bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOVING ON WITH GLOBAL SCALES: A STUDY OF 'LOCKED DOWN' FEMININE LIVES IN NORTH KERALA
Authors: A. V. Sujatha
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the study conducted among the village women in my everyday life, my friends, colleagues, relatives, the mothers of my students and also the women in my neighbourhood. It uncovers the impact of the pandemic on the locked-down lives of women from the villages of Kasaragod and Kannur districts of North Kerala, the Southern state of India. As Kerala has been applauded for its high rate of literacy among both the sexes and its globally praised health indicators, a glance into the pandemic-stricken lives of ordinary women and the academic interest to see if the women of my locality reflect the global or national trend in their lives during the pandemic is worth studying with its interdisciplinary implications.
AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF HEALTH INSURANCE PENETRATION AND ITS EFFECT ON HEALTHCARE ACCESSIBILITY IN NASHIK DISTRICT
Authors: Aher Varsha Ganeshchandra , Gite Urmila Yogesh
Published: January 2025

The current research focuses on the extent of health insurance in health care sector in Nashik District and its repercussions on health care accessibility. It is a mixed-methods research in which descriptive survey data of 300 residents are collected and complemented with interviews of healthcare professionals and insurance specialists. The data show that is still pertinent that Health Insurance in Nashik District at comparatively low level and only 35% of people have Health Insurance in Nashik District. This has a very limiting effect on people’s ability to get health care because residents who are uninsured end up paying more out of their own pocket and this slows them down in seeking medical care. Also, findings suggest that patients with health insurance have shorter waiting times and better overall satisfaction with, and improved health status compared to those without insurance. The papers warns the public of the need for policies to expand on health insurance since it is a key factor to improving on access to health care. This research supports the broader health system discussions in Nashik District by Asian Public Nations, specifically focusing on the concerns of penetration and accessibility of Health Insurance, and makes a positive call for Health Insurance policies that make health care more accessible to all people.
A Physical Properties-Focused Analysis for the Selection of Impregnated Wood in Architecture
Authors: Öztürk Habibe , Perker Z. Sevgen
Published: January 2025

Wood, one of the building material of the architectural tradition and the future, is subject to deterioration due to various factors. The most commonly used process for the protection of wooden materials is impregnation. The diversity of wood species and impregnation materials and methods complicates building material selection processes for architects. The diversity of building elements requires focusing on the different performances of the material in the building material selection process. In this context, this research aims to provide a guiding framework that focuses on the effect of impregnation on the physical properties of wooden materials. Within the scope of the research, 35 Turkey-based, experimental research articles on the subject in the Dergipark database were analyzed in terms of wood type, impregnation material, impregnation method, and the effect of impregnation on the physical properties of the wood material. As a result of the research, a physical property-oriented framework has been reached that will rationalize the impregnated wood building material selection processes for architects who are decision-makers in the architectural design and building repair stages.
Maintenance of corroded silos: A case study
Authors: Gerengi Hüsnü , Maraşlı Muhammed , Coskun Kader , Ozdal Volkan , Uygur İlyas , Aksu Mecit
Published: January 2025

Silos used for storing fuels, foods, and chemicals are specialized structures designed to safely contain and dispense various types of chemicals commonly used in the construction industry, such as cement, aggregates, and additives. Most of the materials required for glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) panel production are stored in silos. The required materials are taken from the silos with the help of pumps equipped with an automatic dosage system. Steel is prone to corrosion when exposed to moisture and oxygen in the air, resulting in the formation of rust. In the open air, especially in places with excessive humidity and rainfall, silos corrode faster over time. Therefore, punctured silos due to corrosion can lead to production stoppages and severe financial losses. Painting is one of the primary methods for protecting steel from corrosion as it creates a barrier between the metal surface and the environment, preventing direct contact with corrosive agents and extending the life of the steel structure. In this study, the maintenance work of two heavily corroded silos, which had been in use for 20 years by Fibrobeton GFRC company, was carried out step by step according to ASTM D3276, ISO 8501 and ISO 12944:2018 standards. Wet sandblasting was used to remove the paint from the surface, followed by cleaning of the oxide layer with a patented acid solution (TPE Patent Application No: 2017/11354) containing corrosion inhibitors, followed by the application of two coats of surface tolerant (Zn₃(PO₄)₂ based) epoxy paint and then acrylic paint with high UV resistance. During this maintenance process, attention was also drawn to the problems caused by not preparing the metal surface in accordance with the standards before painting.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Enhanced No-Code Software Development Platforms on Software Processes: A Literature Review
Authors: Koç Osman , Yücedağ İbrahim , Şentürk Ümit
Published: January 2025

