bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penegakan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham) Berat Dalam Politik Hukum Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Timor Timur
Authors: Saputra Ozi , Surajiman Surajiman
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Inti dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)  merupakan  upaya  menjaga  keselamatan eksistensi   manusia   secara   utuh   melalui   aksi   keseimbangan   antara   kepentingan perseorangan  dengan  kepentingan  umum. Salah satu kasus pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia adalah kasus di Timor-Timur, yang telah mendorong dunia internasional agar dibentuk peradilan internasional (international tribunal) bagi para pelakunya. Desakan untuk adanya peradilan internasional khususnya bagi pelanggaran HAM yang berat yang terjadi di Timor-Timur semakin menguat bahkan Komisi Tinggi PBB mengeluarkan ketentuan agar mengungkapkan kemungkinan terjadinya pelanggaran HAM berat di Timor-Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat penegakan pelanggaran HAM di Timor Timur dalam hukum politik Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari kasus Timor Timur banyak para terdakwa yang menjadi konstitusi atau undang-undang sebagai tameng hukum. Disisi lain, proses pengadilan yang lambat bahkan tertunda merupakan hasil dari faktor-faktor perangkat dan sistem hukum yang tidak dibangun secara serius, sehingga membuktikan bahwa saat itu pemerinta bekerja bukan berdasarkan kesadara, namun karena menguat atau melemahnya tekanan publik.Abstract: The essence of Human Rights (HAM) is an effort to maintain the safety of human existence as a whole through a balance between individual interests and public interests. One of the cases of gross human rights violations in Indonesia is the case in East Timor, which has prompted the international community to establish an international tribunal for the perpetrators. The urge for an international tribunal, especially for the gross human rights violations that occurred in East Timor, is getting stronger and even the UN High Commission has issued a provision to disclose the possibility of serious human rights violations in East Timor. The purpose of this study is to examine the enforcement of human rights violations in East Timor in Indonesian political law. The results of this study indicate that in the East Timor case, many of the defendants became the constitution or laws as legal shields. On the other hand, the slow and even delayed judicial process was the result of factors and the legal system that was not developed seriously, thus proving that at that time the government worked not based on awareness, but because of the strengthening or weakening of public pressure
QURAN-BIBLE VALIDATION IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA: SOCIAL MEDIA, RELIGIOUS CONVERSION, AND THEOLOGICAL DEBATE
Authors: Putra D.I. Ansusa
Published: August 2022

Religious theological views alter continuously with the context and dynamics of social change. The emergence of digital media and the flow of information has caused a change in the theological views on religious truths and their validation ways. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the theological views and practices of converts in Indonesia who are committed to disseminating validated the Qur'an-Bible relationship in social media as a consequence of their Islamic beliefs. The influence of context and social dynamics on religious theological views was explored by obtaining data through media observations and in-depth interviews with three popular converts on social media, namely Ahmad Kainama, drg. Carissa Grani, and Teressia Pardede. Subsequently, this research concluded that converts to religious theology in Indonesia focus on three basic views, 1) Converts considered Islam as a universal religion and the faith of all prophets and apostles, as Jesus, Moses, and all the bearers of religion in the world are Muslims, 2) Convert judges a historical distortion about Islam and Christianity, 3) Convert claims there is a misinterpretation in understanding Islam and Christianity. This also provided an overview of the impacts that arise due to theological validation in social-religious life by Indonesian converts on social media. This information is expected to contribute to future research as a theoretical-empirical-phenomenological basis about converts and their theological views on social media for the development of relevant investigations.
Features of management of sarcoidosis patients with autoimmune inflammation
Authors: Zinchenko Y. S. , Starshinova A. A. , Malkova A. M. , Kudryavtsev I. V. , Yablonskiy P. K.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Currently, the theory of the autoimmune nature of sarcoidosis is increasingly attracting attention. However, there are no clear criteria for autoimmune inflammation in this granulomatous disease, which makes it possible to determine the management tactics of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis.

Materials and methods: In 2017–2019 a prospective comparative study was conducted with the inclusion of 187 people: group I (n = 114) — patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis; control group — healthy individuals (n = 73). Triggers were identified according to the questionnaire “Autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants”. Autoantibody levels in the blood were determined using enzyme immunoassay. Peripheral blood B-lymphocytes were examined using flow cytofluorometry. Statistical analysis was carried out using Statistica 10.0 by parametric and nonparametric statistical methods, differences or correlation indicators were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05.

Results of the study: triggers were significantly often detected in patients with the symptoms of the autoimmune process (88.5 % vs. 50.0 %, p = 0.042). Antibodies to modified citrullinated vimentin (a-MCV) were detected twice as often as in the control group (40.9 % and 25.0%, respectively). The increase in the level of CD5+CD27 B cells — more than 12.45 % and a change in the ratio of “naive” B cells to memory cells of more than 2:1 were diagnostically significant.

