bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of eco-enzymes prepared from selected organic waste on domestic waste water treatment
Authors: Bharvi S. Patel  , Bhanu R. Solanki  , Archana U. Mankad
Published: May 2021

Water Pollution has become a major problem with increasing urbanisation and rapid industrialisation. Despite the abundance of water, pollution causes the water to be less useful and more harmful to health, environment, and life on our planet. In past few years, many researchers have focussed on use of biological & physical treatment methods that are cost-effective and cause no harm to the environment instead of chemical methods. The aim of the present work is to study the effect of organic solid wastes in the form of orange peels, marigold flowers, and neem leaves on domestic wastewater treatment. Eco-enzyme solutions were prepared using Dr. Rosukon’s method from the wastes mentioned which involves mixing jaggery along with the wastes and water in the ratio of 1:3:10. The eco-enzyme solution was then allowed to be prepared through 90 days of fermentation process. The three eco-enzyme solutions – after 10 days of filtration – were then mixed with domestic wastewater samples individually keeping 90 astewater and 10% eco-enzyme solution. The results after 50 days of digestion period suggests that orange eco-enzyme was the most effective in reducing Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) while Marigold eco-enzyme was most effective in reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).
Quality of life of CKD patients with routine hemodialysis in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Authors: Sihombing JP  , Nasution AT  , Sitanggang H
Published: May 2021

Objective: To elicit quality of life of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with routine hemodialysis receiving erythropoietin from clinical and humanistic outcome, to analysis characteristic factors to Hb, fatique and the quality of life (QOL) of CKD patients with routine hemodialysis, and to explore the change in QOL over one month for patients managed in the hospitals. Methods: A prospective study was conducted among adult CKD patients in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan. QOL was measured using kidney disease quality of life – short form (KDQOL–SFTM) questionnaire and FACIT fatigue scale questionnaire. CKD patients. Patients were asked to complete the KDQOL–SFTM questionnaire and FACIT fatigue scale questionnaire two times in one month range. Results: Average rate of haemoglobin was increased after one month anemia treatment using erythropoietin 8.68: 8.82. Average rate of FACIT was increased after one month anemia treatment using erythropoietin 43.98: 44.81. Average rate of KDQOL was increased after one month anemia treatment using erythropoietin 76.83: 77.94. Conclusion: Erythropoietin can improve QOL of CKD patients with routine hemodialysis.
Pemanfaatan lubang biopori sebagai resapan air hujan dan kompos alami di wilayah Kelurahan Penurunan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Marwanto Andriana , Mualim Mualim
Published: May 2021

Most of the rainwater that falls to the earth cannot seep directly into the ground and eventually becomes runoff or what is often called surface water. Rainwater runoff that is not handled properly will cause various problems for the community, especially flooding. The negative impact of changing or losing catchment areas is that they cannot withstand the flow rate of water due to rainfall, causing stagnation of water or even flooding. Flood hazard in residential areas often occurs due to changes in land use from infiltration areas to watertight areas. Solutions that can be used to overcome flood problems, especially for dense residential areas or those with minimal rainwater infiltration, can be done by using biopore technology.

The method used in this community service activity is to provide community empowerment regarding the use of biopore holes as rainwater infiltration and natural compost with demonstrations and practice of making biopore holes. The result of this community service activity is that the activity participants are able to make biopore holes as rainwater infiltration and natural compost which can then make biopore holes around the home page and share information and skills with other communities so that they can reduce standing water when it rains and can take advantage of compost management.

Key words: biopore holes, infiltration water and compost
Spatial Econometric Model on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Soraya Siti , Herawati Baiq Candra , Shah Muttahid , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: May 2021

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is a reflection of a region's economic growth. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces that contributes to good GRDP for Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to modeling GRDP in NTB using spatial econmetrics. The data used is the GRDP data of each district / city in NTB Province as a response variable and factors that affect the number of workers, capital value and electrification ratio as predictor variables. The results showed that there is a spatial dependence on the district / city GRDP in NTB Province on the error model so that the model formed is the Spatial Error Model (SEM) with a rho of 71.1% and an AIC value of 173.34.
Pancasila as the Basis for Indonesia's Universal Defense
Authors:   Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia, Junaidi Mirza Eka , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: May 2021

The complexity of Indonesia requires Pancasila in forming its defense system which is universal. Because the form of defense of the Indonesian state is universal. This means that national defense requires all citizens and is not limited to the role of the Indonesian National Army and the Police. To be able to form universal defense, Pancasila is needed as the basis. This is a qualitative research. The data were obtained from literature studies, then their validity was tested through triangulation techniques, and analyzed. The results showed that Indonesia really needed Pancasila in shaping its universal defense system. Pancasila naturally forms the national identity of the Indonesian nation, which then becomes the basis for the formation of a universal defense system. One of the obstacles in the application of Pancasila values is globalization. The solution to deal with this is by holding a state defense program, as well as continuing to strengthen the sense of nationalism and the spirit of patriotism in the community by continuing to carry out campaigns. Campaigns are carried out in various sectors, including Education and government.
Pancasila Revitalization Strategy in the Era of Globalization to Face the Threat of National Disintegration
Authors:   Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia, Madrohim Madrohim , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Risman Helda
Published: May 2021

