bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
God’s self-revelation in the Old Testament and African concepts of God
Authors: Van Rooy J. A.
Published: June 2013

This article has a twofold purpose: Firstly, to demonstrate that, contrary to what has been written about the subject so far, there is not only a single, generally valid concept of God in Africa, but that at least six models of concepts exist: God as an impersonal power, or as the first ancestor, or as the far-away Creator-King, or as the benevolent cosmic Grandfather, or as a transcendental, involved God, or as one of a pantheon. Secondly, the purpose of this article is to demonstrate that all these models, except to a certain degree the fifth one, differ radically from what God reveals about himself in the Old Testament, since he is a personal God, not part of creation, not genealogically related to man, yet near in his fellowship with man, but that he also judges those who sin against his will. Finally, he is unique.
Die kerk in 'n nuwe konteks
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

In 1953 the well-known church historian, Latourette, was very optimistic about the twentieth century's situation of Christianity. He described mo­dern Christianity as a potent force in the contemporary world. But what are the future prospects of Christianity, especially in view of the current apparent decline of the influence of the church, virtually in all the major ecclesiological traditions? Will Latourette's arguments still be valid in the next two decades?
Bedieningspatrone wat die assimilasie van nuwe gelowiges in die gemeente bevorder
Authors: Buys F. , Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article the problem of assimilating new members into congregational structures is addressed. A further aim of the article is to offer a possible contribution to the role of ministry structures in local churches - structures which may promote effective assimilation of new members in such a way that these new members will spontaneously apply and minister their gifts to other people. The object of this ministering involves existing members of the congregation as well as individuals not yet evangelized or assimilated into existing local churches.
Kommunikasiegebeure en prediking
Authors: Vrey C. C. A.
Published: June 2013

From the basic presupposition that preaching is God's act with people through his Holy Spirit, the authors investigate several applicable aspects from the field of ancient rhetoric and modern pragmatics. Attention is paid, inter alia, to the rhetorical situation, ancient rhetorical genres, the topoi of an argument and strategies for persuasion. These aspects are directly applied to the process of constructing and delivering a sermon. In same vein way the authors utilize aspects indicated by modern pragmatics aspects such as the speaker, the hearer, time and space, and the shared knowledge between preacher and hearer. In conclusion, the urgent need for interaction between preacher and hearers in the preparation and delivering of a sermon is stated.
Liturgie soos in die GKSA beoefen krities bekyk
Authors: Spoelstra B.
Published: June 2013

This article attempts a further analysis of the current liturgical procedure and position of the so-called worship service in the Reformed Churches of South Africa (GKSA). In this article the acts or decisions of at least three Synods of the GKSA dealing with the so-called ‘elements' of a worship service (erediens) are analysed. It is argued that the liturgical procedure inherited from the Netherlands often fails to constitute a real encounter in worship between God and his congregation. A one-sided intellectual and instructional emphasis on the sermon is to be blamed for this failure.
Die korrektiewe aard van die Ou Testament en die betekenis daarvan vir teologiebeoefening
Authors: Helberg J. L.
Published: June 2013

This article briefly explores the character and content of the correc­tive element in the Old Testament and also draws the line through to the New Testament, i.e. to Jesus Christ. Attention is given to the atti­tude of the Old Testament to evil powers, man, the covenant people, the proclaimers of the Word, the listeners or readers, and the Old Testament itself. The relevance of this corrective element in the prac­tice of theology is also cursorily explored. The conclusion is that theology implies imperfect human reflection on Scripture as the perfect Word of God. Theology should he practised in humility, con­tinually being tested against Scripture as norm and accordingly being reformed. Furthermore, theology should not merely criticise or con­demn other approaches but should have a missionary inclination.
Die bydrae en relevansie van die Nuwe-Testamentiese wetenskap in die GKSA 1869-1994
Authors: Kruger M. A.
Published: June 2013

In order to celebrate the 125th anniversary of the Faculty of Theology and of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, which developed from this faculty, an overview of New Testament research in the Reformed Churches is given. In this article the con­tribution, as far as New Testament research is concerned, is described with regard to its early stages. The contribution of W.J. Snyman who gave great impetus to New Testament studies is highlighted. The con­tributions of his successors are also considered. Doctoral theses are mentioned by name, but seeing that the material would be too exten­sive for the purpose of this article, master’s degrees are not men­tioned. Additional New Testament contributions in which different scholars published in the same field of investigation are, however, dealt with. Because of the extensive amount of material available, articles in theological journals could only he considered in so far as trends are concerned. After an evaluation of the mentioned contribu­tions, a cursory future perspective is given.
M.A. Kruger
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Andries Kruger, soos hy aan almal bekend is, is op 9 Junie 1930 te Kuruman gebore. Hy het as ’n plaasseun opgegroei as deel van ’n groot gesin. Na sy skoolopleiding het hy hom bekwaam as ’n onderwyser aan die destydse Steynsburgse Onderwyskollege. Daarna het hy ’n tyd lank onderwys gegee. In sy onderwysjare het hy die roeping gevoel om predikant te word. Hy het die roeping opgevolg deur in 1956 by die PU vir CHO in te skryf vir studie in die Teologie. Reeds hieruit blyk sy besondere persoonlike gawe van toewyding en deursettingsvermoë - gawes wat deurentyd ’n kenmerk was van sy persoonlike en akademiese loopbaan.
Die kerkregtelike toepassing van die reëls van 'natuurlike geregtigheid’ op grond van die Skrif
Authors: Smit C. J.
Published: June 2013

