bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN BUSINESS ENGLISH
Authors: HOREA Ioana Claudia , ABRUDAN Cristina Laura
Published: November 2022

Business English, as we know it today, is a part of the field of English for Specific Purposes, having two distinct areas: English for General Business Purposes and English for Specific Business Purposes. Both these areas are facing a rapid growth, with an increasing demand for teaching materials and improvement. Nowadays teachers face the challenge of developing not only general speech habits for their students but also rhetoric skills in order for the negotiations to be effective. The complex economic and political scene worldwide requires specific abilities for sophisticated communication. Thus, the teaching of the speaking skill has become increasingly important. Two decades ago, the accuracy of the students’ language would most likely tend to be the major criterion whereas nowadays educators and researchers alike have come to the conclusion that communicative competence entails not only grammatical accuracy but also some other factors such as: sociocultural rules of appropriateness, discourse norms, and strategies for a rhetoric approach of the skills. Some applied linguists consider that the communicative competence comprises the following elements: grammatical or linguistic competence, socio-cultural competence, discourse competence and strategic competence. The present paper tries to express some of our ideas regarding the question: How can teachers of Business English improve their students’ communication skills?
Cyperus papyrus L. (Cyperaceae): a new record for Western Ghats, India
Authors: Viji A.R. , Deepu S. , Pandurangan A.G.
Published: November 2022

Cyperus L. (Cyperaceae) contains about 600 species and distributed mainly in the tropics. In India, it is represented by 70 species, of which 48 are found in Kerala State. It is a taxonomically complex genus and the treatment of Cyperus by Kuekenthal in 1935–1936 is considered to be an useful treatment even now. They usually grow in wetland vegetation, mud banks, open areas, etc. While studying the sedge flora of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the authors collected an interesting species of Cyperus, from the Western Ghats in the Wayanad District, Kerala State. On examination, the species was identified as Cyperus papyrus L., a naturalised ornamental in Africa and North America. Scrutiny of the literature revealed that it was not reported from Western Ghats earlier but known from Gujarat and Rajasthan, India.
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT ON THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF JAVAN SLOW LORIS, Nycticebus javanicus
Authors: Putri Prescillia Rindang , Moore Richard S. , Andayani Noviar , Sanchez Karmele L.
Published: November 2022

We conducted a behavioural study on rescued captive N. javanicus housed at International Animal Rescue Centre, West Java, focussing on the frequency of social interactions in relation to varying amounts of enrichment provided. Three different sized cages were chosen comprising a total of ten slow lorises in groups of five, three and two individuals respectively. After providing extra enrichment, we observed a general increase in all social behaviours in both cages, except for proximity and attack. A significant increase in positive social interactions (clasp interaction) was observed when all data combine after environmental enrichment was given. We made sociograms to visualize the significant results of before and after enrichments. The clasp sociogram before enrichments phase revealed that the only male in both cages acted as the initiator of clasp behaviour to other female actors in the cage. This short study reveals positive signs in increasing certain desired behaviours and the role of individuals within the cage during enrichment.
On two rare cerambycid beetles (Coleoptera) from India
Authors: Vives E. , Ghate H.V.
Published: November 2022

Two unique cerambycid beetle species, which were collected from Kerala in 1997, were recently identified as Anoeme andrewesi Gahan, 1906 (Prioninae, Meroscelisini) and Zoodes maculatus (White, 1855), (Cerambycinae, Hesperophanini). Of the two species, Z. maculatus was previously only known from Sri Lanka; therefore, this is a new locality record and addition to the Indian faunal list of Cerambycidae. Types of both species are preserved in the Natural History Museum, London, UK (BMNH). Brief descriptions and color photographs of these two species are presented here. Both specimens were collected approximately 6 km North of Munnar, Kerala, India, on 14 April 1997, by a local collector. These are now preserved in E. Vives’s private collection, Barcelona, Spain.
Rediscovery of two Darts (Lepidoptera) in Sri Lanka after 90 years
Authors: Priyadarshana T.M.T.S. , de Alwis C. , Wijewardana G.V.I.H.
Published: November 2022

A total of 245 butterfly species (Order Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) have been recorded from Sri Lanka. Although a listing of 245 species is substantial not all species are common, some may be widespread and uncommon. In particular, Potanthus [Hesperiidae] is widespread geographically with three species occurring in Sri Lanka: P. pallida, P. confucius and P. pseudomaesa. According to a recent publications, P. pallida and P. pseudomaesa are rare in Sri Lanka.
Range extension of Pethia nigripinna (Cyprinidae) to Karnataka, India
Authors: Knight J.D.M. , Rai A. , D’souza R.K.P. , Vijaykrishnan B.
Published: November 2022

