bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Huruf Tegak Bersambung melalui Metode Demontrasi pada Siswa Kelas II-A di SD Negeri Gunung Picung 03 Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Eneng Sri Anisa Widodo  , Muzhir Ihsan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung pada siswa kelas II-A di SDN Gunung picung 03 tahun pelajaran 2018-2019. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi kelas II-A SDN Gunung Picung 03 yang berjumlah 26 orang. Objek pada penelitian ini yaitu ketermpilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penenlitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan untuk mendapatkan data mengenai proses kegiatan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung dengan menggunakan metode demontrasi. Tes digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam keterampilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk sebagai bukti bahwa penelitian benar dilaksanakan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ditunjukan dengan peningkatan proses keterampilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung ditandai dengan meningkatnya kerapian dalam menulis, ketepatan dan keseuaian dalam menulis huruf tegak bersambung, kelancaran dalam membaca dan kelancaran dalam menulis. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung yang terjadi yaitu (1) nilai rata-rata kemampuan siswa dalam keterampilan menulis huruf tegak bersambung sebesar 58,4 dengan ketuntasan 30,8%. (2) nilai rata-rata siklus I sebesar 63 dengan ketuntasan 61,5%. (3) nilai rata-rata siklus II sebesar 78 dengan ketuntasan 84,6%. Selisih peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 23,9%
ڕۆڵی خستنەسەر لە زاراوەسازیدا
Authors: میدیا مراد محه‌مه‌دئه‌مین
Published: September 2022

لێکۆڵینەوەکە بە ناونیشانی (ڕۆڵی خستنەسەر لە زاراوەسازیدا)یە، کە باس لە زاراوەسازی دەکات، بەتایبەتیش ئەو ڕۆڵەی کە ڕێگای خستنەسەر دەیبینێ لە دروستکردنی زاراوە بۆ زمانی کوردی. ڕێگای خستنەسەر جۆرێکە لەجۆرەکانی دروستکردنی گرێی ناوی، ئەم ڕێگایە توانراوە سوودی لێوەربگیرێ لە بواری زاراوەسازیدا، چونکە زاراوەش خۆی ناوە.

ئەو زاراوانەی بەڕێگای خستنەسەر دروست دەکرێن، وەک هەر وشەیەک یا ناوێکی لێکدراو مامەڵەیان لەگەڵدا دەکرێ، لەکاتی بەکارهێنان و لەناو فەرهەنگیشدا؛ بەڵام جیاوازيی زاراوەی خستنەسەر و وشەی لێکدراو لەگەڵ یەکتریدا لە پێکهاتەیاندایە، بە تایبەتیش زیاتر لە بوار و ئامرازدا خۆی دەنوێنێ.

ڕێبازی لێکۆڵینەوەکە وەسفی شیکارییە کەره‌ستەی لێکۆڵینەوەکەش زاری کورديی ناوەڕاستە و نموونەکانیش بە گشتی لە کتێب و فەرهەنگ و فەرهەنگۆکە زاراوەسازییەکانی ئەم زارە وەرگیراون.

لێکۆڵینەوەکەم بێجگە لە پێشەکی و ئەنجام لە دوو تەوەر پێکهاتووە. تەوەری یەکەم: بەناونیشانی (زاراوەسازی)یە کە لەم تەوەرەیەدا باس لە زاراوەسازی و پێناسەی و رێبازەکانی وەرگرتنی زاراوە و رێگاکانی دروستکردنی زاراوە دەکەم.

تەوەری دووەم: بەناونیشانی (ڕۆڵی خستنەسەر لە زاراوەسازیدا): لەم تەوەرەیەدا باس لە چەمک و پێناسەی گرێ دەکەین، پێکهاتەی گرێى خستنەسەری، هەروەها جۆرەکانی خستنەسەر لە ڕووی واتاوە لەناو زاراوەسازيی زمانی کوردیدا. جگە لەمانە ڕووی لێکچوون و جیاوازيی گرێی ناوی خستنەسەری و زاراوەی خستنەسەری، لەگەڵ زاراوەی خستنەسەری و وشەی لێکدراو خراوەتەڕوو، لە کۆتایيشدا ئەنجامەکانم لە چەند خاڵێکدا پێشکەش کردووە.
بررسی و تحلیل شکواییه در مثنوی مم و زین
Authors: جیهاد شکری رشید
Published: September 2022

شكواییه از قدیمى­ترین گونه­های شعر غنایی است که در ادبیات کردی جایگاه خاص خود را دارد. شعر شکوی با گسترش و استقبال فراگیر و قابل توجهی در ادبیات کردی مواجه شد به نحوی که دیوان­ها و مجموعه­های شعری، آکنده از نمونه­هایی از این گونه­ی ادبی بود که این خود در واقع، پاسخ مثبتی به رغبت عمومی جامعه به این غرض شعری است. مثنوی "مم و زین" از جمله آثاری است که بیانگر اندیشه و باورهایی است که از ساختار سیاسی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی جامعه دوره شاعر تأثیر پذیرفته که می­توان نمونه­های بسیاری از انتقادات شعری را كه تا اندازه­ای انعکاس دهنده تصویری روشن و دقیق از شرایط فکری، روحی و فرهنگی جامعه ملت کرد می­باشد، در این اثر جستجو كرد. این مقاله با روش توصیفی و تحلیلى و مطالعه كتابخانه­اى به بررسى مقوله شکواییه در مثنوی مم و زین می­پردازد كه احمد خانى تا چه اندازه از شکوه و شکایت بهره برده است و شاعر عامل این همه نارضایتی را چه می­داند. نتایج حاصل آمده از این پژوهش نشان می­دهد که احمد خانی سعی داشته است از این رهگذر در قالب شعر شكوى، اهدافى والا را دنبال نماید که همین امر، اهمیت و ارزش آن را بیشتر می­کند و بسیاری از سنت و باورهای اجتماعی و سیاسی نادرست را به نقد بكشد و این نوع ادبی را متحول سازد.
مسؤولية بريطانيا في حرمان الكورد في جنوب كوردستان من حق تقرير مصيرهم
Authors: عبد الفتاح علي بوتاني
Published: September 2022

