bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Efficiency in Cognitive Radio Network: Green Technology Towards Next Generation Networks
Authors: Kilaru Seetaiah , Gali Adithya
Published: April 2019

Energy efficiency of mobile network is always a challenging task. From the past decade, it is observable that the users who are using multimedia services are increasing in rapid way. These multimedia applications require higher data rates. High data rates will consume more energy of mobile network, which results poor energy efficiency. To meet higher data rates and to achieve energy efficiency, Cognitive Mobile Network with small cell model was explained in this paper. Dynamics of the power grid also have significant impact on mobile networks, hence smart grid implementation was proposed instead of traditional power grid. Most of the existed studies on cognitive mobile network focussed on spectrum sensing only. This paper focussed on cognitive radio network implementation by considering spectrum sensing and smart grid environment. An iterative algorithm was proposed to attain equillibrium condition to the problem. Interference management and energy efficient power allocation were achieved with the introduction of smart grid. Simulation results proved that optimum power allocation and energy efficiency are possible with the introduction of smart grid in cognitive network.
Performance Measurement ERP System Module Purchase and Sale Cooperation on Consumption in Tangerang District
Authors: Alianto Hendra
Published: April 2019

ERP system is an integrated information system to support the core business activities of an organization, helping the business unit related to data and information sharing, cost reduction, and improvement of business processes, which will have an impact on the increase in the work to become more efficient and effective. Organizations that implement ERP system can take the form of cooperative consumption. Purpose cooperative consumption implement an ERP system is to achieve improved productivity and operational effectiveness of the cooperative. Standard Operating Procedures can help the user can use the ERP system, but required knowledge management. This rapid business development prosecute organizations innovate to maintain and grow the business. One such effort is the one measuring the performance achieved are supported by the implementation of the Knowledge Management. In this information age, where information must be obtained relatively quickly, accurately and easily without being limited by space, time, location.

The important thing is how to measure the performance of the ERP system once implemented. Performance measurement module ERP system purchases and sales on consumer cooperatives, will give inputandan innovation for consumer cooperatives in developing the organization towards a more structured, competitive and advanced, and improve decision making, increase the efficiency of operations and business processes.

Keywords:  ERP Systems, Knowledge Management, Purchase and Sales Modules
Development of System Tracer of Lost Aircraft
Authors: Azhari Siswayudi
Published: April 2019

Today the world has entered the era of modern air transport where human movement needed to support facilities and infrastructure that support for the movement of activity. The number of routes and flights are always growing by leaps and bounds every year.

In Indonesia alone by more than 10 of the largest airliner in which two, namely Garuda Indonesia and Lion Airline, based on data in 2012 each have no less than 50 routes per day and more than 4,000 flights per week [1] (web magazine ZonaAero). To support the security and safety of air transport, the government through the aviation authorities are trying to build an adequate infrastructure. A number of local governments and central government together with Angkasa Pura and Airnav Indonesia (LPPNPI) has a lot to develop the airport terminal, lengthen and widen the runway, install instrument flight (radar, DVOR, ILS etc.), and make the regulations more guarantees The good level of a security and aviation safety.

However, for things that are not desirable that may occur as aircraft accidents, it is necessary to support the system also prepared to facilitate the search for the location of the accident. Still clear in our memory how when, on May 9, 2012 a plane Sukhoi Superjet 100 has crashed in the promotion and demonstration flights. It takes more than one day to find the crash site in the area around Mount Salak located less than 100 kilometers from the capital city of Jakarta [2] (Indonesia Wikipedia).

The distance of time ranging from a loss of communication with the aircraft until the discovery of the accident scene will be very good if it can be reduced to as small as possible. This will help Basarnas and NTSC accelerate the process of investigation and to provide certainty for the families of the victims as well as those of other interested parties.
Location tracking system of aircraft accident would be able to find the location of a plane crash just a few moments after the breakdown of communication between the aircraft control tower / flight controller.
Tele-immersion
Authors: Devi Jayanthila
Published: April 2019

Tele-immersion is an advanced form of virtual reality that will allow users in different places to interact in real time in a shared simulated environment. Tele-immersion is a technology to be implemented with Internet that will enable users in different geographic locations to come together in a simulated environment to interact. Users will feel like they are actually looking, talking, and meeting with each other face-to-face in the same room.This technology causes users to feel as if they were in the same room. The tele-immersion technology uses a "tele-cubicle" which is equipped with large screens, scanners, sensors, and cameras. The tele-cubicles are linked together in real-time so that they form one larger cubicle. Through the virtual environment, participants are able to interact with other group members. Also, virtual objects and data can be passed through the walls between participants, and placed on the shared table in the middle for viewing.
Adaptive Duty Cycle Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Babu Anand
Published: April 2019

