bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تصور مقترح لتطوير واقع بحوث أصول التربية في ضوء التوجهات المعاصرة
Authors: الغفيري أحمد بن علي يوسف
Published: September 2023

استهدفت هذه الدراسة إبراز التوجهات المعاصرة في البحث التربوي والتي يمكن الإفادة منها في تطوير واقع بحوث أصول التربية، واستقراء واقع البحث في مجال أصول التربية، ووضع تصور مقترح لتطوير واقع بحوث أصول التربية في ضوء التوجهات المعاصرة، واستخدمت هذه الدراسة الوصفية المسحية التحليلية "المنهج الوثائقي"، وذلك من خلال: المسح المكتبي لأدبيات البحث التربوي، ومسح أحدث تقارير "اليونسكو" كإحدى المنظمات العالمية، ورؤية المملكة 2030 كرؤية مستقبلية، لاستقراء ما فيهما من توجهات بحثية معاصرة؛ إضافة إلى الأسلوب الاستطلاعي الاستقرائي، وقد تم توجيه استبانة إلكترونية مفتوحة إلى (24) خبيرًا في مجال أصول التربية على المستويين الوطني والعربي، بهدف الكشف عن تصوراتهم للتوجهات المعاصرة في بحوث أصول التربية. كما تم تحليل (141) بحثًا في أصول التربية بالمجلات العالمية ذات معاملات التأثير الأعلى خلال الأعوام (2020، 2021، 2022م). وبناء على هذه الإجراءات المنهجية، تم وضع تصور مقترح لتطوير واقع بحوث أصول التربية، من خلال: وضع المتطلبات أو الإجراءات المنهجية لتطبيق التوجهات المعاصرة، واقتراح خريطة لبعض الموضوعات البحثية التي يمكن تطبيق تلك الخطوات عليها.
التنظيم الانفعالي وعلاقته بالهناء النفسي لدى عينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة الملك خالد
Authors: القديمي فاطمة يحيى حسن
Published: September 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين التنظيم الانفعالي والهناء النفسي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة الملك خالد، كما هدف إلى التعرف على الفروق في كل من التنظيم الانفعالي والهناء النفسي لدى عينه البحث وفقا لمتغير (الجنس- الخبرة التدريسية - التخصص العلمي)، وبلغت العينة الكلية (319) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعة، واستخدمت الباحثة مقياس التنظيم الانفعالي من إعداد (Gross, 2001) ترجمة حيدر يعقوب (2011)؛ ومقياس الرفاهية النفسية من إعداد (Ryff, 1989) ترجمة مجدة كشكي (2018). كأدوات للبحث، وتوصل البحث إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطيه موجبة دالة إحصائيا بين كل من التنظيم الانفعالي والهناء النفسي لدى عينة البحث، كما كشف البحث عن عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في التنظيم الانفعالي لدى عينة البحث وفقا للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (الجنس- الخبرة التدريسية- التخصص العلمي)، كما كشف البحث عن عدم وجود فروق في الهناء النفسي لدى عينة البحث وفقا للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (الخبرة التدريسية- التخصص العلمي)، إلا انه توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا في الهناء النفسي لدى عينة البحث لصالح أعضاء هيئة التدريس الذكور.
تطوير مقياس التواضع الفكري لدى عينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة الملك خالد
Authors: معيض سعيد محمد مشبب آل
Published: September 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى تطوير مقياس التواضع الفكري، والتعرف على الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس من حيث صدقه (الصدق الظاهري، وصدق البناء وفق دلالة التحليل العاملي)، وثباته (معامل ألفا كرونباخ وثبات التجزئة النصفية، وثبات إعادة التطبيق). طُبق البحث على عينة قوامها (226) عضوًا من أعضاء هيئة التدريس جامعة الملك خالد بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وبلغ متوسط أعمارهم (38.06) سنة، بانحراف معياري (6.27). توصلت النتائج إلى أن الخصائص السيكومترية مرتفعة، حيث أسفر التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي عن تشبع العبارات على (4) عوامل جذرها الكامن أكبر من الواحد الصحيح، وفسرت (58.03%) من التباين الكلي أمكن تفسيرها في العوامل (الخضوع الفكري، وانفتاح الأفق، والقابلية لتصويب الأخطاء، والاندماج)، كما توصلت نتائج الصدق العاملي التوكيدي إلى مطابقة النموذج الرباعي لدى عينة البحث، حيث كانت قيمة كا2 (=2.32) غير دالة إحصائيًا، كما تم التحقق من ثبات المقياس باستخدام معادلة ألفا كرونباخ، وثبات التجزئة النصفية وإعادة الاختبار، وهذا يشير إلى أن المقياس صادق وثابت صالح للتطبيق على البيئة العربية على أعضاء هيئة التدريس.
رواية (بلاد القائد): دراسة في ضوء سيمياء العواطف
Authors: واصل عصام
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف تجلّيات العواطف وما يتعلق بها من أفعال وتوترات في رواية (بلاد القائد) لعلي المقري، وأثرها في تشخيص سلوك الشخصيات وتحديد مساراته، ومن ثم معرفة كيفية اشتغال هذه العواطف وما يستتبعها من تحولات من خلال الخطاطة العاطفية، متّبعًا، لمعرفة ذلك، منهج الوجود السيميائي المتجانس الذي يجمع بين سيمياء الفعل وسيمياء العواطف، وقد انتظم البحث في مقدمة وتوطئة ومبحثين، جاءت التوطئة لتفرق بين مصطلحي الأهواء والعواطف، وتقدم فكرة مكثفة عن المفاهيم المحورية المتعلقة بالمنهج، واشتغل المبحث الأول على تجلّيات أبرز العواطف في الرواية، مستكشفًا أصنافها ومحتوياتها، وعمل المبحث الثاني على دراسة المخطط العاطفي سعيًا إلى استكشاف تسلسل الأفعال وما يفرزها من عواطف وما يترتب عليها من توترات وتحولات ومآلات. وتوصل البحث إلى أن مصطلح العواطف أكثر استيعابًا للفكرة من مصطلح الأهواء في السياق المنهجي المستعمل له، وأن رواية (بلاد القائد) رواية سياسية جاءت لإدانة القمع والتسلط، وقد استطاعت العواطف أن تكشف حالات الزيف والنفاق التي تصاحب مسيرة الفاعل، والمجتمع المحيط كله، وتخلق لديه حالة من التناقض، وتَسِمهُ بالانفصام الحاد، وتقوده إلى العدمية المطلقة. واستطاع المخطط العاطفي أن يكشف مراحل تطور العواطف وفق مسارات متسلسلة يفضي كل منها إلى الذي يليه، بشكل جعل الرواية محطات من الانفعالات اللامتناهية.
Cultural Hegemony, Liberal Conscience, and Understanding Post - 9/11 American Fiction on Arab Woman
Authors: Altwaiji Mubarak
Published: September 2023

