bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Serial Trichotomization to Determine Fitness to Drive in Medically At-Risk Drivers
Authors: Krasniuk Sarah , Crizzle Alexander M.
Published: January 2024

Importance: Clinical tests that identify fit and unfit drivers with 100% sensitivity and specificity would reduce uncertainty and improve efficiency of occupational therapists performing comprehensive driving evaluations (CDEs).

Objective: To examine whether serial trichotomization of clinical tests predicts pass–fail outcomes with 100% sensitivity and specificity in a sample of medically at-risk drivers and in drivers with and without cognitive impairment (CI) referred for a CDE.

Design: Retrospective data collection and analysis of scores on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Trail Making Test, Part A and Part B; and the Useful Field of View® Subtests 1 to 3 and outcomes on the CDE (pass–fail or indeterminate requiring lessons and retesting). Receiver operating characteristic curves of clinical tests were performed to determine 100% sensitivity and specificity cut points in predicting CDE outcomes. Clinical tests were arranged in order from most to least predictive to identify pass–fail and indeterminate outcomes.

Setting: A driving assessment clinic.

Participants: Among 142 medically at-risk drivers (M age = 69.2 yr, SD = 14.1), 66 with CI, 46 passed and 39 failed the CDE; 57 were indeterminate.

Outcomes and Measures: On-road pass-fail outcomes.

Results: Together, the six clinical tests predicted 62 pass and 49 fail outcomes in the total sample; 21 pass and 34 fail outcomes in participants with CI; and 58 pass and 14 fail outcomes in participants without CI.

Conclusions and Relevance: Serial trichotomization of clinical tests increases the accuracy of making informed decisions and reduces the number of drivers undergoing unnecessary on-road assessments.

Plain-Language Summary: Clinical tests and their cut points that identify fit and unfit drivers vary substantially across settings and research studies. Serial trichotomization is one method that could help control for this variation by combining clinical test scores showing 100% sensitivity and specificity to identify pass (fit drivers) and fail outcomes (unfit drivers) and to reduce the number of drivers undergoing unnecessary on-road assessments.
Interactive WebGIS Application for Launch Complex 20
Authors: Collins Lori , Doering Travis
Published: January 2024

Interactive WebGIS Application for Launch Complex 20 contains georeferenced historical aerial imagery for the site area from 1943 to present, contains aerial LiDAR processed as digital elevation models and digital surface models, contains terrestrial laser scanning data processed as viewable digital surface model, contains land use and land cover map for Cape Canaveral, and has location layer for launch complexes and related facilities. A curated map layer as base maps can be added for additional views. There are widgets for slide comparison of layers and an add data tool to drag and drop data locally for secure use and local analytic needs.
Interactive WebGIS Application for Launch Complex 5/6 Spin Test Facility
Authors: Collins Lori , Doering Travis
Published: January 2024

Interactive WebGIS Application for Launch Complex 5/6 Spin Test Facility contains georeferenced historical aerial imagery for the site area from 1943 to present, contains aerial LiDAR processed as digital elevation models and digital surface models, contains terrestrial laser scanning data processed as viewable digital surface model, contains land use and land cover map for Cape Canaveral, and has location layer for launch complexes and related facilities. A curated map layer as base maps can be added for additional views. There are widgets for slide comparison of layers and an add data tool to drag and drop data locally for secure use and local analytic needs.
Interactive WebGIS Application for Launch Complex 18
Authors: Collins Lori , Doering Travis
Published: January 2024

Interactive WebGIS Application for Launch Complex 18 contains georeferenced historical aerial imagery for the site area from 1943 to the present, contains aerial LiDAR processed as digital elevation models and digital surface models, contains terrestrial laser scanning data processed as viewable digital surface model, contains land use and land cover map for Cape Canaveral, and has location layer for launch complexes and related facilities. A curated map layer as base maps can be added for additional views. There are widgets for slide comparison of layers and an add data tool to drag and drop data locally for secure use and local analytic needs.
3D Model Collection for Launch Complex 18
Authors: Collins Lori , Doering Travis
Published: January 2024

These structures and complexes were documented with terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and virtual reality imaging systems by the University of South Floridas Center for Digital Heritage and Geospatial Information and point clouds from the TLS survey are presented in this collection. Optimized for viewing on desktop iOS and Android mobile devices and available for virtual reality headsets or augmented reality using a mobile device.
A Hybrid Renewable Sources Implementation for a DC Microgrid with Flatness-Nonlinear Control to Achieve Efficient Energy Management Strategy
Authors: Furqan A. Abbas  , Adel A.Obed  , Ammar Alhasiri  , Salam J. Yaqoob
Published: January 2024

