bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunitas SLiMS Semarang sebagai ruang inovasi pustakawan
Authors: Destrianto Mochammad Riski , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: December 2020

Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) software formed by SLiMS developers in 2008. Members of the SLiMS Community are librarians who play an important role in making innovations from interactions in an exchange of knowledge and produce various works. This study aimed to identify the Semarang SLiMS Community as a space for librarians' innovation in developing their competence. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Collecting data techniques was carried out using semi-structured interviews with four informants. The collected data was then analyzed using thematic analysis. Analysis results showed that the SLiMS Community was a space for librarians to improve their competence, especially in the field of SLiMS development. The patterns identified included motivation, knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation. Motivational factors included the desire to share knowledge, increase competence, and raise professional degrees to job demands. The second stage is knowledge sharing, conducted using ‘Sinau Bareng’, ‘Library Clinic’, workshops, and others. The third stage of collaboration is the interaction of community members with other communities to produce innovations. The last stage is innovation, describing outputs or achievements such as products, ideas, and new activities. Innovation is the beginning of the formation of new knowledge. This study concludes that the Semarang SLiMS Community can generate knowledge cycles that lead to innovation.
PENGARUH DERAJAT STRES SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA COPING DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Sentani Sherly Rosita Edi , Djunaidi Achmad , Purwono R. Urip
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran derajat stres sebagai mediator pada hubungan coping terhadap kesehatan mental. Partisipan penelitian ini yaitu 469 orang mahasiswa di Kota Bandung (laki-laki=138, perempuan=331; rentang usia 17 – 24 tahun). Data diperoleh melalui tiga alat ukur, yaitu Perceived Stress Scale, Cope Inventory, dan Kesehatan Mental. Analisis statistik PROCESS digunakan untuk menguji analisis peran mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat stres berperan sebagai mediasi antara hubungan bentuk emotion focused coping, problem focused coping, dan maladaptive coping terhadap kesehatan mental. Artinya, proses reappraisal dapat menjelaskan efektivitas penggunaan bentuk coping tertentu yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental. Proses reappraisal ditunjukkan dalam bentuk derajat stres, dimana terjadi penurunan maupun peningkatan derajat stres. Mahasiswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sehat mental ketika pemilihan bentuk coping yang digunakan dapat menurunkan tingkat stres. Adapun bentuk coping yang dinilai dapat menurunkan tingkat stres, yaitu emotion focused coping dan problem focused coping. Sementara itu, maladaptive coping termasuk ke dalam kategori tidak sehat mental, hal ini disebabkan terjadinya peningkatan derajat stres seseorang hingga memunculkan symptom-simptom gangguan kesehatan mental.
Los bañados de desborde fluvial: una mirada desde la geohidrología
Authors: Rodrigues Capítulo Leandro , Kruse Eduardo , Gómez Nora
Published: December 2020

Los bañados de desborde fluvial (BDF) abarcan tramos (cientos de metros a kilómetros) de los sistemas fluviales pampeanos, con características y funciones particulares. Estos humedales se originan por un afloramiento del nivel freático y una disminución local del gradiente hidráulico, lo que da lugar a un ensanchamiento del curso de agua principal y la aparición de una red de microdrenaje que acompaña a este último. Estas condiciones favorecen el desarrollo de humedales asociados al curso principal, con un importante desarrollo de la vegetación característica de suelos muy húmedos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue el de analizar las características hidrológicas y la calidad del agua de los BDF en zonas urbanizadas con actividad agrícola (localizados en losarroyos Carnaval y Del Gato) y en zonas rurales con ganadería extensiva (ubicados en los arroyos Cajaravillas y Chubichaminí), del NE de la provincia de Buenos Aires, con el fin de reconocer cómo los diferentes usos del suelo modifican las condiciones de conservación de los humedales. Los análisis geohidrológicos se realizaron a escala regional (cuenca), semi-detalle (subcuenca) y detallada (BDF). Los resultados mostraron que la sobreexplotación de las aguas subterráneas afecta a la permanencia del agua en los humedales, debido a la desconexión entre el nivel freático y el nivel basal de los BDF situados en las zonas urbanizadas con actividad agrícola. En estos últimos se ha observado también que el aporte de nutrientes contribuye significativamente al deterioro de la calidad del agua. La conclusión es que un diagnóstico ambiental de estos BDF requiere un enfoque regional de los procesos hidrológicos para adoptar acciones adecuadas para su conservación.
Estimando los efectos de la inmigración venezolana en Colombia mediante un modelo de Equilibrio General Computado
Authors: De la Vega Pablo
Published: December 2020

Se utiliza un modelo de Equilibrio General Computado (CGE) para analizar los efectos de la masiva inmigración venezolana en Colombia en los últimos años. Mediante simulaciones, se comparan diferentes escenarios asociados al shock migratorio, incluyendo intervenciones de política y ayuda internacional. Se encuentra que, a pesar de la caída en los salarios reales y el aumento del desempleo, la migración tiende a aumentar los niveles de ingreso, actividad y bienestar. Estos resultados son consistentes con la evidencia previa y permiten obtener intuiciones básicas y órdenes de magnitud de los efectos.
Asimetrías en la viabilidad del trabajo remoto
Authors: Gasparini Leonardo , Bonavida Foschiatti Cristian
Published: December 2020