To increase the network lifetime of WSNs is a major concern. Network lifetime can be increased by reducing energy consumptions through MAC protocols periodic and a- periodic sleep mode mechanisms. The short duty cycle makes sensors have low energy consumption rate but increases the transmission delay and long duty cycle makes the sensor to increase the energy consumption and reduce the delay. Duty cycle need to be adaptively varied to reduce the idle listening. In the proposed Adaptive Duty cycle MAC (ADMAC) protocol, duty cycle is varied by taking nodes rate of energy consumption and filled queue length in account. It reduces the delay and energy spent by reducing the idle listening. ADMAC is realized in NS2 and its performance is compared with SMAC.
Future Tech 5g Virtual Zero Latency
Authors: Nikitha Nikitha Nikitha
Published: April 2019

With the point of conveying any data in whenever and anyplace, the people to come (5G) remote communication systems turn into a style theme in the remote examination territories and new waveform, as one of the key empowering advances in 5G physical layer, pulls in developing exploration considerations lately. Be that as it may, the current method for waveform examination or investigation depends on the change of range productivity or use, while the majority of them neglects to research the vitality proficiency conduct, which is appeared to be the key execution metric of 5G frameworks. In this paper, the most part is concentrated on looking over the waveforms from the vitality proficiency perspective. Two classifications of waveforms, specifically channel based waveform and spreading-based waveform, are broke down and the related execution issues are talked about. Besides, we actualize the above waveforms utilizing programming characterized radio based model stage and produce the estimation results for the vitality productivity correlation.
Automated Attendance System Through Eigen Faces Using Image Processing
Authors: Vidya Meduri Sree
Published: April 2019

Eigen faces(PCA) approach for face recognition ,The face is an important part of who you are how people identify you. In face recognition there are two types of comparisons verification and identification. There are about 80 nodal points on a human face here are few nodal points that are measured by software that are distance between eyes ,width of the nose, Depth of the eye socket, Check bones, Jaw line and Chin By this method we can take automatic attendance .face recognition is done by projecting new image onto a low dimensional linear “face space” defined by the Eigen faces. This method is reliable , low cost , faster access and reduce man power.
Smart Portal Application a Complete App for Student and Staff Management
Authors: Vadivel Parthipan
Published: April 2019

In this article I am introducing a new model of Attendance which is very compactable for and useful for attendance managementToday is the generation of “Smart class”, ”e-learning” “Videoconferencing” “social networking” “Skype” “Facebook” “Whatsapp”.All class activities are done and carried out in system and web, Wi-Fi. The main core idea of this paper is to convert these activities into our Smart phones as Applications. The Application is nothing but a mobile app that can be installed in any Smartphone and use it through Wi-Fi.
Urban Traffic Simulators
Authors: H Harshita Chitla
Published: April 2019

Computer traffic simulation is a widely used technique in modeling, coming up with and development of traffic networks and systems. It contains a various applications, like traffic forecasting, vehicle navigation devices and so on. This paper discusses about the various types of traffic simulators. Another drawback is that the factors like accidents, public events, and road closures. In addition, we are introducing algorithmic concepts, quantifiable metrics and data structural approaches that might be applied to the simulation systems.
Performance Improvement of MU-MIMO System by Optimizing the K-Factor for the K-Mean User Grouping Algorithm
Authors: Kansal Ankush , Singh Pawandeep
Published: April 2019

In this paper, downlink multiuser-MIMO system with large number of transmitting antennas at the base station and R user terminals each having single antenna is considered. According to this design, an access point communicates with large number of users in the Rayleigh fading scenario. Due to large number of users, it becomes difficult to accommodate all of them in the system simultaneously. So, a user grouping technique known as K-mean clustering is used, such that a group of users with similar conditions at that particular time are served together. While making groups, the interference is surely reduced but the number of users being served at a time also reduces. So, it is necessary to make out the balance such that the performance of the system is maintained while accommodating maximum number of users. So, optimum number of user groups needs to be formed. The results show that when groups are increased from two till four sum rate increases but when five groups are made the sum rate decreases to a point but, is still higher than two groups.

