bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Delineation of the Complicated Marital and Extra-Marital Affairs in R.K. Narayan's Novel THE GUIDE
Authors: Sarkar Imrul Kayes Alam
Published: October 2024

Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami who is one of the most versatile and prolific novelists in the history of the Indian English Literature, has presented the typical Indian characters and the true Indian atmosphere to show the contemporary Indian society in his works. The most distinguished fact of his novel is that he has dealt with essentially the middle class characters and has created a fictional South Indian Malgudi town like Thomas Hardy‘s Wessex or William Faulkner‘s Yoknapatawpha County. His fictional world has projected an exploration of the conjugal relationship in the domestic world and the themes of marital and extra marital relationships have always been the focus of many literary works in the Indian English Literature. However, his novels are deeply rooted in customs, traditions, beliefs, and superstitions of the Indian society and are preoccupied with the theme of family relationship, East- West encounter, education etc. Here in this paper an attempt has been made to reveal his portrayal of marital and extra marital affairs and at the same time it also aims to find out the reasons of extra marital relationship. However, through this exploration, we can observe that he has vividly presented the contemporary scenario of the Indian society which always follows the stream of conventional and unconventional way of life.
ALBANIAN CUSTOMARY LAW, ANGLO-SAXON LAW AND THE OLD WEST: HANDLING THE LAW ON YOUR OWN
Authors: Arburim Iseni  , Rovena (Vata) Mikeli
Published: October 2024

Customary law in Albania, Anglo-Saxon law, and the legal system that prevailed in the Old West are all examples of legal systems in which individuals were, to a certain extent, expected to manage the law on their own. Customary law in Albania, commonly referred to as Kanun, is an ancient body of laws that has been verbally transmitted from generation to generation for hundreds of years. Under this system, each person was responsible for their own disagreements and was supposed to find a way to resolve them on their own, whether by mediation, negotiation, or even resorting to violence if that was the only option. The Kanun placed relatively little attention on the use of formal legal systems, instead placing an emphasis on the values of honor, family, and vengeance. Individuals were also expected to take responsibility for resolving disputes on their own under Anglo-Saxon law, which originated in England during the early Middle Ages. Despite this, however, there was a greater emphasis placed on the role that the king and the court system played in the process of upholding the law. Under this legal framework, individuals were afforded the right to a trial conducted by their contemporaries, and the king was accountable for both the appointment of judges and the implementation of their rulings. In the United States, another example of a legal system in which individuals were expected to handle the law on their own is found in the time period known as the Old West. Because there was a dearth of formal law enforcement and judicial institutions during this time in the history of the United States, individuals frequently had to take matters into their own hands in order to safeguard both their person and their possessions. There was a widespread practice of vigilante justice, and disagreements were typically settled through duels or gunfights.In spite of the fact that these legal systems may appear antiquated in comparison to contemporary legal systems, they serve to demonstrate the significance of human responsibility and self-reliance in the process of conflict resolution. However, they also underscore the disadvantages of depending too heavily on violence and revenge to resolve problems, as well as the necessity of formal legal institutions in order to create a system of justice that is fair and unbiased for all parties involved.
Computer-assisted DDL vs. Mobile-assisted DDL: Exploring EFL Learners’ Preferences and Experiences with Two Corpus Interfaces
Authors: Emin Idrizi
Published: October 2024

