bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О концепциях устойчивого развития эколого-экономических систем: критический анализ
Authors: Трещевский Юрий Игоревич , Новиков Виталий Александрович
Published: March 2020

Цель: исследование подходов к пониманию устойчивого развития эколого-экономических систем для обоснования направлений взаимодействия социумов и природных систем. Обсуждение: современные представления об устойчивом развитии социально-экономических различных уровней базируются преимущественно на понятии «устойчивость», применяемом в связи с опасениями относительно ограниченных возможностей естественного воспроизводства природных комплексов под усиливающимся воздействием на них со стороны техносферы. Результаты: установлено, что в настоящее время не существует достаточно согласованного между представителями научных школ и направлений понимания устойчивости развития эколого-экономических систем. Отсутствие такого понимания приводит к прямо противоположным точкам зрения на перспективы развития человеческого сообщества в условиях нарастающих природных ограничений.
Кластеризация регионов России по показателям социально- экономического развития
Authors: Швецова Анжела Александровна
Published: March 2020

Цель: кластеризация регионов России по показателям социально-экономической и экологической устойчивости с целью выявления конкретного состояния и развития регионов страны. Обсуждение: развитие субъектов РФ имеет важное значение для страны. Именно поэтому автор решил сгруппировать объекты в однородные группы по сходным признакам, выявить и обобщить особенности ситуации субъектов России, оценить тенденции развития групп регионов в период 2012-2016 гг. Результаты: социально-экономическая устойчивость регионов оценивалась по семи показателям, характеризующим уровень развития субъектов Федерации, экологическая устойчивость – по шести показателям. Кластерный анализ проводился методом k-средних в программном продукте Statistica. Анализ полученных результатов показал, что большинство регионов России не является одновременно социально-экономическими и экологически устойчивыми.
Immunohistochemical analysis of lung tissue v1
Authors: Garcia Luciana
Published: March 2020

Immunohistochemical analysis of lung tissue Immunohistochemical staining was performed as described elsewhere (Garcia 2015). Briefly, after being blocked, the sections were incubated overnight at 4ºC with antibodies recognizing SP-D (1:1000-Chemicon, Temecula, CA, USA), Tumor necrosis factor α-TNFα (1:50 - Hycult, Plymouth Meeting, USA), CCSP (Clara cell CC10 antibody 1:1000 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA ), Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 (1:100- Santa Cruz Biotechnology), TSLP (1:200- Gene Tex, USA) or phosphorylated EGFR(pEGFR) (1:50 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology),with the bound antibodies beingdetected using anti-rabbit (for SP-D, TNFα, TSLP and CCSP) or anti-goat (for TLR4 and pEGFR) biotin-labeled antibodies (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) in 1% PBS-BSA. The sections were then incubated with ABC complex (VECTASTAIN Vector Labs, Southfield, MI, USA). Diaminobenzidinde (DAB, Sigma-Aldrich)was used as a chromogen substrate..The scoring of TSLP reactivity was performed with a computer-assisted imaging system (Image J, version 1.44p by NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA), based on the intensity and the stained area measured in each field of vision, and expressed as epithelial pixels per total area.
A method for motif-based sequence alignment analysis v1
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: March 2020

A method for motif-based sequence alignment analysis
Çocuk acil servisine göğüs ağrısı nedeniyle başvuran hastaların değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Murat , ÖZER Utku , KALIN Tuğçe , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Adnan
Published: March 2020

Amaç:
Çocuklarda göğüs ağrısı (GA) sık görülen ve aileleri oldukça huzursuz eden bir
durumdur. Çoğu olguda organik bir patoloji bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızda, göğüs
ağrısı nedeniyle çocuk acil servisine başvuran hastaların etyolojik nedenlerinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç
ve yöntem: Bu çalışmada çocuk acil servisine göğüs ağrısı
şikayetiyle başvuran olgular yaş, cinsiyet, mevsim, eşlik eden semptomlar,
fizik muayene ve laboratuvar bulguları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular:
Göğüs
ağrısı şikayetiyle çocuk acil servisine başvuran 5-18 yaş aralığındaki 330
hasta değerlendirildi. En fazla olgu 13 yaşın üzerinde (n:183, % 55,5) ve en az
olgu da 8 yaş altındaydı (n:12,% 3,6). Kız olgular erkek olgulardan fazlaydı
fakat aralarındaki fark anlamlı değildi. GA’nın en sık nedenleri idiopatik (%
57,9), kas-iskelet sistemi (% 14,5) ve solunum sistemi (% 10,3)  olarak tesbit edildi. Kardiyak nedenler % 6,1
oranında tesbit edilmiş olup en sık nedenleri mitral valv prolapsusu ve atrial
septal defektti.

