bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imagen 3D con huellas 2D
Authors: Ferré Ferri Enrique
Published: October 2022

La imprenta vivió un periodo dorado, durante el espacio de tiempo transcurrido de finales del siglo XIX a la primera mitad del siglo XX, con la creación y diseño de muchas familias de caracteres tipográficos y hacer más atrayente su imagen a la atención de los lectores, captar la atención del público en general, el impacto de los medios audio visuales llegó más tarde. Para conseguir efectos tridimensionales sobre el papel, se inicio el diseño de caracteres complementarios en madera, para después conseguir el mismo efecto con un carácter único en fundición.
Desacelerar la mirada. En torno a la recuperación afectiva de la memoria
Authors: Arias Osiris , Bogarín Quintana Mario , Liera Cirilo
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo habla de cómo podríamos utilizar la práctica artística en tanto metodología visual-estética para responder críticamente a la sociedad del espectáculo y a la crisis del hombre unidimensional en la era de las redes sociales. Es por medio de una serie multidisciplinar que hemos encontrado caminos para desacelerar la velocidad con que vemos -sentimos las imágenes, proceso que nos ha llevado a identificarlo como una ruta afectiva-política para recuperar la mirada entendida como aquello que enlaza nuestra subjetividad al mundo.Así mismo, se reflexiona sobre los efectos de las redes sociales en nuestra sensibilidad hacia las fotografía.

Si bien autores como Guy Debord y Herbert Marcuse no aparecen directamente como referencias teóricas en el texto, su presencia y vitalidad están activas en los estudios visuales posicionados desde el legado de una teoría crítica cada vez más necesaria ante la crisis que atraviesa la mirada en una era donde predomina el ocularcentrismo y en él se configuran los diversos regímenes de visualidad a los que, justamente, este trabajo busca responder desde un posicionamiento antivisual y post-fotográfico.

El resultado de la investigación es un cuerpo de obra que parte de la estética antivisual para proponer estrategias para recuperar la mirada y desacelerar el tiempo.
Paleoarte europeo. Análisis crítico sobre la innovación tecnológica y metodológica
Authors: Mayor Iborra José , Tapia Gutiérrez Javier
Published: October 2022

En esta investigación analizamos el paleoarte (del inglés ‘paleoart’ o ‘palaeoart’, que a su vez emplea el prefijo griego ‘παλαιός’ palaios, viejo, antiguo) como actividad científico-artística, a través de sus ilustradores más representativos del momento en Europa. Para verificar una evolución significativa de la disciplina, el análisis lo hemos enfocado atendiendo a las diferentes analogías/diferencias en técnicas de recreación y sus metodológicas haciendo hincapié en las innovaciones tecnológicas. Este procedimiento de ilustración y análisis gráfico surge a mediados del s. XIX, por artistas que forman parte de equipos de investigación de la ciencia paleontológica. Dentro del ámbito de las bellas artes, se han realizado importantes aportaciones, siendo significativo que esta metodología artística la vienen realizando profesionales formados en disciplinas del dibujo, pintura, escultura, anatomía morfológica y, últimamente, en aras de ilustrar mediante técnicas específicas, irrumpe con fuerza el diseño 3D junto con otras técnicas digitales de modelaje.
El concepto de cuidado y el compromiso con el entorno en las manifestaciones artísticas contemporáneas
Authors: Ferriols Montañana Ana , Santiago Martín de Madrid Paula
Published: October 2022

Las propuestas artísticas relacionadas con el cuidado, especialmente en sus vertientes de cuidado por el entorno y por las comunidades, están cada vez más presentes en el panorama cultural, siendo diversas las instituciones que manifiestan una tendencia creciente a incluirlas en sus programas. En el presente artículo se realiza una contextualización de la teoría de la ética del cuidado y de la ética ecológica, especialmente centradas en el cuidado del entorno. En base a las distintas fases en las que se divide el proceso de cuidado se analizan dos proyectos artísticos pertenecientes a la bienal de arte europea Manifesta y a la organización cultural de Palazzo Strozzi. Concluyendo de este análisis que al poner énfasis en lo colectivo y en la implicación del papel cultural en su conformación, estos proyectos evidencian la capacidad del arte para comunicar y promover pensamientos contextuales.
El ilusionismo como práctica inmersiva. Articulación de sujeto, objetos y contexto en la magia de cerca
Authors: Nigro Manuel
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo, enmarcado en el proceso de investigación doctoral, indaga sobre la naturaleza de la magia de cerca o close-up, especialidad del ilusionismo dirigida a subvertir el estado natural de las cosas pequeñas en un espacio reducido. El análisis se enfoca en la capacidad que tiene esta práctica de trasmutar un lugar extra teatral -bar, restaurant, vivienda, salones-, en un territorio de encantamiento espectacular. El mago, junto a los objetos y a los espectadores, construye un contexto inmersivo a través del cual logra un resultado asombroso a partir del cuestionamiento de la realidad física cotidiana. Para abordar esta problemática, es necesario utilizar la bibliografía específica y la proveniente de campos de conocimiento cercanos como la antropología, la sociología o la historia, y cruzarla con la opinión de ilusionistas en actividad. A modo de síntesis, se plantea la posibilidad que posee este acontecimiento mínimo de provocar una experiencia desbordante.
From the Caspian sea to Alboran sea; an overview of the personality similarities between Bahman Mohasses and Pablo Picasso
Authors: Goodarzparvari Parnaz , Bueno Camejo Francisco Carlos , Molina Alarcon Miguel
Published: October 2022

