bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESP Needs Analysis of Greater-Casablanca Engineering Students
Authors: Khatib Youness , Zaidoun Said
Published: July 2022

The current paper aims to investigate the English language needs of the Greater-Casablanca engineering students. The work represents a longitudinal study that was conducted over two academic years, from September 2019 till July 2021, in four higher specialized institutions; all are from the Greater Casablanca region, namely the Higher National School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM), the Hassania School of Public Works (EHTP), the Higher National School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), and the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST). For this purpose, a total of 300 engineering students as well as 60 managers who are basically former students of the four abovementioned schools, 10 specific content instructors, and 10 EFL teachers. Five streams representing key Moroccan industries specifically the Mechanical, the Electrical, and the Industrial streams from ENSAM and ENSEM, the Civil engineering stream from EHTP, and the computing stream from FST, took part in the study which was designed on a qualitative and quantitative basis using a placement test, questionnaires and interviews. From each stream, sixty students, two EFL teachers, and two specific content instructors were selected. The outcome of the study will call attention to the significant role that ESP can play to boost engineering students' career. It will also define engineering students' most needed English language skills as well as portraying their learning preference s with regard to the ESP course. Finally, a number of implications and recommendations will be drawn.
Challenges Facing Management of Intractable Conflicts in West Pokot and Turkana Counties in Kenya
Authors: Angira Charles , Samwel  , Jacob Wakhungu , Kobia Samwel , Nicky Okeyo
Published: July 2022

Africa is in the midst of challenges emanating from globalization, wars and intractable conflicts that have negative effects. Intractable conflicts in west Pokot and Turkana counties have provided greater challenges to conflict management efforts in the region. The overall objective of this study was to; establish challenges facing management of intractable conflicts in west Pokot and Turkana counties. Specific objectives were to; identify effects of managing intractable conflicts, establish methods used in managing intractable conflicts and determine factors influencing challenges facing management of intractable conflicts in west Pokot and Turkana counties. Research question was; what were the challenges facing management of intractable conflicts in west Pokot and Turkana counties? Descriptive and correlational study designs that were cross sectional in nature were used. Total study population was 893,779, probability and non-probability sampling methods and random and non-random sampling techniques were used and sample size of 380 was determined. Data were collected and analyzed using computer packages SPSS version 17 and excel. Chi square tests revealed that there were significant differences of involvement of youths compared a long side other people in promoting intractable conflicts. Hence they were negatively contributing to sustainable development. Chi square tests established that there were significant differences among the strategies used in managing intractable conflicts. Other strategies were significant a long side preaching peace and were positively contributing to sustainable development. Chi square tests revealed that there were significant differences among causes of failures of communities to resolve intractable conflicts. Other causes failures were intractable conflicts being source of wealth that negatively contributed to sustainable development in west Pokot and Turkana counties.
Analysis of the main problems and causes of the improvement of rural human settlements in China
Authors: Liu Jianwen
Published: July 2022

After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the country officially introduced the "rural revitalization" strategy. The governance of rural living environment is the key to the "new rural construction", which is of great significance to the construction of beautiful villages and the improvement of farmers' happiness. In the research process, this paper uses literature reading, case analysis, field research and questionnaire survey to discuss the human settlement environment, public governance, sustainable development and other issues. Through the summary of rural human settlement environment governance work, analysis of the existing problems, and according to the problems exposed to further seek solutions. Since the rural living environment began to improve, China's rural ecological environment has been significantly improved, village appearance more clean and beautiful, village planning rationalization, household garbage and sewage have established a series of supporting treatment devices and treatment team, rural living environment improvement has made certain progress. But in the process of rectification, a series of problems have been exposed, such as single main body of participants, weak enthusiasm of peasants, lack of long-term funding sources and long-term scientific regulations.
Problems Existing in the Construction of Urban Smart Communities in China
Authors: Liu Jianwen
Published: July 2022

Abstract: At present, with the acceleration of the Internet informatization process, the rapid development of intelligent equipment, and the development of smart city, the construction of smart community has become an essential link.However, although network information technologies such as big data can easily build smart communities, it also bring unprecedented challenges to the construction of smart communities.Using the new public management theory, the new public service theory and the governance theory, this paper deeply analyzes and discusses the current situation and causes of the intelligent community construction in China, and puts forward its own feasible countermeasures.At present, the intelligent community construction has made great progress, mainly reflected in: community infrastructure construction, community planning increasingly standardization, systematic, management more refined, intelligent, community evaluation mechanism increasingly scientific, democratization, etc., but also exist the urban intelligent community construction system support, information security law does not reach the designated position, intelligent construction and professional construction needs to be strengthened.
A Commercialization of Healing Misfortune Treatment of Malay Community in Batubara District
Authors: Sutikno
Published: July 2022

