bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÖLGE BANKACILIĞIN GÖLGESİNDE MERKEZ BANKACILIĞI: KÜRESEL FİNANSAL KRİZ SONRASINA TARİHSEL BİR YOLCULUK
Authors: Güçlü Tansel
Published: March 2024

Küresel finansal krizden sonraki 15 yıl süresince özellikle Federal Reserve’in öncü olarak uygulamaya soktuğu ve diğer merkez bankalarının da repertuvarına giren ve girmeye aday olan birçok yeni araç ve yaklaşımın ortaya çıktığına şahit olduk. Bu yaklaşımlar literatürde çokça tartışılsa da yeni uygulamaların geleneksel merkez bankacılığı uygulamalarından ne yönde ayrıldıklarına, hedefledikleri yeni sonuçlara ve bu sonuçlara ulaşıp ulaşmadıklarına dönük değerlendirmeler yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Yaygın olarak görülen bir diğer tartışma-kanı da miktarsal genişleme (quantitative easing) olarak adlandırılan politikaları güncel enflasyonist trendle ilişkilendirme eğilimidir. Ancak bu çalışmada soru değiştirilip miktarsal genişleme başta gelmek üzere piyasalara daha yüksek düzeyde likidite enjekte edilmesinin, sermaye birikiminin güncel biçimine gömülü olan sebepleri üzerine tartışılacaktır. Merkez bankacılığı kurumsal olarak dönüşürken esasında finansal ortamın ve ilişkilerin uzun tarihsel dönüşümü içerisinde bunu gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu bağlamda merkez bankalarının birçok krizli meydan okumaya sermaye birikiminin istikrarı açısından cevap üretmeye çalışmakta olan kurumlar olduğunu hatırlatmak gerekir. 1980’li yılların sonrasında merkez bankacıları neoliberal politika dönüşümleri ve beraberindeki (kimi yazarlarca finansallaşma olarak da referans verilen) finansal inovasyonların karmaşık uluslararasılaşması sürecinde müdahale kapasitelerini artıracak bir dönüşüme odaklanmışlardır. Daha açık olmak gerekirse burada itibari paranın ortaya çıkışı, onu destekleyen yapının geri çekilmesi ve zamanla bugünün uluslararasılaşan gölge bankacılığına evrilen finansal yapısındaki yeni konumunu merkeze alarak Fed’in bu yeni finansal mimarideki dönüşümüne odaklanılacaktır. Geçici olacağı düşünülen fakat artık neredeyse kalıcı bir politik araca dönüşen ve bu makalenin de esas odak noktasını oluşturan varlık alım programları bu gelişmelerin en önemlilerinden biri olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Burada “doğru” politik araçların keşfinden ziyade parasal-finansal dinamiklerin değişen doğası ile merkez bankacılığındaki dönüşümü beraber ele almak temel hedef olacaktır.
W. B. Yeats: An Unpublished Letter
Authors: Baker William
Published: March 2024

The discovery of a hitherto unknown unpublished late W. B. Yeats letter reveals sources for his critically neglected poem “Upon a Dying Lady” first published in 1917. The letter also shows Yeats’s fascination with hearing voices in a dream.
ensino de História e a pluralidade cultural nas escolas
Authors: Marques Cabral Bruna
Published: March 2024

Resumo:Buscaremos compreender o ensino de História e o processo de autoritarismo nas escolas, sobretudo, as perseguições religiosas, aos docentes e discentes de religiões afro-brasileira. Assim, examinaremos os confrontos entre as lógicas de socialização existentes no espaço escolar e a necessidade de uma educação antirracista.Desta forma, buscaremos mostrar o chão da escola, em todos os seus espaços, como possibilidades e estruturas, a fim de desenvolvermos experiências e processos seminais para uma progressiva desestabilização das ações discriminatórias, sofridas em grande parte por estudantes das unidades de ensino público presentes nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro, locais duramente marcados pelo Estado repressor.

Palavras-chave: Educação Antirracista. História Local. Identidades.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, 150 Jahre Heilbad Mergentheim
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: March 2024

Carlheinz Gräter: 150 Jahre Heilbad Mergentheim. (Mainfränkische Hefte 62.) Würzburg 1976. 28 S. DM 5,-.
Rezension von: Kraemer, Rudolf, Das Niedergericht Detwang vom Ende des Mittelalters bis zu seinem Untergang (1400-1705) ...
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Kraemer Rudolf
Published: March 2024

Rudolf Kraemer: Das Niedergericht Detwang vom Ende des Mittelalters bis zu seinem Untergang (1400-1705). Diss. jur. Würzburg 1972

Werner Barfuß: Hausverträge und Hausgesetze Fränkischer Reichsgräflicher Familien (Castell, Löwenstein-Wertheim). Diss. jur. Würzburg 1972

Hans Joachim Grembowietz: Das Bauerngericht der freien Reichsstadt Rothenburg ob der Tauber vom späten Mittelalter bis zu seinemNiedergang (1403-1678). Diss. jur. Würzburg 1974.

