bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Dengan Skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha Pada Proyek Preservasi Jalan Lintas Timur Sumatera Oleh PT Adhi Jalintim Riau
Authors: Yusuf Mochamad , Wibowo Buddi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Dengan Skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha Pada Proyek Preservasi Jalan Lintas Timur Sumatera Oleh PT Adhi Jalintim Riau dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini meneliti perbedaan skema pembiayaan infrastruktur dengan skema KPBU dengan skema konvensional dan bagaimana skema KPBU yang dijalankan pada PT Adhi Jalintim Riau, skema pendanaan dan pembayaran pada PT Adhi Jalintim Riau dan dampak bagi kelayakan bisnis bagi PT Adhi Jalintim Riau, penerapan creative finance pada PT Adhi Jalintim Riau dan Analisis Risiko dan Pelaksanaan Proyek PT Adhi Jalintim Riau. Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa skema KPBU merupakan salah satu skema yang terbaik dalam pelaksanaan proyek infrastruktur dengan penerapan creative finance perusahaan dapat menghasilkan manfaat bagi perusahaan terutama berkaitan dengan rasio utang.
The Role Of Sustainability Report In Increasing Firm Value
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh. , Murwani Juli , Novitasari Maya
Published: August 2024

Firm value is important for companies because it can attract investors to invest. Increasing company value is not easy because management needs to do various ways, one of which is to do a sustainability report. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability and company size on firm value with sustainability report as a moderating variable. The sample of this study used 140 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector with data collection techniques using purposive sampling. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with SPSS tools. The results of this study indicate that profitability and company size have a positive effect on firm value. Sustainability report is able to moderate the effect of profitability and company size on firm value.
Analysis of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Company Size and Investment Opportunity Set on Share Prices in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Rimawan M. , Muniarty Puji
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine Analysis of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Company Size and Investment Opportunity Set on Share Prices in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research design used is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data. Data analysis used SPSS versio 26. The research results show that: 1). Return on Asset has a significant effect on Share Price; 2). Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect Share Prices; 3) company size has a significant effect on Share Prices; 4). Investment Opportunity Set has no a significant effect on Share Prices; 5). And Simultan has a Significant Share Price in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Analisis Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi AI Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad)
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perkembangan teknologi AI dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional bank syariah pada bank Sumut Cabang Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, studi literasi dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, studi literatur, dan CIR dapat diketahui teknologi AI berdampak pada kinerja karyawan lebih efisien, meningkatka  kualitas layanan, meminimalisir risiko manajemen, dan mengurangi biaya operasional. Hasil tersebut didukung dengan meningkatnya efisiensi operasional perusahaan dengan rata-rata tingkat efisiensi sebesar 2,936% pada 2017-2022
Rumi, A Poet of Love and Divinity: Critical Analysis
Authors: - Anuradha
Published: August 2024

Sufism has a deep history and is considered one of the finest forms of expressing the heart. It has given the world some unforgettable poets who contributed to the genre and preached to the world to follow their hearts and connect themselves to eternal power. It has given one of the most soothing voices of all time and can be considered a sacred devotion to poetry. Sufism has given various shades of poetry to the world and among those shades, one very prominent one can be seen in the poetry of Muhammad Jalaludin Rumi, one of the greatest of this genre. Rumi’s poetry is like a balm to the wounds of those who have been the victims of the cruelty of this materialistic word. His words are like a guiding light in the dark. This paper deeply analyzes Rumi’s take on love and its connection with the divine. Rumi is different in his approach towards love and life and how his poetry guides men to surrender themselves to God completely. This paper is based on a deep study of Rumi’s personal life as a poet and tries to justly describe him.
Association Between Excessive Screen-time and Work Ability among University Academicians
Authors: - Radhika Gopal .S , - Deepthi K.J
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background: The Internet is one of many media platforms and a highly accessible communication tool that offers a wealth of information. Academicians use technologies like laptops, tablets, and projectors more commonly than other professionals to ensure that the material presented in cooperative learning is current and applicable. Overusing screens can lead to disturbing consequences for both physical and mental health, ultimately affecting overall quality of life."
Aim: "The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between prolonged screen use and occupational efficiency."
Objective: To evaluate screen addiction and work ability among university academicians.
Methodology: This observational study involved one hundred sixty university academicians from various academic institutions in and around Mangalore. Participants were screened and selected based on the inclusion criteria. Selected participants were given a screen time addiction questionnaire and a work ability index to complete. The completed questionnaires were then collected and analyzed.
Result; The analysis discovered that all participants utilized digital devices for academic purposes, with most reporting excessive screen time, which is more than five hours. Despite having moderate to high mental capacities, participants reported moderate to severe work impairment due to disease, and the further revealed that screen addiction substantially impairs work performance."
Conclusion: These results imply that to retain maximum productivity, universities should put policies in place to encourage healthy screen-use behaviour. Interventions aimed at reducing the detrimental impacts of screen addiction on job capacity should be directed towards all people, irrespective of gender.
The Influence of Remote Work on Sleep Patterns and Dietary Habits: A Literature Review
Authors: - Serah Vinodini Vilvaraj
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the landscape of work has undergone a significant transformation due to the proliferation of remote jobs and the digital age’s global connectivity. This shift has impacted various facets of individuals’ lives, including sleep patterns and dietary habits. My interest in this research topic, titled “The influence of remote work on sleep patterns and dietary habits,” stems from both personal observations and its broader societal implications. Personally, I have seen a lot of people in the society struggling to maintain a healthy work life balance while working remotely. As remote work becomes more common, I’ve noticed surprising changes in people’s sleep patterns and eating habits. These observations lead me to investigate how remote work affects the well-being of employees. What fascinates me is that remote work offers amazing flexibility and convenience, but it can also disrupt sleep, increase stress, and lead to less healthy eating choices. It’s essential to understand how remote work impacts sleep and eating habits, especially as traditional office settings are being replaced by virtual ones. The COVID 19 pandemic sped up this transformation, making the topic even more relevant.
In this project, I’ll explore how remote work affects sleep and eating habits, addressing the research question: What happens to the sleep and eating habit in today’s world of remote jobs? And how does this impact your overall wellbeing? By investigating this issue, I hope to contribute to a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the modern work environment and promote healthier, more sustainable work practises.
Effectiveness of MAT Exercises And Swiss Ball Training On Trunk Control In Spastic Diplegia : A Case Study
Authors: - Nimmy A , - Sanjay Eapen Samuel , - Radhika R
Published: August 2024

