bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leyendo de un cuaderno. Interpolar novelas escritas
Authors: Núñez Rivera Valentín
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN: El presente artículo pretende estudiar el modo de inserción novelesca en el que un texto escrito se lee en voz alta, con apariencia de ser una verdadera ficción, producida por un sujeto literario con plena conciencia del arte de novelar, aunque también se tiene en cuenta, como referencia comparativa, algunos casos de narraciones orales de novelas o de su lectura en tiempo presente. En primer lugar, se atenderá a los insertos escritos en narraciones exentas durante el trecho cronológico que va desde el Guzmán (1599-1604) al Quijote y su apócrifo, pasando por las Novelas ejemplares y luego se procederá al estudio de algunas colecciones de novelas con interpolación de relatos escritos. En este sentido, se analizarán varias colecciones de Salas Barbadillo y de Castillo Solórzano en una cronología que abarcaría entonces desde 1615, coincidiendo con el segundo Quijote, a 1626. Se concluirá con el caso de un interesante ejemplo de Castillo, La garduña de Sevilla, ya de 1642. ABSTRACT: This article studies the mode of novelistic insertion in which a written text is read aloud, with the appearance of being a true fiction, produced by a literary subject fully aware of the art of novelizing. However, as a comparative reference, some cases of oral narrations of novels or their reading in the present tense are also taken into account. In the first place, we will deal with the inserts written in exempt narrations during the chronological stretch that goes from the Guzmán (1599-1604) to Don Quixote and its apocryphon, passing through the Novelas ejemplares. Then, we will proceed to the study of some collections of novels with interpolation of written stories. In this sense, several collections by Salas Barbadillo and Castillo Solórzano will be analyzed in a chronology that would cover from 1615 (coinciding with the second Quixote) to 1626. We will conclude with the case of an interesting example by Castillo, La garduña de Sevilla, from 1642.
Persepsi Komunikasi Ritual Masyarakat Medan Marelan Pasar III Timur Lk 26 Medan Tentang Ziarah Kubur Sebelum Ramadhan
Authors: Mhd Bayu Pratama
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi komunikasi ritual masyarakat tentang ziarah kubur sebelum Ramadhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar III Timur, Lingkungan 26, Kelurahan Rengas Pulau, Kecamatan Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman dengan  melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, data display, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Begitu pula teknik keabsahan datanya diperoleh dari perpanjang pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi, analisis kasus negatif, menggunakan bahan pendukung, dan membercheck. Dari hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi komunikasi ritual masyarakat tentang ziarah kubur pada umumnya merupakan suatu amalan yang baik dilakukan sebagai ajang untuk mengingatkan kita kepada kematian. Sedangkan persepsi masyarakat Medan Marelan Pasar III Timur Lk 26 tentang ziarah kubur sebelum ramadhan merupakan suatu amalan yang turun temurun dilakukan atas dasar ikut-ikutan saja.
NEXT-GENERATION ELECTRO-MECHANICAL INTERFACES: A DEEP DIVE INTO THE FUTURE OF ELECTROMECHANICAL CONNECTIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike  , Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive review and forward-looking analysis of the future of electromechanical connections and communications, a field at the forefront of technological innovation. The aim is to explore the evolving role of electromechanical interfaces in modern technology, assess current advancements, and project future trends and innovations. The research methodology includes a systematic literature review, focusing on peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and industry reports from 2015 to 2023. The study identifies key historical developments, current state-of-the-art technologies, and future prospects in electromechanical communications. It highlights the integration of AI and IoT in these systems and their increasing importance in sectors like robotics, telecommunications, and industrial automation. The study also addresses the challenges and opportunities in advancing electromechanical communications, such as the need for standardization and the potential of emerging technologies like quantum computing. Recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers are provided, emphasizing the importance of innovation, regulatory frameworks, and workforce training. The study concludes with suggestions for future research directions, particularly focusing on sustainable and eco-friendly approaches, and the socio-economic impacts of advanced electromechanical systems. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers, offering insights into the future landscape of electromechanical communications and their role in shaping technological advancements.

Keywords: Electromechanical Connections, Communication Technologies, Technological Innovations.
Sepsisli neonatal buzağılarda fiziksel durum ile kan parametrelerinin değerleri arasındaki ilişki
Authors: COŞKUN Alparslan , AYDOĞDU Uğur
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ayakta durabilme yeteneği ve yerde yatma şekli açısından farklı durumdaki sepsisli buzağılarda klinik, hematolojik, kan gazları ve biyokimyasal parametreleri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada sepsis tanısı konulan 1-30 günlük 30 adet buzağı kullanıldı. Çalışmadaki buzağılar iki gruba ayrıldı. A grubunu sternal yatış pozisyonunda ve yardımla ayağa kalkabilen 14 sepsisli buzağı; B grubu ise lateral yatış pozisyonunda olup yardımla bile ayağa kalkamayan 16 sepsisli buzağıdan oluştu. Buzağılardan klinik muayene sonrası kan gazları, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal analizler için kan örnekleri alındı. Lateral yatış gösteren B grubunda yalnızca iki buzağıda emme refleksi vardı. Yedi buzağıda tam bilinç kaybı gözlenmiş, dört buzağı ise tedavi tamamlanmadan ölmüştür. Sternal yatış eğilimi gösteren A grubundaki buzağılarda ise sekiz buzağıda emme refleksinin olmadığı, hepsinin bilinçlerinin yerinde olduğu ve dört buzağının tedavi tamamlanmadan öldüğü belirlendi. Ayakta duramayan lateral yatıştaki buzağılarda, ayakta durabilen buzağılara göre metabolik asidozun (düşük pH, HCO3 ve BE) daha şiddetli olduğu (p<0.05) ve kapiller geri dolum süresinin de önemli düzeyde uzadığı tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, sepsisli buzağılarda yatış pozisyonunun (sternal/lateral) değerlendirmesinin, hayvanların genel sağlık durumu ve metabolik asidozun şiddetinin bir göstergesi olarak önemli bir kriter olabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
HIV/AIDS in Africa
Authors: Touil Yassine , Anbi Abderrahim
Published: December 2023

