bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Escopo da Avaliação Colaborativa
Authors: Garavit Jairit
Published: October 2021

O curso da avaliação começa com a caracterização das principais pistas mutuamente estabelecidas. A avaliação é bem-sucedida ao consumir um projeto, uma investigação ou em períodos explícitos durante a execução. Da mesma forma, pode ser o avanço em uma tática de estimativa que apóia a invenção e o aumento incessante no fornecimento de feedback em períodos de tempo real em ambientes atenciosos e acadêmicos. O objetivo é visualizar rapidamente a modelagem dos cursos de aprimoramento, fornecendo conhecimentos essenciais para fornecer ensino e comunicar decisões; O capítulo externaliza o que poderiam ser alguns dos auxílios de treinamento e uma avaliação colaborativa profundamente legal, tendo uma avaliação legítima no treinamento, origina verdadeiramente um ensino integral e colaborativo.Por isso, examine a ideologia e para uma estimativa da aprendizagem permissível a ser dada, suas derivações de aprendizagem devem compensar socialmente os alunos do século XXI. Esta redação instrui certos testes conceituais, usando representações de três estimativas colaborativas para o treinamento que estão sendo trabalhados atualmente.
As Novas Tecnologias da Informação e Sua Vestigia no Treinamento Colaborativo
Authors: Garavit Jairit
Published: October 2021

¿Cómo individualizar as aulas para evitar o fracasso escolar? Essa questão está longe de ser incipiente e, apesar das extensas investigações que se encarregam de encontrar essa resposta, o processo não tem sido nada fácil. A implementação das Tecnologias de Comunicação (TIC) para treinamento e educação incorporou um dilema sugestivo, que alcança e bem merece uma extensão. A cúspide deste capítulo de pesquisa, no momento, é tentar, à luz de publicações recentes, identificar elementos de reflexão tanto na América Latina como em outros continentes, mostrar como as TIC oferecem ferramentas e serviços que apresentam certa eficácia para o ensino e a formação colaborativa. . A representação é que eles reconhecem levando em consideração suas próprias discrepâncias, favorecem a personalização do ensino e, de fato, constituem uma opção para negociar a multiplicidade de alunos. Na primeira parte, os usos das TICs na educação, tentaremos identificar os usos das tecnologias de comunicação na educação: que definição podemos dar ao termo uso? Como caracterizar, observar e avaliar os usos pedagógicos das TICs? A partir de quais funcionalidades eles estão sendo desenvolvidos? Na segunda parte, o impacto das TICs no ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, tentaremos avaliá-lo a partir de explorações e ilustrações feitas no ensino. Também falaremos sobre os alunos e seus problemas e frustrações acadêmicas, e tentaremos avaliar sua relevância para o público em dificuldade e a individualização das aulas e, portanto.
Weißmüller_Effective Leadership in Higher Education SLR
Authors: Weißmüller Kristina Sabrina
Published: October 2021

Effective leadership is as essential for institutions of higher education as it is for all organizations. Updating Bryman’s (2007) systematic review, the current study conducts a systematic analysis of the discourse on leadership on the department level. Results show that Bryman’s (2007) original aspects still resonate loudly in the discourse ten years later but they also identify the emergence of a new central concept – ambidexterity – has found its way into the canon of micro-level leadership research. While there is still no one best way to achieve effective leadership in higher education, findings reveal a growing distinction between leadership behaviours and the specific characteristics ascribed to effective leaders. Advancing both the discourse on practical issues of leadership in higher education and the unresolved issue of complexity in higher education management, the current review provides a valuable overview of the current state-of-the-art and opens up broad avenues for future research.
Sistema de Treinamento Colaborativo em Educação Baseada em Projetos
Authors: Garavit Jairit
Published: October 2021

Os resultados dos alunos são melhores quando o treinamento baseado em estudos de caso e problemas são combinados, e o treinamento é apoiado pelo gerenciamento de projetos, com a solução de problemas no centro do treinamento Ao aplicar uma pedagogia por projeto, O tema da pedagogia e do projeto ocupa um vasto campo, cuja exploração continua a ser fascinante numa época em que a noção de projeto se torna central em qualquer discurso educacional para quem a pedagogia do projeto se torna uma pedagogia de libertação na nova educação. A abordagem do projeto não é, em sua essência, uma técnica ou uma forma específica de ensino. Pelo contrário, é uma forma de pensar o ensino com vista a uma aprendizagem que se espera melhorar, colocando-se ao lado do ensino da aprendizagem na ação, pelo aluno como líder da sua formação e pelo professor como seu vigilante. É preciso dizer que a abordagem do projeto é ideológica e não uma moda ou uma fórmula educacional em sentido estrito.
The interconnection between labour productivity and real wages in Azerbaijan
Authors: Alakbarov E. E. , Suleymanova A. G.
Published: October 2021

