bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What are the benefits of fasting and of Ramadan?
Authors: Iqbal Shamim , Iqbal Mariyah
Published: October 2024

There has been increased popularity of fasting as a lifestyle choice and a way of losing weight. Overall, fasting results in significant health benefits. Fasting during Ramadan (i.e. religious fasting) leads to additional benefits. Keywords: Fasting, Ramadan
Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Education
Authors: Alenazi Latifah
Published: October 2024

This study uses a quantitative research design and regression analysis to examine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) integration on nursing students’ attitudes and academic performance. A sample of 300 nursing students was surveyed to identify key factors influencing their acceptance and use of AI technology in their education. Results revealed that technological proficiency and positive attitudes toward AI significantly predicted improved academic performance using AI. These findings have significant practical implications for curriculum development in nursing education, emphasizing the importance of integrating AI and enhancing students’ technological skills. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Nursing Education, Technological Proficiency, Academic Performance, Regression Analysis
Review of Physical and Psychological Impacts of Cancer on Children and Strategies to Improve it
Authors: Hadi Khulud E. , Hadi Rahaf E
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Children with cancer experience physical and emotional health consequences which influenceing their body image and self-confidence, and decrease the ir physical, mental and social functions. The current study will highlights precise evaluation of physical and psychological impacts of cancer among children that necessary to guarantee excellent care and efficient therapy and to find best ways to decrease these impacts. Methods: The literature search revealed 1200 topics for initial investigating. After reviewing the topics for their overall topics related to physical and psychological impacts of cancer on children and Adolescents and Strategies to decrease these effects, due to exclusion criteria remained 20 studies for literature review. Results: The results showed that childhood cancer leads to physical and psychological negative impacts on children such as pain, fatigue, social isolation,deterioration of self-concept, body image disturbance, nausea, discomfort, anxiety and stress and to reduce this effects some strategies suggested and tested such as hospital clowns, play, encourage kids’ participation in healthcare, social therapy, massage therapy, animal-assisted intervention, mandala drawing, the home-based multimodal symptom-management program cognitive -behavioral therapy and problem-solving skills training. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals and their families must provide psychological therapies and physical support to children diagnosed with cancer in order to improve their quality of life and lessen the negative consequences of the disease and treatment. Therefore, need to further studies to establish these strategies in line with progress and development in health care services. Key words: physical and psychological effects, cancer, children
Lehren als Begegnung
Authors: Rodríguez Martín Natalia
Published: October 2024

Emmanuel Levinas' reflections on education are part of his philosophical work and his practical experience as the director of the École Normale Israélite Universelle. This book interprets Levinas' thoughts on education as a connection between theory and practice, presenting the ethics of the Other as a central figure in educational philosophy. It portrays Levinas as a phenomenological thinker on education and highlights the importance of his educational concepts for his ethical ideas. This work offers new perspectives on the connection between ethical theory and educational practice, appealing to those interested in philosophy and pedagogy.
Scheitern zwischen Stigma und Show
Authors: Veit Helen Franziska
Published: October 2024

Many are calling for a 'positive failure culture' that does not treat failure as a taboo. Consequently, events are being organised for people to speak openly on stage about their failures and mistakes. This ethnographic study of these series of talks explores how failure is reproduced and transformed as a normative pattern and a cultural practice. Readers gain profound insights into a contemporary talk format, in which social values, postmodern imperatives and deviations from them are negotiated. Franziska Veit sheds light on the bodily, textual and emotional practices and the socio-cultural conditions under which the 'failed' and their emotions are made publicly visible through emotional and performative practices.
Das auf internationale Gerichtsstands- und Schiedsvereinbarungen anwendbare Recht
Authors: Kierdorf Ladina
Published: October 2024

The present work deals with the determination of the law applicable to international choice of court and arbitration agreements pursuant to Art. 25 Brussels I Regulation and the provisions of the New York UN Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of June 10, 1958. First, the law applicable to international choice of court agreements and then the law applicable to international arbitration agreements are identified in order to work out existing similarities and differences. Subsequently, specific proposals for amendments de lege ferenda are made for difficulties that have been identified de lege lata.
Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines
Authors: Louis Palatty Princy , Sacheendran Dhanya , Jayachandran Mamatha
Published: October 2024

We intend to delve into the history of evolution and development of human papilloma virus vaccine (HPV Vaccine). The related ethical misconduct as a learning exercise shall be explored and the lessons learnt will spur better research. The present use oh HPV vaccine, tolerability, efficacy, and safety will be highlighted and explained. The factors associated with the perception leading to vaccine hesitancy would also be discussed. We shall also look at the types of HPV vaccines available, and the regimens implemented. The present challenges in HPV vaccines and the potential strategies to overcome them shall be dealt with. Venturing into vaccines is very essential.
New Evidences about Unusual Behavior of HeLa Cells in Stress Environment Concerning Immortality Status
Authors: Rekoslavskaya Natalya , Chemezova Anna , Tchemezov Alexei
Published: October 2024