Background: In the history of epidemics in Africa, many infections were considered as fatal to human beings and for that combined actions are required to save millions of lives in the continent.  HIV/AIDS virus remained a major risk factor to the social and economic life in Africa next to many other infections. In this mini review, we aimed to examine four solid matters. First, we are going to analyze the origins of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Second, we will assess the history of HIV/AIDS. Third, we will study prevention of HIV infections. Fourth, we are going to look on regional prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Methods: To study the persistent epidemic of AIDS in Africa we will track the history of disease and will focus on the origin and the begging of the first wave of infecting. The mini review was based on early studies and literature on this epidemic and other official reports and studies that were done by scholars. Results: HIV/AIDS is a disease and health phenomenon prevalent in Africa. It is the most dangerous epidemic on the African continent. It has been observed that there is a lot of misery and suffering among Africans caused by HIV/AIDS. The HIV/AIDS epidemic will continue to have wide-ranging harmful effects on social and economic development for later years. Conclusion: This paper focused on HIV / AIDS as a dangerous phenomenon. This virus is no longer a simple health issue. This Africa's attempts to reduce hunger and increase living standards have been badly affected by decades of development because of HIV/AIDS.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Africa, Regional prevalence, infections.
Uzaktan Algilama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Teknikleri Kullanarak Arazi Kullanımının Zamansal Değişiminin Belirlenmesi: Pamukova (Sakarya) Örneği (1984-2022)
Authors: ÖNKOL Cihad , MENTESE Serpil
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Uzaktan Algılama (UA) ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) teknikleri kullanılarak Pamukova (Sakarya) ilçesinde 1984-2022 yılları arasında arazi kullanımında ortaya çıkan değişimleri tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 08.08.1984 Landsat TM ve 24.07.2022 tarihli Landsat 8 (OLI/TIRS) uydu görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Uydu görüntüleri ArcGIS 10.8 programı ile işlendikten sonra 1984 ve 2022 yıllarına ait arazi kullanım haritaları üretilmiş ve yıllara göre zamansal değişim niceliksel ve mekânsal olarak tespit edilmiştir. Arazi kullanım haritası üretilirken uydu görüntüleri üzerinde önce NDVI analizi ve daha sonra kontrollü sınıflandırma işlemi yapılmıştır. Maksimum benzerlik yöntemi uygulanarak sınıflandırılan görüntüden 5 farklı (orman alanları, yapay alanlar, tarım alanları, su alanları, seyrek bitki örtüsü) sınıf oluşturulmuştur. Kontrollü sınıflandırma işlemi sırasında referans noktaları oluşturulurken Corine ve Google Earth haritalarından da eşgüdümlü olarak yararlanılmıştır. Doğruluk analizi için her bir sınıfa 100 adet örneklem noktası rastgele atılmış ve bu alanların kontrollü sınıflandırmada neye denk geldiği ve gerçekte ne olduğu uydu görüntüsünden kontrol edilerek kullanıcı ve üretici doğruluğu ardından da Kappa indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda yarı doğal alanlar, yapay alanlar ve su yüzeylerinde alan kazanımı olurken orman alanları ve tarım alanlarının alan kaybeden arazi sınıfı içerisinde yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda bölgenin dinamikleriyle alakalı doğal ortamı koruyucu, planlı, programlı, sağlıklı, arazi kullanımını teşvik edici önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türkiye’de Maksimum-Minimum Sıcaklık Ortalamaları ve Yağış Tutarının Google Earth Engine ile 2040 Yılı Modellemesi
Authors: COŞKUN Mücahit , ŞAHİNER Hüseyin , CANBULAT Onur , ÖZTÜRK Ahmet , TAŞOĞLU Enes , TOPRAK Ferhat
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda etkisini giderek artıran küresel iklim değişikliği, artık insanlığın önlem alması ve uyum çabalarını artırması gereken bir problem haline gelmiştir. Daha uzun süre maruz kalınan sıcak hava dalgaları, sıcak hava dalgaları ile birlikte sıklığı giderek artan orman yangınları, kuraklık, şiddetli yağışlar, sel ve heyelan olayları iklimsel parametrelerdeki farklılaşmaların en belirgin göstergeleridir. İklim değişikliğinin Dünya’nın farklı alanlarında farklı sonuçları ortaya çıksa da, Türkiye’nin içinde bulunduğu Akdeniz Havzası bu değişikliklerden en fazla etkilenmesi beklenen sahalardandır. Türkiye'nin sıcaklık ve yağış iklim değişkenleri üzerine gelecek öngörüsü sunmak ve olası farklılaşmaları belirlemek çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bilimsel kuruluşlar tarafından geliştirilen modeller ve uygulanan emisyon senaryoları, gelecekte yaşanabilecek olası değişikliklerin tahmini için önemli metotlardır. Araştırmada Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) projesi kapsamında yer alan modellere ve senaryolara ait çoklu model ortalaması kullanılmıştır. Analizlere dahil edilen emisyon senaryoları RCP4.5 ve RCP8.5’tir. Çalışmaya ait analizler Google Earth Engine bulut işletim sistemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve ArcGIS 10.4 programı ile haritalanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda 2005-2040 döneminde Türkiye, bugünkü ortalamalara göre daha sıcak günler ile karşı karşıya kalacaktır. Maksimum sıcaklık ortalamalarındaki artış trendi daha kuvvetlidir. Akdeniz kıyılarında görülen iklim şartları ilerleyen yıllarda etki sahasını Ege ve Marmara bölgelerine doğru genişletecektir. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde minimum sıcaklık ortalamalarında daha kuvvetli artışlar yaşanacaktır. Yağış miktarlarında Akdeniz-Ege kıyıları ve iç bölgelerde azalma, Doğu Karadeniz kıyılarında kısmen artışlar görülecektir. Genel olarak bütün Türkiye arazisinin ortalama yağışı dikkate alındığında, pozitif ya da negatif yönde bir eğilim mevcut değildir.
Meio ambiente e ciências agrárias: desafios e soluções para um futuro sustentável
Authors: Brito Higor Costa de , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: December 2023