Sonuç:
Çalışmamızdaki
göğüs ağrısının büyük bir bölümünü kalp dışı nedenler oluşturmaktadır. Kardiyak
nedenli göğüs ağrısının hayatı tehdit eden sonuçları olabileceğinden dolayı
ayırıcı tanı dikkatli bir şekilde yapılmalıdır. Ayrıntılı hikaye, fizik muayene
ve laboratuvar tetkikleri sonucunda kardiyak patoloji düşünülmeyen veya
bulunmayan hasta ve yakınlarına bilgi verilmesi ve onların rahatlatılması önem
arz etmektedir.
Conductas disruptivas en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria: análisis de factores intervinientes
Authors: Jurado de los Santos Pedro , Lafuente Carrasco Álvaro , Justiniano Domínguez M. Delia
Published: March 2020

El presente estudio trata de identificar y valorar qué papel juegan los factores que intervienen en la manifestación de conductas disruptivas en el aula, en alumnos de un instituto público de Educación Secundaria, desde un planteamiento metodológico descriptivo-interpretativo ex post facto bajo el principio de triangulación de fuentes de información (alumnado y docentes), utilizando cuestionarios ad-hoc al efecto.El análisis estadístico comparativo de los datos cuantitativos y el análisis de contenido e interpretación de los datos cualitativos arroja resultados sobre factores del ámbito familiar, cultural y sociodemográfico, las relaciones sociales dentro y fuera del aula, el currículum, la gestión del aula y las competencias docentes, el auto-concepto de los alumnos, el rendimiento académico y los hábitos de estudio y ocio, apuntando hacia el papel del profesorado, el centro educativo y el contexto y su interrelación en la aparición de Conductas disruptivas (CD) en el aula. Se sugieren implicaciones tales como las de tener presente las conductas disruptivas como indicadores de la necesidad de mejoras en el proceso Enseñanza-Aprendizaje (E-A) y adecuación de la práctica en el contexto de aula.
¿Estamos técnicamente preparados para el flipped classroom? Un análisis de las competencias digitales de los profesores en España
Authors: Andía Celaya Luis Alberto , Santiago Campión Raúl , Sota Eguizabal José Manuel
Published: March 2020

Se considera el modelo Flipped Classroom (FC) como una metaestrategia que puede aportar una estructura válida para la introducción de nuevas metodologías en las aulas. El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis del nivel de competencia digital del profesorado español y determinar su grado de preparación técnica para diseñar e implementar dicho modelo. Para ello se han utilizado dos herramientas: una encuesta diseñada de acuerdo a las recomendaciones del “Marco Común para la Competencia Digital del Profesorado” del Plan de Cultura Digital en la Escuela (ACDC cuestionario), que ha sido completada por más de 4.300 profesores de centros de educación infantil, primaria y secundaria españoles, y un cuestionario respondido por más de 100 expertos españoles en flipped learning para determinar, a través del cuestionario ACDC, cuáles serían las 12 competencias claves para el desarrollo adecuado del modelo FC. Este segundo análisis precisa las especificaciones técnicas requeridas por el modelo FC, y podría guiar al profesorado en la evaluación de sus competencias y en la construcción de itinerarios formativos en FC y TIC. En general, el profesorado español presenta niveles bajos o medio-bajos en muchas de las competencias claves para desarrollar este tipo de estrategias. Se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de un plan de mejora de la competencia digital docente que ayude a paliar las deficiencias detectadas.
Lipoma of small intestine presenting as intussusception: common lesion at uncommon site- A case report
Authors: Kumar Lalit , Agarwal Pooja , Kaushik Nupur
Published: March 2020

Gastrointestinal tract is uncommon location for lipomas. If present, 90% are seen submucosally and 10% in subserosal location.  Mostly located in the colon, but they can be found in the esophagus, small intestine, and rarely in the stomach.  The vast majority of cases with intestinal lipomatosis are usually asymptomatic and some of the cases present with intermittent obstruction, colonic perforation and rarely intussusception.

 A 20 year male presented in emergency department with history pain in abdomen 15 days back, progressively increasing in intensity and no passage of stool from 4 days.  On the basis of history, examination and computed tomography scan of abdomen, possible diagnosis of ileoileal intussusception was made.  Patient was admitted in emergency department of surgery and planned for surgery and exploratory laparotomy with resection of ileum 5 cm on both sides was done.  A growth was seen in ileal intussusceptum area within 5cm margin and sent for histopathological examination to the department of pathology.  On histopathologic examination, a diagnosis of lipoma was made.

 Lipomas are benign tumours with no risk of recurrence.  They should always be kept in the differential diagnosis of sessile polypoid lesions.  Surgery is usually curative.
Prognostic value of Golgi P 73 and Beta 2-microglobulin in patients with Viral Hepatitis B
Authors: Deveci Ozcan , Kaplan Ibrahim , Tekin Recep , Celen Mustafa Kemal , Bozkurt Fatma , Aslan Emel , Cerrah Serkan , Dayan Saim
Published: March 2020

