bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phylogenetic and Transmission Patterns of Extended-Spectrum β- Lactamase –Producing Escherichia Coli among Neonatal’s Gut Flora in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistya Rakhmatul Binti , Kuntaman Kuntaman , Koendhori Eko Budi , Happy Terza Aflika , Setyarini Wahyu
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to explore the phylogenetic pattern of Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in the gut flora of neonatal into groups A, B1, B2, D and tracing the presence of spreading among the age group of neonatal. Multiplex PCR was conducted to classify the phylogenetic group of ESBL producing E. coli into groups of commensals (A, B1) and pathogen (B2, D). The spread of bacterial agents among the host (neonatal) was conducted by the RAPD-PCR method with two random primers. Among 34 bacterial isolates were identified among early neonatal group A (22,2%), B1 (11,1%), B2 (22,2%) D (33,3%) and postneonatal groups A (8%), B1 (4%), B2 (36%) D (40%). It was not a statistically significant difference (p=0.388). The dominance of pathogenic groups B2 and D as many as 70,6%. From 34 samples was found 34 types of RAPD indicated there were not any bacterial spread among neonatal. The ESBL producing E. coli among early neonatal and postneonatal were dominated by the pathogenic group of B2 and D (total=70,6%), but they were not statistically significant. There was not any spreading of bacterial agents among individual gut flora of neonatal.
Ethanol Extract of Marigold Flower (Tagetes Erecta L.) Decreases The Total Cholesterol, Low Density Lypoprotein (LDL), Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Apoliprotein B (APOB) on Hyperlipidemia Rat Models
Authors: Kresnapati I Nyoman Bagus Aji , Khaerunnisa Siti , Safitri Indri
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of gemitir flower (Tagetes erecta L.) on total cholesterol levels, Low-Density Lipoprotein C (LDL), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Apolipoprotein B (ApoB). Forty-eight Rattus norvegicus were randomly divided into 6 groups, groups were given standard feed (K-) and 5 groups of hyperlipidemia models (K +, P1, P2, P3, P4) were given High Fat Diet (HFD) for 35 days. On the 36th day, the total cholesterol levels were checked through the tail of Rattus norvegicus, and from day 37 to day 50 were given a normal diet (K-), HFD (K +), simvastatin 10 mg/kgBW (P1), ethanol extract of gemitir flowers (Tagetes erecta L.) 200 (P2), 400 BW (P3), and 800 mg/kgBW (P4). On day 51, the total cholesterol, LDL-C, MDA, and ApoB blood serum levels were checked. The results showed total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) given ethanol extract of gemitir flowers 200 and 400 mg/kgBW (P2) had a significant reduction (P < 0.05). Giving ethanol extract of gemitir flower (Tagetes erecta L.) could reduce levels of total cholesterol, LDL, MDA, and Apo B.
Modified Cantwel-Ransley Reconstruction of Continent Penile Epispadias In Children: A Case Report
Authors: Nadhir Ahmad , Tarmono Tarmono
Published: September 2021

Epispadias as an isolated embryologic defect is a rare anomaly, with an incidence of 1 in 117.000 males. Isolated epispadias with continence is a very rare condition comprising less than 10% of all epispadias cases. Epispadias is a closure defect of the dorsal wall of the urethra. The biggest challenges for epispadias treatment are creating adequate penile length, straightening the severely curved penis, and creating a penopubic angle for allowing comfortable penetration of the penis. An 11-year-old boy underwent surgery for his continent penile epispadias in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The surgical technique chosen for this patient was Modified Cantwell-Ransley repair. The dressing was opened on the 3rd day after the operation. The urethral catheter was removed on the 10th day. The patients underwent regular follow-up examinations for 6 months and were evaluated for subjective and objective outcomes. There was no post-operative fistula or urethral narrowing requiring urethral dilatation. The Uroflowmetry and post voiding residual ultrasound result was good. The cosmetic appearance of the penis was satisfying. Outcomes related to sexual activity were not evaluated because the patient had no sexual activity yet.
Bladder Chondrosarcoma in A Male: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Tamrin Muhammad Husni , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe
Published: September 2021

Chondrosarcoma is a rare variant of bladder tumor and one of the rare types of soft tissue sarcoma. This case happened on a 36-year-old male who complained of lumps in his lower abdomen, accompanied by difficulties in passing urine and painful urination, without hematuria. We performed TURBT and histopathological examination showed low-grade chondrosarcoma. The patient was diagnosed with low-grade bladder chondrosarcoma. The patient was treated for chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, after undergoing one cycle of chemotherapy, the patient refused to continue the therapy.
Duplication and Multiseptate Urinary Bladder: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Zulfikar Muhammad Fawzi , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe , Tarmono Tarmono
Published: September 2021

