bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Thematic Analysis of UK Drill Lyrics
Authors: Olajide Patrick
Published: June 2023

An MSc research thesis exploring the genre of UK Drill music. Within this research, a thematic analysis was conducted on lyrics from a sample size of 57 UK Drill songs. Findings from this analysis were coded into themes and constructed into a coherent narrative explaining the concepts present within the genre. This dissertation was submitted by MSc Postgraduate, Patrick Olajide, to the University of Bristol (09/2021) and was graded at a Distinction (72)
Сравнительно-правовой анализ некоторых положений законодательства Республики Казахстан и Украины об усыновлении (удочерении) ребенка
Authors: Алиева Л.Р. , Клюева Е.Н.
Published: June 2023

В рамках настоящего исследования рассмотрены некоторые особенности института усыновления (удочерения) ребенка в Республике Казахстан и Украине. Авторы подвергают анализу легальное понятие «усыновление»; состав лиц, участвующих в деле об усыновлении (удочерении) ребенка в гражданском судопроизводстве. Изучены вопросы о лицах, которые подлежат усыновлению, и лицах, которые могут выступать в качестве усыновителей, согласно законодательству каждого из государств. Уделено внимание различным научным воззрениям, имеющимся в доктринальных источниках, относительно дефиниции «усыновление». Авторами статьи обращено внимание на то, что,  по некоторым схожим положениям рассматриваемого института, все же имеются определенные различия норм казахстанского и украинского законодательства. Проведен анализ правовых норм, регламентирующих порядок рассмотрения дел об усыновлении (удочерении) ребенка в судах Республики Казахстан и Украины. Методологическую основу данной научной работы составили диалектический, системный, сравнительно-правовой, нормативный и иные методы познания. Взяты во внимание нормы основных международно-правовых актов, регламентирующих данную сферу отношений. В статье также исследован вопрос о возможности снижения 10-летнего возраста ребенка, подлежащего усыновлению в Республике Казахстан, для получения его согласия на усыновление
Этические вопросы суррогатного материнства
Authors: Сейдинова М.А.
Published: June 2023

Глобальный рынок коммерческого суррогатного материнства растет значительными темпами. Каждый год тысячи женщин соглашаются за определенную плату выносить ребенка для другой женщины. В результате тысячи детей рождаются, зачатые одной женщиной, но востребованные другой. Центральный аргумент этой статьи заключается в том, что к суррогатному материнству следует подходить как к сложным коммерческим, этическим, юридическим отношениям. В данный момент времени идет активная международная торговля матками, спермой и яйцеклетками. Есть быстро развивающиеся медицинские технологии, которые, несомненно, увеличили как спрос на услуги суррогатного материнства, так и предложение от суррогатных матерей. Однако правовые основы рынка, регулирующие суррогатное материнство, нормы, законы, развиваются значительно медленнее. Одни государства, как, например, США, Франция, Германия, Австрия, регулируют вопросы, связанные с суррогатным материнством, в основном, в форме запрета, другие государства — создают максимально либеральное законодательство, как, например, Индия, Россия, Казахстан. В статье автором сделан вывод о том, что этические и моральные вопросы суррогатного материнства разделили на два лагеря все страны в мире: сторонники и противники, которые сравнивают его с рабством женщин. Обоснована необходимость установления мер безопасности, гарантирующих, что в этой сделке не будет эксплуатации женщин, находящихся в трудном финансовом положении.
Правовые вопросы защиты коммерческой тайны работодателя
Authors: Сырлыбаева Ф.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье определены меры, принимаемые работодателем по охране информации, составляющей коммерческую тайну, условия отнесения информации к коммерческой тайне. Указаны действия, которые может предпринять работодатель для снижения внутренней угрозы от незаконного разглашения коммерческой тайны. Предложено предусмотреть в трудовом договоре с руководителем организации его обязанность по обеспечению охраны конфиденциальности, составляющей коммерческую тайну информации, обладателем которой являются организация и ее контрагенты, и ответственность за обеспечение охраны конфиденциальности этой информации. Автор утверждает, что условие трудового договора о неразглашении охраняемой законом тайны (государственной, служебной, профессиональной или коммерческой) должно относиться к числу обязательных при наличии таких видов тайн в организации, в случае если работник в установленном законом порядке допущен к соответствующей информации. Также предложено предусмотреть в Трудовом кодексе Республики Казахстан условие о неразглашении информации, составляющей коммерческую тайну, и после прекращения трудовых отношений, а также обязанность работника возместить работодателю ущерб в случае разглашения этой информации. Обоснована необходимость разработки комплекса правовых норм, в котором необходимо определить пределы договоренностей сторон и уровень компенсации для работника. Автор считает, что имущественные интересы обладателя прав на коммерческую тайну необходимо защищать в рамках трудового законодательства, а именно ввести элементы гражданско-правовой ответственности, а в случае разглашения коммерческой тайны после прекращения трудового договора — привлечь работника к гражданско-правовой ответственности и к возмещению убытков через суд.
