bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dysfunctional follower behavior and organizational performance in state‐owned organizations: the moderating role of specific leadership behavior
Authors: Baio Moses Tiffa , Amuzu Joshua , Sabbah Mary
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of dysfunctional follower behavior on organizational performance in state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Data from a cross-sectional survey design based on 315 responses were analyzed using structural equation modeling, which allowed the formulation of several recommendations. First, the evidence suggests that managers seeking to increase organizational performance should not devote many resources to addressing employees' political deviance. Second, managers aiming to increase or maintain organizational performance in SOEs should devote more time and resources to establishing policies that control employee ownership deviance. Third, managers aiming to increase or maintain organizational performance in SOEs should devote more time and resources to establishing measures to control employee personal aggression.
Covid-19 JN.1 Variant: Beginning of a New Viral Era With “Variant of Interest”
Authors: Farha Anika
Published: July 2024

No Available
Association of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) with Prediabetes and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Siddiquea Arbin , Rahman Md. Matiur , Nahid Md. Shahrior , Sultana Sharmin , Zerin Nusrat , Hoque Mohammad Mahabubul
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus and associated complications are related to systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. Recently NLR has been used as a marker of the systemic inflammatory process in chronic diseases. NLR is a widely available inexpensivehematological parameter and can be used in the prediction of diabetes-related complications. Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the association of NLR with the glycemic status of pre-diabetes and type 2 DM in comparison to normal healthy adults. Methods: A total of 105 study subjects were included.Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 hours after 75gm glucose load (2 hrs PG), HbA1c, and Complete blood count (CBC) tests were done.Then the study subjects were categorized into Group 1 (Normal healthy adult), Group 2 (Pre-diabetes), and Group 3 (Diabetes). Each group contains 35 study subjects. Data (collected in preformed proforma) were analyzed by SPSS Version 22-0. Comparison of various parameters was done by Chi-Square test, ANOVA test, and Kruskal-Wallis test followed by post-hoc test. Spearmen correlation coefficient test was done to see the correlation of NLR with glycemic status (FPG, 2 hrs PG, and HbA1c). Results: Age and sex were not statistically significant.Median values of FPG, 2hrs PG, and HbA1c were significantly higher in Group 2 and Group 3 in comparison to Group 1(p-value <0.001). Median values of NLR were significantly higher in Group 2 and Group 3 in comparison to Group 1 (p<0.001). NLR was also positively correlated with 2hrs PG and HbA1c in Group 2 and Group 3 with p values 0.034, 0.013 & 0.019, and 0.036 respectively. Group 1 showed no significant correlation with NLR. Conclusion: This study showed that NLR was higher in both pre-diabetes and type 2 DM with a positive correlation. It can be used in the prediction of dysglycemia-related complications in the future.
A Prevalence Survey on Attempted Suicides and Suicidal Deaths in a Selected Rural Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Samad Mohammad Sohel , Rehana Zeenat , Farha Anika , Sen Subrata Kumer
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Now-a-days suicide has become a significant public health problem all over the world. It is like a silent parasite of society. With a view to assess the community prevalence of attempted suicide and suicidal deaths a study was conducted among 181 respondents in Muradpur, Sadar, Dinajpur. Concerning National benefits, we have to grow awareness about the issue. Objectives: To assess the community prevalence, high risk groups, causes and process of attempted suicide and suicidal deaths in an area of Bangladesh. Method: This is a cross sectional type of descriptive study conducted in Muradpur, Sadar, Dinajpur from 21th October to 31th October, 2023.The sample size was 181 and convenience sampling technique was used for data collection. Results: This study showed that about 87.8% of the total respondents were literate and regarding occupation, maximum 45.9% female respondents were housewives and 18.8% were engaged in agriculture. Socio-economic status revealed that three-fourths of them were earning around 15,000 Taka monthly. About half of the totalrespondents thought that suicide is religiously prohibited and 34.8% thought that it is not good to commit suicide. In this area about three-fourths of people did not receive any health education regarding suicide prevention. Around 98.34% respondents avoided the thought of suicide and only 1.66% had somehow thought of committing suicide. The study found 16(8.8% of total respondents) cases of suicide, where 7 (3.9% of total respondents) were male and 9 (4.9% of total respondents) were female. Regarding age, maximum 8 (50%) people who committed suicide were more than 50 years old, one-fourths of them had a history of mental disorder and 6 (37.5%) people were attempted suicide previously. Majority of them committed suicide followed by family problem (37.5%) and long-term physical or mental disability (25%). Around 50% of total suicidal cases were conducted by hanging and 43.75% by poisoning. The study found that 50% of individuals who committed suicide were immediately transferred to hospital for treatment. Conclusion: The main reasons for suicide were illiteracy and family problems. Although, majority of the villagers thought that the real reason behind it is lack of religious knowledge. Family and social education will be beneficial for preventing suicide.
Association of Gastrointestinal Symptoms with Severity of COVID-19 in a University Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Samprity , Islam Sumona , Tabassum Nourin , Islam Nafizul , Tarik Imtiaz , Alam Md. Razibul
Published: July 2024

