bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialogando com o idoso durante a pandemia do COVID-19: um relato de experiência
Authors: Nascimento Borba Jéssica , Alves Barbosa Carla Patrícia , Nunes Oliveira Santos Gabrielle , Dantas Carozo Calumby Tayná Maria , Maximiano-Barreto Madson Alan , De Albuquerque Siqueira Theresa Cristina
Published: March 2022

No contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 e diante da necessidade de isolamento social, as pessoas idosas precisam de uma atenção diferenciada para minimizar as consequências desse isolamento na sua saúde mental. Refletir sobre as experiências estudantis em um projeto de extensão junto à pessoa idosa durante a pandemia do COVID19 no nordeste brasileiro. Trata-se de um relato de experiência da extensão universitária realizado entre agosto e outubro de 2020. Dez estudantes do curso de medicina, supervisionados por uma equipe de docentes e profissionais convidados acompanharam idosos em isolamento social devido a pandemia do COVID-19. Os encontros remotos ocorreram via ligação direta ou Whatsapp e foram fundamentados na prática educativa baseada no diálogo, construção compartilhada e na escuta ampliada. A experiência possibilitou conhecer as particularidades e dificuldades da pessoa idosa tendo a possibilidade de planejar coletivamente diversas temáticas sendo aplicadas de forma contextualizada com cada idoso/estudante. O projeto proporcionou o compartilhamento de vivências e aprendizados, não somente para os idosos, como também o desenvolver habilidades no âmbito pessoal e profissional de toda a equipe. Percebe-se que este encontro, mesmo de forma remota, entre graduandos e os idosos, tornou-se uma alternativa viável a ser desenvolvida como uma das formas de cuidado da pessoa idosa, buscando minimizar os possíveis impactos ocasionados pela COVID-19. Além de contribuir na formação de profissionais da saúde mais empáticos e humanizados.
Descritores: idoso, pandemia, isolamento social.
Perspectivas do sofrimento humano: extensão universitária com adolescentes em escola pública
Authors: Cavalcante Diana Sales , Silva Ísis Maia e , Fuhr Laura Caroline , Rodrigues Lilian Beatriz Silva , Cavalcanti Sandra Lopes , Zanotti Susane Vasconcelos
Published: March 2022

Descrever as ações de extensão universitária realizada com adolescentes em escola pública estadual de Alagoas, destacando as contribuições da integração entre estudantes e professores de medicina e psicologia para a formação profissional na abordagem do sofrimento humano. Trata-se de um relato de experiências vivenciadas no Projeto de Extensão ‘Na Própria Pele’, entre abril e agosto de 2019, vinculadas ao Projeto Integrador (PI) da escola. Foram realizados cinco encontros sobre depressão embasados no aporte teórico da psiquiatria e da psicanálise. Sua preparação e realização exigiram investigação e interlocução entre os estudantes das duas áreas, medicina e psicologia, bem como adaptação da linguagem técnica e uso de recursos artísticos. Destacou-se os desafios enfrentados pelos extensionistas e os efeitos da participação no projeto de extensão. A abordagem integrada entre estudantes de medicina e psicologia configurou um importante exercício de aproximação do trabalho interdisciplinar com vistas a construção nos modos de intervenção na comunidade e promoção de saúde, a partir de uma perspectiva não reducionista do sofrimento humano.
Saúde e Democracia no Brasil em Tempos de Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Matheus Ribeiro Bizuti  , Maria Eneida de Almeida
Published: March 2022

Diante da pandemia da Covid-19, o Estado Brasileiro deparou-se com a intensa fragilização política, social, econômica e sanitária que por anos estava sendo camuflada aos olhos da população. Não é de hoje que as diferentes sociedades enfrentam situações de pandemia, desde a Peste de Justiniano em 541 d.C. até a crise do novo Coronavírus, oficializada em 2020. Em meio às crises, faz-se míster a sobrevivência da democracia e do sistema público de saúde, condições que foram arduamente conquistadas pela sociedade. Dessa forma, reafirmar que democracia é saúde faz parte da digna condição dos cidadãos. Destarte, torna-se imperativo refletir como o ser humano, detentor da liberdade e da democracia, fez uso dessa mesma liberdade para poder destruí-la diante da crise política e sanitária experimentada pelo Brasil da pandemia.
Penyaringan dan Peringkat Cekungan Kalimantan Timur serta Potensinya untuk Implementasi CCUS
Authors: Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: March 2022