Data-driven learning (DDL) has traditionally been studied via standard corpus interfaces, such as COCA, Sketch Engine, IntelliText, and other similar corpus tools. In addition, DDL has traditionally been seen as part of the computer-assisted language learning (CALL) approach, primarily because access to corpora and corpus interfaces has historically been limited to desktop computers. However, with the emergence of several simplified and mobile-friendly web corpus interfaces and with mobile assisted language learning (MALL) gaining momentum in language education, along with its potential in DDL, mobile-assisted DDL has become an alternative learning technique. This paper reports on a study carried out with a group of undergraduate EFL students studying at International Balkan University (IBU). In this study, the participants were given linguistic tasks to complete using new web corpus interfaces as reference tools, namely, CorpusMate and Netspeak. The first corpus interface was exploited via the traditional CALL approach, whereas the latter was utilized with mobile technology. The results of the study revealed positive learner perceptions and experiences with the newly introduced tools, while they also displayed enthusiasm and motivation to engage in DDL within the context of MALL. The present study provides valuable insights into students’ perspectives and experiences with state-of-the-art corpus tools and mobile technology, which can help shape future paths for research in DDL and MALL.
Traumatic Tension Pneumocephalus with mount Fuji sign and air bubble sign
Authors: Basazinew Efrem , Kebede Sofia , Kebede Kalkidan , Elias Eyouel , Abebe Getachew
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Tension Pneumocephalus is a rare but a life threatening neurosurgical emergency which may need urgent surgical intervention. For diagnosis Brain imaging preferably Brain CT scan is mandatory.
Case presentation: We present a rare case case of post traumatic tension Pneumocephalus in 40 years old man who sustained a road traffic accident. Brain CT scan shows Mount Fuji sign and air bubble sign, which are the typical signs of tension Pneumocephalus. Emergency burr-hole evacuation was carried out and after the procedure the patient was followed by control lateral skull X-ray and then discharged after 10 days of hospital Stay with GCS of 15.
Conclusion: Tension Pneumocephalus is a clinical diagnosis. History with Brain Imaging can easily diagnose it but invasive surgical intervention may be Mandatory to overcome the problem. Knowledge of risk factors ,radiographic findings and clinical signs/symptoms associated with Tension Pneumocephalus is crucial to its Prompt identification and treatment.
NURSING SCIENCE TREND, CURRENT AND CHALLENGES IN ETHIOPIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW EVIDENCE FROM RECENT LITERATURE AND POLICIES
Authors: Kidane Muluneh , Tesfaye Alemu
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Nursing is a profession dedicated to promoting and maintaining the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. In Ethiopia, the nursing profession has undergone significant changes in recent years, with the number of nurses increasing and the profession becoming more professionalized. However, there are still significant challenges facing the nursing profession in Ethiopia, such as the shortage of nurses, poor working conditions, and lack of education and training. The review begins by providing an overview of the nursing profession, including its history, scope of practice, and education and training requirements. The review then discusses the trends in nursing in Ethiopia, such as the increasing number of nurses with bachelor's degrees and the growing specialization of nurses. Finally, the review discusses the challenges facing the nursing profession in Ethiopia and provides recommendations for addressing these challenges. The review concludes by highlighting the importance of the nursing profession in Ethiopia and the need to address the challenges facing the profession in order to ensure that Ethiopia has a sufficient number of well-trained nurses to meet the needs of its population.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pengenalan Angka di Era Digital Melalui Comic Digital Interaktif
Authors: Supriani Yani , Oktaviyanthi Rina , Suherman Suherman
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengenalan angka pada anak usia dini, khususnya di tingkat TK dan PAUD, merupakan fondasi penting dalam pengembangan kemampuan matematis anak. Namun, masih banyak ditemui siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan terbatas mengenai bilangan dan operasi hitung dasar, yang dapat menghambat pemahaman mereka pada jenjang pendidikan lebih lanjut.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah rendahnya pemahaman bilangan pada siswa usia dini dengan mengembangkan metode pengajaran menggunakan media interaktif berbasis teknologi, yakni komik digital. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada guru dan wali murid untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam mengajarkan angka kepada anak-anak di TK Islam An-Nur, Cilegon.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Participatory Learning Method (PLM), yang menekankan pada keikutsertaan aktif peserta pelatihan dalam setiap tahap, mulai dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) yang melibatkan guru dan wali murid.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan komik digital interaktif secara signifikan membantu siswa dalam mengenali angka dengan lebih mudah dan menyenangkan. Selain itu, media ini juga menarik minat belajar anak dan memfasilitasi pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru maupun orang tua.
Kesimpulan: Pelatihan ini berhasil memperkuat peran guru dan orang tua dalam mendukung pembelajaran angka di era digital. Penggunaan komik digital interaktif memberikan solusi praktis dan inovatif dalam proses pengajaran angka untuk anak usia dini.
Bioindicadores revelan el estado crítico del estero Berlín, un análisis de macroinvertebrados y calidad del agua
Authors: Zambrano Pazmiño Alan Roberto , Chenche López Oscar Mauricio
Published: October 2024

Este estudio evaluó la calidad del agua del estero Berlín mediante macro invertebrados como bioindicadores y parámetros fisicoquímicos. Se aplicó el índice BMWP/Col, que clasifica la calidad del agua según la sensibilidad de los organismos a la contaminación. En cuatro puntos de muestreo se identificaron ocho familias de macroinvertebrados, siendo las más comunes Sphaeriidae y Ascarididae, indicativas de aguas moderadamente contaminadas. El índice BMWP/Col arrojó un valor de 41, lo que clasifica la calidad del agua como "regular". Los análisis fisicoquímicos, que incluyeron pH, turbidez, conductividad y oxígeno disuelto, respaldaron este resultado, indicando que el agua presenta contaminación leve a moderada, dentro de límites aceptables para algunos usos, aunque no para consumo humano directo. Estudios adicionales podrán evaluar las variaciones estacionales y así lograr desarrollar estrategias de mitigación.
Ginecologia e Obstetrícia - Edição XIV
Authors: BARROSO LANGONI DE FREITAS GUILHERME , LEAL PACHECO ANTÔNIO , RÉGIO LOEFFLER CLARA , GIANISELLA MARINA , POLO GRISON MARINA
Published: October 2024

