bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMBACA LANCAR DI SD NEGERI 5 SABU BARAT
Authors: Ga Riwu Erlin Enjelik Novelia , Melo Gaspar
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the characteristics of fluency reading difficulties and the factors influencing students' reading fluency in grade III. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 5 West Sabu. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were oral tests, interviews, observation, and documentation. The focus of the research in this study was the teacher and students while the research subjects were all 30 class III students at SD Negeri 5 West Sabu, with 18 female students and 12 male students. The results showed that the characteristics of fluency reading difficulties in class III were pronouncing words and sentences incorrectly, spelling, omitting letters and words, adding words, flat intonation and not paying attention to punctuation marks, unable to string letters together, reading haltingly and not understanding reading content. The factors that cause difficulty reading fluently are internal and external factors. Internal factors include (difficulty recognizing letters, eliminating letters and words, lack of interest in reading, and physical factors). While external factors include (how to teach teachers and family environment factors).
STUDI LITERATUR: PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA YANG MENDUKUNG KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Ndolu Sumardi W , Lalang Andrian Runtius
Published: September 2023

This literature study aims to examine and describe the assessment of mathematics learning that supports creative thinking skills. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found that learning mathematics provides opportunities for students to think creatively in terms of solving mathematical problems that require strategies or solutions that are diverse and different, as well as unique and new. This can be done through problem-solving and the submission of mathematical problems by students through an open assessment instrument. The assessment results aim to provide constructive feedback to teachers and students so that the quality of learning can be improved. Therefore, assessment instruments in mathematics learning need to be developed appropriately and correctly and integrate problem-solving and mathematical problem-posing that provide opportunities for students to solve them in various ways, so as to provide feedback for teachers to improve students' creative thinking skills.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG PERISTIWA KEBANGSAAN SEPUTAR PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN DI KELAS V SDI MAULAFA
Authors: Ratu K R. A. , Abineno Gerin Nobel
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes using cooperative learning models of the team game tournament type in learning about national events surrounding the proclamation of independence in fifth-grade students at SD Inpres Maulafa, Kupang City. This type of quantitative research uses a Pre-experimental Design, namely One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects of this research were 25 grade 5 students. Data was collected using observation and test techniques (Pretest and Posttest). The results of hypothesis testing, using a paired sample T-test showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000. This shows that at the significance level (2-tailed) <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the cooperative learning model of the team games tournament type on the student's results in the national event material around the proclamation of independence in class V SD Inpres Maulafa.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI MERBAUN KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Sampe Markus , Taneo Silvester P , Bunga Falensia R
Published: September 2023

The purposes of this study were (1) to find out what learning difficulties were experienced by fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Merbaun, Kupang Regency, (2) to find out what factors influenced learning difficulties for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Merbaun, Kupang Regency, and (3) to find out how to overcome learning difficulties for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Merbaun, Kupang Regency. This research method is qualitative, with data collection techniques using observation techniques, interview techniques, data collection techniques using observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative, the number of informants was 6 people consisting of 1 homeroom teacher and 5 students. The results of the data analysis show the type of learning difficulties experienced by fourth-grade students at Merbaun Public Elementary School, Kupang Regency, namely students having difficulty understanding the material. As for the factorts  that influence student learning difficulties include (1) learning tools/facilities, (2) laziness and boredom, and (3) low parental support. Efforts can be made to overcome the learning difficulties of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Merbaun, Kupang Regency, namely (1) the importance of assisting parents in the learning process and (2) creating interesting learning methods and strategies.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RENDAHNYA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI SAKTEO KECAMATAN MOLLO TENGAH KABUPATEN TTS
Authors: Sampe Markus , Koro Maxsel , Tunliu Estherana Vilalina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing the low ability of students to read at SD Negeri Sakteo.This type of research is qualitative research.It is a research procedure that produces data and is descriptive in the form of written or spoken words and observable behavior. The research subjects were 5 students of class V (five), 1 class teacher, 1 school principal and 5 parents of class V students. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation.The results of this study indicate that there are two factors that affect the low reading ability of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Sakteo, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are caused by students' low interest in reading and students' lack of reading habits.External factors come from a less supportive school environment, limited books/reading materials, less optimal teacher role, and less supportive family environment.
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA TEMA 5 TENTANG MAGNET DI KELAS VI SDN 2 BAUMATA TIMUR
Authors: Melo Gaspar , Lehan Andriyani A. Dua , Otepah Mesi Novita
Published: September 2023

Research with the title of the effect of the discovery learning model on learning outcomes in science theme 5 about magnets in Class VI SDN 2 Baumata Timur, aims to determine and test the effect of the discovery learning model on learning outcomes in science theme 5 about magnets in class VI SDN 2 Baumata Timur. The type of research used is quantitative research using the pre-experimental type experimental method using the OneGroup Pretest-Posttest Design model. The population and sample in this study were all 18 grade VI students at SDN 2 Baumata Timur. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation (observation) and tests (pretest and posttest). The results of the analysis were carried out for testing the hypothesis using the Paired Sample T-Test technique or t-test with the help of SPSS 22 for Windows. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing, it shows that the significance probability value (2-tailed) is 0,00<0,05. Therefore it can be concluded that Hₒ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted, which means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, namely that there is a significant influence from the discovery learning model on learning outcomes in science theme 5 about magnets in class VI SDN 2 Baumata Timur. Based on the results of the N-Gain Score test, shows that the average value of the N-Gain Score is 58,9149% so it is included in the quite effective category.
La apropiación de contenidos del manejo de las emociones en los procesos de formación profesional
Authors:   , Solarte Solarte Liliana
Published: September 2023

