bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canada - Heating Degree-Days
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the annual sum of heating degree days (an indicator of building heating needs). Data for period 1941 to 1970. Companion sheet to Frost-Free Period, Growing
Degree-Days, Last Frost in Spring and First Frost in Autumn.
Canada, Energy and Minerals
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the energy data in oil and gas fields and related infrastructure, and electricity generating stations and transmission lines; mineral data shown are mines and
processing facilities. Selected railways also included. Tables identify all data on map.
Canada - First Frost in Autumn
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the average date of occurrence of the first frost in autumn. The Data is for the period of 1941-1970.
Canada, Employment Growth
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that displays employment growth from 1971 to 1986 (using Census data) is classified into three occupational classes (managerial and professional; clerical, sales and service;
primary industry and trades) and is shown for over 200 regions of Canada. An inset map shows the same information for the area from Windsor to Quebec.
Canada, Results of the 32nd Federal Election, February 18, 1980
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the election results with Federal Electoral Districts coloured by the winning party. Matching table lists for each federal electoral district: member elected
member's party, voting data, and party holding the seat at dissolution. Inset maps depict areas with large numbers of electoral ridings.
Canada, Satellite Image
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows Canada as seen from space in August, 1990 using uninterrupted 1.1 kilometer resolution imagery; final colors are adjusted to approximate those of the land cover
portrayed.
Canada - The 31st Parliament
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the membership of the Parliament resulting from 22 May 1979 election. Map of Canada (with 20 urban insets) shows election results with Federal Electoral Districts
coloured by the winning party. Matching table lists members elected and gives voting data. Charts summarize results of 1974 and 1979 elections by province and territory.
Canada, Native Peoples 1630
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows distribution of indigenous population of Canada and the northeastern United States circa 1630. It also shows population groups by size, name and linguistic
affiliation, and depicts archaeological complexes, and outlines areas known to Europeans. Extensive table detailing subsistence patterns of indigenous societies. European settlements by 1630 are also listed.
Canada, The 34th Parliament
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows membership of the Parliament resulting from 21 November 1988 election. A map of Canada (with 26 urban insets) shows the results of the election with Federal
Electoral Districts coloured by the winning party. Matching table lists members elected and gives voting data. Charts summarize provincial and territorial results for 1984 and 1988 elections. Separate table lists members of the Senate as of mid-1990.
Canada, Geostatistical Areas 1981 Municipalities and Indian Reserves
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the boundaries and names of all urban centres and Indian Reserves in the 1981 Census. A number of inset maps are used for areas with a dense coverage of
statistical units.
Canada, The Northwest Campaign, 1885
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

