bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebutuhan Spiritualitas Lansia Dengan Penyakit Kronis: Literature Review
Authors: Heni Purnama  , Nyayu Nina Putri Calisanie  , Eva Sri Rizki Wulandari
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Kebutuhan spiritualitas merupakan kebutuhan dasar setiap individu untuk mencari tujuan hidup, memaknai hidup dalam mencintai dan dicintai. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisi hasil penelitian-penelitian tentang kebutuhan spiritualitas pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, sebanyak 6 artikel yang didapatkan dari tiga sumber databased yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Microsoft Academic yang terbit tahun 2016-2020. Kriteria inklusi untuk pencarian yaitu studi yang dilakukan adalah lansia dengan usia ?60 tahun, lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis, artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa inggris dengan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, serta free full text. Penggunaan kuesioner dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner SpNQ (Spirituality Needs Quesstionaire). Penilaian artikel diukur dengan menggunakan format JBI (The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools). Hasil: Hasil analisi dari ke enam jurnal menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebutuhan spiritualitas pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis berbeda-beda diantaranya adalah kebutuhan keagamaan (religiosity), kedamaian (inner peace), kebutuhan eksistensi (existential) dan kebutuhan memberi (needs giving). Kesimpulan: Spiritualitas dapat menjadi sumber kekuatan pada lansia ketika menderita penyakit kronis, sehingga semakin tinggi kebutuhan spiritualitas yang terpenuhi, maka lansia mampu mencapai potensi dan kualitas hidupnya.
APLIKASI MULTIMEDIA MENGENAL NAMA-NAMA PAHLAWAN NASIONAL PADA SDN 026 PEKANBARU MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH
Authors: Irawan Yuda
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perancangan dan pembuatan Aplikasi Multimedia Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Aplikasi Macromedia Flash di SDIT Al Madinah Pekanbaru dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yaitu melalui PC/Laptop berbasis multimedia. Pembuatan Aplikasi Multimedia Bahasa arab untuk kelas 1 sd ini dengan menggunakan software berbasis macromedia flash 8. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan model waterfall. Aplikasi ini menampilkan informasi tentang belajar bahasa arab yang berfokus pada penggunaan kata ganti orang, kosa kata dan simulasi percakapan. Aplikasi ini disertai video tambahan untuk pembelajaran yang mengenai isim isyarah dan shorof dasar. Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan latihan-latihan soal, yang berisi pertanyaan seputar materi pembelajaran yang sudah dijelaskan pada materi dalam aplikasi tersebut. Berdasarkan pada hasil uji coba, aplikasi ini dapat berjalan dengan baik pada perangkat berbasis multimedia dengan versi macromedia flash 8.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGADUAN BENCANA DI BPBD SIAK (MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER)
Authors: Ordila Rian
Published: September 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, kebutuhan akan informasi semakin tinggi dan terus berkembang, sehingga berbagai macam perusahaan maupun instansi harus sudah melakukan perubahan seperti sistem yang terkomputerisasi di dalam perusahaan atau instansinya, sehingga dapat bersaing dan meningkatkan kualitas kerja yang sangat profesional. Termasuk pemetaan dan pelaporan tanggap bencana sudah ada teknologi informasinya. Proses pengaduan bencana merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting untuk dipelihara dan dikelola. Pengelolaan pengaduan bencana yang kurang baik akan berdampak buruk terhadap kinerja penanggulangan bencana. Kabupaten Siak merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang memiliki potensi akan bencana, pada saat ini Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Siak masih melakukan proses penerimaan pengaduan dan verifikasi secara manual. Proses tersebut menyebabkan sulitnya dalam mevalidasi dan verifikasi pengaduan dari masyarakat.

Sistem informasi pengaduan bencana dirancang sesuai dengan keperluan BPBD Siak dengan menggunakan Framework Codeigniter. Proses validasi dan verifikasi laporan pengaduan dari masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah karena menggunakan sistem informasi pengaduan bencana sehingga proses pengaduan bencana semakin cepat tanggap, relevan, akurat dan tepat waktu. Mempermudah tim satgas di pos dalam memantau bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Pelaporan penanganan bencana menjadi mudah dan terstruktur.
Women Journalist in the Middle of Taliban Power
Authors: M. Yoserizal Saragih
Published: September 2021