Bahman Mohasses is one of the artists who emphasize his unique personal art, style and look in creating his works, both in the field of painting and sculpture. He transcends the superficial and dramatic manifestations of modern schools and at the same time the outward manifestations of the Iranian visual tradition, and finds remarkable success in inventing his personal identity. Critics, friends and followers consider his work to be influenced by the most famous Spanish artist of the twentieth century, Pablo Picasso. Beyond technique and style, the influence of Picasso’s personality on him and the spiritual similarities between the two are sometimes astonishing. What sets Mohasses apart from many Iranian artists, in addition to his unique technique among Iranian painters, was his dark and bitter look in his works. Although many of Mohasses’ early works are technically close to those of European painters of the 1920s and 1930s, their main origins are in Picasso’s Cubist style. Perhaps for this reason, many Iranian painters and art critics consider Bahman Mohasses to be the most complete Iranian painter by European standards and even know him as the Iranian Picasso.
Scalable Marginalization of Correlated Latent Variables with Applications to Learning Particle Interaction Kernels
Authors: Gu Mengyang , Liu Xubo , Fang Xinyi , Tang Sui
Published: October 2022

Marginalization of latent variables or nuisance parameters is a fundamental aspect of Bayesian inference and uncertainty quantification. In this work, we focus on scalable marginalization of latent variables in modeling correlated data, such as spatio-temporal or functional observations. We first introduce Gaussian processes (GPs) for modeling correlated data and highlight the computational challenge, where the computational complexity increases cubically fast along with the number of observations. We then review the connection between the state space model and GPs with Matérn covariance for temporal inputs. The Kalman filter and Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoother were introduced as a scalable marginalization technique for computing the likelihood and making predictions of GPs without approximation. We introduce recent efforts on extending the scalable marginalization idea to the linear model of coregionalization for multivariate correlated output and spatio-temporal observations. In the final part of this work, we introduce a novel marginalization technique to estimate interaction kernels and forecast particle trajectories. The computational progress lies in the sparse representation of the inverse covariance matrix of the latent variables, then applying conjugate gradient for improving predictive accuracy with large data sets. The computational advances achieved in this work outline a wide range of applications in molecular dynamic simulation, cellular migration, and agent-based models.
Duties And Responsibilities Of Customary Functionaries In The Implementation Of The Indigenous Government System In Nafri Village
Authors: Awi Sara Ida Magdalena , Windia I Wayan , Dewi A. A Istri Ari Atu , Parwata A. A Gede Oka , Nurcahyo Edy
Published: October 2022

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the role of customary functionaries in running the customary government system and the cooperative relations between these traditional partners in carrying out the customary government system for the indigenous people in Nafri Village. Both traditional partners from Nafri Village and also traditional partners from outside Nafri Village. This research can be categorized in the type of research with empirical aspects, because here we see the role of customary functionaries in the implementation of customary government law in the Nafri customary law community who sees the role of customary functionaries being carried out in reality. From the results of the study, it was revealed that customary functionaries have a very important role in carrying out the customary government system in the indigenous people of Nafri Village, both on ontofro and whase ontofro. And also these traditional functionaries have a cooperative relationship with traditional partners, both those from within the Nafri village itself and also traditional partners with villages from outside the Nafri village.
Legal Consequences Of Default In Land Sale And Purchase Agreements Under The Hand
Authors: Al Imron Yunus
Published: October 2022

The transfer of land rights can occur in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 paragraph (2) of the UUPA which contains provisions that property rights can be transferred and transferred, for example the death of the land owner. This legally makes the ownership rights to the land transfer to the heirs as long as they meet the requirements as the subject of property rights. The formulation of the problem: (1) Is buying and selling land under the law legal? (2) What are the factors that cause the sale and purchase of underhand land to still occur? (3) What are the legal consequences of both parties with the sale and purchase under the hand?. The research method used is normative juridical. The data source is primary data, secondary data. Data were collected by interview and literature study, data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study (1) Although customary law confirms the legality of buying and selling land rights that are not carried out before the Land Deed Maker Official, in this case the buyer has difficulty proving his rights to the land he has purchased. (2) Factors that cause the sale buying land with ownership rights through private deeds for village communities: the community avoids quite expensive costs, second: community knowledge regarding the procedures for buying and selling land, third: community motivation related to the high level of mutual trust between each other in buying and selling land. (3) Village communities do a lot of buying and selling under their hands, namely buying and selling carried out in front of the village head, but if there are people who want to get a land certificate in his name, then resale is carried out in accordance with the applicable legal rules.
Overview Of Criminal Law Against The Crime Of Law Of Minor Child (Case Study At Polres Wonosobo)
Authors: Maulana Ajmal
Published: October 2022

