bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency and Risk Factors Associated with Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Single Centre Study
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Ali Anjum , Qadir Wahab , Rafique Arshad , Rafiq Ayesha , Younas Irfan
Published: December 2024

Retinopathy of prematurity is the irregular development of blood vessels in the growing retina of premature infants, which can primarily lead to blindness. Objective: To identify frequency and risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 premature infants (gestational age ≤34 weeks) investigated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Preterm neonates’ weight ≤1.8 Kg and gestational age ≤34 weeks were enrolled. The neonate’s demographic details, risk factors for retinopathy, eye examinations, and follow-up were recorded. Their maternal history included maternal age, gestational age, and maternal risk factors. During their hospital stay, clinical progress, morbidity, and mortality were assessed and monitored. Descriptive statistics were done using SPSS version 26.0.  Results: From these 140 premature infants, 74 (52.9%) were male and 66 (47.1%) were female. The average gestational age was 30.4 ± 2.36 weeks, with a mean birth weight of 1.3 ± 0.28 kg. Of total premature infants, 14 (10%) developed Retinopathy of premature whereas 6 (4.3%) infants expired and 21 (15%) lost to follow-up. Grade-I and Grade-II retinopathy of prematurity were developed in 8 (57.1%) and 6 (42.9%), respectively and based on regression analysis, low gestational age, respiratory distress syndrome, and sepsis independently predicted the onset of prematurity. Conclusions: It was concluded that the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity was 10%. Lower gestational age, blood transfusion, lower birth weight, anemia, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, and O2 therapy were primary factors of risk in retinopathy of prematurity development.
Predisposing factors and Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergone Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Evaluating the Effect on Outcome
Authors: Tumrani Rukhsana , Khan Muhammad Durrab , Hussain Syed Atif , Usman Muhammad , Nigar Afsheen
Published: December 2024

The connection between acute infections and acute cardiovascular events was gaining more attention. There was limited research regarding the incidence and impact of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of urinary tract infection in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) undergone PCI and to determine the effect on outcome. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in department of cardiology and pathology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan from January 2021 to November 2023. ACS patients aged between 25 to 85 years both genders undergone PCI were included. Patients diagnosed with malignant tumor, cardiogenic shock and pregnant females were excluded. All study subjects grouped on the basis of presence and absence of UTI. Outcome studied were bleeding during hospital stay, in-hospital re infarction, atrial fibrillation and Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) after procedure. Results: Mean age of study subjects was 48±9.023years with 207(57.98%) males and 150(42.01%) females. Of the total 357 study subjects, UTI was diagnosed in 102(28.57%) patients. Among all patients with UTI, frequency was high among older individuals (n=68) and females (n=58). UTI was associated with higher rate of re-infarction with 40 patients affected among the total 55 patients with re-infarction. Conclusion: On the basis of this study, it has been concluded that concomitant UTI was frequent in patients undergoing PCI for ACS and associated with advancing age, female gender, responsible for prolonged hospital stay and increased risk of reinfarction.
Impact of Passive Smoking on Low Birth Weight among Pregnant Women in Active Labor
Authors: Akhter Ayesha , Hanif Aasma , Jabbar Shagufta , Humaira Mariyam , Khan Aneela , Rashid Attyia , Ali Rafia , Chaudhry Muneera Azim
Published: December 2024

Passive smoking during pregnancy, also called second-hand smoke exposure or environmental tobacco smoke, pretenses a substantial threat to fetal and maternal health. Objectives: To evaluate the association between passive smoking exposure and adverse birth outcomes in low birth weight in pregnant women. Methods: A case-control study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sughra Shafi Medical Complex, Narowal, from January 2024 to June 2024, involving 150 pregnant women presenting in active labour. Non-probability consecutive sampling techniques were used. Passive smoker’s women were assessed for adverse birth outcomes like low birth weight. Data were analyzed using SPSS-23.0. The chi-square test was used to calculate associations between exposure and outcomes. Odds ratios were calculated with 95% confidence intervals, with p≤0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: 56.7% of the study population was exposed to passive smoking, of which 48.7% delivered Low Birth Weight infants as compared to 25.3% preterm births. Passive Smoker women had significantly higher odds of preterm births (OR: 2.7, p<0.05) and low birth weight (OR: 2.08, p<0.05). Additional risk factors for low birth weight included abnormal BMI (OR: 2.79, p<0.05), multiparity (OR: 6.43, p<0.05), and maternal age over 30 years (OR: 5.7, p<0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that a significant association between passive smoking and adverse birth outcomes was found, especially Low Birth Weight and preterm. The risks were markedly higher among women over age 30 years, those with multiparity and abnormal BMI. Results highlight the need for directed interventions to decrease passive smoking exposure in pregnant women.
Knowledge, Skills, and Perceived Competency in Handling Medical Emergencies among Dental House Officers and General Dentists
Authors: Anwar Malik Adeel , Rehman Ijaz Ur , Khalil Fatima , Saeed Tooba , Shakeel Sadia , Arif Khadija , Kushef Hooria
Published: December 2024

