bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Videogames in Education and Culture
Authors: Luzuriaga Veronica , Toaza Veronica , Caisaluisa Sonia , Jaramillo Jorge
Published: July 2022

This document presents the highlights of the influence of video games on teaching and disseminating culture in recent years. An exhaustive review was carried out on how education has benefited and enhanced using video games and their technological advances and their benefits to ensure the continuity of the curricula during the COVID-19 pandemic. Video games and their constant developments provide a tool that fosters the competencies and skills of students at all educational levels. New and better playful experiences have been developed that present players with more immersive situations are encouraging students to a greater interest in their learning process.
TROMBOEMBOLISMO PULMONAR MASIVO EN COVID-19: REPORTE DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Pérez Batallas Delia Carmen , Jaramillo Espinoza Daniela Andrea , Tapia Granizo Vanessa Maricela , Mercado Villamar Francisco José
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 actualmente ha demostrado la importancia de una evaluación y un manejo agresivos, al considerar su exposición como una enfermedad viral muy trasmisible que tiene efectos multisistémicos y una alta tasa de mortalidad. Es así que el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la embolia pulmonar, son desafiantes en circunstancias habituales. Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de tromboembolismo pulmonar masivo en covid-19. Reporte de Caso: Paciente de sexo masculino 42 años con antecedentes patológico personales de hipertensión arterial con prueba rápida para SARS COV-2 IGG e IGM positivo. Resultados: Se estima que cada año hay 900.000 casos de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) en los Estados Unidos, 150.000 a 250.000 hospitalizaciones relacionadas con la embolia pulmonar (EP) y 60.000 a 100.000 muertes, lo que la convierte en la tercera causa más común de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Conclusión: Una vez que se diagnostica una embolia pulmonar, es necesaria la estratificación del riesgo para definir el manejo adecuado. Los tratamientos disponibles al momento pueden variar desde anticoagulación sola, trombólisis dirigida por catéter, trombólisis sistémica de dosis completa, embolectomía con catéter, embolectomía quirúrgica y soporte circulatorio mecánico como oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO).

 

SUMMARYIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has currently demonstrated the importance of aggressive evaluation and management, considering its exposure as a highly transmissible viral disease that has multisystem effects and a high mortality rate. Thus, the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism are challenging under usual circumstances. Objective: To describe a clinical case of massive pulmonary thromboembolism in covid-19. Case Report: A 42-year-old male patient with a personal pathological history of arterial hypertension with a positive rapid test for SARS COV-2 IGG and IGM. Results: There are an estimated 900,000 cases of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the United States each year, 150,000 to 250,000 pulmonary embolism (PE)-related hospitalizations, and 60,000 to 100,000 deaths, making it the third most common cause of pulmonary embolism. cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion: Once a pulmonary embolism is diagnosed, risk stratification is necessary to define the appropriate management. Currently available treatments may range from anticoagulation alone, catheter-directed thrombolysis, full-dose systemic thrombolysis, catheter embolectomy, surgical embolectomy, and mechanical circulatory support such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Az európai uniós reklámszabályozás és a kiskorúak védelme – a digitalizáció kihívásai
Authors: Kovács-Szépvölgyi Enikő
Published: July 2022

A gyermekek médiafogyasztási szokásai az elmúlt években jelentősen megváltoztak. A lineáris médiaszolgáltatások helyett egyre hangsúlyosabb szerepet kapnak a lekérhető médiaszolgáltatások, valamint a videómegosztó platformokon közzétett tartalmak. A kereskedelmi közleményekkel kapcsolatos, lineáris és lekérhető médiaszolgáltatásokra vonatkozó uniós szabályozási minimumokat egységesítette az audiovizuális médiaszolgáltatásokról szóló irányelv (AVMS-irányelv) 2018. évi módosítása. Az audiovizuális médiaszolgáltatások egységes európai piacának kielégítő működése mellett szükséges a gyermekvédelem megfelelő szintjének biztosítása, beleértve a gyermekek kereskedelmi közleményekkel szembeni védelmét is. A módosított AVMS-irányelv tárgyi hatályának a videómegosztóplatform-szolgáltatásokra történő kiterjesztésével az Európai Unió reagált a megváltozott médiafogyasztási szokásokra és a médiakonvergenciára, továbbá előirányozta a kiskorúak fokozott védelmét, beleértve a platformokon megjelenő kereskedelmi közleményeket és az ezeket tartalmazó felhasználók által közzétett tartalmakat is.
Physiochemical and sophisticated instrumental analysis-ftir and sem of herbomineral formulation-naaga chendhooram through plim guidelines
Authors: S Janani , K Megala , M.D Saravana Devi , V Velpandian
Published: July 2022

