bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Adaptive Network Model of the Role of the Gut-Brain Axis in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Goetzinger Catherine , Toniolo Korinzia , Treur Jan
Published: November 2021

This paper presents an adaptive network model of the brain-gut axis and its related mechanisms that play major roles in the development of Parkinson’s Disease. Simulations gave useful insight into how the biological and mental pathways interact with each other. In addition, the model provides information on the different time spans that are taken into consideration within these processes.
A Study on the Correlation Between Emotion and the Quality of Life of the Elderly Under the Artificial Intelligent Smile Recognition System: Protocol for a Descriptive Study
Authors: Cai Ruitong , Zhang Ze , Meng Lu , Ge Kang , Yin Wenhao , Qi Han , Zhao Hongxin , Li Suning
Published: November 2021

With the aging of the population, the senior people’s quality of life has become a hot issue in China and even in the world. This study, with emotion as the core, evaluated the senior citizens’ quality of life in the form of scales to explore the relationship between emotion and human health. Artificial intelligent identification system has developed rapidly in this society and has made great contributions to the development of human society. Combining artificial intelligent identification system with medicine will contribute to the development of human public health, which is of great significance and value.
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of CO2 Emission Driving Force in Various Provinces in China Using the Extended STIRPAT-GWR Model
Authors: Zhang Yulin
Published: November 2021

To fill the shortcomings of traditional research that ignores the driver’s own spatial characteristics and provide a theoretical support to formulate suitable emission reduction policies in different regions across China. In this pursuit, based on the panel data of provincial CO2 emission in 2007, 2012, and 2017, the present study employed the extended environmental impact assessment model (STIRPAT-GWR model) to study the effect of population, energy intensity, energy structure, urbanization and industrial structure on the CO2 emissions in 29 provinces across China. The empirical results show that the effect of drivers on the CO2 emissions exhibited significant variations among the different provinces. The effect of population in the southwest region was significantly lower than that of the central and eastern regions. Provinces with stronger energy intensity effects were concentrated in the central and western regions. The effect of energy structure in the eastern and northern regions was relatively strong, and gradually weakened towards the southeast region. The areas with high urbanization effect were concentrated in the central and the eastern regions. Furthermore, significant changes were observed in the high-effect regions of the industrial structure in 2017. The high-effect area showed a migration from the northwest and northeast regions in 2007 and 2012, respectively, to the southwest and southeast regions in 2017. Urbanization showed the strongest effect on the CO2 emissions, followed by population and energy intensity, and the weakest effect was exhibited by the energy and industrial structure. Thus, the effects of population and energy structure showed a downward trend, in contrary to the effect of urbanization on the CO2 emissions in China.
WEB 2.0 Destekli Argümantasyon Uygulamalarının Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Kuvvet ve Enerji Konusundaki Başarılarına, Tartışmacı Tutumlarına ve Teknoloji Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ÖZDEM KÖSE Özge , BAYRAM Hale , BENZER Elif
Published: October 2021

Uluslararası fen eğitimi çalışmalarında farklı becerilerin kazanılmasında önemli uygulamalardan biri olarak anılan argümantasyon, 2013 ve 2018 yıllarında ulusal fen bilimleri programına öğrenme ortamlarından biri olarak dahil edilmiştir. Böylece argümantasyonla ilgili yapılan eğitim araştırmaları da ivme kazanmış ve nasıl daha faydalı olunabilir noktasında argümantasyonun farklı uygulamalarla bütünleştirilmesi ve zenginleştirilmesi araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada; Web 2.0 araçları ile desteklenen argümantasyon uygulamalarının 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin “Kuvvet ve Enerji” konusundaki başarılarına, tartışmacı tutumlarına ve teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarına etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Kartal ilçesinde bulunan bir devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 7. sınıf öğrencilerinden 55 kişinin bulunduğu iki sınıf oluşturmuştur. Deney grubuna dersler web 2.0 destekli argümantasyon uygulamalarının yapıldığı öğretim metoduyla, diğer gruba argümantasyon yöntemiyle verilmiştir. Çalışmada veriler “Akademik Başarı Testi”, “Tartışmacı Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Teknolojiye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Uygulanan ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Deney grubunun akademik başarıları ve öğrencilerin teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarını geliştirmede diğer gruba göre istatistiksel olarak daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin tartışmacı tutumlarını geliştirmede gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı da bulunmuştur.
PENGARUH PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Thalib Azizah , Istiqamah Nur
Published: October 2021

Rendahnya perhatian orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak-anaknya adalah hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III di SD Inpres 1 Donggulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi adalah siswa kelas III, IV, dan V yang terdiri dari 41 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Random Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh peran orang tua masuk dalam kategori sangat kuat dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA, IPS, Matematika, Bahasa Indonesia, dan PPKn masuk dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji-t diperoleh nilai signifikan dengan taraf 5%  yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III di SD Inpres 1 Donggulu.
ASPEK MINAT PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMAN 4 PALU TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Nur Suaib , Ismail Muhammad , Suharto Mohamad Rizal , Abduh Muhammad Razak
Published: October 2021

