bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Currículo e Arte: perspectivas e (im)possibilidades nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Albuquerque Fernanda Maria Santos , Salles Conceição Gislâne Nóbrega Lima de
Published: February 2021

Reflete junto à arte e ao currículo dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental acerca das suas (im)possibilidades. Para isso, considera a legislação educacional e suas relações com as tendências educacionais e as abordagens teórico-metodológicas, quando destaca o período entre a década de setenta e a instauração da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. A partir de então, problematiza as modificações curriculares, sobretudo do componente curricular arte, e as formas de subjetivação intentadas durante o referido período. Dessa forma, pensa o currículo como linguagem, com natureza discursiva, e a arte como potência do pensar e do viver. Junto ao currículo e à arte, destaca a importância da alteridade para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, para o espaçotempo escolar.
A promessa de integração ensino-serviço no discurso da educação profissional técnica de nível médio em Saúde
Authors: Batistella Carlos Eduardo Colpo , Lopes Alice Casimiro
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo, focalizamos o discurso da integração ensino-serviço e suas substituições metonímicas – integração docente-assistencial e integração curricular –, dando destaque às flutuações de sentido nas diferentes fases de acumulação teórico-política dos currículos da formação de nível médio em saúde, com especial atenção ao Profaps. Apoiados na teoria do discurso e na desconstrução, buscamos examinar as condições de emergência desse discurso que, como práticas articulatórias, institui comunidades epistêmicas e ações, discutidas aqui para os casos de agências como Opas e Fundação Kellogg. Argumentamos que o caráter contingente dessas articulações tende a ser apagado por certo fundamento místico, um messianismo cuja promessa e normatividade curricular importa questionar.
A contribuição da alfabetização/letramento nas subjetividades de sujeitos com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Mota Rocha Silvia Roberta da , Oliveira Cleonice Maria de Lima
Published: February 2021

A centralidade da língua escrita na constituição intersubjetiva em sociedades grafocêntricas/desiguais e sua não apropriação por sujeitos com deficiência intelectual motivaram a análise das contribuições da alfabetização/letramento na ressignificação de subjetividades. A pesquisa sócio-histórica, com análise microgenética de episódios interativos, constatou a apropriação de estratégias metacognitiva/culturais/socioafetivas que impulsionaram a ressignificação das subjetividades conformistas em subjetividades afirmativas, quando do protagonismo letrado destes sujeitos na prática letrada. Houve a desnaturalização da ideologia da deficiência, importante condição à construção de escolas/sociedades acolhedoras.
Entrevista com a Professora Dra. Maria Auxiliadora Bezerra: a evolução histórica do trabalho pedagógico e dos materiais didáticos de Língua Portuguesa em foco
Authors: Silva Silvio Profirio da , Queiroz Suzana Teixeira de , Lucena Josete Marinho de
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho contextualiza os resultados de uma entrevista realizada com a Professora Maria Auxiliadora Bezerra acerca da evolução histórica do trabalho pedagógico do ensino de língua materna, bem como sobre a evolução histórica dos materiais didáticos de Língua Portuguesa. A entrevistada é Doutora em Estudos Linguísticos Româncios, com foco no âmbito da Sociolinguística e da Dialetologia Românicas pela Université de Toulouse-le Mirail. Por dezenove anos, foi professora da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB (1977-1996), onde atuou na Graduação em Letras e na Pós-Graduação em Linguística (Mestrado e Doutorado). Desde 2002, é professora da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG, atuando na graduação e na pós-graduação. Suas produções acadêmicas estão concentradas no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada, focando, sobretudo, nas seguintes temáticas: ensino de língua materna, ensino da leitura e da escrita, percurso histórico da metodologia do ensino de língua materna no Brasil, evolução histórica dos livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa no Brasil, avaliação da aprendizagem, léxico etc. Possui diversos artigos científicos publicados, bem como diversos livros organizados no campo da Linguística Aplicada, entre eles, podemos destacar: "O Livro Didático de Português: múltiplos olhares", "Gêneros Textuais e Ensino", "Análise Linguística: afinal, a que se refere?", "Estudar Vocabulário: como e para quê?" etc.
Entrevista com Miguel Angel Zabalza Beraza
Authors: Almeida Lucinalva Andrade Ataide , Leite Carlinda
Published: February 2021

O presente texto é a transcrição de uma entrevista com o professor catedrático Miguel Zabalza, Emérito da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Espanha. Acadêmico internacionalmente reconhecido no campo da educação e das políticas curriculares, desempenhou vários cargos no campo educacional, de que são exemplo: Diretor do Instituto de Ciências da Educação; Diretor de Departamento, Membro da Junta de Governo da Universidade; Membro da Comissão de Qualidade; Avaliador de diferentes Agências de Qualidade espanholas e internacionais (Portugal, Itália, Chile, Perú, México); Presidente da AIDU; Membro da REDU e diretor da revista RED-U; Presidente da RELAdEI (Rede Latino-Americana de Estudos sobre a Infância) e diretor da revista RELAdEI; Investigador principal de 25 Projetos de Investigação de âmbito nacional e internacional e autor (ou coautor) de mais de 100 livros, alguns deles traduzidos em vários idiomas.
Apresentação - Dossiê "Políticas, concepções e práticas de currículo, formação e avaliação"
Authors: Almeida Lucinalva Andrade Ataide de , Leite Carlinda
Published: February 2021