The black-finned barb, Puntius nigripinnis Knight et al., 2012 currently designated to the genus Pethia Pethiyagoda et al., 2012 is a little known barb described from the east flowing Cauvery River basin. The present knowledge on the range of Pethia nigripinna is based only from its original description, as there have been no subsequent records of this species from the Western Ghats. Until now, P. nigripinna is known to occur only in Kalindhi stream, Kabini River in Wayanad, Kerala and Kakkan halla, Moyar River, Tamil Nadu.
Fish die-off in the Attanagalu-Oya River, Sri Lanka: a provisional checklist of icthyofauna
Authors: Sudasinghe H. , Suranga P. , Karunarathna D.M.S.S.
Published: November 2022

Attanagalu Oya basin is situated between the two major river basins Kelani and Maha Oya in Western province of Sri Lanka and has an extent of 779 km2. It plays a major role in national water supply since it contains four major national water supply and drainage board intakes. This short communication intends to provide a recent report of fish die-off in the Attanagalu Oya and also include provisional checklist of icthyofaunal diversity in the area. The fish faunal data were collected from the catches of fishermen using cast nets, and hooks. In addition, fish in shallow areas were sampled by using small trawl nets and hand nets. Freshwater fish species were identified and classified by using published field guides and recent taxonomic research papers.
Cannibalism in Ophisops microlepis (Lacertidae) in Rajastan, India
Authors: Vivek S. , Rakesh K.K. , Sharma K.K.
Published: November 2022

Ophisops microlepis (Blanford, 1870), the Cutch snake-eyed lacerta, is a common and widely distributed lacertid in the states of Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan of western and central India. It is a fairly large diurnal lacertid having a SVL of 65 mm and a tail length of 145 mm.
Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) egg is hatched by a domestic hen
Authors: Sandeep M. , Srinivas P. , Narayana B.L. , Adimallaiah D.
Published: November 2022

Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, has been involved in captive breeding programmes, including eggs of silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera), red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus), kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) and golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) incubated by domestic hen (Gallus gallus domesticus). It proved successful in almost all cases. Here, we attempted to do the same for the sarus crane (Grus antigone), which is listed in Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, vulnerable species on IUCN Red List 2012, Appendix II of CITES, and Appendix II of the Convention on Migratory Species. It is the largest bird in India and the tallest flying bird in the world.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan ada Perusahaan Umum Damri Cabang Lampung
Authors:   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Oktaria Eka Travilta , Irvan Muhamad ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Hairudin Hairudin ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how much the influence of recruitment and compensation towards employee’s performance. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The sample used were 66 respondents consisting of staff and employees of the DAMRI General Company Branch Lampung. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions that the authors can make are as follows: partially recruitment and compensation have positive and significant influence towards employee’s performance. Furthermore recruitment and compensation can positively and significantly affect the performance of the Public Company DAMRI Lampung Branch simultaneously.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Brand Ambassador K-Pop dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Produk Kecantikan dan Merchandise K-Pop di Tokopedia
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Kusuma Arya Ardany , Yandri Pitri ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan
Published: November 2022

Korean Pop (K-Pop) is a trend that is in great demand by the public, especially young people.The trend is followed by the rise of industries that use attributes identical to korea, such as KPop. in line with the emergence of this phenomenon, Tokopedia as one of the marketplace inIndonesia also uses attributes identical to korea. Tokopedia then made the artist or group inthe K-Pop world a Brand Ambassador (BA). Based on that, this study was conducted with the aim to examine the effectiveness and how the influence of the use of K-Pop BA in increasinginterest in buying products in various beauty stores and K-Pop merchandise stores onTokopedia E-Commerce. This research method is quantitative with survey approach. The sample of this study were 100 respondents who came from K-Pop fans in South TangerangCity with a sampling technique in the form of probability sampling manifold simple randomsampling. Data collection method this study used was survey techniques by distributingquestionnaires to respondents. The analysis techniques used were mean value analysis andstructural equation model (SEM). This study result shows that the use of K-Pop BA iseffective and has a great influence in increasing interest in buying products in various beautystores and K-Pop merchandise stores on Tokopedia E-Commerce with an effectiveness valueof 4.01 from the highest value range of 5 and the amount of influence of 46.1%.
Current Situation of Digital Transformation for Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Trang Phan Thi Thuy
Published: November 2022

Digital Transformation is becoming more and more important. Businesses around the world ranging from retail, finance and healthcare, to the public sector, are launching digital transformation projects to improve customer experience and increase operational efficiency. On the basis of statistical data, the article analyzes digital transformation trends and digital transformation practices of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam and other countries in the region
Low light combining multiscale deep learning networks and image enhancement algorithm
Authors: Yu Xia , Bo Lin , Xin Chen
Published: November 2022

