bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF WET DISTILLERS GRAINS WITH SOLUBLES (WDGS) IN THE DIET OF DAIRY COWS
Authors: Nesic Ksenija , Ninkovic Milan , Tasic Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

Corn wet distillers grains with solubles (WDGS) included up to 25% in the diet of 16 Simmental dairy cows, 27 to 72 months old, during three weeks, negatively affected rumen function monitored by non-invasive parameters, such as fecal consistency, and also influenced milk quality by reducing milk fat content. Dry distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) are currently the most attractive by-product of the bioethanol industry due to the possibility of application in the diet of various animal species, whereas WDGS is often more locally available and financially affordable; however, there is little data in the literature indicating potential negative consequences of its use. Therefore, this report aims to point out, based on a practical example, the possible problems of its application in the diet of dairy cows as the most metabolically sensitive category, as well as to demonstrate steps to prevent and/or mitigate eventual errors.
Management Challenges of Students’ Accommodation in Private University in Oyo Town
Authors:   Department of Estate Management, Ajayi Crowther University Oyo, O. O. Omotayo , T.O. Adewolu ,   Department of Estate Management, Ajayi Crowther University Oyo
Published: June 2023

The provision of student’s hostel is a crucial supplement to education of higher learning, as this is expected to enhance students’ well-being and overall performance. Using a cross-sectional design survey, the study assessed the management of the students’ hostel in Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, a private institution. Through interviews, focused group discussion and questionnaire administration, the study evaluated those responsible for the management of student’s hostel, it examined the management strategies deployed, the challenges in the management, as well as analysed the level of student’s satisfaction with the management strategies employed. The study adopted descriptive statistical approach in the analysis of the data collected. Findings in this study shows that emergency management approach (EMA) to management issues was adopted as against the predictive, corrective and preventive maintenance and management strategy. It was shows that both the Hostel supervisors and the students were strongly dissatisfied with the management strategy adopted in the management of the hostels. The challenges encountered was the bureaucratic process of obtaining permission from the Hostel providers before repairs were carried out on the facilities. The lack of the proper allocation of responsibilities between the service providers and the university management as to who should handle what, posed a great challenge in the management of the student’s facilities and of course non-remittance of funds to the hostel providers. The gradual dilapidating state of some of the hostel facilities led to some antisocial behaviours of some students within and around the hostels. Other notable challenges that affected the management strategy of these student's hostel accommodation were dual ownership and lack of proper and detailed working memorandum of understanding. Others were lack of effective supervisors’ complaint system about deficiencies in the facilities and delay in response to repairs, even emergencies. The paper recommends a total overhauling of the facilities as well as outsourcing the management of such property to Estate Surveyors and Valuers who were competent, skilful and trained in the art and science of real estate management, to avert a total collapse and retain the integrity of the properties. A standard hostel facility with good management strategy put in place, will attract more patronage and enhance academic performance.
The social meaning of multiple burials in the Corded Ware culture
Authors: Turek Jan
Published: June 2023

Although multiple burial contexts are uncommon, they are a typical feature of Corded Ware funerary behaviour. This paper focuses on various aspects of Corded Ware multiple burials in Bohemia and the adjacent regions of Central Europe. Particular attention is given to the occurrence of burials in the antipode position and the age, gender and possible familial relationship of the individuals in such graves. A unique example of multiple burials is the biritual Grave 1/95 in Slaný (Kladno District) in Bohemia, which contained a minimum of seven individuals (men, women and children), four of which
were cremated. Despite the exceptional use of the cremation method of burial, the Slaný grave fits the well-defined collective type of Corded Ware burials usually known from Bohemia, such as in Třebusice (Kladno District); Bylany (Kolín District); Chrášťany (Prague-west District). Similar, but not identical collective burials are known from Obrnice (Most District) and Určice (Prostějov District) in Moravia and Święte, site 20 (Grave 43) in
Little Poland. Similar examples are also known from Saxony-Anhalt in the case of the Eulau collective burial. It appears these communal burials represent a particular variety of funerary practices (ritual) rather than evidence of a specific event. New archaeogenetic data may shed more light on the questions of whether these burials represent a nuclear family, what can we learn about the familial ties and the meaning of a collective funerary event. Some cases (Eulau) presume the multiple burials as a result of a violent occurrence (conflict or sacrifice) while others may be the result of disease or the special status of particular members of the community.
Cenário das políticas públicas para eliminação da hanseníase com o advento da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Montanha Janaina , Maria Tonelli Nardi Susilene , da Silveira Paro Pedro Heloisa , Modesto Tolentino Binhardi Fernanda , Polotto de Santi Milena
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O Brasil é o segundo país no mundo com o maior número de casos novos de hanseníase. Objetivo: Verificar o progresso rumo à eliminação da Hanseníase no Brasil, Estado de São Paulo e região do Departamento Regional de Saúde XV por meio da análise de três indicadores da hanseníase ao longo de 10 anos, incluindo o período da COVID-19. Métodos: Os dados foram coletados nos sites do Ministério da Saúde, de 2011 a 2021. Os indicadores analisados foram: Taxa de detecção anual de casos novos de hanseníase/ 100.000/habitantes; Taxa de detecção anual de casos novos de hanseníase, na população menor de 15 anos/100.000/habitantes; Proporção de casos de hanseníase com grau 2 de incapacidade física (GIF2) no momento do diagnóstico entre os casos novos detectados e avaliados no ano. Resultados: No Brasil e no ESP, embora em declínio, a detecção geral permaneceu no parâmetro “médio” e a detecção geral em menores de 15 anos no parâmetro “baixo” no ESP e “médio” no Brasil. Na região da DRS XV, os mesmos indicadores oscilaram no período nos parâmetros “alto” e “médio” respectivamente. O indicador GIF 2 esteve, em ascensão nas três regiões estudadas, inclusive durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Conclusão: O estudo aponta a necessidade de estratégias adicionais para alcançar os resultados desejáveis de detecção oportuna, cura e contenção das deficiências físicas e sequelas. O efeito negativo da pandemia sobre o diagnóstico da hanseníase é evidente e confere preocupação sobre a capacidade de atingir as metas de controle da hanseníase no Brasil.
Saúde e adoecimento no contexto da mineração no sudeste paraense: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Santos Cossolosso Emanuelle Helena , Da Silva Castro Priscila , Coutinho Cavalcanti Aline , Medrado Barros Ariel , Gracioso de Almeida e Silva Leandro , Soares Gomes Dioclecio , De Almeida Carlos Podalirio Borges
Published: June 2023