This article analyses the impact of Post-9/11 political and cultural agendas on writers’ attitudes toward Arab woman as a milestone in contemporary scholarship on neo-orientalism. Inspired by the Discourse Theoretical Approach to hegemony and imperialism, this manuscript offers a significant conceptual contribution to studies on the life of Arab women in post-9/11 narratives, City of Veils (2010), as racist, imperial and xenophobic discourse structured around exclusionary visions of the other. With these thoughts in mind, this study focuses on conceptualising the life of Arab woman by Ferraris who has lived in Arabia as a wife of Saudi citizen, as a representative of the climactic epoch in post-9/11 American fiction. It intervenes in debates about the political and cultural value of narratives by showing how post-9/11 narrative project engages specifically with geo-politics and hegemonic agendas. This conceptualisation helps understand how ideologies such as Islamophobia, racism, and populism in post-9/11 narratives all contribute to hegemonic discourse, how hegemonic discourse can be clearly attached with imperialism, and how neo-orientalist authorship can be articulated by writers beyond the neo-orientalist agendas.
The Role of Stakeholders in the Sustainability of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Rewulu's CSR Program (Study on Independent Women's Group "Berlian Progo")
Authors: Rifaldi Maulyansyah  , Duta Wahyu Wijaya  , Hasna Fillari Sofia  , Agil Najjah Syifani
Published: September 2023

Limited employment opportunities can cause social problems and impact on economic growth, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. In an effort to overcome this problem, the role of stakeholders such as the government social institutions, the private sector, and the community itself is needed. The purpose of this study was to look at the role of stakeholders in the sustainability of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Rewulu’s CSR Program through the Berlian Progo Mandiri Women’s Group. Therefore, what is the role of stakeholder groups in the sustainability of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Rewulu’s CSR Program?
This research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study indicate that in the empowerment process, so that the programs being implemented can be sustainable and continue to develop, the role of local stakeholder is needed. In this study, it was found that the role of stakeholders in PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Rewulu's CSR program (the Berlian Progo Mandiri Women's Group study) was in accordance with the analysis of the Pentahelix model used, namely academics, business/private sector, community/society, government, and media.
Economic Valuation of Carbon Sink in PT Bio Farma (Persero) Forest Adoption Plot at Masigit Kareumbi Game Reserve
Authors: Andrian Yusuf Nugraha , Wingit Ratna , Ulhaq Nida Aulia
Published: September 2023

Forests have an important role in human life. Forests provide direct and indirect benefits. CO2 absorption and O2 production are some of the indirect benefits for human life. As a conservation forest, Masigit Kareumbi Game Reserve (TBMK) area is very important in CO2 absorption and O2 production. The TBMK Conservation Area has a fairly high level of social pressure which was the background for the emergence of the Forest Adoption program. Caring for and protecting the highly pressured TBMK area will be important for human life as the area acts as CO2 absorption, O2 production area, water catchment area, and clean water provider for the surrounding community. Bio Farma participates in caring for and protecting TBMK forests by participating in the Forest Adoption program. Wali Pohon PT Bio Farma (Persero) has carbon stocks of 134.095 tons, a CO2 absorption value of 418.464 tons/hectare/year, and an O2 production value of 358.0.33 tons/hectare/year. If evaluated, the PT Bio Farma (Persero) Wali Pohon plot has a carbon absorption value of IDR 28,318,422 (twenty-eight million three hundred eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-two rupiah).
Nilai Sosial Dalam Novel 50 Riyal: Sisi Lain Tkw Indonesia Di Arab Saudi Karya Deni Wijaya
Authors: Sihombing Marta , Alifiah Nurachmana  , Patrisia Cuesdeyeni  , Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Yulina Mingvianita
Published: September 2023

The Novel 50 Riyals: The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya is a work about the life of Muslim converts who work as TKW. In this novel it is quite interesting to study further scientifically the lives of women working abroad. Therefore, the writer is interested in studying the social values ​​contained in the novel 50 Riyals: The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the social value of the main character's affection in the novel 50 Riyals on the Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya, (2) to describe the social value of the main character's social responsibility in the novel 50 Riyals on the Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya, and (3) describing the social value of harmony in the life of the main character in the novel 50 Riyals The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya.