CCUS dan CCS merupakan teknologi yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mencapai target penurunan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan menghambat kenaikan suhu bumi antara 1,50°C sampai 2°C. Kedua teknologi tersebut dapat menurunkan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca secara masif dibandingkan teknologi lainnya. Keuntungan implementasi teknologi CCS dibandingkan CCUS, CCS hanya berguna untuk menyimpan CO, sedangkan CCUS selain untuk menyimpan CO, dapat menaikan produksi minyak dengan proses injeksi CO,-EOR. Sebagai penelitian awal, telah dilakukan penyaringan dan pemeringkatan cekungan sedimen Indonesia terutama dari yang telah diketahui sekitar 60 cekungan sedimen (Sunarjanto, 2008) berdasarkan metode Bachu 2003. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil dengan peringkat tiga besar adalah: cekungan sedimen Kutai, Sumatera Selatan, dan Sumatera Tengah. Kemudian dilakukan penelitian laboratorium dengan dua lapangan target yang lokasinya dekat dengan sumber CO, yaitu lapangan Ak dan St. Dari uji laboratorium injeksi CO,-EOR pada dua lapangan terpilih menunjukan hasil yang sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan perolehan minyak. Kemudian prediksi kebutuhan CO, dan kenaikan peningkatan perolehan minyak juga menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik. Namun hasil ini perlu dikaji lebih dalam pada studi lapangan lebih lanjut. Source sink matching untuk kedua lapangan At dan St dapat digunakan sumber CO, yang utama dari Kilang LNG Badak dan Kilang Unit-V Balikpapan. CO, dari sumber kilang tidak perlu biaya pemasangan alat untuk pemisahan CO, dan mempunyai jarak hanya sekitar 50 km.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong untuk Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran sebagai Nilai Tambah Ekonomi dengan Konsep Rumah Pangan Lestari di Desa Seriwe Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Adrian Putra Suhendar  , Ana Juliana  , Endah Kurnia Widaswara  , Gusti Ayu Vidya Amara  , I Nyoman Sulestra  , Ahmad Raksun
Published: March 2022

Desa Seriwe merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur  Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan jumlah penduduk lebih kurang 3.474 jiwa. Luas wilayah Desa Seriwe yaitu 15.000 Ha, terletak pada ketinggian tanah 5-20 mdpl. Hampir setiap penduduk di Desa Seriwe memiliki pekarangan yang belum dimanfatkan. Pekarangan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman sayuran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil pangan dan meningkatkan gizi masyarakat. Dalam upaya peningkatan kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang kosong maka dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembuatan green house percontohan untuk pembibitan tanaman sayuran yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman awal tentang pentingnya pertanian rumah tangga dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan konsep rumah pangan lestari. Dalam kegiataan ini dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan  demonstrasi pembuatan green house percontohan dalam pengadaan bibit tanaman sayuran. Budidaya tanaman sayuran dilakukan dengan cukup sederhana yaitu  memanfaatkan pekarangan kosong untuk budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan media tanam berupa tanah yang diletakkan dalam  polybag, botol bekas ataupun sampah plastik serta menggunakan kayu, bambu atau pipa sebagai rak untuk menaruh tanaman agar tersusun rapi di lahan pekarangan rumah. Kegiatan ini  diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang kosong sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bahan pangan khususnya bahan sayuran di era new normal ini.
The Middle East - A Proposition Regarding the Method of Its Delimitation
Authors: Byczkowski Jan
Published: March 2022

While the term “Middle East” is in general use, its meaning remains flexible and dependent on one’s imagination and agenda. The only systematic criticism of such a state of affairs seems to come from social scientists who discard the concept of the Middle East altogether, assuming it to be primarily driven by a (sub)conscious orientalism of the users. At the same time, no significant attempts have been done by social scientists who think that this term is of value in describing the political, social, cultural or economic reality. This article aims at filling this literature gap by proposing an experimental method of demarcating the Middle East via combining a number of historical, cultural, political, and economic factors. Hopefully, it will start a debate on what is the Middle East – which would not necessarily lead to discarding the concept altogether since, rather than leading to a practical solution, such a decision would result in a void with currently nothing to fill it. Before taking on this task, the first two parts of the article will be devoted to the history of “the Middle East” as a concept, as well as the problematic issue of region demarcation in general.
Produção científica brasileira em odontologia: análise bibliométrica a partir das bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus
Authors: Sigolo Brianda Oliveira Ordonho , Calabrez Ana Paula Aparecida , Almeida Catia Candida de , Casarin Helen De Castro Silva
Published: March 2022

A produção científica brasileira em odontologia tem ganhado notoriedade nos últimos anos com o aumento dos canais científicos prestigiados pela comunidade acadêmica. Diante desse cenário, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a produção científica da área de odontologia de autores afiliados ao Brasil com dados levantados de duas principais bases de dados multidisciplinares do meio científico, a Web of Science e a Scopus, no período de 2010 a 2020, através do auxílio da ferramenta Bibliometrix. Desse modo, foi possível realizar várias análises bibliométricas, como os autores e os periódicos que mais publicaram na área, seus índices h e g e as colaborações entre países e instituições. Observou-se neste estudo: a predominância nas publicações com autoria múltipla; a maior quantidade de publicações em revistas brasileiras de acesso aberto; os Estados Unidos como o país que mais colaborou para as pesquisas na área; e a proeminência das três universidades estaduais paulistas no quesito quantidade de publicações.
Construindo nós: paralelos e lições entre HIV/aids e covid-19 a partir da análise de redes semânticas no Twitter
Authors: Ferreira Raquel Marques Carriço , Cordeiro Gabriel Dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar postagens na rede social digital Twitter que contêm os termos ‘HIV/aids’ e ‘covid-19’ publicadas em abril de 2021, quando o Ministério da Saúde amplia a vacinação contra a covid-19 para pessoas com HIV/aids. Nosso objetivo foi o de comparar os dois acontecimentos epidemiológicos do país, evidenciar paralelos, subjetividades e lições a partir do corpus. Para tanto, optamos por um método quantiqualitativo de análise de redes semânticas baseada na coleta de conteúdos digitais, identificando-se os pares ou o conjunto de palavras que mais se conectam, formando redes de significações análogas, denominadas clusters. Como resultado, identificamos a polarização político-partidária dos comentários sobre covid-19 e HIV/aids no Twitter, a reemergência dos estigmas associados a grupos específicos, como de homossexuais e asiáticos, o espalhamento em larga escala de desinformação sobre as duas doenças, revelando um campo de tensões e de disputas narrativas e midiáticas como ferramenta ‘necropolítica’.
many voices in a Muslim self
Authors: Pauha Teemu
Published: March 2022

