bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Dengan 7 Lagu Tilawah Pada Program Iklim Zikir Hari Jum’at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Muhammad Muhammad , Shandi Shutan Arie
Published: January 2022

Pelatihan ini berangkat dari gemarnya program iklim zikir yang dilakukan oleh kampus STKIP Taman siswa bima, Lagu yang di gunakan adalah lagu dalam Tilawah. Selain itu mahasiswa penjaskesrek tersebut mempunyai prestasi dalam bidang Tilawatil Qur’an dan mewujudkan kampus yang beradab serta memiliki skil. Pelatihan pembelajaran membaca al-Qur’an dengan lagu tilawah adalah proses belajar dan mengajar antara guru dan peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan berupa membaca al-Qur’an dengan lagu-lagu tilawah Qur’an yang terdiri dari lagu Bayyati, lagu Shoba, lagu Hijas, lagu Nahawan, lagu Sika, lagu Rasta Alan Nawa, lagu Jiharka, lagu Banjaka, dan lagu Bayyati  yang diadakan di luar jam perkuliahan. Jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. mengambil lokasi penelitian di STKIP Taman siswa bima. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggali sumber dari ketua prodi penjaskesrek, dan guru pembelajaran Tilawah Qur’an. Analisis yang digunakan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran membaca al-Qur’an dengan lagu tilawah pada mahasiswa penjaskesrek materi yang digunakan adalah makro tilawah Q.S al-Baqarah: 1-7 dengan sistem yang diterapkan adalah klasikal dan individual, metode demonstrasi, metode drill, metode sorogan, metode ceramah, dan metode pemberian tugas. Lagu yang dipelajari adalah lagu Tilawah bayyati, hijaz, nahawan, dan rost. Evaluasi dilaksanakan setiap jum’at dalam bentuk pre test dan evaluasi harian.
Antalya Kentinde İşitsel Peyzajın Kullanıcılar Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Ülkü Ceren , ÖRÜCÜ Ömer K.
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışma ile Antalya kenti içerisinde bulunan ve yoğun kullanıma sahip rekreasyonel alanlar gözlemlenerek, işitsel peyzajın kullanıcılar üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konmuştur. Bu amaçla; Antalya geneline yönelik anket çalışması, Antalya kent merkezinde bulunan 4 rekreatif alanda(Cumhuriyet Meydanı, Konyaaltı sahil yolu, Kaleiçi Yat Limanı, Karaalioğlu Parkı) ses basınç seviyesi ölçümleri ve ses yürüyüşleri yapılıştır. Anket çalışması 394 kişiyle tamamlanmıştır. Seçilen 4 alanda ölçümler yapılmış ve alanların ses basınç seviyelerinin 61-70 dB. arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Konyaaltı sahil yolunun en gürültülü, Karaalioğlu Parkı’nın ise en sessiz alan olduğu görülmüştür. Ses seviyesinin yüksek ölçüldüğü alanlarda en önemli etkenin trafik sesi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Kullanıcıların görsel beklentilerinin yanında işitsel beklentilerinin de göz önünde bulundurularak yapılacak planlama ve tasarım çalışmalarına ihtiyaç duyulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tarihi Çeşnigir Köprüsü ve Kanyonu Rekreasyon Alanı Kültürel Ekosistem Hizmetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BİNGÜL BULUT M. Bihter , DEMİREL Öner
Published: January 2022

Ekosistem hizmetleri (ES), insanların ekosistemlerden aldığı doğrudan veya dolaylı faydaları ortaya koymak ve ölçmek için geliştirilmiştir. Faydalanılan hizmetler Milenyum Ekosistem Değerlendirmesi raporuna göre; kaynak sağlayan, düzenleyen, kültürel ve destekleyen hizmetler olmak üzere 4 ana grup olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Kaynak sağlayan ve kültürel hizmetler insanların doğrudan, düzenleyen ve destekleyen hizmetler ise dolaylı olarak faydalandığı hizmetlerdir. Çalışmada Kırıkkale kentinde Karakeçili ile Köprüköy arasında Kızılırmak üzerinde yapılmış tarihi bir köprü Çeşnigir Köprüsü ve Kanyonu’nun sağladığı kültürel ekosistem hizmetleri (kültürel çeşitlilik, manevi ve dini değerler, bilgi sistemleri, eğitim değerleri, ilham, estetik değerler, sosyal ilişkiler, yer duygusu, kültürel miras değerleri, rekreasyon ve eko-turizm) değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların kültürel ekosistem hizmetlerine dayalı mekânsal planlama, rekreasyon ve turizm planlanması konularında yetkililere karar alma süreçlerinde yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kültürel Ekosistem Hizmetleri, Rekreasyon, Turizm, Mekânsal Planlama, Çeşnigir
Some Results of Common Fixed Point for Compatible Mappings in Ƒ-Metric Spaces
Authors: BİNBAŞIOĞLU Demet
Published: January 2022

Recently, Ƒ-metric space has been started, and a natural topology has been described in these spaces by Jleli and Samet. Furthermore, a new form of the Banach contraction principle has been given in the new spaces. In this work, we present some common fixed-point theorems for two weakly compatible mappings in the Ƒ-metric spaces. We also mention examples that confirm our results.
The Cost of Transition from Market to Command Economy: The Case of Estonia
Authors: Mertelesmann Olaf
Published: January 2022