            This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type. The data was taken from reading the novel 50 Riyals: The Other Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deni Wijaya. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using the reading and note-taking method, and then identified and analyzed based on the theory of sociology of literature. This study discusses the social values ​​contained in the novel 50 Riyals: Another Side of Indonesian TKW in Saudi Arabia by Deny Wijaya.

            The researcher found: (1) there were 10 data of social values ​​of affection, 2 data of devotion, 4 data of kinship, 1 data of caring, and 4 data of loyalty. (2) the value of social responsibility as much as 10 data including, a sense of belonging to each other as much as 3 data, empathy as much as 1 data, and discipline as much as 6 data. (3) there are 9 data on social harmony values, 7 data on tolerance, and 2 data on democracy.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STORYTELLING TECHNIQUE IN SPEAKING SKILL FOR ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nawa Rizkiyah Khoirin
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to describe the implementation of storytelling on students' speaking skills. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with the object of a teacher and students of class X MA Assalam Senior High School. The Instruments of this study are observation and interview. The researcher used observation and interviews with the teacher to collect the data to answer the first research questions. The researcher also interviewed the teacher to get additional information. Then, the researcher conducted the interview with  five students to answer the second research question. The findings of the observations and interviews are almost the same as the step in Jianing's methods, such as choosing the content, separating students into various groups, evaluating the student's performance, and delivering them some feedback at the end of the meeting. The teacher explained that applying storytelling technique in teaching speaking makes students more interested in learning English because they learn about descriptive text. Moreover, the storytelling technique is positively received by most students. The interview with five students showed that students actively participated during teaching activities. It could be concluded that storytelling techniques improved students' vocabulary, confidence, and enjoyment of studying English.
La Diputación de Tarragona durante el Trienio Liberal (1822-1823)
Authors: Arnabat Mata Ramon , Moruno Moyano Carlos
Published: September 2023

El artículo estudia el papel de la Diputación de Tarragona (1822-1823) en la articulación del sistema liberal durante el Trienio Liberal (1820-1823) y su impacto en la provincia de Tarragona. Primeramente, se trata el proceso de articulación de las provincias y diputaciones para después centrarse en el establecimiento de la Diputación, sus miembros y principales tareas.La consulta de documentación inédita ha permitido identificar expedientes relacionados con la actividad de dicha institución, así como escritos de carácter político en defensa del sistema constitucional. De entre todas las actuaciones estudiadas, cabría destacar la creación de una intendencia de Hacienda provincial por parte de la Diputación, vulnerando las directrices de las Cortes, que contemplaban el establecimiento de una única intendencia para toda Catalunya con sede en Barcelona. Con esta medida la Diputación consiguió retener parte de los tributos recaudados y costear la Milicia Móvil, un cuerpo que contribuyó notablemente en la lucha contra las partidas realistas que se alzaron a lo largo y ancho de la provincia.
¿Un mal necesario? La violencia política en el universo simbólico de los comunistas ortodoxos
Authors: Abad García Eduardo
Published: September 2023

El progresivo cambio de rumbo acontecido en el PCE/PSUC desde finales de los años 1960 acabaría provocando una notable crisis identitaria de la que saldría una nueva tendencia política: los comunistas ortodoxos, una corriente que se construyó a lo largo de tres oleadas de disidencia durante los años 70 y 80. Estos comunistas formaron sus propios partidos con una estética aparentemente más radicalizada que la del comunismo oficial. Sin embargo, estas organizaciones mantuvieron una relación ambivalente con la cuestión de la acción armada. Este artículo se propone realizar un repaso a la evolución de las narrativas existentes en esta corriente sobre la acción revolucionaria y el papel de la violencia dentro de su imaginario colectivo. Para lograr este objetivo se parte de los principios metodológicos de la historia social y cultural que, gracias a la inestimable aportación de diversas fuentes, permiten reconstruir las contradictorias relaciones de estos militantes con esta cuestión.
Etika Berpakaian dan Hak Perempuan dalam Perspektif Tafsir An-Nur
Authors: Duwi Putri Widia
Published: September 2023

Kajian tentang perempuan masih hangat diperbincangkan di Indonesia. Dalam lingkup umum, perempuan banyak muncul untuk berbicara mengenai haknya. Tak hanya itu, dalam lingkup yang lebih kecil, seperti dalam konteks agama, pembicaraan tentang perempuan juga selalu hangat, seperti tentang etika berpakaian bagi perempuan yang memiliki berbagai perspektif. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas bagaimana perspektif mufasir Indonesia, dalam hal ini Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqy tentang ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan hak perempuan dan etika berpakaiannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam ayat-ayat al-Quran tentang hak dan perempuan, Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqy tidak memberatkan perempuan. Seperti dalam hal menyusui, Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqy memperbolehkan perempuan untuk tidak menyusui secara sempurna dua tahun Ketika terdapat halangan.
Edible mushrooms – perspectives and considerations
Authors: PÉREZ-ÁLVAREZ Sandra , HECTOR-ARDISANA Eduardo F. , RASCÓN SOLANO Joel , GARCÍA GARCÍA Samuel A. , VILLARREAL RAMÍREZ Víctor H. , TERRAZAS-GÓMEZ Marina I.
Published: September 2023

