bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combination of Manual Therapy and Dry Needling Effectively Improves Acute Neck Pain and Muscular Tone and Stiffness in Combat Sports Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Kużdzał Adrian , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Klich Sebastian , Kawczyński Adam , Trybulski Robert
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to compare the effects of manual therapy combined with dry needling (MTDN) to a control group, focusing on the impact on pressure pain threshold (PPT), muscle tone (MT), muscle stiffness (MS), muscle strength, and range of motion in the neck muscles of adult combat sports athletes. A randomized controlled study design was employed, with one group of athletes (n = 15) receiving MTDN intervention, while the other group (n = 15) underwent a control treatment (CG) involving a quasi-needle technique combined with manual therapy. Both groups participated in three sessions, either in the MTDN intervention or the control condition. All athletes, who were experiencing neck pain, were evaluated at rest, after one session, after three sessions, and again 72 hours after the third session. Muscle tone (MT) and muscle stiffness (MS) were measured using myotonometry, pressure pain threshold (PPT) was assessed with an algesiometer, muscle strength was evaluated using a handheld dynamometer, and range of motion was measured with an electronic goniometer. Group comparisons revealed significantly higher MT in CG compared to MTDN after the 3rd session (p < 0.001; d = 1.50). Additionally, CG showed significantly greater MS than MTDN after the 3rd session (p < 0.001; d = 1.75) and at 72 hours post-session (p < 0.001; d = 2.45). Conversely, MTDN exhibited significantly greater PPT than CG at 72 hours post-session (p < 0.001; d = 1.80). Our results suggest that MTDN is significantly more effective in improving muscle tone, stiffness, and acute pain compared to manual therapy alone. However, no significant impact was observed on maximal strength or neck range of motion. A combined approach may offer benefits by more rapidly reducing neck pain and better preparing muscle properties for future activities.
Juventud universitaria y ciberacoso: antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19. Ciberacoso y género durante el confinamiento
Authors: Serrano Barquín Carolina , Morales Reynoso Tania , Mendoza González Brenda
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El ciberacoso o ciberbullying se ha incrementado considerablemente a partir del uso masificado de las redes sociales, entre otros motivos por el confinamiento. Objetivos. El propósito de esta investigación es conocer si existen diferencias o similitudes significativas en el alumnado involucrado en episodios de ciberbullying en roles de perpetuación y victimización antes y durante la pandemia del COVID19 durante los años de 2019 y el 2020 desde el género. Participaron 200 estudiantes (57% mujeres y 43% hombres). Metodología. Dentro de la metodología se utilizó un cuestionario de Ciberbullying (CBQ) que mide la participación en acoso cibernético, en dos de los roles (acosador y victimizados). El procedimiento estadístico fue cálculo de medianas de cada muestra y su comparación mediante la prueba de U de Mann-Witney. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que no existe incremento significativo ya que solamente en dos reactivos del factor sexting, (rol acosador) y otro reactivo del factor provocación incendiaria (rol de victimización), obtuvieron una diferencia importante entre las dos muestras aplicadas, concluyendo y aportando información sobre el incremento del ciberbullying.
A classification of ethical harm
Authors: Conderana Cerrillo Jesús Manuel
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses a classification of types of harm linked to actions concerning (in)justice. Although the starting point is Aristotelian practical philosophy, in this research this perspective is extended and criticised. Once a first approach to the object of the study (the harm that results for others from the agent's action or omission) has been defined, a classification of the types of harm will be established. In doing so, it will be shown where the Stagirite's proposition needs to be expanded, qualified, and even corrected. In particular, a commonly overlooked element will be highlighted: that the most perverse effect of an injustice is to make the one who commits it unjust.
Aproximación al papel del sexo en la filosofía de Jean-Luc Nancy
Authors: Sánchez Mayor Paula
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se propone señalar el lugar del sexo en la filosofía de Jean-Luc Nancy. En su obra el sexo aparece recurrentemente como el centro de gravedad en torno al que orbita la imposibilidad de apropiación y de clausura. Cuando Nancy expone su pensamiento de corte ontológico-relacional acerca de la relación de unos con otros y de la relación de cada uno con su cuerpo, el sexo se erige como punto de sutura que, precisamente hace insaturable dicha relación, abriéndola de nuevo, una y otra vez, poniendo así de manifiesto su carácter plural y fracturado y desestabilizando el pensamiento binario y dicotómico que encierra el interminable recurso a la unidad. Para ello, se recorrerá, por un lado, la cuestión de la extrañeza del cuerpo y su dificultad a la hora de considerar la propiedad de algo así como mí propio cuerpo; por otro lado, la relación sexual como paradigma de la relación sin relación. En ambos aspectos se encuentra el tocar como gesto que inaugura la relación y cuya estructura impide una apropiación del objeto tocado.
role of technical directors on 3D animation teams
Authors: Hickman Michael
Published: December 2024

