bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using electrodialysis to increase the efficiency of sugar enterprises
Authors: Nikulina O. K.
Published: May 2024

The paper shows the efficiency of electromembrane treatment of semi-products of sugar production in order to increase the yield of sugar by reducing its losses in molasses. Based on the analysis of changes in the studied parameters of semi­products of sugar production during the electrodialysis process, scientific data were obtained on the effect of electromembrane treatment on the chemical composition and technological quality of purified semi­products of sugar production, as well as on decrease in calcium salts content in them. The purpose of the research is to create a highly efficient method for production of white sugar, allowing to increase the yield of sugar from raw materials and reduce the amount of excipients by means of electrodialysis with its subsequent practical implementation at industry enterprises. Under production conditions, it was found that electromembrane treatment of one batch (7 t) of purified juice allows to additionally obtain up to 35 kg of sugar, a batch of syrup – up to 130 kg, and soft sugar effluent of II crystallization – up to 255 kg. Electromembrane treatment of molasses makes it possible to: reduce the mass fraction of calcium salts to dry matters by 39 % of their initial content; increase molasses purity by 8.5 %; reduce the molasses-forming coefficient by 21 % by reducing the content of potassium and sodium. In this case, the estimated amount of additional sugar obtained from it will make 5.1 % by weight or 392.7 kg of sugar from one batch of processed molasses. The research will allow to develop scientific and technological aspects of purification of semi-products of sugar production using electromembrane treatment.
Forgotten Poets of Western Belarus
Authors: Mikulich M. U.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the comprehension of the ideological and artistic searches of the forgotten poets of Western Belarus Petrus Hranit, Yulian Serhievich and Kastus Rahoysha, which were carried out within the framework of the leading lyrical and narrative artistic and stylistic current. The author reveals the involvement of the lyrical hero P. Hranit in the current problems of the West. Hranit’s involvement in the actual problems of the West Belarusian reality, the acuteness of his social view, the characteristic assertiveness, immobilisation of the poet’s poems, which revealed the objective nature of phenomena and processes, as a rule, connected with a specific chronotope, emphasises the variety of problem-thematic content, the elevation of the spiritual and moral world, the wide range of imaginative and stylistic pattern of Y. Serhievich’s work, in which the Christian religious idea was organically combined with the motives of the struggle against injustice and oppression. The poetry of K. Rahoysha emphasises the synthesis of elements of narrative and problematic, analytical writing, which was characterised by the author’s observation, the ability to notice and emphasise the individual, unique in phenomena and objects, to show them in movement and development.
Methodological toolkit sciences of information law
Authors: Perepelitsa E. V.
Published: May 2024

The author raises the problem of the relevance of educational means tested by law to the information agenda. The online world has presented legal theory and legal practice with difficult questions. The well-trodden strategies of legal positivism are programmed for a different status state of society than the state of a network-type society. Previous approaches are not always effective regarding communication processes. Information law, more than other legal disciplines, feels the need for creative research tools. Its use is associated with certain risks. However, the formulation and solution of non-trivial cognitive problems requires the reinforcement of traditional methodological strategies with innovative ones. Information-legal, synergetic, phenomenological and other approaches, mastering axiological techniques and convergent techniques are called upon to replenish the heuristic resource of formal dogmatic means. Fidelity to the authority of traditions, together with a readiness to verify unknown research experience, is the way to increase scientific knowledge.
Penyuluhan Jamu Aman untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa di MTs GUPPI Wanareja
Authors: Salasanti Citra Dewi , Yusuf Fitra Arif Maulana , Nurgifani Siska , Komara Yusup , Rahmasari Melinda , Salsabila Firyal
Published: May 2024

Jamu is one of the traditional medicines in the form of concoctions or mixtures of ingredients that are processed using traditional processes and used as medicine for generations. According to Riskesdas data for 2010, 60% of Indonesia's population uses herbal medicine. However, several herbal medicines on the market are known to contain a mixture of medicinal chemicals which have a negative impact on health. The purpose of this study was to increase the knowledge of MTs GUPPI Wanareja students about herbal medicine that is safe for consumption. This research is descriptive in nature, respondents were given a pretest questionnaire, material presentation, and posttest evaluation. The results showed that the respondents' knowledge increased by 50.32%, and there was a significant difference between before and after the presentation of the material with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05)
Penanggulangan Kenakalan Siswa oleh Guru PPKn di MAN 1 Lombok Tengah
Authors: Saputri Nurmala , Mustari Mohammad , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Kurniawansyah Edy
Published: May 2024

