bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN PELEPASAN INFORMASI MEDIS KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA DI RS ISLAM JAKARTA CEMPAKA PUTIH
Authors: Motik Mutia , Putra Daniel Happy , Rumana Nanda Aula , Fanya Puteri
Published: November 2022

Pelepasan informasi medis adalah suatu prosedur melepaskan, memberikan dan mengungkapkan data atau informasi medis. Pelepasan informasi medis digunakan untuk kebutuhan klaim asuransi, visum, penelitian dan kebutuhan medis lainnya. Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih melaksanakan pelepasan informasi medis kepada pihak ketiga yaitu pihak asuransi, Pendidikan, kepolisian, legalisir surat kematian dan kebutuhan informasi medis lainnya. Pada pelaksaan pelepasan informasi medis sudah memiliki SPO akan tetapi SPO tidak menjelaskan secara detail. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pelaksanaan pelepasan informasi medis kepada pihak ketiga di Rumah. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelepasan informasi medis dibagi menjadi 5 yaitu kepada pihak asuransi, Pendidikan, kepolisian, legalisir surat kematian dan kebutuhan informasi medis lainnya. Persyaratan yang dibutuhkan memiliki perbedaan pada masing-masing pihak, dalam menjamin aspek kerahasiaan SPO yang tercantum belum dilaksanakan secara detail dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksaan adalah petugas pelepasan hanya satu orang, pasien tidak mengetaui persyaratan selain itu terdapat pengisian formulir ke DPJP membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan ruang pelepasan informasi medis berada di unit rekam medis bersamaan dengan petugas-petuga lainnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan diperlukan penyusunan kembali SPO secara rinci terkait pelepasan informasi medis kepada masing-masing pihak.
KETEPATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PENYEBAB DASAR KEMATIAN DI RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Welhelmina Fredrika , Viatiningsih Wiwik , Widjaja Lily , Yulia Noor
Published: November 2022

Pelaporan mortalitas dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan penyakit yang mematikan dan sebagai evaluasi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam memilih kode pada sertifikat medis penyebab kematian perlu diperhatikan agar pelaporan dapat terlaksana secara optimal. Kode yang tepat adalah kode yang sesuai dengan ICD-10 serta dibantu dengan Tabel MMDS. Tujuan dari review ini melihat melihat ketepatan kode diagnosis penyebab dasar kematian dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan pengodean diagnosis dan pengisian sertifikat medis penyebab kematian di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review terhadap sejumlah artikel penelitian yang dipublikasikan rentang waktu tahun 2011-2021 dan ditemukan sebanyak 13 artikel jurnal memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan presentasi ketepatan kode diagnosis sebesar 83% dan presentase ketidaktepatan kode diagnosis sebesar 90%. Hasil studi literatur ini juga membahas faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan pengodean diagnosis dan pengisian sertifikat penyebab dasar kematian yaitu faktor Man, Method, Material, Machine, dan Money.
Do Black and White Students Benefit From Racial Socialization? School Racial Socialization, School Climate, and Youth Academic Performance During Early Adolescence
Authors: Wang Ming-Te , Henry Daphne A. , Del Toro Juan
Published: November 2022

With racial inequalities plaguing the U.S. school system, educators have recognized the importance of establishing inclusive, equitable, and diverse school environments where students from different ethnic-racial backgrounds can feel respected and supported. This study examined the longitudinal links between adolescents’ experiences of school racial socialization, school climate perceptions, and academic performance and tested whether these links varied by race (n = 941; 54% boys; 63% Black, 37% White). Results revealed that adolescents’ experience of school racial socialization practices (i.e., cultural socialization and promotion of cultural competence) predicted positive changes in their perceptions of school climate and, in turn, promoted better academic performance. School racial socialization was linked to positive school experiences and achievement for both Black and White adolescents.
THE IRANIAN VECTOR IN THE FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY OF THE USA IN THE PERIOD OF THE 1960S
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Жуков Олександр , Ребенок Вікторія ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of the US foreign policy strategy in the Near and Middle East in the 1950s and 1960s. The authors consider the key aspects of the study to be the peculiarities of the cooperation between the United States of America and Iran in the period of the 1950s and 1960s. 20th century. The policy of the USA in the given period is defined as that which was aimed at maintaining stability and supporting the independence of the countries of the above-mentioned area. In addition, the American leadership predicted the possibility of an "Islamic problem". The production of minerals in the region, as well as the need to prevent interference in the plans of the USA by the USSR, caused the United States to make efforts to maintain the role of the main suppliers of weapons, since it was impossible to allow a weakening of the influence on strategic interests, on the course of Iran's domestic and foreign policy. Despite the transitional period of the 1960s, intensive cooperation between Washington and Tehran continued. The USA was provided with assistance in the economic sphere, there were changes in the provision of military support from subsidies to the possibility of selling on credit. The aggressive reform program called the "White Revolution" of the early 1960s was an attempt to westernize Iran and strengthen its global status, which was also carried out with the active support of the United States. The authors identify nuclear programs as another direction of direct interaction between Tehran and Washington, the development course of which in Iran began in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Iran has cooperated with a number of allies of the Washington administration and has successfully developed its nuclear program within existing international restrictions. In 1963, Iran joined the Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Tests in Air, Space and Submarines, and in 1968 signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. All this contributed to the country's integration into global world processes.
Assessing student’s satisfaction on school meal
Authors: Gumeniuk O. I. , Khalmurzieva E. D. , Akhmedova I. K. , Chernenkov Yu. V. , Denisova A. A.
Published: November 2022