Church polity is not the exercising of justice apart from justice in general, but merely the application of justice in another sphere using other procedures. Therefore the principles of fundamental justice, which underlie by far most legal systems, also apply to church polity. The principles of fundamental justice, which are unfolded in the rules of natural justice, are also found in Scripture. These principles include the following aspects: the right to be heard; the meeting of legitimate expectations; the provision of the reasons for the judgements; and the fact that no one may judge his own case.
Die dwaalleer in Kolosse (2): die boodskap van die Kolossensebrief
Authors: Vergeer W.
Published: June 2013

In this article the aim is to investigate the applicability of the strategy used by the author of the letter to the Colossians. The contemporary socio-historic and philosophic context of the New Age Movements is used as a test-case. Various striking similarities between the New Age Movement and a heresy are consequently revealed - a heresy against which the author warns the Colossians in Col. 2:8. Cosmological, anthropological and theological similarities are pointed out. The possible message of Colossians in a first-century context and in the context of the present-day New Age Movement is revealed.
Rond de schuldbelijdenis in de liturgie
Authors: Deddens K.
Published: June 2013

This study deals with what happens in the first part of the reformed worship service on Sunday mornings. The article offers a historical review of confession practices in the liturgy, especially during the time of the Reformation, particularly concerning the ideas of John Calvin in liturgical respect. In this article it is argued that the first part of Calvin's order of liturgy (the part preceding the prayer serving to open God’s Word) formed an organic whole according to the triad: misery, deliverance and thankfulness. Calvin rightly emphasized the element of humility at the very beginning of the worship service. This humility is expressed in the confession of sins, which is to be followed directly by a word of comfort from Scripture and the declaration of forgiveness of sins for believers. Calvin followed this order in Strassbourg from which he was banished from 1538-1541. He, however, was not able to practise this procedure in Genéve after his return, although he advised the churches to keep this order. This study advocates the maintenance, c.q. re-introduction of this apt beginning of Calvin’s liturgy at Strassbourg.
Menslike subjekte in gemeente-opbou volgens die Kolossensebrief
Authors: Combrink V. , Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

The basic issues dealt with in this article include the investigation of data in the epistle to the Colossians regarding human subjects in building up the congregation. In the analysis of material, special attention is given to the following aspects: the imperatives under­lying the building up of the congregation, the use of building-up metaphors in this epistle, the role of the epistle itself as written by an apostle as a medium of edification. In the last instance, attention is paid to the function of human subjects in the process of building up the congregation. In the analysis the eschatological character of building up the congregation is dealt with. From the results of this investigation guidelines for practical application are given.
Berou en bekering in die prediking van die profete: geinterpreteer binne die raamwerk van die verbond
Authors: Coetzee A. W.
Published: June 2013

In this article the idea of repentance and conversion as preached by the prophets is discussed within the framework of the covenant. Repentance and conversion are located within the covenant by indicating that it is the logical step after the breaking of the covenant by the people (Deut. 29 and 30). The way in which repentance and conversion are understood in the Prophets is then discussed in more detail, and the following aspects are argued: (i) the call to conversion is directed primarily towards Israel; (ii) conversion implies a turning away from sin and a turning back towards God. Finally it is indicated that the prophets understood conversion as having been initiated by God, although man also had a responsibility in this process.
Die oorsprong van die Siriese Christendom
Authors: Pelser H. S.
Published: June 2013

Van die oorsprong en vroegste verloop van die Siriese Christendom is nie veel bekend nie. Ongelukkig ontbreek die skriftelike bronne ons hier omtrent geheel en al. Ons moet ons dus hoofsaaklik laat lei deur indirekte bronne, afleidings en gissings.
Zuiver historisch onderzoek en het evangelie
Authors: Van der Waal C.
Published: June 2013

Het was in de oorlogsdagen, ergens in een modern, vrijzinnig dorp in Friesland. Een gealieerde vlieger was aangespoeld. Hij zou op het kerkhof bij het dorpskerkje begraven worden.
Prof. Dr. K. Schilder over de Positie van Emigranten met betrekking tot bestaande Kerken
Authors: Roeleveld R.
Published: June 2013

De Vrijmaking in Nederland in de veerliger jaren pretendeert geen kerkbreuk, maar kerkherstel te zijn geweest. Zij was een Verwerpen van boven Schriftuurlijke dogmatische bindingen en een strijd voor het behoud van een waarlijk gereformeerde Kerkrecht.
Diskussie
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Die Tweede Sleutel (Smuts); In Dieselfde Spoor (Floor)
Antropologie en pastoraat: ’n teologiese verkenning
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article the relation between anthropology and pastoral theology is investigated. The key features of a Biblically founded anthropology are formulated and the relevance of these features for pastoral theology is discussed. A strong stand is taken against any dualistic approach as man is created as a unity and is called to live one life coram Deo.
’n Metodologiese verkenning
Authors: Van Rensburg F. J.
Published: June 2013

