bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indicadores nutricionais de proteínas lácteas e vegetais
Authors:   , Morais Rafaela Nogueira Gomes de
Published: December 2024

A alteração no estilo de vida e no padrão alimentar da população esboça-se no interesse por alimentos com nutrientes de qualidade. Apesar do crescimento do consumo da alimentação vegetal, as proteínas de origem animal são relevantes no que se refere à qualidade dos aminoácidos essenciais e, por essa razão, essas duas fontes proteicas devem ser tratadas como complementares, não devendo ser analisadas separadamente. Assim, para avaliar a qualidade das proteínas podem ser utilizados alguns indicadores nutricionais, como: Escore Químico (EQ), Pontuação de Aminoácidos Corrigidos para Digestibilidade de Proteínas (PDCAAS) e Aminoácidos Indispensáveis Digestíveis (DIAAS). Além disso, a Razão de Eficiência Proteica (PER), Proporção de Proteína Líquida (NPR), Digestibilidade verdadeira (DV), Utilização Líquida de Proteína (NPU) e Valor Biológico (BV), serão descritos para avaliar essa qualidade. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa constituiu em avaliar a qualidade das proteínas de origem animal e vegetal através dos indicadores descritos na literatura. A partir da proposta, discorreu-se sobre as publicações que avaliaram a eficiência dos métodos. Para isso, foi realizada a pesquisa dos artigos produzidos nos últimos dez anos através das plataformas: Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Scielo e Scopus, sendo selecionado 34 trabalhos produzidos nos últimos dez anos. Apesar da recomendação apontada pela FAO em relação ao DIAAS, os trabalhos acadêmicos o consideram como o indicador nutricional mais adequado, embora exista uma diversidade metodológica disponível atualmente. Por fim, esta revisão torna-se consoante às opiniões de muitos pesquisadores, os quais compreenderam a necessidade da realização de mais estudos para que elaborem metodologia e os parâmetros para que a determinação do DIAAS possa ser mais eficaz e assertiva
Afetividade na comunicação de grupos e comunidades: um estudo da rede digital Tear dos Sonhos
Authors:   , Fernandes Laís Lamas Meireles
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa investiga a influência da afetividade na comunicação de grupos e de comunidades, e tem como objetivo verificar como este aspecto atua na sustentação destes agrupamentos. Diante da vivência em diferentes grupos, observou-se a fragilidade na continuidade ou desafios em sua condução. O estabelecimento da proposta de comunidade será utilizada na ferramenta Tear dos Sonhos, objeto escolhido para a observação de seus fenômenos, que tem como objetivo a realização de sonhos por meio do apoio coletivo entre pessoas. É um fenômeno recente, e registra-se no Brasil sua atuação a partir de 2016, cuja propagação ocorre através da oralidade entre as mulheres que participam para a formação de “mandalas” (pequenos grupos). A proposta é a vivência de um novo tipo de economia que se baseia na autogestão por quem participa, e possui o objetivo ousado de apoiar mulheres para a realização de seus sonhos através de presentes materializados por doação em dinheiro. O fato dessa ferramenta funcionar como um agrupamento digital, enquadrou-se diante da temática pesquisada para a realização do teste empírico durante a pandemia de Covid-19, ao longo do ano de 2020 e 2021. A partir desta percepção, levanta-se o papel da comunicação para a consistência e a manutenção destes arranjos coletivos. Por meio deste entendimento, a hipótese da pesquisa é que a presença da afetividade na comunicação pode ser um fator importante para a preservação e a continuidade dos grupos. Para isso, foi necessário gerar reflexões e ampliar significados em torno da definição do termo “afeto”. A metodologia utilizada é a “observação participante”, de Peruzzo (2016), pois tem-se o objetivo de participar ativamente do objeto analisado, enxergando as coisas de dentro, em conjunto com a “análise de conteúdo”, de Bardin (2011), para que se possa quantificar os dados coletados. Além disso, utilizaremos o suporte do significado de afeto, segundo a base teórica de Maffesoli (2014). Por ser um fenômeno não usual ou tradicional, a ferramenta digital chamou atenção e curiosidade, incluindo a possível relevância do estudo. Ancorada nas ideias de Bauman (2001), Castells (2003) e Felice (2014), a pesquisa tem como proposta refletir sobre o sentido de comunidade e de cooperação na atualidade. Em meio aos apelos individualistas, materiais, concorrenciais e ao grande volume informacional das tecnologias do mundo contemporâneo, observa-se o papel das conexões digitais em uma vertente de criação e de manutenção de vínculos sociais, possibilitando espaço para a formação de agrupamentos que carregam o sentimento comunitário. Enquanto resultado, entendeu-se que a afetividade na comunicação é um dos alicerces para a continuidade do grupo em questão, sendo verificada a presença do afeto em grande parte dos diálogos realizados.
The influence of the rumen microbiome on feed efficiency and methane yield - a taxonomic and functional approach
Authors:   , Lomar Priscila Fregulia
Published: December 2024

