bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ginger, Andrew. Instead of Modernity. The Western canon and the incorporation of the Hispanic (c. 1850-75). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020.
Authors: Vega Jesusa
Published: October 2021

Reseña de la obra de Ginger, Andrew. Instead of Modernity. The Western canon and the incorporation of the Hispanic (c. 1850-75). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020.
Educação Superior: as emoções e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Dallagnol Claudia , Brotto Ivete Janice de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado que investigou os motivos que conduziram graduandos a buscar atendimento psicológico e estabeleceu relações destes motivos com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário, aplicado a 30 estudantes de 18 anos ou mais, em um campus universitário federal, do interior do estado do Paraná, Brasil. A investigação foi de caráter qualitativo e exploratório. Os dados foram sistematizados e analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, sendo fundamentados a partir da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e da perspectiva bakhtiniana da linguagem. Os resultados enalteceram diferentes motivos, que foram organizados em quatro categorias temáticas: mudanças na condição de vida, adaptação acadêmica/escolha profissional, impacto/reações emocionais e processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os motivos da procura pelo atendimento psicológico demonstraram relação com os estados emocionais apresentados pelos estudantes e indicaram incidir significativamente sobre a condição de aprendizagem.
Teachers’ Opinions About One-to-One Tuition – a Report From Poland
Authors: Antoszewska Beata
Published: October 2021

One-to-one tuition is an important form of assistance dedicated to pupils who, due to their health issues, are unable to temporarily (or permanently) participate in traditionally organised schooling. In view of teachers’ scepticism towards one-to-one tuition, mostly because it fails to satisfy children’s needs of personal contact with peers, the study was conducted among educators. The results presented here are part of larger research on one-to-one education. The aim was to find out teachers’ opinions about one-to-one tuition and mandatory year-long one-to-one preschool education. The material for analysis was collected with the diagnostic poll method, employing a questionnaire technique. The respondents had to be professionally active teachers. The survey participants evaluated their experience in one-to-one tuition as a positive one. Very few provided negative opinions, these being mainly because of the financial costs or the learners’ home and family environment being unfavourable for teaching. It is optimistic to assume that the research participants acknowledge the opportunities that one-to-one tuition creates for working with school pupils. The limited contact of an ill child with peers is most often referred to as a disadvantage of this form of tuition. A change which was most frequently suggested in the organisation of one-to-one tuition was the implementation of modern technologies, the Internet, and online teaching applications. The respondents suggested that the teachers delegated to work with a student at home should be the ones appointed by the school head teacher. It was rather discouraging to discover that the surveyed teachers believed a person delegated to carry out one-to-one tuition did not need special preparation.
Teacher-Student’s Instructional Communication: A Case Study of Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (SwADHD) in Inclusive Classroom
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Annisa , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila , Prasetyo Teguh
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the types of instructional communication between general teacher (GT) and ADHD students (SwADHD) during activities of the: pre-instructional, instructional process, and instructional evaluation. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. The data analysis used was thematic analysis. The results showed that the types of instructional communication between GT and SwADHD were: verbal, non-verbal, and verbal-non-verbal. The three types of instructional communication aim to: improve the socio-emotional relationship between GT and SwADHDs, reduce negative behavior that often appears in SwADHDs in the classroom, and improve quality of instruction; to achieve quality educational goals according to their characteristics and needs. The type of communication used between GT and SwADHDs has a significant impact on teachers in developing individual education programs. These result in a more humane experience for SwADHDs both academically and non-academically.
Child Care Workers’ Perspectives on Transition Services for Pre-school Children with Special Needs in Hong Kong
Authors: Lo Selena K. W. , Yuen Mantak , Chan Ryder T. H.
Published: October 2021

Transitions that all young children have to make (including children with special needs) involve: starting school, moving from kindergarten to primary school, and sometimes moving from one school to another. With increasing awareness of the importance of early childhood education and intervention, transition planning for young children is attracting much more attention and action. Research suggests that there is a relationship between children’s successful transitions and the outcomes of their development in cognition, literacy, social adjustment, and adaptive skills. However, the perspectives of teachers in transition planning were not sufficiently explored in the literature in the Chinese context. This paper focuses on the experiences, ideas, and perspectives of pre-school child care workers on the vertical transition of children from pre-school special centres to other educational institutions in Hong Kong. Individual face-to-face interviews were conducted with child care workers who work in special child care centres. Importance of transition planning for children with special needs, the role of pre-school special child care workers, challenges in the process, and suggestions for improvement are discussed. In particular, methods for facilitating the parents’ choice of appropriate primary schools are shared.
Personal Predictors of Parents’ Educational Aspirations for their Children with Disabilities
Authors: Kirenko Janusz , Gindrich Piotr Alfred
Published: October 2021