The Diversity and pluralism of the Indonesian nation are adhered to by the motto of Bhineka Tunggal Ika and Pancasila as the basis of the state and the nation's outlook on life. Globalization has resulted in a degradation of the character of the nation as indicated by the increase in intolerance and radicalism as well as a decline in the spirit of nationalism and patriotism which have created threats of national disintegration. This study aims to revitalize Pancasila in facing the effects of globalization in order to ward off and eliminate intolerance and radicalism and to increase the spirit of nationalism and the spirit of patriotism in order to maintain national integration by using the method of literature study presented with descriptive argumentative and comprehensive analysis. The results of the research resulted in two strategies in dealing with the effects of globalization in order to face the threat of national disintegration, namely by carrying out the revitalization of Pancasila through national character education to face the effects of globalization in order to ward off and eliminate intolerance and radicalism in order to face the threat of national disintegration and carry out the revitalization of Pancasila through state defense activities to face the effects of globalization in order to increase the spirit of nationalism and the spirit of patriotism in facing the threat of national disintegration.
Feed-value of post-harvest quinoa plant sections grown by different cultural applications
Authors: ZULKADİR Gülay , İDİKUT Leyla
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study, the grains of the quinoa plant grown in the Kahramanmaraş region, Turkey, which was sown at different times (March 26, April 2, 13 and 26, and May 11) in various row spacing applications (20, 40 and 60 cm) was separated, and the feed-worthiness of the remaining plant sections were analyzed. The study findings demonstrated that crude protein content was 9.70-19.30%, dry matter ratio was 86.18-88.20%, acid detergent fiber content was 42.95-55.95%, neutral detergent fiber content was 51.23-64.27%, acid detergent insoluble protein content was 0.88-1.37%, digestible dry matter content was 45.3-55.4%, drymatter intake rate was 1.87-2.34%, relative feed value was 66.88-96.49%, and quality standard value varied between III and V. Mineral content was determined as follows: Ca: 0.96-1.96%, K: 1.47-2.08%, Mg: 0.17-0.74%, P: 0.18-0.37%, Tetany: 1.51-1.99, milk fever: 3.69-9.49. It was determined that the sowing time with the highest feed values for quinoa straw was May 11, while the ideal row spacing was 40 cm. Thus, a feed with higher protein and mineral content but low indigestible nutrient content could be obtained. However, it was concluded that it would be more adequate to employ the feed in composite form with other feed plants for feed quality.
Ebeveynlerin Dental Tedavide Genel Anestezi Öncesi Anksiyete Durumu ve Genel Anestezi Hakkında Bilgi Düzeylerinin Ölçülmesi
Authors: ÖZCAN KÜÇÜK Ayşe , DELİKAN Ebru , GÜMÜŞ Hüsniye
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, genel anestezi altında dental tedavileri yapılacak çocukların ebeveynlerinin genel anestezi ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini ve preoperatif anksiyete düzeylerini değerlendirmektir.Yöntem: Çalışmaya Erciyes Üniversitesi’ne dental tedaviler için başvuran ve genel anestezi endikasyonu koyulan çocuk hastaların ebeveynlerini dâhil edilmiştir. Çocukları ameliyathaneye alındıktan hemen sonra ebeveynlerin bilgi düzeyleri modifiye Standart Anestezi Öğrenme Testi (SALT) ile anksiyete düzeyleri modifiye Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Anketi 148 kadın (%63), 87 erkek (%37) olmak üzere toplam 235 ebeveyn tamamladı. Katılımcılar en fazla 31-40 yaş aralığında idi (%54,9). Eğitim durumlarına göre ebeveynlerin çoğunluğunu lise mezunları oluşturuyordu (%39,1). Ebeveynlerin %64,3’ünün daha önceden anestezi deneyimi vardı. Ebeveynlerinin anksiyete skorları ile genel anestezi deneyimi, eğitim düzeyi, çocuk sayısı arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p>0,05). Kadınların anksiyete düzeyi erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0,05). 50 yaş üzeri ebeveynlerin anksiyete düzeyi gençlere göre anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (p<0,05). Ebeveynlerin %56,6’sı genel anestezinin nasıl başlatıldığını ve %55,7’si genel anestezi öncesi damar yolunun neden açıldığını bilmekteydi. Ayrıca katılımcıların sadece %35,7'si anestezi uzmanının doktor olduğunun farkındaydı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma ebeveynlerin pediatrik dental tedavilerde sıkça uygulanan genel anestezi uygulamaları ile ilgili bilgilerinin yeterli olmadığını ve değişen düzeylerde preoperatif anksiyeteye sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Bu nedenle sağlık çalışanları ameliyat öncesi ebeveynlerin korku ve endişelerini gidermek için daha fazla bilgilendirme yapmalıdır.
Resume Hukum Tata Negara_133
Authors: Sukmawati
Published: May 2021

1. Hukum konstitusi adalah salah satu bagian dari Hukum Tata Negara, demikian rumusan pakar Hukum Tata Negara R.Sri Soemantri Martosoewignjo. Max Boli Sabon merumuskan Hukum Konstitusi adalah bagian dari Hukum Tata Negara yang khusus mempelajari konstitusi atau undang-undang dasar.
Intervensi Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia Melalui Strategi Pengendalian Tembakau
Authors: Sihaloho Estro Dariatno
Published: May 2021

