bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTIVITIES OF INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS CRISIS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tsvirko S.E.
Published: February 2021

The revitalization of international regional development banks’ activities is considered in the article as a necessary condition for solving problems that have arisen in various sectors of the economy in the context of the coronavirus crisis. The aim of the study is to analyze the activities of international regional development banks in the current situation and develop forecasts regarding the directions of their activities, as well as some recommendations. The methodological basis of the work was a systematic approach, the fundamental provisions of economic theory and the theory of international economic relations, methods of comparative analysis, and expert assessments. Statistical data of international economic and financial organizations, as well as publications of foreign and domestic authors were used as sources of information. The stages in providing financial resources for the fight against the coronavirus crisis are highlighted. The article considers and summarizes the approaches of several international development banks to participation in anti-crisis measures. So, first of all, these financial institutions carried out measures such as rapid response and cost support programs in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Going forward, based on the initial anti-crisis measures, new assistance programs are needed to ensure economic growth and sustainable development. To expand their activities, international regional banks have increased the issue of their bonds. One of the areas of activity of international regional development banks is interaction with global financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank divisions. It also analyzed the areas of activity of the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) in the fight against coronavirus, as well as difficulties and problems, including the need for additional capitalization. Thepractical significance of the study is expressed in the possibility of using the experience of such international regional development banks as the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank and others in the context of a pandemic to improve the activities of the EDB.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DIGITAL INDUSTRIALIZATION
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Makarova I.V. , Ugol’nikova O.D. ,   aint Petersburg State University of Economics, Lepesh G.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the results of theoretical studies to determine the economic essence of digital industrialization. The relevance of this topic is due to: firstly, the importance of industrialization for maintaining and increasing the competitive position of certain territories; secondly, the fact that traditional industrialization does not reflect the possibility of effective use of enterprise digital assets and the potential of the digital ecosystem. All this requires substantiation of the need to introduce into the scientific circulation the concept of “digital industrialization” used in business. To determine the genetic characteristics of this process, as well as the distinctive features of digital and traditional industrialization, general scientific research methods were used (etymological, evolutionary, structural and systemic analysis), as well as an analysis of this concept from the point of view of technical and technological, organizational, economic, institutional and sociocultural approaches. It is proved that digital industrialization is associated with progress and affects changes in four areas: engineering and technology, management, institutions and society. At each stage of the society development, industrialization is based on various critical factors. It was revealed that digital industrialization as a process of industrial transformation has all the signs of consistency. Using the method of comparative analysis, the system parameters of the process under study were investigated: integrity, coverage of many elements, the formation of a hierarchical structure, the development of stable relationships, the integration of all processes. The study made it possible to show the current and potential role and place of digital industrialization in the formation of modern reality, to assess its possibilities of unlimited scaling of obtaining positive effects at all levels of the production system (from the enterprise to the national and global industry).
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TRANSITION TO A DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE AGRI-FOOD SECTOR
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS, Reshetnikova N.V.
Published: February 2021

The actual problem of the agrifood system effective development in Russia is the transition to a digital economy, which should bring it to a new level of development, allowing it to meet the growing needs of the country’s population for high-quality food. Digital technologies are aimed at ensuring optimal management in each link of the agri-food system, and its adaptation to external changes. The introduction of digital technologies in the agri-food complex is promising for the economy as a whole. Digitization of the agri-food sector means an increase in the speed of information exchange within the system, monitoring of supply and demand, prices and parameters of production processes, an increase in the quality of management decisions. The purpose of the study is to assess the prospects, risks and constraints on the introduction of digital technologies in the management of the agri-food complex. The types of digital technologies that are promising for use in the agri-food complex with an emphasis on technologies that ensure digitalization in crop and livestock production, the processes of processing agricultural raw materials and the sale of final products are considered. The effectiveness of using digital technologies in the agricultural sector is shown: they contribute to resource conservation and optimization of production and marketing processes. The analysis of the dynamics of the Russian innovation system was carried out using the indicators of the Global Innovation Index, its strengths and weaknesses were highlighted, and the most important development directions were identified. The regulatory and legal foundations of the digitalization process in the agri-food system have been studied. The problems of introducing digital technologies in the management of the agri-food sector, namely, their weak economic and infrastructural accessibility, the need to improve the qualifications of agricultural workers in the field of information and communication technologies, the preferential orientation of state programs on large agribusiness, the need to support the implementation of digitalization programs in small and medium enterprises of the agri-food sector. Attention is drawn to the risks of reducing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises that are not ready for the introduction of innovative digital technologies.
ORGANIZATION OF MATERIAL FLOW IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: THE PLACE AND ROLE OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   High School of Economics, Bochkarev A.A. , Dobronravin E.R. ,   “OOO Dzhinobium”
Published: February 2021

The article provides an overview of theoretical studies and modern trends in the development of the concept of “digital economy” and analyzes the technical and economic foundations of such changes, and also identifies the directions of further development of such studies. The difference between engineering and technical and economic approaches to the problem of production management is actualized. It is concluded that the problems of production and supply chains in the digital economy require an integrated, technical and economic approach. It is also concluded that the theory of material flow (logistics) should be based on the knowledge in the field of economic theory, with the active use of the concept of SCM 4.0. The characteristic of the modern stage is given - the rejection of traditional, hierarchical models of building organizations in favor of “streaming” ones. The urgency of digitalizing supply chain models is argued. At the same time, the important role of combining the knowledge of different specialists in the implementation of the function of organizing material flows is shown. The importance of Industry 4.0 in improving the rational use of resources, predictability, transparency and quality of the economy is shown. The features of the modern economy, technical and economic methods and technologies of SCM 4.0 are correlated. In conclusion, the article considers the concept of “digital twin” of supply chain processes, which correlates with the methods of simulation. Simulation and digital twin are here optimization procedures, optimal control, important and promising technical procedures of Industry 4.0. Basing on the study of Western and Russian science literature, the characteristics and properties of “digital twins”, their importance for the management of production and other processes in the supply chain, and directions for further research of this phenomenon are highlighted.
Institutional Methods Used for Organizational Processes within Public Relations in Light of Standards for Developing Institutional Work
Authors:   College of Mass Communication and Public Relations / University of Fujairah / Emirate of Fujairah / United Arab Emirates., Abdalaziz Dr. Maha Mustafa Omer
Published: February 2021

