bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between vestibular dysfunction and quality of life in climacteric women
Authors: Santos Rafaella Silva dos , Andrade Mayle Moreira de , Ribeiro Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra de Figueiredo , Nascimento Rafaela Andrade do , Vieira Mariana Carmen Apolinário , Câmara Saionara Maria Aires da , Maciel Álvaro Campos Cavalcanti
Published: February 2020

Abstract The hormonal changes in climacteric women may affect the vestibular system; however, it is not clear in the literature whether the presence of vestibular dysfunction associated with climacteric is related to poorer quality of life. The study sample was composed of 374 women (40-65 years). Socioeconomic and demographic data, menopausal status, practice of physical exercises, presence or absence of vestibular dysfunction, hypertension and diabetes, anthropometric measurements and quality of life (using the Utian Quality of Life Scale - UQoL) were collected. Statistical analyses were performed using the Pearson test, Anova, T-test, and multiple regression considering a significance level of 5%. A significant relationship was found between vestibular dysfunction and health (p = 0.02) and emotional (p = 0.01) domains of the UQoL. In addition, physical activity, menopausal status, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), household income and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) mean also remained significantly related to quality of life. A relationship between vestibular dysfunction and quality of life for health and emotional domains in climacteric women was observed.
Elderly caregivers of other elderly living with and without children: burden, optimism and coping strategies
Authors: Oliveira Nathalia Alves de , Souza Érica Nestor , Luchesi Bruna Moretti , Alexandre Tiago da Silva , Inouye Keika , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost
Published: February 2020

Abstract This article aims to compare level of burden, optimism and coping strategies among elderly caregivers of other elderly individuals who reside with and without children. A cross-sectional study was with a sample of 301 elderly caregivers of elderly Brazilians seen in primary health care. Among the 301 caregivers interviewed, 44 resided with children and 257 did not. Evaluations involved the administration of the Zarit Burden Inventory, Spirituality Scale (optimism) and Coping Strategies Inventory. Either the Student’s t-test or the Mann-Whitney U-test was used for the comparisons between the two groups. Burden level was significantly higher among elderly caregivers who resided with children (p = 0.01). No significant differences were found with regard to optimism. Elderly caregivers who did not reside with children reported significantly greater use of coping strategies focused on the expression of negative emotions (p < 0.01), religiosity (p < 0.01) and the inhibition of negative emotions (p = 0.01). The elderly caregivers of other elderly individuals who resided with children had a higher level of burden and used coping strategies less than those who did not reside with children.
Utilização de serviço de saúde bucal no pré-natal na atenção primária à saúde: dados do PMAQ-AB
Authors: Gonçalves Katiéli Fagundes , Giordani Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral , Bidinotto Augusto Bacelo , Ferla Alcindo Antônio , Martins Aline Blaya , Hilgert Juliana Balbinot
Published: February 2020

Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar a prevalência de utilização de serviço de saúde bucal no pré-natal e seus fatores associados, a partir dos dados dos ciclos I (2011-12) e II (2013-14) do PMAQ-AB. Estudo transversal, com população de 4.340 mulheres (ciclo I) e de 6.209 mulheres (ciclo II), com o desfecho de utilização de serviço de saúde bucal no pré-natal. Regressão de Poisson Multinível foi utilizada para obtenção das razões de prevalência (RP). No ciclo I, a prevalência de utilização de serviço de saúde bucal no pré-natal foi de 45,9% e de 51,9%, no ciclo II. No ciclo I, municípios de grande porte (RP = 1,35; IC95% 1,05-1,81), renda entre 1 e 2 salários mínimos (RP = 1,13; IC95% 1,03-1,25), de 31 a 40 anos (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,15-1,54) e possuir registro de consulta odontológica (RP=1,17; IC95%:1,06-1,29), estiveram associadas ao desfecho. No ciclo II, região Sudeste (RP = 1,18; IC95% 1,03-1,36), alta cobertura de saúde bucal (RP = 1,11; IC95% 1,01-1,22), ter de 31 a 40 anos (RP = 1,22; IC95% 1,09-1,36), equipe em ações de educação permanente (RP = 1,14; IC95% 1,01-1,30) e horário de funcionamento que atenda às necessidades (RP = 1,40; IC95% 1,25-1,57), estiveram associadas ao desfecho. Fatores individuais e fatores relacionados à organização do serviço estão associados à utilização de serviços de saúde bucal durante o pré-natal.
Motherhood in early adolescence: a case-control study in Southern Brazil
Authors: Béria Jorge Umberto , Schermann Lígia Braun , Leal Andréa Fachel , Hilgert Juliana Balbinot , Stein Airton Tetelbom , Alves Gehysa Guimarães , Câmara Sheila , Palazzo Lilian
Published: February 2020

