bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification to Coefficient of Variation in Physical and Chemical Attributes of Oranges
Authors: Sallin Valéria Pancieri , Lima Douglas Vicente do Carmo , Rodrigues Maria Juliete Lucindo , Rossi Matheus Torezani , Oliveira Vinicius De Souza , Schmildt Edilson Romais
Published: February 2023

Abstract: A of the ways to evaluate data homogeneity in experiments is through the coefficient of variation (CV), however, in orange fruit evaluations, gaps are noted about the ranges that the variables must present due to their fluctuations as a function of factors genetic, climatic and agricultural. Thus, the present work aims to propose classifications of coefficient of variation for physicochemical attributes of orange fruits. For this purpose, CVs of 42 articles were used, considering soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), soluble solids and titratable acidity ratio (SS/TA), fruit length (FL), fruit diameter (FD), fruit mass (FM) and juice yield (JY), applying descriptive statistics and the Shapiro Wilk normality test. The limits proposed as low CV for the physical-chemical attributes of total soluble solids, titratable acidity, the ratio of total soluble solids and titratable acidity, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit mass, and juice yield are respectively 2.11; 4.39; 4.46; 2.27; 2.59; 4.71 and 1.99% while the high CV range corresponds in the same sequence to 9.61;15.02;15.12;8.99;9.69;19.39;16.34%.
CREATIVITY AND THE FILM INDUSTRY: THE CASE OF “LATVIAN FILMS FOR LATVIA’S CENTENARY”
Authors: Brutāne Laura , Petkeviča Ketrisa
Published: February 2023

In this paper authors focus on the film projects created under the “Latvian Films for Latvia’s Centenary” (LV100) project competition, their thematic choice and development process. The aim of the article “Development of creative processes in the film industry in the framework of the LV100” is to find out how the thematic ideas of films under the “Latvian Films for Latvia’s Centenary” contest developed, and what important factors are reflected in this creative process? The empirical part of the work, which includes semi-structured in-depth interviews with filmmakers (N = 15), reveals that (1) film ideas have occurred either under the influence of individual factors or collective as a result of the impression of LV100 contest (2) certain film intentions have arisen as a source of inspiration from an existing cultural product (3) in the context of the creative process, nationalism can be viewed in two ways: for some directors, nationalism was not a major theme for film-making purposes, but other directors acknowledge that it had an important role in Latvian identity and self-awareness.
ON TULIP REPRESENTATION IN LATVIAN PAINTING 2011–2021
Authors: Sakse Līga
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to outline the structure of one particular flower, the tulip, as well as to investigate and analyze the visual aspects that reliably characterize the meanings contained in the tulip representation. Paintings by artists based in Latvia, created between 2011 and 2021, which clearly track the author's vision of the use of the tulip image, reflect its ideas and hidden symbols, have been selected for analysis. Thus, the cultural-historical background, the individual motivation of the artist, the interaction of ideas, as well as the possibilities of transformation of tulip motifs in the still life paintings are marked. Evaluating these creative processes allows us to see comprehensive relationships, to anticipate possible social changes, as both the context and the visual of works of art are one of the tools for the development of society and the understanding of modern identity.
LARGE STONES IN THE MANOR PARKS OF LATVIA
Authors: Urtāns Juris
Published: February 2023

Starting from the 18th cent., construction of manor castles and laying out of landscape parks developed in Latvia. The parks contained different structures; mostly transformations of terrain associated with parks and the large stones have survived till nowadays. These stones have not been previously dealt with in uniform research. Several park stones have been mentioned in different connections in a series of publications. Connection of manors with the large stones appears at least since the 15th cent. The article provides information concerning eight large stones of manor parks, with average dimension in one direction no less than 2 m. It must be assumed that a large stone, entwined by legends, might have been inspiring to lay out a manor park in its close proximity. Sometimes dated texts have been carved in the large stones (1768; 1798; 1845–1855). Two large stones are crudely shaped stone benches. Several of the large stones, as testified by folklore and hollows in stones, might be connected with sacrality. Part of park stones fall within the circle of Devil’s legends. There are also folklore subjects on buried treasure, tragic lovers, etc. Nowadays the large stones of manor parks are included in cultural movement again, this time more focusing on tourists and other visitors. Long ago recorded narratives are used, and new folklore is developed. Today, the large stones of manor parks and the crown of folklore around them, become part of the park landscape and keep up peculiar park atmosphere, retaining the presence of legendary ancient times.
Influence of the type of layered distribution of rubber recyclate as an additive modifying the mechanical properties of epoxy-glass composites
Authors: Abramczyk N. , Żuk D. , Panasiuk K. , Dyl T.
Published: February 2023