The multiseptate bladder is a congenital bladder anomaly that is very rare and often accompanied by other congenital abnormalities. This condition could result in intravesical obstruction and kidney failure in more serious conditions. A 3-year-old girl without any complaint was consulted by the Pediatric Surgery Department with postoperative cloacal type malformation anorectal (MAR) postero-sagittal anorecto-vagino-urethroplasty (PSARVUP) + sigmoidectomy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pelvis showed the appearance of four interconnected multiple fluid lesions. Cystoscopy was performed and found many septa with varied positions and forms. From the cystography during the operation, it was seen duplication of the right and left bladder. There was no further operative treatment in the field of urology because no urinary tract obstruction and normal renal function were found in this study.
The Effectiveness of Module and Webinar on the Management of Dental Health Emergency in Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Ramadhani Aulia , Rizky Beta Novia
Published: September 2021

Background: In this COVID-19 pandemic, dental care is one of the affected health treatments due to its high risk of exposure to the virus. This demotivates many parents to participate in regular dental visit, particularly in children with Down Syndrome, due to the high risk of exposure. Therefore, health education is needed for the parents to provide appropriate first aid in the event of dental health emergency in children with down syndrome. Purpose: To increase the knowledge of parents with Down Syndrome children towards Dental Emergency. Methods: This was a semi-research study using descriptive methods and comparison of the pre-test and post-test. This research involved 241 persons. The intervention carried out using modules and emergency dentistry procedures for children with Down Syndrome, packaged in an interactive webinar designed for parents and caregivers. We used paired t-test to determine the significance of the improvement in understanding of the subject matter. Results: There was a significant increase in the understanding of the subject matter from a mean of 5.9 to 9.5 (P <0.05). Conclusion: The program was effective in improving the understanding on the management of dental health emergency in children with down syndrome.
The Assessment of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Successfulness Using American Board of Orthodontics System in Airlangga University Dental Hospital
Authors: Ardani I Gusti Aju Wahju , Nugroho Dimas Iman , Ramadhani Fakhma Zakki , Narmada Ida Bagus
Published: September 2021

Background: The purpose of orthodontic treatment is to improve efficient function, tissue balance, and obtain harmonious facial aesthetic results so the successfulness of orthodontic treatment should be comprehensive because maloclusion can occur in dentoalveolar, skeletal and soft tissue tissues. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the successfulness of orthodontic treatment using fixed orthodontic appliances in Orthodontic Clinic Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga by means of ABO system. Methods: Descriptive analytic by comparing the data before and after treatment, then the sample was divided into 3 based on the skeletal malocclusion group. Dental efficacy was measured using the ABO system and the Bolton anterior ratio. Skeletal success by looking at ANB, FHI, and proportion of anterior facial height (UAFH: LAFH). Meanwhile, the success of the soft tissue was by seeing the changes in the aesthetic lines of the upper and lower lips. The statistics used in this study were Kruskal-Whallis for the ABO DI and OGS difference test, Spearman to determine the relationship between ABO DI and OGS measurement components and McNemar and Wilcoxon to determine the difference before and after treatment on all measurements. Results: Treatment of class I skeletal malocclusion had the best mean ABO OGS score. Class II and III treatments had significant treatment advancements. In other measurements, there are significant differences after treatment at FHI in class I, (UAFH: LAFH) in class II and lower lip esthetic line in class II. Conclusion: Generally, the successfulness of orthodontic treatment in Orthodontic Clinic Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga was adequate. In addition, the assessment of the successful orthodontic treatment needs to be adjusted to the standard values that can be accepted by a certain population, especially the Javanese population.
Number of Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts in Combination Carbonate Hydroxyapatite, Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) and Antioxidant in Socket Rats Wistar After Tooth Extraction
Authors: Widarena Rachma , Marlie Hengky , Rubianto M. , Setiawatie Ernie Maduratna
Published: September 2021

Background: Bone graft materials have been used extensively to support bone healing after tooth extraction. Bone healing could be increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) that prolong the phase of the inflammatory and delay reparative phase. Antioxidants are substances that can improve and reduce the number and the damage produced by ROS. Hence, the utilization of antioxidant which is utilized in conjunction to Carbonate hydroxyapatite is expected to increase the success of bone healing. Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the number of osteoblasts and osteoclast in the process of bone healing after employing Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and antioxidant in the Wistar rats’ incisor tooth extraction socket. Methods: Twenty-seven male Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar rats were divided into 3 treatment groups. This study uses a post-test only control design. Sample of 27 rats were divided into 3 groups. Mandibular incisive is extraction. Group 1, socket is lefted to fill with blood (control). Group 2, socket is filled bonegraft and antioxidants and group III, socket is filled antioxidants, bonegraft and platelet rich fibrin (PRF). After that, the wound is sutured. On day 14, the mice are terminated then viewed in microscopy of osteoblasts. The preparation of the bone tissues was given the staining by hematoxylin-eosin and then the numbers of the osteoblasts and osteoclast were calculated. Results: Statistical testing by using one-way ANOVA has proved that there are significant differences in the number of osteoblasts in all 3 groups (p = 0.000). The highest numbers of osteoblasts were found in the group that was given Carbonate Hydroxyapatite combined with antioxidant and PRF and the lowest numbers of osteoblasts were found in the control group. Conclusion: Combination bonegraft, antioxidants and PRF could be increased the highest number of osteoblasts and could be decreased the lowest number of osteoclasts compared with control group and the group bonegraft and antioxidants.
Comparison of ratios combination calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 with red pine (Pinus densiflora) of viscosity
Authors: Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin , Mooduto Latief , Subiyanto Ari , Prasita Shafa , Yuanita Tamara
Published: September 2021