Viewpoint and Professional Insight
Organizational Factors Influencing the Promotion of Cultural Literacy Among University Students in the Digital Environment
Authors: Shafique Hafiz Muhammad , Ahmad Khurshid
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary era, the rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally transformed various aspects of human existence. The primary purpose of this study was to assess the influence of the digital age on the promotion of cultural literacy among undergraduate and postgraduate students enrolled in the Fine Arts Departments of universities in South Punjab. A quantitative research methodology was employed for data collection and analysis. Specifically, a census sampling technique was utilized to survey students from the Fine Arts departments across universities in South Punjab. A structured questionnaire was administered to gather responses from 950 students, selected from a total population of 1,355. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the collected data. The findings of the study highlight the significant role that the digital era plays in fostering cultural literacy among students. Additionally, the results emphasize the critical importance of robust digital infrastructure in enhancing the development of cultural literacy.
Study of Steam Turbine Unit Operation Using Natural Gas Combustion in Pure Oxygen to Ensure Decarbonisation through Gas Path Modernization (using the Example of a TGM-94 (EP-500/140) steam boiler)
Authors: Шапошников Валентин , Бутузов Виталий , Кочарян Евгений , Батько Дмитрий , Шелест Никита
Published: December 2024

The research is aimed at substantiating the technical use of natural gas combustion in an environment with a high oxygen content and, in the long-run objective - in pure oxygen in a steam turbine power unit. To achieve this aim, the following problems were solved: the development of a mathematical model of a steam turbine power unit for operation when burning natural gas in pure oxygen, a numerical study of the power unit operation when replacing air with oxygen from 0 to 100%, and an assessment of the efficiency of the equipment in these modes. The most important result is an increase in the efficiency of the steam turbine power unit when switching to burning natural gas in an environment with a high oxygen content. The significance of the results obtained is to ensure the efficiency of CO2 capture from flue gases without a complete reconstruction of the facility. The object of the study was the Krasnodar Thermal Power Plant. In the study, the previously verified mathematical model of the power unit was modified. The model was created using the Boiler Designer software product. The mathematical model was modified by zeroing air leaks into the boiler gas path, replacing the regenerative air heater with a tubular one, and bypassing the air heater along the flue gases when operating on an oxygen-air mixture. The maximum increase in the boiler unit efficiency is 0.6% and is in the range of air substitution with oxygen from 40 to 60%.
Analysis of Syngas Combustion Process in Piston Engines
Authors: Mytrofanov Oleksandr , Proskurin Arkadii , Wei Kong
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the combustion process of hydrogen-containing gas (syngas) in the working cylinder of a spark-ignition internal combustion engine. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the heat release parameters of syngas. To achieve this goal, an experimental investigation was conducted to assess the nature of syngas combustion and establish its regularity. The most significant result is the derivation of dependencies for determining the current value of the combustion characteristic index m and the combustion duration φz in Professor I.I.Vibe's heat release model for spark-ignition engines operating on syngas, with an air excess ratio α ranging from 1.0 to 2.2 and hydrogen content in the fuel composition varying between 30% and 100% by volume. The significance of the obtained results lies in the establishment of the variability of the combustion index m (ranging from 1.6 to 5.5) in Professor I.I.Vibe's semi-empirical heat release model, which more closely corresponds to the actual heat release law observed in experimental studies. The proposed dependencies for determining m and φz allow for accounting the specific features of the syngas combustion process in spark-ignition engines, thereby significantly improving the accuracy of determining the indicated pressure in the working cylinder (the relative root-mean-square error does not exceed 4.5%), which, in turn, enhances the accuracy of assessing the engine's energy and economic parameters. The results of this study can be applied in the design and construction of new spark-ignition engines running on alternative fuel.
Decision Support System for Diagnosing Underwater Electrical Cables
Authors: Tymochko Oleksandr , Tymoshchuk Olena , Timochko Oleksand , Boyko Svitlana , Mazhara Ihor , Hannoshyna Iryna , Shapran Yuliya
Published: December 2024