This literature review examines the impact of artificial intelligence-based (AI-based) no-code software
development platforms on software processes. The study primarily focuses on accelerating software development processes, reducing costs, and optimizing business operations. Existing studies in the literature demonstrate how these types of platforms facilitate complex application development even for non-technical users and enhance time-cost optimization. This review highlights how no-code platforms have become more effective and efficient with AI-supported tools, transforming the current software development ecosystem. The article discusses the potential benefits and challenges of AI-based no-code platforms, emphasizing their promising future in the software industry.
Investigation of Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth in Aluminium Alloy-Based Metal Matrix Composites: A Comparative Study
Authors: Uygur İlyas , Gerengi Hüsnü
Published: January 2025

The need for high-strength alloys that can withstand the harsh conditions of saline environments is a common challenge in engineering applications. These materials must maintain their structural integrity under corrosive conditions. Corrosion fatigue of aluminium-based composites is an important consideration in the design and use of these materials, as it can significantly reduce the strength and service life of the composite. Corrosion fatigue occurs when a material is repeatedly exposed to a corrosive environment and cyclic loading, leading to the formation of cracks and eventual failure. The susceptibility of aluminium-based composites to corrosion fatigue depends on several factors, including the type and amount of reinforcement used, the composition of the matrix and the specific corrosive environment. It is therefore important that these factors are carefully considered and appropriate testing carried out to ensure the longevity and reliability of the composite in its intended application. In this study, fatigue crack growth tests were carried out at four different stress ratios on 2124-T4 +25% SiCp/Al
composites at room temperature and in a 3.5% salt solution environment. It was found that the influence of the salt solution at low stress ratios was significant on the fatigue crack growth rates. However, the effect of the saline
environment on the fatigue response diminished at high stress ratios.
PORTECT: Porcine detection kit using CRISPR-CAS method as new innovation for rapid and accurate halal detection
Authors: Saputra Rafi Irsyad , Tiftazani Feyza , Larasati Rifa Cansa , Sembiring Indra Refipal
Published: January 2025

The PORTECT Porcine Detection Kit is an innovative solution leveraging CRISPR-Cas technology for rapid and accurate detection of porcine DNA in food products, addressing the growing demand for halal certification. This system uses a guide RNA (gRNA) designed specifically to recognize and target porcine DNA sequences, triggering Cas12 enzymes to cleave the DNA and a reporter compound for a visual color change. This process allows for precise, fast, and efficient detection of non-halal substances. Unlike traditional methods like PCR and ELISA, which require complex procedures, the PORTECT kit offers a more accessible and time-saving approach to halal verification, ensuring consumer trust and regulatory compliance. The technology is developed with bioinformatics tools and produces highly specific gRNA to target the porcine gene. The kit demonstrates significant potential in both the halal food industry and the general market for DNA detection tools, but future developments aim to lower production costs and expand detection capabilities beyond porcine DNA.
Are we catching up - Teaching Mathematics with Technology in Early Childhood Classrooms
Authors: Elmalı Filiz , Özdemir Oğuzhan , Özer Şanal Seda
Published: January 2025

This study contributes to the existing research on early childhood teachers’ perceptions of technology and its integration into mathematics-related activities. In this qualitative study, the analysis draws on focus group discussions with 20 teachers. The findings suggest that although early childhood teachers held a positive attitude towards technology and acknowledged its role in young children’s lives and learning, its integration remains limited in these classrooms. The participant teachers mentioned barriers that hinder technology integration, including inadequate classroom equipment, limited teacher competence, and insufficient professional development opportunities. Also, most participants reported only using songs, videos, and images to teach mathematical concepts through drills and practice within a controlled instructional setting. Therefore, education authorities should re-consider early childhood teacher education programs and professional development opportunities to enable pre- and in-service teachers to teach mathematical concepts to young children with technology. Implications for future studies and limitations of the study are provided.
Empowering Sustainable Education Through Differentiated Learning: A Systematic Review in Primary School
Authors: Utaminingsih Esty Setyo , Wuriningsih FR. , Intania Belita Yoan , Idammatussilmi Idammatussilmi
Published: January 2025

Differentiated learning has significant potential to address diverse learner needs and promote sustainable education, particularly in primary schools. Implementation in Indonesia, however, faces challenges such as limited teacher training, rigid curricula, and logistical constraints. The study aimed to explore the role of differentiated learning in fostering sustainable education within the Indonesian context. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 97 peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2024. Data were sourced from Scopus, Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, Emerald Insight, and ERIC, with findings synthesized through thematic analysis. Results showed that differentiated strategies, supported by educational technology, community-based projects, and alternative assessments, enhanced critical thinking, problem-solving, and ecological literacy. Challenges included insufficient resources and professional development, while opportunities emerged through curriculum reforms and technology integration. The study concluded that differentiated learning when effectively supported, has the potential to align primary education with sustainability principles.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII F SMPN 6 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Umayrah Umayrah , Sadri Samaratus , Azmi Syahrul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas VII F SMPN 6 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII F dengan jumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada setiap siklusnya. Secara klasikal hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar  dengan rata-rata , siklus II sebesar  dengan rata-rata 80,0, dan siklus III sebesar  dengan rata-rata . Persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar  dengan kategori baik, siklus II sebesar  dengan kategori baik, dan siklus III sebesar  dengan kategori sangat baik. Penelitian tindakan kelas penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) dapat dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik karena telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu aktivitas belajar peserta didik berkategori minimal baik dan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas minimal 75%.
A MOTIVAÇÃO E O INTERESSE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Silva Davi Souza da
Published: January 2025

