bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МІЖПРЕДМЕТНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ НА УРОКАХ «ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ» В СТАРШІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Мазуренко Світлана , Харченко Анна
Published: April 2024

У статті розкривається сутність міжпредметних зв’язків, їх функції, типи, види та важливість їх реалізації в навчанні учнів старших класів на уроках технологій, що дає підстави вважати їх ефективним засобом інтегрованого навчання у школі.

Метою статті є дослідження на основі теоретичних та методологічних засад особливостей використання міжпредметних зв’язків у процесі вивчення предмету «Технології» учнями старших класів за навчальним модулем «Дизайн сучасного одягу» в процесі виготовлення проєкту «Сукня в етностилі».

Методологія побудована на використанні класичних методів дослідження: методи аналізу продуктів діяльності, аналізу літературних джерел, систематизації, узагальнення, методу класифікації, що дали можливість науково-теоретично обґрунтувати матеріал.

Наукова новизна статті полягає в дослідженні можливостей використання міжпредметних зв’язків у процесі виготовлення творчого проєкту «Сукня в етностилі» на уроках предмету «Технології» учнями старших класів.

Висновки. Міжпредметні зв’язки – це дидактична категорія, яка передбачає комплексний підхід до формування й засвоєння змісту освіти, що дає можливість здійснювати взаємодію між предметами для поглибленого, всебічного розгляду, найважливіших понять, явищ, вони є результатом узагальнюючих дій, розвивають системне мислення. Реалізація міжпредметних зв’язків сприяє систематизації, а, отже, глибині і міцності знань, допомагає дати учням цілісну картину світу. При цьому підвищується ефективність навчання і виховання, забезпечується можливість наскрізного застосування знань, умінь, навичок, отриманих на уроках з різних предметів. Перспективиподальших наукових розвідок вбачаються у вивченні міжпредметних зв’язків на уроках технологій в старшій школі за іншими навчальними модулями програми.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Video Animasi terhadap Motivasi Belajar PAI Siswa di Kelas 3 SDN 18 Karan Aur
Authors: Laili Iga Hijratul , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the use of appropriate learning media by teachers so that students have motivation in participating in learning, this media is animated video media. This research aims to determine the use of animated video media in the 3rd grade Islamic Religious Education subject at SDN 18 Karan Aur and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the use of animated video media on student learning motivation in the 3rd grade Islamic Religious Education subject at SDN 18 Karan Aur . This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, the object of this research is grade 3 students at SDN 18 Karan Aur and the subject of this research is students' learning motivation. Then data is obtained from observation, interviews and documentation to see existing phenomena. The results of this research show that the use of animated video media in Islamic Religious Education subjects in class 3 of SDN 18 Karan Aur is very good and appropriate to use because it really helps students in the learning process. Students have high enthusiasm and enjoyment for Islamic Religious Education lessons so that they have strong determination and will in carrying out learning activities, students have the desire to succeed, there is encouragement and need in learning, there are hopes and aspirations, there is appreciation for learning, there are interesting activities in learning, the creation of a conducive learning environment. So it is proven that the use of animated video media in learning can increase students' learning motivation.
Guidelines for Pathologic Diagnosis of Mesothelioma: 2023 Update of the Consensus Statement From the International Mesothelioma Interest Group
Authors: Husain Aliya N. , Chapel David B. , Attanoos Richard , Beasley Mary Beth , Brcic Luka , Butnor Kelly , Chirieac Lucian R. , Churg Andrew , Dacic Sanja , Galateau-Salle Francoise , Hiroshima Kenzo , Hung Yin P. , Klebe Sonja , Krausz Thomas , Khoor Andras , Litzky Leslie , Marchevsky Alberto , Nabeshima Kazuki , Nicholson Andrew G. , Pavlisko Elizabeth N. , Roden Anja C. , Roggli Victor , Sauter Jennifer L. , Schulte Jefree J. , Sheaff Michael , Travis William D. , Tsao Ming-Sound , Walts Ann E. , Colby Thomas V.
Published: April 2024

Context.—

Mesothelioma is an uncommon tumor that can be difficult to diagnose.

Objective.—

To provide updated, practical guidelines for the pathologic diagnosis of mesothelioma.

Data Sources.—

Pathologists involved in the International Mesothelioma Interest Group and others with expertise in mesothelioma contributed to this update. Reference material includes peer-reviewed publications and textbooks.

