bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sentimen Seputar UU ITE Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Wijaya Yoga Vikriansyah , Erfina Adhitia , Warman Cecep
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Sentiment analysis of twitter tweets from the Indonesian people can be used as one of the parameters to be a support for the government in evaluating decision making and policies in the future. This study aims to find out the sentiments of Indonesian people's tweets on Twitter about the Information and Electronic Transaction Law. The data material used in this study uses a query on the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, Hate Speech, Defamation, Online Fraud, and Data Theft. The test is carried out by calculating accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score, using a variety of training data and test data. The highest accuracy results were obtained from the composition of 90% training data and 10% test data with an accuracy value of 84% with an average precision of 84%, recall 65%, f1-score 71% for each sentiment class.

Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Support Vector Machine Algorithm, Community Tweet

Abstrak

Analisis Sentimen cuitan twitter dari masyarakat Indonesia dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu parameter untuk menjadi penunjang bagi pemerintah dalam mengevaluasi pengambilan keputusan dan kebijakan di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen dari cuitan masyarakat Indonesia di twitter seputar Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Bahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan query Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Ujaran Kebencian, pencemaran nama baik, Penipuan Online, dan Pencurian data. Pengujian dilakukan dengan perhitungan akurasi, precision, recall dan F1-score, dengan menggunakan variatif data latih dan data uji. Hasil akurasi tertinggi didapatkan dari komposisi data latih 90% dan data uji 10% dengan nilai akurasi 84% dengan rata-rata precision 84%, recall 65%, f1-score 71% tiap kelas sentimen.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Sentimen, Algoritma Support Vector Machine, Cuitan Masyarakat
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Menggunakan Case Based Reasoning Untuk Diagnosa Dini Covid-19
Authors: Sinaga Mega Lumbia , Gustian Dudih , Sembiring Falentino
Published: July 2022

Abstrack

The COVID-19 pandemic has a profound impact on many aspects of people's lives. Various ways are being sought to help resolve the spread of COVID 19. The addition of new symptoms that have continued to vary from the beginning to the present has made the public more and more anxious. The symptoms that are felt are usually difficult for the general public to self-diagnose, making it difficult for the public to take preventive action. This paper presents a Web-based expert system model to diagnose Covid-19 early using the Case Based Reasoning Method to help the public diagnose Covid 19 early. Application testing is carried out by comparing the diagnostic results of expert system applications with expert opinions. The test results on 6 sample cases show that the application can diagnose all cases according to expert opinion.

Keywords: Expert System, COVID-19, Case Based Reasoning

Abstrak

Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak bagi banyak sendi kehidupan kemasyarakat. Berbagai cara diupayakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan penyebaran COVID 19. Bertambahnya gejala-gejala baru yang terus bervariasi sejak awal hingga saat ini membuat masyarakat semakin was-was. Gejala-gejala yang dirasakan biasanya sulit untuk didiagnosa sendiri oleh masyarakat awam, sehingga sulit bagi masyarakat melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Paper ini menyajikan model sistem pakar berbasis Web untuk mendiagnosa secara dini Covid-19 menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning untuk membantu masyarakat mendiagnosa dini Covid 19. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil diagnosa aplikasi sistem pakar dengan pendapat pakar. Hasil uji terhadap 6 sampel kasus menunjukkan aplikasi dapat mendignosa keseluruhan kasus sesuai pedapat pakar.

Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, COVID-19, Case Based Reasoning
Model Konseptual Sistem Irigasi Padi Sawah Otomatis Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Android
Authors: Syelly Rosda , Hati Intan , Laksmana Indra , Rozi Syamsyida
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Availability of water is a major factor in determining cropping patterns in irrigated rice fields. This study aims to develop a microcontroller-based automation concept that can later be applied to ensure the availability of irrigation water needed for plants. The application designed was an automatic irrigation system of paddy rice using a water pump irrigation method. This system consists of an Arduino as a data processor, Bluetooth, a smartphone and a water level sensor as a water detector. The software uses MIT App Inventor as a smartphone programming medium and Arduino IDE as a whole series programming. The pump will turn on when the on button on the smartphone and when the water has reached the height specified by the water level sensor, the water level sensor will decide the pump voltage.

Keywords: Irrigation, Arduino, Bluetooth, MIT App Inventor

 

ABSTRAK

Ketersediaan air merupakan faktor utama dalam penentuan pola tanam pada daerah pengairan padi sawah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep otomasi berbasis mikrokontroler yang nantinya bisa diaplikasikan untuk menjamin ketersediaan air irigasi yang dibutuhkan untuk tanaman. Aplikasi yang dibuat berupa sistem otomatis pengairan padi sawah yang menggunakan metode irigasi pompa air. Sistem ini terdiri dari arduino sebagai pengolah data, bluetooth, smartphone dan sensor water level sebagai pendeteksi air. Perangkat lunaknya menggunakan MIT App Inventor sebagai media pemograman smartphone dan arduino IDE sebagai pemograman rangkaian keseluruhan. Pompa akan menyala apabila tombol on pada smartphone dan apabila air sudah mencapai ketinggian yang ditentukan sensor water level, maka sensor water level akan memutuskan tegangan pompa.

