bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordaje transdisciplinar y participativo del Diseño Industrial inclusivo
Authors: Andrade Guillermo , Kaczan Juan Ignacio , Ruscitti Andrés Federico
Published: May 2020

Creada en 2007 en el territorio conurbano de Buenos Aires, con un tejido productivo con poca integración al sistema nacional de innovación, dificultades en el acceso a la educación superior de amplias franjas de la población y deterioro de las condiciones sociales y ambientales, la Licenciatura en Diseño Industrial se integra tempranamente a las acciones y políticas de la Universidad Nacional de Lanús (UNLa), las cuales están orientadas a la materialización de los derechos de las personas en situación de discapacidad. En el artículo se describe la experiencia de participación en proyectos transdisciplinares de investigación- acción y cómo esta permitió formular un abordaje de la gestión de la innovación para el Diseño sin Barreras. Ello se tradujo en una metodología de abordaje de los problemas vinculados a la inclusión social y en soluciones de diseño producto de proyectos en los que el diseñador industrial actúa como gestor del proceso y articulador de una red de actores sociales diversos.
Modelo instrumental para proyectos complejos. Poliedro Propuesta de Valor Académico
Authors: Mollenhauer Katherine , Moraga Edgardo , Bernasconi Renato
Published: May 2020

En el campo de la investigación del diseño, a menudo, se discuten metodologías que buscan modelar las complejidades internas del proceso de diseño. Sin embargo, son escasas las metodologías que generan conocimiento para una praxis avanzada de diseño que resuelva problemas multivariables que ocurren fuera de la disciplina. El modelo que se presenta en este artículo surge de un marco metodológico de investigación-acción mediante su aplicación iterada en el curso Investigación aplicada al proyecto de diseño del Magíster en Diseño Avanzado (MADA) de la Escuela de Diseño de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Como resultado, los estudiantes disponen de un modelo que incluye instrumentos específicos que les permite llevar a cabo el proceso de formulación de proyectos avanzados de diseño. El Poliedro Propuesta de Valor Académico (PPVA), como modelo y metodología, hace posible integrar la reflexión basada en la literatura disponible a la problematización proyectual del diseño. Así mismo, facilita que el estudiante, en el momento de plantear su proyecto final de graduación, diseñe soluciones a la problemática particular abordada, desarrollando modelos que permitan crear propuestas que sean replicables y/o escalables y que, además, contribuyan a generar conocimiento para el campo disciplinar.
Positional factors in syllabification
Authors: Passino Diana
Published: May 2020

From the perspective of standard generative phonological theory, syllable structure is not recorded in the lexicon but it is obtained by means of a syllabification algorithm based on a series of principles. In a given language, the algorithm should parse obstruent+liquid clusters as tautosyllabic both in word-initial and word-internal positions. The tautosyllabic parse as a branching onset complies with all principles on which the syllable-building algorithm is based. In standard theory, if branching onsets of obstruent+liquid are allowed in a language and documented in word-initial position, tautosyllabic parse is predicted to hold also word-internally. Likewise, Kaye’s (1992) Uniformity Principle makes the same prediction, since it states that sequences of contiguous positions that are in a governing relation and contain the same phonological material have the same constituent structure. The present paper draws attention to empirical data showing obstruent+liquid clusters being parsed tautosyllabically in word-initial position and heterosyllabically in word-internal position in the same language. An account is proposed to explain the data discussed, claiming that positional factors may also be relevant in determining syllabification.
The English “Arab Rule” without feet
Authors: Dabouis Quentin , Enguehard Guillaume , Fournier Jean-Michel , Lampitelli Nicola
Published: May 2020

This paper deals with English vowel reduction and focuses on what is generally referred to as the Arab Rule (Ross 1972 i.a.). Vowels tend to reduce if the preceding syllable is light, whereas they do not reduce if the preceding syllable is heavy. Our purpose is twofold: first, based on the scrutiny of Wells (2008), we evaluate the efficiency of the Arab Rule and show that is empirically verified. Second, we propose an analysis of blocking contexts couched within CVCV phonology (Lowenstamm 1996). We use two central notions such as Government and Licensing, and show that vowel reduction only applies to “governing-and-governable” vowels.
Sea surface temperature anomaly in the coastal waters of Vietnam related to ENSO phenomenon
Authors: Tac Vu Van , Huan Nguyen Huu , Son Tong Phuoc Hoang , Tien Manh Manh , Khang Nguyen Hoang Thai , Quang Phan , Chung Tran Van
Published: May 2020

