bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción y conocimiento de metodologías activas para la enseñanza en la post pandemia
Authors: Santana Oleas Glenda Tomasa , Miranda Torres Eliceo Daniel , Herrera Arévalo Sonnia Cecilia , Villacís Tagle Jenny Luz
Published: April 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 obligó a los docentes de todo el mundo a adaptarse rápidamente a nuevas formas de enseñanza y aprendizaje, a medida que la educación retornaba a la presencialidad los educadores tuvieron que enfrentarse a un nuevo desafío, la cual fue adaptar las metodologías de enseñanza virtuales a las aulas, donde se priorice la participación y el compromiso del estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la percepción y conocimiento en metodologías activas en la post pandemia. Este estudio fue cualitativo aplicando los métodos fenomenológico y hermenéutico, mediante la técnica de la entrevista a través del instrumento banco de preguntas semiestructuradas, a 30 docentes de la provincia de Guayas, seleccionados con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. Los resultados permitieron establecer cinco dimensiones importantes que deben tenerse en cuenta para mejorar la implementación de metodologías activas en la enseñanza durante la post pandemia. Se concluye que existen desafíos en cuanto a la implementación de estas metodologías debido a las limitaciones de recursos tecnológicos y conectividad. Pese a esto, la implementación de las metodologías activas ha tenido un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes después de la pandemia, aunque algunos docentes consideran que el éxito depende del contexto y de las condiciones específicas de cada curso o asignatura. Además, algunos docentes creen que es difícil evaluar el impacto de las metodologías activas en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes debido a las condiciones especiales del entorno.
Impact Of Facebook Usage On Female University Students Of Pakistan: A Case Of Sexting And Harassment
Authors: Shabir Ghulam , Nasir Noor Ul Ain , Hussain Tanveer
Published: April 2023

This research study attempts to identify and understand the impact of social media, specifically Facebook on university female students living in Pakistan. In-depth interviews have been conducted with 20 female Facebook user of university students to knows the impact. The findings show that Cyberbullying and sexual harassment prevailing online and involves in different activities like; sexting, stalking, blackmailing, abusive & immoral conversation and forceful friendships with fake identities that has a serious influence on female students. Pakistani women are often easy victims of such crimes and there suffering goes unreported. They tend to hide it from society in order to guard their reputation. The study recommends strict punishments for such criminals in order to ensure security for women.
Gender Differences In ‘Child’s Dislike For Schooling And Studies’ As A Cause Of School Dropout In Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Tabassum Naima , Tabassum Huma
Published: April 2023

This research study explores the child’s dislike for school and studies as a potential cause for school dropout in Sindh. The paper focuses on the gender-based differences among male and female school dropout children of Sindh about their personal dislike for school and studies being the self-reported reason for their school dropout. The survey with the help of a closed-ended questionnaire was done with male and female school dropout children from various districts across Sindh. A three-item scale developed on 5 point Likert scale response categories is used for the purpose of collecting data on children’s dislike for schooling and studies as the reason for leaving school early. The total number of cases included in this research is 5641 school dropout children from Sindh. It includes 4032 boys and 1609 girls. The data were statistically analyzed and presented in the forms of tables. The results of data analysis show that there is a statistically significant difference among male and female school dropout children on their dislike for schooling and studies as being the reason for their school dropout. The results of the study show that more boys leave school due to their dislike for school and studies as compared to girls in the province of Sindh.
Manufacturing Consents In Dissolving Marriages: A Qualitative Content Analysis On Pakistani Urdu TV Dramas
Authors: Abbas Saleem , Asad Mahmood Rayyan
Published: April 2023

The depiction of imprudent behaviour of people in our media, especially in television dramas is common nowadays. Stories based on marital affairs and physical abuse are popular content in a majority of the Pakistani Urdu TV dramas. These dramas have gained high ratings and have become a part of daily discussions in many homes in our society. Fantasized lives, illicit independency, and unwise behaviour depicted in Visual Television Contents can change its audience’s perception of the world completely. People start doubting their relationships with their significant others on a subconscious level. This depiction also sets precedent for distrust in the minds of children as well. In this paper, researchers argue that repeated television exposure increases favourable attitudes to separation between married couples. Through a qualitative content analysis, 29 male and female characters are studied from three popular Pakistani Urdu dramas telecast during 2019-2020 to explore the factors behind the clashes of the married couples portrayed in Pakistani Urdu TV dramas. The study also analyses the tragedies in domestic stories of dramas that represent the vulnerability of the married couple’s relationship.
The Gender Difference In Students-Teachers Interaction At University Level: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Malik Asma Seemi , Nadeem Madeeha , Tariq Madiha
Published: April 2023