Background: Calcium hydroxide is a gold standard for root canal sealing material. However, there are many defects in calcium hydroxide that have prompted many researchers to look for alternative materials, including natural origin ingredients. Red pine (Pinus densiflora) is often used in dentistry for its antioxidant and antibacterial properties. The mixture of calcium hydroxide and red pine has never been achieved before. One of the criteria for material sealing is that the channel should be fully sealed with high flow ability and low viscosity. Therefore, this research is performed to analyze the viscosity value of the mixture of calcium hydroxide and red pine (Pinus densiflora). Purpose: Knowing the difference in viscosity of the combination of calcium hydroxide and red pine with a ratio of 1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:2. Methods: This study used four treatment groups, with each group consisting of 8 replications. Group 1 was a combination of calcium hydroxide and red pine with a 1: 1, group 2 the ratio was 1: 1.5, group 3 had the ratio 1: 2, and the positive control group used calcium hydroxide and a sterile aquadest. Calcium hydroxide in powder form and an extract of red pine in liquid form are mixed according to the ratio. The viscosity value is measured using a viscosity tester, namely the Brookfield Viscometer. Results: The control group had a lower viscosity than group 3, group 3, and group 2 than group1. Conclusion: Combination of calcium hydroxide and red pine with a ratio of 1:2, the lowest viscosity was obtained compared to the ratio of 1: 1 and 1: 1.5.
Effectiveness of the Use of Manual and Electric Toothbrushes and the Effect of Educational Brushing Teeth with Video Animation on OHI-S Children with Down syndrome
Authors: Az Zahra Alivy Aulia , Audrey Natasha Winona , Ichyana Devalna Siwi , Saskianti Tania , Pradopo Seno , Nelwan Sindy Cornelia , Masyithah Masyithah
Published: September 2021

Background: Down Syndrome children have better ability in capturing instructions visually. The audio-visual learning method can be applied to Down Syndrome children. Electric toothbrushes were made to make it easier for them to brush their teeth, besides those electric toothbrushes have a handle that is comfortable to hold and control. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of electric and manual toothbrushes on Down Syndrome children OHI-S scores and determine the effect of education on tooth brushing with animated videos on Down Syndrome children OHI-S scores. Methods: Subjects of the study were 34 Down Syndrome children aged 6-19 years in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. OHI-S scores were recorded before and after the subjects were educated to brush their teeth with animated videos or dental phantoms. OHI-S scores were also recorded before and after the subjects brushed their teeth using manual toothbrushes or electric toothbrushes. Results: The test results Independent T-test (p> 0.05) showed there was no significant difference between tooth brushing using a manual toothbrush and an electric toothbrush to the decline of OHI-S score of Down Syndrome children. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test were p> 0.05, that there was no significant difference in the reduction in OHI-S scores between Down Syndrome children who were educated with animated videos and dental phantoms. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between manual toothbrushes and electric toothbrushes and there was no significant influence of Down Syndrome OHI-S children who were educated with animated videos or dental phantoms.
Rob Potential in the Coastal City of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)
Authors: Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari , Toruan Lumban Nauli Lumban , Suteja Yulianto , Karmen Dadang , Wijaya Putu Eddy Purna
Published: September 2021

Coastal areas are dynamic and vulnerable to environmental changes, both due to natural processes and human activities, the coastal waters in Kupang City are strategic in supporting the development of the economic sector. Coastal areas have unique characteristics, both in terms of bio-geophysics and social, economic and cultural aspects. Some have a high level of vulnerability to global warming. The high value of vulnerability is inseparable from the geomorphological conditions of Kupang City in the form of sandy beaches and coastal erosion. This condition caused Kupang City to become one of the areas affected by tidal flooding. This research is a preliminary study which aims to determine the potential for rob in the coastal city of East Nusa Tenggara that occurred in February 2014. The impact of the tidal floods submerged residents' houses above the knees of adults as high as 70 cm.. The results of this study were to determine the potential for tidal reoccurrence in the city of Kupang, NTT based on tidal forecasting data. Based on the results of the analysis using the Admiralty method, it was found that the Formzhal (F) value for the coast of Kupang City was 25.82, the position of the lowest water level at Oesapa 2 Beach was 206.9 cm, while the sea level elevation position reached the highest peak on Kelapa Lima 2 Beach, namely 478, 5 cm. The value of the harmonic analysis results from the coastal area of Kupang City has HHWL (Highest High Water Level) which is 340.09 cm, the MSL (Mean Sea Level) value is 212.07 cm, and LLWL (Lowest Low Water Level) is 73.36 cm based on these results. The Kupang coast has the potential for tidal flooding.
Aquaponic Biofloc Technology by Swamp Bacteria Probiotic for Clarias Catfish Rearing
Authors: Wijayanti Marini , Amin Mohamad , Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur , Jubaedah Dade , Jaya Kukuh , Ziyad M Aiman , Marsi Marsi
Published: September 2021

