bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing technical perfection of city trolleybuses of autonomous running
Authors: Voytkiv Staniskav
Published: December 2022

Problem. Trolleybus transport, as one of the types of environmentally friendly transport, is used to transport passengers in more than 280 cities of many countries around the world. In the 20th century, along with traditional trolleybuses, trolleybuses with autonomous running are becoming more and more widely used. However, in our country of trolleybuses with autonomous running, manufactured by Ukrainian enterprises, only four copies undergo operational tests. Goal. The goal is evaluation of the technical excellence of city trolleybuses of various types and the selection of the optimal type of trolleybuses with autonomous running for the design and organization of small-scale production at enterprises of Ukraine and their further operation on city and suburban routes. Methodology. The choice of the type of promising competitive city trolleybus with autonomous running for the domestic conditions of economic development is based on the analysis of the technical parameters of trolleybuses of various types, the sketch designs of which are developed on the basis of the maximum identity of their structures and the economic parameters of the "type of trolleybus - necessary infrastructure" systems. Results. Five versions of sketch projects of city trolleybuses of various types have been developed, an analysis of their structural and operational parameters has been carried out, and a relative assessment of the economic parameters of the "trolleybus - necessary infrastructure" system has been given. Originality. A method of analyzing the technical perfection of trolleybuses of various types, the sketch designs of which are developed on the basis of the application of the principle of "other things being equal", i.e., under the conditions of ensuring the maximum identity of their structures, is proposed. Practical value. The practical value is the reasoned selection of the type of city trolleybus for the design of promising competitive models or modifications that are most suitable for use in urban and suburban passenger transportation systems at this stage of economic development of Ukraine.
Methodology for assessing the operational efficiency of transport diesel generators
Authors: Bogajevskiy Aleksandr , Arhun Shchasiana
Published: December 2022

Problem. Today, there is a problem associated with the need to increase the efficiency of railway transport. Recently developed methods for determining the parameters of energy-saving operational work in stable and transient modes, as well as sets of corresponding technical means from various manufacturers allow us to speak of an integrated energy-saving technology. This development relies on the use of electronic controls. It is very effective both when used on new locomotive diesel generators and when retrofitted during a major overhaul. The integrated indicators existing in railway transport were developed without taking into account the capabilities of modern control systems in the formation of both stable and transient modes. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain estimates on their basis that make it possible to compare the efficiency of energy saving of control systems of various manufacturers and the actual payback period under operating conditions. Goal. The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for assessing the impact of technical controls on improving the operating efficiency of diesel-generators in a relative form, which allows, even at the stage of preparation for the introduction of energy-saving measures, such as modern frequency and power control systems for a diesel-generator, to determine the efficiency of diesel generators in steady state, transient and idling conditions expected during the operation of the vehicle. Methodology. The paper uses methods based on obtaining relative estimates based on well-known ratios for fuel consumption in stable and transient modes. Results. The simple expressions obtained in the work make it possible to evaluate in a relative form the degree of influence of electronic technical systems on improving the operational efficiency of mainline and shunting diesel locomotives without carrying out a time-consuming and material-resources experimental study. Originality. In the case of a mainline locomotive, the expected efficiency from the use of only frequency and power control systems (electronic regulator) is estimated, and in the case of a shunting locomotive, relative estimates allow us to estimate the expected efficiency from the simultaneous use of two control systems: a start-stop system and an electronic regulator. Practical value. The proposed method of relative estimates can be applied to analyze the potential increase in the operational efficiency of diesel generators of shunting diesel locomotives, the fleet of which is a significant consumer of diesel fuel in railway enterprises, mining and metallurgical industries in almost all countries.
Pro-inflammatory effects of placebo neurosurgery in rats: age-related features
Authors: Nefodova A. , Rudyk M. , Pasichnichenko M. , Dovhyi R. , Dovbynchuk T. , Tolstanova G. , Skivka L.
Published: December 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are the two most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, affecting millions of people globally and causing significant disability and mortality. Animal models are the final step in completing preclinical studies and the most appropriate approach for gaining a thorough understanding of disease pathophysiology. Modeling of idiopathic AD and PD in rodents requires stereotactic injections of disease‑triggering substances. The placebo surgery group is an integral component of the design of these experiments in order to diminish study bias as a result of animal stress and non‑specific surgical impact. Inflammation is the most commonly reported non‑specific post‑surgery phenomenon, which can manifest in different ways in animals of different ages used in these experiments.
Objective — to compare the long‑term pro‑inflammatory effects of placebo surgery, commonly employed for PD and AD modeling, in rats of different ages.
Materials and methods. Adult male Wistar rats aged 4 and 14 months were used in the study. The placebo surgery consisted of a stereotactic unilateral intracerebral infusion of buffer solution. Before the placebo surgery, animals were anaesthetized using ketamine or xylazine administered intraperitoneally. Intact animals of both ages were used as a control. The evaluation of pro‑inflammatory effects of placebo surgery was conducted using biomarkers of local and systemic inflammation: metabolic polarization of phagocytes (microglia, peripheral blood cells), C‑reactive protein (CRP) plasma level, and systemic inflammation indexes calculated from the hemogram study.
Results. In young lesioned animals, a pronounced pro‑inflammatory functional shift of microglia and signs of the resolution of systemic inflammation (an anti‑inflammatory skew of circulating phagocyte metabolism as compared to age‑matched intact controls) were observed in the long term after the placebo neurosurgery. In old intact animals, hematological and immunological markers of low‑grade systemic inflammation were observed. In lesioned old rats, residual neuroinflammation along with pronounced systemic inflammatory responses (leukocytosis, substantially increased SIRI and SII values, pro‑inflammatory metabolic shift of peripheral blood phagocytes as compared to age‑matched intact controls) were registered.
Conclusions. The effects of placebo neurosurgical manipulations in rats depend on age. Meta‑inflammation inherent to aged rats is aggravated by non‑specific post‑surgery inflammation, leading to pronounced, persistent systemic inflammatory responses.
DEVELOPING PUBLIC COMMUNICATION METHODS BY COMBINING SCIENCE, CREATIVE ARTS AND INTERGENERATIONAL INFLUENCE: THE TRACE PROJECT
Authors: Brock Alice , Browning Robin , Campanie Anca , Pal Susannah , Williams Ian D.
Published: December 2022

