bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of efficient DSP operation with 16x16 RMAC unit using cadence tool
Authors: Pauline Leo , Megovia U. , Selvapriya C. , Gowmari P.
Published: April 2022

Reversible multiplier and accumulator (RMAC) are the essential operation using in DSP application where DSP processor requires high performance with different application.so the speed of operation is increased only by, implementing and designing 16x16 RMAC. Since the power consumption and heat is high in MAC. It can only be reduced by using an RMAC and chips like FPGA get increases. Whereas three fetch decode-execute cycle is needed in MAC for simulation of result.so time delay and high quantum cost should be contained in circuit. Though single fetch-decode execute cycle is more enough to RMAC for simulation of result. Time delay were not required and quantum cost is low for the circuit. For long circuits using normal gates dissipates more heat. The operations performed by using reversible gates do not dissipate heat energy because the circuit reaches the input as well as output. In this reversible MAC, the gates, adder is reversible. Accumulator uses Fredkin gates. If single bit of information is lost, it diss-appear (kTln2) joules of heat energy for irreversible circuit. No more information mapping is lost in reversible circuits between input and output. It deals with VLSI design and FPGA technology.
Circle fitting of boundaries of microarray spots
Authors: Veena R. S. , Shravan Shalini , Biradar Vidyadevi G. , Prashanth V
Published: April 2022

A new circle fitting algorithm is presented that generates the best circle to approximate the boundary of a given microarray spot. Here, the best approximation means, the total differential area between the circumference of the circle and the boundary of the spot is kept minimum. The center and the radius of the circle are determined to satisfy this condition. The differential area is used as a quantitative metric to represent the boundary quality of the corresponding microarray spot.
Fuzzy based sequential learning for HDD health status prediction in data center
Authors: Naresh Kumar M , Prasika L.
Published: April 2022

Data center is the essential part in maintaining data stores and IT systems in an enterprise. HDD (Hard Disk Drive) plays a crucial role in datacenter.The reliability of HDD is to be considered as an important factor.Prevention of Failure in HDD is significant for enabling security over data.In this paper, an Ensemble based sequential learning model was proposed to predict the failure of HDD at earliest.Sequential model learned the history of data and predicts the failure.It learned the pattern and predict the failures.In our approach, LSTM and GRU learning models are used for sequential learning. Ensemble learning was combined with these sequential model for predicting disk failure.The continous data from HDD was observed as SMART data and is used for constructing learning models to predict the results with an accuracy of  89.3%
Viral load and B-catenin level correlation study in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah A. , Abdulsattar Sura A. , Al-bayati Sabeha
Published: April 2022

Hepatitis a general term which refers to inflammation of the liver. It may result from various causes, both infectious ( viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic) and noninfectious (alcohol, drugs, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic diseases). The hepatitis B X protein (HBx) plays a role in the epigenetic regulation of HBV replication. Real-time PCR has catalysed wider acceptance of PCR because it is more rapid, sensitive and reproducible, while the risk of carryover contamination is minimised. The present study is a case-control study design comprise a total of 58 patient with hepatitis B of which 29 patients were with chronic infection and additional 29 patient with chronic hepatitis, and 30 apparently healthy control subjects. In the current study, fifty - eight diagnosed hepatitis B virus patients were enrolled. The correlations of study biomarkers with viral load in the (chronic hepatitis group) of HBV patients. B-catenin showed a significant positive correlation with viral load in chronic hepatitis group (r = 0.387, p = 0.038).
comparative study of different doses of intrathecal nalbuphine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in subarachnoid block in cesarean section
Authors: Patel Jatin , Thakkar Sujay , Anjali A. , Mehta Mehul , Chauhan Dinesh
Published: April 2022

Background: Spinal anesthesia is preferred over general anesthesia by most of the anesthetists in cesarean section as it provides post-operative analgesia. Materials and methods: The parturient were randomly divided two groups of 30 each. Inj. Bupivacaine 2ml with Inj. Nalbuphine 0.75 mg (GROUP A) and 1 mg (GROUP B) diluted till 0.5 ml, making a total volume of 2.5 ml.  The onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, time of absolute and effective analgesia, number of rescue analgesia required in 24 hours, hemodynamic stability and side-effects were noted. Results: Onset time of motor block was significantly prolonged in group A (3.93±0.59) as compared to group B (3.29±0.46). Duration of absolute analgesia (185.74±4.17) and effective analgesia in Group B (197.25±5.58) is higher as compared to group A, thus number of rescue analgesia required in 24hrs is more in Group A (2.03±0.72) as compared to group B (0.77±0.57)Conclusion: 1mg Intrathecal Nalbuphine as an adjuvant to 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine is more efficient in prolonging postoperative analgesia compared to 0.75 mg dose.
study on eosinophilic and Lymphocytic esophagitis in patients with typical gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms
Authors: Mabrouk Mahasen Abd Alrahman , Sherif Shendy Mohammed , El din Mohammed Ahmed Mohey , Eliouny Mahmoud Hassan Ali Morsy
Published: April 2022