To produce an anticancer vaccine, we harnessed a plant viral expression system utilizing transgenic tomato fruit containing the genes HPV16 E2, E6, and E7. Notably, antibodies from the serum of mice orally vaccinated with HPV16 E2 spurred the formation of biofilms in HeLa cells, resembling dendrimer structures initially colored with sublethal trypan blue (TB) dye, which later faded. These biofilms emerged ex vivo upon the introduction of HPV16 E2, L-amino acid oxidase, D-amino acid oxidase, HPV16 E6, and E7, in conjunction with a CRISPR/CAS cassette. Subsequently, HeLa cells adopted a symplast-like structure devoid of cell demarcation, composed of fused membranes encircling the cytoplasm. In a separate experiment, mice spleens, rich in immune cells and red blood cells, were inoculated with HeLa cells. Following isolation, splenocytes underwent Elispot analysis after exposure to HPV16 E2, L-amino acid oxidase, and D-amino acid oxidase as activators. Significantly elevated levels of interferon, T-cell receptors, CD4/CD8 T lymphocytes, and apoptotic enzymes (granzyme B, perforin, and granulysin) were detected. Furthermore, splenocytes derived from HeLa-treated spleens exhibited the ability to induce regression of mice lung tumors ex vivo. These findings suggest that splenocytes, when exposed to HeLa cells, may undergo a form of training or education, facilitating the development of a microenvironment.
Terrestrial Backpack Laser Scanner Usage in Mobile Surveying: A Case Study for Cadastral Surveying
Authors: Sahin Cumhur , Ergun Bahadır , Bilucan Furkan
Published: October 2024

There are several different methods in laser scanning technology including terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), airborne laser scanner (ALS), and mobile laser scanner (MLS). In addition to these scanners, there are personal laser scanners (PLS). PLS are examined under two main categories as handheld personal laser scanner (HPLS) and backpack personal laser scanner (BPLS) which are the latest additions to these laser scanning technologies. Today, the use of personal laser scanner technology is a popular research and application topics. The primary advantage of PLS lies in its high mobility in different topography conditions and rapid data acquisition. Unlike TLS and MLS, the operator carries the PLS device in the work area at standard walking speed, which is sufficient to collect data. Also, PLS technology eliminates the limitations of moving TLS equipment from one station point to another station point during the data collection process and installing instruments on a tripod again. In this paper, a case study was conducted using the LiBackpack DGC50 Mobile Scanner, which is the PLS technique, for the cadastral updating surveying in the Karaağaç District of Edirne province. It has been concluded that backpack laser scanners provide sufficient accuracy for cadastral studies in the study area.
Tourism and Exoticism: The ‘Zoo Syndrome’ Effect in Next-Gen Travelers
Authors: Gamboa Martín
Published: October 2024

Tourism as a human activity not only constructs its Others but also wants to strongly know this otherness. This implies that both in large cities and in the most remote cultures, exoticism signifies at the same time a push factor and a pull factor for next-gen travelers. Considering that Generation Z began planning their trips online (e.g., brand websites, online travel agencies, blogs, and video platforms), the search for the experience of the exotic plays an important role. As a result, the ‘zoo syndrome’ is not a phenomenon that is only found in non-Western cultures and third world countries. It also appears in contemporary Western societies. Thus, exoticism will be considered as an operative function and not as a concept bound to a particular time and space. In the same way, the philosopher Gilles Deleuze (1993) considered the Baroque as “an operative function” and not as a particular historical period. Nevertheless, the domestic ‘zoo syndrome’ has certain differences with the original concept designed by Jost Krippendorf (1987). This chapter develops an original proposal of how to rethink this notion associated with next-gen travelers.
Desensitization Strategies in Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Nafar Mohsen , Samavat Shiva
Published: October 2024