Азаматтық институтының конституциялық-құқықтық негіздері
Authors: Балгимбекова Г.У. , Ержанова Ф.А.
Published: June 2023

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының және шет елдердің қолданыстағы заңнамасын, азаматтық саласындағы ғылыми әдебиеттерді зерттеу және талдау негізінде азаматтық институтын құқықтық реттеудің өзекті мәселелері зерттелген. Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясын, «Қазақстан Республикасының азаматтығы туралы» Заңды зерттеуге басты орын берілген, ал азаматтықты конституциялық-құқықтық реттеудің шетелдік тәжірибесі қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар азаматтық институттың мемлекет пен қоғамның дамуына, азаматтық қоғамның қалыптасуы үшін маңызды екендігі көрсетілген. Авторлар конституционализм теориясы мен практикасының басты мәселелерінің бірі — конституциялық азаматтық институты арқылы адамның құқықтары мен бостандықтарын дамыту және қамтамасыз ету екенін атап өткен. Мақала авторлары азаматтық ұғымын анықтап, оның конституциялық құқықтық ұйымдастыру мәні мен маңызын айқындау мәселелері бойынша негізгі көзқарастарды ұсынған. Атап айтқанда, құқықтың жалпы жаһандануы мен интернационалдануына байланысты Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясы тұтастай алғанда конституциялық құқық дамуының әлемдік тенденцияларына сәйкес келетіндігі туралы қорытынды жасалған. Конституциялық-құқықтық заңнаманы одан әрі жетілдіру бағыттарының біріретінде конституциялық-құқықтық заңнамаға адам құқықтары жөніндегі халықаралық құқықтың жалпы танылған қағидаттары мен нормалары туралы ережені енгізу туралы ұсыныс тұжырымдалған.
MEANS AND METHODS OF ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING IN THE PREPARATION OF NANOENGINEERS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KOVACHOV S. , SUCHIKOVA Y. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, POPOVA A. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, BOGDANOV I. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to consideration of modern achievements concerning asynchronous learning technologies and the possibilities of their application in preparing future nanoengineers for productive professional activity in the modern conditions. The article examines a number of innovative technologies, including online learning, virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence and machine learning, blockchain technology and the Internet of Things (IoT). The purpose of the article is to evaluate the expediency and effectiveness of these technologies in activating the training of nanoengineers for professional activities. We sought to analyze the potential advantages and disadvantages of each technology and how they can be integrated into the process of training future nanoengineers to create the latest dual-purpose materials. The article also seeks to provide practical recommendations and ideas on the effective use of asynchronous learning in the training of future specialists in the field of nanomaterials science, especially considering the new conditions in which Ukraine has found itself. Background analysis has shown that asynchronous learning has the potential to be an effective and efficient means of delivering professional nanoengineering education, offering flexibility, scalability, and the ability to accommodate busy schedules. The article reviews the available literature on this topic, taking into account the latest achievements and the current state of the industry. Based on the analysis and comparison of different sources, the authors come to conclusions about the potential of each technology to support asynchronous learning in the preparation of nanoengineers if it is correctly applied. The article also provides recommendations for further research in this area and for the development of more effective educational programs for future nanoengineers, which will allow them to remain competitive and ready for the challenges and opportunities of the future. Key words: asynchronous learning, nanoengineers, professional activity, online training, virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain technology, internet of things
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI AIR SUNGAI MARTAPURA DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS IV, V, DAN VI DI SDN SUNGAI KITANO 2 MARTAPURA DAN SDN KUIN UTARA 6 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Syahputri Hafizah Nurmaulida , Rahmawati Ida , Said Fahmi
Published: June 2023

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu aspek kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat diabaikan, salah satunya adalah karies gigi. Fluor yang terkandung didalam air memiliki dampak yang dapat mempengaruhi karies gigi. Menurut laporan hasil uji laboratorium, air sungai Martapura di wilayah Desa Sungai Kitano, memiliki kandungan fluor sebanyak 0,45 ml/l dan di wilayah Kuin Utara memiliki kadar fluor sebanyak 0,0846 mg/l. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan konsumsi air sungai Martapura dengan karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura dan SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura yang berjumlah 40 siswa dan SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata DMF-T di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura adalah 2,08 dan rata-rata DMF-T di SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin adalah 2,73. Dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney, nilai signifikansi (Asymp Sig. 2-tailed) kurang dari α (0,036 ≤ 0,05), maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan konsumsi air sungai martapura dengan karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI di SDN Sungai Kitano 2 Martapura dan SDN Kuin Utara 6 Banjarmasin. Disarankan kepada masyarakat, khususnya orang tua agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut diri sendiri maupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya agar dapat mencegah terjadinya kerusakan gigi secara dini.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN VITAMIN C PADA TENAGA KERJA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sari Kiki Puspa
Published: June 2023

Tenaga kerja yang bekerja baik di sektor formal maupun informal baik negeri atau swasta di era new normal masa pandemi Covid-19 cukup berisiko, yaitu risiko tertular atau bahkan justru menulari. Untuk meminimalisir risiko, disarankan untuk menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir, dan mandi setelah keluar rumah. Untuk meminimalisir risiko juga disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi vitamin C, berjemur, dan pola hidup sehat termasuk pola tidur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang bekerja di RS Sentra Medika Cikarang, dengan jumlah populasi tidak ketahui. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square untuk melihat hubungan antar variable. Hasil analisis bivariat ditemukan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,499), status gizi (p = 0,723), aktifitias fisik (p = 0,395) dan tingkat Pendidikan (p = 0,747) dengan konsumsi suplemen vitamin C tenaga kerja pada masa pandemic covid 19. Perlunya pengetahua yang baik untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai konsumsi suplemen vitamin C yang baik dan benar.