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has emerged as an important gastrointestinal (GI) disorder during the last 15 years, affecting approximately 15% of patients with dysphagia EoE presents a diagnostic challenge because eosinophils are also a feature of acid-induced esophagitis.The aim of this study was to evaluate prospectively the presence of eosinophilic and lymphocytic esophagitis in patients with typical gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective study which was conducted on 200 patients, to estimate the prevalence of eosinophilic and lymphocytic esophagitis in patients with typical gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms.Results: Regarding serum IgE as laboratory investigation, all the cases 6 (100%) diagnosed to have EoE showed elevated level of serum IgE level ((normal range was used according to the laboratory was: 0 – 165 IU/ml). There was statistical significance for the presence of elevated serum IgE level and peripheral serum eosinophilia between positive and negative cases for EoE Conclusion: Eosinophilic esophagitis is not uncommon disease and presented in 6 cases out of 200 patients having typical symptoms of GERD. All the positive EoE cases having history of allergy and most of them are asthmatic.
Mangrove Plantation Program in the Lenses of Bajau in Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency: Community Perceptions
Authors: Setyaningrum Arista , Fasa La , Ariando Wengki
Published: April 2022

The restoration of the coastal areas through mangrove plantations has become an appropriate practice to substantiate sustainable resources management. Community involvement and targeted program implementation are the main factors affecting social welfare and environmental security. Labour Intensive Mangrove Planting (PKPM) is a program initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia as a national economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi is one area that was replanted mangroves about 81 hectares. As implemented, this program works with some communities such as Bajau Sampela and Mantigola. This research aimed to investigate the community perceptions of socio-cultural changes of the Bajau community in Kaledupa in the short term from the PKPM program. A qualitative approach with an ethnographic method was applied to this study and in-depth interview (n=6) to Wakatobi National Park (WNP) authority from September 2020 to June 2021. Bajau is having a strong relationship with nature in an ecological complexity system. The perception of the Bajau community to PKPM was based on short-term economic motives. Various existence issues as follows community participation and leadership, co-management system, customary conflicts in coastal area management, and strengthening traditional ecological knowledge are the points of discussion in this study. Bajau communities are presuming the degradation of their cultural identity and governance system that is very vulnerable to adopting the disruptive era without proper knowledge and dependency on nature. Involvement of customary institutions in sustainable mangrove management of Bajau in Kaledupa island should acknowledge the transdisciplinary integration and shareholders participation. Nevertheless, PKPM briefly helps in giving back the trust issue of Bajau communities to WNP authority and accelerates community-based conservation bridging to sustainable development goals from local practices.
Disaster Risk Reduction for Natural Disaster using Mobile Learning Application to Improve the Students Disaster Mitigation Literacy in Elementary School
Authors: Wahyudi Diki , Hidayatullah Ma’rif
Published: April 2022

One in every hundreds of deaths in Indonesia is caused by natural disasters. Data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) shows that during 2020 there were 2,925 disaster events in Indonesia which resulted in 370 deaths, 39 missing and 536 injured. Disasters can certainly take many lives and can happen to children or adults. Moreover, children lack knowledge about disaster mitigation. Therefore, it is very important to foster “Disaster Mitigation Literacy” considering that Indonesia is a disaster-prone area. This research aims to design and develop a mobile application that focuses on increasing literacy and reducing the risk of natural disasters. This mobile application developer uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, and Implement) model. In this application contains about handling disasters both before, during and after disasters. This application offers interesting illustrations so that children can easily learn the material with more fun. This application is expected to provide basic information about natural disaster mitigation for elementary school children. The result of the disaster mitigation literacy improvement application shows that this mobile application affects students understanding of natural disaster preparedness and also helps elementary school children to natural disaster issues and solving problems.
DERECHOS COLECTIVOS VULNERADOS: Sistematización y análisis de casos de violación de derechos colectivos de pueblos indígenas, afrodescendientes y comunidades locales de América Latina vinculados a proyectos extractivos e infraestructura en el periodo 2017 a 2019
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio evidencia que cuando un territorio colectivo es afectado existe un impacto multidimensional sobre las comunidades que lo habitan (en términos sociales, económicos y ambientales), pero, además, hay un efecto multiplicador al violar numerosos derechos simultáneo y al extender este impacto a las poblaciones adyacentes, con repercusiones a corto y largo plazo. Es así que las amenazas, el asesinato, el desplazamiento, la contaminación de las aguas o la falta de peces para la pesca, no son simples hechos aislados ni afectan solo a una persona o a una familia: el ataque hacia un individuo es un ataque a toda la comunidad y otras circundantes. El estudio también estableció una relación entre los proyectos monitoreado con los países de origen de sus inversiones. Como resultado se encontraron 1164 comunidades afectadas por 102 proyectos extractivos o de infraestructura. Las afectaciones se dieron en seis países: Brasil, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Perú durante los años 2017, 2018 y 2019. Los derechos al dominio colectivo sobre el territorio, al consentimiento previo, libre e informados y a un medio ambiente saludable encabezan la lista de derechos más vulnerados. En cuanto a las agresiones o ataques, la forma más frecuente registrada es la invasión al territorio colectivo, produciéndose en casi la mitad de los casos. Le siguen en frecuencia las amenazas y los asesinatos. Respecto a los impactos sociales, se destacan cuatro de ellos: la alteración de los medios de vida tradicionales, la alteración de la disponibilidad de agua, los problemas de salud y el desplazamiento de viviendas. Finalmente, en los impactos ambientales predominan la contaminación de agua y la deforestación. Los resultados del estudio están presentados de manera más didáctica en la plataforma interactiva Story Maps “Derechos Colectivos Vulnerados” que RRI, en colaboración con Amazon Conservation Team Colombia, crearon.
¿Cuáles Derechos? Un análisis comparativo de la legislación nacional de los países en vías de desarrollo relacionada a los derechos de tenencia de los bosques de los Pueblos Indígenas y de las comunidades locales
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: April 2022

