bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Causes of Eyestrain in Smartphone Users
Authors: Rasheed Hafiza Ummara , Rashid Mohsin , Rashid Sidrah , Ali Usman , Chaudhry Samia
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT:To evaluate the asthenopic symptoms in smartphone users, a study was carried out in the College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences (Mayo Hospital) Lahore from May to July 2018. This Cross-Sectional study was done with 250 people both from medical and non-medical backgrounds. In the study, out of 250 cases 138 (55.2%) were related to non-medical (university students of different disciplines) and the rest 112 individuals (44.8%) belonged to the medical field. Individuals of the average age of 26.91 ± 3.90 years were considered that had been using the smartphone for the last one year. Eye-problems like headaches, eye strain, double vision, redness, watery eyes, and blurred vision were recorded in 202 (80.8%) cases. Data were analyzed using Chisquare and Fisher's exact test methods. SPSS (version 21) was used and significant (p < 0.05) differences were found in symptoms that were significantly associated with age and smartphone usage time. It was concluded by the study that asthenopic symptoms were mostly found in adults who were using smartphones for more than 3-4 hours per day without any break, whether they belonged to the medical or non-medical field.
Prevalence and Characterization of Antibiotic Resistant Micro-Organisms Isolated from Laboratories of different Universities
Authors: Khan Samrah Tahir , Liaqat Hira , Alam Noor , Aftab Maryam , Idrees Hira , Imtiaz Asmara
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The problem of antimicrobial resistance is rapidly spreading. Its presence has elevated the socio-economic burden as efforts have increased inmonitoring the resistance along with the infectious disease burden. Antibiotic resistance is now regarded as a major health problem which is prevailing in different environments. The current study was conducted to evaluate the importance of Laboratory Acquired Infections (LAI) and their prevalence in different laboratories of educational institutes. The samples from the environment of the laboratory were taken and micro-organisms were identified using biochemical and microscopic analysis. S.aureus, S. epidermidis and E.coli were isolated and tested for the antimicrobial susceptibility against several commercially used antibiotics and their multidrug resistance profiling was analyzed. S.aureus had the highest resistance towards Ampicillin (93%), S.epidermidis showed an elevated resistance towards Cloxacillin (97%) while for E.coli resistant towards Neomycin was maximum (100%). Resistance was observed in case of all the commercially used antibiotics. It was concluded that the laboratory environment act as an important source for the acquisition of microorganisms and serves as a potential source for the introduction of antibiotic resistance.
Review on Aquaponics System as A Sustainable Food Production Source
Authors: Sarfraz Uzma
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The global population is growing day by day, so the food demand is escalating as well. Traditional farming practices cannot cater to increasing fooddemand. Environmental stresses like global warming, mass flooding, insects attack, droughts are some of the key players affecting crop yield. These factors leave the soil barren for cultivation and attaining the highest yield. These changes demand a selection of an alternative method that is not only environment friendly but also sustainable. Aquaponics provides an ideal system for growing plants in soilless conditions. The Aquaponics system is a dual scheme of growing plants and fish at the same time. These systems utilize different approaches for growing plants and fishes simultaneously. This is through by circulating mechanism of an aquaponic system where fish waste in aquaculture provides nutrients to plants for the nourishment of hydroponic units. And plants purify water by utilizing nitrogen to maintain water for fish survival and growth. An aquaponic system is a sustainable methodology that does not affect the environment like conventional farming and is built on the recycling principle. A variety of vegetables like lettuce, cucumber, coriander, spinach, eggplant, basil are popular among domestic aquaponics farmers. Fishes are selected based on features like temperature for growth, nutritional requirements, etc. This review some of the main aquaponics systems and their components. Different requirements for establishing a successful aquaponic system are discussed. Furthermore, thesustainability of the aquaponic system is investigated, as the aquaponics system saves water and delivers nutritious food at smaller and larger scales
FİNANSAL TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARIN DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLERE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: UYGURTÜRK Hasan , FINDIK Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Finansal tutum ve davranış Türkiye’de ve dünyada birçok bilimsel çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Yaşanan ekonomik problemler bireylere finansal tutum ve davranış konusunda büyük bir farkındalık düzeyi sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada muhasebe meslek mensuplarının finansal tutum ve davranışlarının demografik faktörlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda demografik özelliklerin muhasebe meslek mensuplarının finansal tutum ve davranışları üzerinde bir farklılaşmaya yol açmadığı belirlenmiştir.
The Religion concept and the emergence
Authors: Alalwani Asma
Published: March 2022

