bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Kopi dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di Kelurahan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Khasanah Tri Ardianti , Safilah Fela
Published: June 2023

The body has the hormones leptin and ghrelin that regulate appetite. An imbalance of these two hormones can result in changes in metabolism.. Currently, most adolescents consume excessive coffee which can cause metabolic disorders such as obesity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and sleep quality with nutritional status in adolescents in Jagakarsa Village, South Jakarta. This research design uses cross sectional. Data collection using questionnaires by interviewed that have been tested for validity and anthropometric measurements of height and weight. The subjects in this study amounted to 95 people. Conducted in May - June 2022 Analysis of the relationship between coffee consumption variables and sleep quality with nutritional status using Chi-Square statistical test analysis. The results showed that most of the adolescents had normal nutritional status, namely 48 respondents. Coffee consumption habits based on frequency were mostly in the 1x / day category as many as 74 respondents, and based on quantity most were in the 1-2 cup / day category as many as 90 respondents. Sleep quality in the good category was 23 respondents and the bad category was 72 respondents. This study shows that there is no relationship between coffee consumption and nutritional status based on frequency (p=0.107), based on quantity of coffee consumption (p=0.090) and there is no relationship between sleep quality and nutritional status (p=0.116) in adolescents in Jagakarsa Village, South Jakarta. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between coffee consumption variables and nutritional status. There is no significant relationship between sleep quality variables and nutritional status among adolescents in Jagakarsa Village, South Jakarta
The Relationship Between Food Availability And Diversity to The Nutritional Status Of Adolescents In Bekasi
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Kusumaningtyas Fitri
Published: June 2023

Adolescence is a phase that has the second highest growth rate after early childhood. Adequate adolescent nutritional intake will support good nutritional status. Nutritional status in adolescents is influenced by several factors including socio-economic, food diversity, and food availability. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food availability and food diversity on the nutritional status of adolescents at SMKN 2 Bekasi City. The research design used a cross-sectional study. Respondents were selected by Cluster Random Sampling with a total of 101 respondents. The test used in this study is the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that 13.9% of respondents experienced malnutrition, 66.3% of respondents' families were classified as food insecure and 33.7% of respondents had low food diversity. There is a relationship between the nutritional status of adolescents with food availability and food diversity (p <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between food availability and food diversity on the nutritional status of the respondents.Keywords— Food Diversity, Availability, Adolescents, Nutritional Status
AN ANALYSIS OF IDIOM EXPRESSIONS IN NOVEL “MARY POPPINS” BY P.L. TRAVERS
Authors: Saputri Nia Liska , Irfan Hadi Irfan
Published: June 2023

By reading novels students can simultaneously learn several language skills. Vocabulary skills related to other language skills. Vocabulary skills are related to the ability to write and read as well as speak. However, not many teachers do not use novels as a teaching medium. In the novel, there are idiom expressions that are very important for the development of students' English skills. This research method uses qualitative methods, with literature study research techniques. The document being studied is a novel entitled Marry Poppins. The results of the study found several types of idioms, 36% of phrasal verbs, 22% of prepositional phrases, 14% of idioms with verbs as keywords, 11% of idioms with nouns as keywords, 11% of idioms with adjective as keywords and 6 idiomatic pairs. %
ANALISIS TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN POROS KABUPATEN PINRANG – KOTA PAREPARE MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA 1987
Authors: Yasin Anugrah , Rafli Muh , Hamka Hamka
Published: June 2023

Jalan raya poros Kabupaten Pinrang – Kota Parepare merupakan salah satu jalan kolektor yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan memiliki Beban Lalu Lintas Harian yang cukup tinggi, berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan LHR pada tahun 2021 4.779 kendaraan. Jumlah LHR yang cukup tinggi yang menyebabkan jalan mengalami kerusakan berupa retak seperti rambut . berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan perencanaan tebal perkerasan atau biasa disebut overlay, perencanaan ini dimulai dengan survey jumlah kendaraan yang lewat selama 1 x 24 jam (LHR) kemudian survey kekuatan daya dukung tanah (DDT) menggunakan alat DCP, lalu mengukur kelandaian menggunakan theodolit digital. Kemudian mencari referensi dan data-data sekunder berupa pertumbuhan lalu lintas, data curah hujan dan data kelas jalan. Setelah semua data yang dibutuhkan didapat kemudian dilakukan perhitungan tebal perkerasan jalan menggunakan metode Bina Marga 1987. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut lapis ulang perkerasan yang diperlukan adalah 3 cm
OPTIMASI DAERAH IRIGASI KB 6 DESA ADIREJO DAN SIDODADI KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM LINIER
Authors: Prawati Eri , Wulandari Leni
Published: June 2023

