bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends of Halal Industry Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Afandi Mukhamad Yazid
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
The halal industry provides great opportunities for the provision of goods and services, both domestically and internationally, in the future. The halal industry is one of the topics discussed in several scientific forums. The aim of this research was to discuss the development of research trends in the halal industry over a period of 27 years. This research used bibliometric analysis methods to examine in more depth scientific works and literature that discuss the halal industry in order to study the concept and its development from year to year. Data was collected through searching for articles indexed by Scopus with the acquisition of 960 documents related to the halal industry published between 1997-2023. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer software into three categories, namely network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The findings show that publications regarding the halal industry have increased significantly. Halal industry research trends based on the author show that Ali, M.H. is the most productive author. The development of halal industry research trends based on keywords shows that halal is the most frequently used keyword, followed by the keywords halal industry, halal tourism, halal food, and Malaysia. Malaysia is the country that has contributed the most to halal industry research.
Keywords: Halal, Halal Industry, Bibliometric, Scopus
 
ABSTRAK
Industri halal memberikan peluang besar bagi penyediaan barang dan jasa, baik domestik maupun internasional, di masa depan. Industri halal menjadi salah satu topik yang dibahas di beberapa forum ilmiah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas perkembangan tren penelitian pada industri halal dalam kurun waktu 27 tahun. Menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam karya-karya ilmiah dan literatur tentang industri halal guna mempelajari konsep serta perkembangannya. Data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian artikel yang terindeks oleh Scopus dengan perolehan sebanyak 960 dokumen yang diterbitkan antara tahun 1997-2023. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software VOSviewer ke dalam tiga kategori yaitu network visualization, overlay visualization dan density visualization. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa publikasi mengenai industri halal mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Tren penelitian industri halal berdasarkan penulis menunjukkan bahwa Ali, M.H. merupakan penulis yang paling produktif. Perkembangan tren penelitian industri halal berdasarkan kata kunci menunjukkan bahwa halal merupakan kata kunci yang paling banyak digunakan, diikuti kata kunci halal industri, halal tourisme, halal food, dan Malaysia. Malaysia merupakan negara yang paling banyak berkontribusi dalam penelitian industri halal.
Keywords: Halal, Industri Halal, Bibliometrik, Scopus
Effect of Stability and Funding Risk on Shariah Rural Bank's Profitability
Authors: Putri Dyah Widhowaty Eko Purnomo , Widarjono Agus
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examined the effect of stability and funding risk, as well as bank-specific factors and macroeconomic variables, on Shariah Rural Bank's margin. We investigated 83 Shariah Rural Banks (SRBs) on the island of Java from 2017 to 2021 with quarterly data. We employed the dynamic panel data regression with the two-step system GMM method. Our study also splits SRBs into large and small SRBs. Our findings show that the stability and funding risk positively influence the margin. The CAR positively influences the margin but assets, CIR, and NPF are negatively associated with the margin. However, stability and funding risk can increase margin only for large SRBs. Our results imply that SRBs should increase their equity and mobilize their third party to improve their margin. In addition, SRBs should improve their operating efficiency and manage low financing risk. This research contributed to Islamic banking literature by including stability and funding risk in influencing margins.
Keywords: Stability, funding risk, bank-specific variable, Margin, Shariah rural banks
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh stabilitas dan resiko pendanaan serta faktor spesifik bank dan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap margin dari Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Shariah (BPRS). Studi ini menganalisis BPRS di Jawa yang berjumlah 83 bank pada 2017-2021 dengan data kuartalan. Metode estimasi adalah regresi panel dinamis dengan metode two-step system GMM. Selanjutnya, studi ini membagi BPRS menjadi BPRS besar dan kecil. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas dan resiko pendanaan berpengaruh positif terhadap margin. CAR berpengaruh positif sedangkan asset, CIR, dan NPF berpengaruh negatif terhadap margin. Namun, stabilitas dan resiko pendanaan berpengaruh terhadap margin hanya pada BPRS besar. Implikasinya, BPRS harus meningkatkan permodalan dan memobilisasi deposito supaya meningkatkan margin serta BPRS harus memperbaiki efisiensi dan mengurangi pembiayaan macet. Kontribusi penelitian adalah penggunaan variabel stabiltias dan resiko pendanaan di dalam mempengaruhi margin.
Kata kunci: Stabilitas, Resiko pendanaan, Bank spesifik, Margin, BPRS.
The Urgency of Returning the People's Consultative Assembly Authority in Determining the Outlines of the Nation’s Direction
Authors: Noer Wahid Deny , Anggraeny Isdian , Samira Echaib
Published: December 2023

