bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of pSOFA Score in Predicting Outcomes in Critically Ill Children
Authors: Zamir Saba , Nadeem Muhammad Tariq , Tabussam Samina
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of the pSOFA score in predicting mortality in critically ill pediatric patients.

Study Design: Cross-sectional validation study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Paediatrics, Pak-Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Aug 2021 to Feb 2022.

Methodology: We studied 76 critically ill paediatric patients. All patients underwent pSOFA scoring on admission and then at 72 hours post-admission and were followed up till discharge or till mortality occurred. A pSOFA score of >10 was considered a high mortality risk. The two-by-two table was constructed to calculate the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of the pSOFA score in predicting the occurrence of death.

Results: The pSOFA score had a sensitivity of 88.9% at Day-0, which improved to 100% by Day-7 in predicting whether mortality occurred. The specificity was 80.6% on Day-0 and 97.0% on Day-7. The diagnostic accuracy of pSOFA in predicting mortality was 81.6% when performed on the day of admission, which increased to 90.8% when calculated on Day 3 and was the highest on Day-7 when it was 97.4%.

Conclusion: The pSOFA score has good diagnostic accuracy in predicting the occurrence of mortality in paediatric patients admitted to intensive care, which increases as the length of stay increases.
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring During Resection of Posterior Fossa Lesions
Authors: Ejaz Memoona , Khan Habibullah , Mushtaq Junaid , Safdar Kaleem , Bangash Khurshid Ali , Farooq Umer , Tashfeen Ahmed , Ahmed Ali , Ahmed Zeeshan , Rasheed Asif , Hashmi Fasih
Published: May 2023

Objective: To study the benefits of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during the resection of posterior fossa lesions.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Neurosurgery, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr 2020 to Mar 2022.

Methodology: One hundred and sixty-nine diagnosed posterior fossa lesions, including cerebellopontine angle tumours, were included. The chi-square test was used to test the association of new neurological deficits among different pathologies. In addition, the sensitivity and specificity of IONM were also calculated for risk identification of new neurological deficits.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 35.75±9.31 years. No clinical signs and symptoms were associated with the new neurological deficit (p-value> 0.05). The majority (72.8%) of the surgeries were declared successful, as only 46(27.2%) surgery outcome was “Poor”. The sensitivity of the IONM monitoring was 51.61%, specificity 68.42%, positive predictive value 66.67% and negative predictive value 53.61%.

Conclusion: Intraoperative neuro-monitoring plays a vital role in obtaining successful results in posterior fossa surgeries because the prevalence of neurological deficits in the posterior fossa lesions was very high compared to the other surgeries.Keywords: Electroencephalogram (EEG), Electromyography (EMG), Intraoperative neuro-monitoring (IONM), Posterior fossa lesion surgeries, Somatosensory evoked potential, Transcranial motor evoked potentials (tcMEPs).
Factors Associated with Outcome in Patients Managed for Invasive Fungal Infections at the Infectious Diseases Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Saba Zeb Fakhra , Qayyum Uzma , Nisar Shazia , Abbas Syed Waqar , Siddiqi Faud Ahmad , Mehreen Sobia
Published: May 2023

Objective: To look for the factors associated with outcomes in patients managed for invasive fungal infections at the Infectious Diseases Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Infectious Diseases, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan,from Apr 2021 to Sep 2022.

Methodology: A total of 90 patients with a different types of invasive fungal infections diagnosed by consultant infectious diseases were recruited. First, they were given standard treatment for fungal infection; they were diagnosed as per guidelines.Then, they were followed up for one month to look for an outcome.

Results: Out of 90 patients with invasive fungal infections included in the study, 62(68.8%) had a good outcome, while 28(31.2%) had a poor outcome. The mean age of the patients recruited in our study was 39.54±6.27 years. Of all the participants, 65(72.2%) patients were male, while 25(27.8%) were female. Statistical analysis revealed that poorly controlled diabetes, COVID-19 infection and HIV positive were statistically significantly associated with poor outcomes in our study participants (p-value<0.05).

Conclusion: The Considerable number of patients with invasive fungal infections had a poor outcome in our study. The presence of poorly controlled diabetes, COVID-19 infection and being HIV positive were the factors associated with poor outcomes in our study participants.
Marketing y cuidadores del adulto mayor
Authors: López-Cantera Guisety
Published: May 2023

