bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MINIMALLY INVASIVE PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTRYPSY IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY STONES
Authors: Zhuravchak Roman A. , Dyachuk Myhajlo D. , Zhuravchak Andriy Z.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To evaluate the outcomes and complications rate of minipercutaneous nephrolithotripsy (MPCNL) for renal stones treatment.
Materials and methods: MPCNL was performed to 123 patients with kidney stones from January 2020 till November 2021. All operations were performed under endotracheal inhalation anesthesia. After the ureteral catheter was introduced ultrasound controlled punction of kidney collecting system and work channel dilation were performed. Stones were fragmented by holmium laser. The fragments extracted passively with fluid flow through the outer sheath. Operation ended by introduction of nephrostomy tube 14Ch.
Results: In total 135 MPCNLs were performed in 123 patients. The average duration of operations was 55±5,4 minutes and stone size was 1,6±0,2 sm. 12 patients were per¬formed simultaneous MPCNL on both sides. The simultaneous MPCNL duration amounted 105±8,1 min. In 3 (2,2%) cases residual stones were observed. The average hospital stay was 1,31±0,2 days. The renal drainage was removed in 24 ± 3,2 hours after operation. Acute pyelonephritis was presented in 4 (3,3%) and postoperative bleeding in 2 (1,6%) patients, which were stopped by antibacterial and hemostatic drugs with drainage occlusion respectively.
Conclusions: To advantages of MPCNL belong short hospital stay, high safety level, insignificant intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, good operation field visualization, opportunity of quick removal of renal drainage, ureteral and urethral catheters. Benefit in patients with severe comorbidities, opportunity of simultaneous bilateral MPCNL and almost complete postoperative pain absence allow to consider MPCNL the operation of choice in kidney stone management.
Satisfying the psychological needs of students with mobility disabilities who are integrated in general education schools.
Authors: Yaghi Shaher Youssef
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the satisfied psychological needs of students with mobility disabilities who are integrated in general education schools, specifically at UNRWA schools. The study sample was almost all students who suffered from mobility disabilities learn in basic elementary grades at Gaza Governate; they counted (n=95) students from 110 populations. The study basically implemented a questionnaire prepared by the researcher, psychometrically, specifically to be used in the current study; it has five needs domains: safety, relatedness, competence, autonomy and participation. The results revealed that level of satisfied psychological needs among students with mobility disabilities was on moderate average. Regarding domains of the questionnaire the study showed that levels of satisfied needs were as follow: need for love and relatedness were the highest weighing 75%, need for safety weighted 73%, need for autonomy got 65.8% weight, need for competence weighted 63%, finally need for participation got 61%. This conclusion reflected continuum from mostly to least satisfied needs. Results lead researcher to arrange the psychological needs of students with mobility disabilities from low level to high level of satisfaction as follow: need for participation, need for competence, need for autonomy, need for safety and need for relatedness.
Key words: Psychological Needs – Mobility Disability – Integration and Inclusive Schools
Servant leadership of government school principals in Al- Rusaifah district and its relationship with teachers achievement motivation from the teachers' point of view
Authors: Hamad Ranya Mohammed , Al-Kharabsheh Omar Mohammed
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the Servant leadership of government school principals in Al- Rusaifah district and its relationship with teachers’ achievement motivation from the teachers' point of view, The researchers used the descriptive correlative method, study population consisted of (627) secondary school's teachers ,(157) teachers were selected as a simple random sample. The researchers developed a questionnaire for data collection, assuring its validity and reliability, then distributing it to the study sample and conducting the statistical analysis. There is a relationship between the practice of servant leadership among high school principals in the Rusaifah district and the motivation of principals for achievement. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (α≤ 0.05) about the practice of servant leadership among secondary school principals in the Rusaifah district from the teacher's point of view, due to gender, educational qualification and experience, The researchers recommended the necessity of conducting further studies on leadership patterns and their relationship to achievement motivation.
Keywords: Servant leadership, motivation for achievement, the teachers, secondary schools’ principals at Al – Rusaifah District, Jordan.
Recent Trends in Developing Approaches to Planning Educational Systems as Dynamics
Authors: Gomaa El-Sayed Ali El-Sayed
Published: December 2022

