bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Turnover Relationship to Performance Linear Or U-Inverted? A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dwidienawati Diena , Zainal Munawaroh , Gandasari Dyah
Published: June 2023

Human resources and organizational culture are critical to the company's success. Employees who remain loyal to their employers will help the company grow with their knowledge and abilities in their field. Career stagnation, on the other hand, has drawbacks such as complacency, a lack of innovation, a lack of work culture, and a lack of diversity. The purpose of this study is to provide currently available studies related to turnover to see whether the relationship between turnover and performance is linear or U-inverted. This systematic review was conducted based on the Prisma Systematic Review. The data source for this systematic review was retrieved from the Scopus database using "turnover” and “performance" as keywords with a search period of 10 years (2012-2022). The results indicate that all of the existing literature shows that turnover has a significant and linear relationship with performance. No literature discusses the relationship between turnover and performance as U-inverted. The result contributes to the relationship between turnover rate and company performance.
Impact of Women Borrowers Culture on the Financial Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in ASEAN-4 Countries
Authors: Murdiati Eni , Zainal Nurazilah , Syarifudin Achmad , Sanusi Zuraidah Mohd , Rodzi Zahari Md
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the impact of women borrowers' culture on the financial efficiency of microfinance institutions (MFIs) between the years 2011 to 2019. The sample data consisted of 90 MFIs from ASEAN-4 countries. As the first stage analysis, data envelopment analysis (DEA) was employed to determine the score of financial efficiency for the MFIs. In the second stage, Multivariate Panel Regression Analysis were used to examine the impact of women borrower on the level of financial efficiency of the MFIs. The findings reveal that Cambodia has the highest financial efficiency score in ASEAN 4. This indicates that the MFIs in Cambodia are sustainable in providing financial services to the poor in the long run. Moreover, the findings also found a positive relationship between women borrowers culture and the efficiency of the MFIs, which implies that women borrowers reduce the risk of default, thus confirming that women have better loan repayment rates than male borrowers. The outputs from this study provide new insights for the stakeholder of the MFIs as well as policymakers to develop a strategy in order to promote the continuous development of the MFIs.
DÖVLƏT MALİYYƏSİNDƏ DÖVLƏT SATINALMALARININ TƏTBİQİ MƏSƏLƏLƏRİNİN
TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Vəfa Mütəllimova, Orxan Məmmədov Vəfa Mütəllimova, Orxan Məmmədov
Published: June 2023

Müasir iqtisadi vəziyyət iqtisadiyyatın və maliyyə sisteminin fəaliyyətinin proqram və hədəf xarakterini müəyyənləşdirir. Cari planlaşdırma, bir qayda olaraq, üç illik dövr əsasında həyata keçirilir, eyni zamanda daha uzun 10 ilə qədər olan strateji planlaşdırma fəaliyyəti göstərir. Dövlət maliyyəsi sahəsində proqram yönümlü yanaşmanın mahiyyəti proqram planlaşdırma komponentlərini maliyyə sisteminin dinamikasına təsir edən iqtisadi, sosial, iqtisadi və siyasi qərarların qəbul edilməsi praktikasına tətbiq etməkdir. Dövlət satınalma sistemi, proqram hədəf planlaşdırmasının praktik həyata keçirilməsini ehtiva edən dövlət proqramları anlayışı ilə ayrılmaz şəkildə bağlıdır. Dövlət satınalmaları dövlət proqramlarının fəaliyyətinə və büdcə vəsaitlərinin bölüşdürülməsinə vasitəçilik edən maliyyə əlaqəsi rolunu oynayır. Dövlət satınalmaları, o cümlədən müasir Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatında planlaşdırmaya proqram yönümlü bir yanaşma həyata keçirmək imkanı həyata keçirilir. Dövlət satınalmaları, işlərin görülməsi və xidmətlərin göstərilməsi üçün dövlət tapşırığı əsasında alıcının büdcəsindən vəsait ayırma prosesinin rəsmiləşdirilməsinə yönəlmiş büdcə maliyyələşdirilməsinin təşkili formalarından biri hesab edilməlidir. Müasir iqtisadi şərtlər dövlət satınalmalarının rəqabət əsasında aparılmasının məqsədəuyğunluğunu göstərir. İndi dövlət orqanlarının ehtiyaclarının tənzimlənməsi baxımından prioritet olan müqavilə sistemidir və bu, dövlət satınalmaları institutunun mövcud daxili quruluşunu müəyyənləşdirir. Dövlət satınalma sistemi Azərbaycanın dövlət qurumlarının fəaliyyət sisteminə daxil edilmişdir. Deyə bilərik ki, dövlət ehtiyacları üçün malların, işlərin və xidmətlərin alınması dövlət satınalma sisteminə xas olan alət və mexanizmlərdən istifadə etmədən demək olar ki, mümkün deyil. Nəticədə, iqtisadiyyatda dövlət satınalma sistemi istehsalçılar və dövlət arasında bir əlaqədir, habelə dövlətin ehtiyaclarını ödəmək və ekologiyanın, sosial sahənin və digər sosial əhəmiyyətli sahələrin inkişafı üçün maliyyə resurslarının yenidən bölüşdürülməsi mexanizmi rolunu oynayır. Məqalə dövlət satınalmalarının dövlət maliyyəsi sistemində təhlilinə həsr olunmuşdur. Bu zaman dövlət satınalmalarının dövlət maliyyəsində yeri və rolunun qiymətləndirmə mexanizmləri təhlil edilmiş, Azərbaycan Respublikasında dövlət satınalmalarının tətbiqinin təhlili aparılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: maliyyə mexanizmi, büdcə xərcləri, açıq tender, rəqabət, göstəricilər
QARABAĞIN İNKİŞAFININ ÖLKƏ İQTİSADİYYATINA QAZANDIRACAĞI ÜSTÜNLÜKLƏR
Authors: Aygün Ələsgərova, Arif  Daşdəmirzadə Aygün Ələsgərova, Arif  Daşdəmirzadə
Published: June 2023

