bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Rosma , Simanullang Murni , Sembiring Friska
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Tuberkulosis paru adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penularan penyakit ini terjadi melalui percikan dahak yang keluar saat batuk, bersin dan saat berbicara. Keluarga dan orang dilingkungan sekitar tidak dapat menghindari kontak dengan penderita Tuberkulosis memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk tertular . Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kesakitan, kematian dan kecacatan yang tinggi. Untuk mengantisipasi dampak yang merugikan maka diperlukan penanggulangan yang tepat. Pengetahuan dan kepatuhan sangat menentukan dalam pencegahan penularan TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pencegahan penularan TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan.
Metode: Rancangan yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah Korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 96 responden.
Hasil: Dari hasil analisa hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pencegahan penularan TB Paru diperoleh p value = 0.000.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pencegahan penularan TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG VULVA HYGIENE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI PADA PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza , Dewinda
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Keputihan adalah kondisi yang sering terjadi pada perempuan sepanjang siklus kehidupannya mulai dari masa remaja, masa reproduksi juga masa menopouse. WHO menyatakan sebanyak 50% mengalami keputihan patologis yang disebabkan oleh virus Candidiasis Vulvovaginal, sedangkan di indonesia proporsi remaja yang mengalami keputihan berusia 15-17 tahun. Vulva hygiene merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah dan merawat terjadinya infeksi dan iritasi akibat jamur, bakteri dan virus. Diketahuinya Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Vulva Hygiene Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Puteri Pada Pencegahan Keputihan.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain pra eksperimental dengan metode one group pre-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 26 Palembang pada tanggal 5 Mei 2023 dan 12 Mei 2023 dengan responden berjumlah 36 siswi dengan kuisioner yang diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya berjumlah 14 pertanyaan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara non probability menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata – rata pengetahuan pretest 62,00 dan post test 70,22 dan nlai rata – rata sikap pretest 40,31 dan post test 47,97, berdasarkan uji Paired Sampel T-test didapatkan P-Value 0.000 (<0,05).
Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri pada pencegahan keputihan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SHAKER EXERCISE TERHADAP GANGGUAN MENELAN PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PROVINSI SUMSEL
Authors: Frana Jaya KK Indra
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Shaker Excercise terhadap gangguan menelan pada pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumsel.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment dengan rancangan one grup pre-post test design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 16 pasien yang terdiagnosa Stroke Non Hemoragik, kemudian diberikan terapi Shaker Excercise. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan nilai Royal Adelaide Prognostic Index for Dysphagia Stroke/Rapids pada pretest dan posttest.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai Royal Adelaide Prognostic Index for Dysphagia Stroke/Rapids sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi Shaker Excercise dengan nilai p=0,000.
Simpulan: Penerapan Shaker Excercise berpengaruh terhadap gangguan menelan pada pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
GAMBARAN KETAHANAN MENTAL SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH UMUM DAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Anggraini Nurul Latifatul , Taukhid Muhammad , Arik Susmiatin Eko
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Remaja mengalami perubahan fisik, perilaku, kognitif, biologis & emosional. Perkembangan IPTEK, persaingan teman sebaya, dan ekspektasi tinggi dari orang tua dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan ketahanan mental pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan tingkat ketahanan mental pada remaja di sekolah dengan 2 basis yang berbeda.
Metode: Jumlah populasi di sekolah berbasis umum sebanyak 355 orang dengan sampel 107 dan populasi di sekolah berbasis agama islam berjumlah 392 orang dengan sampel 118 dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dengan nomor kelipatan 3. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan instrumen ketahanan mental remaja yang dimodifikasi dari berbagai sumber. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah independent T-test.
Hasil: Rata-rata tingkat ketahanan mental pada sekolah berbasis umum 79,47. Sedangkan rata-rata tingkat ketahanan mental pada sekolah berbasis agama islam 82,05, dengan p value 0,013 < α = 0,05 yang dimaknai bahwa terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara ketahanan mental remaja siswa sekolah berbasis umum dan agama islam.
Simpulan: Setiap sekolah memiliki kurikulum dan sistem sekolah yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan mental pada remaja. Pada kedua sekolah mempelajari tentang materi pelajaran yang kompleks sehingga dapat membantu remaja mengembangkan kemampuan tetapi pada sekolah berbasis agama memiliki muatan tambahan pada pendidikan agama islam yang dapat memberikan fondasi yang kuat bagi remaja.
Support Funds of the European Union and their Eastern Central European Comparison
Authors: Kocsis Lóránt Zsombor
Published: July 2024