Objetivamos com esse trabalho científico descrever atores e fatores que influenciam no ambiente escolar e no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, conceituar a motivação e o interesse aplicados a realidade escolar e propor aplicabilidades de metodologias no ambiente escolar. Por maiores que sejam os esforços para construir um ambiente de aprendizagem é fundamental diferenciar e entender que existem fatores escolares e extraescolares que irão influenciar esse processo. Professores, alunos e demais atores descritos no trabalho possuem papel fundamental para favorecer aprendizagem. É uma responsabilidade compartilhada. Aprender não se resume a decorar uma informação ou acontece exclusivamente dentro da escola. A significação, as metodologias ativas, a teoria das múltiplas inteligências são teorias que contribuem em um processo de ensino efetivo priorizando as particularidades do indivíduo. A partir disso, busca na literatura cientifica artigos que retratam temas sobre motivação e interesse escolar como esses dois sentimentos podem influenciar na aprendizagem. Este trabalho é um estudo descritivo bibliográfico.
RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Aline Santos de
Published: January 2025

Num mundo cada vez mais interconectado, a tecnologia assume um papel essencial na educação moderna, transformando a maneira como os estudantes obtêm conhecimento. Este artigo sugere uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da importância dos recursos multimídia na aprendizagem, destacando que essas ferramentas incentivam uma abordagem ativa, envolvendo os alunos de maneira significativa e tornando o conteúdo mais interessante, variado e adaptado às suas necessidades. Os recursos multimídia disponibilizam formatos diversos que facilitam a compreensão e a memorização de informações, mantendo a atenção do educando. Eles permitem experiências interativas, oferecem feedback instantâneo, favorecem a acessibilidade e a inclusão, além de estimularem o trabalho colaborativo entre os alunos. O uso de slides como um recurso multimídia durante as aulas integra elementos visuais, textuais e sonoros, proporcionando uma apresentação clara e cativante do conteúdo, mostrando-se um recurso muito eficaz, auxiliando na aprimoração e comunicação assertiva. A era digital é fundamental para a promoção de uma educação mais eficiente e relevante. Esse contexto apoia os educadores na oferta de uma aprendizagem que seja envolvente e personalizada, ajustando-se às necessidades dos estudantes e lidando com os desafios do mundo atual. A incorporação de recursos multimídia na educação é uma resposta essencial às exigências da sociedade contemporânea.
TEMPOS LÍQUIDOS: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DAS RECONFIGURAÇÕES DAS GERAÇÕES NO ENSINAR, NO APRENDER E NO SER
Authors: Silva Maria Cibele Ferreira da
Published: January 2025

Discutir sobre os avanços e velocidade com que as gerações têm se moldado é algo que não pode passar despercebido no âmbito educacional, levando em consideração o alinhamento das gerações com a tecnologia. Neste trabalho, aborda-se quem são os alunos das gerações X, Y, e Z, como aprendem, como a escola e os professores estão lidando com esses alunos. Neste trabalho faremos um parâmetro com a dinâmica abordada por Bauman sobre a modernidade líquida, em consonância a outras bibliografias estudadas. Na inovação tecnológica, os paradigmas nos modelos de ensinar e aprender passam por uma avalanche de transformações. Deste modo, o leitor encontrará, neste estudo, considerações norteadoras do advento tecnológico, bem como a velocidade da sociedade de consumo neste século e o que deixaremos para as gerações futuras. Metodologicamente, a abordagem qualitativa estará presente, promovida pela vivência no dia a dia escolar e na implementação da Metodologia Ativa, a partir de Portfólio Digital em uma escola pública no interior do Mato Grosso. Além disso, este estudo contribuirá para que se compreenda que apesar de avanços na educação, ainda há muito que ser feito pelas gerações digitais em prol da conscientização, desenvolvimento e promoção de alunos cada vez mais autônomos, e assim, termos a percepção necessária para formarmos sujeitos capazes de superar suas dificuldades, renovando a cada dia uma educação humanizada.
O USO DO TABLET COMO RECURSO DE MULTIMÍDIA DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Benício Antonia Janes de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

