bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character Education Based E-Book in Civics Subject for Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Alexsandro Kris , Simamora Alexander Hamonangan
Published: June 2024

The lack of learning media and the use of conventional learning strategies are the main focus of this research. This research aims to analyze the design, validity, and effectiveness of character education-based E-Book in Civics subject for grade IV elementary school. This research uses the ADDIE development model. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, questionnaires, and observations, and were analysed using quantitative descriptive statistics, and inferential (t-test). The E-Book development design consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the validity ranging from content, design, media, individual, and small group test get very good qualifications. Based on the results of the t-test, it is concluded that the character education-based E-Book is effective in learning Civics grade IV at elementary school. The implications of the research have an impact on motivating teachers' insights to create interesting learning media by utilising technology and the ease of students getting learning materials independently anytime and anywhere and applying knowledge and character values obtained from E-Book in daily life.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE DOIS PROJETOS DE RECUPERAÇÃO DE MATA CILIAR NA AMAZÔNIA E EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Aquino Rafael Norberto de , Sat’Ana Antonio Lázaro , Nascimento Gisely Storch do
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa comparativamente dois projetos de recuperação de matas ciliares, sendo um em Rondônia, que não foi bem sucedido, e um em Minas Gerais que foi reconhecidamente nacionalmente como bem sucedido. O desmatamento de Áreas de Preservação Permanente, em especial as áreas destinadas às matas ciliares, foi uma realidade nos processos de ocupação do Brasil, agora, o que vemos são enchentes, assoreamentos, degradações e a dificuldade de recuperação ou restabelecimento dessas áreas. A pesquisa utilizou-se de referencial teórico que buscou contextualizar as questões ambientais envolvidas e desenvolver uma comparação entre 13 critérios dos projetos estudados no mesmo período de vigência da então Lei nº 4.771/1965 para que, após 12 anos de sua revogação, fosse possível ter mais resultados disponíveis. A análise teórica dos projetos baseou-se em livros, sites, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses referentes à temática. Constatou-se que os projetos tiveram diferenças importantes em relação a quase todos os itens examinados, especialmente o projeto de Rondônia, possivelmente pela obrigatoriedade de adesão que gerou maiores resistências por parte dos proprietários, pois a imposição com o uso do Termo de Ajuste de Conduta (TAC) os colocou como infratores e não parceiros dos projetos. No projeto de Minas Gerais, a vinculação com políticas públicas, a constituição de um leque mais amplo de parcerias e a utilização do Pagamento de Serviços Ambientais foram aspectos que contribuíram para que os projetos atingissem seus objetivos, pois criou espaço para a conscientização ambiental, incentivo e compensação aos proprietários pela recuperação das áreas de mata ciliar.
Clinical Improvement in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients Supplemented with Nutritional Formula with Botanic Actives & Micronutrients; Supporting Joint Health: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study
Authors: Suryawanshi Ashish , Kumar Shashi , Ganu Gayatri , Nagore Dheeraj , Joshi Susheel
Published: June 2024

Background and objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the progressive degradation of articular cartilage, bone hypertrophy, subchondral sclerosis, and synovial changes. This study evaluates the efficacy of nutritional formula in repairing damaged cartilage and alleviating knee OA symptoms. Methods: The clinical trial enrolled 54 participants in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design, assigning them to a nutritional formula (Test) or Placebo in a 1:1 ratio for 90 days. Results: The study results showed the efficacy of nutritional formula treatment in alleviating symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. By day 90, significant reductions in pain (66.87%), stiffness (65.22%), and physical function impairment (67.19%) were observed. Notably, the substantial improvements in range of motion (8.85%) were observed, indicating enhanced joint mobility. Moreover, the nutritional formula led to reductions in joint swelling, tenderness, and warmth, along with decreased levels of inflammatory markers such as CRP, IL6, and ESR. Improved quality of life and exhibited excellent tolerability, with relief of more gastrointestinal symptoms reported compared to placebo. Furthermore, a reduction (32.84%) in fatigue levels was observed in the test group. Importantly, experienced adverse events were unrelated to the investigational products, affirming the safety profile of the nutritional formula. Conclusion: Nutritional formula presents promising analgesic, anti-inflammatory effects and shows potential for cartilage regeneration, offering a viable therapeutic option for managing knee OA. Further investigation is warranted to fully elucidate its mechanisms and optimize its clinical application.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Mairizal Mairizal , Zaswita Hermi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh model pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchang terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X SMA As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di SMA As-Shofa Pekanbaru sedangkan objeknya adalah pengaruh model pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchang terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X di SMA As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X1 dan X2 yang berjumlah 53 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisa data menunjukan skor rata-rata Pre Test yaitu sebesar 58,33 menjadi 78,51 pada nilai Post test. Jika dihitung presentasi yang diperoleh, maka dapat dilihat besar kenaikan adalah 34,59%.. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan model pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchang terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X SMA As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Rotating Trio Exchang, Hasil Belajar
Pregnancy rates according to follicle diameter and uterus edema in different age groups in two consecutive ovulations in Arabian mares
Authors:   Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Ankara, Türkiye, Tirpan Mehmet Borga , Olğaç Kemal Tuna , Şahin Mustafa Oğuzhan , Kaya Ufuk
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the pregnancy rates of mares in different age groups based on follicle diameter and uterine edema during two consecutive ovulations in three breeding seasons. Thirty Arabian mares were divided into two groups: below and equal to 10 years (Group A=54) and above 10 years old (Group B=36). Throughout the breeding season, the diameters of ovulatory follicles and uterine edema were recorded. After the first ovulation, when the follicle diameters of all mares in both Group A and Group B were analyzed independently of age, and compared between pregnant and non-pregnant mares, no differences were found (P>0.05). The differences between the agerelated groups were insignificant (P>0.05). Follicle diameters between pregnant and non-pregnant mares at the second ovulation were significantly different (P0.05). Differences between uterine edema values determined in mares that were pregnant and nonpregnant in two consecutive ovulations were found to be insignificant in terms of pregnancy (P>0.05). As a result, although preovulatory diameter is not a reliable marker for pregnancy detection, it remains an important parameter for determining ovulation and artificial insemination timing. Uterine edema is only useful for determining the timing of insemination and is not associated with pregnancy. Moreover, since similar pregnancy rates were observed among different age groups, age alone is not a sufficient parameter for assessing reproductive efficiency in mares.
The Function of the Basuh Lantai Tradition for the Daik Village Community
Authors: Kora Panca Dwi , Daryusti Daryusti
Published: June 2024

