bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Experience of a Comparative Analysis of the Incidence of Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract after the Introduction of a System of Epidemiological Monitoring of Pneumonia
Authors: Kravchenko N. A. , Gavrilova T. A. , Khakimova M. I. , Kazanova V. B. , Vasilyeva E. I. , Botvinkin A. D.
Published: March 2019

The system of epidemiological surveillance of community-acquired pneumonia (VP) in the Russian Federation (RF) has changed since 2011. As a result, additional opportunities have emerged for a comparative analysis of the incidence of EP and ARVI. The goal is to give a comparative description of the incidence of CAP and ARVI by age groups, territories and seasonality, taking into account the results of a selective laboratory examination of patients.

Materials and methods.A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study on the results of epidemiological surveillance at the regional level (Irkutsk Region, 2012–2016) was conducted. For 2016, the dynamics of the patient’s number with influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (n = 706460) and VP (n = 15279) reported by weeks, as well as the results of selective PCR examination of 1788 patients for 13 viral and bacterial pathogens were analyzed.

Results.Over 5 years, the incidence of the VP increased from 377.6 (370.0–385.2) per 100 thousand to 588.3 (578.7–597.9), the average annual growth rate was + 35.8%. At the same time, the incidence of ARVI decreased at an average annual rate of –2.9%. When comparing the incidence of CAP and ARVI in municipalities, it was found weakly correlation only (ρ = 0.172, p> 0.05). In contrast, in the analysis of seasonality, a direct strong correlation was found between SARS and EP by weeks of the year (ρ = 0.887, p <0.05). For an average of 5 years, there were 52 cases of ARVI per 1 case of EP. For children, there were no significant differences in this indicator by the seasons of the year, whereas in adults, EP were recorded relatively more often in summer and spring than in winter and autumn (p <0.05). Significant differences in the frequency of positive findings for the seasons of the year were found for pneumococcus, rhinoviruses, influenza A and RS viruses. The recorded incidence of CAP and ARVI was characterized by a weak correlation link by territory and a strong link by weeks.

Conclusion.The introduction of the epidemiological monitoring system for pneumonia allowed to identify differences in the intra-annual dynamics of EF and ARVI among adults and children. This is the basis for correcting the tactics laboratory monitoring and prophylaxis of acute respiratory infections.
Assistance ventriculaire gauche par Impella® : indications, gestion et complications
Authors: Quessard A. , Cadier G. , Imbault J. , Rey J. , Pernot M. , Ouattara A.
Published: March 2019

L’assistance monoventriculaire Impella® est une assistance microaxiale non pulsatile dépourvue de fonction d’oxygénation et/ou de décarboxylation. Sur le principe de la vis sans fin d’Archimède, elle aspire le sang dans le ventricule gauche pour le réinjecter dans la racine de l’aorte en regard des ostia coronaires. Selon le modèle utilisé, le débit d’assistance antérograde ainsi généré varie de 2,5 à 5 l/min. De par son mode de fonctionnement, l’assistance Impella® permet une décharge ventriculaire efficace. Ses indications sont l’angioplastie coronaire à haut risque et le choc cardiogénique réfractaire aux agents cardiovasoactifs. Chez le patient assisté par une extracorporeal life support (ECLS), la pompe Impella® permet de limiter le risque de surcharge ventriculaire. Chez le patient exclusivement assisté par Impella® soit d’emblée ou après une association avec l’ECLS, la voie d’abord axillaire permet sa réhabilitation active y compris la déambulation et l’activité physique. Elle se révèle alors une mise à l’épreuve cliniquement pertinente du ventricule droit en vue d’une assistance de longue durée de type left ventricular assist device.
Композиційні та текстологічні функції прийому відчуження в музиці.
Authors: Xiaoxue Gan
Published: March 2019

Мета статті – розкрити значення  та стилістичне походження прийому відчуження в музиці. Методологія дослідження забезпечується синтезом естетико-семантичного та текстологічного підходів. Наукова новизна полягає у новому визначенні природи та механізму дії прийому відчуження в музиці та розкритті його зумовленості жанровими стилістичними прототипами. Висвітлюється еволюція семантичного комплексу хоральності та доводиться його транзитивна текстологічна функція. Висновки. Явище відчуження має історичне та текстологічне походження, проникає у всі жанрові сфери музики, знаходить найбільш систематичне та цілеспрямоване естетичне та стильове втілення в музиці ХХ століття. Воно відображує складні процеси структурної і семантичної контамінації, які відбуваються у мовній царині музичного мистецтва, набуває універсальної семіологічної значущості та впливає на усі рівні музичної інтерпретації, у тому числі на виконавську форму.Ключові слова: відчуження, семантична парадигма, естетична оцінка, композиційний прийом, текст, семантика хоральності.
Проблема художнього синтезу у камерно-вокальних циклах Д. Шостаковича.
Authors: Xiaoshuang Do
Published: March 2019

