bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAPTİF HAYVAN DAVRANIŞLARI IŞIĞINDA MUHTAR AVEZOV’UN KÖKSEREK ADLI HİKÂYESİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MEMİŞ BAYTİMUR Nazlı
Published: June 2022

Muhtar Avezov, Kazak halk kültürü ve genel Türk edebiyatı hakkında yaptığı araştırmaları, Kazak edebi dilini kurması ve Batılı tarz nesri geliştirmesi ile 20. yüzyıl çağdaş Kazak edebiyatının en önemli isimlerinden biridir. Roman, piyes, çeviri gibi edebi türlerde eserler veren yazarın aynı zamanda yayımlanmış yirmi yedi hikâyesi bulunmaktadır. Bu hikâyelerden biri de 1929 yılında yayımlanan Kökserek’tir. Söz konusu hikâye, sadece Kazak coğrafyasını ve burada yaşayan insanları ele almakla kalmayıp hayvanları da ön plana çıkartarak bu bölgenin büyük bir yaşam zenginliğine sahip olduğunu ortaya koyması yönüyle Avezov’un hikâyeciliği adına adeta bir zirvedir. Hikâye aynı zamanda fiktif âlemdeki olayların Kökserek adlı kurdun ve diğer hayvanların davranışları ekseninde yaşanması bakımından son derece çarpıcıdır. Hikâyedeki hayvanlar, var olmak adına yapmaları gereken hareketleri yani hayata uyum sağlamak için adaptif davranış denilen davranış tiplerini sergilerler. Bu çalışma, Muhtar Avezov’un Kökserek adlı hikâyesinde özellikle kurtlardaki beslenme, sığınak arama, mücadele, üreme, dikkat/sorumluluk, ilgiye davet, grupla birlikte hareket/taklit, sosyal ve gözlem/inceleme gibi davranış tiplerine kurguda nasıl yer verildiğini ve sözü edilen davranış tipleri üzerinden kurgudaki hayvanları adaptif davranışlar açısından analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDA BİRİNCİL UZUN ÜNLÜ BULUNAN KELİMELERDEKİ İKİNCİL UZUN ÜNLÜLER
Authors: ARAL Ezgi
Published: June 2022

Dillerde uzun ünlüler, birincil/aslî uzun ünlüler ve ikincil/dolaylı uzun ünlüler olarak ikiye ayrılırlar. Birincil uzun ünlüler; bir dilin bilinen ilk örneklerinden beri uzun olan ve herhangi bir ses olayına bağlı olarak uzamamış olan ünlülerdir. İkincil uzun ünlüler ise; bir dilin bilinen ilk örneklerinde uzun olmadıkları hâlde, daha sonra, ünsüz düşmeleri, hece kaynaşmaları, ünlü birleşmeleri ve benzeri ses olayları sonucunda meydana gelen ve genellikle anlam ayırıcı olmayan uzun ünlülerdir.

Bu çalışmada, birincil uzun ünlü bulunduran bazı Türkçe ve yabancı kökenli kelimelerdeki ikincil uzun ünlülerin durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında birincil uzunluk bulunan kimi Türkçe kelimelerde, çeşitli ses olayları sonucu ikincil uzunluk da oluşmaktadır. Bu durum alıntı kelimeler için de geçerlidir. İkincil uzunluklar, genellikle, “ğ, k, l, r, v, y” ünsüzlerinin düşmesi/erimesi, hece kaynaşmaları ve sözcük birleşmeleri sonucunda meydana gelmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesinde birincil uzunluklar kısalarak normal süreli ünlülere dönüştüğü için, bu tür kelimelerdeki uzunluklar, genellikle ikincil uzunluk olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE SOMATİK DEYİMLER
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Merve
Published: June 2022

fizyolojisini oluşturan organlar, bu organların adlandırılması ve somut olan adlandırmaların deyimleşmesi bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Organ adları, dillerdeki temel kelimeler arasında yer almakta ve diller arasındaki akrabalığın tespit edilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Deyimlerde organ adlarının kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimler, somatik deyim olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Türkiye Türkçesi, Kırgız Türkçesi, Kazak Türkçesi, Azerbaycan Türkçesi gibi lehçelerde organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimler tespit edilmiştir. Ancak Türkmen Türkçesinde yer alan somatik deyimler üzerine bilinen bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle deyimler ve organ adları disiplinlerarası bir bakış açısıyla sınıflandırılmıştır. Daha sonra deyimlerde kullanılan organ adları da yapısal ve anlamsal olarak ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Anatomi ve dilbilim alanlarından hareketle organ adları öncelikle baş kısmındaki organlar, boyun kısmındaki organlar, gövde kısmındaki organlar, üst uzantı, alt uzantı ve vücudu kapsayan organlar olmak üzere önce altı gruba ve daha sonra her biri kendi içerisinde farklı gruplara ayrılmıştır. Türkmen Türkçesinde yer alan organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimler “Türkmen Türkçesi Türkiye Türkçesi Deyimler Sözlüğü”nde taranmış ve “Türkmen Diliniñ Frzazeologik Sözlügi” ile karşılaştırılarak tespit edilmiştir. Türkmen Türkçesinde organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimler ve bu deyimlerin anlam özellikleri sınıflandırılarak elde edilen verilerden hareketle bir sonuca varılmaya çalışılmıştır.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKIN CARE
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Putri Angelia Nesma Yunika
Published: June 2022