Purpose of the study. Assessing students’ satisfaction on school meal. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 395 elementary school students and 232 high school students) schoolchildren for assessing satisfaction with the school meal. Results. The analysis of the questionnaires showed that 55% of respondents eat in the school cafeteria, half of them are satisfied with the menu, and they also consider the food healthy and complete. The main reasons for refusing hot meals are: cold food (49%), lack of time for eating and small portions (44%), unsatisfactory taste qualities of the products offered (38%). Most of the students paid attention to the monotony of the side dish (buckwheat porridge), the absence of vegetable salads in the menu and the need to increase the amount of poultry meat (chicken). More than half of the respondents (69%) regularly buy buffet products, represented mainly by dough products (pies, buns, etc.).
Autoimmune gastritis in children with type I diabetes mellitus
Authors: Koltuntseva I. V. , Novikova V. P. , Revnova M. O. , Gaiduk I. M. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus continues to be the most common endocrine-metabolic pathology. In childhood, type 1 diabetes mellitus prevails - an autoimmune, genetically determined disease, as a result of which this type of diabetes is often combined with other autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune gastritis, the marker of which is antibodies to the parietal cells of the stomach, is quite rare in the children’s population, but with type 1 diabetes, its frequency increases significantly. The article presents the results of recent studies of the relationship between type 1 diabetes mellitus and autoimmune gastritis in children. The results of a study of the prevalence of antibodies to parietal cells of the stomach in type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, factors affecting this indicator are presented. The pathogenetic aspects of the relationship of these diseases are analyzed.
Immunohistochemical features lymphoid tissue colonic mucosa of children with different phenotypic variants of Crohn’s disease
Authors: Shirokova N. Yu. , Fedulova E. N.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the immunohistochemical features of the lymphoid tissue of the mucous membrane (MM) of the colon in children with different course of Crohn’s disease. Methods: the results of IHC and morphometric analyzes of colonic colony of children with Crohn’s disease of uncomplicated and complicated course are presented. Results: An important role of the ratio and distribution of subpopulations of T-lymphocytes of CO and lymphoid clusters in children with Crohn’s disease is shown, depending on the phenotypic variant of the course of the disease. In children with a favorable prognosis of Crohn’s disease, the immunoregulatory index (IRI) was close to normal with a predominance of the CD4 + T-lymphocyte population against the background of a moderately increased number of CD8 + cells and B-lymphocytes. IRI of children of the II group was significantly increased due to a sharp increase in CD4 +, CD8 + T-lymphocytes and CD19 + B-lymphocyte link. Conclusion: A high level of IRI with a pronounced disproportion of intrapopulation T-lymphocytes is combined with an unfavorable course of the disease. For children with uncomplicated course of the disease, a minimal mismatch in the intrapopulation T-lymphocyte system is characteristic against the background of increased IRI.
Adolescent peer group variation in substance use and mental wellbeing: The importance of the meso-level
Authors: Letina Srebrenka , Long Emily , McCrorie Paul , Mitchell Kirstin , Zucca Claudia , Riddell Julie , Simpson Sharon , Moore Laurence , McCann Mark
Published: November 2022

Adolescent health-related behaviours and outcomes are shaped by their peers through various social processes. Research using network data on friendship ties has uncovered evidence for processes such as peer influence and imitation. Much less is known about how the structure of small groups within a network, that represents its meso-level, affect individuals. The structure and composition of peer groups could play an important role in shaping health behaviour but knowledge of the effects of groups is limited. We used data from The Peers and Levels of Stress study, a cross-sectional study conducted in 2006 of 22 secondary schools in Glasgow, Scotland. Students from one year group (15-16 yrs., N= 3148; 50.8% women) provided information on socio-demographics, health behaviour and friendships via a questionnaire. Dependent variables were substance use and general mental wellbeing as composite scores on different measures. We used a series of multilevel models with students (level 1), network communities (peer groups) identified by the Walktrap algorithm (level 2), and schools (level 3). We found substantial and moderate clustering at the peer group level for substance use and mental wellbeing, respectively. Larger and more transitive groups were associated with less substance use, but worse mental wellbeing. Addressing the methodological gap regarding the influence of the choice of group detection method on findings, we repeated our analysis using nine additional methods. The choice of the method somewhat influenced peer group variance and greatly influenced association of peer group properties with health. This study makes two key contributions to school-health improvement research. Beyond describing the peer group clustering health outcomes, this is the first demonstration that structural and compositional characteristics of peer groups are associated with individual health, while highlighting the sensitivity of findings to group detection method used.
The fourth power. A mapping of police oversight agencies in Europe and Quebec
Authors: Varaine Simon , Roché Sebastian
Published: November 2022