The significance of energy management using sustainable energy sources and the merits of DC in AC microgrids are due to less complexity, smaller size, and fewer conversion stages. In this paper, we propose a standard-islanded DC microgrid with photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell (FC) primary sources and a supercapacitor (SC) storage unit. The proposed system provides high-quality energy supplied to the DC load under different levels of solar irradiation and changing loading situations. Taking into account the slow dynamic response of the FC, the SC provides transient periods under various conditions to maintain stability of the system. Because of the nonlinear system's behavior, differential flatness-based control has been applied mainly in nonlinear systems where the number of variables to the outputs is reduced with a robust control system established through inherited parameter reductions and equality constraints due to the system trajectories (x, u) is straightforwardly estimated from flat output trajectories y and their derivatives without any differential equation integration. The PI control is executed when the SC adjusts the DC bus voltage variation. Therefore, the objective is to provide management that ensures stable DC bus voltage and arranges power sharing between variable sources and power balance with a load. Flatness PI has been investigated and has proven effective in offering faster response without overshoot and greater robustness.
POTENSI PEMBANGUNAN AKTIVITI PELANCONGAN MELALUI PENGINAPAN INAP DESA BERASASKAN KOMUNITI DI KAMPUNG PULAU GAYA, KOTA KINABALU SABAH
Authors: Abdurahman Rahimin , Hussin Rosazman , Datu Nordin Dayang Siti Noorafidah
Published: January 2024

Inap desa atau lebih dikenali sebagai homestay merupakan salah satu daripada produk pelancongan desa yang terdapat di Malaysia. Program Inap desa ini bukan sahaja penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi negara malah juga dapat menyumbang dalam meningkatkan pembangunan sosioekonomi masyarakat Malaysia serta dapat menjaga kelestarian alam sekitar. Sehubungan dengan itu, pembangunan Inap desa juga sering dikaitkan dengan isu pelaksanaan dan amalannya yang mapan. Bagi mencapai matlamat pelancongan yang mapan, maka pembangunan dan amalan perlaksanaan program Inap desa perlu juga harus mapan iaitu pembangunan yang dapat memenuhi keperluan semasa tanpa mengabaikan keperluan generasi akan datang. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah kutipan data melalui kaedah temu bual mendalam dan survei temu bual bersemuka dengan borang soal selidik. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa penduduk kampung bersetuju untuk membangunkan pelancongan melalui penginapan Inap desa dan penduduk di Kampung Pulau Gaya juga bersedia untuk saling bekerjasama dalam membangunkan Inap desa ini. Malahan perkara ini juga bertepatan dengan perancangan pihak Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) untuk membangunkan produk pelancongan Inap Desa di perkampungan Pulau Gaya. Walaubagaimanapun, wujud cabaran atau masalah yang perlu dihadapi oleh ahli komuniti yang ingin terlibat dalam pembangunan Inap desa ini seperti masalah kewangan yang menjadi kekangan utama penduduk kampung yang rata-ratanya mempunyai pendapatan dalam RM1000 ke RM2000. Oleh itu, hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu memberikan pendedahan yang terperinci kepada pelbagai pihak berkaitan dengan potensi aktiviti pelancongan alam semulajadi melalui inap desa berasaskan komuniti di Kampung Pulau Gaya
IMPAK PERINTAH KAWALAN PERGERAKAN (PKP) COVID-19 KE ATAS PENIAGA KECIL B40 DI SEKTOR INFORMAL
Authors: Gulam Siti Mariam , Ibrahim Dzurizah
Published: January 2024

Sektor informal merupakan satu kumpulan pengeluar atau peniaga kecil atau penjaja yang tidak berdaftar dengan Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM) dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT) di mana mereka mengeluarkan sekurang-kurangnya satu barangan  atau perkhidmatan untuk jualan atau transaksi barter dan saiz pekerja kurang daripada 10 orang. Peniaga sektor informal biasanya tidak berdaftar di bawah perundangan yang ditetapkan. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengenalpasti impak PKP COVID-19 ke atas golongan B40 di sektor informal berasaskan data sekunder daripada sumber sorotan literatur. Di Malaysia, sektor informal adalah salah satu sektor perniagaan kecil yang paling terkesan sepanjang tempoh PKP COVID-19 dilaksanakan sejak bulan Mac 2020 lagi. Ekoran daripada wabak COVID-19 yang berlaku di seluruh negara, terutama di Malaysia pihak kerajaan telah mengenakan sekatan perjalanan dan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) sebagai langkah untuk memutuskan rantaian penularan wabak COVID-19 daripada terus menular dalam kalangan masyarakat termasuk golongan B40 yang bekerja di sektor informal. Justeru,  artikel ini adalah berasaskan data sekunder seperti data dan maklumat daripada artikel jurnal, laporan berita akhbar online dan laporan rasmi kerajaan. Tujuan utama kajian literatur ini adalah untuk meninjau dan menganalisis kajian-kajian lepas berkenaan dengan impak PKP COVID-19 ke atas peniaga kecil B40 di sektor informal. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini mendapati bahawa perintah kawalan pergerakan (PKP) COVID-19 telah memberi impak negatif ke atas peniaga kecil di sektor informal di Malaysia dan di negara lain di peringkat global.
Psychological welfare of women in polygynous Muslim families in Likoni Sub-county, Kenya
Authors: Mwallau Asha Omar , Odhiambo Rose , Khaemba Josephine
Published: January 2024