Conclusions.—

There was consensus opinion regarding guidelines for (1) histomorphologic diagnosis of mesothelial tumors, including distinction of epithelioid, biphasic, and sarcomatoid mesothelioma; recognition of morphologic variants and patterns; and recognition of common morphologic pitfalls; (2) molecular pathogenesis of mesothelioma; (3) application of immunohistochemical markers to establish mesothelial lineage and distinguish mesothelioma from common morphologic differentials; (4) application of ancillary studies to distinguish benign from malignant mesothelial proliferations, including BAP1 and MTAP immunostains; novel immunomarkers such as Merlin and p53; fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for homozygous deletion of CDKN2A; and novel molecular assays; (5) practical recommendations for routine reporting of mesothelioma, including grading epithelioid mesothelioma and other prognostic parameters; (6) diagnosis of mesothelioma in situ; (7) cytologic diagnosis of mesothelioma, including use of immunostains and molecular assays; and (8) features of nonmalignant peritoneal mesothelial lesions.
A Review of Medication Errors and the Second Victim in Pediatric Pharmacy
Authors: Bredenkamp Kaitlin , Raschka Michael J. , Holmes Amy
Published: April 2024

The concept of the second victim, described as the sense of victimization of health care professionals following the exposure to a traumatic, unanticipated medical error, was first introduced in 2000 by Albert W. Wu. Since then, the concept has gained immense traction and inspired the generation of assistance programs for second victims. With most second victim occurrences resulting from medication errors, pediatric pharmacists are at a high risk of experiencing second victim phenomenon. Second victims may experience both psychological and physical symptoms of distress often akin to post-traumatic stress disorder. Typical trajectories for second victims, as well as typical support needs, have been previously described, with several organizations responding by creating formal programs designed to support their staff in the events of traumatic workplace experiences. Most support programs involve peer-to-peer support, group sessions, and programs designed to increase coping skills. Additional resources are available for health care workers who do not have formalized support programs at their institution, although these are limited. Despite these resources, institutions across the country have room for additional growth in their support of employees who become second victims to tragedy.
Medication Management Through Collaborative Practice for Children With Medical Complexity: A Prospective Case Series
Authors: Quinn Jena , Bodenstab Heather Monk , Wo Emily , Parrish Richard H.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

Care coordination for children and youth with special health care needs and medical complexity (CYSHCN-CMC), especially medication management, is difficult for providers, parents/caregivers, and ­patients. This report describes the creation of a clinical pharmacotherapy practice in a pediatric long-term care facility (pLTCF), application of standard operating procedures to guide comprehensive medication management (CMM), and establishment of a collaborative practice agreement (CPA) to guide drug therapy.

METHODS

In a prospective case series, 102 patients characterized as CYSHCN-CMC were included in this pLTCF quality improvement project during a 9-month period.

RESULTS

Pharmacists identified, prevented, or resolved 1355 drug therapy problems (DTP) with an average of 13 interventions per patient. The patients averaged 9.5 complex chronic medical conditions with a ­median length of stay of 2815 days (7.7 years). The most common medications discontinued due to pharmacist assessment and recommendation included diphenhydramine, albuterol, sodium phosphate enema, ipratropium, and metoclopramide. The average number of medications per patient was reduced from 23 to 20. A pharmacoeconomic analysis of 244 of the interventions revealed a monthly direct cost savings of $44,304 ($434 per patient per month) and monthly cost avoidance of $48,835 ($479 per patient per month). Twenty-eight ED visits/admissions and 61 clinic and urgent care visits were avoided. Hospital ­readmissions were reduced by 44%. Pharmacist recommendations had a 98% acceptance rate.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of a CPA to conduct CMM in CYSHCN-CMC decreased medication burden, resolved, and prevented adverse events, reduced health care-related costs, reduced hospital readmissions and was well-accepted and implemented collaboratively with pLTCF providers.
İngilizce Öğretmenlerinin Profesyonelleşme Düzeyleri İle Mesleki Öğrenmeleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bir Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: Meşe Nafiye Nur , Bağçeci Birsen
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mesleki profesyonelleşme düzeyleri ile mesleki öğrenme algıları arasındaki olası ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mesleki profesyonelliğe ve mesleki öğrenmeye yönelik görüşlerinin de tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada karma yöntem araştırma modeli içerisinde yer alan Yakınsak Paralel Desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Gaziantep’te devlet okullarının farklı kademelerinde görev yapan İngilizce öğretmenlerinden toplanmıştır. İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mesleki profesyonelleşme düzeyleri ile mesleki öğrenme algılarını tespit etmek amacıyla “Öğretmen Mesleği Profesyonellik Ölçeği” ve “Öğretmen Mesleki Öğrenme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların mesleki profesyonelliğe ve mesleki öğrenmeye yönelik görüşlerini de tespit etmek amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mesleki profesyonellik düzeylerinin “orta”; mesleki öğrenme düzeylerinin ise “yüksek” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mesleki öğrenmeleri ile mesleki profesyonellik düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde bir ilişki bulunduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mesleki öğrenmelerinin mesleki profesyonelliklerini anlamlı düzeyde yordamakta olduğu, ölçekten elde edilen mesleki öğrenme puanı bir puan arttığında profesyonellik puanının 0,768 puan artmakta olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durumda öğretmenlere mesleki öğrenme fırsatları sunulmasının onların mesleki profesyonelliklerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada toplumun öğretmenlik mesleğini önemsemediği ve mesleğe itibar göstermediği bununla birlikte güven duyduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca hizmet öncesi eğitimin yetersiz olduğu, daha çok teoride kaldığı ve uygulama ağırlıklı bir eğitim verilmesi gerektiği şeklinde de sonuç elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılar mesleki disiplini sorumluluk alma, planlı olma ve mesleki gelişim içinde olma şeklinde tanımlamışlardır. Araştırmada katılımcıların mesleki gelişimleri için yayınlar okudukları, seminer ve kurslar gibi hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerine katıldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların öğretim yöntemlerinin belirlenmesinde, materyal geliştirmede ve öğrenci ihtiyaçlarını tespit etmede meslektaşlarıyla işbirliği yaptığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
THE EFFECT OF SPACE TRAVEL ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ASTRONAUTS
Authors: Sönmez Doğancan
Published: April 2024