Praise be to Allah and prayers be upon the Messenger of Allah, and thereafter. The importance of this topic emerges in its handling of the ambiguities which contemporary atheistic thought is based upon. These ambiguities are exacerbated by today's media openness, which exposes correct and corrupt ideas under a variety of topics unrelated to religion, such as education, economy, history, and morals; as a result, the concept of religion and its origins are formulated in a way that contradicts the correct doctrine. It leads to a confusion between truth and falsehood, especially among Muslims who lack a sense of critical thought. The subject becomes worse when faith and intellectual immunity are weakened and unable to withstand confrontations. Therefore, confronting these attacks was one of the most important reasons for writing this research, to clarify the truth and reveal the falsehood. The research delved into it by explaining the concept of religion and the emergence of religiosity and its stimulants. One of the most prominent results is as follows: elucidation of flaws in Western scholars' hypotheses about the motivation for human religiosity, as their statements were based on assumptions. However, as the revelation indicates, religiosity is intrinsic. If this instinct is spared from conflicting exposures while positive reminders are present, it will be led to the truth. Similarly, if deviations occur, astray it goes, lead to religions of misguidance. As a result, we discover that religiosity is a universal phenomenon that exists among all people in all places and periods. The research also dealt with matters related to the beginning of religiosity. Posing the following questions: is religiosity the origin of humanity, then deviances occurred, or is the origin polytheism, then followed by monotheism? Furthermore, the corrupt and correct ways of inference are presented to demonstrate with evidence that monotheism is intrinsic in humans and polytheism is an external occurrence. As such, prophets were sent to return humanity to its original state.
Application of Multiple Linear Regression Algorithm for Motorcycle Sales Estimation
Authors: Rahayu Elvri , Parlina Iin , Siregar Zulia Almaida
Published: March 2022

CV. Kerinci Motor is a company engaged in the transportation and automotive sector, especially in the sale of motorcycles. The uncertainty in the number of motorcycle sales at this company has hampered the company's development, because the company cannot take definite policies regarding the sales that occur. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the sales of motorcycles at this company in the future, so that the management can estimate consumer demand in the future. So that the company is able to serve and provide consumer demand. The estimation algorithm that will be used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression which is one of the data mining methods. This method was chosen because it is able to make an estimate by utilizing data regarding sales. The results of the estimated (estimated) sales of manual motorcycles in 2021 by January are 56,941 or 57 motorcycles in the manual category. This means that there is an increase in the number of manual motorbikes by 5 motorbikes, while the results until May 2021 amounted to 65,710 motorbikes. So it can be concluded that sales of motorcycles at CV. Kerinci Motor have increased sales in the next 5 months.
Utilization of K-Medoids Algorithm for Klustering of Oil Palm Sprouts
Authors: Nuraini Sri , Gunawan Indra , Saputra Widodo
Published: March 2022

Palm oil is still a prima donna commodity in the plantation sector and as a major foreign exchange earner to date. Research and development of this commodity is very important to maintain Indonesia's position as the largest palm oil producing country in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze what internal and external factors are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for marketing oil palm sprouts in PPKS Marihat. To analyze what are the priority strategies to be implemented for the marketing of sprouts at PPKS Marihat. The research method used is the K-Medoids clustering algorithm by selecting the sprout data in order to determine the best quality of sprouts. Based on the results of research using the K-Medoids algorithm with manual calculations and testing, the same results were obtained, namely cluster 1 with very good sprouts category had 7 members, cluster 2 with good sprouts category had 12 members and cluster 3 with poor sprouts category had 7 members. . Testing data on Rapid Miner using the K-Medoids algorithm can display 3 classes with an accuracy percentage of 100%. So it can be concluded that the K-Medoids algorithm can be used for clustering oil palm sprouts at PPKS Marihat.
A Coletânea de Resumos: um produto à luz da contribuição interdisciplinar
Authors:   CARNEIRO, Everton Nery,   COELHO, Patrícia Júlia de Souza
Published: March 2022

