bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekspansi Gerakan Islam Transnasional di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Faizal
Published: August 2022

This book provides a kind of strategic recommendation or sharing of strategies and organized efforts, namely for Islamic organizations, institutions and communities in the form of 12 recommendation points to avoid infiltration and "attacks" from various hard-line groups. That is an invitation to continue learning, stop and break the spread of hard-line understanding, raise awareness the elites, realizing Pancasila that reflects Sharia for all beings. In collaboration with NU clerics with the understanding of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah, in collaboration with scholars, intellectuals, culturalists, educational practitioners, entrepreneurs, creating clean, fair and law-abiding government institutions, fostering understanding and awareness of the noble values of Islam, building a network of the Red-White love movement, as well as growing confidence and pride that the traditions and culture of the nation itself are in line with the religious teachings of the Indonesian people.
Metafora Al-Qur’an: Majaz Mursal dalam Surat Asy-Syu’ara’
Authors: Afifi Lu'lu Abdullah , Komarudin Edi
Published: August 2022

Metaphor in the Qur'an is a form of beauty in the language of the holy book which is one part of literary construction. In addition, it also influences the interpretation. In parrot science it is called majaz. The style of language that puts the meaning of the branch on the original meaning, such as the majaz mursal in the letter Asy-Syu'ara which is meticulously written. The reason for the author to research and study it is, first, the style of majaz influences, expands the meaning of the wording in the Qur'an and understands the meaning desired by Allah Swt. Second, it has implications for translation and interpretation. Third, in the Surah Ash-Syu'ara, Allah Swt uses majaz in the verse of the doom of the previous prophets. Fourth, the verses are interesting both in sentence composition and rhetorically (balāghiyyah). This study uses a descriptive-analytical method of majaz mursal in surah Asy-Syu'ara, using a linguistic approach, especially balagah, by analyzing the verses in the letter, detailing the types of majaz mursal and its 'alāqah, explaining the interpretation and message. From this research, it can be seen, first, in the letter Asy-Syu'ara, there are two majaz mursal in two verses, namely in QS. Ash-Syu'ara: 105 with 'alāqah kulliyah and in QS. Ash-Syu'ara: 208 with 'alāqah mahalliyyah. Second, the two verses depart with different contexts, as well as different themes. In verse 105, regarding Noah's people who denied Noah and the teachings of monotheism. Meanwhile, verse 208 deals with polytheists who reject the Qur'an and ask Allah SWT to hasten the punishment. In addition, the language of majaz is also used in conveying stories as ibrah or lessons. For example in the story of Noah.
The Historical Relevance of the Codification of the Qur'an with Education in Today's Times
Authors: Nurmalasari Herni
Published: August 2022

Al-Qur’an yang merupakan wahyu yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw, diketahui memiliki bermacam jenis keilmuan yang memiliki nilai tinggi. Karena itu banyak para ilmuwan yang tertarik dan ingin mengungkap kodifikasi dari al-Qur’an. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang sejarah lahirnya kodifikasi Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya dengan Pendidikan pada zaman sekarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Dengan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sejarah dan faktor yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya kodifikasi Al-Qur’an dikarenakan adanya keragaman dalam cara pembacaan Al-Qur`an (qira`at). Pada masa khalifah Utsman kebijakan kodifikasi Al-Qur’an dibuat yaitu membuat Mushaf standar yang ditulis dengan jenis penulisan baku. Dan seluruh mushaf yang berbeda dengan standar yang dihasilkan diperintahkan untuk dimusnahkan. Adanya kodifikasi AL-Quran merupakan salah satu tonggak sejarah penting bagi umat Islam.
Penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan Media Konvensional
Authors: Maladi Yasif , Rusmana Dadan , Rahtikawati Yayan
Published: August 2022

The Qur'an is a guideline for Muslims; to understand it requires the science of interpretation; without interpretation, it will be difficult to understand the contents of the Qur'an. In its delivery, there are two essential things. First, it is related to understanding the meaning so that the message contained in it can be understood. Second, it relates to conveying the message so that it reaches Muslims. This research is literature research that seeks to re-examine the area of interpretation studies by taking the object of the phenomenon of practical interpretation of the Qur'an. The results of this study are conventional interpretation terminology, namely, conventional performance is identical to classical interpretation where there are several methods used in conventional interpretation, namely the tahlili, ijmali, muqorron and maudhui methods. Conventional interpretation cannot be separated from the study of the commentator and the method of interpretation studied.
Membangun Komunikasi antara Agama dan Pembangunan
Authors: Ma’arif Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2022

Development communication, in essence, is communication carried out to implement a country's development plan, so that development messages reach the wider community. Not only communication, religion also has a very strategic role for the success of a development, especially as a spiritual, moral, and ethical basis in the development of a country.
The Meaning of Religious Moderation According to Franz Magnis-Suseno: A Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu
Published: August 2022