Background: The current study is pointed at the characterization of the physico-chemical analysis of the traditional Indian Siddha medicine, Naaga Chendooram (NAC). It is a metal based medicine which cures specially for breast cancer.  Literature survey revealed that scientific study was lacking for this drug. Materials and Methods: Naaga chendhooram was made as per Veeramamunivar siddhar method. The ingredients were Zinc, Potassium nitrate, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa and Carum copticum and Aspera bidentata. The prepared drug was analysedin Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) for its chemical properties which helps in identification and localisation of chemical species, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FT-IR spectroscopy has been used to study the presence of organic substances, physiochemical, organoleptic and biochemical were analysed. Results: Loss on Drying at 105 °C 1.053 ± 0.1747%,Total Ash 91.6 ± 3.7360%, Acid insoluble Ash 0±0%, Water soluble Extractive 6.367 ± 2.779%, Alcohol Soluble Extractive 1.46± 0.73%.,pH 7.5.It has the acid radical-carbonate and sulfates and basic radical- mercury and in the instrumental analysis it has  arsenic group. Conclusion: Findings divulges that samples were need more studies to standardize the drug and to determine the importance of Siddha drug preparation technique, which may discloses the scope for chemical modulation by traditional methods in succeeding years.
Plant-based medicines: now serves basis of novel drug discovery
Authors: A Kishore Babu , Eep Amand , Esh Bheem , Jangir Manjit
Published: July 2022

Natural dosage forms, from vegetation, have been the groundwork for curing human diseases. The history of disease remedies is rooted in the existence of human civilization. The existing day medication system has advanced over the years with the aid of the enduring scientific and observational efforts of researchers; however, the groundwork for its improvement remains rooted in usual medicine. Plant-based drugs which have been used as crudes now serve as the groundwork for advanced drug discovery. The indigenous information of herbal fabrications has been surpassed down from technology to era which has extensively contributed to the development of special typical structures of medicine. This review gives a short account of protein-rich grains which are obtained from plants fabricated with current friendly formulations.
Tratamiento conservador para intrusión severa de dientes primarios. Informe de caso.
Authors: Mérida Marlises , Martínez María Gabriela , Medina Díaz A. Carolina
Published: July 2022

Las lesiones traumáticas en la dentición primaria constituyen uno de los principales motivos de consulta odontopediátrica. Las luxaciones intrusivas en la dentición primaria son injurias severas en las que el diente se desplaza de forma axial, hacia el alvéolo, ocasionando daño tisular que puede afectar gravemente a los tejidos de soporte y dientes sucesores, siendo recomendado el tratamiento conservador. Presentación de caso: Se trata de paciente masculino de 1 año y 10 meses de edad quien acude al área de emergencia pediátrica en El Centro Médico Docente la Trinidad por traumatismo dentofacial. Al momento de la exploración clínica, posterior a la evaluación pediátrica, se observa que presenta lesión lacerante en la encía del sector anterosuperior con ausencia del incisivo central superior primario (51). Al realizar examen radiográfico confirma el diagnóstico de luxación intrusiva completa con fractura de tabla vestibular en premaxila y fractura coronal no complicada esmalte-dentina del 51. Se realizó desinfección tópica de la zona, se recetó antibioticoterapia preventiva, antiinflamatorios, higiene bucal y dieta líquida y blanda. El tratamiento de elección fue conservador, esperando la reerupción espontánea para posterior restauración. Se realizaron controles periódicos presenciales y a través de la teleodontología, evidenciando evolución favorable. A los 6 meses posteriores al traumatismo el diente llegó al plano de oclusión, sin sintomatología. Se realizó la restauración estética con resina fotocurada. Conclusiones: El manejo conservador en casos de luxaciones intrusivas severas, acompañado de adecuado monitoreo, permite obtener resultados satisfactorios.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MODERATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON PRIMARY KPRI PKPRI MEMBERS, SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Astono Ari Dwi , Turmudhi Anis
Published: July 2022

Employee performance is one of the determinants of achieving a goal expected by a company. Employee performance is influenced by several factors, including individual factors such as work discipline, work motivation and performance abilities, work experience. Also external environmental factors and internal environmental factors of the organization. Employee performance at the Primary KPRI Members of the PKPRI Semarang city is still not optimal, there are some employees who are less professional and disciplined who are not maximal. Based on these considerations, this study takes variables from individual factors, namely work motivation and work discipline.