The crime of obscenity is part of the crime against decency. Where obscene acts do not only occur in adults but also occur in minors. Either directly or indirectly, children who are victims of sexual abuse crimes experience various disturbances to themselves, both physical and non-physical, resulting from these events. In writing this thesis (the author discusses the problem of the factors that cause the occurrence of crimes of sexual abuse against minors and efforts to prevent and overcome them.Perpetrators of crimes of sexual abuse against minors in committing a crime are carried out in various ways to fulfil or achieve their sexual desires, not only children who are victims but children can sometimes become perpetrators of sexual abuse. The author concludes that the factors that can increase and influence the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual abuse against minors are environmental factors, cultural factors, economic factors, media factors, and psychological or psychological factors of the perpetrators.
The Effect Of Tax Avoidance, Company Size And Assets Structure On Capital Structure With Return On Equity As A Mediation Variable In Public Soe Companies Listed On Idx Period 2017-2021
Authors: Trinita Trinita , Ria Ginting Rasinta , Adam Afiezan H. , RSA RSA , CJAT CJAT
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Tax Avoidance, Company Size and Asset Structure on Capital Structure with Return On Equity as a mediating variable in public BUMN companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017 - 2021. This study is a quantitative study with the documentation method. The population of this research is state-owned companies that go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020 period, totaling 15 companies. The sample of this research is 12 companies selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used path analysis with SPSS as the analysis tool. The results show that 1) Tax Avoidance has a negative effect on Return On Equity, 2) Firm Size has a positive effect on Return On Equity, 3) Asset Structure has no effect on Return On Equity, 4) Tax Avoidance has no effect on Capital Structure, 5) Size Companies have a positive effect on Capital Structure, 6) Asset Structure has no effect on Capital Structure, 7) Return On Equity has no effect on Capital Structure, 8) Return On Equity as an intervening variable is not able to significantly mediate Tax Avoidance on Capital Structure, 9) Return On Equity as an intervening variable is not able to significantly mediate Firm Size on Capital Structure and 10) Return On Equity as an intervening variable is not able to significantly mediate Asset Structure on Capital Structure.
Clinical Supervision Management Of School Supervisor Tirta Model To Increase Pedagogic Competence Of Junior High School Teacher
Authors: Fikron Fikron , Wahidin Didin , Warta Waska , Sudrajat Adjat
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the weak pedagogic competence of teacher due to the lack of optimal clinical supervision carried out by school supervisors. This study aims to obtain an overview of the planning, organization, implementation, evaluation and barriers to clinical supervision of the TIRTA model of school supervisors to improve the pedagogic competence of junior high school teachers. This research is based on management theory and supervision theory. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through interview techniques, observation and documentation in data collection. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Planning has been in accordance with planning theory and programs but has not received maximum support from school principals and infrastructure resources. (2) The organization has been in accordance with the theory of organizing but does not yet have an understanding of their respective duties and responsibilities. (3) The implementation has been in accordance with the implementation theory through socialization, coordination and motivation, but has not been supported by the commitment and competence of teachers. (4) the evaluation has been carried out through an assessment according to the instrument and the results of direct observation, but it has not been maximal in providing solutions to teacher problems. (5) Barriers to the implementation of supervision include professionalism and competence of supervisors, support for understanding and commitment to a quality culture.
Strengthening the School Literacy Movement: The Utilization of Literacycloud.com Technology to Improve Students' Interest in Reading
Authors: Faizah Rohmatul , Baedowi Ahmad , Fadil Cholid , Rifqi Rizqullah Ghozalie Mohammad
Published: October 2022

A great nation is a nation that not only utilizes its natural resources but also develops other potentials such as reading and writing as a bridge of civilization from one generation to another. Nowadays, technology is commonly used in all fields, including education, to increase the reading interest among students that are still very low. The School Literacy Movement (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah or GLS) is part of the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 23 the Year 2015 concerning "Business Character Development." It aims to foster a literacy culture and increase interest in reading, critical thinking, and problem-solving. This study aims to reveal the use of technology to support the policy of the school literacy movement using Literacycloud.com at SDN Nglumber II Kepohbaru Bojonegoro. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data sources in the form of interviews, literature reviews, field notes, and observations. The results showed that using Literacycloud technology synergized with the GLS policy program at SDN Nglumber II Kepohbaru Bojonegoro could improve students' reading interest. In addition, there are also inhibiting factors for the GLS program at SDN Nglumber II Kepohbaru Bojonegoro, including inadequate books and library space, the absence of a GLS bureaucratic structure, and low student awareness of reading.
The Effect Of Green Culture And Csr On Financial Performance With XBRL Application As Moderating Variables
Authors: Selfiani Selfiani , Yunita Irma
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of green culture and CSR on financial performance with the application of XBRL as a moderating variable. This research method uses quantitative and secondary data. The sample used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020 with the measurement of financial performance variables using the ROA formula, green culture using an index, CSR using an index, and the implementation of XBRL using an index. The stages for the analysis method are descriptive statistics analyzing the mean, minimum, maximum and standard deviation; assumption test: assumption of normality, assumption of absence of multicollinearity symptoms, assumption of autocorrelation, and assumption of heteroscedasticity; the normality test of the data, namely the Kolmogrof-Smirnov statistical test; determinant coefficient (R2); and hypothesis testing. The results show that green culture has a positive effect on financial performance, CSR has a positive effect on financial performance, the application of XBRL strengthens the relationship between green culture and financial performance, the application of XBRL strengthens the relationship between CSR and financial performance.
Collaborative Governance In Flood Mitigation In Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Widyarta Agus , Hidayat Endik , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: October 2022