The cultivation of edible mushrooms has been an activity of great ecological, social and economic importance for many years. There is a great diversity of different species of these mushrooms, truffles, chanterelles, pine mushrooms, Termitomyces, with more than 1100 registered species, many of which are of great economic importance not only for export but also for developing countries. The collection and consumption of these mushrooms vary by country, being, for example, extensive and intensive in China and more restricted in South American countries. The ecological value they have should also be highlighted, since some species live in symbiosis with trees, helping the growth of forests and commercial plantations. These fungi contribute to human nutrition supplying micronutrients, polysaccharides, amino acids, fibers and proteins; also, they synthesize active secondary metabolites such as saponins, glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols and some other reducing compounds. This review about edible mushrooms addresses the generalities and production, description of several species, some toxic species in Mexico and finally several aspects of these mushrooms’ biotechnology.
Para não dizer que não falei das flores: os sujeitos da educação de jovens e adultos e as práticas de letramento linguístico
Authors: Souza Grigório Anne Caroline de , Rabêlo Keyla Silva
Published: September 2023

O objetivo principal com este estudo foi avaliar as práticas de Letramento Linguístico voltadas para os sujeitos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e refletir sobre ações de ensino mais condizentes com a realidade deste alunado, de forma a levá-lo a ocupar, com maior consciência, diferentes lugares a partir dos quais poderá, através da linguagem, interagir socialmente. Esse objetivo se desdobrou no questionamento sobre como ocorrem os movimentos de letramento linguístico nos cursos de Educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) da cidade de Eunápolis-BA, considerando não só a caracterização da proposta curricular ofertada pela rede estadual à EJA Ensino Médio, como também as práticas de letramento vivenciadas por eles e as práticas de ensino realizadas nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, lócus onde as pessoas pensam e agem de forma situada e onde constroem suas intersubjetividades. Na procura por respostas a essa indagação, optou-se, através da abordagem qualitativa, pelo método da pesquisa-ação. O debate proposto pela pesquisa foi fundamentado em discussões realizadas no âmbito da Linguística Textual, do ensino de Língua Portuguesa e das práticas de letramento. Os resultados nos mostram que a escola se apresenta vulnerável às condições de práticas de escrita destinadas ao aluno da EJA, uma vez que continua a oferecer a esses sujeitos o remedial (acesso à escola) e o instrumental (a alfabetização ou poucas práticas de letramento).
Conflito entre reformas educacionais e ideias de docentes sobre educação
Authors: Torquato Maria Socorro Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

A presente pesquisa se dedicou a apresentar as ideias sobre educação dos(as) docentes do ensino fundamental II em escolas estaduais paulista. Concentrando-se em explicitar como variam as ideias sobre educação nas quais se baseia a prática profissional docente, segundo um conjunto de características (idade, tempo de serviço, situação funcional, gênero e condições de trabalho). Como procedimento metodológico, foi realizado o estudo de caso em duas escolas (centro e periferia)  e abordando-se doze docentes em cada uma. Empregou-se o instrumental teórico-conceitual e metodológico de investigação construído por Maurice Tardif e colaboradores, assim como o de Bernard Lahire. Verificou-se que as ideias docentes estão fundadas no modelo de escola clássica humanista de base científica em que o magistério foi formado e que o professorado resiste às práticas contrárias a esse modelo.
O conteúdo e as informações de vídeos publicados no Youtube sobre doença celíaca são adequados?
Authors: De Oliveira Aline Larrissa Trombini Fernandes , Garcia Lucas França , De Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo
Published: September 2023

As mídias sociais são cada vez mais utilizadas para disseminação de conteúdo no campo da saúde. Aplicativos baseados na web, como o YouTube, são amplamente usados para busca e divulgação de informações. O número de pacientes celíacos que buscam, nas redes sociais, conhecimento e informações sobre o diagnóstico e tratamento da Doença Celíaca (DC) tem aumentado. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o conteúdo veiculado na mídia social YouTube a respeito do manejo da DC. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descrito, no qual foram analisados 15 vídeos, cuja origem eram profissionais da saúde e mais frequentemente assistidos, de acordo com o filtro do YouTube. Para a análise, utilizou-se um roteiro de avaliação que envolveu dados gerais dos vídeos, origem, qualidade do material, sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento da DC. A análise dos dados qualitativos foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, com auxílio do software QSR NVIVO 12 para Windows. Após a análise dos 15 vídeos dos profissionais da saúde, verificou-se um conhecimento mais amplo e profundo sobre as questões relacionadas à DC quando comparados aos demais provedores. Concluiu-se, a partir desse estudo, que as mídias sociais são importantes aliados na promoção da saúde. No entanto, com referência às informações sobre o manejo da DC na plataforma YouTube, há um longo caminho a percorrer, pois o conteúdo publicado não apresenta profundidade e as orientações/informações não são tão precisas e relevantes. Mesmo assim, o acesso às informações é significativo, uma vez que há grande parcela de pacientes e familiares que utilizam esse meio para obter conhecimento sobre a enfermidade e buscar ajuda no tratamento.
O uso de teleconsultorias como ferramenta educativa de profissionais em um município do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Santos Ellen Rose Sousa , De Lima Cirlandio Coutinho , Neves Ariane Cristina Ferreira Bernardes , Carnauba Jéssica Pinheiro , Alves Francisca Laura Ferreira de Sousa , Varela Danielle Souza Silva , Moura Samy Loraynn Oliveira , Coimbra Liberata Campos
Published: September 2023

