bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) YANG DIUKUR DENGAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MENERAPKAN ERP MICROSOFT DYNAMICS AXAPTA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Tinny Chandra Cisilia , Augustine Yvonne
Published: July 2019

This study is aimed to measure the success of ERP implementation as part of company’s strategic plan. Successful ERP implementation is reflected in the user satisfaction and overall performance, which should be measured periodically to evaluate the impact of ERP implementation on managerial performance. This research was conducted through a survey by distributing questionnaires to Microsoft Dynamics Axapta ERP users in Indonesia. ERP implementation is measured using Balanced Scorecard method. This model uses four interrelated perspectives, namely Financial perspective, Customer perspective, Internal Business Processes perspective, and Learning and Growth perspective. Result of the survey indicates a relationship between ERP implementation in terms of the four perspectives, affect the Managerial Performance. Thus, it can be concluded that the ERP implementation impact on Managerial Performance.
DETERMINASI VARIABEL AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENENTUAN KEBIJAKAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Indra , Margaretha Farah
Published: July 2019

Decisions incompliance with the company's funds come fromits own capital (equity) or by foreign capital (debt). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, profitability, business risk, asset structure, cash holdings, non-debt tax shield, signaling and growth effects of capital structure policy. This research was conducted on37samples of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX) using time series data from 2008-2011. This study uses multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis to see the contribution of each variable individually and simultaneously in influencing the structure of funding. The results show that firm size, asset structure, and signaling effect has a positive and significant effect on the capital structure policy. Other variables, namely business risk and cash holdings have a negative correlation and significant effect on the capital structure of these results support the trade of theory and pecking order theory. Further testing of profitability, non-debt tax shield and the growth does not affect the capital structure in manufacturing companies. If the company uses debt funding source soft he factors accounting variables such as firm size, asset structure, business risk and the effect of signaling a decisive factor in the decision making of the company's capital structure policy so as to provide optimal results.
PROFIL TINGKAT KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN BERDASARKAN SURAT EDARAN OJK NOMOR 1/SEOJK.05/2016 TENTANG TINGKAT KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN
Authors: Ivanda Yopi , Augustine Yvonne , Rachamdhitya Fanny
Published: July 2019

This research was took 12 samples of financing companies in Indonesia to see how the profile of capital, quality of financing receivables, profitability and liquidity to the financial soundness of respective companies. Through the financial statements of the financing companies than processed according to the rules from OJK to see the profile of each of these factors on the level of financial soundness. Based on the financial statements of all 12 financing companies which are explicitly who suffered losses and there is a very minimum level of liquidity show an initial signal that there are some financing companies that the financial condition is less sound.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT WITH AUDIT QUALITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE EMPIRICAL STUDY ON COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Masruri M. Anwar , Herawaty Vinola
Published: July 2019

This research is conducted in the period 2013 to 2015 and the selected sample with purposive sampling method using criteria that have been determined. Samples are selected for companies that present the required data in this study. A total of 75 sample companies that have criteria based on this sample selection method. The method of analysis applied in this research is quantitative method and statistical analysis used is multiple regression analysis.The result of the research shows that CG variable has significant negative effect on REM_Index model, Audit Quality variable strengthen negative correlation between Corporate Governance and Real Earnings Management significantly, Audit Quality and Company Size negatively affect REM_Index model on Abn_CFO model, Audit Quality variable proved to influence Abn_CFO. Abn_DisEx variable model of Corporate Governance proved negatively significant to Abnormal Discreationary Expenses and Abn_Prod Models Moderation and Company Size Model has a significant positive effect on Abnormal Production Cost.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN (KI), CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL (IC) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yuliansyah Yudhi , Hari Astuti Henik , Augustine Yvone
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect Idependent Commissioner, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Intellectual Capital on the variable value of the firm (PBV) in manufacturing companies during the period of the year from 2011 to 2015. The sample was selected by 34 companies manufacturing during 2011 to 2015. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with Eviews version 9.0.The results showed that: Idependent Commissioner does not positive effect on the value of the firm(PBV), Corporate Social Responsibility does not positive effect on the value of the firm (PBV), and Intellectual Capital positive effect on the value of the firm (PBV).
Finding Meaning in the Past: Reinterpretation of the Late Roman Artifact, the Golden Ring with a Carnelian Intaglio from the Museum of Georgia
Authors: Avaliani Eka
Published: July 2019

This paper offers a novel interpretation of the luxury golden ring with a carnelian intaglio depicting a woman's profile and an engraved Greek inscription, ΒΑCIΛICCΑ ΟΥΛΠIAΝΑ(Ζ)IA (or AΣIA E.A.), found in cist grave 14, in Mtskheta, Georgia, dated to the Roman period, the 3rd century AD. In consideration of the then contemporary political situation in the Mediterranean and Roman East, through the putting and interpreting sources into broad historical context, the author identifies the female individual as the Roman Empress Ulpia Severina. The very inclusion of royal woman within public propaganda during this period signifies her prominence within, and significance outside of, the imperial metropolis. This deliberate inclusion proved to the public that this empress was not mere figurehead but could have been a very influential person in the Empire.
The Art of Memory in the Imagines of Philostratus the Elder: arguments and assumptions
Authors: Makovetsky Eugene A. , Drikker Alexander S.
Published: July 2019