Previous research has demonstrated that young European Muslims relate to religion and religious authority differently from their parental generation. While traditional ‘ulama (Islamic scholars) are not about to become obsolete, they are nevertheless increasingly forced to defend their status against competitors. Furthermore, the relationship between many young Muslims and established religious authority is marked by ambivalence and complexity. In this article, I suggest the dialogical self theory (DST) as a fruitful approach to conceptualizing the religious identities and authorities of young European Muslims. To illustrate DST, I present a case study of a young Shi‘a Muslim who adopts two rather different positions towards religion. The position of ‘Doubting Sara’ is characterized by an independent search for an intellectually and ethically satisfactory worldview. In turn, the position of ‘Pious Sara’ emphasizes the peace of mind that is provided by routine religious practices. Together, ‘Doubting Sara’ and ‘Pious Sara’ maintain a balance that enables both religious stability and growth.
Supernatural punishment, spiritual violence and the Gospel of Matthew
Authors: Pisilä Mikko
Published: March 2022

Spiritual violence is a modern concept expressing the abusive aspects of religion. This article observes the potential for spiritual violence within the rhetoric of the Gospel of Matthew, a principal text of the dominant world religion. Utilizing the supernatural punishment hypothesis of religion as a theoretical background, this cross-disciplinary analysis opens perspectives on the use of religious power in the past and the present.
Incidence and Cognitive Decline of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementia by Apolipoprotein ε4 Allele Presence: A Community-Based Cohort Study in Korean Elderly
Authors: Yoo So Young , Han Alexander , Park Soowon , Lee Jun-Young
Published: March 2022

Objective This study aimed to investigate the role of apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele to the incidence of dementia and cognitive decline in a cohort of a Korean community.Methods From a community-based dementia-free cohort, 357 participants were genotyped. Participants underwent 2 cognitive assessments separated by a hiatus between 6 to 7 years and were diagnosed as healthy control (n=297), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (n=44), and other dementia (n=16) at the second assessment. Incidence risk and onset age of disease according to APOE ε4 presence were analyzed in AD and other dementia. Differences in cognitive decline rate depending on APOE ε4 were also examined across all groups.Results The relative risks and onset age of dementia were not different by the presence of the APOE ε4 allele. Cognitive decline was more prominent in the presence of APOE ε4 allele (score change=7.4) than non-presence (score change=3.1), and this interaction was significant only in the AD group (F=10.51, p=0.003).Conclusion The APOE ε4 alleles can be a critical factor in predicting cognitive change for AD in the Korean community population but not in predicting AD incidence. This finding suggest that clinicians consider the presence of APOE ε4 allele examining patients with rapid declining dementia.
Sosialisasi Internet Sehat, Cerdas, Kreatif dan Produktif di Era Pandemi COVID 19 pada MA NW Tanak Maik Masbagek
Authors: Innuddin Muhammad , Rahman Dedy Febry , Hairani Hairani , Anas Andi Sofyan , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: March 2022

Healthy, Smart, Creative and Productive Internet in the Era of the Covid 19 Pandemic. The research objectives include: to find out how to use the technology and describing how to use technology properly to reduce negative impacts. This research method is a descriptive qualitative method. The techniques used in collecting data are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation. The results of this study found two problems, including 1) did not understand how to use and utilize internet technology properly, 2) lack of teacher evaluation and control on students. The conclusion of this research is the use and utilization of technology properly, leading to positive impacts and reducing negative impacts. By knowing how to use internet technology properly and correctly, it will be able to make students smart, creative, and productive. The purpose of being intelligent, creative, and productive is that students can develop and apply what has been obtained in internet technology, which is applied in their daily lives, both within the school environment or outside the school environment.
Pengembangan dan Penerapan SMS Broadcast sebagai Media Penyaluran Informasi pada SD Negeri 1 Besakih
Authors: Saryanti I Gusti Ayu Desi , Hadi Rosalia , Wulandari Riza , Suwirmayanti Ni Luh Gede Pivin , Dewi Nyoman Ayu Nila
Published: March 2022

