bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE STRESS-DEFORMED STATE OF VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS UNDER EXTERNAL PRESSURE
Authors: YEHOROV Yеv.А. , IVCHENKO Yu.V. , KOVTUN-HORBACHOVA T.А.
Published: November 2023

The paper investigates the features of the stress-deformed state of cylindrical shells under wind pressure, taking into account its actual distribution on cylindrical structures. The purpose of the work is to obtain a qualitative picture of the distribution of stresses and deformations in the cylindrical wall of the tank under wind load, to determine the effect of wind load on both the strength and stability of the tank. Practical significance. It is known that the stresses caused by the action of the wind load, due to their small value, are safe from the point of view of strength, at the same time, obtaining quantitative values of the stress-deformed state main components of the tank under wind load has a certain practical significance. The task is to solve the problem of deformation of the cylindrical shell under external uneven pressure of the wind type. Content of research. The solution of the deformation problem was performed in a linear formulation for cylindrical shells with geometric parameters corresponding to the geometric parameters of vertical tanks with a volume of 1,000…30,000 m3. The solution of the problem was carried out for several loads of the shell with wind pressure of different intensity q = (0,2…1,2) qcrw. Such formulation of the problem made it possible to investigate the features of the stress-deformed state of cylindrical shells under wind pressure both at small values of the external load and at pressure values close to the critical ones, which is important from the standpoint of shell stability. Conclusions. The static calculation of the shells under wind pressure showed that membrane stresses in the annular direction prevail. Membrane stresses in the meridional direction are the second largest. The distribution of these stresses along the perimeter of the shell corresponds to the wind pressure plot. The main feature of the bending stress graphs is their wave character along the perimeter of the shell. Plots of radial displacements w and deformed shells also have a wave character. The size of such wave deviations is insignificant, but their length is close to the length of the waves of the shell protrusion when it loses its stability. Thus, the process of deformation of cylindrical shells under wind pressure is generally stable. The wind load itself is safe from the strength point of view. However, the obtained nature of the deformation, namely the wave deviations of the surface of the shell, can significantly affect the stability of the shell, which requires additional research.
Liver and celiac disease. Review
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Tsys O. V. , Gomozova O. A. , Suprun O. O.
Published: November 2023

Celiac hepatitis is a gluten‑dependent liver disease that usually eliminates after 12 months of a strict gluten‑free diet. What is important is that liver histology also improves after a gluten‑free diet. Hypertransaminasemia (in 13—60% of cases) is common at the untreated celiac disease (CD). Conversely, CD presents in 9% of patients with unexplained hypertransaminasemia. Patients with CD have a higher risk of both subsequent liver disease and death caused by cirrhosis compared to the general population. Pathogenetic mechanisms underlying CD, have not been sufficiently studied. The permeability of the intestinal mucosa appears to be considerably higher in patients with CD and hypertransaminasemia than in patients with CD and normal liver tests. The normalization of intestinal permeability and transaminase levels after following a gluten‑free diet demonstrates that this phenomenon is gluten‑dependent. It has been suggested that increased intestinal permeability promotes the admission of toxins, microbial and other antigens, cytokines, and/or other mediators of liver damage into the portal circulation (and hence to the liver). However, liver damage is not usually observed in other intestinal pathologies associated with increased intestinal permeability. A liver biopsy is rarely performed in celiac hepatitis. Mild and/or non‑specific histological changes are observed. Severe liver fibrosis and cirrhosis occur rarely.
Primary biliary cholangitis and autoimmune hepatitis may be associated with CD. The incidence of CD in patients with primary biliary cholangitis is 1—7%, while the incidence of primary biliary cholangitis in patients with CD is 0.1—3%. CD is revealed in 4—6% of patients with autoimmune hepatitis, both type 1 and type 2. Cases of primary sclerosing cholangitis combined with CD have been reported, too.
No correlation has been found between CD and chronic hepatitis C. Treatment of hepatitis C with interferon‑a and/or ribavirin may activate occult or latent CD. The incidence of CD in patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease ranges from 3% to 7%.
The prevalence of CD in patients after liver transplantation for a variety of reasons ranges from 3% to 4.3%.
Liver‑caused mortality is increased in patients with CD, although the absolute risk of mortality from liver failure is low.
La Representación en derecho de contratos
Authors: Lete Achirica Javier
Published: November 2023

La representación tiene una importancia práctica indiscutible en el ámbito del Derecho, ya que potencia de manera extraordinaria las posibilidades de actuación de las personas. De esta manera, todo tipo de relaciones entre ellas se ven estimuladas desde el punto de vista jurídico y económico. Entre las distintas clases de representación destaca especialmente la denominada representación voluntaria, la cual permite utilizar la habilidad ajena para la conclusión de todo tipo de negocios jurídicos. A través de ella lo realizado por el representante afecta a la esfera jurídica del representado, quien será así responsable de esa actuación ajena. Este artículo estudia la regulación actual de la representación voluntaria en Derecho español desde la perspectiva de su aplicación jurisprudencial y, asimismo, poniendo especial énfasis en las disposiciones que sobre esa materia se contienen en la Propuesta de reforma del Código Civil en materia de obligaciones y contratos de 2023 y en las diversas iniciativas europeas e internacionales en materia de Derecho contractual.
Assessing the Margin Requirements Impact on the Russian Futures Market Liquidity
Authors:   HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Potapov A. I.
Published: November 2023

