bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iniciatívy Novej Evanjelizácie na Slovensku
Authors: Csontos Ladislav
Published: December 2017

V Cirkvi na Slovensku bolo realizovaných niekoľko celoplošných premyslených iniciatív: v deväťdesiatych rokoch 20. storočia „desaťročie duchovnej obnovy“, dva „Pastoračné a evanjelizačné plány katolíckej cirkvi na Slovensku pre roky 2001-2006 a 2007-2013“. Na úrovni diecéz sa uskutočnili diecézne synody v diecézach Banská Bystrica, Košice, Spiš, ordinariát ozbrojených síl a ozbrojených zložiek Slovenskej republiky. Ďalšie iniciatívy vyvinuli teologická fakulta trnavskej univerzity na intelektuálnom poli organizáciou série desiatich sympózií „Nová evanjelizácia“ v rokoch 1992- 2001 a rehole a hnutia katolíckych laikov. Napríklad: saleziáni evanjelizačný festival gospelovej hudby „lumen“ v trnave, tento rok bol už 24. ročník, františkáni „Centrum novej evanjelizácie sv. Jána Pavla II.“ v Beckove, laici Spoločenstvo pri dóme sv. Martina v Bratislave, iniciatívy obnovy v duchu Svätom a ďalšie. Ukázalo sa, že celoplošné iniciatívy mali viacero nedostatkov: priveľké očakávania a slabá spätná väzba. diecézne iniciatívy rozprúdili diskusiu a zastali pri vytvorení dokumentov, chýbala u väčšiny kňazov potreba uskutočniť nejaké zmeny vo svojej farnosti. Životaschopnými sa ukázali iniciatívy reholí a laikov, ktoré vyrástli spontánne, s tichou podporou biskupov. Kľúčovú pozíciu v novej evanjelizácii vo farnosti majú kňazi, podľa toho či podporujú apoštolát laikov, alebo ho brzdia. Už v štyridsiatych rokoch si to uvedomovali v ústredí Mariánskych kongregácií, že ich duchovní správcovia, prézesi, môžu život kongregácie podporovať ale aj hatiť. Zdá sa, že to platí aj dnes o mnohých farnostiach, kde kňaz je kľúčovou osobou pre naštartovanie novej evanjelizácie, či pastoračného obrátenia.
ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR ON SITE EVALUATION OF THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE
Authors: Janković Aleksandar , Antunović Biljana , Preradović Ljubiša
Published: December 2017

Thermal transmittance or U-value is an indicator of the building envelope thermal properties and a key parameter for evaluation of heat losses through the building elements due to heat transmission. It can be determined by calculation based on thermal characteristics of the building element layers. However, this value does not take into account the effects of irregularities and degradation of certain elements of the envelope caused by aging, which may lead to errors in calculation of the heat losses. An effective and simple method for determination of thermal transmittance is in situ measurement, which is governed by the ISO 9869-1:2014 that defines heat flow meter method. This relatively expensive method leaves marks and damages surface of the building element. Furthermore, the final result is not always reliable, in particular when the building element is light or when the weather conditions are not suitable. In order to avoid the above mentioned problems and to estimate the real thermal transmittance value an alternative experimental method, here referred as the natural convection and radiation method, is proposed in this paper. For determination of thermal transmittance, this method requires only temperatures of inside and outside air, as well as the inner wall surface temperature. A detailed statistical analysis, performed by the software package SPSS ver. 20, shows several more advantages of this method comparing to the standard heat flow meter one, besides economic and non-destructive benefits.
MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS CERITA PETUALANGAN UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mukhlishina Innany
Published: December 2017

