bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONIFIKASI DALAM â€œWASF AL-LAYLâ€ PUISI IMRUâ€™U AL-QAYS DAN â€œDUHAI MALAMâ€ LIRIK CIPTAAN AD SAMAD
Authors: Atoh Nazri , Ramli Saipolbarin
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Keindahan sesuatu karya itu dapat dilihat pada penggunaan kata yang menyimpang daripada makna sebenar. Personifikasi adalah antara gaya bahasa yang mendukung konsep penggunaan kata yang menyimpang daripada makna asal. Fungsi personifikasi ini mirip dengan gaya bahasa isticarah yang terdapat dalam kesusasteraan Arab. Ia mendukung fungsi yang sama dengan gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam kesusasteraan Melayu. Gaya bahasa personifikasi merupakan pemberian atau penyerapan sifat manusia kepada benda tidak bernyawa atau sesuatu yang abstrak untuk mendapatkan kesan seni. Oleh itu, makalah ini menganalisis konsep personifikasi dalam kesusasteraan Arab dan kesusasteraan Melayu. Selain itu, makalah ini turut menganalisis persamaan dan perbezaan konsep tersebut dalam â€œWasf Al-Laylâ€ Bait Puisi Imruâ€™ Al-Qays dan â€œDuhai Malamâ€ lirik ciptaan Ad Samad. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dan pendekatan bandingan. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa fungsi gaya bahasa istâ€™arah dalam kesusasteraan Arab adalah sama dengan gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam kesusasteraan Melayu. Daripada kedua-dua teks ini, jelas menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua pengkarya memberikan sifat manusia kepada â€˜malam.â€™ Penggunaan konsep personifikasi pada kedua-dua teks bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna dan menjadikan karya mempunyai nilai keindahan. Dari sudut lain, Imruâ€™u al-Qays dalam bait puisinya mengungkapkan â€˜malamâ€™ dengan pelbagai gambaran, manakala Ad Samad dalam lirik lagu â€œDuhai Malamâ€ hanya menggambarkan â€˜malamâ€™ seperti manusia.

 ABSTRACT

The beauty of a work can be seen in the use of words that deviate from the true meaning. Personification is a language of style that supports the concept of using words that deviate from the original meaning. The function of personification is similar to the style of isticarah in Arabic literature. It has the same function as the personification style of language in Malay literature. Personification style of language is giving or absorption of human actions to inanimate objects or abstract for artistic effect. Therefore, this paper analyzes the concept of personification in Arabic literature and Malay literature. In addition, this paper also analyzes the similarities and differences in that concept in â€œWasf Al-Laylâ€ poetry by Imru 'Al-Qays and â€œDuhai Malamâ€ lyrics written by Ad Samad. This study uses qualitative and comparative approaches. The study found that the function of language style isticarah in Arabic literature is same with the personification style of language in Malay literature. From these two texts, clearly shows that the two artists gave human act to â€˜night.â€™ The use of the concept of personification in both text aims to explain the meaning and makes the work has value of beauty. From another side, Imruâ€™u al-Qays in his poetry reveals â€˜nightâ€™ with various pictures, while Ad Samad in the lyrics â€œDuhai Malamâ€ just reflects the â€˜nightâ€™ as a human being.
Penggunaan Web Tool Quizizz Implementasi Pembelajaran Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Hafiyyan Zayan
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran masa kini sangat berbeda dengan masa dahulu, dimana sekarang teknologi sudah semakin maju dan berkembang. Pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 peserta didik diwajibkan untuk mempunyai gadget atau telepon genggam yang akan menjadi jembatan informasi pembelajaran antara peserta didik dan guru.  Sebagai seorang guru pembelajaran melalui media online dengan menggunakan telepon genggam atau yang kita sebut gadget sangatlah beragam. Media online tersebut diantaranya menggunakan web tool QUIZIZZ yang merupakan sebuah web tool permainan kuis interaktif . Pembuatan media online yang kita sebut QUIZIZZ ini sangat mudah, guru hanya membuat pembelajaran dapat berupa kuis pilihan ganda, kuis essay atau ppt.  Peserta didik bergabung dengan menggunakan web dan menuliskan kode game yang diberikan oleh guru. Penggunaan QIUIZIZZ ini juga sebagai motivasi peserta didik dalam mengerjakan kuis dimana pada QUIZIZZ ada perolehan peringkat pengerjaan peserta didik dan rekapitulasi pengerjaaan peserta didik. Pada akhir pembelajaran guru bisa mengulas kembali kuis dengan menjelaskan dan menyimpulkan pembelajaran. Hasil analisis pada web tool QUIZIIZZ diperoleh bahwa pada penggunaan web tool QUIZIZZ ada pada tahap lesson study yaitu plan, do dan see.
Agrochemical assessment of soils of the Belokataysky district Republic of Bashkortostan (on the example of the Yanybaevsky village council)
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Kiseleva Anna , Kurmasheva Nadezhda , Asylbayev Ilgiz
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of agrochemical assessment of agricultural land for a 33-year period of use. The structure of the soil cover of the surveyed territory includes gray forest, chernozems, alluvial meadow, alluvial, peat-bog, their total area is 9034.5 hectares. The results of the survey revealed a decrease in the weighted average humus content in soils by 1.5%, the reaction of the soil solution is average acidic - decreased by 0.1 units, the content of mobile phosphorus decreased by 3.1 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium by 3.4 mg/kg. Based on the obtained data of agrochemical assessment of soils, an electronic soil map of the joint venture Yanybaevsky Belokataysky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan was created. Keywords: AGROCHEMICAL SURVEY OF SOILS, SOIL FERTILITY, MONITORING
Agroecological assessment of the degree of degradation of meadow-chernozem soil in apple orchards on the example of the Federal State unitary enterprise "Michurinskoye" of the Tambov region
Authors: Zakharov Vyacheslav , Zubkova Tatyana , Shchuchka Roman , Vinogradov Dmitry , Gogmachadze Guladi
Published: June 2023