The research aimed to determine the effect of adding rubber recyclate as a sandwich layer of sandwich composites made based on glass mat and epoxy resin EPO 652.Four types of research materials with a 5% addition of rubber recyclate and with different ways of layer distribution in the composite and one variant without the addition of recyclate as a comparative material were produced for the study. Samples made of the materials in question were subjected to a static tensile test to determine the changes in strength parameters caused by the addition and distribution of the modifier.Four types of research materials with a 5% addition of rubber recyclate and with different ways of layer distribution in the composite and one variant without the addition of recyclate as a comparative material were produced for the study. Samples made of the materials in question were subjected to a static tensile test to determine the changes in strength parameters caused by the addition and distribution of the modifier.As a result of the conducted research, the fundamental influence of the recyclate additive and its distribution method on the changes in parameters recorded during the static tensile test was clearly found.The analyses carried out enable the selection of the optimal material variant depending on the intended application.The analysis of the preliminary results obtained during the research showed that epoxy-glass composites based on EPO 652 resin with the addition of rubber recyclate in the form of two and three sandwich layers have better strength parameters than the composite with random addition of recyclate to the matrix. The material characterized by the highest plasticity is a variant with two layers of recyclate spacers. At the same time, it can be stated that the highest values of relative deformation obtained a composite with one sandwich layer of rubber recyclate.
Analisis Pajak dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2021
Authors: Fitrawansyah Fitrawansyah , Sari Henni Mustika
Published: February 2023

Analisis Pajak dan Mekanisme Bonus terhadap Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 - 2021”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji seberapa besar pengaruh pajak, dan mekanisme bonus terhadap keputusan transfer pricing. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah pajak dan mekanisme bonus. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah transfer pricing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan food & beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan periode 2019-2021. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan selama periode pengamatan 3 tahun berturut turut dan total populasi sebanyak 72. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil uji signifikasi pengaruh parsial (uji t) diketahui bahwa t hitung untuk variabel pajak sebesar 1,235 sementara t tabel sebesar 1,692 berarti t hitung < t tabel, sementara nilai signifikansi yang didapat sebesar 0,226 artinya signifikansi > 0,05 jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara variabel pajak dengan variabel transfer pricing. Dari hasil uji signifikasi parsial (uji t) diketahui bahwa t hitung sebesar 1,848 sementara t tabel sebesar 1,692 berarti t hitung > t tabel, sementara nilai signifikansi yang didapat sebesar 0,074 artinya signifikansi > 0,05 jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel mekanisme bonus dengan variabel trainsfer pricing namun tidak signifikan. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji signifikansi model secara simultan (uji F) diketahui bahwa F hitung = 2,609 sementara F tabel = 3,29 berarti bahwa f hitung < f tabel, sementara nilai signifikansi yang didapat sebesar 0,089 artinya signifikansi > 0,05 jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh pajak dan mekanisme bonus secara bersama-sama terhadap transfer pricing.
Editorial 2019
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2023

The second edition of the International Journal Semiarid, sends us the research developed by researchers working in Basic Education, providing the incentive to research among students, these future academic researchers. The repertoire of information is included in the Science Fair.
ANALYSIS OF THE JENIPAPO PUBLIC DAM IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF MERUOCA IN THE NORTHERN REGION OF THE CEARÁ SEMI-ARID
Authors: Chaves Sales Juscelino
Published: February 2023

The construction of dams in northeastern Brazil to alleviate the drought in the semi-arid state of Ceará comes since the 19th century with the construction of the Cedro Dam in the municipality of Quixadá. The present work aimed to make a physical (structural) analysis of the Jenipapo reservoir located in the north of the State of Ceará. Through an on-site visit it was possible to conclude that the reservoir was built within a valley on top of the Serra da Meruoca and today presents few pathological manifestations (anomalies). It was also possible to conclude that the Jenipapo Public Dam with its water reservoir is of great importance for the residents of the region because it is used for fish farming, human supply and hunting that exists in itssurroundings due to dense vegetation. It was also possible to conclude that if the construction of The Jenipapo Public Dam had not occurred, the municipalities of Alcantras and Meruoca would today have a serious water supply problem for their populations located in the Serra da Meruoca, in addition to the Jenipapo Public Dam serving as leisure and for the activity of psychoculture.
THE USE OF PFEIFFER CHROMATOGRAPHY AS A TOOL FOR EVALUATING AGROECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT IN AN AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY IN THE MUNICIPALLY OF BOQUEIRÃO – PB
Authors: Marques Carneiro Antônio , Oliveira Campos Jean
Published: February 2023

Pfeiffer Circular Chromatography is seen as a tool used for physical separation of complex mixtures with the potential to holistically portray the biological attributes of the soil, providing the monitoring of agroecological managements. The objective here was to evaluate the soil quality of a family-based agroecosystem in the municipality of Boqueirão - PB, in order to guide decision-making with regard to the managements used. The design of the research is in accordance with (Pfeiffer, 1980), and has been adapted to the conduction optics for the peasantry. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-20cm, with Dutch auger dried in the shade and screened. Two solutions were used in different stages of conduction: dispersant (NaOH) and photoreactive (AgNO3). JPLAB 15cm filter papers were used, which were prepared for the production of chromatograms. The samples went through a stirring process interspersed with a rest period: 15min, 1h and 6h. The results showed good revelations of the chroma, which allowed us to infer the main indicators of each area. From the interpretations that chromatography allows, it was found that chroma C presents the best results in terms of soil health, since it expressed high enzymatic activity. On the other hand, chroma A and B did not express good conditions, evidencing the need for changes in the management condition.
La autoeficacia y las motivaciones en el aprendizaje del alumno universitario
Authors: Medina Reyes Marta Nieves Espircueta , Ramirez Cerecero José Ricardo , Ramos Jaubet Rocio Isabel
Published: February 2023

