bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perawatan ekstrusi dan luksasi gigi molar satu mandibula dengan restorasi endocrown fiber reinforced composite

Extrusion and luxation treatment of mandibular first molar with endocrown fiber-reinforced composite restoration

Authors: Panjaitan Friska Elizabet , Paramakirana Hapsari , Santosa Pribadi , Rinastiti Margareta
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Pemilihan bentuk restorasi setelah perawatan saluran akar harus dilakukan dengan cermat. Restorasi endocrown dapat mengoreksi dataran oklusal yang ekstrusi, memperbaiki kontak area, membentuk kontur gigi, embrasur serta memperbaiki inklinasi gigi. Tujuan laporan kasus menyampaikan keberhasilan restorasi endocrown fiber reinforced composite sebagai alternatif restorasi gigi setelah perawatan saluran akar dalam kondisi klinis khusus yaitu ekstrusi dan luksasi yang mampu mengatasi mobilitas dan inklinasi gigi sehingga gigi dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Laporan kasus: Kasus pasien wanita berusia 43 tahun dengan gigi molar mandibula kanan nekrosis pulpa, ekstrusi dan luksasi derajat 1. Perawatan saluran akar dilakukan dengan teknik crown down, multi kunjungan dan restorasi akhir menggunakan endocrown fiber reinforced composite yang dilakukan secara indirek. Hasil perawatan menunjukkan tidak adanya keluhan, luksasi terkoreksi dan gigi dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Simpulan: Perawatan saluran akar gigi molar satu mandibula dengan restorasi endocrown fiber reinforced composite dengan kondisi klinis ekstrusi dan luksasi menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan perawatan yang baik ditandai dengan tidak adanya keluhan, luksasi terkoreksi dan gigi dapat berfungsi dengan baik Kata kunci: endocrown; fiber reinforced composite; perawatan saluran akar; luksasi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The choice of restoration form after root canal treatment must be made carefully. Endocrown restorations can correct extruded occlusal planes, improve contact areas, contour teeth, embrasure and improve dental inclination. This case report aims to present the success of endocrown fiber reinforced composite restoration as an alternative to dental restoration after root canal treatment in special clinical conditions, namely extrusion and luxation, which can overcome the mobility and inclination of the teeth so that the teeth can function properly. Case report: A 43-year-old female patient with a right mandibular molar with pulp necrosis, extrusion, and grade 1 luxation. Root canal treatment was performed using crown down technique, multiple visits and indirect restoration using endocrown fiber reinforced composite. The treatment results showed no complaints, the luxation was corrected, and the teeth could function properly. Conclusion: Root canal treatment of mandibular first molars with endocrown fiber reinforced composite restoration with extrusion and luxation clinical conditions showed a good treatment success rate, indicated by no complaints, corrected luxation and functioning teeth. Keywords: endocrown; fiber-reinforced composite; root canal treatment; luxation
Persepsi pengguna e-Repository di Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional
Authors: Noeraida Noeraida , Prasetyo Budi , Rahayu Rochani Nani , Sungkono Andri , Yusuf Anggiana Rohandi , Sustini Iis , Salsabila Nadifa
Published: March 2022

The establishment of an institutional repository is to store intellectual assets in digital form in a single repository to facilitate retrieval, provide open access to promote scientific work produced, and detect plagiarism. The National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) developed the institutional repository as an e-Repository, to save research results; however, the use of e-Repository by users has decreased. This study aimed to determine the perception of e-Repository users in the National Nuclear Energy Agency. The study used a descriptive research method through a quantitative approach. Using a stratified sampling technique, research respondents were 349 people from a total population of 1,148 users. The results showed that respondents who knew the term repository were 13.90%, e-Repository was 19.35%, and 5,18% saved documents to e-Repository. The willingness of respondents to use e-Repository and deposit their work was 29.38%, respondents who did not know but would deposit their work was 51.49%. User's understanding of the types of library materials stored in the e-Repository were articles published in journals was 47.19%. At the same time, respondents who understood the purpose and benefits of e-Repository were 54.82%. Users did not save documents to the e-Repository because they doubted the security was 25.71%. The study concludes that the respondents do not fully believe in the security of the data stored in the BATAN e-Repository. However, they realize that it will be easier to retrieve documents stored in the e-Repository.
Modelos sociales en el Tristán de Thomas
Authors: Améndolla Spínola Diego Carlo
Published: March 2022

A partir del análisis de los modelos sociales de moral cristiana y cortesana representados en tres personajes del Roman de Tristan –Tristán, Cariadoc e Iseo la reina–, roman courtois escrito por Thomas d’Angleterre en el siglo XII, el presente artículo profundiza en los problemas metodológicos que manifiesta el examen de fuentes literarias desde una aproximación interdisciplinaria. Para lograr este objetivo, la colaboración se fundamenta en las propuestas de Jhon Van Engen, en torno a las características del trabajo interdisciplinario, así como en las postulados teórico-metodológicos establecidos por el Nuevo Medievalismo, con el fin de comprender dicha obra literaria como una producción histórico-literarias, que fue transformada y transformó su horizonte de enunciación.
Stoic Logic from the Theory of Mental Models
Authors: LÓPEZ-ASTORGA Miguel
Published: March 2022