Kata Kunci: Irigasi, Arduino, Bluetooth, MIT App Inventor.
Model Sistem Penerangan Toilet Berbasis Sensor Gerak Terkendali Mikrokontroler Atmega328
Authors: Julaiha Julaiha , Rahmani Budi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Energi listrik yang digunakan di sebuah instansi dan cenderung mengarah kepada pemborosan adalah hal yang serius. Salah satunya adalah di bagian toilet yang seringkali didapati pemborosan energi listrik ini karena tidak dimatikannya lampu pada saat toilet tidak digunakan. Karenanya pemborosan energi sebanding dengan jumlah biaya bulanan yang dikeluarkan oleh suatu instansi. Jika pemborosan dapat dikurangi, maka biaya ekstra yang harus dibayarpun akan dapat dikurangi pula. Penelitian ini mengembangkan algoritme yang dimulai ketika pengguna menekan push button untuk menyalakan lampu dan kemudian menghidupkan sensor gerak. Ketika ada pengguna masuk ke toilet dan terdeteksi adanya gerakan, maka otomatis lampu toilet akan terus dinyalakan. Namun jika setelah penekanan push button si pengguna tidak berada di toilet, maka dalam kurung waktu 60 detik lampu toilet akan dimatikan secara otomatis. Begitu pula jika pengguna telah keluar dari toilet maka dalam jangka waktu kurang lebih 60 detik, maka lampu toilet akan mati secara otomatis pula. Hasil pengujian menggunakan sensor gerak yang dimaksimalkan algoritmenya di sebuah toilet selama kurang lebih 2 minggu mendapati bahwa konsumsi daya listrik setelah digunakannya alat berkurang sebesar 7,08 %. Kemudian hasil pengujian perangkat menunjukkan keberhasilan deteksi sensor gerak adalah 100%.

Kata Kunci: Toilet; Otomasi; Penerangan; Listrik PLN

Abstract. Electrical energy used in an agency tends to lead to waste is a serious matter. One of them is in the toilet, which is often a waste of electrical energy because the lights are not turned off when the bathroom is not in use. Therefore, energy waste is proportional to the number of monthly costs incurred by an agency. If debris can be reduced, the extra costs that must be paid will also be reduced. This research develops an algorithm that starts when the user presses the push button to turn on the light and then turns on the motion sensor. When a user enters the toilet and motion are detected, the toilet light will automatically continue to be turned on. However, if the user is not in the bathroom after pressing the push button, then within 60 seconds, the toilet light will be turned off automatically. Likewise, if the user has left the toilet within approximately 60 seconds, the toilet light will turn off automatically. The test results using a motion sensor whose algorithm was maximized in a toilet for approximately two weeks found that electric power consumption after using the tool was reduced by 7.08%. Then the device test results show that the motion sensor detection success is 100%.

Keywords: Toilet; Automation; lighting; PLN Electricity
Model Atap Jemuran Gabah Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega328
Authors: Supiannor Muhammad Ditie , Fitriyadi Fitriyadi , Rosmawanti Nidia
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Proses menjemur gabah secara tradisional di bawah sinar matahari langsung oleh petani masih dianggap kurang efektif, karena harus terus mendapatkan pengawasan agar terhindar dari berbagai masalah seperti guyuran air hujan yang dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Makalah ini menyajikan sebuah model atap jemuran otomatis terkendali mikrokontroler yang dapat menutup dan membuka atap jemuran secara otomatis dengan memanfaatkan sensor hujan dan sensor cahaya. Hasil uji menunjukkan ketika sensor hujan terkena air dalam intensitas tertentu, atap jemuran akan menutup secara otomatis dengan bantuan motor servo dan akan membuka pada keadaan sebaliknya. Demikian juga ketika sensor cahaya mendapatkan sinar cahaya dalam intensitas tertentu akan membuka jemuran, dan akan menutup kembali pada keadaan yang sebaliknya.

Kata Kunci: Atap jemuran otomatis; Sensor LDR; Sensor Hujan; Atmega328         
Abstract. The process of drying grain traditionally under direct sunlight by farmers is still considered ineffective, because it must continue to get supervision to avoid various problems such as rain that can occur suddenly. This paper presents a microcontroller-controlled automatic clothesline model that can close and open the clothesline automatically by utilizing water sensors and light sensors. The test results show that when the rain sensor is exposed to water in a certain intensity, the roof of the clothesline will close automatically with the help of a servo motor and will open in the opposite situation. Likewise, when the light sensor gets a ray of light in a certain intensity it will open the clothesline, and will close it again in the opposite situation.

Keywords: Automatic clothesline; LDR Sensor; Rain Sensor; Atmega328
الإعجاز العلمي في القرآن (دراسة عن الإشارة العلمية في خلق الحشرات)
Authors: Ariani Artini , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Mubarak Faisal
Published: July 2022