Os microrganismos do rúmen são responsáveis pela digestão dos componentes vegetais, e diferenças na composição taxonômica e funcional desses microorganismos tem sido discutidas como relacionadas à eficiência alimentar e produção de metano em bovinos. No entanto, os resultados nãosão consistentes entre os estudos, e os táxons microbianos e vias metabólicas relacionados ao fenótipo de eficiência alimentar e à produção de metano não estão totalmente elucidados. Adicionalmente, todos os estudos que exploraram a relação entre microbiota ruminal e esses traços foram desenvolvidos em bovinos criados em regiões temperadas. A Seção 1 é uma revisão que objetivou discutir como os parâmetros ruminais – e o rúmen como um todo – são relacionados à eficiência alimentar. O rúmen é um ambiente complexo e os parâmetros ruminaisinfluenciam uns nos outros, no entanto, a maioria dos estudos não considera essas interações e discute os parâmetros ruminais separadamente. A Seção 2 comparou todos os estudos publicados sobre a relação entre a microbiota ruminal e consumo alimentar residual (CAR), com o objetivo de investigar a influência das variáveis e metodologias usadas nos estudos (ex.:raça do animal, dieta, plataforma de sequenciamento e região hipervariável) sobre os dados microbianos registrados. Na Seção 3 e Seção 4 foi usado sequenciamento Illumina do 16S e 18S rRNA com o objetivo de explorar a composição taxonômica e funcional da microbiota ruminal relacionada à eficiência alimentar e produção de metano. Esses são os primeiros estudos a explorar a relação entre os microorganismos ruminais e esses traços em bovinos criados sob condições tropicais. Os avanços nas tecnologias ômicas nos últimos anos têm permitido a exploração de comunidades microbianas complexas, como o rúmen. Essa tese demonstra a importância das meta-ômicas a fim de melhor compreender a microbiota ruminal e sua relação com a eficiência alimentar e a produção de metano
Sacralidade, religiosidade e dedicação materna: a atuação de mães sociais em abrigos de crianças e adolescentes
Authors:   , Oliveira Daniela Ramos de
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa visa compreender a construção da religiosidade e o lugar ocupado pela mãe social, profissional que trabalha em tempo integral em abrigos denominados casas-lares, tendo como pré-requisito ser religiosa e residir juntamente com os jovens abrigados, com o objetivo de desenvolver a ideia de família nesses espaços. A figura da mãe, personagem imprescindível em uma composição familiar, parece se tornar a responsável por inserir na rotina da casa atividades religiosas com o intuito de ligar os jovens a Deus. Na instituição pesquisada, Casa do Menor São Miguel Arcanjo, localizada no município de Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, o catolicismo está presente por meio do método pedagógico aplicado na casa, apesar de serem espaços que deveriam ser pautados pela laicidade. A religião parece se tornar um fator importante para a construção e legitimação do lugar da mãe social, oferecendo-lhe elementos sagrados para justificar a construção desse lugar enquanto missão. Em meio a uma rotina que faz com que as crianças e os adolescentes frequentem a missa e desenvolvam as atividades religiosas dentro dos abrigos, as mães sociais podem funcionar enquanto reprodutoras desses modos de ser pautados no sagrado. A escala de trabalho intensa e sua consequente presença constante nas casas pode contribuir para que ocorra uma adesão por parte delas por esse universo em que precisam ser mães religiosas e grandes exemplos para as crianças e adolescentes. A ideia de maternidade que atravessa sua função está ligada a concepções tradicionais e religiosas sobre o feminino, o que influencia seu modo de ser nas casas. Para responder a essas questões, a presente tese trilhou a metodologia qualitativa, combinando história oral, observação participante e pesquisa empírica. Procurou-se analisar as falas registradas em entrevistas e conversas registradas em diário de campo. Como resultado, recuperouse histórias não conhecidas e desconstruiu-se o lugar de “dominadas". A mãe social em um abrigo religioso, não obstante os problemas do conservadorismo religioso e das questões legais, da baixa remuneração, exerce um importante papel social.
A educação integral e as dinâmicas da Escola da Ponte
Authors:   , Evangelista Simone de Almeida
Published: December 2024

A Educação Integral embora não seja um tema novo, carece de ser bem compreendida em função das sociedades atuais. No Brasil, tem sido muitas vezes, confundida com educação em tempo integral e em Portugal tem, sobre tudo, sido alvo de uma retórica pedagógica pouco consequente diante de perspectivas neoliberais de eficácia e de resultados. Partimos do entendimento que a Educação Integral se apresenta desde a antiguidade, trazendo preocupações com a formação plena do “homem”. Apresentamos como objetivo definidor dessa pesquisa, compreender as concepções educacionais nas dinâmicas educativas da Escola da Ponte, e identificar como se equacionou a Educação Integral nas séries iniciais da Educação Básica da referida escola. Assim sendo, consideramos importante alcançar uma compreensão das ideias de Célestin Freinet e suas técnicas, uma vez que ao analisarmos as dinâmicas da Escola da Ponte, identificou-se que esta é considerada como o único modelo concluído a partir dos princípios apresentados pelo Movimento da Escola Moderna – MEM, alicerçado nas ideias pedagógicas desse importante pedagogo francês. Recorremos ao estudo de caso enquanto um método qualitativo que permite-nos esclarecer a lógica interna dos sistemas educativos, determinar as suas articulações com os contextos sociais, assim como compreender melhor os fenômenos, os processos organizacionais da instituição, descrever e analisar as concepções e dinâmicas educacionais da referida escola, numa perspetiva sociohistórica. De modo a dispor de uma base fundamentada e precisa, realizamos uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema Educação Integral, voltada para o seu conceito definidor, exigindo uma seleção cuidadosa dos autores clássicos e contemporâneos. A análise documental contou como fontes de informação: Projeto Educativo Fazer a Ponte; Contrato de Autonomia; Regulamento Interno; Mapa de Dispositivos; e Jornais Escolares. Recorremos às entrevistas como instrumento de recolha de dados junto dos atores envolvidos na construção, desenvolvimento e consolidação do projeto educativo da Escola da Ponte. O trabalho final revelou-se como uma manifestação de olhares diversos que se entrecruzam para representar uma imagem singular e multifacetada, considerando que a Educação Integral é uma concepção educativa que pode ser influenciada pela interpretação dos princípios e valores e pelas necessidades dos seus tempos e espaços.
Estudo de vidros fosfatos dopados com terras raras para aplicações tecnológicas
Authors:   , Dores Diogo Rubio Sant' Anna das
Published: December 2024