The presented article analyses the interconnection between real wages and labor productivity in Azerbaijan in 19 types of economic activity, as well as in the sub-sectors of the manufacturing in the period of 2010–2019. In general, the average annual growth rate of labor productivity in the economy, including mining, construction, professional scientific and technical activities, and entertainment and recreation activities (2010–2019) was negative. The average growth rate of real wages was negative in the construction and activities of administrative and support services. Simultaneously, the average annual growth rates of real wages were compared with labor productivity, and it was determined that the growth rate of labor productivity is approximately proportional to the growth rate of real wages. However, in 2019 real wages exceeded labor productivity which was due to the simultaneous increase in the minimum wage of the country in 2019.
The basic difference between knowledge and information and the interconnection between them
Authors: Parkhomenko O. V. , Parkhomenko A. O.
Published: October 2021

Information and knowledge constantly accompany human life. They are the most important factors of development, in particular socio-economic. A lot of research is being done on the definition of these concepts, however even today a number of unresolved issues on them remained. Analyzing human activity, and not only it, we can conclude that in nature everything happens according to one technology, namely: first, the goal is formed, then the virtual achievement of the goal is substantiated (knowledge of how to solve the problem is created) and only at the third stage its materialization begins. The question arises, what is knowledge and why exactly knowledge materializes. By revealing the essence of knowledge, as well as analyzing the presence of a systemic relationship between information and knowledge, which we consider as a dialectical system, we can explore and formulate the basic difference between knowledge and information and make clarifications of what we mean by the term “ information” in the systemic interconnection between information and knowledge. Research will contribute to a change in human consciousness towards understanding and perception of a new process of introducing the energy paradigm of development, which requires the development of new rules for the functioning of society in all spheres of its existence: upbringing, education, management, rethinking the meaning of a human, etc.
Carta das mulheres à constituinte
Authors: Lopes Monique Rodrigues , Aguiar Rafael dos Reis
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho faz uma análise de como se deu a organização do movimento de mulheres e feministas para a elaboração da chamada Carta das Mulheres à Constituinte. À luz da Teoria feminista do Direito investiga como esse documento impactou para que muitos dos direitos que temos hoje garantidos às mulheres pudessem ser concretizados. Nesse sentido utiliza-se a referida carta como fonte de análise da pesquisa e seu consequente desdobramento para efetivação de alguns desses direitos até serem garantidos. Passando, portanto, pela organização dos movimentos feministas, pela promulgação da Constituição Cidadã de 1988 e também por leis especificas sancionadas mais tarde. Delineia-se como ponto fulcral da pesquisa ainda a questão da violência contra mulher no Brasil. Para isso também se faz um percurso histórico para demonstrar que até chegarmos em leis especificas como a Lei 11.340/2006, Lei Maria da Penha e a Lei 13.104/2015, Lei do Feminicídio levamos mais de três décadas de lutas que perpassaram por períodos ditatoriais e democráticos.
Movimento de Mulheres Negras no Brasil
Authors: Santos Steffane Pereira
Published: October 2021

Busca em caráter exploratório, reconstruir o legado de lutas do feminismo negro no Brasil, principalmente à partir da década de 1970, junto à organizações diversas. O movimento de mulheres negras atuou e atua desafiando e questionando o feminismo hegemônico, visibilizando demandas raciais, referente a sexualidade e classe. Mulheres negras feminilizaram o movimento negro e enegreceram o movimento feminista, assim presente retoma referencial teórico, acionando às lutas históricas de mulheres negras brasileiras.
LOW CONCENTRATION PHENOL DETECTION USING PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS BIOFILM IMMOBILIZED ON SCREEN PRINTED CARBON ELECTRODE (SPCE)
Authors: Iswantini Dyah , Sukma Rani Melati , Nurhidayat Novik , Ghozali Ali Aulia
Published: October 2021

A new method of phenol measurement based on cyclic voltammetry has been tried using Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilm as a bioreceptor. The research is aimed at developing a new measurement for detecting phenol and related compounds using bacterial biofilm. Therefore, it can be further developed for in situ phenol and related compounds monitoring. The trial evaluated several variables, such as optimum pH value during measurement and biofilm development time. Measurement was conducted at a relatively low concentration (1 ppb – 1 ppm). Based on the obtained data, the optimum measurement was at pH 8 and on the 6th day of developing bacterial biofilm that produced the maximal electrical current. The analytical determination revealed that the sensitivity was at 0.0433 mA/ppm with an R2 value of 0.9208. The apparent limit of detection value was extrapolated around 0.1 ppm; thus, it is suggested that biofilm had potency for measuring phenol at low concentrations. However, this trial needs improvements on biofilm stabilization for broader measured phenol concentrations.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 EVENT ON AIR POLLUTANTS OF PM2.5 AND PM10 IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Idiawati Nora , Siregar Sepridawati
Published: October 2021

