bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPETITIVE POSITION OF THE BANK IN THE BANKING SERVICES MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: SHIRINIAN Edvard
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The competitive position of the bank in the banking services market is defined as the position of the bank in comparison with competitors in the provision of banking services. The Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Economic Competition" postulates only the maximum market share of any subject by one parameter. The issue of quantitative calculation of the bank’s market position using various parameters and comparison is relevant.

The purpose of the article is to develop a new methodology for assessing the competitive position of a banking institution using quantitative parameters of market coverage and performance criteria that determine key aspects of bank activity.

The research methodology uses statistical analysis and comparison of market coverage indicators, elements of financial analysis in terms of activity efficiency. The NBU data on each bank, data from open sources, researchers’ publications serve as the information base.

Results. We developed a methodology for determining the bank’s competitive position on the banking services market of Ukraine. The number of proposed evaluation parameters and indicators of the bank’s competitive position is eight. An integral indicator of the bank’s competitive position is proposed to determine the bank’s position in comparison with its competitors. The approach was tested on the example of a sample of 5 banks operating in Ukraine. It is shown how the market position can be improved.

Conclusions. The approach is aimed at improving the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Economic Competition" in terms of determining the competitive position. It shows the direction of competition, the expediency of integration with competitors in order to improve business efficiency and development.
Parent and Child Interaction Models in Islamic-Based Family Education
Authors: Susanti Weti , Nurdin Syafruddin , Wirman Eka Putra
Published: May 2024

In the context of Islamic teachings, religious education for children is the main obligation that parents must carry out before teaching children another knowledge. The choices and patterns of parents in educating children in the family are directly correlated with the child's religious habits. In fact, the religious formation of children must be taught as early as possible, in fact these religious habits must begin in the womb. In fact, this research aims to find out how parents and children interact in Islamic-based education. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data sources were taken through in-depth interviews with seven informants, to strengthen the interview data the author also carried out direct observations to document various activities carried out by parents in educating their children in an Islamic way. All interview and observation data were analyzed using the Milles & Huberman interactive thematic analysis model technique. Research findings found a model of interaction between mother and child in the informant's family, such as putting the family in one system, seeing children as small adults. Models such as the findings of this research can be used as examples by Muslim families in educating and interacting with children
Analisis Penempatan Prajurit TNI di Jabatan Sipil Pada Masa Orde Baru dan Pascareformasi
Authors: Yosarie IkhsanYosarie , Kosandi Meidi
Published: May 2024

Runtuhnya Orde Baru pada tahun 1998 menjadi titik balik upaya penataan institusi dan peran militer Indonesia. Penempatan militer pada jabatan sipil menjadi isu penting dalam penataan ini, sebab preseden Orde Baru memperlihatkan kondisi demikian tidak hanya mengganggu profesionalitas militer, tetapi juga konsolidasi demokrasi karena militer menjadi alat penopang kekuasaan Orde Baru. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dipilih secara purposif dan analisis dokumen terkait. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan fundamental dalam fenomena penempatan militer pada jabatan sipil. Jika masa Orde Baru penempatan tersebut merupakan aktualisasi doktrin dan regulasi, maka pascareformasi penempatan tersebut merupakan perluasan posisi militer pada jabatan sipil. Keduanya memiliki dampak yang sama, yakni regresi demokrasi melalui bentuk kontrol sipil subjektif (subjective civilian control). Kondisi demikian juga memperlihatkan kendala dalam upaya penataan reformasi TNI yang terjadi pascareformasi.
The Position of Local Religions in Interfaith Relations as a Form of Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Daffa Muhammad , Anggara Indra
Published: May 2024