Las personas adultas mayores (PAM) como sujetos de derecho, tienen múltiples necesidades de apoyo en las diferentes esferas físicas, psicosociales y espirituales. Por lo general, éstas se resuelven mediante la figura del cuidador, definido como la persona con formación teórica e instrumental para satisfacer las demandas mencionadas.
En la dimensión sociodemográfica los requerimientos de la población se correlacionan con la transición demográfica, manifestada por la reducción de la fecundidad y mortalidad de la población en general; por consiguiente, acrecentar la esperanza de vida y longevidad de la población.1 El incremento de PAM en México, implica el aumento de demanda de servicios2 de cuidado y mantenimiento de la funcionalidad del adulto mayor (AM).
Desde otro panorama, el marketing ofrece grandes beneficios a los prestadores de cuidados para maximizar la satisfacción de los consumidores y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas; es vital establecer un grado de conocimiento de los cuidadores sobre la mercadotecnia y se apoye para determinar sus niveles de aplicabilidad en el ámbito asistencial del AM, con la finalidad de incorporar nuevas destrezas a los cuidadores de PAM, promocionar el cuidado a domicilio, la participación de profesionales de otras disciplinas que capaciten a los cuidadores en diversas áreas del cuidado3 para mejorar el capital humano ofrecido a organizaciones gerontológicas.
El cuidado de la salud mental y ubicuidad
Authors: Alba-Leonel Adela , Hernández-Falcón Julio
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La ubicuidad en salud plantea una serie de estrategias para hacer llegar los servicios de salud donde y cuando sea necesario. La modalidad uHealth surgida en Corea (2006) de esta forma tiene la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de vida al brindar servicios, productos e información de salud.
Desarrollo: La atención de la salud en la ubicuidad incluye: eHealth, mHealth, uHeath y pHealth. En la atención a la salud mental se requiere un enfoque preventivo alterno al hospitalario que actualmente prevalece y que resulte más favorable en su cobertura aprovechando los vínculos generados con los usuarios. De esta forma promover la salud mental a través de eHealth para prevenir trastornos mentales, brindar atención, mejorar la recuperación, promover los derechos humanos y reducir la mortalidad, morbilidad y discapacidad de personas con trastornos mentales.
Conclusiones: La práctica de enfermería a través de dispositivos digitales promueve nuevas relaciones consigo mismo y con el mundo y es una oportunidad de ampliar las posibilidades de encuentro. La mHealth considera la práctica del cuidado como un acto responsable y racional, de capacidad de las tecnologías digitales para registrar múltiples aspectos corporales y comportamentales, de emergencia de una economía digital y de un capital viviente explotable.
Estudio de caso de una persona con encefalitis autoinmune basado en la teoría déficit de autocuidado de Dorothea Orem
Authors: Gregorio-Ávila Verónica , Balcázar-Martínez Verónica
Published: May 2023

Introducción: El presente estudio de caso describe un plan de intervenciones de enfermería en una persona femenina de 49 años con encefalitis autoinmune, teniendo como objetivo identificar requisitos universales alterados en la evolución de su enfermedad para restablecerlos. Metodología: Se utilizó pregunta PICO para consultar artículos en base de datos, aplicación del instrumento de valoración neurológica, expediente clínico electrónico, entrevistas al cuidador primario previo consentimiento informado, respetando los principios éticos que rigen nuestro actuar, traspolando el cuidado enfermero al hogar mediante un plan de alta. Descripción del caso clínico: Inicio su padecimiento el día 27 de abril del 2021, 48 horas previas con cefalea punzante en región occipital EVA 6/10 episodios paroxísticos cuatro veces al día, alteración del lenguaje, periodos de agitación, inatención y labilidad emocional, punción lumbar arrojó discreto proceso inflamatorio por lo que se proporcionó manejo terapéutico. Relevancia: Conocer el curso de la enfermedad y el impacto que tiene en la persona mejora la atención en los cuidados de enfermería. Resultados y conclusiones: Durante su estancia hospitalaria se realizaron valoraciones neurológicas de enfermería y de acuerdo al juicio clínico que se obtuvo con la información valorada se identificaron problemas reales, potenciales y de bienestar logrando realizar el proceso de atención de enfermería.
Türkiye’de Medikal Turizm Potansiyeline Yönelik Algının Davranışsal Niyete Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARACA Şükran , ÖZKAN ÖNEM Esra , YILDIZ Muhammed
Published: May 2023

Medikal turizm sağlığın korunması ve iyileştirilmesi amacıyla, bireylerin ulusal ve uluslararası seyahatlerini kapsamaktadır. Bu turizm çeşidi tüm dünyada artan bir ivmeyle gerek ülkelerin gerekse bireylerin ilgisini çekmeye devam etmektedir. Ciddi yatırımlara ihtiyaç duyulan medikal turizm sektöründe etkin bir faktör olabilmek için kaliteli bir hizmeti uygun fiyatlarla sunabilmek gerekmektedir. Ayrıca sahip olunan potansiyel ile ilgili tanıtım çalışmalarına önem verilmelidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’ de medikal turizm potansiyeline yönelik algının davranışsal niyete etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri 540 kişiden çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; Türkiye’de medikal turizme yönelik çekicilik ve imkân algısının davranışsal niyet üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi varken yeterlilik algısının davranışsal niyet üzerinde negatif bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda medikal turizmin potansiyelini artırmaya yönelik çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Mapping Digital Wellness Content
Authors: Chinn Sedona , Hasell Ariel , Hiaeshutter-Rice Dan
Published: May 2023

Despite the increasing popularity of wellness on social media, there islittle empirical study of its content or audiences. This study providesdescriptive information of prevalent themes in wellness content and thecomposition and views of its audiences. Using structural topic modeling toidentify central themes #wellness content on Instagram (N = 544,377posts), we find that while much content appears to promote desired healthbehaviors (e.g., quality sleep), other topics concern unsubstantiated claimsthat are often driven by commercial incentives. Nationally representativesurvey data of U.S. adults (N = 970) further reveals that women, moreliberal, and younger people are more likely to seek and see wellnesscontent. Those who actively seek wellness content are both more trustingof science institutions and have less accurate health beliefs compared withthose who are inadvertently exposed to wellness content. Though wellnesshas not received a great deal of scholarly attention, this description shedslight on the relevance of wellness to central questions in communicationdisciplines concerning expertise, (mis)information, and institutional trust. The popularity of wellness content in social media merits further empiricalexamination as such content may have important benefits and harms thatdisproportionately affect women and young people.
The concept of Nusyūz in the Qur'an
Authors: Hidayatullah Baiq Muhaini
Published: May 2023

