bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rethinking digital media use for diasporic political participation: An investigation into journalism advocacy, digital activism, and democratic divides (Dissertation summary)
Authors: Arafat Rana
Published: December 2022

By presenting five studies on connected research questions, this cumulative dissertation develops a novel understanding of the concept of Hybrid Diasporic Public Sphere by examining how three groups of diasporic exiles, including journalists, activists, and ordinary refugees settled in democratic states, use digital media to engage in transnational conflicts and advocate for political and social change in their homelands. The study demonstrates that the roles of the three diasporic political actors are highly interactive, overlapping, and complementary and their digitally-empowered collaborations blur boundaries between their normative role distinctions creating new interchanging political logics, norms, and practices. The novel contribution of this thesis lies at three levels. First, it redefines diaspora journalism in conflict contexts by examining the Syrian journalists’ media advocacy strategies and digital networks that blend activism, human rights advocacy, and social movements. Second, it further identifies five barriers to the digital diasporic political participation of ordinary refugees demonstrating new forms of democratic divides. Third, the study develops the concept of connected diaspora activist identifying the current challenges that undermine the potential of social media use for mobilizing a political change in non-revolutionary times. The dissertation employs four qualitative research methods including digital ethnography, content analysis, metajournalistic discourse analysis, and a total of 94 in-depth interviews.
Single-Sided Jacquard Knit Fabric Development and Seamless Ski Underwear Zoning Design based on Body Mapping Sportswear
Authors: Wang Jianping , Zhang Bingjie , Yao Xiaofeng , Shen Jinzhu , Yuan Luning , Pan Ting , Shen Deyao , Li Yupeng
Published: December 2022

In order to meet the functional requirements of professional skiers for ski underwear, such as warmth, breathability, moisture absorption, sweat drainage, and stretch elasticity, six single-sided jacquard knit fabric structures were designed and then knitted with polyester and DRYARN. Then, 12 fabrics were acquired and ranked comprehensively by the one-way analysis of variance and grey correlative analysis based on entropy. According to the fabric properties and sweat distribution on the human skin surface, the professional ski underwear was zoning designed and the wearing experiment and evaluation were carried out on the “Newton” sweated manikin system. The analysis results show that the fabric with DRYARN® material has better air permeability and moisture permeability. Thermal resistance, Clo value, and permeability play important roles in comprehensive evaluation. The results of wearing experiment show that the seamless professional ski underwear woven based on body mapping sportswear has superior function and reasonable design, which can provide technical support for the design of professional seamless ski underwear.
Health Anxiety Among the Normal Population and Healthcare Professionals in a Highly Disadvantaged Region During Three Waves of COVID-19
Authors: Lakatos Csilla , Rucska Andrea
Published: December 2022

Health anxiety manifests in fearing for our health when we recognize factors endangering it. The COVID-19 pandemic has occurred as such a factor in which millions of people have become infected and lost their relatives. The pandemic initiated by an unknown pathogen has occurred as an obviously health-influencing and -threatening phenomenon. The presence of health anxiety related to COVID-19 is considered to be an adaptive reaction, since it strengthens health behaviour (following epidemiological rules, health-protecting behaviour), but its long-lasting, increased level has created problems by influencing more fields of human life in a negative way and inhibiting people seriously in their everyday activities. Our research goal is the assessment of health anxiety among the population of a highly disadvantaged region in North-east Hungary during three waves of the pandemic. We will deal with the health anxiety of healthcare professionals working in this region separately, and we will examine how much the anxiety of people working with seriously ill patients differs from the normal population’s anxiety. This study presents the partial results of the complex mental health image research of the region’s adult population. In this unit of the research, we used the shortened version of the WHO Well-being questionnaire and the Short Health Anxiety Inventory. In the online data recording, 550 persons completed the questionnaire on average. It is not representative, but it reflects the attitude of the region’s population well.
Would Isolationist Presidents Cause War?
Authors: Küntay Ismail Burak
Published: December 2022