A Coletânea de Resumos: olhares interdisciplinares emerge das apresentações dos Webcolóquios e Webseminários promovidos pelo Mestrado Profissional em Intervenção Educativa e Social – MPIES, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, em 2021, via Youtube, no Canal Apontamentos de Pesquisa. Esta coletânea constitui-se em uma publicação que apresenta resumos expandidos, produzidos pelos (as) estudantes e professores (as) do MPIES. Tais resumos consideraram às temáticas emergentes em nossa sociedade contemporânea e que foram apresentadas por pesquisadores (as) de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, em convergência com o caráter interdisciplinar presente na proposta formativa do MPIES. Os textos que compõem essa obra apresentam as reflexões tecidas pelos(as) seus (suas) autores (as), tendo como ponto de partida as temáticas discutidas nos Webseminários e Webcolóquios pelos (as) expositores (as) convidados (as): 1º Webcolóquio – Terrorismo: os desafios para o desenvolvimento do mundo moderno face a paz, que contou com a participação dos professores Dr. Marinilson Barbosa da Silva e Dr. Everton Nery Carneiro; 1º Webseminário – Vulnerabilidade social e inclusão na contemporaneidade, ministrado pelas professoras Dra. Telma Regina Batista Nascimento e Dra. Marcia Torres Neri Soares; 2º Webseminário – Culturas, Identidades e questões afro-brasileiras e indígenas apresentado pelas professora Dra. Lícia Maria de Lima Barbosa e mediado pelo professo Dr. Cesar Vitorino e o 2º Webcolóquio – Trabalho, Educação e Gênero no contexto contemporâneo que teve como convidadas as professoras Me. Lenade Barreto Gil e Dra. Elisete Santana da Cruz França. A Coletânea de Resumos; olhares interdisciplinares, que se configura como um dos produtos proposto pelo MPIES, ratifica a importância da pós-graduação em debater, de forma interdisciplinar, as questões que afetam a nossa sociedade, com o intuito de formar pesquisadores (as) capazes de problematizar a realidade vigente e propor intervenções educativas e sociais que estejam em consonância com a perspectiva inclusiva e emancipatória dos sujeitos. Desse modo, esperamos que essa obra contribua com a formação de pesquisadores (as) iniciantes e amplie as discussões concernentes às temáticas em pauta, presentes nas investigação-intervenções dos estudos de estudantes e professores (as) das pós-graduações no Brasil, que se inserem nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 4
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: March 2022

 

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 4 2022.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 4
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 4, 2022
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Severe Acute Malnutrition among Less Than Five Children from an Urban Locality of Surat City, Western India
Authors: Gupta Varsha , Munshi Rikita , Kaur Natt Harsimranjit , Garg Aseem
Published: March 2022

Introduction Undernutrition puts children at greater risk of dying from common infections, increases the frequency and severity of such infections, and delays recovery. The percentage of undernutrition, stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of the age in India are 35.7, 38.4 and 21.0 respectively. The etiology of malnutrition is complex and multi-factorial usually a consequence of inadequate dietary intake and various diseases.

Methodology: A community based case-control study was conducted among children aged 6 to 59 months, registered at the Anganwadi centers in an urban locality of Surat city, Gujrat. Study population was divided into cases and controls using WHO classification based on anthropometric measurements.

Result: The prevalence of undernutrition and severe acute malnutrition among the under-five children were 26.2 and 8.7% respectively. Significant association was found between nutritional status of the children and type of the family(  OR 3.84, 95% CI =1.87-7.86, p = 0.000), low birth weight (OR 4.85, 95% CI =2.29 – 10.26, p = 0.000), poor appetite (OR = 2.89, 95% CI = 1.38-6.01, p = 0.004), bottle feeding (OR = 5.41, 95% CI = 1.91-15.29, p= 0.001) and children with habits of eating wafers/candies (OR = 21.99, 95% CI = 9.02-53.60, p = 0.000).

Conclusion: Severe acute malnutrition continues to be an important health concern among under five children in the urban area and is affected by many risk factors which can be mitigated through structured and timely interventions using IEC materials.
Prevalence of Depression among Geriatric Population in Old Age Homes of South Delhi
Authors: Singh Abhay , Mishra Chandra Mauli , Chellaiyan Vinoth Gnana , Verma Jitendra Kumar , Sasithra  , Singh Neetu
Published: March 2022

Background: Ageing population is increasing globally year by year. Around 15% of adults aged 60 and above suffer from a mental disorder and depression being the commonest among them. Geriatric mental health and physical condition are more important for perceiving good quality of life.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three old age homes of South Delhi. Data was collected using a structured, pre-tested, validated questionnaire - Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). After obtaining consent from the participants, the required number of samples (n=105) were collected through systematic random sampling method. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS v21.

Results: Overall prevalence of depression was found to be 73.3%. Of which 26.7% had mild depression, 31.4% had moderate depression and 41.9% had severe depression respectively. Statistical significance (p<0.05) was found between married, illiterate, female by gender, those with no regular income, those who had associated co-morbidities, participants whose family/friends did not visit regularly and depression.

Conclusion: Increased prevalence of depression among the geriatric population residing in old ages indicates the growing mental health burden and the need for it to be identified at early stage and treated with proper therapeutic measures.
Does Quality of Governance Play a Role in Trade? The Case of India’s Trade Flows
Authors: Manocha Rinku
Published: March 2022

Economies across the globe are working towards strengthening the quality of governance to promote a conducive environment for trade and investment. The study is an attempt to empirically examine the impact of quality of governance on India’s trade with 23 Asian partners for a period from 2000 to 2019. In order to examine the determinants of India’s trade, the study employs both static as well as dynamic panel regression models. We also form an index to capture the indicators of governance using principal component analysis. The result indicates that better trade policies (trade openness) and well managed governance indicators have a positive and significant contribution on India’s trade. Sound governance definitely facilitates better institutional, administrative, and operative environment in terms of lower transaction cost, better enforcement mechanism, better channels of distribution, and reduces barriers for free movement of goods, services and capital for India.
How Do Victims With the Need for Protection Judge Their Experiences With the Police in the Netherlands?
Authors: ten Boom Annemarie
Published: March 2022

