bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the rate of adaptive restructuring of heart rate variability of natives of different generations living in the coastal and intracontinental climatic zones of the Magadan region
Authors: Averyanova Inessa V. , Maksimov Arkady L.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Currently, young Caucasian populations of different generations are living in the Magadan region (MR). The study of heart rate variability (HRV) in these samples will add to the modern understanding of the physiological mechanisms of adaptive restructures in those living in coastal and continental zones of the MR. Aim: To study restructures of HRV in young Caucasians who were representatives of the zeroth, first, second, and third generations living in the coastal and continental zones of MR, with significant differences in the extremality of natural environmental factors. Materials and methods: TThe study involved 870 young men aged 1721 years. HRV parameters were analyzed using a Varikard device. Results: Compared with individuals of the same age living in the coastal zone, residents of the continental climatic zone were characterized by more evident predomination of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. A tendency to the enhancement of the parasympathetic influence from the zeroth to subsequent generations was observed in both young men living in the coastal and continental zones. Conclusion: The direction of adaptive shifts in the restructuring of HRV characteristics varied depending on the climatic zone where the examined individuals lived: in the continental climate of the MR, adaptive restructuring of HRV parameters occurs faster and already completed at the first generation in comparison with migrants, with no significant differences between representatives of the first and second generations. In young men living in coastal zones, restructures occur more slowly and continue upto the representatives of the third generation.
Technical condition of buildings of outpatient medical organizations (units) in the Russian Federation
Authors: Evdakov Valerian A. , Melnikov Yuri Y. , Smyshlyaev Alexey V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The current material and technical conditions of the buildings of the state healthcare system of the Russian Federation (RF) is associated with the availability of medical care to the population. The reduction of this parameter influences the quality of life of the population. To improve the provision of the RF population with outpatient medical care, a profound material and technical restructuring and modernization of primary care setting is necessary.
Aim: To analyze the main parameters of the technical condition of buildings of medical organizations of outpatient care (MOOC) in the RF for 20122019.
Materials and methods: The study used data from Federal statistical observation form No. 30 "Information about a Medical Organization" in the RF for 20122019. Data were analyzed statistically using descriptive and analytical statistics and analysis of dynamic series. Absolute and relative parameters of the technical condition of MOOC buildings were calculated. Trend analysis was the main methods used.
Results: In 20122017, the number of MOOC buildings in disrepair and requiring demolition tended to decrease from 215 to 96 units. In 20122019, the number of MOOC buildings requiring reconstruction decreased from 511 to 179. In 20122018, the number of MOOC buildings requiring full repair decreased from 4,347 to 2,378. However, in 2019, the number sharply increased to 4,113. In 20142019, the number of MOOC buildings located in adapted premises increased from 6,723 to 8,126 units. In 20142019, the number of MOOC buildings located in rented areas decreased from 1,443 to 1,414. In 20122019, the number of MOOC buildings with hot water supply, central water supply, central heating, central sewer drainage, telephone communication, and autonomous power supply increased.
Conclusion: The total number of MOOC in the study period increased by 7.9%. The number of buildings requiring repair and modernization in 20122019 tended to decrease. Not all parameters show a positive tendency, and the modernization of healthcare is structurally incomplete.
Role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in coping with the consequences of psychotraumatic events
Authors: Faustova Anna G. , Krasnorutskaya Ol'ga N.
Published: January 2022

Background: Psychological trauma may cause noticeable damage to the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) demonstrates neuroprotective properties in relation to organic brain damage caused by ischemia and craniocerebral traumas. To date, no sufficient evidence suggests that BDNF provides the viability of the nervous system in the process of overcoming the negative consequences of psychotraumatic events.
Aim: To analyze the relationshipbetween the individual psychological manifestations of the "resilient phenotype" and the BDNF level in the blood serum of individuals who have psychological traumatic experience and demonstrate effective coping.
Materials and methods: In 33 respondents (26 women, 7 men; mean age, 26.3 7.46 years) who had psychological traumatic experience in the previous 3 years, the BDNF level (determined by quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), personality, and behavioral correlates of psychological resilience were explored (using psychological survey). Correlation and multiple regression analyses were used in the mathematical and statistical processing of empirical data.
Results: The BDNF level in the blood serum of individuals with a past psychotraumatic event serves as a predictor of the level of expressiveness of resistance to stress (t=2.093, р=0.045), maladaptive states (t=2.511, р=0.018), manifestations of post-traumatic growth ("Personal Strength", t=2.911, р=0.007; "New Opportunities", t=2.242, р=0.032), and psychological well-being (t=3.106, р=0.004).
Conclusion: The practical significance of the study is attributed to the formation of evidence base for clinical psychology, improvement of approaches to diagnostics, and provision of clinical and psychological assistance to those affected by psychotraumatic events.
Miscellanea in the Brāhmī Script from the Berezovsky and Krotkov Collections (IOM, RAS) with an appendix: ВФ-4190 (Part II)
Authors: Lundysheva Olga V. , Maue Dieter , Wille Klaus
Published: January 2022