Exploring Students' Perceptions of the teaching pedagogies: in developing Communication Skills among Multilingual Undergraduates
Authors: Zafar Shabana , Hashmi Muhammad Amir , Shafiq Madiha
Published: June 2023

The focus of the research work is to report on research from the curriculum interventions that explored whether undergraduate university students are proficient enough in communication skills for social and academic purposes, moreover, the perception of students about their communication skills is studied and factors are identified that may have contributed towards their strong or poor communications skills in the English language. The study includes 300 undergraduate students, from four different programs and institutes. A survey having a questionnaire of 52 items is used and information obtained is sorted out with the help of SPSS in order to get a full and detailed picture of various patterns and themes. The findings of the survey establish that students having a better language learning experience at the school level perform better in their communication skills course at the university level.
Role and Responsibilities of Public-School Principals of Karachi: Perceptions & Hurdles Faced
Authors: Mooman Ambreen Fatimah , Ali Samira Ramzan , Lashari Ajab Ali
Published: June 2023

The research study aimed to explore the perception of public school principals about their role and responsibilities for school improvement and to highlight the hurdles that hinder the implementation of the principals' decisions. For this purpose, related literature was reviewed, a qualitative approach phenomenological research design was adopted, and five (05) secondary school principals were interviewed. Later, the steps proposed by Creswell (2013) were employed to analyze, interpret and draw conclusions. It is concluded from the study that principals intend to bring change in the system, but bylaws always hinder their way.
Perceptions of Nursing Students towards Plagiarism
Authors: Awan Muhammad Fayyaz , Bhatti Muhammad Yousuf , Umer Nazmeen
Published: June 2023

This research study was conducted on “Perceptions of Nursing Students towards Plagiarism” at three private Nursing Institutions in Karachi. The objective of the study was to explore the understanding of nursing students towards plagiarism. Plagiarism is prevalent in academia. Nursing students commit plagiarism due to various reasons, such as a lack of understanding and a lack of academic writing skills. Qualitative research methodology as a research design was applied and the phenomenological study method was used to understand if nursing students knew about plagiarism or not. The collected data through semi-structured interviews were analyzed thematically. The findings of the study showed that the participants did not have a clear understanding of plagiarism. They were unaware of the types of plagiarism and they had no idea how to avoid plagiarism. The study recommends that courses on preventing plagiarism should be designed and taught to nursing students to enhance their understanding towards plagiarism.
Adoption of Cocoa Certification Scheme and Farmer’s Technical Efficiency in Cameroon: A Double Bootstrap Procedure
Authors: Longang Saubaber Gamo , D. Soh Wenda Boris. , Bergaly Kamdem Cyrile , Tamwo Severin
Published: June 2023

In a bid to promote the adoption of certification schemes in the cocoa subsector, this study used data collected from 100 cocoa farmers applied on the two-stage double bootstrap data envelopment analysis (DEA) procedure to estimate the bias-corrected technical efficiency scores of cocoa producers with respect to the level of adoption of the Rainforest Alliance/UTZ cocoa certification scheme in the Centre region of Cameroon. The result indicates that yields per hectare remain low for cocoa farmers but is highest for partial adopters, followed by complete adopters and non-adopters; inefficiency remains rampant amongst cocoa farmers but declines as one moves from non-adoption to partial and then complete adoption. However, partial adoption appears to be more favourable for technical efficiency relative to complete adoption in the short run. Moreover, inefficiency is highest for nonadopters as their respective ages and the year of their experience increase. Likewise, non-adopters and partial adopters with secondary or higher level of schooling tend to be less efficient than complete adopters with similarlevel of schooling. This study therefore shows that the level of adoption of certification schemes matter for farmers’ technical efficiency. Hence certification bodies and agricultural extension programs should promote the adoption of certification schemes and encourage farmers to adopt the certification norms progressively and move from nonadoption to partial adoption in the short run and then to complete adoption in the long run.
