bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анализ положения политики открытого доступа в казахстанской науке
Authors: Искаков Азиз Ержанович , Вечкинзова Елена Анатольевна
Published: October 2017

Открытый доступ к научной информации является неотъемлемой составляющей современной науки, обеспечивающей беспрепятственный обмен результатами научной деятельности и способствующий научной коллаборации. Уровень качества и скорости научной коммуникации во многом влияет как на качество проводимых исследований, достоверность их результатов, так и на развитие академических сообществ и отраслей национальной экономики.
В рамках настоящей статьи представлены промежуточные результаты анализа позиций казахстанских организаций и исследователей в международных инициативах в сфере открытого доступа к результатам научной (научно-технической) деятельности, а также нормативно-правовым актам и регламентирующим документам, описывающим государственную политику в сфере образования и науки в части поддержки информационной инфраструктуры.
Изучены реализовавшиеся ранее и действующие казахстанские проекты в сфере открытого доступа, а также основные нормативно-правовые акты и программные документы, регламентирующие развитие науки в Республике Казахстан. В ходе исследования также было изучено фактическое положение политики открытого доступа в казахстанских научных периодических изданиях и выявлено наличие системных методологических проблем в части управления программами и проектами в Министерстве образования и науки Республики Казахстан.
Современное состояние и перспективы развития электронного книгоиздания для высшей школы России
Authors: Ершова Юлия Александровна
Published: October 2017

Активное внедрение компетентностного подхода в двухуровневой системе отечественного высшего образования, гуманизация, диджитализация и реализация концепции открытой науки обуславливают запрос на модернизацию существующих систем создания, хранения и распространения электронных учебных изданий. Впервые опубликованы результаты социологического исследования на материалах глубинных полуструктурированных интервью с 42 работниками вузовских издательств России. Представлены сведения о новейших проектах в сфере электронного книгоиздания на базе вузов и коммерческих издательств, приведены краткие статистические данные по сегменту учебного электронного книгоиздания. Предложены сценарии развития электронного книгоиздания для высшей школы.
Анализ роли ресурса www.dissernet.org в оценках и управлении качеством деятельности редакций научных журналов России
Authors: Брумштейн Юрий Моисеевич
Published: October 2017

Рассмотрены существующие возможности общественного контроля в отношении качества деятельности научных журналов России, соблюдения их редакциями и авторами правил публикационной этики. Сделан вывод, что эти возможности пока недостаточны.
В связи с этим проанализировано место ресурса www.dissernet.org в осуществлении общественного контроля – с акцентом на оценки им научных журналов. Показано, что сайт ресурса играет ключевую роль в обеспечении его известности у Интернет-пользователей; доступности для них результатов проведенных ресурсом «экспертиз» различных объектов, связанных с научной деятельностью. Поэтому был выполнен анализ вебометрических показателей сайта ресурса, показавший его достаточно высокую популярность у Интернет-пользователей. Выявлено, что количество научных публикаций, посвященных ресурсу, невелико. Однако в средствах массовой информации России есть достаточно много сообщений о ресурсе, в т.ч. воспроизводящих его «мнения» в отношении различных видов объектов. Такая ситуация делает актуальным проведение объективной оценки деятельности ресурса; целесообразности использования информации, размещенной на его сайте.
Исследованы декларируемые цели и практика деятельности ресурса, его юридический статус, особенности финансирования. Дана общая характеристика номенклатуры «Диссеропедии российских журналов», представленных на ресурсе. Проанализированы причины (основания) включения ресурсом научных журналов в «Диссеропедию российских журналов». Показано, что опубликованные в этих журналах работы оцениваются ресурсом только в отношении наличия заимствований и количества страниц публикаций, на которых такие заимствования обнаруживаются.
В статье оценены достоинства и недостатки рассматриваемого ресурса с позиций различных групп юридических и физических лиц. Сделан вывод о том, что размещенная на сайте ресурса информация может использоваться для оценок качества деятельности редакций научных журналов только как дополнительная по отношению к сведениям, доступным в других источниках.
A INDISPONIBILIDADE DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À PROTEÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Khamis Renato Braz Mehanna
Published: October 2017

Trata-se de artigo cujo objeto consiste em análise sobre a indisponibilidade do direito fundamental à proteção do meio ambiente. Visando a alcançar o objetivo proposto, o trabalho foi dividido em quatro partes: (i) na primeira parte, faz-se uma análise ontológica dos direitos para, em seguida, (ii) estudar-se a indisponibilidade e a inviolabilidade dos direitos sob a perspectiva da teoria da norma jurídica. Encerrada essa etapa, (iii) passar-se-á a verificação da fundamentalidade do direito à proteção ao meio ambiente e, em sequência, (iv) será averiguada a indisponibilidade do referido direito; mas isso respeitando-se as peculiaridades das normas jurídicas consagradoras de direitos fundamentais transindividuais. No que toca à metodologia empregada, será utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo em pesquisa cujo objetivo é explicativo, pois busca identificar os fatores que justificam a tese objeto deste estudo. Para atingir a finalidade almejada, adota-se o procedimento bibliográfico, já que a pesquisa está amparada por referências normativas e teóricas publicadas em meio escrito e eletrônico.
A LEI N. 13.123/2015 E O RETROCESSO NA PROTEÇÃO DOS CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS
Authors: Moreira Eliane Cristina Pinto , Conde Leandro Barbalho
Published: October 2017