 
2D Optical Fiber Wave Guide Design for Multi Haul Applications
Authors: Miriampally Venkata Raghavendra
Published: April 2019

The optical communications had an exponential growth over the last few years, having a significant commercial market in optical systems and components. This growth has been extended across all application areas, from transcontinental and transoceanic distances to regional networks and lastly to campus and building wiring. This paper basically explains the concept of Optical fiber communication, the propagation of light inside the fiber and mainly the two dimensional design of optical fiber itself. The researcher discusses the parameters such as effective group delay, dispersion. Modes, Bending Loss, Material Loss, Mode field, Birefringence, Splice Loss, Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD), Effect of nonlinear Refractive Index. Finally we design the optical fiber with all the above mentioned parameters.
Geodesic Distance on Riemannian Manifold using Jacobi Iterations in 3D Face Recognition System
Authors: Ahdid Rachid , Safi Said , Fakir Mohamed , Manaut Bouzid
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we present an automatic application of 3D face recognition system using geodesic distance in Riemannian geometry. We consider, in this approach, the three dimensional face images as residing in Riemannian manifold and we compute the geodesic distance using the Jacobi iterations as a solution of the Eikonal equation. The problem of solving the Eikonal equation, unstructured simplified meshes of 3D face surface, such as tetrahedral and triangles are important for accurately modeling material interfaces and curved domains, which are approximations to curved surfaces in R3. In the classifying steps, we use: Neural Networks (NN), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). To test this method and evaluate its performance, a simulation series of experiments were performed on 3D Shape REtrieval Contest 2008 database (SHREC2008).
Mobile Ad hoc Networks: Modelling, Application and Data Routing Evaluation
Authors: Alaa Aadri , Najlae Idrissi
Published: April 2019

A Mobile Ad hoc Network generally called MANET[1][2] consists of a set of mobile nodes equipped with wireless communication interfaces, forming a network without resorting to any fixed infrastructure or centralized administration, this research topic has attracted increasing interest among researchers given their characteristics and potential applications and subsets (VANET[3], WSN[4]). This paper treats both scientific and technological research aimed at presenting an in-depth study of these networks and evaluating solutions to address their problems, particularly that of routing, in order to facilitate their deployment.
Scrutinization of FOCDMA Code Families for Application in Optical Communication
Authors: Mishra C.S. , Ravikumar M.
Published: April 2019

In code division multiple access (CDMA) code construction and analysis, the bit error rate due to multiple access interference is an important performance parameter which is overcome to some extent by generating almost orthogonal codes. Ideal orthogonal code families should have zero autocorrelation and no crosscorrelation. The building of fiber-optic CDMA (FOCDMA) is based on binary, unipolar spreading codes, which in turn requires considerably longer length of spreading codes in order to satisfy these constraints. Spreading an optical bit in wavelength, time and multiple fibers is observed to satisfy the constraints for accommodating sufficiently large number of users with a comparatively smaller spreading code length. Various optical code families of different dimensions have been proposed for FOCDMA. The performance of the code families varies under different conditions. In this research, some aspects of the performance issues have been considered.
New Image Compression Algorithm using Haar Wavelet Transform
Authors: Ayachi R. El , Bouikhalene B. , Fakir M.
Published: April 2019

The compression is a process of Image Processing which interested to change the information representation in order to reduce the stockage capacity and transmission time. In this work we propose a new image compression algorithm based on Haar wavelets by introducing a compression coefficient that controls the compression levels. This method reduces the complexity in obtaining the desired level of compression from the original image only and without using intermediate levels.
Improving the Network Life Time Based on Energy Efficient Routing in Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Parthiban P. , Sundararaj G.
Published: April 2019

The maximization of a networks lifetime is an important part of research in the present scenario. In ad hoc network, the topology of network changes frequently due to the mobility of mobile nodes where the communication is possible without any network infrastructure. Mobile nodes have limited energy resources so that the energy efficient routing should be provided which increases the life time of the network. The existing routing mechanisms do not consider energy of nodes for data transmission. In this paper a novel approach is analyzed to improve the networks lifetime where the data transfer is based on the minimum hop count and residual energy of the mobile nodes. The analysis is carried out by using the network simulator and the simulation results shows that the proposed work provides an energy efficient routing in ad hoc networks. 
Coplanar Waveguide Fed Circularly Polarized Notch Band Antenna with Defected Ground Structure
Authors: Priya P Poorna , Khan Habibulla , Madhav B T P
Published: April 2019

A compact printed wideband antenna with circular polarization is designed and the antenna parameters are analyzed in this work. Finite Element method based HFSS tool is used to design and simulate the antenna model. A basic structure of rectangular monopole is converted into a trapezoidal shape with tapered step ground. Different iterations of radiating element as well as defected ground structures are examined in this work to analyze the circular polarization characteristics of the antenna. A peak realized gain of 4.3dB and peak directivity of 3.8dB is attained from the current designed models. The design models are optimized and prototyped on FR4 substrate for measurement validation. By incorporating Split ring resonator (SRR) notch band characteristics are attained in the proposed wideband antenna.
A Novel Approach to Study the Effects of Anesthesia on Respiratory Signals by using the EEG Signals
Authors: Kidwai Mohd Suhaib , Saeed S. Hasan
Published: April 2019

