bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agiles Service Engineering für digitale forschungsunterstützende Dienste in Hochschulbibliotheken
Authors: Dinger Patrick , Schutzeichel Marc
Published: February 2025

Im Zeitalter der digitalen Transformation werden den Dienstleistungen wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken oftmals digitale Produkte beigeordnet, die nicht selten an den Hochschulen selbst entwickelt und betrieben werden. Es braucht daher ein systematisches Vorgehen, um sowohl den vielfältigen Unterstützungsbedarfen der Forschenden als auch den hohen Anforderungen des Software Engineering gerecht zu werden. Das hier vorgestellte Agile Service Engineering ist ein Rahmenwerk für den Aufbau eines digitalen, forschungsunterstützenden Serviceportfolios an Hochschulbibliotheken. In diesem Artikel werden theoretische Grundlagen sowie Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse aus seiner praktischen Umsetzung als Ordnungsrahmen vorgestellt.
On the linear disjunctive decomposition of a p-logic function into a product of functions
Authors: Cheremushkin Aleksandr V.
Published: February 2025

Let p be a prime number, p ≥ 3. We consider the set of decompositions of a p-logic function into a product of functions with disjoint subsets of variables obtained by means of linear substitutions of arguments. Each decomposition of this kind is associated with a decomposition of the vector space into a direct sum of subspaces. We present conditions under which such space decomposition is unique up to rearrangement of subspaces. Also, a criterion for such product to be balanced is given.
Data on Repeated Offerings in the German Housing Market Based on RWI-GEO-RED
Authors: Breidenbach Philipp , Hoernig Lukas , Wiebe Thorben
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a repeated-sales algorithm tailored for the German real estate market, addressing the lack of such data. Utilizing the dataset RWI-GEO-RED from FDZ Ruhr at RWI, which exploits data from ImmobilienScout24.de, the algorithm classifies repeat-sales and repeat-rent listings, overcoming challenges like measurement errors and deviations in property characteristics. The methodology, based on nearest centroid classification, ensures accurate clustering of similar listings. The paper compares the new repeated-sales indices with the traditional hedonic price index, revealing more conservative estimates of rent growth. Additionally, the data’s panel structure allows for detailed analysis of unit-level dynamics and mispricing. The study highlights the advantages of this approach and suggests potential research avenues, providing a valuable tool for economists and policymakers to assess housing market trends in Germany.
Trends in osteopathic medical education: a scoping review
Authors: Hoskins Katie , Montgomery Molly , Griffith Abbey , Pollard Hannah , Orr-Roderick Debra , Schmick Darell , Strausman Jeanne , Wade Sarah , Robertson Melinda , DeArmond Megan
Published: February 2025

Context

Following the transition to a single graduate medical education (GME) accreditation system in 2020, leaders at American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) were interested in learning more about the research being done about osteopathic medical education leading up to that point in time.

Objectives

The objective of this scoping review was to identify trends in undergraduate and graduate osteopathic medical education and to determine where this information was being disseminated and the institutions who were creating the content.

Methods

Searches were conducted in eight databases: PubMed (National Center for Biotechnology Information [NCBI]), MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Elsevier), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature ([CINAHL], EBSCO), Education Research Complete (EBSCO) OSTMED.DR, Education Resources Information Center ([ERIC], Ovid), and Scopus (Elsevier). Gray literature sources were also identified. All 10 authors were involved in the search. Search terms were identified by utilizing Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), the Yale MeSH Analyzer, and through consultation with an expert searcher. Sources were excluded if they were not in English, were based outside of the United States, did not fit in the date range of being published between 2010 and 2020, and included information on COVID-19. The research team conducted title/abstract screening based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

A total of 8,083 articles were identified and included through searches, ending in a total of 1,203 articles after full-text screening. Most sources for this osteopathic medical education review were journal articles (n=505) and conference proceedings (n=482). A total of 23 trends were identified, with the top three being residency (n=318), curriculum (n=235), and pedagogy (n=178). None of the other 23 primary trends were above 6.9 %.

Conclusions

Osteopathic medical education trends from 2010 to 2020 were primarily focused on residency, curriculum, and pedagogy. This information was disseminated evenly between published journal articles and conference presentations, and osteopathic institutions that have existed longer and have established research track records were more likely to publish and share information in this area.
All-optical nonlinear activation function based on stimulated Brillouin scattering
Authors: Slinkov Grigorii , Becker Steven , Englund Dirk , Stiller Birgit
Published: February 2025