Abstract:This research and development aimed to produce reading comprehension learning module of adventure story text for grade IV elementary school. The step of research and development used in this study were: (preliminary study, (2)planning, (3) product development, (4) product validation, (5) revision 1, (6) product try out, (7) revision 2, and (8) final product. The result of expert validation of fiction prose learning 92% with very valid criteria and the result of expert validation of prose fiction appreciation 100% with very valid criteria. The module application data were obtained from teacher questionnaire responses 90% with very good criteriaand student questionnaire responses 92% with very good criteria.The effectiveness data were obtained of studet learning outcomeswere more than the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) and the average of students learning activities 90% with very active criteria. The attractiveness data wereobtained from students questionnaire responses 92% with interesting criteria. Based on the above results, the reading comprehension learning module of adventure story texts has very valid, very good, effective, and attractive criteria to use in learning at grade IV of elementary school.Keyword: Module, Reading Comprehension, Adventure Story Text, Elementary SchoolAbstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran membaca pemahaman teks cerita petualangan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) perencanaan,(3) pengembangan produk, (4) validasi produk, (5) revisi 1, (6) uji coba produk, (7) revisi 2, dan (8) produk akhir. Hasil validasi ahli pembelajaran prosa fiksi sebesar 92% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan validasi ahli apresiasi prosa fiksi sebesar 100% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Data keterterapan modul diperoleh dari angket respon guru sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan angket respon siswa sebesar 92% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Data keefektifan diperoleh dari hasilbelajar siswa yang lebih dari KKM dan rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat aktif. Data kemenarikan diperoleh dari angket respon siswa sebesar 92% dengan kriteria menarik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, modulpembelajaran membaca pemahaman teks cerita petualangan sangat valid, sangat baik, efektif,dan menarik digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.Kata kunci: Modul, Membaca Pemahaman, Teks Cerita Petualangan, Sekolah Dasar
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolestrol Pada Darah Hewan Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Zulviana Eva , Rahman Nurdin , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to identify bioactive compounds of moringa (moringa oleifera) extracts and determine the effective concentration on lowering blood cholesterol levels of mice. The animals used were 15 male mice induced by propylthiouracil and fat food diet. The mice were divided randomly into 5 groups with different treatment groups. The first, the second, and the third treatments were given moringa extracts each with a concentration of 10, 20% and 40%. The fourth treatment group was given food fat diet and propiltiorasil as a positive control, and the fifth treatment was given standard food and distilled water as a negative control. Data were analyzed using a statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) test followed by Duncan test. The results showed that moringa fruit extract contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. Moringa fruit extract can lower blood cholesterol levels of mice with the most effective concentration of 10%.
Pengaruh Aktivasi Kimia Arang Tanaman Eceng Gondok (eichhornia crassipes) Terhadap Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb)
Authors: Sangkota Vivi Dia A. , Supriadi Supriadi , Said Irwan
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to determine the optimum pH and the optimum weight of charcoal and activated charcoal from water hyacinth in adsorbing the lead (Pb) metals. Determination of adsorbed metal content in the charcoal and the activated charcoal was measured using a spectrophotometer spectrodirect. Activated water hyacinth charcoal was prepared by carbonization in a furnace at a temperature of 300 oC in low oxygen levels. Then the carbon was activated by adding ZnCl2 10%, soaked for 24 hours, filtered and placed in the oven at a temperature of 105 0C for 1 hour. The optimum pH was determined by mixing Pb2+ with water hyacinth (eichhornia crassipes) charcoal at various pH of 3-8. The results indicated the optimum pH of charcoal and activated charcoal to adsorb metals was 5 with the percentages of lead absorbed were 90.34% and 98.67%, respectively, while the weight of charcoal varied by 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 mg, the optimum weight of activated charcoal was 100 mg with lead absorbed by 98.44%. The results showed that the water hyacinth charcoal and activated charcoal performed excellent ability to adsorb lead metal.
Pengaruh Kaolin Terhadap Membran Blend Kitosan Poli Vinil Alkohol-Litium Sebagai Membran Elektrolit Untuk Aplikasi Baterai Ion Litium
Authors: Gonggo Siang Tandi , Diah Anang Wahid M. , Lanteene Reki
Published: December 2017

Today, the battery is the most practical and in expensive energy storage device in a modern community. A variety of new materials technologies has been developed in the manufacture of the battery, especially the development of the solid electrolyte (solid). Polymer Electrolytes can be found in the polymer batteries form such as lithium ion polymer battery. A natural polymer such as chitosan is potential as polymer electrolyte membrane for battery applications. The chitosan has amino and hydroxyl groups that allow for modification. The modification of chitosan membrane is expected to produce the better membranes characters. The aim of this research is to study the effect of the addition of inorganic filler kaolin on the conductivity of the polymer electrolyte that made of chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol than was added to the lithium salt. The ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium-kaolin was measured by using an impedance spectroscopy. The measurement results showed that the polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium with the addition of 4% kaolin provide the highest ionic conductivity is large 6.551x10-5 S/cm. In comparison, characteristics of batteries that made from polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium with the addition of kaolin have a voltage of 2.4 volts which have similarities to the commercial batteries. This result indicates that the kaolin can be used as a filler to increase the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol-lithium, and then it can be developed as a battery.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Penyetaraan Reaksi Redoks Melalui Lesson Study Di Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 2 Palu
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Supriadi Supriadi , Rahman Nurdin
Published: December 2017

The research about the balancing of redox reaction on chemistry subject has been done. This research was conducted on class XII IPA8 SMA Negeri 2 Palu with 28 of the student, in the first semester of the academic year 2014-2015. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative in which data processing use percentages and rating scale. The data is collected by observation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. Implementation of lesson study on class XII IPA8 SMA Negeri 2 Palu is conducted in three meetings time (open class) with 3 phases; plan, do and see, respectively. Based on the results obtained every meeting by the researcher, the data activity of students is rising by 54.93, 59.86, and 74.30%. Furthermore, at the third meeting, the data obtained is an excellent category which means the student’s activity in the lesson study was increased. These prove that through the lesson study can increase the activity of the learning process of students. In addition, based on the data analysis of the student’s learning outcomes during three meeting times is increased. Average of completeness of student’s learning outcomes of every meeting is 67.85, 85.71, and 100%, respectively. Again, these prove that the student’s learning outcomes by classical can be increased through the lesson study.
Discriminantly separable polynomials and the generalized Kowalevski top
Authors: Dragovic Vladimir , Kukic Katarina
Published: December 2017

The notion of discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables has been recently introduced and related to a class of integrable dynamical systems. Explicit integration of such systems can be performed in a way similar to Kowalevski?s original integration of the Kowalevski top. Here we present the role of discriminantly separable polynomials in integration of yet another well known integrable system, the so-called generalized Kowalevski top - the motion of a heavy rigid body about a fixed point in a double constant field. We present a novel way to obtain the separation variables for this system, based on the discriminantly separable polynomials.
Stability of LevitronTM revisited
Authors: Simic Srboljub
Published: December 2017