La presente tesis de maestría propone estudiar el proceso de apropiación de determinados conocimientos sobre las emociones por parte de estudiantes en instancias de formación profesional, más específicamente en la etapa lectiva del programa de formación Técnico en Cocina. Los programas cuentan con áreas transversales como ética, que tiene por objetivo promover que los aprendices se apropien de conceptos básicos tales como fortalezas, debilidades, emociones, resiliencia, a través de las diferentes prácticas y/o actividades que se realizan. El propósito que se plantean estos programas es que estos contenidos permitan llevar a cabo una construcción personal teniendo en cuenta los logros, esfuerzos y limitaciones de los aprendices, siendo esto un punto de partida hacia el avance en el fortalecimiento del ser. Se apunta así, a que los aprendices alcancen un mejor desempeño no solo en su vida personal sino también laboral. De una manera más específica y viendo como los aprendices se apropian de dichos contenidos, la tesis busca analizar y comprender los vínculos afectivos que los aprendices establecen al interior de sus espacios de formación y cómo utilizan sus emociones en las diferentes prácticas en cocina. Dentro de las coordenadas espacio temporales en la que se situará el objeto de estudio, se encuentran los aprendices del Técnico en Cocina en su etapa lectiva como parte fundamental de su proceso de formación (teórico-práctico). Esta etapa es el punto de partida para su posterior inserción en el mundo laboral.
ONLINE DETECTION SYSTEM FOR CRUSHED RATE AND IMPURITY RATE OF MECHANIZED SOYBEAN BASED ON DEEPLABV3+
Authors: CHEN Man , CHENG Gong , XU Jinshan , ZHANG Guangyue , JIN Chengqian
Published: September 2023

In this study, an online detection system of soybean crushed rate and impurity rate based on DeepLabV3+model was constructed. Three feature extraction networks, namely the MobileNetV2, Xception-65, and ResNet-50 models, were adopted to obtain the best DeepLabV3+model through test analysis. Two well-established semantic segmentation networks, the improved U-Net and PSPNet, are used for mechanically harvested soybean image recognition and segmentation, and their performances are compared with the DeepLabV3+ model’s performance. The results show that, of all the models, the improved U-Net has the best segmentation performance, achieving a mean intersection over union (FMIOU) value of 0.8326. The segmentation performance of the DeepLabV3+ model using the MobileNetV2 is similar to that of the U-Net, achieving FMIOU of 0.8180. The DeepLabV3+ model using the MobileNetV2 has a fast segmentation speed of 168.6 ms per image. Taking manual detection results as a benchmark, the maximum absolute and relative errors of the impurity rate of the detection system based on the DeepLabV3+ model with the MobileNetV2 of mechanized soybean harvesting operation are 0.06% and 8.11%, respectively. The maximum absolute and relative errors of the crushed rate of the same system are 0.34% and 9.53%, respectively.
The effect of climate and soil microorganisms on plants growth-defence strategies
Authors:   , Formenti Ludovico
Published: September 2023

Unlike most other living organisms on this planet, plants are immobile. Given their sessile nature, plants are unable to escape from stressors, thus plants face enormous environmental pressures. One way, plants cope with environmental stress, both at the biotic and abiotic level, is by finely allocating resources into different functions, among which the majors are growth and defence. Despite the rising research focus on this matter, a global understanding of the eco-evolutionary processes responsible for plant resources allocation into growth and defence is still vague. Soil-borne microbes, which include bacteria and fungi, are promising candidates to alleviate such environmental stress acting on plants. The omnipresence of microbes and their long co-evolutionary history with plants qualify them as extremely valuable for plant life. Due to the microbes’ dual function in enhancing plant productivity and defence against herbivores, across ecological gradients, plants may associate with specific microbes to obtain distinct benefits. The thesis presented here is an attempt to shed light on how plants interact with microorganisms across changing environments. The thesis is composed of three major goals. First, I investigated and dissected the interaction of root-associate microbes (RAMs) and climate in shaping Plantago major growth and defence phenotype across an elevation gradient at the intraspecific level (Chapters I and II). I found that climatic conditions regulate P. major growth traits, while defensive traits where rather genetically fixed (Chapter I). Subsequently, I found that local elevation RAMs promoted the growth of Plantago major populations, while chemical defences were overall higher when low elevation microbes were present (Chapter II). Finally, in Chapter III, I unravelled macro-evolutionary trends in plant colonization levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and the resulting plant growth and defence responsiveness. To do this, I compared 24 species of Plantago L. in a common environment with and without AMF. I found that plant interspecific variation in AMF colonization, and growth and defence plant responsiveness to AMF were driven by both plant's evolutionary history and climatic niche convergence at different levels (Chapter III). My thesis enhanced our understanding of how plants strategically respond to variation in environmental conditions by diverting resources into growth or defence in the presence of soil-borne beneficial microorganisms. The novelty of combining both climatic and biotic factor influencing both plants growth and defence at different scales of life organization may inspire further and deeper investigation on how plant locally adapt to biotic and abiotic conditions across ecosystems.
DIVULGACIÓN MEDIÁTICA DEL AUTISMO EN EL CONTEXTO INFORMATIVO DE LA TELEVISIÓN PÚBLICA ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Matarín Rodríguez-Peral Eva , Gómez Franco Tomás , Hough María Julieta
Published: September 2023

