bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Bioinformatics in Drug Discovery: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Somda Dogfounianalo , Wilson Kpordze Stephen , Jerpkorir Mercy , Chantelle Mahora Mishell , Wanjiru Ndungu Jecinta , Wambui Kamau Sally , Arthur Vera , Elbasyouni Amel
Published: November 2023

Bioinformatics plays a crucial role in various aspects of drug discovery, drug metabolism, and pharmacology. In drug discovery, bioinformatics enables the efficient analysis and interpretation of large-scale biological data, facilitating target identification, lead compound optimization, and prediction of drug-target interactions. It aids in the identification and characterization of potential drug targets through genomic and proteomic analyses. Additionally, bioinformatics assists in the prediction of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties, offering insights into the safety and efficacy of potential drug candidates. Furthermore, it contributes to pharmacology by enabling the analysis of drug-drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and personalized medicine approaches. The integration of computational tools and algorithms with biological and chemical data has accelerated the drug discovery process, improved success rates, and reduced costs. Bioinformatics has become an indispensable tool in the development of novel therapeutics and the optimization of drug efficacy and safety. This book chapter elucidates the profound impact of bioinformatics in drug metabolism and pharmacology, emphasizing the transformative potential it holds for the future of pharmaceutical research, ultimately improving patient outcomes and bringing innovative therapies.
Design and Implementation Smart Petrol Station Using Internet of Things
Authors: M. Baqir Zahra’a , J. Motlak Hassan
Published: November 2023

The problem that still exists nowadays with the petrol station is the method of operation because the petrol station is currently operated manually. This chapter adopted an automatic fuel filling algorithm based on a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) card that carries information about the user regarding the type of user, the available balance and the permitted amount of fuel. This data is sent via the Wi-Fi module (ESP-32S) to the IoT platform (the panel), where it is encrypted with the hashing function and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm before being displayed by authorized access to the platform dashboard, which is It is also encrypted with an ID and a secret number.
Role of Educational Services in Promoting Inclusive Higher Education for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students
Authors: Alkharji Manal
Published: November 2023

A way to safeguard university students’ educational rights is through inclusive higher education. It allows deaf and hard of hearing students (DHH) to effectively access and gain from their education. To facilitate academic success, inclusive programs must provide DHH students with diverse educational services that ensure proper access to information in lectures. This chapter discusses the role of educational services in the inclusive higher education of DHH students. These services are an integral part for the academic success of these students in higher education. The following are some of the educational services for DHH students that will be covered in the chapter: modified classroom delivery, presence of coordinators, and note-taking services, as well as the teaching experience as important elements that will influence the development of inclusive higher education for DHH students. The aim of this chapter is to describe the role of educational services for DHH students in promoting inclusive higher education through an analysis of previous research, as well as an overview of the key issues regarding these services. It also compares the roles of these services in various universities around the world. This chapter also considers the challenges of providing and using these services as a component of a comprehensive strategy for the academic integration of DHH students.
Good Turns in Romeo and Juliet
Authors: Patrick Patricia ,   Marquette University Press
Published: November 2023

The plot of Romeo and Juliet is shaped by the turns of exchanges. Retributive returns fuel cycles of vengeance that lead to the tragic ending. The prologue notoriously gives this ending away, portraying the tragedy as inevitable, even suggesting that the deaths of Romeo and Juliet were the necessary price of peace. In contrast to these tragic returns, the play also portrays benevolent and liberating kinds of turning. Drawing on civic and religious notions of gracious exchange found in Seneca’s On Benefits and in the Homilies, Shakespeare creates a counterpoint to tragic retribution. These gracious returns offer the liberating possibility of turning aside from a tragic trajectory that is only apparently inevitable.
On the Argument for the Necessity of Identity
Authors: Blum Alex ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: November 2023

We show that the thesis that identity is necessary is equivalent to the thesis that everything is necessarily what it is. Hence the challenges facing either, faces them both.
Prolegomena in Plato
Authors: Cusmariu Arnold ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: November 2023

The article demonstrates unity in Plato’s thought to a degree not heretofore realized and suggests analytical links to developments in logic, metaphysics and epistemology millennia later, substantiating Whitehead's famous comment that ‘the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.’
Aesthetics and Politics
Authors: Shevchuk Dmytro , Shevchuk Kateryna ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: November 2023