Previous studies detected higher Golgi protein 73 levels in the serum of patients with chronic liver disease. The Beta-2 microglobulin levels were also observed to be higher in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection compared to the inactive carriers and the protein plays an important role in the response to viral infections. The aim of the present study was to assess the liver fibrosis through non-invasive methods in chronic hepatitis B patients. Three groups were included in the study. The first group comprised of the patients who were admitted to the Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology clinic to undergo a liver biopsy, while the second group included the patients who were admitted inactive hepatitis B carriers. The third group comprised the healthy controls. The Golgi p-73 and Beta-2 microglobulin levels in the plasma were determined using the ELISA method. Beta-2 microglobulin level was highest in the patients group and the difference was statistically significant. No significant difference was observed between the carriers group and the group of healthy controls. The Golgi P-73 values were significantly higher in the patients group in comparison to both other groups. However, the mean Golgi p-73 value was also significantly higher in the carrier group compared to the control group. In patients who are followed up with the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B and who have undergone biopsies as candidates for treatment, the Beta-2 microglobulin and Golgi p-73 values may be important markers since they indicate the extent of the liver damage.
THE SEMANTIC CATEGORY OF ANOMALY IN THE NOVEL “THE MAN WHO MISTOOK HIS WIFE FOR A HAT” BY OLIVER SACKS
Authors: Ptashkin Alexander
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted with the aim of considering the linguistic means of expressing the core of the semantic field (SF) of the mental component of the category of an anomaly in the literary work “The man who mistook his wife for a hat” by Oliver Sacks in the English language. Methodology: The method of conceptual analysis of the means of expressing the core of the SF of the mental component of the category of the anomaly was used. Lexical units were also analyzed from the point of view of a method of analysis of vocabulary definitions and a contextual method. Main Findings: The category of an anomaly in the novel under study includes mental and physiological components. This mental unit is a semantic field with a core, near and distant peripheries. The core of the SF of the mental component within the novel under study includes lexical units representing neutral bookish style and medical terms in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases. Applications of this study: The results of this paper will be helpful for lecturers of cognitive linguistics, lexicology, lexicography, stylistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, country study. The information given in this article can be useful for the preparation and correction of the information about lexical units in the dictionaries or it can function as a basis for further analysis and creation of special corpora. Novelty/Originality of this study: The linguistic means of expressing the SF of the mental component of the category of an anomaly in this novel were analyzed in terms of cognitive linguistics and lexicography. Lexemes and collocations in a special context reflecting different sides of the mental anomaly from the point of medicine in English were considered.
Survivin and Telomerase as Radiotherapeutic Response Predictors of Subjects with Stage IIIB Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Kusuma Fitriyadi , Andrijono Andrijono , Prijanti Ani Retno , Nuranna Laila , Sekarutami Sri Mutya , Sutrisna Bambang , Sandra Ferry
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in women. Even with similar clinicopathologic features, radiotherapy outcomes are still vary among patients. This research was conducted to measure radiotherapy responses on cervical cancer patients by using Survivin, Telomerase and Cytochrome C.METHODS: Subjects who matched the criteria were selected and requested to fill questionnaires. Subjects were then evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pre- and post-3D conformal radiotherapy. Histopathological study was conducted using resected tumors to determine the differentiation type. Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assays for detection of Survivin, Telomerase and Cytochrome C was performed using the resected tumors as well.RESULTS: There were 76 patients in this study. Mean ofage was 50 and diameter of tumor size was 5.35 cm. Mean levels of Survivin, Telomerase and Cytochrome C were 632.82 pg/mL, 5.59 pg/mL and 204.75 ng/mL, respectively. There were significant correlations between radiotherapy response and Survivin (p=0.041) or Telomerase (p=0.022). Subjects with lower Survivin level (<932 pg/mL) had higher 1-year survival rate (63%) than subjects with higher Survivin level (50%). Similar results were obtained for subjects with lower Telomerase level (<5.75 pg/mL), who had higher 1-year survival rate (60%) than subjects with higher Telomerase level (43%).CONCLUSION: Since radiotherapy response is significantly correlated with Survivin and Telomerase levels and subjects with lower Survivin or Telomerase level have higher 1-year survival rate, it can be suggested that Survivin and Telomerase could be potential predictors of radiotherapeutic response for subjects with stage IIIB cervical squamous cell carcinoma.KEYWORDS: cervical cancer, radiotherapy Survivin, Telomerase, Cytochrome C
Alpha Lipoic Acid Inhibits Expression of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Rat Models
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Asni Enikarmila , Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon , Romus Ilhami
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with an accelerated atherosclerotic macrovascular disease affecting medium-sized arteries. Several evidences support the role of oxidative stress in atherogenesis. However, the role of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) to prevent atherosclerosis is still debatable. This study was conducted to determine the effect of 60 mg/kg/day ALA for 21 days toward the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in rat model.METHODS: Eighteen male rats were divided into three groups labelled as control group, type 2 DM (T2DM) group, and T2DM+ALA group. The T2DM rat models were created by intraperitoneally injecting 50 mg/kg streptozotocin, followed by 110 mg/kg nicotinamide. Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the ICAM- 1 expression in rats. Quantitative image analysis of immunohistochemical stains was done on the abdominal aorta using Adobe Photoshop CS3 to find the area percentage and intensity. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare the mean value of area percentage and intensity.RESULTS: There was an increase in area percentage and intensity of ICAM-1 expression. The highest area percentage of ICAM-1 expression was found in the DM group, while the lowest was found in the control group. There were significant differences in the area percentage and intensity between DM+ALA group and DM group, where the area percentage and intensity of ICAM-I in DM group was higher than the DM+ALA group.CONCLUSION: In conclusion, our results demonstrate that ALA inhibits the expression of ICAM-1 in T2DM rat models.KEYWORDS: atherosclerosis, ICAM-1, alpha lipoic acid
Two or Three Consecutive Days Albendazole Treatment Has Better Efficacy than Single-Dose Albendazole Treatment for Trichuriasis
Authors: Gultom Dina Evalina , Ali Muhammad , Pasaribu Ayodhia Pitaloka , Pasaribu Syahril
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection is endemic in Indonesia. Singledose albendazole is routinely used to control STH infections. Some studies found that repeated-dose of albendazole showed better efficacy. There is no study in Indonesia to compare single-dose and repeated-dose albendazole for against STH infections.METHODS: A randomized, open clinical trial was conducted in July-September 2018 among primary school children. Stool samples were collected before treatment and on day 7, 14, 21, and 28 after treatment then stained using the Kato-Katz method. Group I received three consecutive days, group II received two consecutive days, and Group III received single-dose of albendazole. Cure rate (CR) and egg reduction rate (ERR) were compared using Chi-square tests, and eggs per gram (EPG) was compared using the Kruskal Wallis test (p<0.05).RESULTS: One hundred ninety-five subjects enrolled and divided into 65 subjects in each group. The CR and ERR of trichuriasis after three consecutive days (79.5% and 97.4%) and two consecutive days regimen (70.3% and 91.9%) were higher than single-dose regimen (32.2% and 74.6%) with p<0.001, but not for ascariasis or hookworm infection. The highest efficacy was found in three consecutive days regimen group. Trichuris trichiura EPG was significantly different among the three groups on day 7, 14, 21, and 28 after treatment (p<0.001).CONCLUSION: Three and two consecutive days albendazole have better efficacy than single-dose of albendazole for trichuriasis, but not for ascariasis or hookworm infection. Two consecutive days albendazole is better choice for treating trichuriasis with more adherence and less side effect than three consecutive days regimen.KEYWORDS: soil-transmitted helminth infection, albendazole, single-dose, repeated-dose
Environmental Enrichment and Aerobic Exercise Enhances Spatial Memory and Synaptophysin Expression in Rats
Authors: Dita Diah Ayu Aguspa , Paramita Nurul , Kodariah Ria , Kartinah Neng Tine
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Exposure to environmental enrichment has a positive effect on brain function, including improved cognition. Environmental enrichment has many aspects, including social interactions, object stimulations, and physical activities. Exercise and environmental enrichment can be considered to improve cognitive function with different underlying mechanisms. This study aims to compare the effects of environmental enrichment and aerobic exercise at both synaptic and whole-organism levels using synapyophysin as a measure of synaptic physiology and spatial memory as a measure of cognitive function.METHODS: A six-week in vivo experimental study on 15, 6-month old male Wistar rats randomly divided into three groups (n=5): aerobic group (A), enriched environment group (EE), and enriched with an aerobic or combined group (EEA). All rats were tested four times in the Water-E maze (WEM) task at weeks 0, 2, 4, and 6 of the study. We used immunohistochemistry to determine the synaptophysin expression in hippocampal CA1 region.RESULTS: Based on synaptophysin immunostaining, there were higher optical density scores for synaptophysin in hippocampal CA1 region following EEA, but there were no statistically significant differences between groups (ANOVA test, p>0.05). The spatial memory test showed there were significantly reduced travel time and total errors from the 2nd and 4th weeks in the EEA group, respectively (p<0.05).CONCLUSION: The combination of enriched environment and aerobic exercise seems to rapidly improve spatial memory and enhances the presynaptic protein, synaptophysin in hippocampal CA1 region.KEYWORDS: aerobic exercise, environmental enrichment, spatial memory, synaptophysin, Water-E maze
Evaluation of the cucumber gene pool of the VIR collection on precocity and fruiting period under the conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Piskunova T. M. , Sukhanberdina E. Kh.
Published: March 2020

