bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRASI ILMU DAN REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN PADA JARINGAN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU (JSIT) SERTA IMPLEMENTASI DI WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Dalimunthe Irwan Saleh , Daulay Maslina
Published: December 2022

AbstrakArikel ini bertujuan untuk mentahui integrasi ilmu dan revolusi mental dalam kurikulum pendidikan pada jaringan sekolah Islam terpadu (JSIT) serta implementasi di Wilayah Sumatera Utara melalui bentuk integrasi ilmu dalam kurikulum pendidikan, model pembinaan menuju revolusi mental, capaian hasil dan masalah yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriftif. Sedangkan informannya adalah kepala Sekola, Wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, Pembina lain yang berkaitan dengan bidang kurikulum dan siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu deep interveiu. Hasil penelitian bisa dilihat bahwa bentuk integrasi kurikulum pada pendidikan pada JSIT berintegrasi pada standar kurikulum nasional dan ditambah lagi kurikulum yang ada pada JSIT dengan delapan standar, model pembinaan munculnya revolusi dilaksanakan dengan mengembangkan kegiatan ektstra dan intra kokulikuler yang ada disekolah tersebut serta kuatnya dukungan orang tua dalam pelaksanaan kedua kegiatan tersebut. Biarpun mendapatkan dukungan yang kuat dari orang tua murid dalam mengembangkan kurikulum di sekolah JSIT masih terlihat kendala yaitu belum terlihat adanya komitmen baik dari orang tau murid dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi sekolah JSIT dan adanya ke luar masuk guru yang mengajar di sekolah tersebut. Kata kunci: integrasi ilmu; revolusi mental; kurikulum.Abstract This article aims to introduce the integration of science and mental revolution in the education curriculum on the integrated Islamic school network (JSIT) as well as implementation in the North Sumatra Region through the form of integration of knowledge in the educational curriculum, a model of coaching towards a mental revolution, achievement of results and problems encountered in implementing activities. education. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, the informants were the head of the school, the vice-principal for the curriculum, other supervisors related to the curriculum and students. The data collection used is a deep interview. The results of the study can be seen that the form of curriculum integration in education at JSIT is integrated with the national curriculum standards and added to the existing curriculum at JSIT with eight standards, the model for fostering the emergence of a revolution is carried out by developing extra and intra-cocurricular activities at the school and strong parental support. in the implementation of these two activities. Despite getting strong support from parents in developing the curriculum at JSIT schools, there are still obstacles, namely, there is no visible commitment from both parents and students in realizing the vision and mission of the JSIT school and the entry and exit of teachers who teach at the school. Keywords: knowledge integration; mental revolution; curriculum.
ANALYZING LITERACY BEHAVIOURS PRESENTED IN AN INDONESIAN AND AMERICAN TEEN MAGAZINE
Authors: Nasution Liah Rosdiani
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article discusses the comparison of adolescent literacy attitudes in Indonesia and the United States which is described through the advertising content published in each magazine which is studied based on a qualitative approach. In this project, one Indonesian magazine (Annida) and one United States magazine (Discovery girls) were used as samples. Both are young women's magazines that have similar components such as reader letters, short stories, fashion tips, consulting, and advertising. The reason for sampling these two magazines is because of their availability and the purpose is to compare the advertising components in the two magazines and see the frequency of categories related to literacy behavior such as books, magazines or novels and other types of literary texts. Although these two magazines do not fully represent Indonesian youth and American youth, the advertisements in both magazines can help explain the reality of literacy behavior in the two countries in question, Indonesia and the United States.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang perbandingan sikap literasi remaja di Indonesia dan di Amerika Serikat yang digambarkan melalui konten iklan yang dimuat di masing-masing majalah yang dikaji berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam proyek ini, satu majalah Indonesia (Annida) dan satu majalah Amerika Serikat (Discovery girls) digunakan sebagai sample. Keduanya adalah majalah remaja putri yang memiliki komponen serupa seperti surat pembaca, cerita pendek, kiat fashion, konsultasi, dan iklan. Alasan pengambilan sampel kedua majalah ini adalah karena ketersediaannya serta tujuan untuk membandingkan komponen iklan di kedua majalah dan melihat frekuensi kategori terkait perilaku literasi seperti buku, majalah atau novel dan jenis teks literatur lainnya. Meskipun kedua majalah ini tidak sepenuhnya mewakili remaja Indonesia dan remaja Amerika, iklan di kedua majalah tersebut dapat membantu menjelaskan realitas perilaku literasi di kedua negara yang dimaksud, Indonesia dan Amerika
A Comparative Study of Mineral Oil and Corn Oil in Medical Management of Sand Colic Impactions in Horses
Authors: Morales-Briceño Abelardo
Published: December 2022

A Comparative Study of Mineral Oil and Corn Oil in Medical Management of Sand Colic Impactions in Horses
The Association of the Genetic Polymorphism of the stat5a and gh/mspi Genes and the Incidence of Lameness in Holstein Cows in Tunisia
Authors: Jemmali Bayrem
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study consists in determining the association between genetic polymorphism of the STAT5A and GH genes and the incidence of lameness in dairy cows in Tunisia
Clinicopathological Findings in Some Cases of Canine Gastroenteritis in Nigeria
Authors: Shima Felix Kundu
Published: December 2022

Canine gastrointestinal diseases may be characterized by myriads of nonspecific clinicopathologic responses. Adequate knowledge of the clinicopathological spectrum of canine gastrointestinal diseases may provide relevant baseline reference values for diagnosis and prediction of disease outcomes.
Bioengineering Supports Preantral Follicle In Vitro Growth
Authors: Di Berardino Chiara
Published: December 2022

ecent advances using bioengineering methods (e.g. biomaterials, 3D-printing, microfluidics tec.) has opened the possibility to study female reproductive system and reproductive diseases in a totally new way and with unpredictable perspectives
Pipeline Risk Assessment Using GIS
Authors: Ali Jafar A. , Khodakarami Loghman , Ahmed Murad S.
Published: December 2022