Space travel has become a global spotlight and has always been a fascinating subject due to its limitless potential. Advanced technological advances have expanded the boundaries of the human species, making it possible to achieve previously unimaginable goals. However, astronauts face dangers during space missions, and these dangers can have significant effects on physical and mental health. Significant mental problems such as emotional dysregulation, cognitive dysfunction, and disruption of sleep-wake rhythms are some of the most frequently reported conditions during space missions. Considering that these factors can negatively affect the mental health of astronauts, increasing interest and investment in space research is gaining importance. This article aims to summarize the risk factors during space missions and the mental health problems that may arise due to them and to contribute to the existing literature on this subject.
The history and identity of Queen Arwa University online and the stages of development from 1998 - 2021
Authors: Al-Slfi Saddam
Published: April 2024

Queen Arwa University was established and carried out its educational activity since the beginning of the year 1996 AD. It received many local and international students and faculty members and formed one of the most important institutions of private higher education in that era. Within the activities of students and the practical application of academic subjects, a group of students created the first electronic website and was interested in introducing The university, its news, its most important colleges and departments, and many services that we see as primitive nowadays, but it was a successful project that everyone admired. When Dr. Wahiba Farea, Chairman of the University’s Board of Trustees, learned of the matter, she personally and directly supervised the stages of designing and programming the Queen Arwa University website, and in honor of these students, the presidency was approved. The university project as an official website represents Queen's University's activity on the Internet. The website and its bulletin were officially worked on at the beginning of the year 1998 AD. It was the first Yemeni university to launch its website on the Internet and obtained a good evaluation and membership in the UNESCO Education Organization at the time.
Asymmetry in the exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in Eastern European countries
Authors: Shevchuk Viktor , Kopych Roman
Published: April 2024

Using quarterly data from Q1 2002 to Q4 2021, a Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model is utilised to investigate the potential asymmetry in the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to consumer prices in 11 Eastern European countries. The findings show that both the appreciations and depreciations of the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) have significant long-term effects on consumer prices, with the appreciations being stronger in countries with a fixed exchange rate regime, especially the Baltic States. Incomplete long-term ERPT is observed in the majority of countries, except Estonia. Short-term ERPT is much weaker and often of an opposite direction for appreciations and depreciations. Additionally, a strong uniform long-term effect of both the money supply and crude oil prices was observed, while the short-term effects are mixed. As regards economic liberalisation, both long- and short-term effects are country-specific and of a different direction.
Role Of Mindfulness And Stress Management In Enhancing Life Skills For Sustainable Living
Authors:   Research Scholar, Education Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Sehgal Richa , Kaur Amandeep ,   Principal, G.H.G Harprakash College of Education for Women, Sidhwan Khurd  Ludhiana
Published: April 2024

The present paper investigates the intertwining dynamics of mindfulness, stress management and their collective impact on fostering essential life skills for sustainable living. Stress is a part of modern life, and it can have a profound effect on our health and well-being. However, there are ways to manage stress, and mindfulness is one of the most effective. Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment and paying attention to our thoughts, feelings, and sensations. It’s about being aware of our experience in a non-judgmental way, and accepting it for what it is. By doing so, we can develop a greater sense of self-awareness and improve our ability to manage stress. Mindfulness programmes promote student wellbeing and positive behavior as well as the development of key life skills including self-regulation and stress management. Examining the nexus between mental well-being and sustainable behaviors, the paper explores how mindfulness practices and stress management contribute to the development of skills crucial for navigating the challenges of contemporary life sustainably.
India: The Emerging Superpower of the World
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Government College, Battu Kalan, Fatehabad, Haryana, Kumar Rajender
Published: April 2024