The object of this study is the process of generating an appropriate response by an intelligent agent when detecting and tracking an underwater electrical cable using a decision support system. The goal of the work is to develop the architecture of a decision support system for diagnosing underwater electrical cables and the main algorithms for its operation. To achieve the research goal, intelligent agents with a complex IPK architecture, which includes information, preferences (rules), and knowledge, were used. The combination of the structure of intelligent agents and the advantages of hierarchical knowledge bases allowed for the natural language representation of knowledge. The functional core of the system consists of four main agents, one of which facilitates the interaction between the user and the surrounding environment. To address the uncertainty in the cable's position on the seabed, the capabilities of fuzzy sets, describing its feature space with membership functions, were employed. The most significant results involve planning for the detection and tracking of underwater electrical cables, taking into account past decision-making experiences in similar cases and adapting them to the current situation through case-based reasoning. The importance of the obtained results lies in providing the decision-maker with a possible option for deploying an underwater vehicle based on accepted logic and rules for detecting underwater electrical cables. Further research is focused on implementing automatic target selection for intervention and developing a method for automatic modification of reasoning methods, preference rule bases, and operational knowledge. Keywords: electrical cable, diagnostics, autonomous underwater vehicle, navigation, motion control, fuzzy sets, intelligent agent, decision support system.
Efficient Wireless Power Transmission System
Authors: Panteleev Vasyli , Maleev Andrey , Petukhov Roman , Sizganova Evgeniya
Published: December 2024

The work focuses on wireless power transfer for electric vehicle charging stations. The aim of the study is to analyse the processes in the system of wireless magnetic resonance transmission of electrical energy using magnetic fields and to develop approaches to improve the efficiency of such systems. The set objectives were achieved by solving the following problems: the operation of the wireless power transmission system with a resonance-tuned transmission coil, the determination of the optimal energy parameters of wireless power transmission on the example of a magnetically coupled system with a series-sequential resonant circuit. The main results of the study are as follows: it is shown that the necessary condition for obtaining the maximum power in the receiver is not only the tuning to the resistance of the receiving coil, but also the inclusion of the receiving circuit to a certain active load resistance, depending on the coupling coefficient between the transmitting and receiving coils, and analytical expressions are obtained, by means of which it is possible to calculate the load resistance at which the considered power transmission system has the maximum efficiency; it is proved that the transmission efficiency of the series-sequential resonant circuit is maximum in the single resonance mode and depends on the coupling coefficient. Significance of the obtained results: It is proved that magnetic resonance transmission of electric energy in the case of series-sequential scheme of wireless power transmission is more effective in comparison with series-parallel, at frequencies not exceeding 100 kHz, which has a positive effect on the operation of charging stations for electric vehicles in an urban industrial environment and, as a result, on solving the problem of compliance of such systems with electromagnetic compatibility requirements.
The national economy – social value defended against the offenses provided for in art. 236 of the criminal code
Authors: Rosca Carmen
Published: December 2024

The national economy constitutes that fundamental social value which is protected against the offenses of production or putting into circulation of counterfeit currency signs or securities (art. 236 of the Criminal Code). This social value includes the totality of economic activities such as the production, consumption, distribution and exchange of goods, services and works, which take place within the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The social relations regarding the legal circulation of currency signs, securities, cards or other payment instruments form the legal object of the subgroup of offenses provided for in art. 236 of the Criminal Code.
Detection mechanisms of anticompetitive agreements (cartels)
Authors: Coban Igor , Chitanu Grigore
Published: December 2024

Anticompetitive agreements, particularly cartels, have harmful effects on competition. To combat this, most states have implemented strict sanctions for companies involved in cartels, with fines typically ranging from 5-10% of their turnover. Competition authorities use several mechanisms to detect cartels, but the most important are: inspections, clemency policies and analysis of information from the public procurement register. This article provides an overview of the mechanisms mentioned above and an analysis of the national legal framework, highlighting some gaps in the legislation, but also practical examples from the Republic of Moldova and the European Union.
The concept of autonomy in modern constitutional law: comparative analysis of domestic and foreign approaches
Authors: Kostromitchi Anatoli
Published: December 2024

In this article the research devoted to the complex analysis of the concept of autonomy as a constitutional-legal category is carried out. A comparative study of various domestic and foreign approaches, definitions and interpretations of the essence of autonomy presented in scientific works of leading researchers over a long period of time is carried out. The key distinguishing features and aspects of autonomy, such as independence, extended powers, consideration of regional specifics, special legal status are identified. The multifaceted nature of autonomy as a principle, a form of territorial organization and a specific legal regime is considered. On the basis of critical analysis, a holistic concept reflecting the essential characteristics of this phenomenon is formed.
Interference of public service with private sector activity versus scope of career in public service
Authors: Bordian Mariana
Published: December 2024