Culture is the characteristic identity of any group or community, which is upheld within its boundaries. Culture as a product of human thought records community traditions in various ceremonies such as births, funerals, agricultural rituals and musical performances. One of the ingrained traditions is the Washing the Floor custom in Daik Village, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province, which is carried out before giving birth. This qualitative research conducted in Daik Village immersed researchers in the local community, aiming to understand the social significance and evolution of the Basuh Floor tradition. By demonstrating solidarity and actively participating with the locals, the researcher aims to gather accurate information for this study. The results reveal the tradition's connection to animist beliefs and its role in protecting against mystical forces. Despite modernization, the decline of these traditions reflects changing attitudes towards childbirth practices and health care. This study underscores the importance of preserving cultural heritage amidst societal change. Despite its decline, the Basuh Floor tradition remains an integral part of the cultural identity of Daik Lingga Village and the Riau Islands as a whole. It serves as a symbol of cultural continuity and resilience, reminding the community of their heritage and providing a sense of belonging and identity. Additionally, it underscores the importance of understanding and preserving cultural practices, not only for their symbolic value but also for their role in maintaining social cohesion and collective memory.
Konsistensi Nilai-nilai Keluarga dan Konflik : Analisis pada Anak Fatherles dengan Pendekatan Struktural Fungsionalisme
Authors: Suhari Zuhanidz Larasati , Ramadhani Nova Azzahra , Istighfari Ana Umar , Putri Syafira Wyldania Aisya , Listyani Refti Handini
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai keluarga dapat dipertahankan atau bahkan berubah di tengah konflik yang muncul akibat kondisi fatherless, dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural fungsionalisme. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana ketidakhadiran figur ayah mempengaruhi struktur keluarga dan fungsi sosial yang terkait dengan perkembangan anak. Dengan pendekatan struktural fungsionalisme akan membantu menjelaskan bagaimana konsistensi nilai-nilai keluarga berpengaruh terhadap konflik dan kesejahteraan anak-anak fatherles. Artikel ini menggunakan Metode penelitian analisis kualitatif, dengan teknis pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang tidak memiliki ayah cenderung mengalami ketidakseimbangan dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai keluarga seperti disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan dukungan emosional. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peran ganda yang harus dijalankan oleh ibu dan kurangnya figur otoritatif yang biasanya diemban oleh ayah. Konflik yang muncul dalam keluarga tanpa ayah sering kali dikaitkan dengan peran ganda ini, di mana ibu harus bekerja lebih keras untuk memenuhi kebutuhan finansial mereka dan juga menjadi satu-satunya sumber otoritas dan dukungan emosional bagi anak-anaknya.
Parties, Planners, and Publics: From Memory of Nights Out to Urban Planning on Union Street
Authors: Mulhall Henry
Published: June 2024

