bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters for Degradation of Anthocyanins from Red Currant and Sour Cherry Juices by Hydrogen Peroxide in the Presence of Cu(II)
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Pavlović Jovana Lj. , Mitić Milan N. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Janković Sonja M. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry
Published: May 2023

The kinetics of anthocyanins degradation in the red currant and sour cherry juices by hydrogen peroxide at pH 3.5 was investigated. The reaction was catalyzed by the trace of Cu (II), and it was followed spectrophotometrically at 520 nm by applying the initial-rate method. The reaction kinetic parameters are reported, and the rate equation is suggested. From the dependence of the rate constants on the temperature, the activation energy was calculated: 25.76 and 30.59 kJ mol-1 for the red currant and sour cherry juices, respectively. The thermodynamic functions of activation (ΔG*, ΔH* and ΔS*) have been determined to understand red currant and sour cherry juice anthocyanins degradation.
Metal content in common daisy („Bellis perennis L.“) and correspond soils from Niš city area (Serbia)
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Stojković Milan , Jevtić Marija ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Pavlović Jovana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry
Published: May 2023

Bellis perennis L. is a common species of daisy, of the Asteraceae family. It is usually found in grasslands, meadows, gardens, urban areas and areas near the roadsides. Emission of heavy metals from traffic activities is an important pollution source to roadside ecosystems. This study focused on ICP OES quantification of some metals of common daisy samples and their growing soils. Plant material (B. perennis L.) and belonging soils from 16 different locations of Niš city area (South-East Serbia) were used for the ICP OES determination of metal content. The concentrations of Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn were calculated on a dry weight basis. The pseudo-total metal content of equivalent growing soils was also determined. The study showed that heavy metal content of plant material and growing soils was below the maximally allowed concentrations or below the limit of detection, so we can say that contamination was detected neither in B. perrenis plant material nor in the growing soils.
Mineral composition of soil from urban area of Niš – chemometric approach
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Nikolić Jelena S. , Mitić Violeta D. , Dimitrijević Marija V. , Ilić Marija D. , Ćirić Slobodan A. , Stankov Jovanović Vesna P.
Published: May 2023

The evaluation of the macroelement and microelement content in soil samples collected in the urban area of Niš, Serbia, was the objective of the study, as well as the determination of soil chemical characteristic impact on metal availability in soil. Fourteen metals (Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Na, Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Cr, Hg, Pb, and Sr) content and four soil chemical characteristics (pH H2O, pH KCl, organic matter content, and conductivity) were determined in 15 soil samples collected near road in urban area of Niš. Element with the highest concentration in analyzed samples was Ca (35.8 mg g-1). Among the analyzed microelements, Pb had the highest concentration (0.352 mg g-1). Hierarchical cluster analysis divided samples into two statistically significant clusters. Application of PCA analysis indicated soil chemical characteristic impact on metal content and permitted separation of metal content based on soil chemical characteristics.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN OBAT OBATAN PASIEN COVID 19 PADA RUMAH SAKIT MITRA MEDIKA TANJUNG MULIA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Hutasoit Esra Kembar Tua , Sagala Edison ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Silitonga Ivo Maelina ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the Accounting Information System for Drug Inventory at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital. In this study, the author uses a descriptive technique, which is an analytical process that begins with collecting data, grouping the data and then compiling, analyzing and interpreting so that the actual picture of the problem under study is obtained. The technique of collecting data is through a documentation study, which is to obtain the necessary data from the hospital regarding the accounting information system for drug supplies. Based on research and discussion regarding the Evaluation of the Accounting Information System for Drug Inventory for Covid-19 Patients at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital, it shows that the accounting information system implemented has been implemented well and is able to assist leaders in making good decisions.
ANALISIS BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR PENILAIAN KINERJA PADA RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA BALIKPAPAN
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Balikpapan, Nainggolan Hermin , Adrianti Noura
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how the application of the balance scorecard as a measuring instrument for performance assessment at the Bhayangkara Hospital Balikpapan. Performance assessment analysis is carried out on 4 perspectives, namely: (1) financial perspective, (2) customer perspective, (3) internal business perspective, and (4) learning and growth perspective. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation and literature study. The results of study showed that: (1) The financial perspective is measured by 3 instruments, namely the economic ratio is at the “economic” level, the efficiency ratio is at the “less efficient” level, and the effectiveness ratio is at the “very effective” level. (2) The customer perspective shows “very satisfied” at 90% and “satisfied” at 10%. (3) Internal business perspective is measured by 5 instruments, namely the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) is at the “ideal” level (69.48%), the Average Length of Stay (ALOS) is at the “ideal” level (6 days), Turn Internal Over (TOI) is at the “efficient” level (3 days), the Net Death Rate (NDR) is at the “ideal” level (22 people per 1,000 patients), and the Gross Death Rate (GDR) is at the “ideal” level ( 43 people per 1,000 patients). (4) The growth and learning perspective is measured by 2 indicators, namely the employee retention rate with a “good” score and the employee's training level with a “good” score.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh) PASAL 22 ATAS KEGIATAN IMPOR BARANG
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Manado, Roel Reivaldo , Sumual Frida Magda , Bacilus Aprili
Published: May 2023

