bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN SPESIALISASI INDUSTRI AUDITOR MEMODERASI PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE DAN KUALITAS AUDIT SERTA PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Kosasih Monica , Arfianti Rizka Indri
Published: June 2022

Financial statements must be presented soon so it will not reduce its usefulness principles. This study aims to prove the effect of audit tenure and audit quality with auditor industry specialization as a moderating variable and also the effect of financial ratios to audit report lag. Research objects used mining sector companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016â€”2018 with an amount of 35 companies and a total of 105 observational data. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistic test, pooled data regression test, classic assumption test, multiple regression linear test, and hypothesis test using SPSS 20. The classic assumption test results show that the residual data is normally distributed, there is no symptom of heteroscedasticity, the regression model is free from multicollinearity, and there is no positive or negative autocorrelation. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is sufficient evidence that solvability ratio has a positive effect on audit report lag, audit quality, and profitability ratio have negative effects on audit report lag. However, there is no sufficient evidence that audit tenure has a negative effect on audit report lag and auditor industry specialization doesnâ€™t have the capability to moderate the effect of audit tenure and audit quality to audit report lag.

Keywords: audit report lag, audit tenure, audit quality, financial ratios, auditor industry specialization
FOOD DIVERSIFICATION COMMUNICATION MODEL FROM RICE CONSUMPTION TO TUBER CONSUMPTION
Authors: Widowati Dewi
Published: June 2022

The mention of Indonesia as a country whose main income is through agriculture, will at least give the impression that Indonesia is truly self-sufficient in food, in other words, it is independent in meeting the food needs of its people. But this is not in accordance with the existing reality. Until now, Indonesia is still dependent on food imports, especially rice commodities, which are still a fairly high order of imported foods. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of food diversification and communication channels built by the community and solve them by using an effective communication model approach. The purpose of this study is to create an effective communication model related to food diversification from rice consumption to tuber consumption. The theory used in the research, namely the Cultural Convergence Theory. This research method uses qualitative descriptive, discussing food diversification in Gunung Putri Village, Kec. Banjar, Kab. Pandeglang. The findings in this study, that the people of Gunung Putri Village, still have not implemented food diversification from consumption of rice to consumption of tubers.
Keywords: Diversification, Communication Model, Interaction, Transactional
THE EFFECT OF THE CORONA.JAKARTA.GO.ID SITE OF CONSUMING THIS MEDIUM TO FULFILL THE INFORMATION NEEDS
Authors: Arbiyanto Muhammad Rizky , Meisyaroh Siti
Published: June 2022

The existence of the site is still used by many people. The site is a source that can be justified. In accessing a site, there must be a motive for its use. The motives that exist in a person in using a media, where in this research are sites, namely diversion, personal relationships, personal identity, and supervision. The theory that is the basis of this research is the theory of Uses and Gratification. While the data analysis method used in the research is quantitative with the survey method. The test results have shown that the questionnaire that has been given to all respondents is valid and reliable, based on the t test that has been carried out, it can be denied that the fulfillment of information needs by motives and consumption. The influence generated by motive and consumption can be neglected as having a positive effect, this can be seen from the Simple Regression Analysis.
Keywords: website, fulfillment of needs, corona virus, COVID-19, motive
AİLE İŞLETMELERİNDE KURUMSALLAŞMA DÜZEYİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YURDAKUL Selin , BAYRAKTAR Osman
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada aile işletmelerinde kurumsallaşama düzeyi ile örgütsel performans algısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma nicel araştırma desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu İstanbul’da 50 ayrı aile işletmesi sahibi ve çalışanlarından 207 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri tesadüfi anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Anket formunda, kavramsal yapılara ilişkin Likert tipinde beş dereceli iki ölçek ve katılımcılara ilişkin demografik bilgi formuna yer verilmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesi için değişkenler arası korelasyon analizi, yapısal model analizi ve ANOVA analizi testleri yapılmıştır. Veriler SPPS 25.0 ve AMOS 25.0 yazılımları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Korelasyon analizinde, örgütsel performans ile kurumsallaşmanın bütün alt boyutları arasında zayıf, orta ve güçlü ilişikler saptanmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli ile gerçekleştirilen yol analizinde kurumsallaşma alt boyutlarından sadece iç denetim faaliyetlerinin örgütsel performans üzerinde etkisi olduğu bulgusuna varılmış, diğer boyutların örgütsel performansı etkilediği varsayımları doğrulanamamıştır. ANOVA analizi sonuçlarına göre işletmede çalışan sayısı ve işletmeyi yöneten nesle göre bazı düzeylerde farklılıklar saptanmış; şirketin yaşı, mülkiyet yapısı, bulunduğu sektör ve hukuki statüsü faktörlerinde, katılımcıların düzeyleri ile örgütsel performans algısı arasında bir farklılık bulunamamıştır

