bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effetti dello scioglimento del trust sull'azione revocatoria e legittimazione passiva dei beneficiari (Trib. Velletri, 24 dicembre 2021)
Authors: Gruppuso Maria Cristina
Published: July 2022

Massima
Lo scioglimento del trust che interviene nel corso del giudizio instaurato per sentir dichiarare l’inefficacia ai sensi dell’art. 2901 cod. civ. dell’atto di conferimento dei beni comporta la cessazione della materia del contendere.
Nell’esperimento dell’azione revocatoria di trust, i beneficiari non titolari di diritti attuali sui beni che ne formano oggetto non sono legittimati passivi e litisconsorti necessari. Al contrario, sono legittimati passivi il debitore e il trustee, quale unico soggetto di riferimento nei rapporti con i terzi.
È revocabile ex art. 2901 cod. civ. la costituzione di un trust familiare da parte del debitore avvenuta successivamente alla notifica delle cartelle di pagamento da parte dell’agente di riscossione: l’eventus damni sussiste per aver il conferimento di beni in trust comportato una variazione quantitativa del patrimonio tale da rendere più difficile o incerta la soddisfazione del credito e per non avere il disponente dimostrato la titolarità di un patrimonio residuo tale da soddisfare ampiamente le pretese creditorie; la scientia damni, requisito soggettivo richiesto in capo al solo debitore in considerazione della natura gratuita del trust, si desume dalla tempistica della costituzione del trust rispetto al sorgere del credito.
Non riconoscibilità del trust liquidatorio istituito da società insolvente successivamente dichiarata fallita (Trib. Como, 15 marzo 2022)
Authors: Lupo Eugenia
Published: July 2022

Massima
Il trust liquidatorio in cui una S.r.l. in liquidazione, successivamente fallita, conferisce il proprio patrimonio è nullo in quanto istituito quando la società era insolvente. Il guardiano è esonerato da responsabilità per la restituzione dei beni segregati in siffatto trust e dell’importo realizzato tramite la loro vendita qualora la persona designata non abbia mai ricoperto tale carica, non avendo sottoscritto l’atto istitutivo e avendo rifiutato l’incarico a mezzo pec.
La mancanza di un guardiano, qualora tale figura sia prevista nell’atto istitutivo, importa la nullità del trust.
La mancata perdita del controllo sui beni in trust da parte del disponente (Trib. Genova, 20 gennaio 2022)
Authors: Patrone Matteo
Published: July 2022

Massima
Il trust auto-dichiarato istituito dal disponente, direttore sanitario di una farmacia, sulle quote di minoranza della società che gestisce la farmacia medesima e con beneficiario il figlio del disponente è nullo per violazione dell’art. 2 della Convenzione de L’Aja, in quanto – di fatto – non vi era alcuna perdita di controllo dei beni conferiti da parte del disponente.
Il diritto internazionale privato delle successioni in casi collegati al Regno Unito: riflessioni sulla sentenza Pescatore
Authors: Marongiu Buonaiuti Fabrizio
Published: July 2022

Tesi
Il caso Pescatore mette a confronto il sistema europeo di diritto internazionale privato in materia di successioni, contenuto nel regolamento UE 4 luglio 2012, n. 650, e il sistema inglese. Il primo è ispirato al principio dell’unitarietà della successione dal punto di vista della legge regolatrice, mentre il secondo all’opposto principio della scissione. Ciò dà luogo al rinvio, nei termini contemplati, per un verso, dall’art. 34 del regolamento UE citato, e, per altro verso, dal diritto internazionale privato inglese. L’autore ritiene che il rinvio accolto nell’art. 34 del regolamento debba essere interpretato come rinvio doppio o integrale, in quanto maggiormente idoneo a perseguire l’obiettivo dell’armonia internazionale delle soluzioni.
 
The author’s view
The case of Pescatore brings the European system of private international law in succession matters, as embodied in EU Regulation No. 650/2012, into confrontation with the English conflict-of-laws rules. The former is inspired to unity of succession as concerns the applicable law, whereas the latter are inspired to scission. This gives rise to a problem of renvoi, as contemplated, on the one side, under Article 34 of the said EU Regulation, and, on the other side, as provided for under the English conflict-of-laws rules. The author proposes that renvoi as admitted by Article 34 of the EU Regulation shall be construed in terms of double renvoi, in order to pursue more effectively the goal of international consistency.
Conflitti di giurisdizioni in materia di successione: i profili processual-internazionalistici del caso Pescatore
Authors: Lupoi Michele Angelo
Published: July 2022

Tesi
La sentenza Pescatore propone il dubbio se il giudice possa esaminare lo stato di un procedimento pendente all’estero facendo ricorso alle proprie conoscenze della lingua e del diritto di quello Stato. Dal punto di vista italiano, tale dubbio, di norma, va risolto in modo positivo.
Una antisuit injunction del giudice inglese che inibisce la prosecuzione di un procedimento in Italia è una misura invasiva ma con la quale bisogna confrontarsi in situazioni di procedimenti paralleli tra Inghilterra e Italia, quando l’Inghilterra sia il foro naturale per la decisione della lite.
 
