bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo do módulo de elasticidade do concreto com o uso de material alternativo
Authors: Santos Cristiane Carine dos , Dal Molin Denise Carpena Coitinho , Isaia Geraldo Cechella
Published: December 2023

Nos últimos anos tem-se um crescente aumento nos estudos experimentais com enfoque em aprimorar o concreto convencional. Nesse sentido, algumas adições minerais acrescentadas ao concreto convencional estão ganhando destaque visando obter melhores perfis de resistência mecânica e durabilidade, um exemplo é o uso da sílica ativa. O presente trabalho teve como principal objetivo a análise do impacto causado pela substituição parcial do cimento pela sílica ativa sobre o módulo de elasticidade do concreto. Para tanto, substituiu-se o cimento em volume por 5%, 10% e 15% de sílica ativa, mantendo-se constante os demais materiais das misturas. Realizaram-se os ensaios de resistência à compressão axial descrito pela NBR 5739:2018 e o módulo de elasticidade regido pela NBR 8522:2017. A partir destes resultados, pode-se perceber que a resistência à compressão axial do concreto aumentou proporcionalmente com o aumento da substituição do cimento pela sílica ativa, já em relação ao ensaio de módulo de elasticidade, percebe-se que o mesmo não aumentou com a substituição, mantendo-se praticamente constante para todas as misturas estudadas. Resultado este que vai em desencontro com as normas e bibliografias vigentes, pois as mesmas supõem que o principal fator que influência o módulo é a resistência, muitas vezes superestimando este valor, já que não é somente um fator que influência neste resultado. Desta forma, percebe-se uma grande necessidade de analisar as demais variáveis que podem impactar sobre o módulo de elasticidade do concreto, para que, assim, consiga-se chegar a resultados mais confiáveis e próximos do real.
Astronomical seeing at Maidanak Observatory
Authors: Турсункулов С.Б. , Азимов А.М. , Тиллаев Ю.А. , Эгамбердиев Ш.А.
Published: December 2023

Атмосферное качество астрономического изображения было исследовано с помощью прибора DIMM — измерите- ля дифференциальных дрожаний звезд для оценки интегральной турбулентности над обсерваторией. Была также изучена приземная составляющая данного параметра путем сравнения оценок качества изображения, полученного на разных высотах. Оценено влияние скорости приземного ветра на приземную турбулентность. Кроме того, про- веден статистический анализ скорости и направления ветра в тропопаузе (уровень слоя с атмосферным давлением 200 мБ) в период времени с 1957 по 2002 гг. по данным базы ERA5 и изучено влияние этого ветра на качество изоб- ражения, измеренного в 1996–2002 гг. Результаты показали, что медианное значение качества изображения по всей атмосфере составило 0.69 угловых секунд. Средняя скорость ветра на уровне тропопаузы равна 29 м/с, доминантное направление — западное. Качество изображения имеет сильную корреляцию со скоростью ветра в приземном слое — коэффициент корреляции составил чуть менее 0.50. Направление ветра заметно не влияет на турбулентность. Изменения скорости и направления ветра на высоте 200 мБ не проявляются в изменениях интегрального качества изображения во всей атмосфере.

Astronomical seeing has been studied using the DIMM — differential image motion monitor for estimation of the integral turbulence above the observatory. The surface component of this parameter has also been studied by comparing the seeing obtained at different heights. The effect of surface wind speed on surface turbulence has been estimated. In addition, a statistical analysis of the wind speed and direction at the tropopause (the height with the air pressure of 200 mB) carried out for the period from 1957 to 2002 based on data from ERA5, and the effect of this wind on the seeing measured in 1996–2002 are estimated. The results showed that the median seeing across the entire atmosphere was 0.69 arcseconds. The average wind speed at the tropopause level is 29 m/s, the dominant direction is west. The seeing has a strong correlation with the wind speed in the surface layer — the correlation coefficient was slightly less than 0.50. Wind direction does not noticeably affect turbulence. Changes in wind speed and direction at a height of 200 mB does not correlate with the integral seeing in the entire atmosphere.
The results of observations of atmospheric absorption on the Suffa plateau in the period 2015–2020 in the millimeter range
Authors: Ильясов С.П. , Раупов Д.А.
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты измерений атмосферного поглощения в Радиоастрономической обсерватории РТ-70 на пла- то Суффа (Узбекистан, λ = 65 ◦ 26 ′ , φ = 39 ◦ 37 ′ , h = 2500 м). Наблюдения проводились в автоматическом режиме каждые 11 минут в течение года с января 2015 г. по ноябрь 2020 г. с помощью измерительного комплекса МИАП-2. Рассмотрены сезонные изменения атмосферного поглощения и количества осажденной воды в атмосфере, построе- ны статистические диаграммы. Основным результатом работы являются статистические данные, характеризующие астроклимат и позволяющие прогнозировать возможность радиоастрономических наблюдений в окнах прозрачности миллиметрового диапазона длин волн.

