bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The US military’s future in operations other than war
Authors: Olson Robert I.
Published: June 2007

The end of the Cold War, the proliferation of “troubled states” and the rise of new kinds of transnational problems is forcing the USA and others to reappraise the nature of national security. This article explores the role of the US military in responding to these new challenges, specifically focusing on military operations other than war (OOTW), ie deterring war, resolving conflict, peacekeeping, nation building, disaster relief and humanitarian assistance. Through a consideration of driving forces and the construction of four scenarios (Turbulent Third Wave, The Dark Side, Global Mind Change and Technology Transformation), the article highlights key findings. Across all scenarios, demand for involvement in OOTW was found to increase substantially between now and 2020.
Lifelong learning is the future: opportunities for education providers
Authors: Mercer David
Published: June 2007

Over the next few decades, a dramatic expansion will be seen in lifelong learningongoing education following formal qualifications. The expansion of numbers in this sector – typically provided at present by short courses – will outstrip the need for degree level tuition in the formal level sector, and may even outstrip the resources of the potential providers. Since there are, as yet, relatively few commercial providers, it is likely that existing higher education (HE) institutions will be required to meet this demand, though few are as yet planning to do so. A further sector, informal education, is also growing in importance with individuals now rating personal development as more of a priority than even career development. The new technologies, especially those of information and communication technology (ICT), will be especially relevant in this sector. Paralleling these internet developments will be those resulting from the digitization of television, which will significantly overlap the informal education sectors.
Have we the foresight for sustainable development?
Authors: Dearing Andrew
Published: June 2007

Sustainable development – meeting the needs of people alive today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs – will be one of the key forces guiding public policy development in the years ahead. Success depends upon continued social and technological innovation, to bring more people into a more integrated market place while reducing environmental impact and social inequity. However, while much work has been done on technology foresight, the link between the options that technology creates and the way people use these options to achieve particular objectives remains poorly understood. This article describes three scenarios for sustainable development to examine how public and corporate policies can encourage the development and deployment of cleaner, more productive technologies capable of supporting sustainable development. Critical parameters distinguishing the scenarios include uncertainty about the time available to deal with the challenge, and the system of governance that can best respond. It is proposed that a transparent, market led approach is the most likely to foster all round innovation. Consequently, the most effective policies will be those that increase public trust in technology and ensure informed consumer choice and open discussion of risks and rewards, within a context of shared standards and a market oriented regulatory framework.
Anatomy of a long boom provoking a dynamic economy in the 21st century
Authors: Michalski Wolfgang , Miller Riel , Stevens Barrie
Published: June 2007

The world stands on the threshold of a tantalizing opportunity: the possibility of a sustained economic boom over the first decades of the next millennium. This article outlines the confluence of forces – particularly the transition to a knowledge society, the emergence of a global economy and the pursuit of environmental sustainability – which could come together to propel huge improvements in wealth‐creating capacity and wellbeing world‐wide. The transition to a knowledge economy and society over the next few decades opens up the possibility of massive productivity gains. Equally significant, stimulus for a long boom could emerge from the creation of much more deeply integrated global markets for goods, services, capital and technology. Finally, the long boom could be sustained by a cooperative push to redirect the path of humanity’s relationship to the environment – a change entailing massive investments in new, less resource‐intensive patterns of consumption and methods of production. The unleashing of these dynamic forces hinges on two basic policy thrusts. First, economic dynamism in general and a long boom in particular will demand exceptional efforts – nationally and internationally – to encourage continuous innovation and high levels of investment. Second, with the prospects for a long boom contingent on the realization of a leap in the levels of international cooperation, decision makers will have to consider bold new approaches to negotiating and reconciling conflicting interests and divergent needs.
The future of communication: an essay for the year 2000
Authors: Noll A. Michael
Published: June 2007

The millennium is an opportune time to review the history of communication technology. The startling observation is that most of today’s communication systems and technologies were invented in the nineteenth century. The twentieth century saw mostly the commercial exploitation of these systems and technologies on a grand scale in the developed countries of the world. What this perhaps means is that the opportunity for the twenty‐first century will be to expand and develop communication to less developed countries.
The fifth society – and its successful businesses
Authors: Jensen Rolf
Published: June 2007

The information society is not the last “society” to come. Already, the next society is appearing on the horizon. It will not be driven by mastery of information – machines take care of that – but by endeavours to fulfil deep emotional needs. This will in some way be a return to the values of the hunting and food‐gathering society, and companies good at this will be successful.
Our nuclear future: an era of clean energy abundance
Authors: Baker Schaffer Marvin , Juncosa Mario L.
Published: June 2007