Este informe presenta un análisis jurídico de la legislación nacional relativa a los derechos de tenencia de los bosques de los Pueblos Indígenas y las comunidades a escala mundial, evaluando si los sistemas jurídicos de 27 de los países en desarrollo con más bosques del mundo reconocen los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas y las comunidades a acceder, retirar, gestionar, excluir y enajenar los recursos forestales y la tierra. Los países incluidos en este estudio albergan a 2.200 millones de personas rurales e incluyen aproximadamente el 75% de los bosques del mundo en desarrollo.
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS AND THEIR ROLE IN STRENGTHENING INTERETHNIC AND INTERFAITH HARMONY IN RUSSIA: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: САУДАХАНОВ Марат Вильданович
Published: April 2022

В статье автор с точки зрения конституционного права анализирует феномен духовно-нравственных прав и свобод человека и их роль в укреплении межнационального и межконфессионального согласия в России. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости создания в рассматриваемой сфере научно обоснованной системы образования, которая стала бы доктринальным условием для транслирования концептуальных установок, с помощью которых осуществлялись бы как правотворчество, так и правоприменительная практика.

In the article, from the point of view of constitutional law, the author analyzes the phenomenon of spiritual and moral human rights and freedoms and their role in strengthening interethnic and interfaith harmony in Russia. The author concludes that it is necessary to create a scientifically grounded education system in the area under consideration, which would become a doctrinal condition for the transmission of conceptual attitudes, with the help of which both lawmaking and law enforcement practice would be carried out.
FORENSIC COMPUTER SIMULATION AS AN ELEMENT OF AUTOMATED CRIME INVESTIGATION METHODOLOGY
Authors: КОВАЛЕВ Сергей Александрович , КОИМШИДИ Георгий Феофилактович
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена перспективным вопросам применения криминалистического компьютерного моделирования при разработке автоматизированной информационной системы расследования отдельных видов преступлений. Рассмотрены основные направления использования компьютерных технологий в деятельности следственных подразделений, определены базовые компоненты типовой криминалистической компьютерной модели преступления, а также элементы моделирования расследования преступлений.

The article focuses on promising issues of the use of forensic computer modeling in the development of an automated information system for investigating certain types of crimes. The authors consider the main directions of the use of computer technologies in the activities of investigative units; determine the basic components of a typical forensic computer model of a crime, as well as elements of modeling the investigation of crimes.
TRATAMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS PARA RUPTURA DE LIGAMENTO CRUZADO
Authors: Cecília Martins de Souza Maria
Published: April 2022