The author’s view
The Pescatore ruling raises the question of whether the judge may examine the status of a pending foreign proceeding by relying on his own knowledge of the language and of the law of that State. From the Italian perspective, this doubt should normally be resolved in the affirmative.
An antisuit injunction by the English court inhibiting the continuation of proceedings in Italy is an invasive measure but one that must be confronted in situations of parallel proceedings between England and Italy, when England is the natural forum for adjudicating the dispute.
L’interesse di un giurista di civil law per la sentenza Pescatore: spunti per la comparazione tra i due sistemi successori sotto taluni fondamentali aspetti
Authors: Carnevali Ugo
Published: July 2022

Tesi
La sentenza Pescatore non decide né in merito alla controversia tra le parti relativa all’eredità di Vincenzo Pescatore, né in merito alla legge che governa la successione. Decide solo in merito alla richiesta della vedova della pronuncia di una anti-suit injunction nei confronti dei figli di Pescatore. Ciò nondimeno la sentenza è di particolare interesse per un giurista di civil law perché in molti punti della motivazione essa presenta una comparazione tra il diritto inglese e il diritto italiano in materia di principi fondamentali del diritto delle successioni.
 
The author’s view
The Pescatore Judgement does not decide neither on claims concerning Vincenzo Pescatore’s inheritance, nor the question of the applicable law to the inheritance. It only decides on the widow’s claim of a anti-suit injunction toward Pescatore’s sons.  Nevertheles the Judgement is of great interest to a civilian jurist. The Judgement deals in many passages with a comparison between English law and Italian law concerning some basic issues of the succession law.
Trust e successione: superamento di alcuni pregiudizi. Per una rilettura del divieto di patti successori
Authors: Barba Vincenzo
Published: July 2022

TesiLa norma che attribuisce ai genitori l’amministrazione dei beni del minore non è norma imperativa, mentre è imperativo che l’amministrazione dei beni avvenga nell’esclusivo interesse del minore.La funzione del divieto dei patti successori è di impedire che si disponga della delazione con atto fra vivi.
 
The author’s view
The rule that entrust the parents with the administration of the minor’s assets is not a mandatory one, but it is imperative that the administration of the assets shall take place in the exclusive interest of the child.The prohibition of succession agreements’ goal is to inhibit the transfer of the deceased’s assets by inter vivos transactions.
Trust e convenzioni contro le doppie imposizioni: punti fermi e questioni aperte (CTR Abruzzo, 22 febbraio 2022)
Authors: Fazio Adriano
Published: July 2022

Tesi
Nonostante la fattispecie sottostante la sentenza della CTR dell’Abruzzo, 22 febbraio 2022, n. 94, sia davvero peculiare e la sua descrizione, a larghi tratti oscura, è condivisibile il monito che viene lanciato: per fruire dei benefici convenzionali, la qualifica di beneficiario effettivo deve essere dimostrata sul piano «sostanziale», attraverso documentazione comprovante l’esistenza dei requisiti soggettivi ed oggettivi in capo a colui che assume di essere il percettore finale del reddito.
 
The author’s view
Although the case underlying the judgment of the Abruzzo Regional Tax Commission, 22 February 2022, no. 94, is truly peculiar and its description, in many respects obscure, the warning issued is worthy of support: in order to benefit from the conventional benefits, the status of beneficial owner must be demonstrated on a «substantial» level, through documentation proving the existence of the subjective and objective requirements of the person who assumes to be the final recipient of the income.
La giurisprudenza di legittimità e il soggetto passivo a cui applicare l’ICI o l’IMU nel caso di immobili conferiti in trust – Parte II
Authors: Latrofa Nunzio Dario
Published: July 2022

Tesi
Il tema della tassazione dei beni immobili conferiti in trust ai fini delle imposte locali (ICI e IMU) non ha ancora trovato un inquadramento definitivo che sia coerente con il nostro sistema tributario.
La Corte di cassazione si è pronunciata in tre occasioni, stabilendo che ai fini dell’ICI e dell’IMU il soggetto passivo inciso da dette imposte è il trustee.
Questa ricostruzione, a parere dei giudici, permetterebbe di esercitare la potestà impositiva, senza margini di incertezze.
Conclusioni, però, che appaiono poco condivisibili, non solo rispetto al percorso esegetico effettuato dalla Corte di legittimità, ma anche per gli effetti pratici che ne derivano.
In questi scritti, quindi, si propone una visione differente, che porta alla soggettivazione del trust anche ai fini di dette imposte.
 
The author’s view
The issue of the local taxation on real estates (ICI and IMU) bestowed in a trust, has at the moment, not yet been framed or definitively inlaid in a taxation system consistent with our existing current system.
The Supreme Court of Cassation trough three different verdicts has estabilished, on the ICI and IMU purpose, that the trustee is the only and sole liable subject, and the liability of taxation could be accounted exclusively to the trustee.
This assertion, on the judges' opinion, could allow and assign the taxation power with no uncertainty at all.
However, these judges' findings seem to be not so much shareable and acceptable, not just for the exegetical path followed by the court, but for the arising practical effects.
This report is going to suggest and show a different point of view that will lead to assign liability and accountability of the aforementioned taxations exclusively to the trust.
Sulla normativa antiriciclaggio e nozione di titolare effettivo: spunti di riflessione alla luce delle nuove proposte della Commissione UE
Authors: Giuliani Carla Maria
Published: July 2022