Dental practitioners frequently encounter medical emergencies due to the nature of their work and the inherent stress within a dental office. Adequate preparation and confidence in handling such emergencies are very important for patient safety. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, skills and perceived competency of house officers and general dentists in managing medical emergencies in dental practice. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Lahore among house officers and general practitioners. The survey included a pre-valid questionnaire on medical history documentation, attendance at medical emergency workshops, confidence in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, administering intravenous drugs, and managing common emergencies like syncope and hypoglycemia. Statistical analysis was performed with Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests applied to assess associations. Results: The majority of participants demonstrated adequate knowledge of medical emergency protocols, with 68% aware of the need to record medical history and 73% familiar with universal precautions. However, 45% reported being trained in administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 29% in administering intravenous drugs. Confidence in handling emergencies such as syncope (0.004) and unconscious hypoglycemic patients (p-=0.03) was significantly higher among dentists with more experience. Conclusions: It was concluded that while dental practitioners generally possess knowledge about medical emergency protocols, there is a gap in training and confidence particularly in administering lifesaving procedures. More experienced dentists demonstrated higher confidence compared to house officers.
Cultural and Socioeconomic Determinants of Mother’s Complementary Feeding Practices on Nutritional Status of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Shahbaz Misha , Saleem Javeria , Hameed Sajid , Javed Farah , Sahar Rameen , Khan Ayesha , Jamshed Samahir , Ijaz Fiza
Published: December 2024

Optimal nutrition and appropriate feeding practices in children determine the life and health of the child. Objectives: To investigate the cultural and socioeconomic determinants influencing mothers' complementary feeding practices, to evaluate mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding complementary feeding, and to analyze the association between these factors and the nutritional status of children under 5. Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited 120 participants through a purposive sampling technique. Mothers with children under 5 were the targeted population living in Lahore. Data were collected through an online Google form and a self-administered,  paper-based questionnaire divided into four sections: sociodemographic questions, questions on knowledge, attitude, and practices of complementary feeding, cultural practices, and questions related to the child's nutritional status. SPSS software version 27.0 was used for data analysis. Results: Almost (64.5%) of mothers knew that the correct age of initiation of complementary feeding was six months and were also aware of the risks of early initiation. The mother’s age (p-value=0.022) and literacy levels (p-value=0.010) were significant factors. Other factors included place of residence and age of initiation of complementary feeding (p-value=0.042), feeding environment (p-value<0.001), and responsive feeding practices (p-value<0.001). Conclusions: It was concluded that cultural beliefs and feeding practices that affect complementary feeding in Lahore were analyzed, with the results cementing the need for culturally responsive interventions and empowerment of mothers to mitigate malnutrition. The findings offer valuable insights contributing to the development of targeted interventions for similar communities.
Frequency of Malignancy in Retrosternal Multinodular Goiter
Authors: Ismail Faridullah Khan , Baseer Abdul , Khan Muhammad Abid , Ahmad Asif , Imran Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Retrosternal Multinodular Goiter (MNG) was a condition often associated with benign thyroid disease, but it may harbor undetected malignancies. Accurate diagnosis was essential to avoid complications during and after surgery. Objective: To determine the frequency of malignancy in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for retrosternal multinodular goiter. Methods: This retrospective observational study included data of 80 patients, aged 40 years or more who underwent total thyroidectomy for retrosternal multinodular goiter. Data of patients with smoking history, recurrent goiter, previous neck surgeries, solitary nodules, metastatic lymphadenopathy, Graves’ disease, known carcinoma thyroid, or associated carcinoma of other organs were excluded. Thyroidectomy was performed via cervical incision, with or without sternotomy. Histopathological examination of the excised thyroid tissue was conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. The quantitative variables were shown in tables as mean ± standard error, and qualitative data as frequency (percentage); N (%). Results: According to the results, 14 (17.5%) patients were aged 40-50 years, 47 (58.75%) were aged 51-60 years, and 19 (23.75%) were aged 61-70 years. Histopathological examination revealed thyroid malignancy in 10% of the cases. Conclusion: A notable percentage of patients with retrosternal multinodular goiter were found to have malignancy that was not detected in preoperative investigations.
Compliance and Barriers among Nurses Regarding Surgical Site Infection Prevention Guidelines at Public Tertiary Care Hospitals of Islamabad
Authors: Afsar Rubina , Khadim Rehana , Yasmeen Samina , Parveen Shagufta , Aslam Mehreen
Published: December 2024