Abstract This paper investigates factors associated with motherhood among adolescents from 14 to 16 years of age in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This is a case-control study with 431 adolescent mothers (cases) and 862 adolescents who had never given birth (controls). D. ata were obtained through home visits by an interviewer-applied questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics, quality of social and family relationships, lifestyle and history of abuse were studied as potential determinants to early adolescent motherhood. Conditional logistic regression was used for data analysis according to a two-stage hierarchical model. Results showed that lower economic class, schooling failure, tobacco consumption, alcoholic drunkenness at least once in life and having a mother who gave birth before 20 years of age were positively associated with early adolescent motherhood. Later menarche and having relatives or having friends in whom to trust remained as protective factors. Schooling failure, which obtained the highest risk, points to the important role of the school in this population’s development and its potential to stimulate healthy life habits.
Análise espaço-temporal da mortalidade por suicídio no Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, no período de 2000 a 2015
Authors: Santos Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira , Barbosa Isabelle Ribeiro , Severo Ana Kalliny Sousa
Published: February 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a distribuição espaço-temporal da mortalidade por suicídio no Rio Grande do Norte (RN) no período de 2000 a 2015. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico misto que avaliou os óbitos decorrentes de suicídio registrados no RN. A análise espacial foi realizada utilizando as taxas brutas e padronizadas. A análise univariada foi realizada através do Índice de Moran Global e Local, e a análise bivariada espacial por meio do cruzamento entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e as taxas de mortalidade. Através da Regressão Joinpoint foi possível verificar a tendência de mortalidade por suicídio. Foram registrados 2.266 óbitos por suicídio de 2000 a 2015, e a análise espacial mostrou fraca autocorrelação espacial (I < 0,3) para as Taxas de Mortalidade Padronizadas para ambos os sexos, com formação de aglomerados espaciais na Região do Seridó. A análise bivariada mostrou formação de clusters na Região do Seridó com as variáveis IDH e Envelhecimento. Além disso, foi observada uma tendência de aumento da mortalidade no sexo masculino até o ano de 2003 (APC = 15,3%; IC = 9,2-21,8), seguido de um período de estabilidade.
Navegando em águas raras: notas de uma pesquisa com famílias de crianças e adolescentes vivendo com doenças raras
Authors: Campos Daniel de Souza , Moreira Martha Cristina Nunes , Nascimento Marcos Antonio Ferreira do
Published: February 2020

Resumo No presente artigo, procura-se evidenciar a construção da navegação social em um hospital. O enfoque dado privilegiou os bastidores da aplicação de um questionário quantitativo sobre os custos da família com os cuidados/tratamento de seu(sua) filho(a) com doença rara. Permeando a descrição desses processos estão os marcadores de gênero, raça e geração de um dos autores deste artigo. A interação entre pesquisador e sujeitos da pesquisa em campo é socialmente construída, conforme as circunstâncias específicas que demarcam o convite para participar da pesquisa, bem como a coleta de dados, por isso o lugar que ocupa e a postura ética precisam estar bem definidos e claros para o pesquisador. O exercício metodológico e ético de construção desta navegação social com a instituição hospitalar e os sujeitos pesquisados foi permeada por dificuldade e incertezas, mas também por surpresas e aprendizados. Foi possível observar características marcantes da instituição, de seus funcionários e das famílias entrevistadas e, avaliar as estratégias metodológicas utilizadas.
Transtornos psiquiátricos menores em familiares cuidadores de usuários de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Treichel Carlos Alberto dos Santos , Jardim Vanda Maria da Rosa , Tomasi Elaine , Kantorski Luciane Prado , Oliveira Michele Mandagará de , Coimbra Valéria Cristina Christello
Published: February 2020

Resumo Este estudo buscou identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à manifestação de Transtornos Psiquiátricos Menores entre 537 cuidadores familiares de pessoas em sofrimento psíquico atendidas em 16 Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) localizados na 21ª região de saúde do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para análise, munindo-se de um modelo teórico hierarquizado, utilizou-se regressão de Poisson com o cálculo das razões de prevalência ajustadas. A prevalência de Transtornos Psiquiátricos Menores encontrada na população estudada foi de 42,1% (N = 226 IC: 38% – 46,3%). Os fatores associados a esses transtornos foram: sexo feminino (RP: 1,54); vínculo próximo com o usuário, em especial pais/mães (RP: 2,00); baixa escolaridade, apresentando uma razão de prevalência de RP: 1,85 no estrato mais baixo; possuir problemas de saúde (RP: 1,24); referir problemas de nervos (RP: 3,02); baixo desempenho de avaliação da qualidade de vida nos âmbitos físico (RP:1,84) e de meio ambiente (RP:1,95); insatisfação com as relações familiares (RP: 1,56); falta de apoio familiar (RP: 1,25) e sentimento de sobrecarga, para qual foi encontrado uma razão de prevalência de RP: 2,61 entre os indivíduos com maior nível de sobrecarga.
Análise dos óbitos decorrentes de intoxicação ocorridos no Brasil de 2010 a 2015 com base no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM)
Authors: Bochner Rosany , Freire Marina Moreira
Published: February 2020

