bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Indefeasible Title in Electronic Land Certificates as an Initiative to Prevent Land Mafia
Authors: Weningtyas Annisa , Subekti Rahayu , Raharjo Purwono Sungkowo
Published: March 2024

The study aims to analyze the indefeasible title concept on electronic land certificates for preventing land mafia. This research is normative legal research using legal and conceptual approaches. Legal materials include primary and secondary legal materials. According to the study, one of the causes of the land mafia is the land registration system's tendency to publish harmful material, as contained in Government Regulation 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. Therefore, reforming and developing the land law system into a positive publication system is necessary. By the Regulations of the Minister of Agrarian No. 1 of 2021 on Electronic Certificates, Electronic certificates are expected to be a database of landlords to reduce land disputes and strengthen the legitimacy of land certificates as a guarantee of ownership of land rights in Indonesia. Suppose an error in the registration procedure of a positive publication causes the losses of the party that should be more entitled. In that case, the state will guarantee compensation in substance to the party whose right is proven correct using the indefeasible title concept.
The Evidentiality of the Bulgarian Verb in Learning Bulgarian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Aleksova Krasimira
Published: March 2024

The main goal of the present work is to argue that in the teaching of Bulgarian in school, not only the indicative and the renarrative, but also the other two indirect evidentials – the conclusive and the dubitative – should be included. This is especially true for levels C1 and C2. In fulfillment of this goal, the meanings, forms and main uses of the four evidentials in modern Bulgarian language are examined: indicative, conclusive, renarrative and dubitative. The expressed opinion is that the grammaticalization of evidentiality in the modern Bulgarian language is not a complete process due to two main reasons: the presence of three types of forms for the negative future tenses and the permeability of all composed evidential forms.
The Second National Assembly: Elections, Establishment, and Composition]
Authors: Palangurski Milko , Hristova Hristina
Published: March 2024

The Bulgarian parliamentary system came into being with the formation of the First National Assembly in the fall of 1879. Political inexperience, constitutional opposition, as well as disagreements between the monarch, parliament and executive led to the first political crisis in the country, which had several possible outcomes. Ultimately, the idea was embraced that it was necessary to seek the vote of the people once again, in order to strike a balance between the three disputing authorities. The young state administration managed to develop what was achieved and to provide conditions for Bulgarian citizens to successfully and democratically declare their intention. The Second National Assembly was established after one general election and two additional elections were held for a period of one calendar year. The territorial scope of the electoral colleges was improved, and access to the polls and integrity of the electoral process were ensured. The vote took place in accordance with the Provisional Rules for the Election of Representatives to the First Ordinary National Assembly, adopted in April 1879. However, the election results unequivocally showed that the large voter turnout sought through them could not be achieved, and that the high electoral threshold on the first day of the vote was unrealistic and therefore necessary to be removed. Violations in the electoral process remained almost the same as those established during the vote for the previous Assembly, but quite frequently overexposed or neglected for political purposes. The electoral process related to the Second National Assembly triggered a rapid and definitive formation of the Liberals and Conservatives’ party structures at both the national and regional levels.
Sinergi Badan Promosi Pariwisata dan Akun Instagram Explore.Bantul Dalam Promosi Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Hasnah Eha Anggiyani
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon Badan Promosi Pariwisata Bantul terhadap keberadaan akun promosi pariwisata Bantul di media sosial instagram yaitu @explore.bantul. Artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala dan rencana sinergi antara Badan Promosi Pariwisata Bantul dengan @explore.bantul. Masalahnya adalah data menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan asing di Kabupaten Bantul masih rendah meskipun upaya promosi telah dilakukan oleh banyak pihak, baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka dari artikel, buku dan berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Badan Promosi Pariwisata Bantul memberikan respon positif dengan mendukung keberadaan akun @exlore.bantul, namun masih kurang bersinergi. Kurangnya sinergi tersebut terkait dengan adanya beberapa kendala. Sementara itu, Badan Promosi Pariwisata Bantul sudah memiliki rencana kerjasama kedepannya dengan akun @explore.bantul untuk menjadi official media partner. Akun @explore.bantul berpotensi besar menjadi media promosi yang efektif dibuktikan dengan followers yang mencapai 127 ribu orang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah dan akun ini.
Ethnonationalist Engagements, Historic Norms, and the Politics of Sport in American Culture
Authors: Hartmann Douglas
Published: March 2024

Activism and political mobilization in and around the athletic world in the last decade have given rise to a renewed interest in the relationships among sport, politics, and social change. Much of the analysis so far has been driven by public reception of left-leaning activism; curiously missing from these discussions, however, has been the impact of more conservative and populist engagements. This article takes up that topic by examining the ways in which Donald Trump and the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement dealt with sport and race-based athlete activism during his presidential campaign and term in office. Starting with their attacks on Black athlete activists, I will set ethnonationalist uses of sport in historical and theoretical context and explicate the ways in which these engagements challenge long-held cultural norms and established social conventions about the role of sport in social and political life. Ultimately, I argue that a critical, historically informed analysis of recent ethnonational populist engagements can enhance theories of both populism and the cultural status and political functioning of sport itself.
Playing the Populist
Authors: Berg Adam
Published: March 2024