Мета статті полягає у визначенні головних чинників художнього синтезу у камерно-вокальній творчості Д. Шостаковича та виявленні характерних жанрових та стильових ознак при вивченні камерно-вокальної творчості, як семантичної усталеності жанрово-стильової форми камерно-вокальної музики. Методологія роботи обумовлена текстологічним, семантичним та музикознавчим підходами, орієнтована на виявлення характерних властивостей камерно-вокальних циклів Д. Шостаковича як художньої єдності жанрових передумов та стильових чинників, що реалізується специфічним шляхом художнього синтезу. Наукова новизна статті визначається представленням дискурсивних оцінок камерно-вокальної творчості Д. Шостаковича як результату процесу художнього синтезу та створенням на його основі нового дослідницького концепту. Висновки. Доводиться, що творчість Д. Шостаковіча відрізняється багатожанровістю та значним стилістичним радіусом, масштабністю концепцій та глибиною змісту, камерно-вокальних творів все ж належить особливе місце. Саме у камерно-вокальній творчості композитор реалізував своє прагнення до художнього синтезу через діалогічну взаємодію зі словом. Звернення автора до літературних першоджерел різних історичних епох й національних культур, широке охоплення тем та образів, мовної індивідуальності й стильової контрастності, стало для нього моментом духовного одкровення, оригінальним способом втілення творчих задумів, пов'язаних з прагненням до смислового контрапункту та формування складних багаторівневих підтекстів.Ключові слова: камерно-вокальна творчість, камерно-вокальні цикли, художній синтез, музикознавчий дискурс, текстологічний підхід, художньо-мовленнєві ознаки.
Жанровая стилистика реквиемов Дж. Раттера, Б. Чилкотта и Дж. Тавенера в контексте традиций английской хоровой музыки.
Authors: Kuchurivsky Yriy
Published: March 2019

Цель статьи – обсуждение специфических особенностей жанровой стилистики образцов заупокойной мессы, представленных в творчестве современных композиторов Великобритании. Методология. В исследовании использованы культурологический и музыкально-исторические подходы к изучению музыкального искусства, позволяющие рассматривать жанр реквиема в широком контексте английской культуры. Методологические установки музыкальной культурологии дают возможность определения «ситуативного комплекса», закреплённого за реквиемом как жанром литургической музыки в католической и англиканской традициях. Музыковедческий метод жанрово-стилевого анализа направлен на определение специфических черт индивидуального композиторского преломления жанрового стиля реквиема в творчестве современных представителей английской хоровой музыки и его связей с национальной традицией. Научная новизна. В украинском музыковедении вопросы исторического развития и национальной специфики английской хоровой культуры до сих пор не становились объектом исследовательского интереса. Реквиемы британских композиторов ХХ века востребованы в современной исполнительской практике, и поэтому их изучение заполнит существенные пробелы как в музыковедческих разработках, так и в исполнительском осмыслении хорового репертуара. Выводы. В реквиемах современных британских композиторов представлены различные варианты интерпретации канонической модели латинского реквиема, которые в значительной мере «обогащены» элементами национальной хоровой традиции, связанной со стилистикой богослужебной практики англиканства (Дж. Раттер и Б. Чилкотт). Также на развитие жанра реквиема в творчестве английских композиторов современности повлияли восточно-христианские религиозные идеи православия, оригинально преломленные Дж. Тавенером. В целом, жанровая стилистика реквиемов указанных композиторов опирается на структурную модель латинского реквиема, хоровой стиль англиканского пения и эстетику «новой простоты», актуальную для музыкального искусства современности.Ключевые слова: жанр, жанровая стилистика, национальная традиция, хоровая музыка, реквием, англиканское пение.
PERMINTAAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA PROVINSI RIAU: MODEL LINEAR APPROXIMATE ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEM
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to analyze the food consumption pattern of households by income level and education, to analyze the factors affecting the dominant staple food consumption expenditure of households, and to analyze the response of trees to food expenditure dominant factors that influence it. For research purposes constructed model Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), with Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method. The food commodities included in the model comprised of seven primary commodities. rice and sago, milk, beef and chicken, salt, sugar, cooking oil, as well as vegetables and fruits. The results showed that at a higher level of income, the proportion of food expenditure to others tends to decrease. The higher the housewives education’s level, the higher the consumption of dairy, beef and chicken, vegetables and fruits, while the consumption of rice and sago, sugar, and cooking oil tends to decline.  Most of the parameter estimates of commodity prices and household income level of dominant influence consumption for each commodity group.  Price's elasticity of all commodities tend to be negative and not responsive to the price changes. Similarly, cross elasticities showed the consumption expenditure of each commodity is not responsive to changes in other commodity prices.  However, according to its income elasticity, four commodities (beef and chicken, as well as vegetables and fruits), are responsive to changes in income.  From these findings, it can be stated that the policies related to the efforts to increase revenues performed better than price control policy.  The efforts to improve household income is important to increase the consumption, particularly consumption of beef and chicken, as well as vegetables and fruits
PENGUASAAN LAHAN, PENDAPATAN , DAN PEMENUHAN DASAR RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Vermila Chezy wm
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik petani, tingkat penguasaan lahan, pendapatan, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat umut petani sampel rata-rata 41-59 sebesar 51,81%, yang mana umur produktif sebanyak 98 orang (84,08%) sehingga diketahui bahwa kepala keluarga rumah tangga petani didaerah penelitian tergolong produktif. Penguasaan lahan rumah tangga petani rata-rata memiliki luas lebih dari 2 ha yaitu sebanyak 39 orang (35,45%), dengan status kepemilikan lahan adalah hak milik sebesar 94,45%. Dan pendapatan rumah tangga per bulan yaitu Rp. 3.700.000-Rp. 4.700.000 sebesar 32,72%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK MAKANAN RINGAN KHAS RIAU (KERIPIK NENAS DAN RENGGINANG UBI KAYU)
Authors: Kusumawaty Yeni
Published: March 2019

Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau berkomitmen menjadikan Riau sebagai tujuan wisata berbasis Budaya Melayu di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2020. Salah satu tulang punggung pariwisata adalah produk makanan tradisional diantaranya makanan ringan (snack food), seperti keripik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus di dua unit usaha skala rumah tangga: (1) keripik nenas ”Berkat Bersama” di Desa Kualu Nenas, Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar dan (2) rengginang ubi kayu di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengkaji strategi pemasaran (bauran pemasaran) produk keripik nenas dan rengginang ubi kayu; (2) Memberikan saran pemasaran alternatif untuk produk keripik nenas dan rengginang ubi kayu. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah: (1) Umumnya produk dinilai baik oleh konsumen, dan telah memiliki lima unsur strategi produk yaitu atribut produk, merek, kemasan, dan label tetapi variasi citarasa produk dan tampilan kemasan perlu ditingkatkan terutama untuk rengginang ubi kayu; (2) Strategi penetapan harga produk keripik nenas dan rengginang ubi kayu ditetapkan oleh produsen berdasarkan pendekatan orientasi biaya. Untuk ke depan perlu dipertimbangkan penetapan harga dengan melihat faktor harga produk pesaing; (3) Strategi promosi keripik nenas dan rengginang ubi kayu masih terbatas, Aspek promosi dalam penjualan pribadi (personal selling) telah dilakukan; (4) Keripik nenas dan rengginang terutama dipasarkan melalui pedagang pengecer (75 persen) dan langsung kepada konsumen (25 persen) sehingga produsen memiliki posisi tawar lebih lemah karena ketergantungan yang tinggi kepada pengecer karena keterbatasan modalnya. Kata kunci: industri rumah tangga, makanan ringan, keripik nenas, rengginang ubi kayu, bauran pemasaran
Improving Reading Comprehension Through Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Technique Students of STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang
Authors: Suryani Nyayu , Rifa’at Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2019

The objectives of this study were to find out : (1) the significant improvement on the third semester students’ reading comprehension before and after being taught using Think-Pair-Share technique at STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia; and (2) the significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between the students who were taught by using Think-Pair-Share technique and those who were not. The population of this study was all the third semester students of STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang which consist of 56 students in academic year 2018/2019. The sample of this study was taken by using total sampling. Thus, the total number of the sample was 56 students. The sample was the third semester students at D.III Nursing Study Program (experimental group) which consist of 28 students and the third semester students at S1 Nursing Study Program (control group) which consist of 28 students. The test was given twice to both experimental and control group. True experimental design was used to analyzed the data. To verify the hypotheses, the data used only posttest design to analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test was 0.005 which was lower than 0.05.The result of this study showed that Reading Comprehension by using Think-Pair-Share technique gave significant improvement on the students’ reading comprehension and gave significant difference between students’ who were taught by Think-Pair-Share technique and those who were not.
UJI BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK HERBAFARM GRANUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DENGAN METODE SRI
Authors: EFRIZAL AHMAD , EZWARD CHAIRIL , SEPRIDO SEPRIDO
Published: March 2019