The results showed that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (H1 accepted). Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (H2 accepted). Work motivation has a positive effect on employee performance by moderating organizational culture (H3 accepted). And work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance by moderating organizational culture (H4 accepted).
TRANSPARENCY OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TO THE COMMUNITY (Case Study of Ketupat Village, Raas District, Sumenep Regency)
Authors: Syahril  , Fatmawati  , Alwiyah  , Abrori Faizul
Published: July 2022

Village financial management is expected to apply transparency and accountability in its management so that the goals of the central government can be realized properly, in Ketupat village this has not been realized because of the lack of transparency in village financial management towards the community, starting from planning to accountability, this is what happened in Ketupat Village, Raas District, District Sumenep. The purpose of this study was to determine the transparency of village financial management towards the Ketupat Village Community, Raas District, Sumenep Regency.

The research method used is descriptive qualitative by describing systematically, factually and accurately about the facts and characteristics that exist in the village administration qualitatively by observing, interviewing directly and in-depth and documenting the transparency of village financial management to the Ketupat village community. Key research informants were the village head, village secretary and treasurer, while the supporting informants were community leaders, village officials and the BPD of Ketupat village.

The results showed that the financial management of Ketupat village was not yet transparent to the community, this was revealed from the financial management carried out by the village government both from the planning stage, the implementation stage, the administration stage, the reporting and accountability stages, the lack of involvement of community leaders from each stage of financial management and not. the existence of extension media or information media owned by the village government, including the web, which until now has not been accessible. And there is no good communication between the village government and the BPD of the Ketupat village, Raas sub-district, Sumenep district.
ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT.GARAM KALIANGET
Authors: Marlina Desy , Syahril
Published: July 2022

Environmental Accounting is the policy of incorporating environmental costs into the business practices of companies or government agencies. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a transparent and ethical behavior that supports the welfare of the community and the environment, which is integrated or applied through social activities within the organization. This research was conducted at PT. Garam (Persero) Kalianget by using Karanganyar village as one of the clarification villages as recipients and managers of CSR provided by PT. Garam (Persero) Kalianget. The results showed the application of environmental accounting at PT. Garam (Persero) Kalianget. good and optimal, this can be seen from the results of the analysis carried out by researchers using 4 aspects of environmental accounting that have been carried out well and also in the disclosure of realized costs is very transparent. For waste management, PT. Garam (Persero) Kalianget has met the feasibility standard.
THE URGENCY OF TRAINING IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hanayanti Sevi , Ikhawan Khairul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of the development of research on employee training and performance. This type of research uses a qualitative approach where the source of data is used in this study is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained in the form of documents and written reading materials that have a close relationship with the problems discussed. Meanwhile, in the data collection method, the author uses library research or literature studies. The sample of this research is articles published in 12 nationally accredited journals for 8 years of observation from 2013 to 2020. The sample used is 14 articles that discuss employee training and performance. This study classifies articles based on the dependent, independent, and moderating variables. The most researched topic is from the dependent variable is employee performance, the most studied independent variable is training. The results of this study are the independent variable training dominates this training by 27 percent, and the dependent variable in this study that dominates the employee performance by 56 percent.
Communication And Interaction In Distance Education Within The Framework Of New Communication Technologies
Authors: BATUR Mevlüde
Published: July 2022

Today, new communication technologies, which are used very actively in almost all areas of life, have brought about creation of the new communication platforms. These technologies, which build new processes especially in terms of the rapid and easy dissemination of information, are indispensable for the people. The field of education has also been heavily influenced by new technological developments and a wide variety of different education systems connected to technological tools have emerged. These structures, which are defined as distance education systems and created as a result of the union of new communication technologies and the field of education, continue to become widespread day by day in Turkey and in the world. When the studies in the literature are examined, the concepts of communication and interaction come forward as the main problem of distance education systems, and the similarity of the education process and the communication process draws attention. When looking at both processes, the feedback mechanism functions as a control. Therefore, success cannot be achieved in a process without this feedback mechanism. In addition, the person who is going to teach should have the skills to effectively manage the communication process. Distance education systems have an important place, especially at the higher education level. These systems, which have become competitors of traditional education systems, are a very current topic. In the study, starting from the concept of new communication technologies, the relationship between these technologies and distance education systems was emphasized and the necessity of the concepts of communication and interaction for distance education systems was emphasized. Within the scope of the research, the distance education portal of Fırat University was examined by using the descriptive analysis method, and the problems experienced in this process were determined and suggestions were made to solve these problems.
Seed Vigour Test: An Overview
Authors: Rahul R Nelwadker  , V. K. Deshpande
Published: July 2022