The role of the MPR after the amendments to the 1945 Constitution carried out in the reform era has reduced most of the power of the MPR which was originally as an implementation of people's sovereignty, as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. As a result, the MPR of the Republic of Indonesia showed that as an permanent state high institution, although they continue to function as ad hoc organizations. Furthermore, the government's development became unsure and tended to be chaotic after the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly abolished the power to define the country's direction, prioritizing only the five-year political program. By placing restrictions on the drafting of these provisions, restoring the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia's power to make decisions, it is hoped that it will become a function of social control of the Citizen. Based on the description above, the following problems are formulated: 1. The urgency of returning the MPR's role to make decisions as a function of citizen social control. 2 Restore the authority of the MPR to make the outlines of the nation’s direction as a guideline for state development. In order to discuss this, a historical approach, a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach are combined with a normative legal research methodology.
Voluntary System: The Legal Problems of Zakat Management For The Fulfillment of Socio-Economic Justice
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Aan Aswari  , Salle
Published: December 2023

Zakat is primarily an economic instrument used to achieve socio-economic justice. This goal can be accomplished if management is done properly and correctly. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal policy of zakat management with the model of the voluntary system and its implications for the realization of social and economic justice in the community. This research is normative legal research with primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations related to zakat management legal policies, which are then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. According to the findings of the study, the legal policy of zakat management with a voluntary system model is based on the principle of community volunteerism in zakat payment. This voluntary system model is heavily reliant on public legal awareness regarding zakat payment. The use of the voluntary system model has consequences for the community's non-optimal fulfillment of social and economic justice, which is caused by a lack of state involvement through legal policies. The state's role is required to enforce the zakat law by compelling zakat obligors to fulfill their obligations. On the other hand, the potential for zakat remains enormous, and it must be managed optimally.
Ensuring Human Rights in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Ukraine and Practice of ECHR
Authors: Gorbalinskiy Volodymyr , Draliuk Ivan , Bondarchuk Vitalii , Myroslavskyi Serhii , Manhora Volodymir
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence gets into all spheres of life which are familiar to us. Automation and optimization of various processes make our daily tasks much easier. The topicality of the research is due to the rapid development and improvement of artificial intelligence, and therefore it is important to familiarize yourself with all aspects of its application. In the course of the study, laws of Ukraine, the practice of the ECHR, as well as international legal documents was analysed. This research is aimed at determining all aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in various spheres of society, its impact on the ways to protect human rights within the framework of these legal relations. The study pays particular attention to the risks which exist in connection with handling of personal information from artificial intelligence, the extent of the impact on our privacy rights, our freedoms and our opportunities. The research is based on issues of the application of artificial intelligence, for example, on solving problems with discrimination, inequality and various social issues. Furthermore, the proposals for the development of legal aspects of the protection of human rights in the context of artificial intelligence at the Ukrainian and international levels are formulated. This research is very important for understanding and developing effective measures to protect our rights and freedoms in this new technological world.
Should I Drop Out of School? A Study of the Right to Education For Pregnant Students
Authors: Lestarini Ratih
Published: December 2023

Every Indonesian child has the right to a proper education, including pregnant students. In reality, solving the problem of pregnant students often ends with the dismissal of the children from school either directly or by resignation. Instead of providing protection, the school sanctions children who are considered to damage the image of the school as a moral educational institution, actually the school has neglected their basic rights, namely proper education guaranteed by the state through the constitution and laws related to education. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain the above problems studied from the perspective of child protection on the basis of the principle of the best interests of the child. The method used in this research is the socio-legal method, which analyzes the implementation of education policy. The results of this study indicate that there are no guidelines for resolving cases of students who become pregnant during their study period. The settlement is left to the school, which usually ends with a decision from the school to expel the student on the basis of educational morals and school image. This is contrary to the guarantee of the right to education for every Indonesian citizen child as mandated in education law, especially regarding the 12-year compulsory education policy.
The Role of Neuroprediction and Artificial Intelligence in the Future of Criminal Procedure Support Science: A New Era in Neuroscience and Criminal Justice
Authors: Fernando Zico Junius , Rosmanila  , Laily Ratna  , Achmad Cholidin  , Bhanu Prakash Nunna
Published: December 2023