Surgical Site Infections (SSI) are a common healthcare-related issue, occurring within 30 days to a year after surgery or prosthesis implantation. Objective: To assess nurses' compliance and identify barriers related to SSI prevention guidelines. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted from February to July 2024 involved 270 participants from four hospitals in Islamabad, using convenience sampling. A validated questionnaire, based on WHO guidelines (2016), was adopted, comprising three sections: demographic information, compliance (before surgery, during surgery, and after surgery), and barriers to compliance. Results: The study revealed that while most participants had over five years of experience, only 43.7% adhered to SSI prevention standards. Significant barriers included insufficient surgical supplies, lack of formal training, limited hospital oversight, and poor communication within healthcare teams. Conclusions: Nurses exhibited limited awareness and adherence to SSI prevention guidelines, with key barriers hindering effective prevention. Addressing these challenges is essential to improving SSI control and patient outcomes
Role of Uroflowmetry in Patients of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Presenting with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Authors: Memon Aijaz Hussain , Chandio Mumtaz Ali , Bhellar Zahoor Hussain , Rehman Hameed Ur , Akhtar Suhail , Bhurt Asadullah
Published: December 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is prevalent among aging men, causing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) that can impact quality of life. Objective: To assess the role of uroflowmetry in determining Lower Urinary Tract Symptom (LUTS) severity in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) patients by examining correlations between symptom scores and uroflowmetric parameters (Qmax, Qavg, PVR, and voiding time). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on sixty BPH male patients presenting with a spectrum of symptom scores based on IPSS. With a standard uroflowmeter, uroflowmetric parameters were determined and correlation coefficients and t-tests between parameters about most severe complaints yielded statistical analyses. Results: Uroflowmetric parameters were significantly different among severity groups of symptoms. Mean Qmax values decreased successively from 12.5 mL/s in mild to severe symptoms of 6.5 mL/s (p < 0.001). The same results were evident for average flow rates, as mean flows at mild were 8.0 mL/s vs severe of 4.0 mL/s (p < 0.001) Residual urine increased from 25 mL to 110 mL (p <0.001 and voiding times from 15 seconds up to 40 seconds (p <0.001). Correlation analysis revealed moderate positive and negative correlations between residual urine and IPSS (r = 0.60), Qmax (r = -0.54), and Qavg (r = -0.50) with IPSS scores (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The importance of uroflowmetry in clinical assessments and management methods was shown by the substantial correlation found between uroflowmetric parameters and the severity of BPH symptoms.
Umbilical Cord Coiling Index as A Marker of Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Jan Sadiq , Qamar Ayesha , Javed Muhammad Asif , Zulfiqar Seharish , Jamil Sara , Aziz Moizza
Published: December 2024

Umbilical cord coiling patterns have a considerable effect on both pregnancy outcomes and fetal health. Objectives: To assess the postnatal umbilical coiling index and investigate its association with normal coiling, hypo-coiling, and hyper-coiling patterns about maternal and perinatal outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Pakistan Aeronautical Complex Hospital Kamra from January 2024 to June 2024. The patterns of umbilical cord coiling were analyzed in 200 Livebirths. This study utilized convenience sampling to select a sample of live births for assessing the relationship between the umbilical cord coiling index and perinatal outcomes. Data were collected on maternal factors and neonatal outcomes, including Apgar scores. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26.0, with descriptive statistics to summarize the data and inferential tests (e.g., chi-square test, t-test, regression analysis) to evaluate associations between umbilical cord coiling patterns and perinatal outcomes. Results: The study revealed that hypo-coiled cords were linked to older maternal age (≥35 years) and higher gestational diabetes rates. Hypo-coiled infants had a low birth weight incidence of 28.6%, significantly lower coiling index (0.07 ± 0.02), and lower Apgar scores at one minute (6.8 ± 1.2) and five minutes (8.2 ± 0.9). These results suggest umbilical cord coiling patterns are crucial indicators of maternal health and neonatal outcomes, highlighting the need for careful monitoring in at-risk pregnancies. Conclusions: It was concluded that there is a correlation between neonatal outcomes and factors such as maternal age, gestational diabetes, and abnormal umbilical cord coiling patterns.
The Prevalence and Distribution of Beta Thalassemia Trait among Outpatient Individuals in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Lodhran, Pakistan
Authors: Khanzada Farhan Ali , Asghar Samreen , Chohan Uzma , Najam Sumayya , Rajput Khushbakhat Khanzada , Sami Abdus , Ameer Rabia
Published: December 2024

Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by impaired synthesis of hemoglobin due to mutations affecting the production of alpha (α) or beta (β) globin chains. This imbalance causes ineffective erythropoiesis, microcytic anemia, and hematological abnormalities. Objectives: To assess the prevalence and distribution of β-thalassemia carriers for implementing targeted screening and preventive strategies. Methods: This retrospective observational study analyzed 108 samples from patients who were suspected of a complete blood count parameter; which included Mean Corpuscular Volume, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, and total red blood cell count. After that analysis of the suspected patients’ blood for Hb A2 through Hb Electrophoresis for the screening of the thalassemia trait was carried out. The data were sourced from Shahida Islam Medical College Hospital, reflecting the carrier status of the participants. Results: The findings of the study are distributed between 62 male and 46 female and demonstrated the presence of β-thalassemia trait across various age groups (mean age 25) and found typically higher (52.8%) in the age of 21 to 30 years. Specifically, 68 out of the 108 patients tested positive for the β-thalassemia trait having raised Hb A2 level on the Hb electrophoresis. Conclusions: It was concluded that the β-thalassemia trait is widespread across diverse ethnic groups. It highlights the necessity for standardized blood testing protocols for β-thalassemia screening. Implementing comprehensive screening programs, coupled with enhanced public awareness and educational campaigns, is crucial to mitigate the incidence of thalassemia major. These measures are essential for populations to prevent the transmission of this genetic abnormality.
Enhancing the visual landscape harmony in public open spaces: Sana’a city case study
Authors: Alwah Abdulfattah A. Q. , Al Awadhi Ebtesam , Brook Khawla , Alwah Mohammed A. Q. , Drmoush Ali , Hager Galal , Guzillane Lamees
Published: December 2024