The results of atmospheric absorption measurements at the RT-70 Radio Astronomy Observatory on the Suffa plateau (Uzbekistan, λ = 65 ◦ 26 ′ , φ = 39 ◦ 37 ′ , h = 2500 m) are presented. The observations were carried out automatically every 11 minutes during one year, from January 2015 to November 2020, using the MIAP-2 measuring complex. Seasonal changes in atmospheric absorption and the amount of precipitated water in the atmosphere are considered, statistical diagrams are constructed. The main result of the work is statistical data characterizing the astroclimate, allowing to predict the possibility of radio astronomical observations in the transparency windows of the millimeter wavelength range.
Professional Standards in Questioned Documents Expertises
Authors: Kavazović Muamer , Žarković Milan , Lučić-Ćatić Marija , Bojanić Nebojša
Published: December 2023

Criminalistic/forensic expert examination of documents is a segment of criminal technique, i.e. forensic science. In modern countries, these activities are undertaken by highly specialized services that are frequently under the control of various security structures (judiciary, police, immigration services, etc.). In Bosnia and Herzegovina (as well as in the countries of the former Yugoslavia), these jobs have traditionally been associated with police agencies whose actions fall into the sphere of criminal techniques (more recently, forensics). Certain methods of behaving, ways of functioning, as well as processes linked to staff training and ways of acting within individual activities of this sort of expertise, have been formed via the accomplishment of the aforementioned duties. The purpose of this article is to introduce the field of criminal expert examination of questioned documents, namely the knowledge and conditions that a welltrained expert in this field should have. Furthermore, the work demonstrates in greater detail how the necessary insights and knowledge should be gathered. The fundamental reason for this work´s theme is the goal to describe this field from the standpoint of modern science, profession, and established standards that are used around the world. Another motive is the goal to explain the settings of this sector in a scientific and practical manner from the standpoint of international experience. Specifically, the article will examine some of the international standards and procedures for this field of expertise. The preceding study will be based on a survey of comparative literature as well as an examination of the standards and practices of organizations such as: The Scientific Working Group for Forensic Document Examination (SWGDOC), American Board of Forensic Document Examiners (ABFDE), American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), The American Society of Questioned Document Examiners (ASQDE), Southwestern Association of Forensic Document Examiners (SWAFDE), Southeastern Association of Forensic Document Examiners (SAFDE) and The European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI).
Germanistik in Finnland und Fennistik in den DACH-Ländern
Authors: Järventausta Marja
Published: December 2023

German Studies in Finland and Finnish Studies in German-speaking countries are among the core disciplines of the FI-DACH network. This paper discusses their development into university subjects, their current status as well as their future perspectives. Common to both subjects is that they are firmly rooted in their disciplinary tradition, but have also enriched that tradition through their new university environment. Starting with an overview of the disciplinary genesis and institutionalization of the two subjects, their research and teaching contents will be discussed in more detail. In essence, the focus will be on the special features and substantive emphases of German and Finnish Studies Abroad, as well as on the role of teaching German or Finnish as a foreign language in the university setting. Based  on this, some reflections on the relationship between disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity are given,  using the examples of German studies in Finland and Finnish studies in German-speaking countries. Finally, it is discussed how these two small subjects can maintain their disciplinary autonomy in the multi- and interdisciplinary scientific community.
Siihen saakka piti vaan koettaa kestää…
Authors: Triesch Susanne
Published: December 2023

In this article, open personal reference in Finnish is studied on a corpus of extracts from three Finnish novels and their German translations. The aim is to find out how expressions creating open reference are used in Finnish prose, how they get translated into German and how the references are  interpreted. The term open reference is used for expressions that imply a personal (human) referent without specifying it, so that the reference needs to be construed from the situational and/or textual context. The Finnish constructions with open reference studied here include the open 3rd person singular (“zero person”), the passive, verbs of necessity as well as regular person forms. A multi-method approach, complementing morphosyntactic analyses with framesemantic annotation and a  readers’ survey, serves to combine insights on open reference from different angles. Frame semantics in the cognitive linguistics tradition of Charles Fillmore offers a framework to operationalize the role of contextual information and encyclopaedic knowledge for text comprehension and reference  interpretation. The analyses show that the implied referents of Finnish passive constructions are typically AGENTS of volitional actions, while expressions with the open 3rd person singular tend to evoke frames of necessity and desirability. In the German texts, the generic pronoun man is used as a referential expression in almost half of all cases. It appears as a translation equivalent for both the Finnish passive and the open 3rd person singular, especially with referents fulfilling a semantic role other that AGENT, such as COGNIZER, as well as in modal contexts. The survey among Finnish native speakers indicates an overall high degree of agreement in the interpretation of references. Disagreement was found especially for examples containing the open 3rd person singular form, pointing at the duality of its referential potential, encompassing both an individual referent known from context and generic reference.
Dimensionen der Migration im Unterricht erlesen
Authors: Wessel Katri Annika
Published: December 2023