This analysis develops and predicts a politically controversial idea, namely that nuclear fission power will be the dominant energy resource of the 21st century. Abundant energy enables higher and more efficient utilization of resources. Energy drives the engines of industrial and food production, transportation, building construction, space heating, transformation of landscapes, recreation, etc. This article compares other energy alternatives with the potential of nuclear fission power. It predicts that several hundred nuclear plants, each nominally of 10 gigawatts capacity, could supply the world’s energy requirements without creation of polluting greenhouse gases. Moreover, the superabundance of power this would represent could feed the world, supply its drinking water, and raise the per capita income and standard of living to levels where total human population would level off at an acceptable number. However, realization of such benefits requires unprecedented world cooperation, and these issues are also treated in this article.
Is sustainability a viable concept for planning?
Authors: Abeles Tom P.
Published: June 2007

Sustainability needs to be considered to be dynamic and evolving, a verb and not a noun. The systems which need to be considered must be understood within a time frame which needs a metric much larger than the current “inter‐generational” ruler and one which takes into consideration that, as a species, humans, both biophysically and socio‐culturally, may not be in their optimum, or final, evolutionary manifestation. Sustainability provides the resilience which allows learning through mistakes and evolving visions not tied to a past that never was and a future that never will be. By renorming the time frame, and the concept of history, sustainability mandates that human intelligence not abdicate its responsibilities by attempting to defer to a static, mythic, external force. What is important in a world where a clock “ticks” once a century, or where a diorama in the museum of the future has, as its only artefacts of the 20th century, a suit of chain mail and a can of Diet Coke?
Constitutional futures: transforming the UK’s political landscape
Authors: Hazell Robert , Sinclair David
Published: June 2007

This article outlines the impact of significant constitutional reform in the UK. It uses scenarios of minimum and maximum outcomes of the process of devolving government to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Domestic issues could include financial tensions, human rights, parliamentary reform, reorganization of the civil service and moves towards a written constitution for the UK. Internationally, changes to the UK’s relations with other countries may result. The article concludes that currently the minimalist scenario is the closest representation of the UK’s constitutional future.
Sustainability and supra‐communitarianism
Authors: Tonn Bruce E.
Published: June 2007

Sustainability is a permanent concern of humankind. It requires attention to environmental issues such as reducing pollution, limiting resource use, and protecting biodiversity. It requires concern for future generations and is the responsibility of every person on earth. Its requirements for multi‐dimensional cooperation, shared values and goals, participation and empowerment, and learning, represent a greater challenge for communitarianism than most other social issues. To span geography, political systems, cultures, and many generations of time, it is argued that supra‐communitarianism is needed. This article contains several recommendations to foster the evolution of supracommunitarianism to support sustainability.
The owner of time has the power
Authors: Hoppe Maria‐Theresse
Published: June 2007

Time is a man‐made phenomenon. Thus, it may also be owned. Ownership of time has been a decisive factor in the creation of affluence in societies throughout history. When a society has changed, it is only with changes in the ownership of time that the new society reaches its full effect. Right now, we live in an information society in which the ownership changed from that of the industrial society. The process of change is not easy. It creates problems at work and in the family. But where is the ownership of time going to in the next phase of society, the dream society? Have we already started to practise for the next change?
Future employment and ageism in Britain
Authors: Rickard Séan
Published: June 2007

In common with all developed countries, the population of Britain is ageing. Much has been written about the impact demographic change will have on our societies in the first part of the next century. An ageing population brings problems for health care, pensions and particularly the labour market. With fewer younger people coming into the labour market, increasing the participation rate of older people in the workforce is a high priority. This paper argues that, unless there is a change in attitudes on the part of employers towards the employment of older workers the achievement of full employment will be accompanied by rising numbers of men aged 50 and above who are not working. In consequence the Gross Domestic Product will be lower than it would otherwise be and intergenerational transfers between those in work and those aged 50 and above would continue to be substantial.
The Internet in twenty years: cyberspace, the next frontier?
Authors: Miller Riel
Published: June 2007