In order to address the main research problem, the authors determined the correlation between personal predictors, i.e. the level of self-esteem measured by Fitts’ Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, the styles of coping with stress examined by Endler & Parkers’ Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, the intensity of social support measured by Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire, and the level of educational aspirations of parents of children with disabilities, assessed by K. Parental Aspirations Questionnaire. The research involved 247 mothers and fathers of children with visual, auditory, motor and intellectual disabilities. Only full families were investigated. The research relied on multiple step-wise regression analysis, factor analysis, and path analysis for mothers and fathers separately. The high level of aspirations for the education of children with disabilities was dependent on the positive self-esteem of both mothers and fathers. The article presents a discussion of the results, study limitations, practical implications and future research areas.
El tenis en el nivel elite - Un análisis del centro técnico de la ITF
Authors: Capel-Davis Jaime
Published: October 2021

Cumpliendo con su misión, el Centro Técnico cuantifica los parámetros que describen la naturaleza actual del tenis a nivel elite, y de este modo, constituye “el estado del juego”. El análisis anual del estado del juego que realiza el Centro Técnico consta de un análisis del jugador, e incluye las estadísticas de los partidos, y el monitoreo del equipamiento que utiliza.
30 años de historia con los equipos de juniors ITF/ GSDF
Authors: Molina Ivan
Published: October 2021

Tras treinta años de viajar con el equipo de la ITF quiero hacer un repaso de algunos circuitos, jugadores, resultados en el circuito junior y profesional, y de los países involucrados durante todos estos años, con los diferentes equipos de niños en los cuales participé
Macroeconomic Variables and Nigerian Agricultural Sector Development
Authors: O. Okafor , A. Isibor
Published: October 2021

The study investigated the impact of some macroeconomic variables like exchange rate and inflation on the development of the Nigerian agricultural industry. Annual time series secondary data covering a period of 33 years (1986- 2020) was utilized in the study while the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was the estimation technique used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that the exchange rate was positively significant in impacting the dependent variable while the inflation rate was negatively significant. The interest rate was insignificant in impacting the agricultural sector. From the findings, one recommendation arrived at was that the monetary authorities should make policies that would reduce inflation, for example, reduction of the money supply. Reduced inflation would positively impact the development of the agricultural sector as it would boost and increase the consumption of agricultural products.
Anadolu Türk Efsanelerinde Cimrilik
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Sezai , BUNSUZ Halil
Published: October 2021

Kozmopolit bir yapı olan toplumu anlamak için dinî, siyasi, ekonomik, kültürel, sosyal vb. bazı ölçütlere ihtiyaç vardır. Toplum araştırmalarının kültürel boyutunda yer alan sözlü kültür geleneği ve geleneğin önemli bir bölümünü oluşturan halk anlatıları bu ölçütlerden birisidir. Toplumun maddi-manevi değerlerine dair izler taşıyan halk anlatılarında cömertlik, yardımseverlik, doğruluk gibi olumlu davranış kalıpları yanında kıskançlık, çekememezlik, kendini beğenmişlik gibi olumsuz davranış biçimleri de kendine yer bulmuştur. Mal biriktirme ve malını paylaşmama hastalığı olarak kısaca tanımlanabilen cimrilik, anlatılarda karşılaşılan olumsuz davranış biçimlerindendir. Türk insanın cimriliğe bakışını halk anlatılarından efsaneler bağlamında inceleme gayesiyle ortaya konulmuş ve folklorun kültürlerdeki eğitimi sağlama, benimsenmiş davranış kalıplarını devam ettirme gibi işlevlerinden yola çıkan bu çalışma kültürel bir okuma çabası niteliği taşımaktadır. Toplum birlikteliğine zarar veren cimriliğin söz konusu kişilerin toplum tarafından hoş karşılanmaması suretiyle eleştiri konusu hâline getirilmesi ve çeşitli şekillerde ikaz edilerek toplumsal bir farkındalık oluşturulması Anadolu Türk efsanelerinden seçilen örnek metinler vasıtasıyla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI KELAS III SMP TENTANG MENARCHE
Authors: Nirwana BR Hutabarat Eva
Published: October 2021

Menarche is the first menstruation, the first menstrual cycle or the first menstrual bleeding in women. From a social and medical point of view, this condition is seen as an important event of female puberty, as a sign of fertility. Adolescents who have known about menarche will feel happy when they experience it. While negative feelings such as anxiety, fear, shame and confusion. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of young women about menarche at SMP St.Yoseph Medan. This research method is descriptive research. The number of samples as many as 53 people, sampling using total sampling technique. From 53 respondents, the results showed that the majority of respondents' knowledge about menarche was in the sufficient category, which was 50.9%. While the good category is 37.7%, and the less category is 11.3%. Based on the age of the majority of respondents with sufficient knowledge as much as 39.6% aged 14-15 years and the minority with less knowledge 1.9% aged 12-13 years. Based on information sources, the majority of respondents obtained information from the mass media as much as 15.1% and the minority 1.9%. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the school and parents of students can play an active role in providing reproductive health, especially menarche.
أثر تطبيق نظام الإنتاج في الوقت المحدد(JIT) على المنشآت الصناعية السودانية الحديثة (بالتطبيق على شركتي كابو للألبان و دال للمنتجات الغذائية) في الفترة من 2015 إلي 2017
Authors: إبراهيم الصابونابي هالة
Published: October 2021