Increasing the visual image quality of public spaces helps enhance the quality of people’s lives. Although previous literature has discussed many of the principles and criteria of the visual design of open environments, architects, landscape architects, and urban designers still face difficulties in defining the most important visual design principles that enhance the Visual Landscape Harmony. This study examined the principles of the visual design of open spaces and their impact on creating a harmonious visual image and raising the quality of the visual landscape. The study mainly used the principles of visual design referred to by Bell. A visual survey analysis of four public spaces in Sana’a city in Yemen was carried out. The study also examined how the selected spaces meet the principles of visual design and their impact on raising the visual quality. Results indicated that the hierarchy, enclosure, figure and ground, diversity in elements, diversity in scales, homogeneous balance of 3D composition, and unique design of the space are the most contributing factors in creating visual harmony and enhancing the quality of the visual image. These principles can help architects, landscape architects, and urban designers and developers to make appropriate design decisions that can produce visual landscape images of open spaces, thus, enhancing the quality of the visual image and the efficiency of urban spaces and open areas.
Antik Dönemde Anadolu'da Su-Kehanet İlişkisi
Authors: Aydoğmuş Nihan
Published: December 2024

Su hem yaşamsal hem düşünsel anlamda insanın varoluşundan bu yana hayatın önemli bir parçasıdır. İçme suyu, besin ihtiyacı, tarımsal alanların sulanması, temizlik gibi yaşamsal faktörlere sahip olmasının yanı sıra sonsuzluk, süreklilik, güç gibi sembolik anlamlar yüklenen okyanus, deniz, nehir, göl ve yer altı su kaynakları antik dönem inanç sistemleri içinde pek çok farklı ritüele dahil edilmiştir. Ritüeller sırasında suya batma ya da suyla temas etme öze dönüş, yeniden doğuş, doğum ve arınma gibi anlamları ifade eder. Özellikle her ritüelin başlangıcını oluşturan arındırma işlemi için gerekli olan su, kutsal alanların konumlanmasında da belirleyicidir. Ayrıca suyun içinde tanrısal gücün bulunduğuna inanılması ve su kaynaklarının tanrılaştırılması, insanların tanrıyla iletişime geçmek ve gelecekten haber almak amacıyla başvurdukları araçlardan birinin su olmasına neden olmuştur. Böylelikle ilkin mağara ya da yer altı kaya oyukları içindeki su kaynaklarının, daha sonra anıtsal tapınaklar içindeki kuyuların kehanet işleminin gerçekleştiği alanlar arasında yer aldığı görülür. Antik kaynaklar, yazıtlar, sikkeler ya da çeşitli arkeolojik bulgular doğrultusunda Anadolu’da suyla ya da suyun içindeki balıkların gözlemlenmesiyle kehanet verdiği anlaşılan bilicilik merkezleri arasında Smintheion, Klaros, Didyma, Sura, Limyra, Kyaneai ve Labraunda sayılabilir.
TÍNH TRIẾT LUẬN TRONG VĂN BẢN NÔM HỘI ĐỒNG TỨ GIÁO (Trường hợp văn bản Nôm do Nhóm dịch thuật Hán Nôm Công giáo in 1996, lưu hành nội bộ)
Authors: Ngoạn Nguyễn Văn
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu về tính triết luận hay cảm hứng triết luận thuộc lĩnh vực văn học đã dành được sự quan tâm tìm hiểu nghiên cứu của các thế hệ nghiên cứu văn học trong thời gian qua. Tuy vậy, tính triết luận thuộc lĩnh vực tôn giáo và các lĩnh vực khác lại chưa được khai thác nhiều. Bài viết nêu khái quát quan điểm về tính triết luận trong các lĩnh vực nói chung và lĩnh vực tôn giáo nói riêng, đồng thời giới thiệu sơ lược về văn bản Nôm Hội đồng tứ giáo nói chung và văn bản Nôm Hội đồng tứ giáo do nhóm dịch thuật Hán Nôm Công giáo in 1996 nói riêng. Thông qua đó có thể làm rõ hơn tính triết luận được phản ánh trong tác phẩm Hội đồng tứ giáo; hiểu rõ hơn về đặc điểm nội dung của tác phẩm.
TRÒ CHƠI NGÔN NGỮ TRONG VĂN XUÔI LÊ ANH HOÀI
Authors: Diệp Ngô Thị Ngọc
Published: December 2024

Với sự phát triển của văn học hậu hiện đại, hoạt động sáng tác văn chương được xem là sân chơi ngôn ngữ. Các trò chơi ngôn ngữ được sử dụng như một cách tạo nên sự độc đáo cho tác phẩm văn học. Nhà văn không chỉ diễn đạt ý tưởng bằng ngôn ngữ mà còn có ý thức chơi ngôn từ nhằm kích thích sự sáng tạo, tăng tính tương tác với độc giả, thu hút họ vào cuộc chơi nghệ thuật. Bài viết hướng tới tìm hiểu một số đặc sắc trong cách “chơi” ngôn ngữ trong văn xuôi Lê Anh Hoài. Thông qua việc tìm hiểu cách thức phá vỡ những quy chuẩn về ngôn ngữ nghệ thuật, người đọc thấy được những tầng ý nghĩa mới của tác phẩm đồng thời khẳng định tài năng sáng tạo ngôn ngữ của nhà văn.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN VIỆC LỰA CHỌN PHƯƠNG PHÁP DẠY HỌC NHẰM PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC TÌM HIỂU MÔI TRƯỜNG TỰ NHIÊN XUNG QUANH CHO HỌC SINH TRONG DẠY HỌC MÔN KHOA HỌC CẤP TIỂU HỌC
Authors: Nhung Tạ Thị Kim , Duy Phan Đức , Thuỷ Đặng Thị Dạ
Published: December 2024