The paper examines the relationship between aesthetics and politics. In modern humanities, we can find few conceptions of this relationship. These conceptions are not only part of political philosophy or political theory, but also a methodological instrument for analyzing modern politics and aesthetics. They provide an opportunity to understand both the features of contemporary politics and the state of modern aesthetic theory in light of the significant changes that have affected both of these spheres. This article analyzes the main models of the relation between aesthetics and politics. We intend to explore the conception of an aesthetic representation by Frank Ankersmit, the conception of aesthetics as politics by Jacques Rancière, and the conception of the emancipation of society by Gianni Vattimo.
Pelatihan Membaca Dan Menghitung Cepat Untuk Anak Kelas 1 SDN 067691 Dalam Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Safitri Siti , Utama Ritonga Fajar
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan sekolah dasar (SD) merupakan jenjang dasar bagi peserta didik dalam menempuh pendidikan.  Pendidikan sekolah dasar adalah pendidikan anak dari Usia 7 sampai dengan 13 tahun masa pendidikan sekolah dasar selama 6 tahun, sebagai pendidikan di tingkat dasar yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan satuan pendidikan, potensi daerah,dan sosial budaya. Dalam pendidikan sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 067691 kebanyakan dari siswa-siswi kelas 1 SD belum pandai dalam membaca dan menghitung,disebabkan adanya pikiran dari mereka untuk terus bermain dibandingkan dengan belajar, sebagian dari mereka tidak disekolahkan TK, dan Orangtua Mereka terkadang tidak memantau anaknya dalam proses belajar dikarenakan sibuk dalam bekerja. Tentu saja hal ini, menjadi permasalahanterutama dalam proses belajar mengajar.Dari permasalahan tersebut saya membuat program Pelatihan Membaca Cepat dan Menghitung Cepat. Dalam Pelatihan Membaca Cepat dan Menghitung Cepat  kepada siswa/i kelas 1 SD Negeri 067691 bertujuan untuk membuat anak kelas 1SD untuk dapat membaca dengan lancar dan pandai dalam menghitung.
Meningkatkan Minat Literasi Baca Kepada Murid UPT SD Negeri 060855 Melalui Adanya Perpustakaan Mini di Kelas
Authors: Claudiya Novita Simanjuntak Santa , Siregar Hairani
Published: November 2023

Indonesia masih menduduki peringkat terendah dalam masalah literasi, sangatlah buruk karena ini belum bisa diubah padahal pemerintah sudah mengupayakan berbagai cara untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan budaya literasi di Indonesia mulai dengan membangun Perpusnas dan memerintah agar masyarakatnya menerapkan budaya membaca karena hal ini sangatlah penting untuk masa depan dan negara kita. Pengaruh kurangnya literasi atau minat baca pada siswa maupun mahasiswa serta kemampuan dalam berpikir kritis yang masih rendah. Hal tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari budaya baca yang masih asing dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu PKL 1 yang dilakukan di UPT SD Negeri 060855, dilakukan guna untuk meningkatkan literasi baca melalui adanya perpustakaan mini di kelas. Proses  membantu  tersebut  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  metode groupwork  dan tujuan  dari  kegiatan  ini  pun  dinyatakan  tercapai,  dibuktikan  dengan  bertumbuhnya semangat belajar anak dan minat membacanya.
Philantropy Ekonomi Islam Dengan Pendekatan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah
Authors: Latifah Eny , Lailiyah Lailiyah , Fuada Ummu Shofiyatul , Fariskasari Cindy Andini
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pylantropy ekonomi Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepada Sumber Daya Manusia yang ada di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah pada lingkup desa.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode dampingan dengan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), yang mengutamakan asset dan potensi sumber daya manusia yang ada di sekitar Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah. Adanya pelaku dapat memberikan gambaran akan potensi dan ketrampilan yang dimilki oleh institusi lembaga keuangan sekaligus bisa menilai atas kinerja yang ada.Hasil penelitian didapatkan suatu temuan atas pengetahuan serta ketrampilan yang dimilki oleh sumber daya manusia yang ada dalam Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam mengoperasionalkan serta menjalankan managerial masih belum bisa memaksimalkan produk yang dimiliki dengan bukti bahwa pendistribusian produk yang tidak merata karena pihak Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah menempatkan satu produk favorit yang selalu ditawarkan kepada Masyarakat tanpa melihat ketentuan dan kegunaan dari produk yang sesungguhnya. Hal ini terjadi dikarena factor ketidakfahaman sumber daya manusia yang ada atas ketentuan produk jika dilihat dari phyilantropy ekonomi Islam serta adanya otoritas terpusat sehingga sumber daya manusia yang ada hanya bisa patuh atas peraturan yang di instruksikan atasan.
Desarrollo curricular de Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible en España, Finlandia e Irlanda
Authors: Guardeño Juan Mireia , Monsalve Lorente Laura
Published: November 2023

Factores como la pobreza, la educación de calidad, la igualdad de género, el cambio climático o la salud y bienestar son abordados para la próxima Agenda 2030. La Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (EDS) se encargará de responder a estas necesidades. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer cómo se estructuran los sistemas educativos de España, Finlandia e Irlanda, identificar cómo está integrada la EDS en sus políticas educativas y analizar cómo se incluye en el currículo de educación infantil, primaria y secundaria. La presente investigación se basa en seguir una metodología comparada, donde se realiza un análisis descriptivo-analítico de la política en materia de sostenibilidad en los currículos de España, Finlandia e Irlanda. Los resultados obtenidos indican un enfoque integral de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible en los tres países. Los derechos humanos, la educación inclusiva y de calidad y la creación de una ciudadanía responsable con la sostenibilidad son desarrollados de forma transversal en todas las etapas educativas del currículum. Las conclusiones del trabajo señalan una evolución de España en materia educativa; a raíz de la aprobación de la LOMLOE y de la integración de la EDS dentro de las competencias clave se pretende fomentar este avance.
Performance analysis of standalone solar PV panel: case study of Arusha, Tanzania
Authors:   , John Nickson
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to carry out experimental and theoretical performance analysis of standalone solar Photovoltaic (PV) panel in tropical region. The study concentrated on the influence of poor PV panel positioning especially on the gap between the PV and roof, simulation, and over-shading. Three polycrystalline silicon panels of 100 watts each were selected from different manufacturers in local market. The panels were placed on a simple developed structure of corrugated metal sheet (CMS) roof; solar irradiance, gap between roof and PV panels, and temperature of the panels were the parameters affecting the PV system performance which were monitored. The monitored experimental parameters were used as the variable inputs for the Matlab simulation. In addition, foliage and opaque materials were used for outdoor shading experiments; the shading covered the area between ~3% and ~100% of the PV cells. In the view of findings, the PVs’ extra heat was originating from CMS roof vicinity. The highest temperature attained by the PV panel when it was directly mounted on the roof was 74.5 °C when the ambient temperature was 32 °C. The PVs’ temperature dropped by ~5-9 °C while output power increased by ~5-11% when the gap enlarged from 0 to 50 cm at irradiance of 820 ± 10 Wm-2. Experimental and simulated I-V curves were in good correlation hence validating the findings. Shading caused less energy harvested; the diminution depended on size of shaded cells and available irradiance; the results showed that even small shade can bring the system with no power generated. For common shading, the panels were able to generate a reasonable maximum power (111 to 136 watts) when shaded up to 22 % whilst slightest ranged between 5 watts to 22 watts when shading was 58% and above.
Uncovering the Pedagogical Propositions Embedded in Indonesian Proverbs through Cognitive Semantics Analysis
Authors:   Sanata Dharma University, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: November 2023

