bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS L.) PADA DOSIS TRICHODERMA, SP. DAN PUPUK ORGANIK PETROGANIK
Authors: SUKASANA I WAYAN , PUTRA ANAK AGUNG GEDE , APRIASTUTI PUTU EKA , DEWI I GUSTI AYU SURYA UTAMI
Published: March 2024

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a plant that is commonly cultivated in Indonesia. The research aims to determine the highest growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants at a dose of Trichoderma, sp. and doses of petroganic organic fertilizer. Conducted at Tempek Subak Jangkahan, Subak Gede Bungan Kapal, Tunjung Village, Tabanan from 8 December 2022 – 24 April 2023. The design used was a randomized block, namely combined treatment. Trichoderma dosage, sp. is the first factor with three dose levels, namely without trichoderma (T0), 10 kg.ha-1 trichoderma,sp (T1) and 20 kg.ha-1 trichoderma,sp (T2). The second factor is the dose of petroganic organic fertilizer consisting of four dose levels, namely 0.5 t petroganic organic fertilizer. ha-1 (G1), petroganic organic fertilizer 1 t. ha-1 (G2), petroganic organic fertilizer 1.5 t. ha-1(G3) and 2 t petroganic organic fertilizer. ha-1 (G4). The combination treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the interaction between the dose of Trichoderma ,sp and petroganic organic fertilizer showed no significant interaction (P≥0.05). The Trichoderma,sp dose was able to increase plant height, number of productive branches, total fruit harvest weight per plant, number of harvested fruit per plant with the highest yield at a dose of 20 kg.ha-1. Dosage of Trichoderma, sp 20 kg.ha-1. (T2) plant productivity per hectare was significantly higher by 7.76% compared to without Trichoderma dose (T0), namely 6.94 tonnes. The administration of Trichoderma,sp significantly (P<0.05) reduced the number of plants that died wither. The total weight of fruit harvested per plant significantly increased in the 1.5 ton petroganic dose treatment. ha-1, is 437.93 g, petroganic dose 2 tons. ha-1 can significantly (P<0.05) increase stem diameter, number of productive branches, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DI KECEMATAN TANETE RIANTTANG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: TAHIR RAHMAWATI , HASMIDAR HASMIDAR , ISLAWATI ISLAWATI , DJABAR MURNI
Published: March 2024

Seaweed is one of the fishery commodities that has great potential to be developed in coastal areas, especially in Bone Regency which is one of the producing areas of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. From 2018 until now the demand for seaweed continues to increase while the amount of production is unstable due to several main problems such as farmers' lack of understanding of handling upstream sub-systems, empowerment of cultivation sub-systems and downstream sub-systems and the marketing system only relies on collecting traders. The purpose of this study is to describe the potential of seaweed, identify internal and external factors that influence the increase in production and determine the priority of seaweed agribusiness development strategy in Tanete Riattang District. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a qualitative approach using a questionnaire tool. The number of respondents was 67. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants are agribusiness system actors as internal parties, namely middlemen in the upstream subsystem, seaweed farmers in the farming subsystem, collecting traders in the marketing subsystem, Fisheries Office. Furthermore, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held. Then it is analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results show that opportunities for seaweed cultivation are still open, therefore the development concept is directed to realize business opportunities, improve the quality and quantity of seaweed production and create new markets to meet high demand to realize premium quality in a sustainable manner supported by oriented institutions that can compete in the local market and export markets to increase income that provides benefits for farmers in maintaining seaweed stabitlity.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KONTRAK (STUDI KASUS PADA RSJ MUTIARA SUKMA)
Authors: AHYAT MUHAMAD , AGUSTINA FITRIA IKA , AFRIWAN OKKY , HAMZAH HAMZAH
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, work environment and work discipline on the performance of contract workers at Mutiara Sukma Hospital, Prov. NTB. This research was conducted at Mutiara Sukma Hospital with a total of 68 respondents. To determine the contribution of motivational factors, environment, work discipline to the performance of contract workers, the determinant formula (R2) is used. After analyzing the questionnaire, the regression equation Y = 2.079 + 0.308X1 + 0.103 X2 + 0.632X3 is obtained. Furthermore, the value of the determinant coefficient (R2) of 0.742 is obtained, which means that the variables of motivation, environment and work discipline affect employee performance by 74.2% and the remaining 25.8% is influenced by other factors. To test the hypothesis in this study, the F test was used with a value F count = 61.322, and Ftable = 3.138 then Ha is accepted. This means that there is a positive influence between the variables of work motivation, work environment and work discipline simultaneously on the performance of contract workers at Mutiara Sukma Hospital. T test at a significant level of 95% and α = 0.05 obtained a T table value of 1.998, and T count for X1 = 3.211, X2 = 1.305, and X3 = 5.385. So the variables X1, X3 have a positive and significant partial effect on performance with T count > T table. Meanwhile, variable X2 and has a negative effect and does not fully have a significant effect on employee performance Tcount < Ttable.
POTENSI SARGASSUM SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW)
Authors: MUAHIDDAH NURI , DWIYANTI SEPTIANA
Published: March 2024

