bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validating English Language Entrance Test at a Saudi University for Health Sciences
Authors: Jawhar Sabria , Al Makoshi Manal , Alhawsawi Sajjadllah , Alkushi Abdulmohsen
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to validate the English Language Entrance Test for King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science (hereafter KSAU-ET). It supports the argument regarding using specially designed in-house entrance tests at health universities by showcasing the test’s development, administration, and validation process. It presents a new framework for test validation that is informed by various existing frameworks such as Messick (1996), Sireci (1998) and, Weir (2005), with a specific focus on the notions of unitary and practicality. The proposed framework treats validity as a pre-, during, and post-test process that collects evidence from each phase to support the test’s overall validity. The data were collected using different tools and through the three stages of the validation process. The test was taken by 474 candidates who applied to join KSAU-HS Stream II medical program. The data confirmed that the test was reliable (alpha > 7) and reasonably meet the university’s needs to select the program’s top prospective candidates. Nevertheless, the study highlighted the importance of collecting further evidence in future studies and including more selection criteria in the regression model of analysis. Using this framework, the study contributes to the existing body of research that investigate English entrance test validation. It shows that exam validity is a context-sensitive process strongly associated with the purpose for which the exam is used. Finally, the paper discusses pedagogical implications that may help educators at health science universities develop in-house entrance tests in place of standardized tests, which often do not address context, curriculum, or program objectives.
THE RULES OF TURN TAKING STRATEGIES IN ELLEN TALK SHOW
Authors: Hasan Nur Shabrina , . Sumarsih .
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the rules realized of  turn taking strategies in the Ellen talk show which every conversation always occurs the turn taking to make conversation flows well. In this case the aim of this research is to convey the rules realized of turn taking strategies use by them. The Method of this research use qualitative method. The research question will be answered in analytical description. The collected turn taking strategies is picked up randomly then classified based on the same type. The turn taking strategies is analyzed by using Miles and Huberman and Saldana to see the turn taking which mostly occurs in conversation. The result of this research shows that there are hundred eighty seven data collected from random sampling, those collected data resulted three rules of turn taking strategies: 1.If the current speaker has selected, a particular next speaker, then that speaker should take a turn at the place. 2.If no such selection has been made, then any next speaker may (but need not) self-selection occur, then first speaker has the right to the turn. 3. If no speaker has been selected, unless another speaker may, but need not, continue talking with another turn constructional unit, unless  another speaker has self-selected in which case that speaker gains to the right to the turn found in that conversationKeywords: Conversation Analysis, Turn Taking Strategies, Miles Huberman and Saldana, Talk Show.
INTERACTION BETWEEN DUAL TEACHING MEDIA AND MOTIVATION ON THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Harsa Wiwin Pratiwi , Saragih Amrin . , Husein Rahmad .
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study are to describe the interaction between the results of teaching by audio visual and audio teaching media, and motivation towards the students’ listening. The research design was experimental research by using factorial design 2x2. There were 64 students from grade eighth in 2020/2021 academic year of SMP Al Washliyah 8 Medan as sample of this research. The students were divided into two groups. The first group was treated by using audio visual media and the second group was treated by using audio media. The motivation test was conducted for classifying the students upon the high and low motivation by using questionnaire. Students’ achievement in listening was measured by using multiple choice tests. The data were analyzed by applying Two-ways ANOVA, the results revealed that students’ listening achievement taught by using audio visual media significantly higher than that taught by using audio media and students’ listening achievement with high motivation was higher than students with low motivation. There was significant interaction between dual teaching media and motivation on the students’ listening achievement with Fobserved is lower than Ftable at the level significance α = 0.05 (Fobs = 1.76 < Ftab = 2.81) however, the value of significant level is α = 0.19 higher than 0.05. Thus, both teaching media and motivation significantly affect the students’ listening achievement.Keywords: Teaching Listening, Audio Visual Media, Audio Media, Motivation, Listening Achievement.
Abuse of right
Authors: Shevchuk Svetlana , Melnikova Marina , Komarevceva Irina , Savina Viktoriia , Kashurin Yuri
Published: June 2021

Based on studying and analyzing the norms inherent in the institution of the abuse of right and legal opinions by scholars of civil jurisprudence and legal precedents, the authors explore the essence of the legal category "the abuse of right". The authors define the meaning of the novels in Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and identify the drawbacks, gaps, and contradictions in the institution of the abuse of right. The authors analyze the theoretical, practical, and social issues affecting the rights and interests of participants in social relations when the right is abused. The relevance and the need for further development and improvement of the institution of the abuse of rights are justified.
Stellar distance and velocity (III)
Authors: Čojanović Miloš
Published: June 2021