The Constitutional Court granted the petition for judicial review of the regulation to empty the religion column for indigenous faiths in family cards and electronic ID cards on November 7, 2017. This research focuses on the role of local religions in interfaith relations as a manifestation of religious moderation in Indonesia. Using qualitative data through literature study, this research explores the contribution of local religions in creating moderation, especially through moderation values that accommodate local wisdom. Local religions and moderation in religion can coexist, creating harmony in interfaith relations. This study highlights that ancestral and local religions have continued relevance in the face of changing times, making them important contributors to religious moderation and interfaith relations in Indonesia. By considering the Pancasila perspective of local religions, this study reveals how national values and history shape religious moderation. Meanwhile, local religions provide a foundation for building a harmonious society by raising awareness of relationships with nature and the environment. The findings suggest that history, nationality and the preservation of natural harmony by local religions simultaneously contribute to religious moderation in the context of local religions in Indonesia.
Implications of Low Women's Representation: Strategies and Challenges Towards Gender Equality in Indonesian Politics
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Wulandari Ratih Agustin
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, pervasive discrimination against women prompts this legal research to scrutinize the significance of women's presence in parliament. Cultural and structural barriers fuel gender inequality, rooted in patriarchal norms and religious doctrine. Laws restricting women to domestic roles and regional regulations further compound these challenges. Employing a multifaceted approach—analyzing statutory rules, exploring expert opinions, and studying relevant cases—the research focuses on women's representation in parliament. Cultural biases and structural discrimination are addressed, calling for a comprehensive strategy involving legal amendments, societal paradigm shifts, and political party reform. Gender quotas, such as affirmative action, are proposed to boost women's political participation. Success relies on sincere commitment from political entities and society, aiming for a democratic, inclusive Indonesia free from gender discrimination. This approach seeks to create a space for diverse citizen needs, embodying principles of democracy and equality.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA TUBERCULOSE NO BRASIL ENTRE 2020 A 2023
Authors: Mendes Ribeiro Daiane , Nascimento Vladmir , Luzia dos Santos Josilene , Campelo Barros Francisco Felipe , Sousa Pinheiro Pedro Felipe , Sousa Pinheiro Iasmim , Martins Ribeiro Antonia Sandy , Leite Knaier Sophia Esmeraldo , Freitas Brasil Neto João , Souza Francisco Lucas , Bezerra de Almeida Francisco Emanuel , Douglas Brito Haniel , Pereira da Silva Yasmin , Gonçalves dos Santos Arthur
Published: May 2024

Compreende-se que a enfermidade Tuberculose (TB) é considerada uma doença infectocontagiosa, causada pela Mycobacterium tuberculosis.  De certo, sabe-se que a transmissão acontece por via aérea, a partir de uma pessoa contaminada, a qual expele aerossóis advindos da tosse, fala ou espirro, acometendo, principalmente, o pulmão. Os principais sintomas são : tosse por 3 semanas ou mais; febre vespertina; sudorese noturna e  emagrecimento. O estudo tem como escopo analisar a epidemiologia das notificações  da Tuberculose (TB)  nos   últimos   cinco   anos  no   Brasil. Realizou-se  a pesquisa  através  do  estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo, pregressa entre 2020 a 2023, quantitativo, com informações estatísticas, sendo discutidas de maneira qualitativa. No  Brasil  foram  registradas 391.365 notificações por Tuberculose, e as  Regiões  Sudeste e Nordeste  apresentaram  os  maiores  índices  de incidência e  a  maior  quantidade  de  mortalidade. Logo, observa-se que o perfil mais afetado são os homens, de faixa etária entre 20-59, com um número significativo de cura e os casos novos são os que predominam.
A APLICAÇÃO DA VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA NÃO INVASIVA COMO TERAPIA COMPLEMENTAR NO EDEMA AGUDO DE ORIGEM CARDÍACA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rabelo Gabriela Nunes da Cunha , Tamanaha Júlia Naomi , Costa Lídia Mirella Marques , Oliveira Sâmela da Silva , Bezerra Breno Williams Wanderley , Almeida Milena de Oliveira , Henriques Iann Barcellos Cordeiro , Nardy Laura Coura , Danda Enedino Pinheiro , Diniz Alefe Pereira , Nunes Caio Meireles , Catanozi Maila Baracioli , Ferreira Erick Oliveira
Published: May 2024