Malay society in Batubara District used a ritual of Misfortune as a healing treatment for any kind of disease. Misfortune  is a kind of cultural treatment for asking protection from God from Misfortune condition. This study was aimed to find out the latest additional role of Misfortune Ritual in Malay Society. Modernization and technology have endanger the role of Misfortune ritual as cultural value in the life regulation of Malay Society. The worst consequence is the elimination of the implementation of Misfortune Ritual in Malay Society of Batubara District. A qualitative descriptive research design was used to find the latest progress of this one of Malay faith under the implementation of the ritual.  This study found that the Ritual Misfortune is not only having a function as healing treatment which used a spell and pray but also provide packaging medicine for commercial.
Digitalizacija Pleteršnikove rokopisne zbirke zemljepisnih imen
Authors: Furlan Metka , Sušnik Miha
Published: July 2022

V prispevku sta predstavljena postopek in rezultat digitalizacije Pleteršnikove rokopisne zbirke zemljepisnih imen. Prikazano je širše ozadje nastanka rokopisne kartotete, nato njena struktura, nazadnje pa sta predstavljena potek in rezultat njene digitalizacije, ki je dostopen na naslovu https://przzi.zrc-sazu.si.
Gospodarska in poslovna negotovost v evrskem območju in Združenih državah Amerike po izbruhu Covida-19 na Kitajskem
Authors: Romih Dejan
Published: July 2022

Ta prispevek analizira gospodarsko in poslovno negotovost v evrskem območju in Združenih državah Amerike po izbruhu (epidemije) covida-19 na Kitajskem. Analiza kaže, da sta bili gospodarska in poslovna negotovost v evrskem območju in Združenih državah Amerike največji na začetku koronakrize, ko je v obeh gospodarstvih vladal strah pred neznanim.
Quantitative Content Analysis Methods in Instructional Technology Research: Defining, Coding, Analyzing and Modeling (DCAM)
Authors: Liu Leping
Published: July 2022

Content analysis has been applied in the research of instructional design and technology to analyze (a) text-based contents, such as online discussions, social media communications, or published articles, and (b) other formats of contents such as videos, audios, or pictures. The purpose of this article is to introduce a method of DCAM (Defining, Coding, Analyzing and Modeling) for content analysis with practice examples. DCAM is a quantitative method generated from a series of studies in instructional design conducted by the author, and supported by the literature in the field. The variables defined from the text-content or other formats of contents can be design related variables, learning related variables, micro-activities in learning, or behavior-performance related learning outcome. In this article, first, nominal, ordinal and scaled coding methods on those variables are demonstrated. Second, reliability measures in content-variable coding are reviewed and explored. Third, parametric and nonparametric statistics methods to examine those variables for content analysis are presented. Finally, some cautions and suggestions to conduct content analysis is discussed.
Additive Response of Biofertilizers on Seed Yield and Quality in Cowpea
Authors: Pavithra R. , Padmavathi S. , Kumar B. Sunil , Suganthi S. , Satheeshkumar P. , Kamaraj A.
Published: July 2022

Background: Cowpea is a precious crop for farmers with limited resources. The crop’s yield potential was constrained coupled with poor seed management methods, a lack of high yielding varieties and improper input use. Seed inoculation with biofertilizer is critical for increasing nutrient utilization efficiency and crop yield via nitrogen fixation and nodulations. With this in mind, a study was performed to appraise the influence of pre-sowing seed inoculation on initial seed quality, crop growth, seed yield, seed biochemical content and seed quality in cowpea, both in the laboratory and field. Methods: Cowpea seeds were imposed with different bio-inoculants viz., Rhizobium @ 600 g/ha, PSB @ 600 g/ha, VAM @ 600 g/ha and Pseudomonas @ 10 g/kg as single treatment and in combined inoculations. The above treated seeds along with control were evaluated for seed quality under laboratory condition and crop growth and yield potential under field condition. Result: Rhizobium inoculation (600 g/ha) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation (600 g/ha) were added to the seeds before they were sown. This led to better growth, yield and seed quality.
Relationship between prisoners’ self-awareness and stress problems related to psychological well-being and duration in prison
Authors: Melaku Sewagegn Mola , Hunde Tigist Shiferaw
Published: July 2022

This study was designed to address the relationship between components of psychological well-being and duration among prisoners in Addis Ababa’s Kality correctional centre. To meet this objective, the researcher selected 100 participants by using systematic random sampling techniques. A 5-point Likert-type scale questionnaire was used. The data were analysed through percentage, frequency and correlation. The result revealed that there is no significant relationship between components (i.e., self-awareness, stress and stress coping) of psychological well-being and age among prisoners. However, the study revealed that there is a significant difference between male and female prisoners on the components of psychological well-being. The study suggested that it is advisable to create favourable conditions for the prisoners to develop a sense of good interaction among them. Finally, the correctional centre should develop a sense of belonging and coordination among the offenders to minimise stress and conflict in the correctional centre.
 