The Imagines of Philostratus the Elder is a well-known monument of the Second Sophistic. The book has a rich manuscript and publishing history. No less significant is the research tradition that has developed around the Imagines. Our goal is to try to answer the following question: Can the Imagines be considered as a source for the art of memory? In this regard, we intend to solve two problems at once: first, to find elements of the art of memory in the text of the book, and second, to determine the degree of probability with which the Imagines can be considered as a textbook on the art of memory.
Debating freedom: analysis of a discourse in Socrates’ conversations with Callicles and Aristippus
Authors: Kocherov Sergey
Published: July 2019

This paper aims at analyzing the differences in views on human freedom as seen in Socrates’ argument with the sophist Callicles and his own pupil Aristippus. These differences reflect sociocultural issues that emerged amid the crisis of the classical polis, and called for rethinking an antinomy between freedom and slavery, typical of antiquity. While Socrates emerges victorious in both discussions, his understanding of freedom is not devoid of contradictions, stipulated by an attempt to combine freedom of a thinking person with the traditional unity of a civic community. At the same time, this debate brings to light a new dimension of human freedom that allows a human being to stay true to oneself even in a poorest social environment, namely one’s spiritual freedom.
The moral ideal of freedom: slavery and wage labor in antiquity
Authors: Larionov Igor , Semenov Vladislav , Perov Vadim
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the relation of the concepts of slavery and wage labor in classical antiquity. The authors emphasize the dependence of this relation on the conception of a free citizen with the moral ideal of freedom at its center. The article attempts to provide a new explanation of the essence of classical slavery, which takes into account the ethical attitudes of ancient society. As the main thesis, it has been proved that according to the moral ideal of a free person in antiquity, hired labor was more despised than slavery.
On the capability of Aristotle’s ethics to become the first philosophy
Authors: Sanzhenakov Alexander
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of the relationship of ethics and metaphysics. The majority of the researchers believe that metaphysics precedes and determines ethics. It means that key concepts of ethics are based on the concepts of metaphysics. In Aristotle’s philosophy such metaphysical concepts are the “essence”, “form” and “activity” or “actuality”. The difficult question is whether ethics can be the first philosophy. The author identifies four criteria that Aristotle’s ethics must meet in order to be the first philosophy. Ethics must (1) deal with the first principles and causes, (2) give the universal knowledge, (3) deal with the most valuable subject, (4) be a commander discipline. It is obvious that the part of ethics that concerns moral virtues does not meet these criteria. However, the first philosophy is closer to that part of ethics, which concerns the intellectual virtues, and especially it concerns sophia – the highest virtues of the rational part of the soul. In this case, we can speak about merging of ethical and metaphysical discourses.
A Yesterday Battle over the Tomorrow Sea Battle
Authors: Butakov Pavel
Published: July 2019

The appropriationist approach to history of philosophy is often accused of being antihistorical and thus unreliable. The appropriationists are only concerned with their own philosophical problems, and they make discriminating use of the historical data as far as it serves their needs. Its rival, the contextualist approach, claims to be an honest, dedicated and reliable treatment of history. The contextualists are willing to make use of the tedious methodology of Classical studies as long as it promises to uncover the true historical data. In this paper I present a case where the contextualists have failed to surpass their rival appropriationists in their quest for veracity. The case is the debate about Aristotle’s De Interpretatione 9, which took place in 1950-1980s. In this debate the contextualists were unable to offer any other results except for those which have already been suggested by the appropriationists. In addition I demonstrate how the contextualists selectively used the arsenal of Classical methodology not to uncover the truth, but to justify their own preconceived interpretations.
Socratic schools as Problem of Actual Studies of Ancient Philosophy
Authors: Alymova Elena , Karavaeva Svetlana
Published: July 2019

This article deals with a problem of relevance of the investigation of such a philosophical and cultural phenomenon of the Antiquity as the Socratic Schools. In this connection we treat as a problem the concept of Philosophical School in the Ancient world, analyze the phenomena of σχολή, διατριβή and αἵρεσις, distinguish these phenomena from the phenomenon of school as a specially organized society. We go into details of the Introduction of the famous doxographic work of Diogenes Laertius and on the basis of scrutiny of the terminology used by him we elucidate his interpretation of the phenomenon of Philosophical School.
Development and Validation of the QUBE Protein Force Field
Authors: Allen Alice , Robertson Michael J. , Payne Michael C. , Cole Daniel
Published: July 2019