Religious moderation is necessary to guarantee social stability against the unwanted ideological force and even physical collisions in society. Social and religious lives are not isolated but must be integrated into one another. Building an educated and open-minded religious community is required to achieve this goal. The ideal religious moderation should be created through active participation from all members of diverse religious communities to achieve the same goals based on togetherness, inclusive attitude, respect, and mutual understanding related to performing certain rituals and doctrines of each religion. The variety of typologies of interfaith relations, such as exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism, are commonly formulated to bring these diversities into the further step of harmonious religious dialogues. This article uses the phenomenological approach in studying the meaning of religious moderation, according to Franz Magnis-Suseno. Specifically, according to Magnis-Suseno, someone just can talk about religious moderation if there is a willingness to accept and recognize plurality. That is, assuming the difference. Religious moderation means getting relatives or groups, even though their views, beliefs, and beliefs are different.
Islam and Religious Pluralism in Indonesia
Authors: Truna Dody S.
Published: August 2022

Beraneka ragamnya pengalaman keagamaan manusia telah melahirkan berbagai pola berpikir terhadap agama dan cara manusia mengekspresikan pengalaman keagamaannya tersebut. Karena pengalaman yang berbeda, maka pemikiran keagamaannya bisa berbeda, dan karena pemikiran keagamaannya berbeda-beda, maka prilaku beragamanya pun bisa bermacam-macam. Inilah sebabnya mengapa di dunia ini terdapat begitu banyak agama dan kepercayaan, termasuk juga di Indonesia. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji bagaimana agama Islam melihat fenomena pluralitas di Indonesia dan berbagai dampaknya. Dengan demikian, akan ditemukan titik temu Islam sebagai agama yang menghormati perbedaan demi nafas persatuan dan keutuhan bangsa.
Eksistensi dan Pemaknaan Huruf al-Muqatta’ah dalam al-Qur’an: Komparasi antara Tafsir Ulama Kalam dan Ulama Sufi
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Yunus Badruzzaman M.
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas eksistensi huruf-huruf muqatta'ah dan penafsirannya oleh para ulama, baik ulama kalam maupun ulama sufi. Kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Selain membahas huruf-huruf muqatta'ah dan interpretasinya, penulis juga berusaha menganalisanya dengan pendekatan semiotika. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah para ulama kalam lebih memilih untuk bersikap moderat meskipun mereka juga memberikan pendapat dan komentarnya mengenai huruf-huruf muqatta'ah. Adapun para ulama sufi, terkesan lebih gagah dan percaya diri dalam memaknai huruf-huruf muqatta’ah secara batin dengan pemahaman dan ijtihad yang mereka lakukan. Alhasil,  kedua golongan ulama ini sama-sama menggunakan pendekatan semiotika dalam memberikan makna konotasinya terhadap huruf-huruf muqatta’ah yang notabene tidak memiliki  makna denotasi. Keduanya juga memberikan sumbangsih nilai positif terhada kajian ilmu al-Qur’an dan tafsir.
Tafsir Maudhu’i dan Ramifikasi Permasalahannya
Authors: Al-Banna Muhammad Rifat , Hilmi Moch. Ihsan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih mengkarakterisasi interpretasi tafsir maudhu’i. Tafsir maudhu’i merupakan istilah yang masih tergolong baru dalam kajian tafsir al-Qur'an, sehingga ayat-ayat al-Qur'an masih bersifat historis dan normatif serta perlu dimaknai secara lebih mendalam agar hukumnya dapat menarik kebijaksanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode penafsiran maudhu’i  berupaya menemukan jawaban atas Al-Qur'an dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang membahas topik/judul tertentu dan mengurutkannya sesuai dengan periode turunnya wahyu. Wahyunya dijelaskan dengan memperhatikan tulisan suci ini, uraiannya, dan hubungannya dengan tulisan suci lainnya. Kelebihan penjelasan maudhu’i adalah menjawab tantangan zaman, praktis, sistematis, dinamis, dan dipahami sepenuhnya. Sedangkan kelemahan penjelasan maudhu’i adalah potongan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dari urutannya dan batasi pemahamannya sesuai dengan subjeknya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi kajian Al-Qur'an.
Peredaan Praktek Diskriminasi Berbasis Gender oleh Prinsip-prinsip Keagamaan
Authors: Kasim Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terdapat dalam diskriminasi gender dan bagaimana agama dapat dijadikan peredaan permasalah-permasalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskriminasi terhadap perempuan masih merupakan praktek sehari-hari. Padahal ia merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi perempuan, sehingga diperlukan pemberdayaan perempuan agar perempuan dapat memperjuangkan hak-haknya yang dilanggar. Ada tiga poin mengenai konsep kekuasaan yang selalu relevan dengan diskriminasi gender di dunia kerja. Pertama adalah bahwa kewenangan seorang individu dinilai dari posisi dan tanggung jawabnya, baik dari status individu maupun dari manfaat yang diberikan oleh posisi dan tanggung jawab ini kepada mereka. Kedua, mendapatkan keuntungan dari luar penghasilan utama yang berasal dari yang memiliki otoritas. Ketiga, kekuatan ini mungkin menjadi salah satu alasan utama mengapa diskriminasi gender terus berlanjut di dunia kerja.
Dua Sisi Perempuan dalam Ritual Mapag Dewi Sri di Kampung Banceuy, Subang
Authors: Handayani Lusi
Published: August 2022