Sunto
L’identificazione dei titolari effettivi è, sin dal 2005, un tema centrale nell’ambito della disciplina antiriciclaggio ed antiterrorismo. Nonostante la definizione di titolare effettivo sia contenuta a livello di direttiva e, nel tempo, non abbia subito modifiche significative, l’assenza di indicazioni sulle concrete modalità di implementazione dei criteri di ricerca dei titolari effettivi ha portato progressivamente i singoli Stati membri ad una divergenza di approccio tale da compromettere, di fatto, la trasparenza della titolarità effettiva.
Nell’ambito del nuovo pacchetto normativo presentato dalla Commissione Europea ai fini dell’emanazione della cd. VI Direttiva antiriciclaggio, sono pertanto previste norme più dettagliate per individuare il titolare effettivo di società e altri soggetti giuridici ed è introdotto un approccio armonizzato per procedere all'identificazione della titolarità effettiva. Le novità non riguardano tanto la definizione di titolare effettivo, che rimane pressoché la stessa, quanto piuttosto l’applicazione dei criteri di identificazione dei titolari effettivi.
Domain-Specific Image Captioning: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sharma Himanshu , Padha Devanand
Published: July 2022

Image captioning is a sentence summarizing the semantic content of an image. Describing the essential information of an image in the form of a statement typically deals with computer vision and natural language processing. The prior research frequently addressed this subject simply using standard machine learning approaches that model such systems by extracting the hand-engineered characteristics from the input data. With the resurgence of deep-learning approaches, the image captioning area has experienced state-of-the-art outcomes in numerous application domains, including visual aid, traffic assistance, medical support, and remote sensing. This research thoroughly reviews the application domain-based image captioning frameworks by addressing both classical and modern deep learning-based architectures. We further propose a taxonomy to characterize the same by studying their distinct technological foundations and performances across diverse datasets. We also describe evaluation metrics used to examine the captioning image models across several domains. Finally, we highlight open research problems concerning such models from a futuristic standpoint.
Wer soll den Menschen zum Guten erziehen? Kants pädagogisches Denken und pädagogisch denken mit Kant
Authors: Johst Sandra Eleonore
Published: July 2022

This paper outlines and exposes the basic features of Kant’s pedagogical thinking, which accompanies his philosophical works, to make it prolific for today’s reflection on Pedagogy. First the introduction argues for how such an attempt can be justified in general. Then the explanations concentrate specifically on the educational problem Kant formulated in his anthropology, which consists in the fact that human beings must be educated to the good, but those who educate them are in turn human beings who themselves need such an education. To find a way to handle that problem the central question determined is: Who does Kant recommend as a teacher for educating people to be good?
The political dimension of pathology:
Authors: Ferrara Ilaria
Published: July 2022

Taking the Kantian interest in mental illnesses in Anthropology from a Pragmatic point of view as a starting point, the following will focus on some aspects concerning cognitive disorders from a gnoseological perspective and some observations of practical and moral philosophy. After a terminological examination of the concept of pathology [Pathologie] and disease [Krankheit], I will analyze the relationship between 1. mental illness and cognitive faculty and the impact that cognitive disorders have on the formation of representations which can motivate practical action; 2. public sphere and private sphere as regards illness and normality. Secondly, I will investigate if and how it is possible to speak about “autonomy” in the case of mental disorder or if, for Kant, the mentally ill patient is only defined by the necessity of natural laws. In addition to this theoretical question, the third part of the paper will focus on the problem of the judgment of imputation in fragile subjects and psychopaths, explaining the Kantian position of legal protection. In the last paragraph, however, I will provide a positive interpretation of the illnesses of the faculty of desire, i.e. the Kantian conception of passions in politics.
Kant and the objective, logical and transcendental meaning of the categories
Authors: Oroño Matías
Published: July 2022

The “Transcendental Analytic” of the Critique of Pure Reason contains a complex theory of the meaning (Bedeutung) of the categories. The main purpose of this article is to identify and reconstruct three levels of meaning in that part of the first Critique. In particular, I argue that: (1) the categories receive an objective meaning insofar as they are applied to sensible intuitions given to our spatial and temporal sensibility; (2) the categories retain a logical meaning after elimination of the forms of our sensibility, but not of the sensible character of intuition; (3) the categories have a transcendental meaning insofar as all sensible intuition is suppressed; (4) logical and transcendental meanings are the result of different kinds of abstractions made on the basis of objective meaning.
Thomas Paine:
Authors: Moreira Ivone
Published: July 2022

Não se pode estabelecer uma ligação efetiva entre os escritos de Thomas Paine e de Kant: a profundidade de tratamento dos temas e o ponto de partida para a sua discussão são distintos nestes dois autores, e Thomas Paine está longe de ser uma referência nos escritos políticos de Immanuel Kant. É inquestionável, no entanto, que existem pontos de contacto entre estes pensadores que, apesar de provirem de ambientes intelectuais tão diferentes, a história uniu num mesmo século, e a quem deu palcos tão distintos, ambos de grande relevância na sua época.As discussões teóricas acerca das transformações políticas e sociais da Europa do Século XVIII revelam inquietações filosóficas semelhantes, provenientes dos mais variados quadrantes. Umas, estão teoricamente bem estruturadas, como aquelas que aparecem em textos de Jean Jacques Rousseau e de Immanuel Kant. Outras, parecem não ser mais do que intuições de autodidatas e polemistas; estão neste caso os escritos de Thomas Paine.A escrita de Paine deu voz a muitas ideias que circulavam nas discussões intelectuais do seu tempo, mas antecipou também outras que viriam mais tarde a ser plenamente desenvolvidas, por vezes num sentido completamente diferente, por autores tão proeminentes como Kant. Neste sentido, a leitura simultânea de textos de Paine, como Rights of Man ou Dissertations on Government, The Affairs of the Bank and Paper Money, e do texto de Kant Zum ewigen Frieden permite identificar um conjunto de temas e de inquietações que atravessam os vários textos. O pensamento criativo, se bem que teoricamente pouco estruturado, de Paine parece ter antecipado noções que virão a ser exploradas por Kant, certamente com um alcance e sentido diferentes, no seu opúsculo acerca da paz, Zum ewigen Frieden.O presente artigo ilustrará como a “razão na história” antecipou nos textos de Thomas Paine alguns dos temas tratados porImmanuel Kant naquele opúsculo.
Les apories d’un droit cosmopolitique
Authors: Raulet Gérard
Published: July 2022