Desde a puberdade, menarca, desenvolvimento das mamas, gravidez até a menopausa, doenças significativas afetam as mulheres. uma equipe multidisciplinar poderá assistir da melhor forma esta mulher e ser apoio fundamental no trabalho do médico ginecolog
Advances in Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring: Challenges, Technologies, and Future Prospects
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Nyiramana Mukamurera P.
Published: October 2024

The promise of continuous, painless glucose monitoring without the need for blood samples makes non-invasive glucose monitoring (NIGM) a revolutionary development in the management of diabetes. The development and broad implementation of NIGM technologies are fraught with difficulties, notwithstanding their potential. The most recent advancements in non-invasive genetic monitoring (NIGM) technology, such as optical, electromagnetic, and transdermal approaches, are thoroughly reviewed in this review article. It looks at the fundamental ideas behind these technologies, the uses they have now, and the unique difficulties they have, like accuracy, dependability, and user variability. The analysis also identifies the market and regulatory obstacles that prevent NIGM devices from being widely used. This article examines the future prospects for NIGM by synthesising recent research and technological breakthroughs. These include possible advancements in sensor technology, integration with wearables, and the use of artificial intelligence to increase accuracy. The results highlight the potential of NIGM to transform diabetes treatment and highlight the need for ongoing innovation to overcome current obstacles and bring the technology to the clinic. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Non-invasive glucose monitoring, Glucose metabolism, Insulin
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetes in Ghana: Analyzing the Growing Health Challenge
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mugo Moses H.
Published: October 2024

The rising prevalence of diabetes in Ghana presented significant challenges for public health and healthcare delivery. This article examined the implications of the diabetes epidemic on the healthcare system, economic stability, and public health strategies in Ghana. It discussed the strain placed on healthcare resources, particularly in rural areas, and the economic burden of managing diabetes and its complications. Public health challenges, including the need for effective prevention strategies and increased awareness, are highlighted, alongside the importance of improving healthcare delivery through enhanced primary care and training for healthcare professionals. Additionally, the article explored the integration of traditional and modern healthcare practices as a means to improve diabetes management. The methodology involved a comprehensive review of existing literature and data on diabetes prevalence, risk factors, and healthcare delivery in Ghana. This analysis underscored the need for a multifaceted approach to address the growing diabetes crisis in Ghana, with an emphasis on improving access to care, raising awareness, and integrating traditional and modern medical practices. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Ghana, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Public Health.
Perceived Effect of Shipborne Sewage Discharge on Water Quality of Apapa Sea Port
Authors:   Environmental Management Department, ESUT Business School, Enugu, Chinwe Mba, Akudo , Delunzu Okwu- ,   Environmental Management Department, ESUT Business School, Enugu, Virginia Ugoyibo ,   Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Enugu State Uni. of Sci. & Techn., Agbani., Ejiofor Nnadi, Ezekiel ,   Civil Engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: October 2024

The Apapa Sea Port in Lagos, Nigeria, faces significant environmental concerns due to shipborne sewage discharge. Over 3 billion tons of sewage are discharged annually, posing health risks and causing disease outbreaks. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing policies to protect marine environments and port operations. The study investigates the perceived effects of sewage wastewater pollution on the marine environment, focusing on Apapa Port, Nigeria’s largest and busiest port. The study used a sample of 475 individuals, with a stratified frame of 323 respondents, resulting in a sample size of 245 using Yaro Yamane’s formula. Descriptive statistical methods were used to summarize and interpret data, with a mean score of 2.5 as the threshold for classification. Inferential statistics, including ANOVA and regression analysis, were used to test the research hypotheses. The results shown that the perceived impact of sewage pollution on water quality, with findings showing a strong awareness and concern among port personnel regarding its deleterious effects, including eutrophication (mean rating: 3.825), harmful algal blooms (mean rating: 3.921), habitat degradation (mean rating: 3.868), and waterborne diseases (mean rating: 4.018). The Hypotheses testing confirmed that sewage discharge significantly impacts the study area (p-value = 0.048) and that the implementation of MARPOL Annex IV has a significant influence on pollution levels (p-value < 0.05). The study concludes with recommendations to improve treatment processes, enforcement mechanisms, infrastructure, and stakeholder collaboration to ensure compliance and protect the marine ecosystem at Lagos Port, among many others. Keywords: Apapa seaports, sewage, shipborne, pollution, waste management.
Communication Analysis in Bullying Prevention in Islamic Boarding Schools in Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Muhammad Syaifuddin  , Zainul Ahwan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the communication between students and administrators of Annur Assalafy Islamic Boarding School in an effort to prevent bullying. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological method and relies on interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. Data analysis was carried out through the process of collecting, reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that there was one-way and two-way communication, with interactions such as ngaji, jagongan, and mayoran reflecting horizontal and two-way communication. Vertical communication between administrators and students and horizontal communication between students complement each other in creating a safe and supportive Islamic boarding school environment. This communication is effective in reducing bullying cases and strengthening solidarity between students. Personality factors were found to be the main cause of bullying.
Enfermedad arterial periférica de la extremidad inferior
Authors: Guerra Quijada José Alejandro
Published: October 2024