While the post-socialist transition of central and eastern European economies has produced a large amount of research, the transition to the command economy has been explored mainly in the cases of Russia and East Germany. This paper is an updated summary of the results of a larger research project which is dedicated to the Stalinist reconstruction of Estonia’s economy and the postwar years. It is based mainly on archival research in Estonian and Russian archives using documents of the state and the Communist Party.
To Be or to Become ‘European’? ‘Westernizing’ Narratives in Post-Cold War Finland
Authors: Dragomir Elena
Published: January 2022

The Finnish ‘westernizing’ narrative emphasizes Finland’s ‘westernness’, i.e. the idea that Finland and Finns have always been western and part of the ‘European family’. The recent past is not seen as an obstacle for this interpretation. Thus, according to this type of discourse, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and ‘liberated’ from the constraints of the Cold War, Finland could finally ‘return’ to the West, to Europe, to its ‘natural’ origins. This article examines in short what might be called the post-Cold War narrative of Finnish westernness as it appears in the English language sources. It argues that the westernizing narrative is very important in justifying Finland’s post-Cold War position in the international politics, especially its position in the European politics. The article is divided in two parts. The first one examines the narrative of the westernness of Finland, Finns or Finnish ‘identity’ as it appears in some scientific writings, press materials and political texts. Within this narrative an important element is the re-evaluation of Finland’s international position during the Cold War. Therefore, the Finnish security ‘solution’ – by some called ‘Nordic and neutral identity’ – is either criticized, attacked and characterized as an aberration and betrayal of the ‘Finnish western identity’, or accepted as the only possible ‘instrument for pursuing national security interests’ in those times. The second part of the article advances some explanations for this narrative and addresses questions such as: why was it developed, by whom, and how successful was it? The article shows how highly political is the (re)presentation of Finnish history and how much its ‘western character’ is related to Finland’s current political situation and goals in Europe. It also reveals how important the ideology is in backing a political choice.
The political and diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Romania (1935-1940)
Authors: Bukelevičiūtė Dalia
Published: January 2022

The first contacts between Lithuanian and Romanian representatives started after the World War I when Lithuania was looking for the protection of her inhabitants who were still refugees in Russia. As Russia became entrenched with Bolshevism, the Lithuanian citizens were evacuated through Romanian territory from South Ukraine and Crimea. Lithuania and Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations in December 1919 and eventually an attempt was made to set up ties also with Romania. As a member of the Little Entente and an ally of Poland, Romania drew the attention of the Lithuanian government. Romania recognized Lithuania de jure on August 21, 1924 and Dovas Zaunius was appointed the first Lithuanian envoy to Bucharest. Nevertheless, during the next decade no political or diplomatic contacts between Lithuania and Romania existed. With the growing influence of Germany, the Soviet Union and the Little Entente on the international arena, Edvardas Turauskas was appointed on August 27, 1935 as envoy to Romania residing in Prague and later in the year Romania accredited ConstantinValimarescu for the position of envoy to Lithuania residing in Riga. The dialogue between the two parties remained, however, occasional. When on July 21, 1940 Lithuania was occupied by Soviet Union, Turauskas visited the Romanian Legation in Bern and presented a note of protest in this respect. Romania did not acknowledge Lithuanian occupation and annexation.
Henri H. Stahl’s conception of historical sociology and the Bucharest School of Sociology
Authors: Babinskas Nerijus
Published: January 2022

The Romanian school of sociology founded by Dimitrie Gusti was a favorable medium for elaborating theoretic ideas. The school became a cradle for at least two prominent theoreticians (Henri H. Stahl and Traian Herseni) whose conceptions are worth of attention not only from sociologists but for the theoretically minded historians, too. We should keep in our mind that according to the methodological attitudes of the Bucharest school field researches were highly encouraged. It means that any generalizations, theoretic suggestions or entire conceptions produced by the followers of Gusti were solidly based on empirical data. Stahl started to elaborate his conception of tributalism in the 1960s. Coincidently, at this period the international discussion about the so-called Asiatic mode of production revived so the Stahl‘s theoretic ideas were well-timed. Stahl was not the only Romanian scholar who got involved in the discussion, but his conception was more original: according to him, tributalism should be treated as something different from Oriental despotism although there were some obvious similarities between the two. Despite the fact that the majority of Romanian historian community ignored the Stahl’s innovative conception, there were some attempts in Romania as well as abroad to elaborate (Daniel Chirot) or at least to popularize (Miron Constantinescu, Constantin Daniel) his ideas.
The status and the future of Baltic States and Romania in the strategy of Western Allies in the early years of the Second World War: a comparative view
Authors: Kraujelis Ramojus
Published: January 2022

The fate of Lithuania and Romania as well as future of the whole Central and Eastern European region was determined in the years of the Second World War. The common origin of their tragic and painful history was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact – the secret deal between Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, which divided Central and Eastern Europe between two totalitarian regimes. In June 1940 the three Baltic States and a part of Romania were directly occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. The main objective of this paper is to identify, analyze and compare the attitudes of the United States and Great Britain with respect to the annexation of the Baltic States and the Romania territory and discussed the post-war future reserved to them. During the early years of the Second Word War (1940-1942) few interesting international discussions about possible post-war arrangement plans existed. The analysis of the Western attitude would enable us to give answers to certain questions: What could have been done by the Western states for the benefit of Central and Eastern European region; what have they, in fact, done and what did they avoid doing? The year 1943 witnessed the consolidation of the Western attitude with regard to Soviet Union’s western borders, which resulted in the fundamental fact that Moscow did not intend to retract its interests in the Baltic States, Eastern Poland, North Bucovina and Bessarabia while the West did not intend to fight for these territories. Considering the fact that at the Teheran conference (1943) the Western states agreed upon turning the Baltic states into a Soviet interest sphere, the United States and Britain entered the Yalta conference (1945) with no illusions as to the fate of Central and Eastern Europe in general.
The Second Corps of Romanian volunteers in Russia
Authors: Cazacu Ioana
Published: January 2022