Mass SMS or the term generally called SMS Broadcast is a method of sending SMS to many numbers from one source or server with the same message content. Given its one-way nature, this type of SMS is very suitable to be used as a form of monitoring such as providing information to related parties. Partners in this activity are teachers or admins who record information to students or parents related to everything from the school. The location of internal service at this time is SD Negeri 1 Besakih. At this time there are still obstacles in the delivery of information as well as the use that is used to remember the location of this school is in the disaster-prone area (KRB) of Mount Agung which at any time can cause the learning process to stop or the temporary location of teaching and learning to be moved. Based on the problems faced, training on the use of SMS Broadcast for teachers or school administrators was carried out which aims to facilitate and convey information to parents of students. For this reason, it is carried out in stages starting with socialization, and training on the application of SMS Broadcast.
Implementasi CRISP-DM Model Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree dengan Algoritma CART untuk Prediksi Curah Hujan Berpotensi Banjir
Authors: Hasanah Msy Aulia , Soim Sopian , Handayani Ade Silvia
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is part of a tropical climate with high rainfall intensity. High rainfall intensity can potentially cause flooding. To minimize this, accurate weather predictions are needed to be able to anticipate beforehand. This research was conducted with the aim of classifying based on the rain category with the dichotomy of heavy rain and very heavy rain using data mining techniques with the CRISP-DM methodology. The algorithm used in the classification technique is CART (Classification And Regression Tree) with Confusion Matrix test parameters. Based on the results of the model evaluation, it shows that the CART algorithm has a fairly good performance in classifying with an accuracy value of 89.4%.
Mendeteksi Kematangan Pada Buah Mangga Garifta Merah Dengan Transformasi Ruang Warna HSI
Authors: Syafi’i Ahmad Muslih , Ahadi Muhammad Fajar , Rasyid Muhammad Iqbal , Adhinata Faisal Dharma , Junaidi Apri
Published: March 2022

Garifta Mango is obtained from the combination of the best quality local mangoes. Garifta mango is said to have a sweeter taste variant than the quality of other types of mango. However, when choosing Red Garifta mangoes with a good level of ripeness, we are often confused. Sometimes Red Garifta mango entrepreneurs still use manual methods to distinguish the ripeness of Red Garifta mangoes. Therefore, this study carried out a systematic design using the HSI color space transformation method. We used 15 Red Garifta mangoes as test data and 30 Red Garifta mangoes as training data in the testing phase. After doing the test, we get the accuracy, precision, and recall of 15 test data, respectively 80%, 80%, and 87%. From this percentage value, it can be concluded that the method we use can be used to detect the ripeness of the Red Garifta mango fruit.
Evaluasi Usability Website Shopee Menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Sembodo Firman Galuh , Fitriana Gita Fadila , Prasetyo Novian Adi
Published: March 2022

The progress of information technology is currently growing rapidly. Technology related to the internet is often a solution to most of the problems in existing needs, especially those related to the effectiveness and efficiency of activities and procedures. In this final project, the author discusses websites in the business field, namely e-commerce websites. In this study, the authors chose one of the most popular e-commerce websites in Indonesia this year, namely the shopee website, a website that not only offers products but also puts forward the appearance of the Shopee website which must always be considered because it is the main factor to increase customer purchases. In this study, the quality of the web that will be measured by users, especially for consumers, is based on measuring the quality of the website using the System Usability Scale (SUS). Evaluation of the shopee website is the first step to measure the level of usability on the website. Usability evaluation on the website is carried out to collect opinions from various respondents regarding the functionality of the website. In this study, the results obtained from the calculation of the average usability of the shopee website of 67.08 so that it can be said that the usability of the shopee website on product purchases has entered the OK category.
Penerapan Metode SUMI Pada Pengujian Usability Aplikasi E-Learning Berbasis Website
Authors: Hanifah Puja , Siregar Machrija Wahyuni
Published: March 2022

Pandemi COVID19 telah mengubah gaya hidup semua orang. Untuk menekan penyebaran dilakukan lockdown atau ppkm yang berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas masyarakat, salah satu sektor yang terkena dampak adalah dunia Pendidikan. Aktivitas belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring (online) dengan bantuan E-Learning. Salah satunya ada SMAIT Al-Fityan School Medan melakukan proses belajar mengajar menggunakan e-learning. Untuk mengetahui kualitas dari penggunaan perangkat lunak dapat menggunakan salah satu metode adalah SUMI, yang mengukur kualitas penggunaan perangkat lunak berdasarkan perasaan pengguna saat menggunakan perangkat lunak. Dari hasi pengujian didapatkan bahwa sangat efisien dan dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar antar guru dan siswa. Hal ini diperoleh dari nilai skala efficiency dan helpfulness.
Diagnóstico participativo comunitario Unidad Habitacional José Ma. Morelos y Pavón, Xochitepec, Morelos
Authors: González Chévez Lilián , Flores Reséndiz Lourdes Eshlliny
Published: March 2022