Kenakalan siswa atau yang dikenal dengan istilah juvenile delinquency harus menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, dalam penanggulangan kenakalan siswa, guru PPKn memegang peranan amat penting dalam penanaman nilai moral dan etika terhadap siswa di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk kenakalan siswa di MAN 1 Lombok Tengah serta mekanisme penanggulangan kenakalan siswa oleh guru PPKn di MAN 1 Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, terdapat dua bentuk kenakalan siswa di MAN 1 Lombok Tengah yaitu kenakalan dalam bentuk ringan dan sedang. Kenakalan ringan yaitu dengan cara bolos atau tidak masuk kelas, terlambat datang ke sekolah, tidak memakai jilbab sekolah, laki-laki rambut gondrong, bolos dengan melompat pagar, main handphone saat proses belajar mengajar, mengganggu proses belajar mengajar di kelas, bullying. Sedangkan jenis kenakalan dalam bentuk sedang yaitu merokok dan pacaran di lingkungan sekolah. Kedua, Penanggulangan kenakalan siwa oleh guru PPKn di MAN 1 Lombok Tengah dilakukan dengan upaya preventif, upaya refresif, dan upaya kuratif. Upaya preventif dilakukan dengan cara guru PPKn berperan sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, teladan, dan Penasehat. Kemudian upaya refresif dilakukan dengan cara guru PPKn melakukan pendekatan secara khusus kepada siswa dan/memberikan sanksi. Adapun upaya Kurarif yang merupakan upaya terakhir, dalam upaya ini dilakukan dengan cara bekerjasama dengan lembaga khusus seperti, Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN), Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPPA), kepolisian, dan dinas kesehatan.
Inventory of Plant Types to Overcome Vertigo Through Betangas
Authors: Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Fajri Hayatul , Grasilla Gisa
Published: May 2024

Vertigo is an abnormal feeling characterized by a feeling as if the position of the body and the position of the environment around it are moving when in fact they are not. Vertigo is usually treated with drugs, in Singkawang City vertigo is still treated with the traditional betangas method. Betangas is an activity of taking a steam bath with a mixture of decoctions of plants which has been carried out for generations, betangas is also an indicator for plant preservation. Utilizing and processing plant ingredients to overcome vertigo through betagas, one of which is Singkawang City. This study aims to inventory the types of plants used to treat vertigo through betangas. The method used was interviews with three informants (village shamans), direct observation of areas using betangas in Singkawang City, sampling and data recording, making herbarium and identification processes. The results of the study showed that there were seven types of plants used to treat vertigo through betagas, which included, Basilicum sp. the leaves are used, Dianella sp. the roots are used, Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. ex Lindl. the leaves are used, Cymbopogon nardus Linn. the stem part is used, The pucuk used are the roots, geganti used the roots, mensui used the root part of the bark. It can be concluded that plants to overcome vertigo use various types of plants, and for each type a different part is used in betangas.
The Effect of Flipped Classroom Learning Assisted by Computer Simulation on Students' Comprehension of Simple Harmonic Motion
Authors: Hartanto Theo Jhoni , Suhartono  , Santoso Budi , Frianto Zen
Published: May 2024

Innovation in science learning is highly recommended by various studies and education experts. Through this learning innovation, teachers create learning that facilitates students' curiosity by getting them involved in learning, which ultimately helps them understand science in depth. However, the current trend is that science classes "fail" to create innovative learning that can foster students' interest in science, so that many students do not understand science well. This research aims to determine the impact of flipped classroom learning on simple harmonic motion material assisted by computer simulations on students' conceptual understanding. A pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used in this research. Class X of the MIPA program was chosen as the experimental object in this research, and 30 students were used as samples. The test given is a multiple-choice test with explanations. The results showed that the average post-test score was better than the pre-test. The N-gain score is 0.79, which indicates that there is an increase in students' understanding in the high category. This shows that flipped classroom learning assisted by computer simulations can increase students' understanding of the concept of simple harmonic motion. By implementing computer simulation activities that are integrated into flipped classroom learning, learning alternatives can be enriched to help students understand science.
Hematological and Histological Analysis of Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Cultured in Floating Net Cages After Disease Outbreak
Authors: Rini Ririen Kartika , Aisiah Siti , Olga  , Nafisah Lutfia
Published: May 2024

Recently, Tilapia fish cultivated in floating net cages in Karang Intan District experienced a sudden death from June 4 to June 5. At some point, mortality reached 50% of the population in floating net cages. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hemtology and histology of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after exposure to disease outbreaks that were cultivated in floating net cages. The research location was carried out at the Laboratory of Fish Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, University of Lambung Mangkurat. The animal samples used were tilapia showing clinical symptoms of sick fish obtained from floating net cages in Mali-Mali Village, Karang Intan District, which experienced quite high fish mortality cases and 3 fish were taken. Based on the results of hemtological analysis of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after being exposed to disease outbreaks which were cultivated in floating net cages, the hemoglobin levels of tilapia obtained in this study ranged from 6.9-7.8 g/dl, the average hematocrit of tilapia was obtained in this study has a range between 37.2 - 58.9%, the average tilapia leukocrit obtained in this study has a range between 2.89 - 6.61% and blood plasma is a liquid component of blood consisting of 99% water and 8-9% protein.
Homemade Soap with Vitis Vinifera Extract Using Framing Time
Authors: Maiyarni Roza , Purwanto Hadi , Miftahurrahmi Annisa , Suryanti
Published: May 2024