E-waste is one of the fastest growing global waste streams. As e-waste accumulates scientists struggle to communicate scientific findings and concepts effectively and expediently to the public in a way that raises awareness and inspires discussions. The TRACE (TRAnsitioning to a Circular Economy with creative artists) project was a collaboration between scientists, creative artists and primary schoolchildren to develop new ways to communicate to the public about e-waste. It combined i) intergenerational influence and ii) music / art to raise public awareness, educate and provoke discussion. Two musical performances by schoolchildren and two art exhibitions by a professional artist were created to evoke emotional responses to e-waste, particularly by imbuing e-waste with personality through anthropomorphism in their songs and artwork. Key findings indicate that awareness was raised in audiences, artists, schoolchildren, and their caregivers due to their involvement in the TRACE project; 99% of the audience reported a rise in awareness of e-waste issues; 70% of participants indicated an intention to change e-waste disposal; and 65% indicated an intention to change reuse and repair behaviour. Audiences demonstrated strong emotional reactions to the project alongside change in behavioural intent. The degree to which awareness was raised, and its intensity, demonstrates the viability of the use of intergenerational influence and the creative arts as tools to communicate environmental issues effectively. The project consequently won a prestigious 2021 UK National Recycling Award for (communication) Campaign of the Year (Large).
IMPORT REALIZATION WITH FISCAL FACILITIES DURING COVID PANDEMIC AT CUSTOMS OFFICE TMP JUANDA
Authors: Budilaksono Agung , Purnomo
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted using qualitative methods that aim to determine the cause of the problem of the lack of need for medical devices in terms of import activities carried out to the related hospital. The research instrument was in the form of interviews with two Juanda Customs and Excise employees who were in charge of import facilities for handling the COVID-19 pandemic. The research concludes that the realization of imports with facilities in terms of import value is quite high. Meanwhile, from the implementation side, there are still some problems. However, these problems do not have a major impact on accelerating the entry of imported goods. So, the problem of the lack of medical equipment used by the hospital is not caused by obstacles in the Juanda Customs, but comes from outside customs matters, for example from the hospital supplier or other things. Generally, the realization of imports with this facility was carried out properly. For the implementation to run more op
THE ROLE OF INDONESIA CUSTOMS IN THE ERADICATION OF IUU FISHING
Authors: Misbach Almahsun , Widodo Pujo , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma
Published: December 2022

Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing is a challenge in fisheries management and has the potential to threaten the stability of maritime security, especially in Indonesia. IUU Fishing is typically associated with other crimes such as smuggling, human trafficking, drug abuse, and human rights abuses. IUU Fishing also has adverse impacts economically, ecologically, and socially. Therefore, the enforcement of the law in the eradication of IUU Fishing is encouraged, for -not only to use one law to ensnare criminals, but also to optimize all legal instruments customs laws. Customs, as one of the agencies involved in the maritime security sphere, also has responsibility to help overcome and prevent the occurrence of IUU Fishing crimes. This study aims to determine the role and efforts that can be done by Customs in improving Indonesia's maritime security through the eradication of IUU Fishing using normative juridical qualitative research methods with a research focus on literature studiess and written regulations or other legal materials. The study found that there are undoubtedly three roles of Customs in the eradication of IUU Fishing, both directly and indirectly, namely the role of supervision, trade facilitator, and industrial assistance.
Gamification Techniques in Teaching and Learning Exploratory Courses in Technology and Livelihood Education: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Regudon Louiecris M. , Yazon Alberto D. , Manaig Karen A. , Sapin Sherwin B. , Tamban Victoria E.
Published: December 2022

The traditional teaching method has been employed in the educational system for a long time and requires no active engagement from the students, making lessons challenging to comprehend. The use of gamification techniques in learning, on the other hand, removes the formalities of learning and allows learners to learn while having fun. This qualitative phenomenological study aimed to investigate the students' perspective on using gamification techniques in teaching and learning exploratory courses in Technology and Livelihood Education. The study explored the game experiences of 7 participants who experienced and were affected by using gamification techniques in education. This study used the Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen phenomenological method of data analysis to examine the participants' transcripts. Analysis of the data gathered during the interviews developed four themes: 1) Connect Building relationships; 2) Change: Traditional schooling is too formal and Boring; 3) Captivate: Learning is fun when it is linked to memorable experience; 4) Compete: To compete and be recognized. Findings from the study recommended the following: a) educational institutions should consider including the use of gamification techniques in their curriculum to provide students with appropriate learning opportunities; b) researchers and developers can create more engaging resources for students' enjoyment and learning; c) school administrators should consider enrolling teachers in professional development seminars and training linked to gamification approaches; d) future scholars can choose to perform a qualitative and quantitative study on their subject areas to add to the body of knowledge in this understudied field, and e) future study collaborations on the application of gamification approach in teaching and learning can be done with educators from other countries.
Keywords:   Gamification Techniques; Games; TLE; Exploratory Courses
Reinforcing Business Resilience Through Entrepreneurial Competencies During Pandemic COVID-19: A Case of Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: Hanifan Rozan , Dhewanto Wawan
Published: December 2022