Air memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi tanaman. Peningkatan produksi tanaman dapat dilihat dengan ketersediaan air dan memperhatikan faktor cuaca. Saat ini peningkatan produksi tanaman menjadi prioritas utama dalam upaya pembangunan pertanian. Untuk mengetahui Jumlah air irigasi yang masuk dalam lahan pertanian dapat diketahui dengan debit air yang mengalir. Data debit air menjadi informasi yang penting untuk pengelolaan sumber daya air. Dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan ketahanan pangan, yaitu dengan memenuhi kebutuhan air. Beberapa usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam memenuhinya, yaitu dengan pemanfaatan sumber air, baik sumber air permukaan seperti sungai dan waduk, ataupun sumber air tanah dalam dengan sumur bor. Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi sangat tergantung dengan ketersediaan air. Selama masa pertumbuhan tanaman padi membutuhkan air, jika semakin baik ketersediaan air hasil yang didapat pun juga akan baik. Pada daerah KB.6 Di desa Adirejo dan Sidodadi Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur ketika memasuki musim tanam lahan petani sering terjadi kekurangan air. Sedangkan air yang dialirkan dari hulu ke hilir cukup besar. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan pengelolaan air irigasi dan pendistribusinya masih kurang merata, biasa disebabkan karena terdapatnya sedimen pada saluran irigasi, pencurian distribusi air yang dilakukan oleh oknum warga setempat, dan kerusakan pada saluran irigasi. Sehingga hal ini dapat sangat berpengaruh pada hasil produksi petani. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, maka jumlah ketersediaan air terbesar 6518,443 liter/detik. Jumlah kebutuhan air terbesar 6502,221 liter/detik. Hasil keuntungan panen yang paling optimal sebesar Rp. 1.811.500.000.
The essence of the synergetic approach to income and expense management in holdings in conditions of sanctions restrictions and uncertainty
Authors: Potokina Elena Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

New approaches to the management of income and expenses of holding-type production enterprises are being investigated in order to increase the efficiency of their work during the introduction of sanctions restrictions and economic uncertainty. The impact of the imposed sanctions and restrictions on the problems arising from the management of enterprises associated with the violation of the usual logistics links with suppliers of materials, components and high-tech equipment, the refusal of foreign customers to fulfill their obligations under already concluded contracts and the discussion of new contracts is revealed. All this leads to a decrease in sales revenue, an increase in costs, and a change in the structure of the company’s expenses. It is determined that economic uncertainty complicates the choice of scenarios for the development of economic activity, causes the need to adjust the accepted tactical and strategic management concepts of enterprise development. Managers have to identify sources of revenue growth by integrating production, warehouse, and transport companies into the perimeter of the holding. The distinctive features of the holdings are formulated and the reasons that motivate the management to integration transformations are identified. It is revealed that some of the mergers and acquisitions are not effective due to the lack of a clear understanding of the further joint interaction of the combined enterprises. At the stage of the integration plan, it is necessary to form hypotheses about the presence of interconnections in the group structure – technologies, supply, product quality control, storage, management infrastructure, sales, etc.; sources of interconnections – common types of products, common technologies, sales channels, generalized buyers, common management functions; possible forms of joint activities – joint production technologies, joint storage, joint transportation; joint use of the competencies of the staff of the parent company. In this regard, it becomes urgent to search for a new approach to managing income and expenses at production holdings, which requires improving accounting procedures based on the management of the holding as a system of enterprises with synergetic properties that can influence changes in the scale of income and expenses.
Integrated information system as tool for increasing efficiency of industrial enterprise
Authors: Simchenko Olga Leonidovna , Chazov Evgeniy Leonidovich , Kamdina Lyudmila Vladimirovna , Antonov Ivan Aleksandrovich , Vikharev Alexander Dmitrievich
Published: June 2023

In recent years, digital technologies and information systems have become an integral part of the production and economic activities of any enterprise. Resource planning, production, logistics, finance, interaction and information exchange should be based on modern technologies that combine all business processes of an enterprise into a single integrated information system. The impact of the introduced integrated information system on improving the efficiency of an industrial enterprise has been analyzed. There have been substantiated the prerequisites and the need to introduce an integrated information system, presented the principles for developing the networked industrial environments reflecting the concept of the fourth industrial revolution. The operating information environment was analyzed taking the oil and gas production bureau Votkinsk (NGDU Votkinsk) - a structural unit of PJSC, Udmurtneft named after V. I. Kudinov as an example. There have been defined three levels designed to solve the problems of different functional orientation of the enterprise. For the first level of problem solving, a matrix is presented that allows you to more clearly and clearly see the company’s business processes. There has been proposed a conceptual approach to assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of an integrated information system in the activities of the Votkinsk oil and gas production department. Analysis of the material and technical functional direction of the enterprise allowed to determine the existing operations implemented in the information system, as well as shortcomings at the stage of activity planning. The algorithm of business processes of the material and technical functional area of NGDU Votkinsk for the Operation Planning operation has been developed and illustrated, which makes it possible to effectively submit an application for the performance of works/services in a single data format, control the budget, take operational decisions in a timely manner in real time, and most importantly correct managerial decisions. The generated results will accelerate the formation of scientific research in this area, implement the digital transformation program for NGDU Votkinsk, as well as its development strategy.
Rosenfeld, L., Morville, P. & Arango, J. (2015). Information Architecture: For the Web and Beyond. O’Reilly Media Inc. ISBN 978-1-491-91168-6
Authors: ŞENCAN İpek
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, bilgi mimarisinin ne olduğunu açıklamayı ve bu alandaki önemli kaynaklardan biri olan "Bilgi Mimarisi: Web ve Ötesi İçin" adlı kitabın içeriği hakkında okuyucuları bilgilendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümleri için bilgi mimarisinin önemi ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmış, bilgi mimarisini ders progmralarında bir ders olarak sunan bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümlerinden bahsedilmiştir.
Criterios pragmáticos para la omisión del agente en la voz pasiva de tres lenguas yucatecanas: itzaj, lacandón del sur y yucateco
Authors: Martínez Corripio Israel , Aragón Mendoza Izumi Aiko
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo describimos qué criterios pragmáticos pueden motivar la omisión del agente, en la voz pasiva de tres lenguas mayas de la rama yucatecana: itzaj, lacandón del sur y yucateco. Los datos para nuestro análisis provienen de diferentes narraciones en las lenguas mayas estudiadas. Asimismo, hemos considerado la propuesta de Givón (2001), quien, desde una perspectiva pragmática, plantea diferentes criterios que facilitan la supresión del agente. A saber, agente desconocido, agente anafórico o catafórico, agente conocido por las tareas determinadas que desempeña y por el interlocutor. A partir de lo anterior, presentamos tres factores que facilitan la omisión del agente en la voz pasiva del itzaj, lacandón del sur y yucateco. El primero de estos factores consiste en que el agente es un referente predecible y conocido por el hablante y su interlocutor. En segundo lugar, el agente no está presente porque ha sido mencionado en el discurso previo dentro de la narración. Finalmente, el agente se omite porque será aludido posterior a la construcción de voz pasiva en cuestión.
Identifying Adjective Phrases and Gradable Structure in Newspaper” The Jakarta Post”
Authors: Putri Yuki Priliani
Published: June 2023