This study plans to figure out how the estimation and revealing of products import exercises at the Manado Customs and Extract Oversight and Administration Office are as per the Law on Pastor of Money Guideline No. 41/PMK.010/2022 and furthermore to figure out the recording of Personal Expense Article 22 on merchandise import exercises. . The insightful technique utilized is an unmistakable strategy, specifically by gathering information, ordering, then, at that point, deciphering and breaking down it by going back over the information got to give a total depiction. The aftereffects of the exploration led, the computation and announcing of PPh Article 22 on merchandise import exercises at the Manado Customs and Extract Oversight and Administration Office are as per Clergyman of Money Guideline No. 41/PMK.010/2022. The Directorate General of Customs and Extract has carried out PMK No 41/PMK.010/2022 dated April 1, 2022 which has been recorded in Article II of PMK number 41/PMK.010/2022, to this guideline beginning April 1, 2022 all imported merchandise that are remembered for the classification of Article 22 Import Annual Expense gathered has followed how much Article 22 Personal Duty assortment as per the PMK.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PASIEN BPJS PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Br Tumorang Sonia , Saragih Rintan , Ginting Mitha Christina
Published: May 2023

Rumah Sakit Umum Sylvani Binjai merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penyediaan jasa, dimana kegiatan utamanya adalah memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Dituntun untuk menerapkan sistem informasi akuntansi yang sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing rumah sakit. Salah satu sistem yang digunakan oleh RSU Sylvani Binjai adalah sistem informasi akuntansi pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pendapatan terhadap pasien BPJS. Lokasi penelitian yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah Rumah Sakit Umum Sylvani Binjai. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Sedangkan metode analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi sudah diorganisir dengan baik dan prosedur dari siklus pendapatan Rumah Sakit Umum Sylvani Binjai dilakukan secara manual dan dibantu juga dengan komputerisasi sehingga memudahkan dalam melakukan kegiatan dari siklus pendapatan. Berdasarkan kesimpulan peneliti menyarankan prosedur dan pengawasan atas siklus pendapatan yang telah diterapkan oleh perusahaan agar semakin ditingkatkan, dan secara terus menerus melakukan perbaikan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI KAS KECIL DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN KAS KECIL PADA PT NUSA PUSAKA KENCANA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Hutabarat Tiar Margaretha , Purba Dimita Hemalli Premasari , Simanjuntak Gracesiela Y.
Published: May 2023

Efektifitas merupakan suatu keadaan yang menyatakan keberhasilan dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan guna mencapai tujuan yang telah di tetapkan. Dalam suatu perusahaan kas kecil memiliki peranan penting dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Pada PT. Nusa Pusaka Kencana Kebun Bahilang – Asian Agri Tebing Tinggi yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit, menerapkan akuntansi kas kecil dengan menggunakan pencatatan secara manual dengan metode pencatatan sistem dana tetap (Imprest Fund System). Adapun tujuan penelitian agar dapat meninjau bagaimana pengelolaan kas kecil dan mengetahui penerapan kas kecil yang digunakan dalam menunjang efektifitas pengelolaan kas kecil pada PT. Nusa Pusaka Kencana Kebun Bahilang – Asian Agri Tebing Tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan langsung di PT. Nusa Pusaka Kencana Kebun Bahilang – Asian Agri Tebing Tinggi. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli 2022 sampai dengan September 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dana kas kecil PT. Nusa Pusaka Kencana Kebun Bahilang – Asian Agri Tebing Tinggi disediakan untuk membayar pengeluaran-pengeluaran yang relatif kecil disetiap bulan nya dengan menetapkan jumlah saldo dana kas kecil sesuai dengan metode dana tetap.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOOD YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Wulandari Bayu , Yulita Wiely
Published: May 2023