How Do Victims With the Need for Protection Judge Their Experiences With the Police in the Netherlands? An Exploration

This article presents a preliminary analysis of how victims who report to the police for protection in the Netherlands judge their experiences with the police, in comparison with victims reporting crimes for other reasons. An existing dataset was used: the data was originally collected for a comprehensive survey among crime victims of 12 years and older in 2016. Female victims of violent (sexual and non-sexual) crimes constitute the major part of the victims for whom protection is the most important reporting reason. Victim perceptions of police contribution to safety as well as police information were investigated. The analyses show that overall, victim perceptions of the police’s contribution to safety are rather negative. Contribution to safety is judged somewhat better by victims for whom protection is their most important reporting reason; however, the respondents who are positive still form a minority. Police information is judged positively by more victims than contribution to safety. Of the respondents for whom protection is a reporting reason, victims of sexual crimes appear to judge police information positively more often than victims of other crime types.
O Desafio da Sustentabilidade Fiscal no Brasil
Authors: Velasco Andrés , Muci Frank
Published: March 2022

O Brasil ilustra o ponto que apesar das baixas taxas de juros em todo o mundo, há limites para dívidas e déficits no mundo pós-COVID. A composição da dívida do Brasil em moeda local é um luxo que poucos mercados emergentes desfrutam, mas os títulos da dívida são comparativamente muito grandes e grande parte deles vence em um prazo relativamente curto, resultando em alta necessidade anual de financiamento bruto e alto risco de rolagem. O Brasil deu passos importantes em direção à sustentabilidade fiscal com o teto de despesas de 2016, a reforma previdenciária de 2019 e as emendas constitucionais de 2021, mas a curva de rendimentos excepcionalmente acentuada do país reflete que, a médio prazo, os riscos significativos da política fiscal permanecem.

Para um mercado emergente, a participação do Brasil na receita tributária no PIB já é bastante alta, de modo que há pouco espaço para utilizar a tributação apenas para enfrentar os riscos fiscais emergentes. Cortes de despesas enfrentam óbvias dificuldades políticas, especialmente dado o nível de desigualdade do país. Independentemente do caminho que a democracia brasileira escolha, duas coisas são certas: é preciso agir e o Brasil sem dúvida se beneficiaria de maior segurança e estabilidade fiscal neste momento de sua história.
O efeito da emancipação de Municípios sobre as finanças públicas locais: Evidências para o Brasil
Authors: Carvalho de Andrade Lima Ricardo , Boscheti Leite Vittorio Maciel
Published: March 2022

O Brasil experimentou uma onda de criação de munícipios nos anos de 1990, onde, 1.016 administrações locais foram emancipadas. Evidências empíricas anteriores são inconclusivas a respeito dos ganhos de eficiência e bem-estar decorrentes desse processo de descentralização. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as consequências das emancipações sobre diferentes características fiscais. Utiliza-se uma abordagem quase-experimental baseada no método de Diferenças-em-Diferenças e compara-se os munícipios emancipados com os que tentaram se emancipar e não conseguiram. Os resultados indicam um aumento dos gastos associados à manutenção da estrutura de governo e aos bens de capital, enquanto gastos sociais não sofreram um impacto significativo. Em relação à arrecadação local, não observamos mudanças na receita própria, mas houve aumento de recursos, oriundos de transferências intergovernamentais e de operações de crédito. Tais resultados sugerem que o choque de descentralização mudou a composição do gasto local e trouxe uma maior dependência fiscal para os governos locais.
Combining Tradition and Modernism in Contemporary Afghan Women Painting
Authors: Rafiei Rad Reza
Published: March 2022

Afghan contemporary women painters relying on the foundations of modernism and the legacy of visual tradition have found a great presence in contemporary art in this country. In this regard, these painters have created artworks in political and social contexts, women's issues, portraiture, inanimate nature, and figures. The question is how Afghan contemporary women's painters have used the rich country's assets in their contemporary painting? And what are their attitudes to this old treasure? This paper provides results using a descriptive-analytical method and using the library and archive resources. First, not only the attitude towards the past and the visual capital of painting, both for men and Afghan contemporary women's painters, are not reactionary, but it is also wealth for their contemporary works; it has been promoted visually. It was also found that the functions of painting in the works of these female painters can be seen in the application of elements such as colour (coordination), golden colour, divergence or use frame failure by plant images, the combination of plant designs, geometric, illumination or divination, and Calligraphy with painting, as well as the combination of naturalist painting with plant designs, as well as combining elements such as Simorgh, Islamic architectural designs, or flowers and chicken with oil paintings. It was also found that two types of socio-political approaches to expressing women's concerns and issues and paying attention to painting to revitalize the heritage of this land have attracted the most attention of the Afghan contemporary women painters.
Vorlesungstheater
Authors: Tepe Peter
Published: March 2022