The research aimed at identifying the impact of the Just In Time (JIT) production system in the modern industrial organization by applying the description methodology and the design of a questionnaire to collect the data and use the statistical methods for analyses.

             The research reached results that would allow the acceptance of the hypothesis advocating: The possibility of applying the Just In Time (JIT) production system in the Sudanese industrial organization to benefit from its objectives and characteristics in the realization of benefits including the provision of high-quality products and competing market price, through reducing the industrial cost, with the presence of some obstacles that could be managed.
Territorial organizational policies for regional development in Bulgaria
Authors: Kamen Dimitrov Petrov
Published: October 2021

Over the last 30 years, Bulgaria has been undergoing reforms aimed at making the transition to a market economy and strong regional development. This article is devoted to problems with the organization of the territory in Bulgaria as one of the important elements of the regional policy. The exhibition is an attempt to bring out the problematic aspects of spatial planning and possible policies for regional development. Mechanisms and methods have been proposed to more clearly define the problems of regional development and to promote development policies. Territorial tendencies and processes are derived.
Camping with Tarantulas: Nature as Protagonist in Eleventh-Century Sicily and Southern Italy
Authors: Byrne Philippa
Published: October 2021

This article examines how landscape and environmental factors shaped the eleventh-century Norman conquest of southern Italy and Sicily. The conquest was documented in several narrative histories, including those of Amatus of Montecassino, William of Apulia, and Geoffrey Malaterra. These texts have been extensively analyzed for their rhetorical qualities as literary texts, but such an approach has tended to cast the landscape in a passive role, as an object awaiting rhetorical shaping. In light of recent developments in ecocritical studies, these texts ought to be revisited. The dynamic is not one of conquerors triumphing over conquered land. Instead, these texts offer a much more ambivalent picture. Norman mercenaries struggled to adapt to the ecological and environmental challenges of the region, its heat, volcanic activity, hostile fauna, and scarcity of water. A careful reading of these Latin historical accounts can be used to supplement absences in the archival record, and to provide a picture of medieval co-adaptation to the challenges of a particular Mediterranean landscape.
Can Nurses Use Their Knowledge and Self-Efficacy to Transform the Pain of the Coronavirus Pandemic?
Authors: AKSU Çiğdem , ÇAKI Burcu , GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Zeynep
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of nurses' knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic and their self-efficacy in emergency situations on the power of transforming pain. The data of the cross-sectional study were created by the researchers; the questionnaire form measuring the sociodemographic characteristics of nurses, the level of knowledge about the home care protocol applied to healthcare professionals working during the pandemic process and individuals infected with coronavirus, and the Emergency Self-Efficacy Scale and the Transformative Power of Pain Scale were collected online. It was sent to nurses actively working in Turkey between the dates of 04.20.2020 and 05.20.2020, and 390 nurses returned. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 21.0 package program. While 62.8% of the nurses thought that the policies created against the pandemic were partially sufficient, 55.4% thought that they could not express themselves adequately during the pandemic process, and 50.3% thought that they could not express themselves adequately during the pandemic process. Handling the pandemic process appropriately. They found the strength to cope. While 52.1% of the nurses defined catching coronavirus as a work accident, 47.9% stated that it was an occupational disease; 47.7% of the nurses state that patients with or without mild symptoms can receive care at home by their family members, 92.8% state that all personal protective equipment should be given to caregivers, 43.3% state that the number of caregivers should be limited. A statistically significant relationship was found between the Competence and Interest sub-dimensions of the Self-Efficacy Scale in Emergencies and the Transformative Power of the Pain Scale of the nurses, who participated in the study. It has been seen that nurses who were knowledgeable, competent, willing, and interested in the fight against COVID-19 had the power to transform their pain into a positive dimension during this difficult pandemic process.
Design of an Eccentric Recumbent Ergometer to Elicit Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Authors: Harper Sara , Peters Frederick J. , Brandon S. Pollock  , Keith Burns  , John McDaniel  , Angela L. Ridgel
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Our objective was to design an eccentric bicycle design to elicit delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).