Özgünlük: Aile işletmelerinde kurumsallaşma düzeyi ile örgütsel performans ilişkisine dair farklı araştırma sonuçları bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırma pandemi koşullarında ve Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının sürdüğü dönemde yapılmıştır. Böyle bir ortamda iç denetim faaliyetlerinin örgütsel performans algısı üzerindeki etkisine dair kanıt sunulması değerlidir.
Viable health funding in time of demographic ageing
Authors:   Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Trpkova-Nestorovska Marija
Published: June 2022

In the past several decades a new challenge has arisen, and it refers to the rapid demographic ageing of the population in developed and developing countries, quite opposite to the previous understanding of overpopulated planet. Increase in the older population brings its implications to different segments of the society, and the national health system and its funding is one of them. This paper tends to analyze if there is a relationship between the government health expenditure and the increase in the older population in fourteen countries from the European Union that are experiencing most intense process of demographic ageing. Also, other possible determinants of the health expenditures are included, such as government social spending, gross domestic product per capita and dummy variable to estimate the effect of the global recession onto the health expenditure.
The Effect of Finger Print Absence and Work Motivation on Employee Discipline in Stimi Banjarmasin
Authors:   Indonesian High School Of Management Science(Stimi) Banjarmasin, Rudiansyah H. Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Advances in science and technology, especially in the field of computer technology, have provided much faster, more accurate information, one of which is the use of the fingerprint biometric attendance system (finger print), which previously used manual presence. With the development of science, especially information technology, and supported by human resources who must have innovation and initiative and creative power to advance themselves. Having employees who have high work performance is the hope or dream of every company. The attendance system using finger print has been implemented in STIMI Banjarmasin since several years ago, to monitor the level of employee discipline at work. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the fingerprint attendance (finger print) and work motivation simultaneously affect the increase in employee discipline. And this study also aims to determine: the extent to which fingerprint attendance (finger print) and work motivation partially adhere to the increase in employee discipline. The T test is used to test partially and the F test is used to test simultaneously.
Impact of Metformin on the Warburg Effect on Cancer Cells
Authors:   Torres School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico., Zepeda José Maria
Published: June 2022

It is complex to understand all the mechanisms by which tumor cells use for their survival. The aim of the present review is to propose the mechanisms by which metformin would be beneficial in the context of cancer through the inhibition of the Warburg effect. A literature review of the Warburg effect and the mechanism of action of metformin was carried out to determine a theoretical relationship between metformin consumption and inhibition of tumor cell metabolism. There are several mechanisms through which metformin could antagonize tumor cells. As authors, we consider it of vital importance to know these effects in order to extrapolate them to experimental studies and seek the maximum benefit for patients, using the resources we have to date.
Amoxicillin plus Clavulanic Acid Vs Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Authors:   MD Departments of Pediatrics and Radiodiagnosis#, Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow-226003, India, Agarwal A.
Published: June 2022

WHO recommendations for the management of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) have been revised since 2014, amoxicillin is recommended as first choice for oral antibiotic therapy in domiciliary treatment of children. This study was planned to compare cure rate of oral amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid vs oral amoxicillin in children with CAP. Children aged 6- 36 mo, presenting with the clinical features consistent with the diagnosis of CAP were enrolled. Patients were given oral amoxicillin or amoxycillin plus clavulanic acid for 5 d and followed at 48h, 5th d and 2 mo. The cure rate, adverse reactions and recurrence were assessed and analysed for these two drugs. The cure rate of CAP in amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid group was significantly higher as compared to amoxicillin group (93.88% vs 79.17%, p 0.013). The chances of cure rate increased by 15.3% for children receiving oral amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid. Only mild side effects like diarrhea (22.1%), nausea (9.6%), vomiting (5.7%), and maculo-papular rash (2.9%) were observed in both the groups. All the cured children were followed up to 2 mo and none had recurrence of symptoms.
Efficacy of Mobile Learning to Train Cardiac Arrhythmia Interpretation in Critical Care Nurses
Authors:   BSN, MSN, PhD Candidate in Medical Education, Department of Medical Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Mohsenabadi Mansoor
Published: June 2022