The aim with this article is to explore a method for the utilization of socio-historic data in the interpretation of the motive of alienity in 1 Peter. In the first place the applicable Greek words are given. Thereafter the state of the art on alienity in 1 Peter is discussed, and preliminary definitions of the meanings of the words are given. The methodological fundamentals for a socio-historic study of alienity in 1 Peter is then given and discussed. The article ends with a strategy for discovering and utilizing applicable socio-historic data.
Is God ’n Verbondsgod?
Authors: Helberg J. L.
Published: June 2013

In an article "Covenant Overload in Reformed Theology" John Stek (1994) reasons that in Reformed theology the concept covenant has been abstracted and separated from the narrative (and historical) specificity of the biblical covenants and has become a theological "concept" utilized to "construe" the “nature" of the God-humanity relationship. This article ties in with Stek showing that God is neither called Covenant God nor described as such in the Old Testament. The unique character of the covenant(s) of God is also pointed out and it is concluded that the being of God neither solely implies God's covenant with his people nor the expansion of his kingdom.
Afríka-sinkretisme - gereformeerde prediking en pastoraat
Authors: Kurpershoek W. L.
Published: June 2013

The Reformed Churches in South Africa are facing a completely new situation as (black) members of the Reformed Churches (Synod Midlands) will ask to be admitted to the (present white) congregations, especially in the metropolitan areas, where more and more blacks permanently settle. The issue is: how should these new members be accommodated in our congregations in order to be able to participate fully as members of our congregations?
Moontlike nuwe lig op die Paulus-gemeentes
Authors: Van Rensburg F. J.
Published: June 2013

Prof. Fika J. van Rensburg werk die afgelope paar jaar meer aan 'n internasionale projek om 'n nuutontdekte Griekse manuskrip uit die eerste eeu vir navorsing toeganklik te maak. Hy het gedurende November 1995 as deel van die projek die jaarvergadering van die Society of biblical Literature in Philadelphia in die VSA bygewoon. Hy is finansieel ondersteun deur die Raad vir Geesteswetenskaplike Navorsing, die PU vir CHO en die Teologiese Skool Potchefstroom. In die onderstaande mededeling gee hy oorsigtelik inligting oor die projek in die algemeen.
Etiek en Ou Testament. ’n Kritiese bespreking van Bybelse grondslae vir moderne etiese vraagstukke
Authors: Van Rooy H. F.
Published: June 2013

This article deals with the use of the Old Testament in seeking answers to modern ethical issues. A distinction must he made between the ethics of the Old Testament - a field for Old Testament scholars and the use of the Old Testament by modern Christians in answering their ethical problems. The article focuses on the hermeneutical problem and the use of the Old Testament in three publications is discussed to illustrate this problem. This is followed by a discussion of the hermeneutical problem as it relates to the use of the Old Testament in addressing ethical problems. The article stresses the need for sound hermeneutics and exegesis when using the Old Testament in ethical discussions.
’n Teologies-etiese perspektief op bevolkingsontploffíng en gesinsbeplanning
Authors: De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

The issue addressed in this article is that of population explosion as seen in the light of Reformed theological ethics. God blessed Adam and Eve and commanded them to be fruitful, to increase in number and to fill the earth. Since then the world population has multiplied and increased to 5.5 billion in 1994. During the last 25 years only the population has increased by 2 billion. The result is that several countries have become over-populated a situation which caused several negative results like insufficient food supply and starvation. In South Africa over­ population can also create a situation which might be difficult and even impossible to handle. These problem areas lead to the conclusion that God's command in the beginning regarding the multiplication of human beings has now been fulfilled and that drastic steps have to be taken to prevent the earth from becoming over-populated. Such steps have to be reconcilable with Scripture, and should not have the nature of the preventative steps applied in China, for example.
Etiek en irenologie: ’n teologies-etiese besinning oor vrede
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

It is an indisputable fact that peace is one of the most sought situations in the world and yet one of the most unattainable. Why? There are many reasons for this unsatisfactory situation. One reason for the situation of war, strife and instability is because human beings do not actively participate in peacemaking activities. In this regard the author investigates the Biblical meaning of the concept of peace and its implications for societal life, especially for South African society. A strong plea is made for the development of a science of peace (irenology).
De verhoudingen van openbaring en ervaring toegespitst op de ethiek
Authors: Velema W. H.
Published: June 2013

This article deals with issues regarding the interpretation of Scripture. The first issue dealt with concerns the relationship between revelation and experience. Several modern models for this relationship are discussed critically. In this article a salvation-historical model is proposed - a model in which the terms de- contextualising and recontextualising are used. Both terms are interpreted with­ in an ethical context. The main stand taken is that revelation is intended to be 'experienced', but our experience is not a substantial part of revelation. The relationship of revelation and experience is characterised by an 'in order'- structure. This view implies that the character of revelation is communicative, although revelation is independent of our experience. In the article an attempt is made to outline the pneumatological character of the hermeneutics of the Reformation.
Vergifnis voor gehoorsaamheid (Ps. 130:4)
Authors: O'Kennedy D. F.
Published: June 2013

