bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liposomes: from August Wassermann to Vaccines Against COVID-19
Authors: Grygorieva Ganna , Pylypenko Daria , Krasnopolsky Yuriy
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose: The development of vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a big challenge for many countries in 2020-2022. mRNA vaccines were shown to be effective and safe and have been widely used worldwide in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The fundamental factor in creating mRNA vaccines, which ensures effective delivery of mRNA to the host cells, is the composition of lipid nanoparticles, namely the presence of ionized charged lipids, which ensures the binding of mRNA molecules. However, the significant role of liposomes in the development of liposomal vaccines and identification of immunochemical reactions involving lipids should be assessed in the context of the development of the pioneering idea of August Wassermann about the use of liposomal antigens in the diagnosis and immunoprophylaxis of serious human diseases. Experimental Approach: The review is devoted to the use of liposomal antigens as antigen-delivery systems for diagnosis and immunoprophylaxis. Key  Results: Studies of cardiolipin antigen in serodiagnosis of syphilis became the foundation of antibodies in diagnosing various infectious diseases and pathological conditions, such as tuberculosis, lupus erythematosus, COVID-19, borreliosis, etc. Identification of antiphospholipid antibodies (mainly anticardiolipin) and today is the most important diagnostic tool for antiphospholipid syndrome. Conclusion: The liposomal system first proposed in 1906 for the diagnosis of syphilis evolved more than a century later into mRNA vaccines, which are used today in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Linking Sustainability and Spirituality: The University with a Soul
Authors: RAZAK Dzulkifli Bin Abdul , MOTEN Abdul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Higher education institutions were intended to nurture the creative potential of individuals and assist in the development of civilization. After 1945, the number of modern universities expanded, but their original purpose changed. Universities have become more business-oriented institutions. The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has changed almost every area of human activity at an unpredictable pace, challenging old paradigms and frameworks. Society scaled back education to meet market demands, and people lost their moral and intellectual dispositions. The general focus is on developing a workforce, inventive spirit, and high-tech machinery based on innovation and technology, resulting in weak ethical standards and a dangerous lack of trust in the community. Educators need to explore new and creative approaches to educational innovation to improve future learning. The need is for an education with a soul. Educators must cultivate the dual consciousness that humanizes technology through bold visions of moderation. They should help students develop a higher sense of purpose. Knowledge must be viewed from a new perspective. Knowledge must be wholesome or holistic, inclusive, sustainable and equitable in the sense that everyone has access to this special knowledge and can develop a sense of mercy, compassion and benevolence.
Withania somnifera a journey from traditionalrejuvenator to anti-SARS-CoV-2 remedy
Authors: ASHOKKUMAR KALIYAPERUMAL , PANDIAN ARJUN , BASKAR MOHAN , KARTHIK MANIKAM , MURUGAN MUTHUSAMY , BADONI SEMWAL RUCHI , KUMAR SEMWAL DEEPAK
Published: June 2023

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L. Dunal) roots have been used in Ayurveda for fever, asthma, arthritis,rheumatism, inflammation, tuberculosis, mental diseases, and male sexual disorders. Phytochemical studiesrevealed that the plant mainly contains alkaloids (withanine, sominiferine, tropine, isopelletierine andanaferine), and steroidal lactones (withanolides A-Y, withaferine A, withasominiferols A-C, withanone and sitoindosides) as bioactive metabolites. These constituents and extracts have several pharmacologicalactivities, including antioxidant, antitumour, antimicrobial, antivenom, and anti-parkinsonian activities.The present review presents updated information on ashwagandha based on its phytochemistry andpharmacology. The plant and many of its secondary metabolites have been found to be effective in thetreatment of many human ailments. However, further investigations are still needed to understand the exactmechanism of their actions.
Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment of consuming metal-laden wild mushrooms in Nigeria: Analyses from field based and systematic review studies
Authors: Chukwuka Kanayo Stephen , Adesida Samuel Oluwasegun , Alimba Chibuisi Gideon
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the potential health risk associated with the consumption of metal-laden mushrooms in Nigeria. Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn and Al in wild mushrooms collected from the Nigerian environment were measured using atomic absorption spectrometer. Also, systematic analysis of articles on metal accumulation in mushrooms from Nigeria were obtained from scientific databases. Using hazard model indices, the metal concentration in mushrooms were evaluated for their potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk when consumed by adults and children. Zn and Cd, respectively, had the highest and lowest mean concentrations (mg kg-1) in the analysed mushrooms from the field study, while Fe and Co, respectively, had the highest and lowest mean concentrations (mg kg-1) in the systematically reviewed articles. In the field study, the percentage distribution of THQ of the heavy metals greater than 1 was 0% and 42.85% for adults and children respectively. While for the systematic study, 30% and 50% of the heavy metals for adults and children respectively exceeded the limit of 1. The hazard indices obtained from both the systematic and field studies for both age groups were all >1, indicating significant health risk. The findings from both the systematic and field studies revealed that consuming metal-laden mushrooms by adults and children increases the carcinogenic risk to Cd, Cr, and Ni since they exceeded the acceptable limit of 1E-04 stated by USEPA guideline. Based on the findings from the systematic and field studies, it suggests that consuming mushrooms collected from metal polluted substrates increases carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk among Nigerians.
Association of triclosan and human infertility: A systematic review
Authors: Daza-Rodríguez Belén , Aparicio-Marenco Dilia , Márquez-Lázaro Johana
Published: June 2023

