bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Practice to Performance: the Experience of Hotels in Adopting Strategic Human Resource Management Practices in the Upper West Region of Ghana
Authors: - Ibrahim Kaleem , - Issah Haq Muhammad , - Tahiru Lukman
Published: December 2023

The study examined hotels' experiences with strategic human resource management practices and performance. The study adopted the best-fit approach and contingency approach. The study sampled 50 managers and manageresses using convenient sampling approaches, and 7 key informants were interviewed to probe further information received from hotel managers via questionnaires. The study used a combination of methodologies. The study shows that human resource management strategies have a favourable effect on hotel performance in terms of productivity, recruiting and training, retention, customer happiness, job descriptions, feedback, and performance evaluation. There are no variables in the management practices, indicating that they are insignificant and have no effect on performance. To ensure quality performance, hotels should improve their execution of strategic human resource management.
Regionalism in India and Movements
Authors: - VIVEK PATEL
Published: December 2023

India has been witnessing the onset of the democratic processes that have resulted in the reconfiguration of its politics and economics. Among these processes, most significant has been the assertion of identity politics. There have been struggles around the assertiveness and conflicting claims of the identity groups and of struggles amongst them, often fought out on the lines of region, religion, language (even dialect), caste, and community. These struggles have found expressions in the changed mode of electoral representation that has brought the local/regional into focus with the hitherto politically dormant groups and regions finding voices. A more genuinely representative democracy has led to the sharpening of the line of distinction between or among the identity groups and regions.
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-oxidant Activity of Lippia Alba Leaf
Authors: - S.S.V.S.Swetha , - A. Supriya , - B. Sirisha , - B. Raja Rajeswari , - K. Uma Maheswari , - K. Jyothirmayee
Published: December 2023

Inflammation is part of the body’s defence mechanism which the immune system recognise and removes harmful and foreign stimuli and begins the healing process. The human body’s oxidation process harm DNA, protein, lipids, and other components in addition to cell membranes. As oxygen is metabolized, it produces “free radicals,” which are unstable chemicals that harm DNA and other cells by stealing electrons from other molecules. In this study, anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidant activity of Lippia alba leaf extracts was investigated to overcome oxidation and inflammation. Lippia alba is a species of flowering plant in the Verbeanceae family having extensive properties like Anti-bacterial, Antiseptic, Anti-depressant, Anti-spasmodic, Anti-bronchitic etc,. Phytochemical Analysis of extract LEE (T1) revealed the presence of phytosterol, alkaloids, flavonoid, phenolic compounds, carbohydrates, whereas the extract of LAE (T2) revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavoniods, carbohydrates, saponins. Anti-inflammatory effect was estimated by inducing carrageenan in four group of rats i.e., control, standard, T1 and T2. Inflammation is caused by chemical mediators such as Histamine/Serotinin, Bradykinin, Prostaglandin, Lysosomes, Inhibition of carrageenan induced inflammation by leaf extracts could be due to inhibition of cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis. The LEE extract of Lippia alba leaf has shown significant anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-oxidant activity was estimated by mixing the sample with H2SO4, Ammonium molybdate , Na3PO4 and incubated at 95°C for 10min and absorbance was measured at 695 nm .The LEE extract of Lippia alba leaf shown more anti-oxidant activity than LAE. This study has shown that LEE of Lippia alba has shown significant Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidant activity. These studies justify the traditional use of plants in some inflammatory and oxidant condition.
Domestic Violence Against Women- Its Causes, Effects and Remedies
Authors: - Dipika Boruah
Published: December 2023

Violence against women, of late, has become a global problem. Women of all races, ethnic groups, classes and nationalities are affected by it. It has recently emerged as a life-threatening problem for individual women and as a grievous problem for societies. Violence impacts the lives of millions of women globally in all socio-economic and educational classes. It cuts across cultural and religious barriers and hinders women’s right to fully engage in society. Violence against women takes a discouraging variety of forms, from domestic offense to rape, to childhood marriages and to practices like female circumcision. All these deny the most fundamental human rights. Crime against women is not a recent phenomenon in Assam. In Assamese society, as per available written records of social organization and family, women have been subjected to ill-treatment, humiliation, torture, and exploitation. These records exhibit repetition of incidents of rape, abduction, torture and murder of women. Yet, sadly enough, literature on social problems or on criminal violence have not given much importance on female victims of violence. There are not much attempts made to explain why both the public and the academicians alike have ignored for so long the hard fact that women have continuously been ruthlessly exploited in our society. The aim of this article is to find out the types,causes,effects and remedies of domestic violence against women and its remedies.
A Study on Contingent Workforce : Gig Economy with Reference to International Bakery Product Limited
Authors: - L.Vijayalakshmy , - S. Pougajendy
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this project is to study the contingent workers of gig economy, with the special attention to "International Bakery Product Limited". The gig economy, characterized by short- term, has witnessed significant growth in recent years. This shift has brought about a new category of workers known as contingent workers, who engage in temporary work rather than traditional full-time employment. While the gig economy offers flexibility and antonomy, it also presents challenges for contingent workers, including limited benefits, income instability, and Discrimination as independent contractors This project delves the contingent workers in the gig economy, examining the various types of gig work, the motivations behind individuals participation, and the implications for workers. The project also explores the Employee job satisfaction. Training Program Effectiveness, workplace safety, competencies of employee and challenges of workers.
A Study on Competency Mapping of the Employees with Reference to the Supreme Industries Limited
Authors: - D. Ajai , - S. Pougajendy
Published: December 2023