O livro “Meio ambiente e ciências agrárias: desafios e soluções para um futuro sustentável” apresenta uma análise abrangente e detalhada das questões críticas na interseção entre o meio ambiente e as ciências agrárias. Através de seus trinta capítulos, a obra aborda uma diversidade de temas, refletindo a multiplicidade de desafios e oportunidades presentes no campo da sustentabilidade ambiental e agrícola.Este livro é, assim, uma contribuição significativa para acadêmicos, profissionais e todos os interessados na intersecção entre o desenvolvimento humano e a sustentabilidade ambiental.
O ABANDONO ESCOLAR NA ZONA RURAL
Authors: Silva Maria da Guia Torres Bispo da , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: December 2023

O abandono escolar nas escolas municipais na zona rural pode ser influenciado por uma série de causas e fatores complexos. É importante identificar esses fatores para desenvolver estratégias de prevenção e intervenção. Algumas das principais causas e fatores que podem contribuir para o abandono escolar nas escolas municipais na zona rural são a localização geográfica das escolas rurais. Muitas vezes os alunos precisam percorrer longas distâncias para chegar à escola. Isso pode ser especialmente difícil se não houver transporte público acessível, estradas ou condições climáticas adversas. Nesse aspecto, o objetivo geral desse artigo é analisar as concepções sobre evasão escolar na zona rural. Como objetivos específicos são elencados: investigar as causas da evasão escolar; identificar as características da evasão da escola no campo. A pesquisa foi de natureza bibliográfica. A análise dos resultados atuais e a interpretação dos dados baseia-se na aplicação das ferramentas para responder à questão de pesquisa abordada neste estudo. O caráter distintivo deste estudo reside em sua abordagem à análise dos dados encontrados, com foco qualitativo, abordando as informações específicas relacionadas ao problema investigado em um contexto social e em grupos limitados. Esta pesquisa é concebida como um estudo de bibliográfico. Como resultados, se conclui que a evasão na escola no campo é motivada por múltiplos fatores.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE NASCIDOS VIVOS COM ANOMALIAS CONGÊNITAS NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS, BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE DADOS DE 2021
Authors: Figueiredo Matheus Henrique Barcelos , Rocha Benigno Alberto Moraes da
Published: December 2023

O estudo realizado em Goiás em 2021, analisando nascidos vivos com anomalias, destaca importantes relações entre variáveis maternas e características dos nascimentos. A identificação de padrões na ocorrência de anomalias, especialmente em relação à idade materna, aponta para a necessidade de compreender melhor os fatores influenciadores dessas condições.A observação de que mães entre 25 e 29 anos apresentam a maior incidência de nascidos vivos com anomalias suscita questões sobre possíveis correlações hormonais ou ambientais nessa faixa etária. Paralelamente, a menor ocorrência em mães mais jovens e o aumento gradual em idades mais avançadas destacam a complexidade dessa relação, demandando investigações mais aprofundadas.A associação entre a duração da gestação e a presença de anomalias ressalta a importância do período gestacional para o desenvolvimento fetal. A predominância de anomalias em prematuros aponta para possíveis vulnerabilidades nesse grupo, indicando a necessidade de estratégias específicas de cuidado pré-natal para gestações de maior risco.A análise da escolaridade materna como fator influenciador na incidência de anomalias levanta questões sobre desigualdades socioeconômicas e acesso a informações sobre saúde. A correlação entre menor escolaridade e maior incidência de anomalias destaca a necessidade de intervenções educativas e de saúde em comunidades mais vulneráveis.O papel crucial do pré-natal adequado e do acompanhamento médico regular evidencia a importância do sistema de saúde na prevenção e detecção precoce de anomalias. A associação entre cuidados pré-natais de qualidade e menor incidência de anomalias destaca a eficácia de medidas preventivas e sugere caminhos para melhorias nos serviços de saúde materno-infantil.
Semantic Aspects of “Wish” in Iqbal’s Thoughts
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Asghar Sial  , Dr. Muhammad Rafiq ul Islam
Published: December 2023