Desensitization protocols offer a promising approach to increase the pool of kidney transplant recipients by enabling transplantation with HLA-incompatible kidneys. This chapter explores the rationale for desensitization, considering the growing number of highly sensitized patients and the limitations of compatible donor availability. We discuss various desensitization strategies, including plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin, B-cell targeting agents, proteasome inhibitors, costimulatory blockers, and CAR T-cell therapy. Each strategy has its own mechanisms of action, efficacy rates, and potential complications. The chapter also highlights the challenges associated with desensitization, including limited efficacy, antibody rebound, increased risk of infections and malignancies, and significant treatment costs. Cost-effectiveness analyses of desensitization remain a subject of debate. The decision to pursue desensitization requires careful consideration of various factors, including patient characteristics, transplant center expertise, and the availability of safe and effective protocols. While advancements in virtual crossmatch techniques and allocation systems represent the most cost-effective approaches to transplantation, desensitization offers a valuable tool for expanding access to transplantation for patients with limited options.
Dynamic Response Analysis of Coastal Bridge Members Exposed to Water Forces and Earthquakes
Authors: Alsultani Riyadh , Karim Ibtisam R. , Khassaf Saleh I. , Ashor Al-Saadi Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Reinforced concrete pile foundations are a common and efficient solution for constructing deepwater bridges that span large bodies of water, such as rivers, seas, or portions of oceans. Many of these bridges are situated in areas with significant seismic hazards. These structures are not only subjected to typical water loads, such as currents and waves but also to earthquake forces. The interaction between these water forces and the structure generates hydrodynamic forces on the submerged parts of the bridges. Thus, accurately estimating these hydrodynamic forces during earthquakes is crucial for ensuring the structural safety of deepwater bridges. This chapter aims to assess the structural response of pile foundation bridge piers when exposed to hydrodynamic forces during earthquakes, utilizing DIANA FE software and parallel computation technology. The study model incorporates the combined effects of currents, waves, and earthquakes, along with the nonlinear behavior of soil and concrete. Using Stokes’s fifth-order wave theory and Morison’s hydrodynamic pressure formula, the wave force was applied as a distributed load on the bridge’s pile foundation. The dynamic excitation characteristics of the pier under elastic conditions were analyzed, considering the influence of currents and waves.
How to Reduce Burnout in Public Service Organizations during Times of Crisis? A Review of (Promising) Interventions
Authors: Berk Sahin Enes , Homberg Fabian
Published: October 2024

Burnout among public service employees is a critical issue exacerbated by crises such as natural disasters, pandemics, and wars. This chapter explores effective strategies to prevent and manage burnout in public service organizations, emphasizing the unique stressors these employees face during crises. Burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, severely impacts both individual well-being and organizational efficiency. The literature review highlights promising interventions, including stress management, workload adjustments, social support enhancement, and involvement in decision-making. Specific strategies are detailed for different crisis contexts, such as economic pressures, war, and pandemics. Implementing these holistic interventions can enhance resilience and ensure the effective delivery of essential services during emergencies. By addressing burnout comprehensively, public service organizations can support their employees’ mental health and maintain high-quality service standards even under extreme conditions.
Anesthesia and Septic Shock: Pharmacological Approaches and Applications
Authors: Turhan Semin
Published: October 2024

Septic shock is a life-threatening complication of sepsis characterized by persistent hypotension, hypoperfusion, and organ dysfunction despite adequate fluid resuscitation. This condition poses significant challenges to anesthesia management and requires a multidisciplinary approach to ensure patient stability during surgery. Key aspects include hemodynamic monitoring, fluid resuscitation, and careful selection of anesthetic agents such as ketamine and etomidate that support cardiovascular function without exacerbating hypotension. Volatile anesthetics such as isoflurane and sevoflurane may provide anti-inflammatory benefits but must be used with caution due to their vasodilatory effects. Postoperative care emphasizes infection control, immune modulation, and prevention of complications such as septic encephalopathy and multiorgan dysfunction. Looking ahead, advances in immune modulation and personalized therapies offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in septic shock patients. These innovations could increase survival rates and minimize the long-term effects of septic shock.
Early Childhood Education and Care
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bernard Ria , Hobbs Abbi
Published: October 2024

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) refers to education and childcare provided in regulated settings from birth to the start of primary school. This POSTnote summarises the evidence on the association between ECEC and children's development in England and the key factors that affect this. It also covers the impact of government-funded ECEC places on families and the sector, and stakeholder perspectives on public policy priorities.
Paret Klepeks fråga
Authors: Karlsson Håkan
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an ethnographically directed study of the relationship between archaeology and the public at the site of Vallhagar, Gotland. The ethnographical approach used in this text – where archaeology is approached as a contemporary cultural practice – takes its point of departure in the archaeological excavation at Vallhagar in the summer of 2003. It is also based on the material culture (e.g., artefacts) produced by the heritage management at the actual place (e.g., information-boards, physical staging of the site, visitor-book) in a (self-) critical and reflexive manner. An analysis was carried out on the information-boards, the physical staging of the site, the visitors-book, and the meeting between visitors and archaeologists at the excavation. The analyses stressed that the practices of archaeology and heritage management – and its material culture – at a general level contributes to the construction of a specific monologic relationship between the past, archaeology, and the public. In this relationship, archaeologists and heritage managers control the construction of the past and the narration of it. There are few possibilities for the public to create their own relationship to, or meanings of, the past and its remains. This implies that – despite the last year’s democratic reorientation of the cultural heritage sector in a dialogic direction, there are still serious ethical and socio-political implications imbedded in the activities of contemporary Swedish archaeology and heritage management. These implications can be highlighted and discussed critically via the use of an ethnographical approach.
Representation Of Women's Beauty In Indonesia In Imperfect Film: Career, Love And Scales
Authors: Sazudda Hanna Nur , Malik Nugraha Abdul , Nurfalah Farida , Wulandari Sri
Published: October 2024