The teaching profession is known worldwide as a respectful profession as teachers play a key role in preparing the country’s future generations. In this context, a quantitative cross-sectional research design with a survey was carried out to find out the gender-specific differences in the perception of students. The structured student questionnaire on student-teacher interaction (QTI) by Nugent (2009) was used to gather data. To this end, 300 students were selected (150 male and 150 female students) from various disciplines from a public university in the city of Lahore through a convenient sampling technique. The results revealed the gender-specific differences in the interaction between teachers and students; it was found that male teachers are significantly higher in their attitude and attention-holding skills compared to female teachers. The outcomes of the research could be utilized to formulate some interventions to improve the quality of interaction between students and teachers to make the classroom environment mutually beneficial for both.
The Issues and Challenges Faced by Lady Health Workers in Maternal Health Care in Rural Communities: An Evidence from South Punjab
Authors: Omer Sonia , Jabeen Sadia
Published: April 2023

The Lady health worker (LHW) programme is one of the important steps that have been taken by Pakistan since 1994 to connect with communities and create awareness among different segments of the population particularly women on their maternal health. This LHW programme has managed to develop a system that connects rural communities, especially women with the first-level care facility in communities with a great focus on maternal health care. The current paper aims to identify the challenges and issues faced by lady health workers while they work in rural communities and emphasise on women’s maternal health rights. The study has also assessed the administrative hurdles at the government level that undermines the performance of LHW while working in rural communities of South Punjab. This research is qualitative in nature. Data has been collected using the method of focus group discussion (FGD). Two FGDs were conducted from each district of South Punjab known as Muzaffargarh and RajunPur. Thematic analysis has been used to analyse the data. The study will be helpful for policymakers, health departments and other government agencies. It may assist them to formulate and plan better maternal health care programmes while focusing on hurdles in its way like the socio-cultural issues and improving the working of existing programmes like LHW in country
Repercusiones vocales tras el uso ocupacional de la voz y estrés en profesoras de primaria bajo la modalidad de teletrabajo en la comuna de Temuco. Un estudio piloto
Authors: Jara Cabrera Gerson , Figueroa Saavedra Carla , Medina Valdebenito Damián , Cerda Sandoval Felipe
Published: April 2023

Introducción. El teletrabajo producto del COVID-19 ha generado exigencias que podrían promover la generación de un sobreesfuerzo vocal.
Objetivo. Evaluar cómo las condiciones de trabajo pueden afectar la salud vocal, evaluar el estrés laboral y valorar los cambios en la calidad vocal de profesoras de primaria de la comuna de Temuco.
Método. Se evaluó a 18 profesoras de primaria de la comuna de Temuco, Chile, quienes se encontraban trabajando en modalidad de teletrabajo durante el año 2021, realizando una evaluación al comienzo y al final del año escolar, a través del Voice Handicap Index (VHI-30), Vocal Tract Disconfort (VTD), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) y análisis acústico mediante medidas de perturbación y espectro promedio a largo plazo.
Resultados. Solo el 21% de las profesoras contaba con un espacio físico adecuado para el teletrabajo. El 52,6% debía compartir responsabilidades del hogar, como el cuidado de hijos menores durante su jornada de teletrabajo. Los resultados muestran un aumento de la sintomatología y sensaciones de incomodidad a nivel del tracto vocal medidas mediante el VHI-30 y el VTD. En cuanto al estrés laboral medido por la escala de Burnout, solo se evidenció un valor significativo para la subescala agotamiento emocional. No se evidenciaron diferencias significativas en los parámetros acústicos Jitter, Shimmer, HNR y Alpha ratio.
Conclusiones. La gran mayoría de las participantes manifestó un aumento del malestar y sintomatología vocal autopercibida (sequedad de garganta, fatiga vocal) en conjunto con un mayor nivel de estrés, lo que a la larga puede desencadenar trastornos de voz.
Semantic relations in the terminology field of marine engineering. Polysemy
Authors: Hristova Nadezhda
Published: April 2023

The present article aims at analysing the cases of terminological polysemy in the field of marine engineering both in the English and the Bulgarian terminological systems. Although it has generally been assumed that a single term should correspond to a single concept, so that a clear and unambiguous communication is ensured, the research results prove that in practice this is far from being the case. The instances analysed are excerpted from corpus materials consisting of specialized and general language dictionaries as well as specialized scientific texts intended for students and professionals in the field. The comparative study results show that in both languages polysemantic terms can arise as a result of their interaction with words belonging to the general language or they can be motivated by a metonymic or metaphoric transfer within the given specialized language. A broad-based theoretical background has been presented and instantiations of all these types of polysemantic terms as well as their explanations have also been included in order to reveal a detailed account on the particularities of terminological polysemy in the field of marine engineering.
Aspects of teaching and learning verbs of perception
Authors: Aneva Tsvetalina
Published: April 2023

The present research takes a practical and methodological approach to verbs of perception with a focus on some specific characteristics of the basic perception verbs, paying special attention to the difference between active and passive perception. It aims at investigating the difficulties that students face when studying perception verbs and applying grammar rules. The study applies qualitative and quantitative analysis to examine learners’ deviations in the use of perception verbs. The analysis of students’ errors reveals that it is difficult for learners to identify the main differences between the three types of perception verbs: those denoting actions, perceptions and properties.
FSA and Official Controls: Research with Food Business Operators
Authors: Research IFF
Published: April 2023