Allama Iqbal (1877–1938) is a great poet, philosopher and thinker, he has a special place in his philosophy and ideas. He has expressed his feelings in poetry and prose. The life and thoughts of any writer and intellectual are hidden in his desire. In this research paper, an analytical study of Allama Iqbal's thoughts has been presented with the help of Iqbal's poetry, letters and other prose passages. He has mentioned the creation and fulfillment of desire in his writings. In many places, he has openly expressed that he has presented ideas about the identity of the Muslim nation and the life of an individual. Adopting the analytical approach of research, different concepts of hope have been derived from his thoughts in this paper. In the Iqbalistic research, only hope has been seen less than the meaningful point of view of national unity on the political scene. An attempt has been made to fill this gap in this research paper. Iqbal's desire was fulfilled in the form of the Muslim Unity of Muslims in India.
“Zindagi aik naraz matan”: A postmodern study
Authors: Bibi Dr. Naeema
Published: December 2023

Shahida Dilawar's novel “Zindagi aik naraz  Matan” was published in 2023 by Akas Publications Lahore. In the story of this novel, three main characters include Anum (Anu), Ali (narrator) and Sarwar Javed The story is structured through these three characters. The contemporary social situation and the life spent in offices is the prominent theme of this novel. The use of postmodern techniques of fiction is very common in the novel Zindagi aik naraz matan, Which makes this novel postmodern . In this novel, the post-modern technique of fiction is the use of irony, palyfullness,  black humour,    faction, Metafiction, Historiographic Metafiction, Pastiche, Intertextuality, Paranoia ،Temporal Distortion, Maximalism techniques. In this paper, by studying these postmodern techniques, this novel has been declared as postmodern
Yusuf Hussain’s Role in Critical Interpretations of Urdu Ghazal
Authors: Major Dr. Irshad Ali  , Nwar Ateeq
Published: December 2023

Yusuf Hussain was proficient in different languages. His criticism also holds a prestigious position in Urdu literature. His book "Urdu Ghazal" is regarded as a complete addition to Urdu criticism. In this book, he has thoroughly reviewed all aspects of Urdu Ghazal along with a complete analysis. Although the basic reality of ghazal has not been affected much, there have been equal changes in the style of Urdu ghazal. He is a supporter of classicism in ghazal and in his opinion, the main motivational elements of ghazal are passion and imagination, due to which the heart is filled with joy and excitement. Like other critics and poets, he is also convinced of love in Urdu ghazal. It has been solved in a critical manner. In his opinion, creation is not possible without grief, so the colour of Sufism is also dominant in Urdu Ghazal. His special thing is that he has presented his arguments and critical ideas in an effective manner without finding flaws in the criticism of others, that is why he is known as a reliable critic.
A Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Patient with Cleft Palate: A Case Report with Intraoral and Extraoral Findings
Authors: ERSALICI İsmet , ÜNSAL Gürkan , KAMİLOĞLU Beste
Published: December 2023

Objective: This case report presents the clinical and genetic findings in a one-week-old male patient with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) and unilateral cleft palate with a review of literature which includes case reports with cleft lip and palate.

Case Presentation: The patient exhibited characteristic facial dysmorphism, including a low-set hairline, long and bushy unibrow, inclined nose with anteverted nostrils, long philtrum, thin lips, and micrognathia. Upper limb malformations, genitourinary anomalies, and hirsutism were also present. The patient underwent comprehensive follow-up for five months, during which an alginate impression was taken to aid intraoral feeding, and a plaster model was prepared for the construction of an obturator, an essential component of the cleft palate management plan. The treatment plan involved multidisciplinary collaboration, including pre-surgical orthodontic preparation, evaluation of dental anomalies, surgical intervention with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, post-operative care, and monitoring. Post-surgical orthodontic treatment and speech therapy were planned for later stages, followed by fine-tuning and a retention plan for long-term stability.

Conclusion: CdLS is a complex genetic disorder characterized by various physical abnormalities. This case report demonstrated the management of a one-week-old male patient with CdLS and unilateral cleft palate through a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach. Early intervention, personalized treatment plans, and long-term follow-up are crucial for addressing dental and maxillofacial complications associated with cleft palate in CdLS patients. Collaborative efforts among specialists yield optimal outcomes, improving the quality of life for individuals with CdLS and cleft palate.

Keywords: cornelia de lange, cleft palate, cleft lip
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Ekonomis Balsam Gosok Bagi Petugas Keamanan yang Bertugas di Kampus UKWMS
Authors: Lanawati Darsono Farida , Soegianto Lisa , Diana Diana , Anabella Jessica Maria
Published: December 2023

Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan bekal wawasan keilmuan kepada para peserta mulai dari pemahaman terkait definisi dan kegunaan serta fungsi masing-masing komponen penyusun dalam formula balsam gosok termasuk kemasannya. Pelatihan diharapkan para peserta (SATPAM) di lingkungan kampus UKWMS mampu membuat secara mandiri balsam gosok sebagai produk yang siap dipasarkan sebagai calon wirausaha. Pelatihan proses pembuatan dan pengemasan untuk sediaan balsam gosok dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu tanggal 5 Nopember 2022 dan 3 Desember 2022. Metode pelaksanaan dengan memberikan penyuluhan di awal dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek secara langsung. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan pengembangan wawasan peserta mengenai proses pembuatan balsam gosok mengalami peningkatan.  Hal tersebut ditunjukkan nilai indikator pre dan post est yang melebihi target yaitu semua peserta berhasil membuat dan mengemas sediaan balsam gosok yang telah dibuatnya. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner semua peserta yang hadir menyatakan pelatihan memberikan manfaat positif serta tertarik dan ingin untuk memulai memikirkan aspek wirausaha.
Pelatihan ESP8266 bagi siswa SMK N Kutasari Purbalingga untuk Pembelajaran Internet of Think (IOT).
Authors: Darso Darso , Putri Tanzilla Armeyta , Setiawan Rizal
Published: December 2023

