bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative Analysis & Advancement of Asymmetric Recessed Gates with Dual Floating Material GaN HEMT for Quantum Electronics
Authors: Gowthami Y. , B.Balaji  , Srinivasa Rao K.
Published: June 2023

The Impact of Aluminium nitride (AlN) Spacer, Gallium Nitride (GaN) Cap Layer, Front Pi Gate (FG) and Back Pi Gate(BG),  High K dielectric material such as Hafnium dioxide(HfO2), Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3), Silicon nitride  (Si3N4) on Aluminium  Galium Nitride/ Gallium Nitride (AlGaN/GaN), Heterojunction High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) of 6nm(nanometer) technology is simulated and extracted the results using the Silvaco Atlas TCAD tool. The importance of High K dielectric materials like Al2O3 and Si3N4 are studied for the proposal of GaN HEMT. AlN, GaN Cap Layers, and High K Dielectric material are layered one on another  to overcome the conventional transistor draw backs  like surface defects, scattering of the electron, and less mobility of electron. Hot electron effect is overcome by Pi type gate. Therefore, by optimizing the HEMT structure the abilities for certain devices are converted to abilities. The dependency on DC characteristics and RF characteristics due to GaN Cap Layers, Multi gate (FG &BG), and High K Dielectric material is established. Further Compared Single Gate (SG) Passivated HEMT, Double Gate (DG) Passivated HEMT, Double Gate  Triple(DGT) Tooth Passivated HEMT, High K Dielectric Front Pi Gate (FG) and Back Pi Gate  (BG) Nanowire HEMT. It is observed that there is an increased Drain   Current (Ion) of 5.92(A/mm), low Leakage current(Ioff)  5.54E-13 (A) of   Transconductance (Gm) of  3.71(S/mm), Drain Conductance (Gd)  of 1.769(S/mm), Cutoff frequency(fT) of   743 GHz  Maximum Oscillation frequency (Fmax) 765 GHz, Minimum Threshold Voltage (Vth)  of   -4.5V, On Resistance (Ron)of 0.40(Ohms) at Vgs =0V. These outstanding characteristics     and transistor structure of proposed HEMT and materials involved to apply for upcoming generation High-speed GHz frequency applications.
PENGARUH WAKTU PENARIKAN JARING TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN BAGAN APUNG DI DESA OHOITAHIT KOTA TUAL
Authors: Notanubun Juliant , Thenu Imanuel M , Ngamel Yuliana A , Kilmanun Anthon D
Published: June 2023

Salah satu daerah penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil yang cukup potensial di Kota Tual  adalah di Perairan Desa Ohoitahit  di mana aktivitas penangkapan oleh nelayan yang mendiami kawasan pesisir tersebut, umumnya menggunakan alat tangkap bagan apung dengan lampu  sebagai sumber cahaya, bagan termasuk dalam kelompok jaring angkat. Di Indonesia, terdapat beragam jenis bagan, seperti bagan rakit, bagan perahu, bagan tancap dan bagan apung. Saat ini, nelayan lebih memilih menggunakan bagan apung karena perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju. Penelitian yang lakukan bertujuan memberikan informasi tentang jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap pada bagan apung berdasarkan waktu penarikan jaring serta menentukan waktu penarikan jaring terbaik berdasarkan hasil tangkapan bagan apung di Perairan Ohoitahit Kota Tual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperime, informasi diamati dalam studi mencakup berat keseluruhan, per jenis ikan, dan parameter lingkungan yang diamati secara visual. Data yang diperoleh diproses menggunakan teknik analisis varians (ANOVA) pada taraf kepercayaan 99%. Spesies ikan yang tertangkap meliputi; Tongkol, Sarlinya, Teri, Lalosi, dan Layang, yang semuanya merupakan ikan pelagis kecil yang hidup dalam kelompok. Studi menunjukkan bahwa berat tangkapan terbesar tercatat pada fase pengangkatan II dan III, yaitu sebesar 134 kg dan 153 kg.
PENGARUH SUDUT BUKAAN REFLEKTOR TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN TERI PADA BAGAN PERAHU DI DESA TONIKU, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Karuwal John , Umamit Dudi
Published: June 2023