The study aimed to identify the institutional methods used for organizational processes within the Public Relations Department in light of the standards for developing institutional work. The sample of the study consisted of (104) members of a number of government institutions, as this study falls within the descriptive research that depends on the survey method by the questionnaire, and among the most important results of the study: The study proved that there are institutional methods used in the organizational processes of public relations and that they are interconnected and integrated to the end In order to achieve the objectives set for the institutional development process in the institutions in which they work, which reflects sustainability, improvement and facing external challenges, we find that the majority of the sample respondents consider that the institutional methods of the organizational processes of public relations are the backbone of institutional and organizational development, where the percentage of those who approve was strongly (19.2%) and approved by a percentage of (31.7%) of the total sample surveyed, provided that the organizational processes and methods used within public relations to develop them for institutional work in the short and long term The study also showed that the organizational processes for public relations and their standards in the development of institutional work within institutions are nothing but a type of administrative development that includes Internal job performance and proper planning, where the results were interpreted by the majority of the respondents sample N agree (39.4%) and strongly agree (19.2%) of the existence of a work environment that uses best administrative practices represented in training and development plans in light of the information revolution for their institutions to develop in line with the career path and work needs. The study also recommended: It is necessary to pay attention to the processes of comprehensive institutional building because it is the nucleus from which the organizational processes used for public relations are based, through review, evaluation and addressing the deficiencies of development plans for institutional work that suffer from weaknesses and deficiencies due to the lack of specialized and qualified competencies to develop and evaluate those plans. In addition to the existence of another body that is concerned with the continuous evaluation and accountability.
The Development of Problem-Based Stad Model to Improve the Writing Ability of Students in University
Authors:   Doctoral Program Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia., Rianti Wida , Mudjiran  ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia, Mukhaiyar  ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

This study is aimed to improve students' English writing skills in college. Since students' mastery of English vocabulary is still low, they are confused about the use of grammar, sentence structure, punctuation, good and correct spelling in English writing, making them unable to write well words/sentences/texts in English. Students also still have difficulty in terms of orderly expression of ideas and supporting sentences in paragraphs, and they have not been trained to develop ideas in writing properly and correctly. The type of research is development research or Research and Development (R&D) with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The STADBM type learning model in this study has produced a valid, practical and effective model because it has an impact on improving students' writing skills and learning motivation.
The Development of a Drawing Skills Training Model for Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   Completing Doctoral Program in Education Science at Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia., Sari Minda , Ardipal  ,   Professor, Department of Language and Arts Faculty, Science Education of Padang State University, Indonesia., Budiwirman Dr. ,   Department of Language and Arts Faculty, Science Education of Padang State University, Indonesia.
Published: February 2021

One of the activities that can be done in improving the quality of Early Childhood or in Indonesia we called PAUD teachers is through drawing training. Teachers really need this skill training. Based on the results of interviews with a number of PAUD teachers in Padang City, it is known that PAUD teachers have very minimal drawing skills. Their students also really need drawing activities as a means and effort to foster creativity in fine arts. Drawing skills are a much-preferred area for developing children's spatial skills. Thys type of research was a Research and Development (R&D) using instructional Model of ADDIE. This model encompassed of five phases, such as Analisys Phase, Design Phase, Development Phase, Implementation Phase, and Evaaluation Phase. The pictures are designed to train the teacher's hands in drawing, thereby making the teacher's wrists flexible. A flexible wrist makes for an attractive and creative image. Besides that, the pictures are designed to give the teacher a sensation when holding a pencil and scratching it onto the drawing paper.
Synesthesia and the Color-light Keyboards
Authors:   College of Music, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China., Lee Kuo-Ying
Published: February 2021

The invention of a color-light keyboard combines the scientific and artistic domains in the performing arts. Based on the sound-color correspondence, the design of the color-light keyboard indicates a certain sound or a specific harmony in association with a particular color, shape, or colorful pattern. The correlation between visual image and sound is partially associated with the concept of synesthesia, refers tothe neurological condition of sensory fusionthat often appears in the musical composition. This study will investigate the revolution and development of the color-light keyboard in history, as well as the synesthetic perspectives concerning the originality and innovations of color-light keyboards made by different scholars. It will aim to explore the significance of synesthetic behaviors in contemporary music performance presented bythe color-light keyboards, which pioneers the multimedia application in the performance.
Reality on Parents’ Awareness of Vocational Education for Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Vietnam
Authors:   the Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences, Vietnam., Tran Thu-Giang , Nguyen Van-Hung ,   the Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences, Vietnam.
Published: February 2021