At present, India is counted among the emerging superpowers of the world. Mainly two stages can be seen in the journey of India’s economic development. The first can be considered as the period from the country’s attainment of independence on August 15, 1947 till the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991) and the second from 1991 till the present time. The beginning of liberalization initiated in India was a bold decision which was taken in view of the then circumstances. In the National Democratic Alliance government, the then Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee government once again made the entire world aware of India’s military capabilities by conducting nuclear tests (Pokhran-2) for the second time in the year 1998. During the United Progressive Alliance government, Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh with great wisdom and tact gave a new direction to India’s relations with America, Russia, China, European Union, ASEAN etc. India’s civil nuclear agreement with America (123) can be considered a historic decision. In the year 2014, the (BJP-NDA) government was formed at the Center under the leadership of Shri Narendra Modi with a clear majority. After the Lok Sabha elections in the year 2019, Shri Narendra Modi again became the Prime Minister of the country. In the last decade, India has made unprecedented progress in many fields. At present India is the fifth largest economy in the world. The economies of all countries of the world were negatively affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. From the perspective of India as an emerging superpower, its large size, economic strength, military power, human capital and strategic advantages can be considered as its strengths. India is the largest democratic country in the world. India can become a bridge of peace in the present world divided into two opposing camps. India has won the trust of the countries of the world by presenting an example of human service through vaccine diplomacy in the Covid-19 pandemic. India has moved towards continuous progress and self-reliance in the fields of economic, military, food dependence, space, tourism, education, health etc. Positive results of Make-in-India and Bharat Self-reliant campaign are visible. There has been a continuous increase in foreign exchange reserves.
Online Gaming Addiction and Its Impact on the Mental Health of Primary School Students
Authors:   M.Sc., Visual Communication (II Year), Dept of Visual Communication, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600119, Deepak R. , Nazini N. ,   Head and Assistant Professor, Dept of Visual Communication, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600119
Published: April 2024

Gaming has long been a beloved source of entertainment, and today’s titles like Fortnite, Valorant, Rainbow 6 Siege, Apex Legends, and League of Legends have become a daily ritual for many. These games transcend age barriers, captivating players of all generations. Gaming has become a ubiquitous form of entertainment in the modern digital era, with online games attracting players of all ages, including primary school students. However, concerns about online gaming addiction and its detrimental effects on mental health have escalated. This paper investigates the prevalence of online gaming addiction among primary school students, identifies contributing factors, analyzes both the negative and positive effects, and assesses its implications for their mental well-being. Employing a mixed-methods approach incorporating surveys and interviews, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between online gaming addiction and mental health outcomes. The findings offer valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities for addressing this issue to support the well-being of primary school students in the digital age.
Deep Learning-Based Leaf Disease Detection in Crop Using Images for Agricultural Application
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Tulsiramji Gaikwad Patil College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Nakhale Sameer Rajendra , Asutkar Dr. Sanjay
Published: April 2024

The "Leaf Disease Detection" system addresses the critical challenge of plant diseases in agriculture through the implementation of an automated solution leveraging deep learning techniques. In this comprehensive endeavor, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), specifically DenseNet-121, ResNet-50, VGG-16, and Inception V4, are fine-tuned for efficient and accurate identification of plant diseases. The project utilizes the Plant Village dataset, encompassing 54,305 images across 38 plant disease classes, to conduct a comparative analysis of model performance. DenseNet-121 emerged as the top-performing model, achieving an exceptional 99.81% classification accuracy, surpassing other state-of-the-art models. The system's methodology strategically employs transfer learning to overcome computational challenges associated with training deep CNN layers. This approach, coupled with the multi-class classification strategy, proves robust in handling diverse plant species and diseases within each class. The results highlight the superior efficiency of transfer learning in comparison to building models from scratch, showcasing the potential for real-world applications in agriculture. The system's success is attributed to the careful optimization of hyper parameters and the adoption of advanced deep learning techniques, offering a promising avenue for automated and accurate plant disease detection, with implications for improving agricultural practices, minimizing economic losses, and ensuring global food security.
Image Processing in MATLAB Enhancement, Encryption and Decryption
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India., Goyal Arpit , Chauhan Gayatri , Meena Divya , Jhanwar Dr. Deepak
Published: April 2024

Photography was invented in 1826 by French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. Since then, it has revolutionized the modern world. From medical evidence in court & drawing images of industrial machines to personal photos for memory, not a single field is left untouched by photography. Nowadays when there is so many photo editing software, not a single one ensures true privacy and provides open-source code to ensure that no data is being collected. In six months of project making, we have developed an Image processing app that not only provides enhancement tools but also displays the power of steganography, a user-friendly environment to encrypt your enhanced images before sending them forward, and a magnificent display of Fourier series epicycles which creates an image using Fourier series, an intuitive way to learn and understand the beauty of mathematics. Mathematics could be called the language of science. Our tool proves why it is said so. And what could be a better platform to make all this other than MATLAB which not only provides numerous libraries but also is a powerful debugging tool that can display all the things happening inside the code. This app is built using the Guide function in MATLAB and has the potential to influence this generation toward data security as well as mathematics. Keyword: Enhancement, Cryptography, Epicycles, and Steganography
Understanding and Addressing the Impact of Parental Stress and Stigma in Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Low-Resource Settings
Authors:   Department of Applied Psychology Kampala International University P. O. Box 20000 Kampala, Samuel Mugisha , Bantu Edward ,   Department of Applied Psychology Kampala International University P. O. Box 20000 Kampala, Nakalema Faith ,   Department of Applied Psychology Kampala International University P. O. Box 20000 Kampala
Published: April 2024