Natural soap is one of the products that do not use chemicals that people need to clean the body and maintain healthy skin. Vitis vinifera and olive oil contain antioxidants and antimicrobials that are useful for brightening and moisturizing skin, increasing skin cell turnover, and making skin healthier. This research aims to obtain natural soap made from olive oil with the addition of grape extract (Vitis vinifera). The research method includes the process of making grape extract soap with varying framing times (3, 5, and 7 days), then the grape soap is stored for 4 weeks followed by analysis of pH levels, crack tests, and organoleptic tests including texture, color strength and foam. The final pH test results were in the range of 9.0-11.0 which were checked in the first seven days. This soap has texture ranges from 2.50 (slightly soft) to 3.84 (hard), soap color ranges from 3.15 (slightly interesting) to 4.00 (interesting), and foaming power ranges from 3.00 (slightly foamy) to 3.50 (foamy).
The Potential of Red Betel Leaf and Mangosteen Peel in Lowering Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dafriani Putri , Sartiwi Weni , Monita Gelsi Anggra
Published: May 2024

A study comparing the effects of red betel leaf decoction, mangosteen peel juice, and conventional medication on blood glucose levels in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus was conducted in Indonesia. The research involved three groups of eight participants each, selected through purposive sampling. Following administration, the average blood glucose level was 190.75 mg/dL for red betel leaf decoction, 194.38 mg/dL for mangosteen peel juice, and 186.50 mg/dL for conventional medication. Surprisingly, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of red betel leaf decoction and mangosteen peel juice in managing blood sugar levels, with a p-value of 0.582 (p<0.05). These findings suggest that both herbal interventions are comparable to conventional medication in regulating blood glucose levels among type II diabetes patients. In conclusion, the study highlights the potential of red betel leaf and mangosteen peel as alternative non-pharmacological interventions for managing diabetes. Further research is warranted to explore their mechanisms of action and long-term effects on diabetes management
Pengembangan Booklet Berbantuan Video Animasi dengan Memanfaatkan QR Code pada Submateri Isomer Konstitusional
Authors: Utami Nurzam Indah , Rasmawan Rahmat , Lestari Ira , Muharini Rini , Ulfah Maria
Published: May 2024

Banyaknya mahasiswa yang masih mengalami miskonsepsi pada isomer konstitusional akan berpengaruh pada pemahaman mahasiswa pada konsep materi selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan isomer konstitusional. Salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahn ini yaitu mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang memudahkan mahasiswa untuk memahami konsep isomer konstitusional, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dan mengurangi terjadinya miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa booklet berbantuan video animasi dengan memanfaatkan QR code pada submateri isomer konstitusional. Metode penelitian ini yaitu research and development (R&D) dengan model 4D yang terdiri dari tahap Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan kimia FKIP Untan yang terdiri dari Angkatan 2021 dan 2022. Data hasil validasi dianalisis menggunakan Content Validity Ratio (CVR) dan  Content Validity Index (CVI), sedangkan angket respon mahasiswa terhadap produk diukur menggunakan skala likert. Hasil validasi produk dari setiap aspek baik pada booklet maupun video animasi memperoleh nilai CVI 0,99 dan dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil angket respon mahasiswa pada uji respon awal mencapai rata-rata sebesar 85% dengan kategori baik dan uji respon utama mencapai rata-rata sebesar 84% dengan kategori baik.
the Ethnoecological Study of Local Community Food in Supporting the Development of Culinary Ecotourism in the Sekotong Region, West Lombok
Authors: Rohyani Immy Suci , Jupri Ahmad , Supardinono  , Ahyadi Hilman , Isrowati  , Reda  , Saputra Kurniawan Adi
Published: May 2024