Vocational education for students with intellectual disabilities has been an issue that their parents pay much attention. Vocational education for students with intellectual disabilities is understood as the organization of activities to support students with intellectual disabilities to choose and develop the professional that best suits their abilities, needs and interests, and at the same time satisfy the human needs of the career fields. The data set on parents’ awareness of vocational education for students with intellectual disabilities were collected directly through surveys in four provinces which are representatives of different regions in Vietnam. Parents participating in the survey are selected according to non-random sampling, combining between quota sampling and purposive sampling methods. Questionnaire address the criteria of skills, contents, methods, forms, needs and factors affecting vocational education based on parents’ opinions. The data set has 144 valid records which are input, screened and analyzed. The data results reflect parents’ responsiveness, so it is useful to develop activities of career-oriented guidance that considered the parents’ expectation and opinions for their students with intellectual disabilities in educational institutions.
The Influence of Leadership, Competence and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Nagari Employees in Sintoga Sub-District
Authors:   Student of Master of Management at Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia., Suharyono*  , Masdupi Erni ,   Lecturer of Master of Management at Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia., Rahmiati  ,   Lecturer of Master of Management at Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia.
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, competence, and job satisfaction on the performance of Nagari employees in the Sintoga sub-district. The population of this study was Nagari employees in Sintoga sub-district. The population of this study was Nagari employees in Sintoga sub-district, with a total sample of 147 respondents. The analysis technique used in this research is the Multiple Linear Regression analysis.
Religion and Development: Assessing the Contribution of the Faith Based Organizations in Bangladesh
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of World Religions and Culture, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh., Siddika Ayesha
Published: February 2021

Religion has been playing a significant role in the socio-economic development of the society, more specifically of the under privileged people. Religion or Faith based NGOs are one of the pioneering agents of this kind of development. Though the contributions of such organizations; World Vision or Christian Aid for instances, have been evaluated in the Western academia, in Bangladesh the contributions of these Faith Based Organizations have been overlooked for a long time. FBOs have been working in Bangladesh on diverse issues from poverty reduction to health issues. This article in particular will critically assess the role of the Faith Based Organizations in Bangladesh. Apart from their positive contributions, an attempt has been shown to address few criticisms against them such as conversion and terrorist financing.
基于 ｈｏｌｔ－ｗｉｎｔｅｒｓ方法构建售电收入的预测模型
Authors: 焦 晗 , 杨 帆 , 王 恒芳
Published: February 2021

作为资金密集型的供电企业,售电收入预算是编制现金流预算的基础。由 于 被 动 依 赖 于 业 务 部 门 售 电 量 的 测 算,财务部门获取信息渠道单一,现有手段难以实现对业务部门预测数据的有效 检 验。为 此 财 务 部 门 可 依 据 公 司 历 年 月 度 售 电 量、售电收入、预算执行情况,层层解剖,纵横挖掘,分别运用移动平均 法、指 数 移 动 平 均 法、自 回 归、HoltWinters方 法 进 行 对 比 测算,最终借助 HoltWinters的建模思想,从收入序列数据中分解出长期 增 长 趋 势 和 季 节 变 动 趋 势,分 别 进 行 预 测 后 汇 总,得 到月度电费收入的预测值。构建了售电收入预算的预测模型,并将预测值的偏差率控制在5%内,有效地 促 进 业 财 横 向 协 作,发挥了财务部门守护和创造价值的作用。
直播带货助力特色农业发展的新模式分析
Authors: 武 晓红
Published: February 2021

在互联网时代,信息技术发展为中国特色产业发展 带 来 了 很 大 机 遇,直 播 带 货 属 于 一 种 新 兴 模 式,将 其 应 用 到 农 业发展中,有效解决了农产品销售难、销售渠道窄、信息不流畅等问题,为贫困 地 区 农 民 群 众 创 造 更 多 效 益。文 章 针 对 直 播 带 货助力特色农业发展的新模式进行了分析。
新形势下加强国有集团企业外事管理工作的思考
Authors: 马 广坡
Published: February 2021

外事管理工作是企业参与到经济全球化的关键环节,规范化的外事管理工作 有 助 于 加 快 企 业“走 出 去”的 步 伐,更 能助力企业在经济全球化,特别是“一带一路”中获得发展先机,企业的外事管 理 可 以 从 党 的 政 治 建 设 方 面、制 度 建 设 方 面、人 才队伍建设方面积极着手,打造新形势下国有集团企业外事管理框架制度,服务于 企 业 更 好 地 融 入 经 济 全 球 化 发 展 进 程 中 的 工作需求。
企业预算软约束的影响因素研究
Authors: 车 彦波
Published: February 2021

本文选择以2000-2009年作为时间窗口期,通过提出多个不同的假设并 选 择 多 种 模 型 对 影 响 企 业 预 算 软 约 束 的 影响因素展开实证分析。结果显示:企业全要素生产率的提升能够帮助企业更 好 地 抵 御 预 算 软 约 束;地 方 政 府 的 经 济 增 长 目 标及市场化发展程度越好则表明该地区的预企业预算软 约 束 情 况 严 重。基 于 企 业 的 角 度 而 言,不 仅 对 国 有 企 业 的 预 算 软 约 带来的恶化,还在很大程度上促使民营企业的预算约束得到了强化。另外,产权 改 革 以 及 市 场 化 发 展 促 进 了 企 业 预 算 约 束 的 强化。因此,本文认为降低地方政府的经济增长目标、促进 市 场 化 发 展 及 产 权 改 革、降 低 政 策 负 担 以 及 提 高 企 业 全 要 素 生 产 率都是克服企业预算软约束的重要手段。
不同水胶比及比表面积对磷酸镁水泥强度的影响
Authors: 李 浩 , 朱 琦宏
Published: February 2021