Azərbaycanın işğaldan azad olunmuş ərazilərində kənd təsərrüfatının bərpası və inkişafı istiqamətləri üzrə müxtəlif işlər həyata keçirilir. 2022-2025-ci illər üçün xərclərin əsas prioritetlərindən biri müharibənin nəticələrinin aradan qaldırılması, işğaldan azad olunmuş ərazilərin bərpası, yenidənqurması və ölkə iqtisadiyyatına reinteqrasiyası olacaq. Məqalədə Qarabağ və Şərqi Zəngəzur bölgələrinin iqtisadi potensialının qiymətləndirilməsi aparılmış, Qarabağın inkişafının ölkə iqtisadiyyatına təsiri, 2021-ci ildə Qarabağ və Şərqi Zəngəzur iqtisadi rayonlarının əsas sosial-iqtisadi göstəriciləri təhlil edilmiş, Qarabağın Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatına qazandıracağı üstünlüklər qeyd edilmiş, Qarabağ bölgəsi ekoturizm nümunəsində turizm destinasiyası olaraq dəyərləndirilmişdir. Tədqiqatda Qarabağ bölgəsinin potensial imkanlarının mağara turizmi, dağ turizmi, aqroturizm, trekking, botanika turizmi kimi ekoturizm fəaliyyətlərini həyata keçirməyə şərait yaratması haqqında məlumat verilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: işğaldan azad olunmuş ərazilər, ekoturizm, iqtisadi potensial, təbii sərvətlər, ekologiya.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN (MPK) BAHASA INDONESIA FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Helaluddin Helaluddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui hasil kebutuhan modul menurut Mahasiswa dan Dosen, (2) merancang modulÂ  berdasarkanÂ  analisis kebutuhan Mahasiswa dan Dosen, (3) menghasilkan modul yang praktis, dan (4) mengetahui efek potensial modul terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development). Validasi modul dilakukan melalui uji validasi ahli dan uji satu kelas. ValidasiÂ  dilakukan dari segi materi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafikaan. Data dalam uji tes untuk melihat keefektifan diperoleh melalui tes pengetahuan bahasa Indonesia dan tes unjuk kerja (menulis esai dan berbicara untuk presentasi).Â  Hasil tes pengetahuan bahasa Indonesia mengalami peningkatan rata-rata dari 66,38 menjadi 81,19 (selisih 14,81). Pada tes menulis esai menunjukkanÂ  rata-rata 67,54 menjadi 78,41 (selisih 10,87), sedangkanÂ  pada tes berbicara untuk presentasi dari rata-rata 67,11 menjadi 81,3 (selisih 14,19). Dengan demikian, modul hasil pengembangan ini memberikan efek potensial dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
The Issues of ESP Instruction for University Level in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Farnia
Published: June 2023

AbstractEnglish can be due to demand of Indonesian in the field of business, technology, education, and research.Â  The implementation of ESP has revealed some factors, such as students, teachers, and ESP materials that have significant influences on the quality of teaching and learning ESP. These factors require serious attention from stakeholders and ESP practitioners to improve the quality of ESP instruction. The government language policy might emphasize the curricula of formal schools and teachers training for ESP instruction. The quality of teacher of ESP is high contributing to accommodate the teaching and learning ESP course. Besides that, the materials of ESP should be formulated by practitioners of ESP who had knowledge of ESP instruction and the aim of ESP might concern on the improvements in students' proficiency in English. Thus, the students are being better in academic and professional in the work domain.Â  Â Keywords : Implementation, ESP instruction, the students, the teachers, the material development Â AbstrakBahasa Inggris dapat disebabkan oleh permintaan bahasa Indonesia di bidang bisnis, teknologi, pendidikan, dan penelitian. Pelaksanaan ESP telah mengungkapkan beberapa faktor, seperti siswa, guru, dan materi ESP yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dan pembelajaran ESP. Faktor-faktor ini memerlukan perhatian serius dari para pemangku kepentingan dan praktisi ESP untuk meningkatkan kualitas instruksi ESP. Kebijakan bahasa pemerintah mungkin menekankan kurikulum sekolah formal dan pelatihan guru untuk instruksi ESP. Kualitas guru ESP berkontribusi tinggi untuk mengakomodasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran mata pelajaran ESP. Selain itu, materi ESP harus dirumuskan oleh praktisi ESP yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang instruksi ESP dan tujuan dari ESP mungkin berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam bahasa Inggris. Dengan demikian, para siswa menjadi lebih baik di bidang akademik dan profesional dalam domain kerja.Kata kunci : Implementasi, instruksi ESP, siswa, guru, pengembangan materi
Case Report on Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Y Malyadri , B Divyajyothi , P Bhanu , K Deepthi , T Sagarika
Published: June 2023