Merokok dapat menjadi salah satu media yang mempercepat penularan COVID-19, bahkan merokok meningkatkan resiko keparahan dan kematian pada saat tertular COVID-19. Penelitian yang dilakukan Komite Nasional Pengendalian Tembakau dan FK Universitas Indonesia menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan peningkatan penggunaan rokok di masa pandemi COVID-19. Data perokok dan COVID-19 per provinsi di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya peluang tingginya jumlah perokok akan diikuti dengan tingginya kasus COVID-19. Jika dibandingkan dengan beberapa Negara lain di Asia Tenggara, Indonesia memiliki prevalensi perokok tertinggi diikuti dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi. Potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat tembakau di Indonesia adalah sebesar 531 Triliun Rupiah atau 3.6 kali lebih besar dibandingkan realisasi penerimaan cukai hasil tembakau sebesar 147.7 triliun di tahun 2017. Dengan menggunakan data SUSENAS 2019, hasil penelitian FK Universitas Indonesia, dan hasil penelitian IAKMI diperoleh potensi keuntungan ekonomi dari pengendalian konsumsi rokok dari 11.4 Triliun Rupiah hingga 34.2 Triliun Rupiah.
How WEIRD and androcentric is sex research? Global inequities in study populations
Authors: Klein Verena , Savas Özge , Conley Terri
Published: May 2021

Previous researchers have noted the domination of Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) samples in fields like psychology. In this study we asked: how WEIRD and androcentric is contemporary sex research? We focused on two historically underrepresented groups in research, namely non-WEIRD and women/gender non-conforming samples. We analyzed 2,223 articles drawn from five leading journals in scientific sexuality research (Archives of Sexual Behavior, Journal of Sex Research, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, Journal of Sexual Medicine, and International Journal of Sexual Health). We coded the national context and gender of sampled populations for articles published between 2015 and 2019 in these journals. Results indicated that WEIRD populations dominate the published findings in sex research (ranging from 68% to 88%). Two journals had a higher number of studies that only included men as participants, and one a higher number of samples that consisted of only women, and very few included gender diverse samples (i.e., non-binary, trans*, intersex). Recommendations for improving the current research and publishing practices are discussed.
Các nhân tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của du khách đến phố cổ Hội An
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Thai Son
Published: May 2021

Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp phân tích cấu trúc tuyến tính (SEM) để kiểm định mối quan hệ giữa chất lượng dịch vụ của điểm đến du lịch và sự hài lòng của du khách đến thăm phố cổ Hội An. Thang đo SERVQUAL (Parasuraman & ctg, 1988) được sử dụng có điều chỉnh. Nghiên cứu sử dụng các phương pháp phân tích độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA, phân tích nhân tố khẳng định CFA và kiểm định mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM. Kết quả cho thấy sự hài lòng của du khách đến du lịch tại Hội An chịu tác động bởi 2 thành phần được thể hiện theo thứ tự tầm quan trọng: (1) Độ tin cậy; (2) Sự Bảo đảm. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số kiến nghị cho các nhà quản lý và các tổ chức kinh doanh du lịch của phố cổ Hội An nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ để làm tăng sự hài lòng của du khách.
TUGAS RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA ABRAR 206
Authors: MUH.ABRAR.L
Published: May 2021

Istilah Hukum Tata Negara berasal dari bahasa Belanda Staatsrecht yang artinya adalah hukum Negara. Staats berarti negara-negara, sedangkan recht berarti hukum.Hukum negara dalam kepustakaan Indonesia diartikan menjadi Hukum Tata Negara.
Resume htn ulfaningsih 145
Authors: Ulfaningsih
Published: May 2021

Law xConstantia xKebijakan.
PERANAN PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER NASIONALISME
Authors: Juliyati Elisa Dewi
Published: May 2021

Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah merupakan hal yang sangatpenting diterapkan di era globalisasi ini. Penanaman nilai nasionalisme dapat menjadicontoh untuk membentuk karakter bangsa yang sesuia dengan identitas bangsa. Pendidikankarakter merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah untuk membentuk,mengarahkan dan membimbing perilaku peserta didik yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yangbersumber pada norma-norma tertentu untuk mengatasi dampak negative dari eraglobalisasi. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah minat generasi mudaterhadap kebudayaan sendiri mulai memudar dan mengakibatkan bergesernya nilai dalamkehidupan baik pribadi maupun bermasyarakat. Pengaruh pendidikan sejarah terhadapsikap nasionalisme pada peserta didik terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif daripendidikan sejarah terhadap sikap nasionalisme peserta didik. Hal ini berarti sikapnasionalisme dapat dijelaskan dan dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan sejarah, pembelajaransejarah memberikan materi-materi tentang nilai-nilai nasionalisme sehingga siswa mampumemahami nilai tersebut, ini menunjukkan besarnya peran pendidikan sejarah terhadappembentukkan sikap nasionalisme di kalangan peserta didik.
RPP bangun ruang sisi datar
Authors: Susanti Erni
Published: May 2021

Tugas individu RPP bangun ruang sisi datar
TUGAS RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA MUTIARA 207
Authors: Chaidir Mutiara Adhani
Published: May 2021

Hukum tata negara merupakan hukum yang meneliti sebuah masalah yang ada didalam negara tersebut. Meskipun ada beberapa bagian ilmu tentang pengetahuan yang membuat aturan didalam negara tersebut.
TUGAS RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA PAMUNGKAS 182
Authors: Pamungkas Muh Quran
Published: May 2021