In American politics, it has been seen that the presidents, who came to power from an isolationist perspective, contrary to their rhetoric, find themselves in the greatest wars in American History. In this study, it was researched whether the isolationist rhetoric of some Presidents who were sitting in the presidency during the period of the great chaos experienced in the USA and the world resulted in great wars, or whether the discourses that winning the elections to these Presidents should have an isolationist approach as a result of decomposition of the world and reflection of economic problems to their countries. The assumption of this study is that the Presidents who won the elections with their isolationist rhetoric were later faced with major wars during their presidency as a result of the processes that had laid their foundations before they were President and their infrastructure had been formed in the light of developments in the world. In this context, the internal political and international conjuncture of William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt periods will be evaluated. Accordingly, domestic and foreign policy statements and decisions of the presidents will be analyzed. As a result of the analysis carried out in the conclusion section, there will be an inference and foresight on American internal policy and foreign policy regarding the isolationist discourse in the Donald Trump period that is on the agenda.
Thai Youth’s Leadership Code: Characteristics of Leadership from the Perspective of Thai Youth
Authors: Sombongse Chutimon , Tungkasmit Smith
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study were: 1) to define the characteristics of leadership from the perspective of Thai Youth and 2) to investigate the Thai Youth Leadership Code by using Leadership Code Model. This study is qualitative research using Descriptive Methodology. The informants of the study are 16 Thai youth leaders (15 – 24 years old) who had participated in any oversea high school exchange student program to represent group identity. The data was collected by in-depth interview using key questions to define physical traits, style, situation, competencies, results, and brand of leadership. Data was analyzed following the Leadership Code Model which have 5 rules of leadership and 2 dimensions of time and attention. The findings indicated that Leadership from youth’s perspectives can be classified as Personal Proficiency, Executor and Strategist respectively. The context of time has been found in Near-term operational dimension and the context of attention has been found in Organization dimension. Youth’s Leadership prioritizes developing themselves first while the meaning of the organization is their society. In conclusion, this study found that the Leadership Code Model is the decent baseline for organizational leadership study rather than society, and is incomplete for youth’s leadership evaluation. The recommendation is to conceptualize Youth’s Leadership Code Model that is appropriate for youth’s leadership study.
What palliative patients and their carers need at home and what a primary health care team can offer – first pilot study in Slovenia
Authors: Homar Vesna , Pogačar Urša
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Spending one’s last days and dying at home is a common wish of people with a life-limiting illness. Home-based palliative care is essentially organised at the primary level to meet the needs of palliative patients and their carers. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of home-based palliative care, focusing on those who identify palliative patients, what their needs are and how this affects their length of life and site of death.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study analysed routinely collected notes of patients enrolled in home-based palliative care between 2015 and 2021. Palliative care was provided by a primary health care team in a predominantly rural area.

Results

This study included 107 palliative patients, aged 71±11.4 years, 94% of whom had cancer. They were enrolled in palliative care by their primary care team or by hospital staff. The enrolment by hospital staff (3%) resulted in significantly shorter survival (p=0.008). Patients lived an average of 66 days, and 65% of patients died at home. Home-based palliative care was found to respond to both basic and complex palliative medical needs, but was weaker in addressing socio-economic, psychological or spiritual issues.

Conclusion

This exemplary primary-level palliative team provided home-based palliative care that has improved over the years in terms of all the observed quality indicators: early enrolment, the proportion of patients dying at home and the ability to address needs. Specialised mobile palliative teams, hospitals and other palliative care settings complement home-based palliative care.
Lista de aves de la carretera Moena Caño- Canta Gallo, Loreto, Perú.
Authors: Aguilar-Manihuari Ramón , TUESTA COMETIVOS Gino Anthony , VELÁSQUEZ RUIZ Estrella
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se presenta la lista de aves observadas en la carretera Moena Caño-Canta Gallo en Loreto, Perú que se ubica en la zona periurbana de Iquitos. Esta vía está situada entre el margen derecho del río Itaya y el margen izquierdo del río Amazonas. La lista fue realizada con registros de salidas casuales de observación de aves desde mayo del 2017 hasta agosto del 2021. Se registraron un total de 160 especies, donde el orden Passeriformes representa el 47% del total de especies, las familias Tyrannidae y Thraupidae son las más representativas con 13% y 10% respectivamente. 158 especies están categorizadas como “Preocupación menor”, una como “Casi amenazada” y una como “Vulnerable”; además, 23 están en el apéndice II de CITES, dos en el apéndice III y ninguna está considerada en la lista de clasificación y categorización de las especies amenazadas de fauna silvestre legalmente protegidas del Perú. Toda la información recopilada en este trabajo, es importante para llenar vacíos de información relacionados a la diversidad y el estado de conservación de las aves presentes en esta parte de la ciudad de Iquitos.
Оценка потенциального уровня автоматизации строительных журналов при ведении их в электронном виде
Authors: БОБОВ ДМИТРИЙ ГЕННАДЬЕВИЧ , КРАСИЛЬНИКОВ НИКОЛАЙ ИВАНОВИЧ , ГУСЕЙНОВ ЧИНГИЗ САИБОВИЧ
Published: December 2022

Во время обоснования целесообразности перехода к электронным строительным журналам мы столкнулись с отсутствием эмпирической оценки ожидаемого уровня автоматизации. В результате анализа действующих нормативов по ведению строительных журналов, актов освидетельствования скрытых работ, а также предписаний строительного контроля составлены принципиальная схема и правила формирования строительных журналов в электронном виде. Результаты настоящей статьи предполагают двукратное сокращение трудоёмкости ведения строительных журналов. Дополнительно рассмотрены вопросы, которые влияют на достижение полученного уровня уменьшения трудоёмкости. Им стоит уделять повышенное внимание на этапе подготовки, чтобы дальнейшая цифровизация процессов привела к успеху и не свелась к убыточному проекту.
Потенциал безопасности грузового судна
Authors: Кочнев Юрий Александрович
Published: December 2022