This research is an attempt to find out how At-Tabari and Ibnu Katsir view nusyūz. Starting from the many circulating understandings about nusyūz which are only shown and questioned only to women (wives). Understanding that tends to be textual in surah An-Nisa verse 34 is often used as an excuse for committing acts of violence against his wife both physically and psychologically. Even though in fact in Surah An-Nisa verse 128 it is proof that husbands can also do nusyūz. and in the settlement between the two, there is still discrimination against women. This type of research is library research, namely research that is based on data processing obtained from written library materials. Using a comparative approach (muqarin), namely comparing the opinions of At-Tabari in the book jami' Al-Bayan and Ibn Kathir in Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Azhim. This study uses the theory of gender equality and liberation theology put forward by Ali Engineer. From this research, it shows that At-Tabari and Ibnu Katsir found that nusyūz of a wife or husband is a form of hatred for a partner and leaves obligations that have been set in household life, and in solving the nusyūz of a wife, there are three stages, namely advising, separating and hitting According to the theology, beatings are only permitted when a wife is proven to have committed adultery. Meanwhile, the settlement of the husband's nusyūz is by peace, and from the liberation theology, a wife is free to file for divorce. Then equality in the settlement of nusyūz which is carried out by the wife can also be carried out in the settlement of the husband's nusyūz.
Enfrentando a pandemia desde o local. A desigualdade nas condições de habitabilidade*
Authors:   UNAM, Ziccardi Alicia
Published: May 2023

Esse artigo analisa os efeitos no México da crise sanitária global produto do virus Covid-19, uma crise de tal intensidade que obrigou desde o início a uma mudança do modo de vida urbano e que coloca o desafio de rever o modelo ou paradigma de cidade que se desenvolveu no quadro das políticas neoliberais que se impuseram em México nas últimas três décadas, desde uma perspectiva local. Trata-se de contribuir com conhecimentos e reflexões que contribuam para o desenho de novas políticas e ações que permitam avançar para a conquista de cidades saudáveis e em escala humana, economicamente, socialmente e ambientalmente sustentáveis.
Calibrating radar wind profiler reflectivity factor using surface disdrometer observations
Authors: Williams Christopher R. , Barrio Joshua , Johnston Paul E. , Muradyan Paytsar , Giangrande Scott E.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study uses surface disdrometer reflectivity factor estimates to calibrate the vertical and off-vertical pointing radar beams produced by an
ultra high frequency (UHF) band radar wind profiler (RWP) deployed at the US Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM)
program Southern Great Plains (SGP) Central Facility in northern Oklahoma from April 2011 through July 2019. The methodology consists of five
steps. First, the recorded Doppler velocity power spectra are adjusted to account for Nyquist velocity aliasing and coherent integration filtering
effects. Second, the spectrum moments are calculated. The third step increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to inflated noise power estimates
during convective rain events that cause SNR to be biased low. The fourth step determines the RWP calibration constant for one radar beam (called
the “reference” beam) by comparing uncalibrated RWP reflectivity factors at 500 m above the ground to 1 min resolution surface
disdrometer reflectivity factors. The last step uses the calibrated reference beam reflectivity factor to calibrate the other radar beams during
precipitation. There are two key findings. The RWP sensitivity decreased by approximately 3 to 4 dB yr−1 as the hardware aged. This drift was slow enough that
the reference calibration constant can be estimated over 3-month intervals using episodic rain events. The calibrated moments are available on the DOE
ARM data archive, and the Python processing code is available on public repositories.
Quantifying the contribution of forcing and three prominent modes of variability to historical climate
Authors: Schurer Andrew P. , Hegerl Gabriele C. , Goosse Hugues , Bollasina Massimo A. , England Matthew H. , Mineter Michael J. , Smith Doug M. , Tett Simon F. B.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Climate models can produce accurate representations of the most important
modes of climate variability, but they cannot be expected to follow their
observed time evolution. This makes direct comparison of simulated and
observed variability difficult and creates uncertainty in estimates of
forced change. We investigate the role of three modes of climate
variability, the North Atlantic Oscillation, El Niño–Southern
Oscillation and the Southern Annular Mode, as pacemakers of climate
variability since 1781, evaluating where their evolution masks or enhances
forced climate trends. We use particle filter data assimilation to constrain the observed variability in a global climate model without nudging, producing a near-free-running model simulation with the time evolution of these modes similar to those observed. Since the climate model also contains external forcings, these simulations, in combination with model experiments with identical forcing but no assimilation, can be used to compare the forced response to the effect of the three modes assimilated and evaluate the extent to which these are confounded with the forced response. The assimilated model is significantly closer than the “forcing only” simulations to annual temperature and precipitation observations over many regions, in particular the tropics, the North Atlantic and Europe. The results indicate where initialised simulations that track these modes could be expected to show additional skill. Assimilating the three modes cannot explain the large discrepancy previously found between observed and modelled variability in the southern extra-tropics but constraining the El Niño–Southern Oscillation reconciles simulated global cooling with that observed after volcanic eruptions.
An adapted hourly Himawari-8 fire product for China: principle, methodology and verification
Authors: Chen Jie , Lv Qiancheng , Wu Shuang , Zeng Yelu , Li Manchun , Chen Ziyue , Zhou Enze , Zheng Wei , Liu Cheng , Chen Xiao , Yang Jing , Gao Bingbo
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Wildfires exert strong influences on the environment,
ecology, economy and public security. However, the existing hourly
Himawari-8 fire product produced by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
presents large uncertainties and is not suitable for reliable real-time fire
monitoring in China. To fill this gap, the National Satellite Meteorological
Center (NSMC) proposed an adaptive hourly Himawari-8 fire product for China
based on the original Himawari-8 source by employing a dynamical threshold
for fire extraction and a database of ground thermal sources. According to
the visually extracted reference and consistency check, we found
that the NSMC-Himawari-8 fire product effectively removed a majority of false fire
alarms included in the original Himawari-8 fire product. Based on a rare
field-collected ground reference dataset, we evaluated the reliability of
original Himawari-8 and NSMC-Himawari-8 fire products across China. The
overall accuracy of the raw Himawari-8 fire product was 54 % and 59 % (not
considering the omission errors), respectively. As a comparison, by
identifying more real fire pixels and avoiding a majority of false fire
alarms, the overall accuracy of the NSMC-Himawari-8 fire product was 80 % and
84 % (not considering the omission errors), respectively, making it an
ideal source for improved real-time fire monitoring across China. This
research also provides a useful reference for employing a local dataset of
underlying surfaces and thermal sources to enhance the accuracy of global
fire products in specific regions. The NSMC-Himawari-8 fire product can be
downloaded at http://figshare.com (last access: 17 April 2023) with the
following DOI: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21550248 (Chen et al.,
2022a).
Deep-water hydrodynamic observations around a cold-water coral habitat in a submarine canyon in the eastern Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Ciuffardi Tiziana , Kokkini Zoi , Berta Maristella , Locritani Marina , Bordone Andrea , Delbono Ivana , Borghini Mireno , Demarte Maurizio , Ivaldi Roberta , Pannacciulli Federica , Vetrano Anna , Marini Davide , Caprino Giovanni
Published: May 2023