Long-distance energy pipelines are subject to risks of repeated hazards and posing pipeline safety problems. Hazards that may attack the pipelines are environmental and human activities. In this study, the risks of hazards on pipeline were assessed using Geographic Information System (GIS) as research on pipeline risk assessment using GIS is quite limited. Satellites help to monitor pipelines from space. The study spatially analyzes the risks that a pipeline encounters and the Kurdistan oil pipeline from Taq Taq oil field to Peshkhabur was used as a case study. Six criteria including distance to cities and villages, rivers, roads, slopes, and temperature in cold and hot weather were considered. Weight is given to each criterion; a maximum of 37.5% for human activities and a minimum weight of 12.5% for slope. The calculations were carried out spatially rather than through statistical operations. Three sets of maps were obtained for each criterion with different units. Then the maps were overlayed to represent a single map and the units were standardized using Fuzzy membership. The results show the risk level of each criterion along the 270 km length of the Kurdistan national pipeline.
Design and Analysis of Electromagnetic Insulators for Toyota Tactical Vehicle ECU
Authors: Mirtabaee Seyed Mostafa
Published: December 2022

This study introduces the nature of electromagnetic bombs, how they work, the dangers, and how to deal with them. An electromagnetic bomb is a weapon that takes advantage of man's deep dependence on electricity and is designed accordingly. The purpose of this article is to design and fabricate Toyota 4.5F Tactical Vehicle ECU Electromagnetic Insulators. The design and construction of this device is also considered as vital and crucial equipment during electronic warfare and EMP attacks, so that it can be used as a reinforcement and vice versa, a weakening element or divider of the power of the enemy forces. The present study was performed as a numerical simulation in Comsol software environment. The results showed that the use of insulation is very effective in protecting the target systems against the damaging effects of electromagnetic waves. Additionally, the maximum amount of radiation to the ECU is at an angle of 0.25 radians and the minimum amount of radiation to ECU is recorded at an angle of 3.14 radians.
Private Sector Development Analysis in Post-Conflict Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Muhamad Goran
Published: December 2022

Private sector development (PSD) has been a vital part of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)’s economic development policy since the very beginning of the development of the region. The objective of this paper is to critically analyse private sector development in post-conflict Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). A qualitative method of critical review to the development of private sector in the use of official documents is used from 2006 to 2016. It is concluded that because of the key challenges facing the private sector and a weak synergy between private and public sector, the KRG polices, and the experience of private sector were not effective in favour of the economy of Kurdistan. This was possibly due to the failure of the KRG in monitoring and evaluating the impact of those polices, political consideration in the way of doing business, internal conflict, and poor institutional system of the region. Public policy implication of this study is that there must be a close tied up of PSD programme to governance and interventions of peacebuilding. Most importantly, promoting the rule of law in the way that political actors should have neither influence on legal system nor on businesses.
أعلامُ مدرسةِ القراءاتِ في سامراءَ ومعالمِها دراسة في كتاب غاية النهاية لابن الجزري (ت 833هـ)
Authors: Farhan Salah Sayer , Majid Obaida Ahmed
Published: December 2022

تعدُّ مدينةُ سامراء مِن حواضرِ الإسلامِ ومدنهِ المشهورةِ، فهي منذُ تأسيسِها زمنَ الخلافةِ العباسيةِ دارُ علمٍ، وفقهٍ وإقراءٍ، وحديثٍ، وقد ظهرَ فيها الكثيرُ مِن علماءِ القراءاتِ ومقرئِيها، وهذا البحثُ يعنى بالدرجةِ الأساسِ ببيانِ أبرزِ أعلامِ مدرسةِ سامراءَ في القراءاتِ والتعريفِ بِهم، وإظهارِ المعالمِ الأُولى لهذهِ المدرسةِ في علمِ القراءاتِ القرآنيةِ متخذينَ من كتابِ (غايةِ النهايةِ في طبقاتِ القُرّاءِ للحافظِ ابنِ الجزري) إطاراً زمانياً، ومكانياً لهُ.
   وحرصَ الباحثانِ على توخِي الدقّةِ في نقلِ المعلوماتِ، واتّباعِ المنهجِ الوصفيِّ في إيرادِها، والمنهجِ التحليليِّ في استنطاقِها، ومحاولةِ الوصولِ إلى بعضِ الحقائقِ العلميةِ، والتاريخيةِ ممّا لهُ علاقةٌ بمدينةِ سامراءَ، وواقعِ القراءاتِ القرآنيةِ فيها.
أثر نمط علاجي مقترح لتعلم قيمة الإرث في الإسلام لدى طالبات قسم علوم القرآن والتربية الإسلامية في مادة المواريث
Authors: Tawfeeq Marwan Hakam
Published: December 2022