Background: The World has experienced a pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) since March 11, 2020. At least 216 countries, areas or territories had affected cases of more than seven hundred million confirmed cases of COVID-19, including more than six million deaths. Most patients with COVID-19 present with typical respiratory symptoms and signs. But the number of COVID-19 patients experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms i.e. anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dysgeusia are significant and cannot be overlooked. In some cases, digestive symptoms may occur in the absence of any respiratory symptoms. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the COVID-19 outpatient and inpatient department of BSMMU involving at least 79consecutive patients who were RT-PCR positive for coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Gastrointestinal symptoms including anorexia, nausea, vomiting, altered taste, diarrhea, hematemesis or melena recorded precisely by face to face interview. Patients were classified as severe and non-severe COVID-19 according to Interim Guidance, 27th May, 2020 on the Management of COVID-19 from WHO. For the convenience of analysis, patients were divided in to severe (severe & critical) & non-severe (mild & moderate) groups on the basis of presence of hypoxaemia (SPo2 < 90%) on the basis of WHO case definition. Presence of gastrointestinal symptoms and their associations with severity of COVID-19 were analyzed statistically. Result: Among 79 patients, 39 participants were in severe COVID group and 40 were in non-severe COVID group. Baseline characteristics were evenly distributed. Among GI symptoms anorexia (70.88%) and diarrhea (62.02%) were more prevalent and melena (2.53%) was least prevalent. Dysgeusia was present in 36.70% patients. There is no significant association between severities of diarrhea with severity of COVID-19. Three or more GI symptoms are present in both groups. Conclusion: Gastrointestinal symptoms were commonly found in COVID-19 patients. Anorexia and diarrhea were more prevalent in this study. But this study did not exhibit any association between GI symptoms and severity of disease. Larger multi-centered study is warranted to explore this association.
Association of Hematological Profile and Inflammatory Markers with Severity of Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Ferousi Sheuly , Begum Rukshana , Mortaz Rubaiyat E , Shafiq Sabrina , Jahan Nasrin , Fatema Kanij , Joarder Ariful Islam , Islam Md. Saiful , Nullah AFM
Published: July 2024

Background: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute viral respiratory illness. It has been a global pandemic causing millions of deaths worldwide for more than one and half years. In our study, we will investigate the role of hematological parameters in predicting the prognosis of COVID-19 so that severely ill patients can be assessed early and managed accordingly. Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the role of hematological parameters in predicting the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study was conducted atthe Department of Laboratory Medicine, BSMMU, Shahbagh, Dhaka. In this study hematological and biochemical parameters were measured. Both levels were measured by automated hematology analyzer ‘Sysmex 4000XN’ and automated biochemistry analyzer Dimension EXL with LM. Results: The result of this research might help clinicians to predict the progression of disease and to prevent undue mortality by ensuring appropriate treatment.
A Case Report: NF1, NPM1 and IDH1 Positive Relapse Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Rahman Zamilur , Uddin Md Ehsan , Akter Fatema , Nahar Nazmun , Ara Rawshon
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of hematological malignancy that affect vital age group from 20-49 years with a broad variety of symptoms including low-grade fever, toothache, easy bruising and life-threatening conditions. This case will be first time in Bangladesh presented with molecular basis and life expectancy of adult AML after chemotherapy Case Presentation: This study reports a relapse case of AML 38 years Bangladeshi female who presented with weakness, fatigue, fever and gum swelling. She was diagnosed as a case of AML NPM1 positive on the basis of peripheral blood finding, bone marrow examination report and immune phenotyping. After relapse, the whole genome sequencing for AML was done and report shows it had other associated genetic NF1, IDH1 and DNM3T abnormalities. She got chemotherapy 3+7 induction protocol followed by 3HiDAC consolidation protocol. During relapse time, started azacitidine and vanetoclax therapy. After receiving two cycle, symptom not subsided and died. Conclusion: Now a days, AML is treated on molecular basis. If the patient of this case, is diagnosed by whole genome sequencing of AML before her chemotherapy her prognosis will be better and life expectancy will increase.
Drone for Surveillance
Authors: Deepika Pathak  , Dheeraj Kumar Yadav  , Arihant Dubey  , Manish Prajapati  , Mr. Abhishek Tiwari
Published: July 2024