This article explores notions of publicness in relation to the recent history of Union Street, Plymouth, drawing on personal reflection and policy research. Until 2002, I would go ‘downtown’ to this street most weekends, often multiple times a week. Union Street and its many venues were notorious for DJs, cheap drinks, dancing, flirtatious or sexual interactions, violent encounters, and drugs. By 2010 most of its venues had closed, with the street and surrounding area falling into significant economic decline. Framing the street’s past activities through Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the carnivalesque and Stephen Lyng’s investigation of edgework, this article repositions the street’s negative image in relation to theories of publicness. On this basis, I present a critique of planning policies that contributed to the physical and conceptual marginalisation of the area. Varied and pluralistic notions of publicness offer a means by which the recent activities of arts and cultural organisations in this area of Plymouth can be analysed, while also offering a way for me to reflect on my own positionality relative to Union Street - a research context and a scene of close personal memories.
À Plein Temps (Full Time, 2021): On the Inconvenience of Other People’s Strikes
Authors: Fraser Charlotte
Published: June 2024

This paper situates Éric Gravel’s 2021 feature film À plein temps at a hinge point between the “cinema of precarity” and something new. Building on Lauren Berlant’s (2022) conceptualisation of inconvenience, I argue that the film’s depiction of strike action as inconvenient is precisely what allows it to portray and comment on an emergent post-neoliberal structure of feeling in France and beyond.
Temeljne odrednice terapijskog pristupa Ayres senzoričke integracije® u radnoterapijskoj praksi
Authors: Duić Davor , Bartolac Andreja
Published: June 2024

Teorija senzoričke integracije utemeljena je na bogatoj povijesti istraživanja i kliničkog rada u području neuroznanosti i razumijevanja integracije senzoričkih, motoričkih, perceptivnih i kognitivnih funkcija te ponašanja. Ovaj teorijski potkrijepljen i praktičan terapijski pristup nudi praktičarima radne terapije jasne strategije standardiziranog procesa procjenjivanja senzoričke integracije te specifične i originalne intervencijske strategije za remedijaciju temeljnih senzoričkih izazova, koji utječu na ponašanje i funkcionalnu izvedbu pojedinca. Cilj je ovog preglednog rada opisivanje znanstveno utemeljenoga teorijskog okvira i pristupa Ayres senzoričke integracije® (ASI), obrazaca disfunkcije senzoričke integracije u odnosu na tipični razvoj te osnovnih principa procjene i intervencije. Također, ovim radom želi se jasno razlikovati Ayres senzoričku integraciju, koju je na temelju svojih znanstvenih istraživanja i kliničkog rada razvila radna terapeutkinja dr. Anna Jean Ayres, od drugih pristupa koji upotrebljavaju slične pojmove i strategije, ali ne uključuju iste teorijske principe niti imaju iste kriterije vjerodostojnosti. Primjena teorijskih principa, istraživanja i intervencije terapijskog pristupa Ayres senzoričke integracije praćena je ASI Mjerom vjerodostojnosti (ASIFM), koja je nužna za provođenje terapije prema zadanim principima, smjernicama te dokazima utemeljenima u praksi. Iako je Mjera vjerodostojnosti konstruirana kao instrument za istraživanje, također je koristan okvir za praćenje rada kliničara u praksi. Osim što su ovim radom obuhvaćene najvažnije odrednice pristupa ASI, kako bi se pridonijelo razumijevanju prikazanih koncepata, ujedno se želi dati doprinos konsenzusu u njihovu prijevodu na hrvatski jezik.
Sarcopenia risk assessment - SARC F questionnaire
Authors: Franić Miljenko , Njegovan Zvonarević Tatjana , Pulić Edina , Mojsović Ćuić Ana , Feher Turković Lana , Telebuh Mirjana , Jurak Ivan
Published: June 2024

Europska radna skupina o sarkopeniji u starijih osoba (engl. European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2, EWGSOP2) predložila je službeni instrument za procjenu rizika za razvoj sarkopenije. Upitnik „Snaga, pomoć pri hodu, ustajanje sa stolca, penjanje uz stube, padovi” (engl. Strength, Assistance in walking, Rising from a chair, Climbing stairs, and Falls – SARC-F) sve se više upotrebljava u kliničkoj praksi i istraživanjima sarkopenije, zbog svoje jednostavne i praktične primjene. Upitnik sadržava kratka i razumljiva pitanja koja isključuju potrebu mjerenja mišićne mase. Sarkopenija je multifaktorska bolest koja je sve raširenija među starijom populacijom i karakterizirana je progresivnim gubitkom mišićne snage, mase i funkcije, s lošim ishodima kao što su funkcionalna ovisnost, padovi, ozljede, institucionalizacija i smrtnost. Prepoznavanje sarkopenije kao odrednice lošeg i slabijeg zdravlja u osoba starije životne dobi naglasilo je važnost brzog dijagnosticiranja sarkopenije, pomažući liječnicima u provedbi strategija prevencije i liječenja bolesti. U radu je opisan upitnik SARC-F, njegova upotreba i mogućnost procjene rizika za razvoj sarkopenije.
CHILDFREE DAN RUANG PUBLIK: RESEPSI WARGANET TERHADAP PEREMPUAN CHILDFREE DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR PADA KANAL YOUTUBE METRO TV NEWS
Authors: Sudirman Nurul Ilmi
Published: June 2024

