bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Friedens- und Konfliktforschung
Authors: Werkner Ines-Jacqueline
Published: October 2024

Das Lehrbuch setzt sich mit zwei Schwerpunkten auseinander: Zum einen wendet es sich weltpolitischen Konflikten zu. Es nimmt deren Ebenen und Akteure, Gegenstände sowie Austragungsformen in den Blick und diskutiert aktuelle Konstellationen. Zum anderen stellt das Lehrbuch zentrale Friedensstrategien vor, die für verschiedene Denkschulen stehen, und debattiert ihre Chancen und Hindernisse.
Abschließend gibt es einen Überblick über den Stand der Friedens- und Konfliktforschung in Deutschland mit seinen Instituten und universitären Studiengängen.
Das Buch richtet sich an Studierende der Politikwissenschaft, der Internationalen Beziehungen sowie der Friedens- und Konfliktforschung. Es ist auch für Politik, Journalismus und die interessierte Öffentlichkeit eine aufschlussreiche Lektüre.
Einfach stark unterrichten
Authors: Maier Uwe
Published: October 2024

Kinder und Jugendliche zu unterrichten, ist eine spannende und erfüllende Berufstätigkeit. Schulen sehen sich heute jedoch mit vielen Herausforderungen konfrontiert. Lehrkräfte brauchen deshalb klare Vorstellungen von einem lernwirksamen und zugleich praktikablen Unterricht.
Besonders im Lehramtsstudium und in den ersten Berufsjahren ist es schwierig, zwischen effizienten Methoden und unrealistischen didaktischen Ideen zu unterscheiden. Wissenschaftliche Studien zeigen aber gerade, dass einfacher Unterricht oft der bessere ist. Dieses Studienbuch fasst anhand von 10 zentralen Fragen wichtige Erkenntnisse der Lernpsychologie und der Lehr-Lernforschung zusammen und bietet angehenden Lehrkräften klare didaktische Orientierungen für die Unterrichtsgestaltung.
utb+: Zusätzlich zum Buch steht zu jedem Kapitel ein einführendes Video zur Verfügung, das einen zusammenfassenden Überblick bietet und zentrale Themen und Fragestellungen anspricht. Verständnis- und Reflexionsfragen zu jedem Kapitel ermöglichen eine interaktive Selbstkontrolle.
Verfügbar in drei Ausgabearten: Print, E-Book (PDF), Web-Book (Buch als Website). Das Web-Book integriert Buchinhalte und digitale Elemente. Für Print und E-Book sind die digitalen Materialien über utb.de kostenlos abrufbar.
Allgemeine Pädagogik
Authors: Stein Margit
Published: October 2024

Grundbegriffe, Forschungsfelder und wissenschaftliche Methodik der Allgemeinen Pädagogik werden in diesem Buch – nun in der 4. Auflage – verständlich dargestellt. Erziehung, Bildung und Lernen werden im Zusammenhang mit aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen definiert und die wichtigsten erziehungswissenschaftlichen Forschungsmethoden werden vorgestellt.
utb basics – Lehrbücher mit einem klaren Konzept:
- Merksätze, Definitionen und Boxen erleichtern das Lernen
- 26 Tabellen und 15 Abbildungen machen Fakten deutlich
- im Glossar werden wichtige Fachbegriffe erklärt
- Prüfungsfragen fördern das Verständnis
- ideal für die Prüfungsvorbereitung im Haupt- und Nebenfach
utb+: Zusätzlich erhalten Leser:innen Lösungen zu den im Buch enthaltenen Übungsfragen als digitales Zusatzmaterial.
Recht in der Pflege
Authors: Kostorz Peter
Published: October 2024

Der Titel erklärt die spezifischen Rechte und Pflichten der drei Hauptakteure pflegerischen Handelns: von pflegebedürftigen Menschen, Pflegekräften und Gesundheitseinrichtungen.
Welche sozialrechtlichen Ansprüche und Rechte bei deren Umsetzung haben pflegebedürftige Menschen, wie ist eine Patientenverfügung rechtlich geregelt? Wie gestalten sich das Ausbildungs- und das Arbeitsrecht von Pflegekräften und welche rechtlichen Folgen können Pflegefehler nach sich ziehen? Welche pflegerechtlichen Bestimmungen müssen Gesundheitseinrichtungen einhalten?
Anhand solcher Fragestellungen wird ein grundlegender und zugleich anschaulicher Einblick in eine noch junge juristische Teildisziplin gegeben.
utb+: Zusätzlich zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen online ein Video und Testaufgaben mit Lösungen zur Vertiefung und Prüfungsvorbereitung.
Schule von morgen
Authors: Höckel Kathrin
Published: October 2024

Das Praxisbuch behandelt alle Themen, die eine moderne Lehrkraft für den Einstieg in den Beruf braucht: eine klare Vorstellung vom Potenzial der Bildung und der Rolle der Lehrkraft im 21. Jahrhundert, Schlüsselkompetenzen wie Empathie und Selbstführung und ein souveräner Umgang mit Themen wie Gesundheit und Engagement für positive Veränderung.
Basierend auf Forschungsergebnissen und Inspirationen aus Kunst, Sport und Abenteuer bietet es Anleitung, um Antworten auf die wichtigsten Fragen zu finden:
- Welche Lehrerpersönlichkeit möchte und kann ich sein?
- Was will ich mit meiner Arbeit erreichen?
- Wie werde ich eine Lehrkraft für Zukunftskompetenzen?
- Wie entwickele ich Schlüsselkompetenzen wie Resilienz, Selbstführung oder Coaching?
- Wie kann ich im Beruf für mein Wohlbefinden sorgen und mir selber treu bleiben?
Das Buch richtet sich an angehende Lehrkräfte, aber auch an Quereinsteiger und alle, die sich für ihre Arbeit mit jungen Menschen weiterentwickeln wollen.
Didaktik / Methodik Sozialer Arbeit
Authors: Steenkamp Daniela , Schilling Johannes
Published: October 2024