This project focuses on the development of an autonomous surveillance drone capable of recording high-quality video footage. Equipped with advanced cameras and sensors, the drone is designed to record stable live video from the air, using computer vision and real-time communication systems to navigate and transmit clear footage. The drone automatically avoids obstacles during flight and ensures safe operation. Its ground control station facilitates mission planning and monitoring. Despite the increasing use of small camera-equipped drones for security and law enforcement purposes, current models face significant limitations such as short battery life, unstable video, difficult target tracking, poor weather conditions and regulatory restrictions. This study aims to address these issues by improving the functionality and usability of camera drones for continuous surveillance. By overcoming these challenges, the project aims to provide a more efficient and cost-effective solution for aerial surveillance that makes autonomous surveillance drones more practical and reliable for various applications.
UNVEILING CYBER FEMINISM: ADDRESSING GENDER BIAS AND ONLINE HARASSMENT IN THE TECH ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Prakarsh Kulahari  , Dr. Sanju Choudhary
Published: July 2024

Cyber-feminism is a branch of feminism and a feminist movement that focuses, investigate and address the intersection of gender, technology, and digital culture. It seeks to promote a more inclusive and equitable online world by challenging patriarchal structures and biases that exist in technology and digital media. Cyber-feminism encompasses a range of activities and practices, including advocating for gender diversity in the tech industry, addressing online harassment and abuse, promoting feminist digital art and culture, and empowering women to take an active role in shaping digital spaces. Overall, cyber-feminism aims to create a more just and equitable digital future for all. Cyber-feminism is a relatively new concept that combines feminism with technology and digital culture. Its main goal is to create a more gender-inclusive and equitable and just digital future for all individuals. The present chapter is an attempt to conceptualize the concept of cyber-feminism and the issue of gender bias in the present era. Cyberspace proves to be liberating for the women and helps them move beyond the traditional binaries and limitations of the popular gender politics by building major areas of cyber-feminist debate to disturb the commonly accepted notions surrounding the gender and online spaces.
Motivasi Belajar Fiqih Murid Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah
Authors: Rasyidi Ahyar , Luthfi Ansyari Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berlokasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Untuk perumusan masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini membahas perihal motivasi belajar fiqih dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar murid di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Berdasarkan rumusan diatas, maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar fiqih dan apa-apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi motivasi belajar fiqih untuk murid di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Untuk informan didalam penelitian ini ada beberapa orang yaitu 1 orang guru mata pelajaran bidang studi fiqih, kepala sekolah dan beberapa murid kelas V pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 di sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin, untuk mengetahui sampai mana motivasi belajar murid dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar murid di sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tegah Kota Banjarmasin. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumenter. Kemudian data tersebut di analisis penelitian deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa murid di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin sebagian sudah memiliki motivasi dalam belajar fiqih dan sebagian lainnya masih kurang motivasi dalam belajar fiqih. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi pada murid tersebut terdapat dari diri sendiri, keluarga dan teman-teman nya, kemudian kendala peserta didik dalam belajar fiqih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin disebabkan karena faktor fasilitas, lingkungan, pergaulan, dan bermain game sampai begadang dimalam hari sehingga membuat murid menjadi kurang termotivasi. Selain itu juga upaya guru dalam memotivsi peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin sudah ada seperti pembelajaran yang baik seperti mempraktekkan dan menerangkan dengan sungguh-sungguh, peka dan mengerti terhadap murid, memberikan reward atau hadiah kecil dan hukuman lain sebagainya.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Fiqih, Murid Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al-Ikhlash Banjarmasin (Teori dan Praktek)
Authors: Husna Husna
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini memegang peranan yang sangat penting karena pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pondasi dasar pembelajaran yang akan mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan potensi-potensi yang telah dimiliki oleh anak. Rendahnya tingkat partisipasi anak mengikuti pendidikan anak usia dini berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Selain itu juga terpuruknya kualitas pendidikan di segala bidang dan tingkatan, dan rendahnya kualitas calon siswa didasarkan pada suatu kenyataan bahwa selama ini perhatian terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini masih sangat minim, Penulis dalam hal ini, meneliti tingkat ke efektifitasannya Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Raudhatul Athfal (Ra) Al Ikhlash Banjarmasin yang dilihat secara teori dan prakteknya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Raudhatul Athfal (Ra) Al Ikhlash Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik mengumpulkan data digunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentar. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan data melalui proses editing, tabulating dan interprestasi data. Kemudian analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik indukatif yaitu menarik kesimpulan yang bersifat umum menjadi khusus. Pendekatan dalam belajar mengajar yaitu discovery, proses, kongkrit dan holistik. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah bermain, bernyanyi, bercerita, karya wisata, demonstrasi, berdialog, dan pemberian tugas. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan adalah bercerita, bernyanyi, permainan, dan puzzle, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik.
The long durée: A question of sustainability
Authors: Greve Morten , Laustsen Carsten Bagge
Published: July 2024