The implementation of a margin system in derivatives markets has a positive effect on market liquidity and market pricing efficiency. At the same time, portfolio diversification and hedging are not fully taken into account when assessing margin requirements. Therefore, in order to comply with regulatory requirements, the exchange sets excessive margins. IAs Charoula Daskalaki and George Skiadopoulos have shown, overestimation of margin requirements reduces the positive effect of the existence of a margin system. However, quantification of this observation has not been presented in studies before. This paper quantifies the dependence of market liquidity on the level of margin. The study is conducted on data from futures contracts for 19 underlying assets traded on the Moscow Exchange between 2014 and 2021, using an autoregressive moving average model with exogenous factors (ARMAX). The stability of the obtained results is determined by comparing different model specifications with different sliding window sizes. The analysis not only confirmed the fact that margin requirements, which protect the exchange's capital, reduce the positive effect of implementing a margin system but also allowed to evaluate it quantitatively: a 1% increase in margin requirements in relative terms reduces trading volume from 2.5 to 7% and the volume of open positions from 0.2 to 0.9%, depending on the type of position and trader. The impact on trading volume is on average stable over time, and there are local trends and tipping points for the volume of open positions.
History of Shaolin kung fu (Wushu) in Russia
Authors: Maosen Guan , Shtumpf Svetlana , Xutao Lu
Published: November 2023

The article considers Shaolin kung fu (Wushu) as part of social and cultural communication, traces the process of evolution of Shaolin kung fu in Russia and the current situation, characteristics and disadvantages of modern Shaolin kung fu are described. Based on the actions to promote Shaolin kung fu in different periods, the author organizes the process of its promotion in Russia into three stages: the formation stage (1985-1991), the initial stage (1991-2006), and the development stage (after 2006).
Considering the growth of metropolitan areas from the standpoint of self-organization theory
Authors: Bocheng Zhang , Qinglian Wang
Published: November 2023

The article introduces self-organization theory into the research level of historical urban development, outlines the development overview and theoretical connotation of self-organization theory, analyzes the self-organization typical characteristics of urban space, and then takes into account the cognitive model of urban space development, which is distilled into the following three points. Finally, it interprets the connotation and essence of urban space development and provides reference and references for related practice and theoretical research.
How do opinion-based and social group identities influence each other? Evidence from a survey experiment on class and transnational political issues
Authors: Sczepanski Ronja , Evans Geoffrey
Published: November 2023

Do people identify with social groups because of their political opinions, or do they identify with political opinion camps because of their basis in social groups? We build a theoretical model of why opinion-based and social group-based polarization are connected and test this with a survey experiment embedded in the British Election Study Internet Panel. The opinion-based identities concern immigration and the environment, both strongly connected to the universalist-particularist cleavage. We social group identity focused on is the working class, which has considerable salience in the British context. When self-identifying working class respondents are informed that their class is the majority in an opinion-based group, they feel closer to that group. However, specific opinion-camps feel more distant from the working class when they believe this class is the majority in the opposing opinion-based group. Social group and opinion-based polarization are thus intertwined, one influencing the other.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS INTOXICACIONES POR MEDICAMENTOS EN EL VALLE DEL CAUCA EN 2020
Authors: Espinosa Jobany Castro , Zambrano Andrade Kelly Dayana , Cifuentes David Alejandro Gomez
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Las intoxicaciones son reacciones adversas o inesperadas por el consumo de cierta cantidad de sustancias químicas. Teniendo en cuenta lo ampliamente distribuidos y lo fácil para acceder a ellos, los medicamentos presentan un riesgo de intoxicación importante. Objetivo: Caracterizar las intoxicaciones por medicamentos en el Valle del Cauca en el 2020. Metodología: Fue un estudio descriptivo, observacional retrospectivo. La población objeto fueron los casos de pacientes intoxicados con medicamentos reportados al SIVIGILA en 2020 en el Valle del Cauca. Resultados: En total se reportaron en el Valle del Cauca 349 intoxicaciones por medicamentos. La caracterización sociodemográfica indica que se presentan más en menores o iguales a 15 años (40%), de sexo femenino (52%), del régimen contributivo (58%), de educación básica secundaria (28%), de estrato socioeconómico 1 y 2 (58%), de estado civil soltero (72%). Cerca de la mitad requirió ser hospitalizado y en su mayoría se confirmó por clínica (93%), con una letalidad del 1.4%. el lugar donde más se presentaron fue en el hogar (91%), la exposición más frecuente fue accidental. El grupo de medicamentos con más cantidad fue el que actúa en el sistema nervioso (59.4%), que incluyen a los analgésicos y antipiréticos (13,7%), siendo el acetaminofén el de más intoxicaciones (10,3%). Si bien Cali fue el municipio con más intoxicaciones, El Cairo fue el de mayor tasa por 10000. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio permitieron identificar las características más importantes de las intoxicaciones por medicamentos en el Valle del Cauca. Las intervenciones a la población pueden ir dirigidas sobre todo a los hogares, en menores de edad con medicamentos del sistema nervioso central principalmente acetaminofén. Importante evaluar las situaciones que llevan a que municipios pequeños como El Cairo presenten tasas de intoxicaciones muy altas.
The Nature Of Management Control System
Authors: rahmawati Fika
Published: November 2023

the nature of managemen control system
Quantum Machine Learning: Revolutionizing Preclinical Drug Development for Targeted Therapies
Authors: Ayuba Adegoke , Kelvin Lawrence , Tera Terry
Published: November 2023