Sangat menarik untuk mengkaji beberapa konstruksi identitas gender dalam budaya lokal. Budaya lokal seringkali memiliki pengaruh dan peran yang luas bagi perempuan. Salah satu tren positif bagi pembebasan perempuan adalah performativitas perempuan yang terlihat dalam ritual adat Sunda. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran perempuan dalam ritual mapag (penyambutan) Dewi Sri dalam masyarakat adat Kampung Banceuy di Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua sudut peran perempuan yang menonjol dari struktur ritual serta atribut pakaian dan penampilan. Secara struktural, peran perempuan lebih banyak dari persiapan ritual hingga pasca-ritual. Peran perempuan dalam budaya lokal memegang peranan yang sangat sentral dan menonjol. Hal ini menyebabkan dalam atribut dan penampilannya lebih karena aturan adat yang hegemonik dan memaksanya untuk mendapatkan pengakuan sosial di masyarakat. Peran perempuan dalam pembahasan tulisan ini lebih ditekankan pada partisipasi perempuan dalam upacara Mapag Dewi Sri. Perannya sangat menonjol melalui pakaian dan rias wajah yang dikenakan, serta gerak-gerik yang ditampilkan.
Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur dalam Studi Naskah Al-Qur’an
Authors: Permana Asep Amar
Published: August 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan tafsir bil ma’tsur dan apa saja yang harus di perhatikan hingga disebut dengan tafsir bil ma’tsur, serta pandangan para ulama terhadap tafsir bil ma’tsur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan pokok bahasan bahwasannya tafsir bil ma’tsur adalah Penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan al-Qur’an, penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan sunnah, penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan qaul sahabat. Apabila penafsirnya adalah kalangan sahabat, maka itu termasuk tafsir sahabat. Dan apabila penafsirnya adalah tabi’i, maka itu bagian dari tafsir tabi’in. Yang harus diperhitungkan sebagai tafsir bil ma’tsur itu ada tiga jenis: Pertama: Apa yang diriwayatkan Rasulullah Saw dari penafsirannya terhadap Al-Qur'an. Kedua: Apa yang diriwayatkan dari para sahabat, yang memiliki hukum marfu'; seperti ababun nuzul dan mugibat. Ketiga: apa yang telah disepakati para sahabat atau para tabi’in. Pandangan ulama klasik dan kontemporerpun berbeda pendapat mengenai tafsir bil matsur.
Meninjau Kembali Tafsir Al-Quran Generasi Tabiin
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Fathurrohman Asep Ahmad , Jamarudin Ade
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dalam penulisan tulisan ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan Agama khusunya di bidang ilmu Al-Qur’an. Di dalam ilmu Al-Qur’an sendiri banyak ilmu yang harus dipelajari salah satunya Ulumul Qur’an sebagai ilmu dalam paradigma filsafat ilmu yang akan membedakan antara ilmu dan pengetahuan. Tabi’in merupakan generasi setelah Sahabat, karena para tabi‘in telah menerima interpretasi dari para Sahabat secara langsung, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa para Tabiín memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan signifikan dalam bidang tafsir. Tafsir secara istilah bermakna penjelasan tentang kalam Allah yang merupakan mu'jizat dan diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad shalallahu'alaihi wa sallam.
Kritik atas Tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan Sunnah Nabi
Authors: Putri Deswanti Nabilah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tafsir al-Qur’an dengan sunnah Nabi SAW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah bersifat kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan atau library research yaitu mencari sumber dari bahan-bahan tertulis dengan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil dari pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi fungsi sunnah nabi sebagai sumber rujukan tafsir setelah al-Qur’an itu sendiri karena risalah al-Qur’an turun kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Terdapat dua fungsi utama sunnah nabi yang tidak diperselisihkan, yaitu istilah ulama menyebutnya dengan bayan ta’kid dan bayan tafsir. Bayan ta’kid memiliki fungsi untuk menguatkan dan menggarisbawahi kembali apa yang terdapat di dalam al-Quran. Sedangkan bayan tafsir memiliki fungsi untuk memperjelas, merinci bahkan membatasi makna dari suatu ayat al-Qur’an. Diantara bentuk tafsir al-Qur’an dengan sunnah nabi ialah  memberikan penjelasan ayat atau kata, Rasul menjelaskan kepada para sahabat agar mereka memaham sebuah ayat, menyebutkan apa-apa yang sesuai menjadi tafsiran bagi suatu ayat, dan mentakwilkan al-Qur’an kemudian mengerjakan apa yang diperintah dan meninggalkan apa yang dilarang.
The Legal Consequences of the Forgive Deed Bringed by the Prisoner to the Notary
Authors: Lesmana Reza Meilanda , Aryatama Dika Sidataufa
Published: August 2022