Salah satu cara nelayan untuk memperkuat efek cahaya bagi penangkapan ikan adalah dengan menggunakan reflektor (pemantul). Reflektor merupakan alat penutup lampu yang telah dirancang dengan menggunakan lembaran senk berwarna sebagai penguat pantulan cahaya. Di Desa Toniku, nelayan telah lama menggunakan reflektor pada pengumpul ikan di bagan perahu yang mereka operasikan. Metode percobaan lapangan (experimental fiishing) dipilih sebagai metode penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan besaran sudut reflektor lampu yang efektif bagi penangkapan ikan teri dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap hasil tangkapan bagan perahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 buah reflector lampu berwarna putih dengan sudut bukaan 60o, 85o, dan 110o yang dibandingkan dengan lampu tanpa reflector. Analisis data menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok satu faktor. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa perlakuan reflector dengan sudut 60o memberikan hasil tangkapan teri yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perlakuan reflektor yang lain. Hal ini terlihat pada Nilai Uji Beda Nyata Jujur mendapatkan bahwa perlakuan reflektor pada sudut 60o memberikan hasil yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan perlakukan lainnya.
PERILAKU PETANI BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) TERHADAP KEMUNCULAN PENYAKIT DI DESA KASANO KECAMATAN BARAS KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU
Authors: Daris Lukman , Masriah Andi , Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku petani udang vanname terhadap kemunculan penyakit. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 21 pelaku budidaya di Desa Kasano, Kecamatan Baras, Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Deskriptif yaitu metode untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran mengenai data primer yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, memprlihatkan bahwa secara keseluruhan udang vanname yang dipelihara oleh petani pembudidaya di Desa Kasano, Kecamatan Baras, Kabupaten Pasangkayu mengalami kematian dini yang belum diketahui penyakitnya. Udang vanname yang dipelihara oleh petani pembudidaya dengan menerapkan pencegahan penyakit menggunakan antibiotik mengalami penyakit berak putih  (white feces disease). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku petani dalam pencegahan penyakit berpengaruh terhadap kemunculan penyakit.
STUDI PEMETAAN SEBARAN DAN LUASAN USAHA TAMBAK GARAM RAKYAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN JENEPONTO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Daris Lukman , Suryahman Agus , Massiseng Andi Nur Apung
Published: June 2023

Konsumsi garam yang terus meningkat tidak sejalan dengan pertambahan luas lahan tambak garam yang ada. Usaha tambak garam ini dilakukan mulai dari usaha kecil, menengah hingga berskala besar tetapi kebutuhan garam nasional masih belumterpenuhi. Luas lokasi usaha  tambak garam sangat menentukan jumlah produksi garam yang didukung dengan faktor lingkungan yang seimbang. Luas lahan tambak garam dari tahun ke tahun terjadi perubahan yang dinamis dan perubahan ini adalah suatu perubahan yang mengarah pada luas sebaran lahan tambak garam oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu analisis tentang perubahan luas lokasi tambak garam tersebut dan metode untuk mengetahui luas tambak garam adalah dengan menggunakan citra satelit Sentinel 2A dimana metode ini dapat diketahui perubahan luas lahan tambak garam (Jaya, 2010). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui potensi dan membandingkan luas tambak garam di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan citra satelit Sentinel 2A yang dianalisis berdasarkan survey pengambilan koordinat. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan bahwa pesisir pesisir yang ada di Kabupaten Jeneponto yang memiliki luas potensi tambak garam yaitu Kecamatan Bangkala 434,16 Ha, Kecamatan Arungkeke 256,59 Ha, Kecamatan Tamalatea 104,72 Ha, dan Kecamatan Bangkala Barat 31,83 Ha.
Effect of irrigation and sulphur on growth and productivity of summer sesame (sesamum indicum L.)
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture,Visva-Bharathi Sriniketan 731 236 West Bengal India, B K SAREN , S TUDU ,   Institute of Agriculture,Visva-Bharathi Sriniketan 731 236 West Bengal India, P NANDI ,   Institute of Agriculture,Visva-Bharathi Sriniketan 731 236 West Bengal India
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the summer season of 1997 and 1999 to study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on growth and productivity of summer sesame and change in available S in soil. The experiment was carried out with four levels of irrigation viz. one irrigation at flowering, two irrigations at flowering and branching, three irrigations at flowering, branching and capsule development and four irrigations at 4-6 leaf stage, branching, flowering and capsule development stages and four levels of sulphur i.e. 0, 15, 30 and 45 kg/ha in a split plot design and replicated thrice. Summer sesame applied with four irrigations produced significantly higher growth viz. plant height, drymatter production, LAI and CGR than other levels of irrigation. Seed and stick yields and harvest index were observed maximum at four levels of irrigation. Four irrigations produced 14.51, 32.43 and 63.14% higher seed yield over three, two and one irrigations respectively. 45 kg S ha recorded maximum growth attributes and were observed minimum with 0 level of sulphur. The highest seed and stick yield were obtained from the crop receiving 45 kg S ha' though the effect was on par with that of 30 kg S ha'. The highest available sulphur was recorded under one irrigation in 0-30 cm. soil depth but it was the highest in 30-60 cm soil depth with four irrigations. The lowest and highest available S content were found under 0 level and 45 kg S ha-1 respectively.
Correlation and path analysis of physiological charaters in greengram under moisture stress in vegetative stage
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., A ANDERSON , A MALAN KUMAR ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: June 2023