The adjective that can be modified by degree words or degree adverbs is gradable adjectives. Gradable can also happen to adjectives participial, but not all of them. The adjective phrase has three main functions: attributive adjectives (modified before or after nouns), subject complement (complement subject NPs), and object complement (complement of the object of a clause. This paper focuses on identifying adjective phrase structure and its functions, exploring the categories which are modified, and determining the gradable within the adjective phrase. This paper aims to discover phrases, identify the adjective phrase, and analyze it in the tree diagram. It applied qualitative descriptive method to analyze, and documentation technique to collect the data. The data were obtained from the newspaper of ‘The Jakarta Post’ Vol. 37 No. 086 on Saturday, August 10th, 2019. The result found that pre-modifier (degree words and degree adverbs) + Adjective is the most frequent gradable adjective occurred in the texts, and then it is followed by an adjective (head), double adjectives, and pre-modifier (determiners) + adjectives.
Role of Visual Language in Marketing: Build and Implement Branding Identity on Mini-Market
Authors: Hamizar Arizal , Masniati Andi , Holle Mohammad H , Mohamad Syed Ismail Syed
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of visual language on building and sustaining a strong brand in the mini-market industry. Qualitative research has shown that visual language can have a powerful impact on consumer behavior and purchasing decisions. For example, the choice of colors, images, and symbols can evoke specific emotions and associations, influencing how consumers perceive and interact with the brand. This, in turn can impact brand loyalty, as consumers are more likely to return to brands that they perceive as being trustworthy and consistent. The use of visual language in branding is particularly important for mini markets, as these businesses compete in a crowded and highly competitive industry. By using visual language to create a strong brand image and establish brand associations, mini-markets can differentiate themselves from competitors, build a loyal customer base, and establish a strong reputation in the marketplace.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Al-Wakaf
Authors: Shalehah Lisnani Amaliatus
Published: June 2023

Wakaf merupakan salah satu bagian yang sangat penting dari hukum Islam. Ia mempunyai jalinan hubungan antara kehidupan spritual dengan bidang sosial ekonomi masyarakat muslim. Ibadah wakaf merupakan perwujudan dari rasa keimanan seseorang yang  mantap dan rasa solidaritas yang tinggi terhadap sesama umat manusia. Wakaf sebagai perekat hubungan “hablumminallah wa hablum minannas”, hubungan vertikal kepada Allah dan hubungan horizontal kepada sesama manusia. Wakaf merupakan salah satu ibadah kebendaan yang penting yang secara jelas memiliki rujukan dalam kitab suci Al-Quran. Walaupun dalam al-Qur’an, kata wakaf yang bermakna memberikan harta tidak ditemukan sebagaimana zakat, tetapi ia merupakan interprestasi/tafsiran ulama mujtahid terhadap ayat-ayat yang membicarakan pendermaan harta berupa sedekah dan ‘amal jariyah. Di antara ayat-ayat tersebut yaitu QS. Ali Imran/3: 92 dan QS. Al-Hajj/22: 77, para ulama memahami ayat-ayat tersebut sebagai ibadah wakaf. Meski demikian, al-Qur’an dapat dikatakan sebagai sumber utama perwakafan.
Tafsir Khawarij
Authors: Anam Khairul
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian tafsir yang terkait dengan kelompok Khawarij, yang mana kita tahu Khawarij adalah aliran dalam Islam yang awalnya mengakui kekuasaan Ali bin Abi Thalib, lalu menolaknya. Disebut Khowarij disebabkan karena keluarnya mereka dari dinul Islam dan pemimpin kaum muslimin. Awal keluarnya mereka dari pemimpin kaum muslimin yaitu pada zaman khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib ketika terjadi (musyawarah) dua utusan. Mereka berkumpul disuatu tempat yang disebut Khouro (satu tempat di daerah Kufah). Oleh sebab itulah mereka juga disebutAl Khoruriyyah. Dalam mengajak umat mengikuti garis pemikiran mereka, kaum Khawarij sering menggunakan kekerasan dan pertumpahan darah. Rasulullah Muhammad Shallallahu 'alaihi Wa Sallam menjuluki kaum ini dengan julukan "anjing neraka."
Al-Nas Wa Al-Iqtido'
Authors: Eka Safitri Lidia Nur
Published: June 2023