abstract Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that show Canada with 1885 boundaries and settlements, and indicates routes taken to main campaign area (north-central Saskatchewan); inset shows details of
campaign. The side panel contains a detailed chronology and has the order of battle for combatants.
Canada, Income Per Capita
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows income per capita in 1985 for each of 350 urban and rural areas of Canada. Data is from the 1986 Census.
Canada, Soil Capability for Agriculture
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution of Canada Land Inventory Capability classes for agriculture. Also shows Canada Land Inventory mapping boundary. Tables show summary of areas and
crop limitations for each category in each province and territory.
Canada, Drainage Patterns
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows rivers, lakes and glaciers of Canada in great detail without names as a pure pattern on a dark background.
Canada, Electricity Generation and Transmission
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the generating stations (by size, type and status) and transmission lines (by voltage category). A table lists all stations giving name, operator and other
data.
Canada, Vegetation Cover
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows all of Canada classified into one of eight vegetation cover classes (for example, coniferous forest) using imagery with one kilometre
resolution.
Canada, Population Density 1976
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the density of population in continuously settled area of Canada using ten density classes based on 1976 Census data.
Canada, Population Distribution 1871
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows urban and rural population distribution for the Canada of 1871. An inset map (at 1: 2 000 000) shows the area from Windsor to Moncton.
Canada, Wetland Regions
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that classifies Canada into forty wetland regions with similar ecological characteristics. The tables give temperature and other characteristics of each
region.
Canada, Land Capability for Forestry
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that portrays seven classes of land capability for growing commercial forests; also shows boundary of Canada Land Inventory area.
Canada, Land Cover Associations
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows land cover associations used as twelve primary cover classes (e.g. forest) and their component secondary cover classes; basis is satellite imagery data which are
subsequently classified and mapped by ecodistrict.
Canada, Public Fish Hatcheries
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the public fish hatcheries as of 1980; indicates for each: size, jurisdiction and type of species produced.
Canada, Pulp and Paper Mills
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the pulp and paper mills giving mill capacity, five product types and principal forest company ownership. Paper converting plants are portrayed using four size
categories. Map also shows forested areas of Canada. Charts give export data and summarize production capacity.
Canada - Confederation
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows populated places and transportation routes with 1867 or 1871 data. The tables list canals and populations by size category (1871 Census). The map shows the rest of
British North America at the time of Confederation.
Canada, relief
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows relief using twelve height classes for land areas, eight depth classes for water areas. No populated places shown on map.
Canada - Dernière gelée du printemps
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows average date of occurrence of the last frost in spring. Data for period 1941 to 1970. Companion sheet to Frost-Free Period, Heating Degree-Days, Growing
Degree-Days and First Frost in Autumn.
Canada, température - Janvier et juillet
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a sheet which contains ten maps in all, comprising sets of five maps for each of January and July. Each set consists of a large map showing mean daily temperature and its
variability, and four small maps showing mean daily maximum or minimum when the month is either unusually hot or cold.
Canada, exploitants agricoles
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the 1976 distribution of farm operators; also indicates percentage change in operator totals by Census Division for 1971 to 1976 period. The map also gives extent
of land in agricultural use.
Canada, autochtones 1630
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows distribution of indigenous population of Canada and the northeastern United States circa 1630. It also shows population groups by size, name and linguistic
affiliation, and depicts archaeological complexes, and outlines areas known to Europeans. Extensive table detailing subsistence patterns of indigenous societies. European settlements by 1630 are also listed.
Canada - Le 32è Parlement
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows membership of the Parliament resulting from 18 February 1980 election. Map of Canada (with 20 urban insets) shows election results with Federal Electoral Districts
coloured by the winning party. The matching table lists members elected and gives voting data. The chart summarizes 1980 election results by province and territory.
Canada, autochtones 1740
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution of indigenous population of Canada and the northern United States circa 1740. It also shows population groups by size, name and linguistic family
and outlines areas of European settlement and areas known to Europeans. There is an extensive table keyed to map which lists indigenous societies.
Canada, sismicité
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is plate with three maps. The first map shows the locations (epicentres) of several thousand earthquakes occurring in or near Canada from 1568 to 1992; earthquakes classified by
their magnitude and date. Table gives details on 24 significant earthquakes. The second map shows tectonics (geological features explaining seismic activity patterns). The third small map portrays seismic zones specified in the National Building Code.
Canada, gazoducs
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the major gas transmission and distribution lines and names 32 operating companies. The additional network data are names compressor stations and links to United
States. The map also shows outlines of gas fields.
Canada, activités de service
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the service employment and degree of specialization in services for each of 350 urban and rural areas in Canada. The extremely specialized areas are named. An
inset map shows the area from Windsor to Quebec.
Canada, répartition des terres humides
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows occurrence of wetlands throughout Canada, using five percentage cover classes. Table gives estimated wetland area by province and
territory.
Canada, terres agricoles
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the land where data exists as: land in agricultural use, land not in agricultural use but capable of limited agriculture and non-agricultural land. The map uses
1971 data from Canada Land Inventory.
Canada, bassins hydrographiques
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows ocean drainage areas with component river basins and diversion areas. There are two tables: one gives data on drainage basin areas, the other on major drainage
diversions.
Canada, oléoducs
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the major oil transmission and distribution lines and names 48 operating companies. Additional network data are names of pump stations and links to United States.
The map also shows outlines of oil fields.
Canada, divisions politiques
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that uses separate colours for each province and territory and also indicates types of boundary lines.
Canada, rayonnement solaire - Avril et octobre
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1995) of the Atlas of Canada is a sheet which contains four maps at the same scale (1:12 500 000) utilizing 26 coloured categories of solar radiation. For each of April and October, one map shows solar radiation and its
variability on a horizontal surface, a second shows solar radiation on inclined surfaces.
Canada, rayonnement solaire - Décembre et juin
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a sheet which contains four maps at the same scale (1:12 500 000) utilizing 26 coloured categories of solar radiation. For each of December and June, one map shows solar radiation
and its variability on a horizontal surface, a second shows solar radiation on inclined surfaces.
Canada, fuseaux horaires
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows Canada's six time zones as legislated and as observed; also gives internationally accepted names and designators.
Canada, les régions à terres humides
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that classifies Canada into forty wetland regions with similar ecological characteristics. The tables give temperature and other characteristics of each
region.
Canada, possibilités des terres pour la forêt
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that portrays seven classes of land capability for growing commercial forests; also shows boundary of Canada Land Inventory area.
Canada - Piscifactures publiques
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the public fish hatcheries as of 1980; indicates for each: size, jurisdiction and type of species produced.
Canada - Énergie
Authors:   Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a plate comprised of 7 maps. The largest map shows the oil and gas fields, pipelines and processing facilities. One of two other large maps, coal and uranium, shows known and
potential mining areas and existing mines for each mineral (1976); the other large map, electricity, shows electric power stations and transmission lines, and has data on potential tidal power sites (1976). Small maps show solar energy (1968), wind energy (1977), and heating degree-days (1941 to
1970 data). Flows map shows interprovincial energy flows (1974). The world map shows energy consumption for six world regions (1974). The tables give Canadian energy production and consumption (1974), historical supply and demand (1960 to 1974), and energy demand projections (1980 to
1990).
SAE J1939 Functional Safety Communications Protocol
Authors:   Truck Bus Control and Communications Network Committee
Published: November 2018