In my paper, I sketch how Miika Nousiainen’s novel Juurihoito can be read from the point of view of migration studies and, thus, offers instances of intercultural learning about migration and emigration from Finland. This approach completes the analysis of the novel from the perspective of literary and translation studies (which, however, I do not discuss in my paper) by providing a wide range of topics for (inter-)cultural learning from the scope of migration studies. This, in turn, raises the question, if this novel represents a kind of ‘literary textbook of migration studies’. Before discussing this question, I concisely outline Nousiainen’s oeuvre and comment on his recurrent topic(s) related to identity, sketchkey aspects of migration and migration studies and I briefly relate Nousiainen’s novel to the field of fictions of migration. Then I propose readings of the novel through the lenses of migration studies in order to illustrate how different approaches to describing and analyzing phenomena related to migration can be explored and even critically assessed in teaching contexts when applied to the characters and events presented in the text. The perspectives included into my readings cover approaches to migration like push- and pull factors, binary dichotomies, categories of migration as well as intergenerational effects of migration, aspects of integration and inter- and transcultural identities, discrimination against minorities. Although all of these readings lead to different interpretations, all of them disclose and illustrate the ubiquity of migration in our lives. At the same time, the different readings of Nousiainen’s novel illustrate its potential as ‘literary textbook of migration studies’ that, of course, has to be combined with additional sources to contextualize and stress different aspects.
On Generalized Sums of Six, Seven and Nine Cube
Authors: Kimtai Boaz Simatwo , Mude Lao Hussein
Published: December 2023

