bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algunos lineamientos para la conservación de Cittarium pica en la costa Caribe del Darién colombiano
Authors: Rosique Javier , Toro Beatriz , Marín Juan Gonzalo , Galeano Natalia , Correa Tatiana
Published: January 2023

Resumen. La situación de sobreexplotación de la cigua, Cittarium pica, en el litoral noroccidental del municipio de Acandí (Capurganá y Sapzurro), Urabá chocoano, ha generado la necesidad de conocer las relaciones que mantiene la población del litoral con dicho recurso y su actitud ante el manejo sos tenible del mismo, de cara a la conservación de un caracol marino emblemático en la cultura local. Los métodos utilizados se basaron en la Investigación-Acción Participativa (IAP) mediante la realización de talleres participativos, la entrevista abierta y la observación participante de la que derivaron diarios de campo de corte etnográfico. La abundancia de la cigua puede verse en peligro en situaciones de baja salinidad, por el exceso de capturas directas o los cambios indirectos derivados de la pesca industrial. El Festival de la Cigua, instituido en 1974 en Capurganá, es una ocasión para que confluya el turismo entorno a platos típicos preparados con cigua. No obstante, las fluctuaciones en la abundancia del caracol muestran que la comunidad se debe apropiar de una serie de medios adecuados para decidir cuánto uso y cuánta conservación se requieren en el manejo actual.Abstract. The overexpoilment of whelk (Cittarium pica) in the northwestern coast of Acandí (Capurganá and Sapzurro), in the Chocoan Urabá, has generated the necessity to know the relationship of the coastal population with this resource and its attitude onwards sustainable management, facing the conservation of this emblematic marine snail in the local culture. Basic methods were founded on Participatory ActionResearch (PAR) developed by participatory meetings, open interviews and participatory observation (field notebooks). The abundance of whelk can be see in danger in situations of low salinity, or by the excess of direct captures or the challenges derived from the industrial fishing. Since 1974, in Capurganá, the feast of cigua is an occasion to gather tourism arround typical cooked preparations of cigua. However, the fluctuationsin the abundance of the snail show that the community has to adapt of a series of decisions on how much use and how much conservation is required in the present management.
Cosmovisión, espacio y género en México antiguo
Authors: Zuckerhut Patricia
Published: January 2023

Resumen. En México antiguo había una fuerte relación entre cosmovisión, conceptos de tiempo y espacio y de los géneros. Aquí se muestran las relaciones muy complejas entre y en los géneros, solo comprensibles desde el punto de vista múltiple que signifi ca el estudio de las diversas representacionesde la cosmovisión mexicana antigua.Abstract. In Ancient Mexico there was a close relation between cosmovision, and concepts of time, space, and gender. In this article, I explore some of the very complex, and sometimes contradictory relations between cosmovision, gender, and the concept of space. I want to show how the complexity of the relations within and between gender(s) are expressed in the cosmovision and the concept of space on one hand, and the relevance of gender for an understanding of cosmovision and the concept of space on the other.
Jorge Isaacs: de la literatura a la etnología
Authors: Rueda Enciso José Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Resumen. El artículo parte de los primeros acercamientos de Jorge Enrique Isaacs Ferrer (1837-1895) a la literatura, en 1860, y hace un recorrido analítico y biográfi co por 35 años de la vida literaria, periodística, política y científi ca del autor de María (1867) y Estudio sobre las tribus indígenas del Magdalena (1884); muestra el permanente acercamiento de Isaacs a la etnología, así como sus éxitos, indecisiones, fracasosy frustraciones en materias económicas y políticas, todo lo cual se concretó en una inestable vida itinerante entre el Cauca, Bogotá, Santiago de Chile, Antioquia e Ibagué, así como en el tránsito entre la literatura y la etnología.Abstract. This article begins with the fi rst approximations of Jorge Enrique Isaacs Ferrer (1837- 1895) to literatura in 1860, and examines analytically and biographically his 35 years of the literary, journalistic, political, and scientifi c production of the author of María (1867) and Estudio sobre las tribusindígenas del Magdalena (1884); shows his permanent interest in ethnology, in addition to his successes, indecisione, failures and frustrations in economic and political topics, all of which was represented in an unstable, itinerant life between Cauca, Bogotá, Santiago de Chile, Antioquia, and Ibagué, just like the transistions between literature and ethnology.
diáspora garífuna entre memorias y fronteras
Authors: Arrivillaga Cortés Alfonso
Published: January 2023