The studies on the impact of the ENSO phenomenon on climate and environment change have shown that the Bien Dong (Southeast Asia Sea) is strongly influenced by this phenomenon. This paper focuses on analyzing sea surface temperature (SST) monthly data for 16 years (7/2002–12/2017) in the coastal waters of Vietnam from MODIS satellite images of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US NASA). The analysis results showed a clear pattern of ENSO impacts on SST in the coastal waters of Vietnam. However, the intensity of the ENSO phenomenon affecting the three studied areas is very different, and in terms of trend, the intensity gradually increases to the north. The period of impact of ENSO on SST in the coastal waters of Vietnam is often about one month later than the ONI index and the influenced duration lasts about 6 to 9 months. In addition, in the La Niña years, the values of the SST anomaly reflect quite well in terms of the intensity of the La Niña phenomenon. However, in the El Niño years, the SST anomaly index is not generally proportional to the ONI index. Specifically, in the years when El Niño phenomenon was considered to be weak, the SST anomaly index of the coastal waters of Vietnam is much higher than in the years when El Niño phenomenon was considered to be moderate or very strong. The above results are contributing to improving the understanding of the impact of the vagaries of the climate on the coastal waters of Vietnam, supporting scientists and managers in making measures to prevent and efficiently avoid, limit and mitigate the damage caused by ENSO, and to have reasonable alternatives in the protection of biodiversity and environment in the coastal waters of Vietnam. It could be considered as a “small piece” of the overall picture of the impacts of the ENSO phenomenon on global climate change.
One Hospital Department with Three Affiliated Medical Schools - Yea or Nay? A Cross-sectional Survey of Students and Tutors
Authors: Lee Jill Cheng Sim , Li Mingyue , Kam Limin , Tan Heng Hao , Tan Kok Hian , Kathirvel Rajeswari
Published: May 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. BackgroundThe experience of teaching students from multiple medical schools with separate curriculums and learning ethos within a single healthcare institution is not well-documented in literature.ObjectiveWe aimed to identify the benefits and challenges of having students from three medical schools train within one department from the clinical tutors' and medical students' viewpoint.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study at KK Women's and Children's Hospital (KKH). A survey was conducted on clinical tutors and students from three medical schools for their viewpoints on a 5-point Likert scale.Results91 of 100 (91%) students and 51 of 60 (85%) tutors returned the survey. 95.6% of students and 94.1% of tutors agreed that it was important for KKH to be involved in the teaching of all three medical schools. 83.5% of students and 76.5% of tutors believed they would benefit from shared teaching and learning materials. 84.3% of tutors and 83.6% of students agreed that they could be exposed to new teaching methods while 84.7% of students and 72.5% of tutors believed that opportunities to collaborate between schools would arise. However, 25 (49%) tutors and 58 (63.7%) students believed that there may be limited supervision. Students (60.4%) and tutors (56.9%) alike felt that there would be a lack of learning space.ConclusionBoth students and tutors believed that it was important for medical students for the department in KKH to be involved in the teaching of all three medical schools. Benefits perceived included shared teaching and learning resources, exposure to new teaching methods and opportunity for collaboration across medical schools. Through careful planning of rotations and supportive leadership, hospitals can optimise teaching capabilities allowing students and tutors to benefit from advantages of teaching of students from multiple medical schools.
Whole-Body Characterization of Estrogen Receptor Status in Metastatic Breast Cancer with 16α-18F-Fluoro-17β-Estradiol Positron Emission Tomography: Meta-Analysis and Recommendations for Integration into Clinical Applications
Authors: Kurland Brenda F. , Wiggins Jay R. , Coche Amandine , Fontan Charlotte , Bouvet Yann , Webner Peter , Divgi Chaitanya , Linden Hannah M.
Published: May 2020

Estrogen receptor (ER) status by immunohistochemistry (IHC) of cancer tissue is currently used to direct endocrine therapy in breast cancer. Positron emission tomography (PET) with 16α-18F-fluoro-17β-estradiol (18F-FES) noninvasively characterizes ER ligand–binding function of breast cancer lesions. Concordance of imaging and tissue assays should be established for 18F-FES PET to be an alternative or complement to tissue biopsy for metastatic lesions. We conducted a meta-analysis of published results comparing 18F-FES PET and tissue assays of ER status in patients with breast cancer. PubMed and EMBASE were searched for English-language manuscripts with at least 10 patients and low overall risk of bias. Thresholds for imaging and tissue classification could differ between studies but had to be clearly stated. We used hierarchical summary receiver-operating characteristic curve models for the meta-analysis. The primary analysis included 113 nonbreast lesions from 4 studies; an expanded analysis included 327 total lesions from 11 studies. Treating IHC results as the reference standard, sensitivity was 0.78 (95% confidence region 0.65–0.88) and specificity 0.98 (0.65–1.00) for the primary analysis of nonbreast lesions. In the expanded analysis including non-IHC tissue assays and all lesion sites, sensitivity was 0.81 (0.73–0.87) and specificity 0.86 (0.68–0.94). These results suggest that 18F-FES PET is useful for characterization of ER status of metastatic breast cancer lesions. We also review current best practices for conducting 18F-FES PET scans. This imaging assay has potential to improve clinically relevant outcomes for patients with (historically) ER-positive metastatic breast cancer, including those with brain metastases and/or lobular histology.
Functional properties of metallocomplexes with glucamine moiety/Ctab micellar systems
Authors: Ibatullina Marina R , Zhiltsova Elena P , Lukashenko Svetlana S , Nizameev Irek R , Voloshina Alexandra D , Sapunova Anastasiia S , Lenina Oxana A , Kadirov Marsil K , Zakharova Lucia Ya
Published: May 2020