In this study, Cognitive Semantics Analysis and Qualitative Method are employed to provide an in-depth investigation into the educational value of Indonesian proverbs. The study aims to scrutinize the linguistic and cognitive mechanisms underlying these sayings, which have been used for generations to transmit cultural knowledge and wisdom. Through rigorous qualitative analysis, the study uncovers the context-specific meanings encapsulated within these proverbs, highlighting the cultural, social, and cognitive dimensions that make them a valuable source of traditional wisdom. The main objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Indonesian language and culture by exploring the educational potential of proverbs. The findings show that (1) applying CSA to Indonesian proverbs has revealed that these linguistic expressions are complex interplays of metaphoric and metonymic mappings to represent the pedagogical propositions and (2) Indonesian proverbs have been found to contain intricate nuances, cultural contexts, and societal values concerning the pedagogical propositions. The findings of this study can also serve as a valuable resource for educators and curriculum developers, who can integrate these proverbs into their teaching materials to maximize their academic potential for future generations. By incorporating sayings into educational curricula, students can gain a deeper understanding of cultural values and beliefs, as well as improve their linguistic and cognitive abilities. Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the educational value of proverbs, particularly in the Indonesian context. The study findings can be used to enhance the teaching and learning of the Indonesian language and culture and can serve as a basis for future study on the topic.
Achievement of Artificial Insemination Performances in Bali Province
Authors:   Lab. Animal Breeding and Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Sarini Ni Putu , Setyani Ni Made Paramita ,   Animal Husbandry Study Program Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Husbandry- Nusa Cendana University, Suryani Ni Nyoman ,   Lab. Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Suarna I Wayan ,   Lab. Forage Plants Faculty of Animal Husbandry-Udayana University, Sulistyawati Putu Iin ,   Department of Agriculture and Food Security Service Bali Province
Published: November 2023

Increasing the beef cattle population and its productivity can be done by optimizing the implementation of Artificial Insemination (AI) technology. This research aims to determine the achievement of Artificial Insemination performances in Bali Province, using reported data of the Sikomandan program implementation from each district to the Department of Agriculture and Food Security Service in Bali Province. The report obtained was taken from Insikhnas including data on AI targets, AI realization, NRR (PKB), CR (pregnancy), and CvR (births) from 2019 to 2022. The parameters observed were the percentage achievement of AI realization from the set target, the percentage of PKB, pregnancy, and births from AI realization in all districts and cities in Bali Province. The calculation results of all these parameters were then analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The results of this research show that the achievement of AI realization in Bali Province was very good with an average achievement of above 100%, namely ranging from 87.5% to 151.11%. The NRR value shown by the number of successful PKBs carried out from 2019 to 2022 was namely 78.32%, 63.35%, 71.29%, and 16.2% while the CR was 57.28%, 35.48%, 34.55%, and 55.89 respectively. The AI indicator that determines the increasing population was the number of calves that harvested successfully (CvR) was 49.55% (2019), 69.10% (2020), 34.55% (2021), and 55.89% (2022).
System Dynamics as a Policy Evaluation Method
Authors:   Academy of Urban Health, Hwang Seok-Joon
Published: November 2023

Setting up a mental model to run system dynamics has the following advantages in analyzing policy effects. First, it distinguishes between conditions given exogenously and conditions arising from endogenous operations within the system, thus helping to identify which variables policies can focus on. Second, by distinguishing and utilizing the relationships of more realistic variables, it clarifies the identification problem of individual policies arising from the mix of policy effects that occur in the process of simplifying the system. This allows for clearer comparative analysis of each effect. Of course, the final product is to see what characteristics and relationships each variable has dynamically through simulation. However, this paper focused more on what is needed in the process of obtaining fundamental policy implications rather than introducing and explaining such problems. That is, the correct setting of the mental model using the CLD (Causal Loop Diagram) and SFD (Stock Flow Diagram) should precede the simulation, and for this, prior studies in the modeling field, theoretical studies, and knowledge of practitioners’ practical experiences must be fully equipped. Through this, you can know which of the variables becomes a temporal link, what the relationships and characteristics between the variables should be, and what policy ultimately needs to be identified. Only by verifying this can a feasible simulation model be completed.
LARANGAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PELESTARIAN HUTAN PADA KOMUNITAS ADAT CIKONDANG
Authors: Lasmiyati Lasmiyati , Tresnasih Ria Intani
Published: November 2023