In an increasingly competitive business environment, organizations like Supreme Industries Limited face the constant challenge of ensuring their workforce possesses the necessary skills and knowledge to deliver exceptional performance. This study delves into the critical domain of competency mapping, aiming to illuminate the skills and knowledge gaps within Supreme Industries Limited's workforce.The study embarks on a thorough exploration of the organization's current competency framework, meticulously analyzing its effectiveness in identifying and developing crucial employee skills. Through a comprehensive analysis of employee data and insightful stakeholder consultations, the study aims to unveil potential discrepancies between employee skillsets and desired performance outcomes.This research goes beyond mere analysis, actively seeking to bridge the skills gap. By meticulously reviewing existing competency mapping tools and incorporating valuable stakeholder insights, the study proposes the development of a more robust and strategically aligned competency mapping framework. This enhanced framework will serve as a crucial tool for Supreme Industries Limited, empowering them to cultivate a workforce equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to achieve sustainable organizational success.
Pharmaceutico- Analytical Profile of Sardha Sama Guna and Dwi Guna Madanodaya Rasa - A Kupipakwa Rasayana
Authors: - Manjusha. B , - S.A.Doddamani , - Surekha. S. Medikeri
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Madanodaya Rasa (MDR) is a Sagandha, Bahirdhuma Kupi Pakwa Rasayana (~ Mercury and Sulphur containing Herbo-mineral formulation) which is prepared out of Sardha Sama Guna Kajjali (S.S.G.K:- 1:1½ ratio of Mercury and Sulphur) as per Rasa Manjari and Dwi Guna Kajjali (D.G.K :-1:2 ratio of Mercury and Sulphur) as per Rasa Yoga Sagara. Both the preparations have the same bhavana dravya (~triturating media) as Rakta Kamala Pushpa Swarasa (~ Red lotus flower) and utility is vrishya(~aphrodisiac). Both are unavailable in the market and its comparative study and standardization is not carried out yet, hence the present study was carried out to standardize the temperature pattern and to do instrumental analysis. Materials and Methods: S.S.G and D.G.MDR were prepared as per classical reference and the samples were subjected to XRD, FTIR and SEM-EDS. Results :-The duration of trituration of S.S.G and D.G.MDR Kajjali was 236 hrs. and 260 hrs. respectively. The duration of heating was 22 hrs., and 19 hrs. and total yield was 28 % and 14.5 % respectively. XRD showed Cubic crystalline structure with the presence of HgS in both the Kajjali and Hexagonal crystalline structure with HgS in both MDR. SEM shows the S.S.G.MDR has smallest particle size of 18.46 nm and D.G.MDR has 27.53nm. EDS shows Hg and S as the major elements. FTIR report confirms that both the batches of MDR K and MDR contain organic functional groups. Conclusion: XRD, FTIR and SEM-EDS showed not much difference in the crystalline structure.
Comparison of Leakage Property with Varying Lanthanum Doping in (BiFeO3) 0.5-(baTiO3) 0.5
Authors: - Femina Brahma , - Sourav Bhattacharjee , - Santanu Sen , - Rajiba Lochan Hota , - Bichitra Nanda Parida
Published: December 2023

The new La doped BiFeO3-BaTiO3perovskite oriented material is synthesized through solid state reaction route technique at an optimized temperature 11000C. The structural investigation through XRD technique suggesting the phase of the materials are orthorhombic and tetragonal. The dielectric investigation through the shifting of tangent of loss and dielectric coefficient with frequency over a specific range of temperature gives indication of overall good dielectric feature of the material. Besides NTCR feature of the material is identifies through impedance spectroscopy. The leakage feature investigated through I-V characteristic technique suggesting good insulating property of the material for device fabrication and the effect of the property with increasing doping.
Depression Among Domestic Workers In Kangeyanallur Village of Tamilnadu, India
Authors: - Suganya M , - Swathi R , - Swetha R , - Tharani V
Published: December 2023

Abstract- Domestic workers are part of a community who leave their primary living place or their families because of challenging life events that obligate them to search for other alternatives to survive or for a perceived better life. The specific tasks vary in each domestic worker’s standard, family size and each employer’s perception. Performing all those activities may lead them to stress and stress-related problems. This study mainly focuses on the causes and consequences of depression among domestic workers in selected villages in the Vellore District of Tamilnadu. A quantitative research approach was adopted to accomplish the objectives of the study. The study population comprises 85 domestic workers who met the inclusion criteria. The instruments used in this study were a structured questionnaire and a Four-point Depression scale; Which consists of 9 statements. The collected data were coded and entered in MS Excel for further analysis and interpretation. Out of 85 domestic workers, 40(47.06%) had moderately severe depression, 31(36.47%) had severe depression and 14(16.47%) had moderate depression. The demographic variables sex (χ2=8.810, p=0.012) and religion (χ2=10.994, p=0.027) had shown statistically significant association with the level of depression among domestic workers at p<0.05 level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with the level of depression among domestic workers.
Strategic Action for the Seaweed Industry in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines
Authors: - Lorie Mae A. Castro
Published: December 2023