Peran teknologi semakin berkembang pesat, fungsi utama dunia pendidikan adalah menyiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) Indonesia yang berkualitas di masa yang akan datang. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran siswa harus terus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. peningkatan SDM mencakup pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap sebagai modal utama sekaligus aset bangsa. Teknologi IOT menjadi hal yang penting digunakan pada era digital saat ini. kehadiran IOT dapat meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan kualitas maupun kuantitas produk mulai dari perencanaan, produksi dan hasil. hampir di berbagai bidang peran teknologi IOT memiliki manfaat yang besar seperti pertanian, kesehatan, rumah, pendidikan, pemerintahan dan sebagainya. Keterbatasan sarana dan SDM yang dimiliki pihak sekolah, Maka diperlukan penunjang pembelajaran siswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian bidang teknologi Internet of Thing (IOT). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi peserta bahwa rata rata 100% peserta pelatihan “setuju” dengan Pelatihan ESP8266 bagi siswa SMK N Kutasari Purbalingga untuk Pembelajaran Internet of Think (IOT). Pelatihan dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan pengetahuan, kompetensi dan Keterampilan penggunaan Mikrokontroler ESP8266 sebagai perangkat pembelajaran teknologi Internet of Thing.
Peningkatan Visualisasi Produk dengan Pendampingan Mitra UMKM Kopi Tjolo Menggunakan Software Mobile Photo Editor
Authors: Diana Diana Laily Fithri , Listyorini Tri , Cahyo Wibowo Budi , Setiawan Rhoedy , Supriyono Supriyono , Nugraha Fajar
Published: December 2023

Dalam era pemasaran digital yang berkembang pesat, visualisasi produk menjadi elemen penting dalam menarik perhatian konsumen. Namun, banyak produsen dan pengecer menghadapi tantangan dalam menciptakan visualisasi produk yang menarik dan profesional dengan sumber daya terbatas. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan mobile photo editor dalam meningkatkan visualisasi produk dalam konteks digital marketing. Kami mencari pemahaman tentang efektivitas alat ini dalam meningkatkan daya tarik produk dan minat konsumen. Metode dalam pendampingan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan produsen dan pengecer produk kopi yang menggunakan mobile photo editor dalam pemasaran mereka. Kami mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mobile photo editor, seperti PhotoRoom, efektif dalam meningkatkan visualisasi produk. Dengan mengedit gambar produk kopi, termasuk penyesuaian cahaya, penambahan filter, dan elemen tambahan seperti teks, daya tarik produk ditingkatkan secara signifikan. Selain itu, variasi dalam sampel gambar produk kopi juga memengaruhi minat konsumen secara positif. Penggunaan kreatif mobile photo editor memungkinkan produsen dan pengecer untuk menarik berbagai segmen konsumen dengan preferensi visual yang berbeda. Kesimpulannya, mobile photo editor adalah alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan visualisasi produk dan menarik minat konsumen dalam strategi digital marketing.
Pemanfaatan Masker Daun Remunggai (Moringa Oleifera L.) Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pada Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Sukarami Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Wira Citra Fevi , Utami Elva , Kencana Nila , Yuneva Yuneva , Nurdianty Anwar Eka
Published: December 2023

Pandemic covid-19 membuat tatanan ekonomi dunia menjadi berubah dan membuat perekonomian masyarakat menjadi sulit dan berubah. Dalam menghadapi perubahan ekonomi ini membuat masyarakat harus memiliki suatu kreativitas yang dapat meningkatkan  ekonomi dengan mengelolah suatu produk baru yang masih jarang yaitu berupa olahan masker remunggai menjadi masker wajah. Pengelolaan masker remunggai di kelolah di Kelurahan Sukarami Kota Bengkulu. Dengan memberikan mengintergrasikan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki dengan (1) memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan berwirausaha kepada masyarakat dikelurahan sukarami (2) memberikan keterampilan dalam berwirausaha dengan menerapkan sistem wirausaha secara online (3) Pelatihan dasar dalam membuat produk olahan masker wajah berbahan dasar daun remunggai. Olahan produk yang dihasilkan adalah masker wajah yang memiliki merek dagang MANGGAI dan dilakukan penjualan secara online dengan menggunakan Instagram, web dan bukalapak.
Penyuluhan Manfaat dan Pembuatan Manik - Manik Binchotan Kepada Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Syarif Nirwan , Rohendi Dedi , Bizzy Irwin , Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Published: December 2023