The first example of art-related science emerged over 25 years ago: Peter Tepe introduced his lecture Mythisches, Allzumythisches (The Mythical, the All-Too-Mythical), which took place in the 1993/94 winter semester in collaboration with Helge May – probably the first-ever lecture to be held in theatrical form. This article explores the science/art connections at play here.
La creación de un espacio de socialización lingüística junto con niños de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Conde María Florencia
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza la creación de un espacio de socialización de niños e investigadora como hablantes de guaraní. Inicialmente se describe el contexto sociolingüístico provincial, para luego reconstruir cómo se produce el espacio de “el mástil” dentro del escenario cotidiano de una escuela. Se recuperan específicamente los usos, identificaciones, reflexiones metalingüísticas sobre el guaraní y también las actitudes respecto a la escritura de la lengua nativa. La producción de este espacio puso en evidencia por lo menos tres cuestiones. En primer lugar, que aquello que se enseña, aprende y comparte en la escuela en torno a las lenguas no solo ocurre dentro de las aulas. En segundo lugar, que los niños pueden ocupar roles activos en los procesos de socialización como guaraní hablantes al construir, interpretar y transformar activamente sus prácticas lingüísticas. Por último, el artículo también intenta mostrar las fortalezas de la investigación en colaboración como instrumento de intervención sociolingüística, ya que posibilita acompañar y producir en interacción los procesos sociales que investigamos.
Producción de materiales educativos para la enseñanza del mapuzugun: aproximación desde la experiencia y perspectivas de las y los educadores
Authors: Castillo Sánchez Silvia , Mayo González Simona , Soto Cárcamo Jorge
Published: March 2022

Se analiza la producción de materiales didácticos para la enseñanza del mapuzugun en contextos formales y no formales, desde la experiencia y perspectivas de enseñantes/educadores. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, siguiendo la práctica del nütram (expresión del arte verbal mapuche), a diez educadores/as mayoritariamente mapuche. Mediante un estudio de casos múltiples y análisis cualitativo, se identificaron aspectos como el origen del material y modalidad de producción, fuentes y contenidos socioculturales, tipos de materiales, criterios para elaboración y perspectiva de las y los educadores/as. Los resultados revelan el carácter ampliado de los materiales didácticos, donde todo lo que circunda el contexto educativo es considerado como tal. La recurrencia del territorio como tema central plantea el desafío de traducir didácticamente estos recursos. Asimismo, se advierte una noción extendida de materiales vinculada con la participación de estudiantes como coproductores. Sin comparar los contextos, se informan las especificidades y aspectos comunes destacados.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Zat Aditif Minyak Cengkeh Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Sepeda Motor Injeksi 4 Langkah
Authors: Paksi Pegi Satria Eka , Sudia Budiman , Kadir Abd .
Published: March 2022

At this time, fuel oil has become a basic need by the Indonesian people due to the increase in the use of vehicles, while the government is still subsidizing fuel oil. For this reason, it is necessary to save on the use of fuel oil. The alternative that can be done  is  reformulating  fuel  oil  with  additives  that  function  to  enrich  the  oxygen content in the fuel. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of the engine which can be seen from the fuel consumption and acceleration of the vehicle in which the percentage of clove oil mixing which is most effective in its use will be known. This research includes mixing 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5% and 4.5% mixture of clove  oil  to  premium/gasoline.  In  this  study,  the  formulation  of  a  premium fuel/gasoline  mixture  with  clove  oil  was  most  effective  and  efficient  on  fuel consumption, namely in the stationary test it was a mixture of 1.5% while in the running test it was a mixture of 2.5%. For the acceleration test, the best mixing formulation is in the 4.5% mixture formulation, both in the 0-70 km and 40-70 km tests.
Pengujian Gasifikasi Updraft Untuk Tongkol Jagung dan Cangkang Mete Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Taufik Muhamad Rian , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Barata La Ode Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Gasification is the process of  converting energy from fuel containing carbon (solid or liquid) into a gas called syngas (synthesis gas). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of  syngas resulting from the gasification of a mixture of corn cobs and cashew shells and to determine the ideal composition  of  a  mixture  of  corn  cobs  and  cashew  shells  that  produces  optimal  gas  ingredients.  The method  used  in  this  study  is  an  experimental  method  by  making  a  gasification  tool  and  taking  data directly with several variations of composition. The results showed that thecharacteristics  syngas at the composition of 100% corn cobs could not produce flames, the mixture composition of 75% corn cobs and 25% cashew shells could not produce flames, at the composition of a mixture of 50% corn cobs and 50% cashew shells it was able to produce flames. flame, the composition of a mixture of 25% corn cobs and 75%  cashew  shells  can  already  produce  a  flame  and  a  composition  of  100%  cashew  shells  can  also produce a gasification flame. Virtually the resulting flame is thought to be due to the presence of more hydrogen  (gas)  than  carbon  (smoke  from  combustion).  The  best  composition  in  updraft  gasification testing for corn cobs and cashew shells was obtained in a composition with a mixture of 25% corn cobs and 75% cashew shells, the resulting flame was obtained at 32.5 minutes to 50 minutes. Key words: Updraft gasification, composition , corn cobs, cashew shells, flame
A puño y lentejuela: La Transfiguración Cultural del boxeador Héctor “Macho” Camacho desde la Hipermediatización
Authors: Avilés-Santiago Manuel G
Published: March 2022