Triclosan (TCS) is a chemical compound, which has antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. TCS is considered an endocrine-disrupting chemical, which has been shown to interfere with developmental, behavioral, and reproductive outcomes in biological models and cell cultures. However, implications about exposure to TCS and human infertility are rare. Thus, the main of this review is summarize the available evidence of the association between triclosan exposure on human infertility. For this, systematic review was conducted following the recommendations established in Report of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guide (PRISMA). Initially, an electronic search in MEDLINE (via PubMed) and Science direct was performed. The methodological quality of the included studies was verified through the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists. All selection and data extraction processes were carried out independently by two reviewers. The evidence was organized and presented using tables and narrative synthesis. There is lacking evidence about the association between triclosan and human infertility. Overall, no association between triclosan and infertility was found. However, semen quality and ovarian reserve are susceptible to triclosan exposure. Thus, future studies are still needed to better elucidate the associations between triclosan and infertility outcomes.
Mathematics and Didactics: Reflections on Teacher Education, Professional Knowledge, and Teacher Professionalization
Authors: Cusati Iracema Campos , Santos Neide Elisa Portes dos , Silva Sileide Mendes da , Sousa Cícero Barbosa de
Published: June 2023

The present text aimed to analyze the process of teacher professionalization from the perspective of the specific training of the teacher discussing the role of Didactics in the formation of Mathematics. It is considered that the knowledge working in the degree in Mathematics is necessary knowledge for the teaching practice and is directly linked to the action of teaching. As an example, the themes of didactics, teacher professionalization, teaching methodologies, and professional development can be cited. It sought to deepen the investigation of the knowledge necessary for teachers for their professional practice. The bibliographic research was based on investigations carried out by Shulman (1986; 1987; 1996), Mizukami (2005-2006), Marcelo Garcia (1999; 2009), Tardif (2002), Hill & Ball (2004), Libâneo (2002, 2006), Candau (2008), (2009), Oliveira-Formosinho (2009), Libâneo e Pimenta (2011), Ponte (1999; 2014; 2020), Gatti (2009a; 2009b; 2010; 2019), Giraldo (2018), among others. The work reveals that the didactic and pedagogical knowledge present in the initial and continuing education of teachers needs to contribute to a reflective stance on their practice, in addition to the experimentation of different teaching strategies. With this, it is expected that the teacher can develop a more conscious, reflective, and effective teaching performance. The training helps the professional teaching knowledge that supports and guides the practice of the teacher in the classroom (PONTE, 2020). Training and professional development processes are fueled by professional knowledge that, at the same time, mobilizes and promotes other knowledge. The results indicate that teacher professionalization, encompassing initial and continuing education, can contribute to professional development and the construction of the identity of teachers, categories that must interact in a continuum permeated with being, living, and teaching, key elements for the exercise of teaching. Still, as a complementary perspective, it is emphasized that the investigative attitude should be the axis of training for the construction of a solid and flexible knowledge base, having as specificity, the learning of teaching and the construction of professional development strategies.
Fossil fuels, nuclear energy and renewable energy
Authors: Cavalcanti Jessica Tamyris de Freitas , Lima Julia Guedes de , Nascimento Melo Myrella Rayane do , Monteiro Eliana Cristina Barreto , Campos-Takaki Galba Maria
Published: June 2023

For the generation of energy sources, natural resources are used by man. The rapid growth of human populations, related to the phenomena of globalization and industrialization, has significantly increased the increase in the consumption of world energy sources. These energy sources can be renewable when the resources used are inexhaustible due to their constant renewal in the environment and non-renewable due to their slow process of formation in nature, thus becoming finite. Climate change is caused by increased emissions of greenhouse gases, mainly CO2, coming mainly from the burning of fossil fuels. However, new energy sources have been sought as a way not only to diversify the energy matrix of countries around the globe but also to develop alternatives that seek a reduction of impacts, especially of an environmental nature. While renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and wave energy can provide eco-friendly alternatives to fossil fuels and nuclear power, the intermittent nature of these energy sources requires an energy storage medium that allows for a continuous supply of energy. The work developed emphasizes that regardless of the type of generating source, whether renewable or non-renewable, there is no zero impact on the generation of energy. Knowledge of the low energy efficiency of renewable sources, investments, and the intermittency of schemes that is a characteristic of many of them, has shown that renewable energy sources will almost always be complementary to non-renewable ones.
Virtual reality
Authors: Ferreira Kauane L Costa , Barbosa Andrea Teresa Riccio
Published: June 2023

Research Objective: To develop a Virtual Reality (VR) application for the practice of human anatomy. Context: The search for innovation in education is a global problem, the need for new ways to achieve it has created concern around the world. Problem: Develop appropriate technologies as a way of supporting practical teaching with the impossibility of face-to-face practical classes. Proposed solution: Develop a work with the aim of creating, at low cost, a virtual laboratory of human anatomy, which allows the simulation of practical classes. Method: empirical research, to define characteristics for the development of a virtual anatomy laboratory in the health area; descriptive to delimit the pertinent content in a virtual laboratory of human anatomy of the locomotor system. The data were used for the development of the laboratory where Blender 3D and JavaScript software were used, both free licenses. Summary of results: economic and infrastructure in public universities, from the implementation of a VR laboratory for teaching anatomy. Contributions: As a scientific contribution, the developed application will make the information accessible to a greater number of users, facilitating practical work. The financial contribution will lead to a reduction in expenses with the purchase of corpses for practice laboratories and with a reduction of physical facilities in public educational institutions. Impact in the IS area: In the educational area, where the student of the health area will know advantages and potentialities that the use of VR in teaching can offer in the practical learning process.
Crisis care in the covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of formative psychology
Authors: Cohn Leila , Cristina Martins Cordeiro Izilda , Tiemi Kikuti Karina , Destri de Moura Ronaldo , Landgraf Pupo Julia
Published: June 2023