O interesse na pesquisa em vidros fosfato alcalino-terroso resultou do fato desse tipo de vidro apresenta alta transparência para a luz ultravioleta (UV), novamente quando comparada com vidros de silicato. No entanto, a baixa durabilidade química desses primeiros vidros ópticos limitou suas aplicações e (temporariamente) desencorajou seu desenvolvimento poste rior. Recentemente o desenvolvimento de novos vidros fosfato alcalinoterroso são aplicados em diversas tecnológicas, como lasers de estado sólido, vidros de vedação de baixa temperatura, dosimetria, fibras opticas e entre outas. Todas estas aplicações lev aram a um interesse renovado na compreensão do arranjo estrutural tetraédrica desses compostos. Este trabalho descreve a caracterização espectroscópica vibracional de uma matriz base de fosfato com incrementos alcalino-terroso e dopantes terras raras. Para melhorar as propriedades estruturais, térmicas e óticas, assim como, o desenvolvimento de fibras opticas para aplicações sensores, telecomunicações e entre outras. Foram adicionadas 1.0 mol %, de óxido de germânio, como vários óxidos modificadores (alcali nos e alcalinos-terrosos). Também foram adicionados diferentes dopantes terras raras, Érbio, Itérbio e Neodímio, em concentrações variadas. Foram sintetizadas 8 amostras, Base (Fosfogermanato), 0.5mol%Er, 0.5mol%Yb, 0.1mol%Nd, 0.2mol%Nd, 0.3mol%Nd, 1.0mol%Nd e 2.0mol%Nd. Foram encontrados resultados promissores para utilização em dosimetrias e em fibras opticas, incluindo resultados para os parâmetros da teoria de Judd-Ofelt, que relaciona várias características internadas das amostras.
RISKS OF LOSS OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND BALANCE OF INTERESTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AGGRESSIVE FORMS OF SUPRANATIONAL CONTROL
Authors: Mitin Alexander N. , Lebedev Dmitry V.
Published: December 2024

This publication proposes for discussion the issue of the relationship between state
sovereignty and supranational control is proposed for discussion. The transformation of the
concept of state sovereignty in the XX – early XXI century under the influence of emerging
supranational organizations and associations is demonstrated. Supranationality, being on
the one hand a manifestation of state sovereignty, affects state sovereignty, limiting, changing
it. The authors identify two main approaches to the definition of the term supranationality,
which can be conditionally called international legal and socio-managerial. Within the
framework of the first approach, supranationality is considered as supremacy over the legal
system of the state, as a form of international integration. Within the framework of the
second, supranationality is considered through the prism of management theory.
The emergence of supranationality posed the problem of strengthening supranational
control, its impact on state sovereignty and the violation of the balance of interests of the
parties to international relations. The authors distinguish three forms of supranational
control: 1) institutional supranational control, 2) national supranational control carried out
by one state and assuming the supremacy of one state over another, 3) non-institutional
supranational control.
The establishment of supranational control leads to the emergence of its aggressive forms
aimed at eliminating state sovereignty, erasing historically established differences between
nations and states, planting alien cultural values, political, economic and military pressure on
states. The authors conclude that it is necessary to counter aggressive forms of supranational
control, including through the formation of information security of the state and the citizen.
Protocolos de triagem em pacientes com suspeita de acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Machado Vitoria Alice Teodoro , Carvalho Gisele de Andrade , Vieira Caroline Martins , Calaça Jéssica Bianca Rodrigues , Mascarenhas André Neves
Published: December 2024

A triagem desempenha um papel fundamental em diversas condições emergenciais, especialmente nas que exigem intervenção rápida, como o Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Atualmente, existem protocolos capazes de agilizar o atendimento, incluindo escalas clínicas gerais e específicas a cada situação. No caso do AVC isquêmico, o rastreamento visa minimizar o tempo até a realização da trombectomia endovascular sem prejudicar o uso de trombólise intravenosa ou outros tratamentos.
Press under Pressure: Framing of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict in the Slovak Press,
Authors: Habiňák Andrej
Published: December 2024