A Falência Cardíaca (FC) representa uma situação de urgência médica que pode desencadear o Edema Pulmonar Agudo Cardiogênico (EPAC), uma condição que resulta em distúrbios respiratórios graves, como falta de ar, respiração rápida, baixos níveis de oxigênio no sangue, coloração azulada da pele, suor excessivo, tosse e expectoração com coloração rosada. Para aliviar esses sintomas, a Ventilação Mecânica Não Invasiva (VMNI) surge como uma terapia adjuvante que evita procedimentos invasivos. Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar a aplicação da VMNI no tratamento do EPAC. Uma revisão bibliográfica foi conduzida, pesquisando nas principais bases de dados eletrônicas, como Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs e Medline, por estudos relacionados à ventilação mecânica não invasiva no contexto do Edema Pulmonar Agudo Cardiogênico. Dos 115 artigos revisados, 12 foram selecionados para inclusão neste estudo, seguindo critérios de seleção que incluíram estudos publicados entre 2012 e 2022 que investigaram o uso da VMNI no tratamento do EPAC. Artigos que não atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos foram excluídos da análise. A avaliação dos estudos selecionados indica que a VMNI é uma abordagem eficaz para o tratamento do EPAC. Ao aplicar pressão positiva nas vias respiratórias, a VMNI melhora o padrão respiratório dos pacientes afetados por essa condição, resultando em benefícios clínicos significativos. Os resultados desta revisão sugerem que a VMNI é uma ferramenta valiosa no manejo do Edema Pulmonar Agudo Cardiogênico. Sua capacidade de melhorar o padrão respiratório dos pacientes oferece uma abordagem terapêutica eficaz e não invasiva para essa situação médica emergencial.
COLECISTITE AGUDA: ABORDAGEM PRÁTICA
Authors: Alves de Brito Cleidiana , Augusto Pereira Baião Marcelo , Walber Lima Freitas Max , De Oliveira Gomes Filho Márcio , Lucas Santos Oliveira Gomes Rafael , Maria Coelho de Sousa Ohana , Barbosa Maia Weslley , Santos Silva Júnior Hildomar , Serra de Sousa Adailberth , Da Silva Costa Sousa Franciara , Eduardo Araújo da Silva Carlos , Klecio Pereira Rego Irizon
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar sobre a colecistite aguda. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 252 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. Conclui-se que a colelitíase aguda é uma inflamação da vesícula biliar potencialmente grave. Uma avaliação minunciosa baseada em anamnese e exame físico detalhados, associados à solicitação criteriosa de exames complementares, permitem realizar o diagnóstico.
A SCOPING REVIEW TO DETERMINE THE EFFICACY OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Divya Kumari  , Pinky Dutta  , D. Arnold Nikhilesh
Published: May 2024

Background: Low back pain has shown detoriation in patient health. Absenteeism has found to be increased in work place. There is a high need to find a effective treatment for the cause.
Objective: The aim of the study is to find out whether muscle energy technique is effective in case of low back pain.
Study design: Systemic review
Method: Around 65 articles were screened for the study with the help of google scholar, PubMed and Cochrane. Out of which 10 articles were considered for the review on the basis of inclusion criteria. These articles were verified and read thoroughly.
Results: Muscle energy technique came out to be effective in treatment of low back pain. As it aimed to decrease pain and improve functional disability.
Conclusion: This study conclude that the muscle energy found to be effective in individual with low back pain. It helps in improving the joint range of motion, managing the pain, improves stability, strengthening weak muscles. MET has shown effect in LBP in chronic condition, involvement of SI joint, mechanical LBP and also non-specific low back pain.
KEYWORDS: low back pain, muscle energy technique, non-specific back pain
GANDHIAN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Prof. Dr. Gurudutta P Japee
Published: May 2024

Scholars from all around the world have always been interested in the life of Mahatma Gandhi since it is a classic and unique subject. They have studied him from a wide range of sources and discussed him in a variety of ways in various contexts. These include articles, special workshops, international or national conferences and symposia, biographies and autobiographies, books by well-known authors, journals, and his works (a publication of the Government of India). The trilithon framework of truth, love, and non-violence that characterizes Gandhian philosophy is how the understanding of Gandhian management is expressed. The good of an individual is contained in the good of all, while the good of all is contained in the good of individuals. We are developing, we are progressing and we are shining often used synonymously, without any regard to queries.
Who is developing?
What is developing?
How are we developing?
How much have we moved towards our destination? and
What means we are using for development?
This paper is an attempt to apply principles of Gandhian Thoughts, skills, and approaches to manage the organization to make a sharable life world.
KEYWORDS: Management, Managerial Skills, Self-Search, Principles, Deadly Sins.
LEARNING MOTIVATION AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF FIFTH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Vani Kanal  , Philoteues E. A. Tuerah  , Roeth A. O. Najoan
Published: May 2024