To satisfy customer needs and desires, there is one thing that every company must pay attention to when it comes to competing in the market. When choosing a product, customers usually make a critical assessment of the product to be purchased. Customers certainly want to get quality products according to the price paid. When deciding to purchase a product, it means that the customer has already decided what to buy, decided to buy or not, decide when and where they will buy, and decide how they will  buy it.  This  study aims  to  determine  the  effect  of  product  quality on purchasing decisions for skin care for consumers of Larissa aesthetic center Kediri branch. This study uses quantitative methods, the instrument in this study is a questionnaire given to respondents in the study. As for the population in this study are Muslim Consumers Larissa Aesthetic Center Kediri Branch. Probability sampling is the sampling technique used in this study, especially the simple random sampling technique. By using the Slovin formula, the researchers took a sample of 336 customers of Larissa Aesthetic Center Kediri Branch. The data were processed using descriptive data analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the regression equation formed was Y = 14.971  +  0.695X.  According  to  the  results  of  the  t  test  it  is  known  that  the significance value of t (0.000 <0.05) with the results of t count 10.010 ≥ t table 1.6525 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that product quality (X) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Based on the R square significance test that has been carried out, the results show that product quality has  a  significant  effect  on  purchasing  decisions  by  0.530  or  53%.  While  the remaining 47% of purchase decisions are influenced by other variables not examined in this study, namely price, promotion and location.
PERKEMBANGAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGI (FINTECH) BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Kusuma Hendra , Asmoro Wiwiek Kusumaning
Published: June 2022

This research is a library research. The method used in this research is Library Research or literature review, which collects data from literature and other sources that support and are related to the discussion of this study. The results of this study are: (1) There are 5 major roles of Start- up Financial Technology, namely, First financial transactions become more practical and safer. Second, it can advance the development of bitcoin. Third, it can improve people's lives. Fourth, it can build banking infrastructure as a solution to increase people's purchasing power. Fifth, can remove loan sharks. (2) The relevance of Financial Technology in today's development, it is very clear that its relationship in the daily life of the community, which provides convenience for the needs of the community in conducting financial transactions, such as payments, buying and selling of shares, borrowing and other transactions through technology. (3) Financial Technology is not contradictory to the Islamic economic system as long as it follows the legal principles of a contract, and meets the conditions and principles as well as the applicable law.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INSERT EKONOMI SYARIAH, PENGETAHUAN PRODUK, LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Faridah Nur Lita , Hakim Luqman , Sudarwanto Tri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the research variables including the insertion of Islamic economics, product knowledge, social environment and religiosity on interest in saving at Islamic banks in high school/MA students at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative research using  ex-post  facto  method.  The  population  and  sample  in  this  study  were students of SMA/MA Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School class XI IIS with a total of 378 and the number of samples used was 100 students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the insertion of Islamic economics learning and the social environment had a significant effect on students' saving interest in Islamic banks, while product knowledge and religiosity variables had no effect on interest in saving in Islamic banks. Simultaneously, the insertion of Islamic   economics   learning,   product   knowledge,   social environment   and religiosity affect the interest in saving in Islamic banks in the students of the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jombang.
Dampak Restrukturisasi Kredit Terhadap Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) pada Sektor UMKM
Authors: Sa’adah Aulia Khasanatus , Dewi Robiatul Ahdawiyah  , Dian Ayu Nadiyah  , Sifa Atiqotus Zahro
Published: June 2022

Dampak mewabahnya virus corona (covid19) tidak hanya berbahaya bagi kesehatan tetapi juga berdampak pada perekonomian dan perbankan. Banyak masyarakat yang tidak bisa membayar kredit tepat waktu karena adanya pandemi covid-19 yang menyebabkan pembatasan sosial serta banyak pemutusan hubungan kerja. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan mengenai restrukturisasi kredit untuk kredit macet. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi restrukturisasi kredit pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS), mengetahui pedoman yang digunakan dalam penerapan restrukturisasi tersebut serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dalam restrukturisasi kredit pada BPRS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengacu pada studi lapangan mengenai proses restrukturisasi kredit di BPRS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan proses restrukturisasi kredit pada BPRS telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah akan tetapi dalam proses tersebut tentunya ada hambatan dan kesulitan seperti nasabah yang susah untuk bekerjasama dan sebagainya.
PUBLİC POLİCY ANALYSİS ACCORDİNG TO GEE'S CRİTİCAL DİSCOURSE ANALYSİS METHOD: THE EXAMPLE OF KANAL ISTANBUL PROJECT
Authors: DARICI Mehmet
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the aims of the Kanal Istanbul Project with Gee's critical discourse analysis method. According to Gee's Critical discourse analysis method, language has seven functions such as giving (not) importance, introducing practices, creating identities, establishing relationships, policy (distribution of social goods), connections and sign information systems. In addition, there are six tools for revealing these functions, such as social languages, intertextuality, speeches, discourse, positioned meaning and figured worlds. This study is based on the ‘Connections Building’ function, one of the functions of language, and the ‘Figured Worlds’ tool from the tools. In other words, in the text to be analyzed, the connections building function of the language has been tried to be revealed through figured worlds. The subject of the study is the Kanal Istanbul Project; method is Gee’s critical discourse analysis method. The importance of the study is to bring Gee's analysis method to the national literature in detail, to exemplify how to apply this method with the Kanal Istanbul Project and to analyze the text with the aims of the project in terms of the connections building function of the language. As a result of the study, it was concluded that with the Kanal Istanbul Project, many events, situations, subjects and scenarios have a function of making connections between figured worlds and language. These connections are detailed in the analysis and conclusion sections.
Terapia endocrina para la prevención primaria del cáncer de seno: Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis actualizado
Authors: Torregroza-Diazgranados Eduardo de Jesús , Torregroza-Castilla Juan Pablo
Published: June 2022