The Philippines is one of the top producers of seaweed in the world and 91% of its farm area is situated in the province of Tawi-Tawi. However, the country’s seaweed production has been declining over the years due to various factors. This study focused on identifying a strategic action that will highly influence the sustainability of the seaweed industry in the province through capitalizing on the public and private collaborations. This study has taken the perspective of focusing on the integrative authority of a Local Government Unit (LGU) as a supreme governing body of a locality and utilized an organizational approach in addressing the core issue.
In the province of Tawi-Tawi, almost all the marine products or around 8,000 tons are being transshipped through the ports of Bongao annually. Bongao is the de-facto capital municipality of the province and acts as a conduit of development in the provincial, regional, and national seaweed productions.
On the other hand, the LGU of Bongao has been heavily dependent on the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) and needs diversified income streams. One area it can provide potential service deliveries is facility support to the major industry in the province through local enterprises. This service modality will provide an encompassing benefit towards addressing the overarching issues in the seaweed industry and improve the financial health of the LGU.
The analytical tools that were applied are the Problem Tree Analysis (PTA) and Objective Tree Analysis (OTA). The PTA was used to identify the major constraint and the corresponding causes and effects within the scope of the situational analysis. The OTA was employed to determine the strategic action needed through targeting the core issue in the PTA.
Designing New AES and Implementing it with LFSR Key to Improve Data Security
Authors: - Mr. K.V.Gautham , - G. Subrahmanyam
Published: December 2023

Data security is an essential aspect of data communication and data storage. The security and confidentiality of the information has become a significant factor in the communication field. To provide high-level security against all kinds of unauthorized accesses, cryptographic algorithms have been applied to various fields such as medical and military applications. Several techniques for encryption and decryption are proposed to promote the security of the communication systems. Most powerful and significant part of the encryption is a key generation. Presently, hackers are able to break the key with help of the modern high computing machines. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), a symmetric cryptographic algorithm, is acknowledged as the most secure algorithm for the cryptographic process globally. In this work, Novel design and implementation of AES with LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register) key for improving data security is presented. The novelty of this work is using LFSR with AES. The Performance of presented approach is evaluated in terms of speed, area and security. The performance of presented technique will provide effective and efficient security to data.
Drug Utilization and Evaluation of Antibiotics and Classifying them based on WHO AWaRe Classification
Authors: - Akshitaa Suresh Kumar , - Vaishnavi Prasannan , - M. Shridhar , - Soumya
Published: December 2023

Antibiotics are the most prescribed medicaments in medical practices worldwide. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics adds to the emergence of Antibiotic resistance (ABR) leading to inefficiency of antibiotics. WHO fostered three unique classification systems - Access, Watch, and Reserve (AWaRe classification)- a tool to identify the safe use of antibiotics. The study aimed to evaluate antibiotic use in the Department of Surgery using the WHO ATC/DDD method and further classified the antibiotics based on WHO AWaRe Classification. An observational study was carried out among 305 samples in the In-Patient Department of Surgery at a teaching hospital, in Bangalore. Data was collected from the patient’s case files using a self-designed data collection form. The collected data were entered in Microsoft Excel and appropriate statistical analysis were performed. It was found that most (28.53%) of the patients belonged to the age group of 38-47 years and most of them received antibiotic therapy as prophylaxis (69%). It was found that Ceftriaxone (28.51%), Metronidazole (21.15%), and Cefixime (18.52%) were the most frequently prescribed antibiotics. The most frequently prescribed antibiotic class was Beta-lactams (65.3%), and most prescribed antibiotics belonged to the Watch Group (53%). The most utilized antibiotics were Ceftriaxone (3.32 DDD/100 bed days) followed by Cefixime (2.15 DDD/100 bed days) and Metronidazole (1.59 DDD/100 bed days). This study shows a need to prepare and implement proper policies or guidelines for prescribing antibiotics in the hospital.
Child Labour Protection and Regulation
Authors: - Tvisha G
Published: December 2023