Determining issue in this research is what is the scientific reference in the Qur’an about the creation of insects: especially about the creation of bees، of ants، and creation of spiders. This scientific research was used a library research. The researcher went beyond the objective interpretation approach. First، limiting the verses related to one topic، which is related to the creation of insects، then exposure to knowledge of occasions، then forming the topic as a whole in a proportional framework، supplementing the topic with the Hadith. Finally، the study of these verses is an objective and complementary study. The result of this research: First - the ability of bees to build hexagonal houses is the divine revelation، and that the Qur’an’s use of words was their significance for females، which is the indication that most of life’s work in the beehive is female، and that the different colors of honey are an effect of the different taste of bees And what I took out of it (honey) has many benefits. Secondly - in Surat An-Naml، verse 17-19، the facts of the scientific indication that the Qur’an’s use of words was indicative for females، which is an indication that female ants have a great role in the community of ants، and that the dialogue that took place between them in verse 18 of Surat al-Naml is an indication of the existence of means of communication As a language between them، and that the meaning of the words "your dwellings" indicates the regularity of the life of the ant community. Third - in Surat Al-Ankabut، verse 41، the facts of the scientific indication that the Qur’an’s use of words was denoting females، which is an indication that the female spider is the one who is responsible for making the fabric of the house، that the Almighty’s saying “the weakest of houses” refers to the phenomenon of family disintegration in the spider’s house. And all this wonderful limitation has been told by God in the holy Qur’an that people have recently known after the researchers revealed it. This is the scientific reference in the Qur’an.
HIGH FUNCTIONING AUTISTIC STUDENTS’ LEARNING STRATEGIES IN WRITING TEXTS IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS
Authors: Soali Muhammad , Krisbiantoro Benny
Published: July 2022

The aims of this study were to: 1) describe the process of how HFA students learn descriptive texts in inclusive classes, 2) disclose the influencing factors of HFA students’ success in writing descriptive texts in inclusive classes, 3) examine the learning strategies used by the HFA students in writing descriptive texts in inclusive classes.

A qualitative study was used as a method of this study. The participants of this study were four HFA students at the seventh grade of inclusive schools. This study was conducted in two schools in Junior High School of Yogyakarta and Purwokerto, Central Java. Interview, observation, and documentation were used to collect the data. Moreover, this study used data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing, or verification to analyze the data.

The results generally showed that the pictures were employed by HFA students as inspiration to enhance their ability in writing descriptive texts. Involving them into fun activities could enhance social skill dealing with their social impairments. HFA students choose particular strategies to accomplish particular task. There are some crucial factors that determine the success of autistic students in writing English descriptive texts. They are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors cover: motivation 1) autistic students’ perception on learning strategies used, 3) learning experiences. Internal factors consist of: 1) environment; 2) teacher’s strategies; 4) role of special guidance teachers. In addition, two dominant strategies are used when learning English. They are memory strategies and cognitive strategies. The last, one of the factors that influence the students’ choice of learning strategies is teacher’s teaching strategies.

Keywords: Learning Strategies, English Learning Strategies, Memory strategies, Cognitive Strategies, Autistic Students, HFA Students.
Review Dan Komparasi: Anteseden Dan Konsekuensi Pemulihan Kepercayaan Konsumen
Authors: Indrawati Iin Dyah , Widadi Budi
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini membandingkan tiga peneltian terdahulu mengenai pemulihan kepercayaan pelanggan. Topik tersebut dipilih karena pemulihan kepercayaan merupakan salah satu strategi penting bagi segala jenis perusahaan dalam menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan. Pemulihan kepercayaan perlu dirumuskan secara tepat oleh perusahaan sebab kemajuan pesat teknologi sangat memudahkan pelanggan secara cepat menyebarkan berita negatif terkait pelanggaran kepercayaan di berbagai media sosial yang dimiliki. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan meninjau secara kritis penelitian tentang berbagai tindakan pemulihan kepercayaan serta merangkum implikasi dan keterbatasannya. Rangkuman tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya dengan topik serupa
PSILOCIBINO EFEKTYVUMAS PSICHIKOS SUTRIKIMŲ GYDYMUI
Authors: Raudonytė Danielė
Published: July 2022

Nuotaikos ir nerimo sutrikimai bei piktnaudžiavimas ne­legaliomis psichoaktyviosiomis medžiagomis yra vieni dažniausiai pasireiškiančių psichikos sutrikimų. Nors jų gydymui yra nemažai veiksmingų farmakologinio gy­dymo būdų, dalis pacientų jo netoleruoja arba jis būna neefektyvus. Šiuo metu tiriamos kai kurių nelegalių psi­choaktyviųjų medžiagų (psichodelikų – Lizergo rūgšties dietilamido ir haliucinogeniniuose grybuose randamo psi­locibino) taikymo galimybės įvairių psichikos sutrikimų ar ligų gydymui. Naujausi tyrimai rodo, kad serotonino agonistų klasės psichodelikai pasižymi anksiolitiniu ir antidepresiniu poveikiu. Daugiausia tyrimų atlikta nagri­nėjant psilocibino efektyvumą atsparios depresijos bei priklausomybių gydymui. Šio darbo tikslas – įvertinti, susisteminti ir išanalizuoti mokslinėje literatūroje patei­kiamus duomenis apie psilocibino vartojimo galimybes psichikos sutrikimų gydymui.
KYLANČIOSIOS GAUBTINĖS ŽARNOS PIKTYBINIS NAVIKAS: DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Tamaliūnas Giedrius
Published: July 2022

Kolorektalinis navikas yra vienas dažniausių onkolo­ginių susirgimų ir vyrams, ir moterims. Storosios žar­nos adenokarcinoma sudaro didžiąją dalį visų storosios žarnos vėžio rūšių, todėl svarbu suprasti šio susirgimo diagnostiką ir gydymą. Kolorektalinė adenokarcinoma diagnozuojama fibrokolonoskopijos tyrimu. Efektyviau­sias gydymas yra chirurginis.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A KEYWORD METHOD IN ACQUIRING ENGLISH WORDS
Authors: SEYTNIYAZOVA Sarbinaz
Published: July 2022