A partir de 1797 los garífuna protagonizan su dispersión a lo largo de la costa del golfo

de Honduras y gracias a su habilidad para diversos trabajos pasan a ser claves en el desarrollo de la misma. Los diversos eventos que protagonizan y el dominio que ejercen sobre la costa llevan a conferir un sentido de territorialidad más allá de los estados nacionales a los que se adscriben los poblados. El papel de la memoria social de los garínagu, expreso en los relatos, en la representación de la llegada de los fundadores del asentamiento y en el culto a los ancestros —que incluye las líneas familiares—

asigna roles espirituales a los fundadores y asegura la permanencia de datos que permiten resignificar un espacio a pesar de las fronteras políticas impuestas
Nuevos escenarios para la comunidad campesina de San Sebastián de Palmitas luego de la construcción de la Conexión Vial Aburrá-río Cauca y el Túnel de Occidente
Authors: Muñoz Ortiz Luz Dary
Published: January 2023

El propósito del artículo es contextualizar y reflexionar sobre los cambios socioeco-nómicos ocurridos en la localidad de San Sebastián de Palmitas (Medellín) a partir de la construcción de un megaproyecto de conexión vial. Se parte del supuesto de que las obras de infraestructura, modifican la cotidianidad y los modos de vida de los pobladores ubicados en el área de influencia.
Wingate testinde anaerobik güç çıktıları: Cinsiyetin, yükün ve sürenin etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Birgül , DOĞAN Ebru , ÖZTÜRK Furkan , ASLANKESER Zübeyde , BALCI Şükrü Serdar
Published: January 2023

Araştırmada Wingate anaerobik testinde (WAnT) yükün, test süresinin ve cinsiyetin güç çıktılarına etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya, 14’ü kadın 33 orta düzeyde aktif genç yetişkin (yaş; 20.9±1.8 yıl) katılmıştır. Katılımcılar laboratuvarı 7 kez ziyaret etmiştir. İlk ziyarette vücut kompozisyonu ölçümleri ve adaptasyon çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Sonraki 6 ayrı ziyarette ise vücut ağırlıklarının % 8,5’ine ve yağsız vücut ağırlığının %11’ine göre verilen yüklerde en az 2 gün arayla sıra takip etmeksizin 15 sn, 20 sn ve 30 sn WAnT uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Cinsiyetin WAnT güç çıktılarına etkisi split-plot ANOVA ile incelenmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Erkeklerin; zirve, ortalama ve minimum güç çıktıları kadınlarınkinden yüksektir (p<0.01). Zirve güç, vücut ağırlığına göre verilen yükle kıyaslandığında yağsız vücut ağırlığına göre verilen yükte daha yüksektir (p=0.03). Kısa test sürelerinde ortalama güçteki artış erkeklerde kadınlara göre yüksektir (p=0.01). Yağsız vücut ağırlığına göre verilen yük erkeklerde 15 sn ve 20 sn WAnT uygulamalarında daha yüksek ortalama güç çıktıları ortaya çıkarken, kadınlarda yükün etkisi bulunmamıştır (p=0.03). Kısa test sürelerinde kalp atım hızı azalırken, algılanan zorluk derecesi (AZD) puanları da düşmüştür (p<0.01). Yük faktörü AZD’yi etkilememiştir (p>0.05). Araştırma bulguları, WAnT’la ilgili süre ve yük önerilerinde cinsiyet faktörünün göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
DETECTOR MODELING USING CA-ZN-TE SOLID SOLUTION FOR RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors:   State University of Intelligent Technologies and Communications, Banzak Oksana , Lienkov Serhii ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Sieliukov Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Gaber Antonina ,   State University of Intelligent Technologies and Communications, Dobrovolskaya Svetlana ,   State University of Intelligent Technologies and Communications
Published: January 2023