This note discusses some issues related to stability of stationary motion of hovering magnetized top in a homogeneous magnetic field. Stability of synchronous motion is analyzed using the simplified model in which the hovering motion of the center of mass is ignored. Stability boundaries are derived using Lyapunov direct method. In particular, it is shown that, for a given angle ? between magnetic moment dipole and principal axis of the top, there is an interval of stationary values of nutation angle ??0 for which the stationary synchronous motion is stable.
10. Microvascular Complications and Foot Care: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2017

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Brazil: From Successes to the Systemic Crisis
Authors: Krasilshchikov Victor A.
Published: December 2017

The paper focuses on the socioecnomic development of Brazil from the mid-1990s up today. The author puts a special attention to the process of deindustrialisation, which has been expressed in the diminishing share of manufacturing industry in GDP, employment and the structure of goods’ export whereas the role of the primary sector increases in economy and the external trade. The paper scrutinises the achievements of Brazil in reduction of poverty and social inequality, in development of education and enlargement of the social mobility’s channels. At the same time, the author argues that the model of development, apparently successful in 2003–2012, has exhausted itself in the changed conditions. It presupposed the balance of different interests, but this balance has been destroyed. Meanwhile, the social forces that could realise a transition to the new model of development have been weaker than the forces interested in exportation of commodities. The author treats political events in the country in 2015–2017, including the impeachment to Dilma Rousseff, as the counteroffensive of conservative forces in the context of Lava Jato (“car-wash”) corruption scandal which has shaken the fundaments of Brazil’s political system. The main conclusion the author makes from his analysis is that any exit from the deep crisis the country undergoes now will be long and painful.
Toimeentulotuen asiakkaiden terveyspalvelujen käyttö Helsingissä vuonna 2014
Authors: Nyman Juha , Arffman Martti , Keskimäki Ilmo
Published: December 2017

Huonossa sosioekonomisessa asemassa olevat sairastavat muita enemmän ja heillä on tyydyttymätöntä terveyspalvelujen tarvetta, vaikka he käyttävät runsaasti perusterveydenhuollonpalveluja (1). Hyvin toimeentulevat käyttävät tutkimusten mukaan erikoislääkäripalveluja yleisemmin kuin alemmat tuloryhmät (20, 21). Helsinkiläisten toimeentulotukiasiakkaidenperusterveydenhuollon ja erikoissairaanhoidon käyttöä ei ole tutkittu. Tässä tutkimuksessa helsinkiläisten toimeentulotuen asiakkaiden (N=38 434) sosiaali- ja terveysviraston taiHelsingin ja Uudenmaan sairaanhoitopiirin (HUS) erikoissairaanhoidon vuoden 2014 käynti- ja hoitojaksotietoja verrattiin muiden helsinkiläisten (N=401 231) käynti- ja hoitojaksotietoihin ja toimeentulotuen asiakkuuden yhteyttä terveyspalvelujen käynteihin ja hoitojaksoihin analysoitiin käyttäen menetelmänä logistista regressioanalyysia ja Poisson-regressioanalyysia. Tulosten mukaan terveyspalveluja käyttäneillä toimeentulotuen asiakkailla oli ikävakioituna selvästi todennäköisemmin diagnosoitu sairaus sekä hampaiden reikiintymistä ja kiinnityskudosten sairauksia kuin niillä, jotka eivät olleet toimeentulotuen asiakkaita. Toimeentulotuen asiakkuus oli voimakkaasti yhteydessä lisääntyneisiin päihde- ja mielenterveyskäynteihin ja -hoitojaksoihin, perusterveydenhuollon käynteihin ja päivystysvastaanottokäynteihin sekä perusterveydenhuollon ja päivystyksen akuuttihoitojaksoihin. Sen sijaan toimeentulotuen asiakkuuden yhteys erikoislääkäritutkimuksiin ja suun terveydenhuollon käynteihin oli heikompi ja osassa erikoislääkäritutkimuksia toimeentulotuen asiakkaan käynti oli suhteellisesti epätodennäköisempi kuin niiden, jotka eivät olleet toimeentulotuen asiakkaita. Toimeentulotuen asiakkuus oli heikommin yhteydessä HUS:n käynteihin kuin sosiaali- ja terveysviraston perusterveydenhuollon käynteihin. Toimeentulotuen asiakkuus selitti miehillä käyntejä HUS:ssa vammojen ja myrkytysten, hermoston sairauksien ja infektioiden vuoksi ja naisilla sisäerityselinten ja ruoansulatuselinten sairauksien sekä infektioiden vuoksi. Toimeentulotuen asiakkuus selitti HUS:n hoitojaksoja sisäerityselinten, ihon ja ihonalaiskudoksen, hermoston ja hengityselinten sairauksien vuoksi.
VIDA E DIGNIDADE HUMANA: RELAÇÕES COMPLEMENTARES DE PROTEÇÃO À LUZ DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Reckziegel Janaína , Laurindo Gomes Duarte Jhonatan Felipe
Published: December 2017