An essential point about Stoic philosophy is why certain arguments and rules are basic in their logic. That is the case of the indemonstrables and the themata. It has been proposed that assuming the theory of mental models, one can think that the five indemonstrables and two of the themata are easy to understand for the human mind. This can explain why those arguments and rules are essential components in Stoic logic. In addition, it is relevant because, given that the theory of mental models tries to capture the real way people reason, it can show that Stoic logic is closer to the manner individuals naturally make inferences than modern propositional calculus. The present paper is intended to move forward in this direction. It has two aims: one of them is to give an account from the theory of mental models of all of the themata. The other one is to argue that a simple schema that is correct in modern propositional calculus, and which, however, is not deemed as a true syllogism in Stoic logic, is difficult for people according to the theory of mental models. Those are further pieces of evidence that Stoic logic describes the way human beings think to a greater extent than modern logic.
Luciano leitor de Derrida
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares da
Published: March 2022

O presente texto rastreia os paralelos entre as vidas, as obras e as recepções de Jacques Derrida e Luciano de Samósata. Partindo de uma fundamentação teórica baseada tanto na teoria da literatura (com ênfase no comparatismo) quanto nos estudos clássicos, proponho uma aproximação entre os projetos de escrita delineados por esses dois autores, destacando em ambos: um profundo respeito pela tradição em suas leituras, incluindo seu cuidado com a singularidade das obras lidas; um mesmo intuito de retornar aos textos clássicos para remover a pátina do tempo; um desejo comum de deslocamento e estranhamento das estruturas estabelecidas por convenção; uma mesma liberdade no emprego de diferentes gêneros e modalidades do discurso em seus escritos; assim como o mal-estar que tais características inspiram na parte mais conservadora de sua fortuna crítica. Diante disso, defendo a dimensão ética do trabalho com a escritura que se pode encontrar nos dois autores, propondo que os apontamentos fundamentais da desconstrução derridiana são retomados e retrabalhados, avant la lettre, de forma extremamente criativa por Luciano.
Retorno, trauma, palavra
Authors: Souza Pedro Fernandez de
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, buscamos estudar a ocorrência do termo νόστος no poema Alexandra, de Lícofron. Numa primeira mirada, o poema parece povoado pelos vários retornos dos gregos, terminada a guerra em Troia; olhando-o mais de perto, porém, descobre-se que o Alexandra entretece, antes, os seus não-retornos, visto que sempre o naufrágio ou a catástrofe acomete os retornantes helenos. O motivo dessa reversão, achamo-lo na sina da própria narradora do poema, Alexandra-Cassandra: tendo sido estuprada por Ájax, teve seu ultraje vingado por Atena, em cujo templo a violência foi perpetrada. Assim, a agressão sofrida por Cassandra reverbera no futuro, causando a ruína de muitos gregos. Fazendo um pequeno desvio em nossa rota, encontramos em Freud, na sua descrição do trauma, o retorno de uma situação irreversível e disruptiva, que reverbera no futuro: o sujeito traumatizado é compelido a retornar repetidamente à situação traumática. Trata-se de um esquema similar ao da narrativa de Lícofron, mas, se em Freud a repetição se opera previamente à palavra, no poema helenístico o que se tem é uma pletora quase incompreensível de palavras (as profecias de Cassandra). Estaríamos, assim, entre dois extremos da linguagem – entre eles, o trauma, a sina, e o retorno impossível à coisa que nos obriga a dizer qualquer coisa.
On Thucydides 2.53
Authors: Míguez Barciela Aida
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo propone un comentario a la descripción de la peste en Tucídides, especialmente al tramo de texto en el cual se constata que la nivelación de las diferencias, el desprecio de las normas, la primacía del placer y la búsqueda del interés son algunas de las consecuencias de la extraordinaria enfermedad. Este último punto se elabora mediante dos referencias complementarias: el diálogo platónico “Critón” y el discurso de Demóstenes “Sobre la corona”.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan terhadap Intensi Pembelian Ulang dengan Komitmen sebagai Variabel Media pada Konsumen Tokopedia di Area Jakarta Barat
Authors: Nico Nico , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: March 2022