Este libro presenta un diagnóstico participativo comunitario de la colonia Unidad Habitacional José Ma. Morelos y Pavón municipio de Xochitepec, Morelos. Fue construido a través de una estrategia metodológica participativa basada en cartografías sociales, observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad. En ese proceso participaron tanto la población adulta que fundó la colonia como las mujeres del programa Prospera, así como los adolescentes de la Secundaria Técnica No. 37. La obra reúne la perspectiva local sobre las principales problemáticas que afectan a su territorio y busca ser una herramienta de reflexión y acción colectiva, a fin de que habitantes y autoridades del pueblo visualicen y reflexionen sobre los problemas más significativos de la comunidad, así como sobre sus causas y posibles soluciones. Destacan entre estos problemas la acuciante inseguridad y violencia que existe en la colonia y que los jóvenes atribuyen a la precariedad laboral y falta de trabajo de sus habitantes que conllevan la falta de acceso a los recursos básicos. Por otra parte, entre las problemáticas más sentidas se encuentran también la escasez de servicios públicos como agua, drenaje, recolección de basura y alumbrado público. Otra problemática señalada, es el posible riesgo ambiental y de salud que ocasionaría la instalación de una mina de oro a 1.5 km. de la colonia. Dichas problemáticas, a menudo soslayadas en las políticas públicas, demandan con apremio la actuación responsable y eficaz de las autoridades locales y estatales, así como de la, no menos importante, participación comunitaria.
Capacity Expansion Banes in Indian Steel Industry
Authors: Sushant Kumar  , Nishtha Singh  , Ankur Bhadury
Published: March 2022

It is a known fact that a large number of Steel Industry Expansion projects in India have been delayed due to regulatory clearances, environmental issues and problems pertaining to land acquisition. Also, there are challenges in the tendering phase that affect viability of projects thus delaying implementation, construction phase is beset with over-runs and disputes and last but not the least; provider skills are weak all across the value chain. Given the critical role of Steel Sector in ensuring a sustained growth trajectory for India, it is imperative that we identify the core issues affecting completion of infrastructure projects in India and chalk out initiatives that need to be acted upon in short term as well as long term.
Venture capital and private equity research: A bibliometric review and future research agenda
Authors: Cumming Douglas , Kumar Satish , Lim Weng Marc , Pandey Nitesh
Published: March 2022

Venture capital and private equity research has grown considerably in recent times with a heterogenous set of themes being explored. Using a large corpus from the Web of Science, this study used bibliometric analysis to present a comprehensive encapsulation of the fields’ geographical focus, methodological choices, prominent themes, and future research directions. Noteworthily, the foundational themes in venture capital research are adoption and financing processes, venture capital roles in business, governance, syndication, and the creation of public organizations. In private equity research, style drift into venture capital emerges as a key theme alongside buyouts and privatization, and valuation and performance.
Managing Ambidexterity in a Digital Entrepreneurship Context: Startups in the Banking and Financial Sector
Authors: LEE Ji-Yong , MOUSSAVOU Jean
Published: March 2022

We explore digital
entrepreneurship in the banking and financial sector through the concept of
organizational ambidexterity (AO), which is defined as the balance between the
exploration of new activities and the efficient exploitation of existing activities.
We examine how AO can help meet the challenges of viability and sustainability faced
by fintech, which are startups that combine the attributes of digital
technologies and finance. Based
on interviews with founders/managers, our results show the development of a “mixed
ambidexterity”, which combines exploration and exploitation activities.
Contrary to the dominant scientific discourse, different forms of ambidexterity
do not in themselves constitute “pure” or opposed forms. They can be combined using
managerial levers to develop “multi-ambidextrous” structures, particularly in
dynamic and competitive technological environments. Our research contributes to the entrepreneurship
literature by a reflection through the managerial concept of AO. We propose an
entrepreneurial approach based on entrepreneurs’ capacities to reconcile
exploration and exploitation. We therefore extend our understanding of
entrepreneur behavior through the concept of AO and address the lack of
research on this concept in the entrepreneurship literature. Theoretical and practical implications are
proposed for designing ambidextrous entrepreneurial organizations.
Respect of Human Rights and Freedoms During the Examination of a Person Within Criminal Proceedings: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Koniushenko Yana , Opanasenko Nataliia , Mariienko Anton , Melnyk Oleh
Published: March 2022

Even though it becomes the responsibility of crime official to carry out the investigative phase so as to established commission, such procedure should be done by respecting the fundamental right of everyone. A person’s examination within criminal proceedings belongs to a range of investigative actions of restrictive nature. In this regard, the respect of human rights and freedoms becomes especially relevant during its conduction. According to experience in this field, law enforcement officers have questions on determining the subjects of this procedural action, the limits of applying coercion and the involvement of attesting witnesses. Systematic analysis of the Art. 241 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine demonstrated that the provisions set out in this Article are not sufficiently clear. That gives origins to the violations of human rights and freedoms. The authors have made a categorical conclusion about the need to improve the current regulations of the procedure for conducting examination within criminal proceedings. According to the results of the research, the authors have introduced scientifically sound proposals to improve the Ukrainian legislation concerning the procedure for conducting the investigation process.
Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz's Errors and a Reliable Solution to the Marxian Problem of Transformation in Direct and Inverse Formulation
Authors: Kalyuzhnyi Valeriy
Published: March 2022