Aiming at the lack of reference images for low-light enhancement tasks and the problems of color distortion, texture loss, blurred details, and difficulty in obtaining ground-truth images in existing algorithms, this paper proposes a multi-scale weighted feature low-light based on Retinex theory and attention mechanism. An image enhancement algorithm is proposed. The algorithm performs multi-scale feature extraction on low-light images through the feature extraction module based on the Unet architecture, generates a high-dimensional multi-scale feature map, and establishes an attention mechanism module to highlight the feature information of different scales that are beneficial to the enhanced image, and obtain a weighted image. High-dimensional feature map, the final reflection estimation module uses Retinex theory to build a network model, and generates the final enhanced image through the high-dimensional feature map. An end-to-end network architecture is designed and a set of self-regular loss functions are used to constrain the network model, which gets rid of the constraints of reference images and realizes unsupervised learning. The final experimental results show that the algorithm in this paper maintains high image details and textures while enhancing the contrast and clarity of the image, has good visual effects, can effectively enhance low-light images, and greatly improves the visual quality. Compared with other enhanced algorithms, the objective indicators PSNR and SSIM have been improved.
IMPERMEABILIZAÇÃO DE VIGAS BALDRAME COM RESINA DA PROTIUM HEPTAPHYLLUM MARCH - BREU BRANCO
Authors: Pinheiro Gomes Cleinildo
Published: November 2022

Tendo em vista que o tema deste trabalho está relacionado a utilização de uma resina natural extraída da árvore do breu branco, servindo de matéria prima principal para produzir um produto ecologicamente correto, para ser utilizado como impermeabilizante para vigas baldrame, pesquisa-se sobre a resina da Protium Heptaphyllum March - breu branco, a fim de avaliar a eficácia de sua impermeabilização nessa estrutura, para a prevenção de patologias advindas da umidade provocada pela percolação da água nos poros do concreto. Para tanto, foi necessário analisar através de ensaio, a eficiência da resina natural na impermeabilização do concreto. Elaborou-se e executou-se um estudo de caso onde a resina foi aplicada em um protótipo, inserido em condições de umidade similares as sofríveis por vigas baldrame e fundações das edificações, estruturou-se o projeto embasado em normas técnicas como a ABNT NBR 9574, 9575 e 9778 e coletou-se dados técnicos que sirvam de comparativa frente a uma marca comercial. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa documental, tendo como referências as NBRs, juntamente com uma Pesquisa experimental, onde foi feito um ensaio de impermeabilização em que ocorreu a simulação de um ambiente com um senário bastante crítico com relação a umidade, onde seus resultados serviram para coletas e análise de dados.
Randmerknader som levd religion? Ei forsøksstudie med utgangspunkt i randmerknader frå eit katolsk legendarium i eit protestantisk skulebibliotek
Authors: Hope Steffen
Published: November 2022

I den här artikeln undersöks marginalanteckningar i ett exemplar av Passionael, en samling av helgonens liv i folkmun, från 1492. Texten, som nu är känt genom sitt hyllmärke Syddansk Universitet RARA M 15, förvarades i biblioteket på Herlufsholms skola för pojkar i slutet av 1700-talet. Vid olika tillfällen omrking 1800 läste och interagerade eleverna på skolan med boken genom marginalanteckningar, precis som med andra böcker i skolbiblioteket. Exemplaret av Passionael innehåller interaktioner i tre legender, varav två rör skandinaviska heliga kungar.

I artikeln tolkas interaktioner med religiösa berättelser som potentiella uttryck för levd religion eftersom dessa interaktioner 1) ägde rum utanför institutionell kontroll, 2) kunde ha formats av institutionens ramar, och 3) den avsedda innebörden förblir dold eftersom den är en produkt av individuell snarare än institutionell handlingskraft. Genom att tillämpa den teoretiska linsen för levd religion argumenterar artikeln för att figurerna i dessa katolska berättelser skulle ha varit tillgängliga och bekanta för de protestantiska eleverna och att reaktionerna på de versioner av dessa berättelser som man möter i Passionael skulle kunna ha en religiös dimension.
ENCOURAGING THE USE OF LANGUAGE LEARNING TOOLS WHEN TEACHING SLOVENE AS A SECOND/FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Kajič Kmetič Špela
Published: November 2022