Ilmu Ushulu Al-Fiqh memiliki metode penunjukan makna ayat sebelum melahirkan hukum shara’. Kelompok Hanafiah membagi metode penunjukan makna (dilalah ayat) ke dalam empat tingkatan yakni ’ibarah nas, ’isharah nas}, dilalah nas, dan iqtido’ al-nas. Jika seseorang memahami Alquran tanpa menggunakan dilalah ayat, maka pemahamannya akan kering dan tidak utuh. Pada penelitan ini, penulis menggunakan metode library research dengan metode induktif dan deduktif. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai metode penunjukan makna ayat ketika tidak terdapat lafal dalam nas yakni dilalah nas dan iqtido’ al-nas. Dilalah nas adalah petunjuk yang dipahami dengan ‘illah hukum yang sama. Salah satu contoh dilalah nas dalam Alquran adalah seperti yang terdapat pada QS: Al-Isra’:32. Sedangkan iqtido’ nas penunjukan nas pada suatu makna yang tidak disebutkan, namun kebenarannya dapat diperkirakan sesuai makna shara’. Contohnya yang terdapat dalam QS: Yusuf :82.
Kaidah Kritik Matan Hadis Menafsirkan Al-Qur'an
Authors: Hadari
Published: June 2023

Al-Qur’an dan Hadis sebagai warisan monumental telah mengalami fase kesejarahan yang panjang di samping mendapat perlakuan yang berbeda dalam proses identifikasi, kodifikasi, dan pemeliharaannya. Fase kesejarahan Al-Qur’an dengan kesemua proses-proses sebagaimana disebutkan tadi dikoordinir oleh Khalifah, disosialisasikan oleh Gubernur, dan dikontrol secara ketat oleh hafalan segenap kaum Muslimin. Akan halnya dengan Hadis, prosesnya melalui sikap perorangan (non-konsensus) yang berlangsung dalam kurun waktu empat abad hingga akhirnya sampai pada ulama kolektor kitab hadis standar dengan format penyajian yang berbeda, yakni format muṣannif, musnad, sunan, ṣaḥīḥ, al-jāmiʻ, mustadrak dan lain-lainnya. Itulah sebabnya mengapa kritik terhadap Al-Qur’an tidak segencar kritik terhadap Hadis, baik yang datang dari kalangan orientalis, al-muḥaddiṡūn,  maupun yang datang dari kalangan inkār al-Sunnah. Terbunuhnya ‘Umar bin Khaṭṭāb tidak banyak mempengaruhi perkembangan Ilmu Kritik Hadis. Namun terbunuhnya ‘Uṡmān bin ‘Affān serta al-Husein bin ‘Alī yang diiringi kelompok politik dalam tubuh umat Islam, sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kritik Ilmu Hadis. Karena untuk memperoleh legitimasinya, masing-masing kelompok itu mencari dukungan dari Hadis Nabi saw. Dan apabila Hadis yang dicarinya tidak ditemukan mereka kemudian membuat Hadis palsu.
Tafsir Al-Muzammil (Kajian Metodologis atas Tafsir Kiai Ahmad Marzuki Hasan)
Authors: Marzuki Fathullah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap metodologi penafsiran Kiyai Ahmad Marzuki Hasan terkait metode, sumber dan corak penafsirannya didalam Tafsir Surah Al-Muzzammil. Rumusan masalahnya ada tiga yaitu apa hakikat Metode penafsiran Kiayi Ahmad Marzuki Hasan dalam Tafsir Surah al-Muzzammil?, bagaimana Bentuk Penafsirannya?, dan bagaimana Corak Penafsirannya?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan sumber data premiernya adalah Kitab Tafsir Surah al-Muzzammil Karya Kiayi Ahmad Marzuki Hasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh Kiayai Ahmad Marzuki Hasan adalah metode Ijmali, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penjelasan terhadap ayat secara garis besar, menggunakan sub bahasan dalam rangkaian ayat-ayat, penjelasan singkat, dan tidak berpanjang lebar menjelaskan kata demi kata dari berbagai aspek keilmuan seperti kata dari aspek Bahasa, balaghah, nahwu serta perbandingan tafsir-tafsir sebagaimana metode muqaran, hal ini dikarenakan focus penafsirnnya adalah nilai dakwah dan implikasinya dalam kehidupan pendengarnya, mengingat tafsir ini adalah kitab yang ditransformasikan dari rekaman ceramah dalam bentuk kaset. Kedua, bentuk penafsirannya berbentuk Tafsir bi al-Ma’sur, hal tersebut tergambar dan sesuai dengan metodologi tafsir bi al-Ma’sur yang terlah disepakati, sebagai contoh dalam menafsirkan QS al-Muzzammil: 5-8 diawali dengan menafsirkan dengan ayat lain dalam QS al-Isra’ 79. Selain itu, penafsiran Surah al-Muzzammil ini dikaithubungkan dengan hadis-hadis nabi saw. Ketiga, dengan menganalisis tafsir surah al-Muzzammil karya Kiayai Ahmad Marzuki Hasan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa dominasi corak yang mewarnai tafsir ini adalah corak al-Adab al-ijtima’i oleh karena penafsirannya yang selalu dikait hubungkan dengan isu factual dan terkini dalam masyarakat dimasa beliau menafsirkan surah ini. Hal ini tentu tidak lepas dari pengaruh orang tua dan gurunya Darwis Zakaria yang menekankan Pendidikannya pada hukum dan dakwah.
Tikrar (Pengulangan) Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Asmullah
Published: June 2023