Introdução: No Brasil, a mineração experimentou um crescimento nos últimos anos. Na região de Carajás/Pará, a extração mineral ocupou progressivamente relevância na economia. A saber, em 2020, o Pará foi responsável pelo maior quantitativo (46,8%) da Compensação Financeira pela Exploração Mineral. Objetivos: Analisar as percepções dos profissionais envolvidos com mineração em Marabá e Paraupebas, ambos no Pará, acerca das condições de trabalho e saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem do tipo qualitativa, realizada com dados primários e que teve como questão norteadora “Como os profissionais da mineração percebem possíveis impactos da atividade laboral em sua saúde?”. Foram realizadas entrevistas a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2021, com quantos trabalhadores aceitassem participar, sendo ativos ou aposentados. As respostas foram analisadas em profundidade por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 7 trabalhadores, do gênero masculino, com média de idade de 44,9 anos. A maioria dos entrevistados (85,7%) possui ensino médio completo, havendo apenas um com fundamental completo e a maioria referiu ser casada (57,1%). Após análise das transcrições, foram elencadas três categorias temáticas principais: O Trabalho; Processo Saúde e Doença; O Trabalhador e a Empresa. Conclusão: Percebeu-se que os trabalhadores conhecem os equipamentos que manuseiam, mas sofrem e adoecem em decorrência de acidentes, problemas osteomusculares, micropartículas presentes no ambiente laboral, vivenciam óbitos de colegas e alguns se aposentaram por invalidez. O desgaste físico e mental decorrente das escalas de trabalho apresentou-se como outro fator impactante na saúde.
Avances de Investigación y Vinculación UF 2021 Fundamentos para la gestión organizacional
Authors: Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta , Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolás , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Bell Rodríguez Rafael Félix
Published: June 2023

El Instituto Superior Tecnológico de Formación Profesional Administrativa y Comercial, con condición universitario, a través de la Dirección de institucional de Investigación; se complace en presentar esta publicación; que recoge una experiencia investigativa que procura servir de base inicial para su aplicabilidad práctica en el contexto laboral y académico. Al respecto, se constituye en un conjunto de experiencias que, desde la revisión documental, abordan las bases que sustentan acciones en el contexto organizacional.  Desde esta perspectiva, se inicia con los conceptos-base de la figura del Emprendimiento; como uno delos ejes estratégicos fundamentales que se gesta en las economías globales, como una estrategia que persigue el coadyuvar en el desarrollo social y económico, así como en la generación de empresarios que aporten soluciones prácticas e innovadoras a las distintas situaciones por mejorar, sobre todo en el ámbito de los países en desarrollo. Aspecto destacado lo constituyen las disertaciones sobre liderazgo, en correspondencia a la necesidad de la sociedad de sujetos proactivos, integrales y con valores; que promuevan las condiciones adecuadas para el crecimiento, mediante el ejercicio de acciones que orienten a los actoresparticipantes en las prácticas fundamentales que fomenten el cumplimiento de los objetivos y metas organizacionales y de la sociedad en general. Por supuesto, se consideró la vigente situación pandémica; desde la perspectiva del retorno a la presencialidad en el marco de la organización universitaria y los distintos enfoques a considerar en la construcción de esta nueva realidad. De esta manera, mediante esta publicación, nuestra Institución se crece frente a la aun vigente adversidad humanitaria que, nuevamente, arremete contra la cotidianidad; por medio de la aparición de nuevas variantes y, por ende, nuevas medidas. Al respecto, las organizaciones educativas estamos llamadas a seguir adelante, ejerciendo y promoviendo liderazgo, a fin de contribuir al fortalecimiento de nuestra capacidad de resiliencia frente a los retos por venir. ¡Enhorabuena!
Memoria Resúmenes Congreso Internacional Multidisciplinario HUMANIDAD 2021 Resúmenes
Authors: ECUADOR REDGIA
Published: June 2023