هناك العديد من الطرائق والأساليب المستخدمة في تعليم الطلبة الذين يعانون لسبب أو أخر من بطء التعلم في مواد تحتوي على قيم حسابية وخاصة من ذوي الاختصاصات الإنسانية ، ومن هذا المنطلق قام الباحث بإجراء البحث التجريبي الذي يهدف إلى معرفة أثر نمط علاجي مقترح لتعلم قيمة الإرث في الإسلام  لدى طالبات قسم علوم القرآن والتربية الإسلامية في مادة المواريث ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختار الباحث بصورة قصدية كلية التربية للبنات قسم علوم القرآن والتربية الإسلامية المرحلة الثانية ( الدراسات الصباحية ) اذ تبلغ عينة البحث من ( 27 ) طالبة  فقط وقد كوفئت العينة قبل بدأ التجربة ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضيتي البحث الأولى لتعلم قيمة الإرث في الإسلام لتمكنهن من معرفة وكتابة قيمة الأسرة من الميراث أما الفرضية الصفرية الثانية لتمكنهن من معرفة وكتابة قيمة الأسرة من الميراث في إعادة الاختبار( اختبار الاحتفاظ ) اذ أستعمل الباحث الوسائل الإحصائية كما مبينة في الفصل الثالث ، ومن هذا المنطلق قام الباحث بإجراء التجربة الذي تهدف إلى تعلم الطالبات استخراج قيمة الإرث من خلال التمكن في التعلم من الاختبارات البنائية المبسطة أوضحت نتائج البحث الحالي ان النمط العلاجي من الاختبارات البنائية  يوجد فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بمستوى ( 0,05 ) بالنسبة  للاختبار البعدي وكذلك وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بمستوى ( 0,05 ) في إعادة الاختبار( اختبار الاحتفاظ ) وذلك بتعلم وترسخ النمط العلاجي من الاختبارات البنائية في تمكن تعلم الطالبات من معرفة قيمة الإرث في الإسلام وهذا يعطي دليل واضح تركيز الطالبات ذهنياً وفكرياً في فهم مادة المواريث ، وقد عرض الباحث النتائج في الفصل الرابع وتم تفسيرها واستكمالاً لهذا البحث ذكر الباحث الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات في الفصل الخامس.
الدافعية العقلية وعلاقتها بأساليب التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sabah Murshoud , Al- Azzawi Amal Jadoua Ahmed
Published: December 2022

ان توفر حالة من الدافعية العقلية لدى الشخص تحفزه للنظر الى بدائل اكثر , في الوقت الذي يرضى الاخرون بما هو موجود . أن أهمية أساليب التعلم تنطلق من اعتبارها الطريقة الرئيسية في احداث التعلم لدى الطلبة فيجب مراعاة مستوى الطالب و خبراته السابقة ، بحيث تكون الأساليب التعليمية المستخدمة من قبل المدرس ملائمة لأساليب التعلم المفضلة لدى الطالب وقدراته العقلية .
الأسلوب الفني لدى النحاتين محمد غني حكمت وعبدالرحيم الوكيل دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Abdullah Hayder Sabeeh
Published: December 2022

يعد الأسلوب مصطلحا وفكرة واجهت التباسات كثيرة في تحديد المعنى, وأريد بها معاني مختلفة , ولم يحدث الا مؤخراً أن أعيد تحديدها تحت أسس فكرية سليمة لتصبح مفهوماً اساسياً ويطبق في كل المجالات على اختلاف تخصصاتها . وبدأ مفهوم الاسلوب يمتد ويتسع في الوقت الذي بدأت فيه الدراسة تأخذ شكلاً منظماً لا يتحقق ؛إلا بعد المرور بالعديد من المدارس والاساليب بعد ان يضيف على كل خبراته وتجاربه الشخصية وابتكاراته الخاصة بمفهوم العمل الفني ومفهوم الاسلوب يتضح ان هناك تصورات متباينة ومتنوعة يمكن اجمالها في تصورين اساسيين لتحديد معنى خواص الاسلوب وتعتبر البيئة الضاغط الفكري والمؤثر الرئيسي في بنية الاسلوب الفني لدى الفنان فهي تسهم في اظهار مادة الفن لدى النحات محمد غني حكمت وعبد الرحم الوكيل تحقق فعل انتاج الموروث الرافديني ,ولم تكن تلك الكتابة داخل الحقل النحتي سوى من اشكال تعيد الذاكرة الجغرافية والثقافية الى الحضور والتميز للأعمال النحتية بينهما.
REDUCED CLAUSES IN ENGLISH AND KURDISH
Authors: Saady Dilovan Sayfuddin
Published: December 2022

The present research focuses on reduction of clauses .Two types of  clause(adjective and adverb clauses) are emphasized on for this purpose. Clause reduction means reducing clauses usually dependent clauses to phrases i.e to shorten  clauses by removing some words in the clause to make phrases or shortened clauses. 

 The ways where the reduction is permitted are indicated  .The purpose of the study is to mention the differences and similarities in  the reduction   of the clauses. This is the problem of the research as learners in general may not understand the comparison. The research is significant for those who want to understand English language sentences while some words are missing in the sentences. It is also important for the researchers who want to write researches about a topic of syntax which is ellipsis.  The types of clause that can be reduced are mentioned. This is because both can be shortened and reduced to phrases  . In this paper reduced clauses in Kurdish language are shed lights on . Attempts are made to deal with the ways where reduction is allowed in both English and Kurdish languages . This is made as a comparison and contrast of reduced clauses between the two languages .
مقتطفات من آيات الحي القيوم في إثبات الاعتقاد بحياة السماء والشمس والقمر والنجوم
Authors: Al-Muhammadi Firas Fadhil Farhan
Published: December 2022

تناول البحث بيان إثبات الاعتقاد السليم في حياة كل من ( السماء والشمس والقمر والنجوم)؛ وبيان كمال قدرة الله عز وجل
 وحكمته في هذا الكون، من خلال جمع النصوص المتعلقة بهذه المخلوقات، ومن ثم بيان الموقف العقدي الصحيح من التفسير
 العلمي الذي يثبت الحياة لها، وتزويد المتدبر فيها على تعميق إيمانه بما توصل إليه العلم بإثبات حياة ما خلقه الله تعالى؛ مما
 يزيده إدراكا لقدرة الخالق ويزيد من خشيته ليوم الحساب. وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة أن يكون هذا البحث مقسماً على مقدمةٍ يتبعها مبحثين : المبحث الأول منه تعلق: بـمفهوم السماء واثبات حياتها،وفيه ثلاثة مطالب، أما المبحث الثاني فقد جعلته في : الشمس والقمر والنجوم وإثبات حياتها، وفيه ثلاثة مطالب أيضًا، ويتبع بعد كل هذا خاتمة بينت فيها أهم النتائج من هذه الدراسة .
حكم التشريح في الفقه الاسلامي/ دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: Abdulhameed Sahira Hadhal
Published: December 2022