Seed vigour is "the sum total of those properties of the seed which determine the level of activity and performance of the seed or seed lot during germination and seedling emergence". Seed vigour is an important quality parameter which needs to be assessed to supplement germination and viability tests to gain insight into the performance of a seed lot in the field or in storage. Seed vigor can be measured by a variety of methods including accelerated aging (AA), electrical conductivity (EC), seed vigour imaging system (SVIS), cold test, speed of germination (SG) count. Seed vigour is an important component of seed quality and satisfactory levels are necessary in addition to traditional quality criteria of moisture, purity, germination and seed health to obtain optimum plant stand and high production of crops.
Analysis of 622 paediatric hospitalisations due to arterial ischaemic stroke in Poland – National Health Fund registry-based study from 2011 to 2020
Authors: Sarecka-Hujar Beata , Maluchnik Michał , Bartosiński Jarosław , Tarkowski Karol , Chłoń-Domińczak Agnieszka , Kopyta Ilona , Raczkiewicz Dorota
Published: July 2022

Introduction

The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of arterial ischaemic stroke (AIS) in Polish children, as well as to analyse the parameters related to AIS hospitalisation, including age, gender, region, month and season of the year at admission, duration, and costs, based on data from National Health Fund (NHF) registry in 2011–2020.

Material and methods

Data from the NHF were analysed statistically. The disease was identified according to the codes I63 and I64 of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), and patients included only individuals up to 18 years of age.

Results

We identified 622 hospitalisations due to paediatric AIS in Poland in the study period. The most frequent age subgroups were adolescents, followed by toddlers or pre-school children (34.73% and 24.12%, respectively), while the least frequent were neonates or infants (9.81%). ICD-10 procedures did significantly affect the duration and costs of hospitalisation (p < 0.001). The highest costs of hospitalisations concerned the I63.1 procedure (cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries), which included thrombectomy. The duration and costs of hospitalisation were positively correlated with each other (r = 0.525, p < 0.001). Age correlated negatively with duration of hospitalisation (r = –0.154, p < 0.001) and positively with costs of hospitalisation (r = 0.133, p = 0.008).

Conclusions

Data from the NHF registry proved that AIS occurs more often in boys than in girls and is more common in adolescents (15–18 years) than in younger children.
Season jump performance and wellness variables in Turkish national youth wrestlers
Authors: Nobari Hadi , Silva Rui , Akyildiz Zeki , Günay Mehmet , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Formenti Damiano , Ardigò Luca Paolo
Published: July 2022

Purpose.

The aim of this study was 2-fold: (1) to analyse the variations of countermovement jump (CMJ) performance over the different periods of the season (early-, mid-, and end-season) and (2) to analyse the correlations between CMJ performance and wellness variables over season periods.

Methods.

Overall, 10 elite young male freestyle wrestlers (aged 16.0 ± 0.7 years) participated in this study during the 32 weeks of the season. Neuromuscular performance was analysed via a CMJ protocol and well-being variables were monitored by using the Hooper index questionnaire. Repeated measures analysis of variance with eventual Bonferroni post-hoc test was applied to investigate the differences between season periods within weeks.

Results.

There were no significant changes of neuromuscular performance throughout the season, which suggests the absence of neuromuscular fatigue. No relationships were found between CMJ performance and any single well-being variable. In turn, a small association was observed between weekly Hooper index and neuromuscular status early in the season
(correlation coefficient: 0.20, p = 0.044).

Conclusions.

Using the sum of all well-being variables instead of the single variables may be better to track possible neuromuscular status variations in wrestling athletes, particularly early in the season.
Authors: Vidada Irwin Ananta , Saridawati Saridawati
Published: July 2022