This research is conducted because of the frequent forest destruction occurrence, meanwhile, the forests in the Cikondang  Indigenous  Community  area  are  still  wellpreserved  to  date.  This  study  aims  to  obtain  an  overview of the sacred grove located in Cikondang, the reason why the forest is designated as a sacred grove, and the factors  that  cause  the  forest  to  be  well-preserved.  This  research  is  a  descriptive  one  by  exercising  the  qualitative method.  The  qualitative  method  isused  to  analyze  objects  that  cannot  be measured  using  numbers.  The  research methods were conducted by literature studies, observations, and interviews. Informants, both key and additional,were interviewed with reference to interview guidelines. The research stage is initiated by extracting the data in the field, classifying and analyzing the data, and finally drawing a conclusion. The results indicated that the forests in Cikondang  physically  have  similarities  with  forests  in  general.  Historical  events  and  awareness  of  the  benefits  of the forest designated the forest as a sacred grove whose preservation has been well-maintained due to the enactment of a number of forbiddance or pamali related to the existence of the forest. Forbiddance or pamali is a customary rule that is obeyed because of fear of violating the forbiddance or pamali. It has the "power" to prevent people from causing forest destruction. Forbiddance or pamali can be a means to preserve the forest.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN BADAN STANDARDISASI INSTRUMEN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN: SEBUAH KENISCAYAAN
Authors: Subarudi Subarudi
Published: November 2023

The  Agency  for  Standardization  of  Environment  and  Forestry  Instruments-ASEFI  (Badan  Standardisasi Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan-BSILHK) as a planner, formulator, and implementor of environment and  forestry  is  still  facing  handicaps  in  implementing  its  tasks  and  function.  This  needs  an  institutional  analysis in  an  effort  to  solve  its  problems..This  research  aims  to  analyze  the  institutional  aspect  of  ASEFI  focusing  on regulation, organization structure and working mechanism, human resources and financial support. The research  approach used is a content analysis and descriptive qualitative methods. Research results revealed that policy and regulation that support the implementation of the task and function of ASEFI is relatively adequate and can be a guide in its operational pattern. The nomenclature of ASEFI and its technical implementation unit is still needed for further  improvement  and  its  working  mechanism  must  be  enhanced  both  inside  and  outside  of  the  Ministry of Environment and Forestry.  Priority programs should be conducted in a short-term period in the fulfillment of standardization analyst both in quality and quantity sides. Besides that, the legal financial source of ASEFI has not clear yet, so that it should be determined with its exact financial sources. There are six important steps to be done by ASEFI for improving its main tasks so that its performance could be improved significantly in the near future.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Bus Akap Dan Travel Rute Wonosobo-Jakarta
Authors: Sulton Fatih Allaudin , Lestarini Wiji , Juara Agus
Published: November 2023

Transportasi merupakan urat nadi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, berperan sebagai penggerak, pendorong dan sebagai penunjang pembangunan. Dalam hal pembangunan ekonomi misalnya meningkatkan pendapatan nasional serta menciptakan dan memelihara kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan moda transportasi Bus AKAP dan transportasi travel rute Wonosobo-Jakarta. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan analisa regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi Bus AKAP dan transportasi travel rute Wonosobo-Jakarta.  Penyebaran kuisioner pada pengguna moda dengan kertas kuesioner diperoleh sebagian besar (59%) pengguna memilih transportasi Travel dan (41%) memilih transportasi Bus AKAP sebagai moda alternatif yang digunakan. Berdasarkan uji korelasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh adalah variabel yang memiliki nilai yang terbesar pertama tariff/biaya (X5), kemudian kenyamanan (X6), dan kemudahan (X3), maka dapat disimpulkan pengaruh dari variabel keunggulan (X1) nilai sig 1,90, nilai kolerasi 0,178 serta kecepatan (X2) nilai sig 1,46, nilai kolerasi 0.197 dan keamanan (X4) nilai sig 1,86, nilai kolerasi 0,179 tidak berpengaruh besar terhadap peluang pemilihan moda transportasi Bus AKAP dan transportasi Travel. Hasil dari kedua pilihan moda transportasi yang paling mendukung dalam perjalanan masyarakat rute Wonosobo-jakarta untuk saat ini adalah transportasi Travel. Diharapkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambahkan alat ukur atau metode lain yang ditambahkan untuk dapat mengatur tingkat kejujuran responden agar hasil dari penelitian selanjutnya akan menjadi lebih maksimal.
ANAIS do V Encontro de Ligas Acadêmicas da Saúde
Authors:   Profa. Dra. Halinna Larissa Cruz Correia de Carvalho Buonocore,   Prof. Dr. Patrick Rademaker Burke,   Antonia Amanda Cortez do Nascimento,   Beatriz Lima Soares,   Carine Freitas Galvão Vieira,   Carlos Alberto Leite Filho,   Claudio de Azevedo Gonçalves Junior,   Fernanda Diógenes Ferreira,   Flávia Rafaela Diógenes Ferreira,   Francisco Henrique Rodrigues Moraes do Carmo,   Gabriel Almeira Teixeira,   Guilherme Pinheiro Viegas,   João Lucas Gigante Gonçalves,   José Carlos Gomes Patriota Neto,   Nicole de Souza Galvão,   Nicole Mouchrek Castro,   Olavo Mateus de Araújo Ramos,   Paulo Henrique de Sousa Lima Junior,   Pedro Henrique Araujo Brito,   Tassya Jordana Coqueiro Batalha,   Vitória Regina Vidal Sabá e Silva
Published: November 2023