The article created a model of the primary converter - a gamma radiation sensor. It is based on the following properties of a semiconductor crystal: maximum quantum efficiency; maximum mobility of charge carriers; minimum density of structural defects; maximum values of resistivity and density. The combination of these properties provides a significant sensitivity of sensor with the minimum size of crystal. The inconsistency of such a combination must be eliminated both in the process of manufacturing a crystal (for example, a high-resistance crystal can be obtained by the simultaneous use of cleaning, components, and compensating doping) and subsequent processing by the methods proposed in this work (thermal field method, ionization annealing). Among the known materials for gamma radiation sensors, single crystals of Cdx-Zn1-xTe solid solutions have the optimal combination of the above properties and possibilities of their preparation. The advent of modern semiconductor sensors for the first time linked nuclear instrumentation and electronics into a single complex - a semiconductor detector. It combines a semiconductor primary converter of ionizing radiation (sensor), a secondary converter of information from the sensor (electronics) and software for processing this information, interconnected in terms of problem being solved and parameters. However, the development of nuclear energy and the spread of nuclear technologies have put forward new requirements for the control and metrology of ionizing radiation. The current level of nuclear instrumentation cannot fully satisfy them. The solution to this problem can be provided by the development of: methods for choosing the optimal type of semiconductor materials and controlling their properties to create uncooled detectors; sensors with higher resolution; electronics with lower noise level; computer methods and information processing programs with lower estimated costs; control systems for nuclear materials and the state of AES protective barriers that meet the requirements of the existing automatic control of radiation safety (ARS). This article is devoted to the solution of such problems, which ensures the relevance of its topic. The main principle of solving the named scientific problem was results of nuclear-physical studies of the interaction of ionizing radiation with semiconductors, the development and experimental verification of physical-mathematical models of technological processes dosimetry and control of nuclear materials.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ELEMENTS OF TERNARY LOGIC
Authors:   Odesa National University named I.I.Mechnykov, Gunchenko Y.O. , Shugailo Y.B. ,   Odesa National University named I.I.Mechnykov, Bercov Y.M. ,   Odesa National University named I.I.Mechnykov, Martynovych L.Y. ,   Odesa National University named I.I.Mechnykov
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the constructed ternary elements and prospects of their development is actual. There are different ways of implementing ternary elements. The problem of development the multivalued logic is the lack of common approach to the implementation of components and elements of non-binary computers. The goal of the work is the comparative analysis the current state of the methods of construction of ternary elements. The history and prospects of development the methods of construction of ternary elements and computer systems on their basis are considered. A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of such methods of constructing ternary elements as threshold elements of ternary logic based on magnetic elements, ternary elements based on λ-transistor, CMOS transistor and CMOS-C transistors, on binary logic, mathematical models of ternary elements based on neurons, threshold element on bipolar transistors and multithreshold element of multivalued logic according to the main criteria, such as: speed, power consumption, complexity of the structure, the possibility of integrated implementation was made. The future directions of work and expediency of development of subjects of construction of ternary elements and systems on their basis are outlined. All the considered methods of implementation of ternary elements have a number of significant disadvantages. Only using the multithreshold element of multivalued logic allows to create the ternary elements with general approach. One of the obstacles hindering the development of ternary technology is the lack of element base and a common approach to the implementation of components and elements of non-binary computers. Implementing ternary devices based on threshold logic is a way to create ternary devices that can compete with binary devices in terms of equipment.
Characterisation of guided wave dispersion in isotropic tubes based on damping finite element boundaries
Authors: Wang Zijian , Shi Binkai , Fang Chen
Published: January 2023

Guided waves are suitable for non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring of tube-like structures. However, the dispersion phenomenon impedes the application of guided waves. Although the finite element (FE) method can simulate the guided wave propagation and help to study
the dispersion phenomenon, boundary reflections can contaminate the wave field of interest and impede the FE simulation. In this paper, damping boundaries are developed as a set of FE frames with gradually increasing damping coefficients to alleviate boundary reflections. The wave signals
simulated through the FE model with the damping boundaries only contain the waves from the transmitter to the receiver, without the interferences of the boundary reflections. The energy distribution on the frequency-velocity spectrum of the simulated signals agrees well with the analytical
dispersion curves, indicating that the boundary reflections are effectively alleviated. The analytical solution of the guided wave equation and the FE modelling method presented in this paper can facilitate both research and applications of guided waves for tube-like structures.
Incorporating Full Elastodynamic Effects and Dipping Fault Geometries in Community Code Verification Exercises for Simulations of Earthquake Sequences and Aseismic Slip (SEAS)
Authors: Erickson Brittany A. , Jiang Junle , Lambert Valère , Barbot Sylvain D. , Abdelmeguid Mohamed , Almquist Martin , Ampuero Jean-Paul , Ando Ryosuke , Cattania Camilla , Chen Alexandre , Dal Zilio Luca , Deng Shuai , Dunham Eric M. , Elbanna Ahmed E. , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , Harvey Tobias W. , Huang Yihe , Kaneko Yoshihiro , Kozdon Jeremy E. , Lapusta Nadia , Li Duo , Li Meng , Liang Chao , Liu Yajing , Ozawa So , Perez-Silva Andrea , Pranger Casper , Segall Paul , Sun Yudong , Thakur Prithvi , Uphoff Carsten , van Dinther Ylona , Yang Yuyun
Published: January 2023