Kata kunci: Investasi Saham, Analisis Fundamental, Kinerja Keuangan
Beneficios tributarios en los adultos mayores. Ecuador, periodo 2016-2020.
Authors: Villacreses Quevedo María José , Yépez Romero Cinthia Maribel , Campuzano Vásquez John Alexander
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años se han implementado beneficios tributarios para los adultos mayores, las cuales incluyen la exoneración o disminución en el pago de impuestos con la finalidad de desarrollar un sistema equitativo y de justicia social. El presente estudio tiene como principal objetivo analizar los beneficios tributarios en los adultos mayores en el Ecuador, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva, sustentada en los métodos hermenéutico, análisis de contendió, revisión documental y estadístico. Entre los principales hallazgos se tiene que los beneficios tributarios no son constantes en las cifras presentadas a lo largo del tiempo para personas de la tercera edad, hay dificultades en el uso de los mecanismos de devolución, y se confirma que las personas de la tercera edad no conocen muy bien sobre los beneficios tributarios a los que tienen derecho.
La prisión preventiva como medida cautelar y el respeto del principio de presunción de inocencia
Authors: Espinoza Guamán Eimy Eliana
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo responde a un estudio descriptivo de revisión documental fundamentado en el derecho comparado y en los métodos exegético y análisis documental, que utilizados de forma interrelacionada permitieron el estudio de la institución de prisión preventiva como medida cautelar, así como su relación con el principio de presunción de inocencia; tiene por objetivo el análisis jurídico de la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar y su estrecha relación con el respeto del principio de presunción de inocencia. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra la existencia de contradicciones entre las normas que constan en el Derecho Penal, en vinculación con los Derechos del Debido Proceso, consagrados en la Constitución del Ecuador; así como también con los instrumentos internacionales de Derechos Humanos, irrespetando el principio constitucional de presunción de inocencia por parte de fiscales y jueces de garantías penales. Se concluye que los jueces penales no aplican la medida cautelar de prisión preventiva de manera restrictiva como lo establecen los Códigos de Procedimiento Penal, lo hacen más bien de forma generalizada, atentando contra el principio de la libertad individual de las personas.
Sistema de control en movimiento de carga, comercio exterior por Puerto Bolívar, Ecuador, 2012-2016.
Authors: Betancourt Gonzaga Víctor Alberto
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar el impacto de la ausencia de un Sistema de Control Interno en la supervisión del movimiento de la carga del comercio exterior que se realiza por Puerto Bolívar en la adecuada recaudación de los ingresos de divisas; para ello se realizó una investigación correlacional y no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño longitudinal. Entre los métodos empleados están la observación científica, el análisis documental, la revisión bibliográfica y el estadístico. Asimismo, se aplicó una encuesta a 96 empleados seleccionados aleatoriamente. Los encuestados perciben que: 1) el sistema de control interno incide en la supervisión del movimiento de la carga negociada externamente, 2) en la supervisión del movimiento de la carga de comercio exterior permite el ingreso de divisas,  3) eficacia en las operaciones estratégicas en la supervisión de flujo de bienes, 4)  eficiencia en las operaciones estratégicas en la supervisión del movimiento de la carga del comercio exterior y 5) la salvaguarda de los recursos de las operaciones en la supervisión del movimiento de la carga del comercio exterior. Sin embargo, los resultados mostraron que la falta de un eficiente sistema de control interno en la supervisión del movimiento de la carga de comercio exterior, que se realiza a través de los muelles de la Autoridad Portuaria de Puerto Bolívar, impacta en la captación de ingresos. Esta falta de mecanismos de control contribuye a facilitar el fraude y contrabando.
Metodología para la creación de sitios Web didácticos, por parte de los profesores no informáticos
Authors: Rosillo Solano José Daniel , Rosillo Solano Marco Vinicio
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo proponer una metodología para la superación profesional de los profesores de especialidades no informáticas en la creación de sitios Web didácticos; para lo cual se realizó una previa preparación teórica basada en los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, analítico-sintético y análisis de contenido. De igual forma se utilizó el método sistémico-estructural en la modelación teórica y elaboración de la propuesta metodológica de superación de los docentes para la creación de sitios Web didácticos. Se concluye que la propuesta metodológica articula de forma coherente los aspectos tecnológicos teóricos y metodológicos del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje para la creación de sitios Web con las exigencias didácticas para su empleo con fines docentes, con una concepción didáctica que instruye, educa y desarrolla a la vez. Se distingue además por el tratamiento que da al carácter individual y colectivo del   aprendizaje soportado por los recursos de la Web y el trabajo con las invariantes   del contenido, así como una concepción didáctica adecuada a docentes de especialidades no informáticas.
Certificación GLOBAL GAP como estrategia de mejora en los procesos de producción del banano
Authors: Carrión González Jorge Tulio , Camacho Chamba Grace Isabel
Published: July 2022

El mercado internacional constituye un reto a la innovación, diversificación y gestión logística. Bajo esta premisa la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la certificación Global Gap como estrategia de mejora en los procesos de producción de banano; para ello se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva fundamentada en los métodos de revisión documental, análisis de contenido y hermenéutico que permitieron el estudio e interpretación de información secundaria de trascendencia científica. Entre los hallazgos se destaca que al ser Ecuador uno de los principales productores y exportadores de banano, los productores deben cumplir con estándares y requisitos de certificación para asegurar el cumplimiento de las normas sociales y ambientales con la finalidad de asegurar la calidad del producto entregado al consumidor. La certificación Global Gap como estrategia incide en la mejoría de los procesos de producción de banano, además estas normas agregan valor a los productos, facilitando el acceso a nuevos clientes, mercados, proveedores y minoristas tanto locales como internacionales.
La remuneración y su evolución histórica en Ecuador frente a economías de primer mundo
Authors: Villarroel Guamán Juan Carlos , Medina Medina Vanessa Estefanía
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo analizar críticamente la remuneración en el Ecuador, como un fenómeno interno que influye en la calidad de vida, en referencia a la estabilidad laboral y de desarrollo social, en comparación con países del primer mundo. Se desarrolló para ello, un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo, fundamentado en los métodos histórico-lógico, exegético, revisión bibliográfica, analítico-sintético y estadístico. Dadas las problemáticas expresadas en esta investigación es necesaria la creación de políticas económicas adecuadas para adaptar a la sociedad ecuatoriana y que implique la remuneración mensual, e incluya la posibilidad de cubrir entre otras cosas, la canasta básica anual como parte del desarrollo individual y colectivo de la ciudadanía y del país.
Derechos laborales de las mujeres embarazadas y lactantes en Ecuador ante el despido intempestivo
Authors: Montero Bonilla Heidi Lizbeth , Romero Carrera Estefany Carolina , López Soria Yudith
Published: July 2022