This Research aimed at identify trends in developing approaches to planning educational systems as dynamics, through dealing with a theoretical and conceptual framework on the approaches to educational planning and dynamic systems, recent trends in developing approaches to planning education systems as dynamic, and the benefits of these trends in planning the Egyptian educational system. The paper used the descriptive approach. It concluded that these trends - Chaos Theory, Strategic Planning, and the Theory of Cybernetics - represent a qualitative transfer in the study of social systems in general, and the educational system in particular, where it proved that these systems are dynamic and change, which made their study completely different from what was followed before; as small changes in any component of the education system will ultimately have a major impact.
Key Words: Educational Planning ,Approaches to Planning Educational Systems,Dynamic Systems.
IMPELENTASI ATRIBUT PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN SERVICE EXCELLENCE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG PADA PRODUK TABUNGAN BTN SIAP PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO),TBK. CABANG CIKARANG
Authors: Huda Miftakul , Rahayu Agus , Hendrayati Heny , Indra Gunawan Ari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh atribut produk, promosi dan service excellence terhadap keputusan menabung pada produk tabungan BTN SIAP PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero),Tbk Cabang Cikarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil untuk dianalisa adalah 110 orang responden. Metode pengumpulan data pada penenlitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2 ). Uji yang digunakan untuk menguji indikator penelitian adalah dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji yang digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antar variabel adalah menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan yaitu uji Normalitas, uji Heterokedastisitas, uji Multikoliniaritas dan uji autokorelasi. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji parsial (t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) atribut produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (3,463 > 1,98260) dan nilai sig. 0,001. (2) promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (3,581 > 1,98260) dengan nilai sig. 0,001. (3) service excellence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (5,525 > 1,98260) dengan nilai sig. 0,000. Dan nilai R2 0,794 artinya variabel atribut produk, promosi dan service excellence memiliki pengaruh sebesar 79,4% terhadap keputusan menabung.
ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT MODELS ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Tsopa V. A. , Yavorska О. О. , Brezitskа M. S. , Cheberyachko S. I. , Deryugin O. V. , Yavorskyi A. V.
Published: December 2022

An analysis of professional risk management models according to international standards is proposed, taking into account the interpretation of the main terms (danger, risk, incident risk assessment), to build a uniform approach in occupational safety and health management systems in organizations. To solve the problem, the method of morphological analysis was used, which is based on the selection of possible solutions for assessing the technological feasibility of occupational risk management models and making a rational decision regarding the features of documenting the assessment of occupational risks using integrated approaches, which made it possible to specify the elements that form local, topological and metric spaces A comparison of the interpretation of the main terms that form models of occupational risk management was carried out, based on the requirements of the EU-OSHA Workplace Risk Assessment Guide, Guidelines for Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems ILO-BHP 2001, ISO 45001: 2018 Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements and guidelines for application". Built in accordance with the requirements of the specified international standards, professional risk management models that take into account differences in the interpretation of terminology. The concepts of acceptability (permissibility) and non-acceptability (non-permissibility) of professional risks for their assessment are defined. It has been established that the main difference between ISO 45001:2018 and the existing international standards regarding the requirements for occupational risk management is the consideration of all hazardous occupational factors that can significantly affect both the probability of the occurrence of a hazardous event and the severity of the consequences, which requires a review of the matrix approach to assessment professional risks. Forms for documenting the assessment of occupational risk are proposed, in accordance with the requirements of the specified standards, which reflect their differences formed in the considered models. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the impact of professional risk management models on their documentation procedure. Forms for documenting the assessment of occupational risk are proposed, in accordance with the requirements of the specified standards, which reflect their differences formed in the considered models. Recommendations have been developed regarding the relationship between dangerous factors of the organization's environment and their impact on the level of professional risks.
A MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING ALGORITHM FOR PLANNING ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE THE PRODUCTION RISK LEVEL
Authors: Tretiakova Larysa , Mitiuk Liudmyla , Ilchuk Oksana , Rebuel Elina
Published: December 2022

It is important to minimize the negative consequences of exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors that constitute a danger to the health of workers, through the introduction of effective technical and organizational measures and personal protective equipment. The aim of the article is to develop a sequence of implementation of safety measures to reduce the risk of occupational diseases among employees of nuclear power plants in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the peculiarities of working conditions, the determination of dangerous and harmful production factors and the choice of an optimization model of support systems in decision making. Statistical data and research findings have confirmed that the poor health and safety of workers is due to inefficiency of available occupational safety management methods, limited implementation of the latest technical and economic arrangements, imperfect methods of limiting the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors, and insufficient funding for such activities. In the general case, the implementation of management methods that provide the safety of life and health of workers and ensure risks are kept at a reasonably low level is to choose the optimal set of technical and organizational arrangements, determine the sequence of their introduction, to control their implementation and evaluation of their results. The article proposes a method of discrete step-by-step optimization of the sequence of implementation of security arrangements. The method involves setting of the most important criterion and a number of limitations. The method modified to the requirements of the set tasks is aimed at choosing the optimal within the framework of the general annual financing of technical and organizational arrangements and means of individual protection of employees and reducing the levels of risk in individual workplaces.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH WHEN PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING THE REGIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Authors: Illiash Oksana , Smoliar Nataliia
Published: December 2022

