bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma leitura do prólogo do Sofista de Platão
Authors: De Aguiar Menezes Neto Nelson
Published: January 2019

O Sofista é um diálogo dramático. De modo semelhante a outros diálogos platônicos, a obra começa com a cena em ação, em discurso direto, dispensando o papel de um narrador e o uso de terceira pessoa. Provavelmente por conta de seu estilo, os passos iniciais da obra (216a a 218b) são comumente tomados como “prólogo”, sendo entendidos como uma introdução ao diálogo como um todo, cuja investigação filosófica propriamente dita se iniciaria apenas a partir do passo 218b, com a busca pela definição do sofista através do método das dicotomias. Fazendo referência às noções de “prólogo” e de “proêmio”, buscamos conferir aos passos iniciais do Sofista um sentido e uma função para além de uma mera introdução. Neles, não se apresenta apenas o projeto de enquadramento do sofista, como também se pode encontrar, de algum modo já esboçado, a sua própria definição. A proposta deste trabalho é desvencilhar-se de uma leitura en passant dos passos iniciais do Sofista, pretendendo uma interpretação que evidencie o seu caráter ao mesmo tempo literário e filosófico.
Fedro come autore politico?: Contestualizzazioni storiche della favola Le rane che chiedono un re
Authors: Guggenberger Rainer
Published: January 2019

Fedro modificou a fábula esópica As rãs que pleiteiam um rei, fazendo uma introdução e mudando a parte principal e o epimítio. Este artigo analisa a importância dessas mudanças e interpreta a versão de Fedro no contexto histórico-político.
Tradução: De gestis Mendi de Saa, de José de Anchieta (I, v. 178-230)
Authors: Da Silva Cunha Alice
Published: January 2019

A obra De Gestis Mendi de Saa, de autoria do Padre José de Anchieta,editada no ano de 1563 em Coimbra, narra, a exemplo do que o próprio título indica, os feitos de Mem de Sá, terceiro governadorgeral do Brasil. Trata-se de uma obra de teor épico, cuja composição obedece aos parâmetros legados pela tradição clássica, entre os quais se pode referir o hexâmetro dactílico, metro usualmente empregado nas epopeias da Antiguidade clássica. O excerto escolhido para tradução diz respeito à expectativa gerada pela chegada de Mem deSá a terras brasílicas, devido às circunstâncias que envolveram a suaatribulada viagem. O texto ressalta, ainda, as esperanças neledepositadas para solucionar a situação crítica vivenciada na colônia.
A edição de traduções nos primórdios da impressão em Portugal
Authors: Frade Mafalda
Published: January 2019

Pretendemos com esta investigação analisar alguns aspetos das traduções medievais portuguesas, nomeadamente no que diz respeito aos testemunhos remanescentes dessas traduções que foram objeto de impressão nos alvores da tipografia portuguesa. A este nível, procuraremos fazer uma breve reflexão sobre o aparecimento da tipografia em Portugal e o fenómeno da tradução de textos latinos, partindo depois para a análise de testemunhos remanescentes de obrasque, em Quatrocentos, foram impressas sob a forma de incunábulos.
Multiplicidade épica num epigrama de Marcial
Authors: Mazzanti Jr. Alex
Published: January 2019

Em um de seus dísticos, o número CLXXXIV do Livro XIV, Marcial, dialogando com a épica homérica, é capaz de, com enorme poder de síntese, sobrepor múltiplas camadas de significação por meio de uma escolha vocabular precisa e significativa. Buscamos a análise desse breve epigrama, evidenciando essas múltiplas camadas e os sentidos passíveis de serem evocados em tão poucas palavras, que sobrepõem aspectos materiais do livro e aspectos metapoéticos, especialmente os que decorrem do termo multiplex, decalque do epíteto polútropos de Ulisses.
Arete: a virtude em si na Odisseia é uma mulher
Authors: Serra Viegas Alessandra
Published: January 2019

Este sucinto trabalho pretende trazer uma conversa acerca de uma mulher que Homero nos apresenta entre os cantos VI-XI da Odisseia: a forte e nobre Arete. A rainha dos Feaces e esposa do rei Alcínoo é alguém de quem não se ouve falar muito. No entanto, quando nos aproximamos dessa mulher através da poesia épica, deparamo-nos, na verdade, com a própria virtude em pessoa, a areté como bem o nome lhe representa.Por isso, fica no ar um questionamento: quem é a mulher cheia de virtude na Antiguidade grega? Eis a provocacão -- positiva -- em que este escrito quer envolver o leitor.
Catilina nel teatro di Ben Jonson: un ‘revenant’ cicero-sallustiano
Authors: Tedeschi Antonella
Published: January 2019

A criação da personagem sombria de Catilina, que domina a peça de Ben Jonson, Catilina, sua conspiração, e resultado de uma leitura atenta pelo autor, que se dedicou a fontes antigas. Na sua reelaboração pessoal da história, Jonson modela fatos e personagens históricos, e os transpõe do codigo narrativo para o teatral. Na sua transposição em palavras e ações daquilo que e narrado pelas fontes, o impacto no público e amplificado: o processo de demonização de Catilina, que começou na Antiquidade com Cícero e Salusto, e completado. A análise de Cíc. Catil. 1, 16 e de Sal. Catil. 22 serve como exemplo: a forma mágico-sacra usada por esses autores antigos atribui um valor negativo ao carisma de Catilina e entrega à posteridade o retrato do genio mau e do subversivo por excelência.
Du banquet de Xénophane aux Purifications d'Empedocle
Authors: Chrysakopoulou Sylvana
Published: January 2019

