bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement Of Critical Thinking Ability For Elementary School V Class Students
Authors: Evi Ristiana Wahyuddin, Khaeruddin,
Published: August 2022

This study aims to measure the critical thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population used in this study were all fifth grade students as a sample because it only consisted of 2 classes with a total of 25 people. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the descriptive analysis obtained: (1) The average results of students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class before applying the problem-based learning model of 52.22 are in the very low category and 51.08 in the control class are in the very low category; (2) The average result of students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class after applying the problem-based learning model was 80.92 in the high category and 76.16 in the control class in the medium category; The results of the infrensial analysis state that (1) There is an effect of applying the problem-based learning model on critical thinking skills which is indicated by a sig value of less than 0.05, namely 0.00 0.05, which means rejecting Ho and accepting Ha; (2) There is an effect of applying the problem-based learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes as indicated by a sig value of less than 0.05, i.e. 0.00 0.05, which means rejecting Ho and accepting Ha.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA SIMILE DAN HIPERBOLA DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Tanur Rissa Adittia , Mahajani Tri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam novel Hujan Bulan Juni dan mengetahui implikasi penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teknik studi pustaka yaitu mengacu kepada teori-teori para ahli. Data peneliti berupa kutipan kalimat yang mengandung gaya bahasa simile dan hiperbola, kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan. Hasil analisis gaya bahasa pada novel Hujan Bulan Juni ditemukan 40 kutipan, diantaranya: 19 kutipan yang mengandung gaya bahasa simile dan 21 kutipan yang mengandung gaya bahasa hiperbola. hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa di sekolah, terutama di SMA karena adanya penggunaan gaya bahasa simile dan hiperbola. Penggunaan gaya bahasa simile dan hiperbola dapat menambah pengetahuan, mempertajam perasaan, dan penalaran siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel hujan bulan juni lebih banyak menggunakan gaya bahasa hiperbola yaitu banyaknya penggunaan kalimat yang melebih-lebihkan suatu hal, dibandingkan dengan kalimat yang menyamatan suatu hal dengan hal lain. Dengan demikian penelitian ini layak untuk dijadikan pembelajaran sastra, khususnya untuk pembelajaran gaya bahasa dalam studi Bahasa Indonesia di SMA.
ANALISIS KETERBACAAN TEKS DALAM BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FORMULA GRAFIK FRY
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Nurramadanti Annisa
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterbacaan teks yang terdapat dalam Buku Teks Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI dengan menggunakan Formula Grafik Fry, dan mengetahui kesesuaian teks yang digunakan dalam buku dengan jenjang sekolah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan menguji tiga buku teks pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI. Buku yang digunakan adalah Buku Teks Pendamping Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI Penerbit YRAMA WIDYA, Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI Penerbit Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, dan Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia ESPS untuk Kelas XI Penerbit Erlangga. Pada masing-masing buku teks akan diuji lima belas teks, jumlah total teks yang akan diuji keterbacaannya adalah 45 teks. Nantinya dengan menggunakan 45 teks tersebut akan ditentukan jumlah kalimat utuh, jumlah suku kata, jumlah kata sisa pada kalimat terakhir, rata-rata kalimat utuh, dan rata-rata suku kata. Hasil analisis data dari 45 teks yang diukur, 25 teks menunjukan hasil “Tidak Sesuai”, 16 teks menunjukan hasil “Sesuai” dan 4 teks menunjukan hasil “Invalid”. Berdasarkan data tersebut, jumlah keterbacaan teks yang tidak sesuai jenjang kelas lebih tinggi dibandingkan keterbacaan teks yang sesuai dengan jenjangnya. Artinya, tingkat keterbacaan pada ketiga buku teks pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI memiliki tingkat keterbacaan yang mudah.
Petrażycki, prawa kobiet o udział kobiet we władzy
Authors: Fuszara Małgorzata
Published: August 2022

Leon Petra¿ycki (18671931), author of the original psychological concept of law, was preoccupied with the life of society and politics. As a member of the First State Duma of the Russian Empire, he called for the granting of rights to minority groups, including suffrage for women. He also anticipated a number of obstacles which, even after women were granted the right to vote, would hinder their achievement of equality. In the article, Petra¿yckis concepts are confronted with the results of contemporary research on womens participation in politics.
Relationship of Batak Karo, Batak Toba, And Nias Comparative Historical Linguistic Study
Authors: Desy Lampita Rajagukguk  , Dwi Widayati
Published: August 2022

