bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Success in Ponseti Casting, A Single Center Cross-sectional Study
Authors: A. Alam Mahmood
Published: January 2024

Background: Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), also known as club foot deformity, is a common deformity with an estimated incidence of around 1 in 1000 live births. The deformity consists of four components: Ankle equinus, hindfoot varus, forefoot adductus, and midfoot cavus. Various approaches exist to correct CTEV, with most authorities advocating a conservative closed reduction approach with serial casting. Objective: Pirani scoring has been shown to correlate with the severity of CTEV and has been verified to track response to casting treatment. This study aimed to identify the relationship between initial presenting Pirani scores and other factors on the final Pirani score and the need for surgical intervention for patients managed with Ponseti casting in a single-center observational study design. Methods: A total of 24 patients were followed across the duration of the study and serially assessed with the Pirani scoring system. The scores were charted and studied to determine patterns that predict the success of Ponseti casting in those children. Results: The data showed that tenotomy is most likely corrective of the deformity in those with higher PS. While the age of diagnosis and age of casting were not significantly impactful, careful follow-up and discussion of goals with the family members are essential for expected outcomes, especially for those hesitant to undergo surgical interventions and those with higher Pirani Scores. Keywords: Clubfoot; Humans; Child; Congenital equinovarus; Foot Deformities, Acquired; Foot Deformities
Weakly p(Λ, p)-Open Functions and Weakly p(Λ, p)-Closed Functions
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Thongmoon Montri
Published: January 2024

Our main purpose is to introduce the concepts of weakly p(Λ, p)-open functions and weakly p(Λ, p)-closed functions. Moreover, several characterizations of weakly p(Λ, p)-open functions and weakly p(Λ, p)-closed functions are investigated.
Analisis dan Perancangan Software Penggajian Personil Proyek Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Santoso Naufal Tamam , Sifaulloh Hafizzudin , Prasetyo Aditya , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: January 2024

Penggajian memiliki peranan yang penting dan harus dilakukan secara teliti. Dalam penggajian konvensional memiliki beberapa masalah salah satunya adalah masih menggunakan kertas atau buku sebagai media penyimpanan data yang dapat menghilang atau rusaknya kertas dan juga memerlukan banyak waktu untuk pengerjaannya. Hal tersebut yang menyebabkan ketidakefisienan proses pengerjaan laporan penggajian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem informasi yang bekerja untuk menerbitkan gaji-gaji secara otomatis, sistem informasi tersebut diperlukan sebagai pengganti peran dari sistem penggajian konvensional. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi maka perhitungan-perhitungan mengenai gaji dapat dilakukan secara objektif dan untuk meminimalisir kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan perancangan sistem informasi penggajian. Sistem informasi yang diangkat pada paper ini merupakan sistem informasi penggajian yang menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall. Tahapan-tahapan secara berurut dalam metode Waterfall adalah Analisis Kebutuhan (Requirement Definition), Desain Sistem (System Design), Implementasi (Implementation), kemudian Pengujian Sistem dan Pemeliharaan (System Testing and Maintenance). Dari penerapan software penggajian personil proyek dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall ini dapat membantu staf perusahaan dalam melakukan penggajian setiap personilnya dan mengurangi kesalahan perhitungan.
Implementasi Internet of Things (IoT) Pada Sistem Otomatisasi Penyiraman Tanaman Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Hasani M. Iqbal , Wulandari Sri
Published: January 2024

Ketersediaan air dalam proses budidaya tanaman memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena tanaman tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik jika kadar air dalam tanah tidak memenuhi kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyiraman secara teratur dan terjadwal. Saat ini, penyiraman tanaman umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual oleh tenaga manusia menggunakan peralatan sederhana seperti gayung, selang dan ember yang memerlukan waktu dan usaha yang signifikan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, para pengelola tanaman memerlukan sistem otomatisasi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses penyiraman tanaman. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti mencoba menerapkan konsep Internet of Things (IoT) dalam sistem otomatisasi penyiraman tanaman. Hal ini memungkinkan pemilik tanaman untuk melakukan pemantauan dan pengendalian penyiraman tanaman dari jarak jauh, kapan saja dan di mana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem otomatisasi penyiraman tanaman berbasis mobile yang dapat memudahkan pemilik tanaman dalam melakukan penyiraman secara otomatis dan terjadwal hingga 2 kali sehari, sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan melalui antarmuka aplikasi. Sistem ini menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler dan perangkat keras seperti water level sensor untuk mengukur intensitas air hujan yang memungkinkan penghematan air dalam proses penyiraman. Sistem ini mampu mengendalikan proses penyiraman secara otomatis, mengirimkan notifikasi kepada pengguna, mencatat waktu penyiraman dengan bantuan RTC DS3231. Selain itu, sistem ini menerapkan metode Naïve Bayes untuk analisis data dan pengambilan keputusan dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 94.3%.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Access by KAI Menggunakan Metode End-User Computing Satisfaction
Authors: Arisma Yamy , Hardiyanti Dinna Yunika
Published: January 2024