En este estudio evaluamos la viabilidad del trabajo remoto en Argentina combinando datos sobre características de las ocupaciones de O*NET con información de empleo de la EPH. Las ocupaciones menos compatibles con el teletrabajo están caracterizadas por una mayor proporción de trabajadores informales y cuentapropistas, con niveles de educación, calificación y salarios más bajos. Mediante una simulación de ingresos sencilla se estima que los efectos negativos de corto plazo de un aislamiento obligatorio estricto son mayores en los estratos de menores recursos, lo que implica un aumento significativo de la pobreza y la desigualdad de ingresos en el país.

ldad de ingresos en el país.
Evaluación de la métrica dental para la estimación sexual en restos humanos del sudeste de Pampa y noreste de Patagonia
Authors: Flensborg Gustavo , Luna Leandro
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es poner a prueba un método odontométrico para estimar el sexo a partir de la medida de los diámetros bucolinguales del cuello del canino superior y de ambos segundos molares permanentes, así como discutir su utilidad y aplicación en contextos mortuorios de cazadores-recolectores del Holoceno tardío, correspondientes al curso inferior del río Colorado, el curso medio del río Negro, la región de San Blas-Isla Gama y el área Interserrana. De los 41 individuos analizados con información sexual previa, obtenida mediante procedimientos osteológicos convencionales, fue posible estimar el sexo desde la métrica dental en el 87,8% (36 individuos). En el 83,3% de los casos, el sexo inferido coincide con la información previamente conocida. Las medidas obtenidas para el canino superior en primer lugar y para el segundo molar superior en segundo, ofrecen una alta confiabilidad para la estimación sexual, mientras que para el segundo molar inferior los porcentajes de casos correctamente estimados son relativamente menores. El método es útil para ser aplicado en individuos prehispánicos procedentes de la transición pampeano-patagónica oriental y noreste de Patagonia, y en menor medida, en aquellos recuperados en el área Interserrana de la región pampeana. Se destaca la importancia de la puesta a prueba de este método con anterioridad a su aplicación en restos bioarqueológicos de otras regiones vecinas.
Dualidad y disonancia en la gestión de las cooperativas de trabajo
Authors: Estragó Alfonso
Published: December 2020

El cooperativismo de trabajo es uno de los principales exponentes de la Democracia Económica en cuanto a elaboraciones teóricas y realizaciones prácticas.  En este sentido, las cooperativas de trabajo se conciben como las organizaciones en donde, a partir de la propiedad común por parte de los trabajadores, se materializa un manejo económico igualitario basado en el principio "una persona, un voto”, con independencia del capital aportado. No obstante, a la hora de llevar a la práctica este ideal surgen incongruencias, ya que, si bien el espacio de gobernanza y delimitación estratégica –la Asamblea de socios– funciona de esta manera, la mayoría de los restantes ámbitos de la gestión suelen adoptar el típico esquema de cadena de mando burocrática, dado que los arreglos en clásicas relaciones de autoridad se consideran elementos ineludibles a la hora de lograr coordinación en el trabajo diario. Surge así la Disonancia Cooperativa, concepto referido al carácter dual y contradictorio del conjunto de experiencias laborales, que van desde los encuentros asamblearios con igualdad democrática hasta los procesos de trabajo cotidiano con autocracia y desigualdad en la distribución del poder decisorio. El planteo de esta disonancia en la gestión de las cooperativas de trabajo, sus efectos y los posibles enfoques superadores representan el principal aporte de este artículo.
INFLUÊNCIAS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO ENSINO CONTÁBIL E NO ENSINO COMERCIAL BRASILEIROS (1808-2015)
Authors: Morais Frederico Efigênio de Carvalho , Andrade Nelson Lambert de , Paula Pinto Lariana
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo se contextualiza na linha de pesquisa Ensino, Aprendizagem e Avaliação do Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Vale do Sapucaí. Tem-se como objetivo contribuir com a compreensão do surgimento e evolução do ensino contábil no Brasil, inserido no contexto da educação profissional, por meio do histórico de sua criação. Visa conhecer o desenvolvimento e a evolução deste ensino até os tempos atuais, diante das políticas públicas que nortearam a profissão e o ensino contábil, sendo reconhecido como Bacharelado em Ciências Contábeis. Como metodologia de pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico, que buscou destacar as principais alterações relacionadas com o ensino contábil, de acordo com a época em que se passava. Portanto, por meio do levantamento histórico realizado, pode-se considerar que este estudo contribui para o melhor entendimento de como esse ensino desenvolveu e evoluiu no Brasil, sendo capaz de mostrar os principais marcos que influenciaram a profissão e o ensino contábil, que, por sua vez, foi se adaptando de acordo com as necessidades demandadas pelo mercado econômico e político, em cada época que atravessava.
ABSENTEÍSMO NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS DOCENTES DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS
Authors: Da Silva Mitri da Costa Silvana , Xavier Beiruth Aziz , Gazzoli Zanotelli Lilian
Published: December 2020