The study highlights the symbiosis and interdependence between public service as an activity of public law institutions and the activity of private law units. The compliance of the activity with the legal norms by the private entities depends on the capacity and possibilities of implementation of these norms by the public authorities, or, if they are not prepared, then the activity of those who are to be checked for compliance with the norms is obstructed. Namely these junctions, consequences with different valences, regarding the authorization by the public administration authority of advertising on vehicles, that we will address in the present study. In the conclusions, we will launch a challenge regarding the consequences of the implementation by civil servants of the legal norms under analysis.
The particular guard activity - performance conditions and impact on public order and security
Authors: Ianus Erhan
Published: December 2024

Public order and security are ensured through all the measures taken by law enforcement, to maintain, ensure and, in the last resort, restore public order. Law enforcement, in turn, represents the institutional framework of the public order and security system, by which we understand the state authorities, that is, those public actors who have dedicated powers in this field. As a support force for the state authorities come the private security agencies, which provide guard, protection and security services, having some dedicated responsibilities that fall within this field, through the lens of the legal provisions that determine the conditions of organization and activity. Thus, the private security activity is a specific type of activity that has a certain contribution to public order and security, being, at the moment, a non-essential one, and in order to increase the efficiency of the activity of these agencies, it is necessary to review the legal provisions to adjust them according to the existing realities.
Tecnologías para el aprendizaje en la región Valles, Jalisco: Vicisitudes de la brecha digital y la educación rural
Authors: Ayala Ramírez Suhey , Castillo Girón Víctor Manuel , García Lozano Leonardo , García Reynaga Rachel , Gardiel Sánchez Alondra , Huerta Martínez Roberto , León Dávila Luis Alejandro , López Palomar Ma. del Refugio , Mata López Mónica , Ortiz Ambriz Nancy Guadalupe , Pech Torres Guillermo Emmanuel , Rodríguez González Dafne , Rodríguez Topete Francisco , Romero Margarida , Tovar Santoyo Dalia
Published: December 2024

“Tecnologías para el aprendizaje en la región Valles, Jalisco: Vicisitudes de la brecha digital y la educación rural” es un compendio de investigaciones que abordan los desafíos y soluciones tecnológicas en la educación de esta región, explorando temas cruciales como la brecha digital y su impacto en el rendimiento académico tras la pandemia, así como el desarrollo de competencias digitales en contextos rurales.
Estructurado en ocho capítulos, este libro incluye estudios realizados por egresadas/os de la Maestría en Tecnologías para el Aprendizaje (MTA) del Centro Universitario de los Valles, con apoyo de sus directoras/es de tesis, quienes han trabajado en iniciativas que benefician tanto a su formación académica como a sus comunidades.
Se abordan problemáticas específicas, desde la dificultad de acceso a internet en entornos rurales, hasta la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias digitales de estudiantes y docentes. Además, se presentan proyectos innovadores, como un MOOC de contabilidad, una comunidad de aprendizaje en Facebook y un ‘ambiente virtual de aprendizaje’ para mejorar la comprensión lectora. Cada investigación se sitúa en el contexto regional de Valles, Jalisco, con el fin de proponer soluciones adaptadas a las condiciones socioeconómicas y de infraestructura de la zona.
Esta obra resalta la importancia de la educación contextualizada y adaptada a los recursos disponibles, destacando el esfuerzo de la MTA del CUValles, presentando un panorama amplio de los retos que enfrenta la región en términos educativos y tecnológicos, junto con propuestas prácticas que buscan cerrar la brecha digital y mejorar la calidad educativa en comunidades rurales.
The Impact of Library Maker Spaces on Entrepreneurial Studies among Stem Students in Selected Academic Libraries in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: O. A. Adekunjo, , O. O. Adedokun, , S. O. Unuabor,
Published: December 2024