Este artigo propõe uma análise da Lei n. 13.123, de 21 de maio de 2015, que dispõe, entre outros aspectos, sobre regras de acesso, uso e repartição de benefícios decorrentes do patrimônio genético da biodiversidade e dos conhecimentos tradicionais associados. Inicialmente, o artigo narra breve histórico da regulamentação sobre a temática no ordenamento jurídico nacional. Em seguida, expõe a relação dos conhecimentos tradicionais associados à cultura dos povos e de comunidades tradicionais e identifica os retrocessos aportados pelo novo regime jurídico, traçando um paralelo comparativo com a legislação nacional que, anteriormente, dispunha sobre o assunto, e com o arcabouço jurídico internacional. Mais à frente, são avaliados os retrocessos da lei que atingiram os conhecimentos tradicionais associados, sob a ótica do princípio da progressividade, e a sua interface com o princípio do não retrocesso, demonstrando-se a violação desses princípios. Ao final, conclui-se que as regras da Lei n. 13.123/15 analisadas são inconvencionais, devendo sua aplicação ser afastada do ordenamento jurídico pátrio. A pesquisa é abordada de forma descritiva, utilizando, como técnica de pesquisa, material bibliográfico e documental.
THE APPLICATION OF THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA
Authors: Zanella Tiago Vinicius , Cabral Ricardo Pereira
Published: October 2017

The precautionary principle, invoking the notions of risk, scientific uncertainty and irreversible damage, takes the solution of the environmental issues of the global risk society to the legal domain. Its application in international law has evolved significantly, especially with respect to the protection of the marine environment. This principle, which was much ignored in its practical application, is gradually being used in international environmental protection. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the jurisprudence of the ITLOS has contributed to the development and application of the precautionary principle for the protection of the marine environment and how the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea contributed to the development of this principle in international law. Thus, although we are still not able to safely say that the precautionary approach is included in international law as an unchallenged principle, it has been given great steps over the last few years in this direction. Particularly with the contributions of the international jurisprudence of the ITLOS, the precautionary approach is evolving and becoming an autonomous principle, with less uncertainty and subjectivity that caused so much apprehension for the States and doubt in the doctrine.
A RECUPERAÇÃO DE DANOS ECOLÓGICOS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Antunes Paulo de Bessa
Published: October 2017

Este artigo analisa a questão da recuperação de danos ecológicos no Direito Brasileiro do ponto de vista crítico, ao trazer as nuances e diferenças entre os danos ecológicos e os danos ambientais, além de discutir como a questão da recuperação dos danos é abordada no direito comparado. A metodologia adotada se baseou em diferentes revisões como a da literatura, da legislação nacional e estrangeira e a revisão da análise de precedentes judiciais acerca do tema. Os objetivos principais do presente trabalho são a desmistificação e a avaliação crítica da visão romântica relacionada à recuperação natural, entendida como o retorno do meio ambiente ao status quo ante ao dano. Constatou-se que a referida recuperação deve, em verdade, buscar uma aproximação ao status do meio ambiente anteriormente ao dano, mas não a sua recuperação completa ou pura, já que isso se configuraria como um objetivo impossível, sobretudo pela inexistência de bancos de dados confiáveis e atualizados sobre os aspectos de qualidade ambiental que possam ser utilizados como parâmetro de comparação entre os aspectos do ambiente antes do dano e após o dano. Conclui-se que a indenização pecuniária é uma obrigação secundária, sendo devida apenas quando não for possível recuperar os danos ecológicos.
O DIREITO HUMANO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: CONTORNOS HISTÓRICOS E CONCEITUAIS
Authors: Marco Cristhian Magnus De , Mezzaroba Orides
Published: October 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a afirmação histórica da categoria desenvolvimento sustentável nos documentos internacionais legitimados pela Organização das Nações Unidas. Aponta-se para um refinamento ocorrido na noção de desenvolvimento, que a projeta para além do desenvolvimento meramente econômico. O mesmo refinamento ocorreu com o conceito de preservação ambiental. A perspectiva da sustentabilidade veio a permitir uma percepção expandida da complexidade do fenômeno, tornando-o fundamental para a promoção integral de todos os demais direitos. Quanto à metodologia empregada, trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Com isso, o artigo responde que o desenvolvimento sustentável se apresenta como um novo princípio jurídico, capaz de superar o jogo retórico e gerar direitos e responsabilidades na seara jurídica.
Price dispersion and online markets maturity in Poland
Authors: Konopielko Łukasz , Radkova Diana
Published: October 2017

This paper is dedicated to the issue of persistent price dispersion in real markets in the context of Polish online market development. The two channels of retail (online and offline) are observed and compared with regard to price variations determinants and their values comparison. Market efficiency comparison between both markets is also provided on the basis of theoretical background. The data collected from shops representing the two channels of retail (online and offline), for a number of commodities within the home appliance product category in Poland, has been used as a sample for the analysis. Generally, results for the Polish market are in line with similar tests performed for EU as a whole and confirm the maturity of Polish online market.
Spatial Autocorrelation in the Analysis of the Land Property Market on the Example of Szczecin and Bydgoszcz
Authors: Batóg Barbara , Foryś Iwona , Gaca Radosław
Published: October 2017

The location of the real estate is the most important determinant of its value. Location does not change, therefore the value of real estate strongly depends on factors specific to a given area within a city. Topography influencing a possibility of land development, territorial development, installations and road infrastructure as well as the neighbourhood have great influence over the price of the real estate. All these factors are connected with buyers’ preferences and with transactional price, unit price and value of the property. The aim of the paper is to analyse the influence of the relative position of the examined real estates on their prices; and comparison of results obtained for Szczecin and Bydgoszcz. In order to achieve this aim Moran’s I Statistic and spatial autoregressive model were applied. The data came from notarial deeds from registers of real estate prices and values concerning transactions on land ownerships on unbuilt land properties in 2014 in Szczecin and Bydgoszcz.
Jakość życia osób starszych korzystających z pomocy instytucjonalnej
Authors: Burzyńska Monika , Pikala Małgorzata , Kondak Katarzyna , Maniecka-Bryla Irena
Published: October 2017