Keywords: Relationship, prisoners, self-awareness, stress, psychological well-being, duration;
Individual’s sanitation and hygiene: Awareness, perception and practice of behavioural theory-based research
Authors: Belay Mulat Alebachew
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the awareness, perception and practice related to sanitation and hygiene in Debre Tabor town. The study is based on the descriptive research design and the simple random sampling technique was applied to select 200 participants. Questionnaires were used to collect data and mean score; one sample t-test was employed to analyse the data. The findings indicated that the participants had poor awareness, perception and practice. Age was negatively and significantly correlated with the study variables, whereas education was positively and significantly correlated with the study variables. Perception was positively and significantly correlated with practice, while awareness was not significantly correlated with perception and practice. The researcher concluded that the communities were highly susceptible to mortality and morbidity. It is recommended that sanitation and hygiene issues in the study area strongly need the government’s due attention to alleviate the situation.
 
Keywords: Sanitation, hygiene, behaviour, awareness, perception, practices;
Bank Wakaf Mikro dan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Fakhruudin Fakhruudin , Pratomo Ahmad Sidi
Published: July 2022

Micro Waqf Bank (BKM) is a form of community empowerment innovation through Islamic philanthropy. Even so, its development must still be measured using sharia principles so that it is in accordance with the teachings of Islam. This article aims to describe the potential and role of BKM in empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This article is based on empirical research with a conceptual approach. The location of this research is micro waqf bank located in three provinces, namely East Java, Yogyakarta, and West Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that the micro waqf bank which was the object of the research carried out financing through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds. The micro waqf banks studied are microfinance institutions that run their business activities based on sharia principles, so all agreements made must be guided by the DSN-MUI fatwa. Micro waqf banks participate in maintaining qasd al-syari' (God's purpose) through financing to their customers in order to realize prosperity.Bank Wakaf Mikro (BKM) merupakan wujud inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui filantropi Islam. Meskipun dmeikian perkembangannya harus tetap diukur menggunakan prinsip syariah agar sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan  mendeskripsikan potensi  dan peran BKM  dalam pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan  Menengah   (UMKM) di  Indonesia.  Artikel ini  berdasarkan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah bank wakaf mikro yang berada di tiga provinsi yaitu Jawa Timur, Yogyakarta, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank wakaf mikro yang menjadi objek penelitian melakukan pembiayaan melalui dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Bank wakaf mikro yang diteliti merupakan lembaga  keuangan  mikro  yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya  berdasarkan  prinsip syariah, sehingga seluruh kesepakatan  yang dilakukan harus berpedoman pada fatwa DSN-MUI. Bank wakaf mikro turut menjaga qasd al-syari’ (tujuan Allah) melalui pembiayaan kepada nasabahnya agar terwujud kesejahteraan.
Syahadah Rukyatulhilal Using Astro Digital Imaging: From Subjectivity to Objectivity
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Abstract:The process of determining the beginning of the lunar month based on syahadah rukyatulhilal often contains an element of subjectivity to witnesses which can only be confirmed by oath before a judge. Technological developments are expected to increase the objectivity of the process of syahadah rukyatulhilal by attaching the hilal image generated from Astro digital imaging. This study explains the importance of a new rukyatulhilal model based on digital data as witness reinforcement in the process of syahadah rukyatulhilal. By using a scientific and a fiqhiyah approach, research shows that developing a digital data-based rukyatulhilal model is significant in avoiding the subjectivity of the process and its results. This is following the spirit exemplified by the Prophet and the fuqaha' in accepting rukyatulhilal testimony by avoiding things that raise doubts. Using image evidence from astro digital imaging to corroborate rukyatulhilal's testimony does not violate fiqh, even the status of image as evidence is the same as witness status.Keywords: astro digital imaging; image processing; syahadah rukyatulhilal.Abstrak:Proses penentuan awal bulan qamariah yang didasarkan syahadah rukyatulhilal sering kali mengandung unsur subjektifitas pada saksi yang  hanya bisa dikonfirmasi dengan sumpah di depan hakim. Perkembangan teknologi diharapkan bisa meningkatkan objektifitas proses syahadah rukyatulhilal dengan lampiran citra hilal yang dihasilkan dari astro digital imaging (pencitraan digital pada objek astronomi). Penelitian ini memaparkan pentingnya model baru rukyatulhilal yang berbasis data digitalsebagai penguat saksi dalam proses syahadah rukyatulhilal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sains dan pendekatan fiqhiyah, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model rukyatulhilal yang berbasis data digital sangat penting dilakukan dalam rangka menepis subjektifitas proses dan hasilnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan semangat yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi dan fuqaha’ dalam menerima kesaksian rukyatulhilal dengan menghindari hal-hal yang menimbulkan keraguan. Penggunaan bukti citra dari astro digital imaginguntuk menguatkan kesaksian rukyatulhilal tidak menyalahi fikih, bahkan status bukti citra itu sama dengan status saksi.Kata Kunci: astro digital imaging; image processing; syahadah rukyatulhilal
Executing Quality Management Tools to Enhance Customer’s Journey at a Clothes Laundry Firm
Authors: Alshahrani Mohammed , Alabdali Mahmoud , Zaid Wafa , Mohammed Rola , Husain Khalid S. M.
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This project aims to assess and enhance the customer’s journey at a laundry company in Saudi Arabia from when the customer arrives at the parking lot of the laundry store until receiving the services and payment. Design, methodology, approach: A mixed-method approach was employed, in which qualitative data were gathered from focus group interviews and solo interviews, and quantitative data were gathered through the survey. Moreover, Quality Management Tools were used to build the action plan and offer conclusions and recommendations that would enhance the customer’s journey and improve satisfaction. Findings: Services quality issues are categorized into five categories: promotions, human resources; services; detergent products, and facilities. House of Quality represents the highest 15 prioritized solutions. These recommended solutions' relative weights range between 9% to 4%. The use of these tools highlights areas for improvement and the root causes of each issue. The seven quality tools are trustworthy tools to conquer challenges faced by the company and may be effective in improving service quality to positively strengthen organizational performance, customer satisfaction, and success. Originality, value: There are limited studies practically employing the seven Quality Management Tools to enhance customer satisfaction and improve their journey. The Saudi laundry market specifically has a dearth of this type of study. Furthermore, this market has seen rapid growth since it is known as a part of the SME sector in recent few years.
Pourquoi la reprise après la Covid-19 doit être sexospécifique
Authors: Esquivel Valeria , Ogando Ana Carolina , Ismail Ghida , Valdivia Marcela , Achyut Pranita , Pakade Nomancotsho , Lankoandé Gountiéni D. , Heffernan Ian
Published: July 2022