El propósito fundamental del Congreso Internacional Multidisciplinario HUMANIDAD 2021, fue el de ofrecer un momento académico para el intercambio de experiencias y de sensibilización, en torno a tópicos de interés y tratamiento científico, desarrollado en el marco temático de los Grupos de Investigación Asociados de la RedGIA Internacional de ACVENISPROH, Capítulo Ecuador; para así, promover la discusión y el debate, desde la rigurosidad científica entre docentes, estudiantes, profesionales, innovadores e investigadores a nivel internacional. Este objetivo se cumplió.En este sentido, cabe destacar que detrás de la modalidad, 100% ASINCRÓNICA, establecida como formato del evento; existió un caudal de humanidad. Los participantes pudieron disfrutar de las Conferencias, Ponencias Orales Audiovisuales (POA) y Ponencias Posters (PP) desarrollándose, además, una interacción comunicativa entre los investigadores participantes a través de la plataforma del chat en cualquier momento y lugar.En otras palabras, la estructura tecnológica conformó un escenario didáctico-productivo, propicio para el intercambio de experiencias, sin presiones de tiempo, con las condiciones académicas plenas; enfrentando la adversidad de nada más y nada menos que una pandemia, aún vigente.Es por ello, que esta memoria representa no solo el esfuerzo de cada uno de los participantes en el desarrollo de sus propuestas investigativas sino, además, del sentir humano por crecernos frente a la adversidad. Es, sin duda, un gran logro.Como un aspecto muy significativo, destacamos la asistencia de los participantes al área denominada Re-conocernos, un espacio donde intercambiaron impresiones de los sitios turísticos, académicos e inquietudes sobre integración cultural; en un compartir de saberes entre los investigadores de los distintos países participantes: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, España, México, Perú, Portugal, República Dominicana, Uruguay y Venezuela.Desde este contexto, la presente memoria, se ha configurado de acuerdo con las modalidades y ejes temáticos desarrollados. De esta manera, se reportan propuestas académicas arbitradas, con base a los parámetros propios de este tipo de eventos y en correspondencia a los ejes temáticos, de amplio espectro, presentes en RedGIA-Ecuador: Educación, Salud, Derecho, Psicología, E-sports, Gerencia y afines. Todos, presentados entre las distintas modalidades del evento: Conferencias Magistrales, Ponencias Orales Audiovisuales (POA) y Ponencias Posters (PP).Solo resta decir: ¡Gracias! a todos los que hicieron posible este gran logro: conferencistas, ponentes, asistentes, acompañantes académicos, patrocinadores y equipo operativo del evento. Las acciones y resultados de esta experiencia evidencian la voluntad inequívoca de la academia en reinventarse y enfrentar los obstáculos para el cumplimiento de su deber. ¡enhorabuena! y ¡que viva la humanidad!
Conocimiento, Actitudes y Prácticas: Riesgos que Inciden al Desarrollo de Diabetes en Adultos Mayores
Authors: Bermello García María Irene , Raffo Babici Vilma , Calderón Cisneros Juan Tarquino
Published: June 2023

La diabetes es una enfermedad causada por altos niveles de azúcar en la sangre, y por lo tanto puede ocasionar diferentes situaciones de gravedad como infarto, enfermedades cerebro vasculares, amputaciones, entre otras. Pero esta información será ampliada en este libro de las manos de los autores, que han realizado un extraordinario trabajo.   

Por otro lado, la diabetes es una enfermedad totalmente prevenible, mediante la alimentación balanceada, actividad física y hábitos saludables. De acuerdo con la OMS (2021) El número de personas con diabetes pasó de 108 millones en 1980 a 422 millones en 2014. La prevalencia de esta enfermedad ha venido aumentando más rápidamente en los países de renta baja y de renta mediana que en los de renta elevada. En 2014, un 8,5% de los mayores de 18 años padecían diabetes. En 2019, esta afección fue la causa directa de 1,5 millones de defunciones y, de todas las muertes por diabetes, un 48% tuvo lugar antes de los 70 años. Y esto se debe a los altos costos de la vida y al desconocimiento de la importancia de llevar una vida con hábitos saludables.

 En esta presentación, quiero destacar precisamente la importancia de llevar una vida con alimentación saludable, con prácticas de actividades física, alejadas del tabaco y del consumo de alcohol frecuente. Los países con bajo y/o medio desarrollados tienden a presentar altos niveles de enfermedades prevenible, como, por ejemplo, la diabetes. Esto se debe al alto consumo de pan, de harinas procesas, de frituras, de bebidas gaseosas y azúcar. Pero a esto también se le suma sedentarismo, el consumo de tabaco y de bebidas alicoradas. Que suman, y con llevan desarrollar enfermedades a largo plazo.

 A lo largo de este libro, descubrirán las afectaciones que desencadena la diabetes en los adultos mayores. Pero con la intención de podamos tomar conciencia sobre la importancia de cuidarnos, no por vanidad, sino por salud a largo plazo. Espero que disfruten este libro, está lleno de información muy valiosa dirigida al público en general que estoy segura ayudara a entender el proceso de viven nuestros adultos mayores más allá del diagnóstico. Más allá del diagnóstico médico, porque se debe considerar también, la afectación a nivel emocional, psicológico y cognitivo

