bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi monitoring tag dengan AWS Cloud: Studi kasus aplikasi tagtracker pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Ningsih Norma , Karimatun Nisa  , Endryco Farel Rianrachmatullah  , Bintang Desta Ramadhani  , Afifah Dwi Ramadhani
Published: July 2024

Cloud computing telah menjadi fondasi bagi banyak inovasi teknologi modern, dengan AWS (Amazon Web Services) sebagai salah satu platform cloud yang terkenal dan paling handal. Namun, banyak perusahaan menghadapi tantangan dalam memantau dan menganalisis jumlah views (tampilan) dari berbagai "tag" yang digunakan dalam kampanye bisnis mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan mengembangkan aplikasi TagTracker menggunakan platform AWS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengembangan sistem berbasis serverless menggunakan AWS Lambda, serta pemanfaatan layanan AWS lainnya seperti Simple Queue Service (SQS), EventBridge, dan database DynamoDB. Sistem TagTracker dirancang untuk memantau dan menganalisis jumlah views dari berbagai tag, memberikan informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh tim internal perusahaan untuk membuat strategi bisnis yang lebih efektif. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan dua layanan utama, yaitu dashboard dan aggregator. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, service dashboard membutuhkan waktu komputasi untuk pemrosesan data dari saat data diterima hingga disimpan di DynamoDB dan ditampilkan pada grafik dashboard berkisar antara 1-2 menit. Pengujian fungsionalitas aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode blackbox dan diperoleh tingkat keberhasilan fungsi sebesar 100%. Optimalisasi performa menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menangani beban kerja dengan efisien, memberikan waktu respon yang cepat dan andal. Implementasi sistem TagTracker menunjukkan performa yang sangat baik dan dapat digunakan oleh internal perusahaan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat terkait popularitas setiap tag di pelanggan, sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan model bisnis perusahaan
Design and analysis effectiveness photobook as chinese-hokkian marriage medium information culture to batam city Gen-Z
Authors: Winsley  , Deli
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's cultural diversity faces challenges from modernization, which has an impact on traditional Chinese wedding customs in Batam City. To address this, a photobook project has been initiated to document and preserve Chinese-Hokkien wedding traditions. This study focuses on providing a detailed description of the content of photobooks and to assess the effectiveness of using photobooks as a medium of information about Chinese-Hokkien wedding traditions in Batam City. The target population for this study is the Chinese Gen Z community in Batam. The sample size was determined using the Slovin sampling formula, which resulted in 400 respondents. The 4D application model was used to guide the project through the stages of definition, design, development and deployment, incorporating methods such as the Guttman Scale for quantitative analysis used to calculate the effectiveness of using photobooks as an information medium. To collect quantitative data, a closed question model questionnaire was used, consisting of 10 questions related to the content of the photobook, including the type of font used, color theme, layout, and understanding of the book's message. Results from further testing validated the project's success with a positive acceptance rate of 81.6%. This photobook project serves as a valuable tool to educate and engage audiences about the historical and cultural significance of Chinese-Hokkien wedding rituals, contributing to the preservation of Indonesia's rich cultural heritage. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire results and feedback from respondents, it can be concluded that the photobook is effective as a promotional and information medium for Chinese-Hokkien wedding traditions in Batam City
Lymphadenectomy in Patients with Early Stage Vulvar Cancer
Authors: Жаров Александр Владимирович , Слащева Марина Владимировна
Published: July 2024