Cette synthèse met en évidence les principaux enseignements tirés de la recherche menée dans le cadre de l’initiative Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) axée sur l’impact de la pandémie sur différents groupes vulnérables et sur la façon dont le genre recoupe et exacerbe souvent ces conséquences. Soutenu par le Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI), CORE réunit 21 projets visant à comprendre les impacts socio-économiques de la pandémie, améliorer les interventions existantes et générer de meilleures options stratégiques pour la reprise. La recherche est principalement dirigée par des chercheurs locaux, des universités, des groupes de réflexion et des organisations de la société civile dans 42 pays d’Afrique, d’Asie, d’Amérique latine et du Moyen-Orient.
Using Participatory Action Research Methodologies for Engaging and Researching with Religious Minorities in Contexts of Intersecting Inequalities
Authors: Bharadwaj Sowmyaa , Howard Jo , Narayanan Pradeep
Published: July 2022

While there is growing scholarship on the intersectional nature of people’s experience of marginalisation, analyses tend to ignore religion-based inequalities. A lack of Freedom of Religion and Belief (FoRB) undermines people’s possibilities of accessing services and rights and enjoying wellbeing (World Bank 2013; Narayan et al. 2000, Deneulin and Shahani 2009). In this paper, we discuss how religion and faith-based inequalities intersect with other horizontal and vertical inequalities, to create further exclusions within as well as between groups. We offer our experience of using participatory action research (PAR) methodologies to enable insights into lived experiences of intersecting inequalities. In particular, we reflect on intersecting inequalities in the context of India, and share some experiences of facilitating PAR processes with marginalised groups, such as Denotified Tribes (DNT). We introduce a FoRB lens to understand how DNT communities in India experience marginalisation and oppression. The examples discussed here focus on the intersection of religious belief with caste, tribal, gender and other socially constructed identities, as well as poverty. Through taking a PAR approach to working with these communities, we show how PAR can offer space for reflection, analysis, and sometimes action with relation to religion-based and other inequalities. We share some lessons that are useful for research, policy and practice, which we have learned about methods for working with vulnerable groups, about how religion-based inequalities intersect with others, and the assumptions and blind spots that can perpetuate these inequalities.
Madrasah Sebagai Pilihan Orang Tua Bagi Pendidikan Anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Silfia Wike
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Paper ini peneliti angkat melalui fenomena orang tua siswa hendak mendidik anaknya sebagai pilihan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan harapan agar anaknya pengetahuan agama secara mendalam, memiliki ilmu pengetahuan yang cukup sebagai bekal hidup dan ankanya memiliki prestasi yang didambakan di sekolah. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah adalah suatu Lembaga Pendidikan Dasar Islam formal setingkat Sekolah Dasar dimana pembelajarannya terdapat proses pendidikan tentang keagamaan yang berfungsi untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan terhadap peserta didik. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember  atau yang dikenal dengan MIMA 01 KH. Shiddiq merupakan  salah satu sekolah atau madrasah yang menjadi pilihan favorit bagi masyarakat Jember karena didalamnya mengajarkan pendidikan dasar berbasis Islam yang memiliki pembelajaran yang hampir sama dengan sekolah dasar Islam pada umumnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi non partisipatif, wawancara tidak terstuktur dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles and Huberman; data reduction, presentation of data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Faktor-faktor dan motivasi masyarakat memilih Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember sebagai tempat pendidikan putra-putrinya terdapat dua faktor : 1) faktor intrinsik yamg meliputi: a. orang tua memiliki kesadaran adanya kebutuhan nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama; b. Adanya pengetahuan dan pendidikan orang tua serta adanya cita-cita atau harapan semua wali murid supaya anaknya bisa belajar ilmu umum dan agama di sekolah. 2) faktor ekstrinsik meliputi : a. adanya sarana & prasarana dan disertai kurikulum berbasis agama; b. Biaya yang relatif terjangkau untuk kalangan masyarakat menengah kebawah; c. Adanya pengawasan yang baik yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran; d. Kurikum yang digunakan oleh para pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran sama dengan kurikulum di sekolah umum dan ditambahi dengan pendidikan agama; e. Berharap mendapat berkah, manfaat dan ilmu dari KH. Shiddiq.