No presente artigo, pretendo mostrar as semelhanças entre a elegia de banquete (21 DK B 1) de Xenófanes e as Purificações (31 DK B 128) de Empédocles que ambos têm o projeto comum de reformar a religião helénica através da abolição do sacrifício animal. Um λογόδειπνον, como explicado por Xenófanes, é considerado a melhor oferenda a Deus
“As janelas do futuro abrem sobre a tradição viva.”: A face clássica de Poliedro de Murilo Mendes
Authors: Teixeira Gil Clemente
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos ao leitor interessado a obra Poliedro de Murilo Mendes, voz singular da literatura brasileira do século XX, evidenciando a sua matriz clássica. Não apenas recolhemos referências, essencialmente gregas (figuras mitológicas, autores, obras, espaços, autoridades), como também procuramos justificar o seu uso à luz do sistema que define a poética muriliana, o essencialismo, interessante sistema que nos pode educar para a liberdade, para um diálogo sem tempo e sem espaço, para a urgente necessidade de sermos pontífices em sentido etimológico.
BACO E OS PIRATAS: METAMORFOSES III, 597-691
Authors: Santos Arthur Rodrigues Pereira
Published: January 2019

Em homenagem ao bimilenário da morte de Ovídio (43 AEC - 17/18 EC), apresentamos aqui uma tradução poética de um célebre episódio das suas Metamorfoses, em que o marinheiro Acestes narra a Penteu, rei de Tebas, o sequestro de Baco por piratas etruscos e os desdobramentos de tamanho sacrilégio. Trata-se de um tema clássico por excelência, abordado pela primeira vez no Hino Homérico a Dioniso, por volta do século VII AEC, passando pela poesia latina do período augustano, da qual Ovídio foi o último expoente, e chegando até o grande poeta norte-americano Ezra Pound (1885-1972), que o incluiu na sua obra-prima Os Cantos. Em vez de usarmos um verso tradicional, como o decassílabo ou o dodecassílabo, para verter os hexâmetros datílicos originais, optamos por um verso de extensão variável, constituído de dois hemistíquios, sendo o segundo geralmente mais longo que o primeiro e finalizado por cláusula hexamétrica. Além disso, para marcar o aspecto sobrenatural que Ovídio atribui a Baco (vv. 609-10), adotamos na tradução diferentes registros linguísticos para afastá-lo das demais personagens. Assim, reservamos ao deus uma linguagem altamente formal, quase artificial, e aos piratas, um registro mais corriqueiro. Palavras-chave: Ovídio; Metamorfoses; Baco; tradução; métrica.
Eumênides de Ésquilo para audiências democráticas modernas
Authors: Hall Edith
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho examina a figura das Erínias em sua função na tragédia Eumênides, de Ésquilo, terceira peça da trilogia Oresteia, também composta por Agamêmnon e Coéforas. O tratamento dado à construção das Erínias nessa obra faz surgir significações referentes ao complexo contexto jurídico e político no qual se encontrava a cidade de Atenas. Este estudo traz ainda apontamentos sobre questões de encenação e revitalização da peça Eumênides nos dias atuais.
De lugar a não lugar: (im)pertinências à Roma antiga na poesia latina
Authors: Frohwein de Salles Moniz Fábio
Published: January 2019

Este artigo objetiva traçar algumas reflexões sobre identidade nacional na poesia latina antiga. Observaremos em que medida poemas de Virgílio, Horácio, Tibulo, Propércio, Ovídio e Juvenal servem, na Latinidade clássica, para discutirmos sobre questões problematizadas contemporaneamente como identidade nacionalenquanto construção sobreposta às diversidades, identidade como delimitação entre "nós" e "eles" e identidade como pertencimento. Para tal, empregaremos, como orientação teórica sobre o conceito de identidade, as obras A identidade cultural na pós-modernidade, de Stuart Hall, e Identidade, de Zygmunt Bauman. Pretendemos, com isso, demonstrar que se, por um lado, há na obra desses poetas uma identificação com a urbs romana, por outro, esse sentimento não se dá em função do nascimento, nem em função de uma identidade nacional, mas por vínculos construídos conforme cada eu poético. Além disso, tencionamos contrapor a essa diversidade de vínculos uma falta de identificação com Roma que se verifica na obra de Juvenal.
Pattern Recognition: Physical Exercises Modes During Motor Skills Development in Girls Aged 14
Authors: Kapkan O. O. , Khudolii O. M. , Bartik P.
Published: January 2019