Recent events have posed significant challenges for the world economy, including the European Union. There were problems at several levels, with the memory of the 2008 crisis and its aftermath still present in society, an energy crisis, and the very damaging effects of the pandemic on the economy and, finally, the outbreak of war on the continent. Even before that, the EU had a number of problems to address, such as improving competitiveness and the issue of migration, but these events had exacerbated them. The EU’s cohesion policy plays an important role in addressing or at least mitigating these challenges by providing a well-planned support structure to intervene and offer solutions. How are the funds structured? What are the main funding priorities, which in turn also highlight the most pressing problems? How have the funds changed compared to the previous budgetary period, and how do the particularly vulnerable Eastern Central European countries stand to benefit from these? The present study aims to analyse and answer these questions.
Counselors’ Self-Efficacy: The Role of Multicultural Counseling Competencies, Social Justice, and Homosexuality Attitudes
Authors: Kılıç Cafer , Kaya Feridun , Tonga Zahide
Published: July 2024

Counselor self-efficacy is one of the significant features of counselors that play a role in providing effective counseling services. Variables that predict counseling self-efficacy such as age, gender, supervision, and multicultural counseling competencies are counselor features which have been examined in the literature. However, the relationships between counselor self-efficacy and multicultural competencies, social justice, and homosexuality attitudes, which are the core concepts of counselor education and training, have not been examined. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of multicultural counseling competencies, social justice, and homosexuality attitudes on the self-efficacy perceptions of counselor candidates. Fourth-grade psychological counseling and guidance students studying at various state universities in the 2020-201 academic year participated in this study. The study group of this research consisted of 277 (193 women, %69,7%) 4th-grade psychological counseling and guidance students. Multiple regression analysis and correlation analysis were utilized for the data analysis. While multicultural counseling competencies and social justice attitudes of the counselor candidates explained 36% of the variance of counselor self-efficacy, homosexuality attitudes had no predictive power on counseling self-efficacy.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN AND SMART CONTRACT TECHNOLOGIES FOR MANAGEMENT AUTOMATION AND ENSURING BUSINESS RESILIENCE
Authors: Кулініч Тетяна , Джерелейко Світлана
Published: July 2024

Increasing competition, the need to enhance efficiency and transparency of business processes, as well as the requirements to ensure the security and reliability of operations, demand new tools and approaches for automating management and ensuring the sustainability of the enterprise. Currently, it is blockchain and smart contract technologies that are opening up vast opportunities for this. Therefore, the research is aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the features and directions of using blockchain and smart contract technologies for automating management and ensuring the sustainability of the enterprise. Within the research, it has been proven that the use of blockchain and smart contract technologies creates a flexible and secure process for developing conditions and strategies that allow an enterprise to function effectively and remain capable of ensuring its own progressive development even in conditions of high stochasticity, economic turbulence, or crises. It is concluded that among the main directions where the use of blockchain technologies for ensuring enterprise resilience is worthwhile, the following should be highlighted: supply chain management, balanced management, security management, and basic risk management, as well as managing relationships with customers and partners. In unity, these outlined directions establish the principles of automating enterprise management, enhance its ability to function effectively, and direct its progressive development. It is concluded that among the main directions where the use of smart contracts for ensuring enterprise resilience is beneficial, the following should be highlighted: access and security management, remote tracking of resource utilization, automation of production and commercial processes, improvement of customer service, and management of data processing workflows. In unity, these outlined directions establish the principles of enterprise management automation, guiding and expanding the enterprise's capabilities for progressive development. In the context of ensuring enterprise resilience, the goal of applying smart contracts and blockchain technologies can vary. However, the use of these outlined technological solutions should guarantee the enterprise's ability to withstand external and internal influences.
ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ КЕРІВНИХ СИСТЕМ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Чернобай Ліана , Дума Олег
Published: July 2024