O Encontro de Ligas Acadêmicas da Saúde (ELAS) é um evento promovido pelo Centro Acadêmico de Medicina Pericumã (CAMEP), entidade de represen-tatividade estudantil vinculada à Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Campus Pinheiro, e surgiu em 2016 com a proposta ousada e inovadora de mobilizar a comu-nidade acadêmica e profissional, integrando os diferentes cursos da área da saúde e promovendo a participação das ligas acadêmicas, além de estimular a produção cientí-fica e a abordagem de temais atuais e importantes na saúde como um todo. A 5ª edição do evento ocorreu nos dias 22, 23 e 24 de Junho, no Centro de Ciências de Pinheiro (CCPI), com a temática principal: “O papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde na prevenção, promoção e recuperação da saúde”, contando com quase 150 inscritos das mais diversas Instituições de Ensino Superior de Pinheiro, no Maranhão, com a realização de 09 minicursos pelas ligas acadêmicas e a participação de 08 palestrantes das mais diversas áreas que compartilharam seus conhecimentos técnicos e experiências profissionais, proporcionando um fórum rico em conhecimento, discussão e colaboração, O V Encontro de Ligas Acadêmicas da Saúde foi preparado com empenho e zelo pela sua Comissão Organizadora, sem a dedicação e árduo trabalho destas pessoas não teria sido possível. Além disso, gostaríamos de expressar nossa sincera gratidão a todos os participantes, palestrantes, ligas acadêmicas, orientadores, avaliadores de trabalhos e de minicursos que contribuíram para o sucesso do ELAS. O comprometimento e entusi-asmo de cada um foi fundamental para a qualidade e diversidade do que foi apresentado no decorrer do evento. Estes anais representam as notáveis apresentações deste evento e servem, não apenas como um registro das contribuições feitas ao longo do ELAS, mas também como uma fonte de inspiração e referência para aqueles que desejam se aprofundar nas áreas abordadas. Eles são uma prova da importância do diálogo contínuo e da pesquisa interdisciplinar em nosso mundo em constante evolução. Mais uma vez, agradecemos a todos os envolvidos por seu compromisso e contribuições para tornar este evento um sucesso. Desejamos a todos uma leitura enriquecedora e produtiva dos Anais do V Encontro de Ligas Acadêmicas da Saúde.
Matomo und andere Webanalyse-Tools: Wann Einwilligungen einzuholen sind
Authors: Rack Fabian
Published: November 2023

Wie steht’s um die rechtliche Seite der Webanalyse? Fabian Rack zeigt: In den meisten Fällen braucht es eine Einwilligung der Nutzer*innen, um ein Webanalyse-Tool wie Matomo einzusetzen. Das liegt an der DSGVO, vor allem aber am E-Privacy-Recht, das im TTDSG geregelt ist. Statistiken, die mit Webanalyse-Tools wie Matomo gewonnen werden, basieren auf Nutzungsdaten.
Between corpora, tools and authority files
Authors: Calvo Tello José , E. Funk Stefan , Göbel Mathias , Kurzawe Daniel , Rißler-Pipka Nanette , Veentjer Ubbo , Weimer Lukas
Published: November 2023

In this article, we discuss the ways in which Digital Humanities projects organise their resources, and argue for the need to collaborate with specialised services from other institutions for specific tasks, just as research publishers do. More specifically, we argue that libraries have a new central role to play in the publication of research data in repositories. Using the TextGrid Repository (TGR) as an example, we present its main components, its history, its main features, and discuss its advantages and disadvantages in comparison with similar repositories and technologies. We then present its current development within the Text+ consortium, both in the form of new features but also in the integration of existing corpora, making it interesting not only for German literature (as has been the case until now), but also for other traditions, especially Spanish literature.
MUSEUS E VISITANTES E AS TECNOLOGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Esperança Rocha Ivan
Published: November 2023