Batak language families such as Karo, Toba, Mandailing, Simalungun, and Angkola have dominant language users, especially Batak Karo and Batak Toba. In addition to the Batak language family, Nias language is also one of the languages ​​whose users are quite a lot in North Sumatra, eventhough it is not the area of ​​origin. Kinship Language is a comparative historical linguistic study. By using the quantitative method the kinship relations of the three languages ​​are calculated lexicostatistically. The indicator used to determine related words is a basic vocabulary called the Swadesh basic vocabulary, which consists of two hundred vocabularies. The first result was obtained, namely the Batak Karo language (BBK) and the Batak Toba language (BBT) have a kinship relationship, where from 200 words there are 121 words that have a kinship relationship, namely 37 identical related words and 84 shifting related words with the same meaning. The level of kinship between the Batak Toba language and the Batak Karo language is fairly high because the percentage is 60.5%. The year of separation occurred in 703 AD. The second is that the Batak Karo language and the Nias language (BN) have a kinship relationship. From 200 words there are 49 words that have kinship relations, namely 13 identical related words and 36 shifted related words with the same meaning. The level of kinship is relatively low because the percentage is 24.5%. The year of separation occurred in 1036 BC. The third is that Batak Toba language and Nias language have a kinship relationship, seen from 200 basic words, there are 50 words that have kinship relationships, namely 12 identical related words and 38 shifted related words with the same meaning. The level of kinship between the Batak Toba language and the Nias language is relatively low because the percentage is 25%. The year of separation occurred in 1022 AD
The Learning Outcomes’s Increasing Of Basic Engineering Mechanics Students Of Civil Engineering Study Program Through The Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model
Authors: Pohan Rizky Febriani , Rambe Muhammad Rahman
Published: August 2022

Basic Engineering Mechanics is a science that plays an important role in civil engineering disciplines, especially in the construction sector. In studying Basic Engineering Mechanics, a Project Based Learning  model is needed that can help students to more easily apply it. This study aims to determine the increasing in learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics of Civil Engineering Study Program students through the application of Project Based Learning model. The type of research to be conducted is experimental research using the pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were students of the Civil Engineering Study Program, Graha Nusantara University, Padangsidimpuan for first semester in Academic Year 2021-2022, totaling 60 people. Research instrument in the form of pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used in this research is comparative descriptive analysis, while the increasing in student learning outcomes through the application of Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is calculated using g-factor (normalized gain score). Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning  model can increase the learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics for Civil Engineering Study Program students by 37.74%. While the conventional learning model can only increase the learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics for Civil Engineering Study Program students by 31.41%. So that the Project Based Learning model is more effectively used in Basic Engineering Mechanics courses than conventional learning model.
Investment Law Policy in Efforts to Develop Border Regions for the Realization of a Welfare State
Authors: Rietha Lieke Lontoh
Published: August 2022

Its management and utilization must be in line with the constitutional mandate, namely that its management is intended for the greatest prosperity of the people. Attracting investors to invest in the regions is not an easy job because the regions are not the only players, but there are national and global factors that need to be taken into account, such as political stability, national security and resilience, the rule of law and the consistency of the regional autonomy program. Meanwhile, global factors, economic globalization and the opening of new markets are two things that business players in the region must immediately catch. The purpose of this research is to examine the investment law policy that is fair in the border area. The research method uses a normative juridical research method that is descriptive analytical. The results of the study The author argues that the influence of policy on investment activities in Indonesia is quite large, especially investment or investment which has an important role in the welfare of the community. The concept of a welfare state law must be a reflection of the state's responsibility in implementing state control which is the authority of the central government whose real goal is to maximize the welfare of the people, so that state authority by involving investors must be understood as a tool or facility to achieve that goal, so that the implementation of state control so far has not been abused and can prosper the people from the aspect of national resilience.
Islamist Populists in Power: Promises, Compromises and Attacks on Democratic Institutions
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Yilmaz Ihsan , Ahmed Zahid , Bashirov Galib , Morieson Nicholas , Shakil Kainat
Published: August 2022