We współczesnym świecie obserwuje się coraz większą liczbę osób starszych, przy jednoczesnym spadku możliwości sprawowania nad nimi opieki, na co znaczący wpływ mają zmiany demograficzne rodziny. Celem niniejszego badania była ocena jakości życia osób starszych korzystających z pomocy instytucjonalnej. Badanie przeprowadzono od kwietnia do czerwca 2015 r. po uzyskaniu zgody Komisji Bioetycznej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi. Badaną populację stanowili pensjonariusze 5 losowo dobranych do badania domów pomocy społecznej na terenie województwa łódzkiego Do oceny stanu umysłowego badanych wykorzystano Skrócony Test Sprawności Umysłowej wg Hodgkinsona. Finalnie analizą statystyczną objęto 117 osób. Narzędziem badania był anonimowy kwestionariusz wywiadu (49 pytań dotyczących stylu życia, relacji rodzinnych, samooceny stanu zdrowia i jakości życia). Uzyskane dane wprowadzone zostały do bazy w programie Microsoft Excel i Statistica. W analizie statystycznej wykorzystano miary z zakresu statystyki opisowej i analitycznej. Do oceny zależności pomiędzy analizowanymi zmiennymi a samooceną jakości życia wykorzystano test Chi² (p < 0,05). 62,1% badanych deklarowało złą samoocenę jakości życia – częściej kobiety (Chi² = 0,919). 69,2% seniorów deklarowało niesamodzielne podjęcie decyzji o zamieszkaniu w dps. Czynnikami istotnie związanymi z samooceną jakości życia badanych były: czas pobytu w placówce, częstość spotkań z rodziną, wynik skali ADL i samoocena stanu zdrowia. Pielęgnowanie kontaktów rodzinnych wpływa na poczucie jakości życia seniorów zamieszkujących domy pomocy społecznej. Migracje ludzi młodych ograniczają udzielanie wsparcia seniorom przez rodzinę, prowadząc do wzmożonego zaangażowania placówek instytucjonalnych w pomoc ludziom starszym.
Cost Accounting for Management of Health Services in a Hospital
Authors: Piersiala Luiza
Published: October 2017

In Polish hospitals there are clear standards for cost accounting which can be used to report information on costs and to correctly price health care services. Medical activities of hospitals are very diverse because of the existence of different types of entities and a variety of services. The article aims to discuss the essence of the subject of cost accounting in medical entities (hospitals), in particular activity‑based costing. The article includes the conclusions of the study of the literature in the field of the subject matter and legal documents concerning the Polish health care system, especially the existing costing standards, using the research method of literature and legal acts analysis. The article, in the theoretical part, presents the essence of cost accounting systems. Additionally, elements of the new legislation are presented, with the emphasis on those that are potentially important in generating cost management information. The article provides an example of the use of resource costing in a gynaecology and obstetrics department of a hospital.
Jan Chrzciciel Władysław Śniadecki (1756–1830) – First Polish Probabilist
Authors: Domański Czesław
Published: October 2017

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Baza ekonomiczna w procesie rewitalizacji miast poprzemysłowych
Authors: Boryczka Ewa M.
Published: October 2017

Polskie miasta ulegają ciągłym przemianom, a w dobie intensywnych przemian społeczno-gospodarczych i politycznych borykają się z wieloma problemami. Wskutek przemian polityczno-gospodarczych po 1989 r. wiele miast poprzemysłowych stanęło przed wyzwaniem dostosowania nie tylko ich przestrzeni do zmieniających się uwarunkowań i potrzeb mieszkańców, ale także przed wyzwaniem dostosowania kompetencji i umiejętności pracowników do zmieniających się wymagań i potrzeb rynku pracy. Problemy bezrobocia, w tym długotrwałego, ubóstwa, marginalizacji społecznej oraz te związane z brakiem aktywności lokalnej społeczności w życiu publicznym powodują trudną sytuację wielu miast poprzemysłowych. Rewitalizacja jako proces naprawczy, wyprowadzający fragmenty lub całe miasta z sytuacji kryzysowej wydaje się idealnym narzędziem poprawy sytuacji miast poprzemysłowych. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę identyfikacji kluczowych związków przemian gospodarki miast poprzemysłowych, szczególnie ich bazy ekonomicznej i procesu rewitalizacji.
Dane przestrzenne dotyczące zieleni w śródmieściu Łodzi jako element wsparcia procesów rewitalizacji
Authors: Feltynowski Marcin
Published: October 2017