Las estrategias que utilizan los estudiantes para aprender, denotan diferentes factores que influyen y modifican su aprendizaje; En la presente investigación se abordaron las estrategias que el estudiante universitario utiliza para apropiar el aprendizaje basado en la percepción que tiene de sus propias capacidades en una situación determinada, así como las motivaciones que lo impulsan. El objetivo principal es conocer los factores que integran los ejes: autoeficacia y motivación y su impacto en el aprendizaje del estudiante universitario. La metodología se integró a partir del instrumento de investigación. El enfoque de la presente investigación fue cualitativo y cuantitativo. La investigación se realizó con una muestra de 1412 alumnos, todos de diferentes Instituciones de educación superior de la República Mexicana. El estudio contemplo 56 variables divididas en 5 variables de caracterización y 51 variables asociadas con la forma de aprender dividido en subdimensiones, se utilizó el programa STATISTIC a partir de frecuencias, porcentajes, comparación y análisis factorial. Entre los resultados obtenidos destaca que los estudiantes que denotaron interés personal tienen mayor motivación para querer superarse personalmente, por ello, asisten a la universidad por gusto propio, siempre teniendo una actitud entusiasta y tomándole el lado divertido al aprendizaje, realizando sus tareas correctamente y con empeño para poder alcanzar sus metas establecidas. En las principales conclusiones se encontró que los estudiantes presentan diferentes formas de aprendizaje, algunos utilizan métodos didácticos, otros la memorización, otros al visualizar imágenes, para lo que el tipo de profesión en la que se desarrollan es un factor determinante, así mismo se está de acuerdo con el autor, (Pérez, 2021) que menciona que a través de actividades y sentidos tendemos a absorber información más fácilmente y que aspectos como la vista, el oído, el tacto, el habla, la toma de notas o una combinación de estas son utilizadas al momento de apropiar el conocimiento.
Los foros virtuales: análisis y propuestas para su mejora
Authors: Moreno Anota Zoila Elena , Viveros Contreras Rodolfo , Medina Mendoza Valentín
Published: February 2023

Los foros virtuales se han convertido en una de las principales herramientas didácticas de los cursos en línea. En el presente artículo se presenta un análisis de algunas metodologías para valorar la pertinencia de éstos desde una perspectiva pedagógica; se retoman algunas investigaciones realizadas en la Universidad Veracruzana-México respecto a los principales resultados que se han obtenido para la generación de aprendizaje significativo, así como de metodologías de distintos autores que han aportado ideas para su comprensión. Por ello,  se analizan distintos tipos de foros y se revisan sus principales áreas de oportunidad. Se enuncian propuestas de mejora, basadas en los beneficios que aporta la realidad virtual e intentando recuperar la condición humana. Partimos del supuesto que el uso de la tecnología es relevante en la medida en que existe el sustento didáctico que propicia la construcción de conocimiento a partir de  los medios y las herramientas. Creemos que se continúa privilegiando la palabra como la principal vía de comunicación y se dejan de lado la imagen, el video, y entornos amigables que facilitan la convivencia en los escenarios virtuales y que pudieran favorecer a estudiantes que tienen diferentes estilos de aprendizaje.
مشكلة التصحر وانعكاساتها على القطاع الزراعي في العراق الابعاد وامكانيات المعالجة
Authors: خلف رقية , سطام ندى
Published: February 2023

التصحر ليس بالظاهرة الحديثة لكن خطورة هذه الظاهرة تفاقمت وتعاظمت في الآونة الاخيرة واصبحت مشكلة التصحر مشكلة عالمية، وهي في الأساس ظاهرة من صنع الانسان تتفاقم بسبب التغيرات المناخية فتطرف الظواهر المناخية ينتج عنه العديد من الاثار السلبية بما في ذلك الاثار التي تتسبب بها الأنشطة البشرية، كتدهور التربة وانجرافها وتعريتها وانتشار الكثبان الرملية وتدهور الأراضي وانخفاض إنتاجية المحاصيل وضعف قدرة النظم الزراعية والرعوية ومشاكل اجتماعية عديدة، لذا يعد من صميم التحديات والتهديدات الخطيرة التي تواجه التنمية المستدامة مع اثار سلبية بعيدة المدى على الموارد الطبيعية والبيئة والنشاط الاقتصادي والزراعي والبنية التحتية المادية والامن الغذائي. يهدف البحث الى معرفة أسباب تفاقم ظاهرة التصحر وانعكاساتها على القطاع الزراعي في العراق والنتائج المترتبة عليها والامكانيات المتاحة لمعالجتها، ونفترض ان العوامل البشرية تمارس اقوى تأثير في تفاقم هذه الظاهرة إضافة الى الاستغلال غير المستدام للموارد الطبيعية وتوصل البحث الى ان التصحر من المشكلات البيئية التي كلما تفاقمت وزادت حدتها زادت صعوبة وكلفة معالجتها ماديا وتقنيا.
Price Transmission and Volatility Spillover in Food Grain Market: Experience from Indian vis-à-vis World Market
Authors: Sinha Subhra , Laha Arindam
Published: February 2023

In the backdrop of liberalised trade of agricultural commodities in the twenty- first century, world food prices have risen at a faster pace since 2007. The Indian economy has largely been able to insulate itself from the price transmission mechanism of the world market because of low exposure of the economy to global factors. This paper analyses the trend of volatility in the price of rice and wheat in the world market vis-à-vis regional markets in India during 2000-15. In addition, an econometric analysis was conducted to measure the price transmission mechanism in understanding the process of volatility spillover from international to domestic markets.
Believing in Life after Loving: IRS Regulation of Tax Preparers
Authors: Levy Alex
Published: February 2023