Few dispute the very strong likelihood that within twenty years the global information infrastructure, often referred to as the internet or “the net” will become as generalized, indispensable and invisible as today”s phone or electrical networks. Many commentators also expect this digital web to become the host for cyberspace, the next frontier. This article provides an overview of where a wide range of experts from business, government and the academic world believe this rapidly expanding global information infrastructure is heading over the next two decades.
A comparison of national foresight exercises
Authors: Gavigan James P. , Scapolo Fabiana
Published: June 2007

This paper discusses recent trends in public‐administration‐led foresight exercises from the perspective of how the choice of objectives and scope is reflected in the methods used. In countries where successive projects have been carried out, one can observe how the evolution in methods employed, aims to increase the impact and effectiveness of foresight. Organizing the discussion in terms of objectives departs from previous approaches in the literature which mostly distinguish between different foresight exercises according to the principal methodology used.
The ECT angle
Authors: Eder Peter , Leone Fabio
Published: June 2007

This paper examines future trends in the environment and clean technologies (ECT) sector. Seven national technology foresight studies have been reviewed with the purpose of (i) screening the main issues linked to environmental and clean technologies (ii) highlighting major developments that are likely to play a crucial role for future paths towards sustainability.
The road ahead
Authors: Hernández Hector
Published: June 2007

The transport system is fundamental to both meeting social needs and providing the lifeblood for the economy. In recent years, transport and especially the automotive sector has had to respond to increased competition and environmental concerns. Technological innovations in transport appear particularly important since they could provide competitive advantage for providers of transport technology and also address environmental issues. This article considers both short‐term and long‐term policy implications which emerge from analysis of national foresight studies in the area of transport.
Going mobile: lessons for developing countries
Authors: Selvarajah Kidnapillai
Published: June 2007

Contends the best strategy for facing up to the growing demand for services in mobile communications is to learn from the experience of other countries around the globe. Addresses the key role of regulation, formulating policy framework, overcoming incumbents’ resistance and public scrutiny. Summarizes that the mobile communications sector is the fastest growing area within telecommunications.
The world in 2010: many new entrants
Authors: Camp Jean
Published: June 2007

The future scenario presented in this article offers a view of true facilities‐based competition in 2010. By this date, the continued investment in infrastructure development had ensured an increased rate in bandwidth provision and gradual extension of broadband service to the home across the USA, while end point technologies and conduits to the desktop proliferated. This scenario envisions two types of entrants: new forward‐thinking green‐field entrepreneurs and facilities owners who had previously not been involved in the communications provision (eg gas, water, electrical utilities). The main conclusion of the article is a recognition that competition requires open standards and interoperability. Facilities‐based competition requires clearly defined interface points where new competitors can connect customers. In this scenario two physical points of interconnection (at the curb and at the IXC/IAP) are envisioned. A policy prediction which is embedded in the scenario as an enabler of open interconnection is that economic necessity spurs democratic leaders to shorten the extension of copyright, and declare overly broad software patents void. An understated assumption is that political and economic leaders address the conflicts between information as property, as privacy (private information), and as speech (political information) in a timely and balanced manner. Luckily only the provision of interconnection is necessary for the scenario to be feasible. The well‐noted reality that the information industry will not approach its potential until issues of security, reliability and privacy are adequately addressed underlies this scenario. Some battles will remain in 2010: concepts of ownership and autonomy with respect to information adequate to the information revolution are being challenged by the genetics revolution.
Ubiquitous infrastructure policy issues
Authors: Talley T.J.
Published: June 2007

States the expansion of nuclear power after World War II promised the abundant generation of electricity that would be so cheap, no one would have to pay for it. Posits that evolution of the telecommunications networks of the country took some of the same paths. Concludes care should be taken not to use the newness of the technology as an excuse for changing critical balances – especially with regard to the interests of the public.
Universal service: some observations relating to future European debates
Authors: Cheffert Jean‐Marie
Published: June 2007

Suggests not to rely on the subsidiarity principle in some of these practical matters showing too much subsidiarity, could damage European competition, thereby preventing member states from being able to perform their policy of universal service. Sums up that the universal service issue generates many debates.
The future of national telecommunications regulatory authorities
Authors: Queck Robert
Published: June 2007

Considers the future of telecommunications’ national regulatory authorities (NRAs), by way of analysing the European telecommunications regulatory framework. Examines the organization and functioning of NRAs, maintaining efficient performance of the required various tasks. Concludes an NRA is entrusted with “rule application” rather than with “rule making” tasks.
Convergence between fixed and mobile communications
Authors: Van Heesvelde Eric
Published: June 2007