Theories of media effects represent a key area of research within media and communication studies that deals with the way media contents influence the cognitive, affective and behavioural responses of individuals, as well as their wider social and cultural impacts on society. Fundamental theories include agenda-setting, framing and priming. These theories provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the powerful effects of the media on the formation of public opinion, social norms, and political processes, emphasising the critical importance of readers’ media literacy. The present study primarily focuses on framing. It represents a key concept in the field of communication and media studies, which describes how the way information is presented can influence an audience’s perception and decision-making. This article examines different dimensions of framing, including its use in print media informing about the ongoing war in Ukraine, and analyses to what extent framing can be considered a manipulative tool. Through the analysis of media theory in this area and Slovak print media, this article provides certain insight on framing as a phenomenon that plays a fundamental role in the formation of public opinion and explores its potential linguistic and ethical implications. In conclusion, the author proposes concepts that could help minimise the risk of the manipulative use of framing.
ANALISA PENGARUH VARIABILITAS IKLIM TERHADAP KASUS KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL REGRESI: STUDI KASUS KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Joyodiningrat M. Henry , Kurniawan Yonatan
Published: December 2024

Dengue fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by mosquito vectors that becomes a worldwide problem every year. Bandung City as the capital city of West Java Province is a vulnerable area for DHF as seen from the high number of cases and deaths due to DHF. Climate variability such as temperature, rainfall, humidity and wind speed, has an influence on the incidence of DHF which affects the life cycle of mosquitoes, breeding media, and also the reach of mosquitoes to humans. The high number of cases will affect the sustainability of regional development, one of which has implications for the high burden on the health budget. Based on the regression model, there is a relationship between climate variability and health outcomes. Climate variability simultaneously affects the incidence of dengue fever in Bandung City. With R2 value of 0.737. The proven influence of climate variability on dengue disease rates in Bandung City can be used in developing an early warning system to prevent and reduce the number of cases in the form of more accurate disease prevention activities before the number of cases increases.
LEGAL BASIS FOR ADOPTION NEW SUBJECTS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. PART 2. CONSTITUTIONAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Gruzdev Denis V.
Published: December 2024

The article is a continuation of the study of the legal basis for the admission of new subjects of federation into Russia, and it is devoted to the disclosure of the constitutional procedure of admission. What sounds a special emphasis in the work is a formal-legal approach to the disclosure of the subject of the study. Allocation of six stages of the procedure of admission of new subjects of federation into Russia is justified. Critical analysis of proposals to change the federal constitutional law ‘On the procedure for admission to the Russian Federation and the formation of a new subject of the Russian Federation in its composition’ is critically analysed.
Understanding Air Pollution Through Machine Learning: Predictive Analytics for Urban Management
Authors: Saputra Didi Rahmat , Nugroho Hadi , Julianingsih Dwi , Queen Zabenaso
Published: December 2024

Air pollution poses a critical challenge in urban areas, including Indonesia, significantly affecting public health and the environment. While machine learning (ML) has been used to predict air pollution levels, integrating ML with urban management strategies for actionable policy recommendations remains underexplored. This study employs structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS to analyze air pollution metrics, ML predictive analytics, urban management strategies, environmental data sources, and policy recommendations. Based on responses from 400 experts in environmental science and urban management, the findings reveal that ML-driven insights significantly enhance urban management strategies and policy effectiveness. The study concludes by providing evidence-based recommendations for policymakers to improve air quality in urban areas, emphasizing the importance of integrating ML and data-driven approaches into sustainable urban management. These findings contribute to addressing Indonesia urgent air pollution crisis and advancing urban sustainability.
Интеллектуальные права и конкуренция в цифровой экономике
Authors: Козырев А.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен критический анализ дискуссии об отмене иммунитета интеллектуальной собственности в антимонопольном законодательстве и запрета на параллельный импорт, о более широком использовании принудительного лицензирования и о других новациях «пятого антимонопольного пакета»[1]. Приведены доводы в обоснование необходимости ценовой дискриминации и ценовых алгоритмов для развития наукоемких отраслей. На основе математической теории дележей показана несостоятельность доводов, основанных на традиционном подходе к оценке нематериальной составляющей в стоимости компаний как разности между ее полной стоимостью и стоимостью материальной составлявшей, оцениваемой отдельно. Показано, что такой подход приводит к систематическому завышению доли нематериальной составляющей. «Евангелисты новинок» вдохновенно втюхивают. В медийном пространстве внезапно появилось множество людей (очень часто – гуманитариев, журналистов, банкиров), которые вдруг оказались певцами и знатоками новых технологий. Люди, в жизни не написавшие ни строчки кода и «владеющие технологиями» на уровне вызова «Убера» и написания постов со смартфона в модный мессенджер, внезапно стали знатоками и учат прогрессу нас всех - «ретроградов» и «консерваторов». И многие ответственные люди, что называется, «ведутся» на это медийное давление. Наталья Касперская

The article presents a critical analysis of the discussion on the abolition of intellectual property immunity in antimonopoly legislation and the ban on parallel imports, on the wider use of compulsory licensing and other innovations of the "fifth antimonopoly package". Arguments are given to justify the need for price discrimination and price algorithms for the development of knowledge-intensive industries. Based on the mathematical theory of divisions, the inconsistency of arguments based on the traditional approach to assessing the intangible component in the value of companies as the difference between its full value and the value of the material component, estimated separately, is shown. It is shown that this approach leads to a systematic overestimation of the share of the intangible component.
Big data on storage devices reliability in data centers
Authors: Насыров И.Н. , Насыров И.И. , Насыров Р.И.
Published: December 2024

На основании анализа научных публикаций, использующих находящиеся в открытом доступе значения параметров накопителей информации data-центров компании Backblaze за длительный период, сделан вывод о наличии проблемы «больших данных», приводящей к существенному перекосу тематики исследований.