The study objective is to determine physical exercises modes when developing motor skills in girls aged 14.
Materials and methods. The participants in the study were 40 girls aged 14. To achieve the objective set, the following research methods were used: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation, timing of training tasks; pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics, methods of mathematical experiment planning, discriminant analysis. Results. The first canonical function explains 73.3% of the variation in results, the second function – 21.6%, which indicates their high informativity (r1=0.898; r2=0.743). The analysis of canonical functions highlights the statistical significance of the first and second canonical functions (λ1=.067; р1=0.001; λ2=0.346; р2=0.001). The first and second functions have a high discriminative ability and value of interpretation with respect to the general totality. The number of repetitions for mastering the first and fourth series of training tasks has the largest contribution to the first canonical function. This indicates that the exercises for developing motor abilities and teaching to control movement time and muscular effort influence the effectiveness of teaching a press headstand and handstand. The number of repetitions for mastering the second and third series of training tasks has the largest contribution to the second canonical function. This indicates that starting and ending positions, and actions without which the exercise performance is impossible influence the effectiveness of teaching a press headstand and handstand.
Conclusions. The discriminant function structure coefficients show that the training program effectiveness is determined by selecting the series of training tasks and their performance modes. To choose the most rational mode of exercises of the series of tasks when teaching girls aged 14 a press headstand and handstand, the first discriminant function can be used with an emphasis on the most informative variables.
Pattern Recognition: Description of Functional and Motor Preparedness of Students of Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Chernenko S. A. , Iermakov S. S. , Oliinyk O. M. , Dolynnyi Yu. O.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the study is to determine the age-related peculiarities of functional and motor preparedness of students of higher educational institutions.
Materials and methods. The study participants were first-year (n=67), second-year (n=66), third-year (n=62), fourth-year (n=45), fifth-year (n=56) male students. The following research methods were used to solve the tasks set: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing; index method and medical-biological methods. Pedagogical methods were used to study the peculiarities of functional state of the body and motor abilities of the 1st-5th year students of higher educational institutions; discriminant analysis was used for data processing.
Results. There was no statistically significant difference between the 1st-5th year students by the results of test 5 “100 m run”, test 6 “Standing long jump”. The third-year students had the worst results in functional tests and Romberg’s test. The third-year students had the best results in test 7 “Arms’ bending and straightening in a hanging position”.
Conclusions. Discriminant analysis made it possible to reveal that the third year of study is the most problematic period in students’ physical education; to answer the question as to the significance of difference between the 1st-5th year students by the level of motor and functional preparedness; to define what indicators most significantly influence the differences between the students’ preparedness; what class the object belongs to based on the values of discriminant variables. The discriminant function structure coefficients show that the most significant difference between the test results of the students in different years of study is observed in coordination preparedness.
Socio-Pedagogical Prerequisites for Fitness-Industry Funсtioning in Belarus
Authors: Sadovnikova V. V.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of our questionnaire is the uncovering of prerequisites for recognizing fitness as a format of mass physical education.

Materials and methods. We questioned 100 respondents ranging in age from 20 to 60, with work experience from 1 to 40 years, more than 60% of the respondents have work experience from 5 to 20 years, and different specialization of work with population (aerobic, strength, competitive, oriental, water kinds of physical activity). The results were processed with statistical distribution-free methods (х²). When the number of testees exceeded 100 (n=100), we used the method of Kolmogorov-Smirnov under normal distribution of selection.

Results. In accordance with the demand, aerobics and strength training occupy the 1st place, 30% and 40%, respectively. At the 2nd place, we have trouble zones exercises for women, swimming and water aerobics – 30% and 28%, respectively. At the 3rd place – sports and outdoor games, stretching – 18% and 13%, respectively. The other forms received less than 8%. The forms presented were evaluated in points, all the points were summed. In general, the demand is estimated to be 1.99±1.31 points out of 12 possible, indicating the specialization in working with the population through the use of fitness technologies, based on 3-4 types of physical activity.

Conclusions. We think that the development of mass sport, sport for everybody, fitness as a means of health improvement is a prerogative of the Government via local authorities, sport organizations, institutions at this level, and, of course, the population. 

In our opinion, fitness in Belarus functions independently but unsystematically, it develops unilaterally – it is self-organized in the process and in the use of fitness technologies only. The work on intentional development of and managing this form of mass physical education within the system is necessary.
Dünya ve Türkiye’deki Gelişmeler Işığında Tarım Ekonomisi Yükseköğretimine Yeniden Bir Bakış
Authors: YAVUZ Fahri
Published: January 2019

Bu
çalışmada, dünya ve Türkiye’deki ve gelişmeler doğrultusunda SWOT analizi ile
Türkiye Tarım Ekonomisi Yükseköğretiminin bir değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve bu
analiz sonuçlarına göre iyileştirme önerileri sunulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına
göre, tarım sektöründe ekonomik problemlerin öne çıkması ve mezunların iş
alanlarının çeşitliliği tarım ekonomisi yükseköğretiminin en önemli güçlü
yönleri, dünyadaki gelişmelerin yakın takip edilememesi ve bilgiyi kullanabilme
becerisinin kazandırılmasındaki yetersizlikler en önemli zayıf yönler, Tarım
Ekonomisi yükseköğretimine olan talep ve eşit ağırlık puanıyla öğrenci alınması
en önemli fırsatlar ve tarım yükseköğretimine olan genel isteksizlik ve yeni
açılan üniversitelerde yetersiz şartlarda eğitim ise en önemli tehditler olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Tarım Ekonomisi yükseköğretiminde belirlenen güçlü yönleri
öne çıkaracak, zayıf yönleri iyileştirecek, fırsatları değerlendirecek ve
tehditleri bertaraf edecek politika eylemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Respon Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Akibat Penggunaan Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Mikroba
Authors: Bunga Yohanes Nong
Published: January 2019