Resumo Muitos estudos analisam o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos causados por um único agente tóxico. No entanto, análises mais amplas da mortalidade podem ser obtidas avaliando múltiplos agentes em um mesmo período de tempo. Com esse objetivo, foi realizado um estudo descritivo retrospectivo dos óbitos decorrentes de intoxicações ocorridos de 2010 a 2015 no Brasil, registrados pelo SIM. Os óbitos foram selecionados de acordo com os códigos da CID-10 relacionados a intoxicações. Foram registrados pelo SIM, no período do estudo, 18.247 óbitos decorrentes de intoxicação, resultando em crescimento de 3% no coeficiente de mortalidade. Os agentes que mais causaram óbitos foram os agrotóxicos (24%) seguidos dos medicamentos (23%) e das drogas de abuso (22%). Com exceção dos medicamentos, em que a participação do sexo feminino foi de 52%, verificou-se maior concentração do sexo masculino para todos os agentes e na maioria das faixas etárias. Somente para os medicamentos e agrotóxicos, o suicídio foi a principal circunstância dos óbitos. Os resultados apresentados foram capazes de delinear um perfil de mortalidade para cada um dos principais agentes tóxicos estudados.
Análise do conceito síndrome congênita pelo Zika vírus
Authors: Teixeira Gracimary Alves , Dantas Dândara Nayara Azevêdo , Carvalho Gleyce Any Freire de Lima , Silva Aylla Nauana da , Lira Ana Luísa Brandão de Carvalho , Enders Bertha Cruz
Published: February 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o conceito de Síndrome Congênita pelo Zika Vírus. Trata-se de uma análise de conceito, baseado em Walker e Avant. Para operacionalização da busca foi realizada uma revisão sistemática. A essência do conceito Síndrome Congênita pelo Zika Vírus é determinada pelos atributos: calcificação intracraniana, ventriculomegalia e volume cerebral diminuído. Para que essa síndrome aconteça faz-se necessário que ocorram os antecedentes: transmissão via transplacentária de mãe infectada pela picada do mosquito Aedes SSP ou por via sexual. Com isso, resultam um conjunto de sinais e sintomas além da microcefalia fetal ou pós-natal, como por exemplo, atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, anormalidades auditivas e visuais, desproporção craniofacial, suturas cranianas sobrepostas, osso occipital proeminente, excesso de pele nucal, epilepsia, irritabilidade, discinesia, hipertonia, hipotonia, hemiplegia, hemiparesia, espasticidade, hiperreflexia. O conceito de Síndrome Congênita pelo Zika Vírus é recém conhecido. O que determinará a presença do conjunto de sinais e sintomas pela infecção congênita do Zika vírus é a calcificação intracraniana e volume cerebral diminuído, podendo apresentar microcefalia já ao nascer ou apenas posteriormente.
Development of a safe drug administration assessment instrument for nursing students
Authors: Cancino Karen Domínguez , Arias Marisol , Caballero Erika , Escudero Eliana
Published: February 2020

Objective: to determine the content and face validity of a safe drug administration assessment instrument for nursing students. Method: quantitative, descriptive study. The literature on medication errors made by students was analyzed, and an instrument was developed using the Architecture of Integrated Information Systems and the Work Breakdown Structure. Face validity was analyzed using the nominal technique, with experts in education, management, research and/or clinical practice. Results: nine experts participated in the validation process, which resulted in an instrument containing 8 sub-processes and 58 items, adjusted to the simulation environment and to clinical practice. Conclusion: the instrument may be used for the evaluation of safe drug administration by nursing students, especially in a simulation environment.
Effectiveness of acupuncture, ozonio therapy and low-intensity laser in the treatment of temporomandibular dysfunction of muscle origin: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: TORTELLI Síglia Adriana Campos , SARAIVA Leonardo , MIYAGAKI Daniela Cristina
Published: February 2020

Abstract Introduction One of the most common causes of orofacial pain is temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Objective The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acupuncture, ozone therapy and laser therapy in the treatment of muscle TMD patients through a randomized controlled trial. Material and method Twelve professors and postgraduate students from the University of Passo Fundo, diagnosed with TMD, aged between 23 and 50 years old, of both sexes, were evaluated. Individuals were randomly divided into 3 groups: G1: laser therapy, G2: acupuncture, and G3: ozone therapy. TMD diagnostic questionnaires (RDC / TMD), Quality of Life Questionnaire (OHIP-14), Pain Scale (VAS) and maximum mouth opening were applied. Descriptive statistics and percentage were used for sample characterization, which were presented using absolute and relative frequency distributions. Qualitative variables were analyzed with Wilcoxon tests p≤0.05. Result There was no statistically significant difference between treatments. Regarding pain and maximum mouth opening, the groups showed no statistical difference when individually analyzed, but when compared in general, they did (p=0.002 and p=0.003). Conclusion It can be considered that all treatments were able to decrease pain and improve maximal opening capacity related to muscle TMD. It can also be concluded that the TMD-related quality of life, in relation to the pain variable, was generally effective when compared before and after the interventions.
The Palliative Care Screening Tool as an instrument for recommending palliative care for older adults
Authors: Clara Maykel Gonçalves Santa , Silva Valmin Ramos , Alves Rosana , Coelho Maria Carlota de Rezende
Published: February 2020