The use of parallax angles is one of the standard methods for determining stellar distance. The problem that arises in using this method is how to measure that angle. In order for the measurement to be correct, it is necessary for the object we are observing to be stationary in relation to the sun. This is generally not true. One way to overcome this problem is to observe the object from two different places at the same time. This would be technically possible but will probably never be realized. Another way to determine the distance is given in [1]. With certain assumptions, this is a mathematically completely correct method. After the publication of the third Gaia's catalog [2], we are now able to test the proposed method using real data. Unfortunately, for the majority of stars it is not possible to obtain the distance directly, but with the help of some additional measurements we would be able to indirectly determine the distance of such stars.
Pánrezisztens kórokozók által okozott többlethalálozás: mi áll valójában a szakirodalomban?
Authors: Gajdács Márió
Published: June 2021

Az antibiotikumok felfedezése és klinikumban alkalmazása az egészségügy történetének egyik legnagyobb sikere, azonban az antibiotikum-rezisztens kórokozók globális terjedésével az eddigi eredmények veszélybe kerültek. A bakteriális rezisztencia problémájáról számos jelentést és szakmai ajánlást tettek közzé, azonban fontos megjegyezni, hogy az összes fent említett jelentésben közölt mortalitási adatok matematikai modelleken alapuló, becsült értékek. A releváns, angol és magyar nyelvű közlemények kiválasztását irodalomkutatás előzte meg a PubMed adatbázisban. A beválogatott cikkek közé a megfelelő kulcsszavak felhasználásával azok a 2018. december 10. előtt megjelent publikációk kerültek, amelyek pánrezisztens (PDR) bakteriális infekciók által közvetlenül okozott halálesetekről számoltak be a humán gyógyászatban. Az irodalomkutatás során a PubMed adatbázisából 2386 közlemény felelt meg a keresési kritériumoknak. Ebből mindössze négy olyan közleményt sikerült azonosítani, amely összesen 14 PDR-asszociált halálesetről számol be. Öt esetben mucoviscidosisban (cisztikus fibrózis) szenvedő betegeket vizsgáltak, s a legtöbb halálos kimenetelű eset PDR Klebsiella pneumoniae-hez volt köthető. Habár a felhasznált kutatási módszernek vannak korlátai, az eredmények azt sugallják, hogy a tudományos folyóiratokban publikált, pánrezisztens kórokozók miatt bekövetkezett halálesetek száma nincs összhangban a nemzetközi jelentésekben közölt becsült többlethalálozás (23 000-25 000/év) mértékével. Az antibiotikum-rezisztenciához kapcsolódó problémakör rendkívül összetett, amely az új antibiotikumok fejlesztésén túl az antibiotikumok legmegfelelőbb felhasználására és az optimális terápia kiválasztására irányuló törekvésekben, illetve a szigorú infekciókontroll- tevékenységekben nyilvánul meg.
Cikkismertetés: Miért nem tesznek többet a szegregált romák az egészségükért? Feltáró néprajzi kutatás Szlovákiából
Authors: Orsós Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2021

A közleményben ismertetett vizsgálat egy szlovákiai, 260 fős, szegregált roma településen vizsgálta, hogy miért gyakoriak az egészséget veszélyeztető magatartásformák a szegregált romák körében, illetve, hogy az ott élő emberek miért nem követik a klinikai vagy népegészségügyi ajánlásokat.
Adaptability of Securitization Model to Conditions of Volatile Financial Structure
Authors: Bašić Dragana , Ćurić Predrag
Published: June 2021

The Great Financial Crisis of 2008 exposed certain weaknesses in the field of investment banking and the necessity to adapt certain innovative solutions to the newly created economic and financial environment. The process of securitization is a financial innovation, which some financial analysts consider one of the causes of the Great Financial Crisis. Although it is often linked to the emergence of the Great Financial Crisis, the advantages of the securitization model, together with a level of adaptability and enhanced process control throughout all procedural levels, significantly outweigh its perceived shortcomings.

The financial system of the Republic of Srpska continues to be characterized by the growth of nonperforming loans in bank assets, mainly caused by increased systemic risk due to the current COVID-19 pandemic and declining economic activity in the country, but also by a well-developed financial system infrastructure, which is necessary in order to allow the application of the securitization model to significantly contribute to increasing financial stability in the conditions of volatile financial structure. The model of securitization of nonperforming loans and its application in the process of bank restructuring can be the mainstay of the stabilization of the financial system. The aim of the research is to demonstrate that the application of the adapted securitization model of nonperforming assets of banks and its application in the process of bank restructuring in the conditions of unstable financial structure may contribute to financial stability and control of increase of a systemic risk.