Correlation and path coefficients were worked out for physiological characters in greengram under moisture stress in vegetative stage. Leaf area, dry matter, relative water content, soluble protein, nitrate reductase activity, catalase activity and peroxidase activity were positively and significantly correlated with seed yield. Proline content showed a negatively significant association with yield. The nature and form of association with each other manifest by relative water content, soluble protein, nitrate reductase activity, catalase activity and peroxidase activity with particular reference to the direction and magnitude and the direct and indirect effects where similar and resembled each other. These five characters influenced the observed associations with the yield through their direct and indirect effects and hence found important in the improvement of greengram under moisture stress situations.
Effect of plant growth regulators on yeild and quality of greengram (Vigna radiata L. WilcZek) under graded levels of nitrogen
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N SENTHIL KUMAR , R JAYAKUMAR ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Green house experiments were conducted with greengram ev KM-2 during June 2002, to find out the effect of plant growth regulators on yield and quality of greengram under graded levels of nitrogen. The experiment was conducted in a factorial RBD with 3 replications. The treatments constituted 4 levels of N viz. 0, 25.0, 37.5, 50 kg ha and growth regulators viz. naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), mepiquatchloride (MC) and triacontanol at recommended levels compared with water spray. The results revealed that application of 50 kg N ha-1 along with NAA spray excelled other treatments in increasing the growth, yield characters and protein content of greengram, followed by MC spray at 50 kg ha-1 of N
Relative efficiency of Jhabua rock phosphate with super phosphate,farmyard manure and phosphobacteria on available nutrients and heavy metals content in soli under rice
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M MALARKODI , P SINGARAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The investigation was carried out to study the effect of Jhabua rock phosphate (JRP) in combination with single superphosphate (SSP), farmyard manure (FYM) and phosphobacteria (PB) on available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and heavy metals content in soil at post harvest stage of rice crop (CO 43) in clayloam soil. Combined application of JRP and SSP in 1:1 ratio along with FYM (12.5 t ha¹) and PB significantly increased the soil available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium over application of 100 per cent JRP alone but comparable with application of 100 per cent SSP alone. The heavy metals content (Cr, Cd and Pb) in post harvest soil was recorded in traces and it was far below the tolerance limit.
Evaluation ofan automated furrow irrigation system using soli moisture sensor
Authors:   Dept of Soil and Water Conser Engg,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641003.Tamilnadu, A C MATHEW , S SENTHILVEL ,   Dept of Soil and Water Conser Engg,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641003.Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

An automatic furrow irrigation system based on soil moisture sensing was installed and tested to assess its field performance. An electronic tensiometer monitored the prevailing soil moisture status and switched on a solenoid valve commencing irrigation. Once irrigation started the instrument kept on monitoring the soil moisture level and when it reached zero tension, it switched off irrigation. The automatic irrigation system was used to irrigate maize (CO 1). Conventional furrow irrigation method was kept as a control. The system performed well and it could save nearly 20% of water compared to conventional furrow irrigation. Grain yield of both the crops were only marginal different. Besides, water use efficiency of automatically irrigated crop (63.14 kg/ha/cm) was considerably higher than of conventional method (51.43 kg/ha/cm).
Supply response of cassava in Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agrl.Science,Dharwad 580005,Karnataka.
Published: June 2023

Cassava is gaining importance as an industrial crop in Tamil Nadu. In this context the present study was undertaken to estimate the supply response and to study the growth rate in area, production and productivity of cassava in Tamil Nadu. There was positive compound growth rate (CGR) of area in western zone, southern zone, Cauvery delta zone and north western zone, while the CGR of area declined in north eastern zone, high rainfall zone and hilly zone. CGR of production increased in all zones except in hilly zone and north eastern zone. Highest increase in rate of growth in productivity was observed in western zone with 15.95 per cent per annum. State as whole, there was positive compound growth rate in area, production and productivity with 2.47, 3.68 and 1.19 per cent respectively. Lagged area and lagged price had significant positive influnce on cassava area while the influence of rainfall and lagged yield was not significant. The supply response model for cassava shown that for every increase of 0.18 rupees per quintal in tuber price in the previous year, the current arac increased by one hectare. Similarly for an increase of 0.58 hectare in the area planted in the previous year the current area increased by one hectare.
Operational problems and accidents in agricultural machinery
Authors:   Department of Farm Machinery,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., G SENTHIL KUMARAN , V J F KUMAR ,   Department of Farm Machinery,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K KATHIRVEL ,   Department of Farm Machinery,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: June 2023

A survey was conducted to collect the information on the ergonomical and other problems experienced by the farmers and the agricultural workers of Madurai, Theni and Kanyakumari districts of Tamil Nadu in using agricultural tools and machinery during various agricultural operations. Three types of questionnaire were prepared and 25 farmers/agricultural workers were interviewed from one village each from the districts. The villages were selected based on the highest usage of agricultural tools and machinery in the respective district. It was concluded that the tractor operation has problem of vibration which resulted in stomach and back pain. The problem of posture and operation control were not felt by the operators. The tractor accidents were due to lack of training and ignorance of operators. The farmers have no major problems of using animal drawn and power operated implements. The hand tools resulted more stress on neck, arms, back and hands of the operator. The accidents involved in operating the hand tools were due to poor design and ignorance of the user.
Museus em Edifícios Históricos e Net Zero Energy Buildings: uma parceria viável no Brasil?
Authors: BYRRO Marina , Lomardo Louise Land Bittencourt
Published: June 2023