Implementation Adiwiyata Program in Shaping the Environmental Care Character of Senior High School Students
Authors: Komalasari Ayu , Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini , Arifiyanti Fitria , Ochieng Okiri Peter
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The Adiwiyata Program is a government effort to address the crucial issue of environmental preservation, which directly impacts the quality of human life. This research explores student participation in participatory-based environmental activities within the Adiwiyata program. The study was conducted among senior high school students using a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews and documentation due to the pandemic's limitations on extracurricular activities and online learning. The implementation of the program in senior high schools was carried out through four activity programs: building maintenance, land and facility utilization based on environmental protection and management principles, development of environmentally-focused extracurricular activities, and environmental action activities to commemorate environmental days. The Adiwiyata program has had a positive impact on schools and student behavior, resulting in a clean, beautiful, healthy, and comfortable school environment, increased awareness of environmental cleanliness, and good participation of students in environmental management activities.
The Implementation of Creative Problem Solving Model in Teaching of Biodeviersity at Senior High School
Authors: Fatmawati Baiq , Roshayanti Fenny , Ha Minsu
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Making students to be creative thinking need exercises in the form of tasks. Creative problem solving is the constructivist learning model to create creative, imaginative, and innovative solutions in the aim of training and teaching individuals to think differently in solving problems.The research focus was to find out students' learning outcome and creative thinking skills using creative problem solving-based learning. The participants were tenth  grade of senior high school in the school year 2019/2020 which were divided into science class as the control class (N=33), and X IPA 2 class as the experimental class (N=33). The research instrument used was a description test on biodiversity content with creative problem solving indicators, namely Clarify, Ideate, Develop, and Implement. Quantitative data analysis used was MANOVA test at a significant level of 5%. The results of this study were the average values for each indicator of creative thinking and learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes showing that the control class was lower than the experimental class. It means that learning outcomes and creative thinking skills through creative problem solving had an impact than the classes using creative problem solving. Therefore, there was a significant influence and a relationship among the creative problem-solving model, creative thinking skills, and learning outcomes which was indicated by the value of. 0.000<0.05.
PELATIHAN PSIKOEDUKASI UNTUK MEREDUKSI STRES AKADEMIK PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Laras Palasara Brahmani , Aryani Eka , Kurniawan Luky , Sutanti Natri , Amat Salleh
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Perubahan kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran online selama masa pandemic menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan penyesuaian baik bagi guru maupun peserta didik. Stres akademik pada peserta didik tidak dapat dihindarkan sehingga guru bimbingan dan konseling (BK) dituntut untuk bisa memberikan dukungan yang tepat agar peserta didik dapat belajar secara optimal. Perlu adanya pelatihan untuk guru dan praktisi BK untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan pelatihan psikoedukasi untuk mereduksi stres akademik. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru BK khususnya tentang konsep, gejala, faktor penyebab dan dampak stres akademik serta bagaimana cara menerapkan self-instruction untuk mereduksi stres akademik. Pelatihan ini dilakukan selama dua hari yang terdiri dari sesi pemaparan materi, praktik, penugasan dan diskusi. Peserta terdiri dari guru, mahasiswa dan praktisi BK yang berasal dari Indonesia dan Malaysia sebanyak 122 peserta. Peserta menunjukan peningkatan sebesar 27% pada kemampuan analisis gejala stress akademik dan peningkatan sebesar31% pada kompetensi merancang program psikoedukasi untuk peserta didik. Abstract: The change in face-to-face learning activities to online learning during the pandemic caused various adjustment problems for both teachers and students. Academic stress on students cannot be avoided so that guidance and counseling (GC) teachers are required to be able to provide appropriate support to their students. There is a need for training for GC teachers to overcome these problems, one of which is psychoeducational training to reduce academic stress. This training aims to improve the understanding of GC teachers, especially about the concepts, symptoms, causes and effects of academic stress and how to apply self-instruction to reduce academic stress. This training was carried out for two days consisting of presentation sessions, practice, assignments and discussions. Participants consisted of teachers, students and counseling practitioners from Indonesia and Malaysia (N=122 participants). Participants showed an increase of 27% in the ability to analyze symptoms of academic stress and a 31% increase in the competence to design psychoeducational programs for students.