Michael H. Wehrmann: Die Rechtsstellung der Rothenburger Judenschaft im Mittelalter (1180-1520). Diss. jur. Würzburg 1976
Rezension von: Burkhardt, Ursula, Germanistik in Südwestdeutschland
Authors: Graef Hans , Burkhardt Ursula
Published: March 2024

Ursula Burkhardt: Germanistik in Südwestdeutschland. Die Geschichte einer Wissenschaft des 19. Jahrhunderts an den Universitäten Tübingen, Heidelberg und Freiburg. (Contubernium Bd. 14) Tübingen: Mohr, 1976. 261 S.
Rezension von: Verein der Freunde des Aufbaugymnasiums Künzelsau (Hrsg.), 100 Jahre Seminar Künzelsau
Authors: Schumm Marianne , Verein der Freunde des Aufbaugymnasiums Künzelsau
Published: March 2024

Hundert Jahre Seminar Künzelsau 1873-1973. Hrsg. vom Verein der Freunde des Aufbaugymnasiums Künzelsau. 176 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Scheibelreiter, Georg, Tiernamen und Wappenwesen
Authors: Brandt Helmut , Scheibelreiter Georg
Published: March 2024

Georg Scheibelreiter: Tiernamen und Wappenwesen. (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung, Band XXIV). Graz 1976, 150 S., DM 68,-.
Rezension von: Berron, Gottfried, Johannes Brenz
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Berron Gottfried
Published: March 2024

Gottfried Berron: Johannes Brenz. Der Reformator Württembergs. Sonnenweg-Verlag 1976. 32 S. DM 3,20
Digital Competitiveness of V4 Countries
Authors: Čerňanová Lucia , Stovíček Filip
Published: March 2024

Digital technologies are gradually becoming a part of the everyday life of the entire population. As a result, there is room for mutual competition in this area between individual countries, as the development of each country is not uniform. Through this contribution, we aim to highlight the differences as well as similarities in the area of digitization in the V4 countries, not only in comparison with each other but also with Denmark as a leading country in digital competitiveness. For analysis, we used the IMD index, which measures three main factors influencing a country's digital competitiveness (Knowledge, Technology, Future Readiness). The results of the analysis showed that each country has several areas that still need to be developed. Overall, the most problematic sub-factor in all analyzed countries was capital.
Exploring the Socio-Economic Determinants of Mental Well-Being of Marginalized Roma Communities in Slovakia
Authors: Kováčová Lucia
Published: March 2024

Health and mental well-being are essential dimensions of social inclusion in labour market and education. Despite the Roma marginalized communities in Slovakia encounter adverse health conditions that negatively affect their work integration and educational prospects, a little attention is paid to exploring the determinants of mental health of this vulnerable group. The aim of the paper is to explore socio-economic determinants of mental well-being of marginalized Roma communities in Slovakia by utilizing regression analysis of the EU-SILC MRC 2018 module survey data about the living conditions of the marginalized Roma communities. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant impact of the poor housing conditions, and dissatisfaction with the financial situation on the self-perceived feelings of anxiety and depression, and nervousness among the inhabitants of the marginalized Roma communities. At the same time, possessing social capital in terms of being satisfied with relationships with the family relatives, friends, and other people around, decreases the probability of feelings of anxiety and nervousness which refers to the benefits of social capital for copying with hardships. Based on the intersectionality theoretical framework and social ecosystem approach to social inclusion of disadvantaged groups, these findings call for an awareness of policy makers of a crucial part of the social inclusion, including the integration of this cohort at the labour market.
Kıbrıs’ın Güncel Su İhtiyaçları ve Yeraltı Su Kaynaklarının Durumu
Authors: Gökçekuş Hüseyin , Kassem Yousuf , Türker Umut
Published: March 2024

Water is needed in almost every human activity for economic and social development and environmental sustainability. Although globally, the supply of fresh water is sufficient for human demand, the distribution of water in time and space is not equitable, with water scarcity in some areas and oversupply in others. Especially for islands like Cyprus, water shortage is a serious problem. The island of Cyprus is facing the problem of increasing water scarcity with the effect of global warming. The problem is constantly growing, especially due to increasing water demand and decreasing precipitation. A new era should begin for the TRNC (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) with the emergence of integrated water resources management studies. This study reveals the current water need in TRNC and analyzes the current situation of groundwater resources in order to meet this demand. It is aimed to turn the water demand, which is met by water transfer from Türkiye into an opportunity to replenish the groundwater resources that have been used over capacity for years and to bring the aquifers fed by rainwater closer to their original state
How to identify all companies worldwide. Experience with the legal entity identifier (LEI)
Authors: Morales Alejandro , Ortega Manuel , Rivero Joaquín , Sala Susana
Published: March 2024