The involvement of the government, community, and private sector is required in flood mitigation in Bojonegoro Regency. The problem is how to initiate and run the optimal collaborative efforts with these stakeholders. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and data collection through interviews with key informants of state actors. The study found that less efficient flood mitigation in Bojonegoro was because the elements of the state and civil society remained working individually under their duties and responsibilities rather than in integrated processes. This proves the less effective collaborative government Disaster Management in Bojonegoro.
On the potential fingerprint of the Antarctic ozone hole in ice-core nitrate isotopes: a case study based on a South Pole ice core
Authors: Cao Yanzhi , Jiang Zhuang , Alexander Becky , Cole-Dai Jihong , Savarino Joel , Erbland Joseph , Geng Lei
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Column ozone variability has important implications for
surface photochemistry and the climate. Ice-core nitrate isotopes are suspected
to be influenced by column ozone variability and δ15N(NO3-) has been sought to serve as a proxy of column
ozone variability. In this study, we examined the ability of ice-core
nitrate isotopes to reflect column ozone variability by measuring δ15N(NO3-) and Δ17O(NO3-) in a shallow
ice core drilled at the South Pole. The ice core covers the period 1944–2005, and during this period δ15N(NO3-) showed
large annual variability ((59.2 ± 29.3) ‰ ), but
with no apparent response to the Antarctic ozone hole. Utilizing a snow
photochemical model, we estimated 6.9 ‰ additional
enrichments in δ15N(NO3-) could be caused by the
development of the ozone hole. Nevertheless, this enrichment is small and
masked by the effects of the snow accumulation rate at the South Pole over the same period of the ozone hole. The Δ17O(NO3-) record
has displayed a decreasing trend by ∼ 3.4 ‰
since 1976. This magnitude of change cannot be caused by enhanced
post-depositional processing related to the ozone hole. Instead, the Δ17O(NO3-) decrease was more likely due to the proposed
decreases in the O3 / HOx ratio in the extratropical Southern
Hemisphere. Our results suggest ice-core δ15N(NO3-)
is more sensitive to snow accumulation rate than to column ozone, but at
sites with a relatively constant snow accumulation rate, information of column ozone variability embedded in δ15N(NO3-) should be
retrievable.
Technical note: Northern midlatitude baseline ozone – long-term changes and the COVID-19 impact
Authors: Parrish David D. , Derwent Richard G. , Faloona Ian C. , Mims Charles A.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. A nonlinear change in baseline ozone concentrations at
northern midlatitudes has been quantified over preceding decades. During the
past few years, several studies, using linear trend analyses, report
relatively small trends over selected time periods – results inconsistent
with the earlier developed picture. We show that reported COVID-19-related
ozone changes in the background troposphere based on the linear analysis are
significantly larger than those derived considering recent long-term
decreases in background ozone, which the linear trend analyses do not
quantify. We further point out that the extensive loss of lower
stratospheric ozone in the unprecedented 2020 springtime Arctic
stratospheric ozone depletion event likely reduced the natural source to the
troposphere, rendering the background anomalously low that year.
Consideration of these two issues indicates that the COVID-19 restrictions
had a much smaller impact on background tropospheric ozone in 2020 than
previously reported. A consensus understanding of baseline ozone changes and
their causes is important for formulating policies to improve ozone air
quality; cooperative, international emission control efforts aimed at
continuing or even accelerating the ongoing decrease in hemisphere-wide
background ozone concentrations may be the most effective approach to
further reducing urban and rural ozone in the more developed northern
midlatitude countries, as well as improving ozone air quality in all
countries within these latitudes. Analysis of baseline ozone measurements
over several years following the COVID-19 impact is expected to provide a
firm basis for resolving the inconsistencies between the two views of
long-term northern midlatitude ozone changes and better quantifying the
COVID-19 impact.
A method to enhance the detecting of geostrophic current and its temporal variations with SWOT swath data
Authors: Shi Jiasheng , Jin Taoyong , Zhou Mao , Wan Xiangcheng , Jiang Weiping
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission, which can map the sea surface height with high spatial and temporal sampling rates simultaneously, has significant potential for detecting mesoscale and submesoscale eddy variations. At present, in the determination of geostrophic current from nadir altimeter or SWOT swath data, the optimal interpolation method is usually used to grid the observations with the space-time covariance function and use a percentage of the signal variance to reduce the long-wavelength error. However, this optimal interpolation method used for nadir altimeters may not be optimal for SWOT as the spatial and temporal characteristics is different. In this study, we propose to first derive the geostrophic currents in each swath from absolute dynamic topography by difference, to reduce the long-wavelength error which is constant along the tracks. And then, based on the temporal characteristics of the signal expected to be detected and high spatial SWOT observations, the spatial covariance function is used only to get the gridded geostrophic currents. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by one year of simulated data in the Sea of Japan using MITgcm LLC4320 model and the SWOT errors. Compared with the absolute dynamic topography and geostrophic current from LLC4320 model, using the simulated data including errors, the proposed method makes high spatial sampling more effective and can obtain gridded absolute dynamic topography and geostrophic current with better accuracy especially when the number of observations is limited. In terms of the temporal variations of eddy kinetic energy, this method can significantly improve the reconstruction and detected temporal scales of mesoscale eddy variations.
Sentinel-1 based analysis of the Pakistan Flood in 2022
Authors: Roth Florian , Bauer-Marschallinger Bernhard , Tupas Mark Edwin , Reimer Christoph , Salamon Peter , Wagner Wolfgang
Published: October 2022