Aplikasi resmi pembelian tiket kereta api dari PT Kereta Api Indonesia disebut Access by KAI, dan dirilis pada tahun 2014. Pelanggan tidak perlu lagi repot-repot mengunjungi stasiun untuk mengubah jadwal atau membatalkan tiket berkat Access by KAI. Namun, ulasan negatif muncul berdasarkan peringkat playstore, dan sebagai hasilnya, pengguna telah memberikan program ini 2.3 dari 5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa puas pengguna terhadap aplikasi Access by KAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), yang mengukur dari lima faktor, yakni content, accuracy, format, ease of use,  serta timeliness. 394 mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya saat ini merupakan populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data di analisis menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan software SmartPLS4. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Access by KAI dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh variabel content (path coefficient 0,332 dan T-statistik 5,483), accuracy (path coefficient 0,250 dan T-statistik 4,874), format (path coefficient 0,387 dan T-statistik 8,338), dan ease of use (path coefficient 0,149 dan T-statistik 2,230) . Namun, variabel timeliness((path coefficient 0,070 dan T-statistik 1,142 tidak memiliki dampak yang cukup besar pada seberapa puas pengguna dengan aplikasi Access by KAI.
The Russia-Ukraine war in Western mediа: A psycholinguistic modelling of the ‘hybrid’ phase
Authors: Danyliuk Ivan , Bohucharova Olena
Published: January 2024

The article presents a conceptualisation of English-language media discourse in the retrospective of the 'hybrid' phase of the Russia-Ukraine war from 2014 to 2021. The study aims to analyse the psycholinguistic features of the cognitive modelling of the war in Ukraine in English-language media and investigate the psychosemantic components of the Western media audience's attitude towards the war. Psycholinguistic media monitoring, discourse analysis, semantic-cognitive analysis, content analysis, and the Semantic Differential (SD) were used to study the media discourse of the Russia-Ukraine war. The results indicate that the discourse is emotionally positive but controversial, which may hinder the Western audience's understanding of the realities of the war. The newspaper media discourse includes psychosemantic components such as neutral concepts like 'conflict' and 'crisis'. These concepts are often expressed through conceptual metaphors such as 'war' which can be viewed as a path, a game, a business, or a theatre. Additionally, euphemisms and abbreviations (such as ATO) are commonly used, along with an abundance of vocabulary that has positive connotations. There has been a shift in emphasis from the strong concept of 'war' to neutral academic nominalisations, such as 'event'. The results of the study confirmed the paradoxical perception of the war by the Western media audience. As military activity intensifies, positive assessments of the victorious war tend to decrease, leading to a drop in media ratings. These findings have potential applications in studying Western attitudes towards war and in the cognitive modelling of media content. This is particularly relevant given the future dangers of Russian aggression in 2022.
Gender asymmetry in German phraseology: Linguistic, cultural and psycholinguistic perspectives
Authors: Lozytska Mariia , Zubach Oksana
Published: January 2024

The article is focused on identifying the specifics of gender asymmetry in German phraseology based on psycholinguistic analysis. The aim is to determine the essence of using the internal code of the speaker's intentions while verbalising gender in the target language culture. The study used the method of a controlled word association test. Google Forms were used to analyse the perception peculiarities of the German idioms components that directly or indirectly denote male and/or female gender. The typicality and individuality of responses to the 26 proposed phraseological units with masculine (Mann, Mensch, Drache, Luder) and feminine (Mädchen, Frau, Dame, Weib) components confirmed the asymmetry and unevenness of gender representation in German. The test involved 81 native speakers (56 women and 25 men) aged 14 to 71 residing in Germany and 82 non-native speakers (70 women and 12 men). None of the participants associated themselves with the third gender. Gender asymmetries characterise German phraseology due to the androcentricity of the German language. The associative representation of the male gender in phraseology due to the processes of metonymisation predicts its leading role in the target linguistic culture. Exclamatory and comparative phraseology registers traces of gender asymmetry neutralisation. However, researchers have discovered that phraseological units with a feminine component exclusively serve to denote feminine traits and homosexuality. The feminine component for a man mainly implicates negative connotations, while expressing neutral and positive ones indirectly. Pejorative idioms with a pronounced negative connotation, treating women as sexual objects or as an appendage of a man, deserve attention in the responses. The respondents' responses to phraseological units with neuter or masculine components predominantly denote the female gender through manifested negative connotations. The responses to the component Mädchen, the suffix -chen of which in German actualises the seme of the neuter category, were mainly negative due to the influence of the denotative and signifying meaning of the phraseological unit. The analysis of the zero associations of some phraseological units with women showed the dominant role of men in the target linguistic culture.
Harmonizing Diversity: Reviewing Multicultural Awareness and Political Policy
Authors: Ketaren Amiruddin , Ilham Iromi , Rangkuty Rakhmadsyah Putra , Husen M. , Maliati Nulwita
Published: January 2024