Hukum Tata Negara adalahperaturaperaturan yang menentukan badan-badanyangdiperlukan beserta kewenangannya masing-masing hubungannya satu sama lain, serta hubungannya dengan individu warga negara dalam kegiatannya
Hippopotamidae from the Baynunah Formation
Authors: Boisserie Jean-Renaud , Bibi Faysal
Published: May 2021

The Baynunah hippopotamid material provides further evidence for the Hippopotamine Event, which marked the spread and increased ecological impact of the Hippopotaminae into wet habitats across Africa and Eurasia at around 8 Ma. The Baynunah Formation hippopotamid belongs to a hippopotamine species distinct from all other contemporary and later species in having a relatively more elongate symphysis, a feature similar to the earlier (and more primitive) Kenyapotamus. A phylogenetic analysis suggests that this hippopotamine is so far the most primitive for which the mandibular morphology is well known. The morphological affinities of the Baynunah species confirm biogeographic links with Africa and indicate no connection between Afro-Arabian and southern Asian hippopotamids at this time, between 8 and 6 Ma.
Primates from the Baynunah Formation
Authors: Gilbert Christopher C. , Hill Andrew
Published: May 2021

Fossil primates of the Baynunah Formation are represented by only two cercopithecoid specimens: AUH 35, a male lower canine of an indeterminate cercopithecid from site JDH-3, and AUH 1321, a lower molar of a guenon from site SHU 2-2. Although rare, these cercopithecoid primates are significant in terms of their age and biogeographic implications. AUH 1321 is the earliest known guenon in the fossil record, and at ~8 – 6.5 Ma, it is also one of the earliest cercopithecines known. The age and geographic position of both specimens in the Arabian Peninsula supports late Miocene Eurasian dispersal scenarios for cercopithecoid primates out of Africa and through Arabia before the Messinian Crisis. Whether or not this dispersal included both cercopithecines (macaques) and colobines is unclear, and it re- mains possible that both groups also dispersed across the Mediterranean Basin or Straits of Gibraltar during the Messinian as well. Among the potential Arabian dispersal routes, there is perhaps some support for the southern path over the Straits of Bab el Mandeb based on the presence of ~8 – 5.5 Ma cercopithecine and colobine fossils in the East African fossil record, geographically close to the Horn of Africa.
MUPPscore: An R script for expected a posteriori scoring of multi-unidimensional pairwise preference items
Authors: Guan Li , Sun Tianjun , CARTER NATHAN T
Published: May 2021

In this manual, we present a flexible and freely available tool for obtaining latent trait scores from multi-unidimensional pairwise preference (MUPP) tests: An R script named MUPPscore. The development of the MUPPscore script provides a solution to the issue that is the previously inconvenient estimation of forced choice item pairs. Instead of using the computationally-intensive multidimensional Bayes modal procedure, the MUPPscore script employs the expected a posterior (EAP) scoring procedure, which provides plausible latent trait score estimates and is also consistent with scoring algorithms used in existing software programs intended for single stimulus measures (e.g., GGUM2004, IRTPRO). The MUPPscore script also returns the empirical marginal reliability of EAP theta estimates and outputs a series of files that can be used to easily create and modify three-dimensional surface charts for plotting MUPP item response function (IRF) in Microsoft Excel.
How Are Common Major Life Events Perceived? Exploring Differences Between and Variability of Different Typical Event Profiles and Raters
Authors: Kritzler Sarah , Rakhshani Andrew , Terwiel Sophia , Fassbender Ina , Donnellan Brent , Lucas Richard E. , Luhmann Maike
Published: May 2021

Research on major life events and personality change often focuses on the occurrence of specific life events such as childbirth, unemployment, or divorce. However, this typical approach has three important limitations: (1) Life events are typically measured categorically, (2) it is often assumed that people experience and change from the same event in the same way, and (3) external ratings of life events have unknown levels of validity. To address these limitations, we examined how common life events are typically perceived, how much perceptions of life events vary within events, and how well external ratings of events correspond to subjective ratings from people who experienced the events. We analyzed ratings of nine psychologically relevant characteristics of 10 common major life events from three different types of raters (N = 2,210). Each life event had a distinct subjectively rated profile that corresponded well to external ratings. Collectively, this study demonstrates that life events can be meaningfully described and differentiated with event characteristics. However, people’s individual perceptions of life events varied considerably even within events. Therefore, research on major life events and their associations with personality change should incorporate individual perceptions of the events to advance the understanding of these associations.
Modeling Sentence Comprehension Deficits in Aphasia: A Computational Evaluation of the Direct-Access Model of Retrieval
Authors: Lissón Paula , Pregla Dorothea , Paape Dario , Burchert Frank , Stadie Nicole , Vasishth Shravan
Published: May 2021

Several researchers have argued that sentence comprehension is mediated via a content addressable retrieval mechanism that allows fast and direct access to memory items. Initially failed retrievals can result in backtracking, which leads to correct retrieval. We present an augmented version of the direct access model that allows backtracking to fail. Based on self-paced listening data from individuals with aphasia, we compare the augmented model to the base model without backtracking failures. The augmented model shows quantitatively similar performance to the base model, but only the augmented model can account for slow incorrect responses. We argue that the modified direct-access model is theoretically better suited to fit data from impaired populations.
Physical Exercise and Cognitive Development: Influence of Training Modalities and Characteristics
Authors: Moreau David
Published: May 2021