Introducción. Debido a que el cáncer de seno es una enfermedad asociada a una significativa tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad cuando se diagnostica en el período sintomático, se han hecho enormes esfuerzos orientados hacia la prevención primaria de esta enfermedad.
Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de todos los experimentos clínicos aleatorizados que evaluaran la eficacia de la terapia endocrina para la reducción del riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de seno. La calidad metodológica de los estudios seleccionados fue valorada utilizando la herramienta de la Colaboración Cochrane para medir el riesgo de sesgo en ensayos aleatorizados. Se evaluó la heterogeneidad de los estudios primarios elegibles utilizando los estadísticos T², I², H². El sesgo de publicación fue evaluado mediante el test de Harbord y mediante la gráfica de funnel plot. La medida de efecto utilizada en este metaanálisis fue el riesgo relativo (RR) con el cálculo de los intervalos de confianza (IC) del 95%.
Resultados. Encontramos doce experimentos clínicos aleatorizados que reclutaron a 68.180 mujeres, las cuales fueron asignadas al azar para recibir algún tipo terapia endocrina para reducir el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de seno o placebo. La terapia endocrina en conjunto redujo el riesgo proporcional de cáncer de seno (invasivo más in situ) en un 42 %, resultado estadísticamente significativo RR 0,58 (IC95% 0,50 – 0,69).
Conclusiones. La terapia endocrina es el manejo estándar de prevención en mujeres sanas con riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de seno no hereditario.
Trauma de recto penetrante: revisión de tema
Authors: Martínez-Hincapié Cristina , Sierra-Jaramillo Jorge Iván , Carvajal-López Alejandro , Santiago Salazar-Ochoa Santiago , Posada-Moreno Pablo , Llano-Herrera Mariana
Published: June 2022

Introducción. En la actualidad, el trauma de recto continúa siendo una situación clínica compleja y temida por ser potencialmente mortal. Su detección y manejo temprano es la piedra angular para impactar tanto en la mortalidad como en la morbilidad de los pacientes. Hoy en día, aun existe debate sobre la aproximación quirúrgica ideal en el trauma de recto y las decisiones de manejo intraoperatorias se ven enormemente afectadas por la experiencia y preferencias del cirujano.
Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos de PubMed, Clinical Key, Google Scholar y SciELO utilizando las palabras claves descritas y se seleccionaron los artículos mas relevantes publicados en los últimos 20 años; se tuvieron en cuenta los artículos escritos en ingles y español.
Discusión. El recto es el órgano menos frecuentemente lesionado en trauma, sin embargo, las implicaciones clínicas que conlleva pasar por alto este tipo de lesiones pueden ser devastadoras para el paciente. Las opciones para el diagnóstico incluyen el tacto rectal, la tomografía computarizada y la rectosigmoidoscopia. El manejo quirúrgico va a depender de la localización, el grado de la lesión y las lesiones asociadas.
Conclusión. El conocimiento de la anatomía, el mecanismo de trauma y las lesiones asociadas permitirán al cirujano realizar una aproximación clínico-quirúrgica adecuada que lleve a desenlaces clínicos óptimos de los pacientes que se presentan con trauma de recto.
СТРАТИГРАФІЯ ТА УМОВИ НАКОПИЧЕННЯ ЧОРНОСЛАНЦЕВИХ ТОВЩ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ
Authors: Гнилко Олег , Гнилко Світлана , Наварівська Ксенія
Published: June 2022