The term “child labour” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development.
The employment of minors in any job that robs them of their childhood, potential, or dignity and is detrimental to their physical or mental development is referred to as child labour.
It is a complicated problem with many underlying causes, such as economic exploitation, poverty, child labour as a cheap commodity, large family size, compulsory education, backwardness and societal views.
There is a separate legislation that prohibits child labour. This Act was enacted in 1986, The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Bill.
Every citizen should be aware of his or her obligations and take appropriate steps to prevent child labour.
Exploring Cyber Threats and Threat Actors in the Financial Sector: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - Srivastava Shivang , - Chinnuswamy Tamizhselvan , - Parameswaran Ganesan , - Rengabashyam Asha
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to discuss the recent activities of Financially motivated Threat actors and gather IOCs and Threat Intelligence based on the same. Common TTPs are mapped for 18 FIN threat actor groups along with known mitigations as per MITRE Attack Framework. In particular, FIN 7 is discussed in detail, including the lifecycle of Qakbot Malware and malwares are analyzed to gather IOCs using Static Analysis. Intrusion Detection Systems (Snort and YARA) are drafted for Qakbot. A comprehensive analysis on Diamond Model, Kill Chain and Pyramid of Pain is performed for Qakbot Malware and mitigations are mapped to MITRE ATTACK framework. Threat intelligence is gathered on the 1000 latest samples of Qakbot to deep dive into most commonly used delivery methods, malware file types and a timeline analysis is conducted. Advanced tools like OpenCTI and Cuckoo Sandbox are utilized to give an overall analysis on Financially motivated threat actors
Impact of Skill Development Programmes for Financial Empowerment of Women
Authors: - M.R.GEETHA BALA
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the profound impact of skill development programs on the financial empowerment of women in Andhra Pradesh, India. With a comprehensive analysis of these programs, this research uncovers significant findings that underscore the transformative potential of such initiatives in the context of gender empowerment and economic growth.
The study reveals that skill development programs have a substantial and positive effect on women's financial empowerment. Women who participate in these programs experience a notable increase in their income levels. This increase is observed across various skill domains, leading to a reduction in gender income disparities. The programs also create enhanced employment opportunities for women. Participants often venture into industries that were traditionally male-dominated, securing stable employment and even exploring entrepreneurial ventures. Perhaps one of the most significant findings is the development of economic independence among women who complete skill development programs. This newfound independence is marked by a decreased reliance on family members or partners for financial support. Participants display increased confidence in managing their finances and accumulating assets, marking a shift towards greater financial autonomy.
Skill development also plays a crucial role in educational advancement. Women who engage in these programs are more likely to invest in further education and skill upgradation. This not only enhances their employability but also empowers them with knowledge and confidence to participate in decision-making processes within their households and communities. Beyond the economic and educational dimensions, skill development programs foster social agency among women. Participants experience a heightened sense of empowerment, challenging traditional gender roles and becoming active contributors to their families and communities.
These findings underscore the pivotal role of skill development programs in not only boosting individual financial empowerment but also fostering economic growth, gender equality, and social progress in Andhra Pradesh.
A Deep Learning Model Using CNN & LSTM to Forecast Student Learning Outcomes in Learning Management System
Authors: - Chaitrali Balu Kadam. , - Darshan Pratap Deshmukh. , - Tejas Rajendra Saraf
Published: December 2023

The administration, monitoring, and reporting of educational activities are being done more and more with Learning Management Systems (LMSs). Blackboard is one such extensively utilized LMS at universities all over the world. This is because it may be used to match learning material pieces, student-teacher and student-student interactions, and assessment activities to predetermined objectives and student learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the predictive power of various KPIs obtained from students' Blackboard interactions in order to forecast students' learning outcomes. Deep learning algorithms to forecast academic achievement were looked at as part of a mixed-methods study design.
The degree of linear relationship between these factors and measures of student performance was ascertained by correlational tests. Out of the four models that were assessed, the CNN-LSTM predictive model proved to be the most effective because it combined long short-term memory with convolutional neural networks. The primary inference made from this data is that the CNN-LSTM technique might result in solutions that maximize and enhance how universities use the Blackboard LMS.
Paradox of Authority and the International Criminal Court
Authors: - Aarti Singh
Published: December 2023

The creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has been one of the boldest progressive moves in the history of international relations. At the heart of the Rome Statute is a commitment to the spirit and principle of international criminal justice. States under the jurisdiction of the ICC agree to cede sovereignty over individual perpetrators suspected of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes unless they are able and willing to prosecute perpetrators of these crimes at home. Even heads of state have not been immune from the formal legal authority of the ICC.
Given the reach of its ambitions, it is unsurprising that the ICC has struggled to achieve some of its goals. It has, though, become a focal point for a vibrant and committed network of international advocates, lawyers, and civil society organizations committed to advancing international criminal justice. States also recognize the ICC’s importance. This article focuses on the impact of backlash on the authority of the ICC and on the status of international criminal justice.
Risk Factors and Mental Health Issues in Adolescence: an Analysis of the Indian Setting
Authors: - Shefali Mishra
Published: December 2023

Adolescence in India is marked by heightened vulnerabilities to concerns related to mental health with depression playing an important role as a contributing factor. Recent years have seen an increase in the incidence of depression in Indian adolescents. Despite this the major causes of causes of depression still remain unidentified. The present article aims to provide a detailed examination of the possible risk factors that are becoming increasingly significant in the Indian setting. The primary purpose of the paper is to offer an in -depth understanding of the factors that commonly lead to mental health problems in contemporary Indian youth. It is believed that the article would help create an understanding and awareness among parents, teachers and policy makers about the pressures and challenges youth faces so that relevant interventions can be made at different levels.
The Evolving Landscape of Juvenile Justice: A Comprehensive Examination of Policies, Practices, and Reform Initiatives
Authors: - Pooja , - Anjali Dixit
Published: December 2023

The juvenile justice system in India is designed to provide care, protection, and rehabilitation to children in conflict with the law. The system is guided by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, which aims to create a child-friendly justice system that is in line with the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Despite the existence of this legal framework, the efficacy of the juvenile justice system in India has been the subject of much debate. One of the main criticisms of the system is that it is often ineffective in rehabilitating juvenile offenders and preventing them from reoffending.