Background
Children with Cerebral Palsy frequently show impaired trunk control, which can affect the performances of activities of daily life such as sitting, reaching and walking.Muscle Activation Technique (MAT) exercises and Swiss ball training address the need to improve functional abilities and quality of life. Studying their impact involves assessing how these exercises enhance trunk control through muscle strengthening and improved stability, potentially improving daily activities and quality of life for paediatric patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.

Objective
This case study aimed to analyse the impact of Muscle Activation Technique (MAT) exercises and Swiss ball training on trunk control in spastic diplegic patient.

Methodology
A case study of a six-year-old child with a history of developmental delay, seizures and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy was conducted. A four-week rehabilitation program was designed based on subjective and objective evaluation.The Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) was used to assess static and dynamic sitting balance and trunk coordination and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was used for the evaluation of functional balance abilities.

Result
Static Balance improvements were evident in the areas that were preferentially exercised. The Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS)showed significant improvement. Hence, the results suggest that Muscle Activation Technique (MAT) exercises and Swiss ball training is effective in improving balance and coordination.

Conclusion
The four-week rehabilitation program effectively enhanced the paediatric patient’s static balance and in trunk control.
Conceptual Study of Antitoxic Effect of Ksharagad in Environmental Toxicity Induced Respiratory Problem
Authors: - Priyanka Amol Madane , - Sunila Deo
Published: August 2024

Even though coughing is a natural way to clear our airways, it can become chronic if we're constantly exposed to pollutants and irritants in the air. Air pollution, a major public health concern, is especially harmful to our lungs. Polluted air contains toxins that damage lung tissue and irritate the lining of our airways, leading to respiratory problems like childhood asthma. Studies have clearly shown a connection between air pollution and breathing problems. This article explores Ksharagad, a traditional Ayurvedic medicine described in the Brihatriyi Samhita, as a potential treatment for respiratory issues caused by environmental toxins. Ksharagad is said to have powerful ingredients that provide fast relief, making it a promising option for the increasing number of respiratory problems caused by environmental toxins.
Role of Nutraceuticals in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: - ROSHANAHMED.A , - SWETHA SARAVANAN , - KEERTHANA GRACY.J.V , - BHARATHI.D , - DEEPA.N
Published: August 2024

cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a widespread global health issue with significant impacts on health and finances. Dietary factors play a crucial role in CVD risk alongside other factors like hypertension, dyslipidemia, and lifestyle habits such as smoking and physical inactivity. Nutraceuticals, derived from combining "nutrition" and "pharmaceutical," are food components that offer medical benefits including disease prevention and treatment. Research has shown their importance in combating CVD. For example, studies demonstrate the effectiveness of berberine in lowering cholesterol levels, the beneficial effects of Coenzyme Q10 and garlic supplementation on inflammation and endothelial function, and the positive impact of curcumin on metabolic profiles and arterial stiffness. Additionally, Hydroxytyrosol found in olive oil has been linked to reduced inflammation and a lower risk of CVD events. Nutraceuticals show promise in improving therapeutic efficacy and reducing residual risk, particularly for individuals at high risk of diabetes who may not respond well to conventional treatments. While patients generally tolerate nutraceuticals well, long-term safety and efficacy data compared to clinical outcomes are often lacking, indicating a need for further research in this area.
Gender and Educational Leadership
Authors: - Konstantinos Spalioras , - Afroditi Spaliora
Published: August 2024