Las investigaciones han puesto de manifiesto el impacto que la cobertura informativa tiene sobre las audiencias. Sin embargo, el sesgo de accesibilidad también repercute en el comportamiento de la población. Por ello, esta investigación pretende conocer cuáles son las prácticas informativas que están llevando a cabo los medios de comunicación que pueden potenciar el conocimiento sobre el espectro del trastorno autista, facilitando la inclusión de este colectivo. Dada la naturaleza cuantitativa de esta indagación, se determina llevar a cabo un estudio de caso de los informativos de la televisión pública española a través del análisis de la cobertura que se realiza sobre el autismo en La 1. La base de datos se ha elaborado con la información facilitada por la Fundación Ciudadana Civio. Se encontró que hay una evolución positiva en la atención que se presta al autismo, derivándose en un aumento en el número de menciones. En cambio, se ha constatado el impacto negativo que ha tenido la pandemia de la COVID-19 y las dificultades para volver a resultados prepandémicos. Visto lo anterior, la investigación sobre la cobertura informativa del autismo es clave de cara a la inclusión de este colectivo en la sociedad: que los gabinetes de las asociaciones TEA conozcan en detalle los aspectos que hacen que sea más probable que la TVE se haga eco de sus datos, así como mostrar a los propios medios un diagnóstico de la situación, permitirá profundizar en nuestro conocimiento y facilitará la inclusión de las personas pertenecientes al colectivo autista.
Cyclic thermal conductivity changes of Pd-catalyzed Ni–Mg alloy films by gasochromic hydro- and dehydrogenations
Authors: Yagi Hiroki , Yagi Takashi , Yamashita Yuichiro , Kashiwagi Makoto , Jia Junjun , Oguchi Yuki , Taketoshi Naoyuki , Shigesato Yuzo
Published: September 2023

To investigate the thermal-switching properties of Pd-catalyzed Ni–Mg alloy films, we conducted in situ analyses of the films’ electrical, optical, and thermal properties through hydrogen gasochromic reactions. These reactions allow the films to reversibly switch between metallic (dehydride) and semiconductor (hydride) phases. The thermal conductivities of the metallic and semiconductor states were found to be 14 and 1.0 W m−1 K−1, respectively. By applying the Wiedemann–Franz law, we attributed the significant decrease in thermal conductivity during hydrogenation to the reduction in free electrons.
PREPARATION OF BUNDLING STRATEGY AND IMPROVEMENT OF BRAND AWARENESS WITH INSTAGRAM PROMOTION STRATEGY AT FOJA COFFEE MSME
Authors: Bramasto Ilham Bayu
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn Indonesia, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the drivers of the economy. The important role of the existence of MSMEs in Indonesia is significant role in the process of national economic development in Indonesia. This research was conducted through a business coaching process, in which the coach helped the coachee (MSME owner) and a series of structured interviews and observations with the MSME owner Foja Coffee, an MSME engaged in Coffee Business typical in the area of East Jakarta and West Java. This study aims to analyze problems related to preparing a financial statement, and to increase brand awareness by implementing appropriate promotional strategies at Foja Coffee MSME. This research uses Business Model Canvas Analysis methodology, Marketing Mix Analysis, STP Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, Porter's Five Forces Analysis, GAP Analysis, SWOT Analysis, and Pareto Analysis. The application of in-store advertising solutions and social media marketing SOPs when MSME Foja Coffee conducts promotions to welcome the fasting month of Ramadan. The SOPs for Social Media Marketing in question is to set target posts or impressions every certain time frame and funding in the marketing effort. Delays in Foja Coffee's MSME business processes due to different opening times cause owners to not get representative customer data like in previous months or years. An alternative step that the owner can take is to take advantage of Instagram social media that he already has as a promotional medium at this time. Its function can be developed as an online sales channel during this Ramadan so that Foja Coffee MSMEs can continue to operate.Keywords: Business Coaching, Financial Statements, Brand Awareness, MSME, Promotion Strategies
Incentivos tributarios: Régimen de Promoción de la Economía del Conocimiento. Análisis e impacto
Authors: Veglia Daniela , Passamonti Pablo , Barón Gustavo
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo realiza una valoración de la Ley 27.506 modificada por Ley 27.570 de “Régimen de Promoción de la Economía del Conocimiento” en Argentina.

El objetivo fue analizar las actividades incluidas en el Régimen, los beneficios fiscales otorgados y los requisitos a cumplir para mantenerse en el mismo. Asimismo, se realizó un relevamiento acerca de la existencia de regímenes similares en otros países.