У науковій статті досліджено проблематику апробації інструментарію економічного оцінювання ефективності керівних систем бізнес-процесів. Основна мета полягає в реалізації прикладного застосування наявних економічних методів для оцінювання ефективності керівництва на діючих підприємствах, що дозволить глибше зрозуміти структуру ефективності та вплив показників на загальну ефективність підприємств. Автори деталізують декомпозицію категорії "інструментарій ефективності" до базових показників та розробляють алгоритм їх прикладного використання, виходячи з системи збалансованих показників Нортона-Каплана. Наукова новизна статті полягає у впровадженні комплексного підходу до оцінювання економічного оцінювання ефективності керівних систем бізнес-процесів, який передбачає фінансових, управлінських, ринкових та соціально-психологічних індикаторів. Для стандартизації показників ефективності керівництва було використано метод багатовимірного шкалювання, що дало змогу привести показники стимулятори та дестимулютори до єдиного вимірника. Завершальним етапом дослідження був розрахунок часткових показників ефективності за стратегічними перспективами моделі Нортона-Каплана та інтегрального показника ефективності керівних систем бізнес-процесів підприємства. Практичне значення роботи полягає в тому, що результати дослідження дозволяють підприємствам застосовувати апробовану модель та, як наслідок, оптимізувати свої бізнес-процеси, підвищити їхню ефективність і конкурентоспроможність підприємства на ринку. Основні висновки включають рекомендації щодо застосування економічного інструментарію оцінювання, а також надають підґрунтя для розробки нових стратегій управління на основі аналізованих даних. Висновки дослідження підкреслюють значущість інтегрованого підходу до аналізу ефективності керівних систем бізнес-процесів. Вони вказують на необхідність використання комплексних показників для глибшого розуміння впливу керівної системи менеджменту на ефективність реалізації бізнес-процесів підприємства. Результати застосування описаного методу дозволяють підприємствам виявляти слабкі місця в керівних системах бізнес-процесів та формулювати ефективні управлінські рішення для їх оптимізації.
MEASURES OF INFLUENCE FOR VIOLATION OF FINANCIAL MONITORING BY BANKS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Вареник Володимир
Published: July 2024

The research examines the organizational principles of building a system of influence measures for violations of financial monitoring by banks in Ukraine, analysis of fines imposed on banks in the field of financial monitoring, and judicial practice of challenging the applied influence measures for the period from 2018 to 2023. This subject of research was chosen due to the impossibility of effective functioning of the national system of financial monitoring without an effective regulation mechanism. An integral part of market regulation is the implementation of influence measures adequate to the committed violation. The application of influence measures and control over the implementation of corrective actions contribute to the strengthening of the national financial monitoring system. The relevance of the study is determined by the heterogeneity of the functioning of financial monitoring systems in different jurisdictions, the involvement of a wide range of reporting entities in this process, the constant development in the field of financial monitoring due to the digital transformation of the provision of financial services. A wide list of influence measures, which the financial regulator has the right to apply to banks according to Ukrainian legislation, was revealed, including a ban on carrying out certain types of operations, removing management from their positions, classifying the bank as problematic or liquidating the bank. However, in practice, the use of influence measures in the form of written warnings and fines prevailed. The National Bank of Ukraine, as a rule, applied fines in the case of problems of banks with the implementation of measures for customer due diligence and poor banking analysis of financial transactions of clients. The ultimate goal of most schemes, which, according to the National Bank of Ukraine, violated the legislation in the field of financial monitoring, was the conversion of non-cash funds into cash. Banks appealed the decision of the financial regulator only in case of significant fines. At the same time, the courts made different decisions in similar situations, which indicates the absence of a unified position of the judicial system regarding the legality of the application of fines to banks for violations in the field of financial monitoring.
ОБЛІК ЗНИЖОК ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Височан Олег , Водяний Тарас
Published: July 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню підсистеми обліку знижок у маркетинговій політиці підприємств торговельної сфери для максимізації корисного ефекту від інформації, згенерованої нею для потреб управління. Розглянуто поняття “знижка” з точки зору маркетингової політики продавця, вигоди покупця та економічних наслідків для продавця. Визначено, що знижки можуть виступати засобом стимулювання збуту, винагородою для покупця, способом коригування ціни реалізації та являти собою недоотриманий дохід продавця. У статті наведено основні причини надання знижок з точки зору продавця. Розглянуто порядок організації синтетичного та аналітичного обліку знижок. Аналітичний облік наданих знижок пропонується організовувати за їх видами, що передбачені маркетинговою політикою підприємства, оскільки важливим аспектом для аналітичного обліку є релевантність потребам управління, тоді як для синтетичного обліку необхідна інформація про момент надання знижки та співвідношення між цінами придбання та подальшої реалізації товару. Встановлено, що облікова та маркетингова політики дотичні та доповнюють одна одну у складі управлінського функціоналу підприємств сфери торгівлі завдяки спільним методичним засобам та притаманним для обидвох інструментів управління бізнес-процесами. Застосування знижок при реалізації торговельними підприємствами власної маркетингової політики для втримання постійних клієнтів та залучення нових, збільшення за рахунок цього обсягів продажу та прибутку, актуалізує важливість досліджень, пов’язаних з їх обліком. За умови правильного застосування, знижки можуть стати ефективним інструментом регулювання дебіторської заборгованості та мінімізації сумнівної її частини, оскільки підвищують купівельну активність клієнтів. Вибір методики відображення у синтетичному обліку операцій з реалізації товарів із знижкою залежить від двох основних факторів: момент надання знижки та співвідношення між цінами. Некоректне відображення величини наданих та отриманих знижок на рахунках бухгалтерського обліку продавця та покупця товарів впливає на достовірність встановлення ними фінансових результатів та прибутку до оподаткування. Визначено, що взаємозв’язок між обліковою та маркетинговою політиками підприємства лежить у площині використання однакової класифікації знижок.
МАНІПУЛЯТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇХ ПРОЯВУ В СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСАХ
Authors: Березюк С.В. , Березюк Ю.Б. , Года О.О.
Published: July 2024