The production of peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.) has declined over the past five years. This has been influenced by the use of land regardless of soil fertility. This research aims to know the effect of using NPK and microbial fertilizer to peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.) production. The treatments consists of B1= microbial fertilizer, B2= NPK Fertilizer and B3= without fertilizer. These treatments were applied to Sima variety, Singa variety and Flores local cultivar. The result shows that the production of flowers and pods mostly produced by Sima variety through the use of microbial fertilizer. Besides, Flores local cultivar shows response which is not markedly different from the treatment using microbial fertilizer.
Prevalencia de la depresión post parto en Arequipa, Perú
Authors: Masías Salinas María Alejandra , Arias Gallegos Walter L.
Published: January 2019

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de la depresión postparto en mujeres puérperas de la ciudad de Arequipa. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo. Se evaluaron a 113 madres que acudieron a sus controles postnatales en una posta de salud de la ciudad. Se utilizó la Escala de Depresión Postparto de Edimburgo, previo consentimiento informado. Para efectos del estudio, se valoraron las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento, reportándose adecuados niveles de validez y confiabilidad para la muestra evaluada. Resultados: Los resultados indican que aproximadamente, el 41% de las madres no tiene riesgo de depresión postparto, 14% presenta riesgo y 45% tiene síntomas de depresión postparto. Asimismo, se encontró que el grado de instrucción se relaciona de manera negativa con los niveles de depresión postparto, pero no hubo diferencias significativas en función del tipo de parto ni el estado civil de las madres. Conclusiones: Se concluye que el 45% de las mujeres puérperas evaluadas tienen síntomas de depresión postparto y que el grado de instrucción presenta correlaciones negativas con esta variable.
Prevention of the incidence of diarrhea in infants through hygiene of milk bottles
Authors: Lanida Bella Putri , Farapti Farapti
Published: January 2019

Background: Diarrhea is the fourth largest cause of death among children aged less than 5 years. One of the causes of diarrheal diseases in infants is a milk bottle that is not hygiene. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Methods:  This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling method with calculations based on Slovin formula so that the samples obtained were 60 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from 2 January - 5 February 2018 Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the technique of maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles can prevent the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p <0.05). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the technique of washing hands with soap using soap and not using soap with the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.03), but the results of testing on the behavior of hand washing habits of mothers with diarrhea showed insignificant results (p = 0.27). Conclusion: There is a relationship between techniques in maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles with efforts to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence of Children in Sibuhuan General Hospital
Authors: Apriadisiregar Putra Apriadi , Gurning Fitriani Pramita , Eliska Eliska , Pratama Muchti Yuda
Published: January 2019

Background: Pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia increase from 1997 to 2014. In 2013 cases of pulmonary TB in children and toddlers have started to be detected in children with age group < 1 year as much as  ‰, children with age group 1-4 years as many as 4‰ and children with 5-14 years age group as much as 0.3‰. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors that associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sibuhuan Hospital. Methods: This research used crossectional design and conducted in RSUD Sibuhuan Padang Lawas. The population in this study was all children aged 0-5 years who came treated to lung clinic Sibuhuan RSUD as many as 55 children. Analysis of this study was using chi-square test and measured Pravelence Ratio (PR) to analyze factors related to childhood tuberculosis incident. Results: Children with pulmonary tuberculosis occurred in respondents with male gender as many as 33 children (60%), normal nutritional status as many as 35 children (63,60%), low socioeconomic counted 32 children (58,2%), not getting BCG immunization as many as 32 people (58,2%). There was association between nutritional status (PR = 3,31; 95% CI =1,83 < PR < 5,98), sosioeconomic (PR= 5,51; 95% CI =1,88< PR< 16,182), and BCG immunization (PR = 2,59; CI = 1,15 < PR < 5,33) with incidence of childhood tuberculosis in RSUD Sibuhuan. Conclusion: There was significant between nutritional status, socioeconomic and BCG immunization with incidence of childhood tuberculosis in RSUD Sibuhuan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUTRISI KERANG DARAH Anadara granosa L. TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPADATAN SPERMATOZOA MENCIT Mus musculus L.
Authors: Nirmalasari Rhida
Published: January 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh pemberian nutrisi kerang darah Anadara granosa L. terhadap tingkat kepadatan spermatozoa mencit Mus musculus L. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian nutrisi kerang darah A. granosa terhadap tingkat kepadatan spermatozoa  mencit M. musculus. Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan uji mencit M. musculus jantan dewasa dengan umur 8-10 minggu yang diberi pakan kerang darah A. granosa berupa pelet selama 21 hari. Spermatozoa diambil dari cauda epididimis dan selanjutnya diencerkan dengan NaCl fisiologis, kemudian diamati dan dihitung dengan menggunakan haemocytometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian nutrisi kerang darah A. granosa, L. sebagai pakan mencit M. musculus, L. dapat meningkatkan kepadatan spermatozoa, terlihat dari adanya peningkatan tingkat kepadatan rerata spermatozoa pada mencit kontrol 105,25 x 104 sel/ml, sedangkan tingkat kepadatan rerata spermatozoa pada mencit yang diberi kerang 115,3 x 104 sel/ml. Ini berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan Uji F pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 % menyatakan terdapat korelasi yang bersifat positif dan signifikan. Kata Kunci : Spermatozoa, Tingkat kepadatan, Kerang darah Anadara granosa, L., Mencit Mus musculus, L.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT TRADISIONAL DI MASYARAKAT DESA YANIM DAN BRASO DISTRIK KEMTUK GRESI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Yansip Sophia Marcelina , Tambaru Elis , Salam Muhtadin Asnady
Published: January 2019