Although research on entrepreneurial competencies has been widely carried out in the last decades, this topic is still preliminary. Indonesian MSMEs have been severely impacted by COVID-19, with losses of up to millions. Entrepreneurial competencies are believed to be the main driver in handling this issue. Underlined by the disaster and crisis management theory, entrepreneurial competencies are expected to give a company both long-term adaptability and innovation abilities that may result in significant improvements in their business as well as the short-term coping capacity to recover from violent shocks. Thus, this study builds a novel conceptual framework that determines the influence of entrepreneurial competencies on business resilience in the Indonesian MSMEs context. Several mediator variables were also included in the conceptual model: dynamic capability and innovation ambidexterity. Through purposive sampling, a sample of 220 Indonesian MSME actors get involved in this study. PLS-SEM procedure through a two-stage approach was used to test the proposed model. The results show that entrepreneurial competencies significantly impact business resilience in Indonesian MSMEs. It was also found that dynamic capabilities and innovation ambidexterity partially mediated those relationships. From these results, this study suggests that business practitioners should become more aware of their competencies to survive in this uncertain world. In addition, the government must re-educate and ensure that all middle and lower entrepreneurs have appropriate competencies to continue to compete.
Keywords:   Entrepreneurial Competencies; Business Resilience; Dynamic Capability; Innovation Ambidexterity; Indonesian MSMEs
Performance Implications of The Absorptive Capacity of Small Businesses in A Developing Economy
Authors: Eresia-Eke Chukuakadibia , Osuigwe Udo
Published: December 2022

The role of small businesses in the socioeconomic development of nations has been well established. Despite this, the failure rate of small businesses in developing economies remains high. Much of this stems from poor performance levels on the part of small businesses which is often exacerbated by the continued flux and disruptions in the business environment. Recognising the importance of astute responsiveness to the dynamic business environment, this study investigates whether absorptive capacity can energise small business performance. The study employed the partial least squares structural equation modelling technique and multiple regression analysis to analyse data collected from an effective pool of 685 small business owners/managers. The results affirm that absorptive capacity has a positive though a weak relationship with small business performance. Interestingly, when the absorptive capacity construct was disaggregated, it was insightful to note that not all its components bear statistically significant relationships with small business performance. Specifically, the relationships between small business performance and the component factors of assimilation and exploitation were statistically supported. In contrast, the factors of acquisition and transformation have no statistically significant relationship with small business performance. The finding has important implications for practitioners and researchers as it illuminates specific components of absorptive capacity that deserve higher investments in the quest for improved small business performance.
Keywords:   Absorptive capacity; Entrepreneurship; Small business; Performance
THE EFFECT OF PSEUDOMONAS PROTEGENS DA 1.2 BACTERIA ON THE HORMONAL STATUS AND GROWTH OF WHEAT PLANTS IN COMBINATION WITH DICAMBA HERBICIDE
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Timergalin M.D. , Feoktistova A.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rameev T.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chetverikov S.P. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

This article presents data on the effect of Pseudomonas proteus bacteria strain DA1.2 when co-treated with dicamba herbicide. There was an increase in the level of IAA, ABA and CK in the shoot and root against the background of the herbicide. The introduction of bacteria stimulated the growth of shoots and the accumulation of root mass. Thus, the ability of bacteria to reduce the negative effect of the herbicide during joint treatment was revealed.
GENTIANA DECUMBENS L. FIL. (GENTIANACEAE) – THE RARE RELICT SPECIES OF THE FLORA OF SOUTH URAL
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maslova N.V. , Muldashev A.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The article presents a review of data on the rare Pleistocene relict species of the Siberian origin of the flora of the South Ural – Gentiana decumbens L. fil. (Gentianaceae Juss.). The species is included in the third edition of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) [2021] in the conservation status: category 2 – a species that is declining in abundance and/or distribution; vulnerable species (VU); II priority (Bashkir Trans-Urals). In the RB there is an isolated relict fragment of the range of G. decumbens on the eastern slope of the Southen Urals – in the Baymak district. Currently, 10 locations of the species are known. The known populations of the species are small, fragmented, which makes the species vulnerable. Populations are subject to negative anthropogenic and natural influences, to which the species is weakly resistant. Only one population of G. decumbens has territorial protection, which is located within the limits of the botanical natural monument "The population of Allium hymenorhizum near Bogachevo village" in the Baymak district. The necessity of a set of additional measures for the protection of G. decumbens in situ and ex situ is substantiated.
استخدامات التعبيرات الملطفة في القنوات العالمية
Authors: علي فليح حسن م.م
Published: December 2022

تتناول الدراسة الحالية ظاهرة لغوية شائعة تسمى التلطيف حيث تلعب دورًا حيويًا في عملية التواصل خصوصا في مجال الإعلام. لذلك تسلط الدراسة الضوء على استخدام التعبيرات الملطفة في قناتين إخباريتين عالميتين (فوكس نيوز و بي بي سي). تتضمن البيانات التي تم جمعها مواضيع مختلفة مثل (السياسية و والموت و والجنس و والاقتصاد و والفقر و ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة و عسكرية) وتم تحليل جميع البيانات باستخدام برنامج) الاكسل) لمعرفة أي واحد لديه تكرار أكثر من غيرها. تظهر النتيجة أن بعض التعبيرات الملطفة تستخدم أكثر من غيرها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك يعتمد كثرة استخدام التلطيف اللغوي على  مدى تأثيرها على الجمهور.
الاكتمال المنطقي لحقائق القانون في المذاهب القانونية الحديثة دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: عبد الله عمر الخولي ا. م. د.
Published: December 2022

تشدد غالبية المذاهب الفقهية حتى القرن العشرين على النسقية والاكتمال المنطقي والاتساق والوضوح في المعنى وعلى اعتبار أن نصوص القانون هي مجرد وسيط موصل للمعاني بوصفها كيانات موجودة بشكل مستقل، إلا أنه وفي منتصف القرن العشرين شهد المجتمع القانوني ظهورًا لمذاهب فقهية تشدد على التناقض في مقابل الاتساق، والسرديات الصغرى في مقابل الكبرى، والغموض الخلاق للمعنى في مقابل الوضوح، وعلى اعتبار المعاني موجودة ضمن الاستعمالات اللغوية وليست مستقلة عنها.