Keywords: Madrasah Sebagai Pilihan Orang tua, Pendidikan Anak, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 01 KH. Shiddiq Jember.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Gerakan 6 S di Kelas IV C SDN 64/I Muara Bulian
Authors: Hariandi Ahmad , Sitio Ira Rohaya , Ramadhani Putri , Priyono Adi , Susanti Yuli
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan strategi yang digunakan guru kelas dalam meningkatkan gerakan 6 S di kelas IV C SD Negeri 64/I Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan Guru Kelas IV C SD Negeri 64/I Muara Bulian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model interaktif (Miles dan Huberman), sedangkan uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terdapat lima macam strategi yang digunakan Guru Kelas IV C di SD Negeri 64/I Muara Bulian, yaitu poster-poster didinding kelas, pemaknaan kalimat yang terdapat dalam slogan maupun poster yang terpajang.
Desain Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPS MI Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Samiha Yulia Tri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahar ajar IPS kelas III MI pada materi lingkungan alam dan buatan berbasis kearifan lokal yang valid, praktis, efektif terhadap hasil pembelajaran peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian pengembangan yang terdiri dari tahap Preliminary (tahap persiapan dan pendesainan) dan tahap Prototyping menggunakan alur formative evaluation (self evaluation, one to one, small group). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar walkthrough, angket dan tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III MI. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan : 1) menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang valid dengan melihat komentar, saran dan hasil pengisian lembar walkthrough oleh validator; 2) menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang praktis dilihat dari pilihan jawaban peserta didik pada lembar angket; dan 3) menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang efektif dilihat dari hasil yang di uji cobakan pada peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIA FOCUSKY-BASED COMIC MEDIA ON NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING FOR STUDENTS CLASS V IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Mahmudah Masrurotul , Aisyah Nurul
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran komik berbasis Multimedia Focusky pada mata pelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian research and development (R&D). Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 10 tahap, akan tetatapi dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan 7 tahapan yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan instrumen kepada ahli media, ahli materi, dan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, berdasarkan validasi oleh ahli materi dan media, dapat diketahui hasil validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh hasil sebesar 35 dengan kategori sangat layak, dan hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 38 dengan kategori sangat layak. Kedua, hasil uji coba yang dilakukan kepada siswa memperoleh nilai sebesar 36 dengan kategori sangat layak. Dari keseluruhan validasi menunjukan hasil yang sangat baik, sehingga media  pembelajaran Komik Berbasis Multimedia Focusky Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA layak untuk digunakan sebagai media agar guru lebih kreatif dalam menyampaikan materi dan membantu proses pembelajaran menjadi efektif, efesien, dan menyenangkan.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK ANAK USIA 5-10 TAHUN (STUDI DI DESA PENDINGAN KECAMATAN MUARA LAKITAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS)
Authors: Hartati Tika , Oviyanti Fitri , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: July 2022