A Teleconsultoria é uma das ferramentas disponíveis no Telessaúde e que permite a comunicação entre profissionais e gestores da área da saúde para o esclarecimento de dúvidas e construção de conhecimentos úteis para o trabalho, aperfeiçoando as práticas de Educação Permanente em Saúde e permitindo qualificação de baixo custo, mesmo em locais mais remotos. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o uso do programa Telessaúde como ferramenta educativa dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em município maranhense. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e analítica, com abordagem quantitativa, onde foi discutido sobre o uso do programa Telessaúde pelos profissionais cadastrados no Núcleo Estadual de Telessaúde do HUUFMA e que atuavam no município de Caxias/Maranhão. A coleta de dados ocorreu em junho de 2018 através de questionários. Sobre a trajetória profissional e acadêmica dos 233 participantes, a maioria tem mais de 5 anos de atuação na APS (85,4%) e mais de 5 anos de trabalho no município (87,1%), a maioria são agente comunitário de saúde (60,6%) e 49,8% possui mais de 5 anos de formado. Dos 149 profissionais que já usaram as Teleconsultorias, 91,3% reconhecem a sua importância como ferramenta para atualização profissional e nenhum deles (0%) negou a importância das teleconsultorias como ferramenta educativa. Além disto, 83,2% afirmou que a ferramenta ajuda a resolver problemas do cotidiano do trabalho. Verificou-se associação estatisticamente significativa entre o uso de teleconsultorias e o reconhecimento destas como ferramenta para a atualização profissional. Demonstrou-se que os profissionais reconhecem a importância das Teleconsultorias como ferramenta educativa e que este fato está relacionado com o uso do serviço, sinalizando um reconhecimento das Teleconsultorias como ferramenta estratégica para a Educação Permanente em Saúde. Sugere-se maior mobilização da gestão municipal para a consolidação do programa e inclusão digital dos profissionais e maior oferta de treinamentos, apoio e incentivo aos profissionais que desejem utilizar o serviço.
Doença de Ledderhose: aspectos clínicos e diagnósticos
Authors: Sanson Taisa Dias , Muniz Júlia Zanusso Pontes , Gonçalves Nathan Lomba , Camacho Filho Rubens Gomes , Lopes Junior Marcelo Tolomei , Do Prado Maria Fernanda Massoni , Lucianelli Marina , Muniz Marcos Pontes
Published: September 2023

Doença de Ledderhose (DL) é enfermidade benigna, rara, caracterizada pela hiperproliferação do tecido fibroso, resultando na formação de nódulos ao longo da fáscia plantar. DL continua sendo complexa quanto à sua etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento, apesar de ter sido descrita há mais de 100 anos. Portanto, deve-se atentar a associação com diabetes mellitus, doença hepática alcoólica, uso de fenobarbital para tratamento anticonvulsivante, etilismo, tabagismo, traumas de repetição e fatores genéticos. O diagnóstico baseia-se no quadro clinico, sendo ultrassom e ressonância magnética métodos complementares úteis para o diagnóstico. A coexistência de outras fibromatoses superficiais como as doenças de Peyronie e Dupuytren devem ser consideradas no diagnóstico diferencial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar aspectos clínicos e diagnósticos de pacientes com doença de Ledderhose a partir de revisão de literatura. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico a partir de consulta em periódicos científicos disponíveis via internet nas bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs e MedLine, no período de 1999 a 2021. Foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: diagnóstico por imagem, doença de Ledderhose, fáscia plantar e fibromatose plantar superficial.
O direito à moradia em Caicó - RN através das políticas públicas de moradia social
Authors: De Medeiros Ravena Valcácer , De Vasconcelos Filho João Manoel
Published: September 2023

A moradia é um direito básico que compete a todos os brasileiros, no entanto o seu acesso está condicionado a renda. Destarte, a disparidade entre o preço dos imóveis e a ínfima renda das classes populares dificulta a sua aquisição por estes agentes. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as políticas públicas de moradia social na cidade de Caicó/RN, entre 2001 e 2023, enquanto facilitadoras do direito à moradia. Metodologicamente, utilizamos de pesquisas bibliográfica, além de pesquisas documentais junto aos órgãos municipais e de levantamento de dados secundários. Verificamos que, embora haja um déficit habitacional municipal considerável, poucas foram as ações estatais para minimizá-lo. Logo, apesar de a Prefeitura Municipal ter entregue moradias sociais neste período, ainda há muitas famílias pobres almejando a casa própria.
Riau University Community KKN Service in Parit I/II Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency
Authors: Nurlita  , Ahmad Zaldi  , Indah Purnama Sari  , Sahkina Purba  , Tiara Amanda  , Qeysha Alea Febrinani  , Hayatul Sarah  , Rahmayunita Syahputri Siregar  , Rifqi Maulana  , Reza Luvvi Mahendra  , Fikri Ahmadi Pasaribu
Published: September 2023

The aim of the Riau University KKN program is to increase knowledge and attitudes in the education sector and environmental cleanliness among the aged in Parit I/II Village. The special target in the Riau University KKN program is children who will become the nation's successors. Providing prepared materials to be delivered to children and then creating a reading corner to increase awareness of the importance of reading culture. Building a waste bank is also an important activity to raise awareness of the importance of disposing of waste in its proper place. Apart from that, supporting activities were also carried out in the form of a torchlight parade to welcome the Hijriah New Year and also an STQ competition to select qori candidates to advance to the sub-district level and finally, in celebrating Independence Day, a competition was also held on August 17 to increase social values ​​in the community.
Counseling on Making Economical Dishwashing Soap to Educate the Rimba Sekampung Community
Authors: Nurul Hidayah  , Nora Julianti  , Muhammad Hafiz Tanjung  , Jhon Bona Saragih  , Anisya Larasaty  , Yoga Hafiz Irawan  , Isnaini Putri  , Asrifah Lubis  , Antoni Gena Naila , Inez Putri Nabila  , Leli Deswita
Published: September 2023