It is imperative to achieve gender equality in educational institutions. Gender equality focuses on initiatives aimed at achieving parity between the two genders, ensuring that both can enjoy equal advantages in all aspects of life. One possible measure is to introduce education management practices in educational institutions. The objective of this study is to investigate possible gender differences in education leadership. In order to do so 22 female education professional aged between 30 to 60 years old (47±8,3) with 18 (±7,3) years of experience took part in the study. The results revealed gender inequalities in favor of men. Still, the views of the respondents were affected by their demographics, age, experience, educational level and family status.
स्वामी रामानंद तीर्थ यांचे हैदराबाद मुक्तिसंग्रामातील योगदान
Authors: - श्रीमती सुनिता विकास वांगीकर
Published: August 2024

१५ ऑगस्ट १९४७ ला भारताला स्वातंत्र्य मिळाले पण स्वातंत्र्यलढयाची परिपूर्ती अजून झाली नव्हती कारण काही संस्थानिकांनी भारतात विलीन होण्यास विरोध दर्शविला. पण तत्कालीन गृहमंत्री पोलादी पुरुष सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल यांनी अत्यंत संयमाने व मुत्सदीपणे ५६५ पैकी बहुतांश संस्थानांचे भारतात विलीनीकरण केले तरीही काश्मिर, जुनागड व हैदराबादच्या संस्थानिकांनी आपल्या प्रजेला स्वातंत्र्य देण्यास व भारतात विलीन होण्यास नकार दिला, आणि स्वातंत्र्य राहण्याचे मनसुबे रचू लागले, त्यातील हैदराबाद हे संस्थान निजामाच्या पोलादी जोखडाखाली होते, येथे आसफिया घराण्याची सत्ता १७२४ ला स्थापन झाली होती. या घराण्यातील राजे 'निजाम' या त्यांना मिळालेल्या पदवी वरून ओळखले जात.
Dreams of Guilt and Judgement: an Analysis of Kafka’s Symbolic Narratives
Authors: - Jitumani Basumatary
Published: August 2024

Dream sequences in "The Judgment," "Description of a Struggle," and "Dream" help underscore some of the major recurrent themes in Franz Kafka's work: guilt, judgment, and authority. His stories come to blur lines separating reality from the surreal in a literary landscape within which fears and anxieties buried deep in the subconscious of the protagonists finally take the form of living reality. The characters' inner life mirrors complex modes of experience that the author projects through symbols and allegories. Through the comparison of narrative techniques and thematic concerns across these stories, this paper shows the literary significance and relevance of Kafka to the present.
Real-time Phishing Detection System using Machine Learning
Authors: - AGALYA S , - AKSHAYA R , - KEERTHANA DEVI S , - SUDHA K
Published: August 2024

This paper addresses the pressing need for a robust defense mechanism against phishing attacks by introducing an innovative and proactive solution. Our mission is to safeguard users from malicious phishing attempts through an automated system that activates seamlessly when users interact with hyperlinks. Unlike traditional methods, this application transcends platform boundaries, offering comprehensive protection across diverse mobile applications such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Instagram. The system's independence from user initiation ensures an added layer of defense, mitigating the risk of falling victim to phishing attacks.
Utilization of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Bricks Along with Quarry Dust and M-sand
Authors: - P.B. Sriranjani , - V. Dass Mohan , - P. Sathees kumar , - K. Niraikula Sekaran
Published: August 2024

There is considerable imbalance in the conventional building materials; there is a great demand in recent past years. In quarries while cutting out the lateritic stone with help of cutting machines which produces 15-20% of soil wastes which poses a problem of disposal and utilizing the quarry waste. The amount of plastic squander in metropolitan strong squander collection is growing quickly ,the rate of development is twofold for each 10 a long time .since it is non-biodegradable which stay on earth for 4500 years without degradation and it is a great challenge in disposing of waste plastics ,it is also danger in repeat recycling of plastic waste it poses a danger of being transformed to a carcinogenic materials and only a small amount of pet bottles are recycled, it has a many good characteristics such as versatility , hardness, resist to chemical ,water impacts. In recent years ,the natural sand is replaced by the m-sand .m-sand is also used in mixture of plastic and soil , in this work an attempt has been made to make of bricks by utilizing the mis-use plastic in expand of 60-80% by weight of lateritic quarry dust and m-sand mix. The bricks manufactured possess the properties such as neat and even-finishing with negligible water absorption and which satisfies the compressive strength to a certain extent.
Improvement of Walkability in CBD Area of Bathinda City
Authors: - Manpreet Singh , - Meenu Chaudhary
Published: August 2024