Se observa que todos los países tienen algún tipo de política tributaria orientada a incentivar alguna/s de las actividades de la Economía del Conocimiento, en el entendimiento de que en general, los servicios basados en conocimiento constituyen un sector móvil e intangible, de fácil y rápida reubicación geográfica, por lo que los países buscan diferentes incentivos para atraerlos y retenerlos, y tienen políticas activas en materia de exenciones tributarias, fomento de nuevos emprendimientos, capacitación en I+D, etc.

Se puede advertir que los países, en mayor o menor medida, y con programas más amplios o ciertamente específicos previstos en sus legislaciones internas, han entendido que debe fomentarse la “economía del conocimiento” a través de políticas fiscales de incentivos tributarios, bajo diversas formas, requisitos y límites, puesto que entienden que el desarrollo con valor agregado es uno de los mejores caminos para el progreso de la respectiva nación.
La contribución al desarrollo sostenible de empresas argentinas intervinientes en el programa acelerador Ambition
Authors: Jugón Sartorio Mónica Cristina , Pastor Espada Sandra , Raffaelli Cáceres Pablo , Mastropierro Marchén Mariano Marcelo , Frosinini Ramallo Joana Daniela
Published: September 2023

La problemática socio ambiental impulsa la necesidad de implementar una Responsabilidad Social Empresaria (RSE) siendo los grupos de interés los que exigen medidas en este sentido. En respuesta, las empresas intentan un cambio hacia el desarrollo sostenible y se preocupan por comunicarlo. Así es como la sostenibilidad participa en la agenda empresarial, incluso en decisiones estratégicas con el objeto de informar y medir las acciones en alguna de las dimensiones de la RSE. El Pacto Global pretende ayudarlas a acelerar el trabajo y a obtener resultados alineados a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), que considera prioritarios, proponiendo la participación en Programas de Aceleración, como el Sustainable Development Goals Ambition (SDG), al cual adhieren once empresas argentinas.De estas organizaciones se analizan sus reportes, participación en Grupos de Trabajo, temáticas y se trata de identificar y asociar a los ODS, que mencionan, con las dimensiones de la RSE y con los ejes del Pacto Global. Consecuentemente el objetivo del trabajo consiste en dar visibilidad al compromiso que, este grupo de empresas argentinas, asume frente a los ODS. El análisis exploratorio identifica la morfología de la contribución a los ODS que, voluntariamente, comunican las empresas argentinas identificadas.Los resultados son claros en cuanto a identificar los ODS y las temáticas que priorizan pero son muy débiles respecto a la manifestación de acciones y, fundamentalmente, a la medición. Estos aspectos deben ser motivo de discusión para un mejoramiento, tanto de la implementación como de la divulgación y medición de resultados así como de generar sinergias para ampliar la población interviniente del Track Cono Sur.
Percettore o percipiente?
Authors: Telve Stefano
Published: September 2023

Sono arrivate al nostro servizio alcune domande intorno ai due termini percettore e percipiente: sono sinonimi? Qual è il femminile di percettore? Percipiente è corretto o sono preferibili percepente o percepiente?
FORMALISASI SYARIAH DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NEGARA: TELISIK PEMIKIRAN HASAN AL-BANNA
Authors: Zainal Arifin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang formalisasi syariah Islam atau penerapanya dalam undang-undang negara dalam pandangan Hasan Al-Banna. Isu mengenai formaslisasi syariat Islam dalam politik menjadi kajian yang menarik dalam wacana relasi agama dan negara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pustaka, penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan bahwa netralitas tidak hanya dipahamisebagai pengabdian negara untuk memberikan hak-hak warga negara untukberdoa berdasarkan iman, tetapi juga untuk membatasi warga negara. Sebabdalam pelaksanaan syariat akan dapat mapan dan berjalan dengan baik,manakala negara memiliki netralitas. Sehingga negara tidak menarik syariat Islammenjadi sebuah kebijakan resmi atau peraturan negara (formalisasi syariat).Dengan begitu seorang Muslim dapat membawa agama ke dalam lingkaranpolitik, tetapi hanya dalam tingkat etika politik.
Story Telling and Playing Stacking Blocks Effective in Reducing Children Anxiety in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Sekarini Sekarini , Galleryzki Annisa Rahmi , Miranda Imaida Putri , Lestari Dinda Ayu
Published: September 2023

Childhood is period of life full of joy and energy. However, at this time there are times when children face events that make them feel fear or anxiety. One of the main causes of anxiety in children is when they entering Early Childhood Education (ECE). Anxiety that occurs in children has impact on body as emergence of psychosomatic reactions or symtoms of physical disorders due to psychological problems. In some children, this psychosomatic responses in the form of bed wetting, sleep disturbances, headaches, stomachaches and it can be worse like vomiting to fainting. There are several methods that can be done to reduce anxiety, namely the story telling method. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of story telling in reducing anxiety levels in early childhood. This study is a randomised control trial (RCT) conducted for 1 week on pre-school children in a playgroup consisting of 18 students in RA Qurrota'Ayun Kepanjen Malang Regency East Java by measuring their anxiety. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference in anxiety between the two groups, but the story telling group had a greater effect in reducing children's anxiety levels. The value of the story telling group was 1.60 (1.838) and the p value in both groups was 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that Story Telling is more effective in reducing pre-school children's anxiety when entering Early Childhood Education.
Zygomatic Implants: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sikri Arpit , Sikri Jyotsana
Published: September 2023