Большинство нормативных документов в области судостроения направлены на обеспечение и повышение безопасности судов, оценка которой выполняется по показателям отдельных мореходных качеств: плавучесть, остойчивость, прочность, непотопляемость. Фактически утверждается, если эти показатели обеспечены, то, следовательно, обеспечивается и безопасность судна. В соответствии с общепринятой терминологией безопасность судна – это отсутствие связанных с проектированием, строительством и эксплуатацией судна недопустимых рисков, которые определяются на основе статистики по всем видам деятельности, то есть учитывают имеющийся опыт, а не возможные случайные факторы системы «судно–окружающая среда». В статье предлагается комплексный критерий, показывающий превышение фактических характеристик судна над их опасными значениями. Он позволяет сравнивать разнородные суда по безопасности в целом, а не только по отдельным мореходным качествам. Приведены методика расчета критерия, схема формирования и, в качестве примера, численные значения для трех типов судов смешанного (река–море) плавания.
Математическая модель проектирования грузового судна
Authors: Китаев Максим Владимирович , Тюфтяев Дмитрий Васильевич , Тортыжева Дарья Александровна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрена математическая модель, предназначенная для автоматизации расчетов, выполняемых на начальных стадиях проектирования морских грузовых судов (танкеры, балкеры, контейнеровозы и универсальные сухогрузы). Для определения главных размерений и коэффициентов полнот в модели используются формулы, результаты статистического анализа данных современных судов-прототипов. В расчетах ходкости с использованием метода Холтропа учитываются особенности обводов и формы корпуса, характеристики носового бульба. Для определения гидродинамических и геометрических характеристик гребного винта применяются аппроксимирующие полиномы, полученные для коэффициентов упора и момента гребных винтов серии В. Марка. Характеристики главного двигателя выбираются по специальному алгоритму из созданной авторами базы данных судовых дизельных двигателей, выпускаемых как в нашей стране, так и за рубежом. Рассчитываются основные показатели остойчивости и прочности проектируемых судов. В качестве исходных данных выступают скорость, грузоподъемность и величины, характеризующие условия проектирования, постройки и эксплуатации судов. К результатам относятся главные размерения и коэффициенты полнот, водоизмещение и составляющие нагрузки, строительная стоимость и экономические показатели функциональной эффективности. Функциональная эффективность и экономические показатели оцениваются с учетом проектного срока службы судна и инфляции. Математическая модель реализована в виде программы для ЭВМ и может использоваться на начальных этапах проектирования для автоматизации расчетов и экспресс-оценки характеристик, элементов и экономической эффективности судов-претендентов для заданных линий эксплуатации.
Обобщение исследований пленочной жидкостной нейтрализации токсичных газовых выбросов
Authors: Стаценко Владимир Николаевич , Садыков Руслан Ханафьевич , Гончарова Ирина Александровна , Бернавская Майя Владимировна
Published: December 2022

В процессе очистки загрязненных газовых выбросов организовано пленочное течение жидкости по вертикальным пластинам. При их движении между пластинами пленка жидкости как абсорбент интенсивно поглощает газообразные и твердые загрязняющие вещества. Задача настоящей работы – экспериментальное исследование и критериальное обобщение интенсивности абсорбции углекислого газа в пленку жидкости при разных ее расходах, скоростях воздуха, концентрации газа. Анализ результатов экспериментов показал, что оптимальная скорость воздуха составляет 0,8–1 м/с, оптимальное значение орошения равно (3,3–3,8)*10-4 м2/с. При этом концентрацию двуокиси углерода можно снизить на 30–45 % на длине контакта 0,8–1 м. Обобщение полученных результатов в широком диапазоне изменения концентраций газа, расходов жидкости и скорости движения загрязненного газа произведено в виде зависимости между диффузионными критериями Нуссельта и Пекле. Эта зависимость позволяет рассчитать габаритные характеристики жидкостных пленочных массообменных аппаратов. В дальнейших работах будут проводиться исследования абсорбции в пленку жидкости окисей углерода и азота, а также двуокиси серы.
Методика выбора пружинного демпфера крутильных колебаний судового дизеля
Authors: ПОКУСАЕВ МИХАИЛ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ , СИБРЯЕВ КОНСТАНИН ОЛЕГОВИЧ , ГОРБАЧЕВ МАКСИМ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ , ИБАДУЛЛАЕВ АДЕЛЬ ДАМИРОВИЧ
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается расчетная методика выбора модели пружинного демпфера крутильных колебаний для судового дизеля. В качестве практического применения методики в статье приводятся результаты расчетной оценки выбора демпфера крутильных колебаний модели Geislinger D60/14/2 для дизелей Wartsila 6L20, которые являются главными двигателями судов популярных серий RST, RSD и др. Дополнительно проведен расчетный анализ изменения характеристик демпфера при изменении его жесткости, что позволит количественно оценить риски развития крутильных колебаний в судовых дизелях при деградации пружин демпфера.
Improving the mechanism to implement infrastructure projects funded by the National Wealth Fund
Authors: FEDOROVA Elena A. , ANUFRIEVA Kseniya Yu.
Published: December 2022

Subject. The article deals with the mechanism for infrastructure projects implementation funded by the National Wealth Fund (NWF).
Objectives. The study aims to develop proposals to improve the mechanism for implementation of the said projects.
Methods. The study rests on the analysis of functioning of the mechanism for implementation of NWF-funded infrastructure projects, based on the Russian legislation, as well as scientific publications by domestic and foreign authors.
Results. In the process of deciding on financing an infrastructure project, it is necessary to calculate not only economic and social types of efficiency, but also environmental one, since this will enable the most accurate prediction of outcomes. It is also required to improve the monitoring of the infrastructure project, i.e. to consider all possible external factors (for example, COVID-19) that directly affect the effectiveness of the results.
Conclusions. The findings can be used by the Government of the Russian Federation in the development of regulatory framework governing the financing of infrastructure projects at the expense of the National Wealth Fund.
Individual investment accounts in conditions of sanctions and declining incomes of the population
Authors: RAZUMOVSKAYA Elena A. , TROFIMENKO Leonid A.
Published: December 2022