The concept of walkability is increasingly recognized as a critical component in urban planning, influencing not only the quality of life for residents but also the economic vitality of city centers. In the Central Business District (CBD) of Bathinda, a vibrant and growing hub, improving walkability can significantly enhance both the attractiveness and functionality of the area.
Sustainable Aviation Fuel: The Future of Aviation
Authors: - Aditya Singla
Published: August 2024

Sustainable Aviation Fuel, sometimes known as SAF, is a biofuel that has been certified as Jet Fuel (Jet-A/A1). At present, only 0.1% of all flights, rely on Sustainable Aviation Fuel derived from feedstocks. Sustainable Aviation Fuel is exclusively produced from various renewable sources. Sustainable Aviation Fuel significantly reduces carbon emissions by an average of 80%. The aviation industry is responsible for 2.5% of the total global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, it has thus far made a contribution of approximately 4% to the phenomenon of global warming. Although flying is considered a highly carbon-intensive activity, it only accounts for a mere 2.5% of global carbon emissions.
Effect of Modified Atmospheric Packaging on Shelf Life of Thabdi Peda
Authors: - KOMAL PATEL , - KRUNAL RAVAL , - RAMESH MODI
Published: August 2024

The study was planned with an objective to assess the shelf life of Thabdi Peda using selected packaging materials and subjected to modified atmospheric packaging. Thabdi Peda were prepared according to the standardized method and then transferred under hygienic conditions to transparent PVC tray packages. These trays were packed into pre-sterilized (with UV radiation) pouches made of Met-Polyester/Polyfilm pouches (65μ) (M1) and Polyester/Polyfilm pouches (92μ), and were stored at 20±20C and were assessed for Compositional, Physico-chemical, Textural, Microbiological and Sensory characteristics at regular interval of 10 days up to 30 days of storage. During storage, moisture, acidity, FFA, HMF, Soluble Nitrogen increased whereas pH, Water activity and Head space O2 content of Thabdi Peda decreased significantly (P<0.05). The fresh as well as stored samples of Thabdi Peda showed no coliform count during the entire study. Thabdi Peda subjected to N2 gas flushing treatment, increased stiffness, hardness, chewiness, adhesiveness and decreased cohesiveness. The colour and appearance, body and texture, flavour and overall acceptability scores of Thabdi Peda in both of the packages declined as storage period progressed, may be due to the reduced moisture and increased HMF, FFA content on storage. On the basis of storage related changes in compositional, textural, microbial and sensory attributes,the packaging material evaluated exhibited comparatively similar performance but based on cost criteria, the package Polyester/PE pouch (M2) can be preferred.
Tribal Development in India -A Study in Human Development
Authors: - Shailesh Dattatraya Borkar
Published: August 2024