The burden on parents raising children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is escalating globally, particularly in middle and low-income countries, where access to resources and support is limited. This study aimed to investigate the levels of stress, stigma, and coping strategies among parents of children with ASD in Kawempe Division, Kampala, Uganda. Through a sample of 28 parents drawn from Katalemwa Cheshire Home, data was collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed very high levels of stress and stigma among parents, as evidenced by a grand mean of 3.71 (SD = 0.79) for stress and 3.57 (SD = 0.55) for stigma. These stressors encompassed various domains, including financial difficulties, marital conflicts, and psychological strain resulting from societal discrimination. Parents reported experiencing feelings of shame, embarrassment, and hopelessness, exacerbated by societal misconceptions and the lack of support systems. Notably, the prevalence of anxiety symptoms among parents (45.9%) surpassed previous estimates, indicating a significant mental health burden within this population. Furthermore, the coping mechanisms employed by parents were found to be inadequate, with a grand mean of 1.78 (SD = 0.77) for coping strategies. Positive coping strategies, such as seeking new job opportunities for their children, were limited, while negative coping mechanisms, including substance abuse and rudeness, were more prevalent. These findings underscore the urgent need for tailored interventions to equip parents with effective coping strategies and stress management techniques. The study highlights the challenges faced by parents raising children with ASD in low resource settings, shedding light on the psychological, social, and economic burdens they endure. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive support systems, including training programs, workshops, and access to resources aimed at empowering parents and enhancing their well-being. By understanding and addressing the specific stressors and coping mechanisms within this population, interventions can be developed to alleviate the burdens faced by parents, ultimately improving their quality of life and promoting the holistic development of children with ASD. Keywords: Stress, Stigma, Coping Strategies, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Raising children
Indiscipline and Academic Performance of Pupils in Njoro Division Nakuru District Kenya
Authors:   College of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Rukaaria Stephen Mbaabu
Published: April 2024

This study determines the effects of indiscipline on academic performance in Njoro Division of Nukuru District Kenya. The study employed a descriptive survey to determine how deviance affects performance in the Division. The study concluded that due to rampant discipline problems teachers are demotivated and resourceful. This lowers both the performance and the quality of education. The study recommends careful monitoring of the students who break school rules, hence strengthening of school rules in the schools. The study further recommended for curriculum adaptations to suit learners with discipline problems in the schools. Key words: Indiscipline, Academic Performance, Pupils, Njoro Division, Nakuru District.
Cybersecurity Measures in East African EGovernment Systems
Authors:   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda, Nnenna Ugwu Jovita , Perpetua Ugwuanyi Ifeoma ,   Department of Educational Management Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu Nigeria., Nchaga Asuma Mariita ,   Department of Public Administration Kampala International University Uganda, Hadijah Tushabe ,   Department of Business and Management Kampala International University Uganda, Mabonga Eric ,   Accounting and Finance, Kampala International University, Uganda, Nyamboga Tom Ongesa ,   Accounting and Finance, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of cybersecurity measures within e-government systems in East Africa. It begins with an overview of the importance of cybersecurity in e-government, emphasizing the need to protect sensitive data and ensure the integrity of digital services. The paper then explores key aspects of cybersecurity, including risk assessment and management, data encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems, access control, and security awareness training. Each section highlights the significance of these measures in enhancing the security and resilience of e-government systems. The conclusion underscores the importance of continuous vigilance and investment in cybersecurity technologies to address evolving threats effectively. Overall, this paper serves as a valuable resource for understanding and implementing cybersecurity best practices in East African e-government initiatives. Keywords: Cybersecurity, E-government systems, East Africa, Risk assessment, Data encryption
Enhancing Utilization of Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods among Women: A Study in Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Mohamed Shariff Faiz
Published: April 2024