Subject. The article addresses individual investment accounts (IIA). Objectives. The aim is to determine areas for development of individual investment accounts as a tool for the formation of savings in conditions of foreign sanctions and declining real household earnings. Methods. We employ methods of logical and statistical analysis, the method of expert assessments for data array interpretation. Results. We offer three directions of reforming the IIAs to increase their reliability and attractiveness for private investors: (1) to allow the existence of several IIAs with different brokers at the same time, and not only in the case of transfer of assets from one broker to another, with appropriate accounting by the Federal Tax Service, (2) to secure the right for investors to use funds placed on the IIA as initial payment for the purchase of housing to reduce investors' concerns about the length of period the funds are on the IIA, (3) to prevent the abuse of tax benefits, if the use of funds from IIA for the purchase of housing is permitted, we recommend to introduce additional conditions, for example, the amounts that are subject to tax deduction should be on IIA for at least a year. Conclusions. If used, the offered measures will increase the confidence of unqualified investors in the domestic financial market, contribute to reducing abuse through tax benefits.
Epinephrine autoinjectors: individualizing device and dosage to optimize anaphylaxis management in the community setting
Authors: Kim Harold , Alizadehfar Reza , Alqurashi Waleed , Ellis Anne K. , Fischer David A. , Roberts Hannah , Torabi Bahar , Waserman Susan
Published: December 2022

Background:Anaphylaxis is the most severe manifestation of a systemic allergic reaction, and, in the community setting, the immediate administration of an epinephrine autoinjector (EAI) can be life-saving. Physicians are tasked with selecting the most appropriate EAI for each individual and counseling patients and/or their caregivers to maximize the likelihood of successful deployment of the EAI.Objective:To offer an evidence-based expert clinical perspective on how physicians might best tailor EAI selection to their patients with anaphylaxis.Methods:A group of eight adult and pediatric allergists with expertise in anaphylaxis management reviewed and assessed the published data and guidelines on anaphylaxis management and EAI device selection.Results:Personalized EAI selection is influenced by intrinsic individual factors, extrinsic factors such as the properties of the individual EAI (e.g., dose, needle length, overall design) as well as cost and coverage. The number and the variety of EAIs available have expanded in most jurisdictions in recent years, which provide a greater diversity of options to meet the characteristics and needs of patients with anaphylaxis.Conclusion:There currently are no EAIs with customizable dose and needle length. Although precise personalization of each patient's EAI remains an optimistic future aspiration, careful consideration of all variables when prescribing EAIs can support optimal management of anaphylaxis.
INTERNET ACCESS RESTRICTIONS IN PAPUA; GOVERNMENT POLICY AND VIOLATIONS AGAINST PRESS FREEDOM
Authors: Zakaria Dimas , Dwicahyo Danang Faturrachman
Published: December 2022

This research explores how internet access restrictions lead to press freedom violations and how national and international law view restrictions on internet access in the status quo. This normative juridical research employed a descriptive-analytical method to gain comprehensive conclusion. In reference to both international law and positive Indonesian law, the government's efforts to prevent the spread of fake news and incitement are allowed. However, the restriction of internet access in Papua and West Papua was flawed for not following the procedures. This research concludes that the hate speech that occurred in Surabaya against Papuan students has resulted in riots in Papua and West Papua. In dealing with the spread of fake news and incitement related to this incident, the government has committed violations of press freedom and violated the procedure of as stipulated in the national and international law.
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in Central Africa: A case report
Authors: Bugeme Marcellin , Affognon Kegnide Christelle Cadnelle , Musung Jacques Mbaz , Omanjelo Franck Shongo , Teuwen Dirk E. , Numbi Sarah Kilumba , Ndua Jenny Tshijik , Mukuku Olivier , Muyumba Emmanuel Kiyana
Published: December 2022

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS), also known as Tourette disorder or Tourette syndrome, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by the presence of multiple motor and one or more vocal/phonic tics. These tics are generally more common during childhood and reach a maximum severity between 10 and 12 years. Ticks tend to decrease during late adolescence and adulthood in a majority of patients. We report an observation of GTS diagnosed in a 12-year-old child who was taken care of by clonazepam with a good improvement in its symptomatology. This condition has been reported only very rarely in black sub-Saharan Africans and this is probably the first case of GTS reported in Central Africa.
كتاب الغصب من كتاب معين المفتي على جواب المستفتي تأليف الإمام شمس الدين محمد بن عبد الله بن احمد بن محمد الخطيب التمرتاشي الغزي الحنفي المتوفي سنة (1004هـ) دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: Hammadi Jamal Ibrahim , Abdel-Ami Mahmoud Shams El-Din
Published: December 2022