Let u1, u2, u3,・・・ un be integers such that un − un−1 = un−1 − un−2 = ・ ・ ・ = a2 − a1 = d. In this article, the study of sums of cube in arithmetic progression is discussed. In particular, the study develops and introduces some generalized results on sums of six, seven and nine cube for any arbitrary integers in arithmetic sequences. The method of study involves analogy grounded on integer decomposition and factorization. The result in this study will prove the existing results on sums of cubes.
SAÚDE DA MULHER: ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DO COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Fernandes Francilena Sá de Lima , Anjos Lorena Oliveira dos , Silva Maria Luza Anselmo da , Cunha Naziele Gama da , Berger Thalia
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de colo do útero é um tumor que se desenvolve a partir de alterações no colo uterino, caracterizada pela replicação desordenada do epitélio de revestimento do órgão, essas alterações são chamadas de lesões precursoras, e podem se transformar em câncer. OBJETIVO: Analisar atuação do enfermeiro na saúde da mulher diante da prevenção do câncer do colo do útero. METODOLOGIA: O presente trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa bibliográfica é feita de um material já elaborado de livros e artigos científicos em relação ao câncer de colo de útero e a atuação do enfermeiro na sua prevenção, o levantamento foi realizado nas bases de dados: literatura da América latina e caribe (Lilacs), (Medline) e Scientific eletrônico Library Online (Scielo), no período compreendido entre 2018-2023. RESULTADOS:  compreende-se que as expressões da questão social influenciam nas questões inerentes ao adoecimento e tratamento oncológico.
ON THE ACCURACY OF YOLOV8-CNN REGARDING DETECTION OF HUMANS IN NADIR AERIAL IMAGES FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Berndt J. , Meißner H. , Kraft T.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The use of deep learning techniques especially in conjunction with convolutional neural networks (CNN) has attracted major attention of the remote sensing community. Main use cases are object detection, image classification and image segmentation. The paper will focus on object detection, specifically on detection of humans. In search and rescue applications it is common to map larger areas with downward facing cameras. However, there are many training data sets for CNNs showing oblique images which strongly differ from nadir aerial images used for real-time maps.To circumnavigate this issue, an unique data set was created. It solely contains nadir images at different ground sample distances (GSD) varying from one to five centimetres. Diversity of the training data is ensured through various flights using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) at different locations. GSD dependency is valuable prior knowledge as it enhances the difficulty associated with human detection in aerial images. An image, depicting a human at one centimetre GSD contains much more information than the same human depicted in an image of three centimetres. That is one reason why networks trained on a variety of ground sample distances possibly struggle to detect humans reliably on a certain GSD. The unique data set consists of four subsets (divided by GSD). Each subset contains 1000 manually annotated humans, augmented by rotation and colour shift resulting in 12000 training samples used to train the new released YoloV8 CNN. The entire training and test process is unified to ensure comparable input conditions.
USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES TO FILTER VEGETATION IN COLORIZED SFM POINT CLOUDS OF SOIL SURFACES
Authors: Grothum O. , Bienert A. , Bluemlein M. , Eltner A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Various soil erosion processes can be quantified using digital elevation models (DEMs) of difference. In this study, cameras were used to capture images of bare soil during artificial rainfall simulations. The photos were then used to generate dense 3D point clouds with millimeter resolution using Structure-from-Motion and Multiview-Stereo (SfM+MVS) techniques. However, the point clouds also captured some vegetation, such as agricultural plants, grass, and weeds, present at the soil surface. It had to be removed to accurately measure soil erosion processes. The removal can be done manually and is hence time-consuming. In this study, several methods have been tested and compared to perform (semi-)automatic vegetation filtering from point clouds of soil surfaces. First, the point clouds were labelled into vegetation and ground data to establish a basis set for the subsequent experiments. Then, three branches of algorithms were tested. The first branch considers knowledge-based thresholding. Thereby, unique features were considered, e.g., point color, height, and roughness within a specified neighborhood. For instance, a threshold was set in the color space to separate green vegetation from brown soil considering the green band. The second branch used a machine learning (ML) algorithm to classify each point as vegetation or ground by automatically finding thresholds. Thereby, again features such as point color were used. In addition, multi-scale features were computed for each point to characterize it in the context of its neighborhood. The calculated features were used afterwards with the random forest (RF). The third branch considered an end-to-end learning approach and thus avoiding the necessity to define features. The deep learning-based architecture PointNet++ was used. For the classification, an adapted model for soil surfaces and vegetation was trained. The performance of the different methods was compared, and an assessment of each method was provided. Overall, the study aims to find a (semi-)automatic method to remove vegetation from time series of soil surface point clouds to achieve an accurate measurement of soil surface changes and thus eventually erosion processes while minimizing manual effort and time consumption.
MONOCULAR DEPTH ESTIMATION FOR NIGHT-TIME IMAGES
Authors: Khalefa N. , El-Sheimy N.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Depth estimation plays a pivotal role in numerous computer vision applications. However, depth estimation networks trained exclusively on daytime images tend to yield poor performance when applied to nighttime scenarios due to domain differences and variations in scene characteristics. In order to address this limitation, we conducted experiments involving the creation of a synthetic nighttime dataset by employing image translation techniques through a generative network. Subsequently, we utilized the generated images to fine-tune the depth estimation network, aiming to investigate the potential for enhancing task performance using generated data. We evaluated our approach by testing with the generated data, and we observed a noticeable improvement in the depth estimation task both before and after fine-tuning. Consequently, our approach yields results that are comparable to those achieved by networks specifically designed for daytime prediction. These findings highlight the effectiveness of utilizing synthetic data to enhance the performance of depth estimation tasks, particularly in nighttime settings.
JSMNET: IMPROVING INDOOR POINT CLOUD SEMANTIC AND INSTANCE SEGMENTATION THROUGH SELF-ATTENTION AND MULTISCALE FUSION
Authors: Xu S. , Zhang Z.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The semantic understanding of indoor 3D point cloud data is crucial for a range of subsequent applications, including indoor service robots, navigation systems, and digital twin engineering. Global features are crucial for achieving high-quality semantic and instance segmentation of indoor point clouds, as they provide essential long-range context information. To this end, we propose JSMNet, which combines a multi-layer network with a global feature self-attention module to jointly segment three-dimensional point cloud semantics and instances. To better express the characteristics of indoor targets, we have designed a multi-resolution feature adaptive fusion module that takes into account the differences in point cloud density caused by varying scanner distances from the target. Additionally, we propose a framework for joint semantic and instance segmentation by integrating semantic and instance features to achieve superior results. We conduct experiments on S3DIS, which is a large three-dimensional indoor point cloud dataset. Our proposed method is compared against other methods, and the results show that it outperforms existing methods in semantic and instance segmentation and provides better results in target local area segmentation. Specifically, our proposed method outperforms PointNet (Qi et al., 2017a) by 16.0% and 26.3% in terms of semantic segmentation mIoU in S3DIS (Area 5) and instance segmentation mPre, respectively. Additionally, it surpasses ASIS (Wang et al., 2019) by 6.0% and 4.6%, respectively, as well as JSPNet (Chen et al., 2022) by a margin of 3.3% for semantic segmentation mIoU and a slight improvement of 0.3% for instance segmentation mPre.
THE USE OF BREAKLINES OF HYDROGRAPHIC OBJECTS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF CITIES