As global demand for innovative and entrepreneurial people grows, established educational institutions are under pressure to provide practical and experiential learning environments and opportunities. Library maker spaces, which are outfitted with cutting-edge tools and technologies, have the potential to provide a solution by encouraging practical learning and innovation. However, previous study has primarily focused on librarians' opinions, ignoring the important perspectives of the students who are the main patrons of these spaces. This study investigated the impact of library maker spaces on entrepreneurial studies among science, engineering and mathematics students in Southwest Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive survey design, while a multistage sampling combining random, stratified and purposive sampling techniques was used to select 400 STEM students across the selected tertiary institutions. The questionnaire was chosen as the instrument for data collection. 400 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, out of which 360 were duly filled, yielding a return rate of 90%. The results of this study revealed that the use of maker spaces in the selected library was fairly high, while awareness level was also fairly high. The study also found that the use of maker spaces positively influences the development of entrepreneurial activities among the students, despite the various challenges facing the adoption of maker spaces identified in the study. The study hereby concluded that the use of maker spaces has to be encouraged by proffering solutions to identified obstacles, in order to enhance creativity and innovation among university students, thereby fostering entrepreneurial development.
Questioning the Great Narratives of War and Masculinity: The Routes and Roots of Violence in Melinda Nadj Abonji’s Novel Tortoise Soldier (Schildkrötensoldat)
Authors: Schwartz Agatha
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the novel Tortoise Soldier by Melinda Nadj Abonji, a Swiss German writer with Vojvodina Hungarian roots, with a focus on her critique of the mechanisms of social and historical violence and its deep-seated roots in unsettled ghosts of the past haunting multiethnic communities. Those mechanisms are exemplified through the little-known fate of the Vojvodina Hungarian minority during the wars that tore apart Yugoslavia. This article argues that the violence bursting open during armed conflict has its roots as much in traditional masculinity and its destructive gender norms, which affect minorities, women, and the environment, as in the unresolved presence of a communicative memory that is used and abused to justify social and ethnic exclusion and marginalization. Nadj Abonji’s novel challenges official historical narratives while also exploring ways to process trauma and loss through a narrative coming-to-terms with grief and mourning.
Enhancing Customer Relationship Management in ERP Systems with AI: Personalized Interactions, Predictive Modeling, And Service Automation
Authors: Maviya Arnold
Published: December 2024

This research paper delves into the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems within Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) frameworks, with a focus on personalized interactions, predictive modeling, and service automation. The primary objective was to empirically investigate how AI enhancements in CRM functionalities can contribute to more efficient and effective customer relationship management within ERP systems. A quantitative research design was adopted, utilizing a structured questionnaire distributed among CRM managers and IT professionals across various industries, with the data analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Key findings from the study reveal significant positive impacts of AI integration on CRM functionalities, notably in personalized customer interactions, predictive modeling accuracy, and service automation efficiency. These enhancements were found to contribute to improved customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, suggesting that AI - driven CRM strategies within ERP systems offer substantial benefits to organizations. The research fills a critical gap in existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the specific benefits of AI in CRM and underscores the strategic value of AI integration in enhancing CRM functionalities. The broader implications of this study highlight the transformative potential of AI in CRM, encouraging organizations to leverage AI technologies to gain a competitive edge in customer relationship management.
Based on a Study of Common Grammatical Errors in College Students’ Final English Compositions
Authors: Hua Ziqing , Zhang Li
Published: December 2024

As one of the four basic English skills, English writing plays a vital role in the process of English learning and is highly valued by the English education circle. However, in English writing, students will inevitably make multiple grammatical mistakes. Existing literature research shows that the research on students' writing errors mostly focuses on the vocabulary level, while relatively less discusses the grammatical errors. Based on this, this study selected five compositions from the final examination of students in a school as the research objects, and used the text analysis method to classify the grammatical errors and analyze their causes. Through this study, the investigators expect to provide teachers with suggestions to help them improve their teaching methods, reduce grammatical errors in students' compositions, make the teaching process more engaging, and improve students' learning efficiency in writing.
Research on the Construction of a Value-Added Evaluation Indicator System for Vocational English
Authors: Hu Xiaoli
Published: December 2024

The construction of a value-added evaluation indicator system for vocational English is crucial for measuring the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes. This paper aims to explore the indicators for constructing such a system, which can provide a comprehensive assessment of student progress and the impact of educational interventions. The study draws on educational theories to propose a set of indicators that can be used to evaluate the added value of vocational English teaching and puts forward procedures of applying it to practice.
Teacher Professional Development and Teaching Quality
Authors: Tapadia Swapnaja
Published: December 2024

For pupils to learn effectively, the quality of the instruction is critical. To become even more skilled educators, teachers must continue to learn. We refer to this procedure as "professional development. " In this study, we examined the relationship between teaching quality and professional development for teachers. We discovered that children typically learn more when teachers receive quality training and assistance to enhance their teaching abilities. Additionally, we discovered that instructors are more likely to employ successful teaching techniques in their classrooms when they feel encouraged and confident in their ability to improve as professionals. Students find learning to be more engaging and enjoyable as a result. Our findings demonstrate the high value of funding teacher professional development. Authors of paper have focussed on both elements to improve quality of teaching.
Application of Scaffolding Teaching Method in the Course of Introduction to the English-speaking Countries
Authors: Wei Ping , Cui Ying
Published: December 2024