In the relentless pursuit of groundbreaking advancements in precision medicine, the harmonious amalgamation of quantum computing and machine learning stands as a formidable catalyst in the realm of preclinical drug development. This article endeavors to unveil the seismic shift instigated by Quantum Machine Learning (QML) and its profound ramifications on the inception of precision-targeted therapies. We embark on an exploration of the foundational tenets of quantum computing, its symbiotic integration with machine learning algorithms, and its multifaceted applications in the intricate landscape of preclinical drug discovery.
Economic Concepts during the Prophet's Time
Authors: munawwarah nur
Published: November 2023

economics concept during the prophets time
Resume spm ke 5
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman sistem pengendalian manajemen pertemuan 6
Perceptions of AIS risks in the Laurentian Great Lakes
Authors: Stratton Noelle , Klenk Nicole , Mandrak Nicholas E.
Published: November 2023

The public are increasingly relied upon to contribute information and effort toward the implementation of early detection and rapid response of aquatic invasive species. Policy guidance tends to focus on the education of the public in order to foster greater participation in detection and management efforts. Heretofore unknown is the manner in which public stakeholders themselves contribute to issue formation or the decisions that drive management practices through their own understanding of invasive species risks. Our study explores the extent to which available information contributes to stakeholder perceptions of aquatic invasive species risks. We surveyed Great Lakes stakeholders to determine the amount of aquatic invasive species information available to them, the degree of risk ascribed to aquatic invasive species, and whether there was a relationship between the two. Our results show that the amount of information reported by stakeholders was largely unassociated with the risks ascribed to each species. Furthermore, those species that have progressed further along the invasion curve were perceived to be at greatest risk, regardless of stakeholder group. This suggests that a focus on providing information to the public may not reap dividends toward increased risk perceptions, as factors other than information about aquatic invasive species appear to be contributing to their perceptions of species risks. This research demonstrates that a focus on education alone is insufficient to ensure uptake of aquatic invasive species risk perceptions.
ỨNG DỤNG MÔ HÌNH ARCH VÀ GARCH DỰ BÁO LỢI SUẤT CỔ PHIẾU VNM
Authors: Trang Trịnh Thị Huyền , Thảo Lê Thị Thu
Published: November 2023

Dựa trên dữ liệu thu thập là giá đóng cửa của cổ phiếu Công ty Cổ phần Sữa Việt Nam (VNM) theo ngày, từ ngày 31/8/2016 đến ngày 14/9/2020, bao gồm 989 quan sát được sử dụng đo lường sự biến động của giá cổ phiếu và lợi suất ngày. Từ đó sử dụng mô hình ARCH-GARCH để dự báo lợi suất của cổ phiếu VNM. Chuỗi lợi suất theo ngày của VNM tuân theo quy luật phân phối chuẩn và có tính dừng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mô hình GARCH(1,1) phù hợp để tiến hành dự báo tỷ suất của cổ phiếu VNM. Những biến động trong quá khứ của thị trường có thể được lặp lại trong hiện tại và nghiên cứu dự báo những biến động của thị trường góp phần cung cấp dữ liệu quan trọng trong việc quyết định phân bổ tài sản, quản lý rủi ro và quản lý các danh mục đầu tư cho các nhà đầu tư trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam.
Economy Thought by Abu Ubaid and Abu Yusuf
Authors: Putri Dea Amelia
Published: November 2023

The thought of Islamic economics has emerged at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The Islamic economy had been developed by Khulafaur Rasyidin after the death of the Prophet PBUH such as Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq, Umar ibn Khattab, Utsman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Thalib. The aim of this paper is to explain the development of economy during the of Khulafaur Rasyidin and their policies
Konsep Ekonomi Islam Pada Zaman Nabi Mhammad SAW
Authors: Marewa Muh. Syahrul
Published: November 2023

Ini adalah salah satu tugas Mata kuliah sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Iriani Wira Audya
Published: November 2023

ini adalah salah satu tugas matkul Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Economic Concepts In The Time Of Rosulullah Prophet Muhammad SAW
Authors: Amalia Rezky
Published: November 2023

Konsep Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Rasulullah Nabi Muhammad SAW
Ekonomi Pemikiran Ekonomi Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf
Authors: Hikma Nurul
Published: November 2023

Cendekiawan muslim banyak memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dalam pendidikan,ekonomi, budaya, yang bertujuan memajukan ekonomi islam. Para cendekiawan ini berasal dari masa klasik yaitu beberapa ratus tahun yang lalu.Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf adalah salah satu cendekiawan muslim klasik yang banyak membuat karya berupa kitab-kitab salah satunya yaitu kitab al-amwal dan kitab alkharaj yang membahas mengenai ilmu ekonomi. Selain itu, karyanya disertai dengan bukti sejarah mengenai ilmu hukum dan ilmu ekonomi fase pertama Islam. Bahkan berisi ikhtiar Nabi Muhammad SAW, kisah sabahat dan juga para pengikutnya. Pada Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai Cendekiawan muslim klasik dilihat dari sisi ekonomi.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Farid Muh
Published: November 2023

Ekonomi sudah ada sejak masa dulu mulai dari zaman kenabian hingga sekarang ini, ekonomi tidak pernah lepas dari perilaku manusia yang selalu berkaitan dengan produksi, distribusi dan juga konsumsi
Introduction to Organizational Behavior
Authors: Nurhayati Leny Marlina
Published: November 2023

