bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Terintegrasi Registrasi Torche Education Menggunakan Framework Django
Authors: Apriandi Regi , Parga Zen Bita
Published: December 2022

The growth of frameworks for web application development is very rapid, especially on the back side (server) of web development or what is commonly called the backend. Several programming languages ​​offer frameworks that have their own advantages, such as the Python programming language which offers a web application development framework, namely Django. It is equipped with the fast development, fast processing, and scalability. The data collection process was carried out by researching several related sources regarding the modules in the Django framework. The research process was carried out by finding sources of information about the Django framework to support the design of the Torche Education class registration application. Sources of information are collected to become a reference for application development. The Torche Education class registration application was built during the internship process at the company as it is concerned with developing the application according to predetermined working hours. It started by conducting research on the modules in the Django framework for developing registration applications and then followed by implementing the framework and integrating the application into several platforms such as Google Drive, Discord, and Gmail. Based on the application development above, the backend framework technology has been implemented in Python programming, namely Django. The results and benefits of the research can be useful for facilitating related parties in the process of recruiting students for class registration and making it easier for users to get fast information.
Scalable and Socially Inspired Blockchain Architecture for the Organic Food Supply Chain
Authors: Thanujan Thanushya , Chathura Rajapaksha  , D.N. Wickramarachchi
Published: December 2022

Organic food supply chains are faced with heavy pressure to increase their output to meet the global demand. This confronts various challenges including scandals, adulteration, contamination, and growing regulations. As an alternative to third-party certification, Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) are popular community-based quality assurance system that integrates the social verification context into the organic certification process. As PGS is a local community-driven system, it has inherent limitations in the scalability of reaching consensus as the size of participants increases. The organic food industry has the potential to grow globally therefore, an appropriate scalable consensus mechanism is needed to deal with community-level consensus as an alternative to the existing PGS system. Blockchain architecture with hybrid consensus mechanisms seems to be the potential solution to address the trust and scalability issues in the organic food supply chain. This paper proposes a socially inspired hybrid blockchain architecture for the organic food supply chain to address the scalability issues via hybridizing two consensuses’ mechanisms with the combined advantages of Proof of Authority (PoA) and Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA). In the proposed architecture, much eminent aspect of community-level trust is integrated into the consensus process. Furthermore, this paper presents a concept-level validation as a qualitative analysis of the proposed architecture based on experts’ opinions. Concept-level validation of the proposed model acknowledged that, in the context of social verification, the credibility of the organic products would be enhanced, and hybridization of the consensuses would mitigate the scalability issues.
Universal Model of Concretes’ Compression-tension Creep Nucleus
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Sakvarelidze Amiran
Published: December 2022

The study of the rheological properties of cement-based composite materials under different conditions of loading and impact is necessary for the development of a complete theory of structural calculation and corresponding improved calculation methods. The article examines the dependence of the rheological characteristics of concrete on the moisture content and age of the materials. Short-term and long-term (creep) tensile tests of samples of traditional (concrete, fine-grained concrete) and new (steel-fiber concrete, basalt-fiber concrete) composites have been carried out. Specimens were saved and tested in a “standard” environment – air relative humidity  100% , temperature 0 T C   20 1 . 0 t  3,7,14, 28,60 and 180-day specimens’ creep were tested. 0 t  28 -day specimen were received standardly. Creep experiments duration 0 ( ) t t  was 180 days. Research data defined creep nucleus of various moisture content and age composites. It was found that the dependence of the creep cores on the age of the materials is well reflected by the qualitative function. An image of the function is developed and the magnitude of quality indicators for composites is determined. An image showing the dependence of the core age of the compressive-tensile creep of composites was created. As a result of the conducted research, a new type of universal model of compressive-tensile creep cores of cementbased composites was created, which takes into account the age and moisture content of the materials.
Bis-p-toluenesulfonates of Diamino-diesters Based on Cyclic Diols – New Key Monomers for Obtaining High-modulus Pseudoproteins
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kvinikadze Sophiko
Published: December 2022