This study is motivated by the childfree choice for women which is now starting to become a new lifestyle among young Indonesian couples. This phenomenon is of course inversely proportional to the normative culture of Indonesian society, which expects married adults to have children. The childfree phenomenon then became a topic of conversation among netizens, especially in the YouTube comments space. This research aims to analyze and understand netizens' reception of childfree women in the video comment space entitled "Kick Andy- Childfree". Apart from that, to strengthen the role of the audience not only as consumers of media but also as producers of meaning. This research is located on the Metrotvnews Youtube channel which was uploaded on April 25 2022. Data sources are videos and comment transcripts which are analyzed using reception analysis. This research produced several findings that can be studied including; 1) Childfree choices and 'selfish choices' 2) Having children and social expectations 3) Childfree choices to 'enjoy the fruits of one's labor' 4) Women and a mother's 'natural instincts'. The findings show that there is a variety of acceptance of childfree women, ranging from comments that approve, praise, to reject. A message can be interpreted differently by netizens based on different sociocultural backgrounds, personal experiences, knowledge, religion and ethnicity. Even when decoders emphasize certain parts, they still make different readings. The presence of the YouTube comments space as a digital public space (public sphere) shows an increase in users' ability not only to express opinions, but to discuss and spark debate between users on controversial issues.
FRAMING ANALYSIS OF MEDIA ONLINE INDONESIA AGAINTS EXECUTIONS WITHOUT NOTIFICATIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Hayatunufus Hayatunufus , Maristella Fransiska , Surwandono Surwandono
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the views of online media in Indonesia on the case of the execution without notification carried out by Saudi Arabia against Tuti Tursilawati, who is a worker from Indonesia. The researcher uses Murray Edelman's framing analysis theory to analyze media texts to determine how a media conveys news. The research method used is qualitative research with literature review and literature review. Data was collected by accessing three online news portals in Indonesia, including Detik, Kompas, and CNN and obtaining a total of 75 news articles. The news was collected using NCapture and analyzed using NVIVO 12 plus software as a qualitative data analysis tool using features such as crosstab and matrix coding. The research results show that three online media in Indonesia reporting on executions without notification tend to discuss the flawed system and method of communication in Saudi Arabia rather than focusing on Indonesia's failure to save Tuti Tursilawati from execution. Even though the government has sought legal assistance for Tuti Tursilawati, the lack of advocacy and weak political lobbying meant that the execution could not be thwarted. However, this important matter should have been discussed in the media. Based on the results of analysis from 3 online media and 3 points of research using Murray Edelman's overall framing analysis, it tends to corner Saudi Arabia so that it seems that the media is not delivering neutral news but is in favour of the government. This also seems exaggerated because most news highlights the lousy side of Saudi Arabia, so the government's shortcomings in handling it are of little concern.
WORD OF MOUTH MARKETING DAN PERSONAL SELLING PADA PENGELOLAAN BRAND AWARENESS BATIK SEMARANGAN DI KAMPUNG BATIK REJOMULYO SEMARANG
Authors: Setyowati Lenny , Pasaribu Rotumiar , Saintio Fidelis Aggiornamento
Published: June 2024

Kampung Batik Rejomulyo dikenal masyarakat sebagai sentra Batik Semarangan tentu tidak terlepas dari brand awareness masyarakat. Jika seseorang sadar dan tahu akan suatu merek pastinya orang tersebut akan menjadi tertarik dan memiliki niat untuk mencoba membeli suatu merek tersebut. Brand awareness dapat dibentuk melalui Word of Mouth Marketing (WoM)  dan personall selling. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis marketing communication tools berupa WoM dan kegiatan personal selling yang ditemukan pada pengelolaan brand awareness Batik Semarangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 5 orang narasumber perajin, penjual, pemilik toko Batik Semarangan di Kampung Batik Rejomulyo Semarang dan 6 orang pengunjung yang telah melakukan pembelian. Aktifitas WoM terjadi secara organik oleh konsumen yang pernah berkunjung ke Kampung Batik Rejomulyo. Mereka menceritakan kembali kepada teman, saudara baik secara lisan maupun tertulis melalui pesan di Whatsapp. Word of Mouth Marketing dalam 4 aturannya yaitu be interesting, make it easy, make people happy dan earn trust and respect ditemukan pada penelitian ini. Sumber konsumen menerima WoM dari teman, keluarga, pihak hotel tempat menginap wisatawan sehingga membuat mereka tertarik untuk berkunjung ke Kampung Batik Rejomulyo Semarang. Pembicaraan secara alami terjadi karena konsumen yang pernah berkunjung mengalami, mendapatkan kualitas positif pada saat berkunjung ke Kampung Batik Rejomulyo.  6 tahapan pada personal selling sudah diterapkan yaitu mencari calon pelanggan, pra pendekatan, presentasi dan demonstrasi, mengatasi keberatan, tindak lanjut dan pemeliharaan, serta tahap penutupan. Ada tahap yang belum dilakukan maksimal yaitu pada tahap mencari calon pelanggan karena ada perajin, penjual dan pemilik toko yang belum aktif mencari pelanggan, lebih pada menunggu pengunjung datang ke tokonya.  Bentuk pengelolaan brand awareness dilakukan oleh perajin, penjual dan pemilik toko dengan cara menjaga kualitas produk, pelayanan personal dengan memberikan rekomendasi pilihan batik, mengedukasi cara mencuci, menjemur Batik Semarangan dan seni batik. Info produk baru disampaikan kepada konsumen melalui Whatsapps, paket belajar membatik juga ditawarkan kepada pengunjung agar mereka tetap mengingat Batik Semarangan Kampung Batik Rejomulyo.
The Influence of CG Technology on The Aesthetics of Chinese Magic Films Take The Candle in The Tomb Film Series for Example
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Zhou Shibo , Padil Md Nagib ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Abdul Aziz Mohd Nasiruddin ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of computer-generated imagery (CG) on the aesthetic context and innovation of oriental gods and creatures in Chinese magical film footage. This study focuses on the analysis and research of CG technology in Chinese magical film lens images, as well as the aesthetic habits and aesthetic psychology of contemporary audiences towards oriental gods and creatures. This research employs a qualitative research approach because it is appropriate for examining the cultural background and aesthetic habits of Chinese magical film lens images created using CG technology, as well as the aesthetic emotions that the film evokes in its audience. This study specifically examines the aesthetic expression and breakthrough innovation of oriental gods and monsters in the CG screen effects of the film series Candle In The Tomb, as well as the operation process of Chinese magical film CG technology and its expression based on and the generative context and breakthrough innovation of oriental gods' aesthetic style. This study will provide a theory of the CG technology used to guide the visual aesthetics of Chinese fantasy films. It will benefit creators of Chinese magic films, researchers, academicians, students, and those interested in the subject's study and preservation.
IDENTIFIKASI, ANTISIPASI, DAN SOLUSI MASALAH KEMANUSIAAN DI BANDUNG RAYA
Authors: Zakaria Mumuh Muhsin , Septiani Ayu
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini berdasarkan pada kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi masalah kemanusiaan di Bandung Raya. Masalah kemanusiaan di sini meliputi konsumsi minuman oplosan, penyalahgunaan narkoba, bullying, dan pengangguran dengan berbagai implikasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan sistem pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu luring dan daring. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap masalah kemanusiaan yang sedang dan akan terjadi. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu siswa kelas XII SMA/SMK sederajat yang terdapat di Bandung Raya. Bandung Raya yang dimaksud dalam kegiatan ini meliputi Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dan Kecamatan Jatinangor. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu sebagai kawasan metropolitan terbesar di Jawa Barat dan ketiga di Indonesia, Bandung Raya tidak lepas dari masalah kemanusiaan seperti konsumsi minuman oplosan, penyalahgunaan narkoba, bullying, dan pengangguran sehingga diperlukan kerja sama yang baik dari pemerintah, LSM, akademisi, dan masyarakat umum.
Study on the connotation of traditional Chinese Daoist medicine culture
Authors: Zhang Jun , Tang Zhenxing , Wang Liang , Hu Qun , Li Xiaowen
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the connotation of Daoist medicine culture and investigate its relationship with modern medicine. Exploring the connotation of Daoist medicine culture is beneficial for advocating a healthy lifestyle, improving people’s physical and mental health, promoting individual comprehensive development, and enhancing happiness. By drawing wisdom and experience from Daoist medicine, inheriting various medical methods such as herbal treatment, acupuncture, massage, and integrating the concept of integrated Chinese and Western medicine into modern medicine, not only can treatment effectiveness be improved, but also interdisciplinary communication and cooperation can be promoted, thus driving the innovation and development of medical knowledge.
Sustainable vocational education models for industrial revolution role in development of job market absorption in Tangerang City, Indonesia
Authors: Wismansyah Arief Rachadiono , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Baja Sumbangan , Amar Muhammad Yunus
Published: June 2024

The study’s objective is to identify the challenges and limitations faced by the current vocational education system in preparing graduates in the era of the industrial revolution in the evolving job market in Tangerang, Indonesia. The study primarily examines vocational high schools and adopts a quantitative and quasi-experimental research approach, using control groups to conduct pre- and posttests. The experimental group experiences demonstrations, whereas the control group receives explanations. Instructors employ a blend of demonstration and explanation techniques to explain equipment operation before allowing students to engage in vocational training. The study, led by students in various engineering fields, evaluates technical competencies, work ethics, and foundational knowledge using tests and observations. Job preparation is assessed using the minimal completeness criteria (MCC), which focuses on the importance of proper knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The results indicate that vocational teachers have the potential to play a pivotal role in introducing cutting-edge, technology-based teaching methods, therefore enabling students to make well-informed decisions about their careers. This research enhances vocational education by incorporating practical skills and attitudes with academic knowledge, effectively addressing the changing requirements of the work market.
Colchicine for the treatment of the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases: current evidence and ongoing perspectives
Authors: Imazio Massimo , Agrimi Cosimo , Cescon Laura , Panzolli Giovanni , Collini Valentino , Sinagra Gianfranco
Published: June 2024