STIMULASI PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBANGUN EKONOMI BERBASIS POTENSI DESA
Authors: Adam Echan , Towadi Mellisa
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) yang hingga kini belum usai semakin memperburuk keadaan ekonomi pada hampir seluruh sektor dan lapisan masyarakat. Di desa Bululi, pandemi telah menimbulkan permasalahan ekonomi masyarakat, dimana berkurangnya produktifitas masyarakat dalam mata pencahariannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, antara lain yakni sebagai petani dan wirausaha. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menstimulasi peran masyarakat dalam rangka membangun kembali ekonomi masyarakat berbasis potensi desa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bululi dalam bentuk pelatihan terhadap 25 rumah tangga. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup tiga tahap, yaitu pengkajian, perencanaan, dan implementasi kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan terlihat bahwa masyarakat antusias terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan UKM dan literasi pemasaran digital. Keberhasilan bermula dari identifikasi potensi desa serta potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat dalam menciptakan kreativitas yakni pembuatan produk minuman khas desa dari air perasan tebu dengan membuatnya pada berbagai varian rasa. Dari hasil pelatihan dan simulasi pembuatan produk minuman khas desa dari air tebu, beberapa masyarakat desa Bululi telah mencoba dan membuat sendiri di rumah, dan kemudian dijual ke masyarakat.Abstract: The ongoing Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has worsened the economic situation in almost all sectors and walks of life. In Bululi village, the pandemic has caused economic problems for the community, where the productivity of the community in their livelihoods is reduced to meet the economic needs of their families, including as farmers and entrepreneurs. The purpose of implementing this service is to stimulate community participation in order to rebuild the community's economy based on village potential. This service activity was carried out in Bululi village in the form of training for 25 households. The implementation method includes three stages, identification, planning, and implementation of activities. The implementation results show that the community is enthusiastic about the implementation of SME training activities and digital marketing literacy. This success started from identifying the potential of the village and the potential of the community in creating creativity, namely in the manufacture of village-specific beverage products from sugarcane juice by making them in various flavors. From the results of training and simulations on making village specialty drinks from sugarcane juice, several Bululi residents have tried and made their own at home, then sold it to the community.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI, PELATIHAN MENGURANGI NYERI HAID DENGAN METODE STRETCHING, DAN PEMBENTUKAN PEER EDUCATOR
Authors: Amir Andy , Siregar Sri Astuti , Syukri Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan periode peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Pada remaja putri, salah satu perubahannya adalah ditandai dengan menstruasi atau haid. Nyeri saat haid adalah keluhan yang paling banyak diderita remaja putri. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi selama menstruasi dan cara menangani nyeri haid dengan metode stretching. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah 11 orang remaja putri di Panti Asuhan Izzati Jannah Kota Jambi. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner pre - posttest. Pengetahuan remaja sebelum pelatihan dominan kurang (54,5%) dan setelah dilakukan edukasi dan pelatihan pengetahuan peserta menjadi dominan Baik (63,6%). Hasil kegiatan diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi selama masa menstruasi dan cara menangani nyeri haid, dan diperoleh keterampilan baru dalam menangani nyeri haid, serta berhasil terbentuknya kelompok peer educator. Abstract: Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. In young women, one of the changes is marked by menstruation or menstruation. Pain during menstruation is the most common complaint suffered by young women. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) activity is to increase understanding of reproductive health during menstruation and how to deal with menstrual pain with the stretching method. The service method is carried out by counseling and training methods. Partners in this activity are 11 young women at the Izzati Jannah Orphanage, Jambi City. Evaluation of this service activity using a pre-posttest questionnaire. Adolescents' knowledge before training was dominantly lacking (54.5%) and after education and training the participants' knowledge became dominantly Good (63.6%). The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge about reproductive health during menstruation and how to handle menstrual pain, and acquired new skills in dealing with menstrual pain, as well as the successful formation of a peer educator group.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR MELALUI MEDIA BROSUR BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rasdianah Nur , Djuwarno Endah Nurrohwinta , Taupik Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Masyarakat memerlukan obat dengan tujuan untuk menyembuhkan atau mencegah timbulnya penyakit. Penggunaan obat secara mandiri lazim ditemui dikalangan masyarakat dengan berbagai alasan dan pertimbagan. Agar masyarakat dapat menggunakan obat dengan aman dan berkhasiat, maka penggunaan obat harus tepat. Penggunaan obat yang benar meliputi cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat. Melalui kegiatan program Pengabdian Masyarakat KKNT UNG 2021 yang berlokasi di Desa Bondat Kecamatan Pagimanana dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan disertai dengan pembagian brosur berisi materi penggunaan obat yang benar. Sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi, dilakukan pretest dan posttest, dengan tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai cara penggunaan obat yang tepat. Kategori tingkat pengetahuan terdiri dari: baik, sedang dan buruk,. Dari 67 penduduk desa Bondat yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini, diketahui warga yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori baik dari 3 orang ( 4% ) meningkat menjadi 51 orang ( 76%) dan kategori pengetahuan kurang menurun dari 55 orang 82% menjadi 4 orang (6%) setelah mengikuti sosialisasi.Abstract: People need medicine intending to cure or prevent disease. The use of drugs independently is common among the public for various reasons and considerations. So that people can use drugs safely and efficiently, the use of drugs must be appropriate. Correct use of drugs includes how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs. Through the Community Service Program KKNT UNG 2021, located in Bondat Village, Pagimanana District, socialization in the form of counseling is accompanied by brochures containing the correct use of drugs. Before and before socialization, pretest and posttest were conducted to measure the level of public knowledge about the proper use of drugs. The categories of knowledge consist of: good, moderate and bad; of the 67 residents of Bondat village who participated in this activity, it is known that residents who have a good level of knowledge from 3 people (4%) increased to 51 people (76%), and the category of knowledge less decreased from 55 people 82% four people (6%) after participating in the socialization.