فإن للتشريح أهمية كبيرة إذ بدونه لا يعرف الطبيب مكان العضو ولا كيفية اتصاله بالبدن، كما أن للتشريح أهمية أخرى وذلك في الكشف عن السبب الحقيقي للموت في قضايا الجنايات، هذه الأهمية تقف أمام نظرة الناس إلى الجثة الآدمية نظرة ملؤها التقديس والحرمة ، ولقد عمل المسلمين القدامى بتشريح الجسم الانساني وأن كانوا لم يقولوا صراحة بجواز التشريح كأبن النفيس الذي اكتشف الدورة الدموية الصغرى وأبن الهيثم الذي قام بتشريح العين، ولقد استشهد الفقهاء في مواقف عديدة على تصحيح آرائهم على نتائج علم التشريح في زمانهم ، اما قبله فكأنها إباحة غير صريحة لهذا العلم ، وقد تناولت هذا الموضوع لما فيه من أهمية وقضايا معاصرة يحتاجها طالب العلم والطبيب والفقيه على حدٍ سواء.
الخلاف النحوي في رفع الفعل أو نصبه بين روايتي حفص وشعبة عن عاصم وأثره في المعنى
Authors: Jmaa Halima Talib , Ali Hussein Abdul Razzaq
Published: December 2022

يدور الحديث في هذا البحث عن الخلاف النَّحويّ للقراءات القرآنية وأثر ذلك في المعنى، متخذًا من اختلاف رِوايَتي حفص وشعبة عن عاصم في قراءة الأفعال بين الرفع والنصب أنموذجًا للدراسة، هادفًا إلى بيان الأوجه النحوية التي خُرِجتْ عليها كلُّ روايةٍ، وبيان اختلاف البصريين والكوفيين في عدد من المسائل، مع بيان محاسِن كلﱢ وجهٍ ومساوئه، ثمّ حمل القراءة على ما هو أبينها وأحسنها، وبعد عرض الأوجه النَّحوية لكلﱢ قراءة بيّن البحث اختلاف المعنى في كلﱢ رواية تبعًا للاختلاف النَّحويّ من تغيّر حركة إعراب الفعل بينَ الرفع والنصب.
الإحالة بضمير جملة الصلة القرآنية ودورها في التماسك النصّي
Authors: Muhammad Zahida Abdullah
Published: December 2022

يكشف هذا البحث عن فاعلية الترابط بالضمير في جملة الصلة ، وثمة أمور تجعل النص مترابطًا ومتعالقًا بعضه ببعض، حتى إنك لا تستطيع أن تفصله عن بعضه، وهذا جزء من التماسك النصي الذي يأخذ بعضه برقاب بعض، فالضمير العائد في جملة الصلة يعود على الاسم الموصوف والاسم الموصول معاً؛ لأنَّه يتطابق معهما تطابقًا تامًّا من حيث الجنس والعدد؛ لذا يرتبط بالعناصر الثلاثة في البنية الموصولة ارتباطًا وثيقًا تتولد عنه علاقة عائدية، وهي العلاقة نفسها التي تجمع الضمائر والعوائد بسوابقها داخل البنيات العادية.
ويقوم الضمير بوظيفة مهمة في عملية الربط بين عناصر النص؛ لأنَّه عندما يعود إلى مرجعه يغني عن تكرار لفظ المرجع مرة أُخرى؛ لذا يؤدي إلى ترابط أطراف الجملة وتماسكها.
The Implementation of Communicative Language Teaching by Kurdish EFL Student-Teachers at Colleges of Education
Authors: Brime Asma Abas , Amin Abdullah Zheen Hamad
Published: December 2022

In modern education, English language teaching has been going through various methods and approaches stating the journey with grammar- translation method, direct method, audio- lingual method, content-based, task-based and participatory approaches, and reaching communicative language teaching (CLT).  Having appeared since the 80s, CLT still maintains its popularity in English language teaching contexts. It is one of the most popular and dominant approaches used in the world of teaching English. In Kurdistan, CLT has been used and adopted in the 2000s. English courses have been redesigned following the communicative approach principles. EFL student-teachers are supposed to implement CLT while they practice teaching during the assigned period of time. They took a course named methodology in which the focus is on CLT. In addition, fourth year students had another class called 'View' in which students visit schools to observe teaching English. To the researchers' knowledge, no studies have investigated the extent to which this approach has been applied by student-teachers at the College of Education and Basic Education.

The purpose of this study is to observe and describe how the communicative approach is being applied by EFL student-teachers in high school classrooms. Therefore, the problem of the study can tacitly be expressed in the following question: to what extent the CLT approach is implemented among the student teachers in teaching Sunrise. The study is a qualitative study because it describes the student teachers' behaviors while teaching Sunrise. Two tools have been utilized. An observation scheme COLT (Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching) is used to collect the data. Nine students are observed for one lesson in 2020. Besides, a questionnaire is delivered to twenty EFL instructors at the College of Education and Basic Education. In the light of the findings, it becomes apparent that CLT is not implemented by the majority of the student teachers. Finally, Recommendations are suggested to solve this problem.
The Relationship of Irisin with Leptin and Testosterone Hormones in Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Tikrit University
Authors: Hana Attiya Salman  , Iktefaa Abdul- Hameed
Published: December 2022