Masalah pokok dalam tulisan ini adalah berusaha untuk mengkaji atau mengelaborasi secara mendalam tentang tikrār (pengulangan) dalam al-Qur’ān. Tujuannya adalah: 1) untuk mengkaji atau mengelaborasi hakekat tikrār (pengulangan) dalam al-Qur’ān, dan 2) untuk melacak dan mendeskripsikan kaedah tafsīr yang berkaitan dengan tikrār (pengulangan) dalam al-Qur’ān. Untuk menjawab masalah ini, maka digunakan pendekatan normatif, kontekstual, dan historis dengan metode penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder meliputi ayat-ayat al-Qur’ān dan pendapat para pakar yang terkait dengan tikrār (pengulangan) dalam berbagai kitab atau tulisan-tulisan agar diperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan akurat. Adapun hasil kajian dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengulangan ayat-ayat al-Qur’ān mempunyai maksud dan tujuan tersendiri, bahkan hal itu menjadikan ayat-ayat al-Qur’ān menjadi sangat indah, puitis, dan romantis, sehingga tidak membosankan untuk dibaca, didengar, dan dikaji makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pengulangan (tikrār) dalam al-Qur’ān terjadi karena ada sebab, di antaranya karena ayat tersebut amat penting untuk diperhatikan, terkait dengan ayat sebelumnya, makna yang terdapat di dalamnya berbeda, peristiwanya jauh atau ada hikmah dibalik pengulangan tersebut.
Ragam Riwayat Dan Tafsir Kisah Sulaiman Dalam Al-Dakhil Fi Al-Tafsir
Authors: Masilaturrohmah Masilaturrohmah , Jufriyadi Sholeh Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Banyak riwayat Israi’liyat yang masuk dalam dunia tafsir, khususnya dalam ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan tentang kisah-kisah para Nabi. Kisah Nabi Sulaiman As adalah salah satu kisah yang ada dalam al-Qur’an yang dalam penafsirannya dirasuki kisah Isra’iliyat sehingga menodai penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat kisah tersebut. Dari sanalah peneliti tertarik menelusuri penyimpangan-penyimpangan tersebut untuk memurnikan penafsiran agar menjadi jelas antara al-asil dan al-dakhil dalam tafsir kisah Nabi Sulaiman As. Dengan mengkaji Q.S an-Naml: 44, Q.S Saba’: 34, dan ayat-ayat yang dijadikan bukti Negeri Saba’ di Indonesia oleh Fahmi Basya, maka artikel ini menghasilkan dua poin kesimpulan. Pertama, kisah yang mengandung riwayat Isra’iliyat terdapat pada kisah Nabi Sulaiman As dan ratu Balqis serta Kisah Nabi Sulaiman As yang diuji dengan kekuasaannya. Kedua, penafsiran Negeri Saba’ bertentangan dengan fakta-fakta ilmiah dari para arkeolog sehingga kisah tersebut menjadi bagian dari al-dakhil dalam tafsir al-Qur’an.
Sombong dalam al-Qur’an Sebuah Kajian Tematik
Authors: Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman
Published: June 2023

Di dalam al-Qur’an banyak sekali ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan tentang sombong, baik sombong kepada makhluk, sombong terhadap sesama bahkan sombong terhadap Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Orang yang sombong dan dengan jiwa kesombongan yang dimilikinya dia akan jauh dari Allah dan Rasulnya, tidak hanya itu akan tetapi secara sosial dia juga tidak akan disukai oleh banyak orang dengan sifat sombong yang ia miliki. Orang yang sombong di dunia ini lambat atau cepat dia akan segera hancur dengan sombong yang dimilikinya, karena sombong itu tidak layak buat manusia. Oleh sebab itu dalam artikel ini akan membahas tentang sombong di dalam al-Qur’an yang akan membahas masalah apa saja yang di sombongkan oleh manusia semasa hidup di dunia ini.
Pengakuan Ketauhidan Orang Musyrik di Hari Kemudian Suatu Analisis Tahlili Terhadap QS. al-An’am [6]: 22-23
Authors: Sijaya Sijaya , Abdul Hamzah Andi
Published: June 2023