O presente estudo almeja o estabelecimento de parâmetros normativos constitucionais hábeis a esclarecer a relação existente entre os direitos fundamentais à vida e à dignidade, de modo a revelar não apenas a relação aparentemente conflituosa que pode exsurgir por ocasião de situações fáticas que contraponham ambos os valores, mas também os limites conceituadores de cada um dos axiomas. Desta forma, apelando à análise de julgados e à literatura especializada, busca-se visualizar o processo de contextualização da vida e da dignidade enquanto direitos de ordem eminentemente constitucional, esclarecendo, através do processo histórico de formação dos conceitos de tais princípios, como cada um deles é interpretado por ocasião de seu conflito e de sua respectiva singularidade. Por fim, estabelecendo o panorama filosófico envolto em tais direitos, objetiva-se a estipulação de conceitos mínimos que sejam capazes de integrar a interpretação constitucional ou meramente legal dentro do pano de fundo do direito comparado e da filosofia jurídica, sempre invocando a relação de ponderação cabível quando do eventual conflito de tais premissas fundamentais do indivíduo.
O LUGAR DO AMBIENTE E O LUGAR DA CULTURA – PARTES INTRÍNSECAS DO DIREITO: LEITURA DA OBRA “AMBIENTE Y CULTURA COMO OBJETOS DEL DERECHO”
Authors: Silva Fabiana Pacheco de Souza , Costa Beatriz Souza
Published: December 2017

“Ambiente y cultura como objetos del derecho”, publicado pela Editorial Quorum, de Buenos Aires, possui 414 páginas, das quais serão abordadas nesta resenha as primeiras 127 páginas.Juan Claudio Morel Echevarría é advogado, professor adjunto da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Ciências Exatas – UNICEN Tandil. Professor de Graduação nas licenciaturas em DyG Ambiental e Tecnologia Ambiental, incluindo as formas virtuais  de licenciatura. Mestre em Relações Internacionais (2002), Master (2004) e DEA (2006) em Direito Ambiental.
O PLURIVERSO CONFLITIVO E SEUS REFLEXOS NA FORMAÇÃO CONSENSUADA DO ESTADOTHE CONFLICTIVE PLURIVERSE AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE AGREED STATE TRAINING
Authors: Spengler Fabiana Marion
Published: December 2017

O presente texto tem o conflito como tema central, questionando: o conflito, em seus mais variados aspectos, foi/é fator definidor da criação do contrato social e na formação legítima e consensuada do Estado? A hipótese confirma a importância do conflito - em seus mais variados aspectos e a partir de suas características definidoras -, na formação do Estado, recordando que as situações conflitiva trouxeram a necessidade da criação do contrato social e da estrutura estatal (legítima e consensuada) que chamou para si o monopólio da violência como meio de controlar o caos e de gerar a pacificação da sociedade. Ao final as conclusões confirmam a hipótese.  Assim, o texto objetivou discutir: a) os aspectos políticos e sociológicos do conflito apontando sua conceituação bem como sua importância na evolução social até a formação do Estado; b) o consenso social gerador da legitimidade estatal na ordenação do caos social. Para fins de cumprir tais objetivos o método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo. Como método de procedimento foi utilizado o método monográfico.Palavras-chave: conflito. Estado. Consenso. Legitimidade.The following text has as its central theme the conflict, questioning: the conflict in its various aspects was / is a defining factor in the creation of the social contract and the legitimate and consensual formation of the state? The hypothesis confirms the importance of the conflict - in its various aspects and from their defining characteristics - in state formation, recalling that the conflictive situations brought the need to create the association and the state structure (legitimate and consensual) that he drew upon himself the monopoly of violence as a means of controlling the chaos and generating the pacification of society. At the end, the findings confirm the hypothesis. Thus, the text aimed to discuss: a) political and sociological aspects of the conflict pointing its concept and its importance in social evolution to the formation of the state; b) the generator social consensus of state legitimacy in the ordering of social chaos. For fulfilling these goals, the method of approach used was deductive. As a procedure method, we used the monographic method.Key-words: conflict. State. Consensus. Legitimacy.
O JUDICIÁRIO AUTORITÁRIO NA DEMOCRACIA: A MEMÓRIA E O REGIME AUTORITÁRIO
Authors: Schinke Vanessa Dorneles
Published: December 2017

O texto analisa as narrativas construídas pelo Poder Judiciário, sobre a atuação dessa instituição durante o regime autoritário de 1964-1985. Realiza uma pesquisa empírica, utilizando fontes primárias, coletadas nos memoriais da justiça comum (federal e estadual). A análise dos fragmentos constata que a narrativa oficial não tece considerações sobre o contexto sociopolítico da época, nem sobre a legalidade autoritária ou sobre a ruptura democrática. A análise indica que a narrativa oficial se limita a tecer considerações de cunho personalíssimo sobre a vida privada dos magistrados e a relatar as mudanças de sedes dos tribunais ou eventuais elementos sobre a estrutura burocrática da instituição. Sugere, por fim, que a memória institucional comunica mais sobre o judiciário na atual democracia brasileira, do que sobre o passado, indicando uma instituição opaca, colonizada por interesses privados, pouco dialógica e alienada das suas atribuições constitucionais, em um contexto democrático.
Justiça Global e Direitos Humanos
Authors: Lemos Fabrício José Rodrigues de , Pinto Gerson Neves , Pinto Gerson Neves
Published: December 2017