研究磷酸镁水泥在不同氧化镁比表面积下的最佳水胶质量配比 . 通过改变磷酸镁水泥在配合过程中的氧化镁的比表面积，水和胶体的质量比，通过凝结时间试验和抗压强度试验，分析两种因素产生的影响，并得出在不同氧化镁比表面积下的最佳水胶质量配合比 . 发现氧化镁比表面积为 420-440mm2/g、320-340mm2/g、220-240mm2/g 对应分别选用水胶比为0.16、0.14、0.12 的比率，可以在前期取得更高强度，但后期的影响相差不大 .关键词：磷酸镁水泥，不同水胶比及比，强度影响
JGJ46-2005 临电规范执行过程中的技术措施探讨
Authors: 彭 多平
Published: February 2021

JGJ46-2005 临时用电技术规范自颁布实施以来，给全国所有建设工程的施工现场的临时用电的实施及管理提供了标准，对于建设工程施工现场的临时电安全起到了决定性的保证作用，基本上改变了以前工地现场临电工作的混乱局面，技术规范中的“三级配电，二级保护”以及“一机一箱一漏一闸”的中心思想也基本上固化在临电管理和实施人员的脑海中。但是从现实来看，由于建设市场中的复杂性和人在工作中的随意性及流动性，使得 JGJ46-2005 临时用电技术规范在具体的执行过程中，还是有些不尽理想的地方。本文就针对技术规范中的通病进行罗列，并提出具体解决办法，供大家参考。
化工泵叶轮车削夹具
Authors: 孔 繁华
Published: February 2021

在传统的化工泵叶轮车削夹具生产的过程当中，他们的生产往往是由具有较多生产经验以及操作技术能力的工人来进行操作的，这会使得化工泵的使用质量以及在使用过程当中的稳定性产生一定的不确定性，设计化工泵叶轮车削夹具是非常必要的，它可以更好地提高化工泵的使用质量。
工程进度与造价的合理计划及过程控制
Authors: 庞 万鑫
Published: February 2021

随着我国建筑行业市场的不断扩大，企业之间的竞争越来越激烈。对于建筑项目而言，工程进度对整个工程的工期、质量以及利润都有着重大的影响，科学合理的工程造价可有效保障整个项目的经济效益与项目质量。本文通过对工程进度与造价进行分析，给出了相应的措施。
宫腔镜和经阴道 Ｂ超在子宫内膜息肉诊断中的价值对比
Authors: 彭 文慧 , 欧阳 丽萍
Published: February 2021

目的 对比宫腔镜和经阴道B超在子宫内膜息肉诊断中的价值。方法 选取2019年7月至2020年7月我院就诊的疑似子宫内膜息肉患者141例,均行宫腔镜检查 及 经 阴 道B 超 检 查,以 手 术 后 取 内 膜 组 织 活 检 的 组 织 病 理 学 诊 断 结 果 为 金 标准,比较两种方式的诊断价值。结果 经过 宫 腔 镜 检 查 及 经 阴 道B 超 检 查,宫 腔 镜 检 查 的 特 异 度 及 阴 性 预 测 值(73.91%,23.94%)高于经阴道B超检查(8.7%,5.71%)(P
基于医嘱点评工作探讨中药注射剂临床合理应用管理与 持续改进
Authors: 曹 永锾 , 盛 琼 , 阮 连军 , 钟 婉贤 , 沈 卫华
Published: February 2021

目的:评价基于医嘱点评工作的重点监控对中药注 射 剂 临 床 合 理 使 用 的 作 用。方 法:从 医 院2015 年-2016 年 使 用强度始终较高的10个中药注射剂品种中,选取5个常用的中药注射剂品种,对其临床合理使用进行重点干预。采用制定院内中药注射剂临床应用指导原则、针对性药学干预、行政 干 预 等 方 法,进 行 临 床 合 理 使 用 的 持 续 改 进,并 验 证 持 续 改 进 的 效 果。结论:对中药注射剂临床使用进行针对性干预,有助于提高中药注射剂临床合理使用率。
妇科阴道炎临床诊断及治疗效果观察
Authors: 蒙 成丹
Published: February 2021

目的:医护人员深入分析妇科阴道炎的病症类型,针对临床诊断、治疗效果进行认真观察。方法:针对2019年3月到2020年6月来我院接受治疗的妇科阴道炎患者中,选取其中的98例 进 行 研 究,随 机 将 其 分 成 两 个 小 组,小 组 名 称 是 对 照 组、观察组,各小组的患者数量相同,对照组患者接受常规的硝 酸 咪 康 唑 栓+ 康 妇 炎 胶 囊 治 疗 方 式,医 护 人 员 针 对 观 察 组 患 者 实行不同的治疗方式,医护人员主要根据阴道炎类型进行选择,对比治疗效 果。结 果:对 照 组 患 者 的 临 床 诊 断 和 治 疗 效 果 更 优。结论:医护人员在阴道炎患者治疗中,需要根据病症类型合理选择治疗方式。
膝关节置换术围手术期疼痛管理研究进展概述
Authors: 王 玉杰 , 边 劲松
Published: February 2021

人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty)是当前治疗终末期膝关节骨性关 节 炎 最 主 要 的 手 术 方 式 之 一,但 因 膝关节置换手术引发的术后疼痛却不可避免 的 增 加 了 患 者 的 痛 苦 和 负 担,进 一 步 减 缓 了 患 者 术 后 恢 复,降 低 了 患 者 就 医 满 意度。本文主要通过对围手术期各类镇痛方法进行论述,通过分析从单一镇痛 模 式 直 至 目 前 被 广 泛 接 受 的 多 模 式 镇 痛 方 案,探索人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)围手术期各类镇痛方法的效价及 可 靠 性,旨 在 现 在 已 有 研 究 的 基 础 上 为 进 一 步 制 定 安 全 可 行的围手术期镇痛方案提供参考。
妇科肿瘤患者病案管理与随访
Authors: 韦 红英
Published: February 2021