As the capital city of Indonesia, the Province of Jakarta encounter a problem seriously of decreasing air quality. This study analyzes the air quality of two cities in Jakarta Province, Central Jakarta and South Jakarta, from March to June 2016–2020, and the impact of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control actions on air quality. The combined air quality index (AQI) for two cities from 2016–2019, in the wet season, indicated that it has the lowest AQI with an average of 79, and the highest AQI occurred in the dry season with averaged 118. The distribution of the six AQI classes for two cities in dry season were 2%, 24%, 63%, 11%, 0%, and 0%, and in wet season, they were 10%, 48%, 39%, 3%, 0%, and 0%, respectively. The concentrations for PM2.5 and PM10 in March, April, May, and June 2016–2019 and those for 2020 were also analyzed in this study. Based on the data from the two cities, during March, April, May, and June 2020, the average PM2.5 decreased by 23.6%, 39.5%, 41.5%, and 13.3%, respectively, and the average PM10 decreased by 22.2%, 29.9%, 36.9%, and 29.8%, respectively, compared with that in March, April, May, and June 2016–2019. It is obvious that air quality greatly improved during the COVID-19 epidemic. This study presents beneficial information to policymakers for developing scientific air pollution control strategies and is a useful reference for future research in improving urban air quality.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF GLOBALIZATION (AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF IRAN’S AGRICULTURE)
Authors: Ajam Nima , Moghaddasi Reza , Mohammadinejad Amir
Published: October 2021

Growing development of various industries and the necessity for paying attention to sustainable development, on the one hand, and undesirable effects of environmental pollution on various agricultural and social aspects of countries, on the other hand, have caused environmental protection to be one of the main concerns of policymakers. Accordingly, in recent decades, a large amount of theoretical and empirical research has focused on the methods of improving environmental quality and related effective factors. This research mainly aims to investigate the impact of globalization and agricultural value-added on the amount of pollution arisen due to CO2 emissions in the agricultural sector in Iran. For this purpose, a distributed lag nonlinear model is used over the period 1979-2016. The results indicate that positive agricultural value-added and globalization shocks have a direct and inverse relationship with CO2 emissions, respectively. At the same time, a negative shock in agricultural value-added reduces the pollution of this sector. Moreover, the results indicate significant asymmetry between agricultural value-added and pollution in this sector. The results were obtained by the NARDL method, which is used for the first time to estimate the effect of agricultural value-added and globalization on pollution arisen from CO2 emissions in the Iranian agricultural sector.
IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITY OF SECONDARY SCHOOL IN INDONESIA: AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Sukadari  , Huda Miftachul , Perianto Eko , Haryanto  , Subarkah Edi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes in improving the quality of education in the Inclusive Elementary School in Bantul Regency. Data collection techniques are through interviews, observation, and study documentation. Subjects were principals, vice-principals, teachers, and the committee chairperson in Elementary Inclusion in the Regional District Bantul. The results showed that: (1) program planning was based on the school’s vision, mission, and goals. Each school component compiles work programs by revising last year and verified by the school principal. The substance leads to efforts to improve the quality of education. However, it does not cover detailed results targets, (2) the implementation of the program is managed by each school component, by preparing written implementation instructions such as 2013 curriculum document, organizational structure, division of teacher and education staff assignments, regulations academic, and school rules, (3) program evaluation is more focused on academic programs than on the effectiveness and efficiency of learning and teacher performance, carrying out the Self- Inclusion Elementary School Evaluation in the District of Bantul and school accreditation. The evaluation results of the program's implementation made a report consisting of technical and financial reports to local governments.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING FROM HOME (TFH) ON DETRAINING IN ELITE ROWING ATHLETES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Berliana Berliana , Nurjaya Dede Rohmat , Purnamasari Ira , Febrianty Mona Fiametta , Komarudin Komarudin , Novian Geraldi
Published: October 2021

There was an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome by SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 in China. The virus spread quickly throughout the world, including in Indonesia. The government has taken many steps to reduce the spread of COVID-19, namely the Stay at Home phase, the Large-Scale Social Restrictions phase, and the New Normal phase. The entire process has affected sports by imposing Training from Home (TFH) for 14 national male athletes and 11 female national athletes for rowing in preparation for the Asia Cup. The athletes' seriousness in exercising for seven weeks was shown from recorded data during the New Normal. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of TFH on athlete detraining. The absence of specific research related to this is a novelty in this study. The method used is quasi-experimental, by looking at the athletes' seriousness in doing the exercises independently without direct assistance from the coach. The coaches could only assist online. The instrument used met the standards of validity and reliability of conformity. It was expected that the athletes' performance did not decrease as they entered the next stage of training. The results showed no significant effect of TFH on detraining in the components of Muscle Power, Aerobic Power, Capacity Squat, Deadlift, and Bench Pull in the men's group. In the women's group, there was a significant effect of TFH on detraining in Muscle Power and Women's Aerobic Capacity, and there was an insignificant effect of TFH on detraining in the components of Aerobic Power, Squat, Deadlift, and Bench Pull. This study concludes that TFH has different effects on detraining elite rowing athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNDERSTANDING LOW ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT BASED ON PASS AND ERICKSONIAN HUMANISTIC THERAPY
Authors: Mayoral-Rodrígez Sílvia , Pérez-Alvarez Frederic , Timoneda-Gallart Carme
Published: October 2021