Nearly anyone can be a tax preparer. There is no test to pass or code of ethics to follow. With few barriers to entry, the field of tax preparation has drawn unscrupulous players, many of whom prey on low-income families who claim the earned-income tax credit. In 2011, the IRS endeavored to regulate the anything-goes world of tax preparation. But a group ofsmall-government activists at the Institutefor Justice challenged the IRS's regulations in federal court. And they won. The U.S. Court of Appeals Jbr the D.C. Circuit struck down the regulations as beyond the I.R.S.'s authority under section 330 of Title 31 of the United States Code. In the wake of that decision, Loving v. IRS, the only path fbrward for advocates of taxpayer protection is for Congress to explicitly empower the IRS to regulate swindlers posing as tax professionals. This Article is, fundamentally, a story of political and judicial failure in the age of small government absolutism. In a different era, federal oversight of unscrupulous tax preparers who have represented the blandest kind ofcommon sense. But the Institute for Justice was able to convince a panel ofjudges on what is widely regarded as the second most influential court in the country that IRS oversight of tax preparers is unlawful. The government's litigation strategy proved bumbling and ill-considered, it was easily outmaneuvered by its ideologically-driven adversary. In the Article, I provide background on the IRS regulations and the process by which they were developed; I detail the pervasive fraud and incompetence that motivated the IRS to act: I explore the Institute for Justice's push to invalidate the regulations in court, and I look at the arguments it made outside the courtroom; I evaluate the state-level experience with tax preparer regulations to see what can be learned from these "laboratories of democracy "; and, finally, I discuss how to proceed in the aftermath of Loving.
Nederlandse medische hulp aan Servië: 1919–1921 de verslagen van dr. Van Hamel en dr. J.E. Lieneman
Authors: Novaković-Lopušina Jelica
Published: February 2023

The end of World War I did not mean the end of Dutch humanitarian and medical aid to Serbia. Following the invitation of the Serbian government, a civic medical mission of volunteers arrived in the early summer of 1919 to the south of Serbia and the newly acquired provinces of Sandjak and Macedonia. Their task was to help establish civic medical care and relieve the many consequences of poverty, war and occupation. Thanks to the letters of Dr. Van Hamel and those that Dr. J.E. Lieneman wrote for the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Handelsblad and were published weekly from December 1919 till December 1920 we can get insight into the situation in a country devastated by many years of warfare. Lieneman's human interest, his professionalism and his almost literary style make his reports more than worthwhile reading. Not only do we get general impressions about Serbia and the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes but we can also find plenty of information about the medical, political, cultural and ethnical situation. Of special significance is his evaluation of foreign humanitarian aid. He shows us not only the positive effects but also the many absurdities of the business of helping. As a true humanitarian Lieneman believed that long term emancipation was of greater help for the inhabitants than short term provision of goods.
Percepção dos estudantes do ensino médio dos centros de ensino em período integral sobre tutoria
Authors: Vieira Teixeira Mirian , Correia Vale Welliton , Bordignon Franz Gustavo , Barbosa Andrade Marcilene
Published: February 2023