A introdução destaca a crescente importância da tecnologia na educação e apresenta o tema do uso do tablet como recurso de multimídia na aprendizagem. Ela enfatiza a transformação das práticas educacionais pela tecnologia e a necessidade de explorar o potencial dos tablets. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar de forma abrangente o uso dos tablets na educação, considerando seu impacto nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, a adaptação à diversidade de alunos e a melhoria na qualidade do ensino. O estudo visa compreender como os tablets podem contribuir para um ambiente educacional mais dinâmico e eficaz. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão da literatura acadêmica e a análise de pesquisas relevantes que exploram o uso de tablets na educação. Foram considerados estudos de caso, análises quantitativas e qualitativas, e as percepções de educadores e alunos foram levadas em consideração. O estudo conclui que os tablets são recursos de multimídia altamente valiosos na educação contemporânea. Eles oferecem flexibilidade, interatividade e acessibilidade, tornando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais envolvente e adaptável. Além disso, os tablets têm o potencial de preparar os alunos para as demandas do século XXI, equipando-os com habilidades essenciais. No entanto, sua implementação bem-sucedida requer planejamento cuidadoso, formação de professores e consideração de questões de equidade. Em última análise, o uso responsável dos tablets na educação pode promover uma educação mais moderna e inclusiva, preparando os alunos para um futuro em constante evolução.
EXPERIÊNCIA COM MÍDIAS DIGITAIS E LINGUAGEM VISUAL JUNTO AOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Benício Antonia Janes de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

A evolução das tecnologias digitais, em especial as lousas digitais e tablets, tem remodelado o cenário educacional, promovendo novas oportunidades pedagógicas. O presente trabalho investiga o impacto e a eficácia destas ferramentas no ambiente de ensino, dando ênfase à interação entre linguagem visual e cognição digital. A pesquisa destaca que a linguagem visual, potencializada pelo ambiente digital, requer novas estratégias pedagógicas que valorizem a cognição visual. Estudos revelam que a integração de elementos visuais no ensino, como animações e simulações, facilita a compreensão de conceitos complexos. No entanto, o uso excessivo de estímulos visuais pode levar a sobrecargas cognitivas. A pesquisa também examina estratégias pedagógicas específicas para a utilização de mídias interativas, incluindo gamificação, aprendizagem baseada em projetos e simulações. Conclui-se que, enquanto as ferramentas digitais oferecem um potencial significativo para enriquecer a aprendizagem, é fundamental que educadores sejam adequadamente treinados para integrá-las de forma eficaz ao currículo, garantindo que a tecnologia amplifique o processo educacional, ao invés de servir como mera distração.
REGRAS PARA ANÁLISE DE SEMENTES:
Authors: Nagel Jordana Caroline
Published: January 2025

O livro "Regras para Análise de Sementes: Normas, Métodos e Práticas" apresenta um guia detalhado sobre os procedimentos técnicos e normativos utilizados na análise da qualidade das sementes, fundamentais para a produção agrícola sustentável e eficiente. Com base nas diretrizes das Regras para Análise de Sementes (RAS), a obra aborda os principais conceitos, métodos e inovações aplicados à avaliação da qualidade, desde a amostragem até as análises avançadas.

A publicação é estruturada de forma didática e abrangente, cobrindo temas como testes de germinação e viabilidade, determinação do grau de umidade e sanidade, análise de pureza e vigor, além das mais recentes tecnologias aplicadas à avaliação de sementes, incluindo inteligência artificial e raios X. Além disso, explora o impacto econômico das RAS, sua importância para a certificação de sementes e a contribuição dessas normas para a competitividade do agronegócio.

Voltado para pesquisadores, estudantes e profissionais da área agrícola, o livro oferece uma visão completa e atualizada sobre as práticas de análise de sementes, enfatizando sua relevância para garantir a produtividade agrícola, a segurança alimentar e a conservação da biodiversidade. Com uma abordagem que equilibra teoria e aplicação prática, esta obra se consolida como uma referência indispensável no setor.
¿Descolonizar Auschwitz? Una consideración crítica de los Estudios Poscoloniales
Authors: Stingl Robert
Published: January 2025

Aunque ostente orgullo por su cultura de la memoria, Alemania no coincide con su autoimagen. Ninguna otra nación hatenido que encarar tanto su pasado. Este texto presenta dos momentos importantes del debate actual sobre la cultura dela memoria y reflexiona sobre dos de sus puntos claves: la teoría de la singularidad y la distinción entre antisemitismo yracismo. Valiéndose de los estudios poscoloniales, es posible entender por qué se reclama que la cultura de la memoriaalemana solo se refiera a los crímenes del partido nacionalsocialista, pero no a la historia colonial propia. El objetivode este texto es familiarizar al lector latinoamericano con este debate y transmitir una mejor comprensión de la historiapresentando sus elementos claves.
Las elecciones fundacionales del Frente Nacional en Colombia en 1958
Authors: Duque Daza Javier
Published: January 2025