Os problemas fundamentais das teorias de justiça – muitas das quais focam nas relações entre indivíduos em determinadas sociedades - são os relativos ao que é devido para si e para os outros: de quem é a responsabilidade de ajudar aqueles que necessitam? No âmbito da justiça global, a teoria atual potencializa tal responsabilidade à escala mundial: que tipo de responsabilidade tem um indivíduo para com qualquer outro no mundo? Esse tipo de responsabilidade pode existir? Pode ser vinculante? Justiça global, então, diz respeito ao que devemos uns aos outros em âmbito global – quais as responsabilidades de um para com todos. Nesse sentido, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, tanto em obras quanto em artigos publicados em revistas especializadas, partindo da premissa que há a possibilidade de se estabelecer, como parâmetro ético de um ideal de mundo justo, a positivação, proteção e garantia dos Direitos Humanos universais, o trabalho intentará referenciar sobre qual a melhor maneira de se estabelecer uma teoria global de moralidade: por intermédio dos Direitos Humanos e da economia, como indica Delmas-Marty (2003; 2004b), ou por intermédio de Direitos Humanos básicos, como percebe Charles Beitz (2009a).
Evaluation of Agronomic Traits of Sponge Gourd (Luffa cylindrica) Inbred Lines Under Plastic House in Thua Thien Hue
Authors: Hải Trương Thị Hồng , Thể Nguyễn Thị Diệu , Thảo Phan Thu
Published: December 2017

In order to establish the pure line of sponge gourd containing aroma feature, we selected the desirable inbred lines by using a self-pollinating method. The present study was investigated to estimate the morphological traits and fruit quality of 6 sponge gourd inbred lines which generated at 4th generation of an aroma Luffa accession B29 under plastic house conditions. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications, from May to November in 2016. Five plants per replication were examined. The results indicated that all inbred lines could grow well under plastic house conditions. The inbred lines had the same stem and leaf traits; whereas fruit shape, skin color and fruit veins color were observed differently among inbred lines. The aromatic trait was retained in all inbred lines either before or after cooking. The high yield was found in lines BC1 and BC2 by 10.1 tons/ha and 10.7 tons/ha, respectively. These inbred lines should be examined in open field condition to confirm the presence of aromatic trait and yield potential before completion of the procedures for recognition of new Luffa varieties.
PERFORMANCE OF RIGHTS OVER NATURAL FOREST AND ITS IMPACT ON LOCAL PEOPLE’ LIVELIHOOD IN VIETNAM’S UPLAND: A CASE STUDY IN HUONG LAM COMMUNE, A LUOI DISTRICT, THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE
Authors: Tuấn Hoàng Huy , Hằng Trần Thị Thúy , Vĩnh Lê Quang
Published: December 2017

For the upland people, especially ethnic minorities, forest plays a very important role in daily life. However, the implementation of the rights over the forest can be formal (legal rights) and informal (right in the practice) and it always affects the livelihoods of upland people. In this context, conceptual framework of this study considers the implementation of activities based on forests as the implementation of "bundles of rights" over forests and people’s livelihood activities consist of natural resources based and non-natural resources based. This study was conducted in a Ka Non 1 village, Huong Lam commune, A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province, is a poor and remote area village where the Kinh and ethnic minorities (Co Tu and Ta Oi) live together. The study found out some key findings as follows: the life of a villager in Ka Non 1 still depends much on forests. Local people still carry out activities relating to natural forests (perform informal rights over forests) such as shifting cultivation, logging, gathering non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and hunting wildlife even if they do not have any legal rights (formal rights) over those forest area. Ethnic minorities carry out shifting cultivation to mainly meet food needs for daily life, while the Kinh people tend to carry out shifting cultivation in the first year, and then switch to plant forest. Other forest based activities with the main purpose is income generation, especially logging.Key words: A Luoi, Bundles of Rights, Ethnic Minority, Livelihood, Natural Forest
FARMER GROUPS’ SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PERCEPTION IN VIETNAM UPLANDS: THE CASE OF BANANA FARMER GROUPS IN QUANG TRI PROVINCE
Authors: THANH NGUYEN VAN
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to measure sustainable agriculture perception of poor and better-off banana farmers and its determinants in the Vietnam uplands based on a case study in Quang Tri Province. Stratified sample technique was used to randomly select 300 respondents from 2 upland districts of Quang Tri. The primary data were gathered by using a structured questionnaire with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.87. The research results showed poor banana farmers’ perception towards sustainable agriculture in Vietnam uplands was significantly lower than that of better-off ones. The study revealed both poor and better-off banana farmers had highly positive perception towards sustainable agriculture regarding protection of agricultural resources and negative effects of agrochemicals on human health; By contrast, both of them had the low perception about problems related to production profits in sustainable agriculture, use of crop residues, and application of modern agriculture technologies. Both farmer groups also had the positive perception of sustainable agriculture in problems related to negative effects of agrochemicals on the environment, input application, crop rotation, product consumption, roles of farmer groups and credit and extension policies. The study ascertained that both farmer groups’ sustainable agriculture perception was affected positively by agricultural programs on TV, education level and agricultural newspaper and books. Besides, the study found that extension courses were the factor that had the negative influence on poor banana farmers’ sustainable agriculture perception.
大数据在房地产营销中的应用
Authors: 张 键瑛
Published: December 2017