Aim: Interpretation of cardiac arrhythmias in detecting cardiac disorders and diseases is crucial. The immediate interpretation of cardiac arrhythmias is one of the most important clinical skills of medical and nursing staff. With the increasing use of training based on modern techniques in medical education, this study was performed to design and evaluate the efficacy of cardiac arrhythmias simulator application on critical care nurses’ learning and satisfaction in comparison with the booklet. Design: This quasi-experimental study with a control group was carried out in 2018 on 80 critical care nurses that were allocated in two groups. Methods: The interventions involved mobile learning via a researchers-designed application and learning via a booklet on the interpretation of cardiac arrhythmias. Four weeks following the interventions, both groups were evaluated and the results from both groups were compared and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics (independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and ANCOVA). Results: The research results revealed that the mean knowledge and skill scores of the participants by are searcher made questioner in the mobile learning and booklet groups, before intervention were 17.6 4.565 and 19.00 4.630 (P-value=0.201), and after intervention were 21.33 2.693 and 19.27 4.596 (P-value=0.018), respectively. The statistical analyses also revealed that the mean post-intervention learning scores of the mobile learning group were significantly higher than the mean pre-intervention learning scores of this group (P-value<0.001). However, no significant difference was observed between the pre and post-intervention scores of the booklet group (P-value=0.249). Besides, the mean satisfaction of the critical care nurses participating in this research with the arrhythmia simulator mobile application was approximately 85.72% and their satisfaction with the booklet was 78.05%, reflecting the acceptable level of satisfaction. Conclusions: in this study researchers designed and developed an arrhythmia simulator mobile application and a booklet on the interpretation of cardiac arrhythmias according to the predetermined principles, instructional design, and learning goals. The research results revealed that mobile learning in this field leads to more efficiency, positive impact, and more satisfaction rather than learning via booklet. Hence, Mobile learning can be considered as an appropriate educational strategy to train cardiac arrhythmia interpretation skills in health care providers and learners. Article Details Issue
Capacity Building and Employee Performance of Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria, Uchechukwu Eze, Solomon
Published: June 2022

The study aimed at investigating the association between capacity building and employee performance of quoted deposit money banks (QDMBs), Nigeria. A survey research design was employed for the study while three (3) most valued banks in Nigeria 2021 (Guarantee Trust Bank Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, and First Bank Plc) in Nigeria were selected. The collection of data was done via a structured questionnaire and simple frequency tables and the arithmetic mean was used to analyze the data. The formulated hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS version 23). The study revealed that there is a major association between capacity building and employee performance by indicating a relationship between technical capacity and task accomplishment; there is also a significant relationship between adaptive capacity and employee effectiveness. The study concluded that capacity building contributes to employee performance in QDMBs. The study also deduced that employees with high adaptive capacity can function in any changing situation. The study recommended that there is a need for bank management to adopt continuous leadership development programs to equip organizational leadership with the right leadership skill through quality decisions as well as compel employee commitment.
Movimentos em Caproni
Authors: Vasconcellos Assini Fabiana , Bressan Carminati Helena , Ghisi Agnes
Published: June 2022

Parte da experiência poética se dá na experimentação de movimentos da vida, do corpo, da cidade, bem como do poema, numa tentativa de ficcionar o real (RANCIÈRE, 2009, p. 58) e transformá-lo na partilha de algo sensível. Grandes vozes dessas mudanças podem ser identificadas no século XX, caracterizado por traumas que marcaram a história e que influenciaram diretamente no modo de vida e nas relações entre sujeitos. Dentre os muitos nomes que compõem a polifonia italiana do Novecento, Giorgio Caproni ganha destaque. Sua produção perpassa quase todo o século passado, e com ela o poeta torna-se porta-voz de temáticas comuns a seus contemporâneos. Dentre elas, a experiência da Segunda Guerra e suas nuances, em temas como o corpo e a memória. Desse modo, visamos apresentar essas três temáticas como movimentos da poética caproniana, colocando-a em diálogo com outros dois escritores italianos, Primo Levi, que compartilha com Caproni a experiência da Guerra e a relação com o corpo humano, e Umberto Fiori, que, por sua vez, se volta para a memória enquanto elemento poético. Para estabelecer tais diálogos e ressaltar tais caminhos, trabalharemos com poemas de diferentes obras, acompanhando as transformações de sua poética.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v11i1.16
Importance of liquid phase epitaxy on achieving near-lattice-matched growth of In0.145Ga0.855As0.132Sb0.868 layers on GaSb(100) substrates
Authors: González Morales Miguel Ángel , Cruz Bueno Jose de Jesus , Villa Martínez Gerardo , Ramírez López Manolo , Flores Ramírez Daniel , Rodríguez Fragoso Patricia , Herrera Pérez Jose Luis , Casallas Moreno Yenny Lucero , Mendoza Álvarez Julio
Published: June 2022