Recent developments in the field of neuroimaging in the world of neuroscience, when combined with artificial intelligence and, more specifically, with the use of mechanical engineering, have resulted in the creation of brain reading technology that may soon be widely used in scientific fields in the world including detecting, for example, criminal lies. When used in forensic psychiatry, this approach can increase the precision of risk assessment and help determine areas where intervention can be most effective. Neuro prediction with artificial intelligence can be called AI. This neuroprotection is a method of predicting criminal behaviour by finding biomarkers of brain function that can indicate that someone is committing crimes in the future. Normative legal research or library legal research (library research), with a statute, conceptual, comparative, historical, or futuristic approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive and uses content analysis. The result of this research is to dissect the development of AI Neuroprediction in forensic psychiatry and criminal justice with attention to this technology's legal and ethical implications and potential applications. In the future, AI neuroprediction may play an important role in integrating forensic psychology into the criminal justice system. Through in-depth analysis of neurological data, AI neuroprediction could assist in identifying behavioral patterns or tendencies that might influence a person's criminal propensity, thus enriching traditional forensic psychological evaluations. It may also contribute to creating more precise and personalized intervention strategies to prevent repeat crimes.
Legality of Marine Cargo Insurance Claim With Different Sailing Date on Policy (Analysis of Decisions Number 589/PDT.G/2012/PN.JKT.SEL)
Authors: Krisna Angela  , Dian Purnama Anugerah
Published: December 2023

Sailing dates in marine cargo insurance often change for various reasons. It is unavoidable that from the time the ship sail on a date that is not under the policy, uncertain events occur, which cause losses. On the other hand, insurance recognizes the principle of utmost good faith, which obliges the insured to disclose material facts about the insured object correctly, completely, and honestly as regulated in Article 251 WvK. It creates a blurring of norms because that rule make the parties debating whether the ship's sailing date is a material fact or not. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. This research purposed to analyze changes in sailing date as material facts and the consequences of not disclosing these changes by the insured to the insurer and the insurer to the reinsurer by analyzing Decision Number 589/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Jkt.Sel. The results of this study indicate that the change in sailing date is a material fact that must be disclosed by the insured to the insurer. When the insured does not disclose material facts, it can make a contract voidable and the insurer can be free from the obligation to pay claims. In addition, the Judge's decision in Decision Number 589/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Jkt.Sel was wrong because the Judge did not analyze the meaning and concept of material facts in marine cargo insurance as regulated in Article 251 WvK and did not consider the provisions in the policy referring to the Marine Insurance Act 1906.
TÜRK MÜZİĞİ VE BATI MÜZİĞİNDE KULLANILAN ALBERT VE BOEHM SİSTEM KLARNET TÜRLERİNİN FARKLILIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kılıç Kaya
Published: December 2023

Klarnet çalgısı geçmişten günümüze müziğin birçok alanında farklı kültürler ve toplumlar tarafından
kullanılmıştır. Ağaç nefesli çalgılar sınıfına giren klarnet, yıllar boyunca yerini hep koruyan bir çalgı
olmuştur. Çalgının teknik ve akustik yapısının önemi sebebiyle sadece solist çalgı olarak değil, bandolar,
orkestralar ve oda müziğinde de kabul görmüştür. İlk kullanılmaya başlandığı zamandan günümüze kadar
olan süreçte hem yapısal hem de farklı mekanizma değişikliğine uğramış olan çalgı yapımcıları olan Denner
ve Müller sayesinde önemli değişime uğrayıp farklı bir konuma taşınmıştır. 1800’lü yıllarda dönemin önemli
çalgı yapımcıları ve icracıları olan Theobald Boehm ve Eugene Albert, klarnet üzerinde yaptıkları çeşitli
güncellemelerle çalgıların icracılar için teknik açıdan daha icra edilir hale gelmesini sağlamışlardır. Makalede
Albert ve Boehm sistem olarak adlandırılan iki farklı klarnet sistemi hakkında detaylı bilgiler sunulmuştur.
Türk müziğinde genellikle Albert sistem olan sol klarnet kullanılırken Avrupa’daki çoğu ülkede Boehm sistem
olan si bemol klarnet tercih edilmektedir. Bu tercih sebebinin hangi kriter ve seçimlere bağlı olduğu, tercih
yaparken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği hakkında makalede detaylı bir inceleme sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Ayrıca klarnetlerin tarihçesinden başlayarak günümüze kadar uzanan gelişimi incelenmiş, karşılaştırmalar
yapılarak bilgiler sunulmuştur. Yapılan araştırmada Albert ve Boehm sistem ile ilgili çok az kaynak olduğu
belirlenmiş olup, detaylı bir inceleme sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TOOTH LOSS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLY IN SOUTH DAHA DISTRICT
Authors: Prakoso Benedictus Dimas Aryo , Arifin Rahmad , Kurniawan Fajar Kusuma Dwi
Published: December 2023