Each year, more students, who do not speak Slovene as a first language, are enrolling in schools in Slovenia. Some encounter Slovene for the first time, others already know the basics and are looking to build upon their knowledge. Knowledge starting points are determined with standardized testing. Educators then base courses on the results of these tests. After successfully completing the language course, students achieve the A2 language proficiency level, which is not yet sufficient for successful class participation, so additional work is recommended.
In the submission I explain, how we can make traditional lessons more engaging. We can achieve this by including language learning tools such as dictionaries, lexicons, audio databases etc. The use of these tools in the classroom, I believe, should be mandatory, as digitalization is irrevocably changing the nature of our work. In the time of e-learning, every teacher had to adapt to the use of online tools. The opportunities for additional education were many, and veritable learning communities formed. One of these opportunities is the project Inovativna pedagogika 1:1.
By including foreign language students in regular classes everybody stands to gain something. It is an opportunity to encounter different cultures, build a culture of dialogue and break taboos. Many have learned that similar problems can have many causes, and that every individual needs opportunities for education and development.
Keywords: innovative education, foreign language, Slovene as a second/foreign language, language learning tools
Financial Markets Fraud Detection and Prevention using Kernel Adatron Algorithm with Machine Learning
Authors: Dr. Om Prakash Yadav  , Mr. Ravi Kant Sahu  , Mr. Anand Soni
Published: November 2022

The investors may have great interest to invest in stock market. Moreover, financial markets like stock markets are driven by explosive factors such as social media, micro blogs and news that make it hard to predict stock market index based on purely the historical data. The financial services industries that involve financial transactions are suffering from fraud- related losses and damages. Machine Learning (ML) is being rapidly adopted for a range of applications. It is important to begin considering the financial stability implications for every financial asset‟s organization. Using the machine learning tools and techniques in the finance sector will become necessary because it will closely monitor nascent and rapidly evolving landscape, wherein data on usage are largely unavailable, and bereft of any analysis. Financial assets fraud has seriously affected investors' confidence in the stock market and economic stability. The huge economic losses incurred because of several serious financial fraud events and because of this the intelligent financial fraud detection has thus been the topic of recent advances. In recent years, several studies have used stock market and machine learning techniques to provide solutions to this problem. In this paper, we propose various a state of art fraud detection techniques such as classification, clustering, and regression. This study aims to identify the techniques and methods that give the best results that have been perfected so far. Stock markets can benefit if fraud identification and prevention can be incorporated by using machine learning algorithms.
Atenção à saúde no âmbito do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil em universidades federais do Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Trindade Samara Nagla Chaves , Salaroli Luciane Bresciani , Almeida Ana Paula Santana Coelho
Published: November 2022

O Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES), criado a fim de efetivar a Política de Assistência Estudantil aos graduandos do ensino superior público brasileiro, estabelece dez áreas a serem atendidas. No entanto, inexiste uma política nacional que defina normas para sua execução, sobretudo, em relação à área de atenção à saúde. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo mapear as ações de atenção à saúde estudantil existentes nas universidades públicas federais da região Nordeste, bem como sua operacionalização. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, que incluiu oito universidades, atuantes exclusivamente com atividades de ensino superior. Os dados foram coletados por questionário eletrônico e analisados pela técnica análise de conteúdo. A partir do mapeamento realizado, verifica-se que todas as universidades pesquisadas oferecem serviços de saúde aos graduandos, apesar da desuniformidade na formação das equipes e da ausência de consenso acerca do direcionamento das ações, sendo comum nas instituições pesquisadas a oferta de serviços de saúde somente aos beneficiários do PNAES. Além disso, os resultados evidenciam que há dificuldades na comunicação e integração dos serviços oferecidos com o sistema de saúde local e as instituições realizam parcerias com órgãos internos e externos visando atender a demanda por serviços de saúde.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat melalui Media kartu Berwarna
Authors: Ibrahim Nurul Fitri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat dengan menggunakan kartu berwarna di kelas VI SD Negeri 10 Bireuen dan aktifitas guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dan dilaksanakan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar dan pedoman observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat persentase keberhasilan yang tuntas (37%), siklus I (59,25%), siklus II (88%). Aktifitas guru pada siklus I (69,23%) dan siklus II (89,99%) kemudian aktivitas siswa pada siklus I (60,76%) dan siklus II (89,99%). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media kartu berwarna dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan aktifitas guru dan siswa lebih baik.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK BAHASAN GELOMBANG BERJALAN DAN GELOMBANG STASIONER BERBANTUAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL PHYSICS EDUCATION TECNOLOGY
Authors: Sianturi Manogari , Angela Iswara , Guswantoro Taat , Lumbantobing Septina Severina
Published: November 2022