Conclusion: The criteria for autoimmune inflammation in patients with sarcoidosis is an increase in the level of anti-MCV more than 10 units / ml and the level of CD5+CD27— more than 12.45 % with a change in the ratio of “naive” B cells to memory cells in a ratio of 2:1. This complex has a high diagnostic sensitivity (91.0 %) and specificity (88.0 %).
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: from diagnosis to personalized therapy (part 1)
Authors: Ionin V. A. , Pavlova V. A. , Baranova E. I.
Published: August 2022

The review discusses the relevance of the problem of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in real clinical practice, features of diagnostics and a personalized approach to therapy considering various comorbid conditions, a review of the results of major clinical studies and recommendations. Literature search and selection of clinical studies was carried out for the period from 2000 to 2020 on the websites of the European and Russian Societies of Cardiology, as well as databases PubMed, eLibrary, Google Scholar.
The role of multi-omics technologies and genetic analysis in the diagnosis and prediction of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Usova E. I. , Alieva A. S. , Yakovlev A. N. , Makarova T. A. , Alieva M. S. , Konradi A. O. , Catapano A. L. , Shlyakhto E. V.
Published: August 2022

Risk factor identification and their subsequent reduction is one of the fundamental strategies in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment (CVD). Any biological mechanism comprises many crucial elements which ensure its function. Thorough cross-level molecular assessment is required in order to obtain relevant information, therefore gaining insight into disease pathogenesis. Numerous advances in the identification of CVD associated biomarkers have undoubtedly expanded our understanding. However, lifestyle, environmental factors and genetic predisposition are ought to be taken into account. Given the presence of numerous factors affecting the course of CVD, there is a demand for new sensitive diagnostic methods. One of those new approaches is the usage of omics technologies, which make it possible to obtaina large array of biological data at the molecular level. Integration of various methods helps to accumulate a colossal amount of data. High-tech tools for data analysis, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning ensure the identification of interrelated significant data between variables. Multi-omics technologies in combination with genetic analysis are attracting more attention worldwide. It can be perceived as a new stage in CVD prediction and recurrent cardiovascular events risk assessment. These approaches can help to improve our understanding of the molecular genetic pathology of CVD and provide an objective evaluation of pathophysiological processes.
Spatial and temporal distribution of ojo de gallo, (Mycena citricolor) in coffee plantations of the State of Mexico
Authors: Pino-Miranda Esther , Ramírez-Dávila José Francisco , Serrato-Cuevas Rodolfo , Mejía-Carranza Jaime , Tapia-Rodríguez Atenas
Published: August 2022

The eye of the rooster (Mycena citriciolor) is a disease in the coffee crop that can be more severe during the rainy season due to the favorable conditions that occur during this period. The objective of the study was to determine the spatial distribution and population density of M. citricolor in coffee cultivation in the State of Mexico and thus understand the epidemiological process of the disease. The research was carried out in the municipality of Amatepec, State of Mexico. The samplings were carried out fortnightly from September 2020 to February 2021; selecting six plots and 200 coffee trees (Coffe arabica) Typica and Caturra varieties, randomly per plot, these were marked and georeferenced. Methods were used to obtain the spatial distribution of the rooster’s eye, showing different adjustments of geostatistical models such as Gaussian, spherical and exponential, these were validated with the cross-validation method, showing an aggregate distribution. The estimation of the area infected by M. citricolor was obtained using ordinary kriging, revealing the presence of foci of infection within the plots, finding a relationship between density and climatic conditions (temperature, humidity and dew point). A high degree of spatial dependence was also obtained in all samples, indicating a strong correlation between the data. It is concluded that geostatistics is an effective tool to study and forecast this type of disease and give a clearer idea of the epidemiological process of the disease.
Estimación de la rentabilidad de una turbina eólica comercial de pequeña escala en Costa Rica
Authors: Matarrita-Chaves Rosa , Richmond-Navarro Gustavo , Murillo-Zumbado Gustavo , Jiménez-Ceciliano Maximino
Published: August 2022

Las energías renovables participan cada vez más de la matriz eléctrica en Costa Rica. En este trabajo se determinó la rentabilidad de instalar una turbina eólica comercial de pequeña escala en distintas ubicaciones de Costa Rica. Se utilizó información histórica de la velocidad del viento registrada por 36 estaciones del Instituto Meteorológico Nacional en todo el país, a 10 metros sobre el suelo. Esta información se combinó con la curva de potencia de una turbina comercial y se determinó la producción anual de energía que puede esperarse en cada ubicación, con esta información se obtuvo el ahorro estimado utilizando el costo de la energía en Costa Rica, además se calculó el valor actual neto (VAN) y la tasa interna de retorno (TIR) de este tipo de inversión. Se obtuvo que, de las 36 estaciones estudiadas, 15 presentan condiciones del recurso eólico con potencial para producir más de 1000 kWh/año lo que representa ahorros anuales máximos de $ 785. Por las características del recurso eólico en los puntos analizados y el costo de la electricidad disponible, aunque el país apuesta por las energías renovables, no es económicamente rentable la instalación de turbinas comerciales de pequeña escala en las localidades y alturas sobre el suelo que fueron consideradas, se recomienda estudiar alternativas como: generar estudios del recurso eólico a bajas alturas para identificar ubicaciones más ventosas, considerar torres de mayor altura o utilizar turbinas diseñadas de manera específica para el recurso eólico mostrado en esta investigación.
Desarrollo y prueba de un sistema para sensar de manera remota la velocidad del viento
Authors: Martínez-Soto Nestor , Rojas Juan J. , Richmond-Navarro Gustavo
Published: August 2022