In response to the financial crisis that began in 2008, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) launched a global registration system for legal entities. The initiative aimed to create a unique identifier – the LEI (Legal Entity Identifier) – for each of the entities operating in the financial markets and to keep these codes updated. This document reviews the history of the process of establishing the system that manages this new code, as well as its governance and regulation. The benefits, limits and challenges of creating a global entity identification system that must be operational in markets and jurisdictions with different commercial regulations and uses in the management of this type of information are analysed. In this sense, it should be noted that having in place public administrative registries for identifying corporations is not standard practice in many countries and this affects the quality and coverage that can be achieved with a single global code such as the LEI.
SOCIAL TRUST IN NON-SUBJECTIVE REFERENTS
Authors: ЛИТВИНА К.Я.
Published: March 2024

Несмотря на общественную и социальную значимость внесубъектных референтов в жизни современного человека, доверие таким референтам до настоящего времени слабо интегрировано в социологические науки, как правило, является предметом философской мысли и изучается в практической деятельности применительно к конкретным видам внесубъектных референтов. В научном обществе среди исследователей нет согласованной позиции о применимости термина «доверие» по отношению к неодушевленным объектам, к которым и относятся внесубъектные референты, потому что их функционирование и существование напрямую не связано с деятельностью людей. В статье исследуется доверие людей внесубъектным референтам, таким как информационные системы и технологии, искусственный интеллект, техносфера, научные знания, электронные услуги (банковские, правительственные и пр.). Рассматриваются субъектно-ориентированная концепция социального поведения и внесубъектный подход с точки зрения интенциональности действий субъекта при установлении доверия неодушевленным референтам. Гипотеза внесубъектного подхода заключается в отрицании интенциональности действий субъекта и предполагает создание социальной реальности на основе онтологии и предпосылок, не относящихся к психическим и интерпсихическим феноменам. К ключевым факторам формирования доверия внесубъектным референтам отнесены знания, умения, навыки самого субъекта доверия, его профессиональный уровень, осведомленность и информированность об объекте доверия, а также доверие субъекта доверия самому себе как профессионалу или пользователю.

Despite the social significance of extra-subjective referents in contemporary human life, the concept of trust in such referents remains poorly integrated within sociological discourse. Typically, it is mostly explored within philosophical frameworks and practical contexts related to these types of non-subjective referents. In today's society, there is a lack of consensus regarding the application of the term "trust" in relation to inanimate objects, including extra-subjective referents, as their operation and existence are not directly tied to people and their work. This study investigates people's trust in extra-subjective referents, such as information systems, artificial intelligence, the technosphere, scientific knowledge, and electronic services (such as banking and government). It examines the subject-oriented concept of social behavior and the extra-subjective approach through the lens of intentional actions undertaken by individuals when establishing trust in non-subjective referents. The hypothesis of an extra-subjective relationship is to deny the intentionality of the subject’s actions and involves the creation of social reality based on ontology and prerequisites that are not related to mental and interpsychic phenomena. Key factors influencing trust in extra-subjective referents include the subject's knowledge, skills, abilities, professional expertise, awareness of the object of trust, and self-trust as a professional or user.
PENGARUH METODE THE LEARNING CELL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 7 PALEMBANG
Authors: Yanti Juniarti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode The Learning Cell terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Palembang. Jenis penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan sampel dalam kelas belajar (intact group) untuk diberi perlakuan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 siswa yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu VIII.5 sebagai kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional sebanyak 38 orang siswa dan kelas VIII.6 sebagai kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode The Learning Cell sebanyak 38 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan membaca pemahaman, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan uji-t dengan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui nilai terendah tes awal 24,49 kelas eksperimen dan nilai terendah kelas kontrol 29,87. Nilai tertinggi untuk kelas eksperimen 85,65 dan kelas kontrol 84,68. Hasil tes akhir yang diperoleh nilai terendah kelas eksperimen 53,05 dan kelas kontrol 33.96. Nilai tertinggi kelas eksperimen adalah 100 dan kelas kontrol 82,86. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman anatar siswa yang pembelajaranyya menggunakan metode The Learning Cell dan yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
Verification of tidal trends in Cananeia (SP) and Santos (SP)
Authors: Coelho André de Lima , Gireli Tiago Zenker , Venancio Kelly Kawai , Garcia Patrícia Dalsogio
Published: March 2024