The purposes of this study are to explore the among trust and satisfaction on influence repurchase intention, to explore the among trust and satisfaction on influence commitment and also to explore the commitment on influence repurchase intention, and find out if commitment can mediate trust and satisfaction on influence repurchase intention. The population of this research is all Tokopedia customers in Jakarta Barat. The samples of this research are 200 respondents by online questionnaire with the nonprobability sampling technique with convenience sampling. The technique of data analysis used in this study was PLS analysis and mediating test to examine the hypotheses. The results are: (a) trust and satisfaction have positively influence repurchase intention; (b) trust and satisfaction have positively influence commitment; (c) commitment has positively influence repurchase intention; (d) Commitment mediate the trust and satisfaction on influence repurchase intention. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti terdapat pengaruh dari kepercayaan dan kepuasan terhadap intensi pembelian ulang, kemudian untuk meneliti terdapat pengaruh dari kepercayaan dan kepuasan terhadap komitmen lalu untuk meneliti terdapat pengaruh komitmen terhadap intensi pembelian ulang dan untuk meneliti terdapat pengaruh dari kepercayaan pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap intensi pembelian ulang yang dimediasi oleh komitmen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen Tokopedia di Jakarta Barat. Sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 responden dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner daring didampingi dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Analisa PLS dengan memediasi percobaan untuk mendapatkan hipotesis. Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut: a) Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan secara positif mempengaruhi Intensi Pembelian Ulang. b) Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan secara positif mempengaruhi Komitmen. c) Komitmen secara positif mempengaruhi Intensi Pembelian Ulang d) Komitmen memediasi Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan dalam mempengaruhi Intensi Pembelian Ulang.
Interviews from Scratch: Individual Differences in Writing Interview Questions
Authors: Wegmeyer Lauren , Tenbrink Andrew , Delacruz Angie , Salim Rouan , Speer Andrew
Published: March 2022

Against best practice recommendations, interviewers prefer unstructured interviews where they are not beholden to regimentation. In cases where interviews are less structured, the interviewer typically generates his or her own set of interview questions. Even in structured interviews though, the initial interview content must be generated by someone. Thus, it is important to understand the different factors that influence what types of questions individuals generate in interview contexts. The current research aims to understand the types of interview questions individuals generate, factors that affect the quality of those questions, how skill in generating interview questions relates to skill in evaluating existing interview questions, and how individual traits relate to skill in generating interview questions. Results show that respondents who are skilled in evaluating existing interview questions are also skilled in writing interview questions from scratch, and these skills relate to general mental ability and social intelligence. Respondents generated questions that most commonly assessed applicant history and self-perceived applicant characteristics, whereas only 30% of questions generated were situational or behavioral.
Faking Is as Faking Does: A Rejoinder to Marcus (2021)
Authors: Tett Robert , Simonet Daniel , Christiansen Neil
Published: March 2022

Applicant faking poses serious threats to achieving personality-based fit, negatively affecting both the worker and the organization. In articulating this “faking-is-bad” (FIB) position, Tett and Simonet (2021) identify Marcus’ (2009) self-presentation theory (SPT) as representative of the contrarian “faking-is-good” camp by its advancement of self-presentation as beneficial in hiring contexts. In this rejoinder, we address 20 of Marcus’ (2021) claims in highlighting his reliance on an outdated empiricist rendering of validity, loosely justified rejection of the negative and moralistic “faking” label, disregard for the many challenges posed by blatant forms of faking, inattention to faking research supporting the FIB position, indefensibly ambiguous constructs, and deep misunderstanding of person–workplace fit based on personality assessment. In demonstrating these and other limitations of Marcus’ critique, we firmly uphold the FIB position and clarify SPT as headed in the wrong direction.
ĐỊNH HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN QUỐC TẾ HỌC TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐHQGHN TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP TOÀN CẦU: BẢN SẮC TRONG SỰ ĐA DẠNG
Authors: Phùng Hà Thanh , Nguyễn Thanh Hà , Nguyễn Thị Minh Tâm , Hoàng Thị Hạnh , Nguyễn Diệu Hồng , Hoàng Thị Thanh Hòa
Published: March 2022