目的:将我院在过去三年内收治的妇科肿瘤患者作 为 分 析 对 象 进 行 研 究,通 过 采 取 有 效 的 病 案 管 理 和 随 访 的 方 式,分析其对患者的生活质量的影响。方法:将我院在过去三年内收治的150例 妇 科 肿 瘤 患 者 作 为 此 次 的 分 析 对 象,然 后 采 取 随机抽签的方式对其进行分组,具体氛围研究组和常规组,每组在患者人数 上 相 等,均 为75 例。然 后,对 于 常 规 组 的 患 者,我 院医护人员采取了常规的病案管理模式,并进行随访观察,而对于研究组的患 者,我 院 则 采 取 了 优 化 病 案 管 理 模 式,同 时 也 进 行随访观察。
Pendampingan Penyusunan Ded Bio Digester Kel. Agung Lawangan, Kota Pagaralam
Authors: Pratnamas Dian
Published: February 2021

Satu kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia adalah pemanfaatan atau pengolahan limbah kotoran ternak sebagai energi alternatif (biogas) skala rumah tangga yang ramah lingkungan untuk memenuhi keperluan rumah tangga itu sendiri. Biogas biasanya dikenal sebagai gas rawa atau lumpur. Gas campuran ini didapat dari proses perombakan kotoran ternak menjadi bahan organik oleh mikroba dalam kondisi tanpa oksigen (anaerob). Selama proses fermentasi, biogas pun terbentuk. Sumber energi biogas dapat dimanfaatkan ditengah-tengah kelangkaan energi minyak bumi. Penggunaan dari energi biogas sebagai bahan bakar berdampak positif karena mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Sangat diharapkan penggunaan teknologi baru ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat ditengah kelangkaan energi minyak bumi dan harga minyak bumi yang cukup melambung pada masa kini.Biodigester adalah suatu sistem yang mempercepat pembusukan bahan organik. Darinya terbentuk biogas dan senyawa-senyawa lain yang dihasilkan melalui pembusukan anaerob. Biogas tersebut dapat digunakan untuk bahan bakar memasak, memanaskan, pembangkit listrik, juga menjalankan mesin.
Pelatihan Maintenance Komputer di SMKN 2 Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Lesva Okta
Published: February 2021

Maintenance komputer merupakan keahlian yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa SMKN 2 Kota Pagaralam, dan praktikum maintenance yang diadakan laboratorium komputer SMKN 2 Kota Pagaralam dianggap belum maksimal karena waktu yang terbatas sehingga civitas akademika STTP dan pimpinan SMKN 2 Kota Pagaralam menggap perlu pelatihan diluar jam pelajaran dan jam praktikum, dan dengan semangat berbagi berdasarkan prinsif Pengabdian pada Tri Dharma maka civitas akademika membantu pelatihan diluar pelajaran dan praktikum sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dengan praktek secara langsung dan siswa yang tidak paham dapat langsung bertanya pada narasumber. Pada pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode pre dan pos tes untuk efektifitas pelatihan, dari pre tes diketahui siswa memahami tentang maintenance tetapi masih banyak bagian materi yang belum benar-benar dipahami sehingga ini menjadi kesempatan bagi civitas STTP untuk melakukan pengabdian. Pada akhir pelatihan dilakukan pos tes hasilnya siswa mampu memahami dan menjelaskan kembali materi dan mampu paham dengan baik perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer.
Data Collection in Studies on Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), and Sensor Cloud (SC): Similarities and Differences
Authors: Ali Ihsan
Published: February 2021

Data collection is an essential part of sensor devices, particularly in such technologies Like Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN), and sensor cloud (SC). In recent years, various literature had been published in these research areas to propose different models, architectures, and contributions in the domains. Due to the importance of efficient data collection regarding reducing. energy consumption, latency, network lifetime, and general cost, a momentous literature volume has been published to facilitate data collection. Hence, review studies have been conducted on data collection in these domains in isolation. However, a lack of comprehensive review collectively identifies and analyzes the differences and similarities among the data collection proposals in IoT, WSN, and SC. The main objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive survey to explore the current state, use cases, contributions, performance measures, evaluation measures, and architecture in the IoT, WSN, and SC research domains. The findings indicate that studies on data collection in IoT, WSN, and SC are relatively consistent with stable output in the last five years. Nine novel contributions are found with models, algorithms, and frameworks being the most utilized by the selected studies. In conclusion, key research challenges and future research directions have been identified and discussed.
Transient Stability of Voltage-Source Converters using Grid-Forming Virtual Inertia Control
Authors: Alshahrani Salem
Published: February 2021

Renweable energy resources degrade network inertia, thereby frequency stability is worsened. Grid-forming converter aids to stabelize the frequency measures after disturbance by applying virtual inertia to counter the reduced system inertial response. However, some challenges are encountered due to the PID control parameters setting and the virtual inertia value selection
A Bayesian Approach to Risk-Based Autonomy, with Applications to Contact-Based Drone Inspections
Authors: Rothmund Sverre Velten , Thieme Christoph Alexander , Utne Ingrid Bouwer , Johansen Tor Arne
Published: February 2021

Enabling higher levels of autonomy requires an increased ability to identify and handle internal faults and unforeseen changes in the environment. This article presents an approach to improve this ability for a robotic system executing a series of independent tasks by using a dynamic decision network (DDN). A case study of an industrial inspection drone performing contact-based inspection is used to demonstrate the capabilities of the resulting system. The case study demonstrates that the system is able to infer the presence of internal faults and the state of the environment by fusing information over time. This information is used to make risk-informed decisions enabling the system to proactively avoid failure and to minimize the consequence of faults. Lastly, the case study demonstrates that evaluating past states with new information enables the system to identify and counteract previous sub-optimal actions. 
Examination of preoperative and postoperative levels of rare earth elements (Zn, Cu, Mg, Pb, Mn, Cd, Co and Fe in the blood of ovarian cancer patients
Authors: Bilici Mustafa , Cim Numan , Demir Halit
Published: February 2021

Objective: In this study, serum material drawn preoperatively and postoperatively from totally 33 patients who applied to Department of Gynaecology of Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine and Van Training and Research Hospital due to suffering from ovarian cancer was used.