Securitization increases the supply of quality financial instruments, the number of participants in the process of transformation of financial assets and develops a more resilient financial market. The results include emergence of additional funding sources for financial institutions, generation of nonperforming assets’ problems, with additional liquidity and diversification for many of their clients.
Trends and challenges of Chinese-Polish translation and interpretation industry in Poland
Authors: Kupś Hanna , Burkiewicz Kamil
Published: June 2021

China is Poland’s largest Asian trade partner. Increased trade in recent years, combined with a visible growth of interest in Asian cultures, has contributed to the development of the Polish translation industry, especially in the Polish-Chinese language pair. Although the number of sworn translators registered with the Ministry of Justice remains small (16), the dynamic increase in the number of people dealing with regular translations makes similar services more and more available. The article aims to outline the general situation of Chinese translators in Poland. The methodological basis of the article is a survey conducted in August 2018, in which 67 respondents took part, who declared themselves translators in the aforementioned pair of languages. The survey consisted of 17 questions to which one or more answers could be given. Respondents were asked about the most frequently translated content, aids, and materials used at work, as well as the particularly difficult topics. The image that emerges from these data allows an assessment of the maturity of the industry and the prospects for its further development.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi Impedansi Urutan Nol (Kzn) terhadap Kehandalan Sistem Proteksi Rele Jarak (Distance Relay) pada Penghantar Harapan Indah di Gardu Induk Plumpang
Authors: Almanda Deni , Juniyanto Juniyanto
Published: June 2021

Pada saat terjadi gangguan hubung singkat di saluran transmisi Gardu Induk Plumpang, rele jarak berfungsi sebagai proteksi utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi impedansi urutan nol (kzn) terhadap kehandalan sistem proteksi rele jarak (distance relay) pada penghantar harapan indah di Gardu Induk Plumpang. Setting rele jarak yang didapatkan dari PT PLN (Persero) UPT Pulogadung disimulasikan menggunakan alat uji Omicron. Hasil simulasi gangguan hubung singkat satu fasa, gangguan hubung singkat dua fasa, dan gangguan hubung singkat tiga fasa menggunakan setting lama Z1 = 2.58 Ω, Z2 = 3.87 Ω, dan Z3 = 7.30 Ω, kZn = 0.93 Ω < -0.4° rele jarak tidak bekerja selektif, maka dilakukan resetting. Hasil resetting rele jarak yaitu Z1 = 2.58 Ω, Z2 = 3.87 Ω, dan Z3 = 7.30 Ω, kZn = 0.68 Ω < -0.6°. Setelah dilakukan resetting dan disimulasikan gangguan hubung singkat satu fasa, gangguan hubung singkat dua fasa, dan gangguan hubung singkat tiga fasa, rele jarak bekerja secara handal. Kesimpulannya kZn dapat mempengaruhi kehandalan sistem proteksi rele jarak pada penghantar harapan indah di Gardu Induk Plumpang.In the event of a short circuit in the transmission line of the Plumpang Substation, the distance relay serves as the main protection. This study aims to determine the effect of zero sequence impedance compensation (kzn) on the reliability of the distance relay protection system at the Harapan Indah conductor at the Plumpang Substation. The distance relay setting obtained from PT PLN (Persero) UPT Pulogadung was simulated using the Omicron test tool. Simulation results of single phase short circuit, two phase short circuit, and three phase short circuit using the old setting Z1 = 2.58 Ω, Z2 = 3.87 Ω, and Z3 = 7.30 Ω, kZn = 0.93 < -0.4° relay distance does not works selectively, then resetting is done. The results of resetting the distance relay are Z1 = 2.58 Ω, Z2 = 3.87 Ω, and Z3 = 7.30 Ω, kZn = 0.68 < -0.6°. After resetting and simulating single-phase short circuit, two phase short circuit, and three phase short circuit fault, the distance relay works reliably. In conclusion, kZn can affect the reliability of the distance relay protection system on the beautiful hope conductor at the Plumpang Substation.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Alat Pengukur Tingkat Polusi Udara Karbon Monoksida dan Debu Berbasis Website Menggunakan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Samsinar Riza , Fikri Ichsanul , Fadliondi Fadliondi
Published: June 2021

Udara merupakan unsur terpenting  dalam kehidupan manusia. polusi udara      muncul menjadi masalah yang serius di kota-kota besar, polutan yang ada di udara   tersebut berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Udara yang berada disekeliling bumi yang fungsinya sangat penting bagi kehidupan di dunia ini. Dalam udara terdapat unsur oksigen (O2) untuk bernafas, karbon dioksida (CO2) untuk proses fotosintesis oleh klorofil pada daun dan ozon (O3) untuk menahan sinar ultra violet. Susunan (komposisi) udara bersih dan kering, tersusun oleh: Nitrogen (N2) 78,09%, Oksigen (O2) 21,94%, Argon (Ar) 0,93%, Karbon dioksida 0,032%. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut membuat perancangan dan implementasi alat pengukur tingkat polusi udara karbon monoksida dan debu berbasis website menggunakan raspberry pi. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar polusi udara karbon monoksida dan debu. Supaya dapat dimonitoring melalui handphone dan laptop. Hasil dari alat perancangan dan implementasi alat pengukur tingkat polusi udara karbon monoksida dan debu. Untuk mengukur sebuah karbon monoksida dan mengukur debu pada polutan di luar ruangan seperti jalan raya yang dapat dimonitoring melalui handphone dan laptop. Dengan pengujian pada waktu berangkat kerja, waktu makan siang, dan waktu pulang kerja.Air is the most important element in human life. Air pollution appears to be a serious problem in big cities, the pollutants in the air are harmful to human health and the environment. The air that surrounds the earth whose function is very important for life in this world. In the air there are elements of oxygen (O2) for breathing, carbon dioxide (CO2) for photosynthesis by chlorophyll in leaves and ozone (O3) to withstand ultraviolet rays. Composition (composition) of clean and dry air, composed of: Nitrogen (N2) 78.09%, Oxygen (O2) 21.94%, Argon (Ar) 0.93%, Carbon dioxide 0.032%. To solve this problem, we designed and implemented a website-based carbon monoxide and dust level measuring device using raspberry pi. Aims to determine air pollution levels of carbon monoxide and dust. So that it can be monitored via cellphones and laptops. The results of the tool design and implementation of measuring devices for air pollution levels of carbon monoxide and dust. To measure a carbon monoxide and measure dust in outdoor pollutants such as roads that can be monitored via cellphones and laptops. By testing on the time to go to work, lunch time, and time to come home from work.
Wybrane aspekty przestrzeni w fotografii amatorskiej
Authors: Myszkowski Kamil
Published: June 2021