إن إمكانية تشكيل دولة كوردية في التاريخ المعاصر قد برزت للوجود في أعقاب الحرب العالمية الأولى (1914-1918)، وتمثل ذلك في معاهدة سيفر التي أبرمت في 10 آب 1920، إلا أن الظروف والمستجدات التي أعقبت إبرامها حالت دون قيامها. ترى ما الذي جعل المنتصرين في الحرب، وخاصة بريطانيا، يفكرون أساساً في إقامة الدولة الكوردية؟ ولماذا تنصلوا، أو تخلّوا بعد نحو ثلاث سنوات في معاهدة لوزان التي أبرمت في 24 تموز 1923 عن تلك الفكرة؟!

يعزو المؤرخ المختص في الشؤون الكوردية روبرت أولسن ظهور تلك الفكرة إلى عدة أسباب بينها:

إنشاء منطقة عازلة بين تركيا وجمهورية أذربيجان السوفيتية.

لتكون الدولة الكوردية عامل إضعاف لخطورة قوة تركيا وإيران والعراق، ومنطقة عازلة بين الأتراك والعرب.
المباني الدينية بين الديانة المسيحية والإسلامية في منطقة العمادية (آميدي) (نماذج مختارة)
Authors: زيدان رشيد خان اودل برادوستي  , كوڤان احسان ياسين  , يادكار محمد سليم محمدطاهر
Published: September 2022

ان الإرث الحضاري الموجود في هذه المنطقة يدلنا على تاريخها القديم، في ظل الأدلة الاثرية والتاريخية الموجودة حيث تؤكد عراقة الحضارة في هذه المنطقة. رغم ان هناك شواهد اثرية تثبت تاريخها القديم الا ان هذا الأرض يخفي في بطونه الكثير من الدلائل والتي لم يصل اليها معاول المنقبين حتى الان، هذا من جهة ومن جهة أخرى فان الدراسات الحضارية في هذه المنطقة لازالت في بداياتها، فتحتوي المنطقة على الكثير من المواقع الاثرية ولم يتم فحصها حتى الان، وربما الدراسات المستقبلية ستكشف المزيد عن هذه المواقع. ان منطقة العمادية عبارة عن موقع جغرافي كبير، وتعد أكبر الأقضية في محافظة دهوك، ونظرا لوقوعها على الحدود التركية من الصعب التحري في جميع مناطقها، الا ان الموقع المقترح لهذه الدراسة هي المنطقة الشرقية والغربية من القضاء نفسه. أي انها تقع بين جبال گاره ومتين، ويمر بينها نهر صبنة، وهي تشكل وادي كبير يطلق عليها منطقة صبنة.
اتجاهات الخطاب المقالي في الإعلام الدولي الكوردي
Authors: هاوژين عمر محمد
Published: September 2022

للاتجاه صلة مباشرة بالنشاطات الإنسانية، وحقول دراسات علمية عدة، على رأسها الدراسات اللغوية والإعلامية والسياسية والإجتماعية. يتجلى موضوع الاتجاه في العملين الإعلامي والأدبي بشكل جلي في الروايات والأشعار وفي الخطابات الخبرية والمقالية، لا سيما المقالة الصحفية التي تتوزع عادة على مجموعة من الاتجاهات، يتمكن الباحثون من خلالها رصد توجهات المؤسسات الإعلامية واهتماماتهم من جهة، وما لهم من تأثير في المتلقّي وتغير سلوكه، باتجاه تغيير الاتجاهات القديمة أو تعديلها من جهة اخرى، بما تخدم المرجعيات الإيديولوجية للكُتاب، والسياسة الإعلامية للمؤسسات الإعلامية.

وقد تصدى البحث لهذا الموضوع من خلال وصف الظاهرة العلمية وتحليلها، باستخدام أسلوب تحليل الخطاب، لعينة مكونة من (47) مقالة سياسية، نُشرت في الموقع الإلكتروني لفضائية زاكروس، في الشهور الستة الأخيرة من عام 2019م.

لقد تبيّن أنَّ اتجاهات الخطاب المقالي في الموقع المذكور توزعت على الاتجاهات الكوردستانية، والعراقية، والدولية، وتضمن كل اتجاه مجموعة من الموضوعات التي احتوت بدورها  أفكاراً عدة، مع ملاحظة إعطاء الأولوية للاتجاه الكوردستاني على الاتجاهين الآخرين.

وتبين أيضاً أنَّ للموقع منهجية محددة في اختيار المقالات ونشرها، وأنَّ مضامين الخطابات وأفكارها منسجمة مع الرؤية السياسية لحكومة إقليم كوردستان، وبعض القادة المتنفذين. ووظف الكتاب أساليب عدة وصلت إلى حد تطويع اللغة المستخدمة لغايات إيديولوجية مرتبطة بمرجعيات سياسية، وخلفيات معرفية وفكرية متوافقة مع مصالح القائم بعملية الاتصال في مؤسسة زاكروس الإعلامية.