Abstract The objective of the present study was to evaluate the use of the Palliative Care Screening Tool (PCST) for the recommendation of palliative care among older patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit, as well as to evaluate the prevalence of basic diseases, religion and agreement between the results of the PCST and the Palliative Performance Scale (PPS). A cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical, retrospective, documental study with a quantitative approach was performed. Analysis of 594 medical records revealed that cardiovascular diseases accounted for 26.8% of hospitalizations among older adults, followed by neoplasia 20.2% and renal failure 16.8%, and that aspects related to the religiosity and spirituality of the older adults were not considered. There was agreement of 1.0 between the PCST and PPS scales, as measured by the Kappa test, a score considered to be perfect. The PCST can therefore be considered an excellent tool for the evaluation of palliative care among older adults. It can be concluded that, in view of the significant level of agreement between the scales, new studies using the PCST with larger samples should be performed, with the aim of extending the use of the tool, and to assess if there is a need for adjustments aimed at adapting it more closely to the Brazilian population.
Pacientes pós-AVC com e sem trombólise: análise da deglutição na fase aguda da doença
Authors: Pedra Elisângela de Fátima Pereira , Pontes Vanessa Laís , Mourão Aline Mansueto , Braga Marcela Aline , Vicente Laelia Cristina Caseiro
Published: February 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a frequência e a gravidade de disfagia pós-acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico na fase aguda com e sem trombólise e a associação entre a disfagia e as características demográficas, comprometimentos neurológico e funcional e a realização da trombólise. Método Estudo retrospectivo de análise de prontuário de 94 pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico na fase aguda, destes, 52 pacientes realizaram trombólise e 42 não receberam o tratamento. Os dados coletados foram: idade, sexo, comorbidades, janela terapêutica para realização da trombólise, nível de consciência, grau de comprometimento neurológico, nível de dependência funcional, avaliação clínica da deglutição. Foram realizadas análise descritiva das variáveis categóricas e contínuas e análise de associação pelo teste Quiquadrado de Pearson, sendo consideradas como associações estatisticamente significantes as que apresentaram valor de p ≤ 0,05. Resultados A frequência de disfagia nos pacientes trombolizados foi de 67,3%. Os pacientes trombolizados apresentaram 4,6 vezes mais chance de apresentarem disfagia do que os pacientes não trombolizados. A gravidade da disfagia não apresentou associação com a realização da trombólise. Houve associação entre a presença de disfagia e a dependência funcional. As características demográficas e o comprometimento neurológico não apresentaram associação com o transtorno da deglutição. Conclusão Os pacientes trombolizados apresentaram maior tendência de desenvolverem disfagia do que os não trombolizados na fase aguda do acidente vascular cerebral, estando a disfagia associada à dependência funcional.
Engineering and durability properties of slag–dolomite geopolymer mortars
Authors: Saranya Parathi , Nagarajan Praveen , Shashikala Aikot Pallikkara
Published: February 2020

Ground-granulated blast-furnace slag and dolomite are by-products from the steel manufacturing and rock crushing industries, respectively. The addition of dolomite to a slag-based geopolymer matrix can improve its engineering properties and reduce disposal problems. This paper discusses the effect of alkali solution concentration, curing temperature and different proportions of slag and dolomite on the strength of geopolymer mortars. For maximum strength, the optimum ratio of slag and dolomite was found to be 70:30. Microstructural studies such as scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction showed the co-existence of both calcium silicate hydrate and aluminosilicate gel in the slag–dolomite geopolymer matrix. Improved durability properties such as high resistance to water absorption, sorptivity and chemical attack can lead to the application of slag–dolomite geopolymer matrices in all types of structural elements.
Utilisation of supplementary cementitious materials from agricultural wastes: a review
Authors: Fadele Oluwadamilola , Otieno Mike
Published: February 2020

This paper presents a critical literature review on the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) from agricultural wastes (mainly from crop residues) in cementitious systems. The current utilisation of these materials as partial replacement of Portland cement is reviewed with respect to the influence of the materials' characteristics on the performance and the limit of replacement in cementitious systems. In spite of the benefits of SCMs from agricultural wastes (such as rice husk ash, palm oil fuel ash and sugarcane bagasse ash), their unavailability in the required form, heterogeneous nature and insufficient data make it difficult to generalise their performance. Therefore, a review of the existing information available will help to unravel areas of further research, any relationship between the influence of the processing method and materials characteristics on the limit of replacement and performance in cementitious systems and assist in their standardisation and sustainable utilisation. This, coupled with the reproducibility of results, will assist the processing and adoption of other agricultural wastes in cementitious systems.
Seismic vulnerability of circular tunnels in sand
Authors: de Silva Filomena , Fabozzi Stefania , Nikitas Nikolaos , Bilotta Emilio , Fuentes Raul
Published: February 2020

The paper is focused on the assessment of seismic fragility curves for circular tunnels under moderate to severe earthquakes with the aim of improving the reliability of the risk assessment of underground infrastructural networks. Non-linear two-dimensional dynamic analyses were performed on different tunnel and soil configurations by using the finite-difference method implemented in Flac2D software. The applied input motions were selected considering their amplitude and frequency content variability. The response accelerations and predominant frequencies computed at ground level, above the tunnel, were compared with the corresponding free-field results to distinguish the effects attributable to the tunnel presence from those due to the site amplification. Tunnel safety was assessed through fragility curves, taking into account the dependence of tunnel lining bending resistance on the axial force variation during the earthquake. The more effective intensity measure was investigated correlating the tunnel performance to peak ground accelerations and peak ground velocities computed at the ground level and at the bedrock depth, respectively. The resulting fragility curves showed a satisfying matching with the empirical ones, generated on the basis of the observed seismic damage on tunnels.
Типология стратегии в обосновании стратегического учета
Authors: Недомолкина Яна Николаевна
Published: February 2020