This study examines the representation of beauty and physical appearance associated with the double standards faced by Indonesia women, as depicted in the film "Imperfect: Career, Love, and Scales". The reason for choosing this study is that researchers are interested in discussing the representation of beauty, especially women in Indonesia, as well so that researchers can make a valuable contribution in understanding the complex dynamics behind people's views on beauty and its implications in daily life. The purpose of this study is to examine the interpretation of Indonesia Women's Beauty in the narrative of the film and to produce knowledge that can be used in formal and informal education to increase awareness about the social and psychological implications of beauty representation. The methodology applied in this analysis is a qualitative approach, a qualitative approach is used to understand social phenomena in depth, from a complex and contextual point of view through semiotic analysis techniques based on the theory developed by Charles. Charles systematic theory of signs and their interpretation process helps to understand how meaning is constructed, transmitted, and interpreted in the context of human communication. The findings of this analysis show a number of scenes that critically raise the sensitive issue of the perception that women who are considered beautiful are often depicted with physical features such as thin bodies and fair skin. By acknowledging and celebrating this diversity, we can foster a more inclusive and appreciative understanding of different forms of beauty, while strengthening national cultural identity.
Comparative study of classical oratory traditions in East and West
Authors: J. B. BHEDA
Published: October 2024

Classical Rhetoric and Alamkara, originating from Greece, Rome, and India, have significantly shaped the art of oratory and persuasion across the globe. This paper delves into these ancient traditions, examining their core concepts and the evolution of rhetoric, aesthetics, and communication within their respective cultures. By comparing and contrasting Classical Rhetoric and Alamkara, the study highlights both the unique and shared contributions of these traditions to the field of oratory. Key similarities include their foundational role in shaping persuasive speech and their emphasis on stylistic devices and figures of speech. Differences are evident in their philosophical underpinnings and the cultural contexts in which they developed. Classical Rhetoric, grounded in Western philosophy, focuses on logical argumentation and ethical appeal, while Alamkara, deeply rooted in Indian aesthetics, emphasizes ornamental language and emotional expression. Through this comparative analysis, the paper underscores the enduring legacy of these traditions in contemporary rhetoric and their influence on modern communication practices. This exploration not only enhances our understanding of classical oratory but also offers valuable insights into the diverse approaches to effective communication across different cultural landscapes.
Analysis of substrate materials for flexible and wearable MIMO antenna for wireless communication
Authors: Sharanagouda N. Patil  , Ramesh M. Kagalkar
Published: October 2024

In recent years, flexible and portable antenna technologies have become critical to the development of next-generation wireless communication technologies such as 5G and beyond. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of three basic materials used in the design of flexible and portable antennas - FR4, PVC and LCP. The methodology involves studying the resonant frequency ranges, return losses, bandwidth, gain and antenna radiation efficiency of each material. The results show that LCP has the widest bandwidth and highest efficiency, making it suitable for high frequency applications. Substrate PVC, while limiting significant bandwidth, limits high frequency accuracy due to its higher dielectric constant. Although FR4 is cost-effective, its effectiveness is limited in high-frequency applications due to its narrower bandwidth and higher loss coefficient. These results indicate that LCP is an optimal choice for advanced RF applications, especially in next-generation wireless communication technologies. Future research should focus on improving the properties of these materials to further improve their suitability for flexible and portable antennas.
Strategi Guru dalam Melaksanakan Penilaian untuk Menjamin Keakuratan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Tari) di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Kerinci
Authors: Handayani Bella Fitri , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: October 2024