Family planning is crucial for reducing fertility rates, maternal mortality, and infant welfare. Reversible long-acting contraceptives (LACMs) are effective for women who want to limit childbearing and space births, potentially playing a significant role in reducing maternal mortality. However, the use of LACMs has not kept pace with short acting methods like oral contraceptives and injectables. A study was conducted to determine the level of utilization of long-acting contraceptive methods among women attending the MCH clinic at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital and related factors. The majority of participants (50.9%) were aged 30-39, married (68.4%), housewives (40.4%), protestant (36.8%), and had attained tertiary education (47.4%). The most common contraceptives used were pills (33.3%), injectable (24.6%), condoms (15.8%), implants (10.5%), IUCD (3.5%), and others (12.3%). Eight participants were using long-acting methods, accounting for 14.0% of the study. Factors associated with the utilization of long-acting contraceptive methods included marital status, level of education, residence, partner involvement, knowledge of LACMs, attitude towards LACMs, and access to the desired method of contraception. The study highlights the need for improved access to long-acting contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age. Keywords: Long-Acting Contraceptive, Women, MCH Clinic, Maternal mortality
Enhancing IPTp Program Implementation: Provider Practices, Challenges, and Malaria Prevalence among Pregnant Women in Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University, Kanobere Harbart
Published: April 2024

Malaria remains a formidable public health threat, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where pregnant women face heightened vulnerability. Intermittent Preventive Treatment in pregnancy with Sulfadoxine Pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) stands as a pivotal strategy in malaria prevention efforts. However, its full potential is hindered by challenges in implementation. This study, conducted at Bushenyi Health Centre IV in Uganda, scrutinized provider practices, challenges encountered, and malaria prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal care services. Through a descriptive cross-sectional approach involving 151 pregnant mothers and 15 antenatal care providers, analysis revealed noteworthy insights. While a majority of pregnant women received IPTp-SP, adherence to WHO guidelines regarding administration timing and frequency was suboptimal. Notably, over half of the providers reported stockouts of IPTp-SP, leading to significant delays in replenishment and impeding service delivery. Moreover, providers identified a crucial link between women's knowledge and IPTp uptake. The study also uncovered a malaria prevalence of 7.9% among pregnant women. These findings underscore the urgent need to address implementation challenges, particularly in supply chain management and health education, to fortify malaria prevention strategies for pregnant women in Uganda. Keywords: Malaria, Pregnant women, IPTp-SP, Antenatal care, Implementation challenges, Supply chain management, Health education, Uganda.
Blogging chemistry on blogspot.com
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: April 2024

You might have read earlier posts in this blog on CMLRSS, and received a question today on how to integrate CMLRSS with blogs on blogspot.com. Now, current CMLRSS feeds are normally generated with customized scripts, often directly from a database. So, here’s my attempt to include CML in a blogspot.com blog. OpenBabel 2.0 can create good CML, for example for acetic acid: Nothing much to see, right?
Walking the talk: a peek into Open Science practices at CWTS
Authors: Cabañero Ana Parrón
Published: April 2024

Open Science at CWTS in retrospect

Leiden University sees Open Science (OS) as a key element on the path towards making greater scientific and societal impact and fostering research quality and integrity.
Feeding the Scholarly Need
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: April 2024

This post marks the re-introduction of a feed for each tag on this blog. I want this so that I can post without worrying about contributing to “pollution” of the scholarly record. I can accomplish this by tagging posts as #scholarly when I want them to be e.g. fetched by The Rogue Scholar for DOI minting and for subsequent linking to my ORCiD profile. This post should hopefully be my last act of such pollution.
Recent Case Law on the Relocation of Functions Rules
Authors: Karnath S. , Brugger H.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the recent case law on the German relocation of functions rules and the practical implications for multinational companies with regard to the legal situation both before and after the revision of the relocation of functions rules in 2022.
Investigation of the Applicability of a Motorcyclist Model for Trajectory Prediction in Real Traffic
Authors: Scherer Florian , Eschinger Maximilian
Published: April 2024

To develop advanced motorcycle assistance systems, the focus is shifting towards the rider's abilities. A model in (Scherer et al. 2022) predicts motorcycle dynamics influenced by riders without specific rider or vehicle parameters. It employs mathematical functions to describe speed and roll angle changes, revealing differences among riders. Unlike previous stochastic approaches, this model allows clear interpretation of measurement data with rider-specific parameters like correction amplitudes and trends, aiding critical maneuver identification. The paper investigates applying this rider model to real traffic data. For this purpose, three riders (two experienced frequent riders and one inexperienced infrequent rider) on two different vehicles (Honda CBF 1000 and BMW K1200R Sport) were recorded and examined on a sample basis using a validated low-cost measurement technique with a total amount of n = 40 measurements. Taking into account evaluation curves suitable for proving the methodology, two consecutive country road curves were selected with a respective change in direction (equivalent to a yaw angle change of the vehicle between entering and exiting the curve) of approx. 180°. These were each driven through 5 times by all three riders under constant conditions in good, summer weather and road conditions. In addition, one of the riders drove through them in wintry and less than optimal road conditions at the beginning of the season. Initial findings assess the model's transferability to real traffic. The investigation results show its applicability, with rider-specific riding styles and parameterization functions, as well as the need to repeat the study with a large number of samples. The model accurately predicts future positions, with over 85% of maneuvers having less than a 2% lateral deviation. This demonstrates applicability under real conditions, confirming its efficacy beyond the closed terrain test in (Scherer et. al., 2022). In the future, this model will enable rider-dependent trajectory predictions with uncertainty intervals in real traffic situations.
Elementos potenciadores da vulnerabilidade socioecológica
Authors: De Azevedo Julio Tomás
Published: April 2024