En Ecuador, las mujeres han sido históricamente discriminadas en varios ámbitos, entre ellos, ha destacado negativamente, el laboral. En busca de mejoras para esa situación discriminatoria, la Constitución del Ecuador contempla significativos cambios en beneficio de la mujer embarazada y en período de lactancia, al punto que se consideran dentro del grupo de atención prioritaria. Esta investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo hace referencia particularmente a los derechos laborales de las mujeres embarazadas y lactantes, con el objetivo de analizar la condición de vulnerabilidad de las mujeres embarazadas ante el despido intempestivo como hecho discriminatorio, identificando las normativas legales vigentes para aquellos casos en las que, por decisión unilateral del empleador, se dé por terminada la relación de trabajo. Se aplicaron los métodos: exegético, revisión bibliográfica y análisis de contenido; concluyendo que los derechos laborales de estas mujeres están garantizados en la Constitución y las leyes, de forma sólida; sin embargo, es necesario desarrollar con mayor amplitud la acción del despido ineficaz en el Código del Trabajo, a fin de cubrir los vacíos legales que presenta.
Factors underlying intimate partner violence by young Zulu men in Oakford, Verulam and building their capacity to be nonviolent intimate partners
Authors:   , Sikakane Nomvula
Published: July 2022

South Africa has many issues around domestic violence resulting from culture, patriarchy and historical prejudices. It has been suggested that intimate partner violence is mainly perpetrated by men against women, and is an effort by men in a patriarchal society to dominate women. The purpose of this research is to build the capacity of young Zulu men to be non-violent intimate partners. The study utilised the Social Learning Theory and Feminist Theory. The study adopts an Action Research design, the goal of which is to solve concrete community problems by engaging community participants in the inquiry process. A mixed research methodology will be adopted for the study and will involve the use of both qualitative and quantitative data. 50 questionnaires will be administered to 50 Zulu young men between the ages of 18-35 in the Oakford Verulam area, while qualitative data will be obtained through focus group discussions, divided into three groups consisting of nonviolent, previously violent and currently violent men. The findings of this research suggest that there are several factors attributed to cause violence in an intimate relationship and these factors are deeply rooted in the background and upbringing of these men. The findings also suggest that in order to curb violence in the communities one would have to first address the underlying issues and for men to unlearn certain behaviours and traits they learnt during childhood.
Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor (Trikafta)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2022

CADTH recommends that Trikafta should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients aged 6 years and older who have at least 1 F508del mutation in the CFTR gene if certain conditions are met.

At least 1 of the following must be demonstrated after 6 months of treatment with Trikafta: an increase of at least 5% in percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (ppFEV1), a decrease in the number of pulmonary exacerbations or number of days that antibiotics are needed to be taken for pulmonary exacerbations, a decrease in CF-related hospitalizations, no decline in body mass index, or an improvement of at least 4 points in the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised respiratory domain scale. The price of Trikafta must be lowered to be cost-effective and affordable.
UJI ANGKA KUMAN DAN STABILITAS PRODUK SABUN CAIR FORMULASI HERBAL
Authors: KURNIAWATI DARINI
Published: July 2022