This article investigates the concept of divine forgiveness as illustrated in Psalm 130, especially verse 4. Although many psalms compel us to conclude that the psalmist was considering material as well as spiritual salvation, this is not the case in Psalm 130. In Psalm 130:4 divine forgiveness is instrumental to the real purpose of “therefore you are feared” (NIV). One might have thought fearing God would be a ground for forgiveness. Verse 4, however, indicates that the gift of forgiveness precedes obedience to God. The purpose of forgiveness is that people should glorify God. Forgiveness sets the sinner free and enables him to serve God in obedience. The Old Testament concept of forgiveness has different dimensions. Psalm 130 signifies that forgiveness is essentially a matter in which God takes the initiative. Forgiveness does not depend on man’s repentance, conversion, confession of guilt or a life of obedience.
Eerlik met God in die krisisuur
Authors: Olivier H. , Swanepoel P.
Published: June 2013

The quintessence of the hypothesis stated in this article is that the genre of penitential psalms requires a finer definition. This would ensure a clearer disclosure of theological abundance within the literature of the book of Psalms and contribute to our understanding of human suffering. Two categories are distinguished in the penitential psalms, namely the non-God-lament psalms which still bring praise to God and the God-lament psalms. In the God-lament psalms a protest is entered against God and He is approached as an aloof bystander or an active antagonist. Simultaneously, however, the complaint is issued from within the relationship of trust the poet has in Yahweh by virtue of the covenant
Die argumentatiewe funksie van Jakobus 1:9-11
Authors: Wolmarans J. L. P. , Van Rensburg F. J.
Published: June 2013

The connection between James 1:9-11 and the preceding verses is disputed among commentators. According to the disjointedness hypothesis, there is no connection. Variants of the unitary hypothesis connect 1:9-11 either to 1:2-4 or to 1:5-8. This article proposes a new variant of the unitary hypothesis, namely that 1:9-11 is part of a deductive argument starling at 1:2. The author of James wants to prove that believers suffering from poverty should be glad when they suffer, because they will receive everlasting life. He proves this by supplying an instance of modus ponens (1:2-8) as well as an instance of modus tollens (1:9-11). James 1:9-11 is therefore connected to the previous section as a demonstration that the antithesis to the poverty of the oppressed believer is everlasting death.
Die Siriese manuskrip 12t4 - ’n merkwaardige manuskrip uit die twaalfde eeu
Authors: Van Rooy H. F.
Published: June 2013

This article discusses the Syriac manuscript 12t4, the most important Nestorian Psalm manuscript. A survey is presented of existing descriptions of this manuscript, with special reference to the description of Scher (1907). Important information not mentioned by the descriptions is di.decussed. This information is related to the division of the Psalter into five books, the division of individual Psalms in the Hebrew, Greek and Syriac versions and the headings of the Psalms. With regard to the latter, the format of the headings and the origin of the five different headings are discussed.
Die relevansievlak(ke) van Galasiërs 3:28 vir die hedendaagse Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing
Authors: Van Rensburg F. J.
Published: June 2013

Galations 3:28 has been used by various people, represting different viewpoints, to motivate their positions in terms of a variety of social problems in present-day South African society. The aim of this article is to determine the levels of relevance of this verse for South African problems, especially those relating to intergroup relations. This is done by giving an exegetical and hermeneutical account of the verse. In this way the article aims to construct the meaning which Galatians 3:28 would have had for its first readers/hearers, by transporting its present-day readers to its original context, and assisting them to interpret it from that perspective. The article concludes by proposing a concise formulation of God's revelation for the South African context by means of an interpretation of this verse.
Preaching as topical communication: The case of Calvin
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: June 2013

Because of the enmity and even persecution of Protestants by the Roman Church and Roman states during the Reformation, the conduct of Protestants in Roman countries became a topical issue - indeed an existential issue of life or death. In these circumstances many Protestants tried to compromise their faith by partaking externally in the Roman rites, especially the Mass and parochial Mass, in order to safeguard their existence. The first of the Four Sermons (Quatre sermons, 1552), addressing this existential question, is presented as an example of the topicality of Calvin's preaching. Having analysed some key words in Calvin’s exposition and application of his text (Ps. 16:4-6) it is concluded (a) that Calvin puts the Gospel squarely in the midst of the daily life of his congregation, (b) that his accent on the body contradicts the popular notion of Calvin's “spiritual tendency” and (c) his rejection of the Mass rests on the biblical message of the unique atonement of Christ, once and for all.
Sola fide: Die belangrike rol van die geloof in die Christoiogie van Hermann Friedrich Kohlbrugge
Authors: Bogaards A. H. , De Bruyn P. J. , Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

This article investigates the important role which the concept of sola fide plays in the Christology of Hermann Friedrich Kohlbrugge. Sola fide is decisive not only for the order of salvation but also for the history of salvation as far as the advent and work of Christ are concerned. It is also important to note the determining role ascribed to the grace of God in man's salvation, because man in himself is flesh and totally incapable of saving himself. Faith is not an achievement by man but a free gift of the Spirit of God.
Volharding as sentrale gegewe in die boek Openbaring
Authors: Venter A. G. S. , Du Rand J. A.
Published: June 2013