Abstract. In August and September 2022, Pakistan was hit by a severe flood and millions of people were impacted. The Sentinel-1 based flood mapping algorithm developed by Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien) for the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) global flood monitoring (GFM) component was used to document the propagation of the flood from August 10 to September 23, 2022. The results were evaluated using the flood maps from the CEMS rapid mapping component. Overall, the algorithm performs reasonably with a critical success index of up to 80 %, while the detected differences are traced back to different sensors used for the flood mapping. Over the 6 weeks timespan an area of 30,492 km2 was observed to be flooded at least once, and the maximum extent was found to be present on August 30.
Oil slicks in the Gulf of Guinea – 10 years of Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar observations
Authors: Najoui Zhour , Amoussou Nellya , Riazanoff Serge , Aurel Guillaume , Frappart Frédéric
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The Gulf of Guinea is a very active area with respect to maritime traffic as well
as oil and gas exploitation. Due to the failure of some actors to comply with
environmental standards, this region has been subject to a large number of
oil pollution episodes. This anthropogenic oil pollution is in addition to natural oil seepage from
the ocean floor. This study aims to detect oil slicks in the Gulf of
Guinea and to analyse their spatial distribution using synthetic-aperture radar
(SAR) images. Previous works have already locally mapped oil slicks in
this area; however, to our knowledge, this study is the first to achieve a global
statistical analysis based on 10 years of radar images covering 17 exclusive
economic zones (EEZs) in the Gulf of Guinea. The present study is based on a
database of 3644 SAR images collected between 2002 and 2012 by the
Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) sensor onboard the European Spatial Agency (ESA) Envisat
mission, and these images allowed the identification of 18 063 oil slicks. The spatial distribution of these oil slicks is available from Zenodo:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470470 (Najoui, 2022b). The oil
slicks detected in this work encompass both oil spills of anthropogenic origin and oil seeps of natural origin (natural oil reservoir leaks). A
set of 100 georeferenced oil spills is also available from
Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6907743 (Najoui, 2022a).
TrackMatcher – a tool for finding intercepts in tracks of geographical positions
Authors: Bräuer Peter , Tesche Matthias
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Working with measurement data in atmospheric science often necessitates the co-location of observations from instruments or platforms at different locations with different geographical and/or temporal data coverage. The varying complexity and abundance of the different data sets demand a consolidation of the observations. This paper presents a tool for (i) finding temporally and spatially resolved intersections between two- or three-dimensional geographical tracks (trajectories) and (ii) extracting observations and other derived parameters in the vicinity of intersections to achieve the optimal combination of various data sets and measurement techniques. The TrackMatcher tool has been designed specifically for matching height-resolved remote sensing observations along the ground track of a satellite with position data of aircraft (flight tracks) and clouds (cloud tracks) and is intended to be an extension for ships (ship tracks) and air parcels (forward and backward trajectories). The open-source algorithm is written in the Julia programming language. The core of the matching algorithm consist of interpolating tracks of different objects with a piecewise cubic Hermite interpolating polynomial with the subsequent identification of an intercept point by minimising the norm between the different track point coordinate pairs. The functionality wrapped around the two steps allows for the application of the TrackMatcher tool to a wide range of scenarios. Here, we present three examples of matching satellite tracks with the position of individual aircraft and clouds that demonstrate the usefulness of TrackMatcher for application in atmospheric science.
Effect of tides on river water behavior over the eastern shelf seas of China
Authors: Lin Lei , Liu Hao , Huang Xiaomeng , Fu Qingjun , Guo Xinyu
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Rivers carry large amounts of freshwater and terrestrial
material into shelf seas, which is an important part of the global water and
biogeochemical cycles. The earth system model or climate model is an
important instrument for simulating and projecting the global water cycle
and climate change, in which tides however are commonly removed. For a
better understanding of the potential effect of the absence of tides in the
simulation of the water cycle, this study compared the results of a regional
model with and without considering tides, and evaluated the effect of tides
on the behavior of three major rivers (i.e., the Yellow, Yalujiang, and
Changjiang rivers) water in the eastern shelf seas of China from the
perspectives of transport pathways, timescales, and water concentration. The
results showed that the tides induced more dispersed transport for the water
of the Yellow and Yalujiang rivers, but more concentrated transport for the
Changjiang River water. The effect of tides on the transit areas of the
Yellow, Yalujiang, and Changjiang rivers was 13 %, 40 %, and 21 %,
respectively. The annual mean water age and transit time of the three rivers
in the model with tides were several (∼ 2–10) times higher
than those in the no-tide model, suggesting that tides dramatically slow the
river water transport and export rate over the shelf. By slowing the river
water export, tides induced a three-fold increase in river water
concentration and a decrease in shelf seawater salinity by > 1.
Moreover, the effect of tides on river behavior was stronger in relatively
enclosed seas (i.e., the Bohai and Yellow seas) than in relatively open seas
(i.e., the East China Sea). The change in the shelf currents induced by
tides is the main cause of the difference in the river water behavior
between the two model runs. Tides can increase bottom stress and thus weaken
shelf currents and decrease the water transport timescales. The improvement
in tidal parameterization in the no-tide model in the simulation of river
water behavior was very limited. Given the important role of river runoff on
the global water cycle and the effect of changes in river water behavior on
ocean carbon cycling, it is important to include the tidal effect in earth
system models to improve their projection accuracy.
Hydrological Drought forecasting under changing environment in Luanhe River basin
Authors: Li Min , Zhang Mingfeng , Cao Runxiang , Sun Yidi , Deng Xiyuan
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Hydrological drought forecasting can mitigate the socio-economic and ecological impacts of drought. It is an important disaster reduction strategy to forecast the occurrence of hydrological drought according to the forecasting system. In this paper, the conditional distribution model with human activity factor as exogenous variable was constructed to forecast the hydrological drought based on meteorological drought, and then compared with the traditional normal distribution model and conditional distribution model. The results show that the runoff series of Luanhe River Basin from 1961 to 2010 was non-stationary. For the traditional conditional probability models, the transition probabilities of drought were affected by SPI time scales and forecasting periods. In order to analyze the impact of human activities on hydrological drought, we constructed the human activity factor based on the method of restoration. Subsequently, the conditional distribution models involving human index were constructed and the influence of human activities on drought transition probability was analyzed. With the increase of human index (HI) value, hydrological droughts tend to transition to more severe droughts. Finally, a scoring mechanism was applied to evaluate the performance of three drought forecasting models. According to the scores of the three drought forecasting models, the conditional distribution model involving of human activity factor can further improve the forecasting accuracy of drought in Luanhe River Basin.
A generalized photon-tracking approach to simulate spectral snow albedo and transmittance using X-ray microtomography and geometric optics
Authors: Letcher Theodore , Parno Julie , Courville Zoe , Farnsworth Lauren , Olivier Jason
Published: October 2022