The aquaculture industry continues to grow, but its production encounters problems, one of which is disease outbreaks that can hinder the growth and sustainability of fish production. Research on the use of immunostimulants as an environmentally friendly solution to enhance the resilience of aquatic organisms against diseases is becoming increasingly important. One natural substance that can be used as an immunostimulant is Sargassum seaweed, a type of brown algae found abundantly in tropical and subtropical waters. This study aims to present a recent review of the potential of Sargassum as an immunostimulant in the field of aquaculture. Thisalgae is known to contain various bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides (alginate and fucoidan), polyphenols, and natural pigments, which are believed to have the ability to enhance the immune response of aquatic organisms. Its application has been tested both in vitro and in vivo. The addition of extracts from various types of Sargassum can be done through injection, immersion, or adding them to the feed of cultured organisms. Extracts from several types of Sargassum have been proven to enhance the immune system, growth, and survival of aquatic organisms, as well as to combat disease outbreaks. The application of Sargassum as an immunostimulant is an environmentally friendly solution to combat disease outbreaks
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EUCHEUMA COTTONII SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW)
Authors: MUAHIDDAH NURI , ASRI YULIANA
Published: March 2024

Eucheuma cottonii has been extensively studied in the field of aquaculture due to its potential as a natural immunostimulant. In this review, we explore the impact of using Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant in aquatic animals. Based on recent literature, we conclude that Eucheuma cottonii can enhance the immune response in aquatic organisms, including increasing Total Haemocyte Count, phagocytic activity, and gene expression related to the immune system, thus enabling aquatic organisms to combat bacterial and viral infections. The mechanism of action of Eucheuma cottonii is believed to involve bioactive compounds such as sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate non-specific immune responses. The implications of using Eucheuma cottonii in aquaculture include the potential to improve the health and production performance of aquatic animals. However, challenges such as quality control of extracts, interspecies effectiveness, and potential environmental risks need to be addressed. Suggestions for further research include a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action, comparative studies among species, development of production technologies, environmental risk management, as well as education and training for aquaculture farmers. With careful and sustainable approaches, the use of Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant has the potential to enhance the sustainability of the aquaculture industry and the overall health of aquatic animals.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASI SISWA KELAS VIII.1 SMP NEGERI 1 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Patiung Marlina
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini (PTK) adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode pembelajaran demonstrasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peningkatan hasil belajar melalui metode pembelajaran demonstrasi. Adapun kelas yang akan digunakan adalah Kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 1 Tarakan  yang berjumlah 31 orang, yang terdiri dari 16 anak laki–laki dan 15 anak perempuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini di lakukan melalui tindakan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus dan setiap siklus tiga kali pertemuan. Digunakan dua siklus supaya dapat diketahui dengan pasti peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa,  yang  dibuktikan  dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa disetiap aspek pengamatan, tindakan  dan tes akhir pembelajaran sehingga mengalami peningkatkan  hasil belajar disetiap  siklus.  Untuk  hasil  belajar siswa  pada siklus I menunjukan peningkatan 61,3% sedangkan pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 83,9% dengan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siklus I sebesar 70,5 meningkat menjadi 82,6 pada siklus II dan hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian telah mencapai ketuntasan minimal bahkan melebihi dari KKM yang ditetapkan walaupun masih terdapat 2 orang siswa atau 6,5% belum tuntas dalam pembelajaran maka akan diberikan remedial tersendiri dalam waktu yang berbeda sehingga semua siswa tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dapat  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, sehingga disarankan kepada guru untuk mempersiapkan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk  mendukung terlaksanannya proses  pembelajaran, yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI ORGAN GERAK HEWAN DAN MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI GRUP WHATSAPP SISWA KELAS VA SDN 001 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Suriati Suriati
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini (PTK) adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan pembelajaran daring melalui Grup WhatsApp. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran daring melalui Grup WhatsApp. Adapun kelas yang akan digunakan adalah kelas VA SD Negeri 001 Tarakan yang berjumlah 25 orang anak, yang terdiri dari 12 anak laki-laki dan 13 anak perempuan. Kelas VA dipilih karena peneliti menjadi guru kelasnya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, tindakan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan mengajar. Digunakan dua siklus supaya dapat diketahui dengan pasti peningkatan hasil belajar dalam memahami pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran daring melalui Grup WhatsApp. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan pendekatan pembelajaran daring melalui Grup WhatsApp, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar di setiap aspek pengamatan, tindakan sehingga mengalami peningkatkan hasil belajar di setiap siklus dan setiap akhir pertemuan mengajar. Untuk hasil belajar pada siklus I menunjukan peningkatan 48,3% sedangkan pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 82,8% walaupun masih ada 2 orang siswa atau 6,9% belum mencapai ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran maka akan diberikan remedial secara khusus sehingga semua siswa kelas VA ini mengalami ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran daring melalui Grup WhatsApp dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, sehingga disarankan kepada guru untuk mempersiapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat dalam setiap pembelajaran terutama pendekatan pembelajaran serta media yang digunakan di sekolah sehingga mendukung terlaksanannya proses pembelajaran, menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Pengaruh Media Puzzle Match Time (Pumati) terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa pada Materi Waktu di Kelas III SD Negeri 15 Parittiga