Bài báo đề cập các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tổ chức hoạt động tìm hiểu khoa học cho học sinh tiểu học. Sử dụng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính (PLS SEM), bài viết phân tích dữ liệu từ khảo sát 445 giáo viên tiểu học để kiểm chứng các giả thuyết nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng các yếu tố số lượng, đặc điểm nhận thức và hứng thú của học sinh; nhận thức và động lực của giáo viên; các điều kiện môi trường hỗ trợ dạy học có ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn phương pháp dạy học nhằm phát triển năng lực tìm hiểu môi trường tự nhiên xung quanh cho học sinh trong dạy học môn Khoa học cấp tiểu học. Những phát hiện này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc cung cấp chương trình đào tạo và hỗ trợ phù hợp để giúp giáo viên tiểu học nâng cao nhận thức về đặc điểm của học sinh, nhận thức về môn học, các chiến lược giảng dạy cũng như tạo động lực cho giáo viên; đồng thời tạo điều kiện hỗ trợ và động lực để giáo viên lựa chọn các chiến lược dạy học hiệu quả nhằm phát triển năng lực tìm hiểu môi trường tự nhiên xung quanh cho học sinh trong dạy học môn Khoa học cấp tiểu học.
Towards the paths to high-quality development of popular science journals in China: A case study of the journal Studies on Science Popularization
Authors: Shi Zhuohan , Yan Yan , Bu Yi
Published: December 2024

Science popularization research is a field of study that focuses on the theories and practices of science popularization. Academic journals in the field of popular science research not only serve as a bridge and link between scientific research and popular science but also an important driving force for the development of popular science research. This article takes Studies on Science Popularization as an example to explore the high-quality development path of academic journals in the field of science popularization research from three levels, namely the macro, meso, and micro levels.
Reflections on career development of WorldSkills Competition winners in the context of skills-based society: An analysis of awardees from four provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Luo Yaocheng , Liang Mengmeng
Published: December 2024

In the context of the construction of a skills-based society, this study statistically analyzes the career conditions of winners from the 41st-46th WorldSkills Competitions across four provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta. The main career characteristics identified include relatively stable employment, preference for teaching positions as their first choice of profession, focus on skill training in their work content, and increasing flexibility in employment opportunities over recent years. The construction of a skills-based society has set new requirements for WorldSkills winners: to refine their own skills, enhance skill standards, improve the skills environment, and expand international influence. In their career development, winners face major challenges in terms of three aspects: professional skills, career vision, and career paths. In response to these requirements and challenges, this paper proposes specific reform suggestions, including improving policy content, establishing learning and training platforms, optimizing the internal and external practical environment, and designing a comprehensive career development path for these winners.
ACCOUNTABILITY E A RESPONSABILIDADE POR UM ESTADO EFICIENTE: A PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS TRIBUNAIS DE CONTAS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Dias Filho Neomar
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute o conceito de accountability e sua aplicação na administração pública brasileira, especialmente no contexto dos Tribunais de Contas. O texto explica que accountability vai além da simples responsabilidade, envolvendo um compromisso com resultados e transparência. São apresentados três tipos de accountability: governamental, contábil e pessoal. Na esfera pública, a accountability está relacionada à prestação de contas e à eficiência na gestão dos recursos públicos, sendo respaldada pela Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988, principalmente através do princípio da publicidade e da atuação dos Tribunais de Contas como órgãos fiscalizadores. O estudo enfatiza a importância dos Tribunais de Contas na efetivação de políticas públicas, especialmente na área da saúde, destacando seu papel no controle dos gastos públicos e na fiscalização da aplicação dos recursos vinculados à saúde. Conclui-se que as Cortes de Contas devem avaliar não apenas a forma dos atos administrativos, mas principalmente os resultados alcançados, em consonância com o princípio da eficiência e da accountability horizontal.
CONHECIMENTO DAS PUÉRPERAS SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSULTA PRÉ-NATAL E DA VACINA ANTITETÁNICA NO CENTRO MATERNO INFANTIL DA FUNDA, ANGOLA
Authors: Eduardo António Pascoal , Baumont Angelica Cerveira de , Barbosa Maria Idalice Silva , Ricardo Teodora Francisco
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O acompanhamento sanitário do pré-natal é um dos fatores importantes para saúde da mãe e do seu filho. Objetivo: Compreender o conhecimento das puérperas sobre a importância da consulta pré-natal e da vacina antitetânica nas gestantes no Centro Materno Infantil da Funda no terceiro trimestre de 2022. Metodologia: Pesquisa observacional transversal descritiva, cuja amostra foi constituída por 90 puérperas. Foi utilizado um questionário aplicado às puérperas, constituído por questões abertas e fechadas, aplicado em uma entrevista aberta e flexível. Os dados foram organizados no programa Excel e analisados no programa estatístico Epi Info. Resultados: 24% das puérperas encontravam-se na faixa etária compreendida entre 16 e 24 anos, 40% estavam em uma união estável, e o ensino primário foi o mais predominante. Das 90 puérperas investigadas, 30% não realizou nenhuma consulta pré-natal, referindo principalmente dificuldades encontradas no próprio atendimento, e 43% afirmaram haver atendimento demorado. Apenas 36% das puérperas possuíam conhecimento sobre a importância da vacina contra o Tétano, e 26% não fizeram as vacinas conforme recomendado pelo Programa Nacional de Vacinação de Angola. 68% das puérperas não têm conhecimento sobre a importância de evitar o uso de bebidas alcoólicas, e 91% desconhecem a importância de evitar medicamentos não prescritos e cigarros. Além disso, 54% não participaram regularmente de palestras. 58% dos partos são assistidos em casa, e 47% das puérperas relataram o uso de seiva de plantas como a forma de tratamento do coto umbilical mais adotada. Conclusão: O estudo identificou condições para o favorecimento do surgimento do tétano neonatal, devido ao elevado número de puérperas que não tenham realizado nenhuma consulta de pré-natal e ainda faziam uso de seiva de plantas para tratar o coto umbilical.
EFFECT OF FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL ON EMPLOYEES' PERFORMANCE IN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY, GUSAU
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State, Balarabe Amiru Lawal , Haruna Saddam ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Maiyaki Zainab Onozare ,   Department of Business Administration Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State
Published: December 2024