Das Standardwerk in der 9., vollständig überarbeiteten und erweiterten Auflage
Dieses Lehrbuch führt grundlegend in die Didaktik und Methodik Sozialer Arbeit ein. Es hilft Studierenden dabei, Konzepte für die praktische Arbeit zu entwickeln, Lösungen praktischer Aufgaben strukturiert und zielorientiert zu erarbeiten, Arbeitsschritte theoretisch begründen zu können und die Wirksamkeit der eigenen Arbeit zu überprüfen.
Dieses Arbeitsbuch ist reichhaltig mit didaktischen Elementen ausgestattet. Leser:innen finden Verständnisfragen zum Text, Lernfragen zur Prüfungsvorbereitung, Zusammenfassungen und zahlreiche Infokästen, die die Ausführungen auf den Punkt bringen.
utb+: Leser:innen erhalten als digitales Zusatzmaterial zusätzlich zum Buch ausführliche Prüfungsfragen mit Antworten und Musterbeispiele, um das erlernte Wissen zu überprüfen und anzuwenden.
The implications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine for African economies: A CGE analysis for Ethiopia
Authors: Yalew Amsalu Woldie , Nechifor Victor , Ferrari Emanuele
Published: October 2024

The Russian invasion of Ukraine contributed to soaring world market prices of many commodities with severe repercussions for many African countries. This study examines the implications of the 2022 world market price increases for wheat, fuels, and fertilizers for Ethiopia. Using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, the study shows negative impacts on GDP, wage rates, and households’ consumption in the country. The effects of fertilizer and petroleum price changes are notable and unequal across production sectors. With increasing import prices of inorganic fertilizers, crop growing activities substitute inorganic fertilizers with animal manure reducing the use of manure as cooking fuel. The effects on urban households are more severe than the effects on rural households. Policies supporting biofuels and biogas digesters may dampen the adverse effects stemming from petroleum price surges.
Breast Cancer Management in the Radiotherapy Department of Mali Hôpital
Authors: M Diarra, I. , O Siby, , T Dembele, , K Diabaté, , A Kouma, , Y Diallo, , D Kone, A.
Published: October 2024

The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of breast cancers followed up in the radiotherapy department of Hôpital du Mali Methods: All breast cancer patients managed in the radiotherapy department of Hôpital du Mali were selected from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 during a retrospective study. The variables studied were socio-demographic aspects, family and personal history, clinical and paraclinical features (anatomopathological examination, histopathological grade, immunohistochemistry, TNM classification of breast cancer, 6th edition 2002), therapeutic modalities. Surgery was performed in 65 patients (100%). Radical surgery was performed in 62 patients (94.3%), but conservative surgery in 5.6%. Of these, 69.4% had received adjuvant chemotherapy and 30.7% neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Radiotherapy was adjuvant in 65 patients (100%). Hormone therapy was initiated in 23.07% of our patients. After an average follow-up of 36 months, 30 patients were in complete remission. The overall survival rate at three years was 50.7%. Discussion and Conclusion: The three-year survival rate was 50.7% in our series. This rate can be improved by early diagnosis and prompt, appropriate management.
Use of feldspathic ceramics in a digital protocol: A clinical case
Authors: Naidyonova O. A.
Published: October 2024