Este estudo identificou as diferenças entre os fatores que influenciam a intenção do absenteísmo docente em instituições de ensino públicas e privadas. Para isso utilizou-se construtos adaptados e validados sobre as dimensões psicossociais (engajamento no trabalho, estresse/esgotamento no trabalho, motivação acadêmica e satisfação da carreira) e as dimensões ambientais (conforto térmico, qualidade do ar, iluminação, qualidade acústica, layout da sala de aula, mobiliário, limpeza e manutenção, satisfação geral) na intenção do absenteísmo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, com corte transversal, via questionário eletrônico. A amostra final foi constituída por 463 respondentes. Foram estimados os resultados por meio da Regressão Linear Múltipla, com o método Tobit, que indicou a validade do estudo. Nos resultados encontrados, os docentes da rede privada atrelaram sua intenção de ausentar-se do trabalho mais a fatores ambientais, enquanto que nas instituições de ensino pública os fatores psicossociais foram priorizados.
Physicochemical and Rheological Properties of Commercial Kefir Drinks
Authors: GÜRSOY Oğuz , KOCATÜRK Kübra , GÜLER DAL Hande Özge , YAKALI Hasne Nazlı , YILMAZ Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Kefir is one of the most preferred fermented beverages, and its production constitutes a significant portion of the dairy industry. In this study, the physicochemical and rheological properties of commercial plain kefir drinks were compared. Kefir drinks of dominant brands in the Turkish kefir market (n=6) were obtained from national markets, and samples with different production dates for each brand were used as replications. The ranges for the dry matter, protein and fat contents (%) of kefir drinks were 9.49-11.97, 2.30-3.44 and 2.50-3.00%, respectively. Moreover, the pH values of samples were in a range between 3.86 and 4.06 while their total titratable acidity (%, lactic acid) values ranged from 0.71 to 0.93%. Significant differences were found among the physicochemical properties of commercial kefir drinks (p<0.05). Rheological analyses were conducted at three different temperatures (4.0, 10.0 and 25.0±0.3°C), and the power law model was used to interpret the rheological characteristics of kefir drinks, which resulted in high coefficient of determination (R2) values. Besides, the apparent viscosity values of samples (at a shear rate of 111.6 s-1) were inversely related to temperature and varied between 0.48 and 1.76 mPa.s (p<0.05). Activation energy values of samples were between 21.51 and 36.18 kJ/mol. Significant differences in physicochemical and rheological properties were found among the commercial kefir samples of different brands, indicating the compositional variations of raw materials and kefir cultures used in their production.
Pemanfaatan Khamir Antagonis untuk Memperpanjang Umur Simpan dan Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa Buah Pepaya
Authors: Mutiara Dwi Lestari  , Ketty Suketi  , Winarso Drajad Widodo  , Suryo Wiyono
Published: December 2020

Pepaya adalah buah klimakterik yang memiliki umur simpan pendek dan potensi gangguan penyakit antraknosa pada saat tahap pascapanen yang disebabkan oleh patogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji keefektifan beberapa spesies khamir antagonis untuk memperpanjang umur simpan dan mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa pada pascapanen buah pepaya Callina. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun pepaya Desa Kanaga, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten pada November 2018 sampai Juli 2019 dan Laboratorium Pascapanen AGH, IPB pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan perlakuan lima jenis khamir yaitu Cryptococcus albidus Yp, Aureobasidium pullulans Dmg 30 DEP, Rhodotorula minuta Dmg 16 BEP, Candida tropicalis Lm 13 BE, dan Pseudozyma hubeiensis Dmg 18 BEP, dan sebagai pembanding perlakuan fungisida berbahan aktif azoksistrobin serta tanpa perlakuan sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan khamir Candida tropicalis, Aureobasidium pullulans, dan Cryptococcus albidus dapat memperpanjang umur simpan buah pepaya Callina masing-masing 12.6, 12.4, dan 12.2 hari, lebih lama dibandingkan kontrol yang hanya 7 hari, dan efektif mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa dengan tingkat penekanan secara berturut-turut 58.33%, 54.17%, dan 50.00%, selama penyimpanan. Penggunaan khamir antagonis tidak mempengaruhi mutu fisik dan kimia buah pepaya Callina.

Kata kunci: buah klimakterik, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, pascapanen
Fertigation Methods and N Source on Chili through Drip Irrigation
Authors: Anas Dinurrohman Susila  , Adea Oktavia  , Bartolomeus Varian Yuliharsa Wirabawana
Published: December 2020

Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) has an important role in Indonesian cuisine. Conventional crop management with less-efficient fertilizer application was still commonly implemented by farmers; on the other hand, fertilizer application through fertilizer will increase yield and reduce production costs. Research objectives were to find out the best fertilizer application methods through drip irrigation and obtain a nitrogen fertilizer source that can increase polyethylene mulched chili yield. This research was conducted in Inceptisol (Dytropept Fluventik, Isohiperthermik) soil type. The experiment was conducted at Bogor Agricultural University Research Station, Cikarawang, from June to December 2016. The first experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three methods of fertilizer applications: split, drip, and conventional (no fertigation). The second experiment, from March to October 2017, was arranged in RCBD, with three N sources (Urea (46% N), ZA (21% N), and NPK (16-16-16)% N-P2O5,-K2O), with four replications. Results showed that split and drip fertigations had no different effect on total and marketable yield; however, the yields of both treatments were higher than that of conventional applications. The second experiment results showed that all N sources did not affect the growth and yield of chili.Keywords: fertilization, nitrogen, micro-irrigation, polyethylene mulch
A Uji Amelioran Organik Asal Limbah Pertanian pada Pertanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) di Tanah Gambut
Authors: Armiyarsih  , Iwan Sasli  , Tris Haris Ramadhan
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan limbah pertanian sebagai bahan amelioran organik dapat mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan pupuk kimia sintetik pada budidaya tanaman sawi hijau di tanah gambut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dan gedebok pisang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau di tanah gambut. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Desa Baning Kota, Kabupaten Sintang pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2020. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian dosis kompos TKKS 5 taraf t0 (tanpa kompos), t1(5 ton ha-1), t2 (10 ton ha-1), t3 (15 ton ha-1), dan t4 (20 ton ha-1). Faktor kedua yaitu dosis kompos gedebok pisang dengan 4 taraf p0 (tanpa kompos), p1(10 ton ha-1), p2(20 ton ha-1), dan p3(30 ton ha-1). Interaksi perlakuan secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot segar tanaman, bobot kering tanaman, laju asimilasi bersih, dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman. Kandungan N, P, dan K di tanah meningkat 53.85%, 409.90% dan 2,709% pada pemberian 15 ton ha-1 kompos TKKS + 30 ton ha-1 kompos gedebok pisang. Kombinasi perlakuan ini adalah yang terbaik dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan produksi sawi hijau di tanah gambut, ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata bobot segar tanaman sebesar 176.71 g.

Kata kunci: gedebok pisang, produksi tanaman, tandan kosong kelapa sawit
Studi Degreening, Kesegaran, dan Daya Simpan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus (Weber) Britton & Rose) untuk Menentukan Kriteria Panen Optimum
Authors: Widodo Winarso Drajad , Suketi Ketty , Farah Maulida
Published: December 2020

Buah naga merah adalah buah non klimakterik dengan lintasan fotosintesis crassulacean acid metabolism. Kematangan optimum ditandai dengan warna kulit buah merah 100%. Tujuan percobaan adalah mempelajari perubahan warna kulit terkait dengan kesegaran dan daya simpan buah naga merah untuk menentukan kriteria panen optimum. Bahan percobaan disiapkan di kebun Sabisa Farm, Sindang Barang, Bogor (60 35’ 16” LS, 1060 46’ BT; elevasi 219 m di atas permukaan laut). Percobaan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan perlakuan 5 taraf umur panen, yaitu 30, 32, 34, 36, dan 38 hari setelah antesis (HSA) dengan 5 ulangan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kulit buah naga merah 30 HSA memiliki skala warna 2 (1-25% merah), buah 32 HSA memiliki skala warna 4 (26-50% merah), dan buah 34, 36, dan 38 HSA telah mencapai skala warna 6 (100% merah) ketika dipanen. Kulit buah 30 HSA memerlukan waktu 6 hari setelah panen (HSP) dan buah 32 HSA memerlukan waktu 3 HSP untuk mencapai warna merah 100%. Pada saat warna merah 100%, buah 30 - 38 HSA memiliki kandungan padatan terlarut total 11.7 hingga 13.5 oBrix yang masih memenuhi standard pemasaran buah naga sebesar 11.0 oBrix. Kandungan asam tertitrasi total menurun, tetapi kandungan vitamin C meningkat dengan meningkatnya umur panen.

Kata kunci: CAM, kematangan pascapanen, kesegaran buah, satuan panas, tanaman hari-panjang
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM, KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dwiari Kadek Eni , Muliawan Partha
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Rumah sakit merupakan suatu industri jasa dengan berbagai potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan akibat kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja, sehingga diperlukan upaya meminimalisir risiko bahaya di rumah sakit dengan pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional, bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan K3RS. Penelitian dilakukan di satu rumah sakit umum yang terletak di Kota Denpasar pada bulan Maret 2019. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 187 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 53,48% responden mengaku melaksanakan K3RS yang baik. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, sikap, kebijakan, kepemimpinan dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana K3RS terhadap pelaksanaan K3RS (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariabel, sikap merupakan faktor individu yang paling signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan K3RS responden (adjusted PR=1,59; 95% CI 1,11-2,30).
Analisis Antropometri Mahasiswa Untuk Desain Mebel pada Program Studi Desain Interior Universitas ‘X’ di Surabaya
Authors: Carolina Carolina , Wibowo Mariana , Rizqi Muhamad Taufan
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan belajar mengajar bagi mahasiswa desain interior Universitas ‘X’, dari semester awal hingga semester akhir memiliki aktivitas yang cukup berbeda. Kebutuhan mebel pengisi ruang interior pun tentu berbeda, sehingga dibutuhkannya mebel yang dapat sesuai dan nyaman bagi pengguna untuk menunjang aktivitas tersebut. Faktor utama yang dapat mendukung kesesuaian dan kenyamanan aktivitas terhadap mebel yang digunakan adalah pentingnya data ukuran tubuh mahasiswa, agar data tersebut dapat menjadi pedoman perancangan desain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data antropometri mahasiswa program studi desain interior yang lebih akurat dan sesuai, sehingga penelitian dapat menjadi acuan untuk perancangan mebel pendukung aktivitas di kelas kuliah dan studio desain interior. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah campuran metode kualitatif (studi lapangan dan observasi) dan kuantitatif (survei dalam bentuk kuisioner) untuk dapat menampilkan fakta data antopometri serta pendapat pengguna terhadap kenyamanan dan kepuasan penggunaan mebel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ukuran antropometri mahasiswa desain interior untuk dapat menjadi acuan perancangan mebel penunjang aktivitas program studi desain interior Universitas ‘X’ dan data dimensi ukuran mebel yang sesuai dengan data antropometri mahasiswa.
Holştayn Düve ve İneklerde Serum Anti Müllerian Hormon Düzeyleri ile Fertilite İlişkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: SALTIK Esra , ÇETİN Yunus
Published: December 2020