Uma nova geração de museus está se afirmando no cenário da arquitetura ambiental, são os museus baseados no conceito NZEBs, próximos do consumo zero de energia.
Durante longo período os projetos de m
Perancangan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrida (Tenaga Angin Dan Tenaga Surya) Di Daerah Widuri Kabupaten Pemalang Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Homer
Authors: Huda Muhammad Nurul , Kurniawan Itmi Hidayat
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia semakin bertambah pesat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk disetiap daerah. Sedangkan sampai saat ini energi listrik yang diproduksi oleh PT. PLN belum memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik secara merata. Pemanfaatan sumber energi terbarukan dapat membantu mengatasi kurang meratanya energi listrik yang ada di Indonesia. Upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengoptimalkan potensi sumber energi terbarukan tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2014 tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kelangkaan terhadap sumber energi yang berasal dari fosil yang diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan energi listrik setiap tahunnya. Perancangan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Hibrida menggunakan simulasi perangkat lunak HOMER. Pembangkit listrik tenaga hibrida (tenaga angin dan tenaga surya) terdiri dari 6 turbin angin berkapasitas 600 kW, 400 kW modul surya dengan PV Array sebanyak 308 buah, 572 Baterai, 1.100 kW inverter. Modul surya berkontribusi sebesar 30,9 % dan turbin angin berkontribusi sebesar 69,1 %. Pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga hibrida memerlukan biaya pembangunan sebesar Rp 80.875.269.985,30. Sedangkan untuk biaya produksi per kWh sebesar Rp 2.425,34 dan balik modal dalam kurun waktu 8,4 tahun. Luas tanah pembangkit listrik seluas 66.274 m2
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Nyaring Menggunakan Media Big Book
Authors: Klara Taruk Kombong  , M. Zulham  , Iin Dwi Aristy Putri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang  bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca nyaring siswa menggunakan media big book pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IIIB yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes unjuk kerja dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian   tindakan   selama  dua  siklus  diperoleh  nilai rata-rata  hasil  tes kemampuan membaca nyaring siswa menggunakan media big book pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IIIB SDN 3 Surutanga Kota Palopo mengalami peningkatan. Siklus I menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 69 secara individu dengan persentase klasikal sebanyak 56% dan pada siklus II menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 77 secara individu dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebanyak 81% dan mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan aktivitas siswa berada pada kategori sangat aktif.
An Analysis of Slang Language Used In English Students’ Interaction
Authors: Nehru Pasoloran Pongsapan
Published: June 2023

The slang is one of the language variations recently used mostly in the English students’ daily interaction. The students use this language variation in various types and reasons. This paper reports the results of a qualitative study which is aimed at finding and exploring the types of the slang language and the reasons of using slang in students interaction. It is used as the method to describe the result of a process based on the category that has been determined. The data are collected from document analyses and close-ended questionnaires and are analyzed by using the interactive model of data analysis: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion/verification. The study finds that the types of the slang language used in the students’ interaction show various results in each type. The first highest result is the acronym (33 words or 39.75%). The second is clipping  23 words or 27.71%). The third is fresh and creative coining (16 words or 18.39%). The fourth is compounding (eight words or 9.19%). The lowest is imitation (five words or 5.74%). In relation to the reasons for the language slang use, seven reasons are found. The first reason is to enrich the language by inventing new words (Freq=15; 17.85%). The second reason is to induce friendliness (Freq=14; 16.70%). The third and fourth reasons are to be different and easing social intercourse (Freq=13; 15.47%). The fifth reason is to reduce seriousness of conversation (Freq=11; 13.09%. The sixth reason is to have fun (Freq=10; 11.90%. The last reason is to have delights in virtuosity (Freq=eight; 9.52%).
Analisis Wacana Positif Pidato Konsesi Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono
Authors: Akhiruddin
Published: June 2023

Sebagai bidang baru dalam Analisis Wacana, Analisis Wacana Positif (AWP) semakin menggugah perhatian para peneliti linguistik di dalam dan luar negeri. Namun, kajian terhadap pidato konsesi (Concession Speech) masih sangat terbatas. Para pemenang pemilihan umum (pemilu) selalu menarik perhatian publik dan pidato-pidatonya (misalnya pidato pelantikan gubernur) telah menjadi topik kajian linguistik yang hangat. Namun demikian, para calon yang kalah dalam pemilu selalu diabaikan oleh publik dan kajian tentang pidato konsesi sangat langka. Oleh karena itu, kajian makna pada tuturan pidato konsesi ini sangat membantu mengisi kesenjangan dalam analisis wacana tersebut. Penelitian ini menerapkan PDA (Positive Discourse Analysis) di bawah kerangka teori penilaian untuk menganalisis pidato konsesi dengan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kajian ini bertujuan melengkapi CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) untuk menekankan konstruksi sosial yang positif terhadap wacana politik.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Warganet dalam Akun Instagram @Kompascom “PKS Deklarasi Anies Baswedan sebagai Bakal Calon Presiden 2024”
Authors: Sukmawati Rina , Fatmawati
Published: June 2023