Sports it is the best way to activate the vital processes of different organs of the body hormones affect the vital activity of living organisms, so physiological changes occur across all body systems as a result of exercise. The study aims to find out the effect of anaerobic exercise on the concentrations of  irisin hormone and some of the hormonal variables in male sports practitioners, and the correlation between the hormone and the studied variables, the correlation between hormones with each other, and the correlation between the body mass criterion and the studied variables to find out the extent of the body mass criterion related to the variables and the extent of the correlation of the hormone irisin with the variables and the extent of the linkage of hormones with each other during anaerobic exercise. The study included (20) samples of blood from senior male volleyball players of the college of physical education and sports sciences in Tikrit University. Their age ranged from 21 to 26 years old and the duration of November 2018 to January 2019. As 40 blood samples were collected, blood samples were collected on the same day and for once fifteen minutes before the start of the exercise, and again ten minutes after the end of the exercise that lasted for an hour and a half. The results of the study indicated the absence of moral differences in the level of concentration of both irisin, and testosterone hormones in the group of volleyball players after the performance of the exercise compared to before exercise and Also the study showed a decrease in the moral level of the concentration of leptin hormone in the group of volleyball players after the performance of the exercise compared to before the exercise.
The results showed there is a correlation relationship a negative correlation between the irisin and leptin hormone, Whereas the correlation was positive between the irisin and testosterone hormone , As for the leptin hormone the indicate there is a correlation relationship a negative between the leptin and testosterone hormone among volleyball players.
The results showed that there no correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Irisin, Leptin, Testosterone hormones in volleyball players with respect to BMI.
Personal Authentication Based on Curvelet Transform of Palm Print Moments
Authors: Khaleda Basheer  , Khalil  Ibrahim Alsaif
Published: December 2022

Image transformation provide deep meaning about images feature, so many type of image transformation are appear in the last decade years, one of them is curvelet transformation which improve the image processing techniques specially in field of feature extraction. Personal authentication adopt biometric information to be one of the major coefficients in this field.
Palm print one of the main approaches for personal identification. So studying the moments extracted from coefficients of curvelet transform of palm print image adopted in order to get high efficient system for personalization systems. Two major phases are constructed in this research to adopt the moments of low frequency coefficient of the curvelet for personal identification. In the first phase a database was built for 50 persons by acquisition nine images for both hands (9 for left hand and 9for right hand). images are acquired and then processed to extract ROI (region of interest) by looking for the palm centroid then a square shape will be fixed based on that centroid. This preprocess play an important step for stable features. Histogram is applied to the images and then apply SOBLE operator and morphological operation to highlight features of palm print, then apply decomposition on each image based on curvelet transformation. Select low frequency coefficient (which hold the details). Evaluation of seven moments for each image (18images) then store there in the database file (so each person will have 126 values), this phase called personal database preparation. While the second phase is the detection phase, which apply the same steps to evaluate the moments as done in first phase then go through the database looking for the closest person to the tested one.
System evaluation measured by statistical metrics which show good result goes up to 96% when applied on 50 person with different acquisition conditions. Also the effect of ROI dimension with individual hands and integrated both of them studied, which yield to recommended dimension of 192*192.
The effect of some plant extracts on the resistance Staphylococcus spp
Authors: Suzan Adil Rashid Al-Naqeeb
Published: December 2022

Staphylococci spp ubiquitous, including a different species as normal flora. The most virulent and resistant to antibiotic are Staphylococcus aureus and mutans, species which colonizes epithelial surfaces and causes dangerous humans infections. The objectives of this study is studying and  Using the agar agar weal diffusion process, researchers tested the The degree of susceptibility of bacteria from one type of plant extract to another varies for six different concentrations using several methods (50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 mg/ml) of each Aqueous and alcoholic plant extracted were used then evaluated. The alcoholic Ziziphus In this study, we see that the strongest activity of the extract against the tested bacterium Ziziphus. this analysis. Turmeric, alcoholic, and aqueous extracts, on the other hand, had comparable antimicrobial activity but at higher concentrations. However, against S. aureus and S. mutans, the aqueous extract of cuminum cyminum had no inhibitory action. The S. aureus isolates seemed to be resistant to the extracts of Ziziphus and Tumeric. The S. mutans isolate, on the other hand, was more susceptible to cuminum cyminum, but only at low concentrations
Comprometimento linguístico de tempo e aspecto no envelhecimento saudável
Authors: Da Silva Gomes Jean Carlos , Martins Adriana Leitão , Rodrigues Fernanda de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

No processo de envelhecimento saudável, habilidades linguísticas em diversos níveis podem ser afetadas. Entretanto, discute-se se problemas de natureza sintática podem ocorrer. Ademais, não se sabe se os déficits linguísticos apresentados por idosos saudáveis são decorrentes de um comprometimento no módulo mental essencialmente linguístico ou em outros módulos cognitivos. Diante disso, pretendeu-se, com este trabalho, verificar se as categorias sintáticas de tempo e aspecto poderiam ser comprometidas no conhecimento de idosos saudáveis falantes nativos do português brasileiro. Buscou-se averiguar também qual método de análise de dados parecia mais adequado para o estudo da expressão linguística no envelhecimento saudável, se o empreendimento de uma metodologia de grupo ou de caso. Para tanto, os idosos selecionados realizaram dois testes de rastreio cognitivo e um teste linguístico. Os resultados parecem indicar que sujeitos em processo de envelhecimento saudável podem apresentar alterações linguísticas com as categorias sintáticas de tempo e aspecto decorrentes de um comprometimento no módulo essencialmente linguístico. Argumentou-se que a metodologia de caso mostrou-se mais adequada para o exame da deterioração linguística na população investigada neste estudo piloto.
About usage of monopustule isolates of Puccinia helianthi Schwein. in breeding of sunflower for resistance to rust
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Araslanova N.M. , Antonova Т.S. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Saukova S.L. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Iwebor M.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: December 2022