This article reviews women journalists in the midst of Taliban rule which is being highly discussed in various worlds today. The purpose of this paper is to increase knowledge about what is happening at this time. This paper is a descriptive analysis that aims to describe, inventory, and analyze the conditions being investigated in a systematic, factual and accurate manner, then from the results of the analysis a conclusion can be drawn. The results of the discussion show that after the Taliban succeeded in taking power on August 15, 2021Taliban will respect women's rights, but these rights must be within the limits of Islamic sharia law, women can study and work, women can join the government, Urqa is no longer required as well as women's rights are fulfilled. However, behind the Taliban's power, female journalists in Afghanistan have their own challenges because their rights as women in that country are limited. Since the transfer of power, women journalists in Afghanistan have been threatened, as has been reported in various media.
Physical and nutritional qualities of eggs and meats fed shrimp head meal to layer chicken
Authors: Yeasmin S , Islam MS , Nath SD , Islam SS
Published: September 2021

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of substitution of soybean meal of laying hens ration by shrimp head meal (SHM) on physical and nutritional quality of eggs and meats. Three hundred Hisex White laying hens were divided into five treatment groups and allocated five experimental diets included different levels of SHM. Soybean meal contents of control ration was substituted by SHM meal at the rate of 25, 50, 75 and 100%, respectively. Samples of SHM, eggs and meats were subjected to proximate analysis. Physical properties of eggs and meats were also analyzed following the standard procedures. Highest CP contents (%) of eggs were recorded to be 11.39±0.27 and 10.83±0.18 at initial and peak production periods, respectively in laying hens group fed ration substituted SBM by SHM at the rate of 25%. Significantly (p<0.001) highest value of redness (a*) of egg yolk was recorded to be 1.39 in laying hens group fed diet where SBM was completely substituted by SHM and lowest to be -3.11 in control group (no substitution) at initial production stage (18th to 20th week). Significantly (p=0.05) highest CP (%) contents of meats was found to be 19.37±0.36 in laying hens fed diets substituted SBM at the rate of 75% by SHM and lowest in complete substituted group. It can be concluded that substitution of soybean meal of laying hens ration at the rate of 25% by SHM is suitable for better egg and meat quality.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (1):12-21
Growth and blood parameters of soybean based milk replacer fed and naturally suckled Black Bengal kids
Authors: Alam US , Khatun A , Chanda RC , Alam MH , Islam MN , Amin MR , Moniruzzaman M
Published: September 2021

The present study was aimed to determine growth and blood parameters of soybean based milk replacer fed kids and naturally suckled counterparts in three villages of Mymensingh Sadar, Bangladesh. Twelve Black Bengal kids were allocated into two treatment groups; one group (n=6) was reared with milk replacer while the other (as control; n=6) was reared naturally keeping with their dam. Live weight and body measurement of kids were recorded weekly. Blood samples were collected from 8 weeks old kids to determine their red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and differential leukocyte count (DLC). The average initial live weight of the suckled and replacer fed kids did not show significant difference (p<0.05). The average final live weight was significantly (p<0.05) higher in artificially fed males (7.7±0.18 kg) than naturally suckled male (6.89±0.24 kg) kids. Body length, wither height and heart girth were significantly (p<0.05) higher in milk replacer fed male kids than naturally suckled counterparts. RBC count was significantly (p<0.05) higher in artificially fed group than naturally suckled kids. Hb, PCV and DLC did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between treatment groups. In conclusion, feeding with soybean based milk replacer enhanced growth of kids comparing naturally reared counterparts.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (1):22-27
Effect of adding different types of flour on the quality of low fat beef sausage
Authors: Habiba U , Hossain MM , Habib M , Hashem MA , Ali MS
Published: September 2021

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different types of flour on the sensory, physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological properties of beef sausages. For this purpose, sausages were prepared into four different groups. They were treated control; beef sausage without flour, beef with 10% rice flour, beef with 10% wheat flour and beef with 10% corn flour. All parameters were analyzed at 0, 15th and 30th days of storage time. The proximate compositions of different sausage batters are analyzed and highly significant differences were found in dry matter and crude protein (%) content and significant differences were found in cooking loss (%), pH (%) and EE (%) content. While analyzing the different types of sausages, highly significant differences were found in pH, DM (%), CP (%) and EE (%) content and significant differences in Ash (%) content. Crude protein (%) and DM (%) increased, while Ash (%) and EE (%) decreased with increase of storage time. Significantly higher DM (%) and CP (%) were found in beef sausage without any flour, no significant differences were found among the flour groups in DM (%) and CP (%) content. The storage period had significant effect on different biochemical (FFA, POV and TBARS value) and microbial (TVC, TCC and TYMC) test. In all cases the values were increased with increase of storage time. The surface color (CIE L*, a*, b*) of sausages of different treatments at different storage period were measured.  No significant differences in L* value were found among beef sausages and storage time. On the other hand, different types of sausages had a significant effect on a* and b* values. Significantly higher a* value was found in beef sausage with 10% corn flour and b* value in beef sausage without any flour (Control). Storage period had no effect on b* values, but effect on a* values. Significantly lower a* value was found at 0 day of storage time. In sensory analysis, highly significant differences were found in flavor, off-flavor, juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability among four types of sausages but no significant found in color. All the parameters were significantly lower in control sausage except off-flavour, which was significantly higher in control sausage. No significant differences were found in sensory parameters among the sausages manufactured from different types of flour. From this experiment, it might be concluded that addition of different types of flour increases the overall acceptability of beef sausage.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (1):1-11
Dynamic Behavior of Euler-Maclaurin Methods for Differential Equations with Piecewise Constant Arguments of Advanced and Retarded Type
Authors: YİN Hefan , WANG Qi
Published: September 2021