Tindak tutur fokus pada cara Bahasa  untuk mengkomunikasikan tujuan dan maksud dari pembicara. Dalam teori yang dikemukakan oleh Searle, ia mengidentifikasi lima jenis tindak tutur utama, yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklarasi. Tindak tutur ekspresif merupakan bagian dari tindak tutur yang unik, karena muncul dari sikap psikologis pembicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam kolom komentar di akun Instagram @kompascom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ekspresif yang muncul dalam kolom komentar di akun Instagram @kompascom. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat dilakukan analisis terhadap komentar-komentar yang memuat tindak tutur ekspresif seperti pengungkapan emosi, pendapat, atau reaksi terhadap suatu informasi yang disajikan oleh akun @kompascom. Metode penelitian yang dapat digunakan adalah analisis isi, di mana komentar-komentar yang memuat tindak tutur ekspresif dapat diidentifikasi dan dikategorikan berdasarkan jenis ekspresi yang diungkapkan. Selain itu, dapat dilakukan juga analisis kualitatif untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap konteks dan makna dari tindak tutur ekspresif yang muncul dalam kolom komentar tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini mampu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas mengenai bagaimana tindak tutur ekspresif digunakan dalam konteks media sosial seperti Instagram. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi akun @kompascom sebagai media informasi dalam memahami respons dan reaksi dari pengikutnya terhadap konten yang disajikan. Meskipun tuturan ekspresif biasanya muncul dari sikap psikologis pembicara, namun dalam beberapa kasus, hal tersebut tidak selalu terjadi. Misalnya, seseorang yang marah tetapi menggunakan tindak tutur ekspresif seperti mengucapkan terima kasih. Fenomena ini sering terjadi dalam percakapan baik langsung maupun melalui media sosial. Dalam interaksi melalui media sosial, pengguna memiliki kebebasan untuk berkomunikasi dan menyampaikan pendapatnya, sehingga seringkali tindak tutur ekspresif menjadi lebih mudah terlihat.
The Economic Value of Bioherbs Application in Commercial Feed in Broilers
Authors: Widharto Widharto , Wijayanti Desna Ayu
Published: June 2023

The research was conducted to determine the application of bioherbs or other designations, namely vegetable ingredients that can be added to commercial feed in broiler chicken. As many as 60 day old chick of broilers were devided into 4 treatments, that is were given commercial feed without bioherbsÂ  (T-PK), were givenecommercial feed with papaya leaves flour as much as 2 % (T-DP),Â  were givenecommercial feed with of noni leaves flour as much as 2 % (T-DM) and were givenecommercial feed with moringa leaves flour as much as 2 % (T-DK). The variables observed feed conversion, feed cost per gain and income over feed cost. Feed conversion is 2.6 (T-PK), 2.3 (T-DP), 2.4 (T-DM) and 2.4 g/head/day (T-DK), feed cost perggain is Rp. 20.696,0,- (T-PK), Rp. 19.837,5,- (T-DP), Rp. 21.912,0,- (T-DM) and Rp. 21.588,0,- (T-DK), and income over feed cost is Rp. 2.304,0,- (T-PK), Rp. 3.162,5,-Â  (T-DP), Rp.1.088,0,-Â  (T-DM) and Rp. 1.412,0,-Â  (T-DK). The result showed that given commercial feed with papaya leaves flour can decrease of feed conversion,afeed cost per gain and increase of income over feed cost but given commercial feed with of Morinda citrifolia L. and Moringa oleifera leaves flour only able to decrease feed conversion, and have not been able to reduce feed cost perggain and increase incomemover feedmcost. Research conclusion is given commercial feed with papaya leaves flour can increase of income over feed cost but given commercial feed withÂ  Morinda citrifolia L. and Moringa oleiferaÂ  leaves flour have not been able to increase ofoincomeaover feedicost in broilers.
La insatisfacción sexual femenina, del franquismo al feminismo. Discursos, subjetividades y emociones
Authors: García Fernández Mónica
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza los discursos sobre la “frigidez” y la insatisfacción sexual femenina durante el franquismo y la Transición, estudiando las definiciones y redefiniciones del placer sexual. Tiene en cuenta los cambios en las normas que regulaban la expresión erótica, pero también las experiencias y subjetividades sexuales. De ese modo, explora lo que decían los autoproclamados “expertos”, pero también la recepción de las narrativas hegemónicas por parte de las mujeres y la construcción de saberes alternativos desde los márgenes femeninos y feministas. Para ello se presta atención, en primer lugar, a los consultorios sentimentales, a los que las mujeres escribieron compartiendo sus malestares. En segundo lugar, se analiza el discurso feminista a través de algunos escritos sobre sexualidad difundidos durante la Transición.
Pioneras de la museología en España. Cinco mujeres que abrieron la puerta de los museos arqueológicos
Authors: Azor Lacasta Ana
Published: June 2023