Objetivo. Este artículo propone analizar las elecciones fundacionales del Frente Nacional en Colombia en 1958, los actores,las reglas y los resultados. Metodología. Se analiza el contexto histórico, la estructura y el tipo de partidos políticos ysus dinámicas fraccionales con base en diversas fuentes documentales. También se describe el arreglo institucional delrégimen de coalición. Las estadísticas se procesan y analizan para determinar su evolución, los niveles de implantacióny de abstención y las estrategias de movilización electoral. Las fuentes son primarias (estadísticas históricas, periódicos,discursos y documentos institucionales) y secundarias. Resultados. Se evidencia la naturaleza elitista de los dospartidos y sus divisiones internas, así como también del régimen que diseñaron sus principales dirigentes nacionales. Losresultados permiten caracterizar a las elecciones como semi competitivas, limitadas, excluyentes y de legitimación. Fueronelegidas por primera vez mujeres al Congreso, el Partido Liberal mantiene sus mayorías electorales y hay un círculo decongresistas procedentes de las élites o amparados por estas.
Treatment of Cestoda tapeworms using Peganum harmala: Review article
Authors: Shajaan Ridha Hasan  , Sarah T. Azeez  , Zhazan Najat Jabbar
Published: January 2025

The human intestine is home to parasites called tapeworms. The term "tapeworm infection" describes this ailment. A larval cyst is the term for the young, dormant tapeworm. It is not limited to the intestine; it can also reside in other body areas. This illness is called cysticercosis or larval cyst infection. The symptoms of intestinal tapeworms are typically modest. Moderate to severe symptoms include diarrhea and stomach pain. Larval cysts can cause serious illness if they form in the brain, liver, lungs, heart, or eyes. Tapeworm infections can be treated with anti-parasitic medications, and larval cyst infections can be treated with anti-parasitic medications or surgically removing the cyst. Herbs and medicinal plants, such as Peganum harmala, which has safe and effective therapeutic capabilities without causing severe adverse effects to the human body and intestines, can be used as an alternative to chemical pharmaceuticals and to treat symptoms. Traditional medicines have been made from this well-known plant's seeds, bark, and root. P. harmala and its active alkaloids, harmine and harmaline, in particular, have shown a number of pharmacological and therapeutic benefits in recent years. According to analytical analyses of its chemical makeup, the most significant components of the plant are beta-carboline alkaloids, which include harmalol, harmaline, and harmine. Among these naturally occurring alkaloids, harmine has been investigated the most. These beta-carbolines are found in various other plants outside P. harmala, including Banisteria caapi, and are used to treat various illnesses.
EDUKASI LITERASI FUNGSI DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Lewerissa Yona Aksa
Published: January 2025

The waters of Hunuth Village are one of the mangrove habitats  Inner Ambon Bay. Still, as the population increases, various activities occur such as boat moorings and ships, which impact the growth and reduction of mangroves. The Community Service activity aims to provide knowledge and enhance the role of students from Christian Elementary School 1 Hunuth in preserving the mangrove ecosystem. Literacy education was conducted using a variety of methods, including lectures, video screenings, games, student storytelling, and the distribution of x-banners about mangroves. From the evaluation results through pre-and post-tests, there was an increase in knowledge, and it is hoped that through this activity, students can be motivated to become "sustainable ambassadors" playing an important role in maintaining the sustainability of mangroves in coastal areas.
Levels of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Tourism Workers in the Bali Province During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nadarin Anak Agung Sagung Ayu Tribhuwana Wulan , Apsari Putu Indah Budi , Wijaya Made Indra
Published: January 2025

Stress, anxiety, and depression in tourism workers have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, which are mental health problems that need to be watched out for. Mental health has become one of the most significant problems in the world, including Indonesia, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seeing the significant role of mental health disorders in tourism workers accompanied by stress, anxiety, and depression can have an impact on the health of human resources in the tourism sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of stress, anxiety, and depression in tourism workers in the province of Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample of this study was 103 people aged 18-60 years who are active tourism workers in the Province of Bali, which was selected by convenience sampling using Google Forms. The research method was cross-sectional and analyzed using SPSS version 27. The study results showed that most of the research samples experienced severe stress, as many as 38 (36.9%). The majority of the study sample experienced very severe anxiety with 74 people (71.8%). Most of the research samples experienced very severe depression, with 65 respondents (63.1%). In conclusion, tourism sector workers suffer severe stress, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Unraveling the intricacies: understanding the complexities of obesity, body image, and demographic influences among Indonesian high school adolescents
Authors: Wiradinata Harsono
Published: January 2025

This research addresses Indonesia's significant obesity issue among teenagers, highlighted by the 2022 Indonesian Health Survey. It explores the correlation between overweight-obesity prevalence and body image disturbances in high school adolescents, with a sample of 185 individuals selected through random sampling. Inclusion criteria involve parental consent for overweight-obese adolescents, while exclusion criteria consider specific health conditions or unwillingness to participate. Ethically, respondent anonymity and the lack of biological materials alleviate concerns. BSQ-34 prevalence rate analysis reveals a complex landscape influencing body image disturbances. While age and gender show limited associations, Body Mass Index correlates significantly, emphasizing its role. Conversely, no notable correlation is found with bullying, parenting styles, and social comparison, highlighting the independence of body image disturbances. Media influence stands out, warranting comprehensive investigations. In conclusion, these findings stress the complexity of body image concerns, advocating for holistic comprehension and interventions beyond singular influences, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of factors affecting high school adolescents' body image perceptions.
Larvicide activity of ethanol extracts from Zodia (Evodia suaveolens S.) leaves and Cananga (Cananga odorata) flowers on Aedes aegypti larvae
Authors: Dewi Purista Tiara , Dewi Listiana Masyita
Published: January 2025