Independent police oversight bodies are advocated by human rights organizations to be the most credible and effective solutions to address the misbehavior and systemic malfunction. They have emerged in parallel with independent regulatory agencies in various economic sectors, thus signaling a new trend in governance interpreted as the rise of a “fourth power.” Still, comparative knowledge is scarce about the nature of delegation of power to police oversight agencies (POAs) and their actions. By analyzing 25 POAs in 20 countries, this article seeks to precisely describe their features in Europe and Quebec: the timeline of their birth, the scope of delegation (remit, formal independence, powers, resources), and the variations in how they execute their mandate. We unveil a profound heterogeneity across countries. In terms of national patterns, the main divide is between specialized (police only, limited formal independence, more abundant resources) and non-specialized (all public administrations, strong formal independence, limited resources) agencies. The latter tend to act as a public fire alarm to compensate for their lack of resources. Our mapping also contrasts European countries’ oversight mechanisms, which rely on professional agencies that are mostly established at the national or regional level, with local civilian oversight boards in the US. And, while our results confirm that the 1990s marked a watershed, they question the notion that agencification in the police sector has been a vector for revolution in its governance, since no POA incorporates all the traits required for them to be the fourth power just yet.
POSTMODERNTENTANGKONSEPDASARMODERNISME
Authors: Wangkanusa Seltia
Published: November 2022

POSTMODERNTENTANGKONSEPDASARMODERNISME
Solar irradiance distribution under vertically mounted agrivoltaic systems – Model development, validation, and applications for microclimate assessment
Authors: Campana Pietro , Staaf Scragg Jonathan , Ma Lu Silvia , Zainali Sebastian , Stridh Bengt , Amaducci Stefano , Colauzzi Michele
Published: November 2022

ccurate assessment of the Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) and Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) at the crop level is paramount for accurately assessing the energy balances and the crop yield under agrivoltaic systems. The shadings produced by the photovoltaic modules and structures of the agrivoltaic systems cause a non-homogeneous distribution of PAR and GHI at the crop level. It is thus essential to calculate their distribution at a high spatial resolution within the agrivoltaic field. Using field data and commercial software, we have validated a high spatial resolution model (i.e., 25 cm × 25 cm) for PAR and GHI distribution within a vertical agrivoltaic system. The results show good model accuracy with coefficients of determination higher than 0.98 when comparing GHI from the model developed in this study and commercial software based on ray tracing. Model applications are presented with consideration to the computation of surface temperature, evapotranspiration, crop yield, and soil moisture. The model developed in this study shows good agreement in terms of crop yield computations as compared to a previously published model for agrivoltaic systems simulations and optimization (Campana et al., 2021). The added value of the model presented in this study consists in performing high spatial resolution computations of microclimatic parameters and crop yield within the agrivoltaic field.
Universal violence prevention interventions: Umbrella review of effectiveness meta-analyses
Authors: Fazel Seena , Burghart Matthias , Wolf Achim , Whiting Daniel , Yu Rongqin
Published: November 2022

To address societal harms of violence, many violence prevention interventions have been developed, tested, and implemented in the general population. These have been reported in systematic reviews and meta-analyses, which have typically focused on one type of intervention or outcome. We have conducted an umbrella review of previous meta-analyses using standard approaches, and converted findings on effectiveness into odds ratios. We tested for the underlying quality of the meta-analytic evidence by examining heterogeneity, statistical excess, prediction intervals, and small study effects. We identified 16 meta-analyses, including 9 investigating psychosocial interventions, and 5 legislative and policy changes. Most meta-analyses reported positive effects of tested interventions. The strongest effects were found for sports-based initiatives, and the weakest for general population programmes aimed at early childhood, youth development, and reducing sexual assault perpetration by men. Legislative changes had varying effectiveness. We conclude that simple, scalable, and cost-efficient programmes, such as sport-based initiatives, have the clearest empirical support as population-based approaches to violent prevention.
Space as a mental toolbox in the representation of meaning
Authors: Zarzeczna Natalia , Bertlich Tisa , Rutjens Bastiaan T , Gerstne Ida , von Hecker Ulrich
Published: November 2022