The purposes of this research are: (1) the influence of learning motivation on mathematics learning achievement of fifth grade students of Advent 1 Tikala Manado Elementary School. (2) the influence of learning environment on mathematics learning achievement of fifth grade students of Advent 1 Tikala Manado Elementary School. (3) the influence of learning motivation and learning environment on the mathematics learning achievement of fifth grade students of Advent 1 Tikala Manado Elementary School. This type of research is causal associative research with survey research method. The population in this research were fifth grade students of Advent 1 Tikala Manado Elementary School, totaling 42 students. The sampling technique is the total sampling technique, because the population is less than 100 people so that the entire population is sampled. Methods in data collection (1) using a questionnaire. (2) using the value of the results of the midterm exam in mathematics. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, normality test, linearity test, hypothesis testing (partial test or t test and simultaneous test or F test). The research findings show that 1) There is a positive influence of Learning Motivation on Mathematics Learning Achievement, 2) There is a positive influence of Learning Environment on Mathematics Learning Achievement. 3) There is an influence of Learning Motivation and Learning Environment together on Mathematics Learning Achievement of fifth grade students of Advent 1 Tikala Manado Elementary School.
KEYWORDS : Learning Motivation, Learning Environment, Mathematics Learning Outcomes
THE INFLUENCE OF GADGETS ON SOCIAL INTERACTION PATTERNS AND LEARNING MOTIVATION OF GRADE FIVE STUDENTS AT ADVENT AIRMADIDI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Deybi Merry Topit  , Harol R. Lumapow  , Richard D. H. Pangkey
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between the gadgets use on interaction patterns and students motivation to learn in grade five of Advent Aimadidi Elementary School. This research used a quantitative approach. The research involved students who were in grade five at Advent Airmadidi Elementary School. The research data were collected from grade five students at Advent Airmadidi Elementary School through a questionnaire that included three elements: gadget use, social interaction patterns, and motivation to learn. The data analysis began with pre-requisite testing, namely normality using the Kolmogrov Smirnov formula, and linearity with linear regression. Furthermore, hypothesis testing was conducted using the manova test to evaluate the differences between several independent variables and the dependent variable. This research shows that first, the social interaction pattern of Grade Five students at Advent Airmadidi Elementary School is influenced by the gadgets use. Second, gadget use influence learning motivation. Third, the social interaction pattern and learning motivation of grade five students Advent Airmadidi Elementary School is influenced by the gadgets use.
KEYWORDS : Gadget Use, Social Interaction Patterns, Students Learning Motivation.
NATIONAL CHAMPIONS: ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING THE CONCEPT IN THE CURRENT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Terekhov Ivan A. , Fedorova Zhanna V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the possibility of applying the concept of national champions in a modern economy. Such economic entities are becoming the main players for ensuring economic development. At the same time, a distinctive characteristic is the constant and fairly rapid scaling of their activities. Today, this is ensured in the vast majority of cases through the introduction of innovative tools into business processes. At the same time, the question of the possibility of the existence of national champions in the state remains relevant from the point of view of understanding the further development of the economic system and is important for the formation of predictive models.
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO HELP SMALL BUSINESSES: RUSSIA’S EXPERIENCE
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Koroleva Nonna Sh. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Usmanov Ernest R. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Osipov Airat L. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of government initiatives to support small businesses in Russia. The work examines key programs and measures implemented at the federal and regional levels aimed at stimulating development and supporting entrepreneurial activity. The focus is on analyzing the effectiveness of these initiatives, their impact on economic development and the sustainability of small businesses in various industries.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRIC SUPPLY IN INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Husnutdinov Azat N. , Moreva Inna V. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the economic effect of power supply technologies in industry. The paper examines current trends in the development of the electric power industry and methods for assessing the economic efficiency of the introduction of new technologies. Special attention is paid to examples of successful implementation of energy efficiency projects in industry. Based on the analysis of the factors influencing the efficiency assessment, the article offers prospects for the development of this area and recommendations for optimizing the use of electricity in industry.
THE RUSSIAN COMMERCIAL SECTOR: APPLICATION OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Ahmetzyanov Il’nar I. , Sinicin Alexey M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article examines the issue of the influence of artificial intelligence-based technologies in the activities of Russian commercial enterprises. Their high development potential becomes obvious, which justifies the need to continue this work. Despite the long-term nature of the use of such tools, the benefits of their implementation remain undeniable and allow the development of these technologies.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF PROTECTION AGAINST CYBER THREATS: REVIEW OF MODERN APPROACHES
Authors:   Kazan National Research National University, Kazan, Russia, Abzaldinova Ekaterina V. , Sungatullin Rais G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Baturin Valery A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The scientific article presents an overview of modern methods of protection against cyber threats, including an analysis of the main threats and modern approaches to their prevention. Innovative security methods such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain and quantum cryptography are considered, as well as their advantages and limitations.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND CHANGES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, branch of the Kazan Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation, Gil`manov Mukhamat M. , Sanieva Alina D. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of technological progress on the global economy. Examines key aspects of changes brought about by technological development, including the impact on production, labor markets, innovation and national competitiveness. The article offers an easy to understand and overview of the main trends in this area.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING EXCHANGETRADED INSTRUMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Nikitin Andrey D. , Potapov Andrey A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article examines how exchange-traded instruments can affect the economic growth rates of the Far Eastern macroregion. In the current conditions, the stock market is becoming one of those institutions that allow you to attract long-term financing on the most comfortable terms for the issuer. Government business support programs are already in place in this macro-region and they can be supplemented with stock market instruments. Thus, the economic effect of their action will be maximized, which will ensure a steady pace of economic development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF PRIVATE INVESTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Ivanova Ksenia S. , Fedorova Zhanna V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article examines the activities of individuals in the Russian financial market. Today, they account for more than 40% of the assets traded on the Moscow Stock Exchange. At the same time, stable trends of competition between investments in stock market instruments and bank deposits remain. Investors’ behavior is largely determined by their personal cognitive distortions and perception of external factors. This is largely due to the increased interest of individuals in the financial market. Due to the massive influx of individuals into the Russian stock market, a fairly large share of exchange-traded assets began to be allocated to their share.
TECHNOLOGY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKING
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Enshov Vladimir V. , Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sungatullina Leysan M. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University-KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article examines the prospects for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the banking sector, taking into account current trends and technological advances. The review presents the main directions of using AI in the banking sector, including automation of processes, personalization of services, fraud prevention, improvement of customer service and forecasting market trends. Current problems and challenges are considered, as well as prospects for further development and integration of AI into banking.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Saygushev Anton A. , Malev Nikolay A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the use of digital technologies in quality improvement systems of industrial enterprises. In modern market conditions, the quality of a product largely affects consumer demand for it, which directly determines how commercially successful an enterprise will be. At the same time, the introduction of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence leads to a decrease in the importance of the influence of the human factor on the production process. This increases the speed of production, as well as optimizes business processes. Having analyzed the pace of scientific and technological development, it becomes obvious the need to introduce innovations into quality improvement systems as a driver of business development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN BANKING
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Enshov Vladimir V. , Bulatova El’vira I. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the application of artificial intelligence in the modern banking sector. This technology has become the most promising and allows you to maximize almost all production processes in banking. The introduction of AI transforms the bank and significantly technologizes business processes. However, such technologies have high commercial potential and are a driver of profit growth.
EFFECT OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sinicin Alexey M. , Gaynullin Vadim V. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article examines the influence of the Internet on cognitive development and social interaction of older schoolchildren and students. The initial positive impact of active Internet use on thinking is highlighted, which declines over time due to problems with long-term memory. The growth of online social interactions, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and their implications for social intelligence are highlighted. Both positive and negative aspects of online interactions are discussed, including problems with social comparisons and self-esteem. The importance of the teacher’s role in adapting to online learning and the implementation of individual educational trajectories are also considered key elements in managing students’ cognitive development.
Theoretical principles of the study of agglomeration factors of the investment attractiveness of communities
Authors: Siryk Zinoviy , Zasadnii Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