Abstract. A majority of snow radiative transfer models (RTMs) treat snow as a collection of idealized grains rather than an organized ice–air matrix. Here we present a generalized multi-layer photon-tracking RTM that simulates light reflectance and transmittance of snow based on X-ray microtomography images, treating snow as a coherent 3D structure rather than a collection of grains. The model uses a blended approach to expand ray-tracing techniques applied to sub-1 cm3 snow samples to snowpacks of arbitrary depths. While this framework has many potential applications, this study's effort is focused on simulating reflectance and transmittance in the visible and near infrared (NIR) through thin snowpacks as this is relevant for surface energy balance and remote sensing applications. We demonstrate that this framework fits well within the context of previous work and capably reproduces many known optical properties of a snow surface, including the dependence of spectral reflectance on the snow specific surface area and incident zenith angle as well as the surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF). To evaluate the model, we compare it against reflectance data collected with a spectroradiometer at a field site in east-central Vermont. In this experiment, painted panels were inserted at various depths beneath the snow to emulate thin snow. The model compares remarkably well against the reflectance measured with a spectroradiometer, with an average RMSE of 0.03 in the 400–1600 nm range. Sensitivity simulations using this model indicate that snow transmittance is greatest in the visible wavelengths, limiting light penetration to the top 6 cm of the snowpack for fine-grain snow but increasing to 12 cm for coarse-grain snow. These results suggest that the 5 % transmission depth in snow can vary by over 6 cm according to the snow type.
Ice ridge density signatures in high-resolution SAR images
Authors: Lensu Mikko , Similä Markku
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The statistics of ice-ridging signatures were studied using high-resolution (1.25 m) and medium-resolution (20 m) SAR images over the Baltic Sea ice cover, acquired in 2016 and 2011, respectively. Ice surface profiles measured by the 2011 airborne campaign were used as validation data. The images did not delineate well the individual ridges as linear features. This was assigned to the random occurrence of ridge rubble arrangements that generate bright SAR returns. Instead, the ridging signatures were approached in terms of the local density of bright returns selected by a variably bright-pixel percentage (BPP). Density was quantified by counting bright-pixel numbers (BPNs) in pixel blocks with variable side length L. A statistical model for BPN distributions was determined by considering how the BPN values change with the BPP and was found to apply over a wide range of values for BPP and L. The statistical approach was also able to simulate a higher-BPP image when seeded by a low-BPP image. It was also found to apply to surface profile data analysed by counting ridge sail numbers in profile segments of variable length L. This provided a statistical connection between the bright-pixel density and the ridge density. The connection was studied for the 2011 data in terms of surface rubble coverage estimated both from the medium-resolution image and from the surface profiles. Apart from a scaling factor, both were found to follow the same distribution.
Updates from the August Wilson Archive at Pitt Library System
Authors: Mickens Leah , Daw William
Published: October 2022