Perusahaan memiliki tujuan utama yaitu menghasilkan laba. ROA merupakan salah satu rasio yang menjadi tolak ukur kemampuan suatu perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba dari total aset yang dimiliki. Kenaikan dan penurunan ROA salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh DER.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada perusahaan consumer good yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indoneisa periode 2020-2021. Jenis penenlitian ini merupakan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer good yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2021. Dengan jumlah sampel 45 perusahaan dengan 2 periode. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporam keuangan perusahaan yang tersedia di Bursa Efek Inodnesia periode 2020-2021. Hasil penenlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa DER berpengaruh terhadap ROA dengan arah negatif. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa semakin besar DER yang dimiliki perusahan yang diidentidikasikan dengan nilai total hutang yang besar memperkecil laba bersih ROA yang diperoleh perusahaan.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON TABOO WORDS IN HOKKIEN MEDAN AND ENGLISH
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sitinjak Vivi Novalia , Racheman Harkiman , Viona Calista
Published: May 2023

Using descriptive qualitative approach, this study describes taboo words in English and Hokkian. This study aims to investigate taboo words in Hokkien and English based on Wardhaugh theory and to figure out the similarities and dissimilarities of taboo words by using contrastive analysis. There are two sources of data, namely: the transcript of the interview and the observation for Hokkien and movie script for English. The result shows there are similarities and dissimilarities between English and Hokkian Dialect. There are six classifications in English and Hokkian Dialect. While in Hokkian Dialect there is one classification of taboo that is not contained in Wardhaugh theory. In addition, there are two additional classifications. The authors suggest further researcher to discuss taboo in other languages.
DETERMINANTS OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY Empirical Study in the Villages of Dolog Huluan, Raya Huluan and Parjalangan
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Silitonga Ivo Maelina , Simanjuntak Arthur , Saragih Melva Esnida , Sagala Farida , Elisabeth Duma Megaria
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the determinants of village fund management accountability in the villages of Dolog Huluan, Raya Huluan, and Parjalangan. This type of research is causal research with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in the villages of Dolog Huluan, Raya Huluan and Parjalangan in Simalungun. The population and sample for this study were 37 people. This study uses primary data collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this study was multiple regression analysis method which was performed using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study found that apparatus competence, organizational commitment, transparency and internal control system had a significant positive effect on village fund management accountability. Meanwhile, community participation did not affect the accountability of managing village funds in the villages of Dolog Huluan, Raya Huluan and Parjalangan. In other results, it can be seen that simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on the accountability of managing village funds in the villages of Dolog Huluan, Raya Huluan and Parjalangan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE TBK. MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas IBBI, Maria Elvie , Edison Edison , Johan Johan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of leadership, organizational culture, and job stress on employee performance. The population in this research were all employees totaling 157. Sampling techniques using the slovin formula and obtained as many as 112 employees. Variable in this research consisting leadership, organizational culture, job stress and employee performance. Data collection methods used were questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The results showed that simultaneously leadership, organizational culture and job stress have a positive effect on employees performance is 65.5 %. Partially, leadership, organizational culture variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while job stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance.
PENDEKATAN MODEL STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BENCANA GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors:   STMKG, Adi Suko Prayitno , Putra Afdal Makkuraga ,   Universitas Mercubuana, Mulyana Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Cilegon City has tourist resources, international trade, and strategic vital industries, adjacent to the Sunda Strait as an international trade route, but has the potential for earthquake and tsunami disasters from the South Java Megathrust, magnitude 8.7 and tsunami due to the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau (GAK). In maintaining the existence of resources and reducing the impact of disasters, mitigation, and preparedness efforts are needed, including disaster communication. This research aims to identify and determine the model of disaster communication policy in Cilegeon city with a qualitative research method approach case study, data from in-depth interviews and document searches, and data validation triangulation. The results of the research on the communication model before, during, and after a disaster fulfill the minimum elements of communication (communicator, message, media, and communicant), a two-stage communication model, namely first, communicator, message, media, communicant (opinion leader), and feedback. Secondly, with the second stage of communication, Opinion Leader stage I as a communicator in stage II communication. Stage I communication is more likely to be mass communication while stage II communication tends to be group communication and cross-cultural communication. The results of this study also found the proposition that the performance of Cilegon City disaster communication still needs the commitment of regional leaders, coordination and socialisation, more focus on customers, completeness of communication facilities and infrastructure, media partnerships and inter-regional and situational awareness.
PENGARUH BESAR PENGETAHUAN METEOROLOGI MARITIM DALAM KEMENANGAN PERTEMPURAN NORMANDIA 1944
Authors:   Universitas Pertahanan, Prasetyo Eko , Adi Anang Prasetia ,   Pusat Infolahta Seskoal, Anwar Syaiful ,   Universitas Pertahanan
Published: May 2023