Este dossiê temático da revista Debates em Educação, que tem por título “Políticas, Concepções e Práticas de currículo, formação e avaliação”, tem como origem temas e discussões de um curso da Escola de Altos Estudos (EAE da CAPES, Edital 14/2018) que ocorreu em 2019. Este curso, organizado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Contemporânea (PPGEduc) do Centro Acadêmico do Agreste da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) e o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Brasília (UnB), envolveu também como parceiros outros programas de pós-graduação de universidades situadas nas regiões Norte (UFAM), Nordeste (UFAL, UFCG, UFPB) e Centro-Oeste (UFMS, UFG) do Brasil. Na sua concretização o curso permitiu aprofundar o conhecimento produzido por investigações de distintos programas de pós-graduação brasileiros, mas também internacionais, e proporcionou a partilha de teorias e orientações metodológicas que têm sido seguidas em pesquisas focadas no currículo, na avaliação e na formação. São algumas dessas pesquisas que este dossiê apresenta nos dezessete artigos que o compõem e que têm como autores acadêmicos do Brasil, de Portugal e de Espanha. O dossiê contém ainda uma entrevista a um acadêmico espanhol, Miguel Zabalza, conhecido internacionalmente pelos contributos que tem dado no campo dos estudos curriculares.
A REVIEW OF STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF CALCINED KAOLIN AND SILICA FUME WITH COMPOSITION
Authors: Elahi Kamar , Gupta Harsh
Published: February 2021

Cement is used in any construction and can be hydraulic or non-hydraulic, which directly depends on the cement's ability to use the presence of water. When high purity quartz is reduced to silicon at temperatures of up to 2000 ° C, SiO2 vapors are formed, which are oxidized and condensed in the low temperature zone into tiny particles made of non-crystalline silica.
Pro-Kontra dalam Mengamalkan Hadis Ahad Sebagai Otoritas Agama Islam
Authors: Syahidin Syahidin , Fauzan Agusri , Syukri Ilham
Published: February 2021

Based on the quantity of narrators, hadith is divided into two, namely mutawatir and Ahad. Most of the teachings of Islam, be it creed or other problems, rely on the hadith ahad. If the ahad hadith cannot be used as evidence, then the consequence is that many Islamic teachings that are understood and believed by the majority of Muslims so far will be displaced. The discourse categorization of hadiths into mutawatir and Ahad will have an impact on the emergence of doubts and even rejection of the authority of the hadiths as a source of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an, which also means doubting most of the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad. This study aims to see the pros and cons. in practicing the hadith ahad. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through the documentation of data collection techniques, this technique is carried out by examining documents related to the authenticity of the ahad hadith in some hadith literature and other works. The data analysis is descriptive analysis and comparative. The results of the research show that even though these ahad hadiths do not show conviction, he shows them to strong suspicion, and they have become the legal basis before the mutawatir-ahad dichotomy appeared. In fact, the opinion that states that these ahad traditions cannot be used as evidence, even in matters of faith, is the opinion of bid'ah, has no basis in Islamic syari'at. The status of ahad hadith authenticity is consensus accepted through the arguments that have been explained by the scholars to refute some of the scholars who reject it.
Physical activity can change the physiological and psychological circumstances during COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review
Authors: Khashayar Maroufi
Published: February 2021

Background: With the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many studies’ attention to this world’s complexity increased dramatically. Different views on sports and physical activities have been presented, which have addressed the advantages and disadvantages of sports activities in this period differently. The purpose of this review was to investigate the physiological and psychological effects of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using PubMed, Science Direct, Medline, and Web of Science electronic databases, this review summarizes the current knowledge of direct and indirect effects of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, evaluating the advantages and drawbacks of specific exercise physiology conditions. All types of studies were assessed, including systematic reviews, case-studies, and clinical guidelines. The literature search identified 40 articles that discussed COVID-19, immune system, the relation between immune system and exercise or diet, and psychological impacts of physical activity. Results: Forty articles review showed that the immune system depends on the type, frequency, intensity, and duration of the exercise. Intense or prolonged exercise with short recovery periods can progressively weaken the immune system and increase the risk of COVID-19. One of the acute responses after moderate-intensity training is improved immune function and a decrease in inflammatory cytokines. Paying attention to dietary intakes of micro-and macronutrients in conjunction with exercise can strengthen the condition to fight against coronavirus. Exercise can also affect the psychological dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic, including depression, anxiety, and stress, which improve community mental health during the quarantine. Conclusion: Setting appropriate physical activity based on individuals’ properties and proper diet plan may enhance the physiological and psychological body’s condition to fight against coronavirus.
A diez años del reconocimiento del derecho al matrimonio igualitario en México
Authors: Botero Urquijo Diego Alejandro
Published: February 2021