O Programa Educação Plena e Integral, o qual legaliza os Centros de Ensino em Período Integral (CEPIs) em Goiás, objetiva propiciar aos estudantes, além das aulas que constam no currículo escolar, oportunidades para aprender e desenvolver práticas que irão apoiá-los no planejamento e execução do seu Projeto de Vida. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a importância e o desenvolvimento da tutoria no contexto da escola integral, a partir da percepção dos estudantes do ensino médio dos CEPIs da cidade de Goiânia-Go. Para a coleta de dados, foram realizados acompanhamentos pedagógicos de agosto a setembro de 2022, por Assessores Pedagógicos da Educação em Tempo Integral da Secretária de Estado da Educação de Goiás a 44 CEPIs da cidade de Goiânia-Go e, realizados diálogos com 132 estudantes das turmas de 1ª a 3ª série do Ensino Médio. Em relação à tutoria, os estudantes mencionaram como positivo o acompanhamento da vida escolar, auxílio no aprendizado de disciplinas que têm maior dificuldade e, escutar eles. A Tutoria nos CEPIs, é uma metodologia significativa que tem gerado bons resultados e torna possível ao estudante ampliar a visão que ele tem de si mesmo, do mundo, das oportunidades, das estratégias e possibilidades para tomar em suas mãos o protagonismo da construção do projeto da sua própria vida. Neste contexto, a tutoria tem um papel fundamental na vida de tutores e tutorados, pois estabelece uma relação de confiança, diálogo e companheirismo e, possibilita condições para que estudante avance na construção do saber.
THỰC TRẠNG CÔNG TÁC QUẢN LÝ NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG TẠI CÁC TRẠM Y TẾ TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH VĨNH LONG NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Trương Duy Tùng , Phan Thanh Triều , Trần Cẩm Linh
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh đái tháo đường hiện gia tăng nhanh chóng tại Việt Nam, công tác quản lý người bệnh đái tháo đường tại các trạm y tế cần được chú trọng đầu tư hiệu quả. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ trạm y tế thực hiện quản lý người bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) đạt yêu cầu theo quy định của Bộ Y tế và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan tại tỉnh Vĩnh Long năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích tại 107 trạm y tế xã trên địa bàn tỉnh Vĩnh Long năm 2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trạm y tế thực hiện quản lý người bệnh ĐTĐ đạt yêu cầu theo quy định của Bộ Y tế là 53,3%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến việc thực hiện quản 1ý người bệnh đái tháo đường đạt yêu cầu bao gồm: Tỷ lệ bao phủ bảo hiểm y tế (p<0,001), số lượng nhân viên y tế tại trạm y tế (p=0,033), Cán bộ phụ trách được tập huấn thường xuyên (p=0,024); Đủ 02 loại thuốc điều trị Đái tháo đường (p=0,045), trạm y tế được trang bị đầy đủ trang thiết bị (p=0,026). Kết luận: Công tác quản lý người bệnh đái tháo đường tại các trạm y tế trên địa bàn tỉnh Vĩnh Long chỉ đạt mức trung bình theo yêu cầu của Bộ Y tế. Cần đầu tư trang thiết bị, thuốc điều trị và hỗ trợ để trạm y tế thực hiện công tác quản lý người bệnh đái tháo đường tại cộng đồng hiệu quả.
KHẢO SÁT THỰC TRẠNG KỸ NĂNG GIAO TIẾP TRONG THỰC HÀNH LÂM SÀNG CỦA SINH VIÊN Y KHOA TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Ngô Phương Thảo , Bùi Thị Vân Anh
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Kỹ năng giao tiếp trong thực hành lâm sàng của sinh viên đại học ngành y khoa từ lâu luôn được xem là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng trong sự thành công của quá trình học tập của sinh viên y khoa. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá thực trạng và các yếu tố có liên quan đến kỹ năng giao tiếp trong thực hành lâm sàng của sinh viên y khoa Trường Đại Học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 346 sinh viên y khoa hệ chính quy từ năm thứ 4 đến năm thứ 6 tại trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ tháng 8 đến tháng 10 năm 2022. Thu thập dữ liệu dựa vào bộ câu hỏi tự điền thông qua hình thức online trên nền tảng Google Form. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên tự đánh giá có kỹ năng giao tiếp thành thạo chiếm 73,1%. Trong số các kỹ năng giao tiếp, tạo môi trường giao tiếp thoải mái, thể hiện sự tôn trọng bệnh nhân được sinh viên đánh giá với điểm trung bình là 3,91 (độ lệch chuẩn 0,98). Giới tính là yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê đến kỹ năng giao tiếp chưa tốt ở sinh viên y khoa (p = 0,002). Kết luận: Đa phần sinh viên (73,1%) đánh giá kỹ năng giao tiếp trong thực hành lâm sàng đạt mức thành thạo, có thể thực hiện độc lập.
CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẤC NGỦ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA SINH VIÊN KHOA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG – KỸ THUẬT Y HỌC, ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Trịnh Mỹ Linh , Đỗ Thị Hương , Ngô Thị Hải Lý
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Chất lượng giấc ngủ là một vấn đề cần lưu tâm ở sinh viên, đặc biệt là sinh viên khối ngành sức khỏe, với tỉ lệ rối loạn giấc ngủ cao và các yếu tố có liên quan đến chất lượng giấc ngủ được ghi nhận qua nhiều nghiên cứu. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu nhằm khảo sát về mức độ phổ biến của rối loạn giấc ngủ ở đối tượng sinh viên khoa Điều dưỡng – Kỹ thuật Y học, Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng giấc ngủ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả có phân tích tiến hành dựa trên khảo sát trực tuyến 367 sinh viên khoa Điều dưỡng – Kỹ thuật Y học, Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Bộ câu hỏi được xây dựng từ thang đo Chất lượng giấc ngủ Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: PSQI), thang đo Trầm cảm – lo âu – stress DASS 21 (The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items) và một số câu hỏi khảo sát các đặc điểm nhân khẩu học và yếu tố ảnh hưởng. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ rối loạn giấc ngủ ở sinh viên là 53,4%. Yếu tố ánh sáng, tiếng ồn trong phòng ngủ, sử dụng thiết bị di động trước khi ngủ, bệnh lý gây đau và các yếu tố tâm lý (Trầm cảm - lo âu – stress) có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với chất lượng giấc ngủ với p ≤ 0,05. Kết luận: Rối loạn giấc ngủ chiếm tỉ lệ cao ở sinh viên khoa Điều dưỡng – Kỹ thuật Y học. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố tâm lý và chất lượng giấc ngủ. Các hỗ trợ về tâm lý là rất cần thiết nhằm cải thiện chất lượng giấc ngủ cho sinh viên từ đó giúp sinh viên có chất lượng cuộc sống tốt hơn.
TÌNH HÌNH TRẦM CẢM SAU SINH Ở SẢN PHỤ CÓ THAI KỲ NGUY CƠ CAO TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Dương Mỹ Linh , Thạch Hào , Bùi Quang Nghĩa , Hứa Kim Chi , Nguyễn Thị Thư , Phan Nữ Hồng Bảo Linh , Ngô Thị Thúy Hằng , Phan Thị Ánh Nguyệt
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Trầm cảm ở phụ nữ sau sinh đặc biệt là ở thai kỳ nguy cơ cao ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe, thể chất và tinh thần của mẹ và trẻ, thậm chí nguy hiểm đến cả tính mạng của mẹ lẫn con. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ trầm cảm sau sinh và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến trầm cảm sau sinh ở sản phụ có thai kỳ nguy cơ cao tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ năm 2019-2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 452 sản phụ tại khoa Sản Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ. Các sản phụ được khám và đánh giá thai kỳ nguy cơ cao và được phỏng vấn vào ngày ra viện theo thang điểm Becks. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trầm cảm ở sản phụ có thai kỳ nguy cơ cao là 19,03%; mức độ nhẹ 68,6%; mức độ vừa 29,1%; mức độ nặng 2,3%; một số yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ trầm cảm ở sản phụ có thai kỳ nguy cơ cao là: Tình trạng kinh tế nghèo với OR=3,2 (KTC 95%: 3,0-5,8); thành thị (OR=2,1; KTC 95%: 1,2-4,9); áp lực công việc (OR =3,4; KTC 95%: 1,5-5,3). Kết luận: Trầm cảm ở thai kỳ nguy cơ cao có tỷ lệ cao và nguy cơ tăng lên khi càng có nhiều áp lực về công việc, kinh tế nghèo, thành thị.
Sistemas de solución de conflictos y arbitraje
Authors: Vélez Toro Antonio José
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo se dirige a reflexionar sobre los sistemas de resolución de conflictos desde la ciencia del derecho procesal. A partir de los diversos estudios jurídico-procesales procuramos situar y aproximarnos a la institución arbitral como medio heterónomo de resolución de conflictos, especialmente en relación al proceso debido y sus garantías. Así mismo, procuramos analizar críticamente la concepción y límites del arbitraje, desde los parámetros de la Doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional español.
La Paz positiva imperfecta: malentendidos, ambivalencia hacia la guerra, alternativas noviolentas
Authors: Telleschi Tiziano
Published: February 2023

