bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drought resistance index screening and evaluation of lettuce under water deficit conditions on the basis of morphological and physiological differences
Authors: Li Jingrui , Abbas Kumail , Wang Lin , Gong Binbin , Hou Shenglin , Wang Weihong , Dai Bowen , Xia Hui , Wu Xiaolei , Lü Guiyun , Gao Hongbo
Published: September 2023

Introduction

Water is one of the important factors affecting the yield of leafy vegetables. Lettuce, as a widely planted vegetable, requires frequent irrigation due to its shallow taproot and high leaf evaporation rate. Therefore, screening drought-resistant genotypes is of great significance for lettuce production.

Methods

In the present study, significant variations were observed among 13 morphological and physiological traits of 42 lettuce genotypes under normal irrigation and water-deficient conditions.

Results

Frequency analysis showed that soluble protein (SP) was evenly distributed across six intervals. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to transform the 13 indexes into four independent comprehensive indicators with a cumulative contribution ratio of 94.83%. The stepwise regression analysis showed that root surface area (RSA), root volume (RV), belowground dry weight (BDW), soluble sugar (SS), SP, and leaf relative water content (RWC) could be used to evaluate and predict the drought resistance of lettuce genotypes. Furthermore, the drought resistance ranks of the genotypes were similar according to the drought resistance comprehensive evaluation value (D value), comprehensive drought resistance coefficient (CDC), and weight drought resistance coefficient (WDC). The cluster analysis enabled the division of the 42 genotypes into five drought resistance groups; among them, variety Yidali151 was divided into group I as a strongly drought-resistant variety, group II included 6 drought-resistant genotypes, group III included 16 moderately drought-resistant genotypes, group IV included 12 drought-sensitive genotypes, and group V included 7 highly drought-sensitive genotypes. Moreover, a representative lettuce variety was selected from each of the five groups to verify its water resistance ability under water deficit conditions. In the drought-resistant variety, it was observed that stomatal density, superoxide anion (O2.−wfi2) production rate, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content exhibited a low increase rate, while catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and that peroxidase (POD) activity exhibited a higher increase than in the drought-sensitive variety.

Discussion

In summary, the identified genotypes are important because their drought-resistant traits can be used in future drought-resistant lettuce breeding programs and water-efficient cultivation.
Movement variability in Pilates: a scoping review
Authors: Pereira Mário José , Dias Gonçalo , Mendes Rui , Martins Fernando , Gomes Ricardo , Castro Maria António , Vaz Vasco
Published: September 2023

Objective

This scoping review aimed to identify studies that analyzed movement variability in Pilates. Following a systematic approach to mapping evidence on this topic would highlight concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps in this area.

Methods

This review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) criteria for the selection, reading, and analysis of studies in this area. We searched five literature databases (Web of Science, SCOPUS, library catalog of the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education of the University of Coimbra—EBSCO Discovery Services, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar). Eligible articles contained the word “Pilates,” and the human movement variability was analyzed. Any type of study (except reviews) could be eligible and must have been published between 1 January 2002 and 30 November 2022, in Portuguese, Spanish, French, or English.

Results

Our search identified five eligible entries. Only one study used the Pilates method in its intervention, pointing to a more significant variability of hip–knee coordination, suggesting more diversified coordination patterns, and maintaining the variability of the angular position of the joint.

Conclusion

Very few studies have examined movement variability in Pilates, and only one applied an ecological framework.
Controlled anticipation as a psychological attitude of the pianist-concertmaster (on the example of M. Ravel’s Sonata № 2 for Violin and Piano)
Authors: Obolenska Mariia
Published: September 2023