Background: Fuel subsidy removal has been a subject of considerable debate and analysis, with far-reaching implications for various sectors of the economy. Aims: This study investigates the effect of fuel subsidy removal on employees' performance at the Federal University, Gusau. Methods: Using primary data sources, the study had a sample of 264 participants from a population of 950. Fuel subsidy removal was measured by changes in fuel prices, adjustments in transportation costs, and fluctuations in inflation rates, while employees' performance was assessed based on attendance and punctuality. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for the data analysis. Conclusions: The findings indicate that both changes in fuel prices and adjustments in transportation costs exert a positive and significant influence on employees' levels of attendance and punctuality. However, fluctuations in inflation rates were found to have an insignificant effect on employees' performance. Recommendations: It is recommended that the management of FUGUS should design a strategy for supportive measures to alleviate the adverse effects of fuel subsidy removal on employees' performance.
TAX REVENUE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA 1970- 2022: VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODELAK WOMEN ABROAD
Authors:   University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Umobong Asian
Published: December 2024

Background: The research focuses on the psychological approach to the evaluation of sales behavior from the customers' perspective. In the context of sales behavior, it is essential to consider the approach of the seller, which is successful when sales are effective.

Aims: The aim of the contribution was to evaluate selected types of sales behavior from the perspective of customers in the context of interpersonal relationships. Methods: The research evaluated sales behavior from the customers' perspective, focusing on four distinct types of sales behavior: manipulative, involved, stressed, and assertive. The study utilized the DOS-Z methodology and the Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS). Sample: The research sample consisted of 203 respondents, employees from the public and private spheres. Results: The study found no significant differences in sales behavior perceptions between urban and rural customers, but women rated salespeople as more stressed. Manipulative, assertive, stressed, and engaged behaviors correlated with traits like dominance, warmth, extraversion, and with some negative associations such as assertiveness with arrogance and introversion with engagement. Conclusions: The study concludes that place of residence minimally impacts perceptions of sales behavior, while gender influences stressed behavior. Interpersonal traits significantly shape customer perceptions, emphasizing their role in positive experiences.
Tax avoidance and firm value: Unveiling the role of earnings management
Authors: Azalia Amanda Izumi , Suciati Puji Andrika , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: December 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the effect of tax avoidance on company value with earnings management as a moderating variable in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is companies in the food and beverage sub-sector consumption sector during the 2020-2022 period, so there are 19 sample companies. The method used is linear regression with research results (1) Tax avoidance has a significant positive effect on company value (2) Tax avoidance has a significant effect on company value but not through earnings management. The earnings management variable cannot be used as a moderating variable model. (3) Earnings management cannot influence the relationship between tax avoidance and company value. The results of this research can then become a source of literature explaining the influence of tax avoidance on company value with earnings management as a moderating variable.
Physical Products and Their Digital Representations: Social Media Interaction via School Bags
Authors: Özcan Şerife Zeynep , Tonuk Damla
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of digital representations of products with respect to reproduction mechanisms of designed objects, including doings with objects – practices – and the user subjects. To understand these relationships, practice theory that explains objects, subjects and practices as co-constituted is instrumental. The study builds on the concept of digital habitus, an appropriation of Bourdieu’s habitus that includes digital technologies within the reproduction patterns of social practices and so designed objects. Focusing on school bags as physical objects and their digital representations on social media, data is collected by social media harvesting and interviewing 23 high school students. The ways in which designed objects, digital environments, and the user reproduce one another is analysed. It is found that in some cases digital representations are actively utilised to interfere with the real world and in some cases the effect of digital representations on the real world is rather obscure and passive. What catches attention is that these moments of interactions are not designed into these products, rather they are enacted as users live in the digital habitus. Hence, the study aims to provide insights to guide product designers in contemporary product ecosystem that includes digitalized circulation of meaning, by pointing out the ways in which digital representations circulate in the physical realm of our interaction with designed objects.
Modern Eğlencenin Öncü Mekânı: Marmara Gazinosu’nun Dünü ve Bugünü
Authors: Lale Başak , Koca Duygu
Published: December 2024