La Paz positiva está muy instalada en los Estudios para la Paz como un estado originario ‘bueno’ (del hombre, de la sociedad) que se ha roto, pero que se puede restaurar a través de la mitigación/eliminación de factores negativos, ya sean desigualdades, tecnología deshumanizante, instituciones corruptas, asimetrías de poder. Como si se dijera que lo negativo/mal es un accidente de la historia y, combatiéndolo con medios positivos (empatía, caridad, bienestar, empoderamiento, interdependencia económica, acuerdos internacionales, etc.), habrá que reencontrarse con el bien/positivo: idea de paz y sociedad futura libres de conflictos. 
Esta versión imperfecta no ha considerado la dialéctica de los opuestos en su pleno sentido, acabando por desterrar las concepciones que suscitan distinciones sobre la 'bondad' del hombre. Los tradujo casi solo en aforismos intimidatorios, difundiendo ambivalencia hacia la guerra. La teoría del contrato (Hobbes) quiere mostrar que el Estado tiene el papel de mediador y controlador de las tendencias egoístas y destructivas de los individuos; de esta forma es garante de acuerdos entre individuos para la seguridad mutua (propiciando así la idea de sociedad civil). La sociabilidad (Rousseau) se entiende como un acto secundario, no natural, inventado por el ser humano por miedo al otro y a lo desconocido, movido por pasiones en parte buenas y en parte negativas. En Vom Kriege (von Clausewitz) la guerra es una tragedia que conduce a un mal uso de la política: explicarla en sus matrices y técnicas tiene como objetivo elaborar estrategias para hacer tanto la guerra como la paz. 
Hoy el relato en imágenes de la guerra oculta su carácter trágico y realza la impersonalidad de los efectos, trastornado la compatibilidad entre medios positivos y negativos: suscita emociones fuertes que reducen las posibilidades de ritualización del conflicto, accediendo a la descarga de tensión a través de medios negativos (agresión, violencia, armas). Cambiando la narrativa: pensar la paz como un equilibrio conflictivo temporal encaminado a un ideal de convivencia; desatender el habitus de la indulgencia hacia la guerra; confiar el fin de la superación de la guerra a la noviolencia.
The Social Views of Dwight L. Moody and Their Relation to the Workingman of 1860-1900
Authors: Chartier Myron , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

This evaluation is complicated for two basic reasons. The amount of subjectivity that enters into one's assessment always plagues any attempt on the part of the historian to be objective; however, it seems that religious phenomenon is even more difficult to evaluate honestly. This writer believes that he has no "axes to grind" in regard to Moody and the workingman. The record of history has been the primary interest.
Early Baseball Career of Carl Mays in Oklahoma, Kansas, and Utah
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

Carl Mays was a successful submarine (underhand) pitcher in the major leagues from 1915 through 1929 with the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds, and New York Giants. He pitched in four World Series. He had 207 wins and 126 losses, with an earned run average of 2.92. His on-field credentials place him among the best pitchers of the time, yet Mays has not been enshrined with his peers in the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Mays had a reputation for pitching inside when batters crowded the plate, and he consequently hit 89 men during his 15-year major league career. Sadly, one of the batters he hit remains the focus of his professional baseball legacy. In 1920, a pitch thrown by Mays hit Cleveland Indians shortstop Ray Chapman in the head. Chapman died at the hospital the following morning, the only major league player to die from an injury received during a game. Other authors have described this tragedy in detail, along with other events in the major league career of Carl Mays. What has been missing is a fuller account of his early days in baseball, when Mays was a dominant overhand pitcher as a teenager for semiprofessional town teams in Oklahoma, Kansas, and Utah. This study focuses on his experiences during this formative period, including his participation in the "flat bat game" in Kansas and his stint as a pitcher in Utah after he was caught riding freight trains west to pursue his baseball career.
Early Football in Abilene, Kansas, from Lott to Eisenhower, 1891–1910
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