EDUKASI DAN PENGUATAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN BAGI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DAN HIPERTENSI AGAR TERHINDAR DARI PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Sulistyowati Reny , Yani Fina Ratih Wira Putri Fitri , Christyanni Yuyun , Nusantoro Dedi Cahyo
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan lansia dan seseorang dengan penyakit penyerta memiliki mortalitas yang tinggi jika tertular virus corona. Penyakit penyerta salah satunya adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti hipertensi dan DM. Kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, sering mencuci tangan dengan sabun, menjaga jarak (social distancing), menjauhi kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas (5M), merupakan upaya pencegahan yang bisa dilakukan agar terhindar dari penularan virus corona. Tujuan kegiatan adalah agar pasien DM dan Hipertensi dapat menerapkan tindakan bersih dan sehat serta menjalankan protokol kesehatan secara disiplin agar terhindar dari penularan Covid-19. Metode pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada 50 orang pasien. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum pre-test (16%) dan post test (74%). Pemberian edukasi harus terus diberikan kepada pasien khususnya dengan penyakit penyerta agar tetap patuh dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru.Abstract: WHO says that people who are elderly and have the disease have a high mortality if they contract the coronavirus. One of them is a non-communicable disease such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM). Compliance in implementing health protocols such as using masks, frequently washing hands with soap, maintaining distance (social distancing), staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility (5M) is a preventive effort that somebody can be done to avoid coronavirus transmission. The purpose of the activity is so that DM and Hypertension can implement clean and healthy measures and carry out health protocols in a disciplined manner to avoid transmission of Covid-19. The method of community service is to provide counseling to 50 patients. The activity results increased obtained in knowledge before the pre-test (16%) and the post-test (74%). Health education should continue to be provided to patients, especially with accompanying diseases, to remain compliant in implementing health protocols in the era of new habit adaptation.
EDUKASI LANSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL: LANSIA “SERASI” (SEHAT DENGAN MAKAN SAYUR DAN BUAH SETIAP HARI)
Authors: Kushargina Rosyanne , Dainy Nunung Cipta , Suryaalamsah Inne Indraaryani
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Asupan serat pada lansia sangat penting untuk dipenuhi. Namun faktanya di lapangan asupan serat pada lansia masih rendah. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan edukasi tentang pentingnya konsumsi serat untuk mewujudkan lansia SERASI (Sehat dengan Makan Sayur dan Buah Setiap Hari). Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada 37 lansia di Poslansia Subadra, Desa Sinarsari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor. Kegiatan yang dirancang berupa kegiatan pengukuran status gizi dan asam urat, edukasi, demo pembuatan jus SERASI, dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Materi edukasi mencakup manfaat serat, pangan sumber serat, berbagai olahan sayuran dan buah-buahan yang dapat diterapkan di rumah untuk dikonsumsi dari bahan bahan yang mudah ditemui sehari-hari, serta penyakit akibat kurang konsumsi serat. PMT diberikan berupa biskuit yang aman dan dapat dikonsumsi oleh lansia. Hasil kegiatan ini sebanyak 80% lansia mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi dengan perbedaan nilai pre-test dan post-test yang signifikan (p<0.05). Diharapkan dengan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dengan pendekatan HBM terjadi perbaikan asupan serat pada lansia.Abstract: Consumption of fiber is important for the elderly. However, the elderly continue to consume a little amount of fiber. As a consequence, education about the need for a fiber-rich diet is necessary to attain elderly’s SERASI (healthy by eating vegetables and fruits every day). 37 elderly citizens benefitted from this community service initiative in Poslansia Subadra, Sinarsari Village, Dramaga District, Bogor. The activities designed are in the form of measuring nutritional status and uric acid, education, demonstration of making SERASI juice, and Supplementary Food Provision (PMT). The educational materials included information about the health benefits of fiber, diseases linked with a lack of fiber intake, fiber-rich meals, and various processed vegetables and fruits made at home using easily available ingredients. The PMT was given to the elderly in the form of safe-to-eat cookies. The results of this exercise showed that 80% of elderly participants acquired knowledge after teaching, with a significant change in pre-and post-test scores (p<0.05). The HBM approach was expected to result in an increase in fiber intake among the elderly.