وقدم البحث مجموعة من التوصيات العلمية، في ضوء ما ظهر من نتائج منها؛ ضرورة رسم استراتيجية إعلامية واضحة، معدة من قبل الأكاديميين والإعلاميين، يحدد كيفية عمل الإعلام الدولي الكوردي وفق الأسس العلمية، مع اهتمام أكبر بالخطاب المقالي من حيث الكم والنوع في موقع زاكروس، وبقية المواقع الإعلامية-الإلكترونية الأخرى.
مۆنۆلۆگ لە ڕۆمانی "كۆشكی باڵندە غەمگینەكان" دا لە ڕوانگەی ميتۆدى ڕەخنەی دەروونییەوە
Authors: رێبوار محەمەد ئیسماعیل
Published: September 2022

ئەم توێژینەوەیە، كە لە ژێر ناونیشانی (مۆنۆلۆگ لەڕۆمانی" كۆشكی باڵندە غەمگینەكان"دا لە ڕوانگەی ڕەخنەی دەروونیەوە)، کە نووسەرەکەى (بەختیار عەلی)یە، لێكۆڵینەوەیەكە بۆ خستنەڕووی هونەر و تەكنیكی مۆنۆلۆگ لە ڕۆماندا، لە ڕوانگەی میتۆدیڕەخنەی دەروونیيیەوە.

لەم لێكۆڵینەوەیەدا، بەشێوەیەكی گشتی ئاماژە بە تەكنیكی مۆنۆلۆگ لە ڕۆماندا كراوە، دوای ئەوەی چەند لایەنێكی گشتی و تیۆری لەسەر ئەم تەوەرە دەخرێتەڕوو، دواتر لە تەوەرەیەكی تردا ئاماژە بە جۆر و خاسییەتەكانی ئەو هونەرە دەكرێت لە ڕوانگەی دەروونشیكارییەوە، بەپێی پێكهاتەی گۆشەكانی كەسایەتی تاكەوە، شیكردنەوە و هەڵسەنگاندن بۆ ئەم هونەرە كراوە. دواتر لەڕوانگەی ئەم تەوەرە تیۆرییەوە و لەڕووی سایكۆلۆژییەوە باس لە هۆكارەكانی دروستبوونی مۆنۆلۆگ دەكرێت لەرۆمانی " كۆشكی باڵندە غەمگینەكان"دا، لەم بەشەدا بەپێی هۆكارە دەروونییەكان دروستبوونی مۆنۆلۆگ لە لای كارەكتەرەكان خراونەتەڕوو و شیكردنەوە و لێكدانەوەی دەروونییان بۆكراوە.
Differential Sandwich Results for Certain Subclasses of Analytic Multivalent Functions
Authors: Gatti N B , Magesh N
Published: September 2022

In the present investigation, we study applications of the theory of differential subordination and superordination, that are connected to Wright’s generalized hypergeometric function. Relevant connections of the results are noted and the new results are also pointed out.
Some Results on Trans-Sasakian Manifolds admitting Semi-symmetric Non Metric Connection
Authors: Kushwaha R P
Published: September 2022

In the present paper we obtained several results on trans-sasakian manifold, admitting semi-symmetric non metric connection under the condition, ϕ(grad α) = (n − 2) grad β.
Flow of an Unsteady Dusty Fluid Through a Channel having Triangular Cross-section in Frenet frame field System under varying Pulsatile Pressure Gradient
Authors: Gireesha B J , Ramesh G K , Bagewadi C S , . Mahesha
Published: September 2022

The geometry of laminar flow of an unsteady viscous liquid with uniform distribution of dust particles through a channel having triangular cross-section under the influence of time dependent pressure gradient has been considered. The intrinsic decomposition of flow equations are carried out in Frenet frame field system. Initially the fluid and dust particles are assumed to be at rest. The exact solutions for velocities of fluid and dust particles are obtained using variable separable and Laplace transform techniques. Further the skin friction at the boundary plates are also calculated, and the changes in the velocity profiles with s and n are shown graphically
HOW TO COPE WITH COVID-19: GLOBAL HEALTH AND ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors: Bushra Naureen  , Asghar Mehmood
Published: September 2022

In December 2019, the first coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak was reported in Wuhan City, Hubei, China, and spread like wildfire, in a matter of days, throughout the globe. The COVID-19 common signs include pneumonia-like symptoms (shortness of breath, chest pain) along with fever and dry cough, which are closely associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). COVID-19 pandemic, like the Spanish and Swine flu, is a global health crisis concerning morbidity, mortality, and health emergency (1).The contagious and infectious nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has converted this health catastrophe into a global economic crisis as well. This is because underdeveloped countries have limited resources to provide healthcare facilities to the entire affected population. Thus, breaking the chain of COVID-19 spread via lockdown (along with timely testing, quarantine, and social distancing) is the best option to control the pandemic (2). A lockdown is one of the ways to prevent the chain of COVID-19 transmission. However, it may not be a feasible option, especially for countries like Pakistan, where it serves as it puts further pressure on the already struggling economy.
Studying time management of young generations
Authors: Ferenc Balazs Bence
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, due to the impacts of the digital trends and globalisation, we live in a fast-paced and stressful world where it is getting more and more difficult for us to maintain the balance between our work and private life, moreover we have less and less time for recreation and relaxation. The rush and the compulsion to conform have an impact on our mental health and exercise psychological pressure on us, therefore, the role of time management is becoming increasingly important. This study looks at the main trends that affect time management from a theoretical perspective. Using primary data collection methods, I examine the time management of the young generations, and I look at whether they use digital time management application tools to optimise their time and how consciously they deal with time management. As a method of data analysis, I apply statistical indicators related to frequency distribution, cross tabulation techniques and correlation analysis in order to get a deeper understanding of the time management trends of young generations and in order to explore possible deficiencies, issues and the factors that should be improved.
STATIC BENDING ANALYSIS OF SYMMETRICAL THREE-LAYER FGM BEAM WITH SHEAR CONNECTORS UNDER STATIC LOAD
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Phung Van Minh
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the mechanical behavior of symmetric FGM sandwich beams where each component layer is made from different funtionally graded materials and conected to one another by shear connectors is carried out. The finite element formulations are constructed based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) of Timoshenko for beam and finite element method. The calculation program is coded in the MATLAB environment and compared the results with particular cases. Effects of some geometrical and material properties such as the height-to-length ratio, boundary conditions, shear coefficient of connectors, etc. on the mechanical response of the structure are investigated.
INCIDENTS DE SECURITE DES PATIENTS PENDANT LA PERIODE DE CRISE SANITAIRE EN FRANCE
Authors: FOURNIER JP , AMELINEAU JB , HILD S , NGUYEN-SOENEN J , DAVIOT A , SIMONNEAU B , BOWIE P , DONALDSON L , CARSON-STEVENS A
Published: September 2022