يقوم البحث على أساس إحياء مادُثر من المخطوطات المتصلة بموضوع فقهي (الغصب)في مؤلَفٍ (كتاب الغصب من كتاب معين المفتي على جواب المستفتي)للعلامة الجليل (شمس الدين محمد بن عبدالله بن أحمد بن محمد الخطيب التمرتاشي الغزي الحنفي ت(١٠٠٤ه).ووجدت نسختان لهذا الكتاب وتم نسخ الأقرب لعصر الباحث ومن ثم تم المقابلة بين النسختين وإظهار الساقط والزائد بينهما وإعادة الكتاب بخط إملائي وفقا للخط الحديث ،وتحقيق كل ماورد من أسماء ومصطلحات وقواعد فقهية وتخريج ماورد من اقوال واستخدمنا الأقواس المعكوفة للدلالة على الساقط من إحدى النسختين واقتضى البحث أن يقسم على ثلاثة مباحث الأول تناول حياة العالم ومولده ونشأته ووفاته ومكانته العلمية ،فيما جاء المبحث الثاني متناولا منهج العالم والعمل في التحقيق فيما ختم البحث في النص المحقق وهو ختام العمل
وهذا عمل استطعنا من خلاله إحياء كنز من كنوز المعرفة والتراث الفقهي الأصيل.
المقومات الطبيعية للتنمية الزراعية في شمال غرب ليبيا وأبرز إشكاليات وتحديات الاستدامة
Authors: Aouen Matog Ali , Al-Dulaimi Ahmed Jassam
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الى معرفة وتحليل المقومات الجغرافية الطبيعية المتاحة في شمال غرب ليبيا ومدى ملائمتها لتحقيق التنمية الزراعية المستدامة, بالإضافة الى الكشف عن التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجه تحقيق هذا الهدف. وقد استخدام المنهجين الوصفي والتأريخي للحصول على المعلومات المطلوبة, وتم دعم البحث بإجراء بعض الزيارات الميدانية بهدف الحصول على المعلومات غير المتوفرة وثائقياً. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أنه بالرغم من ملائمة معظم المقومات الجغرافية للتنمية الزراعية المستدامة, إلا أن هناك العديد من التحديات الطبيعية والبشرية التي تواجه تحقيق هذا الهدف, مما يعني ضرورة التغلب عليها لتحقيق نتائج مستقبلية مضمونة في هذا لصدد. وقد ختم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات الهامة, والتي يمكن الاستعانة بها عند البدء في رسم خطط برامج التنمية المستدامة بالمنطقة.
ألفاظ الكناية وأثرها في الطلاق
Authors: Saleh Sahib Awad
Published: December 2022

الحمد اللّه على ما ألهم ، وعلّم من العلم ما لم نعلم ،  والصّلاة والسّلام على خير خلقه محمّد  النّبيّ الأكرم ، المبعوث إلى سائر الأمم بالشّرع الأقوم والمنهج الأحكم صلى الله عليه وآله وصحبه وسلم .
وبعد :فإن دراسة مسائل اللغة والبلاغة شغلت العلماء والمفكرين من فلاسفة ومناطقة ، وفقهاء الشريعة وفقهاء القانون الوضعي، وعلماء الاجتماع والسياسة والاقتصاد، والنقاد والأدباء . فكان لكل منهم منهجه وأسلوبه ، ونتائجه التي توصل إليها في دراسة المعنى.
 
ومن مسائل البلاغة التي عني بها الفقهاء الكناية لأثرها في كثير من التطبيقات الفقهية ، ومنها الطلاق ، لذلك كان هذا الموضوع الموسوم (ألفاظ الكناية وأثرها في الطلاق ) .
وأهمية هذا الموضوع تتجلى في الربط بين علوم البلاغة من جهة وبين العلوم الشرعية من جهة أخرى ، فضلاً عن أن الكناية تلميحٌ يرتبط بالعرف الاجتماعي ، كما هو مرتبط بالفقه ، وأن استخداماتها لم تأت من عبث ، بل لحكمة بالغة يمكن الانتفاع بها في حياتنا اليومية .
وقد اشتمل هذا البحث بعد هذه المقدمة على ثلاثة مباحث :
المبحث الأول : تعريف الكناية وأقسامها ومظانها .
المبحث الثاني : حكم الكناية .
المبحث الثالث : من التطبيقات الفقهية للفظ الكناية .
وأردفت ذلك بخاتمة أوجزت فيها أهم نتائج هذه الرسالة ، مع التوصيات المناسبة .
وصلي اللهم على سيدنا مُحَمَّد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم تسليما .
توجهات السياسة الخارجية الايرانية ازاء المنطقة العربية في القارة الافريقية
Authors: Younis Al – Obeidy Mohammad Abdul – Rahman
Published: December 2022

يهتم البحث بدراسة التوجهات الايرانية ازاء المنطقة العربية ضمن القارة الافريقية، وتكمن اهميته بمعرفة طبيعة تلك التوجهات والمنطلقات والمرتكزات التي اعتمدتها السياسة الخارجية الايرانية ازاء المنطقة العربية في القارة الافريقية واهمية تلك المنطلقات في رسم السياسة الخارجية الايرانية تباعا، ويهدف البحث الى الوقوف عند معرفة ابعاد السياسة الخارجية الايرانية ومدى ما حققته من نتائج ومكاسب، وانعكاساتها على واقع العلاقات العربية – الايرانية ولاسيما البلدان العربية ضمن القارة الافريقية، وهل كانت لها تأثيرات ايجابية ام عكس ذلك؟ . حاول البحث تتبع مسار التوجهات الايرانية نحو القارة الافريقية بشكل عام كمدخل لمعرفة مدى الاهتمام الايراني بالمنطقة العربية الافريقية، والعوامل التي اسهمت في جذب ايران نحو القارة الافريقية .وتم تناول الموضوع من خلال اهتمام ايران بالقارة الافريقية ابان العهد الملكي ، والمنطلقات الاساسية التي اعتمدتها السياسة الخارجية الايرانية ازاء المنطقة العربية في القارة الافريقية، وهي المنطلقات السياسية والفكرية والاقتصادية والعسكرية والامنية، واخيرا معوقات السياسة الايرانية في المنطقة العربية- الافريقية
ADOPTING OSMAN WARNING IN INDONESIA: AN EFFORT TO PROTECT POTENTIAL VICTIMS OF CRIME TARGET
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa
Published: December 2022