This article is about the Crisis Assistance Project implemented by a team from the professional groups of the Center of Formative Psychology® of Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020. The services were done in the online mode, in the Formative Psychology® approach, founded by Stanley Keleman. The project aimed to offer people the means to regulate their emotional responses to the abrupt changes imposed by the pandemic, while learning to form adaptive solutions to the crisis.
Decision making of the endodontic-periodontal interrelation
Authors: Maria Coelho Travassos Rosana , do Socorro Orestes Cardoso Maria , Afonso Milhomens Filho José
Published: June 2023

This present work was aimed at evaluating the clinical knowledge of general practitioners (GPs), attending a specialization course on Endodontics in the cities of Recife - Brazil and João Pessoa - Brazil, as regards the endo-perio lesions, owing to the difficulties, noticed when stablishing their diagnosis and, therefore, when performing the therapeutic decision. On this purpose, a questionnaire with three case-reports, concerned with those lesions, was answered by a sample of 54 GPs. During the interviews, they were inquired on their possible diagnosis and treatment, by means of digitalized radiographies and case decriptions. The results revealed a great range of variation, even higher than what was expected, in reference to the diagnosis and proposed therapies, associated to a low frequency related to the right decision-making. In conclusion, the majority of the interviewed students does not retain the required scientific knowledge towards the studied subject.
ÁREAS DE PORTO ORGANIZADO NO BRASIL
Authors: Luiz Gonçalves Adilson
Published: June 2023

O artigo visa abordar o conflito jurisdicional existente no âmbito da relação porto-cidade, decorrente de interpretações sobre as atribuições constitucionais dos municípios para legislar sobre o uso e ocupação de seu território, e da União, quanto à definição de poligonais de portos organizados. Para tanto, o artigo está dividido em 3 capítulos. O Capítulo 1 discute as atribuições constitucionais da União e dos municípios, e aspectos do Estatuto da Cidade. No Capítulo 2, aborda-se a relação porto-cidade, confrontando a legislação urbanística municipal com o marco regulatório do sistema portuário nacional. O capítulo 3 trata da questão da definição das poligonais de portos organizados, com destaque para o Porto de Santos, e seu impacto na prerrogativa do município de legislar sobre seu território. Neste capítulo, é apresentada a tese de que as áreas de portos organizados, uma vez definidas as poligonais, são consideradas territórios federais, o que configuraria inconstitucionalidade. As considerações finais concluem que, visando evitar conflitos na relação porto-cidade, é fundamental que o planejamento urbano-portuário seja realizado de forma conjunta, o que também ajudará a evitar externalidades negativas e ações judiciais deletérias.
أثر الخلافات السياسية بين الصحابة في الحديث
Authors: AL BOGHA Asmaa
Published: June 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على الخلافات السياسية التي حصلت بين الصحابة، حيث لم يبلغ بعضها درجة التناحر، كالخلاف الذي حصل في مسألة الإمامة بعد وفاة رسول الله عليه الصلاة والسلام وتولي أبي بكر رضي الله عنه الخلافة، وبعضها بلغ درجة التناحر والاقتتال وأدى إلى انقسام في صفوف الأمة الإسلامية، كالذي جرى بين علي ومعاوية حول الثأر لمقتل عثمان رضي الله عنهم. ثم دراسة آثار تلك الخلافات التي انعكست على جميع الأصعدة، ومنها الحديث الشريف، حيث اتخذ الانقسام الذي نتج عن الاقتتال بين الصحابة فيما بعد شكلًا دينيًا، وتشكلت تبعًا لذلك أحزاب، حاول كل واحد منها أن يؤيد موقفه بالقرآن والسنة، ولما كان التلاعب بكتاب الله صعبًا كونه محفوظًا في الصدور والسطور، لجؤوا إلى التلاعب بالحديث الذي تأخر جمعه عن القرآن، فبدأ وضع الحديث على لسان رسول الله عليه الصلاة والسلام، وظهر التأويل الفاسد عن طريق لي أعناق النصوص الحديثية حتى تتفق مع منهجهم الباطل، وتعرضت السنة للإنكار انطلاقًا من معتقداتهم التي تقدح في عدالة الصحابة وترد أحاديثهم. كما وتناولت الدراسة موقف العلماء من هذه الآثار، حيث قاموا بتشييد علم النقد السندي، وردّوا الأحاديث التي فيها كذاب أو من لا يُحتج بمثله، كما وضعوا قواعد في نقد متن الحديث تمكن من اكتشاف الموضوع، وجعلوا للتأويل الصحيح قواعد، واجتهدوا في جمع الحديث وتدوينه وتصنيفه، فحفظوا بذلك السنن وصانوها ووقفوا في وجه كل من يحاول تشويهها حتى يومنا هذا.
Honouring the Religious Rights of the LGBTQ Persons: An Islamic Perspective
Authors:   Fellow, Centre for the Study of Shariʿah, Law and Politics, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM)
Published: June 2023