Sığırlarda Anti Müllerian Hormon (AMH) konsantrasyonları ile antral folikül sayısı pozitif olarak ve yüksek seviyede ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle ovaryum rezervinin belirlenmesinde, oosit kalitesi, süperovulasyon cevabı, fertilite, verim ömrü gibi kriterlerin belirlenmesi için biyomarker olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada inek ve düvelerde serum AMH düzeyleri ile fertilite parametreleri arasında olası ilişkilerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 44 düve ve 40 inek materyal olarak kullanıldı. İneklerde ilk tohumlama gebelik oranı, gebelik başına ortalama tohumlama sayısı, postpartum 200 günde gruplarda gebelik oranları, açık gün sayısı fertilite parametreleri olarak analiz edildi. Düvelerin ilk tohumlamada gebe kalma oranları, gebe kalmayanların ikinci ve üçüncü tohumlama gebelikleri de ilave edilerek iki grubun gebelik oranları ve gebelik başına ortalama tohum sayıları karşılaştırıldı. Düvelerde ve ineklerde en düşük AMH düzeyi 0.001 ng/ml iken en yüksek seviye her iki grupta da 0.7 ng/ml olarak bulunmuştur. İnek ve düvelerde ortalama AMH düzeyi sırasıyla 0.26±0.17 ve 0.21±0.16 ng/ml±SD olarak belirlendi (p>0.05). AMH ölçümlerinden sonra tohumlanan ineklerde ve düvelerde 1., 2. veya 3. tohumda gebe kalanlar ile gebe kalmayanların ortalama AMH düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmedi (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak düvelerde ve ineklerde tohumlamalar sonrasında gebelik oranlar ile AMH seviyeleri arasında bir ilişki kurulamamıştır. İnek ve düvelerde bireyler arasında AMH düzeyleri açısından varyasyonun çok yüksek düzeyde olması dikkat çekici bir bulgu olmuştur. İneklerde AMH düzeyleri ve fertilite ilişkisini ortaya koymak için yeni araştırmalar yapılarak bu konudaki bilgi birikiminin arttırılması gerekmektedir.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER) DI SD NEGERI 023 SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Salim Nur Agus , Aslindah Andi , Handayani Eka Selvi
Published: December 2020

This studyÂ intendedÂ to determine the background of learning motivation of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) students. Besides knowing how to handle ADHD students and whatever factors that influence learning motivation. ThisÂ wasÂ a qualitative descriptive studyÂ and the research subjects comprised 5 ADHD students, parents and homeroom teachers. The research instrument used observation sheets, interview sheets, and cameras.Â Data analysis techniqueÂ was done by obtaining data from the field going to observation, interviews, and documentation, data reduction, data presentation then drawing conclusions. The sampling technique uses snowball sampling techniques and uses source triangulation and triangulation techniques.Â The results showed that the background of ADHD students' learning motivation tends to be minimal compared to students. Due to the condition of ADHD students have three symptoms, hyperactivity, intention and impulsivity. With this symptom condition, ADHD students must get a special approach such as more attention and be able to handle itÂ without taking rough actions or punishing because it can affect the mental condition in ADHD students.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI 187/1 TERATAI
Authors: Chan Faizal , Kurniawan Agung Rimba , Melinda Lia Gusti , Priantini Rattu , Zubaedah Zubaiedah , Suharti Siti Reni , Khodijah Siti
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine and describe the implementation of discipline character education for students in elementary schools. Discipline character is one of the character values that are in the core competencies of social attitudes that must be developed in both students. This study uses a qualitative research approach. This type of research is descriptive research. This research was carried out in Teratai Muara Bulian Elementary School 187/1. This research was conducted in a period of two months (August - September). Data and data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data sources taken in this study are 1) observation data, 2) school principal data, 3) teacher data, 4) student data. The technique of sample collection in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques, namely 1) observation, observation used is non-participant observation. 2) interview, the interview used is a structured interview. Interviews were conducted with the school principal and class teacher. Data analysis using military and Huberman analysis techniques. Activities in data analysis, namely data reduction, data display (data presentation), and data conslusion (drawing conclusions). This research instrument is based on two sources, according to the Ministry of National Education (2010: 26) indicators of the value of discipline are: "1) getting used to being present on time; 2) getting used to obey the rules; and 3) using clothes in accordance with the provisions "and according to Syafrudin (Muhammad Khafid and Suroso, 2007: 91) are:" 1) observance of study time; 2) observance of lesson assignments; 3) obedience using the time of coming and going home ". The results showed that the implementation of discipline character education in SD N 187/1 Lotus lotus estuary was carried out adequately. The results obtained are related to the discipline value indicator.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI PERISTIWA DETIK-DETIK PROKLAMASI MELALUI METODE BERMAIN DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS VIID SMPN 7 PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Piliang Mardiana
Published: December 2020