Numerical modeling of earthquake dynamics and derived insight for seismic hazard relies on credible, reproducible model results. The sequences of earthquakes and aseismic slip (SEAS) initiative has set out to facilitate community code comparisons, and verify and advance the next generation of physics-based earthquake models that reproduce all phases of the seismic cycle. With the goal of advancing SEAS models to robustly incorporate physical and geometrical complexities, here we present code comparison results from two new benchmark problems: BP1-FD considers full elastodynamic effects, and BP3-QD considers dipping fault geometries. Seven and eight modeling groups participated in BP1-FD and BP3-QD, respectively, allowing us to explore these physical ingredients across multiple codes and better understand associated numerical considerations. With new comparison metrics, we find that numerical resolution and computational domain size are critical parameters to obtain matching results. Codes for BP1-FD implement different criteria for switching between quasi-static and dynamic solvers, which require tuning to obtain matching results. In BP3-QD, proper remote boundary conditions consistent with specified rigid body translation are required to obtain matching surface displacements. With these numerical and mathematical issues resolved, we obtain excellent quantitative agreements among codes in earthquake interevent times, event moments, and coseismic slip, with reasonable agreements made in peak slip rates and rupture arrival time. We find that including full inertial effects generates events with larger slip rates and rupture speeds compared to the quasi-dynamic counterpart. For BP3-QD, both dip angle and sense of motion (thrust versus normal faulting) alter ground motion on the hanging and foot walls, and influence event patterns, with some sequences exhibiting similar-size characteristic earthquakes, and others exhibiting different-size events. These findings underscore the importance of considering full elastodynamics and nonvertical dip angles in SEAS models, as both influence short- and long-term earthquake behavior and are relevant to seismic hazard.
Evaluación del estrés en tiempo de pandemia de COVID - 19: una mirada de profesionales de salud. Paraguay. 2020
Authors: Maidana Aida , Gaviría Gladys , Kappes María , Leiva Gloria
Published: January 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 nos ha sorprendido con una cruda realidad, la difusión a través de los noticieros de la aparición de un virus muy letal de la familia de los coronavirus, ante una carencia casi total de equipos de protección individual en que se debatían los hospitales públicos y privados. El presente estudio tuvo un diseño observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Formaron parte de la investigación 101 profesionales de salud. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico de conveniencia. El contacto con los participantes fue a través de medios telemáticos, se les administró un cuestionario elaborado utilizando la aplicación Google Forms. Para evaluar el estrés de los participantes, fue aplicado el cuestionario de problemas psicosomáticos y para el nivel de ansiedad la escala de trastorno de ansiedad. Los hallazgos más relevantes en cuanto a las características sociodemográficas fueron: 70,5 % de sexo femenino, 34,1 % del grupo etario de 21 a 30 años, y 65,9 % de nivel académico universitario. El 47,7 % (48) de los profesionales presentó estrés leve y 36,4 % se encontró en fase de alarma. En cuanto a la ansiedad, el 45,5 % (46) presentó ansiedad moderada y el 36,4% (37), ansiedad de nivel leve. Se concluye que la mayoría de estos profesionales de salud presentó un nivel de estrés leve en tiempo de la pandemia de COVID-19.
Characterization of arsenic-resistant endophytic Priestia megaterium R2.5.2 isolated from ferns in an arsenic-contaminated multi-metal mine in Vietnam
Authors: Tam Nguyen Kieu Bang , Thanh Luong Huu , Van Nguyen Tuong , Linh Nguyen Vu Mai , Tra Le Thi , Tung Tran Viet , Thao Phan Thi Hong
Published: January 2023

Bioremediation is a biological process to remove or neutralize environmental pollutants. This study was carried out to investing at the efficacy of arsenic resistant endophytic bacteria isolated from Pteris vittata, Pityrogramma calomelanos, Blenchum orientale, and Nephrolepis exaltata, which grow in a highly arsenic (As) contamination mining site in Vietnam. Their segmented roots, stems, and leaves were homogenized separately and inoculated on LB agar plates containing 5mM As(III) and As(V). A total of 31 arsenic resistant endophytic strains were selected, in which strain R2.5.2 isolated from the root of P. calomelanos had the highest arsenic resistant capability. Strain R2.5.2 tolerated up to 320 mM and 160 mM of arsenate and arsenite, respectively. The strain developed well on a media of 0.1 5% NaCl, at 20-40ºC and pH 5 9, and actively utilized most of the sugar sources. It had a high IAA biosynthesis capacity with an average concentration of 19.14 mg/L, tolerated to 0.5-16 mM concentration of Ag+, Hg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cr4+, and reduced As(V). Based on 16s rDNA, R2.5.2 was identified as Priestia megaterium. The ars C gene coding for arsenate reductase catalyzing reduction of As(V) was successfully amplified in P. megaterium R2.5.2.  The selected strain may have potential use for bioremediation practice.
LINGUISTIC SITUATION AND LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Г. Ц. Гунжитова
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена анализу современной языковой ситуации и языковой политики в Республике Бурятия. Рассматриваются особенности функционального взаимодействия двух государственных языков республики — русского и бурятского, языков коренных малочисленных народов и языков других народов, проживающих на территории Республики Бурятия, на современном этапе. Характеризуются ключевые направления языковой политики в регионе, определены ее основные субъекты, особенности формирования политической повестки дня, а также механизмы ее реализации. Приведены региональные нормативно-правовые акты в области языковой политики, проанализированы основные направления государственной программы Республики Бурятия «Сохранение и развитие бурятского языка в РБ» на 2021‒2030-е гг. Рассмотрены особенности сегодняшней языковой политики в сфере образования, наиболее актуальные вопросы, связанные с языковым образованием в регионе, проблемы и перспективы их решения.
MANIFESTATION OF SADNESS IN THE MONGOLIС LANGUAGES
Authors:   Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН, Е. В. Сундуева
Published: January 2023