From 2015 through 2020, Donald Trump used tackle football to perform the populist persona that allowed him to seize the American presidency. Trump's deployment of tackle football becomes apparent when considering his references to the game within the context of three vital historical elements: football's ideological origins, the Republican Party's Long Southern Strategy (LSS), and the gendered, racial, and religious debates that occurred in and through football just before and during Trump's time (perhaps first term) in office. The United States’ most popular spectator sport stemmed from white supremacist, patriarchal, and muscular Christian roots. In addition, from 1964 to recent years, to break up the Democratic Party's New Deal coalition in the South (and beyond), Republican Party (GOP or Grand Old Party) politicians tactically levied a tripartite of appeals to ameliorate anxieties born from parallel racial, gendered, and religious commitments. Then, in the twenty-first century, public controversies within the gridiron game pertaining to head trauma, celebrity players, and racial justice protests provided platforms for Trump to demonstrate his uniquely unapologetic and strident devotion to the LSS's main principles.
What are the experiences of student nurses with online learning? Do they have the necessary digital and technological competencies?
Authors: Ebanks Christina
Published: March 2024

Background and objective: Student Nurses have been conventionally and predominantly taught face to face for several decades. A recent surge in teaching student nurses online in the last decade has been expedited by the onset of the covid-19 pandemic. A significant number of research on online learning, focuses on its effectiveness from an educator’s perspective. Exploring student nurses’ experiences with online learning in relation to their digital and technology skills readiness is pertinent to informing a student-led pedagogy. The research aims to explore the experiences of student nurses with online learning and if they are digital and technology skills ready for online learning or not.Methods: The study is a descriptive qualitative research, which utilises Interpretative phenomenological analysis and hermeneutic Interpretative phenomenology. Four pre-registration student nurses in a university in the South-East of England were recruited for the study. Individual face-to-face tape recorded semi-structured interviews were conducted with verbal and written consent from participants. Data collected was concurrently transcribed and analysed. Preliminary codes were given to the collected data to describe the contents. Interviews were then searched for patterns in the given codes from the transcripts. The themes that emerged were reviewed and refined with written up verbatim quotations from participants to support interpretations. A reflexive diary was kept by the researcher throughout the research, to reduce the likelihood of biases. Results: The themes that emerged from the collected and analysed data indicated that student nurses were digital and technology skills competent to engage in online learning. Online learning was deemed beneficial by all students although a preference for face-to-face learning was reported. Factors that inhibited students from fully engaging with online learning included internet hitches and the inability of nurse educators to use technology. A lack of effective communication between lecturers and students during online learning also marred the experiences of students. Environmental distractions at home and a lack of support from peers and lecturers during online learning were further cited as inhibitors for online learning.Conclusions: The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) requires qualified nurses to have sound technology skills for care delivery. Considerations for online learning must include a prior technology skills competence assessment. The approach will ensure a level playing field for all students who engage in online learning. The appropriate support and interventions can be put in place for students who may not have the prerequisite level of technology skills to engage in online learning. Findings supports a blended learning approach with a student led digital and technology skills baseline assessment, prior to online learning. The approach will ensure a successful co-creation with an amalgamation with pedagogy.
EFL Majors' Attitudes toward Distance Learning via MOOCs: A Comparative Study between Egypt and Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shaalan Iman El-Nabawi Abdel Wahed , Ahmad Ayman Shaaban Khalifa
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to investigate the attitudes of EFL majors in both Egypt and Saudi Arabia towards distance learning with Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and the underlying factors influencing such attitudes. A mixed method was employed to meet such an end, incorporating a quantitative method of investigation (an attitude questionnaire) and a qualitative one (semi-structured interviews). Quantitively, the participants, who were randomly selected, were 218 EFL majors: 114 from the Faculty of Education for Boys in Cairo, Al-Azhar University in Egypt, and 104 from the College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University- Saudi Arabia. Qualitatively, ten EFL majors (five Egyptian and five Saudi) were purposively selected using Convenience Sampling Technique. Quantitatively, the results revealed that both Egyptian and Saudi Arabian EFL majors exhibited negative attitudes toward distance learning via MOOCs. Qualitatively, some underlying factors interpreting the participants’ attitudes were revealed, i.e., a lack of interactivity and social interaction, limited technological proficiency, language barriers, inadequate feedback, unclear learning objectives, insufficient resources, and concerns about the credibility of MOOCs certificates. The research recommended raising the EFL learners’ awareness about MOOCs, empowering them with systematic support to overcome the technical and linguistic challenges, and fostering collaboration among universities and MOOCs services providers.
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi terhadap Keterampilan Proses IPA Siswa di Kelas V
Authors: Permata Putri Nur , Pratiwi Indah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas adanya permasalahan pesera didik dalam proses belajar mengajar dan juga kurangnya pendidik untuk menggunaan media pembelajaran yang kreatif yang berbasis teknologi sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya perolehan keterampilan proses dalam pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media vido animasi terhadap keterampilan proses IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 054949 Sei Meran Kec. Pangkalan Susu. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas. Adapun hasil nilai rata-rata dengan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran 56 sedangkan siswa dengan menggunakan media vido animasi nilai rata-rata 76. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis yang peneliti lakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media video animasi. Berdasarkan pengujiannya diketahui bahwa hasil dari uji hipotesis dalam uji independent Simple t-test terlihat dari nilai Sig (2-tailed) yang diperoleh yaitu 0,000 <0,05dapat disimpulkan hipotesis diterima (Ha diterima Ho ditolak). Artinya setelah menggunakan media video animasi terdapat pengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 054949 Sei Meran Pangkalan Susu.
Studi Pengembangan Organisasi di PT X dengan Model Open System
Authors: Fathuri Rifki , Damayanti Devi
Published: March 2024