Combining the concept of ecotourism with culinary delights based on local food resources in coastal communities in West Lombok district is one form of appropriate development strategy that will make the West Lombok district region have its own development characteristics leading to sustainable tourism and tourism support which will become the concept of future tourism development. This research examines in more depth the ethnoecological aspects of coastal communities, especially regarding local food. Through this research, data will be obtained regarding the diversity of local food types in coastal communities, mapping community wisdom in processing and utilizing local food. Local community interactions and perceptions of local food diversity. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory with research techniques in the form of exploration. The sampling techniques used in the research were purpose sampling and snowball sampling. Research data collection uses several techniques, including random observation to obtain qualitative and quantitative data on local food typical of the island of Lombok, which uses an open questionnaire targeting local communities according to predetermined criteria. The research results show that coastal communities have more food resources originating from marine resources, both fish and non-fish, these food resources are still protected because most people still harvest the results using simple equipment. There are around 11 types of processed food as a family practice. Tuna fish has the highest ICS (Index of Cultural Significance) value while mackerel fish has the highest variety of uses. Shrimp is the fish group that has the highest ICS value, while cassava leaves have the highest ICS value for the vegetable group. The local wisdom of the community which originates from their ancestors in order to protect their environmental resources is still maintained today.
The Influence of The Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model and Learning Style on the Thinking Abilities
Authors: Islamiati Ade , Fitria Yanti , Sukma Elfia , Yaswinda  , Fitria Elwil , Oktari Siska Tresia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the effect of using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and variations in learning styles on the critical thinking abilities of class IV students in Cluster V, Palembayan District. Critical thinking ability is a key skill in modern education, encouraging the development of analytical, evaluative and reflective thinking. The research method used in this research is a quasi-experiment with a research design using an experimental design with a 2x2 factorial design technique where there will be a control class and an experimental class. The research sample consisted of two groups of class IV students, one experimental group taught using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and one control group taught using a conventional approach. In addition, student learning styles were also identified and analyzed in this research. The research results showed that the group of students taught using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model experienced a significant increase in critical thinking skills. This is reinforced by the results of statistical analysis which show that the value of tcount (1.910) is higher than ttable (1.708) at a significance level of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Problem Learning (PBL) model has a positive effect on increasing students' critical thinking skills. Apart from that, this research also identified that student learning styles influence learning outcomes. Some learning styles may be better suited to a PBL approach, while others are better suited to a conventional approach. Therefore, educators are expected to consider variations in student learning styles in designing effective learning.
The Influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model Assisted by PhET Simulation Media to Increase HOTS of Class 6 Elementary School Students in Electrical Circuits
Authors: Isbah Hafiza , Adi Banu Setyo
Published: May 2024

The research aims to examine the influence of the PBL Model assisted by PhET Simulation on students' HOTS. The research was carried out at SDN 2 Gantung on class VI students. The sampling technique uses a purposive area sampling method. The research used a quasi-experimental design with data collection techniques through post-tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using statistical tests which included normality tests, data analysis using Paired Samples t-Test. Based the validity test, the results show r = 0.81>α (0.05) and the reliability value α> 0.738, the value is valid and reliable. Then results of the normality test value of learning outcomes are 0.416>α (0.05) which exceeds the significant value, so The variable values are normally distributed, followed by using the Paired Samples t-Test, the results of the t-test are learning results at a sig value of 0.00 < α (0.05), then reject H0. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by PhET Simulation on HOTS of 6th grade elementary school students on electrical circuit material.
Development of STEM-Based E-Modules on Freshwater Fisheries to Facilitate 21st Century Skills
Authors: Setiawati Ina , Widiantie Rahma , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Junaedi Edi
Published: May 2024

The urgency of this research lies in the pressing need for universities to align with Learning Process Standards, which mandate the development of teaching materials grounded in research findings. Such materials are crucial for nurturing highly skilled and competent graduates in various fields. Specifically, the creation of STEM-based E-Modules in freshwater fisheries courses is vital for equipping biology students with 21st-century skills. These skills are essential for applying scientific knowledge to real-life scenarios and for generating societal benefits through innovative products. The research method used is Research and Development design, using the PPE model, namely Planning, Production, and Evaluation. Data collection using expert team validation sheets and questionnaire sheets. Data analysis uses Miles and Hubermann analysis to analyze expert validation data. The results of validation by validators in the STEM-based freshwater fisheries E-Module include assessment results from media experts showing assessment results of 83% (very feasible) and assessment results from STEM content experts of 81% (very feasible). The results of the questionnaire by lecturers showed an average score of 83% (practical) and the results of questionnaires by students show an average score of 80% (practical).  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the developed STEM-Based E-Modules on Freshwater Fisheries can facilitate students to practice 21st century skills.
Botana de maíz y residuos de cáliz de Jamaica: optimización de proceso
Authors: Rivera-Castro Víctor Manuel , Gutiérrez-Dorado Roberto , Gutiérrez-Grijalva Erick Paul , Basilio Heredia José , Muy-Rangel María Dolores
Published: May 2024

Los residuos de decocción cáliz de jamaica, ricos en fibra y compuestos bioactivos, ofrecen oportunidades en la elaboración de alimentos. Este estudio buscó desarrollar una botana directamente expandida con mezcla de maíz y residuos de decocción cáliz de jamaica, optimizando sus cualidades físicas. Se realizó en el año 2023, empleando la metodología de superficie de respuesta con tres factores y tres respuestas. La botana directamente expandida, mostraron valores de índice de expansión entre 1.75 a 2.64, densidad aparente de 0.15 a 0.38 g cm-3 y firmeza de 6.8 a 19.6 N, con tonalidades morado-lila atractivas. Los modelos de regresión fueron adecuados y mediante el método de deseabilidad, se determinaron condiciones óptimas (TS= 132.3 °C, VT= 240 rpm) y nivel de inclusión de jamaica (J= 12.4%) para una botana directamente expandida optimizada. Se concluyó que la inclusión de hasta un 12.4% de cáliz de jamaica permitió obtener botanas con excelentes características físicas.
O REMORSO NO PENSAMENTO DE LA METTRIE
Authors: Mattos Elizângela Inocêncio
Published: May 2024