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is an independent Government body, established in 2000 to protect public health and consumer interests in relation to food. The FSA is the Central Competent Authority (CCA) responsible for the delivery of official food and feed controls in England, Northern Ireland and Wales.. In Northern Ireland, officials from the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) carry out meat hygiene official controls in approved establishments on behalf of the FSA. Food Business Operators (FBOs) in the dairy, meat and wine sectors have a direct relationship with the Food Standards Agency (FSA) via its Official Controls, including inspections, enforcement, advice and guidance. The FSA and local authorities work together deliver shellfish controls. The FSA is responsible for conducting sanitary surveys and awarding the classification status of production and relaying areas. Some FBOs in the shellfish sector have a direct relationship with the FSA in relation to its functions however local authorities are the primary point of contact for the majority. This research study – collecting the views of FBOs themselves – was intended to support the rollout of the OTP programme, and the implementation of Official Controls. The study entailed a quantitative survey of 400 FBOs based in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, followed by in-depth interviews with 60 FBOs. Fieldwork took place between June and August 2022. Questionnaire coverage included FBOs’ experience of working with the FSA, their understanding of what the FSA does, the impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the UK’s exit from the European Union (EU), and their familiarity with the OTP. The methodology adopted a similar approach to the first wave of the research, conducted in 2020, to enable time series analysis. However, this 2022 wave of the research has expanded to include the views of FBOs in Northern Ireland and those in the shellfish sector.
INVESTIGATING EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF IMPLEMENTING ACTIVE LEARNING TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Minh Le Hoang , Duong Nguyen Thuy Thuy
Published: April 2023

Active learning (AL) is widely implemented in Asia including Vietnam. However, to date, research on this method seems to be scarce, particularly in the context of Vietnam. This study aims to investigate teachers' perceptions of AL and its principles in teaching English speaking. In addition, the study also explores teachers’ attitudes about AL implementation and their concerns about applying this method to their teaching context. Ten teachers of English teaching at a university in the Mekong Delta, South of Vietnam participated in the study. A semi-structured interview activity was employed to collect data. The results showed that the teachers generally had a high level of understanding of AL teaching principles and showed positive attitudes toward the implementation of it. The results also revealed teachers’ concerns about implementing AL. In particular, three problems of large class size, students’ mixed language proficiency and time limitation were addressed. Accordingly, possible suggestions for a better implementation of AL in teaching English speaking in Vietnam and similar contexts elsewhere will be provided.
 

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APLIKASI PENUNTUN PELAKSANAAAN IBADAH PUASA RAMADHAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors:   Universitas Timor, Cahyani Maharani Cantika , Nababan Darsono , Risald Risald
Published: April 2023

Since Allah's command is only contingent upon a specific set of intents and conditions, fasting during Ramadan entails abstaining from anything that is prohibited from sunrise to sunset. assisting Muslims in performing their religious duties during the month of Ramadan so they can learn about any advice or knowledge regarding fasting during the entire month of Ramadan and determine if the advice or knowledge agrees with the genuine teachings of Islam or not. During the month of Ramadan, when fasting is required, the public will consult religious authorities for advice and information on a variety of topics. Worship is less than ideal due to the absence of mosques in existence, the limited time and location for meetings with religious authorities, and other factors. The research approach used in this study is the Mobile-D method, which is a branch of development based on mobile-based software. The outcomes of this research are an Android-Based Ramadan Fasting Implementation Guide Application, which can make it simpler for Muslims to access information about Ramadan fasting, Eid, zakat fitrah guidelines, Ramadan sunnah prayers, fasting schedule guides, and prayers during the month of Ramadan with the application developed by this author.
PEGELOLAAN DATA DAN HISTORI PENGGUNA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERKAH BERSAMA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, Budiarti Sefhia Febriana , Sabella Billy , Hafizd Khairul Anwar
Published: April 2023

The Berkah Bersama Information System is an information system for manage various data of division general and finance, logistics, also production and marketing used in the Berkah Bersama Company. However, there are still some data management that are not yet included in the system and are still carried out computerized but not integrated through Microsoft Excel. Some of these data include data recording, RHPP (Daily Recapitulation of Farmer Maintenance), drug programs, chick in profit and loss, and user history. So, it is necessary to develop so that data management in the system becomes more complex. This research uses an incremental model, ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), UML (Unified Modelling Language), and uses the CodeIgniter framework. The results of this research are in the form of Data Management and User History for the Development of a Website-Based Berkah Bersama Information System which useful for managing user data and history. System testing is carried out using the Black-Box Testing method, and the system run according to its functions.
SIMULASI MONTE CARLO DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PEMAKAIAN OBAT PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT PADA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Perangin-angin Resianta , Sari Ika Yusnita ,   Universitas Imelda Medan, Rahmi Elvika , Simamora Roni Jhonson ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The use of drugs in patients with dental disease is a necessity that needs to be considered by the hospital in providing medical services to patients. Adequate and well-managed drug supply prevents shortages or excess drug stocks. So it needs good planning in managing and monitoring drug stocks appropriately. This study aims to make predictions in the use of dental disease drugs by using a monte carlo simulation. The data used is data on the use of drugs for dental diseases from 2020 to 2022. The data on drug use processed were 12 types of drugs. The data will be processed based on the Monte Carlo simulation stages. The results of using the Monte Carlo Simulation are to obtain predictions of the use of dental disease drugs with an accuracy value reaching 89.14%. Based on the accuracy value obtained, the Monte Carlo simulation can be used to predict drug use in the future. So that the supply of dental disease medicine is maintained.
PENERAPAN METODE MULTI-ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY DALAM PEMILIHAN PENERIMA BANTUAN SOSIAL JASA PELAYANAN PUBLIC PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors:   Universitas Potensi Utama, Siregar Elida Tuti
Published: April 2023