PT X adalah perusahaan penyedia jasa pengelolaan gedung dan fasilitias dengan melakukan alih daya sumber daya manusia. Salah satu misi dari PT X adalah membangun insan yang berkarakter, unggul, profesional, amanah, dan berjiwa wirausaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengetahui dinamika dari pengembangan organisasi yang dilakukan PT X untuk meningkatkan efektivitas organisasinya. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi dinamika di PT X adalah open system model dan pengambilan data dengan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah PT X, sebagai sebuah entitas bisnis direpresentasikan oleh karyawan untuk menjadi narasumber sebagai sumber data. Berdasarkan hasil diagnosa PT X memiliki target untuk pengembangan karyawan yang berfokus pada retensi dan keterampilan karyawan dengan menginisiasi program individual development plan (IDP) yang akan dijalankan, namun berdasarkan hasil employee engagement survey tingkat keterikatan karyawan sebesar 62% di kategori moderat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperlukan langkah pengembangan organisasi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan dengan mengadakan prosedur penyampaian aspirasi untuk karyawan.
Digital marketing management in tourism agencies
Authors: Cueria Noel Fernández , Pérez Ricardo Elizabeth del Carmen , Medina Labrada Justa Ramona , Coronado Provance Katia Zucel , Feria Velázquez Francisco Fidel
Published: March 2024

Given the upsurge in the use of information and communication technologies, digital marketing has changed the way businesses operate at the international level. In a tourism organization, these tools play a fundamental role in acquiring, retaining and building relationships with new customers to promote and sell the organization’s products and services. In this context, digital marketing is a fundamental strategy for brands because of the huge opportunities for growth, positioning and communication it represents. The overall objective of the study was to develop a process for digital marketing management for tourism organizations to facilitate their commercialization process. To this end, we have used different theoretical, empirical and statistical methods, resulting in the design of the proposed procedure. The application at Brisas Guardalavaca has improved engagement metrics by rounding out social networking, e-commerce and email marketing tools. In addition, the causes of the positioning and website bias are analyzed and alternative solutions concretized in the action plan are proposed.

 
Study of Text Patterns Found on Social Networks of Mental Health Reactions to COVID-19
Authors: Moreno Denis , Herrera Alan , Herrera Nelson , Lombardo Miguel
Published: March 2024

Background: SARS-CoV-2 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus that was first reported in December 2019 in China and immediately spread around the world causing a pandemic, which has caused countless deaths and cases in global health. Mental health has not gone untouched by this pandemic; due to the lockdown and the vast amounts of information disseminated, the Panamanian population has begun to feel the collateral effects. Objective: We propose classifying tweets using a machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approach and pattern search to make recommendations to the emotional and psychological reactions of the Panamanian population. Methods: Our study has been carried out with a corpus in spanish extracted from X for the automatic classification of texts, from which we have categorized, through the ML&DL approach, the tweets about Covid-19 in Panama, in order to know if the population has suffered any mental health effects. Results: We can say that the ML models provide competitive results in terms of automatic identification of texts with an accuracy of 90%. Conclusion: X is a social network and an important information channel where you can explore, analyze and organize opinions to make better decisions. Text mining and patron search are a natural language processing (NLP) task that, using ML&DL algorithms, can integrate innovative strategies into information and communication technologies.
A Multivariate Study on the Adherence With Non-invasive Ventilation in People With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Karagiannis Athanasios , Kafkia Theodora , Tzitiridou Maria , Kourakos Michael
Published: March 2024

