bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nowe propozycje chronologizacyjne w zakresie zmian nazw nauki o informacji
Authors: Nowak Piotr , Wierzchoń Piotr
Published: October 2021

Cel/Teza: Celem badań, których rezultat przedstawiony został w artykule, była chronologizacja jednostek leksykalnych związanych z dyscypliną zwaną obecnie informatologią.

Koncepcja/Metody badań: W artykule z 2013 r. pt. Obszary badań współczesnej informatologii (nauki o informacji) Barbara Sosińska-Kalata proponuje klasę hipotez chronologizacyjnych dla terminów związanych z informatologią. Chcemy – w świetle najnowszych badań źródłoznawczych osadzonych w metodologii fotodokumenacyjnej – niektóre z tych hipotez podtrzymać (umocnić), a pewne obalić i zaproponować własne, które lepiej (tzn. bliżej poświadczeniom tekstowym) naszym zdaniem oddają stan rzeczy w XX w.

Wyniki i wnioski: Korekty chronologizacyjnej wymagają np. terminy „nauka o informacji” (1995 r.1965 r.), „zarządzanie informacją” (2005 r.1974 r.), natomiast takie ustalenia B. Sosińskiej-Kalaty, jak np. „bibliografia” lub „informatyka prawnicza” zostają utrzymane czy wręcz umocnione.

Oryginalność/Wartość poznawcza: Na marginesie wspomnianych powyżej analiz autorzy formułują własne refleksje poświęcone genezie i funkcjonowaniu terminologii występującej w przedmiocie rozważań. Celem artykułu jest zatem również rzucenie nowego światła na pewien aspekt rozwoju dyscypliny, jaką jest informatologia.
SOSIALISASI KEBUTUHAN DIGITAL MARKETING (KONSEP UNTUK UMKM “MARTINI ART” KERAJINAN PAHAT KAYU DESA WANAKERTA)
Authors: Syifa Pramudita Faddila  , Doni Efendi  , Siti Arinka Dwi Sulistia  , Muhammad Farhan Reza Pahlevi
Published: October 2021

UMKM memiliki kontribusi penting dan strategis dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah. Sehingga dianggap perlu melakukan pengembangan digitalisasi marketing dalam melakukan pengelolaan bisnis sebagai upaya dalam mengahadapi persaingan secara global. Desa Wanakerta memiliki UMKM yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat sendiri yaitu usaha ukiran pahat “Martini Art”, namun masih terkendala dengan kurangnya promosi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik maupun oleh pemerintah setempat, terutama minimnya promosi di media sosial ataupun digital marketing. Sosialisasi dilakukan kepada Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Wanakerta sebagai pemegang kebijakan di wilayah Desa Wanakerta dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pkm ini ialah terpenuhinya kebutuhan digital marketing melalui platform Fecabook, Instagram dan Web. Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Wanakerta pun bersedia untuk melakukan pengembangan dan pemantauan penggunaan e- marketing tersebut.

 

Kata kunci: digital marketing, Martini Art, pengabdian masyarakat

UMKM has an important and strategic contribution in improving the regional economy. So it is considered necessary to develop marketing digitalization in managing business as an effort to face global competition. Wanakerta Village has an UMKM developed by the community itself, namely the “Martini Art” carving business, but it is still constrained by the lack of promotion by the owner and the local government, especially the lack of promotion on social media or digital marketing. The socialization was carried out to the Village Head and the Village Secretary of Wanakerta as policy holders in the Wanakerta Village area using lecture, discussion and simulation methods. The result of this PKM activity is thefulfillment of digital marketing needs through the Fecabook, Instagram and Web platforms. The Village Head and the Village Secretary Wanakerta are also willing to develop and monitor the use of e-marketing.