Zygoma implants, also known as zygomatic implants, differ from traditional dental implants in that they are placed in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) instead of the maxilla (upper jaw). These implants are used when there is insufficient bone quantity or quality in the maxilla to support regular dental implants. Insufficient maxillary bone volume can result from bone resorption, maxillary sinus pneumatization, or a combination of both factors. In the posterior area of the upper jaw, a minimum bone height of approximately 10 mm is typically required for successful implant placement. When there is not enough bone available, bone grafting and sinus lifting procedures are performed to increase the volume of bone. However, these procedures have drawbacks such as prolonged care, limitations on denture use, potential complications at the donor surgical site, and the risk of graft rejection.
Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma: Case Report
Authors: Said Nour , Mourchad Asma , Hajjami Ayoub El , Boutakiout Badr , Idrissi Mariem Ouali , Ganounin Najat Cherif Idrissi El
Published: September 2023

Retroperitoneal liposarcoma is a rare, primitive, mesenchymal malignant tumour. It develops quietly in the retroperitoneal region due to the complacency of the space, with a huge mass compressing neighbouring organs being discovered at the time of diagnosis. We report the case of a retroperitoneal liposarcoma in a 36-year-old female patient who presented with abdominal distension and pain. The diagnosis was made on imaging and confirmed by pathology.
Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm: Case Report
Authors: Said Nour , Keita Ansoumane Hawa , Bouktib Youssef , Hajjami Ayoub El , Boutakiout Badr , Idrissi Mariem Ouali , Ganounin Najat Cherif Idrissi El
Published: September 2023

Pulmonary artery aneurysm is a rare entity. It results from various etiologies, congenital or acquired. We present the case of a 62-year-old man with a history of congenital heart disease who presented with dyspnea for 3 years. Angioscan showed an aneurysmal dilatation of the pulmonary artery trunk and its right branch associated with an atrial septal defect with restenosis of the pulmonary valve. The restenosis of the pulmonary valve and the atrial septal defect were therefore considered to be the etiological factors responsible for the aneurysm in our patient.
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Associated Risk Factors Among the Patients Care Attendant from Selected area in Dhaka City
Authors: Nazim Anawarul Quader , Kamal S. M. Mustofa , Chakravorty Sonjit Kumar , Kabir Md. Feroz , Akter Mst. Fatema , Hossain Md. Kabir , Jasri Tamim Akter , Dhar Supranto Sutra , Mariam Md. Rakib,
Published: September 2023

Background: It is essential to uncover musculoskeletal symptom prevalence and associated risk factors among the working population to establish effective prevention and intervention strategies. While studies worldwide report significant risk among patient care attendants (PCAs), evidence is lacking in the context of Bangladesh. Objectives: The study aimed to assess musculoskeletal symptom prevalence in the last 7 days and 12 months, and explore links to socio-demographic and physical risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 50 participants selected via convenient sampling from BRB hospitals in Dhaka, conducted between July 2019 and December 2019. The Modified Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire assessed musculoskeletal symptoms, their associations with socio-demographic factors, and physical risk factors among patient care attendants (PCAs). Result: The findings revealed significant musculoskeletal symptom prevalence among patient care attendants (PCAs). Neck pain was prominent at 44%, mean 1.660 (SD = ± 0.478), followed by lower back and ankle/foot at 36%, mean 1.640 (SD = ± 0.484), and knee at 26%, mean 1.740 (SD = ± 0.443). Wrist and shoulder reported 18%, mean 1.820 (SD = ± 0.388), while upper back and hip reported 8%, mean 1.920 (SD = ± 0.274). Elbow symptoms were at 4%, mean 1.960 (SD = ± 0.197). In the past 12 months, 34% reported neck pain, mean 1.660 (SD = ± 0.478), and 32% reported lower back symptoms, mean 1.680 (SD = ± 0.471). The most affected body part was the neck. Socio-demographic factors were significantly linked to musculoskeletal symptoms. Identified work-related physical risk factors included prolonged standing (90%) and slight trunk bending (54%). Frequent arm, hand, or finger movements constituted the second-highest risk at 70%. Conclusion: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are a significant global concern, affecting patient care attendants. Effective ergonomic management is crucial to mitigate risks, necessitating .......
The Effect of Intralesional Corticosteroid Injection in Management of De Quervain's Disease: A Study of 60 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md. Aminul , Kamruzzaman Mohammed , Chowdhury Md. Arifur Rahman , Nuery Nuzhat , Saha Ripon Kumer , Rahman Muhammad Anisur
Published: September 2023