Relevance. In connection with the annual epiphytotic development of peronosporosis (Pseudoperonospora cubensis(Berk. and Curt.) Rostow. on cucumber and the absence varieties immune to this disease, it is advisable to create and cultivate precocious varieties and hybrids that can form the main part of the yield before the period of mass spread of the disease. In order to rationally use the cucumber gene pool long-term research of the world collection is carried out to search of sources of yield, precocity and resistance to peronosporosis.

Material and methods. The studies were conducted at Volgograd Experimental Station of VIR (Volgograd province). The research material was 370 cucumber accessions from the world collection of VIR. Evaluation of accessions on a complex of signs was carried out according to methodical guidelines of VIR.

Results and conclusions. Long-term study of cucumber accessions of various geographical origin showed that the duration of the interphase period "mass seedlings - the first harvest of fruits" did not differ significantly in samples of different geographical groups, most of them belong to the early ripening. It was found that the duration of the fruiting period depended on the degree of resistance of plants to peronosporosis: the higher the resistance of the variety or hybrid, the longer the fruiting period. A number of precocious, yielding hybrids and varieties, as well as samples with a long period of fruiting and relative resistance to peronosporosis, were allocated. The perspective material for the decision of separate problems in breeding of a cucumber is recommended.
Seed production of new tomato varieties for multi circle hydroponics: first steps
Authors: Balashova I. T. , Sirota S. M. , Pinchuk E. V. , Vershinina N. P. , Sivochenko S. P.
Published: March 2020

Relevance. Vegetable seed production is a key step in using of new varieties/hybrids in agriculture. The main problem of vegetable seed production is the negative effect of environment to the seed productivity of plants and seeds quality. Usually, vegetable seeds produce in greenhouses in Russia, but special greenhouses are necessary for the obtaining of qualitative seeds. Possibilities different types of greenhouses for seed production of new special tomato varieties for multi circle hydroponics have been studied at this paper.

Materials and methods. Materials of study: plants, fruits and seeds of two new tomato varieties Natasha and Timosha. Influence type of plants cultivation on the yield, plant productivity, the middle mass of the fruit and seeds quality have been studied at the two factorial experiment, which has been carried out with help of random repetitions method with 4 repeats. Seed quality has been evaluated by GOST 32 592-2013. Experimental data have been calculated with dispersion analysis by B.A. Dospekhov (1985).