Limbah kayu sisa industri merupakan potongan sisa yang dihasilkan dari industri kayu dengan berbagai macam ukuran. Ada berbagai jenis limbah kayu industri. Mulai dari potongan hingga serpihan gergaji, kulit kayu yang dianggap sudah tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi lagi. Limbah kayu sisa industri sangat sulit dikurangi dan sering mengakibatkan timbunan yang lama kelamaan hanya menjadi sampah kayu yang sudah berjamur dan lapuk. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pemanfaatan kayu sisa industri dengan optimal agar dapat menjadi peluang usaha bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini memberikan ide untuk mengelola dan memproduksi kerajinan tangan  dengan kegunaan untuk medis. Rangkaian kegiatan dimulai dari memilih dan memilahan kayu untuk selanjutnya dibentuk menjadi manik-manik. Manik – manik kayu kemudian diubah menjadi manik – manik arang binchotan. Binchotan memiliki sifat yaitu listrik – elektronik unik yang terbentuk pada penerapan pemanasan suhu tinggi. Manik-manik tersebut dibuat sebagai produk kerajinan dalam bentuk gelang atau kalung. Sifat menyerap gelombang elektromagnetik dari bichotan memberikan keunikan bagi manik – manik tersebut sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai gelang atau kalung kesehatan. Secara keseluruhan, langkah ini memberikan nilai ekonomis pada bahan yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Dengan demikian nilai tambah yang diperoleh akan lebih menguntungkan sekaligus memecahkan masalah pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
PRODUÇÃO ATIVA DA ESCALA E SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR: O CASO DA FEIRA-LIVRE DO MUNICÍPIO DE PACAEMBU/SP (2017-2019)
Authors: De Oliveira Valério Valmir José
Published: December 2023

O atual sistema hegemônico de produção e abastecimento alimentar submete produtores e consumidores ao crivo da dependência em relação às cadeias de atravessadores, fazendo com que a separação entre ambos constitua o trunfo com o qual o capital comercial e industrial controla a produção, a distribuição e o consumo. Nesse âmbito, enquanto expressão espacial de processos contraditórios de competição e cooperação, o conceito de produção ativa da escala apresenta possibilidades de superação das relações de dependência e subalternidade derivadas do sistema alimentar hegemônico, oferecendo caminhos para a emancipação das relações alimentares. Com efeito, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os elementos que corroboram para a construção de um sistema alimentar alternativo, embasado nos princípios da produção ativa da escala e da soberania alimentar. Para isso, apresentamos exemplos resultantes da revisão bibliográfica e de trabalhos de campo, com especial atenção para o caso da feira-livre do município de Pacaembu/SP. De maneiras diferentes, estes casos mostram que, não obstante as múltiplas adversidades, a aproximação entre produtores e consumidores traz em si o substrato que pavimenta os caminhos para a transição da dependência à soberania e, consequentemente, para a emancipação da comida e dos hábitos alimentares.
SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO COM FOCO NO DESMATAMENTO EVITADO”: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Carla Rodrigues , Goncalves Vendrusculo Laurimar , Alberto Zolin Cornélio
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar na literatura as tendências das técnicas e métodos utilizados para definição de serviços ecossistêmicos nos diferentes Biomas Brasileiro. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão sistemática utilizando base de dados de pesquisa Agropecuária (BDPA), Repositório Acesso Livre à Informação Científica da Embrapa (ALICE), entre outros. Para o estudo foram selecionadas 143 publicações no período de 2000 até 2020. A margem de tempo cronológico identificou que a maioria dos estudos realizados pertence ao Bioma Cerrado, com 54 estudos desenvolvidos e a maior parte publicados em teses e dissertações. As metodologias adotadas são baseadas em monitoramento, modelagem, SIG e estatística (38%), as demais enfatizam metodologias como entrevista semiestrutura, experiências de campo entre outras. Alguns trabalhos utilizam o software InVEST para oferta de serviços ecossistêmicos baseados na redução de erosão, aporte de sedimentos, estudos hidrológicos e mudanças no uso do solo. Outros autores utilizaram modelagem e análise de multicritérios para avaliar e quantificar os serviços ecossistêmicos e as mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo.  A partir da revisão sistemática foi possível identificar um panorama das metodologias que estão sendo adotadas na literatura e quais podem fornecer informações relevantes para a análise de provimentos de serviços ecossistêmicos.
Dois discursos sobre a Natureza
Authors: Tourinho Carlos Diógenes Côrtes
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo trata de dois discursos sobre a Natureza. No primeiro deles, aborda a doutrina do Naturalismo, segundo a qual pensar a Natureza consiste em pensá-la como um todo unitário e indivisível do qual fazem parte a matéria orgânica e inorgânica. Em relação de continuidade com as demais espécies, o homem seria um organismo biológico, cujas funções psíquicas seriam meramente funções do sistema nervoso central. O artigo mostra que tal doutrina incorre em problemas de fundamentos. Já o segundo discurso nos remete para uma “geologia fenomenológica”, na qual Husserl pensa a Terra não meramente como um planeta a girar em torno do Sol, mas como uma “Terra-solo” na qual os corpos se distribuem em um sistema aberto de possibilidades. Se o discurso naturalista se “fecha” em torno da naturalização da consciência, a geologia husserliana nos fala da “abertura” desse solo originário a todos os seres, dentre os quais o próprio homem que, neste solo, constitui para si suas metas e aspirações.
Matematização da natureza, mundo da vida e crise da razão em Husserl
Authors: Thomé Scheila Cristiane
Published: December 2023

O objetivo central deste artigo é explicitar o aspecto subjetivo-relativo como sendo o constituinte essencial da estrutura do mundo da vida (Lebenwelt) na obra A crise das ciências europeias e a fenomenologia transcendental de Husserl. Para tanto será analisado, num primeiro momento, em que consiste a crise das ciências europeias diagnosticada por Husserl e como se deu o processo de matematização da natureza que configura a orientação científica objetivista. Por fim, será possível analisar a estrutura subjetiva-relativa do mundo da vida compreendido como o solo da experiência intuível imediata.
Epidemiological profile of intestinal parasites in children under five years of age in Maputo, Mozambique
Authors: De Cândida Mariano Casmo Verónica , Souza-Silva Gabriel , Dos Santos Lima Walter , Mula Ayrton João , De Jesus Pereira Cíntia Aparecida
Published: December 2023