Washing hands with soap can break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. People prefer to use liquid soap because it is more practical in packaging and using it. Therefore, we would like to further investigate the effectiveness of the herbal formulation liquid soap developed from previous studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial stability and effectiveness of the herbal formulations of betel leaf, lime peel and bund in liquid soap products using the experimental True method, the hand washing group with herbal liquid soap, the control group, along with evaluation of pH, organoleptic, foam stability, moisture content. , free fatty acids and free alkalis. Liquid soap produced in liquid form, lemon smell and yellow color, foam 15-70 mm, pH 10, water content 52%, free fatty acids 0.05%, free alkali 0.091%. decrease in germ numbers by 90.5% and strengthened by bivariate analysis using Paired T test obtained a significance value of 0.0001 (<0.05). It can be concluded that the herbal liquid soap of betel leaf, lime peel and bundung plant complies with the required SNI standard for liquid soap and is effective in reducing the number of germs through hand washing activities.
ABSTRAKMencuci tangan dengan sabun bisa memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Masyarakat lebih senang menggunakan sabun cair karena lebih praktis kemasan dan penggunaannya. Oleh karena itu, kami ingin meneliti lebih lanjut efektifitas sabun cair formulasi herbal pengembangan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Tujuan peneliatian ini untuk mengetahui stabilitas dan efektivitas antibakteri formulasi herbal daun sirih, kulit jeruk nipis dan bundung dalam produk sabun cair dengan metode True eksperimental, kelompok mencuci tangan dengan sabun cair herbal, kelompok kontrol , beserta evaluasi ph, organoleptik, stabilitas busa, kadar air, asam lemak bebas dan alkali bebas. Sabun cair yang dihasilka bentuk cair, bau lemon dan warna kuning, busa 15 – 70 mm, pH 10, kadar air 52%, asam lemak bebas 0,05%, alkali bebas 0,091%. penurunan angka kuman sebesar 90,5% dan diperkuat dengan analisa bivariat menggunakan Paired T tes diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,0001 (<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan sabun cair herbal daun sirih, kulit jeruk nipis dan tanaman bundung sesuai standar SNI sabun cair yang dipersyaratkan dan efektif menurunkan angka kuman melalui kegiatan cuci tangan.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: UTAMI SRI
Published: July 2022

The low science learning outcomes are caused by the dominance of memorization skills rather than the ability to process their own understanding of a material. In addition, the low learning motivation of students in science with an indication of student activity during the learning process is an important thing that must be evaluated by the teacher. The use of learning models is prioritized to stimulate the active role of students in the learning process. Problem solving is a learning model to construct their own knowledge, increase learning activity, build critical, creative, and communicative attitudes. This study aims to determine the activities and learning outcomes of students after implementing problem solving. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles. The subjects of this research are class VIIA students of MTsN Tlasih Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques used two kinds, namely observation and tests. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the learning activities of class VIIA MTsN Tlasih Sidoarjo students increased by 12.27%, the average science test scores were 18.44, and learning completeness was 50%.
ABSTRAKMasih rendahnya hasil belajar IPA disebabkan oleh masih dominannya skill menghafal daripada skill memproses sendiri pemahaman suatu materi. Selain itu rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa pada IPA dengan indikasi aktivitas siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran merupakan hal penting yang harus dievaluasi guru. Penggunaan model pembelajaran sangat diutamakan untuk menstimulus peran aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Problem solving merupakan model pembelajaran mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya sendiri, meningkatkan keaktifan belajar, membangun sikap kritis, kreatif, dan komunikatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa setelah menerapkan problem solving. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dua siklus. Subyek penelitian ini yatu siswa kelas VIIA MTsN Tlasih Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua macam yaitu observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VIIA MTsN Tlasih Sidoarjo mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12,27%, rata-rata nilai tes IPA sebesar 18,44, dan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 50%.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODELBELAJAR MAKE -A MATCH PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII IPS 4 MAN KOTA TEGAL SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN 2018/2019
Authors: WAHYUNINGSIH WAHYUNINGSIH
Published: July 2022