The paper argues that economists still regard the solution to the problem of the transformation of values into prices of production, got by L. von Bortkiewicz, as belonging to Marx himself. After all, it was allegedly “correctly corrected” by the said author in 1907. Bortkiewicz based his solution on several erroneous interpretations’ theory of Marx. Because of Bortkiewicz’s errors, the representatives of the mainstream see no connection between the “value system” and the “production price system”. They claim that the transformation problem itself results from impossibility and that Marxist value theory is, at best, irrelevant and irremediably inconsistent. The paper shows that the solution to the transformation issue exists in both the direct and inverse formulation. We used for this purpose the Tugan-Baranovsky—Bortkiewicz three-sector model. These results are consistent with the concept of Marx within the dualistic approach. They coincide with the results generated by the author in his previous work (see https://osf.io/tk43d/). In the present paper, we introduce methods and examples of transformation, including iterative and based on solving systems of simultaneous equations. We prove again with their help that at equilibrium prices, profit arises from surplus value, or more precisely, from the newly created value generated by workers’ labour and from no other source. We also show that a dualistic approach to transformation allows us to see the advantages of value prices, which, unlike production prices, do not limit the growth of the productive power of labour when enterprises introduce new machines. Value prices are in demand under socialism.
A Solution to the electroweak horizon problem in the R_h = ct universe
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

Particle physics suggests that the Universe may have undergone severalphase transitions, including the well-known inflationary event associatedwith the separation of the strong and electroweak forces in grand unifiedtheories. The accelerated cosmic expansion during this transition, atcosmic time $t\sim 10^{-36}-10^{-33}$ seconds, is often viewed asan explanation for the uniformity of the CMB temperature, $T$, whichwould otherwise have required inexplicable initial conditions. With thediscovery of the Higgs particle, it is now quite likely that the Universeunderwent another (electroweak) phase transition, at $T=159.5\pm1.5$GeV---roughly $\sim 10^{-11}$ seconds after the big bang. During thisevent, the fermions gained mass and the electric force separated from theweak force. There is currently no established explanation, however, for theapparent uniformity of the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field which,like the uniformity in $T$, gives rise to its own horizon problem in standard$\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We show in this paper that a solution to theelectroweak horizon problem may be found in the choice of cosmological model,and demonstrate that this issue does not exist in the alternativeFriedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology known as the $R_{\rm h}=ct$ universe.
Definitive Test of the R_h = ct Universe Using Redshift Drift
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

The redshift drift of objects moving in the Hubble flow has been proposed as a powerfulmodel-independent probe of the underlying cosmology. A measurement of the first and secondorder redshift derivatives appears to be well within the reach of upcoming surveysusing ELT-HIRES and the SKA Phase 2 array. Here we show that an unambiguous prediction ofthe $R_{\rm h}=ct$ cosmology is {\it zero} drift at all redshifts, contrasting sharply withall other models in which the expansion rate is variable. For example, multi-year monitoringof sources at redshift $z=5$ with the ELT-HIRES is expected to show a velocityshift $\Delta v = -15$ cm s$^{-1}$ yr$^{-1}$ due to the redshift drift in {\it Planck}$\Lambda$CDM, while $\Delta v=0$ cm s$^{-1}$ yr$^{-1}$ in $R_{\rm h}=ct$. With ananticipated ELT-HIRES measurement error of $\pm 5$ cm s$^{-1}$ yr$^{-1}$ after 5 years,these upcoming redshift drift measurements might therefore be able to differentiatebetween $R_{\rm h}=ct$ and {\it Planck} $\Lambda$CDM at $\sim 3\sigma$, assumingthat any possible source evolution is well understood. Such a result would provide thestrongest evidence yet in favour of the $R_{\rm h}=ct$ cosmology. With a $20$-yearbaseline, these observations could favor one of these models over the other at betterthan $5\sigma$.
Examining School Psychologists’ Attitudes Toward Standardized Assessment Tools
Authors: Lockwood Adam
Published: March 2022