Узагальнено та доповнено матеріали зі стратиграфії відкладів Українських Карпат, які містять чорносланцеві потенційно нафтогенеруючі товщі, вперше виконано їх зіставлення з сучасною Шкалою геологічного часу, доповнено та уточнено реконструкції умов осадконакопичення за аналізом дрібних форамініфер та седиментологічними даними. В нижній крейді чорносланцеві утворення представлені спаською та шипотською світами (Бориславсько-Покутський, Скибовий, Сілезький, Дуклянський, Чорногорський, Свидовецький та Красношорський покриви), а також нижньою частиною тисальської світи (Пенінська зона), у верхній – березнянською світою (Дуклянський покрив), в еоцені – сойменською світою (Сілезький покрив), в олігоцені-міоцені – менілітовою світою та її аналогами, поширеними в більшості тектонічних елементів Карпат. Більша частина відкладів, які містять чорні сланці, накопичена турбідитними та іншими гравітаційними потоками. (Гемі) пелагічна седиментація була фоновою, за недостачі кисню глинисті осади збагачувались органічною речовиною, надаючи седиментам чорний колір, а за покращення аерації накопичувались світліші осади із залишками бентосу. Відповідно до вивчення мікрофауни і седиментологічних ознак, глибини частин Карпатського басейну, де осаджувались збагачені органікою майбутні чорносланцеві утворення, змінювались від батіальних вище CCD в баремі (нижні частини спаської і шипотської світ) до батіально-абісальних переважно нижче CCD в апті (верхні частини шипотської і спаської світ). Глибоководна турбідитна седиментація продовжувалась і в пізній крейді (березнянська світа) та еоцені (сойменська світа). В кінці еоцену відбулась зміна глибини басейну від батіально-абісальної до верхньобатіально-субліторальної (горизонт “глобігерінових мергелів” межі еоцену-олігоцену та олігоценова менілітова світа). Чорні сланці приурочені або до певних стратиграфічних рівнів (нижня крейда, олігоцен), або до окремих тектонічних елементів (верхня крейда Дуклянського покриву, чорний еоцен Сілезького покриву). Відповідно, їх накопичення пов’язано, або з домінуючим впливом глобальних (аноксичні події ранньої крейди), регіональних (ізоляція Карпатського басейну внаслідок колізійних процесів у районі майбутніх Альп і утворення Паратетису в олігоцені), або ж місцевих (наявнісю внутрішньоба-сейнових піднять, які затруднювали циркуляцію придонних, збагачених киснем, течій в пізній крейді та еоцені) факторів.
Features of emergency remote dermatological care in wartime
Authors: Kolyadenko K.V. , Fedorenko O.E.
Published: June 2022

On February 24, 2022, the sudden aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine began. The usual way of life has changed. Due to the real risks to life, the traditional majority of medical services and outpatient consultations have become impossible. The question arose as to how to provide dermatological care to patients in this situation. At this time, especially useful was the use of the Internet, namely Facebook and Telegram.

Materials and methods. We created several posts on Facebook where announced free online medical consultation during the war. Moreover, a Telegram channel was created. Any doctor could register there at will, and with the help of a bot they received requests from patients in their specialty.

Results and discussion. For the first 10 days of war, we received around 200 requests from patients with dermatological problems. Most (95 %) of these patients had allergic reaction or herpes, others had an exacerbation of psoriasis or pityriasis rosea.A comparative analysis of patients’ appeals showed a sharp increase in allergic skin diseases caused by the herpes virus. Moreover, such allergic reactions have been observed in people who have not previously had similar skin problems. In two cases of herpes simplex, the rash spread to the entire skin of the face, which could have been caused by sudden and significant stress due to information about bombings and rocket attacks. Only one patient who has approached us since the beginning of the war had hemorrhagic vasculitis due to severe comorbidity and not directly due to stress. Unfortunately, in the future we will probably only see a worsening of this situation. The consequences of prolonged stress due to forced stay in the war zone will have a negative impact on the health of our patients for a long time to come.

Conclusions. The transition to remote medical counseling for dermatological patients, forced by wartime circumstances, proved to be quite successful in terms of its clinical results, although it significantly reduced the number of such appeals. At the same time, it allowed more extensive use of free remote assistance from foreign clinicians. Both in the initial unmotivated appearance of various skin rashes and in the exacerbation of chronic dermatoses, the objective stressful situation of the sudden Russian military aggression was dominant.
Jenss–Bayley Latent Change Score Model With Individual Ratio of the Growth Acceleration in the Framework of Individual Measurement Occasions
Authors: Liu Jin
Published: June 2022

Longitudinal data analysis has been widely employed to examine between-individual differences in within-individual changes. One challenge of such analyses is that the rate-of-change is only available indirectly when change patterns are nonlinear with respect to time. Latent change score models (LCSMs), which can be employed to investigate the change in rate-of-change at the individual level, have been developed to address this challenge. We extend an existing LCSM with the Jenss–Bayley growth curve and propose a novel expression for change scores that allows for (1) unequally spaced study waves and (2) individual measurement occasions around each wave. We also extend the existing model to estimate the individual ratio of the growth acceleration (that largely determines the trajectory shape and is viewed as the most important parameter in the Jenss–Bayley model). We present the proposed model by a simulation study and a real-world data analysis. Our simulation study demonstrates that the proposed model can estimate the parameters unbiasedly and precisely and exhibit target confidence interval coverage. The simulation study also shows that the proposed model with the novel expression for the change scores outperforms the existing model. An empirical example using longitudinal reading scores shows that the model can estimate the individual ratio of the growth acceleration and generate individual rate-of-change in practice. We also provide the corresponding code for the proposed model.
EFFECT OF D-RIBOSE ON FUSOBACTERIUM NUCLEATUM PLANKTONIC PROLIFERATION AND BIOFILM MATURATION
Authors: KESKİN Mutlu
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Periodontopathogenic biofilm structure is one of the most important factors in the etiology of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Quorum Sensing inhibitors (QSi) can inhibit biofilm development/maturation by inhibiting bacterial communication mechanism. In this study, we examined the effects of D-ribose (QSi) on the planktonic growth and bio.film formation characteristics of Fusobacterium nucleatum, an important periodontopathogenic species that has a binding function on early and late colonization types for the development of periodontopathogenic biofilm.