Despite these challenges, there have also been positive developments in the juvenile justice system in India. For example, the system has started to focus more on restorative justice and diversion programs, which aim to address the root causes of juvenile delinquency and provide support to young people to help them avoid criminal behavior. The Juvenile Justice System is the most dynamic and irradiated framework embraced by the world which deals with all-round development of children. The chief centre is to give consideration to the unprotected children. To the extent practicable, a child is to be rehabilitated and re-established to the family. This project is going to assess the Juvenile Justice System in India in the light of protected reasoning and international parameters along with some of the landmark cases of which the Juvenile Justice Act had to take its course into being defined as an Act of its own. The concept of juvenile justice was derived from a belief that the problems of juvenile delinquency and youth in abnormal situations are not amenable to resolution within the framework of the traditional process of criminal law.
Reflections on the Relevance of Manners, Marriage and Romance in Emma Adaptations
Authors: - Mrinal Singh
Published: December 2023

The paper explores the adaptation of Jane Austen's "Emma" in various forms such as "Clueless" and "Aisha." Focusing on manners, matchmaking, and romance, the research delves into the semiotics and depictions of marriage and relationships in these adaptations, employing literary theory to analyze the evolving portrayal of societal norms across different mediums. These adaptation are not merely a translation of the 18th century novel. They have incorporated the features, needs, mannerisms and outlooks of the times that they have been made in. More interestingly given Emma a more universal appeal, not to forget its relevance across cultures and time. The three adaptations are strung together with a common base story but as the stories unveil they all differ from one another. In more recent adaptations it has become more a question of ‘what women want?’ than someone else interpreting ‘what women need’? The paper builds on the various narratives well in their own time frames to highlight the ‘new normal’.
Emerging Trend in Growth & Future Perspective of Industrialisation and Economic Development in North-East India – A Critical Review.
Authors: - DIBYENDU BANIK , - SOURAV SHIL
Published: December 2023

Industrialization is a key factor for economic growth in emerging or undeveloped economies. The North-East region has abundant natural resources such as forests, coal, crude oil supplies, etc. However, the economic growth of the region is lagging behind, making it difficult to generate industrial impacts. One of the best ways to reduce regional disparities and promote better growth in the region is through the use of regional planning. Given the similar geographical location and socio-economic structure of the region, national planning might not be able to work effectively. However, when combined with regional planning, it might prove to be one of the most effective tools for growth in the region. In this report, we will analyse the challenges and opportunities of industrialization in the northeast region. We will also provide some suggestions for advancing the industrial sector of the region through regional planning. Despite having abundant natural resources, North-East India is lagging behind in terms of economic growth. Based on the region’s energy and economic resources, this paper examines the development conundrum faced by North-East India and provides an overview of the policies implemented by India to promote industrial and economic development in the region with a view to unlocking local economic potential, advancing energy development, and developing a more rational industrial structure.
A Study of Social Competence of B.Ed. Students in Relation to Study Habits and Academic Achievement
Authors: - Indu Sharma
Published: December 2023

In order to determine the relationship between social competence and study habits among B.Ed. students with below average, average, and above average academic achievement, the investigator looked at the students' levels of social competence and study habits. A basic random sampling method was used to gather data from the 4 colleges in the Jhajjar District of Haryana. The social competency scale, created by Dr. Prabha and Prof. Kiran Shukla, and the study habits inventory, created by Dr. B.V. Patel, are two types of standardized instruments. The Pearson's product moment method of correlation was one of the statistical approaches applied to the data analysis. The study primarily impacts teachers, parents, and students. Instilling positive habits in children is something that parents can do, and teachers can look out for their kids in order to help them become socially adept and change their study habits.
A Study on the Sustainability of Handicraft Artisans in Telangana State - A Case Study of Karimnagar District
Authors: - CHELPURU MADHU
Published: December 2023