Este ensayo analiza la puesta en escena hipermediática del ya fenecido boxeador puertorriqueño y excampeón mundial Héctor “Macho” Camacho (1962-2012) a través de cuatro décadas de trayectoria deportiva y artística -80, 90 y 00- en donde el púgil recorrió el cuadrilátero y se insertó en el mundo del espectáculo como bailarín, animador y objeto de estudio de series especiales. El artículo estudia la transfiguración cultural de Camacho, concepto que reinterpreta la noción antropológica de transfiguración cultural (Bartolomé, 2008) definida como el proceso de adopción de rasgos materiales y simbólicos de la sociedad envolvente y su reformulación dentro de un nuevo contexto para hacerse así, inteligible. En el caso de Héctor “Macho” Camacho, los contextos socio-culturales y las plataformas hipermediáticas en las cuales circula su imagen, complican el proceso de transfiguración. De esta manera, el inventario de rasgos materiales y/o simbólicos varía, según la circularidad de este entre Puerto Rico y sus diásporas, en especial Nueva York y Miami, lugares donde el boxeador vivió parte de su vida. Por otro lado, este proyecto indaga las narrativas que se producen en espacios que retan y reproducen de forma simultánea, la desigualdad de clase y exclusión etnoracial del sujeto colonial racializado, corporeizado en la figura de Héctor “Macho” Camacho articulado a veces Boricua, a veces Nuyorican, a veces Latino, a veces todas las anteriores.
Factors Associated with the Role of Nurses in Performing Airway Management, Breathing and Circulation Management for Head Injury Patients in the Emergency Room of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Fatimah Rifki , Heriani Novia
Published: March 2022

Head injuries occupy the highest levels of morbidity and mortality, therefore it requires better understanding and management, especially regarding treatment. One of the most successful treatment for head injuries is structured first aid management, namely Airway, Breathing and Circulation. To find out factors related to the role of nurses in carrying out ABC management actions in head injury patients at the emergency department of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This type of quantitative research with observational methods, using the Cross Sectional Study design, the sample is an executive nurse who provides ABC management to 34 people with head injury patients, taken by purposive sampling method, the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The study found that there was statistical significance between ABC management with education levels (p = 0.004),length of employment (p = 0.000), emergency training (p = 0.000) and emergency facilities (p = 0.000).
Influence of Siamese Pumpkin (Sechium Edule) Stew on Decreased Blood Sugar Levels Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients In the Work Area of Cempaka Health Center, Banjarmasin
Authors: Sary Era Widia , Maulida Rini
Published: March 2022

Currently Fitofarmaka therapy is popular among the people because it is considered as a treatment that has few side effects, cheap, and easy to obtain one of which is by conjoined pumpkin therapy. In Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of ​​Cempaka Health Center, Banjarmasin. This type of research is Quasy-experiment with Pre-Test and Post-Test Non Equivalent Control Group design, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis uses Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample Sample T-Test with a significance limit α = 0.05. Conjuring boiled pumpkin for 7 days in the intervention group was obtained. For patients with type II Diabetes mellitus, they can choose an alternative treatment besides pharmacological therapy, namely by using Siam Pumpkin which is processed by boiling.
Parent Anxiety Levels In Hospitalization Children In RSUD Majalaya Kab. Bandung
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Denita Septiani Della , Sudiyat Rahmat
Published: March 2022

Hospitalization of the child results in anxiety in the parents, this occurs when the child receives nursing procedures, such as blood collection, infusion, injection, and other intensive procedures. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of anxiety in parents with hospitalized children in Majalaya District Hospital. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive. The study population was parents who had children with hospitalization in Majalaya District Hospital, during December totaling 118 people. The research sample of 97 people with a purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis method. The results showed that the anxiety level was 58 respondents (59.8%). Parental anxiety in hospitalized children in Majalaya Regional Hospital, in the category that is almost average parents experience moderate anxiety, including experiencing mild and severe anxiety. Patients and parents are expected to request information related to health development from family members who are being treated so as to reduce the anxiety experienced.
Overview of Contamination STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) Eggs on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea (L.) in Sentra Antasari Market at Banjarmasin
Authors: Wasila Mahda , Wirayudha Rahmat , Bonosari Soediono Jhudi
Published: March 2022