Authors: Silawati Silawati , Romadon  , Kurniasih Eka Rachma
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari media puzzle match time (pumati) terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada materi waktu di Kelas III SD Negeri 15 Parittiga. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental design, jenis desain yang digunakan adalah nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 15 Parittiga. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas III B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes dengan soal uraian, dokumentasi berupa foto kegiatan pembelajaran dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,534 > 2,042 artinya H1diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media Puzzle Match Time (PUMATI)terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada materi waktu di kelas III SD Negeri 15 Parittiga.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Word Square Berbantu Aplikasi Word Search Pada Kemampuan Literasi Baca Tulis Siswa Kelas II di SD
Authors: Marcella Cindy , Zulikhatin Nuroh Ermawati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran word square berbantu aplikasi word search terhadap kemampuan siswa SD pada literasi baca tulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik tes untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam hal literasi baca tulis kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Teknik tes dilakukan dengan adanya tes awal (Pre-Test) dan tes akhir  (Post-Test). Teknik analisis data  Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil Pre-Test  dan  Post-Test.  Hal  ini  ditunjukkan  oleh  hasil  uji  hipotesis  menggunakan  uji  paired  sample  test  dengan  nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 artinya nilai sig < 0,05. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  terdapat  pengaruh  yang  signifikan  dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran word square berbantu aplikasi word search terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam hal baca tulis.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Panduan Penggunaan Aplikasi Plickers Sebagai Penunjang Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rachmadhani Adiningrum  , Dewi Nilam Tyas
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan panduan penggunaan aplikasi plickers sebagai penunjang penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam proses penilaian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi  literatur, yang meliputi analisis jurnal penelitian terdahulu, buku, disertasi, e-book, dan contoh-contoh kasus yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi plickers merupakan alat yang efektif untuk menilai hasil belajar, dan diperlukan panduan untuk menggunakan aplikasi tersebut untuk memaksimalkan penggunaannya. Penelitian ini juga mengindikasikan adanya potensi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam hal penilaian hasil belajar dan pemanfaatan teknologi serupa dalam konteks pendidikan dasar. Pengembangan lebih lanjut ini dapat mencakup peningkatan panduan penggunaan, pengembangan fitur aplikasi yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dan guru, serta penelitian lebih lanjut tentang dampak teknologi dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para pendidik dan peneliti yang tertarik untuk menggunakan teknologi dalam pendidikan dan meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan penilaian.
Sustainable Planning for Investing in Natural Resources in the Jazeera Region in Al-Anbar Governorate
Authors: Mutar Zeyad Frayeh , Ramel Kasim Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to explore and identify the natural resources existing in the Jazeera region in the Anbar Governorate and analyze their spatial distribution. In that region, there are numerous natural resources, including renewable energy, raw materials, water, and biodiversity, all of which play a crucial role in achieving economic growth. The study also aims to determine how the distribution of natural resources affects the nature of development investments and show the impact of that distribution on identifying feasible development investments, so that sustainable development can be achieved in the region.

Methods: The study adopts an inductive approach to collect and analyze information accurately and comprehensively. As a result, data were gathered from multiple sources, such as previous studies and research, government reports, field surveys, and a comprehensive review of the existing resources. Quantitative methods were used to analyze the data to ensure the accuracy and objectivity of the results. ArcGIS software was utilized for visual analysis, satellite imagery interpretation, mapping, and data visualization.

Results: It has been found that the studied area possesses immense and diverse natural resources that form an important basis for achieving strong economic development. These resources can be sustainably exploited to support local development, enhance investment opportunities, and promote economic growth in the region.

Conclusions: The economic feasibility of each natural resource should be determined, especially in the field of alternative energy source investments, and the focus should be on adopting sustainable planning for strategic investments in any natural resource, especially in agricultural production.
The Tourism Development Strategy in the Anbar Governorate
Authors: Ali Dhyaa Khamis , Al-Dulaimi Younus Hendi Oleiwi , Jumaa Mazen Abdel Rahman
Published: March 2024

Objectives: In order to enhance the Anbar Governorate’s tourism industry, the study seeks to identify the region’s natural resources, human workforce, and its tourism infrastructure. It also looks into possibilities for making the best use of such resources.