The greatest challenge that the Government of India has been facing since independence is the proper provision of social justice to the scheduled tribe people, by ameliorating their socio-economic conditions. Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes and denotified tribes constitute the weakest section of India's population, from the ecological, economic and educational angles. They constitute the matrix of India's poverty. Though the tribals are the sons of the same soil and the citizens of the same country, they born and grow as the children of the nature. From the historical point of view, they have been subjected to the worst type of exploitation social. They are practically deprived of many civic facilities and isolated from modern and civilized way of living since so many centuries. The British rulers really did something in providing certain facilities in villages and towns such as, education, transport, communication, medical etc. though inadequate and mainly with self-interest. But it did nothing for ameliorating the socio-economic conditions of tribal people, except to the people in North-East region of the country, because of certain reasons. Firstly, the British administrators thought it expedient generally to leave the tribals alone, as the task of administration in the hill areas was difficult and costly. Secondly, it was considered desirable to keep away the tribals from possible political influence from the world outside world. Thirdly, some of the British officers genuinely felt that left to themselves, the tribal people would remain a happier lot. The Scheduled District Act of 1984 had therefore kept most of these areas administratively separate, the same situation was allowed to continue under the Govt. of India Acts of 1919 and 1935. However, after independence this policy was abandoned and new policy of tribal development and integration was initiated. The Constitution of India has made definite provisions for the welfare and uplift of the tribal people throughout the country.
The Factors Affecting the Adoption of Ecological-Based Adaptation (EbA) Practices Among Smallholder Farmers Adjacent to Lake Nakivale Isingiro District, Southwestern Uganda.
Authors: - Joseph Mwesigye , - Rebecca Kalibwani , - Doreen Atwongyeire
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to establish factors affecting the adoption of Ecological-Based Adaptation (EbA) practices among smallholder farmers Adjacent to Lake Nakivale Isingiro District, southwestern Uganda. The study employed a cross-sectional study design. A sample size of 322 was selected both randomly and purposively from a total population of 1085. Both questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect data from farmers and key informants (extension service providers and political leaders). The data collected was analyzed using Ms Excel version 2016 and Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) for descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings revealed that access to credit, education, and institutional support is essential for farmers towards adoption of EbA practices like agroforestry and crop diversification. The study also highlights challenges faced by Lake Nakivale communities, including; low incomes and severe food insecurity, necessitating urgent interventions to improve food security and adapt to environmental changes. The study recommends the need for local governments and development partners to educate both farmers and policymakers about the benefits of Ecological-Based Adaptation (EbA) practices
Ginger and Cinnamon Infused Sesame Oil: Unveiling Health Benefits and Flavor Dynamics in a Comprehensive Research
Authors: - Sonai Chandra Majhi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the infusion of sesame oil with ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), focusing on their bioactive compounds and medicinal uses. The infusion process aims to enhance the sensory and functional properties of sesame oil by extracting bioactive compounds from the botanicals. Analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Total Phenolic Content (TPC), 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) are used to assess the chemical composition and bioactive levels of the infusion. Sensory evaluations provide insights into flavor and consumer acceptance. Preliminary results indicate a synergistic effect between sesame oil, ginger, and cinnamon, yielding a complex flavor and enriched bioactive content. This research enhances our understanding of botanical infusions and their potential health benefits, laying the groundwork for further studies on their therapeutic properties.
Pedagogy of the Oppressed and Deschooling Society: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Alina Goperma Sherpa
Published: August 2024

This article compares Paulo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed and Ivan Illich's Deschooling Society. Both texts present critical analyses of conventional educational systems, highlighting the significance of liberation and empowerment. While Freire emphasizes the transformation of consciousness through dialogue and critical reflection, Illich advocates for the eradication of mandatory schooling entirely. The article investigates the similarities and disparities between these two prominent works, analyzing their critiques of institutional education, their envisioned alternatives to traditional learning models, and their potential contributions to social change. By juxtaposing these viewpoints, the article adds to ongoing discourse about education's role in nurturing critical consciousness and human agency.
Industrialization and Modernization: The Upheaval of Indian Society’s Morality and Spirituality
Authors: - Talmeez Fatma Naqvi
Published: August 2024

Modernity is preceded by industrial revolution which signified and for all practical purposes, implied a change in the nature and thrust of economy: mercantile and agricultural to industrial economy and simultaneously the industrialization/commercialization of agriculture. The economy changed its thrust from need based to market based i.e., profit making. The whole process is resulting in making individual economically independent and leading to breaking up of joint family system. The economic independence of individual is bound to have brought up certain critical changes in their attitude towards family, community, society and particularly the value-system that had evolved during the course of history and had come to stay, at times, backed by the force of religion. The big issue before us is that how to resist/minimize/curtail the impact of the forces which we have adopted and have continuously been adopting? In essence, we wish to fight the consequences but promote and preserve the causes. Indian educational system has, at times, been sought to be geared to meet this challenge. We have to seek to partly spiritualize the content and/or thrust of education by adopting and incorporating thoughts of great spiritual leaders of the country. The question, however, remains: can we rear our generation by teaching them spirituality in an extremely materialized environment which does not strengthen the desired value system. The issue is wide, deep and of vast significance. The outcome of the problems has certainly psychological ramification but it has its roots outside the psychology. This may perhaps be resolved if at all it can be resolved, by inter-disciplinary collective synchronized efforts.
Chief of Defense Staff: A Rank that Enhances the Integration of the Armed Forces
Authors: - Dr. Alok Kumar Gaurav , - Dr. Mallikarjun S. Hugar
Published: August 2024

India is a country with hostile neighbors like Pakistan on the side of the West and China on the east. We are facing potential threats from these two countries in all the ways like land, air, and water, where India needs to tighten its security to protect its borders. However, maintaining this territorial security with diverse leadership is difficult. To address this issue, India designed an integrated joint commander rank to unite the three branches under one roof: The Chief of Defense Staff (CDS). This CDS will enhance the decision-making capacity with rapid response and strengthen the country's security systems. This CDS brought revolutionary changes in defense leadership.
Development of a Machine Learning Model for Predicting Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Adults
Authors: - Bavani Raja Pandian
Published: August 2024