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Estado actual del Servicio Social en Sonora. Entrevista a la jefa del Departamento de Enseñanza en la Dirección General de Enseñanza y Calidad
Authors: Obregón Calzada Iliana Catalina , Galindo Córdova Karem
Published: October 2024

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"Endogenous forces" and "exogenous forces": a study on the development of the rural teaching workforce in the context of rural revitalization
Authors: Wei Qinghui , Yu Shengnan , He Feng
Published: October 2024

In the context of rural revitalization, the development of the rural teaching workforce relies on the synergistic promotion of endogenous forces and exogenous forces. endogenous forces mean internal driving forces that emphasize proactive and innovative personal motivation, while exogenous forces refer to external supports that focus on resource investment and policy guidance. However, an increasing emphasis on exogenous forces while neglecting endogenous forces has limited the sustainable development of China’s current rural teaching workforce. We believe that activating endogenous forces is a key and weak link in promoting the synergistic development of rural revitalization and the rural teaching workforce. Only when endogenous forces are activated by exogenous forces and achieve a "feedback" effect on exogenous forces can a positive cycle in the development of rural teachers be established. In summary, the collaborative development and mutual reinforcement of endogenous and exogenous forces will enhance the professional development of the rural teaching workforce.
The Functional Approach as Lex Lata
Authors: Gross Aeyal
Published: October 2024

The ICJ has de facto adopted the functional approach to occupation with regard to Gaza. The Opinion is thus a critical point in the development of the law of occupation, in that it transcends a binary approach to the question of the existence of occupation, in favour of a more nuanced approach that enables holding that a territory is occupied, but not in an “all or nothing” way. More generally, the Opinion as rejects a more restrictive approach to the question of whether occupation exists in a territory or not in favour of a more flexible approach.
The ICJ’s Treatment of Questions of Occupation in Gaza
Authors: Kumaran Shastikk
Published: October 2024

The ICJ’s treatment of the state of occupation in Gaza is questionable. While it rightly accepted the functional approach to occupation, I doubt whether Israel was indeed capable of exercising its authority in Gaza sufficiently for its occupation to be found as having continued post-2005. The Court should have relied on Israel’s continued exercise of administrative authority vis-a-vis Gaza residents to find the existence of a state of occupation.
Uber knows. Do you?
Authors: Guijarro Santos Victoria
Published: October 2024

Law shapes and is shaped by the contemporary, dominant economic system. This contribution illustrates this finding by the case of Uber.
Dispute Resolution in Commercial Law - in Light of Law No. 95.17
Authors: Fahfouhi Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Mechanisms for settling commercial disputes have become one of the manifestations of legal and economic thinking at world level, a desired tool for regulating and stimulating national and international trade, and an important and essential factor in increasing the flow of investment and alleviating the burden on the national judicial system, prompting the various countries - at the highest level - to attach great interest to this peaceful means. In this respect, the high speech of His Majesty King Mohammed VI on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year on 29 January 2003 in Agadir affirmed the following: ‘.... Thus, in accordance with Our firm desire to continue working to promote investment and in application of Our directives set out in the letter We sent to Our Prime Minister to this effect, we invite Our Government to continue its efforts to modernise the justice system, by rationalising work, simplifying procedures and ensuring the widespread use of information technology. It is also necessary to diversify the procedures for the consensual settlement of disputes that arise between partners in commercial transactions, by proceeding, with all due speed, to draw up a draft law on national and international commercial arbitration, which will enable our judicial system to meet the requirements of globalisation and economic competitiveness, and to help attract foreign investment’. In his speech on the occasion of the anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People on 20 August 2009 in Tétouan, His Majesty added that: ‘...At the same time, alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation, arbitration and conciliation should be developed, alternative sentences should be applied and local justice should be reviewed....’. Then the speech of 14 October 2022, which stated: ‘Today, we are banking on productive investment as an essential lever for reviving the national economy and anchoring Morocco in promising sectors’.
Pengaturan Dwelling Time Dalam Hukum Internasional Kepelabuhanan dan Penerapannya di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur
Authors: Elvardi Jean , Ferdi
Published: October 2024