Intestinal parasites are one of the most sought-after causes in pediatrics. Its occurrence is one of the indicators of socioeconomic status that may be associated with several sociodemographic factors. It is estimated that approximately 50% of the vulnerable population is parasitized with one or more types of parasites, such as children. Considering that this population is essential for human development, the goal of this work was to evaluate the epidemiological profile of intestinal parasites in children up to five years of age in Maputo, Mozambique. To this end, a cross-sectional descriptive study was done with 70 children, through the application of a questionnaire with content related to sociodemographic conditions, clinical profile and identification of the patient’s parasitosis. A stool sample was also requested for parasitological analysis by Ritchie concentration, Ziehl-Neelsen and rapid test techniques. From the 70 children, 36 (51.4%) were infected with at least one intestinal parasite, with Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura being the most prevalent. Furthermore, it was possible to observe a direct correlation between basic sanitation and intestinal parasites. Fever symptoms were also correlated with the presence of intestinal parasitism. Although the government of Mozambique has adopted since 2009 a policy of massive drug administration to deworm children, the high rate of intestinal parasites remains present in the population. Therefore, preventive measures must be taken to contribute to the reduction of this rate of intestinal parasites in this population.
KEY WORDS: Public health; Mozambique; kids; intestinal parasites.
The Factors associated with death in hospitalized patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome by Covid-19: a retrospective longitudinal study in a city in southeastern Brazil
Authors: Rotondo de Araújo Giovanna , Almeida Marques da Silva Thais , Costa de Sousa Selma , Carneiro Mariângela , Trindade Bezerra Juliana Maria , Soeiro Barbosa David
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a challenge for health systems. Considering the importance of determining possible risk groups, this study aimed to describe the epidemiological profile and to evaluate the factors associated with death in hospitalized patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome caused by SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19), in Contagem, Minas Gerais, during the year of 2020. A bivariate logistic regression was performed for each explanatory variable, followed by step-by-step backward selection. Only adjusted variables showing a significant association remained in the final model. This study demonstrates that the chances of death in hospitalized patients were higher in men; people aged 60 years or older; that presented respiratory distress as a symptom; that were obese or immunocompromised; that had cardiac, hepatic, renal, pulmonary or neurologic chronic diseases; and that required intensive care unit admission or invasive respiratory support. We conclude that COVID-19 represents an enormous challenge for health systems, demanding the need for specialized hospital services. Therefore, knowing the risk profile is a necessary tool to optimize treatment and to prevent worse outcomes.
KEY WORDS: Severe acute respiratory syndrome; coronavirus infection; advance health care planning; health correlates; risk factor; covid-19.
The effect of synergistic Candida albicans infection with P63 protein expression on the development of oral carcinom
Authors: Mohammed Muhsin Jasim , Fattah Ibrahim Al-Attraqchi Azhar Abdel , Jumaah Qasim Ban
Published: December 2023

Oral cancer accounts for 2-4% of all cancer cases. There is compelling evidence that suggest that Candida may influence the development of oral cancer by interfering with the expression of the Tp63 gene, which is crucial for tumor progression, and promotes proliferation. The goal was to assess the p63 expression, compare it qualitatively and quantitatively in a normal buccal mucosa, epithelial dysplasia, leukoplakia, and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and also determine how does it relate to the Candida albicans infection. A retrospective cross-sectional study of 100 Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) cases and controls were studied, and they were divided into four groups: Group I, included 40 controls with normal oral mucosa; Group II, included 20 cases of dysplasia; Group III, included 20 cases of leukoplakia, and Group IV, included 20 cases of OSCC. C. albicans was examined by Real-Time PCR based on Erg11 gene and the immunohistochemical expression of p63 protein. Significant overexpression of p63 and positive PCR results of C. albicans were seen in noninvasive lesions (leukoplakia, epithelial dysplasia) and invasive OSCCs with an increased suprabasal expression in cases of leukoplakia and epithelial dysplasia. The mean of labeling index (LI) of p63 with C. albicans positive cases were found to be in increasing order from normal oral mucosa than leukoplakia and dysplasia to OSCC. These findings point to p63 association with oral carcinogenesis and candidal infection, and they also imply that dysplastic and leukoplakia lesions may have the ability to serve as a signal for oral premalignancy due to increased LI and higher suprabasal expression of this gene.