Methods: The study uses a variety of research techniques such as the quantitative analytic method, field study, and the descriptive as well as deductive approaches. The study is divided into two sections: the first addresses the general features of the current situation of the tourism industry, while the second focuses on the Governorate of Anbar’s approach to dealing with that situation and improving it.

Results: The study shows that the development strategy can be applied in the Governorate of Anbar due to the diversity of the existing tourist activities. Many activities are connected with the river, waterfront, and lake; folklore and antiquities; and popular industries such as waterwheel manufacturing in Hit and Haditha, places which completely differ from others mentioned in this study.

Conclusions: The study concludes with showing the importance of tourism as an effective economic component in any place where that activity is practiced. In addition, identifying and classifying the constituents of tourism in the Anbar Governorate helps promote the tourism sector in general. In short, despite the existence of such constituents, there is a clear flaw in the process of making use of them in supporting tourism-related activities.
The Two Interpretations of the Poem of Rayhanat ar-Rooh on Morphology by Sharaf ad-Din al-Jandi: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hussein Hameed Muslih , Aljubawi Bayan Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to provide a comparison between two interpretations of Rayhanat ar-Rooh on Morphology (Tasreef), a poem written by the poet Sheikh Sharaf ad-Din al-Jandi: an extended interpretation (al-Shareh al-Kabir) and another abbreviated one (al-Shareh as-Saghir). It also aims to argue for the precedence of the former over the latter. In addition, it also aims to prove that al-Kafiyyah fi al-Tasreef, a previously anonymous poem interpreted by as-Suyuti, is identical to Rayhanat ar-Rooh.

Methods:The study uses the descriptive analytical approach. In the first section, it provides a short biographical account of Imam al-Jandi, especially because he is both the poet and author of the two interpretations. In the second, the study compares and contrasts the two interpretations.

Results: The study proves that the poem that as-Suyuti interpreted is the same as the poem titled Rayhanat ar-Rooh and argues that its author is Sharaf ad-Din al-Jandi. This proof reinforces what the editor of Rayhanat ar-Rooh suggests, as the two interpretations confirm this attribution and both were written by the poet himself. It also proves that al-Shareh al-Kabir was composed before al-Shareh as-Saghir.

Conclusions: This study introduces Imam al-Jandi, who wrote the poem Rayhanat ar-Rooh on Morphology and wrote its two interpretations al-Shareh al-Kabir and al-Shareh as-Saghir, and provides a detailed comparison between the two interpretations. It also shows the significance of Rayhanat ar-Rooh, which includes seven sections on morphology.
Estudos de não-inferioridade: fundamentos e utilização
Authors: Gilson Soares Feitosa
Published: March 2024

Este editorial trata das possibilidades de resultados em estudos de não-inferioridade e traz um pouco da história dos ensaios de não-inferioridade na ciência.
Cuidados de enfermagem na ressonância magnética cardíaca
Authors: Washington Luiz Vieira Dias
Published: March 2024

A ressonância magnética cardíaca (RMC) desempenha papel relevante na avaliação das diversas doenças cardiovasculares, além de ser considerada padrão-ouro para quantificar o volume ventricular, fração de ejeção e massa miocárdica. Na maioria dos exames de ressonância magnética cardíaca é utilizado o contraste gadolínio, além dos medicamentos indicados na pesquisa da avaliação da perfusão e isquemia miocárdica como o dipiridamol, adenosina e a dobutamina, os quais visam melhorar a sensibilidade e especificidade do exame. É dever da equipe de enfermagem garantir a segurança do paciente submetido ao exame de RMC e, para tal, é essencial o amplo conhecimento acerca dos princípios de segurança da ressonância magnética e dos fármacos utilizados. Por se tratar de um exame complexo, de múltiplas fases, requer total atenção de toda a equipe multidisciplinar do serviço de ressonância magnética. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar as atribuições da equipe de enfermagem nos exames de ressonância magnética cardíaca, como forma de garantir uma assistência específica e segura ao paciente submetido à técnica.
The Use of Two DPM Modes Equipped with a Thermohygrometer and Pressure Selection for the Implementation of Community Service
Authors: Syaifudin Syaifudin , Dyah Kusumawati Ketut , Indrato Tribowo
Published: March 2024