Dans le premier article définitif de son traité « Sur la paix perpétuelle » Kant définit d’abord les principes de l’ordre républicain. Le deuxième article pose les limites du droit des peuples et le troisième, au lieu de fonder un véritable droit cosmopolitique, se contente de préconiser un « droit de visite » et d’appeler à l’hospitalité. Faut-il y voir une sorte de résignation et d’acceptation de l’ordre libéral au niveau mondial – la libre circulation des personnes et des biens –, un repli à la fois moral et pragmatique prenant acte de l’impossibilité d’un droit cosmopolitique ?Je me propose de réexaminer ce problème bien connu de la philosophie politique kantienne à la lumière des tentatives jusqu’à présent infructueuses pour établir au niveau international un ordre légal qui irait au-delà des pratiques plus ou moins rodées du « droit des peuples ». Pouvons-nous espérer réorganiser, en pensée et en pratique, la globalisation au moyen du droit ?J’examinerai les approches théoriques existantes, entre autres le « constitutionalisme désétatisé » de Habermas mais aussi les réflexions nouvelles développées récemment par d’éminents juristes.
Problematika Pendidikan Era Pandemi Covid-19: Suatu Kajian Psikologi Dan Implementasinya Bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Imbing Roy
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Corona virus mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, mulai dari kesehatan, ekonomi dan terkhusus dunia pendidikan. Situasi ini membuat seluruh lapisan pendidikan berpikir keras untuk melanjutkan sisa semester. Tujuan : Menjadi sebuah tatanan perilaku individu dalam peranya sebagai warga Negara. membentuk anak menjadi warga negara yang baik. Metode : Tulisan ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif, yaitu kajian pustaka dari beberapa literature yang berkaitan dengan judul materi serta media-media lainnya seperti berita dari beberapa media online. Penulis menyelidiki problematika pendidikan era pandemic dari sudut pandang psikologi dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan agama Kristen dengan membaca beberapa konsep, teori dan gagasan yang telah dipublikasikan sebelumnya. Hasil : Pengembangan usaha kecil dan mikro syariah, bukan semata-mata langkah yang harus  diambil oleh Pemerintah  dan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab Pemerintah. Pihak usaha kecil dan mikro syariah sendiri sebagai pihak internal yang dikembangkan, dapat mengayunkan langkah bersama-sama dengan Pemerintah. Karena potensi yang mereka miliki mampu menciptakan kreatifitas usaha dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas yang diberikanoleh pemerintah. Kesimpulan : Sesuai dengan pembahasan materi dan implikasinya terhadap PAK, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pendidikan harus tetap berjalan karena pendidikan adalah kunci untuk membangun pola pikir dan pola hidup naradidik baik secara kognitiif, afektif, psikomotorik dan spiritualitas.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO HÍBRIDO EM UM CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO EM SÃO CAETANO DO SUL/SP: ANÁLISE DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA-PILOTO
Authors: Russo Ana Carolina , Araújo Pires Edilson
Published: July 2022

O trabalho, que teve a coleta de dados realizada de agosto de 2018 a junho de 2019, visa apresentar e analisar a experiência-piloto da introdução da Educação à Distância, de forma hibrida e com o auxílio da plataforma Moodleroon, em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior localizada em São Caetano do Sul/SP. Dentre os principais resultados cabe destacar o fato de 93% dos alunos entrevistados (348 no total) aprovam a introdução do EaD na disciplina. Um fato interessante é que apesar do “fórum” ser uma importante ferramenta de comunicação com o docente os alunos, em sua maioria (46%) fazem uso do e-mail pois, segundo eles, o retorno é mais rápido.
MAPEAMENTO DA PRODUÇÃO DA ÁREA DE CIÊNCIAS DO MESTRADO EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA DO IFES - EDUCIMAT
Authors: ZANETTI NETO GIOVANI , AQUINO MENEGHEL CRISANE
Published: July 2022

Em 2021 o Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo completou 10 anos de existência. O objetivo desse artigo foi mapear a produção das dissertações da linha de ensino de ciências da natureza do programa nesse período. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental que observou nas dissertações produzidas parâmetros como ano de defesa, gênero da/o pesquisador, metodologia, referenciais teóricos, ação da pesquisa, local de realização da pesquisa, nível escolar investigado, tipo de escola e modalidade de produto educacional produzido. A analise indicou, através das ações das pesquisas e produtos educacionais desenvolvidos, forte alinhamento aos pressupostos dos mestrados profissionais, bem como apontou para a utilização de abordagens para o ensino de ciências da natureza que privilegiam perspectivas mais reflexivas, como a perspectiva freireana, a Alfabetização Científica e a abordagem CTS/CTSA.
Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants against Streptococcus agalactiae
Authors: Novosak Marina Gisel , Winnik Daniana Lilian , Laczeski Margarita Ester , Quiroga Marina Inés
Published: July 2022