In the monoculture of a weakly growing apple tree, the fatigue of meadow-chernozem soils manifests itself at the age of 16-18 years of trees. A methodology for assessing the degree of soil degradation in apple orchards has been developed. Its approbation on the example of meadow-chernozem soil showed that the rate of capillary rise of water in aggregates of 0.25-5 mm, the amount of exchange bases, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, the number of bacteria, the intensity of cellulose destruction and the total nitrogen content in barley leaves in the tillering phase when grown as a test culture degraded to the greatest extent. The weakest degree of degradation of meadow-chernozem soil was noted by total porosity, maximum hygroscopic, capillary moisture capacity, the content of exchangeable potassium, magnesium, pH of salt extract and the amount of yeast. The soil parameters that have changed the least are the components of the buffering of meadow-chernozem soil: total porosity, maximum hygroscopic and capillary moisture capacity, the content of exchangeable potassium, magnesium, pH of salt extract and the amount of yeast. The degree of degradation of meadow-chernozem soil in 26-year-old low-growing apple orchards of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Michurinskoye" of the Tambov region on rootstock 62-396 with row spacing under black steam is low or medium. Assessment of the degree of soil degradation can also be used as a characteristic of the level of agricultural technology in a given farm. Keywords: APPLE ORCHARDS, SOIL TRANSFORMATION, SOIL DEGRADATION, SOIL FERTILITY ASSESSMENT
Mathematical models of multi-criteria risk optimization of electrical installations
Authors: Nikolsky Oleg , Khalina Tatyana , Faranosov Vadim , Surinsky Dmitry
Published: June 2023

Currently, automated systems for monitoring, diagnosing and managing anthropogenic processes in human-machine systems (HMS) are widely used in practice, which required the construction of scientifically based principles for creating the basis for decision support (DSS) with the participation of decision makers (DM) in the system. Accounting for the human factor is possible if there are tools for analyzing alternative options for the interaction of system components with different physical nature and means for measuring them in the structure of the HMS "Ch-E-S". At the same time, it is desirable to develop quantitative methods for predicting the behavior of the operator (electrical personnel) for possible threats of danger arising from the operation of electrical equipment at a production facility. In this case, simulation usually makes it possible to find effective solutions both during system design and at the stage of experimental and pilot checks. Keywords: LEAKAGE CURRENTS IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS, MAN-MADE FIRES, THERMAL OVERLOAD, HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM
Mühendislik Yapılarında Meydana Gelen Deformasyonların Daimi Yansıtıcı İnterferometre Tekniği ile İzlenmesi: Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadyumu Örneği
Authors: YALVAÇ Sefa
Published: June 2023

Mühendislik yapılarındaki olası deformasyonların izlenmesi, yapısal bütünlük, güvenlik ve maddi kaynakların korunumu için önemli etkileri olabilecek kritik bir konudur. Bu deformasyonların zamanında, doğru ve etkili bir jeodezik yöntemle izlenmesi can ve mal kayıplarının önüne geçilmesinde hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda daimi yansıtıcı interferometre (PSI) tekniği geniş alansal izleme kabiliyeti, yüksek çözünürlükte santimetre altı doğruluk sunması, kısa geçiş süresi ile mühendislik yapılarındaki deformasyonların izlenmesinde güçlü bir jeodezik teknik olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Samsun 19 Mayıs stadyumu ve yakın çevresinde meydana gelen deformasyonları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Sentinel 1 uydu misyonuna ait 2021 ile 2023 yılları arasını kapsayan 25 SAR görüntüsü elde edilerek daimi yansıtıcı interferometre (PSI) tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, stadyum alanı üzerinde yıllık hızı 5-10 mm arasında değişkenlik gösteren çökme ve yükselme yönlü deformasyonlar tespit edilirken, stadyum yapısı dışında herhangi bir deformasyon tespit edilememiştir.
Evaluasi Peran Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Petugas Palang Merah Indonesia Dalam Tanggap Darurat Bencana Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Farid Hidayat , Nyorong Mappeaty , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: June 2023

Penanggulangan bencana adalah segala upaya dan kegiatan yang dilakukan, yang meliputi pencegahan, penjinakan (mitigasi), penyelamatan, rehabilitasi, dan rekonstruksi, baik sebelum maupun sesudah bencana terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja petugas Palang Merah Indonesia di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam tanggap darurat bencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study yang dilaksanakan di kantor Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) wilayah Sumatera Utara, yang berlangsung dari bulan Maret sampai April 2021. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 36 pengurus PMI di Sumatera Utara. Propinsi. Data survei dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh peran katalisator dalam penyelenggaraan kesiapsiagaan terhadap kinerja petugas PMI dalam tanggap darurat bencana di Sumatera Utara (p = 0,010), ada pengaruh peran fasilitator dalam penyelenggaraan kesiapsiagaan pada kinerja petugas PMI dalam tanggap darurat bencana di Sumatera Utara dengan nilai (p). = 0,042), ada pengaruh peran penghubung sumber dalam penyelenggaraan kesiapsiagaan terhadap kinerja petugas PMI tanggap darurat bencana di Sumatera Utara (p = 0,010)
DA INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DAS SÚMULAS VINCULANTES EM DETRIMENTO DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO E DO CONVENCIMENTO MOTIVADO DO JUIZ
Authors: Ferreira Wesley leite , Azevedo Delner do Carmo
Published: June 2023