The most prevalent hereditary renal cystic disease, is a set of conditions defined by the formation of renal cysts and a variety of extra renal symptoms, is known as  autosomal dominant Poly-cystic kidney disease(ADPKD). ADPKD is sometimes referred to as "adult PKD." It is typically diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 50 when signs and symptoms first arise.  Two genes have been found to cause ADPKD, is PKD1 (chromosome 16p13.3) and PKD2 (4q21).Urinary blood in the urine, hypertension, anaemia brought on by CKD, and liver cysts may all be risk factors for ADPKD. Hypertension, impaired renal function, palpable kidneys, microscopic or gross hematuria, recurrent urinary tract infections, lower back pain, and shortness of breath are the most typical clinical manifestations of ADPKD. In our study we are aimed to summarize the case report is to mainly slows the cyst growth and Urine accumulates within cysts and delays ensuing loss of kidney function, which ultimately delays the need for renal replacement therapy and improves patients' quality of life. It has been observed that a variety of treatments can reduce the symptoms and progression of ADPKD.
Factors Associated with Intention in Performing Foot Care Using the Theory Of Planned Behavior in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Yunita Waode , Narmawan Narmawan , Jasmin Muh.
Published: June 2023

One of the efforts to prevent complications of diabetic neuropathy in diabetic patients is foot care such as washing the feet every day, drying and oiling them, examining the feet for foot ulcers and signs of pre-ulceration, and wearing well-closed footwear at home. or outside the house. In performing foot care, DM sufferers must have strong intentions and beliefs so that they can run it well. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the intention to perform foot care using the theory of planned behavior at the UPTD of the Poasia Health Center, Kendari City. This study used a correlation design with a cross-sectional study approach involving 32 samples. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between attitudes (direct = 0.9, indirect = 0.11), subjective norms (direct = 0.058 and indirect = 0.165) and behavioral control (direct = 0.022 and indirect = 0.037) on the intention to perform foot care in Type 2 DM patients. Further research should examine respondents who have understood or understood the importance of DM foot care. It is recommended that respondents and families still need foot care daily to prevent wound complications.
The Effect of Learning Discipline and Learning Independence on Economics Learning Outcomes of Class X Students
Authors: Refliana Fairus , Pertiwi Melya
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: To find out whether there is an influence of learning discipline and learning independence on the economics learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Kerinci. Methodology: This research is a quantitative research. And in accordance with the problems raised, this research is classified as Ex-Post Facto research. The population in this study were 122 class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Kerinci. The respondents taken in this study were 55 respondents (students). In this study, the tool used by researchers to collect data on variables X1 and X2 was by using a questionnaire or questionnaire, while the Y variable in this study was obtained from the results of daily tests for class X SMA Negeri 2 Kerinci students, documentation was taken to strengthen the data collection tool in this study. Data collection was carried out by distributing intelligence test questions to students of SMA Negeri 2 Kerinci. Prior to distributing the questions, the questions used must be good and appropriate or in other words the validity and reliability tests of the instrument have been carried out which can only then be presented to respondents. Respondents were asked to choose one answer by giving a checklist. Data analysis techniques, using normality, linearity and regression tests. Main Findings: There is a positive and significant influence between student learning discipline (X1) and student learning independence (X2) on economic learning outcomes (Y) of class X SMA N 2 Kerinci simultaneously with a calculated F value greater than Ftable (Fcount = 27.135> Ftable 3.20) with a significance of 0.000<0.05. The coefficient of determination = 0.511 gives an understanding of economic learning outcomes 51.1% is determined by Learning Discipline and Student Learning Independence in learning while the remaining 48.9% is explained by other factors not examined. This means that the better the student's learning discipline and the higher the student's learning independence will result in an increase in student economics learning outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this study: Knowing that there is a positive and significant influence between student learning discipline (X1) and student learning independence (X2) on economic learning outcomes (Y) class X SMA N 2 Kerinci.
Analysis of Students' Multiple Intelligences in Biology Learning Activities
Authors: Manik Vera Lisnawaty , Nurhayati Idha
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The research objective was to determine the multiple intelligences of students in biology learning activities for class XII IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun Regency.

Methodology: The design used in this research is a descriptive analytic research design. The number of samples in this study were 40 students. The types of data in this study are quantitative and qualitative. The method of collecting data in this study is by interviewing and documentation.

Main Findings: In the Linguistic intelligence indicator, the percentage reached 76.15% in the high category, Mathematical-Logical intelligence reached 75% in the medium category, Visual-Spatial intelligence reached 71% in the medium category, Kinesthetic intelligence reached 67.5% in the medium category, Musical intelligence reached 59% in the high category, Interpersonal intelligence reaches 67.5% in the medium category, Intrapersonal intelligence reaches 74.15% in the medium category, and Naturalist intelligence reaches 81.5% in the high category.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Provide reference material that can be used as material for consideration in developing learning strategies and tools in carrying out learning activities.
Teacher’s Role as Motivator in the Development of Students at Neglasari Cipare Primary School, Serang, Indonesia
Authors: Syifa Hayatunnisa Anwar  , Ijie Hana Sela
Published: June 2023