Based on the analysis of scientific publications using the publicly available values of Backblaze data centers storage devices for a long period the conclusion is made, that there is a problem of «big data», leading to a significant disbalance in the research topics
1.1. Имитационное моделирование процесса выдачи кредита в региональном коммерческом банке
Authors: Раменская А.В. , Яркова О.Н.
Published: December 2024

Для формирования стратегии управления процессом кредитования и кредитным риском аналитикам кредитной организации необходимо иметь инструментарий для моделирования процесса кредитования, позволяющий оценивать не только эффективность процесса кредитования в текущей ситуации, но и риски в условиях меняющейся экономической среды. Цель настоящего исследования – разработка и апробация имитационной модели процесса выдачи кредита розничным клиентам банка, позволяющей оценить просроченную задолженность в динамике, осуществить моделирование кредитных рисков организации. В работе предложена имитационная модель процесса выдачи кредитов в региональном коммерческом банке, с использованием концепций дискретно-событийного и агентного моделирования в среде AnyLogic. Имитационная модель процесса выдачи кредитов позволяет оценивать следующие показатели: количество поступивших и одобренных заявок, количество новых клиентов банка, динамика суммы выданных кредитов и суммы просроченной задолженности, доля просроченной задолженности при различных значениях параметров функционирования кредитного портфеля. Модель апробирована на данных о потребительском кредитовании в региональном коммерческом банке г. Оренбург: проведены расчеты для базового сценария управления кредитным портфелем; осуществлен анализ чувствительности ключевых показателей кредитного портфеля к изменениям внешней и внутренней среды.

To form a strategy for managing the lending process and credit risk, analysts of a credit organization need to have tools for modeling the lending process, which allows not only to assess the effectiveness of the lending process in the current situation, but also to assess risks in a changing economic environment. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a simulation model of the process of issuing a loan to retail bank customers, which makes it possible to evaluate overdue debts in dynamics, to model the organization's credit risks. The paper proposes a simulation model of the process of issuing loans in a regional commercial bank, using the concepts of discrete-event and agent-based modeling in the AnyLogic environment. The simulation model of the process of issuing loans makes it possible to evaluate the following indicators: the number of received and approved applications, the number of new bank customers, the dynamics of the amount of loans issued and the amount of overdue debt, the share of overdue debt for various values of the parameters of the loan portfolio. The model was tested on data on consumer lending in a regional commercial bank in Orenburg: calculations were made for the basic scenario of loan portfolio management; analysis of the sensitivity of the key indicators of the loan portfolio to changes in the external and internal environment was carried out.
Торгово-промышленно-финансовый интернет (ТПФИ) — единое цифровое пространство экономического взаимодействия Предыстория и перспективы
Authors: Гурдус А.О. , Китов В.А. , Чесноков А.Н. , Пастухов А.Н.
Published: December 2024

В истории российских информационных технологий было несколько попыток создания единого цифрового пространства экономического взаимодействия. Однако несмотря на то, что предлагавшиеся архитектуры и технические решения в части управляющих систем опережали существовавшие тогда в мире, их реализация по разным причинам (в первую очередь по политическим) сворачивалась. Сегодняшняя ситуация отличается от всех предыдущих тем, что жизненно важные потребности нашей страны в суверенитете полностью соответствуют предложению по созданию единого цифрового пространства экономического взаимодействия на основе торгово-промышленно-финансового интернета.

In the history of Russian information technologies, there have been several attempts to create a single digital space for economic interaction. However, despite the fact that the proposed architectures and technical solutions in terms of control systems were ahead of those that existed then in the world, their implementation was curtailed for various reasons (primarily political). The current situation differs from all previous ones in that the vital needs of our country for sovereignty are fully consistent with the proposal to create a single digital space for economic interaction based on the commercial, industrial and financial Internet.
Матричные вычисления для оптимального учета зависимых событий в задачах планирования затрат на управление риском и жизнестойкость организаций
Authors: Саченко Л.А. , Кондрашин А.В.
Published: December 2024

Поддержание деятельности компаний при неблагоприятных воздействиях и нарушениях различного рода во многом зависит от эффективности превентивных мер, а также мер реагирования на инциденты. При ограниченности ресурсов возникает задача получения максимальной отдачи от средств, направленных на управление сложной системой в кризисной ситуации, нахождения баланса между объемом предупредительных мер и мерами реагирования. В статье предлагается алгоритм планирования затрат на меры по управлению риском и жизнестойкости для случаев с зависимыми событиями. Использование алгоритма, основанного на матричных уравнениях, показывает разницу результатов, полученных с учетом зависимости событий и аналогичной модели без учета взаимосвязи. Это демонстрирует важность учета зависимости рисковых событий и обосновывает использование линейно-алгебраического подхода. Кроме того, показан рост расхождения оценок для зависимых и независимых событий по мере роста неопределенности.