Em O Homem-Máquina, La Mettrie, trata da materialidade da alma e do corpo como uma máquina destinada a felicidade. Há nesse argumento um enfrentamento diante da compreensão da alma ser distinta dele, onde o médico-filósofo descreve que ela, como toda parte do corpo, seria afetada. O movimento do sangue no corpo a alcança e, quando o corpo dorme, ela dorme com ele. Esse argumento constitui o ponto de partida da presente exposição, que tem como objetivo compreender a origem do remorso em seu pensamento, se apresentando como uma reminiscência, como o resultado da experiência vivida. Em Anti-Sêneca ou Discurso sobre a Felicidade, o filósofo descreve a atuação da moral na máquina, de onde se propõe demonstrar o sentimento do remorso como um preconceito a ser combatido para o seu bom funcionamento. Cumpre demonstrar, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema no pensamento de La Mettrie, o sentimento de remorso e de sua origem, pois ao naturalizar a alma humana, justifica ser o remorso um sentimento adquirido e alheio a máquina.
O ATEÍSMO NO MANUSCRITO JORDANUS BRUNUS REDIVIVUS
Authors: Primo Marcelo de Sant’Anna Alves
Published: May 2024

O manuscrito clandestino Jordanus Brunus redivivus ou Traité des erreurs populaires foi publicado em 1771, não trazendo indicação alguma de sua autoria. Entretanto, a despeito do anonimato da obra, ela tornou-se um dos textos mais famosos dentre a filosofia clandestina do século XVIII, aludindo a um filósofo que foi uma das maiores vítimas da superstição e do fanatismo de sua época: Giordano Bruno. O título do escrito é uma espécie de homenagem ao pensador italiano, mas não há no decorrer da obra uma menção sequer que comprove que o autor anônimo tenha lido uma linha de suas obras, mesmo que seja considerado o elo filosófico de união entre o brunismo da primeira metade do século XVII e o da segunda metade do século XVIII. É em um encadeamento de ideias progressivo no Jordanus Brunus que nos permite encontrar o fio condutor das reflexões do autor: a sua formulação do ateísmo caracteriza-se por sua abordagem não dogmática, dissimulada, preparando o solo para o racionalismo ateu que estaria por vir. O presente artigo limitar-se-á à terceira e quarta partes do manuscrito, nas quais o autor anônimo vai tratar diretamente da questão da existência de deus e fazer diversas objeções às provas de sua existência.
A TEORIA DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL-BURGUESA DE HEGEL
Authors: Eichenberger Hernandez Vivan
Published: May 2024

Texto originalmente publicado em HORSTMANN, R-P. “Hegels Theorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft”. In: SIEP, Ludwig, G. W. F. Hegel: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. De Gruyter. pp. 189-208 (2016).
Church and State in Conflict Over The Establishment Protestant Church
Authors: Putri Rizca Yunike , Sufaidi Ahmad , Rahmawati Silvi , Fikana Novita Sari , Dauhan Angellina Parasyati , Irawan Wika Tata , Hutapea Petrus Putera Anggara , Putry Rizky Pangestuty Mileniandry
Published: May 2024

A series of incidents involving places of worship are still widespread in Indonesia. In recent years, the construction of places of worship has become an interesting problem not only in the social context of interaction between religious communities but also conflict resolution in Indonesia. Minority religious groups tend to have difficulty establishing or renovating their places of worship because they receive pressure and intervention from the majority group. This research explores the issue of residents' rejection and closing and stopping the process of building a house of worship for the HKBP Efrata Church in Gresik Regency, East Java. The aim of this research is to describe the things that trigger conflict and analyze the conflict resolution mechanism of the HKBP Efrata Driyorejo Gresik church. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method, namely a research effort based on methodology in studying the phenomenon of conflict over places of worship at the HKBP Efrata Driyorejo Gresik Church. It is known that the church was prohibited from carrying out worship activities by local residents for approximately 6 (six) years due to problems with permits to carry out worship in the area. After receiving permission, disturbances often arise when the congregation performs their worship, such as noise coming from motorized vehicles and restrictions on the worship schedule given by local residents.Keywords: church founding conflicts, gereja HKBP Efrata Gresik, religious house building regulations, religious house conflicts
Hiperrealitas Pembaca pada Utas Alternative Universe Boys Love Karakter Anime Chainsaw Man di X (Twitter)
Authors: Nikmah Niken Nur Khilatun , Hidayat Medhy Aginta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to uncover the hyperreality conditions experienced by some readers when reading the alternative universe boys love threads of the Chainsaw Man anime characters of the X (Twitter) accounts @haezellatos and @devilsmete. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a netnographic approach. In addition, the researchers used interviews, observations and documents to collect data. This research uses snowball sampling technique and triangulation of data sources as a technique to check the validity of the data. The results of this study indicate that the alternative universe boys love thread in the Chainsaw Man anime character X (Twitter) accounts @haezellatos and @devilsmete creates a hyperreality condition in readers. This is due to readers being unable to distinguish between the artificial reality, namely the alternative universe boys love thread of the Chainsaw Man anime character, and the original reality, namely the Chainsaw Man anime. Finally, what is experienced by the reader creates hyper-reality conditions and hyper-sensitivity conditions, where artificial reality and original reality merge into one, causing the reader to experience hyper-reality in the alternative universe boys love anime character Chainsaw Man thread.Keywords: alternative universe, anime, boys love, hyperreal, X (Twitter)
Membongkar Onto-Taksonomi: Tawaran Graham Harman bagi Alam
Authors: Theo Yohanes
Published: May 2024

When we read that the weather is not in good condition, often our hearts are touched to do something for the Earth, our home. However, it means that we are making the Earth as an object that exists independently of us? This perspective tends to place humans “higher” than non-human entities. Graham Harman dismantles that duality and proposes a way return to its being, asserting that both have an equivalent ontological basis that can no longer be reduced. This thought does not want to show that we are helpless in the face of nature, but we can do some action through aesthetics. This paper will use a fully literature-based method and rotate around the axis of Graham Harman’s thinking, especially the principles of Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO). This new proposition is expected to provide us with a better basis for how we perceive nature
Nietzsche Untuk Para Tenaga Kerja Indonesia
Authors: Akoit Yohanes Vianey F.
Published: May 2024

Abstraksi
Nietzsche tidak bicara mengenai persoalan Buruh atau Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Ia seorang perantau yang bicara tentang figur tuan dan budak. Ia bermigrasi karena kreativitas dan bukan dikendalikan ressentiment atas rasa sakitnya. Ia menyadari keterbatasannya di depan realitas-kaotis namun tidak mendendam dan reaktif terhadapnya. Nietzsche afirmatif untuk semua peristiwa yang ia alami. Amor fati itu membebaskan Nietzsche dari dekadensi dan inferiority complex. Kisah perantauan Nietzsche paralel dengan perantauan para pekerja migran. Kesamaan itu secara arbiterer mendorong adanya komparasi. Dorongan itu dinilai urgen karena para pekerja masih bermigrasi dengan motif dendam pada realitas, serta inferior dengan sebutan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Nomenklatur TKI cenderung melecehkan martabat para pekerja karena menonjolkan dikotomi otot dan pemikiran. Dalam dikotomi itu nilai jual para pekerja sebagai komoditas dihubungkan dengan otot. Maka penyiksaan yang kerap dialami para pekerja dianggap sebagai agon dan kontraksi untuk kebugaran otot. Negativitas yang dialami para pekerja perlu dipulihkan. Referensi yang cocok sebagai rujukan pemulihan ialah kisah perantauan Nietzsche.
 
Kata Kunci: Tuan-Budak, ressentiment, afirmatif, kaotis, amor fati, great reason, small reason, realitas.
Connecting the Electronic Medical Records in the European Union – Where Do We Stand and Where Does It Go?
Authors: Bruthans Jan
Published: May 2024