Abstract. A 2-year dataset of a stand-alone mooring, deployed in November 2020 down the Levante Canyon in the eastern Ligurian Sea, is presented. The Levante Canyon Mooring (LCM) is a deep submarine multidisciplinary observatory positioned at 608 m depth in a key ecosystem area. The Levante Canyon hosts a valuable and vulnerable ecosystem of deep-living cold-water corals (CWCs), studied and monitored since 2013 through integrated mapping of the seabed and water column. The 2-year dataset, acquired on the mooring and presented here (data from November 2020 to October 2022), includes measurements conducted with both current meters and conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) probes and provides information about the hydrodynamics and thermohaline properties across almost the entire water column. The observatory is still ongoing, and the dataset is regularly updated. All the described data are publicly available from https://doi.org/10.17882/92236 (Borghini et al., 2022). They must therefore be preserved and are of considerable scientific interest.
Modelling the role of livestock grazing in C and N cycling in grasslands with LPJmL5.0-grazing
Authors: Heinke Jens , Rolinski Susanne , Müller Christoph
Published: May 2023

Abstract. To represent the impact of grazing livestock on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics in grasslands, we implement a livestock module into LPJmL5.0-tillage, a global vegetation and crop model with explicit representation of managed grasslands and pastures, forming LPJmL5.0-grazing. The livestock module uses lactating dairy cows as a generic representation of grazing livestock. The new module explicitly accounts for forage quality in terms of dry-matter intake and digestibility using relationships derived from compositional analyses for different forages. Partitioning of N into milk, feces, and urine as simulated by the new livestock module shows very good agreement with observation-based relationships reported in the literature. Modelled C and N dynamics depend on forage quality (C:N ratios in grazed biomass), forage quantity, livestock densities, manure or fertilizer inputs, soil, atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and climate conditions. Due to the many interacting relationships, C sequestration, GHG emissions, N losses, and livestock productivity show substantial variation in space and across livestock densities. The improved LPJmL5.0-grazing model can now assess the effects of livestock grazing on C and N stocks and fluxes in grasslands. It can also provide insights about the spatio-temporal variability of grassland productivity and about the trade-offs between livestock production and environmental impacts.
Changes in March mean snow water equivalent since the mid-20th century and the contributing factors in reanalyses and CMIP6 climate models
Authors: Räisänen Jouni
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Trends in March mean snow water equivalent (SWE) in the
Northern Hemisphere are attributed to changes in three main factors: total
precipitation (P), fraction of precipitation as snowfall (F), and fraction of
accumulated snowfall remaining on the ground (G). This trend attribution is
repeated for two reanalyses (ERA5-Land from March 1951 to 2022 and MERRA2 – Modern-Era
Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 –
from 1981 to 2022) and simulations by 22 climate models from the 6th phase
of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The results reveal a
decrease in SWE in most of the Northern Hemisphere, as decreases in F and G
dominate over mostly positive trends in P. However, there is spatial
variability in both the magnitude and sign of these trends. There is
substantial variation between the individual CMIP6 models, but the agreement
between the CMIP6 multi-model mean and ERA5-Land is reasonable for both the
area means and the geographical distribution of the trends from 1951 to
2022, with a spatial correlation of 0.51 for the total SWE trend. The
agreement for the trends from 1981 to 2022 is worse, probably partly due to
internal climate variability but also due to the overestimation of the
recent warming in the CMIP6 models. Over this shorter period for which
ERA5-Land can be compared with MERRA2, there are also marked trend
differences between these two reanalyses. However, the SWE decreases
associated with reduced snowfall fraction (F) are more consistent between the
different data sets than the trends resulting from changes in P and G.
Wind speed time series synthesis using a parametrized power spectral density function
Authors: Poudel Ram C. , Corbus David , Baring-Gould Ian
Published: May 2023