Identifies the fixed/mobile communications convergence phenomenon, which characterizes the telecommunications market technologically and commercially, and analyses the regulatory consequences of convergence. Pinpoints the task of the regulator as being to be simultaneously defending the interests of the consumer and the industry. Concludes regulation should exceed its current tripartite role to enable the policy to be carried out.
Distinguishing between industry policy and “industrial policy”: a view from Asia
Authors: Lovelock Peter , Ure John
Published: June 2007

Provides a snapshot of how the themes of convergence, competition and forthcoming communication services, as raised in the European Commissions’ review, are playing out across Asia. Argues domination by North American and European service companies remains a strong concern of many Asian governments.
Transforming network interconnection and transport
Authors: Galbi Douglas A.
Published: June 2007

Argues regulations should establish a geographically comprehensive lattice of competing, independently owned, network interconnection points from which telephony operators are required to provide zero‐price telephony call termination. Concludes that intrusive regulation of intercompany interconnection and access, such as mandatory co‐location, loop unbundling and line sharing, should be avoided or rapidly phased out.
The e‐volution of the digital divides in the US: a mayhem of competing metrics
Authors: Lentz R.G.
Published: June 2007

Traces the trajectory of the digital divides by focusing on different areas of research that are competing to shape the public policy agenda. Posits that policy should focus at least as much on the context and content of technology use as it has this far on the increased distribution of computing resources.
Next generation mobile: 2.5G or 3G?
Authors: Curwen Peter
Published: June 2007

Outlines the development of third‐generation (3G) mobile networks. Addresses the issues of licence methodology (allocation of licences). Concludes that WAP phones are likely to end up as a low‐margin basic product superseded by GPRs, thereby resolving the bandwidth problem.
Portals: the new media companies
Authors: Meisel John B. , Sullivan Timothy S.
Published: June 2007

Identifies differences between old and evolving new economy. Focuses on the emergence and growth of portals, defining the concept of portals and their place in the Internet. Concludes the portal market is a work in progress that starts with many competitors, but resembles the conditions of an oligopoly.
The performance of Internet service provider (ISP) markets of Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Boles de Boer David , Enright Christina , Evans Lewis
Published: June 2007

Shows that ISP final prices are lower, Internet usage is higher, and the number of ISPs per head of population is lower in New Zealand relative to Australia. Goes on to argue that ISPs pose competitive threats for telecommunications companies and that New Zealand’s open competition regime, relative to Australia’s access regulations, has invited more efficient facilities competition.
Spectrum auctions and efficient resource allocation: learning from the 3G experiences in Europe
Authors: Melody William H.
Published: June 2007

Proposes a framework for the constructive application of 3G auctions. Suggests that other forms of auctions should be investigated, especially where the policy priority is rapid network rollout. Sums up that early experience with the 3G auctions in Europe points to several conclusions about efficient spectrum allocation and assignment.
Survival of the fastest: the Internet and 21st century business practice
Authors: McKnight Lee W.
Published: June 2007

Contends the Internet is a medium for commerce, marketing, advertising and distribution, as well as invention, entertainment and discussion. Reckons that on the Internet there is only on certainty – when creative destruction reigns it is business as usual. Concludes that succeeding in the global Internet economy is very difficult, and survival is far from assured.
The craze for efficiency: universal service in Australian telecommunications
Authors: Joseph R.A.
Published: June 2007

Looks at the shift in emphasis in Australia, from a historical perspective and examines the growing fears in the community that citizens may become disenfranchised as a result. Argues that a slavish adherence to efficiency through technological advance risks undervaluing the complementarity of information in the community. Concludes that focusing on efficiency and quantification moves away from noting the constitutional and democratic scope of telecommunications.
Domains without frontiers
Authors: Mueller Milton
Published: June 2007

Delineates the Clinton administration’s handing over licensing control of the Internet domain names and IP addresses from federal government to a non‐profit making organization that represents the industry (ICANN). Wonders whether the US President may have overreached his administration’s area of authority.
The ENUM golden tree: the quest for a universal communications identifier
Authors: Rutkowski Anthony
Published: June 2007

Discusses the notion of a universal communications identifier and the “tree root” of this – the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) of the USA. States this may have generated misplaced integrity in ITU, which has proved false as the so‐called “number tree” has three main assumptions, none of which are tenable.
Local loop unbundling: flaws of the cost proxy model
Authors: Dippon Christian M.
Published: June 2007