Mixed supramolecular systems alkylated N-methyl-d-glucamine (Alk = C n H2n+1, n = 12, 16)/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (Ctab) (1:1) and a metallocomplex of alkylated N-methyl-d-glucamine with lanthanum (III) nitrate (La(NO3)3)/Ctab (1:1) were fabricated. Their aggregation behavior and functional activity (solubilization and biological properties) were studied. The aggregation parameters (critical micelle concentration, aggregation number and size and shape of aggregates) and solubilizing ability of the systems were determined by fluorimetry of pyrene, transmission electron microscopy and the solubilization of the water-insoluble dye Orange OT. A significant dependence of the micelle-forming properties of systems on the presence of hydrophobic probes was determined. There was an increase in the aggregation threshold of mixed systems in the presence of pyrene, and Orange OT had a beneficial effect on their structural rearrangement. The high solubilization activity of the mixed systems significantly exceeded that of individual Ctab solutions (up to 70 times). The antibacterial effect of N-methyl-d-glucamine derivatives was established.
Efeitos da cinesioterapia laboral nos sintomas osteomusculares crônicos de servidores universitários de um setor da Universidade Federal do Paraná
Authors: Souza Braga Rogério , Da Silva Lima Raiane , Furman Bacil Leticia , Brandt de Macedo Ana Carolina , Motter Arlete Ana
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Os servidores universitários passam longos períodos sentados durante a jornada de trabalho, podendo alterar a flexibilidade e desencadear sintomas de desconforto e/ou dor osteomuscular. A cinesioterapia laboral, com exercícios físicos realizados no local de trabalho, pode ser uma estratégia importante para melhorar o conforto e prevenir os sintomas a essa população. OBJETIVO: Verificar os efeitos dos exercícios de cinesioterapia laboral na amplitude de movimento e nos sintomas osteomusculares crônicos em servidores do setor universitário. CASUÍSTICA E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte de intervenção conhecida. Realizou-se avaliação da amplitude de movimento (ADM) de ombro, quadril e tronco por meio de fleximetria e para os sintomas osteomusculares, o questionário Nórdico. A cinesioterapia laboral teve duração de 20 minutos por atendimento, duas vezes por semana, durante 7 meses. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 13 servidores, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 22 e 65 anos. Observou-se aumento significativo da amplitude de movimento de 73% nas articulações avaliadas. Após 1 mês do término da cinesioterapia laboral, realizou-se nova avaliação com a fleximetria, resultando em diminuição da amplitude em 50% das articulações. O questionário Nórdico indicou que 90% dos participantes relataram problemas osteomusculares nos últimos 12 meses. CONCLUSÃO: A cinesioterapia laboral se mostrou eficaz nos distúrbios osteomusculares dos servidores, no aumento e manutenção da amplitude de movimento. Porém, a atividade física deve ser adotada como hábito de vida para que os resultados perpetuem.
Prevalência de fraturas de platô tibial em pacientes de um hospital público do Piauí
Authors: Batista Thayze Lima , Mendes Jáder Luís Coêlho Fernandes , Cunha Francisco Valmor Macedo
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: Determinar prevalência de fraturas de platô tibial em pacientes internos em um Hospital Público do Piauí. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram analisados 50 prontuários com Fraturas de Platô Tibial de Janeiro de 2017 a Janeiro de 2018. O instrumento de análise foi um questionário composto por informações relevantes, como: sexo, idade, raça, mecanismo de lesão, tipos de fratura e lado acometido, para a coleta dos dados. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva com cálculos de médias, desvio padrão e frequências absoluta e relativa. RESULTADOS: A maior incidência das fraturas foi no sexo masculino (72%). A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 38 ± 13,86 anos, vítimas principalmente de acidentes automobilísticos (66%), sendo o lado mais acometido o direito (70%) com a incidência maior de fratura oblíqua (48%). CONCLUSÃO: há maior prevalência de fraturas do platô tibial no sexo masculino, faixa etária de 19-29 anos, vítima de acidente automobilísticos, com fraturas oblíquas.
Capital Structure in Emerging Markets: Evidence from China
Authors: Nazarova Varvara , Budchenko Anastasia
Published: May 2020

Although corporate capital structure has been intriguing to scientists for a number of years, very little research has been conducted on the topic for companies in emerging markets. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of capital structure using a sample of 195 non-financial firms from emerging markets in 2012-2016.
 
The inclusion of a specific dataset from Chinese companies lends vital focus to this investigation and provides crucial ballast for the investigative function. The final sample contains data on 57 China companies and 90 other companies of emerging markets. Our article focusses on identifying the determinants of capital structure of Chinese companies in comparison with companies of other BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India), and sets out a series of hypotheses concerning capital structure with domestic and international variables. We compare and contrast our data using a series of custom evaluation models based on linear regressions.
 