Penelitian jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat tradisional di masyarakat Desa Yanim dan Braso, Distrik Kemtuk Gresi, Kabupaten Jayapura, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 – Januari 2017, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui  jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat tradisional yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Desa Yanim dan Braso Distrik Kemtuk Gresi Kabupaten Jayapura. Identifikasi sampel tumbuhan dilakukan di Laboratorium Botani, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksploratif yang bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan metode jelajah Cruised method, sedangkan informasi mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal yang berupa kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Yanim dan Braso Distrik Kemtuk Gresi Kabupaten Jayapura menunjukkan bahwa jumlah keseluruhan tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa desa setempat adalah  57 jenis tumbuhan dari 35 Familia dan 2 Classis yaitu Monocotyledoneae dan Dicotyledoneae. Jumlah jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan di Desa Yanim yaitu 30 jenis dan di Desa Braso 55 jenis. Organ tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun (66,7%) dan yang paling sedikit adalah biji (1,78%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak dilakukan dengan cara direbus (71,4%) dan paling sedikit dengan cara dikunyah (3,57%) dan diremas-remas (3,57%).
POTENSI AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM JAMUR TIRAM Pleurotus sp.
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Tambaru Elis , Abdullah As'adi
Published: January 2019

Jamur merupakan bahan pangan alternatif yang disukai oleh masyarakat. Jamur tiram Pleurotus sp. merupakan jenis jamur kayu yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi lebih tinggi dari jenis jamur lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan limbah ampas tebu sebagai media pertumbuhan dan produktivitas jamur tiram, serta untuk mengetahui waktu tumbuh miselium, waktu tumbuh badan buah, menghitung diameter tudung buah, menghitung berat basah dan berat kering badan buah dengan pemberian beberapa perlakuan ampas tebu pada media pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Pebruari-Juni 2017 di BTP Jalan Kejayaan Selatan IX Blok K/ No. 224, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kabupaten Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga keseluruhan terdapat 15 baglog yang digunakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik pada uji ANOVA dan diuji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tumbuh miselium tercepat yaitu pada P5 (100% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 5,67 hari, waktu tumbuh badan buah tercepat yaitu pada P2 (25% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 61 hari, diameter tudung buah tertinggi yaitu pada P4 (75% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 10,67 cm, berat basah badan buah tertinggi yaitu pada P4 (75% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 126,67 g, dan berat kering badan buah tertinggi yaitu pada P1 (0% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 20 g.Kata Kunci : Jamur Tiram Pleurotus sp., Serbuk gergaji kayu jati, Ampas tebu.
KARAKTERISTIK FENOTIPIK DAN PENGELOMPOKAN GALUR JAGUNG PULUT HIBRIDA Zea mays L.
Authors: Ampa Indo Tenri , Juhriah Hj. , Azrai Muhammad , Masniawati Hj. Andi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang Karakteristik Fenotipik dan Pengelompokan Galur Jagung Pulut Hibrida Zea mays L. telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2016 sampai bulan April 2016 di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sereal, Maros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fenotipik galur jagung pulut hibrida dan membuat pengelompokan berdasarkan kesamaan fenotipiknya yang berdasarkan pada 31 perameter pengamatan. Penelitian disusun dalam metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 7 Perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan jarak tanam 80 cm x 20 cm. pengamatan dilakukan pada 31 karakter fenotipik, variable yang diamati ada beberapa yaitu pada daun, batang, malai, tongkol dan tanaman. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variansi. Hasil yang berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 14 karakter yang dianalisis ada 4 karakter yang tdak berbeda nyata dan 10 karakter berbeda nyata. Analisis selanjutnya diolah menggunakan program Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS) dengan hasil berupa koefisien kesamaan fenotipik dan dendogram yang menunjukkan pengelompokan antara seluruh aksesi yang diteliti. Hasil menunjukkan adanya dua kelompok berdasarkan  kesamaan fenotipik 0,70 dan galur G2 dan G3 memiliki tingkat koefisien kesamaan tertinggi yaitu 0,80.Kata kunci : jagung pulut, hibrida, karakteristik fenotipik
Study of Lacid Acid Bacteria Activities from Human Oral Mucosa for Candida albicans Inhibition
Authors: Lauw Evi
Published: January 2019

