bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATIVITY AS THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND SELF-REALIZATION
Authors: Bogachev Roman , Rudenko Tamara , Kostromina Hanna
Published: June 2023

The main feature of creativity is the creation of new values of material and spiritual culture. Modern scientists, when exploring creativity, use two basic approaches, one of which views creativity as an activity that creates a new product that has social value, and the second approach defines creativity as a means of self-realization of man.
The self-development of man has caused the attention of the philosophers of the ancient world. The development of both physical and spiritual, intellectual abilities of man were interested in ancient philosophers, such as Democritus, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, who believed that self-development was the main purpose of human life.Creativity in antiquity is considered in the aspect of the divine, as the creation of cosmos and human-craft, art, where creativity is embodied in subject-practical activity.
Thomas Aquinas, Aurelius Augustine, Erasmus Rotterdam, J. Bruno, B. Spinoza linked self-development with the need to improve human spiritual forces. The Renaissance embodies the idea that man is a master and sculptor himself, and knowledge is an act of individual creativity.
For representatives of German classical philosophy G. Hegel, I. Kant, F. Schelling Self-Development is a freedom of choice. In N. Berdyaev, creativity is a higher manifestation of the spiritual essence of man. G. Skovoroda, because of the principle of “affinity”, considers the conditions for the development of human creative abilities.
Undoubtedly, the center of creativity is the personality itself, without which creative activity is impossible. Personality has knowledge and skills, abilities, motivation through which it has the opportunity to create a new, unique product. And in order to reveal and expand creative opportunities, personality, it is necessary to have a developed imagination, intuition, creative perception, creative thinking and motivation for the activity in which it can self-actualize itself.
Self-development, self-realization of personality, integrity of the components of its individuality is a consequence and condition of creative activity, and the development of socially significant values contributes to improving the level of social maturity of the individual. Therefore, we can talk about the interdependence of creative activity and self-realization of personality in society.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTUAL BASIS
Authors: Kubalskyi Oleh
Published: June 2023

It is emphasized that the democratization of science implies the growing influence of the public on science, and hence the introduction of public-state or state-public management of the science system, the principles of its self-organization. In Ukraine, the model of structural public support has been implemented, when the subordination vertical of management presupposes the presence of public structures at each management level – public councils, which have not yet become a real force and voice of the public. The development of self-organization of scientists, including the creation of alternative, “additional” social structures is a key factor in strengthening the social component in the management of science, as well as contribute to the development of science in general.
TRANSFORMATION OF CIVIC EDUCATION TASKS IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ARMED AND INFORMATIONAL AGGRESSION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ivanets Nataliya
Published: June 2023

Civic education fulfills the function of reproducing, preserving and passing on to the next generations the values and cultural heritage of a certain nation and state. Therefore, one of the leading goals of education is the formation of a citizen of a free, independent, democratic European state. This, in turn, actualizes civic education as a sphere where the formation of such a personality takes place in the conditions of armed and informational aggression, as well as in the perspective of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF THE BASIC VALUES OF THE ETHICS OF RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: Anatska Nataliіa , Kravchenko Iryna , Penyuk Vadim
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the contribution of the core values of the ethics of responsibility as an ethics of the future in shaping environmental education. Environmental education, as part of modern education, is shown to be an important aspect in the formation of environmental consciousness, which means that all education should be environmental, with an ethics of responsibility creating new values for the preservation of human existence in the present and future.
SPECIFICS OF TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EXPECTATIONS OF THE STATE, SOCIETY AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT
Authors: But Iryna
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the main models of the development of the global market environment until 2030 (‘Man is the main value’, ‘Innovation is a priority’, ‘Corporate care’, ‘Corporations - above all’) creates a perspective on reducing the orientation on a person, his/her motives for self-realization in the profession, and increases the probability of dominance of competitive advantages and capabilities of a specialist; application of breakthrough innovations and ideas, new business models, etc. At the end of June 2022, Ukraine's acquisition of the status of a candidate for membership in the European Union (EU) opens up new prospects for the state to speed up the initiated reforms, in particular in the pharmaceutical sector. These prospects are related to the development and implementation of legislation in the field of circulation of medicinal products in accordance with EU regulations; coordination with European strategic initiatives for the development of the pharmaceutical sector of Ukraine; revision of the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) procedure in the context of European requirements and international standards; activation of the process of consideration of incentives for Ukrainian production, which will meet Ukraine's obligations within the framework of the World Trade Organization and the EU, i.e. meet competitive market principles, etc.
In the educational process of training masters of pharmacy in Ukraine, it is necessary to take into account the provisions of the Standard of Higher Education of the second (master's) level of the field of knowledge 22 Health care speciality 226 Pharmacy, industrial pharmacy specialization 226.01 Pharmacy; 226.02 Industrial pharmacy (2022) in order to comply with the expectations of the main stakeholders - the state, society, representatives of the pharmaceutical labour market and employers, and of course - the customers of educational services.
Teaching Record-Keeping Skills to 4-H Youths Through Experiential Learning Techniques
Authors: Roland Tyanne , Fisher Meredith
Published: June 2023

Teaching record keeping for breeding projects in a way that keeps youths engaged is a difficult task. The activity discussed in this article was used to teach 4-H participants the importance of record keeping by implementing the experiential learning model and without lecturing. A description of the activity, instructions and materials for the activity, and responses to the activity are presented.
Uncovering Transdisciplinary Team Project Outcomes Through Ripple Effect Mapping
Authors: Daniels Catherine , Scott Linda , Martini Nicole
Published: June 2023

The Garden Team at Washington State University is a transdisciplinary, geographically dispersed group of faculty and staff. As with many such teams, member retention requires effort, as busy individuals may not see the overall benefits of active team membership. Ripple effect mapping is a strategy that can illustrate the tangible and often unexpected results of virtual team efforts. Not only are the data-rich results useful to individuals during their annual reporting activities, they also serve to strengthen collegial ties and enhance esprit de corps.
Master Gardener–Led Lessons Increase Knowledge in Gardening and Environmental Science for Iowa Summer Camp Youth
Authors: Black Bruce , Haynes Cynthia , Schrock Denny , Duerfeldt Kevin
Published: June 2023

Gardening and nutrition lessons for children can affect knowledge, actions, and behaviors that support more healthful lifestyles. The objective of the study described in this article was to determine the effectiveness of a master gardener–led education program for youth at a week-long summer camp in Iowa. Garden knowledge was assessed via a pretest, a posttest, and a 6-month follow-up. Campers increased their garden knowledge after the week-long camp. In addition, a 6-month follow-up questionnaire was mailed to parents to obtain information about changes in participants' behaviors. More than 75% of parents noticed positive garden-related behavior changes in their children.
Identifying Invasive Species Educational Needs in Florida: Opportunities for Extension
Authors: Huang Pei , Lamm Alexa
Published: June 2023

Florida's ecology has been adversely affected by invasive species. In Florida, a study was conducted to explore opportunities for Extension educators to contribute to combating the issue of invasive species. Florida residents' responses were captured through the use of an online public opinion survey. The findings revealed a need for invasive species education and respondent interest in learning about invasive species. Potential communication strategies Extension educators should use for invasive species programming also are discussed.
Examining eXtension: Diffusion, Disruption, and Adoption Among Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Professionals
Authors: Taylor Cayla , Miller Greg
Published: June 2023

As eXtension unveils its new membership model, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach must determine how best to support professionals and clientele using the technology. This article reports on a study that used the diffusion of innovations and disruptive innovation theories to assess Iowa Extension professionals' adoption and perceptions of eXtension. One quarter of Iowa Extension professionals had no knowledge of eXtension, and 25% of respondents reported using the technology. Respondents perceived that eXtension exhibits a relative advantage and some of the attributes—accessibility and capacity—needed to become a disruptive innovation. These findings provide a basis for studying disruptive innovations in Cooperative Extension.
Locally Sourced Capital for Small Businesses in Rural Communities
Authors: Tampien Jordan
Published: June 2023

Lack of adequate access to capital is a major barrier for rural entrepreneurs. Washington State University Extension and the Association of Washington Cities partnered to explore and test an innovative local investment approach that provides access to capital and engages the community in the success of individual businesses. The approach offers local residents the opportunity to invest in local businesses and entrepreneurs the opportunity to find funding through an alternative method. The pilot project engaged more than 26 investors in two communities and led to investment in multiple businesses.
Million Hearts: Key to Collaboration to Reduce Heart Disease
Authors: Brinkman Patricia
Published: June 2023

Extension has taught successful classes to address heart disease, yet heart disease remains the number one killer in the United States. The U.S. government's Million Hearts initiative seeks collaboration among colleges, local and state health departments, Extension and other organizations, and medical providers in imparting a consistent message when educating the public about heart disease. Extension plays a key role in conveying this message and promoting cultural adaptations related to food preferences and meal preparation that will help people make necessary behavior changes. Partnering around the same message could improve Extension's ability to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke in communities nationwide.
Enhancing Extension and Research Activities Through the Use of Web GIS
Authors: Estwick Noel , Griffin Richard , James Annette , Roberson Samuel
Published: June 2023

There have been numerous efforts aimed at improving geographic literacy in order to address societal challenges. Extension educators can use geographic information system (GIS) technology to help their clients cultivate spatial thinking skills and solve problems. Researchers can use it to model relationships and better answer questions. A program at Prairie View A&M University involves the use of virtual, field, and story map activities associated with Web GIS (online mapping) to expose participants to plant species identification and engage them in spatial thinking. We describe that program and demonstrate the utility of Web GIS as a tool for integrating experiential learning in agro-environmental sciences.
The Future of Extension Leadership Is Soft Leadership
Authors: Seger Jamie , Hill Paul
Published: June 2023

Over the next decade, if Extension can attract and retain young professionals, the current leadership will have the opportunity to select the most creative and bright among them to serve in leadership positions across the country. Extension needs a paradigm shift—the most influential leaders beat to a different drum. We must collectively adopt the leadership practices that work and stop doing things that do not add value. Future leaders must possess soft skills, be adept communicators, be proactive while quick to respond, and be willing to create a flattened organizational structure that encourages creativity and innovation from the bottom up.
Growing Our Own: A Longitudinal Evaluation of a Professional Development Program for Early-Career 4-H Professionals
Authors: Varrella Gary , Luckey Brian , Baca Jacqueline , Peters Curt
Published: June 2023

We present the results of a longitudinal evaluation of the Western Region 4-H Institute, a 5-day training program designed to enhance the skill sets of early-career Extension professionals organized around the 4-H professional research, knowledge, and competencies model. Programs such as this often are assessed for their short-term relevance and effectiveness; we expanded the scope of our evaluation by following up with program participants 12 months after the program. Both short- and medium-term results indicated that networking and developing effective programs for youth were paramount for participants, suggesting the importance of providing professional development opportunities for early-career professionals.
Use of an Integrated Pest Management Assessment Administered Through TurningPoint as an Educational, Needs Assessment, and Evaluation Tool
Authors: Stahl Lizabeth , Behnken Lisa , Breitenbach Fritz , Miller Ryan , Miller Ryan , Nicolai David , Gunsolus Jeffrey
Published: June 2023

University of Minnesota educators use an integrated pest management (IPM) survey conducted during private pesticide applicator training as an educational, needs assessment, and evaluation tool. By incorporating the IPM Assessment, as the survey is called, into a widely attended program and using TurningPoint audience response devices, Extension educators can gather information from a significant number of farmers in a timely and efficient manner. Interspersing TurningPoint questions throughout presentations also increases audience engagement and overall quality of the training. For example, weed management programming efforts around herbicide-resistance management have been significantly influenced and enhanced by results of the IPM Assessment.
Evaluating Nutrition Education Programming by Using a Dietary Screener
Authors: Schultz Jennifer , Litchfield Ruth
Published: June 2023

Short dietary assessment instruments known as screeners have potential for use in evaluating nutrition education programming because detecting change in dietary intake can demonstrate movement toward program goals. Using screeners results in objective dietary intake data but involves less administrative time, training, and cost than other evaluation methods. This article describes use of the Block Screener for Fruits, Vegetables, and Fiber (BSFVF) as a pre- and posteducation evaluation tool for an Extension nutrition education program. Findings showed that graduates’ intakes of fruits, vegetables, fiber, and certain nutrients significantly increased. Implications related to use of the BSFVF for evaluation of routine Extension nutrition education programming are discussed.
Lessons Learned from Conducting Volunteer-Based Urban Forest Inventories on the Gulf Coast
Authors: Gordon Jason , Brodbeck Arnold , Templeton Brian
Published: June 2023

Volunteer-based urban forest inventories are a common activity among Extension professionals; however, project facilitators often end up duplicating mistakes experienced previously by others. This article shares lessons learned from conducting several volunteer-based urban forest inventories. The lessons revolve around the themes of volunteer recruitment, communication with the public, private property access, project scope and time line, volunteer management, and efforts to increase efficiency. Through awareness of these lessons, Extension professionals can implement and adapt our successful strategies yet not repeat our mistakes. In turn, readers will increase the likelihood of successfully developing baseline measures while engaging the public in urban forest management.
Online Orientation for 4-H Volunteers
Authors: Culp Ken , Hance Ralph , Reynolds Leslie , Bentley Sherrill
Published: June 2023

The 4-H Online Volunteer Orientation Series provides an opportunity for volunteers to receive orientation at times and places that are convenient for them. Online orientation provides a means for efficiently orienting a large cadre of volunteers. Twenty voice-over PowerPoint presentations were created in three series: 4-H Camp (seven presentations), Volunteer Certifications (three presentations), and 4-H Clubs (10 presentations). Each presentation concludes with a five-question quiz designed to assess knowledge gained. Volunteers scoring 80% or higher receive credit. Volunteers who have completed orientation better understand and fulfill their roles, serve more effectively, and have a greater likelihood of continuing their service.
Leveraging Hispanic/Latino State Commissions to Advance Extension's Diversity Agenda
Authors: Rosenbaum René
Published: June 2023

Many states have created Hispanic/Latino commissions to focus on the needs of their Hispanic/Latino populations. By viewing these state agencies as informational and capacity-building resources, Extension personnel can use the agencies to advance their own organizational and programmatic diversity agendas. To illustrate this point, this article describes the Hispanic/Latino Commission of Michigan, the agency's web page, its publishing of a Statewide Schedule of Events brochure in celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month, and use of the agency's outputs by Extension personnel as tools for planning activities that target Hispanics.
MTurk 101: An Introduction to Amazon Mechanical Turk for Extension Professionals
Authors: Dworkin Jodi , Brar Pooja , Hessel Heather , Rudi Jessie
Published: June 2023

Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is an online marketplace for labor recruitment that has become a popular platform for data collection. In particular, MTurk can be a valuable tool for Extension professionals. As an example, MTurk workers can provide feedback, write reviews, or give input on a website design. In this article we discuss the many uses of MTurk for Extension professionals and provide best practices for its use.
Implementing the 40 Gallon Challenge to Increase Water Conservation
Authors: Shefield Mary , Bauske Ellen , Pugliese Paul , Kolich Heather , Boellstorff Diane
Published: June 2023

The 40 Gallon Challenge is an easy-to-use, comprehensive indoor and outdoor water conservation educational tool. It can be used nationwide and easily incorporated into existing educational programs. Promotional materials and pledge cards are available on the 40 Gallon Challenge website and can be modified by educators. The website displays data related to the impacts of the educational tool nationwide, statewide, and countywide. As of the writing of this article, 10,395 people had read the indoor and outdoor water conservation practices and pledged to save approximately 1.8 million gal of water per day (645 million gal per year).
The Local Food Grower's Behavior During Planning, Growing, Harvesting, and Selling
Authors: Gumirakiza Dominique
Published: June 2023

This article presents a perspective on the behavior of the local food grower during the market-related decision-making process. The relevant behavior is manifested during the planning, growing, and harvesting and selling phases of the agricultural business cycle. The local food grower faces a set of market alternatives from which, if applying a rational approach, he or she selects one option or a combination of options that allows for profit maximization. Decisions about timing of planting and harvesting are important and are dictated by market conditions and the biological nature of the grower's product. This article contains a number of suggestions for researchers and Extension specialists to consider relative to assisting local food growers.
Teaching Multiple Cohorts in the Same Classroom
Authors: McMoran Don
Published: June 2023

Extension serves an increasingly diverse community, with a number of program participants being new farmers, minority farmers, and low-income farmers. Since the 1980s, Washington State University Skagit County Extension has provided a tractor safety course to older youth farmers, aged 12 to 15. In 2010, a nonprofit farm incubator showed interest in having its members participate in the course, and new adult farmers and Latino farmers were introduced into a classroom of older youths. Meeting the needs of these distinct farming cohorts in a single classroom required a multimodal approach, the success of which is replicable in other Extension education programs.
A massive stroke in a pregnant woman following COVID-19 infection: A case report
Authors: Ghasemi-Tehrani Hatav , Allahdadian Maryam , Vizheh Maryam , Dehghan Maryam , Hashemi Maryam
Published: June 2023

Background and aims: COVID-19 infection increases the risk of pathological thrombotic events in venous and arterial circulation. COVID-19 patients are reported, a wide range of neurovascular symptoms is highlighted, such as cerebral vascular accidence. This study aimed to report a massive stroke in a pregnant woman with COVID-19 infection. Case Report: We report a 41-year-old pregnant woman, gravid 5 para 2 living 2 abortion 2 at gestational age 22 weeks and 4 days with Covid-19 infection, which developed into a massive stroke in the Basilar artery despite receiving a therapeutic dosage of Enoxaparin Sodium. Conclusion: The possibility of thrombosis should be considered in COVID-19 patients with symptoms indicating an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) such as decreased consciousness, strabismus, and agitation. Considering the higher risk of thrombotic events in COVID-19 patients, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) could be a possible consequence. Thus, the precise observation of neurologic manifestations in covid-19 patients, especially in pregnant women, is recommended.
An investigation into the relationship between parents’ attitudes towards gender roles and the social isolation of female adolescents
Authors: Nabi Mahnaz , Mousavi Mahsa Sadat
Published: June 2023

Background and aims: This study investigated the relationship between parents’ attitudes toward gender roles and the social isolation of female adolescents in Iran in 2021. Methods: This descriptive study of a correlational type and its statistical population included all female adolescents studying in secondary schools in the city of Isfahan in 2021, out of whom 133 were selected by convenience sampling. They answered the following questionnaires: the Homami et al Questionnaire on Attitudes toward Gender Roles in Family Life and the Modarresi Yazdi et al Social Isolation Questionnaire. Research data were analyzed through the independent t test, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Spearman correlation coefficient using SPSS-12 software. Results: An analysis of the present data showed that the mean score of social isolation was significantly lower in students whose parents had a justice-seeking attitude in the domain of parental roles than in students whose parents had a feminist attitude in this domain (P=0.005, t=-2.876). The mean scores of social isolation in the dimensions: of loneliness (P=0.040, t=-2.073) and social despair (P=0.036, t=-2.124) were also significantly lower in students whose parents had a justice-seeking attitude in the domain of parental roles than in students whose parents had a feminist attitude in this domain. The mean score of social isolation was significantly higher in students whose parents had a feminist attitude in the domain of general marital roles than in students whose parents had a justice-seeking or masculinist attitude. The mean score of loneliness was significantly higher in students whose parents had a feminist attitude in this domain than in students whose parents had a justice-seeking attitude. But no significant difference was observed between students whose parents had a feminist attitude and those with a masculinist attitude. Conclusion: Parents’ attitudes and behavior in gender behaviors are essential factors in mental health, especially social isolation in female adolescents. When parents’ attitudes towards their children’s gender roles are justice-seeking; they can better communicate with their children, so their children feel less lonely and socially isolated.
Efficacy of logbook as a clinical assessment: Using DOPS evaluation method
Authors: Mehranfard Shahzad , Pelarak Ferdos , Mashalchi Hamideh , Kalani Leila , Masoudiyekta Leila
Published: June 2023

Background and aims: Clinical learning has a vital role in nursing. Appropriate methods should be used to evaluate the quality of clinical learning. For performance-based evaluation of nursing students, the effect of logbooks in an internship was investigated using the direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) method. Methods: This experimental study was performed on 80 second-semester nursing students by randomly assigning samples to two intervention and control groups at Dezful University of Medical Sciences in 2019. The logbook was used for the experimental group students, and the control group completed the internship without using a logbook. At the end of the internship, the students of two groups were evaluated by five procedures: changing the dressing, blood pressure control, IV catheterization, Intramuscular injection, and inserting a Foley catheter by DOPS test. Data were analyzed using qualitative and analytic statistics content analysis that was carried out using SPSS version 21 software. Results: The mean score of DOPS in the intervention group was 7.66±1.07, and in the control group, 6.74±0.86, Which indicates that the mean score of the intervention group is 0.92 points higher than the mean score of the control group. In general, the scores of all clinical skills except inserting a Foley catheter in the intervention group were higher than the control group. However, this difference was significant only in two procedures. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the logbook and evaluation could increase clinical skills and collegians’ more profound learning and be effective in a professional and influential workforce.
Program to reduce empowerment barriers hindering mothers to contribute to speech skills of hearing-impaired children with cochlear implant
Authors: Ravanyar Leila , Mostafavi Firoozeh , Hashemian Shervin-Sadat , Hosseini Rana , Hazavehei Seyed Mohammad Mahdi , Oryadi-Zanjani Mohammad Majid
Published: June 2023

Background and aims: Given the importance of reducing barriers hindering the empowerment of mothers from contributing to the rehabilitation of hearing-impaired children with cochlear implants, the present study points to the direction of designing, adopting, and assessing a program that would lessen such barriers. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), participants were consecutively selected from individuals referring to speech-therapy centers serving hearing-impaired children in the Town of Shiraz (Iran). Intervention and control groups were established using randomized block selection (35 individuals per group). The parent-based intervention was adopted in 6 training sessions, each session lasting 80 minutes. A researcher-made questionnaire was employed to investigate empowerment barriers, while children’s speech skill was assessed using the Newsha scale. Results: Data collected from 35 intervention and 33 control group members were examined. Evaluation of primary and interactional effects of "time" and "group" shows time to have a meaningful effect on "parental discord" and "empowerment barrier" variables (P<0.001). Time-group interaction also proved significant regarding effects on "difficulty working with hearing-impaired child" and "parents’ false beliefs". Compared to the control group, the intervention group shows significant improvement across all variables at studied different time periods. Not to forget the immediate effects of time and group on the "speech skill" variable, which also proved significant (P=0.001). Conclusion: The results denote the effectiveness of the parent-based intervention on mothers’ empowerment and speech improvement in children with impaired hearing.
An overview of fibroblast growth factor 23 and its role in kidney function
Authors: Alivand Noorbakhsh , Molaee Hanieh , Assarroudi Mostafa , Fatehi Moazam Amin , Dehghan Sara , Alivand Soleyman
Published: June 2023

Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a hormone that plays a critical role in regulating mineral homeostasis in the body. Specifically, FGF23 acts on the kidneys to decrease the reabsorption of phosphate from the blood and into the urine. This process helps to reduce serum phosphate levels and maintain balance alongside other hormones such as PTH. The primary responsibility of FGF23 is to regulate the balance of phosphate in the body. It does this by acting on the kidney cells to decrease the reabsorption of phosphate from the blood and into the urine. This process allows the body to excrete excess phosphate to maintain normal serum phosphate levels in the blood. In addition to regulating phosphate levels, FGF23 also plays a role in the metabolism of vitamin D. FGF23 can increase the metabolism of vitamin D to an inactive form, reducing the amount of active vitamin D in the body. This reduction in active vitamin D levels leads to decreased intestinal absorption of dietary calcium and phosphate. Abnormal levels of FGF23 in the body have been associated with several health concerns, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease. High levels of FGF23 have been linked to the development of bone loss, vascular calcification, and cardiovascular disease. Conversely, low levels of FGF23 have been associated with an increased risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease in patients with kidney disease.
Kidney stones incidence and related factors in hemodialysis patients: a multi-center study of Iran southeast population
Authors: Salehipour Sajad , Molaee Hanieh , Kord Salarzehi Fatemeh , Sarani Hamed , Khaledi Mohamad , Sadeghian Reyhaneh , Zareie Rokhsare , Mir Nahid , Asadollahi Hamedani Mahsa
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In previous studies, kidney stones was reported as a common complication in general populations. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate kidney stone incidence and related factors in hemodialysis patients. Patients and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 284 hemodialysis patients in the Zahedan. Demographic and clinical data were collected. The incidence rate of kidney stone was calculated. The correlation between kidney stone incidence with predicting factors was explored by multivariate logistic regression. Results: Results demonstrated that most patients were male, with a mean age of 48.81 ± 16.84 years. The correlation between kidney stone incidence with gender, race, smoking, and blood group was not significant (P > 0.05); however, its correlation with diabetes mellitus, urinary tract infection, age, and body mass index (BMI) was significant (P < 0.05). The kidney stone incidence rate was 23.24%, while diabetes mellitus, urinary tract infection, older age, and higher BMI were the most common predictors. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus, urinary tract infection, older age, and higher BMI were the common predictors for kidney stone incidence in hemodialysis patients. Identifying kidney stone incidence predictors in patients with hemodialysis can be helping in lower complications.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Position Promotion on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction of LLP-KUKM Jakarta
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Suharto Suharto , Saragih Bongsu
Published: June 2023

Every organization aims to have the best performance, therefore, the quality of employees greatly determines the progress of the organization. Employees who are happy with their work routines will be more productive, while those who are dissatisfied with employees will be less productive and are more likely to want to quit their jobs. This study aims to determine the effect of  work discipline and job promotion on job satisfaction. It determines the effect of work discipline and job promotion on employee performance. It determines the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance while determining the effect of work discipline on employee performance through job satisfaction and job promotion on performance. LLP-KUKM employees are involved through job satisfaction. The number of samples in this study was 80 employees. The data analysis technique uses path analysis. The results of the analysis show that work discipline and promotion have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Work discipline and promotion have a significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has an effect on employee performance. Work discipline affects employee performance through job satisfaction of LLP-KUKM employees. Job promotion has an effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at LLP-KUKM.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Programs At PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia
Authors: Prakoso Sawung , Zakaria Muhammad , Setiadi Dedy , Nasution Nursanita
Published: June 2023

The background of this article is about the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia. This paper examines the process of implementing CSR programs. The methodology used is a qualitative literature study. In this case community and environmental empowerment is part of PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia's commitment. The results of the analysis show that the concept of CSR is indeed good, but unfortunately, until now there are still many companies that have not implemented it properly. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an evaluation related to the implementation of the CSR Program so that the program can be implemented in a sustainable manner and can empower the community. So that in the development of the company                    PT Sharp Electronic Indonesia increasingly raises the pros and cons.
The Influence of ROA and CAR on Stovk Price with Interest Rates As Intervening Variables (Case Study of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Company) (PERIOD 2010 -2020)
Authors: Daud Muhammad Abi , Suharto Suharto , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of empirically examining the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), partially on stock prices with the intervening variable interest rates in the banking company (Bank Rayat Indonesia Tbk). In addition, this study empirically examines the effect of ROA, CAR, and interest rates simultaneously on the stock price of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. In this study the authors used quantitative research with an associative approach. Types of secondary data from Quarter I 2010- Quarter IV 2020 data taken from Bank BRI's website on the IDX. Data analysis used classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and path analysis. For the coefficient of determination (R2), where it is found that the greatest direct contribution is the interest rate variable to the stock price of 50.1%, while the indirect contribution is ROA and CAR to stock prices through interest rates of 0.513 or 51.3%.
Terörün Finansmanının Önlenmesine İlişkin Uluslararası Düzenlemeler Kapsamında Teröre Finansman Sağlama Suçu ve Lafarge Örneği
Authors: ZABUNOĞLU Hamdi Gökçe , SÖNMEZ Esma Yağmur
Published: June 2023

11 Eylül'ü takip eden dönemde uluslararası bir nitelik kazanan terörle mücadeleyi ulusal yöntemlerle sürdürmenin etkisiz olmak bir yana mevcut sorunları daha da kötüleştireceğinden duyulan endişe, terörle uluslararası mücadele konusunun daha yüksek sesle dile getirilmesine neden oldu. Bu mücadelenin etkili olması için gereken temel unsurlardan birisi kuşkusuz ki terörün finansmanının önlenmesidir. Birleşmiş Milletler Terörizmin Finansmanının Önlenmesine Dair Uluslararası Sözleşme, teröre finansman sağlamanın bir suç olarak tanımlandığı ilk uluslararası düzenleme olması bakımından son derece önemlidir. Sözleşmeye taraf devletler üzerinde bağlayıcı olan Sözleşme kapsamında tanımlanan teröre finansman sağlama suçu, 2016 yılında dünya gündeminin üst sıralarında yer alan konulardan biri haline gelmiştir. Bunun en önemli nedeni Le Monde gazetesi tarafından 2016 yılında yayınlanan Fransa’nın önde gelen firmalarından Lafarge’ın Suriye'deki iç savaş sürerken ülkenin kuzeyindeki fabrikasının faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmek için bölgedeki terör örgütlerine finansman sağladığı iddia edildiği haberdir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Lafarge davasının teröre finansman sağlama suçu kapsamında hukuki bir incelemesinin yapılmasıdır. Bu hukuki incelemenin üst çerçevesini ise terörün finansmanının önlenmesine ilişkin uluslararası düzenlemeler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada ilk olarak, yasadışı faaliyetlerin finansmanı suçlarının başında gelen kara para aklanması ve terörün finansmanı kısaca tanımlanmıştır. Bu tanımlamadan hareketle bir sonraki bölümde, yasadışı faaliyetlerin finansmanının önlenmesine ilişkin uluslararası düzenlemeler kronolojik olarak sıralanmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ise, terörün finansmanının önlenmesine ilişkin uluslararası düzenlemeler ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu hukuki incelemeleri takiben, Lafarge davasına temel oluşturan olaylar ve dava süreci ele alınmıştır. Son bölümde ise terörün finansmanının önlenmesine ilişkin uluslararası düzenlemeler kapsamında ve davaya ilişkin bilgiler ışığında Lafarge davasının bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
الألفاظ التي شك فيها الرواة في صحيح الإمام البخاري، وأثرها في فهم المعنى - دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: الجوفي حمدة بنت مقبول بن عبدالله
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تناول الألفاظ التي شك فيها الرواة في صحيح البخاري مع التعرف على أثرها في فهم المعنى من خلال التطبيق على بعض الأحاديث في أبواب عدة. وقد قُسم البحث إلى أربعة مباحث؛ المبحث الأول: مفهوم الشك في الحديث وأسبابه. المبحث الثاني: الشك الواقع في ألفاظ المتن وله أثر عقدي في فهم المعنى. المبحث الثالث: الشك الواقع في ألفاظ المتن وله أثر فقهي في فهم المعنى. المبحث الرابع: الشك الواقع في ألفاظ المتن من جهة المكان والزمان وأثره في فهم المعنى. وكان من أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن الشك في الحديث قد يكون له أثر فقهي أو عقدي أو تحديد زمان أو مكان، وقد لا يكون له أثر، وإنما يذكره الرواة من باب الضبط التام لألفاظ الحديث النبوي والخروج من طائلة الكذب على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. وكان من أهم التوصيات الاهتمام بدراسة الشك في كتب السنة والمسانيد وتحليلها لما لها من أهمية كبيرة في إيضاح المعنى والوقوف على درجات الضبط التام التي طبقها الرواة في التعامل مع أحاديث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حفظًا وصيانة لجناب الشريعة ومنعًا من الافتئات أو التقول عليها.
قياس العلة بين التنظير والتمهير دراسة للثمرة الفقهية من علم الأصول في النص النظامي
Authors: السيد عبدالله بن سليمان بن عامر
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أهمية قياس العلة في تفسير النصوص، وتحقيق الإفادة منه في تفسير النصوص النظامية، والإفادة من أصول الفقه والفقه وقواعدهما المقررة في واقع الناس ومعاملاتهم وقوانين إدارة شئون حياتهم. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، جاء في التمهيد نبذة عن القياس، وتطرق المبحث الأول إلى المسار النظري للعلة، وجاء في المبحث الثاني المسار المهاري للعلة، وتوصل إلى أن أنواع القياس وأقسامه قد تعددت من عالم إلى آخر بسبب اختلاف النظر واعتبارات التقسيم. وأن الحصول على ملكة القياس وفهم العلة مرهون بالتضلع في كلام العلماء وتخريجاتهم الفقهية، مع التطبيقات المعاصرة. والقياس عند فقهاء القانون ليس كالقياس في الفقه والأصول من كل جهة، بل يتفقان في مواطن ويختلفان في أخرى.
المغالطة عند الفقهاء مفهومها وأسبابها وصورها وحكمها ووسائل كشفها
Authors: الرومي هيثم بن فهد بن عبدالرحمن
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح مفهوم المغالطة والأسماء المقاربة لها. وبيان حكم استعمال المغالطة في البحث والاستدلال الفقهي. وبيان أسباب المغالطة وصورها ووسائل كشفها، ويشتمل البحث على مقدمة وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول مفهوم المغالطة والألفاظ المتعلقة بها. وتطرق المبحث الثاني إلى حكم المغالطة. وناقش المبحث الثالث أسباب المغالطة وصورها. وتحدث المبحث الرابع عن وسائل كشف المغالطة. وتوصل البحث إلى أنه يراد بالمغالطة أن يدخل إنسانٌ الغلط على غيره. وقد يكون الغلط قد وقع للغالط حقيقة فأوصله إلى غيره، أو أنه تعمد تغليط خصمه مع تنبهه إلى وجه الغلط. وأنه قد يستشعر المناظر أثناء المناظرة أو الاستدلال وسائر سياقات الاحتجاج غلط خصمه، ومع ذلك فقد تعمى عليه وجوه الرد ومكامن الغلط في كلامه. ومن ثم كان من المهم أن يتعرف الفقيه والمتفقه على صور المغالطة ووسائل كشفها والجواب عنها، بحيث يستبين له نوع الغلط وسبيل الجواب عنه إجمالاً وتفصيلاً، وليكون على حذر من دخول المغالطة عليه في بحثه أو استعمالها معه.
البحث التاريخي في علم أصول الفقه: الرؤية والمجالات والآفاق
Authors: الشريف وائل بن سلطان الحارثي
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تفصيل الأفكار والمحاور التي يمكن من خلالها تسجيل موضوعات ودراسات بحثية في تاريخ علم أصول الفقه. وتنبيه الباحثين إلى أهمية دراسة تاريخ العلوم، وتاريخ الأفكار في علوم الشريعة عموما، وتاريخ الأفكار الأصولية خصوصا التي نتجت عنها القواعد والمسائل الأصولية. وجمع وتصنيف وترتيب مجموعة من الدراسات والأبحاث التاريخية المعاصرة. واقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه إلى مقدمة، ومبحثين، جاء المبحث الأول متطرقا إلى البحث في تاريخ أصول الفقه: المفهوم والأهمية، وتناول المبحث الثاني محاور البحث في تأريخ أصول الفقه؛ المسارات والمسالك المنهجية، وتوصل إلى بيان أن التاريخ بوصفه منهجا بحثيّا وطريقة تفكير هو: دراسة للوقائع والأحداث والبحث عن أسباب حدوثها، وتفسير الأحداث والوقائع وتحليل الأسباب والآثار. وأن البحث التاريخي ذو أهمية بالغة وتأثير حقيقي ومباشر في فهم علوم الشريعة وفي تقوية وتحسين التصورات عن علوم الشريعة ومنها علم أصول الفقه.
تعريف الإمام تاج الدين السبكي لأصول الفقه وعلاقة التعريف بموضوع العلم
Authors: العنزي بندر بن عبد الله بن سالم
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان الأسباب التي راعاها الإمام السبكي في تعريفه لأصول الفقه، والربط بين تعريف أصول الفقه عند الأصوليين وموضوع أصول الفقه، نظرا لتفرده بتعريف لم يسبقه إليه أحد والذي ورد في كتابه جمع الجوامع، اتُّبع في البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث، تضمن الأول الاتجاهات العامة في تعريف أصول الفقه عند الأصوليين، فيما تضمن الثاني تعريف تاج الدين السبكي لأصول الفقه، وكرس المبحث الثالث لمناقشة أثر موضوع علم أصول الفقه على تعريف السبكي، ومن أهم نتائج البحث: إبراز قوة رأي السبكي لموافقته صنيع المناطقة والمتكلمين من اشتراطهم في الموضوع مفهوما كليًا يصدق على أفراده المتعددة، وجعل المرجحات من موضوع العلم مخالفا لصنيع الأصوليين فإنهم لم يبحثوا عن أحوال المرجحات بل بحثوا عن أحوال الأدلة من حيث ترجيحها بالمرجحات.
أصول وقواعد موقف أهل السنة والجماعة من أهل الأهواء والبدع
Authors: الغامدي صالح بن غرم الله بن حسن آل حسن
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى إبراز خصائص منهج أهل السنة والجماعة في التلقي والاستدلال، وبيان العلاقة بين منهجهم في التلقي والاستدلال، وقواعدهم في التعامل مع المخالفين من أهل الأهواء، اتُّبع في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي في تناول المسائل والحكم عليها، ومن خلال ثلاثة مباحث مسبوقة بتمهيد تعرض إلى التعريف بأهل السنة والجماعة، ثم المقصود بأهل الأهواء والبدع، وإبراز خصائص منهج أهل السنة والجماعة في التلقي والاستدلال، ثم العلاقة بين المنهج وقواعدهم في التعامل مع المخالفين من أهل الأهواء، وكذلك القواعد والأصول العامة لمنهج أهل السنة في التعامل مع المخالفين من أهل الأهواء والبدع، وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج منها: أن أهل السنة والجماعة أهل علم وحلم واتباع وتسليم لنصوص الوحيين، ولهم قواعد مؤصلة مستمدة من كتاب الله وسنة نبيه في التعامل مع المخالفين، وأن أهل الأهواء والبدع هم كل من خالف الكتاب والسنة، أو أحدث في الدين ما لم يأذن به الله ولا رسوله اتباعًا للظن وما تهوى الأنفس. كما يؤكد البحث على مراعاة حجم المصالح والمفاسد واعتبارها قاعدة مهمة يجب إعمالها في التعامل مع المخالفين للحق من أهل الأهواء والبدع.
الشراكة البحثية مدخل لتطوير الدراسات البينية في مجال التربية الإسلامية
Authors: الحازمي حنان محمد قاضي
Published: June 2023

استهدف البحث التعرف على مفهوم الشراكة البحثية وأهميته كمدخل لتطوير الدراسات البينية في كافة المجالات لا سيما مجال البحث في التربية الإسلامية، واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي، وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث، أولا الإطار المفاهيمي للدراسات البينية، وثانيا عرض العوامل التي تعزز دور الدراسات البينية في تحقيق التكامل المعرفي في مجال التربية الإسلامية، وثالثا دور الدراسات البينية في تحقيق الجودة في مجال التربية الإسلامية. وكان من نتائج البحث: أن الدراسات البينية تهدف إلى توسيع وتنوع طرق التأصيل للمعلومات، وهي تبنى على التحليل العميق الذي يترتب عليه الفهم الواسع وكذا اكتشاف الحلول الإبداعية وإحداث التكامل المعرفي بين كافة المجالات، ويتأتى ذلك عن طريق إحداث دمج وتكامل لفروع المعرفة وصهرها من أجل الخروج بنواتج تعلم جديدة تدعم المجتمع بآراء وتفسيرات متعددة ومختلفة لتناول القضية المطروحة وكذا تحقيق فهم شمولي لأبعادها وتقدير أدق لتوابعها. كما أكد البحث على أن الدراسات البينية تنطلق من فكرة تجاوز الفواصل التقليدية بين مختلف التخصصات المعرفية وهذا يعد اتجاهًا قويًا لتلبية احتياجات المجتمعات على المستويين المحلي والعالمي تأكيدًا لرؤية المملكة 2030 الذي يترتب عليه إحداث جودة في المنظومة التعليمية.
A Rare Giant Cavernous Hemangioma: A Case Report with the Review of the Literature
Authors: Akay Tamer , Çalta Alpaslan Fedayi , Tobcu Eren , Yılmaz Gülden Taşova , Oğuz Serhat
Published: June 2023

Objective: Vascular tumors of the breast are extremely rare; among these tumors, hemangiomas are tumors without pathognomonic features. Hemangiomas of the breast are incidentally seen in mastectomy cases. Diagnosis of these tumors using conventional imaging methods is rare. Core needle biopsy and aspiration biopsy cannot help the diagnosis.
Case: A 69-year-old woman presented to the outpatient clinic with a sudden hematoma on a slow-growing mass in the right breast with a 1-year history. After breast ultrasonography and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging supported a 5 × 4 × 2 cm hemangioma, fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed and sent to pathology after excisional biopsy because of the hematinic material. The pathological findings of the mass were positive for breast hemangioma, and no disease recurrence has been observed in the last six months.
Conclusions: Preoperative diagnosis of breast hemangiomas is difficult. Surgical excision is recommended if the vascular lesion is larger than 2 cm, shows atypical features on core needle biopsy, or has discordant radiologic and pathologic findings.