Este texto reconstruye la trayectoria que tuvo el reconocimiento de derechos de la población sexualmente diversa que llevó al reconocimiento del derecho matrimonio igualitario en el Distrito Federal, México, durante el año 2010. Después de ello, se analiza el tratamiento que dio la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación al matrimonio igualitario a partir del litigio estratégico llevado a cabo por las minorías sexuales. A partir de allí, se analiza el impacto que ha tenido la regulación del matrimonio igualitario en la capital del país, en los demás Estados de la República y en el estatus actual de este derecho a nivel nacional.
Implication of Household’s Income Composition on Infrastructure Maintenance in Residential Core of Akure, Nigeria
Authors: O. Owoeye J. , R. Olasemojo O.
Published: February 2021

This study examines the implication of household income composition on infrastructure maintenance in the residential core of Akure, Nigeria with a view to providing suggestive recommendations that will remedy identified problems in the research locale. With regards to this, an estimated of 1% research population, amounting to 425, were served with questionnaires using systematic random sampling technique with replacement. Findings revealed that residents in the study area are low income earners with larger
population influenced by market proximity, low prices of staple food items and affordable but tumbledown housing. Likewise, essential facilities are in poor state owing to poor maintenance. Besides, household income induced variables considered in the study, which accounted for 75.6% of the challenges limiting routine facilities maintenance in the study area. The study recommends skill acquisition training, resource collaborative efforts and soft loans scheme to boost the income generation of residents in this
locale.
Evaluation of Sediment Yield Predicting Models of Ghana
Authors: Kusimi John Manyimadin , Kusimi Bertha Ansaah , Amisigo Barnabas A.
Published: February 2021

Fluvial sediment transport data is a very important data for effective water resource management. However, acquiring this data is expensive and tedious hence sediment yield modeling has become an alternative approach in estimating river sediment yields. In Ghana, several sediment yield predicting models have been developed to estimate the sediment yields of ungauged rivers including the Pra River Basin. In this paper, 10 months sediment yield data of the Pra River Basin was used to evaluate the existing sediment yield predicting models of Ghana. A regression analysis between predicted sediment yield data derived from the models and the observed suspended sediment yields of the Pra Basin was done to determine the extent of estimation of observed sediment yields. The prediction of suspended sediment yield was done for 4 out of 5 existing sediment yield predicting models in Ghana. There were variations in sediment yield between observed and predicted suspended sediments. All predicted sediment yields were lower than observed data except for equation 3 where the results were mixed. All models were found to be good estimators of fluvial sediments with the best model being equation 4. Sediment yield tends to increase with drainage basin area.
Pollution Aspects Interconnections to Socio-economical impact of Natuf Springs-Palestine
Authors: Atta Anwar , Ghanem Marwan
Published: February 2021

This study aims at determining the types of pollutants and their sources for the springs in the Natuf catchment/Palestine in addition to evaluating the socio-economic environmental impact on water utilization from residential people. Twelve spring water samples were collected for hydrochemical qualitative analyses of major and trace elements as well as microbiological analyses in the summer of 2017. Plotted spring water samples on the Piper Diagram indicated the water type of Mg-Ca-HCO3- and eleven samples could be classified as fresh water. Fifty questionnaires were distributed to the farmers and land owners in order to study the impact of socio-economic and environmental conditions for the spring water utilization. The study shows that 90% of local people are using the springs for agricultural purposes. The spring water chemical analysis indicates that they are free from industrial pollutants in regards that 84% of them are located away from the dumping sites. The study shows that respondents are not interested in rain water harvesting during winter season, because 44% of them have their own cisterns. The existence of the water network as well as the absence of the related authority role's contributes to the reduction of people’s dependence on spring water. The results will be used for the qualitative aspects potentiality of the appropriated rainwater harvesting techniques to be installed in the area. It is recommended to establish a qualitative monitoring network in Natuf watershed as well as for the springs of the other catchments in the west Bank.
Modification of atherogenic diet causes atherosclerosis, increase total cholesterol, and showing hepar damage in mice as alternative animal model in atherosclerosis research
Authors: Dzul Fithria Mumtazah  , Hendri Busman  , Gina Dania Pratami  , Ahad Putra Dewantara  , Faradhila Amanda
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the composition of the ideal atherogenic diet to increase the risk of atherosclerosis in the animal model. The research was used 15 male mice, acclimatized for 1-2 weeks to get the susceptible amount of diet to be given. The animal objects are divided into 3 groups; normal diet group (control), 4 weeks atherogenic diet groups, and 8 weeks atherogenic diet groups. The modified atherogenic diet consists of common broiler food, wheat flour, pork oil, quail egg yolks, and water, given 2 times a day of 30 g of food. Water for animal objects is given ad libitum. After 4 weeks and 8 weeks total cholesterol, the formation of foam cells, and hepatocyte degeneration. The results show that the total blood cholesterol of animal models in the group of 8 weeks has the highest level (153, 66 ± 6, 51), compared to other groups (normal diet and 4 weeks). Animal models show that aortic cross-section formed foam cells in tunica intima and tunica media of endotel, also show the indication of hepar damage by hepatocyte degeneration.
Quality hypertension care: Barriers and drivers for implementation among primary health care staff
Authors: Saratu Omagbemi Ajike  , Mfonobong Ubong Obot
Published: February 2021

Offering quality hypertension care remains a challenge in many Sub-Saharan regions including Nigeria where rates of hypertension continue to increase. Understanding factors affecting care can provide mechanisms for service improvement to promote better quality of care for hypertensives. Exploratory study using qualitative method of data collection was conducted among 17 clinical service staff in 15 Primary Health Care centres with at least 5 years of experience. Participants were selected through purposive and convenience sampling. Data collected was coded and analysed using thematic analysis and SPSS version 22 to compute frequency distribution of sociodemographic characteristics. Most (64.7%) were female and 41.2% had up to 10 years of working experience and were Nurses (49%). This study revealed that participants are still faced with barriers that hinder them from delivering quality healthcare services which affects the implementation of quality hypertension care required in the primary health centre. However, participants identified strategies that can be used to address the barriers towards implementation of quality hypertension care. Despite the worrying prevalence of cases, offering quality hypertension care remains a challenge. There is need for increased attention at the grassroots for improved resources to aid positive service output.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment using Emblica officinalis extract
Authors: Yadav Abhishek  , Samanta Krishanu
Published: February 2021

Herbal medicine prepare various part of plant are used like flower, leaves, seeds, root etc. Instead off an herbal drug is design as the alternative formulation for the external use in the form of ointment. For the medicinal use the herbal ointment apply externally on human body. The main aims of this research are preparation of herbal ointment from the Emblica officinalis plants the antibacterial activity. Under this research work, it is design as herbal ointment with the help of methanolic extract of Emblica officinalis and determines the anti-bacterial capacity on it. In vitro study the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extracts of dried leaves of Emblica officinalis are determine by using the Agar cup plate method versus different bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc. By blending the methanolic extract of Emblica officinalis (10 % w/w) into aqueous cream we formulated herbal ointment. The emulsifying agent and simple ointment bases are added in above herbal ointment for increase the antibacterial effectiveness during in vitro evaluation. The herbal ointment is also better in comparison to a commercial brand of Gentamicin ointment. Emblica officinalis (Family Euphorbiaceae) are broadly used in traditional system of medicine throughout different part of India. It is used in the treatment of cold, anemia, dysentery, fever, gravel, sores. It is very important to standardize the plant part pharmacognostically for its utilization in different formulation. The current study deals with the determination of formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment using Emblica officinalis extract.
Peptic ulcer disease: changes it has undergone over the past 50 years
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Kardasheva S. S. , Kurbatova A. A.
Published: February 2021

This review considers the main changes in our understanding of the etiology of peptic ulcer disease (PUD), its treatment and prevention. It is emphasized that the discovery of H. pylori infection and the implementation of eradication therapy did not solve all the issues related to PUD. Further investigation is needed to study the pathogenesis of idiopathic gastroduodenal ulcers, as well as ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum, caused by various medications (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in particular).
Cardioneurology: specialization, integration and interdisciplinary practice
Authors: Shirokov E. A. , Simonenko V. B.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with modern problems of integrative medicine. The authors give a critical evaluation of medical specialization and explain the need to develop interdisciplinary areas. The historical aspects of the problem are shown by the example of the development of one of the first interdisciplinary areas in medicine — cardioneurology.
Surgery of infectious endocarditis (40 years of treatment experience)
Authors: Shevchenko Yu. L.
Published: February 2021

The issues of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and diagnosis of intracardiac infection are considered on the basis of the experience of surgical treatment of 3700 patients with infectious endocarditis. The principles of surgical interventions for various forms of infectious endocarditis, as well as for its most severe variants, accompanied by destruction of intracardiac structures and damage to other organs, are presented. The immediate and long- term results o f treatment and opportunities for their improvement are analyzed.
Preparing for Our Enhanced Future
Authors: Farrelly Colin
Published: February 2021

Rapid advances in human genetics raise the prospect that one day we may be able to develop genetic enhancements to promote a diverse range of phenotypes (e.g., health, intelligence and behavior, etc.). Perhaps the biggest challenge that genetic enhancements pose for medical practitioners is that they will compel us to re-think a good deal of the conventional wisdom of the status quo. Radical enhancements are likely to have this effect for a variety of reasons. First, the status quo is premised (at least in large part) on a sharp distinction between treatment and enhancement; a distinction that at least some genetic enhancements will call into question. Second, the prospect of radical enhancements requires us to keep an open mind concerning how we conceive of the harm of non-intervention (i.e., the harm of the status quo). Third, some enhancements might compromise the preservation of personal identity. All of these issues may have important consequences for state medical boards, ranging from the way we view the aspiration to prevent harm and ensure reasonable standards of care, to malpractice, continuing competency and medical specialization.
State Medical Boards and the Patient Safety Movement: Time To Make A Connection
Authors: Yessian Mark R.
Published: February 2021

The patient safety movement has great potential to reduce the number of deaths and injuries caused by medical errors. The author argues it is time for state medical boards to become much more closely connected to this movement. He sets forth two basic approaches: One, modeled after that taken by the Massachusetts Board of Registration in Medicine, would be to establish a separate component to receive and respond to confidential incident reports from hospitals (as well as other types of health care facilities). The other would be to integrate into their traditional functions new initiatives to support facilities’ own efforts to improve systems to help prevent harm to patients. Both approaches would call for boards to broaden their mission and to develop new ways of relating to facilities and facility regulators.
Translating Patient Safety Research Into Clinical Practice
Authors: Magid David J. , Estabrooks Paul A. , Brand David W. , Raebel Marsha A. , Palen Ted E. , Steiner John F. , Korner Eli J. , Bates David W. , Platt Richard , Glasgow Russell E.
Published: February 2021

There is a pressing need to make patient safety research more relevant to clinicians and decisionmakers. The RE-AIM framework of Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance is one approach investigators can use to assess a study’s potential for translation from research to clinical practice. In this paper, we show how the RE-AIM approach is being used to evaluate a pharmacy alert intervention designed to detect and correct medication prescribing errors for all patients prescribed medications in a large health maintenance organization (HMO). In the REAIM framework, Reach is assessed by calculating the participation rate and evaluating the degree to which the patients enrolled in the study are representative of the larger patient population (i.e., the “representativeness” of the sample). Effectiveness is assessed across multiple dimensions. Medication errors are the primary outcome. Other outcomes include prescriber, pharmacist and patient satisfaction; measures of unintended consequences (e.g., false-positive alerts), and potential negative impacts (e.g., repeat patient visits to the pharmacy). Adoption is measured by calculating the participation rates of the pharmacies and pharmacists approached to participate in the project. Representativeness is assessed by comparing the characteristics of pharmacies and pharmacists that participate to those that do not. Implementation is assessed as the degree to which intervention components are delivered as intended. Measures of technical performance include the validity of alerts and system reliability. Measures of pharmacist performance include completeness of progress documentation and adherence to alert recommendations. Maintenance is assessed as the sustainability of the intervention’s impact during the study (at three, six, nine and 12 months), and at one year after its completion. Investigators interested in promoting the translation of their research and conducting “practical clinical trials” should consider external and internal validity issues. This paper describes one approach to the collection and reporting on measures of generalizability that are of interest to clinicians and decisionmakers.
REEXAMINING PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR FIGHTING TERRORISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hafifuddin Hafifuddin
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Terrorism has been one of the problems that is still an actual issue in Indonesia. Studies on this issue have caught the attention of researchers. This study will examine the roots of the emergence of terrorism and strategies for dealing with it in Indonesia. By applying qualitative research methods, this article implies that the emergence of terrorism is based on the problems of ethnic egoism, poverty, non-democratic systems and discrimination. To deal with terrorism in Indonesia, this study proposes a solution where terrorism must be handled through strengthening the role of the government, ulama or the learned Muslim scholars and academia of universities. These three parties must synergize maximally to prevent the emergence and movement of terrorism in Indonesia. In addition, the government needs to strengthen national defense institutions, minimize social disparities, respect human rights and create laws that do not conflict with the social conditions of society, and it is at this juncture that study contributes to the handling of terrorism in Indonesia.

Abstrak: Terorisme merupakan persoalan yang masih menjadi isu aktual di Indonesia. Kajian mengenai masalah ini telah menyita perhatian para peneliti. Studi ini akan mengkaji akar kemunculan terorisme dan strategi penanganannya di Indonesia. Dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif, artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa kemunculan terorisme didasari oleh persoalan egoisme kesukuan, kemiskinan, sistem non-demokrasi dan diskriminasi. Untuk menangani terorisme di Indonesia, studi ini mengajukan solusi dimana terorisme harus ditangani lewat penguatan peran pemerintah, ulama dan perguruan tinggi. Ketiga pihak ini harus bersinergi secara maksimal untuk mencegah kemunculan dan pergerakan terorisme di Indonesia. Pemerintah perlu memperkuat lembaga pertahanan nasional, meminimalisir kesenjangan sosial, menghargai hak asasi manusia dan menciptakan undang-undang yang tidak bertentangan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi bagi penanganan terorisme di Indonesia.

Keywords: terrorism, Islam, Indonesia, government, ulama
Quantifizierung des Adressausfall- risikos in der Krise
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Gleißner Werner , Kamarás Endre , Wolfrum Marco ,   FutureValue Group AG, Leinfelden-Echterdingen
Published: February 2021

Schwere Wirtschaftskrisen führen zu einem deutlichen Anstieg der Häufigkeit von Insolvenzen der Unternehmen. Die Insolvenz eines Unternehmens hat wiederum erhebliche negative Auswirkungen auf andere Unternehmen, denen damit wesentliche Kunden oder Lieferanten verloren gehen. Für das Risikomanagement, die Quantifizierung der Risiken und die Initiierung von Bewältigungsmaßnahmen ist es gerade in einer Krise besonders wichtig, die Insolvenzrisiken von Geschäftspartnern (Adressausfallrisiken) sachgerecht einzuschätzen. Wesentlich ist hierbei, dass die Insolvenzrisiken von Unternehmen nicht unabhängig zu sehen sind, sondern dass es eine erhebliche systematische Komponente gibt, insbesondere durch den Nachfragerückgang in der Volkswirtschaft (in Abhängigkeit des Krisenverlaufs; siehe [13] und [14]). Die wesentlichen Herausforderungen und Lösungsstrategien werden nachfolgend skizziert.
PEMANFAATAN IKAN ROA DALAM PEMBUATAN ABON DENGAN BERBAGAI VARIAN RASA DI SMKN 1 BATUDAA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Engelen Adnan , Umela Syaiful , Arisanti Desi , Hasan Abdul Azis , Azis Rosdiani , Akolo Ingka Rizkyani , Angelia Ika Okhtora
Published: February 2021

Ikan roa merupakan ikan khas yang berasal dari Perairan Sulawesi. Di Gorontalo ikan roa ini mengalami pengasapan yang dikenal sebagai ikan Sagela. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat oleh tim dosen Politeknik Gorontalo adalah SMKN 1 Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo memiliki jurusan perikanan. Belum adanya inovasi pangan dari turunan produk ikan roa asap ini menjadikan ide dari tim dosen Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Politeknik Gorontalo untuk mengolahnya menjadi abon. SMKN 1 Batudaa merupakan sekolah kejuruan yang mempunyai tujuan untuk menyiapkan tenaga kerja yang terampil di tingkat menengah yang siap berwirausaha. Metode pelaksanan program, tidak hanya materi dalam bentuk audio visual yang diberikan namun peserta juga diberikan manual/panduan bagaimana tahapan dalam pembuatan abon ikan roa asap. Hasil setelah kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa guru dan siswa SMK dari sekolah tersebut memperoleh keterampilan dalam pengolahan pangan khususnya ikan roa asap menjadi abon. Selain itu dapat dijadikan peluang berwirausaha bagi siswa dan sebagai inovasi pembuatan abon ikan Roa ini memperkaya rasa dan nilai gizi yang dikandungnya menjadi lebih bervariasi.
O OPTIMALISASI NEURAL NETWORK BERBASIS PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI LAMA PENYINARAN MATAHARI DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN ENERGI
Authors: Hasyim Wahyudin , Lasarudin Alter
Published: February 2021

Tingginya beban listrik  yang mencapai 325 MegaWatt, hal ini merupakan perhatian penting bagi pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo dalam  kebutuhan energi listrik, maka perlu memprediksi lama penyinaran matarahari pada suatu daerah, Energi sel surya salah satunya bergantung pada lamanya penyinaran cahaya matahari. Diantaranya dengan melakukan perancangan model prediksi. Metode prediksi yang mimiliki nilai error terkecil adalah Neural Network, akan tetapi masih adanya kelemahan pada waktu pelatihan untuk mencapai konvergen dan overfitting. Maka  perlu dilakukan optimalisasi pada bobot jaringan dengan menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimazition, yang merupakan salah satu metode terbaik dalam optimasi. Dengan penggunaan optimasi yang diukur melalui hasil peroleha Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Hasil pengujian terhadap algoritma menunjukkan bahwa nilai RMSE mengunakan Neural Network 0,131, sedangkan dengan penerapan optimasi dengan particle swarm optimization  hasil RMSE  0,127. Dengan penerapan metode optimasi terserbut dapat mengurangi nilai error
Penerapan Teknologi Cloud Computing Untuk Aplikasi Repository Data Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
Authors: Wati Nursetia , Lamusu Rizal
Published: February 2021

Current technological developments have supported all needs and requests for information for each individual through the creation of information presentation media, which is used to convey information as desired. In utilizing the technological development itself, researchers intend to apply Cloud Computing technology for data repositories at University of Muhammadiyah Gorontalo.Repository of this data is expected to help the performance of Academic and Supporting Staff and Students in the University of Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. The aim of this research is to be able to apply Cloud Computing technology for database repository applications so that it can help Lecturers and Academic Support Staff and Students for administrative and other purposes that can be stored in a database or file for later distribution using a computer network. This study conducted a stage that began by surveying whether the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo had applied this Cloud Computing technology to this data repository, then collected the data needed to create a Repository system. The output of this system was a Repository system containing data from Academic and Academic Support Staff and students at Muhammadiyah University, Gorontalo.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SURAT POLITEKNIK GORONTALO
Authors: Pakaya Roys , Sinukun Ruly S , Tapate Abdul Rahman
Published: February 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi meningkat dengan pesatnya. Hal ini dapat kita lihat pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Segala sesuatu sudah dikerjakan oleh mesin tanpa terkecuali dimulai dari hal-hal yang kecil sampai dengan besar sekalipun. Sebagai contoh kebutuhan manusia dalam sektor pekerjaan kantor semua telah dilakukan dengan mesin komputer. Ini dikarenakan sifat asli manusia yang mencari sesuatu yang lebih efektif dalam melaksanakan sesuatu. Dengan niat membantu orang lain agar bisa lebih efektif dalam pekerjaan inilah yang membuat teknologi itu semakin hari semakin berkembang.