Рак вульвы (РВ) занимает четвёртое место в структуре онкогинекологической заболеваемости и относится к редким злокачественным опухолям. Его редкость обусловливает невозможность проведения крупных рандомизированных исследований и большинство публикаций основано на ретроспективном анализе небольшого количества наблюдений. Следствием этого долгие годы стандартом хирургического лечения была вульвэктомия и двухсторонняя пахово-бедренная лимфаденэктомия (ПБЛ) даже при ранних стадиях заболевания. Но большое количество осложнений заставило искать критерии раннего РВ, при котором можно отказаться ПБЛ без ущерба для выживаемости. В обзорной статье прослеживается эволюция взглядов на хирургическое лечение больных РВ на лимфатическом коллекторе более чем за 150 лет изучения проблемы. Это период от эмпирического удаления единичных увеличенных лимфатических узлов (ЛУ), до разработки методики удаления и исследования сторожевых лимфатических узлов (СЛУ). Представлены результаты последних крупных международных проспективных многоцентровых исследований по возможности отказа от ПБЛ после исследования СЛУ. Определены возможности комбинированного лечения при микрометастазах в СЛУ и представлены планы дальнейшего исследования при наличии в СЛУ макрометастазов.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Magnitude of Post-Partum Depression and Factors Associated with it among Postnatal Mothers Visiting a Tertiary Care Setting in Mangalore, Karnataka
Authors: Shahina Begum  , Anitha S  , Sushantha
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Postnatal period is a vulnerable time for women, with 85% experiencing mood disturbances due to physical and emotional changes. Depression, being one such common occurrence is known to have large impact on morbidities of mother and child. Hence it is crucial to know the factors effecting post-partum depression (PPD).
Aims: To assess the burden of postpartum depression and factors associated with it.
Materials and methods:The cross-sectional study was conducted in a private tertiary care hospital on women in their postnatal period (6 – 8 weeks). Data was collected using pretested semi-structured questionnaire, and depression was assessed using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; data was analyzed using SPSS.
Results:Around 34% had probable depression. Risk factors were found be: those having lower educational status, semi/unskilled occupation, non-nuclear family, lower SES, complications in present / past pregnancy, multiple gestation, unwanted pregnancy, pressure for female child, poor relationship with family members including husband’s absence during delivery.
Conclusion: Prevalence of depression in postnatal women is high. Modifiable psychosocial factors have a close association with PPD, which constitute the potential factors of intervention
Inpatient Satisfaction Survey of a Tertiary Hospital in Imphal West, Manipur based on National Quality Assurance Guidelines (NQAS) Guidelines: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Jalina Laishram  , Kh Sonarjit Singh  , Irengbam Homendro  , Yaipharembi Huyam  , Brogen Singh Akoijam
Published: July 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction is an essential component of quality improvement of hospital services and patient safety. The NQAS guidelines developed by NHSRC, implemented in government hospitals all over India provides a comprehensive and objective measure against set criteria. There are no published studies conducted on patient satisfaction in tertiary hospitals of Manipur with the NQAS guidelines as study tool, thus the present study.
Objective: To assess patients’ satisfaction among inpatients of a tertiary hospital in Imphal West, Manipur.
Materials and methods:
A cross sectional study was conducted among 424 inpatients admitted in a tertiary care hospital. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire of 18 attributes scored on a 5-point Likert scale, adapted from the NQAS guidelines. The individual attribute score and the overall score is calculated to identify the attribute with poor score that needs improvement. A score of ≥75% or <75% was used as cut off for satisfied/unsatisfied patient satisfaction, respectively. 
Results:
The overall satisfaction during the treatment as an in-patient was found to be 96%. The highest scoring attribute was regularity of doctors’ attention at 95.8%. The lowest scoring attribute was unavailability of all prescribed drugs from the hospital at 37%. Six out of 18 attributes assessed had a poor patient satisfaction score.
Conclusions:
Most of the patients were satisfied with the overall care received. Patients were found to be unsatisfied in the attributes pertaining to waiting time at the registration/admission counter, cleanliness of bathrooms & toilets, hospital food, etc.
Social Media Disorder and its Association with Depression and Self-Esteem among 1st Year Mbbs Students of Vims Ballari. A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
Authors: Sahana.R  , Ramesh.K  , Kesava Perumal S  , Neeta P.N
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Social Media Disorder(SMD) is an emerging mental health problem of this century with increasing use of gadgets and easy internet excess. This problem becomes more important as it is affecting children and adolescents who are future of our country.This study aims to determine the prevalence of social media disorder and its association with depression and self-esteem among 1st year MBBS students of VIMS Ballari.
Methodology: a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among 1st year MBBS students of VIMS Ballari. Descriptive summary statistics were calculated, and chi-square test and Pearson’s Coefficient of correlation test were done to know the association between SMD and Depression, and SMD and Self-esteem.
Results: Prevalence of SMD was found to be 26.5%. There was a moderate positive correlation between SMD and depression at r=0.55 and there was low negative correlation between SMD and self-esteem at r=-0.38.
Conclusion: as this mental health problem is treatable the respondents who had SMD and depression were provided with further counseling and timely intervention was done.
Prevalence of Obesity and its Association with Consumption of Tobacco and Alcohol in Under-Graduate Medical and Para-Medical Students of Jamnagar City: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jimmy Kagathara  , Samprada Tank  , Shubham Patel  , Hardikkumar Kalariya  , Nency Kagathara  , Dipesh V Parmar
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Obesity/Overweight is rising rapidly especially in developing countries in young age group due to multiple reasons. Along with obesity rising trend is seen in tobacco and alcohol consumption in young age group. Obesity, alcohol, and tobacco together are risk factors for various non-communicable diseases.
AIM & OBJECTIVE: Present study was conducted to assess prevalence of obesity and its association with tobacco and alcohol intake.
METHODOLOGY: Study was carried out in Medical (M.B.B.S & B.D.S) & Para-medical (B.A.M.S & B.P.T) colleges in 985 students. Sample size was calculated by proportionate probable sampling using annual intake of college and students selected by random sampling year wise. Weight and height were measured using standard equipment and BMI was classified by Asian cut-off classification. Audit questionnaire was used for alcohol users. ANOVA test, Chi-square test & Pearson co-relation co-efficient were used for data analysis.
RESULT& CONCLUSION: 32.18% students were overweight/obese out of total sample size of 985. 46 (4.67%) and 62 (6.29%) students reported using tobacco & alcohol use in last 1 year. Tobacco users were having less chance of being obese/overweight (p<0.05). Increasing age was associated with higher risk of obesity, tobacco, and alcohol consumption (r > 0.70).Proper steps need to be taken at individual, college, and state level to address increasing obesity.
Estimating the Oxygen Consumption in a Hospital During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Deepak Tempe  , Udit Dhingra  , Soveena Pani  , Mahesh Kumar Arora
Published: July 2024