A ruptura parcial ou completa do ligamento cruzado cranial (LCC) causa instabilidade e inflamação da articulação levando a diversas mudanças patológicas que incluem osteoartrite, sinovite e lesões do menisco e é considerada a maior causa da doença articular degenerativa no joelho de cães. Objetivo: Este resumo tem por objetivo trazer os tratamentos cirúrgicos para tal patologia em cães, sendo elas técnicas extra ou intracapsulares. Metodologia: Foram selecionados 5 artigos, retirados dos sites Scielo e PUBMED, a inclusão ou não dos artigos foi definida por meio de análise dos títulos e dos resumos que abordassem o tema principal. Resultados: Em todas as técnicas que serão apresentadas os procedimentos cirúrgicos têm como objetivo voltar a criar limites passivos da articulação do joelho. Na técnica de substituição intracapsular é passado um tecido autógeno, geralmente fáscia lata autógena, ligamento patelar ou uma combinação de ambos. Os materiais sintéticos não são recomendados devido à possibilidade de rotura, estiramento e infecção. O tecido é passado através da articulação usando o método “over-the-top”, ou por passagem de tecido em furos previamente realizados no fêmur, tíbia ou em ambos com o intuito de impedir o deslocamento cranial e rotação excessiva da tíbia, além de manter a movimentação das superfícies articulares próximas ao normal. Dos procedimentos extracapsulares a substituição envolve a colocação de suturas extra-articulares com o uso de suturas onde podem ser realizados diversos padrões, utilizando combinações variadas de origens e inserções, porém a mais usada tem origem na fabela lateral com inserção na crista tibial. Sua localização de origem e inserção da sutura exerce um efeito significativo na isometria articular, afetando a quantidade de movimento de gaveta presente nos movimentos exercidos pelo membro, geralmente são utilizados fios monofilamentosos como nylon, arame, ou fios de sutura multifilamentosos de ortopedia. Com o avanço da ortopedia na medicina veterinária foram surgindo novas técnicas como a osteotomia da tíbia que tem como objetivo estabilizar a funcionalidade da articulação durante a sustentação do peso, algumas dessas técnicas são conhecidas atualmente como a osteotomia de nivelamento do platô tibial (TPLO), osteotomia de avanço da tuberosidade da tíbia (TTA) e osteotomia modificada em cunha de fechamento cranial da tíbia(CCWO). Conclusão: Embora os resultados clínicos indiquem uma resposta boa a excelente com essas técnicas complicações podem ocorrer devido a falhas na obtenção do enxerto, falhas na criação dos túneis ósseos para substituição do ligamento, falta de cooperação do paciente e proprietário resultando em afrouxamento, degeneração e ruptura precoce do enxerto. Na extra capsular o sucesso do implante sintético depende da sua resistência, dureza, segurança do no e biocompatibilidade do material. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ligamento cruzado cranial, ruptura ligamento cruzado cranial, técnicas cirúrgicas para ligamento cruzado cranial
OSTEOCONRITE DISSECANTE EM CÃES
Authors: Cecília Martins de Souza Maria
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A osteocondrite dissecante (OCD) se dá pelo desprendimento de fl a p cartilaginoso após osteocondrose, se caracterizando por um espessamento focal da cartilagem devido a alterações na ossificação endocondral, afetando principalmente áreas de maior pressão. Objetivo: Este resumo tem por objetivo apresentar os sinais clínicos apresentados pelos animais e como é realizado o seu diagnóstico. Metodologia: Foram selecionados 5 artigos, retirados dos sites Scielo e PUBMED, a inclusão ou não dos artigos foi definida por meio de análise dos títulos e dos resumos que abordassem o tema principal. Resultados: A OCD é iniciada pela osteocondrose que ocorre por distúrbio idiopático da ossificação endocondral, crescimento ósseo responsável pela ampliação do comprimento da diáfise, com atuação na linha fisária e também do comprimento da epífise, pela cartilagem articular. Autores destacam que o flap se forma principalmente devido ao espessamento cartilaginoso, onde está mais propenso a sofrer trauma com condromalácia, causando desprendimento da porção cartilaginosa acometida do osso subcondral. O retalho desprendido da cartilagem poderá permanecer fixo a ela por uma borda, ou então desprender-se por inteiro, ficando livre na cápsula articular. Um conjunto de fatores levam ao desenvolvimento de OCD como: distúrbio da ossificação endocondral e espessamento da cartilagem articular, trauma, excesso de massa corporal, exercícios vigorosos, hereditariedade e suplementação vitamínica-mineral. O primeiro sinal clinico apresentado é a claudicação geralmente unilateral, e diminuição da amplitude dos movimentos, podendo ocorrer atrofia por desuso, é ainda observado claudicação após exercícios e ligeira melhora após repouso. Os sinais clínicos persistem por semanas ou meses variando de acordo com a severidade das lesões. No exame clinico o animal apresenta dor à palpação da articulação. Para o diagnóstico da OCD são associados diferentes fatores como: raça, sexo, idade, alimentação, história clínica e exame físico, porém sua confirmação é feita somente após exames radiográficos, ultrassom articular ou artroscopia, onde são observadas irregularidades, achatamento ou concavidade radiotransparente no contorno articular, normalmente acompanhados de esclerose do osso subcondral. O uso de esteroide e anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais reduzem a dor e claudicação, mas não promovem a cura nem retardamento das lesões. O tratamento cirúrgico é o único eficaz para a OCD, a cirurgia consiste na remoção do retalho ou fragmento articular que irritava a membrana sinovial e superfície articular. Conclusão: conclui-se que é necessário o diagnóstico da osteocondrite dissecante para controle de dor e realização de procedimento cirúrgico. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Diagnóstico osteocondrite dissecante, Osteocondrite dissecante, Sinais clínicos osteocondrite dissecante
TIPOS DE DEGENERAÇÃO DO DISCO INTERVERTEBRAL EM CÃES
Authors: Cecília Martins de Souza Maria
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A hérnia do disco intervertebral é uma afecção neurológica que ocorre devido a degeneração do disco intervertebral (DDIV) , podendo levar a uma extrusão ou a uma protusão, e consequentemente a compressão das raízes nervosas ou da medula espinhal. Objetivo: Este resumo tem como objetivo expor os tipos de hérnias que podem aparecer em cães. Metodologia: Foram selecionados 8 artigos, dentre eles trabalhos de conclusão de curso e teses de mestrado, a inclusão ou não dos artigos foi definida por meio de análise dos títulos e dos resumos que abordassem o tema principal. Resultados: Atualmente são descritos três tipos de DDIV, são elas: extrusiva, protusiva e extrusão aguda não compressiva. Na primeira, Hansen tipo I, ocorre degeneração do disco intervertebral com ruptura do anel fibroso e extrusão do núcleo pulposo. A extrusão do disco está associada com a degeneração condroide e envolve a migração hiperaguda do material no núcleo pulposo através de todas as camadas do anel fibroso rompido para o interior do canal vertebral. A mineralização e degeneração do núcleo pulposo levam a ruptura do anel, com a quebra da camada formando um canal no qual o núcleo pulposo alterado se desloca para o interior do canal vertebral, levando a sinais clínicos de compressão medular focal. Em casos de extrusão onde não foi realizado o tratamento cirúrgico o material do núcleo pulposo fibroso pode aderir a dura-máter ou ser absorvido. Na DDIV Hansen tipo II, protusão, ocorre a formação de uma protuberância arredondada e lisa na superfície dorsal do disco em direção ao canal vertebral. A protusão parcial causa traumas medulares repetitivos causando lentos sinais progressivos de compressão da medula espinhal. Por último na extrusão aguda não compressiva do núcleo pulposo, hérnia de disco tipo III, ocorre a herniação discal traumática não degenerativa; quando o núcleo pulposo devidamente hidratado é colocado sobre estresse extremo, levando a ruptura do anel fibroso dorsal levando a ejeção do material do disco para o canal medular causando contusão medular. Como o núcleo pulposo está em perfeito estado, ele se difunde no tecido adiposo peridural deixando apenas alterações secundárias com pouca ou nenhuma compressão da medula espinhal. Conclusão: Para a diferenciação dos tipos de DDIV nos animais são necessários exames de imagem para fechar o diagnóstico, são eles: radiografia simples ou contrastada, tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética, porém é necessário um bom exame físico para tentar identificar em qual provável local está a lesão. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Classificação Hansen, Degeneração do disco interverbral, DDIV
NEUROFIBROSSARCOMA EM ESCLERA E REGIÃO PERILIMBICA EM UM GATO
Authors: Lino de Araújo Cláudia , Torrecilhas Jorge Adriana
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se com presente trabalho relatar a ocorrência de neurofibrossarcoma em região escleral e perilimbica de um gato. Foi atendido uma fêmea da espécie felina, SRD, 10 anos idade, com queixa principal aumento de volume em região ocular esquerda há 2 meses e lacrimejamento excessivo. Após exame ocular completo observou se um nódulo aderido e ulcerado em região da esclera e perilimbica na posição de 11 horas de um relógio, em olho esquerdo. O teste de fluoresceína foi negativo em ambos os olhos, teste da lágrima de Schimer (DrogaVet) olho esquerdo 12mm/min e direito 14mm/min e Tonometria (Tonovet)o valor foi de 16mmHg e direito 18mmHg. Com auxílio da lente de fundoscopia (Pan Retinal 2.2 Volk) e Finoff, não se observou alterações em fundo ocular. Realizou-se exames complementares tais como, hemograma completo, perfil bioquímico completo (Alt, Fosfatase Alcalina, Uréia e Creatinina) e ultrassom ocular. Não obtivemos alterações em exames sanguíneos, os achados ultrassonográficos evidenciaram uma formação entre conjuntiva e região perilimbica medindo aproximadamente 1,0 cm, contornos irregulares, sugestivo de hiperplasia nodular e ou infiltração neoplásica, sem alterações intraoculares no momento do exame. Após, realizou-se a remoção da neoplasia e posterior histopatológico. No exame histopatológico observou neoplasia maligna fuso celular, suspeitando sarcoma. Ato continuo, realizou exame de imunoistoquimica que evidenciou neurofibrossarcoma em região da esclera e perilimbica. Decorridos 3 meses da remoção cirúrgica, houve recidiva, com rápido crescimento e agressividade tumoral, sendo assim, indicada enucleação do bulbo ocular esquerdo. Com base neste caso clínico, podemos concluir que a realização dos exames histopatológicos associados a imunoistoquímica foi fundamental para o diagnóstico definitivo. Ainda, que os tumores da bainha do nervo periférico apresentam rápida recidivas no local de origem, porém, não houve até o presente momento metástase em outras áreas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: neurofibrossarcoma, neoplasia felino, cirurgia veterinária
Retrato epidemiológico da Tripanossomíase Americana relacionado a vulnerabilidade social da região Norte nos anos de 2007 a 2020.
Authors: Carneiro Gomes Gabriela , Rita Fontel de Melo Ana , Roana Borges Moreira Paulyna , Monteiro e Sousa Ester , Sousa Gomes Larissa
Published: April 2022