The experience of meaning has been found to be mapped onto spatial proximity whereby coherent––in contrast to incoherent––elements in a set are mentally represented as closer together in physical space. In a series of 4 experiments, we show that spatial representation of coherence is malleable and can employ other meaningful concrete dimensions of space that are made salient. When given task instructions cueing verticality, participants represented coherence in the upper vertical location when making judgements about the logical validity of realistic (Experiments 1 & 4) and unrealistic syllogistic scenarios (Experiment 3). When the task instruction made the spatial proximity between the stimuli materials and the participant salient (subjective proximity), participants represented coherence as spatially close to themselves (Experiment 2). We also found that being accurate in judging the validity of syllogisms was associated with representing coherence in the upper visual field or close to oneself. Overall, our findings show that identifying semantic links between an abstract concept and a given spatial dimension involves using that dimension to create spatial metaphoric mappings of the concept.
The Heroization of Healthcare Workers Blinds the Public to Their Suffering and Encourages Their Exploitation
Authors: Stanley Matthew , Kay Aaron
Published: November 2022

From the earliest days of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers all over the world have been lauded as “heroes”. Despite intentions to show appreciation for healthcare workers, we offer evidence that the “hero” label can ironically and insidiously blind the public to their suffering and encourage their exploitation. The heroization of healthcare workers predicts beliefs that they: (1) must enjoy their jobs despite increasingly poor treatment, (2) can endure negative work-related health outcomes, and (3) would willingly volunteer for more work (without any additional pay) and take additional pay cuts. Heroizing healthcare workers also increased public support for new exploitative policies. These effects were specific to heroizing, and not just the result of more general positive attitudes toward healthcare workers. We discuss the implications of these effects for contemporary forms of exploitation and for how we can work to mitigate the suffering and unfair treatment of healthcare workers in difficult times.
Liberals, Moderates, and Conservatives: Biographical Availability and Collective Action
Authors: Hart Randle
Published: November 2022

While the biographical availability hypothesis remains one of the most widely employed explanations for differential participation in collective action, research tends to focus almost exclusively on liberal activism. As a result, it is not clear that this hypothesis explains all social movement participation or only participation in left-leaning causes. The Pew Research Center’s Summer 2017 Political Landscape Survey dataset provides a good opportunity to test how well the biographical availability hypothesis applies when a spectrum of political respondents (liberals, moderates and conservatives) is examined simultaneously. Like past research, evidence in support of the biographical availability hypothesis is mixed. Students of all political identifications are more likely to engage in collective action, while having children at home decreases the odds. The biographical availability of retirees, however, appears to be racialized. While retirees do not generally participate in collective action, white liberal and white conservative retirees in America do.
From musical genre to professional style:a Bourdieusian perspective on musicians at work
Authors: Bataille Pierre , Perrenoud Marc
Published: November 2022

In research on "popular music" musicians, the analysis grid of musical genres ("rock", "jazz", "electronic music", ...) often imposes itself on sociologists with the force of evidence, even more so when - as is often the case - they are themselves music lovers. And in fact, the "genre(s)" generally constitute(s) categories of analysis of the socio-professional practices of musicians that are relatively unquestioned. Our presentation aims to show that this approach by "musical genres" masks an opposition that fundamentally structures the professional space of non-salaried musicians: that between artisan musicians playing "on demand" a pre-established repertoire in the framework of events where the production of music is secondary (a wedding ball, a supermarket animation, a socio-cultural action...) and artist musicians playing in diffusion devices where music and its creators are at the center of the attention (subsidized concert hall, art gallery...).This reflection on the relevance of "musical genres" as a category of analysis of the practices and professional positioning of musicians will lead us to a broader epistemological reflection on the impact of the position of the sociologist of the musical fact in relation to his or her object and on the consequences of the choice to position the production of music as a laborious activity.Our point is that less than the musical style it is rather the “style” of appropriation of the musical material (for instance integrating more or less the codes of the "artistic creation") and more precisely the “socio-professional style” to which it refers that seems to really determine the musical partnerships. This professional style refers less to aesthetic conventions framing the musical practice than to the "lifestyle" in the sense of P. Bourdieu, designating the material and symbolic logic shaping not only the production of musical material, but also a material and symbolic framework in which they deploy their whole life (tastes and cultural practices, outfit and bodily hexis, political opinions, consumption, ways of talking, relation to time and space, etc.). We argue that these material and symbolic economics of the lifestyle seem crucial to informs us about the structure of the occupational space, more than an approach by the musical styles.
Demographic and Geographic Variation in Fatal Drug Overdose Rates in the United States, 1999-2020
Authors: Monnat Shannon M
Published: November 2022