Background: Aging is a biological process that will occur in every human individual. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia, the elderly is someone who reached age of 60 years and over. Based on data from BPS Indonesia in 2021, there are 29.3 million elderly in Indonesia and in South Daha District 3,534 elderly. Tooth loss can make the elderly vulnerable to decreased quality of life. Tooth loss cases will interfere with masticatory function and decreasing nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha District. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample are 105 elderly. Data collection includes primary data that obtained through direct examination of the number of tooth and BMI. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearman’s test. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had a low level of tooth loss (43.8%) and normal nutritional status (58.1%). The Spearman test showed that there was a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha  DistrictKeywords: Elderly, Nutritional Status, South Daha District, Tooth Loss
COMPARISON OF THE INHIBITORY EFFECT BETWEEN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) BARK EXTRACT AND Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% AGAINST Streptococcus sanguinis
Authors: Nurdila Marthia Eka , Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan , Setyawardhana Raden Harry Dharmawan
Published: December 2023

Background: Gingivitis is caused by a build up of plaque bacteria, one of which is Streptococcus sanguinis. Streptococcus sanguinis act as an anchor for the attachment of oral organisms that colonize the surface of the teeth, forming plaque so that it becomes the development of gingivitis. Currently, many natural ingredients, as alternatives, have antibacterial effects. One of which is Eusideroxylon zwageri, because it contains flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Purpose: to compare the inhibitory effect between ulin bark extract and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% against Streptococcus sanguinis. Method: True experimental research with post test only with control group design using ulin bark extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% as the K(+). The maceration method was used to extract ulin bark while the inhibitory test was using the diffusion method with 6 treatment groups and 4 replications, so that there were 24 samples. All treatment groups were incubated 24 hours at 37oC then measurement of inhibition zones was using callipers. Results: The results of the test showed that ulin bark extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% obtained an average inhibition zone with diameter of 7.18 mm, 9.06 mm, 11.08 mm, 13 mm, 15.09 mm, and 18.14 mm. Analysis of One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Games-Howell data showed a significant difference between treatment groups. Conclusion: Ulin bark extract can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis but has not been able to equal to Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. Keywords: Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%, gingivitis, inhibitory activity, ulin bark extract, Streptococcus sanguinis.
PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANTARA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI HI BOGI DAN SIMANGGIS CELEBES
Authors: Anhar Muhammad Yunanda , Setyawardhana R. Harry Dharmawan , Dewi Nurdiana , Azizah Aulia , Aspriyanto Didit
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambah pengetahuan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan mengakses aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES sebagai aplikasi digital yang memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan : Menganalisis perbandingan penggunaan aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES terhadap pengetahuan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas III SDN Kuripan 2 Banjarmasin. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experimental dengan rancanga pretest dan posttest design, teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Kuripan 2 Banjarmasin dengan sampel berjumlah 58 siswa. Hasil : Hasil uji wilcoxon pengetahuan pada kelompok HI BOGI didapatkan 0,000 <0,05. Hasil uji wilcoxon pengetahuan pada kelompok SIMANGGIS CELEBES didapatkan 0,000 <0,05. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES didapat 0,033 <0,05. Kesimpulan : terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut antara aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES pada siswa kelas III SDN Kuripan 2 Banjarmasin usia 8-9 Tahun. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut antara aplikasi HI BOGI dan SIMANGGIS CELEBES. Kata kunci : Aplikasi HI BOGI, Aplikasi SIMANGGIS CELEBES, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, Teledentistry
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomytrus tomentosa) TERHADAP KADAR TROMBOSIT SETELAH PAPARAN SINAR-X RADIOGRAFI PERIAPIKAL
Authors: Ahda Annisa Ahda , Aspriyanto Didit , Dewi Nurdiana , Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan , Saputera Debby
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang : Paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal dapat merusak sel darah salah satunya yaitu trombosit dengan cara membentuk radikal bebas sehingga dapat terjadinya penurunan pada sel darah. Kandungan oleh ekstrak daun karamunting dapat menangkal radikal bebas dan meningkatkan sel darah dari paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Senyawa metabolit sekunder pada daun karamunting memiliki tiga kandungan senyawa tertinggi yaitu flavonoid, phenol dan tanin. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap kadar trombosit mencit jantan setelah paparan sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design menggunakan 30 ekor mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok K- adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting tetapi tidak diberikan paparan radiasi sinar-X, kelompok K+ adalah diberikan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal tanpa diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting, kelompok P1 adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting dan paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal pengulangan 1 kali, kelompok P2 adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting dan paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal pengulangan 7 kali dan kelompok P3 adalah diberikan ekstrak daun karamunting dan paparan radiasi sinar-X radiografi periapikal pengulangan 10 kali. Hasil : Hasil uji Post Hoc Bonferoni menunjukan perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh kadar trombosit pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus) pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting setelah paparan sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Kata kunci : Ekstrak daun karamunting, Radiografi periapikal, trombosit
HUBUNGAN KADAR pH, MAGNESIUM, FLUOR DAN FERRUM AIR SUNGAI KONSUMSI TERHADAP INDEKS KARIES
Authors: Kevin Adam , Adhani Rosihan , Hamdani Riky
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Di daerah sepanjang sungai, masih banyak masyarakat yang mengandalkan air sungai untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti menyikat gigi, mandi dan minum air. Air sungai yang digunakan memiliki tingkat keasaman rata-rata sebesar 3,65 (rendah),adanya kandungan tinggi zat besi dan sulfat. Zat besi dan magnesium adalah mineral yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna gigi menjadi lebih gelap. Selain itu, mineral fluor  berperan penting dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut gigi dengan merubah hidroksiapatit pada enamel menjadi fluoroapatit. Kekurangan fluor menyebabkan kerusakan, gigi yang rapuh, rentan terhadap karies gigi, perubahan warna pada gigi anak-anak, dan penipisan tulang. Tujuan: literature review ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara tingkat keasaman (pH), zat besi, magnesium, dan fluor dalam air sungai yang dikonsumsi terhadap indeks karies gigi berdasarkan literature yang relevan yang diterbitkan tahun 2015-2020. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Semua artikel yang dianalisis diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks karies gigi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dengan indeks DMF-T sebesar 4,6. Kadar pH, magnesium, zat besi, dan fluor dalam air sungai berkisar antara 3,5-4,5 (pH asam), 0,013-9,90 mg/dl, 0,71-0,8023 (di atas kadar normal), dan 0,18-0,7 (di bawah kadar normal fluor dalam air minum). Adanya hubungan antara tingkat keasaman (pH), zat besi, magnesium, dan fluor dalam air sungai yang dikonsumsi dengan indeks karies gigi. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keasaman (pH), zat besi, magnesium, dan fluor dalam air sungai yang dikonsumsi dengan indeks karies gigi.Kata kunci: Fluor, indeks DMF-T, magnesium, pH, Zat besi.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN COGNITIVE ASPECTS THROUGH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL), DEMONSTRATION, DIRECT INSTRUCTION, AND EXPERIMENT METHOD IN GROUP B
Authors: Sarah Sitti , Darmiyati Darmiyati
Published: December 2023