Guru pendidikan jasmani yang berwenang sepatutnya  mendesain strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahn yang dihadapi oleh siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa besar minat siswi terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SMA Negeri 4 Palu. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan memakai teknik angket. Jenis angket yang dipakai adalah angket tertutup. Untuk hasil data di peroleh sebesar 76,67% intrinsik dalam diri dan 74,40% diperoleh faktor dari luar ekstrinsik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, bahwa minat siswi pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani SMA Negeri 4 Palu di pengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor dari dalam diri (intrinsik) dan faktor dari luar (ekstrinsik).
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK GUANO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Nadjua Nuraini  , Darmansyah
Published: October 2021

Sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman hortikultura yang cukup populer dan banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Sawi hijau merupakan tanaman dari keluarga Brassicaceae yang cukup diminati karena mengandung protein, lemak, Ca, P, Fe, Vitamin A, B, C, E dan K. Sawi hijau memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi dan cocok untuk dikembangkan didaerah subtropis maupun tropis. Kendala yang sering ditemukan dalam budidaya tanaman sawi adalah hama dan penyakit tanaman serta kesuburan tanah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut masyarakat sangat mengandalkan penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Pupuk merupakan salah satu sumber nutrisi utama yang diberikan pada tumbuhan. Namun, penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam jangka panjang dapat mengakibatkan tanah mengeras, kurang mampu menyimpan air dan menurunkan pH tanah yang pada akhirnya akan menurunkan hasil produksi tanaman. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka digunakan pupuk organik, seperti pupuk guano. Pupuk guano adalah pupuk yang berasal dari kotoran kelelawar dan sudah mengendap lama di dalam gua dan telah bercampur dengan tanah dan bakteri pengurai. Pupuk guano ini mengandung Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium yang sangat bagus untuk mendukung pertumbuhan, merangsang akar, memperkuat batang tanaman, serta mengandung semua unsur mikro yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Tujuan dari penggunaan pupuk guano ini yaitu : Mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk guano terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau, Mendapatkan dosis pupuk guano terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau.

Laporan Tugas Akhir ini disusun berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020 dengan judul “Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Guano Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Studi literatur  ini dilakukan di Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.

Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur pupuk guano berpengaruh baik dan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau, terlihat pada parameter jumlah helai daun, dan produksi tanaman. Pemberian pupuk guano dosis 600 g/m2 menunjukkan hasil tertinggi untuk semua parameter pengamatan, Untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau diajurkan menggunakan pupuk guano dengan dosis 600 g/m2.
EVALUATION METABOLIC SYNDROME IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP WOMEN
Authors: Shilpa Kumari , Prasad Seema , Singh Sumedha , Romana Sabuhi
Published: November 2021

Background: The disorder can be morphological (polycystic ovaries) or predominantly biochemical (hyperandrogenemia). Hyperandrogenism, a clinical hallmark of PCOS, can cause inhibition of follicular development, microcysts in the ovaries, anovulation, and menstrual changes

Objectives: To study the risk factors for developing metabolic syndrome in PCOS.

Material and Methods: This is Prospective study, total 100 patients, department of obs and Gynae,  women of reproductive agegroup (15-45yrs) attending OPD at Darbhanga medical college and Hospital Laheriasarai, Bihar. Conclusion: This study helps in recognition of this high-risk group and aid in the enforcement of preventive strategies including therapeutic lifestyle modificationsand risk factor management. This will have a promising impact on women’s health and will prevent or delay the outset of varyingcardiometabolic complications in PCOS.