The results confirm positive impact of tangibility on total debt ratio due to a high share of capital-intensive industries in the sample. It is revealed that growth rates and firm size have positive impacts on financial leverage in Chinese companies as compared to other BRIC countries, and these effects are stronger in capital-intensive industries. We illustrate how a strong negative impact of ROA has increased in recent years, and connect this phenomenon to a considerable decrease in lending rates following a large-scale stimulus program which encouraged Chinese companies to borrow money instead of relying on retained earnings. The presence of the Chinese state in the ownership structure of companies is revealed to be significant for the majority of Chinese companies, especially for the oil and gas and metallurgical sectors.
 
Our conclusions highlight the importance of government policies and special market conditions in explaining the financing behaviour of companies in emerging countries like China.  While capital structure choice varies significantly across industries, nevertheless the differences between Chinese and other BRIC companies reflect the differences in the institutional structure of financing mechanisms in countries. This research and evaluation is especially timely considering the increased focus on Chinese commercial exposure on the world stage, a tendency which is bound to increase research interest in the near future across a range of disciplines. As such, our study and our broad range of conclusions will prove invaluable for students, researchers, policymakers, and decision makers in business, commerce, politics and academia at all levels.
Systematic review v1
Authors: García-Jiménez Jesús , Jesus Torres-Gordillo Juan , Rodríguez-Santero Javier
Published: May 2020

This document is an annex to the paperWhat is published in journals that impact on school effectiveness? A systematic review of research results and methods. The aim is to present the 45 papers selected for the systematic review.
Human Post Mortem Brain Processing v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: May 2020

This protocol describes the steps for processing post-mortem human brain, starting from whole brain or a single hemisphere. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U01MH114812. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health
Morpho-functional state of rat pancreas under melatonin administration during obesity development: chronotherapeutic approach
Authors: Kalmukova O. , Chumak K. , Voronina O. , Dzerzhynsky M.
Published: May 2020

Overweight and obesity often cause some comorbidity like insulin resistance, diabetes type 2, cancer, cardio-vascular pathology etc. Pancreas is the important organ in carbohydrate metabolism and insulin signaling, that under obesity conditions undergo pathologic changes. For diminish adverse effects of obesity in the role of therapeutic agent is considered melatonin – pineal gland pleiotropic multifunctional molecule. In view of development precision medicine, which include processing personalized data of whole genome sequencing, microbiome, individual day/night regime etc., time selection of drug administration for maximize efficacy and minimize side effects to each patient in according of private organism circadian rhythm is the main goal of chronotherapy approach. The aim of our study was to determine morpho-functional state (morphology characteristic of exocrine and endocrine part; morphometric parameters: areas of pancreatic islets, acini and acinar cell nucleus) of pancreas in rats with high-calorie (high fat) diet-induced obesity after melatonin administration in determined time of the day (evening and morning). Melatonin was administered daily by gavage for 7 weeks in dose 30 mg/kg 1 h before lights-off (ZT11, evening) or 1 h after lights-on (ZT01, morning) rats with high-calorie diet (HCD). Rats with HCD had morbid changes in pancreas cells morphology of exocrine and endocrine part, which manifested in presence of macrophage and leukocyte infiltration of islets, vacuolization and lipid droplets in acinocytes cytoplasm, while areas of islets, acini and acinar cell nucleus decreased. Obese rats with melatonin administration demonstrate amelioration of HCD-associated changes in pancreas. Namely, in rats with development obesity melatonin administrations increased area of pancreatic islets in comparison to HCD group, moreover pancreas acini area reach control values. Also were observed difference between time-of-day interventions of melatonin on acinar cell nucleus area parameters: evening administration showed more strong action in increased to control level direction. Together, is suggesting about melatonin ameliorative role on morpho-functional state of pancreas exocrine and endocrine part under HCD-induced obesity conditions, additionally evening administration 1 h before light-off displayed more beneficial influence compared to morning.
Eating Disorders and Body Image Concerns in Men of Color: Cultural Considerations
Authors: Stewardson Laurel , Nolan Jessica , Talleyrand Regine
Published: May 2020

Research on eating disorders and body-image concerns has traditionally focused on White women and girls. Only a few studies have addressed the specific needs of racially and ethnically diverse men with eating disorders. This article reviews and presents research findings on contextual risk factors that contribute to eating disorders and body-image concerns in men and boys. First, important race- and ethnicity-related factors such as racial identity, acculturation, and experiences of discrimination are briefly discussed. Risk factors relevant for this population, including race-related factors, visual and social media, sexual orientation, muscularity, weight and obesity, and substance abuse, are then explored. Finally, implications for service providers and areas for future research are identified.
Integrating Expressive Arts Techniques Into Trauma-Focused Treatment With Children
Authors: Wymer Brooke , Ohrt Jonathan H. , Morey Danielle , Swisher Sierra
Published: May 2020

In this article, we discuss the integration of expressive arts techniques within trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) for child survivors of trauma. The TF-CBT approach is flexible and adaptable, making it well suited for the integration of expressive arts techniques. We discuss the effects of trauma in the context of childhood experiences. Additionally, we include information on the long-term developmental, psychological, and behavioral consequences of trauma and provide a rationale for counselors to use the integration with this population to meet their unique needs. Through a retrospective case illustration, we provide a framework and specific techniques for incorporating expressive arts interventions within the components of TF-CBT. For counselors working with child survivors of trauma, we provide additional expressive arts techniques to integrate within the context of TF-CBT. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the approach and implications for clinical practice.
The Ambiguity of Perinatal Loss: A Dual-Process Approach to Grief Counseling
Authors: Shannon Ellen , Wilkinson Brett D.
Published: May 2020