Statement of the problem. Controlled anticipation is a conscious process of fore sighting an upcoming event, preparing for its fulfillment, and taking full control over its course. Extrapolation of this universal model to the professional activity of a pianistconcertmaster allows to schematize the psychological foundations of the performance process. The distinctive feature of Ravel’s Sonata for Violin and Piano in G Major is demonstrating the incompatibility of violin and piano declared by the composer. The main task of the concertmaster is to create an ensemble integrity, within which he should cover the musical material of all the parts of the ensemble. In the context of this Sonata, the pianist resolves a paradoxical contradiction – to combine into a single integrity what is deliberately polarized at the compositional level. This study was based on scientific works in the field of psychology, in particular, the researches of Ukrainian scientists (Batrachenko, 2010; Nikolenko, 2014) and the studies revealing the problems of performing Ravel’s Violin Sonata (Baer, 1992; Kaminsky, 2004; Beavers, 2010, 2016, 2020; Lefèvre, 2013). Objectives, methods, and novelty of the research. The purpose of the study is to highlight the general principle of controlled anticipation and to argue their importance in the work of a pianist-concertmaster. For the first time a theoretical substantiation of anticipation as a controlled psychological process in the field of music is proposed and the research attention is focused on the performance problems of the concertmaster, who is responsible for the unifying function in the ensemble in Ravel’s Sonata in G Major for Violin and Piano. The research methods are determined by attracting the psychological theory, which considered the concept of anticipation; an activity approach aimed at applying theoretical knowledge from the field of psychology in the preparatory work of a pianist-concertmaster, as well as the methods of deduction and induction in their direct interaction were used. Research results and conclusion. Controlled anticipation allows to solve effectively a wide variety of tasks and it is a universal model for working on any kind of music. The specificity of the concertmaster’s activity lies in the fact that he is obliged to embrace the soloist’s part with his consciousness in addition to his own material. It needs to correlate each structural element of the text with the partner’s capabilities. Controlled anticipation as a psychological instruction is aimed at helping both in the rehearsal and concert practice of a pianist-concertmaster. Moreover, in the course of a stage performance, the use of controlled anticipation reduces the problem of excitement to nothing.
Identification of Anaerobic Bacteria Isolated From Clinical Samples and Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Profiles
Authors: ASGAROVA Tünzala , KİBAR Filiz , GÜMÜŞ Hatice Hale
Published: September 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to identify anaerobic bacteria isolated from various clinical samples, and to determine their antibiotic resistance by gradient method (E-test).

Methods: The study was carried out between January 15 and November 1, 2021. The 213 of 863 samples were included in the study. Anaerobic strains were isolated by conventional methods and identified by an automated system. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the gradient method according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) criteria.

Results: Anaerobic bacteria were detected in 10.3% of the samples, aerobic/facultative anaerobic bacteria were detected in 34.8%, while growth was not observed in 54.9% of the samples. The 77% of the samples were abscess. The 72.7% of anaerobic bacteria were Gram positive bacteria, and 27.3% were Gram negative bacteria. The most common species were; Cutibacterium (22.7%), Actinomyces (18.3%), Prevotella (13.7%), Bacteroides (9.1%), Anaerococcus (9.1%), Clostridium species (9.1%). The antibiotic susceptibilities of all anaerobic bacteria were as following; moxifloxacin (95.5%), piperacillin-tazobactam (95.5%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (95.5%), cefoxitin (90.9%), meropenem (90.9%), clindamycin (77.3%), ampicillin (59.1%), and metronidazole (22.7%), respectively. The susceptibility rates of gram positive bacilli were 91.7% for ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefoxitin, moxifloxacin, meropenem, and 75% for clindamycin. In Gram positive cocci, susceptibility to ampicillin was 50%, susceptibility to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefoxitin, clindamycin, moxifloxacin were 100%, and to meropenem was 75%. The susceptibility rates for Gram-negative bacilli were 0.0% for ampicillin, 100% for amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, piperacillin-tazobactam, moxifloxacin, meropenem, 83.3% for metronidazole, 66.7% for cefoxitin, and 50% for clindamycin.

Conclusion: In our study, it was observed that the sensitivity rates for especially, metronidazole and ampicillin were low among anaerobic bacteria. The resistance profile of many anaerobic bacteria has changed significantly over the past decade, making the antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria unpredictable. For this reason, revealing and documenting local data on this subject at regular intervals will constitute an important reference for both empirical treatment, public health, and surveillance studies.
Characterization of fumarate reduction by Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from patients with chronic periodontitis
Authors: Sharma Geetika , Garg Nancy , Hasan Shamimul , Saffarini Daad , Shirodkar Sheetal
Published: September 2023