The Battle and Landing of Normandy 1944 was four years in the making. General Dwight D. Eisenhower as the Allied Commander wanted the invasion of Normandy, D-Day to be carried out immediately, but the operation plan almost failed due to bad weather. The Battle of Normandy 1944 began with the German conquest of France and the Allies wanted to free France from German occupation. The writing methodology uses a descriptive method by analyzing the facts that occurred at the Battle of Normandy 1944 supported by literature studies, literature, and scientific journals. Meanwhile, Maritime Meteorological information at the time of the Normandy 1944 landing was obtained from the analysis of weather reports and literature studies. From this incident, it can be concluded that the TNI, especially the Navy, must take maritime weather into account in supporting operations at sea and needs to collaborate with BMKG to obtain Maritime Meteorological information. BMKG provides impact-based maritime weather that issues weather impact map information to sailing ships. The Impact-Based Weather Map provided will provide a color that indicates the risk status of maritime weather based on the type of ship, which can help TNI-AL's equipment in navigation at sea. Maritime Meteorological information and data are obtained using BMKG's ocean prediction model - Ocean Forecasting System (BMKG - OFS) and BMKG's InaWIS (Indonesia Weather Information for Shipping). The InaWIS system is integrated with the Automatic Identification System (AIS) shipping navigation data that will be able to identify ship risks to maritime weather such as wind, currents, and waves. InaWIS is also equipped with real-time weather observation data that is able to model sea predictions for the next 10 (ten) days which makes it easier for TNI AL's equipment to navigate at sea to avoid areas that have the potential for extreme weather and also to support landing operations.
ANALISIS USAHA TANI BIT (Beta vulgaris L)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sitepu Riska , Sitepu Indrawaty , Nainggolan Medi Lilis Wenny
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research to determine the influence of production factors on the production and income of beet farming and the feasibility of beet farming. The research area is determined proposively namely Village Semangat, Merdeka District, Karo District. The sample is determined by the stratified random sampling method, 30 samples farmer. Methods the data obtained is tabulated by type, then tested using the SPSS statistical test according to the needs of hypothesis testing.The result of this research show (1) Simultaneously that land area, labor and production facilities have a significant effect on beet farming business production with a coefficient of determination (R2)= 0,697, while partially land area and labor have a significant effect on beet farming production, but production fasilities no significant effect on the production of beet farming. (2)Simultaneously and partially land area, labor and production facilities have significant effect on beet farming income with a coefficient of determination (R2)= 0.548. (3) Beet farming in the study area is feasible with R/C=3.80 or R/C>1.
MEMBIARA / BIARAWATI : DALAM PANDANGAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sitorus Bernat
Published: May 2023

In the Roman Catholic Church, the terms monastic and nun are familiar. Because indeed when talking about nuns Asti is related to the Catholic Church. But in the general public, many do not understand or even know about religious life. Monasticism is a long process that a person goes through to produce qualified monks and nuns. The number of community members who do not understand and understand about religious life encourages the author to write about religious life. This paper will explain the meaning of monasticism. It will also look at the stages that a person goes through to become a nun. The author will also explain the vows that nuns will go through and have. This paper will also present the view and basis of the Bible towards someone who becomes a monk and nun. It will also look at the stages that a person goes through to become a nun. The author will also explain the vows that nuns will go through and have. This paper will also present the view and basis of the Bible towards someone who becomes a monk and nun. It will also present the history of the emergence and establishment of monasteries and the pioneers of monasticism. The author will also present the Church's view on religious life.
Recent Immigration from the Republic of Moldova and Arab Countries to Romania. A Stakeholders’ Perspective on Local Integration
Authors: Roman Monica , Manafi Ioana , Muresan Laura , Prada Elena-Maria
Published: May 2023

Romania, a net emigration country, has witnessed a significant increase in immigration over the last decade. The objective of this paper is to highlight the facilitators and barriers to local integration faced by recent immigrants to Romania, as expressed by relevant stakeholders. Their often neglected views hold particular relevance for improving the well-being and integration of migrants in Romania. We focus on young immigrants from the Republic of Moldova and from Arab countries, relying on the data from 13 interviews conducted in 2021 with various stakeholders. The results of the paper reveal different integration mechanisms for the two groups. Some barriers are similar, being mainly related to document validation and lack of family support. Other factors act differently for the two groups of migrants. For Moldovan youth, language and cultural familiarity facilitate their access to the labour market and education, whereas asylum seekers from Arab countries need longer for achieving local integration.
Resilience Embedded in Psychological Capital of Ukrainian Refugees in Poland
Authors: Grabowska Izabela , Jastrzebowska Agata , Kyliushyk Ivanna , Winogrodzka Dominika
Published: May 2023