When starting to work within a digital protocol, especially with the ability to implement restorations directly at the patient’s chairside, doctors face the challenge of selecting the appropriate material. The correct choice of block can help achieve a highly aesthetic and quality result in a short time. Modern CAD/CAM systems allow for the fabrication of a single restoration at the patient’s chairside in just 10 minutes, as demonstrated in this clinical case.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of mechanical treatment of root canals by various Ni-Ti file systems
Authors: Antonova O. A. , Voinova V. A. , Mitronin Yu. A.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. One of the main stages of successful endodontic treatment is high-quality mechanical treatment of root canals. А large number of various rotary Ni-Ti files in the dental market poses a difficult choice for the doctor, especially in the context of import substitution. It is necessary to have knowledge about the effectiveness of different system of instruments in a particular clinical case. AIM. With the help of scanning electronic mycoroscopy and computer microtomography, to analyze the quality of mechanical treatment of the root canal with files of domestic and foreign production.MATERIALS AND METHODS. During the study, single-root and multi-root teeth with different root canal curvature were selected, which were distributed according to the Ni-Ti file system used: group 1 – RM files (RusMed), group 2 – ProTaper Universal (Dentsply Mallifier), group 3 – M-two (VDW).RESULTS. The analysis of scanning electron microscopy of tooth showed that the largest number of open dentine tubules is determined when treating the root canal with instruments of the group 1 (55.4±1.37) and group 3 (60.25±1.59). The centering ability with a curvature of the root canal of 20–25° had no significant differences between the tools used. With a curvature of the root canal of 40–45°, the value of this parameter decreased significantly in all groups of instruments, it was greatest in the groups 1 and 3.CONCLUSION. It was revealed that the best quality of mechanical treatment of the root canal was obtained using RM-files and Mtwo in samples with a channel curvature of up to 25°.
Ultrasound assessment of the structure of the masticatory muscles against the background of relief of myofascial pain syndrome
Authors: Iarygina E. N. , Makedonova Yu. A. , Shkarin V. V. , Pavlova-Adamovich A. G. , Devyatchenko L. A. , Dyachenko S. V.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Restricted mouth opening, parafunctional activity of the chewing muscles are a symptom of the development of many dental diseases caused by intra- and extra-articular causes. To verify the diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound examination, according to the assessment of the dynamics of qualitative and semi-quantitative parameters, it is possible to analyze the results of the treatment according to the BOS principle, which was the purpose of this study.AIM. The aim of the study was to conduct an ultrasound assessment of the structure of the masticatory muscles against the background of relief of myofascial pain syndrome.MATERIALS AND METHODS. 104 people were examined and treated, the relief of myofascial pain syndrome was carried out using combined treatment – injections of botulinum toxin type A, cross-taping and ozonation of the chewing muscle. Clinical criteria were evaluated – the intensity and duration of pain, the degree of mouth opening. According to the developed ultrasound criteria, the features of the structure of the masticatory muscles, the presence or absence of trigger points with diameter determination were studied. Using qualitative indicators, the length, width and depth of muscle tissue were studied.RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS. In patients with myofascial pain syndrome, starting at 14 days and for 6 months, stable positive dynamics was achieved, as evidenced by a statistically significant change in the studied parameters. A correlation was revealed between the degree of mouth opening and changes in the width of the chewing muscles according to the ultrasound method of investigation. The inclusion of this method makes it possible to timely, accurately and non-invasively assess the condition of the chewing muscles, while studying the size changes of which it is possible to adjust the treatment.
Comparative evaluation of the strength of adhesion by push-out bond strength tests on endodontic posts cemented with different resinous types of luting cements: An in vitro study
Authors: D’Amico C. , Shalini A. , Mathur A. , Sivillica S. , La Rosa G. R.-M. , Gorassini F. , Heboyan A. G. , Fiorillo L. , Pedullà E.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Endodontic posts play a vital role in strengthening debilitated teeth. They are luted into the radicular space using dental cements that are generally resinous. Given that the forces faced by human teeth are loading in nature and the stresses are accumulative, the bond strength of the interfaces at both the radicular dentin and luting agent and the endodontic post and the luting agent needs to be evaluated. Micro pushout bond strength (POBS) testing is done to determine these strengths. This experimental, in vitro study evaluated the adhesion strength of endodontic posts cemented with different resin-based luting agents using micro-POBS.MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 30 human lower incisors were selected and divided into three groups (n=10), based on the type of adhesive resin cement used for luting. Prefabricated endodontic fiber posts were inserted into the root canals of each tooth, and different resin types of cement – Estecem II, Multilink Automix, and Relyx Ultimate. were used to cement the fiber posts. The micro-POBS test measured the bond strength of the cemented pins to the root canal dentin.RESULTS. The results showed that the mean POBS of Group B was higher than that of Group A and Group C. The difference between the mean POBSs of Group A and Group C was not statistically significant (p>0.05).CONCLUSION. The resin adhesive cement used can affect the POBS of endodontic posts to root canal dentin. Clinicians should choose the appropriate resin cement for cementing endodontic posts to ensure a strong and durable bond for a good clinical prognosis.
Analysis of errors in endodontic treatment according to cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Zinkovskaya E. P. , Chestnykh E. V. , Goreva L. A. , Larichkin I. O. , Shedyakova N. V. , Zakharova E. L.
Published: October 2024

AIM. The aim of the study was to study the frequency of errors in endodontic treatment according to cone beam computed tomography.MATERIALS AND METHODS. 71 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients treated by random sampling who sought treatment and consultation in the period 2022–2023 were studied. 256 teeth previously subjected to endodontic treatment with the presence or absence of radiological signs of chronic apical periodontitis were examined. The assessment of the quality of root canal obturation and the features of the anatomical structure of teeth was carried out. The data of the «Ray RAYSCAN alpha 3D» cone beam computed tomograph were studied using the OnDemand3DDental program. The results were considered statistically significant at p< 0.05.RESULTS. In 57.42% of cases, there were no signs of periapical pathology, and in 42.58%, foci of bone destruction in the periapical region were observed. Homogeneously, 58.59% of root canals were sealed to the apex. In 16.79% of cases, the removal of filling material outside the root canal was noted. 10.54% of teeth with insufficient root canal filling depth and 6.64% of teeth with a missing root canal were also identified.CONCLUSIONS. There is a decrease in the incidence of the most common errors of endodontic treatment. The method of cone beam computed tomography is important at the stage of diagnosis and planning of endodontic treatment to assess the features of the internal structure of the tooth.
Results of the study structured-functional condition of gustatory touch system beside flying composition of the civil aviation
Authors: Ashurov G. G. , Shokirov M. K.
Published: October 2024