In the development of criminal law globally, experts believe that preventing crime is much better than taking action. This article exemplifies several criminal cases, especially serial murder cases in Indonesia, which show the lack of quality in the crime prevention system in Indonesia. In line with these consequences, this article considers that Indonesia needs a kind of “warning” system to increase efforts to prevent crimes. Furthermore, this article refers to the experience of implementing the Osman Warning in the UK, improving the quality of crime prevention. This article concludes that there are many problems in the crime prevention system in Indonesia. In responding to these problems, this article aims to answer three concerns. First, what are the difficulties in preventing crime in Indonesia? Second, what is the extent of the obligations of law enforcement in preventing crimes? Third, what is the probability of adopting the Osman Warning concept in Indonesia? Furthermore, this article claims that the probability of implementing the Osman Warning in Indonesia is relatively high and is suitable for implementation. Finally, this article provides a view that special regulations are needed in the laws and rules to accommodate the Osman Warning in the criminal law system in Indonesia.
PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BASED ON SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION: A New Paradigm of Execution of Women and Children's Rights after Divorce
Authors: Suadi Amran
Published: December 2022

The implementation of post-divorce decisions in the religious court demands great attention because the system for implementing decisions in divorce cases still needs to be stronger. The cost of executing the decision is not commensurate with the nominal (the ex-husband must pay “the obligation” to his ex-wife). As a result, court decisions become “useless”, which are only authoritative in writing but weak in implementation. Through this paper, the author wants to explain a new concept related to the fulfillment of the rights of women and children after divorce based on an interconnected system so that post-divorce women and children are guaranteed their fulfillment of rights without going through the process of execution in court. This research is normative research through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research shows that ensuring the women's and children's rights fulfillment requires an interconnected system. Courts must involve non-judicial institutions in an integrated manner following their respective authorities. This new framework makes institutions outside the judiciary as external partners in implementing single identity-based court decisions.
Description of Google Classroom-Assisted STEM Learning to Improve Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Widiastuti Ari , Ubaidah Nila , Wijayanti Dyana , Mafatihatur R. Maeliyastuti
Published: December 2022

The learning strategy implemented in schools focuses on teacher centered learning caused the students' mathematical creative thinking skills are not optimally honed. Efforts to shift learning from teacher centered learning to student centered learning are the STEM approach aided google classroom so that students can develop mathematical creative thinking skills optimally. This study aims to determine the STEM approach aided google classroom to improve students' mathematical creative thinking skills in line and angle material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in class VII A SMP Negeri 1 Pucakwangi consisted of 28 students. The research subjects were determined using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis techniques were written tests, questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the approach of STEM aided google classroom is a learning strategy that is able to transform teacher-centered learning into student-centered learning. Students can follow the learning well, interactive so that it runs effectively. The STEM approach is able to improve students' mathematical creative thinking abilities optimally. Mathematical creative thinking able are grouped high, medium and low based on the process and written test scores. The pre-test result showed 1 student (3.6%) was in high category, 7 students (25%) were medium, and 20 students (71.4%) were low. While the results post-test showed that 7 students (25%) were in high category, 19 students (67.9%) were medium, and 2 students (7.1%) were in the low. This shows that there is a significant increase from the low category to the medium and high categories.
Qurmatica-Based Learning as a Solution to Reduce Anxiety for Students' Mathematics Phobias
Authors: Arianto Yoga Klody , Cahyani Veronika Dwi , Hasana Lutviatul , Fathani Abdul Halim
Published: December 2022

Mathematics anxiety is an obstacle for students in carrying out mathematics learning, especially there are still students who think mathematics is a difficult and boring subject. The ability to understand mathematical concepts of each student is different. There are several influencing factors, one of which is the anxiety experienced by students when learning mathematics. Therefore, mathematics is one of the important lessons to be learned, not only students at school but also students who are studying in Islamic boarding schools. Some of the knowledge that students learn in Islamic boarding schools also requires mathematics. For example, when studying the science of zakat distribution, Faraid science, and the like. The students have applied the linkage of mathematical concepts with Islamic concepts studied by students in Islamic boarding schools. In this study, the data collection method used was a literature study. This method was used to obtain additional literature data from reference books regarding mathematics anxiety towards students. In fact, mathematics is a basic science that is important for the advancement of science and technology, and the concepts in learning mathematics are used in everyday life. The author tries to offer a solution to reduce the level of anxiety of students towards mathematics by conducting learning that integrates the Qur'an with mathematics using the QURMATICA method as a solution can be used to play and learn mathematics and to encourage students' enthusiasm in learning mathematics and students can reduce their mathematics anxiety.
Concept Understanding Ability and Students Belief through Think Talk Write Learning Model Using Cube Origami Media
Authors: Suryawati Indah , Asri Khairul , Ainun Nur , Rahmani Rahmani , Mahmuzah Rifaatul
Published: December 2022