The main part of this article provides a complete edition (description, transliteration, transcription, preliminary translation, annotation as well as the reproduction of the photographs) of forty-two fragments in different literary languages, circulated along the northern Silk Road, today in the territory of modern Xinjiang (PR China) in pre-Mongolian times: Sanskrit, Tocharian A/B, Old Uyghur [hereafter: Uyghur]. Their common feature is the use of the standard North Turkestan Brāhmī and its Tocharian and Uyghur varieties. In terms of content, the fragments include extracts from Buddhist texts such as Abhidharmadīpavibhāaprabhāvtti, Prajāpāramitā, Prasādapratibhodbhava, Prātimokasūtra, Pravāraasūtra, Sayuktāgama, Suvarabhāsottamasūtra, Udānavarga. There are also some Tocharian B document fragments. Several of these texts are found on the back of Chinese scrolls. The Chinese texts have been identified. Where possible, a reconstruction of the relevant section of the scroll has been added. An introduction provides general background information. The lexis of the edited manuscripts is given in concordances.
Usos del espacio público en Tzintzuntzan durante la Semana Santa
Authors: Martínez Aguilar José Manuel
Published: January 2022

En Tzintzuntzan, como en otros lugares de México, ciertos espacios que durante la mayor parte del año se usan para circular y para realizar las actividades paganas, adquieren en la Semana Santa un significado místico, cuando los pobladores convierten los espacios seculares en espacios sagrados que representan los lugares donde Jesucristo pasó sus últimos años de vida. La particularidad en esta ciudad michoacana es la manera en que estos espacios son creados y transformados con prácticas únicas cuyo origen se remonta a la época colonial. El atrio –conocido como el atrio de los olivos– se convierte simbólicamente el camino hacia el Gólgota, pero también las cruces del poblado y las casas donde se custodian los cristos antiguos se convierten en altares provistos de una gran significación ante las cuales los penitentes y los participantes de las procesiones se humillan durante sus recorridos del Viernes Santo.
Populasi Mikroorganisme Tanah pada Lahan Jagung setelah Aplikasi Pupuk Poliakrilat
Authors: Abdila Almi , Japarang Nurjannah , Agustin Nur , Hafni Warida , Annisi Alfiqi Dwiva , Karim Hilda , Azis Andi Asmawati , Junda Muhammad , Jumadi Oslan
Published: January 2022

The number and type of microorganisms in the soil indicate soil fertility. The use of fertilizers can affect the growth of microorganisms in the soil. Quantitative tests are conducted to evaluate how fertilizers affect the presence of bacteria, fungi, and algae. The number of bacteria and fungi is calculated using the standard plate count method, while the number of algae is calculated using the most probable number method. The highest number of bacteria found in urea-phosphate-potassium (UPK) applications of zeolite polymers is 50%, which is 3.4 × 106 CFU/mL; the most fungi are found in 25% of applications, which is 2.5 × 104 CFU/mL. In contrast, the highest algae population was in control soils, 2.7 × 104 CFU/mL. However, for treatment, an enormous amount is found in the administration of 50% zeolite polymer UPK as much as 1.4 × 103 CFU/mL, so it can be concluded that the administration of UPK zeolite polymer affects the number of microorganisms on the cornfield.

 

Keywords: soil microorganism, polyacrylate, UPK, zeolite
Distribusi dan Luas Stomata pada Enam Jenis Tanaman Dikotil
Authors: Primawati Rini , Daningsih Entin
Published: January 2022

Stomatal distribution and area are related to transpiration rate. This study measured stomatal distribution and area in dicotyledon plants used as ornamental plants. The study used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the main factors were six types of dicotyledon plants and three plant parts (top, middle and bottom). Combination factors were the interaction of plant species and parts. By using the replica method and micrometer, the study used five replications with the measured parameters: the stomatal distribution and area. Data were analyzed using SAS with the Factorial RAL model and continued with the LSD test if the treatments were significant. Correlation coefficients between stomatal distribution and area were calculated to see the relationship between the two. The types and plant parts significantly affected the stomatal distribution, while the stomatal area was influenced by the main and combination factors. Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn had the highest stomatal distribution and was different from other plant types. Meanwhile, lower leaves had the lowest stomatal distribution and differed from the middle and upper. Aerva sanguinolenta Bl had the highest stomatal area (591.05) compared to other plant species. The stomatal area on the plant's upper leaves (272,71) was significantly lower than the middle and lower parts. The combination between species and the lower part of the plant produced the highest stomatal area compared to other combinations. Stomatal distribution was inversely proportional to the stomatal area. 

 

Keywords: dicotyledon, part of plant, stomatal area, stomatal distribution
Studi In Silico Senyawa Cendawan Endofit Sebagai Kandidat Obat Antiangiogenesis Hemangioma
Authors: Masriany Masriany , Rifaldi Risman , Sukmawaty Eka
Published: January 2022

Increasing levels of angiogenic factors such as gamma interferon (Y-IF), tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-β), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) are thought to be the cause of the angiogenesis process in hemangiomas. Endophytic fungi are potential in searching for new drug sources due to their antimicrobial, antifungal, and anticancer compounds. This study aimed to determine the potential and interactions of endophytic fungi as candidates for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) angiogenesis hemangiomas and apply Lipinski's rule of five to differentiate drug-like and non-drug-like molecules and in-line toxicity using in silico test. The research method was molecular docking using several programs, namely Autodock Vina (PyRx), PyMol, and Discovery Studio 2019, and tethering five ligands from the endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp. and Aspergillus sp. with 2 VEGFR-2 target proteins (protein codes were 3VHE and 1Y6A). The best binding affinity of the ligands was tested by Lipinski's rule of five and toxicity test using Toxtree. The results showed that benzyl benzoate is potentially an antiangiogenesis inhibitor for VEGFR-2 protein based on its binding affinity value, which is close to the control ligand value of -8.7 kcal/mol (3VHE) and -7.4 kcal/mol (1Y6A). Therefore, benzyl benzoate, chloromycetin, and 1-hexyl-3-nitrobenzene compounds comply with Lipinski's rule of five. Based on the results of the toxicity test and the parameters of the Kroes TTC decision tree, benzyl benzoate and chloromycetin are categorized as safe compounds for consumption.