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) is a term that is no longer unknown to the people of this country. Media reports about their movement keep the public informed about their developments locally and internationally. The behaviour and lifestyle of the LGBTQ persons are at odds, not only with the sharīʿah, but also with local laws, culture, and practices. Nevertheless, advocates of the LGBTQ movement are striving to obtain universal rights that they claimed to be the LGBTQ persons’ rights in social life. While the movement claims to protect the rights of LGBTQ persons, they have been found to deny the most fundamental right, namely religious freedom. This religious freedom allows them to undergo rehabilitation to live a dignified life. The denial of religious freedom coincides with the international movement to remove homosexuality from the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1990. It also coincides with efforts to remove the term “gender disorder” from the list of mental disorders. At the national level, various initiatives are being taken by JAKIM, state religious authorities, and several non-governmental organisations to fulfil the rights of the LGBTQ persons to receive guidance through religious programmes. Nevertheless, these good efforts, in particular, Mukhayyam programmes, have been deliberately juxtaposed with Western conversion therapy practices. This article will focus on the importance of preserving the religious rights of LGBTQ persons and the challenges faced in implementing relevant religious programmes. This article highlights the importance of rehabilitation programmes such as Mukhayyam by providing a legal and ambigous phrase of the religious rights of the LGBTQ persons. The research finds that the continuation of rehabilitation programmes such as Mukhayyam needs to be protected to ensure that the LGBTQ persons will get a proper platform to seek religious guidance.
Bibliometric Analysis of Zinc and Bone
Authors: Wan Dongping , Tang Rui , Cao Shihang , Zan Qiang
Published: June 2023

Background: Zinc plays a crucial role in bone health; however, there is a lack of bibliometric analysis on zinc and bone research. This study aims to fill this research gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis of the development and research focus of zinc and bone-related studies. Methods: We performed a search in the Web of Science Core Collection and selected relevant literature on zinc and bone. We then conducted statistical analysis and visualized the literature to reveal the development trends and key areas of zinc and bone research. Results: From the retrieved literature, we observed an increasing trend in zinc and bone-related research since the 1990s. China emerged as a core country in research related to zinc and bone, with Shanghai Jiao Tong University being the institution with the greatest influence in this field. Yamaguchi, M emerged as the author with the greatest influence in research related to zinc and bone. These studies mainly focused on the role of zinc in bone formation, bone density and quality, bone diseases, and bone tissue engineering. Conclusion: Research on zinc and bone is growing, and there is increasing interest in the role of zinc in bone health. Future research should focus on gaining a deeper understanding of the toxicity and safety of zinc-based biomaterials, optimizing material design to improve biocompatibility and functionality, investigating the mechanisms of bio-interactions, and expanding the application areas of zinc-based biomaterials to drive their development in clinical and biomedical settings.
Czech and Finnish Primary School Teacher in the Background of Inclusive Education
Authors: Bačová Veronika
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the issue of primary school teachers in the conditions of inclusive education in the Czech Republic and Finland. The aim of the thesis is to create and compare real profiles of Czech and Finnish primary school teachers with an emphasis on finding out what is behind the quality of inclusive education in Finland and how these findings can improve inclusive education and the teaching profession in the Czech context. The key aim is to create an ideal profile of a first grade teacher in inclusive education, i.e., a conception of the teachers’ own learning processes, competences and real conditions that a teacher needs for his/her work in a heterogeneous classroom. In order to achieve the goal, the comparative nature of the work and the design of the qualitative case study was chosen, where the case is understood as a primary school teacher against the background of inclusive education — the total number of participants is 20 teachers (10 Czech and 10 Finnish). The main methods for securing data were content and thematic analysis of Czech and foreign sources. The findings became the basis for further reflection and the creation of semi-structured interviews and observations. The first round of data processing used case studies of individual participants, which were subsequently supplemented by data obtained by axial coding. Real profiles of both Czech and Finnish teachers were then created. These profiles were compared and a draft ideal profile of a primary school teacher in inclusive education was created, which reflects the data obtained by the research of this thesis with the data from the thematic analysis and was created from below, based on the opinions and experiences of the teachers themselves. The results show that the professional primary school teacher has a positive attitude towards inclusive education; uses a variety of teaching strategies leading to active involvement of pupils; is involved in his/her own professional development and the development of the school as a community; uses individualisation and differentiation in his/her work and is part of a multi-professional team. Conditions must be created for the teacher to do his/her job where other teaching staff are available to take away from the teacher’s high demands for specific knowledge of special education and legislation; lower class sizes; the introduction of pupil assessment criteria and the use of appropriate forms of assessment.
The Bridge Between Students and Professions: Drama in Education
Authors: Sun Huiyan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this essay is to explore how Drama in Education in China can help students to develop their profession. ‘Drama in Education (DiE) first originated in Britain in the 1960s’, and it is ‘a theatrical art form of a pedagogical nature’. DiE uses drama as means and methods to achieve the educational aims of imparting knowledge and developing skills. This form of education developed in China in the late 20th century. In order to adapt to Chinese situation, scholars have studied and adapted it and put it into practice in drama workshops and courses. Huizhu Sun developed a new form of performance studies in China, 1999, known as social performance studies. ‘It includes Drama in Education, and professional training’. The paper therefore tries to explore the role of DiE as a bridge: connecting students to professions and exploring their creativity and possibilities in terms of this part. I will base on a study of DiE at eduwings kindergarten in Haidian District, Beijing, and focus mainly on a six-person drama programme. Part One explores the reasons for and need for professional development in DiE. Part Two goes on to use the theoretical research of Huizhu Sun to support the argument, analyse the cases and methods shown in social performance studies and explain how it has been applied with a simplified approach in eduwings kindergarten. In the final part of the essay, I claim that there are still obstacles to the creation of the bridge and analyse it in terms of some social roles.
İKLİM DOSTU ŞEHİRLER VE İYİ UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİNİN KENTSEL PEYZAJA KATKILARI
Authors: BOGENÇ Çiğdem , DÖNMEZ Yasin , ÇUFALI Ayşe Betül
Published: June 2023

Kentsel peyzajlar modern şehirlerin yaşanabilirliği, şehir sakinlerinin refahı, ekolojik ve sosyal sistemlerin sürdürülebilirliği açısından oldukça önemli mekanlardır. Bireylere sosyal ve psikolojik hizmetler sunan bu alanlar aynı zamanda yaban hayatı için yaşam alanı sağlamada önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Çünkü kentsel mekandaki yeşil alanlar mutluluk, konfor, sağlık ve güvenlik gibi birçok alanda bireylere hizmetler sunmaktadır. Ancak son yıllarda hızla artmakta olan küresel ısınmaya bağlı iklim değişiklikleri kentsel peyzajlar üzerinde de olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktadır. Kentsel peyzaj üzerinde etki yaratan herhangi bir faktör (iklim değişikliği gibi) hem insanların hem de yaban hayatının yaşamlarını doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. Ancak içinde bulunduğumuz zaman diliminde iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak ve bu durumu fırsata çevirerek kentsel mekânda peyzaja daha fazla yer ayırarak tüm bu olumsuzlukları fırsata çevirmek mümkündür. Bu araştırmanın amacı iklim değişikliğinin kentsel peyzaj üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini araştırarak iklim dostu kentlerin önemini ve iyi uygulama örneklerini incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi (gözlem, görüşme, doküman analizi) kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Mevcut bilimsel çalışmaların derlenmesi ve analizi sonucunda kentsel mekânda nitelikli kentsel peyzajların arttırılması iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin azaltılmasında oldukça önemli rol oynayacaktır.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNE YÖNELİK FARKINDALIĞIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARAKAYA AYTİN Beste , AKANSEL Sennur
Published: June 2023