In the Brundtland Commission’s classic formulation, sustainability is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Essential to the definition is the emphasis on a long time frame – that we must also consider the possible life situation of future generations. The wording dates back to 1987, and the emphasis on sustainability has only become more relevant with the escalating climate crisis. Also politically. In the first part of the article, we discuss the meta-theoretical foundation of the concept of sustainability – namely the importance of our perception of nature and our time horizons. This discussion is linked to the notion of societal form and, more generally, the question of our modernity. In the second part of the article, we move towards an operational concept of sustainability. In this context, the article’s contribution is to operationalize the concept of sustainability in five dimensions: First, and in a very general sense, it emphasizes the space-time dimension, where the spatial dimension is potentially global, and the temporal dimension potentially infinite. This is followed by four key aspects for defining the content of the concept: self-sustainability, systemic holism, precaution and resilience.
Enlightened false consciousness: Why climate consciousness is not followed by action
Authors: Laustsen Carsten Bagge
Published: July 2024

The climate crisis is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The vast majority of politicians agree – in Denmark and abroad – as does the majority of the population. Despite this, we are still lagging far behind the emission targets we ourselves have defined. To understand this, we need to look at barriers – both institutional and individual. This article focuses solely on the individual barriers and asks why climate awareness is not followed by climate action, i.e. a more climate-friendly lifestyle. The article focuses on the large middle group who neither deny the climate challenge (deniers) nor engage politically in the fight for change (activists). The article argues that this middle group is characterized by a state of ”enlightened false consciousness”. They are aware of the challenges and their own responsibilities but insist on living life as they always have. The problem is not knowledge, but action. The ”false consciousness” manifests itself in our practice. First, the article focuses on the role of emotions in this and how to reduce cognitive dissonance through mechanisms of moral disengagement. This leads to a discussion of the psychosocial patterns that underpin our practice and not least our insistence on pleasure. And finally, to a discussion of how a green identity itself can be a way to legitimize one’s passivity in relation to the climate issue.
Changing Roles of GPS-Tracking in Dementia Care
Authors: Meyer Astrid
Published: July 2024

Global Positioning System (GPS)-tracking is increasingly used to prevent and manage wandering in Danish dementia care. In this article, I follow the first-hand experiences of a woman using GPS-tracking to care for her husband with Alzheimer's at home and after he moves into a nursing home. In doing so, I trace how the GPS-tracker plays many different roles as it is used for different purposes. To conceptualise these changes, I draw on the idea of care arrangements (López Gómez, 2015; Thygesen & Moser, 2010), and understand GPS-tracking as being a part of ever-changing constellations of heterogeneous elements allowing for particular possibilities and restraints in care.
I show how GPS-tracking is a dynamic technology, able to change along with care arrangements. Making GPS-tracking change role does, however, also add tensions and new expectations, which means it not only is shaped by care arrangements but also shapes them. Based on this co-shaping, I argue that GPS-tracking is a 'sticky' technology that clings to the care arrangement. The idea of 'stickiness' is furthermore supported by the way GPS-tracking makes itself seem necessary as it articulates risks in particular ways. By drawing on Buch's notion of care as generative labour (2018), I point to how GPS-tracking produces new responsibilities, which require alert carers. In exploring these tensions and changing roles I aim to add nuance to the use of GPS-tracking and how this technology both can cause and indicate broader changes in dementia care.
Potential in the treatment of neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Macular Edema in Poland. The population needs and access to therapy
Authors: Seweryn Michał , Leszczyńska Agnieszka , Teper Sławomir
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the situation of patients with neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) in Poland, in terms of health needs and availability of treatment. Methods: We collected data on the epidemiology of both diseases from the literature, as well as statistical data and data on medical services provided obtained from the National Health Fund. Results: Based on available data, it is difficult to precisely estimate the actual number of patients with AMD and DME in Poland. In 2021, in Poland over 130 000 patients used any medical service settled according to the ICD-10 codes: H35.0, H35.8 or H36.0. About 26% with AMD and 19% with DME required hospitalization. Despite the fact that in recent years the number of patients in the Drug Program offering access to best therapeutic standards (aflibercept or ranibizumab, and then also with brolucizumab) has been increasing, it is still a small percentage of those who could be treated. Conclusions: The analysis of data regarding the implementation of the AMD and DME treatment program in Poland indicates a large untapped potential. Despite the existence of a possibly large number of patients only a small number receives treatment.
Comparison of Physical Activity Level, Body Composition, Strength, and Flexibility of Teen Basketball Players and Adolescents Non-Practitioners of Sport: An Observational Study with Machine Learning Analysis
Authors: Almeida da Encarnação Samuel Gonçalves , Hugo Santos Rezende Vitor , Martins Gonçalves Iarni , Oliveira Ramalho Prata Patrícia de , Novais Mansur Henrique , Sampaio Tatiana , Forte Pedro , Teixeira José Eduardo , Miguel Monteiro António , Paula Muniz Guttierres Ana
Published: July 2024