Celem artykułu było wskazanie problemów związanych z terenami zieleni Śródmieścia Łodzi zidentyfikowanymi na podstawie danych przestrzennych, które wskazano z wykorzystaniem mapy skupień w oprogramowaniu QGIS. Artykuł odnosi się do badań prowadzonych z wykorzystaniem metody softGIS stosowanej w planowaniu przestrzennym. Na kanwie tej problematyki analizie poddano dane pochodzące z badania „Licz na zieleń”. Materiałem stanowiącym wsparcie w prowadzonych analizach były dane przestrzenne pochodzące z Łódzkiego Ośrodka Geodezji, zgodne z klasyfikacją terenów zieleni Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego oraz dane dotyczące jednostek ewidencyjnych Centralnego Ośrodka Dokumentacji Geodezyjnej i Kartograficznej. Uzyskane rezultaty pozwoliły na wskazanie obszarów Śródmieścia Łodzi, które w oczach respondentów są terenami o zieleni zaniedbanej, źle urządzonej oraz charakteryzujących się jej brakiem. Pozwoliło to na powiązanie badań prowadzonych przy użyciu metody softGIS z elementem partycypacji społecznej w planowaniu przestrzennym, które łączy się z procesami rewitalizacji. Badanie pozwoliło również wykazać użyteczność danych przestrzennych w procesie podejmowania decyzji, uwiarygodniających podejmowane rozstrzygnięcia.
Obowiązki informacyjne na głównym parkiecie GPW oraz na rynku NewConnect – analiza porównawcza
Authors: Chamska Karolina , Ściński Grzegorz
Published: October 2017

Nie sposób jest wyeliminować zjawiska asymetrii informacji na współczesnym ryku kapitałowym. Aby ograniczyć jego negatywne skutki nakładane są przez organizatorów obrotów instrumentami finansowymi obowiązki informacyjne. Emitenci papierów wartościowych na głównym parkiecie GPW oraz na alternatywnym systemie obrotu NewConnect są zobowiązani prezentować podstawowe dane o przedsiębiorstwie, jego stanie posiadania jak również okresowe raporty z jego bieżącego funkcjonowania oraz prospekty emisyjne. Z uwagi na charakter poszczególnych rynków obowiązki te są mniej lub bardziej restrykcyjne. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie porównania obowiązków informacyjnych pomiędzy rynkami akcyjnymi prowadzonymi przez GPW SA oraz dokonania oceny słuszności zastosowania danych rozwiązań. W artykule stawia się tezę, że bardziej restrykcyjne wymogi informowania akcjonariuszy dotyczące zmian dotykających spółkę giełdową mają bezpośrednie przełożenie na transparentność oraz ocenę jakości rynku w oczach inwestorów. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone poprzez dokonanie analizy porównawczej opartej na regulaminach obu parkietów oraz aktualnie obowiązującym stanie prawnym.
Efektywność produktów emerytalnych oferowanych przez zakłady ubezpieczeń na życie na przykładzie IKE
Authors: Dopierała Łukasz
Published: October 2017

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie efektywności produktów emerytalnych oferowanych przez zakłady ubezpieczeń na życie z punktu widzenia klientów tych instytucji, na przykładzie indywidualnych kont emerytalnych. W artykule zaprezentowano znaczenie produktów oferowanych przez zakłady ubezpieczeń na życie w polskim systemie emerytalnym. Scharakteryzowano zasady funkcjonowania indywidualnych kont emerytalnych oferowanych przez ubezpieczycieli oraz ich wpływ na przydatność tej formy zabezpieczenia z punktu widzenia konsumentów. Ponadto zaprezentowano wyniki badania efektywności inwestycyjnej osiąganej przez ubezpieczeniowe fundusze kapitałowe działające w ramach IKE w latach 2005–2015. Badania wskazują, że oferowanie IKE jako samodzielnych produktów ubezpieczeniowych należy uznać za rozwiązanie mało korzystne z punktu widzenia osób gromadzących oszczędności emerytalne.
Ochrona i prawa klientów kanału bancassurance w kontekście ubezpieczeń na życie
Authors: Florek Irmina
Published: October 2017

Współpraca instytucji bankowych z zakładami ubezpieczeń, zwana bancassurance, wraz z rozwojem odnotowała istotny problem niewłaściwej ochrony klienta w systemie sprzedaży ubezpieczeń. W pracy zostanie ukazana istota bancassurance, znaczenie ubezpieczeń na życie, podstawy prawne regulujące ten kanał oraz ochrona i prawa klientów. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie i ocena regulacji obecnie obowiązujących na polskim rynku, odnoszących się do relacji z klientami kanału bancassurance.
Naruszenie praw konsumenta w reklamie usług finansowych
Authors: Śliwa Jacek , Sadowska Izabela
Published: October 2017

Niniejsza publikacja dotyczy obowiązków informacyjnych, które ustawodawca narzuca kredytodawcom i pośrednikom kredytowym już na etapie reklamy kredytów konsumenckich. Obowiązki te, wynikające z ustawy o kredycie konsumenckim, nie zawsze jednak są respektowane przez instytucje finansowe, świadczące tego typu usługi. Wnioski takie można wyciągnąć przede wszystkim z analizy ostatnich decyzji Prezesa UOKiK, który wskazał na liczne nieprawidłowości w tym zakresie. W niniejszym opracowaniu omówione zostaną obowiązków informacyjne w zakresie oferowania usług kredytowych zawarte w ustawie o kredycie konsumenckim.
Niepełnosprawność a zagrożenie wykluczeniem finansowym
Authors: Warchlewska Anna
Published: October 2017

Celem artykułu jest diagnoza problemu wykluczenia finansowego wśród osób z niepełnosprawnością. Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie działań sektora bankowego mającego na celu wyrównywanie szans dostępu do usług bankowych oraz krytyczna ich analiza. Na kanwie regulacji prawnych i działań Związku Banków Polskich przedstawiona została sytuacja osób z niepełnosprawnością oraz zwrócono uwagę na istotę wykluczenia finansowego. Podstawą do analizy były dostępne źródła literatury oraz wyniki badań własnych, które pozwoliły wskazać dalsze kierunki badań. Struktura artykułu jest podporządkowana celowi badawczemu.
Role of potassium solublizing bacteria on nutrients uptake in red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Goli) under water deficit condition
Authors: Chavoshi Saeid , Nourmohamadi Ghorban , Madani Hamid , Abad Hossein Heidari Sharif , Fazel Mojtaba Alavi
Published: October 2017