By this article we want to say that we still know very little about the migration of war refugees from Ukraine as the process has been happening massively before our eyes. This article contributes to the vast literature on refugees. Firstly, it presents a new non-Western perspective because Ukrainian refugees move predominately from Eastern to Central Europe. Secondly, it discusses the resilience of refugees, which we systematically embedded into the general concept of Psychological Capital (PsyCap), and proves it statistically in an interplay with three other components of PsyCap: self-efficacy, optimism and hope. The article also presents arguments for professionals on the ground to build a support on PsyCap resources, not only on trauma to Ukrainian refugees. The article is based on a small-scale exploratory survey of Ukrainian refugees conducted between March-May 2022 and field reflections of the coordinator of the Ukrainian House in Warsaw.
Knowledge and Understanding Kratom Consumption for Healthy of Teenagers in South of Thailand
Authors:   Walailak University, Nakorn Sri Thammarat, 80160, Thailand, Srisittiyanon Jitlada , Rakangthong Neeranat Kaewprasert ,   Walailak University, Nakorn Sri Thammarat, 80160, Thailand, Ru-zhe Jintanee ,   Walailak University, Nakorn Sri Thammarat, 80160, Thailand, Aujirapongpan Somnuk ,   Walailak University, Nakorn Sri Thammarat, 80160, Thailand
Published: May 2023

The study explored the Knowledge and Understanding Kratom Consumption for Healthy of Teenagers in South of Thailand. The objective of this study to 1) Study knowledge and understanding Kratom Consumption for Healthy of Teenagers in South of Thailand. 2) Study factors related to knowledge and understanding Kratom Consumption for Healthy of Teenagers in South of Thailand. The questionnaire collected data of 400 samples and data were analyzed using SPSS program for frequency, percentage, mean, Chi- Square at statistical significance level 0.05. The most of sample are man and aged about 20 to 24 years and education level is Diploma. The income per month is 5,001-10,000 Bath and consumption period of Kratom is less than 1 month. The results of the hypothesis testing revealed that: 1) Demography factors did correlate with Knowledge and Understanding Kratom Consumption for Healthy of Teenagers in South of Thailand. 2) Motivation factors did correlate with Knowledge and Understanding Kratom Consumption for Healthy of Teenagers in South of Thailand.
The Criminal Action of Rape Against Child According to Indonesian Law Number 35 of 2014
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of law Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Indonesia, Sunarto M. Wahyu Ardi , Handayati Nur ,   Master of Law, Faculty of law Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Indonesia, Subekti Subekti ,   Master of Law, Faculty of law Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Currently the Indonesian people are actively working on fixing very important issues regarding Human Rights (HAM) in all aspects of life, especially child protection in Indonesia. The criminal act of rape against a child is one of the most important legal issues to be studied. Protection can be given in the form of granting the right to protect children in various ways, one of which is by formulating and implementing Law Number 35 of 2014 as a substitute for Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Some of these problems are as follows: 1) What is the legal arrangement for the crime of rape against children? 2) How is the application of the law against the perpetrators of child rape? 3) What are the efforts to deal with the criminal act of rape against children? In writing this thesis, the author uses a normative juridical approach, meaning that the existing problems are studied based on the applicable laws and regulations and literature related to these problems and to find answers to these problems. Conclusion: 1) The legal arrangements for the crime of rape against minors have been accommodated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, which was previously regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002. 2) The perpetrators of the crime of rape against children are subject to imprisonment and fines, 3) Efforts that can be made to provide legal protection for victims of rape: rehabilitation efforts, efforts to protect identity from reporting through the mass media and avoiding labeling, providing guarantees for the safety of witnesses and expert witnesses, both physically and mentally, as well as social. Suggestions: 1) We recommend that efforts to protect children be prioritized and continue to be pursued in order to avoid the crime of rape. 2) The government must provide facilities and infrastructure for the recovery of child victims of rape, so that victims can continue their lives in the future. Society must participate in supporting child victims of rape violence to get legal protection, so that the Indonesian nation becomes a country that succeeds in creating a prosperous society based on humanity.
Commitment to Mediate the Influence of Interpersonal Skills and Competence on Employee Performance
Authors:   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, “Veteran” State Development University, East Java, Indonesia, Wahyuningtyasti Lisa , Anwar Muhadjir ,   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, “Veteran” State Development University, East Java, Indonesia, Swasti Ika Korika ,   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, “Veteran” State Development University, East Java, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of: (1) Interpersonal Skills on Employee Performance, (2) Competence on Employee Performance, (3) Commitment to Mediate Interpersonal Skills on Employee Performance, and (4) Commitment to Mediate Competency on Employee Performance and used saturated samples. The population of respondents in this study were non-PNS permanent education staff at the Directorate of Logistics, Security, Order and Environment, Airlangga University. The number of respondents used was 57 permanent non-PNS education staff. Primary data collection was carried out using a question instrument which was distributed to respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) The results of the study concluded that: (1) Interpersonal Skills have a significant effect on Employee Performance, (2) Competence has a significant effect on Employee Performance, (3) Commitment to Mediate on Interpersonal Skills has a non- significant effect on Employee Performance, and (4) Commitment to Mediate on Competence has a non-significant effect on Employee Performance.
Analyze The Financial Position of a Business Based on its Profitability. Empirical Evaluation at Baoviet Life Corporation
Authors:   Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Tram Le Thi Huong , Zen Nguyen Nguyen ,   Insurance Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs
Published: May 2023