The currect problem that takes place is the low cognitive abilities of children in Group B of Kindergarten Kenanga Banjarmasin in solving everyday problems and acting creatively. Efforts to improve developmental activities and outcomes, particularly through a combination of direct instruction, demonstration, problem-based learning, and experimentation were done. This study aims to analyse teacher activities, children's activities, and children's development outcomes. Three meetings were used to conduct the qualitative classroom action research (CAR) portion of this study. Ten children from Group B of Kindergarten Kenanga Banjarmasin were used as research subjects. The research results showed that the teacher's activities received a score of 22 for quite good criteria at meeting I and a score of 34 for very good criteria at meeting III. 40% of children's activity occurs at meeting I, 60% at meeting II, and 100% at meeting III. At the first meeting, the child's cognitive development was 40 percent, and at the third meeting, it was 100 percent.
ENHANCING LETTER RECOGNITION THROUGH PLAYING PLASTICIN IN GROUP A PAUD TERPADU QATHRUN NADA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Amelia Amelia
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is the low cognitive development of children in recognizing letters caused by the less attractive learning strategies and media used. The solution used to improve children's ability to recognize letters is through playing with plasticine. The aim of this research is to improve learning to increase children's ability to recognize letters. This research used the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which was carried out in 2 cycles with research subjects of 9 children in group A of Integrated PAUD Qathrun Nada Banjarmasin. Based on the results of research conducted, playing with plasticine can increase teacher activity by up to 97%, children's activity reaches 100%, and children's ability to recognize letters reaches 100%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that playing plasticine can improve children's ability to recognize letters in group A of Integrated PAUD Qathrun Nada Banjarmasin.
IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE NUMBERS THROUGH DICE GAMES IN GROUP A PAUD TERPADU QATHRUN NADA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nufus Hayatun
Published: December 2023