Apart from serving as a teacher, the teacher also acts as a mentor, guide, and motivator who helps students achieve their best potential. Motivation is the key to increasing student interest, participation, and learning achievement. This study aimed to assess the teacher's role as a motivator for students in Neglasari primary school. This study is qualitative observational research. Research requires assistance instruments, namely screening forms, informant data, interview guidelines, and recording equipment, which in this study required primary data and secondary data. Teachers have a key role in arousing and maintaining student motivation. Teachers can create a fun, inclusive, and positive classroom environment. Teachers must provide clear and structured goals to students. Teachers must use a variety of interesting and varied teaching methods. Teachers must provide constructive and positive feedback to students. Teachers can use a personalized approach to teaching. Teachers can help students see the relevance of the subject matter to the real world.
Effect of Simultaneous Intake of Medium-Chain Triglyceride and d-Allulose on Body Fat Accumulation in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan, Matsuo Tatsuhiro , Yokoyama Chihiro ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan, Yamada Takako ,   Research and Development, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 5-3 Kita-Itami, Itami, Hyogo 664-8508, Japan, Iida Tetsuo ,   Research and Development, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 5-3 Kita-Itami, Itami, Hyogo 664-8508, Japan, Mochizuki Susumu ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan, Yoshihara Akihide ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan, Akimitsu Kazuya ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 2393 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan
Published: June 2023

Medium-chain triglycerides, lipids containing three 6−12 carbon medium-chain fatty acids, have antiobesity effects because they do not promote lipogenesis. d-Allulose, a low-calorie epimer of fructose commercially used as a low-calorie sweetener, suppresses hepatic lipogenesis and enhances postprandial fat oxidation. Therefore, we have explored whether a simultaneous intake of medium-chain fatty acids and d-allulose may exhibit a greater reduction in de novo lipogenesis and increase their antiobesity effects. To this end, 32 male Wistar rats were divided into four treatment groups of equal sizes: control, 3% d-allulose-treated, 5% medium-chain triglycerides-treated, and 3% d-allulose + 5% medium-chain triglycerides-treated. After 8 weeks of ad libitum exposure to these diets, d-allulose significantly decreased intra-abdominal adipose tissue and total body fat weight, with or without medium-chain triglyceride supplementation. The antiobesity effect of d-allulose was observed with or without dietary medium-chain triglyceride supplementation in high-fat diet-induced obese rats, but no synergistic effect was detected between d-allulose and medium-chain triglycerides.
Strategy for Preserving the Culture Existence of Bali-Hindu In the Midst of Majority Cultural in Praya Lombok
Authors: Widana I Nyoman Murba , Juliaaningsih P Eka M.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to conduct a study related to the strategies implemented by the Bali-Hindu community in maintaining the cultural existence amidst the majority culture implemented by the Sasak people in Praya city, central Lombok. This research was designed in a qualitative interpretive manner in order to find answers to the formulation of the problems posed. Based on the results of this study, four contestation arenas were found which were part of the strategy to maintain Balinese cultural identity in responding to the vortex of the majority culture. First, improving the quality of education among the younger generation of Hindus. Second, strengthening cultural awareness through non-formal and informal education systems. Third, planting religious values through religious ritual activities. Fourth, acculturation of Balinese culture with Sasak culture. Fifth, strengthening the economic system of Hindus.
Mesangih: Tradisi Potong Gigi Masyarakat Hindu Bali
Authors: Damayanti Ni Wayan Eka , Bhattacarya Wasudewa , Ernawaty
Published: June 2023

Hindus consider cutting teeth known as the mesangih ceremony as an important ceremony to signify maturity and to help control lust. The procedure for the traditional tooth-cutting ceremony consists of filing the teeth three times, sharpening them, and then trimming them. This filing is on the four maxillary incisors and two left and right canines. According to published literature, traditional tools such as chisels, hammers, files, and sangian are used to carry out the ritual tradition of cutting teeth. This study aims to clarify the effect of dental filing on oral health. To achieve the research objectives, this study used a descriptive qualitative approach to describe tooth structure. The data source uses primary data, which is based on existing data from books and journals and then associated with the tradition of cutting teeth or mesangih. There are several impacts of cutting teeth on dental health, namely tooth enamel damage, gum damage, and reduced tooth function. There are several ways to avoid the impact of cutting teeth on dental and oral health including (1) need to maintain healthy teeth and mouth from before to after the implementation of mesangih; (2) organize training or procedures for the implementation of mesangih for sangging in terms of spiritual and health meaning. If this data is done, then every Hindu can carry out the tooth-cutting ceremony safely and comfortably in accordance with the rules of hereditary literature without breaking down existing health rules.
comunidade que sustenta a agricultura, segundo olhar de agricultores e consumidores de feiras agroecológicas de Aracaju, Sergipe
Authors: Ribeiro Rita de Cássia Lisboa , Barbosa Kiriaque Barra Ferreira , Fagundes Andhressa Araújo
Published: June 2023