This document provides the technical requirements for implementing the SAE J1939 Functional Safety Communication Protocol in a manner determined suitable for meeting industry applicable functional safety standards.
As relações de gêneros e os sujeitos que atuavam, atuam, no comércio de drogas ilícitas
Authors: Tokuda André Masao Peres , Peres Wiliam Siqueira
Published: November 2018

Este artigo visa problematizar sobre a interferência das relações de gêneros, especificamente as masculinidades, na busca dos sujeitos pelo comércio de drogas ilícitas. Utilizamos o método cartográfico para mapear as histórias existenciais de oito pessoas que estavam presas, problematizando sobre as experiências vividas por essas até serem condenadas no art. 33 do Código Penal brasileiro. Com os resultados das cartografias pode-se colocar que são múltiplas as linhas que interferem na entrada no comércio de drogas, no entanto as relações de gêneros tiveram destaque, a necessidade de se provar “homem de verdade” foi um dos fatores mais presentes nas falas dos participantes. Assim, discutimos a necessidade da Psicologia se distanciar de posicionamentos limitados, por exemplo, de que as ações infracionais tenham suas causas em patologias, ou somente é uma questão de desigualdade social, sendo mais problematizadora das diversas linhas que atravessam e constroem os sujeitos.
Cidade, universidade e percepções docentes no contexto da expansão interiorizada do ensino superior público no Estado do Ceará
Authors: Pinheiro Carlos Henrique Lopes
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relação cidade/universidade a partir do processo de expansão e interiorização das instituições públicas de ensino superior no estado do Ceará. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho apoiou-se na pesquisa de base qualitativa, privilegiando abordagens narrativas sobre as trajetórias docentes, investigando o modo como os mesmos percebem e mantêm relações com o local de trabalho. Foram realizadas entrevistas com diretores de centros e com 49 docentes (27 do gênero masculino e 22 do gênero feminino) em todos os campi onde existem cursos presenciais de Instituições de Ensino Superior Públicas - IESP (estadual e/ou federal) no Ceará. A partir do material produzido foi possível constatar que existem inúmeras dificuldades de reconhecimento e pertencimento do/a docente com seu local de trabalho, que a análise da interiorização do ensino superior deve ser realizada, também, considerando aspectos subjetivos dos sujeitos que as constituem, que as dificuldades estruturais das cidades e o modo como o/a docente percebe, senti e se identifica com estas cidades pode resvalar sobre as condições e organização do trabalho por ele/a desenvolvido.
A teoria histórico-cultural como possibilidade para o pensar e o agir docente na educação infantil: o triplo protagonismo entre a criança, o professor e a cultura
Authors: Marques de Souza Regina Aparecida , Gonzaga Rosa de Oliveira Nair Terezinha , Salles da Cruz Lene Cristina
Published: November 2018