Authors: Kuklina P. P. , Tyurin S. V. , Artemyeva O. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Three-dimensional polygonal models are used for various tasks. They are created based on aerial photography or aerial laser scanning. In this paper, a study is conducted on what tasks require the correct geometry of the model on water bodies. The main modeling problem related to the scanner and photogrammetric processing feature is described. The general scheme of creating mesh models is given. The authors propose a method for using breaklines and generating synthetic points on hydrographic objects. The authors describe the idea of the method, and also mention their technical implementation. The paper presents information about the source data and the result on one data example. The authors leave a lot of topics for discussion, as the method requires development.
A STUDY OF RAPID MAPPING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR
Authors: Zhao T. , Li H. , Di X. , Cai Z. , Wan Y. , Zhang Y. , Wang X. , Peng Y. , Che L. , Xu H.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. At present, China's urban and rural construction, national security, emergency and disaster relief have put forward higher and faster requirements for high-quality and current maps. How to use the latest spatial database in the shortest possible time to produce and provide high-quality, highly presentable, content-rich maps is an urgent issue. In this paper, we study the rapid mapping technology based on GIS platform and map mapping software, study the automatic map mapping method under AI environment, design and develop the spatial basic geographic database-driven rapid mapping system, realize the automatic lossless conversion of GIS data to map mapping software according to the established mapping rule base, realize the automatic configuration of symbols and annotations, and realize the automation of processing of element relationship. The AI-based database-driven rapid mapping technology has been used in the practice of map compilation in prefecture-level cities, replacing most of the manual repetitive operations, greatly improving the efficiency of map compilation, and enhancing the capacity of emergency mapping services.
PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION: DEPLOYING AERIAL AND TERRESTRIAL MEANS
Authors: Chatzistamatis S. , Kiourti C. , Koukounouri A. E. , Paxinou S. , Skordili C. L. , Louizidis C. , Athanasiadis I. , Kotsopoulos S.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Incorporating emerging surveying technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), into architectural education poses multiple challenges. This study places photogrammetry in an academic context and examines its potential impact on conventional architectural surveying methodologies. The methodology presented in this study outlines theoretical foundations and how to deploy them in the field. We taught architecture students with no experience in photogrammetry basic theoretical concepts, and we connected the theoretical framework to practical application through a case study. We considered existing methodologies suggested in the literature and their potential use in architectural education, aiming to extend architectural training to complex building surveying. For this purpose, a case study of surveying a historic building complex at the center of Athens, the Varvakeios market, is presented. The Varvakeios market was captured with aerial photogrammetry and terrestrial techniques, and a high-precision three-dimensional model was generated. The case study findings indicated that integrating photogrammetry into architectural education is viable.
SCP: SCENE COMPLETION PRE-TRAINING FOR 3D OBJECT DETECTION
Authors: Shan Y. , Xia Y. , Chen Y. , Cremers D.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. 3D object detection using LiDAR point clouds is a fundamental task in the fields of computer vision, robotics, and autonomous driving. However, existing 3D detectors heavily rely on annotated datasets, which are both time-consuming and prone to errors during the process of labeling 3D bounding boxes. In this paper, we propose a Scene Completion Pre-training (SCP) method to enhance the performance of 3D object detectors with less labeled data. SCP offers three key advantages: (1) Improved initialization of the point cloud model. By completing the scene point clouds, SCP effectively captures the spatial and semantic relationships among objects within urban environments. (2) Elimination of the need for additional datasets. SCP serves as a valuable auxiliary network that does not impose any additional efforts or data requirements on the 3D detectors. (3) Reduction of the amount of labeled data for detection. With the help of SCP, the existing state-of-the-art 3D detectors can achieve comparable performance while only relying on 20% labeled data.
3D MODELING OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURES ACCORDING TO CITYGML 3.0 AND ITS CITYJSON ENCODING
Authors: Yarroudh A. , Nys G.-A. , Hajji R.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This study proposes a systematic approach for standardized 3D modeling of road infrastructures based on CityGML 3.0 and its CityJSON encoding. The approach involves generating a LoD2 3D model of the road infrastructure based on a semi-automatic extraction of linear features from mobile mapping LiDAR data. This enables geometric and semantic modeling of the roads. A codification system is proposed to assign predefined codes to each linear feature, allowing each section and intersection and each road surface to be modeled separately. The resulting model is converted to a CityJSON file, stored in a document-oriented database and visualized through a web application. The proposed approach provides a cost-effective alternative to traditional manual modeling methods while maintaining a high level of accuracy and consistency. It also considers the validation of data schema and geometric primitives to ensure that any non-conformity with CityJSON schemas, and any topological and/or geometric errors can be detected and then corrected. This is important since schema changes in new versions of CityJSON can result in compatibility issues, while geometric and topological errors can affect the accuracy of 3D models and ultimately lead to inaccurate simulation outcomes or analysis results.
SEMANTIC KNOWLEDGE EMBEDDING DEEP LEARNING NETWORK FOR LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Chen J. , Du X. , Zhang J. , Wan Y. , Zhao W.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Land cover classification is essential basic information and key parameters for environmental change research, geographical and national monitoring, and sustainable development planning. Deep learning can automatically and multi-level extract the features of complex features, which has been proven to be an effective method for information extraction. However, one of the major challenges of deep learning is its poor interpret-ability, which makes it difficult to understand and explain the reasoning behind its classification results. This paper proposes a deep cross-modal coupling model (CMCM) for integrating semantic features and visual features. The representation of knowledge map is indicatively introduced into remote sensing image classification. Compared to previous studies, the proposed method provides accurate descriptions of the complex semantic objects within a complex land cover environment. The results showed that the integration of semantic knowledge improved the accuracy and interpret-ability of land cover classification.
Ծնողական վերաբերմունքով պայմանավորված դեռահասի քոփինգի ուսումնասիրումը լրիվ և ոչ լրիվ ընտանիքներում / The Study of Adolescent Coping Determined by Parental Behavior
in Full and Incomplete Families
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN NARINE
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the characteristics and orientations of coping
behavior of teenagers in difficult situations caused by parental attitudes, when they live in full and incomplete – in this case divorced families.
The parental family is the most important system for the development of the child's
personality, for the formation of individual characteristics, the socio-psychological
peculiarities of which determine the social and psychological "fate" of the younger
generation. The previously adopted positions, stereotypes that the welfare of incomplete families is weak, and inferior to that of full families, are accepted controversially by modern society. And contemporary science tries to approach to these problems in a new way, to give them new interpretations and new qualities. That's why the studies aimed at identifying the differences in the formation and manifestation of children's psychological characteristics caused by parent-child relations in complete and incomplete families are important and valuable.
Our task is to identify adolescents' coping strategies in the context of parent-child
relationships, for which we applied the "Parents' behavior and adolescents' attitude
towards them" and "Coping behavior in difficult situations" methodologies.
As a result of our research, it became clear that there is still a difference between
the coping orientations of adolescents from single-parent and two-parent families. And
most importantly, the analysis of inter-conditional relationships showed that the choice of strategic actions to overcome the difficulties of children from single-parent families
depends on the behavior of divorced parents and their attitude towards the teenager.
Իդեալական հասարակարգի դաոսական մոդելը / The Taoist Model of an Ideal Society
Authors: ADAMYAN ANNA
Published: December 2023