Materi tentang Introduction to organizational behavior
Understanding Strategies
Authors: rahmawati Fika
Published: November 2023

Undestanding Strategies
Resume eksya ke 1
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman ekonomi syariah pertemuan 2
MANAGERS AS LEADERS
Authors: FADILATURAHMAH MEITA
Published: November 2023

Pemimpin adalah seseorang yang mempengaruhi dan memiliki otoritas manajerial dalam organisasi. Kepemimpinan adalah proses memengaruhi kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan.
Resume 3 Eko Syariah_Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Islam
Authors: Azizah Irma Nur
Published: November 2023

Kepemilikan individu adalah hukum syara’ yang berlaku bagi zat atau manfaat tertentu. Yang memungkinkan bagi yang memperolehnya untuk memanfaatkannya secara langsung atau mengambil kompensasi (‘iwadh) dari barang tersebut. Yang kita miliki adalah harta Allah SWT dan ketika kita diberikan harta dari Allah SWT maka Allah mendorong kita untuk memberikan harta tersebut kepada orang lain yang dimana orang-orang itu adalah orang yang membutuhkan.
Magma as a generator of plasma and thermonuclear reactions in the bowels of the Earth?
Authors: bytchkov serguei
Published: November 2023

Abstract removed when submission was withdrawn.
Exploring individual variation in constructional schematicity using random effects
Authors: Vetchinnikova Svetlana
Published: November 2023

Usage-based constructionist approaches see language as an inventory of constructions at different levels of schematicity learned from the input. If so, personal construct-i-cons should vary as a function of usage. Repeated use and chunking/entrenchment of specific instances should lead to reanalysis of their internal structure and change in the level of schematicity. Emancipation of such instances can be viewed as idiosyncratic node creation in the network of personal constructions. This paper exploits the variation between the full and the reduced form of it is to detect instances undergoing reanalysis in a 1.75-million-word diachronic corpus of a single blogger. Occurrence of the reduced form is modelled as an effect of time, constructional entropy and unidirectional word-to-construction and construction-to-word associations. Including lexically specified instances of different constructions as random effects reveals variation in schematicity (intercept variance) and change in schematicity over time (slope variance for the effect of temporal order).
Exploring context for implementation of inclusive education for children with developmental disabilities in mainstream primary schools in Ethiopia
Authors: Genovesi Elisa , Ahmed Ikram , Ayele Moges , Belay Winini , Burningham Olivia , Chen Amanda , Girma Fikirte , Lakew Liya Tesfaye , Hanlon Charlotte , Hoekstra Rosa
Published: November 2023

A large gap in provision of services for children with developmental disabilities (DD) has been identified in Ethiopia, especially in the education system. Including children with disabilities in mainstream schools is encouraged by policies, but progress in this direction has been limited. This study aimed to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on contextual factors relevant for inclusive education for children with DD in mainstream schools in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 39 local stakeholders, comprising caregivers of children with DD, school teachers and principals/managers, non-governmental organisation representatives, government officials, clinicians and academics/consultants. We used template analysis to code the data and map them onto domains of the Context and Setting dimensions of the Context and Implementation of Complex Interventions framework (Pfadenhauer et al., 2017). Stakeholders discussed frameworks in the Legal and Ethical context endorsing the right of all children to education. However, they reported multiple reasons why children with DD in Addis Ababa have limited access to education, either in special or mainstream schools. First, individual features, such as gender and support needs, discussed in the Epidemiological context, may affect the likelihood of a child with DD to be accepted in school. Transportation challenges are a key barrier in the Geographical context. Socio-economic and Socio-cultural contexts present barriers at the levels of the nation, school and family, mostly related to limited services and material and financial resources and limited awareness of DD. Stakeholders believe the currently limited but growing commitment in the Political context can support progress towards the removal of these barriers. Our findings can form the basis for development of an implementation plan that addresses such barriers and capitalises on existing facilitators.
New Directions for Studying the Aging Social-Cognitive Brain
Authors: Ebner Natalie C. , Horta Marilyn , El-Shafie Dalia
Published: November 2023

The study of social cognition has extended across the lifespan with a recent special focus on the impacts of aging on the social-cognitive brain. This review summarizes current knowledge on social perception, theory of mind, empathy, and social behavior from a social-cognitive neuroscience of aging perspective; and identifies new directions for studying the aging social-cognitive brain. These new directions highlight the need for (i) standardized operationalization and analysis of social-cognitive constructs; (ii) use of naturalistic paradigms to enhance ecological validity of social-cognitive measures; (iii) application of repeated assessments via single-N designs for robust delineation of social-cognitive processes in the aging brain; and (iv) increased representation of vulnerable aging populations in social-cognitive brain research to enhance diversity and generalizability.
Dissociable effects of hunger, exposure and sensory overlap on flavour liking
Authors: Khorisantono Putu Agus , Fondberg Robin , Lundström Johan N. , Seubert Janina
Published: November 2023