Досліджено сутність маніпуляції як складного соціально-психологічного феномена, який включає в себе різні методи та технології впливу на свідомість та поведінку людей. Встановлено, що маніпуляція включає широкий спектр методів і технологій, спрямованих на зміну думок, почуттів та дій індивідів без їхнього явного усвідомлення. Досліджено історичні етапи розвитку маніпулятивних технологій та особливості їх прояву. Розкрито зміст найбільш поширених маніпулятивних теорій та способи їх впливу на поведінку людей. Авторами відображено особливості формування маніпулятивного «ядра впливу». Обґрунтовано загальний алгоритм маніпуляції, в основі якого є використання психологічних і комунікаційних інструментів. Доведено, що маніпуляція може виступати як причина, так і наслідок у різних контекстах. Автором аргументовано переваги та недоліки використання маніпулятивних технологій в суспільних процесах.
Differences in mental index value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus using panoramic radiography
Authors: Garcia Frida Dillenia Contesa , Sarifah Norlaila , Sukmana Bayu Indra , Budipramana Melisa , Sari Galuh Dwinta
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the mandibular cortical thickness by the Mental Index value using panoramic radiography in patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years.
Materials and Methods: This research is using unpaired comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional stratified random sampling method and unpaired T-test statistic.
Results: 34 samples of patients with type 2 DM showed that the mean mental index was 4.219 ± 1.223. The two groups did not have a difference in the meaning of the MI value. The MI of the group with a shorter history of suffering (≤ 5 years) was 4.227 ± 1.063 and the group with a longer history of suffering (>5 years) was 4.211 ± 1.399. There were 8 people who experienced thinning bone from the whole age group, the most were from the age group of 51-60 years old.
Conclusion: Mental Index (MI) value is greater or exceeds the normal value (≥ 3,1 mm) in both groups of patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 2, Mental Index, Mandibular Cortical Bone, Panoramic Radiography, Bone Mineral Density.
Knowledge of the senior high-school students in Sukarami subdistrict of Palembang about dental radiographic examination
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Manja Cek Dara , Heliza Vini
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study on knowing lay-persons’ radiographic examination is still rare. It actually can provide the description of how far they understand it in dentistry, especially in dentistry’s radiography. This research is aimed to find out the senior high school students’ level of knowledge about dental radiographic examination.
Materials and Methods: This research used a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population was the grade XII students of SMA 13, Palembang, and 174 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique and was in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, using Google form questionnaire, and analyzing descriptively.
Results: The result showed that 23 respondents (13.22%) had good knowledge, 108 respondents (62.07%) had moderate knowledge, and 43 respondents (24.71%) had poor knowledge.
Conclusion: The students’ level of knowledge at SMA 13 Palembang high school about dental radiographic examination was moderate.
Enhancing the diagnosis of sublingual sialolith using CBCT: a case report
Authors: Putra Dimas Satria , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This case report was created to provide further insight into the use of CBCT in detecting sialolith lesions.
Case Report: A 27-year-old female patient was referred to the radiology department of Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital for CBCT radiograph examination related to complaints of swelling in the right lingual area of the mandible and pain. The results of the radiograph examination analysis showed irregular, well-defined radiopaque, in the lingual area of regio 44-45, measuring 34.31 mm2, and the lesion was not associated with the mandible. Intra-oral examination revealed irregular swelling and the same color as the lingual mucosa of regio 44-45. The analysis showed that the lesion was located in the salivary duct of the sublingual area and the patient was diagnosed with sublingual sialolithiasis dextra.
Conclusion: CBCT analysis can be used to accurately identify the position, quantity, and morphology of sialoliths and interpret their three-dimensional positioning in relation to adjacent structures.
The effect of changing vertical irradiation angle of periapical radiography bisecting technique on the length dimension of mandibular teeth
Authors: Wijaya Andrew Sebastian , Lubis Muhammad Novo Perwira Satria
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the effect of changing the vertical irradiation angle with a change in angle of +10°, +5°, -5°, -10° in bisecting technique periapical radiography on the length dimension of mandibular teeth.
Materials and Methods: This study used a laboratory experimental method with a post test only control group design. The samples used in this study were teeth I1, I2, C, P1, P2, M1, and M2 region 4. All teeth were treated by changing the angle from the standard angle recommended by White and Pharoah with changes of +10°, +5°, -5°, and -10° in each tooth using a Morita Veraview iX 70 Kv, 7mA dental X-ray unit.
Results: The results showed that the angle change of -10°, -5° causes foreshortening and +10°, +5° causes elongation. Based on the results of the Saphiro-Wilk and Kruskal-Wallis test, it is known that there are significant differences in the dimensions of tooth length at +10°, +5°, -5°, -10° against changes in the angle 0° or angulation form White and Pharoah (p < 0.05) .
Conclusion: There is a significant effect on the change of vertical irradiation angle with angle changes of +10°, +5°, -5°, -10° in bisecting technique periapical radiography on the length dimension of mandibular teeth.
Case report: Detection of maxillary sinusitis with inverted impacted teeth using Cone-beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Damayanti Merry Annisa , Dhiaulhaq Rifarana Inayah , Muchlis Muhammad Rakhmat Ersyad , Epsilawati Lusi , Sam Belly , Pramanik Farina , Lita Yurika Ambar
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to describe radiographically the specific features of maxillary sinusitis on CBCT radiograph.
Case Report: A 20-year-old female patient came to RSGM UNPAD with a consul letter from Oral Surgery specialist for a CBCT radiography examination to see impacted teeth. The results showed radiointermediate images in the maxillary sinus which showed thickening of the sinus mucosa and an inverted impacted teeth on the right maxillary.
Conclusion: Maxillary sinusitis could be assessed using extra oral radiography and CBCT. CBCT examination was used in determining the source of the lesion, the extent of the lesion, and the thickness of the maxillary sinus mucosa.
Técnicas surgidas de las teorías del aprendizaje para el tratamiento de sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Ortiz Zamora Néstor Adán ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Aguilera Cervantes Virginia Gabriela , Cabrera González Felipe ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