The covid-19 pandemic that occurred has hit all sectors in the life of the nation and state. The education sector is no exception. The hope that the development of education, which was initially echoed, would continue to advance in the coming years, immediately disappeared. The quality of education seems to have reversed course to a path of great decline, along with slowing economic growth and the outbreak of social problems in society. Likewise at SMP Negeri 5 Kerinci, there was a change in the learning system during the pandemic from online to offline again, a change in the assessment implementation system from online to offline again and a new strategy to be implemented by the Cultural Arts teacher to assess student learning outcomes then the teacher carried out the exam with an offline system but there was not enough time. The purpose of this study is to describe the teacher's strategy in carrying out assessments to ensure the accuracy of student learning outcomes in cultural arts learning (dance) in class VII SMP Negeri 5 Kerinci. The type of research is qualitative research with a case study design. The object of research or research target studied is the strategy of assessing student learning outcomes carried out by teachers in cultural arts learning (dance) in the online / offline learning system which can ensure the accuracy and accuracy of student learning outcomes in class VII SMP Negeri 5 Kerinci in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year. Based on the results of the research, Cultural Arts Learning at SMP Negeri 5 Kerinci takes place with a Hybrib Learning system where this learning still holds face-to-face meetings with a two-shift system with health protocols, but with limited time subject teachers use textbooks to study then synchronize through face-to-face at school. Based on the results of the analysis, the highest level of accuracy in Dance learning lies in the assessment of skills by using a performance assessment system, performance assessment is a strategy used by Cultural Arts (Dance) teachers in Class VII which can be said to be accurate and guaranteed by the teacher's readiness to make instruments and assessment weights on practical exams.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CIA FROM INTELLIGENCE GATHERING AGENCY INTO COVERT ACTIONS, 1947-1953
Authors: Bledar Kurti  , Arburim Iseni
Published: October 2024

There are many studies and books on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) which have been focused mainly on the covert actions of this agency, occurring through the years in many countries, but why this agency was transformed into becoming the institution we know today, has received little, if not at all, attention, from scholars and researchers. A number of major and minor myths have grown up during the last decades, years about the CIA and the craft of intelligence. Sometimes these myths have grown out of news stories or books purposely launched to “flush” out the facts, or from a lack of understanding regarding intelligence. Allen Dulles, the CIA director from 1953-1961, wrote, “It is hardly reasonable to expect proper understanding and support for intelligence work if it is only the insiders, a few people within the executive and legislative branches, who know anything whatever about the CIA. Others continue to draw their knowledge from the so-called ‘inside stories’ by writers who have never been on the inside.” The purpose of this paper is to analyze the establishment and transformation of the CIA from intelligence gathering to covert action during the beginning of the Cold War. Covert action has been a unique aspect of America’s international engagement during the Cold War and a practice that has done more than anything else to define the public image of the CIA. The CIA’s covert actions were numerous, therefore this study will examine in detail only certain operations and events which led to a slow and gradual transformation of the Agency from its initial purpose and some which were in violation of the CIA charter. This paper will present analysis on the impact which the US Presidents had in the Agency’s framework; their support for the Intelligence technological improvement; their decision-making in the CIA’s covert actions and the legality of such activities. The main primary sources are taken from the hearings before congressional committees, memoirs of former CIA directors and operators, presidents, analytical books from people on the inside and outside, defenders and critics of the Agency, so that we could present a fair analysis on the subject.
The Importance and Application of Teacher Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Jakaria Habib
Published: October 2024

This article would like to examine teacher education system in Bangladesh in which public and private universities are providing the policies and practices of B.Ed. and M.Ed. program for the tertiary level students. This article tries to depict how B.Ed. and M.Ed. programare regulated by the Bangladeshi universities. It tries to explore the role of Bangladesh Open University, National University, Private University, and Dhaka University in fostering teacher education system in Bangladesh. Moreover, it aims to demonstrate the administration policy, adaptation policy, and teaching as a profession among the students of B.Ed. and M.Ed. program.
Representation of Technology, Society and Morality: Review of the Web Series ‘ASUR’
Authors: Kumari Nandini , Indora Prabhat , Singh R K
Published: October 2024

We are living in an era of OTT platforms. Multiple web series are available on different platforms. Some kinds of content are rare to find, one such Web Series is ‘Asur’. The series dealt with the combination of Mythology and Science & Technology. On the broader aspect, it shows the impact of the wrong use of technology on the society and morality with a base of Indian Mythology. This series is about the battle between Kali and Kalki. Kali is the evil power and Kalki is the virtuous power according to Hindu Mythology. Asur aka Shubh believes that he is the incarnation of kali on earth and wants to change the era by bringing the Kalyug on its peak by doing unjust and bringing the evil side of everyone out of their soul. This research paper sheds light on the Representation of Technology, Society and Morality in Web Series ‘ASUR’.
Living Arrangements and Health Status of Union Dissolution Women: A Case Study of Balasore, Odisha
Authors: Mundu Grace B. , Pangkam Moti , Ao Moatula , Maity Sanjay , Mohanty Rajasmita
Published: October 2024