Community Service Fund Assistance Government assistance, one of which is assistance to the community with government assistance in the form of Community Service Fund Assistance, is an institution engaged in community service. determine community members. services affected by Covid-19 to be right on target. This is due to the absence of a systematic and measurable system for determining eligible communities as recipients of service fund assistance. Starting from recording, recapitulating, and making reports which are still being carried out one by one, the accuracy of the data becomes less. where decisions are taken from several criteria, namely: the occupation of the population, monthly income, place of residence, and main source of information. by comparing alternatives based on each criterion. This results in a decision to choose community service funding assistance. Decision Support System for Accepting Community Service Funds Using Death (Multi-Attribute Utility Theory) as a decision support system so that the sub-district can easily select residents from predetermined criteria. Then to get more accurate results, it is necessary to test the validity of alternative comparisons that are more appropriate in accordance with the needs for selecting the eligibility of recipients of social funds for residents affected by Covid-19.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Bayesian Model Averaging Approach From 55 Countries
Authors: ÇENE Erhan , KARAMAN Filiz
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for the 55 countries from 4 different continents and 3 different development levels. Method: A panel dataset is constructed over the period of 1995-2019 with 17 candidate independent variables and Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) is employed for each continent and for each development level to reveal the determinants of FDI. Results: Results showed that globalization is the primary factor to attract FDI regardless of the development level and continent. But there are also other factors that affect FDI which differ based on the development level and geographic location of the country. FDI in transition economies benefits from qualified labor force which negatively affects developed countries and has no effect on developing countries. Corruption is only effective in developing countries. Secondary education is effective at European and Asian countries, tertiary education is effective on American countries. This study contributes the literature by using a BMA method in a panel data context. BMA uses weighted average of all the possible models which gives more balanced results than a single model. Applying BMA to the countries in different continents and development levels separately allows to make inferences based on region and wealth. Originality: This study used a fairly large dataset on terms of selected time period, number of countries and selected variables which most of the studies lack of. Also, the advantage of applying BMA to a panel dataset, is obvious as both controls the cross section variation and also considers a weighted average of all possible linear regression results rather than giving only a single linear regression model result. Thus applying BMA on a panel dataset give a better insight as to which variables should be considered as determinants of FDI.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORUPSI TERHADAP DANA HIBAH APBD TERKAIT PENYELENGGARAAN SOSIALISASI PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KPU KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT
Authors: Halawa Bahagia , Barus Davin Suryamana , Butar-Butar Tomi Mangaratua , Batubara Sonya Airini
Published: April 2023

Corruption is a deviant behavior from normal duties of the government agencies’ role because of personal interest (family, group, friends or colleague) to fulfill status and prestige, or breaking the rules by doing or looking for influence for the sake of personal gain.This research used normative juridical method or used invitation law approach. In other words, it can be said as an approach to a problem researched focused and as a theme of a research toward the responsibility of criminal corruption of Regional Expenditure Budget grant in organizing election socialization in General Election Commissions (KPU) of Pakpak Barat Regency and to know the legal consideration by the judge in giving the decision of corruption in Regional Expenditure Budget grant in Pakpak Barat Regency. The finding of this research is how law arranged toward criminal corruption, that is arranged in constitution No. 31 of 1999 as changed by Constitution No. 31 of 2001 about The Eradiction of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Regional Expenditure Budget grant in election socialization regulated by the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 14 of 2016 about the guidelines for grants and social assistance sourcing of Regional Expenditure Budget. The responsibility of corruption of Regional Expenditure Budget grant in organizing election socialization of General Election Commissions in Pakpak Barat Regency is already accordance with a sense of justice, received by both defendants, in which except of them some of General Election Commissions’ commissioners were made as defendants also but from sentence side it is not appropriate with purpose of eradicting corruption in Indonesia. The judge’s consideration ingiving a corruption decision in the implementation of election socialization at the District Election Commission of Pakpak Bharat was appropriate where the actions of the two perpetrators were illegal acts that participated in the misuse of state finances.
ANALISA DAYADUKUNG TANAH GAMBUT NAGASARIBU-HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN DDENGAN CAMPURAN KAPUR MELALUI PENGUJIAN KUAT GESER LANGSUNG DAN KUAT TEKAN BEBAS
Authors: Debataraja Semangat Marudut Tua
Published: April 2023