The situation of Romanian POWs has aggravated with the Bolshevik assuming of power. Following the Kiew occupation by Bolsheviks, the First Romanian Volunteers Corps has been disbanded and a great number of POWs remained on Russian territory with little possibilities to return to their native land. In these circumstances, the Romanians volunteers decided to depart for Moscow from where they hoped to leave for their country with the Romanian consul’s support. However, the German authorities refused to allow their crossing through Ukraine and the volunteers had to cope with their staying in Russia. They set up a body of all officers in order to represent the Romanian cause both in Russia and in France: the Second Corps of Romanian Volunteers in Russia. This occasioned them to encounter other political-military forces acting in the Russian chaotic situation, a Lithuanian army corps included. The Romanians will continue their odyssey in their attempt to be evacuated through Vladivostok, they successfully fighting the Bolsheviks and finally returning to Romania. This paper elaborates over the fate of the Second Corps of Romanian Volunteers in Russia and their encounters with their Lithuanian, other Baltic and Czechoslovak fellows.
Editor’s Foreword
Authors: Miloiu Silviu-Marian
Published: January 2022

This issue of Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice [The Romanian Journal of Baltic and Nordic Studies, RRSBN] carries selected papers presented in approximately half of the panels of the second international conference for Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania entitled Black Sea and Baltic Sea Regions: Confluences, influences and crosscurrents in the modern and contemporary ages. The general aim of this conference was to investigate the encounters between the Baltic and the Black Sea regions’ societies since the Middle Ages. The goal was to unearth the complexity of these bonds not only at state level (political, diplomatic, military, trade relations), but also the encounters, forms of syncretism or networks of a commercial, social, cultural, religious nature which are beyond or beneath the state relations and are presumably not only richer, but more interesting and challenging for a researcher as well. Additionally, parallels between the two regions as two buffer zones situated in-between the great empires or great powers of modernity were also assessed. Papers dealing with the effects of world wars, totalitarianism and the Cold War either as comparative approach or in terms of relations, confluences and influences were also invited. Furthermore, the conference also welcomed research results dealing with diasporas, émigré communities or individual destinies in the frame of the general theme of the conference. As such, this conference constituted a real change of research paradigm, relatively little having been previously achieved in this respect. The results of the conference as the two issues of our review will prove were notable.
90 years from the establishment of diplomatic relations between Finland and Romania: exhibition of historical documents
Authors: Miloiu Silviu-Marian , Mustonen Irmeli , Mazuru Bogdan
Published: January 2022

Since the troubled times when the first steps were taken to establish official relations between Romania and Finland, not only both our countries, but also Europe as a whole, have undeniably come a long way, undergoing dramatic changes to the better. Close to a century ago our two nations were seeking each other’s support mostly in order to tackle some common external threats. Today we stand side by side, united in a large European family, together with many other partner countries, all sharing the same fundamental values and working together for a peaceful and prosperous European future.
Relations between Transylvania and the Nordic countries in the 19th century as seen in Romanian periodicals. A quantitative and qualitative analysis
Authors: Mehedinti-Beiean Mihaela
Published: January 2022

History usually demonstrates that if two areas are remote they tend not to be in contact so often. At a first glance this seems to be the case of 19th century Transylvania’s connexions with the Nordic countries, but was this really the case? Or it is more likely that the relations between those two areas were not examined thoroughly enough until now? The present study aims at offering some answers to these important research questions by rendering a comprehensive image of the ways in which Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland were portrayed in three largely circulated Romanian periodicals from Transylvania. Based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the 623 pieces of news published by Foaie pentru minte, inimă şi literatură, Familia and Gazeta de Transilvania between 1838 and 1919 this paper shows that Transylvanians were rather well informed in what concerned the Nordic countries in the 19th century, that they positively appreciated the literary works that stemmed from this area and that they strongly positioned the Nordic countries within Europe.
“Un singur popor cu două drapele”. The Romanian-Polish relations during the interwar period
Authors: Michalopoulos Dimitris
Published: January 2022

This article, chiefly based on the archives of the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, tells the story of Romanian-Polish relations between the years 1919 and 1939. Driven by the fear of Soviet Russia, the two countries backed each other and tried to build up a cordon sanitaire which would protect Europe against ‘contamination’ from the East. During the 1920s things went more or less well – though Poland obstinately refused to participate in the Petite Entente system. In the 1930s, nonetheless, the change of the constellation of Powers in Europe, due to the rise of Germany and the inward-looking nature of Stalin’s U.S.S.R., had as a result the two countries interpreting their interests differently and gradually choosing to ally themselves with opposite camps. The outcome of that change led to Poland being conquered by the Germans and Romania fighting alongside the Axis Powers.
The history of diplomatic relations between Romania and Norway during the interwar period
Authors: Despa Ana-Maria
Published: January 2022