Dao De Jing (DaoD Tsin) holds a pivotal place in Taoism, ranking as one of its most
significant texts and boasting the distinction of being the most translated book worldwide after the Bible. Surprisingly, within the Armenian context, there exists no translation of this seminal work from its original Chinese. The primary objective of this article is twofold: to introduce the Armenian translation of the 80th chapter of Dao De Jing and to offer interpretations of key expressions within that chapter based on Chinese commentaries on Dao De Jing.
Additionally, this work embarks on an examination of the concept of an ideal society or utopia as presented in various Taoist writings.
This exploration is rooted in a comprehensive study encompassing the original
texts, their English translations, and contributions from various scholars in the field.
The study culminates in the recognition that the vision of a "small country with few
people," as described in chapter 80, stood in stark contrast to the ambitious pursuits of
contemporary Chinese rulers and was deemed unfeasible. Notably, prominent Taoist
figures, Laozi and Chuangzi, both regarded a return to a simpler, original social order as
a prerequisite for fostering peaceful and contented lives. One of the most necessary
conditions of the Taoist utopia was that people should go back to the old way of making
notes by knotting ropes, live a very simple life, but most importantly, there should be no
communication between the inhabitants of neighboring countries.
María de Zayas y Madrid: la forja de un binomio indivisible
Authors: Rodríguez de Ramos Alberto , Colón Calderón Isabel
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se analiza la construcción autorial de María de Zayas y Sotomayor como la escritora madrileña por excelencia en el siglo XVII. Se estudian las menciones editoriales, amistosas, biográficas y ficticias en relación con Madrid. Se ha verificado que la apostilla “natural de Madrid” que se incluye en las portadas de sus novelas no está presente en todas las ediciones de sus obras y hemos seguido el recorrido de dicha mención para sacar conclusiones sobre ello. Se han estudiado los poemas y referencias laudatorias de sus contemporáneos, tan solo en lo que atañe a la ciudad de Madrid y su relación con la escritora. Al mismo tiempo se han rastreado los elogios que la prosista realiza de sus compatriotas madrileños, poniéndolos junto a los anteriores para establecer un diálogo. Por otra parte, se han obtenido todos los ejemplos en los que, de un modo u otro, Madrid aparece citado en la ficción de Zayas. Se ha realizado un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de estos fragmentos, con el objeto de demostrar la importante presencia que tiene la ciudad natal de la escritora en sus narraciones. Concluido este trabajo, podrá apreciarse en qué medida cada una de las dimensiones estudiadas contribuye a forjar la imagen de Zayas como escritora madrileña ante sus contemporáneos y ante sus lectores.
Losada, José Manuel. Mitocrítica cultural. Una definición del mito, Madrid, Akal, 2022, 828 págs. ISBN 978-84-460-5267-8.
Authors: İlgürel Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Mitocrítica cultural. Una definición del mito ofrece una exposición muy completa acerca de la disciplina en cuestión, dedicada al estudio de los mitos. Fue escrito por José Manuel Losada, que es el mismo teórico literario que concibió la mitocrítica cultural. En primer lugar, se realiza un acercamiento a la contemporaneidad desde la perspectiva hermenéutica y desde el punto de vista del mito. Además, en esta obra mayor, el Dr. Losada reflexiona sobre una gran cantidad de cuestiones para ofrecer el panorama más completo posible sobre el fenómeno mítico y sus manifestaciones en una amplia gama de medios de comunicación. Una de las contribuciones más importantes de este libro es la de reflejar plenamente la importancia de la trascendencia en el contexto de los mitos y, de cualquier narrativa, en la que esta trascendencia se exprese a través de ciertas estructuras míticas.
Análisis histórico y primeras documentaciones de los japonesismos artísticos buto, cabuqui, coto, iquebana y siamisén
Authors: Fernández Mata Rafael
Published: December 2023