В статье в этимологическом аспекте рассматриваются слова монгольских языков, называющие такие эмоции, как грусть, печаль, тоска, уныние. Автор выделяет две группы эмотивов, первая из которых основана на зрительном восприятии грустного человека, вторая же возникла благодаря тактильному восприятию внутренних ощущений, сопровождающих данные эмоции. Представлены глаголы, в которых рассматриваемые значения возникли в результате метафорического переноса. Грусть может сопровождаться засыханием (монг. элэг хатах) и переворачиванием (бур. эльгэ хүмэрихэ) печени, придавать горький вкус (монг. гашуудах) и портиться (монг. гутрах). Способы выражения эмоций, безусловно, обусловлены культурой народа, которая в том числе воплощается и в фразеологических единицах, несущих в себе информацию об основных его ценностях и мировоззрении.
DESCRIPTIONS AND PORTRAITS OF THE ABSTRACT WORLD IN MONGOLIAN LANGUAGE PROVERBS
Authors:   Mongolian State University of Education, S. Dorjdulamragchaa , T. Unurbayan ,   Mongolian State University of Education
Published: January 2023

The article is aimed at determining the mental and spiritual values of the Mon-gols by observing the meaning of Mongolian proverbs demonstrating the national speci-ficity of the people's ideas about reason and wisdom, ascending to such semantic areas in the mentality of the Mongolian people as reason and life, anger and prudence, intelligence and stupidity, faith and knowledge. The material of the study was more than 200 national proverbs identified by the method of continuous sampling. As a result of the analysis we have come to the conclusion that the ideas under consideration belong to the core zone of priorities and preferences and occupy one of the highest places in the hierarchy of values. They reflect the attitudes of the national community and are recognized in the evaluation of events, situations, people and their behavior.
The World Trade Regime, Transnational Corporations and Human Right
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kim Kiyoung
Published: January 2023

The inauguration of WTO in 1994 brings a global market to be administered on the rule of law ideal. A material welfare and fair trade through the trade liberalization and increasing terms of free market are no longer merely dreamy, but our palpable reality. The new trade agendas, so called New Round, had been and are being consulted seriously for the growing role of world trade administration. To our dissatisfaction, however, the challenge and dilemma of derogatory human right practice had not diminished provided that the perspective and strategy are less researched and receive a slim repercussion. A wisdom and cooperation of global states are truly demanded. In addition to the economic perspective and material prosperity, the nations need to be cautious for a dynamism of human right practice. The paper argues that the international standard of human right practice could be dysfunctional absent a strategic and systemic collaboration of key international players. Following an introduction, chapter II surveys the nature and quality of private enterprises. Chapters III and IV are devoted to a trait and scope of human rights contested and related with the international trade. Chapter V explores an ontological theme of transnational corporations’ duty and ethics. Chapter VI surveys a tentative model to effect the compliance of transnational corporations with the ethical and legal standard. Chapter VII suggests the categories of bad practice and best strategic alternative corresponding to each category. The final chapter provides a conclusive remark for the better future.
A comparative study of head circumference and foot length as a measure of low birth weight in neonates
Authors: Rathod Vaibhav B. , Mehkarkar Nitin S. , Gode Vaibhav K.
Published: January 2023

Background: Birth weight is the single most important indicator of survival, growth and overall development of the child.  New-borns with less than 2.5 kg birth weight are termed as low birth weight (LBW). Approximately 28% babies in India are LBW. LBW is associated with high neonatal morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of LBW and apt intervention can lead to favourable outcome. The 70-80% of births take place either at home or at peripheral hospitals. Measuring birth weight is difficult in India due to resource limited set up. There is a need of alternative methods to detect LBW which should be simple, handy, quick and cost effective. Hence, we decided to do study of correlation of calf muscle circumference and chest circumference with birth weight to determine LBW in new-borns.  Aim of the study was to study head circumference and foot length in diagnosing LBW babies. Objectives were to correlate above-said anthropometric parameters with birth weight and to decide indicator with better correlation with birth weight amongst head circumference and foot length
Method: Its a cross sectional study conducted in tertiary care centre in North Maharashtra. The 162 new-borns (34- 42 weeks gestation) were included in Study. Birth weight, head circumference, and foot length were measured with appropriate scientific method. Results are analyzed with SPSS software and Microsoft excel.
Results: Cut-off value to detect LBW is 31cm and 8.2 cm for head circumference and foot length respectively. Head circumference had better correlation (r=0.73) as compared to foot length (r=0.30). Head circumference has 87% sensitivity and 68% specificity as compare to foot length which has 74.8% sensitivity and 46.8% specificity respectively.
Conclusions: Head circumference and foot length circumference can be used to determine LBW, though larger study with a greater number of patients is needed to establish precise correlation.
Comparative study of vacuum-assisted closure therapy versus vacuum-assisted closure therapy supplemented with vitamin C in compound wound healing
Authors: Kale Sachin , Patil Raju , Dey Joydeep Kumar , Paneliya Manan B. , Doshi Suraj , Modi Ravi Rajan
Published: January 2023