Peat is categorized into soft soil that is difficult to be processed especially for road subgrade, causing it is always avoided by the related parties in construction project. Solution for this problem is stabilization or technical improvement of land. One of the ways to improve soil bearing capacity that has problem is adding or mixing lime and cement and others. In this research, testing of physical properties of soil was done (properties index) on stabilized soil, that soil is from Nagasaribu village – Humbang Hasundutan Regency. That soil was stabilized by mixing / adding lime in which the quantity varied between 5% , 10% and 15% to know the carrying capacity by the result of soil properties index testing, soil shear strength, and tile strength free soil. On laboratory reseach’s result conducted, it was found that soil is categorized into organic peat containing organic clay with water content is as many as 84.73%, soil specific gravity is as many as 1.661, filter analysis passes to the filter number 200 is as many as 90.27% meanwhile soil liquid limit is as many as 69.66%, plastis limit is as many as 15.08%, plastis limit is as many as 54.59%. Based on USCS qualification, the soil is categorized into peat because it has high plastis and organic, meanwhile based on AASHTO the soil is categorized intoA-7-6. Soil bearing capacity is as many as 0.04 t/m2 and after being added by the mixture of lime in highest variation (15%) so that the soil bearing capacity increases tobe 0.1 t/m2
HUBUNGAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI DENGAN RIWAYAT PEMAKAIAN KACAMATA DALAM KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS PINGGIR JATI
Authors: Zulianti Zulianti , Nainggolan Roy Candra , Sari Mauliza , Afnijar Mia
Published: April 2023

Banyak kasus yang di gunakan untuk memperlihatkan bahwa kelainan refraksi ditentukan secara genetik. Anak dengan orangtua yang myopia cenderung mengalami myopia (P=0,001). Hal ini cenderung mengikuti pola dose dependent pattern. Prevalensi myopia pada anak dengan kedua orang tua myopia adalah 32,9%berkurang sampai 18,2% pada anak dengan salah satu orang tua yang myopia dan kurang dari 6,3% pada anak dengan orang tua
PERANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI (GAPOKTAN)
Authors: Sinaga Asmina Herawaty
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the work program extension granted to the Joint Farmers Group (union) on the response and perception Gapoktan. This research was conducted in the village of Dolat Rayat, District Karo. This location was selected on the basis that in the district is one of the locations that have experienced Agricultural Extension and farmer groups are quite a lot and accomplished. The research was conducted. The population in this study is the Farmers Group Association (union) in the territory of the District Karo. Of each member of the group of farmers in farmer group in the village of Dolat Rayat, selected 30 respondents. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression. The results showed that the response to the program agricultural extension work is high at 53.33% correlation of test results obtained by the r value of 0.727. This means that the work program extension granted to the farmer Group Association in the research area. Socio factors have a significant effect on the response and perception Combined farmer Group Association in the research area. Socio-economic factors have a significant effect on the response and perception Combined farmer groups ( union). The level of education has a greater influence on the response farmers to agricultural extension programs in the amount of 42.30%, followed by the age of 37.10%, a land area of 27.40 % and the number of dependents of 5.30 %. Corn crop productivity in the research area 5326.83 kg/ha/year. It is still relatively low because of the potential maximum production of corn hybrids between 7-11 tonnes/ha. The amount of net income of farmers in the research area is Rp. 4.989,684,17 /ha/year or Rp. 891,470, 19/ha/month which is still relatively low when compared to the local minimum wage District Karo Rp. 1.69195 million/month. Corn farming research area deserves to be continued or efficient value Output Input Ratio (OIR) by 1.51.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR MIDWIVES PERFORMING MEDICAL PROCEDURES (CASE STUDY OF BANDUNG KEBONJATI HOSPITAL)
Authors: Susiswo Susiswo , Wulan S. E Rayung
Published: April 2023

Legal protection can be the right of every individual, incl midwife. Moment this, Still A little which discuss about Midwife legal protection at Kebonjati Hospital Bandung. This study aims to discuss more deeply the legal protection for midwives who carry out medical procedures at Kebonjati Hospital in Bandung. Which method used to achieve this goal, namely legal research normative, using primary and legal material sources secondary. Results study show midwife own authority in carry out his job in House Sick. This authority is evaluated by professional organizations so that it does not take action beyond the authority that results on consequence law. Protection law to midwife conducted by the Indonesian Midwives Association  (IBI). If happen violation which resulted midwives under to the realm court, then a review is carried out by IBI through MPA IBI and MPEB IBI. If the midwife concerned runs the standard profession, service standards and standard operating procedures, then Legal assistance will be provided by IBI in facing demands or lawsuits in court.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN STRATEGI HIDUP SEHAT LANSIA DI KELURAHAN BANGUN SARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Sigalingging Ganda , Nasution Zulkarnain , Ginting Magdalena , Pakpahan Hetti Marlina , Sitopu Selli Dosriano , Simanullang Poniyah , Girsang Ester Meyprida
Published: April 2023