Chronic periodontitis is oral inflammatory gum disease which affects the tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by formation of bacterial plaque consisting of bacterial species that produces various virulence factors. Oral bacterial species from the periodontitis patients include species of Fusobacterium, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Tannerella, etc. In the present study, we isolated the Klebsiella pneumoniae strain 9A from the pockets of patients suffering from chronic periodontitis. The strain was isolated on enriched tryptic soya media containing 10 mM fumarate and identified based on Gram staining, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, biochemical tests and ability to reduce fumarate. Our study is the first report of anaerobic fumarate reduction capabilities of Klebsiella spp. isolated from chronic periodontitis patients, which may help in growth and survival of species in periodontal pockets leading to progression of the disease. In addition, experimental evidence is provided through reduction, growth, and inhibitor assays for the presence of fumarate reductase (Frd) activities. Furthermore, we detected a 400 bp frdA gene fragment in Klebsiella pneumoniae strain 9A using degenerate PCR. This fragment show similarity to fumarate reductases flavoprotein subunit (FrdA). Our findings suggest that the FrdA subunit is responsible for anaerobic fumarate respiration in Klebsiella spp. to be important in the survival of bacteria in oxygen-deprived environments in humans such as periodontal pockets, thus contributing to its pathogenicity.
Review of bioactive components property of Malaysian propolis: A review
Authors: Heah Khor Goot , Mohd Yusof Eleena , Dhamotharan Sharvitha , Ismail Ikmal Hisham
Published: September 2023

Over the past few decades, traditional medicinal products have grown in popularity. It is estimated that 80% of patients worldwide use them for basic health treatment. Due to its extraordinary bioactive properties, propolis is a bee product commonly utilised in alternative medicines. Propolis is a complicated mixture of substances, procured by bees from diverse vegetations and mix them with beeswax and bee saliva enzymes. Propolis bioactivities have been examined and reported in the treatments of numerous chronic diseases. Given the differences in pharmacological activity and compound markup of propolis, huge variation exists due to numerous hive localities. This study intends to define and explore the bioactive qualities of propolis in Malaysia. Information on the antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and other bioactivity properties from studies conducted on Malaysian propolis have been consolidated in this review. This research would result in an enhanced understanding of the safe consumption of Malaysian propolis and may spur the development of novel and more affordable treatments for various infections.
Revaluasi Aset Tetap: Accounting Background, Fixed Assets Intensity, Liquidity
Authors: Septia Hanna Grahitha , Zulaika Tatik , Diarsyad M. Ichsan , Nasir Darmae
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Latar Belakang Akuntansi, Intensitas Aset Tetap dan Likuiditas terhadap Revaluasi Aset Tetap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang berbentuk dokumentasi yaitu data yang diperoleh dari laporan perusahaan di bursa efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2019-2021. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 142 perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Kemudian, data yang telah diperoleh diuji dengan analisis regresi logistik menggunakan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas Aset Tetap berpengaruh  terhadap revaluasi aset tetap. Sedangkan, Latar  Belakang Akuntansi dan Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap revaluasi aset tetap.

Kata kunci: Latar Belakang Akuntansi, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Likuiditas, Revaluasi Aset Tetap
PENGARUH SIMPEG, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: - Mazidah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh signifikan secara simultan, parsial dan dominan antara sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian, kepemimpinan, dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kalimantan Selatan. Rancangan Penelitian meliputi penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian korelasional atau mencari apakah ada pengaruh yang ditimbulkan pada masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen baik itu secara bersama sama maupun secara terpisah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai PNS pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kalimantan Selatan yang berjumlah 137 orang kemudian dittetapkan sampel dengan tingkat kelonggaransebesar 5% menggunakan rumus Slovin sehinga didapatkan menjadi 103 pegawai sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah memenuhi syarat uji validitas dan reliabilitas, menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1).Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian (simpeg), kepemimpinan, dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kalimantan Selatan. 2).Sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai, demikian juga pengawasan mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial yang signifikan terhadap kinerja, adapun kepemimpinan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa baik buruknya kepemimpinan tidak selalu menyebabkan perubahan terhadap kinerja pegawai 3).Variabel pengawasan mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kalimantan Selatan.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian, Kepemimpinan, Pengawasan, Kinerja Pegawai
Workshop Pembuatan Preparat Semi Permanen sebagai Media Pembelajaran bagi Guru Biologi di MA NW Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Efendi Ismail , Sukri Akhmad , Safnowandi Safnowandi
Published: September 2023