The current article reveals the ways of learning English words with the help of the method called “Keyword method”, developed by J. Atkinson in 1994. Even though it has been a long time since it was introduced in the world of language learners, it can still play a paramount role in second language acquisition. The article also explains the importance of the role of vocabulary enrichment in learning a foreign language as a second language. It is well known that many students find it challenging to memorize new words because when it comes time to use them in speech, the words in their mind get confused and forgotten. Therefore, the article discusses the definition and classification of active vocabulary teaching methods. The examples of rote learning and keyword method learning are provided. Meanwhile, the criteria for application, features, principles and pedagogical conditions for implementingof active teaching methods are indicated. Furthermore, there is a vivid comparison between rote learning (repetition) and the keyword method, which is based on association. For the experimental part, 2 participants have been chosen to precisely check the effectiveness of the keyword method after taking their consent. The results have shown exciting and useful features of both vocabulary learning methods. According to the results of the keyword method, participants were involved in learning new words and performed better than simply repeating new words. They were able to memorize more words, according to the statistics. More details about the experiment are described in the article.
VIPurPCA: Visualizing and Propagating Uncertainty in Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Zabel Susanne , Hennig Philipp , Nieselt Kay
Published: July 2022

This work offers a generic example for the visualization of uncertainty propagated through nonlinear algorithms by automatic differentiation. Scientists use increasingly elaborate algorithms to assess and analyze empirical data. Uncertainty estimates — error bars — are crucial for scientific analysis, but many modern computational analysis methods do not propagate uncertainty from their inputs to their outputs. Our example treatment of PCA combines the classic notion of linearization for error propagation with the power of modern automatic differentiation, and can be applied to other methods, too. We provide a visualization technique to go alongside this approach: Animations along orbits of the probability distribution provide an additional visual channel to represent uncertainty even in plots that are already visually dense as point estimates.
Monte Carlo neutron transport using low power mobile GPU devices
Authors: Liu Changyuan
Published: July 2022

Abstract-The using of GPU for Monte Carlo particle transport is lacking of fair comparisons. This work performs simulations on both CPU and GPU in the same package under the same manufacturing process of low power mobile devices. The experiment with simple pincell benchmark problems with fresh fuel gives consistent results between CPU and GPU. In the meanwhile, it finds that the Apple M1 GPU is as twice capable as M1 CPU, while entitled with a 5 times advantage in power consumption. The particle sorting algorithm optimized for GPU improves computing efficiency by 28%, while prominently reducing GPU power consumption. Such advantage of sorting algorithm is expected to be greater for depleted fuel problems than fresh fuel problem. The kernel reconstruction Doppler broadening algorithm designed for continuously varying materials is demonstrated to produce consistent Doppler coefficients with the reference code and the algorithm can be efficiently implemented on GPU. Compared with the reference code with double precision floating point numbers, the testing codes with single precision floating point numbers could underestimate the K-effective values by about 500 pcm, and the Doppler coefficients of the fuel are well reproduced though. The conclusion may strengthen the argument that it is helpful for high performance computer to adopt GPU in order to reduce gross power consumption.

This work is an English translated version of an article submitted to the CORPHY 2022 conference(http://corphy2022.org.cn). Original text is in Chinese, and there may be minor difference in the contents. 

This work is also an extension to the published article. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454922001852
Documenting high-risk AI: an European regulatory perspective
Authors: Hupont Isabelle , Micheli Marina , Delipetrev Blagoj , Gómez Emilia , Soler Garrido Josep
Published: July 2022

The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in high-stakes applications brings new opportunities for innovation, economic growth and the digital transformation of society. However, this often comes with associated risks to the safety, health or fundamental rights of people, highlighting an urgent need for the systematic adoption of trustworthy AI practices. Transparency is key for building trust in AI systems, as it facilitates their understanding and scrutiny. This article discusses transparency obligations introduced in the AI Act, the recently proposed European regulatory framework for Artificial Intelligence. Specifically, we look at requirements for providers of high-risk AI systems in terms of provision of information to users and technical documentation. An analysis of the extent to which current

approaches for AI documentation satisfy these requirements is presented, assessing their suitability as a basis for future technical standards and making recommendations for their potential development in this direction.
Customer Churn Prediction on E-Commerce Data using Stacking Classifier
Authors: Awasthi Shashwat
Published: July 2022

Customer Churn Prediction Using Stacking Classifier
Analysis of Security Challenges in Cloud-Based SCADA Systems: A Survey
Authors: Wali Arwa
Published: July 2022

Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems allow industrial organizations to control and monitor real-time data and industrial processes. Moving SCADA systems to the cloud environments can improve the performance of traditional SCADA systems by enhancing features such as storage capacity, reliability and availability, security measures, as well as reducing technical and industrial costs. However, cloud cyberattacks are rapidly increasing, posing a major challenge to such type of systems. In addition, these cyberattacks still remains scattered across many research, and much of published research on cloud-based SCADA systems has been focused on narrow sets of attacks. Thus, this research provides a survey and an analysis of the most common cybersecurity attacks and challenges that cloud-based SCADA systems might experience. It also conducts a security risk assessment of the analyzed attacks. Finally, it proposes the existing suitable detection and prevention techniques to mitigate the impact of cyberattacks on such critical control systems.
A Cooperative SAR-Communication System using Continuous Phase Modulation Codes and Mismatched Filters
Authors: Chatzitheodoridi Maria-Elisavet , Taylor Abigael , Rabaste Olivier , Oriot Hélène
Published: July 2022