Environmental pollution caused by placing polymer waste into the environment without proper recycling is one of the most acute problems existing nowadays in terms of environmental stability. This problem has been exacerbated during the Covid-19 period. Covid-19 threatened not only human health but it negatively affected environmental stability. (According to credible statistical data every day about 8 million polymer waste is released into oceans [1], [2]). Recycling polymer material requires significant financial contribution along with human resources and time. According to the fact that demands on biodegradable materials have increased because after their exploitation period, they will not pollute the environment. This research is about synthesizing inflexible structured monomers and also the synthesis of new polymers based on the above-mentioned monomers is discussed. In this research synthesis of six new monomers (Tozyl diaminodiesters) is provided along with some polymer polyester urea synthesis techniques. It should be noted that these kinds of polymers might be used in the field of medicine but after taking into consideration their mechanical properties they might be used in specific parts of the engineering field as well.
Preparation of NaClO by the Means of Electrolisis of NaCl Diluted Solutions
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Shengelia Jemal , Galogre Guram ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2022

The work aims to develop a method for producing NaClO by electrolysis of 20–25 g/L NaCl aqueous solution under conditions other than optimal, ensuring the maintenance of competitive technical and economic indicators of this product, primarily in terms of specific electric energy consumption. NaClO produced by electrolysis of a low concentration NaCl aqueous solution is used in the process of modifying zeolite with MnO2 by indirect electrochemical oxidation, where the mediator is the redox system NaCl – NaClO. Optimal conditions for producing NaClO by electrolysis of aqueous solution of 20–25 g/L NaCl are determined: concentration of available chlorine in the solution produced by electrolysis – 2.0–2.3 g/L; Anodic current density – 200–300 A/m2 ; Electrolyte temperature – 20–250C. Under these conditions, the available chlorine yield is 74.8–82.5%, and the specific electric energy consumption is 5.12–7.61 kWh/kg, which is equal to the value of a similar characteristic obtained under optimal industrial conditions.
Methodological Approach to Optimization of the Precipitation Estimated Frequency
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kechkhoshvili Erekle , Vartanov Martin ,   Georgian Technical University, Shurghaia Vladimer ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2022

While designing drainage systems and storm water drainage networks, the estimated frequency of the intensity of atmospheric precipitation are assumed empirically, taking into consideration years-long operation of such structures. The issue of determination of the estimated frequency of the atmospheric precipitations’ intensity, based on the objective criteria, is reviewed in the article. For the settlements chosen at random (three for drainage networks and three for the storm water drainage network), with different characters of the curve of the estimated frequency of precipitation intensity, calculation was carried out and the unitary cost was determined. Based on these data the graphs of the precipitation dependence of the intensity on the frequency and dependence of the unitary price on the intensity of precipitations are plotted. Combination of the graphs gives the estimated value of frequency.
Fragments of the Templons Discovered in Racha in the Recent Decade
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Davitaia Maia , Rekhviashvili Akaki ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2022

Stone and plaster templons from various villages of Racha, such as Chordi, Ghunda, Skhieri, Bokwa, Zemo Bari, Seva, Samtisi, and Kedisubani have been discovered in recent decades. They date back to the 10th and 11th centuries and are less known or completely unknown to the academic circles of art historians. These artifacts have analogies among stone carvings of the same period (templons from Potoleti, Khashuri, Mtskheta, Tsebelda, Djruchi, Savane, Spety, etc.). Despite the artistic and stylistic similarities with the above-mentioned items, some create a separate group or originate from the same workshop. The study of the above specimens has shown a wide range of templons from Racha, and their examination has increased the importance of their study within the whole process of stone carving of X-XI centuries in the specified region.
The Machine for Grapes Crushing and Transportation
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Isakadze Tamaz , Lazarashvili Zurab ,   Georgian Technical University, Gugulashvili Givi ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2022

In winemaking, the operation of crushing grapes is of great importance, because the quality of the resulting product largely depends on its correct implementation. In order to maximize the preservation of the quality of raw materials during crushing, a schematic diagram of a new device is presented, which ensures the processing of raw materials in the absence of contact with the surrounding air and minimal mechanical damage. The presented device can be installed on a car body to carry out the process of crushing grapes during their transportation from the vineyard to the winery. This ensures a reduction in the duration of the technological process of processing at the winery and the beginning of processing of raw materials as soon as possible after collection.
The Impact of the New Mole of the Port of Poti on the Coastline on Lythodynamic Processes
Authors:   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Saghinadze Ivane , Kodua Manoni ,   Georgian Technical University, Pkhakadze Manana ,   Akaki Tsereteli State University
Published: December 2022