Sociodrama method is a method that is used to give understanding about social problems and also to develop studentsâ€™ ability to solve the problems (Sanjaya, 2012). The writer intended to to this research to encourage students of SMPN 7 PPU to play roles some Indonesian National heroes hence they can understand how is the Indonesian Proclamation moment. The design of this study is Classroom Action research (CAR) that was conducted in SMPN 7 PPU. The subject in this study are the Eight grade students of SMPN 7 PPU. According to the result of the research, it can be concluded that conducting sociodrama method can enhance SMPN 7 PPU studentsâ€™ PPKn learning result. It can be seen by the increasing of the mean score of the students from cycle 1, cycle 2 and cycle 3, which was 64.4% to 71.1% and 78%, which is above the standard, 71. This method can be considered as successful if 75% or more students pass the minimum score. In cycle 1, the students only watche their friends doing sociodrama, only 12.5% of students can pass the test. In cycle 2, half of students got involved in sociodrama and 50% of them got more than minimum score. The last, in the cycle 3, all of the students got involved in sociodrama and the percentage of students who passed the test is 87.5%.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BUILDING BLOCKS â€œLEGOâ€ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Puteri Ika Apriati Widya , Huring Marselina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of building blocks "Lego" to enhance the visual ability of the motor in early childhood. This research uses the Pre Experimental Design method or is also commonly known as Quasi Experiment. The form of experimental design used is The One Group Pretest-posttest Design. The implementation of this research uses single-group design with Pretests and Posttest conducted by conducting experiments on one group, without the use of comparative groups. The subject of this study was children who participated in a Lego course in Robokidz Samarinda for 3 people, aged 5-6 years. Measuring instruments In this study use the child's fine motor Development observation sheet and semi-structured interviews with teachers. The results showed that the use of building blocks "Lego" does not improve the fine motor capability of early childhood significantly (z =-1,414, p = 0157). However, the subject shows a trend for the improvement of fine motor capability indicated by the increase in the child's fine motor proficiency score.
PEMANTAPAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN BAGI ETNIS TIONGHOA
Authors: Setiawan Kurnia , Lihardja Ninawati , Yunithree Meiske
Published: December 2020

Pancasila values need to be understood and practiced in everyday life. The INTI (Indonesian Chinese) Association conducts training on "Consolidating Pancasila Values (Taplai)". The joint Taplai activity of Chinese organizations was the first to be held. This study wanted to find out whether the Taplai Training could increase the knowledge, understanding and nationalistic attitudes of the training participants. The socialization of the Taplai activity was conducted in front of 13 organizations from various Chinese organizations, businessmen, professionals, and several non-Chinese representatives. The research used a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative through distributing questionnaires pre-test and post-test, observation and interviews. Based on the results of data collection through questionnaires and interviews from 91 participants, it can be concluded that the Taplai training can increase knowledge about the values of Pancasila and foster a sense of nationality. In general, all subjects understood national values that refer to the four pillars, namely Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and NKRI, several participants who were interviewed all gave positive testimonies about the experience and benefits of the Taplai training for them. Nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu dipahami dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, Perhimpunan INTI (Indonesia Tionghoa) melaksnakan pelatihan “Pemantapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila (Taplai)”. Kegiatan Taplai gabungan organisasi Tionghoa merupakan yang pertama kali diadakan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah Pelatihan Taplai dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan sikap nasionalisme peserta pelatihan. Sosialisasi kegiatan Taplai di hadapan 13 organisasi yang berasal dari berbagai organisasi Tionghoa, pengusaha, profesional, dan beberapa perwakilan non Tionghoa. Penelitian menggunakan metode campuran antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, observasi serta wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara dari 91 peserta, dapat disimpulkan pelatihan Taplai dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila dan menumbuhkan rasa kebangsaan. Pada umumnya semua subyek memahami tentang nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang mengacu pada empat pilar, yaitu Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan NKRI, beberapa peserta yang diwawancara semua memberikan kesaksian yang positif tentang pengalaman dan manfaat pelatihan Taplai bagi mereka.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KERJA
Authors: Ardianti Dian , Dewi Fransisca I. R. , Suyasa P. Tommy Y.S.
Published: December 2020