Las mujeres pudieron acceder al Cuerpo Facultativo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos (CFABA) a partir de 1910, aunque la primera mujer de este Cuerpo que entró a trabajar en un museo, Pilar Fernández, lo hizo en 1928 en el Museo Arqueológico Nacional. En 1930 y 1931 se incorporaron al Cuerpo otras cuatro mujeres, Felipa Niño, Joaquina Eguaras, Ursicina Martínez y Concepción Blanco, que fueron destinadas a este Museo y a otros tres arqueológicos de ámbito provincial (Granada, León y Cádiz, respectivamente). Estas cinco pioneras de la museología española desarrollaron su carrera como conservadoras hasta su jubilación en los años 60 y 70, abriendo así la puerta de los museos a las futuras generaciones de mujeres.
Formation of drama genres in the context of genre-mode consciousness development among the first Chuvash writers
Authors: Rodionov Vitaly Grigorievich , Kirillova Irina Yurievna
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the little-studied problem of the folklore origins of drama genres in Chuvash literature. The aim of the study is to identify the folklore origins of individual genres of national drama as the genre-mode consciousness of the first Chuvash writers. Children’s and youth role-playing games, the wedding ceremony, the folklore genre “peyĕt”, which include the characteristic features and elements of drama and theatre serve as the primary sources of Chuvash drama. It is these sources that influenced the formation of the comedic and tragic consciousness of the first Chuvash writers G. Komissarov, K. Ivanov, F. Pavlov and others. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it considers the origins of drama forms through the lens of genre-mode consciousness formation among the first Chuvash writers. Ethnographic descriptions and terms involved as the research material are considered as one of the foundations of the national dramatic art. The results of the study showed that “văiă” (game, puppet theater), “kamit” (comic performance), “peyĕt” (plot songs) act as the fundamental ethnic constants in the development of comedic and tragic consciousness in Chuvash fiction. These influenced the emergence of various genre-style directions in national drama, namely the formation of the genres of comedy and tragedy.
Artistic features of I. Lisnyanskaya’s “final” book of poems “Echo” (2005)
Authors: Gudkova Svetlana Petrovna , Khozyaikina Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

The paper analyzes the artistic features of I. Lisnyanskaya’s “final” book of poems “Echo” (2005). The aim of the study is to identify the problematic, thematic and genre uniqueness of the book of poems “Echo”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that this edition by the modern poetess is comprehended in the stated aspect for the first time. As a result, we have found the following: firstly, I. Lisnyanskaya actively develops Christian themes and motifs, her creative work belongs to the “Orthodox-contemplative” (N. N. Gordienko) direction in modern spiritual poetry. Secondly, I. Lisnyanskaya’s collection of poems “Echo” is a complex meta-genre form – the “final” book of poems structured according to the genre canon, which was developed by Russian poets of the second half of the 19th century; religious and spiritual-moral motifs are the plot-forming basis of the book, the images of Golgotha, Judas, Sodom, Gomorrah, Sulamith and others perform an important ideologic and semantic function. Thirdly, the “final” book of poems “Echo” shows the life journey of the persona closely merged with the image of the author; overcoming her own guilt and responsibility for the imperfections of the modern world, I. Lisnyanskaya creates the poetry of “penitential conscience”, which is based on the way to God.
Semantics of the actional verbs accompanying words with the root -дом- in F. A. Vigdorova’s idiolect (by the example of 1950s-1960s prose)
Authors: Kulicheva Evgeniya Viacheslavovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to substantiate the role of the actional verbs accompanying words with the root -дом- (‘house’, ‘household’, ‘home’) in the 1950s-1960s literary texts by F. A. Vigdorova. The paper presents an analysis of the actional verbs accompanying words with the root -дом-, which express the peculiarities of the mental-lingual complex of the writer’s linguistic personality. The role of verbs as means of predication in the development of the author’s thought about the importance of home in the upbringing of a new generation is shown. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider the 1950s-1960s literary works by F. A. Vigdorova in terms of assessing the semantics of the actional verbs accompanying words with the root -дом-, which represent a fragment of the worldview important for the author, associated with the upbringing of a new person. The research findings make a certain contribution to the study of the writer’s individual style, reflect the methodology of linguistic analysis of the Vigdorova text being developed. As a result, it has been proved that the predicates accompanying words with the root -дом- in the 1950s-1960s literary works by F. A. Vigdorova are represented to a greater extent by actional verbs serving as explicators of the writer’s pragmatic, axiological attitudes, ideological, professional views.
Actualization of the connotative component in the structure of a word when creating a humorous effect in an utterance
Authors: Cherkasova Elena Valeryevna
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the role of the connotative component in the structure of the meaning of a word when creating a humorous effect in an utterance. The paper examines the causes of a humorous effect: the author assigns the leading role in its creation to the connotative component in the structure of the meaning of a word, provided that it is actualized by the contextual space. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider the connotative component in the structure of the meaning of a word as a necessary condition for creating a humorous effect in an utterance. As a result, it has been determined that the foregrounding of the connotative component in the structure of the meaning of a word, which has taken root in society, having become a stereotype, provided it is actualized by the contextual space, allows achieving a humorous effect and impress the addressee, therefore, the connotative component of lexical units affects the occurrence of a humorous effect in an utterance.
The theme of loneliness in Tufan Minnullin’s trilogy
Authors: Zakirzyanov Al’fat Magsumzyanovich , Fatkhtdinov Fail Kamilovich , Gabidullina Farida Imamutdinovna
Published: June 2023