General anesthesia plays a crucial role in many surgical procedures. It is a drug-induced, reversible state characterized by unconsciousness, anti-nociception or analgesia, immobility and amnesia. On rare occasions, however, the patient can remain unconscious longer than intended, or may regain awareness during surgery. There are no precise measures for maintaining the correct dose of anesthetic, and there is currently no fully reliable instrument to monitor depth of anesthesia. Although a number of devices for monitoring brain function or sympathetic output are commercially available, the anesthetist also relies on clinical assessment and experience to judge anesthetic depth. The undesirable consequences of overdose or unintended awareness might in principle be ameliorated by improved control if we could understand better the changes in function that occur during general anesthesia. Coupling functions prescribe the physical rule specifying how the inter-oscillator interactions occur. They determine the possibility of qualitative transitions between the oscillations, e.g. routes into and out of phase synchronization. Their decomposition can describe the functional contribution from each separate subsystem within a single coupling relationship. In this way, coupling functions offer a unique means of describing mechanisms in a unified and mathematically precise way. It is a fast growing field of research, with much recent progress on the theory and especially towards being able to extract and reconstruct the coupling functions between interacting oscillations from data, leading to useful applications in cardio respiratory interactions.
In this paper, a novel approach has been proposed for detecting the changes in synchronism of brain signals, taken from EEG machine. During the effect of anesthesia, there are certain changes in the EEG signals. Those signals show changes in their synchronism. This phenomenon of synchronism can be utilized to study the effect of anesthesia on respiratory parameters like respiration rate etc, and hence the quantity of anesthesia can be regulated, and if any problem occurs in breathing during the effect of anesthesia on patient, that can also be monitored
Dynamic Cryptographic Algorithm to Provide Password Authentication using Cued Click Points
Authors: Ashok P.
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, password based authentication is one the most common way of authentication for most of the user logins. However, the advancement in technology also posing many threats for the password authentication systems. Everybody will be keen to know others password. But there exists a very few who is very keen to devise a new authentication. In this paper, we have proposed a more advanced password authentication method yet a simple one which gives a tough competition for the attacker to break the password. For this, we are providing a special key-display interface to assist the modified cued click point’s technique which helps in the more sophisticated dynamic authentication method. This interface helps to break the single password into a combination of 4 passwords and also adds three more password strings to the current password which is entered. It also uses a special one way encryption algorithm called Nesting 93 which is developed explicitly for this system. It helps to prevent almost any kind of attacks.
Tiarrah Computing: The Next Generation of Computing
Authors: Pradhananga Yanish , Rajarajeswari Pothuraju
Published: April 2019

The evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) brought about several challenges for the existing Hardware, Network and Application development. Some of these are handling real-time streaming and batch bigdata, real- time event handling, dynamic cluster resource allocation for computation, Wired and Wireless Network of Things etc. In order to combat these technicalities, many new technologies and strategies are being developed. Tiarrah Computing comes up with integration the concept of Cloud Computing, Fog Computing and Edge Computing. The main objectives of Tiarrah Computing are to decouple application deployment and achieve High Performance, Flexible Application Development, High Availability, Ease of Development, Ease of Maintenances etc. Tiarrah Computing focus on using the existing opensource technologies to overcome the challenges that evolve along with IoT. This paper gives you overview of the technologies and design your application as well as elaborate how to overcome most of existing challenge.
Analysis of Competition Fronting the Popularity of Content in Social Networks
Authors: Hafidi Siham , Baslam Mohamed , El Ayachi Rachid
Published: April 2019

In recent years, on the Internet, there is a real phenomenon: the development of social networks that are becoming more popular and more used. Social networks have millions of users worldwide. This provides an opportunity for companies to reach out a large and diverse audience for their advertising campaigns. They do this by creating and spreading content across the social network, which will increase the chance of visibility for their contents, which for them is the assurance of being popular. Every content requires time to reach a specific destination on the networks. In this article, we study competition between several contents that look for attracting more consultations, each characterized by some given popularity. There is competition between the contents of a limited set of destinations. We first model our system, we then study the competition between contents by using the game theory to analyze this behavior. We finally provide numerical results, which provide insights into the effect of various parameters of the system.
Customers’ Perception Towards Services of Telecommunications Operators
Authors: Omar Driss Ait , Baslam Mohamed , Nachaoui Mourad , Fakir And Mohamed
Published: April 2019

Currently the operators in the telecommunications market present offers of subscription to the consumers,and given that competition is strong in this area, most of these advertising offers are prepared to attract and / or keep customers.