Conventional catfish culture in Ogan Ilir (OI) have not optimal production, it can be increased by biofloc and aquaponics with local swamp bacteria as a starter. The purpose of this study was to apply biofloc technology and a combination of aquaponic-biofloc to increase the productivity of catfish (Clarias sp.) rearing. The study used two ponds, a biofloc circular pond and a combined biofloc and aquaponic (biofloqua) for two months. The results of the specific growth rate of fish in the aquaponic biofloc system were higher than that of the biofloc system alone. The survival of the fish during two rearing months of the Biofloqua system was 100% while the Biofloc system was 92-96%. The water quality data that measured were temperature, 30.3–31.9oC, Dissolved oxygen 4.5–7.2 mg.l-1, pH 6-7, and ammonia concentration 0.27-0.71 mg.l-1 in the biofloc system and 29.5-31.3oC, 4.7-7.4 mg.l-1, pH 6-7, 0.20-0.53 mg.l-1 in biofloqua system, respectively. The floc volume formation rate in the biofloc system alone reached 1.1 ml.l-1 per day, which was above the floc formation rate for the biofloqua system 0.42 ml.l-1 per day, due to the use of nutrients for plant growth. The combination of biofloc and aquaponics showed more optimal growth performance and both were efficient in feed (Food Conversion Ratio / FCR <1.00). Although the results of the 5% level t test showed no difference in the performance of the aquaculture biota between the two systems, Biofloqua can be an alternative to increase fish farmer income by harvesting vegetables and fish together.
Growth of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Illizi South-East Algeria
Authors: Behmene Ibrahim Elkhalil , Bouiadjra Benabdallah Bachir , Daoudi Mohamed , Homrani Abdelkader
Published: September 2021

These observations are intended to provide information on the growth of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) living in the Oued Takhamalte-Illizi South-East Algerian. The basic data are the frequencies of the fish sizes resulting from the experimental fisheries carried out in October 2019 in Oued Takhamalte South-East of Algeria. The ELEFAN I program incorporated into FiSAT II software was used. The Powell-Wetherall method provides an L∞ of the order of 53.84 cm and a Z/K of 3.254 with a correlation coefficient R = - 0.944. This asymptotic length is greater than the maximum observed value (Lmax = 50 cm) and the Taylor approximation (L max/0.95 = 52.63 cm). The corresponding K value (0.28/year) seems the most suitable for the growth of a species, for this we opted for the parameters obtained by the sub-program « area of equal responses» of the program ELEFAN I (L∞ = 53 cm and K = 0.28/year) for the continuation of our study. The reduced gap test proves that there is a significant difference between the observed slope (b = 2.41) and the theoretical slope (P = 3), which makes it possible to affirm that the height-weight relationship in both sexes of C. gariepinus shows minor allometry, meaning that the weight grows slower than the cube of length.
DNase and Gelatinase Activities Of β-Hemolysin Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Catfish (Clarias batrachus)
Authors: Kusdarwati Rahayu , Amin Muhamad , Wardana Aldiansyah Budi
Published: September 2021