PEMBERDAYAN KELUARGA MELALUI WIRAUSAHA BIDANG GIZI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: Hapzah Hapzah , Yudianti Yudianti , Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi sejak awal tahun 2020 berdampak pada sektor kesehatan dan ekonomi di semua lapisan masyarakat. Dampak nyata yang dialami oleh masyarakat adalah penurunan pendapatan yang berimbas pada tingkat ketahanan pangan keluarga. Keluarga yang memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang rendah akan memiliki kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bagi keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan keluarga dalam mengembangkan wirausaha keluarga bidang gizi dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal yaitu daun kelor . Kegiatan ini dilakukan di dua kelurahan yaitu kelurahan Mamunyu dan Sinyoyoi Selatan yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Peserta adalah para ibu yang menjadi perwakilan rumah tangga . Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan unsur PKK, kader Posyandu dan aparat kelurahan agar kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi. Selain itu, peserta juga difasilitasi dan didampingi dalam pengolahan bahan pangan lokal. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pre dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dengan skor benar >80% dan berhak memperoleh sertifikat penyuluhan keamanan pangan (PKP) dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mamuju. Diharapkan pihak pemerintah dapat memfasilitasi para pelaku usaha keluarga tersebut dalam mengembangkan usaha mereka dengan mendukung dan mendampingi mereka hingga memperoleh no. PIRT pada usaha mereka.Abstract : The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred since the beginning of 2020 impacts both the health and the economic sectors at all levels of society. The real impact experienced by the community is a decrease in income which impacts the food security level of families. Families who have a low-income level will have difficulty meeting their nutritional needs. This community service aimed to empower families in developing family entrepreneurs in the field of nutrition by utilizing local food, namely Moringa leaves. This activity was carried out in two villages, namely Mamunyu and South Sinyoyoi villages, which were attended by 30 participants. Participants are mothers who are household representatives. This activity also involves PKK elements, Posyandu cadres, and village officials so that this activity can be sustainable. The method used was counseling in the form of lectures and discussions. In addition, participants were also facilitated and assisted in processing the local food. The evaluation was carried out in the form of pre and post-test. The results of the evaluation showed that 100% of participants experienced an increase in knowledge with a correct score of >80% and were entitled to a certificate of food safety education (PKP) from the Mamuju District Health Office. It is expected that the government can facilitate family business actors in developing their businesses by supporting and assisting them to obtain PIRT number.
INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN AYAH ASI: PENTINGNYA DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI
Authors: Ramadhan Kadar , Entoh Christina , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Aminuddin Aminuddin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Capaian cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang masih rendah (28%) di Tokorondo dapat menyebabkan status gizi anak bermasalah. Telah banyak penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan suami berkorelasi positif dengan pemberian ASI. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk menginisiasi pembentukan dan mendampingi kelompok “Ayah ASI”. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Tokorondo Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Kabupaten Poso pada bulan September 2021 . Metode pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ASI dan peran ayah dalam mendukung pemberian ASI. Khalayak sasarannya adalah 25 suami yang istrinya sementara hamil. Hasil Pelaksanaan inisiasi dan pendampingan Ayah ASI ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dari rerata pengetahuan sebelum sebesar 40,5 menjadi 80,5 setelah kegiatan pendampingan. Kami menyarankan kepada Pemerintah desa menganggarkan untuk kegiatan Ayah ASI untuk tahun 2022 agar kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan guna mendukung kegiatan pencegahan stunting di desa Tokorondo.Abstract: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low (28%) in Tokorondo can cause problems in the nutritional status of children. Many studies have shown that husband's support is positively correlated with breastfeeding. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to initiate the formation and assistance of the "Breastfeeding Fathers" group. This Community Service (PkM) activity will be held in Tokorondo Village, Poso Pesisir District, Poso Regency in September 2021. The implementation method is in the form of counseling about the importance of breastfeeding and the role of fathers in supporting breastfeeding. The target audience is 25 husbands whose wives are currently pregnant. The results of the initiation and mentoring of breastfeeding fathers can increase the knowledge of participants from the average prior knowledge of 40.5 to 80.5 after the mentoring activity. We suggest that the village government budget for the breastfeeding father activity for 2022 so that this activity can be sustainable to support stunting prevention activities in the village of Tokorondo