This report aims to understand response various herbafarm granule doses of growth and the production of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) fields with the SRI (System Of Rice Intensification). Draft use is a random (group shelves) non factorials namely fertilizer herbafarm granule consisting of 6 standard treatment consisting of 3 test, H0 (Without treatment), H1 (2,43 g/plot), H2 (4,86 g/plot), H3 (7,29 g/plot), H4 (9,72 g/plot), H5 (12,15 g/plot). Each treatment repeat three times, 18 units in order to obtain a plot / experiment, Every a plot there were 9 plants and 7 of them sample plants. The quantity of a crop a whole 162 plant. Then the data obtained by in statistically analysis, further by test different real bnj truthful , 5 percent the first. Based on the research done so it can be concluded that treatment fertilizer herbafarm granule with the SRI give impact on the real parameters, for observation age flowering ( 77.33 hst ) and aged harvest ( 109 .33 hst ) treatment is the best H1 treatment, As for the number of productive saplings (39.90 stem) and heavy of dried grain (87.48 gram) treatment is the best H4 treatment.
MULTIPLIKASI EMBRIO SOMATIS TANAMAN ANGGREK (Dendrobium sp) DENGAN PEMBERIAN KINETIN DAN SUKROSA SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: HERIANSYAH PEBRA
Published: March 2019

The  objective of the study was to obtain the combination of sucrose and kinetin concentration reducted in the best effect on Dendrobium explant. This research was conducted in laboratory of tissues culture in Balai Benih Induk Dinas Pertanian and Peternakan Provinsi Riau Pekanbaru from April to June 2015. The experiment was designed using completely randomized design (CRD), factorial consisting of two factors with three replications, the first factor was sucrose with four level respectively 0, 25, 50,75 g L-1 medium. The second factor was kinetin with four  level : 0, 0,1, 1,0, 10 mg L-1. The optimum interaction between effect of sucrose and kinetin for percentage of life explants, age bud formation, percentage of explant forming buds, the number of shoot, a percentage of explant producing root  was 50 g L-1 sucrose and 1,0 mg L-1  kinetin.  Application of sucrose significantly effect age of bud formation, percentage of explant forming buds, number of shoot, shoots high, percentage of explant producing  root, number of root, root high, root and shoot ratio (T/R Ratio). Sucrose at 50 g L-1 medium being the best consentration and Kinetin 1,0 mg L-1   being the best consentration.
UJI KOMPOSISI KIMIA KOMPOS Azolla mycrophylla DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) Azolla mycrophylla
Authors: LESTARI SRI UTAMI , MUTRYARNY ENNY , SUSI NENG
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

 

The aim of the study was to obtain the chemical composition of compost and POC Azolla mycrophylla. The study was conducted experimentally with the initial stages of composting and POC Azolla mycrophylla after which laboratory analysis of its chemical composition was carried out. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis based on the results of laboratory tests on the chemical composition of Azolla-based compost. The results of the study concluded that the results of chemical analysis of compost and POC Azolla mycrophylla showed that the content of Azolla mycrophylla compost was higher than that of the Azolla mycrophylla POC. The results of the compost analysis of Azolla mycrophylla and Azolla mycrophylla POC have met the standards of organic fertilizer according to Minister of Agriculture No.28 of 2009.
WORLDSKILLS CHAMPIONSHIP AND ITS ROLE IN IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL LEVEL OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Yurtaeva E. A.
Published: March 2019