Calibration is a technical activity consisting of determination, determination of one or more properties and characteristics of a product, process,s or service in accordance with a specific procedure that has been determined. The purpose of calibration is to ensure that the measurement results comply with national and international standards. Digital Pressure Meter (DPM) Two Modes equipped with Thermohygrometer and Pressure Selection is a device used to determine positive pressure and negative pressure (vacuum). Using the MPX 5050GP sensor as a positive pressure sensor. maximum pressure requirement is 300 mmHg. Using a DHT 22 sensor for temperature humidity. This device is also equipped with a leak test timer. The display used in this module is a 2.4-inch TFT Nextion LCD. After carrying out the measurement process to the mercury sphygmomanometer 6 times, the smallest result was 0 mmHg at 0 mmHg pressure and the largest was 298.0 mmHg at 300mmHg pressure. Based on the temperature humidity data collection carried out in the room obtained 31̊C at temperature and 87% at humidity.
Model of Guidance: Effective Communication with the Elderly for Empowering Elderly Caregivers in Nursing Homes in Indonesia
Authors: Minarti Minarti , Kholifah Siti Nur , Sulistijono Heru , Yumni Hilmi , Windi Y.K , Asnani Asnani , Cahyono Intim , As’ari Hasyim , Heriyanto Bambang , Fadilah Nikmatul , Wijayanti Dyah , Suriana Suriana , Harnani Baiq Dewi , Dinarwiyata Dinarwiyata , Rustamaji W Eko , Kumala Ferry
Published: March 2024

Activities related to increasing the caregiver's ability to care for the elderly who experience daily problems related to psychological approaches and the like have never been carried out. Caregiver communication does not support effective communication and is still social communication. Supported by the results of research conducted at the Nursing Home for the Elderly, it showed that there was a difference between pre and post-test in the group that received guidance or counseling treatment on the happiness of the elderly with a significant value. The purpose of this training is to empower elderly caregivers at Nursing Home at St. Yosef, Surabaya, and identify the effectiveness of the guidance model (Guidance) by caregivers. The number of participants is 50 people. The method used is cadre training through discussions, demonstrations, competence training and competence assessment. The result of training for caregivers is an increase in knowledge based on pre-test and post-test scores. There was an increase in skills seen in four skills, namely communication in the elderly, active movement, passive movement, mobilization, and daily activity training. The advantage of this cadre training is that it can effectively improve communication with the elderly people who are cared for in the orphanage. The implication of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of caregivers in providing care for the elderly through effective communication with the elderly in nursing homes as an effort to improve the health of the elderly.
The Empowerment of PKK Women in Treating Hypertension Disease at Home in Wonokoyo Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Bahrudin Moch
Published: March 2024

Housewives are one of the pillars of household strength, they have a role as a nurse in the household. Therefore, one of their responsibilities is to make sure their family members are always in a good health. Usually, the role of the mother as a nurse in the household should deal with hypertension problems. Thus, there are different perspectives among mothers to treat hypertension and those differences are needed to intervene as prevention for more severe illnesses, such as heart failure, kidney failure, and stroke. In this situation, the mother has a critical role to treat hypertension and prevent it becomes worse. This activity aims to empower women in a group called Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) through a program on treating hypertension properly in Wonokoyo Village.  The writers use several methods to conduct the empowerment, such as lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and fun games. As a result of this activity, most of the participants are able to understand the definition, criteria, signs and symptoms, and mild treatment of hypertension. There are 3 questions from the participants, they are the processing of healthy food, first aid for hypertension, and how to take hypertension medication. As an outcome of this community service activity, women as part of society could meet family needs one of which is to determine actions in the treatment of hypertension in the household, which in turn reduces the number of complications.
 
Keywords: Wonokoyo, empowerment, hypertension
Implementation of Apnea Monitor with Telemedicine Smartphone System (TMSS) for diagnosis and management of sleep-disordered breathing in Cases of Respiratory Disorders in Indonesia
Authors: Wisana I Dewa Gede Hari , Gumiwang Ariswati Her , Lusiana Lusiana , Amrinsani Farid
Published: March 2024

In connection with the increase in patients with respiratory problems in the Kenjeran Health Centre area of Surabaya City and the cases of respiratory problems in Covid 19 patients which caused a lack of treatment for these patients due to limited health workers and insufficient monitoring equipment, resulting in an impact on the health service system for patients being disrupted. The Community Service Programme with the PKM scheme is carried out in the form of synergistic cooperation between the Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya and the Surabaya City Health Office which is oriented towards community independence through counseling and mentoring, especially in the application of the use of Apnea Monitor at the respiration rate using the Telemedicine Smartphone System (TMSS). These problems are obtained from supporting data about the general description, health degree situation, health resource situation, health service efforts and disease cases at the Kenjeran Health Centre obtained from the Surabaya City Community Satisfaction Survey 2016-2021 so that they can be analysed for problem solutions. With the concept of methodology, a design / flow of extension activities and assistance in the application of the use of Apnea Monitor with Telemedicine System carried out by a team consisting of 3 lecturers and 3 students in accordance with their fields of expertise as well as participants from Kenjeran Health Centre and the community in the area, so that the Community Service activities to be carried out are expected to help solve the problems faced by Kenjeran Health Centre. The results of activities that have been achieved are: 1).The results of SPO2 and BPM values on 40 workers are recorded.2). Identification of 40 workers who do not experience respiratory problems; 3). Identification of workers with respiratory problems (none); 4) Implementation of the TMSS apnea monitor system by measuring SPO2 and BPM in smoking workers in the Kenjeran Health Centre area. Future development plans for the Apnea Monitor -TMSS tool can be accessed via the web.
STRENGTHENING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN THE INFORMATION AGE
Authors: Nur Laili Anis , Esyuananik Esyuananik , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: March 2024