Recent studies indicate an imminent global rise in mean sea level. However, comprehending variations in tidal patterns is imperative before analyzing the scenario of extreme events, typically associated with the combination of high tides and intense meteorological influences. This study presents local trends in sea level, amplitude, and phase of the two main tidal components in Cananeia (SP) and Santos (SP), utilizing tide gauge data from records of sufficient length to avoid the need for nodal correction in the tide components. Using more up-to-date tide gauge data allowed the investigation of observed trends. Long-term tidal data series revealed an upward trend in mean level of approximately 4,324 mm/year in Cananeia and 0,538 mm/year in Santos. Both locations were affected by human activities along their estuaries, with Santos experiencing significant variations in the amplitude and phase values of the tidal constituents annually.
A review of the integration of virtual reality in healthcare: implications for patient education and treatment outcomes
Authors: Ehizogie Paul Adeghe  , Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the integration of VR into healthcare settings, focusing on its transformative impact on patient education, treatment outcomes, and future perspectives. Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a groundbreaking tool in healthcare, offering immersive and interactive solutions for patient education, therapy, rehabilitation, and mental health interventions. Key findings from research and practice underscore the effectiveness of VR-based interventions in enhancing patient engagement, comprehension, and retention of medical information, as well as improving treatment adherence, reducing anxiety, managing chronic pain, and enhancing rehabilitation outcomes. Despite technical challenges, such as hardware limitations and data security concerns, the importance of integrating VR into healthcare for optimizing patient care and clinical outcomes cannot be overstated. The future of VR in healthcare holds promise, with continued advancements in technology, interdisciplinary collaboration, and expansion of applications beyond traditional healthcare domains. By addressing challenges and fostering innovation, VR has the potential to revolutionize patient-centered care, shape the future of healthcare delivery, and improve overall well-being
Pengembangan Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) Di MTs Plus Nurul Falah Jabres Sruweng
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Fadjeri Akhmad , Nurchayati Anisa Dwi
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi yang kurang diterapkan dalam administrasi pembelajaran mengakibatkan kurang maksimal dalam segi efisiensi waktu dan pencarian file. Sering terjadi kendala ketika akan awal semester, akhir semester dan proses akreditasi terkait pengarsipan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengembangan pengembangan manajemen pendidikan berbasis ICT agar tercapai tujuan dari pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis ICT. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analisis, Design, Development, Implementation & Evaluation) pada penggembangan manajemen Pendidikan di MTs Plus Nurul Falah Jabres. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data di proses evaluation dengan skor 67,19 % dengan kategori baik. Kemudian oleh peneliti melakukan perbaikan sesuai saran validator kemudian dilakukan evaluasi lagi mendapatkan presentase 85 % dengan kategori sangat baik.
As interfaces do ensino religioso na educação infantil: desa-fios e oportunidades
Authors: Cunha Matias Rebouças , Silva Francisca Maria Angelino Ribeiro e , Mendes Gilmara Beatriz Conrado Nogueira , Souza Joel Mesquita de , Rebouças Lucio Márcio de Sousa , França Rozenier Moreira de , Adriano Vânia Célia Sousa , Silva Veruska Sidronil da
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo examina as abordagens pedagógicas no Ensino Religioso da Educação Infantil, sob o olhar de destacados referenciais teóricos. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com análises de práticas pedagógicas e teorias que norteiam a educação. O objetivo foi identificar estratégias eficazes para promover o desenvolvimento cognitivo, ético e religioso das crianças nessa fase. José Carlos Libâneo ressalta a importância de uma abordagem sensível à diversidade cultural e religiosa, reconhecendo a pluralidade de crenças na sociedade brasileira. Paulo Freire enfatiza o desenvolvimento de uma consciência crítica nos alunos, que reflitam sobre diversas crenças e suas implicações sociais. Du Preez e Roux salientam a necessidade de professores qualificados para atender às necessidades variadas dos alunos, incluindo aqueles com distúrbios cognitivos. As análises revelam que o Ensino Religioso eficaz deve criar um ambiente inclusivo e respeitoso, onde as crianças compartilhem experiências religiosas e culturais. O uso de narrativas religiosas, como contos e parábolas, enriquece a educação. Atividades práticas e lúdicas promovem experiências envolventes, como preconizado por Vygotsky. Promover a consciência crítica permite que os alunos questionem, reflitam e compreendam as implicações éticas e sociais de suas crenças e valores. O artigo conclui que a integração dessas abordagens é essencial para construir uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade, capacitando as crianças a se tornarem cidadãs conscientes, críticas e respeitosas da diversidade.
Considerações sobre o PIBID da Unimontes: análise das produções a partir do relatório de 2012
Authors: Paixão Leonice Vieira de Jesus , Vieira Vânia Maria de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID, política pública criada no ano 2007, tem como finalidade proporcionar a inserção e vivência do licenciando no cotidiano escolar. O programa por meio da participação dos subprojetos oportuniza que os discentes aprendam e desenvolvam experiências metodológicas e práticas docentes de caráter inovador e interdisciplinar, logo contribuindo na melhoria da formação docente. O PIBID na Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – Unimontes, foi implementado por meio do Edital Capes nº2/2009, sendo aprovada e contemplada com 12 (doze) subprojetos pertencentes às áreas de Artes Visuais, Ciências Biológicas, Educação Física, Geografia, Letras/Espanhol, Matemática e Pedagogia. No Edital nº 01/2011 do Programa PIBID a Unimontes foi contemplada e contou com o acréscimo de 12 subprojetos. Estes pertencentes a 5 (cinco) diferentes áreas do conhecimento, a saber: Química, História, Ciências da Religião, Letras Português, Letras Inglês, Pedagogia e Artes Música. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as produções realizadas pelo PIBID/Unimontes no período de 2011 até 2013. Para tanto, buscou-se realizar uma metodologia baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental com a análise do relatório Institucional do Programa.  Os resultados apontaram, além de aumento no número de produções, um contínuo fluxo nos três anos, isso demonstra que, essas ações foram desenvolvidas constantemente no decorrer do projeto, e ainda, o crescente número de produções acadêmicas e técnicas, bem como as participações em eventos nacionais e internacionais, além de estimular a participação do acadêmico, oferecem visibilidade aos cursos, promovendo uma busca pela licenciaturas e acarretando na melhoria da qualidade dos Cursos de Licenciatura da Unimontes.
The Influence of Technology in the World of Education
Authors: Hutasuhut Imam Fachrezy , Harahap Helmi Darwin
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of technology in the world of education. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, its impact on educational practices and outcomes has become increasingly significant. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research explores the multifaceted influence of technology on various aspects of education, including teaching methods, learning experiences, student engagement, and educational outcomes. The study examines how technology has transformed traditional classroom settings, facilitating the adoption of innovative teaching strategies such as flipped classrooms, blended learning, and personalized instruction. Additionally, it investigates the role of educational technology tools such as learning management systems, interactive whiteboards, and educational apps in enhancing instructional delivery and facilitating student learning. Furthermore, the research explores the broader implications of technology in education, including its potential to democratize access to education, bridge learning gaps, and foster lifelong learning. It also addresses challenges associated with technology integration, such as digital divide, privacy concerns, and the need for teacher professional development. Moreover, the study discusses emerging trends in educational technology, such as the use of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and gamification, and their potential to revolutionize educational practices and outcomes. By synthesizing empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, this research provides insights into the transformative power of technology in education and its implications for educational policy and practice. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the influence of technology in the world of education and highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with its integration into teaching and learning environments. It serves as a foundation for future research and informs evidence-based strategies for leveraging technology to enhance educational outcomes and promote lifelong learning.
Analisis Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Susi Susanti
Published: March 2024