Optical neural networks have demonstrated their potential to overcome the computational bottleneck of modern digital electronics. However, their development towards high-performing computing alternatives is hindered by one of the optical neural networks’ key components: the activation function. Most of the reported activation functions rely on opto-electronic conversion, sacrificing the unique advantages of photonics, such as resource-efficient coherent and frequency-multiplexed information encoding. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a photonic nonlinear activation function based on stimulated Brillouin scattering. It is coherent and frequency selective and can be tuned all-optically to take LeakyReLU, Sigmoid, and Quadratic shape. Our design compensates for the insertion loss automatically by providing net gain as high as 20 dB, paving the way for deep optical neural networks.
Localizing axial dense emitters based on single-helix point spread function and compressed sensing
Authors: Wu Hanzhe , Chen Danni , Ji Yihong , Xiang Gan , Ni Yanxiang , Li Heng , Yu Bin , Qu Junle
Published: February 2025

Among the approaches in three-dimensional (3D) single molecule localization microscopy, there are several point spread function (PSF) engineering approaches, in which depth information of molecules is encoded in 2D images. Usually, the molecules are excited sparsely in each raw image. The consequence is that the temporal resolution has to be sacrificed. In order to improve temporal resolution and ensure localization accuracy, we propose a method, SH-CS, based on light needle excitation, detection system with single helix-point spread function (SH-PSF), and compressed sensing (CS). Although the SH-CS method still has a limitation about the molecule density, it is suited for relatively dense molecules. For each light needle scanning position, an SH image of excited molecules is processed with CS algorithm to decode their axial information. Simulations demonstrated, for random distributed 1–15 molecules in depth range of 4 μm, the axial localization accuracy is 12.1–73.5 nm. The feasibility of this method is validated with a designed 3D sample composed of fluorescent beads.
Programmable photonic unitary circuits for light computing
Authors: Kim Kyuho , Park Kunwoo , Park Hyungchul , Yu Sunkyu , Park Namkyoo , Piao Xianji
Published: February 2025

Unitarity serves as a fundamental concept for characterizing linear and conservative wave phenomena in both classical and quantum systems. Developing platforms that perform unitary operations on light waves in a universal and programmable manner enables the emulation of complex light–matter interactions and the execution of general-purpose functionalities for wave manipulations, photonic computing, and quantum circuits. Recently, numerous approaches to implementing programmable photonic unitary circuits have been proposed and demonstrated, each employing different design strategies that distinctly impact overall device performance. Here, we review foundational design principles and recent achievements in the implementation of programmable photonic unitary circuits, with a particular focus on integrated photonic platforms. We classify the design strategies based on the dimensionality of nontrivial unit operations in their building blocks: lower-dimensional unitary units, such as SU(2) operations, and higher-dimensional ones, such as Fourier transforms. In each category, recent efforts to leverage alternative physical axes, such as the temporal and frequency domains, to address scalability challenges are also reviewed. We discuss the underlying concepts, design procedures, and trade-offs of each design strategy, especially in relation to light-based computing.
Empowering nanophotonic applications via artificial intelligence: pathways, progress, and prospects
Authors: Chen Wei , Yang Shuya , Yan Yiming , Gao Yuan , Zhu Jinfeng , Dong Zhaogang
Published: February 2025

Empowering nanophotonic devices via artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized both scientific research methodologies and engineering practices, addressing critical challenges in the design and optimization of complex systems. Traditional methods for developing nanophotonic devices are often constrained by the high dimensionality of design spaces and computational inefficiencies. This review highlights how AI-driven techniques provide transformative solutions by enabling the efficient exploration of vast design spaces, optimizing intricate parameter systems, and predicting the performance of advanced nanophotonic materials and devices with high accuracy. By bridging the gap between computational complexity and practical implementation, AI accelerates the discovery of novel nanophotonic functionalities. Furthermore, we delve into emerging domains, such as diffractive neural networks and quantum machine learning, emphasizing their potential to exploit photonic properties for innovative strategies. The review also examines AI’s applications in advanced engineering areas, e.g., optical image recognition, showcasing its role in addressing complex challenges in device integration. By facilitating the development of highly efficient, compact optical devices, these AI-powered methodologies are paving the way for next-generation nanophotonic systems with enhanced functionalities and broader applications.
Development of the local navigation algorithm of the agricultural UAVS flock during swarm movement
Authors:   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine, Korolyov V.Yu. , Ogurtsov M.I. ,   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine, Rybalchenko O.V. ,   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine, Khodzinskyi O.M. ,   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Every year, the scope of unmanned aerial vehicles use is growing, and the amount of such applications is expanding. To enhance efficiency, the focus of development is shifting from individual unmanned aerial vehicles to utilizing swarms for various applications such as agricultural surveys, irrigation, etc. The purpose of this work is to develop an algorithm for building a local positioning system for a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles to maintain a stable structure during the swarm movement while performing its tasks in two-dimensional and three-dimensional settings. At the same time, it should be assumed that the swarm is controlled by one operator, regardless of the number of swarm elements. An additional limitation of the developed algorithm should be the prevention of potential collisions of unmanned aerial vehicles during aerial maneuvers. As part of the work, the task of forming and maintaining the structure and configuration of an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles flock in two-dimensional and three-dimensional settings was set. The formalization of the given task has been completed. Considered possible methods of mapping the graph formed by an unmanned aerial vehicles swarm into two-dimensional Euclidean space by the forming a basic triangle method to create a relative coordinate system. To determine the coordinates of the remaining graph vertices on the plane and correspondingly increase the accuracy of local positioning, the multilateration method is used. Considered simplified options – application of the trilateration and triangulation algorithms. For the problem in a three-dimensional setting, the possibility of applying the multidimensional scaling algorithm using the methods of multidimensional scaling/reduction of dimensions is considered. The developed practical implementation of the created algorithm showed its efficiency during practical experiments, allowing to determine the local positioning of elements of a swarm containing from three to twenty elements.
Premesjanistyczny charakter pieśni Boże, coś Polskę
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska, Fuchs Łukasz
Published: February 2025