Bài viết này tổng hợp và tóm tắt quá trình phát triển và đặc điểm hiện thời của Quốc tế học trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam. Từ đó, bài viết mô tả sự phát triển Quốc tế học theo hướng Nghiên cứu văn hóa và truyền thông xuyên quốc gia ở Khoa Ngôn ngữ và Văn hóa các nước nói tiếng Anh, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, ĐHQGHN từ năm 2012 như một trường hợp độc đáo. Tựu trung, bài viết làm nổi bật bước chuyển xuyên quốc gia, sự liên ngành, tính đa dạng và không ngừng biến đổi của các ngành khoa học xã hội và nhân văn đương đại. Tình thế mới này đặt ra yêu cầu tư duy lại cấu trúc học thuật trong hệ thống giáo dục đại học ở Việt Nam theo hướng linh hoạt hơn mà vẫn bền vững dựa trên những thế mạnh cụ thể của các cơ sở học thuật. Bài viết cũng đưa ra một số đề xuất định hướng sự phát triển Quốc tế học tại Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, ĐHQGHN.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK BERORIENTASI HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Kasus pada kelas X SMAN 1 Baregbeg)
Authors: Putra Rizka Andhika , Hanggara Agie
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah kegiatan yang terpenting dalam proses pendidikan, yang pada dasarnya dilaksanakan dalam pendidikan formal yaitu sekolah, walaupun proses belajar mengajar bisa dilaksanakan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Penerapan pendekatan saintifik sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang wajib digunakan dalam kurtilas merupakan manifestasi dari pendekatan kontruksivisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan pendekatan saintifik berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) di SMAN 1 Baregbeg; Gambaran pemahaman belajar siswa di SMAN 1 Baregbeg; Besarnya pengaruh pendekatan saintifik berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMAN 1 Baregbeg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan skala likert, uji koefisian korelasi dilanjutkan dengan penguujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas X SMAN 1 Baregbeg. Melalui pengisian angket kepada 54 siswa, yang diambil dari 9 siswa pada setiap kelasnya; Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas X SMAN 1 Baregbeg; Terdapat pengaruh pendekatan saintifik berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) terhadap pemahaman belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas X di SMAN 1 Baregbeg.Kata Kunci : Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), Pemahaman Belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN VARIABEL MODERATOR KECERDASAN EKOLOGIS
Authors: Darmayanti Nurohmah , Pratiwi Rani Tania
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The problem in this research is the low student learning outcomes. This is indicated bythe number of students who still get scores below the Minimum Completion Criteria. The lowlearning outcomes can be influenced by vaious factors one of which is the level of intelligencepossessed by the students themselves one of which is ecological intelligence.The purpose of thisresearch was to find the influence of the Project Based Learning model on learning outcomes withmoderators of ecological intelligence. The design in this research is to use a 2x2 factorial design.Based on the results of the analysis, the following results are obtained. First, there are differencesin student learning outcomes between classes using the Project Based Learning learning modeland classes that use the lecture learning model based on the significance values obtained by thelearning model that is equal to 0.003 0.05. Second, there is no difference in learning outcomesbetween students who have high ecological intelligence and students who have low ecologicalintelligence based on the obtained significance values of 0.925 0.05. Third, there is no interactionbetween the learning model and the ecological intelligence of the students in influencing thelearning outcomes based on the significance values obtained which is equal to 0.802 0.05. Thesuggestions in this research are that there is a need to prepare for project-based learning so thatstudents have no difficulty in solving problems and finding solutions in the form of works. Inproject-based learning the teacher acts as a facilitator and motivator so that material mastery andgood classroom management are needed.Keywords: Project Based Learning, Ecological Intelligence, Student Learning Outcomes.
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI FLORA DAN FAUNA
Authors: Rohyati Yati
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Metode pembelajaran IPS yang disajikan guru merupakan suatu sistem pembelajaranyang memungkinkan peserta didik, baik secara individual maupun kelompok aktif mencari,menggali, dan menemukan konsep dari isi materi pelajaran IPS. Selain itu, dalam prosespembelajaran harus bisa memberikan pengalaman belajar yang mendalam seperti memberikankesempatan peserta didik untuk melakukan eksplorasi, elaborasi, dan konfirmasi, sehingga pesertadidik dapat menemukan sendiri berbagai konsep dari pelajaran IPS yang dapat berimplikasi padapeningkatan prestasi belajar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. 1)Bagaimanakah peranan metode mind mapping dalam pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII-A SMPNegeri 3 Kuningan? 2) Apakah melalui metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkan partisipasi danpemahaman materi pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 3 Kuningan?. Jenis penelitian initermasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). PTK merupakan penelitian yang berupa tindakanuntuk mengadakan perbaikan dari situasi atau kondisi. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk meningkatkanproses pembelajaran yang menarik karena peserta didik memperoleh pengalaman langsung,sehingga menambah kekuatan untuk menerima, menyimpan, dan memproduksi kesan-kesantentang hal-hal yang dipelajarinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaborasi, peneliti bekerjasamadengan guru selaku kolabolator agar kegiatan observasi lebih mudah, teliti, dan objektif. Dalampenelitian ini peneliti bertindak sebagai guru. Desain Penelitian yang dikembangkan di sinimengacu pada penelitian tindakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK) atau classroom action resaerch, setiap putaran siklus dari penelitian tindakan meliputiperencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) melaluimetode mind mapping dapat menumbuhkan semangat belajar peserta didik sehingga suasanabelajar lebih menyenangkan. Peserta didik lebih aktif dan tidak cepat bosan dalam mengikutiproses pembelajaran. Hal itu terlihat pada saat proses pembelajaran aktivitas peserta didikmeningkat. Aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus kedua semakin meningkat dan proses pembelajaranterlaksana semakin baik. 2) Pembelajaran dengan metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkanpenguasaan materi IPS di SMP Negeri 3 Kuningan. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan denganmeningkatnya partisipasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Data membuktikan bahwa terjadipeningkatan partisipasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik di setiap akhir siklus. Prestasi belajarpeserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS sebagai berikut. nilai rata-rata sebelum tindakan 69,14setelah dilakukan tindakan nilai rata-rata siklus I menjadi 78,34 dan pada siklus II nilai rata-ratamenjadi 81,74. Adapun jumlah siswa yang mencapai batas tuntas minimal (=75) sebelumtindakan 71,43%), yang tuntas pada siklus I sebesar 85,71%) kemudian yang tuntas pada siklus IIsebesar 100%.Kata-kata kunci : metode mind mapping, flora dan fauna
PENGARUH DERIVATIF KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL LEASE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sundari Eka , Nofryanti Nofryanti
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The Study aims to find out the influence of financial derivatives and financial leases tax avoidance. Sample in this studiy is 28 manufacturing companies with the criteria of disclosing financial statements for 2014-2016 which were listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Technical analysis in this research uses multiple regression with SPSS testing. The results shows that financial derivatives and financial leases significantly influence tax avoidance. Keywords: Company Size , Financial Derivatives, Financial Lease, ROA, Tax Avoidance
The Influence of Headmaster Supervision Role on Teachers’ Competences and Motivation and Its Implication on Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Jumantini Entin , Wijaya Santy
Published: March 2022