Methods: To assess the bicycle designs’ ability to elicit DOMS, fourteen, recreationally active, males performed five-minutes of eccentric bicycling at 50% of their individualized power determined from a modified six-second Wingate test. Outcome measures to assess DOMS included the Likert pain scale, creatine kinase, lactate blood concentration, and pressure algometry detection evaluated at four time points (baseline (before the eccentric bicycling), immediate post, 24 hours post, and 48 hours post).

Results: The Likert pain scale was different (F = 75.88, p < 0.001) at baseline (0.14 ± 0.36) and immediate post (0.21 ± 0.43), compared to 24 hours post (3.07 ± 0.83), and 48 hours post (2.93 ± 1.07). No changes were reported for creatine kinase (F = 0.7167, p = 0.475), lactate blood concentration (F = 2.313, p = 0.107), or pressure algometry detection.

Conclusions: To understand mechanisms of DOMS, there is a need for a consistent, reliable method for producing DOMS. Our eccentric bicycle design and protocol offers an alternative approach to previous eccentric ergometer designs - demonstrating the potential to elicit DOMS in one, five-minute session.
Estudos raciais na educação escolar com enfoque na branquitude brasileira: das margens para o centro
Authors: Assis Andrelize Schabo Ferreira de , Farias Kátia Sebastiana Carvalho dos Santos
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir com os estudos raciais ao problematizar a discussão sobre a branquitude brasileira, deslocando o olhar das margens para o centro (do oprimido para o opressor, da negritude para a branquitude) com base na interculturalidade crítica. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, discutiremos a teoria do branqueamento como um dos processos históricos que determinaram socioculturalmente as relações raciais no país; a branquitude brasileira como possibilidade de foco dos estudos raciais; e, por fim, a interculturalidade como estratégia e meta para abordar a temática da branquitude em sala de aula, dialogando com autores como Cardoso (2010); Walsh (2009); Freire (1967) e outros. Os estudos sobre a branquitude são relativamente recentes no país e têm o objetivo de preencher lacunas deixadas nos estudos raciais brasileiros, desconstruindo o “padrão branco” e suas consequências desumanizantes. Com base neste estudo, compreendemos que discutir na escola a branquitude brasileira e seus efeitos pode contribuir para enriquecer o debate racial, além de questionar e desconstruir a história branca, masculina, eurocêntrica e dominadora que fundou o Brasil e resultou nas desigualdades contra as quais lutamos.
THE CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE AFTER SYRIAN REFUGEE FLOW IN TURKEY
Authors: HAYDARİ Huseyin
Published: October 2021

Migration is a phenomenon that has been on the agenda in Turkey throughout history. Refugees and migrants’ issues, which are extremely strong, multidimensional, and complex, should be widely investigated. At this point, this investigation has been advanced to analyze the connection between the idea of tolerance and the expanding number of refugees in Turkey. Therefore, the aim of the study is to see the change in the level of tolerance towards migrants in Turkey after the Syrian asylum seeker influx. The data provided by the content analysis method conducted on the Twitter social media platform by using specific keywords with covering the years 2012, 2015, and 2018, were analyzed in harmony with the literature review. However, the reliability of the study was tried to be ensured by the inter-judge reliability method. The findings indicate a decrease in the tolerance level in Turkey towards the migrants after Syrian asylum seekers' arrival.
The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Relationship Management on Customer Loyalty at Bank BSI KC Bengkulu S. Parman 2
Authors: Handayani Mita , Kusuma Merta
Published: October 2021

Bank Syariah Indonesia provides more complete services, wider reach, and has a better capital capacity. Supported by synergies with parent companies (Mandiri, BNI, BRI) and the government's commitment through the Ministry of SOEs, Bank Syariah Indonesia is encouraged to be able to compete at the global level. This study aims to determine how much influence service quality and customer relationship management have on customer loyalty. In this study, data were obtained through observation and distributing questionnaires that were distributed to 110 respondents, namely customers who saved at Bank BSI KC Bengkulu S. Parman 2. Then, data analysis was carried out using quantitative data. Quantitative analysis includes instrument testing, Classical Assumption Test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. The results of this study can be seen from the multiple linear regression test using the SPSS program, namely Y = Y = 4.388 + 0.158 (X1) + 0.357 (X2). The result of the coefficient of determination (R2) the value of R Square is 0,718 or 71,8%, where the coefficient of determination means that together the service quality and customer relationship management variables contribute to influencing customer loyalty at Bank BSI KC Bengkulu S. Parman 2 , while the remaining 0,282 or 28,2% is influenced by other variables outside the study that were not examined in this study. Hypothesis testing using t test and F test shows that service quality (X1) and customer relationship management (X2) variables have a significant effect on customer loyalty (Y), where the significance level is <0.05. This means that Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI APLIKASI WEBTOON BERBASIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Khudlori Amin , Gondohanindijo Jutono
Published: October 2021

One of the successes in high school student learning lies in the use of learning method or model. The development of technology has given great influence on the world of today’s education. Learning media that are independent and technology-based become an attraction for students to improve learning motivation and to educate students to be able to learn independently. This study aims to develop the interactive learning media through webtoon applications as an effort to shape the character of high school students through literacy culture. This research also aims to foster high school students' interest in reading through smart phone technology. The subjects of this study were high school students. The research method used is the method of triangulation which includes data triangulation, triangulation between researchers and theory triangulation. Data collection techniques used in this studywere interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study are scientific publications and products in the form of interactive learning media in an effort to strengthen the character of high school students.