 Es decir, cuando hablamos de Adulto mayor, se habla de una observación integral, desde lo biológico, social, psicológico y familiar. Para cuidar a nuestros padres y abuelos, debemos formarnos, y saber dónde encontrar las herramientas necesarias, para ayudarlos a vivir de forma consiente y responsable.
Notas para la disertación Liderazgo, Comunicación y Gerencia: Perspectivas en ámbitos de incertidumbre
Authors: Fajardo Vaca Ligia Meibol , Vásquez Fajardo Xavier Arturo , Vásquez Fajardo Carlos Efraín , Macias Arroyo Franklin Gregorio
Published: June 2023

Esta primera experiencia investigativa en materia de liderazgo, comunicación y gerencia en ámbitos de incertidumbre; resulta en un primer acercamiento, por parte del equipo investigador, a la profundización de estas temáticas; luego del período de confinamiento por covid-19 y el incipiente ambiente postpandemia que, además, estuvo marcada por previas y serias dificultades en materia económica y social, tanto en Ecuador como a nivel global. No obstante, a esta difícil circunstancia, se han sumado nuevas circunstancias, de orden geopolítico; que promueven una dinámica global con alcance regional y local que, sin duda, propicia grandes retos para los líderes y gerentes ecuatorianos y en América latina en general. Ello, amerita estar en contante reflexión sobre las habilidades, destrezas, actitudes y expansión de los límites y fundamentos que sustentan el ejercicio gerencial, desde el liderazgo y la comunicación; como hitos fundamentales en la praxis de las organizaciones capaces de adaptarse y crecerse frente a las dificultades. En este sentido, Xavier Vázquez, nos ofrece una serie de consideraciones que exploran la evolución del liderazgo y la gerencia, en su afán de adaptarse a las nuevas realidades y que parecen presentarse como una constante a tomar en cuenta en las prácticas organizacionales. A ello, se suma la importancia de la comunicación para el ejercicio de estos roles organizacionales; en una disertación reflexiva que conlleva el tratamiento de los relacionamientos humanos, en virtud del cumplimiento de los objetivos de la empresa. De la misma manera, Franklyn Gregorio Macias, profundiza en este ámbito, desde la perspectiva de la comunicación y sus aportes al liderazgo gerencial, evidenciando el uso de mecanismos que promuevan flujos adecuados de comunicación, frente a los cambios e incertidumbres que marcan la dinámica global. Finalmente, Carlos Efraín Vásquez, destaca el papel fundamental de las tecnologías de información y comunicación en la diversificación de mecanismos digitales, con los cuales, cuenta el liderazgo organizacional en la actualidad, a fin de cumplir con sus objetivos comunicacionales, desarrollo de curvas de aprendizaje y tratamiento de la información a nivel institucional. Estas premisas, servirán de base para el desarrollo de nuevas investigaciones que generen propuestas para la teorización de la praxis gerencial, en el marco de una más y mejor comunicación y horizontalidad de liderazgos, en pro del fortalecimiento de la capacidad de respuesta organizacional.
Herramientas Estadísticas Aplicadas a la Investigación Científica 1era Edición
Authors: Lascano L. Eduardo , Real Cotto Jhony Joe , Romero Urréa Holguer , Jaramillo Feijoo Leyda Elizabeth , Haro Alvarado Javier Iván , Real Roby Roddy Andrés , Arbeláez Rodríguez, Gloria del Rocío
Published: June 2023

Este libro se ha preparado con la finalidad de que sirva como instrumento de consulta pedagógica para estudiantes y profesionales en diversas áreas; con ello, se orienten, conozcan, y utilicen las herramientas estadísticas mayormente utilizadas en la investigación científica; además, sirva al momento de estructurar un proyecto de investigación, cuando se analicen artículos científicos o realicen estudios descriptivos, de análisis y experimentales; así como estimar tamaños de muestra y conocer algunas técnicas estadísticas.Esta obra tiene como finalidad caracterizar las principales herramientas estadísticas aplicadas en la investigación; para ello, el libro se ha estructurado en cuatro capítulos: En el primer capítulo se muestran los conceptos básicos y fundamentales de estadística aplicada a la investigación; En el segundo capítulo se presentan las principales herramientas estadísticas; El tercer capítulo compila casos prácticos en el uso de herramientas estadísticas; El cuarto capítulo se revisan los diseños, alcance y tipo de investigación.En resumen, este documento es de mucha valía y de importancia en el campo científico y educativo, que permitirá a los investigadores aplicar las técnicas estadísticas correspondientes de acuerdo a diseño y tipo de investigación, contribuyendo a exponer los resultados de manera precisa y válida que aporte al avance del conocimiento.Dr. Francisco Xavier Hernandez Manrique, MsC
Issues and Concerns of the Jail Officers in Dealing with Persons Deprived of Liberty: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Ponce Dolorosa L. , Bulahan Dan Justin P. , Engnan Jamaica R. , Alcordo Gabriel R. , Daniel Edmar C. , Cuevas Jr. Jose F.
Published: June 2023