Elementary school is the main foundation in developing an understanding of mathematical concepts. If the basic understanding of students' concepts is not good or weak, students cannot solve math problems. Therefore, understanding the concept is essential to help students in learning mathematics. The teacher does not optimize the methods, strategies, or learning models in the learning process. So far, the learning process is only guided by explanations or examples of questions. As a result, when students are faced with different questions, students have difficulty solving problems. It happens because of the lack of students' conceptual understanding skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the ability to understand the concept by using origami media through the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model. This study uses a quantitative approach, while the design used in this study is the Pre-Experiment One group pre-test and post-test design. The population in the study were all fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 42 Banda Aceh, totaling 50 students, consisting of students in class VA-1 as the Experiment class, while in class VA-2 as the Control class. Based on the analysis of research data, it is stated that the significant value (2-tailed) N-Gain score is 0.000 less than 0.05, so H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the concept understanding ability and belief taught with origami media and through the TTW model with using conventional learning.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Matematik Becerileri ile İlaç Dozu Hesaplama Performansı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERAYDIN Canan , TEZCAN Bilge , TEKİN Berna , KOCAOĞLU Selda , SESVER Leman
Published: December 2022

Giriş: İlaç uygulamaları, hasta güvenliği için yüksek düzeyde dikkat ve bilgi gerektirmektedir. İlaç uygulamalarında ilaçlar ile ilgili temel bilgilere sahip olmak ve ilaç tedavisini uygulamak hemşirelerin sorumluluğundadır. Amaç: Bu araştırmada öğrenci hemşirelerin matematik becerileri ile ilaç dozu hesaplama performansı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 2., 3., 4. sınıf ve yeni mezun hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmuştur (n=562). Online anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından uzman görüşü alınarak hazırlanmış yapılandırılmış anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler Aralık 2020-Haziran 2021 tarihlerinde toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde paket istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Matematik becerilerini yeterli gören öğrencilerin (%23.8) ilaç dozu hesaplama beceri testinden almış oldukları puanlar, matematik becerilerini yeterli görmeyen öğrencilere (%6.58) göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Matematik dersini zor bulan öğrenciler (%6.05) ilaç dozu hesaplama beceri testinden, bu dersi kısmen zor bulan öğrencilere (%25.4) göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük puan almıştır. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Öğrencilerin ilaç dozu hesaplama beceri testinden aldıkları puanlar, matematik becerilerine göre anlamlı değişiklik göstermiştir. Gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalarda, matematik becerilerinin geliştirilmesine paralel olarak, ilaç dozu hesaplamalarına yönelik eğitim grupları oluşturulması ve eğitim sonrası ilaç dozu hesaplama performansının incelenmesi değerli veriler elde edilmesine olanak sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Nilai-Nilai Religius Dalam Peribahasa Madura
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Supratman Mohammad Tauhed , Rahman Ainur , Hasanah Nurul Luthfiatul , Miati Miati
Published: December 2022

The Madurese view of life cannot be separated from the religious values they profess. It is a fact that almost all Madurese are adherents of Islam. Their adherence to their religion is the identity of the Madurese that showed in their language and behavior. One form of language behavior is using Madurese proverbs with religious values. This study aims to determine the religious values contained in the proverbs of Madura. This study uses a qualitative method because the data is descriptive. In addition to analyzing the religious values contained in Madurese proverbs, this study also looks at the possibility of shifting the meaning of Madurese proverbs in the current era. The results of this study demonstrate three aspects of religious values: ideology, ritual worship, and religious experience. On the ideological side, there is a belief in the oneness of God as the absolute ruler in Madurese's life. The ritual aspect found worship behavior, especially the five daily prayers, that should not be abandoned. Aspects of religious experience are found in the presence of awareness and inner wealth in dealing with life's problems
Peran Toba Dreams Dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Danau Toba: Pendekatan Sastra Pariwisata
Authors: Simanihuruk Bertova , Surbakti Asmyta , I Nyoman Darma Putra  , Eddy Setia
Published: December 2022