A vulnerabilidade socioecológica tem sido frequentemente estudada isoladamente de outros estressores (climáticos e não climáticos), incluindo alterações sistêmicas associadas a governança, condições socioeconômicas e mudanças no uso da terra. E, os países de baixa renda tendencialmente estão expostos a fatores multi stressores que potencializam a sua vulnerabilidade socioecológica. Por isso que a presente pesquisa procurou analisar a relação de causalidade entre stressores climático (mudança no uso da terra), não climáticos (governança e condições socioeconômicas) e a vulnerabilidade socioecológica na região da África Subsaariana. Os resultados e análise dos três stressores são baseados em dados de relatórios dos últimos 10 anos sobre a governança (Índice de Percepção sobre a Corrupção); condições socioeconômicas (Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano) e mudanças no uso da terra (taxa de desflorestamento). O estudo conclui que a vulnerabilidade socioecológica na região de África Subsaariana é influenciada por stressores climáticos e não climáticos. A região possui os piores indicadores socioeconômicos e de governança relativamente às outras regiões planetárias. Esses stressores vêm impactando negativamente na capacidade da região em se adaptar aos novos desafios da agenda climática, principalmente na implementação da agenda de adaptação climática.
territorialidade dos serviços da saúde mental na África e a vulnerabilidade aos transtornos psiquiátricos na pós-pandemia
Authors: Martinho Sunde Rosário
Published: April 2024

O estudo parte do pressuposto de que a África é um continente que tem enfrentado muitos desastres naturais, guerras, pobreza absoluta e epidemias com recursos limitados e um sistema de saúde deficitário. Por isso, se busca avaliar a conjuntura sanitária e a vulnerabilidade aos transtornos psiquiátricos na fase pós-pandêmica. É uma revisão de literatura com estudos sobre a matéria. Portanto, durante a pandemia, muitos países africanos adotaram políticas e medidas de prevenção e de higienização para conter o vírus, foram implementados procedimentos de testagem, de diagnóstico e de tratamento da doença. No entanto, quase nada se fez para garantir o bem-estar e a saúde mental da população, apesar da doença ter vulnerabilizando a vida das pessoas. Percebemos assim que houve aumento de casos diagnosticados de transtornos mentais em unidades sanitárias; se assiste, nos últimos dias, quadros-clínicos variados na população desde o depressivo, transtornos de humor, o consumo e abuso de drogas e casos elevados de suicídio, havendo índices elevados em alguns países e baixa prevalência noutros. Por isso, os governos e outros intervenientes na saúde devem implementar e promover serviços de apoio psicossocial nos centros de saúde para garantir o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida do cidadão. Para isso, exige-se que os países idealizem políticas de promoção da saúde e de prevenção às doenças de ordem psicológica com programas e projectos de intervenção.
perceção dos stakeholders sobre o turismo sexual em países menos desenvolvidos
Authors: Maria dos Santos Martins Andreia , Oliveira Moreira Claudete
Published: April 2024

Diversos países menos desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento percecionam o turismo como um meio para atingir o desenvolvimento ambicionado. Contudo, este nem sempre é sustentável, observando-se por vezes o surgimento e intensificação de determinados problemas e desafios. Perante situações de extrema pobreza e baixos níveis de educação, várias comunidades percecionam o turismo sexual, incluindo o infantil, como uma forma de contornar a sua situação económica e social. O objetivo desta investigação é analisar a perceção de diferentes stakeholders da Guiné-Bissau sobre o turismo sexual no país e apontar estratégias de ação e de prevenção adequadas ao território, otimizando o turismo para o seu desenvolvimento sustentável. Foram realizadas 21 entrevistas semiestruturadas, entre 13 de maio e 15 de outubro de 2022, a diferentes stakeholders do país, segundo o modelo da quíntupla hélice. Os resultados revelam (i) que apesar do turismo sexual ser apontado como uma das desvantagens do desenvolvimento turístico no país, a sua menção não é consensual, (ii) as causas enumeradas são a pobreza, o baixo nível de escolaridade e a fraca governança e (iii) a concentração do fenómeno no Arquipélago dos Bijagós, região com maior investimento turístico estrangeiro no país, com elevados níveis de pobreza e geograficamente isolada.
Planeamento das infraestruturas de processamento de produtos agrícolas como vector de desenvolvimento no distrito de Boane (Moçambique)
Authors: Facitela Maluvane Horácio
Published: April 2024