Correction, play a critical role in criminal justice system. Nevertheless, despite the existing laws that provide reformation and protects the rights of every Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL), jail officers are chronically understudied relative to their issues and concerns experiences in dealing with PDL. This study seeks to fill a gap in the literature related to jail studies by interviewing the City jail in Ozamiz in order to determine their issues and concerns towards the PDL. There are seven Jail Officers served as the participants of the study. Data obtained through interviews were analyzed through Houlton Thematic analysis it analyzed the qualitative data. The gathered data from the participants were analyzed and found four (4) themes which includes: (1) Struggles in eradicating contraband; (2) Difficulty in maintaining the security and other services due to lack of personnel; (3) Different personalities of the Persons Deprived of Liberty; (4) Lack of fund. We discuss the implications of these findings, includes in addressing the Philippine government to support the needs of National, Regional, and local jails especially in allocation of budget, providing additional enhancement programs for the personality development of PDL, and increased of jail personnel for effective performance of services.
A Structural Equation Model on Job Performance of ICT Teachers in Region XI
Authors: Ramayla Melannie C.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the best fit model of ICT teachers’ job performance employing organizational behavior, leadership skills, and ethical values as its variables. Pearson r, multiple regression and Analysis Moment of Structure (AMOS) were used to determine the relationships among variables, influences of independent on dependent variables and best fit model for job performance. A total of 393 teacher-respondents from ICT schools in Region XI were identified through purposive sampling. The findings of the study revealed high levels of organizational behavior, leadership skills, ethical values and job performance. Further, organizational behavior, leadership skills, and ethical values showed individual relationship with job performance. Organizational behavior, leadership skills, and ethical values revealed single influence to job performance with ethical values being least influential. Importantly, the model that displayed direct causal link of organizational behavior and ethical values toward job performance and the interrelationships of organizational behavior, leadership skills, and ethical values with was found to be the best fit model of the study. This study explored new knowledge and contributed to the limited literature linking organizational behavior and ethical values to job performance of ICT teachers.
Genocide and Sexual Violence in Darfur: Mapping the Nexus
Authors: Arman Tanbir Uddin
Published: June 2023

Now that many of conflicts have moved from traditional battlefields to villages, involving both organised armies and scrambling militias fighting amidst civilians, women and children are more vulnerable to assault by perpetrators from within their own communities and beyond. The Darfur conflict, stretching for over a decade now, is no exception. Once Darfuri women fall prey to a mass campaign of rape and other sexual violence by belligerents they are being ostracised by their families and societies. Also, such gruesome blitzes leave babies born of war in a state of uncertainty and insecurity, as they are, too, abandoned by their mothers fearing social stigma. Based mainly on secondary data and situation analyses, the paper explores how sexual violence during a conflict gnaws away at the fabric of a community and its future generations with a focus on the ongoing conflict in Sudan’s Darfur.
AI in Higher Education: A Literature Review of ChatGPT and Guidelines for Responsible Implementation
Authors: Perera Pethigmage , Lankathilaka Madushan
Published: June 2023

Specifically, natural language models like ChatGPT present numerous advantages and disadvantages for higher education. It was trained on a massive dataset of text from the internet, allowing it to respond to a broad range of prompts. This article covers the use and potential implications of ChatGPT since its release in November 2022. One of the main benefits is the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to address challenges in learning, such as improving the transfer of knowledge, dispelling misconceptions, and promoting critical thinking skills among students. It also acknowledges concerns about its use in assessments and the potential for academic dishonesty, integrity, and malpractices. In this article, the authors discuss the high level of interest in ChatGPT and its use in education by reviewing the literature about ChatGPT usage. The article provides a set of guidelines and emphasizes the need for further research to fully understand the current practices, challenges, and opportunities of ChatGPT in higher education. The authors conducted a thorough and systematic review of peer-reviewed journal articles to present a theoretical and conceptual perspective on ChatGPT. They acknowledge the possibility of ChatGPT’s hype mirroring that of previous advancements in artificial intelligence, automation, and AI algorithms. The article offers a summary of the research findings, highlighting both the benefits and drawbacks, while also providing practical guidelines for students and teachers on how to utilize ChatGPT effectively.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE NO COMPLEXO PENITENCIÁRIO DE CANOAS (RS), TESTADAS PELO ANTÍGENO VIRAL DE COVID-19
Authors: Bairros de Camargo Miria Elisabete , Da Costa e Silva Tarragó Nara Regina , Florisbal Jung Valdir , Burg Maria Renita
Published: June 2023

Em março de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) decretava a pandemia de Covid-19, doença causada pelo novo coronavírus. No Brasil, a confirmação do primeiro caso ocorreu em 26 fevereiro daquele ano. Foram desenvolvidas estratégias para conter o avanço da doença no país. Apesar do número elevado, pesquisas têm apontado que há uma subnotificação no número de casos e de mortes por Covid-19 no país, haja vista a realização de poucas testagens e as dificuldades no cumprimento das medidas de isolamento social. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico da população privada de liberdade testada; quantificar o número de IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 da população testada; verificar a incidência de pessoas vacinadas e não vacinadas na população testada bem como analisar quais os principais argumentos da recusa da vacinação; verificar a exposição biológica ao Covid-19 de pessoas privadas de liberdade. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória e quantitativa realizada em uma unidade básica de saúde localizada em uma instituição prisional da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, no período de setembro a outubro de 2022. Resultados: Verificou-se que com a vacinação houve uma grande redução de contágio devido à detecção de anticorpos na corrente sanguínea dos apenados. Conclusão: A partir do estudo desenvolvido apresenta-se a divulgação da ação realizada para controle do perfil epidemiológico para os privados de liberdade, assim, que sirvam de incentivo a continuação da vacinação contra o vírus SARS- CoV-2 para essa população.
Online Parking with QR Code System
Authors: B S Chandan Yadav , T K Gowtham , G M Karthik , H M Sneha
Published: June 2023