According to the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030, various waste management activities are planned in the Poltava region, including the construction of new infrastructural waste treatment facilities, which may adversely affect the environment and public health. The study purpose is to conduct an expert assessment of the predicted state of the environment and living conditions of the population in areas where the technogenic load can potentially be increased as a result of the implementation of planned activities. First of all, it is necessary to assess the risks that may arise in the areas of construction of municipal waste treatment facilities. For the study, logical and formalized assessment methods were used. Methods of expert assessments, analogies, statistical method were used as logical ones. In strategic planning of decisions and their subsequent implementation within the framework of state planning documents, an important step is a professional predictive assessment of the significance of potential impacts and risks of changes in the state of the environment and public health associated with the creation of regional waste treatment facilities. In the absence of a legislatively approved methodology for assessing the risks of the impact of waste treatment facilities, the main result of this work is an expert assessment of the potential impact on the state of the environment and public health of new infrastructural waste treatment facilities, which are planned in the Regional Waste Management Plan in the Poltava region areas by 2030. A significant limitation of this study is the lack of a methodological basis for assessing the risks of the impact of waste treatment facilities on the environment and public health and the lack of domestic experience in operating such facilities and appropriate monitoring of their impact. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that territories have been identified for the future construction of infrastructural waste treatment facilities, where there is a risk of increasing social tension. The collected professional objective information on the identified risks allows in practice to plan preventive measures to minimize negative impacts. The originality and significance of the study lies in the systematization of the results of an expert assessment of the potential impact on the state of the environment of territories with environmental status, as well as the living conditions and health of the population of the Poltava region during the construction of new infrastructural processing facilities in accordance with the plan "Regional waste management plan in the Poltava region until 2030 of the year".
Tohuma Uygulanan Bakteriyel Antagonistlerin Biberde Bakteriyel Leke Hastalığına Etkisi
Authors: AYSAN Yeşim
Published: December 2022

Xanthomonas euvesicatoriaya’nın neden olduğu Bakteriyel Leke Hastalığı biberde önemli verim kayıplarına
neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada biber tohumlarına uygulanan yerel antagonist bakteriyel izolatların hastalığın
biyolojik mücadelesinde kullanılma potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Yedi farklı ilden yapılan izolasyonlarda 488
aday antagonist bakteri izolatları saflaştırılmıştır. Bu aday antagonistlerin in vitro denemeleriyle 9 adeti in vitro
ikili kültür testinde besi yeri üzerinde 3.0-9.0 mm arasında engelleme zonu oluşturmuştur. Bu antagonistlerin
uygulandığı tohumlarda, yedi yerel antagonistik bakteri izolatının fidelerdeki hastalık şiddetini %29-84
oranında azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Bakteri izolatlarının uygulandığı tohumlarda çimlenme oranları
incelendiğinde, YL 4-3 ve Suruç 6-1 kodlu iki farklı izolatın başarılı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tanı çalışmalarına
göre YL 4-3 kodlu izolat Bacillus subtilis ve Suruç 6-1 kodlu izolat Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ssp. plantarum
olarak belirlenmiştir.
Observation the Existence of New Pest on Olive Orchards in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Omophlus nasreddini Reitter, 1890 (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)
Authors: HELVACI Murat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma sırasında, Omophlus nasreddini Reitter (Coleoptera: Alleculidae) Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk
Cumhuriyeti'nde yeni bir zararlı olarak gözlenmiştir. Nisan sonu ve Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında Lefke,
Değirmenlik, Güzelyurt, Girne ve İskele ilçelerinde bulunan zeytin bahçelerinden örnekler toplanmıştır. Bu
zararlının teşhisi ile Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde önemli bir zeytin zararlısının varlığı ilk kez bu çalışma
ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Nohutlarda Ascochyta rabiei nin Bazı Ticari Fungisitlere Dayanıklılık Durumunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: ENDES Ali
Published: December 2022

Nohut antraknoz hastalığına karşı yaygın kullanılan Nativo®, Bellis®, Altis® Premier, Thiovit Jet®,
Pomarsol Forte®, Dikotan ®M45, Dikotan ®M22 adlı fungisitlerin in vitro koşullarda Ascochyta rabiei’nin
dokuz (9) izolatına karşı direnç durumunun yanı sıra fungisitlerin A. rabiei ile doğal enfekteli nohut
tohumlarının çimlenme ve hastalık çıkışları üzerine etkisi iklim odasında in vivo koşullarda araştırılmıştır.
Fungisitlere karşı YBUAr1, YBUAr2, YBUAr3, YBUAr8 ve YBUAr9 kodlu fungus izolatlarının hassas;
YBUAr4, YBUAr5, YBUAr6 ve YBUAr7 kodlu izolatların ise direnç geliştirdiği saptanmıştır. Enfekteli
bitkilerden toplanan simptomatik tohumların (%74), asimptomatik tohumlara (%11) göre daha düşük A.
rabiei infeksiyonuna sahip olduğu ve asimptomatik tohumların %96’sının ve simptomatik tohumların
%70’inin çimlendiği saptanmıştır.
Kırmızıörümcek Tetrancyhus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) nin Adana da Yerfıstığında Yaygınlık ve Zarar Durumunun Belirlenmesi1
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Bahar
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma 2019-2020 yıllarında Adana ili yerfıstığı yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda Tetranychus urticae Koch
(Acari: Tetranychidae) kırmızı formun zarar durumu ve yaygınlığının belirlenmesi amacıyla
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalar periyodik ve periyodik olmayan arazi çıkışları şeklinde yürütülmüştür.
Periyodik olmayan arazi çıkışları Ceyhan, Yumurtalık, Yüreğir ve Karataş ilçelerinde survey çalışmaları
şeklinde yapılmıştır. Periyodik arazi çıkışları her iki yılda da yerfıstığı ekimlerinin en yoğun yapıldığı Ceyhan
ilçesinde üretici koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalar her iki yılda da 1. ürün yerfıstığı üretim sezonunu
içeren Mayıs – Eylül ayları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda survey yapılan arazilerin %18’inde T.
urticae varlığı saptanmıştır. Genel olarak T. urticae yoğunluğunun 0.2 ile 2 akar/yaprakçık arasında değiştiği
belirlenmiştir. Survey sonuçlarına bağlı olarak en fazla T. urticae ile bulaşık tarla yoğunluğu %33 ile
Yumurtalık’ta yer alırken bunu %13 ile Ceyhan ilçesi izlemiştir. Örnekleme alanlarında en sık karşılaşılan avcı
akar türü ise Neoseiulus sharonensis (Rivnay & Swirski) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) olmuştur. Bulgulara bağlı
olarak Adana ilinde yer fıstığı yetiştiriciliğinde T. urticae yoğunluğunun düşük saptanması ile birlikte tür
potansiyel zararlı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu Di Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara Kabupaten Barito Selatan Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Sadono Agus , Wijaya Nuriman
Published: December 2022

