bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peutz – Jeghers Syndrome: Problems of Diagnosis and Therapy
Authors: Солметова М.Н. , Ваисов А.Ш. , Алиев А.Ш. , Умаров Ж.М.
Published: April 2022

В статье приведены этиология, патогенез, а также дерматоскопические и клинические разновидности синдрома Пейтца – Егерса и описан собственный клинический случай синдрома у девочки 8 лет, показывающий сложности диагностики и лечения. Как известно, диагностика и лечение синдрома Пейтца – Егерса захватывает сразу три разноплановые клинические дисциплины: онкологию, дерматологию и хирургию. У пациентов существенно повышен риск развития в будущем рака желудочно-кишечного тракта и другой его локализации – рака поджелудочной железы, желудка, тонкой кишки и толстой кишки, реже – рака молочной железы, легкого, матки, яичников и яичек. Авторами проведена серьезная работа: исчерпывающее диагностическое исследование, даны рекомендации по лечебно-охранительному режиму, подробно освещена тактика поведения родителей ребенка в случае будущих осложнений. Немаловажны алгоритмы поведения каждого специалиста. Данная статья отражает реально проделанную работу в соответствии с современными протоколами и может являться примером правильного ведения пациентов с редкими дерматологическими патологиями, требующего междисциплинарного подхода.

The etiology, pathogenesis, as well as dermatoscopic and clinical varieties of Peutz – Jeghers syndrome are presented in the article and a clinical case of the syndrome in an 8-year-old girl is described, which shows the difficulties of diagnosis and treatment. It is known that the diagnosis and treatment of Peutz – Jeghers syndrome immediately captures three diverse clinical disciplines: oncology, dermatology, and surgery. Patients have a significantly increased risk of developing gastrointestinal cancer in the future and its other localization: cancer of the pancreas, stomach, small intestine and colon, less commonly – cancer of the breast, lung, uterus, ovaries, and testicles. The authors carried out serious work: an exhaustive diagnostic study, recommendations on a medical-protective regimen are given, tactics of the behavior of the parents of the child in case of future complications are described in detail. Algorithms of behavior of each specialist are important. This article reflects the real work done in accordance with modern protocols, and can be an example of the proper management of patients with rare dermatological pathologies, requiring an interdisciplinary approach.
Level of Psychosocial stress in Women with Alcohol Addiction
Authors: Дудко Т.Н. , Овдиенко В.Б.
Published: April 2022

Цель исследования. Установить характер влияния уровня психосоциального стресса и социальной адаптации на особенности клиники и течения алкогольной зависимости у женщин, их реабилитационный потенциал.Материалы и методы. Обследовано 84 женщины с алкогольной зависимостью (средний возраст – 45,1 [39; 50] года) со средней стадией заболевания. Всем пациентам проводился кли нический опрос, осмотр, наблюдение; исследовался уровень психосоциального стресса, оценивались их когнитивные функции, личностные особенности и уровень реабилитационного потенциала.Результаты. Напряженность социальной адаптации у обследованных пациентов была связана с преобладанием в их жизни в течение года перед настоящей госпитализацией преимущественно эмоционально отрицательных жизненных воздействий, ухудшающих различные аспекты их жизни. Увеличение уровня психосоциального стресса приводило к статистически значимому ускорению прогредиентности заболевания, укорочению периодов воздержания от алкоголя и снижению уровня реабилитационного потенциала пациентов.Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о влиянии психосоциального стресса на ряд клинических характеристик алкогольной зависимости у женщин и необходимости воздействовать на данный фактор с целью пролонгирования ремиссий и повышения реабилитационного потенциала пациентов.

Purpose of research. to analyze the impact of the level of psychosocial stress and social adaptation on the features of clinical manifestations and course of alcohol addiction in women, their rehabilitation potential.Materials and methods. We examined 84 women with alcohol addiction (average age – 45.1 [39; 50] years) with the middle stage of disease. all patients underwent clinical survey, medical examination, observation; the level of psychosocial stress was studied, their cognitive functions, personal characteristics, and the level of rehabilitation potential were evaluated.Results. the tension of social adaptation among the examined patients was associated with the predominance of mostly emotionally negative life impacts in their lives during the year before the present hospitalization, which worsen various aspects of their lives. the increase of the level of psychosocial stress led to statistically significant acceleration of disease progression, shortening the periods of abstinence from alcohol and reducing the level of rehabilitation potential of patients.Conclusion. the obtained data indicate the influence of the level of psychosocial stress on the number of clinical characteristics of alcohol addiction among women and the need to influence this factor in order to increase the rehabilitation potential of patients.
Incidence and Disability in Dementia in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Голубева Т.С. , Докукина Т.В. , Короткевич Т.В. , Старцев А.И. , Шеремет Е.А. , Будько Т.О.
Published: April 2022

Осуществлено исследование эпидемиологических данных о заболеваемости и инвалидности при деменциях в Республике Беларусь, в том числе деменции при болезни Альцгеймера и сосудистой деменции, которое позволило охарактеризовать динамику показателей заболеваемости и выхода на инвалидность при данной патологии в зависимости от пола, возраста и места проживания.