Although it is a common misconception that Indian handicrafts have a long history of international fame or recognition all over the world, the reality is different because the starving and impoverished handicraft artisans who produce them do not receive any fame or recognition. This priceless cultural treasure is under attack from both internal and external forces for several reasons. The study investigates a variety of issues affecting artisans who work on handmade goods. Many Indian and foreign tourists have long been drawn to the beauty and charm of its handicrafts. The talented artisans may create beautiful items of crafts from basic materials. To improve their quality of life, however, the artisan community must be helped with several issues. The issues related to various problems of handicraft artisans such as financial, production, labor, technical, marketing problems etc. Finding the strengths, eliminating the flaws, seizing the possibilities, and being well-prepared to face the problems by turning them into new opportunities are all important for the sustainability of handicrafts. The opinions of respondents regarding the strengths, problems, prospects (opportunities), and challenges have been gathered so that their perceptions can be thoroughly studied, with the help of consultation with various experts working in this field and references of secondary data. Here, the main goal of this paper is to look at the problems and difficulties that handicraft artisans face as well as the future of the handicraft industry. This will help with strategic planning and decision-making as well as help identify the best course of action for strengthening the position of handicraft artisans who work in the handicraft industry.
The Protocol Play: DASHing Ahead or HLSing Back?
Authors: - Koffka Khan
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of two widely adopted adaptive streaming protocols, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) and HTTP Live Streaming (HLS), within the contemporary landscape of video delivery. Delving into the background of both protocols, the study explores their architectures, media format support, and adaptability to diverse network conditions. A meticulous examination of strengths and weaknesses encompasses performance, scalability, user experience, device compatibility, and implementation ease. The implications for content delivery, including considerations of quality of experience, Content Delivery Network (CDN) compatibility, and cost factors, are thoroughly discussed. The paper also sheds light on current trends, emerging technologies, and the evolving nature of DASH and HLS. In conclusion, the study provides a synthesis of key insights, offering practical recommendations for protocol selection based on specific use cases and contributing valuable perspectives to the dynamic realm of adaptive video streaming.
Project 1M: A Do-It-Yourself (Diy) Physical Distancing Accurate Rechargeable Face Shield With A 20-Second Handwashing Timer
Authors: - Gideon G. Buniel , - James M. Dumaguit
Published: December 2023

Amid the persistent challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an escalating need for innovative and accessible solutions that prioritize individual safety. Project 1M emerges as a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Physical Distancing Accurate Rechargeable Face Shield, integrating advanced features tailored to the contemporary health landscape. A Real-Time Buzzer and LED Notification system serves as a cornerstone, instantly alerting wearers to breaches in the 1-meter physical distancing guideline. Complementary to this, an Embedded 20-second Handwashing Timer actively promotes thorough hand hygiene practices, aligning with global health recommendations.

Prioritizing sustainability, the project incorporates a Recharging Capability, eliminating the need for frequent battery replacements. The culmination of these features results in an impressive 12 hours of active duration when all components are turned on, extending to an exceptional 32 hours in a normal standby and less-used state. This extended battery life not only ensures longevity but also accommodates diverse usage patterns, making Project 1M a dependable companion for daily activities.

Beyond the technical features, Project 1M stands out as a comprehensive COVID-19 protection solution. The amalgamation of real-time alerts, hygiene promotion, and sustainable power management positions this DIY face shield as a tangible and accessible contribution to individual safety. Extensive trials and evaluations have validated the project's design and functionality, providing insights that underscore its potential impact in the ongoing efforts to combat infectious diseases.

Project 1M represents a pivotal step towards empowering individuals to actively engage in safeguarding their health amidst the evolving landscape of global health challenges. As the project moves forward, these findings will inform potential refinements and optimizations, ensuring its continued relevance and effectiveness in the ongoing fight against the spread of infectious diseases.
Economic Reforms and Development of India – A Study
Authors: - K. S. Hiranmayi , - Dr. Peteti Premanandam
Published: December 2023

Since, the economic reforms have been implemented in India in the year 1991 by the then Prime Minister Sri P.V. Narasimha rao, three major development trends are visible. First, the vast majority of successes have been private‐sector successes, whereas the vast majority of failures have been government failures, mainly in service delivery. Second, wherever markets have become competitive and globalized, the outcomes have been excellent. But many areas remain unreformed, a few areas have been marked by backsliding, and those along with new forms of regulation are combining to create what can be called neo‐illiberalism. Third, the weak quality of Indian institutions is increasingly a problem, and without better institutions, India will be unable to sustain high growth. Consider each of those three trends in further detail. The private sector has performed outstandingly in the past 30 years, taking advantage of new opportunities created by liberalization and globalization. Indian companies more than held their own against foreign newcomers, and the vast majority of big Indian companies have become multinationals, making acquisitions globally.
Effect of Urdu Magazines in Socialization of Muslim Women
Authors: - ROSHNI FARAZ KHAN
Published: December 2023