Abstract. We propose a new method to synthesize 1 Hz wind speed and wind power time series data from the industry standard 10-minute wind turbine performance data. The method is based on a parameterized power spectral density (PSD) function decomposed into trend and random components. We illustrate the intra-timestep data synthesis utilizing 1 Hz data from two distributed wind turbines: CART3 (600 kW) and NPS (100 kW).
PEMBUATAN ARTBOOK GUNA MENINGKATKAN AWARENESS AKAN KEBERADAAN DISTRO DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Solihin Muhammad Rafli Aditia Putra , Koesoemadinata Moh. Isa Pramana , Bastari Rendy Pandita
Published: May 2023

Distro merupakan industri yang lahir dari komunitas pemuda-pemudi dan telah mengubah Kota Bandung dari segi ekonomi dan dari gaya hidup. Distro memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan industri fashion anak muda, distro juga merupakan bagian dari sejarah berkembangnya subkultur di Kota Bandung. Berkat kemunculan distro banyak subkultur yang masuk melalui fashion dan hobi, akhirnya membuat distro menjadi objek wisata di Kota Bandung. Namun Industri distro ini mengalami penurunan akibat kemunculan online shop pada tahun 2015 dan pandemik covid-19 pada tahun 2020 membuat bisnis distro mengalami penurunan jumlah pengunjung. Industri distro harus dipertahankan karena perannya bagi Kota Bandung, hal ini dapat dimulai dengan mengenalkan kembali distro kepada khalayak umum.  Media seperti artbook yang dapat mengemas informasi mengenai distro dengan menampilkan ilustrasi yang menarik, membuat artbook dapat mempromosikan distro secara tidak langsung. Dengan pembuatan artbook tentang distro, dibantu menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti metode wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, dan studi pustaka kemudian data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis matriks untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui kuesioner juga akan digunakan untuk dijadikan pertimbangan selama proses perancangan. Diharapkan artbook ilustrasi ini dapat membantu meningkatkan awareness dan mengenalkan kembali akan keberadaan distro di Kota Bandung.
ANALISIS TATA LETAK PANEL KOMIK CETAK DAN KOMIK ONLINE
Authors: Pratama Sandi Destian , Perdana Bayu Bambang , Shafariya Sellya
Published: May 2023

Komik merupakan bentuk komunikasi visual yang memiliki kekuatan untuk menyampaikan informasi secara populer dan mudah dimengerti. Kekuatan komik sendiri terletak pada teks dan gambar yang membentuk alur cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberitahukan kepada pembaca komik serta komikus-komikus pemula tentang tata letak panel yang terdapat pada komik. Respon pembaca pembaca para komikus bisa membangun hubungan dengan pembaca dan bisa menerima kritikan ataupun saran yang nantinya berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas komik atau komikus tersebut atau juga memberikan masukan ide untuk komik selanjutnya. Analisis ini diharapkan bisa membantu para komikus pemula untuk dalam pembuatan komik. Analisis ini juga diharapkan bisa membantu pembaca komik agar tujuan dari gambar komik tersebut lebih mudah dimengerti. Tata letak panel pada komik cetak serta komik online tentu berbeda. penelitian ini akan mengulas fungsi serta perbedaan pada tata letak panel komik cetak dan komik online.
PERANCANGAN ULANG IDENTITAS BRAND KOPI TUBRUK KAPAL SELAM
Authors: Daniela Diana , Anwari Egi
Published: May 2023

Brand kopi Kapal Selam berdiri pada tahun 1930 dan merupakan satu pelopor kopi tubruk fresh di Bandung yang sudah mencapai generasi ketiga. Brand ini mempertahankan kualitas kopi yang diolah secara semi konvensional dengan varian kopi seperti Arabica, Robusta, dan Luwak Liar dari  berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan perancangan ulang identitas brand adalah untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai brand kopi Kapal Selam kepada generasi sekarang. Meskipun sudah memiliki pelanggan yang setia, namun tantangan yang muncul adalah bagaimana kopi Kapal Selam dapat diterima oleh generasi sekarang sebagai kopi fresh yang tetap relevan dengan aktivitas dan minat mereka. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui data kualitatif dan menggunakan metode perancangan identitas brand dengan pendekatan berpikir abstrak-konseptual. Tahap perancangan identitas brand kopi Kapal Selam merupakan proses atau kegiatan branding yang menyeluruh. Proses yang dilakukan adalah menciptakan nilai-nilai brand dalam upaya menghasilkan solusi yang sesuai dengan brand positioning dan brand essence yang akan diterima oleh sasaran yang dituju.
BLINDFOLD SEBAGAI PEMBENTUKKAN IDENTITAS PENOKOHAN GANDARI
Authors: Dalila Ganesh Ahsha , Iskandar Andang , Barry Syamsul
Published: May 2023