This research intends to find out the realization of the budget of the Aceh Barat Community Empowerment and Gampong Office. The research procedure used is using quantitative descriptive procedures. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from financial statements through documentation techniques. The analytical method used is a comparison ratio, namely the ratio of efficiency and effectiveness ratio. The results of the research prove that the level of effectiveness of the financial performance of the Aceh Barat Community and Gampong Empowerment Service in 2019 is said to be effective, in 2020 it is considered effective, and in 2021 it is said to be quite effective. Thus, the realization of the budget at the West Aceh Community Empowerment and Gampong Service can be said to have been right on target in accordance with the work program for the 2019-2021 period.
Analisis Pengelolaan Anggaran Dana Desa BLT pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 Desa Jaharun B
Authors: Maulya Putri , Yenni Samri Juliaty Nasution  , Laylan Syafina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the management of the village fund budget for Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) for village communities during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jaharun B Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is Jaharun B Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, which is located at Jl.Pertumbukan, Jaharun B Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and interview methods. The results of the first study showed that the Management of Village Funds Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) in Jaharun B Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, had been carried out according to local government criteria. The results of the second study showed that the distribution of Village Funds Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) had been carried out once a month in cash which was directly given to the BLT-Dana Desa recipients at the village hall. The results of the third study showed that Village Fund Management was optimal from an economic point of view An Islam that is transparent, responsible,and fair.
Hubungan Filsafat, Teori Belajar dan Kurikulum Pendidikan
Authors: Tio Ari Laksono  , Muhammad Akhsanul Muhtadin
Published: March 2024

The educational process from the viewpoint of the mainstream educational philosophy requires that students be able to use their abilities constructively and comprehensively to adjust to the demands of scientific and technological developments. students must actively develop knowledge, not just wait for directions and instructions from the teacher or fellow students. Educational institutions must be developed and managed properly, effectively, and efficiently. To manage and develop educational institutions so that they become better quality, and have high competitiveness can be based on the law of causality or cause and effect as a foundation for building enthusiasm so that they can work hard to achieve the vision and mission of the institution. The method used in this study uses a library method or approach (library research), Literature or literature study can be interpreted as a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording, and processing research materials. Philosophy is a science that can support all aspects of science because when someone philosophizes, that person will think broadly and have many references to knowledge. So that in determining and designing a curriculum, philosophy is needed so that what will be achieved from the curriculum can be fulfilled. In developing an educational curriculum, it is required to know some of the right foundations to determine a step for making a curriculum, the foundations in educational philosophy are divided into 3, namely; ontology, epistemology, and axiology. So the curriculum is made to clarify all forms of learning activities to achieve educational goals.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Construct 2 Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Organ Pencernaan Manusia pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Ngasem 1
Authors: Purwaningtyas Nuranisya , Susi Damayanti  , Erwin Putera Permana
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the results of preliminary studies and the experience of researchers, who have found that in the learning process that takes place in the classroom there are problems related to the use of learning media. In learning, teachers only use teaching methods and tend to use textbooks as a teaching tool. The impact of these problems is that most students do not understand the content of their learning material, especially when it comes to the human digestive system. So the researchers developed Construct 2 learning media for the material of the human digestive organs. So that teachers and students can learn and access the material at any time. This study aims to determine the validity, usefulness and effectiveness of the Construct 2 learning media used. Researchers used qualitative and quantitative research methods and the development model used in this study, namely ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The data in this study were obtained through the validation of material experts and media experts. The conclusions from the results of this study on construct 2-based learning media are (1) getting an average score of 87% from material experts and media experts (2) being explained practically and getting an average score of 89.11% (3) being declared effective besed on the average student score as many as 90.3% of students meet the minimum completeness criteria. As a result, it is possible to conclude that Construct 2 learning process and can improve student learning outcomes in subject matter .
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran E-Modul Berbasis Sigil dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Biologi Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMAS Pusaka Nusantara 2 Bekasi
Authors: Anisa Nurul Hikmah  , Supardi US  , Dede Mahfuzoh
Published: March 2024