Helminths infection is the most common infection happens in Indonesia. It is caused by intestinal netamodes which is transmitted through soil (Soil Transmitted Helminths). These nematodes need soil to reach its infective stage. Helminths group that often contaminate vegetables are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm. Most of popular vegetable is easily contaminated by STH eggs is cabbage. Cabbage is usually being eaten in raw, in this case it can cause helminths infection. This research is conducted to overview the contamination of STH eggs on cabbage that sells in Pasar Sentra Antasari Banjarmasin. This study was descriptive survey and sampling technique is used in this study was purposive sampling. The microscopic examination of STH eggs was done by sedimentation method. The result showed that 2 (11,8%) of 17 samples from market were found positive contaminated by  STH eggs. The contaminants were the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides (5,9%) and Trichuris trichiura (5,9%). Wash and cook the vegetables before consumption as prevention efforts to avoid helminths infection
The Effect Of Consumption Of The Heart Of Banana On The Production Of Breast Milk In Breastfeeding Mother
Authors: - Ita Rosita , Indrayani Triana , Suralaga Cholisah
Published: March 2022

The Coverage Of Exclusive Breastfeeding Nationally In 2018 Was 67%, In Banten Province In 2019 It Was 71.32%, In Pandeglang Regency It Was 70.93% And In Saketi Health Center It Was 66.90%. This Coverage Is Still Far From The National Target Of 80%. The Results Of Interviews With 10 Breastfeeding Mothers In The Saketi Health Center Work Area, It Was Found That 60% Of Them Had Problems With Milk Production.

To Determine The Effect Of Consumption Of Kepok Banana Heart Stew On Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers In The Saketi Community Health Center, Pandeglang Regency In 2020.The Research Design Used A Quasi Experimental One Group Pretest And Posttest Design. The Sample In The Study Was 50 Respondents. The Sampling Technique Used Total Sampling. Data Were Collected Using Observation Sheets. Parametric Test Using Paired T-Test.The Average Milk Production Of Breastfeeding Mothers Before Consuming Kepok Banana Heart Stew (Pretest) Was 3.40 And After Consuming Kepok Banana Heart Stew (Posttest) The Average Value Of Breastfeeding Mother's Milk Production Was 8.32. The Statistical Test Results Obtained The Sig Value. (2-Tailed) = 0.000 (<Α 0.05), Meaning That There Is A Significant Effect Of Consumption Of Kepok Banana Heart Stew On Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers At Saketi Health Center, Pandeglang Regency In 2020.
Improving The Ability of Mothers in Stimulation Toodler Development
Authors: Sri Endriyani  , Susanti Eva
Published: March 2022

One of the efforts to maintain and improve mental health in the community, especially children aged toodler, is to optimize the stimulation of growth and development of children aged toodler in order to achieve developmental tasks according to stages and ages. This study aims to see the increase in the ability of parents to stimulate growth and development of Todler-aged children.The design used in this study was "Quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group" with therapeutic intervention group toodler therapy. The population in this study were mothers who had toddler age children with a total sample of 50 respondents. The therapy for this particular group was carried out for 8 weeks. From the results of this study it is known that there is an effect of therapeutic group therapy on mother’s cognitive and psychomotor abilities.
Guided Imagery of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techiques as Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Saherna Jenny , Widianingsih Agung
Published: March 2022

Guided imagery a method of delivering a treatment that makes it easier for someone to follow the recommended orders practicically, by looking at the steps through clear illustrated guides. Progressive muscle relaxation technique (PMR) is one of the independent nursing interventions that is easy to do by looking at the guide through pictures. It aims to help control blood glucose levels. This therapy maximizes muscle and breathing exercises, this technique also has a good impact on reducing anxiety, stress, fatigue, improving sleep quality and quality of life of patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used pre-experimental design with static group comparison.  the test results obtained a value of P=0.030 (P-Value <0.05) the meaning that there is an average difference in the results of blood glucose levels before and after in the treatment group and the control group, namely 131.13 mg/dl, before giving the PMR technique an average result of blood glucose is 304.63 mg/dl. The conclusion is that the PMR technoique is recommended for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help blood glucose control.
Health Servive The Language Evaluation On The Effects Of Educational Game For Early Childhood
Authors: Dony Dony putra , Hendro Prasetyo  , Widatul Wahidah
Published: March 2022

Abstract written in Indonesian and English written explicitly with the background structure, research objectives, research methods, findings and conclusions. Abstract must be written in 150 – 250 words which has no reference.