Material and Methods: The serum levels (Zn, Cu, Mg, Pb, Mn, Cd, Co and Fe) were determined by the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry at Spectrometer in Yüzüncü Yıl University Central Research Laboratory. The levels of rare-earth, trace and heavy elements were determined from the serum samples which were drawn from healthy and volunteer 30 women who were close to the same age group.  

Results: This study found out a significant difference (p<0.001) between the preoperative and postoperative levels of lead, manganese and iron in ovarian cancer patients. While a significant difference (p>0.005) wasn’t discovered between the preoperative and postoperative levels of zinc, copper, cadmium and cobalt in ovarian cancer patients, a statistically significant difference was found between the preoperative and postoperative levels of magnesium (p=0.07) in those patients.

Conclusion: Consequently, Zn is important in the prognosis of the disease because it is a strong antioxidant element. The elements Mg, Mn and Fe can be significant markers for ovarian cancer and especially low level of Mn may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Also, such elements as Zn, Cu, Mg, Pb, Mn, Cd, Co and Fe may play an important role in pathogenesis of ovarian cancer.
On the past and today of Aghdam
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti Ağcabədi filialı, Huseynov Mahammad
Published: February 2021

According to some sources, the word Aghdam means "small fortress" in ancient Turkish. Archaeological excavations carried out by the famous archeologist Ideal Narimanov in Uchoglan Tepe, Aghdam, show that the first people lived in the region 6-8 thousand years ago and were engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding. There were many architectural and artistic monuments with ancient history in the territory of Aghdam region. Aghdam was also rich with its museums and galleries. Ensembles "Shur", "Karabakh Nightingales" operated in Aghdam Mugam Center. Many prominent scientists grew up in Aghdam. Academicians Khudu Mammadov, Adila Namazova, Ziyaddin Goyushov, professors Rafig Aliyev, Zakir Mammadov, Salman Garayev, Rashid Goyushov, Zabil Bayramov, Habil Gurbanov, and others have achieved great success in various fields of science. Key words: Aghdam, Panahali Khan, Karabakh khanate, Uchoglan hill, Gargar river, historical monuments, Khudu Mammadov, “Karabakh nightingales”
The role of the teacher in the organization of the pedaqogical proses
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti Ağcabədi filialı, Shiraslan Jafarova Atraba
Published: February 2021

Pedagogical professional culture is an integral part of a teacher's general culture, which reflects his personal qualities, reputation, professionalism, pedagogical skills, etc. consists of a set of unifying qualities. Just as professional culture is not possible without a common culture, so the lack of a professional culture is the result of certain gaps in the general culture. Occupational culture can manifest itself in the conditions of realization of these professions, as each group of professions, object of work and subject of labor, which they include, have their own specific features. The tasks facing the profession also include the culture of the profession. In other words, professional culture manifests itself as a high level of fulfillment of the main tasks facing a particular profession or group of professions. If a professional, a specialist performs his / her professional duties professionally, with dignity and honesty, and approaches his / her work with a sense of responsibility for the work he / she performs and embodies himself / herself in this work, it is an indicator of a high level of professional culture. The pedagogical professional culture of a teacher occupies an important place among his professional qualities. Like its didactic, organizational, communicative, constructive, perspective skills and abilities, the pedagogical professional culture has a special role in the field of professionalism, competence and pedagogical skills. Key words: pedagogy, didactics, school, teacher, student, science, education, upbringing, professionalism
The khurramits movement in historical sources
Authors:   Институт Востоковедения имени академика З.Буниятова НАНА, Kiyas Aliyeva Heyransa
Published: February 2021

The Khurramits meaning were an Iranian religious and political movement with its roots in the movement founded by Mazdak. The movement of Khurramits in Azerbaijan was associated with Javidhan. Javidhan was succeeded by his apprentice Babak Khorramdin. In this article it is analysed about the khurramits movement. Also in this article is studied the khurramits movement in historical sources. Key words: Azerbaijan, khurramits, Babek, prophet, people, source, movement
Directions for improving foreign exchange rates in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Shahin Alizadeh Jala
Published: February 2021

The main purpose of the study is to study the trends in the improvement of exchange rates in the country. The research will be carried out by several methods, the first of which is the method of analysis. The second method is a comparative method. The methodological basis of the research is the systematic and historical approaches of local and foreign authors mentioned in the scientific literature, as well as in legislative documents. The limitation of the study is that the national literature on the subject is relatively small. The practical significance of the study is the study of the mechanism for selecting monetary policy in the Republic of Azerbaijan and assessing its impact on the exchange rate regime. Key words: macroeconomics, currency intervention, Central Bank, exchange rate
Our vocal cultural heritage
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Mədəniyyət və İncəsənət Universiti, Arif Jafarova Aytaj
Published: February 2021