This article aims at reconstructing based on diplomatic archives’ records the history of diplomatic and consular relations between the two countries during the interwar period. The diplomatic bonds between the two countries date back already before Norway had obtained its sovereignty by dissolving the United Kingdom of Sweden and Norway in 1905. Eventually, Romania recognized the Norwegian independence and conducted diplomatic relations with Norway through its legation in Berlin. The first official legation in Norway was established in 1917 by Grigore Bilciurescu’s appointment as chargé d’affaires in Christiania (Oslo). On the other hand, the first Norwegian diplomat who resided in Bucharest was Terje Knudtzon in 1935. During most of the interwar period the diplomatic relations between the two countries were conducted through envoys residing in other European capitals. The article fits into the category of historical evidence works and since it has adopted a chronological approach, it does not raise, more than is necessary, the prospect of a theoretical interpretation of these relations.
From the Fringe of the North to the Balkans: The Balkans Viewed by Scottish Medical Women during World War I
Authors: Coroban Costel
Published: January 2022

This article is about the venture of the units of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals organization in the Balkans during World War I. It is important to note that these women, inspired by the ideals of equality and compassion, were not part of any governmental organization, as the British War Office refused to employ them, and thus acted entirely based on their ideals. The first unit to serve in the Balkans under Dr. Elsie Inglis was captured by the Central Powers on the invasion of Serbia, but would be later reorganized as the SWH London unit, and would travel to Romania and Russia together with its ambulance unit, in order to help the First Serbian Volunteer Division. After the unfortunate demise of Dr. Elsie Inglis on 26 November 1917 upon her arrival at Newcastle upon Tyne, the unit was renamed the “Dr. Elsie Inglis” unit, and travelled to Macedonia and Serbia in order to continue its relief work. Other units that served in Macedonia and Serbia since 1916 were the Girton and Newnham unit, the America Unit, their transport (ambulance) sub-units, and briefly Dr. Mary Blair’s unit. The SWH Committee in Edinburgh had the honourable initiative of crowning their efforts throughout the war by founding an “Elsie Inglis Memorial Hospital” in Belgrade during the spring of 1919, but this project would last only for a year.
Young people from Bosnia and Herzegovina in Norway: Migration, Identity and Ethnicity
Authors: Kovacevic Dragana
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on young people originating from Bosnia and Herzegovina, permanently residing in Norway, who first came to Norway as children and conflict refugees in the 1990s. It investigates how they relate to their identity and origin, and how they discursively represent nationalism(s) and wars in the sending society. It also discusses their integration into Norwegian society and poses a question how ethnicity is contextualized in a receiving society in which it is generally socially desirable to express values of tolerance and respect for multiculturalism. Material from the interviews with young Bosnians and the participant observation of relevant events makes it possible to reflect on such phenomena as transnational belongings and the so-called long-distance nationalism, leading to the discussion about the contested claims of victimhood in the post- Yugoslav immigration context.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Miloiu Silviu-Marian
Published: January 2022

A large part of the articles published in the current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies have been initially presented at the Fourth International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania: Empire-Building and Region-Building in the Baltic, North and Black Sea areas held at Ovidius University Of Constanța in May 2013. The conference approached the North in the wider perspective of regional cooperation intra- and extra-Nordic muros. The North is regarded as a springboard of regional cooperation which has a strong though faltering historical and cultural background and an obvious European dimension. The downfall of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the process of European integration (whether some of the Nordic countries belong to the EU or not, they are all part and parcel of the process and deeply affected by it) have encouraged the development of regional cooperation in Northern Europe. Belonging to the Northern dimension of the EU meant not only maintaining a regional identity with deep roots in history and culture and making the others acknowledge it, but also strengthening the influence of Nordic countries within and outside the EU and fostering other regional cooperation initiatives in the Baltic Sea area and outside it. Patterned on the Nordic regional cooperation, the Baltic States of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia strengthened their regional cooperation and envisaged deepening their ties to surrounding areas, especially with the Nordic countries. Alongside the Nordic countries, they also gradually turned into a model for the Danubian and Black Sea countries. In this respect, the conference addressed themes such as: the empire building, region-building, national/nationalist, cultural construction discourses present in these regions; the historic development of these regional initiatives and/or organizations and the relations between them; political, cultural and diplomatic relations between Baltic and/or Nordic states, on the one hand, and the Black Sea countries, on the other hand; the relations between the EU integration and different Baltic, North and Black Sea regional structures; education and leadership in the context of regionalization in the Baltic Sea and Black Sea areas; linguistic unity and diversity in Scandinavia and the Baltic states; Nordic and Baltic identity through cultural diversity; water protection in the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea Region and the role of agriculture; inter- and intra-regional comparisons.
A life dedicated to Romanian language. Interview with professor Arne Halvorsen
Authors: Leon Crina
Published: January 2022

Professor Arne Halvorsen (1939-2014) was and remains a central figure when referring to Romanian-Norwegian cultural relations. In 2010 he was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit, in the rank of Commander, by the President of Romania, for his “exceptional contribution to promoting Romanian culture and language as well as Romania’s image in the Kingdom of Norway”. Due to his efforts, a Romanian language lectureship was established at the University of Trondheim (NTNU) in the period 2008-2011. Moreover, he wrote the first Romanian-Norwegian Dictionary (2001) and the first Romanian grammar in Norwegian (2012) – photos below.
Linguistic diversity in The Thief, by Göran Tunström
Authors: Dreve Roxana-Ema
Published: January 2022