In India, around fourteen percent of women are widowed, separated, or divorced out of the total evermarried women (Census, 2011) and evidence from the recent literature suggests widowhood or divorce and its association with morbidity and mortality. Yet limited research has been carried out to explore the living arrangements and health status of widowed, separated, or divorced women. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to explore the living arrangements and health status of union dissolution women in Balasore, Odisha. The study used primary data from a sample of hundred (100) union dissolution women aged 20 to 80 years using a semi-structured interview schedule from February to April 2017. Statistical methods such as descriptive statistics have been carried out to fulfill the objectives of the study. The study found that 35% of women were either separated or divorced and 65% were widowed, with a median age of 40 years with almost half of the respondents being educated up to primary level. The majority of the women were staying in joint families with their 3rd generation families, while only 15% were living alone. It is found that, 25% of them were working in low-paid jobs with a monthly income of less than Rs. 5,000 only. Around 62% of them belong to the below poverty line (BPL) category and merely 30% reported that they were receiving pension. Results suggest that around 21% reported that they were diagnosed with diabetes and high blood pressure, 22% had joint pain and 15% had vision-related difficulties and to meet their health expenditure, three-fourths of them were dependent on their families for treatment. Psychological health of the women suggests that 35% of them have reported anxiety, low self-esteem, sleeplessness, and loneliness, while one-fourth of the women have ever experienced physical and verbal abuse too.
Representation of Muslim Women in Social Media: Some Reflections from Western and Indian Media Representations
Authors: Jaiswal Yamini , Kapoor Aditya R.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to understand the representation of Muslim women in social media. The essentialist and stereotypical projection of Muslim women by Western media often influences Western feminist understanding of Muslim women. Similarly, in the Indian context, the representation of Muslim women in visual media is much sensualized and is restricted to certain specific issues like personal laws, triple talaq, and low education level with an overtone of religion. However, this portrayal of Muslim women in media is not static; it is changing with time. Due to globalization and technological advancement, Muslim women are also becoming tech-savvy. This notion of representation changed when Muslim women’s activists started representing themselves on social media platforms as agentive selves. This paper investigates the self-representation of Muslim women’s online activism on social media. Based on the study of online presence on various social media platforms, this paper uses thematic analysis, content analysis and critical discourse analysis to investigate the formation of discourse about Muslim women in social media. To collect data, leading Newspaper Websites, magazines, news channels, YouTube, and X were chosen purposefully to demonstrate the various ways by which self-expressions of Muslim women, solidarity, activism, and womanhood are re-constituted across time and different locations
Navigating the Nexus: Unveiling Challenges and Opportunities of AI Integration in Journalism Practice
Authors: Mausam Kumar , Kumar Prashant , Patel Shivani
Published: October 2024

The use of artificial intelligence tools in newsrooms is revolutionary and controversial as well. Despite the promising opportunities provided by AI to enhance digital journalism practice, it also raises several legal, professional, and ethical considerations. Research about AI in Arab media is a promising area of interest that increasingly attracts scholars. However, there is a need for systematic and purposeful growth in future research about AI and media that considers the sociocultural and economic contexts of countries and meets the priorities and needs of media organizations. Accordingly, this paper provides researchers with an overview of the main challenges and debates in the field of AI and journalism studies. This study applies a systematic review of a sample of English-written studies from 2014 to 2022 about the implications, challenges, and considerations of using AI in newsrooms. Based on the analysis, the study proposed a future research agenda about AI and journalism.
Importance of Sancharibhava described in Natyashastra in the present scenario of communication: A study
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Kumar Pramod
Published: October 2024

Communication and communication are natural tendencies of living beings. If we consider it in a physical form, communication is life and non-communication means death. These are actually attempts to fulfill the expectations and needs of the living beings and to satisfy their curiosities. In this sense, communication is essentially an emotional activity that begins in our minds. Hardly anyone can deny the role that mental states play in our actions and reactions and our conduct. Modern communication scientists also believe that all other symbols of communication including language, dialect, literature, art are related to the sensations of the mind. In the Natyashastra of Acharya Bharatmuni, extensive light has been thrown on these sensations of the mind. Natyashastra may appear to be a book related to drama in physical form, but if we consider it from a structural point of view, it becomes a great text and encyclopedia of communication. Acharya Bharatmuni's explanation of the essences and emotions - especially the communicative emotions - by describing the basic nature of communication as dependent on mental states, is sufficient to express the specialty of ancient Indian Manisha's vision of communication. The presented research paper is based and focused on a short dissertation propounding the importance of communicative expressions in the current scenario of communication. In this, by systematically studying the communicative expressions described in Natyashastra, the researcher has found that these communicative expressions have special importance in the development of various forms of communication and dialogue.
Enhancing Media Education and Industry Relevance in Bangladesh: A Reconstruction of the Curriculum for the Digital Age
Authors: Md. Shamsul Islam  , Rifat Sultana
Published: October 2024