Aeromonas hydrophila infection can cause mass mortality fish and result economic losses for farmers. These is bacterium secretes substances or compounds that support its virulence by producing toxins and extracellular proteins in the form of enzymes. This study aimed to determine the activity of β-hemolysin toxin, DNase enzyme and gelatinase enzyme of A. hydrophila isolated from catfish (Clarias batrachus) in Sidoarjo. This research was carried out in November 2020 in Dukuh Tengah Village, Buduran District, Wedoro Village, Waru District, Wadung Asri Village, Waru District and Keboan Sikep Village, Gedangan District. The sampling technique was carried out by researchers by following activities in the field and visiting correspondents directly in the catfish cultivator ponds, then the catfish samples were carried out by biochemical tests and toxin and enzyme activity tests to obtain the information and data needed. The results showed that A. hydrophila bacteria in catfish produced positive β-hemolysin toxin, DNase enzyme and gelatinase enzyme. The conclusion of the research was that 10 isolates of A. hydrophila bacteria isolated from catfish (Clarias batrachus) in Sidoarjo showed the activity of β hemolysin toxin, DNase enzyme and gelatinase enzyme.
Profile of Chronic Mental Disorder Patients with or without Suicide Ideation in the Psychiatric Ward of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Salsabila Khoirun Nada , Khairina Khairina , Djuari Lilik
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Risk factors for suicide ideation or suicide are the history of mental illness, family history with suicide or depression, and having suicide attempts. This study aimed to determine patients with mental disorder profiles that had suicide ideation and never had suicide ideation. This study also aimed to identify the intensity of suicide idea and history of suicide attempts at a subject that had suicide ideation.Methods: This was a descriptive observational study. This study was conducted using C-SSRS questionnaires and some additional interviews with chronic mental disorder patients in the Psychiatric Ward, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya.Results: Total patients that had suicide ideation were 11 patients, consisted of 8 patients with schizophrenia, and 2 patients with bipolar disorder. The mean length of illness was 16.55 years, GAF Scale when suicide ideation appeared was at range 40-31 until 60-51. GAF Scale got better in range 60-51 until 80-71, mostly in teenagers and adults when suicide ideation appeared, primarily women. Many of them were unemployed, had lower income, did not have income, and were non-college graduates. The total subjects that never had suicidal ideation were 23 patients, 2 of them with depression, mean age of illness onset was 12.04 years old, the balance between women and men, some of them were sellers and worked in a private field, with income range between 2 until 5-6 million, and few of them were college graduates.Conclusion: Suicide ideation was mostly found in some subjects with younger age, had longer length of illness, had lower GAF Scale, primarily women, unemployed, had lower income, and had lower education.
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Masyithah Ismi , Hadi Usman , Koendhori Eko Budi
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit (ICU). Mechanically, ventilated patients have a higher risk of VAP. VAP can increase morbidity, mortality, and treatment costs. However, Indonesia lacks data about VAP. The objective of this study was to find out the characteristics of VAP in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, in the period of August 2017 until August 2018.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study by assessing medical records of the patients in ICU. The variables observed in this study were age, gender, outcome, length of stay in the ICU (LOSICU), and primary diagnosis. The inclusion criteria were the patients who have been using mechanical ventilation at least 2 x 24 hours in the ICU and confirmed VAP. The data were analyzed descriptively by using Microsoft Excel 2016.Results: A total of 18 VAP patients were diagnosed. VAP patients were dominated male (55.6%). The mean of LOSICU was 22.83 ± 11.24 days, and the mortality rate of VAP patients was high (55.6%). 30% of VAP patients had Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) as the primary diagnosis, and 16.65% had Congenital Heart Disease (CHD).Conclusion: Most VAP patients were male and had prolonged stays. The mortality rate of VAP patients was still high. GBS was the most frequent of primary diagnoses in patients with VAP and also CHD.
Correlation between Anemia and Preeclampsia in Universitas Airlangga Hospital in 2017
Authors: Ridho Haris Rasyid , Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika , Fatmaningrum Widati , Santoso Budi
Published: September 2021

Introduction: One of the causes of acute kidney injury that is increasingly soaring is preeclampsia syndrome. Globally, the maternal mortality rate reaches 287,000 per year, and preeclampsia is a major contributor. From East Java Provincial Health Office data, per 100,000 pregnancies, 114 had preeclampsia syndrome. Anemia is one of the highest causes of maternal death, the global prevalence of anemia in pregnant women reaches 55.9%. There have not been many significant studies on the effect of anemia with the incidence of preeclampsia.Methods: This was observational analytic study with a case and control design which used a chi-square and fisher exact measurement tool. The data samples were patients of pregnant women who had preeclampsia syndrome categorized as cases, and those who did not have preeclampsia were categorized as controls. The data has been obtained from medical records; these include ages, the number of parities, the number of pregnancies, body mass index (BMI), the number of childbirths, types of preeclampsia, and hemoglobin levels. The data has been obtained from the result of the medical record observations that were processed and analyzed in descriptive of statistics which used percentage and cross tab.Results: The case study group or preeclampsia pregnant women who experienced anemia were 34 patients or 50% of 68 pregnant women and in the control group were 53 patients or 39% of anemia patients out of 136 patients. The chi-square statistical test obtained values (p = 0.133). The samples needed were 68 case groups and 136  cases as controls.Conclusion: There was no relationship between anemia and preeclampsia.
Adherence of NSAID Administration in Patients with Mild and Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Putri Finna Permata , Turchan Agus , Fatimah Nurmawati , Yusuf Muhtarum
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a concerning incidence rate. One of the therapies for patients with TBI is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) administration as an analgesic with proper adherence to achieve optimal therapy results. This research aimed to evaluate physicians’ NSAID administration adherence in patients with mild and moderate TBI in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya.Methods: This was an observational descriptive study with a retrospective design. NSAID administration adherence was graded by evaluating the dose, route, frequency, and interval of NSAID administration. The variables were evaluated by observing the medical records of inpatients with mild and moderate TBI from 1 January to 31 December 2018.Results: NSAIDs used for TBI management were metamizole, paracetamol, mefenamic acid, and ketorolac. Metamizole was administered in 10 patients (34.5%), paracetamol in 1 patient (3.4%), metamizole and  paracetamol in 15 patients (51.7%), metamizole and mefenamic acid in 1 patient (3.4%), metamizole and paracetamol with mefenamic acid in 1 patient (3.4%), and metamizole and ketorolac in 1 patient (3.4%). Adherence of paracetamol, mefenamic acid, and ketorolac administration in patients with mild and moderate TBI were well-administered in every evaluated variable. Metamizole administration’s adherence was already well-administered in drug dosage and drug administration route, but it was not well-administered in drug administration interval and frequency.Conclusion: Physicians’ adherence to NSAID administration in patients with mild and moderate TBI in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya was well-administered, except for metamizole.
Effectiveness of Deep Cervical Flexor (DCF) Exercise on Neck Functional Scores in Helicopter Crew with Mechanical Neck Pain
Authors: Amalina Nurika , Setiawati Erna
Published: September 2021