Language skill must be owned by every child. While 2014 in Indonesia, problems language developmental experience 6-19% toddler. As much 32 toddler have problem language development visit everyday in Poli tumbuh kembang anak RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. In Jember, language disorders experienced by 8% of preschool. The children that has slowness experience language has effect experience delays in their cognitive, sensorimotor, psychological, emotional, and child’s environment. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of early childhood language development before and after APE (finger puppet). The design of this research is Quasy experiment with one group pretest posttest. The sampling technique using simple random sampling, samples are taken random by lottery. Total population of 32 children and sample of 30 children. The instrument used is an observation sheet in the form of a checklist of language development assessment. Statistical analysis using wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results showed after given APE (finger puppets) total of children with very good developing category increased from 3.4% to 46.7%. Results wilcoxon signed ranks test program SPSS version 22.0 obtained p value 0.000 of p < 0.05 which means H0 rejected and Ha accepted there is difference of language development of early child after giving APE (finger puppet) in PAUD Alamanda 46 Jember. APE (finger puppet) one of alternative for increase language development. So it is recommended for teachers give story with finger puppets twice a week and parents to start story with finger puppets of two years olds.
Training Of Youth Health About Nutritional Status Of Youth and Early Detection Reproductive Health Problems Teenager In MAN 1 Banjarmasin Tahun 2021
Authors: Muflihah  , Ari Lestari Nur Cahyani , Maulida Hanifa
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this service is to get an overview of the role of health cadres regarding the nutritional status of adolescents and early detection of adolescent reproductive health at MAN 1 Banjarmasin. This service uses a descriptive method with a quantitative random sampling approach and pretest and posttest methods. Test data using T-Test Paired Two Sample Test Parametric and Non Parametric. The results show persistence in implementing a balanced nutritional status and detecting adolescent health problems through adolescent health cadres with an accumulated pretest value of 3,380 and an increase in posttest value of 870 to 4,250. While the results of the T-Test Paired Two Sample, the average value of the pretest was 65.00 and the posttest was 81.73. The average score increases indicating that the training has been effective in changing the attitudes, behavior and knowledge of the students regarding the importance of nutritional status and early detection of adolescent reproductive health problems. The correlation value of 0.3912 indicates that the relationship between pre-test and post-test is quite strong.
CHILD WITH DISABILITY AS A POLY-VICTIM
Authors: Chimicz Dorota
Published: March 2022

Despite the growing public awareness and numerous anti-violence
campaigns present in media, still a large number of children, including
those with disabilities, are victims of violence, crime and abuse. Their
victimization may take the form of physical assault, abuse, sexual abuse
or intimidation. Children can also witness such events in their homes,
schools and local communities. The article presents an analysis of the
risk factors for harming children with disabilities in the context of the
phenomenon of poly-victimization understood as being a victim of many
forms of abuse at the same time, also indicating its long-termphysical,
mental and emotional effects. The presented analysis indicates the need
to conduct comprehensive research on poly-victimization in the context
of home, school and community in which children with disabilities live,
to describe the factors correlating with this phenomenon and to design
models of their interdependencies and interactions in order to be able
to prevent their harm more and more effectively.
Peter Handke i jego krótka proza: Powitanie rady nadzorczej
Authors: Graca Joanna
Published: March 2022

VARIA
Education for sustainable development in a systemic perspective
Authors: Duda Ewa
Published: March 2022

Education for sustainable development has become an important element of scientific discourse in recent years. Numerous attempts have also been made to develop and implement strategies that will contribute to the effective promotion of pro-ecological behaviour among children, young people and adults. Regarding the first two groups, environmental education can be included in the programmes implemented within formal education, while reaching the third group is more difficult. The article aims to draw attention to the possibility of using the System Dynamics approach to study and solve problems related to the design and implementation of educational activities for sustainable development. The publication introduces the concept which is still of little interest to domestic researchers. The research accompanies an incipient project that aims to protect the environment through local energy decarbonisation.
Anger in the art of adolescent child: artistic expression of emotions
Authors: Wiażewicz-Wójtowicz Paula
Published: March 2022

One of the common problems in the field of care and education in the school, family and peer environment, and thus one of the most important challenges of a modern parent, teacher and educator is aggressive behaviour of children and adolescents, their prevention and therapy. A common cause of aggression is the inability to control the emotions accumulated in a young person. One of the least studied and at the same time one of the most significant emotions in this problem is anger. The aim of the article is to present the knowledge about anger, based on the literature, and to search for new opportunities to study emotions experienced by a person and to create new tools for educational work. One of the most popular methods used in the therapy and prevention of aggression are activities that motivate artistic expression. The author of the article, referring to her own experience of working as an art teacher, looks for the visual effects of emotions in the works of children aged 13–14. She describes her observations and using the following methods: research in action, research through art and analysis of Panofsky's artistic work, she presents the relationship between the emotion felt and the expression of artistic work not only in terms of colours, but also symbols used in the drawings. The presented research results do not provide certain and clear answers to the questions posed but indicate the need for more extensive research in this area.