The background of this research was the low cognitive abilities of children in recognizing numbers. This problem was caused by a lack of varied media and methods, the use of media tools and learning resources, as well as less engaging teaching strategies by teachers/educators. This study aimed to describe the teacher’s activities, children’s activities, and analyze the learning outcomes of children’s cognitive abilities in recognizing numbers through dice games in Group A of Integrated Early Childhood Education Qathrun Nada Banjarmasin. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles with 6 male and 6 female subjects in Group A of Integrated Early Childhood Education Qathrun Nada Banjarmasin. Data were obtained through observation, documentation, and data analysis. Based on the activities conducted, teacher activities increased from the “Good” category to the “Very Good” category, children’s activities increased from a score of 63% to a score of 100%, and children’s learning outcomes increased from the “Sufficient” category to the “Very Good” category. The research concluded that teacher activities, children’s activities, and children’s ability to recognize numbers increased from Cycle I to Cycle II. The results of this study could be used as a reference for selecting models in introducing numbers in the cognitive aspects of children
Remittance and Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Nwagu Umunna Godson , Amedu Amos Nnaemeka
Published: December 2023

The study examined the impact of remittances on economic development in Nigeria between 1980 and 2020. ARDL (Auto-regressive Distributed Lag) is used in this study. An analysis of the unit root test was conducted in which variables such as gross domestic product per capita, gross fixed capital formation and as well as inflation, which is integrated with order zero I(0), and variables such as exchange rate, household consumption expenditure and remittances are integrated of order one I(1). In order to confirm the long-term relationships among the variables, the Co-integration bound test was used. Long-term relationships were confirmed between the variables. In addition, the study was free of serial correlations and stable. The study revealed that a positive relationship exists between remittances, gross fixed capital formation and household consumption expenditure to gross domestic product per capital (economic development) and a negative relationship between real exchange rate and gross domestic product per capital. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that remittances have a positive impact and are linked to economic development in the long run, and that remittances should be encouraged as an alternative means of financing investment.
MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK MOTORIK HALUS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING, MODEL EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES KELOMPOK B
Authors: Heru Putri Medina , Sari Dessy Dwitalia
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak mengalami kesulitan dalam kegiatan menggunting dikarenakan guru terlalu sering membantu, sehingga anak menjadi ketergantungan dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak dan peningkatan pengembangan kemampuan menggunting anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan dilaksanakan dalam 4 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Kenanga Banjarmasin yang dari 7 anak perempuan dan 4 anak laki-laki, pada semester II tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatkan di setiap pertemuan aktivitas guru pada pertemuan 1 mencapai 18 kriteria baik, dan dipertemuan 4 mencapai 28 kriteria sangat baik. Aktivitas anak secara klasikal mengalami peningkatan dari pertemuan 1 mencapai 9% kriteria kriteria kurang aktif, pertemuan 2 mencapai 55% kriteria cukup aktif, pertemuan 3 mencapai 73% kriteria aktif, dan pertemuan 4 mencapai 100% kriteria sangat aktif, adapun hasil perkembangan anak secara klasikal meningkat berkembang sangat baik.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA LISAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE, TIME TOKEN DENGAN MEDIA PAPAN TEMPEL PADA TK TUNAS MUDA II
Authors: Muzdalifah Nunik , Faqihatuddiniyah Faqihatuddiniyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi rendahnya aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak dan perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa lisan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut peneliti memberikan solusi melalui model Example Non Example dan Time Token dengan Media Papan Tempel. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru dan menganalisis aktivitas anak dan perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa lisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dengan 4 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak Kelompok A TK Tunas Muda II Pelaihari yang berjumlah 12 anak. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis dijabarkan dengan tabel, grafik dan interpretasi dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa aktivitas guru pada setiap pertemuan terlaksana sesuai rencana dari skor 55 kriteria baik, meningkat pada pertemuan 4 dengan skor 100 kriteria Sangat baik. Aktivitas anak juga mengalami peningkatan pada pertemuan 1 memperoleh 57.63% kriteria sebagian kecil dan meningkat pada pertemuan 4 menjadi 97.22% kriteria hampir seluruhnya. Begitu pula dengan kemampuan berbahasa lisan pada pertemuan 1 memperoleh 58.33% kriteria Mulai Berkembang dan meningkat pada pertemuan 4 menjadi 93.75% Berkembang Sangat Baik.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK DALAM MENGONTROL GERAKAN TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN OTOT HALUS MELALUI KOMBINASI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL DIRECT INSTRUCTIONS PADA KEGIATAN MOZAIK
Authors: Ariana Lisna , Novitawati Novitawati
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus anak dalam mengontrol gerakan tangan menggunakan otot halus dan penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru serta menganalisis aktivitas anak dan hasil perkembangan motorik halus anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindak kelas, dilaksanakan dengan 4 pertemuan di TK Ash Shabirin pada anak kelompok A1 dengan jumlah 12 orang anak. Data diperoleh dari hasil lembar observasi aktivitas guru, anak, dan hasil perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memperoleh kategori sangat baik, aktivitas anak memproleh kategori sangat aktif dan hasil perkembangan motorik halus anak memperoleh kategori Berkembang Sesusi Harapan (BSH). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi model Project Based Learning dan model Direct Instructions pada kegiatan mozaik dapat mengembangkan motorik halus anak dalam mengontrol gerakan tangan menggunakan otot halus.
THE IMPACT OF THE ENERGY CRISIS ON INFLATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Tashkovski Filip
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the importance and implications of conducting price analysis in a high-tech environment, where technological advancements and market dynamics significantly influence pricing strategies. The rapid development of the high-tech industry has created unique challenges and opportunities for organizations in managing their pricing decisions effectively. By analyzing the pricing landscape and adopting advanced analytical techniques, businesses can gain valuable insights into customer behavior, market trends, and competitor pricing strategies. This paper explores various methods and tools used in marketing price analysis, including data-driven approaches, machine learning algorithms, and market segmentation techniques. It highlights the significance of accurate pricing analysis in optimizing revenue, maintaining competitiveness, and achieving sustainable growth in the high-tech sector. Furthermore, the research discusses the potential implications of pricing decisions on customer perception, brand positioning, and long-term profitability. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on pricing strategies in high-tech environments and provide practical recommendations for organizations to enhance their pricing capabilities and overall marketing effectiveness.
RENEWAL OF ‘ILM AL-KALĀM IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
Authors: Hakim Wilda Rochman , Muzammil Shofiyullah
Published: December 2023