This paper comparatively examines the ruling religious populist governments in Turkey and Pakistan through a theoretical framework that focuses on populists’ promises, their compromises, and their attacks on democratic institutions. Through our three-legged framework, we examine how these religious populists behave in power and how strategic necessities, the realities of governing, and structural constraints shape their policies. Similar to the other populists in other parts of the world, before coming to power, Islamist populists make sweeping promises to the people and quick fixes to major problems of the country—most famously, quick and substantial economic development. While they may want to retain their uncompromising style and lofty goals, the realities of governing force populists to make serious compromises to their designated ‘enemies’ and on their values once they are in power. Finally, like other authoritarian politicians, Islamist populists attack formal institutions of democracy such as the judiciary, the media, and civil society; they politicize them, evacuate them, and eventually capture them from within. Keywords: Religion, populism, Islamism, authoritarianism, populists in power, democratic backsliding, Turkey, Pakistan
ESTIMATION OF HARD PLAIN RUBBER ROLL MANUFACTURING PROCESS TIME USING LINEAR REGRESSION METHOD
Authors: Muladi Nandy , Kusnadi  , Asep Erik
Published: August 2022

Competition in the industrial world today requires producers to compete in providing good quality products with short production times and relatively low production costs. This relates to production machines which have an important role to produce products with good quality. PT. Voith Paper Rolls Indonesia is a service and manufacturing company engaged in roll repair and manufacture of roll cover materials. One of the production processes carried out during roll repair is the turning process which is carried out twice. In the turning process, there is often a significant time difference between the actual time and the estimated time obtained from the existing formulation. Therefore, this report will focus on efforts to improve the calculation formulation for the estimation of turning process time on lathe A on hard plain rubber roll by analyzing the effect of surface area on processing time using a simple linear regression method through the IBM SPSS application.
‘Make America Rich Again’
Authors: Plew Sarah
Published: August 2022

‘Make America Rich Again’

The Nationalist Motives Compromising Good Faith Usage of the Essential Security Exception of the GATT Article XXI

This article examines the recent applications of the essential security exemption of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and suggests an undercurrent of camouflaged nationalist motivation that has produced an alarming pattern of misuse of the good faith element of the exemption. Part A will outline the essential security exemption of Article XXI in order to provide a background of its history and intended applications. Parts B and C analyse the recent practical applications of Article XXI through case studies, demonstrating the increasing evidence of nationalist motivations that exploit the good faith element of the essential security exemption. Part D assesses the dangers of such misuse and ponders the question: can contracting parties truly be trusted to adhere to international trade law in good faith?
De reikwijdte van de centrale aansprakelijkheid, de schakelbepaling en netwerkzorg
Authors: Wijne R.P.
Published: August 2022

De reikwijdte van de centrale aansprakelijkheid, de schakelbepaling en netwerkzorg

Dit artikel geeft inzicht in de gedachte achter en de reikwijdte van de centrale aansprakelijkheid van het ziekenhuis wanneer zich een fout binnen de muren van dat ziekenhuis voordoet. Via een schakelbepaling kan de werkingssfeer van de centrale aansprakelijkheid worden uitgebreid. Een probleem blijft echter de figuur van netwerkzorg.
Toekomstbestendig tuchtrecht
Authors: Bol C.A. , Herregodts R.L.
Published: August 2022

Toekomstbestendig tuchtrecht

Het functioneren van het tuchtrecht voor de zorg is een veelbesproken onderwerp. In deze bijdrage worden twee gesignaleerde knelpunten besproken: het onderbenutte lerend potentieel van het tuchtrecht en de individuele gerichtheid van het tuchtrecht tegenover de toenemende trend richting zorgverlening in team- en netwerkverband. Na het analyseren van de voornoemde problematiek, mede in het licht van de doelstelling van het tuchtrecht als kwaliteitsbewakend en -bevorderend instrument, identificeren de auteurs de ruimte tot verbetering.
Tradition and Modernity in Shashi Tharoor’s The Great Indian Novel
Authors: Bhaktipriya Bhargava
Published: August 2022

Tradition nourishes culture and infuses vivacity into modernity. This effort describes how Shashi Tharoor has used myth to combine tradition with modernity to delineate essential practices of Indian civilization in The Great Indian Novel. Accordingly, this paper attempts to identify his sources and resources in order to underline his novelty, artistic imagination, and at times his deliberate deviations in interpretation of customary legacies. The use of symbols, motifs, and allusions has been highlighted to project amalgamation of tradition and modernity. The motive has been to appreciate the depiction of traditional Indian bearings and bring out essential norms, practices, belief, and rituals pertaining to Indian civilization. A note of criticism lurks in to discard descriptions describing distorted realities.
مطالب الصين في بحر الصين الجنوبي
Authors: أحمد ا. د. حميد شهاب , إبراهيم كمال سمين إبراهيم
Published: August 2022

The study aims to analyze the Chinese claim in the South China Sea, which it considers an important strategic area for it, and an important political, economic and strategic importance if it imposes its control over it.