Jurnal ini merupakan penelitian terhadap Konsep Pengakuan orang musyrik di Hari Kemudian, yang berisikan tentang pengakuan yang dilakukan oleh orang musyrik di hari kemudian yang mengatakan bahwa mereka beriman kepada Allah dan tidak mempersekutukannya. Masalah pokok yang muncul dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk pengakuan ketauhidan orang musyrik di hari kemudian, suatu analisis tahlili terhadap QS. Al-An’am/6: 22-23? Dari masalah pokok ini, muncul sub-sub masalah yaitu bagaimana hakikat pengakuan ketauhidan orang musyrik di hari kemudian? Bagaimana wujud pengakuan ketauhidan orang musyrik di hari kemudian?Serta  bagaimana implikasi pengakuan ketauhidan orang musyrik di hari kemudian?Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep ketauhidan, serta untuk mengetahui sikap orang musyrik di hari kemudian terkait dengan bentuk pengakuannya.
THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION ACCORDING TO THE EDUCATION OF IBNU MISKAWAIH AND AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Alimin Husain Abdullah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the concept of Islamic education according to the education of Ibnu Miskawaih and Al-Ghazali with various studies as a stream based on the science of Islamic religious education. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The analytical method used in this study is the data that is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively by using various theoretical foundations related to the object of research and it is used as a basic reference for qualitative analysis. The results of the analysis examine for Ibnu Miskawaih in detail about the concept of Islamic education according to the education of Ibnu Miskawaih and Al-Ghazali with efforts to form a Muslim personality as the ultimate goal of education that requires a continuous process throughout life so that it does not stop at the limit of human adult achievement.

Abstrak:

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan Islam menurut pendidikan Ibnu Miskawaih dan Al-Ghazali dengan berbagai kajian sebagai aliran yang didasarkan pada ilmu pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan berbagai landasan teori yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian dan dijadikan sebagai acuan dasar analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis mengkaji secara rinci tentang konsep pendidikan Islam menurut pendidikan Ibnu Miskawaih dan Al-Ghazali dengan upaya membentuk kepribadian muslim sebagai tujuan akhir pendidikan memerlukan proses yang berkesinambungan sepanjang hayat sehingga tercapai tidak berhenti pada batas pencapaian manusia dewasa.
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHERS IN DEALING WITH SLOW LEARNERS IN THE MUHAMMADIYAH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ningsih Septia , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: June 2023

Slow learners need specific attention and education services that suit their condition and situation for them to develop their abilities just like other normal children. Teacher roles can become a significant factor in dealing with slow learners, especially in the learning process. The research aims to find out the teacher roles, as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors in dealing with slow learners at SD Muhammadiyah Danugeran in Yogyakarta. The research is qualitative, with a case study approach. The subjects of the study were the school principal, class teachers, and students chosen using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using an interactive inductive data analysis technique, a model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The result suggests that teachers at SD Muhammadiyah Danunegaran have carried out their roles as demonstrators, class managers, initiators, facilitators, mediators, motivators, and evaluators in dealing with slow learners.

Abstrak:

Anak-anak slow learner membutuhkan perhatian dan layanan pendidikan sesuai dengan kondisi dan keadaanya. Peran guru menjadi faktor yang sangat penting dalam menangani anak slow learner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran guru dalam menangani anak slow learner di SD Muhammadiyah Danunegaran Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas dan serta peserta didik slow learner.  Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan siswa yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru di SD Muhammadiyah Danunegaran memiliki peran sebagai sebagai demonstrator, pengelola kelas, inisiator, fasilitator, mediator, motivator, dan evaluator dalam menangani anak slow learner.
THE ANALYSIS OF BRAINSTORMING LEARNING METHOD IMPLEMENTATION IN THE TEACHER PROFESSIONAL ETHICS SUBJECT
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the implementation of the brainstorming method in the teacher professional ethics subject at PAI (Islamic Education) Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Alauddin Makassar. This research is a qualitative research with pedagogic, sociological, and phenomenological approaches. The data sources of this research consist of primary data and secondary data. The results show that: first, the implementation of the brainstorming learning method is as follows; (a) always creating strong interpersonal, especially empathy, respect and sincerity; (b) creating good relations with students; (c) sincerity in accepting and caring for students; (d) expressions of interest and enthusiasm; and (e) creating an atmosphere of togetherness; second, the results of the brainstorming method gave maximum learning results, such as: (a) intellectual skills, (b) cognitive aspects, (c) affective aspects, and (d) psychomotor aspects or skills. Therefore, the brainstorming method can be an alternative in maximizing student learning outcomes.

Abstrak:

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat penerapan metode brainstorming Mata Kuliah Etika Pengembangan Profesi Keguruan Prodi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar, Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pedagogik, sosiologis, dan fenomenologi. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Analisis Implementasi metode pembelajaran brainstorming pada mahasiswa Prodi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar sebagai berikut: (a) senantiasa menciptakan interpersonal yang kuat, khususnya empati, respek dan kesungguhan; (b) menciptakan hubungan yang baik dengan mahasiswa; (c) kesungguhan dalam menerima dan peduli terhadap peserta didik atau mahasiswa; (d) mengekspresikan ketertarikan dan antusisme; dan (e) menciptakan suatu atmosfer kebersamaan. Kedua, hasil metode brainstorming pada mahasiswa prodi PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Kegurauan UIN Alauddin Makassar memberikan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Seperti (a) keterampilan intelektual, (b) aspek kognitif, (c) aspek afektif, dan (d) aspek psikomotor atau keterampilan. Oleh karena itu, metode brainstorming dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam memaksimalkan hasil belajar siswa.
Notas de circuitos eléctricos
Authors: Lira Cortés José Raymundo
Published: June 2023

Las notas que se presentan, tienen por objeto auxiliar al alumno en la U.E.A. de Circuitos Eléctricos II. Estas se encuentran divididas en seis unidades y cada una de ellas es un número variable de secciones. En cada una de las unidades se describe el curso y se dan ejemplos, así como ejercicios para cada sección. Para complementar y profundizar el curso se podrán consultar los textos indicados en la bibliografía.
Cultivos modificados genéticamente mediante biotecnología
Authors: Petri Serrano César
Published: June 2023