We report the growth of In0.145Ga0.855As0.132Sb0.868 layers on GaSb(100) substrates by the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) technique using the ramp-cooling method. We achieved a near-lattice-matched epitaxial growth with a lattice mismatch of  between the quaternary layer and GaSb(100) substrate due to optimal growth parameters. Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (AC-STEM) confirmed the high crystalline quality of the quaternary layer and the low lattice mismatch in the heterostructure, without the presence of linear or planar defects. Also, the Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) technique evidenced a uniform distribution of the atomic elements along the quaternary layer and an abrupt interface between the In0.145Ga0.855As0.132Sb0.868 layer and the GaSb substrate. Plasmon-phonon interactions were observed by Raman spectroscopy indicating that the crystalline quality increases at greater depth in the sample with respect to the surface. The quaternary layer presented a uniform and flat morphology, and luminescence emission attributed to the recombination of bound exciton states at 641 meV. The structural, chemical, and optical properties of the In0.145Ga0.855As0.132Sb0.868 layer demonstrated that it could be auspicious material for infrared range optoelectronic applications. Likewise, the LPE technique successfully shows that it should be used to grow near-lattice-matched heterostructures.
A Case Study on How the Team Leaders in the Chinese University Lead Their Teams: From the Perspective of LMX
Authors: Cui Xuanwei
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the current study aims to explore the leadership of the team leaders in a Chinese university from the perspective of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX). To fill this gap in the literature, the current study used a qualitative case-study method examining the factors that affect LMX at a Chinese university and the dimensions of LMX at a Chinese university. What emerged from the data was that: (1) all three participants considered followers’ personalities an essential factor affecting the relationship between a leader and their followers; (2)  the matching between leaders and followers in their abilities, efforts, and personal aspirations is an essential factor affecting the relationship between leaders and followers; (3) leaders’ prior familiarity with followers is a critical factor affecting the relationship between leaders and followers; (4) the dimensions of leadership in the Chinese cultural context include mutual emotional support, trust, face, loyalty, commitment, and dedication; (5) there exists an element of paternal relationship in terms of the relationship between a leader and their followers in the Chinese culture.
The Role of Internal Audit in Analyzing and Auditing Big Data and its Impact on the Quality Financial Reports
Authors: Wahhab Asaad Mohammed Ali , Alajeli Emad Hamza Abd. , Jawad Baneen Hassoun
Published: June 2022

The research aims to develop and raise the efficiency of audit programs for the internal audit function, which helps in auditing big data and reducing the company's challenges and measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of internal auditing in light of big data to produce high-quality financial reports. To achieve these goals, 93 questionnaires were distributed to the internal auditors in 38 banks in Iraq and included two axes and several questions ( 24 ) to know the role of the internal auditor in auditing and analyzing massive data and the extent of the impact of this role on the quality of the financial reports of banks. Used spss program to analyze the data and the research found.
The Influence of Psychological Well Being and Servant Leadership Toward Combat Readiness of The 469th Paskhas Command Battalion Soldiers in Carrying Out the Operation Task
Authors: Handayani Sri Hastuti , Widana I Dewa Ketut Kerta , Samudro Eko G. , Mayori Ersha
Published: June 2022

The 469th Paskhas Command Battalion is one of the Indonesian Air Force units involved in the Operation Task. In carrying out these tasks, Yonko 469 Paskhas soldiers are required to always have high combat readiness. However, the combat readiness condition of these soldiers seems to be optimal because, in fact, there are still many problems related to the readiness of soldiers in carrying out assignments outside their homebase. These problems are influenced by several factors, both internal and external, including the condition of the psychological well-being of soldiers and how the leadership of the unit commander is. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychological well-being and servant leadership on the combat readiness of Yonko 469 Paskhas soldiers. The research method used is quantitative with multiple regression techniques. The number of research subjects was 126 respondents, who were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique from a total population of 269 soldiers with the rank of officer, bintara, and tamtama. The Combat Readiness Scale, Psychological Well Being Scale, and Servant Leadership Scale were used to collect data using SPSS version 26. The results of the study prove that (1) psychological well-being has a significant effect on combat readiness, meaning that the higher the psychological well-being, the combat readiness soldiers are getting taller. (2) Servant leadership has a significant effect on combat readiness, meaning that the more optimal the leader in implementing servant leadership is, the higher the combat readiness level of soldiers will be. (3) Psychological well-being and servant leadership simultaneously have a significant effect on combat readiness, meaning that the higher the level of psychological well-being of soldiers accompanied by the optimal application of servant leadership from the leader, the higher the level of combat readiness of soldiers.
Upgrading process in global value chains: Evidence from Latin American countries
Authors: Rivera-Basques Luisa
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the participation of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Peru (Latin American countries) in Global Value Chains (GVCs) from a multi-regional and multi-sectoral perspective in the period 1995-2015. Our objective is to answer a key question: the participation of Latin American countries in GVCs, in which sectors and industries have they evolved towards upgrading processes? We use a multi-regional in-put-output model (MRIO) to estimate domestic and foreign value-added rates as a percentage of total national exports, classifying the participation of the countries in GVCs into four pro-duction stages: strategic, intermediate-final stages, initial and secondary. We find that GVCs have been drivers of the development of the manufacturing industry in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Costa Rica. Upgrading processes stand out in value-added intensive industries, such as the manufacture of vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, electronic, electrical, and optical products, among others.
Anthropogenic Factors and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia (Empirical studies using the STIRPAT Model)
Authors: Diartho Herman Cahyo , Fardian M. Iqbal
Published: June 2022