          The study sought to solve the problem of the South China Sea in the Chinese strategy through the hypothesis that (what are the demands of the China in the South China Sea).

The study concluded that the South China Sea is of great importance to Chinese interests, and for this reason, the Chinese strategy in the South China Sea is characterized by the continuity of claims in this sea.
بلاغة الجناس فى اللغة العربية
Authors: أرغنغ الدكتور إدريس أبوبكر
Published: August 2022

فالهدف من هذه المقالة بعنوان بلاغة بلاغة الجناس فى اللغة العربية إبراز قيمة هذا الفن بالخصوص من المحسنات البديعية. قد تأصلت المقالة الجناس بأنه نوع من فنون المحسنات اللفظية من علم البديع، فعرفته وذكرت نوعيه اللفظي؛ التام وغير التام فابمعوي؛ الأضمار، والاشارة. ثم فصلت الأقوال في فروع اقسام جميع ما ذكر مع امثلة  من الشواهد الموثوقة بها حيث يفهم أهمية الجناس فى تزيين الكلام العربي.
Urban Literature and the Nigerian Challenges
Authors: Hussain F.N Ibemesi
Published: August 2022

Literature has been used and is still being used as a tool for solving societal problems in different nations at different times. Urban literature is a good example of literature that addresses and analyses societal problems. The European novel developed simultaneously with Western urban civilization (Ihekweazu 1992). Some critics argue that modernity finds adequate expression in the city novel as in novels like Zola’s Paris (1898), James Joyce’s Ulysses (1921), John Dos Passos’ Manhattan Transfer (1925) and Alfred Döbblins Berlin Alexanderplatz (1929) among others. Several of Cyprian Ekwensi’s urban novels also fall within the above list. This paper is more of a proposal on the achievement envisaged in the use of urban literature to solve some of our national problems. We, therefore, conclude with the proposition that if literature was used to solve societal problems in different places in the past, urban literature could be used to solve many of the problems in Nigeria today, particularly if targeted to address the problem of poor reading culture among Nigerians.
Theatrics of Achebe’s Arrow of God as Matrix for Dramatic Adaptation
Authors: Ugwu Ifeanyi , Torti Obasi Nelson
Published: August 2022

This paper seeks to examine the theatrics of Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God with a view to verifying their potential for the novel’s dramatic or stage adaptation. The paper is motivated by the assumption that the theatrics can be artistically synthesized to create a play script or performance that can be more aesthetically and ideologically appreciated than the novel. In view of this motivation and to inspire many effective adaptations of the novel, the following questions need to be addressed by the paper: What are theatrics? What impressions, performances, behaviours and effects exemplify the theatrics of the novel? How do these exemplary theatrics constitute a matrix for dramatic or stage adaptations of Arrow of God? While addressing these questions, the paper hopes to achieve its major objective of verifying the theatrics of the novel and suggesting how they can work together as a matrix for adaptations.
Using of Modern Materials in Open and Distance Learning: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Reza Ahmed
Published: August 2022

The process of educating everyone regardless of age, gender, race and caste is called the open and distance learning method. The method has emerged as a popular and up-to-date medium in today's world because those who cannot participate directly in the classroom system can continue their lifelong learning in this method. Due to the use of this method, it has been possible to continue the education system even in the Covid-19 situation. However, developing countries are facing some problems in applying modern education technology in open and distance education. Problems Have been mixed and an outline of the solution to these problems has been presented. The analysis of the results shows that lack of necessary electricity, internet and technical infrastructure, and lack of necessary technical equipment and skills of teachers and students are the main problems of applying modern technology in open and distance learning in Bangladesh. Steps have been taken to outline the solution to these problems by providing necessary technical equipment and training to the research teachers and students, use of social media, etc.
FAKE NEWS & HATE SPEECH: A Colloquium Report
Authors: Ngoa Stanley Naribo
Published: August 2022

Nigeria, the proverbial giant of Africa, has in recent times, been beset with the politics of paternalism which has translated into heightened consciousness in ethnic nationalism and extremist immoderation, all too manifest in the now very dominant paradigm of fake news and hate speech. Amidst this threatening state of confusion, the nation-state witnesses its highest level of polarization among the citizenry and records a harvest of kidnappings, abductions, raping and ritual killings, all of which the government blames on fake news and hate speech. 