Controlling Aedes aegypti population in Dengue management programs is often carried out using high doses of synthetic insecticides, such as temephos, that may lead to resistances.  An alternative of natural ingredient such as Zodia (Evodia suaveolens S.) leaves, that containing evodiamine and Cananga (Cananga odorata) flower that containing linalool, appears to be a promising larvicide. This study aims to determine the effectivity of ethanol extracts from Zodia leaves and Cananga flowers on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. This experimental study using Aedes aegypti larvae at stage of III-IV. Each ingredient was extracted by the maceration method and then prepared at concentration of 2.5% and 5%. PEG 400 was also added as a diluent. Observations performed every 6 hours, for 24 hours. Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis test and Dunn's test. Within 24 hours, in each of study group, there was 100% larval mortality. The Kruskal Wallis test resulting p-value of <0.05. From Dunn’s test, comparisons between each study group and the negative and positive control groups yielded p-values <0.05 and 1.000, respectively. Thus, it can be said that ethanol extracts from Zodia leaves and Cananga flowers are as effective as temephos as larvicide on Aedes aegypti larvae
DO PERSON-ORGANIZATIONAL FIT AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS CREATE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Vidyana Tina Ika , Darmanto Susetyo , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the effect the person-organizational fit and job characteristics on organizational commitment, and its impact on employee performance. The sample used in the research were employees working in the Department of Cooperatives, MSME, Industry, and Trade Pemalang Regency. A total sample size of 95 respondents, was collected through proportional random sampling. The data collected was calculated using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square. The main results show organizational commitment mediates the essential factors of P-O-fit and job characteristics in influence human resource performance. The findings highlight the essential factors of P-O-fit, job characteristics, and organizational commitment in creating high employee performance. The study contributes to the Person-Environment Fit Theory witch offers theoretical implications by validating the employee performance model in the public sector.
O Que é o Mandombe?
Authors: Hanza Mbanza
Published: January 2025

Mandombe – more than a script, is a tool to change Africa's scientific and technological paradigms.2Mandombe is a new script that emerged in Southern Africa to systematize black African thought. It provides self-esteem and an episteme of their own for the African peoples who, during all this time, have been epistemic tenants, with only Western systems as the only means in which to realize and manifest their intellectuality. It also comes to rescue African languages from the intellectual contempt to which they were relegated. In terms of scientific-technological development, Mandombe is an epistemological shortcut since it leads towards where other peoples arrived in a simpler and truly pan-African means.
Changing Top-Down Neo-colonial Agitprop Approaches in Theatre for Development
Authors: Bamuturaki Keneth , Mbabazi Grace Mary
Published: January 2025

This Photo-text article draws from Hussein Maddan and Bobby Smith’s photo essay published in Research in Drama Education (see Maddan & Smith, 2021) which innovatively explored how Theatre for Development (TfD) has been used to empower communities in post conflict Northern Uganda to handle deep rooted challenges of water hygiene and sanitation. Following the example of Maddan & Smith’s photo essay approach, our photo-text article showcases our rural development work in the Rwenzori region of Western Uganda with an aim of visually discussing how we have deployed our TfD practice to transform top-down agitprop practices. We graphically demonstrate that using TfD as a process of engagement leads to deepened community empowerment and collective action.
Los futuros que no fueron: alternativas a la “modernización” franquista en la poesía de la naturaleza de Aníbal Núñez y Justo Alejo
Authors: Zorita Arroyo Diego
Published: January 2025

A partir de algunos poemas de Naturaleza no recuperable (1972-1974) y Definición de savia (1972-1974) de Aníbal Núñez y MonuMENTALES REBAJAS (Triste tópicos. SubMINIFIESTO NORMAL) (1971) de Justo Alejo, este artículo rastrea los orígenes de una sensibilidad proto-ecologista en la poesía tardofranquista. Ya fuera mediante su posicionamiento crítico frente al electrofranquismo o a través del respeto sagrado a la naturaleza, estas obras constituyen cosmovisiones de la naturaleza alternativas al imaginario extractivista y consumista instaurado con los planes de desarrollo franquistas. Asimismo, el artículo pretende cuestionar la modernidad poética instaurada con la generación novísima, que consagró una poesía formalista y de raíz urbana, que desatendió las transformaciones tecnonaturales que alteraron el metabolismo ecológico de la sociedad española y que posibilitaron la consolidación de los valores mesocráticos. Frente a esta generación, el artículo recupera la poesía de la naturaleza de Aníbal Núñez y Justo Alejo como un testimonio crítico ineludible de la España de la Gran Aceleración.
Logics of Waste in Liliana Colanzi’s You Glow in the Dark
Authors: McKay Micah
Published: January 2025