Molecular mechanics force field parameters for macromolecules, such as proteins, are traditionally fit to reproduce experimental properties of small molecules, and thus they neglect system-specific polarization. In this paper, we introduce a complete protein force field that is designed to be compatible with the QUantum mechanical BEspoke (QUBE) force field by deriving non-bonded parameters directly from the electron density of the specific protein under study. The main backbone and sidechain protein torsional parameters are re-derived in this work by fitting to quantum mechanical dihedral scans for compatibility with QUBE non-bonded parameters. Software is provided for the preparation of QUBE input files. The accuracy of the new force field, and the derived torsional parameters, are tested by comparing the conformational preferences of a range of peptides and proteins with experimental measurements. Accurate backbone and sidechain conformations are obtained in molecular dynamics simulations of dipeptides, with NMR J coupling errors comparable to the widely-used OPLS force field. In simulations of five folded proteins, the secondary structure is generally retained and the NMR J coupling errors are similar to standard transferable force fields, although some loss of the experimental structure is observed in certain regions of the proteins. With several avenues for further development, the use of system-specific non-bonded force field parameters is a promising approach for next-generation simulations of biological molecules.
Accurate Kd via Transient Incomplete Separation
Authors: Sisavath Nicolas , Rukundo Jean Luc , Blanc J.C. Yves Le , Galievsky Victor A. , Bao Jiayin , Kochmann Sven , Stasheuski Alexander S. , Krylov Sergey N.
Published: July 2019

Current methods for finding the equilibrium dissociation constant, Kd, of protein-small molecule complexes have inherent sources of inaccuracy.

We introduce “Accurate Kd via Transient Incomplete Separation” (AKTIS), an approach that is free of known sources of inaccuracy. Conceptually, in AKTIS, a short plug of the pre-equilibrated protein-small molecule mixture is pressure-propagated in a capillary, causing transient incomplete separation of the complex from the unbound small molecule. A superposition of signals from these two components is measured near the capillary exit as a function of time, for different concentrations of the protein and a constant concentration of the small molecule. Finally, a classical binding isotherm is built and used to find accurate Kd value.

Here we prove AKTIS validity theoretically and by computer simulation, present a fluidic system satisfying AKTIS requirements, and demonstrate practical application of AKTIS to finding Kd of protein-small molecule complexes.
Insights into the Formation Mechanism of CdSe Nanoplatelets Using in situ X-ray Scattering
Authors: Castro Nicolo , Bouet Cécile , Ithurria Sandrine , Lequeux Nicolas , Constantin Doru , Levitz Pierre , Pontoni Diego , Abécassis Benjamin
Published: July 2019

Two dimensional ultra thin CdSe nanoplatelets have attracted a large interest due to their optical properties but their formation mechanism is not well understood. Several different mechanisms have been proposed: confined growth in a surfactant mesophase acting as a template, anisotropic ripening of small seeds into 2D nanoplatelets or continuous anisotropic growth of a limited number of nuclei. However, quantitative in situ data that could validate or disprove these formation scenarios are lacking. We use synchrotron-based small-angle and wide-angle X-ray scattering to probe the formation mechanism of CdSe nanoplatelets synthesized using a heating-up method. We prove the absence of a molecular mesophase in the reactive medium at the onset of nanoplatelet formation ruling out a templating effect. We also show that our data are inconsistent with the anisotropic ripening of small seeds whereas the evolution of the SAXS patterns during the reaction is consistent with the continuous lateral growth of nanoplatelets fed by reactive monomers. Finally, we show that when the final temperature of the synthesis is lowered, nanoplatelets with larger lateral dimensions form. We reveal that they bend in solution during their growth to yield nanoscrolls.
Copper-mediated selenazolidine deprotection enables one-pot chemical synthesis of challenging proteins
Authors: Zhao Zhenguang , Metanis Norman
Published: July 2019

While chemical protein synthesis (CPS) has granted access to challenging proteins, synthesis of longer proteins is often limited by low abundance or non-strategic placement of cysteine (Cys) residues, essential for native chemical ligations (NCL), as well as multiple purification and isolation steps. Selective deselenization and one-pot CPS serve as key technologies to circumvent these issues. Herein, we describe the one-pot total synthesis of human thiosulfate: glutathione sulfurtransferase (TSTD1), a 115-residue protein with a single Cys residue at its active site, and its seleno-analogue. WT-TSTD1 was synthesized in a C-to-N synthetic approach employing multiple NCL reactions, Cu(II)-mediated deprotection of selenazolidine (Sez), and chemoselective deselenization, all in one-pot. In addition, the protein’s seleno analogue (Se-TSTD1), in which the active site Cys is replaced with selenocysteine, was synthesized with a kinetically controlled ligation in a one-pot, N-to-C synthetic approach. TSTD1’s one-pot synthesis was made possible by the newly reported, rapid, and facile copper-mediated selenazolidine deprotection that can be accomplished in one minute. Finally, catalytic activity of the two proteins indicated that Se-TSTD1 possessed only four-fold lower activity than WT-TSTD1 as a thiosulfate: glutathione sulfurtransferase, suggesting that selenoproteins can have physiologically comparable sulfutransferase activity as their cysteine counterparts.
Reusable Chemically-Micropatterned Substrates via Sequential Photoinitiated Thiol-Ene Reactions as Template for Perovskite Thin-Film Microarrays
Authors: Sy Piecco Kurt Waldo E. , Vicente Juvinch R. , Pyle Joseph R. , Ingram David C. , Kordesch Martin E. , Chen Jixin
Published: July 2019