A multicultural society is an intricate social construct with diverse components, including ethnicity, religion, and race, which engage in social interactions that mutually impact one another. Nevertheless, minority groups frequently find themselves in a precarious and subjugated state. The prevalence of majority dominance frequently leads to repressive actions, subsequently provoking resistance from minority factions and even escalating into violent conflicts. This article aims to seek novel strategies for governing pluralistic communities, emphasizing the significance of multicultural consciousness as the fundamental basis for formulating comprehensive and equitable policies. To effectively navigate the intricacies of ethnic interactions, it is essential to implement policies and activities that prioritize justice, autonomy, and shared accountability. To achieve a harmonious multicultural society, it is necessary to reorganize government institutions and create an atmosphere that values, appreciates, and incorporates multiple identities, hence promoting fairness and equality. This article suggests developing an enhanced framework for effectively managing social conflict and fostering harmony in a diverse society.
Fair Wages in Employment: Islamic Insights into Aceh Province's Minimum Wage
Authors: Safrina Lia , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2024

The problem of wages is more than just nominal. Other things are important to note, such as the time of payment and the wage component. Likewise, eligibility and fairness must be seen from the mechanism for determining it so that inequality between workers and job providers does not occur. The philosophy of wages as a form of worker protection is needed for government intervention to issue regulations made by the government by setting a minimum limit of salary/wages to be paid by the company to its workers. The Aceh government has set the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) to ensure wage equity between workers and job providers. This research is qualitative research that uses secondary data as a data source. The data used is Aceh Governor Regulation No. 560/1539/2022. The data was analyzed by describing the UMP setting system in Aceh and its relevance to the principles of justice, eligibility, and virtue. The results indicated that the setting of Aceh's minimum wage is relevant to the concept of wages in Islam and has fulfilled the principles of wages in Islam based on justice, eligibility, and virtue principles.
The Role of Social Media in Increasing Political Literacy of Beginning Voters
Authors: Satria M Deddy , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Zuhri Al
Published: January 2024

Social media has been a significant influence in moulding young voters' political knowledge and engagement, hence improving their political literacy. This study aims to determine social media's role in increasing young voters' political literacy. The method used in this study is a literature review. The stages used in the literature review are article collection, reduction, display, organizing and discussing, and drawing conclusions. This study showed that social media has become a new domain for voters, especially first-time voters with competing candidate pairs. First, social media's role in political literacy is as an agent for disseminating information about political processes and development policies. Second, they become agents of accentuating views, opinions and even people's attitudes towards certain political phenomena. Third, social media is a public space for free discussion and political literacy. Fourth, social media has contributed to the promotion of democracy by carrying out the function of social control, for example the E-KTP corruption case.
Transforming Waste into Wealth: Implementation of Qanun Concerning Waste Management in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh
Authors: Velayati Sajidah , Fithra Herman , Hafni Nur , Fazil Muhammad , Sohheng Nipon
Published: January 2024

Waste management has transcended from a mere environmental concern to a pivotal economic opportunity, particularly in urban landscapes. The Government of Lhokseumawe City has issued the Qanun Number 9 of 2015 concerning waste management, a cornerstone in this paradigm shift. This study analyzes the implementation of the Qanun for economic values in Lhokseumawe City and the obstacles faced in its execution. The research adopts a qualitative approach using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the full implementation of Qanun Number 9 is hindered by budget constraints at the Environmental Agency (DLH)  of Lhokseumawe City and challenging social environmental conditions, which make waste management difficult to control. Even though DLH has set appropriate waste management targets, obstacles cannot be avoided, including ineffective socialization, apathy towards cleanliness, and difficulties faced by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in obtaining raw materials for plastic waste. Meanwhile, positive supporting factors were found, including the persistent efforts of officers in carrying out outreach activities, increased public awareness of the importance of cleanliness, and support from village officials in waste management outreach activities carried out by DLH.
THE DETERMINANTS OF ANGOLAN BANKS’ EFFICIENCY
Authors: Pires Clara , Santos Carla , Silva Nádia
Published: January 2024

Globalization has led to a growing increase in financial institutions, as well as to the diversification of their services, due to the international circulation of capital. In view of this increase, the Angolan market has become progressively more competitive, making efficiency a major factor in its survival in the market.This study aimed to analyse the determinants of efficiency in the Angolan banking sector by examining the period from 2014 to 2019. To achieve this objective, we first applied the non-parametric data envelopment analysis methodology to estimate the efficiency levels of banks, and in the second phase, we used a multiple linear regression to obtain an explanatory model of Angolan banking efficiency.In the first stage, the classic Banker, Charnes and Cooper model was used with input orientation, employing the variables of staff expenses and deposits as the inputs, and the total credit as the output, ranking the banks descending order of their efficiency scores. In the second stage, through multiple linear regression, efficiency was expressed as a function of variables measuring the capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, profitability and liquidity of the banks under study.The variables that proved to be statistically significant in the efficiency of Angolan banking were the solvency ratio, the relationship between liabilities and equity and return on equity.
Relação entre a variabilidade da expansão urbana, temperatura do ar e área superficial de corpos hídricos na cidade de Salgueiro - PE
Authors: Gomes de Menezes Rebecca Borja Gonçalves , Britto Salgueiro Camila Oliveira de , Santos Sylvana Melo dos , Ribeiro de Paiva Anderson Luiz , Maciel Oliveira Leidjane Maria
Published: January 2024