The hedonic value of a flavour stimulus is shaped by familiarity with the combination of its sensory components and the perceiver’s metabolic state. While the relationship between these processes has important implications for understanding food acceptance, interactions between them and their potential specificity to the specific sensory features of the food consumed remain to be defined. In two preregistered experiments, we combined a sensory dilution series with a metabolic state modulation to examine whether hunger affected perceived flavour pleasantness across different levels of sensory concordance. Both experiments consisted of two sessions, whereby healthy participants evaluated the pleasantness of olfactory-gustatory stimuli – once while sated from a standardised meal and once while hungry. Experiment I demonstrated that perceived congruence of odour and taste strongly predicted flavour pleasantness, with no significant additive or interactive hunger effects. Experiment II replicated these results with a larger sample and found no sensory-specific modulation of pleasantness. Importantly, exploratory analyses on data from Experiment II indicated that hunger effects were partially counteracted by interactions with prior exposure, where pleasantness enhancement through hunger was stronger for initial exposure under sated conditions. Pre-registered confirmatory analyses replicated this effect on the independent dataset from Experiment I. No interactions between sensory concordance and metabolic state were observed. Our findings demonstrate a robust effect of sensory concordance on pleasantness across metabolic states. Additive pleasantness enhancement by hunger is vulnerable to learning by prior exposure. Synergies between these determinants of hedonic value provide novel insights into strategies for dietary change which merit further investigation.
A Scoping Review on Emotional Aspects of Grand Challenges: What Lies Beyond?
Authors: Hampton-Musseau David
Published: November 2023

This scoping review introduces innovative theoretical perspectives by exploring emotions in the context of Grand Challenges, such as overcoming climate change. Grand Challenges encompass intricate societal issues of great significance and complexity, demanding a deeper understanding of the emotional dynamics and cognitive embodiment underpinning these topics. The theoretical scrutiny offers insights into the prominent role of emotions in tackling Grand Challenges. The intricate interplay between emotions, ethics, and the behavioral changes required to address climate change effectively is examined. Emotions are identified as fundamental elements shaping individual and collective perceptions and driving behavioral transformations concerning climate change. The connection between core values, emotional responses, and disparities in emotional reactions within the public is scrutinized, underscoring the necessity for tailored climate communication strategies. The framework also examines emotional barriers and hindrances that impede progress in Grand Challenges. The influence of emotions in navigating the political landscape is assessed, considering the effects of belief systems and partisan divisions on climate action. Finally, this theoretical proposition is an open call for future interdisciplinary research, positioning affects as catalysts in shaping desires in Grand Challenges [180 words].
Replicating and extending Soroka, Fournier & Nir (2019): negative news increases arousal and negative affect
Authors: Dubel Roeland , Schumacher Gijs , Homan Maaike , Peterson Delaney , Bakker Bert N.
Published: November 2023

The negativity bias hypothesis in political communication contends that people are more aroused by negative vs. positive news. Soroka, Fournier and Nir (2019, SFN) provide evidence for this negativity bias in a study in 17 countries across 6 continents. We replicate and confirm SFN's central finding that negativity causes an increase in physiological arousal in a conceptually close, well-powered, and preregistered replication. We extend SFN in three ways. (1) We theorize, test, and confirm that negative (vs. positive) news causes negative affect as captured by the activity of the corrugator major muscle above the eyebrow using facial Electromyography. (2) We find that people self-report that negative news is causing negative affect but find that positive (instead of negative) news increases self-reported arousal. (3) We test SFN's argument in another context, the Netherlands. Our paper confirms that negative news is arousing but also shows that negative news is, especially, causing negative affect. Doing so, we contribute to the negativity bias argument in political communication research and, at the same time, show the importance of replication in empirical communication research.
Impact of Job Stress on Management Education Teacher’s Job Performance
Authors: Khadka Srijana , Khadka Ajaya Kumar
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to examine the influence of job stress on the job performance of management instructors. Exploring the relationships between these workplace stress factors and job performance was also a specific objective. Convenience sampling was utilized for collecting the required information from 220 management education instructors for the study. According to descriptive statistics, management education teachers reported moderate levels of work stress, higher levels of job security stress, and moderate levels of shift work stress. Analysis of correlation revealed that job security and shift work stress were significantly positively correlated with job performance, whereas work stress was weakly and insignificantly negatively correlated. Regression analysis further supported these findings, highlighting the positive influence of job security and shift work stress on job performance. These findings emphasize the significance of addressing job stress factors, particularly job security stress and shift work stress, to improve the job performance of management instructors. Future research could investigate additional factors and interventions to comprehend better and manage occupational stress in this population. The uniqueness of this study stems from its specific focus on management education, investigation of occupational stress factors, and ability to inform tailored interventions that benefit both educational institutions and management educators.
Role of the Labour Court in Protecting Employment Rights
Authors: Kandel Deepak Raj , Gautam Sudha
Published: November 2023

Labor law occurred due to the requirements of workers for more affairs that are appropriate, the request to possess, & the contemporary necessities of workers to determine the qualifications of workers in many establishments & to keep labor costs down. Workers expenses could increase due to workers organizing to succeed more heightened earnings, set of costly requirements, like as stability and protection & similar opportunities conditions. Workers' establishments, like employment unions, could also transcend industrial altercations to achieve political management that some employees might differ. Laws associated with labor also apprehended as employment law are law-restraining bodies, executive ordinances, and precedents that contain the legal rights of, and statutes on, operating someone and their affinities. The study highlights employee dismissal issues, including refusal of regularization despite acknowledging temporary status, non-essential worker notification for minor discrepancies, termination violating ID Act rules deemed invalid, and clarifying suitability vs. misconduct inquiries for termination, ultimately leading to rehiring due to unlawful dismissal. The concerned authority or court should protect the right to employment further for employment protection.
Perceived External CSR from Employees’ Perspective in Nepalese Banking Industry
Authors: Shrestha Renuka , Timalsena Chiranjibi
Published: November 2023