Patterning semiconducting materials are important for many applications such as microelectronics, displays, and photodetectors. Lead halide perovskites are an emerging class of semiconducting materials that can be patterned via solution-based methods. Here we report an all-benchtop patterning strategy by first generating a patterned surface with contrasting wettabilities to organic solvents that have been used in the perovskite precursor solution then spin-coating the solution onto the patterned surface. The precursor solution only stays in the area with higher affinity (wettability). We applied sequential sunlight-initiated thiol-ene reactions to functionalize (and pattern) both glass and conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) transparent glass surfaces. The functionalized surfaces were measured with the solvent contact angles of water and different organic solvents and were further characterized by XPS, selective fluorescence staining, and selective DNA adsorption. By simply spin-coating and baking the perovskite precursor solution on the patterned substrates, we obtained perovskite thin-film microarrays. The spin-coated perovskite arrays were characterized by XRD, AFM, and SEM. We concluded that Patterned substrate prepared via sequential sunlight-initiated thiol-ene click reactions is suitable to fabricate perovskite arrays via the benchtop process. In addition, the same patterned substrates can be reused several times until a favorable perovskite microarray is acquired. Among a few conditions we have tested, DMSO solvent and modified FTO surfaces with alternatively carboxylic acid and alkane is the best combination to obtain high-quality perovskite microarrays. The solvent contact angle of DMSO on carboxylic acid-modified FTO surface is nearly zero and 65±3o on octadecane modified FTO surface.
Simultaneous Evaluation of Multiple Microarray Surface Chemistries Through Real-Time Interferometric Imaging
Authors: Chiodi Elisa , Sola Laura , Brambilla Dario , Cretich Marina , Marn Allison , Ünlü M. Selim , Chiari Marcella
Published: July 2019

Surface chemistry is one of the most crucial aspects for microarray modality biosensor development. As a matter of fact, the immobilization capability of the functionalized surface is one of the limiting factors for the final yield of the binding reaction. In this work, we locally deposited many reactive polymers on a single solid support, allowing for a direct comparison of functionality of probes immobilized on different polymers and demonstrating a new way of multiplexing. Our goal was to investigate the immobilization efficiency of reactive polymers, as well as the resulting affinity of the molecular probes, in a single experiment. This idea was demonstrated by spotting a large number of different reactive polymers on an untreated Si/SiO2 chip, and depositing the same molecular probe on all the spots immediately after. This method proved to be efficient and could be used as an initial qualitative assay to decide which functionalization better suits a certain application. We also showed that the localized functionalization method is applicable to proteins as well as oligonucleotides. Moreover, by means of real-time binding measurements performed with the Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (IRIS), we demonstrated that this functionalization technique is comparable to the uniformity of classical flat-coating solution. The comparison between the binding curves that were obtained from different polymer spots with the same probe allowed us to decide which polymers would work better to immobilize a model protein, α-Lactalbumin, as well as a peptide extracted from the latter, namely LAC-1. The final outcome is promising, and it highlights the multiplexing power of this method: first, it allows to characterize dozens of polymers at once, within a single 60-minutes experiment. Secondly, it removes the limitation, related to coated surfaces, that only molecules with the same functional groups can be tethered to the same solid support. By applying this innovative protocol, there is no more restriction on the type of molecules that can be studied simultaneously and immobilization for each molecular probe can be individually optimized.
Engaging Aldehydes in CuH-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling Reactions: Stereoselective Allylation from 1,3-Diene Pronucleophiles
Authors: Li Chengxi , Shin Kwangmin , Liu Richard , Buchwald Stephen L.
Published: July 2019

Recently, CuH-catalyzed reductive coupling processes involving carbonyl compounds and imines has become an attractive alternative to traditional methods for stereoselective addition to carbonyls due to the ability to use readily accessible and stable olefin-derived pronucleophiles as surrogates for organometallic reagents. However, the inability to use aldehydes, which traditionally reduce too rapidly in the presence of copper hydride complexes to be viable substrates, has been a major limitation. We show that by exploiting relative concentration effects through slow addition, we can invert this intrinsic reactivity and achieve the reductive coupling of 1,3-dienes with aldehydes. Using this method, both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes can be transformed to valuable products with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity and in the presence of many useful functional groups. Furthermore, using a combination of theoretical (DFT) and experimental methods, important mechanistic features of this reaction related to stereo- and chemoselectivity were uncovered.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Susane Rodrigues de
Published: July 2019

É com enorme dedicação e esforço que a Revista história, histórias traz a público o dossiê "Quadrinhos em perspectiva histórica: temas e abordagens", organizado pelo professor doutor Ivan Lima Gomes da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG). Reunindo 12 artigos de caráter interdisciplinar, esse dossiê revela o estado atual das pesquisas e discussões acadêmicas sobre as Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQ’s) no Brasil, na França e na Argentina. Trata-se de importantes estudos e reflexões sobre as dimensões históricas, políticas e culturais desse gênero discursivo.