Цель: в целях обоснования концепции стратегического учета исследовать типологию существующих стратегий. Выявление объектов воздействия стратегий, а так же установление информационного обеспечения их реализации. Обсуждение: предполагается, что дифференциация объектов стратегий, ориентированных на элементы внешней бизнес-среды (конкурентов, поставщиков, покупателей и т.д.), позволяет определить информационную базу их разработки и реализации, которую формируют различные виды учета, в числе которых мы рассматриваем стратегический учет. Исследование следует начинать с разработки типологии и анализа существующих стратегий, позволяющих выделить их объекты, обуславливающих формирование системы взглядов на разработку информационной базы их реализации. Результаты: посредством анализа различных типологий стратегий выявлены внутренние и внешние факторы, которые задают вектор учетно-аналитической работы. Контроль внутренних факторов обеспечивается на базе информации традиционного бухгалтерского учета. Контроль же внешних факторов осуществляется на базе стратегического учета.
Формирование системы нормативного регулирования рынка цифровых активов
Authors: Бобрышев Алексей Николаевич , Смагин Александр Алексеевич
Published: February 2020

Цель: определение и формирование нормативной базы для рынка цифровых активов на текущем и будущем этапах развития в Российской Федерации с учетом негативного и позитивного сценария внедрения электронных финансовых инструментов в современную модель финансового рынка. Обсуждение: непрерывный количественный рост и расширение сферы влияния цифровых активов позволяет правильно оценить значение данного инструмента на модель функционирования современного финансового рынка. Реализация намеченных плановых сценариев требует соответствующих условий, создаваемых нормативно-правовой базой. Значимость этих прогнозов обусловлена непредсказуемым влиянием децентрализованных платежных систем на денежно-кредитную систему не только России, но и других развивающихся и развитых государств. Широкий охват всех возможных проявлений влияния цифровых активов на существующие финансовые институты при помощи сформулированных норм и законодательных актов смягчает негативные шоковые последствия интеграции традиционных и цифровых финансовых активов в единую систему. На сегодняшний день не существует единых норм и правил, которые бы регулировали цифровые валюты, токены или другие децентрализованные финансовые инструменты. Большинство регуляторов последовательно идет по пути ужесточения контроля за подобными активами, что влечет за собой отчуждение децентрализованных активов от традиционной финансовой системы. Учитывая, что современные методы банковского регулирования не способны прямым образом влиять на децентрализованные системы, то наблюдаемое ужесточение только увеличивает негативные эффекты, которые проявляются в росте теневого сектора экономики. Во многом причиной такой политики является отсутствие прецедентов подобных ситуаций в экономической истории, когда общественный договор (в данном случае касающийся обращающихся средств обмена и товаров) становится обязательным к исполнению, без гаранта в каком бы то ни было виде. Распространение платежных систем на основе распределённого реестра ставит новые вопросы в экономике и финансах, на которые до текущего момента никто не отвечал. Именно поэтому сегодня изучение этого вопроса является важнейшей задачей для исследования. Результаты: в статье представлена нормативная база, реализуемая в разных сценариях развития рынка цифровых активов в России. Представлены базовые предложения, которые требуют реализации уже в ближайшем будущем, способствующие улучшению инвестиционного климата на финансовых рынках и продвижению цифровизации экономики, и два варианта, нацеленные на более долгий срок и учитывающие положительный или отрицательный эффект от базовых изменений законодательства.
Алгоритм использования матричного приема в комплексном экономическом анализе
Authors: Кондрашова Надежда Викторовна
Published: February 2020

Цель: изложить последовательность этапов проведения комплексной оценки деятельности организации, в основу которой положена матричная форма построения расчетно-аналитических показателей. Обсуждение: исходя из методологического принципа проведения экономического анализа – комплексность анализа, в статье излагаются вопросы содержания комплексной оценки деятельности организации: понятие, объекты и направления комплексной оценки; процедура комплексной оценки. Подчеркивается, что направленность комплексной оценки деятельности организации обуславливается интересами различных пользователей, в связи с чем аналитиком варьируется состав применяемых инструментов и показателей. Результаты: представлен детализированный алгоритм этапов комплексной оценки с примерами построения расчетно-аналитических показателей, факторных моделей различных уровней подчиненности на основе матричной формы построения показателей деятельности организации; дан обзор методического обеспечения построения интегрального показателя. Получаемая совокупность показателей отвечает требованиям системности и комплексности экономического анализа.
Эффективность предпринимательской деятельности: содержание и показатели
Authors: Миронова Ирина Станиславовна , Сотников Станислав Михайлович
Published: February 2020