Background: Mechanical neck pain is defined as neck pain due to biomechanical dysfunction in the neck or upper back. Exercise can reduce muscle tension and strengthen deep cervical flexor (DCF) muscles by helping to relieve pain. The prevalence of neck pain is considered high in helicopter crews compared to the general population. Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of DCF exercise on neck functional scores (study of helicopter crews with mechanical neck pain).Material and Methods: Experimental one pre and post-test group design. The samples were 14 squadron-31/serbu helicopter crew performing conventional DCF muscle exercise 12 times for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times each week. Neck function was assessed using the Neck Outcome Score (NOOS) which consists of domains of mobility, stiffness, symptoms, sleep disturbances, everyday activity and pain, participating in everyday life, and quality of life.Results: This study showed that the mean NOOS score before intervention was 30.64 (SD: 9.44) and the mean NOOS score after intervention was 8.57 (SD: 5.33). There was a significant difference in the NOOS score before and after deep cervical flexor exercise (p = 0.001).Conclusion: DCF exercises are effective for improving neck functionality in helicopter crew with mechanical neck pain.
Prevalence of Knee Injury in East Java’s Puslatda Fencing Athletes
Authors: Yusrania Farah , Tinduh Damayanti , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Herawati Lilik
Published: September 2021

Background: Fencing is one of many sports that are held in major sports events, both nationally and internationally. Fencing also has a high risk of injury, and knee injury is the most common injury site according to the authors' observations. Even so, studies on knee injuries in fencing athletes are very scarce, especially in Indonesia.Aim: To ascertain the prevalence of knee injuries and its intrinsic risk profile in fencing athletes at East Java Puslatda (regional training center).Material and Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive observational based on athletes’ health screening data, which were obtained from Sport Clinic Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital and athletes’ fitness data obtained from KONI.Results: This research involved 14 fencing athletes that were active in the East Java regional training center. Out of the 14 athletes who were included in this study, it was found that 1 athlete (7.1%) had a knee injury and 13 athletes (92.9%) had no knee injury. The athlete who had injured was a senior overweight female, had history of knee injury, average VO2max, normal knee ROM and alignment, and did 1-2 times leg strengthening exercises every week.Conclusion: The prevalence of knee injuries in fencing athletes at East Java regional training center is 1 in 14 athletes.
Broadly Neutralizing Anti- HIV-1 Antibodies Do Not Inhibit HIV-1 Env-Mediated Cell-Cell Fusion
Authors: Düzgüneş Nejat , Yee Michael , Chau Deborah
Published: September 2021

PG9, PG16, PGT121, and PGT145 antibodies were identified from culture media of activated memory B-cells of an infected donor and shown to neutralize many HIV-1 strains. Since HIV-1 spreads via both free virions and cell-cell fusion, we examined the effect of the antibodies on HIV-1 Env-mediated cell-cell fusion. Clone69TRevEnv cells that express Env in the absence of tetracycline were labeled with Calcein-AM Green, and incubated with CD4+ SupT1 cells labeled with CellTrace™ Calcein Red-Orange, with or without antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies PG9, PG16, 2G12, PGT121, and PGT145 (at up to 50 µg/mL) had little or no inhibitory effect on fusion between HIV-Env and SupT1 cells. By contrast, Hippeastrum hybrid agglutinin completely inhibited fusion. Our results indicate that transmission of the virus or viral genetic material would not be inhibited by these broadly neutralizing antibodies. Thus, antibodies generated by HIV-1 vaccines should be screened for their inhibitory effect on Env-mediated cell-cell fusion.
Investigation of Effective Parameters on Brackish Water Desalination by Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization
Authors: Dehghan Khadije , Mirbagheri Seyed Ahmad , Alam Mahdi
Published: September 2021

Population growth and increasing global demand for freshwater have raised a serious challenge for the depleting sources of freshwater in the 21st century. Desalination technologies can be a reliable technique for providing freshwater. Capacitive deionization is one of the innovative desalination methods that has received increasing interest. Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) (a new architecture of capacitive deionization) is one of the efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally-friendly desalination methods for freshwater production. In this experimental research, the performance of an FCDI system was investigated and the influence of important parameters such as flow rate of flow-electrodes, electrolyte salt concentration of flow-electrodes, and initial feed water concentration will be assessed on the efficiency of desalination operation. In this study, the flow-electrodes operated in short-circuited closed-cycle operation (SCC) mode, and also the feed water operated similarly to the flow-electrodes in closed-cycle. Moreover, in all the experiments, the salt adsorption capacity (SAC) and salt removal efficiency (SRE) was calculated. Herein, by optimizing the above mentioned parameters, the salt removal efficiency of 83% and a SAC value of 29.12 mg/g dry carbon were achieved in 5 hours.
Error Analysis on Descriptive and Narrative Writing of The Fifth Grade Student’s Indonesian Language Lesson
Authors: Wuryantoro Aris , Saleh Dwi Rohman , Cahyaningtyas Rika Prasetya
Published: September 2021