         Na seção de resenhas, em sintonia com o tema desse dossiê, Ivan Lima Gomes trata do livro Comics and the senses: a multisensory approach to comics and graphic novels (2014), de Ian Hague; enquanto Maycon André Zanin trata do livro Representações do Feminino nas Histórias em Quadrinhos (2015), organizado por Amaro Xavier Braga Júnior e Valéria Fernandes da Silva. Encerrando este volume, trazemos a resenha de Everton Vieira Barbosa Correio sobre o livro Nas memórias de Aurélia: cotidiano feminino no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX (2015), de autoria de Samuel Albuquerque.

         O serviço de revisão dessa edição contou com recursos financeiros do Departamento de História e do Programa Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade de Brasília. O Conselho Executivo dessa revista agradece esse apoio fundamental à periodicidade e qualidade da publicação que aqui se apresenta. Agradecemos também aos membros do Conselho Consultivo e aos Pareceristas Ad Hoc que colaboraram com o presente número.

Tenham uma boa leitura e discussão!

        

Brasília, dezembro de 2016.

Profa. Dra. Susane Rodrigues de Oliveira

Editora Chefe
As pesquisas sobre quadrinhos nas universidades brasileiras:
Authors: Callari Victor , Gentil Karoline Kunieda
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta um panorama do cenário dos quadrinhos no Brasil, em especial nas últimas décadas, e os dados levantados sobre o desenvolvimento do cenário acadêmico que trabalha com as Histórias em Quadrinhos como fontes ou objetos de pesquisa, a partir da década de 1970, chegando até os dias de hoje, com destaque para a produção na área de História. A pesquisa quantitativa realizada busca, ainda, contribuir com as informações e dados levantados por Waldomiro Vergueiro e Roberto Elísio dos Santos acerca da produção de pesquisas sobre histórias em quadrinhos na Universidade de São Paulo – em pesquisa realizada em 2006 –, porém expandido a área de análise para as universidades estaduais e federais de todo o território nacional, identificando os principais campos e áreas de desenvolvimento de pesquisa envolvendo Histórias em Quadrinhos – Comunicação, História, Letras, Pedagogia, entre outros – seu avanço nas últimas quatro décadas e suas principais esferas de desenvolvimento, tais como dissertações de mestrado ou teses de doutorado. Dessa forma, busca-se mapear a produção acadêmica e fornecer às futuras pesquisas importantes dados estatísticos, gráficos e informações sobre os diferentes locais de produção de conhecimento acadêmico de Histórias em Quadrinhos em âmbito nacional.
Charlie Hebdo, secularização e escatologia
Authors: Mourilhe Fabio
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo tratar dos aspectos relacionados à prática e ao espírito do Charlie Hebdo por ocasião do assassinato de membros de sua equipe. Para atingir tal intento, consideramos de antemão a modernidade como aquela que se apropria do padrão escatológico cristão de forma secularizada, tal qual é apontado por Löwith, o que indica uma especificidade para as ideias de “fim da história” e “fim da arte” em Hegel. Os objetivos específicos incluem apresentar o semanário, delimitar as características e consequências do atentado, determinar os aspectos mais significativos indicados pela comissão sobre laicidade, analisar o extremismo islâmico e suas polarizações, e verificar o método específico do Charlie Hebdo de combate ao extremismo. A prática da secularização na França atual serviria para justificar e defender os posicionamentos assumidos no Charlie Hebdo. A escatologia moderna, presente nas ideias de fim da arte e fim da história, permite que nos aprofundemos na questão. Não se pode falar em um fim sem que se considere um começo, pois aqui há sobrevivência e morte. Com artistas que expõem sua opinião e, mesmo sabendo que correm risco, pagam com a própria vida, temos uma proximidade com a concepção do humor, como a destruição da arte por ela mesma.
O princípio Dilbert e a educação:
Authors: Linch Luiz Ricardo
Published: July 2019