Fashion adalah cara seseorang berusaha menampilkan ekspresi individualitas untuk menghasilkan cita rasa melalui pemilihan pakaian atau properti yang dipakainya. Hasil dari pemakain atribut tersebut menjadi sebuah pembentukan identitas pada dirinya sebagai tokoh, lalu adanya peran penilaian sosial setempat yang menunjukan sikap dan peran sosial dari dampak pakaian atau atribut yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana properti busana blindfold (penutup mata) dapat merepresentasikan identitas Gandari dalam penokohannya di cerita epos Mahabarata. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik Observasi non-partisipan. Hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa blindfold pada tokoh Gandari adalah hasil dari komunikasi Gandari terhadap relasi atau tokoh lainnya di Gandari sebagai ekspresi kesetiaan pada sang suami, Destarata sekaligus ekspresi protes karena dinikahkan dengan seorang yang buta. Arti pembentukan identitasnya sebagai ratu dilihat dari tanda warna, perasaan dan relasi sosial bagaimana mereka menilai Gandari sebagai tokoh yang (isi sendiri). Identitas diri pada blindfold Gandari juga penanda bahwa status sosial dan kondisi magis – religius terbentuk.
REPRESENTASI VISUAL DAN RELASI KUASA BUDAYA TATO PADA MASYARAKAT BALI
Authors: Varlina Vivi , Yani Ni Luh Made
Published: May 2023

Tato merupakan salah satu budaya populer yang berkembang pesat di Pulau Bali. Meskipun cukup masif dan diminati, budaya tato mengalami komodifikasi, standardisasi, dan modifikasi dalam nilai-nilai dan pengetahuan. Dengan pendekatan cultural studies, peneliti mengeksplorasi pandangan masyarakat Bali terhadap tato, serta bagaimana representasi visual dan relasi kuasa disematkan diantaranya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Studi menemukan bahwa budaya tato tidak hanya memiliki representasi visual yang khas, tetapi juga mengandung nilai-nilai yang dikonstruksi secara produktif serta divalidasi dalam struktur sosial masyarakat. Pemakai tato meletakkan aspek subjektivitas dan identitas pada desain tato yang ditampilkan.
Ornitorrinco alexyano: reflexões sobre a importação da teoria dos princípios de Robert Alexy pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no caso Ellwanger
Authors: de Castro Coura Alexandre , Nassif Marx Gabriel Antonio , Viola Pereira da Silva Thiago
Published: May 2023

This article seeks to analyze the performance of the Brazilian Supreme Court in the paradigmatic Ellwanger Case. Initially, the historical evolution of positivism and its contemporary debate is examined, as well as how the material was received in Brazil. Then, there is a brief presentation of Robert Alexy’s Theory of Principles, with the objective of understanding the particularities of its application, in order, finally, to debate possible mistakes in the judgment of Habeas Corpus of n. 82.424-2. In this sense, the article starts from the following question: What was (were) the mistake (s) practiced by the STF in the reception of Robert Alexy’s Theory of Principles in the notorious Ellwanger Case? The methodology applied to face the questioning consists, substantially, in the deductive application of the theories studied in bibliographic researches, when analyzing the aforementioned judgment. It is concluded that the antagonistic votes studied, despite using Alexy’s theoretical contributions, mistakenly received and outlined the theory, aggravating the problem of excessive discretion in judicial decisions in the Brazilian legal system
O direito humano à seguridade social e o controle de convencionalidade: análise da reforma da previdência à luz das diretrizes de Maastricht e princípios de Limburgo
Authors: Macedo Rosa e Silva Túlio , do Perpétuo Socorro Marques Marinho Vânia Maria , Gurgel Rocha de Paiva e Sales Marília
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the new social security system, through the prism of the international norms of protection to the human rights and of those that recommend the conventionality control. The general objective of the research is to examine aspects of the social security’s reform, following the Maastricht guidelines and Limburg principles, to assess whether there was a violation of the human right to social security to motivate the respective control of conventionality. The specific objectives are: to analyze the conventionality control and its cogent application in the management of internal norms; outline brief notions about the distinction between constitutionality and conventionality blocks; demonstrate the modalities of conventionality control, the antinomies solution and application of the sources dialogue; and, finally, to examine the implications of the welfare reform regarding the human right to social security. The importance of the theme is revealed by the consequences of a decrease in the coverage of social security in the legal sphere of the brazilian population’s human rights. With descriptive-deductive research method and normative, jurisprudential and bibliographic, the matter is deepened by mentioning the Inter-American Court’s judgments, including the case of Muelle Flores v. Peru, leading case in the pronouncement of the right to social security, as an autonomous right derived from article 26 of the American Convention.
MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA JURUSAN AKOMODASI PERHOTELAN DI SMK N 1 SINTUK TOBOH GADANG
Authors: Astuti Marlinda
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan: 1) Motivasi Berprestasi siswa SMK Negeri I Sintuk Toboh Gadang. 2) Kesiapan Kerja SMK Negeri I Sintuk Toboh Gadang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh data bahwaskor motivasi berprestasi siswa yang terendah 40 dan skor tertinggi 94. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh skor rata-rata (mean) sebesar 69, 87, modus (mode) sebesar 65, median sebesar 70 dan simpangan baku (standar deviation) sebesar 8.7. Untuk skor kesiapan kerja yang terendah 40  dan skor tertinggi 94. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh skor rata-rata (mean) sebesar 86,43 modus (mode) sebesar 89, median sebesar 88 dan simpangan baku (standar deviation) sebesar 11.23. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut menjelaskan bahwamotivasi berprestasi dan kesiapan kerja siswa jurusan akomodasi perhotelan di SMK Negeri 1 sintuk toboh gadangtergolong dalam kategori tinggi.
Footprints on the Edge
Authors: Howe Christine , Krishnabhakdi-Vasilakis Friederike
Published: May 2023