Lactic acid bacteria are known to have potential in producing antimicrobial compounds, including antifungal agents. This study aims to determine whether the lactic acid bacteria from human oral mucosa have the potential to produce the secondary metabolite to inhibit the candidiasis, which caused by pathogen fungi, Candida albicans. Lactic acid bacteria were isolated from three healthy respondents based on age difference that is an infant, child, and adult. Lactic acid bacteria isolation using the deMann Rogosa Sharpe Broth (MRSB)-liquid medium, followed by purification stage with the quadrant scratch method using the deMann Rogosa Sharpe Agar (MRSA)-solid medium. The purified isolates obtained were characterized and identified by Gram staining, biochemical tests, and inhibition zone diameter measurement toward pathogenic fungi Candida albicans. The results were obtained from each of the two lactic acid bacteria isolates from each respondent with characteristics including gram-positive bacteria with short stem cell shape, possibly as Lactobacillus sp. It is conclude that the lactic acid bacteria of oral mucosa from adult had greater anticandidal activity than infant and child. Keywords: lactic acid bacteria, human oral mucosa, antifungal activity, Candida albicans
Water Feasibility Study of Bengawan Solo River for Irrigation: The Need for Technology to Solve Rice Field Pollution in Sragen, Indonesia
Authors: Prajoko Setiyo
Published: January 2019

The aims of this study are to determine the feasibility of Bengawan Solo River water for irrigation of rice field in Sragen, Central Java and to find solution to the problem. The data used in this study were obtained from various literatures related to the issues discussed. The collected data were then selected and analyzed with descriptive argumentative. The result indicates that the water quality of Bengawan Solo River has dropped below the water quality standard grade IV according to Government Regulation Number 82 Year 2001. The use of water from this river has caused the quality of rice to decline below the rice quality standard according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01.6128-2008 due to the bioaccumulation of heavy metals on rice crops, i.e. copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and Chromium (Cr) exceeded the threshold. Solution proposed to overcome this problem is with counseling programs to farmers conducted by relevant agencies on the use of rice field pollution control technology by physics, chemistry, and biology.
Identification of Pseudomonas fluorescens using different biochemical tests
Authors: Nepali Bikram , Bhattarai Sabin , Shrestha Jiban
Published: January 2019

Pseudomonas fluorescens not only enhances the plant growth but also controls the fungal pathogens by production of anti fungal metabolites. The objective of this experiment was to identify P. fluorescens using different biochemical tests. This research was carried out in Plant Pathology Laboratory at Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. The result of this experiment indicated that P.  fluorescens gave positive result for Catalase test, Gelatin liquefaction, Fluorescent pigment and Oxidase test but negative result for starch hydrolysis test. The colony of P. fluorescens was maximum in maize seed than that of rice seed after two hours of inoculation, whereas higher number of colony was found in rice seed than that of maize seed after twenty four hours of seed inoculation. This findings is useful for identifying colony of P. fluorescens  per seed which is necessary for better seedling growth and effective biological control of pathogens.
The Influence of Different Characteristic Demographics of Beef Cattle Farmers on Adoption of Concentrate and UMMB Technology
Authors: Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Hadi Rendi Fathoni , Sulistyo Sulistyo
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to find out the influence of different demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers on adoption of concentrate and UMMB (Urea Mineral Molasses Block) technology. The method employed was a descriptive quantitative with survey technique conducted on beef cattle farmers. The sample was selected using convenience sampling method, with 65 beef cattle farmers as the sample. The primary data was obtained from questionnaire and interview with 65 beef cattle farmers. The secondary data was obtained from Karanganyar Regency’s Central Statistic Agency. The data analysis employed included descriptive analysis, validity, reliability, and Oneway ANOVA tests. The results showed that the different demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers (age, education, main job, job duration, breeding business status and cattle number owned) influence the adoption of concentrate and UMMB technology. The conclusion of research was that the demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers showed different effects on the adoption of concentrate and UMMB technology.
Local Action for Realizing Sustainable Society: A Survey of Japanese "Futurecity" Initiative
Authors: Takeyasu Marina , Nie Haisong , Gao Dawei , Chen Chuangbin
Published: January 2019

To convert a society to a sustainable system, attempts are required not only at international and governmental levels, but also at regional levels. It is necessary to challenge multiple issues through cooperation among various actors, such as national governments, local governments, private enterprises and residents. In Japan, one of the initiatives to achieve “the sustainable” at regional level is the “FutureCity” initiative. This is a part of National Strategic Projects in “New Growth Strategy”, which Japanese government introduced in 2010. The purpose of the “Futurecity” initiative is to create the capacity in cities to deal with environmental issues and problems of aging society, as well as establishing sustainable socioeconomic system with environmental aspects, social aspects and economic aspects. Japanese government selected, as the “FutureCity”, the five cities (Yokohama city, Shimokawa town, Kashiwa city, Toyama city and Kitakyusyu city) for making pioneering effort on these challenges, and the six cities that were hit by the Great East Japan Earthquake and great Tsunami in 2011. This “Future city” is expected to provide model solution of human common issues as a forerunner. The object of this research is to define the current situations and problems of the “FutureCity” initiative, through a case study on Yokohama city in Kanagawa prefecture, which is characterized as a big city in Japan. Here, we examined how Yokohama city is tackling the environmental issues and problems of aging society as the “FutureCity” and what problems it has in maintaining their initiative itself as a local government. In addition, we considered how, at international level, Japanese “FutureCity” initiative can contribute to realizing sustainable society
Sand Production Caused by Water-Hammer Events: Implications for Shut-In Protocols and Design of Water-Injection Wells
Authors: Wang Haotian , Hwang Jongsoo , Sharma Mukul M.
Published: January 2019