In the city of Poti and its maritime region, for several decades there have been of environmental and geomorphological problems, which have been caused by anthropogenic interventions in this region. The impact of the breakwater of the new port of Poti on lithodynamic processes in the coastal zone is discussed in the paper. The sediment mass constancy equation is used in numerical experiments to determine the velocities of overbank and bank-driven sediment transport. To solve this equation, we use the finite element method and Crank–Nicolson schemes. According to calculations, 1,500,000 m3 of sediment migrates along the Nabada delta's banks, 850,000 m3 south of the delta to the harbor, and 65,000 m3 north of the delta to Khobiskal. The remaining 2,500,000 m3 is moved along the shore in a westerly direction before being dumped on the sea's underwater slope. After the new breakwater is built, all fine sediment movement in that direction will be stopped, and solid sediment will start to settle to the north of the new breakwater. Eventually, this will cause the southern branch of the Nabada Canal to become blocked. The total flow of water from the Nabada canal will be transferred to the northern branch, and the formation of a new delta will begin there.
A Novel Sep-Unet Architecture of Convolutional Neural Networks to Improve Dermoscopic Image Segmentation by Training Parameters Reduction
Authors: Sadeghi Faezeh , Taheri Mohammad , Rastgarpour Maryam , Sharifi Arash
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, we use dermoscopic images as one of the imaging methods in diagnosis of skin lesions such as skin cancer. But due to the noise and other problems, including hair artifacts around the lesion, this issue requires automatic and reliable segmentation methods. The diversity in the color and structure of the skin lesions is a challenging reason for automatic skin lesion segmentation. In this study, we used convolutional neural networks (CNN) as an efficient method for dermoscopic image segmentation. The main goal of this research is to recommend a novel architecture of deep neural networks for the injured lesion in dermoscopic images which has been improved by the convolutional layers based on the separable layers. By convolutional layers and the specific operations on the kernel of them, the velocity of the algorithm increases and the training parameters decrease. Additionally, we used a suitable preprocessing method to enter the images into the neural network. Suitable structure of the convolutional layers, separable convolutional layers and transposed convolution in the down sampling and up sampling parts, have made the structure of the mentioned neural network. This algorithm is named Sep-unet and could segment the images with 98% dice coefficient.
THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND PRINCIPAL INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION WITH THE WORK EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TANJUNG REDEB
Authors: Ahmadong Ahmadong Ahmadong
Published: December 2022

This research is to analyze the relationships among transformational leadership and headmaster interpersonal communication with teachers work effectiviness. This research is conducted at public junior high schools (SMPN) in Tanjung Redeb Distric, Berau Regency. This research takes the samples randomly, 108 teachers of 147 population. This research result indicates that there are positive correlations between (I) headmaster leadership transformational (X1) with teachers work effectiviness (Y) with correlations coefficient r= ,722 at the level at significance (α= ,05); (2) headmaster interpersonal communication (X­2) and teachers work effectiviness (Y) with correlations coefficient r= ,710 at the level at significance (α= ,05); (3) a positive correlation between headmaster leadership transformational (X1) and interpersonal communication (X2)  with teachers work effectiviness (Y) with correlation coefficient r= ,766 at the significance level  (α=,05).
Correlation of Clinical Findings with Radiological Imaging of Brain in Acute Stroke Patients
Authors: Rahman Dr. Md. Lutfar , Uddin Dr. A.F.M. Helal , Rahman Dr. Md. Mostafizur , Islam Dr. Md. Towhidul , Alim Dr. Md. Abdul , Khan Dr. Md. Mahabub Hossain , Hossain Dr. Md. Mahbub
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Stroke is the most common neurological emergency [1]. It is a medical emergency that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is suddenly disrupted, resulting in the death of brain cells. A stroke can cause long-term disability or death if not treated quickly. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of stroke and seek immediate medical attention. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to find out the correlation of clinical findings with radiological imaging of the brain in acute stroke patients. Methods: This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine of Sir Salim Ullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital; Bangladesh. The study period was Six (6) months, starting from 1st January; 2018 to 31st June 2018 A total of 100 patients with a stroke, aged 30 years and older, in whom a CT scan or MRI of the brain was done, were included in this study. Results: Out of 100 patients, 65% were male and 35% were female, with the majority of patients aged 61 to 70. Most of the admitted stroke patients were businessmen (26%), and most belonged to the lower-income group (43%). HTN was associated with 72% of ischemic stroke patients and 80% of hemorrhagic stroke patients. DM was present in 64% of ischemic stroke patients and 44 % of hemorrhagic stroke patients. Dyslipidemia was associated with 45% of ischemic stroke patients and 40% of hemorrhagic stroke patients. CT/MRI of the brain revealed 75% ischemic stroke, 22% intracerebral hemorrhage, and 3% SAH. Infarction in the MCA territory was most common (74.6%), followed by the PCA territory (10.6%) and ACA territory (9.3%). The most common site for hemorrhage was the basal ganglion region (45.45%). The positive predictive value of the Siriraj score for the clinical diagnosis of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke was 88% and 84%, respectively, and the specificity of the Siriraj score for the diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke was 95.8%. Conclusion: In this study, ........
Irony in Heinrich Heines Versepos “Germany, a Winter Fairy Tale”
Authors: Cao Jie
Published: December 2022