Efforts to improve the quality of science learning require various breakthroughs, both in curriculum development, learning innovation, learning media and fulfillment of educational facilities and infrastructure. To improve student achievement, teachers are required to make learning more innovative which encourages students to learn optimally both in independent learning and in classroom learning. In order for learning to be more optimal, it is also necessary that learning media must be effective and selective in accordance with the subjects taught in improving student achievement. Learning media is one of the important components in learning. Media is a tool to understand the concept or subject matter. Biology is a part of science (science) which contains scientific concepts and develops science process skills. Science process skills can be possessed by students through direct observation of objects that involve various student activities in the classroom and outside the classroom. Lately, the implementation of the science learning process, especially Biology with the approach of science process skills and the use of learning media is still not optimal. There are still few teachers who want to develop science process skills in learning biology. Likewise, there are still teachers who are less creative in using learning media for various reasons, such as the availability of tools and practicum materials, limited funds, time and others. To find alternative solutions to the problems above, a workshop on making semi-permanent preparations was held for teachers. With the aim of training teachers to make preparations that are very important in supporting the implementation of biology practicum in schools. The results of this community service activity show that the teachers are very enthusiastic and feel the benefits of this activity in the learning process. This activity is expected to be improved again while still paying attention to the needs of teachers with other materials so that they can open the insight of Biology teachers in innovating to create various learning media needed.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Botol Plastik Menjadi Sofa di Desa Anyar Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Masiah Masiah , Fajri Siti Rabiatul
Published: September 2023

Currently, waste is a problem that is not only found in urban areas, but also in rural areas, including in Anyar Village. The Anyar Village area, which is located in the downstream area, worsens environmental conditions every year, especially in the rainy season. Pollution by garbage not only makes the environment dirty, but also causes soil, water and air pollution. To overcome this problem, the village government has announced the construction of a 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) TPS at the end of 2021. In addition to this TPS shelter, there are also waste sorting and processing sites. In terms of Recycle or recycling, training is needed to improve people's skills in processing waste. As a follow-up to the problems faced, the Lecturer Team from Mandalika Education University carried out community service, especially the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Anyar Village in processing plastic bottle waste into sofas, which of course have a high selling value, so it can be developed to improve community economy.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Puding Sedot Temulawak sebagai Peningkat Imun Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Idham Hanafi , Chaidir Kholid , Putri Islah Andari
Published: September 2023

The Corona virus outbreak that attacks the respiratory tract, one of the causes is a decrease in the body's immune system. Decreased immune system with the same symptoms in people infected with the Corona virus including cough, flu, fever and shortness of breath. Providing balanced nutrition is very important for children, as a prevention effort. Increasing the body's immune system can be done by consuming drinks from spices, one of which is Temulawak. Community service is carried out by providing training on 25 to housewives (PKK) and carried out in December 2020 - January 2021 in the Sukorame Village, Pekanbaru City. The method used is counseling and demonstration of making Temulawak suction pudding (pudot) while still paying attention to health protocols. Residents who participated in this training experienced an increase in knowledge and skills. It was found that 84% of the residents were skilled in making Pudot Temulawak.
Workshop Bioakustik : Mengatasi Masalah Penelitian Biodiversitas Satwa Liar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Sukri Akhmad , Armiani Sucika , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Masiah Masiah , Hasibuan Mhd Muhajir
Published: September 2023

The service activity aims to hold a bioacoustic workshop for students of the Biology Education Study Program, FSTT, Mandalika Education University, with the theme of overcoming the problem of wildlife biodiversity research during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This is done so that students know, recognize types of bioacoustics, and understand how to use bioacoustic tools to be used as an alternative to track and identify wild animals without touching or even catching animals that are the object of observation. Bioacoustics is used as a tool to identify the presence of wildlife, the output of the bioacoustic method can also be used to calculate various biodiversity indices, such as the Acoustic Diversity Index (ADI). Bioacoustics is one alternative that can be done in wildlife biodiversity research during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of implementing the service consists of several stages, including: 1) coordination of activities; 2) preparation of activity tools and materials; 3) implementation of activities: on the first day of socialization (description of bioacoustics and introduction of bioacoustic types) and the second day of carrying out practice and mentoring (practice on how to use bioacoustic tools in the campus environment and assistance in data collection and analysis of bioacoustic data); 4) evaluation; and 5) preparation of reports and publications. Service activities have been carried out on Wednesday, October 20, 2021 at 14.00 WITA through the Zoom Meeting room and Thursday, October 21, 2021 at the Mandalika Education University Campus. The activity was attended by 30 students and students of the Biology Education Study Program, FSTT, Mandalika Education University. On the first day, the team provided materials related to bioacoustics. The material was delivered by a resource person from the Sumatra Institute of Technology (Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan, M.Si) through the Zoom Meeting room. On the second day, the service team gave an example of how to record wildlife sounds using Audio Month. Students were quite enthusiastic about the implementation of this activity, because this was the first time this activity was carried out in Biology Education Study Program students, FSTT, Mandalika Education University. Outcomes and targets for achievement in service activities are the publication of articles in Nuras: Journal of Community Service (Accepted), videos of the implementation of activities on Youtube (Online/accessible), increasing the empowerment of partners (students of biology education study program) by providing socialization, mentoring, and practice of using bioacoustic equipment (Achievable).
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Sekarbela Kota Mataram Menggunakan Sistem Agroforestri
Authors: Jannah Husnul , Harisanti Baiq Muli , Masiah Masiah , Nurhidayati Siti , Karmana I Wayan
Published: September 2023