The study aims to shed light on the features of the theme of loneliness in T. Minnullin’s trilogy. The paper examines the connection of this theme with the idea of the playwright’s work, the peculiarities of its reflection in plays written during different periods of T. Minnullin’s creative life. Special attention is paid to the role of the figurative means used by the author to develop the theme of loneliness. In the trilogy, the playwright managed to describe the fate of an entire generation of peers: from the young age to the end of their lives. From play to play, the life goals, desires, victories and defeats of the characters, their joys and experiences etc. are consistently revealed. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the features of the theme of loneliness in T. Minnullin’s trilogy, as well as its connection with the writer’s artistic world. As a result, it has been determined that, firstly, the theme of loneliness unites the storylines of all three plays through the image of the main character Milyausha; secondly, it helps to depict the personality of the characters of the trilogy; thirdly, the theme of loneliness manifests itself through such artistic means as memories, the game motif, the motif of parting ways etc.
Speech portrait of M. Gorky: Stylistic features of written communication in his correspondence with V. Posse (1898-1901)
Authors: Karakhanyan Narine Joraevna
Published: June 2023

The research aims to characterise the epistolary style of M. Gorky using the material of his correspondence with V. Posse, a significant figure in the literary process at the turn of the century. Questions of a philosophical and ideological nature, problems of artistic creativity, publishing policy, personal relationships were raised in the letters to Posse, which led to the combination of features characteristic of different styles of speech within the same letter. The scientific novelty consists in proving the thesis that the communicative and pragmatic features of Gorky’s epistolary text are directly dependent on the personality of the addressee, the content of the issues discussed, the time and place of its writing, as well as the historical and personal situation faced by the addresser. The attained results have shown that Gorky’s speech portrait is a textual structure that has consistency and reflects the peculiarities of his written communication style. The system-forming elements of the speech portrait are: the orientation to the addressee’s utterance, the presence of micro-plots related to the discussion of the socio-political situation, the characteristics of the participants in the literary process in the text, the paradox technique that aggravates the situation of a dialogue-dispute, the introduction of scattered heteroglossia, indirect speech instead of quotation into the text of the letter, the stylistic heterogeneity of the utterance, the use of vernacular vocabulary.
The range of problems in the story “Behind Us Is Moscow” by the Bashkir prose writer Munir Kunafin
Authors: Galina Galima Galimyanovna , Khaliullina Albina Gabitovna
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with studying the range of problems in the story “Behind Us Is Moscow” by Munir Kunafin, one of the most significant representatives of modern Bashkir literature. The aim of the research is to identify the socio-philosophical, moral, ethical problems of the above-mentioned story. The paper is novel in that it is the first in Bashkir literary studies to analyse this work taking into account the ideological, aesthetic, historical and literary aspects. As a result of the research, the range of problems has been revealed, the specifics of the conflict and the ideological-artistic originality of the story have been identified. The main conflict is connected with the collision involving the sale of land of Bashkir villagers to metropolitan buyers. In the conditions of social transformations, the contradictions between the “locals” and the “newcomers” develop into the “us” – “them” opposition. The conflict reveals the problems of the spiritual confrontation of generations, the freedom / lack of freedom of the individual, the need for people’s moral principles. The role of the characters’ relationships, which is of great importance in exploring their personality, as well as the philosophical, moral and ethical views of the characters of the work has been determined.
Language transformations in the reflection of digital media reality
Authors: Borodulina Natalia Yurievna , Makeeva Marina Nikolaevna , Il’ina Irina Evgen’evna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the semantic and pragmatic transformations of language in the conditions of digital media reality reflection. The basic notions related to the transfer of the real world into the network information space are being defined based on the material of Russian, English and French, including such notions as ‘digital media’, ‘digital media reality’, ‘digital worldview’, ‘digital culture’ and ‘digital discursive practices’. The study is novel in that it is the first to outline the status of digital media reality as a substitute for the real worldview and digital media resources as a priority in receiving, processing and transmitting information involving a multi-format language material. As a result, the main characteristics of both digital media reality and the language transformations associated with the reflection of the digital worldview were revealed. Examples of discussion of smart home projects on various Internet platforms, including advertising texts, online dictionaries, blogs, social networks, forums and electronic corpora, were given as illustrations, as well as the possibilities of presenting the SMART HOME concept in the European digital media reality were shown.
Trends in the translation of terms in the field of information technology: A comparative analysis of English-Russian translation dictionaries of different periods (1990 and 2011)
Authors: Makhmutova Alsu Nigmatyanovna , Yurova Maria Alexandrovna
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the dynamics of changes and evolution of the ways of translating information technology (IT) terms from English into Russian. The five main techniques of translating terms in the IT sphere, i.e. loan translation, functional analogue, descriptive translation, transcription and transliteration, served as the object of analysis. The study is novel in that it carries out the first comprehensive comparative analysis of changes in the techniques of translation of terms in the IT field for the period from 1990 to 2011. The results of the study showed that the most commonly used techniques of translating new English-language terms in the IT field were transcription, loan translation and transliteration. Comparing the data for 1990 and 2011, we can note dynamic changes in the use of these techniques. The largest number of replacements in the 2011 dictionary was represented by a group of terms translated by the descriptive method, the most frequent replacement was by functional analogue and loan translation. These data expand our understanding of internal processes in the Russian language, necessitate the improvement of translation practice in the field of IT translation and the development of new technologies for a more effective adaptation of foreign terminology to the Russian language.
The concept of the informative code of linguocognitive connectors in the discourse model
Authors: Ogneva Elena Anatolievna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the socially marked specificity of the informative code of linguocognitive connectors in the model of W. Churchill’s discourse through the application of the author’s interpretative concept of the study of the three-module discourse model. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that: 1) it is the first time that the concept of the interpretation of the informative code of linguocognitive connectors in the discourse model has been proposed; 2) the mental and linguistic levels of the three-module model of discourse have been determined; 3) the components of the informative code of linguocognitive connectors in W. Churchill’s speech “Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat” given on May 13, 1940 have been identified; 4) the socially marked specificity of constructing the informative code of linguocognitive connectors in the model of the studied political discourse has been determined; 5) the terms “the informative code of linguocognitive connectors”, “the social markedness of nominants” have been introduced into scientific thesaurus. As a result, it has been shown that the socially marked nominants of the informative code of linguocultural connectors in the model of W. Churchill’s speech “Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat” are represented by cognitive-discursive attractors. The development and implementation of a new approach to the interpretation of political discourse, presented in the form of a three-module cognitive model, have contributed to the theoretical and methodological base of modern discourse studies.
Feature Selection toEnhance Phishing Website Detection Based On URL Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mat Rani Liyana , Mohd Foozy Cik Feresa ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mustafa Siti Noor Baini ,   Book Hack Enterprise
Published: June 2023