Results. It has been established, that the environment of “Rishel” greenhouse (France firm “Rishel”) with polycarbonate cover is optimal for the seed production of new tomato varieties Natasha and Timosha for multi circle hydroponics. The productivity and the yield of seed’s plants were significantly higher in “Rishel” greenhouse, than in the usual greenhouse. The middle mass of one fruit at the plant was significantly higher too. The quality of seeds was in accordance to GOST 32 592-2013 for qualitative tomato seeds (2014).
Evaluation of the adaptive ability and stability of the Siberian bean vegetable gene pool
Authors: Yakubenko O. E. , Parkina O. V. , Popova K. I. , Kolupaev D. A.
Published: March 2020

Relevance. The evaluation of adaptive ability of varieties is an actual direction in selection. Phenotypic plasticity of legume crops, in particular green bean, in Siberian region has not been studied enough. There is a need to evaluate grade samples for adaptability and stability, as highly and medium adaptive varieties can realize their genetic potential of productivity in extreme continental climate of Western Siberia.

Materials and methods. On the basis Department of Selection, Genetics and Forestry, Novosibirsk State Agrarian University (2015-2019), long-term evaluation of grade samples of green bean of different ecological and geographical origin with a bush type of growth was carried out. Of particular interest are signs that have a significant impact on crop productivity. The signs were studied: number of beans on plant, weight of beans from plant, weight of one bean, yield capacity. The objective of the study is to evaluate the adaptive ability and stability of common bean varieties in the conditions of Siberian region.

Results. The conditions of Western Siberia are suitable for cultivating vegetable beans on a green spatula and seeds. It has been established that, based on the weight of one bean, the coefficient of variation has a negative value. This indicates a low variability of the trait depending on the natural and climatic conditions, which allows selection of breeding valuable varieties for this parameter. As a result of the study, 6 genotypes of the crop, combining high productivity and environmental resistance, were selected. It was established that varieties Veronika and Darina can be referred to non-plastic samples. Samples could diversify breeding material of the crop and show the value according to specific features in edaphic-climatic conditions of Western Siberia.
The productivity of common beans vegetable selection Omsk State Agrarian University in southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Kotsyubinskaya O. A. , Kazydub N. G. , Antoshkin A. A.
Published: March 2020

Relevance. Garden bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. is a functional food product; a source of complete plant protein; part of modern ecological farming systems; may be of high importance for the food, economic and environmental security of the West Siberian region.

Methods. The experimental part of the work was carried out in 2016-2017 in the laboratory of selection and seed production of field crops of S.I. Leontiev of the Omsk State Agrarian University. Material for the study were six varieties of beans vegetable of destination, of which four varieties breeding Omsk State Agrarian University and two varieties of foreign selection. Over the years, studies of the varieties of beans vegetable selection Omsk State Agrarian University exceeded the grade standard of the Siberian and Polka yield, number of beans per plant, weight of seeds per plant.

Results. The results of the studies show that at different seeding rates the productivity of green beans and seeds in the studied varieties was different. The highest yield of green beans and seed yields productivity was obtained in the Pamyati Ryzhkovoy variety with a seeding rate of 13 PCs/m2 – 585.8 g/m2 and 647.5 g/m2 . The dependence of yield on the hydrothermal coefficient was recorded. 2016 year was slightly arid (SCC = 1,1), favorable for the cultivation of beans, as well as in August there were good weather conditions for the maturation of seeds, recorded the highest yield of green beans, which can not be said about 2017 year – arid (SCC = 0,72).
Price of Russian food calorie
Authors: Shabanov T. Yu.
Published: March 2020

Relevance and methods. A food security is determined energy value of food (calorie) . Being a energy characteristic of food, calorie is determined necessaric energy reserve of lifework . Using calories as some energetic criterion fof food security let to do simplest and availiablest assessments of forecast. Assessing and comparing a price dynamics of animal and plant calories may use for modeling a mechanism of food security. Purpose of research - analysis of price of food calories in Russia.

Results. Based a energy methods and Rosstat data caloric value of food produced and consumed iwas calculated for period 1990-2017 years of the Russian Federation . A food safety criterion is proposed. Showed double reserve of caloric for consumation of Russian population. Rubles caloric value equivalent was proposed, price calculations and analysis of price dynamics by type of food are carried out.
Investigation of The Relationship Between Migration, Unemployment and Growth in the OECD Countries with Panel ARDL Technique
Authors: Öztürk Serdar , Özdil Sevil
Published: March 2020

Economic growth is typically accompanied by migration. Both factors are great important in the growth process. This study empirically examines the interaction between migration and economic conditions of the target country. In the period of 1990-2016, the panel data was analyzed by panel ARDL technique by using he annual data set in 19 OECD countries. Short and long term results were obtained. The long-term results show that migration flows contribute to the economic growth of host countries. Short-term results showed that migration flows had a negative impact on growth. On the other hand, as expected, in the long run, while the increases in employ ment increase the GDP per capita, each increase in unemployment rate decreases GDP per capita. It is also possible to say that the migration is affected by the economic conditions of the host countries.Key Words: International Migration, Growth, Unemployment, Panel ARDL, OECDJEL Classification: F22, O47, B22, C33, O50
Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Teknikleriyle Elde Edilen Sonuçların Copeland Yöntemiyle Birleştirilmesi ve Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Arslan Rahim , Bircan Hüdaverdi
Published: March 2020

Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri (ÇKKV), belirli ölçütler doğrultusunda birçok alanda karar verme problemlerinin çözümünde, alternatiflerin sıralanmasında ve en iyi alternatifin seçilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Aynı seçim ya da sıralama problemlerinde birden fazla ÇKKV yöntemi kullanılabilmekte, kullanılan yöntemlerin sonuçları farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Böyle bir durumda sonuçların ortak bir çözüm olarak sunulması karar alınmasına kolaylık sağlayacaktır.Bu çalışmada aynı amaca hizmet eden TOPSIS, GİA, VIKOR ve MOORA referans nokta yöntemlerinden elde edilen sıralama sonuçları Copeland yöntemiyle birleştirilmiş ve tek bir sıralama haline getirilmiştir. Birleştirilen sonuç, COPRAS, MOORA ve ARAS yöntemlerinden elde edilen sonuçlar ile de karşılaştırılmış ve güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Yöntemlerde OECD üyesi 23 ülke alternatif olarak alınmıştır. Dünya Bankası veri tabanından elde edilen, genel kabul görmüş beş kriter bu ülkelerin sıralanmasında kullanılmıştır. Kendi aralarında yüksek korelasyona sahip TOPSIS, GİA ve VIKOR yöntemlerinin sonuçları, birleştirilen sonuçlarla aynı derecede yüksek korelasyona sahiptir. MOORA Referans nokta yöntemi ise hem birleştirilen yöntemler arasında hem de birleşik sıralama sonuçlarıyla düşük uyuma sahiptir. Aynı zamanda birleştirilmeye dahil edilmeyen COPRAS, MOORA ve ARAS yöntemlerinden elde edilen sonuçların hesaplanan birleşik sıralamayla yüksek derecede uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla birleştirme işleminin, belirli referans değerine göre sıralama yapan yöntemleri belirli referans değerinden etkilenmeyerek sıralama yapan yöntemlere yaklaştırdığı söylenebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, Birleştirme, Normalizasyon, Copeland Yöntemi, OECDJEL Sınıflandırması: C02, C44
The Relationship Between Country Branding Components and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Ünalan Musa , Yapraklı Tevfik Şükrü , Absalan Ali
Published: March 2020

The goal of the current research work is examining the association between competitive advantage and country branding in view of citizens. Country branding is the core of managing which plays a vital role in managing the sustainable competitiveness of a nation. Country competitiveness is a concept which shows the degree to which a country can be differentiated from its rivals in the field of global competition. Data collected from Erzurum in Turkey and Urmia in Iran. Convenience sampling method was used in this study. Having determined the validity of data through excluding the missing inputs, 604 subjects were obtained to in order to conduct the considered analysis. Participants of the study involved 286 and 318 individuals from Turkey and Iran countries, respectively. Turkish citizens exhibited higher levels of emotional, physical, financial and social appeal than Iranian citizens. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between physical, financial and leadership components and competitive advantage in both countries.Key Words: Country Branding, Competitive Advantage, Turkey, IranJEL Classification: M30, M31, N30
Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Kariyer ve Girişimcilik Yönelimleri
Authors: Tepe Küçükoğlu Mübeyyen , Baynazoğlu Mehmet Emin , Berber Şayan
Published: March 2020

Dünyadaki paradigma değişimiyle adından daha çok söz edilmesine neden olan girişimciliğin; istihdama, yatırıma, ödemeler dengesine ve ülkelerin kalkınmasına katkı sağladığı bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple “girişimcilik” konusunun dünyanın diğer ülkelerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de ön lisans, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora programlarının ders müfredatlarında yer almaya başladığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Meslek Yüksekokulunda girişimcilik dersi alan öğrencilerin, kariyer yönelimleri ve bu yönelimlerinde girişimcilik seçeneğinin payını tespit etmek amacıyla, bir soru formu uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. 98 öğrenciden elde edilen geçerli veriler, nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanımı ile analiz edilerek bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre, tüm öğrencilerin %39,80’inin kariyer yönelimi tercihleri özel sektör olurken, girişimcilik kariyeri tercihinde bulunanların oranı ise %26,53 dür. Girişimcilik kariyerine yönelmek isteyen öğrencilerin %27’sinin kadın, %73’ünün ise erkek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kadın öğrencilerin en çok özel sektör kariyeri tercihinde bulundukları, erkek öğrencilerin ise en çok girişimcilik kariyeri tercihinde bulundukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca kariyer yönelimi tercihlerinde bölümler arasında da farklılıklar olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Girişimcilik, Girişimcilik eğilimleri, Meslek Yüksekokulu, EğitimJEL Sınıflandırması: I23, I29, L26
G20 Ülkelerinde Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinin Analizi
Authors: Çelik Ali
Published: March 2020

Fiziki sermaye argümanına bilhassa 1980’li yıllardan sonra bilgi, beceri ve maddi olmayan emek süreçlerinin dâhil olması yeni bir tarihsel momentuma işaret etmektedir. Fiziki sermayenin anti tezi olarak kavranan beşeri sermaye bu dönemsel koşulların ürünüdür. Beşeri sermayede, insan merkezli bir yaklaşım söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla eğitim, sağlık, nüfus ya da bir bütün olarak demografik öğeler dikkate alınmaktadır. Fakat iktisat çalışmalarında beşeri sermaye dendiğinde ağırlıklı olarak eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisine odaklanılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, beşeri sermaye faktörünün bir diğer önemli bileşeni olan sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi panel veri ekonometrisi yöntemini kullanarak G20 ülkeleri özelinde araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda, Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) Panel Nedensellik testi sonucuna göre; ekonomik büyüme rakamlarından sağlık harcamalarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi mevcuttur. Uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme katsayıları sonuçlarına bakıldığında ise panelin geneli için kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamalarındaki (SH) artışların, ekonomik büyüme (EB) rakamlarına pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği bulgulanmıştır. Bu sonuca göre, kişi başına sağlık harcamalarındaki %1’lik artış, uzun dönemde ekonomik büyüme rakamlarını %0.81 oranında artırmaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlık Harcamaları, Ekonomik Büyüme, Panel Veri EkonometrisiJEL Sınıflandırması: I15, O47
AHP ile Bütünleşik Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemi ile Makine Seçimi: Tarım Makinaları Üretim İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Gülçiçek Tolun Beran , Tümtürk Ayça
Published: March 2020