Asks whether the FCC is using the wrong cost model to try to balance incumbents of the US Telecommunications Act with new operators, to make things equal for all. Concludes that regulators around the world learn from the US’s experience in trying to avoid the use of cost proxy models and the consequences of their actions.
Caribbean co‐operation: rise of the regional regulator
Authors: DeFreitas Donnie , Kenny Charles , Schware Robert
Published: June 2007

Looks at a reform, supported by a World Bank loan for technical assistance and equipment, by five member countries of the Organisation of East Caribbean States that are undergoing a unique experiment in telecommunications liberalization. Sums up that experience suggest this may be an awkward case to make, as there is mounting pressure to deregulate and open up telecommunications markets. Employs a table to emphasize service provider telephone rate reductions.
ICANN and democracy: contradictions and possibilities
Authors: Marlin‐Bennett Renée
Published: June 2007

Argues here that ICANN, as it is currently formed, falls well short of democratic ideals, despite a founding principle of providing “bottom‐up, representative decision‐making”. Defines governance and explains how ICANN engages in governance of the Internet in important ways. Summarizes that if ICANN continues on its current trajectory, the end result is likely to be stability at the expense of democracy.
Geeks and Greeks
Authors: Weinberg Jonathan
Published: June 2007

Rejects arguments that ICANN is engaged in mere technical management or technical co‐ordination, rather than political governance. Examines ICANN’s structure through the lens of Aristotle’s philosophy, stating Aristotle was not democratic in a modern sense. Proclaims Aristotle saw representative structures as an important check on élite and economic power, also as a source of valuable competing perspective.
The feasibility of global democracy: understanding ICANN’s at‐large election
Authors: Klein Hans
Published: June 2007

Stages global elections held in 2000 by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), provide opportunities to test claims of the sceptics of global democracy, and those elections cast doubt on the strong claims of critics. Suggests that analysis shows that democracy in ICANN works well enough to merit an investment of resources to make it better. Concludes ICANN’s global elections starkly manifested the value of democratic governance.
Mobile number portability
Authors: Sutherland Ewan
Published: June 2007

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present a review of the experiences with the implementation of mobile number portability (MNP).

Design/methodology/approach

The paper presents a structured review of global experiences from markets where MNP has been introduced.

Findings

The paper finds that results have been disappointing, apparently arising from complex regulatory processes and sub‐optimal implementation.

Research limitations/implications

The paper has a lack of sufficient analysis of the effects on competition.

Practical implications

The paper highlights the need to measure national performance against global best practice and for NRAs to share experiences.

Originality/value

The paper is much broader in scope than previously published work in the area of MNP.
ITU World Telecom 2006 report
Authors: Frieden Rob
Published: June 2007

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to report on the International Telecommunication Union Telecom World Symposium and Trade Show held in Hong Kong in December 2006.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper reports on some of the ideas presented at the symposium.

Findings

The paper finds that attendees got a first‐hand sense of Chinese ascendancy in information and communications technology (ICT) as well as the promise offered by ICT to bridge the digital divide.

Originality/value

The paper shows the ideas on bridging the digital divide presented at ITU World Telecom 2006.
Which rules for the online world? the European contribution
Authors: Bangemann Martin
Published: June 2007

Looks at e‐commerce and the digital age and how it may impact on wealth and employment in the European Commission areas, which has launched an initiative aimed at strengthening international co‐operation between public and private organizations and harness global rules for e‐commerce.
Extending universal service: social and economic issues
Authors: Williamson Kirsty
Published: June 2007

Argues social issues should play an important role in debates surrounding telecommunications services, looking particular at Australia’s universals service. Concludes each country needs to look at the specific issues affecting it population to enable use of the most appropriate policies. Stresses debates about telecoms services should not take place, just in economic terms, as social policy is just as important.
Telecommunication competition: much ado about nothing?
Authors: Noll A. Michael
Published: June 2007

Chronicles the USA’s provision of telecoms services from the early 1970s. States it is unknown whether competition has been a success and whether today’s competition is better than Bell’s monopoly position of old. Pinpoints competition and subsidization and looks at how the US system works. Concludes that for competition proper all subsidy forms should be eliminated, which means access charge, etc., but wonders whether this could actually happen?
The price of telecom competition: counting the cost of advertising and promotion
Authors: Galbi Douglas A.
Published: June 2007