A Tripanossomíase Americana ou doença de chagas (DC), causada pelo protozoário flagelado Trypanosoma cruzi da família Trypanosomatidae, está relacionada às doenças infecciosas de caráter antropozoonótico e endêmico. É adquirida, principalmente, pela transmissão vetorial associada as fezes do Triatoma infestans ou “barbeiro”, pós-picada, inoculadas no ato de coçar humano, e na forma oral, ligada a ingestão de alimentos contaminados com o vetor ou seus dejetos. Existe a possibilidade, menos frequente, da infecção ser por via vertical ou congênita correlacionada a mulheres gestantes, além de transfusional em doações de sangue e transplantes de órgãos. A DC apresenta curso clínico bifásico, sendo dividida em fase aguda com sintomas de febre prolongada, mal-estar, chagoma de inoculação, edema de face e membros, aumento de fígado, baço e gânglios por cardiopatia aguda. Já a fase crônica pode evoluir de assintomática até cardíaca com comprometimento dos músculos do coração e sistema digestivo. Na Região Norte do Brasil a constante urbanização tem realocado o habitat silvestre natural do barbeiro para áreas peridomiciliares, facilitando a transmissão vetorial pelo desequilíbrio ecológico e a contaminação de alimentos, como o conhecido açaí, que se processado de maneira inadequada infecta o consumidor. O ensino precário somada a economia instável também contribui para a persistência dos casos de tripanossomíase. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo é realizar um levantamento socioepidemiológicos dos dados da doença de chagas aguda nos municípios da região Norte e comunicar os aspectos alusivos ao perfil da população mais acometida. Foi feito um estudo exploratório com base no Sistema de Informações de Agravos e Notificações (SINAN) e no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS) somado aos dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) sobre os municípios, faixa etária e sexo da população residente do território Norte. Segundo os dados do Ministério da Saúde, durante o período de 2007 a 2020, foram confirmados 3.080 casos de tripanossomíase americana, com 43 óbitos, correspondendo a uma taxa de letalidade de 1,39%. O numero de casos confirmados referente ao sexo foram 1.678 homens e 1.402 mulheres, dos quais 1.045 (33,92%)
The Urgency of Indonesian Islamic Fashionpreneur as Part of The World's Halal Industry
Authors: Indriya Indriya , Maulana Reza , Baihaqi Alfain , Vikanda Vedo , Ramadhan Ardi
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is a country that has great potential to become the center of the world's halal industry. This is analogous to the largest Muslim population, and Indonesia is ranked fourth in the development of the sharia economy. On the other hand, this is also analogous to people's consumption patterns for clothing or fashion needs that are always evolving, and become part of human secondary needs. That way, we can maximize efforts to make Indonesia the center of the halal industry in the world, especially in the field of Islamic fashionpreneur. Currently, there are many Muslim fashion start-ups and Muslim fashion designers born in Indonesia. This is in line with human desire for an elegant style to beautify their appearance and increase their self-confidence. Based on the data and the reality on the ground, Indonesia has a huge opportunity to become the center of the world's halal industry through Islamic Fashionpreneur. Obstacles in Indonesia's development to become the center of the world's halal industry through Islamic Fashionpreneur, among which are raw materials that are difficult to obtain or cannot be provided domestically or still have to be purchased or imported from other countries. Besides, on average, most Muslim fashion craftsmen still use traditional technology and can be said to be "less up-to-date", plus the problem of being in the field of Islamic Fashionpreneur or just making it a hobby or filling spare time. Therefore, in this study using a qualitative field survey method, it was found a strategy to boost Islamic fashionpreneur so that they can make Indonesia the center of the halal industry in the world through Islamic fashionpreneur. Among them are, first, determining the positioning strategy, secondly, differentiation, and thirdly branding. Through these three strategies, it is hoped that Indonesia will survive as the center of the world's halal industry, which is supported by Islamic Fashionpreneurs.
Pandemi dan Skenario Penyelesaian Utang
Authors: Rudiatin Endang , Hadiwardoyo Wibowo
Published: April 2022