The song God Save Poland holds extraordinary significance for Polish culture and the development of national consciousness during the Romantic period. Written in the early 19th century, shortly after the establishment of the Congress Kingdom of Poland. It was a time filled with hope but later revealed to be marked by misplaced faith in the sincerity of Tsar Alexander I. Its lyrics evolved in response to shifting political realities and social tensions. The history of the song, its controversial context of creation and the strong ideas of Romanticism (Messianism and Pan-Slavism) hidden in it and foreshadowing the future make this work once again deserve some study. My goal was to uncover these hidden concepts and to examine the hypothesis that the anthem possesses a pre-Messianic character. The providential tone of the piece aligns with the decline of Enlightenment thinking and the crisis of deism, which created space for new inquiries into fundamental questions: Why did Poland lose its independence, and how might it be regained?
Kompetencja twórcza studentów pedagogiki
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Polska, Żak-Skalimowska Monika
Published: February 2025

The main assumption of the conducted research was to check the level of creative competence of pedagogy students. For this purpose, an empirical verification of the author’s theoretical model of creative competence was carried out. Based on the conducted factor analysis, the following components of the creative competence model were selected: the ability to think and act in a creative way, everyday (intuitive) knowledge about environmental factors conducive to creativity, responsibility and the ability to organize one’s creative process, and scientific (theoretical) knowledge about creativity. Thanks to the use of the r-Pearson correlation, it was also checked what relationships exist between the individual components of competence. The results of the research indicate that pedagogy students demonstrate a low general level of creative competence, which indicates a great need to prepare future pedagogues for creative functioning in their future professional work. Based on the conducted r-Pearson correlation, it was found that there are positive, statically significant relationships of weak strength between some of the competence components. These results demonstrate the complexity of the process of acquiring creative competence by future teachers and the need to take into account many interrelated aspects of creativity.
Compliance-risks in the operation of IT products
Authors: Nikolaenko V. S.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses compliance risks that can arise during the operation of IT products in the market and cause unacceptable damage to IT organisations. To achieve this goal, the author of this article conducted a study of civil, administrative and criminal judicial practice, where one of the parties was an IT company (OKVED 62), including disputes related to the infringement of exclusive rights to IT products. Based on the research conducted, 12 compliance risks were identified, of which 6 were civil, 1 was administrative and 5 were criminal. An analysis of judicial practice has shown that the withdrawal, distribution and operation of IT products on the market without taking into account these requirements exposes IT companies to civil, administrative and/or criminal liability. In addition, as part of the work carried out, the dynamics of criminal offences in the field of computer information was analysed, where it was found that in the period 2022-2023. The increase in offences related to unauthorised access to electronic devices rose from 9,308 to 36,788 crimes (an increase of 74.6%). The results of the study highlited the urgent need for IT stakeholdes to develop effective and efficient preventive measures to influence identified compliance risks. For example, the development of measures related to the review of requirements for documentary support of IT projects, the form and content of IT products, and ways of protecting computer information.
Evaluación de la transparencia en las websites de las alcaldías del caribe colombiano
Authors: Peña Orozco Carlos , Ochoa Clavijo Daniela
Published: February 2025