This collaborative essay, which sits at the nexus of creative writing, nature writing and animal studies, seeks to explore the question of how we might live ethically and joyfully in the context of anthropogenic climate change. Engaging with the fields of creative non-fiction, philosophy, memoir and literature review, the essay asks how we might address this question together, as writers, thinkers, artists, and living beings alongside many others, both human and more-than-human. The authors explore their relationship with the ocean, animals and each other, combining walking and writing as part of the same process. Here, walking serves as a pivotal immersive writing process as well as a creative tool. Alongside sharing ways of thinking, the essay argues the importance of acknowledging oneself as a writer situated in a particular place and time.
When life imitates art: Watchlist and the impossible pandemic
Authors: Vickery-Howe Alex , Campbell Lisa Harper , Williams Sean
Published: May 2023

Oscar Wilde (1891/1909) declared that it is not Art that imitates Life but Life that imitates Art. What happens when an artistic work, pitched as “soft sci-fi”, predicts something both decidedly unpleasurable and, later, alarmingly prophetic? Such is the case with Watchlist (2020), a new Australian theatrical work written prior to COVID-19, which warns of impending environmental catastrophe and ends with the release of a zoonotic pathogen. The debut production in 2021 was performed amid the global reality of the continuing pandemic which rendered the play a prescient cultural artefact and complicated the audience reception of the work. This study expands from Wilde’s concept of counter-mimesis into the theoretical frameworks of Hans Robert Jauss (1982) and Susan Bennett (1997), who provide an alternative to author-centric, practice-led research while laying the blueprint for a dialectical exchange between Life and Art. The dialectical exchange is then explored in the genre of science fiction more broadly, including both literature and franchise filmmaking. Through this analysis, the authors break down the binary of Life and Art, building from Jauss and Bennett, to demonstrate the advantages of this alternative critical vocabulary.
AVANZANDO EN INCLUSIVIDAD: SITUACIONES DE APRENDIZAJE EN EL AULA DEL FUTURO
Authors: Cadalso Rico Marta , Seara Millán Irene
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo describimos el proceso de transformación pedagógica que se está realizando en el CEIP Alejandro Rubio de Guadalix de la Sierra, a través de la creación del Aula del Futuro y teniendo como horizonte los principios DUA.

Partiendo del análisis de nuestro contexto hemos descrito los hitos más significativos que están promoviendo el cambio al que queremos llegar para tener un centro que dé respuesta a las necesidades del alumnado y promueva en el profesorado desarrollo profesional docente acorde a los retos educativos del siglo XXI.

El proceso ha implicado llevar a cabo, por parte del Equipo directivo, un liderazgo pedagógico distributivo, con el objetivo de impulsar la labor de los órganos de coordinación docente, consensuando acuerdos curriculares y metodológicos. Para ello, se ha contado con el apoyo y asesoramiento de una Inspección Educativa que guía y facilita. Todo ello ha dado lugar a propuestas de aprendizaje competencial con distintos niveles de desempeño a través de situaciones de aprendizaje en el Aula del Futuro. Pretendemos generalizar la metodología de este espacio a las aulas ordinarias.

Esta dinámica de trabajo, más colegiada y de centro, nos tiene inmersos en un ambiente de ilusión y entusiasmo que nos impulsa para que la transformación del centro sea una realidad.
LAS TIC, TAC, TEP, TRIC EN LAS SITUACIONES DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: López Company José Vicente
Published: May 2023