Tendo em vista a criança pequena e a adequação das práticas dos (as) professores(as) da educação infantil, elencamos, neste texto, algumas reflexões sobre o atendimento àinfância e à criança no âmbito das políticas públicas, com objetivo de discutir o protagonismoda criança, do professor e da cultura, como possibilidades no pensar e agir docente. Ametodologia é qualitativa, com enfoque bibliográfico, documental e de campo. Apresentamosuma base teórica que pode contribuir com as práticas pedagógicas dos (as) professores (as),que atuam com as crianças de zero até seis anos. O texto foi organizado de acordo com aperspectiva da teoria histórico-cultural, que explica o desenvolvimento humano a partir dasdeterminações sociais e culturais. Os resultados indicam que, por meio da teoria histórico-cultural, é possível desenvolver a cultura escrita com as crianças pequenas, respeitando a suaidade e suas especificidades. Enfatizamos que não estamos aqui defendendo a alfabetizaçãona Educação Infantil, mas a linguagem oral e escrita, articulada com as demais linguagens.
Práticas e movimentos epistêmicos na análise dos resultados de uma atividade prática experimental investigativa
Authors: Motta Ana Elisa Montebelli , Medeiros Michele Dayane Facioli , Motokane Marcelo Tadeu
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho insere-se nos estudos sobre as interações discursivas no Ensino de Ciências. O objetivo é verificar quais Práticas Epistêmicas e Movimentos Epistêmicos estão presentes ao longo da análise dos resultados de uma atividade prática experimental investigativa. Assim, pretende-se caracterizar como ocorreu a proposição de explicações para o problema nas interações entre professores e estudantes. Para isso, foram selecionados dois episódios de uma aula sobre o tema fotossíntese e respiração, realizada com alunos do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental. Nossos resultados indicam as contribuições dos professores de modo que os estudantes pudessem passar da formulação de hipóteses, pautadas principalmente na identificação da luz como variável experimental, para o desenvolvimento de explicações que incorporassem os conceitos. A retomada de informações já trabalhadas possibilitou o ordenamento de dados, o que pareceu importante para que os alunos organizassem informações e estabelecessem bases conceituais para a posterior interpretação dos dados obtidos.
A argumentação e a experimentação investigativa no ensino de matemática
Authors: Almeida Willa Nayana Corrêa , Malheiro João Manoel da Silva
Published: November 2018

O presente estudo teve início a partir da reflexão de nossa prática, em que buscamos analisar as contribuições das intervenções da professora-monitora para o surgimento e desenvolvimento da argumentação entre discentes participantes de um clube de ciências, durante uma atividade experimental investigativa sobre os conceitos introdutórios de área e perímetro. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa, sendo utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo para interpretação das informações levantadas a partir de videogravações. Participaram como sujeitos sete discentes. O espaço investigado é considerado um ambiente alternativo destinado ao ensino, pesquisa e extensão de ações didáticas voltadas às Ciências e Matemáticas. Durante as análises realizadas percebemos que nossas intervenções como professora-monitora auxiliaram no surgimento da argumentação e na construção do conhecimento matemático. Verificamos que surgiram organismos argumentativos completos de acordo com o padrão de Toulmin, assim como diversas formas de ação e pensamento.
Práticas de gestão de conhecimento: um estudo de caso em uma instituição de ensino federal
Authors: D´avila Jones Costa , Bilessimo Simone Meister Sommer , Esteves Paulo Cesar Leite , Barros Alberto Felipe Friderichs , Vargas Cristiane Machado
Published: November 2018

Com a transição do paradigma da Era Industrial para a Era do Conhecimento, a gestão de bens intangíveis se tornou imprescindível para o sucesso e sobrevivência das organizações. Nesse sentido, com o propósito de aprimorar a administração do conhecimento produzido no Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina campus Araranguá, este trabalho tem como foco principal identificar quais práticas de gestão do conhecimento existentes nesta instituição. Assim, com os resultados espera-se que a mesma tenha uma visão mais clara dos procedimentos aplicados para criação, desenvolvimento, armazenamento e compartilhamento de seu conhecimento. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória onde, por meio de um questionário, contendo dezoito práticas de gestão do conhecimento, identificaram-se quais as existentes na organização sob o ponto de vista de seus gestores. Com os resultados foi possível concluir que a instituição faz uso de todas as práticas apontadas, mesmo que de maneira informal, com destaque para Gestão de Marcas e Patentes. Isso evidencia a preocupação do campus com o gerenciamento do seu conhecimento, cujo potencial agrega valor a seus serviços potencializando o desenvolvimento regional e garantindo o cumprimento de sua missão.
Perfil do gestor e desempenho econômico-financeiro das instituições de ensino superior: o caso das comunitárias brasileiras participantes do COMUNG
Authors: De Brum Palmeiras Jênifer , Grzybovski Denize
Published: November 2018