AIM. Study of the threshold of gustatory sensitivity beside flying composition of the civil aviation.MATERIALS AND METHODS. For feature of the gustatory perception amongst examined persons of civil aviation functional studies conducted beside 58 pilots at the age 20–50 years. By means of method of threshold gustatory studied touch component of gustatory papilla’s language. The Determination of the threshold of gustatory sensitivity was conducted on an empty stomach and in 40 minutes – 1 hour after morning meal.RESULTS. Averaged importance of the normal threshold of gustatory sensitivity beside flying composition of the civil aviation before flight formed 23.5% on four types of the gustatory irritants, 20.6%, 26.5% and 29.4% accordingly on sweet, salty, tart and bitter. After flight averaged importance of the persons with normal threshold of gustatory sensitivity on sweet and salty forms 17.2% and 20.7% under average importance of 27.6% and 34.5% – accordingly on tart and bitter irritant.CONCLUSION. Influence disadvantage factor aircraft flight, bring about overstrain main physiological function organism, particularly water-saline exchange, brings about reflex increasing of gustatory sensitivity of the language beside flying composition of the civil aviation.
acción concertada tras la doctrina ASADE: del desconcierto a la incertidumbre
Authors: Manent Alonso Luis
Published: October 2024

Desde 2016, año en que se aprobaron las primeras leyes reguladoras de la acción concertada, nueve Comunidades Autónomas han creado unos instrumentos organizativos de naturaleza no contractual cuya naturaleza jurídica no es pacífica. Dentro de la doctrina, algunos autores los calificnan como contratos públicos, otros, en cambio, consideran que estamos ante una manifestación de la actividad de fomento.
Recientemente, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, en sendos pronunciamientos de 2022 y 2023, ha sentenciado que, algunos de los negocios jurídicos con los que se ha instrumentado la acción contractual en la Comunidad Valenciana y Aragón tienen naturaleza contractual. 
Teniendo en cuenta esta jurisprudencia el autor realiza una propuesta normativa que adapte la legislación española a la jurisprudencia comunitaria.
The Influence of Loan at Risk and Bank Spesific Variables on The Profitability of Commercial Banking in Indonesia Based on Core Capital: Period 2015 to 2022
Authors: Hadi Astomo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of loan at risk (LAR) and other specific bank variables, namely size, leverage, and capital, on the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia based on the classification of core capital set by banking authorities. The study utilizes panel data regression with a balanced fixed-effect model from a sample of 67 examined commercial banks, both in aggregate and based on the core capital classification of each bank, covering the research period from 2015 to 2022. The results indicate that the credit asset portfolio with LAR quality significantly affects the profitability of commercial banks negatively, both in terms of ROA and ROE, applying to the entire group of commercial banks studied. Meanwhile, other specific variables have varying degrees of influence and significance. Collectively, the independent variables in all research models have a significant impact on the profitability of all commercial banks in Indonesia. The findings of this study can contribute to the reference for bank management and other stakeholders in assessing the profitability performance of commercial banks, as well as expanding the literature in the field of banking.
Kompetensi Audit dan Red Flags Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan dengan Peran Skeptisisme Profesional
Authors: Sodikin Akhmad Ali , Iskak Jamaludin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui implikasi kompetensi audit, red flags, serta skpetisme profesional terhadap deteksi kecurangan. Red flags (tanda bahaya) pada penelitian ini menggunakan persepsi pada kategori Pressure,Opportunity, Rationalization. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor KAP di Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan cara pengumpulan data yaitu teknik kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas persepsi pada kategori Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, dan juga variabel moderasi yakni Skeptisisme Profesional. Sedangkan variabel terikat yakni deteksi kecurangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas Pressure, Opportunity dan Skeptisisme berperan dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Sedangkankompetensi audit dan Rationalization tidak berperan dalam mendeteksi kecurangan dalam perusahaan. Hasil lain daripenelitian ini adalah skeptisisme profesional dapat memperkuat atau memperlemah kompetensi audit, redflag padakategori Pressure dan Rationalization terhadap deteksi kecurangan. Namun tidak dapat memperkuat atau memperlemah persepsi pada kategori Opportunity, terhadap deteksi kecurangan perusahaan.
Analisis Keberhasilan Penerapan Program CSR (Corporate Sosial Responsiblity) pada PT Madubaru Studi Kasus Tahun 2019 sampai 2024
Authors: Galilei Kartika Julliana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberhasilan pelaksanaan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Madubaru, khususnya dalam Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan antara 2019 hingga 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data primer dari PT Madubaru dan data sekunder dari literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Madubaru mengalokasikan 1% dari laba bersih untuk CSR, dengan 0,5% untuk masing-masing program. Program Kemitraan berfokus pada pemberian modal usaha kepada UMKM sekitar, sedangkan Program Bina Lingkungan mencakup bantuan untuk pendidikan, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterlambatan pembayaran kredit oleh mitra, PT Madubaru menerapkan strategi fleksibel dan komunikasi intensif untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa transparansi, monitoring, dan komitmen sangat penting bagi keberhasilan CSR. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang praktik CSR PT Madubaru yang berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, serta menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan program CSR di masa depan.
Pengaruh Strategi Kerberlanjutan dalam Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan: Capital Adequacy Ratio sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Suryani Julyani , Herawaty Vinola
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel independen, yaitu FinTech dan ESG disclosure dengan Captital Adequacy Ratio sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap variabel dependen yaitu profitabilitas (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan sekunder yaitu dengan melihat dari laporan keberlanjutan, laporan tahunan, dan laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan setiap tahunnya. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 – 2022. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan data yang dapat digunakan sebanyak 90 sampel data. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji software eviews untuk menganalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan FinTech secara signifikan positif mempengaruhi terhadap Return On Assets dan Capital Adequacy Ratio memperlemah pengaruh positif FinTech terhadap Return On Assets, sedangkan ESG disclosure tidak mempengaruhi Return On Assets dan Capital Adequacy Ratio tidak memperkuat pengaruh ESG disclosure terhadap Return On Assets.
Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Perkembangan Green Sukuk di Indonesia
Authors: Fahlevi Muhammad Fauzan , Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan tantangan penerbitan instrumen syariah berwawasan lingkungan di pasar modal Indonesia, termasuk green sukuk, blue sukuk, dan green reksa dana syariah. Instrumen ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif melalui studi literatur yang meliputi penerbitan green sukuk oleh pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2018 dan 2019, serta potensi pengembangan oleh sektor swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green sukuk, yang ditujukan untuk proyek-proyek daratan, dan blue sukuk, yang berfokus pada ekosistem laut, memiliki peluang besar untuk berkembang. Namun, terdapat sejumlah tantangan yang dihadapi, seperti keterbatasan identifikasi aset berkelanjutan, kesiapan perusahaan penerbit, dan minimnya pihak yang melakukan penilaian lingkungan. Selain itu, langkah pemerintah dengan penerbitan green sukuk mendapat apresiasi internasional, namun upaya lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mendorong korporasi menerbitkan instrumen serupa. Penerbitan sukuk bertema lingkungan oleh pemerintah telah membuka jalan bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut oleh sektor swasta. Sehingga perlu adanya penguatan kerja sama antara OJK dan pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan infrastruktur pendukung, serta pengembangan indeks syariah yang berfokus pada investasi berwawasan lingkungan. Produk seperti green reksa dana syariah juga perlu dikembangkan untuk memberikan pilihan investasi yang lebih beragam bagi investor yang peduli lingkungan.
Perancangan Antarmuka Aplikasi Halal Tourism Korea Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Ramadhan Naufal Hanif , Anshary Faishal Mufied Al , Fauzi Rahmat
Published: October 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun ini belakangan ini Korea Selatan menjadi salah satu trend yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Fenomena Korean Wave atau Hallyu merupakan bentuk kebudayaan Korea Selatan yang sudah tersebar secara global sejak tahun 1990, dan masuk ke Indonesia sekitar tahun 2000-an. Dengan adanya fenomena Korean Wave atau Hallyu, Korea Selatan makin marak dikunjungi wisatawan. Maka dari itu pemerintah Korea Selatan makin gencar mengembangkan sektor pariwisata agar menarik wisatawan asing termasuk wisatawan muslim supaya berkunjung ke Korea Selatan. Dengan hal ini, peneliti membuat penelitian tentang perancangan user interface untuk aplikasi Halal Tourism. Halal Tourism merupakan aplikasi berbasis mobile yang menyediakan informasi untuk para wisatawan muslim yang masih bingung dengan keadaan di Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode design thinking. Metode design thinking dibagi menjadi enam tahap yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototyping, testing dan implementasi. Metode pengumpulan data difokuskan pada masyarakat Indonesia yang beragama muslim dan pernah berkunjung ke Korea Selatan dalam jangka 5 tahun terakhir dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan wawancara secara langsung. Untuk pengujian, peneliti melakukan pengujian desain aplikasi Halal Tourism menggunakan metodologi pengujian qualitative usability testing dan quantitative usability testing. Untuk quantitative usability testing peneliti menggunakan metode Maze dan Mius Testing serta System Usability Scale (SUS). Sedangkan untuk pengujian qualitative usability testing menggunakan metode wawancara yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan umpan balik hasil dari prototype yang sudah peneliti buat.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN MINERAL MIE BASAH BERBASIS TEPUNG JEWAWUT (SETARIA ITALICA L.) DAN DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA)
Authors: Novi Aryanti  , Ismail Ayu Indayanti , Yuniati Dewi
Published: October 2024