A Territorialização das Infraestruturas Económicas de Agro-Processamento é um processo de mudança. Constitui um vector de desenvolvimento, para a dinamização de produção e fortalecimento da economia. O défice desse processo, influencia negativamente ao sector familiar e aos mercados consumidores, na produção e conservação dos produtos agrícolas. O objectivo é analisar a influência do planeamento das infraestruturas económicas de AgroProcessamento na Transformação e Desenvolvimento do distrito de Boane. Para o efeito, foi utilizado o método exploratório com enfoque para o estudo de caso, associado ao levantamento das potencialidades do distrito, través das imagens fotográficas das áreas produtiva e sustentado pela bibliografia sobre a temática. Do trabalho realizado no campo, verificou-se que, a maior parte dos produtos comercializados são importados a partir dos países vizinhos apesar de o distrito apresentar condições climatéricas, hidrológicas e terra arável para o efeito, prejudicando desta forma a competitividade da produção local, obrigando as comunidades a aptarem em produção de subsistência familiar. Conclui-se que, com territorialização de infraestruturas económicas de agro processamento e a promoção de Apropriação é determinante para que o processo seja considerado vector de desenvolvimento através da competitividade de produção e redução da distância entre os locais de produção e de processamento de produtos.
BISNIS KALIGRAFI DALAM TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI RUMAH KALIGRAFI AN-NIDA MEDAN-SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Wiguna Almita , Alpianti Manurung Sartika , Puspita Ardani Devi
Published: April 2024

The art of Islamic calligraphy is a work of art that has its own characteristics of beauty so that it has a high selling value. At this time, many institutions or special places were deliberately built to foster one's talent for the art of calligraphy as well as to become sales centers for calligraphy tools or even the works of calligraphy itself, one of which is the An-Nida Calligraphy House. This study aims to find out how the calligraphy business is developing according to economics at the An-Nida Calligraphy House from its inception to today. the method used in this study is a qualitative method, through literature review and interviews as data collection techniques, and descriptive statistics are data analysis techniques used. The results of this study indicate that the development of the calligraphy business at the Calligraphy House which was built in 2017 has increased every year, and the various types of goods traded are increasingly diverse. This is evidenced by the increase in consumers and the progress of the construction of the Calligraphy House from year to year.
Fluid-Structure Interactions Response of a Composite Hydrofoil Modelled With 1D Beam Finite Elements
Authors: Faye Antoine , Perali Paolo , Augier Benoit , Sacher Matthieu , Leroux Jean-Baptiste , Nême Alain , Astolfi Jacques-André
Published: April 2024

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In this paper, the hydroelastic response of a NACA0015 composite hydrofoil is studied experimentally and numerically. The foil is made of composite materials with fibers not aligned with the span of the foil, which results in the occurence of a bend-twist coupling in the material. Computations are performed using a partitioned approach. The flow problem is solved using a boundary element method. The structural response of the foil is modelled with two different finite element models. In the first one, the foil is modelled with 2D shell and 3D solid finite elements and in the second model, the foil is modelled with 1D beam finite elements. The experiments are conducted in an open circulation water channel. Hydrodynamic forces and structural displacements are measured for several angles of attack, free stream velocities and submergence depth. This paper shows that the mechanical behaviour of a composite hydrofoil submitted to hydrodynamic loads can be modelled with 1D beam finite elements. This model gives results very similar to a finite element analysis realized with 2D shell and 3D solid finite elements, which are commonly used to model composite structures. The present work also shows that the experimental results can be well predicted by numerical simulations, but it requires a precise modeling of the bend-twist coupling in the materials constituting the foil.

Keywords

Hydrofoil; Equivalent Beam; Fluid-Structure Interactions; Composite; Bend-Twist Coupling
Climate Change Impact on Cereal Production and Food Security in Hebron Governorate: An Analytical Approach
Authors: Abu Saif Fuad Saleh
Published: April 2024

Cereal crop failures result from climate shocks, which are caused by the climate\'s variables fluctuation and represent a complex system of interrelated elements. This study aims to explore the effects of climate change, especially precipitation and temperature fluctuations on cereal cultivation and food security in the Hebron Governorate. By utilizing a range of statistical methods, including the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach, and incorporating qualitative insights from local agricultural experts, this research provides a thorough analysis of climate dynamics and their potential consequences on cereal cultivation and food security. \nThe analysis results uncover a prominent causal connection between these climatic elements and agricultural production, emphasizing the negative impacts of heightened carbon levels, temperature, and unpredictable rainfall events and patterns, on cereal crop yields. Furthermore, the research highlights the intricate interrelationship between non-climatic factors like energy usage, workforce, and financial growth in influencing agricultural performance. Of course, this in turn affects the fragile food security at the Hebron governorate level.