Notaries as one of the public officials who are vulnerable to disputes in the agrarian sector as a consequence of negligence in carrying out their duties and authorities.  This research uses the method of juridical analysis of the norms and legal customs that exist in the community  public and analytical descriptive of the responsibilities of a notary and court decisions.  The results of the study indicate that there is negligence and unlawful behavior carried out by both an appearer and the notary himself.  This can be seen in the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Court Decision No. 185 PK/Pid/2010, the Notary was sentenced based on Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) Juncto Article 55 paragraph (1) to the- 1 The Criminal Code (KUHP), which imposes penalties on notaries for falsifying documents.  In this case, the Notary as a State official and serving as law enforcement is dealing with the law for actions that he did not commit, as a result of the parties submitting the deed by bringing fake letters or documents.  While the Notary argued that his party did not know that the documents received from his client were fake.  So that, there is a void of legal norms in the Notary Position Act relating to legal protection and the responsibility of the Notary in making the deed based on data and information falsified by the parties. Therefore, it is necessary to have justice and legal certainty that can solve these problems.
The Effectiveness of the Presidential Threshold Concept in the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election System in Indonesia
Authors: Hadad Alwi Al , Kurniawan Ade , Nurdiansyah Irdan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze how the effectiveness of the presidential threshold concept is implemented in the presidential and vice presidential elections in Indonesia. The theory used is the theory of democracy associated with political parties and elections. The method used in this study uses a normative approach by analyzing the law on the symptoms that exist in the election process, and using a qualitative approach by collecting existing data in literacy and literature. The results of the discussion show that the process of using the presidential threshold in the election results in pros and cons and conflicts in it because of various understandings and incompatibilities with the social life that exists in Indonesian society, which incidentally each region has its own culture. The character of the presidential threshold seems to be a planting bomb for every political party that carries each candidate because the strategies and steps that are determined can make a wrong position and have a negative impact on the related political parties
Legal Protection for Malnourished Children for Fulfillment of Health Services
Authors: Pranita Ikhsan Amelia , Paserangi Hasbir , Hasrul Muh
Published: August 2022

A child whose health is disturbed, both physically and psychologically is a reflection of not achieving the child's welfare. To get the welfare of the child, every child has the right to get services from the government and the community. The government stipulates laws and regulations in order to enforce the right of children to obtain health services. However, the reality that occurs in the community is that children do not get maximum nutritional health services both at the puskesmas and hospital levels so that there is no decrease in the number of children suffering from malnutrition. There is a need for legal protection for malnourished children so that children's welfare can maximize the growth and development process properly. In this case, the law is tasked with ensuring the welfare of children and guarding the interests of children in providing child protection. This study uses a qualitative approach with empirical legal research techniques in data collection and uses content analysis in describing the data obtained. The results of the study found that the legal protection for malnourished children for the fulfillment of health services in the prevention of malnutrition in children who were not carried out optimally. Various cross-sectoral roles are needed in the effort to fulfill the rights of malnourished children. The implementation of legal health services based on Health Law no. 36 of 2009 must be implemented, especially in overcoming the problem of malnutrition so that all health problems can be overcome in an effort to overcome malnutrition.
Implementation of The Provision of Wages Below the Minimum Wage Provisions in Micro Enterprises and Small Businesses
Authors: Prasetiyo Arif , Hoesin Siti Hajati
Published: August 2022

This research is based on the application of wages below the minimum wage for businesses that meet the criteria for micro and small businesses. As it is known that the provisions of the district and city minimum wages are a form of safety net for the economic life of Indonesian workers. However, often a common problem for micro and small businesses is that they cannot meet the minimum wage requirements because the economic capacity of their own businesses is different from that of large businesses. Through the Employment Creation Act, the government finally made changes to the labor cluster by providing special rules for micro and small businesses in terms of providing wages below the minimum wage. The problems that will be studied in this research are regarding the requirements to be able to provide wages below the minimum wage provisions and how to provide wages under the minimum wage provisions. The method used by the author in this study is a normative juridical research. The results of the research are an explanation of the conditions for businesses that can pay their workers' wages below the minimum wage, how to make a Collective Agreement so that they can pay wages below the minimum wage.
Inclusive Education at Makrifatul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School, South Bengkulu
Authors: Asiyah Asiyah , Fadilah Erwin Subly , Rahayu Vina Putri
Published: August 2022

This paper attempts to explain inclusive education at the Makrifatul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School, South Bengkulu. By using content analysis and reflective methods, it was concluded that inclusive education at the Makrifatul Ilmi Islamic boarding school has begun to open itself up to accept students with disability status but still with a simple and limited teaching pattern. This is because there are no special teaching staff for students with disabilities. The seriousness of the Makrifatul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School in accepting students with disabilities is also emphasized by issuing written and unwritten rules so that students respect each other, respect each other and are not allowed to corner anyone, be it gender, ethnicity, race, or physically. persons with disabilities.
Learning Islamic Religious Education and Character with the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: A’yunin Qurrotu , Soraya Irma , Hamdani Asep Saepul
Published: August 2022