The U.S. drug overdose crisis has been described as a national crisis affecting all communities. However, overdose rates are higher and have increased more in some sub-populations and places than others. This paper describes demographic (sex, racial/ethnic, age) and geographic variation in fatal drug overdose rates, 1999 to 2020. Throughout most of the period, rates were highest among young and middle-age (25-54) White and American Indian males and middle-age and older (45+) Black males. Rates have been consistently high in Appalachia, but in recent years have spread throughout several regions along the urban-rural continuum. Although opioids have been the main contributor, the contributions of cocaine and psychostimulants have increased dramatically in recent years, demonstrating that our problem is bigger than opioids. Supply-side interventions are unlikely to be effective in reducing overdoses. Instead, the U.S. must invest in policies that address the upstream structural drivers of the crisis.
Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital, Kavre, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Pandey R. , Chalise H. N. , Shrestha A. , Ranjit A.
Published: November 2022

Background Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic health conditions and is increasingly becoming a major public health problem among the elderly population. As the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is not curable, evaluation of and methods to improve quality of life among such patients is of utmost importance.

Objective The objective of the study was to assess the quality of life among patients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Method This is a cross-sectional carried out in Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Nepal in 2017-2018. A total of 274 patients aged 40 years and above were selected for this study. The quality of life of participants was assessed through the widely used shorter version ST George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-C).

Result The mean age of the participants was 68.19 (SD ± 10.36) years, with the age range of 40–94 years. More than half (55.5%) of respondents were females, 55% were from rural areas, 42.7% were illiterate and 53.3% were from joint families. Agriculture (35.4%) and homemakers (32.5%) were the most prevalent occupation. The mean total score for all domains of quality of life was 68.06 (±18.87). The mean quality of life scores for symptom, activity, and impact domains was 70.11 (±22.33), 67.59 (±20.41), 67.64 (±20.41) respectively which suggested marked impairments in quality of life in all SGRQ-C domains. The symptoms and impact domains were most affected during the activity. Among socio-demographic variables, educational status, ethnicity, number of family members, type of family and economic status had a statistically significant effect on the quality of life. Initial health condition, smoking habit, number of cigarettes smoked, and years of smoking had statistically significant effects on quality of life.

Conclusion Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a low quality of life in three components of symptom, activity, and impact domains. Major factors associated with poor quality of life were low educational status, large family size, poor health condition, and smoking.
Niğde Müzesi teşhir salonu ve deposunda bulunan halı örnekleri
Authors: Kılıç Karatay Semra
Published: November 2022

Halı sanatı insanlığın ihtiyacı sonunda ortaya çıkmış ve insanlığın yaşadığı dönemlere göre değişim yaşadığı tarih boyunca üretilen örneklerden anlaşılmaktadır. Halı sanatının tarihçesi oldukça eskidir ve ne zaman başladığı bilin-memekle birlikte insanoğlunun var olduğu zamandan beri yapıldığı düşünülmektedir.Halı sanatında kullanılan desen ve renk kompozisyonları dokunan ürünlerin dönemi, bölgesi ve genel özellikleri hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Dokuma sanatı halı, kilim ve tekstil olmak üzere gruplarda sınıflandırmak elde edilen örneklerin incelenmesinde kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Niğde ili ve çevresinde halı dokumacılığı çok eski zamanlara tarihlenmektedir. Niğde yöresi halılarının başlangıç tarihini kesin olarak gösteren bir belge bulunmamaktadır. Ancak halı sanatının köklü zengin bir geçmişe sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Niğde ve çevresinde dokunmuş olduğu düşünülen dokumalar bugün Niğde Müzesi teşhir salonunda ve depoda bulunan özel bölmelerde korunmaktadır. Müzede korunan bu halı örnekleri Niğde yöresin-de halı sanatının çok eskilere dayandığını göstermektedir. Müzede bulunan halılar tarihi bir belge olarak önem taşımaktadırlar.Bu çalışma ile Niğde müzesinde bulunan 20 adet halı örneklerinin renk ve desen kompozisyonlarının incelenmesi görüntü, kayıt ve envanter incelemeleri yapılarak hazırlanmıştır. Halı örneklerinin incelenerek literatüre yazılı kay-nak olarak kazandırılması amaç edinilmiştir.
Immersive Technologies in Book Design: Design Principles
Authors: Skliarenko Nataliia , Bukharina Ivanna
Published: November 2022