Background of the research is begun from the low quality of teachers’ competence andmotivation. This may be the cause of teachers’ performance which is low and lower.Therefore the research is done to find out the influence of headmaster supervision onteachers’ motivation and competences and its implementation on teachers’ performance.The method used in this study was correlation-descriptive design. The population was allEconomy teachers in all state vocational high schools in Kuningan, West java, namely 55teachers from nine state vocational high schools in Kuningan. The instrument wasquestionnaires using Likert scale with five options. The technique used in analyzing thedata was path analysis. All analysis and calculations was done by SPSS Program version20.0.The result of the study were: (1) Headmaster Supervision has a positive influence onTeacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,101 (2) Teacher’s Competence hasno significant influence on Teacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,360 (3)Teacher’s Motivation has no significant influence on Teacher’s Performance with numberof coefficient 0,157 (4) Headmaster Supervision has a positive influence on Teacher’sCompetence with number of coefficient 0,451, (5) Headmaster Supervision has nosignificant influence on Teacher’s Motivation with number of coefficient 0,220.In short,this study reveals that Headmaster Supervision has an important role in improvingteacher’s competence and give a good impact on teacher’s performance. Therefore, it isrecommended that the headmaster should do some training in supervision to improve thequality of their leadership.Key words: Supervision, Teachers’ Competence, Teachers’ Motivation, Teachers’Performance.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (Studi Komparatif pada SMK Negeri dan Swasta di Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Hakim Dani Rahman , Suhendar Dadang
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pengelolaan dana bantuan sekolah(BOS) di SMK Negeri 3 Tangerang Selatan serta SMK Assalam Jayanti Kota Tangerang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan konsep studi kasus. Metodepengumpulan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis datadilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)di SMK yang dijadikan sampel cenderung sudah baik dan sesuai dengan Juknis BOStetapi masih perlu mengalami perbaikan-perbaikan. Meskipun sampel memilikikarakteristik yang berbeda, namun kendala yang ditemui dalam proses pengelolaan danaBOS yang dilakukan relatif memiliki kesamaan. Kendala utama dari pengelolaan danaBOS berkaitan dengan keterlambatan pencairan, kelengkapan berkas dalampembukuan, hingga penentuan skala prioritas penggunaan anggaran yang relatif belumterencana dengan baik. Ditemukan juga bahwa pengelolaan anggaran dana BOS yangdilakukan SMK negeri seperti SMKN 3 Tangsel cenderung lebih taat Juknis, tertibadministrasi, memilki SDM pengelolaan yang kompeten, serta menerapkan prinsiptransparansi dan akuntabilitas yang lebih baik. Namun demikian, dari aspek inovasipengelolaan keuangan SMK swasta seperti Assalam Jayanti swasta lebih memiliki tekadyang kuat untuk bertahan dengan mecari pendanaan-pendanaan tambahan yang kreatifdalam menutupi kekurangan dana BOS.Kata Kunci : BOS, Pelaporan, Pengelolaan
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PARA PELAKU SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PASAR TALAGA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Rahmat Pupu Saeful
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnyaperkembangan usaha para pelaku sektor informal di Pasar TalagaKabupaten Majalengka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1)Untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan tingkat pendidikan dan perilakukewirausahaan terhadap perkembangan usaha sektor informal di PasarTalaga Kabupaten Majalengka; (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkatpendidikan terhadap perkembangan usaha sektor informal di Pasar TalagaKabupaten Majalengka; (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilakukewirausahaan terhadap perkembangan usaha sektor informal di PasarTalaga Kabupaten Majalengka.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatifjenis survey. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut:Tingkat pendidikan, perilaku kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara simultanterhadap perkembangan usaha sektor informal.Alat untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik berupa Uji-tKoefisien Regresi Parsial, Uji Hipotesis Koefisien Regresi Keseluruhan(Uji-F), dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi Majemuk (R2). Hasil penelitiannyaadalah: tingkat pendidikan dan perilaku kewirausahaan secara bersamasamaberpengaruh secara simultan terhadap perkembangan usaha sektorinformal di Pasar Talaga Kabupaten Majalengka. Perilaku kewirausahaanmemiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan usahasektor informal di Pasar Talaga Kabupaten Majalengka. Artinya denganadanya perilaku kewirausahaan yang tinggi maka akan bertambah pulaperkembangan usaha sektor informal di Pasar Talaga KabupatenMajalengka.Kata Kunci: tingkat pendidikan, perilaku kewirausahaan, perkembanganusaha, pelaku sektor informal.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (eWOM) DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PADA RESTORAN RICHEESE FACTORY
Authors: Hermawan Hendra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) terhadap keputusan  pembelian.  Populasi  penelitian  adalah pengguna internet yang berinteraksi di social media Instagram pada hastag #Richeesefactory. Dimensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah platform assistance, concern for others, economic insentive, helping the company, extraversion dan advice seeking untuk variabel eWOM dan dimensi Tindakan konsumen untuk memutuskan melakukan pembelian untuk variabel Keputusan Pembelian. Teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional adalah simple random sampling. Sampel dari berjumlah 100 responden. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner menggunakan model skala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisa Regresi Sederhana dengan SPSS 19. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) di Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Richeese Factory, di mana hal tersebut  menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) di Instagram yang diterima, maka akan semakin besar pula pengaruhnya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Selain itu electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian sebesar 34,7%. Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh yang tidak terlalu besar. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 65,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor - faktor lain, seperti berbagai aktivitas pemasaran lainnya dari restoran Richeese Factory.
ANALISIS PERILAKU BELAJAR MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS KUNINGAN
Authors: Nuryatin Atin , Mulyati Sri
Published: March 2022