The problem of this research is the low learning achievement of mathematics, especially in understanding the material for students in class X Social Sciences 4. To overcome this, the authors apply learning using the Make A Match Learning method for students. This study aims to improve learning achievement in Mathematics in the Trigonometry chapter. This research was carried out in class X IPS 4 MAN Tegal City for the 2018/2019 academic year with a total of 30 students consisting of 20 female students and 10 male students. The research procedure includes the following stages: (a) planning, (b) implementation of actions, (c) observation and interpretation, (d) analysis and reflection. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Make-A Match learning method can improve mathematics learning achievement for students, in this case the Trigonometry chapter. This is evident from the increase in the percentage level of classical completeness of students who have reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), namely from the initial conditions that have been completed only 26.67%, in the first cycle which has been completed 56.67%, in cycle 2. or increased to 86.67%.
ABSTRAKMasalah penelitian ini adalah rendahnya prestasi belajar matematika terutama dalam memahami materi pada peserta didik kelasX IPS 4. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut penulis menerapkan pembelajaran menggunakan metode Pembelajaran Make A Match pada Pesertadidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika pada bab Trigonometri. Penelitianini dilaksakan di kelas X IPS 4 MAN Kota Tegal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah peserta didik 30 terdiri dari 20 peserta didik perempuan dan 10peserta didik laki-laki.. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahap: (a) perencanaan, (b) pelaksanaan tindakan, (c) observasi dan interprestasi, (d)analisisdan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Pembelajaran Make-A Match dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika pada peserta didik dalam hal ini bab Trigonometri. Halini terbukti dari kenaikan tingkat prosentase ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik telah yang telah mencapai Kreteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) yaitu dari kondisi awal yang yang sudah tuntas hanya 26,67%, pada siklus I yang sudah tuntas 56,67%, pada siklus 2.atau mengalami kenaikan menjadi 86,67 %.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW II TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI PADA MATERI KOLOID DI SMAN 22 JAKARTA
Authors: ANGGRAENI YENI
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Jigsaw II Cooperative Learning Method on the learning outcomes of students in class XI on colloidal material. Research has been carried out in the even semester of 2017/2018 school year at SMAN 22 Jakarta. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a sample of 71 students of class XI MIPA taken from 2 classes. Class XI MIPA 2 became the control class which was treated with the learning of the discussion method and class XI MIPA 4 became the experimental class treated with Jigsaw learning. II. The research instrument used was a multiple choice test instrument with 5 alternative answers as many as 30 questions. The results of this study found the difference in the average experimental class 82.33 and control class 74.8. From the results of the calculation of the Mann Whitney U test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there are differences in learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes so that the application of the Jigsaw II learning method has a positive influence on students in studying the colloidal system.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipeJigsaw II terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada materi koloid. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 di SMAN 22 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan sampel 71 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA yang diambil dari 2 kelas.. Kelas XI MIPA 2 menjadi kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan dengan pembelajaran metode diskusi dan kelas XI MIPA 4 menjadi kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan dengan pembelajaran Jigsaw II. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes pilihan ganda dengan 5 alternatif jawaban sebanyak 30 soal. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan rata-rata kelas eksperimen 82,33 dan kelas kontrol 74,8. Dari hasil perhitungan uji U Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol sehingga penerapan metode pembelajaran Jigsaw II memberikan pengaruh positif bagi peserta didik dalam mempelajari sistem koloid.
Fluxes, patterns and sources of phosphorus deposition in an urban-rural transition region in Southwest China
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Liu Jiang , Ran Jiangyou , Huang Rong , Gao Xuesong , Zhou Wei , Lan Ting , Ou Dinghua , He Yan , Xiong Yalan , Luo Ling , Wang Lu , Deng Ouping
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Understanding the patterns of atmospheric phosphorus (P) deposition is essential for assessing the global P biogeochemical cycle. The atmospheric phosphorus (P) is an essential source of P in agricultural activities as well as eutrophication in waters; however, the information on P deposition is relatively less paid attention, especially in the anthropogenic influencing region. Therefore, this study chose a typical urban-rural transition as a representative to monitor the dry and wet P depositions for two years. The results showed that the fluxes of atmospheric total P deposition (ATD) ranged from 0.50 to 1.06 kg P hm-2 yr-1, and the primary form was atmospheric dry P deposition (ADD) (76.13 %, 0.76~0.84 kg hm-2 yr-1). Moreover, it was found that the monthly variations of P deposition were strongly influenced by meteorological factors, including precipitation, temperature, and relative humidity. However, the fluxes of ADD and ATD were more affected by land use, which increased with the agro-facility, town, and paddy field areas, but decreased with the forest and country road areas. These findings suggested that ADD was the primary form of ATD, and P deposition could be both affected by meteorological factors and land use types. Thus, proper management of land use may be helpful for mitigating the pollution caused by P deposition.
Mountain permafrost in the Central Pyrenees: insights from the Devaux ice cave
Authors: Bartolomé Miguel , Cazenave Gérard , Luetscher Marc , Spötl Christoph , Gázquez Fernando , Belmonte Ánchel , Turchyn Alexandra V. , López-Moreno Juan Ignacio , Moreno Ana
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Ice caves are one of the least studied parts of the cryosphere, particularly those located in inaccessible permafrost areas at high altitudes or high latitudes. We characterize the climate dynamics and the geomorphological features of Devaux cave, an outstanding ice cave in the Central Pyrenees on the French-Spanish border. Two distinct cave sectors were identified based on air temperature and geomorphological observations. The first one comprises well-ventilated galleries with large temperature oscillations likely influenced by a cave river. The second sector corresponds to more isolated chambers, where air and rock temperatures stay below 0 ºC throughout the year. Seasonal layered ice and hoarfrost occupy the first sector, while transparent, massive perennial ice is present in the isolated chambers. Cryogenic calcite and gypsum are mainly present within the perennial ice. During winter, the cave river freezes at the outlet, resulting in a damming and back-flooding of the cave. We suggest that relict ice formations record past damming events with subsequent congelation. δ34S values of gypsum indicate that the sulfate originated from the oxidation of pyrite present in the bedrock. Several features including the air and rock temperatures, the absence of drips, the low loss of ice, and the location of ice bodies in the cave indicate the cave permafrost is the result of a combination of undercooling by ventilation and diffusive heat transfer from the surrounding permafrost, reaching ~200 m below the surface.