Student worksheets (LKS) are one of the appropriate learning alternatives for students because they can help students to add information about the concepts learned through the process of learning activities. This study aims to develop a worksheet based on a virtual physics education technology (PhET) laboratory on the material of traveling waves and stationary waves. This research was conducted at the state 42 Jakarta Senior High School (SMA) in class XI Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIPA) in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. This research uses a research and development (R& D) method with simple random sampling. Validation was carried out for the subject matter, learning media and language used of the LKS developed. At the end of LKS development was the implementation of the LKS, a questionnaire was distributed to students to determine student responses to the developed LKS. The results of the validation of the subject matter, learning media and language obtained an average value of 81.09%, 76.96% and 82.50% with feasible, feasible, and very feasible categories for each validation carried out. While the results of student responses showed an average value of 87.39% with a very positive category.
lucha por la democracia en un mundo en cambio
Authors: Chomski Noam
Published: November 2022

Con la agudeza que le caracteriza, el autor desmonta el concepto tradicional de democracia que las potencias mundiales, en especial Estados Unidos, han estado tratando de imponer en el tercer mundo. Según ese concepto, el pueblo debe quedar excluido de la dirección de los asuntos públicos, los cuales deben quedar en manos de una minoría de selectos -de Estados Unidos y sus representantes en el tercer mundo-, quienes saben lo que conviene a las mayorías populares. Asimismo, este modelo de democracia debe garantizar los intereses económicos de Estados Unidos, es decir, el derecho a explotar y saquear al tercer mundo.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 512, 1991: 559-574.
Recensiones
Authors: C. A.  , A. J.  , M. Ch.  , D. S.  , Z. I.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 512, 1991: 615-619.
Polymorphism of the selective form of mulberry in the North-West region of Russia
Authors: Ladyzhenskaya Olga , Firsov Gennady , Aniskina Tatiana , Kryuchkova Viktoria
Published: November 2022

Morus alba L. is one of the fruiting mulberry species. Morphologically, mulberry is a fast-growing deciduous, perennial tree with a deep root system, growing in Central Asia, North India, Afghanistan, Iran, the Caucasus, Turkey, China and many other countries. This culture is valuable because of the high content of antioxidants. The object of study is a selected form of mulberry from the park-arboretum of the BIN RAS. grown in St. Petersburg, the selected form has an average fruit length of 17.56 mm, a width of 10.21 mm, a weight of 13.80 g and a sugar content of 12.5 Brix. It was found that the variability of the length and width of the leaf is at an average level - 20 and 25%, and the length of the petiole is at a low level (17%). The leaves of 89% of the sample are lobed, and the rest with whole blades. Keywords: SELECTIVE FORM, FRUITS, MULBERRY, GROWING
XIX. YÜZYILA AİT KISMEN HAREKELİ BİR METNİN İMLA HUSUSİYETLERİNE DAİR: DARENDELİ NİHÂNÎ DÎVÂNI
Authors: EKİCİ Ayşegül
Published: November 2022

XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı Türkçesi metinlerinde Eski Anadolu Türkçesi imlasıyla beraber bazı kelime ve eklerin modern imlaya göre yazıldığı veya vokallerin kullanılmadığı eklerde bu imlaya göre harekelendiği tespit edilmiştir. Nihânî Dîvânı geç dönem metinlerinden olup eski ile yeninin bir arada kullanıldığı kararsız bir imla yapısına sahiptir. Düzlük-yuvarlaklık eğilimi eklerin harekelerinden tespit edilmiştir. Hareke sadece eklerde değil kelimelerde de kullanılmış olup bölgenin ağız özelliklerini yansıtır niteliktedir. Geleneksel imla ile modern imlanın bir arada kullanıldığı ve telaffuzun yazıya aktarılmaya çalışıldığı bu tür metinlerin çeviriyazılarının nasıl ve neye göre oluşturulacağı konusu güçlük teşkil etmektedir. Araştırmacıların görüşleri bu tür metinlerin çeviriyazılarının hazırlanırken harekelerine bağlı kalınması ve müdahalenin bilinçli yapılması gerektiği üzerinedir. Hareke, dil araştırmacıları açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Dîvân ayrıca şairin yaşadığı bölgenin coğrafi konumundan ve tarihinden dolayı dönemine göre çok sayıda arkaik kelime barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada XIX. yüzyıla ait Nihânî Dîvânı’nın imlâ hususiyetleri üzerinde durularak yazıldığı dönemin imlası hakkında belli bir izlenim oluşturan bu tür çalışmalara katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca bölge ağzıyla ilgili ses özellikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Effect Of Acute Jamu Kunyit Asam After Strenuous Physical Exercise On Creatine Kinase Levels
Authors: Sinaga Fajar Apollo , Nailuvar Sinaga Rika , Ginting Mandike
Published: November 2022