Hız, kalite, maliyet, satış sonrası hizmet gibi çok sayıda kriter açısından farklılık gösteren makineler içinden en uygun makinenin seçimi işletmeler için çok önemli ve karmaşık bir sorundur. Birçok kriterin göz önünde bulundurularak verilmesi gereken bir karar olduğu için etkin bir karar verme sürecine ihtiyaç vardır ve bu konuda çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri çözüm aracı olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada birçok kriteri göz önünde bulundurarak makine alması gereken bir işletmenin makine seçim problemine çözüm üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yönetici gözündeki önceliklerinin farklılığı nedeni ile makine alımında dikkate alınan kriterlerin AHP ile ağırlıklandırılması uygun görülmüştür. İşletme tarafından belirlenmiş olan farklı alternatifler arasından seçim yapılabilmesi için de Gri İlişkisel Analiz yardımı ile en uygun olanının seçilmesi sağlanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çok Kriterli karar verme, AHP, GİA, Makine seçimiJEL Sınıflandırması: C02, C44, L64
KOBİ’lerin Finansman Sıkıntılarının Giderilmesi İle Yerel Ekonomik Kalkınma İlişkisi: Batman İli Örneği
Authors: Çayın Mücahit , Atalay Esra
Published: March 2020

Ulusal ve yerel ekonomilerde üretim, yatırım ve istihdam gibi birçok açıdan önem arz eden KOBI’lerin en büyük problemlerinden biri de çektikleri finansman sıkıntılarıdır. KOBİ’leri daha etkin ve sürdürülebilir bir yapıya kavuşturmak için finansman sıkıntıların ve bunlara yönelik çözümlerin tespit edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu önemden hareketle bu araştırmada Batman`daki KOBİ`lerin finansman sıkıntıları ve bu sıkıntılara yönelik çözüm yollarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştırr. Araştırma dâhilinde 404 KOBİ`ye anket uygulanmış ve anketlerden elde edilen veriler ile istatistiki analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda birçok KOBİ`nin finansman sıkıntısı çektiği ve finansman sıkıntılarının giderilmesi için kamu/özel kuruluşlardan büyük bir oranda destek beklediği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan regresyon analizleri sonucunda ise finansman sıkıntılarının giderilmesi durumunda yerel ekonomik kalkınmayı pozitif etkileyeceği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: KOBİ, Finansman Sıkıntısı, Yerel Ekonomik Kalkınma, JEL Sınıflandırması: R11, L10, G32
Strategie rozwiązywania konfliktów stosowane przez żony mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu
Authors: Chemperek Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie strategii rozwiązywania konfliktów w sytuacji uzależnienia męża od alkoholu. Badaniami objęto kobiety pozostające (obecnie lub w przeszłości) w związku z osobą uzależnioną od alkoholu. Kryterium doboru próby badawczej było zgłoszenie się do placówek pomocowych w związku z problemem alkoholowym w rodzinie. W celu określenia strategii rozwiązywania konfliktów użyto kwestionariusza Strategie Rozwiązywania Konfliktów (SRK), metoda została skonstruowana przez Kriegelewicz (2003) na bazie narzędzia Patterns of Problem Solving autorów: Rusbult, Johnsona i Morrowa (1986). Kwestionariusz SRK mierzy cztery sposoby reagowania na sytuacje konfliktowe w parze małżeńskiej: dialog, lojalność, eskalacja konfliktu, wycofanie. Powyższe strategie będą analizowane z uwzględnieniem takich zmiennych podmiotowych jak: inteligencja emocjonalna, poczucie koherencji, poczucie bezpieczeństwa i prężności osobowej oraz przekonań osobistych. W artykule strategie rozwiązywania konfliktów będą traktowane jako jeden z wyznaczników sposobów adaptacji do sytuacji rodzinnej, które są zmienną określającą prezentowany możliwy wzorzec współuzależnienia, który nie jest jednolitym schematem. Funkcjonowanie w relacji z osobą uzależnioną od alkoholu powoduje zmiany w charakterze relacji, jakości komunikacji między małżonkami wskutek nasilających się sytuacji konfliktowych. Nagromadzone negatywne emocje wskutek wielu doświadczeń zranień, sytuacji przemocowych, obciążeń obowiązkami rodzinnymi niepijącego małżonka powodują wraz z rozwojem uzależnienia stosowanie destruktywnych strategii rozwiązywania konfliktów. Przedstawione wyniki ukazały zróżnicowanie w sposobach rozwiązywania konfliktów przez kobiety współuzależnione zależne od zmiennych sytuacyjnych podmiotowych. Wyniki badań mogą być pomocne w tworzeniu celów terapeutycznych ukierunkowanych na wzmacnianie strategii konstruktywnych oraz wyciszanie i zmianę strategii destruktywnych. Wnioski te wkomponowują się w tendencje w lecznictwie odwykowym ukierunkowane na zmiany i pomoc parze w ramach krótkoterminowej terapii par.
Znaczenie ewaluacji w procesie działań pomocowych na rzecz osób z problemem alkoholowym
Authors: Gluzek Michał
Published: March 2020