Geçmişten günümüze, her siyasi otorite kendisini mekânsal oluşumlarla var etmiş, ideolojisini bu alanlar vasıtası ile yansıtmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilanı ile yeni ve batılı yaşayış, özellikle eğlence mekânları ile halkın her katmanına sunulmuştur. Marmara Gazinosu mekânsal kurgusunun yanında, yerleşkesinde bulunduğu Gazi Çiftliği ile Cumhuriyet ideolojisine paralel, asrî eğlence fikrinin sergilendiği, ilk aile gazinosu olmuştur. Şehrin modern yaşayış öncüsü sayılabilecek gazino, faaliyet gösterdiği dönem içerisinde eğlence programlarının yanı sıra, edebiyat etkinliklerine de ev sahipliği yapmış, şehirlinin batılı eğlence alışkanlıklarını deneyimleyebileceği/öğrenebileceği bir okul görevi üstlenmiştir. Su ile ilişkisi özenle kurgulanmış ve kurak Ankara’nın çehresinde önemli bir değişim yaratmış mekân, çiftlikle beraber, inşa edildiği dönemden itibaren çeşitli düzenlemelere maruz kalmış, 1950’lerde somut bir şekilde başlayan dönüşüm süreci günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Marmara Gazinosu’nun hem mekânsal olarak hem de içerisinde kurgulanmış “modern eğlence pratiklerinin” değişiminin ve dönüşümünün analizi, temelleri 1920’lerde atılmış olan bir ideolojinin, günümüzde ne durumda olduğunun anlaşılması; geçmişin, güncele dair öğretilerinin irdelenmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu anlamda çalışma, Marmara Gazinosu’nu, dünü ve bugünü özelinde, mekânsal özelliklerinin yanı sıra içinde bulunduğu yapılı çevre ile biçimsel, ait olduğu dönemin gazino eğlence anlayışına dair ise bağlamsal olarak incelenmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda konvansiyonel arşiv çalışması ve veri analizleri ile modern bir eğlence anlayışının Marmara Gazinosu üzerinden okuması yapılmıştır. Günümüzde yok olmuş gazino eğlence anlayışı ve mekânlarının, günümüzün ötesinde mekânsal ve ideolojik yansımalarını taşıyan Marmara Gazinosu’nun öğretileri analiz edilmiştir.
Empowering Society through Assistive Technologies: The Role of Universities in Development and Implementation
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Applications Hindu Girls College, Jagadhri. Haryana. India, Sharma Sonia
Published: December 2024

This research article explores the significant role of universities in the development and implementation of assistive
technologies that empower marginalized populations, particularly the visually impaired. With an emphasis on
integrating computer science, engineering, and information technology disciplines, the study highlights the necessity
for educational institutions to address societal challenges through innovative technological solutions. The paper
discusses essential capabilities for assistive technologies, including advanced reading systems, writing aids, and
navigation tools that enhance independence and accessibility for visually challenged individuals. Furthermore, it
proposes a collaborative framework that allows students to engage with real-world problems while working alongside
industry mentors, fostering a practical problem-solving approach that makes academic projects more relevant and
impactful. By leveraging the vast resources available within educational institutions and establishing platforms for
mentorship and collaboration, universities can significantly contribute to the advancement of assistive technologies,
ultimately promoting inclusivity and equity in society. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing
investment in research and development in this area, thereby ensuring that assistive technologies meet the evolving
needs of diverse populations.
CONSTRUCTION PLOT LABOUR’S SAFETY AND ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Dept.of.CS&E PESITM  Shimoga, India, A Prajwal , S Bhoomika , H S Spurthi , Maradi Shivanand , G Priya
Published: December 2024

The construction industry is highly labor-intensive and often fraught with risks due to hazardous conditions. Ensuring worker safety and efficient monitoring is essential to prevent accidents, improve productivity, and meet regulations. This paper proposes a smart safety and activity monitoring system using IoT sensors, wearable devices, and real-time analytics to track workers' vital signs, movements, and locations, promoting a safer and more efficient work environment[1].