Parking is an under-appreciated issue that requires considerable consideration. Here, we propose the concept of developing a parking system to lessen the need for labour. Each Android-compatible smartphone has the capacity to read QR codes and scan them to retrieve a wealth of data. Quick Response code is referred to as a QR code. Due to their uniqueness, QR codes are utilised to assign spaces in real-time. The system authorises the vehicle by scanning the code of the one that is going to enter. After scanning, a space will be assigned to the user depending on availability and empty as soon as the vehicle exits the slot. By doing so, we will essentially use less complex technology and software to decrease human labour. This system will be in charge of authorization and spot selection. An online parking system that makes use of the ESP8266. A parking system is developed, this website allows the user to check vacancy spots. The device also assists in storing the user's information in a database, allowing for quick parking access, and thereby decreasing traffic congestion. The hardware is built with an ESP8266 and an infrared sensor. Furthermore, the system is managed by a website, which allows the user to keep track of changes regarding available parking spaces. On thing speak, a scalable and accurate database may be developed and hosted on a real-time application for data storage. The technology is an ideal companion for customers who want to check parking vacancy spots from faraway areas without wasting time and avoiding traffic congestion.
«ПОБЕДА» ЖШС-ДЕ ӨСІРІЛГЕН ІРІ ҚАРА МАЛДЫ АЗЫҚТАНДЫРУДЫҢ ӨНДІРІСТІК МОДЕЛІ
Authors: А. Ғ. Жунусов  , Т. К. Бексеитов
Published: June 2023

Бұл мақалада «Победа» ЖШС-де өсірілген ірі қара малды азықтандырудың өндірістік моделі келтірілген. Бұзауларға күтім жасаудың негізгі факторларының бірі-өсіп келе жатқан жануарлардың деңгейі мен табиғи қоректенуі, сондай-ақ оларды ұстау шарттары. Өмірдің алғашқы 10–15 күнінде бұзаулар жеке торларда, содан кейін топтарда ұсталды: 3 айға дейін, ағаш едендерде 8–10 басқа дейін; 4 айдан бастап тірі салмаққа байланысты 15–20 бұзау. Топтағы жас айырмашылығы 10–20 күннен аспайды, ал салмағы 10–15 кг. бұзау өсірудегі уыз және сүт кезеңі болашақта жоғары өнімді жануарларды алудың жаңа технологиялық әдістерін құрудың ең маңызды аспектісі болып табылады, ол «Победа» ЖШС-де сиырлар мен жас жануарларды тамақтандырудағы Инновациялық технологиялар» тақырыбында магистрлік диссертация аясында әзірленген. Мақалада бұзауларға арналған құрама жемнің әзірленген рецептері, уыз сүті және сүт кезеңі аясында азықтандыру рациондары берілген. Сондай-ақ бұзаулардың конституциялық ерекшеліктері сапалық және сандық көрсеткіштері бойынша зерттелді. Осылайша, азықтандыруда премикспен жем пайдаланылған тәжірибелік бұзаулардың өсуі мен дамуы ай сайынғы салмақ өлшеу және одан әрі абсолютті және орташа тәуліктік өсімді есептеу арқылы анықталады. Зерттеулер «Торайғыров университет» КЕАҚ «Агроинновациялар және биотехнологиялар» ҒЗИ аккредиттелген зертханасы негізінде жүргізілді. Кілтті сөздер: азықтандыру нормасы, бұзауларды өсіру, бұзаулар рационы, жас малдың өсуі мен дамуы.
Effects of Cloud Computing on the Banking Industry, as well as Future Trends
Authors: Ritik Shekhar Kamerkar
Published: June 2023

The Digital India project of the Indian government has pushed banks and other financial institutions to use cloud computing. Because of this, cloud computing has experienced rapid expansion across all industries. Many enterprises in the public and private sectors have begun to use cloud computing as their preferred method for storing and analysing data that can be accessed from any location at any time. The cost of managing both technical and physical infrastructure has decreased as a result of cloud computing. After adopting cloud computing as a means of storing data and analysing security frameworks while retaining privacy, the banking sector in particular has experienced significant growth. With the introduction of cloud computing, the banking services sector is still subject to stringent regulatory and compliance frameworks to uphold data privacy and system security. We will study about cloud computing and how it affects the banking industry in this document. Along with that, we'll learn about some potential cloud computing trends for the banking industry.
MOOCs Platform: A Review and Sources
Authors: Nidhi  , Parveen Kumar  , Sunil Kumar  , Rashmi Devi  , Geeta Rani  , Sandeep Kumar
Published: June 2023

Recent years have seen a significant and eye-opening transformation in the Indian educational sector. Although "Massive Open Online Course" (MOOC) platforms have been available to students for learning purposes since the beginning, its potential has only lately been recognised. The purpose of this essay is to examine and contrast the major MOOC platforms utilised to provide courses in India, as well as the numerous difficulties they encounter. To accomplish these goals, a detailed examination of the four most established and popular MOOC platforms is conducted. NPTEL (2003), mooKIT (2014), IITBombayX (2017), and SWAYAM (2017) are among them. The lack of digital infrastructure, the necessity for investment, and learners' capacity to adapt to MOOCs are a few of the researchers' top concerns with relation to how well MOOCs perform in India. It was also realised that there may be a possible compromise in the calibre of the research work done, the requirement to raise the calibre of information produced, and the necessity to address the variety of demands of Indian students
A Study on the Right to Protection and Promotion of the Children Living in the Streets of India
Authors: R. Catherine Vinita Raj  , Jessy K Jayanth
Published: June 2023

