bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTI-RACISM THROUGH IMAGES: STUDY OF THE PEDAGOGICAL DIDACTIC MATERIAL OF THE MUNICIPAL EDUCATION NETWORK OF SANTO ESTEVÃO-BA
Authors: Smigura Marcela Souza Macedo , Paulo Glaucia Maria Costa Trinchão
Published: December 2024

In this text, the analysis of an image is presented, in this specific case, a comic strip that brings the discussion about the myth of reverse racism, it is part of the notebook of remote activities for elementary school final years (6th to 9th grade) in the municipality of Santo Estevão-Ba, specifically the edition notebook 3 The face of Racism in Brazil. These notebooks considered by the municipal school network of Santo Estevão-Ba, as a pedagogical didactic material, are objects of research by the author in the academic master's degree in education at the State University of Feira de Santana.

The object of analysis of this text is a comic strip that contains a dialogue between young people, the girl Niara, created by the cartoonist Aroeira, has been bringing a dialogue where the questioning of reverse racism appears.

As an imagetic resource, the comic strip analyzed has a discursive potential when dealing with the racial theme, as a paradox, a contradiction, using a sarcastic message in the content of the phrase "reverse racism there" [...], a simple and provocative reading for the student's understanding. The comic strip analyzed as an image demonstrates the intrinsic relationship between Education and Drawing, which should be valued in the field of didactic materials, and its discursiveness.
AUGUSTYN LOUIS CAUCHY: UN GENIO QUE REVOLUCIONÓ LA CIENCIA
Authors: Rosario Abdiel Octavio Cosme Del , Ruíz Narciso Galástica
Published: December 2024

Augustin-Louis Cauchy fue un destacado matemático del siglo XIX cuyas contribuciones han dejado una marca indeleble en la matemática moderna y en diversas áreas de la ciencia. Su enfoque pionero en el análisis matemático estableció un nuevo estándar de rigor y claridad, revolucionando la forma en que se abordaban los problemas matemáticos. A través de su meticuloso trabajo, Cauchy sentó las bases para muchas ramas matemáticas, asegurando que conceptos fundamentales como límites, continuidad y derivación fueran comprendidos y definidos con precisión. Entre sus innumerables aportes, su énfasis en la teoría de funciones y el análisis complejo destaca notablemente. Teoremas como el de Cauchy-Riemann y el teorema de los residuos son pilares esenciales en este campo. Además, su trabajo en ecuaciones diferenciales y series infinitas ha sido crucial para el desarrollo de teorías que hoy seguimos utilizando. Cauchy no solo se limitó a avanzar en la matemática pura; su impacto también se siente en áreas aplicadas como la física y la ingeniería. Su investigación en la teoría de la elasticidad y en ecuaciones diferenciales parciales ha proporcionado herramientas vitales para la resolución de problemas prácticos en estas disciplinas.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULASE BY SUBMERGED FERMENTATION OF STACHYLIDIUM BICOLOR
Authors: Alves Alda Catarina Miranda , Ribeiro Geise Camila de Araujo , Costa Floriatan Santos , de Assis Sandra Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Microorganisms that are capable of degrading lignocellulolytic materials can produce extracellular cellulase complexes. Fungal are good producers of cellulolytic complex, since these microorganism sources have a high capacity of multiplication and production of various enzymes, enabling industrial production. At this work, we researched the production of the enzyme carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) by the fungus Stachylidium bicolor. The pH and temperature optimum were studied by Response surface methodology with different temperatures (30, 50, 70ºC) at different pHs, ranging from 2 to 6. The effect of substances (sodium chloride, sodium benzoate and monosodium phosphate) was studied as stabilizer CMCase using a simple-centroid mixture design. The enzyme showed optimum pH and temperature at 4.0 and 50 °C, respectively. Monosodium phosphate showed higher and positive EP, suggesting that the mixture with a higher proportion of this component provides a higher enzymatic activity.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE MANAUS INDUSTRIAL HUB: INCREASED EFFICIENCY IN THE PRODUCTION OF LITHIUM BATTERIES THROUGH INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Damasceno Alexandre Holanda , Leite Jandecy Cabral , Brito Junior Jorge de Almeida , de Queiroz Júnior Fernando Cardoso
Published: December 2024