Bamboo is one of the results of a non-timber forest that grows in the secondary forest and open forest who be found in Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara area. The purpose of this research is to know diversity of bamboo species in the area  Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted in Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara,  during one month then continued by analysis of data. The collection of bamboo data at the research site is conducted by the cruising method by walking down the path.  Results showed in Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara there are 5 species of bamboo had been found consisting of 4 different genera namely Bambu madintang (Bambusa vulgaris), Bambu petung (Dendrocalamu asper), Bambu Tamiang (Schizostachyum blumei), Bambu Jawa (Gygantocla atter) and Bambu Cina/ Bambu Pagar (Bambusa multiplex)
Dukungan Instrumental Keluarga Berkaitan Dengan Konsumsi Sayur Dan Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia Hipertensi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Armiyati Raddi Kaka  , Ronasari Mahaji Putri  , Ragil Catur Adi Wibowo
Published: December 2022

Lansia mengalami penuaan dan penurunan kesehatan sehingga perlu konsumsi sayur dan mengikuti kegiatan posyandu sebagai pelayanan kesehatan untuk lansia. Dukungan keluarga memberikan arti bagi lansia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kaitan dukungan instrumental keluarga dengan konsumsi sayur, kunjungan lansia hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Posyandu Anggrek Mulyoagung Malang. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel 54 responden dari populasi 62 lansia, menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner, dengan uji analisa data Fisher's Exact dan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar 33 (61,1%) responden mendapatkan dukungan instrumental keluarga kategori kurang; separuh 27 (50,0%) responden melakukan konsumsi sayur kategori kurang dan sebagian besar 35 (64,8%) responden tidak rutin mengikuti kunjungan posyandu. Ada hubungan dukungan instrumental keluarga dengan konsumsi (p value 0,002) dan dukungan instrumental keluarga dengan kunjungan lansia hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 (p value = (0,000)) Peneliti selanjutnya meneliti tentang mengetahui persepsi lansia berdasarkan HBM (Health Belief Model) dengan kunjungan posyandu lansia di posyandu.
Studi kasus : Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien dengan Harga Diri Rendah
Authors: Hafsah Welemuly  , Sri Nyumirah
Published: December 2022

Background: Low self-esteem is a negative feeling experienced by an individual towards himself. The emergence of low self-esteem is the result of biological, psychological and social factors which are characterized by a lowered body posture, a feeling of not having positive strengths or abilities, no eye contact, speaking slowly. The impact of low self-esteem is that individuals will tend to be alone, avoid crowds, feel anxious, and feel anxious. Based on data from the yearbook report of dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi in 2021, the number of patients with paranoid schizophrenia both outpatient and inpatient care is 1144 people with 815 men and 329 women. Purpose: The purpose of this writing is to gain real experience in caring for patients with low self-esteem. Method: This study uses a case study approach through the management of nursing care in patients with impaired self-concept: low self-esteem. Result: this research was conducted in the Bratasena room RSJ dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor in January 2022 for three days. Data collection was carried out through observation and interview techniques. Based on the study, several nursing problems were found, namely low self-esteem, social isolation, risk of violent behavior. Conclusion: The expected evaluation from this case study is that patients can have a positive self-concept, an increase in the ability to increase self-esteem followed by a decrease in signs and symptoms.
Studi Kasus : Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Siti Annisa Pujiwijaya  , Lucia Firsty Puspita Krishna
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang memiliki dampak yang cukup luas. Peningkatan kejadian Diabetes Melitus serta buruknya pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dapat menyebabkan komplikasi bahkan risiko kematian. Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga, diperlukan peran perawat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan serta mencegah individu beserta keluarganya dari komplikasi. Tujuan : Memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan Diabetes Melitus. Metode : Menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada keluarga Ny.S khususnya Ny.S di Kelurahan Tugu Kecamatan  Cimanggis Kota Depok yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03 – 05 Maret 2022. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik dengan menggunakan pendekatan keluarga. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan  pengkajian keperawatan,  ditegakkan diagnosa keperawatan prioritas yakni ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah. Intervensi yang diberikan diantaranya pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus. Kesimpulan : Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan dan  kerjasama antara tim kesehatan dengan keluarga Ny.S dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.
Spiritual choirs of Ivan Lavrivsky: source research review (based on the materials of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv)
Authors: Osadtsia Olga
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the source-based research base of the composer’s work in the genre of sacred choral music of one of the most famous composers of the “Przemysl school” — Ivan Andriyovych Lavrivskyi (1823–1873). It was noted that in the funds of the Lviv Scientific Library of Ukraine named after V. Stefanyk preserves a whole set of source materials, primarily sheet music manuscripts and prints of spiritual choirs of the composer. The amount of sheet music materials, chronological framework, presence of autographs, ways of origin and arrival to the fund collection were established and clarified. The appendices provide a comparative table and a bibliographic index of spiritual choirs by I. Lavrovsky. It was concluded that the combination of discovered sheet music sources with various scientific literature makes it possible to more thoroughly investigate the work of the composer in this genre, with the further expansion of the geography of searches, and their processing taking into account the modern requirements of scientific bibliography.
Keywords: Ivan Lavrivskyi, manuscripts of musical works, church choirs, bibliographic review, musical source studies
Photos of Julian Dorosh on the pages of Lviv periodicals on the example of a magazine “Literature and Art”
Authors: Nestayko Markiyan
Published: December 2022