The study of the epidemiological data on the incidence and disability in dementia in Belarus was carried out, including dementia in alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia, which let to characterize the dynamics of the incidence and disability rates in this pathology depending on gender, age, and place of residence.
First Experience of Production of Pooled Pathogen-Reduced Plasma for Transfusion
Authors: Буркитбаев Ж.К. , Абдрахманова С.А. , Бибеков Ж.Ж. , Балтабаева Т.С. , Скорикова С.В. , Кенжин А.Е. , Альменова З.Е. , Мусилимова С.Т. , Сапаргужина Д.Б. , Мадзаев С.Р. , Жибурт Е.Б.
Published: April 2022

Определили качество пулированной патоген-редуцированной донорской плазмы. Све жезамороженную плазму (СЗП) получали из крови 48 доноров (19 женщин и 29 мужчин). Приготовили 10 пулов плазмы (9 – из 5 доз и 1 – из 3 доз). Для инактивации патогенов использовалась технология с применением амотосалена и ультрафиолета А. Пулированная патоген-редуцированная плазма содержит достаточное количество фибриногена и фактора VIII и является более стандартизованным продуктом по сравнению с образцами СЗП отдельных доноров. Пулированная патоген-редуцированная с использованием амотосалена и ультрафиолета А плазма содержит достаточное количество фибриногена и фактора VIII, а также соответствует требованиям качества в соответствии c нормативами Республики Казахстан и Совета Европы и является более стандартизованным продуктом по сравнению с образцами СЗП отдельных доноров.

The quality of the pooled pathogen-reduced donor plasma was determined. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was obtained from the blood of 48 donors (19 women and 29 men); 10 plasma pools were prepared (9 – from 5 units and 1 – from 3 units). The technology using amotosalen and ultraviolet A was used to inactivate pathogens. The pathogen-reduced plasma contains a sufficient amount of fibrinogen and factor VIII; and it is a more standardized product in comparison with the FFP samples of individual donors. The pathogen-reduced (using amotosalen and ultraviolet A) plasma contains a sufficient amount of fibrinogen and factor VIII. It meets the quality requirements in accordance with the standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Council of Europe. It is a more standardized product in comparison with the FFP samples of individual donors.
The Influence of Lyophilization on the Coagulation Composition of Virus-Inactivated Blood Plasma
Authors: Кривов И.А. , Рагимов А.А. , Салимов Э.Л.
Published: April 2022

В статье приведены данные исследования по изучению сохранения коагуляционного потенциала в лиофилизированной плазме, инактивированной тремя различными технологиями: амотосалена и облучением ультрафиолетом спектра А, рибофлавина + ультрафиолет спектра B, метиленового синего + видимый свет. В исследовании проводился анализ концентрации факторов свертывания крови, влияющих на внешний, внутренний и общий пути свертывания, сравнивая образцы вирусинактивированной лиофилизированной плазмы различными методами инактивации. В результате исследования существенных различий в показателях между образцами плазмы, инактивированной различными методами, не было выявлено. Следовательно, вирусинактивированная лиофилизированная плазма может служить полноценной альтернативой свежезамороженной плазме.

The article presents the research data on the conservation of coagulation potential of lyophilized plasma inactivated with three different technologies – amotosalen and ultraviolet irradiation of spectrum A, riboflavin + ultraviolet of spectrum B, methylene blue + visible light. In the study, there was analyzed the concentration of blood-coagulation factors that affect the extrinsic, intrinsic, and general coagulation pathways by comparing the samples of virus-inactivated lyophilized plasma with various inactivation methods. As a result of the study, no significant differences in the indices between the samples of plasma inactivated with various methods were detected. Therefore, virus- inactivated lyophilized plasma can serve as a full alternative to fresh frozen plasma.
Evaluation of the Risk of Development of Distant Lymphohematogenous Metastases in Patients with Radically Operated Gastric Cancer
Authors: Ревтович М.Ю. , Красько О.В.
Published: April 2022

Введение. Оценка вероятности развития отдаленных лимфогематогенных метастазов может позволить индивидуализированно подойти к планированию адъювантного лечения, направленного на профилактику системного прогрессирования рака желудка в отдаленные сроки после радикальной операции.Цель. Повысить эффективность прогнозирования отдаленных лимфогематогенных метастазов у радикально оперированных по поводу рака желудка пациентов.Результаты. На основании анализа результатов 1065 радикально оперированных пациентов (мужчин – 640 (60,1%), женщин – 425 (39,9%); возраст пациентов от 23 до 89 лет, в среднем 63±12 лет) установлено, что высокий риск прогрессирования рака желудка с формированием перитонеальной диссеминации имеет место при метастатическом поражении регионарного лимфоколлектора любой степени (pN1 – ОР 2,9 (95% ДИ 1,6–5,1), р<0,001; pN2 – ОР 3,6 (95% ДИ 2,0–6,7), р<0,001; pN3 – ОР 5,0 (95% ДИ 2,8–8,7), р<0,001); наличии язвенно-инфильтративной формы роста первичной опухоли – ОР 2,2 (95% ДИ 1,4–3,4), р<0,001. На основании результатов многофакторного анализа (модель Файна – Грея) предложена прогностическая модель для оценки вероятности развития метахронной перитонеальной диссеминации (индекс конкордации 0,75).Вывод. Использование разработанной прогностической модели позволит дифференцированно подойти к назначению адъювантного лечения с учетом имеющейся вероятности развития отдаленных лимфогематогенных метастазов в отдаленные сроки после радикальной операции.