Keywords: digital marketing, Martini Art, community service
Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Education: A Case Study of Nanhua University’s Education Poverty Alleviation in Gutang Township, Lianyuan City
Authors: Tian Rui
Published: October 2021

Education is the soft power of national development, and poverty alleviation through education is an important part of rural revitalization. In recent years, as a public welfare activity to help rural education poverty alleviation and development, volunteer education has been widely concerned. Taking the university of South China’s poverty alleviation project in Gutang Township of Lianyuan city as an example, this paper analyzes the current educational problems in remote areas and puts forward some suggestions on the existing problems.
Knowledge translation approaches for teachers: foreign experience and Ukrainian perspectives
Authors: Гарбар Kaтерина , Іванюк Ірина , Богданов Сергій
Published: October 2021

У статті вперше в Україні розглянуто термін «переклад знань», що включає в себе обмін, синтез та етично обґрунтоване застосування знань у рамках складної системи взаємодії дослідників, користувачів і практиків. Здійснено теоретичний огляд концептуальних підходів і робочих рамок до передачі наукових знань та моделей, що застосовувалися зарубіжними дослідниками на практиці у сферах освіти, охорони здоров’я, менеджменту для розвитку лідерства тощо. Зазначено, що рамка «впровадження знань до дії» забезпечує системний погляд на процес упровадження, а також дає чіткий план дій, що особливо важливий для застосування в галузі освіти в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Рамка для спільних досліджень забезпечує основу для розробки пояснювальної теорії «що працювало, для кого, чому та за яких обставин». Звернуто увагу, що на сьогодні зростає визнання важливості впровадження доказової практики у навчальний процес, якою діляться наукові та педагогічні спільноти, що вважається одним із рішень проблеми підвищення якості викладання та ефективності системи освіти загалом. Встановлено, що за результатами досліджень та статистики в галузі середньої освіти в Україні існує ряд проблем, серед яких: булінг, вигорання вчителів, адаптація дітей із сімей внутрішньо переміщених осіб, депресивні та суїцидальні настрої підлітків тощо. Практичне значення полягає у можливості застосування підходів перекладу  знань учителями в Новій українській школі, керівниками освітньої політики на місцевому та національному рівнях. Центр психічного здоров'я та психосоціальної підтримки НаУКМА у співпраці з Міністерством освіти і науки України та іншими національними та міжнародними партнерами розробив складну модель психосоціальної підтримки в закладах загальної середньої освіти «Безпечний простір», що побудована на основі ряду доказових втручань на різних рівнях.
Existence results and two step proximal point algorithm for equilibrium problems on Hadamard manifolds
Authors:   ", AL-HOMIDAN SULIMAN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS,  KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS,  SAUDI ARABIA ", ANSARI QAMRUL HASAN ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, INDIA AND DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS,  KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS,  SAUDI ARABIA ", ISLAM MONIRUL ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, INDIA"
Published: October 2021

"In this paper, we study the existence of solutions of equilibrium problems in the setting of Hadamard manifolds under the pseudomonotonicity and geodesic upper sign continuity of the equilibrium bifunction and under different kinds of coercivity conditions. We also study the existence of solutions of the equilibrium problems under properly quasimonotonicity of the equilibrium bifunction. We propose a two-step proximal point algorithm for solving equilibrium problems in the setting of Hadamard manifolds. The convergence of the proposed algorithm is studied under the strong pseudomonotonicity and Lipschitz-type condition. The results of this paper either extend or generalize several known results in the literature."
Measures of noncompactness and infinite systems of integral equations of Urysohn type in $L^\infty(\mathfrak{G})$
Authors:   ", BANAEI SHAHRAM ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  BONAB BRANCH, ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, BONAB, IRAN", PARVANEH VAHID ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS GILAN-E-GHARB BRANCH, ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, IRAN", MURSALEEN MOHAMMAD ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY,  INDIA AND CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY,  DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL RESEARCH,   TAIWAN"
Published: October 2021

"In this article, applying the concept of measure of noncompactness, some fixed point theorems in the Fréchet space $L^\infty(\mathfrak{G})$ (where $\mathfrak{G}\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{\omega}$) have been proved. We handle our obtained consequences to inquiry the existence of solutions for infinite systems of Urysohn type integral equations. Our results extend some famous related results in the literature. Finally, to indicate the effectiveness of our results we present a genuine example."
Resolvents of equilibrium problems on a complete geodesic space with curvature bounded above
Authors:   ", KIMURA YASUNORI ,   TOHO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE, JAPAN"
Published: October 2021