The lithium battery industry faces increasing challenges in terms of demand and expectations for sustainability and efficiency. In the context of the Manaus Industrial Pole, this study explores the application of Industry 4.0 technologies to overcome these challenges and increase production efficiency. The research implemented integrated cyber-physical systems, advanced automation, and real-time data analysis on a lithium battery assembly line, replacing manual processes with automated solutions. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in production accuracy and speed, with a 40% reduction in cycle time and a 75% decrease in product rejection rate, highlighting the potential of digitalization to optimize industrial operations and meet the demands of a competitive global market. This study contributes to the literature on digital transformation in manufacturing, offering practical insights into the implementation of emerging technologies in complex industrial environments.
JOURNEY OF PEACE: A GAME INSPIRED BY UNO TO MITIGATE SCHOOL VIOLENCE
Authors: da Silva Ivanise Freitas , da Silva Aaron Macena , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia
Published: December 2024

This study presents the methodological development and validation of the game "Journey to Peace: Building a World without Violence", an educational game based on the dynamics of UNO, aimed at adolescents aged 13 to 17. The objective was to create a playful tool capable of stimulating reflections on types of violence, prevention/mitigation strategies and reporting channels, strengthening pro-social behaviors. The development was structured in four phases: integrative literature review, construction of the theoretical framework, development of the prototype and validation with experts. Professionals from the areas of education, health and design participated in the process, who evaluated the game in terms of its educational impact and user experience, based on the ARCS model and Bloom's Taxonomy. The results indicated positive acceptance, with suggestions incorporated to improve the clarity of the rules, inclusion of representative characters and enhancement of interactivity. It is concluded that the game "Journey to Peace" is an innovative and effective tool to raise awareness among adolescents about violence and encourage preventive attitudes, becoming a promising resource in the school environment.
THE IDENTITY OF A RURAL PRODUCER AND THE CATEGORIES THAT INFLUENCE THE SUCCESSION PROCESS
Authors: Morais Manoela , Binotto Erlaine , Rech Luisa Rhoden , Faustino-Dias Álvaro Freitas , de Aguiar Tammi Juliene Leite
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to identify, in the literature, the categories related to the identity of rural producers that can influence the succession process of rural properties. To this end, a systematic review of 32 scientific articles selected from the Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science databases was carried out. The results showed that the identity of rural producers has been related to the agricultural profile; rural tourism; gender in agriculture; health care; agricultural practices; successor identity; attachment to the land; and farmer aging and manifest resistance to changes in their own lives and property. Furthermore, the categories gender in agriculture, successor identity; attachment to the land; and farmer aging presented more relevant elements for a rural succession process, in which the difficulties and obstacles of the process can be explained by the strong identity of rural producers present in the succession.
TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND IN SILICO PHARMACOKINETICS OF CEFTIOFUR IN HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Correa Gabriel Veloso , Rosa José Felipe Leite Ferreira , Cezário Stephanie Priscila de Sousa , Araujo Laura Faria , Prates Ludmilla Louise Cerqueira Maia , Nobre Sérgio Avelino Mota , Motta Luiz Frederico
Published: December 2024

Ceftiofur is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin, effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. This antibiotic works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Antibiotics, used in both human and veterinary medicine, are drugs of concern when found in the environment. This is due to the fact that, even at low concentrations, prolonged exposure to these residues can lead to the emergence of resistant bacteria, compromising human health and environmental balance. Direct or indirect contact, whether through the food chain, water resources or animal excreta, represent the main routes of contamination. In the present study, in silico methodologies were employed to predict the molecular properties of the antibiotic Ceftiofur. The in silico environmental toxicology study showed that Ceftiofur is not toxic to bees, but is toxic to fish and crustaceans, and its chemical structure does not degrade in the environment. ADME in silico analysis indicated that the antibiotic does not present a favorable prediction for oral bioavailability, due to violations of the Lipinski criteria and has a moderate intestinal absorption rate and absence of permeability across the blood-brain barrier. In addition, the in silico pharmacokinetic study revealed that Ceftiofur has no inhibitory capacity on any of the five hepatic isoenzymes of cytochrome P450 complex (CYP450). The human in silico toxicology study showed promising results, demonstrating that the antibiotic is non-toxic (non-mutagenic) in the AMES test, has no carcinogenic properties, and is classified in category IV for acute oral toxicity, indicating low toxicity.
IN SILICO EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL, HUMAN AND PHARMACOKINETIC TOXICITY OF THE VETERINARY ANTIBIOTIC CEFQUINOMA
Authors: de Castro Débora Marco , Motta Luiz Frederico
Published: December 2024