La utilidad de organismos modificados genéticamente (MG) en investigación como una herramienta para generar conocimiento es indiscutible. Sin embargo, los cultivos MG generan mucha polémica. En la actualidad, la opinión pública se ha polarizado en grupos que defienden su uso fervientemente y grupos con una opinión igualmente contraria. En este escrito se repasa brevemente el estado de los cultivos MG y la legislación vigente; que define que un cultivo sea considerado MG y cuál es el proceso para su comercialización dentro de la Unión Europea. También se discute sobre la polémica existente en torno a los cultivos MG y si la legislación debería ser revisada o actualizada en alguno de sus aspectos.
Johnson–Schumacher Split-Plot Design Modelling of Rice Yield
Authors: David I. J. , Asiribo O. E. , Dikko H. G. , Ikwuoche P. O.
Published: June 2023

In this research, an intrinsically nonlinear split-plot design model (INSPDM) is formulated and studied. It was formulated by fitting a Johnson–Schumacher (JS) function to the split-plot model mean function. The fitted model parameters are estimated using the estimated generalized least squares (EGLS) technique based on a Gauss–Newton procedure with Taylor series expansion, by minimizing the objective function of the model. The variance components for the whole plot and subplot random effects are estimated using restricted maximum likelihood estimation (REML) techniques. The adequacy of the fitted INSPDM was tested using four median adequacy measures: resistant coefficient of determination, resistant prediction coefficient of determination, the resistant modeling efficiency statistic, and the median square error prediction statistic based on the residuals of the fitted model. Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC), Corrected Akaike’s Information Criterion (AICC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) statistics are used to select the best parameter estimation technique. The results obtained are compared with the techniques of ordinary least squares (OLS) and EGLS via maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). The results showed the model to be adequate, reliable, stable, and a good fit based on EGLS-REML when compared with OLS and EGLS-MLE fitted model parameter estimates.
Transmedial Creation of Text Worlds. Pictorial Narration in Response to Verbal Texts
Authors: Chrzanowska-Kluczewska Elżbieta
Published: June 2023

With the narrative and visual turn engaging research in several scholarly disciplines over the last decades, the author of this article intends to approach the issue of world-formation in such pictorial representations that have originated in response to verbal texts, mostly literary. The study assumes a semiotic vantage point, with text understood broadly as any meaningful sequence or network of signs. It draws also from Intermedial Studies, following in particular the idea of media transformation (transmediation) as proposed by Lars Elleström (2014), especially in application to “qualified” media such as artistic forms.

An analysis will be carried on the set of images (mostly Western paintings and one instance of Oriental sculpture) produced by 19th and 20th-century artists, all induced by well-known verbal narratives that represent three categories: a) Greek mythology, b) religious and literary-religious texts (The New Testament, the Rāmāyana) and c) English-language literature (drama and poetry). As such, these visual renditions — a reversal of traditionally conceived ekphrasis in which verbal descriptions commented on visual artefacts — qualify as transmedial phenomena.

The author’s main concern is to what extent storytelling static visual works, the instances of secondary narrativity (Stampoulidis, 2019), are capable of creating text worlds (partly) similar to storyworlds postulated for verbal narratives. Starting with her own taxonomy of picturing endowed with a narratorial potential (inspired by several typologies proposed for narrative images), the author will discuss the formation by pictorial means of two world-building units, namely: 1) scenes and 2) small worlds/sub-worlds, both of them only parts of full-blown text worlds. Temporality emerges as a foundational but not exclusive property of text worlds in the verbal and pictorial arts. This study is a continuation of the author’s previous research (Chrzanowska-Kluczewska, 2009, 2016, 2019) that points to an incremental growth of possible worlds into text worlds into discourse worlds in verbal and visual media.
Ekphrasis in Disneyland: The Alice in Wonderland Ride (1958)
Authors: Handley Agata , Allen David
Published: June 2023

The Alice in Wonderland ride in Disneyland, which opened in 1958, was designed to place visitors inside the action, as if seeing things through Alice’s eyes. It drew on the film and on concept artwork, as well as the Lewis Carroll book; and can be seen as a transmedial work, which utilised a complex set of media elements. It can also be considered ekphrastic, in the way it referred to source media texts, but elaborated on them, and repurposed them.

The concept of ekphrasis has traditionally been applied to verbal representations of visual art works. Modern theoretical approaches, however, have challenged the idea that language is the only acceptable target medium; the concept has been applied to different media products, including films, music videos, video games, etc. Cecilia Lindhé (2016) has emphasized the ancient Greco-Roman understanding of ekphrasis, which highlighted the question of enargeia: the imaginative and physical response in the reader or viewer. The Alice ride was like a journey through a strange dream, a series of random, even surreal encounters; it exemplified the concept of enargeia, in making visitors feel, not only as if they were present at events, but that it was happening to them.
Development of Educational Activities and Counseling in Social Agriculture in Slovakia: Initial Experience and Future Prospects
Authors: Pongrácz Eva , Polonyová Simona , Poláčková Hana
Published: June 2023