Waste, as anthropologist Myra Hird has put it, is the signifier of the Anthropocene, but it is not a univocal one. It operates simultaneously at symbolic and material levels, and its valences can be positive or negative. Waste is a key concept for thinking through what is at stake in the relationships that human beings foster with the more-than-human world and for considering the material limits on human attempts to dominate the environment. In this sense, literary fiction, with its ability to invigorate the imagination through its creative work with perspective and temporality, is a rich site of reflection on what waste means. A significant example is the Bolivian writer Liliana Colanzi’s You Glow in the Dark (2024), a short story collection in which waste of many kinds is omnipresent, from residues left behind by all organisms as they live and die to nuclear waste that threatens the physical integrity of those who come into contact with it. In this essay, I think alongside Colanzi’s stories, arguing that their use of waste as a prism through which to consider the passage of time, notions of creation and destruction, and the decentering of human perspective offers valuable lessons on how to live with the waste we create.
Features of GEC representation in operational ionospheric models of Klobuchar, BDGIM and NeQuickG
Authors:   Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia, Chen C. , Padokhin A.M. ,   Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia,   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation RAS, 108840, Moscow, Russia,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia, Ivanov A.K. ,   Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia, Pavlov I.A. ,   Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia,   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation RAS, 108840, Moscow, Russia,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article considers the features of ionospheric global electron content (GEC) estimation based on simple empirical models of Klobuchar, BDGIM and NeQuickG used in the global satellite navigation systems GPS, Beidou and Galileo. Using GNSS observational data for almost the entire 24th solar activity cycle and global ionospheric maps CODG, the statistics of deviations and spectral characteristics of GEC variations estimated in the models and observed experimentally are studied. It is shown that the average deviation and standard deviation of GEC estimates by the BDGIM and NeQuickG models from the CODG data are (-0.041GECu and 0.092GECu) and (-0.025GECu and 0.042GECu), respectively. Thus, the NeQuickG model can be used in applications requiring prompt GEC estimation. The BDGIM model gives comparable results, but the dispersion of deviations of the model GEC estimates from the experimentally observed ones is higher for it than for NeQuickG, especially during periods of maximum solar activity. The Klobuchar model gives significantly biased GEC estimates, both at the minimum (0.172GECu) and at the maximum of the 24th solar activity cycle (-0.243GECu) and cannot be recommended for estimating GEC. At the same time, the BDGIM model requires improvements in terms of reliable reproduction of the amplitudes of 27-day and semi-annual GEC variations, especially during periods of solar maximum, which in the future should also improve the accounting of the ionospheric delay in positioning tasks in the single-frequency mode.
Colecistitis enfisematosa: una variante infrecuente de la colecistitis
Authors: Gualteros-Jurado Jhony Alexander , Zúñiga-Ossa Laura Daniela , Morales-Echeverri Julián
Published: January 2025

La colecistitis enfisematosa es una variante infrecuente de la colecistitis aguda, caracterizada por la presencia de gas en la pared o la luz de la vesícula biliar, como consecuencia de la proliferación de bacterias productoras de gas 1,2. En la fisiopatología, la isquemia de la pared vesicular favorece la invasión bacteriana por microorganismos como Escherichia coli, Clostridium spp y Klebsiella spp 1,3. Afecta predominantemente a hombres entre los 50 y 70 años, con factores de riesgo como diabetes mellitus o enfermedad aterosclerótica 1,4. El diagnóstico se sospecha por dolor en hipocondrio derecho y fiebre, y se confirma mediante estudios de imagen, como la tomografía computarizada, que detecta el gas con alta precisión 1,3. Se asocia con alta mortalidad (15-20 %), por sus complicaciones, que incluyen gangrena, perforación vesicular y peritonitis 5. El tratamiento consiste en antibioterapia dirigida a bacterias anaerobias y Gram negativas y colecistectomía temprana, laparoscópica o vía abierta dependiendo de la estabilidad hemodinámica del paciente 3. La detección temprana y el manejo adecuado son esenciales para reducir la mortalidad y mejorar el pronóstico 3,4.
Matriks Implementasi Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning di Perusahaan Konstruksi PT. A dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Erson Razez Nugraha , Soemardi Biemo Woerjanto , Puri Eliza Rosmaya
Published: January 2025