Цель: анализ теоретико-методологических проблем сущности и содержания понятия «эффективность предпринимательской деятельности» как важнейшего условия достижения экономического роста и совокупности показателей, характеризующих финансово-хозяйственные результаты функционирования субъектов экономики в концепциях зарубежных и отечественных исследователей, на основе применения метода научных абстракций выявить составные элементы и уровни эффективности, а также специфику деятельности и эффективность функционирования предпринимательских структур в отдельных сферах экономики. Обсуждение: проанализированы основные положения, отражающие содержание рассматриваемых категорий, их взаимообусловленность и взаимосвязь, уточнена их сущность. Результаты: авторами предложен комплекс показателей для анализа и оценки эффективности функционирования предпринимательской деятельности, уточнены этапы исследования экономической эффективности, кроме того, на основе структурно-аналитического подхода выявлены следующие специфические аспекты проявления сущности эффективности функционирования субъектов предпринимательства: производственный, финансовый, коммуникативный, коммерческий, социальный, а также предложена система факторов, влияющих на возможность получения максимальных достижений наилучшего использования вышеотмеченных аспектов результативности деятельности агентов рыночной экономики, как чрезвычайно сложной и внутренне противоречивой социально-экономической системы.
Defined Media Primary Mouse Hippocampal Neuron Culture v1
Authors: Plambeck Kristopher
Published: February 2020

Culture of primary mouse hippocampal neurons. This protocol is for a defined media culture, meaning the use of a feeder layer is not required.
Avaliadores da área de ciência da informação frente à open peer review
Authors: Targino Maria Das Graças , Garcia Joana Coeli Ribeiro , Silva Kleisson Lainnon Nascimento da
Published: February 2020

La evaluación de originales por pares ha sido el mejor medio de la ciencia para asegurar su calidad. Por consiguiente, es imprescindible analizar el sistema evaluativo que se perfila en la actualidad: el open peer review. Se pretende evaluar la viabilidad de adoptar la revisión abierta por evaluadores en ciencia de la información. Son objetivos específicos analizar la perspectiva de utilización del open peer review en el ámbito de las revistas de ciencia de la información clasificadas por el sistema Qualis de la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; evaluar el conocimiento de la revisión abierta bajo la óptica de los evaluadores; esbozar desventajas que los evaluadores perciben en cuanto al sistema open review. Se utiliza como método de investigación (cuali-cuantitativa) la encuesta. La población de la investigación comprende los editores de los 34 títulos de revistas de ciencias de la información con concepto A y B atribuidos por esta entidad, alcanzando una muestra de 189 del total de 709 evaluadores (26,6 %). La recolección de información se dio por medio de cuestionarios electrónicos enviados a las unidades muestrales. Entre los resultados, llama la atención el hecho de que la mayoría (137, 72,4 %) de los evaluadores demuestran disposición para adoptar el open peer review, aunque ellos reconocen que, como cualquier otro sistema de arbitraje, posee ventajas y desventajas. .
Exclusão Digital de Gênero: quebrando o silêncio na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Berrío-Zapata Cristian , Ferreira da Silva Ester , De Souza Brandão Guaraldo Tamara , Grossi de Carvalho Ângela Maria
Published: February 2020

América Latina no investiga sobre los problemas de brecha digital relacionados con género. Este fue uno de los resultados de la investigación realizada en la Universidade Estadual Paulista, que incluyó la literatura más citada en inglés, español y portugués en el campo de la brecha digital. La falta de acceso de las mujeres a la tecnología de la información digital o su incapacidad para beneficiarse de ella, por motivos de género, definen un tipo de exclusión que se está estudiando en países desarrollados. Sin embargo, en América Latina esta área ha sido descuidada. Para contribuir al desarrollo de la investigación de género en la ciencia de la información, este estudio compiló algunos de los trabajos más relevantes sobre exclusión digital de género, identificando sus problemáticas básicas, para articularlos en un mapa conceptual que permita percibir los desafíos y oportunidades de investigación que ellos implican para la región. El objetivo es romper el silencio académico en esta materia y difundir los fundamentos de lo que sabemos sobre exclusión digital de género, articulándolos de forma comprensiva para impulsar nuevos proyectos, denunciando la exclusión femenina en la ciencia y la tecnología, con especial énfasis en la apropiación de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, como un problema central de la agenda de investigación de la ciencia de la información, de las ciencias sociales en general y de las instituciones de educación e investigación latinoamericanas.
Em primeira pessoa
Authors: Naffah Neto Alfredo
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo parte de um texto publicado por Zeliko Loparic para discutir o processo de regressão à dependência, em pacientes de tipo borderline na clínica psicanalítica winnicottiana. Recupera, para tanto, o sentido etimológico da termo sujeito, para descrever, então, o que poderia ser entendido como alienação do sujeito (devidos a falhas ambientais) e a sua retomada em primeira pessoa, nos processos de regressão à dependência. O artigo se completa tecendo considerações sobre a temporalidade humana saudável e a sua versão patológica, quando partes da personalidade são congeladas no tempo.
On “asking for a kind of revolution” in clinical psychoanalysis: Winnicott’s concept of regression, care-cure, working within the realm of needs and creating new experiences
Authors: Eshel Ofra
Published: February 2020

in this article, I will address the radical departure of Winnicott’s theoretical-clinical ideas from traditional psychoanalytic work, introducing a revolutionary change in clinical psychoanalysis – a transition from “extension” to “scientific revolution” and “paradigm change or paradigm shift” (to use Thomas Kuhn’s terminology of the “Structure of scientific revolution”, 1962). For me, these revolutionary ideas of Winnicott are profoundly important,theoretically and practically, as they provide a formative matrix and a mode of work and transformation that conventional psychoanalytic work does not offer (Eshel, 2013a, 2016, 2017a, 2019a, 2019b).
A Survey on Machine Learning Adversarial Attacks
Authors: Mello Flávio Luis de
Published: February 2020