Mahasiswa sebagai input suatu perguruan tinggi mempunyai sikap dan penilaian terhadap proses belajar-mengajar yang berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain. Belajar merupakan suatu proses perubahan perilaku atau pribadi seseorang berdasarkan praktik atau pengalaman tertentu. Belajar dari segi akademik mengharuskan individu untuk mampu memahami serta mengaplikasikan materi-materi pembelajaran. Perilaku belajar merupakan semua kegiatan atau aktivitas seseorang dalam belajar untuk memperoleh pemahaman, pengalaman dan tingkah laku baru.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku belajar mahasiswa fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan Universitas Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku belajar mahasiswa pendidikan Universitas Kuningan untuk indikator perilaku mengikuti perkuliahan, perilaku membaca buku, dan perilaku mengunjungi perpustakaan tergolong kedalam kelompok sedang. Sedangkan untuk indikator perilaku saat menghadapi ujian tergolong kedalam kelompok atas. Hasil pengelompokkan profil perilaku belajar mahasiswa pendidikan universitas kuningan termasuk kedalam kategori kurang (cukup) efektif dan sebagiannya termasuk ke dalam kategori Efektif (Positif) yaitu sebesar 43,17%. Beberapa rekomendasi yang peneliti bisa sampaikan adalah meningktakan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh dosen seperti penerapan metode dan model pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif sehingga mampu menumbuhkan semangat dan motivasi mahasiswa untuk belajar lebih baik, memberikan dan terus memotivasi para mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca dan daya baca. Orientasi mahasiswa harus berubah yang awalnya hanya mendengarkan ceramah dan mengerjakan tugas semata menjadi mahasiswa yang terus meningkatkan sikap belajar dan keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran salah satunya dengan menggunakan waktu belajarnya sebaik mungkin.Kata Kunci :  perilaku belajar; kebiasaan belajar; mahasiswa.
PENGARUH PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Wulansari Ayu , Haryati Intisari
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Physical Environment Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Pada Cafe Kantin Yuank Premium) Kota Bima. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu unknow (tidak diketahui) . Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, kuesioner, dan studi pustaka. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, , analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji T dengan di olah menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Physical Environment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen  (studi pada kafe yuank premium) Kota Bima.Kota Bima.Keywords: physical environment, buying interest
POTENSI SUKUK RITEL DAN SUKUK TABUNGAN UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aditiya Roby , Suwandi Memen , Sari Nur Rahmah , Fadhilatunisa Della
Published: March 2022