Keywords: PCOS, metabolic syndrome
Neurotoxicity and Behavioral Alterations Following Subchronic Administration of Aqueous Extract of Erythrophleum Ivorense Stem Bark in Mice
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adebiyi Olamide , Ajayi Oluwasina ,   Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Olopade Funmilayo ,   Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Erythrophleum Ivorense (EI) is a tree found across tropical Africa. The bark of EI is widely used as hunting poisons for animals and ordeal poison in humans. Eating this plant causes paralysis, respiratory distress, and amnesia. In folklore, these behavioral changes have been attributed to guilt in victims; nonetheless, no scientific evidence supports this claim. Thus, the mechanism of neurotoxicity and behavioral alteration of this plant should be investigated. Methods: A total of 48 BALB/c male mice were randomly divided into four groups. The three experimental groups were administered an aqueous extract of EI in a single daily dose of 5, 10, and 15 mg/kg bodyweight for 28 days, while the control group received distilled water. Afterward, the motor coordination, learning, memory, and grip strength of the mice were accessed with wire grip, Morris water maze, and inverted wire mesh grid grip tests. Histological staining of brain sections was also carried out. Results: At all tested doses, the aqueous extract of EI caused a significant reduction in hanging latency, significantly increased escape latency, and decreased duration of the target platform in the Morris water maze test compared to control. Reduced grip strength was also observed in the test groups compared to the control. Histology revealed dysmorphic and disoriented Purkinje cells and loss of this cell layer of the cerebellum. Conclusion: Erythrophleum ivorense administration altered motor coordination, learning and memory, and grip strength in mice dose-dependently. It also caused disruption of granule cells layer, loss of Purkinje cells, and altered cerebellar anatomy leading to motor deficits in mice.
A Neurochemical and Electrophysiological Study on the Combined Effects of Caffeine and Nicotine in the Cortex of Rats
Authors:   Department of Zoology, School of Science, Cairo University, Egypt., Mourad Iman M. , Noor Neveen A. ,   Department of Zoology, School of Science, Cairo University, Egypt., Mohammed Haitham S. ,   Department of Biophysics, School of Science, Cairo University, Egypt., Aboul Ezz Heba S. ,   Department of Zoology, School of Science, Cairo University, Egypt., Khadrawy Yasser A. ,   Department of Medical Physiology, Medical Division, National Research Center, Egypt.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Caffeine and nicotine are the most widely consumed psychostimulants worldwide. Although the effects of each drug alone on the central nervous system have been studied extensively, the literature on the neurochemical and electrophysiological effects of their combined treatments is scarce. The present study investigated the cortical electrophysiological and neurochemical alterations induced by acute administration of caffeine and nicotine in rats. Methods: The rats received caffeine and nicotine at a 1-hour interval between the two treatments. Results: Caffeine and nicotine administration resulted in a significant decrease in the concentrations of cortical amino acid neurotransmitters, namely glutamate, aspartate, glycine, and taurine, while γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) significantly increased. Increased cortical lipid peroxidation and reduced glutathione and nitric oxide levels and acetylcholinesterase and Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activities were also observed. The Electroencephalogram (EEG) showed an increase in delta frequency power band, whereas theta, beta-1, and beta-2 decreased after caffeine and nicotine treatment. Conclusion: These findings suggest that caffeine and nicotine adversely exacerbate their stimulant effects manifested by the EEG changes mediated by increasing cholinergic transmission and disturbing the balance between the excitatory and inhibitory amino acids leading to oxidative stress.
Investigating the Therapeutics Effects of Oral Cavity Derived Stem Cells on Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Uzunoglu-Ozyurek Emel , Önal Gizem ,   Department of Medical Biology, Medical Faculty, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Dökmeci Serap ,   Department of Medical Biology, Medical Faculty, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Published data obtained from in vitro and in vivo studies was reviewed systematically and analyzed critically to evaluate the effect of oral cavity-derived stem cells (OCDSCs) on the recovery or therapy of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), such as Alzheimer disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington (HD) diseases, and Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: An electronic search was accomplished. References of included articles were also manually searched. Studies were critically evaluated for suitability against the inclusion/exclusion criteria and the data was extracted. Bias risk evaluation of the studies and evidence synthesis were conducted. Results: A total of 14 in vivo and 10 in vitro studies met the inclusion criteria. PD was induced in 10 in vivo and 7 in vitro studies, while AD was induced in 2 in vivo and 4 in vitro studies. Two studies (1 in vitro and 1 in vivo) evaluated ALS disease and 1 in vivo study evaluated HD. Moderate evidence was found for in vitro studies reporting the positive effect of OCDSCs on PD or AD recovery. Strong evidence was found for in vivo studies in which PD animal models were used; meanwhile, moderate evidence was found for the impact of OCDSCs on AD recovery. Limited evidence was found for in vivo studies evaluating HD and ALS. Conclusion: Although studies reported favorable data regarding the OCDSCs on NDs, they presented a considerable risk of bias. Because of heterogeneous study characteristics, the current study recommends improving standardized methods to evaluate the therapeutic effects of OCDSCs on the NDs.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Celiac Disease and Refractory Epilepsy in Patients Referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia
Authors:   Patient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Mollazadeh Hanieh , Nazarbaghi Surena ,   Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Pashaei Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Celiac disease can be associated with other diseases, including neurological disorders. In this study, the relationship between celiac disease and refractory epilepsy was evaluated in patients who were referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Urmia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, patients with refractory epilepsy who were referred to the neurology clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Urmia, during the second half of 2019 and cases with controlled epilepsy were studied as a control group. The statistical population of the present study included 50 patients with refractory seizures and 50 patients with controlled seizures. The mean age of patients was 32.96±11.35 years. Five milliliters of blood samples were taken from the patients, and a serum anti-tTG test was performed using the ELISA kit. Then, in patients with positive anti-tTG, a duodenal biopsy sample was prepared using an endoscopy. Results: This study showed that the mean serum level of anti-tTG in patients with refractory epilepsy was higher than in patients with controlled epilepsy. Anti-tTG test results were positive in five out of 50 patients with refractory epilepsy, and it was positive in two out of 50 patients with controlled epilepsy. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of serum levels of anti-tTG (P=0.14). Also, there was no significant relationship between serum levels of anti-tTG, age, and genus (P>0.05). Biopsy results in three patients in the refractory epilepsy group and one patient in the controlled epilepsy group were in favor of a definitive diagnosis of celiac disease. Patients with confirmed celiac disease using endoscopy had higher anti-tTG levels (P=0.006). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between celiac disease in cases with refractory epilepsy and controlled epilepsy.
Discussion on How Extension Strategies Works to Prevent Product Sales from Declining
Authors: Jin Jiajie
Published: October 2021