This study sought to investigate the psychological welfare of women in polygynous Muslim families in Likoni Sub-County. The Muslim community embraces polygyny as a form of marriage because it is allowed by the Islamic religion. As a result, polygyny is rampant among the Muslim community in Kenya. While the Islamic religion allows men to marry up to four wives, the impact of this on the welfare of women has not been studied. The study utilised data that was collected through a survey of wives in polygynous Muslim families and interviews with Muslim religious leaders in the study area. Clustered and snowball sampling techniques were used to select the sample of polygynous families. One Muslim religious leader was selected purposively from each of the four clusters. The survey data was examined using descriptive statistics, while the thematic content analysis technique was used to analyse the interview data. Results showed that women in polygynous unions suffer from psychological challenges such as loss of self-esteem and anxiety due to financial difficulties, conflicts with other wives, and reduced intimacy with husbands. Based on these findings, the study recommends that policymakers and practitioners should strengthen policies and interventions for addressing the psychological challenges of women.
Analisis Konteks dan Prinsip Komunikasi Gender Dalam Perspektif Umat Beragama (Islam, Kristen, Hindu)
Authors: Kartini  , Silvia Anggraini zein  , Siti Anasya  , Fitri Nur Ahmad  , Ade Anggelina Fauziah  , Cantika zahara
Published: January 2024

Kajian penelitian jurnal ini membahas mengenai persepktif umat beragama mengenai konteks dan prnsip komunikasi gender. Gender merupakan sebuah konsep untuk menandai sebuah perbedaan antara lelaki dan wanita dari pandangan sudut non biologis namun gender berbeda dengan jenis kelamin gender merupakan sebuah perbedaan antara lelaki dan wanita berdasarkan karakteristik, sifat, dan perilaku sedangkan jenis kelamin merupakan suatu insentifikasi seseorang berdasarkan hal-hal biologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka atau studi literature penelitian ini di teliti dengan mengunakan teknik literature study atau di sebut kajian pustaka dengan mengmpulkan data dan informasi dari bahan bacaan  yang berhubungan langsung dengan pembahasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan teori yang sudah ada kemudian diteliti lebih mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini mangatakan mengenai persepektif gender menurut pandangan Islam, segala sesuatu yang diciptakan Allah swt. ada dasarnya  dibawah yurisdiksi. Islam menetapkan bahwa setiap laki-laki dan perempuan mempunyai kewajiban tertentu  khusus bagi keduanya untuk menjalankan tugasnya sampai dengan selesainya bangunan tersebut  masyarakat di rumah dan di luarnya. Manusia mempunyai kewajiban untuk mencari nafkah dan  penghasilan, jika perempuan itu wajib menyekolahkan anak-anaknya, untuk menafkahi  keterikatan, menyusui dan mengasuh  serta tugas-tugas relevan lainnya  bahwa dia akan mengajar gadis-gadis itu, Dalam pandangan umat Kristen memahami bahwa Tuhan dan Yesus tidak memandang laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai inferior atau superior, mereka memiliki hak dan kesempatan yang sama untuk menikmati rahmat Tuhan. Oleh karena itu, laki-laki dan perempuan adalah setara tetapi tidak setara. Karena kesetaraan dan kesetaraan adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Sedangkan menurut pemahaman Komunikasi gender dalam agama Hindu suatu hal yang berjalan sesuai pada sistem kasta yang mengatur segala sesuatu dari peran dan tanggung jawab yang mereka jalani dalam kehidupan yang membedakan antara pria dengan wanita.
Performance Analysis of Sensor Systems for Space Situational Awareness
Authors: Choi Eun-Jung , Cho Sungki , Jo Jung Hyun , Park Jang-Hyun , Chung Taejin , Park Jaewoo , Jeon Hocheol , Yun Ami , Lee Yonghui
Published: January 2024

With increased human activity in space, the risk of re-entry and collision between space objects is constantly increasing. Hence, the need for space situational awareness (SSA) programs has been acknowledged by many experienced space agencies. Optical and radar sensors, which enable the surveillance and tracking of space objects, are the most important technical components of SSA systems. In particular, combinations of radar systems and optical sensor networks play an outstanding role in SSA programs. At present, Korea operates the optical wide field patrol network (OWL-Net), the only optical system for tracking space objects. However, due to their dependence on weather conditions and observation time, it is not reasonable to use optical systems alone for SSA initiatives, as they have limited operational availability. Therefore, the strategies for developing radar systems should be considered for an efficient SSA system using currently available technology. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of a radar system in detecting and tracking space objects. With the radar system investigated, the minimum sensitivity is defined as detection of a 1-m2 radar cross section (RCS) at an altitude of 2,000 km, with operating frequencies in the L, S, C, X or Ku-band. The results of power budget analysis showed that the maximum detection range of 2,000 km, which includes the low earth orbit (LEO) environment, can be achieved with a transmission power of 900 kW, transmit and receive antenna gains of 40 dB and 43 dB, respectively, a pulse width of 2 ms, and a signal processing gain of 13.3 dB, at a frequency of 1.3 GHz. We defined the key parameters of the radar following a performance analysis of the system. This research can thus provide guidelines for the conceptual design of radar systems for national SSA initiatives.
Characteristics of the Plasma Source for Ground Ionosphere Simulation Surveyed by Disk-Type Langmuir Probe
Authors: Ryu Kwangsun , Lee Junchan , Kim Songoo , Chung Taejin , Shin Goo-Hwan , Cha Wonho , Min Kyoungwook , Kim Vitaly P.
Published: January 2024