We consider equilibrium problems on a complete geodesic space with curvature bounded above by one and propose the notion of resolvents for this problem. We prove its well-definedness as a single-valued mapping whose domain is the whole space, and its geometric properties.
Convergence of Tseng-type self-adaptive algorithms for variational inequalities and fixed point problems
Authors:   ", YAO YONGHONG ,   TIANGONG UNIVERSITY,  SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, CHINA  AND NORTH MINZU UNIVERSITY,  THE KEY LABORATORY OF INTELLIGENT INFORMATION AND BIG DATA PROCESSING OF NINGXIA PROVINCE,  CHINA", SHAHZAD NASEER ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY, SAUDI ARABIA", YAO JEN-CHIH ,   "CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY,  CENTER FOR GENERAL EDUCATION, TAIWAN"
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we present a Tseng-type self-adaptive algorithm for solving a variational inequality and a fixed point problem involving pseudomonotone and pseudocontractive operators in Hilbert spaces. A weak convergent result for such algorithm is proved under a weaker assumption than sequentially weakly continuous imposed on the pseudomonotone operator. Some corollaries are also included.
Investigating Cuisine Experiences in the Maldives: A Novel Research Method Utilizing Tasting Buffets
Authors: Shenaan Mohamed , Schänzel Heike , Berno Tracy
Published: October 2021

Food as a tourist activity offers the rare prospect of fulfilling all five senses, especially taste, and heightening experiences. For food studies in tourism, taking part in the act of eating and drinking as part of the research design is rare. This study aims to address this methodological
gap by introducing tasting buffets as a novel research method. Buffets, which included local dishes, were arranged at three guesthouses on three different local islands in the Maldives. International tourists staying in guesthouses were recruited to sample the dishes and were then invited
to participate in interviews about their experiences, perceptions, and sensory memories of food. Various themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews, including food neophilia and neophobia, food to explore local culture, indifference to food, and the connection between food, memories,
and sensory recall. The study offers an effective and practical methodological contribution towards embodiment in food tourism research. It offers a valuable method to prompt discussions of local cuisines, unfamiliar cuisines, and holiday food memories, behaviors, and intentions. The efficient,
practical, and useful methods utilized in this explorative study can be used as a blueprint for future food tourism studies, to explore food sensations and sensory memory recall related to food experiences.
Acute appendicitis as a manifestation of crohn`s disease.
Authors: Gómez Sánchez J , Cabello Calle G , Mirón Pozoe B
Published: October 2021

La enfermedad de Crohn es una patología autoinmune incluida en las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales. Su etiopatogenia es multifactorial, incluyendo factores genéticos, inmunitarios y ambientales. La localización más frecuente de su afectación es en íleon terminal y su clínica es inespecífica debido a su amplia variedad de signos y síntomas. En ocasiones el debut de esta enfermedad se produce cursando como una apendicitis aguda, con dolor en fosa iliaca derecha, leucocitosis con neutrofilia y ecografía compatible con apendicitis. Esta forma de presentación suele ser muy rara y cuando esto ocurre, su diagnóstico preoperatorio es muy difícil, siendo la pieza histológica la que confirma el debut de la enfermedad de Crohn.
Estimation of An Optimum Spatial Autocorrelation in Linear Mixed Models Containing Spatial Effects
Authors: Sirait Timbang
Published: October 2021

Fay-Herriot model assumes that the random effects between regions (areas) are independent of each other. This allows the regions to be mutually independent so that the estimators obtained are unbiased estimators. In cases where the regions are not mutually independent, it can develop a model in which the assumptions are violated (not fulfilled) or allow the regions to be dependent. The development of this model is known as small area estimation (SAE) with spatial effects. In small area estimation with spatial effects, one of the important parameters is the spatial autocorrelation parameter. In various small area estimation with spatial effects, it is still very rare to generate estimators of the spatial autocorrelation parameter. Most of the parameter values used are known, that is by trying to enter several spatial autocorrelation parameter values to show that the addition of regional aspects can increase the accuracy of the small area estimation. In addition, they have also tried a restricted maximum likelihood approach in estimating the spatial autocorrelation and component variance but they still assume that the sampling variance is known (assigned). Therefore, this research proposes a concentrated log-likelihood function by means of numerical procedure to find an optimum estimate value for spatial autocorrelation coefficient where both a sampling variance and a component variance are unknown. Parameters estimators obtained in the models, fixed and random effects parameters, are proved to be consistent.
¿Por qué lo llaman procedimiento cuando quieren decir expediente? Sobre las funciones dogmáticas del expediente administrativo
Authors: Pastor Merchante Fernando
Published: October 2021