A wide distribution of rust on sunflower in the different regions of the Russian Federation caused the necessity to identify races of this disease (Puccinia helianthi) and to conduct breeding on resistance to this obligate parasite. Two methods of inoculation of plants of the lines-differentiators of sunflower resistance were compared: 1) with a mixture of spores of the different uredinia collected on the leaves of an infected plant, and 2) with monopustule isolates (clones of spores from the separate isolated uredinia). The first method is shown to be more appropriate for identification of a racial origin of the field samples of infected sunflower leaves. As being simpler and economic, in a short time, it allows revealing the most common biotypes of a pathogen and identifying a spectrum of races occurring in the studying regions. The second method is necessary for revealing the resistant sunflower genotypes in breeding for resistance to rust. Therefore, it is necessary to create and maintain a working collection of spores of the different races of the pathogen of the various monopustule origin. Identifying monopustule isolates collected from the infected sunflower leaves in the Krasnodar and Saratov region, we determined new races, which were not detected earlier in field samples: 500, 503, 510, 516, and 546. Resistance of the lines HAR 266 and HAR 340 to races of the previous nomenclature (3, 4) was proved under inoculation with the monopustule isolates. However, the biotypes of a rust pathogen with a virulent codes 710 and 747 overcame the resistance of these lines.
Impact of some agricultural elements of cultivation technology on the efficiency of sunflower cultivation in the steppe zone conditions of Kabardino-Balkaria
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture of Kabardino-Balkaria Research Center of RAS, Tarchokov H.Sh. , Tutukova D.A. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Kabardino-Balkaria Research Center of RAS, Kagermazova Z.M. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Kabardino-Balkaria Research Center of RAS
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of long-term (2016–2018) studies conducted on the Ciscaucasian (carbonate) chernozems of the steppe zone of the Ka-bardino-Balkarian Republic. The efficiency (technical – the degree of weed suppression, economic – the yield of sunflower oil seeds, economic – the revenue from the sale of products, the amount of net income, cost, profitability, etc.) of some elements in sunflower cultivation technologies has been studied. A high degree of weed suppression in the crops of the studied sunflower varieties has been proven using normal (63.0–77.6%) and intensive (82.5–91.4%) technologies by the end of the growing season of the crop. In the variant with extensive technology, this indicator did not exceed 60.8 % in the variety Lakomka and 43.3% of weed death in the variety Belochka. The crude aboveground mass of weeds, determined 30 days after the treatment of sowings, was also the smallest in variants with normal (35.0–43.0 g/m2) and intensive (15.0–35.0 g/m2) agrotechnologies. On the background of extensive technology, these results exceeded 87.0 and 93.0 g/m2, respective-ly, for sunflower varieties. The different degree of contamination of sowings had an impact on the yield of sunflower oil seeds. Therefore, in the variant with extensive technology, it did not exceed 2.1 and 1.8 t/ha in the Lakomka and Belochka, respectively. On the background of normal and intensive technologies, these data were 2.7–3.5 t/ha for the Lakomka and 2.5–2.8 t/ha for the Belochka, respectively. In a production test (2020) conducted with sunflower sowings of the Lakomka variety, the high economic efficiency of intensive technology with a seed yield of 2.9 t/ha at a gross product value of 72.5 thousand rubles/ha with a net income of 37.0 thousand rubles/ha and a profitability of 104.0% was confirmed. For the variant with normal technology, gross output in monetary terms amounted to 57.5 thousand ru-bles/ha with a net income of 33.8 thousand rubles/ha with a profitability of 143.0%. On the variant of extensive technology, the gross product value was 35.0 thousand rubles/ha with the amount of production costs of 18.6 thousand rubles/ha. Under these conditions, both the amount of net income (16.4 thousand rubles/ha) and profitability (88.0%) of production were the lowest.
A Study on Native and Nonnative Teacher Assessment of Korean-speaking Children’s English Pronunciation
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Primary English Education, Park Miae
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the variability of native and nonnative raters in their assessments of Korean-speaking English (KSE) learners’ pronunciation with and without regards to the students’ English proficiency. Sixty 6th graders participated as speakers, and four KSE teachers and four native English-speaking (NES) teachers participated as assessors. The KSE and NES teacher ratings of the students’ English pronunciation in segmentals, stress-rhythm, and intonation were analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA.
The results were as follows. The KSE teachers were stricter on the assessments of the students’ pronunciation in the three features across students of all English proficiency levels. The main effect of the KSE and NES raters on the assessments of the three features did not vary significantly according to the students’ English proficiency. The NES and KSE teacher ratings of the three features conformed to the students’ proficiency levels diagnosed by a written test. Both groups of raters tended to assess the accuracy of the suprasegmentals significantly higher than that of segmentals across students of all English proficiency levels, although the two assessor groups differed in the accuracy of segmentals and intonation for students of upper and intermediate levels. Based on the findings, implications for teaching and assessing English pronunciation were suggested.
Iran in the Wake of Mahsa Amini’s Death
Authors: Uygur Hakkı
Published: December 2022

Demonstrations and violence in Iran have continued for the last three months. After Mahsa Amini’s death, the protests against the compulsory headscarf rule soon turned into demonstrations in which Sunni groups, especially the Kurds and the Balochs, came to the fore. This situation has led to a high number of deaths. The demonstrations in the capital Tehran, mostly supported by the middle-upper class, did not receive great support despite the discomfort of the broad masses. Instead, they turned into protests by university students, generally led by elite segments such as artists and athletes. When the Persian media and opposition activists abroad came to the fore, the reformist segment in the country was largely silent. Different political groups turned the events into a power-sharing ground for post-Khamenei politics. However, the fact that the events have entered their third month and the state has not yet resorted to its traditional iron-fist method raises questions. In the same period, the tension in Iran’s relations with the Kurdistan Regional Government and the Republic of Azerbaijan reveals the transitivity and interaction between domestic and foreign policies.
Iran and the Gulf: The Era of Hassan Rouhani
Authors: Zweiri Mahjoob
Published: December 2022

The paper utilizes the theory of neoclassical realism as its theoretical foundation to understand the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). An insight is provided into defining Rouhani’s foreign policy discourse and slogan, primarily towards the GCC, while addressing the significant shifts in the region, which implicated Iran’s Rouhani stance towards the GCC and its members. The paper concludes with how the recent developments of the Iranian elections and Ebrahim Raisi will impact the future of Iran-GCC relations. From an analytical standpoint, it was found that Rouhani had difficulty engaging with the GCC countries due to impediments by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Similarly, the article highlights Rouhani’s era in Iran’s foreign behavior towards the GCC while exploring whether he achieved his foreign ambitions and provided a vision for the significant challenges awaiting the Raisi presidency.
Small State Foreign Policy in Central Asia: The Cases of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan
Authors: Kelkitli Fatma Aslı
Published: December 2022