Academic underachievement is a burning problem far from being solved. This study evaluated the efficacy of a humanistic psychotherapy intervention program based on planning, attention, successive and simultaneous (PASS) inductive learning, and indirect metaphorical Ericksonian communication grounded in the neuroscientific knowledge of human behavior. The rational neuroscientific foundations are explained throughout the discussion, highlighting the interaction cognition-emotion. The sample was 600 subjects classified as low achievers, very low achievers, and behavioral-psychosomatic dysfunctional low achievers. The mean age was 13.93 (SD = 1.56; range 12-17), 29.5% women. A normal control group of 172 subjects was selected (mean age, 13.88; SD = 1.75;range 12-17; 49.4% women). ANOVA and stepwise regression analysis were performed. No PASS deficit explains the low achievers. A dysfunctional emotional reason is suggested. A lower simultaneous PASS appears related to very low achievers. A lower planning PASS and the "N" pattern appear related to behavioral-psychosomatic low achievers. The "N" pattern is a suggestive marker of emotional dysfunction. After 6 months of intervention, 55% of very low achievers, 85% of low achievers, and 80% of behavioral-psychosomatic participants did not satisfy the criterion of an underachiever. More studies are required to contribute to the accumulative understanding of scientific phenomena, and so investigate replication.
DETERMINATION OF PLANTING PATTERN BASED ON WATER BALANCE ANALYSIS FOR FARMING PLANNING AT DRYLANDS IN THE TROPIC (A CASE STUDY IN GUNUNG MAS DISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA)
Authors: Amelia Vera , Sinaga Soaloon , Bhermana Andy
Published: October 2021

The existence of water as a crop growth requirement is a prerequisite in tropical drylands. In addition, water balance, as an important part of climate change, is needed to be accessed under certain conditions. This study aimed to observe water availability and analyze water balance at drylands for farming planning purposes. The results of this study were then required to determine planting patterns and farming planning in the tropics, in which information related to hydrology is still lack. The Thornthwaite-Mather method approach was used in this study to analyze water balance in areas observed and. Because of its simplicity, this method can also be applied to areas with limited data. The water balance analysis that provides the information on water availability can be used as basic consideration for farming planning, especially at drylands in which water availability is a critical factor for farming activities. In tropical drylands, the cropping pattern of food crops – secondary crops – fallow – horticulture crops can be proposed within farming planning. Maize as a food crop can be planted for the early planting period in January, in which it can be harvested at the age of 80 days around March. In the following month, secondary crops such as soybeans can be planted and harvested at 135 days. Fallow periods during August and September, the lands cannot be optimally used because of water deficit. Entering the beginning of October, the land can be cultivated and prepared for the next crop, eggplant, as horticultural crops, harvested at 135 days in early February.
THE SOLUTIONS OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES: THE CASE OF VIETNAM
Authors: Binh Pham Thi Thanh
Published: October 2021

Human resources are the decisive factor for the success and progress of a country and is the main measure for assessing the level of social progress, equity, and sustainable development. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the quality of Vietnam’s human resources, with a particular emphasis on the shortage of high-quality human resources. The paper discusses the causes of the shortage of high-quality human resources, and it also provides solutions for enhancing the education and training systems needed to improve the quality of Vietnam’s human resources. The solutions for improving the education and training systems are (1) reforming education-training systems, particularly vocational education; (2) increasing financial resources for education and training to improve the ability of employees and readjusting the investment structure; (3) focusing on developing national higher education to improve the training of teachers; (4) strengthening partnerships between firms, universities, and vocational schools; and (5) cooperating with international organizations to improve human resources. The novelty of the paper is that it explores ways to accelerate the approval of the higher education development strategy for the period 2021–2030 in Vietnam.
THE BENEFITS OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES IN MALAYSIAN SMES
Authors: Nair Sudhashini , Xin Foo Wai , Ahamad Salwa , Jayabalan Neeta
Published: October 2021