Dr. Leah Mickens and William Daw provide an update on the August Wilson Archive acquired by the University of Pittsburgh in the fall of 2020.
Association Between Hispanic Parents’ Attitudes and Knowledge Regarding Obesity and Their Children’s Body Mass Index
Authors: Starr Renee , Miller Eva , Chen Roy K. , Carlson Ralph , Umeasiegbu Veronica I. , Reed Bruce J.
Published: October 2022

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 13.7 million children experience obesity nationally and Hispanic children display the highest occurrences of obesity for all racial/ethnic groups (Hales et al., 2020). Because parents have a significant influence on their children’s overall health, we were interested in examining whether parents’ attitudes and knowledge about obesity impacted their child’s body mass index (BMI) for their age. We surveyed 210 adult Hispanic parents whose children were receiving general healthcare services at a pediatric medical clinic located near the U.S.-Mexico border. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the estimation between the independent variables (knowledge about obesity, socioeconomic status, education, physical activity, dietary habits, medical history, age, and gender) and the dependent variable (attitudes toward obesity). Specifically, the study examined the relationship between Hispanic children’s BMI-for-age and their parents’ attitudes toward obesity, and the relationship between Hispanic children’s BMI-for-age and their parents’ knowledge regarding obesity-related risks. The results indicated the level of physical activity, dietary habits, and level of knowledge were predictive of Hispanic parents’ attitudes toward obesity. Implications of the study and recommendations for researchers, educators, and counselors to minimize the obesity epidemic are provided.
Mele Bateyî’nin Mevlidi
Authors: Işık Murat
Published: October 2022

Apart from the mawlids written in Arabic, there are also mawlids written in Persian, Albanian, Kurdish, Javanese, Bosnian, Greek, Circassian, Urdu, Sevahili and Tatar. In Iranian literature, perhaps due to the influence of Shi'ism, the type of mawlid was not respected much. Hz. The first of the ceremonies held on the occasion of the birth of the Prophet, X.-XI. It was built during the Fatimids (910-1171) centuries. Only the ruler and courtiers attended this ceremony, not the public. It is seen that the mawlid ceremony, in which everyone attended jointly, first took place in Erbil in 1207, during the time of Seljuk Atabek Abu Sa'id Muzafferüddin Gökbörü (d. 1233). This mawlid ceremony is accepted as the beginning of the mawlid ceremonies held later. Keywords: Melaye Batatei, Hz. Prophet, birthday
Uma leitura crítica da Base Nacional Comum Curricular: compreensões subjacentes
Authors: Santos Donizeth Aparecido Campolin dos
Published: October 2022

Resenha do livro "Uma leitura crítica da Base Nacional Comum Curricular: compreensões subjacentes!, organizado pelas professoras Terezinha da Conceição Costa-Hübes e Márcia Adriana Dias Kraemer, foi lançado em 2019 pela editora Mercado de Letras.
No Centésimo Décimo Aniversário da Escola de Medicina e Cirurgia da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNI-RIO)
Authors: da Rosa Santos Omar
Published: October 2022

Caros Convivas Praz-me estar nesta boda ultracentená¬ria, 110º Aniversário da EMC, a que che¬guei, tímido no início de 1959. Na EMC assisti o Cinquentenário (1962) tive o pri¬vilégio de cursar a carreira Docente Assis¬tencial, na Clínica Médica A (8º Enferma¬ria) com Jaques Houli, e depois na Clínica Médica C (7º Enfermaria), ao suceder o Prof. Annibal Nogueira JR. (1981). Prestei toda a sorte de concursos para ascensão aos posto, até o de titular (1983) – Em 1971 doutorara-me na Livre Docência de Clínica Médica / Nefrologia.
A videomediastinoscopiano diagnóstico e estadiamento do câncer de pulmão: estudo prospectivo no Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle – HUGG
Authors: Nogueira Linhares de Magalhães Pablo , de Quadros Teixeira Aline , Scharth Montenegro Thiago , Laje Sobrinho Sandoval , Jorge Vasconcellos Duarte Alfredo , Manuel Silva Ascenção Agostinho , Virla Alexandre , Ribeiro Santos Morard Maria , Kepler Alvim Fiorelli Rossano , Novellino Pietro
Published: October 2022