The ability to think critically is one of the skills that must be possessed by students in the 21st century to face the development of all aspects of life. This study aims to analyze the discovery learning learning model to improve the critical thinking skills of fourth grade students on PAI and BP subjects at SDN Banyusokah 2 Sampang Regency. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which includes cycle I and cycle 2. The instruments used are observation sheets and critical thinking written tests. The results showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills from cycle I to cycle with a percentage of 72% to 86%.
Physical Activity Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2020
Authors: Elgaddal Nazik , Kramarow Ellen , Reuben Cynthia
Published: August 2022

This report uses data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey to present estimates of the percentage of men and women aged 18 and over meeting federal guidelines for both aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities, by age, race and Hispanic origin, and family income.
Economics of ginger production in Satara district of Western Maharashtra
Authors: Bhosale A. D. , Patil S. N.
Published: August 2022

The present study entitled, ‘Economics of ginger production in Satara district of Western Maharashtra’ is based on a sample of 40 ginger growers drawn from Koregaon and Khatav tehsils of Satara district. The study was based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through personal interview method from ginger growers, with the help of wellstructured and pretested questionnaire exclusively designed for the study. The data collected was pertaining for the year 2019- 2020. The total gross returns obtained from ginger cultivation was Rs. 10,09,861.20/ha. The cost of cultivation viz., Cost C was Rs. 5,21,104.49/ha in ginger cultivation. The share of cost A and cost B in the total cost was Rs. 3,14,652.74 and Rs. 4, 84,934.49, respectively in ginger cultivation. The various measures of income were worked out with the particular level of cost. The farm business income and the family labour income was Rs. 6,95,208.46 and Rs. 5,24,926.71 for ginger cultivation, respectively. The net profit for ginger cultivation was Rs. 4, 88,756.71. The benefit-cost ratio obtained was Rs.1.90 for ginger cultivation i.e., by spending 1, they got back Rs. 1.90 in ginger cultivation. The per quintal cost of production of ginger was Rs. 1,174.45. It was found that the net return in ginger cultivation was high indicated that, cultivation of ginger is profitable venture.
Do the Effective Tax Incentives Reduce Tax Revenues? Investigating the Paradox of Corporate Income Tax in Serbia
Authors:   University of Niš, Niš, Republic of Serbia, Đurović Todorović J. N. , Đorđević M. S. ,   University of Niš, Niš, Republic of Serbia, Ristić Cakić M. B. ,   University of Niš, Niš, Republic of Serbia
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of tax incentives as determinants of economic development on revenues from corporate income tax in Serbia. The study uses data from secondary resources of the Ministry of Finance for the period 2007–2018 by employing regression and factor analysis. The research includes 10 tax incentives that were used in Serbia in the analyzed period. The methodology of empirical verification involves the implementation of correlation analysis, regression analysis and factor analysis. We opted for the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) because this method extracts the important data in order to present a set of new variables called main components. The model obtained in this way formed the determined components of tax incentives as independent variables. The model considers tax incentives grouped into four components. The results of empirical research indicate that there is a positive impact of certain tax incentives on revenues from corporate income tax and proved the paradox of tax collection initiated by tax incentives. The model proved that tax incentives explaining the first component had a positive effect on revenues from corporate income tax. Namely, the incentives for investments, incentives exempting the taxpayer from paying corporate income tax for work training, professional rehabilitation and employment of disabled persons, as well as a reduction based on the elimination of double taxation have a positive effect on revenues from corporate income tax. The positive impact of tax incentives can be explained by their effectiveness. The results show that tax incentives policy must be defined in detail for the purpose of achieving the economic and social goals.
Social and territorial inequalities in the mortality of children and adolescents due to COVID-19 in Brazil
Authors: Faria Rivaldo Mauro de , Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Hausen Camila Freitas , Barros Amanda Peres Zubiaurre de , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Miranda Marina Jorge de
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the mortality rate of COVID-19 among children and adolescents aged 0 to 14 years. Methods: Ecological and exploratory study of children’s mortality rate by COVID-19 in Brazil, from February to October 2020. The study used the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome database to collect the data and made the analysis using descriptive spatial statistics by age and race/color classification. Result: The mortality rate due to COVID-19 represented 1.34 deaths per one hundred thousand in the total group evaluated. The age group with the highest frequency and mortality rate was 1 to 4 years of age. There is a higher frequency of deaths in the brown and Indigenous population. Conclusion: The distribution of deaths due to COVID-19 is unequal in the national territory, and there is a wide variation in the mortality rate by age and race/color groups.