 

Keywords: Webtoon, literacy culture, character education, interactive learning method
KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS BAHASA OGAN DAN BAHASA BANGKA
Authors: Hadi Nikolaus Rendi Prasetya , Kusumaningrum Sintaria
Published: October 2021

The objects of this research are Organese and Bangkanese language. The objectives of this research are to describe phonemic correspondence of Organese and Bangkanese language, and to compare the phonemic correspondence formula of both languages. The data of this research are phonemes from both languages which was gathered using dictionary study method with taking-note technique. The phoneme data searched were phonemes in which they have correspondence value. There are several findings in this research, they are: (1) proto-phoneme */u/ retained in Bangkanese, while in Organese is reflected as phoneme /o/. The reflection occurs in closed-ultima positions, if followed by bilabial plosive-stop /m/, nasal dorso-velar /ŋ/, glottal slide /h/. dorso-velar plosive-stop /k/, and apicodental plosive stop /t/; (2) proto-phoneme */a/ retained in Organese, while in Bangkanese is reflected as /Ə/. The reflection occurs in closed-ultima positions, if followed by bilabial plosive-stop /p/, glottal slide /h/, apico-lateral /r/, nasal dorso-velar /ŋ/, bilabial plosive-stop /m/, apicodental plosive-stop /t/, lateral /l/, nasal apico-alveolar /n/, and glottal plosive-stop /Ɂ/; and (3) proto-phoneme */h/ retained in Bangkanese, while in Organese is either reflected as /ø/ or  being eliminated. The particular reflection occurs in penultima positions, if followed by vowels /a/, /i/, and /u/.
CULTURAL OBSTACLE IN THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN NATIVE SPEAKER AND NON NATIVE SPEAKER IN ENGLISH.
Authors: Sogimin Sogimin
Published: October 2021

This research describes the cultural obstacles in the communication oral and written between native speaker and non native speaker in English.  The obstacles of cultural is one of main obstacles in the  two peoples of communication in the different culural. The research,especially describes the one case of communication between Indonesian people and British people in the social media WhatsApp. The main data of the research is the communication transcript in the social media WhatsApp. Besides of that, the data comes from the interview with the responden.            

The research is the case study of the Indonesian people and British people. The data analysis uses qualitative and descriptive method. The result of research shows the miscommunication from different cultural in English. This miscommunication not only caused of the skill of language(language competence) but also difference of cultural between of two peoples.

Suggested  to the English learner that  not only learns in the languages aspects but also learns in the cultural aspects, because both of them coud not separate and interplay each others.
PHONOLOGICAL OF BATAKNESE LANGUAGE OF BASIC ENGLISH LEARNER
Authors: Hutasoit Ruth Wahyu Ningsih , Arvianti Indah
Published: October 2021

Most Indonesian people master at least two languages, Bahasa Indonesia and mother tongue. Both of them can give impact into the phenomena of language, like code mixing, interference, and etc. Linguistics is divided into two parts those are micro linguistic and macro linguistics. Micro linguistics, the sub-discipline linguistics; consist of phonology and phonetic, morphology, syntax, and semantics. While macro linguistic consists of: psycholinguistic, anthropolinguistics and sociolinguistic. In this research, the writer analyzes about The interference of Bataknese language in spoken English of beginner. The data which are used are primary and secondary sources. The method of data collection are metode simak, and metode simak bebas libat cakap. To analyze the data, the writer uses metode padan and metode agih. The method of data presentation use formal method and informal method. Interference of language is a form of irregularities in the use of language of the norms that exist as a result of language contact or the introduction of more than one language is used interchangeably by the speakers.The result of the research shows that Bataknese students heads towards their mother tongue, so when they speak English, there are some interferences of Bataknese to English especially in phonology. In phonology there are two elements, those are Segmental and Suprasegmental. For the Segmentel element, there are vowel and consonant change of Bataknese to English. In Suprasegmental, there are intonation and stress interference of Bataknese and English.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE AND PARTICIPATORY APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS
Authors: Mukaromah Naela Hidayatul
Published: October 2021