随着大数据时代的来临，传统房地产企业的发展面临着严峻的挑战，同时，由于受到市场经济的影响，房地产企业沿用的传统的营销方式逐渐落后于时代发展。在这一基础上，房地产企业要想紧跟时代发展，就必须及时进行经营转型和营销手段升级。在营销手段升级期间，市场营销方案的制定也应该充分结合自身发展情况完成，绝不能生搬硬套业内成功案例。鉴于此，论文针对房地产营销中大数据的应用进行了详细分析，旨在帮助房地产行业营销水平得到有效提升。
中国济南将军庙街天主教堂建筑特色研究分析
Authors: 张 申强
Published: December 2017

济南作为中国北方著名的历史文化名城，由于历史原因，将古代与现代、西方与东方的建筑要素融为一体，形成了具有独特魅力的城市特点。位于济南老城区将军庙街的天主教堂便是老济南的代表建筑之一，论文将对将军庙街天主教堂的历史文脉与建筑特色进行初步研究分析，以此来窥探老济南建筑文化特色的一角。
Fixing our food system
Authors: Shrimpton Roger
Published: December 2017

In 2015 the United Nations adopted a set of goals to be achieved by 2030 with the aim of ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all as part of a new sustainable development agenda (UN 2015). One of the seventeen SDGs is directly related to food and nutrition, namely SDG 2 which is to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. While some progress has been made to reduce hunger and malnutrition, it is not enough to meet the goal.Failure to achieve SDG2 will also make other SDGs difficult to achieve, since the pervasive negative influence of our current food system endangers many others. The purpose of this article is to lay out the evidence for the damage our food system does to global health and the environment, and describe why changing our food system must become the backbone of efforts to achieve sustainable development by 2030.
Postgraduate Nutrition Education in India
Authors: Khandelwal Shweta , Paul Tanusree , Haddad Lawrence
Published: December 2017

Background: Capacity building in nutrition has been viewed as an important strategy in accelerating undernutrition reduction in low and middle income countries. This paper investigates whether current nutrition programmes in India are aligned well enough to tackle the nutrition needs of the community.

Objective:  Nutrition curricula of postgraduate modules in India are analyzed to examine whether the current nutrition programs are in accord with the three pillars of nutrition (nutrition specific, nutrition sensitive and nutrition enabling environments).

Methods: Combination of internet search, email and telephonic enquiries were used to collect the names of universities offering master’s degree in nutrition in India. The variables quantified include types of modules taught with respect to three nutrition pillars (nutrition specific, sensitive and enabling environment), quality of teaching materials, and reading lists and institutional attributes. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were used to accomplish the objectives of the study.

Results: 116 universities in India offered 146 masters’ programmes in nutrition. Each program’s modules were listed (duplicates removed). Of these 680 modules, about two thirds were nutrition specific, 5% were underlying / basic and merely one tenth focused on public health nutrition. Further analysis of reading list available for 186 modules, suggests that of the total 2235 reading lists, only 4.2% were published in journals and 9.2% were recent publications.

Conclusions: Nutrition curricula in Indian universities are dated, skewed towards the immediate determinants and over reliant on books. There is an urgent need to update and align readings to current thinking on how best to accelerate undernutrition.
EKSISTENSIALIME ALBERT CAMUS DALAM ORANG ASING
Authors: Widiawati Harfiyah
Published: December 2017

Karya Albert Camus, seorang penulis Aljazair yang kemudian pindah ke Perancis, secara signifikan memperlihatkan sifat eksistensialisme. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan unsur-unsur eksistensialisme dalam satu karya Camus. L’etranger, yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, dengan judul Orang Asing.
ILUSTRASI DALAM BUKU AJAR SEKOLAH DASAR: KEKUATAN GAMBAR PADA PENCITRAAN
Authors: Rahayu Lina Meilinawati
Published: December 2017

Dalam artikel ini diteliti gambar-gambar yang menjadi ilustrasi buku ajar pada tingkat sekolah dasar (SD). Buku-buku yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah buku sekolah elektronik yang diterbitkan Pusat perbukuan (Pusbuk) Depdiknas, khususnya pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pada kelas awal (khususnya kelas 1) gambar lebih mendominasi isi buku untuk membantu siswa memahami materi pelajaran. Ilustrasi/gambar memiliki kekuatan untuk menginversi suatu kekuatan yang harus dianalisis. Gambar dapat menimbulkan pencitraan tertentu yang kuat melekat dalam benak para siswa. Dengan kata lain, pemilihan gambar dalam buku ajar perlu dipertimbangkan karena akan mempengaruhi peserta didik pada pencitraan. Analisis akan menggunakan prinsip pemaknaan faktor kinesik (gerak tubuh) pada gambar-gambar yang menjadi ilustrasi buku ajar. Faktor kinesik yang menjadi fokus peneliitian adalah gesture (gerak, isyarat, sikap) yang ditunjukkan pada gambar-gambar yang menampilkan relasi anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan. Gambar tersebut memposisikan anak perempuan sebagai sosok yang pemalu, penakut, pasif, dan perlu perlindungan memperlihatkan ada relasi kekuasaan yang bermain. Penggambaran ini akan membawa pencitraan yang dapat mempengaruhi cara pandang peserta didik.
Cuidados de enfermagem na manutenção do cateter central de inserção periférica em neonatos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cavalcante Rochelle Da Costa , Barbosa Marques Antonio Dean , Branco July Grassiely De Oliveira , Couto Camila Santos do , Campos Antonia do Carmo Soares , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro
Published: December 2017