Banyak negara terpaksa menambah utang dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dengan asumsi akan diselesaikan setelah perekonomian kembali normal. Namun pandemi ternyata masih berlangsung meski telah melewati masa satu setengah tahun. Munculnya varian-varian baru dari virus Corona telah memaksa pemberlakuan kembali pembatasan-pembatasan bahkan kadang lebih ketat. Akibat langsungnya adalah defisit anggaran, karena pendapatan negara turun, sementara pengeluaran naik. Semakin lama pembatasan berlangsung akan semakin besar defisit terjadi, sehingga masih sangat dimungkinkan adanya tambahan utang baru. Dengan semakin banyaknya utang, diperlukan skenario-skenario untuk menyelesaikannya, termasuk pada opsi terburuk. Studi ini menyajikan berbagai kemungkinan yang dapat dilakukan suatu negara untuk membayar utang yang sulit terbayar, berdasar pada pengalaman beberapa negara yang telah mengalaminya di masa lalu. Juga alternatif terobosan baru yang mungkin dilakukan, meskipun menghadapi tantangan politik dalam negeri yang rumit. Alternatif tersebut didasarkan dari riset fenomenologis pada komunitas virtual melalui medium internet tentang fenomena pandemik dan hutang Negara. Hasilnya menunjukkan suatu tindakan popular Negara dalam mengatasi krisis ekonomi yaitu,  kenaikan tarif pajak, pengurangan gaji dan fasilitas pegawai/aparat, penjualan (saham) Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Lalu tawaran alternative yang tidak populer seperti penyewaan pulau/kawasan tertentu ke pihak asing, dan terobosan lainnya.
TV Móvel: onde estamos e para onde vamos
Authors: Clara-Luz Álvarez
Published: April 2022

O artigo apresenta (1) as características técnicas da TV Móvel [Mobile TV] e sua diferença para o IPTV e a TV pela Internet [Internet TV], (2) as questões relativas a rede, espectro e equipamento que influenciarão o arcabouço normativo, (3) as oportunidades geradas para a TV Móvel quando da migração para a TV digital, e (4) um estudo de caso do México pertinente ao marco regulatório dos serviços de telecomunicações e de radiodifusão, aos atores do mercado, à disponibilidade de espectro, à migração para a TV digital e outras questões proeminentes para a TV Móvel.
COVID-19: Cardiopathy, Vasculopathy and Coagulopathy
Authors: Alqasim Abdulmonim
Published: April 2022