In order to better understand how external corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts in the Nepalese banking industry affect different employee-related outcomes, this paper examines how employees perceive these activities. In this study, staff of Nepalese commercial banks were given questionnaires as part of a descriptive research design in order to gather primary data. The sample size is 120 individuals from an actual sample. This finding suggests that workers have a strong understanding of external CSR activities taking place outside of the organization. It is also clear that employees are conscious of the effects of the CSR efforts and give them a favorable evaluation. The study also investigates the link between work happiness, organizational engagement, and overall views of CSR and employee perceptions of external CSR actions outside the firm. This finding suggests that workers in Nepal's banking industry may see external CSR efforts as positively affecting their loyalty to the firm and job happiness. The relevance of this poll emphasizes how crucial an external CSR strategy is to successfully raising employee happiness and fostering organizational engagement. The report's suggestions for commercial banks are meant to help them match their CSR initiatives with employee expectations and values to foster a productive workplace. Future study objectives include looking at ways to increase employee involvement in CSR initiatives, assessing the long-term effects of CSR efforts, and doing industry comparison studies. Overall, this study helps understand how Nepalese banking industry employees feel about external CSR initiatives.
उच्च शिक्षाको शिक्षण र प्रश्नपत्रका माध्यमले शिद्यार्थीमा पारेको प्रभाव
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari अञ्जली Anjali
Published: November 2023

Available with fulltext.
‘म त बन्दी भएको छु’ कविता सङ्ग्रहमा यथार्थता
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari गणेशराज Ganeshraj
Published: November 2023

‘म त बन्दी भएको छु’ कविता सङ्ग्रहमा यथार्थताको खोजी गर्नु नै यस लेखको विषय हो । उक्त कविता सङ्ग्रहभित्र अभिव्यक्त यथार्थ पक्षको पहिचान गरी विश्लेषण गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । पुस्तकालय कार्यका आधारमा पुस्तक पठन विधिको प्रयोग गरी सङ्कलन गरिएका यथार्थताको पक्षलाई पाठ विश्लेषण विधिका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कविता सङ्ग्रहलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा अपनाई लेखमा अपनाइएका विभिन्न विद्वानका लेख, टिप्पणी तथा पूर्वकार्यलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा अपनाइएको छ । यथार्थताको अध्ययन गर्ने क्रममा कवितामा व्यक्त समाज, राजनीतिक व्यवस्था, अर्थव्यवस्था, संस्कार, संस्कृतिलाई प्राथमिकतामा राखिएको छ । कवितामा व्यक्त विषयवस्तु गरिबी, अभाव, पीडा, विसङ्गति, व्यङ्ग्य, समसामयिक दृष्टिकोण, आशावादी जीवनदृष्टिजस्ता स्वर स्वाभाविक रूपमा अभिव्यक्त भएका छन् । यथार्थमा काव्य सङ्ग्रहले देश, जनता, जाति, संस्कृति, सभ्यता र सांस्कारिक पक्षलाई केन्द्र बनाएर अगाडि बढेकोले राष्ट्रिय भाव काव्यमा स्वतः समेटिएको छ । गुणात्मक पद्धतिका माध्यमबाट कविता सङ्ग्रहलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतको सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । कवितामा यथार्थताको खोजी गरिएकाले प्रस्तुत लेखको पठन र अन्तर्पठनबाट सरोकारवाला पाठक तथा यथार्थताको अध्ययन गर्ने जो कोही अध्येतालाई प्रस्तुत लेख उपयोगी रहेको छ ।
पाठ्यक्रम सम्बन्धी विभिन्न धारणाहरु तथा पाठ्यक्रम विशेषज्ञ
Authors: बस्नेत Basnet महेन्द्र Mahendra
Published: November 2023

संसार र व्यक्तिलाई हेर्ने दृष्टिकोणगत भिन्नताका कारण शिक्षा र पाठ्यक्रमका सन्दर्भमा पनि फरक फरक दृष्टिकोणहरुको विकास भएको पाइन्छ, जसको परिणामस्वरुप शिक्षाको लक्ष्य र विषयवस्तु, शिक्षण विधि आदिमा पनि फरक फरक दृष्टिकोणहरुको छायाँ देख्न सकिन्छ । पाठ्यक्रम निर्माताहरुले विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणहरुका साथै आप्mनो दृष्टिकोणलाई पनि मनन गरी पाठ्यक्रम सम्बन्धी निर्णयहरु लिनुपर्छ । पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणका क्रममा विभिन्न कुराहरुप्रति चनाखो हुनुपर्छ । यसका लागि पाठ्यक्रम कार्यकर्ताले विभिन्न प्रश्नहरुको खोजी गरी उत्तर प्राप्त गर्ने प्रयास गरेमा महत्वपूर्ण पक्षहरुप्रति ध्यान पु¥याउन सहज हुनुका साथै आधारभूत धारणा, सिद्धान्त र अनुसन्धान विधिहरु निर्धारण गर्न सहज हुन्छ । पाठ्यक्रम निर्माणका विभिन्न आधारहरु छन्, जसको जगमा पाठ्यक्रम ठडिएको हुन्छ । पाठ्यक्रमका प्रमुख श्रोतहरुमा दार्शनिक, सामाजिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक र ज्ञानलाई प्रमुख मानिन्छ ।
‘सोतला’ उपन्यासको विश्लेषण
Authors: राई Rai राम कुमार Ram Kumar
Published: November 2023