Perinatal loss, or the death of a child shortly before or after birth, is an under-researched area of bereavement associated with high levels of complicated and disenfranchised grief. The authors explore how a dual process model of coping with bereavement can provide a unique conceptual framework for understanding counseling processes with parents experiencing perinatal loss. A brief overview of perinatal loss is provided to contextualize the presenting issue. Concepts and clinical practices are then examined in detail related to death competence, empathic validation, autonomy support, complicated grief, disenfranchised grief, and variations in gender role expectations when coping with bereavement. Finally, a clinical case study on perinatal loss is used to conceptualize a dual-process-based approach to couples work in practice, and a prospective research study is outlined.
Lugares de Interés Biogeográfico (LIB) en los Arribes del Duero zamoranos: propuesta metodológica para su inventario y valoración / Sites of Biogeographic Interest in the Arribes del Duero zamoranos: methodological proposal for their inventory and valuation
Authors: Marino Alfonso José Luis
Published: May 2020

Se postula la figura de Lugar de Interés Biogeográfico (LIB) como instrumento territorial para la gestión del patrimonio vegetal a partir de una propuesta metodológica aplicada en un sector del Parque Natural de Arribes del Duero. El interés científico, paisajístico, cultural, didáctico y ecoturístico convierte a estos lugares en recursos patrimoniales que deben ser conocidos, protegidos y divulgados.La figure de Lieu d’Intérêt Biogéographique est postulée en tant qu’instrument territorial de gestion du patrimoine végétal à partir d’une proposition méthodologique appliquée dans un secteur du Parc Naturel des Arribes del Duero. L’intérêt scientifique, paysager, culturel, didactique et écotouristique fait de ces lieux des ressources patrimoniales qui doivent être connues, protégées et diffusées.The figure of Site of Biogeographic Interest is postulated as a territorial instrument for the management of vegetal heritage from a methodological proposal applied in a sector of the Arribes del Duero Natural Park. The scientific, landscape, cultural, didactic and ecotouristic interest turns these sites into heritage resources that must be known, protected and disseminated.
Un planeta montañoso. Una aproximación a la clasificación de las montañas de la Tierra / A mountainous planet. An approximation to the classification of the Earth’s mountains
Authors: Allende Álvarez Fernando , Martín-Moreno Raúl , Nicolás Martínez Pedro
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se pretende realizar una clasificación de las montañas terrestres. Con este fin se elabora una tipología que utiliza elementos culturales, morfotectónicos y bioclimáticos. Se parte de los conceptos de montaña y cordillera percibidos por montañeros, artistas, viajeros y estudiosos del mundo de las montañas. A estas consideraciones se añaden las derivadas de su ubicación y disposición para, acto seguido, clasificar las montañas según sus características morfotectónicas y bióticas. Desde esta doble perspectiva se obtiene una visión de conjunto del relieve montañoso novedosa y poco abordada en la literatura científica. A modo de síntesis y aportación de interés, el trabajo se ilustra con dos figuras en las que se muestran las montañas y cordilleras con su distribución geográfica y su tipología. Une planète montagneuse. Une approximation à la classification des montagnes de la Terre.- Dans ce travail, nous faisons une classification des montagnes du monde. À cette fin, nous avons élaboré une typologie qui utilise des éléments culturels, morpho tectoniques et bioclimatiques. Elle part des concepts de montagne et de chaîne de montagnes que les alpinistes, les artistes, les voyageurs et les spécialistes du monde de la montagne perçoivent. À ces considérations s’ajoutent celles dérivées de leur emplacement et leur disposition afin de classer les montagnes en fonction de leurs caractéristiques morpho tectoniques et biotiques. En guise de synthèse et d’apport d’intérêt, cette recherche est illustrée à l’aide de deux figures qui montrent les montagnes et les massifs montagneux par leur répartition géographique et leur typologie.A mountainous planet. An approximation to the classification of the Earth’s mountains- This work aims to make a classification of the Earth’s mountains. For this purpose, a typology that uses cultural, morphotectonic and bioclimatic elements is developed. It is based on the concepts of mountain and mountain range perceived by mountaineers, artists, travelers and scholars. To these considerations are added those derived from their location and disposition in order to immediately classify the mountains according to their morphotectonic and biotic characteristics. As a synthesis and contribution of interest, the work is illustrated with two figures showing the mountains and mountain ranges with their geographical distribution and typology.
Las expectativas frustradas de la Azucarera Montañesa en Torrelavega (Cantabria), 1898-1920 / The frustrated expectations of the Azucarera Montañesa in Torrelavega (Cantabria), 1898-1920
Authors: Cueto Alonso Gerardo J.
Published: May 2020