Background: The thickening of the extensor retinaculum, which normally keeps the tendon in place in the wrist, can lead to de Quervain's tenosynovitis. The problem can be treated surgically as well as by other means. Injection of corticosteroids is an excellent conservative therapy choice. Objective: To the effect of intralesional corticosteroid injection in management of De Quervain's disease Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted with 60 adult patients eithermale or female diagnosed as a case of De Quervain's disease (moderate to severe pain) attending outpatient department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in DMCH for six months period. Intra lesional corticosteroid injections were given with 1cc syringe between the synovial sheath and the tendons, during the initial visit. The patients were advised to follow the ADL instructions for the affected hand as much as possible. Outcome was measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) scale. Every patient was assessed every weekly for 6 weeks. Level of significance was assessed with the help of paired t-test and chi-square test where necessary. Results: Out of the 60 patients, 36.67% were between the ages of 41 and 45, and 28.33% were between the ages of 46 and 50, with a mean age of 41.775.43 years. The number of men to women was 1:7.6. More than half of the patients (53%) had the disease in their right hand, while 42% had it in their left hand and 5% had it in both. 83.33% of patients who got an intralesional injection of methyl prednisolone acetate felt less pain. Conclusion: Treatment of de Quervain's tenosynovitis with intravenous triamcinolone is effective without surgery. The right injection technique and long-term monitoring need additional focus.
Role of Proteomic Biomarkers in Periodontal Diseases - A Review
Authors: Rakhewar P.S. , Gaikwad Anand , Panpatil Sanket , Chacko Lisa , Patil Saurabh , H Manjunath S
Published: September 2023

The biochemical analysis of saliva is particularly important in dentistry. Estimation of the risk of disease onset and severity, monitoring of disease progression and evaluation of therapeutic efficacy for premalignant and malignant oropharyngeal lesions as well as infectious diseases of the oral cavity can be performed by analyzing an array of constituents within saliva. Although there is a large body of literature on gingival crevicular fluid biomarkers, this review limits itself to saliva analysis. Salivary constituents that have been studied as potential diagnostic biomarkers for periodontal disease mainly include locally produced proteins of host and bacterial origin (enzymes, immunoglobulins and cytokines), genetic Biomarkers such as DNA and mRNA of host origin, bacteria and bacterial products, ions, steroid hormones and volatile compounds. This review highlights recent advances in the development of salivary proteomic, genomic and microbial biomarkers for periodontal diagnosis, and focus on potential applications and advancements to stimulate additional research.
A Sensitivity of the White–Noise Distribution on the Performance of the Bootstrap Method in Uncovering the True Sampling Distribution of Autoregressive Processes
Authors: Elghazali Tarek A. , Elnazali Mohammed M. , Mami Ahmed M.
Published: September 2023

Bootstrap is a resampling method of estimating parameters or sampling distributions based on observed data. In order to apply the bootstrap approach when evaluating the parameters of time-series models, we need to consider the lack of independence between the observations. This study addresses the sensitivity of the white-noise distribution to the performance of the bootstrap method in uncovering the true sampling distribution of parameter estimates of autoregressive models. In order to study the performance, we use three white–noise (normal, exponential, and uniform) distributions for three (first and higher-order) models.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM E FATORES DE RISCO NA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO
Authors: Weber Gomes de Jesus Paulo , Araujo Valle Matheus Fernanda , Gomes Silva Marcia , Moreira Peixoto Thais , Gonçalves Vieira de Oliveira Fabiana , Dos Reis Neponuceno de Oliveira Juliana , Santana de Almeida Sheyla , Da Silva Dias Ana Cleide
Published: September 2023

Objetivo:Descrever os fatores de risco e a assistência de enfermagem para prevenção da lesão por pressão no contexto hospitalar. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura coletada em fevereiro/2023 através do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Foram incluídos artigos nos idiomas inglês e português, originais, relacionados ao tema e disponíveis na íntegra com acesso gratuito, publicados entre os anos de 2013 até 2023. Como critérios de exclusão: artigos que não atendam o objeto de estudo, duplicados, literatura cinzenta e não originais. Resultados: incluidos 6 artigos que evidenciam medidas de prevenção da lesão por pressão que surtiram efeitos postivos, e  avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem a respeito do tema. Conclusões: O estudo poderá contribuir para melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes através do conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem acerca das tecnologias disponíveis para melhor atender e assim reduzir casos de lesão por pressão.
CUIDADOS PRESTADOS AO PORTADOR DE ÚLCERA VENOSA QUE AUXILIAM A CICATRIZAÇÃO DA FERIDA
Authors: Melo Lins Igor Evangelista , Sales Andresa de Araújo , Nunes da Silva Beatriz , Gomes Canga Belilia Domireth , Reis da Silva Marlon Otávio , Veloso da Silva Freire Rackel , De Lucena Eloy Rafaelly Andressa , Nascimento Ferreira Rosinei
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: identificar e analisar quais são as mais recentes práticas assistenciais prestadas ao paciente portador de úlcera venosa que auxiliam na cicatrização dessas lesões. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no período de novembro e dezembro de 2022 indexados nos portais LILACS e MEDLINE, os descritores usados na busca foram “Úlcera varicosa” OR “Insuficiência venosa’’ AND “cicatrização” AND “Assistência ao paciente”. Resultados: foram incluídos 8 artigos, como principais resultados observou-se que a enfermagem realiza várias intervenções para cicatrização das lesões sendo a mais utilizada é o tratamento com terapia compressiva, seguido do tratamento com hidrocoloide e tratamento com gel de plaquetas homólogo. No que tange a avaliação de lesões, prevalece o uso do instrumento PUSH. Considerações finais: faz-se necessário a avaliação adequada, orientação do paciente e cuidador, cuidado multidisciplinar e associação de novas tecnologias para o tratamento de úlceras venosas. Tal estudo é de suma importância para nortear a prática clínica de enfermagem e criação de novos protocolos a fim de melhorar a qualidade da assistência, diminuição do tempo de cicatrização e promover qualidade de vida ao paciente portador de úlcera venosa.
EFEITOS DA CANNABIS (CBD E THC) NO CORPO DO ATLETA:
Authors: Da Silva Everton de Souza
Published: September 2023