Upaya penerapan pengurangan waktu tunggu (dwelling time) telah dilakukan di beberapa pelabuhan di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab tingginya Dwelling Time di pelabuhan adalah tumpang tindih peraturan yang terjadi. Saat ini Pelabuhan Indonesia akan dikurangi dari 200 izin di pelabuhan menjadi hanya beberapa izin yang sangat penting. Pelabuhan Singapura yang relatif kecil dan sempit misalnya, telah menggunakan pola perizinan yang ringkas seperti ini. Pelabuhan Singapura rata-rata hanya mempunyai waktu tunggu 1 (satu) hari, sedangkan Pelabuhan Tanjung Priuk sampai dengan 6 (enam) hari. Penerapan serupa juga dilakukan di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, sebagai contoh lokasi percontohan. Uji coba ini dilakukan dengan pola mematuhi aturan hukum internasional dan nasional serta menetapkan aturan Pelabuhan yang mengurangi waktu tunggu tersebut. Pengaturan yang tumpang tindih selama ini berdampak signifikan terhadap penambahan waktu tunggu pelabuhan Indonesia. Padahal kedudukan tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan modifikasi pelaksanaan dan penyempurnaan aturan hukum yang ada. Hukum dapat menjadi sarana perbaikan pelabuhan melalui teori hukum pembangunan Mochtar Kusumatmadja bahwa hukum dapat menjadi sarana pembangunan. Hal ini tertuang dalam Pasal 1 ayat 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayaran yang menyatakan bahwa pelabuhan adalah segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan fungsi pelabuhan untuk menunjang dan mendorong perekonomian nasional dan daerah dengan tetap memperhatikan tata ruang. Pada tahun 2017 Indonesia telah memasuki era kerja sama Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Salah satu isu yang dapat dikedepankan Indonesia adalah penguatan pelabuhan anggota agar mampu meningkat daya saingnya setara dengan pelabuhan utama anggota. Negara-negara Anggota ASEAN seperti Singapura dan Malaysia dapat berbagi pengalamannya dalam mengelola pelabuhan sehingga dapat memicu pengurangan waktu tunggu (dwelling time) di pelabuhan-pelabuhan di Indonesia.
Epimorphic regeneration of mammalian digit tip
Authors: Antropova J. G. , Eremichev R. Yu. , Makarevich P. I. , Kalinina N. I.
Published: October 2024

The article presents lecture materials on regeneration mechanisms from the textbook “Lectures on Regenerative Medicine”. An example of epimorphic regeneration in mammals is considered — the cellular mechanisms of tissue restoration of the fingertip after amputation. This model is a relevant object of research, since it allows us to study the mechanisms of both the formation of a specialized temporary structure of the blastema and subsequent morphogenesis, which ends with the full restoration of all amputated tissues.
Significance of Socio-Cultural Relationships Between River Ghats and Local Communities in Conserving the River Ghats: The Case of Baghbazar Ghat, Kolkata
Authors: Bose Pinki , P. E. Shwetha , Mohammed Babitha , Das Debjani
Published: October 2024

Kolkata in India has a promenade riverine system. In it, the river Ghats are promenade structures that create communications between a river and its people. The local vernacular communities living close to them have closely knitted socio-cultural relationships with the river Ghats, which help to build their identity. In fact, they act as the thresholds between the rivers and the cities. The Baghbazar Ghat, with its profound religious and cultural significance has been a hub for the traditional practices of the local communities. However, the changing dynamics of these practices, and the gradual abandonment of the Ghats pose a threat to their conservation and protection. This research examines the issue of the conservation of the river Ghats and their socio-cultural relationships with the local communities. It examines the history and different social practices associated with the river Ghats in the past and today. The study uses a mixed-method approach to reveal the socio-cultural interactions between the local communities and the river Ghats. It also employs observations and interviews with the local communities to unearth the significant role the river Ghat plays in the socio-cultural practices. Maps, drawings and charts have been created to analyze the data. The paper concludes that the river ghats play a significant role in the socio-cultural practices and identifies them as the backbone of the Kolkata city that fosters the traditional practices. They sustain the traditions, culture, social systems, history and heritage of the city. It therefore offers strategies for the conservation of the River Ghats.
Conserving Continuously Evolving Cultural Landscapes of Vernacular Settlements: Insights from the Village Nirmand, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Bhatt Foram N.
Published: October 2024