En 1899 comenzó a funcionar en Torrelavega la Azucarera Montañesa, creada un año antes, dedicada a la fabricación de azúcar a partir de la remolacha. Su instalación se enmarcaba en un momento de crisis tras la pérdida de las colonias americanas y de desabastecimiento de azúcar en España. Veinte años más tarde la fábrica cerraba sin haber alcanzado en ningún momento las cifras de producción esperadas. La reticencia de los campesinos cántabros a introducir el cultivo de remolacha en su terrazgo fue la principal causa de su fracaso.En 1899, l’Azucarera Montañesa, créée un an plus tôt, a commencé à fonctionner à Torrelavega. Son installation a été mise en service à un moment de crise après la perte des colonies américaines et la pénurie de sucre en Espagne. Vingt ans plus tard, l’usine ferme sans avoir atteint la production attendue. La réticence des agriculteurs de Cantabrie à introduire la culture de betterave dans leurs terrains a été la principale cause de son échec.In 1899, the Azucarera Montañesa, founded a year earlier, began operating in Torrelavega. Its installation was created at a time of crisis after the loss of the American colonies and sugar shortages in Spain. Twenty years later the factory closed without ever having reached the expected production. The reluctance of Cantabrian peasants to introduce beet cultivation in their properties was the main cause of its failure.
Can We Trust High-Frequency Content in Strong-Motion Database Signals? Impact of Housing, Coupling, and Installation Depth of Seismic Sensors
Authors: Hollender Fabrice , Roumelioti Zafeiria , Maufroy Emeline , Traversa Paola , Mariscal Armand
Published: May 2020

Seismic hazard studies provide indicators of seismic motion that are expressed for “free-field,” that is, representative of the ground motion exactly at the free surface, without disturbances due to interactions between soil and buildings or other structures. Most of these studies are based on ground-motion prediction equations, which are, themselves, formulated to predict free-field motion, as they are derived from similarly free data. However, is this really the case?

In this study, we use several examples to illustrate how small structures hosting permanent strong-motion stations (often anchored on small concrete slabs) generate soil–structure interaction effects that can amplify the high-frequency part of the earthquake signal (>10  Hz) by up to a factor of 2–3 for stations on soils. We also show that the installation depth of a station, even if very shallow (i.e., a few meters), can change the recorded response, mainly by deamplifying the signal in high frequencies (>10  Hz) by a factor up to 0.3. Such effects imply that there are actual differences between recorded and true free-field signals. Depending on the housing conditions, these effects can have significant impact on response spectra at high frequencies, and on measurements of the κ parameter.

It is, thus, becoming clear that such effects should be taken into account in studies involving high-frequency seismic motion. To do so, scientists need a detailed description of the conditions of installation and housing of seismological and accelerometric stations, which often lacks from the metadata distributed through the various, commonly used web services. Increasing such information and facilitating the access to it would allow the identification of stations that are problematic and of those that are truly close to free-field recording conditions. In a subsequent step, it would be important to quantify the modification curve of the response of stations that experience such effects.
Rose Parade Seismology: Signatures of Floats and Bands on Optical Fiber
Authors: Wang Xin , Williams Ethan F. , Karrenbach Martin , Herráez Miguel González , Martins Hugo Fidalgo , Zhan Zhongwen
Published: May 2020

The 2020 Rose Parade in Pasadena, California, was recorded by the Pasadena distributed acoustic sensing array, which utilizes the underground telecom fiber optic cables as sensors. The floats and bands generate remarkable broadband seismic signatures that can be captured at meters’ resolution.
Product Substitution after a Real World Menthol Ban: A Cohort Study
Authors: Chaiton Michael , Papadhima Ismina , Schwartz Robert , Cohen Joanna E. , Soule Eric K. , Zhang Bo , Eissenberg Thomas
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The province of Ontario, Canada banned menthol in cigarettes and other tobacco products effective January 1, 2017 thereby adding to an existing flavor ban. However, there was an exemption for all flavored e-cigarettes, flavored cigars larger than 6 grams, and alcohol
flavored cigars without filters over 1.4 grams. In this paper, we examine the association between use of flavored non-cigarette products and self-reported cigarette smoking cessation after the ban. Methods: We recruited current past-30 day cigarette smokers (N = 913) who were 16 years
or older and living in Ontario during September-December 2016 and re-contacted January-August 2018. Results: Both daily and occasional pre-ban menthol cigarette smokers were more likely to use flavored cigar products (adjusted relative rate, RR = 1.53, 95% confidence interval, CI =
1.01, 2.31; adjusted RR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.06, 2.30) after the ban, while occasional pre-ban menthol cigarette smokers were more likely to use other tobacco products (adjusted RR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.02, 1.53) or flavored other tobacco products (adjusted RR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.09, 2.24), conditional
on prior use. Conclusions: Menthol smokers prior to the ban were more likely to use other tobacco products, or flavored tobacco products, after the ban. These results suggest that comprehensive menthol bans could be more effective without the option of using flavored tobacco or nicotine
products as substitutes.
Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions Caused by Drug Excipients: A Literature Review
Authors: Caballero ML , Quirce S
Published: May 2020