Methods: The strain of F. nucleatum (ATCC 25586) and two clinical isolated strains (AHN 9910 and AHN 9508) were used in all tests. Planktonic proliferation (measured as colony forming units) and established biofilm tests (measured as total biofilm mass) were performed in the presence of 50mM D-ribose.

Results: In planktonic growth tests, statistically significant increase was observed for F. nucleatum ATCC 25586 and AHN 9508 strains (p
Equivalents of Ordered Fixed Point Theorems of Kirk, Caristi, Nadler, Banach, and others
Authors: PARK Sehie
Published: June 2022

Recently, we improved our long-standing Metatheorem in Fixed Point Theory.
In this paper, as its applications, some well-known order theoretic fixed point theo-
rems are equivalently formulated to existence theorems on maximal elements, com-
mon fixed points, common stationary points, and others. Such theorems are the
ones due to Banach, Nadler, Browder-Göhde-Kirk, Caristi-Kirk, Caristi, Brøndsted,
and possibly many others.
Effects of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, and Business Intelligence on Digital Transformation in UAE Telecommunication Firms
Authors: editor  , Younus Ahmed Muayad
Published: June 2022

This research’s primary objective is to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and business intelligence on digital transformation in UAE telecommunications companies. Following the completion of the sample checking procedure, 200 samples were collected. The Amos program was used to process all the collected data in the research study. The findings of the research demonstrate a set of relationships and linkages that can enhance digital transformation. Moreover, a summary of the findings revealed that all three hypotheses H1, H2, and H3 were found to be valid and significant. This study concluded that artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and business intelligence have a positive impact on developing and enhancing for digital transformation.
konsep ulum dalam al-quran
Authors: potabuga akmaludien
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep cara berfikir Ulul Albab, Ulil Al-Azmi, dan An-Nuha, dalam Al-Qur’an. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan (library research) atau peneliti menggunakan yang dilakukan dengan cara: 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) menyimpulkan ayat al-qur’an yang berkaitan dengan akal pikiran manusia.
Putting actual behavior back into the social sciences: A Plea for video-based interaction ethology
Authors: Pallante Virginia , Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Ejbye-Ernst Peter , Friis Camilla Bank , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: June 2022

To a growing extent, the social sciences have become uncoupled from the study of real-life behavior. This unfortunate situation is linked to the default methods used—including self-reported accounts and experimental simulations—which offer a coarse-grained and often ecologically invalid picture of human behavior in its natural context. To break this methodological impasse, we suggest that digital video data provides a much-needed reality check of the social science conceptualizations of human behavior. Specifically, we argue that the means to this is an interactional ethological approach, fueled by the recent availability of high-quality video recordings of public place behavior. We illustrate this prospect through an outline of recent video-observational research on bystander intervention behavior, and discuss further avenues for the advancement of a video-driven interaction ethology.
Is parent personality associated with adolescent outcomes for their child? A response surface analysis approach
Authors: Wright Amanda Jo , Jackson Joshua James
Published: June 2022

A parent has immense control over the experiences of their offspring. Given that personality is associated with important life outcomes – mediated through decision-making processes – it is likely that parental personality impacts their child’s life outcomes. While “compensatory” influences from another person have been identified in romantic partners, the impact of parent’s personality on their child’s outcomes has not been thoroughly examined. Using a response surface analysis approach, we will look at the associations of adolescent personality with the personality of their parents for the prediction of adolescent outcomes (Ndyads = 9,395). Parent personality predicted outcomes for their child, above and beyond their child’s traits. There were few instances of child-parent personality interactions, suggesting the mechanisms linking child and parent traits to child outcomes are largely independent. Findings suggest parents’ personalities offer a unique influence on the outcomes for children while they develop and navigate through adolescence.
A Study of Pre-editing Methods at the Lexical Level in the Process of Machine Translation
Authors: Feifei Fan , Rong Chen , xiao wang
Published: June 2022

As the demand for translation increases, the role of machine translation in improving the efficiency of translation is increasingly prominent, but due to its inherent limitations, the translation quality of machine translation is not guaranteed. Pre-editing is one of the ways to enhance the quality of machine translated texts. With Google online translation as a tool, the effect of pre-editing on the quality of machine translation is studied by adopting the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) approach. The pre-editing methods of additions, omissions, replacing and terminology preprocessing based on the lexical level are proposed. The results show these methods can play a role in improving the quality of English-to-Chinese machine translations. In most cases, pre-editing at the lexical level is sufficient to generate high-quality machine translation output, but the effectiveness of pre-editing can be further improved when perspective-shifting is involved or when the target language involves contextually consistent verb or person usage
Issues in the Utilization of Transposition: A Case Study of The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
Authors: Alharthi Adel Awadh A
Published: June 2022