Streptococcus agalactiae, group B Streptococcus (GBS), infects and causes severe diseases in humans and numerous animal species, including fish, given its ability to cross the host-specific barrier. The emergence of antibiotic resistant GBS strains makes it necessary to look for alternatives to treat and prevent infections that it produces. The aim of the present study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of medicinal plants from Misiones province, northeast Argentina, against GBS from humans and fish. We used human Streptococcus agalactiae ATCC® BAA-611™ and tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae ATCC® 51487™ strains. Minimum Inhibitory Dose (MID) was determined by the disc diffusion method. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), MBC/MIC ratio, drug synergism with commercial antibiotics, and resistance assays were determined with extracts that showed antibacterial activity. Medium Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) was determined by the Artemia salina assay. For  ethanolic and aqueous Eugenia uniflora L. extracts, we obtained a MID = 0.5 mg.disc-1. For both extracts of Eugenia uniflora L., the MIC and MBC values were 1 mg.mL-1 and 5 mg.mL-1, respectively. The MICI (MBC/MIC ratio) = 5 qualified the action of these extracts as bacteriostatic. The drug synergism assay with ampicillin, erythromycin, and clindamycin combination and extracts showed indifference. The LD50 of the aqueous extract was 0.82 mg.mL-1 indicating moderate toxicity. This work is a first step to identify chemical compounds in native medicinal plants of Misiones, Argentina, that could mean an alternative for the treatment of Streptococcus agalactiae infections.
Development and Evaluation of Control System in Mechatronics – A Systematic Survey
Authors: Senthilnathan K.
Published: July 2022

The advancement of mechatronic enabling technologies and the mechatronic design approach has resulted in sophisticated mechatronic systems. Automated mechatronic systems are becoming more complicated and more intelligent. Mechanical systems that enable the next generation of manufacturing systems will have whole new features and capabilities as a result of these modifications. Even basic monitoring has grown into self-optimizing performance in these gadgets. With the addition of bio-mechatronics and micro-mechatronics, the application fields of mechatronics have expanded. Bio or microcontroller-based applications are the focus of this publication, which aids researchers in building and testing control systems. Design considerations for mechatronic systems are addressed in this work. In order to implement more complicated control algorithms in an industrial setting, new controller design tools are required. The early evaluation of designs and the support of critical design choices may be made possible via the use of modelling and simulation technologies.
An Empirical Analysis of Tamil Optical Character Recognition
Authors: Radhika B.
Published: July 2022

The concept of visual cues in a paperless workspace is based on converting scanned images into machine-readable text. It requires the development of a variety of new applications, such as automated postal systems, banks, institutions, word processing, and library systems, to name a few. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that focuses on making machines smart. Hand typing, script, and print text recognition are key study subjects because no 100% recognition can be achieved even if the scanned image is accurate. Text, numbers, and images can all be used to write text in a variety of ways. The basics of Tamil text, previous tasks in Tamil text attention, Tamil letter recognition algorithms, and recognition barriers are covered in this study.
Results of Conservative Management of CSF Rhinorrhea in Post Traumatic Patients
Authors: Rana Zubair Mahmood  , Mukhtiyar Ahmed Lakho  , Talha Abbas  , Abdul Wajid  , Touqeer Ahmed  , Umer Farooq  , Sarfraz Khattak
Published: July 2022

Objectives:  We aimed to see the results of conservative management of CSF rhinorrhea in post-traumatic patients.

Material and Methods:  An observational study was conducted on 50 patients for 3 months from 1st November 2021 to 31th Jan 2022. Patients presented to neurosurgery unit II, PINS. All patients had a history of road traffic accidents (RTA).

Results:  The age range was 10 – 50 years. The mean age was 25 years. All patients were managed conservatively for one week. We advised complete bed rest to all patients for 2 weeks. Head ends of all patients were slightly inclined from 15 – 30 degrees to reduce pressure in basal cisterns. We gave acetazolamide, mannitol, antibiotics, and anti-epileptic medication to all patients. CSF rhinorrhea in our 43 (86%) patients was stopped completely. In our 5 (10%) patients, CSF rhinorrhea was cured completely after doing a lumbar puncture with drainage of CSF and with the placement of a lumbar drain at a rate of 10 ml per hour. In our 2 (4%) patients, CSF rhinorrhea was not cured. We have to do surgery either by trans cranial or endoscopic repair of CSF rhinorrhea.