A space plasma facility has been operated with a back-diffusion-type plasma source installed in a mid-sized vacuum chamber with a diameter of ~1.5 m located in Satellite Technology Research Center (SaTReC), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). To generate plasma with a temperature and density similar to the ionospheric plasma, nickel wires coated with carbonate solution were used as filaments that emit thermal electrons, and the accelerated thermal electrons emitted from the heated wires collide with the neutral gas to form plasma inside the chamber. By using a disk-type Langmuir probe installed inside the vacuum chamber, the generation of plasma similar to the space environment was validated. The characteristics of the plasma according to the grid and plate anode voltages were investigated. The grid voltage of the plasma source is realized as a suitable parameter for manipulating the electron density, while the plate voltage is suitable for adjusting the electron temperature. A simple physical model based on the collision cross-section of electron impact on nitrogen molecule was established to explain the plasma generation mechanism.
Conceptual Design of a Solid State Telescope for Small scale magNetospheric Ionospheric Plasma Experiments
Authors: Sohn Jongdae , Lee Jaejin , Jo Gyeongbok , Lee Jongkil , Hwang Junga , Park Jaeheung , Kwak Young-Sil , Park Won-Kee , Nam Uk-Won , Dokgo Kyunghwan
Published: January 2024

The present paper describes the design of a Solid State Telescope (SST) on board the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute satellite-1 (KASISat-1) consisting of four [TBD] nanosatellites. The SST will measure these radiation belt electrons from a low-Earth polar orbit satellite to study mechanisms related to the spatial resolution of electron precipitation, such as electron microbursts, and those related to the measurement of energy dispersion with a high temporal resolution in the sub-auroral regions. We performed a simulation to determine the sensor design of the SST using GEometry ANd Tracking 4 (GEANT4) simulations and the Bethe formula. The simulation was performed in the range of 100 ~ 400 keV considering that the electron, which is to be detected in the space environment. The SST is based on a silicon barrier detector and consists of two telescopes mounted on a satellite to observe the electrons moving along the geomagnetic field (pitch angle 0°) and the quasi-trapped electrons (pitch angle 90°) during observations. We determined the telescope design of the SST in view of previous measurements and the geometrical factor in the cylindrical geometry of Sullivan (1971). With a high spectral resolution of 16 channels over the 100 keV ~ 400 keV energy range, together with the pitch angle information, the designed SST will answer questions regarding the occurrence of microbursts and the interaction with energetic particles. The KASISat-1 is expected to be launched in the latter half of 2020.
Analysis of Solar Microwave Burst Spectrum, I. Nonuniform Magnetic Field
Authors: Lee Jeongwoo
Published: January 2024

Solar microwave bursts carry information about the magnetic field in the emitting region as well as about electrons accelerated during solar flares. While this sensitivity to the coronal magnetic field must be a unique advantage of solar microwave burst observations, it also adds a complexity to spectral analysis targeted to electron diagnostics. This paper introduces a new spectral analysis procedure in which the cross-section and thickness of a microwave source are expressed as power-law functions of the magnetic field so that the degree of magnetic inhomogeneity can systematically be derived. We applied this spectral analysis tool to two contrasting events observed by the Owens Valley Solar Array: the SOL2003-04-04T20:55 flare with a steep microwave spectrum and the SOL2003-10-19T16:50 flare with a broader spectrum. Our analysis shows that the strong flare with the broader microwave spectrum occurred in a region of highly inhomogeneous magnetic field and vice versa. We further demonstrate that such source properties are consistent with the magnetic field observations from the Michelson Doppler Imager instrument onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft and the extreme ultraviolet imaging observations from the SOHO extreme ultraviolet imaging telescope. This spectral inversion tool is particularly useful for analyzing microwave flux spectra of strong flares from magnetically complex systems.
First Comparison of Mesospheric Winds Measured with a Fabry-Perot Interferometer and Meteor Radar at the King Sejong Station (62.2°S, 58.8°W)
Authors: Lee Wonseok , Kim Yong Ha , Lee Changsup , Wu Qian
Published: January 2024

A Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) for mesospheric observations was installed at King Sejong Station (62.2°S, 58.9° W) in Antarctica in 2017. For the initial validation of the FPI measurements, we compare neutral wind data recorded with the FPI with those from a Meteor Radar (MR) located nearby. The overall characteristics of the FPI and MR winds of both OH 892.0 nm (87 km) and OI 557.7 nm (97 km) airglow layers are similar. The FPI winds of both layers generally match the MR winds well on the observed days, with a few exceptions. The correlation analysis of the FPI and MR wind data shows that the correlation coefficients for the zonal winds at 87 and 97 km are 0.28 and 0.54, respectively, and those for the meridional winds are 0.36 and 0.54, respectively. Based on the assumption that the distribution of the airglow emissions has a Gaussian function with respect to the altitude, we calculated the weighted mean winds from the MR wind profile and compared them with the FPI winds. By adjusting the peak height and full width at half maximum of the Gaussian function, we determined the change of the correlation between the two winds. The best correlation for the OH and OI airglow layers was obtained at a peak height of 88–89 km and 97–98 km, respectively.
A brincadeira do Mamulengo: o que pode estar em jogo em certa empanada de bonecos brasileiros
Authors: Lima Marcondes Gomes
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o Mamulengo, uma forma de teatro de marionetas tradicional brasileira, como é observado na Zona da Mata do Estado de Pernambuco, identificando algumas de suas características estruturais e lançando enquadramentos a partir de conceitos pertinentes a estudos culturais e do teatro. A análise evidencia o pensamento de Johan Huizinga, Victor Turner e Roger Abrahams, no sentido de compreender tal expressão artística como jogo, seus estados liminares e como drama folclórico respetivamente. Tais apontamentos colocam o entendimento desses teóricos em aproximação com o pensamento dos próprios marionetistas, em defesa do reconhecimento e valorização do arsenal de saberes e técnicas codificadas de longa duração sob domínio desses artistas brincantes.
A dominação feminina: o adultério perpetrado por mulheres nos entremezes do século XVIII
Authors: Marques Andresa Fresta
Published: January 2024