Background and Objectives: The second peak of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) experienced by India in April-May 2021 overwhelmed the health care system. A severe shortage of oxygen was experienced, and it was realized that some method of estimating the oxygen consumption should be available in order to streamline the distribution network of oxygen.
Methods: In this paper, the authors propose a method of estimating the daily oxygen consumption for a hospital based on different formulae used to calculate oxygen consumption by various oxygen therapy devices. The proposed method was tested for its accuracy by measuring the actual oxygen consumption during the same period on the basis of pressure gauge readings difference observed on the liquid oxygen tank. The estimated and actual oxygen consumption was calculated each day for a period of 10 days.
Results: The mean estimated oxygen consumption was 1.26±0.11 metric Tonne (MT), and the actual consumption was 1.34±0.08 MT. The estimated and actual consumption had a positive and significant correlation between them (correlation coefficient of 0.699). Reliability analysis performed using the Cronbach’s alpha revealed a factor of 0.94 as a coefficient between both variables indicating that the actual and calculated oxygen consumptions are nearly equal. The Bland and Altman analysis revealed a good agreement.
Interpretation and Conclusions: It is concluded that the total oxygen requirement can be reliably estimated based on the proposed formulae, which can be useful to estimate the oxygen consumption of different hospitals, and plan the distribution of oxygen in a city or a district as a part of preparedness to deal with future surges of COVID-19 infections, if any.
Assessing Technologies to Counter the Diversion of Small Arms and Light Weapons
Authors: Grand-Clément Sarah
Published: July 2024

Countering the Diversion of arms using TEChnology Tools (D-TECT) is a joint project by the Flemish Peace Institute (FPI) and the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). The aim of Project D-TECT is to develop and test an approach to identifying and assessing the utility and feasibility of using specific technologies that could be used to support or strengthen existing initiatives aimed at detecting, preventing, and mitigating the diversion of conventional weapons. Project D-TECT consists of two consecutive phases. The first phase was to identify existing technologies that could be suited to countering the diversion of conventional weapon systems and develop a framework that makes it possible to identify and assess technologies used to counter diversion. The second phase is to assess, refine and validate the list of identified technologies in relation to specific types of conventional weapon systems. This current paper is a product of the second phase of the research. It focuses on examining the extent to which different technologies could help counter the diversion of small arms and light weapons and the barriers to their implementation. Based on a series of stakeholder engagements, this paper examines the relevance and applicability of 14 technologies to support or strengthen efforts to counter the diversion of small arms and light weapons (SALW). All 14 technologies were assessed by the stakeholders who took part in the research to have potential relevance in helping to counter SALW diversion. However, the relevance of the technologies did differ depending on the life cycle stage (i.e., pre-export, transfer or post-delivery) and whether they were most suitable to helping with prevention, detection or identification. The findings also show that the adoption of technology will also necessitate overcoming a number of systemic barriers. As a result, the paper provides a non-exhaustive overview of possible options which could be undertaken to overcome or mitigate these barriers.
Construction de l’ethos discursif sur YouTube : le rôle des variétés de langue non standard
Authors: Filyó Fanni
Published: July 2024

In this article, we aim to examine the use of informal language with regard to the most popular French youtubers’ identity construction. Additionally, we will also study anglicisms and the use of gaming jargon. We are interested in whether the linguistic code serves as a tool for identity construction beyond its usual context of use or if it is the context that primarily determines the choice of vocabulary. In short, this research seeks to study non-standard varieties based on their primarily discursive and identity-related function(s).
Importancia del Apoyo Familiar en la Aceptación y Gestión de las Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) de los Hijos, en la Unidad Educativa Juan León Mera
Authors: Cedeño Peña Ruth Natalia , Parrales Perengueza Johanna Carolina , Simancas Briones Jean Carlos
Published: July 2024

La investigación se centra en la importancia del apoyo familiar en la aceptación y gestión de las Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) de los hijos en la Unidad Educativa Juan León Mera, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y como método se aplicó la entrevista. A través de este enfoque, se ha podido profundizar en las percepciones, experiencias y prácticas de los padres en relación con las NEE de sus hijos. Se ha evidenciado que el apoyo familiar desempeña un papel crítico en el bienestar general y el éxito académico de los estudiantes con NEE. Los hallazgos revelan que cuando los padres están emocionalmente comprometidos y ofrecen un apoyo constante, los niños se sienten más aceptados y seguros, lo que a su vez impacta positivamente en su autoestima y motivación para aprender. Esta comunicación abierta y constructiva permite una mejor comprensión de las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante y la implementación de estrategias educativas más personalizadas y efectivas. Se destaca la necesidad de promover una mayor conciencia en los padres, fomentando una colaboración positiva para la familia, así como el acceso equitativo a recursos y servicios educativos especializados, para garantizar el pleno desarrollo y bienestar de todos los estudiantes.
MODELO DE DIDÁCTICA Y DE GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA EN BOLIVIA: UN ANÁLISIS HACIA UNA NUEVA DOCENCIA DEL DERECHO
Authors: Humerez Alvez Ariz
Published: July 2024