The research developed in this work evaluated, through in silico methodologies, the environmental and human toxicity, the human oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic parameters for the veterinary antibiotic Cefquinoma. Cefquinoma is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, classified as a fourth-generation cephalosporin. Currently, its use is intended for the treatment of clinical mastitis in lactating cows, caused by bacteria sensitive to it. Currently, the economic losses arising from the pathology result in several additional costs, such as a decrease in production and loss of the animal. Water and soil contamination are topics of high focus nowadays due to the possible impacts that antibiotic residues can cause in the environment. In view of this context, an in silico environmental toxicological study of Cefquinoma was carried out. The study revealed that the antibiotic is not toxic to bees and crustaceans, but it is toxic to fish, its chemical structure does not undergo environmental biodegradation, presenting a total removal rate of only 1.89%, resulting in contamination of the food chain and humans through food. Because the veterinary antibiotic promotes environmental, food and human contamination, it is mandatory to carry out the Toxicological and Pharmacokinetic study in silico human. This study indicated that the antibiotic is not available well via human oral use, as it violated three molecular descriptors of Lipinski's Rule. The ADME in silico study revealed that the antibiotic has a low intestinal absorption rate, does not have permeability through the blood-brain barrier, and does not inhibit P-glycoprotein. The ADME in silico study also indicated that the antibiotic did not inhibit hepatic isoenzymes of the cytochrome P450 complex. The human in silico toxicological study revealed that the antibiotic is not mutagenic in terms of the AMES test, does not present carcinogenicity and in terms of acute oral toxicity it falls into category III (low toxicity), but presents respiratory toxicity, reproductive toxicity, mitochondrial toxicity and human nephrotoxicity.
INTRAPRENEURSHIP IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS AS A MECHANISM FOR GENERATING VALUE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: December 2024

This study examined how the principles of entrepreneurship can promote intrapreneurial behavior in the public sector, analyzing the impact of these practices on the innovation and efficiency of public organizations. The main objective was to investigate how entrepreneurial ideals can be integrated into the public environment to improve the quality of services provided to the population. The results indicate that intrapreneurship can transform the public sector by encouraging a more innovative and proactive mindset among employees. The adoption of entrepreneurial practices within public organizations can lead to the reevaluation and improvement of processes and services, resulting in greater efficiency and effectiveness in public management. The study reveals that creating a culture of innovation, where creativity and initiative are valued, can help overcome bureaucratic rigidities and increase employee engagement. Finally, the application of entrepreneurial methods can also improve public perception of the administration, strengthening community trust and support for government initiatives. In summary, intrapreneurship offers a promising path for continuous improvement and innovation in the public sector.
Dynamic risk modeling in financial reporting: Conceptualizing predictive audit frameworks
Authors: Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi  , Titilope Tosin Adewale  , Theodore Narku Odonkor
Published: December 2024

Dynamic risk modeling in financial reporting has emerged as a transformative approach to enhance the accuracy, transparency, and reliability of audits in an increasingly complex financial environment. This study conceptualizes a predictive audit framework that integrates advanced technologies, such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), to identify, assess, and mitigate financial risks in real time. Traditional audit processes often rely on static evaluations, which fail to account for evolving risk factors and data interdependencies. Predictive audit frameworks, by contrast, employ dynamic risk modeling to anticipate potential anomalies and irregularities, enabling proactive interventions and improving decision-making accuracy. The framework leverages predictive analytics to analyze historical data trends, identify potential risk exposures, and model future scenarios. Advanced tools like natural language processing (NLP) are employed to extract actionable insights from unstructured financial data, while neural networks detect subtle patterns indicative of fraud or compliance breaches. Additionally, real-time monitoring systems enhance auditors’ ability to track financial operations and identify irregularities as they occur. The proposed framework emphasizes the importance of adaptive algorithms that self-improve based on incoming data, ensuring continuous relevance in fluctuating financial landscapes. It also integrates governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) considerations to align with evolving regulatory requirements, fostering stakeholder trust and transparency. Case studies demonstrate the framework's applicability in diverse financial sectors, showcasing its potential to mitigate financial misstatements and ensure compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). By conceptualizing predictive audit frameworks, this research underscores the critical role of dynamic risk modeling in enhancing financial reporting's integrity. It highlights the shift from reactive to proactive auditing practices, advocating for a data-driven approach to risk management. This study offers valuable insights for auditors, regulatory bodies, and financial institutions seeking innovative solutions to address contemporary challenges in financial reporting.
Case Study on Public Service Responsibility Implementation in Surabaya via the Broadband Learning Centre Programme
Authors: Riduan Akhmad , Rachmanto Tito , Brumadyadisty Garry , Sufa Siska Armawati , Arfani M.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the Broadband Learning Centre (BLC) Programme in Surabaya, Indonesia, a municipal initiative to promote digital inclusion and technology access. Through a case study approach, it examines BLC’s strategies to bridge the digital divide, enhance digital literacy, and serve underserved groups, aligning with public service objectives. The research assesses BLC’s effectiveness, explores the challenges in managing and sustaining such initiatives, and addresses a gap in literature on targeted digital inclusion efforts in urban governance. The findings aim to provide insights into the operational model, challenges, and social impact of the BLC Programme, offering implications for similar initiatives seeking to integrate public service responsibilities and advance digital equity in other urban settings.
HUBUNGAN PENERIMAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KESIAPAN PERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA LUMAJANG
Authors: Ardiana Yosinta Dwi , Isnawati Iin Aini , Suhari Suhari
Published: December 2024