Contexte. La pandémie de COVID-19 a imposé une réorganisation rapide des services de santé. Les patients sont exposés à des risques importants de dommages associés aux soins. L’interruption totale des services de soins pendant la pandémie a contribué à accroître ces risques. Objectif. Le type et la nature des incidents liés à la sécurité des patients (i.e. événements indésirables) en soins de premier recours en France au cours de la première vague de COVID-19 a été exploré afin de formuler des recommandations provisoires en vue d’améliorations. Méthodes. Une enquête nationale de déclaration des incidents liés à la sécurité des patients a été envoyée aux médecins généralistes français le 28 avril 2020. Les déclarations ont été codées à l’aide d’un système de classification aligné sur la classification internationale pour la sécurité des patients de l’OMS (types d’incidents, facteurs contributifs, résultats de l’incident et gravité du préjudice). L’analyse a impliqué le codage des données, leur traitement, la génération itérative de résumés de données à l’aide d’une analyse statistique descriptive et thématique. Clinicaltrials.gov : NCT04346121. Résultats. Sur 132 incidents, 58 (44 %) étaient liés à des retards de diagnostic, d’évaluation et d’orientation. Des annulations de rendez-vous, d’hospitalisations ou de procédures ont été signalées dans 22 (17 %) de ces incidents. Les incidents liés au confinement à domicile ont fait l’objet de 15 déclarations (10 %), et l’arrêt inapproprié de médicaments de cinq déclarations (4 %). Les patients ont retardé leur consultation ou n’ont pas consulté leur médecin généraliste ou d’autres professionnels de santé par crainte de contracter une infection à la COVID-19 dans 26 (10 %) incidents, ou par crainte de surcharger leur médecin généraliste dans huit (3 %) incidents. Conclusion. Les contraintes découlant de la première vague de la pandémie de COVID-19 ont contribué aux incidents liés à la sécurité des patients lors d’affections non liées à la COVID-19. Les leçons tirées de ces incidents mettent en évidence les domaines dans lesquels les services de soins de premier recours en France peuvent concentrer leurs ressources pour concevoir des systèmes plus sûrs pour les patients.
Determining the level of genotypic variability of upland rice genotypes using cluster analysis
Authors: Gedifew Gebrie  , Desta Abebe
Published: September 2022

Determining the extent and degree of germplasm diversity and genetic relationships among breeding materials is an important aid in crop improvement research strategies with an understanding that genetic variability is the base for crop improvement providing an opportunity for plant breeders to develop new and improved cultivars with desirable traits and it is a key to reliable and sustainable production of crops through breeding. It has been also confirmed that measuring the available genetic diversity of crops is important for effective evaluation and utilization of germplasms to explore their variability so as to identify necessary agronomic traits. For eradicating the problem of rice production, the national rice breeding and genetics research program of Ethiopia is introducing and evaluating different rice germplasms for their environmental adaptability and agronomic performance with increasing the crops’ genetic diversity. Likely, 100 upland rice genotypes were introduced and evaluated with 3 nationally released upland rice varieties as standard checks using an augmented-RCBD experimental design. Each genotype was planted on a plot area of 2.5 m2 involving 4 rows per plot with 0.25m spacing between each row. The seeds were drilled in rows with a seed rate of 60 kgha-1. Nitrogen-phosphorus-sulfur (NPS) and Urea fertilizers were applied in the amount of 124 kg ha-1 and 100 kgha-1 respectively. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the introduced upland rice genotypes’ environmental adaptability and agronomic performance (their yield and yield related traits performance, and their reaction to different pests) to be used for further breeding. To be used in the next rice breeding research program, the extent of their genetic diversity needs to be estimated. Thus, the extent and pattern of genetic diversity of the tested upland rice genotypes based on their quantitative traits has been determined using cluster analysis. The quantitative traits such as days to 50% heading, days to 85% maturity, plant height, panicle length, number of filled grains per a panicle and number of unfilled grains per a panicle, grain yield and 1000 seed weight were measured and were subjected to clustering analysis using XLSTAT 5.03 statistical software. During clustering analysis, the genotypes were grouped into five different clusters with different Euclidian distances confirming the presence of genetic variability among the genotypes. The genotype with the highest grain (6298 kgha-1) yield was obtained and included under cluster-III.
Human capital and productivity growth in agriculture in Vietnam
Authors:   National Economics University, Quynh Hoa NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