As part of its contribution in the attempt to mitigate and possibly proffer a solution to the twin monsters of fake news and hate speech, the Olusegun Obasanjo Centre for African Studies (OOCAS) at the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) Abuja organized a one-day Colloquium on Fake News and Hate Speech. This report, therefore, is a descriptive analysis that highlights the culture of impunity with which political elites incite and polarize the citizenry, especially on the contentious issues of religion and ethnicity.

The paper applies the critical discourse analysis approach to evaluate the colloquium proceedings - the views, positions and propositions of discussants/participants and the ensuing communiqué that fake news and hate speech are largely products of mainstream and social media; with governments and political elites as the main culprits who exploit the volatile issues of religion, politics and ethnicity to polarize and incite.

The paper concludes with nine communiqué recommendations including, that the mass media, especially the mainstream media, should invest more in the practice of investigative journalism and Nigeria’s governments, in general, should provide good governance, equity and justice to the citizenry; that, participants and discussants believe will curb the menace of fake news and hate speech.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC FEATURES IN IGBO TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE SONGS: A FUNCTIONALIST APPROACH
Authors: Odo Onu John , Ebere Ugwuoke Priscilla
Published: August 2022

The goals of the study are to examine the language and the linguistic features of Igbo traditional marriage songs and also to show the relevance of these songs in the lives of the Igbo people. A qualitative research design is used in this study. The Data of the study were gathered through library and fieldwork. In order to construct a working theoretical framework, journal articles, dissertations, and thesis were consulted. The researchers acquired data from the fieldwork through oral interviews, observation, and participation in traditional marriage rites in various regions of Igbo territory. The functionalist theory is used in analysing the data. The methods of data analysis showcased that these data were translated into English from Igbo. Equally, notes generated during the interview, observation, and participation were analysed descriptively. The study finds out that women use marriage songs to express their anxieties, worry, and uneasiness about venturing into the marriage. The study also reveals the joyous and happy occasion of Igbo traditional marriage. Also, Igbo thoughts are revealed in the joyful mood and dismal ambience established in some of their songs. The study also finds out that women use marriage songs to comment on the intricacies of reality in the married venture. The findings of the study finally show that Igbo marriage songs contain imagery, repetitions, humour, alliteration, satire, and allusion. These are linguistic features deliberately crafted to teach the bride and groom Igbo societal expectations from them.
Gender- inequality in Agrarian sector during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Umasha Sachini
Published: August 2022

The covid-19 pandemic creates a severe threat to worldwide people’s lives and livelihoods. It is not just a health disaster but also an economic, social, and, most importantly, a gender-inequality crisis. Some gender-specific impacts occurred, such as increased violence towards women & girls. The research objectives identify the differences in gender stereotypes between families and the agrarian workplace, the key issues they face, and then provide recommendations to accelerate the advancement of gender equality through the agricultural sector. The research problem is, why did agrarian estate women become more vulnerable than men during the pandemic period? A research field based on the ‘Parawila Watta’ Tamil state (rubber & sugarcane cultivation) and people aged 15-50 category, both men and women. Information was analyzed using these qualitative and quantitative methods. Interviews and observations were used as primary and statistical data sources and national and international research as secondary data sources. SPSS software is used to analyze data. The research findings explained the increase of violence against agrarian women as covid-19 has exacerbated known problematic issues of family violence, financial problems, psychological problems, unnecessary pregnancies in the family and labour exploitation, salary issues, sexual violence and job insecurity in the agrarian workplace. According to the Patron-client relationship, the woman is the employee on the plantation and in the family. Therefore she becomes more exposed and vulnerable during the pandemic. Men worked in public spaces outside the estate while married women toiled in the agricultural sector, and many men lost their employment due to the epidemic. But they didn’t join to plantations & forcibly took the women’s daily wage. However, their daily wage of LKR 740 was also reduced due to the pandemic, which was insufficient to support her family. Finally, it’s clear that the agricultural women face several crises as employees in the workplace and in the family. Therefore, they can’t escape from the effects of patriarchy even in times of pandemics and discrimination from diverse factors against women living in agricultural estates.
Manifesto for the Fluidity of the Igbo Space and Achebe’s Reconstructions in his Narratives
Authors: Okoye, PhD Chike , Okoye-Ugwu, PhD Stella
Published: August 2022