Estratégias não farmacológicas na analgesia de adultos e idosos em procedimentos endovasculares: revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos , Rocha Mayara Araujo , Dantas Joyce Karolayne dos Santos , Araújo Sara Cristina Matias de , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar as principais estratégias não farmacológicas utilizadas na prática clínica na analgesia de adultos e idosos em procedimentos endovasculares. Métodos: é uma revisão de escopo, realizada em julho de 2021, em 12 fontes de dados nacionais e internacionais. Seguiram-se as recomendações do JBI e do checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Foram selecionados 13 estudos para compor a amostra, sem recorte temporal ou de idioma. Resultados: as principais estratégias não farmacológicas encontradas foram: compressa com gelo, uso da música e reflexologia. Os procedimentos mais prevalentes foram: angiografia coronariana, cateterismo venoso periférico e retirada de cateter femoral. A mensuração da dor pela Escala Visual Numérica e Escala Visual Analógica descreveram redução da dor de adultos e idosos. Conclusões: as principais estratégias não farmacológicas encontradas foram compressa com gelo, uso da música e reflexologia, que reduzem a dor de adultos e idosos.
Função sexual positivamente correlacionada com a sexualidade e qualidade de vida do idoso
Authors: Souza Júnior Edison Vitório de , Souza Cicero Santos , Silva Filho Benedito Fernandes da , Siqueira Lais Reis , Silva Cristiane dos Santos , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a função sexual e sua correlação com a sexualidade e com a qualidade de vida de homens idosos. Métodos: estudo transversal, desenvolvido com 231 homens idosos. Os participantes preencheram quatro instrumentos para obtenção dos dados biosociodemográficos, função sexual, sexualidade e qualidade de vida. Realizaram-se as análises com o Teste de Mann-Whitney e Correlação de Spearman. Resultados: a função sexual esteve positivamente correlacionada com a sexualidade em moderada magnitude e com a qualidade de vida em fraca magnitude. Os homens idosos sem disfunções sexuais melhor vivenciaram sua sexualidade e possuíram melhor qualidade de vida. Por fim, a satisfação geral do(a) parceiro(a) foi a faceta da função sexual que obteve maior correlação positiva com a sexualidade, enquanto que a autoconfiança apresentou maior correlação positiva com a qualidade de vida. Conclusões: sugerimos que a função sexual seja trabalhada com maior frequência nos serviços da Atenção Primária à Saúde, visto que encontramos correlações estatisticamente significantes com os componentes da sexualidade e da qualidade de vida.
Factors associated with frailty syndrome in elderly people with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Couto Alcimar Marcelo do , Soares Sonia Maria
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with frailty in the elderly with Parkinson’s disease in the context of a Specialized Health Care Service for the Elderly. Methods: documentary, analytical, correlational, cross-sectional study carried out with 230 elderly people with Parkinson’s. The medical records of the patients were evaluated with a focus on two instruments: Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index - 20; and the Multidimensional Assessment Care Plan. Results: predominance of elderly people between 80 and 89 years old; women; with low education; classified as fragile. There was a correlation between frailty and the variables: sex; age; age group; schooling; motor manifestations; non-motor manifestations; Hoehn and Yahr staging and time to diagnosis. Conclusions: high simultaneity of frailty conditions and Parkinson’s disease was observed. It is believed that the results will be able to help the structuring of protocols for nursing performance in a systematic way in the promotion of self-care of these individuals.
Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity of Coffea arabica L. seeds
Authors: Ferreira Iara Alves , Fávaris Nathália Aparecida Bragança , Rosa Sttela Dellyzete Veiga Franco da , Coelho Stefânia Vilas Boas , Ricaldoni Marcela Andreotti , Costa Marina Chagas
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The causes of the low desiccation tolerance and low longevity of coffee seeds have not yet been fully elucidated, and a full understanding of their complex physiology is of great interest. Among several alternatives, the loss of antioxidant capacity in seeds may be related to their rapid loss in quality during storage. The objective of this study was to determine the total antioxidant capacity of coffee harvested at different ripeness stages before and after the storage of seeds with different water contents and to relate antioxidant capacity to physiological quality. Seeds in the greenish-yellow or cherry stages, recently harvested or stored for nine months at 10 °C with 40, 30, 20 and 12% water content (wet basis - wb), were submitted to physiological and biochemical quality evaluations, and the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) was determined. The germination and root protrusion of coffee seeds from greenish-yellow and cherry fruits were not affected by drying, but seeds harvested at physiological maturity had greater vigor when the moisture content was lower. The quality of coffee seeds decreased during storage, and this decrease was greater in seeds stored with higher water contents. Coffee seeds in the greenish-yellow stage had a higher antioxidant capacity than those in the cherry stage when recently harvested, but there was a substantial reduction in this capacity during storage at both maturation stages. Coffee seed deterioration is related to a reduction in antioxidant capacity, and the isoenzymatic profiles of the antioxidant process are little affected by the seed maturation stage. The deterioration of coffee seeds during storage is related to a reduction in their total antioxidant capacity, regardless of their maturation stage, being more pronounced in the greenish-yellow stage.
Breastfeeding duration comparison of children enrolled in municipal preschools in 2004 and 2018
Authors: LINHARES Angélica Ozorio , SILVA Luísa Silveira da , GIGANTE Denise Petrucci