Purpose of the article. The paper reflects the peculiarities of using immersive technologies in the design of book products, aimed at acquiring the experience of immersion through the activation of feelings, as the problem of intensive development of digital technologies encourages designers to rethink the ways of design in this area. The research methodology is based on the system approach to design and methods of the structural-compositional, functional and artistic analysis. The interdisciplinary nature of design helps deepen communicative experience of readers. The scientifical novelty is that the book design is rethought in the context of immersive technology, which is the most effective design instrument for the creation of the comfortable communication of readers and characters. The dynamical nature of the visualization activates the world cognition due to the immersive technology. We proved that the experiments with the creation of virtual communication can be the instrument to receive a personalized experience. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the book design is rethought in the context of immersive technologies, which are the most effective design tool for creating convenient communication between readers and book characters. The dynamic nature of the visualization activates the cognition of the surrounding world. We proved that the experiments with the creation of virtual communication could be the instrument to receive a personalized experience. Conclusions. In the study, we have formulated the principles of imitation, layering, flow and personalization that correspond to the specifics of virtual, augmented, mixed and extended reality. We have emphasized that means of immersive book environment design help to solve problems connected with the search for new ways for readers to communicate with the environment. The transformation of the visual and communicative processes under the influence of innovative technology is the base of the alternative book design that integrates the features of the real and virtual worlds. We have attracted attention to the possibility of the visual communicative environment creation with the possibility of gaining personalized experience due to the implementation of the immersive technologies into the design process. This study forms a theoretical basis for the development of dynamic communications in the context of the practice of visual systems’ integral design.
The Effect of Understanding SAK-ETAP and the Quality of Human Resources on the Quality of Financial Reports in Savings and Loan Cooperatives at South Denpasar District
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Yanti Ni Kadek Okta Dwi , Pramitari I G A Astri ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sudiadnyani I G A Oka ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: November 2022

The existence of cooperatives as a support for the people's economy to support Indonesia's economic growth. Financial reports are one of the important factors as a report on the accountability of cooperative management and the condition of cooperatives to members and owners of cooperatives in the main forum that must be held by every cooperative, namely RAT. In preparing quality financial reports, it is necessary to have an understanding of SAK-ETAP, and quality human resources. This study aims to determine the effect of understanding SAK-ETAP, and the quality of human resources partially and simultaneously on the quality of financial reports. The location of this research is the Savings and Loan Cooperative in South Denpasar District. The population in this study were employees of the Savings and Loans Cooperative in South Denpasar District and the sample in this study was 70. The data analysis techniques used in this study were Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, F Test, T test and Coefficient of Determination Test. From the results of the study, it can be seen that: (1) understanding of SAK-ETAP has a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports (2) the quality of human resources has a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports. 3) Simultaneously understanding of SAK-ETAP and the quality of human resources have a significant effect. on the quality of financial reports. The magnitude of the influence of understanding SAK-ETAP and the quality of human resources on the quality of financial reports is 57%. Suggestions that can be given by researchers are Savings and Loans Cooperatives in South Denpasar District are expected to routinely provide training and guide employees
The Effect of Tax Incentives, Modernization of Tax Administration and Tax Sanctions on MSME Tax Payer Compliance (Case Study at KPP Pratama Badung Utara)
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Septiani N K Errika Sindy , Hardika N Sentosa ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suardani A A Putri ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: November 2022

Tax revenue have an important role for Indonesian’s development. The ratio of taxpayer compliance and tax revenue in Indonesia has increased, but in some areas the ratio of taxpayer compliance, especially for MSME has decreased as at KPP Pratama Badung Utara. In an effort to maintain taxpayer compliance, mainly due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government has implemented several policies by providing tax incentives, modernizing the tax administration system and imposing tax senctions on businesses that are direcly affected, especially for MSME.The purpose of this study are to examine the effect of tax incentives, modernization of the tax admin-istration system and tax sanctions on msme taxpayer compliance. For the type of data are used primary data that obtained through from distribution of questionnaires and secondary data from documentation. The sample of this research is based on purposive sampling method with total sample 99 MSME taxpayers registed at the KPP Pratama Badung Utara. Statistical testing is using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.3.9. The study finds that (a)tax incentives have a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpay-er compliance,(b) modernization of tax administration systemhave a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance, (c) tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance.
Analysis of the Application of Environmental Accounting as One of Social Accountability at the One Legian Hotel
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Rahayu N P Paramitha Ardy , Sudana I M ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Yintayani N N ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: November 2022

In the field of accounting, there is Green Accounting or environmental accounting where there are five stages of environmental cost allocation process, namely identification, recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. This research is descriptive qualitative research located at The ONE Legian Hotel. Where the primary data used are inter- views while the secondary data used are archives and written documents. This study uses a constant comparative analysis that aims to compare the stages of environmental cost allocation at The ONE Legian Hotel with the 2019 Financial Reporting Conceptual Framework. The result of this research is that The ONE Legian Hotel has implemented an environmental cost allocation which consists of identification by dividing into two, environmental/natural costs and social environmental costs, then the recognition using the accrual basis method, measurement using rupiah with realization the budget that has been determined by the company, in the presentation where these environmental costs have been presented in the income statement, in the other expenses section or in the POMEC subsection for environmental/natural costs and the human resource subsection for social environmental costs. However, the disclosure has not been carried out, where detailed environmental costs are not included in the financial statements, so users of financial statements don’t know the details of the environmental costs.
Analysis of Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities in the Preparation of Financial Statements in MSME Ernov Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Baktika Ni Luh Sri Utami , Saputra I Made Dana ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suwintana I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: November 2022