Mie adalah produk makanan yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Namun, mie memiliki kandungan protein, serat, dan kalsium yang rendah. Peningkatan nilai gizi pada mie dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tepung jewawut dan daun kelor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesukaan melalui uji organoleptik dan profil mutu gizi (protein, lemak, air, abu, karbohidrat, serat kasar, kalsium, zat besi, dan zink. Metode  penelitian  dilakukan  dalam  tiga  tahapan  yaitu  formulasi  mie basah  dalam  dua formula  yaitu  F1  dan  F2.  Selanjutnya  dilakukan  uji  organoleptik  untuk  memilih  formula  terbaik dilanjutkan dengan analisis kandungan gizi yang meliputi analisis proksimat dan uji mineral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula mie basah yang terpilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik terhadap 30 orang panelis yaitu mie F2 dengan campuran 45 g tepung jewawut, 60 g tepung terigu dan 15 g daun kelor. Mie tersebut mengandung zat gizi per 100 gram yaitu protein 11,89 g, karbohidrat 46,64 g, lemak 1,85 g, serat kasar 0,93 g, zat besi 79,34 mg/kg, kalsium 100,53 mg/kg dan seng 22,66 mg/kg.  Oleh  karena itu,  mie  dengan  formula  terpilih  kaya  akan  nutrisi  yang  dibutuhkan  hadir dalam kebutuhan zat gizi.
POTENSI AKTIVITAS SERAPAN UV PADA BERBAGAI PELARUT EKSTRAK KELAKAI MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Tesalonika Lidya , Krissilvio Eka Jhonatan , Al-Hadi Risfa Aliya , Cahyani Risfiah Ruli , Haq Muhammad Hasanul , Rosmainar Lilis
Published: October 2024

Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) is a type of fern that is often found in the lowland swamps of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research aims to determine the potential of kelakai leaf extract as a natural sunscreen by looking at absorption in the UV region using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Kalakai extract is dissolved in various solvents, namely ethanol, n-hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, and water). The absorbance of each solution was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer in the wavelength range 200-400 nm. The UV spectrum shows that the ethanol and acetone extracts show strong absorption in the UV-A and UV-B regions, with absorbance peaks at 400 nm (467.549) and 380 nm (480.925). Water, ethyl acetate and n-hexane kalakai extracts showed good absorbance in the UV-C region, with absorbance peaks at 240 nm (636,406), 280 nm (582,943) and 260 nm (224,063), respectively. This research shows that kelakai leaf extract has the potential to be used as a natural sunscreen, with varying effectiveness depending on the solvent used.
 
Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan paku yang banyak terdapat di rawa-rawa dataran rendah Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun kelakai sebagai tabir surya alami dengan melihat serapan pada wilayah UV menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Ekstrak kalakai dilarutkan dalam berbagai pelarut yaitu etanol, n-heksana, aseton, etil asetat, dan air). Absorbansi setiap larutan diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada rentang panjang gelombang 200-400 nm. Spektrum UV menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol dan aseton menunjukkan serapan yang kuat di daerah UV-A dan UV-B, dengan puncak absorbansi pada 400 nm (467,549) dan 380 nm (480,925). Ekstrak air, etil asetat dan n-heksana kalakai menunjukkan serapan yang baik di daerah UV-C, dengan puncak absorbansi masing-masing pada 240 nm (636,406) , 280 nm (582,943) dan 260 nm (224,063). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kelakai berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai tabir surya alami, dengan efektivitas yang bervariasi tergantung pada pelarut yang digunakan.
THE STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS, AND APPLICATIONS OF POLYPHOSPHAZENES POLYMERS: MINI-REVIEW
Authors: Putra Riandy , Hertiningtyas Carissa
Published: October 2024

The advancement of technology in inorganic polymers and their application in diverse sectors like electronics, medicine, and defense has experienced significant growth. Studies indicate that artificially created inorganic polymers can display distinct physical and chemical characteristics. Among these, polyphosphazenes stand out as a widely explored category, with over seven hundred polymers successfully synthesized. These polymers possess exceptional attributes such as self-extinguishing behavior, hydrophobicity, and biocompatibility, making them a focal point for researchers in the field of polymer science. The distinctive features are attributed to the phosphazene main chain, which incorporates two side groups in each repetitive unit, allowing for the substitution with other organic compounds to manifest various specific properties.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF SENYAWA HIDROKUINON MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (CLITORIA TERNATEA L.) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR WARNA
Authors: Safitri Rika Endara , Findari Heppy
Published: October 2024

Hidrokuinon merupakan salah satu bahan kimia yang sering disalah gunakan dalam kosmetik pemutih. Hidrokuinon jika digunakan secara berlebihan akan memberikan efek samping berupa iritasi kulit, hiperpigmentasi, ochronosis, kemerahan, dan rasa terbakar. Berdasarkan peraturan Badan POM No 17 tahun 2022 tentang persyaratan teknis bahan kosmetik, penggunakan hidrokuinon dalam kosmetik hanya diizinkan untuk kuku artifisial dengan kadar maksimal 0,02%. Berbagai penelitian tentang analisis hidrokuinon secara kuntitatif dan kualitatif telah dilakukan. Hal ini untuk dapat mengidentifikasi kandungan hidrokuinon dalam berbagai bahan kosmetik dengan spesifik, mudah, dan murah. Pada penelitian ini dibuat suatu inovasi produk lain dari bunga telang, yaitu indikator alami untuk menganalisis hidrokuinon secara kualitatif. Warna dari hasil ekstraksi bunga telang dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol lebih cenderung berwarna biru pekat berbeda dengan ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut aquades yang cenderung berwarna ungu. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan ekstrak bunga telang etanol dapat digunakan sebagai indikator warna pada analisis kuantitatif hidrokuinon dalam kondisi basa (pH 10).
KARAKTERISASI KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN POTENSI PEMANFAATAN CAMPURAN TANAH GAMBUT KALIMANTAN TIMUR DENGAN FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH UNTUK PERTANIAN
Authors: Imran  , Hanum Farrah Fadhillah , Setya Wardhana Budi , Eka Suharto Totok , Vada Febriani Annisa
Published: October 2024

The utilization of coal combustion waste, specifically fly ash and bottom ash, as a soil amendment offers an opportunity to enhance the fertility of peat soils in East Kalimantan, which typically have low levels of essential nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). This study aims to evaluate the impact of adding coal ash on peat soil's chemical composition and quality as a growing medium. The chemical composition analyzed includes alumina (Al₂O₃), silica (SiO₂), phosphorous anhydride (P₂O₅), iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃), and calcium oxide (CaO). X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) was used to determine changes in nutrient content. The results indicate that adding coal ash increases the levels of potassium (K) and silica (SiO₂), but decreases the levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P₂O₅). Additionally, adding coal ash affects soil pH, which impacts nutrient availability. These findings indicate that while coal ash can enhance soil enrichment with potassium and silica, its impact on nitrogen, and phosphorus must be carefully managed to optimize fertilization and promote healthy plant growth.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI, WAKTU, JENIS KAIN, DAN SUHU TERHADAP HASIL WARNA DARI DAUN TARUM (INDIGOFERA TINCTORIUM)
Authors: Awwalia Shohwatul Madina  , Ardhana Eka Putri Destia , Ayu Anggreini Niken , Haryanto  , Thoyib Muh
Published: October 2024