O objeto deste artigo é Dilbert, personagem criado pelo cartunista americano Scott Adams e publicado em tiras de jornal desde 1989. O autor representa, de forma sarcástica e com a contribuição de seu público, o convívio conflituoso de funcionários no trabalho em escritórios. Entendemos que a eficácia da mensagem depende de um elo comum entre o emissor e o receptor, uma porta de entrada para o universo desconhecido que a obra propõe; o humor é uma excelente opção de vínculo, pois, para produzir o efeito desejado, a piada gera envolvimento, desperta a percepção, provoca estados de atenção e de compreensão simultâneos. Desse modo, os quadrinhos de humor são uma mídia usada com frequência na educação, promovendo o interesse dos alunos sobre os assuntos abordados em sala de aula. A pergunta que nos interessa responder é: “de que forma o humor nas tiras de Dilbert pode contribuir para a ampliação da consciência crítica do público sobre as relações no ambiente de trabalho?”. Consideramos que Dilbert atua como uma lente sarcástica sobre um pequeno recorte de um amplo objeto: as relações entre empregados no âmbito das grandes empresas, local onde a rigidez do cotidiano cria e reproduz estruturas de controle e domínio dos sujeitos. O humor e a crítica na obra de Adams têm o potencial de elevar a consciência do leitor, por meio das provocações sobre os temas que aborda.
Realezas entre o bem e o mal:
Authors: Guerra Fábio Vieira
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho propõe analisar três das monarquias apresentadas nas narrativas da editora americana de quadrinhos Marvel Comics. Essas histórias têm como protagonistas seres com habilidades extraordinárias chamados de super-heróis. Pautados em uma disputa dualista entre o Bem e o Mal, os quadrinhos de super-heróis são expressão de um imaginário coletivo sobre a nação estadunidense e os valores que norteiam sua organização social e suas ações no mundo. Desse modo, a representação de outros países também faz parte desse olhar que os Estados Unidos têm do mundo exterior. O heroísmo é um fenômeno intensamente enraizado no imaginário e na moralidade popular. Os feitos de coragem e superação inspiram modelos e exemplos em diversos povos, em diferentes culturas. As inúmeras situações de conflito e de competição são cenários usuais para feitos considerados heroicos, sendo a cultura a matriz para a construção dessa imagem. Para imaginar uma cultura nacional é necessário construir narrativas que incluem a representação de identidades com base em tradições e mitos fundadores da pátria. Para exemplificar essas culturas a análise deste artigo irá se pautar em personagens de personalidade e motivações distintas, casos dos personagens Namor, Doutor Destino e Pantera Negra. Em todos eles há um ponto em comum: a soberania sobre uma nação fictícia criada pelos roteiristas. Assim, temos como foco perceber as relações que esses soberanos têm com seus súditos, reiterando os princípios e ideais como, por exemplo, o da liberdade individual, inclusive perante o Estado.
Linhas traçadas de velocidade:
Authors: Venancio Rafael Duarte Oliveira
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo deseja traçar, a partir do conceito de ideia-unidade e da noção de narrativa gráfica, um esboço acerca da história das narrativas gráficas sobre automobilismo em um contexto francófono. Há, aqui, um trabalho de reconhecimento das primeiras narrativas gráficas, criadas junto com os primeiros Grand Prix, até a divulgação de narrativas gráficas no contexto da internet e das redes sociais em mídias digitais, passando pelas histórias em quadrinhos de Michel Vaillant, um dos grandes representantes das HQs em ligne claire da Escola de Bruxellas. A busca aqui é demonstrar a tradição francófona em representar visualmente o automobilismo, sendo essa prática intimamente ligada com a própria prática do esporte.
BRAGA JR, Amaro Xavier; SILVA, Valéria Fernandes da (Orgs.) Representações do Feminino nas Histórias em Quadrinhos. Maceió: Edufal, 2015. 330 p.
Authors: Zanin Maycon André
Published: July 2019

BRAGA JR, Amaro Xavier; SILVA, Valéria Fernandes da (Orgs.) Representações do Feminino nas Histórias em Quadrinhos. Maceió: Edufal, 2015. 330 p.
Reflexões sobre as relações entre a história do serviço doméstico e os estudos da pós-emancipação no Brasil
Authors: Souza Flavia Fernandes de
Published: July 2019

Este texto apresenta algumas reflexões acerca da história do serviço doméstico em suas relações com a história da escravidão e da pós-emancipação no Brasil, visando problematizar interpretações que costumam associar a história do trabalho doméstico remunerado a uma “herança escravista”. Para isso, o texto apresenta duas partes. A primeira busca analisar alguns estudos clássicos das relações raciais, bem como algumas pesquisas históricas recentes voltadas para a pós-emancipação no Brasil, tendo em vista a presença do tema do serviço doméstico e a forma como ele foi analisado. No segundo momento, o texto volta-se para algumas questões importantes de ser consideradas no estudo da história do serviço doméstico para além da história da escravidão.
Ex-proprietários nos dias seguintes à abolição:
Authors: Urruzola Patricia
Published: July 2019

Entre 1888 e 1890, o Juízo de Órfãos e Ausentes da 2ª Vara da Corte recebeu significativa demanda de ex-proprietários pela tutela de filhos de ex-escravas. Eles alegavam que poderiam oferecer aos menores condições de vida que suas mães e familiares não poderiam oferecer. Por sua vez, os familiares dos ingênuos tutelados recorreram ao Juízo para denunciar que os menores sofriam maus-tratos e estavam trabalhando em condições análogas à escravidão. Denúncias desse tipo também foram feitas por abolicionistas em periódicos como o Cidade do Rio, o Gazeta de Notícias e o Gazeta da Tarde. Esse artigo se propõe a analisar os discursos dos ex-proprietários para justificar a tutela dos ingênuos e os usos da legislação orfanológica para atender a seus objetivos.
Questões de gênero, racialização e cultura política na desventurada República:
Authors: Oliveira Souza Edinelia Maria
Published: July 2019