This article attempts to indicate that the Book of Revelation as an apocalypse has a special way of inducing its readers, the church, to listen to its message. The Book of Revelation depicts the church as experiencing specific internal and external problems. A solution to these problems is founded in a theocentric perspective - a perspective in which the deeds of God are the foundation by which the church perseveres. The Book of Revelation describes the persevering activities of the church in its proclamation of the gospel, its liturgical activities, its reading of Scripture, hymns and prayers and its actions aimed at purifying the church of unacceptable influences.
Die bydrae van prof. J.A. van Rooy in kerk, koninkryk, sending en teologie
Authors: Buys F.
Published: June 2013

Jacobus Albertus van Rooy is op 25 Julie 1932 te Ventersburg gebore as die seun van ds. en mev. Jacs van Rooy. Sy moeder is oorlede toe hy nog ’n jong seun was. Hy het skoolgegaan op Brits en Pietersburg en later aan die PU vir CHO sy tersiêre opleiding ondergaan, terwyl hy hom voorberei het om predikant te word.
Uitsig op sending in ’n Israelitiese 'oeslied': Psalm 67
Authors: Du Preez J.
Published: June 2013

This article starts with a translation of the Hebrew text of Psalm 67, some remarks on introductory questions and some exegetical notes. The following dimensions of mission are identified: insight into the missionary character of the Abrahamitic covenant; the notion of missio Dei; exemplary living among the nations; intercessory prayer for the world; generosity towards non-Israelites. Other aspects that are touched upon include the following: the longing that life-giving knowledge may reach the nations; that Israel and the nations should form one worshipping people of God; viewing the cosmos as part and parcel of God's renovating work; realising that everything leads to God's glorious final reality; praising God for what He is and does. In conclusion, attention is drawn to the liturgical context within which these dimensions function; thus stressing the significance of divine worship for the mission of God's people in the world.
Die Arminianisme en gereformeerde prediking vandag
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

A survey of sermons broadcast by the electronic media in South Africa has revealed that preaching in virtually all the major ecclesiastical traditions in this country is actually Arminian in character (Cilliers, 1996). This article focuses on the life and doctrines of Arminius (1559-1609) with special attention to his views regarding sin, the free will of man, God’s grace and predestination. The influences of these doctrines of Arminius and his followers in the Netherlands, England, America and South Africa are also dealt with. In conclusion the article highlights the differences in doctrine between Arminianism and the Reformed tradition and the immense implications of Arminianism for Reformed preaching today.
Name, name, name ... ’n blik op die name van die Onafhanklike Swart Kerke
Authors: Kritzinger J.J.
Published: June 2013

In the South African population censuses of the past the thousands of African Independent Churches were all classified and tabled together in one category. Since 1980 only one, the Zion Christian Church, has been identified separately. Previous statistics did not make it possible to know which of these churches were the larger ones, where they were based and which groups were growing as these statistics were very general. This article gives the reasoning behind the proposal made to the Central Statistical Services to enumerate some of these churches separately, and to classify the more or less 4 500 churches into a number of categories on the basis of their stated names.
Ondanks ... en nogtans ’n Geleentheidswoord
Authors: Van Rooy J. A.
Published: June 2013

By hierdie afskeidsfunksie wil ek, wat myself betref, die volgende stel: Ek is maar alte bewus van my sondes en gebreke. Dit is eerder ondanks myself dat die Here my nogtans in sy diens kon gebruik as op grond van iets wat ek sou wees. Dat Hy my nogtans kon gebruik, is vir my ’n gedurige bron van venvondering en dankbaarheid.
Paul de Bruyn - 'n lewe ingebed in ’n verhouding met God
Authors: Stoker H.
Published: June 2013

Terwyl ek besig is om die paar woorde ter huldiging van my promotor, prof. Paul, neer te stip, dink ek daaraan dat die studeerkamer waarin ek my bevind vir meer as ’n dekade en ’n half sy studeerkamer was. Die bevoorregte posisie waarin ek my tans bevind om die predikant van die Gereformeerde Kerk Pretoria-Sunnyside te wees, was vir 19 jaar sy deel.
’n Nuwe soort martelaar - ’n Nadenke oor Dietrich Bonhoeffer as teoloog van verset
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

This article investigates the question why a theologian like Dietrich Bonhoeffer could get involved in an attempt to kill Hitler. What happened that he, who at one stage uttered almost pacifist language, was willing to plant a bomb in order to kill the Fuhrer? It is clear from Bonhoeffer's writings that there was no possibility to reflect openly on the subject and therefore the investigator has to read “between the lines" to discover Bonhoeffer's position. It becomes clear that Bonhoeffer never justified his act of resistance, although he gave some indications why he reacted like this. But did he morally substantiate his position and is this option applicable today?
Spiritualiteit in die lig van Romeine 12
Authors: Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article certain central concepts in a selection of recent definitions of Reformed spirituality are investigated. These definitions are contextualized in order to direct the investigation of spirituality in Romans 12. After a justification for the selection of specifically Romans 12 as focus area for this article, certain elements regarding spirituality in Romans 12 are highlighted. These elements inter alia imply the founding of spirituality in the mercy and sovereignty of God, commitment to God as integral element in our spirituality and eschatological dimensions. Furthermore, the role of the church in equipping believers for a lifestyle characterized by spirituality is focused on. In conclusion certain concrete actions reflecting the fruit of spirituality according to Romans 12 are outlined.
Hans Küng se voorstel vir ’n eietydse etiek
Authors: Strauss S. A.
Published: June 2013