Adolescents are curious, adventurous and challenging, and are more likely to accept the risks of their actions without detailed consideration, which is typical of adolescence (Soetjiningsih, 2010). The conditions of globalization make the condition of adolescents even worse, so supervision and guidance are needed for adolescents. In the New Normal period, the Teaching and Learning Process activities in schools are 50% held offline, santri and santriwati who go to school are allowed to bring smartphones, to access school assignments, after completing the assignment, it is used to socialize with more capacity because in the cottage they are not allowed to bring smartphones or socialize. The purpose of this service is so that adolescents understand more about reproductive health and utilize smartphones to access reproductive health after completing school assignments.
The method used in community service activities Strengthening Adolescent Reproductive Health in the Information Age, carried out by providing counseling on adolescent development, reproductive health and information media.
The results of the pre-test on reproductive health obtained a sufficient knowledge value of 13 people (52%) while the value was less than 12 people (48%), adolescents' knowledge of information media, obtained sufficient knowledge as many as 11 people (44%) and less knowledge as many as 5 people (20%). After being given counseling, the results of the post test of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health with good grades were 18 people (72%) and those with less knowledge were 2 people (8%) and 1 week after being given Leafleat, the knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health was 100% good. The knowledge of adolescents about information media is good to 21 people (84%) and sufficient knowledge is 4 people (16%). The cottage manager has provided time to access related to adolescent reproductive health. There is an increase in adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and utilization of information media.
Optimizing the Role of Posyandu through Nutrition Huts in the Context of Prevention and Accelerating the Reduction of Stunting at the Rural Level
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono , Megasari Ni Luh Ayu , Setyowati Dewi
Published: March 2024

Reducing the stunting rate has been declared a national priority program. The government continues to move to organize the tools for accelerating stunting prevention and formulating the 2018-2024 National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention. Community nutrition counseling is one of the strategic steps that can be taken to improve health status and optimize the role of Posyandu as a health service facility for the community at the grassroots level. Participants in this activity were community health cadres, community leaders and communities with children under five who have stunting risk factors in Bulurejo Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. The implementation method includes the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of community service activities were that more than half of the respondents (53%) were aged 20-25 years, all respondents were female, the education level of most of the respondents (83%) was high school/equivalent and most (75%) of the respondents had jobs as Housewife. Referring to the requirements for cadres, the ability to read and write is one of the requirements to become a cadre so that the elementary education level meets the cadre requirements. In addition, the type of work most cadres are housewives (87.5%). Knowledge about stunting and nutrition huts before being given training more than half had poor knowledge (56%), knowledge about stunting and nutrition huts after being given training most had good knowledge (63%). This community service program has initiated the formation of a nutrition hut at the toddler posyandu in Bulurejo Village, Diwek District . In addition, there has been an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres to carry out early detection of stunting using a Z score.
Making a Turtle Conservation Website and Sumbreng Sea Pearl Education Tour for Ecosystem Balance
Authors: Anggara Trisna Nugraha  , Utomo Devina Puspita Sari , Utomo Diego Ilham Yoga Agna , Utomo Salsabila Ika Yuniza , Riyadi Faris , Rahmat Adzani Fajar , Utomo Andika Aldo Pratama , Utomo Rahmania Firdiansyah
Published: March 2024