Malaysia is a primary destination for smart manufacturing and high technology activities. However, as businesses grow and compete, there is high pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to improve their organizational performance, diversify and expand their business, and support stakeholders' interests. Management accounting practices (MAPs) are likely to allow businesses to achieve such objectives as the use of financial and non-financial information at the management and operational level will assist in planning, control, and decision-making subsequently. This increases profit and sales while reducing operational cost, improving quality, and strengthening stakeholders’ relationships, including enhancing customer value. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a system that allows businesses to achieve these enhancements as the ERP software integrates various automated processes related to technology, inventory, finance, services, and human resource management. The review of studies in the field of MAPs has found that the operational, tactical, and strategic benefit from the ERP system implementation may affect MAPs in SMEs; hence, this study aims to examine the possible relationships that may exist between operational, tactical, and strategic benefits of ERP implementation and MAPs among Malaysian SMEs. Data was collected using online questionnaires from 150 managers from SMEs in the state of Selangor. Using Structural Equation Modeling (AMOS), the study found that both operational benefit and strategic benefit of ERP system implementation had significant positive relationships with MAPs in Malaysian SMEs. The implications of the research findings of this study are discussed.
THE PROPOSED GEOBEADS ADDITION AS LIGHTWEIGHT FILL MATERIAL
Authors: Charisma Nuril , Zaika Yulvi , Munawir As’ad
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to develop an alternative material for dam and road embankments, especially in the area with soft soil, using Geobeads. There are many problems constructing embankments on soft soil, such as low bearing capacity, excessive and differential settlement, and slope stability. The subgrade must be stable to resist the weight of the fill construction and upper structure. The lightweight fill material is commonly used as an alternative to reduce the excessive and differential settlements by reducing the weight of landfills on the soft soil subgrade. In this study, the laboratory test was conducted to investigate the influence of Geobeads (GB) additions as lightweight fill material both as the dam embankment and the road embankment. This study aims to find a combination of GB, sand, and cement to fulfill the standard as an embankment material. Investigation of physical and mechanical properties represented that light embankment can be an alternative on soft soil. The Indonesia National Standard, 8062:2015, and the General Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction Work were guidelines for embankment cases. The falling head test executes the permeability coefficient. The CBR test was conducted based on ASTM D1883. The specimen has varied the percentage of EPS addition (20%, 30%, 40%) with 14 days of curing time. Based on the test results, both the permeability coefficient value and the CBR value decreased along with the increase in the percentage of EPS, where the coefficient of permeability (k) of the specimens around 10-5 cm/s and the lowest CBR at 40% GB was 30.02% which is the range still used as embankment material.
Vaccination Status and Clinical Spectrum of Children with Pyogenic Meningitis in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Hazara Division, Pakistan
Authors: Aalia Bibi , Shah Syed Sajid Hussain
Published: October 2021

Background: Pyogenic meningitis is one of the serious causes of mortality and morbidity in children. It is more prevalent in third world countries with poor vaccination coverage. This study was done to determine the vaccination status and clinical spectrum of pyogenic meningitis in children presenting to a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from August, 2017 till January, 2020 over 2.5 years. Records of children who got admitted in pediatric B ward, of either gender between ages of 1 month to 14 years diagnosed as case of pyogenic meningitis were included. Records of vaccination status along with signs of meningeal irritation, complications and outcome during hospital stay were documented. Data was analyzed by SPSS 20 and chi square test applied. P value < 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: There were 117 patients, 78 males and 39 females. Age ranged from 1 month to 14 years with mean age of 5.51± 4.19 years. Patients who were vaccinated up to date were 49.6% and 37.6% were not vaccinated at all. Main presenting feature was fever and seizures especially under one year of age. There was significant association between seizures and age group with p value of 0.001. Signs of meningeal irritation (neck stiffness, brudzinski sign, kerning sign) and paradoxical irritability were present in 85 (72.6%) patients mostly above 1 year of age. There was significant association between signs of meningeal irritation and age group (5 years and above) with p value of <0.001. 110 (94%) got discharged and one (0.9%) patient was referred while 6 (5.1%) patients expired. There was significant association between stay duration and vaccination status. (p = 0.018)

Conclusion: Fever was the most common presentation and vaccinated children with pyogenic meningitis had shorter stay in hospital.
Analysis of electric-field domain formations and carrier transport phenomena in GaAs/AlAs asymmetric double-quantum-well superlattices
Authors: Matsui Tomonori , Nishiyama Seiryu , Goto Shoji , Hosoda Makoto , Akahane Kouichi , Ohtani Naoki
Published: October 2021