The article evaluates the financial position and profitability of the business through the profit ratio. Using the research method of collecting and analyzing data, the research team presented an overview of the research contents such as the theoretical basis of corporate financial analysis, profitability assessment, and calculation method calculation of the rate of profit. To illustrate how to calculate and apply the profit margin method in practice, the research team has conducted an empirical assessment of the profitability ratios at Baoviet Life Corporation. The research results show that the business results, the rate of return on invested capital, total assets, and equity of the insurance enterprise are not good, the profit rate has decreased continuously for five years. At the same time, through the analysis method, which is the exclusion method and the Dupont method, the research team also points out the factors that need to be considered and changed to help the profitability of the business better. The research results confirm the importance of profitability ratios when evaluating the business results of enterprises because, in the financial statements of Baoviet Life Revenue Corporation, Profits increased continuously but profitability decreased.
In Silico Approach to Construct the 3D Structures of Spike Glycoproteins of Novel Variants of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Ram Lal Anand College, University of Delhi, Benito Jaurez Marg, South Campus, New Delhi, Swami Shalini
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aims in constructing a three-dimensional modeled Spike glycoprotein structure of novel variants of SARS CoV-2. Methods: The protein models were constructed using SWISS-Model online tool. The constructed protein models were submitted in online database called Protein Model Database (PMDB) for public access to the structures. Results: A total of 70 protein sequences of Spike glycoprotein of novel variants of SARS CoV-2 were retrieved from NCBI virus database and were subjected for sequence similarity search and homology model construction. The constructed models were subjected for Ramachandran plot analysis to validate the quality of the structures. A total of 40 structures were considered to be of significant quality and were submitted to the online database PMDB. Conclusion: These predicted structures would help greatly in identification and drug design. This would greatly help in drug development and personalized drug treatment against different variants of the pathogen. This database would significantly support the structure-based computational drug design applications toward personalized medicine against the variants of concern of SARS CoV-2.
The Prevalence of Aeromonas Species in Salad Vegetables Sourced from Four Local Government Areas of Plateau State
Authors:   Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba-Lagos, Nigeria, M. Eluma , , J. U. Itelima, ,   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, F.C. Onwuliri, ,   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, F.O. Darda, ,   Federal College of Education (Tech.), Bichi, Kano State, Nigeria, J.D Moses, ,   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Published: May 2023

The current study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Aeromonas species in five salad vegetables, namely lettuce, cabbage, carrot, cucumber, and green pepper, in four local government areas of Plateau state. Aeromonas species have been linked to a number of gastroenteritis outbreaks connected to the consumption of contaminated fresh vegetables and fruits. In Nigeria, the use of untreated wastewater in irrigation is often regarded as an unavoidable alternative for compensating for water scarcity. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Aeromonas species in salad vegetables from four local government areas of Plateau State. 800 lettuce samples, including 160 lettuces, 160 cabbages, 160 carrots, 160 cucumbers and 160 green peppers, were analyzed for the presence of Aeromonas species using standard isolation, identification and characterization methods. Of the 800 samples, 202 samples were positive. Aeromonas spp. was isolated from 60(7.50%) lettuce samples, 52(6.50%) cabbage samples, 35(4.38%) carrot samples, 30(3.77%) cucumber samples and 25(3.12%) green pepper samples making lettuce the vegetable with the highest prevalence of the organism. According to the findings, samples of salad vegetables from Lamingo had the highest percentage prevalence of Aeromonas species, at 45 (6.25%), followed by samples from Miango, at 42 (5.25%), and samples from Vom, at 37 (4.64%) had the lowest percentage prevalence of the organism. According to the statistical analysis's findings, the prevalence of the organism in various vegetable types with relation to the study locations did not differ significantly (p>0.05) at the 95% confidence level. The incidence of Aeromonas species isolated from the various study regions varied significantly depending on the season, with the organism being more prevalent during the wet season (3.7%) than during the dry season (1.35%).
Association between Type 2 Diabetes and Elevaton of Liver Enzymes
Authors:   Department of biotechnology, College of Biotechnology Sciences, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, Alwan Izdihar Abbas
Published: May 2023

Millions of people throughout the world are impacted by T2DM, often known as type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study looked at the relationship between elevated liver enzyme levels and the prevalence of T2DM in certain Iraqis. Only a small amount of research has been done on the connection between liver enzymes and T2DM. Methods: In all, 80 people (40 with diabetes and 40 without) participated in the study. Blood serum was examined to determine the activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases (ALT, AST), -Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Fasting blood glucose (FBG) of less than 126 mg/dL or self-reported recent usage of insulin or anti-diabetic drugs were used to define T2DM. Results: When compared to the non-diabetes group, the diabetic group's AST and ALP levels were considerably (P0.05) higher. In contrast, there was no difference in ALT (P>0.05). However, AST and ALT data based on gender revealed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) between any of the groups for either enzyme. However, as compared to the non-diabetes male and female groups, the ALP enzyme findings showed that there was a significant increase (p0.05) in the diabetes male group. Conclusions: T2DM patients frequently have increased liver enzyme levels.
The Influence Of Hypertension Patient Satisfaction On Post Covid19 Telepharmacy At Tanralili Puskesmas, Maros Regency
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences Salewangang Maros, Maros Regency, Indonesia, Wahyuni Dwi Fitrah , . Mahdiana ,   Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences Salewangang Maros, Maros Regency, Indonesia, Hashary Ifah ,   Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences Salewangang Maros, Maros Regency, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Patient satisfaction is the patient's expectations arising from the actions of health workers as a result of the performance of health services during the process of interacting in an effort to provide services. At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the spread of Covid-19 so social restrictions were put in place which resulted in decreased service performance and could affect patient satisfaction. This problem can be overcome by improving health services, namely telepharmacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension patient satisfaction on post-Covid-19 telepharmacy services at the Tanralili Health Center, Maros Regency. The type of research used in this research is non-experimental, with a descriptive quantitative method and prospective data collection in the form of a questionnaire. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with samples that met the inclusion criteria for hypertension patients at the Tanralili Health Center, Maros Regency, who had received telepharmacy and were willing to fill out a questionnaire. The results of the research on the satisfaction of hypertensive patients with post-covid-19 telepharmacy at the Tanralili Health Center, Maros district, namely the reliability aspect (97.2%), the responsiveness aspect (98.93%), and the empathy aspect (95.6%) which is the value of the level of satisfaction of respondents to telepharmacy provided by Pharmacy Staff. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that hypertensive patients are very satisfied with receiving telepharmaceuticals, which can be seen from the percentage of satisfaction.
Examining the Impact of Covid-19 on Rupiah Exchange Rates and Joint Stock Price Index: A Comprehensive Analysis using Paired Sample T-Test and Vecm
Authors:   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia, Anam Haerul , Djirimu MA ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia, Desmayanti Dita Sasmita ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia, Lelono Ekojoko ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia, Taqwa Edhi ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to determine the simultaneous and partial impact before and during the occurrence of COVID-19 on the movement of the rupiah exchange rates and the Joint Stock Price Index (IHSG), both in the long and short term. A descriptive quantitative approach was used while data were collected through documentation. Moreover, the analytical method used was Paired Sample t-test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results indicated there was a significant simultaneous and partial change in the impact of the rupiah exchange rates and the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) before and during the long-term COVID-19 pandemic.
Curcumin: The active compound in turmeric has the potential to reduce pain intensity and increase range of motion during exercise-induced muscle damage
Authors: Ayubi Novadri , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Herawati Lilik , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Komaini Anton , Nashrudin Bin Naharudin Mohammed , Kusuma Donny Ardi , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Siantoro Gigih , Firmansyah Awang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of curcumin on pain intensity and ROM during EIMD. This experimental study used a pre and post-control group design. Research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique and then the subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely the group given a placebo and the group was given curcumin at a dose of 400 mg. A total of 24 healthy men aged between 20-30 years participated in this study. On the first day, all subjects took data on the characteristics of research subjects, then warmed up. Then the subjects did the high-intensity physical exercise in the form of squad and leg press exercises with an intensity of 80-90% of maximum ability. The exercise was carried out in 4 sets for each form of exercise and rest between sets for about 1 minute. On the second day, after 24 hours the subject took pre-test data to measure pain intensity and ROM, then the intervention was given based on each group. On the third day, after 24 hours the subject took post-test data to measure pain intensity and ROM. Measurement of pain intensity using the Visual Analytical Scale (VAS) and measurement of ROM performed in the knee joint using a goniometer. After the data was obtained, the data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26 application. The results of this study reported that the group given curcumin during EIMD was able to significantly reduce pain intensity (*p<0.05) compared to the group given a placebo. Furthermore, the group given curcumin during EIMD was able to increase ROM significantly (*p<0.05) compared to the placebo group. We believe that the main cause of muscle soreness is the uncontrolled increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-a and IL-6 during EIMD and then decreased ROM for several days after exercise. Since pain intensity and ROM are needed to support body functions, we highly recommend the use of curcumin, which has many positive benefits for sports enthusiasts to support physical performance.
Keywords: Curcumin, Pain Intensity, Range of Motion, Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage, Inflammation
Solar Far Infrared-Induced Growth of Plants is Due to NonThermal Effect of Infrared to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Energy: Verification by Quantum Chemistry Molecular Modeling (DFT/MM)
Authors:   Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan, Yanagida Shozo
Published: May 2023

This article shows new properties of positive integers related to the sum of the deviations of the products of dividing the positive number by each of its factors, as well as the positive integer with only three divisors called the perfect square with a square root as a prime number, and the article also shows the building scheme a computer application to find the number of divisors of a number, and to classify the number into prime and composite.
Simulation Chemical Reactions in Faddeev Approach
Authors:   PN Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, SA Pozdneev
Published: May 2023

The main features of resonance in scattering are described and resonances are determined on the basis of the theory of collisions in a two-body system, as well as resonances emerging as a result of collisions in a few-body system. Regularities in the emergence of such resonances and their characteristics are analyzed. The results of calculations of these resonant processes occurring during collisions of electrons with diatomic molecules, made on the basis of the quantum theory of scattering in a few body system, based on Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations are discussed. The results of calculations of the resonant cross sections of electron and atom collisions with molecules are presented. Obtained results are compared with the available experimental data and with the results of calculations based on other approximations. In addition some biological applications (e.g. properties biopolymer molecules) are presented.
Numerical Simulations for the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, NA Taylanov , SX Urinov ,   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In this study the split-step Fourier method for the numerical simulation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Approximate numerical solutions of the GrossPitaevskii equation are obtained by using Matlab software. It is shown that the proposed method improves the computational effort significantly. This improvement becomes more significant especially for large time evolutions.
Fermat's Two Page Claim of his Last Problem Verified
Authors:   Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, Brierly Joseph E
Published: May 2023

In the 1650s Fermat claimed a short two-page proof of his last theorem but could not fit it into the margin. This article vindicates Fermat’s claim that has never been verified. The proof of Fermat’s claim has held up for over 360 years. The solution to the problem given in this article shows that the problem can be solved in two pages and clarifies why the problem resisted solution by thousands of mathematicians both professional and amateur. The author solved the problem in 1998 but opted not to publish it until recent years. However, the author featured the proof publicly in his website challenging anyone to find a flaw in the proof. No objections ever occurred. The proof uses only theorems and proof techniques available to Fermat. It is a devious proof that can be understood by a gifted high school student because it only uses theorems taught in high school along with an interesting algorithm devised by the author for the purpose of addressing infinity issues obstructing the finding of a simple two-page solution. The algorithm invented by the author ended the quest to solve the theorem and allows the viewer of the proof to understand why this problem has resisted so many attempts. The author believes this solution is the only one possible. The author Dr. Joseph E. L. Brierly is skeptical about the many-page solution claimed by Sir Andrew Wiles some years ago. Even professional mathematicians avoid attempting to verify pages of subtle reasoning. There is a strong likelihood of errors in proofs of that magnitude. As everyone knows a computer operating system invariably has multiple bugs due to the large number of lines of coding. In essence, there is no reason for an impractical-to-verify solution taking pages of subtle reasoning when there exists an easily reviewed two-page solution given in this research article. There exist few important theorems in mathematics and physics that require more than 5 pages of reasoning.