Strenuous physical exercise can trigger muscle damage causing an increase in creatine kinase levels. One of the strategies to prevent muscle damage is to consume antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. Jamu Kunyit Asam is known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acutely giving Jamu Kunyit Asam on creatine kinase levels after strenuous physical exercise. The research sample used 20 trained males. The sample was divided into two groups (Experiment = 10; Placebo = 10). The pre-test was done by checking creatine kinase levels before engaging in strenuous physical exercise. After doing strenuous physical exercise by running on a treadmill with an intensity of 90-100% for 30 minutes, the experimental group was given 250 ml of Jamu Kunyit Asam every day for 3 days, while the control group was given a placebo drink. Creatine kinase levels were measured immediately, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after strenuous physical exercise. The results showed that CK levels decreased significantly 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after strenuous physical exercise in the Jamu Kunyit Asam group compared to the placebo group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving Jamu Kunyit Asam acutely after doing strenuous physical exercise can reduce creatine kinase levels in trained male athletes. Acute Jamu Kunyit Asam supplementation in this study can help reduce muscle damage due to strenuous physical exercise through nutritional interventions.
Male and Female Lecturer’s Metaphorical Talks in University EFL Classrooms
Authors: Sutrismi Sutrismi , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Nur Sahril
Published: November 2022

People’s social background and empirical knowledge firmly determine their metaphors (Lakoff & Johnsen, 2003: Kovecses, 2010). Since in general men and women have different social experiences and views of life, it is highly assumed that metaphors are strongly influenced by gender. This article explores how gender influences lecturers’ metaphorical talks in Indonesian university EFL classrooms and how the figurative talks contribute towards the classroom learning process. It goes over findings of a case study undertaken at a university in Makassar, Indonesia. The findings reveal that the female lecturer’s metaphorical talks are more complex than the male lecturer’s, implying that the female has more critical thinking. In general, the metaphorical talks given by both sides contribute towards the knowledge acquisition process in the classrooms in that they lead the students to understand the lecturers’ certain ideas.
An Implementation on Professional Competence of Junior High School English Teachers
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Muhayyang Maemuna , Abduh Amirullah
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to find out the way junior high school English teachers implemented their professional competencies in online teaching and learning. This research applied mix method by combining quantitative and qualitative method. The data were collected from three junior high school English teachers in Makassar using questionnaire and interview. The result of this research showed that the three teachers implemented almost all the elaboration of the implementation of professional competency in which teacher A and C were in excellent category while teacher B in good category. In conclusion, junior high school English teachers in Makassar continued to apply the principles of professional competencies even though the teaching and learning process was carried out online.
Book Review: Language Curriculum Design
Authors: Marlia Marlia
Published: November 2022

Book reviews are designed to enlighten readers about the content and quality of the book being reviewed. The goal of this paper is to study and critically analyze I.S.P. Nation and John Macalister's Language Curriculum Design book, which is the most widely mentioned and used work in the area. This book was broken into fourteen chapters by the reviewer. The first chapter serves as an introduction to future chapters. The fundamental procedures in the language curriculum design process are explained in chapters two through eight. Chapter nine discusses various approaches to covering these steps. Chapters ten through fourteen cover various aspects of language curriculum design. The review will include an assessment of the author's visual approach as well as the substance.
Book Review: Language Curriculum Design
Authors: Iswahyudi Sabrina Retnasari
Published: November 2022

This is a review of a book entitled Language Curriculum Design by I.S.P Nation & John Macalister. It provides analysis and criticism of the language curriculum design. The language curriculum design book describes the process of curriculum creation in detail and offers chances for practice and application. Since creating a curriculum or course is primarily a "how-to" activity, a significant portion of this book is devoted to describing the processes involved in the curriculum design process as well as elaborating on and justifying these procedures. The book also offers chances for practicing and putting the steps into practice. The key phases in the curriculum design process are covered in Chapters 2 to 8, which give a summary of those chapters. Numerous approaches to covering these tasks are described in Chapter 9. In chapters 10 through 14, The course covers important aspects of curriculum design, such as including students in the process, selecting and changing the course contents, innovation theory, retraining the instructors, and assisting teachers and students in using the course. Despite the fact that curriculum design is a "how-to-do-it" activity, the procedures must be explained in general terms so that they may be used in a variety of unique settings. Tasks that help readers to connect the stages to their own experiences are provided in each chapter, along with a case study and recommendations for more reading. When good theory and cutting-edge practice are combined, language learning may be Globally, ESL/EFL language instruction programs can use curriculum design in many different ways.
Students' Views of the Use of Video Conferencing to Teach Speaking in Indonesian Higher Education
Authors: Aeni Nur , Natsir Nasrah
Published: November 2022