Many assumptions believe that classical Islamic theology is no longer relevant in the contemporary era, either because its discussion tends to be theocentric and far from the progress of humanism or because it is considered no longer relevant to answer contemporary issues such as secularism, pluralism, globalization, or neo-atheism. Departing from these problems, efforts have emerged for new readings of classical theology by paying more attention to the context and needs of the times. Among these efforts is the renewal of theology by highlighting its methodological aspects, as was done by a contemporary Moroccan theologian and philosopher, Ṭahā ‘Abdurraḥmān. This study attempts to describe and analyze the style of renewal of theology from the perspective of Ṭahā ‘Abdurraḥmān. This research is a character study using qualitative methods, in which the existing data is analyzed critically. This article shows that Ṭahā ‘Abdurraḥmān’s style of renewal of ‘ilm al-kalām focuses on efforts to reform the methodology of classical kalam by reforming the method of dialogue science (munaẓarah) through contemporary linguistic and logical tools, rearranging analogy patterns (qiyas), and building a logic of kalam based on the principle’s logic and morality as well as the amalgamation of theoretical aspect and practical aspect. The significance of Ṭahā ‘Abdurraḥmān’s renewal in contemporary Islamic theology lies in the theorizing of concepts in classical theology with a contemporary approach as well as the construction of the methodology of contemporary Islamic theology to answer ever-evolving theological issues.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Riyanti Erni Dewi
Published: December 2023

Critical discourse analysis has become an effective multidisciplinary approach to uncovering hidden ideologies and powers along with the changing times and the increasing prevalence of various discourses in society, both in the form of information written in text and distributed in the digital world. Discourse battles are commonplace in the context of life—as a form of dialectics and freedom to convey ideas. Researchers through this article discuss basic assumptions about the basic or main principles of critical discourse analysis developed by Norman Fairclough and Ruth Wodak. The basic assumptions are that critical discourse analysis focuses on social issues, power relations are discursive, discourse shapes society and culture, discourse manages ideological works, discourse is historical, the relationship between text and society is mediated (discourse), discourse analysis is interpretive and explanatory, and discourse is a form of social action. The article also discusses three models of discourse analysis: the Sociocultural (Norman Fairclough), Socio-cognitive (Teun A. van Dijk), and Historical-Discourse (Ruth Wodak) models. Fairclough’s sociocultural model interprets text not only through the way objects are described but also through the relationships between objects that are defined. Meanwhile, Teun A. van Dijk’s socio-cognitive model emphasizes text, social cognition, and social context, forming a chain of analysis. Lastly, Ruth Wodak’s historical-discourse model puts historical aspects of discourse into his analysis.
Pembuatan Portabel Energi Berbasis Panel Surya Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Alternatif Saat Darurat Bencana untuk Bandan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Yogyakarta (BPBD DIY)
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Univesitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Sukma Wahyuni Elvira , Wahyu Fauzi Muhammad ,   Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Univesitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Lukman Ariansyah Moch. ,   Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Univesitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Mubarok Husein ,   Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Univesitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta
Published: December 2023