The coast is an area that has the potential to be used as a tourist spot, including for turtle conservation which is relied on as an economic support. Turtles are one of the animals protected by law. Not only are they protected by law because it is feared that they will eventually become extinct, but in marine ecosystems turtles also have their own benefits. The Turtle Conservation "Mutiara Laut Masaran" which is located on Sumbreng Beach, East Java is one of the turtle conservation areas developed by the Lentera Trenggalek Community. Activities carried out at the "Mutiara Laut Masaran" turtle conservation include relocating turtle eggs, rearing turtle eggs, combing eggs, and also releasing hatchlings. There are 5 types of turtles that are protected on Sumbreng beach, some of which are green turtles and hawksbill turtles, which are included in the Appendix I category, which means they are prohibited from international trade. Apart from visiting tourists being able to see the turtle breeding process, this conservation also provides economic tourism such as small Jeep facilities that are used to get around the beach and the release of hatchlings in certain months. However, due to the lack of exposure to this conservation area. This results in a small number of tourists coming, and also some tourists who come in the wrong months and cannot directly see the hatchlings being released onto the beach. Therefore, this dedication brings an innovation in the form of a website facility which is useful for updating all activities taking place at the "Mutiara Laut Masaran" Turtle Conservation. So it can attract more tourists to visit this tourist attraction and tourists can also find out which months are effective for visiting this tourist attraction. It is hoped that the "Mutiara Laut Masaran" turtle conservation can have the potential for educational tourism which can be developed further, so that it can support the economy of the surrounding community and can also be used as a source of income to manage the turtle conservation itself.
The establishment of the Sea Turtle Conservation and Marine Pearl Educational Tourism Website in Sumbreng aims to promote ecosystem balance.
Authors: Anggara Trisna Nugraha  , Devina Puspita Sari  , Galih Anindita  , Edy Setiawan  , Aminatus Sa'diyah  , Purwidi Asri  , Ni'matut Tamimah  , Ii Munadhif  , Ponti Almas Karamina  , Syafiuddin
Published: March 2024

The coast is an area that has potential for tourist attractions, including for turtle conservation which is relied on as a support for the economy. Turtles are one of the protected animals, not just protected by law because they are feared they will become extinct. The Turtle Conservation "Pearl of the Masaran Sea" which is located on Sumbreng Beach, East Java, is one of the turtle conservation areas developed by the Trenggalek Lentera Society. Activities carried out at the turtle conservation site "Pearl of the Masaran Sea" include relocating turtle eggs, caring for turtle eggs, combing eggs, and also releasing hatchlings. There are 5 types of turtles that are protected on Sumbreng beach, some of which are green turtles and hawksbill turtles which are included in the Appendix I category, which means they are prohibited from being traded internationally. Apart from visiting tourists being able to see the turtle breeding process, this conservation also provides economic tourism such as small Jeep facilities that are used to get around the beach and releasing hatchlings in certain months. However, due to lack of exposure to this conservation area. This resulted in a small number of tourists coming, and also some tourists coming in the wrong month and not being able to see the hatchlings being released onto the beach. Therefore, this service presents an innovation in the form of a website facility that is useful for updating all activities taking place at the "Pearl of the Masaran Sea" Turtle Conservation. So it can attract more tourists to visit this tourist attraction and tourists can also find out which months are effective for visiting this tourist attraction. It is hoped that the "Pearl of the Masaran Sea" turtle conservation will have the potential for educational tourism which can be developed further, so that it can support the economy of the surrounding community and can also be used as a source of income for managing the turtle conservation itself.
A futball metaforikus és funkcionális kapcsolata a hadviseléssel
Authors: Mező Ferenc , Mező Katalin
Published: March 2024

A futball (vagy foci) nevű népszerű játékot a 19. század közepén hozták létre Nagy-Britanniában. Bár ez a sport egyfajta békés labdajáték, mégis két csapat harcát (vagy háborúját) szimbolizálja. A futball és a hadviselés szimbolikus kapcsolata a sportág szakkifejezéseiben nyilvánul meg, mivel ez a sport a hadviselés terminológiájából vett metaforákat is használ. Másrészt a futballnak és a hadviselésnek nemcsak szimbolikus, hanem funkcionális kapcsolata is van egymással: a futballt számos cél érdekében használták fel a háborúk történetében. Jelen tanulmány a futball és a hadviselés metaforikus és funkcionális kapcsolatát vázolja fel.
Avances de la investigación educativa en la Universidad Anáhuac: estudios interdisciplinares, intervención, evaluación y liderazgo educativo
Authors: Medina Luis , Martínez Chávez Edgar Adrián , Ochoa Millán Claudia , Sánchez del Ángel Cristina Paola
Published: March 2024

La educación es un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo personal y social de cualquier país, pero a la vez, un ámbito complejo y en constante transformación. De ahí que la investigación científica juega un papel clave, tanto para el aseguramiento de la calidad y la mejora de los procesos educativos, como para la formación de profesionales capaces de crear soluciones innovadoras y eficaces en este campo. El libro reúne una compilación de los resúmenes de las tesis de los programas de maestría y doctorado adscritos a la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Anáhuac México. El contenido de los trabajos aborda relevantes temáticas para nuestro país, que van desde la inclusión educativa, el aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, el liderazgo educativo y gestión directiva, hasta la evaluación docente y los nuevos retos en la formación del profesorado; pasando por el diseño, la evaluación y la innovación curricular, así como la relación de la educación con la sociedad, la cultura, el crecimiento y el desarrollo regional.
Attention-aware Semantic Communications for Collaborative Inference
Authors: Im Jiwoong , Kwon Nayoung , Park Taewoo , Woo Jiheon , Lee Jaeho , Kim Yongjune
Published: March 2024