Community Service Program (CSP) is an activity that must be carried out by all students at the University of Riau as a form of dedication and implementation of the knowledge gained during lectures to the community. Students will determine the work programs to be carried out during the KKN activities, one of which is the Socialization of Dishwashing Soap Making. Soap is a product of the chemical industry that is needed by the people of Indonesia. Soap has many variants and can be obtained easily in the market, such as bath soap, washing soap for clothes and household utensils, to soap used in industry. The counseling program for making dishwashing soap was held in Rimba Sekampung Village, Dumai Kota District, Dumai City, Riau Province which was carried out using demonstration methods and direct practice with the community, especially PKK women. The purpose of holding this socialization is to provide MSME business ideas to the community and can also save monthly expenses from PKK mothers. The results of this activity were understanding and inspiration on how to make dish soap and providing business ideas with enormous opportunities, considering that in the Rimba Sekampung area there are many businesses or UMKM engaged in the food sector.
Health care system efficiency in otolaryngological surgeries during COVID-19 pandemic in years 2020–2021 compared to years 2018–2019: data from the Military Institute of Medicine in Warsaw
Authors: Rot Piotr , Nicer Jakub , Skrzypiec Łukasz , Nowocień Jakub , Chloupek Aldona , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Sobol Maria
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic had a great impact on the health care system. This resulted not only from changes in the way medical facilities operated but also from the need to treat a huge number of patients. On the other hand, uninfected people feared visiting the doctor.

 Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnostics and treatment of patients with head and neck cancer.

 Materials and methods: This retrospective study involved analysis of data of patients from a single hospital unit who underwent surgical procedures due to head and neck cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic in years 2020–2021 (pandemic group) compared to years 2018–2019 (pre-pandemic group).

 Results: Patients in the pandemic group (n = 123) were older and were more likely to have grade 3 cancer than patients in the pre-pandemic group (n = 116). Cancer stages were similar in both groups. During the pandemic, time from the first outpatient visit to surgery was longer (median 1.6 vs. 0.8 months), while time to radiotherapy was shorter (median 50.5 vs. 63 days) than in the pre-pandemic period.

 Conclusion: During the pandemic, patients had to wait slightly longer for surgery but not for radiotherapy when compared with the pre-pandemic period. Despite this, they did not have more advanced disease.
Assessment of connective tissue metabolism in patients with head and neck malignancies treated with radiotherapy
Authors: Mazurek Klaudia , Likus Wirginia , Siemianowicz Krzysztof , Wiechec Emilia , Kwiatkowski Robert , Pierzchała Ewa , Wcisło-Dziadecka Dominika , Markowski Jarosław
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Despite the use of highly specialized irradiation techniques in the treatment of head and neck tumors, it is still impossible to selectively destroy cancer cells without damaging normal structures, including connective tissue cells. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze the concentration of degradation markers such as collagen type I (carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen; ICTP) and elastin (elastin-derived peptides; EDPs) as well as selected metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9) in patients with head and neck malignancies undergoing radiotherapy. Material and methods: The test group consisted of 56 men, who underwent radical or palliative radiotherapy. The concentrations of ICTP, EDPs, MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9 were determined in three blood samples collected from patients prior to radiotherapy, immediately after its completion and 3 months after the therapy. Results: Both radical and palliative radiotherapy contribute to a significant increase in the concentration of EDPs. At the time of healing of post-irradiation lesions, the level of EDPs was reduced in both groups. The ICTP concentration was not affected by radiotherapy. No significant differences were observed in the concentration of MMP-1 and MMP-2 before and after radiotherapy. Radical radiotherapy caused a statistically significant late reduction in the concentration of MMP-9. The lowest concentrations of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9 in the serum of patients qualified for palliative radiotherapy were recorded in a samples collected three months post-irradiation. Conclusions: The degradation markers of key extracellular matrix structural proteins may be helpful tools in the objective assessment of radiation-induced injuries to the connective tissue.
Should we take sides?: Girard, Mouffe, et al on graceful divisiveness
Authors: Haw Christopher Adam
Published: September 2023

This paper interprets the rhetoric and social phenomena of “taking sides” and “scapegoating” amidst radical societal division. Exploring the social mechanics of unity and division, I visit the work of René Girard and Chantal Mouffe, who offer a lucid ambivalence regarding the dilemma that neutrality is a practical impossibility. And in turning to implications of their shared paradox—that to be genuinely “peaceful” may require graceful divisiveness—I consider cases and theory on nonviolently fomenting conflict. In contrast with certain liberal social theories of transcending division, this paper treats the desire for politics beyond hegemony—or politics without a scapegoat—as something of an eschatological ideal, toward which Girard, Mouffe, and others offer a tension-filled, crypto-Augustinian, agonistic pluralism.
Prometheus of a scapegoat? Humans in the discourse of the anthropocene and the concept of mimesis and persecution pattern by René Girard: attempts at pedagogical reflection
Authors: Humeniuk Monika
Published: September 2023