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder that affects a significant number of people worldwide. While Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices have been proven to be effective in relieving symptoms, ensuring consistent use of those devices throughout the year can be challenging for a lot of patients. Objective: The present quantitative observational study in non-invasive ventilation for OSA patients explores adherence and attempts to identify independent predicting factors and year-round adherence differences in a large sample of OSA patients from Greece. Methods: Data from 1987 OSA patients using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices were collected in 2023. Factors evaluated in the study included the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI), mask type, mask leaks and hours of CPAP device usage. Results: The majority were males (77.2%), aged over 60 years (57.9%). CPAP use varied, with 14.0% in their first year, 44.2% for 2-4 years, and 41.7% for <4 years. Adherence was highest in more than 4 years users (54.9%) and nasal/pillow mask users (59.1%). Seasonal adherence varied, with summer having the most non-adherent patients (32.8%). Multinomial logistic regression showed BMI, mask type and seasonal severity influenced adherence. Full-face masks positively impacted adherence (OR=0.585, p=0.001). Non-adherence was associated with higher mask leaking in spring (OR=3.051, p=0.018) and usage of CPAP for < 4 years (OR=3.855, p=0.001). For 50% and 75% adherence, seasonal mask leaking and usage duration influenced adherence. Conclusion: CPAP device data can provide valuable insights to OSA therapy compliance. Seasonality plays an important role in adherence to the CPAP device use as is the type of mask with relation to air leaking.
Water Extract Have Superior Cytotoxic Effect Than Ethanolic Extract of Clinacanthus Nutans Leaves in Breast Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Syarifah Siti , Rambe Aldy , Putra Agung , Ichwan M , Pane Yunita , Muhar Adi , Khatib Alfi , Munir Delfitri , Rusda M , Amin Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Background: The rapid development of medical technology in managing breast cancer patients still cannot solve the problem of recurrence and resistance. One of the causes of recurrence and molecular resistance is the presence of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs). Clinacanthus nutans (C.nutans) is a plant found in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This plant is believed to have anticancer activity in community. Objective: Our study aimed to assess phytochemical of C.nutans leaves, isolate breast cancer stem cells and determine the cytotoxic effects of the ethanolic extract and water extract of C.nutans leaves on breast cancer stem cells at 24, 48, and 72 h of observation. Methods: We underwent the cytotoxic test by using MTT assay and isolated breast cancer stem cells by using MACS and validated them by mammosphere test. Results: We found alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and tannins in simplicia and all extracts. BCSCs was valid with the diameter of the mammosphere BCSCs was > 60 µm. The IC50 values of 100%, 60%, 40%, 20% EE, and WE of C.nutans leaves were 227.30; 46.05; 31.12; 98.54, and 16.16 µg/ml respectively in the first 24 hours. In administering WE of C.nutans leaves, BCSCs viability was decreased at 24,48 and 72 hours of observation, namely 69.29±26%; 75.82 ± 21.02% and 38.94±9.34 % (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The WE of C.nutans leaves had more substantial cytotoxic potential against BCSCs than the EE. The capability of WE C.nutans leaves to suppress BCSC’s viability was time-dependent. The anticancer activity were believed originate from alkaloid and flavonoid group.
The Use of Instagram Among Dental Patients in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khalifa Khalifa
Published: March 2024

Background: The use of social media platforms has become increasingly popular in various professional fields, including dentistry. Among these platforms, Instagram has gained significant attention due to its visual nature and widespread popularity. The potential of Instagram as a tool for dental education, patient engagement, and professional networking has been the subject of several studies. Objective: This paper aims to investigate the use of Instagram among dental patients and examine its implications for the dental industry.. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia between September and December 2023 and involved 478 anonymous dental patients who responded to survey invitations. The questionnaire addressed demographics, Instagram usage, and factors influencing the selection of a dentist. Data analysis employed IBM SPSS Statistics, presented as descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis. Results: Of the respondents, 66.6% preferred Instagram to follow dentists. Demographically, younger age correlated with increased Instagram use. Over half used Instagram 2-3 times daily, with evenings being the preferred time. Notably, 48.3% visited a dentist’s Instagram account. Recommendations, qualifications, and online reviews were crucial factors in choosing a dentist, while before-and-after photos, engagement, and content quality mattered on Instagram. Conclusion: Instagram serves as a valuable tool in oral healthcare, fostering patient engagement, education, and community building. Dental practitioners should leverage Instagram judiciously, emphasizing its supplementary role to professional consultations rather than a substitute for personalized dental advice.
Application of Quantifier Elimination in Epidemiology
Authors: Udovicic Mirna
Published: March 2024

Background:: An application of a novel method of a quantifier elimination in epidemiology was presented in this paper Objective: We investigated the existence of the endemic equilibrium for the SEIRS model by QE method and gave a short review of the epidemic prediction models for covid-19. Methods: A new method for quantifier elimination for the theory of real closed fields. Results: Obtained value of a reproduction number and endemic equilibrium for the SEIRS model by QEAnalysis of the SEIR model with the concrete values through the example of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (a critical value of a transmission rate is evaluated in the example). Conclusion: The main result of this paper is the obtained value of the endemic equilibrium for the SEIRS model (similar result is obtained for the SEIR model). Also, we have analysed the SEIR model through the examle of SARS and we reviewed several epidemic prediction models for covid-19.
Genetics of new phenotypes of pregnancy loss in dairy cattle
Authors: Ask Gullstrand Patricia
Published: March 2024