En el campo de la energía eólica, la velocidad del viento es el parámetro principal, por lo que lograr medirlo de manera autónoma puede permitir conocer el recurso eólico en zonas remotas, además de brindar una mayor eficacia en la tarea de operar y estudiar turbinas eólicas. La medición de un parámetro con tanta variabilidad como la velocidad del viento presenta desafíos como la capacidad de muestrear con la suficiente frecuencia, el poder asegurar la validez de las medidas y en tener un espacio accesible para registrar dichas mediciones. Este trabajo desarrolla una solución de bajo costo basada en el Internet de las cosas para medir y registrar la velocidad del viento mientras se busca abarcar los desafíos anteriores. En el diseño realizado se enlazó un anemómetro de copas con un microcontrolador ESP32 que, mediante un algoritmo computacional programado en C, se encargó de determinar la velocidad del viento y publicarla en tiempo real en internet. El anemómetro empleado es comercial y se reemplazó el software del fabricante por una solución propia tanto de hardware como de software. Las pruebas de validación requeridas por el diseño construido se realizaron mediante el uso del túnel de viento de la Universidad de Costa Rica. El trabajo dio como resultado la construcción de un sistema con la capacidad de registrar la velocidad del viento en tiempo real, así como de una base para un desarrollo más completo para el estudio de parámetros adicionales en el funcionamiento de las turbinas eólicas.
Evaluación de la producción energética para el sistema fotovoltaico con microinversores instalado en el edificio de rectoría del Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Authors: Murillo-Soto Luis Diego , Sánchez-Ortiz Hugo , Meza Carlos
Published: August 2022

La implementación de micro-inversores en sistemas fotovoltaicos presenta como ventaja el aprovechamiento de forma independiente la potencia en el punto de máxima potencia de cada uno los paneles fotovoltaicos, sin importar las condiciones de orientación, sombras y degradación que pueden presentar cada uno de ellos. Esto representa una ventaja significativa, ya que evita problemas de desequilibrio de potencia que se pueden presentar en una cadena de paneles. El presente artículo presenta un análisis de la producción energética para el sistema de micro-inversores instalados en el techo del edificio de rectoría del Tecnológico de Costa Rica. El sistema conectado a red cuenta con una potencia nominal en d.c. de 8.3 kWp, utilizando 31 paneles marca Canadian Solar modelo CS6P-270 conectados cada uno a un micro-inversor marca Enphase modelo M215. El sistema se encuentra en operación desde marzo en 2017 y en 46 meses de producción  generó 48.892 MWh,  para un desempeño promedio por inversor de 1.570 MWh. En esta evaluación, fue posible comprobar que los paneles solares ubicados hacia el Sur generaron 3.6% adicional total a los paneles ubicados hacia el norte, lo cual representa una generación adicional de 11.4 días por año respecto a los paneles orientados hacia el norte.
Caracterización de biomasas lignocelulósicas y su procesamiento térmico: Estado y oportunidades en el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Authors: Puente-Urbina Allen
Published: August 2022

Las biomasas lignocelulósicas son materias primas con baja huella de carbono, útiles para la producción de energía, materiales y productos químicos, las cuales pueden provenir de diferentes fuentes, incluyendo actividades agroindustriales y plantaciones de rápido crecimiento. En Costa Rica, a pesar de que parte de las biomasas aprovechables se encuentran en uso, aún existe potencial. Algunas de las maneras en pueden ser aprovechadas y proveer una amplia gama de productos es mediante procesamientos térmicos tales como combustión para obtener energía, torrefacción o carbonización para obtener combustibles sólidos, pirólisis para obtener (mayoritariamente) productos líquidos o gasificación para obtener gases que pueden ser usados como combustibles o procesados posteriormente para obtener productos químicos de alto valor. Para lograr una implementación práctica de dichos procesos, es necesario caracterizar adecuadamente los materiales de partida, así como conocer en detalle su comportamiento bajo condiciones específicas de procesamiento. Para ambos, el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR) cuenta con capacidad instrumental y talento humano adecuados. Herramientas disponibles tales como métodos de caracterización fisicoquímicos mediante análisis químicos tradicionales, análisis instrumental (mediante técnicas de espectroscopia, microscopia, difractometría y análisis térmicos, entre otras), así como capacidades en torrefacción, carbonización, pirólisis, gasificación y simulaciones computacionales, unidos con personal capacitado en diferentes campos, hacen de dicha institución un lugar adecuado para estudiar e impulsar tecnologías que pueden ser de interés general. En este trabajo, se analizan experiencias exitosas y oportunidades en el ITCR relacionadas con caracterización de biomasas lignocelulósicas y su procesamiento térmico.
Travel Motivations of Educational Tourists Arriving in Georgia
Authors: Gvaramadze Ana
Published: August 2022