Thіѕ ѕtudу аіmѕ tо dеtеrmіnе the іmрlеmеntаtіоn оf Sіgіl-Bаѕеd E-Mоdulе lеаrnіng mеdіа іn аn effort tо іmрrоvе ѕtudеnt learning outcomes in Bіоlоgу ѕubjесtѕ. Thе subjects оf thіѕ ѕtudу wеrе ѕtudеntѕ of сlаѕѕ XI SMA Pusaka Nuѕаntаrа 2 Bekasi. Thіѕ tуре оf research is іnсludеd in PTK (Clаѕѕrооm Action Research) whеrе thе ѕtерѕ аrе аѕ follows: 1) planning; 2) іmрlеmеntаtіоn; 3) оbѕеrvаtіоn аnd; 4) reflection. Rеtrіеvаl оf research data through observation, written tеѕtѕ, and ԛuеѕtіоnnаіrеѕ wіth research іnѕtrumеntѕ іn thе form оf: 1) оbѕеrvаtіоn ѕhееtѕ; 2) tеѕt ԛuеѕtіоnѕ аnd; 3) ԛuеѕtіоnnаіrе ѕhееt. Thе results of thе ѕtudу ѕhоw that thе аррlісаtіоn of Sigil-based E-Module Lеаrnіng mеdіа саn іmрrоvе ѕtudеnt lеаrnіng outcomes іn Biology subjects. Thіѕ іѕ based on thе асԛuіѕіtіоn оf thе аvеrаgе percentage оf ѕtudеntѕ' lеаrnіng outcomes in сусlе I оf 67.18 and the аvеrаgе learning оutсоmеѕ of students іn сусlе II оf 78.38. Thе achievement оf KKM cycle I was 52.80% аnd thе асhіеvеmеnt оf KKM сусlе II wаѕ 80%.
Analisis Kesalahan Pengucapan dalam Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah: Kajian Fonologi
Authors: Syifa Salsabila Fitrianingrum  , Elfiana Fitri Aminingsih
Published: March 2024

This research discusses pronunciation errors of Arabic letters (Hijaiyah) in children aged 9-10 years, examined within the field of phonology. The study is motivated by the observation that children exhibit deficiencies in the pronunciation of Arabic letters due to their non-participation in Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ) activities and other factors influencing the mispronunciation of Arabic letters. In the preparation of this article, the researcher employed a qualitative descriptive methodology with a case study focusing on phonological errors in the pronunciation of Arabic letters by elementary school children aged 9-10 years. The aim of this research is to analyze pronunciation errors in reading Arabic letters (Hijaiyah) among children aged 9-10 years. From the research findings, it is evident that the subjects still make numerous errors in the pronunciation of Arabic letters. The conclusion drawn from this research is that a profound understanding of pronunciation errors in reading Arabic letters (Hijaiyah) among children aged 9-10 years allows for the development of more effective learning strategies, particularly in the context of phonological studies.
Penerapan Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Azizah Siti Lathifah  , Khoirunisa Hardaningtyas  , Pratama Zarir Abiyyuda , Moewardi Istar
Published: March 2024

Student activeness affects student learning outcomes. Active students tend to be involved in interacting with teachers or other students in the process of discussion and question and answer to gain useful knowledge. The application of an effective learning model can increase student activeness so that it will also affect student learning outcomes. One of the learning approaches that is often used in learning is the approach of applying constructivism learning theory. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of constructivism learning theory on student activeness and learning outcomes. This research uses literature study as its method. Data was collected by reviewing several previous studies related to constructivism learning theory and its effect on students' activeness and learning outcomes. The collected data was then compiled, analyzed, and concluded to get a conclusion about the impact of constructivism learning theory. The results show that constructivism theory can be applied in learning by providing opportunities for students to learn by doing in a comfortable learning environment, so as to increase student activeness and learning outcomes.
Generasi Z: Apa Gaya Belajar yang Ideal di Era Serba Digital?
Authors: Manjillatul Urba  , Annisa Ramadhani  , Arikah Putri Afriani  , Ade Suryanda
Published: March 2024