Mediante esta investigación de carácter lexicológico y lexicográfico, se pretende ofrecer nueva información y conclusiones acerca de la historia de los japonesismos —o unidades léxicas tomadas de la lengua japonesa— relacionados con el arte. En el primer apartado, se presentará un listado de japonesismos usados en el español de hoy (desde una visión panhispánica) y el método con el que se ha obtenido dicho inventario. En el segundo apartado, se indicarán los datos históricos que serán considerados en la descripción de las voces y, a continuación, se llevará a cabo un análisis histórico y exhaustivo de cinco ítems léxicos: «buto», «cabuqui», «coto», «iquebana» y «siamisén». Por último, se expondrán las conclusiones.
Niñez, familia y escuela en Engabao: etnografía escolar en un pueblo de pescadores en Ecuador
Authors: Brito Román Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

A través del método etnográfico, este artículo explora las maneras en que niñas, niños y adolescentes del pueblo de pescadores de Engabao, Ecuador, viven su experiencia etaria y familiar de forma culturalmente distinta respecto a las normativas que son señaladas por los referentes occidentales, y de cómo aquellas inciden sobre su escolarización. La investigación parte de la problematización del concepto de infancia universal, y se interroga sobre los modelos antropológicos y sociológicos que pueden dar cuenta de las infancias/adolescencias que, a motu proprio, sin coerción adulta, trabajan y se emparejan a temprana edad, y de las infancias que circulan entre unidades domésticas. La observación participante fue el método principal del estudio, con el apoyo de herramientas como el diario de campo y las entrevistas no estructuradas y estructuradas; estas en grupos formales y aquellas de manera individual o en grupos informales, además de la revisión bibliográfica de referencia. El concepto de agencia infantil es la principal herramienta teórica, a efectos de interpretar la actividad de infantes y adolescentes en tanto agentes sociales con poder de decisión y transformación sobre el mundo que cohabitan con las personas adultas.
PRODUÇÃO DE HIDROGÊNIO VIA FERMENTAÇÃO ANAERÓBIA
Authors: Rocha de Oliveira Silva Karen Cristina , Maria Duda Rose
Published: December 2023

Com o aumento do consumo de energia, aliado ao esgotamento das fontes fósseis e seus problemas ambientais, a procura por fontes de energia renováveis tem aumentado rapidamente, levando ao desenvolvimento e exploração de novas tecnologias. Desenvolver e estudar fontes alternativas de energia, menos poluentes que as atuais, tem sido o grande desafio. Então surge uma alternativa bastante atraente, a produção de hidrogênio. Porém, a matéria prima utilizada deve ser considerada ao se analisar os ganhos ambientais efetivos. Dentre os sistemas biológicos para produção de hidrogênio, a fermentação anaeróbia tem se destacado, em virtude principalmente à maior produção de hidrogênio, quando comparada aos outros processos biológicos e a possibilidade de utilização de diferentes materiais residuais como substrato. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a produção de hidrogênio utilizando a digestão anaeróbia.
El patrimonio científico-educativo del Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires: diagnóstico y propuestas para su puesta en valor
Authors: Garcén Paula Bruno , Winckler Greta
Published: December 2023

En este documento se presenta un informe a partir del estudio realizado con las colecciones científicas-educativas del Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires (CNBA), en el marco de una propuesta de extensión universitaria orientada al desarrollo de experiencias digitales interactivas con dicho patrimonio. Se desarrollan aquí las características de estas colecciones, correspondientes fundamentalmente a los Gabinetes de Botánica, Física y Geografía así como al Archivo histórico, desde su origen hasta su estado actual, y las iniciativas recientes de puesta en valor de dichas colecciones. A partir de estas indagaciones elaboramos un diagnóstico y acercamos algunas propuestas para la gestión de este patrimonio.
Desafios e estratégias de mapeamento de coleções de ensino e pesquisa na UFMG
Authors: Segantini Verona Campos , Julião Letícia , Gimenez Giovanna Giovanelli T. , Pinheiro Beatriz F. Conter , Camelo Cláudia Beatriz R. S. C. R.
Published: December 2023

Esse relato de experiência tem por objetivo apresentar um projeto piloto desenvolvido com o propósito de mapear acervos que não se encontram sob a guarda de espaços de memória institucionalizados que compõem a Rede de Museus e Espaços de Ciência e Cultura da UFMG, mas que, em razão de seu valor científico e cultural, devem ser reconhecidos como de interesse de salvaguarda. A partir da metodologia de mapeamento desenvolvida em outras instituições e projetos de pesquisa, optou-se por dar início ao projeto a partir da Escola de Engenharia da UFMG, inaugurada em 1897. Levou-se em consideração sua longa trajetória, uma expressiva quantidade de departamentos que mobilizam e produzem registros importantes das ações universitárias de pesquisa e ensino. Nesse trabalho que perpassou departamentos e laboratórios, identificamos núcleos de acervos que nos pareceram prioritários. Passou-se à etapa posterior de diagnóstico das proto-coleções, buscando compreender, sobretudo, a constituição desses acervos, vinculações institucionais, intervenções e ações realizadas. Tal diagnóstico nos permitiu compreender que os processos de deslocamento da Escola de Engenharia e um frágil reconhecimento e institucionalização dos acervos provocaram consequências como a ausência ou a perda de informações sobre proveniência e usos dos objetos. O relato ainda destaca a importância de estratégias de extroversão, como exposições, para dar visibilidade aos acervos e promover o reconhecimento e a preservação do patrimônio científico e cultural das universidades. Dessa forma, o projeto serviu de embasamento para discussões e definição de estratégias que acomodam expectativas de resignificação dessas coleções, conferindo-lhes o estatuto de bens patrimoniais que referenciam as memórias e ações da comunidade universitária e da sociedade.
Breve História do Museu Pedagógico Nacional – Pedagogium, Rio de Janeiro (1890-1919)
Authors: Marchi Camila
Published: December 2023