Hill settlements have emerged and evolved respecting the given condition of Nature. The elements of the settlement pattern reflect the tenets responding to the socio-cultural-geographical context. The scientific and technological adaptations, innovations, and creations address culture-specific physical and psychological needs. The historical hill settlement of village Nirmand in Himachal Pradesh, India exhibits components of its origin and evolution. The settlement pattern, neighbourhood clusters, and house forms of the village are filled with religious significance, sensitivity towards local materials, technology, climateresponsive solutions, and architectural details. The living indigenous settlements have sustained and evolved over many years. However, with rapid urbanisation and changes in living patterns, the settlement is losing its value. The paper investigates ways to retain the authenticity and integrity associated with indigenous living hill settlements against the changing dynamics. This research employs the empirical research method. Before the field visit, secondary data collection was conducted to establish historical background. The fieldwork has been conducted periodically to understand patterns of change in the settlement. The research method involves an ethnographic approach to decipher the socio-cultural attributes of the community. During the field visit, the documentation of architectural components, mapping of neighbourhoods, community interaction, stakeholders' consultation, and visual documentation were conducted. The collected data has been analysed further to synthesise findings. Findings indicate that the patterns of change have accelerated due to urbanisation. The expansion of the settlement away from its centre, and the increase in the use of modern materials and construction techniques are threatening the authenticity of the settlement. The research concludes that the dynamics of issues both, natural and man-made are threatening the values associated with the settlement. Unless urgent actions with sensitivity toward Nature, culture, and community are undertaken, the settlement might lose its integrity.
Moving From Vernacular Culture to Urban Culture: Evolution of Batik Culture in Indonesia
Authors: Woelandhary Ayoeningsih Dyah , Damayanti Nuning Y , Sunarya Yan Yan , Adriati Ira
Published: October 2024

Batik has initially been a practice among the ordinary people, having been introduced to Jakarta during the Dutch rule. It has evolved from a vernacular product to a symbol of urban culture and national identity, pursuant to independence of Indonesia. It has acquired an association with the political and cultural activities linked to Jakarta's role as the national government center and has reached a position of national signficance. This study examines the significant elements and the effects of batik in the development of the urban culture of Indonesia. It employed interviews as primary data sources to gather information from batik owners and craftsmen, museums, collectors, institutions, and decision-makers regarding local culture and its contemporary significance. Secondary data was compiled from reference sources using an interdisciplinary historical approach in order to reconstruct the historical development of Batik in Indonesia. It is concluded that the roots of the batik tradition in Jakarta have arisen from the immigrant vernacular communities. Numerous political, economic and cultural events have produced the setting for its growth to form the current urban cultural identity having become a fashionable cloth of national significance even symbolizing the national identity of Indonesia.
Re-inventing Vernacular Heritage for the Modern World: Integrating the Philosophical Values of Traditional Games in Early Childhood Education in Indonesia
Authors: Utama Windi Wulandari Iman , Rahayu Wardani , Hapidin
Published: October 2024

Traditional games have a special place in the culture of every nation. They are an integral part of the cultural heritage of each country, meant not only for entertaining but also to pass down deep philosophical values. In Indonesia, many such games exist and they are being now integrated into early childhood education in order to infuse the philosophical values they propagate, into the children’s educational upbringing. This study explores the integration of the philosophies and values of traditional games in a project learning model in Indonesia to improve the problem solving skills in early childhood. The setting is the schools offering early childhood education in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach using observations, interviews, and document analysis as data gathering techniques. It employs case studies where the observations take place and the interviews are held with the teachers of selected schools. Findings show that the integration of philosophies and values of traditional games in the project learning models provide rich and meaningful learning experiences for young children. It affirms that the values such as cooperation, perseverance, creativity, and fairness highlighted in the traditional games help in the development of problem-solving skills. These findings indicate the need to pay attention to cultural heritage in early childhood education and the importance of integrating cultural values in the learning process. The paper concludes that the integration of the philosophical values of traditional games in the project learning models can be an effective strategy to improve problem solving skills in early childhood education.
Production of Culture in the Vernacular Communities: Confucian Beliefs and the Culture of Shame in Japan
Authors: Manurung Valentina , Nasution Indra Kesuma , Arifin Adil , Ardian Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Confucianism has been systematized in Japan since the Tokugawa or Edo period. Since then, Confucianism has contributed to culture in Japan. In fact, influence of the teachings of Confucianism on contemporary Japanese culture is noteworthy. This research therefore examines the influence of Confucianism on the contemporary Japanese society. It employs descriptive-qualitative research methods. All the data was collected through literature. Findings show that Confucianism has influenced contemporary Japanese politics primarily through the Samurai code of ethics or Bushido. Bushido values and morals are applied not only by the Samurai but has become a national code of ethics. The teachings that became national moral values have gradually transformed Japan into a politically stable country. As a result, Confucius' lessons on shame have also influenced the political culture of Japan. Confucius emphasized the importance of leading and governing individuals through morality and decency, which would instill shame in them and cause them to resign if found corrupt. Confucianism is so ingrained in the Japanese culture that its teachings are taken for granted. Many aspects of the Japanese society, including politics, have been influenced by this integration.
Engaging Vernacularity and Identity Politics of Public Spaces to Promote Cultural Tourism: Art Festivals in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Lahpan Neneng Yanti Khozanatu , Putra Bagas Dwipantara , Hidayana Iip Sarip
Published: October 2024