डोरबहादुरद्वारा लिखित ‘सोतला’ उपन्यास तिब्बत चिनको स्वशासित क्षेत्रमा परिणत हुनुभन्दा अगाडि नै नेपाल र तिब्बतको बिचमा घनिष्ट सम्बन्ध स्थापित भइसकेको थियो भन्ने साहित्यिक दस्तावेज हो । सोतला उपन्यासलाई प्राथमिक सामग्री मानेर गुणात्मक ढाँचामा विवेच्य उपन्यासको अध्ययन विश्लेषणलाई मूल विधि मानेर प्रस्तुत लेख तयार गरिएको छ । यसमा नेपाल परापूर्व कालदेखि नै त्यस भूमिसँग नेपालीहरुको गहिरो सम्बन्ध रहिआएको अभिव्यक्तिहरु पाइन्छन्। त्यस्तै नेपाल र तिब्बत बिचको सामाजिक–सांस्कृतिक सम्बन्ध, ऐतिहासिक राजनैतिक परिवेश, गरिबीसँगको सङ्घर्षको क्रममा उपत्यकाली युवकहरु ल्हासा पुग्नु, त्यसपछि धर्म, संस्कृति र भेष–भूषा–भाषामा समेत समिश्रण आउनु, नेपाल र तिब्बत बिचको व्यापारिक सम्बन्ध र त्यसको स्थिति, त्यस क्रममा दुई सांस्कृतिक व्यक्तिहरुका वा तिब्बती र उपत्यकाली नेवारहरु बिचको वैवाहिक सम्बन्ध र सन्तानको जन्म, सांस्कृतिक विषमता एवम् सामाजिक अन्ध विश्वासका कारण खच्चड संस्कृतिको जन्म, नेपाली सरकारी कर्मचारीको भ्रष्टचारी घुसखोरी प्रवृत्ति, व्यापारिक बेइमानी र नाफाखोरी प्रवृत्तिका कारण साना व्यापारीहरुले भोग्नु परेका समस्याहरुलाई उपन्यासले प्रस्तुत गरेको छ र यस लेखमा उपन्यासका ती पाटाहरुको विश्लेषण गर्ने कार्य गरिएको छ ।
Decolonizing curatorial ways: Curating from Sámi perspective
Authors: Griniuk Marija
Published: November 2023

The paper explores multiple perspectives on curating indigenous art and builds upon the case project of the nongraduate program for Sámicurators and its part realized in autumn 2022 at the SámiCenter for Contemporary Art in Karasjok. The curatorial ways are discussed from a threefold perspective: decolonizing curatorial practice, nonhierarchy of narratives, and pluriversal curating. The findings outline the main tools applied, such as the involvement of Sámicurators and scholars, nonindigenous scholars working with Indigenous art, the use of the lecture, presentation, and experience formats, and language use. The value of the project was in the unfolding of a broad perspective of what curating Indigenous art and research can be.
Alternative Forms and Approaches to Operatic Practice in Australia
Authors: Blackwood Sally
Published: November 2023

This timely research presents an excerpt of my analysis of opera and operatic practice in Australia in 2021. The aim of the broader research is to interrogate the sustainability, viability and evolution of the Australian operatic field. Situated during the globally recognised Coronavirus pandemic era, this qualitative research project was conducted over the period 2018–2021. The fieldwork component of the research is an investigation conducted through long-form interviews with a selection of the central figures in the operatic field in Australia today. This excerpt is from Chapter 8, Part III Stories We Tell: Making and Staging Opera in Australia. I examine how and why repertoire opera is being reframed, and who is taking the lead in this reframing, juxtaposed with the personal and societal cost of performing unexamined extant opera works and perpetuating the ‘opera gaze’. The vision and division of the operatic field is deconstructed in an exploration of contemporary Australian opera and contemporary practices, fictional ritual spaces, and explorations of gender, Aboriginal opera and decolonising the postcolonial operatic lens.
Sodelavne, večuporabniške spletne simulacije na področju poučevanja kibernetske varnosti
Authors: Divjak Saša
Published: November 2023

Prispevek je posvečen popestritvi predavanj s področja kibernetske varnosti in v bistvu predstavlja nadgradnjo kiberletov - računalniških simulacij s tega področja. Uvaja zamisel o večuporabniških spletnih aplikacijah, pri katerih v simulirani varovani objekt vstopajo napadalci in branilci vsak s svoje spletne strani. Izhodišče je znani pristop z rdečo in modro ekipo, ki raziskujeta varovani objekt s stališča njegove ranljivosti. Po pregledu nekaterih obstoječih rešitev opiše večuporabniško spletno aplikacijo, ki je sicer namenjena didaktiki, vsebuje pa tudi elemente poigritve.
On the Fourier transform of functions from a Lorentz space L2,r with a mixed metric
Authors: Tleukhanova N.T. , Mussabayeva G.K. , Manarbek M.
Published: November 2023