Introduction. Evaluation of the probabilities of development of distant lymphohematogenous metastases can help to use the individualized approach to adjuvant treatment planning directed to prevent systemic progression of gastric cancer after radical surgery.Purpose. To increase the effectiveness of prediction of distant lymphohematogenous metastases in patients with radically operated gastric cancer.Results. On the base of the outcomes of treatment of 1,065 radically operated patients (males – 640 (60.1%), females – 425 (39.9%)) of 23-89 years old (average age – 63±12), it was revealed that the high risk of gastric cancer recurrence in the form of peritoneal dissemination is associated with the presence of (1) the various-degree metastatic invasion of the regional lymph node (pN1 – RR 2.9 (95% CI 1.6–5.1), р<0.001; pN2 – RR 3.6 (95% CI 2.0–6.7), р<0,001; pN3 – RR 5.0 (95% CI 2.8–8.7),р<0,001), and (2) the ulcero-infiltrative form of primary tumor growth (RR 2.2 (95% CI 1.4–3.4), р<0,001). Competing risks were estimated by means of a multivariate analysis based on the Fine- Gray model, and the prognostic model was developed to predict the probabilities of development of metachronous peritoneal dissemination (concordance index – 0.75).Conclusion. The use of the proposed prognostic model lets to differentiate patient-specific adjuvant therapies, taking into account the probabilities of late occurrence of lymphohematogenous metastases after radical surgery.
Clinical Effectiveness of Minimally Invasive Diagnostics of Cellular Rejection after Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Носик А.В. , Коротков С.В. , Смольникова В.В. , Гриневич В.Ю. , Дмитриева М.В. , Пикиреня И.И. , Калачик О.В. , Кривенко С.И. , Щерба А.Е. , Руммо О.О.
Published: April 2022

Цель. Продемонстрировать клиническую эффективность применения разработанного алгоритма диагностики клеточного отторжения почечного аллографта в отдаленные сроки после трансплантации. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное интервенционное исследование, включившее 10 реципиентов трансплантата почки. В основную группу исследования включены 5 пациентов с отторжением почечного аллографта, диагностированным разработанным алгоритмом. Контрольную группу составили 5 пациентов с неиммунной дисфункцией трансплантата. В основной группе исследования начата специфическая терапия отторжения по результатам предлагаемого теста. Всем участникам произведена биопсия трансплантата почки. Результаты и обсуждение. Применение специфической терапии по результатам предлагаемого алгоритма привело к снижению сывороточного креатинина (140 127 111 мкмоль/л) и росту скорости клубочковой фильтрации (43,5 46,5 58,6 мл/мин). Сравнение результатов предлагаемого метода с результатами гистологического исследования продемонстрировало хорошие диагностические характеристики. Чувствительность и специфичность были равны 100,0 (95 ДИ 45,97100,0) для обеих характеристик. Выводы. Применение специфической терапии позднего клеточного отторжения по результатам предлагаемого алгоритма является эффективным. Предлагаемый алгоритм обладает хорошими диагностическими характеристиками в сравнении с гистологическим исследованием.

Purpose. To demonstrate clinical effectiveness of use of the developed algorithm for diagnostics of cell rejection of renal allograft in the long term after transplantation. Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective interventional comparative study, which included 10 patients. The experimental study group included 5 patients with rejection, which was diagnosed with the developed algorithm. The control group consisted of 5 patients with non- immune transplant dysfunction. In the experimental study group, specic rejection therapy was initiated, according to the results of the proposed test. All the participants underwent a kidney transplant biopsy. Results and discussion. The use of specic therapy based on the results of the proposed algorithm led to decrease of serum creatinine (140 127 111 mol/l) and increase of GRF (43.5 46.5 58.6 ml / min). The comparison of the results of the proposed method with the results of the histological study demonstrated good diagnostic characteristics. Sensitivity and specicity were 100.0 (95 CI 45.97100.0) for both characteristics. Conclusions. The use of specic therapy for treatment of late cellular rejection based on the results of the proposed algorithm is effective. The proposed algorithm has good diagnostic characteristics in comparison with histological examination
Anemia in the Elderly. A Review
Authors: Куликов И.А. , Демихов В.Г.
Published: April 2022

Цель обзора. Показать, что анемия пожилых не является неизбежным следствием старения. Несмотря на высокую распространенность анемии у пожилых пациентов, этому явлению не уделяется необходимого внимания.Основные положения. Анемия пожилых представляет значительную проблему для здравоохранения. Это распространенное состояние у пожилых людей, которое ухудшает течение практически всех заболеваний, а также увеличивает частоту смерти от всех причин. Диагностика причин анемий в пожилом возрасте бывает затруднена из-за полиэтиологичности анемии в пожилом возрасте. Наиболее частыми этиологическими факторами анемий у пожилых являются абсолютный дефицит железа, хроническое воспаление, хроническая болезнь почек, дефицит витамина В12. Большуюгруппу составляют анемии неясной этиологии.Заключение. Анемию пожилых следует рассматривать именно как заболевание и лечить, а не списывать ее как «неизбежное следствие старения». Диагностические алгоритмы для пациентов молодого возраста недостаточно надежны для пожилых пациентов.