Despite a call for evidence-based practice in school psychology, limited research on the topic of evidence-based assessment exists. To begin to address this gap in the research, a modified version of Jenson-Doss and Hawley’s (2010) Attitudes Toward Standardized Assessment (ASA) scale was administered to 371 U.S. school psychologists. Examination of the modified ASA’s factor structure suggested that a bifactor model with a single overall domain and three sub-domains was the most parsimonious. Indices of dimensionality indicated that the overall score may be the best indicator of school psychologist’s perceptions of standardized assessment. Additionally, school psychologists’ reported favorable attitudes of standardized assessment compared to clinical judgment alone. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Studi Komparatif Konstitusi Dengan UUD 1945
Authors: Santika I Gusti Ngurah
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan mata kuliah yang dirancang untuk membentuk warga negara yang cerdas (smart citizen), baik secara intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual. Adapun yang merupakan muara akhirnya adalah mengubah perilaku seseorang supaya menjadi warga negara baik (good citizen) yang memiliki sikap demokratis dan bertanggungjawab. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, setiap warga negara harus mampu menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai konstitusinya. Tidak kalah pentingnya, bahwa mereka wajib menstranformasikan pemahamannya itu dalam bentuk sikap maupun perlaku sehari-hari. Sejak lama Indonesia dengan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraannya berusaha membentuk dan mengubah kepribadian warga negaranya agar membudayakan UUD 1945 dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Hal tersebut tentunya sukar dilakukan tanpa didahului dengan pemahaman utuh terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi yang diterima universal. Tetapi upaya mempelajari konstitusi akan semakin sulit manakala tidak dikontekstualkan dengan cara mengkomparasikannya dengan UUD 1945. Malalui studi komparatif antara konstitusi dengan UUD 1945 akan memudahkan mahasiswa dalam memahami dua materi tersebut sekaligus. Untuk itulah, buku Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (Studi Komparatif Konstitusi dengan UUD 1945) hadir dihadapan pembaca yang budiman.
Sensory Gating in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Scoping Review
Authors: Schulz Samantha , luszawski michelle , Hannah Kara Elise , Stevenson Ryan A
Published: March 2022

This review aimed to explore the current understanding of sensory gating in neurodevelopmental disorders as a possible transdiagnostic mechanism. We applied methods according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis, following the population, concept, and context scoping review eligibility criteria. Using a comprehensive search strategy in five relevant research databases (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Scopus), we searched for relevant peer-reviewed, primary research articles and unpublished data. Two independent reviewers screened the titles and abstracts, full-texts, and completed data extraction. We identified a total of 116 relevant articles and used descriptive analyses to summarize the characteristics and outcomes of all identified studies. Literature regarding sensory gating was most common in autistic populations with relatively fewer studies examining both tic disorders and COFD. The methods to assess sensory gating varied widely both within and between groups and included measures such as habituation, prepulse inhibition, affect-modulated inhibition, medication and other intervention trials. Most consistently, when participants complete questionnaires about their sensory experiences, those who have neurodevelopmental disorders report differences in their sensory gating. Affect-modulated inhibition appears to be mostly discrepant between samples with and without neurodevelopmental disorder diagnoses. Habituation was the most commonly reported phenomenon and many differences in habituation have been found in autistic individuals and individuals with tic disorders whereas concerns with inhibition seemed more common in COFD. Overall, the evidence is inconsistent within and between disorders suggesting there is still much to learn about sensory gating in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Gender Dynamics in Human-AI Role-Taking
Authors: Davis Jenny L , Shank Daniel B. , Love Tony , Stefanik Courtney , Wilson Abigail
Published: March 2022

Role-taking is a basic social process underpinning much of the structural social psychology paradigm—a paradigm built on empirical studies of human interaction. Yet today, our social worlds are occupied by bots, voice assistants, decision aids, and other machinic entities collectively referred to as artificial intelligence (AI). The integration of AI into daily life presents both challenges and opportunities for social psychologists. Through a vignette study, we investigate role-taking and gender in human-AI relations. Participants read a first-person narrative attributed to either a human or AI, with varied gender presentation based on a feminine or masculine first name. Participants then infer the narrator’s thoughts and feelings and report on their own emotions, producing indicators of cognitive and affective role-taking. Overall, participants score higher on role-taking measures when the narrator is human versus AI. However, gender dynamics differ between Human and AI conditions. When the text is attributed to a human, masculinized narrators elicit stronger role-taking responses than their feminized counterparts, and women participants score higher on role-taking measures than men. This aligns with prior research on gender, status, and role-taking variation. When the text is attributed to an AI, results deviate from established findings and in some cases, reverse. We supplement results with qualitative analysis from two open-ended survey questions. This first study of human-AI role-taking tests the scope of key theoretical tenets and sets a foundation for addressing group processes in a newly emergent form.
Prospects for sustainable development: transition to low-carbon energy
Authors:   INION RAN, Kodaneva Svetlana
Published: March 2022

Since the middle of the twentieth century, the concept of consumer society based on the overproduction and overconsumption of consumer goods has become widespread. Intensive industrial development destroys the Earth's ecosystems and leads to dangerous climate changes. One of the main mechanisms for reducing the negative anthropogenic impact on the environment is the formation of models of sustainable, i.e. less resource-intensive consumption. The article analyzes one of the aspects of sustainable consumption associated with structural changes in the balance of energy consumption: the gradual move from hydrocarbons to «green» energy. The key technologies underlying the transition to a low-carbon economy are considered, as well as the potential of different countries to develop these technologies.
Overview of Trending Medical Technologies
Authors: Nkurunziza Jean Marie Vianney , Udahemuka Jean Claude , Dusenge Jean Baptiste , Umutesi Francine
Published: March 2022