Objetivou-se analisar as evidências disponíveis em periódicos científicos publicados no período de 2000 a 2014. O levantamento dos artigos científicos foi realizado no último trimestre do ano de 2014 acerca dos cuidados na manutenção do cateter central de inserção periférica no neonato.Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura científica, na qual foram utilizados três descritores: “enfermagem”; “cateterismo venoso central”; “recém-nascido”. Realizada nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e SCIELO, que abran­geu as publicações de 2006 a 2013, sendo analisados 12 ar­tigos. Os dados foram organizados em três categorias de cuidados: cuidados na manutenção do acesso; curativos; se­ringas e protocolos. O cuidado de enfermagem requer embasamento científico e habilidade para assim reduzir a incidência das infecções. O cuidado com o dispositivo segue com avanços, mas ainda se percebe que o profissional de enfermagem ainda busca respostas para suas inquietações.
Formação do enfermeiro na prevenção da hepatite B: análise de similitude e nuvens de palavras
Authors: De Siqueira Coêlho Lennara , Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista , Sousa Bruna Sabrina de Almeida , Cruz Jardel Nascimento da , Almeida Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim , Lino Mônica Motta
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: analisar a formação do enfermeiro na prevenção da hepatite B na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado com quinze enfermeiros de Teresina-PI. Utilizou-se um questionário semi-estruturado para a coleta dos dados. Os dados foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ, e analisados pela análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras. Resultados: sobre a análise geral da arvore de similitude, pode-se considerar que a prevenção da hepatite B baseada na formação do profissional vai proporcionar um maior conhecimento da população a respeito da doença, fornecendo subsídios para intervenção à nível da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. As palavras que obtiveram maior frequência foram: prevenção, saúde, hepatite, conhecimento, população, doença, vacina, formação e treinamento. Conclusões: quando o enfermeiro tem conhecimento da prevenção e o tratamento da hepatite B, pode oferecer uma melhor assistência a comunidade, mostrando a melhor forma de prevenção da hepatite B.
Repercussões fisiológicas a partir dos cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Pereira Pedro Samuel Lima , Neto Almiro Mendes da Costa , Moreira Wanderson Carneiro , De Carvalho Ana Raquel Bastista , Frota Beatriz Carvalho , Lago Eliana Campêlo
Published: December 2017

Objetivou-se descrever as possíveis repercussões fisiológicas no paciente de UTI diante dos cuidados de Enfermagem, apontando os principais cuidados e suas alterações e consequências ao paciente crítico quando não relizados de maneira correta. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados online SCielo e LILACS no período de fevereiro a março de 2014 utilizando os descritores Enfermagem, Cuidados de Enfermagem e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Foram analisados 14 artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2014 de acordo com os critérios inclusivos. Os resultados foram agrupados e analisados por meio das categorias: Principais cuidados de Enfermagem e Alterações ocasionadas pelo cuidado de Enfermagem. Conclui-se que as repercussões fisiológicas existentes a partir da execução dos cuidados de Enfermagem, que acometem o paciente crítico que se encontra hospitalizado em UTI merece uma atenção especial.
O uso do mel no tratamento de feridas de difícil cicatrização: revisão sistemática
Authors: Marques Antonio Dean Barbosa , Santos Livia Maria Damasceno dos , Magalhães Poliana Hilário , Mourão Luana Feitosa , Feitosa Amanda Luiza Marinho , Silva Ezequias Alexandre da
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: objetivou-se analisar as evidências científicas sobre o uso do mel no tratamento de feridas em seres humanos, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Método: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática baseado no referencial de Pereira, utilizando-se a base de dados eletrônicos da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), indexadas na base de dados da Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: os cinco estudos analisados envolveram o uso do mel nas seguintes situações: em comparação ao tratamento convencional; em feridas oncológicas; em úlceras do pé diabético; e em úlceras venosas. Conclusão: o uso do mel no tratamento de feridas apresenta vários efeitos satisfatórios, entretanto há necessidade de mais estudos para garantir uma prática mais segura.
Assistência de enfermagem no processo de doação de órgãos e transplantes
Authors: Moreira Wanderson Carneiro , Almeida Barbosa Tassia Maiara , De Araújo Ribeiro Wanderson Rodrigues , Carvalho Sena Damasceno Carolinne Kilcia , Alencar Delmo De Carvalho , Sena Fernandes Vieira Samara Karine
Published: December 2017

Objetivo; discutir a partir da produção cientifica nacional e internacional sobre  a assistência de enfermagem no processo doação e transplantes de orgãos. Metodologia: trata-se uma revisão integrativa com vistas a reponder a questão norteadora: qual a atuação da enfermagem no diz respeito a assistência ao paciente transplantado? Para isso realizou-se uma busca por evidências nos bancos de dados online SCielo e BDENF no periodo de junho a novembro de 2015, utiizando os descritores enfermagem, doação, transplantes e orgãos. Selecionou-se 10 artigos de acordo com os criterios de inclusão. Resultados: foram agrupados em um quadro conforme as variaveis de caracterização dos estudos e discutidos em três categorias tematicas. Conclusão: a enfermagem atua de forma significativa em todas as etapas e assume uma posição que pode contribuir de diversas maneiras para que haja, ou não, a doação e transplante de orgãos.
OPERACIONES DEL EJÉRCITO MEXICANO CONTRA EL TRÁFICO DE DROGAS: REVISIÓN Y ACTUALIDAD
Authors: Mendoza Cortés Alma Palom
Published: December 2017