El sistema legal, tanto en Bolivia como a nivel global, enfrenta desafíos cruciales derivados de problemas en el estado de la justicia y la responsabilidad social de los abogados. Estos desafíos comprometen la eficiencia, transparencia y accesibilidad que se esperan de un sistema judicial, pilares fundamentales para el funcionamiento adecuado de las sociedades democráticas. En ese entendido, el presente documento pretende analizar las perspectivas del modelo de educación jurídica integral de los estudiantes en Bolivia para el desarrollo competencias clave en interpretación, aplicación y defensa de las leyes mediante un enfoque teórico-práctico. La práctica de algunos abogados de anteponer intereses personales a los colectivos mina la confianza en el sistema legal y subraya la urgencia de reevaluar la ética profesional en el campo jurídico. Para contrarrestar estos problemas, es esencial que los abogados adopten un compromiso activo con la responsabilidad social y ética, involucrándose en la educación legal, ofreciendo asesoría a comunidades desfavorecidas y abogando por reformas que busquen un sistema más justo y equitativo. Estas acciones son fundamentales para mejorar el sistema legal y su percepción pública. Además, el debate sobre la educación legal resalta la necesidad de un equilibrio entre teoría y práctica en los programas de Derecho. La incorporación de componentes prácticos, como el practicum, busca desarrollar habilidades prácticas en los futuros abogados, aunque requiere una adaptación por parte de estudiantes y docentes. Se promueve un modelo educativo que integre efectivamente ambos enfoques, preparando abogados no solo con una base teórica sólida y habilidades prácticas, sino también conscientes de su rol como agentes de cambio social. Este modelo educativo destaca por su enfoque en metodologías activas, proyectos prácticos, uso de tecnología y perspectivas interdisciplinarias, todo lo cual está diseñado para enfrentar los desafíos legales contemporáneos. La participación de docentes comprometidos con la enseñanza de la responsabilidad social, junto con la evaluación de la capacidad de los estudiantes para aplicar sus conocimientos en situaciones reales y la colaboración con organizaciones sociales y jurídicas, es clave para su éxito. Este enfoque integral busca formar abogados capaces de promover la justicia y la igualdad a través de su ética y responsabilidad social.
LIDERAZGO EN ADOLESCENTES DEL MUNICIPIO DE COBIJA
Authors: Cabrera Peláez Mariela Andrea
Published: July 2024

En la sociedad hoy en día, observamos diversos fenómenos sociales, que en varias ocasiones hace que cuestione la conducta y forma de vida de las personas. El avance en el mundo proyecta retos en diferentes áreas en los que se desarrolla el ser humano, una de estos es el liderazgo. Por lo que, la investigación tiene como objetivo describir el Liderazgo social y la vinculación a procesos de participación comunitaria de los adolescentes de las Unidades Educativas del Municipio de Cobija, departamento de Pando, Bolivia. Considerando sus características personales, su estilo de liderazgo y la incidencia del liderazgo de los(as) adolecentes en las Unidades Educativas. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo. La población fue un total de 15 adolescentes entre Hombre y Mujeres con la particularidad que fungen como líderes de los Gobiernos estudiantiles. El levantamiento de la información fue a partir de una entrevista. Proporcionando como resultados que los gobiernos estudiantiles dentro de las Unidades Educativas son espacios en los que se desarrollan cambios no solo a nivel personal en tema de crecimiento y adquisición de habilidades sociales, sino también alcanzar las metas que requieren de una visión compartida de dar como resultado que el bien común prevalezca sobre los intereses creados en pro de bienestar social que requerimos hoy en día como sociedad.
LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y EL DERECHO
Authors: Humerez Alvez Ariz
Published: July 2024

El artículo analiza el impacto de inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito legal y subraya la urgencia de implementar marcos jurídicos adecuados para salvaguardar los derechos humanos ante su avance. Se detalla cómo la IA, a través de métodos como el aprendizaje automático, se integra en el derecho facilitando actividades tales como el análisis jurímetrico, la automatización de procesos legales y la evaluación de evidencia. Sin embargo, se advierte sobre los riesgos inherentes al uso de la IA, incluyendo la falta de transparencia en los algoritmos, la introducción de sesgos discriminatorios y las potenciales violaciones a la privacidad personal. El documento argumenta la necesidad de una regulación cuidadosa de la justicia electrónica y la implementación de salvaguardas específicas para fomentar el desarrollo de una IA que sea ética y transparente. Asimismo, la IA debe servir como un complemento a la capacidad de razonamiento humana, en lugar de reemplazo. Por tanto, se enfatiza la importancia de un enfoque interdisciplinario que logre un equilibrio entre innovación tecnológica, principios éticos y protección jurídica, proponiendo un camino hacia una integración responsable de la IA en el derecho.
Global Neoliberal Capitalism and the Alternatives
Authors: Lane David ,   University of Cambridge
Published: July 2024

The paper describes the main features of neoliberalism, its benefits and drawbacks, and the reasons why it should be replaced. The author’s arguments are based on a study of the strengths and weaknesses of neoliberalism. He reveals the reasons behind its popularity and identifies its main shortcomings and ways to eliminate it. The fundamental question of this study is an attempt to find a viable alternative to the neoliberal agenda and possible ways of its practical implementation in the foreseeable future. The latter requires redefining a space for alternative political and economic forms of a developed industrial society, including looking through a prism of the concept proposed by Professor S.D. Bodrunov’s: a transition to reindustrialization, greater social solidarity based on state forms of economic coordination. The paper makes a valuable contribution to the discussion by proposing a hybrid form of regulated market socialism that could be adopted by the national economies of Russia, the United States and Western Europe.
Is There a Return of Industrial Policy Within Mainstream Economics?
Authors: Mavroudeas Stavros ,   Panteion University
Published: July 2024