The objectives of the present study are to reconstruct the curriculum of journalism and media studies as it is being imparted in the institutions of higher learning in Bangladesh. In the present study, a comprehensive survey was conducted with the IDI among professionals working in different sectors of media. The purposes of the research are to identify the lacunae of the media curriculum and provide suggestions for the educational and media policies at the academic and industry levels concerning digital media. The research study concludes that a lot of overhauls are required for the optimally effective functioning of the existing media education system in Bangladesh. The problems identified were gaps in the existing educational paradigm and possible changes in the relevant policies discussed in the academic literature. It is for this reason that suggestions have been given not only mainly on the technical aspects but also on how to increase media education participation for all groups within society. Hence, this curriculum is expected to benefit the film trade the media sector, and the Over-the-top (OTT) trade by enhancing their income.
Visualizing Gender Disparities: Analyzing Academic Video Content on YouTube in India
Authors: N. Tinna Divya , Nivedita Manish
Published: October 2024

YouTube has emerged as a promising platform for education, especially during the pandemic. Being anew and interactive media, it is expected that the content in these educational videos on YouTube willbe democratic and free from gender biases. Numerous reports have highlighted the existing gendergaps. According to the World Economic Forum’s Gender Gap Index Report, India’s ranking (2021) hasslipped to 140 out of 156 countries and 112 out of 153 in 2020. This research paper aims to highlightthe ground reality of gender discrimination through educational videos that disseminate knowledge tochildren. COVID-19 has given a massive boost to online education. Despite using the latest technology,these videos promote the same patriarchal values in the minds of young children. In the educationalvideos selected by the researcher, men are shown as the breadwinners and family heads, whereaswomen are mostly shown in their traditional roles of caregivers.
Impact of AI in Personalized Digital Marketing: Boosting Customer Engagement through Tailored Content
Authors: D Pushpa Gowri
Published: October 2024

The revolution in digital marketing has boomed the development of artificial intelligence in personalizing customized content for every user. This conceptual research highlights the impact of AI in enhancing customer engagement which can be accomplished with tailored content. Marketers gain a deep understanding of individual customer’s needs and preferences by studying the huge data with the help of machine learning, natural language processing and predictive analytics. Businesses use this knowledge to engage with customers personally to boost their involvement, creating strong brand loyalty. This study examines the AI-driven personalisation techniques in different digital marketing disciplines, which also follows the customer engagement benchmark. It also emphasizes the AI’s capacity to transform digital marketing strategies and provide a platform for business to captivate their customers in remarkable ways creating lasting impressions.
Studying the relationship between purpose of use and characteristics of cues in text-based CMC
Authors: Paranjaya Mehra
Published: October 2024

Our textual communication across platforms is facilitated by the presence of various cues like emojis, GIFs, stickers, acronyms, lexical surrogates, voice notes, silence etc. These cues can be broadly divided into four categories – visual cues, textual cues, audio cue and chronemic cue. Each one of us use these cues to fulfill our own different purposes. The inherent features of the cues help us to fulfill these purposes as we use them. The paper studies the relationship between purpose of use of cue categories and their characteristics in text-based CMC from the lens of the demographic parameter of gender. Purposive sampling method was used and the data was collected through a questionnaire. Gender was found to be associated with purpose of using textual cues and visual cues. Purpose of using cues were found to be associated with only some of the characteristics of each cue category.
A Comparative Study on the OTT Platforms Market in India and Other Countries
Authors: Sameera Khan
Published: October 2024

Over-the-top (OTT) platforms refer to streaming services that deliver video content directly to viewers over the internet, bypassing traditional cable, broadcast, and satellite television platforms. The rise of OTT platforms in India has been a game-changer in the entertainment sector, transforming the way content is consumed. With the rapid Increase in internet penetration and smartphones usage, India has become one of the fastest-growing OTT markets in the world. Studying OTT video platforms and their market in the Indian entertainment industry and globally is crucial for understanding these transformations and addressing the challenges that accompany them. The research objectives of the paper are to find out the market size and growth potential of OTT platforms in India and other countries; Map out the key players of OTT platforms the Indian and global market; and find out the nature of regulatory environment and consumer preferences in the Indian and global market. The research method used is descriptive analysis of the available secondary data for comparison between different countries. On the basis of the available data a comparative analysis is done. The key findings states that OTT market is currently booming and the local content dominates the regional market. The regulatory framework of the selected four countries differs and is astringent in China. This paper explores the necessity of this study and delves into the associated challenges.
La explotación del recurso hídrico subterráneo: una alternativa para suplementar el abastecimiento a Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Authors: Albouy Edgardo René , Carrica Jorge Carlos , Lexow Claudio , Lafont Daniela , Bonorino Guillermo
Published: October 2024