For a country that is in the process of transforming its agricultural model for development like Vietnam, human capital development is one of the most important keys to ensure the sustainable of economy. In order improve agricultural productivity, it is needed to increase the level of human capital of the agrarian population. This study examines the relationship between human capital and labor productivity in the 1997 - 2018 period of Vietnam. This study employs a quantitative approach, using the endogenous growth model with the Cobb-Douglas production function to analyze the factor’s contribution to Agriculture labor productivity. The result showed that human capital development has a significant impact on agricultural productivity in Vietnam. The result also showed that there exists a U-shaped quadratic relationship between trade openness and agricultural output. The findings also showed that the contribution rate of human capital in labor productivity growth is low, while capital investment does not reflect changes in labor productivity. Therefore, in order for human capital to become one of the important factors to promote Agriculture labor productivity in the future, Vietnam needs to raise awareness of the role of human capital and to focus on developing human resources as a tool for improving productivity of agriculture, to transform the growth model from width to depth. It should also be essential to move towards developing hi-tech agriculture with high productivity in the future.
Soundboard Scholar no. 1: Editor's Letter
Authors: Heck Thomas
Published: September 2022

An introduction to the aims and scope of this new scholarly journal of the guitar, and an introduction to the individual articles.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Indriani Lilis
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar belajar siswa dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Guru menyampaikan tujuan, pokok-pokok pembelajaran, melaksanakan diskusi kelompok, latihan soal, memberikan motivasi belajar dan kesimpulan pada mata pelajaran   Bahasa Inggris  siswa kelas XI IPA 4  SMAN 25 Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas  yang  dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus dilakukan dua kali pertemuan  dimulai  dengan  tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi/pengamatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perbandingan antara hasil  tes pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dengan teknik deskriptif. Artinya dari data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini disajikan apa adanya kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai fakta yang ada dan mendiskripsikan sesuai dengan fenomena. Sedangkan untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa menggunakan sistem rata-rata kelas pada hasil evaluasi tiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prestasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 4  SMA N 25 Bandung  dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris  mengalami peningkatan, hal ini ditunjukkan  hasil observasi dan hasil tes prestasi belajar bahasa inggris. Dengan hasil tersebut maka disimpulkan penerapan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran bahasa inggris di SMAN 25 Bandung.
Analisis Nilai Moral Pada Tokoh Utama Wanita Dalam Novel Cahaya Cinta Pesantren Karya Ira Madan
Authors: Rahma Erlina Widya , Muyassaroh Ulia Ni’matul , Bahiyyah Ana Siti Faridatul
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan nilai moral pada tokoh utama yang terkadung di dalam Novel Cahaya Cinta Pesantren Karya Ira Madan. Pada penelitian ini terfokus pada nilai moral yang terkandung di dalamnya, di era zaman sekarang, nilai moral pada diri seseorang sudah mulai  luntur  dan  akan mengakibatkan dampak yang negatif di dalam kehidupan kita. Dalam karya sastra termasuk novel selain untuk memberikan hiburan dan kesenangan juga bisa menjadi sarana penanaman nilai moral yang dapat membantu  mempengaruhi perilaku setiap manusia dalam memilih suatu hal yang baik maupun buruk. Nilai moral didalam karya sastra dapat kita pandang sebagai perilaku, pesan, bahkan amanat dalam karya sastra sebenarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan teknik simak catat yakni membaca membaca novel cahaya cinta pesantren karya Ira Madan, kemudian mencatat hasil temuan nilai moral yang terkandung di dalam novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai moral dalam novel cahaya cinta pesantren karya Ira Madan `terdiri dari 3 nilai moral yaitu, (1) nilai moral antara manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, yang terdiri atas 4 sikap, yaitu sabar, percaya diri, semangat, pantang menyeraah, (2) nilai moral antara manusia dengan manusia, yang terdiri atas 3 sikap, yaitu manja terhadap ayahnya, patuh terhadap orang tua, sayang, (3) nilai moral antara manusia dengan tuhan yaitu berprasangka baik kepada tuhan.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi, Pengetahuan, Sanksi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Apriliyani Lucya Herty
Published: September 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of socialization, knowledge, sanctions and quality of service on compliance of motor vehicles taxpayers in the Office with SAMSAT Majalengka. The method used is by using descriptive and verificative analysis techniques. The sample in this research counted 100 respondents by using the incidental sampling method. Data collection techniques that is by distributing questionnaires. Testing instrument data is done validity and reliability tests. Test of classic assumptions and Multiple Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS 21 for windows program. Based on the results of the research show that partially socialization variables, knowledge and sanctions affect the taxpayer compliance. While the variable service quality does not  effect taxpayers compliance.
Comic Media in Learning of Elementary Schools: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Puspitasari Wina Dwi , Rodiyana Roni
Published: September 2022

Comics are alternative media that can be used by teachers in carrying out learning in elementary schools. Learning comics are stories made by teachers with certain characters with the aim of making it easier for students to understand the material. This research using the concept of literature review uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique. The Systematic Literature Review technique is carried out by reviewing articles that are in accordance with the topic of the research question and then making an in-depth study of the articles that have been reviewed. The results of the data analysis that has been carried out are that the use of comics can improve students' understanding of the material which results in improving student learning outcomes in elementary schools. In addition, the cultivation of good character values can be done through the use of comics. Another result is that the local culture of the local area in the elementary school can be used as a good alternative in setting up comic stories. It is necessary to choose a good topic so that the comics used can make it easier for students to understand the material.
The Role of Parents in Guiding Children's Learning Activities at Home
Authors: Pusparini Gita Asih , Pamujo Pamujo , Wijayanti Okto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the role of parents in guiding learning activities from home in fourth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SDN Kaliwadas 01. The source of data used was primary data using interviews with teachers, parents and students, and secondary data in the form of documentation. The informant selection technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study using an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study on the role of parents in guiding learning activities from home during the covid-19 pandemic, the results of interviews, observations, and documentation regarding the role of parents in learning from home, there are several problems found in parents when guiding learning activities from home, some of these problems can conclude in this study: the lack of students in understanding the material so that it requires parents to study material that is not in their field, limited facilities, especially in terms of quotas, parents' educational backgrounds. The active role of parents in mentoring learning, directing children to study well, limiting children from playing with gadgets and parents providing facilities for children.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengadaan Pada PT Wijaya Karya Beton, Tbk., PPB Majalengka
Authors: Rahmayadi Erwan , Sujadi Harun
Published: September 2022