O  objetivo  deste  artigo  é  analisar  a  relação  do  perfil  do  gestor  com  a Performance das IESs comunitárias brasileiras participantes do COMUNG.O pressuposto teórico é de que a  formação  profissional  do  gestor  das  universidades  comunitárias  apresenta  relação  positiva com  os  resultados organizacionais  e  com  o  modelo  de  gestão  adotado.  A  natureza  das  IESs comunitárias  brasileiras  é  de  organização  da  sociedade  civil,  as  quais  deveriam  ser  geridas pelo  modelo  de  administrativa  participativa  e  pautada  na  autogestão,  distanciando-se  do modelo clássico, que mostra-se limitado no contexto de mudanças ambientais e com grandes competidores. Houve   mudanças   significativas   no   ambiente   institucional,  que   impõem reflexões críticas sobre práticas consolidadas, sem prejuízos à liberdade acadêmica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva desenvolvida com 15 instituições de ensino superior membros do  Consórcio  das  Universidades  Comunitárias  Gaúchas (Comung) brasileira. Os resultados  evidenciam que  existe  correlação  do  perfil  de  um  dos  gestores  (Reitor)  com  os  resultados de perfomance, de reconhecimento externo (prêmios) em relação à sustentabilidade institucional.
Grupos estratégicos isomórficos: um estudo no ranking da América Economia
Authors: Scafuto Isabel Cristina , Backes Danielle , Maccari Emerson
Published: November 2018

Os rankings exercem significativas pressões institucionais sobre as IES fazendo com que elas ajustem suas estratégias. O objetivo deste estudo é o de verificar a existência dos grupos isomórficos das instituições de ensino superior a partir do conteúdo programático de seus MBAs, participantes o ranking da América Economia 2015.  É uma pesquisa descritiva com o método de pesquisa documental, realizada no site dos programas de MBAs que constavam no ranking da América Economía do ano de 2015. É uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com suporte de multidimensional scaling (MDS) para a análise dos dados que foi realizado com base no tripé da estratégia. Os resultados indicam a formação de três grupos e que existe um comportamento isomórfico entre as instituições, além de comportamentos complementares idiossincráticos de algumas instituições. Parece, também, indicar que a participação nos rankings é uma busca por legitimidade e que afeta o comportamento estratégico das organizações.
Razão, racionalidade, decisão racional: o que a concepção da filosofia da ação acerca do conceito de racionalidade tem a dizer para a economia (e vice-versa)?
Authors: Fernandez Brena Paula Magno
Published: November 2018

Neste artigo, à luz da filosofia da ação, analisa-se o papel da racionalidade na economia tradicional. Nosso intuito foi problematizar o papel normativo exercido pela racionalidade na filosofia da ação contrapondo-o ao papel positivo por ela exercido na economia (seja em sua versão mainstream, seja em sua versão comportamental). Na conclusão, sob três pontos de vista distintos, nomeadamente o normativo, o positivo e o normativo-positivo, procura-se examinar a questão se os supostos “irracionalismos” do comportamento econômico observados nos testes empíricos da economia comportamental de fato colocam em xeque os padrões de racionalidade estabelecidos pelas chamadas teorias canônicas da racionalidade.
Método unidimensional da renda (H_R) e Alkire-Foster: uma análise comparativa aplicada ao Rio Grande do Sul em 2010
Authors: Vieira Carine De Almeida
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de aplicar o método Alkire-Foster (2009) para os municípios do Rio Grande do Sul e compará-lo com o método unidimensional via renda monetária em 2010. Os resultados indicam que ao comparar as duas medidas de incidência de pobreza – H e  – percebe-se que a primeira medida obteve maiores índices em relação à segunda. Como as maiores privações da amostra não estão em indicadores ligados a renda, a pobreza é mais intensa ao se inserir outras variáveis. As maiores privações estão nos indicadores das dimensões ‘educação’ e ‘condições de domicílio’. Se desagregado por grupos em categorias raciais, pode-se perceber que as maiores incidências de pobreza – tanto pelo viés multidimensional como pelo  – estão nos ‘indígenas’.
O patrimônio industrial como elemento da paisagem cultural e a paisagem cultural conformando o patrimônio industrial: uma relação conceitual
Authors: Mesquita Zandor , Pierotte Otávio
Published: November 2018