It is becoming notorious several types of adversaries based on their threat model leverage vulnerabilities to compromise a machine learning system. Therefore, it is important to provide robustness to machine learning algorithms and systems against these adversaries. However, there are only a few strong countermeasures, which can be used in all types of attack scenarios to design a robust artificial intelligence system. This paper is structured and comprehensive overview of the research on attacks to machine learning systems and it tries to call the attention from developers and software houses to the security issues concerning machine learning.
EVERYDAY LIFE OF KYIV STUDENTS IN THE EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Chutkyi A.
Published: February 2020

In this article, we have studied constituents that comprised everyday life of students of the Kyiv Commercial Institute before the start of the WWI. This topic has not received much attention from scientists, but it is nevertheless important, since it helps to "take a look" without redundant fervour at the real atmosphere of student life and that of the Kyiv populace in early 20th century on the whole, furthermore when it's provided by evidences of contemporaries of that time.

The special attention is devoted to things that were not usual for everyday life such as theft incidents, foreign trips of students (despite bad material situation), red-tape when receiving documents, spreading of untruthful information by students about their peers, etc.

In this paper, we explore such facets of everyday life as how students got married and what they did when they were sick. In particular, the current at that time procedure provided that a permission to get married could be obtained from a university's administration, where a student studied. The thing is that Offices of the Registrar in universities checked personal files of those who requested such a permission for any reasons to refuse them. If students were sick for a long time, they had to provide a sick note from their attending doctor or medical institution where they were being treated. The author also has found an unappealing aspect in every-day life of students namely the fact that sometimes they were cruel toward the staff of a university.

Naturally, studying was a considerable part of every-day life of students. However, this part of every-day life of students having been studied a lot by other scientists, it has not been examined in this paper. We mentioned only several cases of obtaining a second education or transferring of a student from one university to another as well as the enrolment procedure. In respect of the last component we have found out a number of documents that requested protection during enrolment.
European integration in the foreign policy of Dwight Eisenhower
Authors: Lymar Margaryta
Published: February 2020

The article deals with European integration processes through the prism of the President Eisenhower foreign policy. The transatlantic relations are explored considering the geopolitical transformations in Europe. It is noted that after the end of World War II, Europe needed assistance on the path to economic recovery. Eisenhower initially as Commander in Chief of NATO forces in Europe, and later as the U.S. President, directed his foreign policy efforts to unite the states of Western Europe in their post-war renovating and confronting the communist threat. For that reason, Eisenhower deserved recognition by the leading European governments and became a major American figure, which symbolized the reliable transatlantic ally. Eisenhower’s interest in a united Europe was explained by the need for the United States in a strong single European partner that would help to strengthening the U.S. positions in the international arena. The United States expected to control the European integration processes through NATO instruments and mediated disputes between the leading European powers. Germany’s accession to the Alliance was determined as one of the key issues, the solution of which became the diplomatic victory of President Eisenhower. The U.S. government was building its European policy based on the need to integrate the Western states into a unified power, and therefore endorsed the prospect of creating a European Economic Community (EEC). It was intended that the union would include Italy, France, Germany and the Benelux members, and form a basis for the development of free trade and the deeper political and economic integration of the regional countries. It is concluded that, under the Eisenhower’s presidency, Europe was at the top of priority list of the U.S. foreign policy that significantly influenced the evolution of the European integration process in the future.
Statistical analysis of aridity in Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zatula Vasyl , Zatula Nelli ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2020

The article presents a detailed pattern of the spatio-temporal distribution of the De Martonne aridity index in Ukraine. The distribution of climate types by this indicator at the weather stations of Ukraine is also presented. The De Martonne aridity index has been statistically analyzed at 187 weather stations in Ukraine. The dependences of De Martonne aridity index on the elevation of the station above the sea level, its geographic latitude and longitude were estimated. The overall contributions of each of these characteristics to total variance of this indicator were also evaluated. Scatterplots of the index of aridity depending on location’s coordinates are presented. The long-term trend of this indicator for the period from 1931 to 2010 has been studied on the example of weather stations that represent the plain part of Ukraine: Lviv (west), Kyiv (north), Poltava (east), Uman (center) and Kherson (south). It has been shown that the humidification regime of Ukraine for the period under consideration has insubstantially changed, but the tendency towards aridization is still prevailing. This statement is fully consistent with the results of previous studies. The map of De Martonne aridity index for the standard climatological period 1961-1990 and modelling results of its geographical distribution using linear regression equations are presented. It was noted that the three-factor model of multiple regression this indicator for the plain stations of Ukraine may have the greatest theoretical value. The average absolute error (2 units) and average relative error (6.2%) of the estimation of the De Martonne aridity index were determined. It was established that the dynamics of the De Martonne aridity index over the past 50 years has been consistent with the dynamics of the change in the hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov. It was concluded that climate of Ukraine has a weak tendency to increasing of aridity, which has certain risks to development of agricultural sector.
A busca da efetividade do Acordo de Paris
Authors: Araujo Luciane Martins , Cordeiro Neto Miguel dos Reis , Seguin Elida
Published: February 2020