Artykuł dotyczy wybranych aspektów przestrzeni zobrazowanej na fotografii amatorskiej. Autor proponuje podział na przestrzeń prywatną, publiczną i wyobrażoną. W pierwszej części skupiono się na analizie fotoamatorstwa, zdefiniowaniu postaci amatora, a także na motywacjach, które nim kierują. W drugiej części skupiono się na fotografii rodzinnej, pamiątkowej i turystycznej, w których przejawiają się trzy powyższe przestrzenie.
Przestrzenie dialogu. Antynomie językowego dyskursu filmowego
Authors: Skowronek Bogusław
Published: June 2021

W artykule omawiam cechy językowego dyskursu filmowego. Pokazuję artystyczną wagę i semantyczne znaczenie warstwy werbalnej w dziele kinematograficznym. Omawiając specyfikę języka w filmie, wykorzystuję głównie założenia mediolingwistyki i koncentruję się przede wszystkim na specyficznych antynomiach, napięciach, dialektycznych sprzecznościach, które charakteryzują sferę verbum w kinie. Antynomie owe dotyczą różnych aspektów języka, zarówno tych systemowych, jak i tekstowych oraz kognitywno-kulturowych.
Jak badać insynuacje? Ujęcie komunikacyjne
Authors: Filipczak-Białkowska Anita
Published: June 2021

Insynuowanie stosowane w internetowych zapowiedziach dziennikarskich jest sposobem uzyskiwania ruchu na stronie używanym przez nadawców w celu podniesienia wskaźników i uzyskania korzyści ekonomicznych. Z drugiej strony jest ono zjawiskiem szkodliwym społecznie – wystawia osoby, wobec których kieruje insynuacje, na niebezpieczeństwo utraty pozytywnego wizerunku, a także naraża odbiorcę na kontakt z dezinformującym komunikatem. Artykuł prezentuje wywodzącą się z gramatyki komunikacyjnej metodę, która pozwala wykazać, czy dana internetowa zapowiedź dziennikarska posługuje się insynuacją.
Historia pierwszej na świecie prywatyzacji publicznej telewizji – pierwszego kanału telewizyjnego TF1 we Francji
Authors: Brzezińska Małgorzata
Published: June 2021

Artykuł przedstawia historię pierwszej na świecie prywatyzacji publicznego kanału telewizyjnego TF1 we Francji w 1987 roku. TF1 był najpopularniejszym programem telewizyjnym, dlatego zapowiedź sprzedaży tego kanału była ogromnym zaskoczeniem. Jednak prywatyzacja została przeprowadzona pomimo protestów zarówno ze strony pracowników telewizji, jak i jej odbiorców. Wzbudzający liczne kontrowersje zwycięzca został wyłoniony w drodze przetargu, a po wygranej nie spełnił prawie żadnej z obietnic. Po latach, pomimo że koncesja ustanowiona była tylko na dziesięć lat, TF1 nadal pozostaje w jego rękach.
W tym szaleństwie jest metoda? Wokół komparatystyki mediów
Authors: Żyrek-Horodyska Edyta
Published: June 2021

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został omówieniu głównych założeń komparatystyki mediów. Przedstawiono w nim możliwości zaadaptowania metod porównawczych do analizy wieloaspektowych związków kształtujących się obecnie pomiędzy mediasferą a literaturą. Pokazano także, iż perspektywa komparatystyczna może być z powodzeniem zastosowana w badaniach nad kulturową historią prasy, intermedialnymi i transmedialnymi projektami reportażowymi czy literaturą cyfrową. Wskazano ponadto nowe perspektywy i wyzwania, jakie w dobie interdyscyplinarności otwierają się przed współczesną humanistyką.
Pisarstwo konceptualne i nowe media w dobie konwergencji. Studium przypadku polskich utworów eksperymentalnych
Authors: Spodaryk Mikołaj
Published: June 2021