Kajiannya dilatar belakangi yang mana pemahaman orang tua anak tentang agama Islam masih kurang, baik segi hubungan kepada Allah maupun hubungan kepada manusia. Contohnya pada saat di rumah, anak tidak mendapat bimbingan kerohanian seperti bimbingan sholat, karena orang tua yang selalu sibuk dengan pekerjaanya, dimasyarakat sering kali tidak menghargai teman sebayanya serta tidak bersikap dan berperilaku sopan terhadap orang tua yang lebih tua darinya. Karena orang tuanya hanya sibuk mencari nafkah lahiriyah anaknya tanpa memikirkan nafkah batiniyahnya. Hal yang seperti ini jika tidak ada penanganan akan menjadikan anak tidak menghormati norma-norma yanga ada, anak tidak akan patuh kepada agamanya, mengabaikan nasehat orang tuanya dan akan berdampak terhadap pergaulan di masyarakat. Permasalahan penelitian ini: mengetahui peran orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak usia 5-10 tahun (studi di desa pendingan kecamatan muara lakitan kabupaten musi rawas). untuk mengetahui dampak positif orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak usia 5-10 tahun (studi di desa pendingan kecamatan muara lakitan kabupaten musi rawas).

Peran orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak adalah  bisa di katagorikan  sangat baik, macam-macam peran orang tua : sebagai suri tauladan, instruksi, pendidik, pengawas, pembimbing dan kasih sayang. Faktor pendukung: faktor Pembawaan,  faktor keadaan keluarga di rumah, faktor lingkungan yang baik, faktor perhatian orang tua dan Faktor penghambat: pengatahuan orang tua tentang agama Islam,  lingkungan pergaulan, keterbatan waktu bersama anak. Akhlak anak usia 5-10 tahun di desa Pendingan sudah sangat baik, walaupun ada sebagian yang kurang.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA SUKU ANAK DALAM DI MES SAD KABUPATEN MURATARA
Authors: Sari Eka Purnama , Harmi Hendra , Wanto Deri , Karolina Asri
Published: July 2022

Education is very necessary, not to be separated from human life. The expansion and planting of education play an important role in shaping the personality of a student who has the quality and moral morality. Therefore, educators must make and think of the design in the future with an intimal that may be used to achieve the increasing learning activities of students by continuing to improve quality and professionalism in teaching an educator. So, it is expected that educators can play a maximum role in the learning process.This type of research is field research, namely research in which data collection is carried out in the field. In this case, this was done at Mes SAD, Muratara Regency. The method in research is used in research that produces qualitative descriptive data.In Mes Suku Anak Dalam (SAD), Muratara Regency, there are SAD children who are nurtured and guided by their caregivers and teachers to be directed and made like other modern children so that they can achieve their goals and be useful for the country and the nation. The Anak Dalam tribe is underestimated by others, other people think that SAD children are not the same as modern children, even though they are also ordinary humans, it's just that from their childhood they lived in remote places so they didn't keep up with the times, but now they It has changed a lot differently from the previous one, before they didn't want to wear clothes, didn't want to wear sandals, no cellphones, didn't go to school and so on, but now these SAD children in Mes have changed although little by little, now they are in the process of coaching by Mes SAD teachers and caregivers, they are guided and mentored by Mes SAD teachers and caregivers to study science and religious sciences.
REALITAS KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA ISLAM PARA LANSIA (STUDI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA TERATAI PALEMBANG)
Authors: Mawaddah Tanzila , Suryana Ermis , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The reality of the Islamic life of the elderly is influenced by their age factor which decreases both from psychological and biological factors. At this age, the elderly religion should increase by diligently worshiping and preparing provisions for their lives in the hereafter. The purpose of this study was to determine the reality of the Islamic religious life of the elderly and to find out the fostering of the Muslim religious life of the elderly as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the efforts of fostering the Islamic religious life of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang Social Home.This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Subjects in this study were elderly who had reached the age of 60 years and over, with a total of 7 elderly subjects. Data collection methods used were observation, interview, and documentation. The analysis technique used is by way of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification.The results of the study concluded that some subjects experienced a decline in health, but the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Teratai Social Institution in Palembang had begun to prepare themselves for the afterlife by following the coaching that had been carried out such as prayer, five times, fasting, reading the Koran and diligently attend the study and religious guidance in the orphanage.
PERAN KOMUNITAS RELAWAN ANAK SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PERCAYA DIRI ANAK JALANAN (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN GANDUS KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Annafi Muhammad Fadil , Idi Abdullah , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the Community that was founded in the city of Palembang, which cares about the lives of street children condition, especially in the city of Palembang. Street children who do not get an education either at school or at home. There are 117 children in the city ofPalembang unable to attend school. The data was obtained from the Palembang ministry of social services. Education is an important thing for street children to meet the future, with the education process can help children achieve what they dream ofThe research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach and data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation obtained through primary data, namely administrators and volunteer who teach as resource person. For the analysis of the data themselves the authors use data reduction, data presentation and data verification.The results obtained through the field, interview with management of the South Sumatera Children Voulenteer the role of the community of South Sumatera children’s volunteers in forming the self confidance character education of street children in Palembang has Supporting and inhibiting factors, these supporting factors include: (1) Support from the goverment Palembang city in the from of financial aid and learning. (2) Teachers or educators. (3) Facilities for learning and teaching and learning equipment. The inhibiting factors include: (1) Students. and (2) Schedule.
KISAH-KISAH DALAM AL-QUR'AN PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Humaedah Humaedah
Published: July 2022