AbstractIndonesia as a developing country requires large funds to meet development needs in various sectors. On the other hand, Indonesia is currently experiencing an economic crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. As a country with a majority Muslim population, Sukuk as sharia bonds are one of the right choices to meet development financing needs in Indonesia. Sukuk products that have been offered by the Government of Indonesia are Retail Sukuk and Savings Sukuk. The two Sukuk products are sharia investment products that are safe, easy, affordable, and profitable for individual Indonesian citizens. The purpose of this research is to formulate various strategies that can be used to optimize sales of Retail Sukuk and Savings Sukuk. This study uses a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study formulate several strategies that can be used to optimize sales of Retail Sukuk and Savings Sukuk. These strategies include optimizing the socialization of the millennial generation, conducting sukuk activities to campus, increasing the underlying assets of Retail Sukuk and Savings Sukuk, maintaining competitive returns, tax facilities for investors, and extensification of investors in central and eastern Indonesia.Keywords: Shariah Investment; Ritel Sukuk; Savings Sukuk; Pandemic Covid-19 AbstrakIndonesia sebagai negara berkembang membutuhkan dana yang besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembangunan di berbagai sektor. Di sisi lain, Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami krisis ekonomi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim, Sukuk sebagai obligasi syariah menjadi salah satu pilihan yang tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembiayaan pembangunan di Indonesia. Produk Sukuk yang telah ditawarkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia adalah Sukuk Ritel dan Sukuk Tabungan. Kedua produk Sukuk tersebut merupakan produk investasi syariah yang aman, mudah, terjangkau, dan menguntungkan bagi perorangan warga negara Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk merumuskan berbagai strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan penjualan Sukuk Ritel dan Sukuk Tabungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini merumuskan beberapa strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan penjualan Sukuk Ritel dan Sukuk Tabungan. Strategi tersebut antara lain mengoptimalkan sosialisasi generasi milenial, melakukan kegiatan sukuk ke kampus, meningkatkan underlying asset Sukuk Ritel dan Sukuk Tabungan, menjaga imbal hasil yang kompetitif, fasilitas perpajakan bagi investor, dan ekstensifikasi investor di Indonesia bagian tengah dan timur.Kata Kunci: Investasi Syariah; Sukuk Ritel; Sukuk Tabungan; Pandemi Covid-19
SETAHUN PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP INDUSTRI PARIWISATA INDONESIA
Authors: Paludi Salman
Published: March 2022

AbstractCoronaVirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19), a newcomer who has successfully terrorized mankind around the world since the last year. One of the government's efforts to break the chain of spreading this virus is by adopting social distancing and physical distancing policies and continuing with the policy of large-scale social restrictions for the Indonesian people. As a result, the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia has decreased sharply and the prohibition of tourism activities has caused the Indonesian tourism industry to experience a significant decline. By analyzing tourism statistics from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia, it is known that the number of foreign tourist arrivals through air entrances has decreased sharply where Ngurah Rai airport is the most affected, the occupancy rate of star hotels in Indonesia has decreased sharply, where hotels in Bali are the most affected, tens of millions of workers in the tourism sector are threatened with losing their jobs and national income from the tourism sector has decreased.Keywords: impact; Covid-19; foreign tourists; tourism. AbstrakCoronaVirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19), mahluk pendatang baru yang suskses meneror umat manusia di seluruh dunia sejak setahun terakhir. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus ini adalah dengan mengambil kebijakan social distancing dan physical distancing dan dilanjutkan dengan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Akibatnya jumlah kunjungan wisman ke Indonesia menurun tajam dan pelarangan aktivitas pariwisata menyebabkan industri pariwisata Indoneisa mengalami penurunan yang signifikan .Dengan menganalisa data statistik pariwista yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik  diketahui bahwa, jumlah kedatangan wisman melalui pintu masuk udara menurun tajam dimana bandara Ngurah Rai yang paling terdampak, tingkat hunian hotel-hotel berbintang di Indonesia menurun tajam dimana hotel-hotel di Bali yang paling terdampak, belasan juta pekerja di sektor pariwisata terancam kehilangan pekerjaan dan pendapan nasional dari sektor pariwisata menurun.Kata kunci : dampak; Covid-19; wisman; pariwisata.
Glaucoma knowledge of patients in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Onunkwor C , Monareng L.V
Published: March 2022

This year, 2012, marks the fifteenth consecutive year of publication of the Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery (AJNM) and its fifth year of publication as an academic journal accredited by South Africa's Department of Higher Education and Training (DoHET). This accreditation is a major accomplishment. Retaining its status as an academic accredited journal is the major focus of the journal's editors and editorial board, and poses challenges for exceeding the minimum expected standards of every DoHET audit. Meeting these expectations necessitates repeated revisions of most manuscripts and the rejection of some manuscripts. The critical factor for retaining its DoHET accreditation is the quality of every article published by the AJNM, rather than the number of articles or the number of issues published during any year. The major reasons for manuscripts being rejected include the manuscripts being based on outdated data, outdated references, incorrect statistics, incomplete qualitative data analysis or aspects irrelevant to the nurses and midwives of the 52 countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) Africa region. This is a non-negotiable requirement because the AJNM strives to provide a publication and communication platform for the nurses and midwives from these African countries.
Psychosocial and physical experiences of haemodialysis patients in Ghana
Authors: Achempim-Ansong G , Donkor E.S.
Published: March 2022