The electromagnetic congestion due to the continuous growth of spectral demand has been skyrocketing for the past years. Joint radar-communication systems are thus attracting attention as they can alleviate the spectrum occupancy by using the same bandwidth to perform both applications. In this context, a cooperative radar-communication system, which is a specific category that uses communication codes to both transmit information and perform radar missions, can be considered. Continuous phase modulated (CPM) codes are considered in this article in order to generate high resolution radar images from an airborne radar. Since mitigating the sidelobe level energy is essential for good image quality, we resort here to optimized mismatched filters. A fast algorithm is proposed to minimize the computational time of these filters. Simulated data are generated, as well as re-synthesized SAR images, reconstructed from real chirp-based data, using CPM codes and mismatched filters. Their performance is evaluated using different comparison tools, and shows that the use of mismatched filtering and different messages embedded in the phase of each transmitted code, provides enhanced image quality.
CURRÍCULO DO BERÇÁRIO
Authors: Barbosa Fabiana França , Marques Amanda Cristina Teagno Lopes
Published: July 2022

Refletir sobre o currículo do berçário a partir do diálogo com o referenciais dos campos das teorias de currículo e das pedagogias participativas, este foi o objetivo desta investigação. Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado. Alicerçado em pesquisa bibliográfica, defende-se a necessidade de desconstruir conceitos enraizados, presentes em uma pedagogia transmissiva, e superá-los à luz da proposta da Pedagogia-em-Participação. Concebendo o currículo como um conjunto de práticas que buscam articular as experiências e os saberes das crianças com os conhecimentos que fazem parte do patrimônio cultural, valorizando a escuta e as vozes de todos os envolvidos no processo, em uma práxis alicerçada na indissociabilidade entre o cuidar e o educar. Argumenta-se a necessidade de educação que tenha o compromisso de enxergar bebês e crianças não como executores, mas como potentes, criativos e pesquisadores, e o educador como mediador na organização de tempos, espaços, materialidades, relações e interações que possibilitem a ampliação das experiências de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento.
Analisis Unsur Logam Berat Kadmium pada Kerang Darah di Pasar Tradisional Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Harahap Amir Ahnaf Falih , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Novalia Vera
Published: July 2022

Banyaknya industri yang tumbuh dan berkembang di kota Lhokseumawe dan Kabupaten Aceh Utara dapat mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan perairan di sekitarnya, umumnya cemaran logam berat. Salah satu jenis logam berat yang berbahaya bagi tubuh adalah kadmium (Cd), logam berat kadmium (Cd) dapat terakumulasi di dalam tubuh organisme yang hidup di dalam air seperti udang, kerang-kerangan, dan ikan. Jika kerang yang mengandung kadmium (Cd) dikonsumsi oleh manusia, maka akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan yang menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem saraf, tulang, saluran pencernaan, kardiovaskular, sistem reproduksi dan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar kadmium yang terkandung pada kerang darah (Anadara granosa) yang beredar di kota Lhokseumawe secara kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan true experimental laboratory. Kandungan kadmium diukur dengan spektrofotometri serapan atom dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh SNI No. 7387:2009 (≤1,0 mg/kg). Hasil analisis kuantitatif kandungan logam kadmium (Cd) pada kerang darah di 5 (lima) pasar Kota Lhokseumawe menunjukkan kadar kadmium (Cd) tertinggi adalah 0,740 mg/kg dan terendah adalah 0,365 mg/kg dengan nilai rata-rata 0,569 mg/kg. Dari hasil penelitian anlisis kandungan (Cd) pada kerang darah di pasar tradisional kota Lhokseumawe menunjukkan kadar (Cd) pada kerang darah masih dibawah ambang batas SNI No. 7387:2009 (≤1,0 mg/kg) dan dalam status layak dikonsumsi.
Pelatihan Sosial Media Facebook Ads dan Instagram For Business Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Surya Rendra Trisyanto , Sembiring Etti Ernita , Sudjana Sudjana , Hadiani Fatmi , Juniwati Endang Hatma
Published: July 2022

Munculnya “Cimahi Mall”, awalnya karena tumbuhnya kebutuhan masyarakat ekonomi kelas menengah dan bawah di Kota Cimahi terhadap baju-baju Fashion yang semakin trendi dan beragam, namun dengan harga yang terjangkau (murah).  Sewa toko yang relative murah menyebabkan mayoritas toko di mal ini masuk dalam kategori Usaha Mikro, dengan rata-rata omset sekitar Rp 30 juta sebulan. Namun, maraknya bisnis toko online menyebabkan sebagian besar toko tenan ini mengalami penurunan omset penjualan yang cukup serius. Tim PKM POLBAN kemudian mencari solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan kegiatan Pendampingan untuk meningkatkan Kasadaran (Awareness) para pelaku bisnis skala UMKM ini tentang pentingnya “Digital Business” dan memasarkan produk mereka. Dan kemudian mengajari ketrampilan penggunaan Facebook dan Instagram untuk promosi secara online, agar penjualan mereka kembali normal. Hasil dari Pelatihan dua kali ini, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penjualan, yaitu sebesar 28% saat mulai menggunakan Facebook Ads.Terjadi juga peningkatan yang cukup signifikan setelah menggunakan fitur “Instagram for Business”. Namun, peningkatan penjualan ini tidak merata. Ada “gap” yang cukup besar di setiap tenan toko yang mengikuti Pelatihan. Salah satu faktor penyebab adalah, adanya perbedaan generasi dalan motivasi didalam memanfaatkan HP dan Sosesial Media. Peserta yang berusia di bawah 30 tahun (Generasi Milenial) cenderung lebih aktif dan berani dalam memanfaatkan HP mereka untuk melakukan promosi produk secara online. Tidak terbebani secara psikologis terhadap IT Literacy dan gaya komunikasi spontan konsumen internet. Sebaliknya, peserta yang berusia diatas 40 tahun, terlihat gamang dan ragu-ragu dalam memulai kegiatan promosi menggunakan Sosial Media.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Rujukan Berjenjang BPJS Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Cindy , Hidayani Khairi Rizki , Subagio Yuni Pratiwi , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: July 2022