Al-Quran in the holy book as well as a guide for life in the world for muslims. There are so many exclamations in the verses of the koran that contain educational values, one of which is through the stories of previous people. This paper aims to review how to recognize the stories in the Koran, the kinds of stories, the storytelling techniques, and what educational value they contain. The method used in this paper is a research library with a philosophical approach that functions to conduct content analysis through conceptual and linguistic analysis. Literature study using books, articles and various relevant journals as data sources, then analyzed and set forth in a narrative form. The results of this study conclude that the stories in the Al-Quran are the history of those that tell about the events of the prophet and apostles, as well as the previous people. The story contains moral advice which can be used as a guide for the daily life of Muslims, which is written in an interesting manner. There are several educational values in the story of the Koran, including the value of religious education, the value of intellectual education and the value of moral education. In Addition, Al-Quran stories can be used as a learning method through interesting and media.
PELAKSANAAN FULL DAY SCHOOL DI SDIT NURUL IMAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Syarifuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the implementation of the full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang to find the implementation of the full day school. This research was motivated bye the lack of rest time for students and family gatherings. This study aims to determine the implementation of full day school and what factors hinder and support its implementation at sdit nurul iman Palembang. The formulation of the problems studied in this study were: (1) How is the implementation of full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang? (2) What are the factors that hinder and support the implementation of full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang?

This type of reseach is descriptive qualitative. Research informants were the principal, vice principal, teachers, students, parents of students. The data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation.

Based on the results obtained from the field, the implementation of full day school at sdit nurul iman Palembang has been implemented from early 2018 until now and the teaching and learning process is carried out for eight hours every day. The supporting and inhibiting factors faced are the location, school facilities, and activitie.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASALAH BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 20 PALEMBANG
Authors: Auliya Afika Tisa , Alimron Alimron , Mardeli Mardeli
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 20 Palembang to determine whether there is an influence of learning problem factors on learning outcomes at SMPN 20 Palembang. This type of research is quantitative research. There are two types of data, namely quantitative data in the form of a means of measuring data from the results of a questionnaire about the factors that affect learning problems, while qualitative data is in the form of measuring tools about the results of observation and documentation at SMP Negeri 20 Palembang. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data including principals, teachers and students, while secondary data includes documentation from the school and books / literature. The population in this study amounted to 324 grade VII students. The sample used in this study was 10% because the subjects in the population were more than 100. Then the sampling technique was used with 10% of the total 324 students, so the sample became 30 students. The data collection techniques of this research are observation, documentation and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique is to use a statistical formula, namely Mean, Standard Deviation, TSR and then use the product moment formula.

Based on the results of the hypothesis test that there is an influence between the factors that affect learning problems on student learning outcomes of Islamic Education at SMP Negeri 20 Palembang. This is evident from the results of calculations using the Product Moment Correlation formula, with r table (Product Moment) either at a significant level of 5% or a level of 1% by calculating df first with the formula df = N-2, namely 30 - 2 = 28 tapped in the table. With df = 28, it is obtained at a significant level of 5% of 0.361 and a significant level of 1% of 0.463. From these results it can be seen that rxy 0.581 is greater than the significant level of 5% and is greater than the significant level of 1% with a ratio of 0.361 <0.581> 0.463
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN (BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN) DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-HIKMA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sopan Muhammad , Alimron Alimron , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The problems that will be examined in this research are: First, how is the implementation of religious activities (reading and writing the Qur'an) at the Al-hikma orphanage in Palembang? Second, what are the factors that hinder and support religious activities (read and write the Qur'an ) at the Al-Hikma Orphanage in Palembang?

In this study using research. The approach to this research is a qualitative approach with the Field Research method and data collection tools using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity test used participation extension, observation persistence and triangulation.