This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of halt irrigation and bio fertilizer on plant yield, seed nutrients content, relative water content (RWC) and chlorophyll index (SPAD) of Goli genotype of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), based on split plot design with three replications during two years of 2014-2015 at Arak, Iran. Halt irrigation was in main plots by four levels of control (full irrigation), halt irrigation in vegetative stage, at flowering stage and pod filling stage and four bio fertilizer were in sub plots, including: control (no bacteria), Phosphorus Solublizing bacteria (PSB), potassium solublizing bacteria (KSB) and concurrent use both of PSB and KSB. Analysis of variance showed that no significant effect of years but the effect of halt irrigation treatments was significant on plant yield, N, P, K and Zn percentage of seed, relative water content (RWC) and chlorophyll index (SPAD). Halt irrigation reduced plant yield by 67.81% in comparison to full irrigation during flowering stage. In the study, physiological characteristics such as RWC, N, P, K and Zn contents were also reduced significantly with halt irrigation at flowering stage than its effects on other stages of the crop. Also other characteristics was significantly reduced in this study with halt irrigation that this reduction in flowering stage was more than other stages.
Investigation of grain yield and yield components of some field pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes in Mediterranean climate conditions
Authors: Ton Aybegün , Karaköy Tolga , Anlarsal A. Emin , Türkeri Meltem
Published: October 2017

The aim of present study performances of field pea genotypes and relationships among the morphological traits were evalation. The present research was conducted with 20 field pea genotypes at two locations including upland and lownland soil conditions under typical Mediterrananean climate in Turkey. Field trails at each location were organized in randomized complate blocks design with three replications during 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 growing period. Combined mean values over year and location for days to 50 % flowering, stem length (total pod number , grain number (number plant-1), 100-seed weight (g plant-1), seed yield (kg ha-1) and harvesting index (%) were 123.2 days, 81.4 cm, 14.7 number plant-1, 82.1 number plant-1, 18.4 g plant-1, 1176 kg ha-1, 35.5 % respectively. In this resarch obtained results showed that grain yields of genotype 102-Bursa, genotype 25-Denizli, Flavora, Ambasador, Sienna and Topaz with short stem lenght and days to flowering gave higher grain yield than the other varieties in both locations. Negative and significant correlations were found between grain yield and days to 50 % flowering, stem lenght. There were also positive and significant correlations between seed yield and harvesting index in field pea.
Multidimensional study of pulse production in Bundelkhand region of India
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Singh S. K. , Sah Uma
Published: October 2017

The Bundelkhand is a major pulses growing region of India. The livelihood of farm households in the region dependent on the agriculture and particularly on pulses as one of the major cultivated crop. The Bundelkhand region comprises of 13 districts which includes 7 districts from Uttar Pradesh and 6 districts from Madhya Pradesh. The major growing pulse crops are pigeonpea, urdbean, and mungbean cultivated during kharif and chickpea, field pea and lentil in rabi season. The study was conducted among 650 farmers to know the extent of adoption of improved pulse production practices and constraints perceived by the farmers in cultivation of the pulses in Bundelkhand region. The study revealed that all the sampled farmers of Hamirpur district were using improved seed of pulses whereas fertilize was applied by all the sampled farmers of Chitrakut district. The plant protection measures used by all the selected farmers of Chitrakut, Jalaun and Mahoba districts. In Madhya Pradesh, about 90% selected farmers of Sagar and Tikamgarh district were using improved seed of pulses, application of DAP and pest management done by all the farmers. About 70% farmers of Jhansi and Mahoba district farmers faced the problem of assess to quality seed while 70 % sampled farmers of Madhya Pradesh reported lack of knowledge about quality seed, non availability of fertilizers in Tikamgarh district, problem in lentil crop. Problem of weed management reported by 60-80% of sampled farmers from all the district of M. P. Thus it can be concluded that assess to quality seed, insect damage loss and menance of blue bull were the major constraints adversely impacted the pulse production in Bundhelkhand region.
Assessment of yield and quality characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars with different fall dormancy rating
Authors: Avci Mustafa , Hatipoglu Rüºtü , Çinar Selahattin , Kiliçalp Numan
Published: October 2017

This research was conducted to determine performances of seven alfalfa cultivars with different fall dormancy rates in terms of dry matter yield and some quality parameters under Mediterranean conditions throughout the years of 2007-2009. In the study, cultivars were evaluated for dry matter yield (DMY), leaf/stem ratio (LSR), crude protein (CP) content, crude protein yield (CPY), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), digestible dry matter (DDM) content and relative feed value (RFV). According to average of two year results, there were significant differences among alfalfa cultivars in terms of all characters studied. Mean DMY, LSR, contents of CP, ADF, NDF, DDM and RFV were determined as 18.147 t ha-1, 0.82, 17.4 %, 41.0 %, 49.0 %, 56.9 % and 114. The highest DMY averaged over two years was obtained from cultivar Nimet while lowest one was obtained from Magnum 5. As a dormant cultivar, Magnum 5 was superior in terms of LSR and CP content to the other alfalfa cultivars and it was lower in ADF and NDF content than the others. It was concluded that cultivar Nimet with the highest DMY and CPY yields can be recommended as a non-dormant cultivar for farmers in regions of Turkey with the Mediterranean climate.
Site Specific nutrient management through targeted yield equations formulated for green gram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Authors: Saren Subhashis , Mishra Antaryami , Dey Pradip
Published: October 2017