Este artigo pretende estudar a temática recorrente do adultério feminino na tradição entremezil portuguesa do século XVIII. A partir de dois casos de estudo, o Entremez dos Casados sem Filhos ou de São Cerejo e o Entremez do Sacristão feito Gil Lourenço, serão estabelecidos os vínculos entre estas representações e o contexto histórico, político e sociocultural português da época, aferindo confluências e discrepâncias. Esta análise permitirá refletir sobre uma configuração da mulher não só como esposa e mãe, mas também como pessoa individual, autónoma nas suas escolhas, ações e sexualidade.
Les récits du spectateur: mémoire et legende
Authors: Banu Georges
Published: January 2024

Ce texte propose de cerner le phénomène de la production de récits (écrits ou oraux) par le spectateur en tant que manifestations de l’empreinte du théâtre et de son impact générateur de mémoire et de légende. Ces récits rendent compte de la déflagration de l’instant habité qui constitue l’expérience théâtrale. Ils manifestent à la foi le désir de perpétuer le sentiment d’absolu de ce qui vient de disparaître et de contribuer à faire devenir légende un spectacle à travers l’expérience subjective du spectateur. La présence ou l’irruption unique de l’acteur qui concentre la fiction et le réel dans un même événement déclenche elle aussi le récit. Raconter c’est ainsi partir en voyage en compagnie du souvenir et de l’imagination.
Visita das fontes: lugares do teatro na Lisboa de seiscentos
Authors: Sousa José Pedro
Published: January 2024

Recensão crítica ao livro O Teatro em Diálogo com a Lisboa Seiscentista, de Raquel Medina Cabeças.
Comparative analysis of the structure of congenital malformations in newborns
Authors: Zaitseva O. А. , Sergeychik L. S.
Published: January 2024

Objective. To conduct an analytical assessment of the pattern of congenital malformations in newborns born in 2017 and 2021 in a hospital-based healthcare organization, taking into account the anamnesis of mothers as a possible cause of the formation of a malformation in the fetus.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 90 developmental histories of newborns delivered between January and December 2017 (first group) and 100 histories of newborns born between January and December 2021 (second group) in the maternity hospital of the Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital was conducted.Results. The leading place among congenital malformations (CM) in the studied two groups is occupied by congenital heart defects (CHD) and defects of the urinary system. In the group of newborns with CM delivered in 2017, boys (60%) prevailed, in 2021 — girls (58%). Mothers of the children from the first comparison group were more likely to live in cities (77.7%). When analyzing the extragenital pathology of mothers, data were obtained that the mothers of the children of the first study group most often suffered from cardiovascular, endocrine diseases, diseases of the urinary system. In mothers of the children of the second comparison group, concomitant chronic diseases came out on top. The structure of maternal diseases during pregnancy is diverse, but the only statistically significant indicator was COVID-19 infection, which affected the mothers during pregnancy in 2021. The data on the diagnosis of CM in the fetus by ultrasound examination of a pregnant woman are statistically insignificant, it is impossible to draw a conclusion about the improvement or deterioration of the quality of early diagnosis of CM. The percentage of diagnosis of CM prenatally in 2017 and 2021 was 33.3 and 40%, respectively.Among CHD in percentage, the leading place in both groups is occupied by a defect of the interventricular septum ― 67.7 and 51%. In the structure of defects of the urinary system, a statistically significant defect is kidney dystopia in 2021 (28%). When analyzing malformations of the musculoskeletal system, all indicators were statistically insignificant. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the stable leadership among the CM belongs to the CHD and the CM of the urinary system. The frequency of diagnosis of CM in the fetus by ultrasound examination of pregnant women remains at a fairly low level. Chronic diseases of mother, diseases of the cardiovascular system, endocrine and urinary system, COVID-19 suffered by mother during pregnancy may be a possible cause of the formation of CM in the fetus.
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of lyophilized plasma
Authors: Dashkevich E. V. , Bondaruk O. N. , Fiadura N. A. , Asaevich V. I. , Kurlovich I. V. , Demidova R. N. , Ryabtseva S. N.
Published: January 2024