Atualmente, o canabidiol (CBD) vem sendo alvo de pesquisas como um adjuvante para o tratamento de distúrbios, fornecendo propriedades antioxidantes, analgésicas, anti-inflamatórias e neuroprotetoras tanto em ambientes esportivos quanto clínicos. O CBD está estruturalmente relacionado com o principal composto psicoativo Δ9-tetrahidrocanabinol (THC), responsável pelos efeitos adversos da cannabis. O CBD não é psicoativo, mas algumas evidências pré-clínicas apontam que ele pode ser responsável por efeitos vantajosos da cannabis para atividades esportivas, como diminuição da ansiedade e extinção da memória do medo. O CBD pode exercer efeitos fisiológicos, bioquímicos e psicológicos com potencial para beneficiar atletas. Entretanto, mais estudos com esportistas são necessários antes que conclusões definitivas possam ser alcançadas sobre a utilidade do CBD no apoio ao desempenho atlético. Assim, o presente estudo busca, por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, entender os efeitos do CBD e do THC no corpo do atleta e suas possíveis influências no esporte.
TRANSFERÊNCIA DE CUIDADOS: OLHAR E PRÁTICA DA ENFERMAGEM EM UM SERVIÇO DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO
Authors: Silva Ferreira Brisa Emanuelle , Lima Melo Clayton , Milagres Araujo Claudirene , Gandra Elen Cristiane , Alves Marília
Published: September 2023

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analisar a transferência de cuidados realizada pelos profissionais de enfermagem em uma unidade de pronto atendimento. Materiais e Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, com oito enfermeiros e três técnicos de enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro e dezembro de 2017, por meio de consulta a documentos e entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado, submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo e análise secundária dos dados. Resultados: Viu-se que existem problemas associados a comunicação durante a passagem de plantão, como: sobrecarga de trabalho, número de pacientes, diferentes níveis de gravidade, dinâmica do setor, transferências intra e inter-hospitalar, local da passagem de plantão, uso de instrumentos de registro. Os profissionais expressaram potencialidades e fragilidades do processo, como uma forma de cuidado. Conclusão: O processo de transferência padronizado deve ser estruturado para organizar o repasse e registros das informações, reduzir erros assistenciais, perda de dados, eventos adversos, melhorar a segurança do paciente e a satisfação profissional.

DESCRITORES: Transferência da responsabilidade pelo paciente; Equipe de enfermagem; Comunicação em saúde; Serviços médicos de emergência.
USO DE ESTIMULANTES CEREBRAIS ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Marinho Gabrielly Pinheiro , Barbosa Gabriela Irene , Oliveira Ávila Pedro Igor , Barbosa Débora Irene , Alves Barbosa Carla Patrícia , Dantas Carozo Calumby Tayná Maria , ARAUJO LINDA CONCITA NUNES , da Silva Oliveira Teresa Amélia
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: evidenciar o uso de estimulantes cerebrais por estudantes de medicina no Brasil para melhora da performance acadêmica, entendendo as substâncias mais utilizadas, a prevalência de uso, efeitos percebidos e consequências.  Metodologia: a pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foram realizadas buscas nas fontes de dados PubMED, SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores "stimulants", "medical students", "performance" e "psychoative substances" no período de 2018 a 2023, que resultaram na seleção de 9 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: foi observado consumo abusivo de estimulantes, principalmente de cafeína, bebida energética, metilfenidato e anfetaminas entre o público-alvo, além de maior incidência entre estudantes do quarto ano, que se mudaram da cidade-natal, tabagistas e/ou sedentários. Conclusão: o tema é um problema de saúde pública e carece de pesquisas aprofundadas para propiciar a mobilização das instituições de ensino e órgãos de saúde.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE NA REGIÃO NORTE E SUDESTE DO BRASIL: 15 ANOS DE AVALIAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Ricardo Barbosa , de Barros Mauro Luiz Travessa , Gomes e Moura Ana Paula , Nelson Filho Paulo , da Silva Raquel Assed Bezerra , Da Silva Léa Assed Bezerra
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o acesso ao Endodontista e ao tratamento endodôntico radical por usuários do SUS nas regiões Norte e Sudeste do Brasil nos últimos 15 anos. Método: Foi realizado um estudo ecológico utilizando dados secundários do SUS. A quantidade de especialistas em Endodontia e de tratamentos endodônticos radicais em dentes decíduos e permanentes realizados por tais especialistas entre 2008 e 2022 foram recuperadas e analisadas com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Houve uma tendência temporal crescente na quantidade de especialistas em Endodontia nas regiões Norte e Sudeste (p < 0,05). Entretanto, não houve uma tendência temporal crescente na quantidade de tratamentos endodônticos radicais na região Norte (p > 0,05), somente na Sudeste (p < 0,05). Conclusão: O acesso ao Endodontista por usuários do SUS aumentou nas regiões Norte e Sudeste do Brasil, mas a realização de tratamentos endodônticos radicais por tais especialistas aumentou somente na região Sudeste.
APLICABILIDADE DA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM UNIDADE DE DIÁLISE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Costa Eva Natalina , Da Silva Campos Dayane Martins , Martins Branco Flávia , Vital Guerra Ana Paula , Furtado da Silva Rayssa Thamires , Nunes e Souza Márcia Jaqueline , Alves de Souza Marta
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e apresentar ações educativas, como o incentivo e implementação da prática de identificação do paciente. Método: O presente estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência, do tipo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Resultado: Durante a prática da assistência ao paciente, foi apresentado uma dificuldade de identificar os pacientes, a equipe já conhecia os pacientes, mas como residentes o tempo no setor foi curto e neste período, verificou-se a necessidade de implementar um projeto para que estes pacientes fossem identificados.  Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem dos serviços de nefrologia é responsável pela parte técnica e o relacionamento do paciente com o ambiente. O monitoramento, detecção e o cuidado de enfermagem aos agravos, são fundamentais frente a promoção, prevenção e reabilitação de vida destes indivíduos.
Hibernation of the Village Law in Large-Scale Palm Oil Plantations: A Case Study of Oil Palm Expansion in Sintang District, West Kalimantan
Authors: Borni Kurniawan Kharis Fadlan , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Sumarti Titik , Maksum Mochammad
Published: September 2023