The editorial discusses the integration of eHealth systems in the European Union (EU) through the eHealth Digital Service Infrastructure (eHDSI) project. The EU's unique approach to integration involves overcoming language and system differences among its 27 member states. The European Directive 2011/24/EU emphasizes patients' rights in cross-border healthcare, pushing for interoperability in national eHealth systems.
The eHDSI project aims to facilitate emergency cross-border healthcare. It involves National Contact Points for eHealth (NCPeH) in each country, connecting through standardized interfaces. The project covers Patient Summary (PS) exchange, electronic prescription (eP), dispensation (eD), and Original Clinical Documents (OrCD) exchange.
Despite its progress, the eHDSI faces challenges, including language diversity and differences in national healthcare systems. Key performance indicators (KPIs) reveal operational details, with 11 NCPeHs established by 2023. While eP/eD services are more developed, PS exchange and OrCD usage remain limited.
Although eHDSI seems to be a viable project, its real-world usage is currently low. This can be attributed to technical complexities and incomplete implementation. Broader use should be pursued instead of expanding the system's capabilities. The complexity of the eHDSI and its implementation could pose additional challenges, and widespread use may not be achieved before 2030.
Super-specialty Medical Teleconsultations to Remote Areas of Ladakh, India via E-Sanjeevani under Hub-and-Spoke Model: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jain Siddharth , Arora Shreya , Chauhan Anil , Agarwal Amit , Saikia Biman , Singh Meenu
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To assess the feasibility, spectrum, outcomes and challenges of delivering super-specialty consultations to remote areas of the Union Territory (UT) of Ladakh through telemedicine.
Design: Prospective, observational (descriptive), pilot study
Methodology: Super-specialty medical teleconsultations were provided to healthcare providers in UT Ladakh by specialists in the Department of Telemedicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh from October 2021 to May 2022, employing the hub-and-spoke model of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission. Doctor-to-doctor teleconsultations were initiated by treating doctors at healthcare facilities in UT Ladakh on the eSanjeevani™ platform. Audio-video model was used for teleconsultation and digitally signed prescriptions were shared.
Setting: India – Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh (hub) and healthcare providers in UT Ladakh (spokes)
Participants: Healthcare providers in UT Ladakh and specialists in the Department of Telemedicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh
Interventions: Super-specialty medical consultations using telemedicine (eSanjeevani™ platform)
Main Outcome Measures: Demand and spectrum of superspecialty teleconsultations, outcome of consults (whether managed successfully at teleconsultation level, or required referral for in-person visits), and technical challenges faced.
Results: A total of 26 super-specialty teleconsultations were provided; 14 (54%) were for women. Patient distribution was uniform across all age groups. The super-specialty-wise distribution of consultations was - 9 from endocrinology, 9 from neurology, 3 from hepatology, 2 from cardiology, and 3 from neonatology. Reasons for seeking consultation were assistance in diagnosis (3, 12%), optimization of therapy (10, 38%), or both diagnostic evaluation and treatment optimization (13, 50%). Five cases (19%) were referred for physical visits to a higher center for advanced diagnostic testing like liver biopsy, brain biopsy, upper GI endoscopy, etc.; other cases were managed remotely. Problems with audio-visual connectivity were encountered in three patients.
Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrates that complex, super-specialty medical consultations can be effectively delivered to remote areas through telemedicine. Future research should focus on assessing long-term outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness to better evaluate the impact of this model.
Tele-ICU Management of a Trauma Patient at a Peripheral Center
Authors: Haranath, MBBS, MPH, FCCP Praveen , Kotamarthy, MBBS, MD, FNB Hima Bindu , Ganti, MBBS, MD, MRCP Sri Ramya , Srinivas, MBBS, MD DS
Published: May 2024

Methods: A 23-year-old male was admitted to a peripheral center following a fall from a tractor. Examination at admission revealed a conscious, stable patient with significant chest pain. The tele-ICU (intensive care unit) was called, and when they received the patient, he was stabilized and managed immediately. The tele-ICU connection was provided through the Command Center in Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, India, which is connected to multiple spoke locations at peripheral centers using audio-visual aids. An intensivist is available 24 h daily to provide critical care services to the peripheral centers through audio-visual aids. The tele-ICU connection is provided to the peripheral centers through commercial audio-visual and bedside data transfer devices. The tele-ICU team supervised the primary survey remotely via a central monitor, viewing the patient’s vitals along with the audio/video calling capabilities of the cameras as a part of the tele-ICU program.
Results: Chest X-rays showed bilateral pneumothorax, lung compression, and multiple rib fractures. The team at the peripheral center was immediately advised to institute bilateral intercostal drainage (ICD). High-resolution CT chest (HRCT) reveals extensive right and minor left pneumothorax, bilateral lung contusions, a right clavicle medial end fracture, and multiple rib fractures. Ultrasonography of the abdomen showed altered splenic echo texture and moderate left pleural effusion. Flail chest and paradoxical breathing pattern warranted endotracheal intubation. The patient was ventilated for 4 days. On day 3, the patient experienced an air leak from the left ICD, increased drain output, and decreased hemoglobin. The tele-ICU team consulted the cardiothoracic surgeon regarding the air leak and followed their advice to attach a vacuum bottle to the ICD. The patient’s breathing improved gradually. Mechanical ventilator settings (i.e., tidal volume, respiratory rate, and peak airway pressures) were reviewed daily by the tele-ICU team during the regular morning and evening rounds. In addition, the ventilator and the bedside monitor were continuously monitored from the Command Center through video conferencing, which is integrated with electronic software and regularly captures the patient’s vitals. After 4 days of mechanical ventilation, the patient was extubated and started on oxygen therapy. Oxygen was gradually tapered and stopped. After 8 days of uneventful hospitalization, the patient was discharged.
Conclusion: Studies show that telemedicine can provide expert-guided mentoring for life-saving procedures, including pre-hospital assessment and triage for polytrauma, tube thoracotomies, and extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma (eFAST). Technology may help resource-constrained places adopt telemedicine and its benefits.
Tele-Critical Care at 25 Years Old
Authors: Hassan Erkan
Published: May 2024