Background: It is imperative for early and precise management of the compound wound for preventing further complication and delaying definitive management. As we all know superiority of vacuum assisted closure (VAC) therapy in wound management over any other method, but adding vitamin C has been shown to accelerate wound healing, reducing hospital stay, and cost of management and prevention of delaying definitive management of wound due to some conspicuous property of vitamin C that serve as superior adjuvant in wound healing.
Methods: A case series of 40 patients who have been inflicted with compound wounds with most following road traffic accidents. We then categorised patients and tried to observe any difference in rate of satisfactorily healing of wound with 20 patients put on VAC therapy alone and other 20 patients put on VAC therapy supplemented with vit C.
Results: Patients who were undergoing VAC dressing and supplemented with vitamin C, not only portrayed a better result of wound healing but also reduced the amount of vacuum dressing sittings.
Conclusions: It was observed that, in general, patients who were undergoing VAC dressing and supplemented with vitamin C, not only portrayed a better result of wound healing but also reduced amount of vacuum dressing sittings, improved rate of granulation tissue, reduced hospital stay, early definitive fixation of associated fracture and skin grafting and showed superior outcomes in terms of better tissue recovery.
Violation of time perspectives in a victim’s personality
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Andronnikova O. O. , Veterok E. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study of time perspective as a phenomenon that can be conceptualized in different ways is caused by its critical role in perception and experience of life events, their meaning. Psychological time of a person unites all the reality structures as all life processes develop in a continuum. The specifics of perception of different (most commonly traumatic) life events by a victim person attract special emphasis. The growth of victimization is caused by the escalation of tensions of modern society with the mosaic structure of the ideas about the specifics of view of life. The paper covers the theoretical and empirical analysis of time perspectives violation and cognitive distortions of a victimized personality. The authors give characteristics of a personality time perspective as a multidimensional dynamic construct, describe its differentiation. The paper describes the role of cognitive distortions in the determination of victim behavior of a person. Based on a theoretical review, the authors formulated a hypothesis that a victim personality is characterized by the time perspective violations. An empirical sample group involved young male and female students and graduate students of Russian universities (N=165). The average age of tested people was 21.8 years (max=29, min=20). In the study, the authors used the following methods: O.O. Andronnikova’s Technique of the Research of Propensity to Victim Behavior; Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory; A. Beck and A. Weisman Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, and A. Ellis Survey of Personal Beliefs. The empirical study identified the reliable interrelations between the victim behavior scales and time perspective parameters. A victim personality is characterized by a pessimistic attitude to the events in the past, fatalistic, helpless, and hopeless attitude to the present and the life on the whole, inability to develop time perspective of the future with the lack of ability to enjoy current events.
Special aspects of formation of inclusive literacy of the students of pedagogical and non-pedagogical training at a university
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Goryunova L. V. , Timchenko E. S. ,   Southern Federal University, Timchenko I. V. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the guidelines of the social and educational inclusion are reflected in the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation in the form of the competence-based results of a future university graduate. The inclusive competence must be formed by the graduates of all training programs regardless of the nature of their future professional activity. Most university teachers express a doubt about the necessity of making the inclusive competence universal, based on the specific wording of this competence represented in the federal state educational standards of higher education for bachelors and specialists. The study proposes the inclusive literacy as an alternative to the inclusive competence, which is defined by the authors in the context of a functional approach to different aspects of human life. The paper justifies the expediency of considering the inclusive literacy rather than a competence or culture; formulates the content definition of the inclusive literacy in the context of a broad understanding of inclusion. The authors conducted a survey of 386 students of the Southern Federal University studying under the pedagogical and non-pedagogical training programs. Based on the analysis of the survey results, the authors identified common and specific problems occurring when implementing the practice of the inclusive literacy formation by the students of pedagogical and non-pedagogical training programs: the insufficient understanding of the essence of inclusion and its considering by the majority of the students mostly in the narrow context; low awareness about the regulatory grounds of the social and educational inclusion; formal attitude to the inclusion issues mediated by the specifics of training programs. The results of the study show that it is necessary to review the content of the inclusive competence recorded in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ in the context of broad understanding of the inclusion and its correlation with the functional inclusive literacy.
Integrating Technology With Instructional Frameworks to Support all Learners in Inclusive Classrooms
Authors: Montgomery Diane
Published: January 2023