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) defines excipients as the constituents of a pharmaceutical form apart from the active substance. Delayed hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) caused by excipients contained in the formulation of medications have been described. However, there are no data on the prevalence of DHRs due to drug excipients. Clinical manifestations of allergy to excipients can range from skin disorders to life-threatening systemic reactions. The aim of this study was to perform a literature review on allergy to pharmaceutical excipients and to record the DHRs described with various types of medications, specifically due to the excipients contained in their formulations. The cases reported were sorted alphabetically by type of medication and excipient, in order to obtain a list of the excipients most frequently involved for each type of medication.
Lacoste, Pablo, La vid y el vino en el cono sur de América. Argentina y Chile (1545-2019), Aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales, culturales y enológicos.
Authors: Hernández López José de Jesús
Published: May 2020

No contiene resumen.
O uso do smartphone como recurso pedagógico na disciplina de sociologia na EJA
Authors: Hurtado Antonio Paulo Guillen , Ramos Hurtado Karine De Paula , Frasson Costa Priscila Caroza
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo analisou o uso do Smartphone[1] como recurso pedagógico na disciplina de Sociologia na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Discutimos o uso deste recurso midiático e sua utilização aplicada na educação de pessoas jovens e adultas, especificadamente na disciplina de Sociologia. Evidenciamos o potencial da inserção das novas tecnologias na aula de Sociologia, e, como podem colaborar com o ensino e a aprendizagem. Os procedimentos metodológicos desta pesquisa foram baseados em pesquisa-ação qualitativa, abordando como metodologias de ensino as mídias tecnológicas. Os resultados evidenciados levam a considerar que a EJA é uma educação com características próprias, e que a utilização do Smartphone como recurso pedagógico na disciplina de Sociologia permite melhorias para o ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos.
O papel da psicologia escolar na perspectiva da análise institucional
Authors: Zucolotto Marcele Pereira da Rosa , Mendes Luiza Bäumer
Published: May 2020

Este estudo busca compreender as contribuições da Análise Institucional para a Psicologia nas instituições escolares. Procedeu-se um estudo sobre alguns conceitos do movimento institucionalista, bem como uma crítica à atuação inspirada no modelo clínico de compreensão individualizante dos problemas escolares que marcou a história da Psicologia. Percebeu-se que a Análise Institucional traz importantes ferramentas para que a Psicologia possa se autoanalisar e apontar para uma outra perspectiva de atuação na instituição escolar, muito mais contextual, institucional e social.
Principal Administrative Challenges and Funding for Teachers Effectiveness in Secondary Schools in Ekiti State
Authors: Olufunmilola Olorunsola Edith
Published: May 2020

This study examined principalsâ€™ Administrative challenges, funding and teachersâ€™ effectiveness in secondary schools in Ekiti State. The study specifically examined the extent to which principalsâ€™ administrative challenges have hindered teachersâ€™ effectiveness. It also investigated the level of teachersâ€™ effectiveness. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the survey type. The population of the study comprised all the 203 principals and 7,538 teachers in 203 secondary schools in Ekiti State. The sample consisted 30 principals and 300 teachers drawn from 30 public secondary schools in Ekiti state using multi- stage sampling procedure. Two sets of instruments tagged â€˜principals Administrative Challenges Questionnaire (PACQ)â€™â€™and â€˜Teachers Effectiveness Questionnaire (TEQ)â€™â€™ were used for the study. The two instruments were validated by experts in Educational Management and Test and Measurement to determine the appropriateness in order to ensure the face and content validity. The test retest method of reliability was used to ascertain the reliability of the PACQ and TEQ and a reliability coefficient of 0.82 and 0.80 were obtained respectively. The research questions were answered using frequency count and percentage scores why Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypothesis. The findings showed that the level of principalsâ€™ Administrative challenges in Ekiti State was moderate and the level of teachersâ€™ effectiveness in Ekiti State waslow. There was a significant relationship between principalsâ€™ administrative challenges and teachersâ€™ effectiveness. It was therefore recommended that government should ensure adequate funding for secondary schools as and when due and provision of other incentives for smooth running of the school administration.
Gender Influence on School Climate and Organizational Silence Amongst Teachers in Anambra State
Authors: Okeke-James Ndidiamaka J. , Igbokwe Innocent C. , Anyanwu Adeline N. , Obineme Obiageli, P.
Published: May 2020

This paper examines the gender influence on school climate and organizational silence among teachers in secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. Correlational research design is used for the study. The population of the study consisted of all the 5498 teachers in 259 secondary schools in Anambra State, comprising 775 male and 4723 female teachers. Two structured questionnaires were adapted as the instruments for data collection. The internal consistency of the instruments was established using Cronbach alpha which yielded 0.81 and 0.91. Four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study. The study reveals that there is no significant relationship between the perception of teachers who teach in an open school climate and their organizational silence. Secondly, there is no significant relationship between the perception of male and female teachers who teach in a closed school climate and their organizational silence. Based on this, recommendations were made.
KOALISI TRANSAKSIONAL PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH DI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hertanto Hertanto , Sulaiman Nidzammuddin Ahmad
Published: May 2020