Jaminan kesehatan sosial merupakan hak bagi penduduk melalui suatu Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial dan diatur dalam UU No. 40 Tahun 2004. Permenkes No. 71 Tahun 2013 mengenai Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional menyatakan pelayanan kesehatan rujukan tingkat lanjutan adalah upaya pelayanan kesehatan perorangan yang bersifat spesialistik dan subspesialistik yang meliputi rawat jalan tingkat lanjutan, rawat inap tingkat lanjutan, dan rawat inap di ruang perawatan khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan terkait rujukan berjenjang pada peserta BPJS di Indonesia. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian artikel jurnal dan skripsi yang diakses pada Google Scholar serta buku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan sistem rujukan berjenjang masih belum optimal pada beberapa FKTP di Indonesia, adapun kendala yang ditemukan pada pelaksanaan rujukan berjenjang adalah komunikasi dari SDM yang terlibat dalam pelayanan rujukan masih belum memberikan informasi, kurang memadai sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang pelayanan rujukan berjenjang dan terdapat fasilitas kesehatan yang tidak menerapkan SOP yang mengatur tentang sistem pelayanan rujukan berjenjang.
Tindakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Pelecehan Seksual yang Dilakukan Herry Wirawan
Authors: Awaludin Rahmansyah Riza , Nabillah Nurani , Siti Nurjanah Anisa
Published: July 2022

In the 2019-2021 era, sexual harassment continues to increase from year to year. According to KEMENPPA, there were 11,057 cases of violence against minors in 2019, 11,279 cases in 2020 and 12,566 cases until November 2021. Sexual violence was experienced by 45 percent of children, 19 percent of psychological violence, and 18 percent of physical violence. Especially regarding the victims are women and children, after the revelation of a case of sexual harassment by the leadership of a pesantren in Bandung. This study aims to provide legal protection to children as victims, provide psychological health protection for children and prevent sexual violence against children. This study uses a qualitative method. According to research findings, sexual harassment in Islamic boarding schools has become more open, thanks to the courage of students who report incidents of sexual harassment. The Child Protection Law, the Criminal Code, and the Criminal Procedure Code all provide legal protection for children who experience sexual harassment (KUHAP). The role of the state apparatus, especially the police as law enforcement officers who carry out the mission of protecting the community, is very much needed in handling these cases. The role of parents is also very important here, because they must act as a source of calm and encouragement for the child so that the incident does not traumatize the child.
Evento
Authors: NURSING
Published: July 2022

Evento reuniu mais de 1.000 profissionais de Enfermagem
Entrevista
Authors: NURSING
Published: July 2022

Diagnóstico precoce é de extrema importância para aumentar as possibilidades de cura
Editorial
Authors: André de Matos Marcos
Published: July 2022

Omovimento "Novembro Azul" foi idealizado por Travis Garone e Lucas Slatttery tendo como sí­mbolo o bigode (estilo Mário Bros). Surgiu em um bar na cidade de Melbourne, na Austrália, em 2003, aproveitando as comemorações do dia mundial de combate ao câncer de próstata, realizado em 17 de novembro. Dessa iniciativa emergiu então a Movember Foundation, única Organização não Governamental (ONG) que trata da prevenção e diagnóstico precoce de doenças que acometem a população masculina numa escala global. Atualmente, possui mais de 5 milhões de membros com cerca de 1200 projetos financiados nos 21 paí­ses membros, sendo classificada em 45º lugar, em 2018, dentre as 500 ONG mais influentes do mundo.
Especial Educação na Enfermagem
Authors: Brito Daiane
Published: July 2022

O enfermeiro é o profissional que está na linha de frente da assistência á saúde. Ele é o que mais acompanha de perto a rotina do paciente. Para a sua formação, são necessários, não só conhecimentos técnicos e cientí­ficos, como também a habilidade de comunicação e relacionamento. O papel da instituição de ensino é fundamental, pois, é através dela que o profissional vai desenvolver habilidades e aprimorar suas competências. Por isso, na busca pela formação e aprendizado, é importante ficar atendo na hora de escolher a instituição.
Editorial
Authors: Feitosa Esplendori Gabriela
Published: July 2022

A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) definiu 2020 como o ano da Enfermagem e das Parteiras chamando a atenção para a importância e necessidades da categoria e, há cerca de um mês, o Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) apoiou a campanha Janeiro Branco sobre a Saúde Mental. Assim sendo, é oportuno pontuar a depressão entre profissionais de enfermagem devido implicações na estrutura e processos e, portanto, nos resultados (assistência de enfermagem).
AGENDA E NORMAS
Authors: NURSING
Published: July 2022