This project to address the prevalent issue of diabetes in adults through developing a predictive model capable of distinguishing between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Given the global significance of diabetes and the imperative for precise classification. Therefore, this project aims to gain insights into the challenges associated with diabetes in adults
Financial Instruments for Stimulating Investment Activity
Authors: - Shailesh Dattatraya Borkar
Published: August 2024

In today's dynamic economic landscape, stimulating investment activity remains crucial for fostering sustainable growth and development. This paper explores the role of financial instruments in incentivizing investments across different sectors and regions. It categorizes financial instruments into equity-based, debt-based, and hybrid categories, examining their respective impacts on investment decisions. Additionally, the study evaluates the effectiveness of government policies such as tax incentives, subsidies, and regulatory frameworks in supporting investment initiatives. Case studies highlight successful implementations of these instruments, offering insights into their practical applications and outcomes. Challenges, including market volatility and regulatory complexities, are also addressed, alongside emerging trends in financial technology and sustainable finance. By synthesizing empirical research and policy analysis, this paper contributes to understanding how financial instruments can effectively stimulate investment activity in contemporary economies.
Statistical Assessment of Water Quality Parameters for Pollution Source Identification in Deepor Beel Area, Guwahati, Assam
Authors: - Triptimoni Borah , - Lakshana Kataki
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out in Deepor Beel to assess the water quality parameter by statistical analysis. The samples were collected from nine selected stations covering entire area. The lake's water quality was evaluated based on it’s the locations, and the variations of seasons .Water
Pollution issues were identified and quality classes were developed. The adaptability of aquatic life forms has also been demonstrated. 13 physico-chemical and four heavy metal parameters were examined in the lake water for such reasons. The results of the study suggest that non-point pollution that is, soil leaching and agricultural contamination may be the primary cause of pollution in this region. These results at the temporal and spatial scales recommend that water monitoring efforts in the future should be scale-sensitive to water management.
Flagellate dermatitis: Complication of Bleomycin Therapy – A Case Report
Authors: - DEVAL GUPTA , - ANU AGRAWAL , - JASPREET KAUR , - VIKAS YADAV
Published: August 2024

Chemotherapy-induced skin rashes are common toxicities, which require careful assessment and evaluation. Bleomycin is an anticancer antibiotic derived from Streptomyces verticillus and has been commonly used in the treatment of hodgkin disease, germ cell tumors and for pleurodesis. Flagellate dermatitis caused by bleomycin is a rare side effect with a distinctive pattern of whip-like, linear streaks. We present a case of 27 year old male, diagnosed with seminoma of right testis, post right high inguinal orchiectomy, managed with 3 cycles of adjuvant bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP), later developed a widespread rash indicative of classic flagellate dermatitis.
Quality indicators in teacher education
Authors: - Dr.Rajeswari sangoju
Published: August 2024

The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) has defined Teacher Education as a programme of education, research & training of persons to teach from pre-primary to higher education level. Teacher education is a programme that is related to the development of teacher proficiency & competence that would enable & empower the teacher to meet the requirements of the profession & face the challenges therein. According to Goods dictionary of Education teacher education means, all the formal & non-formal activities & experiences that help to qualify a person to assume responsibilities of a number of the educational profession or to discharge his responsibilities more effectively
Advancing Education Through Artificial Intelligence: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: - Saurabh Shandilya , - Priyanka Sharma
Published: August 2024

This work describes how Artificial Intelligence can be used and is being used in Educational sector. According to the 21st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education held in 2020, AIED is one of the currently emerging fields in Educational technologies. The use of AI is still unclear for the educators how to make pedagogical advantage of it on a broader scale and how AI can impact on teaching and learning in higher education. The impact of AI in education and its pros and cons are presented here. It also describes a specific way to develop AI enabled platform for education and finally the after effects of AI in education.
The Psychology Behind Purchasing Luxury Goods
Authors: - Siddheshwara Chopde
Published: August 2024

Luxury goods are products and services that are not necessary but are highly desired within a culture or society. Understanding how consumers make decisions to purchase these luxury goods is crucial for businesses operating in this market. The central question guiding this research is: How do emotional and rational factors influence the purchasing decisions of luxury goods?
Mineral Content and Amino Acid Profile of Magur Fish (Clarias batrachus) from Bihar: A Nutritional Assessment
Authors: - Ankit Kumar , - Nupur Lal
Published: August 2024