North Sumatra literary works have represented Lake Toba tourism phenomena in the form of natural beauty, culture, and local wisdom. However, these works still need to get more attention from any researchers who link them to another way of promoting tourism. This study aims to analyze the four tourism components in Toba Dreams' novel and the role of the novel in developing Lake Toba's tourist destination. This study used a qualitative-interpretative method with a phenomenological paradigm. In obtaining the primary data, we used text, and in collecting the secondary data, we took from the library, observation, and interview methods. All primary data, i.e., attractions, amenities, access, and ancillary services, are analyzed using mimetic and literary tourism approaches by comparing them with secondary data acquisition. The results of this study show that the novel intensely and aesthetically depicts four tourism components, imitations of reality. The novelty of this study is that the Toba Dreams novel has a dual function as a medium for stories and as a promotion of Lake Toba tourism, especially tourist destinations in the
Analisis Implikatur Percakapan Dalam Novel Si Anak Spesial Karya Tere Liye dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Maulana Nanang , Susanti Susi
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes conversational implicatures in Tere Liye's The Special Child novel and its use as teaching material in high school. This study aims to describe common conversational implicatures and their use as teaching materials in high school. The author's reason for conducting this research is to understand the novel not only by reading it as a whole but also to interpret the implicit messages contained in the novel by understanding the conversational implicature, the context of the conversation, and the form of the conversation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The techniques used in data collection are reading strategies and note-taking techniques. The data source of this research is the data source obtained only based on the novel The Special Child by Tere Liye, which is analyzed using Nadar's theory. Data analysis uses three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The study indicates that conversational implicatures in the novel Si Anak Special by Tere Liye found as many as 25 general conversations. 3.9 about analyzing the content and language of the novel. With the learning objectives, students can analyze the content and language of Tere Liye's The Special Child novel, which contains conversational implicatures
Isu Perilaku Pendidikan pada Postingan Remaja Indonesia di Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Alber Alber , Asnawi Asnawi , Wahyuni Sri , Etfita Fauzul , Andriana Mella
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of educational behavior issues in posts by Indonesian youth on Facebook social media. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The researcher chose to use this method with the consideration that the phenomena under study are phenomena that require the use of more profound observations and observations. The researcher wants to clearly describe the object of research through the phenomena experienced by related informants, namely youth posts on Facebook social media. In phenomenology's view, this study is based on state circumstances to give a naturalistic impression. This study found that Indonesian youth discussed many issues in the world of education on Facebook social media. Posts by Indonesian teenagers on Facebook prove that five main sub-themes form the basis of Indonesian youth's conversations regarding the education theme. The sub-themes in question are promotions, activities, assignments, speeches, and achievements
Digital Mindset als wichtigste Voraussetzung im Lern- und Lehralltag der Zukunft
Authors: Krohn Maike , Jantos Anne
Published: December 2022

Um neue, digitale Lehr- und Lernformate erfolgreich in der Hochschullehre zu integrieren, sind neben technischen, finanziellen und strukturellen Voraussetzungen auch kompetenzbezogene Voraussetzungen zu schaffen, die Studierende im Umgang mit den neuen Formaten befähigen. In einem interdisziplinären Projekt leiten wir unter Einbezug der Lehrenden- und Studierendenperspektive 64 relevante Digitalkompetenzen aus Interviews und einer Fragebogenstudie ab. Im Ergebnis stellt sich ein ausgeprägtes digitales Mindset als wichtigste Komponente heraus.
EKSPLORASI CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN PADA LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Sebayang Astrid , Ramadhan Tris Haris , Zakiatulyaqin Zakiatulyaqin
Published: December 2022

The use of entomopathogenic fungus as an alternative pest control is an attempt to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides that have caused many environmental problems. The aim of this reasearch is  to know kinds of entomopathogenic fungus that endemic of Kalimantan Barat peat soil. This research used descriptive methods which as exploration of peat soil fungus on several locations in West Kalimantan are Rasau Jaya, Siantan and Tanjungpura University forest. Entomopathogenic fungus was obtained by trapping which apply on Tenebrio molitor larvae and isolation of peat soil. Pathogenecity of entomopathogenic fungus has been tested on T. molitor larvae. Three fungus were explored, namely Trichoderma harzianum, Aspergillus niger, and x fungi which have not been identified, have low power to kill the larvae of T.molitor on several concentration level of those suspension fungus.Keywords : entomopathogen, exploration, fungi, peat soil
PENGARUH EKSTRAK FENOLIK ANTIFOTOOKSIDAN DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus) TERHADAP STABILITAS EMULSI PADA MINYAK RBDPO (REFINED BLEACHED DEODORIZED PALM OIL ) DALAM AIR
Authors: Silalahi Mario , Kusumadewi Yohana Sutiknyawati , Sulistyowati Henny
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to obtain the type of solvent that has optimal activity antiphotooxidaion to inhibit photooxidation RBDPO oil, and determine the effect of phenolic extracts of the kesum leaf on RBDPO oil emulsion stability.The study consisted of two steps. The first steps make kesum leaf extract with methanol, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, the fraction of methanol and methanol-water fraction.Each extract with a concentration of 1000 ppm RBDPO emulsified into the oil, then proceed with testing antiphotooxidation activity and total phenol content using a completely randomized design consisting of a treatment factor is the type of preparation (S) consisting of methanol extract (s1), hexane fraction (s2), ethyl acetate fraction (s3), methanol fraction (s4), methanol-water fraction (s5) is repeated three times.Observation variables involved testing antiphotooxidation activity and total phenol content.The second steps is the preparation antiphotooxidant best on first steps, the extract concentration (0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm)emulsified into the RBDPO oil, then proceed with testing antiphotooxidation activity and emulsion stability on RBDPO oilusing regression correlation, each treatment was repeated three times.The results of first steps study is the best type of preparation with methanol extracts with antiphotooxidation activity of 47.42% and total phenol of 22.03 mg GAE/g.The results of second steps study showed that increasing the concentration of the methanol extract significantly affected the antiphotoxidantion activity while methanol extract concentration no significantly effect on the stability of emulsion RBDPO in water.Emulsion stability was measured on days 0, 1, 2, 3, and showed no significantly effect.Emulsion stability did not change until three day, showed that the type of surfactant Tween 20 were used effectively in the system RBDPO palm oil emulsion in water.Keywords: kesum leaf, methanol extract, antiphotooxidation activity, total phenols, emulsion stability.