For this reason, customers face problems in choosing operators that meet their needs in terms of price, quality of service (QoS), etc..., while taking into account the margin between what is advertising and what is real. Therefore, we are led to solve a problem of decision support. Mathematical modeling of this problem led to the solution of an inverse problem. Specifi-cally, the inverse problem is to find the real Quality of Service (QoS) function knowing the theoretical QoS. To solve this problem we have reformulated in an optimization problem of minimizing the difference between the real quality of service (QoS) and theoretical (QoS). This model will help customers who seek to know the degree of sincerity of Their operators, as well as it is an opportunity for operators who want to maintain their resources so that they gain the trust of customers. The resulting optimization problem is solved using evolutionary algorithms. The numerical results showed the reliability and credibility of our inverse model and the performance and effectiveness of our approach.
The Competition Between ISPs in Presence of the Net Neutrality
Authors: El Amrani Mohamed , Garmani Hamid , Baslam Mohamed , El Ayachi Rachid
Published: April 2019

In this work, we present an economic model of computer networks that describes the in-teraction between Internet Service Providers (ISP ), customers and content provider. The competition between ISP s may be translated by the prices they require and the qualities of service (QoS) they offer. The customer demand for service from an ISP does not only de-pend on the price and quality of service (QoS) of the ISP , but it is influenced by all those offered by its competitors. This behavior has been extensively analyzed using game the-ory as a decision support tool. We interpret a non-neutral network when a content provider privileges ISP s by offering them more bandwidth to ensure proper QoS to support ap-plications that require more data transport capacity (voice over internet protocol (V OIP ) the live video streaming, online gaming). In addition, our work focuses on the price game analysis and QoS between ISP s in two cases: neutral network and non-neutral network. After showing the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium in terms of quality of service, we analyzed the impact of net neutrality on competition between ISP s. We also validated our theoretical study with numerical results, which show that the game has an equilibrium point which depends on all the parameters of the system.
An Agent Architecture for Qos-Based Web Service Composition Using the Skyline Algorithm
Authors: Ayoub El-Alami , Abdellatif Hair
Published: April 2019

Web service composition is a concept based on the built of an abstract process, by combining multiple existing class instances, where during the execution, each service class is replaced by a concrete service, selected from several web service candidates. This approach has as an advantage generating flexible and low coupling applications, based on its conception on many elementary modules available on the web. The process of service selection during the composition is based on several axes, one of these axes is the QoS-based web service selection. The Qos or Quality of Service represent a set of parameters that characterize the non-functional web service aspect (execution time, cost, etc...). The composition of web services based on Qos, is the process which allows the selection of the web services that fulfill the user need, based on its qualities. Selected services should optimize the global QoS of the composed process, while satisfying all the constraints specified by the client in all QoS parameters. In this paper, we propose an approach based on the concept of agent system and Skyline approach to effectively select services for composition, and reducing the number of candidate services to be generated and considered in treatment. To evaluate our approach experimentally, we use a several random datasets of services with random values of qualities.
Analysis of Competition Fronting the Popularity of Content in Social Networks
Authors: Garmani Hamid , El Amrani Mohamed , Baslam Mohamed , El Ayachi Rachid
Published: April 2019

In the telecommunications domain they are several providers, but customers seeking those that there are good services. In this paper, a study is seeking on two types of providers: content providers CPs and Internet Service Providers ISPs. In this study, we analyzed the impact of Selfishness of Content Providers and Internet Service Providers on their strategies of Price and QoS on their decision strategies. Yet, we formulate our problem as a non-cooperative game among multiple CPs, multiple ISPs competing for the same market. We prove through a detailed analysis uniqueness of pure Nash Equilibrium (NE). Furthermore, a fully distributed algorithm to converge to the NE point is presented. In order to quantify how efficient is the NE point, a detailed analysis of the Price of Anarchy (PoA) is adopted to ensure the performance of the system at equilibrium. Finally, we provide an extensive numerical study to point out the importance of QoS and credibility in the market and the in-fluence of the existing economic relationship between content providers and Internet service providers.
Crops Diseases Detection and Solution System
Authors: Awal Md. Abdul , Alam Mohammad Jahangir , Mustafa Md. Nurul
Published: April 2019