La transparencia en la administración pública es un tema central en el desarrollo de la democracia contemporánea, pues gobernar sin informar adecuadamente deslegitima la gestión de recursos públicos y disminuye la confianza de la ciudadanía hacia sus gobernantes. Por lo anterior el objetivo de este trabajo es reconocer cómo las websites de las alcaldías de la costa caribe colombiana promueven valores asociados a la transparencia, el open government y la participación ciudadana. Para ello se evaluaron las websites de las alcaldías empleando la metodología Infoparticipa, una metodología creada para promover el ejercicio de los derechos ciudadanos y que ha sido empleada en España, Ecuador, Chile, entre otros. Los hallazgos refuerzan la idea de que las websites son herramientas fundamentales para promover la participación ciudadana y que pueda realizar control a la gestión pública siempre y cuando la información sea de calidad y esté disponible. La democracia participativa requiere de ciudadanías de alta intensidad y esto es posible si las administraciones comparten toda la información que por Ley están obligadas a compartir a la ciudadanía en general.
Public policies, rights, and dental health programs in the United States of America: implementation and access to care
Authors: Caraballo Carmen Ramona , Valbuena Marieddy , Valbuena Maria Gabriela , Santiago Maria Alejandra
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to identify the structure of public health policy in the United States of America (USA) and the execution of oral health programs, the means used and the population’s access to them. It is oriented towards a qualitative approach, supported by the interpretive paradigm of documents that provide information from official government sources, public health entities, federal, state, and local agencies, scientific articles, and literature on the topic. The study is categorized with a documentary-bibliographic design, the method used was analysis-synthesis. The results reveal that public health policies are formulated according to the administrative levels: federal, state, and local; however, the autonomy in each state allows defining norms appropriate to its geographical context. Access to free or low-cost medical care is conditioned by certain terms of eligibility for government plans: Medicaid and Medicare, which do not include dental care. Prevention and fluoridation services are the most common strategies applied by dental health providers. It is concluded that, in the public health policy cycle, there is cohesion between the levels of government and the actors. The lack of prioritization of dental health as a public policy is not exclusive to the USA, it is a global pattern, violating the rights to access, inequality, conditioned by the high costs of dental services. It is recommended that the dental union’s proposals for health policy reform should be promoted and visible to the whole stakeholders’ community.
Validation of an Environmental Exposure Chamber for Assessment of Allergy to Grass Pollen
Authors: García-Gutiérrez I , Solórzano-Zepeda C , Sánchez-García V , Ramírez-Mateo E , Antolín-Amérigo D , Zheng Y , Rioja Carrera A , León Hernando I , Hernando Pérez ME , de la Hoz Caballer B
Published: February 2025

Background: An environmental exposure chamber (EEC) is a health facility that enables allergic symptoms to be induced in a controlled manner in persons sensitized to a dispersed allergen. We performed a study at our institution to technically and clinically validate an EEC in patients allergic to grass pollen.
Methods: We developed a new EEC inside a clean room (ISO-8 class) measuring 15.6 m². During the technical validation, the patient’s exposure conditions were simulated by ensuring homogeneous distribution of the allergen with a particle disperser and monitoring both particle and pollen grain concentrations. Temperature, pressure, and humidity were also registered.
A total of 31 volunteers were exposed to Phleum pratense pollen in the EEC. Of these, 25 were allergic (cases), with symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis with or without asthma, and 6 were not (controls). One control and 2 cases were exposed twice to check reproducibility, generating a total of 34 challenges. The test was stopped once the positivity criterion was reached or the patient completed 90 minutes in the EEC.
Results: Both the stability of particle concentrations and approximation to the pollen sample concentration were guaranteed.
All challenges with controls were negative. Among the cases, 15% of challenges were negative and 85% were positive. No severe or late reactions were observed. Volunteers exposed twice to the same pollen had the same result in both challenges.
Conclusion: Our EEC proved to be a specific, safe, and reproducible tool for the diagnosis of grass pollen allergy.
Use of protein from black soldier flies in poultry feed
Authors:   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands, Rezaei Far Arya , El Deen Somaya Naser ,   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands, Veldkamp Teun ,   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands
Published: February 2025

Successful inclusion of black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFLM) in the diet of broilers and laying hens requires a precise determination of its nutritional value. These issues are discussed in the first part of this chapter together with the current understanding of amino acid content, amino acid digestibility and metabolizable energy of BSFLM. The chapter continues with an overview of the effects of dietary inclusion of different types of BSFLM on the performance and health of broilers and laying hens. The chapter concludes with an assessment of the current use of insects as feed and the future prospects of these promising alternative protein sources in poultry feed.
Black soldier fly meal: an alternative protein source for pigs
Authors:   Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC), UK, Struthers S. , Houdijk J. G. M. ,   Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC), UK, Hall H. N. ,   Anpario plc, UK
Published: February 2025

Black soldier fly (BSF; Hermetia illucens) is a main species of edible insects, which has been found to be well suited to scalable commercial scale production and efficiency to provide sustainable protein for livestock. This chapter will focus on the current knowledge of feeding BSF as an alternative protein source to conventional proteins such as soya bean meal (SBM) or fishmeal (FM) in the diets of pigs. We will discuss the benefits and the challenges of using BSF in pig diets and review what data is still lacking for widespread use of this novel protein.
Advances in production of house flies as food and animal feed: key challenges and solutions
Authors:   Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Belgium, Sibinga Nathaniel A. , Won Eugene ,   Cornell University, USA, Selvaraj Vimal ,   Cornell University, USA
Published: February 2025