Sejak diimplementasikan tahun 2019, perusahaan konstruksi PT. A belum mengetahui apakah modul-modul dalam sistem ERP yang diadopsi telah sesuai dengan proses bisnis di perusahaan dan kebutuhan pengguna dalam meningkatkan capaian kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengguna ERP yang dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian peningkatan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan proses bisnis yang ada di internal perusahaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui data sekunder dan dilakukan pembahasan melalui diskusi kelompok terarah untuk mendefinisikan implementasi ERP sesuai tahapan, pengguna, dan modul ERP yang digunakan berdasarkan kondisi perusahaan yang disajikan dalam bentuk matriks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ERP telah diimplementasikan di 5 tahapan yang dirincikan ke dalam 12 sub-tahapan sesuai dengan proses bisnis perusahaan. Sebagian besar pengguna ERP adalah kepala dan manajer yang berada di lingkungan proyek, dengan modul PS, MM, dan FICO yang banyak digunakan untuk mendukung kinerja keuangan.
Measurement of Mental Workload with The NASA-TLX Method on Employees of PT XYZ
Authors: Zahra Salsabila Aulia , Syaifullah Hafid
Published: January 2025

PT XYZ is the largest maritime industry in Indonesia. The company focuses on producing ships and repairing ships both domestically and abroad. Human resources are the most important aspect in determining the success of a company. To increase employee work productivity, companies must pay attention to the physical workload and mental workload felt by employees. Uneven workload can cause complaints, so that productivity decreases and gets less than optimal results. Therefore, a mental workload measurement was conducted to determine the level of mental workload of employees using the National Aeronautics and space Administration Task load Index (NASA-TLX) method. The NASA-TLX questionnaire was distributed to 8 workers of the ISO, Standardisation and Calibration Department. Based on the highest WWL average value of 81.3 with a very high category. To improve the mental workload, the company is advised to evaluate labour needs in other departments or divisions to support additional employees through job rotation, provide regular job training to improve employee skills and speed in completing work, provide a storage area for tools to be calibrated so that employees are not disturbed by tools that accumulate in the workspace, procure new tools to support the increasing workload, conduct monitoring and job evaluation.
Quality Control Analysis of Wood Pellet Products at PT XYZ Using the Seven Tools and New Seven Methods
Authors: Ramadhani Ahmad Habib , Nugraha Isna
Published: January 2025

Quality is a factor that determines the success of a product in market competition. PT XYZ, which produces wood pellets, is experiencing problems related to the quality of its products. The company wants to control the quality of its products in order to reduce losses due to product defects. Product quality control is carried out using the seven tools method to determine the causes of defects and the new seven tools method which is used to see the corrective actions that must be taken based on the factors that cause product defects. The results showed that there are 3 types of defects in wood pellet products, namely water content that is too high, less density, and shape that is too small. From the total amount of 12,782 kg of defective products, 34.24% of them are the types of defects of too high moisture content, 30.50% defects of insufficient density, and 35.26% defects of too small shapes. The proposed improvements to prevent errors that can cause product defects can be done by tightening the implementation of company SOPs, improving worker performance and skills, optimizing machine performance, and improving the quality of the raw materials used.
Developing an Assertive Halal Governance Framework for Internal Halal Committee Board in Halal Industry
Authors: Sulaiman Nor Surilawana
Published: January 2025

Developing an Assertive Halal Governance Framework for Internal Halal Committee Board in Halal Industry
| Nor Surilawana Sulaiman
Halalan Thayyiban Research Centre, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Aliu

Abstract

Background – The halal certificate holder is responsible for any abuse or fraudulent use of the certificate subject to the law. However, despite having the standards, guidelines, regulations, and policies, a few businessmen were still found guilty. All those halal issues exist because the parties who deal with anything under the so-called halal have a lack of understanding of halal concepts, principles, and guidelines in executing certain matters diligently and faithfully.
Purpose – Therefore, this article aims to develop the Halal Governance Framework (HGF) for the Internal Halal Committee (IHC), which is crucial to ensuring that products and processes comply with Islamic dietary laws and principles.
Design/methodology/approach – The method applied in this study is the qualitative method by reviewing the pertinent documents to understand more halal governance. The study will also conduct interviews with a few halal supervisors of restaurants in order to gain an understanding of their roles and responsibilities. The data collected from the interview will be analysed using thematic analysis.
Findings – The findings show that most halal supervisors know and understand their roles and responsibilities in ensuring halal integrity. However, by establishing clear roles and responsibilities within the internal Halal committee, organisations can better navigate the complexities of Halal certification and ensure adherence to both regulatory and ethical standards. Hence, the development of HGF is crucial.
Research limitations – The research conducted was limited to Brunei, particularly Tutong district. However, the findings could be applied to any halal industry around the world. Moreover, the study also has methodological gaps where it only applied qualitative study of reviewing pertinent studies and interviewing a few halal supervisors. For future studies, the researcher should apply quantitative studies to get a better understanding of the roles and responsibilities of halal supervisors or internal halal committees, not just in restaurants, perhaps all the span of the halal industry, and also get interview sessions with authorities regarding the development of HGF.
Originality/value – Undeniably, the HGF is essential for fostering a sustainable Halal industry that meets the needs of consumers while upholding Islamic values. Furthermore, research on halal supervisors is scarce, specifically in Brunei. Hence, this study might provide valuable findings and insight.

Keywords: Halal, Halal Governance, Internal Halal Committee, Roles and Responsibilities