A análise do Patrimônio Industrial possibilita uma conexão com o tipo de industrialização de um período histórico, com o modo de vida da classe trabalhadora correspondente, evidencia também a coletividade que o construiu e permite entender os processos de conformação do espaço no qual a população residia. Neste sentido, o patrimônio industrial está intimamente relacionado a paisagem cultural. Esta pode ser entendida como um produto da apropriação e transformação do homem sobre a natureza, constituindo um conjunto de significados, impressos através da linguagem, dos símbolos e traços culturais do grupo social em questão. O patrimônio industrial influencia na conformação da paisagem cultural, lhe dá vida, altera suas características, e também é composto por ela, sendo influenciado pela sua estruturação. O presente trabalho buscou debater a relação destes dois conceitos, expondo elementos para o estabelecimento de um debate.
A norma hipotética fundamental de Hans Kelsen e a regra de reconhecimento de Herbert Hart: semelhanças e diferenças entre os critérios de validade do sistema jurídico
Authors: Gonçalves Alex Silva , Quirino Regio Hermilton Ribeiro
Published: November 2018

A validade do sistema jurídico foi pensada por jusfilósofos como Hans Kelsen e Herbert Hart, respectivamente, a norma hipotética fundamental e a regra de reconhecimento. Esse artigo enfrentará esses conceitos com o objetivo de realizar um estudo comparativo entre os dois e, então, apontar as suas semelhanças e diferenças. Para tanto, recorreu-se à abordagem dedutiva e à pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico. Ao final do artigo, será possível perceber a semelhança, construída a partir do positivismo jurídico, como um critério de validade para o ordenamento jurídico, e as diferenças pensadas a partir de pressuposto lógico-transcendental de validade (Kelsen) e do elemento de fato de validade (Hart).
An experimentally introduced population of Brassica rapa (Brassicaceae). 2. Rapid evolution of phenotypic traits
Authors: Sekor Michael R. , Franks Steven J.
Published: November 2018

Background and aims – Introduced populations can potentially experience strong selection and rapid evolution. While some retrospective studies have shown rapid evolution in introduced populations in the past, few have directly tested for and characterized evolution as it occurs. Here we use an experimental introduction to directly observe and quantify evolution of multiple traits in a plant population introduced to a novel environment. Methods – We experimentally introduced seeds of the annual plant Brassica rapa L. (Brassicaceae) from a location in southern California into multiple replicated plots in New York. We allowed the populations to naturally evolve for 3 years. Following the resurrection approach, we compared ancestors and descendants planted in common garden conditions in New York in multiple phenotypic traits. Key results – Within only three generations, there was significant evolution of several morphological, phenological, and fitness traits, as well as substantial variation among traits. Despite selection for larger size during the three years following introduction, there was evolution of smaller size, earlier flowering time, and shorter duration of flowering. Although there were rapid evolutionary changes in traits, descendants did not have greater fitness than ancestors in New York, indicating a lack of evidence for adaptive evolution, at least over the timeframe of the study. Conclusions – This study found rapid evolution of several morphological and phenological traits, including smaller plant size and shorter time to flowering, following introduction, confirming that evolution can rapidly occur during the early stages of colonization. Many traits evolved in the opposite direction predicted from phenotypic selection analysis, which suggests that the resurrection approach can reveal unanticipated evolutionary changes and can be very useful for studying contemporary evolution.
Revision of the African genus Crotonogyne (Euphorbiaceae)
Authors: Breteler Frans J.
Published: November 2018

Background and aims – The African genus Crotonogyne is revised for the first time since 1912. Identification of new material collected since proved to be very difficult. The revision serves also as a basis for the treatment of the genus in the Flore du Gabon. Methods – Normal practices of herbarium taxonomy have been applied to study the relevant herbarium material available, mainly from BM, BR, BRLU, HBG, K, MA, P, and WAG. The relevant collecting data are stored in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Section Botany. MAPMAKER was used to produce the distribution maps. Key results – Eleven species are recognised including two new species: Crotonogyne micrantha from Cameroon and C. neglecta from Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni). Crotonogyne manniana subsp. congolensis is raised to specific rank. All species, except for C. congolensis with one collection from Angola, are confined tot the Guineo-Congolian region. A full taxonomic treatment with key to the species is given. Male and female flowers of most species are depicted. The distributions of the species are mapped. The flowers are unisexual, but it is not clear whether the species are monoecious or dioecious. Crotonogyne poggei and C. impedita are neotypified and C. angustifolia, C. gabunensis, C. lasiocarpa, C. ledermanniana, C. manniana, C. preussii, C. strigosa, and C. zenkeri are lectotypified.
Notes on the endemic plant species of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon, and the new, Critically Endangered, Palisota ebo (Commelinaceae)
Authors: Cheek Martin , Prenner Gerhard , Tchiengué Barthélemy , Faden Robert B.
Published: November 2018