Teaching English as Foreign Language (EFL) is quite challenging because teachers should prepare materials properly as well as the teaching technique that will be applied in EFL classroom. The teachers should also pay attention to the communicative purpose of teaching EFL. This study investigates the application of teaching techniques and approaches done by EFL teacher. The researcher observed the teaching techniques applied by the lecturer as well as teaching learning process experienced by college students in English for Business classroom. Based on the research findings and discussions, it can be inferred that the lecturer applied Communicative Language Teaching and Participatory Technique which are involved in two different approaches in his class of English for Business. The two approaches are communicative and participatory approaches. Those two are applicable and appropriate to be conducted in the classroom of students in higher education. Further, it is suggested for EFL teachers to consider the classroom condition in deciding what teaching techniques to be applied. Further, the communicative purpose of language learning is supposed to be the main consideration for the teachers since the students are supposed to use English language communicatively in context.
REPETISI DALAM TAJUK RENCANA SUARA MERDEKA 1998-2004: DEKONSTRUKSI BAHASA PERS ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Hadi Nikolaus Rendi Prasetya , Kusumaningrum Sintaria , Delastyanto Slavian O
Published: October 2021

The focus of the research was to describe repetition in Editorial of Suara Merdeka 1998-2004 edition as the characteristic of the press language in the reform era. This was a qualitative descriptive research. The researcher gathered data by observing from its lexical cohesion aspects and classifying based on its repetition. The result of the data in this study found that press language in reform era presented reliable and transparent information, and on the contrary it shows the big distinction during new order era which was euphemistic. The press presented actual topics and dare to break-through delivering the news which dealt with the press prohibition era at that time.
Scaling-Up the Recognition of Indigenous and Community Land Rights: Opportunities, Costs and Climate Implications
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   The Tenure Facility
Published: October 2021

A growing body of evidence suggests that recognition of the collective tenure rights of Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-descendants is a powerful and cost-effective strategy for addressing the climate and biodiversity crises. In spite of this, international funding for rights recognition pales in comparison to donor mobilization around alternative solutions to these crises.
Synthesis, Characterization of Novel Schiff’s Bases of 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) Pyridine and Evaluation of their Antitubercular Activity
Authors: Mohite Popat , Deshmukh Vinayak , Pandhare Ramdas , MS Bankar
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to prepare some new 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) pyridine derivatives from Pyridine Nitrile as a starting materials and to evaluate the antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The first step involves the reaction of 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) pyridine with ethyl chloroacetate to form ethyl [5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] acetate (A). In step II it was further treated with hydrazine hydrate to form 2-[5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] acetohydrazide (B). The compound B was treated with different aromatic aldehyde to form N'-[(E)-substituted phenylmethylidene]-2-[5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] acetohydrazide (Schiff Bases) (C1–C10). The compounds obtained were identified by spectral data. The antitubercular activity of synthesized compounds were evaluated against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The compound C4 and C10 was found to possess potent activity while compounds C2 and C3 shows moderate activity.
Dorado: arte y belleza en la periferia urbana
Authors: Castel-Álvarez Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta algunos de los elementos teóricos y metodológicos que hicieron parte de la investigación-creación Dorado, llevada a cabo en el seno de la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad Antonio Nariño, cuyo propósito fundamental fue el descubrimiento y revaloración de esas estéticas otras que se pueden apreciar en la localidad Ciudad Bolívar (Bogotá, Colombia), para romper con el estereotipo negativo que se tiene de ésta y que aún se puede apreciar en el imaginario colectivo de gran parte de la población bogotana. Producto de dicho proceso es la obra Dorado compuesta por 15 fotograf ías impresas sobre lienzo e intervenidas con pintura acrílica dorada y una serie de cartograf ías que dan cuenta de las experiencias recogidas en cada recorrido realizado que, de manera sucinta, se muestra en esta comunicación. Todo ello con el ánimo de valorar las riquezas estéticas, espaciales y humanas de un sector periférico cuyo recorrido está signado por luchas cotidianas en pro de la dignidad de la existencia en todos los sentidos.
Proyectos de renovación urbana y la construcción social del espacio. Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Ramírez-Casas Jimena
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es aproximarse etnográficamente a la construcción social del espacio en el barrio Puerto Madero en Buenos Aires (Argentina). Con este fin reconstruye las representaciones del espacio, las prácticas espaciales y los espacios de representación de sus comarcas públicas. Se analizan las transformaciones urbanas a partir de la puesta en marcha del proyecto de renovación urbana que configuró el barrio. El trabajo se apoya analíticamente en la triada conceptual de la construcción social del espacio acuñada por Lefebvre (1974). Así mismo, se sustenta en la reconstrucción etnográfica de las prácticas y usos cotidianos de transeúntes en los espacios públicos de Puerto Madero, en el rastreo de los imaginarios espaciales y estereotipos geográficos y en el análisis de los recursos discursivos desplegados por diversos actores en la configuración urbana del barrio.
Reflexiones metacientíficas acerca de la enseñanza de la ciencia. Posibles aportes desde la perspectiva comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Fraiman Juan Alberto
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo abordaremos, en primer lugar, la relevancia de la enseñanza de la ciencia, en sus distintos niveles, desde el punto de vista metacientífico. Luego, desarrollaremos la concepción de racionalidad comunicativa, en sus distintos aspectos, del pensador alemán contemporáneo Jürgen Habermas. Ello nos permitirá pensar la enseñanza de la ciencia como un ámbito fundamental para promocionar el pensamiento crítico.
ԴԵՌԱՀԱՍՆԵՐԻ ՎԱՆԴԱԼԱՅԻՆ ՎԱՐՔԻ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ / PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE EXPRESSION OF VANDAL
BEHAVIOR OF TEENAGERS
Authors: Petrosyan A.
Published: October 2021