The Generation Z is often referred to as the internet generation, born between the year 1997-2012, where they came into existence during a time of advanced and modern technology. The development of digital technology, such as sophisticated smartphones, has made it easy and fast for society to obtain various information through the internet. In the field of education, digital-based learning has been implemented by integrating learning content in the form of audio and visual images presented by teachers, accessible to students through websites. With the change in the learning approach, it undoubtedly influences the learning style of a student. Essentially, the learning style of each individual differs from others. Therefore, this research aims to identify the ideal learning style, especially for Generation Z, which coexists with digital media-based learning. Based on existing data and referring to a specific article source, the ideal learning style in this digital era is considered to be audiovisual learning. This involves a combination of sound and visual imagery, such as video simulations, which facilitate students in understanding the content of learning materials.
Model Pengembangan Kurikulum di MI Masalikil Huda 01 Tahunan Jepara
Authors: Ahmad Mawahibur Riski  , Ainul Izzah Arrofiq  , Kumala Hayati  , Vina Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

The importance of maintaining the relevance of education to the dynamics of current developments requires real efforts in curriculum development. Apart from that, the application of curriculum development models is key in the process of developing the curriculum. The use of a curriculum development model is necessary to systematically and purposefully design an educational plan. This research aims to determine the curriculum development model implemented at MI Masalikil Huda 01 Annually Jepara. The research method used is descriptive qualitative-case study. The subject of this research is MI Masalikil Huda 01 Tahunan Jepara with the source informant being Mrs. Rujiah, SE as the principal of MI Masalikil Huda 01 Tahunan Jepara. The selection of research subjects was carried out through purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The data analysis technique in this research involves several steps, namely data collection accompanied by analysis during the collection process, data reduction, data segmentation to group the reduction results into smaller units, forming categorization, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that MI Masalikil Huda 01 Tahunan Jepara uses a combination curriculum development model between the administrative curriculum development model and the Grass Roots curriculum development model.
Vehicle Abandonment: Analysis of National and International Fleets and Their Irregular Disposal on Public Roads
Authors: Rodrigues Joao Peres Teodoro , Pasqualetto Antonio
Published: March 2024

People's need to get around has meant that motor vehicles now dominate cities. The increase in the fleet has triggered numerous problems, including their improper disposal. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the national and international fleets of motor vehicles and their irregular disposal on public roads, in a context of growing demand. The methodology included a systematic review of Capes journals and the evolution of the national and international fleet, as well as those already discarded, and sought an analysis of the various realities. The results showed that the unbridled increase in fleets resulted in urban mobility, with relevant environmental impacts due to the abandonment of vehicles on the roads, necessitating actions from social actors, governments, automobile companies, and society to solve the problems highlighted.
Slot fed circularly polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna array fed by optimized printed microstrip gap waveguide network
Authors: Hassan Abdelmoniem T. , Kishk Ahmed A.
Published: March 2024

A compact, circularly polarized 8 × 8 antenna array is designed for the 60 GHz band. The array comprises circularly polarized magneto-electric dipoles (CP-ME-Dipole) excited by narrow slots. The slots are fed by a printed gap waveguide (PGWG) cooperative network optimized based on the termination of the effective impedance of the array elements. Thus, it accounts for the space mutual coupling of the antenna elements. A procedure based on the full-wave analysis of a 4 ´ 4 array is used to estimate each element’s 8 × 8 array effective port impedance. The cooperative feeding network is designed based on the known effective impedances. The array is divided into two half subarrays out of phase from each other, and a rectangular waveguide feeds both sides. The commonly measured bandwidth of 18.3% achieves return loss better than 10 dB and an axial ratio below 3 dB (AR) of less than 3 dB. A maximum gain of 26.2 dBic with a high radiation efficiency of 82% radiation efficiency.
Evaluation of Bacterial Contamination of Miswak Toothbrushes in Different Storage Environments: An Experimental Study
Authors: an Suat , ur Seher , an zg , redi O , eker Esra , lker G
Published: March 2024