In Ontario, as the number of students requiring special education support continues to rise, the transition to inclusive classrooms has become more challenging for teachers due to limited time and lack of resources and support in the classrooms. However, this study explored how eight elementary school teachers addressed these obstacles in their successful transitions to inclusion through the integration of technology, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and the Response to Intervention (RTI) frameworks in both online and physical classrooms. Through online interviews and classroom observations, the teachers orally shared and demonstrated how technology could increase student engagement, differentiate instruction, provide students with alternative instruction and assessment methods, and build teacher capacity within the classrooms. Despite this successful integration of technology and instructional frameworks, inefficiencies were revealed in screening approaches and teachers’ access to streamlined assessment resources to identify the needs of students. A discussion examined the teachers’ barriers in supporting the needs of all learners with proposed technology-based considerations that may assist other teachers in their transitions to inclusive classrooms.
Language imagery: discursive and modus creative
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Alefirenko Nikolay F.
Published: January 2023

he phenomenon of discourse as a communicative event is key to the developing theory of linguistic image. The discursive comprehension of the communicative event which generates linguistic images is carried out through its cognitive-metaphorical interpretation. The genesis of the linguistic image is considered from the stage of the emergence of the naïve concept, that primordial framework which connects the object-sensible image with the discursive and modus concept. Its paradigm contains the cognitive and eventual component, which, being addressed to the pragmatic component of the communicative situation, generates the architectonics of the linguistic image. The idea is held that discursive and modus hypostasis of a communicatively significant event serves as a primary basis for the formation of visual outlines of the corresponding fragment of the verbalized picture of the world. This, in turn, involves the work of the so-called discursive consciousness. In line with this judgement, the ways of formation of a linguistic image are shown. The initial stimulus here is the cognitive reproduction from the annals of ethno-cultural memory of sensations and perceptions received earlier, correlated with the actual communicative event. Interpreted by the discursive consciousness in the form of an ethno-cultural concept, the object-sensual image transforms into a linguistic image. Its categorical features are established: associativity, metaphoricity, polysemy, originality, ethno-cultural conditionality, intellectual-emotional synergy of thought and feeling.
Terminology vs phraseology: meaning transfer in business terms
Authors:   Mikhail V. Lomonosov North (Arctic) Federal University, Fedulenkova Tatiana N.
Published: January 2023

The research is aimed at the study of Business English terminology of phraseological character, i.e. at the study of Business English terms based on a kind of meaning transfer thus acquiring a kind of phraseological meaning. As a result of the PU-terms semantics examination, coupled with private-paradigmatic methods for analysing their dictionary definitions and contextual usages recorded in the BNC and COCA, I found out the quantitative correlation of Business English PU-terms with a full meaning transfer and those with a partial meaning transfer. Among the latter, I identified two subtypes of the incomplete semantic transfer of the PU-term component composition and assign the following terms to them: an evident partial shift of meaning and a non-evident partial shift of meaning in the components. Another result of the study, presented in the text of the paper in the form of a bar graph, is the clarification of the nomenclature of the most active business English domains that operate with business PU-terms. Extensive linguistic material of the study, the proven method of phraseological identification introduced by A. V. Kunin, and reliable methods of phraseological analysis and phraseological description have made it possible to obtain essential results. Conclusion: the work proves the progress of the recent English terminology according to the phraseological scenario and provides language material for the typological study of the PU-terminology.
Optimization of solvent extraction conditions of Cambodian soybean oil using response surface methodology
Authors: Mich Monika , Kong Sela , Say Manit , Nat Yukleav , Tan Chin Ping , Tan Reasmey
Published: January 2023

The conventional solvent extraction (CSE) method is commonly used to extract oil from oilseeds. Even though the extraction of oil from soybean seeds using the CSE method has been studied extensively, the application of response surface methodology (RSM) has not yet been widely explored. In this paper, the CSE method was employed using three different types of solvents – ethanol (Eth), n-hexane (Hex), and a mixture of Hex:Eth in a ratio of 2:1 – and optimized using RSM to extract the oil from Cambodian soybean seeds. For each solvent, a central composite design (CCD) was applied to optimize the extraction conditions, such as the extraction times (15, 30, and 45 min) and solvent-to-solid ratios (5:1, 10:1, and 15:1 mL/g). This CCD generated 11 experimental runs for each type of solvent. The optimum oil yields when using ethanol, Hex:Eth, and n-hexane were 20.53%, 18.78%, and 17.39%, respectively. The optimum condition was obtained at 15 min extraction time and 15:1 (mL/g) solvent-to-solid ratio for all solvent types. The coefficients of determination of ethanol, Hex:Eth, and n-hexane were 0.9710, 0.9954, and 0.9263, respectively, which mathematically indicated a good model for the prediction. Therefore, the model was considered accurate and reliable for predicting oil yields in this study.
My 1970s
Authors: Shokhin V.K.
Published: January 2023

The author shares his personal impressions about the situation of the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University in the 1970s, highlights such iconic figures as A.M Pyatigorsky, V.S. Sementsov, O.F. Volkova, S. Averintsev. The popular perception of this era as an era of stagnation has been criticized: the official State ideology has been characterized not by stagnation, but by disintegration, and humanitarian knowledge – not stagnation, but rather by blossoming. Topics such as the conditions under which it is possible to speak already about the philosophical generation or only about a certain atmosphere among those who are engaged in or study philosophy, and to understand the reasons for the why in the modern Russian philosophical community a very distant attitude to the analytical tradition and much more receptive to different “post-metaphysics”.
About our Generation
Authors: Kara-Murza A.A.
Published: January 2023