La tesis de este trabajo es que el expediente administrativo merece mayor atención por parte de la dogmática del derecho administrativo. Para sustentar esta tesis, el trabajo analiza las distintas funciones que el expediente administrativo desempeña tanto en la dirección como en el control de legalidad de la acción administrativa. Además, el trabajo muestra que una mayor atención por el expediente administrativo como eslabón intermedio entre el procedimiento y la resolución administrativa puede contribuir a enriquecer la teoría de los vicios de procedimiento y la teoría del control de la discrecionalidad.
Organizational issues in cytological screening for cervical cancer (literature review)
Authors: Новик Виктор
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы повышения эффективности цитологического скрининга рака шейки матки, включая использование жидкостной цитологии, тестирование на вирус папилломы человека высокого риска, трансформацию оппортунистического скрининга в популяционный цитологический скрининг и обучение персонала.

Ключевые слова: рак шейки матки, цитологический скрининг, популяционная организация скрининга.
Dynamics of oncological morbidity of the population of the Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Murashko Roman , Shmatkova Anastasia
Published: October 2021

Cancer incidence is one of the most important components of a comprehensive assessment of public health, and its analysis is necessary for management decisions at all levels of the organization of the health system. In this regard, the indicators of cancer incidence are one of the criteria for the quality of work of cancer organizations.
Czeskie monety z X–XI wieku z cmentarzysk w miejscowościach Bodzia i Dziekanowice (Polska) / Bohemian coins of the 10–11th centuries from the cemeteries in Bodzia and Dziekanowice (Poland)
Authors: Suchodolski Stanisław
Published: October 2021

The article presents the Bohemian coins discovered during the archaeological excavations at two Early Medieval cemeteries. At the location Bodzia, 58 graves dating to the 10th–11th centuries have been discovered. In 24 of them, 12 complete coins and 55 coin fragments have been found. Three of these coins were classified as Bohemian: one complete denier and one denier fragment produced under Boleslaus II and one fragment of denier struck under Boleslaus III. At the location Dziekanowice (10th–13th centuries), some 30 complete coins and 87 coin fragments have been discovered after examination of 1,665 graves. The Bohemian coins there were represented by five fragments. Some of them were too small for precise attribution. Hypothetically, they could be classified as deniers produced under Vladivoj I, Jaromír I, Břetislaus I, Spytihněv II and Vratislaus II. In Poland, 3,840 Bohemian and Moravian coins of the 10th–11th centuries have been registered in total, which represents only 1.5 % of all Early Medieval coins found in the Polish territory.
Neznámý keltský ¼statér – typ hlava Athény / čtyřnohé zvíře / Unknown Celtic ¼-stater of the Athena head / four-legged animal type
Authors: Militký Jiří
Published: October 2021

The article is focused on one unpublished ¼-stater (1.84 g) of the Athena head / four-legged animal type. The coin has been recently documented among collectors, and no finding provenance is known. Based on the typological and metrological analyses, it is possible to take hypothetically in mind the Bohemian territory as the place of origin. It could be another 1/4-stater from the group of the so-called Bohemian local series. The hypothesis must be confirmed or disproved by further authentic finds. From the relative chronological point of view, the coin could be classified under the numismatic horizon A2, i.e. in the second half of the 3rd century BC.
Pamětní mince vydané v roce 2018 / Commemorative coins produced in 2018
Authors: Vicherová Šárka
Published: October 2021

The Czech National Bank issued seven commemorative coins in 2018. Three of them are in silver: the 200 CZK piece celebrating the 500th anniversary of edition of the Klaudyán map of Bohemia, the 200 CZK piece celebrating the 200th anniversary of foundation of the National Museum, the 200 CZK piece celebrating the 300thdeath anniversary of John Brokoff and the 500 CZK piece celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of the Czechoslovak Nation by its Provisional Government in Washington. Two gold 5,000 CZK commemorative pieces were produced under the scheme called Castles: the Zvíkov Castle and the Rabí Castle. In the same year, also one gold commemorative 10,000 CZK piece was issued celebrating the 100th anniversary of birth of the Czechoslovak Republic.
Strukturierende, qualitative Literaturanalyse zu Methoden der Bedarfsplanung im Bauwesen als Grundlage für den Bau von Krankenhausgebäuden/Structuring, qualitative literature analysis on briefing-methods as a basis for the construction of hospital buildings
Authors: Wallroth Frank , Stoy Christian
Published: October 2021