Partners are in the city of Mataram, namely the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic boarding school. Starting from the problems of the boarding school, including the low level of independent health of students who are staying and also supported by economic needs in the management of Islamic boarding schools, on the other hand, the cottage has a fairly large yard/land but is still not managed optimally. In our service activities, we provide two things that become solutions to the problems of partners at the Nurul Islam Islamic Boarding School, namely by providing education on the application of land management / boarding school yards with the Agroforestry system. Agroforestry system is a system of land / yard management by combining farming, forestry and animal husbandry systems. This system will increase land productivity while conserving land, promoting aesthetics with flowering plants, and the farm that we will combine is trigona bee cultivation. In the aspect of cultivation, we will combine agricultural and forestry crops and choose bee-feeding plants, namely resin and pollen supply plants. Meanwhile, from the aspect of cultivation, the team provided assistance in providing flowering tree seeds of the Kaliandra species, etc. The service implementation team held technical guidance activities on how to plant on peat land for the right types of trees and planting patterns.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Insectarium bagi Guru SMP Dharma Bhakti 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Kusuma Ahmad , Ardiansyah Sandika , Hudri Sahidul
Published: September 2023

In an effort to improve the quality of science learning, various breakthroughs are needed, both in curriculum development, learning innovation, learning media and fulfilling educational facilities and infrastructure. To improve student achievement, teachers are required to make learning more innovative which encourages students to learn optimally both in independent learning and in classroom learning. In order for learning to be more optimal, it is also necessary that learning media must be effective and selective in accordance with the subjects taught in improving student achievement. Learning media is one of the important components in learning. Media is a tool to understand the concept or subject matter. Biology is a part of science which contains scientific concepts and develops science process skills. Science process skills can be possessed by students through direct observation of objects that involve various student activities in the classroom and outside the classroom. Today, the implementation of science learning processes, especially biology with a science process skills approach and the use of learning media is still not optimal. There are still few teachers who want to develop science process skills in learning biology. Likewise, there are still teachers who are less creative in using learning media for various reasons, such as the availability of tools and practicum materials, limited funds, time and others. To find an alternative solution to the problem solving above, training on making insectarium was held for junior high school teachers. With the aim of training teachers to make a biological insectarium which is very important in supporting the implementation of biology practicum in schools. The target audience of this service are teachers of SMP Dharma Bhakti 3 Jambi City. The service fee was obtained from the LPPM of Muara Bungo University in 2018. From the evaluation results, the results and benefits of this service activity included improving the skills of junior high school teachers in making a biology insectarium as a medium for learning biology. This service activity went smoothly, because of various supporters, especially the participation of participants who were quite enthusiastic and actively participated in this training activity. This training activity should be carried out on a broader target and the material can be developed in the manufacture of various types of biological insectariums. Thus, it is hoped that in the future it will be able to help biology teachers in developing science learning media so that the quality of science learning can be further improved.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Surat untuk Kepala Dusun di Desa Pengkelak Mas Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Salim Agus , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: September 2023