According to the literature, employees who have vigor, dedication and absorp in their work are considered to have a high work engagement and are able to increase productivity. This research was conducted to see the role of transformational leadership and gender to work engagement. Participants are 208 IT sales that sell IT products. The instrument test uses item analysis test, and regression analysis uses multiple regression. The results show that only transformational leadership has a significant relationship with work engagement, that means the higher the role of transformational leaders, the higher level of work engagement is held. While the gender variable does not have a significant relationship with work engagement. Based on the results obtained, the role of transformational leadership is needed by IT sales as a factor that can increase work engagement. Menurut literatur, karyawan yang menampilkan semangat, dedikasi dan tenggelam dalam pekerjaan mereka dianggap memiliki keterikatan kerja yang tinggi serta mampu meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran kepemimpinan transformasional dan jenis terhadap keterikatan kerja. Partisipan berjumlah 208 sales IT yang melakukan penjualan produk IT. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji analisis butir, serta analisis regresi menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hanya kepemimpinan transformasional yang berperan secara signifikan terhadap keterikatan kerja, artinya semakin tinggi peran pemimpin transformasional yang dirasakan maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat keterikatan kerja yang dimiliki. Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin tidak berperan terhadap keterikatan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, peran kepemimpinan transformasional diperlukan oleh sales IT sebagai faktor yang dapat meningkatkan keterikatan kerja.
New remarkable records of myrmecophilous spiders (Araneae) in Slovakia
Authors: Franc Valerián , Hemala Vladimír
Published: December 2020

Abstract The authors of this article provide data on the occurrence and ecology of three little-known myrmecophilous spiders (Acartauchenius scurrilis O.P.-Cambridge, Thyreosthenius biovatus O.P.-Cambridge and Mastigusa arietina Thorell) in Slovakia. The mountain record of M. arietina at the foot of the Západné Tatry Mts is especially remarkable.
Aprendizagens colaborativas através do fazer artístico com comunidades de pessoas com deficiência/Collaborative learning through art making in communities of people with disabilities
Authors: Balsa Raquel , Saldanha Ângela , Eça Teresa , Ferreira Célia
Published: December 2020

This article is the result of a critical reflection on an experience integrated in a lifelong learning project carried out in Portugal during 2017-2018. The project called ‘Circle’ was funded by the European Union and aimed at the acquisition of basic skills by people from disadvantaged communities. This reflection was conducted using art-based research methodologies, which helped to systematize and interpret the data collected in the two communities in Portugal. The Portuguese ‘Circle’ experience had forty-six adult participants who participated in workshops where relational situations were created using techniques such as typography; silk printing; illustration; sound and digital editing. The authors present the results that helped to facilitate si-tuations through images, objects and affections that intertwined all participants in a common le-arning
O clown teatral contemporâneo
Authors: Vieira Hugo
Published: December 2020

Emerging from a PhD research project in the Artistic Education sector with its core in the contemporary theatrical clown, it follows a textual cut of the themes of the thesis. They seem unparalleled to us in terms of the current clownesque art and the performing arts themselves. We understand at a minimum distance, a domain that still wanders in its fullness between circus and theater. So we approach the meaning of clown and its artistic evolution since the industrial revolution; the theatrical clown; the renowned question of the clown and the character; and improvisation techniques vital to the art mentioned.
O evolver eco-necessário da arte-educação dos adolescentes e a ameaça de um tempo redutor
Authors: Oliveira Elisabete
Published: December 2020

This research departs from a concept of time, a construct for living regulation, with change as a continuous and necessary constant, a flow that imposes sustained updating, requiring the actor’s self-eco-compatibilization- answering the environment and with others. Within the actual context of distance communication and instrumental tele/web/technology explosion, it will be possible coconstruct utopia, one of VAE for all, with these means, orienting the transforming energy from the possible to the imaginable. We will comprehend 3 focuses: (1) Motor/factors of visual aesthetic educatiom (VAE) for Adolescents in Portugal, synchronously at present days: reference Projects of 11 tendencies, in a diachronic parallel with pioneer project, VAE curriculum development milestones. (2) Legislation time, of curriculum flexibility and autonomy, with municipalities,and means for specific teaching-learning; necessary for teacher’s teaching, action-research and art. (3) VAE discipline historic time and the potential of a continuous Exploratory of school pioneer projects; an imtangible heritage - of memory and an action reference for no serback, in national and international continuous eco-compatibilization. Within an action-research methodology, by questionnaire and study case, we searched for references (not models) with didactic usefulness, without pretending generalization. In conclusio,: they will be necessary: (1) Vigilance of reducing constraints emerging from distance; difficulties of technological access, time and space; and menace to the shared project of work. (2) Guarantee all over the Country, of VAE teacher training updating. (3) Synergies maximization, through sharing of references and structuring practices, in nets and platforms, such as by the ExplorEAUL. Goal: VAE for all qualification, through continuous self-eco-compatibilization.
Compreendendo o Baixo Rendimento Escolar Infantil a partir da Visão Biológica do Desenvolvimento Humano
Authors: James Ferreira Alexandre
Published: December 2020