O significativo aumento da expansão urbana nos últimos anos é atribuído ao substancial crescimento demográfico, à acelerada industrialização, ao progresso econômico e à migração de pessoas das áreas rurais para os centros urbanos. As mudanças climáticas têm o potencial de agravar as ilhas de calor urbanas, resultando em temperaturas urbanas mais altas, o que por sua vez acarreta implicações significativas para a saúde pública. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho é compreender as transformações na superfície e seu impacto no clima do município de Salgueiro-PE, analisando as mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo, bem como as alterações em áreas com vegetação e nas áreas superficiais dos principais corpos d'água urbanos, por meio da aplicação de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto. Foram analisadas imagens do sistema satélite Landsat 8 e do MapBiomas nos anos de 2013 e 2021, juntamente com dados pluviométricos e de temperatura do ar. Quando comparados os anos, notou-se que houve um aumento de 42% na área urbanizada, ao passo que as temperaturas médias do ar também aumentaram nos últimos anos. O índice espectral MNDWI foi utilizado para o cálculo da área superficial, onde constatou que houve aumento nos espelhos d’água dos corpos hídricos analisados. Dessa forma, observou-se que o aumento de áreas impermeáveis acarretadas pela urbanização, provavelmente gera maior escoamento superficial nas bacias de contribuição desses corpos hídricos, como também a influência do regime pluviométrico no ano de estudo.
Análise das práticas da agricultura após a transposição do rio São Francisco no Taboado de Baixo, Boqueirão – PB
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Darciley , Gomes Lidiane Cristina Félix
Published: January 2024

O semiárido é um ambiente com grandes potencialidades de desenvolvimento, quando se tem um olhar de cuidado com suas fragilidades, o que exige uma gestão adequada dos recursos naturais e apoio das políticas públicas. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar as práticas da agricultura na comunidade rural Taboado de Baixo, Boqueirão – PB, após a transposição do Rio São Francisco (2017-2022), além de colaborar com avanços na produção econômica. A pesquisa traz uma abordagem analítica, das possibilidades de desenvolvimento econômico, a partir da utilização dos recursos hídricos pós a transposição das águas do Rio São Francisco, que contemplou o município de Boqueirão no ano de 2017, como também, investiga o gerenciamento das atividades da agricultura e as possibilidades de políticas públicas para expandir a produção e as vendas das culturas produzidas pelos agricultores locais. Foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica, uma visita in loco para análise da gestão das práticas de plantio, aplicação de questionário e análise quantitativa e qualitativa com reflexões através do método de conteúdo de Bardin. Logo, foi constatado que a transposição do Rio São Francisco trouxe melhorias para o local, porém há ausência de políticas públicas no apoio das atividades rotineiras, como plantio, meios de vendas do produto após colheita e ações com apresentações de novas tecnologias. E por fim, apesar de algumas práticas sustentáveis, ainda há um consumo elevado de agrotóxicos nas plantações, o que evidencia uma ausência de políticas pública para apoio do produtor e preocupação com questões agroecológicas.

Palavras-chave: Produção agrícola. Irrigação. Semiárido. Gestão Ambiental.
Análise e desenvolvimento de modelo de risco de inundação na Região Metropolitana de Belém-PA
Authors: Almeida Sindy Samantha de Sousa , Siqueira Isaias de Oliveira , Queiroz Joaquim Carlos Barbosa
Published: January 2024

O mapeamento das áreas de risco deveriam ser a primeira análise necessária para orientar a ocupação do espaço urbano como medida preventiva para minimizar os impactos decorrentes dos eventos relacionados a inundações. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar e mapear as áreas de risco de inundação na Região Metropolitana de Belém. Foi utilizada a ferramenta geoestatística de interpolação por Krigagem e a função de variograma para o processo de análise espacial das variáveis altitude e precipitação. O limiar dos riscos foi criado de forma hipotética, considerando o resultado da estatística descritiva das variáveis preditoras do modelo, partindo do conceito acerca da álgebra de mapas. A distribuição dinâmica dos níveis de risco ao longo dos meses mostrou a variação sazonal do risco de inundação na área de estudo, onde os riscos Médio e Alto foram os mais frequentes. Isso indica que grande parte da região de estudo enfrenta riscos significativos de inundações, com possibilidade de danos moderados a substanciais. Nos meses considerados dentro do período chuvoso da região, os níveis de risco acima do médio são predominantes, já no período menos chuvoso, há uma diminuição na predominância dos níveis de risco acentuados. Isso sugere que a temporada de chuvas contribui para o aumento do risco de inundação, o contrário ocorre para a temporada menos chuvosa. Apesar de simples, o modelo conseguiu demonstrar  de forma coerente os riscos de inundação na área de estudo partindo de duas variáveis iniciais, e ao acrescentar mais parâmetros preditores à modelagem, poderá trazer resultados mais significativos que o obtido neste trabalho.
DNA BARCODING, IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI DAN KEPADATAN POPULASI GENUS TRIDACNA DI PERAIRAN MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Hadadi Namira , Madduppa Hawis , Shita Azaraly Irma , Anggraini Nurlita Putri
Published: January 2024