The current study aims to explore the types of transposition techniques used by Arab translators when translating The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History by Michael H. Hart (1978) into Arabic. The study seeks to address the following questions: a) what are the types of transposition/class shift used by Arab translators to translate the ST into Arabic; b) what are the factors that govern the translators’ utilization of transposition; and c) to what extent do the Arabic translations differ from the ST. The research draws on Vinay and Darbelnet (1995), Newmark (1988), and Catford 1965/2000. A qualitative approach was followed in this study. The qualitative approach involved identifying each instance of transposition, using a comparative model which is commonly used in translation studies to study shifts. The findings of the study revealed that the Arab translators used four types of transposition: noun to verb, adjective to verb, verb to noun, and adjective to noun. A possible explanation for the utilization of these techniques might be that the Arab translators had some stylistic preferences, which were evident in their different treatment of the linguistic elements in the source text. In addition, the translators worked within some linguistic constraints, which forced them to use various interventional strategies in order to bridge the linguistic gap between English and Arabic. The results of the study should add to previous research on transposition techniques and the factors that may affect their utilization in different contexts. Further research in this area is needed for more understanding of how transposition techniques may bridge the linguistic gap between the ST and TT.
Doris Lessing’s Our Friend Judith as a Projection of Liberal Feminism
Authors: Mohammed Jwan Adil
Published: June 2022

The current study attempts to provide light on Doris Lessing’s prominence as one of the most influential English novelists of the 1960s. She is an author who is interested in the portrayal of Western women’s identities of 20th-century English society. She has presented the socio-economic status of women in the masculine society through the characters of Judith and Betty. This study would like to demonstrate Lessing’s treatment of the question of socio-economic, and cultural inequalities with regard to women of modern times as reflected in Our Friend Judith. Judith represents a generation of open-minded, strong, independent, and unfettered women who support liberal causes for other women with dedication and noble mission. On the other hand, Betty has matched herself with the features of a nomad because of her traditional imprisonment. So, this study aims to foster a difference between a liberal woman and a traditional woman to foster the practical picture of women’s status in the masculine society. It would like to examine Lessing’s treatment of liberal feminism through the art of characterization and plot construction.
Training Needs Analysis of Professional Translators Working in Translation Agencies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhatnai Mubarak
Published: June 2022

The imminent thrust of globalization is equally challenging but promising. The role of translators in various walks of life – law, medicine, and education, among others – has become indispensable and crucial both socially and economically. The Saudi translation industry is self-supporting because it is not much governed by prevailing regulations. Hence, translation agencies thrive based on the fundamental principles and practices of the market. Competence defines the game, and training improves the performance of each player. It is the main objective of this study to identify the training needs of professional Saudi translators. Improving translation competency can be catered through effective training where needs analysis comes as its preliminary and integral requirement. This study has involved 166 professional translators and 20 owner-managers from the biggest translation agencies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Leaning on quantitative and qualitative data gathered from them, the essential factors for translator training were derived, to wit: translation fundamentals, extra-linguistic abilities, and bilingualism. Having arrived at these findings, this study hopes to meaningfully contribute to the design and development of effective translator trainings.
The Strategies Employed to Translate the Cohesive Devices in Self-Development Books: A Case Study of James E. Ryan’s Wait, What? And Life’s Other Essential Questions
Authors: Alshehri Khawlah Saad , Alaboud Amal
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explore how Cohesive Devices are translated in a passage on self-development because this type of book depends on the spoken language, which calls for more cohesion. The present project highlights the cohesive devices in both English and Arabic and shows the differences between them through the translation process. It focuses on the critical research questions which are: What types of CDs are commonly used in the translation of Ryan’s book? Which strategies and theories are appropriate for translating CDs? This study relies on Halliday and Hasan’s model of cohesion (1976) in general and Baker’s model (2018) in the translation field. It also presents the appropriate strategies, such as explicitation, omission, and literal translation to accurately achieve meaning without confusing the reader, Furthermore, it investigates examples of cohesive devices and how they are translated. This study relies on the comparative model between the source text and the target text, adopting the interpretive theory of translation. The Cohesive Devices aren’t just for enhancing the text. They are basic aspects that readers can utilize to connect with texts by making them more coherent, accurate, and professional. CDs are widely utilized not just in the personal development field, but also in other fields.
A Marxist Reading of Lorraine Hansberry’s a Raisin in the Sun (1959)
Authors: Alaqeel Ohood
Published: June 2022

This article investigates the political and social background of Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun through the lens of Marxist theory. By asserting the thought that above all her commitments, Hansberry was devoted to the struggle for the progress of the human race. However, she recognized that this struggle had to be made according to the specific terms dictated by the time and country in which one lived. Her actions and writings left little doubt about what kinds of the stand she wanted her fellow humans to take in America in her day. The main question this article investigates is: How does Hansberry who is known to be Marxist in her views on life and art, employ this symbolic play to tackle the social concerns from the standpoint of her ideology? To argue this point from a Marxist point of view, this study pays more attention to Hansberry’s battle with the ideology of the dominant class in the United States and provides many quotes by Hansberry that demonstrate this argument. Consequently, the importance of this article is that it theorizes an alternative account of modernity and attempts to mount an operational critique against modernity and modernization
A Study of the Poetry of the Pre-Islamic Poet al-Hutaya’ with a Particular Reference to His poem,’Watawi thalathe’
Authors: Sultan Sabbar S.
Published: June 2022