Purpose. To show that anemia is harmful to elderly patients and is not an inevitable consequence of aging. Despite the high prevalence of anemia in elderly patients, this phenomenon is not given the necessary attention by clinicians.Background. Anemia in elderly is a significant public health problem. It is a common condition in the elderly that worsens almost all diseases and increases the incidence of all-cause death. Diagnosis of the causes of anemia in the elderly is difficult because of polyetiology of the phenomenon. The most common etiological factor of anemia in the elderly is an absolute iron deficiency, chronic inflammation, chronic kidney disease,vitamin B12 deficiency. A large group is anemia of unknown etiology.Conclusion. Anemia in elderly should be considered as a disease to be treated, as opposedto being accepted as an "inevitable consequence of aging". Today’s diagnostic and treated algorithms for young and adult patients are not sufficiently reliable for elderly ones.
PET/CT in Richter Syndrome. Review and Own Clinical Cases
Authors: Алексеев С.А. , Троян В.Н. , Рукавицын О.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены обзор и анализ современной литературы по вопросам применения позитронно-эмиссионной томографии, совмещенной с компьютерной томографией, с использованием 18F-ФДГ у пациентов, страдающих хроническим лимфолейкозом / лимфомой из малых лимфоцитов, у которых диагностирована трансформация заболевания в более агрессивные лимфомы, такие как диффузная В-крупноклеточная лимфома или лимфома Ходжкина.Описанная трансформация носит название синдрома Рихтера.Актуальность обзора литературы определяется имеющимся и возрастающим интересом специалистов в области рентгенологии, радиологии и онкогематологии к оценке, выявлению и дифференциальному диагнозу данного состояния с применением ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ.

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of the current literature on the use of positron emission tomography, combined with computed tomography, using 18F-FDG in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia / small lymphocyte lymphoma, who have been diagnosed with the transformation of the disease into more aggressive lymphomas, such as diffuse B-large cell lymphoma or Hodgkin’s lymphoma.The described transformation is called Richter’s syndrome.The relevance of the literature review is determined by the existing growing interest of specialists in the field of radiology, radiology and oncohematology in the assessment, detection and differential diagnosis of this condition using PET/CT with 18F-FDG.
Ethical-Climate, Komitmen Profesional, Intensitas Melakukan Whistleblowing dengan Sensitivitas Etis
Authors: Annisa Annisa
Published: April 2022

Komitmen professional sangat penting dimiliki dalam menjalankan akuntansi. Selain itu, di dalam akuntansi juga perlu diperhatikan adanya sensitivitas etis. Kedua hal tersebut sangat penting dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih dalam menjalankan akuntansi. Jika hal tersebut tidak dimiliki, maka akan berakibat terhadap etis yang berlaku dalam akuntansi, dan akan menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran dibanyak bidang. Hal tersebut sangat diperlukan untuk menjalankan whistleblowing agar dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan tidak terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran etis yang dapat merusak dan menghambat tercapainya tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ethical climate dan komitmen profesional terhadap intensitas melakukan whistleblowing dengan sensitivitas etis sebagai variabel intervening. Menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden yaitu pegawai badan pengelolaan keuangan dan aset daerah kota padang pada tahun 2022. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas), uji koefisien determinasi r2 , uji t, dan analisis jalur, menggunakan program spss versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ethical climate berpengaruh terhadap sensitivitas etis, komitmen profesional berpengaruh terhadap sensitivitas etis, ethical climate berpengaruh terhadap intensitas melakukan whistleblowing, komitmen profesional berpengaruh terhadap intensitas melakukan whistleblowing, sensitivitas etis berpengaruh terhadap intensitas melakukan whistleblowing, sensitivitas etis menjadi variabel intervening pengaruh ethical climate terhadap intensitas melakukan whistleblowing, sensitivitas etis menjadi variabel intervening pengaruh komitmen profesional terhadap intensitas melakukan whistleblowing.
Private Papers of a Ghanaian Teacher, Politician and Chief: J. K. Mbimadong, a.k.a. Nana Obimpe
Authors: Ntewusu Samuel Aniegye
Published: April 2022

Nana Obimpe, known in private life as Joseph Kwesi Yumpo Mbimadong (1908-2013) was an educator, politician, academic, advocate and traditional ruler. This paper seeks to present the life story of Nana Obimpe and how local, national and global politics made him establish his own archives. The paper argues that his collections are of historiographical essence and could be valuable additions to information from some of the state archives in Ghana.
Sound Archives and Musical Representations of Modern India: The Case of the Felix van Lamsweerde Collection (1963-2005)
Authors: Ajotikar Rasika
Published: April 2022

This essay presents a critical social history of the context in which the Felix van Lamsweerde Collection came together. Felix van Lamsweerde (b. 1934), a Dutch collector, cultural anthropologist and impresario, extensively recorded Indian expressive cultures in the Netherlands and India between 1963 and 2005. This collection was digitised and catalogued between 2017 and 2020 at Georg-August-Universität Göttingen and the Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv in Germany as part of a German Research Foundation (DFG) project. It includes a wide range of first-hand and commercial audio/video recordings of music, dance and theatre genres from across India along with accompanying notes, photographs, and a vast collection of books, magazines and journals. Van Lamsweerde’s journey into studying musics of India and the collection itself points to how India’s cultural politics evolved in the immediate decades following its independence from the British in 1947. Whilst historicising the colonial, oriental and nationalist legacies of music collection in India, this essay examines the Van Lamsweerde Collection and archival projects at large through a source critical approach. It attempts to demonstrate the ways in which caste, class, gender and racialisation processes and the sound archive shaped  one another in the formation of transnational cultural representations of India. Drawing on discussions in ethnomusicology, social theory and archival studies, this essay offers an interpretation of how musical knowledge and a homogenous construct of Indian culture has taken shape in Western European and American academe.
Mixtapes from Heaven: The Global Duke Ellington Fandom and the Music they Preserved
Authors: Feustle Maristella
Published: April 2022