This contribution undertakes a critical assessment of the well-known Hans Küng's proposal for contemporary ethics in his book Global responsibility. In search of a new world ethic (1990). This article commences by providing some background on this publication as well as on the theology of Küng in general. The content of the book is then paraphrased in summarised form. The last part of the article analyses four major convictions of Kung, against which the Reformed doctrine is brought forward. These convictions deal with the ethical aspects of normativity, humanity, postmodernity and ecumenicity.
Algemeen of bijzonder Christelijke ethiek in een moderne cultuur
Authors: Velema W. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article the author investigates the relation between faith/revelation on the one hand and ethics on the other; the relation between the "particular” and the “general”. It is argued that Rendtorff and Pannen­berg are basically in agreement that ethics does not depend on Christian faith and divine revelation, although there is a connection between the two. On the other hand, the author of this article (in agreement with Douma) relates faith/revelation and ethics very closely: ethics is directed by a life and world view - a stance illustrated by a discussion on abortion and euthanasia. The issue of consensus on moral issues between Christians and non-Christians should be resolved from the perspective of the general goodness of God and his law, given to all men.
De brief uit Laodicea: Identificatie van dit aanbevolen geschrift (Kol. 4:16)
Authors: Vleugels G. , Coetzee C.
Published: June 2013

At the end of his Epistle to the Colossians Paul encourages his readers to obtain and read the Epistle from Laodicea. In the course of history it has been suggested that this letter from Laodicea could be identified as inter alia: the extant Latin letter to the Laodiceans, a letter from Paul to the Laodiceans which was lost, a letter from the Laodiceans to Paul, the Epistle to the Ephesians. In this article, however, these possibilities are rejected, and the option of relating "the Epistle from Laodicea" to the canonical letter to Philemon is proposed.
’n Waarskynlike bedieningsmilieu vir die GKSA in die dekades na 2000
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

This article focuses on the possible milieu for the ministry of the Reformed Churches in South Africa in the decades beyond 2000. From a church- historical and futurological point of view the paradigm shift from modernism to postmodernism is investigated. The effect of the paradigm shift as well as the emerging megatrends is analysed and proposals for the focus of the future ministry of these churches are formulated. These proposals are outlined within the broad framework of Biblical principles for the ministry of the church.
Sciëntologie
Authors: Van Dalsen H. A.
Published: June 2013

Waar Sciëntologie die afgelope tyd soveel reaksie uitlok, is dit nodig om ’n bietjie na te gaan wat hierdie veelbesproke rigting eintlik is en wat dit nastreef. Dit is egter nie ’n baie eenvoudige taak nie — ’n sekere skrywer het op ’n keer gesê dat dit eenvoudiger is om twaalf lewendige palings in ’n geskenkpakkie op te maak as om ’n definisie van wat Scientologie werklik is te gee.
Is Adam ’n historiese figuur?
Authors: Floor L.
Published: June 2013

Ongeveer tien jaar gelede het 'n Nederlandse teoloog van die Nederlandse Herv. Kerk, dr. P. A. van Stempvoort in sy boek: ‘De mens en ik’ die stelling gemaak dat Adam uit die boek Genesis nie ’n historiese figuur is nie. Volgens Van Stempvoort is die eerste historiese gestalte in die boek Genesis Abraham, die stamvader van die Joodse volk.
Die ‘woes en leeg’ en die ‘dag’
Authors: Helberg J. L.
Published: June 2013

Die inleinde opmerkings in die reaksie van prof. S. du Toit (‘ln die Skriflig,’ April-Mei 1968) op my artikels oor bogenoemde onderwerpe was verblydend.
Vrae rondom die bellum justum
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

In ’n nuwe situasie met nuwe (oorlogs)probleme is dit volkome begryplik dat die tradisionele visie op die ‘bellum justum’ (regverdige oorlog) bevraagteken sou word. Terwyl H. Bavinck nog in 1914, vóór die gebruik van die eerste waterstofbom, rustig kon skrywe dat ‘de christelijke ethiek laat dus inderdaad geen andere conclusie toe dan deze, dat er goede en rechtvaardige oorlogen kunnen zijn, is ’n ander gereformeerde teoloog — Verkuyl — tans van mening dat ‘de leer van de rechtvaardige oorlog tot op de draad versleten is en radicaal herzien moet worden’.
Geskiedenis van die Diakenamp tot voor die Reformasie
Authors: Spoelstra B.
Published: June 2013

Die beeld van die kerkorganisasie in Ou Christelike Kerke berus in die algemeen op fragmentariese bronne. ‘Daher bedeiitet es viel, wie man diese Sliicken las iind kombinierte .... man las die Stellen mil modernen Augen. Das prinzip ailes .Spiitere fernzuhaiten, fiihrle deshalb tatsiiciilich allzu leicht zu deni Schluss e silentio, auf I'ber- interprelalion, Kombinationen, Modernisierung ....’
Stoflike versorging in die Nuwe Testamentiese Kerk - waarheen lei dit ons in ons ondersoek na die diakenamp?
Authors: Coetzee J. C.
Published: June 2013