The discourse of the Anthropocene expresses an interesting tension in the way human causation and guilt are framed. On the one hand, the Anthropos is a unique species, making historical, geographical and geological conquest single-handedly (to the exclusion of non-human subjects). A triumphant and increasingly dominant coloniser of a planet that ultimately falls very low, indeed. In the light of the impending climate catastrophe, the “age of man” no longer sounds so noble today. On the contrary, it becomes a testimony of discredit and decline, a sign of egoism and planetary destruction by one species. Among the many approaches and attempts to address and nuance the discourse and amidst the search for the most appropriate labels (e.g. Capitalocene, chtchulucene, ecozoic, etc.), it is the Anthropocene or post-Anthropocene that seem to remain the ones most frequently referred to in colloquial or journalistic discourse. A need arises to clearly identify the one to blame for the impending climatic apocalypse. Under conditions of crisis, during what Girard call undifferentiation, the Anthropos selects itself as the scapegoat, becoming both the unfortunate, guilt-ridden OTHER and the ruthless, violence-hungry MOB. Could René Girard’s concept of mimesis and scapegoating help to understand the pattern of this dialectical, subversive strategy? If so, then perhaps it is to be expected that the stage of sacralisation of the victim, which crowns the logic of scapegoating, instead of overcoming it, will only perpetuate the apotheosis of human agency, dangerous from the point of view of the actual state of the planet. This time, these will be essentially anthropocentric and technologically advanced “escapes forward”, such as exploitation of the moon or other planets, invasive prevention of further ice and greenhouse ages, deflecting asteroids so that they do not collide with Earth, and other, hardly predictable spectacular gestures of the triumphant Anthropos. The above questions are the subject matter of this article and a pretext for pedagogical reflection.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE RELATED TO CRP ALERT LEVELS AND ALERT LEVELS IN POLAND – RESEARCH REPORT
Authors: Wróbel Rafał
Published: September 2023

The topics related to the CRP alert levels and alert levels in Poland are important and topical.Although this is not a new area in the science of security, the use of CRP alert levels and alertlevels as a tool for anti-terrorist activities by public administration bodies in an uninterrupted(continuous) mode for over a year throws a completely different light at the issue of CRP alertlevels and alert levels than the one that was known until February 24, 2022. In the past, alert levelswere introduced many times in the classic approach (ALFA and BRAVO), as well as in relation tothreats in the cyberspace of the Republic of Poland (ALFA-CRP, BRAVO-CRP and CHARLIECRP),both for the entire country and the importance of smaller ones defined in a different way;however, it should be noted that in general until February 2022, it was primarily related to theorganization of mass events or presidential and parliamentary elections. The aggression of theRussian Federation against Ukraine has resulted in alert and CRP alert levels accompanying usuninterruptedly for more than a year, affecting the classical space, the cyber environment as wellas the area of the Polish energy infrastructure located beyond the country’s borders. In view of theabove, given the geopolitical situation in the region of Central and Eastern Europe, knowledgeabout the meaning of the CRP alert levels and the CRP alert levels, as well as the need and abilityto carry out projects to be implemented after the introduction of a specific alert level and CRP alertlevel, becomes particularly important.The aim of the article is to diagnose the level of knowledge among respondents regarding the issueof CRP alert levels and alert levels, taking into account the applicable legal acts in this regard,knowledge about the current situation and the obligations of selected entities stemming fromthe introduction of CRP alert levels and alert levels. In order to better illustrate the inventoriedknowledge, more than 20 drawings have been prepared, which present the distribution of answersto the posed questions.
Influence of the use of chestnut starch as a binder filler in plywood technology
Authors: Dasiewicz Julia , Wronka Anita
Published: September 2023

: Influence of the use of chestnut starch as a binder filler in plywood technology. Fillers play a crucial role in the production of plywood glues, providing enhanced performance and stability to the end product. Plywood, being a composite material, requires fillers to improve its mechanical properties, adhesion, and overall quality. One common filler used in plywood glues is calcium carbonate. It acts as a bulking agent, increasing the volume and density of the adhesive mixture while reducing production costs. Calcium carbonate also enhances the glue's viscosity, ensuring proper bonding and uniform application during the plywood manufacturing process. Another widely used filler is rye or wheat flour, which consists of finely ground grains. The flour not only improves the adhesive's viscosity but also contributes to the overall strength and stability of the plywood. It helps to prevent warping and enhances dimensional stability, making the final product more durable. Additionally, other fillers like talc or clay minerals may be incorporated into the glues to improve their adhesive properties and increase moisture resistance. Chestnut starch is a type of vegetable flour made by grinding edible chestnuts into a powder. It has a different texture and properties than traditional wheat or rye flour. When used as a binder filler in plywood technology, it can be biodegradable and environment-friendly. In the study, there were produced five types of plywood with 0, 1, 5, 10, and 20 parts by weight chestnut flour and one reference. All samples were produced in laboratory conditions and the selected mechanical and physical properties of the produced boards were studied. The mechanical properties of the boards increased with the addition of chestnut flour. In some tests, the results even met the highest requirements of European standards for plywood. According to this finding, a well-chosen addition of chestnut flour could be positively considered in plywood production.
Efectividad del uso de inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa 2 en la nefropatía diabética
Authors: Porras-Reyes Karen Julecxi , Novillo-Cevallos Juan Francisco
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La nefropatía diabética se considera una complicación microvascular con un riesgo 25 veces mayor para producir insuficiencia renal crónica. Dentro de las alternativas de tratamiento, los inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa 2 ha demostrado decrecimiento en hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) y efectos favorables sobre el riñón. Por consiguiente, los inhibidores han comenzado a mostrar beneficios adicionales sobre el pronóstico renal en pacientes con nefropatía diabética. Con el uso adecuado, se espera que el pronóstico de nefropatía diabética mejore en los próximos 20 años. Objetivo General: Describir la eficacia del uso de inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa 2 en pacientes con nefropatía diabética. Metologìa: se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa utilizando buscadores tales como Pubmed, Scopus, Scielo, Science Direct, Uptodate, efectuando estudios publicados 2018 al 2022. Se aplicó el diagrama PRISMA con una muestra inicial de 50 artículos considerando 31 los cuales fueron utilizados en el presente trabajo. Resultados se eligió 10 artículos. Los resultados obtenidos detallan a los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio – glucosa 2 como una nueva familia considerados significativamente por parte de la comunidad científica debido a su capacidad para disminuir el riesgo cardio- renal y evitar complicaciones médicas. Conclusión: Los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio glucosa 2 brindan beneficios cardiovascular y renal quienes con mayor evidencia mediante un ensayo retrospectivo demuestra a canagliflozina rentaliza la enfermedad renal diabética haciendo factible utilizar en estos pacientes tomando en cuenta el criterio facultativo adoptando a la necesidad del paciente.
Effect of natural ageing on biochemical changes in relation to seed viability in okra(Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors: RAJ DESH , DAHIYA O S , YADAV ASHOK KUMAR , ARYA R K , KUMAR KULDEEP
Published: September 2023