Tridacna (kima) merupakan bivalvia yang berukuran besar dan memiliki peran penting dalam ekologi. Ukuran dan warna menarik yang menjadi daya tarik hingga mengalami overexplotation. Langkah perlindungan perlu dilakukan, salah satunya pengukuran kepadatan, variasi ukuran yang banyak ditemukan dan identifikasi spesies berdasarkan morfologi dan DNA barcoding. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kima dengan metode DNA barcoding serta mengevaluasi ukuran dan kepadatan populasinya di Perairan Maluku Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan DNA barcoding dan identifikasi morfologi berupa warna mantel dan variasi ukuran cangkangnya serta pengukuran kepadatan kima yang ditemukan di Perairan Maluku Utara. Hasil identifikasi berdasarkan DNA barcoding dan identifikasi morfologi menunjukan hasil yang sama, yaitu terdeteksi tiga jenis kima, Tridacna crocea, Tridacna squamosa, dan Tridacna maxima. Perbedaan ukuran dan bentuk cangkang serta warna mantel yang timbul, memperkuat ketiga jenis tersebut sebagai spesies yang berbeda. Selain itu, bentuk clade pohon filogenetik antara sampel dengan data genbank membentuk clade yang sama. Kondisi kepadatan kima pada perairan ini menunjukan hasil yang sama dengan lokasi lain, yaitu nilainya kurang dari 1 /m2. Nilai kepadatan < 1 m2 dapat mengarahkan bahwa spesies tersebut mengalami penurunan atau mengarah pada overexploitatation. Sehingga, data penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi penilaian untuk kegiatan konservasi kima.
SEBARAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT TELUK LAMPUNG BERDASARKAN CITRA LANDSAT-8 DAN KAITANNYA TERHADAP INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE (IOD) PERIODE TAHUN 2013 – 2021
Authors: Okgareta Dema , Nurjaya I Wayan , Naulita Yuli , Rastina
Published: January 2024

Suhu permukaan laut merupakan parameter oseanografi yang penting di perairan lautan karena perubahan suhu air laut dapat mengubah ekosistem perairan. Perairan Teluk Lampung yang berasal dari Samudera Hindia dan Laut Jawa yang melewati Selat Sunda akan dipengaruhi oleh Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) antar-tahun secara spasial dan temporal dalam kurun waktu 9 tahun terakhir (2013-2021) serta menganalisis pengaruh fenomena IOD terhadap anomali SPL di Teluk Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode uji regresi, metode deskriptif dan statistik korelatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai SST dari ekstraksi citra Landsat-8 dapat mewakili kondisi SPL in situ dengan uji regresi R2=0,6872. Fenomena IOD memengaruhi pola sebaran SPL perairan Teluk Lampung terlihat pada fase IOD positif (2015, 2018 dan 2019) atau fase IOD negatif (2013 dan 2016) menunjukkan adanya anomali Sea Surface Temperature (SST) perairan Teluk Lampung. Korelasi antara IOD dan SPL di Teluk Lampung memiliki dua hasil yaitu pada perairan terbuka (TL3, TL4, dan TL5) berkorelasi sedang (r>0,7) dan korelasi lemah (r<0,2) pada titik pengamatan TL1 dan TL6 yang merupakan titik dekat dengan daratan.
POPULATION PARAMETERS OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB PORTUNUS PELAGICUS IN THE TIWORO STRAIT, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: APRI Muhamad Cardin , Muh Welis  , Ayu Ervinia  , Bambang Arif Nugraha  , Kuncoro Catur Nugroho
Published: January 2024

The blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) has a wide distribution in the fishing ground waters for fishermen's activity in the Tiworo Strait. The coastal area of Tiworo Strait has quite a lot of crab potential. Therefore, it is used as one of the pilot locations for sustainable crab management projects of the Indonesian Blue Swimming Crab Association (APRI). Growth, total mortality, natural death, fishing mortality, and the exploitation rate were the population parameters of crabs that need to be known so that management can be carried out in a sustainable manner of fisheries. A study on the population parameters of crabs has been conducted in the Tiworo Strait, based on carapace width frequencies data collected from Juli to December 2021 and analyzed using FISAT (FAO-Iclarm Stock Assessment Tool) II. The total sample is 7,809 samples, where the number of male blue swimming crabs is 3,295 samples and 4,514 females. The average size of the blue swimming crab carapace width caught was 107.57 mm for males and 110.65 mm for females. The results of the study showed that the growth rate (K) was 1.01/year, the total mortality rate (Z) was 0.67/year, the natural death rate (M) was 1.25/year, and the fishing mortality rate was 0.58/year. The exploitation rate (E) of blue swimming crab was 0.86, which showed symptoms of over–exploitation, so the management of crabs in these waters must be carried out more carefully to sustain the availability of crab resource stocks.

Keywords: blue swimming crab, width, weight, Tiworo Strait
Водная Коррупция в Центральной Азии: Краткий Обзор
Authors: Mukhtarova Akbikesh
Published: January 2024

Академическая наука определяет отраслевую коррупцию, а именно коррупцию в секторе водного хозяйства, как одну из главных угроз развитию Центральной Азии. Целью данной статьи является анализ академических исследований затрагивающих тему водной коррупции, ее форм и типологий в различных секторах водного хозяйства (таких как водоснабжение и санитария, ирригация, гидроэнергетика и управление водными ресурсами). В частности, исследование направлено на изучение вопроса как коррупция в водном секторе определяется и анализируется в академических источниках в Центральной Азии. Результаты исследования показывают, что тема водной коррупции недостаточно изучена, и в академической литературе заметен недостаток анализа секторальных форм водной коррупции и способов борьбы с ней, особенно в Центральной Азии. Результаты обзора демонстрируют, что академическое сообщество лишь кратко упоминая системный и повсеместный характер коррупции в сфере водного хозяйства в Центральной Азии, обходит углубленное изучение данной проблемы. Следует отметить также и нехватку исследований – обзоров (review papers) по теме коррупции в сфере водного хозяйства не только на региональном, но и на глобальном уровнях. Таким образом, ожидается, что данный краткий обзор будет иметь академическое и практическое значение для выявления пробелов в исследованиях по теме водной коррупции, в частности в Центральной Азии. Учитывая ограничения метода краткого обзора (rapid review) для более глубокого понимания проблемы коррупции в сфере водного хозяйства в регионе необходимо в будущем дополнить данное исследование сбором первичных и вторичных источников в странах Центральной Азии.
Kajian Yuridis Pelaksanaan Pembiayaan Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui Program Islamic Banking Amanah (IB) Oleh Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Selong
Authors: Rohmati Ernidasari , Muhaimin  , Zuhairi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemberian pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor melalui program Islamic Banking Amanah oleh Bank NTB Syariah cabang Selong dan penyelesaian apabila terjadi pembiayaan bermasalah dalam sistem pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor melalui program Islamic Banking Amanah oleh Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Selong. Penelitian ini merupakan merupakan penelitian Hukum Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor melalui program Islamic Banking Amanah (IB) oleh Bank NTB Syariah cabang Selong yang menggunakan akad murabahah, Adapun dalam praktiknya proses pelaksanaan yang dijalanlan oleh Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Selong belum terdapat pembiayaan yang bermasalah.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Merek Dagang Bagi UMKM
Authors: Rusmadina Ferona Puan , Kurniawan  , Wisudawan I Gusti Agung
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana perlindungan hukum merek dagang bagi UMKM dalam mendaftarkan merek terhadap produk yang dihasilkan, serta upaya pemerintah dalam mendaftarkan merek bagi UMKM di Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Normatif Empiris. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, yang pertama para pelaku usaha mendapatkan perlindungan terhadap merek dagang dengan melakukan pendaftaran mereknya melalui Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Provinsi NTB. Kedua, Pemerintah Kota Mataram dalam mengatasi permasalahan dengan upaya memberikan pengetahuan dan kesadaran melalui pola penyuluhan, sosialisasi, dan memfasilitasi para pelaku usaha.
Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Pada PT. Bank NTB Syariah
Authors: Aini Ghina , Wisudawan I Gusti Agung , Wardani Nizia Kusuma
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Pada PT. Bank NTB Syariah. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimana penerapan asas itikad baik dalam akad pembiayaan di PT. Bank NTB Syariah dan bagaimana akibat hukum dari pelanggaran asas itikad baik akad pembiayaan di PT. Bank NTB Syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana penerapan asas itikad baik dalam akad pembiayaan di PT. Bank NTB Syariah dan bagaimana akibat hukum dari pelanggaran asas itikad baik akad pembiayaan di PT. Bank NTB Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dijelaskan bahwa PT. Bank NTB Syariah dalam akad pembiayaan berpedoman pada asas itikad baik dimulai dari tahap pra kontraktual, tahap adanya suatu kontrak hingga pada berakhirnya kontrak. Kemudian ketika asas itikad baik tersebut dilanggar maka dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum yang dapat merubah suatu keadaan hukum berupa batalnya kontrak antara kedua pihak, timbulnya gugatan hukum, pembatalan jaminan hingga pembekuan akun oleh PT. Bank NTB Syariah.
Analisis Hukum Permohonan Kepailitan Terhadap Bank Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Yaser Muh.Yaser Arafat , Zuhairi Ahmad , Fitrahady Khairus Febryan
Published: January 2024

Hadirnya UU OJK memandatkan masalah kepailitan Bank di bawah pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sedangkan di dalam UU Kepailitan masalah kepailitan Bank masih di bawah pengawasan Bank Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu rumusan masalah yang diajukan adalah bagaimana pengaturan kapailitan bank menurut hukum positif Indonesia, apakah Bank Indonesia tetap dapat mengajukan pailit terhadap bank pasca berlakunya UU OJK dan apa akibat hukum dari putusan pailit oleh bank menurut hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami pengaturan kapailitan bank menurut hukum positif Indonesia, kewenangan Bank Indonesia dalam mengajukan pailit terhadap bank pasca berlakunya UU OJK dan akibat hukum dari putusan pailit oleh bank menurut hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu hukum hukum kepailitan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pengaturan kepailitan terhadap bank di Indonesia saat ini hanya diatur di dalam UU Kepailitan. Oleh sebab itu, landasan hukum dalam pengaturan dan pengajuan pailit terhadap bank menggunakan UU Kepailitan. Bank Indonesia tetap dapat melakukan pengajuan pailit terhadap bank pasca berlakunya UU OJK. Sedangkan dalam UU OJK tidak mengatur dan menyebutkannya secara khusus terkait kewenangan permohonan pailit dari bank sebagai debitor dapat dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Akibat hukum dari putusan pailit terhadap bank yang mengakibatkan bank kehilangan haknya atas penguasaan dan pengaturan hartanya yang menjadi objek pailit. Pengaturan dan penguasaannya sudah diambil alih oleh Kurator atau Balai Harta Peninggalan yang bertindak sebagai Kurator.
Peran KPPU Dalam Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Dalam Sektor E-Commerce
Authors: Adiatna L. Sigit Tri , Asikin Zainal , Setiawan Yudhi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara Grab dan PT. Teknologi Pengangkutan Indonesia dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 468/Pdt.P/2020/PN.JKT.SEL. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu hukum dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan Perundang-Undangan atau hukum dikonsepkan sebagai kaidah atau norma yang merupakan patokan berperilaku manusia yang dianggap pantas. Penelitian ini melakukan melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual serta memperoleh bahan melalui studi dokumen dengan studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan bahan hukum ini dengan cara membaca, menganalisis serta menginventarisasi bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan atau memiliki relevansi dengan materi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dalam penegakan hukum persaingan usaha tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat yaitu dalam Pasal 4 sampai dengan Pasal 36, dalam menjalankan tugasnya tersebut Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha menemukan adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Grab dan PT. Teknologi Pengangkutan Indonesia yaitu terjadinya Integrasi Vertikal dan juga Diskriminasi. Kemudian Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutus perkara ini berdasarkan fakta persidangan tidak menemukan adanya pelanggaran Integrasi Vertikal dan Diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh Grab dan TPI sehingga Majelis Hakim menyatakan putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dibatalkan dan tidak berkekuatan hukum.
Pembelajaran dan Praktek Ilmu Tajwid untuk Santri TPQ di Desa Sumbersari Megaluh
Authors: Laila Lailatus , Ustatik Ustatik , Habibi Abdulloh Husnan , Taqiyuddin Ahmad , Prasetyo Teguh , Mahendri Wisnu
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Membaca Al-Qur’an adalah suatu pekerjaan yang mulia, bernilai ibadah dan siapa yang membacanya akan mendapat pahala kebaikan dari setiap hurufnya. Hal ini disandarkan pada sebuah hadis. Namun daripada itu terdapat sebuah aturan dalam tata cara membaca al-qur’an dengan baik dan benar dalam rangka memuliakan Al-Qur’an. Aturan yang dimaksud adalah ilmu tajwid. Fenomena yang sekarang terjadi di masyarakat adalah terdapat Sebagian orang yang membaca Al-Qur’an namun kurang dalam menerapkan kaidah tajwid. Hal ini didasari kurangnya pengetahuan tentang ilmu tajwid serta praktiknya dalam membaca Al-Qur’an. Sehingga tujuan dari program kemitraan masyarakat adalah untuk mengenalkan dan mengajarkan ilmu tajwid kepada masyarakat khususnya santri TPQ yang menjadi mitra. Untuk mencapai kegiatan yang direncanakan ini dilakukan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut : 1. koordinasi bersama mitra, 2, penyusunan materi, 3. Pelaksanaan kegiatan, 4. Pembelajaran dan praktek. Hasil yang didapat dari program kemitraan ini menghasilkan produk buku saku tajwid ringkas berisi materi dasar ilmu tajwid. Dengan desain yang sederhana para santri lebih mudah dalam mempelajari ilmu tajwid. Sehingga pemahaman santri mengenai ilmu tajwid dasar semakin meningkat.

 

ABSTRACT

Reading the Qur'an is a noble pursuit, seen as a form of worship, and those who engage in it stand to receive blessings for every letter they read. This belief is rooted in a hadith. However, a prevalent issue in society is that some individuals read the Qur'an without adhering to the principles of tajweed, a set of rules designed to honor the sacred text. This discrepancy often arises from a lack of knowledge about tajweed and its practical application in Qur'an recitation. Hence, the aim of this community partnership program was to acquaint and educate the community, particularly the students of Al-Quran Education Center who were studying about the science of tajweed (how to recite the Qur’an). To achieve this, our team followed a structured approach: 1. Coordinating with our partners, 2. Developing instructional materials, 3. Executing the learning activities, and 4. Facilitating learning and practical exercises. The outcomes that we achieved involve creating a concise tajweed pocketbook containing fundamental principles, designed in a straightforward manner to make it easier for students to grasp the intricacies of tajweed. This design ultimately enhances their understanding of the basic tenets.
Mengembangkan Motivasi Literasi dan Pendidikan Anak-Anak Dusun Sedau Dese Melalui Konfigurasi Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Juni Harian Paenal , Ataki Ruli Auliya , Malik Imam
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Rendahnya motivasi literasi dan semangat pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi tugas besar yang belum kunjung terselesaikan oleh pemerintah, sehingga pembangunan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) masih terhambat. Dusun Sedau Dese, Desa Sedau, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat menjadi salah satu bukti nyata kurangnya perhatian masyarakat terhadap urgensi pendidikan. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar masyarakat Dusun Sedau Dese, termasuk pula kalangan anak-anak sudah memiliki ponsel pintar yang pada umumnya mereka gunakan hanya untuk sarana hiburan dan komunikasi. Oleh sebab itu, pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan agar masyarakat terkhusus anak-anak dapat memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai sarana dan media belajar melalui program pengenalan pendidikan berbasis teknologi dengan memanfaatkan website Quizizz. Dengan dilaksanakannya program ini, tersirat harapan agar anak-anak Dusun Sedau Dese mulai akrab dengan ponselnya dalam ruang lingkup pembelajaran.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The low motivation for literacy and limited enthusiasm for education in Indonesia pose a significant challenge that the government has yet to fully address. Consequently, the development and improvement of human resources are still hindered. A clear example of this lack of public attention to the urgency of education can be found in Sedau Dese Hamlet, Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. Despite this, it's noteworthy that the majority of people in Sedau Dese Hamlet, including children, already own smartphones. However, these devices are predominantly used for entertainment and communication purposes. The aim of this initiative is to encourage the community, especially children, to leverage technology as a learning tool through a technology-based education introduction program that utilizes Quizizz. By implementing this community service program, the intention is for the children of Sedau Dese to become more familiar with their smartphones in the context of learning. This shift in approach is expected to promote the utilization of technology for educational purposes, fostering a more positive attitude toward learning within the community.
The Concept of A Perfect BUMDES Law Entity After Law No. 11/2020 on Working Creation in The Role of Increasing Village Income
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan Kamil  , Sukarno  , Khairul Aswadi  , Rauzi Fathur
Published: January 2024