Understanding the specifics of agglomeration factors is not just an academic exercise, but a crucial step towards forming an attractive investment climate in communities. In the face of globalization and intensified interregional competition, this understanding is paramount. Theoretical comprehension of these processes is not a mere intellectual pursuit, but a necessary tool to identify and analyze the mechanisms through which agglomeration influences investment activity and the economic efficiency of communities. This, in turn, will provide practical recommendations for optimizing management decisions at the local and regional levels of government. The importance of this research is further underscored by the need for local communities to adapt to changing external conditions, identify potential growth points, and form development strategies based on internal innovative resources and agglomeration advantages. The aim of this article is to analyze the theoretical foundations of studying the agglomeration factors of the investment attractiveness of territorial communities, with a clear focus on its practical implications. The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the interaction between agglomeration phenomena and investment activity, considering the impact of scale, level of concentration, and specialization of production processes on regional economic development. Theoretical approaches to analyzing agglomeration factors are proposed, investigating their impact on economic development and the ability to mobilize investment resources within a specific territorial unit. The development of infrastructure capabilities, initiation of innovative clusters, and support for entrepreneurial activities serve as the main directions for enhancing the investment attractiveness of agglomerations. However, it's important to note that the process of creating urban agglomerations is not a simple task. It's a long-term endeavor that provokes debates and represents a significant level of complexity. It is determined that thanks to the agglomeration effect, regional development becomes more logical, focusing on a variety of economic activities in territories optimal for their implementation. Analyzing the level of development of urban agglomerations allows for a more targeted approach to planning their further development strategies, but it's a task that requires a deep understanding of the complex dynamics at play.
Keywords: investment attractiveness, socio-economic development, agglomerations, agglomeration factors, territorial communities.
Factors of sustainable economic growth in the context of risks and priorities of business development in the conditions of war.
Authors: Ohiienko Alona , Minenko Sofiia , Kosenko Yaroslav
Published: May 2024