Effect of natural ageing on various storage enzymes, viz. peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) content and dehydrogenase activity (DHA) were studied during storage of seed in relation to seed viability and germination on three cultivars of okra, viz. ArkaAnamika, HisarUnnat and VarshaUphar. The present investigation revealed that the level of various enzymes have been studied so as to find the exact cause of seed deterioration. The activities of peroxidase, catalse, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and dehydrogenase activity (DHA) decreased whereas, malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased as the ageing period progressed in all the varieties. The cultivar VarshaUphar recorded higher activities of peroxidase, catalase, SOD and DHA and lower in MDA content among all the cultivars at the end of the storage period. In natural aged seed lot catalase and peroxidase activities decreased as the ageing progressed in all the three varieties, the rate of decreasing of both the enzymes activity was higher after 14 months of storage. Dehydrogenase activity was maximum up to 14 months of storage and after that it declined in terms of absorbance among all the varieties. It decreased at faster rate after 18 months of storage. During natural ageing no major changes in protein spectrum were recorded. No significant differences were observed in banding pattern of soluble proteins during ambient storage in all the three varieties. the germinability/viability of the seeds decreased as the ageing period progressed as a result of decreased in peroxidase, catalase, SOD and DHA activity and increased in MDA content in all the three varieties of okra.
Effect of high day and night temperature regimes on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes
Authors: YADAV R K , KUMAR RAJ , KALIA P , JAIN VARSHA , VARSHNEY RICHA
Published: September 2023

Five tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes, including heat tolerant (Pusa Sadabahar, Booster, Pusa Sheetal), one F1 combination (Pusa Sheetal × Pusa Sadabahar ) and one susceptible genotype (Pusa Rohini) were grown under phytotron under four temperature regimes, i.e. 20/24, 22/26, 24/32, 27/37°C night (11 hours)/day (13 hours) temperature, respectively. Pusa Sadabahar and Booster recorded high value of relative water content (RWC) and low value of membrane injury index (MII) both at normal and high temperature conditions. High value of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b ratio was recorded in Pusa Sadabahar and Pusa Sheetal×Pusa Sadabahar under all the temperature regimes showed their tolerance to high temperature. Normal (more than 80 percent) flowering and fruiting was recorded in all the genotypes at 20/24°C & 22/26°C. However at 24/32°C Pusa Sadabahar recorded 65 per cent fruit set and other genotypes 25 to 49 percent fruit setting only. None of the genotypes could record fruit set at 27/37°C, except Pusa Sadabahar which could set few small fruits (19%). Pollen germination was maximum (ranging from 21.8 - 62.9%) in Pusa Sadabahar under all temperature regimes. The susceptible genotype, Pusa Rohini recorded exerted stigma in 100% flowers at 27/37°C temperature whereas it was 75% in tolerant genotype Pusa Sadabahar. Night/day temperature 22/26°C was optimum for fruit set, pollen viability and normal stigma development in tomato. High night temperature (³ 26°C ± 2°C) at flowering was the major factor in reducing fruit set in tomato than the day temperature. The study showed that day temperature of ³ 35°C and night temperature of ³ 26oC may be used for screening tomato against high temperature tolerance.
Multivariate analysis of phenotypic diversity of rice (Oryza sativa) germplasm in North-West India
Authors: SHARMA S K , SINGH JOGENDRA , CHAUHAN MAHESH S , KRISHNAMURTHY S L
Published: September 2023

Genetic diversity of 2142 accessions of rice (Oryza sativa L.) from India based on the multivariate analysis for 10 agro-morphological traits was evaluated using augmented experimental design at CSSRI, Karnal, Haryana, in kharif 2010-11. In all, a total of 8 clusters were obtained based on the estimates of genetic diversity using the UPGMA. On the basis of their greater intercluster distance, high value of cluster mean according to the character to be improved and performance of the individual germplasms for the character, the germplasms could be used in hybridization programme for improvement of different plant characters in the rice germplasms. The results of PCA revealed that the first three principal components explained 40.12% of the total variation thus suggesting that traits such as plant height, days to flowering and maturity, number of effective tillers and grain size (weight, length and width) were the principal discriminatory characteristics. It is suggested that the genetic variation existing in the evaluated germplasm set can be usefully utilized in efforts towards genetic improvement of rice.