In the field of teaching and learning, there are different factors underlying school performance, which can be addressed from the perspective of the bioecological theory of human development. The present work aims to understand the low school performance of children from the bioecological model of human development by Urie Bronfenbrenner, investigating learning in a holistic way, not attending to a single element. The study addresses the interrelationship between the family and school environments, showing that the context is a structuring component of the child’s development and learning, as well as providing an understanding of low school performance from the reciprocal interactions between individual and contextual characteristics.
32º ENCONTRO APECV-Reflexiones: arte, educación y capitalismo
Authors: Navarro Lara Alejandro
Published: December 2020

I assisted to different lectures at the 32º Encontro Nacional da Associação de Professores de Expressão e Comunicação. Those lectures made me reflect about how could art help us to transform our society. Making feelings the main thing, building a sense of community… these are all purposes as neccesary as revolutionaries, as indispensable as anti-capitalist. This reminded me of an article by Regelski, music critic pedagogue, in which these topics are discussed in more depth. Upon this text, I make a last reflection whereby my opinions and thoughts remain explicit about what art and music education should be.
Interrogando los sentidos de Identidad: Un encuentro entre subjetividades y retratos pictóricos del s. XIX en la Universidad
Authors: Rubilar Medina José Eugenio
Published: December 2020

This article is the culmination of a broader research project carried out with students of the Visual Arts Education degree, with whom we traced an exploratory drift to investigate the senses and notions that orbit the complex notion of Identity. Within the framework of this research, (still in development), I reconstruct what was a collaborative and inclusive experience of investigation, in which materiality (19th century portraits belonging to the collection of pictorial works of the University Museum) was inscribed as a mediating agent that allowed us to re-read concepts, notions, knowledge and desires in order to re-think and co-construct knowledge from the intersubjective at the University. In this exercise of reflexivity, situated and embodied, a distance is taken from the schemes of semiotic analysis ascribed to descriptive readings, nor are strategies of codification and categorization established that fragment, segment and theme the experiences of inquiry. This text is the unfolding of a trajectory where teachers and students open up to the possibility of exploring, creatively and from a sense of becoming, the very processes of identity subjectivization by attending to the encounters with materiality.
Gastropods of Aptian- Cenomanian of Qamchuqa Formation from Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimy Salam Ismail
Published: December 2020

Gastropod species belonging to Qamchuqa Formation (Aptian-Cenomanian) in the North of Iraq are studied. These species  are Harpagodes nodosus (J.de C. Sowerby,1823),  Ampullina sp.1 (Hannaa and Furisch, 2011), Ampullina sp.2 (Hannaa and Furisch, 2011), Tylostoma pallaryi (Peron and Fourtau, 1904), Calliomphalus orientalis (Douville,1916), and Pyrgulifera (Meek, 1871). They are recorded in the Upper Cretaceous succession of Northern Iraq for the first time. Most of these species are internal moulds and not abundant at any stratigraphic level but irregularly scattered in the formation.
Adopting Image Integration Techniques to Simulate Satellite Images
Authors: Abbas Heba Khudhair , Faris Farah , Sami Sale , Fadel Al Zahraa
Published: December 2020

Mathematical integration techniques rely on mathematical relationships such as addition, subtraction, division, and subtraction to merge images with different resolutions to achieve the best effect of the merger. In this study, a simulation is adopted to correct the geometric and radiometric distortion of satellite images based on mathematical integration techniques, including Brovey Transform (BT), Color Normalization Transform (CNT), and Multiplicative Model (MM). Also, interpolation methods, namely the nearest neighborhood, Bi-linear, and Bi-cubic were adapted to the images captured by an optical camera. The evaluation of images resulting from the integration process was performed using several types of measures; the first type depends on the determination of quality in the regions of the edges using a contrast measure as well as the number of edges and threshold. The second type is the global one that is based on the parameters of the image region, including the Mean (Âµ), Standard Deviation (SD), and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). The parameters also included the Amount of Information Added (AIA) to the original image, such as those for the total (AIAt) , edges (AIAe), and homogenous (AIAh) regions. The results showed the efficiency of the integration process in the image fusion with different resolutions in one image integrated resolution. The quality measures used were also capable in evaluating the most efficient techniques and determining the accurate information of the resulting image.
Create Successful Content Media as Crisis Mitigation in Tourism Industry During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pinariya Janette Maria , Yulianti Wulan , Mitha Jane , Larasaty Past Novel
Published: December 2020

Every year the Indonesian tourism industry continues to be managed optimally until finally, it can play a role in the country's foreign exchange earnings. Bank Indonesia (BI) stressed the importance of the tourism sector for the Indonesian economy as it succeeded in becoming the second major foreign exchange earner. However, with the Covid-19 pandemic casting a shadow on tourism industry, even online travel management that has utilized technology is experiencing a crisis. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach by collecting data through observation, book documentation and interviews to examine the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on tourism industry. This study found that in a crisis situation, it is very important for tourism industry to create successful content as crisis mitigation in tourism industry during the   Covid-19 pandemic. It is also necessary to conduct the four stages as framework of a human driven process (facilitated by technology) to close the gap. The essential insights into the importance of mitigating the perceived risk factors currently influencing tourism, particularly within the short to medium term, hence providing tourism marketers impetus to seek to address the current evolving consumer trend(s) related to the Covid-19 pandemic. It is really important that the message reflects empathy for what had happened.