The linguistic diversity in The Thief, a novel written by the Swedish author, Göran Tunström, has as a central element the negative influence of the father figure. The evolution of the characters is profoundly connected to childhood and to the difference between the way they speak at home and the way they express themselves in society or among friends and teachers. The insertion of dialects as well as the use of comparisons and metaphors regarding the sacred / profane world, seem to point that cultural identity and unity is, paradoxically, acquired through diversity. We intend to tackle the relationship between the individual and the group / the family by using linguistic analysis of various fragments. Our aim is to show that the transition from childhood to adolescence is not only revealing for the child itself, but also for the entire community, as it insists on how we all have multiple social roles, while we never cease to be our true selves.
Formation of Professional Competence of Assistant Teacher of Inclusive Education in Secondary Education Institutions
Authors: Liubarets Vladyslava , Bakhmat Nataliia , Matviienko Olena , Tsykhmeistruk Oksana
Published: January 2022

The research is devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of forming the professional competence of a would-be teacher assistant of inclusive education through pedagogic modeling. The authors specify the notions of “a tutor” (teacher assistant), “inclusive education”, “persons with special needs”, “individual development program”, and “modeling”. The essence of “pedagogical modeling” is defined, as well as the groups of its objects within the professional competence of the would-be teacher assistants in the inclusive education; the implementation of the psychological-pedagogic modeling of an individual development program for persons with special needs is substantiated. It is proved that any model has a sign nature, thus, the psychological bases of the research are the theory of content-based summarization and the “sign” concept of the educational process. The study reflects the methodological system of forming the professional competence of the would-be teacher assistants of inclusive education through pedagogic modeling and substantiates the content component of the model, implemented in the individual development program of persons with special needs and through applying the relevant methods, forms and means of education. It is proved that the efficiency of forming the professional competence of the teacher assistants of inclusive education by the means of pedagogic modeling depends on introduction of an experimental technique, which provides support and increase of the qualitative indicators of both the teaching and the personal properties of the persons with special needs receiving educational services. Due to the synergetic impact of professional knowledge, the would-be teacher assistants of inclusive education develop an increased motivation to forming the professional skills and competences when working with persons with special needs.
Análisis de rentabilidad en la etapa de diseño entre un modelo bidimensional CAD y un modelo BIM para el proyecto de Intercambio Vial, Km 25+115.85 de la Autopista Juliaca - Puno
Authors: Llanos Díaz Sergio , Ñaupa Mamani Sujei , Marca Arocutipa Samuel
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo el estudio de la rentabilidad que produce la aplicación de la tecnología Buildig Information Modeling (BIM), en la etapa de diseño del expediente, frente al método tradicional de cálculo que se fundamenta en dibujos en dos dimensiones (2D). El caso de estudio es la estructura formada por planchas de acero corrugado galvanizado (Multiplate MP152), cimentación y muros de concreto armado, relleno estructural y pavimento flexible, del proyecto de Intercambio Vial, Km 25+115.85 de la Autopista Juliaca - Puno. Se presenta la metodología para el desarrollo del modelo BIM teniendo en cuenta cinco variables (dimensión en el eje x, dimensión en el eje y, dimensión en el eje z, tiempo y costo), con la integración de información utilizando herramientas como software de Autodesk: Recap, Civil 3D, Revit, Infrawork y Navisworks. Se efectúa una comparación del Diseño de las partidas más importantes, obtenido con el método tradicional y con la utilización de BIM, a partir de la cual es posible verificar el aporte y/o rentabilidad que produce la implementación de BIM en el diseño de estas partidas. Como resultado de la modelación en BIM, se valora un ahorro de 24 % en cuanto al tiempo de ejecución y en función de la rentabilidad se estima que dicho ahorro con BIM es de 43.81 % con relación al CAD concluyendo que la tecnología BIM es más sencilla y eficaz de gestionar, agilizando todos los procesos de diseño.
Pengembangan LKS IPA Terpadu Berbasis Permainan Edukatif Tema Zat Aditif dan Zat Adiktif Untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Seko Tiani Sofia Cindy , Rondonuwu Anneke T.
Published: January 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran IPA terpadu harus memperhatikan sumber belajar, bahan ajar dan media belajar. Salah satu contoh bahan ajar adalah LKS. Proses pembelajaran IPA akan lebih bermakna apabila dalam proses pembelajarannya guru dapat menarik minat siswa untuk mempelajari IPA. LKS yang disertai permainan edukatif akan lebih memotivasi siswa untuk aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKS IPA terpadu berbasis permainan edukatif yang valid dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan untuk mengetahui respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap LKS IPA terpadu berbasis permainan edukatif tema zat aditif dan zat adiktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba validasi ahli materi dalam bentuk angket diperoleh hasil sebesar 86,86% dan hasil uji coba validasi ahli media dalam bentuk angket diperoleh hasil sebesar 49,05%, persentase tersebut dalam kategori baik dan layak digunakan di lapangan. Kemudian uji coba kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari beberapa siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI Tondegesan memperoleh hasil 92% dan uji coba lapangan yang terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI Tondegesan memperoleh hasil 90,5%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKS IPA terpadu berbasis permainan edukatif layak digunakan dan dikembangkan di wilayah yang lebih luas.
Respon Mahasiswa IPA IAIN Ponorogo terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Bioteknologi melalui PjBL dengan Konteks Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Lestari Eni , Ekapti Rahmi Faradisya
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran daring memiliki banyak tantangan tanpa terkecuali pada mata kuliah Bioteknologi di IAIN Ponorogo. Bioteknologi merupakan pemanfaatan makhluk hidup yang direkayasa untuk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia. Ketika pembelajaran daring sulit untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara efektif. Salah satu model yang sesuai untuk diterapkan ketika pembelajaran daring yaitu Project Based Learning (PjBL). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penerapan model yang sesuai ketika pembelajaran daring dapat memaksimalkan hasil dari kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya kemampuan berpikir peserta didik. Penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat juga dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan khususnya ketika masa pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model pembelajaran PjBL mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa IPA di IAIN Ponorogo dilihat dari indikator kreativitas berupa kelancaran dalam berpikir (fluency), keluwesan (flexibility), elaborasi (ellaboration), dan orgininalitas (originality). Mahasiswa IPA mampu menemukan ide-ide baru terkait produk bioteknologi mulai dari olahan makanan hingga pertanian. Keberhasilan mahasiswa IPA dalam membuat produk olahan bioteknologi memberikan mereka ide untuk mengembangkannya dalam bidang wirausaha dan penelitian lanjutan untuk kedepannya.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Usaha dan Pesawat Sederhana
Authors: Manuho Fricilia J. M. , Dungus Ferdy
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Berea Tondano tahun ajaran 2020-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi usaha dan pesawat sederhana. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya proses pembelajaran dari siklus I ke siklus II dan aktivitas guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan. Aktivitas guru pada siklus I 71,42% menjadi 85,71% pada siklus II, sedangkan aktivitas siswa siklus I 76,66% menjadi 83,33% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata tes akhir pada siklus I sebesar 62,5% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 87,5%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran STAD dalam pembelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Berea Tondano.
IoT Sensors for Smart Health Devices and Data security in Healthcare
Authors: Jiang Lu
Published: January 2022