This research is aimed to describe the error and its causes made by fifth grade students of SDN Bangunrejo Kidul 1 Kedunggalar, Ngawi on descriptive and narratives writing in Indonesian language lessons. The research method was descriptive qualitative to results of descriptive and narratives writing of fifth grade students of SDN Bangunrejo Kidul 1, Kedunggalar, Ngawi on Indonesian language lessons. Data obtained by using observation, interview and documentation technique. Data analyzed through reduction, presentation, and draw conclusions. Research reveals that fifth grade students still have error on descriptive and narrative writing in capital letter, punctuation, and prepositions or passive verb di-. Class V students' error on descriptive and narrative writing are caused by the lack of language rules, accuracy and haste of students in descriptive and narrative writing of Indonesian language.
Keterampilan Guru SD Dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Nahdi Dede Salim , Cahyaningsih Ujiati
Published: September 2021

One of the great challenges of Indonesian society in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is globalization, where globalization can lead to greater competition in all areas of people's lives, including education. The teacher as the spearhead of education is the most important element in an education system. Student learning processes are strongly influenced by teacher competence. Teachers have a strategic role in the field of education, even other sources of adequate education are often meaningless if not supported by the presence of qualified teachers. The basic ability to read, write and count absolutely is no longer enough to be able to compete in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which is full of challenges. Education must be able to prepare students to compete in the global community. For this reason, teachers must be able to adapt to all forms of change. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where all educational activities and even the joints of life are inseparable from the use of digital technology, teachers must have some skills to deal with cultural change in this fast-paced era
The Importance of Family Education on The Formation of Social Attitude And Independence of Children In The Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Safitri Linda , Muna Naenul , Kurnianto Rizki
Published: September 2021

Children's social awareness in Indonesia tends to be still low. This can be seen from the emergence of difficulties children develop social attitudes in themselves, such as the attitude of cooperation and  socializing with their environment. In fact, social attitudes and independence are needed in the future. Therefore family education is the most important education to shape social attitudes and independence of children. This study aims to explain the importance of family education towards the formation of social attitudes and children's independence.This study uses the results of studies from journals and books collected and then described and analyzed. The conclusion of this study is that Family Education influences the Formation of Social Attitudes and Children's Independence in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.
Profile of Cooperation Ability in Fourth Grade Students in Learning Entrepreneurship at Brecong 2 State Elementary School
Authors: Kurnianto Rizki , Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of students' cooperative skills in entrepreneurial learning. This research approach is a qualitative approach and type of descriptive research. The subjects of this study were the fourth grade students of Brecong State Elementary School 2 Academic Year 2019/2020. The object of this study is the ability of students to collaborate in learning entrepreneurship. Data analysis was performed using descriptive techniques and existing data in the form of qualitative data from the observation sheets and student questionnaires, which were then described. The results showed that overall the ability of students to collaborate in learning entrepreneurship with "good" criteria with a percentage of 82.75% using the group discussion method. This can be seen from observations that show that students are able to participate in groups, interact face-to-face with their groups, accept responsibility, conduct deliberations, and help each other group members.
Teachers' Profesionalism and Challenges in Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: September 2021

This paper discusses the concept of teachers' profesaionalism and challenges in facing the industrial revolution era 4.0. In this case, teachers have a very important role at schools in utilizing various learning approaches. The traditional learning (teacher-centered) approach long implemented for years has now been considered out of date that student-centered learning replaces the approach. The teachers' role has recently shifted that teachers now become the facilitators for their learners. These shifting learning approach has become an inevitabity to anticipate that a concret action is greatly required. Educational world should be able to manage itself by making some renewals and innovations related to the management system, curriculum, Human Resource Competence Development, culture, working ethics, and facilities. This study uses references related to the nature of teachers' profesionalism, industrial revolution 4.0, and various challenges. Concrete actions need to be well prepared as well as creatively, dynamically, and innovatively made. Thus, it can be concluded that teachers should be able to maintain their professionalism in performing their daily duties and obligations.
Analysis of Scientific Publication Skills of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Sularmi Sularmi , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the service is to train elementary school teachers to have the competence of Scientific Publication on Elementary Teachers in the City of Surakarta. In addition to training teachers, this service also aims to analyze teacher competencies in Scientific Publications on Elementary Teachers in Surakarta. The subject of this service is an elementary school teacher in the city of Surakarta. The method used in this service starts with Workshop, Practice, and Implementation. In conducting this training, the subjects were asked to take a test related to the preparation of articles and Scientific Publications. Analysis of the data used is pre-test and post-test. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in teacher's knowledge and understanding of the preparation of scientific articles and Scientific Publications.
The Role of The Parents in Educating Gadget Generation
Authors: Yudha Chrisnaji Banindra , Iriansyah Herinto Sidik , Herzamzam Dyah Anungrat
Published: September 2021