Over the years, researchers have empirically studied the determinants of travel motivation and taken into account the diverse approaches and perspectives of travel motivation. The dynamic nature of travel motivation has led to a wide range of research in this area. Decisions made by tourists that are reflected in their travel behavior are essential for the tourism industry to maintain or improve the status quo. The paper aimed to identify the motivational factors that determine the decisions of educational tourists through quantitative research. According to the existing studies, significant travel motivations were identified and a survey was conducted with international students who choose Georgia as the destination for their studies at accredited higher educational institutions. The research has revealed that for international students, arriving in Georgia for educational purposes, the field of medicine is the first choice of interest.  Educational tourists choose Georgia for the following main reasons: security and political stability, the cost of learning and living, quality, and duration of the study.
Attitudes Constraining the Inclusion of People with Disabilities in a Ghanaian Public University: Student and Staff Perspective
Authors: Mensah Mary Afi
Published: August 2022

Attitudes are fundamental to the inclusion of students with disabilities in higher education. This study explored the perspectives of students and staff regarding the attitudes that hinder the inclusion of students with disabilities in a Ghanaian university. A qualitative methodology was employed, with data collected through interviews with 13 respondents, including seven university lecturers and six students with disabilities. These data were analysed and presented thematically. From the perspective of these respondents, the attitudes that influence the inclusion of students with disabilities in the university community are: preconceived ideas and mindsets, offensive remarks and comments, and undesirable patterns of behaviour and actions. It was recommended that tools such as comprehensive awareness raising, continuous contact and participation in university activities, and integrating attitudes and beliefs into professional preparation and development programmes be used to combat these negative attitudes. It was concluded that the identification and implementation of programmes, guidelines, and procedures that may bring about fundamental attitudinal change are essential for successfully including people with disabilities in higher education institutions (HEIs).
Redes de conocimiento en la transformación del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la Escuela Normal
Authors: Cañón Núñez Patrick Yovany , García Hasly Yanneth
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: evidenciar las transformaciones en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje a partir de la implementación de las redes de conocimiento entre docentes y estudiantes de la I.E.D Escuela Normal Superior María Auxiliadora de Villapinzón.
Originalidad/aporte: El aporte innovador, se sustenta en la manifestación de las redes de conocimiento como una estrategia pedagógica beneficiosa para la comunidad educativa, vinculando alternativas en la implementación de las TIC, sugiriendo una hibridación para el manejo de estas herramientas en la educación.
Método: se fundamenta en el paradigma interpretativo, a través de una lectura permanente y autoreflexiva de la realidad por medio del enfoque cualitativo, empleando el método de investigación acción y logrando la recopilación de información, donde participaron 457 actores de la comunidad educativa, que proporcionaron el sustento para la implementación de las redes de conocimiento en la Normal.
Estrategias/recolección de información: se administraron encuestas, formatos de préstamo y fotografías donde se recolectaron los puntos de vista, necesidades y reflexiones acerca de los efectos de la pandemia en la forma de enseñanza y aprendizaje, evidenciando hallazgos analizados desde la reflexión y el replanteamiento de la práctica.
Conclusión: La necesidad de una meta-educación fundamentada en la flexibilidad, criticidad, autonomía, autorregulación, junto con la contextualización social del individuo.
La Escuela Normal en América Latina
Authors: Lima-Jardilino José Rubens , De Lourdes Alvarado María
Published: August 2022

La presente edición de Rhela esta destinada al debate sobre las diversas perspectivas de la Escuela Normal en América Latina presenta un dossier de ocho (06) artículos destinado al tema que, en su mayoría, están direccionado a una historia del tiempo presente, con excepción de un artículo que refleja la historia de una Institución Normal entre el XIX y XX.  Lo demás, (6) artículos finales, se constituyen en temática diversas sobre aspectos de la historia de la educación en el continente. En este número están presentes reflexiones de Brasil, Colombia, España, Guatemala, México y República Dominicana.
El cuerpo editorial de la Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, nos ha regalado la posibilidad de empezar este giro de estudios actuales sobre las Normales invitando nos a coordinación de este dosier a respecto del tema, a quién de manera distinta agradecimos la oportunidad.  A los lectores les invitamos a lectura del corpus de artículos que compone este número de Rhela.
Aportes de la investigación a los avances de la educación moral
Authors: Florentino Morillo Basilio
Published: August 2022

Resumen

Objetivo: Este artículo presenta una revisión de las perspectivas de investigación que se han convertido en referentes para la formación moral de la ciudadanía.

Originalidad/aporte: Enriquece el debate con una reflexión distinta, mediante la cual se analizan los avances de la educación moral a partir de los diferentes enfoques de investigación que se han desarrollado en esta materia desde principios del siglo XX: la internalización personal de la conducta, la adaptación de la persona a las normas sociales, la construcción autónoma del razonamiento moral y el aprendizaje social como fuente de educación moral.