This article examines and compares the foreign policy preferences of three small states in Central Asia, namely Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, in the post-independence era. Although the three countries share similar features, such as a common Soviet legacy, landlocked position, and population size, the foreign policy behavior differs in Turkmenistan. While Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan align with Russia, Turkmenistan embraces permanent neutrality. This study argues that natural resource endowment, coupled with fewer internal threats and geographical constraints compared to Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, helped Turkmenistan to pursue a neutral and more independent foreign policy. Yet, over-reliance on China as the major buyer of Turkmen natural gas may make it difficult to sustain permanent neutrality.
ARGUMENTATIVENESS OF UTTERANCES OF INDIGNATION
Authors: Musiichuk Tetiana , Koliada Elina
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the study of emotional arguments used by indignant speakers. Indignation is viewed as a negative mental state that arises as a result of a person’s strong discontent, his/her anger, and disgust towards those events and actions of other people that have happened or are happening in his/her environment. A person experiences indignation when he/she evaluates events as unfair. Indignation along with other emotions, such as anger, frustration, resentment, and disappointment, is associated with censure – utterances of disapproval of one’s deeds, actions, etc. In everyday life, such terms as “criticizing”, “rebuking”, “finding fault”, “blaming”, “questioning one’s judgment or decision”, “demanding explanations”, and “disagreement” are used to denote censure. Speakers choose the following four ways of expressing censure: 1) direct rebuke; 2) demanding explanations; 3) implying moral or intellectual inferiority of someone; 4) expressing surprise or disgust. One of the strategies used in communication is argumentation, which takes place when the grounds of a statement are provided. Argumentation can include reasonings, the context of which involves a difference of opinion, and at the same time, these reasonings have a certain structure, namely, a thesis and supporting arguments. Trying to be persuasive, the addressant appeals to the feelings of the addressee. During emotional argumentation, the thesis represents the point of view of the addressant, who tries to convince the addressee of its soundness. During emotional argumentation, the speaker uses rhetorical questions and other expressive means.
GENRE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMICS, WHICH ARE MODERN ADAPTATIONS OF CLASSIC BOOKS
Authors: Yefymenko Victoria
Published: December 2022

In comics as multimodal narratives visual and verbal modes interact to create meaning. Colours play an important role in comics, the choice of warm or cold colour palette, as well as bright or muted, influences a reader’s perception and attitude to the described events. Comics have a number of narratological, stylistic, structural and other characteristics. Events in comics can be presented both with the help of a narrator (extradiegetic or intradiegetic) or nonnarratorially by means of images. Strategies of verbal representation, characteristic for comics, include narration boxes, speech balloons and thought bubbles. The temporal structure of the narrative in the analysed comics is linear with some flashbacks. Spatial indicators are incorporated into both verbal and visual components. Mediated focalisation is signaled by such cinematic devices as the over-the-shoulder shot and eyeline match. The analysed comics, which are transformed variants of classic fairy tales, contain modified initial and final fairy-tale formulas and well-known dialogues. Stylistic peculiarities of comics include onomatopoeia and ideograms, i.e. certain symbols with fixed meaning. Quantitative analysis of panel transition types in the analysed comics has demonstrated that in comics with a dynamic plot the action-to-action transition prevails, while in comics containing a detailed description of only several actions the moment-to-moment transition is the most widespread.
Arıtma Çamuru Küllerinden Kimyasal Ekstraksiyonla Fosfor Geri Kazanımının Araştırılması
Authors: ZEYNALOVA Nigar , YORULMAZ Bülent , DEMİRAK Ahmet , KESKİN Feyyaz
Published: December 2022

Arıtma çamurlarının yakılarak bertarafı sonucu oluşan küllerin yüksek fosfor içeriğinden dolayı fosfor geri kazanımı, oluşan bu küllerin değerlendirilmesinde önemli bir seçenektir. Bu çalışmada Köyceğiz-Dalyan bölgesindeki arıtma tesisinden alınan arıtma çamurunda kimyasal ekstraksiyon yöntemi ile fosfor geri kazanımı araştırıldı. Arıtma çamurları 850 °C’de kül haline getirilmiş ve HCI, H2SO4 ve NaOH’ın farklı derişimlerdeki çözeltileri ile ekstrakte edilerek fosfor miktarları spektrofotometrik olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak en yüksek verim 38,3 g/kg olarak 1M H2SO4 çözeltisi ile elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. Ancak ekonomik ve çevresel faktörler göz önüne alındığında 0.05 M H2SO4 çözeltisi ile elde edilen 36 g/kg verimin daha etkin olabileceği vurgulanmıştır. Bu sonuçlarla birlikte metal toksisitesi düşük olan arıtma çamuru örneklerinin bu alandaki arıtma çamurlarından, çevresel riski daha düşük fosfor elde edileceğini göstermektedir.
Kırsal Kesimdeki Kadınların Girişimcilik Eğilimlerinin Saptanması: İzmir’in Kemalpaşa İlçesi
Authors: YAVUZ Nazlı , GÜLER Duran , ENGİNDENİZ Sait
Published: December 2022