Slovakia has significantly changed the structure of its economy by switching to a market management system. There has been a shift away from agriculture, traditional farming methods and careful land management. The result is unused lands and labor force, a broken relationship of society towards the environment, the agricultural land and due to the low social status of agriculture, towards the education in this area too. There is no information on the potential of social agriculture. Educational initiatives in this area are unique and fragmented. The importance of educational activities and counseling lies mainly in education in an effort to help implementers or those interested in the implementation of social farming projects to obtain basic information about the concept of social agriculture, avoid mistakes and get the most comprehensive picture of current conditions in this area. The article outlines a view of the development of social agriculture in the area of the social economy in the conditions of the Slovak Republic, which corresponds to the changing needs of society. It draws attention to the initial steps in the development of educational activities and counseling in social agriculture. We reflect on the potential and pitfalls of education as part of a broader understanding of social agriculture. The elimination of the shortcomings would have significant effects on rural development and less developed regions. The benefits would be reflected in inclusive development and in more sustainable agriculture by influencing other sectors. Our article is based on desk review and qualitative research. We conducted 6 in-depth expert interviews. We focused on experts who were able to provide us with a specialized insight into our research.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourist Behavior: A Case Study on South Moravia
Authors: Makáň Lukáš , Ryglová Kateřina , Rašovská Ida , Štumpf Petr , Šácha Jakub
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has undoubtedly influenced tourism and has led to a change in the consumer behaviour of tourists. The purpose of the study was to find out how the profile of the visitor of the rural area had changed in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The quantitative survey with 1026 visitors was conducted and its results were analyzed within three main segments of visitors – groups with children, couples and the others (without children). The results of the research confirm the persisting fact – due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the demand in tourism is shifting from urban areas to rural ones, but overall tourists in research rural area can benefit from the fact that it is a relatively small area and can get the best of both rural areas as well as of near cities in the area. Visiting rural areas is generally a shorter-term option for all visitors, which does not require long-term planning. The findings confirmed that rural areas are a great opportunity for domestic tourism. The results bring a deeper and actual insight into the consumer behaviour of tourists in rural areas and at the same time the findings show the possibilities for service quality improvement. Both can be beneficial for service providers as well as destination managers.
What Can Hungarian Counties do for the Countryside?
Authors: Kovács Ilona Pálné
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to contribute to the scientific discussion on the transmitting, coordinating role of meso level governments in regional development focusing mostly on rural areas. We can distinguish between the power position of rural local governments and communities and the strongly networked urban areas that tend to govern themselves according to different leadership models and logic. Rural, municipal governments and agents are working under assymetrical power relations and rely on the interventions of the „upper level” for assistance. The paper, besides the theoretical literature review, includes empirical elements based on empirical research conducted (first in all Hungarian counties (2018) and after focusing on Baranya county between 2020 and 2022) to illustrate how the weak legal, political and social position and administrative capacity of county self-governments hinder such a role, and why it would be necessary to strenghten the coordination and interest representation at meso-level (Pálné, 2019; NKFIH no. 132294). The county governments have a long history, depending on the centralized or decentralized model of governance in the given period. Hungarian counties have recently been tasked with the mission of regional development, especially in rural areas, but as our preliminary results indicate, rural municipalities have not benefited so much from this new role. Despite Baranya being one of the poorest Hungarian counties dominated by rural small municipalities, the empowerment and embeddedness of county governments hardly enable the enforcement of rural priorities and representing the interest of municipaliities within a dominantly centralized regional development system. The paper intends to offer a theoretical approach rather than a policy analysis, however, the concluding chapter formulates some ideas on the directions of future reforms arguing for the necessity of re-decentralization in Hungary.
Bankruptcy Prediction Model Development and its Implications on Financial Performance in Slovakia
Authors: Gajdosikova Dominika , Valaskova Katarina
Published: June 2023

Research purpose. Financial distress being a global phenomenon makes it impact firms in all sectors of the economy and predicting corporate bankruptcy has become a crucial issue in economics. At the beginning of the last century, the first studies aimed to predict corporate bankruptcy were published. In Slovakia, however, several prediction models were developed with a significant delay. The main aim of this paper is to develop a model for predicting bankruptcy based on the financial information of 3,783 Slovak enterprises operating in the manufacturing and construction sectors in 2020 and 2021.

Design / Methodology / Approach. A prediction model that uses the appropriate financial indicators as predictors may be developed using multiple discriminant analysis. Multiple discriminant analysis is currently used in prediction model development. In this case, financial health is assessed using several variables that are weighted in order to maximise the difference between the average value calculated in the group of prosperous and non-prosperous firms. When developing a bankruptcy prediction model based on multiple discriminant analysis, it is crucial to determine the independent variables used as primary financial health predictors.

Findings. Due to the discriminant analysis results, the corporate debt level of the monitored firms may be regarded as appropriate. Despite the fact that the model identified 215 firms in financial distress due to an insufficient debt level, 3,568 out of 3,783 Slovak enterprises operating in the manufacturing and construction sectors did not have any problems with financing their debts. The self-financing ratio was identified in the developed model as the variable with the highest accuracy. Based on the results, the developed model has an overall discriminant ability of 93% since bankruptcy prediction models require strong discriminating abilities to be used in practice.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. The principal contribution of the paper is its application of the latest available data, which could help in more accurate financial stability predictions for firms during the current difficult period. Additionally, this is a ground-breaking research study in Slovakia that models the financial health of enterprises in the post-pandemic period.