The arrival of dry rainfall years resulted in the lowest historical levels of the Paso de Las Piedras dam, which supplies drinking water to Bahía Blanca city, Gran Bahía Blanca and Punta Alta. This situation created a “water crisis” that is mostly due to control and management problems, than to the lack of technical projects or the availability of the water resource. This contribution aims to demonstrate sustainability of exploitation of groundwater resources to supplement the water supply. The study area covers a sector of the Napostá Chico stream watershed in the southwestern slopes of the Sierras Australes range, Buenos Aires province. The unconfined aquifer is located in the “pampean sediments” widely distributed throughout the piedmont plain. Available hydrogeological information allowed to formulate a numerical flow model by means of the Modflow program. Pumping scenarios were simulated and their impact on the hydrodynamics of the aquifer was tested. The results demonstrate the feasibility of extracting groundwater through a well battery located in close proximity of Cabildo locality. A rational exploitation of the aquifer, sustainable in time, constitutes a viable alternative to alleviate the critical water situation.
ДЕТЕКТИВ ЖАНРЫ ЖӘНЕ Ж. ШАМҰРАТОВАНЫҢ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ ДЕТЕКТИВТІК ДИСКУРС
Authors: Сұлтанғалиева Р.Б. , Сагмалиева Н.Ж.
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада детектив шығармалардың өзіне тән жанрлық ерекшеліктері мен әлем әдебиетіндегі орны зерделеніп, қазіргі қазақ әдебиетінде детектив жанрында қалам тартып жүрген қаламгер Жадыра Шамұратованың әңгімелеріне талдау жасалады. Детектив – әлемдегі көп оқырманның жүрегін жаулап алған әдебиеттегі ең қызықты және танымал жанрлардың бірі. Бұл жанр – қиял мен жұмбақ, интригалар мен дәлелдерді жасау өнері. Детективтік шығармалардың басы-қасында әдетте жұмбақ оқиғаларды, қылмыстарды тергеу орын алады. «Бұл әрекетті кім жасады, не үшін жасады?» деген сұраққа жауап іздеу арқылы шындыққа жетеді, ал оқырман басты кейіпкерлермен бірге жалған дәлелдер мен түсініксіз мотивтердің әлеміне енеді. Басты кейіпкер сезімге ерік беруші емес, түйсігі, логикасы, аналитикалық ойлауы ерекше дамыған тұлға ретінде бейнеленеді. Мақалада детективтік дискурс – бұл автор мен оқырман арасындағы көркемдік өзара әрекеттесуге, тұлғаға бағытталған қарым-қатынастың бір түрі екендігі баса айтылған. Бұл өзара әрекеттесудің мақсаттары психологиялық тұрғыдан бастап оқырманның эстетикалық және интеллектуалдық қабілеттерін дамытуға дейін жүзеге асады.  Жақсылық пен жамандық сияқты адамгершіліктің негізгі категорияларына жүгіну, сондай-ақ қылмыс құпиясының қызықты ашылуына әкелетін фактілерді логикалық талдау детектив жанры аясында оқырман әлемінің көркем бейнесін қалыптастырудың маңызды элементтеріне айналады.
Жазушы Жадыра Шамұратованың детективтік жанрда жазылған «Сен бүгін ерекше әдемісің!», «Әдемі қолшатырлар», «Кімнің ісі» әңгімелерін схемалық үлгіге салып талдау арқылы автордың ерекше стилі мен шеберлігін айқындауға талпыныс жасалады. Детективтік әңгімелерді талдаудашетелдік әдебиеттанушылардың да көзқарастары мен тұжырымдары басшылыққа алынады.
KAZAKHSTAN MODERN CULTURE AND LINGUISTICS IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMANITARIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Kuznetsova I. , Shaimerdenova N. , Buribaeva M.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the most important issues for the humanities related to epistemology, modern culture of Kazakhstan and new trends in linguistics. The authors draw attention to the important components of  human resource, which are necessary in a period of rapid technological development and become in demand along with the IQ in conditions of social distancing. The authors express concern on one-sidedness of the education in humanities in modern society and the growing competitiveness of artificial intelligence over human one. The article touches upon the idea of the need to develop humanitarian knowledge and the inevitability of explanatory work to fill the gaps in such knowledge, preserve and pass it on to future generations to avoid the instability of mental laws governing speech activity in the context of the transition of educational and work activities to online mode. From the position of lectures of Russian, English, the authors of the article provide the results of surveys and their observations as a source for further scientific research. Particular attention is paid to the issues of changing linguistic paradigms in the conditions of post-computer era, namely, the transition to a macro-paradigm (cognitive-communicative paradigm). The idea of the humanization of education and the development of emotional intelligence, linguistic education is substantiated; issues related to updating the content of secondary (and preschool) education in Kazakhstan, which require reconsideration of the regulatory documents governing the educational process, are raised. In this regard, attention is drawn to the development of a personality with various qualities that correspond to the modern needs of professionalism, as well as emotiveness, team spirit.