La investigación básica de los procesos del aprendizaje en modelos animales ha contribuido a conocer los mecanismos por los cuales una conducta es difícil de cambiar. En modelos animales, cuando una conducta se extingue y reaparece se le denomina recuperación de la respuesta. Estas respuestas están relacionadas a la dificultad que tienen las personas para dejar de consumir en exceso alimentos de alta densidad calórica. El consumo crónico de alimentos industrializados contribuye al aumento de peso. La incorporación de nuevas técnicas surgidas de la investigación básica en tratamientos contra el sobrepeso y obesidad ha abierto nuevas formas de realizar intervenciones basadas en los procesos del aprendizaje, las cuales tienen como base la exposición a las señales de comida y han demostrado ser eficaces para reducir los episodios de atracón, así como el consumo excesivo de alimentos palatables. Las nuevas técnicas se enfocan en reducir la probabilidad de que el sujeto recaiga en conductas de comer en exceso y aumentar la eficacia de las intervenciones a largo plazo. Es importante difundir cómo se han implementado estas técnicas y su contribución a incrementar las capacidades de los profesionales que realizan intervenciones dietéticas o que aplican tratamientos enfocados en el control de peso.
Emergent relationships between the functional diversity of marine zooplankton and ecosystem functioning in the global ocean
Authors: Benedetti Fabio , Wydler Jonas , Clerc Corentin , Knecht Nielja , Vogt Meike
Published: July 2024