Objective. To assess the hemostatic potential, preclinical safety and in vitro efficacy of lyophilized plasma in patients and blood donors.Materials and methods. The study of acute toxicity was carried out on outbred mice of both sexes (n=120), pyrogenicity – on rabbits of both sexes (n=30), abnormal toxicity – on mice (n=25) and guinea pigs (n=6). Histopathological studies were carried out on preparations of five fragments of the middle part of the mouse tail after intravenous administration of the maximum dose (4500 mg/kg) lyophilized plasma (LP), physiological solution, fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and pathogen-reduced FFP (PRFFP) using the Intercept system. The proand anticoagulant activity was investigated by clotting and chromogenic method to evaluate the hemostatic potential of PL. The effect on hemostasis was studied in vitro by thromboelastometry when FFP and LP were added to blood samples of patients (n = 23) and donors (n = 20). Results. Acute toxicity study showed the absence of death and clinical signs of intoxication in all series. On the 14th day, body weight gain was observed in animals of all series. Regardless of the used LP dosage, no development of effusion and adhesions in the thoracic and abdominal cavities, as well as macroscopically detectable pathologic changes of the main organs were observed in animals. The analysis of the relative weight of internal organs of animals did not reveal statistically significant differences in experimental and control series relative to the values of similar indicators in intact animals. The studied hemostatic potential showed that LP was not inferior to PRFFP in the content of coagulation factors of the blood system. Evaluation of the effect of LP application in vitro in female patients showed statistically significant correction of CT (clotting time) index, which indicates the effectiveness of its application for replenishment of blood coagulation factors (BCF).Conclusion. Preclinical animal studies of LP have proven its safety and efficacy compared to FFP.
High-resolution downscaling of CMIP6 Earth system and global climate models using deep learning for Iberia
Authors: Soares Pedro M. M. , Johannsen Frederico , Lima Daniela C. A. , Lemos Gil , Bento Virgílio A. , Bushenkova Angelina
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Deep learning (DL) methods have recently garnered attention from the climate change community for being an innovative approach to downscaling climate variables from Earth system and global climate models (ESGCMs) with horizontal resolutions still too coarse to represent regional- to local-scale phenomena. In the context of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6), ESGCM simulations were conducted for the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) at resolutions ranging from 0.70 to 3.75∘. Here, four convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures were evaluated for their ability to downscale, to a resolution of 0.1∘, seven CMIP6 ESGCMs over the Iberian Peninsula – a known climate change hotspot, due to its increased vulnerability to projected future warming and drying conditions. The study is divided into three stages: (1) evaluating the performance of the four CNN architectures in predicting mean, minimum, and maximum temperatures, as well as daily precipitation, trained using ERA5 data and compared with the Iberia01 observational dataset; (2) downscaling the CMIP6 ESGCMs using the trained CNN architectures and further evaluating the ensemble against Iberia01; and (3) constructing a multi-model ensemble of CNN-based downscaled projections for temperature and precipitation over the Iberian Peninsula at 0.1∘ resolution throughout the 21st century under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios. Upon validation and satisfactory performance evaluation, the DL downscaled projections demonstrate overall agreement with the CMIP6 ESGCM ensemble in magnitude for temperature projections and sign for the projected temperature and precipitation changes. Moreover, the advantages of using a high-resolution DL downscaled ensemble of ESGCM climate projections are evident, offering substantial added value in representing regional climate change over Iberia. Notably, a clear warming trend is observed in Iberia, consistent with previous studies in this area, with projected temperature increases ranging from 2 to 6 ∘C, depending on the climate scenario. Regarding precipitation, robust projected decreases are observed in western and southwestern Iberia, particularly after 2040. These results may offer a new tool for providing regional climate change information for adaptation strategies based on CMIP6 ESGCMs prior to the next phase of the European branch of the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (EURO-CORDEX) experiments.
Field-data-based validation of an aero-servo-elastic solver for high-fidelity large-eddy simulations of industrial wind turbines
Authors: Muller Etienne , Gremmo Simone , Houtin-Mongrolle Félix , Duboc Bastien , Bénard Pierre
Published: January 2024

Abstract. To design the next generations of wind turbines, engineers from the wind energy industry must now have access to new numerical tools, allowing the high-fidelity simulation of complex physical phenomena and thus a further calibration of lower-order models. For instance, the rotors of offshore wind turbines, whose diameters can now exceed 200 m, are highly flexible and fluid–structure interactions cannot be neglected any longer. Accordingly, this paper presents a new aero-servo-elastic solver designed to perform high-fidelity large-eddy simulation (LES) of wind turbines, as well as of rotor–wake interactions classically occurring in wind farms. In this framework, the turbine blades are modeled as flexible actuator lines. In terms of operating parameters (rotation speed and pitch angles) and power output, the solver is first validated against field data from the Westermost Rough offshore wind farm, for three different operation points. A very good agreement between the numerical results and field data is obtained. To push the validation further, additional results are compared to those given by a certified aero-servo-elastic solver used in the industry, which relies on a blade element momentum (BEM) method. The internal loads throughout the first blade and the deflections at the tip are studied in detail, and some discrepancies are observed. Of a reasonable amplitude overall, those are legitimately related to intrinsic modeling differences between the two solvers.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF INSTITUTIONS AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR GOVERNANCE OF STATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВ А.Ю.
Published: January 2024

Российские институты и право не идеальны. Немалое число проблем имеется в гражданско- правовой и публично-правовой сферах. В частности, они встречаются в управлении акционерными общества- ми с федеральным и региональным участием. В настоящей научной работе наряду с обозначением проблем- ной области будут рассмотрены направления совершенствования (развития) институтов и юридической базы управления обществами с участием акционера-государства. Среди них: унификация порядка управления; вве- дение четких критериев отнесения акционерных обществ к определенной категории; трансформация института директив и др.