Colchicine is one of the oldest drugs in medicine. Traditionally used to treat and prevent gouty attacks, it has been introduced into cardiovascular medicine for the treatment and prevention of pericarditis, starting from the positive experience in the treatment and prevention of polyserositis in familial mediterranean fever. Colchicine is a lipophilic drug that enters the cells and is eliminated by glycoprotein P. As granulocytes are lacking in this protein, colchicine is able to concentrate in these cells, exerting a substantial anti-inflammatory action, even with low oral doses. As these cells may trigger acute cardiovascular events, colchicine has been shown to be efficacious and safe to prevent acute coronary syndromes and ischemic stroke with an efficacy comparable to more established treatments, such as antiplatelet agents and statins. On this basis, colchicine seems a promising, efficacious, well tolerated, and cheap option for the prevention of several cardiovascular events, and it may become an additional pillar in the pharmacologic treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
The 2023 new European guidelines on infective endocarditis: main novelties and implications for clinical practice
Authors: Imazio Massimo
Published: June 2024

The 2023 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis update the previous 2015 guidelines with main novelties in five areas: (1) antibiotic prevention for high-risk patients, and prevention measures for intermediate-risk and high-risk patients; (2) diagnosis with emphasis on multimodality imaging to assess cardiac lesions of infective endocarditis’ (3) antibiotic therapy allowing an outpatient antibiotic treatment for stabilized, uncomplicated cases; (4) cardiac surgery with an emphasis on early intervention without delay for complicated cases; and (5) shared management decision by the endocarditis team. Most evidence came from observational studies and expert opinions. The guidelines strongly support a patient-centred approach with a shared decision process by a multidisciplinary team that should be implemented either in tertiary referral centres, becoming heart valve centres, and referral centres. A continuous sharing of data is warranted in the hospitals’ network between heart valve centres, which are used for referrals for complicated cases of infective endocarditis, and referral centres, which should be able to manage uncomplicated cases of infective endocarditis.
Responsible Innovation in E-Health Care: Empowering Patients with Emerging Technologies
Authors: Trzmielak Dariusz M. , Lipka-Matusiak Ilona , Oftedal Elin
Published: June 2024

The use of new technologies should create new value for all stakeholders in the healthcare system. This article explores the transformative impact of new technologies in e-health, focusing on enhancing patient empowerment and healthcare delivery. It underscores how artificial intelligence (AI) and other innovative technologies may redefine service standards, expand functionalities, boost clinician knowledge and competencies, and relieve clinicians’ workload, thereby enabling broader and more specialized healthcare services. Through a comparative analysis of technology applications in various medical sectors, the study proposes a new, original classification of new e-health technologies according to benefits to the main healthcare stakeholders – patients, clinicians, and the healthcare system itself. The methodology includes bibliographic research and a study of selected cases of technology implementations, discussing both theoretical and practical implications for medical organizations. The classification of new e-health technologies that we propose herein a clear framework for understanding the various ways in which these innovations can be implemented to maximize their benefits across different sectors of the healthcare industry.
Radiolysis of composite polypropylene/hemp fibers
Authors: Głuszewski Wojciech , Lewandowska Hanna , Malinowski Rafał , Krasinska Oksana
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the results of the research on the effects of ionizing radiation on the properties of a composite material consisting of polypropylene (PP) and hemp fibers (HFs). The radiolysis effects were investigated for the composites having HF contents in the amounts of 10, 20, 30, and 40% by weight, as well as for pure PP. Particular attention was paid to the protective effects the aromatic compounds contained in the HF had on the radiolysis of PP/HF composites. This phenomenon may explain the deviations that the irradiated composites displayed upon the addition of HFs and their dependency on the HF content. Both the granules and the standardized composite specimens were subjected to radiation treatment. The gas chromatography (GC) technique was employed to determine the yield of radiolytically generated hydrogen (GH2) and absorbed oxygen (GO2). The oxidation phenomenon was studied during irradiation, 24 h after irradiation, and after a 40-day aging period at room temperature. Changes in the melt flow rate (MFR) and the mechanical properties were also determined. It was described how the radiation treatment of the investigated composites accelerates their degradation. It was found that this effect applies to both HF and PP. It was also demonstrated that PP not only does not enhance the resistance of HF to oxidation but, on the contrary, accelerates the processes of their post-radiation degradation. It was further observed that the phenomenon of postradiation degradation can be controlled by changing the PP content in the composite, as well as the amount of aromatic compounds present in the HF. The amount of the absorbed dose allows us to control the degradation time of the PP/HF composites. This applies in particular to the chain oxidation of the PP matrix triggered by the ionizing radiation. It was also found that composites based on PP and natural fibers susceptible to radiation degradation may have significant implications for the use of easily degradable polymer materials in the environment.
Dosimetry for low-energy electron beam applications at Fraunhofer FEP
Authors: Teichmann Tobias , Schaap Lotte Ligaya , Poremba Andre , Dincklage Lars , Blüthner Ralf , Sommer Marian , Henniger Jürgen , Schopf Simone , König Ulla , Mattausch Gösta
Published: June 2024