Physical exercise has been shown to relate to cognitive performance in a diverse range of populations, including children. Evidence has also indicated that the link is at least partly causal, with exercise interventions bringing a myriad of benefits to cognitive development. However, not all types of exercise regimens appear to be created equal—recent findings suggest that although ubiquitous, aerobic exercise might benefit from added components, either in terms of training modalities or cognitive demands. Here, I briefly review evidence for the general impact of physical exercise on cognitive development, before focusing in more detail on recent trends in exercise-induced cognitive enhancement. In particular, I emphasize the importance of exercise intensity, and argue that, given time constraints, aerobic exercise might not always be an optimal way to target the brain. I then discuss the potential for including additional components within exercise regimens, to enable more general, far-ranging, improvements. Finally, I conclude with a number of recommendations to facilitate the translation of research findings into practical situations.
The Influence of Price, Service Quality, and Promotion Against Decision Users Transportation Online (Grab) in Jakarta
Authors: Widiyanto Gregorius , Pujiarti Pujiarti , Wibowo FX Pudjo
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to see price, service quality, and promotion partially (individually) or simultaneously (jointly) against the decisions of online transportation service users (Grab) in Jakarta. The research was conducted by spreading questionnaires, while the research method was using Simple Random Sampling. The independent variables in this study are price, service quality, and promotion, while the dependent variable in this study is the decision of online transportation service users (Grab) in Jakarta. The analysis method used is direct questionnaire analysis. Online transportation service users (Grab) in Jakarta are 300 online Grab service users in Jakarta. The analytical method used in this study uses the coefficient of determination analysis, multiple regression analysis of the F test and t test, using SPSS Version 25 which is based on data from online Grab transportation service users of 300 people. The t test shows that the price variable (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect (the t count of price is 2,452 > t table 1,65 and 0,015 < 0,05) on decisions of online transportation service users (Grab) in Jakarta. Service quality (X2) partially has a positive and significant effect (the t count of service quality is 9,286 > t table 1,65 and 0,000 < 0,05) on the decision of online transportation service users (Grab) in Jakarta. Promotion variable (X3) partially positive and significant effect (the t count of promotion is 5,431 > t table 1,65 and 0,000 < 0,05) on the decision of users of online transportation services (Grab) in Jakarta. The F test results obtained the F count is 72,020 with a significance value is 0,000 so that the value of F count > F table or 72,020 > 3,87 or the level of significance (sig) 0,000 < 0,05, it can be shown that the effect is simultaneously (together) between price, service quality, and Decision Users Transportation Online (Grab) in Jakarta and the R Square in this study means that variance in decision making can be taken by price, service quality, and promotion through a model of 42,2% and the remaining 57,8% comes from other variables excluding price, service quality, and promotion variables.
Impact of Anaemia on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Infants
Authors: Çelik Elif , Çelik Serkan Fazlı , Güngör Şükrü , Dursun Adem
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Although anaemia is a predisposing factor in the occurrence of lower respiratory tract infections, there is limited data about the relationship between anaemia and acute bronchiolitis in infants. The aim of this study is to determine whether anaemia is an independent clinical condition increasing the severity of acute bronchiolitis in infants.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 163 infants (101 acute bronchiolitis and age and sex matched 62 controls), aged between one month to two years. According to the clinical severity of the disease, patients were divided as having mild, moderate and severe acute bronchiolitis. Haemoglobin (Hb) level was considered low when below 11 gm/dL, which is less than 2 standard deviation (SD).

Results: Median Hb and mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) levels were significantly lower in acute bronchiolitis patients than controls {10.1 gm/dL (9.6 - 10.6 gm/dL) vs. 11.2 gm/dL (10.6 - 12.1 gm/dL); p < 0.001)}, and {33.6 (32.5 - 34.1 gm/dL) vs. 34 gm/dL (33.1 - 34.5 gm/dL) p = 0.012}. Conversely, median red cell distribution width (RDW) was higher {14.4% (13.5 - 15.6%) vs. 14.1% (13.1-15%)}. When evaluated by logistic regression analysis, the risk of severe bronchiolitis increased 10 times in acute bronchiolitis patients with a Hb value ≤ 10 gm/dL. Also, there was a significant negative correlation between Hb level and bronchiolitis severity (r :- 0.423, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the patients who had Hb value under 9.95 gm/dL had risk of more severe bronchiolitis with 73.7% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity than other patients.

Conclusions: Anaemic infants are more susceptible to acute bronchiolits and as the degree of anaemia increases, they are more severely affected.
Comparison of Efficacy of First Haemodialysis Session for Correction of Metabolic Disturbances in Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease in Children
Authors: Verma Shubham , Abhishek Abhinay , Mishra Om Prakash , Singh Ankur , Prasad Rajniti
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease present with various complications like electrolyte disturbances, metabolic acidosis and fluid overload in children. The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of the first session of haemodialysis in children with acute kidney injury stage 3 and chronic kidney disease G5 treated by dialysis for immediate recovery of renal functions in terms of reduction in the level of azotemia, correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, metabolic acidosis, and improvement in clinical status.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative observational study conducted on 13 patients of acute kidney injury stage 3 and 46 patients with chronic kidney disease G5, who required haemodialysis. Their clinical assessment, fluid status, renal function tests, electrolyte, bicarbonate were done at admission and completion of the first session of heamodialysis.