Método: El estudio se fundamentó en un análisis de la literatura existente, alternando entre los avances de la investigación en el campo moral y el desarrollo epistemológico de los conceptos de esta dimensión.

Estrategias/recolección de información: El proceso seguido para la recolección de la información tuvo tres etapas: identificación de las investigaciones que han aportado a la teoría de la educación moral, conformación de líneas de investigación a partir de la similitud entre los enfoques asumidos y, finalmente, análisis de cada enfoque.

Conclusiones: Se identificaron cuatro enfoques de investigación en educación moral: la internalización de la conducta, la adaptación de la persona a las normas sociales, la construcción autónoma y el aprendizaje social. Los dos primeros se han centrado en la asunción heterónoma de pautas de comportamiento, y los siguientes en la autonomía de las personas en interacción con el contexto social.
Kebijakan Dividen Dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Economic Value Added (EVA) Sebagai Variabel Moderasi [Dividend Policy and Debt Policy on the Company’s Value with Economic Value Added (EVA) as Moderating Variable]
Authors: Wijaya Hanna
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze, describe, and determine the effect of dividend policy and debt policy on the company’s value which is moderated by EVA. This study used data obtained through financial statements and the S&P platform. The sample used in this research consists of company engaged in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which was obtained by purposive sampling with a total of 112 observations. This study used financial statement data as of December 31. Some classic assumption tests are conducted to make sure the data obtained are free from abnormality or bias and multiple regression to find out the direct relationship between independent variables, namely dividend policy and debt policy, with dependent variables, namely the value of the company moderated by EVA. The data were processed using the SPSS Version 25 program in which the results obtained showed the dividend policy and debt policy independently had a significant positive effect on the value of the company. EVA variable independently has a significant negative effect on the value of the company. Meanwhile, EVA as a moderation variable does not affect the relationship between dividend policy and company value but weakens the positive relationship of debt policy to company value.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mendeskripsikan, dan mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi EVA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan dan platform S&P. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor property and real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang didapatkan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan total 112 observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan per 31 Desember.  Uji yang digunakan adalah asumsi klasik untuk mengetahui apakah ada abnormalitas atau bias dari data yang diperoleh dan regresi berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan langsung antara variabel independen yaitu kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang dengan variabel dependen yaitu nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh EVA. Data diolah menggunakan program SPSS Versi 25 di mana hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang secara independen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel EVA secara independen berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan EVA sebagai variabel moderasi tidak mempengaruhi hubungan antara kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan namun memperlemah hubungan positif kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Hard core i wyzwolenie. Wpływ przekształceń gatunkowych konwencji pornograficznych na postać kobiecą w filmie „Imperium zmysłów” Nagisy Ōshimy
Authors: Shukla Piotr
Published: August 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of pornographical genre conventions in Nagisa Ōshima’s In the Realm of the Senses (1976). Many of the previous scientific inquiries into this subject emphasized the subversive nature of certain narrative schemes adopted in the film, which disrupted the paradigm of phallic authority, typical for the genre. The author aims to broaden those observations and to answer the following question: can the portrayal of the female protagonist in Ōshima’s film — in the light of contemporary standards of pornography — be viewed as emancipated? In order to resolve this issue, the article concludes with a comparison between In the Realm of the Senses and Anne W. Eaton’s model of a feminist pornographic film.
Portrety choroby z Minamaty i Niigaty w japońskim filmie dokumentalnym
Authors: Smoczyński Kamil
Published: August 2022

The article aims to introduce the history of Japanese documentaries that show the diseases of Minamata and Niigata. To do this, the author initially provides basic information about the origins and symptoms of these diseases. Then the figure of Noriaki Tsuchimoto, a pioneer of portraying Minamata in film, is introduced. The productions Minamata: The Victims and Their World (Minamata: Kanja-san to sono sekai, Japan, 1971) and Shiranui Sea (Shiranuikai, Japan, 1975) are described, which are distinguished by their insightful look into the lives of the people affected by the disease. Another director described in the article is Makoto Satō, whose method the author describes as creative volunteering. Life on the Agano River (Aga ni ikiru, Japan, 1992) focuses on the daily routines of Niigata inhabitants, whose lives were greatly influenced by Satō. Then he created Memories of the Agano River (Aga no kioku, Japan, 2005), which is a documentary experiment with the camera as a medium of memory. The last depicted director is Kazuo Kara, whose Minamata Mandala (Japan, 2020) differs significantly from his earlier works. This production, as stated by the author of the article, aspires to be the last one about the Minamata disease. However, as long as the last patients are fighting for their dignity, the story is not finished.
Problematyka antropologiczna w filmie „Pornograf” Imamury Shōheia
Authors: Szeszuła Szymon
Published: August 2022