This study aims to investigate effective extension strategies on products during different stages of product life cycle. By evaluating and categorize several existing realistic cases, the study finds that product promotion and product adjustment have been widely used to extend product life cycle. Under these two categories, holding marketing campaigns, targeting new markets, finding new unique selling points, finding new uses, extending product range and providing a new appearance are the main extension and effective strategies that companies widely use.
A Comparative Study of Stock Forecasts by LSTM and RNN Neural Networks
Authors: Wu Siqi
Published: October 2021

In the financial market, stocks have always played a very important role. The economic situation is closely related to the stock market. If people could make an effective prediction of the future trend of the stock market, it is of great significance to prevent the financial crisis and guide the investment direction. From this point of view, this paper uses artificial intelligence to obtain a feature representation through the analysis of massive stock price data, to predict the future stock price. Specifically, it uses recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) to predict the stock trend. Under the same experimental conditions, the experimental results predicted by the two methods are compared and analyzed. The experimental results show that RNN has an effective prediction for the trend of stock price, but LSTM has a better prediction accuracy, especially in the short-term prediction.
Construction Scheme and Talent Policies of Free Trade Zones in China
Authors: Meng Lingyan
Published: October 2021

Free Trade Zones (FTZs) are the important product of deepening reform, expanding opening up and promoting high-quality economic development under the unified deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council of the People’s Republic of China. As the core competitiveness of FTZs, talents play an important role in the construction and development of FTZs, and the formulation of talent selection policies are vital in talent introduction. This article mainly discusses the construction scheme and talent policies of FTZs in China for reference of relevant departments.
Study on the Influencing Factors and Marketing Strategies of Purchase Intention of Children's Theme Publications
Authors: Wang Wenting
Published: October 2021

Children's themed publishing is the key work of children's publishing house. With the support of policy, children's themed publications have prominent social benefits, but at the same time, some children's themed publications are also facing the dilemma of "popular but not popular". In order to find the key factors influencing the development of consumers' purchase of children's themed publications, this paper empirically analyzes the factors of readers' preference for children's themed publications based on the Sheth-Newman-Gross value consumption model theory. The results show that functional value, social value and economic value are positively correlated with consumers' attitudes towards children's themed books. On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions for marketing strategies of children themed publications.
Evaluation of the efficiency of using agricultural land in agricultural production
Authors: Kireicheva L. V. , Shevchenko V. A. , Yurchenko I. F.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. The effective use of agricultural land is a fundamental prerequisite for the successful implementation in the agro-industrial complex of the task of providing the population with food, and production with raw materials. At the same time, the issues of methodological support of the procedures for determining the integral indicator for assessing the use of agricultural land, established on the basis of a theoretically grounded unified approach based on quantitative methods, have been developed with insufficient completeness. Actualization of the issues of improving the theory and practice of assessing the effectiveness of the use of agricultural land in agricultural production is becoming one of the priority tasks of land reclamation science. The purpose of this work is to create a methodological basis for the process of assessing the use of agricultural land, which guarantees the comparability of the considered options for agroproduction in different natural and economic conditions.Methods. The research is based on the method of point assessments for indicators of agricultural land exploitation and the formation on their basis an integral criterion of land use efficiency. The proposed procedure includes: analysis of statistical data characterizing the dynamics of the values of indicators of used land resources, calculation of local assessments of the feasibility of their exploitation and assessment of the efficiency of land use according to a generalizing criterion represented by the sum of these local assessments.Results. A methodology has been developed and a method has been created for determining the efficiency of the use of agricultural land, based on a generalized integral assessment of the operation of agricultural land, which allows to identify bottlenecks in agricultural production and outline rational directions for the development of land use. The testing of the algorithm of the methodology and capabilities of the scale for the integral assessment of the efficiency of the use of land resources was carried out on the example of the Non-Black Earth Zone of the Russian Federation. Shown is an unsatisfactory (below the national average) contribution of agricultural production to the gross regional product. On the whole, positive dynamics of agricultural production in the Non-Black Earth Zone was established, which is achieved due to the development of animal husbandry, which is an effective factor in the formation of modern efficient agriculture of the territory, with the orientation of the crop production system on the raw material basis of feed production or the sector of the economy of the agro-industrial complex of the territory.
New feed additives generation in dairy cattle breeding
Authors: Dezhatkina S. V. , Akhmetova V. V. , Sharonina N. V. , Pulycherovskaya L. P. , Merchina S. V. , Provorova N. A. , Dezhatkin M. E.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. Modern livestock breeders face an important task of producing organic products, in Russia this is regulated by the Federal Law “On Organic Products” (from 01.01.2020), it allows producers to enter in the state register and mark the products with the “organic” sign. There is a problem of deterioration of the quality of milk, low content of fat, protein, SOMO, deficiency of macro-and microelements, vitamins, which is associated with a violation of the proper feeding of animals. The use of innovative technologies for the activation and modification of silicon-containing minerals (diatomite and zeolite clinoptilolite) enhances their properties. This makes it possible to use them as an adsorbent, an ion exchanger and a source of readily available silicon and other mineral elements to produce high-quality organic products.Methods. To achieve this goal, in the Ulyanovsk region we organized a production experience in the conditions of a dairy farm of “Agrofirma Tetyushskoe” for a duration of 100 days. Three groups of 50 cows were formed: 1st — control, received only the basic diet (ОR), 2nd — experimental (ОR+ supplement based on modified zeolite enriched with amino acids), 3rd — experimental (ОR+ supplement based on modified diatomite enriched with amino acids). The supplement was given once a day, in the morning in a mixture with mixed feed, the input rate was 250 g/head/day. For the physiological experiment, 5 analog cows were selected in a group. To enrich the minerals, a complex of plant-derived amino acids of high purity and biological activity was used.Results The intake of additives based on silicon-containing natural minerals (zeolite and diatomite), processed with innovative technologies and enriched with plant-based amino acids, increases the level of animal productivity and ensures the yield of organic products high-quality. It has a prolonging effect.
Uso terapéutico de robótica en niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Yáñez Carolina , Madariaga Leonardo , López Claudia , Troncoso Mónica , Lagos Paola , González Pamela , Fernández Macarena , Dorochesi Mario , Albó-Canals Jordi
Published: November 2021