وهذه التحول في المذاهب الفقهية يعود في أصله إلى تحولات كبرى في الفلسفة في القرن العشرين الذي شهد تحول اهتمام الفلاسفة من مختلف التقاليد القارية والتحليلية، من نظرية المعرفة إلى فلسفة اللغة، فيما يُسمى بظاهرة الانعطاف اللغوي. وقد نجم عن هذا التحول نسق فلسفي يشدد على دور اللغة في توليد المعنى، وكان لهذا التحول أثر كبير في المذاهب القانونية.

وقد سعى البحث إلى تتبع أبرز التحولات الفلسفية التي كان لها أثر في المذهب القانونية، وخاصة التحولات التي أدت إلى ظهور المذاهب الفقهية التي انقلبت على التقاليد التي استقر عليها الفقه التقليدي والتي تؤكد الاكتمال المنطقي لحقائق القانون واتساقها، وتحولهم إلى فلسفة تشدد على التناقض والتعددية ودور اللغة في توليد المعنى
الابتزاز الإلكتروني
Authors: رنا حكمت البياتي م.
Published: December 2022

"الابتزاز, جريمة و موضوع هام من الضروري التحدث عنها كونها جريمة من أخطر الجرائم المعلوماتية"، "والتي تعتبر آفة من آفات هذا العصر التي أفرزها التطور الكبير و الهائل في حقل لتقنية المعلومات"، "و جريمة الابتزاز هي شكل من أشكال جرائم المعلومات الإلكترونية"، "وهي من الصور البشعة التي يقع ضررها على الفرد والمجتمع"،
طبيعة الفعل الاخلاقي وعلاقته بوجود الله في فلسفة كانت الاخلاقية
Authors: باقر ابراهيم الزيدي أ.م.  د.
Published: December 2022

لقد قلب كانت الوضع الطبيعي لفلسفة الاخلاق رأسا على عقب ،فهو بعد  ان انكر استحالة قيام الميتافيزيقا عاد فأعطى للميتافيزيقا مشروعية ما لا لشيء الا ليحتفظ للأخلاق ومعانيها بقيمة ما فقال باستحالة الاستغناء عن الميتافيزيقا بعبارة اخرى انه هدم بيده البناء الذي اشاده. فمن اجل بناء منظومته الاخلاقية اكد أهمية افتراض وجود الله  كمفهوم مركزي في المنظومة الاخلاقية فاذا كان العقل المحض عاجز عن اثبات وجوده فأن العقل العملي يصر على وجوده من اجل انقاذ الاخلاق .
النقد النسوي والشواعر الاندلسيات
Authors: سرى طه ياسين الجنابي أ.م.د.
Published: December 2022

في النهاية يجب القول ان ما وصلنا من اشعار النساء في الأندلس كان قليلاً وجاء متفرقاً في كتب عدة . وقد كتبت الشعر نساء منهن سيدات مجتمع ومنهن جاريات وخادمات ، لكن لم يكن لهؤلاء النساء دور كبير في حياة الأندلس الاجتماعية .وقد وجدنا تنوعاً كبيراً في المواضيع التي كتبت النساء فيها من الغزل الصريح والهجاء والفخر والاستهزاء والسخرية .وكانت الشواعر مجيدات ذوات قدرة عالية على توظيف اللفظ والمفردات .وقد انتهجت الشاعرات سبيل التقليد والتجديد .وكانت الشاعرات عارفات باللغة والأوزان الشعرية وهذا يدل على ثقافة عالية . وكانت هناك دراسة تطبيقية للفنون البلاغية والايقاعية في قصائد الشواعر الأندلسيات ، مثل: التشبيه ، والاستعارة، والكناية، والطباق ، والموسيقى الشعرية وغيرها
صراع الهويات في روايات سمير نقاش
Authors: طيف سمير حسان الشاوي الباحثة , سعد داحس ا. م. د
Published: December 2022

أن تأكيد الهوية في الغالب يحقق الأمان ويحفظ كرامة الإنسان ويؤكد ذاته, فالإنسان يولد وقد ألصقت به علامات ليست من اختياره مثل: مكان ولادته, واسمه, وعشيرته, وجنسيته, ولغته, ودينه, وطائفته, وغيرها من العلامات التي هي ليست من اختياره, ولكن حين ينضج لن تبقى هويته على الصورة نفسها, بل ستنشأ له هويات أخرى جديدة باختياره أو بحكم الظروف المحيطة به, وترتبط هويته بالجماعة والمكان والسلطة.
Advantages of Using Critical Thinking Skills in Translating Poetry by Advanced Learners in Translation Department
Authors: Alyaa Hadi Salim Lect.
Published: December 2022