Children living on the streets are among the most vulnerable groups in society, and they face a range of challenges that threaten their health, safety, and well-being. As such, they have specific rights that are protected by international law. The rights include right to protection, right to education, right to healthcare, right to food and shelter, right to identity, right to participation and right to non-discrimination. The main objective of the study is to know about the causes of children to live in streets and also to prevent them and the research method used here is the random sampling method and the sample size is 200.The sample frame is tamilnadu. It is found that children living in the streets are the more vulnerable people in the society and the rights of the children and being ensured by the state. protection and promotion of the rights of children is crucial for their well-being and development. Children have the right to be protected from all forms of violence, abuse, neglect, and exploitation. They also have the right to education, healthcare, and an adequate standard of living. Governments have a duty to create and enforce laws and policies that protect the rights of children, including those who are vulnerable and marginalized, such as children living on the streets.
THE INFLUENCE OF LECTURER’S PEDAGOGIC AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES TOWARD STUDENTS’ WRITING PROFICIENCY AT POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Limbong Sunarlia
Published: June 2023

Foreign language teaching and learning, especially English language for communication as sea is a part of curriculum in all maritime colleges. This is because English has been used as the sea language in a whole world. As a foreign language in Indonesia, it requires more skills to be able to teach it because besides teaching the subject matters, the lecturer’s competence is necessary for the successful learning process. The research aimed at finding out: (1) the profile of students’ writing skill at deck department of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar, (2) the influence of pedagogic competence toward students’ writing proficiency at Deck Department of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar, (3) the influence of professional competence toward students’ writing proficiency at Deck Department of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar. The research applied quantitative design with applying the ex post facto method. The subject of this research consists of second semester of Deck (Nautical) department of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar. The data was collected using the result of student’s writing proficiency and questionnaire. The quantitative data was first tabulated and then classified according to the given score ranges, and finally categorized in regard to the given criteria. The result of data analysis showed that (1) The profile of students’ writing skill is categorized into moderate category (2) Pedagogic competence has positive and significant influence towards students' writing proficiency. The correlation between the pedagogic competence and the students' writing proficiency is 0.783 or 78.3%. (3) Professional competence has positive and significant influence towards students' writing proficiency. The correlation between the professional competence and the students' writing proficiency is 0.529 or 52.9%.
ANALISIS PENEMPATAN TARUNA PRALA POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Jumardin Jumardin , Chaniago Mafrisal , Rochyana M. Furqon , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang profesional harus tetap eksis dan bertahan untuk menghadapi persaingan global. Untuk menghadapi persaingan global, pendidikan dan pelatihan dituntut untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki kemampuan berupa pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap untuk bertindak cerdas. Untuk mencapai maksud tersebut pendidikan dan pelatihan harus berani menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui hubungan antara institusi PIP Makassar dengan perusahaan pelayaran, (2) mengetahui pengaturan penempatan taruna Prala P/P Makassar dengan institusi lain (ST/P Jakarta dan PIP Semarang). bermanfaat bagi studi yang bersifat akademik guna pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada umumnya dan khususnya peningkatan output sumber daya manusia PIP Makassar utamanya kemampuan dari taruna siap Prala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekata survey yang datanya dikumpulkan dari sampel atas populasi untuk mewakill seluruh populasi, sebagai alat pengumpul data. Institusi PIP Makassar membuka hubungan kerja dengan perusahaan-perusahaan pelayaran agar para taruna dapat terserap dan lebih mudah melaksanakan praktek di atas kapal. Pengaturan penempatan taruna Prala PIP Makassar cukup baik tetapi masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan menyangkut jadwal berangkat dan jadwal kembali.
ANALISIS KETETAPAN PENYELESAIAN CADET RECORD BOOK (CRB) TARUNA PIP MAKASSAR
Authors: Jumardin Jumardin , Rochyana M. Furqon , Bustamin Bustamin , Chaniago Mafrisal
Published: June 2023