This thesis examined use of novel phenotypes of pregnancy loss to improve genetic progress in female fertility in dairy cattle. Genomic information was used to identify candidate genes associated with pregnancy loss traits, and to estimate the extent and effect of genetic defects on pregnancy outcome. Automatically recorded progesterone (P4) data from 14 Herd NavigatorTM herds and pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) levels recorded in 1119 herds affiliated to the Swedish milk recording scheme were used to evaluate embryo, fetal and total pregnancy loss. The extent of pregnancy loss was considerable according to both diagnosis methods, ranging from 30 to 60%. In most cases, Swedish Red cows showed better pregnancy maintenance than Swedish Holstein. The P4 and PAG concentrations in milk were significantly lower in initially pregnant cows after losing their pregnancy compared with full-term pregnant cows, which indicates the importance of continuously high P4 and PAG levels during gestation to support embryo and fetus development. Similarly to calving and insemination-based fertility traits, heritability estimates of pregnancy loss traits were low (0.00-0.07). A single-step genome-wide association study identified 19 candidate genes associated with pregnancy loss traits, several of which are known to influence embryonic and fetal development. Mating two carriers of genetic defects adversely affected fertility and caused 14-15% higher mortality compared with non-carrier matings. Considering pregnancy loss in future routine genetic and genomic evaluations of fertility in dairy cattle could genetically improve cow fertility by reducing pregnancy losses in milk production, while also preventing economic losses arising from extended service period and calving interval, and involuntary culling due to infertility.
Carbon castles vs. beetle-fungus armies : phenology of the spruce bark beetle and Norway spruce resistance in times of climate change
Authors: Öhrn Petter
Published: March 2024

In recent years, carbon sequestration in European forests has decreased due to extensive droughts and bark beetle outbreaks brought on by climate change. The Eurasian spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus (L.)) is a natural disturbance agent in forests where Norway spruce (Picea abies (Karst)) is dominant. Through mass attacks the beetle can overwhelm defences of healthy trees. Drought stress can further reduce tree resistance and predispose the trees to bark beetle attack. The aim of this thesis was to generate knowledge and investigate both the region-specific seasonal phenology of the spruce bark beetle in southern Sweden and the resistance of its host, the Norway spruce. Pheromone traps and felled trees that were colonised were used to determine flight activity and required thermal sums (degree-days, dd >5°C) for flight start, reemergence of parental beetles, and the emergence of filial beetles. The influence of weather, phenology, and soil moisture conditions, and lag effects following a severe drought event in 2018, on spruce tree resistance was quantified by inoculating a blue stain fungus associated with bark beetles on three sites in southern Sweden on four occasions during the 2019 and 2021 growing seasons. Fungal growth was expected to show susceptibility to bark beetle attack. Flight activity started at the end of April (47 dd after 1 January). Re-emergence of parental beetles from the first brood started at the end of May (122 dd after colonisation), and continued flight showed that sister broods were frequent. The new generation started to emerge at the end of June (437 dd after colonisation) to initiate a second generation. Tree resistance was lower in the early season (June) and differed with both precipitation levels and local soil moisture conditions. Resistance was higher in 2021 than 2019, indicating a recovery. In both years, there was a significant correlation between lesion size (tree resistance) and water availability in the autumn of the previous year. In the current climate in southern Sweden, tree resistance is lowest during tree attacks from sister brood flights (June). Understanding thresholds in both bark beetle development and tree drought stress variables is crucial for predicting the impact of future bark beetle outbreaks in a climate change context.
DENGUE NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Cardoso Robson Lopes , Corioletti Níbia Sales Damasceno , Costa Lourenço Faria , Taveira José Henrique da Silva , Bueno Claudia Peixoto , Corioletti Sidinei , Giongo Pedro Rogério , Silva Rosemeire Terezinha da
Published: March 2024

A dengue é uma arbovirose que anualmente acomete milhares de pessoas no mundo, sendo os países tropicais os mais atingidos em função de suas características ambientais, climáticas e sociais. O seu agente etiológico é constituído por quatro sorotipos: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4. A transmissão ocorre principalmente pela picada de mosquitos Aedes aegypti infectados, os quais possuem hábito domiciliar. No Brasil, ano após ano a dengue perpetua-se como um problema de saúde persistente, em função do cenário desafiador. O principal objetivo e discorrer sobre a dengue no Brasil buscando identificar estratégias de gestão dos ecossistemas para a sustentabilidade do mesmo, demonstrando como e o agir na busca por melhoria da saúde e controle desta doença. A pesquisa seguiu a abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica de caráter sistemático.
Protocolo de Atención al Paciente SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) en el Servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia del Hospital Central de San Cristóbal
Authors: Castillo Jean Carlos , Brito Manuel , Uribe Gustavo
Published: March 2024