Museus e centros de patrimônio cultural ao redor do mundo têm exigido criatividade no desenvolvimento e modernização de suas atividades e de seu financiamento. Disso decorre uma ampliação do interesse do público que pode ampliar os recursos públicos e também atrair fontes adicionais provenientes de fundações, associações, doações privadas e outros meios. São cada vez mais numerosas as pesquisas sobre a relação entre essas instituições e seus visitantes, buscando identificar as formas de seu relacionamento com a sociedade, os diferentes interesses envolvidos e os tipos de pessoas que as acessam. Um grande número de museus de grande, médio e pequeno porte se interessam cada vez mais de conhecer e interagir melhor com seu público. A expansão da influência das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no espaço museológico e cultural é evidente nas práticas de um crescente número de museus ao redor do mundo, abrindo caminho para a ideia de museus e instituições culturais sem paredes. No âmbito brasileiro, analisaremos esta tendência em relação ao Museu do Ipiranga, que foi recentemente reinaugurado, incorporando ideias e tecnologias que o aproxima cada vez mais com seu público.
CIRCULAÇÃO E DESLOCAMENTO DE IMAGENS EM PROTESTOS SOCIAIS: UM OLHAR SOBRE PERFORMANCE DAS IMAGENS DO MOVIMENTO MÃES DE MAIO
Authors: Reis Araújo Maurício , Rita Vidica Fernandes Ana
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho reflete sobre os deslocamentos de sentido decorrentes da circulação de imagens produzidas pelo movimento social brasileiro Mães de Maio, que busca a reparação pela memória de filhos mortos pela polícia e almeja transformações sociais. As imagens operam como mídias, comunicando pensamentos e ações, com destaque para o caráter performático. Utilizamos imagens do movimento em protestos nas ruas e nos apoiamos em teóricos como Gillian Rose, Ana Maria Mauad, Judith Butler e Michel Foucault. A metodologia de Didi-Huberman é empregada para analisar as imagens e suas comunicações. Concluímos que a circulação ou performance das imagens com os corpos das mães é fundamental para sua constituição e mudança de sentido, abrindo espaço para transformações sociais e produzindo locais de mudança.
NARRATIVAS E CONTRANARRATIVAS NO MUSEU MUNICIPAL PARQUE DA BARONESA: UM CAMPO DE DISPUTAS PARA O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Vieira Ribeiro Nathalia , Silveira Matos Julia , Domingues Darcylene Pereira , Guardalupi Rafaela Lima de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo visa tecer reflexões sobre como o Museu Municipal Parque da Baronesa pode ser usado nos contextos educacionais diversos como um importante instrumento de consolidação de narrativas e criação de contranarrativas sobre a representação das pessoas negras, especificamente durante os séculos XIX e início do século XX, na cidade de Pelotas/RS. Para tanto, usaremos as vitrines criadas pela historiadora Natalia Pinto (2019) para o projeto “Visibilidade do Negro no Museu da Baronesa”, disponíveis no acervo digital do museu e utilizadas em exposições temporárias criadas pela instituição, usando como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica, atrelada ao conceito de consciência histórica, conforme proposta por Jorn Rüsen, no intento de entender de que forma essas narrativas podem contribuir para o entendimento e leitura dos estudantes sobre multiperspectiva histórica.
A AUTENTICIDADE DO INAUTÊNTICO: ARQUIVOS DIGITAIS NO ESTUDO DO TEMPO PRESENTE
Authors: Valle Vasco Pereira André Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho lida com o problema da autenticidade de arquivos digitais aplicados ao estudo de História do Tempo Presente. Ele busca distinguir arquivos com elementos que foram digitalizados de arquivos que foram criados originalmente como digitais. Distingue arquivos digitais individuais de séries documentais digitais. Defende que o conceito de autenticidade dos arquivos digitais deve ser concebido em um continuum, de um maior a menor grau. Diferencia repositórios fonte e destino dos arquivos digitais. Discute o fato de que muitos acervos de arquivos digitais não foram feitos para serem oferecidos por tempo indefinido. Aborda o caráter compósito dos arquivos digitais, com elementos temporários, o que dificulta o seu download completo. Leva em consideração que os custos de armazenamento e de heurística deste tipo de documento não devem ser desprezados. E avalia os problemas de variabilidade dos arquivos digitais.
Cyber Security
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science & Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, India, Elangovan Karthik , L. Sasikala ,   SRM Institute of Science & Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, India, K. Subha ,   SRM Institute of Science & Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, India, Dr. Abirami ,   SRM Institute of Science & Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, India
Published: November 2023

Over the last decade, more has transpired on Earth than during any other decade in recorded history. These days, technology is more than just a helpful tool; it really influences how we live. Businesses that masterfully use technology have phenomenal growth, but those who make poor or nonexistent technological decisions eventually go out of business. Despite its indispensable nature, the cloud, smart gadgets, and the internet’s potential to link almost everything to the internet pose unprecedented hazards. If you are not technically savvy but would still want to learn the fundamentals of cybersecurity, this book is for you. You can be an information security expert seeking to refresh your expertise or a businessperson eager to learn about this crucial topic.
Research of the Influence of Some Technological Sequences on Different Ricinus communis L. Genotypes, under the Influence of Pedoclimatic Conditions from the Center of the Moldova Region, Romania
Authors: Mîrzan Bogdan , Mîrzan Oana , Naie Margareta , Lungoci Constantin , Stavrache Elena , Stavrache Mihai , Musaclu Adriana , Batîr Rusu Diana
Published: November 2023

astor oil plant (castor bean) has been widely accepted as an agricultural solution for all subtropical and tropical areas that need low-cost commercial crops and at the same time provide traditional agriculture with stable income, obtained from current unproductive lands. In Romania, this plant is almost not cultivated at all, it offers important perspectives to those who want to lay the foundations of a business in the agricultural field. In Romania, castor oil plant is mainly grown in the south of the country. The growth of areas with this plant is limited by climatic conditions and especially by the fall of the first hoar-frost in autumn, which can compromise the production of plants secondary racemes. The increasingly climate change has led to the widening of the castor bean cultivation area, which is producing good production in the central area of Moldova if all the technological stages are carried out in optimal conditions. The research aimed to identify the genotype with the greatest adaptability to the pedoclimatic conditions in the area in order to establish the optimal sowing epoch and the optimal nutrition space to obtain the largest production and the best quality seeds. Results obtained during the research period (2018-2020) highlight that the best cultivation option for soil and climatic conditions in central Moldova is the characteristic for the interaction between the Telorman variety sown in the second decade of April at a distance of 70 cm between rows (1607 Mg·ha-1).
Agro-Physiologic Traits of Soybean in Response to Biological Fertilizers
Authors: Miraezami Mohammad , Ajamnorouzi Hossein , Faraji Abolfazl , Dadashi Mohammad Reza
Published: November 2023