We evaluated the formation of electric-field domains (EFDs) in three kinds of asymmetric double-quantum-well (ADQW) superlattices (SLs) whose photoluminescence (PL) properties revealed various characteristics affected by EFD formation. In particular, anomalous comb-shaped PL branches were clearly observed. Each PL branch corresponds to one EFD, giving important information on EFD distribution in ADQW-SLs. We determined the strengths of all electric-fields in all the EFDs from their redshifted PL signals and plotted their reverse bias voltage dependence. We clearly identified the EFD distributions in the ADQW-SLs in which the resonant tunneling effect plays an important role to make carrier transport paths. These results demonstrate that the analysis of EFD distributions from PL properties is an effective tool to investigate the carrier transport phenomena in biased SLs.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Dana Bergulir Di UPK Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Caronge Erniyati , Ekawati Charisma , M Mursida
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan pengendalian internal, penilaian resiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pengawasan atau pemantauan.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, data primer diperoleh melalui data dari jawaban setiap responden dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Unit Pengelola Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu terkait dengan Pengelolaan Dana Bergulir. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 132 orang yang terdiri atas unsur BKAD (Badan Kerjasama Antar Desa), BPUPK (Badan Pemeriksa Unit Pengelola Kegiatan), Kepala Desa dan Kelompok SPP. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS 20. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu tehnik analisis regresi linear berganda yaitu dipergunakan untuk menguji hipotesis guna mengetahui apakah Lingkungan Pengendalian Internal (X1), Penilaian Risiko (X2) Aktivitas Pengendalian (X3), Informasi dan Komunikasi (X4), serta Pengawasan atau Pemantauan (X5) berpengaruh terhadap Dana Bergulir (Y) yang terdiri atas a) Uji instrumen dalam penelitian ini meliputi  aspek  validitas validitas, dan reliabilitas, (b) Uji asumsi klasik ini terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan  uji  multikolinearitas,  c) Uji  Hipotesisterdiriatas uji F, uji T, Uji Determinan (R2).
Model Governansi Manajemen Penanganan Korban Banjir: Studi Siri’ na Pesse Metodologi Di Luwu Utara
Authors: Tenrigau Andi Mattingaragau , Dahlan Herawati
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukenali model governansi manajemen penanganan korban banjir berbasis siri’ na pesse di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Masamba dan Desa Radda. Penelitian ini bersifat library reseach sehingga pengumpulan data lebih berfokus pada informasi media online, televisi, media sosial, dan juga interview dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan formulasi model governansi manajemen penanganan korban banjir berbasis siri’ na pesse. Model ini dibangun dari lima aspek, yaitu: a) toleransi bathin rasa pesse dan siri’, b) menge-depankan nilai-nilai kemamesaan, c) pengelolaan bantuan kamase, d), kesejahteraan katuongan, dan e) harkat martabat sipakatuo yang adele’. Kata Kunci: Governansi, manajemen, dan siri’ na pesse AbstractThis study aims to identify the management model for handling flood victims based on siri 'na pesse in North Luwu Regency. The research was conducted in Masamba City and Radda Village. This research is library research, so data collection focuses more on information on online media, television, social media, and some of the interviews. The results of this study were the formulation of a management model for handling flood victims based on siri 'na pesse. This model was built from five aspects, namely: a) mental tolerance of a sense of pesse and siri 'b) prioritizing equality values, c) management of kamase assistance, d), the welfare of katuongan, and e) the dignity of the adele' sipakatuo '.Keywords: Governance, management, and siri 'na pesse.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Politik: Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: NB. Mudzakkar
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi manajemen konflik dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik politik, suatu tinjauan teoritis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang didasarkan pada penelusuran terhadap sejumlah literatul dan paper rujukan yang berkaitan dengan strategi manajemen konflik dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik politik. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa konflik dapat terjadi karena adanya pertentangan antara apa yang diharapkan oleh seseorang terhadap dirinya, orang lain, organisasi dengan kenyataan yang terjadi. Ada beberapa penyebab konflik yaitu perbedaan kepribadian, penghambat komunikasi, pertentangan kepentingan,  kelangkaan sumber daya, dan gaya administratif yang otokrasi. Ada beberapa strategi yang digunakan dalam menangani konflik termasuk konflik politik antara lain yaitu dengan strategi menghindar, mengakomodasi/ merangkul, kompetisi, kompromi atau negosiasi, dan memecahkan masalah atau kolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah.Kata kunci: manajemen konflik, konflik politik.AbstractThis study aims to examine conflict management strategies in efforts to resolve political conflicts, a theoretical review. The approach used in this research is qualitative research based on tracing a number of literatures and reference papers related to conflict management strategies in efforts to resolve political conflicts. The results of the study show that conflict can occur because of a conflict between what a person expects of himself, other people, the organization and the reality that occurs. There are several causes of conflict, namely personality differences, communication barriers, conflicts of interest, scarcity of resources, and an autocratic administrative style. There are several strategies used in dealing with conflicts including political conflicts, including strategies to avoid, accommodate / embrace, competition, compromise or negotiate, and solve problems or collaborate in solving problems.Keywords: conflict management, political conflict.
A influência dos terceiros molares no apinhamento de incisivos inferiores
Authors: Vinícios Santos Teixeira Kallil , Eleuza Alves Souza Maria , Guimarães Ribeiro de Castro Tatyane , Martins Allisson Filipe Lopes
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A época de erupção dos terceiros molares inferiores pode coincidir com o apinhamento dos incisivos inferiores. O terceiro molar como um dos fatores etiológicos do apinhamento anteroinferior ainda não é completamente aceita e pode levar a tratamentos desnecessários e incerteza dos resultados do tratamento ortodôntico. Objetivo: Correlacionar o espaço retromolar e o apinhamento dentário anteroinferior. Material e Métodos: Foram avaliados 21 pacientes com maloclusão de classe I de Angle, que apresentavam radiografia cefalométrica em norma lateral e modelos de estudo de gesso. Foram coletadas informações sobre idade, sexo, etnia. Foram determinados o padrão de crescimento facial e a distância retromolar dos participantes por meio de análise da radiografia cefalométrica, o índice de irregularidade de Little foi calculado, a partir da análise de modelos, para determinar a severidade do apinhamento dentário. A radiografia panorâmica foi utilizada para avaliar a presença e a posição dos terceiros molares. Resultados: O padrão mesofacial foi o mais frequente (66,7%), seguido pelo braquifacial (33,3%). A maioria dos pacientes apresentavam apinhamento moderado (52,4%), seguido por apinhamento mínimo (28,6%). Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante no índice de Little considerando a tipologia facial. Não houve correlação entre o espaço retromolar e o índice de Little. Conclusão: Não há correlação significativa entre o espaço retromolar e apinhamento dentário, sugerindo que a presença do terceiro molar não tem influência no apinhamento anteroinferior.
Fístula cutânea odontogênica: relato de um caso clínico após múltiplos diagnósticos errôneos
Authors: Pereira Jennifer Santos , Andrade-Júnior Carlos Vieira , Silva Emmanuel J. N. L.
Published: October 2021