The management of threats and risks of food security does not meet the needs of the sustainability of the development of the food system in the conditions of modern upheavals and stresses. The new geopolitical and economic conditions of the functioning of the sphere of food production and consumption require the formation of a new concept of economic security. Based on the assessment of modern threats and risks to the sustainable development of the food system, the authors developed a categorical apparatus and formed their own system of methodological principles for the study of the economic growth of the food system. The sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex is of particular importance for increasing competitiveness and ensuring the country's food security. In general, the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex allows to create conditions for the transformation of companies' strategies in the field of ESG, to form stable supply chains, to create favorable conditions for the development of the connection between the city and agricultural territories, to satisfy the needs of the population and to improve the quality of life of the population. The research methodology, based on a systemic, complex, institutional approach, made it possible to determine the content of economic security as its ability to ensure the stability and competitiveness of all elements and the ability to resist external and internal threats, guaranteeing food security at the level determined by strategic national priorities. The purpose of the article is to define and substantiate the directions and priorities of sustainable growth and post-war development of the economy of Ukraine. Factors of sustainable development are proposed, taking into account external and internal risks and competitiveness priorities. The importance of finding innovative approaches to the management of subjects of economic relations in post-war conditions is proven. The problems and priorities of achieving sustainable functioning of the economy based on a closed cycle of production and achieving the goals of sustainable development are defined. Global political and economic changes lead to the fact that a company successful in the past pre-war conditions can become both an outsider and a leader of a new paradigm of sustainable economic systems. It is substantiated that the proposed methodological approach should be used as a basis for monitoring the economic security of the food system at the macro- and meso-level, as well as in the development of directions for improving the agro-food policy in new geopolitical and economic conditions.
Keywords: economic security, growth, risks, food system, sustainable development, national interests, threats, ESG factors, innovation and investment activities
Optimization of enterprises' costs for the purchase of energy resources and assessment of the economic feasibility of purchasing forwards for natural gas
Authors: Marchenko Roman , Kyriy Valentyna
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing the energy market of Ukraine to introduce innovative approaches to reduce the costs of non-household consumers. The main problems of the functioning of the natural gas market of Ukraine, related to the organizational mechanism of trade in short-term and long-term standardized products under defined conditions, are considered. It is noted that the active development of gas exchange trade in Ukraine, which was taking place, is complicated by the problems of supply and gas in war conditions and the generalized advantages and disadvantages of options for purchasing natural gas for non-household consumers. The work states that natural gas consumers, regardless of the gas purchase scheme, are faced with the problem of a local rapid increase in the price of energy carriers. This leads to a decrease in business margins and a threat to the sustainable development of the enterprise. Based on the existing legislation in Ukraine and the organizational mechanism for regulating energy markets, a mechanism for fixing the price of natural gas in Ukraine for enterprises is proposed by purchasing volumes of natural gas in the period of lowest consumption and selecting it in the required period. An economic evaluation of the expediency of fixing the price of natural gas in order to reduce the costs of energy resources was carried out. A decrease in natural gas costs to non-domestic consumers when the price is fixed in the period of the lowest consumption has been demonstrated. The assessment showed that the volume of purchases significantly affects the overall efficiency. It is noted that the following points require further research: determination of periods of stable low prices and their duration, as well as the impact of the cost of using the funds involved in the purchase of natural gas. A proposed strategy for purchasing natural gas using forward and futures contracts, when enterprises can ensure stable and predictable gas supply conditions, contributes to effective cost management and business planning.
Keywords: natural gas, optimal strategy, markets of exhaustible resources, energy market, demand for resources, supply of resources.
Toolkit for increasing the efficiency of land resource use in the territorial communities' management
Authors: Riasnianska Alona , Rudenko Serhii
Published: May 2024