The paper deals with three dynamic properties of the numerical solution for differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of advanced and retarded type: oscillation, stability and convergence. The Euler-Maclaurin methods are used to discretize the equations. According to the characteristic theory of the difference equation, the oscillation and stability conditions of the numerical solution are obtained. It is proved that the convergence order of numerical method is 2n+2. Furthermore, the relationship between stability and oscillation is discussed for analytic solution and numerical solution, respectively. Finally, several numerical examples confirm the corresponding conclusions.
A STUDY ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
Authors: Nugroho Meriana Wahyu , Supriono Lyya
Published: September 2021

The level of society’s awareness on education is very high. The society’s enthusiasm to take a higher education is enormous. Every year the society’s interest in joining Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang is increasing. For this reason, Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang plans to add the classes by constructing new buildings that can accommodate more students each year. Every construction certainly has a risk. To anticipate this, a feasibility study is carried out at the early stages of construction planning so that later the construction runs well. There are three methods used to analyze investment feasibility, namely, Net Present Value (NPV) method, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) method and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method. Besides using those methods, the payback period for the building construction project of Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang is also calculated. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it was found that the construction of Hasyim Asy'ari University of Tebuireng Jombang was feasible to be carried out referring to the NPV and B/C values which were higher than one and the IRR value was higher than MARR and the payback period was for 7 years and 5 months. Thus, the investment project is declared feasible to proceed.
HUMAN RESOURCES FACTORS AFFECTING INCREASING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Lukas Alva Yuventus , Rafael Jusuf Wilson Meynerd
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the resource management factors that affect labor productivity as well as the dominant factors, with research sites on construction projects in eastern Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara. This research is aimed at construction workers, such as masons, chief craftsmen, foremen, and workers. This study uses a survey method. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire, then formulated and processed. Data processing in the form of respondents' opinions and attitudes towards problems that exist in construction projects related to productivity, data analysis techniques use factor analysis methods and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS statistical program. Results of processing and discussion of data, it is found that : (A) Human Resource Management Factors that affect Labor Productivity in several construction projects in East Nusa Tenggara are About Age, X1, about Work Experience, X2, Level of Education, X3,  about Wages, X4, Total Family Count, X5, Working Health and Safety, X6, Relationship Workers, X7, about Managerial, X8, and about Influential Motivations, X9, together form the equation Y = 12,776 – 0,217.X1 + 0,151.X2 – 0,087.X3 - 0,074.X4 - 0,263.X5 - 0,468X6 - 0,058.X7 + 0,129.X8 + 0,384.X9 .    (B)  The dominant factors affecting respectively are the Occupational Health & Safety of Workers, X6, Subject to the Number of Dependents in the Family, X5, and Subjects of Motivation, X9.
EFFECT OF SOIL CONDITIONS ON DAMAGE LEVELS TO SIDODADI ROAD, NGANTRU VILLAGE, NGANTANG DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY
Authors: P. Rifky Aldila , A. Andy Kristafi
Published: September 2021

Soil conditions as a foundation and greatly affect the quality of service and road construction conditions. This condition occurs in Ngantru Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency which is the object of research. The research objectives include knowing the characteristics of the soil, knowing the effect of soil conditions on road damage and knowing the solution to the problem of road damage due to soil conditions. The data in this study include primary data and secondary data. The results of the study include the average value of the plasticity index of 0.60% <10% with silt soil type and the plasticity index value of 6% and the average moisture content value of 33.3%, the average CBR value of 8.20%. CBR average of 8.20%, so it can be concluded that the soil condition affects the road damage. The solution in this research is to repair the road by excavating the damaged part of the road.
THE ROLE OF ROAD TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION FORUM IN THE REGIONAL ROAD GRANTS PROGRAM
Authors: Atikah Dewi
Published: September 2021