Considers some costs with regard to long distance telephone services in the USA, particularly advertising and promotional expenses for US long distance telephone services between 1988 and 1997. Discusses shaping competition and advertising and promotional expenses, using Tables to give added emphasis. Concludes it is important to seek facts and make policy pragmatically.
Survival of the fittest: formation and development of international alliances in telecommunications
Authors: Curwen Peter
Published: June 2007

Examines global aspirations of operators that have chosen to increase their global reach via a process of take‐over rather then joint venture, considering their prospects. Discusses recent cell phone trends and concludes that it is difficult to pick winners at this point in history as their industry structure changes on an almost daily basis.
India’s evolution: into an information society
Authors: Chowdary T.H.
Published: June 2007

Looks at India’s extensive use and promotion of, ICT and informatization of the Indian society to enable the spread of literacy, education and excellence. Addresses relevant issues and shows how development should be funded. Concludes India’s late start in ICT exploitation provides excellent lessons for developing countries and gives a number of bullet points to aid in direction.
Access to the copper loop and availability of high bandwidth services
Authors: Edmonds David
Published: June 2007

Focuses on issues restricting providers of new services from using BT’s cooper loop, which is the most likely source of supply to residential and SME markets via enhanced DSL technologies. Outlines five options for regulatory action – taking into account pricing issues, also covers industry response to Oftel’s consultation document.
Last days of the free ride? The consequences of settlement‐based interconnection for the Internet
Authors: Frieden Rob
Published: June 2007

Tracks the evolution of Internet interconnection and charging arrangements, drawing comparisons with telecommunication carriers’ arrangements. Focuses on how pricing arrangements could change ISP relationship’s nature from peer‐ to hierarchy‐based systems. Spotlights Internet basics and differences between telecoms and Internet pricing systems. Concludes that because of ISP, free riders and non‐explicit service subsidies, days are numbered.
Under siege: data privacy in Hong Kong and elsewhere
Authors: Simone Noveck Beth
Published: June 2007

Looks at an attempt by a Hong Kong legislator to find out the Chinese Government’s information on her prior to their privacy law. Concludes the unwillingness of governments and courts to enforce basic privacy principles of international law and own national legislation, does not bode well for data privacy acts, with regard to the cots of human privacy and security.
Footprints in cyberspace: towards a theory of mergers in network industries
Authors: Weisman Dennis L.
Published: June 2007

Suggests this analysis’ principal objective is to demonstrate that recent merger activity in US Bell operating companies can foster increased incentives for out‐of‐region entry. Reveals that the local telephone industry can serve to enhance competition by fostering more pronounced incentives for out‐of‐region entry.
The impending death of over‐the‐air television
Authors: Noll A. Michael
Published: June 2007

Examines policy implications of over‐the‐air’s impending demise to cable and direct broadcast satellites in the USA. Looks at policy questions and the different types of broadcasters. In conclusion, says that TV has been going through a gradual but fundamental change, but stresses that on the other hand, radio is a wonderful means to reach many people simultaneously, although TV has only a visual modality, whereas radio is best for people on the move.
Publishing and the media industries in the digital age
Authors: Hibbert Bill
Published: June 2007

Discusses how new types of publishing (electronic, particularly) are about to make major changes in the media‐related industry. Contends traditional approaches to the business will not work in the digital era. Investigates the traditional and new publishing technologies/industries, including the Internet, and wonders what the future holds for publishing and media companies with regard to regulations.
Effective competition in European telecommunications: an analysis of recent regulatory developments
Authors: Kiessling Thomas , Blondeel Yves
Published: June 2007

Shows that some national governments’ policy to promote specific market structures have either proved ineffective (France) or increased entry barriers, likely to raise industry cost (Spain). Argues high‐speed cable modems are the way forward for the future. Concludes, in order to achieve long‐term efficiency, the regulator should promote a mix of infrastructure and service competition to enable viability in the long term.
The 1999 communications review: improving Europe’s competitive position
Authors: de Cockborne Jean‐Eric
Published: June 2007

Provides and overview of the European Commission’s review of electronic communications, sketching out how the regulatory framework will evolve. Sums up that the Commission wants to put in place a regulatory framework that promotes more competition and removes barriers to the internal market.
The future is bright, the future is mobile
Authors: Minges Michael , Männistö Laura , Kelly Tim
Published: June 2007

Discusses the supply of mobile services, regulatory issues, questions of access to mobile services, pricing trends and the future for this sector. Provides a snapshot of the current state of the mobile phone industry worldwide, beginning with an examination of the boom in mobile cellular subscribers. Uses Figures for explanatory emphasis.
ICANN and Internet governance: sorting through the debris of “self‐regulation”
Authors: Mueller Milton
Published: June 2007