Results: The age group of children was six to 16 years (median 11.4 years). There were six males (46%) and seven females (54%) in the acute kidney injury group and 29 (63%) males and 17 (37%) females in chronic kidney disease G5 groups. Sepsis (31%) and glomerulonephritis (31%) were common etiologies detected for acute kidney injury while in chronic kidney disease G5, congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract were the commonest (50%). There were significant reductions in the levels of serum urea and creatinine and a rise in blood pH, bicarbonate level, and base excess following the first session of haemodialysis in comparison to pre-dialysis values in both AKI and CKD.

Conclusions: The study demonstrated improvement in the clinical parameters and biochemical parameters equally after the first dialysis sessions in both groups. This is one of the effective renal replacement therapy and should be instituted wherever indicated to improve the immediate outcome of the patients.
The estimation of the new self-pollinated waxy maize lines and hybrids (Zea mays l. Ceratina)
Authors: Ignatiev A. S.
Published: May 2021

Though waxy maize is a valuable raw material for the starch industry, its subspecies are still poorly studied. The purpose of the current work was to study the new self-pollinated hybrids and lines of waxy maize according to a complex of economically valuable traits and to identify promising ones for further breeding. The study was carried out at the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2019–2020. The objects of research were 40 self-pollinated waxy maize lines and 30 hybrids developed in the Center. They were studied according to a set of economically valuable traits. There have been identified the self-pollinated lines (24/82, 26/18, 26/51, 24/15) with a high kernel productivity of 0.91–2.23 t/ha, low and medium harvest moisture content of kernel (14.0–14.7%), high resistance to lodging (0–4.6% of lodged plants), weak infestation with smut on a natural background (0–5.0% of damaged plants). There have been identified the lines (24/15, 26/18), characterized by a high starch content in matured kernel (69.2% and 69.8%). There have been developed the new waxy maize hybrids (91×93, 103×105), which significantly exceeded the standard hybrid ‘Zernogradsky 282 MB’ both in kernel productivity (on 0.41–0.80 t/ha) and in the yield of amylopectin starch (on 0, 20–0.54 t/ha). The new hybrids were characterized with low harvest moisture content of kernels (13.3–13.9%), resistance to lodging and smut on a natural background. There have been identified the new maize hybrids (91 × 94, 91×93, 91×95) with a high starch content (68.5–68.9%), an average oil content (4.4–4.6%) and protein percentage (12.1–12.2%) in matured kernel.
The new early-maturing winter bread wheat variety ‘Zhavoronok’
Authors: Ivanisov M. M. , Marchenko D. M. , Nekrasov E. I. , Rubas’ I. A. , Romanyukina I. V. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: May 2021

There has been presented the characteristics of the new early-maturing winter bread wheat variety ‘Zhavoronok’ according to economically valuable traits and properties. The development of early-maturing grain crop varieties is one of the main issues of grain production. The combination of a relatively short vegetation period with high productivity in one genotype helps to solve a number of agricultural concerns. This allows using techniques more systematic, reducing the intensity of harvesting and yield loss significantly, which occur when cultivating simultaneously maturing varieties on large areas. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the new early-maturing winter bread wheat variety ‘Zhavoronok’ on the basis of a set of economically valuable traits. The study was carried out in 2015–2019 with such forecrops as maize for grain, weedfree fallow, peas and sunflower. In the department of winter wheat breeding and seed production of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” a lot of work is being done on winter wheat breeding, and one of the important directions is the development of early-maturing varieties. The winter bread wheat variety ‘Zhavoronok’ has been included in the State List of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2020 and approved for use the North Caucasus and Nizhne-Volga regions. According to the length of the growing period, it belongs to the early-maturing group. Its high and stable productivity with various forecrops is explained by a complex of positive economically valuable traits and properties, such as high productivity of a head, resistance to lodging and brown rust, high frost resistance (the same as that of the variety ‘Don 107’). The variety ‘Zhavoronok’ is capable of producing good yields and full grain in arid years, its early maturity allows it to ‘escape’ drought, disease and other unfavorable conditions.
Characteristics of the Ugandan rice varieties grown in the Rostov region
Authors: Kostylev P. I. , Krasnova E. V. , Aksenov A. V.
Published: May 2021