The Road Traffic and Transportation Forum (FLLAJ) is a prerequisite for the Regional Road Grant Program to increase community involvement and transparency of the quality of road maintenance work, through cooperation and participation of all stakeholders. FLLAJ's duties include receiving input or complaints from the public regarding roads, traffic and road transport. The purpose of writing this paper is to determine the number of community complaints that have been submitted through the FLLAJ website and whether the problems with these complaints can be resolved. The problem limitation in this study is the Provincial FLLAJ, namely the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, West Nusa Tenggara Province, and East Java Provinces. Complaints that are entered through the respective FLLAJ's website, not through other social media which cannot be accessed by the public freely. The method used in this analysis is descriptive method. The result of this analysis is that the most complaints came from West Nusa Tenggara Province with a total of 81 complaints. As stated on the website, no one has uploaded any follow-up on these complaints, so for the second problem, it cannot be analyzed whether the problem has been can be resolved or not, because there is no detailed information regarding the resolution of the complaint. In conclusion, the FLLAJ plays a role in the Regional Road Grant Program, with many complaints being made on the FLLAJ websites of each province.
THE PRIORITY FOR IMPROVEMENT VEHICLE PARKING SERVICE AT EL TARI KUPANG AIRPORT USING QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD).
Authors: Wadu Amy , Wicaksono Achmad
Published: September 2021

El Tari Kupang Airport is one of the airports in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with a growing rate of passenger movement increasing every year. In line with the increase in passenger movement growth, the use of vehicles to enter the airport area is increasing. This results in the need for handling parking facilities to provide proper security and comfort to airport visitors. The method used in this research is the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to determine the priority of parking service handling. Based on the results of QFD, the priority order for handling that must be immediately implemented is to provide training to parking officers so that they have the ability to manage traffic in the parking area.
ANALYSIS OF DIMENSIONAL AND CALCULATIONS STRUCTURE DESIGNED BASED ON SNI 2847-2013
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki Alif , Rahmawati Anita , Warsito Warsito
Published: September 2021

Floor slabs are structural components of a building that have certain dimensions to transmit dead and live loads on them to be distributed to their supports. Designing the floor slabs of a building, load data will be borne by the structure, so that the planned structure is able to bear the loads and forces that work. With careful planning, it is expected that the dimensions and reinforcement of the floor slabs are economical and safe which can avoid deflection and cracks. The building being reviewed is hospitals in Surabaya. This building consists of 9 floors with a height of up to 37 m. Planning dimensions and reinforcement in this hospital building includes two-way slabs with different size variations. The analysis was carried out using the 'envelope method' in accordance with SNI 2847: 2013 (Basics of Reinforced Concrete Planning). The results of the analysis of dimensions and reinforcement in this hospital building are: a) the dimensions / thickness of the plate on the roof plate is 125 mm, while b) the reinforcement used on this floor plate is Ø10-125 and the reinforcement for Ø10-200. Each moment analyzed is contained in the analysis results table and floor slab reinforcement drawings.
Offshore aquaculture as climate change adaptation in coastal areas: sea surface temperature trends in the Western Mediterranean Sea
Authors: López Mengual I , Sanchez-Jerez P , Ballester-Berman JD
Published: September 2021

The warming of the Mediterranean Sea surface is currently estimated to have been 0.4°C per decade for the period 1985-2006, and the increase in water temperature may have negatively affected marine aquaculture, e.g. by decreasing productivity. Development of aquaculture without adequate planning can lead to unsustainable economic feasibility due to future climate stressors. In this sense, offshore mariculture could be an alternative for mitigating the effect of coastal warming. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the coastline in terms of global warming and sea surface temperature trends in locations where fish aquaculture is currently being developed, as well as the spatial changes of thermal anomalies up to 30 km from the coast, during the last 31 yr in the western Mediterranean (Spanish coast). This study was conducted using EU Copernicus Marine Service Information, covering the period 1981-2018, with a spatial resolution of 4 × 4 km. The results show that, over the last decade, the Mediterranean coastal environment off the Iberian Peninsula has experienced an increase in temperature of around 1ºC due to global change, with a clear latitudinal pattern modified by mesoscale oceanographic processes. The development of offshore aquaculture at some latitudes mitigates the extreme aestival effects on surface water temperatures. Strategic plans for aquaculture development should be able to forecast and incorporate future climate projections and local oceanographic conditions, and offshore aquaculture may provide an alternative in some regions, depending on local oceanographic conditions.
Strategi UMKM Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis Global
Authors: Yuliaty Tetty , Shafira Cut Sarah , Akbar Muhammad Rafi
Published: September 2021

In the Indonesian economy, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs are the business group that has the largest number and is proven to be resistant to various kinds of shocks to the economic crisis. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are encouraged to be able to develop into the global market not only on a national scale. Strategy is very important to determine the success of a company to achieve its long-term goals. By choosing the right strategy for a particular company position, it will make a company have a competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to find out what is the most appropriate strategy that should be taken by PT. Muniru Burni Telong as a UMKM in facing Global Business competition. This research method uses SWOT analysis and IFAS, EFAS, by previously collecting data through interviews, questionnaires, observations and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the strategy that must be carried out by PT Muniru Burni Telong is in quadrant I, which is a quadrant that supports an aggressive growth strategy which shows that this company has the power to take advantage of existing opportunities, meaning that the organization is in a strong condition so it is possible to continue to expand opening branches to the targeted countries, enlarging growth and achieving maximum progress.