During the late nineteenth century, the name "football" could refer to early versions of soccer, rugby, or American football. In 1891, the city of Concordia, Kansas even had a women’s football team, who probably played soccer (association football). However, American football soon dominated interest in Kansas. Given the likelihood of injury and the organized practice time and coaching necessary, communities were slow to take up American football during the early years of the sport. Consequently, few games were played against teams from other communities. Another monograph summarized the history of football in Kansas through 1891 and the beginning of intercollegiate football. This monograph continues that story by using Abilene as an example of football in smaller cities and the rise of high school teams from 1891 to 1910. At the beginning and end of this period, Abilene sent local athletes Abe Lott and Dwight Eisenhower to the US Military Academy at West Point, where both played varsity football.
ISSAC McCOY: His Plan of and Work for Indian Colonization
Authors: Lyons Emory , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

Several books and articles have been written concerning Isaac McCoy, but as far as I am able to find out there has been no book, article, or research paper written on the plan of Indian colonization that originated with McCoy, and his work for the fulfillment of that plan.
College Algebra Slide Decks
Authors: Abukhodair Bader , Zeng Michelle
Published: February 2023

This collection of slide decks is designed to be used in concert with the following Open Eduational Resources: Concepts include are: A study of equations, graphs, and inequalities for linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, logarithmic, exponential, and absolute value functions. Transformations on graphs, complex numbers, circles, systems of inequalities, and systems of equations including matrices.
Mrs. Underwood: Linguist, Littérateuse
Authors: Craine Carol , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to present a literary biography of Mrs. Underwood: to make an acquaintance with her as a woman and author, and to survey the scope of her writing with some critical analysis.
An Approach to Graduate Study
Authors: Thorns John , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The second volume of the Art Series, Fort Hays Studies, Fort Hays Kansas State College, is related to the first volume in that it too is an approach--and approach to graduate study. The examples shown in this issue are photographs from thesis projects dealing with three dimensional forms of some of the advanced students, graduating from this department during the past ten years.
Captain George W. Bradley, A.Q.M., and the Bradley Base Ball Clubs
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

George W. Bradley served as a quartermaster for the New York Volunteers during the US Civil War. After the war, he became an assistant quartermaster (A.Q.M.) in the regular army with the rank of captain. Captain Bradley served at several posts, mostly in the West. While serving at Fort Harker, Kansas in 1867 and at Fort Union, New Mexico in 1868, teams from the forts organized teams they named the Bradley Base Ball Club (BBC). In Kansas, the Bradley BBC defeated the Smoky Hill BBC from Ellsworth, but in New Mexico, they lost to the Santa Fe BBC in a game played at Las Vegas. The contest in Las Vegas is currently the earliest documented game played by two clubs from distant localities in New Mexico. Captain Bradley was transferred to Philadelphia in 1880, where he passed away in 1882 at age 51. During the early 1890s, his daughter, Kate Mickles Bradley, lived in Omaha, Nebraska and Ottawa, Kansas. In 1896, she and her mother, Agnes, moved back to Washington, DC. In Washington, Kate became well known as a professional art model and a teacher and performer of the Delsarte method of expression, which influenced acting and modern dance. Agnes and Kate both passed away in New York in 1920 and were buried with George in Arlington National Cemetery.
Soil-Vegetation Relationships of A Blue Shale-Limy Upland Range Site in Ellis County, Kansas
Authors: Zavesky Larry , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the soil-vegetation relationships of a blue shale-limy upland range site. Vegetative composition and production were determined for each soil within the range site. Some of the more important physical and chemical properties, such as texture, depth of development, and general fertility, were determined for each soil.
Everyone Wore Masks: Winter Baseball During the Flu Pandemic of 1918-1919
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

Efforts to control the influenza pandemic of 1918–1919 were in the hands of local officials, creating a mosaic of regulations. Among the aspects of society affected by these regulations were organized sports, which attracted large groups of people that could contribute to the spread of the disease. Infection rates were highest during the cooler months, so baseball was largely unaffected. However, southern California had an active winter baseball season that attracted major league players, who earned money by playing for teams such as the Pasadena Merchants. Pasadena and the Standard-Murphy team from the oil field region near Whittier were in the midst of a five-game series for the self-proclaimed semipro championship of southern California, when the Pasadena City Commission passed an ordinance requiring everyone to wear a cloth face mask in public. Baseball players would not be exempt, and they refused to play under these conditions. However, instead of moving the game to another city, the players changed their minds and donned the masks on 26 January 1919 for what turned out to be an 11-inning contest. The novelty of the game attracted photographers, and news of the event was reported by newspapers across the country. Four days later, the mask ordinance in Pasadena was rescinded. This narrative summarizes the events surrounding this game, in which several major league players participated.
William Lewis Eagleson and the Origins of African American Newspapers in Kansas
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