This article is an attempt to use the category of transgression to interpret a film by Imamura Shōhei — The Pornographers (Erogotoshi-tachi yori: Jinruigaku nyūmon, 1966). The purpose of my analysis is to present the intellectual connections between the cinema of the Japanese director and Georges Bataille’s philosophy of transgression. My article is divided into three sections. In the first one, I try to answer the question of precisely what transgression is. Then I give a brief overview of the anthropological issues in the cinema of Imamura Shōhei. The third section is dedicated to the interpretation of The Pornographers, which is focused on problems connected with the consequences of breaking a taboo. The interpretation of The Pornographers was carried out by the use of philosophical and anthropological contexts.
GAMIFIED MOBILE COURSEWARE’S EFFECT ON STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE & NON-COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Authors:   Ph. D. in Mathematics Education Student, Centro Escolar University, Manila City, Philippines,  Faculty Member, Rizal Technological University, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, B. Magat Jr Rolando
Published: August 2022

The study used gamified mobile courseware in a Statistics and Probability class. A mixed-method design was employed to examine its effect on senior high school students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge and engagement, motivation, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in learning mathematics. Of the 158 Grade 11 students, 104 participated and were divided into four groups. The students who used the gamified mobile courseware and self-learning modules for three weeks were randomly selected using a free random generator online. The respondents’ midterm grades in General Mathematics and pretest scores were used to establish the comparability of the two groups. Results showed that the gamified mobile courseware in Statistics and Probability positively affected students’ procedural knowledge and motivation in learning mathematics. Examining the effect of gamification elements on students’ cognitive and non-cognitive abilities may be considered for future studies.
A PILOT STUDY OF CAREER MATURITY, PROBLEM SOLVING, AND MANAGERIAL SKILLS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN DIFFERENCE CONTEXTS
Authors:   Department of Learning Innovation and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology, Master of Science in Logistics Management, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, Tayaborworn Kanjana , Suksakulchai Surachai ,   PhD, Department of Electrical Technology Education, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology, Doctoral degrees in Electrical Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, in addition to the academic knowledge of new graduates, competency of career maturity (CM), problem-solving skills (PS), and managerial skills (MS) were also required by the company owner or business organization as they will be useful in real-life work management, too. This pilot study aimed to 1) investigate the current competencies of CM, PS, and MS of undergraduate students, 2) compare current competencies of CM, PS, and MS across different gender and faculties, and 3) compare the differences in grade levels on currents competencies of CM, PS, and MS of undergraduate students. The sample of this pilot study included 164 undergraduate students from Thailand. The online questionnaire was used to collect data from undergraduate students and the reliability of this pilot study was acceptable.The current findings further revealed that some competencies of CM, PS, and MS were different by gender and grade levels which makes instructors or teachers should develop a modern classroom that can increase competitiveness for students and prepares students to be qualified to apply for future employment.
Práticas de ensino de botânica com enfoque em taxonomia e sistemática filogenética
Authors: Soares-Silva João Paulo , Ponte Maxwell Luiz , Silveira Daniela Sampaio
Published: August 2022

O ensino de botânica, em especial os conteúdos afins à taxonomia e sistemática vegetal, tem sido negligenciado na educação básica. Nota-se, em decorrência, o desinteresse e a desmotivação acentuados dos alunos para conteúdos botânicos. Na sociedade em geral, a defasagem do ensino reflete-se no fenômeno social dito “cegueira botânica”, no qual a diversidade de plantas é desapercebida no cotidiano das pessoas. Assim, a pesquisa visou a elaboração e o uso de estratégias e recursos educacionais que buscaram a adequada inserção de conteúdos de taxonomia e sistemática vegetal na educação básica. Foram elaborados e/ou utilizados recursos didáticos tais como modelos, atividades práticas e jogos que possibilitaram avançar em favor da inserção dos conteúdos para o público-alvo, reiterando a importância do lúdico no ensino de Ciências e Biologia.
Tendências e padrões do uso de biodigestores em estudos brasileiros
Authors: Santos Nicoly Muniz dos , Costa Pedro Miguel Marques da , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: August 2022

É evidente a necessidade de se pensar estratégias alternativas para a gestão dos resíduos orgânicos e diversificação da matriz energética. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar tendências e padrões sobre biodigestores e gestão de resíduos orgânicos em estudos brasileiros. Para tal, realizou-se um levantamento de teses e dissertações na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, entre os anos de 2016 e 2021, acerca do tema “biodigestor”. Foram obtidas 29 publicações, que foram analisadas de forma quali-quantitativa com o auxílio de descritores gerais e específicos. O estudo permite observar que os modelos de biodigestor mais utilizados foram batelada e canadense e que os restos de alimentos e dejetos de animais foram os resíduos mais notáveis. Os resultados alcançados colaboram com a percepção de que deva haver mais investimentos em biodigestores, pois são ótimas fontes de energia renovável e sustentável.
A “Speleologia” de Antonio Olyntho dos Santos Pires e o Centenário da Independência do Brasil (1922)
Authors: Martins Carlos Eduardo , Dal Ré Carneiro Celso , Abreu Ana Elisa Silva de
Published: August 2022