Constructivism is an educational theory which aims at improving students’ creative ability. Scaffolding instruction is the key element of the constructive instruction model and it is a mature teaching method. The course of introduction to the English-speaking countries is a comprehensive course combining the knowledge of the major and the skills, which is to make the students have a general idea of the geography, history, economy, politics and other aspects of the English-speaking countries. The teacher can make use of the Scaffolding instruction to provide the students the studying scaffold. Through the scaffolding instruction, the teacher can help the students finish the construction of knowledge in their future study.
On the Logical Path of Teachers' Professional Ethics
Authors: Liu Yiyun
Published: December 2024

The professional development of teachers is the main trend in current teacher education reforms and a central topic in research on teacher education. Teachers' professional ethics, as a crucial aspect of their professional development, is a significant indicator of their professional maturity. At present, China is in a key transitional stage from teacher occupational morality to professional ethics. Starting from the identity of teachers as individuals, this paper delves into three core dimensions: teachers’ natural life and morality, teachers’ social life and ethics, and teachers’ spiritual life and professional ethics. This deep exploration of the logical path of teachers' professional ethics further reveals the ethical dilemmas and essential problems faced by teachers in contemporary society, while also aiming to discover, from an ethical perspective, a path toward future identity recognition.
Influence of Design Thinking in Art and Design Majors on Cultivating College Students' Creativity
Authors: Gao Guozhen , Jeong Dubae
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore in depth how the design thinking of college students majoring in art and design has a profound and lasting impact on creativity. This study comprehensively reveals the positive role of design thinking in multiple dimensions, including stimulating innovative thinking, promoting the improvement of practical operation ability, and cultivating keen aesthetic ability. Design thinking, as a systematic and creative way of thinking, encourages students to examine problems from multiple perspectives, challenge traditional concepts, and continuously explore new possibilities in artistic creation. Furthermore, this article analyzes how the positive effects brought about by design thinking are subtly transformed into an enhancement of students' creativity in daily life and learning. Design thinking is not limited to professional fields; it can also enable students to more sensitively capture inspiration in their daily lives and face various challenges with a more open and flexible mindset. In addition, the multiple factors that affect the cultivation of design thinking, such as educational resources, teaching methods, and personal learning habits, are discussed in depth, and targeted training strategies and suggestions are proposed. These strategies aim to help art and design students develop their design thinking more effectively, thereby promoting a leap in their overall creativity and laying a solid foundation for their future careers.
Integrating Information Technology and Reading Teaching to Promote the Development of Students' Reading Ability
Authors: Sapra Rekha
Published: December 2024

A survey was conducted among students from Class VI to VIII at Sarpang Middle Secondary School to understand their perception of the reading culture at the school. The survey also aimed to evaluate the impact of a recent reading program initiative during morning hours on their reading habits and how the development of ICT helped them inculcate reading habits. One hundred students were selected through multi - stage sampling and responded to reading - related questions using a questionnaire. The survey was conducted both before and after the intervention, and data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and frequency distributions. This systematic review examines how information and communication technology (ICT) is used to teach reading in the classroom and its effect on students' behaviour and motivation. The results showed that most students spent 30 minutes to 1 hour on reading, with books and text provided through technology. Students understood 80% of what they read, and their teachers were reported as their primary source of inspiration for reading. Additionally, all respondents felt that the reading program using ICT was helpful in the post - test survey. Lack of interest and lack of time were the two main constraints students faced in cultivating reading habits, with fiction and non - fiction books, both print and digital, dominating their interests. Overall, the recent intervention of introducing a reading program using both e - readers and library books significantly impacted students' reading habits, with some slight negative differences observed.
Analysis and Modeling of Four-Quadrant PWM Rectifier
Authors: Yu Yingqi , Wang Chunyan
Published: December 2024

Different from the traditional AC/DC converters, the four-quadrant converters are widely used in modern AC power transmission systems because of their advantages such as two-way flow of energy, adjustable power factor on the grid side, and stable voltage on the DC side [1]. In this paper, the mathematical model of four-quadrant PWM rectifier is presented, and on this basis, the constant-frequency double closed-loop control strategy is adopted to control the DC voltage and the power factor of the grid side. The determination method of voltage and current PI regulator parameters is analyzed, and the influence of ac side inductance and DC side capacitance on the whole system is pointed out, and the design method is given. Through the establishment of simulation model under MATLAB/ Simulink, it is proved that this model can realize the DC voltage and power factor control at the side of the network, has a good load regulation ability, and can switch between the rectifier mode and the inverter mode, realizing the two-way flow of energy. This paper has some guiding effect on the design of four-quadrant PWM rectifier.
Research and Practice on the "Teaching and Practice Integration" Model of Ideological and Political Courses in Applied Undergraduate Colleges
Authors: Chen Yuzhuo
Published: December 2024