Tarum (Indigofera tinctorium) tumbuhan berbentuk perdu yang hidup liar disekitar rumah, padang dan sawah. Bagian tumbuhan ini yang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami adalah daunya yang akan menghasilkan warna biru atau warna indigo dari pigmen alami berupa flavonoid. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa kimia yang membuat ekstrak tumbuhan menjadi berwarna kuning, coklat ataupun biru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari perbandingan frekuensi, jenis kain, suhu dan waktu pencelupan terhadap hasil warna dari daun tarum (Indigofera tinctorium). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan analisis panjang gelombang warna menggunakan visible spectrum kualitas warna terbaik dihasilkan pada frekuensi 8 kali pencelupan selama 30 detik dengan panjang gelombang warna yang lebih rendah yaitu sebesar α = 428 nm. Warna terbaik juga dihasilkan pada suhu 40ºC dengan waktu pencelupan 30 detik dengan panjang gelombang warna sebesar α = 410 nm. Dan jenis kain terbaik adalah kain katun jepang.
PENGARUH VARIASI RAGI, WAKTU FERMENTASI DAN GLUKOSA PADA PEMBUATAN CUKA (VINNEGAR) DARI JAMBU KRISTAL (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA)
Authors: Aprilia Wangi wibowo  , Malis Eko , Ayun Qurrata
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan sentra penghasil Jambu kristal terbesar di jawa timur. Maka untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya jambu kristal dibuat vinnegar (cuka). Cuka dapat dibuat dengan fermentasi etanol secara anaerob   dilanjutkan dengan fermentasi asetat. Tahap pertama Jambu kristal difermentasi secara anaerob dengan optimasi massa gula 0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; dan 10 gram. Optimasi hari 1; 3; 5; 7;9.  bakteri Sacchamoryces cerevisiae) diperoleh dari penambahan ragi konstan sebersar 5 gram. Dari optimasi tersebut  nilai persentase alkohol sebesar 6% didapat dari massa ragi 5 gram; selama 6 hari pada suhu kamar.
Tahap kedua adalah fermentasi secara aerob mengubah etanol menjadi asam asetat dengan penambahan bakteri  (Acetobacteri Acetii) sebanyak 2,5 mL setiap sampel difermentasi selama 9 hari dengan suhu ±25ᵒC. Vinnegar/cuka jambu kristal hasil optimal diperoleh pada variasi gula 5 gram dengan waktu 9 hari hasil dari uji keasaman cuka adalah 0,19 %. Untuk uji organoleptik aroma setiap sampel kecut khasnya cuka namun lebih pekat di variasi gula 5 gram, untuk warna lebih coklat di bagian gula 5 gram, tidak di temukan keberadaan jamur disetiap sampel. Kesimpulan dari pembuatan cuka jambu kristal adalah massa gula 5 gram dan waktu fermentasi anaerob 6 hari, perbandingan yang optimal untuk perlakuan fermentasi tersebut adalah 1:1.
Verbalising the un-verbalised
Authors:   University of Gdansk, Poland, Daszkiewicz Michał
Published: October 2024

The key assumption which led to the construction of this volume is twofold: its first thread is that there is a strong link between beliefs and language, and its second facet is that this link and our linguistic beliefs needS to be constantly challenged. Fundamental as it may sound, the relationship between language and beliefs is hardly ever discussed, with various communities and circles rather sharing approach to the issue in question (without ever verbalizing it) and viewing language, its presence and applications, from a similar perspective. This form of tacit agreement with regard to what we think of language is undoubtedly detrimental to the linguistic development of teachers and students who unconsciously become fixed in their linguistic outlook. And yet, when we think of it, the link in question opens up numerous questions worth examining, which can be classified as pertaining to connections (e.g. What is first – language or beliefs?), systems (e.g. To what extent is the axiological side of language taken into account by different educational systems around the globe?), domains (e.g. How do our linguistic beliefs relate to our language skills and to our overall linguistic success?), and disciplines (e.g. Which theories address the axiological dimension of language learning and use? or – very importantly from the perspective of empirical studies aimed at with the volume – Which methodologies to apply for studies of the language-and-beliefs link?).
Language and education in migration policy: the inter-state model
Authors:   Institute of Higher Education-Isfahan, Humanities, Iran, Sadat Roozafzai Zahra
Published: October 2024