Las políticas gubernamentales de las que se desprenden las operaciones del Ejército mexicano contra el tráfico de drogas han variado en su magnitud, recursos y facultades jurídicas a través del espacio y tiempo, con sus respectivas responsabilidades e impacto. El presente documento se deriva de la tesis de maestría: “Transformaciones estructuralC organizacionales de la Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional: 1937C2010” que bajo un análisis descriptivo propone llevar a cabo una revisión de la intensificación de las operaciones militares a partir de la identificación del tráfico de drogas como amenaza a la seguridad nacional de México, que se traducen a la fecha en el despliegue nacional de las operaciones militares bajo un esquema altamente punitivo a falta de instituciones civiles de seguridad sólidas e incorruptibles, razón por la cual se incentivó la militarización de la seguridad interior con consecuencias negativas en las relaciones civilC militares.
AN EXTENDED ANN-BASED HIGH SPEED ACCURATE TRANSMISSION LINE FAULT LOCATION FOR DOUBLE PHASE TOEARTH FAULT ON NON-DIRECT-GROUND
Authors: Obi Okwudili E.
Published: December 2017

This research has developed an extended Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) based high speed accurate transmission line fault location for double phase to- earth fault on non-direct-ground. Therefore, this research presents a system that capable of detecting and locating the fault with less proportion of error. This system uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) to locate the position and the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) to send these messages to system supervisor. A reduction in the size of the neural network improves the performance of the same and this can be achieved by performing feature extraction. By doing this, all of the important and relevant information present in the waveforms of the voltage and current signals can be used effectively. Voltage and current waveforms have been generated and were sampled at a frequency of 720 Hertz. The neural network diagnostic system trained for double faults was found to be able to accurately diagnose abnormal behavior resulting from simultaneous multiple faults. Graceful degradation of the diagnostic system was observed in situations where faults where not accurately diagnosed or under damage to a few nodes.
Investigation on microstructure and thermal properties of in-situ synthesized Cu–ZrO2 nanocomposites
Authors: Elmahdy Marwa , Abouelmagd Gamal , Mazen Asaad A.
Published: December 2017

Cu–ZrO2 nanocomposites were prepared by an in-situ reactive synthesis of copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2 and zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl2. Zirconia (ZrO2) was added by 2.5, 5 and 10 wt.% to the Cu matrix to assess its effect on thermal conductivity and thermal expansion behavior. The results showed that ZrO2 nanoparticles (30–50 nm) were homogeneously distributed in the copper matrix. The measured thermal conductivity for the Cu–ZrO2 nanocomposites decreased from 372.8 to 94.4 W m−1 K−1 with increasing ZrO2 content from 0 to 10 wt.%. Cu-10 wt.% ZrO2 nanocomposite yields a low thermal conductivity of 94.4 W · m−1 K−1 along with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, 11.47 × 10−6 K−1.
Data Processing Framework for Development of Driving Cycles with Data from SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study
Authors: Sun Yuan , Xu Hao , Wu Jianqing , Hajj Elie Y. , Geng Xinli
Published: December 2017

In the modeling of vehicle operation costs, a driving cycle is a representative speed–time profile to describe the speed–acceleration pattern of a specific road scenario. Driving cycles are important input for estimation of fuel consumption and polluting emissions. Existing driving cycles are either from out-of-date driving data or without detailed consideration of influencing road properties because of the limitations of available data sets. As part of a project sponsored by FHWA, this research developed a data processing framework for development of driving cycles with data from both the SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) and the SHRP 2 Roadway Information Database (RID). The framework included data processing of NDS and RID data and a new synthetic optimization method to generate optimized representative driving cycles. The documented data processing framework was applied to develop the driving cycles of light-duty vehicles for 395 road scenarios with consideration of 10 road properties that could have influenced traffic speed patterns. The 4,400 NDS trips, each of which was at least 20 min long, were used for the development of driving cycles. This data processing frame can be applied for development of driving cycles for more road scenarios with data similar to those in the SHRP 2 database.
Data-Based Sorting Algorithm for Variable Message Sign Location: Case Study of Beijing
Authors: Si Bingfeng , He Zhengbing , Yang Xiaobao , Gao Ziyou
Published: December 2017

Variable message signs (VMSs) provide important traffic information to help drivers travel better on a transportation network. The effectiveness of VMSs largely depends on the numbers and locations of VMSs in a transportation network. Although a few optimization models have been proposed to find candidate roads for locating VMSs, few have been devoted to developing algorithms that can be used in a real transportation network. A large amount of traffic data, such as traffic flow data, is widely available, collected by various means. Based on those traffic data, a sorting algorithm for a VMS location problem is presented in this paper. The algorithm gave a VMS location order rather than a location set. The proposed method divided roads into categories according to multilevel attributes and preferentially selected roads of a higher class with larger flows and more information and the minimal effect of existing VMS in a certain order to locate VMS. The proposed algorithm was analyzed and verified through a practical case on the Beijing, China, urban road network.