A conformação atual do sistema alimentar mundial tem promovido padrões de produção e consumo cada vez mais padronizados, colocando em risco a soberania dos povos. Diante deste cenário, a Comunidade que Sustenta a Agricultura (CSA), movimento pautado na agricultura de base ecológica, surgiu para contribuir com a garantia da Soberania e da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, melhorar os hábitos alimentares dos consumidores e fortalecer a agricultura local. Este artigo analisa o olhar de agricultores familiares e consumidores de feiras agroecológicas em uma capital no Nordeste brasileiro sobre a CSA. O estudo qualitativo realizou entrevistas semiestruturadas nas feiras agroecológicas junto a sete agricultores familiares e dez consumidores. Os resultados mostraram a vulnerabilidade social e financeira dos agricultores familiares, que enxergam na CSA uma oportunidade de segurança e renda. Os consumidores que apresentaram melhor status econômico têm perspectivas relacionadas a interesses de saúde, justiça social e solidariedade. Agricultores e consumidores desconheciam o movimento da CSA, e, mesmo aqueles que afirmaram conhecê-lo, não souberam descrevê-lo adequadamente. Após esclarecido, todos afirmaram o interesse em participar de uma CSA. Foram destacados como possíveis dificuldades a serem enfrentadas em um modelo de CSA o acompanhamento do processo de produção dos alimentos, o diálogo entre os atores envolvidos e o risco de perder dinheiro. Conclui-se que a CSA tem espaço para crescimento em Sergipe, tanto pelos agricultores quanto pelos consumidores.
KONSTITUTSIYAVIY ISLOHOTLAR – YOSHLAR HUQUQINING KAFOLATLARI
Authors:   O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti, Sevara Abdimannobova
Published: June 2023

In this article, the personal, political, economic, social, cultural and environmental rights of young people defined in the Constitution and Laws, as well as the reforms being implemented in our country today to protect such rights, freedom and legal interests of young people are highlighted. Also, the legal guarantees of young people guaranteed by legislation, methods of finding effective solutions to problems in the field of youth are expressed in the article.
ОILАDАGI GENDER ZO’RАVОNLIKNING RUHIYOTGА TА’SIRI VА UNI BАRTАRАF ETISH ОMILLАRI
Authors:   Namangan davlat universiteti, Mo’tabar Mахsudоvа
Published: June 2023

In this article, the impact of gender violence in the family on the psyche, its types and factors for its elimination are explained theoretically. Also, the types of violence, harassment and protection from violence were discussed. The analysis of the research conducted by the republican "Family" institute in Namangan region is also presented
TALABALARNING IJTIMOIY KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors:   Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti, Muqaddas Raxmanova
Published: June 2023

The article comprehends the tasks of socialization - human development in the process of acquiring and reintroducing culture and choosing individual approaches to self- transformation, which occurs in harmony with the natural, purposeful conditions of human life. of a person at any age., conclusions and recommendations are presented
XOTIN-QIZLARNING OILA VA JAMIYAT HAYOTIDAGI O‘RNI VA ULARNING HUQUQLARINI XIMOYA KILISH MUAMMOLARI
Authors:   Toshkent to‘qimachilik va yengil sanoat instituti, Erdtillayevna Abdunasirova Xalima
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the role of women in the family and society, as well as national values and attitudes towards women in a democratic society based on existing laws
МЕТАННИ ОКСИДЛАНИШЛИ КОНДЕНСАЦИЯЛАШ РЕАКЦИЯСИНИНГ ТЕРМОДИНАМИК ШАРОИТЛАРИНИ ЎРГАНИШ
Authors:   Самарқанд давлат университети ассистенти, Самаритдиновна Турсунова Наргиза , Гулноза, Абилкасимова ,   Самарқанд давлат университети ассистенти, Самаритдиновна, Ражабова Рухшона ,   Самарқанд давлат университети мустақил тадқиқотчиси, С.М., Нарзикулов ,   Самарқанд давлат университети, С.С, Шукуров ,   Самарқанд давлат университети
Published: June 2023

In this work, factors affecting the rate of methane oxycondensation reaction, kinetic laws of the reaction were studied in a flow differential reactor. The values of parallel and sequential reactions in the oxidative condensation of methane at different temperatures, the equilibrium composition of the components of the oxidative condensation reaction at different temperatures were studied for the conversion of methane and the selectivity of products.
ВЛИЯНИЕ АКТИВНОСТЬ АКТАУСКОГО ИЗВЕСТНЯКА НА ФИЗИКО-МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА СИЛИКАТНОГО КИРПИЧА АВТОКЛАВНОГО ТВЕРДЕНИЯ
Authors:   Каракалпакский институт сельского хозяйства и агротехнологий, Саригул Омарова
Published: June 2023

The article presents analysis of processes and results of the research of all types of solidification of silicate brick by autoclove, manipulation. In testing, model mixtures of sand of Nukus and Muynak and 15-25% lime of Aktau and Djumurtau occurrence were enabled.
GENDER ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM OF CHILD MARRIAGES IN THE WORLD AND UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor Of Historical Sciences, Professor Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Akhmedshina Faniya Avzalovna
Published: June 2023

The problems of child marriages in the modern world are becoming more and more relevant. In the article, based on numerous data from many countries, as well as for Uzbekistan, the problems of early marriages, early childbirth, their negative impact on the health of young mothers and their children are considered. Child marriage is considered a form of forced marriage, provided that both parties have not expressed full, free and informed consent to the marriage and are under 18 years of age, widely accepted as the age at which a person becomes an adult and receives full civil rights.
MODELS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Jizzakh Branch Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Faculty Of “Psychology”, 5230100 - Economy (By Industries And Sectors), Student Of Group 140-20, Uzbekistan, Qizi Murotjonova Mubina Dilshod
Published: June 2023

Recently, the concept of “digital economy” has been used a lot. Indeed, in many developed countries, the digital economy has significantly influenced their development factors. The digital economy plays an important role in the life of society. So, this article is about the digital economy, which analyzes important issues such as the nature of the digital economy, the tasks and goals of the digital economy, the experience of foreign countries in the formation of the digital economy, and the obstacles to the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan.
RELATIONSHIP COMPETENCY OF PARENTS IN THE FAMILY AND PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Teacher Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Abdullaevna Sheralieva Munavvar
Published: June 2023

In this article, it is explained that the tasks of parents' relational competence implementation in the family and preschool educational organization are extremely important in raising children.
OVERCOMING CHALLENGES: TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO UZBEK STUDENTS AT THE PHILOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Yakubova Sh.I. , Belykh L.Kh. ,   Lecturer, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Turakhodjaeva Yu.V. ,   Lecturer, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the difficulties faced by Uzbek students at the Philological Institute when learning the Russian language. Specifically, it focuses on five key challenges: the Cyrillic alphabet, pronunciation and phonetics, grammar complexity, vocabulary expansion, and cultural context. The article provides strategies and techniques that teachers can employ to overcome these challenges and facilitate effective language learning for Uzbek students
MODERN APPROACHES TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent Financial Institute ", Maftuna Sa’dullayeva ,   Higher And Applied Mathematics",   Teacher Of The Department, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This paper examines modern approaches to teaching foreign languages in technical higher education institutions.
TEACHING LISTENING AT FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer National University Of Uzbekistan Named After M. Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Umirzokova Fatima
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the issues of teaching listening in foreign language lessons and the problems associated with listening.
ON METHODS OF USING ENGINEERING SOFTWARE IN RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Assistant Of The Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Candidate Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Xoliqov Qurbonboy To‘Ychiyevich , Norqulova Matluba Mamatmurod Qizi ,   Assistant Of The Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ochilov Akbar Axmadovich ,   Toiloq District, 2nd Secondary School Physics Teacher, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The article describes the ways and advantages of using engineering programs in the development of research activities of physics students, as well as the ways of using the Multisim program in conducting research.
TRANSLATION IS ONE OF THE EFFECTIVE WAYS OF TEACHING READING AND UNDERSTANDING SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Kh. Hamdam-Zoda L.
Published: June 2023

As a result of the development of international contacts at all levels and due to their increasing intensity, translation activity in all its varieties has acquired an unprecedented scope. Scientific and technological progress, covering all new areas of life, international cooperation in various fields, the expected population explosion, and other important phenomena of civilization lead to an unprecedented development of various kinds of contacts, both between states and between multilingual societies of people. Under these conditions, the role of translation as a means of serving the socio-political, economic, scientific, cultural, aesthetic and other relations of peoples is extremely growing.
Exponential Growth and the Metric System: Using Stem to Create an Active Learning Environment
Authors: Fox Courtney
Published: June 2023

The integration of mathematics and the sciences has long been a topic of conversation among educators. But true integration rarely happens within theclassroom for a variety of reasons – teacher preparedness, school support, and teacher beliefs. However, we can change this with engaging lessons where students are challenged in an active learning environment. This lesson uses an integrated approach to introduce students to exponential growth. By anchoring the material in the metric system, the science is highlighted throughout. Students learn both mathematics and science through an active learning experience that integrates exponential growth and the conversion of metric units from 10-15 to 1015.
Rectal Cancer Prediction and Performance Based on Intelligent Variational Autoencoders Machine Using Deep Learning on CDAS Dataset
Authors: Gaganpreet Kaur  , Ismail Keshta  , Shabaz Mohammad , Batra H. S. , Sagar T. Vijaya , Singh Bhupesh Kumar , Lakshmi Vaddempudi Sujatha
Published: June 2023

A pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy offers patients with rectal cancer that has advanced locally the highest chance of survival. However, there isn't yet a valid prediction model available. An efficient feature extraction technique is also required to increase a prediction model's precision. CDAS (cancer data access system) program is a great place to look for cancer along with images or biospecimens. In this study, we look at data from the CDAS system, specifically Bowel cancer (colorectal cancer) datasets. This study suggested a survival prediction method for rectal cancer. In addition, determines which deep learning algorithm works best by comparing their performance in terms of prediction accuracy. The initial job that leads to correct findings is corpus cleansing. Moving forward, the data pre-processing activity will be performed, which will comprise "exploratory data analysis and pruning and normalization or experimental study of data, which is required to obtain data features to design the model for cancer detection at an early stage." Aside from that, the data corpus is separated into two sub-corpora: training data and test data, which will be utilized to assess the correctness of the constructed model. This study will compare our auto-encoder accuracy to that of other deep learning algorithms, such as ANN, CNN, and RBM, before implementing the suggested methodology and displaying the model's accuracy graphically after the suggested new methodology or algorithm for patients with rectal cancer. Various criteria, including true positive rate, ROC curve, and accuracy scores, are used in the experiments to determine the model's high accuracy. In the end, we determine the accuracy score for each model. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrated that rectal cancer patients may be estimated using prediction models. It is shown that variational deep encoders have excellent accuracy of 94% in this cancer prediction and 95% for ROC curve regions. The findings demonstrate that automated prediction algorithms are capable of properly estimating rectal cancer patients’ chances of survival. The best results, with 95% accuracy, were generated by deep autoencoders.
guerra ruso-ucraniana y el futuro del orden mundial
Authors: Ashcallay Samaniego Samuel
Published: June 2023

La guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania se desarrolla en un contexto de declive del orden mundial con una amplia difusión del poder en el sistema, en el cual la principal motivación de los actores internacionales parece ser la competencia. Se trata de un período de transición, caracterizado por el resquebrajamiento de las instituciones de gobernanza global y de los principios de apertura económica, cooperación en seguridad y solidaridad democrática. El presente trabajo intenta dilucidar de qué manera y a qué nivel la guerra ruso-ucraniana, junto a otras dinámicas que vienen operando en el contexto internacional desde hace dos décadas, podría influir en la configuración de un nuevo orden mundial; qué características debe tener ese nuevo orden; y cuál debe ser el rol de los actores en el mismo. A partir del análisis de las causas del conflicto, se plantea la necesidad de definir un nuevo orden más benigno, que reconozca las distintas configuraciones institucionales y políticas en el sistema, además de preservar las condiciones necesarias para atender los principales desafíos globales, promover la prosperidad económica y minimizar los riesgos de una gran guerra.
Characterizing the Conditional Galaxy Property Distribution Using Gaussian Mixture Models
Authors: Zhang 张 Yucheng 宇澄 , Pullen Anthony R. , Somerville Rachel S. , Breysse Patrick C. , Forbes John C. , Yang 杨 Shengqi 晟祺 , Li 李 Yin 寅 , Maniyar Abhishek S.
Published: June 2023

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising technique to constrain the global distribution of galaxy properties. To combine LIM experiments probing different tracers with traditional galaxy surveys and fully exploit the scientific potential of these observations, it is necessary to have a physically motivated modeling framework. As part of developing such a framework, in this work, we introduce and model the conditional galaxy property distribution (CGPD), i.e., the distribution of galaxy properties conditioned on the host halo mass and redshift. We consider five galaxy properties, including the galaxy stellar mass, molecular gas mass, galaxy radius, gas-phase metallicity, and star formation rate (SFR), which are important for predicting the emission lines of interest. The CGPD represents the full distribution of galaxies in the five-dimensional property space; many important galaxy distribution functions and scaling relations, such as the stellar mass function and SFR main sequence, can be derived from integrating and projecting it. We utilize two different kinds of cosmological galaxy simulations, a semi-analytic model and the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamic simulation, to characterize the CGPD and explore how well it can be represented using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). We find that with just a few (approximately three) Gaussian components, a GMM can describe the CGPD of the simulated galaxies to high accuracy for both simulations. The CGPD can be mapped to LIM or other observables by constructing the appropriate relationship between galaxy properties and the relevant observable tracers, which will be discussed in future works.
Harnessing Unresolved Lensed Quasars: The Mathematical Foundation of the Fluctuation Curve
Authors: Bag Satadru , Sohn Wuhyun , Shafieloo Arman , Liao Kai
Published: June 2023

Strong gravitational lensed quasars (QSOs) have emerged as powerful and novel cosmic probes as they can deliver crucial cosmological information, such as a measurement of the Hubble constant, independent of other probes. Although the upcoming LSST survey is expected to discover 103–104 lensed QSOs, a large fraction will remain unresolved due to seeing. The stochastic nature of the quasar intrinsic flux makes it challenging to identify lensed quasars and measure the time delays using unresolved light-curve data only. In this regard, Bag et al. introduced a data-driven technique based on the minimization of the fluctuation in the reconstructed image light curves. In this article, we delve deeper into the mathematical foundation of this approach. We show that the lensing signal in the fluctuation curve is dominated by the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the derivative of the joint light curve. This explains why the fluctuation curve enables the detection of the lensed QSOs only using the joint light curve, without making assumptions about QSO flux variability, nor requiring any additional information. We show that the ACF of the derivative of the joint light curve is more reliable than the ACF of the joint light curve itself because intrinsic quasar flux variability shows significant autocorrelation up to a few hundred days (as they follow a red power spectrum). In addition, we show that the minimization of fluctuation approach provides even better precision and recall as compared to the ACF of the derivative of the joint light curve when the data have significant observational noise.
The “Canonical” White Dwarf Cooling Sequence of M5
Authors: Chen Jianxing , Ferraro Francesco R. , Salaris Maurizio , Cadelano Mario , Lanzoni Barbara , Pallanca Cristina , Althaus Leandro G. , Cassisi Santi
Published: June 2023