Sejatinya pertambahan usia akan membawa dampak di berbagai aspek kehidupan lansia, terutama masala kesehatan lansia baik fisik, mental dan sosial akibat timbulnya berbagai penyakit degeneratif.  Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya mempertahankan kesehatan lansia pada taraf kesehatan optimal. Menua akan menimbulkan penurunan fungsi tubuh di berbagai sistem yang berpotensi memengaruhi kemampuan lansia melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari misalnya, makan, kebersihan diri, toilet dan pergerakan. Lansia yang sakit akan menjadi beban bagi diri sendiri, keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah dimana lansia akan ketergantungan kepada orang lain. Hal ini disebabkan ketidak mampuan melaksanakan aktivitas  sehari-hari.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini membangun kemampuan lansia melaksanakan strategi pencegahan penyakit yang lazim terjadi dimasa tua. Metode kegiatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan kepada lansia di lingkungan masyarakat mengenai cara mencegah dan meminimalisasi komplikasi penyakit degenratif melalui perilaku hidup sehat.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibantu oleh mahasiswa FIK Universitas Darma Agung Medan bulan Maret  2022. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, secara keseluruhan lansia hadir sesuai jumlah dan waktu yang disepakati juga terlihat seluruh peserta ceriah dan bahagia. Disimpulkan kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang upaya yang dilakukan untuk tetap sehat. Kepada perangkat kelurahan untuk memotivasi dan menyediakan sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan selama melakukan penyuluhan secara berkelanjutan untuk  tercipta perasaan yang riang gembira sehingga kualitas hidup lansia  tetap sehat, mandiri, berguna, dan produktif.
PEMBINAAN REMAJA MILENIAL KAMPUNG HARAPAN MEDAN AMPLAS DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KANTONG PLASTIK MENJADI LAYANGAN YANG KREATIF
Authors: Panjaitan Jelita , Purba Andre Agachi , Dachi Yulson Avan , Laia Syukurman , Halawa Yudita Puspita , Ndruru Pasrahhati
Published: April 2023

Kampung Harapan adalah Kampung yang terletak di kecamatan Medan amplas yang memiliki penduduk sekitar 200 KK (kartu keluarga). Masyarakat sekitar seringkali membuang sampah di pinggir danau maupun di depan pabrik yang tidak ditempati lagi. Ini adalah masalah bagi masyarakat karena limbah sampah mengeluarkan bau yang sangat menyengat dan mengganggu aktivitas masyarakat untuk berjalan kaki maupun yang memiliki kendaraan. Lingkungan Kampung Harapan Kecamatan Medan Amplas menjadi tidak sehat dan kotor. Solusi dalam Penelitian adalah mengajak para Remaja Kampung Harapan Kecamatan Medan Amplas dalam pemanfaatan limbah kantong plastik menjadi layangan ubur-ubur dan Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan lingkungan yang kotor menjadi lebih bersih dan tempat pembuangan limbah sampah diubah menjadi tempat tumbuhan yang bermanfaat yaitu tumbuhan ubi rambat. di sisi lain Remaja Milenial menjadi sumber daya manusia untuk membimbing anak-anak dalam pemanfaatan limbah kantong plastik menjadi layangan ubur-ubur.
ENGLISH LEARNING “ENGLISH IS FUN” FOR CHILDREN IN THE HAPPY FAMILIES COMMUNITY IN MEDAN DENAI, MEDAN CITY, NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Purba Desmalia , Hutabarat Ismarini , Sihombing Humiras Betty M. , Gultom Fransiskus
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris anak-anak-anak di Komunitas Happy Families di Medan Denai Kota Medan Sumatera Utara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan selama satu hari, yakni pada hari Sabtu, 4 April 2022 dimana kegiatanya meliputi kegiatan akademik dan non-akademik. Kegiatan yang dimaksud adalah pelatihan kemampuan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris, Pelatihan Membaca Puisi dalam bahasa Inggris dan Pendalaman/Telaah Alkitab secara lebih mendalam. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 2 dosen dan 3 mahasiswa perwakilan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Fakulas Sastra Universitas Darma Agung. Melalui kegiatan ini, peran orang tua dan masyarakat lebih intens lagi dalam mendidik dan membimbing anak-anak dalam kegiatan akademik dan non akademik (khususnya yang berhubungan dengan agama).
I, you and the others, among otherness, diversity and education
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: April 2023

When one thinks of the other and the other, they are not due to the sameness of power and hegemonies, and that this other is identified as a face, there remains the possibility of guiding behavior or ethics, along the paths of diversity, understood This is like the discovery of diversity and otherness in education, which are the most appropriate ways to understand that one's own autonomy is in debt, under the figure of a hostage. Humanity has embarked on a path that has no possible reserve and this consists of opening, via postmodernity, a type of thought that is capable of generating recognition scenarios for what is different, as a discovery that greatly benefits everyone. Proposing that otherness is the basis on which diversity is built is already then an open path in education and to be followed that makes life have more meaning through the ethical recognition of the other and of the other who will accompany me in a path of history.
ON THE STRIKING BIOMORPHOLOGICAL CONVERGENCY WITHIN GROUP ECOBIOMORF “ISOETIDS”
Authors: Markov M. , Grushenkov D.
Published: April 2023