Applied undergraduate education is an important component of the modern higher education system. How to construct the teaching model and teaching theory system of ideological and political theory courses is related to the dissemination and inheritance of Marxist theory. This paper aims to explore a new "teaching and practice integration" model, improve students' theoretical level through theoretical teaching, practical guidance, cultural internalization and other multiple means, enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political courses, and thus improve the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era.
Advancing Data Visualization: Integrating Privacy-Preserving Technologies
Authors: Sheth Manas
Published: December 2024

In the era of digital information overload, data visualization emerges as a critical tool for deciphering complex datasets, transforming them into comprehensible, actionable insights. However, as the utility of data visualization expands across sectors, it intersects intriguingly with the paramount concern of data privacy, sparking a multifaceted dialogue on balancing the benefits of data insights with the protection of individual privacy rights. This article delves into the landscape of data visualization, tracing its evolution from rudimentary charts to sophisticated, interactive tools that leverage big data, augmented and virtual reality, and artificial intelligence for enhanced decision - making processes. It highlights the burgeoning field of privacy - aware visualization practices, underscored by case studies in public health, environmental science, and finance, which exemplify the transformative power of effective visualizations in informed decision - making and policy formulation. Amidst this progress, the paper identifies critical challenges to data privacy posed by visualization tools, including the risks of unauthorized data exposure, re - identification, and the inadvertent revelation of sensitive information through visual reports. It advocates for a multi - faceted approach to address these concerns, emphasizing the role of data anonymization techniques, synthetic data, and robust data governance in fostering a privacy - aware visualization ecosystem. Furthermore, the article projects future directions, spotlighting emerging trends such as privacy - enhancing technologies, regulatory evolutions, and the increasing integration of AI in data anonymization, which collectively promise to redefine the boundaries of privacy - aware data visualization. Through this comprehensive exploration, the article contributes to the ongoing discourse on harmonizing the dual imperatives of maximizing data utility and safeguarding privacy, charting a course towards responsible and ethical data visualization practices.
AI Technology Empowerment in Vocational English Teaching: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Hu Xiaoli
Published: December 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into vocational English teaching has revolutionized educational practices, offering personalized learning experiences and enhanced language acquisition. However, this technological shift also presents challenges that need to be addressed to maximize its potential. This paper explores the issues associated with AI technology in vocational English teaching and proposes strategies to overcome these challenges
Face: A Paradigm Shift from Real to Hyperreal Imagery
Authors: Miao Shuheng
Published: December 2024

Starting from the subjective human being as the central pivot point of modernity, archaeologically exploring the philosophical paradigm shift of the "face," it can be summarized into three basic types: the sacred and static "face" of the god; the real and changing "face" of the human being; and the perfect "super-real" "face" of the object. In this process of the paradigm shift of the "face" paradigm, the symbolic function of the "face" underwent a fundamental transformation: from being a subordinate symbol of the prototype of reality (the image of the god, the external reflection of the personality) to becoming the ontological "super-real" existence of the symbol of reality. Both humans and gods are subject to the truth of the "face." The "face" is everything, it determines everything, and everything follows the "face." When the "face" is separated from the person, the "face" conceals the person, and the person truly "has no face," disappearing in the digital "face" jungle, becoming a "face person."
From Remittance to E-Commerce: How Electronic Wallets Change the Way Indians Transact
Authors: Patne Umalaxmi , Otmane Sayih
Published: December 2024

In today's digital realm, electronic wallets (E-wallets) have seamlessly integrated into our daily transactions, offering unparalleled convenience and efficiency to users worldwide. This research paper aims to delve into the impact of various E-wallets, including well-known platforms like Paytm and Google Pay, on consumer preferences. Through an extensive study, approximately 250 individuals were surveyed to discern their E-wallet preferences and the factors steering their decisions. Leveraging statistical methodologies such as 2-sample T-tests and graphical analysis, this research investigates the relationship between independent variables and E-wallet adoption. Initial findings highlight the crucial role of factors such as user experience, security features, and brand reputation in shaping consumer preferences for E-wallets. This study contributes significantly to our understanding of consumer behaviour in the digital payment ecosystem, offering valuable insights into the determinants influencing E-wallet usage across diverse demographics.
Core Competitiveness of Broadcast Hosts in the AI Era: Challenges of Integrating Humanistic Literacy and Technology
Authors: Wang Zilong
Published: December 2024