The maintenance of companies' activities in the event of adverse impacts and disruptions of various kinds largely depends on the effectiveness of preventive measures and incident response measures. With limited resources, there arises the task of getting the maximum return from the investments in managing a complex system in a crisis situation, of finding a balance between the volume of preventive measures and response measures. The article considers approaches to planning the organizational total cost of risk and resilience for cases with dependent events. Using the model of total cost of risk estimation based on matrix equations, a full factor experiment was conducted and the difference between the results obtained by using the event dependency and a similar model without dependency was shown. An increase in the distortion of the estimates obtained without considering the dependencies between the events with increasing uncertainty was shown to demonstrate the significance of taking into account the dependencies of risk events.
Conhecimentos tradicionais e a interação entre indivíduos e natureza na região amazônica segundo a visão de Edgar Morin
Authors: Leonel Ronaldo dos Santos , Bedin Everton Bedin Bedin , Silva Lucicléia Pereira da Silva Pereira
Published: December 2024

Este estudo busca compreender a divisão das áreas de estudo e dos conhecimentos tradicionais, explorando a relação entre o ser humano e a natureza na região Amazônica. Utilizando o método dialético-hermenêutico em pesquisa qualitativa, investiga-se como a visão moderna contribui para a fragmentação das áreas de estudo e dos laços humanos. O modelo colonial contrasta com a abordagem holística dos conhecimentos locais em relação à natureza, oferecendo uma visão complementar da realidade. A interação entre o ser humano e o meio ambiente reflete uma mudança na concepção sobre a natureza, enfatizando aspectos utilitários e resultando em uma crescente fragmentação dessa relação. Essa fragmentação é crucial para Edgar Morin, que propõe a complexidade como uma abordagem mais inclusiva, integrando a esfera antropológica com outras disciplinas. As estratégias para o desenvolvimento da região amazônica devem combinar conhecimento científico com saberes locais, transcendendo a visão tecnocrática e preservando as especificidades cultural e a biodiversidade.
Emerging Technologies in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Focusing on the Experiences and Perceptions of Local Science Museum Instructors
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Kim Hyoyoung , Kang Juhyun , Park Suhong
Published: December 2024

The advancement of technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution is rapidly transforming our society, increasing the need for education to address these changes. This study conducted inᐨdepth interviews with eight instructors teaching emerging technologies at various educational institutions, including regional science museums, to explore the characteristics and challenges of new technology education. The findings reveal that instructors perceive technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution as essential for the future society and emphasize that new technology education should foster students’ problemᐨsolving skills and creative thinking. While opportunities and conditions for education in Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies have expanded compared to the early stages, the study identifies several challenges, including limited accessibility to educational environments, difficulties in management, lack of continuity in education, and absence of standardized teaching materials and evaluation criteria. Consequently, this study proposes measures for improvement, such as ensuring continuity in education, developing educational programs through collaboration among experts, and providing studentᐨcentered choices in education. It underscores the need for technology education to evolve into a more systematic and sustainable practice.
The meaning of ‘Authority’ and ‘Conservation’ in education: focusing on Hannah Arendt’s ‘The crisis in education’
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Jeon Sunsuk
Published: December 2024

Based on the discussion of Hannah Arendt's authority and conservation in education, this paper aims to diagnose the reality that the current teaching authority is weakening and to explore the direction in which the authority of education should be directed. Hannah Arendt's authority is related to tradition. As traditions closely related to authority are weakened and dismantled, the authority of education in schools with an intermediate character between the private and public spheres is also weakening, and Hannah Arendt's conservatism in education, as stated in ‘The crisis in education’, argues that teachers should take responsibility for the world and children and play the essential role of education based on the authority that can be taught based on the nature of education, which is raising children and preserving traditions.
Análisis sobre el rol de un Hospital Pediátrico provincial de nivel III B en el Sistema de Salud Bonaerense y propuestas para su optimización
Authors:   , Clerc Berestein Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El Hospital Interzonal de Agudos Especializado en Pediatría “Sor María Ludovica” de La Plata (HIAEP SML) es un efector de nivel III B, con función exclusiva para la atención de casos de alta complejidad del sistema de salud provincial. Objetivo general: Determinar el papel que cumple el HIAEP SML y proponer acciones para optimizar y reencausar el hospital hacia la función esperada dentro del sistema sanitario bonaerense. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con metodologías cuantitativa y cualitativa. Resultados: Se relevaron todas las consultas ambulatorias en guardia y en los diferentes consultorios del HIAEP SML por año, entre 2019 y 2022 y se categorizaron según diagnóstico, nivel de complejidad, georreferencia y cobertura social. Se realizaron 60 entrevistas a trabajadores y usuarios relacionados al HIAEP SML y a CAPS de la región. Conclusión: Este estudio es el primero de su tipo y ha permitido visualizar que existe una carga asistencial predominante de situaciones de salud pediátricas de baja complejidad en el HIAEP SML, detallándose la visión y las propuestas de un grupo de trabajadores y usuarios, actores fundamentales del sistema, y brindando información de relevancia para recuperar el papel que originalmente le fuera asignado a la institución.
SEISMICITY of TAJIKISTAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2020
Authors: Ulubieva T.R. , Mikhailova R.S. , Risling L.I.
Published: December 2024