The Rhodes S. Baker, Jr. Collection of rare and unissued sound recordings at the University of North Texas Music Library demonstrates that, in archival settings, the incidental content that is often deleted from commercial releases is actually “a feature, not a bug,” so to speak. This article elaborates on two reasons for the desirability and necessity of such content: First, it often provides the context necessary to make sense of a given recording, determining a date and release status, especially for recordings that are not well labeled. It also provides lasting evidence of the human activity underlying every aspect of the performance, capture, distribution, and preservation of a recording.

The Rhodes S. Baker, Jr. Collection’s unissued recordings of Duke Ellington and other major jazz artists, packed onto reel-to-reel tapes like the “mixtapes” of decades later, have obvious intrinsic value. Still, preserving and acknowledging the human activity that compiled them adds value: doing so provides a window into the depth and intensity of the “fandom” (or community of fans) that thrived for Ellington even in his sixties, along with the multifaceted efforts to preserve his live performances.

Ellington and his music created an international fan community, and their story augments his own. This article describes historically significant content from the Rhodes S. Baker, Jr. Collection, digitized in early 2016, in the context of the social participation of Baker and other fans and collectors, including the prominent Swedish collector and discographer Benny Aasland. The preservation and description of the collection demonstrates a complementary relationship between archival practice and musicologist Christopher Small’s concept of musicking. Insights from Pauline Oliveros and John Cage further inform an approach to musicking inclusive of incidental sounds and other artifacts of recorded live performance which might otherwise be dismissed as “noise,” but are essential to the full context of the captured performance.
GEOSPATIAL METAMODEL FOR LANDSLIDE DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA: CURRENT PRACTICES
Authors: Abd Sahrin Mohammad Sahrul Akmal , Abdul Khanan Mohd Faisal
Published: April 2022

Most of time, landslide in Malaysia was triggered by heavy rainfall during monsoon season. Landslides disaster in Malaysia are managed by Public Work Department (JKR) via Slope Engineering Branch (CKC), Department of Mineral and Geosciences (JMG), and Malaysian Space Agency (Agensi Angkasa Malaysia). JKR was critically engaged in slope remediation activities and the establishment of slope management. JMG and MYSA contribution was informing the government areas prone to landslides via landslide mapping. National Institution, expert practices, and researcher in landslide management in Malaysia is actively engaged in disaster management (DM) activities through the implementation National Slope Master Plan 2009 – 2023 (NSMP 2009 – 2023). With due respect, some issues such as no evasive approach where experts might use for decision-making process according to site suitability, and appropriate mitigation measure, lack of study in landslide disaster management practices in Malaysia, and the availability landslide historical data. Hence, this paper systematically reviews the current practices of geospatial metamodel for landslide disaster management in Malaysia. Findings show that, only few researchers deeply explore the potential of geospatial metamodel in facilitating landslide management and monitoring activities in Malaysia. Geospatial metamodel gives a benefit in determined the completeness of any landslide DM activities either before, during, or after the incident.
IDENTIFYING INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN SATELLITE IMAGES FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF METHODS AVAILABLE
Authors: Ambugadu Amadu Monday , Hosni Nafisa
Published: April 2022

The current urbanization trend, along with a shortage of affordable housing, has led to the proliferation of informal settlements in most cities in the global south. The variance in spectral, spatial image resolution, texture, colours, and complex physical shapes of informal urban settlements has made it difficult to provide accurate evidence for urban planners to achieve sustainable urban planning. In this article, the PRISMA methodology was used to thoroughly investigate various techniques used to classify informal settlements from satellite imagery between 2010 and 2021, as well as identify the methods' strengths and weaknesses, along with image indicators used in generating adequate information for sustainable urban planning. According to the study, the dominant models and approaches used to identify or detect informal settlements in satellite imagery for urban planning purposes are remote sensing, GIS, and artificial intelligence (machine learning) applications, as well as quantitative indicators. It was also revealed that without an integrated methodology, the proposed approaches used in different studies could not accurately detect and classify informal settlements. This is due to similarities in the texture of buildings of both formal and informal settlements, as well as variations in image spectral and spatial resolutions, as reported in previous studies.
MAINTENANCE ANALYTICS FOR BUILDING DECISION-MAKING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Adeyemi Ifeoluwa Adedoyin , Abdul Rahman Mohd Shahril , Adeyemi Adegbenga
Published: April 2022