Public space has a vital role in defining the politics of identity. Art festivals in public spaces can increase the function of public spaces to negotiate cultural identity, characterized by vernacularity, and simultaneously use various local symbols and tourist attractions. This research discusses how art festivals in public spaces become a means for reconstructing cultural identity and promoting cultural tourism in Bandung City, Indonesia. This research employs qualitative research methods. Data collection is carried out through a literature study and field research using various approaches, including observations, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions with relevant stakeholders during JulyAugust 2023. Findings show that art festivals become a space where the politics of culture and cultural tourism meet different interests. At the same time, government policies appear to promote the preservation of vernacular culture and local traditions in order to improve tourism attractions. The paper concludes that the festivals serve as a significant place for cultural commodification, even if their primary goals are to celebrate cultural identity.
Efecto de un biofertilizante a partir de residuos de pescado para el mejoramiento del suelo de la Yarada - Los Palos
Authors: Maquera Pilco Alexia Valeria , Florez Encinas Hilary del Carmen , Guillermo Jacobo Nikol Medalit , Apaza Flores Francy Jhoselin , Manchaco Cerron Yamile Sumi
Published: October 2024

El biofertilizante a base de residuos de pescado aprovecha los desechos generados por el sector pesquero. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de un biofertilizante elaborado a base de residuos de pescado para el mejoramiento de la calidad del suelo de La Yarada - Los Palos. Para ello, se elaboró el biofertilizante a base de residuos de pescado extraídos del mercado La Agronómica. El proceso de elaboración duró 30 días; se hizo un seguimiento al biofertilizante un día por semana, para medir el pH, conductividad y temperatura. Se extrajo una muestra de suelo de La Yarada - Los Palos; a la cual se le midió los parámetros de pH y conductividad eléctrica en cuatro tratamientos (T1, T2, T3, T4), aplicando distintas concentraciones, 0 %, 20 %, 40 % y 60 %, con dos repeticiones c/u. Según los resultados, para la conductividad eléctrica, hubo una mayor diferencia significativa entre el T1 y el T2 con una diferencia de media de 5,4 mS/cm; para el pH, hubo una mayor diferencia significativa entre el T1 y el T4. En síntesis, a menor concentración del biofertilizante mayor será el efecto sobre la conductividad eléctrica, reduciéndose; mientras que, a mayor concentración, disminuirá el pH del suelo, volviéndolo ácido. La dosis óptima fue la concentración al 20 % de biofertilizante, disminuyendo la conductividad eléctrica significativamente y manteniendo el pH a uno casi neutro.
Systematic Analysis of Institutional Internationalization and Research Policies of Prioritized Institutions of The RCI (Colombian Network to Internationalize Higher Education)
Authors: Álvarez-Ruiz Liliana , Chamorro Monica Herazo , Lafont–Castillo Tania , Echeverría-King Luisa , Páez-Logreira Heyder , Restrepo-Ruíz Marisela , Mendivil-Hernández Patricia
Published: October 2024