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To describe and compare the duration of breastfeeding of children enrolled in municipal preschools in Pelotas (RS), Brazil, in 2004 and 2018, taking into account sociodemographic and health factors. Methods Cross-sectional study, with children aged zero to six years. Data collection included interview with parents and children anthropometric assessment. Data was entered on EpiData 3.1 and analyzed on Stata 14.0. Median duration of breastfeeding was assessed according to the independent variables. Two children life tables were elaborated for the years 2004 and 2018. The statistical significance of the median analysis was based on the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test for dichotomic exposure and Kruskal Wallis test for polytomous exposure. Results A total of 1902 children were studied. In 2004, the median duration of breastfeeding was five months (IQR: 2.0;12.0) which increased one month for each weight category increase at birth. In 2018, the median was six months (IQR: 2.0;17.0) and increased two months for each weight category increase at birth. The life table showed that around 20.0% of the children in 2004 and 33% of the children in 2018 continued to be breastfed after 11 months of age. Conclusion The breastfeeding median increased in the period under review. The greater the birth weight, the longer the breastfeeding median duration.
Can hospitalized patients adequately estimate their own food intake? A cross-sectional pilot study
Authors: AMARAL Yasmin Gonçales , PENAFORTE Fernanda Rodrigues de Oliveira , ARAÚJO Lúcio Borges de , JAPUR Camila Cremonezi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To assess and identify factors linked to the accuracy of patients’ food intake estimations through a self-monitoring instrument filled in by the patient. Methods This cross-sectional study approached adult hospital patients subjected to regular or therapeutic diets. The actual food intake percentage was obtained by the ratio between the actual food intake and the amount of food served x 100. Patients had to complete a food chart including 9 circles representing plates of food in percentages (increasing scale of 12.5%) to represent their food intake at lunch and/or dinner. The Bland-Altman method assessed the agreement between the actual and the estimated values. The associations between variables (age, sex, hospitalization day, diet prescription, amount of food served and actual food intake percentage) and the accuracy of the food intake estimation (adequate ±10%, overestimated and underestimated) were evaluated through univariate multinomial logistic regression. Results Ninety-six patients were evaluated (51.0% male; 44.0±15.8 years of age). The Bland-Altman analysis showed good agreement between the actual and the estimated food intake. The actual food intake percentage was the only variable associated with the accuracy of the food intake estimation. Conclusion Most patients (~70%) adequately estimated their food intake using the 9-point food chart tested. Furthermore, the only factor linked to the accuracy of the food intake estimation was the actual food-intake percentage. These findings provide preliminary support for the usefulness of this instrument. However, it must be tested in a representative sample of hospitalized patients.
Nutritional status of children under five years of age in Rondônia, Brazil Northern region and in Brazil: 2008 to 2019
Authors: LIMA Paola Tristão de , PEREIRA Priscilla Perez da Silva , FREITAS Jeanne Lúcia Gadelha de , LEMKE Geysa Maria Malaquias do Nascimento , OLIVEIRA Luna Mares Lopes de , FIGUEIREDO Ana Claudia Morais Godoy
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the nutritional profiles of children under five years of age in the state of Rondônia, comparing them with those from the Northern Region of Brazil and from Brazil. Methods This was a time series ecological study. Data were collected from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System. The information concerned Body Mass Index by age, gender and place of residence. A time-trend analysis was performed using linear regression applying the Prais-Winsten technique and serial autocorrelation verification using the Durbin and Watson test in Stata®16.0. Results There was an annual increasing trend for the thinness, risk of overweight, overweight and obesity regardless of gender, age and location and for extreme thinness, with the exception of girls and for the age of 2 to 5 years, which revealed a stationary trend. Among boys and children of both genders under two years of age, annual growth trends were higher for non-eutrophic nutritional status when compared to the other groups. The growth rates of nutritional disorders found in the Northern region were higher than in the state of Rondônia and in Brazil. Conclusion It is necessary to review health policies aiming at the promotion and prevention of nutritional problems considering the current situation where extreme conditions such as thinness and obesity coexist, with special attention to male children under 2 years of age.
Hydrogel as mitigator of salt stress during the establishment of Tagetes patula L. seedlings
Authors: Sousa Naara I. G. , Sousa Alan B. O. de , Lacerda Claudivan F. de , Sales Jonnathan R. da S. , Mesquita Rosilene O. , Cavalcante Eduardo S. , Canjá Juvenaldo F. , Camara Wembley A. R.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Hydrogels favor moisture retention in the substrate and can attenuate the effects of salt stress on the production of potted plants. In this context, this research sought to evaluate the use of hydrogel to mitigate the damage caused by the salinity of irrigation water on the emergence, growth, and thermal index of Tagetes patula L. seedlings. The research was carried out in a greenhouse, in September 2020, in the municipality of Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil. The design used was randomized blocks in a split plot. The plots corresponded to seven levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water - ECw (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 dS m-1) and the subplots corresponded to four hydrogel concentrations (0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 g L-1), with five replicates and each subplot consisted of 27 seeds. The application of 3.0 g hydrogel L-1 of substrate favored the production of leaves and reduced the thermal index in plants associated with the increase in the salinity of the substrate up to 6.0 dS m-1. The use of 3.0 g L-1 hydrogel increases seedling height, leaf dry mass, and total dry mass compared to treatments without water-retaining polymer, even at moderate (2.0 to 3.0 dS m-1) and high (4.0 to 6.0 dS m-1) salinity levels, thus indicating a possible effect of mitigation of damage caused by the salinity of the irrigation water. However, the intensity of this mitigating effect decreases at higher levels of salt stress.