Sistem permintaan pengadaaan barang non standar berdasarkan prosedur yang ada di Perusahaan tersebut, dibuat melalui kertas rangkap 3. Surat Pengadaan tersebut nanti nya melalui proses verifikasi 3 pihak yaitu pemohon, verifikator dan persetujuan. Melalui proses tersebut memakan waktu dan kertas yang digunakan berkali-kali sehingga alut kerja tersebut tidak efektif. Untuk itu program pengadaan barang menggunakan sistem manual akan di rubah menggunakan sistem infomasi manajemen pengadaan. mengingat semakin banyak manusia yang dibantu oleh teknologi komputer khususnya website dan smartphone. Sehingga memudahkan proses permintaan pengadaan barang non standar. Rational Unified Process (RUP) adalah proses rekayasa perangkat lunak yang memberikan pendekatan disiplin untuk menetapkan tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam sebuah organisasi pengembangan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan produksi perangkat lunak berkualitas tinggi yang memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna, penjadwalan dan anggaran yang dapat diprediksi. Rancangan Tampilan Menu Cetak Laporan ini dibuat mengikuti form permintaan yang sudah ada diperusahaan sehingga tidak merubah bentuk form yang telah ada. Pada rancangan ini pengguna bisa langsung mencetak laporan atau membuat arsip file dengan extensi .pdf sehingga mempermudah dalam pengarsipan dan pengiriman bukti permintaan dalam bentuk digital. Dengan Adanya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengadaan, permintaan pengadaan tidak lagi menggunakan kertas, melainkan menggunakan file berupa pdf sebagai pengganti dari form permintaan pengadaan, sehingga penggunaan kertas bisa dikurangi. Alur kerja permintaan pengadaan pada awalnya dilakukan secara manual, Sehingga dengan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengadaan ini alur kerja permintaan pengadaan lebih cepat dan efisien.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Himpunan Mahasiswa Informatika Universitas Majalengka
Authors: Alfian Andi , Mardiana Ardi
Published: September 2022

Program studi Informatika Universitas Majalengka memiliki satu organisasi kemahasiswaan yang bersifat eksekutif, yaitu Kepengurusan Himpunan Mahasiswa Informatika (HMIF). Pengurus HMIF menjadi pelaksana kegitatan kemahasiswaan yang terkait dengan bidang keilmuan program studi informatika. Namun disisi lain, banyak proses yang belum efektif seperti pendataan kehadiran anggota di setiap kegiatan, dan pembayaran tagihan. Perancangan sistem informasi manajemen organisasi adalah solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Terdapat dua metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pengumpulan data dan metode pengembangan. Untuk metode pegumpulan data menggunakan Metode Lapangan dan Metode Perpustakaan dalam menggali informasi. Sedangkan dalam pengembangan sistemnya  menggunakan metode Waterfall. Pembuatan sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan kerangka kerja Codeigniter, dengan memiliki beberapa fitur yaitu fitur pengelolaan absensi anggota di setiap kegiatan, dan pengelolaan tagihan uang kas. Fitur yang disediakan, diharapkan dapat mempermudah Kepengerusan HMIF dalam mengelola absensi disetiap kegiatan, dan juga mengenai tagihan uang kas.
Systematic Literature Review: Pembelajaran Matematika pada Materi Satuan Kecepatan di Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Dewanti Delfina Sri , Kartika Nita , Reisyanda Emira Amadia
Published: September 2022

Satuan kecepatan merupakan salah satu materi matematika yang diajarkan pada siswa SD di kelas V. Namun, beberapa hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari materi kecepatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur terhadap pembelajaran satuan kecepatan di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi dan meriview semua artikel terkait dengan pembelajaran satuan kecepatan dalam kurun waktu 2017-2021. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 artikel jurnal yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa semua model pembelajaran dapat diterapkan untuk mencapai hasil belajar siswa dengan baik dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah media pembelajaran video pembelajaran. Dengan mempelajari materi kecepatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan hasil belajar peserta didik di sekolah dasar dengan lebih optimal.
ARTE, FORMAÇÃO HUMANA E EXPERIÊNCIA ESTÉTICA: POTÊNCIAS (TRANS) FORMADORAS À LUZ DA TEORIA CRÍTICA
Authors: Oliveira Késia Mendes Barbosa , Oliveira Keyla Andrea Santiago
Published: September 2022

This review article aims to think about the relationships between Art, human formation and aesthetic experience, having as a reference the Critical Theory of society and its conceptual contributions about the powers of transformation and human and social formation. The theorists who support this analysis are Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno and Walter Benjamin. To these authors, Art is conceived in its autonomy and transcendence, having in the aesthetic experience its space of constitution of the human, of otherness and desire for freedom. The dialogue with these works allowed us to understand the (trans)forming powers that constitute the relationship between Art, human formation and aesthetic experience insofar as they fight reification, by making people speak, dance, sing and contemplate.
Efficacy of Dexamethasone and Methylprednisolone in Hospitalization Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients: A Comparative Retrospective Study
Authors: Abbasi Mohammad Amin , Ziaee Amir , Hejrati Alireza , Hosseini Seyyed Alireza , Hejrati Lina , Keshtkar Rajabi Shahin
Published: September 2022