Smart applications and monitoring systems across health systems are provided by the Internet of Things (IoTs), which connects devices and networks, and potentially deliver new technologies in this field. In order to establish an IoT-based healthcare system that protects patients' sensitive and personal information, it is imperative that security be ensured. It was our goal to identify the elements and ideas connected with the security needs of the Internet of Things in the healthcare sector. In the healthcare industry, a survey was done on the security needs of IoTs devices. Data from Web of Science, IEEE, Scopus, and PubMed has been searched since 2005. In addition, we adhered to international norms and recognized rules for cyberspace security. This paper presents an an analysis of the aspects and ideas relevant to the security needs of IoTs in a medical environment. Our research revealed two major categories of security needs: cyber resilience and cyber security. In the cyber security category, there are CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability) Triad and the non-CIA subcategories. Information security (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability represented the CIA triad), performability, survivability, maintainability, safety, and reliability were listed as the primary elements for cyber resilience needs. The trustworthiness of Healthcare Internet of Things (HIoTs) relies on balancing traditional (cyber security) and unique (cyber resilience) needs.
KENTSEL EKOSİSTEMİN DAYANIKLILIK HEDEFİNİ KARŞILAMADA EKOLOJİK PLANLAMA YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: GÖRMÜŞ Sevgi , OKTAY Elif , CENGİZ Serhat
Published: January 2022

İnsan etkisi gezegenin çevresel ve ekolojik krizinin en önemli belirleyicisi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Nüfus artışı ve kentlere göçün mevcut haliyle devam etmesi durumunda, 2050 yılında dünya nüfusunun %70’inin kentlerde olacağı ve kentsel alanların da üç kat daha artacağı öngörülmektedir. Kentsel alanların artma eğilimine küresel iklim değişikliği, biyolojik çeşitlilik kayıpları, Covid 19 pandemisi ve kentsel yayılma gibi sorunlarının eşlik etmesi ile birlikte dünya kentlerinin ortak hedefi, kentsel dayanıklılığın nasıl sağlanacağına yönelmiştir. Dünyanın farklı kentlerinde etkin olan çevresel ve ekolojik sorunlara bağlı olarak yerel yönetimler yeni vizyonlar belirlemekte, kentsel planlama stratejilerini ve mekânsal planlamalarını, belirledikleri vizyonlar çerçevesinde geliştirmektedirler.

Kentsel dayanıklılığı geliştirme hedefinin gerçekleştirilmesi için ekosistem hizmetleri ve yeşil altyapı yaklaşımının kentsel planlama stratejileri ve mekânsal planlamaya entegre edilmesi önem kazanmıştır.
Bu çalışma gittikçe yoğunlaşan kentlerde dayanıklılığı sağlamada ekolojik planlama yaklaşımlarından özellikle ekosistem hizmetlerinin ve yeşil altyapının iyileştirici etkilerini akademik yazın üzerinden değerlendirmektedir.
PROMOÇÃO DE VIGOR E GERMINAÇÃO EM SEMENTES DA CAATINGA PELA UTILIZAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE PRIMING
Authors: Ferreira Thiago Costa , Patrício Marcelo Da Costa , Oliveira Manoel Rivelino Gomes de , Perez-Marin Aldrin Martin
Published: January 2022