Healthy population is regarded as the most valuable asset of any country. Unfortunately, the health challenges that hinder mankind's wellbeing are enormously increasing. Examples include but are not limited to: the diversity of emerging diseases afflicting the global population, the projected demographic growth of elderly people who need consistent monitoring, the deficiency in medical staff, the lower density of physicians, and the challenging geographical location of the population from healthcare providers. The mitigation of such health challenges calls for novel technologies to improve patient outcomes. In this article, seven emerging technologies, namely: Wearable Devices and Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology or Distributed Ledger Technology, Robotics Technology, Telehealth and Telemedicine, Big Data Technology and Nanomedicine have been highlighted. For each discussed technology, its historical background, development drivers, market status and trends, significance to healthcare, key player companies, and associated challenges have been presented. The information contained in this paper was collected from different journal articles, websites, reports, conference proceedings, and books. It was observed that though the technologies discussed in this article show growth at different rates, healthcare technology development and implementation are very promising in revolutionizing the health sector and improving the health of the population. Therefore, healthcare providers and countries are recommended to put in place Healthcare Technology Assessment Programs to help them collect data regarding the technology efficacy, relevance, safety, outcomes, and alternative technologies towards better planning for healthcare services improvement.
MOTIVATING EMPLOYEES OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Savelieva Iryna , Pokora Yana ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on the crucial problems of the XXI century: ageing population and difficulty for older workers to participate in high-tech production processes on one hand, and on the other ‒ entry of Generation Z, who has not experienced the world without constant deve-lopment of innovative technologies and networks, into the labor market. The proportion of elderly population is rapidly increasing in developed and many develo-ping countries. One of the consequences of population ageing in most societies is a decrease in the number of working and income-generating people compared to the number of unemployed and dependent on other’s income. The share of dependents is derived as the ratio of the number of people in the population who are considered financially dependent (usually children under the age of 15 and elderly over the age of 65) to the number of people considered economically active. Population aging may significantly inhibit economic growth if the slowdown of labor growth is not constrained or if no additional efforts are made to improve labor productivity. It is estimated that by 2030 Generation Z will account for 20-24% of the global workforce. Hence, it is necessary to understand differences in incentives for various age groups to recognize motivations of Generation Z and ensure maximum productivity of talented young people.This paper analyzes main classical motivators and identifies differences in how they are perceived by generations Y and Z. By using statistical methods of data evaluation (Student's t-test), specific motivators influencing productivity of employees of different age groups were determined. As per job and specialization search, both generations are primarily driven by material and financial incentives: specifically, monetary rewards and bonuses. However, for Generation Z, job satisfaction is also highly influenced by intangible factors and managerial style, such as achievements’ recognition, personal growth, clear description of tasks and responsibilities.Keywords: generation theory, generation Z, motivators, motivation mechanism.
Trust and School Reform Implementation
Authors: Reyes Pedro , Alexander Celeste , Diem Sarah
Published: March 2022

This article presents an analysis of data collected during an evaluation of a Carnegie initiative, Schools for a New Society, implemented in a large urban district in the South. Findings suggest that the initiative’s four strategic assumptions have been addressed at least partially: First, school and community representatives have jointly redesigned high schools; second, factory model high schools are transforming into small learning communities; third, changes are being systemically addressed across the district; and, fourth, public–private partnerships are helping raise dollars for public schools. As such, this article analyzes the transformation of a school into a small learning community and the importance of trust in creating a school climate conducive to school change.
Analysis of Stability Covid19 Spread Mathematical Model Type SV1V2EIR Regarding Both Vaccinated and Not Vaccinated Human Population
Authors: As Med Asmaidi , A'yun Qonita Qurrota
Published: March 2022

The Covid19 case dated 11 November 2021 recorded that the human population died from Covid19 (143,595 people) with confirmed cases (4,249,323 cases) and active cases (9,537 cases). Based on these data, it can be concluded that Covid-19 is an acute and deadly disease. In addition to deaths, due to Covid-19, namely the increase in divorce cases, decreased income in the economy and tourism. In this study, the author made a mathematical modeling of Covid19 type  as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid19. In the modeling there are human populations susceptible to Covid19 , human populations have been vaccinated , human populations have not been vaccinated , human populations are exposed  , human populations are infected with Covid19 , and human populations recovered from Covid19 . The research objectives are 1) to build a mathematical model of Covid19, 2) to determine the fixed point and basic reproduction numbers, and 3) to analyze the stability of the fixed point. This type of research includes applied science research. The research procedure is 1) observing real phenomena, 2) searching literature, 3) determining variables, parameters, and assumptions in mathematical modeling, 4) building a mathematical model of Covid19, 5) analyzing the Covid19 mathematical model in the form of fixed points, basic reproduction numbers, and fixed point stability. The results of the analysis 1) the mathematical model type  has a fixed point without disease and an endemic fixed point, 2) a fixed point without disease is stable for the condition, and the endemic fixed point is stable for the condition.
Systematic and faunistic notes on tachinids of the Far East of Russia (Diptera: Tachinidae)
Authors: Richter V.A.
Published: March 2022

Chaetexorista pavlovskyi Stackelberg is shown to be the valid name for the species of Chaetexorista parasitizing Monema flavescens Walker (Limacodidae) in Primorsk Territory and Japan. Phorocerosoma vicarium Walker, Pales angustifrons Mesnil, Blepharipa gigas Mesnil are for the first time recorded from Russia.