Bugün küresel ölçekte en önemli çevresel sorunlardan biri iklim değişikliğidir. Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte doğal çevrenin olumsuz etkilenmesi bu sürecin başlangıcıdır. Tarım temelli toplumdan sanayi toplumuna geçiş ile birlikte köyden kente göçün artışı plansız kentleşme, doğal kaynakların bilinçsizce tüketimi doğayı ve insan yaşantısını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Küresel iklim değişikliği ve bu sürecin sonuçlarından biri olarak küresel ısınma, düzensiz ve ani yağışlar, kuraklık, çölleşme, seller, fırtınalar vb. meteorolojik olaylarda artışlar şeklinde kendini göstermektedir. Hem ulusal hem uluslararası düzeyde bu süreci yavaşlatmaya yönelik faaliyetlerin sayısı artmakta ve acil ve güncel bir konu olarak önemini korumaktadır. Bu sorunla mücadele etmenin yollarından biri toplumun dikkatini bu konuya çekmektir. Toplumun ilgi ve kaygı düzeyindeki farkındalığını artırmak bu işin başlangıcının temellerini oluşturacağı inancından hareketle; Mimarlık Fakültesinde okuyan öğrenciler üzerine bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Mimarlık, Peyzaj Mimarlığı ve İç Mimarlık Bölümlerinde eğitim gören öğrencilere yapılan anket ile geleceğin planlama ve tasarım alanlarında yer alacak adayların konuya ilişkin farkındalıkları değerlendirilmiştir.
GÜNDELİK HAYATIN ESTETİĞİ VE KENTSEL DİRENÇLİLİK: İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞINİN OLUMSUZ ETKİLERİNİN AZALTILMASINA YÖNELİK GÜNDELİK HAYATTAN ÖNERİLER
Authors: KAYA Melike , OKTAY Hilmi Ekin , ERDOĞAN Reyhan
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde artan çevresel sorunlar, hayatın her alanında hissedilir olmuş, gündelik hayatı etkiler hale gelmiştir. Bu çevresel sorunların önlenmesinde ve etkilerinin azaltılmasında gündelik hayatımızdaki pratikler de önem arz etmektedir. Sürdürülebilirliğin tabana yayılması, sera gazlarının salınımının azaltılması, geri dönüşüm faaliyetlerinin yaygınlaştırılması, katılımcı bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmeli ve kitlelerin en yaygın şekilde katılımı öncelikli olmalıdır. Bu amaca ulaşmak içinde gündelik hayatın bileşenlerinin ve rutinlerinin ahengi ve doğal döngülerle uyumu önem arz etmektedir. Bu bakımdan 20 yy.’ın ikinci yarısında gelişen çevre estetiğinin bir alt dalı olan gündelik yaşamın estetiği önemli görünmektedir. Çevre estetiği Hegel sonrasında estetik alanda sanat ürünlerine yapılan aşırı vurguya tepki ve toplumda başlayan çevre duyarlılığı ve buna bağlı çevre hareketlerinin gelişmesine paralel olarak ortaya çıkmış ve son dönemde önemli kazanımlar sağlamıştır. İlk başta doğal çevreleri sorgulama konusu yapan çevre estetiği sonrasında insan yapımı mekanları da sorgular hale gelmiş ve Yuriko Saito önceliğinde gündelik hayat ve onun bileşenleri de sorgulama konusu yapılmaktadır. Bu bakımdan bu çalışma sürdürülebilirlik ve kentsel dirençlilik açısından gündelik yaşam pratiklerinin öneminin altını çizerek, gündelik hayatın estetiğinin kentsel dirençlilik çalışmalarına katkılarını sorgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel yöntemin bir alt kolu olan fenomonolojik yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın gündelik hayatın kalitesi yanında, kentsel çevrelerde niteliksel artışa katkı koyması beklenmektedir.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GELENEKSEL ÇİZGİ ROMAN VE MANGA TÜRÜ ÇİZGİ ROMANA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KAYA İbrahim Ferat , TOKCAN Halil , ÇAM Elif
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin geleneksel çizgi roman ve manga türü çizgi roman görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma ortaokul öğrencilerinin geleneksel çizgi roman ve manga türü çizgi romana karşı görüşlerinin neler olduğu ve hangi türü daha çok tercih ettiklerini öğrenmek ve literatürde bu iki tür arasında karşılaştırma yapılmamasından dolayı literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Konya ili Cihanbeyli İlçesi’nde yer alan bir okulunda öğrenim gören 10 ortaokul öğrencisiyle (6 erkek, 4 kız) yapılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilere Mili Mücadele dönemine ait hem klasik çizgi roman (İstiklal Fedaisi Yüzbaşı Cemil MEB Yayınları) hem de Manga türü çizgi roman ( Yüzbaşı Mehmet Muzaffer- Ajans 2023 Yayınevi) verilerek bu çizgi romanları sırayla okumaları istenmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin kapak tasarımında (%70); konuşma balonlarındaki metinlerin okunurluğu (%60); yazı karakterleri (60); konuşma balonlarının birbirini takip etme sırası (%60) klasik çizgi romanı daha başarılı bulurken; karakterlerin çiziminde, çizgi romanın renklendirilmesinde ve okumada tercih etmede iki çizgi romanı eşit derece (%50) başarılı bulmuşlardır. Öğrencilerin tamamı çizgi roman okumayı sevdiğini belirtirken; sosyal bilgilerde özellikle tarih, savaş ve kültür konularında kullanılabileceğini belirtmişlerdir.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖZEL EĞİTİME GEREKSİNİMİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE YÖNELİK KAPSAYICI LİDERLİK DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KURTGÖZ Nur , POLAT Soner
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin özel eğitime gereksinimi olan öğrencilere yönelik kapsayıcı liderlik görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma türünde olup, olgubilim deseni kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Kocaeli’ndeki ortaokullarda görev yapan, kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesine göre seçilmiş 24 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış̧ görüşme formu ile elde edilmiş̧, betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Öğretmenler kapsayıcı liderliğin öz farkındalık, sosyal farkındalık, ilişkisel çeviklik davranışlarında kendilerini görece olumlu değerlendirmişlerdir. Buna karşın öğretmenlerin, özel eğitime gereksinim duyan öğrencilere yönelik adil davranamadıkları, farklı uygulama ve etkinlik yapamadıkları sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenler, kapsayıcı liderlik yapmanın önündeki engelleri daha çok aile ve öğretmen kaynaklı engelleri işaret ederek ifade etmişlerdir. Kapsayıcı liderlik davranışlarını sergileyebilmek için ise öğretmenler; özel eğitime gereksinim duyan öğrencilere yaklaşım, onlara içerik oluşturma gibi konularda yetersizliklerinin giderilmesini, bu konuda eğitimler verilmesi gerektiğini, özel eğitime gereksinim duyan öğrencilerine yönelik kaynak ve materyal ihtiyacının giderilmesini, özel eğitim öğrencilerinin akademik derslerini özel eğitim alt sınıflarda yapılmasını önermişlerdir.
İLÇE MİLLİ EĞİTİM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ YÖNETİCİLERİNİN LİDERLİK STİLLERİ İLE OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN İŞ DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: AKYOL EKİNCİ Şirin , TOPRAKÇI Erdal
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü (İMEM) yöneticilerinin liderlik stillerine ilişkin okul yöneticilerinin algılarını ölçerek iş doyumu düzeyleri ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırma nicel bir araştırma olup, ilişkisel tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 Eğitim-öğretim yılında Manisa Yunusemre ilçesinde resmi okullarda görev yapan farklı kademelerde çalışan 184 yönetici oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, “Çok Faktörlü Liderlik Ölçeği”, “Minnesota İş Doyumu Ölçeği" ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Okul yöneticilerince İMEM yöneticileri en çok dönüşümcü liderlik stilinde algılanmaktadır. Demografik değişkenlerinden mesleki kıdem dışındaki değişkenlerde İMEM yöneticilerinin sergiledikleri liderlik davranışları algılarında bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Okul yöneticilerinin genel olarak işlerinden memnun olduğu görülmüştür. Demografik değişkenlerde yaş ve mesleki kıdem dışındaki değişkenlerde okul yöneticilerinin iş doyumlarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. İMEM yöneticilerinin sergiledikleri liderlik stilleri ile okul yöneticilerinin iş doyumları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır.
Flexibilidad psicológica y autoeficacia académica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Villarruel Gavilanes Fanny , Cueva Rubio María Augusta
Published: June 2023