Niniejszy tekst dotyczy polskich przykładów pisarstwa konceptualnego umieszczonego w kontekście dyskursu postmedialnego. Stanowi także propozycję typologii i wstępnej systematyzacji relacji literatury i mediów elektronicznych. Na przykładzie polskich utworów podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia specyfiki pisarstwa konceptualnego. Zaznaczono jej interdyscyplinarną problematykę oraz wykazano zastosowanie przedstawionej w pierwszej części artykułu typologii. Tekst jest rozwinięciem niektórych tez z artykułu Literatura postelektroniczna? Od literatury elektronicznej do kartki papieru, czyli podróż powrotna, z bagażem nowych doświadczeń (Spodaryk 2016), opublikowanego w „Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura”, nr 8.2, pod red. Agnieszki Ogonowskiej.
Estudo da associação entre padrão mastigatório, simetria facial, disfunção temporomandibular e postura corporal
Authors: Castilho Renata Michele , Orlando Giovanna Monteiro do Pinho , Teixeira Gabriela de Oliveira , Carrascosa Andrea , Franco-Micheloni Ana Lúcia , Pizzol Karina Dela Coleta , Lunardi Nadia
Published: June 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo estudar a associação do padrão mastigatório com simetria facial, disfunção temporomandibular e postura corporal. Foram selecionados 40 alunos de graduação e pós graduação do curso de Odontologia da Universidade de Araraquara-UNIARA, de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 18 e 30 anos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: oclusão normal, bom estado de saúde geral, ausência de patologias crônicas como fibromialgia e artrite, ausência de discrepâncias esqueléticas, boa saúde periodontal e dentária. Os participantes foram submetidos à avaliação do padrão mastigatório, da postura de ombros e cabeça, análise da simetria facial, análise funcional da oclusão e verificação da presença de disfunção temporomandibular (DTM). A identificação do padrão mastigatório foi realizada por três examinadores devidamente treinados, utilizando o método da observação direta associada à imagens de vídeo. Foram registrados em uma ficha clínica os seguintes itens: lateralidade (guia canino ou função em grupo) e ângulo funcional mastigatório de Planas (AFMP). Para análise da DTM foi utilizado o RCD∕TMD (Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders). As avaliações de postura de ombros e da simetria facial foram realizadas por meio de fotografias utilizando-se o programa Image J (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que 15 indivíduos apresentaram mastigação unilateral e 25 mastigação bilateral. Foi encontrada forte correlação entre o padrão mastigatório e a postura de ombro (CC (coeficiente de contingência)= 0,510), de cabeça (CC=0,673) e também com o AFMP (CC=0,747). Os diagnósticos de desarranjos de disco (p=0,0378) e desvio da linha média (p=0,0111) apresentaram diferença estatística nas frequências relatadas entre os grupos, sendo o padrão “normal” mais frequente nos pacientes com mastigação bilateral. Diante dos resultados, foi possível concluir que a mastigação unilateral apresenta uma associação com a presença de sinais e sintomas da DTM, com desvios na linha média e com alterações na postura de ombro, cabeça e AFMP.
Atividade antifúngica do alho (allium sativum) sobre candida albicans
Authors: Monteiro da Silva Juliana Leal , Caetano Gabriela Maria , Garcia Giovana Aparecida , Gonçalves Tauana Brizolari
Published: June 2021

A Candidíase é uma das micoses oportunistas mais comuns da atualidade, devido a sua alta frequência em acometer pessoas imunologicamente comprometidas. Candida albicans é a principal espécie envolvida nas infecções, causando cerca de 60% das manifestações clínicas, que podem variar desde uma infecção localizada de mucosas, até uma doença disseminada, potencialmente fatal. O uso excessivo de fármacos convencionais para o tratamento dessa doença, propicia o surgimento de leveduras resistentes sendo assim, há necessidade de descobrir tratamentos alternativos que sejam eficazes contra o fungo e minimizem os efeitos colaterais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antifúngica “in vitro” do alho, sobre amostra de Candida albicans (ATCC 90028), através de técnica de difusão em ágar e através de análises morfológicas. Foram testadas para isso a ação do alho cortado em lascas, um extrato concentrado de alho e o extrato embebido em papel filtro. Pela técnica de difusão em ágar, todas as variáveis testadas tiveram efeito inibitório sobre a C. albicans, quando comparados com o controle utilizando apenas salina. Com relação aos estudos morfológicos, quando acrescentado o extrato de alho no meio ágar fubá, não houve formação de clamidósporos terminais pela levedura, e quando o extrato foi incubado com soro para induzir a formação de tubos germinativos, também teve efeito inibitório, além de ter ação fungicida quando semeado em ágar Sabouraud, após essa incubação. Sendo assim, o alho (Allium sattivum) teve um efeito antifúngico em todos os testes realizados, inibindo o crescimento e filamentação de Candida albicans.
EXPLORING THE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN PATIENTS INFECTED OF THE TERTIARY-CARE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL: RESULTS OF THE RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Quillici Maria Clara Bisaio , Freitas Claudete , De Brito Cristiane Silveira , Gonçalves Iara Rossi , E Borges Lizandra Ferreira de Almeida , Ferreira Melina Lorraine , De Campos Paola Amaral , Ribas Rosineide Marques , Porto Juliana Pena
Published: June 2021