This editorial reviews and reflects how the approach to Tele-critical care has changed from its first inception, through the COVID pandemic and into todays telemedicine world.
Translational AI ConV2X 2023 Panel Discussion
Authors: Reddy Sandeep , Lebrun Alexandre , Chee, PhD Adam , Kalogeropoulos, PhD Moderator: Dimitris
Published: May 2024

How do we evaluate large language models for use in healthcare? What are the trusted frameworks for value assessment? Is automation through GPT successfully addressing the healthcare administrative and workforce crisis? What about clinical decision making? Expect a candid discussion from these experts on the implications of LLM’s and AI in Primary Care in the US and around the globe.
Learning Outcomes• Acquire knowledge of the fundamental principles of large language models• Understand how these models are trained and deployed in a healthcare context• Learn how to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of large language models in healthcare• Understand the measures used in determining the success of these models, such as improved patient outcomes, efficiency in operations, and patient satisfaction• Learn to apply evaluation or translational frameworks in assessing the value of large language models• Gain insights into how automation, specifically through GPT, is helping to solve healthcare administrative challenges• Learn about the use of large language models in clinical decision-making• Understand the strengths and limitations of these models in making clinical decisions, administration, and the ethics
Social Media and Surveillance Capitalism: Facebook, Political Polarization, Orwellian Dystopia, and American Democracy
Authors: Sahu Sunil K. , Sahu Punita
Published: May 2024

Social media platforms have played a significant role in recent elections in the U.S. and other democracies. While Facebook and Twitter (now renamed X) claimed that they are “on a journey to connect the world,” to serve the goals of reforms and to bring about more democracy, their platforms have been effectively used to spread lies, misinformation, and disinformation which led some analysts to argue that we now live in a post-truth world and that the Orwellian dystopia is upon us. This paper is an attempt to assess whether big tech companies have created an Orwellian state in the U.S. We argue that the idiom of the Orwellian dystopia has been misused by scholars, commentators, and politicians on the political left as well as the political right. Our analysis of social media, especially Facebook, shows that the social media companies are not intentionally trying to subvert American democracy. Instead, as a business, they are driven by a profit motive and the logic of “surveillance capitalism.” Keywords: Cambridge Analytica, Facebook, micro targeting, Orwellian dystopia, post truth
She Speaks for Millions: The Emergence of Female Diplomatic Voices in the Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors: Brittain-Hale Amber
Published: May 2024

This research critically investigates the public diplomacy strategies deployed by a cohort of influential female European leaders on Twitter during the Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022-2023. The study comprises eight leaders - Kallas (Estonia), Marin (Finland), von der Leyen (President of the European Commission), Metsola (President of the European Parliament), Sandu (Moldova), Simonyte (Lithuania), Zourabichvili (Georgia), and Meloni (Italy) - representing millions of constituents. By mirroring the analytical attention given to Ukraine's President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, this study scrutinizes the distinct approaches and differences in emotional, cognitive, and structural language use between these influential female figures and President Zelenskyy in their respective Twitter discourse during the crisis. By employing the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC)-22 dictionary, this research intends to uncover unique patterns and nuances in the language use of these leaders, thereby offering fresh insights into the gendered communication and diplomacy employed by the female cohort during conflicts. Keywords: Public diplomacy, Female leadership, Russo-Ukrainian War, Twitter communications, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC), Diplomacy, gendered communication
Study of high power steam turbine forced oscilla-tions near operating frequency
Authors: Krasnikov Sergey
Published: May 2024

Problem. Forced oscillations of the turbine unit-foundation-base system near the operating frequency are considered. Goal. The purpose of the work is to study forced vibrations of the turbine unit-foundation-base system near the operating frequency range to assess the vibration state of the system and determine the causes of increased vibrations. The object of the study is the turbine unit-foundation-base system. The system consists of a single reinforced concrete foundation on which a steam turbine and generator are installed. The subject of the study is the amplitude-frequency dependences of forced oscillations of the turbine unit-foundation-base system. Methodology. The study was carried out using vibration methods and the finite element method. Also worth noting is the use of original methods developed directly by the author for constructing models of complex mechanical engineering systems. Results. As a result of the research, three-dimensional finite element models of low-pressure cylinder housings, the foundation and the entire turbine unit-foundation-base system were built. The conducted research allows us to draw a conclusion regarding the reasons for the increased level of vibration near the operating frequency and directions for their prevention. Originality. Regarding the methods for constructing a model of the turbine unit-foundation-base system, it should be noted that they are unique. The features of the applied modeling method make it possible to take into account the variable interaction between the low-pressure cylinder bodies and the foundation. Fixpoints are also taken into account. Previous studies of the turbine unit-foundation-base system did not allow us to determine the causes of increased vibrations of the shaft line supports. Practical significance. The results of the work relate to direct practical application. As a result of the work, conclusions were drawn about the ways to increase the vibration reliability of the turbine unit-foundation-base system and further directions for research.