Hierdie studiestuk poog om 'n saaklike ondersoek in te stel uitgaande van sekere hedendaagse beskouinge van die diakenamp, die Skrifgegewens daaromtrent na te speur en vas te stel waarheen dit ons mag lei in die nadere bepaling van die diakenamp.
Die Sending en die kultuursituasie van die Bantoe
Authors: Botha I. J.
Published: June 2013

In die behandeling van ons onderwerp gee ons eers 'n kort ontleding van die kultuursituasie van die Bantoe. Daarna vestig ons die aandag op enkele probleme waarvoor die sending in sy benadering in daardie situasie te staan kom.
The role of the Bible in reformational philosophy: historical and systematic notes
Authors: Coletto R.
Published: June 2013

In this article the role of the Bible in the elaboration of refor-mational philosophy, a neo-calvinist school founded in the 1930s by Dooyeweerdand Vollenhoven, is analysed. According to the author of this article, these two authors had somewhat different approaches to this problem, but their intentions were similar and the strategies they devised are compatible and even integrating each other. In practice, one might say that Vollen-hoven favoured a more “textual” approach, while Dooyeweerd emphasised the importance of the biblical religious ground motive. The proposals of a more recent thinker in this move-ment, Jacob Klapwijk, are also explored and the promises and the “perils” of his approach are pointed out. The main purpose is to show that, in this philosophical tradition, the issue of the role of the Bible in philosophy has been tackled with discern-ment and devotion, stemming from a genuine commitment to the inscripturated Word.
Doing trinitarian theology: primary references to God and imagination
Authors: Venter R.
Published: June 2013

This article explores methodology in trinitarian theology and proposes one possible avenue to the question of how it should be done. The basic argument highlights the multiple functions of references to God in theological discourse. Three of these po-tential ways are discussed, namely God as Agent, God as Model, and God as Heuristic Principle. The various references are explained with examples taken from Scripture and contem-porary trinitarian proposals. A picture emerges of sophisticated rhetorical strategies being employed by theologians. By iden-tifying some of the functions ofGod-references, the article not only emphasises the imaginative and constructive nature of theological reflection, but also contributes to the question of the possibilities of trinitarian theology and its development.
Tjaart van der Walt: slaaf van Christus – δοῦλος Χριστοῦ
Authors: Smit E.J. , Van Rensburg Fika J.
Published: June 2013

Tjaart van der Walt: slave of Christ – δοῦλος Χριστοῦ Tjaart van der Walt has carried an array of titles: from Boy, to Young Man, to Mister, to Reverend, to Doctorandus, to Doctor,to Professor, to Rector, to Vice-Chancellor, to CEO, to Ambassador! But the one title he gladly accepts, is “slave of Christ” – or in the Greek he loves so much: δοῦλος Χριστοῦ (doulos Christou)! This has become typical of him and his life: a slave taking his instructions from Jesus Christ as his Owner, his Κύριος (Kurios), being willing to – in each situation and in relationship with any person or organisation – put on his slave clothing, roll up his sleeves, and serve! In this narrative of the life of Tjaart van der Walt we do not want to share lists of successes and failures, but rather we survey the serving life of this “slave of Christ”, as if from an Archimedes vantage point. The present, November 2011, is this Archimedes vantage point.
Hermeneutiese vertrekpunte vir gereformeerde eksegese
Authors: Jordaan G.J.C. , Van Rensburg Fika J. , Breed Douw G.
Published: June 2013

Hermeneutics as discipline finds itself in troubled waters. This has been caused, inter alia, by a postmodernistic mindset that has exchanged the truth of a retraceable conclusion for the individual’s subjective perception of truth and reality. This has contributed to the fact that biblical hermeneutics finds itself in an impasse, so that it has become necessary for the reformed hermeneutics to redefine its fundamentals: the hermeneutic premises on which reformed exegesis is founded. This article attempts this by way of establishing the state of the art of the hermeneutic premises of reformed exegesis and developing and edifying it, utilising results of the past half century’s new insights in hermeneutics.
Jesus se gesaghebbende prediking as onderbou van sy opdrag om te gaan doop
Authors: De Klerk B.J.
Published: June 2013

The authority of Jesus’ preaching and the baptismThe question investigated in this article is what the relation is between the authority of the preaching of Jesus and the baptism that He instituted. The purpose is to reach practicetheoretical deductions regarding the effect what the authority of Jesus’ preaching might have on the baptism. Firstly, the focus is on the meaning of the authority of the preaching of Jesus, and consequently on the relation between the authority of Jesus’ preaching and the baptism based on Matthew 28:18-20. Lastly, the emphasis is on determining some practice-theoretical deductions of this for the baptism. Jesus’ preaching is founded in his unity with his Father, his mandate as Messenger and his self-testimony. Therefore, his preaching has absolute authority. His preaching works that which it proclaims, and demands faith from the listener. The fact that Jesus has sovereign power, gives Him the right to give the command to baptise. Baptism serves to reveal Christ’s divine glory. Through baptism Jesus sets his authority over the life of the baptised and the covenant parents, and as a result He can also demand unconditional obedience from them. His authority is enacted through preaching, because Jesus continues his authority in his preaching, even today.
Een blauwdruk voor de toekomst, Efeziërs 1:9-10
Authors: Floor L.
Published: June 2013