Este texto traz uma reflexão sobre relações de gênero, discriminação racial e cultura política no pós-abolição, a partir de um episódio conflituoso ocorrido na cidade de Santo Antonio de Jesus, recôncavo sul da Bahia. Trata-se de um crime de agressão física, envolvendo uma doméstica (vítima) e um comerciante local (acusado), cujo processo criminal – principal documento trabalhado aqui – destaca outros dois personagens centrais da trama (um comerciante alemão e um advogado), sinalizando toda uma complexidade de relações vividas naqueles primeiros tempos da República brasileira.
“Miss Mulata”:
Authors: Quadrado Beatriz Floôr
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem como temática um concurso intitulado Miss Mulata com origem na cidade de Arroio Grande (RS) em 1969. Neste trabalho a discussão tem por base as questões referentes a denominação do concurso, tendo em vista a representação sobre a mulata em nossa sociedade. O objetivo do concurso é a valorização da mulher negra, com isso, busca-se pensar nos concursos de beleza e seus padrões brancos enquanto representação do belo. A pesquisa enfatiza a possibilidade de ressignificar e o poder de autodenominar-se, ou seja, um sentido próprio do ser mulata. A principal metodologia é a história Oral, visando a valorização de trajetórias de quem participou do Miss Mulata.
Em terras de vagabundos e vagabundas:
Authors: Barbato Luis Fernando Tosta
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar as relações entre o clima tropical e a preguiça e a lascívia, nas Revistas do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro do século XIX. Em busca de construir uma identidade nacional para o País, os membros do IHGB se depararam com uma literatura que pregava os trópicos como regiões de fracasso civilizacional e, a partir dos relatos publicados nas revistas, buscaremos entender como esses intelectuais lidaram com essa questão.
O Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes:
Authors: Stringuetti Lucas Mateus
Published: July 2019

Este texto tem por objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa das obras biográficas que foram escritas ao longo do tempo sobre o Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes. Assim, serão analisadas as seguintes biografias: Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes, publicada em 1945, de Gastão Pereira da Silva; O Brigadeiro da Libertação, a segunda edição do livro de Paulo Pinheiro Chagas, editada em 1946; e O Brigadeiro: Eduardo Gomes, trajetória de um herói (2011), escrita por Cosme Degenar Drumond. A ideia é discutir como o perfil político do Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes foi retratado pelos referidos autores por ocasião da disputa eleitoral em 1945 em suas obras, na eleição em que o Brigadeiro foi candidato à Presidência da República, pela UDN, e, ao mesmo tempo, averiguar além de proximidades e diferenças, como essas obras apresentam suas abordagens do ponto de vista documental e histórico.
A UNIVERSAL BASIS FOR RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
Authors: BYRNE Michael E.
Published: July 2019

The article discusses a new theory — that the dimensions of space and time are accompanied by a non dimensional expanse, primordial void, or zero dimension. This zero dimension would have existed 'before' and would have remained after the big bang. And just as the expanse of space-time dimensions results in separation between all things — so would an expanse lacking dimensions result in a lack of separation between all things. A zero dimension would therefore have a unifying nature, causing all thing to become at-one with each other within such a realm. A zero-dimensional realm that lacks dimensions would also be infinite and eternal. This and other attributes developed in the article, show that an underlying/invisible expanse of zero dimensions would be synonymous with an infinite-eternal realm of heaven — providing an eternal home for consciousness or soul — and providing a universal and scientific basis for at least 42 tenets of religion and principles of spirituality.
THE PREMISES OF A PUBLIC DIALOGUE BETWEEN SCIENCE AND RELIGION
Authors: ŞTEFAN Florea
Published: July 2019

The dialogue between science and religion has always existed. Since it existed, the man was fascinated by everything surrounding him, asking questions, looking for answers, explanations. He wondered why it is what he sees, what he feels, but also what meaning he has to be, which is the purpose for which those are seen. As he understood something, the number of his questions grew, they deepened. There are peoples where the history of knowledge, material and spiritual, has a long tradition. The history of knowledge is part of the heritage of universal history. There are peoples in whom this knowledge has experienced an upward or just sinuous evolution. But with the progress of understanding the world, along with the evolution of science itself, there has also been a breakthrough in human quest for the search for meaning. And it is natural that the scientific explosion of the last decades of the millennium, which has just ended, leads to the intensification of the dialogue between science and religion.
IS IT COHERENT TO CONCEIVE OF GOD AS A FREE, PER-SONAL AGENT THAT HUMANITY CAN FREELY INTERACT WITH?
Authors: Fisher Helena
Published: July 2019