This paper argues that Mainstream Economics (both Neoclassical and Keynesian) have a myopic understanding of Industrial Policy. This derives from their class perspective (supporting the interests of the capitalist class) and their corelated lack of a political-economic understanding of economic relations and policies. Thus, they oscillate between warm embracement to utter rejection of industrial policy, as the latter is rightfully considered the most interventionist of the economic policies. In this sense, during the era of Neoliberal dominance industrial policy was castigated as inefficient and useless. Since the beginning of the 21st century and as the failure of Neoliberalism became obvious,the novel orthodoxy of New Keynesianism moves towards a return of industrial policy. However, this is a limited return. In contrast to mainstream myopias, Marxist Political Economy offers a robust understanding of industrial policy based on its superior classbased and value-theoretic analytical toolbox.
Fasting versus Nonfasting Lipids for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimation among healthy adults in Ibadan, Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kuti Modupe , Eseile Bola , Bamidele Olabisi , Ogundeji Olajumoke
Published: July 2024

Objective: Risk assessment at the individual level requires incorporating lipid profile results into several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk estimating equations. Traditionally, fasting is usually required before the lipid profile studies. Recent guidelines have recommended the acceptability of non-fasting lipids for this assessment based on reports from several countries. We aimed to compare the agreement between 10-year risk estimates obtained using fasting and non-fasting lipids from apparently healthy Nigerians.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 111 participants. Serum blood lipids were measured after a 12-hour overnight fast and after a standard local Nigerian meal. Risk estimations with the pooled cohort equations (PCE) and the Framingham risk score (FRS) equation were done with fasting and non-fasting lipid results. Correlations were done with Pearson’s coefficient and agreement of proportions with McNemar’s test.
Results: Comparing fasting versus non-fasting values, total cholesterol was within 10% for 58 (52.3%), triglycerides were >30% for 65 (58.6%), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was <30% in 60 (70.0%) participants. An increase in Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was seen in 93 (82.8%) participants. With the PCE, 3 (2.7%) persons, had borderline risk with both their fasting and non-fasting samples. With the FRS, 1 participant who was categorised as moderate risk with the fasting sample was classified as low risk with the non-fasting sample. There was no significant difference in risk categorisation by the equations, p =1.0.
Conclusion: Risk categorisation by two (2) CVD risk estimating equations was not significantly affected by the fasting or non-fasting status of a healthy population.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Berbasis Corporate Social Responbility : Studi Kasus pada PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo. Tbk (Periode 2018 – 2022)
Authors: Bilbi Balqis Marida , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji kinerja keuangan PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk (Sari Roti) selama periode 2018-2022, dengan fokus pada praktik Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR). Perusahaan ini berdedikasi pada berbagai aspek tanggung jawab sosial, termasuk pertimbangan lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi, di samping transparansi dan perilaku etis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi korelasi antara kinerja keuangan dan kegiatan CSR, mengungkap dampak positif CSR. Metodologi analisis data kualitatif digunakan, memanfaatkan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data utama. Data sekunder, yang bersumber dari dokumen terkait kinerja keuangan dan CSR yang dapat diakses secara daring, dianalisis menggunakan rasio keuangan seperti Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Return On Asset (ROA), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) untuk menggambarkan pengaruh CSR terhadap kinerja keuangan PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya melalui praktik CSR yang efektif, membantu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, meningkatkan profitabilitas, dan membina hubungan pemangku kepentingan yang positif. Hal ini menggarisbawahi peran CSR tidak hanya sebagai alat pemasaran atau pencitraan merek, tetapi juga sebagai pendekatan bisnis yang strategis untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh Teknologi Blockchain Terhadap Kepercayaan Investor dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Waloyandari Mustika Jati , Tyas Alvy Mulyaning
Published: July 2024

Teknologi blockchain telah muncul sebagai inovasi revolusioner dalam sektor keuangan, mengubah cara kita memandang penyimpanan dan pertukaran data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak substansial teknologi ini terhadap kepercayaan investor serta transparansi keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada investor, mengukur persepsi mereka terhadap teknologi blockchain dan tingkat kepercayaan mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Hasil analisis yang cermat menggunakan metode statistik seperti uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji hipotesis (uji t) menghasilkan temuan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa adopsi teknologi blockchain berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan investor, serta bahwa transparansi keuangan yang ditingkatkan oleh blockchain juga memainkan peran kunci dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Keamanan yang ditingkatkan, integritas data yang lebih tinggi, dan proses transaksi yang lebih efisien yang ditawarkan oleh blockchain telah membuka pintu untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi yang lebih cerdas dan terinformasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi peran penting teknologi blockchain dalam memperkuat ikatan antara investor dan pasar keuangan, serta memberikan dorongan yang jelas bagi penerapannya lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi sektor keuangan secara keseluruhan.
Dorothea von Brandenburg
Authors: Jahnke Carsten
Published: July 2024

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die zentrale Rolle, die Königin Dorothea von Brandenburg (ca. 1431-1495) in der skandinavischen Geschichte spielte. Sie war mit dem letzten König der Jelling-Dynastie verheiratet und wurde
nach dem Tod des letzten Königs zum Bindeglied und Türöffner für die neue Oldenburger Dynastie. Gleichzeitig nutzte sie ihre Rolle als Königin, um aktiv Macht in der Politik auszuüben und sich mit Schleswig und
Holstein eine persönliche Machtbasis zu schaffen, die sie an ihren jüngsten Sohn Friedrich weitergeben wollte.
Schwesterliches Handeln in dynastischer Krise
Authors: Sträßner Ulrike
Published: July 2024