SAK EMKM is a Financial Accounting Standard for Micro, Small and Medium Entities which is made simpler than SAK ETAP. There are 3 financial statements that must be prepared by MSMEs, including statements of financial position, profit and loss, and notes to financial statements. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted for 6 months covering preparation to implementation. The research subjects are owners and employees of MSME Ernov Bali and the object of research is the financial report of MSME Ernov Bali in 2021. Data collection techniques are carried out by interview and documentation. The results showed that MSME Ernov Bali had not fully prepared financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM. Therefore, it is recommended that MSME Ernov Bali improve its financial statements to make it easier to prepare financial reports.
Accounting Application on Financial Statements Based on SAK EMKM at Save and Loan Cooperatives in Karangasem Regency
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sandi N M Ari Meliana Sativa , Susanti Jeni ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Mahayana I Dewa Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: November 2022

In 2009 IAI has issued SAK ETAP (Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability), but in 2018 IAI issued a new policy for entities without public accountability and micro, small and medium income, known as the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro Small and Medium Entities. Savings and loan cooperatives are one of the entities that are classified as micro, small and medium entities because they have complied with Law no. 20 of 2008 about Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The research using the Financial Statements of Savings and Loan Cooperatives in Karangasem Regency. Researchers took 30 savings and loan cooperatives for the samples. This study uses purposive sampling to determine the suitability between the financial statements consisting of the Balance Sheet, Report on Calculation of Remaining Operating Results and Notes on Financial Statements. The data collection method in this study used the questionnaires or structured interviews and uses descriptive analysis techniques to determine the application of accounting in preparing the financial statements of savings and loan cooperatives in Karangasem Regency. Standard-compliant theory is compared with the content of financial statements. According to the study of the application of the financial statements for savings and loan cooperatives in Karangasem Regency with SAK EMKM are very good. From the weighted score, the results obtained 82% where the scale is at 76% - 100% on the Guttman scale, that’s known by financial statements of savings and loan cooperatives in Karangasem Regency are very in accordance with SAK EMKM.
Effect of antiviral siRNAs on the production of cytokines in vitro
Authors: Pak A. V. , Pashkov E. A. , Abramova N. D. , Poddubikov A. V. , Nagieva F. G. , Bogdanova E. A. , Pashkov E. P. , Svitich O. A. , Zverev V. V.
Published: November 2022

Objectives. To evaluate the dynamics of the expression level of IL-1β and IL-28β (IFN-λ3) genes as a result of complex knockdown of some cellular genes, whose expression products play an important role in the reproduction of the influenza virus.Methods. Following the collection of virus-containing liquid and cell lysate within three days from the moment of transfection and infection, the intensity of viral reproduction was assessed using the cytopathic effect titration method. The concentration of viral ribonucleic acid (vRNA) and change in the expression of IL-1β and IL-28β (IFN-λ3) were determined by real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-qPCR). The nonparametric Mann–Whitney test was used to statistically calculate significant differences between groups.Results. The use of each small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) complex led to a decrease in viral reproduction on the first day at the multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.001. The use of complex A (FLT4.2 + Nup98.1) and D (FLT4.2 + Nup98.1 + Nup205) led to a decrease in viral titer by 2.8 lgTCID50/mL and by 2.1 lgTCID50/mL relative to the use of nonspecific L2 siRNA and viral control (p ≤ 0.05). Transfection of complexes B (Nup98.1 + Nup205) and C (FLT4.2 + Nup205) also reduced the viral titer by 1.5 lgTCID50/mL and 1.8 lgTCID50/mL relative to nonspecific L2 siRNA and viral control (p ≤ 0.05). When conducting real-time RT-qPCR, a significant decrease in the concentration of viral RNA was also noted. When using complexes B, C, and D, the concentration of vRNA decreased on the first day by 14.5, 4.1, and 15 times, respectively. On the second day, a decrease in vRNA was observed in cells with B and D complexes by 17.1 and 18.3 times (p ≤ 0.05). Along with a decrease in the viral titer and vRNA, an increase in the expression of the IL-1β and IL-28β genes was observed on the first day when using all siRNA complexes relative to nonspecific and viral controls (p ≤ 0.05). On the second day, an increase was also observed in cells with A and D complexes, while on the third day, there was an increase in the expression of these genes in cells with complex D (p ≤ 0.05).Conclusions. The use of siRNA complexes is shown to have a pronounced antiviral effect while simultaneously suppressing the activity of cellular genes (FLT4, Nup98 and Nup205). In parallel, the transfection of complexes that block the formation of expression products necessary for viral reproduction is demonstrated to lead to an increase in the level of expression of the IL-1β and IL-28β genes. These results indicate not only that the use of siRNA has antiviral activity, but also immunomodulatory activity, which can contribute to a more effective immune response of the body.
Development and evaluation of colon-specific releasing nanoemulsion/hydrogel pellets of camptothecin
Authors: Shi Yanbin , Xu Zheng , Lv Huijuan , Li Yun , Qiu Guoyu , Wang Yudong , Zhang Jianing , Zhang Zengkui , Yang Zhigang , Liu Yingqian
Published: November 2022