The technology based modern agriculture industries are today’s requirement in every part of agriculture in Bangladesh. In this technology, the disease of plants is precisely controlled. Due to the variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes the farmer doesn’t know what type of disease on the plant and which type of medicine provide them to avoid diseases. This research developed for crops diseases detection and to provides solution by using image processing techniques. We have used Android Studio to develop the system. The crops diseases detection and solution system is compared the image of affected crops with database of CDDASS (Crops Diseases Detection and Solution system). If CDDASS detect any disease symptom, then provide suggestion so that farmers can take proper decision to provide medicine to the affected crops. The application has developed with user friendly features so that farmers can use it easily.
Notice of Retraction Digital Image Steganography Using Bit Flipping
Authors: Sahu Aditya Kumar , Swain Gandharba
Published: April 2019

Notice of Retraction

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After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IAES's Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting info@iaesjournal.com.

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This article proposes bit flipping method to conceal secret data in the original image. Here a section consists of 2 pixels and there by flipping one or two LSBs of the pixels to hide secret information in it. It exists in 2 variants. The variant-1 and variant-2 both use 7th and 8th bit to conceal the secret data. Variant-1 hides 3 bits per a pair of pixels and the variant-2 hides 4 bits per a pair of pixels. Our proposed method notably raises the capacity as well as bits per pixel that can be hidden in the image compared to existing bit flipping method. The image steganographic parameters such as, peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), hiding capacity, and the quality index of the proposed techniques has been compared with the existing bit flipping technique
Avoidance of Over Speed Through Intelligent Speed Breaking System
Authors: Satyanarayana M S , T M Aruna , G N Divya
Published: April 2019

Accidents have become major issue in Developing countries like India now a day. As per the Surveys 60% of the accidents are happening due to over speed. Though the government has taken so many initiatives like Traffic Awareness & Driving Awareness Week etc.., but still the percentage of accidents are not getting reduced. In this paper a new technique has been introduced in order to reduce the percentage of accidents. The new technique is implemented using the concept of Intelligent Speed Braking System. The Intelligent Speed Braking systems can be implemented any where essential in order to avoid the accidents. The main objective of this system is to calculate the speed of the vehicle at three different locations based on the place where the vehicle speed has to be controlled and if the speed is greater than the designated speed in that road then it will automatically open up the speed breaker to control the speed of the vehicle. If the speed is less or equal to the designated speed in that road then the vehicle will be passed without any disturbance. This system though it won’t avoid 100% accidents at least it will reduce the percentage of accidents. This is system is not only to avoid accidents it will also intelligently controls the speed of the vehicles and creates awareness amongst the drivers.
Face Recognition in the Scrambled Domain Using MK-RDA and ANN
Authors: Kadam Kavita , Jadhav C.R
Published: April 2019

Facial look identity is a vital mission by means of human-interacting structures that goal to be aware of versions within the human’s emotional state. the principle challenge or the crucial part in surveillance society is the privacy-shielding era. because the rapid improvement in the internet international it turns into very essential to scramble the pics in the video or files for the duration of transmission. in this the biometric identity of photographs or faces from scrambled pictures plays a completely tough mission. Numbers of various technology are carried out to provide privateness for the duration of surveillance or during transmission of video however they're lack of essential traits, like reversibility or visible fine maintenance. in lots of scrambling methods the faces are covered by a few animation which may additionally or may not cover all faces or it receives hard to recover pics from this technique. Many guide method also are us used by which we will unscramble an photo but they are no longer powerful that a good deal. to overcome all this matters we proposed a novel approach- Many-Kernel Random Discriminate analysis (MK-RDA) to find out discriminative patterns from chaotic indicators. structures get better accuracy bring about best photos. To PIE and ORL datasets has getting above ninety% accuracy.
Efficient Encryption Technique for H.264/AVC Videos Based on CABAC and Logistic Map
Authors: Tabash Fatma K , Izharuddin M.
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, the demands of real-time video communication are increased rapidly. Search and rescue(SAR) applications like earthquake rescue, avalanche victims, wildfire monitoring in addition to highway surveillance are considered examples of real-time applications. In which, communication time is considered the most important metric to be optimized to ensure support for victims’ lives. Thus finding a simple and time efficient encryption technique for securing the transmitted data become mandatory. In this paper, we present an efficient encryption technique which has low computation complexity, low processing time and highly chaotic encrypted videos. The proposed technique is based on CABAC where the bin-string of Intra-Prediction Mode is encrypted with chaotic signals and the sign of MVD is toggled randomly. For residue coefficients the sign of the AC coefficients are flipped randomly and the first value of DC coefficients is encrypted by XORing the bin-string with random stream. All random streams are generated with chaotic systems using Logistic map. The experimental results shows that the proposed technique is highly effective for real-time application and robust against different
 types of attacks.
Slot Loaded Capacitive fed Suspended RMSA with Meandered Ground Plane
Authors: Yadahalli Ravi M. , Ammanagi Nandini M.
Published: April 2019