Village officials not only serve the community, but must have innovations to develop the village according to the demands of institutional change, so that the village is able to compete with other villages. In other words, village officials must be able and observant in facing and taking advantage of various challenges and opportunities as a consequence of changing village institutions. Facing the desired conditions, the professionalism of village government apparatus resources is a must that cannot be postponed any longer. Because at this time village officials must have certain skills and knowledge, such as the demands of the village community for satisfactory services, which must be immediately responded to by the Village Government. Community services will be satisfactory if the administrative completeness of the village is complete. Training as an alternative for developing village apparatus resources needs to be carried out immediately as a consequence of changes in village government institutions and community demands for satisfactory services. To find out the needs needed by village officials in the context of developing village apparatus resources, it is necessary to identify the types and methods of training that are truly appropriate and no less important is the need for evaluation after the training. Departing from the explanation above, of course, the development of apparatus resources is directed so that village officials have the appropriate competencies needed to develop the region. The need for training is directed at meeting the needs of village officials, such as training in making letters for hamlet heads for administrative completeness, the end of which is the creation of satisfactory public services. This condition of limited human resource capabilities is still being felt by the Government in Pengkelak Mas Village. The goal to be achieved in this service activity is to carry out training and assistance for Pengkelak Mas Village Apparatus, especially the hamlet head in the context of making letters to support their daily duties. The specific target to be achieved is to make Pengkelak Mas Village an Independent Village in Orderly Administration in East Lombok Regency. To achieve these specific goals and targets, the method used is the transfer of knowledge through the implementation of training and mentoring. Training activities will be devoted to training in making letters both manually and digitally. After the training is completed, the next step is to provide assistance to village officials related to the knowledge that has been obtained during the training.
Pelatihan Industri Kreatif bagi Ibu-ibu Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Kelurahan Jayengan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Mubarok Novan , Estiwati Uliya , Nugraha Didik
Published: September 2023

The technical movement in supporting the family economy is the goal of the movement for the formation of Family Welfare Development (PKK). To support the family economy, a housewife as a special target for PKK, must have the ability or creativity, especially in the field of creative industry-based entrepreneurship. This activity aims to: 1) develop creative industry skills in making/producing woven sticks, and 2) increasing the ability to use information technology as a marketing medium for woven sticks produced by PKK women in Jayengan Village, Surakarta City. This service is carried out by providing short training for one day which was attended by 23 participants from 35 targeted participants. Based on the results of observations of community service activities, PKK women in Jayengan Village were very enthusiastic in carrying out the training. This can be seen from the number of participants who actively ask questions and show high attention. The results of this community service activity are PKK women have an entrepreneurial spirit, have the ability to use information technology as a marketing tool, and can make woven stick plates with various designs that are suitable for sale.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Kerja untuk Memberdayakan Remaja Putus Sekolah
Authors: Losa Marlina , Mokalu Anneke , Selfia Nita
Published: September 2023

Adolescence is a productive, creative, and potential age, because teenagers have a strong physique, high enthusiasm, and their abilities can still be developed optimally. In line with the age of adolescence is also a transition period that is very vulnerable and vulnerable to problems as a result of changes that force adjustments to their living conditions. The existence of the problem of teenagers dropping out of school in the community who do not have jobs, can cause new problems that can threaten the peace of society. One of the efforts made by the government to deal with these problems is through social guidance programs and coaching as well as job skills training, including motor mechanic and electronics skills training which is carried out by the Sub Unit of the Social Empowerment House for Youth Development in Bolaang Mongondow Regency for 3 months, which aims to fostering the independence attitude of dropout teenagers, so that they are skilled and have high performance that can improve their quality of life. The results of the training that have been given have an impact on the independence of out-of-school teenagers in opening a business, working, and having self-confidence, responsibility, and being able to interact with the surrounding social environment.
Optimalisasi Pendayagunaan Pekarangan untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Petani Lahan Kering di Desa Rembitan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Dewi Ika Nurani , Utami Septiana Dwi , Primawati Sri Nopita , Jannah Husnul , Sumarjan Sumarjan
Published: September 2023

Most of the agricultural land in Rembitan Village is dry land with food productivity dominated by corn. This condition has an impact on the low consumption of food and community nutrition, and can threaten household food security. By optimizing the use of yard land, it is expected to increase food independence and meet the food and nutritional needs of the family. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers through the transfer of innovation and cultivation technology in their yards to realize food independence and fulfill family nutritional needs. This service activity was carried out in March 2022. The implementation of the training used a participatory approach method. This community service activity was considered quite successful, seen from the enthusiasm and perseverance of the participants in participating in counseling activities, as well as interest in implementing effective planting patterns in the use of the yard. Continuous assistance from all parties, especially the local government, is highly expected to increase food availability and household food self-sufficiency, especially for dry land farmers.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sekam Mentah Menjadi Media Tanam Melalui Proses Fermentasi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Harisanti Baiq Muli , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Fatmawati Any
Published: September 2023