The article reveals to the peculiarities of photography as an artistic direction and a component of a periodical publication, highlights the characteristic features of photographs that are used as illustrations for journalistic texts. Special attention is focused on the development of photography in the first half of the last century. Illustrative photos of Julian Dorosh on the pages of Lviv periodicals, using the example of the “Literature and Art” publication, were analyzed on specific examples. On the basis of the analysis, the methods and forms of the transmission of color pictures with the help of black-and-white photographs are distinguished.
Keywords: photography, Julian Dorosh, periodicals, visual art.
Klasyfikacja umów międzynarodowych ze względu na ich ważność - próba reinterpretacji
Authors: Osajda Konrad
Published: December 2022

Problematyka nieważności umów międzynarodowych już od czasu obrad konferencji wiedeńskiej, która przygotowała tekst Konwencji wiedeńskiej o prawie traktatów (dalej: Konwencja), uważana była za najtrudniejszą materię będącą przedmiotem dyskusji stron. Również doktryna, analizując post factum tekst Konwencji, w większości przypadków zauważyła, doceniając przy tym trud włożony w przygotowanie tego dokumentu, wiele potknięć w regulacji omawianej problematyki, których nie zdołano się ustrzec. W niniejszej pracy chciałbym skupić się na kwestii klasyfikacji istniejących w obrocie międzynarodowym umów ze względu na ich ważność. Pragnę w tym kontekście zwrócić uwagę na zagadnienia bardzo marginalizowane dotychczas w nauce, które jednak mogą, w szczególnych okolicznościach, odegrać ważną rolę w relacjach międzynarodowych.
Udzielanie zamówień publicznych w ramach grupy kapitałowej a cena rynkowa w reżimie cen transferowych
Authors: Czerwiński Marcin
Published: December 2022

Udzielenie zamówienia publicznego w ramach grupy kapitałowej wiąże się z problematyką weryfikacji rynkowości ustalonej w postępowaniu ceny w świetle regulacji z zakresu cen transferowych. Z dniem 1 stycznia 2019 r. do ustaw o podatkach dochodowych wprowadzono odesłania do Prawa zamówień publicznych, pozwalające na zastosowanie preferencji przy sporządzaniu dokumentacji cen transferowych przez niektóre podmioty działające w grupach kapitałowych funkcjonujących na rynku zamówień publicznych. W artykule przeanalizowano znaczenie badania rynkowości cen dla stosowania określonych instytucji prawa zamówień publicznych. Zidentyfikowano również sytuacje, w których możliwe jest udzielanie zamówień publicznych w ramach grup kapitałowych przy uwzględnieniu regulacji prawa zamówień publicznych dotyczących grup kapitałowych, statusu zamawiających i wykonawców, zamówień in-house i konfliktu interesów. Określono również skutki następczej zmiany w zakresie powiązań między zamawiającym a wykonawcą. Ustalenia te zestawiono z zakresem podmiotowym i przedmiotowym zasady ceny rynkowej wynikającej z regulacji cen transferowych. Zweryfikowano także prawidłowość i celowość wyłączeń obowiązku dokumentacyjnego u uczestników rynku zamówień publicznych i zaproponowaną korektę przepisów.

The conclusion of a public contract within a capital group is related to the verification of compliance of the price established in the procedure with the arm’s length principle resulting from transfer pricing regulations. As of January 1, 2019, references to the Public Procurement Law were introduced to the Corporate Income Tax Act and Personal Income Tax Act, allowing for the application of preferences in the preparation of transfer pricing documentation by certain entities operating in capital groups operating within the public procurement market. The study analyzes the importance of establishing market prices for the application of specific institutions of public procurement law. Situations in which it is possible to award public contracts within capital groups have also been identified, taking into account public procurement law regulations relating to capital groups, the status of procuring entities and economic operators, in-house procurement and conflict of interest. The effects of the subsequent change in the relationship between the procuring entity and the economic operator have also been determined. These findings have been compared with the subjective and objective scope of the arm's length principle resulting from transfer pricing regulations. The correctness and purposefulness of the exemptions from the documentation obligation concerning the participants of the public procurement market have also been verified and correction of the transfer pricing regulations has been proposed.
Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Dokumen Online Untuk Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Pada Politeknik Jambi
Authors: Magfira Fortia
Published: December 2022