We propose a communication-efficient collaborative inference framework
in the domain of edge inference, focusing on the efficient use of vision
transformer (ViTs) models. The partitioning strategy of conventional
collaborative inference fails to reduce communication cost because of
the inherent architecture of ViTs maintaining consistent layer
dimensions across the entire transformer encoder. Therefore, instead of
employing the partitioning strategy, our framework utilizes a
lightweight ViT model on the edge device, with the server deploying a
complicated ViT model. To enhance communication efficiency and achieve
the classification accuracy of the server model, we propose two
strategies: 1) attention-aware patch selection and 2) entropy-aware
image transmission. Attention-aware patch selection leverages the
attention scores generated by the edge device’s transformer encoder to
identify and select the image patches critical for classification. This
strategy enables the edge device to transmit only the essential patches
to the server, significantly improving communication efficiency.
Entropy-aware image transmission uses min-entropy as a metric to
accurately determine whether to depend on the lightweight model on the
edge device or to request the inference from the server model. In our
framework, the lightweight ViT model on the edge device acts as a
semantic encoder, efficiently identifying and selecting the crucial
image information required for the classification task. Our experiments
demonstrate that the proposed collaborative inference framework can
reduce communication overhead by 68 % with only a minimal loss in
accuracy compared to the server model.
Strongly Correlated Detections of Independent Photons Eliminate Entangled Photons
Authors: Vatarescu Andre
Published: March 2024

Published experimental results and analytic developments indicate the possibility of achieving stronger correlations of physical events with independent photons rather than with entangled ones. The probability of coincident detections of quantum events should not be confused with the correlation of mixed states. The theoretical requirements for implementing the quantum nonlocality theory are not present in the experimental configurations purporting to prove Bohr’s or Bell’s nonlocality because of the quantum Rayleigh scattering of single photons. By means of a normalization factor corresponding to the total number of initiated events, the detection probabilities obtained experimentally are too small to enable any violation of a Bell inequality. Correlations between independent states of qubits can easily outperform those calculated with entangled photons. Additionally, the quantum joint probability for a Bell state can be factorized enabling a local detection of the alleged quantum nonlocality, if it existed.
Investigation of Guided Power Expressions in TE and TM Modes for Symmetric Dielectric Slab Waveguides
Authors: Choupanzadeh Rasul , Zadehgol Ata
Published: March 2024

This paper precisely evaluates the existing theoretical expressions for
calculating guided power in symmetric dielectric slab waveguides for
both transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) modes. In
this work, we derive the relationships between electric and magnetic
fields in both TE and TM modes by assessing potential values for
propagation phase constant and subsequently assess the corresponding
power expressions for determining total guided power flowing through the
cross-section of symmetric dielectric slab waveguide. As a numerical
example, we examine a typical dielectric slab waveguide consisting of a
silicon core with a refractive index n = 3.5,
surrounded by silicon dioxide cladding with refractive index
n = 1.5, operating in optical frequency of 194 THz
(i.e., λ ≈ 1.55 µm). Finally, we compare the calculated TE and TM mode
field components and guided powers presented in figures and tables,
respectively, validated by simulation results.
MementoHash: A Stateful, Minimal Memory, Best Performing Consistent Hash Algorithm
Authors: Coluzzi Massimo , Brocco Amos , Antonucci Alessandro , Leidi Tiziano
Published: March 2024

Consistent hashing is used in distributed systems and networking
applications to spread data evenly and efficiently across a cluster of
nodes. In this paper, we present MementoHash, a novel consistent hashing
algorithm that eliminates known limitations of state-of-the-art
algorithms while keeping optimal performance and minimal memory usage.
We describe the algorithm in detail, provide a pseudo-code
implementation, and formally establish its solid theoretical guarantees.
To measure the efficacy of MementoHash, we compare its performance, in
terms of memory usage and lookup time, to that of state-of-the-art
algorithms, namely, AnchorHash, DxHash, and JumpHash. Unlike JumpHash,
MementoHash can handle random failures. Moreover, MementoHash does not
require fixing the overall capacity of the cluster (as AnchorHash and
DxHash do), allowing it to scale indefinitely. The number of removed
nodes affects the performance of all the considered algorithms.
Therefore, we conduct experiments considering three different scenarios:
stable (no removed nodes), one-shot removals (90% of the nodes removed
at once), and incremental removals. We report experimental results that
averaged a varying number of nodes from ten to one million. Results
indicate that our algorithm shows optimal lookup performance and minimal
memory usage in its best-case scenario. It behaves better than
AnchorHash and DxHash in its average-case scenario and at least as well
as those two algorithms in its worst-case scenario.