 

Abstrak

Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah atau UMKM merupakan kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah paling besar dan terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan krisis ekonomi.Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) didorong harus mampu berkembang sampai ke pasar gobal bukan hanya di skala nasional saja. Strategi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan jangka panjangnya. Dengan memilih strategi yang tepat pada posisi perusahaan  tertentu, akan membuat  sebuah perusahaan  memiliki keunggulan kompetitif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang paling tepat yang harus diambil PT. Muniru Burni Telong sebagai UMKM dalam menghadapi persaingan Bisnis Global . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis SWOT dan IFAS, EFAS, dengan sebelumnya melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan juga studi literature. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang harus dilakukan oleh  PT Muniru Burni Telong adalah di kuadran I yaitu kuadran yang mendukung strategi pertumbuhan agresif yang menunjukkan  perusahaan ini memiliki kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, artinya organisasi dalam keadaan kondisi kuat sehingga sangat dimungkinkan untuk terus melakukan ekspansi membuka cabang ke negara-negara yang akan dituju, memperbesar pertumbuhan dan meraih kemajuan secara maksimal.

Kata Kunci : Strategi , UMKM, Bisnis Global, SWOT
Biaya Keagenan, GCG, dan Kinerja Perusahaan Keluarga
Authors: Kusmawati Kusmawati
Published: September 2021

This research according to agency theory, especially conflict between principal and agent in family firm. The purpose of this study was to examine empiricallly differences agency cost, GCG, and performance in family firm and not family firm. proxy chosen in describing the agency cost are operational expense ratio on revenue, performance of the firm is return on asset, and top 50 biggest market cap and mid cap of public listed companies in IICD for the GCG measurement. The population used in this study is company in 100 kompas index, during the period 2017-2019. The sample collected by saturation method and secondary data obtained from a IDX.co.id database.  In this study, the data collected were 28 family firm and 43 non family firm.  The statistically method are used Mann Whitney U and Chi Square with using IBM SPSS 23.0 for data processing. The first result of this research showed that there are differences in agency cost and Good Corporate Governance among family with non family firm. The second result are showed that there are not difference in Return On Asset among family with non family firm.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang teori keagenan, khususnya konflik antara pemilik dan agen di perusahaan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris perbedaan antara biaya keagenan, GCG, dan kinerja antara perusahaan keluarga dan bukan perusahaan keluarga. Proksi yang dipilih untuk menggambarkan biaya keagenan adalah rasio beban operasi atas pendapatan, ukuran kinerja adalah laba bersih atas aset, dan perusahaan yang masuk dalam 50 perusahaan dengan market kapitatalisasi besar dan menengah untuk ukuran dari GCG. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam index kompas 100 selama periode 2017-2019. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah berasal dari database idx.co.id. dalam penelitian ini, data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari 28 perusahaan keluarga dan 43 perusahaan non keluarga. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney U dan Chi Square dengan menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 23 untuk pengolahan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan biaya keagenan dan GCG antara perusahaan keluarga dan perusahaan non keluarga. Hasil penelitian berikutnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja ROA antara perusahaan keluarga dan non keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Biaya Keagenan, GCG, ROA.
Evaluation of in vitro fertilization outcomes using the FMR1 CGG repeat level and genotypes as a potential marker
Authors: Theofanakis Charalampos , Theochari Eleni , Mavrogianni Depy , Sofokleous Christianna , Drakakis Peter , Pampanos Andreas , Kitsiou-Tzeli Sofia , Loutradis Dimitrios
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The correlation between FMR1 and ovarian function is a relatively new field of research. It has been stated that premutation carriers present with higher rates of premature ovarian failure, compared to the general population. In the present study, we attempted to correlate the distribution of FMR1 CGG level and genotypes with the outcome of in vitro fertilization protocol between good and poor responders. Materials and Methods: Sixty-two infertile women were enrolled in the study and subdivided into two groups; one group of 36 good responders and one of 26 poor responders, according to the Bologna criteria. Good responders presented with ≥ 8 oocytes retrieved, basal FSH levels ≤ 10 mIU/ml and peak estradiol (E2) levels of ≥ 1500 pg/ml. Patients in both groups presented with tubal, male and unexplained infertility. Results: The most prevalent genotype in both good and poor responders was the normal type; 46.2% and 52.8%, respectively. The distribution of genotypes between good and poor responders did not statistically differ (p-value 0.256). Regarding the FMR1 genetic background, infertile women carrying a normal genotype had statistically significant higher mean oocyte maturation rates (p=0.026). In the whole study population women not carrying a Low Allele in their Genotype had less mean number of days of stimulation, compared to those carrying a low allele (p-value=0.033). Conclusions: The relative small size of the study population allows for only preliminary results. The random X-inactivation could act as a possible modifier of the impact of FMR1 genotypes in the ovary.
Optimum time interval for intertwin delivery for extreme prematurity in DCDA twin pregnancy. A case report and a literature review
Authors: Sinha Prabha , Joseph Olakanmi , Hakmi Aoun
Published: September 2021