In this paper, variations in the Capacitive fed suspended RMSA configurations have been proposed. Initially, the reference antenna consists of rectangular patch of size of (35.5 X 45.6) mm2 and a small rectangular feed patch of size of (1.4 X 4) mm2 residing on the same substrate suspended above the ground plane. Coaxial probe is used to feed the small patch which in turn excites the radiator patch electromagnetically, yielding a large impedance bandwidth (BW) of 39%, with good gain and broadside radiation pattern.  By, meandering the ground plane of reference antenna with three rectangular slots, the prototype antenna is fabricated and measurement has been carried out to validate the result for compact broadband response. Later, by loading a pair of rectangular slots in the radiating patch of the reference antenna in addition to the rectangular slots in the ground plane, the prototype antenna is fabricated and measurement has been carried out to validate the result for compact dual band response.
An Integrated Cross Layer Design to Enhance the Quality of Service of Video Streaming in Mobile Adhoc Networks
Authors: Gomathi N. , Uvaneshwari M.
Published: April 2019

The intent of this paper is to put forth a novel technique for improvising the QoS of multimedia applications in by using Modified dynamic mapping algorithm and Multipath transport(MPT) and Multi Description Coding(MDC). The improvement is attained by applying the MDC at application layer along with UDPLite in transport layer and multipath at network layer and Modified dynamic mapping in MAC Layer.Thismethod attains an increase of 30.84% in Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and 18.57% decrease in delay in contrast to the conventional methods.<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="width: 444.85pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;" width="593" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
The intent of this paper is to put forth a novel technique for improvising the QoS of multimedia applications in by using Modified dynamic mapping algorithm and Multipath transport(MPT) and Multi Description Coding(MDC). The improvement is attained by applying the MDC at application layer along with UDPLite in transport layer and multipath at network layer and Modified dynamic mapping in MAC Layer.Thismethod attains an increase of 30.84% in Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and 18.57% decrease in delay in contrast to the conventional methods.
Smart Wheelchair: A Literature Review
Authors: Sukerkar Kedar , Suratwala Darshitkumar , Saravade Anil , Patil Jairaj , D’britto Rovina
Published: April 2019

In today’s world there are many disabled persons who find it difficult to perform movements or perform daily activities. This types of persons are mainly dependent on others for their assistance. But they can become self-independent and perform some daily activities on their own with the help of assistive devices. The most widely used assistive devices are Wheelchairs. Wheelchairs is basically a chair fitted with wheels, which can help people move around who cannot walk because of illness, disability or injury. But there are many disabled people with weak limbs and joints who cannot move the wheelchair. Thus, Smart Wheelchair can benefit a lot to them and everyone in society. Smart Wheelchairs are electric powered wheelchairs with many extra components such as a computer and sensors which help the user or guardian accompanying wheelchair to handle it easily and efficiently. The recent development in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Sensor technologies and Robotics help the growth of wheelchairs with new features. This paper is to review the current state of art of Smart Wheelchairs and discuss the future research in this field.
Analysis of Quantization Noise and Power Estimation of Continuous-Time Delta Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converter Using Test Enable Feature For 4G Radios
Authors: Sahu Anil Kumar , Chandra Vivek Kumar , Sinha G R
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a novel approach for completely test enable feature and low-voltage delta– sigma analog-to-digital (A/D) converters for cutting edge wireless applications. Oversampling feature of ADCs and DACs is enough to meet the requirement related to in-band and adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) execution of 3G/4G portable radio. The quantization noise which is not filtered in ADC is addressed. We have achieved work power-optimization and test enable feature of oversampling ADC is uses in design and simulation so that the problem of quantization error in continues time sigma delta ADC is solved. This paper suggests support to designer for selecting appropriate topologies with various channel arrangements, number of bits and oversampling issues. A test enable feature of CT A/D is presented introducing the test signal generation (TSG) and the COrdinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) for evaluating the performance of ADC. This helps in addressing the challenge of 4G and upcoming 5G wireless radio. System level plan of a delta–sigma modulator ADC for 4G radios is studied.
Establishing a Soldier Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Communication for Military Operation Monitoring
Authors: Ismail Mohd Nazri , Shukran Mohd ‘Afizi , Mohd Isa Mohd Rizal , Adib Mohd , Zakaria Omar
Published: April 2019