Materials and methods:24 Participants kept miswak toothbrushes in the bathroom and room for one month. Thioglycolate was left in the liquids by cutting 1/3 of the miswak hairs, and incubation was provided for microorganisms. Precise identification of microorganisms is achieved with VITEK® 2 Compact. The periodontal health of the participants was evaluated at the beginning and end of the study by assessing the bleeding on their plaque, gingival indices, sulcus depths, and probing values.
Results: Seventeen (70.80%) participants were female and 7 (29.20%) were male. Half of the participants kept their toothbrushes in the bathroom, and the other half in their room. Lactobacillus spp. was found in 29.2% of toothbrushes, with an average count of 2.43±1.71x102 CFU/ml. Streptococcus mutans were found in 88.3% of toothbrushes, with an average count of 4.05±1.64x102 CFU/ml. Of the toothbrushes tested, 25.0% had Candida albicans with an average count of 3.18±1.47x102 CFU/ml. Lactobacillus spp. was in 29.90% of Miswak toothbrushes, S. mutans was found in 83.30%, and C. albicans in 25%. No significant difference was observed in periodontal index values.
Conclusion:84% of miswak toothbrushes are contaminated with persistent bacteria in the first month of use, regardless of storage method. Storing miswak toothbrushes in a humid environment results in higher rates of S. mutans bacterial contamination and survival. Surprisingly, colonization and survival of Lactobacillus spp. and C. albicans were higher in miswak toothbrushes stored at room temperature. It should be replaced with Miswak toothbrushes every month instead of the previously suggested three months.
A Retrospective Analysis in the Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Microfracture Versus Mosaicplasty
Short title: Microfracture Versus Mosaicplasty
Authors: Batar Suat , Polat Halil , epni Serdar , man Ali , l Ayhan
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study compared the clinical and functional outcomes of arthroscopic microfracture treatment and open mosaicplasty for osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT).
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted between January 2005 and December 2012. Data for patients who underwent arthroscopic microfracture treatment or open mosaicplasty for OLT were retrospectively analyzed. The American Orthopedic Foot-Ankle Association (AOFAS) scoring system was used for functional assessment and the visual analog scale (VAS) score was used to evaluate pain level.
Results:A total of 27 patients (13 microfracture, 14 mosaicplasty ) were included. In the microfracture group, median AOFAS score increased from 55.8 (29–80) before surgery to 82.6 (54–100) at the last follow-up, whereas VAS score decreased from 7.9 (6–10) to 2.3 (0–8). In the mosaicplasty group, median (IQR) AOFAS score increased from 63.3 (44–77) preoperatively to 90.5 (74–100) at the last follow-up, and VAS score decreased from 7.5 (6–10) to 1.5 (0–5).
Conclusion: Arthroscopic microfracture treatment and open mosaicplasty are safe and effective treatment options for OLT. We could not see any clinical or functional difference between chondroplasty and microfracture when compared with mosaicoplasty. Microfracture can be chosen as the first treatment method in patients with cartilage lesions smaller than 2.5 cm2 because it is less invasive and can respond to rehabilitation more quickly.
Multi-site Garbage Collection Robot based on Machine Vision
Authors: Guo Hanxu , Su Yifan , Bai Saoye , Liu Tiehu , Zhu Lijuan , Lin Tongru , Sun Yukuan
Published: March 2024

At present, the problem of garbage disposal has become an urgent problem to be solved in the global energy technology revolution and transformation and development. The mainstream garbage removal methods are manual picking and mechanical collection, which has low cleaning efficiency and high cleaning cost. In order to realize the convenient and efficient recycling and cleaning of land and water garbage, a new propeller dynamics model is proposed. Through the structural strength analysis and gas-liquid two-phase flow simulation analysis, combined with the aerodynamic theory, the propeller impeller model was optimized and its suitable working parameters were explored. Based on the paddle impeller mechanism, combined with the visual recognition and classification system controlled by the algorithm combining YOLO and template matching, a multi-site garbage recycling robot based on machine vision was designed, which realized the intelligent and multi-step integration of garbage recycling, and provided a new research idea for improving the way of garbage cleaning.
Vibration Control of Reinjection Pump Room Pipeline System Based on Dynamic Characteristic Analysis
Authors: Zhao Xiaolei
Published: March 2024

The reinjection pump room plays a crucial role in industries such as petroleum and chemical engineering. Its main responsibility is to safely and effectively inject treated wastewater, exhaust gas, or other fluid substances into the formation, aiming to achieve resource recycling and environmental protection. However, the pipeline system of the reinjection pump room usually has complex spatial distribution, long span, and multi-point elastic support characteristics, which may cause structural vibration during operation, and have adverse effects on the stable operation, safety, and surrounding environment of the equipment. Therefore, in the pipeline design stage, it is crucial to conduct in-depth vibration analysis of complex pipeline systems to ensure that harmful resonance phenomena do not occur in the pipeline under working conditions. Given the potential impact of pipeline system vibration on equipment performance and surrounding environment, effective suppression of pipeline system structural vibration is of great practical significance. This article focuses on the vibration control strategy of the reinjection pump room pipeline system based on dynamic characteristic analysis. By conducting in-depth research on the dynamic characteristics of pipeline systems, including vibration frequency, modal analysis, and vibration transmission paths, the aim is to propose a set of targeted vibration control measures.
Mode of Delivery by Maternal Characteristics: The Case of C-sections in Slovakia
Authors: Ďurček Pavol , Trommlerová Sofia Karina
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on mode of delivery by maternal characteristics such as age, education, marital status, region, and mode of previous delivery. We use microdata provided by the Ministry of Health and find that the likelihood of a C-section increases with the age of the mother, but a previous natural delivery weakens this association. Women who are married more often give birth by planned C-section. Emergency C-sections occur more often among unmarried women. Women in the Trenčín region more often deliver spontaneously, and women in the Bratislava and Nitra regions more often deliver by C-section. Due to the early onset of fertility, women with primary education more often deliver spontaneously. Women with secondary education under the age of 35 more often deliver by planned C-section than university-educated women. Our results are policy-relevant for further decision-making and planning in obstetrics and gynaecology in Slovakia, especially by pinpointing the different risk categories in terms of maternal education or marital status by mother’s age.