KEY WORDS: Candida albicans; epithelial dysplasia; Erg11; leukoplakia; p63 protein.
Unlocking Sustainable Horizons: Explaining The Role of Green Finance in Advancing Sustainable Construction Practices among Building Professionals
Authors: Akram Nijah , Gul Muhammad Shahzad , Nazir Muhammad Waqas , Asghar Fahad , Atta Fahad
Published: December 2023

Green finance has become essential in the twenty-first century, not only for environmental science but also for business. The current study aimed to determine how green funding contributes to the promotion of green construction. Moreover, to discover the factors and challenges hindering the relationship between Green Finance and Sustainable Construction. In addition, it provides strategies for improving sustainable construction through green finance. It was quantitative research. The study's design was descriptive, and the survey method was adopted to collect data. A causal-comparative design was utilized to find relationships between study variables. Green financing was the independent variable, and sustainable construction was the dependent variable. This study considered three important professionals: Building Contractors, Consultants, and Developers from Lahore, Punjab. A close-ended questionnaire comprised of a five-point rating scale was used as a data collection tool. The reliability and validity of research instruments were also determined. The researcher collected data through personal visits using questionnaires. Before collecting prior appointments were made, the purpose of the study was intimated to respondents, and the confidentiality of responses was assured. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, for example, Mean, Standard Deviation, and T-Test. The results of the study show that respondents had an overall favorable opinion of green financing, acknowledging both its availability and investors' interest in sustainable projects. A favorable outlook is further enhanced by favorable loan terms. Nonetheless, there are still issues facing the sustainable construction industry, with low initial costs and ignorance being the main barriers. Research has also made recommendations for future studies that aim to close the finance gap for green projects. It might also assist with the responsibilities that each party involved in the improvement of green finance must carry out.
Designing hybrid CRISPR-Cas12 and LAMP detection systems for treatment-resistant Plasmodium falciparum with in silico method
Authors: Parikesit Arli A. , Hermantara Rio , Kevin Gregorius , Sidhartha Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Genes associated with drug resistance of first line drugs for Plasmodium falciparum have been identified and characterized of which three genes most commonly associated with drug resistance are P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene (PfCRT), P. falciparum multidrug drug resistance gene 1 (PfMDR1), and P. falciparum Kelch protein K13 gene (PfKelch13). Polymorphism in these genes could be used as molecular markers for identifying drug resistant strains. Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) along with DNA sequencing is a powerful diagnostic tool that could identify these polymorphisms. However, current NAAT and DNA sequencing technologies require specific instruments which might limit its application in rural areas. More recently, a combination of isothermal amplification and CRISPR detection system showed promising results in detecting mutations at a nucleic acid level. Moreover, the Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)-CRISPR systems offer robust and straightforward detection, enabling it to be deployed in rural and remote areas. The aim of this study was to develop a novel diagnostic method, based on LAMP of targeted genes, that would enable the identification of drug-resistant P. falciparum strains. The methods were centered on sequence analysis of P. falciparum genome, LAMP primers design, and CRISPR target prediction. Our designed primers are satisfactory for identifying polymorphism associated with drug resistant in PfCRT, PfMDR1, and PfKelch13. Overall, the developed system is promising to be used as a detection method for P. falciparum treatment-resistant strains. However, optimization and further validation the developed CRISPR-LAMP assay are needed to ensure its accuracy, reliability, and feasibility
Factors Determining Purchase Decision On Products Somethinc
Authors: Firnanda Alifiya Ayu , Krisnawati Wenti
Published: December 2023

Objective - The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of advertising attractiveness, influencer marketing, online customer reviews, and brand image on purchase decisions for Somethinc products.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique on 100 students at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik who were/had used, and had purchased at least once, Somethinc products. Then, the data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 24.
Research Findings - It was found that Advertising Attractiveness, Influencer Marketing, Online Customer Reviews, and Brand Image had a positive influence on Purchase Decisions.
Conclusions and Implications - The Somethinc product company can increase its Advertising Attractiveness, Influencer Marketing, Online Customer Reviews, and Brand Image to increase purchasing decisions, especially for the target market of Muhammadiyah University Gresik students.
Possibility of using non-invasive modes of respiratory support at the stages of interhospital transportation of newborns
Authors: Mukhametshin R. F. , Kovtun O. P. , Davydova N. S. , Stupin M. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Respiratory support remains the most common procedure performed by neonatal transport team specialists. Non-invasive ventilation is a very common method of respiratory support for newborns, reducing the incidence of chronic lung disease. However, the safety and efficacy of this type of support during transportation remain controversial.

   The aim of the work is to determine the current state of the problem of non-invasive respiratory support in newborns in the initial medical organization, at the stage of pre-transport preparation and during transportation.

   Materials and methods. Literature sources were searched and selected in PubMed and eLibrary. The following queries were used for the search: nasal continuous positive airway pressure, non invasive ventilation, neonate, newborn, patient transportation, transport, transfer. Types of studies considered: retrospective observational studies, prospective studies (randomized, quasi-randomized, non-randomized), systematic reviews, meta-analyses, clinical protocols. Depth of search − 20 years. The total number of publications included in the review was 61, including 29 studies directly related to the use of noninvasive ventilation in interhospital neonatal transport.

   Results and discussion. Non-invasive respiratory support is one of the priority and actively used methods of therapy of respiratory disorders of various genesis in neonatology. Nasal CPAP is used both independently and in conjunction with various methods of surfactant administration, reducing the risk of a combined outcome “death or chronic lung disease”. It is recommended both as a method of starting respiratory support and as an intermediate option to increase the probability of successful extubation. There is limited experience with non-invasive respiratory support during interhospital transport of neonates. The available studies suggest that when patients are selected rationally and reasonable criteria are applied to administer nCPAP en route, this method of respiratory support is safe, effective, maintains the benefits of spontaneous breathing, and reduces the duration of intensive care. The small number and poor design quality of studies in this direction do not allow at this stage to form evidence-based recommendations.

   Conclusion. Medical evacuation of newborns from 1−2 level institutions to level 3 organization with nCPAP is safe and has a number of potential benefits. Existing recommendations are empirical, and there are exceptionally few studies evaluating the validity of such recommendations.