Plant nutrition is one of the most important environmental factors affecting the quantitative and qualitative yield of crops. This study investigated the effect of rhizobium and azospirillum inoculum and foliar application of humic acid and nutrients of molybdenum, cobalt, and boron on node formation, yield, yield components, and morpho-phenological traits of soybean (Saman cultivar). The experiment was carried out in a factorial randomized complete block design at Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center in 2018 and 2019 in three replications. The results showed that experimental treatments had a significant effect on the measured traits. Most of the measured traits, including yield, under the influence of seed treatment with bacteria azospirillum and cobalt, molybdenum, boron showed more increase than the control. It was found that under humic treatment, application of bacteria and nutrients can be effective on improvement of seed yield, so the highest seed yield mean (3268 kg/ha) was obtained by humic acid + Rhizobium+Azospirillum + Co+Mo+B treatments. Also, the highest protein yield mean was obtained by humic acid + Rhizobium + Co+Mo+B treatments (1103 kg/ha) and highest mean of oil yield was obtained by humic acid + Rhizobium+Azospirillum + Co+Mo treatments (577 kg/ha). Overall, the results of this study confirmed the efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria as well as foliar application of micronutrients in increasing soybean yield per unit area.
Effect of Metal Nanoparticles on Photosynthetic and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Soybean
Authors: Hien Phan Thi Thu , Tam Luu Thi , Ha Nguyen Cam , Hoang Dinh Thai , Hong Dang Diem
Published: November 2023

This study presents the effects of nanoscale zerovalent cobalt (NZVC) on the photosynthetic activity and expression of genes related to the photosynthetic apparatus as well as the activity of antioxidant enzymes in soybean (Glycine max L. Merr). Treatment of soybean seeds with NZVC solution (at concentrations of 0.17; 0.33 and 100 mg/kg seed) has increased the efficiency of light energy absorbed by photosystem II, improved photosynthetic efficiency, and maintained the function of photosynthetic apparatus when plant growth is reduced by enhancing the value of photosynthetic parameters (Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, ETR, FPSII) compared with the control. The expression of genes involved in photosynthesis in soybean leaves was changed by growth time and NZVC treatment concentration. The psaA, Lhca, psbA, and psbB genes had increased expression levels at 17 and 32 days after sowing, then decreased at 70 days after sowing. The expression of the psbE, and Cyt b6f genes was greater than the control during the growth period. Treatment of soybean seeds with high concentrations of NZVC (0.33 and 100 mg/kg seed) did not negatively affect the photosynthetic function of soybean plants. The activity of nitrate and nitrite reductases and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase of cobalt-treated plants were better than those of the control. This is a defense mechanism of plants to minimize the harmful effects of these stresses. This result has elucidated the mechanism of increasing the yield of soybean when its seeds were treated with NZVC.
Die Finanzierung der gesetzlichen Pflegeversicherung: Analyse struktureller Unterschiede zwischen sozialer Pflegeversicherung und privater Pflege-Pflichtversicherung sowie Bewertung der Reformoption der Pflegebürgerversicherung
Authors: Schmiedel Lisa
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, die systematischen und strukturellen Unterschiede zwischen der sozialen Pflegeversicherung (SPV) sowie der privaten Pflege-Pflichtversicherung (PPV) zu analysieren, daraus resultierende Probleme aufzuzeigen und auf dieser Basis die Reformoption der Pflegebürgerversicherung (PBV) zu bewerten. Die Pflegeleistungen sowie deren Zugangskriterien sind in der SPV und PPV identisch, jedoch bestehen Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Finanzierungsverfahren und der Zugangsmodalitäten. Die empirische Analyse zeigt, dass die PPV-Versicherten im Jahr 2020 eine günstigere Risikostruktur und eine im Durchschnitt signifikant höhere ökonomische Leistungsfähigkeit als die SPV-Versicherten aufweisen. Dadurch ergeben sich u. a. Probleme in Bezug auf die Nachhaltigkeit der Finanzierung, die Generationengerechtigkeit, die Finanzierungsgerechtigkeit sowie die umfassende Solidarität. Die PBV kann die Defizite der Finanzierungsgerechtigkeit und der Solidarität beheben, aber die anderen identifizierten Probleme nicht lösen.
Editorial – Wissenschaftlicher WIG2 Jahresrückblick 2020
Authors: Militzer-Horstmann Carsta
Published: November 2023