The Magur fish (Clarias batrachus), a staple in the diet of many communities in Bihar, is renowned for its nutritional benefits. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the mineral content and amino acid profile of Magur fish to provide an in-depth nutritional assessment, thereby highlighting its value in human nutrition and potential applications in food science.
The primary objective of this research was to determine the concentration of essential minerals and the complete amino acid profile of Magur fish sourced from Bihar, and to evaluate their nutritional significance and potential health benefits.
Fresh samples of Magur fish were collected from local markets in Bihar. The mineral content, including calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and selenium, was quantified using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The amino acid profile was determined using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The results were compared with standard nutritional requirements to assess the fish's potential in addressing dietary deficiencies.
The analysis revealed that Magur fish is a rich source of essential minerals. Calcium content was found to be 120 mg/100g, potassium 320 mg/100g, magnesium 45 mg/100g, iron 5 mg/100g, zinc 2.5 mg/100g, and selenium 35 µg/100g. The amino acid profile showed high levels of essential amino acids such as lysine (8.5 g/100g protein), leucine (7.2 g/100g protein), and valine (5.6 g/100g protein). The non-essential amino acids, including glycine (6.8 g/100g protein) and proline (4.3 g/100g protein), were also present in significant amounts.
The findings indicate that Magur fish from Bihar is a valuable source of essential minerals and amino acids, making it a highly nutritious food item. Its high calcium and iron content can help mitigate deficiencies commonly seen in the region. Moreover, the amino acid profile suggests potential benefits in muscle repair and growth, making it an excellent dietary addition for various population groups, including children, athletes, and the elderly.
This nutritional assessment underscores the importance of Magur fish in dietary planning and public health nutrition. It can guide policymakers in promoting local fish consumption to enhance nutritional security. Additionally, the data can be utilized in developing nutraceuticals and dietary supplements to address specific nutritional deficiencies. Further research may explore the bioavailability of these nutrients and the impact of different cooking methods on their retention.
By presenting a detailed mineral and amino acid analysis, this study provides a scientific basis for the nutritional promotion of Magur fish and supports its role in improving dietary quality and health outcomes in Bihar and similar regions.
Advancing Neonatal Care : Management and Approaches to Reduce Mortality.
Authors: - Smita Nayak , - Shubham Rasal
Published: August 2024

This article aims to inform healthcare professionals about the best practices and emerging trends in the management of neonatal disorders, ultimately contributing to enhanced care and survival rates for this vulnerable population.
Proximate Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Magur Fish (Clarias batrachus) from Bihar: Implications for Nutritional Value
Authors: - Ankit Kumar , - Nupur Lal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to elucidate the proximate composition and fatty acid profile of Magur fish (Clarias batrachus) from Bihar, with a focus on its nutritional value. The analysis indicates a high protein content of 18.5%, underscoring the fish as an excellent source of essential amino acids necessary for human health. The total lipid content was measured at 4.2%, reflecting a moderate fat level conducive to a balanced diet and beneficial for maintaining overall health. The ash content, representing the total mineral content, was found to be 1.6%, indicating the presence of essential minerals in significant amounts.
The fatty acid profile revealed that palmitic acid (16:0) is the predominant saturated fatty acid, while oleic acid (18:1) is the most abundant monounsaturated fatty acid. Linoleic acid (18:2), a crucial polyunsaturated fatty acid, was also found in considerable amounts. These fatty acids are known for their health benefits, including supporting cardiovascular health, reducing inflammation, and providing essential nutrients for cellular functions.
These findings highlight the nutritional potential of Clarias batrachus, making it a valuable dietary component. The high protein content supports muscle growth and repair, while the moderate lipid content and beneficial fatty acids contribute to a healthy diet. The mineral-rich nature of the fish, as indicated by the ash content, further enhances its nutritional profile.
In conclusion, the Magur fish from Bihar offers a rich source of protein, essential fatty acids, and minerals, making it a highly nutritious option for inclusion in regular diets. This study underscores the importance of incorporating Magur fish into dietary practices to leverage its numerous health benefits, thus promoting better nutrition and overall well-being.
A Study on the Scientific Attitude of Secondary School Students in Mokokchung District, Nagaland
Authors: - Kerilhusa Peseyie
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the scientific attitude of secondary school students in Mokokchung District, Nagaland, as no study has been previously conducted in this district. A sample of 105 students (49 from private and 56 from government schools) was selected using the purposive sampling method. The Scientific Attitude Scale (SAS) designed by Dr. Sukhwant Bajwa and Monika Mahajan was used for data collection. The finding of the study revealed significant differences in the scientific attitude of secondary school students based on the type of management of the school and the locality of the school.
Impact of Financial Structure, Leverage, and Profitability on Stock Prices: Evidence from Non-Financial Nifty 50 Indian Companies
Authors: - Vineet Shukla , - Torsanil Majumder , - Aditya Joshi
Published: August 2024