The common housefly (Musca domestica), a ubiquitous presence in various environments, has been a subject of scientific investigation for over a century. This chapter explores the potential use of housefly larvae as a sustainable animal feed ingredient. Their ease of rearing, rapid growth, high nutritional value, and environmental benefits in nutrient recycling have revived interest in using them as an alternative protein source for food and feed. Despite these advantages, housefly larvae have not achieved significant commercial viability. The chapter examines key challenges and ways of achieving successful commercial production.
SUSTAINABLE COASTAL AND MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH: A QUALITATIVE EVALUATION
Authors: QUADER Mohammed Shahedul , HASSAN H.M. Kamrul , MAHBUB Tareq
Published: February 2025

Purpose – The sustainable coastal and marine tourism can be regarded as a prerequisite for
ensuring socioeconomic development and maintaining an ecological balance on the planet, and it
has drawn keen attention among academicians, professionals, and stakeholders. This case-studybased qualitative research employed a multi-stakeholder approach, assessing the economic, sociocultural, and environmental impacts, both positive and negative, on coastal destinations.
Methodology – Data have been primarily collected through direct observation and face-to-face
interviews backed by secondary literature. Semi-structured questionnaires were employed to
gather data from a variety of tourism-related stakeholders from Cox’s Bazar and Saint Martin,
considered as tourist hotspots in Bangladesh.
Findings – The results revealed critical economic, social, and environmental interdependent
strategic issues responsible for the sustainable CMT industry.
Significance of the research – The study contributes to sustainability models through addressing
how multi-stakeholder collaboration can boost sustainable practices in tourism, integrating
actionable recommendations based on ‘10Ls’ factors for execution by relevant authorities.
Originality of the research – The originality of the study is placed on its evaluation of
sustainable practices in a tourism industry vulnerable to climate change. It presents a strategic
framework that provides theoretical and managerial understandings, aiding stakeholders
make informed decisions to enhance sustainable tourism
Editions of ancient authors from the book collection of the Radziwills of the Nyasvizh fee tail
Authors: Stefanovich A. V.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the identification and analysis of books by ancient authors published in the 16th–19th centuries of the recent recreated in the second half of the 19th century book collection of the Radziwill princes of the Nyasvizh fee tail. The origins of this privately owned book collection on the current territory of Belarus go back to the 16th century. The article presents an analysis and brief description of the identified copies. More than 130 editions have been identified, including works of ancient poets (Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid), fabulists (Aesop), rhetoricians (Cicero), historians (Thucydides, Xenophon, Caesar, Cornelius Nepos, Sallust, Livy, Plutarch, Eutropius), theologians (Justin Martyr, Jerome), philosophers (Plato, Seneca), playwrights (Terence) in both ancient (Latin and Greek) and modern European languages (French, German, Polish, Italian). The books of ancient authors in the collection reflect the diversity of European book publishing of the 16th–19th centuries: editions of the printing houses of France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Holland, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth are presented here. A special place is given to the author's and owner's records of books left in the margins based on materials from the fund currently stored in the Central Scientific Library named after Yakub Kolas of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. The presented variety of editions of ancient Greek and Roman authors demonstrates the constant interest of the Radziwill princes in the ancient literary heritage underlying European culture.
Formation of the State Legislation in the Field of Popularization of Science in Libraries
Authors: Yudina I. G.
Published: February 2025

At present, the problem of history of the State policy for the promotion of science is of interest to many scientists. However, the features of the origin and formation of the domestic legislation in the sphere of popular scientific knowledge promotion through libraries are not enough studied. The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze the most significant legal documents in the field of science and technology popularization, including those addressed to libraries. The source base was an amount of legislative acts from 1917 to 1941. As the result of the study, the author determined that the development of the domestic system of the State regulation of popularization of science began in the early years the Soviet state existence. The dissemination of scientific knowledge into the society through the system of non-formal education was regarded as the necessary means of awakening the activity of masses in the process of their participation in the Cultural Revolution, as well as the restoration and construction of the national and agricultural economy. Normative legal acts concerning libraries were developed in accordance with the national policy of the party and the government. The legislative authority charged libraries to participate in the propaganda of natural, technical, and agricultural knowledge, and to promote self-education of all citizens. The official documents of the given period recorded specific forms and methods of science popularization, including: acquisition of collections of popular science literature, preparation of lists of recommended publications, organization of traveling exhibitions, creation of scientific circles, conducting loud readings and excursions, participation in cultural and library trips, etc. The data obtained in the course of the study confirmed our assumption that in addition to serving the ideological order of the State, the librarianship in the USSR was legally entrusted with the functions of popularization of general scientific knowledge already in the early Soviet period.
Prospects for Using Marketing Technologies in Phygitalization of Library Services. Part 2
Authors: Kapterev A. I.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the work: In the previous article on this topic, we considered such areas of digital marketing in the library user services: a) search engine optimization (SEO); b) engagement marketing; c) advertising on social networks. In this article, we will analyze: a) thematic and behavioral advertising; b) retargeting; c) banner, text and video advertising; d) email marketing; e) influence marketing; f) mobile marketing. The research applies the following methods: content analysis, conceptual modeling, comparative analysis, problematization. Conclusions: Because of the fact that the use of digital marketing has not yet become the norm in most libraries and only its individual elements are used, the systematic approach to its application, structuring of its goals, methods and means, and the distribution of duties and responsibilities among employees of the marketing direction are in need. Accordingly, at the present stage of the formation of the digital society, a comparative analysis of different libraries usage of the described digital marketing directions as an important component of phygitalization of library user services is necessary.
Serum Proteome Profiling Identifies N-cadherin and c-Met as Candidates for the Early Detection of therapeutic Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer: A retrospective Study
Authors: Steenbuck Ines Derya , Cosenza-Contreras Miguel , Fröhlich Klemens , Mayer Bettina , Reinold Meike , Kurowski Konrad , Werner Tilman , Fahrner Matthias , Hause Frank , Seredynska Adrianna , Feilen Tobias , Ritter Andrea , Guénégou-Arnoux Armelle , Biniossek Martin , Weiss Daniela , Nöthling Claudia , Jäger Markus , Bronsert Peter , Erbes Thalia , Schilling Oliver
Published: February 2025

Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for non-metastatic breast cancer is often preferred over adjuvant chemotherapy to shrink tumours and facilitate surgical removal. NACT typically comprises 8 cycles over 20–24 weeks: 4 cycles of anthracycline with cyclophosphamide followed by 4 cycles of paclitaxel. After surgery, the therapeutic response is assessed histopathologically using the TNM classification, where ypT0 indicates pathological complete remission (PCR) and residual tumour cells (> ypT0) indicate non-complete remission (non-PCR). Currently, imaging techniques such as ultrasound are used during NACT to assess clinical response. Liquid biopsy-based methods may complement imaging by enabling early response monitoring. In this study, we used serum proteomics to identify marker candidates associated with PCR as early as after the second NACT cycle.
Methods: Longitudinal, retrospective serum proteomic analyses were performed on 22 breast cancer patients (11 PCR, 11 non-PCR) and 21 age-matched healthy controls. Serum samples were collected pre-therapy and after two and six NACT cycles. Proteins were analysed using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) following immunoaffinity depletion, trypsin digestion, tandem mass tag labelling, and fractionation. Protein quantitation was performed with MaxQuant software, and abundance analysis utilised linear models of microarray analysis. Tumour-resident expression of a candidate marker was evaluated via immunohistochemistry in an independent cohort of 37 cases.
Results: Across 84 samples, >390 proteins were consistently identified and quantified. Pre-therapy serum proteomes showed no significant differences between PCR and non-PCR groups. Longitudinal analysis revealed that serum levels of c-Met and N-cadherin could distinguish responders after the second NACT cycle with high predictive value (AUC 0.93). More pronounced changes were observed after the sixth cycle, including significant alterations in centrosomal protein, sex hormone-binding globulin, and cholinesterase levels. Additionally, N-cadherin expression was elevated in therapy-naïve tumour samples from patients achieving PCR.
Conclusions: This study highlights the potential of serum proteomics for identifying markers to assess NACT efficacy in breast cancer. Soluble N-cadherin and c-Met may serve as promising serum markers for PCR, particularly when combined with (immune)histochemical tumour characterisation.
Conservative Surgery to Approach Odontogenic Keratocyst in Young Patient: Case Report
Authors: Almeida Lorena Mendes , Sol Izabella , Rodrigues Cristóvão Marcondes de Castro , Souto Lucas Augusto Pereira , Zanetta-Barbosa Darceny , Silva Claudia Jordão
Published: February 2025

The odontogenic keratocyst consists of a benign lesion of the oral cavity that involves peculiarities regarding its growth, treatment, and prognosis. The main objective in the treatment of this pathology is to guarantee small morbidity to the patient and to reduce recurrences, which are characteristic of this type of injury. In this case report, we demonstrate the effectiveness of less invasive treatments for smaller-sized lesions that responded well to cystic decompression. A 33-year-old female, diagnosed with odontogenic keratocyst in the region of the angle and left mandibular ramus, was surgically treated by five months of marsupialization and subsequent enucleation with a 30-month follow-up without relapsing. The diagnosis of this pathology is performed through radiographic and histopathological exams associated with clinical findings. Due to the slow asymptomatic growth, the identification of the keratocyst is often made lately, and a radical treatment can promote functional and esthetic deficiencies. Even with favorable results of conservative treatment, long-term follow-up should be performed to detect possible relapses.
"Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Narrative Review of Challenges, Ethical Implications, and Practical Solutions" (Preprint)
Authors: Khakpaki Aliasghar , Sepehri Hasan
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Background: Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming medical education by offering personalized learning, diagnostic training, and adaptive teaching methods. However, its integration poses several challenges, including ethical concerns, biases, data privacy issues, and pedagogical implications. A thorough understanding of these challenges is crucial for the responsible implementation of AI-driven education in healthcare. Addressing these challenges requires a balanced approach that includes ethical oversight, transparent AI governance, faculty training, and curriculum adaptation to ensure AI enhances rather than replaces traditional educational methods.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: This narrative review explores the impact of AI on medical education, with a particular focus on ethical challenges. It aims to synthesize current literature to identify ethical challenges & solution strategies. The goal is to promote responsible AI integration that ensures fairness, transparency, and effectiveness in medical training while preserving ethical integrity.