Desde la aparición del nuevo coronavirus a finales de diciembre de 2019 en Wuhan, China, se han promovido una gran cantidad de medidas generales y específicas con la finalidad de prevenir el contagio, disminuir el riesgo que tiene el personal sanitario y garantizar el tratamiento y manejo de pacientes COVID-19 y NO COVID-19. Aunque los servicios de Traumatología y Ortopedia no se encuentran en la primera línea de acción en la pandemia, es importante tener protocolos claros y guías de actuación precisas para que todo el personal sanitario y no sanitario de dichos servicios pueda desenvolverse en cada uno de los escenarios que le corresponde disminuyendo el riesgo de contagio y la morbimortalidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el protocolo creado en el Servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia “Dr. Juan Colmenares Pacheco” del Hospital Central de San Cristóbal, basado en los protocolos y recomendaciones publicados en la literatura disponibles hasta el momento, para la organización de nuestro servicio, el cuidado de los pacientes y la protección del personal sanitario, asistencial y no asistencial que integra nuestro servicio, durante el inicio de la pandemia por SARS-CoV2.
Kepatuhan Regulasi Pariwisata Dan Strategi Kreatif Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Di Desa Wisata Sade Lombok Tengah
Authors: Anggara Bagas , Taufik Muhammad , Satria Mandala Opan , Sopian Hadi Heri , Yudisa Putrajip Mohamad , Wisnu Alfiansyah Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Pariwisata adalah berbagai macam kegiatan wisata yang didukung oleh fasilitas layanan yang disediakan oleh masyarakat, penguasaha dan pemerintah. Pariwisata memerlukan regulasi yang kuat untuk memastikan kegiatan yang berkelanjutan di destinasi tersebut. Tidak hanya regulasi yang kuat, tetapi juga diperlukan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang layanan pariwisata berkualitas untuk melayani pelanggan dengan baik. Selain itu, regulasi dan layanan berkualitas adalah elemen penting yang perlu dipromosikan bagi pemandu wisata di Desa Sade Rembitan sehingga mereka dapat mengimplementasikan regulasi dan layanan berkualitas dengan baik bagi pengunjung yang berkunjung ke tempat tersebut. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang regulasi dan cara kreatif untuk mengimplementasikan layanan berkualitas kepada pengunjung sehingga tim kami melakukan workshop. Tujuan dari workshop ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kreativitas mengenai layanan berkualitas dan regulasi pariwisata. Pelatihan ini meggunakan metode ceramah. Workshop ini dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan masyarakat berbasis pariwisata di Desa Sade Rembitan, Lombok Tengah. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan, workshop menggunakan beberapa fase, termasuk koordinasi, workshop, dan studi literatur. Setelah menjalankan workshop, pemandu wisata di Desa Sade Rembitan memiliki kompetensi dalam hal tentang pemahaman regulasi dalam pariwisata dan cara kreatif untuk mengimplementasikan layanan berkualitas kepada pengunjung. Diharapkan workshop ini juga memberikan wawasan kepada praktisi pariwisata lainnya.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Aset Pemasaran Digital Untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Prakosa Adhi , Farhan Fikri , Arrafi Fitri Lutfi , Wahdiniatma Ukek Dwi , Shalihah Tamimah Nur , Mandasari Aqila
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) saat ini menjadi salah pembangkit ekonomi di suatu negara, salah satunya di Indonesia.  Setelah pandemi covid-19 sektor UMKM memiliki peran yang besar dalam proses pemulihan ekonomi nasional.  Jumlah UMKM di Indonesia selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap waktunya, terutama di Kabupaten Sleman. Di Kabupaten Sleman terdapat banyak sektor UMKM yang tergabung dengan “Sobat PLUT Sleman”. PLUT Sleman sendiri yaitu, Pusat Pelayanan Usaha Terpadu yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman yang membantu para UMKM dalam menjalankah usaha mereka.  Meningkatnya jumlah UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman ini mengakibatkan persaingan pasar semakin ketat, sehingga para pelaku UMKM perlu mengubah atau meningkatkan pola pemasaran mereka.  Salah satu metode pemasaran yang saat ini dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penjualan adalah dengan melakukan pemasaran digital. Adanya pemasaran digital, akan memudahkan UMKM dalam memasarkan produk atau jasa mereka yang nantinya informasi mengenai produk atau jasa yang mereka jual dapat tersebar secara luas melalui media online.  Sebelum terjun ke dunia pemasaran digital, ada beberapa hal yang perlu pelaku UMKM ketahui mengenai aset-aset yang ada dalam pemasaran digital.  Hal ini perlu diketahui agar pelaku UMKM tetap aman dalam melakukan pemasaran digital. Untuk itu perlu dilakukannya sebuah sosialisasi untuk para pelaku UMKM agar nantinya pelaku UMKM dapat mengenal dan menjaga aset-aset pemasaran digital mereka.
Promosi Kesehatan untuk Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Persalinan Menggunakan Instrumen IKA-LIN
Authors: Elmeida Ika Fitria , Purwaningsih Dewi , Risneni Risneni , Suja Monica Dara Delia
Published: March 2024