Penerimaan ibu hamil merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan ibu dalam merawat bayi baru lahir. Kesiapan ini penting untuk memastikan kesejahteraan bayi serta mendukung proses transisi peran ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penerimaan ibu hamil dengan kesiapan perawatan bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Lumajang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 88 responden melakukan pemeriksaan di poli kandungan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Lumajang, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Self Acceptance Scale Pregnant Women (SAS-PW) dan kuesioner Kesiapan Bayi Baru Lahir. Analisis data menggunakan uji pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat penerimaan ibu hamil yang tinggi (55,7%) dan hasil pengukuran kesiapan perawatan bayi baru lahir 84,1%. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji pearson product moment menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerimaan ibu hamil dengan kesiapan perawatan bayi baru lahirdi Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Lumajang dengan ρ-value = 0,0001 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penerimaan ibu hamil, semakin tinggi pula kesiapan mereka dalam merawat bayi baru lahir. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerimaan ibu hamil dengan kesiapan perawatan bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Lumajang. Semakin tinggi tingkat penerimaan ibu hamil, semakin besar pula kesiapan mereka dalam merawat bayi baru lahir. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan penerimaan ibu hamil, untuk memastikan kesiapan yang optimal dalam merawat bayi baru lahir dan mendukung kesejahteraan ibu serta bayi
Southern Opening: Turkish Soft Power in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Dudlák Tamás
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the Sub-Saharan relations of Türkiye from 2002 until 2016 from a political, economic and cultural point of view. The focus is on the performance of Turkish institutions on African ground, assessing not only governmental but humanitarian and public initiatives as well. The non-governmental factors are crucial in understanding Turkish African policy: the so-called Anatolian tigers and their associations connected with the Justice and Development Party and outside the scope of traditional state diplomacy exerted their influence on the political activity of Türkiye in general and in Africa, in particular. This new middle class formed the most important social and economic motivations behind Türkiye’s opening to Africa, creating space for public diplomacy and thus contributing to the democratisation of Turkish foreign policy.
Developing a framework for predictive analytics in mitigating energy supply chain risks
Authors: Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: December 2024