Language learners and users must have a certain realization of the concept of critical thinking. Critical thinking is supposed to be the means of solving problems in translation in general and translating poetry in particular. In this paper, the researcher observes the benefits of critical thinking and tries to apply its skills in translating poetry into English and Arabic personally and by a group of advanced learners of translation after explaining the concept in detail to them. The next step is asking translation professionals and lecturers in the department of translation in the College of Arts, the University of Basra to evaluate translation and the benefit of critical thinking skills in the process of translating the mentioned texts. The professionals evaluate the translation by answering a questionnaire prepared by the researcher to cover the purpose of the study and evaluate students’ responses. The findings showed a close positive relationship between critical thinking strategies and translation of literary texts in general and poetry in particular. The study concluded that the translator with more critical abilities will be more successful in translation performance. Results highlight the importance of realization and using critical thinking skills by translators and students in particular to perform good translated texts.
The Theme of the Family in Russian Literature during the "Thaw" on the Material the story of M. Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man"and the story of V. Panova "Seryozha" and F. Abramov "Fatherless".
Authors: Hadeel Ismaeel Khalil Assistant Professor
Published: December 2022

The article approaches the characteristics of Russian literature in the time of Khrushchev or the "thaw" period a very short period of Soviet history, characterized by the easing of the dictatorship of power and relaxation in various areas of people's lives. The interest in the research is focused on the importance of interpreting the family portrait in a short but distinct period in the development of Russian/Soviet literature. The research material is the story of Sholokhov's “The Fate of Man” 1956, the story of Panova “Serioga” 1955, and Abramov’s story “Fatherless” 1961.
В статье рассматриваются особенности художественной литературы периода хрущевской «оттепели»- это весьма недолгий период советской истории, ознаменовавшийся смягчением диктатуры власти, послаблениями в разных сферах жизни людей. Основное внимание уделено особенностям трактовки образа семьи в этот короткий, но своеобразный период развития русской/советской литературы. Материалом для исследования послужили рассказ М. Шолохова «Судьба человека» (1956), повести В. Пановой «Сережа» (1955) и повесть Ф. Абрамова «Безотцовщина» (1961).
صدمات الذاكرة المسموعة في الشعر العباسي رثاء الإمام الحسين اختيارا
Authors: وسام محمد الربيعي م.م
Published: December 2022

لا مراء في أنَّ الكثير مما نستمع له من الحكايات الصادمة والوقائع المشجية؛ تبقى عالقة في أذهاننا نجترها بين الحين والحين, فيكدر أليم ما نستذكره صفو حياتنا؛ نظراً إلى استحضارنا الأحداث الرئيسة في خيالنا، وشعورنا بأحاسيس قد لا نقتدر على وصف بعضها، مساوقة _ إلى حد ما_ لما قاسيناه إبان سماعنا في الوهلة الأولى أخباراً أو قصصاً أصبنا جرَّاءها بصدمات مُمِضَّات، أسالت مياه الوجوم والكأبة فيما صَوَّحَ مِنْ أنهارِ أحزاننا؛ ويجمل بنا أنَّ نقول: إنَّ واقعة الطف شغلت ألباب شعراء الشيعة والمحبين في مختلف الأزمنة والعصور؛ نتيجةً لفظاعة ما حلَّ بآل رسول الله مِنْ تقتيل وسبي واهتضام حقوق ابن بنت نبيٍّ أُزهِقت أرواح أصحابه وأخوته أمام عينه, فتعاور الشعراء تفصيل القول فيها, والإعراب عما راعهم مِنْ أحاسيس صادمة جرَّاءَ سماعهم قصص الواقعة المؤرقة أو استذكارها فيما بعد.
التطرف الفكري وأثره على هوية الشباب الجامعي.. رؤية سوسيولوجية
Authors: حسنين علي عنون الحسناوي الباحث , نبيل عمران موسى الخالدي ا.د.
Published: December 2022

إن التطرف آفة على مر العصور في بعض الأمم تنكمش وتتمدد حسب المناخ المجتمعي المحيط، وهذه الآفة المظلمة تتشكل بعيدًا عن تطبيقات التربية السديدة وتسبب للمجتمع حالات التآكل والتحلل والضعف والاضطراب، واليوم يمر الفكر الإسلامي بمرحلة حرجة تستدعي معالجة منهجية لآفة التطرف الفكري ولا سيما في خطابنا مع شريحة الشباب فهم الأمل الظاهر والمستقبل الزاهر لخير الإنسانية، ويتبنى البحث الراهن التعرف على ماهية التطرف الفكري، وكذلك التعرف على عوامل وأسباب التطرف الفكري، والتعرف على مظاهر التطرف الفكري، والتعرف على آثار التطرف الفكري على الشباب، ترجع أهمية هذا البحث إلى كونه دراسة في التطرف الفكري بوصفهه ظاهرة تسود فئات معينة وسط النسيج الاجتماعي في المجتمع، تهدد أمنه واستقرار أفراده وجماعاته إذا ما ترك العنان لمثل تلك الأفكار تنمو وتنتشر، أشارت نتائج البحث إلى أن الأسباب الدينية من أهم الأسباب المؤدية للتطرف وتأتي في الترتيب الأول وفي الترتيب الثاني الأسباب الاجتماعية وفي الترتيب الثالث الأسباب السياسية وجاءت الاسباب الاقتصادية في الترتيب الرابع ثم الأسباب الثقافية في الترتيب الخامس
زواج النبي (صلى الله عليه واله) من السيدة زينب بنت جحش بين مرويات ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) وافتراءات المستشرقين
Authors: صباح جسن فلاح عواد البدري د.
Published: December 2022