 

Keywords: angiogenesis, benzyl benzoate, endophytic fungi, molecular docking, VEGFR-2
Plastic – (nie)fantastic? O wpływie bisfenolu A na funkcjonowanie oocytów i zarodków ssaków
Authors: Ajduk Anna , Sadkowska Magdalena , Gronek Zuzanna , Płocienniak Aleksandra , Stodulska Alicja
Published: January 2022

Bisfenol A jest monomerycznym związkiem organicznym należącym do grupy fenoli, mającym szerokie zastosowanie w produkcji żywic, poliwęglanów i tworzyw sztucznych. Masowa produkcja tego związku przyczyniła się do jego rozprzestrzenienia w środowisku, a co za tym idzie – w organizmach zwierząt i ludzi. Jest to niepokojące, gdyż BPA należy do ksenoestrogenów, związków syntetycznych o działaniu podobnym do estrogenu, więc może zakłócać funkcjonowanie zwierzęcych organizmów, w tym organizmu człowieka. W artykule skupiamy się na wpływie BPA na wybrane aspekty płodności ssaków. W oparciu o najnowsze dane literaturowe, pokazujemy, że BPA zakłóca w oocytach i zarodkach m.in. modyfikacje epigenetyczne, metabolizm energetyczny i strukturę wrzeciona podziałowego, co w rezultacie zmniejsza ich potencjał rozwojowy. Dyskutujemy też istotność wyników uzyskanych z doświadczeń prowadzonych in vitro i/lub na modelach zwierzęcych w kontekście wpływu BPA na płodność kobiet.
Od redakcji
Authors: Maleszewski Marek
Published: January 2022

Od redakcji
Molecular identification of Malassezia species isolated from neonates hospitalized in Neonatal intensive care units and their mothers
Authors: Zomorodian Kamiar , Naderibeni Maryam , Mirhendi Hossein , Razavi Nejad Mostajab , Saneian Seyed Mojtaba , Mahmoodi Mozhgan , Kharazi Mahboobeh , Khodadadi Hossein , Pakshir Keyvan , Motamedi Marjan
Published: January 2022

Background and Purpose: Given the important role of Malassezia spp. in skin diseases and other associated infections in neonates, this study aimed to investigate the presence and frequency of Malassezia spp. in the skin of neonates hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units and their mothers using culture and accurate molecular-based methods.
Materials and Methods: In total, 205 samples were collected from 130 neonates (>4- day-old) and 75 mothers. Isolation of Malassezia spp. from the skin was performed using Leeming-Notman agar and modified Dixon agar media. To compare the Malassezia microflora on the skin of the neonates and their mothers, a polymerase chain reaction sequencing method was performed for spp. identification of 92 isolates obtained from neonates and their mothers. Moreover, possible associated risk factors for the colonization of Malassezia spp. on the skin were recorded.
Results: Cultures from 62.3% of neonates and 77.3% of mothers were positive for Malassezia spp. growth. Malassezia globosa was the most prevalent isolated spp. found in the skin of the study population. It is noteworthy that a rare Malassezia spp., Malassezia arunalokei, was isolated from the skin of one neonate. There was a 76% similarity between the mother-neonate isolate sequences results. The statistical analysis showed that the type of feeding is a significant (P<0.001) associated factor for Malassezia skin colonization.
Conclusion: The findings support the hypothesis that the colonization of Malassezia in neonates is significantly influenced by that of the mother, and this may be associated with breastfeeding.
Lokalny rynek najmu mieszkań
Authors: Górska Anna , Mazurczak Anna , Strączkowski Łukasz
Published: January 2022

Rynek najmu mieszkań w Polsce wzbudza coraz większe zainteresowanie zarówno ze strony inwestorów, jak i jednostek badawczych. Jest to rezultat wyraźnego wyodrębnienia dwóch funkcji mieszkania – konsumpcyjnej, czyli zaspokajania podstawowych ludzkich potrzeb, oraz inwestycyjnej, czyli traktowania nieruchomości mieszkaniowej jako dobra inwestycyjnego, będącego przede wszystkim źródłem uzyskiwania dochodów. W niniejszej książce, łączącej teorię z praktyką, przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z zarządzaniem najmem mieszkań, funkcjonowaniem rynku najmu mieszkań oraz inwestowaniem w tym segmencie rynku nieruchomości. Opisano również ofertę mieszkań na wynajem, stawki najmu i czynsze, preferencje najemców, a także zarządzanie najmem na rynku mieszkaniowym w opinii zarządców nieruchomości na lokalnym rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych. Wnioskami z przeprowadzonych prac badawczych zainteresują się z pewnością podmioty związane bezpośrednio z rynkiem nieruchomości, wśród nich deweloperzy, pośrednicy w obrocie nieruchomościami, zarządcy nieruchomości, ekonomiści, ale i inwestorzy indywidualni, upatrujący swoich szans prowadzenia działalności na rynku.
ARABIC PERFORMANCE CURRICULLUM DEVELOPMENT: RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON ACTFL AND DOUGLAS BROWN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hasanah Mamluatul , Mubaligh Ahmad , Sari Risna Rianti , Syarofah Alfiatus , Prasetyo Agung
Published: January 2022