Conclusion:  CSF rhinorrhea is best cured by conservative management except in 4% of cases.
Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Karya Tulis Guru SD di Kabupaten Wonosobo (Indonesian Language Errors in Academic Writings Performed by Teachers of Elementary Schools in Wonosobo Regency)

Authors: Handono Suryo
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam karya tulis guru SD di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi dari lima puluh karya tulis guru pada Februari—Maret 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam karya-karya tersebut terdapat kesalahan ejaan, bentuk dan pilihan kata, kalimat, serta paragraf. Kesalahan ejaan terdiri atas penggunaan huruf, penulisan kata, penggunaan tanda baca, dan penulisan unsur serapan. Kesalahan bentuk dan pilihan kata terdiri atas pemakaian bentuk tidak baku, bentuk dasar yang keliru, serta ketaktepatan dan ketakcermatan penggunaan kata untuk melambangkan konsep pikiran. Kesalahan kalimat terdiri atas ketaklugasan, ketaktepatan, ketakjelasan, ketakhematan, dan ketaksejajaran kalimat. Kemudian, kesalahan paragraf terdiri atas ketaksatuan, ketakpaduan, ketaklengkapan, dan ketakruntutan paragraf. This article discusses Indonesian errors in academic writings performed by teachers of elementary schools in Wonosobo Regency, Indonesia. This is a qualitative research. Data were collected using the documentation technique from fifty teachers' papers in February—March 2021. The results of the analysis show that in these works there are errors in spelling, form and choice of words, sentences, and paragraphs. Spelling errors consist of using letters, writing words, using punctuation marks, and writing absorption elements. Misformations and word choice consist of the use of nonstandard forms, wrong basic forms, and inaccuracies and inaccuracies in the use of words to symbolize thought concepts. Sentence errors consist of ambiguity, inaccuracy, ambiguity, inaccuracy, and misalignment of sentences. Then, paragraph errors consist of incompleteness, incoherence, incompleteness, and unorganized paragraph.
Clube de Ciências do CIEP 449 Brasil França
Authors: Lazzaroni Alberto Alexandre
Published: July 2022

Um clube de ciências é uma forma de associação sem fins lucrativos criada por pessoas apaixonadas pela atividade científica, que estimula os seus membros a discutir e refletir sobre o fazer científico. É um espaço democrático no qual as pessoas poderão conversar, trocar ideias e debater sobre tudo que diz respeito à ciência, ampliando o seu capital intelectual e cultural. Nossa proposta é fomentar a criação desses clubes nas escolas e propor aos clubistas que se debrucem sobre os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, além de despertar o interesse pela ciência nos jovens. O clube foi organizado segundo alguns eixos de sustentação como cineclubes, oficinas, palestras, clubes de leitura e mesas redondas. Desde o início das atividades, o clube já mantinha laços estreitos com as universidades e, durante as mesmas, continuamos a mantê-los. Recebemos pesquisadores de variadas instituições que vinham participar das nossas atividades e, dessa interlocução, teve lugar uma rica troca de experiências. Participamos ainda enviando trabalhos ou realizando oficinas em diferentes eventos. Pudemos perceber que os clubistas tiveram bastante prazer em participar das atividades e apresentaram atitudes de entusiasmo, verbalizando que o projeto foi bem sucedido e deve ter continuidade. Concluímos que o clube tem se mostrado muito eficaz em despertar o interesse pela ciência oferecendo um ambiente onde o estudante pôde dialogar e compartilhar suas experiências, dando um sentido prático ao teórico ensinado em sala de aula.
Dampak Ekonomi dari Sport Industry, Sport Tourism, dan Sport Science di Era Pasca Pandemi Covid’19
Authors: Purwanti Titik , Ismawati Kun , Aji Ambyah Atas
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to determine the effect of sport industry, sport tourism,  and sport science to the economy in the era of pasca the covid 19 pandemic, both partially and simultaneously. The sampling technique used is by distributing online questionnaire via google form. The population of the research were students from Soloraya and the sample were 215 respondens. The analysis technique used were descriptive statistic; data quality test which includes validity test and reliability test; classic assumption test which includes normality test, multicollonearity test, and heteroscedasticity test; multiple linear regression analysis; determination coefficient test (R2); t-test; and F-test. The results showed that partially, sport industry variable have a not significant effect to the economy in the era of pasca the covid 19 pandemic, but sport tourism and sport science variables have a positive significant effect to the economy in the era of pasca the covid 19 pandemic. All three variables (sport industry, sport tourism, dan sport science) have a significant effect to the economy in the era of pasca the covid 19 pandemic
“Wallah! I Beg Your Pardon...”: A Cross-cultural Study of Apology Speech Acts
Authors: Alhusban Hamdallah Abdulkarim , Alshehri Norah
Published: July 2022

This study explores the cross-cultural pragmatic features of apology speech acts generated by Arabic native speakers, English native speakers and advanced Saudi learners of English. The instrument employed for this study was a discourse completion task (DCT). The DCT included eight situations that elicited apologetic responses from 69 participants. Results revealed that Arabic native speakers and Saudi learners of English use apology strategies following a similar order of frequency that differs than English native speakers. Saudis frequently use oaths and use sarcasm instead of apology, or accompanied by apology, in their responses. Saudi learners of English are influenced by their Arabic culture, which leads to efficient communication at times while interfering with it at others.
Pengembangan Makanan Formula Penyakit Menular dan Tidak Menular
Authors: Rofiqoh Rofiqoh
Published: July 2022

Buku ini berisi bahasan tentang formula makanan yang disesuaikan dengan jenis penyakitnya. Penyakit yang dikategorikan sebagai penyakit menular dan tidak menular, tidak semuanya dibahas dalam kajian ini namun berdasarkan pada penyakit besar yang banyak terjadi pada masyarakat. Penulis berharap bahwa buku ini memberikan manfaat yang besar kepada pembaca, terutama mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di jenjang Sarjana Terapan Gizi. Saran perbaikan akan kesempurnaan isi buku sangat dihargai oleh penulis.
The Influence of Social Media Instagram Toward Purchase Decision Making Process in Organicsupplyco
Authors: Helinsha Maidi , Margawati Margaretha
Published: July 2022