Background: Increasing youths’ physical activity is mandatory to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCCDs). Basketball is a team sport that is potentially positive in increasing teenagers’ physical performance, health indicators, and well-being. Objective: The objective was to compare the physical activity level (PAL), body composition, strength, and flexibility of teen male basketball players (BG) (n = 15) and adolescent non-practitioners of sport (NS: n = 14). Methodology: All participants were healthy and free from any health disability from a Brazilian high school. A linear regression machine learning algorithm was applied to predict the adolescent´s physical components. In a quasi-experimental analysis, data were extracted by PAL, body fat percentage (BF%), handgrip strength (HG), back extensor muscle’s’ strength (BMS), lower limb power (LLP), and lower limb flexibility (LLF). Parametric (independent T-test) and non-parametric (Mann-Whitney U test) were employed to compare the variable’s average and chi-square was applied to compare categorical data. Results: BG presented an upper number of adolescents classified with high PAL than the NS group (p = 0.0002, large ES, V = 0.73) and a lower number of adolescents classified with low PAL than the NS group (p = 0.0002, V = 0.73), less BF% (p = 0.02, r = 0.85), greater values of HGS (p = 0.005, r = 0.34), greater values of BMSLS (p = 0.005, r = 0.33), greater values of LLP (p = 0.007, r = 0.30), and greater values for LLF (p = 0.02, r = 0.17). Therefore, there was a positive effect of high PAL compared with low PAL in HG, (p = 0.005, r = 0.24) and also for high PAL in LLF, (High PAL: (p = 0.006, r = 0.23). Regarding machine learning analysis, the four models (linear regression, Ridge regression, random forest regression, and Bayesian regression) expressed good generalization performance, with a coefficient of determination (R2) ranging from 0.77 to 0.88, root mean square error (RMSE) from 1.01 to 3.92, with an average mean difference of four points between the predicted and real values. The worst model was random forest regression R2 = 0.77, RMSE = 3.92, and the best model was Bayesian regression (R2 = 0.88, RMSE = 1.01). Conclusion: The BG group presented better results than the NS group for PAL, BF%, HG, BMS, LLP, and LLF. Body fat percentage precisely predicted the player’s’ vertical jump (VJ). In addition to the physical superiority of the BG, this study revealed the importance of managing body composition for both health and performance improvements.
Linear Sprint Testing Methods in Gaelic Games: A Systematic Review
Authors: McGuinness Eddie , Lyons Mark , Beattie Kris , Lane Aoife , Higginbotham Clement , Healy Robin
Published: July 2024

Background: The most common method used to monitor acceleration and maximum sprinting speed performance is via a linear sprint test. When conducting linear sprint monitoring it is important to ensure the relevant methodologies are all considered and standardised to ensure valid and reliable results. Objectives: The aims of this review are 1) to systematically search the Gaelic games literature and identify studies that have assessed linear sprint performance, 2) to report the methodological variables employed in each study, and 3) to report normative values for linear sprint performance. Methods: This systematic review searched for literature in five databases. Key details (i.e., playing standard, timing technology, split times over various distances), were extracted. A methodological reporting rating tool was created to grade each study. Results: Twenty-two studies; one in camogie, twelve in hurling and ten in men’s Gaelic football were included. No study monitoring ladies Gaelic football was identified. Sprint times over 10 m ranged from 1.71 ± 0.08 to 2.11 ± 0.77 s between hurlers and men’s Gaelic footballers. The mean rating for methodological reporting was 42%. All included studies failed to report some key methodological variables. Conclusions: This review highlights the importance of utilising and reporting the methods used to conduct accurate sprint performance monitoring across time and allow comparison between studies. The methodological rating tool can be used by practitioners as a ‘checklist’ to ensure sprint monitoring is conducted in a valid and reliable manner. Future research should seek to examine linear sprint performance in ladies Gaelic football.
Acupuncture Reduces Pain in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders. A Systematic Review
Authors: Georgakopoulou Paraskevi , Anastasiadi Evangelia , Paraskevopoulos Eleftherios
Published: July 2024