من النساء اللواتي كان لهن شرف الاقتران بالرسول الكريم محمد (صلى الله عليه واله) هي السيدة زينب بنت جحش فأضحت بذلك الزواج اماً للمؤمنين جميعا في كل زمان ومكان وقد قال الله تعالى :(النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ) ، (سورة الاحزاب، (6)، وزاد هذا الزواج المبارك شرفاً بان جاء بوحي اللهي ونص قرآني بقوله تعالى: (فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِّنْهَا وَطَراً زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا)، سورة الاحزاب، (37)). (فنالت بذلك قصب السبق في هذه الفضيلة على غيرها من نساء النبي(صلى الله عليه واله).
        الا انه وعلى الرغم من هذا الزواج المبارك فقد تعرضت الروايات الواردة عن هذا الزواج الى اخذٍ ورد بين علماء المسلمين الذين اعتمدوا على الإسرائيليات ودونوها في كتبهم والتي تقدح بعصمة النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) وشخصيته العظيمة، ثم جاء المستشرقون الذين دأب الكثير منهم الى تشويه الحقائق الاسلامية وتلقف الاخبار الضعيفة والموضوعة والمبعثر في كتب التراث الاسلامي والعمل على اظهارها ونشرها هدفهم بذلك محاربة الاسلام والنيل من قداسته، والحط من مكانة الرسول الكريم(صلى الله عليه واله) فاطلقوا لأقلامهم العنان حتى صوروا رسول الله (صلى الله عليه واله) بالرجل الشهواني الذي يستحوذ على قلبه وكيانه جمال النساء ومظاهر الزينة ومتاع الحياة الدنيا عن طريق تلك الروايات الضعيفة او المكذوبة المدونة في كتب بعض علماء المسلمين
 وقد تصدى ائمة اهل البيت( عليهم السلام) لتلك الروايات المكذوبة على النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) وصححوا المسار واوضحوا الغاية من ذلك الزواج الذي خفي عن الكثير من علماء المسلمين ليكونوا بذلك حصناً أميناً للدفاع عن سنة النبي (صلى الله عليه واله) في مواجهة الروايات الكاذبة والمندسة التي حاولت أن تقدح بشخصية النبي الأكرم (صلى الله عليه واله).
    تكونت هذه الدراسة من ثلاث مطالب استعرض المطلب الاول لروايات المؤرخين والمفسرين بخصوص زواج النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) من السيدة زينب بنت جحش وما رافق هذا الزواج من احداث،  فضلا عن زواجها الاول من الصحابي الجليل زيد بن حارثة، فيما تناولنا في مطلبه الثاني دور المستشرقين في توظيف تلك الروايات لضرب الاسلام وقداسته من خلال الحط من شخصية النبي(صلى الله عليه واله)، اما في مطلبه الاخير فقد استعرض لروايات ائمة اهل البيت(عليهم السلام) ودورهم في مواجهة الإسرائيليات.
الحماية الإدارية للنظام البيئي (دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: رؤى رزاق النصيراوي الباحثة
Published: December 2022

يمتلك القانون الإداري عـن طريق هيئات الضـبط الإداري أساليب قانونية عـلاجية ووقائية مخـتلفة غايتها تحقيق النظـام العام في كافة فـروعه ( الأمن والصـحة والسكيـنة العـامة ) ، إن غالبية التشـريعات البيئية من أهـم أهدافها إصدار تشـريعات ضبط رامـية إلى حماية الإنسـان وتحقيق النظـام العام ، ومن النادر إن تجد تشـريعا بيئيا يسـتهدف حماية عناصـر بيئية ليس لها عـلاقة بالمحافظة علـى الإنسان والنظـام العام ، من هنا جاءت العـلاقة الوطيدة بين القانون الإداري وقوانيـن حماية البيئة ، وقد تباينت الدول في مدى اهتمامها بتوفير الحمـاية القانونية للبيئة حسب مدى تقدمها وتطور النظام القانوني المتبع بها، ومن أجل تحقيق تلك الحماية وتقليل مخاطر التلوث يلزم تطبـيق وسائل الضبط الإدارية المتمـثلة بالقرارات الفردية أو الحظـر أو الترخيـص وغيرها من وسائل الضبط الإداري إضافة الى التأكيد على أهمية الجزاءات الإدارية المنصـوص عليها في القانون التـي تخـول الإدارة سلطـة إصدار هذه الجـزاءات التي تكون مادية في بعض الأحيان وغير مادية في أحياناً اخرى متبعة في ذلك التوجيهـات العلمية الحديثة ذات الفعالية العالية في حماية البيئة والعمـل على تعديل أو استبدال التشريعات التي لا تتوافق مع مقتضـيات توفير الحمـاية البيئية للوصول إلى نظام بيئي محمي يعمل بتوازن وانسيابية بعد أن أصاب التلوث جميع عناصر البيئة المتمثلة بالماء والهواء والتربة والغذاء ، مع تزايد التقدم التكنولوجي والإشاعات المؤذية .
La littérature comparée dans le monde Arabe
Authors: Sahira Yaseen Hamdan Lecture Dr.
Published: December 2022

The term "comparative literature" is a controversial term given its weakness of expected evidence. This term was criticized by researchers who eventually continued to use it due to the prevalence of usage. In any case, by this lack of precision in the term, comparative literature has the capacity to absorb new fields of knowledge.
Translation of the Color Term between Connotation and Denotation
Authors: Zuhair Ahmed Saleh L.Dr.
Published: December 2022

The colors could play an important role in communication between people. They not only express themselves, but are also provided with the cultural characteristics of each nation. In other words, colors in different languages ​​and cultures can convey different associative meanings, and the people from different cultures react to colors in different ways. The aim of this study is to investigate the translation of color idioms between Arabic and Spanish, especially; to what extent color idioms are preserved, lost or distorted? In addition, the study tend to explore the different strategies applied in translation and discover the similarities and differences between their meanings in both Arabic and Spanish languages. We mainly focus on the most common colors: black, white, yellow, red, green and blue.
Digital public health technologies: rationale for a multidisciplinary research laboratory
Authors: Andreychenko Anna , Gorbacheva Alisa , Denisova Daria , Okhotin Artemiy , Kriuchkova Anastasia , Pushkina Nika , Barchuk Anton
Published: December 2022