Late in 2019 a newly discovered coronavirus appeared in China. Later, this coronavirus was called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARC-CoV-2). Infection with this virus leads to a clinical condition known as coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID-19). As of 20th December 2020, the highly contagious virus has spread worldwide with more than 78 million positive cases and 1.7 million confirmed deaths. Presently there is no medication to cure COVID-19 due to the lack of knowledge of the pathophysiology of this clinical disorder. As a result, extensive work has to be done to reveal its pathophysiology. Although COVID‐19 clinical manifestations are mostly pulmonary, major cardiovascular complications have been described. Studies revealed that COVID-19 exacerbates the clinical conditions in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The mortality rate due to COVID-19 is significantly associated with comorbidity especially those with preexisting cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular abnormalities are not only prevalent but also predictive. Several cardiovascular diseases have been observed in patients with COVID-19 such as cardiac injury, arrhythmia, heart failure, endothelial inflammation, coronary artery disease and thrombosis. This review article presents evidence that COVID-19 is associated with cardiopathy, vasculopathy and coagulopathy.
Location Based Crop Recommendation System using Machine Learning Model
Authors:   Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Davangere, Karnataka, India., Karibasavaraja J Dr. Shankaragowda B.B.
Published: April 2022

Abstract--Precision farming means it’s a administration technique that increases efficiency and financial comes back with a reduced impact on the environment. Precision farming is based on the utilization of data innovation to a portrayal of inconstancy in the field, variable-rate tasks and the basic leadership framework. Precision farming development includes three technology levels and three strategies. It utilizes a constant spectrophotometer and was created to depict soil fluctuation in ranchers' fields. In order to balance productivity with environmental concerns, precision farming provides a new solution using systems approach. Precision farming is based on propelled data innovation. Coordinating rural practices to meet site- particular prerequisites, depicting and displaying variety in soils and plant species are additionally incorporated into precision farming. The primary point of accuracy cultivating is to increment monetary returns and at decreasing the vitality input and the natural effect of farming. Keywords— Machine learning, Android app, Soil grid, REST API.
PENGARUH KURS, EKSPOR DAN IMPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurani Laras Budhi , Sasana Hadi
Published: April 2022

The country's economic growth can be seen from the price of gross domestic product (GDP). Gross domestic product can be used as one of the benchmarks in fostering economic improvement from various sectors indirectly. Economic growth is stimulated through various factors, including import prices as well as changes in the price of the rupiah or the exchange rate of the rupiah. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of exports and imports on financial improvement in Indonesia. This research technique uses a quantitative approach. The records received in this observation are secondary records received from the World Bank in the form of time collection from 1989 to 2018. Data evaluation is carried out through more than one regression evaluation with the help of time series tools. Based on the results of the study that the exchange rate and import variables have a major effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the export variable has a negative impact on economic growth.
KAJIAN INTERAKSI OBAT AKTUAL PADA PASIEN JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Alifiar Ilham , Robiyatul Siti , Rahayuningsih Nur
Published: April 2022

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan karena adanya penyempitan atau penyumbatan pembuluh darah yang dapat menghentikan aliran darah ke otot jantung yang sering ditandai dengan nyeri. Pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner biasanya mengalami penyakit penyerta karena adanya keterkaitan antara penyakit jantung koroner dengan beberapa penyakit, sehingga menyebabkan kompleksnya terapi yang diberikan, yang beresiko terjadi interaksi obat aktual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi obat aktual pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner, mengetahui profil penggunan obat penyakit jantung koroner, dan mengetahui adanya hubungan interaksi obat dengan data laboratorium, tanda - tanda vital, dan gejala. Penelitian dilakukan di RS X kota Tasikmalaya dengan desain penelitian secara cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif. Analisis interaksi obat menggunakan studi literatur menurut Drug Interaction Facts Tatro 2009 dengan tingkat keparahan yang terdiri dari mayor, moderate, minor. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Obat-obat yang digunakan untuk pengobatan penyakit jantung koroner diantaranya adalah obat golongan Nitrat, β-Bloker, Calcium Chanel Blocker, Antiplatelet, Antikoagulan, ACE Inhibitor, Antagonis Aldosteron, Antidislipidemia, Antagonis reseptor blocker, dan Diuretik. Interaksi obat aktual (8%) dengan kasus terbanyak obat Clopidogrel dan aspilet (3%) yang mengakibatkan pendarahan.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN BALITA DIARE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT X PERIODE JANUARI – MARET TAHUN 2020
Authors: Supandi Yakobus , Sari Liska Marlinda
Published: April 2022

Diare  merupakan  salah  satu  penyebab  utama  kesakitan  dan  kematian diseluruh  dunia.  Diare  telah  menyerang  jutaan  jiwa  pertahun  dan  menyerang semua  usia.  Dari  keseluruhan kejadian  diare,  sebagian  besar  penderita  adalah anak-anak. Diare dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya infeksi oleh bakteri dan virus. Pengobatan pada kasus diare dapat memberikan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan dan dapat mengakibatkan resistensi pada terapi yang menggunakan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan dan pemilihan jenis antibiotik pada pasien anak di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit X periode Januari – Maret 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan jumlah sampel 56 kasus yang terdiagnosa diare. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien balita umur 1-5 tahun yang terdiagnosa diare dan mendapatkan terapi antibiotik. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien dan di analisis meliputi karakteristik pasien, karakteristik obat dan evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik. Hasil penelitian untuk evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik diperoleh hasil 81,8% untuk tepat obat dan 88,9% untuk kategori tepat dosis.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI KEPATUHAN TERAPI HEMODIALISIS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT EL SYIFA (FRESENIUS KIDNEY CARE) KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Taufik Ganjar , Sari Ika Puspita , Yuni Ika
Published: April 2022