The article examines the main tools for achieving more efficient and sustainable use of land resources in managing territorial communities. The place of use of land resources in the management of territorial communities is analyzed. In this context, land resources are objects of the management of territorial communities, which include the territory, the air space above it, soils, vegetation, and natural resources that have material form and monetary value and can also potentially participate in the production of agricultural or industrial products, performing works, providing services, and bringing income to their owners in the form of land rent. It was emphasized that Ukraine is currently facing numerous problems caused by the war, particularly insufficient funding at the disposal of territorial communities, and therefore, the main goal is the most efficient use of all available resources, in particular land resources, to ensure development and increase their independence. Primarily financial, maximizing the potential of individual territories. The main tools for increasing the efficiency of the use of land resources in the management of territorial communities are identified the implementation of geo-information systems, economic mechanisms, land development, and zoning planning, the establishment of environmental standards, public involvement in the process of land resource management, and raising the level of awareness and education in the field of effective land use. Having analyzed the management of land resources in Ukraine, especially in the context of new territorial communities, it was noted the presence of several significant problems, in particular, such as: insufficiently defined boundaries of the territory of the community, restrictions on the use of land outside settlements, insufficient income to the local budget from land payments, limited possibility of making strategic plans due to lack of information about land resources, problems of land pollution, refusal to grant land to citizens, difficulties in attracting investors and business development in the territory of the community, underestimation and incorrect reservation of promising territories for development, low quality of maintenance of reclamation systems and problems with illegal use of forest resources.
Keywords: land resources, management of land resources, territorial communities, efficiency of use of land resources, decentralization.
Mechanism of influence of agricultural cooperation on the development of human capital of rural areas of Ukraine
Authors: Demchenko Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the impact of agricultural cooperation on the development of human capital in rural areas and substantiating the components and architectonics of the mechanism of this process. It is substantiated that one of the most promising forms of horizontal integration of small and medium-sized agricultural producers in Ukraine is cooperation, which is an objective necessity for the socio-economic development of both the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas. It has been established that, depending on the species' activities, service cooperatives are divided into processing, procurement and sale, supply, service, and others, and the features of their tasks and functions in the process of economic activity are characterized. The efficiency of the functioning of agricultural service cooperatives in the European Union, aimed at improving management efficiency and protection from competition with monopoly structures in the processing and sale of agricultural products, is shown. The importance of developing agricultural service cooperatives to solve sales problems and increase energy efficiency in agriculture, particularly with the help of "green" energy cooperatives, is indicated. Attention is focused on the low quality of legal norms and the complexity of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of cooperatives, and the need for further support from the state and improvement of information support is determined. The groups of negative factors influencing the development of the agricultural service cooperative are generalized and disclosed, dividing them into three groups: State, economic, and organizational. A mechanism of influence of agricultural service cooperation on the formation and development of human capital in rural areas of Ukraine has been proposed. During the study, considering the negative factors influencing the development of the agricultural service cooperative, the architectonics of the mechanism of influence of agricultural service cooperation on the formation and development of human capital in rural areas of Ukraine, which can ensure the creation of economic, social, and environmental conditions for the formation and development of human capital in rural areas, was presented and substantiated.
Keywords: agricultural cooperation, service cooperation, human resources, rural areas, development mechanisms.
Imperatives and determinants of forming the behavior of agro-traders
Authors: Riepina Inna , Iatsenko Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