Esse artigo objetiva analisar o Acordo de Paris, firmado na COP 21, realizada em 2015 em Paris, França, com vistas à busca de sua efetividade. O estudo parte análise da Convenção Quadro de Mudanças Climáticas, 1992 e do Protocolo de Kyoto, 1995. Destaca o Acordo de Paris que tem por objetivo conter a o aumento da temperatura global abaixo de 2º C e visa limitar a 1,5º C, com enfoque nos principais pontos para torna-lo efetivo, como cooperação entre os países e a importância da educação e participação, bem como das contribuições de cada país, conhecida como INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions). Foi utilizada bibliografia sobre a questão climática, relativa à educação ambiental, bem como análise dos documentos internacionais. O estudo conclui que este documento necessita tornar-se efetivo para possibilitar a própria continuidade de vida na Terra. Para tanto, é necessário reforçar a educação ambiental para promover a transformação dos atores, bem como possibilitar a participação de todos. A cooperação e o princípio das responsabilidades comuns, porém diferenciadas entre os países também é ponto de extrema importância. Deve haver também a revisão dos seus INDCs para tornar possível a limitação da temperatura global nos moldes estabelecidos no acordo.
MUEBLES DE ARQUITECTOS: VECINDADES ENTRE ALEJANDRO DE LA SOTA Y MARCEL BREUER.
Furniture Designed by Architects: Relationships between Alejandro de la Sota and Marcel Breuer.
Authors: Sanchis Gisbert Salvador José , Peris Blat Ignacio , Ponce Gregorio Pedro
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se establece una comparación entre dos arquitectos del s. XX y su particular bagaje y formación. Ambos desarrollan su profesión principal logrando un reconocimiento internacional que se mantiene años después de su desaparición. Han sido capaces de enfocar sus encargos en el campo de la arquitectura y el diseño de un modo similar, extendiendo conceptos de la propia disciplina como construcción, materiales, función, utilidad, … Aplicando el sentido de la palabra «Proyecto» de un modo global a toda su producción. Descubriremos que, las semejanzas en los caminos que recorren a lo largo de su vida profesional, pueden ser responsables de su particular forma de entender el oficio del arquitecto. En particular, nos centraremos en el campo del diseño del mobiliario, y la singular mirada de cada uno, para comprender mejor algunas de estas relaciones.
ESPAÑA Y FILIPINAS EN LA “EXPOSICIÓN MUNDIAL VATICANA” DE 1888: ORFEBRERÍA, ARTE TEXTIL Y OBJETOS DECORATIVOS
Spain and Philippines at the “Vatican World Exhibition” of 1888: Goldwork, Textile Art and Decorative Objects
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Manuel
Published: February 2020

La Exposición Vaticana Mundial, auspiciada por León XIII, constituyó un acontecimiento excepcional destinado a romper el aislamiento internacional del Vaticano y demostrar la vigencia de las artes y la industria católicas frente a un mundo donde comenzaba a dominar el laicismo. España, junto con sus posesiones de ultramar, Filipinas, participó en la muestra haciendo llegar un repertorio artístico de talante tradicional, dominado por la orfebrería, el bordado y otras artes decorativas, en el que reflejó, de la mano de los mejores artistas del momento, su particular carácter como nación católica y de espíritu conservador. A su vez, en esa representación española se materializaron elementos identitarios y simbólicos de cada una de las regiones y territorios españoles que el imaginario colectivo de la sociedad burguesa de la Restauración había asumido como propios.
La construcción cultural de las relaciones laborales. Una perspectiva desde la antropología del trabajo.
Authors: González González Miguel
Published: February 2020

Este artículo analiza el ámbito laboral de la sociedad actual desde la perspectiva de la antropología del trabajo. El criterio es construir herramientas de análisis que metodológicamente sean útiles para abordar el fenómeno laboral desde una perspectiva aplicada. Los resultados a partir del estudio de cuestiones como las relaciones sociales desde la obtención de alimentos, los distintos niveles laborales de las empresas productivas,  la división del trabajo, la explotación laboral y la organización del trabajo, la antropología industrial o la cultura de empresa, muestran un amplio campo que la antropología del trabajo tiene por explorar para analizar y explicar las relaciones laborales de hoy en día.
El nacimiento del urbanismo castreño y la configuración de un nuevo pensamiento simbólico = The beginning of hillfort’s urbanism and the configuration of a new symbolic thought
Authors: Freán Campo Aitor
Published: February 2020

Las modificaciones que se experimentan en el noroeste peninsular con la instauración del urbanismo castreño afectarán a las interacciones establecidas entre el ser humano y su entorno natural y antrópico. A partir de la descripción y el análisis de estas transformaciones se propondrán una serie de consecuencias que incidirán en la construcción de un nuevo pensamiento simbólico que, en líneas generales, se mantendrá vigente a lo largo de la Edad del HierroThe modifications experienced in the peninsular northwest with the establishment of urban planning of the hillfort settlement will affect the interactions established between the humans and their natural and anthropic environment. From the description and analysis of these transformations we’ll propose a series of consequences that will affect the construction of a new symbolic thought that will generally remain in force throughout the Iron Age