Background and aims – This paper reports a further discovery in the context of a long-term botanical survey in the Cross River-Sanaga interval of west-central Africa, focussing on species discovery and conservation.Methods – Normal practices of herbarium taxonomy have been applied to study the material collected. The relevant collecting data are stored in the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. Key results – The growing number of endemic species being discovered from the Ebo forest of Cameroon points to the importance of its conservation. Palisota ebo Cheek (Commelinaceae) is described as an additional new species to science and is compared with P. flagelliflora Faden. Restricted so far to the Ebo Forest its conservation status is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR B1+2ab(iii)) according to the 2012 criteria of IUCN.
Phylogenetic position of Synarthonia (lichenized Ascomycota, Arthoniaceae), with the description of six new species
Authors: Van den Broeck Dries , Frisch Andreas , Razafindrahaja Tahina , Van de Vijver Bart , Ertz Damien
Published: November 2018

Background and aims – The Arthoniaceae form a species-rich family of lichenized, lichenicolous and saprophytic fungi in the order Arthoniales. As part of taxonomic revisions of the African Arthoniaceae, a number of species assignable to the genus Synarthonia were collected and sequenced. The present study aims at placing the genus in a phylogeny for the first time and at clarifying its circumscription. Methods – Nuclear (RPB2) and mitochondrial (mtSSU) DNA sequences from freshly collected specimens were obtained and analysed with phylogenetic Bayesian and maximum likelihood (ML) methods. Key results – Synarthonia is closely related to the genera Reichlingia and Coniocarpon in the Arthoniaceae. Six Synarthonia species are described as new to science and ten new combinations into this genus are made. A worldwide identification key to the genus Synarthonia is provided. Lectotypes are chosen for Arthonia elegans, A. inconspicua, A. lopingensis, A. ochracea, A. subcaesia and A. translucens. Arthonia thamnocarpa is synonymized with Sclerophyton elegans, and Arthonia elegans with Coniocarpon fallax. Synarthonia ochracea is shown to be a misunderstood species in the past and recent literature, since it was erroneously synonymized with Coniocarpon elegans. Synarthonia ochracea appears to start its life cycle as a non-lichenized lichenicolous fungus on Graphis before developing a lichenized thallus or it might be a facultatively lichenicolous fungus. It belongs to a complex of closely related species whose biology and circumscription are still in need of further studies.Conclusions – Synarthonia forms a monophyletic but somewhat heterogeneous lineage closely related to Coniocarpon and Reichlingia. As delimited here, Synarthonia includes corticolous lichens with a trentepohlioid photobiont as well as non-lichenized lichenicolous fungi. The core group is characterized by white pruinose ascomata, but species producing orange pruinose or non-pruinose ascomata are also included. Ascospores are transversely septate with an enlarged apical cell or are muriform. Future molecular and morphological studies are needed for a better circumscription and definition of the genus.
Intercomparison of midlatitude tropospheric and lower-stratospheric water vapor measurements and comparison to ECMWF humidity data
Authors: Kaufmann Stefan , Voigt Christiane , Heller Romy , Jurkat-Witschas Tina , Krämer Martina , Rolf Christian , Zöger Martin , Giez Andreas , Buchholz Bernhard , Ebert Volker , Thornberry Troy , Schumann Ulrich
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Accurate measurement of water vapor in the climate-sensitive region near the
tropopause is very challenging. Unexplained systematic discrepancies between
measurements at low water vapor mixing ratios made by different instruments
on airborne platforms have limited our ability to adequately address a number
of relevant scientific questions on the humidity distribution, cloud
formation and climate impact in that region. Therefore, during the past
decade, the scientific community has undertaken substantial efforts to
understand these discrepancies and improve the quality of water vapor
measurements. This study presents a comprehensive intercomparison of airborne
state-of-the-art in situ hygrometers deployed on board the DLR (German
Aerospace Center) research aircraft HALO (High Altitude and LOng Range Research Aircraft) during the Midlatitude CIRRUS
(ML-CIRRUS) campaign conducted in 2014 over central Europe. The instrument
intercomparison shows that the hygrometer measurements agree within their
combined accuracy (±10 % to 15 %, depending on the humidity regime);
total mean values agree within 2.5 %. However, systematic differences on
the order of 10 % and up to a maximum of 15 % are found for mixing
ratios below 10 parts per million (ppm) H2O. A comparison of
relative humidity within cirrus clouds does not indicate a systematic
instrument bias in either water vapor or temperature measurements in the
upper troposphere. Furthermore, in situ measurements are compared to model
data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
which are interpolated along the ML-CIRRUS flight tracks. We find a mean
agreement within ±10 % throughout the troposphere and a
significant wet bias in the model on the order of 100 % to 150 % in
the stratosphere close to the tropopause. Consistent with previous studies,
this analysis indicates that the model deficit is mainly caused by too weak
of a humidity gradient at the tropopause.
Impacts on cloud radiative effects induced by coexisting aerosols converted from international shipping and maritime DMS emissions
Authors: Jin Qinjian , Grandey Benjamin S. , Rothenberg Daniel , Avramov Alexander , Wang Chien
Published: November 2018