Discusses ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), which is a new private corporation for managing Internet domain names and IP addresses, which was created in the USA and produces a historical and conceptual assessment of the policy involved.
Bridging wireless and wired networks: smart phone operating systems, IP convergence and market segmentation
Authors: Darby George E.
Published: June 2007

Focuses on current and near‐term efforts to integrate Web browsing, computing, e‐mail, video telephony and voice telephony in a hand‐held device. Concludes with observations about the probable product/markets resulting from integration. Concludes the Far East seems to be the potential market for smart phones.
ERP implementation: a compilation and analysis of critical success factors
Authors: Finney Sherry , Corbett Martin
Published: June 2007

Purpose

To explore the current literature base of critical success factors (CSFs) of ERP implementations, prepare a compilation, and identify any gaps that might exist.

Design/methodology/approach

Hundreds of journals were searched using key terms identified in a preliminary literature review. Successive rounds of article abstract reviews resulted in 45 articles being selected for the compilation. CSF constructs were then identified using content analysis methodology and an inductive coding technique. A subsequent critical analysis identified gaps in the literature base.

Findings

The most significant finding is the lack of research that has focused on the identification of CSFs from the perspectives of key stakeholders. Additionally, there appears to be much variance with respect to what exactly is encompassed by change management, one of the most widely cited CSFs, and little detail of specific implementation tactics.

Research limitations/implications

There is a need to focus future research efforts on the study of CSFs as they apply to the perspectives of key stakeholders and to ensure that this stakeholder approach is also comprehensive in its coverage of CSFs. As well, there is need to conduct more in‐depth research into the concept of change management. One key limitation of this research is the occurrence of duplication in the frequency analysis of the success factors. This is attributed to secondary research being the main methodology for a large number of the articles cited.

Originality/value

This research provides a comprehensive compilation of all previously identified ERP implementation success factors, through a clearly structured methodological approach.
Business process reengineering in UAE public sector: a town planning case study
Authors: Hesson Mihyar , Al‐Ameed Hayder , Samaka Muhammad
Published: June 2007

Purpose

To reengineer the applications' processes of the land department of Al‐Ain Municipality and to develop an electronic version of the reengineered processes.

Design/methodology/approach

The research approach used in this work is similar to the five‐point incremental approach and the work of Gunasekaran et al. These steps are: establishment of the business vision and objectives; identification and focus on the core business processes that support them; modeling and analysis of the business environment; streamlining; and continuous control and improvement of previous steps.

Findings

The best possible solution for shorter and more efficient processing path was achieved. Great savings in cost, time and human resources were achieved. Many factors have contributed to the success of the work. These include the efficient reengineered process, efficient database design, search facilities, electronic document archive and easy‐to‐use user interface.

Practical implications

The authors were not absolutely free to select the model they think is better. There were some critical factors that had to be considered. Perhaps, one of the most serious obstacles was the reluctance of some key decision makers to cease or reduce some of their authorities. Those officers believe that a direct supervision or control on the different stages of the processes is essential. The justification given is that the issue of land allocation is critical and may be problematic. Special considerations may be required under certain circumstances and these are only dealt with by key decision makers. Other factors such as reluctance of the users for change, job redundancy resulting from the change and financial resources were important but less significant. Therefore, many models were suggested before the final one was agreed on.

Originality/value

The paper is a case study that describes the reengineering processes in the public sector in UAE. This sector suffers from a great deficiency and this work represents a leading step towards improving its working practices. The value of the paper lies in the comprehensive study and analysis of this department and the efficient customized solutions it offered.
Collaborative supply chain management
Authors: Attaran Mohsen , Attaran Sharmin
Published: June 2007

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of contemporary supply‐chain management systems.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper highlights the examples of state‐of‐the‐art practice in supply‐chain management, and speculates about where this movement is headed. Some of the collaborative supply chain management products generating the most interest will also be examined.

Findings

Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) is the most recent prolific management initiative that provides supply chain collaboration and visibility. By following CPFR, companies can dramatically improve supply chain effectiveness with demand planning, synchronized production scheduling, logistic planning, and new product design. CPFR will force suppliers to innovate, building on strong one‐to‐one relationships that will drive smarter ways of doing things. Most companies and industries can benefit from CPFR. However, companies that experience variation in demand, buy or sell a product on a periodic basis, and those that deal in highly differentiated or branded products will benefit the most.