Organic fertilization and salt stress on the agronomic performance of maize crop
Authors: Freire Márcio H. da C. , Viana Thales V. de A. , Sousa Geocleber G. de , Azevedo Benito M. de , Sousa Henderson C. , Goes Geovana F. , Lessa Carla I. N. , Silva Fred D. B. da
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Irrigation water salinity can cause serious problems in crop production, while organic fertilizer sources potentially mitigate saline stress. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity of maize crops under irrigation with saline water and organic fertilization. The study was conducted in the field from August to November 2020 at the experimental farm of the Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção-CE. A randomized block design was used, in subdivided plots, in which the plots consisted of two levels of irrigation water salinity (0.8 and 3.0 dS m-1). Four combinations of organic fertilizer sources were applied in the subplots, composed of 10 plants each, with four replications: C1, cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer + goat biofertilizer; C2, cattle manure + goat biofertilizer; C3, cattle manure + poultry biofertilizer; and C4, control treatment. The combination of organic fertilizer sources did not influence the accumulation of assimilates and productivity of maize crops under the irrigation water salinity of 3.0 dS m-1, except for C3, which attenuated the saline effect.
Nutritional status, Na+ and Cl- concentrations, and yield of sugarcane irrigated with brackish waters
Authors: Morais José E. F. de , Silva Ênio F. de F. e , Andrade Larissa G. L. de , Menezes Sirleide M. de , Cutrim Weliston de O. , Dantas Daniel da C. , Silva Geronimo F. da , Rolim Mário M.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Salinization reduces the osmotic potential of soil solutions and promotes the accumulation of toxic ions (Na+ and Cl-) in plants, causing nutritional imbalance and yield reductions. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate foliar concentrations of nutrients and Na+ and stalk yields in sugarcane RB92579 under different electrical conductivities of irrigation water and leaching fractions (LF). The experiment was conducted in drainage lysimeters in a 5 × 2 factorial scheme with five electrical conductivities of irrigation water - ECw (0.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 dS m-1) without (LF1 = 0) or with a leaching fraction (LF2 = 0.17), and four replicates. Increased ECw decreased the concentrations of N, P, K, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn and increased those of Ca, Cl, and Na, reducing the biomass production in two cycles (plant-cane and first ratoon). The use of a leaching fraction of 0.17 mitigated the deleterious effects of salinity on nutrient concentration and yield.
Agronomic and physical traits of grain in transgenic and conventional corn for industrial use
Authors: Kluge Elizandro R. , Mendes Marcelo C. , Faria Marcos V. , Stanislavski Iasmim E. , Kluge Fabiéli T. da R. , Zucareli Claudemir
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The agronomic and physical traits of corn are fundamental for producers and industries that use this cereal as a raw material since they interfere in the industrialization processes, yield, and quality of the final products. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic and physical traits of the grain in transgenic and conventional corn hybrids grown in the first crop season (summer) in Paraná State. Three experiments were set up in 2017/18, 2018/19, and 2019/20 crop seasons. A randomized block design with three replications was used. Eight hybrids (Supremo Vip, Supremo, P30F53VYH, P30F53, P3456H, P3456, DKB290PRO3, DKB290) were evaluated. The physical traits of grains for industrial purposes, such as grits, germ, vitreousness, flotation, and hectoliter weight, and the agronomic traits (percentage of rot grains, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield) were evaluated. The hybrids and crop seasons influence the industrial physical traits of grits and germ. The hybrids Supremo (conventional), Supremo Vip (transgenic), and P3456 (conventional) had the best results. The hybrids and crop season influenced the flotation, hectoliter weight, and vitreousness, highlighting the hybrids Supremo (conventional), Supremo Vip (transgenic), P30F53 (conventional), P30F53 VYH (transgenic), P3456 (conventional), P3456 VYH (transgenic), with the best results. The conventional hybrids showed industrial superiority compared to transgenic hybrids for grits, flotation, and vitreousness.
Estimating soil loss by laminar erosion using precision agriculture computational tools
Authors: Krug Evelin T. S. , Gomes Glaucio J. , Souza Eduardo G. de , Gebler Luciano , Sobjak Ricardo , Bazzi Claudio L.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The study aimed to identify and evaluate the spatial variability in laminar erosion in areas using precision agriculture tools. Soil data from three properties in the western region of Paraná state, Brazil, were used: one in the municipality of Céu Azul (area A) and two in Serranópolis do Iguaçu (areas B and C). To identify discrepant data (outliers), analysis of the dispersion of quartiles was performed using a box-plot graph. Data normality was verified using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. A spatial analysis was performed using AgDataBox-Map software. The parameters of the universal soil loss equation were estimated and used with map algebra to produce a model to identify areas susceptible to erosion. Area A (soil loss estimate = 0-200 t ha-1 per year) presented greater susceptibility to erosion than areas B and C (soil loss estimate = 0-150 t ha-1 per year); however, all areas had a low susceptibility to erosion.