A fístula cutânea de origem odontogênica é decorrente da infecção crônica que pode comprometer a estética do paciente e quando mal disgnóstica, por médicos e/ou cirurgiões-dentistas, pode ocasionar alteração estética e transtornos psicológicos ao paciente. O presente relato de caso descreve o correto diagnóstico e o tratamento de uma paciente que foi anteriormente encaminhada a diferentes profissionais de saúde, sendo inclusive submetida a biopsia após hipóteses diagnósticas incorretas. Após avaliação clínica e de exames radiográficos periapicais e tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico, solicitados por um endodontista, o caso foi diagnosticado de maneira adequada e um plano de tratamento foi proposto. O tratamento endodôntico não-cirúrgico foi realizado, proporcionando a resolução da fístula em curto período de tempo. O presente caso clínico reforça a necessidade de se realizar o diagnóstico diferencial de patologias associadas as fístulas cutâneas ocorridas na região facial ou cervical, e da importância da colaboração interprofissional, inclusive considerando a etiologia odontogênica.
Imperfect Law Enforcement, Informality, and Organized Crime
Authors: Mascarúa Lara Miguel A.
Published: October 2021

¿Cómo afecta la aplicación imperfecta de la ley al tráfico de drogas, al despojo en las empresas, a la informalidad y a la producción agregada? Para cuantificarlo, se desarrolla un modelo ocupacional de equilibrio general en el que ante instituciones imperfectas hay lugar para el tráfico de drogas, delitos contra las empresas y evasión fiscal. Para calibrar el modelo, se utilizan datos detallados a nivel micro sobre victimización empresarial y cárteles para México. Se encuentra que la aplicación imperfecta de la ley genera pérdidas considerables en la producción derivadas de una mala asignación de las ocupaciones y de los recursos. Finalmente, usando simulaciones contrafactuales se calculan los efectos de políticas que buscan mejorar la asignación de los recursos. Con la aplicación total de la ley en el mercado de drogas ilegales, los trabajadores de ese sector se reubicarían en el sector productivo, y la producción agregada aumentaría. Sin delitos contra las empresas, que permitiría una reasignación del trabajo, capital y ocupaciones al sector formal, la producción aumentaría inclusive más. Sin embargo, los mayores efectos surgen por una disminución en la informalidad.
DIVERSITY AND RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF WADER BIRDS AT HODAL IN PALWAL DISTRICT, IN HARYANA, INDIA.
Authors: Chandna Priyanka
Published: October 2021

Waders belonging to order Charadriiformes are commonly found
along shorelines and mudats that wade in order to forage for food
(such as insects or crustaceans) in the mud or sand. Bogs, marshes,
mudats, shorelines, ponds, and ooded areas are all popular habitats
for wading birds. The waders include storks, spoonbills, cranes,
herons, egrets and ibises. They have certain physical and behavioural
adaptations for living on or near water. Wading birds depend on water
as a source of food, shelter, and nesting sites. Wading birds wade into
shallow water to obtain food, instead of swimming and diving in water
in search of feed that is not found on land. If we study the morphology
of wading birds, they have lots of characteristics and adaptations that
are useful in a watery habitat. Long legs of the wading birds help them
to keep their feathers high and dry when wading into water in search of
food. A long neck and a long bill are adaptations that make it possible to
strike at prey while walking around on long legs. The benets of
wading bird′s long, thin, spread-out toes are three-fold: toes help them
to keep their balance and also help them to walk in mud without
sinking. While walking in water and mushy mud, thin toes are easier to
lift and set down. Spread-out toes also prevent them from sinking into
soft mud in the water and at the water's edge, and above all those toes
also disperse the weight of these big, tall birds, helping them keep their
balance over their long legs. Waders are ecologically dependent on
wetlands, as they provide good habitat to them for feeding, roosting,
breeding, nesting, pre-migratory requirements, migration and
protection from predators. So, wet lands plays an important part in the
life cycle of wading birds. Wetlands have got highest capacity and are
often extremely rich in bird and animal life. The present study aims at
the assessment of diversity and residential status of wading birds in
Yamuna basin near Hodal in Palwal District. It is located at
27°53′39″N and 77°22′09″E having an average elevation of 190
meters. Many ornithologists pay lots of their attention on eld study of
birds during the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth century and till
today many more are involved in the study of avian diversity near
rivers. Avian fauna of Kalesar forests in immediate vicinity of River
Yamuna in Yamuna-nagar District has been analysed by Kalsi (1998).
Kulkarni et al.(2011) reported 151 species of birds from river
Godavari; Balapureet al. (2012) reported 63 avian species from river
Narmada. Other workers like Bahuguna(2008), Taketal.(2010), Gupta
& Kaushik (2011), Gupta et.al(2012), Anupma et al (2014), Ankita et
al (2019) have studied wetlands birds in various regions along the
banks of rivers.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FNAC AND BIRADS IN EVALUATION OF PALPABLE BREAST LUMP
Authors: ranjan Pooja , Mandal Joyeeta , jamaiyar Anshu , Kumar Mahto Sunil
Published: October 2021