Der Aufsatz konzentriert sich auf Kurfürstin Elisabeth von Brandenburg (1485-1555) in ihrer Rolle als jüngere Schwester des dänischen Königs Christian II. (1481-1559) und untersucht an diesem lehrreichen Beispiel eines
Geschwisterpaares in nahezu permanenter Krise die Bedeutung von Geschwisterbeziehungen innerhalb des Hochadels. Zunächst werden der familiäre Hintergrund und der Lebensweg von Elisabeth und Christian skizziert.
Anschließend wird das Handeln der Kurfürstin in ihrer Rolle als Schwester anhand ihrer umfangreichen erhaltenen Korrespondenz analysiert. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Beziehung zum Bruder als Repräsentant der Herkunftsfamilie
für die Identität einer hochadligen Frau von größerer Bedeutung sein konnte als etwa die Beziehung zum Ehemann oder zu den leiblichen Kindern, und dass diese Bedeutung entsprechende Entscheidungen und Handlungen nach sich zog.
Überlegungen zu Ethik und Religion im Gesellschaftsbuch der Frauensozietät Tugendliche Gesellschaft
Authors: Ball Gabriele
Published: July 2024

Im Jahr 1619 gründete Gräfin Anna Sophia von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, geborene Anhalt, die Tugendliche Gesellschaft. Mit 103 Mitgliedern war sie zu ihrer Zeit die größte protestantische Gesellschaft für adlige Frauen in Deutschland.
Inspiriert wurde sie von der ›männlichen‹ Fruchtbringenden Gesellschaft, die von Anna Sophias Bruder Prinz Ludwig gegründet worden war. In dieser Beziehung spiegeln sich bereits die engen dynastischen Verbindungen zwischen den beiden
Gesellschaften wider, was sich auch daran zeigt, dass von den sechs schleswig-holsteinischen Mitgliedern fünf mit Mitgliedern der männlichen Akademie verheiratet waren. Nach innen betonte die Gesellschaft die Tugend der amicitia,
nach außen traten die Mitglieder als Vorbilder für christliches Verhalten auf. Das Gesellschaftsbuch, das stark von Wolfgang Ratke geprägt war, legte dies ausdrücklich fest. Ratke, ein bedeutender Philosoph und Pädagoge, vertrat
in seiner SittenLehr der Christlichen Schule eine ausgeprägte aristotelische Ethik, und der Gesellschaftsname eines jeden Mitglieds spiegelte seine besondere Tugend wider. So wurde Herzogin Dorothea Augusta von
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (›Die Gerechte‹) die herausragende aristotelische Geistestugend der Gerechtigkeit verliehen, was die starke Betonung der Verbindung von aristotelischer und christlich-lutherischer Ethik
durch den Verein unterstreicht.
Transculturality and ecology in francophone North African poetry: Human/non-human and global/local communities
Authors: Hiddleston Jane
Published: July 2024

As an alternative to a model of world literature complicit with global capitalism and its ecological destruction, critics have proposed the ‘planetary turn’ to name the emergence of a mode of thinking capable of accommodating both social and ecological diversity. Global relationality in this context is understood not only as connectivity between different cultures but also that between the human and the non-human, and emphasizes not only cultural differences and interactions but also our deep embeddedness in and reliance on the ecological environment. Planetary thinking champions the dynamic entanglement between manifold peoples and cultures at the same time as it insists on the connections between the human and the physical world. This article focuses on the ways in which francophone postcolonial North African poetry also betrays a peculiar attentiveness at once to cultural hybridization and to the riches of the ecological landscape. The Moroccan Abdellatif Laâbi and the Tunisian Tahar Bekri are contemporary writers whose poetry has combined, over the last forty years or so, a passion for multilingualism and cultural exchange with a fascination with the singular plant life they discover at home and abroad. Both use both French and Arabic, though most of their work is in French, and write against the forces of oppression left by the legacies of colonialism in part by celebrating transculturality. Both also evoke a form of intimate communion with the ecological environment, and portray it as a force with agency in order to condemn the history of ecological destruction. Their ‘ecocosmopolitan’ poetry in this way proposes a salutary communality that responds in far-reaching ways to human mastery and oppression as it acts both on cultural difference and on the delicate ecology of planet.
Les profonds contre les paysages: Des terres et des hommes au cœur de l’exploitation aurifère (Mali et Guyane)
Authors: Desquilbet Alice
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose de repenser la notion de paysage à partir des récits contemporains qui témoignent de l’exploitation de la mine de Sadiola au sud du Mali et de l’industrialisation de l’orpaillage guyanais. Tandis que le paysage suppose la projection d’un regard vers le lointain, l’extractivisme aurifère oblige à se confronter à la matérialité du minerai et à plonger dans les
profonds
– selon le mot d’Édouard Glissant. À l’instar du paysage, la profondeur induit une perspective et une vision, qui invite à projeter son regard dans les lointains. À l’inverse, les
profonds
supposent une autre réalité souterraine qui permet de ressentir la vie terrestre
dans
la terre et donc en dessous de ce que l’on voit
sur
terre. C’est ce que Glissant appelle aussi la « concrétude de la profondeur ». Il s’agit donc avec les textes d’entrer dans les
profonds
, cette concrétude énergique qui, il me semble, manque singulièrement au paysage. D’une part, les récits-témoignages guyanais et maliens s’appuient sur une poétique de la
concrétude
qui associe la matérialité de l’or et le corps des travailleurs pour souligner que les questions écologiques ne sauraient être séparées des questions sociales. D’autre part, la thématique du gigantisme qui se déploie dans les textes, témoignant de la monstruosité du système extractivisme qui se joue à l’échelle mondiale, dépassant la notion de « paysage ». Enfin, les voix des différents acteurs relayées dans les textes s’ancrent profondément dans les lieux spoliés pour mettre en question les conséquences humaines et écologiques de l’exploitation aurifère des sous-sols.
Occurrence Rates of Exosatellites Orbiting 3–30 M
Jup Hosts from 44 Spitzer Light Curves
Authors: Limbach Mary Anne , Vos Johanna M. , Vanderburg Andrew , Dai Fei
Published: July 2024