Russian institutions and law are not ideal. A considerable number of problems exist in the civil law and public law spheres. In particular, they exist in governance of joint-stock companies with federal and regional participation. In this scientific work along with the designation of the problem area directions for improving (development) institutions and the legal framework for governing companies with the participation of a state shareholder will be considered. Among them: unification of governance procedures; introduction of clear criteria for classifying joint-stock companies into a certain category; transformation of the institution of directives, etc.
FEDERAL TERRITORIES: WORLD EXPERIENCE
Authors: КАШИН И.А.
Published: January 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования федеральных террито- рий в Малайзии, Индии, Пакистане и Венесуэле. Федеральные территории отмеченных государств обладают особым конституционно-правовым статусом, а нормативными правовыми актам данных стран предусмотрено закрепление непосредственного или опосредованного управления такими территориями со стороны централь- ных властей.

This article examines the features of the functioning of federal territories in Malaysia, India, Pakistan and Venezuela. The federal territories of the mentioned states have a special constitutional and legal status, and the normative legal acts of these countries provide for the consolidation of direct or indirect management of such territories by the central authorities.
FREEDOM OF COMPETITION: LEGAL DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE
Authors: РОЗЕНКО С.В.
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования – определить конституционное содержание и пределы свободы экономи- ческой деятельности. Для этого были использованы общенаучные (синтез и анализ, индукция и дедукция и т. д.) и частноправовые (формальная и сравнительная юриспруденция) методы. В данной работе свобода экономи- ческой деятельности рассматривается как конституционный принцип экономической системы. Конкуренция является неотъемлемой частью современной экономики и играет важную роль в обеспечении эффективного функционирования рынка. Сделан вывод о важности конкуренции в экономической деятельности и ее влиянии на развитие бизнеса и инноваций. Значимость работы заключается в расширении научных представлений о свободе экономической деятельности.

The purpose of the work is to determine the constitutional content and limits of freedom of economic activity. For this purpose, general scientific (synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction, etc.), private law (formal legal, comparative legal) and others were used. The article examines the freedom of economic activity as a constitutional principle of the economic system. Competition is an integral part of the modern economy and plays an important role in ensuring the effective functioning of the market. The conclusion is made about the importance of competition in economic activity and its impact on business development and innovation. The significance of the work lies in the expansion of scientific ideas about the freedom of economic activity in the expansion of scientific ideas about the freedom of economic activity.
PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF RIGHTS TO THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: ЩЕРБАК Е.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются специфические особенности реализации прав образовательных организаций на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности, созданные сотрудниками вузов. Особое внимание уделяется попыткам законодательного закрепления правовых механизмов оборота исключительных прав ву- зов. Анализируются основные положения Политики университетов в области интеллектуальной собственности, которые рекомендованы ВОИС. Выявляются тенденции управления авторскими правам и основные способы защиты авторских материалов, созданных в гуманитарном вузе.

The article discusses the specific features of the implementation of the rights of educational organizations to the results of intellectual activity created by university employees. Particular attention is paid to attempts to legislate legal mechanisms for the circulation of exclusive rights of universities. The main provisions of the Universities Policy in the Field of Intellectual Property in Educational Activities, which are recommended by WIPO, are analyzed Trends in copyright management are identified and themain ways of protecting copyright materials created in a humanities university are identified.
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE TRUST MANAGEMENT OF SHARES IN THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF CERTAIN CIS COUNTRIES AND RUSSIA
Authors: ХАРИН В.И.
Published: January 2024

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ правового регулирования доверительного управле- ния долями коммерческих корпоративных организаций в России и отдельных странах СНГ (Армения, Беларусь, Казахстан). Отмечено, что законодательство в указанной части во много совпадает в связи с тем, что ранее указанные страны входили в состав СССР и имеют общие правовые корни. Установлено, что российское за- конодательство о доверительном управлении долями ООО можно назвать относительно полным по сравнению с иными странами СНГ. Выявлено, что отдельными законодателями вносятся изменения по вопросу регулиро- вания доверительного управления долями коммерческих корпоративных организаций, опыт которых возможно учитывать при внесении изменений в отечественное законодательство.

This article presents a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of the trust management of shares of commercial corporate organizations in Russia and certain CIS countries (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan). It is noted that the legislation in this part largely coincides due to the fact that the previously mentioned countries were part of the USSR and have common legal roots. It is established that the Russian legislation on the trust management of LLC shares can be called relatively complete in comparison with other CIS countries. It is revealed that some legislators are making changes on the issue of regulating the trust management of shares of commercial corporate organizations, whose experience can be taken into account when making changes to domestic legislation.
ChatGPT Generated Training Plans for Runners are not Rated Optimal by Coaching Experts, but Increase in Quality with Additional Input Information
Authors: Düking Peter , Sperlich Billy , Voigt Laura , Hooren Bas Van , Zanini Michele , Zinner Christoph
Published: January 2024