A Revista Nursing, edição brasileira, tem por objetivo a divulgação de assuntos de Enfermagem, colaborando, assim, com o desenvolvimento técnico-cientí­fico dos profissionais.
Notí­cias
Authors: Revista NURSING
Published: July 2022

Notí­cias
Eutiposis and bacterial necrosis of the vine on the vineyards of the Odessa region
Authors: Kovaleva I. , Konup L. , Nikolaeva N. , Konup A. , Chistyakova V.
Published: July 2022

Goal. The aim of the study was to identify bacterial necrosis and eutyposis of the vine in vineyards in the Odessa region and to identify the causative agents of these diseases.
Methods. For this, a phytosanitary examination of vine plantations was carried out to identify the symptoms of these diseases. To identify the causative agent of bacterial necrosis — Xylophilus ampelinus, a serological method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used, for eutyposis, the causative agent of which is Eutypa lata — a molecular biological method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with gel electrophoretic detection.
Results. As a result of a phytosanitary examination of vine plantations of various farms in the Odessa region, bushes of vine plants were found with characteristic symptoms of bacterial necrosis and eutyposis, namely, oppressed growth of shoots, small clusters or their absence, light brown necrosis was observed on the cross section of sleeves and boles. A non-seasonal change in the color of grape leaves, namely chlorosis, was noted. As a result of laboratory studies in plants with characteristic symptoms of diseases, the causative agents of bacterial necrosis and eutyposis of grapes were identified.
Conclusions. As a result of a phytosanitary examination of vine plantations in the Odessa region, the presence of vine bushes with symptoms of bacterial necrosis and eutyposis was revealed. A small percentage of damage to vine bushes by the pathogen of bacterial necrosis and a significant defeat by the pathogen of eutiposis were established. Using the PCR method with gel electrophoretic detection, it was established that grape plants were affected by the causative agent of eutyposis. The causative agent of bacterial necrosis was identified by ELISA.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK (STUDI KASUS GOEBOG RESTO, YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Rosita Agatha Amalia , Purwoko Yitno , Murti Andhyka
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the attributes that are priority improvements and to determine the attributes that are considered important by consumers in order to achieve customer satisfaction at Goebog Resto Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted by collecting data using direct observation and distributing questionnaires to consumers who came and enjoyed the products of Goebog Resto. In this study there are six attributes on product quality which include, food taste, menu variety, dish portions, quality of food ingredients, food presentation, and price. These attributes are used to measure the level of importance and level of performance on product quality. The analysis was carried out using a quantitative descriptive approach with statistical analysis of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). From the GAP analysis between actual and expected performance, it can be seen that the performance of Goebog Resto Bantul, Yogyakarta has not been optimal beyond what consumers expect.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ РАЗРЯДЫ СРАВНЕНИЙ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Исраилова Л.А.-Г.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены варианты классификации фразеологизмов чеченского языка, выявленные учеными-лингвистами А.Т. Карасаевым, Д.Б. Байсултановым. На основе их общей характеристики автором статьи предложены четыре вида как устных, так и книжных отдельного вида фразеологических единиц – сравнений: по наличию сравнительных союзов (или сравнительных компонентов), существительных в именительном, так же в косвенных падежах (творительный, вещественный), по смыслу сравнительной меры, Гомеровское сравнение. Фразеологические сравнения, выраженные существительными в именительном, вещественном падежах ранее не были приведены вышеуказанными лингвистами. Также автор приводит собственный пример сравнения, относящегося к гомеровскому типу, который в работах предыдущих авторов не рассматривается вовсе. Приведенная в статье классификация разрядов фразеологических сравнений как в устной, так и в письменной речи чеченского языка, возможно, будет полезна для создания словаря отдельного вида фразеологических единиц – сравнений, а также для дальнейшего изучения данной категории идиом.
ПРОЗВИЩА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ АНТРОПОНИМИИ
Authors: Алдиева З.А.
Published: July 2022

Прозвища – это один из лексико-грамматических разрядов антропонимии. Актуальность темы обусловлена отсутствием в чеченском языкознании специальных исследований, посвящённых прозвищам, их месту в чеченском ономастическом пространстве. А между тем изучение прозвищ будет способствовать не только выявлению лексико-семантических, грамматических и функционально-стилистических особенностей чеченской антропонимии, но и внесет определенный вклад в теорию личного имени в целом. Прозвищные имена обладают рядом специфических свойств, отличающих их от личных имен, таких как: ярко выраженная экспрессивность и оценочность, территориальная ограниченность, неофициальность, устная форма бытования и др. Все это позволяет выделить прозвища в отдельную подсистему антропонимии, достаточно сложную в тематическом, словообразовательном и струк¬турном аспектах.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЭТНОЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Атаев Б.М.
Published: July 2022

В статье ставится цель рассмотреть современные этноязыковые процессы в Республике Дагестан, складывающиеся на фоне ослабления позиций национальных языков даже в отношении их востребованности на семейно-бытовом уровне. Функционирование в Республике всех социальных институтов на русском языке, количественный состав языков Дагестана и их качественное разнообразие значительно осложняют этноязыковую палитру в этом регионе. Законодательно закрепленные нормы в области сохранения и развития языков народов Российской Федерации имеются, но принцип равноправия языков, предполагающий обеспечение государством поддержки и полноценного функционирования русского языка как средства межэтнического общения, фактора упрочения российской гражданственности и языков, носители которых компактно проживают на территории Российской Федерации, не всегда последовательно реализуется на практике. Анализ сложившейся социолингвистической ситуации в Дагестане позволяет констатировать, что для гармоничного развития дагестанских этносов и их языков в рамках единой общероссийской культуры актуальным представляется поиск оптимального соотношения двух параметров – этнического и общегражданского.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA EM PACIENTES COM COMPROMETIMENTO NEURAL OCASIONADOS PELA HANSENÍASE
Authors: Costa Brenda Maria Azevedo , Sousa Elivelton da Silva , Sousa Elivelton da Silva , Braga Sidney de Assis da Serra
Published: July 2022

A Hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo M. leprae, considerada uma das principais causas de incapacidades físicas, em razão do seu potencial de causar neurite. Este estudo objetivou analisar a atuação da fisioterapia em pacientes com comprometimento neural ocasionados pela hanseníase. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica na qual busca foi feita por artigos nos bancos de dados BVS, Scielo, Pubmed e Google. A partir dos artigos obtidos, selecionamos os de maior relevância para o trabalho correspondente ao período entre 2014 e 2021. O tratamento fisioterapêutico é eficaz na neuropatia hansênica, pois diminui a sintomatologia, álgica e sensitiva, além da minimização e prevenção dos danos motores causados pela patologia. Destacam-se a cinesioterapia, manobras de terapia manual como a mobilização neural e a prevenção de incapacidades. Ainda são escassos estudos sobre a atuação da fisioterapia oftalmológica e nos pós cirúrgicos de neurólise em pacientes com hanseníase. A cinesioterapia apresenta-se como principal recurso no tratamento das disfunções relacionadas à hanseníase do tipo neural como forte aliada à prevenção de incapacidades.
ANALISIS INVESTASI BIAYA PENGADAAN ALAT MUAT DAN ALAT ANGKUT DI PT XYZ
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Aqla Syarifah , . Firman
Published: July 2022

PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan bauksit yang memulai kegiatan pertambangannya sejak tahun 2009. Kegiatan pengangkutan bauksit dari area penambangan ke washing plant maupun ke stockpile menggunakan rangkaian kerja alat muat dan alat angkut. Alat yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengangkutan bauksit khususnya di Pit A menggunakan 2 unit Excavator Kobelco SK330 dan 37 unit alat angkut Dump Truck Marcedez Benz Axor 2528 C dimana pengadaan alat muat dan angkut tersebut dengan skema sewa alat. Salah satu konsep dalam pengelolaan industri pertambangan adalah memperoleh keuntungan sebesar-besarnya, mengingat pentingnya hal tersebut maka perlu untuk mengetahui biaya kepemilikan dan operasional agar dapat mengendalikan biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi biaya kepemilikan (owning cost) dan biaya operasional alat (operation cost) untuk skema beli dan sewa alat menggunakan analisa Net Present Value (NPV). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan asumsi umur pakai alat lima tahun, diperoleh bahwa Nilai NPV untuk beli alat muat yaitu Rp. 16.945.147.370 dan biaya sewa sebesar Rp 30.041.150.318. Sedangkan NPV untuk skema beli alat angkut yaitu Rp 215.892.393.567 dan biaya sewa sebesar Rp 303.142.516.855. Sehingga pemilihan skema beli alat lebih menguntungkan karena biaya pengadaan alat muat dan alat angkut yang lebih rendah.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KERJA PERTAMBANGAN (SMKP) BATU ANDESIT DI PT ATIKA TUNGGAL MANDIRI (PERMEN ESDM NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Muhammad Rihan , Restu Juniah , . Novrikasar
Published: July 2022

Pelaksanaan Kaidah Pertambangan yang baik dan Pengawasan Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara merupakan bagian salah satu sistem manajemen perusahaan secara keseluruhan dalam rangka manajamen pengendalian risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja operasi pertambangan sesuai dengan Permen ESDM. SMKP Minerba berfungsi sebagai referensi bagi perusahaan tambang di Indonesia dalam menjalankan SMKP meskipun terlebih dahulu telah menerapkan manajemen secara SMK3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji dan analisis penerapan SMKP, menganalisis upaya dalam meminimalkan risiko dan menganalisis peran dan tanggung jawab dalam perencanaan SMKP untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja menuju zero accident di PT Atika Tunggal Mandiri. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dan semikuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel pernyataan yang sesuai yaitu data tersebut valid, reliabel, variabel tersebut tidak terjadi gejala multikolinearilitas, tidak heteroskedastisitas, dan hipotesis dari variabel tersebut dapat diterima. Tetapi terdapat beberapa beberapa variabel yang hasil ujinya tidak sesuai yaitu pada uji parsial yang nilai sign nya > 0,05 maka hipotesis tersebut ditolak dan hasil tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap sistem manajemen keselamatan kerja pertambangan (SMKP). Dalam meminimalisirkan risiko bahaya kerja pada penelitian hasil yang didapatkan pada analisis kualitatif yaitu kemungkinan (likelihood) terjadi pada kejadian bahaya kerja termasuk ke dalam Unlikely, konsekuensi (consequences) termasuk ke dalam Moderate. Sedangkan analisis Semikuantitatif yaitu dilakukan uji kemungkinan (likelihood) termasuk kedalam Unusualy – Remotely Posible, Uji paparan (exposure) termasuk kedalam kategori Rare, Uji konsekuensi (consequences) termasuk kedalam kategori Very Serious – Serious.