Natural disasters are quite common in Indonesia, such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, earthquakes, and floods, this is because Indonesia is located between the three tectonic plates of the world (Indo-Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific). Disasters that often occur cause material losses such as damage to buildings and hamper the supply of primary needs, for example the need for electrical energy. The delay in the need for electrical energy after a natural disaster has caused the mobility of the community to be disrupted, for example lighting.The portable energy system that has been designed has proven to be quite effective in supplying electrical energy for the evacuation of victims of natural disasters. The test results show that portable energy can produce energy of 720Wh with a load scheme of using five 10Watt LED lights that operate for 12 hours/day and three charger stations operating for 4 hours/day. In the charging test using a solar panel with 120 Wp the device can be fully charged for 9 hours, but if the weather is cloudy, the solar panel cannot produce maximum power and results in less than optimal battery charge.Portable energy can have positive social and environmental impacts. Positive impact on the social sector, because it can provide a temporary supply of electrical power so that the electricity supply to the affected areas can operate normally.
Pendampingan Planogram untuk Pemilik Ritel
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Qurtubi Qurtubi , Sulistio Joko ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Noor Helia Vembri ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Ayu Febrianti Melinska ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Nourfateha Elquthb Jundi ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Retail owners need to utilize transaction data for customer buying patterns. By knowing the pattern of customer purchases, retail owners can adjust the layout of the store and the layout of goods on the display rack or a planogram to increase product visibility which refers to increased sales. Not many retail owners are aware of the benefits of using a good planogram and how to design it, so it is essential to provide training related to planograms to the public so they can know how to create planograms properly and correctly. Community service will be conducted from July to October 2022 in Sleman, Bantul, and Temanggung Regency and its surroundings, with interactive mentoring methods with material delivery and questions and answers. Submission of the material contains definitions, benefits, and illustrations of the application of the planogram in the retail industry, as well as the stages of planning the planogram. With this community service, it is hoped that retail business owners who participate in the mentoring can utilize transaction data at each retailer to develop a planogram based on customer purchasing patterns, thereby increasing sales and customer satisfaction.
Sol–gel synthesis of TiO2 doped with chromium: photocatalytic degradation of tartrazine
Authors: Cardozo Ana E. , Farfán Torres Elsa M. , Morales Graciela V. , Sham Edgardo L.
Published: December 2023

Photocatalysis is an advanced oxidation method that allows the removal of aqueous pollutants of different origins. However, its application on an industrial scale is limited due to the requirement of excitation sources in UV frequency. For this reason, it is important to develop photocatalytic materials capable of working under visible radiation in photodegradation processes. This study analyzes the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles, using a new sol–gel route in a nonpolar dissolvent and its modification by doping with different chromium VI ion concentrations: 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% w/w. A novel modification of this synthesis technique is reported, in which a nonpolar solvent, C6H12, is used to control the hydrolysis reactions of the titania precursor. Similarly, the use of ammonium chromate, (NH4)2CrO4, introduced by means of the impregnation-by-moisture-incipient technique, is proposed as a precursor of Cr dispersed in the TiO2 network, together with the study of the influence of chromium content on the photocatalytic activity of solids. The solids obtained by this technique were heat-treated at 400°C and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy, Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), N2 Sorptometry, and Zeta Potential. Doping of titania with chromium stabilizes the crystalline phases of anatase and brookite. In addition, the introduction of chromium (VI) ions tends to reduce the average size of the particles, increasing the specific surface area and favoring the development of a mesoporous structure. It also decreases the forbidden band (Eg) and increases the absorption of radiation in the visible light range.
Kinetics, Catalysis, and Optimization of Liquid Hot Water (LHW) and Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) for Production of Platform Chemicals Form Coffee Berry Waste
Authors: Lozano-Pérez Alejandra Sophia , Guerrero-Fajardo And Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

Colombia is the world's leading producer of mild washed arabica coffee and produces 12.6 million bags of green coffee, but at the same time 784,000 tons of waste biomass are dumped in open fields, of which only 5% is recovered or used. The objective of this project was to evaluate the production of platform chemicals from these coffee wastes. To achieve this, biomass characterization was carried out using proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and structural analysis. Hydrothermal valorization was carried out at a temperature range of 120-180 °C (LHW) and 180-260 °C (HTC) for one hour, the platform chemicals obtained were quantified by HPLC-IR, monitored by pH and conductivity, and the solid fraction was characterized by monitoring the functional groups in IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Hydrolysis processes were obtained from 150 °C, production of platform chemicals from 180 °C and maximum concentration at 180 °C-4h, over 200 °C degradation of the products in the liquid fraction starts to take place. Homogeneous basic and acid catalysts were used to improve the yields of the reaction. The kinetics of the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic structures to sugars were also analyzed and described, and reaction orders of 1 (LHW), 3 (HTC) and their respective reaction rate equations were reported.