The development of the Arabic language performance curriculum in this study is carried out by reconstructing the curriculum design based on ACTFL and Douglas Brown's thoughts. The development model follows the steps set by Jack C. Richard. Needs analysis is carried out by simultaneously combining objective need analysis (questionnaire and interview) with subjective need analysis (review of the ACTFL document and Douglas Brown's thoughts). The results determine that the objectives, teaching materials, learning activities of Arabic language performance learning are arranged by considering three things of necessaries, and lack. The reconstruction results show that the Arabic language performance curriculum is directed at achieving five language performance standards, namely communication, cultures, comparison, communication. And to achieve that, speaking learning activities are designed to be imitative, intensive, responsive, interactive and extensive. Meanwhile, writing skills are at the order of the level of imitative, intensive, responsive, and extensive.
Arabic Learning Experience For Students With Visual Impairments In State Islamic Universities/ تجربة تعلم اللغة العربية للمعوَّقين البصرية في الجامعات الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Zakiyah Fitri , Sugiono Sugeng , Mustofa Tulus
Published: January 2022

This article aims to reveal the Arabic learning experience for visually impaired students in State Islamic Universities in Indonesia, including challenges faced by students, the advantages associated with them, and the opportunities from learning aspects. The researcher applied the descriptive method with the phenomenological qualitative approach. The observation, documentation, and in-depth interview are used to collect the data then analyzed qualitatively with Miles and Huberman's theory. The finding of this study shows the diversity of Arabic learning experiences for visually impaired students in Indonesia, which are influenced by the differences in educational and social background. Visually impaired students learned Arabic with constructivism and a collaborative approach. The challenges faced by students are the limited learning resources, including materials and media that can be accessed independently. The writer highlights the positive vibes of this case with the advantages associated with visually impaired students who are concerned with language generally as a primary means to connect with the world around them. They also have ultimate second language attainment, curiosity, and good language behavior to connect with their surrounding. In addition, they have an excellent intrinsic motivation in learning Arabic for religious reasons. Besides that, there are some great opportunities for them to get scholarships and good jobs as government workers.
Developing Materials For Special Academic Purposes For Islamic Education Using Google Apps For Education/ تطوير المادة الدراسية الأكاديمية لقسم التربية الإسلامية عبر تطبيقات جوجل التربوية
Authors: Darmawaty Ridha , Ainin Muhamad , Mujab Muhammad , Saidi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Teaching reading skills based on interactive construction theory requires more complex teaching materials because the process involves the interaction between students and teaching materials in the form of direct information and latent information. In addition, the facts on the field show that the characteristics of adult learners are more likely to choose to study in comfortable places and more appropriate times. Therefore, teaching language using Google Apps is one of the best solutions to answer this problem. This research aims to develop a model of reading materials for special academic purposes for Islamic Education using the Google Apps for Education. The method used in this research is Research and Development method. The result of the research is as follows; (1) Using reading materials according to the learner’s need made them easier to understand how to determine their function in various model of sentences and the material is more in line with the needs of the learners. (2) This research reinforces Krashen’s input hypothesis idea, while the characteristics of the resulting material in this research reinforce Stravens’ theory of elements language programs for a special purpose. At last, using Google Application for Education in developing materials can encourage students to study more since it is more interactive and in line with students’ need
Confidence And Practice Of Teaching Arabic In Specific Professional Standards/ المعتقدات التدريسية وممارسات للتدريس في ضوء المعايير المهنية التخصصية
Authors: AlBedayr Jawaher
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to explore the teaching beliefs of Arabic teachers and their practice of teaching elementary pupils in the light of specialized professional standards in the context of virtual classes. To achieve the data, the researcher used semi-restricted interviews and structured observations with participants selected by the "target sample" strategy; To obtain an in-depth understanding of four female teachers' beliefs and teaching practices. The study results revealed that all female teachers have similar beliefs that are often contrary to specialized professional standards. The results also revealed some differences in the beliefs of female teachers, with interview data indicating that although female teachers have some beliefs about modern and appropriate strategies for teaching language skills to beginners, their practices were traditional. In the light of these findings, some recommendations were made.
МОНИТОРИНГ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ПОЧВАХ (ОБЗОР)
Authors:   Клиника современной трихологии, Побилат А.Е. , Волошин Е.И. ,   Красноярский государственный аграрный университет
Published: January 2022