We conduct a comprehensive search for transiting exomoons and exosatellites within 44 archival Spitzer light curves of 32 substellar worlds with estimated masses ranging between 3 and 30 M
Jup. This sample’s median host mass is 16 M
Jup, inclusive of 14 planetary-mass objects, among which one is a wide-orbit exoplanet. We search the light curves for exosatellite signatures and implement a transit injection-recovery test, illustrating our survey’s capability to detect >0.7 R
⊕ exosatellites. Our findings reveal no substantial (>5σ) evidence for individual transit events. However, an unusual fraction of light curves favor the transit model at the 2–3σ significance level, with fitted transit depths consistent with terrestrial-sized (0.7–1.6 R
⊕) bodies. Comparatively, fewer than 2.2% of randomly generated normal distributions from an equivalent sample size exhibit a similar prevalence of outliers. Should one or two of these outliers represent a real exosatellite transit, it would imply an occurrence rate of

η
=

0.61

−
0.34

+
0.49

short-period terrestrial exosatellites per system, consistent with the known occurrences rates for both solar system moons and mid-M dwarf exoplanets. We explore alternative astrophysical interpretations for these outliers, underscoring that transits are not the only plausible explanation. For orbital periods <0.8 days, the typical duration of the light curves, we constrain the occurrence rate of sub-Neptunes to η < 0.35 (95% confidence) and, if none of the detected outlier signals are real, the occurrence rate of terrestrial (∼Earth-sized) exosatellites to η < 0.51 (95% confidence). Forthcoming JWST observations of substellar light curves will enable the detection of sub-Io-sized exosatellites, allowing for much stronger constraints on this exosatellite population.
Circumnuclear Gas of a Quasar in Absorption and Emission Lines
Authors: Dai Xuejie , Hao Lei , Jiang Peng , Li Zhenzhen , Shi Xiheng , Wu Shengmiao , Zou Yanfei , Zhou Yipeng , Ji Tuo , Tian Qiguo , Liu Bo , Lin Lin , Zhou Hongyan
Published: July 2024

We present a detailed analysis of the unusual absorption- and emission-line spectrum of the quasar SDSS J074850.39+442439.0 (hereafter J0748+4424) at a redshift of z = 2.18. The archival SDSS optical spectrum is abundant in narrow absorption lines (NALs) originating from mostly singly ionized iron, nickel, and silicon ions at both ground and excited levels. With the aid of the photoionization simulations, we find that these NALs can be reasonably well reproduced by a homogeneous gas slab with a neutral hydrogen column density of 1021.6–1021.9 cm−2 and a number density of 106.0–106.6 cm−3 illuminated by the quasar central engine with an ionization parameter of 10−2.8–10−2.1. We infer the gas is located at a distance of ∼30–130 pc from the black hole. This circumnuclear gas can reveal itself in emission lines of a width of ∼1000 km s−1. Such intermediate-width emission lines (IELs) are indeed dominant in the observed Lyα emission, as the Lyα broad emission line (BEL) is mostly eaten up by the expected damped Lyα absorption (DLA). The IELs, though rather weak, are also detected in Hα and [O iii] emission lines. The IEL intensities largely agree with the predicted values by the simplified photoionization models using the parameters derived from the absorption lines and a covering fraction of 10%. The intrinsic DLA in J0748+4424, while itself contains abundant information on the circumnuclear environment, may serve as a “natural coronagraph” at the line of sight, exposing the IELs that are otherwise overwhelmed by the BELs.
Type Ia Supernova Progenitor Properties and their Host Galaxies
Authors: Chakraborty Sudeshna , Sadler Benjamin , Hoeflich Peter , Hsiao Eric Y. , Phillips M. M. , Burns C. R. , Diamond T. , Dominguez I. , Galbany L. , Uddin S. A. , Ashall C. , Krisciunas K. , Kumar S. , Mera T. B. , Morrell N. , Baron E. , Contreras C. , Stritzinger M. D. , Suntzeff N. B.
Published: July 2024