Breast lump is one of the most common complaint among female patients in India. FNAC is one of the important
preoperative diagnostic modality in case of breast lesion. Correlation between BIRADS category and cytological
findings are useful to establish an accurate preoperative diagnosis and further treatment protocols. In the present study,
FNAC smear were stained by Leishman & Giemsa stain. Reporting was done in correlation with BIRADS category. Our
study consisted of 80 cases of palpable breast lesions, of which 54 were benign and 26 malignant. The study showed
overall 8 1.25% concordance with BIRADS category
THE IMPACT OF MARKET RESEARCH ON DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Amarjyoti Amarjyoti
Published: October 2021

This paper seeks how market research make impact on digital marketing .Digital marketing is the path for the marketers
through electronic communication to channelize the goods and services towards market place.Digital marketing is the
method of promoting a brand,a product,or a service through one or more forms of electronic media such as the Internet,
mobile instant messaging,wireless text messaging,podcasts,online radio channels,digital television,and mobile apps.
Market research is the process of gathering valuable information about the needs and preferences of consumers.It helps
in determining if there is market for a product or service and is a key part in developing any business.It gives businesses
an insight into the profiles and spending habits of consumers and provides companies with the data necessary for
making good business decisions.
Procedural Level Generation for Sokoban via Deep Learning: An Experimental Study
Authors: Zakaria Yahia , Hadhoud Mayada , Fayek Magda
Published: October 2021

Deep learning for procedural level generation has been explored in many recent works, however, experimental comparisons with previous works are rare and usually limited to the work they extend upon. This paper's goal is to conduct an experimental study on four recent deep learning procedural level generators for Sokoban to explore their strengths and weaknesses. The methods will be bootstrapping conditional generative models, controllable & uncontrollable procedural content generation via reinforcement learning (PCGRL) and generative playing networks. We will propose some modifications to either adapt the methods to the task or improve their efficiency and performance. For the bootstrapping method, we propose using diversity sampling to improve the solution diversity, auxiliary targets to enhance the models' quality and Gaussian mixture models to improve the sample quality. The results show that diversity sampling at least doubles the unique plan count in the generated levels. On average, auxiliary targets increases the quality by 24% and sampling conditions from Gaussian mixture models increases the sample quality by 13%. Overall, PCGRL shows superior quality and diversity while generative adversarial networks exhibit the least control confusion when trained with diversity sampling and auxiliary targets.
Role of Artificial Intelligence for Development of Intelligent Business Systems
Authors: Singh Nehul , Chouhan Satyendra
Published: October 2021

Artificial intelligence has proven a matching technology to support multiple business system applications. This technology has been in use to reshape current business models and to provide innovative management strategies. Growing business competition among major players is also strengthening its applications. The business information system with use of artificial intelligence raises the competitiveness of enterprises in the global market. The fast pace of merging artificial intelligence and automation are propelling strategists to revise business models and to explore new possibilities to meet the customer expectations. This paper focuses on the impact of artificial intelligence on business systems. The article also presents an overview of influential academic achievements and innovations in the field of artificial intelligence and their solutions for entrepreneurial activities. In the end, we intend to discuss important points spurred around us in today’s scenario about the challenges and future of artificial intelligence.
Review of Energy Storage Systems in Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery in DC Electrified Urban Railway Systems: Converter Topologies, Control Methods & Future Prospects
Authors: SADIQ DANLAMI
Published: October 2021

Electrified urban railway systems
are large consumers of energy in urban areas and thus, there is a need for
energy saving measures in this transportation sector. Recuperation of train’s
regenerative braking energy (RBE) is one of the best ways for attaining high
levels of energy efficiency in this area. Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) prove
to be the most practical and viable solution for maximizing the RBE utilization
in urban railway systems. In the existing related reviews of ESSs, few papers covered
the review of ESS technologies or converter interface. However, a comprehensive
review is needed in this regard. This paper discusses an overview of urban
railway electrification, and detail review for the three ESS components – ESS Technologies,
Bidirectional DC-DC Converters (BDCs), and Controller Unit. This study
concludes that among the storage technologies, supercapacitor ESS appears to be
the most suitable followed by Lithium-ion batteries and flywheels. For BDC,
cascaded BDC is the most suitable followed by dual active bridge. For control
methods, fuzzy logic and artificial intelligent are recommended among other
control strategies. Thus, the key contribution of this paper is the
comprehensive review and analyses of the ESS’s components in the recovery of RBE
in urban railways.