This paper seeks to reveal Chinua Achebe’s verisimilitude in his colonial-era narratives: Things Fall Apart and Arrow of God. These two novels owe their roots to constructs and happenstances that range from myth and semi-myth to real-life events. These occurrences and scenes are congruent to Achebe’s fictional societies partly because of the artistry, believability, and binding force of the warps and wefts of the author’s story-telling craft and partly due to their realistic reality nature. Using the New Historicism critical theory, a re-interrogation of these seminal works will reveal a unique pan-Igbo albeit utopian world, where special characters, scenes, interactions, and revelations play a pivotal role in Achebe’s dream Igbo nation. This, in essence, is his new dream environment, a meta-tale hovering above the two linear plots of the narratives, implicit and ontologically joined but revealed by this paper.
Veg(an) Tales: Vegan Identity Making in the United States
Authors: Samantha McIntyre
Published: August 2022

Approaching veganism through the lens of race and class provides an interesting perspective and alternate understanding of the meaning of the diet and accessibility for marginalized groups in the U.S. and the way U.S. capitalism affects its mainstream construction and value. The anti-hegemonic foundational principles of veganism are the antithesis to the hegemonic foundational principles of United States culture, causing great tensions in the perception of veganism. Attributes of Christianity reproduce and naturalize dominant ideologies that support speciesism and anthropocentrism, which work to normalize the manipulation and exploitation of non-human animal bodies and livelihoods. These tensions manifest in stereotyping as a method of delegitimizing the movements’ deeper purposes, making identity-making complicated. Positing veganism in the current capitalist framework adds another layer of nuance because of the methods in which products are available and marketed; understanding aspects of consumption and the breadth of the economic incentives involved aid in grasping the mainstreaming of veganism and the predominant media representations that center the white experience, resulting in the erasure of other cultural and racial experiences.
COMPETENCE AS A CONCEPT IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Barantsova Irina , Kotova Olena , Vorovka Margarita , Protsenko Andrey , Sukhanova Anna
Published: August 2022

The article considers the content of the concept of “professional competenc” of a specialist through the competence that forms the basis for the development of standards for higher education and emphasizes the crucial importance of professional skills of future specialists. In the article, the authors follow the approach outlined in the Memorandum letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine regarding the development of components of the system of higher education. Competence is considered as an integrated characteristic of personality traits, the result of the preparation of a graduate of the university for the performance of activities in certain professional and socio-personal subject areas (competencies), which is determined by the required volume and level of knowledge and experience in a particular type of activity.
GENDER AND LANGUAGE VARIATION ON THE COMMENTS OF VIRAL YOUTUBE VIDEOS
Authors: Cantina Jovelyn Maglangit , Alvarico Prescilla Lacaya
Published: August 2022

This study aims at analyzing the language variations between female and male comments on YouTube viral videos as to abbreviations, emojis, laughter variants, and spelling variants of personal pronouns, utilizing a mixed-method design. This study revealed that males tend to use abbreviations in their comments in the leisure domain. Females used more abbreviations in the information and knowledge domains and emojis in the two domains. The female users used haha, hehe, and jaja more frequently than male users in the leisure domain. Male and female users used the laughter variant more often in the leisure domain than in the information and knowledge domain. Women preferred to write the standard spelling of the personal pronouns "I" and "you." Moreover, both men and women used abbreviations to express their views immediately to speed up the typing of messages. Women were more familiar with positive and negative emojis than men. Language varies according to YouTube users' preferences in using the language when posting comments online, and the core social attributes influencing language use are social class, social networks, sex and gender, ethnicity, and age. Thus, infographic material with meanings and examples can be distributed to students and teachers.
Intertextuality in Translation: A Critique from Bangladeshi Perspective
Authors: Hossain Dr. Elham
Published: August 2022

In his book The Scandal of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference, Lawrence Venuti vehemently asserts that translation “…entails the creative reproduction of values,” and at the same time, it is usually seen with suspicion (1). He examines a bunch of reasons which instigate this suspicion. According to him, translation domesticates a foreign text and goes through a continuous inscription process in the stages of production, circulation and reception. While a foreign text is inscribed with linguistic and cultural values of the target readers, it runs into the risk of surrendering its individual tone and voice to the target readers’ interest and thus, the target text is re-written and reproduced in the local dialects and the framework of local discourses. It is a common belief that translation causes violence to the source text because intertextuality between two distinct languages, cultures and minds gives rise to a new space where it “suffers from an institutional isolation” (Venuti, The Scandal of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference, 2). If it is so, a lot of suspicion regarding the authenticity of translation immediately emerges out of this limitation. As translation contributes to the mobility and multiplicity of understanding, it goes hand in hand with ambivalence and destabilization in establishing communication while intertextualizing the source text with the target text. To reduce this ambivalence and bring about equivalence between the source text and the target text theoretical framework is followed sometimes knowingly and very often unknowingly by the translators. In Bangladesh, translation at present turns into a field of study and so it invites a critical evaluation. This paper seeks to explore from a Bangladeshi perspective how intertextuality impacts translation.
Youth Uprising Movements in Sri Lanka in 2022
Authors: Jayamaha J.H.S.T.
Published: August 2022