Aims: Acupuncture is an alternative method used to treat patients with Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). However, it still has not been well established, as an effective and safe option, in literature. This systematic review aims to investigate: (a) the quality of the methodology used in previous Randomized Controlled and Clinical Trials, concerning the effectiveness of acupuncture, in reducing pain, in patients with TMD, (b) the effectiveness of acupuncture, in reducing pain, in patients with TMD. Method: Electronic databases were investigated to identify available Randomized Controlled and Clinical Trials concerning the effectiveness of acupuncture in reducing pain in patients with TMD; Specific criteria were used to select eligible studies; the quality of studies was assessed using the PEDro scale; an evaluation of differences was performed between the qualified studies. Results: A total of ten Randomized Controlled and Clinical trials were included in this systematic review. The methodology used in most studies was determined to be low to moderate. Nine out of ten studies showed statistically significant results in reducing pain. However, acupuncture was not more effective than other therapeutic methods used in most of the studies. Only 2/10 studies revealed that acupuncture was more effective, when compared to other methods. Acupuncture reduced pain faster and the results lasted up to one month, when compared to other methods. Conclusion: Acupuncture is an effective method, in relieving pain, in patients with TMD. There is, however, need for more, qualitatively improved studies in order to verify acupunctures effects in patients with TMD.
Inclusive Recreational Sport for Visually Impaired and Sighted School Children Using Floormatics
Authors: Atare Franz U. , Abdullah Abdulsalam , Olarinoye Funke A. , Ibraheem Tajudeen O.
Published: July 2024

Background: Globally, no sport provides a competitive setting for both the sighted and visually impaired, with either having an equal chance of winning. Floormatics is an innovative game designed to give a fair and inclusive play situation for the sighted and visually impaired with the aid of the blindfold. Objective: This study focused on utilising floormatics (play de blind) to promote inclusive recreational sports among visually impaired and sighted school children in Northern Nigeria on acceptability, inclusiveness, recreation behaviour, level of satisfaction, willingness to participate, and ability to compete in the game. Method: The cohort study design was used adopting a posttest-only experimental research method and a multistage sampling technique in selecting 180 volunteered participants comprising 90 visually impaired and 90 sighted from six schools in four states at the three geo-political zones that are part of the 19 states that comprised northern Nigeria. After 10-12 weeks of training and competition, data were collected with a modified theory of planned behaviour questionnaire (TBQ). Data were analysed using simple regression at.05 alpha levels. Result: The findings showed that 98% of the participants were delighted and willing to sustain participation [P.05], and engaged in competition with their counterparts irrespective of their visual status [P.05]. Also, there was no significant difference in the level of satisfaction [P.05] or competition involvement [P.05] among the sighted and visually impaired. Conclusion: The study has shown that floormatics as a game is capable of changing the inclusive recreational behaviour of the visually impaired with the sighted. Consequently, it was recommended that floormatics should be introduced to all-inclusive schools as an extracurricular sport, and adopt floormatics as a National Sport to promote healthy competition among the sighted and visually impaired.
Temporal Coordination Strategies in Baseball Hitting: Insights from Stationary vs. Oncoming Ball Analysis
Authors: Ino Tenpei , Katsumata Hiromu
Published: July 2024

Background: A baseball hit involves complex whole-body movements and coordination. Research has focused on batting against stationary balls, and insights have been gained into hitters’ intended strategies. However, synchronizing the bat swing with the flying ball is crucial for an effective hit in game scenarios. Objective: Movement patterns in baseball hitting were analyzed by comparing two batting tasks: hitting a stationary ball on a tee stand (stationary ball hit) and hitting a ball projected by a pitching machine (oncoming ball hit). The study examined whether motor representations elicited in the stationary ball hit were applicable to the oncoming ball hit, and to identify differences in the movement patterns between the two tasks. Methodology: Ten male college baseball players participated in stationary and oncoming ball-hitting tasks. A three-dimensional motion analysis of ball-bat contact locations and hitting movements was conducted. Results: For the stationary ball hit, a high correlation was observed between the depth and course (rrm(79) =.968) or height positions (rrm(79)=.875) of the ball. However, for an oncoming ball hit, the impact depth did not systematically vary with course (rrm(189)=.333) and heights (rrm(189)=.213). Correlation analysis of the duration and timing between the stepping movement and bat swing revealed compensatory timing for starting the bat swing in response to pitch release (rrm(189) = 0.79). Conclusion: The results revealed the temporal coordination of movement for initiating a bat swing at a relatively consistent timing with respect to the flight of pitches. Therefore, the ball was intercepted at a relatively consistent depth location.
GC-MS Charaterization of Phytochemicals and Anti Microbial Properties of Chromolaena odorata Leaf Harvested from South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: D.M Emeziem , C Iwu I
Published: July 2024

The analysis of the leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata was carried out to characterize its components, GC-MS analysis was carried out in our laboratory. The spectrum obtained showed 15 peaks which translates to 15 compounds, with their molecular weight, formula and structures. Initial phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloid, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenoids, cardic glycosides and phenols while antraquinone glycosides was absent. Antimicrobial analysis revealed that the extract showed marked activities against  Streptococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa but was resistant to Serratia marcescens.
Assessment of Intervention Programmes and Technological Innovations for Library Growth in Public Universities in Nigeria
Authors: Akwang Nse Emmanuel , Udoh Inemesit Udom , Obot Imaobong Ndifreke
Published: July 2024