This paper seeks to present the results of testing the implementation of the Village Law in villages covered by large-scale oil palm plantations. The socio-economic and political dynamics of villages with oil palm are in stark contrast to villages that are relatively free from the circle of the plantation capitalist system. This research examines it by focusing on the study of customary land acquisition practices and partnerships between smallholders and oil palm plantation companies in the Sintang District. Qualitative research using a case study approach which is the basis for writing this paper found that the Village Law, which many people hoped would free villages from the threats of the industrialization of forests and oil palm plantations, in fact, could not do much or, in the author's language, the Village Law was in hibernation.
PERCEPÇÃO DA FAMILIA SOBRE O CUIDADO DO IDOSO PORTADOR DE DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Menezes Agna Soares da Silva , Santos Andressa Ferreira dos , Aguiar Camila Gonçalves , Moreira Kênia Souto , Barbosa Mariza Alves , Almeida Lyllian Aparecida Vieira , Ruas Sélen Jaqueline Souza , Diniz Hellen Julliana Costa , Sales Andressa da Cruz Almeida , Magalhães Tatiana Almeida de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção dos familiares frente ao cuidado do paciente portador de doença de Alzheimer. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal de caráter qualitativo, o estudo foi realizado na cidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, com a participação de familiares que cuidam de idosos portadores da doença de Alzheimer. Para a coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário com questões norteadoras. Resultados: Foram entrevistados onze cuidadores familiares, sendo 73% do sexo feminino. A faixa etária foi de 16 a 77 anos de idade, 27% dos cuidadores possuíam o ensino médio completo, 82% dos entrevistados declaram ser pardos. Dentre os participantes 45,5% são casados, outros 45,5% solteiros. A maioria deles (73%) possuem renda de 1 salário mínimo, 46% dos entrevistados não trabalham. Foram evidenciadas duas categorias de análise: 1) dificuldades nos cuidados ao idoso portador da doença de Alzheimer e 2) sentimentos do cuidador familiar ao cuidar dos idosos com Alzheimer. Conclusão: O cuidador familiar realiza um trabalho árduo, constituído por desafios que envolvem locomoção, comunicação, administração de medicamentos, alimentação e cuidados pessoais e higiene, que são amenizados com o amor e carinho.
Interação da fisioterapia na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors:   Luiz Euclides Coelho de Souza Filho, Luanna Kamille Serra Pinheiro, Gabrielly Blanco Veiga, Maurício Cantanhede de Souza, Larissa Cardoso Ribeiro, Maria Vitória Santos Briglia, Rômulo Velante Laredo and Valéria Marques Ferreira Normando
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: O estudo visa destacar a atuação do profissional fisioterapeuta na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, a qual se utilizou das bases de dados Scielo e Bireme Lilacs, sendo pesquisadas pela combinação dos descritores fisioterapia, fisioterapeuta, atenção primária à saúde, e seus sinônimos, no período de 2016-2021, sem restrição de idioma. Procedeu-se a leitura, análise e seleção por pares. Resultado: De um total de 53 artigos, apenas 08 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Considerações finais: A revisão integrativa apontou a relevância do profissional fisioterapeuta em todos os níveis de complexidade do SUS, portanto no destaque à Atenção Primária, observa-se que as dificuldades encontradas estão estritamente relacionadas a ênfase na lógica curativa-reabilitadora que prevalece na formação desse profissional. Fundamental que mais estudos sejam produzidos, culminando em produções científicas, visto que a atuação do fisioterapeuta na APS é recente e ainda apresenta imprecisões quanto as suas atividades.