Accelerating electrons to achieve chemical and biological effects is a well-established competence of Fraunhofer FEP. Today, there is a large variety of low-energy electron beam applications with a broad range of absorbed doses, e.g. modification of plastics, plasma-chemical syntheses, pollutant removal in wastewaters and exhaust gases, sterilization of medical products, disinfection of seeds, biocompatible functionalization of implants and stimulation of biotechnological processes. This calls for reliable, sensitive, and flexible methods for dosimetry. Radiochromic films are suitable tools to measure electron dose distributions for the characterization and quality control of Fraunhofer FEP’s irradiation facilities. Risø B3 radiochromic film from DTU Health Tech, the dosimeter of choice at FEP, reliably detects doses in the range of 10–100 kGy. However, with new upcoming applications, doses in the single-digit kGy range and even lower come to the fore. Hence, the palette of dosimeters at FEP must be extended. Gafchromic’s HD-V2 film is a welcome complement and widens the accessible dose range down to 10 Gy. Using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer for read-out of the films and custom analysis algorithms further increase the sensitivity of the dosimetric setup. Additionally, dosimeters based on the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) of beryllium oxide offer a wide dose range and high sensitivity. They were used to measure doses induced by secondary X-ray components to gain more information about a specific radiation field. The work gives an overview of the dosimetric toolbox at Fraunhofer FEP and the efforts to implement new methods of detection for low-dose applications and X-ray dosimetry.
Chemical and radiochemical characterization of phosphogypsum from Poland
Authors: Maina Linda , Kiegiel Katarzyna , Chajduk Ewelina , Zakrzewska-Kołtuniewicz Grażyna
Published: June 2024

The current study presents the results of the chemical and the radiochemical characterization of phosphogypsum obtained from the former Wizów Chemical Plant in Poland. Phosphogypsum is a residue obtained from phosphoric acid production. Phosphogypsum mainly contains calcium sulfate dihydrate and impurities originating from the source phosphate rock, including toxic trace elements and natural radionuclides. The phosphogypsum stacks occupy a large area and are an environmental issue today. The project “Phosphogypsum Processing to Critical Raw Materials”, currently realized at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, focuses on the use of phosphogypsum from the Polish stacks as material to recover rare earth elements (REEs). The remaining gypsum matrix can be used as an inexpensive material in construction. The chemical and radiological characterization of the radioactive isotopes present in phosphogypsum was performed by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and the gamma spectrometry technique. The radioactivity of the Polish phosphogypsum was then compared with the radioactivity of the phosphogypsum waste present worldwide.
Consideration of quantitative risk reduction and risk achievement measures in safe NPP design
Authors: Vrbanic Ivan , Basic Ivica
Published: June 2024

In the models developed by probabilistic safety analyses (PSA) and in their applications associated with nuclear power plants (NPPs), the risk importance of a particular feature can be, most generally, divided into two categories: importance with respect to the risk-increase potential and importance with respect to the risk-decrease potential. A representative measure of the first category is risk achievement worth (RAW), while a representative measure of the second category is risk reduction worth (RRW). The present paper discusses the use of RAW and RRW in achieving safe design and points out some implications of their mutual dependency on the selection of a risk-reduction strategy. A simple example is provided to illustrate the differences between the two basic strategies and point out to the main issues and conclusions.
Protective layers of zirconium alloys used for claddings to improve the corrosion resistance
Authors: Sartowska Bożena , Starosta Wojciech , Sokołowski Paweł , Wawszczak Danuta , Smolik Jerzy
Published: June 2024