This study examined intervention programmes and technological innovations for library growth in public universities in Nigeria. It adopted a descriptive research design, with a population of 164 librarians. For data collection, an online questionnaire using Google forms was developed and administered via Nigerian Library Association (NLA) WhatsApp platforms. The questionnaire items were vetted by experts in LIS and research methods for face and content validity and administered to a group of librarians who were not part of the main study to achieve the reliability index of .804.  From the 164 librarians, a total of 120 librarians from various public universities in Nigeria responded to the questionnaire and the data generated were analyzed using frequency counts, mean and standard deviation. The study revealed that though the librarians’ awareness level of intervention programmes such as TETFund, Needs Assessment, NCC intervention, MacArthur Foundation, Carnegie Corporation, etc., was high, the general impacts of both local and foreign intervention programmes to the public universities was low. It showed that apart from TETFund intervention, other local and foreign intervention programmes were not yielding the desired impacts in the areas of providing infrastructure and facilities, donation of physical books, subscription to real-time databases, and staff training. The study revealed difficulty in accessing funds due to cumbersome processes, lack of support by university management, overbearing interests by stakeholders, corrupt practices by contractors and unresponsive attitude of management of universities as major constraints to accessing intervention programmes in Nigeria. The study recommended, among others, that management of public universities should organize regular training programmes for librarians, allow university libraries free hand to manage funds accruable to them from intervention agencies, and motivate them to seek funding from more local and foreign donor agencies for library growth.
Groundwater Quality of Regions Surrounding the Noyyal River in Tiruppur District and its Impact on Agriculture
Authors: Prasath G. Arun , Velmurugan D.
Published: July 2024

Public policy is in response to public real-world problems. Its relevance is also essential as well. One such policy is to control the pollution problem in rivers. In this connection, evidence is focused here by a research study on Noyyal river pollution in Tiruppur district of Tamil Nadu state in India. The Noyyal River is one of the non-perennial rivers flowing in the eastern part of Tamil Nadu, predominantly in the Tiruppur district. Its river basin, including groundwater, gradually deteriorated due to the discharge of industrial effluents (pollution) over the years until 2011, after which the ZLD policy was in practice in complete stoppage of pollution.  This study evaluated groundwater quality and its impact on the area surrounding the Noyyal River in the Avinashi and Palladam blocks of the Tirupur district after the implementation of ZLD. The selected block is divided into three regions based on the distance from the river, with 40 sample farms from each region contributing to a total of 120 samples. Based on the farmer’s opinion, the study found that water quality was inferior in the closer region as it tasted inadequate (salty) and unsuitable for use. However, in distant regions, the water tastes good. The results can be proved with groundwater samples in the study area with high salt contents (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl, etc.). The constructed water quality index is also high (>75%) in the closer region, showing the pollution intensity. The study concludes that pollution caused by the dyeing industries in the groundwater still exists in the study area and therefore recommends allotment of a small area of land under farm ponds to store good quality water during rains, thereby ensuring percolation of rainwater to improve the quality of groundwater and thus enabling the ecosystem for agricultural improvement.
Finite-Time Synchronization of Fractional-Order Quaternion-Valued Neural Networks under Aperiodically Intermittent Control: A Non-Separation Method
Authors: Zhang Xinlong
Published: July 2024

This article mainly focuses on investigating finite-time synchronization(FTS) of fractional-order quaternionvalued neural networks(FOQVNNs) with time-varying delay via aperiodically intermittent control. Firstly, a new group of fractional differential inequalities during aperiodically intermittent times is proposed, which provides a formula for calculating stable time \(\tilde{t}\) related to a parameter \(\varpi\) about aperiodically intermittent control strategy. It can make the stable time \(\tilde{t}\) even shorter than that of many existing literature results. Secondly, the theoretical analysis of the entire paper is conducted in a nonseparable method, and a quaternion-valued aperiodically intermittent controller based on 1-norm is directly designed to ensure the synchronization of FOQVNNs. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, the FTS criterion is derived. Finally, the validity of the proposed theoretical results is confirmed by numerical simulations.
Abiotic Factors as Game Changer in Sex Ratio Distortion of Insects
Authors: Verma Sweta , Sagar Doddachowdappa , Kumar Hemant , G S Sujatha
Published: July 2024

Sex ratios in insect populations are critical in shaping their reproductive dynamics, genetic diversity, and ecological interactions. While genetic factors often determine sex, abiotic factors have emerged as important influencers of sex ratios in insects. The influence of abiotic factors on sex ratios in insects is of scientific interest and holds practical implications for insect conservation and management. As environmental conditions change due to global warming, understanding how sex ratios respond to these changes can aid in predicting population dynamics and designing effective conservation strategies for biocontrol agents as well as the management of insect pests. Abiotic stressors, including fluctuations in temperature, humidity variations, altitude & latitude, nutrition and chemical exposure have been shown to disrupt the precise balance of hormonal and genetic cues governing sex determination in insects. Insects being ectothermic, body temperature depends on the surrounding environmental conditions and are highly vulnerable to the change in climate. This review explores the intricate relationship between abiotic stress and sex determination mechanisms in insects, highlighting recent advances in our understanding of how stress-induced alterations especially environment in hormone signaling, gene expression, and epigenetic modifications can lead to skewed sex ratios and developmental anomalies. Regardless of the advances in this area, notable research gaps are still present. Future studies on the multiple abiotic factors and their synergistic effects will give a more detailed study of insect populations, and their ecosystems. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted interactions between abiotic factors and sex differentiation in insects. In conclusion, the abiotic factors especially temperature are indeed game changers in the insect sex ratio dynamics.
Climatic Variability and Impact of Climate Change on Rice and Wheat in the Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Balwant , Kurrey Anjani , Singh A.K. , Yadav R. K. , Gupta Smita , Singh Pirya , Mishra A.N.
Published: July 2024

In this research climate variability and impact of climate change on major crop i.e. rice and wheat in the Eastern plain zone were investigated. For this study temperature (maximum & Minimum) and rainfall were collected from different sources such as India meteorological Department, Lucknow and Banaras Hindu University, Department of agronomy, Institute of agriculture science Varanasi, Yield data of crop was collected from Directorate of Economics and statistics, Ministry of agriculture. Historical data (2000-2020) on different meteorological parameters of Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh (Azamgarh, Ayodhya, Ghazipur) were analyzed. Seasonal as well as annual variability for maximum & minimum temperature, rainfall of Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh for the period of 2000-2020 were computed. From the analysis it was found that, the average temperature of Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh has been 31.6℃. The highest average temperature was 32.5℃ in the year 2009 while the lowest temperature was 30.4℃ in the year 2014. Over the year from 2000 to 2020 there has been sharp/significant increase in the temperature, which is approximately between 31.6℃ to 32.5℃.
Even in the year 2009 there was an increase of approximately 0.9℃ in average temperature. Understanding trend in rainfall is one of the crucial parameters for various sectors. Furthermore average rainfall was decreasing by 0.53mm every year during 2000-2020.
Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Enterobacteriaceae Isolates from Well Water in the Rural Communities of Ezza South Local Government Area of Ebonyi State
Authors: Oke Boniface , Peter Ikemesit Udeme , Chinenye Chukwuemeka Odi Love , Okpaga Awoke Obinna , Chukwuemeka Nwiboko Michael , John-onwe Beatrice Ngozi , Mbam Nwankwo Fidelis , Iroha Ifeanyichukwu Romanus
Published: July 2024

Enterobacteriaceae as an indicator of water sanitary quality and their frequency of occurrence as antibiotic-resistant microbial pathogens in water remain a threat to humans and the environment. This research work aimed to determine the distribution and antibiotic resistance profile of Enterobacteriaceae isolates from different well water sources in Ezza South Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A total of 100 well water samples were collected and subjected to bacteriological analysis using Standard Microbiological protocol for isolation and identification. Antimicrobial resistance studies of Enterobacteriaceae were determined using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method and, the results were analyzed and compared with the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) zone diameter breakpoints. The result of isolation revealed a high colony enumeration of bacterial isolates from well water, revealing high bacterial counts of 1.0x104-8.1 x104 cfu/ml from Nsukara. The distribution of bacteria in well water revealed a high proportion of E. coli 42 (42.0%) followed by Salmonella species 12 (12.0%) and Shigella species 7(7.0%). The isolates exhibited a high percentage of resistance to ceftriaxone 100%, Sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim 100% tetracycline 66.7%, 66.7% but were susceptible to Ciprofloxacin 100 %, and Imipenem 100%. Our findings indicate the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in well water. Within these communities, awareness should be given to the populace on the implication of antibiotic residues in the environment as well as the importance of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment around the wells to ensure the safety of water and also to prevent the spread of resistant determinant in the environment and human. The Government should make provision for a portable water source that will be accessible and well-sustained in the communities.
Performance of Different Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia seguine) Varieties under Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions
Authors: Ajay P , Fatmi Urfi
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was under taken in the Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during August, 2023 to February, 2024. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design with eight different dieffenbachia varieties, viz. Tropic Marianne, Star Bright, Picta, Sterling, Tropic Snow, Green Magic, Perfecta, Chandra, replicated thrice, under 50% shade net conditions. The variety V5 (Tropic Snow) recorded significantly better performance compared to other varieties, in terms of growth parameters like plant height (54.6 cm), number of leaves (11.2), plant spread (46.31 cm2), stem girth (11.6cm), leaf area (210.41 cm2), minimum leaf production interval (15 .3 days), plant growth index based on height of the plants (0.045), survival percentage (100%). The study concluded that the variety tropic snow observed to be the best at survival and establishment among other varieties under shade net condition.