METHODS

Methods: A selective literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar to identify peer-reviewed studies, conference proceedings, and reports published between 2015 and 2025. Key themes, including technological barriers, ethical concerns, and pedagogical implications, were analyzed using thematic synthesis. As a narrative review, no formal quality assessment or meta-analysis was performed.

RESULTS

Results: AI-driven medical education faces ethical and implementation challenges. Biases in AI algorithms can lead to disparities in student assessments, while data privacy risks necessitate stringent governance frameworks. Faculty resistance, limited infrastructure, and insufficient digital literacy further hinder AI adoption. Additionally, concerns arise regarding AI's impact on critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and humanistic aspects of education. Addressing these issues requires ethical AI design, faculty training, and policy updates to ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusion: AI has the potential to revolutionize medical education, but its integration must be approached cautiously to mitigate ethical, technological, and pedagogical challenges. Institutions must adopt adaptive policies, ensure diversity in AI datasets, and emphasize human oversight in AI-driven learning environments. Future research should focus on developing standardized AI literacy programs for educators and students, alongside robust ethical frameworks for AI governance in medical education.
Reporte de pruebas en nodo de cálculo Dell R7525
Authors: Álvarez Castillo Irving Carlos
Published: February 2025

Ante el cambio constante en la arquitectura de procesadores que son utilizados en las supercomputadoras, es necesario contar con información que permita conocer el comportamiento de los procesadores en diversas cargas de trabajo. Se evaluó un procesador AMD Epyc 7713 mediante estudios de escalabilidad ante cargas específicas de los códigos Gromacs y Quantum Espresso. Las aceleraciones y eficiencias obtenidas permiten conocer la escalabilidad que proporciona un nodo de cálculo con 128 núcleos de procesamiento en diferentes cargas de trabajo de High Performance Computing (HPC).
Investigation of the Effects of a Self-Heated Vest on Vital Values of Individuals: A Case Study on Public Health
Authors: ÖZTEKİN Erman Kadir , DEMİRCİ Emre
Published: February 2025

With the adaptation of portable and harmless technological devices to clothing products, self-heating outdoor products are becoming more common in the market. These products can produce heat energy on their own, unlike standard thermally insulated products. In this way, it contributes to the thermal comfort of people in situations where the environment cannot be conditioned. In this study, the effects of these products, which are in close contact with the human body, on human health were measured through vital values. Measurements were collected from the same group of individuals at three different time intervals over 30 minutes. Significant differences between the obtained data were examined using the Friedman test and detailed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. While a significant difference was observed in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and body temperature data, no significant difference was found in oxygen saturation and pulse data. As for the actual changes, no serious effects on human health were observed based on the vital values presented in the study.
Security of IoT Device and its Data Transmission on AWS Cloud by Using Hybrid Cryptosystem of ECC and AES
Authors: KASHYAP Neha , SINHA Sapna , KANSAL Vineet
Published: February 2025

The expanding prevalence of the Internet of Things (IoT)and its devices presents significant security challenges mostly a lack of multi-factor authentication, light encryption, etc. This study uses Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Advanced Encryption Standards (AES) to create a hybrid method with multiple security features for Raspberry Pi and data transmission on the cloud named Hybrid Cryptosystem ECC +AES. Data gathered and transferred to the cloud offers a faster and safer encryption mechanism on Raspberry Pi. This technique provides a notable gain in encryption performance over other previous algorithms by utilizing the speed of AES and the secure key exchange of ECC. The author developed a web application and implemented the algorithm for generating sample data, encryption, decryption processes, and uploading files to an Amazon Web Services (AWS) S3 bucket using Python programming which will benefit other IoT devices with limited memory and computational power.
Enhanced Bone Cancer Diagnosis through Deep Learning on Medical Imagery
Authors: M. Venkata Ramana  , P.N. Jyothi  , S.Anuradha  , G. Lakshmeeswari
Published: February 2025