Հոդվածում ներկայացվում են դեռահասների վանդալային վարքի
դրսևորման հոգեբանական առանձնահատկությունները՝ որպես նրանց
սոցիալական արժեքային պատկերացումների այլափոխման հետևանքֈ
Դեռահասների վանդալային վարքը սոցիալ-տնտեսական, քաղաքական,
իրավական և հոգեբանական սուր խնդիր է, որի ծագման պատճառների,
առանձնահատկությունների, տեսակների մասին համակարգային
պատկերացումների բացակայությունն անհնար է դարձնում պայքարը
դրա ապակառուցողական հետևանքների դեմ: / The article reveals the psychological features of vandalism among teenagers as a result of the changes in their social values. Vandalism among teenagers is an acute social-economic, political, legal, and psychological
problem lacking in a systemic insight into its causes, features, as well as types of origin, which makes it impossible to fight against its destructive consequences.
Nikiel i jego związki. Metoda oznaczania w powietrzu na stanowiskach pracy
Authors: Wasilewski Paweł
Published: October 2021

Nickel due to its physicochemical properties is used to produce high strength, corrosion resistant, temperature resistant, high resistance and acid resistant alloys. Nickel in the form of fine powder can induce an allergic response when in contact with the skin, carcinogenic properties have been proven with long-term exposure to nickel dust. According to the proposed directive of the European Parliament No. 2020/0262, a value of maximum allowable concentration (MAC) in a workplace air in Poland for the inhalable fraction should be at 0.05 mg/m3 and for the respirable fraction at 0.01 mg/m3 (2020/0262/COD). The aim of this study was to develop a method for determining nickel in the range of 1/10 ÷ 2 of the MAC. The method is based on gathering nickel aerosol and its compounds contained in the air on a filter, filter mineralization in nitric acid(V) and hydrochloric acid at elevated temperature then determination of nickel content in the sample using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) with flame atomization. The method for the determination of nickel is presented in the form of an analytical procedure, which is included in the appendix. This article discusses the problems of occupational safety and health, which are covered by health sciences and environmental engineering.
Penentuan Penampungan Korban Banjir Di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Moh. Ali Ma'sum
Published: October 2021

One of the anticipation actions that can be done before the flood disaster comes is to determine the evacuation route and evacuation location or shelter for flood relief and spread to the public in order to accelerate the process of evacuation of disaster victims so as to minimize losses from the flood itself. This research was conducted by approaching Geographic Information System (SIG) The purpose of this research is (1) Knowing the flood-prone agihan in Laweyan Subdistrict based on SIG. (2) Analyze the Availability of Shelter Locations (Educational Buildings and Buildings of Worship) of flood victims in Laweyan Subdistrict. It is expected that in the research to know the potential of the best temporary evacuation shelter / protection and evacuation design so that it can be considered and help the relevant agencies, especially local BPBD in order to improve flood mitigation in Sumber Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City. To reduce or overcome the impact caused by flood disasters on the comfort and safety of the community in Laweyan Subdistrict, researchers need to raise the title, " Determination of Flood Victim Shelter in Lawean District of Surakarta City Based on Geographic Information System".
Implementasi Metode AHP Untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Proses Kenaikan Jabatan Karyawan
Authors: Jeperson Hutahaean  , Wily Julitawaty
Published: October 2021