Objective: To establish a baseline of knowledge regarding about inappropriate therapy, virulence and resistance in a cohort of patients infected with S. aureus. Methods: Retrospective cohort study in tertiary-care university hospital was employed to evaluate the risk factors and the impact of inappropriate therapy among patients with Staphylococcus aureus infections, resistance and virulence. To assess the presence of the genes was performed PCR. Results: Patients with MRSA were older and hospitalized 17 days longer than those with MSSA infection, which were in ICU with a bloodstream infection. 50.0% received inadequate antibiotic therapy and we found virulence factors associated with MRSA (mecA, LukS, fnbB and clfA genes). Conclusion: These data show that surveillance studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infections remain essential to identify resistance and inform policy on resistance.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN MADIUN DALAM MENYIKAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hanif Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has caused massive and widespread fear from various walks of life. The Covid-19 outbreak has affected all aspects of human life. This social reality encourages the people of Madiun Regency to make an effort to respond the pandemic by relying on local wisdom. The purpose of the study is to analyze and explain the actions of the people of Madiun Regency in responding to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The study was conducted for a year using a qualitative ethnographic approach. Data were collected by doing interview, observation, and document recording. The informants were determined by the purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis was using coding techniques. The results show that the community carries out mitigation through various activities vertically (supernatural powers) and horizontally (fellow humans and nature) in accordance with the philosophy of life of personal memayu hayuning, memayu hayuning kulawarga, memayu hayuning together, memayu hayuning bawana, including; (1) doing religious rituals, (2) carrying out ‘peduli tangga teparo’ (a caring-neighbor movement), (3) encouraging mutual cooperation in various aspects of life fulfillment with the principles of togetherness, mutual honing, compassion, and upbringing, (4) activating and mobilizing food barns and barns food storage, and growing medicinal plants and consuming them to increase immunity.
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN SEKS TERHADAP ANAK PEKERJA MIGRAN DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Anggraini Luvi Mei , Irawan Irawan , Gita Purwasih Joan Hesti
Published: June 2021

Social changes that make society can influence the apparatus. Social changes have an impact on families in Indonesia. The narrower the workforce is coupled with the increasing needs of the family, the older the migrant worker works. As a result, the roles and functions of the family do not work properly. The impact is that the children commit juvenile delinquency. Like it or not, parents still guide their children and understand sexual education so that children do not engage in deviant behavior. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research focuses on how migrant workers instill sex education in children. There were six informants including 3 migrant workers and 3 migrant workers. Data techniques are observation and open interviews. The results of this study indicate that each migrant worker has a way of imparting sexual education to children. Differences in the cultivation of character education are motivated by several factors. One of them is the cultural factor of the country where the parents work. Furthermore, the acceptance of children in sex education and its application is almost similar. Children still maintain the limits of norms that apply in society.
Biological approaches of termite management: A review
Authors: Mishra Preeti , Verma Monica , Jha Saket , Tripathi Arpita , Pandey Anand , Dikshit Anupam , Sharma Satyawati
Published: June 2021

For increased crop production, the role of chemical termiticides cannot be neglected as they have provided the efficient way to achieve green revolution. But the present scenario has forced mankind to search for alternative options. While keeping in mind the concept of sustainable agriculture, pest management including termites and other phyto-diseases etc. needs to be focused. For the achievement of the above stated goal, eco-friendly and cost-effective strategies need to be emphasized. Biopesticidal agents that mainly comprise of herbal and microbial formulations are known to exhibit anti termite activity and have a pivotal role in the production of organic food products. In order to reduce the chemical consumption, the vast area of biological alternatives needs to be explored as they provide us with many beneficial aspects like sustainability, suitable application, biodegradable nature, target specificity etc. Further, the bioactive components of such biological agents can later be used as commercially viable termiticides in the form of formulations. These herbal and microbial termiticides are effective and have immense scope to be used in future for sustainable development.
On violation of the procedure for transaction of punishments in the sanctions of norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Prostoserdov Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2021

This article provides the results of research of the system of sanctions of the Special Part of the effective Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The object of this study is the social relations arising in temrs of infliction of criminal punishment. The subject of is sanctions of the norms of the Special Part of the effective Criminal Law of the Russian Federation. The goal consists in identification of flaws in establishment of such sanctions, substantiation of the negative impact of these flaws, and development of recommendations for their eliminations. Particular attention is given to the rules for establishment of sanctions of the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, namely the procedure for the transaction punishments in the sanctions of norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and consequences of violating this order. The scientific novelty of this research consists in identification of violations in the sanctions of norms that have recently come into legal force. The author also determines the violations that create internal contradictions within the effective criminal law. The three groups of violations of the procedure for transaction of punishments in the sanctions of norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on various grounds have been distinguished. In the course of this study, the author detected fifteen violations of the rules for establishment of the sanctions of norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as offered solutions for their eliminations. The acquired results are of practical significance and can contribute to the improvement of the Russian criminal law.
Failure to render medical aid to the patient (Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) as an intended crime: a concurring opinion
Authors: Berchanskiy Kirill Alekseevich
Published: June 2021