The decrease in the quality of the environment is one of the key problems currently facing human society, especially if the decrease in environmental capacity to serve human needs is considered to be a factor in the emergence of global warming phonemes. In addition, all human actions are deemed responsible for the decline in environmental degradation. The aim of the paper is to see how, as formulated by the classical STIRPAT model, human activity in Indonesia are considered to be driving factors for the deterioration of environmental quality, particularly population, economic, and technology. The authors used the Extended STIRPAT in this research. CO2 emissions model explained by several driving factors as a dependent variable In contrast, the additional variables (extended) are foreign direct investment and institutional quality. The data used are the annual time series in Indonesia from 1971 to 2018. This research was investigated using the method of ARDL (Autoregressive Distribution Lag). In the short term, several variables, such as CO2 emission, Affluence, Technology and Institutional Quality, have a positive effect on decreasing environmental quality. In the only variables that have a positive long-term effect is energy structure, are based on the results of the long-term ARDL estimation method in Indonesia.
Typologies of sport structures in writing and implementing European Projects: A two-step cluster analysis
Authors: Ionescu Anca-Maria , Stănescu Monica , Aivaz Kamer-Ainur
Published: June 2022

In this paper we analyze information about the trends in sports structures in writing and implementing European funds, dividing them into three clusters, using SPSS Two-step Cluster method. When talking about sport structures and their relation with writing and implementing European projects in the field of sport, may not share all the same characteristics. This study aimed to identify typologies of sport structures who engage in writing and implementing European projects. The authors propose a method for a better understanding of the expectations of sports structures in the field of European funds and for managing future participants to European funds trainings effectively. About 433 sport structures completed an online questionnaire. Two-step cluster analysis identified three subgroups, based on projects with non-reimbursable funding that they have benefited from in the last 5 years, type of funding programs (external funds/state budget) and the presence of specialized internal human resources for writing and implementing projects inside their organisation. The largest group contains 222 respondents (53.4%), whose profile shows that they represent sport structures that have never beneficiated from European funds in the last past 5 years (100%), they are not considering hiring new human resources specialized in writing and implementing projects (100%) and don’t know a specific funding line / program (72.5%). The second group consists in 104 respondents (25%) – sport structures’ representatives that have beneficiated from European funds in the last past 5 years (99%), they are considering hiring new human resources specialized in writing and implementing projects (52.9%) and as a type of funds they are aware of the subsidies provided from the state budget. The third profile gathers 90 respondents, sport structures’ representatives that have not beneficiated from European funds in the last past 5 years (98.9%), but they are considering hiring new human resources specialized in writing and implementing projects (100%). Instead, this group doesn’t know the funding opportunities that the state or the European Commission provides for Romania. The benefit of the study is reinforcing the sport structures’ profits by managing their training in the field of European funds more effectively.
Xalq og‘zaki ijodi orqali o‘quvchilarda ma’naviy tarbiyani shakllantirish
Authors: Saidova Gavhar , Qahhorova Abera
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqolada folklor tushunchasi, xalq og‘zaki ijodi turlari va vazifalari, xalq og‘zaki ijodi namunalari haqida ma’lumot keltirilgan bo‘lib, xalq og‘zaki ijodining inson ma’naviyatini yuksaltirishdagi ahamiyati haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritilgan.
Обучение русскому языку с инновационным подходом
Authors: Диёрова Наргиза
Published: June 2022

В сфере современного образования система обучения русскому языку также развивается в результате прогрессивных достижений 21 века. В данной статье обозначены существенные черты и обоснованные результаты использования дистанционного обучения и его средств в системе обучения русскому языку в сфере образования Узбекистана. Также представлены преимущества формирования процесса непрерывного образования на теоретической и практической основе.
Migrant Workers and Higher Education: Paradoxes of Democratization of Higher Education
Authors: Madrah Muna Yastuti , Muflihin Ahmad , Warsiyah Warsiyah
Published: June 2022

Migrant Workers and Higher Education issues seem two different contradictory topics. Many research on migrant workers often associates them with pragmatical activities, the working class, and marginal groups. On the other hand, Higher Education (HE) is more often associated with idealistic spaces, middle classes, and academics environment. This paper presents the phenomenon of Indonesian migrant worker-students in South Korea. We found the increasing number of Indonesian migrant workers who pursue higher education through overseas Indonesian Open University (Universitas Terbuka) in Korea and ICT-based Korean local universities. We examine how migrant workers take advantage of the transformation of higher education. We try to answer whether higher education experienced democratization will reduce social inequality, or on the contrary, it will be trapped in an educational capitalization that sharpens the gap.
Tradisi Basasanggan Dalam Acara Perkawinan di Desa Pimping Kecamatan Amuntai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Fitriya Ana , Hidayat Yusuf , Widaty Cucu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengetahui proses pada pelaksanaan tradisi basasanggan dalam acara perkawinan di desa Pimping (2) Mengetahui bentuk sasanggan dalam acara perkawinan di desa Pimping (3)Â  Mengetahui bentuk pergeseran dalam tradisi basasanggan pada acara perkawinan di desa Pimping. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang dipilih adalah purposive sampling. Kriteria informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wargaÂ  desa Pimping yang melakukan tradisi basasanggan lebih dari 10 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan 5 informan yaitu Suhaimi, Wardah, Nurlian, Rahayu dan H. Imran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Proses pelaksanaan tradisi basasanggan terbagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu, pertama memberikan sasanggan, kedua menerima dan mencatat dan ketiga mengembalikan sasanggan. (2) Bentuk sasanggan terdiri dari uang serta benda yaitu beras, sembako, kado dan sewa sound system. (3) Pergeseran tradisi basasanggan berupa berkurangnya jenis sumbangan dan perubahan makna tradisi bagi warga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian iniÂ  disarankan bagi masyarakat yang masih menjalankan tradisi basasanggan agar mampu mempertahankan kebudayaan sehinggga tradisi tersebut tidak mengalami kepunahan. Sebagai pembelajaran, menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan tentang budaya Banjar bagi masyarakat.Kata Kunci: tradisi, basasanggan, perkawinan, pergeseran.
Ekonomi Politik Agama Otokritik Pendekatan Empirik-Posivistik
Authors: Mukhijab Mukhijab
Published: June 2022