A field experiment was conducted to formulate the fertilizer prescription equations for achieving desired yield target of green gram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) during 2013-14. Three fertility gradient stripes were created by applying no fertilizer, recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) and double of the RDF in rice in order to develop three fertility gradient stripes during kharif. Each strip was again sub-divided into 24 sub plots and green gram was cultivated with different treatment combinations. One plot was kept as absolute control while FYM was applied in two sub-plots and rest 21 plots were applied with different graded doses of fertilizers. Initial and post harvest soil nutrient status, nutrient uptake, nutrient requirement, soil efficiency, fertilizer efficiency and yield data were recorded. The highest yield (12.15 q ha-1) was achieved with application of 30:50:50 (N: P2O5: K2O). Fertilizer prescription equations were formulated by multiple regression equation for site specific nutrient management on the basis of initial soil fertility status and targeted yield approach. The equations and ready reckoner were developed for higher production with optimum use of fertilizers according to desired yield target of green gram with sustainable manner.
Influence of phosphorus and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] in acidic soil of NEH region of India
Authors: Nadeem M. A. , Singh Vikas , Dubey R. K. , Pandey A. K. , Singh Barun , Kumar Naresh , Pandey Sudhakar
Published: October 2017

A field experiment was carried out on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) variety Kashi Kanchan during summer season at the experimental farm, department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in factorial complete randomized block design with 12 treatments i.e. three levels of phosphorus [control 0 kg(P0), 20 kg (P1) and 40 kg (P2) /ha] and four levels of bio-fertilizer [control (B0), Rhizobium10 ml/kg seed(B1), PSB 10 ml/kg seed (B2) and Rhizobium + PSB both 10 ml/kg seed (B3)] with three replications. The uniform dose of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) @ 20 kg/ha along with 10 t/ha FYM (Farm Yard Manure) were applied to all the treatments. Result indicated that the application of P2 (40 kg P/ha) significantly increased the plant height, leaf area index, stem girth, number of nodules per plant, number of branches per plant , total dry matter, pod yield, available soil nutrient status viz., pH, N, P, K, organic carbon and NPK content in plant after harvesting. Similarly, seed inoculation with B3 (Rhizobium + PSB) significantly enhanced the growth, yield, soil nutrient status and nutrient content in plant over single inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB. Combined inoculation of seed with Rhizobium + PSB (B3) along with 40 kg P/ha (P2) significantly increased the stem girth (1.84 cm), total dry matter (13.91g/plant), green pod yield (196.37g/plant and 120.90q/ha), soil nutrient status viz., pH(6.20), available N (370.89 kg/ha), available P (38.57 kg/ha), available K (168.77 kg/ha), organic carbon (2.80%) and N, P and K (0.17%, 0.16% and 0.39%) content over rest of treatment combination.
The Effects of a Power-Assisted Exercise Intervention on Alertness in People With Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities
Authors: Wessels Marleen D. , Bossink Leontien W. M. , van der Putten Annette A. J.
Published: October 2017

One of the benefits of physical activity in people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) is an increase in alertness. This study investigated the effect of a power-assisted exercise intervention on alertness and the relationship of this effect to the level of additional motor and visual impairments in people with PIMD. A randomized controlled trial design (N = 37) was used with five measurements. Using individual plots and multilevel analysis, differences in change of alertness over time were analyzed between the intervention and control group, as was the relationship of changes to additional impairments. Considerable variation in alertness over time was found. The results showed no difference between the control and intervention groups in terms of alertness. No relationship with additional impairments was found. This study underlines the importance of looking at the effectiveness of interventions for people with PIMD because those interventions may not be as effective as expected.
The Four Dimensions of the Foreign Fighter Threat: Making Sense of an Evolving Phenomenon
Authors: Reed Alastair , Pohl Johanna , Jegerings Marjolein
Published: October 2017

In light of Islamic State’s decreasing military power and growing emphasis on a decentralised operational strategy, the threat posed by foreign fighters is shifting, with some aspects becoming less threatening as others become more salient. This Policy Brief provides a concise outline of four main threats related to the issue of foreign fighters with the aim of clarifying the parameters of the phenomenon in its current manifestation: the travel of foreign fighters, their return to their countries of residence, the threat posed by lone actors and sympathisers who carry out attacks at home, and finally, an increasing polarisation of society. It is argued that policymakers need to take into account the second and third order effects that targeting one of these aspects may have on the others in order to effectively counter a multi-dimensional phenomenon.
Cirurgia bari�trica: a percep��o do paciente frente ao impacto f�sico, psicol�gico e social
Authors: Eduardo Camila Aquino , Da Silva Aline Alves , Da Cruz Caroline Dias , Viana Gabriela Da Concei��o Peixoto , Prata Rocha Renata Lacerda
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: compreender a percep��o dos pacientes frente � realiza��o da cirurgia bari�trica, bem como identificar o impacto f�sico, psicol�gico e social nos indiv�duos ap�s sua realiza��o. M�todo: Pesquisa de campo, descritiva e explorat�ria de abordagem qualitativa. Foram entrevistados quinze funcion�rios de uma empresa particular voltada para o atendimento de sa�de, que se submeteram � realiza��o da cirurgia bari�trica. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e tratados por meio da t�cnica de an�lise de conte�do tem�tica. Resultados: Apesar das dificuldades inerentes ao procedimento, relacionadas � adapta��o da dieta e desconfortos; a percep��o dos participantes do estudo acerca da realiza��o da cirurgia bari�trica � positiva, tendo em vista a melhora de sua condi��o f�sica, bem como aumento da autoestima, inser��o social e profissional. Destaca-se o apoio da fam�lia e acompanhamento pela equipe multidisciplinar como estrat�gias para o melhor alcance de resultados e supera��o de dificuldades. Conclus�o: Conclui-se que as mudan�as que ocorrem no �mbito f�sico, emocional, pessoal e social dos pacientes que se submetem � cirurgia bari�trica, impactam diretamente em sua qualidade de vida.�
Uso de din�mica de grupo como estrat�gia de abordagem do tema lideran�a saud�vel
Authors: Gvozd Raquel , Pissinati Paloma De Souza Cavalcante , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Louren�o , Montezeli Juliana Helena
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: descrever a utiliza��o de uma din�mica de grupo como estrat�gia de abordagem do tema lideran�a saud�vel entre enfermeiros p�s-graduandos. M�todos: trata-se de um relato de experi�ncia vivenciado durante a disciplina Desenvolvimento de Compet�ncias para a Lideran�a na Enfermagem, em um programa de p�s-gradua��o em enfermagem de uma universidade estadual do norte do Paran�. Resultados: a utiliza��o da estrat�gia da din�mica de constru��o da �rvore tem�tica sobre lideran�a saud�vel, realizada com 12 enfermeiros p�s-graduandos, favoreceu a reflex�o sobre as caracter�sticas necess�rias para um l�der saud�vel e suas implica��es no processo de trabalho. Al�m disso, permitiu estimul�-los a analisarem sua pr�tica profissional e os motivarem para mudan�as. Conclus�o: evidenciou-se que o uso de metodologias ativas pode subsidiar a atua��o de docentes e gestores na abordagem de temas gerenciais, pois permite superar a dimens�o f�sica da sala de aula e contribui para a reflex�o na perspectiva da pr�tica profissional dos participantes e, n�o somente, do ponto de vista te�rico.�
A vis�o das gestantes acerca da participa��o do homem no processo gestacional
Authors: Caldeira Let�cia �bdon , Ayres L�lian Fernandes Arial , Oliveira La�s Vanessa Assun��o , Henriques Bruno David
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Analisar a vis�o das gestantes quanto � participa��o do homem durante o processo gestacional e as consultas de pr�natal. M�todos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, avaliada por meio de an�lise de conte�do, que teve como sujeitos as gestantes cadastradas em duas Estrat�gias de Sa�de da Fam�lia. Resultados: A pesquisa apontou o apoio ofertado em �mbito familiar como essencial para a gestante e a aus�ncia do homem durante a consulta foi entendida e justificada pelo hor�rio de trabalho do companheiro, na maioria das vezes. Conclus�o: Assim, depreende-se que existe a necessidade de estabelecimento de v�nculo entre a tr�ade m�e-pai-filho para o melhor desenvolvimento da gesta��o. Os profissionais de sa�de envolvidos na Aten��o Prim�ria � Sa�de podem contribuir para esse processo e devem estimular e facilitar a participa��o do homem durante as consultas de pr�-natal, entre outras atividades realizadas nesse cen�rio.
Perspectivas e dilemas da enfermagem na p�s-modernidade: dialogando com Zygmunt Bauman
Authors: Correa J�nior Ant�nio Jorge Silva , Martins Raisa Silva , Santana Mary Elizabeth de
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: refletir sobre temas cruciais do cuidar em sa�de e da pr�tica de enfermagem sob a lente do soci�logo Zygmunt Bauman e do paradigma p�s-moderno descrito em suas obras. M�todo: estudo te�rico-reflexivo baseado no fichamento de livros de autoria de Zygmunt Bauman, complementados com conclus�es e formula��es de outros estudos. Resultados: as tem�ticas examinadas foram o amor, amor-pr�prio, redes de apoio, desgaste dos la�os humanos, atri��o com sistemas de cuidado tradicionais, refugo humano, volatilidade das posi��es sociais, no mercado de trabalho e identidade. Seguindo uma linha de pensamento intelig�vel, foram desenvolvidas ao longo de tr�s eixos de discuss�o: �Dilemas da fragilidade dos la�os humanos e breves paralelismos com o cuidar em sa�de�; �Antigo dilema l�quido dos refugados e dos sistemas de cuidado: necessidade das teorias hol�sticas�; e �Regime de crise e dilemas na configura��o te�rico-s�cio-identit�ria do trabalho de enfermagem�. Conclus�o: Bauman analisa extensivamente e com pessimismo a p�s-modernidade, reafirmando-a como desgastada em diversos �mbitos. O cuidar de enfermagem encontra incalcul�veis barreiras diante da desvaloriza��o dos v�nculos, decerto valorizar, resgatando teorias hol�sticas de enfermagem, s�o os mecanismos para lutar contra tal contexto, culminando em uma �rdua, fundamental e permanente configura��o te�rico-s�cio-identit�ria da enfermagem na p�s-modernidade.
Evid�ncias cient�ficas dos fatores de risco para anomalias cong�nitas: revis�o integrativa
Authors: De Morais Maia Barros Ana Paula , De Souza Freira M�rcia Helena , Migoto Michelle Thais
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Identificar atrav�s da produ��o cient�fica atual os fatores de risco para a ocorr�ncia dos nascimentos com Anomalias Cong�nitas. M�todos: Este estudo buscou identificar os fatores de risco para a ocorr�ncia dos nascimentos com Anomalias Cong�nitas nas publica��es cient�ficas, dos �ltimos 30 meses, de janeiro de 2014 at� junho de 2016. Trata-se de uma revis�o integrativa, com base nas recomenda��es de Ganong. Resultados: Foram selecionados 19 artigos, com resultados organizados em cinco blocos referentes: a) m�e do rec�m-nascido com anomalias cong�nitas, b) ao rec�m-nascido, c) � assist�ncia ao bin�mio, d) aos diagn�sticos, e) �s pol�ticas p�blicas e informa��o do evento vital - nascimento com anomalias cong�nitas. Conclus�o: S�o necess�rias pol�ticas p�blicas de sa�de para a melhoria do acesso precoce ao pr�-natal e da sua qualidade al�m de melhoria de acesso dessas crian�as e suas fam�lias a tratamento adequado.�
Pesquisa em educação e concepções de conhecimento: a produção do conhecimento em questão
Authors: Almeida Natalia Regina
Published: October 2017