Regarding the various indications such as social, cultural, political, educational, and labor policies of the host country for family migration, the present study discussed the index of inclusivity in psychosocial and educational immigration policies. The study aimed to propose how social and educational vulnerabilities of migrants should be addressed. To achieve this, the study examined the current status (state) and potential improvements in psychosocial and educational migration policies in terms of inclusivity. A wide range of materials including articles, news reports, journal pieces, legal documents from Europe and North America, specifically the EU, were analyzed to provide a comprehensive view of the subject. The study also utilized Selinker's Interlanguage theory from Second Language Acquisition to compare with migration policy in answering research questions. Through dynamic review, thematic analysis, and qualitative research design, the study concluded that the index of inclusivity is evolving and should be implemented in various aspects of migration policy. As a result, a model for education in migration policy, named "The Inter-state Model," was proposed. This model aims to provide clarity on the role and support of migration policies for migrants, particularly vulnerable populations. / Keywords: moderate inclusive education, transmigration, assimilation, diversity, migration policy, inter- state migration model
Attitudes towards English language learning in higher education
Authors:   University of Split, Croatia, Mršić Zdilar Ana
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses the attitudes and beliefs of English language learners at the higher education level, including their motivation for learning English as a second language. The testing tool used for evaluation is a modified questionnaire adapted from a research paper that examined the students` attitudes towards learning German and Italian languages (Kovač and MršićZdilar, 2017) which was originally based on the questionnaires used to explore attitudes towards foreign language (MihaljevićDjigunović 1998,Boonrangsri et al. 2004,Zainol et al. 2012, Burgos & Perez 2015). The sample includes undergraduate students at the Faculty of Science, University of Split, who learn English as part of the elective course English for Specific Purposes within their respective study programme syllabi (Information, Physics, Information and Technology or Biology and Chemistry). The proposed research paper aims to examine how the students perceive English language learning and how they assess its importance for their further professional development and what motivates them for English language learning. As indicated in the above-mentioned research paper, students’ attitudes towards learning a foreign language are one of the basic factors which influence learning success. Their significance was recognised by foreign language teachers, while numerous studies have emphasised various aspects of their significant role in the successful mastering of a foreign language. Therefore, this study may contribute to a better understanding of why students in Croatia learn English and what may additionally motivate them to improve their proficiency and fluency. / Keywords: motivation, learning, beliefs, higher education, English for Specific Purposes
Pupils’ beliefs about Norwegian Nynorsk: ‘I don’t believe we need to learn a second Norwegian language’
Authors:   Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, Skarkerud Haugan Jens
Published: October 2024

According to the national curriculum, Norwegian pupils are supposed to learn both official written Norwegian languages, Bokmål and Nynorsk, in school (1-13); one of the written languages as their so-called main written language and the other one as the alternative written language. At the end of lower secondary school (10th grade) and the end of upper secondary school (13th grade), most pupils get three individual grades in Norwegian as a school subject: written Bokmål, written Nynorsk and oral skills. The majority of pupils (more than 85%) have Bokmål as their main written language and Nynorsk as their alternative written language, and many pupils struggle with motivational issues when it comes to learning Nynorsk. In the present study, lower secondary pupils (10th graders) have been asked about their thoughts and beliefs before and after an intervention in the form of a language-history lecture by an external Nynorsk teacher and user (a researcher). The pupils wrote down their opinions and thoughts in class under the supervision of their teacher. These (anonymous) reflection notes were handed to the researcher who categorized and analysed them by trying to extract the overall ‘beliefs’ about Nynorsk from each text. Even though most pupils admit having learned a little from the intervention, the result is clear: a one-time intervention – even with a clear purpose and good arguments – is not enough to change the pupils’ opinion, attitudes or beliefs when it comes to Nynorsk as a second Norwegian language in school, and more fundamental changes in the educational system are needed. /Keywords: attitudes, beliefs, emotions, language learning, language policy, language teaching
7th ERL Conference Links between Beliefs and Language held at the heart of Europe, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina – a report
Authors:   International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jelešković Emina
Published: October 2024

On 27-28 June 2024, the Association for the Educational Role of Language organized the 7th International Pedagogic and Linguistic Conference entitled Links between Beliefs and Language. The conference was held at International University of Sarajevo (IUS) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in cooperation with the English Language and Literature program. Around 50 scholars presented 38 topics and discussed links between beliefs and language through sociolinguistic, cultural, literary, semantic, instructional, personal, interpersonal and inter-linguistic lenses. The Conference was a unique event that brought together participants from different countries: Poland, Georgia, Estonia, United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Italy, Oman, Spain, Bulgaria, Norway, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Slovenia, Romania and Ukraine. The importance of this scientific and academic event was recognized by the local government, with the Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Youth of Sarajevo Canton granting funds and supporting the Conference. The two-day conference was preceded by a pre-conference meeting, during which...
The relationship between beliefs and practice in language teaching education
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Brazil, F. Barcelos Ana Maria
Published: October 2024

According to Woods (2003), understanding the relationship between beliefs and actions is crucial for research on beliefs about language learning and teaching and for understanding teachers’ practices. The studies on this topic usually investigate what teachers say abouttheir believe regarding specific aspects of language teaching and learning and what they actually do in practice. These studies reveal that on the one hand, beliefs influence practice and these, in turn, influence beliefs. On the other hand, the results usually show either divergence or convergence between beliefs and practice. However, this relationship is not so straightforward, as many researchers have already pointed out (Barcelos 2006, Breen et al. 2001, Richardson 1996, Woods 1996). According to Richardson (1996), we need to understand the complexities of the teaching contexts and of teachers’ beliefs within their contexts. In view of that, in this article, I reflect on the relationship between beliefs and practice in general and highlight the complexity of this relationship by pointing out some factors that influence this relationship, such as contextual factors, methodology employed, among others. I conclude with implications for language teacher education and for research on the relationship between beliefs and practices. /Keywords: beliefs, language learning, language teacher education