Bone cancer, especially osteosarcoma, is an aggressive tumor with a highly complex histopathologic appearance that imposes considerable diagnostic difficulties. Although practical and efficient, traditional diagnostic methods and current deep learning models have a class imbalance, fused pixel intensity distributions, and tumor tissue heterogeneity that hinder diagnostic efficiency. These problems emphasize the demand of more sophisticated frameworks that specifically address the distinct properties of bone cancer histopathology images. To overcome these shortcomings, in this study proposes a deep learning framework, IBCDNet, to alleviate these limitations. Inspired by cutting-edge improvements in architecture (e.g., like attention, residual connections, and the proposed Intelligent Learning-Based Bone Cancer Detection (ILB-BCD) algorithm), the proposed framework combines different features from both public and private datasets in an efficient way. This allows for strong feature extraction,  better learning from imbalanced data, and thus precise classification. The proposed model obtains state-of-the-art results of 98.39% on the Osteosarcoma Tumor Assessment Dataset, outperforming powerful baseline models like ResNet50, DenseNet121, and InceptionV3. This further affirms its diagnostic robustness with the respective precision (97.8%), recall (98.1%), and F1-score (98.0%) which shows a remarkable improvement We present a cost-effective framework for scalable real-world clinical applications to assist pathologists for early detection and accurate diagnosis of bone cancer. Those important gaps identified and addressed by this research contribute to the progress towards AI-driven healthcare and towards the global goals of precision medicine and enhanced patient outcomes.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTION SAMPLES FOR SOYBEAN BREEDING
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Minkach Tatyana V. , Selikhova Olga A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Dubovitskaya Lyubov K. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Tikhonchuk Pavel V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The source material in the first selection link plays a key role. In Russia, soya is a strategic
leguminous plant. The article presents the research based on the results of assessing the collection
material of soya in the southern agricultural zone of the Amur Region in order to identify sources of valuable traits in different areas of use in the selection process. The object of research was 623 collection samples of various ecological and geographical origin. Experimental work was carried out at
the Far East State Agricultural University Research Laboratory "Soya" during the period from 1997 till
2016 in accordance with generally accepted methods. On the basis of the findings of investigation the
following samples of soya were selected :40 samples of soya that can be used as sources of resistance
to soy cyst-forming nematode in breeding for obtaining varieties of soya in Russia; 23 samples of
soya with low peroxidase activity, high calcium and phosphorus content, the highest protein and oil
content in seeds, the best combination of fatty acids in oil, high vitamin C content in seeds and a low
mass index of weight of 1000 seeds for use in quality selection; 15 samples with a high content of
vitamin C, carotene, linolenic acid in seeds, with a high specific activity of peroxidase, the least heterogeneity of electrophoretic spectra of peroxidase enzymes, catalase and amylase complex enzymes
in seeds and recommended for adaptive selection; 31 samples for economically valuable traits that
are included in the selection process to create new varieties of forage soya; 19 variety samples resistant to Septoriosis; recommended for use in the selection process.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOURCE MATERIAL OF KAMCHATKA HONEYSUCKLE IN ORDER TO BREED FOR LARGE-FRUITED BERRIES WITH IMPROVED QUALITIES
Authors:   Kamchatsky Research Institute of Agriculture, Petrusha Elena N.
Published: February 2025

This article presents the results of long-term research carried out into breeding material of
wild forms of Kamchatka honeysuckle by means of complex designed to improve the quality of fruits.
Honeysuckle fruits are characterized by early maturation, high nutritional value, and contain a set of
biologically active substances. Breeders use actively Kamchatka honeysuckle in breeding as a source
of high taste qualities and large-fruited berries. One of the most effective directions in the honeysuckle breeding for improvement of the quality of fruits is to involve wild forms of high qualities in
the process of study. When selecting elite forms of honeysuckle - candidates for varieties, the main
attention is paid to the large-fruited berries, taste, chemical composition of honeysuckle fruits suitable
for fresh consumption and for canning. The purpose of the work was to study the breeding material
of Kamchatka honeysuckle and create elite forms that have large fruit, high taste qualities, high content of ascorbic acid and sugars. According to the results of the assessment, 12 elite forms of Kamchatka honeysuckle most valuable for further selection and cultivation have been identified. They
consistently maintain high quality of the fruits. The selected elite forms of honeysuckle have distinctive main characteristics of the fruits: a high mass of 1,0 g or more, excellent attractiveness of appearance with a correct variety of shapes, bluish-blue and dark blue color, balanced harmonious taste
from sweet and sour to sweet, with a characteristic aroma of honeysuckle. Fruits contain ascorbic
acid in the range of 41,57-64,85 mg%, sugars 5,20-7,38%, acids 1,55-2,42%, dry soluble substances
11,52-14,47%. New promising forms of honeysuckle are of interest for use in the further selection
process in order to obtain varieties and in the gardens of amateur gardeners.