Diesen Jahrgang beginnen wir erneut mit einem Rückblick auf wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse und Ereignisse des WIG2 Instituts des vergangenen Jahres. Die Forschungsberichte erscheinen nun mit dem vorliegenden Heft 7 im dritten Jahrgang und können bislang sechs Ausgaben mit zehn Beiträgen vorweisen. Diese zeugen von der vielfältigen und interdisziplinären Arbeit des Instituts, die auch 2021 erfolgreich weitergeführt werden soll. Das neue Jahr haben wir zudem dafür genutzt, den Forschungsberichten einen neuen Anstrich zu verpassen. Wir freuen uns daher, das erste Heft dieses Jahrgangs im neuen Layout präsentieren zu können, das zur neuen Corporate-Design-Familie des WIG2 Instituts gehört. Einen besonderen Dank sprechen wir dafür an Claudia Roitzsch aus, die als Leiterin der Abteilung für Marketing und Kommunikation dieses neue Design maßgeblich geschaffen hat. Vor dem Ausblick auf das kommende Jahr ruft uns dieser Rückblick ein besonderes Jahr 2020 in Erinnerung. Die globale Coronapandemie hat nicht nur bestehende Strukturen in Arbeit und Alltag verändert, sondern auch ein besonderes Augenmerk auf Gesundheitssysteme und -politik geworfen. Neben den organisatorischen und emotionalen Herausforderungen wollen wir uns im WIG2 Institut daher auch den inhaltlichen Herausforderungen stellen und einen Teil dazu beitragen, die Gesundheitsversorgung stetig zu verbessern.
Decomposed Impact of Democracy on Indonesia’s Economic Growth
Authors: Hardi Irsan , Ringga Edi Saputra , Fijay Ade Habya , Maulana Ar Razy Ridha , Hadiyani Rahmilia , Idroes Ghalieb Mutig
Published: November 2023

Indonesia's democratic performance is still classified as a 'moderate' and 'flawed democracy' according to the latest report, even though the ongoing progress of national democracy continues to advance every year. This study addresses the issue by offering a more comprehensive perspective and distinguishes itself by employing a decomposition approach that incorporates 25 indicators of the Indonesian democracy index to assess their individual effects on economic growth, which no prior Indonesian study has explored. The study classifies these indicators into six distinct categories: freedom and civil rights issues, discrimination issues, political and electoral issues, social and cultural issues, law and justice issues, and demonstration and community participation issues. The findings reveal that five out of the six categorized indicators have a crucial role and significantly impact economic growth. This evidence suggests that policymakers should prioritize a multifaceted approach, which includes bolstering the protection of civil rights and freedoms, combating discrimination, as well as reforming electoral and political processes. If implemented with transparency and inclusivity, this approach can pave the way for a more robust and prosperous democracy, leading to better and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
Effect of Life History on Alopias pelagicus Overexploitation Vulnerability: A Literature Review
Authors: Hewindati Yuni Tri , Novita Sari Dhian
Published: November 2023

Alopias pelagicus Nakamura 1935 or pelagic thresher shark is an epipelagic species of shark prone to overexploitation due to its epipelagic habitat and slow life history. In 2019, based on existing data on abundance and exploitation, A. Pelagicus was included in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species with the category of endangered (EN). This literature review analyzed the relationship between A. pelagicus life history and overexploitation susceptibility. The method used is a comprehensive search of international journals in online databases from ScienceDirect and Google Scholar with certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the criteria, seven out of 270 search results of international journal articles were included for the analysis. The results from the seven journal articles shows that A. pelagicus has a slow life history or k-selected life history. This life history is characterized by slow sexual maturity, low fecundity, long gestation period, annual reproductive cycle, slow growth, long lifespan, and low natural mortality rate. This life history makes A. pelagicus prone to overexploitation because if the mortality rate of catching exceeds the natural mortality rate, it will take a long time for A. pelagicus to return to their original population size.
Biocomposite Innovation: Assessing Tensile and Flexural Performance with Maleated Natural Rubber Additives
Authors: Fatra Warman , Anuar Kaspul , Oktriyono Febri Dwi , Fernando Rivo , Helwani Zuchra , Rusyana Asep , Zul Amraini Said
Published: November 2023

Fiberglass is the most common reinforcing fiber used in composites, with polymer matrices having high tensile strength and chemical resistance, including an excellent insulating property; however, they are non-degradable. Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites have advantageous properties such as lower density and price, when compared to synthetic composite products. In addition, hybrid composites may be obtained depending on various properties such as the fibers' length, structure, content and orientation, matrix bonding and arrangement. This study was carried out to determine the effect of adding Maleated Natural Rubber (MNR) from natural rubber as a coupling agent, in order to produce the highest tensile and flexural strength. The hand lay-up and vacuum bag methods with the Response Surface Method-Central Composite Design (RSM). -CCD) were used. The composite arrangement pattern was E-glass/OPEFB/E-glass, the volume fraction of OPEFB (oil palm empty fruit bunches):E-glass was 40:60, 50:50 and 60:40, the fraction volume of OPEFB + E-glass:matrix was 40:60, 50: 50, 60: 40 and the coupling agent were added by 9, 10 and 11% of the total epoxy resin used. Furthermore, the composite mold was made of glass with dimensions of 200mm x 50mm x 50mm. The results showed that the composite product obtained from both methods had a tensile strength value, which was influenced by the variable OPEFB fiber and epoxy resin. Meanwhile, the flexural strength was influenced by the OPEFB fiber and the quadratic factor of the epoxy-MNR resin.