The integration of predictive analytics into energy supply chain management is increasingly recognized as a crucial tool for mitigating risks and ensuring operational efficiency. Energy supply chains face numerous challenges, including supply disruptions, fluctuating demand, price volatility, and environmental concerns, which can impact both short-term operations and long-term sustainability. Predictive analytics, leveraging data-driven insights, machine learning algorithms, and statistical models, offers a proactive approach to addressing these challenges by forecasting potential risks and enabling timely interventions. This framework focuses on the application of predictive analytics to identify, assess, and mitigate risks in energy supply chains. Key components of the framework include data collection, analysis of historical trends, real-time monitoring, and forecasting of potential disruptions. By analyzing large datasets from various sources such as market trends, weather patterns, geopolitical factors, and production data, predictive analytics can forecast risks related to energy production, transportation, and consumption, thereby providing valuable insights into potential bottlenecks, price fluctuations, and demand-supply imbalances. One of the primary advantages of predictive analytics in energy supply chains is its ability to improve decision-making and resource allocation. It enhances risk management by allowing organizations to anticipate and prepare for disruptions before they occur, reducing operational downtime and ensuring a more resilient supply chain. Additionally, predictive models help optimize inventory management, demand forecasting, and supplier relationships, contributing to cost reduction and improved overall efficiency. Despite its potential, the adoption of predictive analytics in energy supply chains faces challenges, such as data quality, technological infrastructure, and the need for skilled professionals to interpret and act on predictive insights. This paper explores these barriers and outlines strategies to overcome them, ensuring the effective implementation of predictive analytics. Ultimately, the framework presented aims to foster a more agile, resilient, and efficient energy supply chain, capable of adapting to emerging risks and contributing to the long-term sustainability of the energy sector.
Empowering Problem-Solving Abilities and Self-Esteem in Students: Implementing the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Model in Class VIII of MTS Daar Al-Ilmi
Authors: Islamiyah Izzatul , Nasrullah Anton , Yendra Novi , Ratnasari Silvia , Khan Haider Ali
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model on students' problem-solving ability and self-confidence. This research is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental methods. The research design used is nonequivalent control group design. The research design used is nonequivalent control group design. The stages of this study, namely 1) conducting pretests, 2) providing learning treatment, 3) conducting posttests and questionnaires and 4) drawing conclusions. This research was carried out in class VIII C and class VIII D MTs Daar Al-Ilmi Academic Year 2023/2024. The instruments of this study are tests and questionnaires. This test instrument is in the form of a posttest that measures students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and this questionnaire is in the form of a statement to find out students' mathematical confidence. The results showed that students' mathematical problem-solving ability and mathematical self-confidence of students who received the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type learning model treatment had an average score of 84.27 Better than the mathematical problem solving ability of students who obtained conventional learning model treatment with an average score of 80.28.  So it can be implied that there is an influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model on students' problem-solving abilities and students' self-confidence is proven.
Exploring Potential: Analysis of Students' Mathematical ProblemSolving Ability on System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables (SLITV) Material
Authors: Loska Febri , Ayuni Ayuni , Ainirohmah Nailu
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze students' mathematical problemsolving abilities in dealing with System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables (SLITV) material. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection through written tests. The subjects of this research were class XI students at SMAN 2 Tualang, Tualang District, Siak Regency, consisting of 34 students who had studied SLITV material. The technique in this research is tests. The test contains 4 questions with easy, medium and difficult levels. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that in question number 1, with indicators of the ability to identify elements that are known, asked about, and the adequacy of the required elements, a very good category was obtained with a cumulative percentage of 88.3%. In question number 2 with the indicator of being able to create or compile mathematical models, the category was quite good with a cumulative percentage of 58.3%. In question number 3 with the indicator of choosing and developing a problemsolving strategy, a bad category was obtained with a cumulative percentage of 5.8%. In question number 4 with the indicator of being able to explain and check the correctness of the answers obtained, students received a fairly good category with a cumulative percentage of 53.0%. This means that mathematical problemsolving abilities are good but also need to be developed further in order to achieve maximum mathematical understanding abilities, so that students better understand the basic concepts of the previous material used to solve the problems that have been given.
Linear Algebra Education in University: A Literature Review
Authors: Supriyadi Edi , Hussain Amil , Yasir Yasir
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to conduct a thorough literature review in order to give a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with the teaching and learning of linear algebra in university environments. The review assesses the pedagogical strategies used by academic institutions to enhance student engagement and comprehension, along with the application of linear algebra. We conducted a four-stage process to analyze five articles indexed in Scopus. The review emphasizes the importance of incorporating technology and real-world applications into linear algebra instruction to promote student motivation and active learning. It underscores the necessity of pedagogical approaches that promote student agency, particularly in online learning environments, where traditional teaching practices frequently persist. Exploring the correlation between learning outcomes and semantic networks, evaluating the impact of online platforms on student participation and agency, and evaluating real-world applications for teaching linear algebra are all potential future research directions.
An Analysis of High School Students' Mathematical Representation Skills on Relations and Functions
Authors: Putri Nathania Salsabila , Riyanti Asifa Ajeng Dwi , Saputri Hana Febri , Wahyuni Reni , Ullah Naqeeb
Published: December 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the abilities of high school level students in solving relationship and function problems. This research method is a qualitative method with descriptive research type. This research was carried out at one of Pekanbaru High School with subjects in classes X.1 and X.2 at YLPI Pekanbaru High School, with a total of 6 students. The data collection technique used in this research is a written test technique in the form of a description consisting of 2 questions. After the students have completed the questions, the results of the answers will be analyzed by the researcher as a percentage of the students' results and the researchers will conduct interviews with the students regarding the answers they made. Based on the research results, the percentage of the "Visual Representation" indicator was 79.16%, which is included in the high category. Then the indicator "Mathematical Equations or Expressions" was 66.66%, which was included in the high category. Finally, the "Words or Written Text" indicator is 50%, which is in the medium category. Furthermore, the percentage of questions for mathematical representation ability is 80% for question number 1, in the high category and 88.33% for question number 2, in the very high category. So a conclusion can be drawn from the score obtained by the students, namely 84.16%, which is included in the very high category. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide maximum guidance for teachers to develop students' abilities in mathematics, especially relation and function material. Keywords: Analysis of Student Abilities, Mathematical Representations, Relations and Functions
Strategies in Contextualizing Araling Panlipunan Curriculum in Junior High School
Authors:   Saint Louis University, Baguio City, Philippines, Ventura1 Grace , Gutierrez Joselito
Published: December 2024