“O texto “Speleologia”, foi publicado por Antonio Olyntho dos Santos Pires, na obra Geographia do Brasil Commemorativa do Primeiro Centenario da Independencia (1822-1922). Num contexto de grandes transformações, a proposta era a de tratar cientificamente as cavernas à luz de “Speleologia”, a exemplo da Europa e dos EUA, suplantando as visões teológicas e supersticiosas do passado colonial sobre as cavernas. Pires citou os trabalhos de Peter Lund e Ricardo Krone, em cavernas mineiras e paulistas, respectivamente, como exemplos de racionalidade e objetividade que ele desejava para o país. Assim, “Speleologia” era uma contribuição para conduzir do Brasil à condição de país moderno e civilizado. Considerando o contexto da publicação e o ponto de vista de Pires, deduz-se que “Speleologia” seria uma espécie de “lugar de memória” (Nora, 2008), isto é, um objeto material e/ou imaterial, considerado peça-chave na constituição da memória nacional republicana.
Uso popular de Aristolochia spp na prevenção e tratamento do câncer
Authors: Soares Aparecida Rios , Soares Roberta Rios , Nogueira Cláudio Rodrigo , Bogo Danielle
Published: August 2022

Dentre os inúmeros gêneros de plantas que apresentam atividades biológicos, encontra-se o gênero Aristolochia. Alguns estudos demonstram que apesar de apresentar toxicidade em humanos, alguns espécies são frequentemente utilizadas no tratamento de câncer, utilizando folhas e raízes. O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados referente aos registros etnobotânicos, de espécies do gênero Aristolochia spp em diversas regiões do mundo. Trata-se de um artigo de revisão, de caráter integrativo, cuja coleta de informações foi obtida através de produções científicas, publicadas no período de 2010 a 2020, nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Medline; utilizando-se os seguintes termos dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): aristolochia and (extracts or phytotherapy or plants, medicinal or medicine, traditional or plants or ethobotany or therapeutic use or botany or neoplasms). Foram obtidos os seguintes resultados: Pubmed: 672artigos; Lilacs: 24; Scielo: 25 e Medline: 535, perfazendo um total de 1256 artigos, sendo que destes, 518 estavam duplicados e foram rejeitados, restando apenas 738. Após análise criteriosa dos títulos e resumos de cada estudo, deste total, apenas 10, preenchiam os critérios de inclusão para o objetivo proposto. Foi possível identificar um déficit nas produções científicas diante do atual número de espécies do gênero Aristolochia spp. Ainda, apesar de haver informações toxicológicas semelhantes, há casos em que subnotifica ou não informa as reações adversas.
Development of Active Wave-induced Overtopping Control System [AWOC] using a Self-adaptive Floating Structure
Authors: Cho Yong Jun
Published: August 2022

In this study, an active overtopping control system [AWOC] that could effectively supress the flooding caused by storm surge was presented, and numerical simulations to verify the overtopping control effect of AWOC were also carried out using OlaFlow, an OpenFoam-based toolbox. In the AWOC, the floating structure that works as the overtopping controller is submerged in a mild sea, and when exposed to a storm, it rises when the sea level are getting increased due to a storm surge, and as a result, would effectively supress the wave-induced overtopping. Due to these characteristics, the AWOC has the advantage of controlling overtopping at the minimum opportunity cost to preserve the beautiful beach landscape. In the numerical simulation, the motion of a floating structure that rises or descends coupled with the sea level during a storm surge or harsh waves was described by solving the structure motion equation using the water pressure acting on it as an external force. In doing so, Dynamic Mesh was used for the sake of more accurate numerical simulation, in which the computational mesh is updated whenever floating structure moves. Numerical result shows that even though overtopping flow becomes more energetic compared to that in the rubble-mound breaker due to the emhanced reflection after the deployment of AWOC, AWOC could effectively control the enhanced overtopping. It is also shown that an obliquely descending flow from the first quadrant to the third quadrant is formed in the front of AWOC due to the offshore-directed flow commencing from the floating structure of AWOC.
Genetically engineered pig models of neurological diseases
Authors: Li Caijuan , Li Jun , Lai Liangxue , Li Shihua , Yan Sen
Published: August 2022

Genetically modified animal models are commonly used for in vivo studies of human diseases. Mice are the most common animal models used in biomedical research, which have provided important insights into disease pathogenesis and are widely used to find treatments for diseases. However, due to the differences in the anatomical structure and physiological function between human and mouse brains, most genetically modified mouse models cannot fully recapitulate the overt and selective neuronal loss seen in age-dependent neurodegeneration diseases. While non-human primates (NHP) are closer to humans and have been used to model human disease, these models are difficult to be utilized at a large scale due to various limitations including their high costs, prolonged breeding time, community concerns for use of NHP, and high ethical standards. As an important animal resource in agriculture, pigs are also used as animal models in biomedical research. The central nervous system of pigs is highly similar to that of humans, making pig models suitable for investigating neurological diseases. The relatively short breeding period, large litter size, and established somatic cell transfer technology are advantages over NHP for using pigs to model human diseases. The recent development of gene editing tools allows one to more efficiently generate pig models that can precisely mimic genetic mutations in neurological diseases. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the use of pigs for modeling human neurological diseases, including new approaches for generating genetically modified pig models.
The Role of Religiosity Profit-Sharing Rate and Subjective Norm in Enhancing Saving Intention in Islamic Bank
Authors: Sukardi
Published: August 2022