В результате анализа литературных источников установлены закономерности пространственного и профильного распределения микроэлементов в естественных и техногенно загрязненных почвах. Рассмотрены особенности содержания мышьяка, кадмия, ртути, свинца, цинка, кобальта, никеля, меди, хрома, марганца в естественных и загрязненных почвах. Показано, что концентрация и распределение микроэлементов в почвах зависит от их свойств, условий почвообразования, климата, растительности и хозяйственной деятельности человека. В связи с усилением техногенной нагрузки на экосистему возникает необходимость в проведении регулярного мониторинга за содержанием микроэлементов (тяжелых металлов) в почвах и осуществление мероприятий по улучшению экологического состояния земель.
Doğal Öldürücü Hücre Aktivitesinde İmmunomodulatör Etki Gösteren Moleküller
Authors: KAYA Hüseyin , KUŞOĞLU GÜLTEKİN Seda , ATASEVER ARSLAN Belkis
Published: January 2022

Doğal Öldürücü (NK) hücreleri viral enfeksiyonlara karşı savunmadan ve malignant hücrelerin elimine edilmesinden sorumludur. NK aktivitesi, aktivatör ve inhibitör etkiye sahip yüzey reseptörleri, sitokinlerin etkisi ve diğer immun hücrelerle yaptıkları etkileşimler tarafından düzenlenir. Kanser immünoterapi stratejilerinde, T hücreleri, NK hücreler, NK-T hücreleri, B hücreleri, dendritik hücreler ve makrofajların kanser hücrelerini tanıma ve elimine etme özelliklerinden yararlanılması amaçlanır. Doğal öldürücü hücre reseptörleri, NK hücresi aktivasyonunu ve homeostazını düzenlemeden sorumludurlar. Bu reseptörlerden iletilen aktive edici ve inhibitör sinyaller arasındaki denge NK hücre işlevselliğini kontrol eder. Aktivatör reseptörler, sitotoksisite reseptörlerini (NCRs) (NKp46, NKp30 ve NKp44) ve CD94/NKG2C, NKG2D, NKG2E/H ve NKG2F reseptörlerini içerir. İnhibitör reseptörler arasında C-tipi lektin reseptörleri (CD94 / NKG2A / B) ve KIR reseptörleri (KIR-2DL ve KIR-3DL) bulunur. Derlemede NK hücrelerinin etki mekanizmaları ve NK hücre aktivitesine immunomodülatör etki gösteren moleküller ele alınmıştır .
A ética nas políticas e nas pesquisas sobre comunicação no serviço público brasileiro
Authors: Barros Antonio Teixeira de , Lemos Claudia Regina Fonseca , Faria Armando Medeiros de
Published: January 2022

Este estudo exploratório examina elementos normativos presentes em textos brasileiros sobre comunicação no serviço público. Analisamos dois conjuntos de documentos: de um lado, políticas de comunicação de instituições públicas e propostas de códigos de ética profissional; de outro, estudos de autores de referência e pesquisas apresentadas em eventos recentes. Identificamos valores ligados à promoção da democracia e da cidadania, que se articulam a valores profissionais do campo da comunicação pública, especialmente do jornalismo público, como isenção e pluralismo. Na análise, identificamos uma contraposição entre esses valores – tanto os democráticos como os profissionais – e valores que são apresentados como interesses externos, seja da imprensa comercial, seja, de outros integrantes da instituição que não os profissionais de comunicação – por exemplo, parlamentares, dirigentes e gestores de instituições públicas.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NURSES' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SIX RIGHTS IN DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND ITS PRACTICE IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN WESTERN INDONESIA [HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT MENGENAI ENAM BENAR PEMBERIAN OBAT DENGAN PENERAPANNYA DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT]
Authors: Patintingan Ariputra , Pasaribu Julian Panogar , Siregar Deborah , Silalahi Elfrida
Published: January 2022

Medication errors are a failure in treatment that has the potential to harm patients. Administering medication is one of the most important nurses' responsibilities. Data from Private Hospital in Jakarta found that there were nine medication errors in inpatient unit from January to March 2018. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses about six right medication administration with its application in Private Hospital in Jakarta. This study is a quantitative descriptive with total sampling. The sample of this study are 41 nurses. The study was conducted with questionnair and observation form. The analysis used was chi square. The analysis showed ρ value= 0.75 so there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses regarding the six rights medication administration and its application in Private Hospital in Jakarta

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Kesalahan pengobatan adalah suatu kegagalan dalam pengobatan yang memiliki potensi membahayakan pasien dalam proses pengobatan ataupun perawatan sesuai dengan dampak klinisnya. Pemberian obat merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab perawat yang paling penting. Data yang didapatkan dari Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat, peneliti menemukan bahwa terjadi sebanyak 9 kali kesalahan dalam pemberian obat di ruang rawat inap dari rentang bulan Januari sampai Maret pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang enam benar pemberian obat dengan penerapannya di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 41 orang. Sampel tersebut diambil menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data diuji dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan ρ value = 0,752 sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan penerapan enam benar pemberian obat di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat.
Descriptif technique du bois d'essence tropicale – Okan –  Cylicodiscus gabunensis Harms.
Authors: GERARD et al. Jean
Published: January 2022

Extrait de l’Atlas des bois tropicaux – Caractéristiques technologiques et utilisationsJ. Gérard (coord), D. Guibal (au.), J.-C. Cerre (au.), S. Paradis (au.), et 40 auteurs, 2016.Éditions Quæ, 1000 p.