Estudio descriptivo y correlacional que tiene como objetivo identificar la relación entre la flexibilidad psicológica y la autoeficacia académica en estudiantes universitarios. La muestra constó de 185 universitarios seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: la Escala de Autoeficacia Percibida Específica de Situaciones Académicas (EAPESA) para evaluar la autoeficacia académica y para valorar la flexibilidad psicológica el Cuestionario de Aceptación y Acción–II (AAQ-II); además, se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos a través de una encuesta. Los resultados reportan que la media de edad de los participantes fue de 19.8 años. Se identificó que la media de puntuación de autoeficacia académica fue de (M=69.7), y una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las puntuaciones medias de mujeres (M=67.7) y hombres (M=75.3), donde la media de los hombres es superior. Los resultados reflejan una correlación negativa leve entre la flexibilidad psicológica y la autoeficacia, es decir, a mayor flexibilidad psicológica mayor autoeficacia académica en universitarios, puesto que, en el cuestionario AAQ-II una puntuación menor significa que existe un alto nivel de flexibilidad psicológica.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre el tamizaje auditivo neonatal de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Paucar Valle Luis Fernando , Chisag Guamán María Marlene
Published: June 2023

El tamizaje auditivo es una prueba audiológica no invasiva que consiste en detectar problemas en la percepción del sonido o pérdida auditiva entre las 48 horas de nacido y los 6 meses de edad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el tamizaje auditivo neonatal de los estudiantes universitarios. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental transversal aplicado a 177 estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, empleando un cuestionario diseñado y validado con un Alfa de Cronbach del 0.9, garantizando la fiabilidad del instrumento. El conocimiento acerca de la definición de Tamizaje Auditivo Neonatal se enmarca en el 76.3 %, Enfermedades que este detecta 71,2%, Factores de riesgo 70%, Técnicas del Tamizaje Auditivo Neonatal 66,7%, Exámenes complementarios 67,8%, Signos de alarma 50,8%. La población cuenta en un 50% con conocimientos teóricos los que deben ser ejecutados a través de las prácticas preprofesionales con el propósito de ampliar su conocimiento y mejorar sus destrezas. Por lo que se considera relevante implementar programas de capacitación continua para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje en el proceso de formación académica de los estudiantes de enfermería.
Exploration of Geometry Concepts in the Tafatik Maromak Oan Malaka Traditional House
Authors: Tahu Oktaviani Marisa , Son Aloisius Loka , Deda Yohanes Ndapa
Published: June 2023

Ethnomatematics is an intersection between mathematics and culture, making it a study of mathematical concepts within a specific cultural context. In line with this, the present research aimed to explore the mathematical concepts present in the Tafatik Maromak Oan traditional house. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. This research was conducted in August 2022 in Wehali Village, Central Malaka District, Malaka Regency. The instruments used are observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation. Participants in this study consisted of 4 people with details of 1 King (Nain), 1 traditional housekeeper (fukun), 1 craftsman and 1 community member. The stages in this study consisted of domain analysis, taxation analysis, componential analysis, analysis of cultural themes, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the mathematical concepts contained in the Tafatik Maromak Oan Malaka traditional house are geometric concepts including rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, lines, cylinders and trapezoids.
Studii de drept administrativ
Authors: Orlov Maria
Published: June 2023

Elemente de drept constitutional, organizarea si activitatea administratiei publice, dreptul colectivitatilor locale si autonomia locala, descentralizarea, politica de dezvoltare regionala, functia si functionarul public, justitia administrativa, reformele pentru modernizarea administratiei Republicii Moldova si Acordul de Asociere dintre Uniunea Europeana si Republica Moldova sunt repere care jaloneaza aria de cuprindere a interesului de cercetare stiintifica al autoarei. Cuprinsul studiilor scoate in evidenta intentia pura si onesta de a pune la dispozitia celor care legifereaza sau aplica normele dreptului administrativ principiile si solutiile viabile si corecte in actuala democratie europeana, pentru o protectie adecvata a celor administrati, pentru o buna‑guvernare. „Democratia nu se decreteaza, ea se cucereste” evidentiaza autoarea, subliniind ca fiecare societate are propria sa viziune asupra libertatii, profilul sau social si aspiratii proprii, politica nefiind o stiinta exacta. Daca mecanismele aflate la dispozitia cetatenilor nu sunt clare, daca acestia nu stiu cum sa confere efect maxim institutiilor democratice si nu isi indeplinesc indatoririle in jocul democratic, se creeaza premisa unei crize de incredere a populatiei care erodeaza capacitatea reprezentativa a statului(...)
Transpalpebral exenteration of eye for recurrent squamous cell carcinoma in a Nili-Ravi buffalo – A case report
Authors: Mirza Urfeya , Singh Sukhnandan , Farooq Uiase Bin
Published: June 2023