Pasien gagal ginjal di Rumah Sakit El Syifa (Fresenius Kidney Care) Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat terus meningkat tahun ke tahun dan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 140, pada tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 155 penderita hemodialisa. Tujuan Mengetahui penyebab fenomena gagal ginjal dan beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidak patuhan pasien gagal ginjal untuk melakukan terapi hemodialisa Rumah Sakit El Syifa (Fresenius Kidney Care) Kuningan Jawa Barat. Metode Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel purpusive sampling instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara, data di Analisis dengan metode Colaizzi hasil penelitian data jenis kemalin laki 60% dan perempuan 40% dikarenakn kebiasan-kebiasaan merokok, meminum minuman bersoda dan minuman alkohol. Data hasil di peroleh, partisipan tidak teratur 70% dan yang tertur 30% ketidak teraturannya berbagai macam alasan diantaranya, faktor ekonomi 44%, kesehatan 4%, dukungan 10%, pekerjaan 4%, Tidak ada gejala 6%, kegitaan pribadi 2%, durasi 5 jam, dan fekwensi 2 x dalam 1 minggu.
Model Komunikasi Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Memperkokoh Kualitas Pengetahuan Pemuda yang Majemuk Melalui Pendekatan Humanis Di Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: M. Idris  , Wahyu Ziaulhaq
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the communication model of Islamic religious educators in strengthening the quality of diverse youth knowledge in Besitang District, Langkat Regency. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of young people who are diverse and try to make young people understand the importance of maintaining pluralism. The article method used is qualitative. The approach used is descriptive analysis approach supported by anthropological and sociological approaches. The subjects of this article are Islamic religious educators and youth. Collecting data using observation, unstructured interviews, and decommentation. The results of the research that have been found indicate that the educational quality of youth pluralism in Besitang Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, continues to experience a significant increase in terms of the quality of human resources, besides that, in terms of educational facilities and infrastructure, it continues to receive serious attention from the local government. The communication model carried out by Islamic religious educators in strengthening the quality of youth's diverse knowledge is to prioritize the character of time discipline, always maintain an attitude of tolerance, and avoid horizontal conflicts, get religious education on an ongoing basis, provide motivation and guidance and contribute to the Besitang sub-district government. , establish harmonious cooperation with Muslim organizations in order to build a safe and comfortable country.
Strategi Promosi Wisata Goa Lia Balano Berbasis Media Online Pemerintah Desa Lauwon Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Magfira Ladupu  , Falimu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the online media-based tourism promotion strategy by the village government. The analytical method used in the implementation of the research is observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through qualitative descriptive. The results of the research conducted that online media can improvetotaltourists to be able to visit both local tourists and foreign tourists. Promotion strategies using online media, activity events and improvement of tourist facilities carried out by the village government are expected to attract tourists and of course improve the economy of the community around these tourist attractions.
Persepsi Jurai Tue Terhadap Nilai Filosofi Arca Imam Peninggalan Zaman Batu (Megalitikum) Di Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Okta Riadi  , Desy Misnawati  , Fathur Rahman
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the perception of Jurai tue in Simpur village in understanding and applying the philosophical value of the priest statue, one of the historical relics of the megalithic era, in carrying out daily activities. This statue symbolizes the figure of a leader, and is described as a strong figure with a slightly protruding head. Round eyes, wide mouth and flat nose. There are bracelets on the legs and arms, and the second is a human figure who is usually called a priest statue by the surrounding community. His eyes are round, his nose is flat, and his mouth is wide. On the head of this statue has a protrusion that looks like a headdress. In this study, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research methods. and also in this study using phenomenological theory with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, literature studies and also documentation. The results of this study aim to determine the jurai tue's perception of the philosophical value of the priest statue in Simpur village, Lahat district.
Place Branding Destinasi Wisata Pantai Bidadari Desa Sugih Waras Melalui Media Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Renald Muhammad Renaldi , Desy Misnawati  , Afta Apriansyah
Published: April 2022

Banding Agung district is one of ogan komering ulu selatan regency which puts a lot of tourism potential. One of them is bidadari beach which is in the village of sane sugih, bidadari beach has its own uniqueness and beauty because it faces directly mount seminung, and surrounded by rice fields and lake ranau and bukit barisan. The purpose of this research is to create a brand by creating an identity and implementing design strategies so as to increase the attractiveness of local or foreign tourists to the angel beach. The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of this research is bidadari beach sugih waras village while the subject of this investigation is the head of tourism and culture office, head of environment office, camat district banding agung, head of sugih waras village, bidadari coast guard and sane sugih village community. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study are expected with the place branding of the beach of the sane sugih village attracting local and foreign tourists to visit.