Today education system is being modernized to meet the requirements of modern times, reflected in educational and professional standards. Platforms for working out the requirements are various contests. The article describes one of the most popular competitions — WorldSkills, in which competitions for professions are organized, including the profession of a teacher in secondary and high schools. Also the scenario of the lesson proposed by the author at the final of WorldSkills Russia 2017 is presented in the article.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: MORIDU IRWAN
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan modal kerja pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai sudah efisien selama tahun 2013 hingga 2016, data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio aktivitas. Penelitian ini dilaksankan pada pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai dari bulan juni hingga agustus 2017 dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari hasil perhitungan Rasio Likuiditas yang terdiri dari Current Ratio, Quick Ratio dan Cash Ratio dan Rasio Rentabilitas yang terdiri dari Gross Profit Margin, Profit Margin, Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity, secara keseluruhan perhitungan rasio dalam pengukuran efisiensi penggunaan modal kerja pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Banggai selama kurun waktu 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2016 adalah kurang efisien.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA DENGAN SISTEM BALANCED SCORECARD PADA UNIT SIMPAN PINJAM PRIMER KOPERASI KEPOLISIAN RESOR BANGGAI
Authors: POSSUMAH NURCAHYA HARTATY
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengukuran kinerja Unit Simpan Pinjam Primer Koperasi Kepolisian Resor Banggai dengan sistem balanced scorecard, data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio yang berhubungan dengan Balance Scorecard. Penelitian ini dilaksankan pada pada USP Primer Koperasi Kepolisian Resort Banggai dari bulan juni hingga agustus 2017 dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian selama kurun waktu 2015 – 2016 Primer Koperasi Kepolisian Resort Banggai hasil dari segi kinerja perspektif keuangan mengindikasikan kinerja yang baik, hal ini dikarenakan dari 6 item persepktif keuangan yang digunakan ada 3 item yang menghasilkan nilai atau capaian yang bagus dan 3 item yang tidak menghasilkan capaian yang cukup baik, dari ke tiga item tersebut capaian tidak terlalu signifikan sehingga tidak mengganggu kegiatan operasional koperasi, dari segi perspektif anggota, perspektif proses bisnis internal dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan semua memiliki kinerja yang baik, secara keseluruhan kinerja USP Primer Koperasi Kepolisian Resort Banggai adalah dalam kondisi yang baik.
PENGARUH SELEBRITI ENDORSER DAN DESAIN PRODUKTERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE VIVO (Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna Smartphone Vivo Yang Membeli Di Citra Raya Seluler Luwuk)
Authors: Saudin Lasaudin , Sadidi Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai pengaruh selebriti endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian Smartphone Vivo, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitati yaitu Metode Regresi Linear Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji Validitas dan Realibilitas secara keseluruhan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah valid dan reliabil. Hasil Koefisien Linear Berganda diperoleh persamaan Y = 0,273 + 0,364 X1 + 0,568 X2 pengujian Uji F atau Uji Simultan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel X dan variabel Y secara keseluruhan. Dari perhitungan SPSS versi 16.00 maka dihasilkan nilai f hitung 13,786 dan nilai f tabel adalah 3,19 maka f hitung 13,786 > f tabel 3,19 berarti ada pengaruh secara simultan, dan dengan membandingkan level of significant (α) 5% diperoleh hasil probabiliti 0,00 karena 0,00 < 0,05 maka ada pengaruh secara simultan selebriti endorser (X1) dan desain produk (X2), terhadap keputusan pembalian (Y). Pengaruh secara parsial semua berpengaruh ini dibuktikan nilai signifikansi > 0,05. Hasil dari regresi diperoleh R2 (koefisien determinasi) sebesar 0,63,4 atau 63,4% artinya variabel dependen (Y) dalam model (Y) dijelaskan oleh variabel independen (X) selebriti endorser (X1) dan desain produk (X2), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 36,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain tidak dihipotesiskan atau variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan didalam model dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,600, hal ini berati korelasinya kuat.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Latuba Jurtan , Kahfi Andi Muh
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan kerja dan komunikasi pegawai secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Banggai dan dari kedua variabel tersebut, manakah variabel yang dominan berhubungan. populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh konsumen yang pernah membeli pegawai, sampel diambil secara incidental sampling di sebuah Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Banggai khusus penjualan produk pegawai  dalam kurun waktu 30 hari dan diperoleh 50 orang responden. Data yang dijaring melalui kuesioner dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik regresi linear berganda melalui program SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kemampuan kerja, dan komunikasi pegawai secara parsial maupun simultan berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerjapegawai  di Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Banggai, koefisien korelasi 0,812 yang berarti hubungan antara kemampuan kerja dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kinerjasangat kuat. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi  0,644 dapat diartikan bahwa variabel kinerjamampu dijelaskan oleh kemampuan kerja dan kualitas pelayanan sebesar 64,4 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar  35,6 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
PENERAPAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH NOMOR 01 TENTANG PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: S.Pd.,M.Ak Fitriani
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Nomor 01 Tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan sudah dilaksanakan Pada Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian ini dilaksankan pada pada Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan dari bulan juni hingga agustus 2017 dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian data laporan keuangan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2015 dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banggai secara umum sudah sesuai dengan PSAP 01, untuk Neraca Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banggai secara umum sudah sesuai dengan PSAP 01 kecuali paragraf 84 yang belum sesuai untuk komponen ekuitas, serta catatan atas laporan keuangan sudah sesuai dengan PSAP, dan untuk Komponen Laporan Keuangan belum sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 64 Tahun 2013, yang terdiri dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran, Neraca serta catatan atas laporan keuangan, yang seharusnya memuat komponen Laporan Operasional dan Laporan perubahan ekuitas.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KARAKTER REMAJA YANG DIASUH OLEH IBU YANG BEKERJA DI RUMAH DENGAN IBU YANG BEKERJA DI LUAR RUMAH DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: YUNUS YUNUS , ARHANUDDIN ARHANUDDIN
Published: March 2019

The family is the first and primary environment for the development of a child. In the family of a child undergoing a process of socialization for the first time, which in the process of a child is introduced and taught various grades of life are very useful and crucial for a child's development in the future. The formation of adolescent characters in villages Songka depending on the parents' parenting. Teenage characters are formed by mothers who work at home, children are more disciplined while teenage characters by mothers who work outside the home less disciplined but independent, creative, take initiative.2) Advantages and disadvantages of teenage characters are cared for by mothers who work at home tend to be disciplined. Moderate weakness is depressed child, lack of confidence, and sometimes become unmanageable. Medium teenagers are cared for bymothers work outside the home is the child to be independent, to have good relationships with friends, while the children are not familiar shortcomings pressured by their parents to do something, generally grow as someone who is quite satisfied and high ambitions, Solutions to overcome deficiencies in parenting teenage characters who work at home mothers and mothers who work outside the home in the Village Songka. Mothers who work at home, should spend more time and communicate about everything with his teenage children to feel cared for and loved. While the mothers work outside the home should take advantage of a limited time with his teenage children to do activities together that can instill discipline and responsibility. Keywords: Parents, Character, Youth.
土地政策对经济增长的作用机制研究
Authors: 王 媛
Published: March 2019