This study attempts to describe how students view the use of Google Meet during the English language learning process. State University of Makassar was the site of this study. Student participants in this study were those attending State University of Makassar. Interviews were used by the researcher as a data collection tool. Based on the study's findings, the researchers discovered that students have both good and negative attitudes on using Google Meet for video conferencing during the learning process. Students' good attitudes can be seen in their readiness to participate in video conferences, enthusiasm for a variety of movements, development of their skills in using the learning tools, and respect and appreciation for others' abilities and disabilities. While the negative attitude was the students don’t attend the class and not participate the group project as well, and also if they cannot speak as well during video conferencing, they wouldn’t participate the class, they decided to keep silent and do not follow the instruction from the lecturer.
UM PROBLEMA SOBRE FILAS NO EMEI PROFESSORA DULCE RAMOS
Authors: Estefane da Conceição Silva Maria , da Mota Araújo Lima Ingrid , da Mota Araújo Lima Xênia
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir os resultados de uma pesquisa de campo realizada no EMEI Dulce Ramos na cidade de Belo Jardim PE. Amparando-se em uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa, na qual 40 estudantes de 6º ao 9º ano foram escolhidos de maneira aleatória para responderem a um questionário e apontarem qual a sua percepção a respeito da desorganização nas filas da referia instituição de ensino. Também se lançou mão de uma metodologia bibliográfica e documental a fim de atender ao objetivo geral. Ao se analisar os resultados da pesquisa de campo, os estudantes apontaram como maior causa para a desorganização das filas a falta de educação dos próprios estudantes, como o espaço aqui não oportuniza realizar uma discussão sobre a educação, mesmo assim o conceito foi apresentado a luz da Constituição Federal (1988) e da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (9394/96), de forma sucinta, fica evidente que deverá ser realizado um trabalho mais profundo com relação a conscientização e utilização da empatia por parte dos estudantes para sua organização no momento das refeições. Ficando como sugestão para pesquisas futuras a implantação dentro das disciplinas de projeto de vida e protagonismo oferecidas pela escola diálogos e novos métodos de organização das filas e em um momento posterior realizar medições novamente a fim de verificar se houve alterações.
PENGARUH KINERJA GURU DAN TUGAS TAMBAHAN TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MAN BANGKALAN
Authors: ERNAWATININGSIH ERNAWATININGSIH
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and determine the effect of teacher performance and additional assignments on educational effectiveness and factors that influence educational effectiveness dominantly in Bangkalan Model MAN. The performance of teachers and principals is an important element in the implementation of educational services at this time, the demand for improving the quality of education services in Indonesia is getting higher. This study uses a quantitative approach with 3 variables, namely (1) Teacher performance (X1) as an independent variable, which is divided into: Performance (X1) (2) Additional assignments as independent variables (X2) and Effectiveness as dependent variables: Educational Effectiveness (Y). The type of data in this study is primary data using a closed questionnaire method to obtain and secondary data using the documentation method to collect. The population that became the object of this study were all teachers who received additional assignments totaling 40 people. The results of the answers to the questions are given a score, then the score obtained for each variable is described in the multiple linear regression equation, t test and f test. The results of his research concluded that (1) the teacher performance variable partially has a significant influence on educational effectiveness. (2) The variable of commitment to school partially has a significant influence on the effectiveness of education and additional assignments.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh kinerja guru dan tugas tambahan terhadap efektivitas pendidikan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi secara dominan terhadap efektivitas pendidikan di MAN Model Bangkalan. Kinerja guru dan kepala sekolah merupakan elemen-elemen penting dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan pendidikan pada saat ini, tuntunan akan peningkatan mutu pelayanan pendidikan di Indonesia semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan 3 variabel yaitu (1) Kinerja guru (X1) sebagai variabel bebas, dimana dibedakan menjadi: Kinerja (X1) (2) Tugas tambahan sebagai variabel bebas (X2) dan Efektivitas sebagai variabel-variabel tergantung: Efektivitas Pendidikan (Y). Jenis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dengan penggunaan metode angket tertutup untuk mendapatkan dan data sekunder dengan metode dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan. Populasi yang menjadi obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang mendapat tugas tambahan jumlah 40 orang. Hasil jawaban dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan diberikan skor selanjutnya skor yang diperoleh masing-masing variabel dan digambarkan dalam persamaan regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitiannya meyimpulkan bahwa (1) Variabel kinerja guru secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikasn terhadap efektivitas pendidikan. (2) Variabel komitmen kepada sekolah secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas pendidikan dan tugas tambahan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SENI RUPA BERBASIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FOTOGRAFI DI KELAS XII MIPA.2 SMA NEGERI 02 MUARO JAMBI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: RABAYANI RABAYANI
Published: November 2022