A videomediastinoscopia (VM) é uma técnica cirúrgica que possibilita o estadia¬mento e o diagnóstico do câncer de pulmão. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da VM em com¬paração à mediastinoscopia convencional (MC) realizadas com a finalidade de esta¬diar e/ou diagnosticar câncer de pulmão em pacientes atendidos no Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica do Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle (SCT-HUGG). Métodos: Quarenta pacientes submetidos à VM entre os anos 2012-2015 foram agrupados e analisados segundo: sexo, idade, estações linfonodais biopsiadas, evidência na Tomografia Com¬putadorizada (TC) de tórax de linfonodos mediastinais e massa ou nódulo pulmonar associado à linfonodomegalia, realização prévia de broncoscopia, resultados histopa¬tológicos e cirurgia complementar. Quarenta e três procedimentos de MC realizados entre os anos 1994-2012 também foram analisa¬dos. Resultados: Na VM, a média de idade dos pacientes foi 50,5 anos; 19 (58,6%) com histórico de tabagismo. Houve um total de 86 biópsias em linfonodos mediastinais dis¬tribuídos nas estações 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L e 7, média de 2,28 biópsias por paciente. Foram diagnosticados 10 casos (31%) de câncer de pulmão com acometimento linfonodal. Não houve complicações intra e pós-operatórias relacionadas ao procedimento. Na MC, ob¬teve-se um total de 58 biópsias e foram diag¬nosticados 7 casos (16,27%) de câncer de pulmão nos linfonodos mediastinais. Con¬clusão: A VM mostrou-se importante para o estadiamento do câncer de pulmão por ser um método minimamente invasivo, seguro, eficaz e com especificidade diagnóstica de 100%.
As Batocinas, Adipocinas Secretadas pelo Tecido Adiposo Marrom
Authors: Ferreira Martins Fabiane , Alberto Mandarim-de-Lacerda Carlos
Published: October 2022

O tecido adiposo marrom (TAM) per¬manece ativo em adultos, oxidando ácidos graxos e liberando energia na forma de calor. Adipócitos marrons e termogênese aumen¬tada são alvos para o tratamento da obesi¬dade e suas comorbidades. O TAM apre¬senta grande atividade de síntese e secreta várias moléculas sinalizadoras de funciona¬mento autócrino, parácrino e endócrino, chamadas coletivamente de “batocinas” ou adipocinas do TAM. As batocinas atuam na homeostase do sistema cardiovascular, sis¬tema nervoso central, tecido adiposo bran¬co, fígado e músculo esquelético e exercem efeitos benéficos sobre o TAM. Além disso, ressalta-se a crescente importância das ba-tocinas denominadas Fator de Crescimento de Fibroblastos-21 (FGF21), Fator de Cres-cimento Endotelial Vascular A (VEGF-A), Proteína Morfogenética Óssea 8 (BMP8), Neuregulina 4 (NRG-4) e Miostatina. A função sistêmica das batocinas confere ao TAM um perfil de órgão endócrino. O melhor conhecimento das batocinas e seus efeitos em diferentes tecidos-alvo permite imaginar novos alvos terapêuticos para o tratamento da obesidade e suas comorbida¬des e doenças do músculo esquelético.
ANALISIS KONFLIK PEMBANGUNAN NEW YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah , Fatkhullah Mukhammad , Mukaromah Siti Muslihatul , Budita Ayla Karina
Published: October 2022

The need for air transportation in the modern era as it is today is proven to continue to increase significantly. This increase is seen as an opportunity by PT. Angkasa Pura to carry out the construction of a new airport in Yogyakarta. The construction of this airport is welcomed by the Yogyakarta government because it is seen as being able to improve the welfare of the community. However, quite a lot of people are against the construction of this airport for various reasons. This study focuses on efforts to trace the root causes of the conflict in the construction of the New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA), identify the actors involved in the conflict, identify the forms of conflict that occur, and identify the social and economic impacts for the Kulonprogo community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data mining techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, FGD, and literature studies. The results of this study found that the root cause of the phenomenon of conflict over the construction of the New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) actually occurred due to differences in interests and also different perspectives in the management of natural resources on land in Kulonprogo. Some use the ecofeminism paradigm, some use the capitalist paradigm. This difference then gave rise to conflict between the government-business side and civil society parties who refused to build the airport. Various attempts were made by the community to resist by forming an organization called Wahana Tri Tunggal (WTT) with various forms of resistance social movements in it. The development of the NYIA in turn gave rise to vulnerable groups of people whose survival was threatened because their land as a place to live and their main livelihood was used as an airport. These vulnerable people really need attention and assistance, especially from the government to be able to survive in their new conditions.