The chronicity of end-stage renal disease and the uncertainties surrounding the course of the disease and its treatment necessitate ongoing psychosocial assessment of these patients. This study explored the psychosocial and physical experiences of haemodialysis patients. A qualitative study was conducted in one medical unit of a teaching hospital in Accra, Ghana. A sample of 10 female and male end-stage renal disease patients, undergoing haemodialysis, were recruited. Interviews were audio taped. Data were transcribed verbatim and were analysed through content analysis, coding and categorisation. From the experiences narrated by the participants, four main themes emerged, which were divided into sub-themes. These included: psychological experiences (anxiety, depression, anger, worrying, and fear of death); social experiences (intentional isolation, inability to attend social functions, and effect of dialysis on marriage); economic encounters (difficulty in financing the treatment, loss of income, lowered productivity); and physical experiences (problems with sleeping, with fluid and diet restrictions, and with accessing the treatment site). Based on these findings, it is recommended that counselling centres should be attached to dialysis units in order to counsel patients and their families before haemodialysis commences. Future studies should capture how haemodialysis patients cope with their psychosocial experiences.
Challenges encountered by mental health workers in Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Brysiewicz P
Published: March 2022

Being a mental health worker in Rwanda is very difficult as many endure traumatic stress as a result of working with trauma survivors and other psychiatric patients. This phenomenon has been described as Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS). This study aimed to explore the mental health workers' experiences of STS when working with mental health clients in Kigali, Rwanda. Using a qualitative approach with an exploratory design, mental health workers from four mental health services in Kigali City were invited to participate in the study. A total of 30 participants were interviewed and included nurse managers, medical doctors, social workers, trauma counsellors, psychologists and psychiatric nurses. Four categories emerged from the data, namely; feelings while experiencing STS; factors contributing to STS; strategies used to cope with STS; and support systems which limit STS. Mental health workers in Rwanda could experience immediate and long-term STS responses which might affect them emotionally and physically. Although there are a few positive aspects to working with traumatised clients in Rwanda, the effects of STS impact negatively on the professional functioning and interpersonal relationships of mental health workers in that country. Mental health institutions should consider implementing protective strategies such as structured supervision and peer support groups to mitigate STS. Mental health professionals working with traumatised clients need to tend to their own self-care by examining within themselves any unresolved trauma issues of their own.
Critical care nurses' perceptions of family witnessed resuscitation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: De Beer J , Moleki M.M
Published: March 2022

Resuscitation can be visually disturbing and stressful, even to the most experienced of clinical staff. Allowing family members to remain with patients during resuscitation efforts has sparked controversy among medical and nursing staff members. A quantitative descriptive study was conducted to describe the perceptions of critical care nurses of family witnessed resuscitation (FWR) and the factors contributing to these perceptions at one tertiary hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). A non-probability convenience sample of 70 critical care nurses was used to collect data. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of critical care nurses were not in favour of FWR. These nurses believed that the process of witnessing a loved one being resuscitated would be traumatic for relatives, and increase possible litigation against medical and nursing personnel. The study recommended that a clear policy about FWR should be in place. Critical care training should include the trends that will empower its nurses to address the gaps in their knowledge and to reflect on FWR.
Screening technologies for cervical cancer: Overview
Authors: Banerjee Dipanwita , Mittal Srabani , Mandal Ranajit , Basu Partha
Published: March 2022

Ever since the introduction of the Papanicolaou (PAP) smear test was published in 1941 in American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PAP test linked with definitive treatment has prevented millions of women from cervical cancer in the developed countries. Due to limited availability of resources, a lack of infrastructure and difficulty in getting highly trained professionals, widespread implementation of PAP test dependent cervical cancer screening program has not been established in low and middle income countries such as India. Therefore, after availability of non-cytological tests such as visual inspection on acetic acid (VIA) and human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA test, there is a paradigm shift in cervical cancer screening methods. In past two decades, various research work has convincingly established the utility of VIA and HPV test in developing countries. The evidences were evaluated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and recommendations have been recently published for comprehensive cervical cancer control strategies for the low and middle income countries. For any successful screening program, achieving high coverage (>70%) of the target population rather than frequent screening is the most important determinant. It is also equally important to ensure appropriate investigations of the screen positive women to establish the disease and treatment of the screen detected cases of cervical intra epithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cancer. HPV testing is the WHO recommended test for cervical cancer screening especially in view of widespread HPV vaccination in young population leading to lower prevalence of CIN and other HPV related diseases.