The classical inequalities of Bochkarev play a very important role in harmonic analysis. The meaning of these inequalities lies in the connection between the metric characteristics of functions and the summability of their Fourier coefficients. One of the most important directions of harmonic analysis is the theory of Fourier series. His interest in this direction is explained by his applications in various departments of modern mathematics and applied sciences, as well as the availability of many unsolved problems. One of these problems is the study of the interrelationships of the integral properties of functions and the properties of the sum of its coefficients. The solution of these problems was dedicated to the efforts of many mathematicians. And further research in this area are important and interesting problems and can give new, unexpected effects. In the article we receive a two-dimensional analog of the Bochkarev type theorem for the Fourier transform.
Geometry of strongly minimal hybrids of fragments of theoretical sets
Authors: Kassymetova M.T. , Mussina N.M.
Published: November 2023

In this article, strongly minimal geometries of fragment hybrids are considered. In this article, a new concept was introduced as a family of Jonsson definable subsets of the semantic model of the Jonsson theory T, denoted by JDef(CT). The classes of the Robinson spectrum and the geometry of hybrids of central types of a fixed RSp(A) are considered. Using the construction of a central type for theories from the Robinson spectrum, we formulate and prove results for hybrids of Jonsson theories. A criterion for the uncountable categoricity of a hereditary hybrid of Jonsson theories is proved in the language of central types. The results obtained can be useful for continuing research on various Jonsson theories, in particular, for hybrids of Jonsson theories.
Risk factors for threatened miscarriage in the second trimester and gestational outcomes in women with a history of recurrent miscarriage
Authors:   Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute named after V.N. Gorodkov, Kolesnikova A.M. ,   Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Malyshkina A.I. ,   Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute named after V.N. Gorodkov; Ivanovo, Russian Federation Ivanovo State Medical Academy; Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Sotnikova N.Y. ,   Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute named after V.N. Gorodkov; Ivanovo, Russian Federation Ivanovo State Medical Academy; Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Talanova I.E. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy; Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Aim: To identify risk factors for the threat of termination of pregnancy in the second trimester in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), as well as to assess the course and outcomes of gestation. Design: Continuous longitudinal clinical and epidemiological study. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 155 women in the second trimester with a single spontaneous pregnancy, who were divided into two groups: the main group consisted of 82 patients with signs of threat of termination at the time of examination and with RPL, the control group consisted of 73 women with uncomplicated pregnancy and without RPL. The medical and social characteristics of women of the studied groups were studied. The course of pregnancy, the postpartum period, and the condition of the newborn were evaluated on the basis of medical documentation. Results. The identified risk factors were ranked as follows. The most significant medical and social risk factors for the threat of interruption in the second trimester in women with RPL are arterial hypotension in the anamnesis, chronic endometritis in the anamnesis, chronic arterial hypertension in the anamnesis, surgical interventions on abdominal organs in the anamnesis, chronic salpingoophoritis in the anamnesis, burdened maternal family history of premature birth, forced labor work in the anamnesis and at the time of the present pregnancy, uterine fibroids in the anamnesis, age over 30 years, the threat of early termination of pregnancy in the anamnesis, the presence of conflicts in the family in the anamnesis and at the time of this pregnancy, the use of alcoholic beverages before and in the early stages of pregnancy, frequent neuropsychiatric stress at work in the anamnesis and at the time of this pregnancy, rare consumption of meat during this pregnancy, surgical interventions on the pelvic organs in the anamnesis, belonging to the category of employees, higher education. Conclusion. Timely identification and elimination of modifiable risk factors for the threat of termination in the second trimester in women with RPL will contribute to the prevention of adverse gestational outcomes. Keywords: habitual miscarriage, threat of interruption, risk factors.
FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECTS OF LARYNGEAL INJURY SEVERITY IN PATIENTS EXAMINED AT SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL
Authors: Gubin M.V. , Leontiev P.O. , Churaev V.O. , Serbinenko I.Y. , Pershina L.V.
Published: November 2023

Closed blunt trauma to the larynx often necessitates forensic medical examination. This study aimed to evaluate the severity of laryngeal injuries in a forensic medical context based on examinations of patients treated in a specialized otolaryngology clinic in order to provide additional diagnostic criteria. Medical records from 56 patients with laryngeal injuries, who sought medical aid at Kharkiv Municipal Clinical Otolaryngological Hospital No. 30 over the past decade, were analyzed. Additionally, we conducted laryngostroboscopy on 16 patients at this institution.

 Results revealed that in 47 cases (83.9%), blunt force from hard objects (blows with fists or other objects) to the neck was the primary cause of laryngeal trauma. In 9 cases (16.1%), injuries resulted from neck compression by hands or blunt objects. Laryngostroboscopy allowed objective assessment of post-traumatic changes in laryngeal cases as well as contributed in substantiating the final results and detecting the duration of the health disorder. The severity of laryngeal injuries in a forensic medical context was determined from inpatient observation data. Severe injuries with life-threatening consequences were identified in 5.3% of cases. In 14.3% of cases, injuries were assessed as moderate, typically associated with cartilage fractures and did not pose life-threatening risks. Simple physical injuries causing short-term health disorders constituted 60.7% of cases, primarily involving soft tissue damage (swelling, hemorrhages, vocal cord hemorrhages). In 19.6% of cases, injuries were classified as minor, manifesting as acute post-traumatic laryngitis with no significant morphological changes.

We can conclude that additional diagnostic criteria for assessing laryngeal injuries in a forensic medical context include the presence of morpho-functional changes in the larynx, as confirmed by laryngostroboscopy, along with considerations of life-threatening conditions. The results of this study enable to elaborate detailed steps for enhancing forensic medical examinations related to these specific injuries.