Copepods are a major group of the mesozooplankton and thus a key part of marine ecosystems worldwide. Their fitness and life strategies are determined by their functional traits which allow different species to exploit various ecological niches. The range of functional traits expressed in a community define its functional diversity (FD), which can be used to investigate how communities utilize resources and shape ecosystem processes. However, the spatial patterns of copepod FD and their relation to ecosystem functioning remain poorly understood on a global scale. Here, we use estimates of copepod community composition derived from species distribution models in combination with functional traits and indicators of ecosystem functioning to investigate the distribution of multiple facets of copepod FD, their relationships with species richness and ecosystem processes. We also project how anthropogenic climate change will impact the facets of copepod FD. We find that the facets of FD respond to species richness with variable strength and directions: functional richness, divergence and dispersion increase with species richness whereas functional evenness and trait dissimilarity decrease. We find that primary production, mesozooplankton biomass and carbon export efficiency decrease with species richness, functional richness, divergence and dispersion. This suggests that ecosystem functioning may be disproportionally influenced by the traits of a few dominant species in line with the mass-ratio hypothesis. Furthermore, climate change is projected to promote trait homogenization globally, which may decrease mesozooplankton biomass and carbon export efficiency globally. The emergent covariance patterns between FD and ecosystem functions we find here strongly call for better integrating FD measurements into field studies and across scales to understand the effects of changing zooplankton biodiversity on marine ecosystem functioning.
GenAI is an Imperative to Improve the Institutional Framework for Risk Management
Authors: Kolomiyets Ganna M. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Melentsova Olga V. , Moskalenko Maryna O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the rapid progress in the artificial intelligence sector as one of the most promising areas of information and communication technologies. There is observed an increase in the use of the generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) system in various business areas and a significant increase in investment. The authors focus on the need to implement GenAI in Ukrainian business. At the same time, they emphasize the emergence of negative consequences that arise from the development of artificial intelligence (AI), that in particular can be either accidental or malicious. The importance of risk management in the context of the use of GenAI for effective application in business is emphasized. An analysis of scientific publications in the field of artificial intelligence shows an increasing interest in understanding and analyzing the risks of the development and use of AI. The need for continuous monitoring and development of institutional frameworks for effective AI risk management is underlined, including integrating the efforts of all stakeholders and differentiating efforts at different stages of the development and use of AI. It is noted that the development and use of AI have probable negative consequences, which range from random to deliberately mixed. Sometimes the information generated by AI systems may not be accurate, and sometimes it is biased in nature based on gender, race, and other stereotypes and can be used to facilitate unethical or criminal activities. Some of the inherent risks of AI have already been explored, while others remain unknown. This situation necessitates systematic monitoring of the possible implications of AI development and adoption, as well as the development of appropriate institutional frameworks to assess progress in this area.
Ukrainian Startup Ecosystem as a Driver of Economic and Strategic Resilience
Authors: Lukianenko Iryna G. ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Sova Yevgenii S. ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to comprehensively analyze the key adaptive transformations in the technological ecosystem of Ukraine during the wartime period as a driver of its economic and strategic development, in particular in the period of post-war reconstruction, as well as to generalize the most relevant approaches and features of evaluation of startups. Particular attention is paid to strategic startups in the field of defense, cybersecurity, deep learning algorithms, space and other advanced production technologies, in particular in the context of specific aspects that should be taken into account when assessing their value. The study uses general scientific methods and specific economic and statistical approaches, in particular methods of analysis and synthesis to classify approaches to evaluating startups, as well as descriptive statistics and graphical analysis to identify structural changes in the technological ecosystem of Ukraine. The carried out study showed that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number and variety of startups specializing in strategic sectors of the economy. Their development is due to both the strategic needs of the State for means to increase defense capability and national security, and global technological trends, in particular in the field of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. In addition, it is determined that for assessing the value of startups in strategic sectors of the economy, the most flexible and relevant are the method of real options, the method of testing hypotheses, and the approaches based on scenario analysis. The results of the presented study can be taken into account when improving traditional and new methods of evaluating startups and new companies, in particular in terms of taking into account their strategic value using premiums or other valuation techniques. Prospects for future research in this direction are to improve the existing methods for evaluating startups from strategic industries, taking into account the specifics of the sector and the high level of geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty.
Methodological Aspects of Developing a Career Planning System Using IT-Sector Enterprises as an Example
Authors: Frydel Volodymyr I. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: July 2024

The Ukrainian IT sector remains the most dynamic sector of the economy, despite the geopolitical challenges of the ongoing full-scale war, and continues to develop rapidly. At this, the demand for qualified IT specialists is only growing, creating both opportunities for young professionals and competition in the market. This requires IT companies to significantly increase the efficiency of talent management. Accordingly, the development and implementation of new career planning strategies is an important task for Ukrainian IT enterprises, since the extant generally accepted approaches to personnel management do not always take into account the specifics of this industry. Effective career planning is an important aspect for organizational development and business stability, as it helps to increase the level of employee engagement and motivation, as well as reduce staff turnover. The main purpose of this article is to focus and prioritize the career planning system as an effective tool for personnel management. At this, the main task is to reveal the practical aspect of building the system on the example of companies in the IT sector. The article uses the methodology of generalization and systematization through methods of comparing differences and common features in the interpretation of the concepts of «career» and «career growth», analyzing the types of career movements on the example of companies in the IT sector, synthesizing the formation of career maps for employees of different departments and developing common approaches to building career plans, concretizing the key stages of career planning, inductive and deductive description of career transitions within the department and cross-team movements. The article analyzes scientific and practical approaches to understanding career planning, reveals the understanding of vertical and horizontal career movements. The key elements of the career planning system are disclosed. The methods of creating career maps are characterized and steps for building a career growth system on the example of IT companies are developed. The importance of creating job profiles in establishing a career planning system is indicated. Approaches to building career plans through the establishment of development goals are proposed.
Methodological Principles of the Formation of the Logistic Mechanism of Enterprises
Authors: Gubarev Ruslan V. ,   MEDICAL ADVANCE LLC
Published: July 2024