Documents at a tertiary institution are one of the important factors in the internal quality assurance system to measure the level of achievement of organized activities within the tertiary institution. ‘Documents ‘can ‘be ‘used‘ as‘ a ‘reference‘ in ‘making decisions, formulating policies, ‘planning, ‘regulation, ‘monitoring ‘or ‘monitoring ‘the ‘achievements ‘of ‘activities ‘and ‘evaluating these activities. Document management at the Jambi Polytechnic is carried out using a file sharing system. The use of file sharing in document management results in limitations on document storage and access by stakeholders, where stakeholders can only store and access documents using the local network at the Jambi Polytechnic. This has hampered the process of decision making, policy formulation, planning, regulation, monitoring by stakeholders when they are not connected to the Jambi Polytechnic local network. Existing problems can be solved by having an information system that is devoted to managing documents in the form of storing and accessing documents at the Jambi Polytechnic. Modeling an online document management information system can be used as a reference before developing an information system. Modeling of this document information system will be carried out by means of visual modeling which will give an overview of how the components are connected and interact so that detailed information from an information system can be seen clearly.
Immunoblot Investigation of Aggrecan Protein in Post-mortem Brain Tissue
Authors: Esadawi Abuneeza , Woodroof Nicola , ELzian Emad Mohamed
Published: December 2022

The MS tissue banks estimated that more than fifty millions patient in the world, each patient cost more than one millions for treatment, has social and economic effects. The breakdown of blood brain barrier considered as autoimmune disease and early events in MS parthenogenesis. This study include investigation the modification of aggrecan glycoprotein in MS (30 samples) postmortem compared to NAWM (20 samples) via using western blotting. Fifty blocks of postmortem brain tissue were extracted their proteins for protein electrophoresis. Results indicated that human brain tissue express aggrecan proteins and its fragments were increased in MS active lesion compared to the normal control. The presence of aggrecan fragments considered as evidence of activation of different matrix mattaloproeinase enzymes to help neuron outgrowth axons.
Various technique of cell culture and slide preparation for human chromosome
Authors: Mohamed Faraj Saad Faraj
Published: December 2022

The cell culture and slide preparation method of human chromosome is the mechanism that is a corresponding change in DNA content. In this research we used various techniques of cell culture and slide preparation for human chromosome and examined for 2 days, 3 days and 4 days cell culture because these are average days for approximately the good results and the treatment will still be good also the result has minimum bias. The research objectives were to determine the appropriate length of cell culture needed for human chromosome with different lengths and to determine the appropriate method for staining the slide for human chromosome with different lengths. Based on the data analysis, the result of this research shows that the appropriate length of cell culture needed for human chromosome with different lengths is 2 days of incubation. Although there were no significant differences between 2,3 and 4 days length based on statistical analysis, still there is little difference between them and the best is 2 days rather than 3 and 4 days based on the graph analysis. The appropriate method for staining the slide for human chromosome with different lengths is hot plate rather than another technique
مرض السكرى في مدينة إجدابيا - دراسة في الجغرافيا الطبية
Authors: محمد إبراهيم محمد على
Published: December 2022

في منطقة الدراسة بلغ عدد المصابين 3013 مصاب عام 2009م، وارتفع عددهم عام 2021م ليصل إلى 5000 مصاب، وقد اتضح أن الإناث أكثر إصابة من الذكور، وخاصًة بين الأميين، وأن الضغوط النفسية أكثر العوامل البشرية المسببة لداء السكري، وقد تبين أن الفئة العمرية (46 ـــ 60) أكثر إصابة بهذا المرض، وأن المصابين بالنوع الأول من داء السكري أكثر من النوع الثاني، كما تم تقديم مقترحات، وتوصيات للحدِّ من انتشار هذا المرض المزمن
أسرة بني زُهر ودورها الطبي في الأندلس (من القرن 5ه _ 11م/ 7ه _ 13م)
Authors: امعيقل أ.تجديده بوعذبة محمود
Published: December 2022