In this article, the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma surgically in an eye of an 8-year-old Nili-Ravi buffalo with entire vision loss is described. The positive result of this case indicates that radical exenteration of the orbit is a feasible option for alleviating the distress of bovines with squamous cell carcinoma of the eyes.
MUDANÇA DE PAUTA: A PRODUÇÃO DE UM SITE PARA A COMUNIDADE LGBTQIAP+
Authors: Alves Alexandre Cesar Oliveira Torres , Silva Fábio Ronaldo da
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a descrição do percurso teórico-prático empreendido para a produção do site AUGE - Orgulho e notícia, que teve como finalidade a produção de notícias com foco sobre e para a comunidade LGBTQIAP+, apresentando esse público como pessoas empreendedoras e que atuam em diversas áreas sem ter que omitir a identidade sexual e/ou de gênero. As matérias apresentam esse grupo social de forma diferente da que é, geralmente, mostrada pela grande mídia, na qual essas pessoas, por vezes, ganham visibilidade em matérias sobre relacionamentos, preconceitos ou assassinatos. Para isso, realizamos entrevistas com profissionais de diferentes áreas de atuação e de regiões distintas do país para mostrar que, em diferentes localidades, e apesar de todos os preconceitos sociais e resistências, pessoas LGBTQIAP+ têm se destacado na área em que atuam e com projetos de inovação.
Análise de sentimentos expressos no Twitter em relação aos candidatos da eleição presidencial de 2022
Authors: Silva Sarah Maria Braga , Faria Elaine Ribeiro de
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho visa analisar os sentimentos expressos pelos usuários do Twitter em relação aos candidatos à presidência da eleição de 2022, com o objetivo de verificar se o desempenho dos candidatos está relacionado com a sua popularidade nas redes sociais. Para isso, dados provenientes do Twitter foram coletados, pré-processados e classificados com o SVM. Os resultados mostraram que os dois candidatos mais votados nas eleições são os que possuem mais tweets na rede social. Além disso, foi possível perceber similaridades entre a aprovação dos candidatos e seu desempenho em algumas regiões do país. Por último, é possível perceber uma evolução da aprovação dos candidatos no Twitter nos dias anteriores à eleição, o que representa um cenário desafiador para as pesquisas eleitorais.
O debate do feminismo no Twitter: Um estudo de caso das eleições brasileiras de 2022
Authors: Paiva Beatriz F. , Barbosa Beatriz R. G. , Silva Ana Paula Couto da , Moro Mirella M.
Published: June 2023

Twitter é uma das redes sociais online mais utilizadas para debates, sendo as eleições e seus resultados temas recorrentes nos últimos meses. Aqui, estudamos a percepção do público em temas relacionados ao feminismo, analisando mais de 700 mil tweets em português nos períodos antes, durante e após as eleições. Os resultados fornecem um entendimento inicial sobre a dinâmica do debate online de temas sensíveis, evidenciando como as pessoas utilizam o mundo online para compartilhar suas opiniões, impressões e preocupações acerca de assuntos relacionados ao feminismo no período analisado.
Engajamento no TikTok dos candidatos às eleições Brasileiras de 2022 – Resultados Iniciais
Authors: Santana Maria , Lima Juliana , Correa Andreiwid , Brito Kellyton
Published: June 2023

As redes sociais contemporâneas, como Facebook, Twitter e Instagram, têm sido fortemente utilizadas nas campanhas políticas. Nas eleições brasileiras de 2022 uma nova plataforma entrou neste cenário, o TikTok, fundado em 2016 mas que já era a quarta rede mais utilizada no país. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta um estudo que analisou o uso e o engajamento conseguido nos perfis do TikTok dos dois principais candidatos à presidência do Brasil em 2022, Lula e Bolsonaro. Para isso, foi criada uma taxonomia de classificação dos posts e foram coletados, classificados e analisados todos os 569 vídeos postados pelos candidatos. Como principais resultados, ressalta-se algumas similaridades, como a retórica Ethos, focada no candidato e não na argumentação lógica. Também percebemos diferenças, como o uso de posts seguindo trends apenas por Lula, e o engajamento maior na rede de Bolsonaro quando os posts envolviam influenciadores, ao contrário de Lula que teve mais engajamento relacionado à sua própria imagem.
Estudo do impacto da seleção de sementes baseada em centralidade e em informações de comunidades sobrepostas
Authors: Campos Gilma A. S. , Ribeiro José M. , Vieira Vinícius F. , Xavier Carolina R.
Published: June 2023

O problema de maximizar a influência, proposto para redes sociais, envolve identificar um conjunto de nós influentes que iniciem o processo de difusão de maneira a maximizar a propagação da influência. Este estudo tem como objetivo comparar a extensão da difusão em dois contextos diferentes. O primeiro contexto envolve a seleção de indivíduos com base em medidas de centralidade, enquanto o segundo contexto envolve a seleção de indivíduos usando três critérios relacionados a comunidades sobrepostas. Uma comparação abrangente foi realizada utilizando o Modelo de Cascata Independente como modelo de difusão. Os resultados revelaram que, em certos cenários, a utilização de comunidades sobrepostas resultou em melhorias no alcance da difusão.
Describing COVID-19 Pandemic by means of Tweets from Official Entities in Brazil
Authors: Santos Matheus Henrique dos , Pereira Fabiola S. F.
Published: June 2023

In a world flooded with information, not always true, nor rarely biased, the communication of official entities assumes a key role. In this work we analyze a dataset composed of tweets from stakeholder entities regarding COVID-19 pandemic, to cite: National Agency of Sanitary Surveillance, Ministry of Health, World Health Organization and Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. We describe, by means of social, semantic and temporal patterns, the communication characteristics of above entities in social networks during COVID-19 pandemic. Further, we cross those patterns with key-facts occurred during pandemic. Results show that communication in social networks tend to be biased and not sufficient to comprehend the whole context. Furthermore, public entities are immature in their communication strategies in social networks.