KEYWORDS — IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS), DNN (DEEP NEURAL NETWORK), IOU (INTERSECTION OVER UNION)
GRUPLARLA SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALELERİNE İLİŞKİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER: SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Pak Güre Merve Deniz , Erdoğan Seda
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, gruplarla sosyal hizmet müdahalelerini içeren Türkiye’deki lisansüstü tezlerin belirlenen değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanı “sosyal hizmet”, “grup”, “gruplarla sosyal hizmet”, “grup odaklı sosyal hizmet”, “grup çalışması”, “sosyal hizmet müdahalesi” anahtar kelimeleriyle taranmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde, PRISMA protokolü doğrultusunda yapılan eleme ve seçme işlemleri sonucunda 31 tez değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Gruplarla sosyal hizmet müdahalelerini içeren tezlerin tanıtıcı verileri (yılı, tezin yayımlandığı üniversite, yazım dili, araştırma deseni), grubun özellikleri (yapısı, büyüklüğü, katılımcılar ve müdahale biçimi, sıklığı, süresi, değerlendirme araçları) ve elde edilen sonuçlar açısından içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, tezlerin %65'inin doktora düzeyinde olduğunu ve çoğunda nicel araştırma metodolojisinin kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, hem yüz yüze hem de çevrimiçi grup çalışmalarının uygulandığı görülmüştür. Grup çalışmaları çocuklar, ergenler, gençler, kadınlar, profesyoneller, kronik hastalığı olan bireyler, bağımlılığı olan bireyler, sığınmacı ve göçmenler, yaşlılar ve LGBTIQ bireylerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, lisansüstü tezlerde yürütülen grup çalışmalarının, daha geniş kapsamda dezavantajlı grupların ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması için çeşitlendirilmesi ve geliştirilebilmesi önerilmektedir. Son olarak, çevrimiçi grup çalışmaları için yeni dijital araçların kullanılmasının, bu tür müdahalelerin daha geniş bir kitleye ulaşmasını sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Assessment of the associated factors of measles immunization dropout: A community-based study in a high-dropping region
Authors:   Doctoral Program in Medicine and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Jaleha Jaleha , Widjarnarko Bagoes ,   Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Susanto Henry Setyawan ,   Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Margawati Ani ,   Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Hadisaputro Soeharyo ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Damas Suhartono ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Hikmah Kholisotul ,   Tuberculosis Unit of The Global Fund, Provincial Health Office of West Kalimantan, Indonesia, Septiawan Eko Dian ,   Mempawah District Health Office, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Measles is a viral disease that can be prevented through vaccination and is a leading cause of childhood mortality. Immunizing children against measles is a highly effective and cost-efficient public health intervention. However, there are still gaps in vaccination coverage; some children do not receive complete immunization. We aimed to describe caregivers' factors and identify determinants of vaccine dropout. We used community-based participatory research and in-depth interviews. The study included 430 caregivers of infants aged between 12 and 36 months. Most infants came from low-income families, had only one sibling, and lived more than 1 km from the vaccination centers. The study found that lack of support from family (Adj. PR=4.23; 2.82 – 6.33; p<0.001) and social support (Adj. PR=2.43; 1.33 – 4.45; p= 0.04) was the main reason for vaccine dropout, followed by the distance from the vaccination centers (Adj. PR= 1.47; 1.07 – 2.00; p= 0.02), and low socioeconomic status (Adj. PR= 1.40; 1.05 – 1.88; p= 0.02). In conclusion, the absence of support from family, and local leaders, and the distance of households from measles vaccination providers were the determinants of the measles vaccine dropout rate. To address these issues, the study recommends that healthcare workers engage local leaders in collaborative efforts to deliver integrated health education in the local dialect. This will help to ensure that all children receive the full course of immunization against measles, and reduce the risk of childhood mortality.
Developing a tool to assess women’s knowledge and attitude toward managing prediabetes
Authors:   Departement of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Nuryani Nuryani , Khomsan Ali ,   Departement of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Dew Mira ,   Departement of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Meti Dwiriani Cesilia ,   Departement of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Lukito Widjaja ,   Postgraduate Program for Physician Specialist-1 in Clinical Nutrition/Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Prediabetes is a state caused by insulin resistance, resulting in higher blood glucose levels. The incidence of diabetes mellitus can increase when this condition is not adequately treated. Therefore, this study aimed to develop questionnaire that can assess knowledge and attitude toward prediabetes management. The descriptive study that includes validity and reliability tests. The content validity test used 10 panelists of public health nutritionists and nutrition education experts. Meanwhile, face validity used 10 participants, and reliability test included 30 adult women participants. Content validity index (CVI) and kappa statistics score were also adopted in this study. Face validity was carried out by calculating the impact score while reliability test used Cronbach's alpha. The content validity of knowledge component questionnaire was analyzed separately for the clarity (CVI = 0.44 – 0.88) and relevance aspect (CVI = 0.77 – 1). The result of the kappa statistic showed 10 items questions in the low category, and each 5 items had a sufficient and very good rating. The face validity assessment with impact score analysis, ranged from 3.0 – 4.6. The analysis of correlation (p-value < 0.05) was carried out on 7 questions items. Reliability test using using Cronbach's alpha showed a coefficient of 0.642. Furthermore, content validity analysis of attitude component questionnaire was performed separately for clarity (CVI = 0.727 – 1) and relevance aspect (CVI = 0.909 – 1). The result of the kappa statistic showed 2 items statement in low and 18 in very good category. Face validity with impact score analysis ranged from 2.5 - 3.1, and the correlation analysis (p-value < 0.05) on the 6-items statement had a Cronbach's alpha of 0.772. The study conclusion that knowledge and attitude questionnaire prediabetes management had good validity and reliability in adult women group.