Zirconium alloys are used as a cladding material for fuel elements in nuclear reactors. In the case of severe accident conditions, the possible rapid oxidation of zirconium in steam or/and air may result in intense hydrogen generation and hydrogen–oxide mixture explosion. Advanced technologies for increasing the corrosion resistance of claddings are being investigated in two directions: (a) protective coatings on Zr alloys and (b) the use of new materials for claddings. Coatings with silicon may provide a more protective barrier than the ZrO2 films formed on an alloy cladding during nuclear plant operations. These coatings may also serve as a protective barrier during high-temperature accidents. The current work aimed at developing protective coatings with silicon on zirconium alloys. Multielemental Zr–Si–Cr coatings were formed on Zry-2 alloy using the physical vapor deposition (PVD) method. Long-term oxidation tests were carried out under the following conditions: 360°C/195 bar/63 days/water-simulating PWR water. Obtained results show the protective character of formed layers. The material in the form of silicon carbide grains covered with yttrium–aluminum garnet (SiC + YAG) was prepared using the sol–gel method. The formed powder is the main component for coating formation on Zr–1Nb alloy using the method of suspension plasma spraying (SPS).
Optimization of conditions for topaz irradiation in the WWR-K reactor
Authors: Sairanbayev Darkhan S. , Shaimerdenov Asset A. , Aitkulov Magzhan T. , Gizatulin Shamil Kh.
Published: June 2024

Activation of impurities in topazes happens due to irradiation with thermal neutrons (induced radioactivity occurs), which complicates their further handling. This leads to the need for their long cooling for safe use. The Institute of Nuclear Physics (Kazakhstan) is conducting R&D to develop a method for the effective formation of color centers in topaz during their irradiation in the WWR-K reactor. An irradiation capsule design has been developed in which optimized conditions for irradiating stones in the neutron field of the reactor are formed. The capsule uses shielding materials made of boron carbide and tantalum to cut off thermal neutrons, resulting in a reduction in induced radioactivity in topaz. The effectiveness of the irradiation capsule was tested in the core of the critical facility. As a result, thermal neutron flux is reduced by 5.7 times and the induced activity of the tantalum is reduced by 2.2 times.
Conversion of fast neutrons for neutron radiography with TPX2 detector
Authors: Šagátová Andrea , Fülöp Marko , Novák Andrej , Vrban Branislav , Lüley Jakub , Čerba Štefan , Benkovský Ivan , Zaťko Bohumír
Published: June 2024

The Timepix2-based hybrid-pixel detector with a 500 μm thick silicon sensor was employed for fast-neutrons registration to be applied in neutron radiography of metallic printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE). Two energies of neutrons were experimentally tested. The detection of 3.55 MeV neutrons from the deuteron–deuteron (DD) reaction was compared to 15.7 MeV neutrons from the deuteron–tritium (DT) neutron generator. In order to distinguish the signal induced by the registered neutrons from the accelerator background, filtration of the recorded particle spectral tracks was applied. The benefit of applying hydrogen-based converter layer for 3.55 MeV neutrons was observable. On the other hand, in the case of 15.7 MeV neutrons, the direct registration by interaction with the sensor Si significantly dominates the conversion.
Analysis of the road safety in the EU countries and the impact of PBM on its improvement
Authors: Tomašković Mladen , Završki Ivica
Published: June 2024

The occurrence of a large number of road fatalities necessitates making improvements in road safety conditions. Governments and experts of European countries have been involved in this activity by investing efforts to increase security as well as achieve the goals of the European Commission (EC) to reduce fatalities by 50% by 2030.They aim to achieve road traffic without any fatalities occurring by 2050. Including a series of innovations for safety in the auto industry, deploying ITS technology, enforcing stringent legal regulations, emphasising on higher education of all traffic participants and undertaking other such important actions help achieve the set goals. Furthermore, adequate road maintenance with the use of modern models will definitely contribute to improving road safety. Moreover, it is necessary to regularly monitor road safety indicators and react accordingly on time. This paper presents a current state safety analysis from the perspective of road fatalities and road maintenance investments (RMIs) in the European Union (EU) and in European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries. The main objectives of this paper are to analyse road safety aspects and emphasise on the relation existing between road fatalities and RMI. Concurrently, the objective of this paper is to verify the possible influence of the performance-based maintenance (PBM) model on improving road safety in the European Union. As part of the research, 27 EU member states and 3 EFTA members were analysed in the period 2010–2021. The results indicate a connection between road fatalities and RMI. Thus, this particular one is almost linear at the average EU level and that PBM models can directly contribute to improving traffic safety and indirectly by savings in maintenance costs.
Leadership Model of Pastor and Presbyter in Church Stewardship
Authors: Pairikas Fenetson , Tari* Ezra , Luji Daud Saleh
Published: June 2024

The goal of this article is to demonstrate the significance of pastors and presbyters working together to lead the church. This is due to a lack of them having to create healthy relationships and support one another. The research method used was qualitative. According to the findings of the study, pastors and presbyters have a role as pastors who care for congregation members. They must maintain relationships with the congregation, answer questions, offer support, and shepherd the congregation in their spiritual journey. The pastor is responsible for the worship service, preaching God's Word, and leading the congregation in prayer. Meanwhile, the presbyter has responsibility for handling church funds, creating church policies, and helping make key decisions.  Pastors and presbyters collaborate to guide the church in carrying out its spiritual and administrative missions. They must have a positive working connection, support one another, and understand one another's roles. This contributes to the formation of a healthy and successful church in ministry.