A Emenda Constitucional n. 45 de dezembro de 2004, juntamente com a Lei n.11.417, de dezembro de 2006, por meio da qual foi introduzida no Direito Brasileiro a súmula vinculante, fazendo com que as decisões da Suprema Corte sejam obrigatórias para os demais tribunais do Poder Judiciário e para a Administração Pública Direta e Indireta. Tal instituto causou discussões no mundo jurídico, fazendo-se com que muitos juristas erguessem inúmeros questionamentos e posicionamentos acerca da matéria posta, principalmente no que tange à aplicação do referido instituto frente à atividade jurisdicional, uma vez que a aludida súmula afronta, principalmente os direitos fundamentais (cláusulas pétreas), e por consequência o convencimento motivado do Juiz. É exatamente em face dessa, em princípio inconstitucionalidade.  A adoção de tal medida visa ao “desafogamento” do Poder Judiciário preso a um número vultoso de processos e reduzir substancialmente a morosidade existente. Por outro lado, a implementação da súmula de efeito vinculante poderá ocasionar o engessamento do Poder Judiciário, pois ao obrigar os juízes a seguirem de forma autômata tal procedimento, veda-se um princípio basilar do direito, qual seja: o convencimento motivado do juiz de dizer o direito no caso concreto.
O USO DA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NO TRATAMENTO DO ENVELHECIMENTO PRECOCE E NO BEM-ESTAR DO INDIVÍDUO
Authors: Pimentel Fernanda de Freitas , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: June 2023