Araştırmanın amacı İzmir’in Kemalpaşa ilçesinin kırsal kesimindeki kadınların girişimcilik eğilimlerini saptamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Kemalpaşa ilçesinde 68 kadınla anket yapılmıştır. Anketler yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle kadınların demografik özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. İkinci bölümde kadınların girişimcilikle ilgili önem verdikleri faktörler beşli likert ölçeğiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Kadınların girişimcilik kararlarında önem verdikleri kriterler ise Bulanık Eşli Karşılaştırma yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kadınların girişimcilik kararlarında en fazla önem verdikleri kriter girişimci destekleridir. Öne çıkan diğer kriterler sırasıyla ekonomik faktörler, aile yapısı ve sosyal çevre, kişilik özellikleri ve demografik özelliklerdir. Bununla birlikte sermaye temininde yaşanan zorluklar kadınların girişimciliğe yönelirken karşılaştığı sorunların başında gelmektedir. Bu nedenle hibe desteklerinin kadınları girişimciliğe teşvik edecek düzeyde artırılması gerekmektedir.
Nar (Punica granatum L.)’da Bitki Boyu ile İlişkili Bir RAPD Belirteci
Authors: ŞİMŞEK UÇKUN Meryem , DALKILIÇ Zeynel
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, PCR-RAPD yöntemi kullanılarak bitki boyuyla ilişkili moleküler belirteçlerin belirlenmesidir. Bitki materyali olarak Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü bahçesinde bulunan bodur ve normal boylu nar bitkileri melezleme ıslahı ve kendileme ıslahı yöntemiyle elde edilen kendilenmiş melez bitkiler kullanılmıştır. 2016 yılında P. nana × P. granatum melezlemesinde 54 bitkinin boy ortalaması 55 cm iken, en kısa boylu bitki 38 cm, en uzun boylu bitki 79 cm boyundadır. P. nana’nın kendilenmesinde 50 bitkinin boy ortalaması 41 cm iken en kısa bitki 26 cm ve en uzun bitki 57 cm olarak ölçülmüştür. P. granatum’un kendilenmesinde 6 bitkinin boy ortalaması 37 cm iken, en kısa boylu bitki 30 cm, en uzun boylu bitki 42 cm’dir. Ana ebeveyn (P. nana) 85 cm, baba ebeveyn (P. granatum) ise 339 cm olarak ölçülmüştür. 2020 yılında yapılan ölçümlerde P. nana × P. granatum melezlemesinde 52 bitkinin boy ortalaması 184 cm iken, en kısa bitki 129 cm, en uzun bitki 250 cm boyundadır. P. nana’nın kendilenmesinde 44 bitkinin boy ortalaması 113 cm iken, en kısa bitki 59 cm, en uzun bitki 154 cm olarak ölçülmüştür. P. granatum’un kendilenmesinde 2 bitkinin boy ortalaması 173 cm iken, en kısa bitki 172 cm, en uzun bitki 174 cm’dir. Ana ebeveyn (P. nana) 110 cm, baba ebeveyn (P. granatum) ise 396 cm olarak ölçülmüştür. 2016 yılı verileri kullanılarak ana ve baba ebeveynle birlikte toplam 16 bitkinin yaprağından DNA çıkartılmıştır. RAPD primerlerini BSA ile test etmek amacıyla 7’şer melez bitkinin DNA’ları eşit miktarda karıştırılarak iki ayrı küme oluşturulmuştur. Test edilen 120 RAPD primerinden kalıcı polimorfizm gösterenler, iki kümeyi oluşturan bireyler ve ebeveyni ile birlikte analiz edilmiştir. OPM07 primerinden elde edilen 650 bç büyüklüğündeki bant ana ebeveyn, bodur nar kümesi ve bodur kendilemesindeki bitkilerde gözlenmezken; baba ebeveyn, normal boylu nar kümesi ve 4 normal boylu nar melezinde görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda OPM07-650 RAPD belirtecinin narda bitki boyu özelliği ile %57 ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Heritability and Path Analysis in F2 Populations of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: PALABIYIK Mediha , ÜNAY Aydın
Published: December 2022

The estimation of heritability, genetic advance and direct effect of yield attributing components on seed cotton yield have been used to develop indirect selection criteria. For this purpose, seven parents and their F2 populations were evaluated for the identification of superior populations to be transferred to further generations. Claudia x AGC-208, Claudia x AGC-85 and MD x AGC-85 combinations were superior F2 populations for seed cotton yield and fiber quality. The highest heritability and genetic advance were recorded in boll number and fiber fineness. The results of correlation and path analysis indicated that boll number, days to first boll opening and boll weight could be used as selection criteria to improve seed cotton yield.
Antalya Sera Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Farklı Passiflora Tür ve Genotiplerinin Pomolojik Ve Biyokimyasal İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BİNİCİ Selçuk , PEPE Ayşe Vildan , ÇELİK Civan , YILDIRIM Fatma , YILDIRIM Adnan
Published: December 2022

Araştırma 2022 yılı vegetasyon döneminde Antalya Manavgat ilçesinde örtüaltı koşullarında yetiştiriciliği yapılan Öncel grupa ait 3 yaşındaki P. Edulis türüne ait 2 genotip ile P.edulis var. Flavicarpa alt türüne ait 1 genotip olmak üzere 3 genotipte yürütülmüştür. Genotipler arasında meyve ağırlığı, meyve boyu ve kabuk ağırlığı ve kabuk kalınlığında istatistik olarak önemli farklılıklar önemli bulunmazken diğer pomolojik verilerde (meyve eni, meyve boyu, meyve eti ağırlığı, tohum ağırlığı ve tohum sayısı) istatistik olarak önemli farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Genotip 2’nin (47.14 g) meyvelerinin diğer genotiplerin meyvelerine göre daha iri meyveler oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada meyve çapı ve meyve boyu bakımından istatistik olarak önemli farklılıklar belirlenmemiş meyve çapının 47.85 mm-49.53 mm, meyve boyunun ise 57.24 mm -59.65 mm arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada tohum sayısı en az Genotip 2’de belirlenmiştir. Tohum oranının ise tüm genotiplerde %3.71-5.76 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada genotipler arasında renk, SÇKM, pH ve TEA istatistik olarak önemli farklar belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada sarı renkli genotipin mor renk genotiplere göre daha az asitli olduğu belirlenmiştir.