Existe evidencia de que la terapia robótica (TR) puede mejorar la conducta de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) de forma espontánea y entretenida. No hay experiencias previas de este tipo de intervenciones en nuestro país.Objetivo: Describir la experiencia clínica del uso de TR y su impacto en las conductas de un grupo de niños con TEA, en un contexto terapéutico.Pacientes y Método: Estudio de tipo experiencia clínica cuasi-experimental. Se seleccionaron 4 niños con diagnóstico clínico de TEA, complementado con ADOS 2 (Escala Observación para Diagnóstico del Autismo); edad 9-13 años y coeficiente intelectual normal con WISC-III (Escala Wechsler Inteligencia para Niños). Aprobado por Comité de Ética Metropolitano Central. Los pacientes asistieron a 10 sesiones estructuradas de terapia robótica, trabajando en duplas de manera colaborativa. Se evaluó la asistencia a talleres, la satisfacción de padres y niños mediante encuestas, la conducta adaptativa con escala de Vineland y la interacción social con pauta de codificación de video.Resultados: Se obtuvo una muy buena adherencia y satisfacción con la actividad. Se evidenció mejoría de conductas de socialización y edad social. La video-codificación mostró un incremento en la interacción social y mejoría en el comportamiento de los pacientes, luego de la asistencia a talleres.Conclusiones: Observamos que la experiencia con TR adaptada al contexto de un centro de salud público chileno fue altamente atractiva y provechosa para pacientes con TEA, mejorando síntomas ejes como son las dificultades en la interacción social y problemas conductuales.
Cystic nephroma in pediatrics
Authors: De Souza Leonardo M. F. , Turíbio Débora D. C. de Q. , De Souza Jeovana P. F. , Oliveira Raiane S. , Lopes Isadora C. , Dantas Ana K. da C. , Cruz Thais M. , De Azevedo Fabio M.
Published: November 2021

El nefroma quístico es un tumor renal benigno raro, de etiología incierta. En niños puede manifestarse como una masa abdominal palpable, hematuria e infecciones urinarias recurrentes. Exámenes de imagen como ultrasonografía y tomografía computadorizada ayudan en el diagnóstico, sin embargo, la confirmación se realiza mediante el estudio anatomopatológico. El tratamiento es quirúrgico, pudiendo ser nefrectomía parcial o total, con buen diagnóstico.Objetivo: Describir un caso raro de nefroma quístico pediátrico, sus manifestaciones clínicas, aspectos radiológicos e histopatológicos, así como tratamiento y su evolución.Caso Clínico: Preescolar, sexo masculino, con historia clínica de infecciones urinarias de repetición en el primer año de vida. A los 2 años y 8 meses, presentó nodulación en hipocondrio derecho con dolor local a la palpación, asociado a molestias disúricas y hematuria. La ecografía mostró un riñón derecho aumentado de volumen por formación quística multiseptada. La tomografía computadorizada demostró formación expansiva quística multioculada en el riñón derecho. A los 2 años y 10 meses, realizó nefrectomía parcial derecha para exéresis y estudio anatomopatológico, compatible con nefroma quístico. Evolucionó con regresión de la hematuria y de los episodios recurrentes de infecciones urinarias, manteniendo función renal preservada. Actualmente, con 4 años y 6 meses, asintomático.Conclusiones: El nefroma quístico es una entidad rara, en general de buen pronóstico. La asociación de hallazgos clínicos, imágenes radiológicas y estudio anatomopatológico son fundamentales para el establecimiento diagnóstico y mejor definición de la conducta terapéutica.
Atención extrahospitalaria en una Unidad Febril de Urgencia de pacientes sospechosos de Covid 19
Authors: Aprea Valeria , Debaisi Gustavo E. , Guedes Verónica , Guglielmo María C. , Miño Laura , Stabilito Luis A. , Yazde Puleio María Liliana
Published: November 2021

En 2019 una nueva infección fue informada en China. Este coronavirus se denominó SARS-COV-2, causal de la pandemia del siglo XXI, COVID-19. Los sistemas de salud asumieron diferentes estrategias para enfrentarlo.Objetivo: describir las características clínico-epidemiológicas del COVID-19 en niños atendidos en una Unidad Febril de Urgencia (UFU).Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal en pacientes menores de 18 años testeados para SARS-COV-2 entre el 1 de abril y el 30 de junio de 2020. Se incluyeron todas las fichas epidemiológicas confeccionadas al momento de la consulta y el resultado de la prueba de Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) de dichos pacientes, ya sea por sospecha de COVID-19 o por criterios de aislamiento epidemiológico. Se excluyeron los pacientes a quienes se les hubiera tomado muestra para determinación de SARS-COV-2 fuera del momento inicial de consulta o cuyas fichas epidemiológicas estuvieran incompletas o no cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. El diagnóstico de COVID-19 se realizó mediante la técnica de PCR para SARS-COV-2 en secreciones nasofaríngeas obtenidas por hisopado o aspirado nasofaríngeo. Se registraron las siguientes variables: edad, genero, lugar de residencia, antecedentes de contactos estrechos, antecedentes de viaje, comorbilidades, antecedentes de institucionalización y resultado de PCR.Resultados: En total, 1104 pacientes fueron ingresados en la UFU y testeados por sospecha de COVID-19. Debieron ser excluidos 152 pacientes por datos insuficientes. De los 952 analizados el 22,6% presentó un resultado detectable, y de ellos un 71,2% refirió contacto estrecho con casos confirmados. La edad media fue de 5,9 años. El 55,4% fue de sexo masculino y 99,3% vivían en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Un 72,8% de los pacientes testeados presentaban síntomas. El tiempo de demora en la consulta fue de 2,17 días. El 25 % de los niños tenían comorbilidades.Conclusiones: La disponibilidad de la UFU facilitó el acceso y optimizó el circuito de atención frente a la demanda. Los niños con antecedentes de contacto estrecho y aquellos sintomáticos mostraron con más frecuencia un resultado detectable para SARS-COV-2.
PERAMALAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUTOREGRESSIVE MOVING AVERAGE (ARMA)
Authors: Melyani Cheryl Ayu , Nurtsabita Atsila , Shafa Ghaitsa Zahira , Widodo Edy
Published: October 2021

A good inflation rate for a country is an inflation rate that has a low and stable value so that able to realize fast and controlled economic growth. Forecasting can be one of the steps that can provide an overview of the value of inflation in Indonesia for the government or related agencies to formulate and maintain inflation stability in Indonesia. In this study, a forecasting analysis was carried out to determine the prediction of inflation in Indonesia in 2021 using the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) method. From the results of the research that has been done, the best model to predict this case is using the ARMA model (3,0,0) because it produces the smallest AIC value of 0.2373 and the smallest RMSE of 7.81. From this model, the results of forecasting inflation rates for the months of May to December 2021 are also obtained with a range of 0.1% to 0.3%. The graphic pattern of the predicted results follows the actual data line pattern, which means that this model is good to use.
Abstrak
Tingkat inflasi yang baik bagi suatu negara adalah tingkat inflasi yang memiliki nilai yang rendah dan stabil, sehinga mampu mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat dan terkendali. Peramalan dapat menjadi salah satu langkah yang dapat memberikan gambaran nilai inflasi di Indonesia bagi pemerintah atau badan yang terkait untuk menyusun dan mempertahankan kestabilan inflasi di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis peramalan untuk mengetahui prediksi angka inflasi di Indonesia tahun 2021 menggunakan metode Autoregresif Moving Average (ARMA). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, model terbaik untuk meramalkan kasus ini yaitu menggunakan model ARMA (3,0,0) karena menghasilkan nilai AIC paling kecil yaitu 0.2373 dan RMSE terkecil sebesar 7.81. Dari model tersebut juga didapatkan hasil peramalan angka inflasi untuk bulan Mei hingga Desember 2021 dengan kisaran 0.1% hingga 0.3%. Pola grafik dari hasil prediksi mengikuti pola garis data aktual yang berarti bahwa model ini baik untuk digunakan.
La scuola come comunità? Modelli per una riorganizzazione
Authors: Violini Lorenza
Published: November 2021

Le riflessioni del presente saggio si prefiggono di entrare nella complessa definizione del nucleo centrale ed essenziale di una istituzione, la scuola, che sta al cuore di molte funzioni pubbliche proprie di uno Stato costituzionale a impronta sociale. La ripresa del dato costituzionale, a monte di ogni trattazione istituzionale o normativa, è utile per identificare quegli elementi primigeni che reggono il sistema nel suo complesso quale è, per il nostro tema, la funzione educativa e, quindi, l'educazione in senso lato, apparentemente lontana dalle aride tecnicità dell'analisi giuridica ma profondamente innervata in molti degli snodi essenziali di ogni ordinamento che si voglia definire democratico, secondo tutte le declinazione in cui si esprime questa fondamentale qualifica dei nostri sistemi di governo.
Estremismo giovanile: modelli di integrazione e formazione
Authors: Santerini Milena
Published: November 2021