In 2020, seismic monitoring of Tajikistan territory with adjacent regions of several states –
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan – was carried out by a network of seven digital seis
mic stations of the Geophysical Servey of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan. A total of 7839 earthquakes were recorded in the energy classes KR=8.6–14.3, of which 1218 were shallow shocks with
h=1–30 km, scattered throughout zones I-II-III, and 6621 earthquakes were located in intermediate depths
(70–276 km) of the Pamir-Hindu Kush in zone IV. Thirty-five earthquakes were tangible, two of them (6-point
Kolkhozobad earthquake of April 24, 2020 with KR=11.4, MwGCMT=4.6 and 7-point Tajikabad earthquake of
July 4, 2020 with KR=13.3, MwGCMT=5.4) were surveyed with isoseist maps plotted. The consolidated catalog
earthquake focal mechanisms contains 45 events for which 66 solutions have been found. The strongest earth
quakes with a focus in the Earth's crust in zone II were grouped in the middle part of the Republic between the
South Gissar and Darvaz-Zaalai faults (January 29 with KR=13.1 (Mw=5.0), May 6 with KR=13.0 (Mw=5.0), July 4
with KR=13.3 (Mw=5.4), November 10 with KR=13.1 (Mw=5.0), and in zone III – in the north of the Pamirs (Jan
uary 24 with KR=13.5, Mw=5.6), and in the east (September 18 with KR=13.3, Mw=5.2). The maximum earthquake
from all zones, with KR=14.3, Mw=5.7 occurred on June 16 at a depth of h=134 km in the Khorog subzone of
intermediate earthquakes. In the Afghan subzone the maximum class did not exceed KR=13.1 (April 9 with
h=225 km). For the region as a whole, the largest amount of seismic energy in 2020 was released in zone IV of
intermediate earthquakes (≈E=3.7561014 J).
SEISMICITY of the URALS and WESTERN SIBERIA in 2020
Authors: Verkholantsev F.G. , Golubeva I.V. , Dyagilev R.A. , Zlobina T.V.
Published: December 2024

The article summarizes information about seismic network in the Urals and Western Siberia
region, describes processing technique, presents short analysis of seismic activity for 2020. Seismic network ca
pability is shown for whole territory under control. It was found that about 84 % of registered events are explosions
in mines and open pits, 29 events are natural and 36 are induced ones. For the strongest induced events, variants
of source parameters obtained by different agencies are shown.
EARTHQUAKES FELT in the NORTH CAUCASUS in 2020: VERKHNE-FIAGDON EARTHQUAKE on JANUARY 26, 2020 with KR=11.2, I0=5 and JEYRAKH EARTHQUAKE on MAY 24, 2020 with KR=10.6, I0=4
Authors: Dmitrieva I.Yu. , Bagaeva S.S. , Sayapina A.A.
Published: December 2024

In 2020, two significant earthquakes were registered in the south of the Republics of North
Ossetia-Alania and Ingushetia: on January 26 with KR=11.2 and on May 24 with KR=10.6. The earthquakes
occurred in different seismotectonic conditions. The source of the first event was formed within the Adaykom
Kazbek fault, and the source of the second event – within the Karmadon zone of occurrence of earthquake sources.
The January 26 earthquake, named the Verkhne-Fiagdon, became the strongest instrumentally recorded earthquake
in North Ossetia since the beginning of seismological observations on this territory. It was felt in 19 settlements
with the intensity from 2 to 4–5. The calculated intensity in the epicenter is estimated as I0=5. According to the
focal mechanism solution, the Verkhne-Fiagdon earthquake occurred under the influence of prevailing compres
sive stress. The type of movement in the focus is reverse fault with significant strike-slip component. The earth
quake on May 24, named the Jeyrakh earthquake, was felt in 12 settlements with intensity from 2 to 4. Tensile
stresses oriented in a south-west direction prevailed in the focus. The type of movement is a normal fault on both
planes, with minor strike-slip components. Information on historical seismicity in the focal zones of both earth
quakes is given for the last 150 years.
EARTHQUAKE on FEBRUARY 13, 2020, Mw=6.9 (FRIEZE STRAIT, KURIL ISLANDS)
Authors: Safonov D.A. , Semenova E.P.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the earthquake of February 13, 2020 with a magnitude of Mw=6.9, which
occurred in the Frieze Strait between the islands of Iturup and Urup of the Kuril Island arc. The earthquake source
is located in the lower part of the double seismofocal zone at intermediate depths. The earthquake was realized
under conditions of deviatoric tension, the direction of the axis approximately coinciding with the direction of
submergence of the tectonic plate. The azimuthal hodograph method allowed us to establish that there was a uni
directional rupture of the northeastern direction, coinciding with the strike of the subvertical plane of the focal
mechanism. The maximum macroseismic effect of the earthquake in the settlements of the Kuril Islands reached
5–6 points on the MSK-64 scale. The macroseismic effect was observed at significantly greater epicentral distances
in the south-west direction from the epicenter. The maximum intensity in Japan reached 4 points on the JMA scale,
which corresponds to 6–7 points on the MSK-64 scale.
Product Commercialisation Training for Tenants Widyatama Business Incubator (WIBI)
Authors: Kaniawati Keni , Andhi Sukma  , Fansuri Munawar  , Aditya Yudanegara  , Rini Handayani  , Sri Wiludjeung
Published: December 2024