لأسر العلمية أهمية كبيرة في الحضارة الإسلامية، وقد حظيت الأندلس بعدد من الأسر التي كان لها دور في إثراء الحياة العلمية عبر العصور الإسلامية المختلفة هناك، ومن هذه الأسر أسرة بني زُهر، التي نبغ عدد من أفرادها في الطب، ونالوا شهرة واسعة وذاع صيتهم من خلال إنجازاتهم في حقل الطب. فتاريخ هذه الأسرة حافل بشخصيات خلدت أسمائها في مجال الطب ليس في الأندلس فحسب بل وصل صداها إلى أقصي المشرق، واستطاعت أن تترك أثرًا وإرثًا من خلال توارث أبنائها لعلم الطب على مدى ثلاث قرون، حيث أنجبت أطباء تركوا بصمتهم في مجال الطب، وكانت مؤلفاتهم مرجعًا لطلاب العلم، ودليلًا على مهارتهم في هذه الصناعة، ومن خلال هذه الدراسة نسلط الضوء على إنجازات هذه الأسرة، ونتعرف على أبرز أفرادها، وكيف تبوأوا مكانة متقدمة في صفوف علماء عصرهم
المناخ التنظيمي وأثره على السلوك الإبداعي ــــ دراسة ميدانية بالتطبيق على العاملين في إدارة تشغيل وصنع القطاعات بالشركة الليبية للحديد والصلب
Authors: سالم د. زينب عمر , السيوي د. محمد سليمان
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرُّف على أثر المناخ التنظيمي على السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين بإدارة تشغيل وصنع القطاعات بالشركة الليبية للحديد والصلب، اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة العشوائية من(83) عاملًا، واستخدم البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) لتحليل البيانات، أكدت النتائج على أن هناك درجة ممارسة مرتفعة لكل أبعاد المناخ التنظيمي، باستثناء بُعد نمط القيادة فقد جاء بدرجة ممارسة متوسطة، كما أن السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين جاء بدرجة ممارسة مرتفعة، وأثبتت النتائج أن هناك تأثير لبُعدين فقط من أبعاد المناخ التنظيمي، وهما: نمط القيادة، والانتماء التنظيمي، على السلوك الإبداعي للعاملين
الفساد السياسي وعلاقته بالهجرة غير الشرعية - ليبيا نموذجاً-
Authors: درياق د. محمد هدية
Published: December 2022

يعتبر الفساد من أخطر الآفات التي تصيب المجتمع حيث يتشعب تأثيرها السلبي في الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ويؤدي الي انتشار الكثير من الظواهر السلبية، حيث يتخذ الفساد اشكال عدة ومظاهر مختلفة. وليبيا من ضمن الدول التي انتشرت فيها العديد من اشكال الفساد وخاصة في السنوات الاخيرة، ويرجع ذلك لعدة اسباب منها الخلافات السياسية المستمرة والانقسام السياسي، وانتشار السلاح في أيدي مجموعات خارج سيطرة الدولة، الفراغ الامني المصاحب لذلك. مما جعل ليبيا مناخ ملائم لبعض الظواهر السلبية مثل الهجرة غير الشرعية والاتجار بالبشر فأصبحت تلك الظواهر في تزايد مستمر في ظل عجز الدولة عن السيطرة على خطوط تهريب البشر
An Approach for Identifying Network Intrusion in an Automated Process Control Computer System
Authors: Das Abhijit , . Pramod
Published: December 2022

Technology and networks have improved significantly in recent decades, and Internet services are now available in almost every business. It has become increasingly important to develop information security technology to identify the most recent attack as hackers are getting better at stealing information. The most important technology for security is an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which employs machine learning and deep learning technique to identify network irregularities. To detect an unknown attack, we propose to use a new intrusion detection system using a deep neural network methodology which provides excellent performance to detect intrusion. This research focuses on an automated process control computer system that recognizes, records, analyzes, and correlates threats to online safety. In addition, two different methods are used to detect an attack (the binary classification and the multiclass classification). One of the most promising features of the proposed technique is its accuracy (98.99 percent with the multiclass classification and the binary classification). The proposed method's first step creates a model for a multiclass intrusion detection system based on CNN. FOA (Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm) is used in the process's pre-training phase to address the class imbalance issue. Each batch is obtained during the training process using the resampling method following the resampling weights, which are the results of the pre-training procedure.
THD Minimization under Low Switching Frequency for Superior Two Level Three Phase Inverter Performance
Authors: Prasad M. Chaitanya Krishna , Agarwal Dr. Vinesh , Maheshwari Dr. Ashish
Published: December 2022