The article updates the issues of formation and implementation of the logistic mechanism of operation and development of domestic production enterprises. The purpose of the study is to generalize and further develop the methodological foundations of the formation of the logistic mechanism of activities of domestic enterprises. It is proven that the logistic mechanism of the enterprise should be considered as a set of its elements that interact with each other to ensure the proper level of efficiency of logistic activities, implementation of the enterprise's logistics strategy. Such elements are: its subjects, objects, purpose, goals, tasks, aspects of strategy and tactics, tools, means, resource provision, etc. On the other hand, the logistic mechanism has its own specifics associated with purely logistic aspects. It is found that the efficiency of the logistic mechanism of the enterprise should be understood as the ability of the economic entity to ensure smooth and efficient processes of stock management, transportation of material stocks and finished products, warehousing, packaging, freight processing, procurement and distribution; formation of a full-fledged, high-quality and efficiently functioning logistic system; implementation of business logistic strategies. It is argued that the achievement of this goal requires the implementation of such functions as security, rhythmicity, balance, stimulation and the addition of added value. The leading areas of formation and implementation of the logistic mechanism of the enterprise have been identified, namely, inventory management; purchases; transportation; warehousing; distribution; packaging; freight processing. The measures aimed at increasing the efficiency of the enterprise's logistic mechanism should be implemented in accordance with these very directions.
The Role of Social Networks in Forming a Model of Consumer Behavior
Authors: Kononov Oleksandr I. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Chobitok Ihor O. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University,   Educational and Scientific Institute "Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy" of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to develop theoretical and practical foundations for determining the role of social networks in the formation of a model of consumer behavior under modern economic conditions. According to the results of the carried out study, it is found that due to the spread of the Internet, the emphasis in communications has shifted from mass ones to personalized ones, which has led to a change in the trade infrastructure and the nature of communications, in particular, up to the emergence of a dialogue in real time. Commodity flows in distribution channels have given way to information flows, and trade in goods has turned into information support for direct deliveries. In the world of social media, things are constantly changing, and it’s hard to predict exactly what will happen next. That is why the study of the development of marketing in the Internet environment under the influence of innovations and social networks is an important stage in planning consumer behavior. The article proposes a model for the formation of consumer behavior with the help of social networks, which takes into account the nature of network information, its content and distribution channels. In the described model, the process of formation of consumer behavior with the help of social networks is reflected in the form of both non-linear and cyclical behavior. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the development of a model, which, unlike the existing ones, reflects not only the stages of the purchase process, but also the sources of information and its nature at each stage. There is a significant amount of information about products on the Internet, and the consumer is in contact with online information at every stage of the purchase process. Moreover, this contact can influence the further sequence of consumer actions, actualizing new needs and restarting the process of finding and evaluating alternatives. Such use of the Internet possibilities of today provides enterprises with a number of advantages that will help increase their competitiveness and improve economic indicators.
Investigation of the Replication Quality of Microstructures on Injection Moulded Specimens Made from Recycled Polypropylene Composites Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Kun Krisztián , Bata Attila , Ronkay Ferenc
Published: July 2024

During the research, functional microstructures were created on the cavity surface of the injection moulding tool using femtosecond laser technology. Automotive-grade polypropylene (PP), as well as its recycled and carbon nanotube-reinforced composites, were used as the raw materials. The replicated structures were examined using confocal microscopy. It is expected that by optimizing the process parameters, the filling of the structured cavity surface with nanocomposite materials can reach a quality level comparable to plastic specimens made from non-reinforced raw materials. The aim is to provide results of scientific and industrial value to demonstrate the influence of the modified mould surface on the flow of the polymer melt and thus on the filling of the injection moulded products.
King Henri III’s politique Attack on France’s Catholic Heritage in La Guisiade (1589)
Authors: Kanga Fariba
Published: July 2024