The detection of phishing websites based on machine learning has gained much attention due to its ability to detect newly generated phishing URLs. To detect phishing websites, most techniques combine URLs, web page content, and external features. However, the content of the web page and external features are time-consuming, require large computing power, and are not suitable for resource-constrained devices. To overcome this problem, this study applies feature selection techniques based on the URL to improve the detection process. The methodology for this study consists of seven stages, including data preparation, preprocessing, splitting the dataset into training and validation, feature selection, 10-fold cross-validation, validating the model, and finally performance evaluation. Two public datasets were used to validate the method. TreeSHAP and Information Gain were used to rank features and select the top 10, 15, and 20. These features are fed into three machine learning classifiers which are Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and XGBoost. Their performance is evaluated based on accuracy, precision, and recall. As a result, the features ranked by TreeSHAP contributed most to improving detection accuracy. The highest accuracy of 98.59 percent was achieved by XGBoost for the first dataset with 15 features. For the second dataset, the highest accuracy is 90.21 percent using 20 features and Random Forest. As for Naïve Bayes, the highest accuracy recorded is 98.49 percent using the first dataset.
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Berorientasi PISA Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Saputra Fahrizal Anom , Khotimah Rita Pramujiyanti
Published: June 2023

Kemampuan literasi siswa masih buruk terutama ketika menyelesaikan soal berorientasi PISA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika berorientasi PISA ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek berjumlah 5 siswa kelas VIII. Untuk pengumpulan data teknik yang digunakan yaitu tes GEFT, tes literasi matematika, dan wawancara. Proses analisis data penelitian dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Triangulasi teknik digunakan sebagai uji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan untuk siswa FD yang mempunyai kemampuan literasi matematika tinggi dapat memenuhi indikator komunikasi, matematisasi, serta merancang strategi untuk soal nomor satu. Sedangkan pada kemampuan literasi matematika sedang siswa tidak memenuhi seluruh indikator untuk soal nomor tiga. Pada kemampuan literasi matematika rendah siswa tidak memenuhi seluruh indikator untuk soal nomor tiga. Namun, pada soal nomor empat memenuhi indikator komunikasi dan pada soal nomor satu memenuhi indikator matematisasi, merancang strategi, serta penggunaan operasi matematika dan bahasa matematis. Siswa FI yang mempunyai kemampuan literasi matematika tinggi dapat memenuhi indikator komunikasi, matematisasi, dan penalaran. Sedangkan pada kemampuan literasi matematika sedang mencakup indikator komunikasi pada soal nomor tiga.