Recently, slowly cooling white dwarfs (WDs) are a new class of WD that have been identified in two globular clusters (namely M13 and NGC 6752), showing a horizontal branch (HB) morphology with an extended blue tail. The cooling rate of these WDs is reduced by stable thermonuclear hydrogen burning in their residual envelope, and they are thought to originate by stars that populate the blue tail of the HB and then skip the asymptotic giant branch phase. Consistently, no evidence of such kind of WDs has been found in M3, a similar cluster with no blue extension of the HB. To further explore this phenomenon, we took advantage of deep photometric data acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope in the near-ultraviolet and investigated the bright portion of the WD cooling sequence in M5, another Galactic globular cluster with HB morphology similar to M3. The normalized WD luminosity function derived in M5 was found to be impressively similar to that observed in M3, in agreement with the fact that the stellar mass distribution along the HB of these two systems is almost identical. The comparison with theoretical predictions is consistent with the fact that the cooling sequence in this cluster is populated by canonical (fast cooling) WDs. Thus, the results presented in this paper provide further support to the scenario proposing a direct causal connection between the slow cooling WD phenomenon and the horizontal branch morphology of the host stellar cluster.
Three-dimensional Orbit of AC Her Determined: Binary-induced Truncation Cannot Explain the Large Cavity in This Post-AGB Transition Disk
Authors: Anugu Narsireddy , Kluska Jacques , Gardner Tyler , Monnier John D. , Van Winckel Hans , Schaefer Gail H. , Kraus Stefan , Le Bouquin Jean-Baptiste , Ertel Steve , Mérand Antoine , Klement Robert , Davies Claire L , Ennis Jacob , Labdon Aaron , Lanthermann Cyprien , Setterholm Benjamin R. , Brummelaar Theo ten , Corporaal Akke , Sabin Laurence , Rajagopal Jayadev
Published: June 2023

Some evolved binaries, namely post–asymptotic giant branch (AGB) binaries, are surrounded by stable and massive circumbinary disks similar to protoplanetary disks found around young stars. Around 10% of these disks are transition disks: they have a large inner cavity in the dust. Previous interferometric measurements and modeling have ruled out these cavities being formed by dust sublimation and suggested that they are due to massive circumbinary planets that trap dust in the disk and produce the observed depletion of refractory elements on the surfaces of the post-AGB stars. In this study, we test an alternative scenario in which the large cavities could be due to dynamical truncation from the inner binary. We performed near-infrared interferometric observations with the CHARA Array on the archetype of such a transition disk around a post-AGB binary: AC Her. We detect the companion at ten epochs over 4 yr and determine the three-dimensional orbit using these astrometric measurements in combination with a radial velocity time series. This is the first astrometric orbit constructed for a post-AGB binary system. We derive the best-fit orbit with a semimajor axis of 2.01 ± 0.01 mas (2.83 ± 0.08 au), inclination (142.9 ± 1.1)°, and longitude of the ascending node (155.1 ± 1.8)°. We find that the theoretical dynamical truncation and dust sublimation radii are at least ∼3× smaller than the observed inner disk radius (∼21.5 mas or 30 au). This strengthens the hypothesis that the origin of the cavity is due to the presence of a circumbinary planet.
Gliese 581c: Habitability Unlikely—but not Hopeless Either
Authors: Cuntz Manfred
Published: June 2023

There is continued interest in the study of habitability for the Gliese 581 system. Previously, for Gliese 581c, a quasi-consensus has been reached that this planet, a super-Earth, is interior to the stellar habitable zone, akin to Venus in the solar system. In this work, I revisit this view considering detailed results about the orbital planetary parameters (including their uncertainties) and previous studies on habitability.
An overview of koala retrovirus epidemiology in Australia. In Proceedings of the Second Koala Retrovirus Workshop, ed. D. E. Alquezar-Planas, D. P. Higgins, C. L. Singleton, and A. D. Greenwood
Authors: Tarlinton Rachael E.
Published: June 2023

Koala retrovirus (KoRV) epidemiology varies across koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) populations with distinct differences in viral prevalence, sequence diversity, and disease impact. Curiously the more genetically restricted southern populations are less impacted by KoRV with the virus not endogenized in its replication competent form in these animals. These southern animals do, however, have replication defective recKoRV variants in their genomes indicating historical exposure to KoRV and recKoRV. Whether southern animals are inherently resistant to KoRV infection and endogenization is not clear. It is also not clear whether the current regional epidemiological patterns will persist or whether exposure to animals with infectious KoRV or cross-breeding between different genetic populations will change the KoRV prevalence with time.
Koala retrovirus genetic diversity and transmission: advice for breeders. In Proceedings of the Second Koala Retrovirus Workshop, ed. D. E. Alquezar-Planas, D. P. Higgins, C. L. Singleton, and A. D. Greenwood
Authors: Joyce Briony A.
Published: June 2023

The rapid spread of koala retrovirus (KoRV) across Australia and international zoo populations has necessitated appropriate control measures. Along with pathogenicity, the genetic diversity of the virus and how it transmits between animals also needs to be considered when deciding the most suitable measures. Next generation sequencing has become the gold standard approach for KoRV diversity studies due to the high sensitivity, accuracy, and throughput. This approach has identified a large proportion of known KoRV diversity and has provided a broader understanding of KoRV prevalence and abundance within koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) populations, specifically identifying individuals with low diversity. Recent evidence has demonstrated that exogenous KoRV transmits from mother to joey, likely through the ingestion of milk and/or pap, and that koalas are not likely to acquire additional KoRV subtypes/sequences later in life. This finding strongly indicates that breeding with KoRV negative or endogenous KoRV-A positive only females is the best chance at alleviating exogenous KoRV from koala populations worldwide. Captive breeders are therefore urged to determine the KoRV profile of all animals included in their breeding program through deep sequencing methods (where feasible) and use this to inform their future breeding regimes.