The present paper often called “mukhadhram” (living in two eras (Jahiliyat or pre-Islamic and Islamic) and the difficulty he encountered in reaching a compromise between the norms ,conventions and priorities of these two eras. Jarwal bin Aws bin Malik al-Abbassi, who is known by the nickname al-Hutaya’ (600-678) is the pivot of this study. The significance of the current study lies in highlighting his favorite topics, especially eulogy and satire, his allergic relationship with people and his fellow poets and his self-centered views. Also it pays much attention to his type of poetry and its characteristic tone. The approach used here is biographical, albeit sounding outmoded or outdated, i.e., in that it tries to study his poetry in the light of his experiences and different situations he has passed through and their impacts on the type of poetry he has written. This will be followed by a translation (conducted by the present researcher) of his magnum opus ‘ watawit halathe’ (starving for three days) which he wrote in his last year. The formal and thematic aspects of the poem will be discussed. A final assessment of this poem will be provided as a work that has been rightly classified as a landmark in the poet’s career
The Remains of Empires in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of The Day
Authors: Alamri Dawla Saeed
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to explore how Kazuo Ishiguro has found a position of enunciation away from the conflicting sentiments of otherness between the deeply rooted traditions of both Japan and England. With a particular focus on Ishiguro’s third novel, The Remains of the Day (1989), the paper highlights the shift of the scene from Japan in his first two novels, A Pale View of Hills and An Artist of the Floating World to a purely English setting in The Remains of the Day. Drawing on the postcolonial theoretical framework, the study examines Ishiguro’s literary production grapples with universal themes. It offers ways to question the ‘national greatness’ of both empires as represented through Japanese and British voices while narrating their personal histories and traumas. The main contribution of this study lies in extending arguments on the postcolonial engagement of Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day, by focusing on his demythologization of both Eastern and Western Empires. The paper concludes that Ishiguro’s ‘fictional’ metamorphosis serves to subvert imperial landscapes, and convert them into mythical metaphors to approach universal themes and worlds, while simultaneously finding his own voice and territory.
On How Certain Films and Songs Contain Otherness
Authors: Chahdi Chadi , Akabli Jamal
Published: June 2022

This article comes as a sort of voyage in the sense that it tries to go beyond the simple definitions that pin video clips down to being a mere form of entertainment and a mode of commercialization and instead shows them to be part and parcel of a well-established concourse of texts which repeat themselves with a difference. The study is thus an exploratory odyssey in the quest for the insinuations, intimations and nuances which impregnate a host of video clips made in and presumably about Morocco by a myriad of American and European artists whose works, considered in entirety, give way to what Barthes labels as the mythical, a phraseology studded with the stereotypical, which is no less insidious than the myth with its grand narratives as encapsulated in film or prose. Based on a qualitative approach, Babel, Marrakech Express, and Sex and the City are the three film samples we will set out to explore in juxtaposition with several singles: Do it Again by The Chemical Brothers, The World I Know by Collective Soul, Yalla by Inna, Marrakesh Express by Nash, Crosby, and Stills, Misere Mani by Era, and Nothing to Fear by Chris Rea.
Isolation and identification of long -chain aliphatic compounds from Synadenium glaucescens
Authors: Nyigo Vitus A. , Malebo Hamisi M. , Mabiki Faith , Mdegela Robinson
Published: June 2022

Purification of dichloromethane extract from root barks and leaves of Synadenium glaucescens extracts through chromatographic techniques resulted into the isolation of two compounds, namely erythrinacinate C and 1-octacosanol. Chemical structures were established mainly using both one and two dimensional 1H and 13C NMR data and by comparison of the current NMR data with those from literature. Mass spectrophotometry data were used for confirmation through molecular ion peak. Both compounds are known to have been isolated from other plant species but are being reported from this plant species for the first time.
Quassia amara L.: A Comprehensive Review of its Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicity
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya , Singh Shalini , Srivastava Deepika , Mishra Shalini , Rajput Satyendra Kumar , Arya Vedpriya
Published: June 2022