The total number of switching pulses permitted in one-quarter of the fundamental-cycle of an inverter is restricted due to the restrictions of switching losses in high-power inverter devices. The elimination of major low-order dominating harmonics using SHEPWM (Selective Harmonic Elimination) is suggested in this research paper. The positive or negative voltage transition at the instant where fundamental voltage has the greatest positive slope distinguishes the various types of waveforms. Due to the switching loss limitations, two forms of the pole voltage PWM waveforms i.e., type A, type B, were studied in this research at lower pulse number (P = 5). For a two-level three-phase inverter, an ideal Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) waveform is developed for whole modulation index range in terms of least total harmonic distortion (THD). MATLAB simulation and practical experiments are performed for a two-level inverter to support the theoretical analysis and results.
Peculiarities of importing vehicles from the USA
Authors: HANAS Liubov , TODOSHCHUK Andrii , KHOMIK Olha
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In recent years, there is a tendency of growth in imports of vehicles. This situation is due to the formation of demand in the domestic market. Domestic enterprises are unable to meet this demand. The structure of imports is dominated by imports from EU countries (67.61%), but other markets such as the USA and countries of America (27.72%), North Korea (2.29%) and other countries are gaining new momentum. Imports of vehicles from the USA, Canada, Georgia and North Korea have now undergone certain logistical changes, because a large number of seaports are under occupation. This situation has caused a change in the route through the ports of the EU countries. Nevertheless, the prospects for expanding imports of vehicles from the USA are significant, because this market is represented by newer models, a wide range and nomenclature, cheaper segment, the availability of purchase due to the presence of a number of online auctions.
The purpose of the paper is to form a detailed model of vehicle imports from the USA. The following methods were used in writing the paper: analysis, comparison, explanation, theoretical generalization, grouping, etc.
Results. The paper analyzes the features of vehicle imports from the USA, presents the characteristics of the largest auctions representing used, damaged and new vehicles, describes how to participate in auctions, gives the structure of vehicle imports for 2021, identifies the prospects for vehicle imports.
Also, in the publication there is a detailed model of import of vehicles from the USA, which provides a step-by-step description of import from the moment of searching at the auction to the moment of customs clearance in Ukraine, considering specifics of loading, delivery to the port of departure, choice of logistic method of sea transportation, insurance method, making changes in the supply chain by building new routes through the EU countries and customs clearance.
Conclusions. The use of this model by a number of companies starting to import vehicles from the USA or planning to import, as well as having problems at certain stages of the import process, will allow to take into account all the nuances of this process and avoid mistakes. A detailed import model takes into account not only the selection of vehicles at auctions, but also transportation, insurance, shipping, and customs clearance.
Problems of international railway transport during martial law
Authors: PETRYSHYN Nataliia , NODZHAK Liubov , SKRYPNYK Yana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Since the beginning of the full-scale war against Ukraine due to the blocking of sea ports, massive destruction of the transport infrastructure, railway transport has become the key mode of transport, which carries out most of the export-import supplies. The importance of finding potential ways to develop the country's export-import potential determines the relevance of the study.
The purpose of the paper is to identify the existing problems of international transportation by rail in Ukraine and to provide certain recommendations for their solution and in order to increase the export-import potential of the country.
Results. However, with the beginning of the war, railway transport suffered a significant reduction due to a number of problems. First, Ukrainian wagons cannot travel on European roads due to the difference in track width, and shippers need to replace wheeled carts and coupling devices for wagons. Secondly, Ukrzaliznytsia can provide approximately 3.5 thousand wagons for export every day, but due to the unpreparedness of the European side, a significant number of wagons accumulated daily at the borders. Thirdly, railway transport, is systematically losing its carrying capacity and rapidly degrading, which poses a real threat to the national economy, social stability. Finally, due to hostilities and constant missile attacks in Ukraine, the EU countries are unable to fully receive the necessary amount of cargo by rail.
Conclusion. In order to overcome the problems of international transportation by rail, it is necessary: to increase the capacity of railway checkpoints on the western borders of Ukraine, to optimize the technical and organizational compatibility of the railway systems, to improve the capacity of Ukrzaliznytsia, to promptly carry out repair works of railway infrastructure and to strengthen the capacity of the receiving parties to transport cargo with a European-style railway system.
Metodología para Administración de Falla, Desgaste y Obsolescencia en Gestión de Activos Industriales
Authors: Pérez Moreno Víctor Martín
Published: December 2022

Este estudio permite instrumentar técnicas para administrar fallas, evaluar el desgaste y parametrizar la obsolescencia de equipos industriales, con el fin de disminuir la incertidumbre y garantizar el acompañamiento guiado del equipo natural de trabajo con el propósito de aportar confiabilidad en el ciclo de vida, mitigar las averías y remplazos, y promover el complimiento de la gestión de activos, asociando la integridad mecánica y la formulación de aleaciones. Según el análisis de resultados, se fortalecen las conceptualizaciones de estudios en tribología e ingeniería, además de establecer mejoras para no conducir a diagnósticos errados y malas decisiones. Se concluye que el estudio permite garantizar mayor utilidad y eficiencia productiva y económica en operaciones industriales en el cumplimiento de las órdenes de trabajo, además de instrumentar procedimientos rutinarios con las herramientas formuladas, tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas, que permitan pronosticar mejoras en la vida remanente de las máquinas y en los sistemas de producción, con miras a la sostenibilidad.
Diseño de un biodigestor de excretas animales en la comunidad El Calvario, parroquia Veracruz, cantón Pastaza, Ecuador
Authors: Enríquez Estrella Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

La cantidad de excretas que se producen en la comunidad El Calvario están expuestas al medio ambiente y su descomposición produce gases, lo que de alguna manera contribuye al calentamiento global. Se ha propuesto la construcción de biodigestores para mitigar el impacto de la degradación de los residuos y evitar la filtración de estos componentes a las aguas subterráneas. Esto luego es consumido por la comunidad y causa enfermedades gastrointestinales. Para el diseño de biofermentadores, inductivo y analítico se han utilizado documentos pre-elaborados para obtener las fórmulas, diseños, dimensiones y materiales idóneos empleados en la implementación de la construcción de biodigestores tubulares. Además de los métodos, se apoya en la investigación documental descriptiva. El número de cerdos en un municipio permite determinar la carga fecal diaria. Esto significa que la mezcla que se alimenta diariamente al biofermentador es de 532,15 kg/día con un tiempo de residencia de 29 días rango. Durante este período, las bacterias que descomponen los residuos producen 9,73 m³ de biogás por día, así como la cantidad de líquidos y sólidos que se obtienen de este proceso.