This research was motivated by the increasing of internet and digital era in communication, especially in online shopping. Changes in the way of communicating are through social media. Not only used as virtual relationship communication, social media is also used as an online shopping platform, especially Instagram social media. The shift of communication through social media led to a shift in the way consumers shop, by utilizing features and content that is on Instagram social media. The shift in shopping is influenced by consumer’s purchase decision making processes, both internally and externally. The purpose of this research is to show that internal and external factors cannot be separated from purchasing decision making process because it is integral so that it is reflective of OrganicsSupplyCo, sellers can understand what internal and external factors that have a big influence for consumers in online shopping through Instagram. By mirroring OrganicSupplyCo, an online shop can create online campaigns and activities that are in accordance with the needs and desires of consumers. The research was conducted in May to August 2018. This research using quantitative in questionnaire. The result of this research showed that Instagram internal and external factors influence OrganicSupplyCo’s consumer in purchasing decision making process. The internal factor are content quantity and content quality. The external factors are instastories and photoshare.
Assessment of Water Balance Components by Using Wetspass Model: The Case of Dengego Sub-basin, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Kidane Seyoum Bezabih , Andarge Hayal Derb
Published: July 2022

The search for new water resources, as well as the development of water balance models that can be used to control and manage the resource, is at the heart of the search for new water resources in eastern Ethiopia, particularly in the Dengego sub-basin, and its socio-economic significance in terms of water demand for agriculture and domestic use. The water balance components of the Dengego sub-basin were investigated using the WetSpass hydrological model. The goal of this study is to assess the water balance components in the Dengego sub-basin. According to WetSpass, the mean annual evapotranspiration, surface runoff, and groundwater recharge were 494.2, 173.6, and 20.2 mm, respectively. Actual evapotranspiration and surface runoff accounted for 25.2 percent and 71.8 percent of precipitation, respectively and recharge made up 2.9 percent of precipitation. Annually 7.3 million m3 of water recharges into the groundwater table as recharge from the precipitation on the entire watershed.The contribution of this study could be used as baseline information for regional water resource experts, policy makers and researchers for further investigation. It can also be concluded that integrated WetSpass and GIS-based models are good indicators for estimating and understanding of water balance components in a given watershed to implement an integrated watershed management plan for sustainable utilization and sustainable development.
Diagnostic Wax-Up - an extremely important method of communication between the dental office and the dental laboratory
Authors:   “Carol Davila", DRAFTA Sergiu ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, PERIEANU Viorel ,   “Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, COSTEA Radu ,   “Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, EFTENE Oana ,   “Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BURLIBASA Mihai ,   “Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, MANEA Raluca Maria ,   Private practice Bucharest, Romania, CAMINISTEANU Florentina ,   Private practice Bucharest, Romania, CARABELA Mircea ,   Private practice Bucharest, Romania, NEAGOE Ioana-Cristina ,   University of Pitesti, Romania, COSTEA Raluca ,   Private practice Bucharest, Romania, BEURAN Irina Adriana ,   “Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, MARU Nicoleta ,   “Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Communication between the clinical department (dental office) and the technical department (dental laboratory) is one of the topics that often comes to the mind of every dental technician or dentist. This communication can be done by different methods as a type of inter-compartment communication, but diagnostic wax-up, along with Digital Smile Design and mock-up, is not only one of the most effective, but also one of the clearest and precise ways of transmitting information from the dental technician to the dentist, and implicitly to the patient, but also vice versa.
Formation of Low-mass Black Holes and Single Millisecond Pulsars in Globular Clusters
Authors: Kremer Kyle , Ye Claire S. , Kıroğlu Fulya , Lombardi James C. , Ransom Scott M. , Rasio Frederic A.
Published: July 2022

Close encounters between neutron stars and main-sequence stars occur in globular clusters and may lead to various outcomes. Here we study encounters resulting in the tidal disruption of the star. Using N-body models, we predict the typical stellar masses in these disruptions and the dependence of the event rate on the host cluster properties. We find that tidal disruption events occur most frequently in core-collapsed globular clusters and that roughly 25% of the disrupted stars are merger products (i.e., blue straggler stars). Using hydrodynamic simulations, we model the tidal disruptions themselves (over timescales of days) to determine the mass bound to the neutron star and the properties of the accretion disks formed. In general, we find roughly 80%–90% of the initial stellar mass becomes bound to the neutron star following disruption. Additionally, we find that neutron stars receive impulsive kicks of up to about 20 km s−1 as a result of the asymmetry of unbound ejecta; these kicks place these neutron stars on elongated orbits within their host cluster, with apocenter distances well outside the cluster core. Finally, we model the evolution of the (hypercritical) accretion disks on longer timescales (days to years after disruption) to estimate the accretion rate onto the neutron stars and accompanying spin-up. As long as ≳1% of the bound mass accretes onto the neutron star, millisecond spin periods can be attained. We argue the growing numbers of isolated millisecond pulsars observed in globular clusters may have formed, at least in part, through this mechanism. In the case of significant mass growth, some of these neutron stars may collapse to form low-mass (≲3 M
⊙) black holes.
The first fossil Hybocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the middle Eocene of Europe and its evolutionary and biogeographic implications
Authors: Yin Zi-Wei , Tihelka Erik , Lozano-Fernandez Jesus , Cai Chen-Yang
Published: July 2022