No campo de conhecimento em educação, a discussão sobre o tratamento atribuído à sua definição como campo, objeto investigativo e diferentes possibilidades teórico-metodológicas, epistemológicas, foi frequente nas últimas décadas do século XX. Nessa perspectiva, os aspectos que dizem respeito ao processo de construção e de produção de pesquisas no campo do conhecimento em educação e das diferentes possibilidades teórico-metodológicas merecem mais investimento teórico-conceitual. Desse modo, o presente artigo, a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, tem por objetivo apresentar uma breve discussão sobre as diferentes concepções de conhecimento na construção de pesquisas no campo do conhecimento em educação e duas posições teórico-metodológicas da prática da pesquisa em educação. A título de considerações finais, a intenção aqui não é a de esgotamento da problemática em questão, pois são muitos os assuntos que permeiam a prática da pesquisa em educação.
Do esquema paradigmático à matriz epistemológica: sistematizando novos níveis de análise
Authors: Silva Régis Henrique dos Reis , Gamboa Sílvio Áncizar Sánchez
Published: October 2017

No momento em que ocorre um aumento significativo da produção científica das ciências da ação (educação, educação física e educação especial) em termos quantitativos, sua qualidade torna-se questionável. Avaliamos que o estudo continuado dessa produção permitirá uma maior aproximação e compreensão de qual tenha sido a contribuição da pesquisa científica para o processo de análise, crítica e busca de soluções para os problemas enfrentados pelas áreas dessas ciências e suas articulações com as questões sociais mais abrangentes. Nesse sentido, visando contribuir para o debate político-epistemológico e aprimorar a vigilância epistemológica das ciências da ação, apresentamos, neste texto, a gênese e desenvolvimento da Matriz Epistemológica como instrumental de análise teórico-filosófica da produção científica das ciências da ação.
Aulas Web dialogam: uso da abordagem freireana na elaboração de materiais didáticos online
Authors: David Priscila Barros , Barbosa Lorena Lima , Lima Sara de Paula , Lima Jéssica Gabrielle de Menezes
Published: October 2017

A elaboração de materiais didáticos para a Educação a Distância Online contempla aspectos relevantes que precisam ser considerados para que correspondam às expectativas de aprendizagem daqueles que buscam por esta modalidade educacional. Compartilhando com Freire (2006, 2007) a necessidade de refletir nesses materiais os princípios da Educação Dialógica, este artigo analisa as características dialógicas da edição mais atual de um curso de formação para professores-tutores iniciantes, ofertado online. Participaram do estudo 114 cursistas que para fins de análise foram agrupadas em cinco áreas de conhecimento, de acordo com os conteúdos estudados. Os materiais didáticos foram analisados a partir de categorias construídas com base no referencial teórico de Paulo Freire sobre o diálogo: afetividade, mediação, colaboração, autonomia e criticidade. Os participantes responderam a um questionário investigativo sobre a sua percepção em relação ao alinhamento das aulas com essas características. Os resultados apontam a presença marcante de elementos dialógicos neste curso de formação, segundo a visão dos cursistas. A dialogicidade foi verificada através de aspectos como o uso da linguagem cordial, a promoção da aprendizagem colaborativa, o incentivo ao desenvolvimento da autonomia dos alunos e a presença de situações que favoreçam a reflexão dos cursistas sobre conhecimentos teóricos e práticos ligados à sua área de formação.
Produzir-se negro no Brasil: estudo dos dispositivos didático-pedagógicos na revista Raça Brasil
Authors: Vitorino Artur José Renda , Montanari Paula Bernadete
Published: October 2017

A partir dos ensinamentos de Michel Foucault quanto ao autogoverno, foi realizada uma análise da revista de circulação nacional intitulada “Raça Brasil”, cujo público-alvo é o negro brasileiro, com vistas a mostrar os dispositivos didático-pedagógicos presentes no periódico. Para avaliar tal discurso, foi analisado um conjunto de quinze revistas que abarcaram o período de janeiro de 2000 a maio de 2001. Deste, foi destacada uma edição para investigação, para a qual se partiu de conceitos foucaultianos, confrontando os resultados com a bibliografia levantada. A investigação indicou que a revista Raça Brasil, a partir dos dispositivos pontuados ao longo do texto, enseja modelar a identidade negra brasileira, a qual tem por comum entre seus integrantes a cultura e a memória denominadas afro-brasileiras, propondo assim, na sociedade, uma taxionomia entre negros e brancos. Em suma, foi feito um esforço de análise do discurso e dos anúncios publicitários presentes no número destacado, pretendendo entender o que a revista concebe por “negro brasileiro” e quais as características, propostas em seu discurso, a respeito de uma identidade negra brasileira.