This study explored how teachers contextualize the Araling Panlipunan curriculum in Junior High School. A developmental approach was adopted as the research design with data collected through focus groups and semi-structured interviews. The findings show that teachers shared the curriculum through community participation, communication, and collaboration with colleagues and stakeholders to connect Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSPs) with teacher education, as well as creating models, research, and using existing education in terms of existing programs in the community to achieve contextualization. Based on the findings, teachers were advised to review their curriculum and integrate the content into learning skills. Schools should establish school education groups to guide teachers in using the content and developing learning resources.
Typological and Semantic Analysis on the Emerging Neologisms in Philippine Online Broadsheets during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Mariano Marcos State University, Btac City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines, Gamiao Kristine Claire , Adriatico Dexter
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted almost everyone on earth, leading to a variety of changes that have created what is now reffered to as the “new normal”. This paper examined the changes that occurred specifically on the words used during COVID-19 pandemic. It investigated how a ceratin language has evolved in response to the shifts brought about by COVID-19 virus. Since language is dynamic, it changes to accommodate new societal happenings, such as introducing or coining completely new words through different processes. The study explored the language of pandemic specifically the emerging neologisms during Covid-19 found in Philippine Online Broadsheets and analyze the types and semantic aspect of the neologisms. Using a descriptive qualitative method of analysis, the researcher collected and analyzed the gathered data, which the researcher believed was a trending issue of global concern. The words and phrases were collected from online news articles which are the Philippine Daily Inquirer, The Manila Times, Manila Bulletin and Philippine Star. The study was framed by the two theories which are etymological and denotation which were used in analyzing the semantic aspect while the types of neologisms were based on Peter Newmark’s Types of Neologisms. The researcher gathered and analyzed sixty-eight (68) emerging neologisms and the study revealed that the terms were formed through collocation, acronyms, derived words, phrasal words, eponyms, etc. Also, there were terms formed that stands for new concepts, ideas and things while some neologisms already existed in the English dictionary or it has been used before, but have gained and acquired new meanings or new prominence.
Challenges in Training Human Resource of Vietnam in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Authors:   Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang province, Vietnam, Dao Hoang Anh , Tra Pham Thanh , Ha Luong Thi Hai
Published: December 2024

The rapid and strong development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has placed significant responsibilities on the education sector, forcing educators to proactively develop forward-looking visions and innovate strategies, while university lecturers must adopt new teaching methods to cultivate a workforce that meets the demands of society in this transformative era. In this context, higher education institutions, as the primary drivers of training activities, play a pivotal role in producing high-quality human resources. This article examined labor movement trends, human resource training needs, and higher education training methodologies within the framework of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. By assessing the current state of Vietnam’s higher education, the study identified key challenges arising from the autonomy of higher education institutions, including challenges arise from the demand for international labor migration with increasingly higher requirements for the global workforce; challenges from the potential replacement of human labor by technology in many jobs; challenges from the need for new skills of labor force; and challenges from blended learning methods. At the results, the study proposed several recommendations for universities in training human resources, regarding innovations in training programs, in teaching methods and technological application, and in the role of lecturers.
Knowledge and Skills of Pre-Service Teachers in Lesson Planning: Inputs to the Development of a Lesson Planning Guide (LPG)
Authors:   Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, Sanchez Geremy
Published: December 2024