From July to November 1876, Reverend Thomas W. Henderson of the A.M.E. Church, edited a newspaper ("campaign paper") in Leavenworth and Lawrence, Kansas named the Colored Radical. The following year in Fort Scott, Kansas, William L. Eagleson edited a newspaper named the Colored Citizen. While these were the first two African American newspapers published in the state, both were printed by the white publishers in Lawrence and Fort Scott. In February 1878, William and his brother, James, purchased their own printing equipment and restarted publication of the Colored Citizen, making it the first newspaper in Kansas written, edited, and printed as a Black-owned enterprise. In July 1878, the Eaglesons moved their printshop to Topeka and continued to publish the Colored Citizen. William Eagleson remained the editor and was joined in this role by Reverend Henderson. This monograph summarizes the history of the Colored Citizen and its successors in Topeka during the nineteenth century, which serves as a prelude to a biography of its editor, William Lewis Eagleson (1835–1899). In addition to establishing the Colored Citizen, he was the editor of the first weekly African American newspaper in Oklahoma and the first Black columnist hired by a white-owned newspaper in Kansas.
Municipal Water Softening in Kansas
Authors: Rankin Roy , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

This study was made for the benefit of the more than one-half million residents of Kansas who live in cities and towns of the state and do not enjoy the advantage of soft water.
Hitler and Keitel: An Investigation of the Influence of Party Ideology on the High Command of the Armed Forces in Germany Between 1939 and 1945
Authors: Schmeller Helmut , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The eventual struggle between these two Weltanschauungen, National Socialism, and Marxism, needed to be translated into reality. The Program of the National Socialist German Worker's Party proposed in Point 22 the creation of a People's Army. After 1941 he intensified his attempts to make the Wehrmacht the tool of National Socialist ideology. It is the purpose of this study to trace Hitler's evolving program of using the military to accomplish his political ends.
Alessandro Rauerij's Collection of Canzoni per Sonare (Venice, 1608) Volume I Historical and Analytical Study
Authors: Bartholomew Leland , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The crowning musical achievements of the Renaissance lay chiefly within the realm of vocal music. The masters of the sixteenth century brought to supreme climax the development of Mass and motet, chanson and madrigal; yet the Renaissance also witnessed a flowering of instrumental music, destined ultimately to supplant in importance the older, vocal art.
Scott Joplin, Ragtime, and Baseball in Sedalia, Missouri in 1900
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

Scott Joplin first achieved recognition as a composer with the publication of his Maple Leaf Rag in Sedalia, Missouri in 1899. A few months later, a Sedalia newspaper reported that Joplin and fellow musician Henry Jackson organized the Shortridge-Robb baseball club. The club planned to host a team from Kansas City at Liberty Park in Sedalia on 4 August 1900. Nothing else was published about the team in surviving Sedalia newspapers. This monograph examines the circumstances surrounding the organization of the Shortridge-Robb baseball club in an attempt to ascertain why it was organized and whether it played any games.
The Climate of Hays, Kansas, from 1867 to 1999: Variability, Trends, and Influences
Authors: Heinrichs John , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

Data for a number of possible regional and global climate influences were compared with Hays climate data to characterize the relationships. The analysis of possible influences on Hays climate provided a rich and complex pattern of relationships.
Deaf Baseball Players in Kansas and Kansas City, 1878–1911
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, William Hoy and Luther Taylor were well-known baseball players in the major leagues. Hoy and Taylor were also deaf. Consequently, they were given the same inappropriate nickname—Dummy. Several other deaf ballplayers enjoyed careers in the major and minor leagues, as well as on other professional teams. This narrative focuses on the lesser-known aspects of the early history of deaf baseball players and teams, with an emphasis on Kansas. It opens with the experiences of students at the Kansas State School for the Deaf at the end of the nineteenth century, where Luther Taylor was a student. The successes of players on school teams led to the organization of independent teams composed primarily of deaf players, such as the Kansas City Silents. This narrative closes with the minor league career of Joseph Laughlin, a well-liked third baseman with good defensive skills, who was nevertheless stereotyped for being both deaf and American Indian, neither of which affected his ability to play baseball. A preliminary list of deaf ballplayers in the major and minor leagues prior to 1920 is also included.
Inaugural Season of Intercity Base Ball in Leavenworth and Kansas City, 1866: Frontiers and Antelopes
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

The inaugural year for baseball played among formally organized base ball clubs (BBC) in Kansas and in Kansas City, Missouri was 1866. Little has been written about the events of that year other than retellings and embellishments of a myth created in 1927 about James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok umpiring a game between the Kansas City Antelopes and Atchison Pomeroys to prevent violence during the contest. In truth, the first club organized in the area by local business owners and other professionals was the Frontier Base Ball Club of Leavenworth in November 1865. A few other clubs were organized in Kansas the following year in Fort Scott, Lawrence, Manhattan, and Wyandotte (Kansas City), but not in Atchison. The first club organized in Kansas City, Missouri was the Antelope BBC in July 1866. Members of these clubs initially participated in intramural games, but challenges were soon issued and accepted through newspaper announcements. The first games were played among clubs in the same city, but intercity matches were arranged in October and November 1866. The four clubs participating in these intercity matches were the Frontier BBC and Wyandott BBC in Kansas and the Antelope BBC and Hope BBC in Kansas City, Missouri. The top two teams in 1866 were the Frontiers and Antelopes, who played a home and home series of one game in each city. Each of their games was followed by a sumptuous dinner and other entertainment hosted by the home club. Hickok’s presence was not required to keep the peace. The age of gentlemen’s base ball clubs in Kansas lasted only a few years before town teams composed of the best local players and possibly a few hired ringers became widespread. This monograph describes the inaugural season of intercity baseball in Kansas and adjacent Kansas City, Missouri.