Promotion or promotion is a transfer that increases the authority and responsibility of employees to higher positions within the organization so that the obligations, both status and income are greater. Almost all employees want to get a promotion. This research discusses finding the best solution to help take the decision to increase employee positions at PT. Prudential uses the Analitycal Hierarchy Process method to help determine the preferred priorities of various alternatives. This method was chosen because it is able to select the best candidates from a number of existing employees to occupy available positions based on predetermined criteria. Research is conducted by looking for weight values for each attribute, such as examples are aspects of intellectual capacity, aspects of work attitudes, and behavioral aspects, then carried out a perankingan process that will determine the optimal alternative, namely the promotion of employee positions. As a result of the application of the AHP method in this study, the value of the determination of the promotion of employee promotion 0 - 6 was declared unfit to be promoted and if the value is greater than 6, then the employee is declared worthy to be promoted to his position.
Integrated Aquaculture: Road ahead for sustainable rural development in Meghalaya
Authors: Nath Rupak , Kharbuli S. M. , Bhuyan R. N.
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The unitary concept of producing crop is gradually changing to integrated system, with a view to integrate different farming components viz. fishery, live stock, horticulture to produce fish, eggs, meat and vegetables from the same farm. The major benefit of integrated system is utilization of resources effectively and recycling of waste within the farm and thus, ultimately maintaining ecological balance. Meghalaya a state located in the North Eastern India, characterized by hills and plateaus interspersed with valley lands in the foot hills. People of Meghalaya are predominantly dependent on agriculture and allied sector. Fish a very valuable source of protein, comprise an important part of the diet of local tribal people. As local wild fish supplies from natural water bodies diminishing and relatively limited aquaculture, fish production in the state is insufficient to satisfy the present demand of fish in Meghalaya. The present fish production in the state is 4.77 thousand tonnes against the demand estimated 30 thousand tonnes per annum. Massive demand of the fish is providing a market opportunity for fish producers in the state. The present study categorized integrated aquaculture as an important and promising enterprise for rural farming households of Meghalaya to maximize their farm income, providing nutritional security and as a whole to achieve sustainable development in the rural sector. Key words: Integrated aquaculture, sustainable development, hilly area
Assesment of Stakeholder Participation as Criterion for Sustainability of Community Based Public Health Projects in Western Kenya
Authors: BARASA Ramadhan Makokha , MUKANZI Clive Malietso , NYANG’AU Samson
Published: October 2021

Community based projects are the basis for sustainable socio-economic development of most nations in the developing world. Consequently, such projects should be planned and designed to benefit communities over a long period. In Kenya, existing literature indicates that most of these projects don’t stand the test of time. Incidences of projects stalling soon after commissioning have been reported in many parts of the country. It is in this vain that as events unfold, organizations and institutions are integrating the principles of sustainability in project management in order to ensure projects serve the communities for a long time as envisioned. This study was carried out in Western Kenya. It assessed the role of stakeholder participation in the sustainability of community based public health projects. Funding was considered as a moderating variable. The study adopted descriptive survey design. A sample of 360 respondents was purposely sampled from of a population of 5570 committee members of various public health facilities. Data was sourced through questionnaires, interview schedules, and document analysis and observation checklists. Data was analyzed both descriptively and inferentially. The computations for correlation on the influence of stakeholder participation on sustainability was at value r = 0.713, with a coefficient of determination at 0.508. This translates to 50.8%, of change in project sustainability is attributable of stakeholder participation. ANOVA was at R value of o.901, implies 81.2 % of change in sustainability could be explained by stakeholder participation. Further, the rate of change, computed at Y= 0.945X+5.648, implied positive change, at rate of 0.945 between the two variables. Consequently, the study recommended, that for public health projects to sustainably serve communities, players must adopt stakeholder participation, amongst others parameters in project design, planning and sustainability.
A study of Microorganisms causing wound infections after Elective laparotomy
Authors: Noor Sofia , Faridi Tallat Anwar , John Akash , Hassan Taimoor , Noor Asya , Noor Amna , Iqbal Neelam
Published: October 2021

Any purulent discharge from a closed surgical incision, after surgery, together with signs of inflammation of the surrounding tissue should be considered as Post operative (post-op) wound infection. There are two types of wounds in elective laparotomy: clean and contaminated wound Objective:  To find out most causative microorganism involved in post-op wound infection in elective laparotomy cases at the Children Hospital and The Institute of Child Health Sciences, Lahore Pakistan. Methods: It was a prospective observational study conducted on patients who developed wound infection after elective laparotomy. This study was conducted in the surgical Units I and II of Children Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. The duration of the study was 11 months from January 2019 to November 2019. 150 patients were included in this study. Data was collected by convenient sampling technique. It was a hospital-based study in which patients from both genders were included. Data was obtained by a questionnaire. Patients were asked for wound condition and surgery details were taken to find out the reasons of wound infection. The data selected was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Results: Out of total 150 patients who underwent elective laparotomy, 40% patients were identified with Escherichia Coli, 13.3% patients identified with Pseudomonas species, 13.3% patients had klebsiella, 6.7% patients had Pseudomonas Florescence, 6.7% people had Acinetobacter, 6.7% had Staphylococcus aureus, 13.3% did not show any growth. Conclusions: It was concluded that most abundant microorganism isolated from patients who underwent elective laparotomy was Escherichia coli. The most common reasons for wound infection were increase in number of surgeons and increase in duration of illness.