土地政策是我国政府常用的一种宏观调控手段,能够对土地关系中的各种矛盾进行有效调节,使土地资源的开发、利用、保护和管理更具有合理性及实效性。由于土地要素与我国经济增长有着较为紧密的关系,需要对土地要素的投入与经济增长的关系进行深入研究,便于充分满足实践需求。但就实际情况来看,我国研究土地要素投入与经济增长的关系存在一定滞后性,无法满足实践需求,这就需要在分析传统经济增长理论和现代空间经济增长理论的基础上,对土地政策在经济增长中的作用机制进行研究。
Psychological Symptoms and Concerns Experienced by International Students: Outreach Implications for Counseling Centers
Authors: Poyrazli Senel
Published: March 2019

This study examines psychological symptoms and concerns experienced by international students. Participants identified with a variety of psychological symptoms and concerns. The top three were related to academics (71%), career (60%), and stress (43%). In addition, 34% of the participants indicated being concerned about depression and/or anxiety. For married students, the top three concern areas were related to academics, career, and stress, but 27% of participants also indicated experiencing couple and marital problems. Implications for outreach activities for counseling centers are discussed in light of these findings.
Being Wholesaled: An Investigation of Chinese International Students’ Higher Education Experiences
Authors: Su Mengwei , Harrison Laura M.
Published: March 2019

Using academic capitalism as a theoretical foundation, this phenomenological study examined the new study abroad experiences of Chinese college students in six popular English-speaking study destination countries—the U.S., the U.K., Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, and Singapore. Qualitative data collected from 20 interviews indicate some hosting higher education institutions prioritize enrollment growth and neglect recruitment process and student development. Three main findings are 1) delegating recruitment to overseas agencies causes mismatches between host institutions and the Chinese students, 2) Chinese students having insufficient language skills are prone to have a dissatisfied study abroad experience, and 3) high density of student population from one country impedes Chinese students’ integration on campus. Implications for higher educational professionals, students, and faculty are presented.
International Graduate Students: Social Networks and Language Use
Authors: Moglen Daniel
Published: March 2019

The campus climate for international graduate students (IGSs) has been gaining attention in recent years as the number of IGSs in the United States continues to rise. IGSs bring diversity to the campus community and enrich the academic community, but also come to the table with distinct needs, concerns, and experiences. The current study is primarily concerned with how early social and academic experiences affect English learning and academic success. Social networks outside of the student’s cultural background may be difficult to develop, and, therefore, it is not uncommon to see students gravitate towards others who share their cultural and language background.
But I Don’t Understand You: One Faculty’s Observations of the Challenges Facing International Healthcare Students
Authors: DuBose Cheryl O.
Published: March 2019

International students face many challenges when pursuing a degree in higher education. Communication and cultural differences are typically cited as the most challenging aspects of any study abroad program. Students attempting to complete a healthcare program face sometimes insurmountable issues, as communication, cultural differences, and discrimination play a large role in providing quality patient care. This paper is a commentary on my experiences as a faculty member with various international students enrolled in healthcare programs in the southeastern United States.
Exploring the Social and Academic Experiences of International Students in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Lee Sherrie
Published: March 2019

This edited book explores the multifaceted experiences of international students in higher education. With an increasing presence of international students in universities across the globe, there is a need for a greater awareness of such a diverse student population. Although the studies in this book are mostly based in North American educational settings, the range of topics reflects important ongoing and emerging issues.
Digital Journeys: A Perspective on Understanding the Digital Experiences of International Students
Authors: Chang Shanton , Gomes Catherine
Published: March 2019

The authors in this conceptual paper draw on the literature on information seeking behavior, social media use, and international student experiences to propose Digital Journeys as a framework which helps us understand the online behavior of international students. Here we theorize that the Digital Journey is the transition that individuals make online from relying on one digital bundle of information sources to a new bundle. This “new” digital bundle possibly can base in the new host country or internationally. We furthermore suggest that Digital Journeys is not only an under investigated phenomenon but a thoroughly necessary space to examine in order to improve the ways in which we present information to international students.
International Students' Views on Local Culture: Turkish Experience
Authors: Çetin Yakup , Bahar Mustafa , Griffiths Carol
Published: March 2019