ChatGPT may be used by runners to generate training plans to enhance performance or health aspects. However, the quality of ChatGPT generated training plans based on different input information is unknown. The objective of the study was to evaluate ChatGPT-generated six-week training plans for runners based on different input information granularity. Three training plans were generated by ChatGPT using different input information granularity. 22 quality criteria for training plans were drawn from the literature and used to evaluate training plans by coaching experts on a 1-5 Likert Scale. A Friedmann test assessed significant differences in quality between training plans. For training plans 1, 2 and 3, a median rating of <3 was given 19, 11, and 1 times, a median rating of 3 was given 3, 5, and 8 times and a median rating of >3 was given 0, 6, 13 times, respectively. Training plan 1 received significantly lower ratings compared to training plan 2 for 3 criteria, and 15 times significantly lower ratings compared to training plan 3 (p < 0.05). Training plan 2 received significantly lower ratings (p < 0.05) compared to plan 3 for 9 criteria. ChatGPT generated plans are ranked sub-optimally by coaching experts, although the quality increases when more input information are provided. An understanding of aspects relevant to programming distance running training is important, and we advise avoiding the use of ChatGPT generated training plans without an expert coach’s feedback.
La mujer en la enseñanza pública del arte en la Barcelona del cambio de siglo. El caso de Francisca García Ortiz (1853-1923)
Authors: Rodríguez-Samaniego Cristina
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo aborda el acceso de la mujer a la formación artística de carácter público en la Barcelona de finales del siglo XIX, tomando como hilo conductor la figura, inédita todavía, de Francisca García Ortiz (1853-1923). Como primera profesora de la Escuela de Dibujo para Niñas y Adultas de la ciudad, puesta en funcionamiento en 1883, García es una pionera de la didáctica del arte de nuestra historia reciente. En este artículo analizamos su trayectoria profesional y su aportación como docente de dibujo y pintura en clases dirigidas exclusivamente al alumnado femenino. El artículo ofrece datos de interés en torno a las etapas de la carrera académica hacia 1900 y las limitaciones experimentadas por las mujeres en este contexto. Se mencionan y sitúan, asimismo, otras artistas y profesoras que protagonizaron las primeras décadas de presencia femenina en la enseñanza de las artes en la ciudad. En última instancia, su ejemplo nos sirve para proponer una reflexión más amplia en torno a la trayectoria de las mujeres en las instituciones educativas públicas del momento y las vías que tenían a su alcance para profesionalizarse, en la España del cambio de siglo.
Capitalismo, riforma e rivoluzione. Bobbio e il mutamento politico
Authors: Vitale Ermanno , Soto Suárez, Trad. Camilo
Published: January 2024

Partendo da un corso sul cambiamento politico tenuto da Norberto Bobbio nel 1979 e ora trasformato in un libro postumo grazie ad alcuni studenti di allora, Vitale mette in luce quattro questioni su rivoluzione, riforma e altre forme di cambiamento nell’età moderna e contemporanea. In primo luogo, qual è oggi, nelle nostre società capitalistiche alle prese con i cambiamenti climatici e altri disastri ecologici, il rapporto tra rivoluzioni scientifiche e politiche? In secondo luogo, alla fine del secolo scorso la prospettiva rivoluzionaria è stata abbandonata a favore di un più realistico riformismo, ma possiamo chiederci se questa scelta non abbia portato a un grande inganno, perché il riformismo era in effetti una forma di “dolce” resa alla società di mercato e ai suoi valori. In terzo luogo, ci sono nel nostro tempo gli ingredienti (principalmente, soggetto politico, leadership e un’ideologia ben strutturata) per trasformare la rabbia per l’ingiustizia e la disuguaglianza in un progetto rivoluzionario e non solo in sporadiche rivolte? In quarto luogo, quale ruolo gioca la guerra a livello del cambiamento geopolitico, con particolare riferimento all’attuale guerra in Ucraina che sembra prospettare una nuova situazione di “scontro di civiltà” tra Weltanschauung occidentale e orientale?
Viabilidad y sentido de la transformación política en Adorno a la luz de la dialéctica negativa
Authors: Celma Vendrell Lucas
Published: January 2024

La teoría crítica de Adorno –cuyo desarrollo filosófico y metódico fundamental se encuentra en Dialéctica negativa– ha sido objeto de lecturas marcadamente contrapuestas, desde aquellas que critican las estreches de su análisis social y la impotencia de su actitud política, hasta los que advierten en ella una lucidez analítica admirable y un trasfondo político radical cuyas posibilidades no han terminado aún de explorarse en profundidad. Esta ambigüedad interpretativa, debido en gran parte a la reticencia de Adorno a formular una filosofía política como tal, nos lleva a preguntarnos en qué medida la extemporaneidad de su pensamiento lo ha convertido en un precedente de aproximaciones políticas que hoy ya nos resultan familiares y, sobre todo, si nos puede ayudar a reconceptualizar algunas de estas nociones y a dar respuesta así a la cuestión de la transformación política en un contexto tan problemático como el contemporáneo. Por eso, el objetivo de este trabajo es tratar de elucidar la concepción de lo político que subyace a la teoría de Adorno y poner su pensamiento en diálogo con perspectivas políticas rigurosamente contemporáneas –particularmente, la de la impolítica y la del pensamiento político posfundacional– para delinear el sentido y la forma posibles de una propuesta de transformación política a partir de la dialéctica adorniana