We present an eigenfunction method to analyze 161 visual light curves (LCs) of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained by the Carnegie Supernova Project to characterize their diversity and host-galaxy correlations. The eigenfunctions are based on the delayed-detonation (DD) scenario using three parameters: the LC stretch s determined by the amount of deflagration burning governing the 56Ni production, the main-sequence mass M
MS of the progenitor white dwarf controlling the explosion energy, and its central density ρ

c
shifting the 56Ni distribution. Our analysis tool (Supernova Parameter Analysis Tool) extracts the parameters from observations and projects them into physical space using their allowed ranges (M
MS ≤ 8 M
⊙, ρ

c
≤ 7–8 × 109 g cm−3). The residuals between fits and individual LC points are ≈1%–3% for ≈92% of objects. We find two distinct M
MS groups corresponding to a fast (≈4–65 Myr) and a slow(≈200–500 Myr) stellar evolution. Most underluminous SNe Ia have hosts with low star formation but high M
MS, suggesting slow evolution times of the progenitor system. 91T-like SNe show very similar LCs and high M
MS and are correlated to star formation regions, making them potentially important tracers of star formation in the early Universe out to z ≈ 4–11. Some ∼6% outliers with nonphysical parameters using DD scenarios can be attributed to superluminous SNe Ia and subluminous SNe Ia with hosts of active star formation. For deciphering the SNe Ia diversity and high-precision SNe Ia cosmology, the importance is shown for LCs covering out to ≈60 days past maximum. Finally, our method and results are discussed within the framework of multiple explosion scenarios, and in light of upcoming surveys.
The Green Bank 820 MHz Pulsar Survey. I. Survey Overview and Initial Results
Authors: McEwen A. E. , Lynch R. S. , Kaplan D. L. , Bolda C. , Sengar R. , Fonseca E. , Agoudemos T. , Boyles J. , Chatterjee S. , Cohen T. , Crawford F. , DeCesar M. E. , Ehlke A. , Fernandez T. , Ferrara E. C. , Fiore W. , Gilhaus N. , Gleiter M. , Hessels J. W. T. , Holman T. , Joy A. , Kaspi V. , Kondratiev V. , Leon H. D. , Levin L. , Lorenz B. , Lorimer D. R. , Madison D. R. , McLaughlin M. A. , Meyers B. W. , Parent E. , Patron L. , Ransom S. M. , Ray P. S. , Roberts M. S. , Roch S. , Siemens X. , Stearns G. , Swiggum J. K. , Stairs I. H. , Stovall K. , Tan C. M. , Valentine N. , van Leeuwen J.
Published: July 2024

The Green Bank 820 MHz pulsar survey covers ≃173 deg2 in the Cygnus X region of the Galaxy, centered on l = 84.°5 and b = 1.°5. Significant star formation is present in this region, and lines of sight pass through three arms of the Galaxy (Orion–Cygnus, Perseus, and an outer arm). Using the Green Bank Telescope, we recorded 200 MHz of bandwidth for 4.5 minutes at 81.92 μs resolution for each of 3457 observed survey pointings during 2016 and 2017, covering about two-thirds of the total area. We searched these data for pulsars and report the discovery of six new pulsars—PSRs J2016+3820, J2016+4231, J2019+3810, J2035+3538, J2035+3655, and J2041+4551—and the codiscovery of PSR J2057+4701. PSR J2035+3655 is in a short (4.5 hr) binary orbit; we report the full binary solution and weakly constrain the mass of the pulsar via a marginal (2σ) detection of the Shapiro delay. We also searched the survey data for known pulsars to estimate the survey’s sensitivity and measured 820 MHz pulse widths and flux density for 20 detected sources. For sources that were also detected in the Green Bank North Celestial Cap survey at 350 MHz, we measure scattering parameters and compare to expectations for the region. With these results, we revisit the population estimates that motivated this survey and consider the impact of the survey’s yield on their underlying models. We note an apparent underestimate in dispersion measure predictions from typical Galactic electron density models in the survey region, and discuss future observation strategies.
A Dynamical Model for IRAS 00500+6713: The Remnant of a Type Iax Supernova SN 1181 Hosting a Double Degenerate Merger Product WD J005311
Authors: Ko Takatoshi , Suzuki Hiromasa , Kashiyama Kazumi , Uchida Hiroyuki , Tanaka Takaaki , Tsuna Daichi , Fujisawa Kotaro , Bamba Aya , Shigeyama Toshikazu
Published: July 2024

IRAS 00500+6713 is a hypothesized remnant of a Type Iax supernova SN 1181. Multiwavelength observations have revealed its complicated morphology; a dusty infrared ring is sandwiched by the inner and outer X-ray nebulae. We analyze the archival X-ray data taken by XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray Observatory to constrain the angular radius, mass, and metal abundance of the X-ray nebulae, and construct a theoretical model describing the dynamical evolution of IRAS 00500+6713, including the effects of the interaction between the SN ejecta and the intense wind enriched with carbon-burning ashes from the central white dwarf (WD) J005311. We show that the inner X-ray nebula corresponds to the wind termination shock while the outer X-ray nebula to the shocked interface between the SN ejecta and the interstellar matter. The observed X-ray properties can be explained by our model with an ejecta kinetic energy of E
ej = (0.77–1.1) × 1048 erg, an ejecta mass of M
ej = 0.18–0.53 M
⊙, if the currently observed wind from WD J005311 started to blow t
w ≳ 810 yr after the explosion, i.e., approximately after 1990 CE. The inferred SN properties are compatible with those of Type Iax SNe and the timing of the wind launch may correspond to the Kelvin–Helmholtz contraction of the oxygen–neon core of WD J005311 that triggered a surface carbon burning. Our analysis supports that IRAS 00500+6713 is the remnant of SN Iax 1181 produced by a double degenerate merger of oxygen–neon and carbon–oxygen WDs, and WD J005311 is the surviving merger product.