Scholarship on La Guisiade has been keen to emphasize the degree to which Pierre Matthieu’s Henri III recalls representations of the king in contemporary pamphlet literature. Libelles of the 1580s and 1590s commonly defamed Henri III as a lascivious tyrant and sorcerer. However, no scholars to date have noted that Matthieu’s Henri III displays the characteristics of a politique. Although the word politique is only used once in La Guisiade (in the “Argumen” preceding act 4), my contention is that Henri III takes a politique posture towards French politics. He pursues a false peace with the Huguenots and professes an absolutist understanding of sovereignty, privileging his personal will over the will of the people and the Catholic heritage of France. Through the tragic assassination of the Duke of Guise, La Guisiade suggests that politiques are tyrants who work to dismantle France’s heritage and therefore ought not to be trusted.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay dalam Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Studi Meta Analisis
Authors: Gabrielle Sedjiono Grace , Zahran Aylena Manika , Willie Steven , Meiden Carmel
Published: July 2024

Ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan dalam menjalani bisnis untuk menghindari asimetri informasi dan meningkatkan kredibilitas laporan dan manfaatnya untuk pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu, keterlambatan sangat perlu untuk diminimalisir dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan salah satunya dengan cara mengurangi audit delay. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, audit opinion, leverage, dan audit tenure terhadap audit delay. Pada laporan ini membahas 3 teori dalam audit delay, yaitu teori agensi, teori sinyal, dan teori akuntansi positif.
Advancements in Lipid Nanoparticle Technologies for Precision Targeting in Therapeutic Delivery
Authors: Gao Peiyang
Published: July 2024

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are at the forefront of targeted therapeutic delivery, serving as an innovative platform for precisely delivering therapeutic agents directly to specific cells or tissues. Therapeutic delivery seeks to enhance drug efficacy and safety by controlling the distribution of drugs within the body, thereby minimizing off-target effects while maximizing therapeutic impact. This review delves into advancements and innovations in LNP design to achieve unprecedented targeting precision, surmount biological barriers, and diminish off-target interactions. It encom-passes exploring targeting strategies, including passive targeting that leverages the enhanced permeability and retention effect, active targeting via receptor-ligand interactions, and stimuli-responsive methodologies for the controlled release of therapeutics. With a focus on novel tar-geting techniques, including endogenous targeting and strategic de-targeting, to enhance LNP de-livery specificity and therapeutic efficacy. This review articulates the critical role of lipid com-position, nanoparticle characterization, and surface engineering in tailoring LNPs for therapeutic applications. Through evaluating the forefront of LNP technology in drug delivery and gene therapy, this review forecasts the trajectory of nanoparticle-based therapeutics, envisioning their pivotal role in the advent of personalized medicine, thereby providing a foundation for future explorations aimed at refining and optimizing LNP systems for clinical applications.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KEMANUSIAAN UNIVERSAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA: PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HINDU
Authors: Darsana I Made
Published: July 2024

Universal human values serve as the cornerstone for building national character and realizing a just, peaceful, and prosperous society. Amidst the turmoil of globalization and modernization, instilling universal human values from an early age becomes crucial. Pancasila Education as a crucial subject in schools plays a strategic role in inculcating these values. Hindu philosophy, with its rich trove of universal human values, offers immense potential for integration into Pancasila Education. This journal aims to explore the universal human values embedded in Hindu philosophy and how these values can be integrated into Pancasila Education. Integrating Hindu philosophical values into Pancasila Education holds numerous benefits for Indonesia's younger generation. These values can help them develop into individuals with strong morals, noble character, and a deep respect for universal human values. While challenges and obstacles exist, this integration can yield immense benefits for Indonesia's youth and the nation's future.
Analysis Of Improving Service Quality At The Ssctelkom Surabaya Institute Of Technology Using The Lean Six Sigma Method
Authors: Rosyid Ahmad Nur , Zunaidi Rizqa Amelia , Dimyati Aufar Fikri
Published: July 2024

Student Service Centre (SSC) is a center that provides services and information to active students at InstitutTeknologi Telkom Surabaya (ITTS). ITTS provides SSC with academic, student, and faculty services to support its students' academic and non-academic development. One of the main services provided by SSC is the Active Certificate. However, SSC users need help obtaining the letter. This study aims to measure the quality of Active Certificate services using the Lean Six Sigma method and provide recommendations for improvement. The results showed that the quality of SSC services still needs to be improved, with a DPMO value of 289686, a sigma value of 2.07, and the highest negative gap in the Responsiveness dimension. The total Non Value Added time was obtained at 10 hours 31 minutes, and the total Value Added time was 4 hours 8 minutes. Proposed improvements include the deployment of QR Codes to provide information on document requirements and using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to reduce the time spent on non-value added. Lean Six Sigma method can reduce the total value-added time and improve the efficiency of SSC services.