O objetivo geral foi explorar o uso da toxina botulínica no tratamento do envelhecimento precoce e no bem-estar do indivíduo. Os objetivos específicos foram: evidenc. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, de caráter descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. A busca dos artigos deverá ser realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Instituições Nacionais e Internacionais e Revistas científicas on-line – Bireme, apresentado o período de busca entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2022, nas bases de dados: Literatura Látino Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO). Realizou-se a leitura dos resumos e os que apresentavam relevância para subsidiar a discussão do tema foram selecionados e lidos na íntegra. A partir dessa leitura preliminar, foram selecionados 14 artigos que mantinham coerências com os descritores acima apresentados e com os objetivos do estudo. A maioria dos artigos trouxeram à luz os diversos aspectos da relevância do uso da toxina botulínica no tratamento do envelhecimento prematuro .
O ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA ATRAVÉS DA NORMATIVA LEGAL ESPECÍFICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA INFLUENCER SHANTAL VERDELHO
Authors: Gomes Karen Rayssa Arruda , Saraiva Rodrigo Araújo
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a falta de regulamentação nacional sobre o que se configura ou não como Violência Obstétrica e a sua relação direta com a violação dos direitos humanos e à dignidade da pessoa humana com base no caso da influencer digital Shantal Verdelho. Após análises referentes as formas de reconhecimento da violência obstétrica, tanto por parte da mulher, quanto por parte dos profissionais, certificaram-se a necessidade de que seja combatida socialmente e, de forma direta e específica, legislativamente. Em âmbito estadual, muitos são os estados que possuem Lei especificando e conceituando a Violência Obstétrica, incluindo o Estado de Rondônia com a Lei nº 4.173/17. Apesar disso, em âmbito federal inexiste um tipo penal específico que condene a prática violadora de direitos, devendo a vítima recorrer à esfera Civil e Criminal para responsabilizar os agressores.
Low Temperature Ice Nucleation of Sea Spray and Secondary Marine Aerosols under Cirrus Cloud Conditions
Authors: Patnaude Ryan , Moore Kathryn , Perkins Russell , Hill Thomas , DeMott Paul , Kreidenweis Sonia
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Sea spray aerosols (SSA) represent one of the most abundant aerosol types on a global scale and have been observed at all altitudes including the upper troposphere. SSA has been explored in recent years as a source of ice nucleating particles (INPs) in cirrus clouds due to the ubiquity of cirrus clouds and the uncertainties in their radiative forcing. This study expands upon previous works on low temperature ice nucleation of SSA by investigating the effects of atmospheric aging of SSA and the ice nucleating activity of newly formed secondary marine aerosols (SMA) using an oxidation flow reactor. Polydisperse aerosol distributions were generated from a Marine Aerosol Reference Tank (MART) filled with 120 L of real or artificial seawater and their subsequent freezing was measured using a Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber (CFDC). Results show that for both primary SSA (pSSA), and the aged SSA and SMA (aSSA+SMA) at temperatures > 220 K, 1 % of the particles freeze via homogeneous nucleation. However, below 220 K, heterogeneous nucleation occurs for both pSSA and aSSA+SMA at much lower relative humidities (RHs), where up to 1 % of the aerosol population freezes between 75–80 % RH. Similarities between freezing behaviors of the pSSA and aSSA+SMA at all temperatures suggest atmospheric aging has little effect on the heterogeneous freezing behavior of SSA at these cirrus temperatures and remains dominated by the crystalline salts. Occurrence of 1 % frozen fraction of SMA, generated in the absence of primary SSA, was observed at/near water saturation below 220 K, suggesting it is not an effective INP at cirrus temperatures, similar to findings in the literature of other organic aerosols. Thus, any SMA coatings on the pSSA are also unlikely to modify the ice nucleation behavior of pSSA. These results demonstrate the ability of lofted primary sea spray particles to remain an effective ice nucleator at cirrus temperatures, even after atmospheric aging.
Quantifying the dependence of drop spectrum width on cloud drop number concentration for cloud remote sensing
Authors: Lebsock Matthew , Witte Mikael
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In-situ measurements of liquid cloud and precipitation drop size distributions from aircraft-mounted probes are used to examine the relationship of the width of drop size distributions to cloud drop number. The width of the size distribution is quantified in terms of the parameter k=(rv /re)3, where rv is the volume mean radius and re is the effective radius of the distributions. We find that on small spatial scales (~100 m), k is positively correlated with cloud drop number. This correlation is robust across a variety of campaigns using different probe technology. A new parameterization of k versus cloud drop number is developed. This new parameterization of k is used in an algorithm to derive cloud drop number in liquid phase clouds using satellite measurements of cloud optical depth and effective radius from the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) sensor on Aqua. This algorithm is compared to the standard approach to derive drop number concentration that assumes a fixed value for k. The general tendency of the parameterization is to narrow the distribution of derived number concentration. The new parameterization generally increases the derived number concentration over ocean, where N is low, and decreases it over land, where N is high. Regional biases are as large as 20 % with the magnitude of the bias closely tracking the regional mean number concentration. Interestingly, biases are smallest in regions of frequent stratocumulus cloud cover, which are a regime of significant interest for study of the aerosol indirect effect on clouds.
Supergene phases from ferruginous duricrusts: non-destructive microsampling and mineralogy prior to (U–Th) ∕ He geochronological analysis
Authors: Marques Karina P. P. , Allard Thierry , Gautheron Cécile , Baptiste Benoît , Pinna-Jamme Rosella , Morin Guillaume , Delbes Ludovic , Vidal-Torrado Pablo
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Interpreting the ages of supergene mineralogical phases in
laterite is complex because they consist of polycrystalline mixtures of
different phases at the microscopic scale that could be crystalized at
different epochs. Among the geochronometers, the (U-Th)/He method on
hematite and goethite is more often used, but ages can be difficult to interpret
due to phases mixing. To resolve this issue, this study proposes a
methodology for performing detailed mineralogical analysis of hematite and
goethite single grains prior to their dating using the (U-Th)/He method.
Strictly non-destructive mineralogy of single grains is not achievable by
classical tools, such as conventional powder XRD (X-ray diffraction; requiring at least some milligrams
of powder) or SEM (scanning electron microscopy; that can contaminate the grain by coating or fixing).
Therefore, we performed X-ray diffraction patterns of single grains using
high-flux X-ray beams from both a rotating anode (XRD_rotat)
laboratory diffractometer and a synchrotron beamline (XRD_synch) and compared the results in order to design a method based on
XRD_rotat only. For this purpose, two samples from the
pisolitic facies of a Brazilian ferruginous duricrust (Alto Paranaíba
region, Minas Gerais State, Brazil) were chosen because they presented a
usual heterogeneity. Rietveld refinements of the XRD patterns obtained from
both XRD_rotat and XRD_synch yielded similar
results for the weight percentage ratio of the main phases and mean coherent domain
sizes and less similar results for Al substitution rates, thus validating the
XRD_rotat approach. No beam damage was observed when
increasing X-ray exposure time, neither on XRD patterns nor on (U-Th)/He ages. Hence, sub-millimeter, undisturbed grains can be used to analyze the
mineralogy of ferruginous duricrusts by XRD_rotat with a
short exposure, and the same grains can subsequently be dated by (U-Th)/He geochronology analysis. The (U-Th)/He dating of pisolitic core and cortex
grains also provided meaningful ages: they revealed two evolution phases of
the ferruginous duricrust, which occurred at or before the Oligocene for
the pisolitic core and middle Miocene for the pisolitic cortex, agreeing with the
previous model for the development of pisolites. The mineralogy of single
grains selected for dating is helpful for discussing the crystallization
ages, and the high-flux XRD approach may be applied to other supergene
mineral parageneses used for absolute dating.
Investigating limnological processes and modern sedimentation at Lake Żabińskie, northeast Poland: a decade-long multi-parameter dataset, 2012–2021
Authors: Tylmann Wojciech , Bonk Alicja , Borowiak Dariusz , Głowacka Paulina , Nowiński Kamil , Piłczyńska Joanna , Szczerba Agnieszka , Żarczyński Maurycy
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Here, we present the dataset from a decade-long monitoring at Lake Żabińskie, a hardwater and eutrophic lake in northeast Poland. The lake contains annually laminated (varved) sediments which form a unique archive of environmental variability in the past. Regular measurements of the lake water physical and chemical characteristics were done using multiparameter sonde and a set of temperature sensors deployed in the water column. Seasonal variability of sediment fluxes was documented by a sediment trap. Field sampling provided information about the hydrochemistry of incoming streams and of the outflow from the lake. The overall monitoring program was designed to capture a pattern of relationships between meteorological conditions, limnological processes, and modern sedimentation, and to answer the question if meteorological and limnological phenomena can be precisely tracked with varves. However, this dataset can also be a solid background for modeling physical and biogeochemical processes in lakes. The dataset is archived at https://doi.org/10.34808/bsk4-eg58 (Tylmann et al., 2023).
GloCAB: Global Cropland Burned Area from Mid-2002 to 2020
Authors: Hall Joanne , Argueta Fernanda , Zubkova Maria , Chen Yang , Randerson James , Giglio Louis
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Burned area estimates are an essential component of inventory-based fire emission calculations, and any inaccuracies in those estimates propagate into the final emission outputs. While satellite-based global burned area and fire emission datasets (e.g. GFED, FireCCI51, and MCD64A1) are frequently cited within the scientific literature and used by a range of users from atmospheric and carbon modelers to policy-makers, they are generally not optimized for cropland burning – a quintessential small-fire type. Here we describe a new dataset (GloCAB; Global Cropland Area Burned) which represents the first attempt at a global cropland-focused burned area product. The GloCAB dataset provides global, monthly cropland burned area at 0.25° spatial resolution from July 2002 – December 2020. Crop-specific burned area conversion factors for several widespread burnable crops (winter wheat, spring wheat, maize, rice, and sugarcane) were calculated from extensively-mapped cropland reference regions spanning 190,650 fields over 5 different countries. We found global annual cropland burned area (2003 – 2020) ranged between 64 Mha (2018) and 102 Mha (2008) with an average of 81 Mha using our lower-bound estimates which are substantially higher than the annual average of 32 Mha in the MCD64A1 C6 product. Region-specific trend analysis found some areas with significant increasing trends (northwest India), while the heterogeneity of many other regions found no burned area trends. This cropland-focused burned area methodology is the first step toward improving the representation of global crop-residue burning emissions – an often overlooked small-fire source of trace gas and aerosol emissions within global fire emission inventories.
Conservation of heat and mass in P-SKRIPS version 1: the coupled atmosphere–ice–ocean model of the Ross Sea
Authors: Malyarenko Alena , Gossart Alexandra , Sun Rui , Krapp Mario
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ocean–atmosphere–sea ice interactions are key to understanding the future of the Southern Ocean and the Antarctic continent. Regional coupled climate–sea ice–ocean models have been developed for several polar regions; however the conservation of heat and mass fluxes between coupled models is often overlooked due to computational difficulties. At regional scale, the non-conservation of water and energy can lead to model drift over multi-year model simulations.
Here we present P-SKRIPS version 1, a new version of the SKRIPS coupled model setup for the Ross Sea region. Our development includes a full conservation of heat and mass fluxes transferred between the climate (PWRF) and sea ice–ocean (MITgcm) models. We examine open water, sea ice cover, and ice sheet interfaces. We show the evidence of the flux conservation in the results of a 1-month-long summer and 1-month-long winter test experiment. P-SKRIPS v.1 shows the implications of conserving heat flux over the Terra Nova Bay and Ross Sea polynyas in August 2016, eliminating the mismatch between total flux calculation in PWRF and MITgcm up to 922 W m−2.
Sea ice cover in the Copernicus Arctic Regional Reanalysis
Authors: Batrak Yurii , Cheng Bin , Kallio-Myers Viivi
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Copernicus Arctic Regional Reanalysis (CARRA) is a novel regional high-resolution atmospheric reanalysis product that covers a considerable part of the European Arctic including substantial amounts of ice-covered areas. Sea ice in CARRA is modelled by means of a one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice parameterisation scheme, which also explicitly resolves the evolution of the snow layer over sea ice. In the present study we assess the representation of sea ice cover in the CARRA product and validate it against a wide set of satellite products and observations from ice mass balance buoys. We show that sea ice cover in CARRA adequately represents general interannual trends towards thinner and warmer ice in the Arctic. Compared to ERA5, sea ice in CARRA shows a reduced warm bias in the ice surface temperature. The strongest improvement was observed for winter months over the Central Arctic, and the Greenland and Barents seas where a 4.91 °C median ice surface temperature error of ERA5 is reduced to 1.88 °C in CARRA on average. Over the Baffin Bay, intercomparisons suggest the presence of a cold winter-time ice surface temperature bias in CARRA. No improvement over ERA5 was found in the ice surface albedo with spring-time errors in CARRA being up to 8 % higher on average than those in ERA5 when computed against the CLARA-A2 satellite retrieval product. Summer-time ice surface albedos are comparable in CARRA and ERA5. Sea ice thickness and snow depth in CARRA adequately resolve the annual cycle of sea ice cover in the Arctic and bring added value compared to ERA5. However, limitations of CARRA indicate potential benefits of utilising more advanced approaches for representing sea ice cover in next generation reanalyses.
The Effects of Social-Withdrawal Characteristics Among Older Academics: An Indonesian Case Study
Authors: Ramadhan Adityo Pratikno , Sibly Suzyrman
Published: June 2023

Indonesia, the world’s fourth-most populous country, sees a significant increase in its aging population each year. This demographic shift is reflected in the country’s public higher-education sector, where the number of older academics has been growing substantially in recent years. However, older people’s social participation is often limited due to certain forms of withdrawal, such as shyness, avoidance, and unsociability. This research report aims to explore the impact that these social-withdrawal characteristics among older people may have on data collection and policy-formulation processes in public universities in Indonesia. To gather data for this study, an online questionnaire was employed. The results of this study suggest that older people’s social-withdrawal characteristics can have two effects. First, older individuals are often reluctant to participate in research, particularly as online questionnaire respondents, which can result in a lower response rate. Second, our study found that most older academic staff were unwilling to request or demand specific services or facilities from university administration, making decision-makers unaware of the needs of their older staff and aging issues in general. As a consequence, university administration may not consider instituting an aging policy at their institution, as they believe that older workers do not require special attention. This lack of awareness can have serious implications for the well-being of older academic staff and the overall effectiveness of university policies.
Which Self is 'Ageless'?
Authors: Danely Jason
Published: June 2023

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A Novel Shaped Four Port MIMO Antenna for Wireless Communication
Authors: Basu Sukla
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a compact novel shaped  micro strip line fed four element Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna for wireless application at 2.4 GHz. Four vertically oriented identical rectangular patch antennas are used  to form a hollow cylinder of rectangular cross section. The direction of radiation of each antenna is thus oriented at 900 with respect to its two adjacent antennas providing good isolation between adjacent antennas in this compact MIMO system. Each antenna element has the dimensions of 0.30λx0.38λx0.012λ. The whole MIMO antenna has the outer dimensions of 0.38λx0.38λx0.30λ. The uniqueness of the proposed MIMO antenna is that the inner space of the hollow cylindrical structure can be used for hosting the associated signal processing unit of the whole system. Performance parameters of the proposed MIMO antenna are investigated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) less than 0.033 and almost 10dB Diversity Gain (DG) are obtained at 2.4 GHz for this simple and compact antenna system. Ratio of Mean Effective Gain (MEG) of any two antennas is less than 0.02dB. Performance parameters of the proposed MIMO antenna system are compared with similar types of antennas found in recent literature.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KONTRIBUSI PAD DAN DANA TRANSFER TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMDA KABUPATEN MIMIKA
Authors: Lawalata Sally
Published: June 2023

Abstract  This study aims to see the effect of the level of contribution of local revenue (PAD), Transfer Funds on Capital Expenditures in the Regional Government of Mimika Regency during the period 2011-2022 with the method of analysis technique used is regression error correction model (ECM), The results showed  the level of contribution of local revenue had no effect in the long term, but had a significant effect in the short term on capital expenditure as shown by the T-Statistic value of 2.753 with p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, the Transfer Fund has a significant effect both in the long term with a T-Statistic value of 1.457 and for the short term has a T-Statistic value of 4.292 with a p-value < 0.05 Where for the R-Square value for the long term of 0.828 or 82.8% and for the short term has an R-Square value of 0.769 or 76.9%.Keywords: PAD Contribution Rate, Transfer Funds, Capital Expenditure Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh tingkat kontribusi pendapatan asli daerah(PAD) ,Dana Transfer terhadap Belanja Modal pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Mimika selama periode 2011-2022 dengan metode teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi error correction model (ECM), Hasil penelitian menunjukan Tingkat Kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah tidak berpengaruh dalam jangka panjang, namun signifikan berpengaruh dalam jangka pendek terhadap belanja modal yang ditunjukan melalui nilai T-Statistik sebesar 2.753 dengan p-value < 0.05. Sementara untuk Dana Transfer berpengaruh secara signfikan baik dalam jangka panjang dengan nilai T-Statistik sebesar 1.457 dan untuk jangka pendek memiliki nilai T-Statistik sebesar 4.292 dengan p-value < 0.05 Dimana untuk nilai R-Square untuk jangka panjang sebesar 0.828 atau sebesar 82.8% dan untuk jangka pendek memiliki nilai R-Square sebesar 0.769 atau sebesar 76.9%.Kata Kunci :Tingkat Kontribusi  PAD, Dana Transfer , Belanja Modal
PENGARUH TRANSFER PUSAT DAN DAERAH KEPADA DESA TERHADAP STATUS INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN DI KECAMATAN SANDAI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Seliman Yuvinsius , Yacoub Yarlina , Yani Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Setiap desa termasuk 13 (tiga belas) desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sandai menerima dana transfer baik melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) maupun melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Setidaknya terdapat tiga dana transfer yaitu: Dana Desa dari APBN dan  Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), serta  Bagi Hasil Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah (BHPRD) dari APBD Kabupaten. Mengingat cukup besarnya kucuran dana yang diberikan untuk dikelola desa, maka suatu tolak ukur keberhasilan desa dalam melaksanakan pembangunan perlu dibuat oleh pemerintah pusat. Untuk itu pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan tentang Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) melalui Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 2 Tahun 2016, sebagai salah satu media untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemajuan desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bahwa secara bersamaan atau simultan DD, ADD dan BHPRD memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan angka IDM. Dan juga secara bersama-sama variabel-variabel ini terkointegrasi satu sama lain serta menciptakan pergerakan menuju keseimbangan (equilibrium) dalam jangka panjang; (2). Secara parsial Dana Desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IDM; (3) Secara parsial ADD dan BHPRD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IDM di Kecamatan Sandai.
Mutual Funds in Pakistan: Origin and Development
Authors: Khan Saleh Nawaz , Alim Wajid , Sohail Muhammad , Waince Abdul Ghaffar
Published: June 2023

Mutual funds were born due to the financial crisis in Europe in the early 1770s. The first modern mutual fund emerged in the Netherlands in the second half of the 20th century. The apparent motivation for organizing the mutual funds was to provide diversification for small investors. The paper traces the history of mutual funds in Pakistan, from establishing a national investment trust in 1962 to developing exchange-traded funds in 2020. The findings of this research are based on a comprehensive review of existing literature and statistical data. The results indicate that the mutual fund industry in Pakistan has shown promising growth in recent year. The formation of mutual fund association of Pakistan in 2001, and development of non-banking finance companies rules 2003, brings a revolutionary change in the mutual industry of Pakistan. The industry is continuously growing as there were only 0.31 billion net assets in 2001, which was 662 billion in 2020.
The Impact of Gold, Oil Prices, and their Associated Implied Volatilities on Performance of Pakistan’s Stock Market
Authors: Bhatti Azeem Akhtar , Jamali Mansoor Ali , Khokhar Maryam , Buriro Muhammad Haneef
Published: June 2023

This study examined the asymmetrical implications of gold and oil prices, as well as the implied volatility that goes along with them, on the performance of Pakistan's stock market. It was used Chicago Board of Options Exchange’s GVZ and OVX index for measuring volatility in gold market and oil market respectively due to more uncertainty in commodity markets and also took historical price movements, investor’s expectations regarding global prices into account. The monthly data used from October 2009 to January 2023.  An ARDL approach was employed for checking short term and long term asymmetrical. The results of ARDL revealed that oil volatility index have significant impact of Pakistan’s stock market in short-run and long-run. The Gold Volatility Index shows significant impact after one month on both stock market capitalization and KSE 100 indexes in the short run. Fluctuations in worldwide commodity prices have a significant influence on underdeveloped economies like Pakistan and have a negative effect on the entire economy. The volatility and fluctuations in oil prices lead to higher production costs, which create uncertainty in companies' cash flows.
Representação social do casamento sob a perspectiva feminina: um estudo geracional.
Authors:   , Martins da Silva Neves Amanda
Published: June 2023

Compreender o papel que a mulher desempenha no casamento é de suma importância para entender o modelo relacional que homens e mulheres estabelecem partir da perspectiva de gênero, tanto o homem quanto a mulher ocupam diferentes posições na sociedade, desempenhando funções e papéis diferentes, especialmente nas instituições sociais, em decorrência do seu gênero. Este trabalho buscou evidenciar o casamento como instituição social, que é um vínculo formal entre duas pessoas que passam a formar uma família e que ao longo dos anos vem sofrendo transformações, buscando compreender estes papéis na região do Cariri Paraibano, lançando olhar sobre a realidade local tomada como fonte de práticas típicas da pesquisa científica. Para tal, partiu de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma perspectiva geracional, em que foram entrevistadas uma amostra de 12 mulheres, de três gerações (avó, filha e neta) de uma mesma família, que são ou já foram casadas, no intuito de apreender a Representação Social que as mesmas fazem acerca do papel que a mulher ocupa no casamento. Esse trabalho analisou diferentes características do sistema patriarcal presente nas Representações das entrevistadas, apontando os elementos do patriarcalismo na geração atual. Desta forma, os dados indicam que o papel da mulher ainda é um tema a ser debatido e analisado, já que os discursos das mulheres de uma geração para a outra ainda não existe muita diferença, exibindo um pensamento pautado no senso comum, evidenciando que a estrutura do sistema patriarcal está presente de forma visível em nossa sociedade.
Violência simbólica: um estudo de caso sobre bullying na Escola Manoel Alves Campos no Município do Congo- PB.
Authors:   , Firmino Nunes Guttynaide
Published: June 2023

Diante da diversidade existente na sociedade brasileira e do aumento dos casos de violência, seja verbal ou física, em especial na escola, tornou-se necessário aprofundar-se sobre o Fenômeno do Bullying visto que, é uma temática que precisa de “atenção especial” pois o mesmo tem se propagado de maneira rápida e muitas vezes silenciosas. A violência simbólica se expressa na imposição legitima e dissimulada com a interiorização da cultura dominante reproduzindo este ato como algo natural e inevitável. É sabido que o bullying provoca efeitos nocivos sobre a vida social e escolar do aluno, bem como o mesmo reflete no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do mesmo. Deste modo o presente estudo busca compreender como o bullying é capaz de afetar os indivíduos, analisando seus reflexos e efeitos na trajetória escolar e social dos alunos. Com isso, o presente estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de um estudo amostral analisado com caminhos metodológicos que atendem ao caráter estudo de caso, e de pesquisa qualitativa que analisou as experiências sociais de cunho educativo, a partir das respostas obtidas em questionários aplicados em sala de aula. A pesquisa de campo, usou do instrumento de coleta de dados com questões abertas e fechadas para detectar as formas de violências na escola e como elas influem na vida dos alunos. Com base nos resultados pôde- se detectar que é de extrema necessidade provocar uma intensa reflexão do assunto para que se possa promover além de uma maior compreensão do mesmo, se possa haver um maior combate do fenômeno bullying na sociedade e especialmente no âmbito escolar para que seus efeitos nocivos não acabem por destruir ou devastar a integridade, a trajetória escolar, o convívio social e a vida das vítimas desta violência silenciosa que hora parece ser inofensiva ou apenas uma brincadeira, mas que na realidade, o indivíduo que a sofre em silêncio a qualquer momento pode exalar sinais de esgotamento e reagir trazendo graves consequências e quadros que podem chegar até a se tornar irreversíveis na vida de quem é afetado pelo bullying.
Do essencial ao invisível a tua fé te curou: estudo sociológico sobre os processos de cura.
Authors:   , Pedro da Silva Diniz João
Published: June 2023

O oculto, o não aparente, o invisível sempre despertaram a curiosidade dos seres humanos, constituindo-se como princípio da ciência e marcando o rompimento com o sobrenatural, ao instaurar as bases do pensamento lógico e da racionalidade instrumental. No entanto, até hoje existem fenômenos ainda não desvendados pela ciência. Assim são os processos de cura, objeto deste estudo. Desta forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal: verificar a importância da religião e da fé utilizadas como apoios terapêuticos nos processos de cura. Para tal foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva com abordagem qualitativa baseada na História Oral como fundamento metodológico e utilização de entrevista temática para coleta de dados com pessoas que vivenciaram processos de cura extraordinários. Os dados coletados apontam que há um componente invisível ou material que é, também, responsável pela sensação de bem-estar e motivação que compele as pessoas em adoecimento a perseverar na vontade e na busca da cura. Também que fé e espiritualidade são dimensões maiores e mais relevantes do que, apenas, uma questão de crença. E que, portanto, a materialidade das terapêuticas tradicionais não consegue satisfazer às necessidades dos adoecidos.
Práticas pedagógicas e homofobia em escolas do Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Farias de Macedo Fabiana
Published: June 2023

Os altos índices de violência de gênero no Brasil, em especial a violência originada da homofobia tem despertado o interesse em pesquisar o tema, sobretudo porque a faixa etária que mais sofre com esta violência está compreendida entre os 15 aos 19 anos. Desta forma, esta pesquisa escolheu a escola como locus primevo de coleta de dados, que teve como objetivo geral avaliar a existência da Violência de Gênero no ambiente escolar de três municípios do Cariri Paraibano. Além de Traçar um diagnóstico da situação de violência existente nas Escolas do Cariri Paraibano; Verificar a existência de Planos Escolares de combate a Homofobia nas escolas do Cariri Paraibano; Apontar se a atuação das Escolas do Cariri Paraibano com relação a Homofobia está de acordo com a legislação vigente no país; Identificar os principais problemas enfrentados pela Escola para implementar ações e políticas de combate a Homofobia; E, Identificar as estratégias utilizadas pelas escolas no enfrentamento a esta problemática, juntamente com os agentes sociais que compõem a escola (direção, professores e alunos), a partir de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória com abordagem qualitativa e utilização de técnicas de questionário, entrevista e Grupo Focal para coleta de dados que foram analisados a luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais conforme proposto por Moscovici (2013). Os dados indicaram o despreparo dos profissionais da educação em trabalhar a temática de gênero nas escolas, bem como revelaram o lado violento dos comportamentos padronizados e impostos dentro da escola.
Mulher, trabalho e ensino superior no Cariri Ocidental Paraibano.
Authors:   , Rodrigues Amaro Simone
Published: June 2023

A inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho possibilitou à mesma o exercício de novas ocupações da esfera produtiva, bem como a ocupação de posições no espaço público. No entanto, trouxe o acúmulo das funções laborais com papeis sociais tradicionalmente relegadas às mulheres como o cuidado da família e do lar. Assim, tornou-se um fenômeno específico da dinâmica feminina na modernidade o desempenho de dupla ou tripla jornada de trabalho. Desta forma, este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a inserção e permanência da mulher trabalhadora no Ensino Superior do Cariri Ocidental Paraibano e foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa que utilizou o método de Historia Oral para coleta, tratamento e análise dos dados. A pesquisa foi realizada com onze (11) mulheres moradoras da região do Cariri Paraibano e teve como um dos principais critérios de seleção da amostra o fato de ser ou ter sido casada, ter filhos e trabalhar fora de casa. Os resultados obtidos através dos dados revelam que não é uma tarefa nada fácil para a mulher conciliar trabalho, estudos e afazeres domésticos. Porém,que ao mesmo tempo não se trata de algo impossível. Esse trabalho pretende refletir sobre o ingresso de mulheres em um curso superior como forma de ascensão profissional e independência financeira.
(PART-I) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCE AND APPLIED RESEARCH
Authors:   Dr Kirti Agarwal, MIGLANI Ms. TANVI , KUMAR Mr. ARUN , SHARMA Mr. DHEERAJ , KULSHRESTHA Dr. SHWETA , Agarwal Dr Kirti
Published: June 2023

The selected papers cover a wide range of disciplines, including science, technology, engineering, social sciences, humanities, and management. Each chapter showcases the authors' expertise, dedication, and commitment to advancing knowledge in their respective fields. As editors, we would like to express our gratitude to the authors for their valuable contributions. Their hard work, perseverance, and passion for research are evident in the depth and quality of their papers. We would also like to acknowledge the rigorous review process that ensured the inclusion of only the most impactful and insightful research papers in this volume. We extend our appreciation to the organizing committee, conference chairs, and session chairs for their unwavering support and guidance throughout the conference and the editing process. Their expertise and commitment were crucial in ensuring the success of the conference and the production of this edited book