Dalam pekerjaan di kantor, kita seringkali berhadapan dengan surat - menyurat dimana kita disuruh untuk membuat surat. Surat merupakan bagian dari alat atau media komunikasi yang berupa tulisan yang berisi informasi, pesan, persyaratan, atau tanggapan sesuai keinginan sang penulis surat. Surat merupakan sarana komunikasi tertulis. Dewasa ini surat dianggap sebagai alat komunikasi tulis yang paling efisien, efektif, ekonomis, dan praktis. Peranan surat lebih penting lagi, terutama dalam surat resmi, seperti surat yang dikeluarkan oleh organisasi/lembaga.

Perkembangan yang pesat ini sangat baik apabila dimanfaatan dengan sebaik baiknya. Ini telah dicontohkan pada penelitian terdahulu oleh aplikasi yang berjudul sistem informasi manajemen surat di POLITEKNIK GORONTALO 2018. Dalam penelitian tersebut menitik beratkan kepada pengasipan surat yang konfensional dijadikan digital agar keamanan data menjadi aman dan potensi kehilangan data tidak terjadi. ini masih menjadi maslah tersendiri bagi intanasi tersebut dikarenakan aplikasi yang ada masih belum memperhatikan soal pembuatan surat. Pembuatan surat memang menjadi masalah tersendiri dalam sebuah instanasi terutama pada sebuah kampus yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam unsur pendukung.

Untk menjawab permasalahan ini penulis membuat sebuah pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen surat politeknik gorontalo. Yang menitik beratkan kepada permasalahan pembuatan surat serta penomoran surat yang otomatis sehinggah mudah dalam pencarian surat. Kemudian dengan aplikasi inilah instansi akan mendapatkan kemudahan dalam mengelolah surat masuk dan keluar.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pelaporan Dan Pelacakan Kejahatan Berbasis Android Pada Polres Gorontalo Kota
Authors: Lasena Marlin , Ahmad Sulistiawati Rahayu Ningsi
Published: February 2021

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a computer-based information system for storing, managing and analyzing, and calling geographic differential data that has grown rapidly in the last five years. This rapid technological advance has led more and more people to benefit, one of which is to provide information on crime reporting and tracking in the city's Gorontalo police. This research is focused on the city's Gorontalo police related to reporting and tracking information especially related to crime location information. From the results of the study found that there is still very little use of technology to present information to the police in Gorontalo city, this is certainly a condition that irony in the midst of the rapid state of technology development today. Research System is implemented and can make it easier to provide information navigation point location reporting and tracking crimes that occur in Gorontalo police area of the city and have been through system testing (Blackbox and Whitebox).
Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyebaran Kutu Kebul pada Tanaman Cabai Berbasis Android di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Husain Hariati , Adriani Evie
Published: February 2021

Production of fresh cayenne pepper with stalks in 2014 in Prov. Gorontalo amounted to 117,719 Quintal. Compared to 2013, there was a decrease in the production of 10,105 Quintal (-7.91 percent). This decrease was due to a decrease in productivity of 3.54 Quintal per hectare (-6.36 percent) and also a decrease in the harvest area of 38 hectares (-1.66 percent) compared to 2013. In addition to the area of low harvest, there are some obstacles, especially pest attacks and diseases that are always the main problem in the event of crop failure.  Pests that attack cayenne pepper plants are whitefly (Bemisia tabacci). Thus, that needs to be done in tackling the pests of whitefly. The study began with a major survey covering data collection and information, field studies, and observations on the attack of whitefly pests on cayenne pepper plants, sampling of whitefly pests, and observed morphine. All quantitative data is inputted into geographic information systems (GIS) as attribute data in the GIS.  Information search and access user information and communication technology through high mobility media such as smartphones. Today's thriving smartphones are smartphones with android operating systems. Android smartphones besides having high mobility, also have very useful features such as google maps and GPS. Google maps and GPS features can collaborate in an android app program creation. Application program creation is designed using android and PHP programming languages collaborated with MySQL databases as data container media. The research aims to create a geographic information system that can help chili farmers and agricultural practitioners to be able to detect early the location of the spread of whitefly (B. tabaci) before there is a decrease in the production and growth of chili pepper crops. The study also aims to analyze and determine the zoning of the spread of whitefly pests on cayenne pepper plants using geographic information systems.
Виктор Дмитриевич Замирайло. Фантаст, романтик, сказочник …
Authors: Гаврилюк Ольга
Published: February 2021

Виктор Дмитриевич Замирайло (1868–1939)—мастер акварели, книжный график, театральный художник. Участник многих выставок и объект критических очерков А. Бенуа, Вс. Воинова, Э. Голлербаха, Д. Митрохина, С. Яремича и др. Врубель и Гюстав Доре были кумирами Замирайло. Работа для книг и журналов стала основной в творчестве художника, хотя ему приходилось расписывать храмы и выполнять театральные эскизы, как, например, для Демона (1919) и Гибели Фауста (1920). Подлинными шедеврами художника явились его рисунки к произведениям М. Лермонтова (1914), к сказке Джек—покоритель великанов (1917) и неизданные иллюстрации к Приключениям Гулливера Д. Свифта (1918). Приводимые в статье отзывы современников позволяют составить портрет художника неординарного, но подкупающе правдивого и честного перед самим собой и своим делом.
Василий Масютин и его неизданная книга «Основы изобразительного искусства»
Authors: Галеев Ильдар
Published: February 2021