A blueprint for the future, Ephesians 1:9-10The aim of this article is to give an explanation of the phrase “anakephalaisasthai ta panta” in Ephesians 1:10. To understand this phrase correctly it is necessary to examine every word of this phrase in order to come to a clearer understanding of the whole phrase. The place of this particular phrase within the thought process of the whole epistle, as well as in the immediate context, will be explored to come to a correct perception of the object under research. Finally an answer will be given to the question whether the teaching of Paul is as vital today as it was in Paul’s own day.
Het Filemon vandag nog iets vir ons te sê?
Authors: Roberts J.H.
Published: June 2013

Does Philemon still have meaning for Christians today?The article purports to show that the main thrust of Philemon lies with orthopraxis, in casu the mutual fellowship of believers in the church, underscored by mutual love and respect, hospitality and missionary enterprise. The letter to Philemon is a very human document, dealing with the very human question of how a Christian should treat his runaway slave who has recently converted to Christianity. Owner and slave have become brothers in Christ. Paul, therefore, makes a request that Philemon should show the same hospitality to Onesimus, who is being sent back to his master, that he would show to Paul himself should he come to visit. The request is made in the body of the letter which is formally framed as an ancient petition, showing the typical features of the form. As to the contextual meaning of the text in a modern church situation, the challenge of this letter (but also that of every book of the Bible), is to stop trying to solve ethical questions by bickering over the interpretation of proof texts and rather concentrate on the message of the book as a whole. This should result in completely new answers to old and seemingly insoluble questions.
Die menswaardigheid van die menslike embrio: die debat tot dusver
Authors: Vorster J.M.
Published: June 2013

The human dignity of the human embryo: the debate thus farThis article examines some recent arguments regarding the ethics of stem cell research as they are discussed in the various essays in the publication of Gruen et al. (2007), “Stem cell research: the ethical issues”. Regarding the use of human embryos in stem cell research, these essays discuss among other things the potential of the human embryo, the moral status (human dignity) of the human embryo, the creation of chimeras, the sale of ocytes and other ethical issues in modern bioethics. Eventually the article draws attention to the main ethical problems at stake to be dealt with by Christian ethics using a deontological ethical theory. Christian ethics should focus on these problems in the on-going ethical debate regarding stem cell research.
Die messiaanse interpretasie van die psalms in enkele Antiocheense en Oos- Siriese psalmkommentare
Authors: Van Rooy H.F.
Published: June 2013

The messianic interpretation of the psalms in a number of Antiochene and East Syriac psalm commentariesThe Antiochene exegetes interpreted the psalms against the backdrop of the history of Israel. They reconstructed a historical setting for each psalm. They reacted against the allegorical interpretation of the Alexandrian School that frequently interpreted the psalms from the context of the New Testament. This article investigates the messianic interpretation of Psalms 2 and 110, as well as the interpretation of Psalm 22, frequently regarded as messianic in non-Antiochene circles. The interpretation of these psalms in the commentaries of Diodore of Tarsus, Theodore of Mopsuestia and Išô`dâdh of Merv will be discussed, as well as the commentary of Denha-Gregorius, an abbreviated Syriac version of the commentary of Theodore. The commentaries of Diodore and Theodore on Psalm 110 are not available. The interpretation of this psalm in the Syriac commentary discussed by Vandenhoff and the commentary of Išô`dâdh of Merv, both following Antiochene exegesis, will be used for this psalm. The historical setting of the psalms is used as hermeneutical key for the interpretation of all these psalms. All the detail in a psalm is interpreted against this background, whether messianic or not. Theodore followed Diodore and expanded on him. Denha-Gregorius is an abbreviated version of Theodore, supplemented with data from the Syriac. Išô`dâdh of Merv used Theodore as his primary source, but with the same kind of supplementary data from the Syriac.
Traditions of martyrdom in the Ignatian Letters
Authors: Fuhrmann S.
Published: June 2013

The letters of Ignatius represent one of the key texts for the emergence of martyrdom during the second century AD in Christianity. This article is concerned with the question whether Ignatius contributed to a “theology of martyrdom” or whether he rather relied on previous traditions. The author argues, by undertaking an analysis of certain pragmatics and semantics, that the motif of martyrdom is solely used to buttress Ignatius’ claim for authority among his intended addressees by referring to an understanding of martyrdom that has its roots in the New Testament. An identification of the author of the letters with a historical martyr is regarded as unlikely.
Het gezag van de Schrift
Authors: Runia K.
Published: June 2013

In de grond van de zaak zijn er maar drie verschillende Schriftbeschouwingen en alle drie hebben ze een overeenkomstige opvatting van het gezag der Schrift. In de eerste plaats is er de oude vrijzinnige Schriftbeschouwing.
Koninkryk en kerk
Authors: Spoelstra B.
Published: June 2013

Die pas verskene Eeufeespublikasie: ‘Die koninkryk van God’, onder redaksie van prof. S. du Toit e.a. kon ek nie volledig raadpleeg nie. Nietemin waag ek my aan die vererende opdrag om oor hierdie onderwerp te praat, omdat die onderwerp aktueel geword het in heel praktiese situasies soos bv. in die verhouding van kerk en universiteit, roeping in kerk en op sekulêre terreine, ens.