The number of international students in Turkey has steadily increased in recent years. As they come from different geographical locations, their successful adaptation to a medium-sized country in-between three continents is of great interest. This study was conducted to investigate international students’ perceptions of their Turkish experience. After an interview with 9 international students, a 46-item questionnaire was developed and given to 421 students; of these, 319 students from 61 countries returned complete forms. Responses were generally positive, although some difficulties according to gender, religion or age were reported. Another 12 students’ written comments were compared with quantitative data. Implications are suggested as well as directions for further research.
Racializing Experiences of Foreign-Born and Ethnically Diverse Black Male Engineering Graduate Students: Implications for Student Affairs Practice, Policy, and Research
Authors: Burt Brian A. , Knight Alexander , Roberson Justin
Published: March 2019

Despite a growing body of work on the experiences of Black collegians, the higher education knowledge base lacks scholarship focused on Black men in graduate programs who are foreign-born and/or identify ethnically as other than African American. In this article, we provide a domain-specific investigation (i.e., based on students’ field of study), centering on nine Black men in engineering graduate programs. Three themes emerged regarding students’ racialized experiences and effects of racialization: (1) racialization as a transitional process; (2) cultural identity (dis)integrity; and (3) racialized imposter syndrome. We conclude with implications for developing and implementing promising practices and activities that aid students throughout graduate school. Such targeted efforts might also improve the likelihood of students remaining in the engineering workforce.
Destination Motivation, Cultural Orientation, and Adaptation: International Students’ Destination-Loyalty Intention
Authors: Jamaludin Nor Lelawati , Sam David Lackland , Sandal Gro Mjeldheim
Published: March 2019

This study aims to understand factors predicting destination-loyalty intention in international education. A sample of 378 long-term (n=195) and short-term (n=183) international students participated in the study carried out in 2014 through an on-line survey at the University of Bergen, Norway. Using a series of hierarchical regression analyses, the researchers found that among short-term students, destination motivation (pull), orientation to mainstream and heritage culture together with psychological adaptations were the most important variables influencing their decision to revisit and to recommend the destination to others. Among long-term students, the same variables with the exception of psychological adaptation in addition to sociocultural adaptation were the significant predictors of destination-loyalty intention. This study discusses the results from a social, psychological and international education perspective as well as their implications for destination management.
Acculturative stress and native and U.S. culture immersion of international students at a community college
Authors: Hansen Hardaye R. , Shneyderman Yuliya , McNamara Gloria S. , Grace Lisa
Published: March 2019

Research shows that international college students experience high levels of acculturative stress, which can adversely impact their health and college success. The levels of immersion in one’s native culture and the culture of the U.S. may impact levels of acculturative stress in international students. This cross-sectional study examined community college international students (n = 243). Immersion in a student’s native culture was positively associated with acculturative stress, while immersion in the U.S. culture was negatively associated with acculturative stress. Students who spoke English as their first language and whose families moved to the United States experienced lower levels of acculturative stress. The results of the study imply that some international students may require more support in order to succeed in their college environment.
Creative Diversity: Promoting Interculturality in Australian Pathways to Higher Education
Authors: Allen Suzanne
Published: March 2019

The growth in international student enrollments in Australian pathways to higher education over the last decade is helping to broaden awareness of the presence of culturally diverse ontological perspectives. Nevertheless, tutors and students are still confronted with numerous difficulties that point to an inherent Western denial of cultural differences, of multiple identity formation, such as ethnicity, gender, class and race, and these processes of denial are stultifying the development of intercultural understanding. Methodologies that acknowledge multiplicities, however, may facilitate inclusive pedagogies and deepen interculturality. This essay addresses current problematic performances in Australian pathway contexts, both in policy implementation and pedagogical methodologies, and outlines how support for both diversity and collaboration against hegemonic practices may serve to promote interculturality.
Engagement, Satisfaction, and Belonging of International Undergraduates at U.S. Research Universities
Authors: Van Horne Sam , Lin Shuhui , Anson Matthew , Jacobson Wayne
Published: March 2019

International students face challenges that their U.S. classmates rarely encounter, but few studies examine specific ways in which undergraduate experiences of international students compare to those of their U.S. classmates. This study examines U.S. and international student responses to an undergraduate survey administered at nine U.S. research universities in order to identify similarities and differences in ways that these two groups perceive their experiences. Findings suggest that in many ways, experiences with faculty for the two groups are more similar than different. However international students consistently report lower levels of social satisfaction and feelings of being welcome and respected on campus, suggesting that interactions among students are a significant factor in international student sense of belonging at the university.
English Language Learners’ Strategy Use and Self-Efficacy Beliefs in English Language Learning
Authors: Shi Hong
Published: March 2019

This study examined self-efficacy and language strategy use of college-level English Language Learners (ELLs) at a southeastern university in the United States. It analyzed the relationship between self-efficacy and strategy use. An English Language Learning Survey was used to collect data from 198 college-level ELLs. Participants had positive self-efficacy toward their English learning and the most often used strategies were compensation, social and metacognitive strategies. Self-efficacy was positively correlated with cognitive, compensation, memory, metacognitive, and social strategy. The study suggested that teachers provide scaffolding for ELLs through strategy instruction. Teachers can teach self-regulated learning strategies and focus on ELLs’ improvement and mastery of content to enhance their self-efficacy, language proficiency and learning autonomy required for their academic courses learning.
Perceptions of Mainland Chinese Students Toward Obtaining Higher Education in the United States
Authors: Bartlett Michelle E. , Han Wei , Bartlett, II James E.
Published: March 2019