The subject of this research the judicial practice of Russian courts for the period from 2010 to 2020 on crimes qualified under the Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The subject also includes: relevant provisions of the Russian, Soviet and foreign legislation; doctrinal research dedicated to such types of crimes and iatrogenic crimes in general; as well as crimes with two elements of guilt. The goal is to indicated the discrepancies in the practice of Russian courts, clarify the contributing circumstances, and develop proposals for their elimination. The scientific novelty of this work is dictated by integrity of the used data and methods, previously undisclosed factors of law enforcement and doctrinal contradictions, as well as conclusions that are formulated in the Russian criminal law science for the first time. The first conclusion of this research consists in determination of essential contradictions in the practice of Russian courts with regards to application of the Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Failure to render medical aid to the patient”. The author established that the reason for these contradictions lies in disparity of the researchers in the question of the subjective side of the crime. The cause of this phenomenon is of complex nature, including the influence of the previously refuted theory of the “mixed” element of guilt. The main result of this research consists in substantiation possibility of establishing the two elements of guilt in the act qualified under the Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which however results from the flaws of the legal technique. As a solution to this problem, the author offers the projects of reforming the domestic criminal law based on the adapted provisions of the German criminal law.
Legal custom and universal practice in the Russian criminal proceedings
Authors: Novikova Yuliya Gennad'evna
Published: June 2021

The object of this research is the assemblage of social relations arising in the sphere of criminal justice in the course of eliminating legal gaps and contradictions. The subject of this research is the legal custom as one nontraditional sources of law for the Russian criminal proceeding, which is applied in the absence of norms consolidated in the normative legal acts, which are aimed at regulating the corresponding legal relations. Analysis is conducted on the essence of the concept of legal custom, means of formation, classification, and methods of application in criminal proceedings. Special attention is given to the methods of authorization of legal custom by the state, which may entail the recognition of this source of law as independent or transformation into another source of law. The main conclusions that also determine the scientific novelty of this research are as follows. 1. The system of Russia criminal procedure law is characterized by the development processes, which imply the formation and application of such an nontraditional source of law as legal custom. 2. Legal custom represents the rules not prohibited by law for performing procedural actions and making procedural decisions, which are translated into practice through repetition by the of the proceedings in the absence of the enforceable rule of law. 3. According to the method of formation, legal customs in criminal proceedings can be classified into dispositive (based on the voluntary will of the participants) and imperative (formed through tacit administrative influence). 4. Imperative legal customs are the negative phenomena of legal reality and cannot be attributed to the sources of law. 5. Authorization of legal custom as an independent source of law consists in its “tacit” approval by the government authorities. Textual consolidation of legal custom entails its transformation into a new form of law. 6. Universal practice is one of the characteristics of legal custom and a possible means for its legalization.
Certain issues of exercising the right of citizens to participate in administration of criminal justice in the Russian Federation at the current stage
Authors: Shikhovtsova Albina Olegovna
Published: June 2021

The object of this research is the constitutional framework of the institution of citizens’ participation in administration of justice, viewed as the fundamental principles of relationship between the democratic state and its citizens. Participation of citizens in court as lay judges is of constitutional nature. One of the forms of citizen’s participation in administration of criminal justice in particular is the jury trial. The goal of this research consists in the analysis of certain aspects of mechanism of exercising the right of citizens to participate in administration of criminal justice in the Russian Federation, as well as in development of recommendations for its improvement.  Leaning on the dialectical, systematic, formal-legal, comparative-legal, structural-functional and sociological methods, the author analyzes the current situation pertinent of exercising by the citizens of the Russian Federation of the constitutional right to participate in administration of justice, and substantiated the feasibility of measures for creating conditions for the more active implementation of such right in the area of criminal justice. The author reveals the reasons of passive attitude of the citizens of the Russian Federation towards implementation of their constitutional right to participate in administration of justice as jury, and concludes on the need for taking certain measures on the federal level aimed at attraction of citizens in administration of justice: increase of the legal culture of population, increase of the level of information awareness of the citizens about the jury trial; revision of legal regulation of the procedure of formation of the jury.
Historical aspect of criminal law representations and the system of protection of rights of the indigenous peoples of the North in the territory of Yamal and Yugra
Authors: Naumenko Olga Nikolaevna , Galkin Valerii Terent'evich , Tkacheva Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