Due to increased use of ART delayed twin interval delivery has become a common occurrence. Multiple pregnancy is associated with high incidence of premature labour. Prematurity is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality all over the world as premature babies are at a greater risk of dying and has other health issues. Delivery of the presenting fetus usually followed by delivery of the second fetus shortly thereafter. There is no study available for the management of multifetal pregnancy, where one twin had delivered very prematurely and the time interval of the delivery for subsequent fetus. Conservation of pregnancy has good outcome when properly managed with careful surveillance. Survival rate increases by approximately 10% every week conserved in utero. Reservation persist in anticipation of increased maternal morbidity and mortality due to infection after conservative management.Time interval remains a dilemma in extreme prematurity.
Metformin in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus: is it safe and efficient?
Authors: Rountis Argirios , Pappa Kalliopi
Published: September 2021

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) typically occurs when maternal glucose metabolism fails to compensate for the gradually increasing insulin resistance which mainly derives from the indigenous production of diabetogenic placental hormones during pregnancy. With its rising prevalence nowadays, GDM constitutes one of the most serious health problems in pregnant women that may result in both maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes if not treated properly. Although most women succeed in controlling their blood glucose levels with diet alone, some require pharmacological treatment in order to achieve adequate glycemic control. For these women, insulin is considered to be the best pharmacological choice for their treatment. However, a growing number of recent studies suggest oral antidiabetic agents to be equivalent if not superior to insulin in terms of safety and efficacy for the treatment of GDM. The objective of this review is to evaluate efficacy and safety of metformin in the treatment of GDM based on the most recent data of the literature.
Effect of emoxipine on cytotoxicity of peripheral blood mononuclears under cultivation with cytarabine and cyclocytidine
Authors: Nizheharodava Darya B. , Zafranskaya Marina M. , Kvasyuk Eugenii I. , Sysa Aliaksei G.
Published: September 2021

Taking into account the special role of oxidative stress that increases during cancer chemotherapy, the effect of the antioxidant emoxipine on peripheral blood mononuclears was studied under conditions that simulate the cytotoxic effects of antimetabolites of a number of modified cytidine nucleosides in relation to the tumor cell line K562. Lymphoid cells were also a source for subsequent modelling of the immune response to the cancer. It was found that neither the modified nucleosides themselves nor their combination with emoxipine caused changes in IL-2-stimulated cytotoxicity of lymphoid cells in relation to K562 tumor cell line. A study of the expression of the CD107a marker showed a significant stimulating effect of 1 µmol/L of citarabine on the activation of subpopulations of T-lymphocytes (CD3+ ) and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CD3+ CD8+ ).
Pengambilan Keputusan Strategi Pemasaran Terbaik pada PT. Astra International TBK. UD Truck SO Cabang Semarang
Authors: Hernanti Sania Bunga Pradani , Waluyo Dwi Eko , Izzhati Dwi Nurul
Published: September 2021

The sale of UD Truck Quester unit at PT Astra International UD Truck SO Semarang branch does not show any improvement in 2015. This condition even tends to stagnate. Not achieving the target that has been set is an indication that the marketing strategy that is used today has not given optimal results. Therefore, the need for a new marketing strategy that can drive sales in PT Astra International UD Truck SO Semarang branch. Nevertheless, of course the marketing strategy developed will be very diverse and needs to be chosen well so as to give the best results. For this reason we use the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method and also TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) to select the best marketing strategy in choosing the best marketing strategy. The result of this research got the conclusion that best strategy chosen for PT. Astra International UD Truck SO Semarang Branch is a segmentation based on the ideal solution of negative and positive
Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Bahan Baku Sarung Batik (Studi Kasus CV. Mitra Setia Usaha)
Authors: Malinda Debby , Talitha Tita , Jazuli Jazuli
Published: September 2021