Perspektif empiris-positivistik masih menjadi primadona dalam studi agama. Meskipun berbagai perspektif telah diterapkan di dalamnya seperti antropologi, fenomenologi, sosiologi, psikologi, dan pendekatan normatif-tekstual, orientasi pendekatan ini memahami gejala kepercayaan dalam agama dan hubungan antar agama, dari aspek normatif - doktrinal, historis-empiris , serta kritik filosofis, ada masalah untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan yang kritis dalam studi keagamaan karena pendekatan-pendekatan yang ada cenderungÂ  didominasi oleh pendekatan teologis normatif, subyektif (fideistik-subjektivisme) dan apologis (klaim kebenaran), serta studi ilmiah dan obyektif tentang sejarah agama (ilmiah-objektivisme).Â  Rachel M. McCleary dan Robert J. Barro memperkenalkan pendekatan ekonomi politik terhadap agama, yang menekankan studi tentang antusiasme agama, ekonomi, dan politik dalam hal peran kelompok keagamaan dan negara dalam aktualisasi ekonomi penganut agama. Tingkat studi ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai pendekatan ekonomi politik Keynesian, yang mengandaikan urgensi intervensi denominasi atau lembaga keagamaanÂ denominasi untuk melahirkan bentuk peraturan agama yang mendasari kegiatan ekonomi anggota organisasi mereka dan peraturan pemerintah untuk mengatur organisasi keagamaan dan kebijakan ekonomi. Level studi yang mereka tawarkan belum mencapai pada tahapan studi kritis, masih terjebak dalam studi ekonomi dan politik yang empiristik dan kental dengan analisis kuantitatif. Dalam konteks studi agama di Indonesia dengan pendekatan ekonomi politik, maka tawaran itu perlu disentuh lebih lanjut untuk menciptakan perspektif ekonomi politik agama yang kritis yang berorientasi untuk mematahkan dominasi organisasi keagamaan dan negara dalam mengatur urusan para pengikut agama. Ini strategis dan penting dalam konteks memajukan studi tentang kehidupan beragama di Indonesia.Kata kunci: empirik-positivistik, ekononi politik, agama, kritis
Presentasi Diri Waria melalui Media Sosial Instagram di Kota Palembang
Authors: Faula Qorry
Published: June 2022

This research is titled "Self-Presentation of Shemale Through on Social Media Instagram in Palembang City". Shemale are considered deviant behaviour so that people cannot accept their existence, but the self-presentation they present on Instagram makes the person who sees become entertained. This research aimed to understand the self-presentation of shemale through social media Instagram in Palembang City. The qualitative method used determines informants by purposive means of obtaining data and information from individuals who know the problems raised. The findings were obtained from observations, in-depth interviews, and subsequent data analysis using Dramaturgy Theory from Erving Goffman. This research showed that self-presentation displayed shemale through social media Instagram as an entertainer. Shemale will manage the impression to present the appearance of an entertainer in photos and videos uploaded to Instagram that become the stage of the show and keep their daily activities secret that can interfere with the delivery of impressions to the audience.
Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss dalam Novel Sirkus Pohon
Authors: Mawarni Liza
Published: June 2022

This study aims to reveal the deep structure of the Sirkus Pohon novel by Andrea Hirata which reflects the structure of the author's society. Using the Levi-Strauss structuralism approach, this qualitative descriptive research confirms nothing empirically visible but behind ideas. The main data of this study were obtained from the Sirkus Pohon novel written by Andrea Hirata, and the ethnographic data of the Belitung community as support. The analysis results show that there is a structure behind the novel that leads to the existence of pairs between one element and another. A connecting element bridges these two opposing elements, and the positional triangle or classification structure of forms three. This structure refers to the representation of the cultural structure of the author's society which is transformed into the socio-cultural phenomenon of the society, namely the religious phenomenon, which reflects the liminality of the Belitung Malay society. The structure of the Belitung Malay culture is unconsciously influences the way Belitung Malays think, act, and believe.
Le triomphe de la corruption en Afrique: Une lecture de La vie et demie et L’Etat honteux de Sony Labou Tansi
Authors: Muotoo Chukwunonso Hyacinth , Enefu Abraham
Published: June 2022