A utilização de técnicas sustentáveis para a melhoria da germinação e vigor de sementes florestais como as técnicas de Primings tem sido difundida na atualidade. O Hydropriming (imersão em água) e o Biopriming (veiculação de agente biológico) têm sido estudadas no mundo inteiro, porém ainda foram pouco estudadas com sementes da Caatinga. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi testar a possibilidade da promoção de vigor e germinação em sementes provenientes do bioma Caatinga pela utilização em conjunto de Biopriming e Hydropriming. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como espécies trabalhadas Ceiba speciosa, Pseudobombax marginatum, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Tabebuia aurea, Anadenanthera colubrina, Libidibia ferrea e Cenostigma pyramidale, tratadas em imersão (25±2°C por 24h) em solução aquosa com a presença de Trichoderma, ou não (controle, imersão em água destilada). Após, foram semeadas em papel germitest e avaliadas quanto a variáveis de germinação e vigor, em condições de laboratório. Em relação aos resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa, a promoção de vigor e germinação em sementes provenientes do bioma Caatinga pela utilização em conjunto de Biopriming e Hydropriming não foram alcançadas com sementes de Ceiba speciosa, Pseudobombax marginatum, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Tabebuia aurea, Anadenanthera colubrina, Libidibia ferrea e Cenostigma pyramidale nas condições referidas nesta pesquisa. Pesquisas com esta mesma temática, com o uso de padrões diferenciados podem ser úteis para que se possa promover vigor e germinação em relação às espécies trabalhadas.
IMPACTO FINANCEIRO DA NÃO-INTEGRAÇÃO DE ESTRADAS EM MODELOS DE AGENDAMENTO TÁTICO DE COLHEITA
Authors: Smaniotto Ferrari Linamara , Arce Julio Eduardo , Libanio Pelissari Allan , Scarpin Cassius Tadeu , Naoko Correa Renata
Published: January 2022

No planejamento tático florestal, as decisões relacionadas ao agendamento da colheita são altamente interligadas às decisões do planejamento de estradas. Porém, devido à complexidade de integrar problemas de colheita florestal e estradas em um mesmo modelo, a abordagem desse tipo de problema tem sido tradicionalmente realizada em duas etapas sequencialmente vinculadas. Por esse motivo, este estudo tem como objetivo comparar as consequências financeiras da não integração do planejamento das estradas em modelos de agendamento tático da colheita florestal através da aplicação da Programação Linear Inteira Mista (PLIM). O modelo PLIM foi implementado em uma floresta pertencente a uma indústria brasileira de base florestal. Com base em dados geoespaciais, foi aplicado o algoritmo de Dijkstra para gerar os caminhos mais curtos entre cada talhão florestal e o destino final (fábrica). No entanto, tendo em vista a seleção prioritária de determinados tipos de estradas, o algoritmo de Dijkstra foi adaptado para penalizar de maneira mais intensa os trechos de estrada com menor capacidade de tráfego de caminhões e maquinários, como por exemplo estradas estreitas e de terra. Os cenários testados resultaram em soluções inteira ótima em menos de um minuto de processamento computacional. Além disso, a aplicação de um modelo integrado de agendamento da colheita florestal com o planejamento das estradas elevou em 0,6% a receita líquida total do planejamento florestal tático, bem como reduziu em 21% a quantidade de estradas necessárias às operações de colheita da madeira.
APROXIMAÇÃO ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NO MST E BEM VIVER
Authors: De Meira Coelho Edna , Cloé Nassur Nicolle
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo discutiu as aproximações entre a Educação Popular no Movimento das e dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra (MST) e a proposta filosófica do Bem Viver, que tem sua origem nos povos e comunidades originários da América. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar um diálogo entre os autores apresentados para com base neste referencial teórico construir argumentos que demonstrassem a confluência dos movimentos. Utilizando do aporte metodológico com base em revisão bibliográfica, identificou-se os seguintes pontos de conexão: o ser humano precisa de raízes e, somente, consegue produzi-las quando participa de uma coletividade sendo a relação da comunidade com natureza fundamental para os dois movimentos, ambos projetos de sociedade constituem-se como alternativas contra o poder hegemônico que alienou a relação do homem com a natureza e os movimentos, de alguma maneira, criaram meios de luta e de resistência ao poder do latifúndio e do capitalismo global, que tem origem de base colonial, por meio da luta pela terra e da defesa da natureza. Em vias de conclusão considerou-se que tanto o MST como o Bem Viver, apresentam pontos em comum em suas fundamentações teóricas e práticas de existência, sendo necessário em futuros trabalhos, aprofundar em quais pontos há um distanciamento entre eles.Palavras-chave: Coletividade; Movimento Social; Anticolonial.
Ilmu Makki dan Madani dan kepentingannya bagi pendakwah
Authors: Baharudin Abdul Mukti , Jamil Hajah Makiah Tussaripah
Published: January 2022