The results of this study are the implementation of religious activities (Read and Write Al-Qur'an) at the Al-Hikmah Orphanage which is carried out 5 times a week. In this activity students not only learn to recite the iqro 'and Al-Qur'an but also learn to memorize Juz Amma and learn to write. Religious activities (Read and Write Al-Qur'an) at the Al-Hikmah Orphanage consists of 2 levels, namely the Al-Qur'an and Iqro 'levels and the methods used are the Qiroati Iqro and recitation methods.

The supporting factors for religious activities (Read and Write Al-Qur'an) at the Al-Hikmah Orphanage consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors include motivation in these students. External factors include environmental factors and the condition of the teacher. And the inhibiting factors in religious activities (Read and Write Al-Qur'an) at the Al-Hikmah Orphanage are the lack of intention in students to learn and lack of motivation from within the students.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ QURAN DI MASA PEMBELAJARAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurrohman Wahyu , Prastowo Andi
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 virus pandemic that has shaken the world has affected all aspects of life, whether political, economic, social, and educational. During this Pandemic, many schools were forced to close and forced to go online. In the new order era, several pesantren were opened and learning was conducted offline (outside the network). One of them is Pesantren Tahfiz Daarul Quran Takhasus II Cikarang.

Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Daarul Qur'an Takhasus II Cikarang is an Islamic boarding school whose focus of learning is memorizing the Qur'an. At the beginning of the pandemic, Islamic boarding schools adopted a policy of repatriating their students as an effort to prevent the spread of the virus and carry out online learning (on the network). The result of this study is that learning tahfiz during the pandemic, both offline and online, is carried out using the sorogan and sima'i techniques. The difference is when online, the allocation of study time is reduced to 2 meetings via WhatsApp Video Call. And when offline learning, tahfiz returns to 4-5 meetings with students using masks and health protocols. The conclusion of this study is that offline Tahfiz learning is more effective than online Tahfiz learning, this can be seen based on the quantity of memorization and student learning motivation which is better when learning Tahfiz face-to-face or offline.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA MENURUT IBRAHIM AMINI
Authors: Malta Malta , Syarnubi Syarnubi , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: July 2022

The family environment is the first and foremost educational environment for children. Thus it can be said that parents are the first and foremost educators in the formation of a child's personality. Ibrahim Amini also believes that education needs to be nurtured from the beginning of a child's development. Because, in fact, children's education is the responsibility of their parents, children's education begins at home, that is, parents are the first teachers for their children.The type of research used in this research is library research. Literature research is research that uses reading materials as a reference source. It means collecting data by reading, studying, understanding and analyzing documents related to the research. Data collection techniques used are documentation and observation. While the data analysis method used is using content analysis.The results of the study state that the concept of children's education in the family is first, children's education starts from choosing a partner. Second, children's education begins during pregnancy. third, children's education in the first year or two. While the relevance of, showing how important the role of parents or families in educating their children is because the first madrasa for children is the second parent, teaching manners and morals. Third, teach morality. Third, obey your parents.
Comparison of systemic and peripheral responses during high-intensity interval exercise under voluntary hypoventilation vs. hypoxic conditions
Authors: Imai Ayano , Yamaguchi Keiichi , Goto Kazushige
Published: July 2022

[Purpose] This study aimed to determine the systemic and peripheral responses to high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) with voluntary hypoventilation at low lung volume (VHL) or HIIE under hypoxic conditions.[Methods] Ten male participants completed a single session of HIIE (three sets of 6 × 8-s high-intensity pedaling at 170% of maximal oxygen uptake [VO2max]) under three different conditions: normoxia with normal breathing (NOR: 23 °C, 20.9% of fraction of inspired oxygen [FiO2]), hypoxia with normal breathing (HYP: 23 °C, 14.5% FiO2), and normoxia with VHL (VHL: 23 °C, 20.9% FiO2). A randomized crossover design was used. Power output, arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate, and muscle oxygenation were monitored during the exercise and the 16-s recovery. Muscle blood flow (mBF) of the vastus lateralis was also evaluated.[Results] SpO2 during the exercise and the 16-s recovery in the VHL group was significantly lower than in that of the NOR group. However, this parameter in the VHL group was significantly higher than that of the HYP group (NOR: 94.9 ± 0.4%, HYP: 82.8 ± 1.2%, VHL: 90.4 ± 0.5%; p < 0.001). Muscle oxygen saturation was significantly lower in the HYP group than those in the VHL and NOR groups (NOR: 79.6 ± 17.4%, HYP: 65.5 ± 7.7%, VHL: 74.4 ± 7.8%; p = 0.024). No significant difference in this parameter was observed between the VHL and NOR groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, the exercise-induced increase in mBF did not differ significantly among three groups (p > 0.05).[Conclusion] HIIE-induced SpO2 decrease was smaller under hypoxic conditions than during VHL. Moreover, mBF was not enhanced by the addition of VHL during HIIE.