Depuis l’ère de la négritude jusqu’à présent, la littérature africaine d’expression française continue à faire une grande évolution. Elle nous expose toujours aux problèmes quotidiens de l’homme africain. Elle est la réflexion de la société. Elle ne cesse pas de miroiter les conditions et les réalités sociopolitiques des états africains surtout celles de la période postcoloniale où la corruption, l’exploitation, la mauvaise gouvernance, l’abus du pouvoir, l’injustice sociale et toutes sortes de maux triomphent. La présente étude a pour but de mettre en examen en s’en basant sur la sociocritique, la corruption comme elle est dépeinte dans l’univers romanesque de Sony Labou Tansi, un écrivain congolais de renommée internationale surtout dans son La Vie et demie (1979) et L’Etat honteux (1981) qui forment le corpus de notre étude. Ce travail adoptera aussi l’analyse thématique et textuelle.
El comportamiento Estacional de la Pandemia por Covid-19; una Oportunidad de Planificación Prospectiva en Bolivia
Authors: Mamani Ortiz Yercin
Published: June 2022

Mediante la presente, tengo a bien compartir un breve análisis sobre el comportamiento estacional que fue caracterizando a la pandemia por Covid-19 en Bolivia, así como en otros países de la región, analizados en las diferentes reuniones de gestión con las instituciones de salud a nivel de nuestro departamento y el país. Es importante, para la planificación prospectiva de la postpandemia en Bolivia, reconocer las estaciones del año en las que existe un incremento en el índice de contagios, así como aquellas donde disminuye su incidencia; de manera que permitan una oportuna intervención frente a posibles nuevas olas, buscando evitar un nuevo colapso de nuestro sistema sanitario.
Impact of Long-term and Intensive Rice Cultivation on Heavy Metal Accumulation in Soil: An Observation from Mae La River Basin, Central Thailand
Authors: Mighanetara Krongkaew , Nakpum Achira , Chalardkid Prasarn , Jaidee Rattiyaporn
Published: June 2022

Intensive rice cultivation relies greatly on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, some of which contain heavy metals as impurities. Application of these agrochemicals can result in heavy metal accumulation in soil. This research discusses the current concentrations and migration pathways of heavy metals (Cu, Pb and Zn) in paddy soil subjected to long-term use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The study of soil pH and metal concentrations in 60 surface and subsurface samples from a relatively small river basin revealed that although highly varied, pH values and metal concentrations in topsoil were significantly different from values in subsurface soil. The soil pH as low as 5.4 was observed in topsoil. Although the observed levels in topsoil were in within safe limits according to the Dutch standard, they were significantly elevated above the subsurface concentrations. Evidence on the differences between their concentrations in paddy soil and river sediments suggests that considerable amount of metals in paddy fields have been transported into the river. A detailed study of input inventory, fluxes and migration pathways of these metals in the river basin can provide a better understanding of their mobility and measures that might needed to safeguard aquatic habitats, especially the well-known striped snakehead fish in Mae La River.

HIGHLIGHTS

Agrochemicals such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides contain heavy metals as impurities

Long-term and continuous use of agrochemicals in rice production has resulted in lower pH and higher heavy metal contents in topsoil

Low pH in topsoil can enhance metal mobility, suggesting that some of the heavy metals from agrochemical inputs are likely to be transported from paddy fields to their surrounding environments

This study demonstrates that the effects of agrochemical use extend beyond agricultural soil. Impact assessment of their application, thus, should cover all major compartments/systems in the basin

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Theoretical Analysis of Adaptive Algorithm Modulation Scheme in 3D OFDM WiMAX System
Authors: Fedosov Valentin Petrovich , Jameel Jaleel Sadoon , Kucheryavenko Svetlana Valentinovna
Published: June 2022

The growth of wireless networking has contributed to the need for high-speed services and multimedia applications anywhere and at any time. OFDM WiMAX technology is now considered one of the most popular technologies capable of delivering faster implementation and lower cost than standard wired options for Broadband Wireless Connectivity in metropolitan areas. This paper proposes appropriate adaptive modulation to be used in wireless networks based on SISO and MIMO OFDM WiMAX, which allows the performance of the network to be improved in the case of non-line-of-sight communications that are typical in urban environments. The effects of several paths, signal attenuation, Doppler shift, and different mobility speeds on the performance of the system were investigated. Mathematical models analysis of adaptive modulation in SISO and MIMO systems is treated by using BER, SNR and noise components. Simulation results show that the adaptive algorithm would improve throughput. It can also be concluded that when processing signals in a receiving system under conditions of multi-path signal propagation, the use of adaptive algorithms has a positive effect on noise immunity.