Heinrich Heine is known for his sharp criticism and witty irony. The word "irony" first appears in Aristophane's comedy The Clouds. The simplest form of irony is saying the opposite of what you mean. In “Germany, a Winter Fairy Tale” tells the lyrical I in an epic about his journey in his homeland. What makes the epic poem fascinating is Heine's consistently ironic writing. As a Jew, Heine remained an outsider in Germany. This outsider role shaped his life and his work. He vacillates between dream and reality, hope and disappointment, romance and realism. His conflict is rooted in this contradiction.
Cisplatin-Capecitabine vs Oxaliplatin-Capecitabine: Comparison of Outcomes in Advanced Gastric Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Hasan Major Tariq , J Shams, M. , M Rahman, M. , K Alam, , M Rahman, M. , Z Hasan, M. , S Kundu,
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Chemotherapy is the primary therapeutic choice for advanced gastric cancer. Different types of medicine combinations are can be used for chemotherapy treatment, but oxaliplatin is one of the more common ones, used to treat metastasized cancer. But recently, cisplatin has shown similar outcome, while costing less for the patients and the hospital. The goal of this study was to assess the effectiveness of cisplatin-capecitabine versus oxaliplatin-capecitabine in treating advanced gastric cancer by measuring disease response and toxicity levels. Methods: This Quasi-Experimental study was conducted at the Department of Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was 1 year, from February 2021 to March 2022. During this period, a total of 64 cases of advanced gastric cancer were divided in two equal groups, Arm A who had received cisplatin capecitabine, and Arm B who received oxaliplatin capecitabine. Result: In Arm A, 18 (56.3%) patients exhibited partial response (PR), whereas 15 (46.9%) patients in Arm B showed PR. Stable diseases (SD) were also reported in both arms (18.8% in arm A and 21.9% in arm B). There were 8 (25.0%) cases of progressive disease (PD) in Arm A and 10 (31.3%) cases in Arm B. The most prevalent toxicities in both arms were vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, neutropenia, oral mucositis, paresthesia, hand-foot syndrome, and renal toxicity. There were no statistically significant variations in outcomes between the two arms (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: In advanced gastric cancer, the Cisplatin-Capecitabine regimen is equally effective as Oxaliplatin-Capecitabine, and there was no significant difference between the presenting toxic effects. As the Cisplatin-Capecitabine regimen is less costly than the combination of Oxaliplatin-Capecitabine, and shows similar outcomes in terms of response and toxicity, it is a valid alternative choice of medicine for patients who are unable to afford an .........
Determination of Serum 25 (OH) D Concentration in All Study Subjects
Authors: Akhter Dr. Afsana , Jahan Dr. Nowrose , Akter Dr. Kohinoor , Dey Dr. Sumi , Barman Dr. Purabi , Akter Dr. Shahanaz
Published: December 2022

Background: Various studies reported that Low serum vitamin D has been found to be associated with various types of metabolic illness such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, cardiovascular diseases including hypertension. Low serum 25 (OH) D levels have been linked to a range of non-skeletal health conditions in adults, including metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To determine serum 25 (OH) D concentrations in all study subjects. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was carried out to determine serum 25(OH)D concentration in all study subjects. For this study, 90 subjects were recruited after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study subjects were divided into two groups: 45 subjects with MetS and 45 subjects without MetS. Results: Mean±SD of Age (years), Height (m), Weight (kg), BMI (kg/m2), WC (cm), SBP (mmHg), DBP (mmHg) in Group I and Group II. Subjects with MetS had higher Weight (kg), BMI (kg/m2), WC (cm), SBP (mmHg), DBP (mmHg) than those subjects without MetS. The relationship of BMI, FPG with Vitamin D became significant when FPG entered into model 2. Again, it was evident that Vitamin D was associated with height, BMI and FPG and these relationships remained significant even after TG and HDL-C entered into model 3. Conclusion: In conclusion we can say that low serum vitamin D concentration may predispose to higher BMI, WC, SBP and FPG also low serum vitamin D concentration is negatively correlated with components of MetS (WC, SBP and FPG).
Intention in Using Domestic Medical Devices Based On Grounded Theory
Authors: Putra Jaya Hamka , Soviatun Nuria , Akhsan Lurinjani , Heikal Jerry
Published: December 2022

The world of health cannot be separated from medical devices. This study aims to obtain an overview of interest in the use of domestic medical devices. Eleven resource persons came from users of medical devices (hospitals, health centers, dental clinics), the purchasing department of medical devices at hospitals, medical equipment technicians who repair and maintain medical devices in hospitals, domestic distributors of medical devices, and distributors of medical devices. imports were observed and interviewed in depth. This research uses grounded theory method. The study found 79 codings which were then grouped into 15 categories and grouped again into 4 themes, namely product quality, service, price, and government regulations. This study recommends the development of medical devices in terms of quality, service and price in order to compete with imported medical devices.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Mahasinul Akbar Dimas Bagus , Arrafi Juliannisa Indri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Total Population, Investment and Capital Expenditure on Regional Tax Revenue in Regencies/Cities in East Kalimantan Province. East Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces that has the highest level of regional tax revenue on the island of Kalimantan, recorded in 2016 - 2020 East Kalimantan has the highest tax revenue on the island of Borneo. This study uses panel data by combining time series and cross section data. The method in this study uses panel data regression analysis which can be used to measure the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that population and investment have a significant positive effect, while GRDP and capital expenditures have no effect on local taxes. The results of the study simultaneously show that GRDP, population, investment and capital expenditures have an effect on local taxes.
Flow rate Controlled Water Sprinkler using myRIO controller and LabVIEW
Authors: Harsha Govindray Vernekar  , C. M. Maheshan
Published: December 2022

Agriculture is an important component of the primary sector and is also used to develop both secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy. Therefore, agriculture is the backbone of India. Farmers suffer from various problems like debts, crop failure, mental health, technology, water problems, etc. A system has been proposed in this paper to improve farming in a sustainable method using the existing technology. Flow rate -controlled water sprinkler using a PID controller which is executed using NI LabVIEW and a interfacing device NI myRIO, has been designed. NI LabVIEW is a graphical programming tool for validation and resolving system. Sensors like the rain sensor and moisture sensor are interfaced with NI LabVIEW, with the help of NI myRIO. A flow sensor is interfaced with NI myRIO through a UART connection. Sprinkling of water to the crops based on the requirement of the soil has been accomplished using this proposed system.
STRATEGY TO INCREASE THE COVERAGE OF HIV TESTING AMONG ADOLESCENT: A SYSTEMATICAL LITERATURE REVIEW TO SEEK EFFECTIVE INTERVENTION
Authors: Amraeni Yunita
Published: December 2022

Background: HIV testing programs have not been able to reach all populations at risk of HIV transmission. Lodging in adolescents vulnerable to HIV, program coverage is low. The purpose of this article is to identify various models of effective interventions that can improve the coverage of HIV testing among adolescents.
Methods: This study is a systematic literature review with a time frame from 2011 to the present, with a geographical reach across the country. Rate the quality of the research methodology conducted by several components of the assessment indicators.
Results: By keyword intervention strategies, increase coverage of HIV testing and adolescents 2343 articles obtained from a number of online journals database. Screening with inclusion criteria yielded 94 articles, and by exclusion criteria obtained 13 articles. Generally, coverage of HIV testing interventions in adolescents at increased each strategy. Community-based strategies appear to be more effective based on WHO standards, with coverage achieved around 80%, compared to health facility-based strategies with an average coverage of around 50%. HIV positive number reached 16% of health facilities. While the value of the highest achievements in community based around 12%.
Conclussions:Community-based intervention is better to reach teens, but the community component must collaborate well with the ease of access to health facilities for HIV testing services. Development interventions in adolescents need to be equipped with a research method that can provide a strong evidens about the effectiveness of coverage of HIV testing among adolescents. Such research is not yet performed in Indonesia.
The Influence Of Training On Increasing Farmers' Knowledge In Healthy Agriculture Based On Agricultural And Health Education In Lebojaya Village, Konda District
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim , Pusmarani Jastria , Rafiuddin Ari Tjahyadi
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of training using lecture and practice methods with power point presentation media and leaflets on farmers' knowledge in healthy agro-tourism based on agricultural and health education in Lebojaya Village, Konda District, Southeast Sulawesi.
Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pretest-posttest design. A total of 16 farmers were trained using lecture and practice methods and power point presentation media and leaflets. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Training material on balanced nutrition and nutritional content and the benefits of corn and carrots for body health.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in farmers' knowledge about balanced nutrition and nutritional content and the benefits of corn and carrots for health. After the training, almost all of the participants' knowledge increased. Where participants who scored above 70 after the training increased by 25%, from 62.5% to 87.5%. The test results showed that there was a significant difference between farmers' knowledge before and after training (p=0.006 <0.05).
Conclusion: Nutrition science training using lecture and practice methods, as well as the use of media power point presentations and leaflets have a significant effect on increasing farmers' knowledge in healthy agro-tourism locations based on agricultural and health education in Lebojaya Village, Konda District. Due to the combination of lecture media and practice as well as the use of media, participants gain knowledge through various senses namely the senses of hearing, seeing and experiencing.
APPROACHES TO DETECTING SOCIAL INTERNET BOTS
Authors: Алина Олеговна Логинова,
Published: December 2022

В данной статье представлен обзор подходов к обнаружению социальных интернет-ботов. Рассматриваются методики, основанные на выявлении автоматических или автоматизированных социальных акторов по следующим группам признаков: метаданные контролируемого ботом аккаунта, активность аккаунта, - также рассматриваются подходы к обнаружению ботов по совокупности признаков, в основе которых заложено машинное обучение (искусственный интеллект). Представленный обзор позволит выявить преимущества и недостатки существующих на сегодняшний день подходов к обнаружению социальных ботов, оценить возможность использования конкретного подхода в проектировании системы обнаружения ботов для определённого интернет-средства массовой коммуникации, оценить перспективы развития производства готовых отечественных решений по обнаружению социальных ботов. Статья подготовлена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках выполнения государственного задания в сфере науки № FSFU-2020-0020.

This article provides an overview of existing approaches to detecting social Internet bots. The methods based on identification of automatic or automated social actors by the following groups of signs: metadata of an account controlled by a bot, account activity; approaches to detecting bots by a set of signs based on machine learning (artificial intelligence) are also considered. This review reveals advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches to social bots detection, promotes a possibility to assess using a specific approach to design a bot detection system for a certain social net, a possibility to assess prospects for the development of production of solutions for social bots detection.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES TO FINTECH INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. Abdul Vajid  , Dr. Abdul Wahid Farooqi
Published: December 2022

India is a growing market for fintech. India is an exciting country since a significant portion of the population lacks access to banking services.
Fintech is viewed as a paradigm shifter and disruptive innovation that has the power to upend the established financial markets. In India, fintech has expanded quickly over the previous years and is anticipated to do so in the near future. The study begins by concentrating on the fundamental categories of financial technologies and their roles. It then goes on to analyse the Issues and challenges these technologies present in the Indian Financial System.
KEY WORDS: Financial Technology, Fintech, Financial Services, Indian Financial System, Business Finance
JEL Code: G1, G2
Pearls Beyond The Elderly
Authors: Sungkar Ellyana
Published: December 2022

The term elderly refers to those who are 65 years old or older. The number of older people will increase in every country. As people get older, some changes will happen including mind, body, and their view of the world. The brain will become less efficient at creating memories, decreasing physical activities and posture. However, aging is not a lost youth, but a new stage of opportunity and strength.Therefore, some compensation are needed, such as increasing awareness about physical exercise and prevention of the negative impacts of aging.
Dysphagia in Frail Elderly
Authors: Goesasi Rachmat Zulkarnain , Megitasari Vina , Ruslina Defi Irma
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Effective and safe swallowing is one of the basic needs for human survival. Dysphagia or swallowing disorders often occur in the elderly and increase with age. Patients often do not complain of dysphagiaandcompensate by modifying the texture of the food. Frailty is associated with an increased prevalence of dysphagia. Difficulty of chewing, formation and positioning bolus are associated with dysphagia. Inaddition, dysphagia can cause weakness because there is a disturbance due to decrease nutritional status, muscle function, and can cause recurrent aspiration pneumonia. Frailty and dysphagia can be describedas a cycle and affect each other. Several interventions were carried out to overcome dysphagia, eithercompensatory, rehabilitative, or a combination of both
Olive Oil and Basketball: On Collective Memory and America’s Troubled Alliances with the Philippines and Thailand
Authors: Raymond Greg
Published: December 2022

United States’ alliances in Southeast Asia are troubled. This paper argues that dominant frameworks for understanding alliance dynamics, which assume that rational calculation and bargaining are the primary sources of alliance dynamics, are inadequate for explaining the fragility of US alliances with Thailand and the Philippines. It proposes that a constructivist perspective, emphasising identity, emotion, and collective memory, offers a useful supplementary lens for explaining why some alliances experience turbulence. The paper sets out the theoretical case for examining collective memory in an alliance context, together with a methodology for practical application. The paper finds that in the US-Thai alliance, the domestic politics of collective memory has constrained commemoration of highpoints in the longstanding US-Thai military partnership, leaving the alliance with weaker public support and more vulnerable to strains than would otherwise have been the case. In the Philippines, state sanctioned narratives recognising shared sacrifice during the Second World War are counterbalanced by traumatic memories of the United States-Philippines colonial war, producing a deep ambivalence. These results point to the need for more systematic analysis of collective memory as an important variable in international politics.
STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF «DEZON TRIAVET» IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors:   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Russian Federation, Koychuev Ali U. , Shcherbakova Gulizar Sh. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Nikolai I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Stepanova Svetlana P. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of production tests of the new disinfectant Dezon Triavet (manufactured by «Dezon» LLC), conducted at veterinary supervision in the Republic Dagestan, as well as in a room for keeping laboratory animals (VNIIVSGE vivarium – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Research Center VIEV RAS). As a result of the test, it was found that «Dezon Triavet» has antimicrobial activity agents gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms and can be recommended for preventive and forced disinfection in case of infectious diseases of farm animals and poultry.
EVALUATION OF THE FREQUENCY AND SPECTRUM OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN E. COLI AND ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. ISOLATED FROM FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Moscow state University of food production, Moscow, 125080, Russian Federation, Sibirkina Marina M. , Nityaga Inga M. ,   Moscow state University of food production, Moscow, 125080, Russian Federation, Smotrina Julia V. ,   Federal Research Center of Nutrition and biotechnology, Moscow, 109240 Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Antibiotic resistance is considered one of the most important problem for global health. Antibiotics are widely used in traditional medicine and in animal husbandry, but not only for the treatment of diseases of bacterial etiology and for preventive purposes, as well as to increase meat productivity. Uncontrolled use of antimicrobial veterinary drugs favors the emergence of resistant strains and the rapid growth and development of antibiotic resistance genes that are transmitted to pathogens. The purpose of the research work was to study and evaluate the purity and spectrum of antibiotic sensitivity of enterobacteria and enterococci strains isolated from benign food products presented on the markets of the Moscow region. Based on the screening of sensitivity profiles to 17 modern bactericidal drugs, among non-clinical isolates of enterococci and enterobacteria, it was found that resistance to antibiotics of the groups of quinolone and the aminoglycoside prevails. Food isolates of the Enterobacteriaceae and Enterococcus spp families isolated from raw cottage cheese and poultry meat with multiresistance occur with a frequency of 27%.
UPGRADED METHOD FOR HIGH EFFECTIVE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHYTANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY FOR DETERMINATION OF QUINOLONES IN SAUSAGE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Moscow state University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Satyukova Ludmila P. , Glushkov Vladimir D. ,   Moscow state University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Bairov Anton L. ,   FSBI Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Barkova Yulia N. ,   FSBI Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow 111622, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article describes the upgrade of the method for the determination of 14 quinolones in sausages from one sample with improved sample preparation by reducing the amount of reagents used. The advantages of this technique in comparison with the current GOST are shown. The results of testing this technique are shown.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INTENSITY OF ALTERNARIOL ACCUMULATION BY ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA STRAINS ON VEGETABLE AGAR MEDIA
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Piryazeva Elena A. , Burkin Alexey A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Kononenko Galina P. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents data on the intensity of alternariol production by two strains of Alternaria alternata on 7 agar vegetable media. The study showed that the accumulation of toxin was the greatest (12 and 34 μg/g) on the analogue of V-8 agar from the ready-made multi-vegetable juice “Global Village” (Russia) and reduced (0.9 and 11 μg/g) on the V-4 composite medium recommended for species identification of fungi of this genus. Toxin formation was extremely weak (0.04–4.4 μg/g) on substrates with separate addition of carrot, tomato and beet juices.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF NUTRIENT MEDIA FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF LISTERIOSIS IN THE PRACTICE OF LABORATORY EXAMINATION