Background: Control of the COVID-19 pandemic, its treatment, and prevention of mortality and morbidity have been the main focus of researchers over the past two years. Due to disagreement on the usefulness of different corticosteroids in the treatment of COVID-19, this work compared the efficacy of dexamethasone and methylprednisolone in the treatment outcomes of intensive critical care (ICU) patients. Methods: The present retrospective cohort study examined clinical records of 105 COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the ICUs of Firoozabadi Hospital in 2021. Clinical outcomes, including the length of hospital stay, the need for a ventilator, and mortality, were compared between patients who received either dexamethasone (DXM) or methylprednisolone (MP). Data were analyzed by SPSS V.20 software at P < 0.05 as statistical significance. Results: The mean ± SD ages of the patients in the DXM and MP groups were 58.82 ± 19.29 and 60.66 ± 14.17 years, respectively, without a statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). The mean duration of hospitalization was 8.14 ± 4.36 days in the DXM group and 6.80 ± 3.34 days in the MP group (P = 0.295). Also, 19 (33.3%) cases in the DXM group an, 19 (39.6%) in the MP group needed mechanical ventilation during hospitalization (P = 0.546). Finally, 30 (52.6%) patients in the DXM group and 27 (56.2%) in the MP group died. Conclusions: The findings indicated no significant difference in the mean duration of hospitalization, the need for a ventilator, and mortality in COVID-19 ICU patients treated with methylprednisolone or dexamethasone. There is a need to perform meta-analyses owing to conflicting results regarding the effects of different corticosteroids on the COVID-19 course.
From the Chair: The Next 50: A GODORT for All
Authors: Flynn Kian
Published: September 2022

I am writing this column, my first as GODORT chair, only a few weeks removed from attending the 2022 ALA Annual Conference in Washington DC, the first in-person ALA conference in over two years. As I reflect on my experience at the conference, I feel incredibly grateful to have had the opportunity to attend informative and timely GODORT programs and reconnect with so many wonderful colleagues at our in-person social events, especially after years of virtual meetings.
Documents Without Borders: Who Sets the Standard?
Authors: Shaffer Dorianne
Published: September 2022

The world is no stranger to tragedies. But acts of terror, natural disasters, and massive infrastructure failures occur with enough frequency that major events often dominate global news reports. For my inaugural “Documents without Borders” column, which examines the intersection of international and US domestic government documents, I want to look at how we work to prevent some of these tragedies through regulatory safety standards.
Reseña de: Quesada Quesada. José Joaquín, Iglesias de Jaén
Authors: Pérez-Schmid Fernández Francisco José
Published: September 2022

Reseña de: Quesada Quesada, José Joaquín, Iglesias de Jaén. Córdoba, Editorial Almuzara, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-18709-04-3, 227 pp.
El efecto Guggenheim, en su 25 aniversario
Authors: Lorente Lorente Jesús Pedro , Juan García Natalia
Published: September 2022

Introducción al dossier
Reseña de: Haug, Steffen, Une collecte d’images. Walter Benjamin à la Bibliothèque nationale
Authors: Sánchez Santidrián Beatriz
Published: September 2022

Reseña de: Haug, Steffen, Une collecte d’images. Walter Benjamin à la Bibliothèque nationale. Traducción de Jean Torrent. París, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme / Centre allemand d’histoire de l’art (DFK Paris), Colección Passages, 2022. ISBN: 978-2-7351-2854-9, 538 pp.
Reseña de: Sabater, Tina (coord.), La casa medieval en Mallorca y el Mediterráneo. Elementos constructivos y decorativos
Authors: Paulino Montero Elena
Published: September 2022

Reseña de: Sabater, Tina (coord.), La casa medieval en Mallorca y el Mediterráneo. Elementos constructivos y decorativos, Gijón, Trea, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-18932-11-3, 432 pp.
Philosophy of Communication: A Logico-conceptual Approach
Authors: MUTANEN ARTO
Published: September 2022

Communication is present among human societies. The philosophy of communication studies the foundational aspects of communication. In this paper, the intention is to study how knowledge, information and ideas can be shared in communication. As a starting point, a simple game of communication is characterised. The simple game shows that it is possible to share knowledge, information and ideas. However, in communication, several different linguistic means of expressions are used. So, we must extend the communication game to include these different kinds of linguistic expressions. Metaphors offer an important class of expressions, which open new lines of thoughts. Metaphors are ‘poetically or rhetorically ambitious use of words,’ where, according to Davidson, the use of them is based on some kind of ‘artistic success’. However, this kind of characterisation does not help us to find a fruitful, semantical analysis for them. Possible worlds semantics offer a natural semantical tool which explains these peculiarities. Especially the identity of individuals becomes relativised to the methods of identification, which can be generalised to all modal contexts. This allows us to generalise the simple communication game. So, this paper explicates one aspect of the very important philosophical topic.
Philosophical and Cognitive Existence of Linguistic Subjectivity and Its Realisation Paths from the Perspective of Integrating Embodied Philosophy and Cognition
Authors: PENG BINGZHUAN
Published: September 2022