A pressure pulse, known as a water hammer, can occur immediately after water-injection wells are shut-in for emergency or operational reasons. Large pressure pulses may cause wellbore-integrity problems such as sandface failure and sand production. We propose a new work flow to simulate water-hammer events, the resulting wellbore failure, and sand production in water injectors. On the basis of the results of this work flow, recommendations are made for wellbore design and shut-in protocols for water-injection wells.

For the first time, the results presented in this paper allow us to quantitatively understand the role of well shutdowns and subsequent water-hammer pressures on sand production. The failure of unconsolidated sands near the wellbore is affected by water-hammer events and their amplitude, period, and attenuation. If a water-hammer event occurs during the shut-in of water injectors, the extent of the sand failure becomes larger, and the failure zone continues to propagate along the stress-concentration direction. The simulation results clearly show the parameters that are important and suggest changes to well operations such as proper shut-in protocols that help to minimize the possibility of sand production. The results also suggest ways in which injectors can be designed to minimize the impact of water-hammer events.
Image Encryption Method Using New Concept of Compound Blood Transfusion Rule with Multiple Chaotic Maps
Authors: Gupta Ranu , Pachauri Rahul , Singh Ashutosh Kumar
Published: January 2019

Introduction:

With the advancement in internet technology, a large amount of information
in the form of data and image is transferred from one end to the other. The information may
be military, defense, medical, etc. which should be kept confidential by providing security.

Objective:

The aim of this article will be to provide security to the image. This is achieved by applying
the image encryption method which converts the original information into an unreadable format.

Methods:

This work explores an efficient way of image encryption using a chaotic logistic function.
A set of two chaotic logistic functions and 256 bit long external secret key are employed to enhance
the security in the encrypted images. The initial condition of first logistic function has been obtained
by providing the suitable weights to all bits of the secret key. The initial condition of second logistic
function has been derived from the first chaotic logistic function. In this proposed algorithm, ten
different operations are used to encrypt the pixel of an image. The outcome of the second logistic
map decides the operation to be used in the encryption of the particular image pixel.

Results:

Various statistical parameters like NPCR, UACI and information entropy were calculated.

Conclusion:

Results show that the proposed algorithm provides an image encryption method with
better security and efficiency for all real-time applications such as medical images.
Isolation and characterization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from the rhizospheric soil of some medicinal plants
Authors: Chanda Dhritiman , Dey Madhumita
Published: January 2019

The present investigation was carried out to estimate the colony forming units of indigenous fungi and to study the diversity and Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) of some medicinal plants. The study was also aimed to estimate and isolate the Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) spore population from the rhizospheric soil of some important medicinal plants from the Botanical garden of College campus. All the selected medicinal plants i.e., Mentha sp. Ocimum sanctum, Bryophyllum sp. Adhatoda vasica, and Andrographis paniculata showed a very good diversity of rhizospheric soil fungi. The highest number of Colony forming unit (c.f.u) was estimated in Mentha sp (162/10-1) followed by Bryophyllum sp. (156/10-1), Andrographis paniculata (91/10-1), Adhatoda vasica (72/10-1) and Ocimum sanctum (68/10-1). Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) spore population was also estimated in all the medicinal plants. The higest number of AM spores was estimated in Andrographis paniculata (121/50gm-1) followed by Ocimum sanctum (112/50gm-1), Adhatoda vasica (94/50gm-1), Bryophyllum sp.(89/50gm-1) and Mentha sp (75/ 50gm-1). The rhizospheric soil fungal diversity including mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus sp.) also was found to be beneficial for increasing the photosynthetic activity and uptake of phosphorus in medicinal plants. Thus, the use of AM inoculum can increase the yield of medicinal plants along with their secondary metabolites to utilize on a sustainable basis as a traditional and herbal medicine for the human welfare.
Genomic Common Data Model for Seamless Interoperation of Biomedical Data in Clinical Practice: Retrospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Shin Seo Jeong , You Seng Chan , Park Yu Rang , Roh Jin , Kim Jang-Hee , Haam Seokjin , Reich Christian G , Blacketer Clair , Son Dae-Soon , Oh Seungbin , Park Rae Woong
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND

Clinical sequencing data should be shared in order to achieve the sufficient scale and diversity required to provide strong evidence for improving patient care. A distributed research network allows researchers to share this evidence rather than the patient-level data across centers, thereby avoiding privacy issues. The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (CDM) used in distributed research networks has low coverage of sequencing data and does not reflect the latest trends of precision medicine.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a genomic CDM (G-CDM), as an extension of the OMOP-CDM, for application of genomic data in clinical practice.