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN ANTISEPTIK CAIR BERBAHAN DASAR TANAMAN RAMBUSA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Mulyani Evi , Chusna Nurul , Priyadi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah kebiasan kehidupan di masyarakat termasuk menjaga kebersihan tangan melalui cuci tangan termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Keterbatasan dalam mendapatkan akses pendidikan dan pelatihan selama pandemi ini melanda menjadikan siswa sekolah memerlukan kegiatan di luar sekolah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sebagai bekal tambahan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA dalam pembuatan sabun antiseptik cair dengan bahan dasar tanaman rambusa Kalimantan Tengah. Pengabdian dilakukan kepada siswa/i SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan sabun antiseptik cair secara daring dan luring terhadap 24 peserta. Evaluasi kegatan dilakukan melalui asessmen awal dan akhir berupa pemberian instrumen kuisioner kepada peserta pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya sebesar 30,4%.Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the habits of life in the community, including maintaining hand hygiene through hand washing, including in the school environment. Limitations in getting access to education and training during this pandemic have made school students need activities outside of school to improve skills as additional provisions. This service aims to increase the knowledge of high school students in making liquid aniseptic soap with plant-based ingredients typical of Central Kalimantan. The service was carried out to students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya by conducting online and offline training on making liquid antiseptic soap for approximately 24 participants. Activity evaluation is carried out through initial and final assessments in the form of giving a questionnaire instrument to the training participants. The results show that there has been an increase in knowledge of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya by 30.4%.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU MELALUI KEGIATAN EDUKASI DAN SIMULASI
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya , Haji Saeni Rahmat , Irwan Zaki
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Kader sangat berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan posyandu sebagai salah satu kegiatan pemantauan status gizi balita. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi dan upaya pencegahan stunting akan membantu kader dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, sebanyak 5 kader perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu dalam melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu upaya. Sasaran utama pada kegiatan ini adalah kader posyandu di wilayah lingkungan Kadolang, Mamuju. Peningkatan kapasitas dilakukan melalui tiga metode yaitu, edukasi, simulasi, dan pendampingan agak kader dapat mempraktikkan secara langsung pengetahuan yang telah diberikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menggunakan edukasi, simulasi dan pendampingan. Metode tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam memantau tumbuh kembang balita dan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan di masyarakat. Sebagai saran, perlu adanya pelatihan khusus pada kader tentang cara memberikan informasi kesehatan melalui media edukasi dan promosi kesehatan.Abstract: Cadres play an important role in the implementation of Posyandu as one of the activities to monitor the nutritional status of under-five children. Good knowledge about nutrition and stunting prevention efforts will assist cadres in providing counseling to the community. Therefore, cadres need to be equipped with adequate knowledge about nutrition and health. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in monitoring growth and providing health promotion to the community. The main target for this activity was Posyandu cadres in the Kadolang village, Mamuju. Capacity building was carried out through three methods, namely, education, simulation, and assisting. Therefore, cadres can practice directly the knowledge that has been given. Community service activities using the combination of these methods can increase the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers and conducting health education in the community. As a suggestion, it is necessary to have special training for cadres on how to provide health information through health education and promotion media.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN GURU SMK DALAM PEMANFAATAN MICROSOFT OFFICE 365
Authors: Dairoh Dairoh , Wiyono Slamet , Bakti Very Kurnia , Ratono Ratono , Af'idah Dwi Intan , Pratiwi Riszki Wijayatun , Handayani Sharfina Febbi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Office 365 adalah aplikasi Microsoft yang diciptakan satu paket berupaWord, Power Point, Outlook, Excel, Acces dan Publisher. Office 365 memberikan kemudahan menjalankan pekerjaan melalui berbagai aplikasi fitur yang ada, dirancang membantu menyelesaikan lebih banyak secara lebih inovatif dengan layanan cloud cerdas. Banyak yang belum mengenal kelebihan dan kegunaan dari Office 365. Khususnya Guru dan TU di SMKN 3 Tegal padah sudah memiliki akun loginnya. Namun tidak mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan office 365. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan kinerja bersama antara tata usaha dan proses mengajar bagi guru di SMKN 3 Tegal dengan memanfaatkan office 365. PKM ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi, dengan tahapan: persiapan (survey), memberikan materi, tanya jawab, diskusi, praktik, pendampingan serta dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan PKM. Pengabdian berlangsung selama 3 hari, dengan peserta 35 orang. Hasilnya peserta dapat mengoperasikan dan menggunakan akun Office 365 yang telah dimilki dengan baik dan lancar, saat dilakukan praktik dan evaluasi berupa pretest dan posttest pada quisioner yang telah diberikan, sebanyak 80% sudah dapat mengenal, memahami menggunakan dan operasikan office 365 secara baik dan lancar.Abstract: Office 365 is a Microsoft application made in one package in the form of Word, PowerPoint, Outlook, Excel, Access, and Publisher. Office 365 makes it easy to get work done through a variety of existing applications, designed to help get more done innovatively with intelligent cloud services. Many do not know the advantages and uses of Office 365. Especially teachers and TU at SMKN3 Tegal already have a login account. However, they do not know how to use office 365. This service aims to facilitate joint performance between the administration and the teaching process for teachers at SMKN 3 Tegal by utilizing office 365. This PKM uses the socialization method, with the following stages: preparation, presentation, questions answer, discussion, practice, mentoring as well as pre-test and post-test for discussion of PKM activities. The service lasted for 3 days, with 35 participants. As a result, participants can operate and use their Office 365 accounts well and smoothly. This can be seen when practice is carried out and posttest of community service activities is carried out on the questionnaire that has been given as many as 80% can recognize, understand, use and operate Office 365 well and smoothly.