Islam adalah agama dakwah. Setiap orang daripada penganutnya diperintahkan untuk menyampaikan ajarannya. Namun begitu, kesilapan langkah dan metode yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan Islam boleh membawa kepada tidak berminatnya mad’u atau terbinanya benteng pemisah di antara mad’u dan Islam. Maka, ilmu Makki dan Madani, salah satu cabang ilmu dalam Ulum al-Quran merupakan salah satu ilmu yang amat sesuai dipelajari oleh pendakwah-pendakwah dalam memahami metode dakwah. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah berbentuk kualitatif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa wujudnya perbezaan metode dakwah di antara Makki dan Madani yang amat sesuai diteliti dan dihadami dengan sebaiknya oleh para pendakwah agar gerak kerja dakwah mereka berjaya memberikan impak yang cukup mendalam kepada hati-hati mad’u.
Mendepani cabaran dunia moden: menyorot strategi ulama
Authors: Abd. Majid Mariam
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan beberapa strategi yang perlu diberi perhatian untuk dilaksanakan oleh golongan ulama dalam usaha mendekati umat. Pelbagai cabaran yang dihadapi dalam dunia moden hari ini memerlukan pendekatan-pendekatan yang berstrategi golongan ulama dalam usaha mendekati umat agar seruan dakwah yang disampaikan dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan mereka. Sehubungan dengan itu, para ulama perlu mengaplikasi pendekatan berstrategi dengan mengambilkira elemen-elemen yang mendominasi diri dan tingkah laku seseorang individu ke arah menjinakkan diri umat menerima segala seruan dakwah yang disampaikan. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian mendapati empat fokus utama golongan ulama dalam merangka strategi untuk mendekati umat ialah dominasi terhadap keperluan elemen pemikiran, kerohanian, jiwa dan fizikal umat.Ini kerana, keempat-empat elemen memberi pengaruh yang besar terhadap diri dan tingkah laku umat.
Perbandingan konsep Messiah menurut perspektif Islam dan Kristian
Authors: Syihab Abdul Halim , Afnan M. Afif
Published: January 2022

Messiah merupakan istilah berbahasa Ibrani (Mah-she-akh) yang wujud dalam kepercayaan dan keagamaan pada hari ini. Dalam Bahasa Arab atau agama Islam, Messiah disebut sebagai al-Masih, manakala istilah Christ pula digunakan untuk umat Kristian dalam Bahasa Inggeris. Messiah merupakan watak penting bagi Islam, Kristian dan Yahudi. Ketiga-tiga agama ini memiliki doktrin tentang Messiah dengan konsep berlainan. Agama Islam menyakini dan mengimani bahawa Nabi Isa AS merupakan Messiah yang dimaksudkan berdasarkan hadith Nabi Muhammad SAW dan al-Quran yang diturunkan kepada baginda. Agama Kristian pula percaya bahawa Nabi Isa AS yang dikenali sebagai Jesus adalah Messiah atau Christ berdasarkan Bible pegangan mereka. Wujud kesalahfahaman tentang Messiah yang dimaksudkan Islam dan Kristian dari aspek akidah. Perbandingan antara Islam dan Kristian pula dipilih kerana Islam percaya Kristian merupakan ajaran Nabi Isa AS yang diubah. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan membentangkan tentang konsep Messiah menurut pegangan dan pandangan Islam dan Kristian. Beberapa konsep akidah Islam tentang al-Masih dan doktrin Kristian tentang Christ akan diterangkan dan dibuat perbandingan seperti definisi, riwayat hidup, tujuan pengutusan, kebangkitan semula, dan pandangan kedua-dua agama terhadap Messiah masing-masing. Metod kajian pula adalah berbentuk kualitatif, iaitu kajian kepustakaan dan analisis kepada penulisan-penulisan terdahulu. Kajian mendapati bahawa Islam dan Kristian berkongsi Messiah yang sama namun konsep dan doktrin yang berkaitan dengan Messiah tersebut sangat berbeza.
Peranan NGO Islam dalam menangani agenda Feminisme di Malaysia
Authors: Mohd. Salleh Norsaleha
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan meninjau peranan Wanita Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Wanita Isma), sebuah NGISMA, kesamarataan, Agenda, kebebasan, feminisme, kempenO Islam yang terlibat secara langsung dalam usaha menolak agenda feminisme di Malaysia. Gerakan feminisme merupakan antara agenda musuh bertujuan untuk merosakkan keperibadian dan jati diri wanita muslimah. Ia datang dalam bentuk serangan pemikiran, seruan kebebasan, kesamarataan gender dan kemanusiaan. Slogan ini berjaya menipu dan mengaburkan mata wanita muslimah sehingga dilihat benar dan nyata seumpama fatamorgana. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian tindakan sebagai metodologi dengan menggunakan Model Kajian Tindakan Kemmis & McTaggart. Kajian ini dilakukan berdasarkan empat langkah tindakan iaitu mereflek, merancang, bertindak dan memerhati. Dapatan menunjukkan penolakan ini ditonjolkan melalui Kempen Selamatkan Ummah (KSU), Kempen Tolak Comango, Kempen Muliamu Wanita Kerana Islam, Usrah Wanita , Fiqh Wanita serta melalui seminar dan konvensyen yang diadakan dari semasa ke semasa. Usaha penolakan juga diketengahkan melalui penulisan buku dan kenyataan balas terhadap golongan feminist dalam laman web wanita ISMA, laman buka buku, media ISMAweb serta media liberal seperti MalaysiaKini, Malaysia Insider dan lain-lain. Usaha yang dilakukan ini bagi memberikan kesedaran kepada masyarakat Islam di Malaysia agar semakin peka dan sensitif bagi sama-sama mempertahankan jatidiri dan keperibadian wanita muslimah daripada terpengaruh dengan agenda golongan feminis.