Since 1978, when the first group of 50 mainland Chinese students came to the United States for education, increasing numbers of mainland Chinese students have come to the United States to get a degree (Lampton, Madancy & Williams, 1986). In 2009, China surpassed India, becoming the largest source country of international students in the United States, and since then, China has the most international students seeking education in the United States (Open Doors Data, 2015). The purpose of this Q methodology study is to explore personal perspectives of mainland Chinese students on the value of getting a degree in the United States. Data analysis grouped similar viewpoints. Based on data from ten mainland Chinese students, we categorized three different groups of mainland Chinese students: job and education group, education group, and migration group.
International Counseling Students’ Perception of Ethics
Authors: Karaman Mehmet A. , Schmit Michael K. , Ulus Ihsan C. , Oliver Marvarene
Published: March 2019

International counseling students’ (ICS) perceptions regarding ethical counseling practice and education in the United States were examined using an online survey. The research sample consisted of ICSs who were enrolled in counseling programs throughout the United States. Findings indicated that even though ICSs came from different cultures with different ethical values, they were well aware of the different codes of ethics, reported engaging in ethical behaviors, and adapted themselves to the U.S. culture and education system. The results of this study may help counselor educators and counseling programs to promote and understand international students’ ethical behaviors from a diverse and multicultural standpoint.
Making Interactions Between Domestic and International Students Meaningful
Authors: Amos Yukari Takimoto , Rehorst Nicole
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this practitioner narrative is to identify ways in which meaningful interaction can take place between English learners (ELs) and domestic students in a university setting. In order to learn English effectively, ELs require situations in which they can participate equally in an interaction with a domestic student capable of modifying their English so that it is comprehensible. We created a series of joint classes between teacher candidates and Japanese exchange students in an ESL class. In the class, the first author instructs the teacher candidates on strategies for teaching content to ELs. Second, the teacher candidates teach mini-lessons in their content area to Japanese students. The use of simplified English and visual aids allow ELs to gain confidence and the ability to participate more actively. Third, the Japanese students evaluate the teacher candidates in Japanese. Last, the first author translates the evaluations into English so the teacher candidates can gain meaningful feedback on their performance. The process effectively creates a balance of power that both educates teacher candidates in how to instruct nonnative English speakers and promotes meaningful communication and language growth in ELs. The conditions for meaningful interactions identified in this practice further contribute to the field of effective English learning for international students
International Education is Political! Exploring the Politics of International Student Mobilities
Authors: Waters Johanna L.
Published: March 2019

Public and academic debates around international students and the internationalization of higher education have been overly concerned with economic issues and insufficiently attentive to the political ramifications of associated changes in educational practices. It takes seriously a call made by Madge et al. (2009), in which they assert that notions of “engaged pedagogy” and “responsibility” need to be explored in relation to international student experiences. Debates have thus far neglected the wider “politics” that underpin the relationship between international students and their “host” university. An awareness of these political relationships has the potential to encourage progressive practices within the institution of the university, including the campus. The article examines the case of transnational education programs in Hong Kong, and considers why a political perspective on international student mobilities is important. The wider goal of this article is to inject some much needed “politics” into discussions of international—and domestic—student experiences.
Stress-Driven Spending: Correlates of International Students’ Adjustment Strains and Compulsive Online Buying
Authors: Lou Yana , Byun Sang-Eun
Published: March 2019

We investigated international students’ stress-driven spending behavior by focusing on the psychological and behavioral consequences of the strains they experience during the adjustment process in the U.S. We found that certain adjustment strains significantly lowered international students’ self esteem, which further affected their happiness and engagement in compulsive online buying. This study highlights the importance of understanding underlying drivers and consequences of international students’ adjustment strains to facilitate better adaptation to a foreign culture and to prevent negative consumption tendencies.
Writing Gravity: International Female Graduate Students’ Academic Writing Experiences
Authors: Eldaba Abir Aly , Isbell Janet Kesterson
Published: March 2019

In a critical study, researchers explored academic writing experiences of three international female graduate students at a southern U.S. university in order to understand their perspectives of themselves as writers across cultures, their experiences with academic writing, and their coping strategies for academic writing assignments. Findings revealed participants’ challenges and self-doubts about second-language writing abilities. Participants both challenged disconfirmation of their writing and at times were submissive as they negotiated a graduate degree program. The study demonstrates need for universities to recognize marginalized groups’ knowledge and ways of knowing and to create spaces to discuss new possibilities for academic writing experiences among international students.