Authors:   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Lobanova Valentina G. , Nurlygayanova Gulnara A. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva Asiyat M. ,   Moscow state University of food production, Moscow, 125080, Russian Federation, Blinkova Larisa P. ,   I. Mechnikov Reseach Institute of Vaccines and Sera Moscow 105064, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The veterinary laboratories of the Russian Federation annually conduct monitoring studies of food products in order to identify pathogenic microorganisms, including Listeria monocytogenes. The article presents the results of the use of imported and domestic nutrient media in the veterinary laboratories of our country. It is established that the use of selective enrichment and differential diagnostic solid media from different manufacturers did not affect on the quality of examinations in laboratory practice. It is shown that the media with a higher cost did not differ in the effectiveness of detection and differentiation of pathogens from domestic nutrient media. We also indicated the cost of the study to identify Listeria monocytogenes. The results of the annual reports of the state laboratories of the Russian Federation and the Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory (FSBI CSMVL) for 2019-2020 on the control for biological safety of raw materials and food products were analyzed. In 2019, 12616 studies were conducted at the FSBI CSMVL, of which listeria was detected in 2.12% of samples, and in 2020 from 15113 samples – 1.08% were with listeriosis contamination. In state laboratories in 2019, from 393195 samples were infected 1.79% with listeria, and in 2020, respectively, from 153353 samples were contaminated 1.09%.
TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE POLYMER MATERIAL «PENOPLEX» USED IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. , Potemkina Nina N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Sakharov Anton Yu. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Chuvash State Agrarian University», Cheboksary 428003, Russian Federation, Vinogradov Pavel N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Scryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of toxicological assessment of the polymer material «Penoplex». The above material is made of expanded polystyrene and is used in many areas of production, including to reduce heat loss of livestock facilities. Hematological studies of experimental and control animals revealed no differences in clinical parameters of the blood of white rats, the serum content of total protein, immunoglobulins and sulfhydryl groups. The polymer material «Penoplex » does not have a negative effect on the indicators that characterize the immunity of animals and the antitoxic function of the liver. Significant differences of coefficients of the mass of the internal organs of the control and experimental groups of rats, kept in a cage with a polymer material «Penoplex », did not reveal. This indicates that the material «Penoplex» does not have a negative effect on the mass of the liver, kidneys, spleen and heart. The results of the research also indicate the absence of toxicity of the polymer material «Penoplex».
ECOLOGICAL AND PARASITOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE TERRITORIES OF THE CENTERS OF INTRODUCTION AND REINTRODUCTION OF WILD ANIMALS
Authors:   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg 460000, Russian Federation, Khristianovsky Pavel I. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg 460014, Russian Federation, Ponomareva Irina S. ,   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg 460000, Russian Federation, Platonov Stanislav A. ,   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg 460000, Russian Federation, Maltsev Semen S. ,   Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Orenburg 460000, Russian Federation, Grudinin Dmitriy A. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg 460014, Russian Federation, Belimenko Vladislav V. ,   Federal Scientific Center VIEV, Moscow 109428, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Introduction and reintroduction require the movement of groups of animals of various sizes over considerable distances. In this case, there is a risk of the spread of pathogens of parasitic diseases. To avoid this, it is necessary to carry out a parasitological assessment of the proposed protected areas. Methods of parasitological research are given in the main areas: helminthological, arachnoentomological, protozoological. This will make it possible to draw a conclusion on the feasibility of creating a protected area in a given area and to predict the features of the invasive situation in introduced animal populations. This paper proposes options for the ecological-parasitological study of the territories of the centers of introduction and reintroduction of animals. The work was carried out in connection with the need to develop recommendations for preventing the spread of infectious and invasive animal diseases, including anthropozoonoses, on the territory of the steppe scientific hospital of the Institute of the Steppe of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences «OrenburgTarpaniya».