In today's dynamic environment, agritraders confront a myriad of intricate challenges and opportunities. Their role necessitates a constant analysis of market trends, supply, and demand, coupled with the ability to engage with diverse stakeholder groups effectively. The behavior of agricultural traders is shaped by a complex interplay of objective and subjective factors, demanding a comprehensive understanding from the perspectives of socio-economic psychology and management practice. In this light, scientific research on the imperatives and determinants of agro-traders' behavior formation assumes paramount importance. This article endeavors to delve into the main factors influencing agro-traders' decision-making, their strategies of action, and their interactions with partners in the agrarian sector. The agricultural sector is essential to the Ukrainian economy, forming up to 20% of the gross domestic product. According to data as of the end of 2021, agribusiness accounted for almost 40% of the country's foreign exchange earnings and had positive development dynamics over the past five years. Ukraine is one of the world's largest grain exporters, producing about 100 million tons annually. Despite the achievements, the agricultural sector faces numerous problems, such as: instability of markets and fluctuations in product prices, difficulties in ensuring effective risk management, high competition on international markets, instability of the economic situation in the country and its impact on the financial support of agriculture, high dependence on climatic conditions and natural disasters, instability of the legislative environment and administrative procedures. For agricultural traders to effectively function in the modern market environment, it is necessary to carefully study and analyze the imperatives and determinants of their behavior, which is the subject of this article.
Keywords: agribusiness, agrotrading, risk, development, agrotrading behavior.
Development of a strategy for sustainable development of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Manuilov Oleksii
Published: May 2024

In modern conditions, the development of socio-economic systems takes place under the influence of external and internal factors. In a world where constant changes occur, such characteristics of an object or system as stability and permanence become especially important. Due to the need to renew the national economy, an essential aspect of the functioning of enterprises at the current stage is their sustainable development, which must meet the needs of people at present and create a prosperous future for the next generations. Its components must be organically integrated into the strategic management of the enterprise. The purpose of this publication is to critically evaluate various theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of sustainable development. Specifically, we aim to uncover the unique challenges and strategies involved in the sustainable development of business structures amidst the current socio-economic uncertainties. The article examines the essence of the formation of a strategy for the sustainable development of an enterprise. The essential content of the sustainable development of the economy within the framework of the "Goals of sustainable development" has been determined. Approaches to the study of interpretations of the concept of "sustainable development of the enterprise" are substantiated, determining the multifaceted nature of this concept and its complex nature. The experience of EU countries in the field of strategic management of sustainable business development is considered. The essence of the concepts of strategy, enterprise strategy, strategic planning, and strategy of sustainable development of the enterprise is defined. The elements of the strategy of sustainable development of the enterprise as a socio-ecological-economic system were studied. It is noted that enterprise strategies should be formed according to different principles based on strategic planning and management postulates.
Conclusions. Strategy is the primary tool that allows an enterprise in an unstable external environment to determine the direction of activity and target orientations, develop a plan of measures to achieve the set goals and maintain the ability to maintain a high level of competitiveness and not lose parameters of sustainability. The symbiosis of strategic, innovative, and sustainability aspects of the enterprise's development will increase its social, environmental, and economic efficiency, thus ensuring a high level of competitiveness and survival of the enterprise in the long term.
Keywords: sustainable development of the enterprise, sustainable development strategy, strategic planning, socio-ecological-economic system.