Rice is a valuable agricultural crop that is used as food for more than half of the world's population. The development of highly productive varieties and hybrids with high product quality assumes the utilization of new initial material from different countries in the breeding process. The purpose of the current research was to conduct an ecological testing of the rice varieties from Uganda in the Proletarsky district of the Rostov region in Russia and use them in the breeding process. There were studied the Ugandan rice samples ‘Nerica 1’, ‘Nerica 4’, ‘Komboka’, ‘Wita 9’, ‘Namche 1’, ‘Namche 2’, ‘Namche 3’, ‘Namche 4’, ‘Namche 5’, ‘Namche 6’ (NaCRRI) in comparison with the Russian variety ‘Komandor’ (FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”). The study of the Ugandan rice varieties according to a number of economically valuable traits and biological properties showed that the vegetation period from soil flooding to rice maturing took 100–113 days, the standard variety ‘Komandor’ needed 83 days. The varieties ‘Komboka’ and ‘Wita 9’ did not bear blossom. All samples had a short habit, with 63-95 cm of plant height. The long drooping panicles of 18.5–22.3 cm carried from 122 to 213 seeds. The caryopses were elongated, the length of the caryopses varied from 9.0 to 9.5 mm, and the width ranged from 2.7 to 3.1 mm. 1000 seed weight varied from 26 to 34 g, number of seeds per panicle ranged from 122 to 213 pieces. Genetic analysis of the second generation hybrids ‘Kontakt × Nerica 1’ and ‘Boyarin × Nerica 4’ showed different types of traits’ inheritance, from negative dominance (vegetation period) through the absence of dominance (caryopses size) to overdominance (plant height, seed weight per panicle and number of seeds per panicle).
The change of productivity and quality of spring barley grain with the improvement of the varieties’ adaptability
Authors: Yusova O. A. , Nikolaev P. N.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the current study was to determine the correlation between adaptability parameters of the spring barley varieties and grain productivity and the main indicators of its quality. The study was conducted from 2011 to 2019 in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The protein percentage in grain, raw oil, starch and husk content of grain were determined according to the Pleshkov and Berkutova methods. The mathematical processing was carried out according to the methodology of Dospekhov, Eberhard and Russell. According to the trial, low productivity of spring barley was recorded in 2012, 2013 and 2016 (2.36–2.92 t/ha) with low values of the index of environmental conditions (-1.32; -1.88). Higher productivity was recorded in 2011, 2015, 2018 and 2019 (5.26-5.89 t/ha), with high values of the index of environmental conditions (1.02–1.65). The productivity of the standard variety ‘Omskiy 95’ varied from 2.11 t/ha (in 2016) to 5.91 t/ha (in 2015). The varieties ‘Sibirskiy Avangard’, ‘Sasha’, ‘Omskiy 100’ exceeded the standard variety (+0.47; +1.97 t/ha to standard). An increased content of raw oil in grain was recorded in the varieties ‘Omskiy 9’1 and ‘Sasha’ (0.4-0.6% to standard). The varieties ‘Omskiy 91’, ‘Sibirskiy Avangard’, ‘Omskiy 90’, ‘Omskiy 96’ and ‘Omskiy 100’ were characterized by a reduced husk content of grain (-0.7; -1.4% to standard). The barley varieties ‘Sibirskiy Avangard’ and ‘Sasha’ (bi > 1; σ2 d < 1) were highly responsive and stable to improving environmental conditions. The improvement of adaptability (bi) of barley varieties did not have a significant effect on grain productivity and quality (r = 0.109±0.020 and 0.232±0.035). The stability (σ2 d) of the varieties was characterized by an average direct correlation with starch content in grain (r = 0.429±0.120), a strong direct correlation with oil content in grain (r = 0.656±0.105). There was identified an average inverse correlation between stability (σ2 d) and protein and husk content in grain (r = -0.399±0.060 and -0.447±0.055). There was a weak correlation with productivity (r = -0.204±0.040).
The effect of meteorological conditions and nitrogen fertilizers on biological productivity of the spring triticale variety ‘Timiryazevskaya 42’
Authors: Enzekrey E. S. , Shchuklina O. A. , Zavgorodny S. V.
Published: May 2021

The current paper has presented the study of the effect of different doses and terms of top-dressing with nitrogen fertilizers, in the form of ammonium nitrate, on the growth, development and biological productivity of the new spring triticale variety ‘Timiryazevskaya 42’. The study was carried out in 2015–2018 in the field trial laid down at the Field Experimental Station of the RSAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev (Moscow). It was identified that, depending on the weather conditions of the vegetation period, different doses of nitrogen fertilizers at different times had a different degree of positive effect on the indicators of the variety yield elements. When applying top-dressing, the variety ‘Timiryazevskaya 42’ showed high potential of its biological productivity, which reached 15.6 t/ha under optimal conditions. There has been established a high correlation between CHF (coefficient of head filling) and biological productivity (r = 0.97), which allows predicting in the middle of the vegetation period which variant of the trial will give the highest productivity. The biological productivity of the studied variety has been most influenced by productive tillering (r = 0.80), number and weight of grain per head (r = 0.71; r = 0.66, respectively), and there was a slight effect of 1000 grain weight (r = 0.64). The value of correlation between ‘length of head’ and biological productivity ranged from 0.54 in 2016 to 0.98 in 2018 for different variants of the trial, which indicated a strong effect of different meteorological conditions of the variety cultivation on the change of length of its head.
Fantasies of Recognition
Authors: Barrett Paul
Published: May 2021

This article locates Austin Clarke’s writing in relation to the contemporary scandals that are transforming Canadian literature. Clarke’s work historicizes the present struggles in Canadian literature to centre Black voices and challenge white supremacy. Furthermore, the monological dimensions of Clarke’s writing challenge notions of multicultural recognition and understanding through dialogue. In a manner that reflects Clarke’s own experience with the institutions of CanLit, his characters speak to a white Canada that is largely indifferent to their words and refuses to recognize them on their terms.
Spatiality in the Poetry of Austin C. Clarke
Authors: Cain Stephen
Published: May 2021