Today Sri Lanka is facing a huge economic crisis and political crisis due to intemperate corruption. Ordinary people are not in a position to face this crisis. Therefore, to find a solution to this crisis, the youth population of Sri Lanka came forward. Still, they are playing a considerable role in Sri Lanka’s political sphere. On the 1st of April 2022, the protest started at the president’s residence in Mirihana. The protestors demanded the resignation of the president and Prime Minister from the government. They use slogans such as ‘Go Home Gota, Government without Rajapakshas, and Give us our stolen money.’ In this situation, three months ago, the youth population of Sri Lanka started a protest that is called ‘Aadaraye Aragalaya.’ This article enunciates the youth uprising movements in Sri Lanka and the objective of writing this article is to share the value of doing a democratic revolution to change world politics, especially in an undemocratic system. Sri Lanka used this democratic revolution to change the ruling system in 2022. The important fact is that for doing this protest, the population of youth is giving their support for a positive purpose. Therefore, this article intends to explore the definitions of youth and youth political participation, the youth uprising movements in world history, the History of the youth uprising movement in Sri Lanka, and finally cogitated the nature of the youth uprising movement against the Rajapaksa’s regime in 2022.
Effects of Diminishing Family and Community Ties on the Elderly in Ghana
Authors: Agyemang Akosua , Tei-Muno Agnes Naki
Published: August 2022

Over the years, family and community ties in Ghana have been a major guarantor of support provision for older persons, especially those who reside in rural areas. While the support provided by family and community members has proved to be vital in enhancing the well-being of older persons, it is also clear that the ties that exist between these sources of support and older persons are gradually diminishing. This paper highlights some implications that come with the gradual decline of communal and familial bonds for older adults.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Kenale Sada Yohanes Maria Vianey
Published: August 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup dan lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah terdapat pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup dan lingkungan sosial terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa.

Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 aktif yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi akuntansi dan manajemen yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 108 responden dengan metode snowball sampling. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis linier berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS.

Temuan: Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan, gaya hidup berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan, dan lingkungan sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan.

Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Lingkungan Sosial, Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filing, Pengetahuan Perpajakan Dan Pelayanan Fiskus Dalam Penyampaian Spt Tahuanan Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada Kpp Pratama Pare
Authors: Melinda Indrianto Nofa , Supheni Indrian , Ali Lutfi Moh , Wiwin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing e-filing and tax knowledge in the submission of annual tax returns in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Pare. The population in this study are individual taxpayers in the Nganjuk Regency area. Data was collected primarily by distributing questionnaires, the number of samples taken was 100 respondents using the simple random sampling method (simple random sampling). The technique used in this study is linear regression analysis where data processing uses SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that e-filling and tax service services have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, tax knowledge has no significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance
Pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Wea Maria Oktavia Femi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Kasus Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Yogyakarta). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.

Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Yogyakarta. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Total sampel sebanyak 170 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan IBM SPSS 23.

            Hasil dari penelitial ini menunjukan bahwa sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dan tingkat pendapatan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Sosialisasi Pajak Dan Penerapan E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Kristiana Yolanda Wula Djo Djo
Published: August 2022

Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, sosialisasi pajak, penerapan sistem e-filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (studi kasus wajib pajak di Kota Yogyakarta). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.

Sampel penelitihan yaitu wajib pajak yang ada di Kota Yogyakarata. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode nonprobality sampling yaitu convenience sampling. Total sampel sebanyak 120 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan IBM SPSS 22.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sosialisasi pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, penerapan e-filling berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lorenza Monicha
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study aims to examine Return On Assets, Leverage, Size, Tax Loss Carryforwards, Institutional Ownership and The Risk Companies to Tax Avoidance.
Method: Sampling using purposive sampling method and obtained 15 companies with data processed 80 annual financial statements. This research technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20 test equipment.
Finding: Leverage, institutional ownership and company risk affect tax avoidance. Meanwhile, ROA, size, tax loss carryforwards loss have no effect on tax avoidance.
Novelty: The variables of return on assets, company size and compensation for fiscal loss have no effect on tax avoidance in basic chemical industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. While the variables of leverage, institutional ownership and company risk affect tax avoidance in basic chemical industrial companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2020.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus Pada Kabupaten Kulon Progo)
Authors: Fadhillah Rasyid Fatha
Published: August 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Metodologi: Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 102 responden yang merupakan wajib pajak yang terdaftar di Samsat Kulon Progo. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis linear berganda.
Temuan: Program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel program pemutihan wajib pajak di daerah Kulon Progo sehingga aspek lokasi dan program yang dijalankan merupakan aspek kebaruan dari penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Sytem Perpajakan Dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Dayat Veronika
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah e-sytem perpajakan dan pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh secara parsial atau simultan terhadap kewajiban wajib pajak orang pribadi.

Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Yogyakarta. Total sampel sebanyak 112 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuisoner. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa e-sytem perpajakan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Laba Dan Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Wuarlela Sisilia Stefani
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study aims to prove the effect of firm size ,profitability, liquidity and earnings growth on earnings quality.the research sample is mining companies listed on the indonesia stck exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020 using purposive sampling.
Method: sampling used sampling method and produced 80 sample data. Data analysi technques wit multiple linier analysis
Finding:  this study shows that firm size has no significant effect on earnings quality,profitability has a significant effect on earnings quality,liquidity has asignificant offect on earnings quality and earning rowth has no significant effect on earning quality.
Novelty: The implications of this research are relted to earning quality.other financial statement informasion needs to the quality of earnings in the company.this shows that users of financial statements,especially investor, need to consider the liquidity factor when making decisions for invertors in affiliated companies
REVIEW PERAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN BERBASIS FINTECH DAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN UKM
Authors: Bentar Kusdimanto  , Wahyuni Nadia Sri , Inke Larank Assya’if  , Sri Mulyantini
Published: August 2022

Tren digital informasi saat ini sudah berkembang ke berbagai aspek, dari aspek sosial, aspek politik hingga aspek ekonomi. Aspek ekonomi ini sudah dibuktikan dengan keberadaan Financial Technology (Fintech) yang berkembang pesat saat ini. Fintech saat ini juga sudah menjalar ke inklusi keuangan dalam perkembangan sehingga saat ini perkembangan fintech di inklusi keuangan sudah sangat pesat seperti ditandai kemunculan mobile banking. Keberadaan inklusi keuangan ini diharapkan mampu mempengaruhi perilaku keuangan seluruh elemen masyarakat khususnya UKM dalam mengambil keputusan, hal ini lah yang menjadi topik pembahasan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dan analisis deskriptif. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mereview kembali peran inklusi keuangan berbasis fintech dan perilaku keuangan bagi UKM dengan berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang sudah dilakukan.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAYANAN BIDANG PENGEMBANGAN, KESELAMATAN DAN PENINDAKAN (PKP) PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Noerhayati Amirullah  , Indriati Amirullah  , Khaeriyah  , Muhammad Anas
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK INGGRIS

The study aims to find out how effective the quality of service in the Development, Safety and Enforcement (PKP) Sector at the Makassar City Transportation Service is and to find out what are the inhibiting factors in the Development, Safety and Enforcement (PKP) service at the Makassar City of Transportation Service. The type of research used in this research  is descriptive qualitative, the data using quantitative data. The research findings are the effectiveness of the Development, Safety and Enforcement Services (PKP) at the Makassar City Transportation Service has not been effective and  also  there are several factors that become obstacles in the Development, Safety and Enforcement Sector Services (PKP) at the Makassar City Transportation Service, including; Law Enforcement or Officers, Public Awareness, and Facilities and Infrastructure.

Key words: service effectiveness, Safety Development and Enforcement Sector (PKP)

ABSTRAK INDONESIA

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif  kualitas pelayanan Bidang Pengambangan, Keselamatan, Dan Penindakan (PKP) Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar dan Untuk mengetahui Apa saja Faktor penghambat dalam pelayanan Bidang Pengembangan, Keselamatan dan Penindakan (PKP) Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian yaitu efektifitas Pelayanan Bidang Pengembangan, Keselamatan Dan Penindakan (PKP) pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar belum efektif dan terdapat beberapa Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam Pelayanan Bidang Pengembangan, Keselamatan dan Penindakan (PKP) pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar diantaranya; Penegak Hukum atau Petugas, Kesadaran masyarakat, serta Sarana dan Prasarana.

 

Kata kunci : efektifitas pelayanan, Bidang Pengambangan Keselamatan Dan Penindakan (PKP)