This study examines the pivotal role of the Widyatama Business Incubator (WIBI) in supporting MSMEs and students in enhancing their businesses through essential knowledge and training programs. WIBI's Community Partnership Programme offers training in product commercialization, HR development, SNI certification, K3L compliance, and IPR management by addressing human resource management, business licensing, and technology optimization challenges. The six-month program encompasses site inspections, coordination, training, guidance, and evaluation, enabling WIBI to standardize tenant products, improve HR quality, and ensure compliance with national standards. The program's success in facilitating the growth and success of startup ventures demonstrates the significant contribution that WIBI makes to nurturing technology-based entrepreneurship and fostering innovation within the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Establishment of Aisyiah Stunting Cadres (KSA) with Tuina Massage Expertise in Buluspesantren Sub-district
Authors: Siti Mutoharoh  , Sumarni  , Wulan Rahmadhani  , Dyah Puji Astuti
Published: December 2024

Nutritional problems can cause stunting in children under five which eventually affects the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Stunting is a growth and development disorder caused by poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation in children. Stunting cases reach 149.2 (22%) million children worldwide and 6.3 million children in Indonesia. Stunting is caused by a lack of knowledge, appetite, and poor feeding behavior. Tuina massage is a complementary therapy to increase appetite. This community service aims to establish Aisyiah Stunting Cadres (KSA) with Tuina massage expertise. KSA assists families with stunted children by providing Tuina massage training for mothers and distributing appetite stimulants. This activity covered 3 stages, namely KSA establishment, training, and family assistance. This involved 20 cadres who meet the criteria of women aged 20-50 years who are physically and mentally healthy. The training materials covered stunting, physical examinations, and Tuina massage. The trained cadres had to assist families and distribute appetite stimulants. This community service managed to establish KSA consisting of 20 cadres. The cadre’s knowledge and skills increased after the training. KSA with insufficient knowledge and skills reduced from 30% to 5%, while KSA with sufficient knowledge and skills reduced from 60% to 30%. KSA With good knowledge and skills increased from 10% to 65%. Around 24 children received appetite stimulants. Conclusion: The establishment of KSA and the provision of appetite stimulants can be an alternative solution to address stunting in children under five.
Creation and Training of Online Media as a Means of Da'wah and Branding of IMM Baubau City
Authors: Muhammad Hibrian Wiwi  , Aswad Asrasal  , Dzulusri Al Syamsi
Published: December 2024

Print media is one of several media types including newspapers, magazines, books, and so on. Electronic and online media are also included in the communication media, which functions as an intermediary in disseminating information. One of the functions of the internet is to disseminate information digitally or online that can be accessed by anyone, anywhere and anytime, while connected to the network. Communication media is a means of connecting that can help disseminate this information. Fast, precise, and accurate information is needed in various institutions and companies in the current era of globalization. This community service activity aims as a forum for information to institutional administrators and the Baubau City community, then as a place to report activities by IMM Baubau City, then the goal is to be used as a means of branding and marketing IMM Baubau City Branch to prospective members or sympathisers to be easily attracted to the management or activities of IMM Baubau City. The results of this socialization and training activity can provide solutions for leaders and commissariats to make the immbaubau.or.id website a centralized and trusted source of information. Once achieved, this will [insert benefits here] and can make the website an online archive that can be uploaded and downloaded anytime and anywhere.
First Aid Training for Elementary School Teachers at SD Genta Saraswati Gianyar
Authors: Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti  , Desak Putu Citra Udiyani  , Putu Ayunda Trisnia  , Asri Lestarini
Published: December 2024

SD Genta Saraswati is a private elementary school located in the center of Gianyar City. Based on initial interviews, it was stated that teachers encountered many student conditions that required immediate treatment, such as sprains, wounds, stomach aches, fevers, nosebleeds, and other conditions. For this condition, teachers have provided simple treatment, but there is still minimal understanding and skills in providing first aid for children's accidents at school. The aim of this community service activity is to empower partners in providing first aid for children's accidents at school. The method of implementing the program is carried out through socialization, training, assistance with first aid equipment, mentoring, and evaluation of activity results by fully involving partners. This program involved 16 participants, consisting of teachers and staff at SD Genta Saraswati. After delivering the program, participants' knowledge increased, which can be seen from the increase in the average pre-test score from 6.56 to 9.06 (p<0.05). After carrying out practical training in providing basic life support and first aid in accidents, it was also seen that the participants were able to practice how to provide first aid in accidents that occurred at school. By carrying out this activity, it is hoped that teachers and staff at SD Genta Saraswati will be able to provide first aid independently for accidents or illnesses that occur at school.