Islamic banking is an industry that is highly expected to develop. All parties, from the government, banking practitioners, academics to the public, are expected to participate in developing Islamic banking. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that can increase people's intention to save in Islamic banks. This study analyzes the effect of profit-sharing, subjective norms, and religiosity on the intention to save in Islamic banks. The research population is teachers and employees of Muhammadiyah schools throughout Yogyakarta City, with a sample of 100 respondents using a cluster (area) non-random sampling technique. This type of research data is primary data with data collection carried out through questionnaires. This research is quantitative research with analysis using the structural equation model method with smart PLS. The results of the analysis show that the profit-sharing rate and subjective norm have a positive and significant effect on saving intention in Islamic banks. However, religiosity has no significant effect on saving intention in Islamic banks. The results of this study are expected to be able to contribute input to Islamic banking in improving its performance.

 

Keywords: Islamic bank, profit-sharing rate, religiosity, subjective norm
Perbandingan Kontroler POX, Ryu dan ONOS Pada Arsitektur Software Defined Network (SDN) Menggunakan Topologi Linear
Authors: Nuraeni Mega Safira , Wahyudi Eka , Iryani Nanda
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Software defined network merupakan konsep baru yang memisahkan data plane dengan control plane. Kontroler menjadi suatu hal yang penting dalam membangun arsitektur software defined network, sehingga dibutuhkan informasi terkait performansi kontroler untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan suatu kontroler, bebarapa kontroler yang ada diantaranya POX, Ryu dan ONOS. Pada penenelitan ini menggunakan topologi jaringan linear yang menggunakan 10 switch dan 10 host, 12 switch dan 12 host, 14 switch dan 14 host dan 16 Switch 16 host pada background traffic 50 Mbps hingga 200 Mbps. Dari pengujian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa kenaikan nilai troughput, delay dan jitter berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya jumlah switch, kontroler POX memiliki performa terbaik dibandingkan dengan kontroler Ryu dan ONOS dengan nilai troughput yang didapatkan sebesar 5.139,456 Kbits/sec hingga 5.142,139 Kbits/sec, untuk nilai delay yang didapatkan sebesar 0,078 ms hingga 0,110 ms sedangkan untuk nilai jitter diperoleh 0,037 ms hingga 0,070 ms.

 

 

Abstract

Software defined network is a new concept that separates the data plane from the control plane. The controller is an important thing in building a software defined network architecture, so information regarding controller performance is needed to determine the level of capability of a controller, some of the existing controllers include POX, Ryu and ONOS. This research uses a linear network topology that uses 10 switches and 10 host, 12 switches and 12 host, 14 switches and 14 host and 16 switches and 16 host on 50 Mbps to 200 Mbps background traffic. From this test, the results show that the increase in throughput, delay and jitter values ​​is directly proportional to the increase in the number of switches, the POX controller has the best performance compared to the Ryu and ONOS controllers with the throughput value obtained from 5,139,456 Kbits/sec to 5,142,139 Kbits/sec. , for the delay value obtained is 0.078 ms to 0.110 ms while the jitter value is obtained from 0.037 ms to 0.070 ms.
Analisis Kelembaban Ruangan ber-AC terhadap kelembaban Kulit Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Anggiarti Putri Intan , Hikmah Irmayatul , Purnama Sevia Indah
Published: August 2022

Meningkatnya perubahan iklim di daerah perkotaan yang cenderung semakin panas mendorong meningkatnya penggunaan AC di kalangan masyarakat. Penggunaan AC yang terus menerus dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan kulit salah satunya adalah kulit menjadi kering atau tidak lembab. Untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut tanpa menghentikan penggunaan AC, maka penggunaan humidifier sangat dianjurkan untuk ruangan ber-AC. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan ESP32 yang telah dihubungkan dengan sensor DHT sebagai mikrokontroler yang akan memantau perubahan suhu dan kelembaban ruangan ber-AC dengan humidifier yaitu alat yang berfungsi sebagai pelembab udara dengan cara menyemprotkan uap air ke udara.   Adapun parameter suhu yang digunakan pada ruangan agar kulit tidak kering yaitu 18-22oC . Penelitian ini menggunakan rentan waktu selama 3 hari dalam penggunaan humidifier pada ruangan ber-AC dapat mengatasi kulit kering. Perubahan keadaan kulit menjadi lembab ini ditunjukan dengan pengukuran kadar kelembaban pada kulit yang menggunakan Skin Analyzer yang menunjukan presentase kelembaban kulit 43-46% .  Kulit yang semakin lembab tidak bersisik.