Quassia amara Linn., is a shrub and world widely known as ‘bitter-wood’ belongs to Simaroubaceae family. The plant grows in sandy soils of lowland & highland forests, wet forests along riverbanks and, is native to Central Mexico to Southern tropical America and Guadalupe. A Surinamese man named Quassia which gained attention for treating fevers with a secret remedy based on this herb in 18th century, which Rolande took to Sweden in 1756 and disseminated its medicinal reputation across Europe. This species consists of various constituents namely β-carbonite, indole alkaloids & primarily, the bitter compounds known as quassinoids. Various studies indicate that Q. amara possess different biological properties namely anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-leishmanial, antimalarial, anti-nociceptive, anti-ulcer, anti-fertility and sedative. Fresh bark, leaves or wood extracts are used to treat digestive problems, malaria and hepatic disorders. In-depth literature analysis revealed that the plant is least explored and possess immense medicinal values. These studies pass the new ways to explore biological potential of this plant.
Pharmaceutical evidence of Piper guineense on reproductive toxicity
Authors: Onwuka Osah Martins , Nwosu Nkechi Clara , Okerulu Adaobi Linda
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Nutritional value and health benefits of Piper guineense (a spice known as Uziza in Igbo language of Nigeria) cannot be overemphasized. Its therapeutic inputs on reproductive toxicity were elucidated. Study approach: Literature survey was carried out in various electronic search databases such as Google scholar, Crossref and pubmed. The survey done February 2022 – March 2022 considered literatures that reported the impact of Piper guineense on reproductive system as well as reproductive toxicity. The search keys include; “Piper guineense and reproductive health” “Piper guineense and reproductive toxicity” “Piper guineense on non-heavy metals induced reproductive toxicity” “Piper guineense on heavy metals induced reproductive toxicity” “Piper guineense on lead, cadmium, and arsenic induced reproductive toxicity”. The search keywords were used respectively and collectively. Findings: Eight (8) reports were found most appropriate for the pharmaceutical evidence of Piper guineense on reproduction; which suggests its essential therapeutic input on reproductive toxicity. Conclusively, Piper guineense is a potential vital ingredient for pharmaceuticals, used to ameliorate reproductive toxicity.
Editorial Vol.26(1-2)
Authors: Giri Ram Ashish
Published: June 2022

Not Available
Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Japanese University Students
Authors: Ueno Shotaro , Aliponga Jonathan
Published: June 2022

One of the many recent research interests in English language teaching in Japan is to develop student’s language skills through vocabulary learning, especially focusing on vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs). Our study examined the diﬀerent vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) that proficient and non-proficient Japanese university students used to accomplish the learning tasks in the English language classrooms. It also sought to find out the significant diﬀerence between the two groups of students in vocabulary learning strategy use. The findings revealed that as many non-proficient students as proficient students used the same various VLSs in their English language classes. There were significant diﬀerences found between the two groups of students in their use of VLSs, specifically in four kinds of VLSs. These diﬀerences in VLSs use included social, memory, cognitive and metacognitive VLSs. In fact, there were instances when non-proficient students used VLSs more than proficient students. Implications for EFL as well as further research directions are discussed.
5 prac, które zmieniły oblicze fizyki
Authors: Einstein Albert
Published: June 2022

The book features five articles published by Albert Einstein in 1905. Each is preceded by an introduction by the renowned physicist John Stachel, who presents Einstein’s discoveries in historical context. The publication provides insights into theories which forever changed how we understand time, space and light, and also contributed to the emergence of quantum physics.
Process Simulation-based Net Energy Analysis for Future Bioethanol Production as Commercial Biofuel from Waste Rice Straw in Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasundara P.M. , Jayasinghe T.K. , Rathnayake M.
Published: June 2022

As the staple food crop in Sri Lanka, paddy rice occupies around 34% (over 0.87 million hectares of land) of the total arable area in the country, corresponding to an average rice production of 3,774,344 t/year. Rice straw is the major biomass waste from rice cultivation, which approximates to an average of 2,830,758 t/year generation at a theoretical straw/grain ratio of 0.75. Open burning of rice straw in paddy fields is the common practice, which could result in an average GHG emissions of 92 kg CO2 eq/t of dry rice straw and other harmful airborne emissions. Application of rice straw into soil as an organic fertiliser is also an inefficient practice, compared to bioenergy generation using rice straw. The average composition of the Sri Lankan rice straw (i.e. 30.0 wt.% cellulose, 3.9 wt.% hemicellulose, 38.2% lignin, 16.1 wt.% wax, and 12.3 wt.% silica) shows the possibility to be used as a second-generation bioethanol feedstock. Existing studies indicate that bioethanol production from rice straw is more environmentally-benign, compared to alternative options, such as gasification for combined heat and power and dimethyl ether (DME) production. This study analyses the net energy indicators of a possible bioethanol production process from rice straw in Sri Lanka. Chemical process simulations using Aspen Plus software were utilised to evaluate the bioethanol production process from rice straw, with a plant output capacity of 1,000 litres/hr of dehydrated bioethanol (99.7 vol.% ethanol) that can be blended with gasoline as a commercial fuel (e.g. E10: 10% bioethanol+gasoline) without any vehicle engine modification. The cradle to gate bioethanol production process from waste rice straw, considered for net energy analysis consists of three major stages: 1. Rice straw preparation, 2. Rice straw transportation, and 3. Bioethanol conversion. The results show that the considered bioethanol production process has a positive net energy gain and increased renewability factor. Detailed analysis indicates that only around 8% of the total process energy consumption is utilised for the bioethanol dehydration operation that is favourable for converting any existing rice straw ethanol plant into commercial gasohol production plant. The sensitivity of bioethanol yield and process energy parameters for the net energy indicator results are further analysed and discussed. The findings from this study can support decision making for a future waste-to-biofuel plant using waste rice straw in Sri Lanka.Keywords: Rice straw, Bioethanol production, Net energy analysis, Process simulation, Waste-to-biofuel