The objectives of this service activity are: (1) to introduce and train the abilities of Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education students in planting media in the form of raw husks which will be processed into fermentated husks; (2) Forbidding to students that smoked husks are a good planting medium for ornamental plants. Service activities carried out within 1 day. The stages of this service activity are: (1) Introduction; (2) Initial Fermentation Process Practice Activities; (3) Continuation Activities (observations for 3 weeks). The 1 day activity is used to process raw husks that have just been taken from the rice mill, then fermented using EM4 as a bioactivator (observations after 3 weeks). Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it can be interpreted that the objectives of this service activity have been achieved as expected. This achievement can be seen from the ability of students to process raw husks into cooked husks which are ready to be used as a planting medium for ornamental plants.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentalle) di Desa Tegal Maja Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Armiani Sucika , Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Masiah Masiah , Firdaus Laras , Fitriani Herdiyana , Komalasari Nurfitria
Published: September 2023

Tegal Maja Village is one of the villages in North Lombok Regency whose main commodity is cashew nuts. Cashew fruit consists of a true fruit in the form of a spindle or seed, while the pseudo-flesh is often known as a fruit that contains a lot of water. Cashew nuts are an important commodity while the fruit is considered to have no economic value because of its astringent taste, so it is often used as animal feed or even thrown away. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the people of Tegal Maja Village, North Lombok Regency in processing cashew fruit into shredded fruit, as well as supporting village programs in processing local potential into UMKM products. The implementation of activities carried out for 3 weeks includes initial observations, preparation of activity programs, discussions on determining activity schedules, and implementation of core activities. The core activities include the opening, socialization, practice of making floss, and product delivery. The success of this activity was measured by the increased knowledge and skills of participants in processing cashew fruit flesh into floss. The partner's response to this activity was very good, marked by the enthusiasm of the participants, namely 100% attendance, arriving on time until the activity ended. This community service activity ended with the delivery of products to the Head of Tegal Maja Village, North Lombok Regency.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bunut Baok Kabupaten Lombok Tengah melalui Pengolahan Limbah Lokal menjadi Pupuk Organik
Authors: Nurhidayati Siti , Khaeruman Khaeruman
Published: September 2023

Bunut Baok Village is one of the villages located in Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. The majority of the people are breeders and farmers. Farmers leave behind mountains of cow manure, have a pungent odor, and pollute the surrounding waters, so that people feel disturbed. Meanwhile, farmers currently have difficulty obtaining fertilizer and the price is very expensive, because chemical fertilizers can boost agricultural/plantation yields. Communities generally use chemical fertilizers, where the excessive use of chemical fertilizers has an impact on environmental damage. For this reason, the community needs to be given knowledge about the processing and benefits of organic fertilizer packaged through community empowerment activities in the form of training and counseling so that they are able to process local waste into organic fertilizer that is environmentally friendly. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community will be able to take advantage of existing local potential and be able to carry out further innovations regarding organic fertilizers, even being able to be packaged and produced in large quantities to be used as a livelihood for the local community. This service activity is carried out in three stages, namely: 1) preparation, in the form of observations and interviews as well as identification of local waste as the main ingredient for making organic fertilizer; 2) outreach to the public about the importance of treating waste so that the environment is kept clean; and 3) training on processing local waste into organic fertilizer. The community is very motivated by this activity, especially because environmental pollution is reduced by waste treatment and can overcome the scarcity of fertilizer they really need.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Proposal Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) di Lingkungan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Authors: Harisanti Baiq Muli , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Sumarjan Sumarjan , Sukri Akhmad , Aziz Faizul Bayani , Azim Ismul
Published: September 2023

Students of the Mandalika University of Education (UNDIKMA) each year propose a Student Creativity Program (PKM) proposal from various existing schemes. Students of the Faculty of Science, Technique, and Applied Science Mandalika University of Education each year win PKM grants. In 2021, students from the Department of Biology Education won a PKM-RE scheme, continuing in 2022, the same students won 1 incentive scheme, namely PKM-AI. However, so far the participation of Mandalika University of Education students in compiling PKM proposals is still relatively low, because there are no more than 5 teams proposing PKM each year. Therefore, the Department of Biology Education Lecturer team took the initiative to conduct training and assistance in preparing PKM proposals for 2023, with the hope that after this training and assistance, the PKM team proposing grants this year will experience an increase. The purpose of this service program is the preparation of PKM proposals from various PKM schemes offered by the Directorate General of Higher Education and Technology up to the submit stage. The results of these training and mentoring activities show an increase in student interest in proposing PKM. This is evidenced by the increasing number of submitted PKM proposals. Apart from that, the enthusiasm of the students to learn and read various kinds of articles was also seen as a reference for their respective proposals.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Kulit Pisang
Authors: Masiah Masiah , Efendi Ismail , Nurhidayati Siti , Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Armiani Sucika
Published: September 2023