The study investigates and develops components for implementing an effective and efficient military knowledge/information/communication in closed network architecture. Since military personnel are always on the move, the dissemination of knowledge/information/communication needs a mobile platform to accommodate mobility of people. The mobile and wireless network platform should be able to sustain the remoteness and seclusion of military operation areas. Communication is one of key problems of a military operation especially due to environmental constraints. This study proposes on establishing a future soldier communication device with mobile wireless sensor network (WSN) and mobile network to suit the infantry operations in the jungle. The operational areas are considered to restricted and challenging locations. Wireless sensor network (WSN) will become inexpensive and common over the next decade Thus, a thorough study is vital to develop the most suitable smart equipment and network requirements for Malaysia’s military eco-system. Finally, this study has successfully developed new smart device prototype using WSN approach for Military operation. In addition, this prototype can be used for Search and Rescue (SAR) operation. This prototype is able to transmit death and location status, movement location status, health monitoring and status to the base station.
Review Paper on Different Dual Band Printed Slot Antenna for 5G Wireless Communication
Authors: Nag Vibha Raj , Sarvagya Mrinal
Published: April 2019

With advancement in communication technology over the past decade, there is an increasing demand for miniaturization, cost effective, multiband and wideband antennas. Dual band printed slot antenna designs can support in meeting these requirements. Various techniques, different shapes and geometries have been introduced for size reduction of dual band printed slot antennas. This paper is on various techniques for designing dual band printed slot antenna exhibits details of different geometries developed to get multiband behavior of printed slot antenna. In this paper geometry of the antenna and variousparameters such as return loss plot, gain plot, radiation pattern plot and VSWR plot are discussed. In this paper the review on various techniques of compactness by geometry on different shapes of printed slot antenna for 5G next generation wireless (NGW) mobile application are presented
A State of Art on Energy Efficient Multipath Routing In Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Sharma Swedika
Published: April 2019

Wireless sensor network is the combination of sensor nodes where sensor nodes are distributed all over the network. There are some challenges that come into the wireless sensor network n context to energy efficiency, network lifetime, storage and battery backup. The most important feature of a routing protocol, in order to be efficient for WSNs, is the energy consumption and the extension of the network’s lifetime. In this paper, we have analyzed various routing techniques for WSN that increases the network lifetime and energy consumption.
Intelligent Information System for Suspicious Human Activity Detection in Day and Night
Authors: Iqbal J L Mazher , Arun S.
Published: April 2019

The detection of human beings in a camera attracts more attention because of its wide range of applications such as abnormal event detection, person counting in a dense crowd, person identification, fall detection for care to elderly people, etc. Over the time, various techniques have evolved to enhance the visual information. This article presents a novel 3-D intelligent information system for identifying abnormal human activity using background subtraction, rectification, morphology, neural networks and depth estimation with a thermal camera and a pair of hand held Universal Serial Bus (USB) camera to visualize un-calibrated images. The proposed system detects strongest points using Speed-Up Robust Features (SURF). The Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) algorithm match the strongest points detected by SURF. 3-D object model and image stitching from image sequences are carried out in the proposed work. A series of images captured from different cameras are stitched into a geometrically consistent mosaic either horizontally/vertically based on the image acquisition. 3-D image and depth estimation of un-calibrated stereo images are acquired using rectification and disparity. The background is separated from the scene using threshold approach. Features are extracted using morphological operators in order to get the skeleton. Junction points and end points of the skeleton image are obtained from the skeleton. Data set of abnormal human activity is created using supervised learning such as neural network with a thermal camera and a pair of webcam. The feature vector of an activity is compared with already created data set, if a match occurs the classifier detects abnormal human activity. Additionally the proposed algorithm performs depth estimation to measure real time distance of objects dynamically. The system use thermal camera, Intel computing stick, converter, video graphics array (VGA) to high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) and webcams. The proposed novel intelligent information system gives 94% maximum accuracy and 89% minimum accuracy for different activities, thus it effectively detects suspicious activity during day and night.
A Tour Towards the Various Knowledge Representation Techniques for Cognitive Hybrid Sentence Modeling and Analyzer
Authors: Tanwar Poonam , Prasad T. V. , Dutt Kamlesh
Published: April 2019

Knowledge Representation (KR) is a fascinating field across several areas of cognitive science and computer science. It is very hard to identify the requirement of a combination of many techniques and inference mechanism to achieve the accuracy for the problem domain. This research attempted to examine those techniques, and to apply them to implement a Cognitive Hybrid Sentence Modeling and Analyzer. The purpose of developing this system is to facilitate people who face the problem of using English language in daily life.