Василий Масютин посвятил свою жизнь графике: он известный гравер и иллюстратор Серебряного века, профессор и декан графического факультета московского ВХУТЕМАСа. Однако в 1920 году художник был вынужден эмигрировать из страны и с 1921 года до конца своей жизни жил и трудился в Берлине. Все это время он работал над книгой «Основы изобразительного искусства», которую считал главным теоретическим трудом своей жизни, она была закончена в 1942 го- ду. Масютин собирал для книги исторические сведения, биографии живописцев и даже текущую газетную хронику, но она никогда не была издана. Статья впервые дает срез наиболее интересных положений его труда, зачастую дискуссионных и полемических. В конце статьи приводится фрагмент из книги Масютина, в котором он подвергает анализу действующую художественную критику с позиций художника.
Мисс—«особенная прелесть»
Authors: Чапкина-Руга Софья
Published: February 2021

В статье исследуется творчество Мисс—Анны Ремизовой (Васильевой), предпринимается попытка рассмотреть его в контексте европейского искусства 1900–1910-х гг. В основном она работала для журналов: Сатирикон, Новый Сатирикон, Лукоморье, Солнце России, Столица и усадьба.
«В отчизне скрипок запредельных». Жизнь и творчество Льва Петухова в биографическом очерке Татьяны Петуховой
Authors: Голубинов Виктор
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена судьбе художника Льва Николаевича Петухова (1888–1921), талантливого графика и иллюстратора эпохи модерна, прожившего короткую жизнь и почти полностью выпавшего из культурной памяти. Публикуется его жизнеописание, написанное сестрой Татьяной Петуховой,—первая и пока единственная биография художника. Рассматривается проблема, был ли Лев Петухов лишь одним из многих графиков «второго эшелона» первых десятилетий ХХ века или же он полностью сформировавшийся художник со своим индивидуальным стилем, достойный занять особое место в истории отечественного искусства. Внимания заслуживает вероятная связь творчества Петухова с художественной манерой другого художника периодических изданий Петербурга-Петрограда 1910-х годов—Сергея Лодыгина; остается открытым вопрос, оказал ли этот более известный художник, как и другие коллеги по редакционной работе, определяющее влияние на творчество Петухова, или же стилистическое сходство их работ тех лет объясняется только духом времени и общей художественной модой эпохи.
Оттон Энгельс
Authors: Мислер Николетта
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается творчество Оттона Васильевича Энгельса, ученика, а потом учителя в школе Ф.И. Рерберга, сотрудника ГАХН. Фокус внимания на его графические интерпретации «искусства движения» (танцев, поз, жестов) и соотношение этих рисунков с фотографиями тех же сюжетов. Обсуждаются школы выдающихся представителей «свободного танца» в 1920-е годы, таких, как Вера Майя и Валерия Цветаева.
STATUS KELEMBAGAAN RADIO PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO SUARA RENGGANIS
Authors: Paramitha Amelia Ayu
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe writing entitled Institutional Status of the Situbondo District Government Radio, Suara Rengganis will discuss and discuss the first is the institutional status and the Government Radio of the Situbondo Regency Suara Rengganis until now seen from the applicable laws and regulations and the second discussion discusses the provisions regarding the institutional status of Broadcasting Institutions. Local Public (LPPL) Region based on Government Regulation which talks about the Implementation of the Broadcasting of a Public Broadcasting Institution. So that in this paper the researcher will use the normative juridical research method with the Legislative, Case and Conceptual approach. The comparative approach. Considering that local public broadcasting institutions do not yet exist in Situbondo Regency, the local government urgently needs to establish a local public broadcasting institution station to accelerate and contribute information. This research is expected to be a comprehensive research related to the institutional status of Local Public Broadcasting Institutions The local government of Situbondo Regency and of course for researchers, this research can contribute ideas for academics and of course the administrative governance of LPPL better.Keywords: broadcasting; institutional status; regional autonomyAbstrakPenulisan yang berjudul Status Kelembagaan Radio Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo Suara Rengganis ini akan mengupas dan membahas tentang pertama adalah status kelembagaan dan Radio Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo Suara Rengganis hingga saat ini dilihat dari peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku dan pembahsan yang kedua membahas mengenai ketentuan tentang status kelembagaan Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL) Daerah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah yang berbicara mengenai Penyelenggaraan tentang  Penyiaran sebuah Lembaga Penyiaran Publik. Sehingga dalam penulisan ini peneliti akan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus dan konseptual. Mengingat lembaga penyiaran publik lokal belum ada di Kabupaten Situbondo, pemerintah daerah setempat sangat perlu untuk mendirikan satu stasiun lembaga penyiaran publik lokal guna mempercepat dan memberikan kontribusi informasi.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi penelitian yang komprehensif terkait dengan status kelembagaa Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal dan berguna bagi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Situbondo dan tentunya bagi peneliti maka penelitian ini bisa memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran bagi akademik dan tentunya tata administratif tentang LPPL dengan lebih baik.