Researching the example of several species from ecobiomorf group isoetids(Isoetes lacustris, I.echinospora, Lobelia Dortmanna, Subularia aquatica) we found a striking convergency of biomorphological, anatomical and physiological features in representatives of different life forms from different families (Isoetaceeae, Lobeliaceae, Brassicaceae) as well as orders (Lycopodiophyta i Magnoliophyta) of the Plant Kingdom. We discuss the rate of isoetid features convergency in representatives of different taxons with a predominant emphasize on Lobelia Dortmanna, but especially on a less studied (less explored) annual isoetid Subularia aquatica at the different stages of its ontogenesis. A resemblance of Lobelia and Subularia seedlings with their collet (collar) rhizoides presence is shown. Extremely wide aerenchyma development in all vegetative organs, including roots is presented in two forms: radial lysigeny and comb honey form.
NEW AND INTERESTING RECORDS OF BEETLES FAMILY SCIRTIDAE (COLEOPTERA) ON THE TERRITORY OF EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors: Sazhnev A.
Published: April 2023

The article provides an overview of new regional records of rare and interesting species of beetle family Scirtidae (Coleoptera) from the territory of the European part of Russia. A generalized list of species of the Scirtidae family in Russia has been compiled. An annotated list of species with geographic data of the records and corresponding comments is presented. The distribution of eight species of Scirtidae from three genera has been clarified. According to open sources, Contacyphon hilaris reliably recorded for the fauna of Russia. Prionocyphon serricornis is recorded for the first time for Voronezh, Kaluga and Saratov oblasts; Contacyphon ochraceus – for Kaluga and Saratov oblasts; Contacyphon punctipennis – for Tver oblast; Contacyphon ruficeps – for Kaluga oblast, and Elodes pseudominutus– for the Yaroslavl oblast.
The Discourse of Development of E-Learning Platform in Vocational High Schools Case Study: Smk Negeri 1 Painan
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Anes Regy , Rini Faiza ,   Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Irsyadunas Irsyadunas ,   Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Mulyadi Mulyadi ,   Universitas Nurdin Hamzah, Mulyono Heri ,   Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Published: April 2023

Everyone should prioritize their education extremely highly. A person's mindset can shift for the better due to it. E- learning makes it easier for teachers to provide learning materials and for students to access learning materials. The resear ch objective revealed in this study was to develop e-learning with Moodle as a learning medium that can be done and accessed whenever and wherever. E-learning can be done and accessed whenever and wherever. Several kinds of studies on development. The end goal of development research is either the creation of brand-new items or the improvement of current ones. Developing, designing, and evaluating research are all part of the research process. This particular research utilized a total population of 65 students, of which only 30 were randomly selected to participate in the sample. According to the research findings, the validity of the moodle-based E-Learning Platform Validity Test based on material expert validation was determined to be 0.78 percent, while the validity of the test based on media validation was found to be 0.96 percent. Based on these findings, it is possible to conclude that the e-Learning platform might be implemented in vocational high schools.
Identificação de fontes de resistência ao oídio (Podosphaera xanthii) em abóbora (Cucurbita moschata D.)
Authors:   , Silva Francisco Davi da
Published: April 2023