Urdu Magazines are the powerful means of bringing about social changes, these magazines help to accelerate the position of Muslim Women during few decades. Maulavi Mohmmed Baqir founded the first Urdu language newspaper-cum-magazine in 1836 named as Delhi Urdu Akhbar. Since then Urdu print culture took speed among the print media platforms by exhausting postal facility. As Urdu is one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India as well as a recognized language of some states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Telangana, Jammu and Kashmir and the National Capital Territory, Delhi. These Urdu magazines liked in the most of the homes of these states and bought and read regularly on large scale. As per census 2011 Muslim Women have the lowest literacy rates of 51.9% among all religious communities living in India. This increased rate of literacy from earlier decades is also due to the contribution of these magazine culture spread and communicated during few decades rapidly. Women became aware and they took oath for the next generation schooling. Urdu Magazines had opened many challenges & creative door for the Muslim women. Magazines are the mirror of the society as it provide information regarding the events of the daily life through written words. These Urdu magazines for Women in Urdu, debating & discussing a range of Socio-Political, Cultural, & educational issues of women. In the time of daily serials & less habits of reading, a sub-culture of Urdu periodicals exists in Muslim households in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Hyderabad, West Bengal, Maharashtra, & Odisha. This Study attempted to know how Magazines play an important role in socialisation and educational upliftment by providing views about present or past situation of the Muslim women. Enhancement of Muslim Women’s educational and social status is very important in shaping nation’s future, as education produces better citizen in better manner for better nation building as also the contributor of higher GDP. Therefore India’s New Education Policy 2020 grabbed the profound inevitability of the women education and hence for the very first time, ECCE is well thought and put forward a comprehensive layout of preparatory and foundational stages. This article highlights at the significance as well as effect of Urdu magazines in socialization of Muslim women.
Tree investigations in the Noatak National Preserve, Alaska, 2011?2022: Old-growth and new forests
Authors: Swanson David
Published: December 2023

Tree rings in the Noatak National Preserve provide information about the growth of trees at the cold limit of tree survival in northwestern North America. The present study was based on cores and other tree measurements (tree basal area, height, and number per unit area) of white spruce (Picea glauca) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) trees taken from 39 permanent monitoring plots (34 with coreable trees) at three locations in the Preserve. The tree rings widths were measured and then normalized using a 50-year smoothing spline to remove the effects of growth variations through the life cycles of the trees.
Old-growth white spruce forests, which here include numerous trees over 200 years old and some that are more than 300 years old, form open stands on well-drained slopes. Stands of younger trees that became established in the 1900s are present near elevational tree-line, and in small groves on tussock tundra. These younger stands are interpreted primarily as the result of forest expansion due to climate warming, though re-establishment of trees after wildfire is also possible in the tussock tundra. On river floodplains and terraces, stands of both white spruce and balsam poplar were also initiated in the 1900s, but here the youth of the trees is probably due to colonization of new areas exposed by river channel migration. Both the old-growth and younger forests showed continuing growth (as expressed by an increase in stand basal area) between our initial visit in 2011 and re-visit in 2021 or 2022, with the greatest increases occurring on floodplains.
Tree rings showed much year-to-year variation in width, but the effect of individual cold summers was surprisingly weak. Some of the major global climate perturbations due to volcanic eruptions were visible in the tree ring record, but the resulting ring growth was generally no worse than other bad growth years within a few decades of the volcanic event. Tree ring width was statistically correlated more closely with the average warmth of several preceding growing seasons (as expressed by the annual sum of thaw degree-days) than with the current year?s or the previous year?s warmth alone. This is probably due to the cumulative effect of several years? warmth (or cold) on the conditions in the tree rooting zone, on the amount of foliage available for photosynthesis, and the level of stored reserves in the tree.
Türkiye’de 1990-2021 Döneminde Kadının İşgücüne Katılımı İle Kentleşme İlişkisi: Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: ATAKLI YAVUZ Rüya
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de 1990-2021 yılları arası dönemde kadının işgücüne katılımı ile kentleşme olgusu arasındaki nedensellik ilişkinin zaman serisi yöntemi ile ampirik olarak sınanmasıdır. Modelde, kadının işgücüne katılımı, kentleşme ve doğurganlık değişkenleri yer almıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Dünya Bankası veri tabanından elde edilen veriler kullanılarak öncelikle serilerin durağanlıkları sınanmıştır. Durağan olmayan seriler durağan hale getirildikten sonra, Granger nedensellik testi yardımıyla değişkenler arası nedensellik ilişkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen ampirik bulgulara göre, kentleşmenin kadının işgücüne katılımının ve doğurganlık oranının Granger nedeni olduğu, dolayısıyla kentleşme değişkeninin geçmiş değerlerinin hem kadının işgücüne katılımının hem de doğurganlık oranının cari değeri üzerinde anlamlı etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Haber İçeriklerine Yansıyan Turizm Problemleri Üzerine Bir Sorgulama: Bursa İli Örneği
Authors: ERDOĞAN Hatice , ZAMAN Serhat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, araştırma alanı olarak belirlenen Bursa ili ölçeğinde 1930-2022 yılları arasındaki 1.046 gazete haberi incelenmiştir. Bu gazete haberlerinde turizmin ortaya çıkardığı sorunlar, turizmin gelişiminin önündeki engeller ve diğer turizm ile bağlantılı sorunlar araştırılmıştır. Haber içerikleri nitel araştırma teknikleri ile incelenmiş, analitik teknik olarak tematik ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Toplanan bilgiler mekânsal ve zamansal olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde Bursa il sınırı içerisinde problem frekanslarının tarihsel olarak değişiklik gösterdiği gibi destinasyon ölçeğinde de farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Her ne kadar medya kaynaklarının genel bir ideolojik eğilimi bulunsa da bu araştırmada böyle bir sorgulama gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal, mekânsal ve ekonomik bir olgu olan turizmin sorunları ve bu sorunlara yol açan faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu sebeple hem ulusal hem de yerel gazeteler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.
المسئولية في جراحة التجميل
Authors: بقله د.محمد شريف
Published: December 2023