Las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) están integradas en nuestra sociedad: sociedad del aprendizaje. Las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento (TAC) y las Tecnologías para el Empoderamiento y la Participación (TEP) cobran sentido en la actual situación que vivimos para motivar a los alumnos, potenciar su creatividad e incrementar sus habilidades. Por último, las Tecnologías de la Relación, Información y Comunicación (TRIC) favorecen la interacción entre alumnado y profesorado en un plano relacional horizontal potenciando a través de actividades de carácter práctico. Todas ellas: TIC-TAC-TEP-TRIC tienen grandes ventajas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y por ello están integradas en las situaciones de aprendizaje que se deben desarrollar en las aulas. Es necesario que a través de las competencias clave y específicas que vemos en el nuevo desarrollo curricular se pueda sensibilizar a todos los agentes implicados en los centros educativos para que añadan estos elementos a las situaciones de aprendizaje buscando una mejora en la calidad de la educación que ayude a la creación de mejores personas para la sociedad. Aquí se analizan los elementos del currículo relacionados con estos elementos y las competencias digitales a través de las TIC-TAC-TEP-TRIC en las situaciones de aprendizaje.
DECODIFICANDO EL DISEÑO UNIVERSAL PARA EL APRENDIZAJE: ¿QUÉ EVIDENCIA EMPÍRICA LO RESPALDA?
Authors: Tirado Ramos Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2023

En un momento en el que el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) ha irrumpido con fuerza en el sistema educativo impulsado por la LOMLOE, es pertinente preguntarse qué investigaciones avalan que las políticas educativas hayan adoptado el DUA como solución incuestionable a la inclusión educativa. El DUA se presenta como un paso más para atender e incluir la diversidad de ritmos y necesidades de aprendizaje en el aula, eliminar barreras, conseguir una personalización de la educación y, con todo ello, dar respuesta al cuarto objetivo de la Agenda 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible. En la práctica implica que la atención a las necesidades individuales de aprendizaje ya no se debe realizar mediante adaptaciones de un currículo común, sino que el docente debe personalizar el recorrido curricular bajo la premisa de que todos los estudiantes son diversos, diferentes y únicos en su forma de aprender. El presente artículo analiza las características diferenciales del DUA, examina qué evidencia empírica las respalda y reflexiona sobre la idoneidad de este enfoque en relación con la deseable equidad que el derecho universal a la educación debería lograr en todo sistema educativo en una sociedad democrática.
The potential of non-traditional walnut shells waste for the production of antioxidant reach extracts intended for the food industry
Authors: Sultanova Madina , Dalabayev Askhat , Saduakas Aigerim , Nurysh Aida , Akzhanov Nurtore , Yakiyayeva Madina
Published: May 2023

Phenolic compounds extracted from walnut shells are potentially good natural sources of antioxidants for the food industry and have numerous health benefits. Walnuts have more antioxidant capacity than any other nut because the shell is primarily composed of lignin, a strong source of phenols. Studies demonstrated that lignin characterizes the shell strength level and is a source of antioxidants due to its chemical composition. In the current study, an extract obtained by extraction with a hydroalcoholic solvent of various concentrations from a walnut shell was investigated. The results of this study have proven that walnut shell extract contains the main sources of mineral elements and vitamins, which are of great importance. According to the biological value, this extract contains essential amino acids for the body. The high content of quercetin and catechin shows the antioxidant activity of the extract. In the present article, the authors disclose methods for obtaining an experimental batch of a prophylactic product based on walnut shells and give the product a technological characteristic. Consequently, a product was developed for prophylactic usage of 10 ml per 100 ml of water and must be taken 1-2 times a day for 21 days. The required product amount was calculated from the daily intake of vitamins, minerals, and flavonoids.
The expressiveness of meat forms of cattle depending on the content of adipose tissue under the skin and between the muscles
Authors: Ugnivenko Anatolii , Kruk Olha , Nosevych Dmytro , Antoniuk Tetiana , Kryzhova Yuliya , Gruntovskyi Mykola , Prokopenko Nataliia , Yemtcev Viktor , Kharsika Iryna , Nesterenko Nataliia
Published: May 2023

The paper covers the peculiarities of the degree of meat shapes in the bulls of the Ukrainian meat breed, depending on the adipose tissue content under the skin and between the muscles. They were evaluated according to their productivity from 8 to 18, 21, and 23 months. Bulls with better development of meat shapes are characterized by fat deposition in the carcass and between the muscles earlier and more intensively. They have from 15.1 to 44.7% more fatty tissue in the carcass, including under the skin – from 3.8 to 44.1%. With a different degree of meat shapes, subcutaneous fat is deposited more than between muscles. The content of adipose tissue under the skin relative to its total amount in the body of animals tends to decrease by 6.5 points with age for a better degree of meat shapes, and on the contrary, to increase by 2.6 points for a worse degree. If the fat under the bull skin at 18 months in the best shapes is 72.1% of the fat in the carcass, and in the worst – 72.3%, then at 23 months, its amount decreases by 13.6 and 4.4 points, respectively. The fat between the muscles, on the contrary, increases from 27.9 and 27.7% by the same amounts, respectively. With a greater degree of meat shapes and subcutaneous fat thickness on the carcasses of 18-month-old bulls, intramuscular fat (marbling) content is lower by 75.0%. 18-month-old bulls with better-developed meat shapes have fat cuts off from the carcass by 15.2% more than animals with less developed shapes, 23 – by 11.3%. A large amount of produced waste in the body of animals in the best meat shape leads to excessive (from 0.9 to 14.5%) feed consumption (feed unit) for the increase in live weight. The subcutaneous fat content and the number of cuts off from 16 to 24 months positively correlate with the degree of meat shapes in bulls at 15 months and have correlation coefficients of 0.26 and 0.17, respectively.