The subject of this research is the traditional representations of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North that reflect the system of punishments and protection of their infringed rights when they commit a crime in a community living by the traditional culture. The article employs the following sources: codes of customary law created in Russia in the XIX century, as well as ethnographic data that include field materials collected by the authors in 2019 – 2020, and published sources that reflect the norms of customary law of the indigenous peoples of the North in the XIX – early XX centuries. The goal of this work consists in revealing the peculiarities of traditional views of the indigenous peoples of the North in the sphere of criminal law relations and protection of the infringed rights. The scientific novelty consists in two aspects: 1) consideration of the so-called “witchcraft component” in analyzing the norms of customary law; 2) use of the General System Theory of L. von Bertalanffy as methodology (synergetic approach). This approach is not usually used for cross-disciplinary historical and legal research; however, allows us understanding the mechanism of transformation of legal norms of the indigenous peoples of the North in the conditions of influence of Russian legislation. The point of bifurcation is the turning periods, when the content of legal views is being changed irrevocably, and the new version is accepted as traditional and consolidated in the customary law. In conclusion, the authors note that in the XIX – early XX centuries, the criminal law representations and mechanism of protection of rights in the traditional culture of the indigenous peoples of the North implied communication with  the spirits and hope for their justice in punishing the criminals. Certain norms of the Russian legislation that are similar to representations of the indigenous peoples of the North, infiltrated into the traditional culture, adapting to the customs; but overall, the criminal legislation of the Russian Empire collided with the views of the aborigines, which entailed the creation of the codes of customary law that were implemented in the judicial practice.
Punishment of the collaborationists in Vichy and other French regions (1944 – 1945)
Authors: Medvedev Aleksei Dmitrievich
Published: June 2021

The goal of this article lies in examination of the process of preventing collaborationism in the former capital of the French state, as well as in determination of whether the process of suppressing cooperation with the German occupier has any peculiarities associated with the special position of Vichy in relation to other departments. The author examines such aspects of the topic as spontaneous and organized violence in Vichy and other French regions during the postwar period (1944 – 1945). Special attention is given to reprisal against the collaborationists in Vichy and the formation of representation on the unity of France during the occupation imbued by the Gaullist state. The main conclusions of this research consists in the two interpretations of the purges that took place in the postwar years in France. The situation in the agglomeration has several similarities with the situation in multiple departments: shaving of women; government branches responsible for repressions; urgent purges. However, the fact that namely Vichy was the seat of the French government has its own peculiarities:  weak first phase of the extrajudicial purge due to the presence of law enforcement forces during the occupation and opposition, and on the other hand, the cruelty of spontaneous violence in June of 1945,  numerous arrests in the first two weeks after the liberation, excessive city residents representation in the Court and  Civil Chamber, as well as severity of the sentences.
Canadian intellectual F. R. Scott and his impact upon the establishment of political culture in Canada in the XX century
Authors: Sokov Ilya Anatol'evich
Published: June 2021

The subject of this research is the personality of the Canadian intellectual Francis Reginald Scott and his impact upon the state and development of political culture in Canada in the XX century. The evolution of Canadian political culture during the life of F. R. Scott affected by the objective historical factors that formed its distinctive features, new political traditions and new Canadian values, as well as by intresubjective factor, through which manifested the influence of Canadian intellectuals, politicians and public figures. The research methodology leans on the scientific principles of historicism, systematicity and objectivity, intersubjective and societal approaches; and special historical methods of research, such as comparative, typological, genetic and systemic. The scientific novelty lies in tracing the evolution of Canadian political culture in the XX century. The acquired results can be used in further research of the history of political cultures of foreign countries, as well as in scientific-pedagogical activity. The author concludes the evolution of Canadian political culture during the life of F. R. Scott was affected not only by objective historical factors, but also by intresubjective factor, through which manifested the impact of political and social activity of F. R. Scott. The author’s special contribution consists in the new approach towards characterization of political cultures of different nations, which obtained their uniqueness in the course of historical development.
Real-Self and ideal-Self in the context of studying interpersonal relations of future psychologists
Authors: Zalevskaya Yana Gennadievna
Published: June 2021

The goal of this research is to analyze the semantic characteristics and conformity of the real-Self and ideal-Self of future psychologists, as well as to determine the key trends in building interpersonal relations. The subject of this research is the images of real-Self and ideal-Self in the context of studying interpersonal relations of future psychologists. The ability to effectively build interpersonal relations, properly assess yourself in the course of communication is the basic skill of future psychologists, which plays a significant role for success of their professional activity. The novelty of this work consists in the analysis of semantic characteristics and coherence of the images of real-Self and ideal-Self in the context of studying interpersonal relations of future psychologists. For achieving the set goal, the author employs T. Leary’s methodology “The Diagnostics of Interpersonal Relations” (adapted by L. N. Sobchik). The conclusions consist in determination of the two opposite trends in interpersonal relations of future psychologists: dominance and cooperation (the first trend prevails in real-Self). The author also established that most octants have the optimal level of coherence between the images of real-Self and ideal-Self, which promotes the effective professional and personal development of future specialists. The acquires results can be used for improving the quality of professional education of future psychologists, as well as in counseling and coaching activities on the development of skills for building interpersonal relations and images of the real-Self and ideal-Self.