This article examines the development of the poetry of Austin C. Clarke, a Canadian author primarily regarded for his novels and short fiction, from his earliest undergraduate publications to his two late career book-length publications. This article emphasizes the importance of space and spatiality in Clarke’s poetry, with specific reference to Toronto and the geographic location of Moss Park.
Austin Clarke’s “Saga Boys”: Black Aesthetics as Epistemology?
Authors: Bucknor Michael A.
Published: May 2021

Austin Clarke in Nine Men Who Laughed and Ebony Patterson in her Gangstas for Life series both inspire an investigation of the way in which the “Black dandy” is an index of Black aesthetics as epistemology. Via a dialogue between Clarke’s Black male dandies of the post 1960s Toronto in his short stories and Patterson’s visualizations of the post 1980s dancehall dandies in Kingston, this article argues that Afro-Caribbean invocations of the Black dandy is more than fashion statement; it is epistemological stance. I am deliberately tracing a connection between dancehall dandies and Clarke’s saga boys in order to first show the legacy and consonance of Clarke’s work in Black epistemological thought as well as to indicate the trans-historical reach of the unfinished re-humanization project for Black subjects.
A APLICAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA INSIGNIFICÂNCIA PELA AUTORIDADE POLICIAL
Authors: Da Silva Neto Luis Gonzaga , Santos da Luz Ana Carolina
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a aplicação do princípio da insignificância pela autoridade policial no momento da lavratura do auto de prisão em flagrante, bem como no momento de decidir acerca da instauração da portaria que inaugura o inquérito policial, tendo em vista que este princípio vem ganhando bastante notoriedade no nosso ordenamento jurídico. Sob a ótica de uma Constituição Cidadã, defensora dos direitos democráticos, o direito penal e o processual penal encontram-se em um período de grande evolução, e acompanhando esta transformação, a doutrina e a jurisprudência vêm se firmando no sentido de limitar o poder punitivo do Estado, o qual embora detenha o poder-dever de punir os cidadãos que cometem ilícitos, somente poderá agir na busca de uma pretensão punitiva penal, quando estiver diante de uma ofensa a um bem jurídico penalmente tutelado. No entanto, apenas esta ofensa não é necessária para a intervenção estatal, pois sob esta nova ótica de direito penal moderno, a pretensão punitiva do Estado deve se dar, apenas quando a ofensa trouxer um mínimo de lesividade, para que, do ponto de vista social, ela possa demandar uma repressão penal. O delegado de polícia, tendo em vista a importância de sua função, não deve se limitar a um formalismo mecânico no momento de analisar os casos que lhe são apresentados, pois quando assim procede, reduz sua missão a um simples mecanismo automático. Portanto, o intuito deste trabalho é expor o princípio da insignificância e demonstrar  a possibilidade de sua aplicação pela autoridade policial, tendo em vista que ele geralmente é o operador do direito que faz o primeiro contato com o caso concreto, dessa forma, podendo sanar várias injustiças e ainda ajudar a diminuir a morosidade do judiciário brasileiro.
A Rare Case of De Garengeot Hernia: A Challenging Diagnosis and a New Approach
Authors: Julien Sleiman Marwan , Julien Sleiman Marwan , Alexis Litchinko , Christian Toso , Frédéric Ris , Vaihere Delaune
Published: May 2021

De Garengeot’s hernia is a rare entity in which the appendix is located within a femoral hernia and is almost invariably encountered incarcerated in an emergency setting. The clinical presentation is usually that of an incarcerated femoral hernia and is indistinguishable from other incarcerated femoral hernias. Here, we report on a 48-year-old female patient, known for a post-operative chronic seroma in the right groin since childhood, with a rare clinical presentation of a De Garengeot hernia. An abdominal CT-scan was performed, revealing an appendicitis with a stercolith in a femoral hernia. Generally, an inguinal approach alone (McVay procedure) is chosen and provides access for both appendectomy and hernia repair. In the absence of concomitant acute appendicitis, trans-abdominal pro-peritoneal laparoscopy (TAPP) could also be used as a single approach. In case of a rare presentation of acute appendicitis with probable contamination of the groin, we propose the double approach of laparoscopic appendectomy and hernia repair either with (if hernia sac is not opened during surgery) or without mesh. This approach is not yet described in the literature, and we think it the best technique to perform the appendectomy and hernia repair with little contamination of the groin.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGUKURAN FISIK MANUSIA UNTUK DATA MEDIS BERBASIS INTERNET Of THINGS
Authors: Nur Arifin Muhamad , Susilo Kunto Eko , Nugroho Aryo
Published: May 2021

Technological developments that have begun the 4.0 industrial revolution have made many sectors in everyday life begin to innovate in order to be able to compete and be more efficient. It also penetrated the medical world, which was previously still done manually and requires considerable human resources. However, along with the many innovations that exist in the process that can be automated, ranging from the process of patient registration to examination of a person himself. In this study, the authors designed a tool that can retrieve data from humans for medical needs based on the Internet of Things. Data will be taken from these measurements between the body height of the patient, the body temperature of a patient and the body of a patient at the same time automatically. After data retrieval is carried out by several sensors, then the data will be sent to the broker / server which will be sent to the Node-red dashboard using the MQTT protocol and the data will be transferred to the database. A patient's disease date will be present. ESP32, Ultrasonic Sensor, MLX90614, LoadCell and MYSQL database.