Gadget has been familiar in Indonesian area. The gadget in this article is a child who was born and grow thrive on the sophistication of technology. A gadget in the intent is handphone that can be conection on the internet network. The user of gadget ranging from the age of two years to the oldman. The focus of the study in article is users gadget 7 on 13 years or the age of elementary school. The problem is a lock of control employing gadget that is not tarred filter carefully. The child interaction with internet will open the actual unorthodox to open at the age. Ironically gadget become a means of some parents to calm her certain conditions, an example when the child crying, parents shopping at shopping canters, when gathered gathering and the offers. So in the study needed to parents in educating children aged elementary school the use of gadget.
Implementation of Counseling Guidance Services on Social Ethics in Students of Class V SDN 1 Kebumen
Authors: Saputri Nanda Eka , Hapsari Steffina Indri , Istikomah Usvah , Salimi Moh
Published: September 2021

This Research aims to identify the implementation of counseling services to the ethics of Grade 5 students at SD N 1 Kebumen 2019/2020 amounting to 39 students. This Research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method of dividing the type of closed poll in which there is an alternative answer in the form of  "Yes " or  "no " and a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods Interview to The teacher to get more information. The Research indicators of social ethics include manners, empathy, atmosphere and hangout, honesty and order. The collected Data is analyzed using the percentage analysis. The results showed that students  association ethics belong to very high criteria with a percentage of 87.17% (34 students) while the criteria are as high as 12.8% (5 students). Conclusion of this research is the ethical Skills of Students ' Association is good because the percentage of research results is calculated high and the results of interviews with class parents on the service of BK is effective. In connection with this research, counseling services have an effect on the level of social ethics in students
Implementation of Guidance and Counseling in Kaliwungu Elementary School
Authors: Rofiqoh Ngaenu , Islahati Lutfia , Rahmawati Nita Eka , Salimi Moh
Published: September 2021

Guidance and counseling is an inseparable part of the education system. Likewise at Kaliwungu Elementary School which has implemented the Guidance and Counseling program. The Guidance and Counseling Program is implemented to direct and overcome problems experienced by students, both in academic and non-academic fields. These problems include lazy and slow in learning, undisciplined, fight, and so forth. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of guidance and counseling programs at  Kaliwungu elementary school. This method of research is a qualitative descriptive study with interview and observation technique. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the guidance and counseling program at Kaliwungu elementary school is carried out by the class teacher. The form of guidance given is individual guidance and group guidance. Individual counseling is an ecletive counseling by the teacher advising and directing students according to the problem. Group guidance in the form of remedial teaching and home room program
Keterampilan Menulis Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Guru di Kecamatan Plered Purwakarta
Authors: Fitriani Rayi Siti , Bachtiar Yudi , Nikawanti Gia
Published: September 2021

The teacher is an element that plays an important role in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. It is inevitable that there are various problems in learning that need to be solved by a teacher, one of them with research. Classroom Action Research is an attempt to correct any shortcomings and deficiencies in learning. Followed by writing a Classroom Action Research Report, carried out as an attempt to think and prove to improve the professionalism of teachers and is no less important as an added value in increasing credit. The aim of this study is to describe: teacher skills in writing Classroom Action Research reports and obstacles for teachers in writing scientific articles. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the skills to write research reports in the classroom were still low and very rarely performed. The obstacles that the teacher encountered were the lack of understanding of scientific articles, little systematic writing knowledge, limited liability, problems with the use of computers and time. But of all that, the cause of the obstacles that the teacher encounters is motivation.
Development of Ethnomathematics-Based Teaching Materials for Elementary Students
Authors: Muhammad Azamul Fadhly Noor , Novitasari Noer Intan
Published: September 2021

Teaching material is a collection of material and images compiled by the teacher. Learning mathematics in elementary school (SD) really needs to provide content between mathematics in the daily world of students based on local culture with school mathematics. One of the innovative mathematics learning in elementary school can be done by linking the material with culture or ethnomatematics. Ethnomatematics-based teaching materials in elementary schools can be defined as a collection of special elementary materials compiled by teachers in facilitating the process of learning mathematics in class related to culture, either in the form or form that is often encountered by students. The advantages of teaching materials consist of: 1) Study From Anywhere, Anytime; 2) No Commuting; 3) Flexibility to Choose. While the shortcomings of teaching materials consist of: 1) High Chances of Distraction in the Class; 2) No Social Interaction; 3) Takes A Lot of Time and Money. The research method used is the Library Study (Library Research). The data analysis technique used in this study is the Content Analysis method.