Language is the product of human’s discursive practice. It is bound to bear speakers’ feelings, attitudes and opinions toward events, that is, linguistic subjectivity (LS). However, the phenomenon of linguistic subjectivity (LS) cannot be fully unravelled by the existing single perspective of semantics, pragmatics, philosophy, or cognitive linguistics. To reveal the philosophical attribute and cognitive nature of linguistic subjectivity (LS), a model of integrating embodied philosophy and cognition of linguistic subjectivity (IEPCLS) was constructed, and a philosophical cognitive analysis framework of linguistic subjectivity (LS) was proposed. By integrating the embodiment and non-objectivity of language meaning in embodied philosophy and the speaker’s self-orientation in cognitive linguistics, the philosophical and cognitive existence of linguistic subjectivity (LS) was explored. The concrete realisation paths of the philosophical and cognitive existence of linguistic subjectivity (LS) were investigated on the basis of the framework, and the feasibility of the model and framework was verified by taking discourse constructions as examples. The results show that linguistic subjectivity (LS) is the attribute of speakers as subjects and exists in the speaker’s realistic experience, the speaker’s self, and the speaker’s interaction and perception of the social communication context (SCC). The realisation paths of the philosophical and cognitive existence of linguistic subjectivity (LS) include the speaker’s self-expressions, the speaker’s meaning assignment to social communication context (SCC), and the speaker’s meaning interpretation of social communication context (SCC). The study provides references for interpreting the subjective factors behind discourse.
Aesthetic Formalism in the View of Contemporary Art
Authors: RIMKUS EDVARDAS
Published: September 2022

In a narrow sense, the formalistic conception of art cannot range and explain a wide variety of contemporary art phenomena. In a wide sense, formalism – rejecting the reductionist definition of the essence of art, involving the conceptual dimension of the artwork, and expanding the dimension of sensibility – becomes a productive philosophical art theory allowing one to explain and investigate some part of the contemporary art (modern and postmodern) phenomena. In the expanded conception, the basic principles of aesthetic formalism include a wide scale of the principles of the creation and comprehension of the artwork – from an abstract form (perceived by senses) to a conceptual form. The article gives an illustration of these principles discussing abstractionism and surrealism as two different types of the contemporary formalistic visual art.
Politics, Ideology and Freedom of Speech in the Ontological State of the Global World
Authors: VĖŽELIS TAUTVYDAS
Published: September 2022

This article attempts to understand the relationship between politicity, ideology, and freedom of speech in the ontological state of the modern global world. Freedom of expression is recognised as a fundamental human right in the United Nations. On the other hand, it is inseparable from duties and responsibilities to both the other person and society. Democracy appeals to universal human rights, including freedom of expression. Democratic freedoms, on the other hand, result in a post-truth situation in which fundamental human rights or freedoms no longer exist and are replaced by a variety of views, including aggressive and manipulative ones. When diagnosing the current ontological state of the world, an attempt is made to look for perspectives for overcoming the problems.
On the feasibility of COVID-19 proximity detection using Bluetooth low energy signals
Authors: Moayeri Nader , Li Chang , Shi Lu
Published: September 2022

The Corona VIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a profound effect on the entire world. With the onset of the pandemic in 2020, also started various efforts around the world to automate the contact tracing process to increase its efficacy. Most of these efforts and the smartphone apps that were developed used the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) to detect proximity between people. This was facilitated by the development of the Google-Apple Exposure Notification (GAEN) system that made it possible for Android phones and iPhones to exchange standardized BLE messages seamlessly so that RSSI could be measured by both types of phones. In the summer of 2020, we carried out a five-week long BLE RSSI data collection campaign using wearable devices developed at NIST and running on a Raspberry Pi platform. The data collection was comprehensive, because it included a wide variety of operational scenarios including situations where the two devices were not in line-of-site of each other. To the best of our knowledge, there are no publicly reported repositories of BLE RSSI data that includes non-line-of-site (NLOS) scenarios. Such scenarios are important, because they can lead to false alarms in detecting situations where virus transmission between two people is possible. The paper presents a classical analytical framework for proximity detection in the context of electronic contact tracing for COVID-19. We make a distinction between instantaneous and after the fact proximity detection. In the former case, the purpose is to instantaneously warn people that they are violating social distancing rules. In the latter case, the purpose is to notify people after the fact that they had a close contact of certain duration with an individual who has tested positive for COVID-19 and was capable of transmitting the virus at the time of the contact. We evaluate the performance of various methods for instantaneous proximity detection. In after the fact proximity detection, we are interested in identifying periods of time where two people were too close to each other with no barriers between them. We propose a method that applies the Viterbi Algorithm to a time series of BLE RSSI data to solve this problem. The method exploits the fact that humans do not move faster than certain speed. In both cases of instantaneous and after the fact proximity detection, we show that methods based on BLE RSSI data leave a lot of room for improvement. Therefore, the problem of proximity detection for electronic contact tracing and blunting the spread of highly infectious diseases is far from solved. We also know that the next pandemic is not a matter of if but when.
Using a single-zone residential model to evaluate virus particle exposure
Authors: Zimmerman Stephen , Polidoro Brian , Ng Lisa , Dols W Stuart , Emmerich Steven
Published: September 2022

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic. As noted by ASHRAE and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), engineering and other controls should be part of a broader, layered risk reduction strategy that includes hand washing, surface cleaning, social distancing, and reduced occupant density (ASHRAE 2020; CDC 2021). To date, many recommendations for operating buildings during and re-opening them post-pandemic have been based upon limited or no data. Much of the public discussion of re-opening buildings has focused on commercial and institutional buildings in the U.S., but there are almost 20 times more residences in the U.S. than there are commercial buildings. Major questions exist regarding the development of recommendations targeting residences, in part because dwellings can be a major source of virus transmission. To help more people leverage ventilation and filtration in their homes effectively, the authors used the Fate and Transport of Indoor Microbial Particles (FaTIMA) tool to evaluate the effects of ventilation and filtration strategies on particle exposure in homes of various sizes, with different ventilation systems, and with a contagious visitor in the home for various durations. After comparing particle exposure in a set of base cases for all home sizes and ventilation systems, a 297 CADR portable air cleaner was most effective for reducing particle exposure compared to the other mitigation measures simulated (average 45 % reduction in exposure).