METHODS

Existing genomic data models and sequencing reports were reviewed to extend the OMOP-CDM to cover genomic data. The Human Genome Organisation Gene Nomenclature Committee and Human Genome Variation Society nomenclature were adopted to standardize the terminology in the model. Sequencing data of 114 and 1060 patients with lung cancer were obtained from the Ajou University School of Medicine database of Ajou University Hospital and The Cancer Genome Atlas, respectively, which were transformed to a format appropriate for the G-CDM. The data were compared with respect to gene name, variant type, and actionable mutations.

RESULTS

The G-CDM was extended into four tables linked to tables of the OMOP-CDM. Upon comparison with The Cancer Genome Atlas data, a clinically actionable mutation, p.Leu858Arg, in the EGFR gene was 6.64 times more frequent in the Ajou University School of Medicine database, while the p.Gly12Xaa mutation in the KRAS gene was 2.02 times more frequent in The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset. The data-exploring tool GeneProfiler was further developed to conduct descriptive analyses automatically using the G-CDM, which provides the proportions of genes, variant types, and actionable mutations. GeneProfiler also allows for querying the specific gene name and Human Genome Variation Society nomenclature to calculate the proportion of patients with a given mutation.

CONCLUSIONS

We developed the G-CDM for effective integration of genomic data with standardized clinical data, allowing for data sharing across institutes. The feasibility of the G-CDM was validated by assessing the differences in data characteristics between two different genomic databases through the proposed data-exploring tool GeneProfiler. The G-CDM may facilitate analyses of interoperating clinical and genomic datasets across multiple institutions, minimizing privacy issues and enabling researchers to better understand the characteristics of patients and promote personalized medicine in clinical practice.
Merkkiteos itämerensuomalaisten esihistorian tutkimuksessa
Authors: Junttila Santeri
Published: January 2019

Arvioitu teos

Valter Lang: Läänemeresoome tulemised. Muinasaja teadus 28. Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus 2018. 320 s. isbn 978-994-977-662-7.
Painavaa kielioppia
Authors: Salminen Jutta
Published: January 2019

Arvioitu teos
Fred Karlsson: Finnish – A comprehensive grammar. Routledge Comprehensive Grammars. London: Routledge 2017. 499 s. isbn 978-1-138-82103-3.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid
Authors: Tadjuddin Nilawati , Maulana Alif
Published: January 2019

One of the keys to advancing a nation is education. The future of a nation really needs the contribution of the nation's children who are competitive, superior, intelligent and faithful, given that competition is increasingly high in the global era. Indonesia has several problems in the world of education, starting from the low teacher salaries to high dropout rates, ending with the absence of the Indonesian education system in the list of 20 countries with the best education systems in the world. Islam itself in the field of education had enjoyed periods of glory when the Abbasid dynasty came to power. The fifth caliph's policy, Harun Ar-Rasyid, which at that time concentrated on improving the quality of education, made this period worthy of being dubbed the golden age of Islam (the Islamic Golden Age). The education policy that Ar-Rasyid applied could certainly be a solution to solve various problems that are currently sweeping the world of Indonesian education. This study focuses on the educational policies adopted by Caliph Harun Ar-Rasyid during the golden age of Islam. Through the literature study method, this study confirms that by studying history, all problems that are sweeping the world of education in this country can be resolved, and figures like Ar-Rasyid are the most appropriate to be asked for a solution.
Barriers to Telemedicine: Perspectives of the Administrators
Authors: Azizi Ahmad , Sharifat Zahra
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Telemedicine can help to provide better medical services to remote areas, provide integration of patient records and reduce the cost of health care services. Significant factors involved in the implementation of this technology that are important.  This study addressed the barriers to telemedicine from perspectives of the Administrators.Material and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study that conducted in 1393. Because of the population was limited so sampling was not necessary. Data collection tool was check list and data were collected through interviews with the population under study. Finally, data were analyzed using SPSS software.Results: The findings showed that organizational barriers had highest score (31.68%) from between exist barriers to implementation of telemedicine. Then the human barriers in terms of respondents were the most important barriers. Technical barriers also were identified as the primary barriers.Conclusion: Considering organizational factors and the development of strategic plans and planning to implement the telemedicine can bring more successfully in the implementation. The development of telecommunications infrastructure and raising awareness about the benefits of telemedicine, also may contribute to the development of this technology in hospitals.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kocok Sumpit untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Getaran dan Gelombang
Authors: Rizal Rizal
Published: January 2019

PPenelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar  Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) melalui penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran kocok sumpit pada siswa kelas VIII C MTs Negeri 2  Tegal semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian mengunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari  sampai dengan bulan Maret 2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 2 Tegal Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Sampel  yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII C. Sampel diberi perlakuan dengan metode pembelajaran kocok sumpit.  Data dikumpulkan dengan metode tes untuk prestasi belajar, keaktifan persepsi dan kesan siswa dengan metode angket. Pada siklus I siswa yang berhasil mencapai KKM ada  17 siswa (44,73 %) sedangkan pada  siklus II siswa yang lulus KKM ada 27 siswa (71,5 %). Berdasar hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan metode kocok sumpit dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII C Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang ditandai dengan adanya siswa yang lulus KKM sebanyak 27 siswa (92,85 %), ini berarti tingkat keberhasilannya lebih dari 70%.