An expansion of digital technologies in healthcare includes various artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to diagnostic, patient care, and research. This state-of-art review aims to critically assess the current role of AI and digital technologies in public health. Furthermore, it explores the overall progress and determines possible direction and expediency for public health research projects in the areas that would benefit from AI. We paid particular attention to describing biomedical data sources for AI-based analysis and digital technology advances in radiology, pathology, drug development and disease screening. In addition, we focused on the ethical, legal and technical issues linked to AI technologies in the context of public health successfully. In conclusion, we consider several promising AI applications in public health: computer tomography analysis in lung cancer screening, digital fundus camera images for eye disease tracking, echocardiogram analysis for heart disease diagnosis, and reading mammograms and magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer screening.
MELIHAT POLITIK LUAR NEGERI CAPRES
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: December 2022

"Luerdi, L. (2014). Melihat Politik Luar Negeri Capres. Majalah Riaupos.co/073/TAHUN II/12-18 Juni, p.86-90." --- Beberapa hari yang lalu, pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dan Jokowi-JK mendaftar sebagai calon presiden dan wakil presiden serta menyerahkan visi dan misi mereka kepada KPU RI. Visi dan misi Jokowi-JK berjumlah 41 halaman sedangkan Prabowo-Hatta lebih tipis, berjumlah 9 halaman. Dari sekian banyak penekanan dalam visi dan misi tersebut, bidang politik luar negeri mungkin tidak terlalu sering dibicarakan banyak orang. Prabowo-Hatta hanya menuliskan poin besar gambaran pelaksanaan politik luar negeri mereka kedepan, sedangkan Jokowi-JK menuliskan dengan detil prioritas dalam beberapa poin terpisah tentang politik luar negeri mereka (Paragraf 1).
MAKALAH METODE IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN KONSUMEN OLX AUTOS
Authors: rere selvia
Published: December 2022

Atribut kebutuhan konsumen merupakan hal yang penting dalam kesuksesan suatu perusahaan jual beli mokas di OLX Autos. Atribut kebutuhan konsumen ini berguna untuk mengetahui apa saja keinginan dan harapan konsumen akan suatu produk yang disediakan oleh perusahaan. Sehingga kedepannya produk yang disediakan oleh perusahaan akan diminati oleh konsumen serta menarik konsumen untuk membelinya. Selain itu perusahaan akan mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan lainnya dan membuat Brand perusahaan lebih unggul.OLX Autos merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang Industri Otomotif yang menyediakan jasa jual beli,tukar tambah /trade in mobil bekas. Berdasarkan pemetaan diwilayah sekitar perusahaan di daerah gedebage target pasar atau kebutuhan konsumen (OLX Autos) cenderung membutuhkan unit VAN karena daerah gedebage cenderung banyak ekspedisi, dan home industri,pasar.
Burnout: Emerged Issue in Business during Economic Recession in Greece
Authors: Gkintoni Evgenia , Togias Panagiotis , Halkiopoulos Constantinos , Giotopoulos Konstantinos , Antonopoulou Hera
Published: December 2022

In this research paper presents the Evaluation of burnout Index professionals working in both the private and public sector, amid the economic recession in Greece. Data were collected by filling working adults aged 18 years and above through a questionnaire which is designed to measure burnout at work (Maslach Burnout Inventory - MBI). This questionnaire measures three dimensions of burnout: (1) Emotional Exhaustion, (2) Depersonalization, (3) Personal Accomplishment. The questionnaires were created through Google Forms service and posted on the website http://www.cicos.gr. Subsequently, selected data for analysis by adding additional parameters such as gender, age, education, occupation and birth / residence. Then an appropriate pretreatment provided as input to a special software and Machine Learning Data Mining (R) to generate patterns and inference rules. In conclusion, the results obtained by weighting and criteria basis, evaluate and present adult rates, which in turn analyze the degree of burnout.
Analisis Swot
Authors: Rahardjo Wibisono Tegar
Published: December 2022

Seiring berkembangnya waktu, setiap bisnis mempunyai persaingan dalam bidangnya masing-masing, tidak terkecuali pada bidang usaha ritel. Seperti yang kita ketahui,bisnis ritel di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini berkembang sangat pesat dan memunculkan beberapa kompetitor bqru tiap tahunnya yang membuat persaingan antar bidang ritel semakin tinggi. Beberapa bidang usaha ritel yang kita ketahui diantaranya ada alfamart, indomaret, lawson, circle k dan lain sebagainya. Mereka bersaing dan berbondongbondong menciptakan inovasi pada bisnis usahannya masing-masing.Pada tahun 2022 ini Indonesia sedang melakukan pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi covid 19 dan hal ini juga membuat pandangan masyarakat terhadap “needs” mereka menjadi berubah, yang semula menempatkan fashion dan gengsi untuk di nomor satukan, berubah 180 derajat menjadi mengutamakan produk bahan pokok untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hal ini tidak jauh dari beberapa faktor diantaranya” demand”bahan pokok yang tiap tahunnya terus meningkat dan harga yang juga ikut meningkat. Maka dari itu dalam hal ini para pengusaha di bidang ritel khususnya tidak menyianyiakan peluang yang ada. Mereka melakukan pertumbuhan bisnis serta inovasi pada bidang usahanya dengan membuka beberapa cabang toko baru di kota-kota besar maupun kota kecil, serta menambahkan opsi untuk pesan antar atau delivery sehingga para konsumen tidak perlu repot-repot untuk datang ke toko namun sebaliknya mereka bisa memesan melalui aplikasi yang bisa di install di handphone mereka masingmasing. Bahkan di beberapa kota sudah ada toko yang mempunyai sistem drive thru sehingga konsumen bisa membeli produk yang mereka mau tanpa keluar dari kendaraan.
UAS_LIA CAHYANI_202101583_ANALISIS SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI MCDONALD’S SOEKARNO HATTA.
Authors: Sa'adah Dewi Nur
Published: December 2022