Planning and controlling the needs of both raw materials and finished products is a significant thing for companies to optimize their production. This also applies to CV. Mitra Setia Usaha thatÂ  engaged in the textile industry with raw materials batik cloth. During this time, CV. Mitra Setia Usaha has not applied standard methods in the planning and control of raw material needs. Determination of the amount of raw materials so far only based on the number of consumer orders. In the last 2 (two years) (October 2014 to September 2016), the company received a request of 5.050,000 meters, but the existing supply of cotton fabric was only 4,920,500 meters. One of the methods that can be applied in the CV. Loyal Business Partners is the Material Requirement Planning (MRP). By applying this MRP-Lot for for lot (LFL) method, CV. Mitra Setia Usaha able to reduce the cost incurred in the procurement of raw materials for one year which initially amounted to 104.328.000 rupiah to 93.817.673 rupiah and can even be reduced again to 83.306.995 rupiah using the method of Order Quantity Period (POQ)
Perancangan Alat Bantu Home Scaffolding
Authors: Dewansyah Agly Prasta , Yusianto Rindra , Jazuli Jazuli
Published: September 2021

Scaffolding is a tool commonly used in installation processes that are similar in shape to stairs. Based on survey results to existing scaffolding users, it is concluded that it needs to be redesign because it is too heavy and inflexible. This is why many scaffolding users are not satisfied. In this research, will be designed a scaffolding that suits the needs of consumers by using rational methods and anthropometric approach. The use of rational methods aims to obtain the objectives, functions, details, and selection of scaffolding materials, while the anthropometric approach is used to determine the size of the scaffolding according to Indonesian posture. From the research that has been done, the results obtained that the scaffolding to be designed has to can be set height, can be folded so that it can save space, lightweight, easy to carry and safe to use. Testing of designed scaffolding gives results that the new design is able to withstand loads of up to 2500 Newtons (254.94 Kg) making it safe to use for 2-3 people.
Minimasi Jarak Perpindahan Material Menggunaan Algoritma Blocplan dalam Perancangan Tata Letak Proses Produksi Produk Vulkanisir Ban
Authors: Richardo Victor , Santoso Dewi Agustini , Talitha Tita
Published: September 2021

The design of the layout aims to optimize aspects of productivity, processing time, worker fatigue, cost & distance of movement of material on the production floor. Optimizations regarding material displacement distance typically focus on minimizing the distance between the production units within the manufacturing company. This study conducted a case study on UD Utama Tires which is one of the companies manufacturing retread tire trucks located in Semarang. The company has crossmovement related problems between production units and departmental layout that is not in line with the production process flow, while the availability of production space is only 30x15 meters and there are 12 departments. The observation result shows the distance of material transfer in the heat-processing unit is 111.96 m and the cold-processing unit is 100.63. Optimization needs to be done to minimize the material distance between the units of the process. Blocplan algorithm was chosen as the method of arranging the company layout and obtained the result of 20 alternative proposed new layout to then selected one of the proposals with the highest layout score. The result of this research is the 15th proposed alternative with the highest layout-score value is 0.82, so it can be concluded that the optimum model can minimize the distance of the material production movement by 63.8m in the heat-processing unit with the effectiveness rate 43.02% and 69.1m in the process unit cold with effectiveness rate 31,33%
Pemodelan dan Analisa Produktivitas Proses Pembekuan Produk Fillet Ikan Menggunakan Objective Matrix (OMAX) (Studi Kasus PT. Mandala Mulya Sakti Surabaya)
Authors: Kurniawan Christian , Tjahyono Rudy , Izzhati Dwi Nurul
Published: September 2021

Way in increasing the value of productivity in manufacturing and service companies are usually always faced with many constraints factors such as human, machine, material, information or energy. PT. Mandala Mulya Sakti Surabaya is one example of a fish processing manufacturing company experiencing problems related to productivity decline. The decrease of productivity occurred in July 2016 where the freezing unit of dori fish fillet with significant value so that handling effort is needed. This research uses Objective Matrix (OMAX) as an effort to evaluate the value of productivity by modeling and analyzing the productivity of freezing process of dori fish product, then the result of scientific analysis will be used as benchmark of productivity improvement in the future. Technical rather than the use of OMAX is to determine the criteria ratios, search data using questionnaires and utilize AHP methods to determine the weight, followed by the calculation of ratios and the determination of the value boundary, then the final stage is the creation of OMAX table to calculate the value of productivity. The results of this study indicate that the lowest productivity value occurred in July of 2016 of 5.08 and the highest in April 2017 amounted to 468.12. These results can be a reference in future productivity improvements
Penerapan Metode REBA dan EFD dalam Perancangan Stasiun Kerja Ergonomis pada Proses Pencetakan Produk Tahu
Authors: Setyowati Rinda , Jazuli Jazuli , Setyaningrum Ratih
Published: September 2021