Komplikasi kehamilan/persalinan dan risiko tinggi yang diperkirakan terjadi pada 15 – 20% ibu hamil, belum semuanya terdeteksi secara dini. Untuk yang terdeteksi, belum semuanya tertangani secara tepat waktu dan memadai. Di salah satu provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu di Lampung masih banyak wanita melahirkan di rumah, hasil penelitian berupa informasi yang berbasis populasi tentang komplikasi persalinan pada ibu harus mengandalkan pelaporan tentang pengalaman ibu melalui wawancara. Puskesmas telah melakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan baik secara periodik maupun insidental tentang kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Namun, sangat disayangkan ternyata masyarakat belum memahami benar tentang tanda bahaya dan cara deteksi dini persalinan sehingga penanganannya masih banyak terlambat. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil dan menyusui yang datang ke Posyandu berjumlah 30 orang. Adapun jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pemberian edukasi tentang mengenal tanda tanda bahaya kehamilan dan persalinan dan penggunaan booklet IKA-LIN sebagai instrumen untuk mendeteksi komplikasi persalinan. Seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini diberikan pre-test setelah itu dilanjutkan pemberian presentasi terkait tanda bahaya kehamilan seteleah itu booklet diberikan kepada seluruh peserta, dan tahapan terakhir adalah post-test. Sesi terakhir juga dilakukan tanya jawab seputar pengalaman ibu saat persalinan. Terdapat kenaikan pengetahuan ibu berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test.
Artificial intelligence as a diagnostic technology for detecting speech disorders
Authors: Хоменко А.А. , Зинченко И.В. , Брызгалова Ю.В.
Published: March 2024

В современных условиях возрос интерес к прикладным разработкам в сфере логопедии, связанным с диагностикой и помощью в коррекции речевых недостатков, в частности, к созданию приложений для исследования голоса и программ для людей, использующих альтернативную и дополнительную коммуникацию. Быстрое развитие технологий позволяет использовать возможности искусственного интеллекта для диагностики нарушений звукопроизношения у детей и взрослых и предоставлять помощь в коррекционной работе. В статье представлены результаты исследования эффективности диагностики звукопроизношения с использованием приложения «NovatorSpace», разработанного компанией ООО «Новатор скул» (свидетельство о регистрации 2023682812). По результатам исследования, в котором приняли участие 60 учеников в возрасте от 5 до 7 лет, сделаны выводы о возможности применения разработки в больших масштабах, описаны её преимущества и недостатки, а также определены перспективы развития и совершенствования системы диагностики с применением искусственного интеллекта. Важным аспектом статьи стало сравнение онлайн-диагностики с логопедом и диагностики с использованием нейросетей и выводы о возможности их совмещения, что позволяет делегировать более простые процессы машинным системам для освобождения человеческих ресурсов под сложные функции.

In modern conditions, there has been an increased interest in applied developments in the field of speech therapy related to the diagnosis and assistance in correcting speech deficiencies, in particular, in the creation of applications for voice research and programs for people using alternative and additional communication. The rapid development of technology makes it possible to use the capabilities of artificial intelligence to diagnose sound pronunciation disorders in children and adults and provide assistance in corrective work. The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of diagnosing sound pronunciation using the NovatorSpace application, developed by Novator School (registration certificate 2023682812). Based on the results of the study, which involved 60 students aged 5 to 7 years, conclusions were drawn about the possibility of using the development on a large scale, its advantages and disadvantages were described, and prospects for the development and improvement of a diagnostic system using artificial intelligence were identified. An important aspect of the article was a comparison of online diagnostics with a speech therapist and diagnostics using neural networks and conclusions about the possibility of combining them, which makes it possible to delegate simpler processes to machine systems to free up human resources for complex functions.
Online internships “Methodist School” as a condition for improving the professional skills of teachers
Authors: Бегзадян Н.А. , Гайдукова В.В.
Published: March 2024

Профессия методиста в образовании является достаточно востребованной и перспективной, а её профессиональная миссия связана с процессом развития образовательных организаций. Методист оказывает методическую поддержку руководителям, заместителям руководителей и педагогам в их профессиональном совершенствовании и повседневной работе. Предъявляемые к современному методисту высокие требования обусловливают необходимость непрерывного профессионального роста, что актуализирует исследование различных механизмов его научно-методического сопровождения. Одной из эффективных форм такого сопровождения является стажировка, позволяющая стимулировать выработку стратегии последовательного формирования личного профессионального опыта, передачу инновационных технологий, трансляцию инновационного продукта. В статье представлены возможности и перспективы системы онлайн-стажировок «Школа Методиста», реализуемых в масштабах региона. Описаны требования к их организации и основная тематика рассматриваемых вопросов. На основе опыта Краснодарского края обосновывается вывод об их эффективности для выявления, а в дальнейшем и устранения профессиональных дефицитов педагогических и управленческих кадров, через оказание адресной методической помощи.