O Museu Pedagógico Nacional – Pedagogium foi fundado em 1890 e organizado pelo Decreto no 981, o qual previa a reforma das instruções primária e secundária. Era função da instituição oferecer ao público e aos professores, principalmente, os meios de instrução profissional, a exposição dos melhores métodos e do material de ensino mais aperfeiçoado, inclusive, oferecendo formação de diferentes tipos. Para tanto, era essencial que a instituição cumprisse algumas exigências: manter a exposição permanente de um museu pedagógico; oferecer cursos científicos; expor e montar gabinetes e laboratórios de Ciências Físicas e História Natural; organizar exposições escolares anuais; dirigir uma escola primária modelo; oferecer uma classe para trabalhos manuais; organizar coleções e modelos para o ensino concreto nas escolas públicas e publicar uma revista pedagógica. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma breve história do Museu Pedagógico Nacional–Pedagogium, que funcionou entre 1890- 1919 e a documentação utilizada para isso concentra o periódico oficial do Museu, a Revista Pedagógica (1890-1896) e publicações de notícias relacionadas aos anos de funcionamento da instituição publicadas nos jornais: O paíz, Gazeta de Notícias, Jornal do Comércio e Jornal do Brasil. Toda a documentação está disponível no acervo digital da Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro.
Dar Mikołaja Tryzny dla biblioteki bazylianów w Byteniu
Authors: Pełeszowa Sławomira
Published: December 2023

-
Działalność charytatywna sióstr miłosierdzia prowincji krakowskiej w latach 1859-1914
Authors: Motyka Stanisława
Published: December 2023

--
Ksiądz Kazimierz Siemaszko i jego dzieło (1875-1904)
Authors: Bima Franciszek
Published: December 2023

--
Rzymskokatolicka parafia w Tomsku na Syberii w latach 1812-1991
Authors: Maslennikow Andriej
Published: December 2023

--
Wydarzenia w klasztorze dominikanów w Podkamieniu w latach 1943-1944
Authors: Burda Józef
Published: December 2023

--
Od premonstratensów do benedyktynów. Klasztor św. Wawrzyńca w Kościelnej Wsi pod Kaliszem do połowy XIII w.
Authors: Kucharski Gerard
Published: December 2023

--
Nowsze badania nad monastycyzmem na Słowacji
Authors: Derwich Marek
Published: December 2023

--
ՄԱՏՈՒՏԱԿԻ ԱՐՄԱՏԻ ԷՔՍՏՐԱԿՏԻ ՀԱՎԵԼՈՒՄՈՎ ԲՈՒԼԿՈՒ ՆՈՐ ԱՐՏԱԴՐԱՏԵՍԱԿԻ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՑՈՒՑԱՆԻՇՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Khanamiryan K.S. , Hovhannisyan N.G. , Abrahamyan S.V. , Khachatryan I.S.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop technology and a recipe for a novel type of functional bakery product using an alternative sweetener. As licorice roots contain glycyrrhizin, they can be replaced with sugar. Compared to sucrose, glycyrrhizin has a sweet taste 50-100 times stronger. In addition to developing technology for a new product, it is also
necessary to consider the economic efficiency and safety of the end product as well. According to the AST 36-94 and AST 37-94 normative documents in force on RA territory, porosity and moisture were determined as physicochemical indicators. A KERN analyzer was used to determine the moisture content of the finished product. The examination of
cadmium, arsenic, mercury, and lead from safety indicators was performed according to the normative documents GOST EN 14083-2013, GOST R 51766-2001, and GOST R 53183-2008. As long as there are no risks associated with harmful effects on human life or health, food products are safe. A finished product should also be cost-effective, profitable, and economical. The safety indicators of the finished product were evaluated for their economic efficiency and compliance with the requirements of the existing normative documents. It has been proven that licorice root extract is safe to use in baking since not all sugar substitutes are safe. Despite being novel in the domestic food market, particularly the functional food market, the proposed product can stimulate the growth of bakery industry.
ԱՆԱՍՆԱԲՈՒԺԱԿԱՆ ԼԱԲՈՐԱՏՈՐԻԱՆԵՐԻ ՄԱՍՆԱԳԵՏՆԵՐԻ ԳԻՏԵԼԻՔՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ ԳՈՐԾՆԱԿԱՆ ՀՄՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԲՐՈՒՑԵԼՈԶԻ ՀԱՄԱՃԱՐԱԿԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԻՐԱՎԻՃԱԿԻ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՐԵՎՈՐ ԳՈՐԾՈՆ
Authors: Danelyan H.M. , Tumanyan P.G. , Sargsyan K.V.
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to assess 58 veterinary laboratory specialists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning brucellosis across all regional (Marz) and central laboratories (Reference Laboratory for Especially Dangerous Pathogens). The survey was developed to assess the knowledge of lab specialists and identify gaps in laboratory activities that may have an impact on test results. Questions covered the following topics: a) disease epidemiology, b) sample conditions, c) biosafety and biosecurity, and d) laboratory tests, requirements, and indicators. According to the results, 45 % of respondents are 51 years old or older, most (26 respondents/45 %) have six to ten years of laboratory experience, and 20 respondents (35 %) have 21 years and more experience. Eleven people (19 %) had not received professional training. At the same time, 90 % and more correct answers were given by respondents who had passed training during the last year. In the last year, a person took training but did not answer 90% of the questions correctly. Most part (86 %) of respondents were not familiar with lab test indicators (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, etc.) and 46 (79 %) were unaware of screening and confirmation tests requirements. Only 55 % (32 people) knew that one serological test was insufficient to make a final diagnosis, but 24 (75 %) of those respondents could not justify that. This study shows that it is necessary to review the current mechanisms for the preparation of laboratory specialists. This will indirectly impact an accurate assessment of the epidemiological situation of brucellosis in Armenia.