This paper aims to explain why most political parties, particularly the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the coalition tend to behave pragmatically, ie, do not form a stable coalition party/firm to win mass support. The findings of the study explained that the attitude and behavior of this coalition further highlight the principle of pragmatism transactional, ie the act of looking for a great opportunity to win a pair of candidates who are influenced by the politics of money and also for the purpose of raising funds for the party's survival and existence it self.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN PRASANGKA SOSIAL (SOCIAL PREJUDICE) PADA PELAJAR
Authors: Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: May 2020

This study aims to investigate of the factors in the emergence of social prejudice student groups. The subjects of this study were student grade junior high school VIII.1 232 Jakarta, consisting of 38 students. They are a group of people on a small scale that represents some ethnic elements. The sampling technique is done by using the technique of sampling convinience. Measuring tool used is a semantic differential scale is an instrument to measure the response of the aspects of affective. The results showed that social prejudices on the subject is at the level of medium and low. In addition, the student social prejudice caused more by prejudices that are more personal and social nature. The emergence of prejudice is caused by cultural differences and the social distance between different ethnic groups.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUNAKEN
Authors: Setiawan Budiana
Published: May 2020

Bunaken National Park is one of primadona tourism destinations of North Sulawesi Province. The development of tourism destination in Bunaken Nasional Park affects the exchanging of jobs of Bunaken society. Formerly, the jobs of Bunaken society were fishermen and farmers. Now, they exchange or at least addition their jobs in tourism activity, like boat rental, diving rental, diving guide, souvenir seller, handicraft maker, etc. Nevertheless, their business in tourism activity raises new conflicts that related with economic interests. The development of tourism destination in Bunaken National Park causes strengthening of old traditions and development of awareness of society for preserve marine parks from destructive activity.
JAWARA DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI MASYARAKAT BANTEN
Authors: Atoâ€™ullah Atoâ€™ullah
Published: May 2020

Jawara is part of the social structure in society since time immemorial Banten which consists of, ulama, umaro, and jawara. Because of its advantages supernatural, they actually have a noble obligation which protect the society and defend the interests of religion. However, after the transfer of power from the sultanate to the colonial government, the social structure of ulama-umaro-jawara change become, jawara-umaro-ulama. Their position in society became stronger and shifted their political behavior for the purposes of economic interests. In this context , they are trying to maintain the legitimacy of the leadership provided by the local culture. They tried to control the strategic institutions in economics and local politics while stabilizing external network to establish a good relationship with other elite, such as bureaucrats, party and military. This relationship is symbiotic, which stresses the advantages for each party. With a system of government that adopts oligarchy and conditions such Banten, the development of democracy and civil society in Banten became a very serious issue.
GERAKAN MAHASISWA DALAM KEMELUT POLITIK DI MYANMAR: PERGULATAN MEWUJUDKAN KEBEBASAN
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

The dynamic of the student movement in Myanmar influenced by social and political factors. The emergence of their movement as a direct response of the condition of the nation. In the past involvement of student leaders in various organizations provide an important contribution to the emergence of anti-colonial movement, which culminated in independence in 1948. After independence student movement emerged as a moral force in correct of government policies. From the reign U Nu liberal democracy in 1948-1958, 1960-1962, and then under the military regime in 1958-1960 and 1962-2011, until under quasi-military rule today. The existence of differences between student and regime causes their had clashed and suppressed in 1958, 1962, 1974, 1975, 1988. At a certain stage, their movement give a pressure on the regime
GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI KEKUASAAN ORDE BARU (1966-1998)
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the dynamics of Indonesian student movement in the New Order era between 1966 until 1998. It also analyses the responses of the authority to their movement and its impact. This research uses the qualitative method of literature review and interviews where the arguments are presented in descriptive analysis. Based on Antonio Gramsciâ€™s concept of hegemony, this study has uncovered the hegemonic means utilized by the authority to undermine student movement. The description of how this social formation was defragmented, justified and then integrated into bureaucratic processes where their existence was then consented as a subordinated class. In reality, the student movement under the New Order government was closely related to the situation of socio-politics and character of the regime. Nevertheless, the Asian economic crisis jolted the revival of the student movement to its initial vibrant state which brought down Suhartoâ€™s regime in 1998. This study has proven that hegemonic process also has a shelf-life as the masses will eventually see through the regimeâ€™s political construction. This eventuality was due to external and internal factors such as development of information technology, the rise of cyber-power, international politics and the emergence of new ideas.
PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HAKIM WASMAT TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA DALAM LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Timoera Dwi Afrimetty
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how judges Wasmat role in protecting the rights of prisoners in the prison. The method used is a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Judge Wasmat ineffective in doing their jobs. Look at all them in performing their duties only as a mere formality. The main constraint is; First, they not only served as a Judge Wasmat but also as a judge on the Court. Second, the implementation of the tasks Judge Wasmat only set in the Code of Criminal Procedure, but its existence is not considered important between Attorney and Penitentiary Institutions. Third, the distance from the court to prison far enough. Fourth, lack of adequate facilities so as to make the work Wasmat Judges can not run properly.