HIGHLIGHTS

With the growing evolution of wireless communication technologies, there is still a need for higher data rates, increased system capacity, and improved service quality

3D OFDM-MIMO WiMAX technology is now regarded as one of the most common solutions for Broadband Wireless Connectivity in Urban Areas, capable of offering faster implementation and lower costs than standard wired options

Effective adaptive algorithm processing in 3D wireless networks based on SISO-OFDM and MIMO-OFDM WiMAX was proposed, enabling network performance to be enhanced in the case of non-LOS wireless communications, which are standard in urban conditions. On the performance of the system, signal attenuation, the effects of several paths, different mobility speeds and Doppler shift were studied

The adaptive algorithm significantly reduces the probability of error and increases the throughput. It can be concluded that the use of adaptive spatio-temporal algorithms has a positive effect on noise immunity when processing signals in the receiving system under conditions of multipath signal propagation

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
30 Days Randomized Ginger Ingestion on Blood Lipid and Sugar Levels in Hypertensive Older Women
Authors: Pariwat Prapapimon , Masodsai Kunanya , Chuanchaiyakul Rungchai
Published: June 2022

Gingers is widely used as the complimentary household herbal medicine since it promotes varieties of health-protective effects including anti-hyperlipidemia and anti-hypertension. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a 30-day ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae) ingestion on lipid and glucose profiles and blood pressures in hypertensive older women. The randomized double-blinded ginger consumption was designed in normotensive and hypertensive older women. Thirty-two female volunteers were randomly allocated into 4 groups of normotensives and hypertensives without and with ginger consumption, named as normotensive control (NC); normotensive with ginger consumption (NG); hypertensive control (HC) and hypertensive with ginger consumption (HG). On daily basis, the ginger-treated groups (NG and HG) ingested ginger powder at 75 mg/kgBW/day dissolved in 150 mL water after breakfast whereas control groups (NC and HC) received 150 mL water only for 30 days. Data were collected, in the morning, at pre- and post-intervention. Blood lipids, including cholesterol (chol), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoproteins (HDL), and low density lipoproteins (LDL), glucose levels and blood pressures were evaluated and compared from pre- and post-interventions. The results showed that 30-day ingestion of ginger exerted no change in normotensive groups, where alterations of blood lipid profiles were found in hypertensive groups. Both hypertensive groups (HC and HG) showed the significant reductions in SBP (p < 0.05), however, HC showed significantly increase in blood TG and LDL. HG group showed the reduction in TG and unchanged in LDL. There were no significant differences in chol, HDL, glucose levels and health-related performance from either within or between-groups comparisons (p > 0.05). This study primarily shows the minimal duration of 30-day ingestion of dissolved ginger on lowering systolic blood pressure and triglycerides but plays no roles in glycemic control in hypertensive subjects. Ginger might possibly play an important alternative role in alleviating certain health risks in the hypertensive aged females. To build up confidence on its therapeutic effect, more sample size of this local herb is needed in further investigation.

HIGHLIGHTS

Ginger is widely reported in traditional medicine to relieve symptoms and certain diseases. This herb is popularly used and easily find in Oriental countries

Ginger can be used to minimize the high prevalence of dyslipidemia and hypertension among Thai population, especially in the north and north-east regions

The minimum 30 days of ginger ingestion shows some effectiveness on blood lipids and lowers systolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly

Ginger might possibly play additional important roles in alleviating certain health risk in the aged

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
First Order Mixed Mode MOS-C All-Pass Frequency Selective Analog Network with Electronic Tuning
Authors: Chaturvedi Bhartendu , Mohan Jitendra , Gupta Shiv Narain
Published: June 2022

This work is intended to present a novel MOS-C design of first order frequency selective analog structure that plays essential role in phase equalization. The proposed idea employs 2 electronically tunable operational trans-conductance amplifiers, 7 MOS transistors forming active resistors and 1 grounded capacitor. Substantial flexibility to work in all 4 possible mode of operation enriches the uniqueness of proposed frequency selective structure. Non-ideal scenarios along with parasitic effects are also incorporated to explore real time performance of proposed structure. The emphasis on design has been enhanced by studying the effects of capacitor variations through Monte-Carlo analysis and the effects due to the temperature variations. Typical 0.18 µm CMOS process parameters are utilized in the verification of presented theoretical aspects through PSPICE simulation. To make room for the practicability of the proposed circuit, the experimental realization using commercially available ICs is also explored and included.

HIGHLIGHTS

A novel MOS-C design of first order frequency selective analog network is presented in this paper

The proposed idea employs two electronically tunable operational trans-conductance amplifiers, seven MOS transistors forming active resistors and one grounded capacitor

Non-ideal scenarios along with parasitic effects are also incorporated to explore real time performance of proposed structure

18 µm CMOS process parameters are utilized in the verification of presented theoretical aspects through PSPICE simulation

To explore the practicability aspect of the proposed circuit, the experimental realization using commercially available ICs is also explored and included

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT