bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resortes y objetivos de la risa en una novela satírica sevillana anti-ilustrada de 1776: «El Siglo ilustrado. Vida de Don Guindo Cerezo»
Authors: Dubuis Michel
Published: July 2021

Se analizan las escenas de El Siglo ilustrado, panfleto anti ilustrado, en que el protagonista, D. Guindo Cerezo, es objeto de la risa de los demás personajes o ha de provocarla del lector; lo cómico llega a lo grotesco. La risa del mismo Guindo, arma de exclusión social, se vuelve contra él.PALABRAS CLAVEDon Guindo Cerezo, sátira, Ilustración, risa, sociabilidad. El Siglo ilustrado est un pamphlet contre les Lumières. On analyse les scènes où le protagoniste, D. Guindo Cerezo, est visé par le rire d’autres personnages, ou doit provoquer celui du lecteur; le comique y atteint le grotesque. Le rire de Guindo lui-même, arme d’exclusion sociale, se retourne contre lui.MOTS-CLÉSDon Guindo Cerezo, satire, Lumières, rire, sociabilité
A importância de ser simpático. Duas releituras de Benito Feijoo no século XX: Pascoaes e Brocos
Authors: Malato Borralho María Luisa
Published: July 2021

Talvez por ser por demais evidente, a receção de Frei Benito Feijoo em Portugal encontra-se ainda hoje poco estudada. Sairia en Coimbra uma tradução do seu Teatro Crítico, em 1746, no mesmo ano em que era publicado, anonimamente, O Verdadeiro Método de Estudar, de Luís António Verney, autor por vezes rotulado de «Feijoo portugûes». O própio Feijoo testemunharia, na Dedicatoria de um dos volumes das Cartas Eruditas, o grande êxito que sempre tiveram os seus escritos em Portugal. Mas se é evidente a influência do pensamento de Feijoo no iluminismo português, ela torna-se impercetível nos autores do século XIX e XX, até porque estes são invariavelmente estudados fora do contexto periodológico do Antigo Regime e da Idade Contemporânea. Este artigo procura contrariar tal visão, relançando a atualidade do P.e Benito Jerónimo Feijoo, ao cruzar a sua obra com a de dois autores da Literatura do século XX: Teixeira de Pascoaes (português) e Modesto Brocos (pintor brasileiro e galego), nomeadamente através de alguns conceitos dicotómicos que nortearam a obra de Feijoo: os de simpatia e antipatia, energia e imobilidade dos corpos, «paisanismo» e humanismo.PALAVRAS-CHAVEFeijoo, Pascoaes, Modesto Brocas, simpatia, energia, «paisanismo». Tal vez por resultar evidente, la recepción de Fray Jerónimo Benito Feijoo en Portugal ha sido poco estudiada. Existe una traducción del Teatro Crítico hecha en Coimbra en 1746, el mismo año en que se publicaba, anónimamente, O Verdadeiro Método de Estudar de Luís Antònio Verney, autor al que, en ocasiones, se ha denominado el «Feijoo portugués». El propio Feijoo manifestaría, en la dedicatoria de uno de los volúmenes de las Cartas Eruditas, el gran éxito que siempre había tenido su obra en Portugal. Pero, si la influencia del pensamiento de Feijoo resulta evidente en el iluminismo portugués, esta resulta imperceptible en los autores de los siglos XIX y XX, sobre todo porque generalmente son estudiados fuera del contexto histórico del Antiguo Régimen y la época contemporánea. Este artículo trata de contradecir tal visión, impulsando la actualidad de Feijoo y relacionando su obra con la de dos autores centrales de la literatura del siglo XX: Teixeira de Pascoaes (portugés) y Modesto Brocos (pintor brasileño y gallego); a través de algunos conceptos dicotómicos que orientaron el trabajo de Feijoo: los conceptos de simpatía y antipatía, energía e inmobilidad de los cuerpos, «paisanismo» y humanismoPALABRAS CLAVEFeijoo, Pascoaes, Modesto Brocas, simpatia, energia, «paisanismo».
María Ángeles FAYA DÍAZ (coord.), «Estudios de historia urbana de Asturias en la Edad Moderna», Oviedo, KRK Ediciones, 2013
Authors: Pérez de Castro Ramona
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Congratulations to the Department of Family Medicine of NWSMU named after I.I. Mechnikov for 25 years anniversary. Letter to the editorial board
Authors: Toon Peter D.
Published: July 2021

The letter briefly describes cooperation of the St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies and Royal college of general practitioners (Great Britain) with active participation of the author, aimed at improving the training of general practitioners in Russia and the contribution of the Department of Family Medicine of St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies (now North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov) in the implementation of joint international projects.
Elderly patients with cognitive impairments on an ambulance care
Authors: Bogdanova Tatiana Andreevna , Turusheva Anna V. , Frolova Elena V. , Logunov Dmitriy L.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is one of the most common geriatric syndromes that occur in the elderly. Dementia is a severe cognitive disorder that results in the professional, social, and functional impairment and gradual loss of independence. However, in most cases, the stage of dementia is preceded by a long period of non-dementia cognitive impairment. In this regard, one of the priorities of public health is to identify potentially reversible forms of dementia and cognitive impairment in the early stages.
AIM: To assess demographic characteristics, co-morbidities and factors that are associated with cognitive impairment in adults aged 65 years and over and to determine the prevalence of cognitive disorders in aging population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: cross-sectional study included all patients aged 65 years and older who attended the ambulance care from 24.10.2019 to 15.12.2019 in Saint Petersburg. Measurements: the Montreal cognitive assessment test, the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. Data collection included a full medical history, blood pressure measurement, a medication review and blood tests (complete blood count, lipids, hormones, glucose, ALT, AST and creatinine).
RESULTS: The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment was 62.9 % (95 % CI 56-70), severe cognitive impairment 8.2 %. We detected that hypertension, stroke, sleep disorders, subjective memory complaints and symptoms of depression were identified as factors associated with CI after adjustment for covariates. Hypertension and depression were related with cognitive impairment (p 0.05). Also patients with depression scored worse in global cognition and attention function (p 0.05). Patients with diabetes had association with a decrease in abstraction function (p = 0.02). Low hemoglobin levels were related with poor global cognition and memory impairment (p 0.01). Beta-blocker use was significantly associated with poor global cognition and memory impairment (p 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: We found that elders have a high prevalence of cognitive disorders. We also demonstrated association between co-morbidities and factors as hypertension, anemia, diabetes, depression and administration of beta-blockers with poor cognitive performance in the elderly.
Resistance of generative organs of sweet cherry to spring frosts after artificial freezing
Authors: Ozherelieva Z. E. , Gulyaeva A. A.
Published: July 2021

Aim.The purpose of this research was to study the sustainability of Institute bred sweet cherry cultivars to spring frosts during flowering by the method of artificial freezing and to identify resistant cultivars.

Material and Methods. Seven Institute bred sweet cherry cultivars were studied: 'Adelina', "Malysh", "Orlovskaya Rozovaya", "Orlovskaya Feya", "Podarok Orlu", "Siyana" and "Trosnyanskaya". Spring frosts were simulated in an "Espec" PSL-2KPH climate chamber in early May at -1°, -2°, -3° and -4°C. At each temperature regime, 100 pcs of flowers and buds of each cultivar were taken in 3-fold repetition. Temperature was lowered at the rate of 1°C per hour. The duration of exposure to negative temperatures was 3 hours.

Results.Damage to the stamens and pistils was assessed by the darkening of the tissues. In buds and blooming flowers after frosts, the pistils were first damaged but the stamens were not. Resistance to spring frosts decreased with the phenological development of the cherry's generative organs. The beginning of damage to the flowers as a result of the artificial freezing was noted at a temperature of -1°C. At the same time, the high stability of cherry buds was noted. Modeling frosts of -2°...-4°C increased the number of dead flowers and buds. The resistance of sweet cherries to spring frosts was found to depend on the genotype and stage of development of reproductive organs. A different sum of active temperatures for the beginning of flowering and ovary formation was noted, indicating the onset of phenological phases in which generative organs are susceptible to spring frosts.

Conclusion.The experiment made it possible to distinguish a medium-resistant cultivar "Malysh" which was resistant to spring frosts. Weakly stable genotypes were "Orlovskaya Rozovaya", "Orlovskaya Feya", "Trosnyanskaya" and "Siyana". Unstable cultivars were "Adelina", and "Podarok Orlu". During the formation of the ovary, the greatest potential for resistance to spring frosts was shown by "Podarok Orlu".
Role of Clergywomen in Promoting Preventive Breast Cancer Behaviors Among Muslim Women in Iran: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lamyian Minoor , Ahmadi Fazlollah , Sheikholeslami Hosna
Published: July 2021

Background: The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore Iranian women’s perceptions, behaviors, and beliefs related to breast cancer screening readiness, with a focus on the role of religion.
Methods: Our sample consisted of 25 women, 35 to 65 years old, who resided in Tehran, Iran. It included 15 at-risk women (self-reported history of breast cancer before the age of 40 in their family) and 10 others with a history of breast cancer. All interviewees were Muslim who spoke Persian (Farsi). The women were chosen using purposive sampling. We used a qualitative content analysis design with a constant comparative analysis approach, which is appropriate for obtaining reliable and valid results from textual data.
Results: The overarching theme apparent from transcript analysis was that of “Clergywoman Can Play a Role in Increasing Awareness”. Four categories, namely, (1) Lack of information regarding breast cancer screening, (2) Awareness can improve self-care, (3) Religious outlooks of participants can influence early detection behaviors, (4) Clergywoman can play a role in increasing awareness, were identified. However, we found that the majority of interviewees lacked information about breast cancer screening and prevention. This was often both the cause and the effect of fear and misunderstandings about the process. Furthermore, we found that religious authorities, particularly clergywomen, who speak from a religious perspective, could play a significant and effective role in convincing women to pursue prevention measures. Additionally, we found that many women emphasized that religious gatherings, or framing health messages in a religious narrative, could be a significant step forward in advocating early detection behaviors.
Conclusion: Our study shows that religion is a motivating factor in breast cancer early detection behavior and offers new insight into women’s perceptions of self-care. It highlights a potentially significant role of clergywomen in encouraging women in Tehran, Iran to pursue breast cancer screening.
Una mirada eclesiológica al desafío de la pluralidad en la Iglesia
Authors: Duhau Juan Bautista
Published: July 2021

Los procesos de modernización en América Latina no han impulsado el fin de las religiones como proponían las teorías de la secularización, pero han producido una transformación en los modos de participación y pertenencia caracterizados por la pluralización de grupos y contenidos religiosos. El campo religioso en general se ha pluralizado y diversificado y, al mismo tiempo, se observa una pluralización interna en el catolicismo. La Iglesia católica, a partir del Concilio Vaticano II, reconoce la acción del Espíritu Santo derramando dones y carismas para enriquecer la estructura estable de la comunidad eclesial. La Iglesia se ha transformado internamente al valorar el aporte de renovación y edificación que realizan los carismas personales y comunitarios, las prácticas pastorales novedosas, las nuevas formas de organizarse el laicado y las múltiples agregaciones de fieles son expresión de su diversidad carismática. Estos elementos novedosos responden a las diversas necesidades simbólicas de los fieles católicos y es tarea de la comunidad eclesial acompañar su sana integración y el discernimiento de su valor y validez. Cada momento histórico impulsa procesos de innovación que afectan la estructura estable de la Iglesia y renuevan la tensión entre los elementos novedosos y los elementos institucionales. Ya no solo es una responsabilidad de los dones jerárquicos, sino una tarea sinodal de toda la comunidad eclesial acompañar y discernir si las nuevas experiencias pastorales o nuevas agregaciones de fieles son alternativas válidas o no. El momento presente obliga a incorporar en este discernimiento una particular atención a las posibles desviaciones o derivas sectarias, y el cuidado del desarrollo de ambientes seguros, preventivos de cualquier abuso sexual, de poder o de consciencia.
La inculturación de la liturgia en la cultura quechua
Authors: Huanca Larota Jorge , Nahuelanca Muñoz Luis Alberto
Published: July 2021

La inculturación es una de las herramientas importantes que tiene la Iglesia para encarnar el Evangelio, la fe, la pastoral y la liturgia; asimismo, penetrar el mensaje de Cristo en una determinada cultura autóctona, invitando a crecer según todos sus valores propios, en cuanto son conciliables con el Evangelio. Así, han considerado los obispos teólogos y otros agentes pastorales en diversas asambleas, como la Conferencia Episcopal Latinoamericana. Sobre el tema afianza los documentos de Santo Domingo, Aparecida, recientemente los documentos del papa Francisco, Evangelii gaudium y en Querida Amazonía. En ese entender, para la Iglesia latinoamericana y caribeña, la inculturación de la liturgia constituye un gran desafío que hay que afrontar, a la vez, es una realidad nunca acabada, porque los cambios culturales dificultan la transmisión de la fe, esto urge la necesidad de la inculturación de la fe, por tanto, la liturgia. Por su parte, el papa Francisco hace notar que en este campo no se ha avanzado suficientemente. Esta preocupación nos ha motivado a fortalecer la inculturación de la liturgia en la cultura quechua, tomando algunos signos y símbolos propios en la celebración del misterio de Cristo, puesto que esta cultura es viva, rica y dinámica. Por otra parte, este proceso debe hacerse por el camino de diálogo, para que nuestras celebraciones litúrgicas tengan rostro y corazón andino, como parte de la renovación de la Iglesia local. Para ello, haremos uso del método ver, juzgar y actuar, pues la inculturación es uno de los medios que nos ayuda a transmitir el mensaje de Cristo presente y actuante en el corazón de la cultura quechua.
Prerequisites for Creating Textbooks for Auxiliary Schools: Correctional Psychopedagogy for Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Chepurna Liudmyla , Bondarenko Yuliia ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Lisovets Oleg ,   Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University, Kuzava Iryna ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National university, Odynchenko Larysa ,   State Higher Educational Institution "Donbas State Pedagogical University", Dehtiarenko Tetiana ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko
Published: July 2021

The history of the use of school textbooks as a special teaching tool dates back more than two centuries. Throughout its existence, the textbook has played a significant role in teaching students. It records the amount of knowledge, skills and abilities to be acquired in the learning process. The textbook is a special didactic object, which is both a carrier of the content of education, forms of recording its various elements and a project of the educational process. It implements the substantive and procedural aspects of learning in their organic unity, because the content of education and the learning process are closely interrelated, without each other impossible. One of the important areas of research in the history of pedagogy is the study of the history of school textbooks, a phenomenon that has come a long way in history, and at the present stage is an important tool for learning. The didactic functions of the school textbook are determined: informational, consolidation and control, systematization, self-education, integrating, coordinating, reference, developmental and educational. It is established that foreign and domestic correctional pedagogy has accumulated some experience in the practical creation of textbooks for the auxiliary school. Most of all in Ukraine it concerns textbooks on native language and reading. It was found that the formation and development of textbooks for children with intellectual disabilities in Ukraine were not the subject of a comprehensive analysis that would overcome the fragmentary historical and pedagogical knowledge to understand the historical experience gained in Ukraine and help identify the most progressive ideas and provide useful material for use by authors of textbooks in modern conditions.
Graph Theory Applications to Comprehend Epidemics Spread of a Disease
Authors:   Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Rad Dana , Venkatraman Yegnanarayanan ,   Member, Board of Advisors, RNB Global University, Bikaner, Rajasthan - 334601, India, Krithicaa Narayanaa ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute for Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600116, India, Balas Valentina E. ,   Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Faculty of Engineering
Published: July 2021

Theory of Graphs could offer a plenty to enrich the analysis and modeling to generate datasets out of the systems and processes regarding the spread of a disease that affects humans, animals, plants, crops etc., In this paper first we show graphs can serve as a model for cattle movements from one farm to another. Second, we give a crisp explanation regarding disease transmission models on contact graphs/networks. It is possible to indicate how a regular tree exhibits relations among graph structure and the infectious disease spread and how certain properties of it akin to diameter and density of graph, affect the duration of an outbreak. Third, we elaborate on the presence of a suitable environment for exploiting several streams of data such as genetic temporal and spatial to locate case clusters one dependent on the other of a disease that is infectious. Here a graph for each stream of data joining all cases that are created with pairwise distance among them as edge weights and altered by omitting exceeding distances of a cutoff assigned that relies on already existing assumptions and rate of spread of a disease information. Fourth we provide an overview of epidemiology, disease transmission, fatality rate and clinical features of zoonotic viral infections of epidemic and pandemic magnitude since 2000. Fifth we indicate how the clinical data and virus spread data can be exploited for the creation of health knowledge graph. Graph Theory is an ideal tool to model, predict, form an opinion to devise strategies to quickly arrest the outbreak and minimize the devastating effect of zoonotic viral infections.
CONSPIRACY BELIEF AND BEHAVIOR IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, YAROSH Nina , Artiukhova Vladyslava ,   I. Kozhedub Air Force National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Zimovin Oleksii ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: July 2021

This research was aimed at investigating the relationship between belief in conspiracy theory and personality behaviors in quarantine. Belief in conspiracy theory has been hypothesized to predict the degree of adherence to quarantine restrictions (wearing protective equipment, isolation, hygiene) and influences antisocial behavior such as aggression and selfishness, as well as prosocial behavior such as help and altruism. The obtained data of the empirical research indicate the absence of functional connections that could demonstrate the defining role of conspiracy mindset in the manifestations of prosocial and asocial behavior; however, there is still a statistical consistency of changes in indicators. Also, preventive behavior was practically not associated with the personality's conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 (the regression equation explains less than 1% of the variance). It is emphasized that the data obtained contradict the results of some previous researches, which are devoted to the research of the behavioral consequences of conspiracy mindset and adherence to preventive measures in a pandemic, in particular.
Psychosocial Implications of Patients with Tracheostomy - a Suggestive Example of Interdisciplinarity
Authors: Stan Daniela , Tuta Maria-Daniela , Tatu Alin Laurentiu
Published: July 2021

Performed urgently or out of necessity, tracheostomy is one of the most traumatic surgeries that seriously affects the patient's quality of life. It has a profound impact on the ability to communicate and on self-esteem, so that the patient can experience a storm of emotions and major changes that can affect their existence. The patient with tracheostomy is a special patient with special needs. The care of such a patient involves a constant multidisciplinary effort supported by specialists in many fields: ENT specialists, oncologists, radiotherapists, anesthetists, neurosurgeons, general surgeons, physiotherapists, speech therapists, nutritionists especially psychotherapists. Tracheostomy affects the basic needs of the individual: communication, nutrition, sexuality, social relationships. Numerous studies show that patients with tracheostomy show a high level of psychological distress. Depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, frustration, alienation, isolation, tendency to suicide are the negative consequences of this mutilating surgery. Perceived as a permanent disability, tracheostomy requires special care from a psychological point of view. Sometimes, however, it is observed that both patients and their families are not sufficiently informed about the management of tracheostomy. Due to lack of means or staff, not enough emphasis is placed on preoperative training so that the patient fully understands both the benefits and the disadvantages of this surgical technique. Therefore, often the patient's family, which later assumes the role of caregivers of the tracheotomized, perceives it as a burden, excessive fatigue, helplessness, abandonment from society. This paper aims to highlight the importance of pre- and postoperative psychological training of both the patient and his family and to demonstrate that tracheostomy care can be one of the most suggestive examples of interdisciplinarity that seeks to provide effective solutions in this regard.
Hypnosis and Virtual Addictions
Authors:   Private practice, Fontainebleau, France, Fitoussi Gerard
Published: July 2021

Virtual addictions are more and more frequent and affect various audiences who are no longer limited to adolescents. This review will discuss the various points to be taken into account in the management of these addictions as well as the interest and place of hypnosis in this pathology. It will be based on the similarities between the hypnotic phenomenon and virtual addiction.
Impacts of a Resident Camp Experience on the Lives of Military-Connected Youth
Authors: Jordan Debra J.
Published: July 2021

Children and adolescents in U.S. military families experience several challenges such as multiple relocations, being separated from a service member parent, the deployment of a service member parent to a war zone, changing peer groups, and fear of death/injury of a service member parent. These unique attributes of being a military-connected child can be somewhat attenuated with programs specifically designed for this population. Using Positive Youth Development (PYD) as the theoretical underpinning, the purpose of this study was to explore the impacts of a week-long resident camp specifically designed for youth of injured, ill, or fallen service members—a much understudied group. An end-of-camp survey intended to determine if attending camp had an impact on three pre-conceived constructs (self-confidence, connections to others, positive coping skills) provided secondary data which were analyzed in this study. More than 3,000 youth ages 8 to 15 years old completed the questionnaire. Demographic information collected was limited to gender and age. Initially, an EFA was conducted to determine if the intended constructs were indeed measured. Following this, t-tests and ANOVAs were applied as appropriate to the data. The EFA determined that four constructs were measured by the survey (selfconfidence, peer connections, coping skills, and perceived counselor support [adult/child relationships])—all dimensions of PYD. Some age and gender differences were also found. The study findings suggest that military-related camp programs be implemented that target boys with active programming and intentional down-time activities (e.g., informal conversations and interactions) to help them create and develop friendships. In addition, by continuing to provide opportunities that are both novel and challenging to campers, staff can help young people to develop a sense of competence and confidence in their ability to take on new activities. As younger campers struggle with positive coping skills, staff have an opportunity to engage the youngsters in conversations and corrective actions to help them develop and practice positive coping strategies. Lastly, the data show that returning to camp for multiple years makes a difference in some aspects of PYD for campers. This suggests that camps may wish to encourage campers to return for several consecutive years; this may conflict with camps that have waiting lists of potential campers and wish to limit the number of times a child may return in an effort to serve more children.
Outdoor Recreationists’ Perceptions of Risk, Agency Trust, and Visitor Capacities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rice William L. , Mateer Timothy J. , Newman Peter , Lawhon Ben , Reigner Nathan , Taff B. Derrick
Published: July 2021

For nearly a century in the United States, visitor capacities have served as a means of preserving resources and the visitor experience on public lands. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in increased interest in implementing visitor capacities that could potentially limit use on public lands, suggesting a need to understand public support for their use in a timely manner. Risk and trust have been used in previous research concerning support for natural resource and outdoor recreation decision-making. Research in this realm includes investigation at the intersection of outdoor recreation and public health, specific to chronic wasting disease. Following this previous research, this study utilizes the constructs of risk and trust to examine support for visitor capacities that could potentially limit use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this theory-driven research relies on the cultural theory of risk and social trust theory. Using structural equation modeling and a sample of avid outdoor enthusiasts, we examine how well 1) perceived individual risk, 2) perceived community risk, 3) trust in public health agencies, and 4) trust in public land agencies predict support for visitor capacities that could potentially limit use. An email-distributed online survey was available for 48 hours beginning on April 30, 2020—during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Measurement of perceived risk and trust followed previous research relating to outdoor recreation and public health. Results indicate that outdoor enthusiasts are concerned about their individual and community health and reported higher levels of trust in data coming directly from public health agencies as opposed to state or federal land management agencies. Additionally, perceived individual risk and perceived community risk were significant predictors of support for visitor capacities. These findings can be used to improve the effectiveness of messaging intended to connect perceived risk to the management of parks and protected areas, thus providing credibility to management actions implemented during the pandemic. Additional implications from this research include the need for additional research examining support for management actions that could potentially limit use on public lands, the multidimensionality of trust in outdoor recreation, and individual risk in frontcountry outdoor recreation settings.
Collegiate Sport Club Service Delivery: Moving Between Motivations and Constraints to Beneficial Outcomes
Authors: Rundio Amy , Buning Richard J.
Published: July 2021

Overwhelming evidence supports that collegiate recreation, as a sport service, achieves a variety of both university and individual benefits. However, the intricacies of how individuals take up a sporting activity to actualize individual and collective outcomes is unclear. The purpose of this project was to develop a holistic understanding of the sport participant experience from motivations to join, constraints faced and negotiated, and outcomes attained through American collegiate recreational sport clubs. Interviews were conducted with 20 sport club athletes using a semi-structured interview guide developed from previous work on sport participation, motivations, constraints, and related outcomes. Data were coded and analyzed using a constructivist grounded theory approach. The findings revealed participants were attracted to a club as they sought out specific benefits, but university and club policies, along with leadership turnover, created constraints to their participation. Constraints evolved from individual challenges (e.g., intimidation, time conflicts, communication, lack of knowledge) to challenges associated with the clubs (e.g., skill development, leadership turnover). Through successfully negotiating these constraints using both individual and club resources students then acquired sought after benefits (e.g., socialization, physical activity), as well as benefits realized through the experience (e.g., professional skills, student development). By understanding participant experiences, managers can better design programs to recruit and retain athletes. In particular, by identifying the needs and challenges faced by participants, organizers can create opportunities to meet those needs and overcome challenges, including by providing social events or mentorship programs. Additionally, the benefits realized by participants can be used by club officers and campus recreation managers to justify continued investment in sport clubs. Overall, the study provides a holistic understanding of how motivations and constraints interact and ultimately lead to beneficial outcomes.
Ekonometryczny model krótkoterminowego prognozowania zużycia gazu
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kwilosz Tadeusz , Filar Bogdan ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: July 2021

In order to develop a mathematical model of short-term gas demand, it is necessary to analyze the latest mathematical forecasting methods in order to select and adapt the right one (meeting the condition of efficiency and effectiveness). It is necessary to recognize and analyze factors (mainly environmental) affecting the result of short-term forecasts and sources of data that can be used. The result of the work is a numerical model of short-term gas demand for a selected territorial unit of the country. The developed model was calibrated and tested on historical data describing environmental conditions and real gas consumption. A heterogeneous linear econometric model was designed and calibrated on the basis of a selected set of attributes (explanatory variables). The estimated parameters of the model were statistically verified. It is worth noting that in the short term of the forecast (7 days) there are no significant changes in the gas market environment (launching new investments, connecting new users to the system, or changes in demand resulting from changing macroeconomic conditions). Other technical factors, such as production line failures at customers or industrial downtime, are difficult to predict, or knowledge about their occurrence is rarely available. For this reason, the only factors that may have an impact on changes in gas demand in the short term are weather factors, which were selected as explanatory variables for the developed model. Historical weather data was retrieved from the OpenWeatherMapHistoryBulk web service. Daily values of gas consumption for one of the voivodships of southern Poland were used as the response variable. The data was downloaded from the information exchange system of the transmission pipeline operator. The data covers a three-year period, as only such data has been made public. The explanatory variables include the daily values of weather data such as: average temperature, chilled temperature, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, wind speed and wind direction.
Ocena kompatybilności rop naftowych metodą pompową i filtracyjną
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Szuflita Sławomir , Krasodomski Wojciech ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kuśnierczyk Jerzy ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Wojnicki Mirosław ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Warnecki Marcin ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: July 2021

According to the National Bank of Poland, by the end of 2019, oil imports to Poland amounted to 26.3 million tonnes of crude oil, where the main volume came from Russia. The need to ensure greater energy security enforces the diversification of crude oil supplies, thus the largest domestic refineries are increasing the share of supplies from different sources each year. This entails the need for continuous information on the profitability of processing new types of crude oil and potential problems resulting in increased cost. Quality control of the crude oil offered on the market helps minimize the risk of purchasing incompatible oil types by ensuring that the proposed shipment meets the relevant quality requirements. Of particular importance is the fact that such tests should be performed prior to the decision to purchase a particular crude oil and introduce it to the refinery’s installation. It often happens, however, that detailed tests are performed only after the purchase. It is important to note that testing the physicochemical properties and determining the yield of individual fractions alone is not sufficient. Precipitation of sediments in the logistic chain of crude oil is a significant problem both in pipeline installations, storage depots, and refinery installations, where crude oil containing dispersed sediments is processed. In the previous stage of work, an effective filtration method was developed to determine the compatibility of crude oils and their mixtures. Now, attention was focused on developing a new method that allowed for a faster compatibility measurement capability along with reusing samples for another measurement. The developed new method of pump compatibility testing was tested for two crude oils from different supply directions. The measurements were performed for crude oils and their mixtures at 150°C under 25 bar pressure. Compatibility of crude oils with the filtration method was used for comparison, where based on the mass of sediment separated on special filters, the allowable concentrations where hydrocarbon mixtures were compatible were determined.
Optymalizacja warunków oznaczania wody metodą miareczkowania kulometrycznego z odparowaniem dla olejów smarowych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jędrychowska Sylwia
Published: July 2021

The knowledge of the water content of various petroleum products, including lubricating oils, additives and various innovative products, is important from the point of view of manufacturing, purchasing or selling them, due to the impact on their quality and performance characteristics. In the case of lubricating oils, the presence of water can lead to premature corrosion and wear, the formation of deposits, which leads to reduced lubrication and premature clogging of filters, reduced action of additives or undesirable bacterial growth. The article presents the study on the selection of optimal conditions for the determination of water content by coulometric Karl-Fischer titration with evaporation in lubricating oils. The tests were carried out using a coulometer with a titration cell without a diaphragm by Metrohm, 917 Coulometer model with an automatic sample feeder equipped with a heating chamber 885 Compact Oven Sample Changer. Various types of lubricating oils were selected for testing, namely engine oils of different viscosity classes (5W/40, 10W/40, 15W/40, 5W/30), gear oil, hydraulic oil, turbine oil, base oil and hydraulic fluid. All selected samples of lubricating oils were tested in four different measuring conditions: 110°C and 20 ml/min; 150°C and 50 ml/min, 180°C and 50 ml/min and 150°C and 70 ml/min. It was found that for all the lubricating oils, the best results were obtained with a furnace temperature setting of 150°C and a carrier gas flow of 50 ml/min or 70 ml/min. The influence of various factors, such as the sample weight, the furnace temperature, the carrier gas flow velocity on the test course and the analysis speed, was determined. Increased carrier gas flow of up to 70 ml/min does not shorten the analysis time. In some cases, an increase in the oven temperature may speed up the analysis, but this is quite risky for some samples that decompose at given temperature. It is therefore safer to conduct the test at an oven temperature of 150°C. The speed of analysis is most influenced by an appropriate selection of the sample quantity under analysis. Depending on the water content in the tested sample, the appropriate sample weight should be selected. It should be small enough not to excessively extend the analysis, but also large enough that the amount of titrated water is at least twice as large as in the blank.
The glymphatic system and its role in the development of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Vorobʼev S. V. , Yanishevskij S. N.
Published: July 2021

One of the main concepts explaining the development of Alzheimer’s disease is currently the amyloid theory. It was reliably established that the accumulation of the pathological protein amyloid β provokes the launch of a number of pathochemical reactions that ultimately lead to the development of synaptic dysfunction and the formation of cognitive disorders. The protein amyloid β is also synthesized in the brain of people who do not suffer from neurodegenerative pathology. Normally, it is actively removed from the brain. However, the exact mechanisms for maintaining its clearance are not established. The recently discovered glymphatic system claims to be such a component. The present review provides a comprehensive analysis of suggestions that the development of glymphatic system dysfunction contributes to the accumulation of amyloid β and the development of the clinical picture of Alzheimer›s disease.
The history of the formation and development of methods of radiation diagnostics in perinatology
Authors: Shtentsel R. E. , Semenova E. S. , Mashchenko I. A. , Trufanov G. E. , Pervunina T. M. , Komlichenko E. V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the historical aspects of the emergence and development of methods of radiology diagnostics in perinatology — a science that studies the perinatal period and is at the junction of two disciplines: obstetrics and pediatrics. The official recognition of perinatal medicine as an independent direction took place in economically developed countries in 1976 (8 years after the first Congress on Perinatology), when the European Scientific Society of Perinatology was created. One of the most important tasks of perinatology is to assess the condition of the fetus and extrafetal structures, which include the placenta, umbilical cord, fetal membranes. As part of the development of perinatology, new areas of medical science have arisen and continue to actively develop, including radiology diagnostics in perinatology. Currently, during pregnancy, from radiology diagnostic methods, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are safe and informative. The emergence and development of classical X-ray diagnostics is considered separately in the article. Attention is drawn to the current state of the methods of radiology diagnostics when used in perinatology, the order of appointment, indications and contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. The study of the history of the development of radiology imaging in perinatology makes it possible to trace the dynamics of the development of this industry, to analyze the stages of the formation of instrumental research methods during pregnancy. Thanks to the constant development of technology, a large amount of accumulated experience in radiology imaging during pregnancy, the creation of international communities for diagnostics in perinatology and the formation of interdisciplinary approaches for the management of pregnancy, it has become possible to quickly, safely and non-invasively receive information about the condition of a pregnant woman and a fetus.
​Effect of Beta-carotene Supplementation on Plasma Carotene Content and Fertility of Lactating Crossbred Sahiwal Cows
Authors: Bhateshwar Vinod , Rai Dinesh Chandra , Duary Raj Kumar
Published: July 2021

Background: Beta-carotene (BETA) is a precursor of retinol (Vitamin A) and positively influenced on reproductive efficiency in cows. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of orally supplementation of beta-carotene on plasma carotene content and fertility rate of lactating crossbred Sahiwal cows. Methods: Twenty-four disease-free lactating crossbred Sahiwal cows with a close date of calving were randomly divided into two homogeneous groups for Control group (CONT; n = 12) and Beta-carotene group: 500 mg/cow/d (BETA; n = 12) from 7 days post partum (dpp) until 105 dpp thereafter on concentrations of beta-carotene and selected protein and energy parameters in plasma were determined. In addition, effects on fertility rate were studied. Result: Beta-carotene concentrations increased in plasma of beta-carotene (BETA-group) supplemented cows compared to control (CONT-group) cows (p less than 0.001). In BETA-group cows, urea concentration in blood plasma decreased significantly compared to cows of CONT-group (p less than 0.001) but did not differ in total protein, albumin, glucose and total cholesterol content in cows of both groups. Occurrence of first post partum estrus decreased (p less than 0.001) in beta-carotene (BETA-group: 74 dpp) cows compared to control (CONT-group: 81 dpp) cows. In this study, it was observed that the overall conception rate was higher (p greater than 0.001) in BETA-group: 83.33% (cows pregnant: 10/12) and lesser in the CONT-group: 50.00% (cows pregnant: 6/12). The results of this study indicated that oral supplementation with beta-carotene increased the concentration of beta-carotene and decreased the concentration of urea in plasma and cows with higher blood plasma beta-carotene content improved fertility over cows with lower blood plasma beta-carotene content.
DISOCIJACIJA ROMANTIČARSKE SUBJEKTIVNOSI U PESNIŠTVU SIMONA JENKA NA PRIMERU PREVODA MILORADA ŽIVANČEVIĆA
Authors: Stojanović Pantović Bojana
Published: July 2021

Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže na jedan značajan deo prevodilačkog rada prof. dr Milorada Živančevića, koji se odnosi na slovenačku književnost. Na primeru knjige izabrane poezije i proze Simona Jenka Poezija i proza (1975) pokazaćemo koja prevodilačka rešenja je autor primenio prilikom prevođenja Jenkovog stiha, a takođe ćemo se osvrnuti i na proces dezintegracije autorovog romantičarskog subjektivizma u pravcu bidermajera i protorealizma, što je karakteristično i za Branka Radičevića i drugu generaciju srpskih romantičara.
FUNKCIJA ELIPSE, ALUZIJE I IRONIJE U TUMAČENJU LIRIKE
Authors: Brajović Tihomir
Published: July 2021

Lirski izražajni modus i retorska strategija verbalnog uskraćivanja ili izostavljanja, s osvrtom na estetsku funkciju jezika i svojstva sažetosti, konotativnosti i polisemičnosti lirike kao žanra. Elipsa kao figura i njena strukturna funkcija intrinsičnog uskraćivanja u lirskoj pesmi; „Epitaf” M. Nastasijevića kao eksplikativni primer. Aluzija kao figura/prosede ekstrinsičnog verbalnog uskraćivanja; „Nova radost” A. Ristovića kao eksplikativni primer. Ironija kao figura/postupak intrinsično-ekstrinsičnog verbalnog uskraćivanja; „Livada” S. Raičkovića kao eksplikativni primer. Teorijske i metodološke konsekvence.
NAPISI O MUZICI GEZE ČATA U SUBOTIČKIM DNEVNIM NOVINAMA BAČKI VESNIK (1903–1911)
Authors: Devic Anna Tamara , Ristić Dušan
Published: July 2021

U studiji se razmatraju napisi o muzici koje je književnik Geza Čat objavio u subotičkom Bačkom vesniku, dnevnim novinama u kojima je još kao srednjoškolac započeo svoju publicističku delatnost. Kroz odabrane tekstove prati se problematika modernizma i individualizma, koja čini srž Čatovog muzikografskog rada i utvrđuje se zašto je i na koji način Čat subotičkoj publici pisao o ovim problemima. Na osnovu analize ovih napisa zaključuje se da je Čatova namera bila da podrži i podstakne dalji razvoj muzičkog života u svom rodnom gradu, koji se u odnosu na Budimpeštu nalazio na periferiji muzičkih dešavanja.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN SISWA UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN PROGRAM ADIWIYATA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Rofiqi Ahmad , Usman Usman
Published: July 2021

Strategic management is a series of processes or stages. The strategic management process provides managers with a combined framework for dealing with a variety of unique problems to identify new opportunities more easily and to estimate the strengths that could be used and weaknesses that should be corrected. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type, the source of which is data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the teacher's strategic management in growing students' awareness to maintain Adiwiyata program, namely 1) Planning 2) Implementation 3) Evaluation every 3 months once. The supporting factors are: 1) Cooperation and cooperation between all elements of the school, 2) Following the existing regulations in school 3) Creating POKJA, 4) forming a picket schedule to monitor cleanliness, 5) Students do come from Adiwiyata elementary schools, 6) All teachers applying the Adiwiyata program to learning and organizational life. Inhibiting factors, namely: 1) The teacher's ignorance of the program and behavior that leads to the Adiwiyata program, 2) Family factors.