Effective lesson planning is essential in teaching, making it a crucial skill for every pre-service teacher. This study assessed the knowledge, skills, and experiences of pre-service teachers in lesson planning at Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, aiming to develop a lesson planning guide. A mixed-methods design was used, employing validated objective tests to measure knowledge and skills among 229 pre-service teachers. Focus group discussions with 55 pre-service teachers, 15 instructors/professors, and 21 cooperating teachers explored experiences and provided triangulated data. Inputs from these were utilized to develop and validate the output through 33 expert evaluations.Quantitative findings showed that pre-service teachers demonstrated partial mastery of lesson planning concepts, poor planning skills, and a moderate correlation between knowledge and skills. Qualitative data revealed challenges in formulating SMART objectives, selecting formats, ensuring congruence, integrating disciplines, choosing relevant activities, and maintaining correct grammar. Causes included limited exposure, insufficient feedback, and inadequate references. Despite these, pre-service teachers coped through resourcefulness.The resulting Theoretical and Practical Lesson Planning Guide received excellent validation, with minor suggested revisions. Recommendations include teaching lesson planning theories before guided practical activities and considering a dedicated Lesson Planning course in teacher education curricula. Experimentation on the guide’s effectiveness is advised before broader adoption.
Mga Kamalian sa Pagsulat ng Sanaysay ng mga Mag-aaral ng Batsilyer ng Sining sa Filipino
Authors:   Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines, Alodos Lyn-Lyn , Tomas Dominga
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the common errors in essay writing among students pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in Filipino Language and to identify the factors contributing to these errors. The current Filipino curriculum emphasizes the cultivation of communicative abilities, necessitating a parallel enhancement of students' grammatical proficiency. To achieve this, a content analysis design was employed to evaluate the narrative essays of 55 groups of students at Benguet State University-Main Campus, La Trinidad, Benguet. The analysis revealed that the students’ grammatical skills are not fully developed, indicating a need for improvement. Additionally, several factors were identified that affect students' essay writing, including knowledge of grammatical rules, organization of ideas, lack of understanding of the topic, interest levels, and environmental influences. These findings highlight that the rules of grammar and orthography in the Filipino language are not yet fully grasped by students, impacting their overall writing abilities. It was recommended that there are strategies to enhance students’ grammatical proficiency and knowledge of Filipino orthography. It is also crucial to address the various factors influencing writing skills and to implement a seminar design specifically aimed at improving students’ essay-writing capabilities. Such interventions are essential for aligning with the goals of the Filipino curriculum and fostering better communication skills among students.
Development and Performance Evaluation of a Mobile Sand Screening Machine
Authors: Bautista Mhelvin Rassell , Caguay Marjun
Published: December 2024

This paper aimed to design, fabricate, and assess an artisanal sand screening machine comprised of locally sourced materials and technology. The performance of the machine was quantified by capacity, efficiency, energy consumption, and cost efficiency. The machine was produced using a 1 HP prime mover, stainless steel screen, and belt-type transmission. Basal capacity and efficiency were characterized over performance trials at various rotational speeds by tuning the environments. Financial analysis was also performed to assess the economic viability. The machine achieved a capacity of 7,072.23 kg/hr at 3000 RPM with 95.09% efficiency in screening operation consuming 0.746 kW per hour. The direct operating cost per year amounted to Php 163,578.49, while in one-year revenue and net profits have reached Php 643,572.93 and Php 479,994.4 respectively. The machine had a payback period of a mere 0.054 years which is about 20 days with a corresponding astronomical return on investment of 293.434%. The results suggest that the sand screening machine saves costs and energy, thus making it appropriate for small and medium-sized businesses. The research suggests applying this technology in the corresponding branches and recommends further investigation of the machine’s operation in other environments and the use of denser materials to make it more resistant and versatile. This domestically manufactured machine has the potential to substantially cut operational costs and increase the efficiency level of sand processing activities.
Sapit System: The Case of Poblacion Norte, Lidlidda, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Authors:   Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Candon City, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, Ulap Jr. Eduardo
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the Sapit System, an indigenous peace treaty practiced by Indigenous Peoples (IP) communities in Poblacion Norte, Lidlidda, Ilocos Sur. Using basic descriptive qualitative and purposive sampling, insights were gathered from 11 barangay officials and Lupon Tagapamayapa members, illustrating the System’s effectiveness in dispute resolution and fostering community harmony. The study’s findings carry important implications for policymakers, local government units, and community development agencies. Integrating indigenous conflict resolution methods like the Sapit System into governance frameworks is essential to enhancing community well-being and reducing the burden on formal law enforcement in IP communities. Furthermore, supporting indigenous peace treaty practices is the key to advancing cultural preservation, social cohesion, and accessible justice. Based on these findings, it is recommended that policymakers and local government units recognize the Sapit System’s potential and consider opportunities for its adoption or adaptation in appropriate contexts. Future research should explore the System’s adaptability in other IP communities, providing a foundation for evidence-based policy reforms and a deeper understanding of indigenous peace treaties. Nonetheless, this study contributes to the expanding field of indigenous peace treaties, emphasizing their role in supporting community harmony and accessible justice. Finaly, the findings underscore the importance of developing culturally sensitive governance frameworks and community empowerment initiatives, with far-reaching implications for IP communities and beyond.
Paggalugad sa Karanasan ng mga Pre-Service na Guro sa Asignaturang Filipino (Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers Experience in Filipino Subjects)
Authors:   1Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Tagudin, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, Santisteban Claire Antonette
Published: December 2024