A aboboreira (Cucurbita moschata D.) é uma hortaliça-fruto produzida e consumida em todo o Brasil, e desempenha um importante papel social e econômico, já que é cultivada principalmente por pequenos e médios produtores rurais. O oídio é uma importante doença causada pelo patógeno Podosphaera xanthii, e atinge um grande número de cucurbitáceas, sendo a abóbora, uma das mais afetadas. O oídio pode comprometer a produção, além de reduzir a qualidade dos frutos. Entre as possíveis formas de controle, o uso de cultivares geneticamente resistentes, indubitavelmente, é a mais eficiente e agronomicamente sustentável. O agente causal dessa doença expressa ampla variabilidade, com várias raças fisiológicas. A partir da avaliação de 87 subacessos S 0 conservados no Banco de Germoplasma de Hortaliças da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, BGH-UFV, foi constatada variabilidade entre os genótipos em relação à reação ao oídio , resultando na seleção de 15 subacessos. Com uma série de diferenciadoras o patógeno foi caracterizado, sendo identificado como a raça 2US, primeiro relato da sua ocorrência em Minas Gerais e no Brasil. Além da resistência a doenças, para obtenção de genótipos agronomicamente superiores, também é necessário que reúnam atributos para aceitação no mercado. Por isso, nas progênies provenientes da autofecundação dos subacessos promissores, além da resistência ao oídio, foram avaliados caracteres relacionados ao porte, florescimento e frutificação. Desse modo, as progênies S 1 : BGH-1004.5, BGH- 4610.3, BGH-5616C.5 e BGH-5598B.3 foram selecionados por apresentar resistência ao oídio, ter menor crescimento vegetativo, maior precocidade e produção de frutos de qualidade. Palavras-chave: Resistência genética. Cucúrbitas. Pré-melhoramento. Recursos genéticos.
Mosque is the only visible shelter at the most dangerous time: a qualitative study of the victims’ experience in the MT semeru eruption
Authors: Sriyono  , Zulkarnain Hakim , Proboningsih Jujuk , Mufarika Mufarika , Akbar Dian Rahmadin
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess the evacuation behaviour of victims during acute natural disaster.
Method: The qualitative, phenomenological study was conducted in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia, from December 5 to 12, 2021, and comprised disaster victims who had just been evacuated from the Mount Semeru eruption disaster site. Data was collected using a semi-structured interviews and observations. Data was analysed using Colaizzi’s qualitative method.
Results: There were 18 subjects aged 19-60 years. They were interviewed in two groups, with the first group having 11(61.1%) subjects and the other 7(38.9%). On the basis of the data collected, 4 themes emerged. The first theme was emphasis on ‘evacuation together’. The second theme was ‘helping others in need’. The third theme was ‘local wisdom passed down through generations’. The fourth theme was ‘mosque being the only bright site’ which made it the destination of choice for evacuation.
Conclusion: Disaster victims remember well the buildings they frequent. This is a good solution for determining shelter points during a disaster. There needs to be a regulation and preparation at the evacuation referral point so that victims may survive during acute disasters.
Keywords: Disaster, Eruption, Evacuation, Religious belief, Mass psychology.
The relationship of mother’s feeding practices and the frequency of diarrhoea in under-five children
Authors: Rachmawati Praba Dlyan , Wahyuni Ema Dwi , Syaifan Muhsin Miftahul Desiyan , Klankhajhon Sirikanok
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the relationship between a mother’s feeding practice and the incidence of diarrhoea in children aged <5.
Method: The quantitative, descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in June 2021, in Tropodo village, Waru district, Sidoarjo, Indonesia, and comprised mothers having children who were aged <5 years. Mother’s feeding practice was the independent variable, while the dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhoea in children. Data was collected using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire and the relevant portions of the Demographic and Health Survey questionnaire. Data was analysed using Spearman Rho test.
Results: Of the 217 mothers, 110(50.7%) were aged 30-40 years, and of the 217 children, 96(44.2%) were aged 1 year. There were 124(57.1%) girls and 93(42.9%) boys among the children. There was a significant relationship between mother’s feeding practice and the incidence of diarrhoea in children <5 (p=0.004; r=0.194).
Conclusion: Inappropriate maternal feeding practices were found to have the potential to cause diarrhoea in children aged <5.
Keywords: Feeding, Diarrhoea, Children.
Quality of life on type 2 diabetes patients in Indonesia: systematic review
Authors: Suniyadewi Ni Wayan , Sufyanti Yuni , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Buntari Ni Luh Putu Inca , Rismayanti Dewa Ayu
Published: April 2023

Objective: To review various quality of life questionnaires related to patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Method: The systematic review comprised search on SAGE, PubMed, ProQuest, Ebsco and Google Scholar databases for studies using quality of life questionnaires related to patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus published between January 2012 and January 2022 in either English or Bhasha language. Data extraction and assessment was done in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses checklist.
Results: Of the 25 studies reviewed, 23(92.2%) were in the English language. They were conducted in 17(51.5%) of the 33 provinces in Indonesia. The questionnaires used were 36-item Short Form 8(32%), EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level scale 6(24%), World Health Organisation Quality of Life-Brief version 6(24%), Diabetes Quality of Life 3(12%) and Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire 2(8%). Variables associated with the quality of life of the diabetics included education, gender and age. The internal factors included glycaemic control, psychological condition, self-efficacy, perception of illness, self-care management, medication adherence, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and complications. The external factors included family support, medication counselling and pharmacists’ intervention.
Conclusions: Many instruments measure quality of life related to patients of diabetes mellitus. Countries with different socio-cultural forms have different quality of life perspectives, and the assessment tool should be picked accordingly.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Glycaemic, Neutrophils, Pharmacists, Self-efficacy, Surgical mesh, Medication adherence, Lymphocytes
Fathers’ involvement in handling growth disorder of children family members: a systematic review
Authors: Sulistyono R Endro , Hayati Nurul , Abdillah Achlish
Published: April 2023

Objective: To find out fathers’ involvement in the treatment of growth disorders.
Methods: The systematic review comprised search on Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases for studies published in English language between January 2017 and March 2022 and described fathers’ roles in handling stunting in children. The keywords used along with Boolean operators included father, paternal, involvement, engagement, role, stunting, and growth disorder. The studies shortlisted were subjected to charting and narrative analyses. 
Results: Of the 699 studies initially found, 13(1.85%) were analysed in detail. Four factors identified were economic support, instrumental support, nurturing the children, and health risk behaviour. Strategies to increase fathers’ involvement related to internal and external barriers.
Conclusion: Fathers’ role is crucial in handling growth disorder in children. Growth disorder management strategies need to involve fathers and mothers by considering the identified barriers and potential facilitators.
Keywords: Child, Mothers, Gender, Health risk, Nutrition.