The profession of a methodologist in education is quite in demand and promising, and his professional mission is related to the process of development of educational organizations. The methodologist provides methodological support to managers, deputy managers and teachers in their professional development and daily work. The high demands placed on a modern methodologist determine the need for continuous professional growth, which actualizes the study of various mechanisms of his scientific and methodological support. One of the effective forms of such support is an internship, which allows stimulating the development of a strategy for the consistent formation of personal professional experience, the transfer of innovative technologies, and the broadcast of an innovative product. The article presents the possibilities and prospects of the Methodist School online internship system, implemented regionally. The requirements for their organization and the main topics of the issues under consideration are described. Based on the experience of the Krasnodar region, the conclusion is substantiated about their effectiveness in identifying and subsequently eliminating professional deficiencies in teaching and management personnel through the provision of targeted methodological assistance.
A Critical Review on Cloud Brokerage Services
Authors: Devi Niketa , Asrani Dr. Deepak , Asrani Dr. Komal
Published: March 2024

Cloud Brokerage Service (CBS) budding technology that has become popular with cloud computing. CBS is a middleman providing value added services. This paper provides a systematic literature review on this topic, covering multiple publications during last preceding 10 years. The paper is aiming to provide an overview of CBS research status, and give suggestions on how CBS research should proceed.
Research on the Application of Semantic Network in Disease Diagnosis Prompts Based on Medical Corpus
Authors: Li Yufeng , Wang Weimin , Yan Xu , Gao Min , Xiao MingXuan
Published: March 2024

Portion of the causes of medical errors in outpatient clinics are incorrect treatment resulting from misdiagnosis. Misdiagnosis between diseases is often caused by similar and indistinguishable symptoms. Currently, disease knowledge and related symptom words that are prone to misdiagnosis are scattered in various medical literature or open online databases. Therefore, it is possible to merge symptom words of related diseases, build an ontology based on the semantic relationship between symptoms, and associate the association between diseases and symptoms. This project finally established the "Disease Symptoms" Semantic Network (DSSN). Using DSSN as a basic data set can serve as prompts for diseases that are easily misdiagnosed, assisting doctors in accurately diagnosing diseases. This plays a significant role in reducing the misdiagnosis rate.
Pendampingan Metode Pembiasaan dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pelaksanaan Shalat Dhuha Siswa SDN 1 Cibeber Kec. Kiarapedes Kab. Purwsakarta
Authors: Muhammad Faisal Husain  , Akke Azhar Annisa  , Dede Supendi
Published: March 2024

Duha prayer is a sunnah prayer that is carried out in the morning starting from the rising of the sun until it is time for the dhuhur prayer. At SD Negeri 1 Cibeber, the dhuha prayer is taught during Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons, but students do not master the lafadz reading the dhuha prayer. The purpose of this study was to educate students of SD Negeri 1 Cibeber grade 3 so that they have the ability and understanding of the dhuha prayer both reading lafadz and procedures for dhuha prayer in accordance with applicable regulations. This service implementation method uses the PAR method which is carried out in stages: Problem identification is carried out as a first step to formulate what will be used as material for system planning and materials in educating in this service activity. Conducted a survey of SD Negeri 1 Cibeber  where the activities were carried out. Then carry out the interview and discussion process with the teacher at SD Negeri 1 Cibeber  to identify problems. The implementation of the solution or idea was carried out on 14 until 21 February, 2024 in the form of educating grade 3 students. perform the Duha prayer properly. By using this habituation method, it can improve students' ability to memorize the lafadz reading the dhuha prayer.
Clitics, DOM and ellipsis
Authors: Almeida Samara , Ordoñez Francisco
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the correlation between clitics, DOM and ellipsis in Spanish. As observed by Cyrino & Ordóñez (2018), strict and sloppy readings can be obtained in both TP ellipsis and argument ellipsis with clitics. However, DOM animate antecedents severely limit the availability of sloppy readings in argument ellipsis with clitics. This is a new observation, and judgments about the lack of sloppy readings is often delicate. We carried out an experimental study in order to confirm the data reported in Cyrino & Ordóñez (2018). We also wanted to test whether this distinction applied to speakers of three different dialects of Spanish where distribution of clitics and doubling differs. The results show a significant statistical anti animacy effect for obtaining sloppy readings with clitics. This effect is not found with TP ellipsis. In this paper we propose a syntactic approach to account for such effect with clitics. We propose that clitics contain an empty doubled (see also Bošković 2018). We propose an analysis based on the idea that DOM objects are moved out of the vP and that the doubled DOM KP undergoes vehicle change to become a pronoun in the case of argument ellipsis.
Shackleton’s Ghost Writer: Navigating the Landscape of Appropriately Acknowledging Authors
Authors: Burgess Lara
Published: March 2024

Conference Education Session Report
Presenter
Art Gertel, PhD, MedSciCom, LLC, Lebanon, NJ
Social Media Continuing Medical Education: Next Steps
Authors: Tibaquirá Laura
Published: March 2024

Conference Education Session Report
Speakers
Cindy van Dijk, Principal, Scientific Communications
Allison Kickel, President and Founder, Bonum Continuing Education