Field-based observation has long been a central part of pre-service teacher
education in many countries and is crucial for implementing effective
practicum of pre-service teachers. This paper focused on the perspectives of
graduating pre-service teachers regarding their difficulties related to
administrative support, cooperating teachers, student supervisors, students,
peers, assigned tasks and learning environment during their 17-hour field
observation in selected private and public secondary schools. An explanatory
sequential mixed-methods research design was adopted utilizing survey
questionnaire, Focus Group Interviews, and Key Informant Interview.
Quantitative data were obtained from 136 sample respondents through
stratified random sampling using proportionate allocation while qualitative
data were gathered from 10 pre-service teachers, 10 cooperating teachers, six
student supervisors and two school principals who were chosen purposively.
Results of descriptive statistical analysis served as basis for the design of
qualitative interview and focus group schedules which helped the researcher
to “explain, or elaborate on the quantitative results”. Findings of the study
showed that pre-service teachers had over-all moderate difficulties during the
field observation particularly on students, assigned tasks and learning
environment. Findings of the study were substantiated through in-depth
discussions of qualitative data. Implications were determined for continued
enhancements of the practicum component that can help bridge the theory –
practice nexus in pre-service teacher education, and contribute to the
development of teachers’ professional competencies.
The Role of Looming Cognitive Style in Health Anxiety through the Mediation of Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty
Authors: Bükrük Tolga , Dilekler Aldemir İlknur
Published: December 2024

Since looming cognitive style is conceptualized as a distal cognitive vulnerability to anxiety and anxiety disorder symptoms, it was aimed to test whether looming cognitive style predicts health anxiety through the mediation of anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty. In this cross-sectional study, the data of 241 adult participants whose ages were between 18 and 65 years were analyzed. Four self-report measures were administered, which were the Looming Maladaptive Style Questionnaire-Revised, Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, and Short Health Anxiety Inventory. The data was analyzed with a mediation model. Analyses yielded that looming cognitive style predicted health anxiety significantly, positively, and indirectly. This prediction was observed through the mediation of anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty after controlling for the effect of having a diagnosis of a chronic illness or a psychological disorder since health anxiety scores of participants were found to differ depending on the levels of these variables in the preliminary analyses. Findings suggest that looming cognitive style is potentially a distal cognitive vulnerability to health anxiety, and this finding is compatible with what the etiological model of looming cognitive style suggested. Considering the results, looming cognitive style might be a contributing cognitive process to work on in treating health anxiety.
A Voxel-Wise Meta-Analysis of the Volumetric Changes in Functional Neurological Disorders
Authors: Mavroudis Ioannis , Kamal Fatima Zahra , Ciobica Alin , Burlui Vasile , Romila Laura , Dacia Petroaie Antoneta , Novac Bogdan , Ionescu Cătălina , Iordache Alin
Published: December 2024

Context: Functional neurological disorder (FND) is common in neurology outpatient clinics, affecting approximately 6% of neurology patients. Functional neurological disorder is characterized by motor and sensory symptoms that cannot be explained by organic or structural neurological issues. These symptoms often mimic those of recognized neurological conditions, making diagnosis and treatment complex. Evidence Acquisition: This study presents a comprehensive voxel-wise meta-analysis of structural brain changes in FND to explore potential quantitative measurements that could serve as biomarkers for different FND types. In this investigation, we systematically queried prominent academic databases using specific keywords: "FND", "somatization disorder", and "voxel-based morphometry (VBM) ". Additionally, we employed the BrainMap database to identify VBM data pertaining to FND. Our meta-analysis, performed using ES-SDM software, examined grey matter (GM) changes in FND patients. We also assessed the robustness of the results via Jackknife analysis and investigated unexplained variability using heterogeneity analysis. Results: Our meta-analysis revealed both positive and negative GM volumetric changes in different brain areas across various FND types. The robustness of the results was confirmed, and the assessment of bias and publication bias yielded no significant concerns. Conclusions: These findings offer valuable insights into the neuroanatomical basis of diverse functional disorders, providing potential biomarkers. Moreover, the identified regions are associated with pain modulation, emotional processing, and cognitive functions, contributing to a better understanding of FND pathophysiology.