In the era of rapidly developing artificial intelligence (AI) technology, broadcast hosts face unprecedented professional challenges. As AI technology's application in the media field continues to expand, virtual hosts and automated broadcasting gradually occupy part of the market, bringing enormous competitive pressure to traditional broadcast hosts. This paper focuses on the core competitiveness of broadcast hosts in the AI era, using the theoretical framework of art ontology to explore how broadcast hosts can maintain their irreplaceable professional uniqueness by enhancing humanistic literacy, personalized expression, and emotional resonance. Through logical argumentation, this paper aims to analyses the impact of AI technology popularization on the professional role of hosts and propose how broadcast hosts can find their development path in the new era against the background of combining technology and humanities.
Multidimensional Social Support for Community Corrections Offenders in China
Authors: Wang Xiaoyu , Wang Shujun , Lv Guoyi
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the role of multidimensional social support in the reintegration of community corrections offenders in China. While community corrections in China has expanded, offenders face significant challenges, such as stigma and limited resources. Social support plays a crucial role in overcoming these difficulties. The study distinguishes between structural social support, which involves social networks providing resources and connections, and functional social support, including emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support that impacts offenders' well-being. The paper reviews existing research on social support within the Chinese context and emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to support offenders. In conclusion, strengthening both structural and functional social support is essential for enhancing rehabilitation outcomes and reducing recidivism. Policy recommendations include improving social networks and expanding support services to aid offenders' successful reintegration into society.
Apocalyptic Becoming: Virus, Borders and Symbiosis in Butler’s Clay’s Ark
Authors: Xin Huimin , Liu Zixuan
Published: December 2024

In Octavia E. Butler’s 1984 novel Clay’s Ark, an extraterrestrial microorganism causes transformative effects on human bodies and societies. Set against the backdrop of an impending large-scale infection, the novel deconstructs societal hierarchies faced by marginalized people. By employing Deleuze and Guattari’s generative thoughts, this paper examines different communities like enclaves, car family, and ranch to highlight how viral outbreaks catalyze significant changes. The Clayark virus functions as a vector of escape, breaking away from conventional norms and structures, and fostering the emergence of more rhizomatic communities. Haraway’s concept of “companion species” is employed to investigate the symbiotic relationship between humans and viruses, envisioning a brighter posthuman society. Butler’s writings challenge conventional science fiction clichés, examining how individuals on the margins navigate and resist systemic oppression, and presenting a symbiotic solution to transcend barriers in the apocalyptic setting.
A study on the Practical Group work to Enhance the Resilience of "Quasi-Family" Children's Welfare Institutions
Authors: Leng Yuqing , Fu Wenjing
Published: December 2024

Orphans and disabled children are a special group of children, and the welfare of orphans and disabled children is an important part of the social security system. At present, there are mainly institutional care, foster family care, "quasi-family" care, and adoption. Among them, "quasi-family" is an innovative model that recruits loving and responsible parents from the society to form a simulated family to raise orphans and disabled children, which supplements the family support that children lack and allows them to grow up in a warm and loving life and interaction. However, in practice, it is also found that the "quasi-family" parenting model still has problems in family organization model, family belief system, family communication ability, etc. Therefore, using group work methods, guided by family resilience theory, and starting from the perspective of strengths, professional social work services are provided to quasi-family, promoting changes in quasi-family belief system, organization model and communication status, so as to improve the quality of raising orphans and disabled children.
Source of Byung-Chul Han's Philosophy of Time Theory
Authors: Yang Meiting
Published: December 2024

The concept of benign time is proposed by Byung-Chul Han in response to the diagnosis and criticism of time under the domination of digital capital, which is beneficial for human survival. It is based on Marx's view of time as the theoretical foundation of benign time. But this kind of fragrant and benign time does not come out of thin air. It is based on the previous interpretation of time and the diagnosis and criticism of real time. Marcel Proust's discourse on recalling time in his book In Search of Lost Time, Heidegger's interpretation of round-trip time, and Chinese incense's criticism and correction of the negative time in today's society dominated by digital capital provide different ideas and perspectives for his study of time philosophy.
Interior Space Reconstruction Design Based on Human Settlement Behavior Analysis
Authors: Yang Jiachen , Yuan Lin , Wang Xiang
Published: December 2024

The renovation of residential space based on the analysis of human settlements behavior is an important method to improve the quality of old houses. Especially for small houses, in the limited space, it is necessary to optimize the spatial layout, enhance the function of storage space, and improve the user's living experience, which needs to start from the user's individual needs and psychological level, and explore the method of design and transformation. Taking residential housing in Beijing as an example, this paper analyzes and investigates the current situation of indoor scenes, layouts and interfaces, and focuses on the methods of residential space transformation through the application of ergonomics and mixed reality technology.