Praktek laut merupakan tuntunan taruna dalam proses kegiatan praktek diatas kapal dengan mengikuti pelayaran nasional maupun internasional, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui sejauhmana Paket (CRB) prala taruna telah diselesaikan, Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan pada saat taruna turun prala dengan pelaporan ke kampus PIP Makassar, Untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses ujian paket prala taruna di PIP Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey yang datanya dikumpulkan dari sampel atas populasi untuk mewakili seluruh populasi yang di lakukan di pelabuhan tanjung priuk. Terdapat beberapa kategori kurang baik yang dapat merupakan faktor penyebab tercapainya pembelajaran praktek yang kurang maksimal yaitu banyaknya pekerjaan di kamar mesin dan di deck mengakibatkan pemeriksaan secara teratur dan review cadet record book oleh perwira yang bertanggungjawab tidak terlaksana. Kurangnya bimbingan dan masukan perbaikan nakhoda dalam penyelesaian kadet record book.
Moodle y la Web 2.0 Como apoyo a la docencia universitaria
Authors: Miratía Moncada Omar José
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo, pretende mostrar como el docente de educación superior, puede apoyarse en las herramientas de la Web 2.0 y en un Sistema de Gestión del Aprendizaje (SGA) o Learning Management Systems (LMS), como Moodle, con sus recursos, actividades y bloques, para apoyar su actividad académica. Además, puede utilizarse en cualquier modalidad educativa en la cual se desenvuelva: Presencial, mixta, a distancia o virtual, integrando las redes sociales, la Web 2.0 y Moodle, para conformar un “Entorno Personal de Aprendizaje”. El cual sirve para la búsqueda, entrega, recepción y producción de materiales, la interacción, comunicación y trabajo colaborativo, en la construcción de conocimiento para el aprendizaje individual y colectivo, entre los participantes de un curso. Así como en la gestión y administración funcional y eficiente de cursos en línea en Moodle, facilitando su labor de docente, tutor, guía, facilitador o mediador. Se hará énfasis en el conocimiento de los “Estilos de Aprendizaje” de los estudiantes para la toma de decisiones en relación a las estrategias, medios y materiales de enseñanza. Como conclusión, se sostiene que es posible integrar las herramientas de la Web 2.0, las redes sociales y Moodle para formar un Entorno Personal de Aprendizaje, a fin de lograr aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes.
Uso de cámaras trampas como método para el estudio de la avifauna en la República de Panamá
Authors: Guevara Alvarado Nelson
Published: June 2023

El uso de cámaras trampas para la detección de vertebrados terrestres es una técnica que permite recopilar datos sobre las especies en un lugar y espacio determinado, siendo un método utilizado para el estudio de las aves. De febrero a diciembre de 2021, mediante la instalación de 15 cámaras trampas divididas en 11 estaciones de foto-trampeo, se analizó la riqueza y abundancia de especies en la Reserva del Valle Mamoní. Se registraron 13 especies de aves, pertenecientes a 10 familias y ocho órdenes, donde el orden Galliformes presentó la mayor riqueza de especies (n=4). Las especies más abundante fueron Crax rubra (n=83, IAR=50.80 %) y Tinamu major (n=55, IAR=43.16 %), además, estas misma presentaron la mayor tasa de captura con el 19.10 % y 16.19 %, respectivamente. Se detectaron nueve especies bajo alguna categoría de amenaza. Podemos establecer que el método de foto-trampeo debido al carácter no invasivo es una técnica apropiada para complementar los métodos basados en la observación directa, en particular para el seguimiento de las especies caminadoras difícil de detectar debido a su comportamiento evasivo.
Elementos presentes de las organizaciones inteligentes en el desarrollo de las operaciones empresariales en las organizaciones de servicio en el distrito de Santiago, provincia de Veraguas
Authors: Campos Pompilio , Rodríguez Briceida , González Mavis , Caballero Olmedo
Published: June 2023

Los modelos de negocios requeridos para el desarrollo de las operaciones empresariales, son en muchas ocasiones modelos complejos que demandan de sus gerentes o directores un amplio conocimiento de conceptos y teorías de tipo técnicas que son imprescindibles para lograr los objetivos económicos, financieros y sociales deseados. Para tal fin es importante identificar si las empresas de servicio del distrito de Santiago, poseen elementos de organizaciones inteligentes, y las ventajas que tiene el convertirse en estas, por lo que se propuso como objetivo, determinar la presencia de los elementos de  organización inteligente en el desarrollo de las operaciones empresariales de las empresas de servicio en la provincia de Veraguas; para esto, se realizó un acercamiento a la realidad con las diversas organizaciones aplicando una encuesta a 16 empresas de servicio y 100 colaboradores, entre ellas, donde se obtuvo información relevante que permite concluir que; las empresas de servicio como organizaciones tienen una estructura necesaria para poder implementar el concepto de organización inteligente, destacando que los colaboradores están en un momento ideal para lograr los objetivos propuestos.
Shear wave elastography: usefulness in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Kuttancheri Theertha , Krishnan Kavitha , Das Sudha Kiran , Shetty Manjunath Sanjeeva
Published: June 2023

Purpose

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is recognized as a major worldwide health problem. For all CKD, intra-renal fibrosis is a final common pathway that can be correlated with disease severity. Tissue stiffness can be measured non-invasively using shear wave elastography. This study evaluates the use of Young’s modulus derived by SWE as a biomarker that can distinguish normal from diseased kidneys. Also, Young’s modulus was correlated with Doppler findings and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

Material and methods

This prospective study was performed in 2 phases, in which initially 50 CKD patients and 50 controls were studied to arrive at a median Young’s modulus value in both the groups. In the later phase, a cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 58 diabetic and 56 non-diabetic patients with SWE and renal Doppler, and the findings were correlated in various stages of CKD.

Results

Using Young’s modulus, the renal cortex elasticity of CKD patients was shown to be considerably reduced as compared to normal kidneys. There was significant correlation between Young’s modulus, eGFR, and renal resistive index. Young’s modulus values did not show significant differences between diabetic and non-diabetic groups, revealing its inability to arrive at the aetiopathogenesis of CKD.

Conclusions

Correlation of renal tissue Young’s modulus with eGFR suggests that SWE may be used as an indicator of renal tissue injuries in CKD patients. SWE can never replace the gold standard biopsy, but it can be used for staging of CKD. Even though SWE cannot predict the aetiopathogenesis of CKD, it may be a low-cost way to provide additional diagnostic information in CKD.