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of fine art on the subject of perspective drawing in class XII MIPA.2 SMA Negeri 02 Muaro Jambi in the 2019/2020 academic year with 38 students as research subjects. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observations to teachers and students, student response questionnaires, and product test results (performance). Test the validity of the data or test the validity of the data is done by means of triangulation. The results showed: 1) There was an increase in the mastery of student learning outcomes in perspective drawing learning by utilizing photography learning media by 52.57% (from 47.7% initial completeness to 97.27%) and an increase in the class average score of 14, 68 (from 70.16 to 84.84), 2) The level of student activity in learning perspective drawing by utilizing photography learning media in the very active category 52.42%, active 40%, and moderately active 6.58%, 3) Level students' perceptions in learning perspective drawing by utilizing photography learning media in the category of strongly agree/very happy 76.32%, agree/happy 21.05%, and quite agree/quite happy 2.63%, and 3) the level of teacher performance in learning perspective drawing by utilizing the learning media of photography in the initial activities, core activities (exploration, elaboration, confirmation), and the final learning activities achieved an optimality of 94.11%.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar seni rupa pada materi gambar pespektif di kelas XII MIPA.2 SMA Negeri 02 Muaro Jambi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 38 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi kepada guru dan kepada siswa, kuesioner tanggapan siswa, dan hasil uji produk (unjuk kerja). Uji validitas data atau uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara tringulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran gambar perspektif dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran fotografi sebesar 52,57% (dari ketuntasan awal 47,7% menjadi 97,27%) dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 14,68 (dari 70,16 menjadi 84,84), 2) Tingkat aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran gambar perspektif dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran fotografi pada kategori sangat aktif 52,42%, aktif 40 %, dan cukup aktif 6,58 %, 3) Tingkat persepsi siswa dalam pembelajaran gambar perspektif dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran fotografi pada kategori sangat setuju/sangat senang 76,32 %, setuju/senang 21,05 %, dan cukup setuju/cukup senang 2,63 %, dan 3) Tingkat kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran gambar perspektif dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran fotografi pada kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti (eksplorasi, elaborasi, konfirmasi), dan kegiatan akhir pembelajaran mencapai keoptimalan sebesar 94,11 %.
PENGGUNAAN KARTU MATEMATIKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR ALJABAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII.1 MTSN 4 KOTA PADANG MELALUI TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT
Authors: DESMIARTI DESMIARTI
Published: November 2022

The background of this research is that there are still many students who are not paying attention when the teacher explains the lesson, afraid to ask questions if they find difficulties about the material. The low learning motivation and student involvement greatly affect the smooth teaching and learning process, so that students' mathematics learning outcomes do not meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). For this reason, a learning strategy is needed that makes students active in learning and improves student learning outcomes. One way to fulfill these expectations is to use math cards by applying the Team Game Tournament (TGT) learning strategy. The subjects of this class action research (PTK) were class VII.1 students of MTsN 4 Padang City for the 2021/2022 academic year, a total of 29 people. The results of the percentage of student activity obtained through the observation sheet showed that student activity significantly increased with the tournames between groups. And the percentage of student completeness increased from the learning outcomes of the first cycle, namely from 74.19% to 90.22% of the final learning outcomes test of the second cycle. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Learning Tournament Type learning strategy can increase the activity and learning outcomes of class VII.1 MTsN 4 Padang City.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih banyaknya siswa yang kurang perhatian saat guru menerangkan pelajaran, takut bertanya jika menemukan kesulitan tentang materi. Masih rendahnya motivasi belajar dan keterlibatan siswa sangat mempengaruhi kelancaran proses belajar mengajar, sehingga hasil belajar matematika siswa belum memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntantasan Minimal (KKM). Untuk itu diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang menjadikan siswa aktif dalam belajar serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu cara yang dapat memenuhi harapan tersebut adalah penggunaan kartu matematika dengan menerapan strategi belajar Team Game Turnamen (TGT). Subjek Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini adalah siswa kelas VII.1 MTsN 4 Kota Padang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 29 orang. Hasil persentase aktivitas siswa diperoleh melalui lembar abservasi terlihat aktivitas siswa signifikan meningkatan dengan adanya tourname antar kelompok. Dan presentase ketuntasan siswa meningkat dari hasil belajar siklus I yaitu dari 74, 19% kepada 90,22% dari tes hasil belajar akhir siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi belajar Tipe Turnamen Belajar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII.1 MTsN 4 Kota Padang.