https://www.quae.com/produit/1408/9782759225521/atlas-des-bois-tropicaux
Hemostasis disorder as a reason of periodontitis in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shevchenko E. A. , Potemina T. E. , Ivanova E. G.
Published: January 2022

In diabetes mellitus II type hyperglycemia contributes to the development of endothelial dysfunction. It leads to hypercoagulation and severe microcirculation disorders, which are the cause of ischemia in periodontal tissues and the development of inflammatory processes. The aim of the study hemostasis indicators associated with endothelial dysfunction to study the etiology of periodontitis in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. 46 people aged 50–80 years were examined. 20 patients planned hospitalized, with compensated type II diabetes mellitus without complications and other diseases and 26 healthy people were examined as a control group, comparable in age and sex to the patients with SDS. Blood was taken when patients were admitted to the hospital before the treatment. For all studied parameters, a multiple and pairwise comparison was carried out. Results. Considerable changes in endothelial function were found in patients with DFS. There was a significant increase in the concentration in blood serum of indicators such as d-dimers (10.5 times more compared with the control values), factor XIIa (8.4 times more), Willibrand factor (2 times more). The increase in the concentration of fibrinogen, INR and antiplasmin in the plasma of patients with DFS was also revealed. In addition, there was a significant decrease in antithrombin content by 17% compared to control values. Conclusions. The hemostatic system is involved in a wide variety of pathogenetic links in the inflammatory process in periodontal tissues. Due to endothelial disfunction and the damaging effect of hyperglycemia on the cell membranes, hemostasis is activated, so it leads to the thrombosis. This is the cause of severe microcirculation disorders, which further contribute to changes in the periodontal tissues and to the development of inflammatory processes in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Características Demográficas e Profissionais dos Especialistas em Ginecologia-Obstetrícia Registados em Portugal: Necessidades, Recursos e Desafios
Authors: Pereira da Silva Daniel , Nogueira-Silva Cristina , Lima Jorge , Braga António , Saraiva João , Águas Fernanda , Nogueira-Martins Nuno , Santo Susana , Furtado José Manuel , Almeida Maria Céu , Guerreiro Cristina , Veríssimo Carlos , Bernardes João
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Apresentam-se as caraterísticas demográficas e profissionais dos especialistas de Ginecologia-Obstetrícia registados em Portugal e avaliam-se necessidades atuais e futuras.Material e Métodos: Analisaram-se dados do Instituto Nacional de Estatística, da Ordem dos Médicos e de resposta a questionário enviado a diretores de serviços hospitalares portugueses de Ginecologia-Obstetrícia. Calcularam-se as necessidades de especialistas com base em indicadores estabelecidos de atividade médica da especialidade.Resultados: Em 2018, registaram-se, em Portugal, 1 437 441 consultas da especialidade, 89 110 grandes cirurgias e 85 604 partos. Para essa atividade calcula-se serem necessários 1065 médicos da especialidade, em regime de 40 horas semanais, dos quais não mais do que 40% com idade igual ou superior a 55 anos; para manter este número são necessários 30 internos por ano. Segundo o Instituto Nacional de Estatística, nesse ano existiam 1143 especialistas nos hospitais portugueses, 234 dos quais em hospitais privados. Por outro lado, estavam inscritos 1772 especialistas na Ordem dos Médicos, dos quais 1163 (66%) apresentavam uma idade igual ou superior a 55 anos, sendo 84% dos especialistas com menos de 40 anos do sexo feminino. Em 2020, nos 39 dos 41 serviços públicos e público-privados que responderam ao questionário, existiam 864 especialistas, dos quais 395 (46%) com idade igual ou superior a 55 anos. Para 2035 prevê-se um aumento de 7% nas necessidades de especialistas desta área.Conclusão: Em Portugal não há falta de especialistas de Ginecologia-Obstetrícia em número absoluto, mas a existência de um elevado número de especialistas com idade igual ou superior a 55 anos, que tem direito a deixar de prestar atividade nos Serviços de Urgência, e de assimetrias regionais, contribuem para que continuem a existir algumas carências destes profissionais em vários serviços, nomeadamente em hospitais públicos.
Nilai-Nilai Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Semboyan Patut Patuh Patju Masyarakat Lombok Barat NTB
Authors: Herlina Lenny
Published: January 2022

Pada dasarnya manusia tidak dapat menghindari perbedaan-perbedaan dengan manusia lainnya. Perbedaan tersebut dapat berupa perbedaan jenis kelamin, ekonomi, strata sosial, suku, agama, bahasa, sistem hukum, kepercayaan, budaya, ideologi, pilihan politik dan lain sebagainya. Dari perbedaan tersebut maka konflik adalah sebuah keniscayaan dalam percaturan sejarah umat manusia sehingga konflik merupakan esensi dari kehidupan dan perkembangan manusia. Meskipun konflik akan selalu ada bukan berarti tidak dapat diselesaikan, oleh sebab itulah resolusi konflik diperlukan untuk merekunstruksi dan merehabilitasi sistem sosial agar stabilitas sosial selalu terjaga dari generasi ke generasi. Adanya kearifan lokal yakni norma-norma yang telah lama terinternalisir di tengah-tengah masyarakat telah terbukti mampu mempertahankan harmoni sosial.

Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai resolusi konflik yang tersirat dalam semboyan pembangunan masyarakat Kabupaten Lombok Barat yaitu patut patuh patju yang telah disahkan oleh Peraturan Daerah Lombok Barat dengan Perda No.3 Tahun 1970. Semboyan tersebut meskipun dikenal luas sebagai semboyan pembangunan, namun sangat tepat dan menyentuh pula makna membangun resolusi konflik bagi masyarakat Lombok Barat yang memiliki beragam budaya yang saling mempengaruhi karena didiami oleh banyak masyarakat pendatang dan berbagai pemeluk agama.
POLITICAL HEGEMONY AS A MEDIA OF DA’WAH MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHAB
Authors: Udin Ms , Irpan Irpan
Published: January 2022

Da'wah is an activity that is inherent in humans, especially for a Muslim or Muslimah. In this study, the researcher describes Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab's da'wah method using political media as a propaganda medium, namely by collaborating with the head of state Ibn Saud who has the same expansion interests, namely regional expansion (Ibn Saud) and teaching expansion (Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab). Before making the collaborating, Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab received the resistance from the community and even his own family, but after collaborating with Ibn Saud, Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab's da'wah activities got a new spirit, especially Ibn Saud was a warlord so that Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab's preaching space was wide open in the Arabic land.
KHILAFATISM IN ISLAM: THE CONCEPT OF THE KHILAFAH IN THE VIEW OF HIZBU TAHRIR AND AHMADIYAH
Authors: Syaoki Muhammad
Published: January 2022

After the collapse of the Ottoman dynasty in Turkey, khilafatism became a prolongedpolemic in the Islamic world. This polemic gave rise to various movements includingHizb ut-Tahrir which emerged in Palestine and the Ahmadiyya which emerged in India.This research is a type of literature study using qualitative methods. The results of thisstudy indicate that although these two movements have completely different theologicalviews, they both carry the idea of a caliphate even though in practice these twomovements have different fighting directions. Khilafatism in Ahmadiyah has beenrunning for a long time and survived, while khilafatism in HT is still a kind of utopiabecause until now there has not been a single region that has implemented a caliphatesystem, especially in Indonesia after the establishment of HTI as a banned massorganization.
Web sitelerinde yer alan COVID-19 ile ilişkili mitlerin infodemi açısından değerlendirilmesi: bir içerik analizi
Authors: GÖLBAŞI Selva Dilan , METİNTAS Selma , ÖNSÜZ Muhammed Fatih
Published: January 2022

Amaç: COVID-19 yanıtının merkezindeki infodemiyle mücadelede web sitelerinin incelenmesi kritiktir. COVID-19 pandemisinde mücadele edilen 10 mit konusu ile ilgili dijital medyada dolaşan bilgilerin bilgi düzensizliği spektrumu içinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Google arama motoru üzerinden ulaşılabilen halka açık internet sayfaları incelenerek gerçekleştirilen kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Gerekli etik ve idari izinler alındı. Çalışmada 16-22 Kasım 2020 aralığında 200 web sitesi incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Web sitelerinin 83 (%41.5)’ünde en az bir bilgi düzensizliği örneği saptanmıştır. En fazla bilgi düzensizliği örneklerine (%21.2) “takviye gıda” konusunda rastlanmıştır (p
Why Should Constant Stimulation Of Saccular Afferents Modify The Posture And Gait Of Patients With Bilateral Vestibular Dysfunction? A Review
Authors: Curthoys Ian , Smith Paul , Ramos de Migueal Angel
Published: January 2022

An ongoing EU Horizon 2020 Project called BionicVEST is investigating the effect of constant electrical stimulation (ES) of the inferior vestibular nerve in patients with bilateral vestibular dysfunction (BVD)[1]. The evidence is that constant ES results in improved postural stability and gait performance and so the question of central importance is how could constant ES of mainly saccular afferents in these BVD patients cause this improved performance? We suggest that the constant ES is substituting for the absent saccular neural input to the vestibular nuclei and the cerebellum in these BVD patients and indirectly via these structures to other structures which have been of great recent interest in motor control. One target area, the anterior midline cerebellum (the uvula) has recently been targeted as a location for deep brain stimulation in human patients to improve postural stability and gait. There are projections from midline cerebellum to basal ganglia including the striatum, structures involved in the initiation of gait. It may be that the effect of this activation of peripheral saccular afferent neurons is analogous to the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) by electrodes in basal ganglia acting to help alleviate the symptoms of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Association Between Duration of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest and Surgical Outcome in Patients with Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: A Large Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Salehi Ravesh Mona , Friedrich Christine , Schoettler Jan , Hummitzsch Lars , Elke Gunnar , Salem Mohamed , Lutter Georg , Puehler Thomas , Cremer Jochen , Haneya Assad
Published: January 2022