All archives have always served the same purpose. The archives preserve the most beautiful examples of cultural heritage. Efforts have been made to transmit historical documents, transcripts, rock inscriptions, manuscripts, manuscripts to future generations, protecting the collections of certain items. One of such archives is the Azerbaijan State Archive of Sound Recordings. Along with other historical monuments, audio and video recordings need to be protected as valuable archival documents. Because they are considered to be one of the spiritual treasures of the people. Key words: archive, video, sound, cultural heritage, shaft, gramophone, background, document
Wind analysis at Ganja International Airport
Authors:   Milli Aviasiya Akademiyası, Faig Bayramova Ulker
Published: February 2021

The article reviews wind conditions at Ganja International Airport and specifies the maximum winds observed during the month and the direction of the winds. The direction of the mean, maximum wind speed of the prevailing wind was analyzed. Based on our analysis, we can see that the prevailing wind direction isnortheast and the maximum speed was recorded in March. Key words: wind, temperature, aviation, wind rose, visibility
China’s modern energy policy: challenges and prospects
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Inglab Ismayilova Malakkhanim
Published: February 2021

China is the world's rapidly growing economy after the United States. Economic growth has increased China's energy demand. Ensuring energy security is important for China. In order to study China's modern energy policy, the article first examines the nature of the country's fuel and energy complex. The future prospects and problems of this field were discussed. The article also examines the main threats to China’s modern energy security. Key words: energy, energy security, energy policy, China’s development, fuel and energy complex
İSTEDADLI GƏNCLƏRƏ DÖVLƏT QAYĞISI
Authors:   Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti yanında Dövlət İdarəçilik Akademiyası, Emin Agazade Rafiga
Published: February 2021

Gənclərdə vətənpərvərlik ruhunun daha da gücləndirilməsi, məşğulluq imkanlarının artırılması, sahibkarlıq fəaliyyətlərinin dövlət tərəfindən daimi dəstəklənməsi, sosial problemlərinin həlli, gənc ailələrə, eləcə də yaradıcı və istedadlı gənclərə dövlət qayğısının göstərilməsi, onların ictimai-siyasi məsələlərə daha çox cəlb olunması məqsədilə bir çox addımların atılması son d zəruri hal almışdı. Bu istiqamətdə ölkədə fəaliyyət göstərən ən vacib dövlət orqanlarından biri Azərbaycan Respublikası Gənclər və İdman Nazirliyidir.
Kabarda between Turks and Russians
Authors:   Национальный педагогический университет имени М.П.Драгоманова, Valentinovich Pilipchuk Yaroslav
Published: February 2021

of the East Circassians ancestors of the Kabardinians to the territory of the former Western Alanya can be dated to the time after the invasion of Timur 1395-1396. The design of Kabarda as a principality can be dated to the first half of the 15th century. The division of Kabarda into Idarey, Kaitukoi, Tlachtostan, Dzhelyakhstan can be dated to the first half of the XVI century. Kabarda in this era becomes one of the leading forces in the North Caucasus. Kabardinians competed with the Great Nogai Horde for control of the Astrakhan Khanate. Temryuk Idarov in 1563 attracted Nogais and Russians in his confrontation with the Ingush. Kabardians of Idarey to confront the Crimean Tatars and Kumyks in the XVI century. They were allies of Russians. The Idaroviches use the Russians in the confrontation with the Kumyks and Crimean Tatars, and they themselves take part in the Livonian War and the Russian campaigns against various Caucasian rulers. Ties of Kabardians and with Nogais are made. Kabardinians of Kaitukoi are guided by the Crimean Khanate and the Small Nogai Horde. Circassian expansion to the east leads to the fact that the Karachais, Balkars, part of the Ossetians and Chechens are under the control of the Kabardinians. In the struggle for hegemony in the North Caucasus, the Kabardinians in the 16th –17th centuries face with the kumyks. None of the parties managed to win a convincing victory and they mutually exhausted each other. Kabardinians were the guides of Russian influence in the 17th century in the North Caucasus and their helped Russians in the Russian-Qizilbash conflict in 1651–1653. Kabardinians actively support the Russians against the Crimean Tatars in the 17th century. The significance of the Battle of Kanzhal is greatly exaggerated in Kabardinian historiography. We can talk about the participation of 20 thousands of Crimean Tatars in the battle and the death of a fourth of them in the battle. The defeat of 1708 only temporarily weakened the Crimean Tatars. Crimean Tatars make revenge hikes to Kabarda and devastate the region in the 10-ies and 20-ies of XVIII century. The Kabardinians victories under Baksan (1729) and Chеrеshty (1731) helped to stop the Crimean Tatar advance. Kabarda there were the Baksan and Kashkatau parties oriented to the Russians and Crimeans in the 18th century. They sought to win over external forces in order to secure subjectivity in foreign policy relations. The anti-Russian position of the Kabardinians set up the construction by Russians of the Mozdok fortress. Key words: Kabarda, Lesser Kabarda, Great Kabarda, Idarey, Kaitukoi, Crimean Khanate, Russian state, Great Nogai Horde, Lesser Nogai Horde, Ottoman Empire
Lyrism In Kazakh Prose
Authors:   Н.Оңдасынов атындағы “Дарын” мектеп-интернаты, Zholdasova Ulzhan
Published: February 2021

The article tells about the work of Zh. Aimautov, who is considered the pinnacle of Kazakh prose. In each of his works it is clear that the prose of Zh. Aimautov, apart from the usual prose, has a strong poetic power. The writer presented melodic, melodic works that give the reader a deep emotional, expressive effect. Through the works of Zh. Aimautov, a new form of lyricism was introduced into Kazakh prose. The works that are central to the article are aimed at explaining the lyricism in prose. Key words: Kazakh prose, lyricism in prose, artistic metaphor, artistic image, psychology of character
Piano works by composers from the Republic of Moldova: genre and modal-tonal relationships with musical folklore
Authors:   Академия музыки, театра и изобразительных искусств, Alimovna Khatipova Inna
Published: February 2021