BUMdes is a productive forum in encouraging the empowerment of economic potential in the village, in addition to its existence will be able to open up employment opportunities. This indicates that good management construction is also needed, a construction that supports efficiency so that the principle of independence in village development is realized. The priority of BUMdes is on economic benefits, in addition to social benefits, but the legal aspect must be a foothold. Not merely pursuing benefits just because of the new spirit. However, it is necessary to know the rules to understand the construction as well as the alternatives in it. Regulatory incompleteness (norm ambiguity), namely that based on Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises, BUMdes is in the form of a legal entity, which in its explanation cannot be equated with PT and Cooperatives, while in terms of regulation, business entities can take the form of PT legal entities (Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies). The purpose of this study is to analyze the BUMdes institutional model as a legal entity in Indonesia to increase village income. The method used in this research is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and philosophical approaches. The results of the study confirm that BUMdes has a goal as stated in the definition of BUMdes that BUMdes not only aims to increase Village PAD but also must prosper the Village Community itself so that the Legal Entity Form of BUMdes after work creation must be regulated so that it aims directly at the welfare of the village community.
Defamation in the New Criminal Code: A Review of Substantive Justice
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Shuhufi Muhammad , Anita Chaturvedi
Published: January 2024

This research will discuss significant changes in defamation regulations in the New Indonesian Criminal Code with a focus on substantive justice aspects to understand their impact within the context of criminal law in Indonesia. The study employs a normative legal research method that centers on the analysis of legislation to comprehend and evaluate the regulation of defamation in the New Indonesian Criminal Code from a substantive justice perspective. Analysis is gathered from legal sources and official government documents through qualitative analysis. The research novelty is provisions for defamation in the New Indonesian Criminal Code raise questions about substantive justice. The broad scope of defamation offenses can potentially threaten freedom of speech, and the use of information technology must be monitored to avoid violating human rights. Additional penalties, such as the withdrawal of rights, must adhere to legal principles and human rights. Alignment with the principles of freedom of speech is crucial, and ongoing evaluation and reform in criminal law are necessary to uphold substantive justice. In the regulation of defamation, the protection of individuals should be balanced with safeguarding freedom of speech in a democratic society.
The Age Threshold for Presidential Nominations in the Perspective of Dignified Justice Theory
Authors: Bima Muhammad Rinaldy , Jacob John Tumba
Published: January 2024

The Constitutional Court's decision regarding the age limit for nominations for President and Vice President has caused problems in society, one of which is related to the issue of the existence of a Family Court. This issue arises because juridically there is a logical inconsistency in the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the age limit for nominations for President and Vice President and related to the nomination of the President's children to contest the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections in the 2024 election. This research aims to analyze aspects of the age threshold for Presidential candidacy and The Vice President reviewed the theory of dignified justice along with an analysis of the Family Court issue as a result of the Constitutional Court's decision. This research is normative legal research which also orientates socio-legal aspects to assess the impact of a Constitutional Court Decision. The approach used is a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results confirm that the enigma of the age threshold for presidential candidacy in the perspective of the theory of dignified justice occurs because the Constitutional Court has gone beyond the open legal policy conception where the age threshold for presidential and vice presidential candidacy is actually the domain of the legislative institution as in the open legal policy conception. Judging from the theory of dignified justice, the enigma of the age threshold for presidential candidacy also occurs because the Constitutional Court failed to construct the dimensions of social justice as envisioned in the formulation of Pancasila. MK Decision on the Age of the President and Vice President as part of a legal product certainly has social, political and legal impacts on society. Issues related to the Family Court should be addressed wisely by the Constitutional Court because these issues exist as a form of public concern for the dignity of the Constitutional Court as an institution that protects the constitution.