There is a prevalence of poor building maintenance practices in both the public and private sectors in Malaysia. To improve the current state of maintenance, effective decisions must be made by the building stakeholders. Unfortunately, the decision-making process for building maintenance in Malaysia is still traditional. The decisions are usually made based on the latest maintenance inspection without taking into consideration the trend of past data. This limits the building maintenance strategy to corrective (reactive) and preventive (expensive). Data-driven decisions improve building operations and create better predictive maintenance programs because the stakeholders can instantly identify problems and effectively act. Maintenance analytics is a structured and technological approach used to extract information from data and has proven to be an acceptable tool to improve building operation and maintenance. It is used to determine “what has happened?”, “why it happened?”, “what will happen?”, and “what needs to be done?” to enable decision-makers to take appropriate actions. In a country like Malaysia where maintenance practice is not data-driven, there is a need to identify the techniques to improve the maintenance process (especially decision-making). Therefore, this study aims to identify the various analytical techniques applied in existing maintenance analytics studies and determine the current direction of maintenance analytics studies. A comprehensive literature review was done to understand maintenance analytics, types of data and its sources, and the analytical techniques applied. Findings from the literature review revealed that the major data sources are CMMS, BIM, IoT, BAS. It was also noticed that the type of data used influenced the choice of analytical technical techniques. In addition, it was noted that certain studies did not use the major data sources and analytical techniques, and other studies used more than one data source. Overall, the general direction of the maintenance analytics studies was building performance and operation, end-user complaints, and work orders. There is a gap in the application of maintenance analytics to cost-effective decision-making in building maintenance. Which is recommended as the direction for future studies.
MANAGING 3D ASSET MANAGEMENT USING CITYGML CONCEPT
Authors: Mohd Nasir Amalin A’ishah , Azri Suhaibah , Ujang Uznir
Published: April 2022

In the last decades, three-dimensional asset management is one of the significant practices that is rapidly being used nowadays. Nowadays, 3D GIS has been applied in various applications, especially asset management. A major problem that faces the country at present is the lack of effective tools for managing and maintaining the assets. Currently, in Malaysia, there has been a system that develop by the government named Malaysia Immovable Asset Management System (MySPATA) that is used for the recording, managing, and monitoring government immovable assets. However, this system has not been very successfully utilized due to data complexity and complication in the documentation. This also happens because there are issues involving the management of spatial data due to the growing complexity in infrastructure and limitation of applications. In the surge of digitized economies and industrial improvement, the usefulness of data visualization is becoming increasingly significant in sectors such as smart city planning, construction, management, and services. Therefore, for this to happen, integration between 3D asset management and the CityGML concept is needed This paper focuses on managing 3D asset management using the CityGML concept. CityGML is an independent geospatial information model for semantic 3D city and landscape models that contain various features and modules such as spatial information, data integration, and data visualization. Integration of current technology which is Geographical Information System (GIS) and CityGML concept being employed for 3D asset management. A 3D asset management modeling is being developed using the CityGML standard to track spatial assets, maintain asset records, and sustain an accurate inventory of assets. Thus, in the future, an effective GIS database management will be developed to ensure adequate system performance and operational.
Duarte Galvão, feições poéticas do heterônimo social de Virgílio Lemos
Authors: Leal Luciana Brandão
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta leituras de poemas assinados por Duarte Galvão, heterônimo do escritor moçambicano Virgílio de Lemos. Duarte Galvão é, sem dúvidas, o heterônimo virgiliano mais conhecido, pois assume autoria de inúmeros poemas, assim como os que estão publicados nos livros Negra azul (1944-1963) e Poemas do tempo presente (1950-1961). Objetiva-se analisar/explorar as múltiplas feições poéticas desse heterônimo, voz revolucionária que levou Virgílio à prisão. Duarte Galvão louvou a cidade, a urbe e a mulher, assinou os textos publicados em (e sobre) a Revista Msaho (1952). Os seus poemas verticais também revelam diálogos múltiplos com importantes movimentos culturais e autores da Literatura universal. Em muitos momentos, a poesia desse heterônimo se confunde com a do poeta ortônimo; em outros, ambos assinam os poemas, reforçando a ideia de “fingimento” já proposta no movimento heteronímico.
Nordeste descentralizado
Authors: Anglada Carolina
Published: April 2022

Com base em discussões sobre as relações variáveis entre o pensamento e a terra, alavancadas pelo conceito tardio de geofilosofia, elaborado por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, e em proposições histórico-políticas sobre a formação discursiva e simbólica da região do Nordeste, objetiva-se compreender como alguns poetas contemporâneos encaram os paradigmas que outrora foram responsáveis por atribuir à produção artística de certas localidades as alcunhas de “cultura regionalista” e “tradicionalismo”. As obras de três poetas – Rodrigo Lobo Damasceno, Reuben da Rocha e Josoaldo Lima Rêgo – nortearão o presente ensaio, uma vez que, através de seus trabalhos, questões centrais sobre terra e território nos provocam a repensar a configuração do imaginário nordestino ou mesmo de um imaginário poético pouco apto, de modo geral, a acolher a mobilidade e a instabilidade dos planos e das figuras presentes nos poemas.
arte memorialística de Óscar Munõz e Doris Salcedo
Authors: Guida Angela , Benavides Miguel Angel Ariza
Published: April 2022

Pretende-se engendrar uma discussão acerca dos espaços públicos, como espaços potentes para reescrever as narrativas de um povo por intermédio de produções artístico-culturais. O espaço público não se dá apenas nas ruas, assim, considera-se aqui o espaço museológico como também pertencente ao espaço público. Por mais de meio século, a Colômbia viveu sob intensa violência, em decorrência das atividades de grupos de guerrilha e essa violência vem sendo narrada por artistas contemporâneos. Desse modo, a leitura que se pretende acontece a partir do diálogo com obras dos artistas Óscar Muñoz e Doris Salcedo, que são expostas em diferentes espaços públicos da Colômbia, tais como ruas, museus e galerias, uma vez que suas produções artísticas possibilitam um vigoroso trabalho de reflexão acerca da memória e do testemunho de vítimas da violência urbana, social, política e econômica.
Espaço, memória e cultura
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Cesar Silva de
Published: April 2022

O artigo estuda a relação entre espaço, memória e cultura e toma como referências literárias os romances Desde que o samba é samba, de Paulo Lins (2012) e A lua triste descamba, de Nei Lopes (2012). Concentrados em duas áreas específicas da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a Cidade Nova, no Centro, e os subúrbios de Oswaldo Cruz e Madureira, as duas obras se complementam no processo de ressignificação das cartografias urbanas, físicas e de memória que configuram uma poética narrativa do espaço. O estudo tem caráter comparativo, dialogando com diversas outras obras de temática afim, enquanto que o referencial teórico se concentra no estudo de alguns teóricos que tematizam as relações entre espaço público e cultura, como Bruno Carvalho (2019), Eni P. Orlandi (2004) e Renato Cordeiro Gomes (1994), dentre outros.
Poles in Defense of Latin Civilisation in Europe, 21ˢᵗ Century
Authors: Cynarski Wojciech
Published: April 2022

From the viewpoint of sociology of culture/nation, it is worth considering the problem of Poland's cultural identity in the context of today’s political changes. This study is carried out to point out measures to protect national identity and European civilization. The adopted approach is based on qualitative analysis of mass media communications (mainly Polish right-wing periodicals paying more attention to these issues) as well as related literature. For this study, we identify the determinants of Polish national identity, the related hazards, and protective measures. The importance of the Catholic Church was highlighted along with factors such as historical and literary traditions as well as chivalric code and independent ethos. The hazards are faced by entire Western Europe, in the context of the cultural war. The result shows that left-wing ideologies, popular in mass media, constitute a danger for the world of traditional, religious, and national values. Therefore, the protection of cultural heritage and identity requires the active involvement of the state and non-governmental institutions. On the other hand, threats originating from outside of the European civilization need to be considered. It is also necessary to support cultural heritage, implement appropriate historical policy, and patriotic education
Study of Teachers’ Concepts of CLIL in Taiwan
Authors: Luo Chun-lin
Published: April 2022

Taiwan plans to become a bilingual (Chinese and English) nation by 2030 based on the new official policy, and thus the Ministry of Education (MOE) published the 108 (Taiwan year, equal to 2019) curriculum guidelines for the 12-Year Basic Education and has been promoting content and language integrated learning (CLIL). A lot of workshops have been held to develop the abilities of preservice and in-service teachers and to enhance the collaboration among teachers of English and other subjects. Therefore, the current study is carried out to investigate the preservice and in-service teachers’ concepts of CLIL to raise their attention on the implementation of CLIL in bilingual education. Due to the pandemic, online questionnaires and cell phone interviews were conducted for this study. There were 22 respondents to the questionnaire and five interviewees, both including preservice and in-service teachers. The analyses were performed for the teachers’ age, teaching area, subject, experiences, concepts of CLIL, willingness to apply CLIL, and their opinions. The result of the study provides suggestions for the educators (also the teachers themselves), school authorities, and the government (MOE).
Potensi Alga Halymenia durvillei Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Alami
Authors: Moniung Prisilia , Singkoh Marina , Butarbutar Regina
Published: April 2022

Red algae have the ability to produce secondary metabolites which are bioactive compounds. The content of secondary metabolites from red algae can be determined by an approach method that can provide information on the presence of secondary metabolites. The purpose of this study was to identify bioactive compounds, as well as to analyze the natural antioxidant activity of H. durvillei algae. Extracts were made by maceration method using 96% ethanol. Antioxidant activity test using DPPH method. Algae extract H. durvillei contains compounds of alkaloids, tannins, saponins and phenols which have antioxidant activity that can counteract the formation of free radicals. The results of antioxidant tests conducted using UV-Vis spectrophotometry on the ethanolic extract of H. durvillei algae showed an IC50 value of 101.22 ppm. Keywords: Red Algae (H. durvillei); Bioactive Compounds; Natural Antioxidants  ABSTRAKAlga merah memiliki kemampuan untuk memproduksi metabolit sekunder yang bersifat sebagai senyawa bioaktif. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari alga merah dapat diketahui dengan suatu metode pendekatan yang dapat memberikan informasi adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif, serta menganalisis aktivitas antioksidan alami yang terdapat pada alga H. durvillei. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Ekstrak Alga H. durvillei memiliki kandungan senyawa alkaloid, tanin, saponin dan fenol yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat menangkal terbentuknya radikal bebas.Hasil uji antioksidan yang dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada ekstrak etanol alga H. durvillei menunjukkan nilai IC50 sebesar 101.22 ppm. Kata Kunci: Alga Merah (H. durvillei); Senyawa Bioaktif; Antioksidan Alami
PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Kirana Cintantya Andhita Dara , Reviandani Oktarizka , Damayanti Alfina
Published: April 2022