Abstract. International shipping emissions (ISE), particularly sulfur dioxide, can
influence the global radiation budget by interacting with clouds and
radiation after being oxidized into sulfate aerosols. A better understanding
of the uncertainties in estimating the cloud radiative effects (CREs) of ISE
is of great importance in climate science. Many international shipping tracks
cover oceans with substantial natural dimethyl sulfide (DMS) emissions. The
interplay between these two major aerosol sources on CREs over vast oceanic
regions with a relatively low aerosol concentration is an intriguing yet
poorly addressed issue confounding estimation of the CREs of ISE. Using an
Earth system model including two aerosol modules with different aerosol
mixing configurations, we derive a significant global net CRE of ISE
(−0.153 W m−2 with a standard error of ±0.004 W m−2)
when using emissions consistent with current ship emission regulations. This
global net CRE would become much weaker and actually insignificant
(−0.001 W m−2 standard error of ±0.007 W m−2) if a more
stringent regulation were adopted. We then reveal that the ISE-induced CRE
would achieve a significant enhancement when a lower DMS emission is
prescribed in the simulations, owing to the sublinear relationship between
aerosol concentration and cloud response. In addition, this study also
demonstrates that the representation of certain aerosol processes, such as
mixing states, can influence the magnitude and pattern of the ISE-induced
CRE. These findings suggest a reevaluation of the ISE-induced CRE with
consideration of DMS variability.
The Berkeley High Resolution Tropospheric NO2 product
Authors: Laughner Joshua L. , Zhu Qindan , Cohen Ronald C.
Published: November 2018

Abstract. We describe upgrades to the Berkeley High Resolution (BEHR) NO2 satellite retrieval product. BEHR v3.0B builds on the NASA version 3 standard Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) tropospheric NO2 product to provide a high spatial resolution product for a domain covering the continental United States and lower Canada that is consistent with daily variations in the 12 km a priori NO2 profiles. Other improvements to the BEHR v3.0 product include surface reflectance and elevation, and factors affecting the NO2 a priori profiles such as lightning and anthropogenic emissions.We describe the retrieval algorithm in detail and evaluate the impact of changes to the algorithm between v2.1C and v3.0B on the retrieved NO2 vertical column densities (VCDs). Not surprisingly, we find that, on average, the changes to the a priori NO2 profiles and the update to the new NASA slant column densities have the greatest impact on the retrieved VCDs. More significantly, we find that using daily a priori profiles results in greater average VCDs than using monthly profiles in regions and times with significant lightning activity.The BEHR product is available as four subproducts on the University of California DASH repository, using monthly a priori profiles at native OMI pixel resolution (https://doi.org/10.6078/D1N086) and regridded to 0.05° × 0.05° (https://doi.org/10.6078/D1RQ3G) and using daily a priori profiles at native OMI (https://doi.org/10.6078/D1WH41) and regridded (https://doi.org/10.6078/D12D5X) resolutions. The subproducts using monthly profiles are currently available from January 2005 to July 2017, and will be expanded to more recent years. The subproducts using daily profiles are currently available for years 2005–2010 and 2012–2014; 2011 and 2015 on will be added as the necessary input data are simulated for those years.