(1) Background: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) with selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (ACP) is an established cerebral protection technique for the conduction of complex surgical procedures involving the aortic arch. It is controversial if the duration of DHCA is associated with adverse outcome in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD). Our goal was to investigate whether DHCA time was associated with surgical outcome in patients undergoing a surgical treatment of AAAD. (2) Methods: 410 Patients were divided into two groups concerning the DHCA time less than 60 minutes and equal or longer than 60 minutes. (3) Results: Patients with longer DHCA time were significantly younger (p=0.001). Intraoperatively, complex procedures with aortic arch surgery were more common in patients with longer DHCA time (p<0.001). Accordingly, cardiopulmonary bypass (p<0.001), cross-clamping (p<0.001) and DHCA times (p<0.001) were significantly longer in this group. Postoperatively, only the duration of mechanical ventilation (p<0.001) and the rate of tracheotomy were significantly higher in these patients. 30-day mortality was satisfactory for both groups (p=0.746). (4) Conclusions: Our results showed that improvements in perioperative management including ACP allow a successful performance of surgical treatment of AAAD under DHCA with duration of even longer than 60 minutes.
Creating Variant Features to Enhance Covid-19 Predictions with Machine Learning Ensemble
Authors: Wood Justin , Wang Wenjia
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 has caused infections and deaths worldwide. While research in the field of Data Science has contributed good predictions of positive Covid-19 case numbers, this study's review of literature shows there is little research in the use of variants of the virus in predictions. We set out to define and evaluate novel variant features. We find that features relating to variant trends, thresholds and amino acid substitutions are especially powerful in two tasks. In the first task, predicting Covid-19 case numbers, accuracy improved from 71.53% without variant features to 82.12% with variant features. In the second task, predicting transmission severity of variants between two classes, we created a method to build some variable ensembles through selecting appropriate models that are generated with variant features. The test results showed that our ensembles are more accurate and reliable. One particular ensemble of 14 models correctly classified 90.91% of variants, outperforming other models including the popular Random Forest ensemble. In addition, as the variant features have represented more underlying information about Covid-19 pathophysiology, our ensemble methods use only a few data samples to achieve an accurate prediction. The ensemble of 14 models uses only 50 cases of each variant, an ability that could be exploited for early detection of highly infectious variants. These research findings may benefit public health professionals, policy makers, and the research community in the collective efforts to overcome this disease.
Modification alpha formalism of Shakura–Sunyaev for the coefficient of turbulent viscosity in an astrophysical disk of finite thickness
Authors: Kolesnichenko Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: January 2022

In the approximation of one-fluid hydrodynamics, a closed system of Favre-averaged magneto-hydrodynamic equations is formulated, intended for the numerical simulation of compressible turbulent flows of electrically conductive media in the presence of a magnetic field. Special emphasis is paid to the method of obtaining, within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, the constitutive relations for the turbulent flux heat and the total (kinetic plus magnetic) tensor of turbulent stresses. A new approach to modeling the coefficient of turbulent kinematic viscosity for an astrophysical disk is proposed, which takes into account the influence of an external and generated magnetic field, as well as the processes of convective heat transfer on turbulence in a stratified layer of finite thickness, and thereby modifies the Shakura–Sunyaev alpha formalism developed by for a thin disk and widely used in the astrophysical literature.
Cattle breeds – contemporary views on their origin and criteria for classification: a review
Authors:   Institute of Animal Production and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08-110 Siedlce, ul. Prusa 14, Guliński Piotr
Published: January 2022

Domestic cattle descend from the aurochs, a species of wild animals, inhabiting forests of Europe and Asia in the past. The results of genetic studies allow concluding that the world cattle population originate from 80 female aurochs domesticated in today's southeastern Turkey. After 10,500 years the worldwide bovine population has exceeded 1.4 billion, with two subspecies: taurus cattle (Bos taurus) and zebu cattle (Bos indicus). The former was first scientifically described by Linnaeus, who in 1758 proposed its name, used until now. The processes of cattle domestication and improvement have led to more than 1000 distinct breeds. During the last two centuries several kinds of classification have been developed in order to identify cattle breeds. Several criteria have been used, such as basic cranial type, length of the horns, skull shape, degree of domestication, production purpose, type of ancestral aurochs, geographic distribution, place of breed origin, population size, growth performance, biochemical polymorphisms and molecular-genetic methods. At present the attention of cattle farmers around the world has focused on the most productive improved breeds at the expense of less productive local ones. Modern methods, such as artificial insemination and embryo transfer, have allowed unlimited spread of breeding material around the world. This way, it has become possible to use reproductive material of different cattle breeds on an unprecedented scale in many countries. At present, many of the latter have disappeared, or their population is on the verge of extinction.
Serum concentration of folic acid in Polish Konik horses kept in a stable system and a free-roaming herd system
Authors:   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Majszyk-Świątek Marta , Kowal Wioleta ,   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Danielewicz Agata ,   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Andraszek Katarzyna ,   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce
Published: January 2022

Folic acid has multi-faceted effects on the body. Its biological activity ensures genome stability and the normal course of the cell cycle. A deficiency of this acid can lead to serious consequences for health and life. Folic acid is the most oxidized form of folates taken with food. Folic acid is not produced in horses and must be ingested with food. Its bioavailability is also affected by environmental factors. The aim of the study was to analyse the content of folic acid in the blood serum of Polish Konik horses kept in a free-roaming herd system and a stable system. The folic acid concentrations in all horses were within the normal range of reference values for the species. Higher folic acid concentrations were noted in the free-roaming horses. Variation in the content of folic acid in the serum of stabled horses was higher than in the free-roaming horses. The management system was not found to significantly affect the serum content of folic acid in the horses.