Poverty is one of the main causes of hunger. In 2020 based on the GHI or Global Hunger Index report, Indonesia scored 19.1. BPS noted that malnutrition rates in Indonesia reached 30,000 or one out of every 10,000 residents. One in three babies in Indonesia is diagnosed with stunting where the number of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is still at 30.7%.  Some efforts that can be made to overcome hunger levels and reduce stunting rates include improving food intake, parenting, and paying attention to sanitation and providing clean water to the community. One of the programs that is being optimized by the government to improve the level of public health and nutrition by running an Additional Feeding Program (PMT). Cimahi city is a city with stunting rates in toddlers reaching 11.01% and stunting in toddlers reaching 9.87%. Government Regulation No. 42 of 2013 regulates the National Movement for The Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement, Improvement of Community Nutrition through The Additional Feeding Program (PMT) is one of the government programs implemented to reduce stunting rates and improve community nutrition in Cimahi City.
Impact on on-resistance of p-n junction diodes by using heavily Ge-doped GaN substrate
Authors: Ohta Hiroshi , Asai Naomi , Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Horikiri Fumimasa , Narita Yoshinobu , Mishima Tomoyoshi
Published: April 2022

The characteristics of p-n junction diodes on heavily Ge-doped substrates were compared with those on conventional Si-doped substrates. A large decrease in on-resistance was observed which greatly exceeded the component due to the lower resistance of the Ge-doped substrate. This result implied an occurrence of a strong conductivity modulation by the heavily doped substrate. Current-density dependence on the anode-electrode diameter could be minimized by the use of the substrate. No significant difference was observed in the breakdown voltage even when the doping concentration in the substrate was increased. It has been clarified that the heavily Ge-doped GaN substrate is essential for low on-resistance and large size GaN power devices.
263 nm wavelength UV-C LED on face-to-face annealed sputter-deposited AlN with low screw- and mixed-type dislocation densities
Authors: Uesugi Kenjiro , Kuboya Shigeyuki , Shojiki Kanako , Xiao Shiyu , Nakamura Takao , Kubo Masataka , Miyake Hideto
Published: April 2022

Regarding deep-ultraviolet optical device applications, face-to-face annealed sputter-deposited AlN (FFA Sp-AlN) is a promising alternative to the conventional metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE)-prepared AlN templates on sapphire substrates. However, FFA Sp-AlN tends to exhibit AlGaN growth-related hillock generation and surface morphology deterioration. In this study, we optimized the sputter-deposition conditions for AlN and MOVPE growth conditions for AlGaN to respectively reduce hillock density and size. After confirming AlGaN surface-flattening, we fabricated 263 nm wavelength UV-C LEDs on the FFA Sp-AlN and achieved maximum external quantum efficiencies of approximately 4.9% and 8.0% without and with silicone encapsulation, respectively.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Non Farmakologi terhadap Nyeri Persalinan
Authors: Nursafitri Irma Agustiani
Published: April 2022

Persalinan merupakan keadaan alami yang terjadi pada wanita, dan pada prosesnya dapat mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang hebat, dan nyeri yang sangat sakit dapat juga dialami oleh sebagian wanita, dimana nyeri persalinan ini dapat memicu rasa cemas, ketakutan dan kepanikan pada ibu. Tujuan penulisan telaah literature ini adalah untuk mereview citasi evidence manajemen nyeri nonfarmakaologi pada   nyeri persalinan. Metode yang digunakan telaah literature dengan mengumpulkan 10 artikel dari sumber database yaitu Google scholar dan science direct dengan kata kunci penelusuran literature “nyeri persalinan dan terapi nonfarmakologi yang terbit pada 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil telaah literature dari 10 artikel yang telah dilakukan ditemukan sebagian besar adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi nonfarmakologi terhadap nyeri persalinan dan ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada ibu yang mendapatkan terapi non farmakologi dan yang tidak menerima terapi nonfarmakologi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan telaah literature artikel hasil penelitian ditemukan hasil bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi nonfarmakologi terhadap nyeri persalinan, karena terapi ini sangat efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri persalinan, hemat biaya dan mudah dilakukan.
Analisa Tingkat Ansietas Ibu Bersalin dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Isro'aini Any , Setianingsih Fera Yuli , Permatasari Ratna Dewi
Published: April 2022

Proses persalinan merupakan rangkaian proses yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi oleh tenaga ibu sendiri, dengan adanya pengaruh hormon normal, adanya faktor emosi, psikologi (cemas) dan lingkungan yang dapat mempermudah atau menghambat proses persalinan. Ansietas dalam menghadapi persalinan merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi lancar tidaknya proses persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi ansietas ibu menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, populasinya adalah semua ibu bersalin di BPM Lilis Suryawati Sambong Dukuh Kabupaten Jombang Provinsi Jawa Timur.  Jumlah populasinya 20 ibu bersalin dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data yang terkumpul diolah dengan editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating. Hasil penelitian ansietas ibu menghadapi persalinan sebanyak 20 responden, menunjukkan 9 (45%) responden mengalami ansietas sedang, 7 (35%) responden mengalami ansietas ringan, dan 4 (20%) mengalami ansietas berat. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ansietas ibu menghadapi persalinan yaitu sebagian besar dari responden mengalami ansietas sedang.