Focusing on the non-financial companies from the Nifty 50, the current research investigates the relationships between, ‘financial structure,’ ‘financial leverage,’ and ‘profitability in the presence of the Indian industrial setting. The following three proportions were inspected in terms of their influence on the business firm’s value. In contrast, the study period from 2015 to 2023 was regarded through selecting a sample from Nifty 50 non-financial companies with a similar research design.
This study will then examine the possible combinations of the three financial variables with stock market value using robust statistical procedures and provide critical managerial inference to contribute to more thoughtful strategic decisions and maximize shareholders’ wealth from an Indian perspective. Furthermore, different methodologies were used to examine how ‘financial,’ ‘operational,’ and ‘investment factors’ have determined the company’s value.
In conclusion, this particular study can be an essential tool to assist experts and professionals in developing predictions for the future. Ultimately, we might infer how certified financial analysts might use the results to predict further companies’ worth in the years to come.
Unraveling the Anti-epileptic Potential of Pavonia Procumbens: Phytochemical Insights and Neuroprotective Potential
Authors: - L. Parameshwari , - N.Senthil kumar , - E.Thilagam
Published: August 2024

Abstract
There remains a significant challenge when it comes to managing epilepsy despite the advancement of diagnostic techniques, so alternatives like traditional medicine are being explored. It is the purpose of this study to investigate the mechanisms underlying Pavonia's antiepileptic effect. Flavonoid was identified as a major component of Pavonia extracts by phytochemical analysis. A significant scavenging effect of EEPP was observed at 88.03 % and 88.26 % against superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, similar to standard drug rutin. This study found that EEPP inhibited 95.69% of the lipid peroxidation induced by Fe2+/ascorbate, which was comparable to the activity of rutin (87.77%). EEPP inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) in a concentration-dependent manner. As a result of increasing concentrations (10-500 g/ml), the inhibitory ability of the drug increased from 13.36% to 88.53%, paralleling standard drug efficacy (33.44%-94.56%). Additionally, BuChE inhibition was also up from 7.05% to 79.36%, reflecting standard efficacy (22.36%-83.35%). There is no doubt that EEPP inhibits both enzymes more effectively than the standard, although it requires higher concentrations to be equally effective. Based on these findings, Pavonia may be effective at treating anxiety related to epilepsy. It has been suggested that cholinergic modulation may be involved in Pavonia's efficacy. It will be important to elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms behind EEPP, validate findings in animal models, identify bioactive compounds, as well as investigate broader neuroprotective effects in future research. In the context of neurological diseases, EEPP offers promise as an adjunctive therapy.
Knowledge and Perception of Artificial Intelligence among Dental Students- A Cross-sectional Study in Chennai, India
Authors: - Vaishnavi. V , - A. Vinita Mary , - R. Kesavan , - D. Sandhiya , - R. Srinath , - M.Shyaame
Published: August 2024

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, including dentistry. While AI offers potential benefits and its integration is still emerging, research on dental students' understanding of AI remains limited, especially in developing nations like India. This study aims to assess dental students' knowledge and perception regarding AI.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative sample of undergraduate and postgraduate dental students from a private dental institution. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess participants' knowledge and perception of artificial intelligence. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: The study findings reveal that 63.8% of participants demonstrated moderate knowledge of artificial intelligence, while only 19.1% had received formal training in the subject. Participants perceived improved diagnostic accuracy (47.9%) as a primary benefit of AI integration, yet identified lack of awareness (43.9%) and associated costs (45.1%) as significant barriers to adoption. Dental professionals exhibited a neutral stance toward AI adoption (46.5%) and its integration into the curriculum (46.7%). A gender disparity was evident, with males demonstrating higher AI knowledge levels (19.8%) and expressing greater concern for patient data privacy (32.7%) than female counterparts.
Conclusion: As AI continues to evolve and integrated into healthcare, ongoing assessment of educational needs and knowledge gaps among dental students is essential. This will ensure that future practitioners are not only aware of AI's capabilities but also equipped to leverage them for improving patient care and advancing dental practice.
The Influence of Internal Audit Effectiveness, Top Management Supervision, Accounting Information Technology, to Prevent Fraud in Financial Reports of Palm Oil Plantation Companies in Remote Areas as a Moderating Variable (Survey of Palm Oil Plantation Companies in Indonesia)
Authors: - Rendy karya Saputra , - Nurul Hidayah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the differences in the influence of Internal Audit Effectiveness, Top Management Supervision, and Accounting Information Technology on the Prevention of Fraud in Financial Reports of Palm Oil Plantation Companies in Indonesia with Remote Area as a Moderating Variable. The population of this research is the Accounting, Finance & Internal Audit Department in Palm Oil Plantation companies in Indonesia. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. In this research, the data sample used the Simple Random Sampling Method. The data processing technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software.