The extant tropical tribe Hybocephalini is a morphologically highly derived group of the subfamily Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), which is characterized most notably by the modified squamous setae that cover various parts of the body. Ten genera and 69 extant species have been found in the Afrotropical and Oriental regions, with one species found in northern Australia. Prior to this study the evolutionary history of the tribe has been remained elusive due to the dearth of known fossils. Here, we describe the first fossil representative of Hybocephalini,Europharinodes schaufussiYin & Caigen. et sp. nov., based on an adult male preserved in Baltic amber (ca45.0–38.0 Ma). Using X-ray microtomography, the anatomy including the endoskeletal structures of the head, the full pattern of foveation, and the aedeagus of the beetle were reconstructed.Europharinodesshares most derived traits that are congruent with extant members of Hybocephalini, but it also possesses plesiomorphic and autapomorphic characters unknown in living relatives. In order to constrain the phylogenetic placement ofEuropharinodes, we created an updated morphological character matrix to explore relationships among this genus and related groups. A monophyletic Hybocephalini was recovered by maximum likelihood and parsimony analyses, withEuropharinodesbeing well-resolved as sister to all modern relatives in the likelihood tree. The fossil thus sheds new light on the morphological evolution of Hybocephalini and suggests a broader palaeodistribution of the tribe during the middle Eocene. The disjunct distribution of an Eocene Baltic amber species and an extant Afrotropical-Oriental distribution of the tribe is probably relictual, and was shaped by global cooling during the Eocene–Oligocene transition.
L’intelligence artificielle au service du monde des fusions acquisitions : la plateforme Sealk
Authors: Pouzenc Gilles
Published: July 2022

L’émergence des startups dans les économies mondiales et l’arrivée massive des fonds d’investissement ont bousculé le monde des affaires depuis les années 2000, posant le problème de l’information d’une manière aiguë. Dans ce monde prolifique et bouillonnant, le réseau personnel et les bases de données manuelles ne suffisent plus : les nouvelles technologies, en particulier l’intelligence artificielle, viennent révolutionner la recherche de cibles dans une stratégie d’acquisition d’entreprises (M&A). Ainsi, la plateforme Sealk (en phase de pré-commercialisation), utilise l’IA pour collecter des informations récentes et pertinentes sur les startups ou les PME/PMI, mais aussi de manière prédictive : à partir de l’analyse des opérations de fusion ou d’acquisition, tel grand groupe peut anticiper - prévoir quelle start-up acquérir s’il veut ne pas prendre de retard sur ses concurrents ; inversement, une start-up peut chercher à quels grands groupes s’adosser. Cette solution puissante et originale, destinée aux banquiers d’affaires, aux fonds d’investissement et aux grands groupes, ne requiert aucune connaissance en programmation.
L’intelligence artificielle au défi du multilinguisme : usages et perspectives de la traduction automatique neuronale dans la communication scientifique
Authors: Fiorini Susanna
Published: July 2022

Au vu des récentes avancées en termes de performances et accessibilité, la traduction automatique neuronale apparaît comme la solution pour briser les barrières linguistiques freinant la circulation de l’information et des savoirs. Son rôle deviendrait donc déterminant dans un paysage à dominante anglophone comme la communication scientifique, qui pourrait ainsi se projeter vers un multilinguisme systématique. Les études réalisées jusqu’à aujourd’hui montrent cependant une réalité plus nuancée, qui fait certes ressortir les bénéfices de ces outils, mais également leurs limites : exploitation opaque des données des utilisateurs, biais et effet « boîte noire », contraintes linguistiques, textuelles et disciplinaires, usages peu éclairés, méconnaissance du paysage des technologies disponibles. Dans ce contexte, les réflexions sur les usages et perspectives de la traduction automatique dans la communication scientifique trouvent tout leur sens et montrent la nécessité de mettre en place des solutions ad hoc afin que ces technologies puissent réellement répondre aux besoins des communautés scientifiques.
Entre gueuserie et bas-fonds, une mutation inédite des représentations du crime organisé : l’image de la bande dans l’ Histoire de la vie et du procès de Cartouche (1722)
Authors: Peveri Patrice
Published: July 2022

L’étude se propose de présenter et d’analyser la description de la bande de Cartouche fournie par l’ Histoire de la vie et du procès de Louis Dominique Cartouche et de ses complices , ouvrage de colportage publié en 1722 au lendemain de l’exécution du bandit. Méconnue, cette représentation des milieux criminels fut conçue comme un instrument de propagande destiné à contrecarrer l’aura positive dont bénéficia Cartouche auprès d’une part importante de la société parisienne. Si elle reprend quelques éléments d’une littérature de la gueuserie déjà ancienne et frappée d’obsolescence, elle comporte de nombreuses innovations qu’il faut envisager non pas comme des reflets des réalités des réseaux criminels mais comme un imaginaire constitué à dessein pour faire résonner chez les lecteurs des craintes nourries par les évolutions récentes qui marquèrent la société urbaine. Cette représentation ne parvint cependant pas à s’imposer durablement, à l’instar de l’imaginaire des bas-fonds au xix e  siècle, et à structurer le regard porté sur les marges de la société. Conçue pour justifier une entreprise d’éradication à grande échelle de l’économie parisienne du vol des années 1720, elle ne résista ni aux mutations de la criminalité et des pratiques répressives qui marquent la seconde moitié du xviii e  siècle, ni à l’usure d’un ouvrage visant à la désinformation.