Camptothecin-loaded nanoemulsion (CPT/NE), sodium alginate, carbomer and calcium chloride were chosen to prepare camptothecin-loaded nanoemulsion / hydrogel (CPT/NE/HG) pellets. The optimal formulation of CPT/NE/HG pellets was composed of a mixture of the CPT/NE to hydrogel (1:1, w/w) followed by solidification with 15.0% CaCl2 solution, and the hydrogel consisted of a mass ratio of 1:1 of sodium alginate (1.92 %, w/v) and carbomer 934P (2.20 %, w/v). The reconstitution of pellets showed that there were nanoemulsions, microemulsions or mixed micelles existed together in simulated colonic fluid (SCF). The camptothecin releasing from the CPT/NE/HG pellets was less than 20 % in simulated gastric fluid while more than 40% loaded camptothecin released in SCF, and the release process was conformed to be first-order kinetics. The in vivo imaging indicated that the CPT/NE/HG pellets were firstly aggregated in the stomach while the most pellets were destructed after reaching the colon. The inhibitory effect of CPT/NE/HG pellets on LoVo cell growth was significantly stronger than that of CPT solution.
Why Disarmament Fails: Thinking ‘Human-Human Bond’ Approach in Managing Transnational Conflicts
Authors: Onditi Francis
Published: November 2022

Can the human-human bond (H2HB) explain the ‘cooperate to disarm’ behaviour among border communities? This article develops the H2HB approach as an explanatory framework for understanding the variations in ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ bonds as a mediating factor in cooperative or competitive behaviour in collective interest situations. This article argues that cooperation is a _voluntaristic_ and _organic_ phenomenon which arises out of informal ethnic kinship networks (herein coined, hard bonds) as opposed to contractual obligation determined by states’ foreign policies or organizational formal structures (herein coined, soft bonds). To elaborate on this more theoretical argument, the article utilizes empirical evidence to demonstrate how the C2D model remains delusional. While the C2D was created as a formal structure to coordinate disarmament among the Karamoja Cluster community, the study shows that the model has morphed into a cyclic spectacle leading to a pervasive condition known as, _arming-to-disarm_ (A2D). Interestingly, rather than resorting to this pervasive approach, the community has evolved informal kinship networks and connections that are useful for their survival. Thus, the evolution of the informal approach validates the usefulness of the H2HB model in explaining the intractable cross-border (dis)armament phenomenon.
Resistência de genótipos de milho a densidades de Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Cortese Diaine , Andrade Gilberto Santos ,   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
Published: November 2022

Sitophilus zeamais is one of the main pests of stored corn. The objective of the present work was to identify the resistance of corn genotypes to the attack of different densities of S. zeamais. 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 adult insects were used for infestation in samples of four maize genotypes: Nutricional Embrapa, Milho Roxo, 8 Carreiras and Palha Roxa. The number of emerged insects, grain mass loss, insect weight, longevity and sex ratio were evaluated. Maize Roxo and 8 Rows were the most resistant, as they had the lowest number of emerged insects and the lowest grain mass loss.
Improving the Quality of Human Resources through the Application of Good Psychology and Human Capital
Authors: Widarni Eny Lestari
Published: November 2022

We'd want to look at existing research ideas on the aspects that lead to positive psychology, as well as the advantages of boosting the quality of human resources and human capital for economic growth. We gather scientific publications from Emerald, Science Direct, Sciendo, and Korean science, as well as books written by psychologists and economists, using Content Analysis. Human capital is an important thing that always exists in life around the world, human capital must and can be measured in quality, but there are challenges in developing human capital, namely: lack of operational definitions and value assessment of human resources owned, process complexity, subjectivity in its application, and the inconsistent information needs of administrators. In a buying and selling business, there are also unique characteristics, namely the lack of structure, the importance of persuasion and the development and maintenance of good relationships, things like this greatly affect the performance of Human Resources. Another thing that can affect the quality of your Human Resources is psychology. Employees who have good psychology tend to find it easier to get a job and get a salary which results in the economic stability of each individual and a country.