The text of the chief researcher of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, who was hired by the Institute of Philosophy at the end of 1980 and was the secretary of the institute committee of the Komsomol in the first half of the 1980s, tells about the fate of the “generation of the eighties” who came to Russian philosophy in the critical era of the new, on this time Gorbachev's, “thaw”. The author recalls the upbeat and inspiring atmosphere of those years, numerous (and previously completely impossible) scientific and creative initiatives of the institute youth of the perestroika and the first post-Soviet years. The author shares his memories of his teachers and mentors, as well as his young friends and colleagues, who now make up the “color” of the Institute of Philosophy.
Using a Literacy Tutor's Reflexive Journaling for Addressing L1 Literacy Gaps in a Central Asian EMI University
Authors:   KIMEP University, Kazakhstan, Dimitriou Konstantinos , Omurzakova Darina ,   KIMEP University, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

Literacy support in an EMI university in Central Asia (CA) helps students with the challenging linguistic demands of tertiary study in a second (foreign) language (L2). As Kazakhstan's post-Soviet education system (Yassukova, 2020) lacks significant first-language (L1) reading-to-write education (Keck, 2014; Friedman, 2019), English L2-literacy development has become even more difficult when compared to other regions of the world. Students’ literacy capabilities need to be investigated by L2-literacy tutors in order to scaffold learning better. Questions emerge as to whether it would help that the tutor had developed her L1 literacy through the same (but chronologically-earlier) system. To unpack this question, research can draw on perspectives in language socialisation (LS) (Duff, 2012), which sees learning environments as dynamic socially/culturally situated processes. To this end, this study looks at one L2-English literacy tutor's (author 2) experiences in a tertiary Foundation writing course. The goal was to see how the tutor’s interpretations of classroom literacy problems could inform the teaching of low L1-literacy students’ writing and metalanguage. For this purpose, we studied the reflective journaling (Burton, 2005) of the tutor who wrote reflective journals during a semester-long course in early 2020. The findings indicate that reflexivity can help a tutor find solutions, and that a similarity of background seems to help a local literacy tutor understand, and respond to, many of their students’ needs.
Writing for Architecture and Civil Engineering: Comparing Czech and Italian Students’ Needs in ESP
Authors:   University of Pavia, Italy, Freddi Maria , Tlukova Jolana ,   Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Published: January 2023

This study is an investigation into the perceived ESP writing needs of students of architecture and civil engineering in two European Universities where English has become the language to promote internationalization, namely, the University of Pavia and Brno University of Technology. The research presented is done in the framework of an EU-funded project – Becoming A Digital Global Engineer, BADGE, aimed at improving the quality of language and communication skills of engineering students in Europe. It is also done with reference to the Global Engineers Language Skills Framework, GELS, an adapted version of CEFR language proficiency levels for engineers. Results contributed information about written genres and the digital technology used by students for writing, pointing to preferred genres in the engineering/architecture fields and the impact of digital tools on students’ writing habits. The results are discussed as an opportunity to reflect on the students’ needs, both specific to the individual teaching contexts and across them, and make suggestions for ESP writing pedagogy.
Komsomol Origins of Shaping of an Administrative Law Scientist
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) LL.D., Professor, Rossinsky Boris V.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the process of the genesis and development of the author’s thoughts on various issues of administrative law, the organization and activities of executive power bodies, the role and significance of this power in the system of public administration. Much attention is paid to the memories of the author’s stay in Komsomol, where he began his formation as a specialist in the field of administrative law, as well as work in the rocket and space industry and service in the internal affairs bodies, which finally formed his administrative and legal worldview.
The Federal Law On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation: An Organizational Legal Analysis
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law of the Saratov State Law Academy Associate Professor of the Department of Technogenic Safety and Transport and Technological Machines of the Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov (Saratov SAU) PhD (Law), Evdokimov Aleksey S.
Published: January 2023

The article provides an organizational and legal analysis of a fundamentally new legislative act, which since July 1, 2021 regulates control and supervisory legal relations: Federal Law No. 248-FZ of 31.07.2020 “On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation”. Despite the fact that the regulatory legal act in question was designed to resolve a lot of problems accumulated in the control and supervisory industry, to bring this activity to a new stage of development, the law is replete with problems of both administrative and applied nature.
On Problems Arising in the Course of Administrative Offense Proceedings in Terms of Consumption of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances without the Doctor’s Appointment
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Budnikova Anastasia B.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of ensuring the attendance of the person in respect of whom the proceedings are underway in the case of an administrative offense, and the observance of certain procedural deadlines in the implementation of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses consisting in the illegal consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts regulating this area of police activity, and the law enforcement practice of the internal affairs bodies, the author argues the conclusion about the need to amend the current legislation.