تسير العلوم في عصرنا الراهن بخطى سريعة نحو التقدم الذي لا تكاد تلاحقه العقول : وهو تقدم يتشعب في اتجاهات مختلفة ، منها ما يسعی الى اسعاد البشرية واحترام النفس الإنسانية وتوفير سبل العيش لافرادها ، ومنها ما تدفع اليه أطماع الدنيا فيوجد كل ما يتفتق عنه العقل من وسائل التدمير والابادة ، وتلك سنة الحياة تعمیر وهدم سلام وحرب ، الى ان يرث الله الأرض وما عليها
ونحن في جانب التقدم العلمي الذي يعمل على تخفيف ويلات البشرية من الأيام ، وبوجه خاص ما هدف الى اسعاد الانسان ، وليس من يجادل في أن الفرد الصحيح المعافي من الآلام هو خير لبنة في بناء المجتمع السليم ، ومن هنا كانت احدى قنوات التقدم العلمي على مر العصور تبحث عما يخفف ما قد يعتور الجسم من المرض . وفي التاريخ الطبي أية لما نقول ، فبعد أن كان العلاج يقوم على الاستعانة بالقوى الخفية والسحر أصبحت المنشات العلمية المبنية على أسس علمية واضحة ومعلومات دقيقة في العماد في العلاج . وفي كل يوم تتزايد الابحاث الطبية في محاولة للتغلب على امراض الانسان .
وكان من الضروري بعد أن استقر للدول كيانها أن تعمل في داخلها للحفاظ على الحياة الانسانية لافرادها ، فتدخلت في كثير من الشئون التنظيم حياة الأفراد في المجتمع ، وطبيعي أن يمتد هذا التدخل الى عمل اولئك الذين تولوا مهمة الحفاظ على حياة الانسان مما يصيبها من أمراض ، أي الأطباء ، ومن هنا كان صدور التشريعات المختلفة المنظمة لمهنة الطب .
والتشريعات الطبية تحوي في ثناياها قواعد تنظيمية تعتبر ضرورية المباشرة مهنة الطب ، حتى لا يلج بابها الا كل من تطمئن الدولة الى صلاحيته لمباشرتها على أن تلك التشريعات لا تقف حائلا دون تطبيق القواعد القانونية المقررة في مختلف التشريعات بالدولة .
المسئولية الجنائية للطبيب عن إفشاء سر المهنة
Authors: البراوی د.محمد سامي
Published: December 2023

افشاء السر واقعة مستهجنة من جميع المجتمعات . وذلك لما يترتب عليها من اخلال بالثقة الضرورية اللازم توافرها لمزاولة بعض المهن التي تقتضي طبيعتها الكتمان ، مما يؤثر على مصلحة المجتمع العليا ويضر بالافراد . لان صاحب السر غالبا ما يؤتمن عليه شخصا معينا بحكم مهنته أو وظيفته لامل يرجوه أو فائدة يبتغيها . كالمريض الذي يبوح للطبيب بالداء الخطير الذي يعاني منه . فاذا ما أفشي الطبيب ما ائتمن عليه انهازت الثقة المتبادلة بينه وبين عميله وتعطلت مصالح هامة يحرص المجتمع على رعايتها.
وكان القضاء الذي استلهم بمبادىء القانون الروماني والافريقي لا يثق في أقوال الاشخاص الذين بحكم وضعهم يؤتمنون على أسرار اذا ما كشفوا عنها . غير انه لم يكن يعاقب على الافشاء في تلك الآونة ، حيث اكتفى باللوم والاستنكار وتجريح الشهادات التي تتضمن نوعا من هذه الاقوال . وقد استثنى من ذلك في العصور الوسطى الاعترافات التي يدلی بها الأشخاص المكلفين بتلقيها في الكنيسة . حيث كانوا يتعرضون لاقسى أنواع العقوبات اذا ما أفشوا شيئا منها . ودراسة الأسس التاريخية والفلسفية لالتزام سر المهنة وحدوده ترجع الى أكثر من خمسين سنة.
ويمكن تقسيم الدول من حيث سياستها التشريعية المتعلقة بهذا الشأن الى ثلاث مجموعات : الأولى تجرم بحزم كل افشاء للسر وتنص على عقوبة جنائية توقع على المخالف . وتأخذ بهذا الاتجاه فرنسا وبلجيكا ولوكسمبورغ والنمسا . والثانية تبدي بعض التسامح ، فلا تقرر للسر الا حماية نسبية . فتجيز الافشاء لاسباب مشروعة ، كوجود مصلحة لصاحب السر . وتأخذ بذلك ايطاليا والبرتغال ويوغوسلافيا واليابان والدول الاسكندنافية. أما الثالثة فلا تنص تشريعاتها على أية حماية جنائية للسر الطبي ويكتفي في حالة الافشاء بالتعويضات المدنية اذا ما ترتب ضرر عليها . وتاخذ بذلك روسيا وبريطانيا.