Practical implications

Practitioners can gain first‐hand knowledge of the CPFR model, technology and factors influencing adoption. Practitioners can also find examples of state‐of‐the‐art practice in supply‐chain management, and study some of the collaborative supply chain management products generating the most interest.

Originality/value

The paper is valuable to practitioners interested in implementing CPFR in their organizations.
Managing process deficiencies with enterprise systems
Authors: Shang Shari , Seddon Peter B.
Published: June 2007

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the deficiencies and the sources of deficiencies in process changes associated with the implementation of enterprise systems (ES).

Design/methodology/approach

In‐depth studies of four firms and additional verification in seven other firms.

Findings

Results reveal that deficiencies of process changes with ES are mainly associated with the packaged and integrated nature of enterprise system software, particularly its configurability, in‐built processes, multiple options, data and process integration, streamlined processes, and standard processes. In order to eliminate deficiencies and gain benefits, organizations need to invest in on‐going software exploration, business examination, and process and software changes that align new processes and management responsibilities.

Originality/value

In the expanding world of ES research, this study is significant because it explores the sources of deficiencies associated with process change and provides guidance to user organizations on ways to manage such deficiencies. The results of the study may also be of benefit with other packaged software that integrates processes within and between organizations, for example, customer relationship management and supply chain management.
ERP systems and the coordination of the enterprise
Authors: Alsène Éric
Published: June 2007

Purpose

This paper is aimed at shedding some light on the issue of the contribution of ERP systems to the coordination of the activities of the enterprise, an issue which has not been empirically studied very much to date.

Design/methodology/approach

Exploratory research has been conducted in a Canadian mail and parcel delivery enterprise on this theme of the contribution of ERP systems to the coordination of activities. The system studied was the R/3 system developed by the firm SAP. Some 16 different work situations, in and between four basic units of the company, were investigated in an ethnographic way.

Findings

Various contributions (real or potential) to the coordination of activities were detected for the R/3 system studied. The contribution of R/3 was not, however, systematic. In addition, this contribution was diverse in nature and quite variable in intensity.

Research limitations/implications

The results of this research, which was to be exploratory, are not definitive. Other research will be necessary, notably to specify the range of the possible types of contribution in regard to the various work situations that may exist in enterprises.

Practical implications

This research confirms the idea that ERP systems can contribute to the coordination of activities in the enterprise. The devices and mechanisms of an organizational nature are definitively not the only means that permit coordination in the enterprise.

Originality/value

This paper will make it possible for managers and researchers to better understand the role that ERP systems can play in the coordination and integration of the enterprise.
Clinical governance: sharing practical experiences – developing a national clinical governance resource
Authors: Halligan Aidan , Wall Deborah , O’Neill Steve
Published: June 2007

“Learning through doing” and sharing the lessons across the NHS is an important aspect of the strategy to support the introduction of clinical governance. The CGST Web site is being developed as a national clinical governance resource. It will provide access to articles, papers and copies of presentations by members of the support team. A key part of the resource will be a collection of case studies to illustrate “Clinical Governance in Action” and show what has been achieved.
Implementing consent
Authors: Cowan Jane
Published: June 2007

Responding to a commitment made in the NHS plan, the Department of Health produced a series of documents (not yet widely distributed and discussed) during 2001 aimed at improving the process of obtaining consent in the NHS and aiming for consistent practice across the NHS, so that patients and health care professionals will be familiar with the process as they are looked after by or work for different organisations. Trusts have a very tight timescale for the introduction and use of the new style consent forms and the implementation of the model policy. While the basics are there, feels debate is necessary within each organisation as to how best these forms should be used. Discusses these issues, and claims the new standards currently are not achievable within an under‐resourced service. Concludes that those agencies established to assess the quality of health care need to be mindful of the severe constraints that exist in attempting to push forward this initiative by the end of 2002, before criticising trusts for their failure to do so.
The role of CHI in monitoring the development of clinical governance in trusts and promoting change
Authors: Patterson Linda
Published: June 2007

The structures for inspecting and monitoring health care are changing, and the Commission for Health Improvement (CHI’s) work in involving patients and the public in assessing the delivery of medical care will evolve. Involving patients, encouraging better systems within trusts and the independent sector to deliver a high standard of care, fostering self‐assessment and a willingness to change and improve will continue to be at the centre of audit and inspection work within the Health Service.