Praca z rodziną bądź osobą zmagającą się z problemem alkoholowym stanowi duże wyzwanie dla służb działających w tym obszarze. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że wspieranie osób w tym obszarze jest procesem, który winien być poddany ewaluacji, która może być rozumiana w kategoriach namysłu nad działaniami realizowanymi z konkretną osobą lub rodziną, co przekłada się na budowanie systemów wsparcia odpowiadających na realne potrzeby społeczności lokalnej w obszarze problemu, jakim jest uzależnienie od alkoholu. Rozważania w prezentowanym artykule mają na celu zachęcić praktyków pracy z osobami bądź rodzinami z problemem alkoholowym do podjęcia refleksji w różnych obszarach podejmowanych działań, a przede wszystkim ukazać znaczenie ewaluacji w procesie działań pomocowych na rzecz osób z problemem alkoholowym. Prezentowane w niniejszym artykule treści są wynikiem wieloletniej obserwacji uczestniczącej autora.
SUSTAINABLE TRENDS IN THE FREQUENCY OF HEMOTRANSMISSIVE INFECTIONS IN DONORS OF BLOOD AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors: Tupoleva Tatyana A. , Tikhomirov D. S. , Gulyaeva A. A. , Ovchinnikova E. N. , Demin M. V. , Gaponova T. V.
Published: March 2020

For past several years there is a sustained trend in reducing of viral hepatitis incidence (both acute and chronic), among public in general and among blood donors, according to epidemiological data. However, there is a lack of data either on other infections in blood donors or differences in infection markers’ patterns in primary or regular donors. The aim of the study was to show a sustained trend in reducing of infection markers identification frequency among primary and regular donors. Materials and methods. 103 716 blood samples were tested for infection markers using ELISA, CМIA and PCR. 39 514 samples from 10 354 donors are described in detail: 7654 - from primary donors and 31 860 - from regular donors. Age 18-70 yrs., median 33 yrs. Male/female - 6036/4318. Results and discussion. The trend was proved by 10-fold decrease in frequency of infection markers among blood donors. The detection rate of infection markers in regular donors was significant lower than in primary donors and in general population. Through 2015 to 2017 upraise of number of regular donors from 40,6% up to 65,4% was observed. The same was observed for donations from regular donors also: in 2015 primary/regular donors’ donation ratio was 1:2.4, in 2016 - 1:5.2, in 2017 - 1:6.6. Conclusion. For the last 8 years a stable decrease in frequency of blood-borne infections among donors has been observed, which is a result of several factors. Among these factors are: reduction of hepatitis B and C incidence in the Russian Federation, vaccination against hepatitis B program, blood management strategy implementation. A major impact can be attributed to blood productions from regular donors not the primary ones.
RESULTS OF VIROLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CLINICAL MATERIALS COLLECTED FROM PATIENTS WITH ACUTE FEBRILE INFECTIONS UNKNOWN ORIGIN
Authors: Kozlova A. A. , Butenko A. M. , Larichev V. F. , Vashkova V. V. , Saifullin M. A. , Azarian R. A. , Grishanova A. P. , Ivashchenko E. I. , Guschin V. A. , Shchetinin A. M. , Nikiforova M. A. , Klimentov A. S. , Prilipov A. G. , Alkhovsky S. V.
Published: March 2020

In 2012-2018, 243 samples of blood, serum, urine and saliva of patients with acute febrile diseases hospitalized in medical institutions of Astrakhan, Astrakhan Region and Infectious Diseases Hospital №1 of Moscow were examined in experiments on intracerebral inoculation of newborn white mice. As a result, 8 strains of dengue 1 virus were isolated from patients infected in Thailand (7 strains) and Vietnam (1 strain); eight strains of dengue 2 virus from patients infected in Thailand (5 strains), Indonesia (2 strains) and the Maldives (1 strain); one strain of dengue 3 and one strain of Chikungunya virus (Asian genotype) from patients hospitalized after returning to Moscow from trips to the Philippines; 2 strains of Zika virus (Asian genotype) from patients visiting the Dominican Republic; 6 strains of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genotype Europe 1 and one West Nile virus strain of genotype 1a from patients of the Astrakhan region.
SERPEGINATING DERMATITIS: A CASE OF TISSUE (CUTANEUS) HELMINTHIASIS OR «LARVA MIGRANS SYNDROME»
Authors: Dikaya L. V. , Minkina O. V. , Dvornikov A. S. , Shahmardanov M. Z. , Gaydina T. A. , Skripkina P. A.
Published: March 2020

In connection with the increasing incidence of patients with skin manifestations of helminth infections after visiting endemic zones, dermatovenereologists need to know the skin manifestation of tropical countries diseases. At present, serpeginating dermatitis often causes difficulties in the diagnosis and choice of treatment tactics. Tissue helminthiasis is a skin disease caused by the parasitization of migratory zohelminth larvae, for which a person is an intermediate host. Infection is most often affected by people who come into contact with warm, moist, sandy soil contaminated by dog and cat feces. This article presents a clinical case of a patient with a diagnosis of the skin form of “larva migrans syndrome” treated with two courses of the anthelmintic drug of the benzimidazole group in a daily dose of 800 mg with regressing the dermatological manifestations of the disease within 2 weeks from the start of specific therapy.