The internationalization of research is the process that allows the execution of research actions in cooperation, linkage and integration among higher education institutions, IES, which also responds to the needs of social reality. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the institutional policies of internationalization and research of priority institutions of the Colombian Network for the Internationalization of Higher Education (RCI). The methodology of the study was qualitative, case study and documentary type, since higher education institutions such as Universidad de la Guajira, Universidad de la Costa CUC and ITSA University were taken and a documentary analysis was made of their internationalization policies where developed internationalization strategies and comparative and prospective analysis were identified with the support of MAXQDA software, with which categories were identified and represented graphically, The results revealed categories of analysis of the internationalization and research policy such as visibility, promotion strategies, mobility, talent attraction, training, dissemination, resources and incentives. In conclusion, the current dynamics demands collaboration and joint work among nations, even more so in the post-pandemic context, and the internationalization of research is conceived as a strategy inherent to higher education institutions, which enriches scientific production through the exchange and transfer of knowledge and good practices.
Designing a Paradigmatic Model of Nostalgic Emotions and Preferences of Sports Consumers with a Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Nejat Ali , Manouchehri Jasem , Zarei Ali
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this research was to design a model of nostalgic emotions and preferences of sports consumers using the grounded theory approach. Methodology: This research is qualitative in nature and applied-developmental in its aim. The participants in the study included academic experts in the field of sports marketing management, managers and executive marketers of sports organizations, and 22 relevant scientific articles, selected for interviews through theoretical sampling. Data analysis was conducted over more than three rounds of interviews until reaching theoretical saturation and consensus on identifying constructs, categories, concepts, and indicators within six constructs: causal conditions, the central and core phenomenon, strategies, contextual and intervening conditions, and outcomes, following the systematic model of Strauss and Corbin. Findings: At the open coding stage, 180 indicators (initial concepts) were identified. In axial coding, considering the semantic proximity of the identified concepts, 160 secondary concepts and 31 categories were classified into four main axes (drivers, barriers, stimulants, and requirements) through selective coding, within the six constructs of the Strauss and Corbin paradigmatic model. Conclusion: The results of the study can enhance the awareness of sports marketing managers regarding the optimal development of nostalgic dimensions of sports products and the preferences of sports consumers.
Analyzing Alternative Futures Facing Iranian News Organizations in the Post-Corona Era
Authors: Niknam Ahmad , Nasrollahi Akbar Nasrollahi , Jalilvand Mohammad Reza , Ahmadi Soraya Ahmadi
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the alternative futures facing Iranian news organizations in the post-Corona era. Methodology: To achieve this objective, a qualitative method was employed in two sections, including semi-structured interviews and the Delphi technique. In the present study, the statistical population comprises media managers and communication faculty members. A purposive sampling method was used to collect the sample. Findings: The research findings indicate that increased speed in content production, audience inclination towards using capsule information, the decline of official media with the development of social media platforms, the phenomenon of influencers and their news authority, the use of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and augmented reality in media and news production, the reduction of print media, the decrease in face-to-face communication content, the increase in superficial content, and the expansion of podcast use are considered the most significant transformations in the content produced by news organizations, especially from a technological perspective, in the future. Additionally, based on the results obtained from data analysis in the Delphi section, the most influential factors on the alternative futures facing Iranian news organizations in the post-Corona era are, respectively, the management and governance of the internet, algorithms, and big data, and the transformation of each individual into a separate information source. Conclusion: Therefore, any organization, including media organizations, must incorporate these changes into their policy-setting and decision-making processes to ensure their continued existence.
Presenting A Model for Identifying Personality and Ethical Characteristics of Independent Auditors in Iran
Authors: Goodarzi Saeid Goodarzi , Hematfar Mahmoud , Janani Mohammadhasan Janani
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of the present research is to propose a model for identifying personality and ethical characteristics of independent auditors in Iran. Methodology: The research method, considering its objective, is applied and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of execution. The qualitative sample includes 10 participants consisting of academic experts and auditors (faculty members in the field of auditing and experienced auditors), selected purposively, and the quantitative sample includes 2700 auditors in five provinces including Tehran, Mashhad, Tabriz, Isfahan, and Mazandaran. According to Cochran's formula, 336 individuals were selected as samples in these 5 provinces, initially selected cluster-wise and then randomly in each province. Data collection in the qualitative section was done using semi-structured interviews with members of the statistical community, and in the quantitative section, it was carried out through a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis in the qualitative section was performed using thematic analysis method (basic themes, organizing, and overarching themes), and the process of coding and textual analysis of interviews was done in MAXQDA 2018 software. In the quantitative section, SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software were used, and inferential analysis was performed using the factor analysis method. Findings: The results in the qualitative section showed that the ethical dimension includes (individual aspect, organizational aspect, environmental aspect) and the personality dimension includes (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism). Based on the results of the quantitative analysis, the model was confirmed, and the relationships between the model variables were found to be significant with a strong fit. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that when hiring auditors to improve auditors' ethical performance, their personality traits be examined based on personality tests, and the importance of the subject be explained to them by holding training courses at the time of entry into the auditing profession.
Presenting a Behavioral Agility Model for Employees in the Banking Industry
Authors: Sayanjali Vahid , Haghighi Masoud , Zolfaghari Zafarani Rashid
Published: October 2024

Objective: This article aims to present a behavioral agility model for employees in the banking industry. Methodology: This study can be classified as applied. Furthermore, considering that the meta-synthesis method and the Delphi process were used to extract the indicators in this research, it can be categorized as qualitative. After conducting the necessary examinations, the final behavioral agility model for employees at Bank Tejarat was presented in the form of a paradigm model. In this study, after extracting the indicators from the literature, the final model was presented using the opinions of 11 experts in the field through the Delphi process. Findings: The findings of this research indicated that employee behavioral agility includes factors such as flexibility, responsiveness, culture of change, mutual cooperation, competence, and technology. This study also revealed that factors influencing employee behavioral agility include individual factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors. Conclusion: Based on the results obtained from the model, the outcomes of managerial agility include both organizational and individual consequences. Moreover, this model comprises organizational, occupational, and structural strategies. According to the findings, the contextual factors of this model include individual and organizational dimensions. Finally, the intermediary conditions of the model encompass organizational and environmental components.