The design of an ergonomic working system in the company of either manufacturing or service requires ergonomic methods in its application to help people adjust the work system with psychological and physiological factors, the goal is to avoid illness or accidents due to work and can increase comfort and work productivity. SME Know Sendang is one of the small-scale manufacturing companies engaged in the production of tofu products that experienced problems in the production process associated with high rates of work-related pain, especially spinal complaints experienced by employees on the production floor. The study started by measuring the level of potential work-related illness using the Neat Entire Body Assesment (REBA) method and the result of 3 high-risk action actions of 94% of potential workers could experience back pain due to traditional and non-ergonomic work positions especially on the process move the know to the printout. Work station improvements are designed using the Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) method to obtain ergonomic and ergonomic seating designs using anthropometric measurements of human working positions. The anthropometry calculation results show that the height of the ergonomic seating height is 105 cm, the length of the printed table is 1500 cm, the height of the printed table is 53 cm using the high anthropometric dimension of the knee and the height of the 65 cm valve using the height of the sitting elbow. The calculation validation was performed by calculating the final REBA value and obtained the value of action 1 with the low potency level and the potential backbone pain decreased to 20%.
Exploration the mathematical creative thinking of elementary school students in a gender perspective
Authors: Rafiah Hajjah , Aulia Siti
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi berpikir kreatif matematis siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam perspektif gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif tipe kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiah (MI) di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur, Kota Banjarmasin. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VA dan kelas VB yang memenuhi paling sedikit satu aspek berpikir kreatif  matematis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan khususnya pada aspek fluency, flexibility dan originality. Perbedaan yang muncul hanyalah terletak pada salah satu indikator fluency yaitu kemampuan untuk melihat kesalahan atau kekurangan pada pemecahan masalah yang telah diberikan, di mana siswa perempuan lebih fasih dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki. Siswa laki-laki tidak menyadari kekeliruan yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan sangat optimis dengan jawaban yang diberikan, sementara siswa perempuan lebih teliti dalam melihat kesalahan yang mereka lakukan dan berusaha melakukan perbaikan untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian yang benar.
Targeted corporate bonds: risks and feasibility
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, SHELUDKO Natalia , SHISHKOV Stanislav ,   Perspektiva Stock Exchange PJSC
Published: September 2021

The conditions for attracting and the availability of capital to finance construction are important for the economic development of Ukraine. The article considers how the institutional environment and variability of legislation, in particular, in the investment and fiscal spheres cause developers and participants in capital markets to constantly search for the most optimal in terms of taxation and least risky instruments for financing construction, one of which is corporate target bonds. To assess the risks of using target bonds in construction financing, the evolution of the legal form of issuance, circulation and redemption of target corporate bonds in Ukraine was considered, which was too late to avoid large-scale defaults and too fragmented to properly protect investors’ rights. The rudimentary nature of target real estate bonds in Ukraine, their inconsistency with the EU experience in terms of regulation and practice of capital and real estate markets. The functionality of the existing publicly available databases on the stock market of Ukraine for aggregation and analysis of information on different types of financial instruments, including target corporate bonds were confirmed. Investment and fiscal risks of using target corporate bonds for real estate financing are studied. It is proved that the scheme of financing construction through the issuance of target corporate bonds has significant risks for investors and developers. The contradictory nature of the implementation of EU legal norms on the classification of financial instruments and the lack of adequate mechanisms to protect investors in target corporate bonds are substantiated. To deepen the analytical justification of the results in further research, it is advisable to pay special attention to a comprehensive study of the advantages and disadvantages of existing and future models of construction financing in regularly updated legislation, in particular in the field of taxation and capital markets regulation.
Floristic diversity of Umari Dham sacred grove in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Solanki Yogita , Kotiya Amit
Published: September 2021

The Umari Dham is a sacred grove situated at the Jamwa Ramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jaipur District of Rajasthan, India. It’s a beautiful arbour near the city of Jaipur. Umari Dham sacred grove has a temple, which has been visited by worshippers for approximately 450 years. During present field investigation, attempts were made to categorize the floral diversity of this sacred grove, and around 215 flowering plant species belonging to 159 genera under 52 families have been recorded according to Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (APG III) classification. This grove serves as a vital pool for preservation of threatened, endemic and medicinal plant species.