Il fenomeno dei giovani che scelgono progetti estremisti esige una riflessione che consideri i fattori educativi accanto a quelli di tipo economico e socio-politico. Nell'articolo si descriveranno le forme dell'estremismo giovanile (di stampo islamista, suprematismo bianco e ideologie di sinistra) e i diversi approcci usati dalla propaganda a loro diretta. Si tratta di veri e propri modelli formativi, online e offline, che tendono a ricostruire la visione del mondo dei giovani "radicalizzati". La risposta a un fenomeno così complesso va trovata in un'educazione alla cittadinanza inclusiva e in un'educazione interculturale critica.
Divagazioni etnopsichiatriche e psicoanalitiche sulla clinica
Authors: Bianchera Luciana , Inglese Salvatore , Eiguer Alberto , Silvestri Angelo , Furin Alessandra
Published: November 2021

Proponiamo un secondo confronto con i partecipanti alla Ricerca che vuole indagare possibili integrazioni e contaminazioni epistemologiche sulla comprensione dei fenomeni migratori e sulla presa in carico dei migranti. In particolare, in questa sezione vogliamo indagare il concetto di "clinica" secondo un'ottica psicoanalitica, etnopsichiatrica e della psicoanalisi operativa. La clinica fa incontrare persone, costringendoci a fare i conti con i nostri pregiudizi culturali di appartenenza. Ci fa entrare in relazione con l'altro, un altro da sé che rimanda inevitabilmente a degli aspetti estranei, perturbanti, nell'altro e in noi stessi. Permette però anche di osservare le situazioni, ad esempio di enucleare le differenze di genere, cioè di come maschi e femmine vivono in modo diverso l'esperienza migratoria. Guardando alla clinica possiamo cogliere come la migrazione ha a che fare con la storia familiare, col transgenerazionale, con le aspettative e a volte con gli aspetti traumatici depositati nelle generazioni dagli antenati.
Il lasciarsi sorprendere dall'incontro con l'altro: in dialogo con Janine Puget
Authors: Milano Fiorenza , Patti Laura , Silvestri Angelo , Furin Alessandra
Published: November 2021

Janine Puget apre l'intervista ricordando uno dei suoi maestri, Enrique Pichon-Rivière, e i suoi primi approcci al gruppo, esperienze che poi l'hanno portata a definire i concetti di "configurazione" e "situazione" e a ripensare il transfert e il controtransfert. Per la Puget è fondamentale riconoscere la realtà dell'analista come soggetto nella relazione e non ridurlo a solo quello che il paziente pensa di lui. Fondamentale nell'incontro è la capacità di sorprendersi, accettare che il confronto con l'altro porta sempre a qualcosa di nuovo, che obbliga al contempo a fare i conti con le differenze e le mancanze. Si parla delle nuove modalità di comunicazione dettate dalla tecnologia e dal linguaggio usato dai giovani, che ci obbligano a lasciare le nostre convinzioni tradizionali e utilizzare un idioma originale per incontrare l'altro. La Puget enfatizza molto l'importanza del conflitto non come soluzione, ma come energia che ci mantiene vivi e dinamici, perché la vita è conflitto.
Gli effetti del presente
Authors: Sbiglio Maria Gabriela , Giambalvo Lara , Verri Alessandra , Bianchini Barbara , Bianchi Ranci Velia
Published: November 2021

Il presente scritto è frutto del lavoro di un gruppo di colleghe che si sono riunite, su iniziativa di una di loro, Maria Gabriela Sbiglio, per riflettere sugli effetti della pandemia nella clinica contemporanea. La cornice di questa riflessione è stata costituita dal pensiero di Janine Puget, attraverso la lettura e l'ascolto condiviso di materiale proveniente dagli ultimi interventi in diversi convegni internazionali e seminari cui Puget ha partecipato nel periodo post pandemia. Gli autori sottolineano la situazione dell'incontro con l'alterità che crea una nuova storia, dei nuovi significati e un nuovo inconscio. Nella temporalità del presente e dall'incontro con le differenze si attivano delle "tensioni" e dei 2confini". Le differenze coesistono come "mondi paralleli", ognuna con il proprio significato, e possono produrre aperture e trasformazioni, a partire da quello che è possibile "fare insieme". Il processo del gruppo si è poi intrecciato a una rielaborazione svolta dai singoli partecipanti su alcuni dei concetti principali del pensiero di Puget, integrando anche il materiale dell'intervista da lei rilasciata alla rivista Gruppi del 2019 e qui pubblicata.
Una volta non si chiamavano processi cognitivi
Authors: Giusberti Fiorella , Brighetti Gianni
Published: November 2021

Lo scopo di questo contributo è quello di mettere in risalto una linea di ricerca che era già presente nei primi decenni della ricca produzione di Renzo Canestrari, estremamente innovativa per quel periodo, e relativa allo studio dei processi mentali, che oggi costituiscono i fondamenti della psicologia cognitiva. Questi lavori rappresentano una intuizione anticipatoria non solo di settori di ricerca, ma anche di metodologie di ricerca empiriche e sperimentali associate allo studio degli aspetti quantitativi dei processi mentali. Di particolare rilievo sono gli studi sulla percezione visiva di impronta gestaltista, arricchiti di analisi sperimentali applicate anche sovente a casi clinici. Non va inoltre dimenticato il contributo offerto da Canestrari allo studio psicologico delle modificazioni sociali intervenute nel secondo dopoguerra.
La comunicazione interpersonale: espressione delle emozioni e comportamento non verbale nell'interazione sociale e nella relazione di cura
Authors: Ricci Bitti Pio Enrico
Published: November 2021