Sukses atau tidaknya suatu produk dipasaran, sanga dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana produk tersebut dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Tentu produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta tujuan konsumen yang akan dibeli dan dikonsumsi oleh seorang konsumen.Menurut Normawati (2013), pengertian perilaku konsumen adalah suatu proses atau aktivitas ketika seseorang berhubungan denga pencarian, pemilihan, pembelian, penggunaan, serta pengevaluasian produk dan jasa demi memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan.
analisis swot olx
Authors: rere selvia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how the SWOT analysis as a planning strategy and to find out theobstacles in PT.OLX INDONESIA. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The SWOT analysis used is descriptive analysis method, SWOT matrix and SWOT diagramanalysis. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires and literature. The results of this study are SWOT analysis as a strategy to increase competitiveness needs tobe evaluated again, so that the formation of good performance from within and from outside PT. OLX INDONESIA . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis SWOT sebagaistrategi perencanaan serta untuk mengetahui hambatannya pada PT.OLX INDONESIA. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis SWOT yang digunakanadalah metode analisis deskriptif, Matrik SWOT dan analisis diagram SWOT. Teknik pengumpulandata dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuisioner dan kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian iniadalah analisis SWOT sebagai strategi meningkatkan daya saing perlu dievaluasi lagi, agarterbentuknya kinerja yang baik dari dalam maupun dari luar PT. OLX INDONESIA
Impulsiveness, Loneliness and Perceived Stress as Predictors of Alcohol Consumption in Alcohol Use Disorder Across the Lifespan
Authors: rapp michael
Published: December 2022

From adolescence to young adulthood to middle age, alcohol consumption (AC) varies across the lifespan. Here we show that the magnitude of the association of psychosocial variables predictive of AC and alcohol use disorder (AUD) varies as a function of age and gender. We examined the cross-sectional association of four psychosocial correlates (impulsiveness, stress, depression, and loneliness) of AC in 601 subjects (234 women and 367 men; aged 37.9 years ± 12.9 years; range 17 to 66 years) suffering from AUD from the TRR 265 cohort, controlling also for cognitive status (i.e., digit-symbol substitution). Due to collinearity of stress and depression, these two variables were transformed to their two principal components (indicating stress and depression versus coping). Specifically, we hypothesized and found impulsiveness to exhibit stronger associations in and young adults; for men the strong association also extended to early middle-aged adults. Likewise, the hypothesized effect of stress and depression significantly interacted with age and gender: for men, higher levels of stress and depression were associated with an increase of alcohol consumption, but this association decreased with age. For women, higher levels of stress and depression were associated with increased alcohol consumption only in late, but not in middle-age, and stress and depression were associated with decreased alcohol consumption in adolescent and young women. Counter to expectation and presumably due to a high correlation with stress and depression, there was no evidence for significant effects associated with loneliness in the multivariate model. There was evidence that coping was associated with a decrease in AC for participants with high and medium cognitive status. The prominent age- and gender related differences in psychosocial predictors of AC reveal that different behavioral mechanisms contribute to AC in men and women at different ages. Further research is needed to delineate the temporal dynamics of these predictor sets. Our results will directly inform more targeted preventive interventions in men and women of different age groups in the framework of the ReCoDe consortium.
The Impact of Air Pollution on Neurocognitive Development: Adverse Effects and Health Disparities
Authors: Pham Kim-Chi T. , Chiew Kimberly Sarah
Published: December 2022

Air pollution is recognized as a major public health concern. The number of deaths related to ambient air pollution has increased in recent years and is projected to continue rising. Additionally, both short- and long-term air pollution exposure has been linked with deleterious effects on neurocognitive function and development. While air pollution poses as a threat to everyone, people of color and individuals of lower socioeconomic status are often exposed to elevated levels of air pollution as a function of systemic racism and classism. Further, given additional disparities in access to healthcare and other compounding stressors, adverse effects of air pollution on neurocognitive health are exacerbated among individuals who hold marginalized identities – making effects both less likely to be detected and treated. This review examines evidence of the effects of air pollution on neurocognitive development across the lifespan and incorporates an environmental justice perspective to highlight disparities in air pollution exposure across race and socioeconomic status. Lastly, upon the reviewed evidence, limitations of past research and recommendations for policy are discussed.
Autonomous Motivation Promotes Goal Attainment through the Conscious Investment of Effort, but Mental Contrasting With Implementation Intentions Makes Goal Striving Easier
Authors: Riddell Hugh , Ntoumanis Nikos , Gucciardi Daniel , Lombard Merrill , Lamont Wesley , Paduano Sarah , Maltagliati Silvio
Published: December 2022

People with autonomous motives (e.g., personal importance) may use automated strategies to effortlessly sustain goal-directed behavior and overcome obstacles. We investigated whether conscious effort, ease of goal striving, physiological effort, and the number of obstacles encountered mediate relations between motives and goal attainment for a competitive cycling goal. Additionally, half the participants (n=57) were trained in Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) – a technique that facilitates development of goal-directed behavior – with remaining participants (n=54) treated as controls. Conscious investment of effort mediated relations between autonomous motives and goal attainment. Subjective ease of goal striving and physiological effort did not. This result indicates that successful goal striving is not perceived as effortless for autonomously motivated individuals working on competitive goals. Conversely, MCII predicted a reduction in obstacles, which in turn was associated with easier goal striving but not goal attainment. Although MCII did not support goal attainment in the current study, its ability to minimize the influence of obstacles may still be useful for other types of goals or for sustaining long-term goal pursuit.