Environmental problems caused by household waste are issues that are often discussed. Instilling concern for the environment from an early age is very important for all parties, both from the school environment and the surrounding environment at home. This community service activity aims to provide education to MAS Al-Hamidiyah NW Sidemen students, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency about how to process organic waste so that it brings high value benefits from what was previously only as waste. The method used in this activity was training related to organic fertilizers, the content of banana peels, as well as demonstrating or practicing the material previously presented, namely on how to make liquid organic fertilizer from banana peels. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that all participants who took part in the training could make their own liquid organic fertilizer, this can be seen from the patientness of the participants when practicing directly step by step the process of making liquid fertilizer.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Games Turnament (TGT) dengan Menggunakan Media Flashcard terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif dan Motivasi Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Kasmayanti Kasmayanti , Samsuri Taufik , Safnowandi Safnowandi
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model using Flashcard media on the cognitive abilities and motivation to learn Biology in class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Praya Timur, Central Lombok Regency. This type of research is a quasy-experimental, with a research design using a post-test, Non-equivalent Control Group Design which is carried out in three meetings. The population in the study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Praya Timur. The research sample is class VII2 as the experimental class and class VII1 as the control class. Cognitive ability data was obtained using a test (post-test) which was carried out at the end of the learning process. The results showed that the average value of the classical class in the experiment (VII2) was 91,6%, and the completeness of the control class was 75%. Testing the cognitive ability hypothesis in this study uses the Polled Variance formula. On the results of cognitive abilities obtained a tcount of 3,000 and then consulted with a ttable of 2,0105 with dk = 48 at a significant level of 5%. Because tcount > ttable, it can be concluded that the Team Games Tournament learning model using Flashcard media has an effect on the Biological cognitive abilities of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Praya Timur. As for motivational data, a tcount of 34.46 was obtained with the same ttable. Because tcount > ttable, it can be concluded that the Team Games Tournament learning model using Flashcard media has an effect on motivation to study Biology in class VII of SMP Negeri 2 Praya Timur.
Struktur Komunitas Diatom di Perairan Pantai Cemara Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Modul Sistematika Cryptogamae
Authors: Nurbaya Tresia Siti
Published: September 2023

The waters of Cemara Beach, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency, have extraordinary marine potential. One of Indonesia's marine biodiversity is Diatom microalgae. The aims of this study were: 1) to find out the types of Diatoms in Cemara Beach, West Lombok Regency; 2) to determine the level of Diatom abundance in Cemara Beach, West Lombok Regency; 3) to determine the diversity index of Diatoms in Cemara Beach, West Lombok Regency; 4) to determine the evenness of Diatoms in Cemara Beach, West Lombok Regency; 5) to determine the species population that dominates the Diatom community in Cemara Beach, West Lombok Regency; and 6) to determine the validity of the Cryptogamae systematics module developed based on research results. This type of research is descriptive research and development research using the 4D model from Thiagarajan which is modified into 3D. Descriptive research is a form of research aimed at describing existing phenomena, both natural phenomena and man-made phenomena, while development research is research consisting of define, design, and develop. From the results of the study it can be seen that there are 12 species of Diatoms found, namely Diatoma Hyalina kutzing numbering 6, Chaetoceros didinum Enhenberg varanglica numbering 3, Chaetoceros subsecundum Hustedt numbering 18, Chaetoceros pendulum Karsten numbering 2, Chaetoceros compressum Lauder numbering 37, Skeletonema costatum Cleve totaling 20 , Pseudo nitzhia seriata numbered 7, Nitzhia pungen numbered 4, Thalassionema nitzchiodes Grunov numbered 40, Biddulphia mobiliensis Bailey numbered 1, Hemiaulus sinensis Greville numbered 20, Euchampia comuta Grunow numbered 7. In the data on the abundance of Diatom species at station I there were 65 species, station II totaling 45 species, and station III totaling 55 species. In the analysis of the diversity index, the number of species at station I was 0.967 species, station II was 0.965, station III was 0.998 species, in the evenness analysis the number of species at station I was 0.998, station II was 0.335, station III was 0.998 species, while in the dominance analysis Diatoms The number of Diatoms at station I was 26.5063, station II was 24.2886, and station III was 15.2543. While the development research obtained the results from the validators: content/material expert on average 4, linguist on average 3.9, and display expert on average 4.3 with a good category and no need for revision. So it can be concluded that the module is feasible to use.