Il contributo, a partire dall'interesse di Canestrari per il colloquio clinico e la relazione di cura nella pratica medica, descrive alcuni filoni di ricerca sviluppatisi dal 1970 in poi nell'Istituto di Psicologia dell'ateneo bolognese su alcuni aspetti e processi della comunicazione interpersonale: il repertorio comunicativo non verbale e le sue funzioni nell'interazione sociale; l'espressione e la regolazione delle emozioni nelle relazioni interpersonali. Sulla base dei risultati delle indagini svolte viene affrontato, sul piano applicativo, il delicato problema della formazione e dell'addestramento dei professionisti della salute alla relazione interpersonale in generale ed al colloquio clinico in particolare; vengono descritte esperienze di addestramento alla relazione col paziente mediante la tecnica del role-playing con l'uso della videoregistrazione e di addestramento al primo colloquio clinico mediante la tecnica del video feedback in piccolo gruppo.
НАСІННЯ НЕНАРКОТИЧНИХ КОНОПЕЛЬ – СИРОВИНА ДЛЯ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Резвих Н.І. , Горач О.О.
Published: November 2021

У статті розглянуто світовий та вітчизняний досвід використання насіння ненарко- тичних конопель для виготовлення харчових продуктів. На основі аналізу статистичних даних наведено динаміку посівних площ, відведених під ненаркотичні коноплі в Україні. Подано інформацію про вміст жирних кислот у олії ненаркотичних конопель і їх вплив на організм людини. Відомо, що в нашій державі селекціонерами створені нові високопродуктивні сорти ненаркотичних конопель, які можуть бути головним джерелом натуральної сировини для харчової промисловості. Наведено інформацію про високопродуктивні сорти ненаркотич- них конопель ЮСО-31, Гармонія, Вік 2020, Гляна, Глесія, Артеміда, Глухівські 51, Мико- лайчик та Глухівські 85 із вмістом тетрагідроканабінолу, близьким до нуля. Наведений перелік провідних підприємств з виготовлення харчової продукції із насіння ненаркотич- них конопель та асортимент харчових продуктів в різних країнах світу. У статті висвітлено дані щодо біологічної цінності конопляної олії, які були проведені вченими і спрямовані на визначення вмісту жирних кислот в олії ненаркотичних конопель. Проведений аналіз харчової та біологічної цінності насіння ненаркотичних конопель показав, що воно містить 25% білків, 31% жирів та 34% вуглеводів. Також до його складу входить 20 амінокислот, з них 8 незамінних (які не синтезуються в людському організмі). Присутня велика кількість вітамінів E, C, D, K, вітаміни групи В, а також каротиноїди (попередники вітаміну А, макро- і мікроелементи (залізо, магній, калій, фосфор, кальцій, марганець, цинк, сірка, хлор тощо). В останні роки в Україні насіння ненаркотичних конопель використовують як хар- чову добавку для виготовлення харчових продуктів. Подано дослідження вчених України та світу з використання продуктів переробки конопель в харчових виробництвах. Отже, створення нових високопродуктивних сортів ненаркотичних конопель, розробка або вдо- сконалення способів одержання харчових продуктів з насіння ненаркотичних конопель дасть змогу розширити асортимент натуральних екологічно чистих харчових продуктів у нашій державі.
Algunas consideraciones de la terminación del contrato con un enfoque global
Authors: Sanroman Aranda Roberto
Published: November 2021

El término terminar implica dar por finalizado, concluido un contrato para el caso que nos ocupa. Y con el contrato se da el acuerdo entre dos partes para crear o transferir derecho y obligaciones.

Una vez cumplidas todas las obligaciones del contrato, éste quedará extinguido por un causa natural del mismo, lo mejor en un contrato es que se cumplan con todas las obligaciones pactadas en el mismo y así al cesar las mismas el contrato se extinguirá; sin embargo, pueden suscitarse motivos por los cuales se dé un rompimiento intempestivo que impida continuar con el acuerdo pactado previamente y esto puede acontecer, por una novación, una rescisión,  una resolución de contrato,  por nulidad, caso fortuito o fuerza mayor y la muerte, como lo veremos más adelante.
On the Untranslatability of Cultural Aspects of Myth: An Investigation of Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings
Authors: Bahmani Bahar
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explore the strategies which Persian translators of English myth works have adopted in dealing with cultural aspects. In addition, this study scrutinizes the culture-related problems which have led to untranslatability in myth translation. The analyzed parts were extracted from the first book of The Lord of the Rings (2012) by Tolkien and its two Persian translations by Alizadeh (2003) and Amini (2004). This comparative analysis was done based on the characteristics of adequate translation proposed by Newmark (1998) and Baker (1992), and also adequate discoursal translation components proposed by Lotfipour (2015). The most attention is on the translating of proper names, the genre of the work, and the author’s style about the cultural dimension of the work. The results revealed that the cultural knowledge of the translator about myth, origins, and features, affects the adequacy of translation. In addition, the main finding of this study proved that certain factors influence the translator’s performance to produce an adequate myth translation.