How do we conceive of God? How can we understand God‟s agency? How do we interact with God? Can we say the relationship between God and humanity is one of free inter-personal relations? I argue that the way we conceptualise God demands that we cannot describe God as a free, personal agent or that our relationship with him is free in itself. I analyse what cognitive linguistics has to say about how we understand and assign characteristics to God, all the while measuring these implications with the notion of human and divine free will. I then discuss whether established key characteristics of God are philosophically consistent with cognitive linguistics‟ suggestions about the method of our conceiving of God. I argue that there are inconsistencies regarding the classical theistic understanding of divine causality and divine qualities which render this understanding of God incoherent. I measure the implications that these suggestions have on the notion of God‟s free agency. I will not argue for or against the existence of God, but rather comment on the philosophical implications of theological statements about the nature of God and humanity‟s interaction with God as an abstract concept. I base my understanding of God on a classical theistic foundation. On this understanding God is simple, personal, omni-benevolent, omniscient and omnipotent and can entertain an active relationship with all of His creation. I conclude that this understanding of God is not only internally incoherent, but furthermore literally impossible to accredit to God, since we cannot separate our talk of him from talk of ourselves. This means that we cannot know God, let alone coherently conceive of a „free‟ relationship with him.
ONTOLOGY AND METAPHYSICS. BEING AND PERSON - GOD AND MAN
Authors: Bugiulescu Marin
Published: July 2019

How do we conceive of God? How can we understand God‟s agency? How do we interact with God? Can we say the relationship between God and humanity is one of free inter-personal relations? I argue that the way we conceptualise God demands that we cannot describe God as a free, personal agent or that our relationship with him is free in itself. I analyse what cognitive linguistics has to say about how we understand and assign characteristics to God, all the while measuring these implications with the notion of human and divine free will. I then discuss whether established key characteristics of God are philosophically consistent with cognitive linguistics‟ suggestions about the method of our conceiving of God. I argue that there are inconsistencies regarding the classical theistic understanding of divine causality and divine qualities which render this understanding of God incoherent. I measure the implications that these suggestions have on the notion of God‟s free agency. I will not argue for or against the existence of God, but rather comment on the philosophical implications of theological statements about the nature of God and humanity‟s interaction with God as an abstract concept. I base my understanding of God on a classical theistic foundation. On this understanding God is simple, personal, omni-benevolent, omniscient and omnipotent and can entertain an active relationship with all of His creation. I conclude that this understanding of God is not only internally incoherent, but furthermore literally impossible to accredit to God, since we cannot separate our talk of him from talk of ourselves. This means that we cannot know God, let alone coherently conceive of a „free‟ relationship with him.
BETWEEN PHILOSOPHY AND REALITY
Authors: ARIEŞAN Ramona Nicoleta
Published: July 2019

The main purpose of this scientific paper is to show the general importance of the fundamental knowledges about humanity, about what makes us human beings, about how reality interconnects with our dreams and desires. It might be hard living in a world where you feel suffocated by everything that is happening around you. It might be difficult to try and represent your own values and visions in a space where you are not allowed to stand out but you still feel the need to express who you really are. Immersing into your own world, becoming one with your mind and your body could help but at the same time it is not a real way of living because it cuts to the core every single connection that you, as a person, might have with this reality that you are living in. Not to mention the fact that it might not give you a real change to try and see just how everything that surrounds you responds to your thoughts and your actions and what you can learn from all those things that you are going through. I will try and expose some of these things, in an attempt to show how I have come to understand different perceptions, visions, morals and values and how my soul sees this reality. Also, I will try to explain different perspectives and why they are like that.
MYSTICAL UNION IN JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM
Authors: ARION Alexandru-Corneliu
Published: July 2019

This article presents the so-often discussed problem of the core of religions, of what seems to link them rather than to separate them. Thus, after having presented the characteristics of unitive mysticism and its language at a phenomenological level, we turn to mystical union in the three major monotheistic religions of the world. Judaism, Christianity and even Islam have all developed the idea of a personal God, this ideal representing religion at its best. In the monotheistic faiths the God of creation, revelation, and redemption is not a static and indifferent First Principle but a loving and all-knowing God, who creates humans whose likeness to Him consists precisely in their ability to know and to love. However, the variations found in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam on this topic are too multiple to be easily characterized. That’s why it is difficult to appreciate the dynamics of union unless one addresses the relation between unitive expressions and the roles of love and knowledge. Union, whether conceived of as the uniting of God and human or in a deeper way as some form of identity with God, has been a key feature of the mystical traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Most mystics claim that both knowing and loving are necessary in the way to God, but many mystics stress the superiority of love, often expressed in highly erotic ways, whereas others conceive of union as attaining mental identity with the Divine Intellect. They make use of a variety of images and symbols, as well as distinctive expressions and forms of technical discourse, in their attempts to suggest through language what lies beyond language: the ‘ineffable’ God.