In the article, the author analyzes some piano pieces written by the composers of the Republic of Moldova from the standpoint of determining how genre peculiarities and musical language elements of Moldavian folk songs and folk dances are reflected in them. In this light, an analysis of miniatures by Gh.Neaga, A.Starcea, C.Rusnac, and other Moldavian composers, which are a part of pedagogical repertoire in the country’s musical education institutions, is performed. The purpose of this article is to elucidate various forms of manifestation of national groundedness in the creations of Moldavian composers, the ways in which these forms evolved, and to characterize the evolution of the composers’ attitude towards the folk base of musical material. An examination of folk elements in the musical language of autochthonous piano pieces allows one to elucidate the national specificities of piano music by the composers of the Republic of Moldova, its originality and artistic uniqueness. The author shows conclusively that a familiarity with folk primary sources and a skillful modeling of their elements assists in creating a correct treatment of the piece performed. Key words: Moldavian composers, piano music, cantilena character, virtuoso character, Moldavian folk music genres, folk modes
The period estabilichment and cultural history environment of the collection “Ayyamu-L-Arab”
Authors:   AMEA akad. Z.M.Bünyadov adına Şərqşünaslıq İnstitutu, Mazahir Bayramova Lala
Published: February 2021

Summary The Ayyam al-arab one of the early Arabian epic genres, describing the wars amoung and within the tribes and the adventures of the heroes. The Ayyam al-Arab were composed by the Bedouin of Arabia during the fifth through seventh centuries. Individual chronicles are tales in prose, interspersed with verses attributed to the heroes. These individual chronicles began to be assembled into cycles at an early date. This article is devoted “Ayyam al-arab” of the period of its estabilichment. Specially is investiqated the cultural history environment and determined his plase in word literature. Key words: collection, jahiliyya period, people, genre, literature, sings, appearance, society
eremonial folk songs are the expression of artistic thinking Turkish people (Turkish-speaking people)
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Agajan Aliyeva Rena
Published: February 2021

The ceremonies, reflecting national moral values of the ancient Turkish peoples are preserved. The one of the oldest ceremonies is the ceremony “Yug”. (Yukh). “Yug” is the archaic song related to the mourning ceremony. This ceremony is held when somebody dies. Songs singigng during the ceremony are called laments (Agi). Died person is praised in this ceremony. This ceremony is executed (held) in Azerbaijan nowdays. Yug ceremonies existed in Azerbaijan long before Islam. Key words: ceremony, the national traditional values, national style, national thinking, religious ceremony
The meaning features in introductory parts of Epos texts
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Univeristeti, Yagub Tahmazova Rena
Published: February 2021

This article is dealing with the analyses of the contents of introductory parts of epos texts being as a part of folk literature. In epos texts introduction is mainly covering the ozan’s or the narrator’s speech of a sender the first information to the addressee. The analyses show that in the introductory part the narrator gives necessary information on the participants or the place of the events too or time and the place as well. Key words: epos, introduction, ozan, scope, information, time, place
Concept and implementation of the educational program of the International School of information technologies "Data Science" at Dubna State University
Authors: Korenkov Vladimir , Priakhina Daria , Streltsova Oksana , Sychov Peter , Cheremisina Eugenia
Published: February 2021

The article presents the concept of organization and the International school of nformation technologies "Data Science" functioning. IT-school was created in Dubna State University together with the Laboratory of information technology of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. The educational program of the IT-school is detailed and describes the educational environment, which includes services for working with students and an ecosystem for conducting practical classes. The main principle of working with students — learning through research is revealed
Quantum software engineering. Pt. I: Quantum Circuit (Gate) Model based Computing – education Lectures and pedagogical workshop
Authors: Ulyanov Sergey , Reshetnikov Andrey , Tyatyushkina Olga , Korenkov Vladimir
Published: February 2021

All the quantum algorithms are based on a certain quantum computing model, varying from the quantum circuit, one-way quantum computation, adiabatic quantum computation and topological quantum computation. These four models are equivalent in computational power; among them, the quantum circuit model is most frequently used. In the circuit model, it has been proved that arbitrary single-qubit rotations plus twoqubit controlled-NOT gates are universal, i.e. they can provide a set of gates to implement any quantum algorithm. This article discusses the goal for this research: it is to given a lightning-fast (as-barebones-as-possible) definition of the quantum circuit model computing and leisurely development of quantum computation before actually getting around to sophisticated algorithms. In this article the main ideas of quantum software engineering is described.
Study of model problem of structural bioinformatics
Authors: Chepurnov Andrey , Ershov Nikolay
Published: February 2021

The paper is devoted to the study of methods for solving problems of structural bioinformatics on the example of solving a model problem of graphs layout on a plane. The paper considers an "energy" approach to solving this type of problems, based on the use of continuous optimization methods, the purpose of which is to find a configuration with a minimum energy. The paper formulates a model problem of graph layout, describes the structure of graphs to be processed, and defines an objective function that simulates the internal energy of graph layout. Several popular optimization methods are described, including a genetic algorithm and a differential evolution algorithm. Parallel variations of these two algorithms are considered.
Implementation of a software system for automatic testing of a user-defined algorithm for solving model folding problems with support for parallel computing, web interface and visualization of computations is described. The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 20-07-01053 A).