Die Krankenhauslandschaft in Deutschland befindet sich im Wandel. Die Anzahl der Häuser ist rückläufig und zentrale Indikatoren haben sich verändert. Prognosen gehen davon aus, dass es zu einer weiteren Strukturbereinigung kommen wird. Als Ursache ist eine Vielzahl an Megatrends zu erkennen. Unabhängig davon ist ein Krankenhaus eine Immobilie mit unterschiedlichsten Nutzungsbereichen und verschiedenen Nutzern, zwischen denen vielfältige Abhängigkeiten bestehen. Die bauliche Bedarfsplanung ist in diesem Zusammenhang ein wichtiges Steuerungselement als Grundlage für konkrete Bauplanungen. Mittels einer strukturierten, qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von Literatur zu Bedarfsplanungsmethoden wird der Fragestellung nachgegangen, welche unterschiedlichen Schwerpunkte und Ausdifferenzierungen die Methoden aufweisen. Durch die Evaluierung der Methoden werden Grundlagen für deren Weiterentwicklung und Anpassung an diese spezielle Aufgabe erarbeitet.
Ressourcenschonende additive Fertigung
Authors: Day Robin , Winands Kai , Gipperich Marius
Published: October 2021

Wellen sind als Kraft- und Drehmomentüberträger wichtige Komponenten in zahlreichen Branchen. Am Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnologie IPT in Aachen wurde nun ein additives Verfahren zur nachhaltigen Oberflächenbearbeitung von solchen rotationssymmetrischen Bauteilen entwickelt.
Röntgenstrahlen bändigen
Authors: Fürst Jürgen
Published: October 2021

Das zu zerspanende Material für die Kathoden in CT-Systemen macht es den Werkern bei Philips Medical Systems in Hamburg nicht leicht. Doch dank Know-how aus eigenem Hause und der Unterstützung durch Fertigungspartner aus Ostfildern konnte die Herstellung der elementar wichtigen Bauteile optimiert werden.
Mit Cobot gut gerüstet
Authors: Krog Iversen Enrico
Published: October 2021

Kleine Losgrößen, komplexe Fertigungsprozesse und Termindruck gehören seit jeher zu den Herausforderungen im Maschinen- und Anlagenbau. Cobots können Fertigungsbetrieben helfen, sich im Wettbewerb zu behaupten: Kombiniert mit dem richtigen Greifwerkzeug und entsprechender Sensorik, erlauben sie die flexible Produktion.
Konstruktionsregeln für additiv gefertigte Partikeldämpfer/Design rules for additive manufactured particle dampers
Authors: Künneke Thomas , Zimmer Detmar
Published: October 2021

Inhalt Additive Fertigungsverfahren bieten große Vorteile in der Bauteilgestaltung, können aufgrund ihrer Verfahrenseigenschaften aber auch zu einer Erhöhung der Bauteilfunktionalität beitragen. Mit dem Laser-Strahlschmelzen lassen sich Partikeldämpfer direkt im Fertigungsprozess in die Bauteile integrieren und an die vorliegenden Randbedingungen anpassen. Hierzu wird eine experimentelle Methode basierend auf der komplexen mechanischen Leistung vorgestellt. Aus Kennfeldern werden für unterschiedliche geometrische Einflüsse erste Konstruktionsregeln abgeleitet, die in der Anwendung im Konstruktionsprozess als eine Hilfestellung zur Erhöhung der Bauteildämpfung zur Reduzierung unerwünschter Schwingungen dienen.
Traditional Chinese medicine therapies for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: A protocol for Bayesian network meta-analysis
Authors:   Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Liu Yuxin , Zhai Shuangqing , Liu Xiuchao , Liu Jintao
Published: October 2021

Review question / Objective: P: Patients diagnosed with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). I: The treatmen group will be treated with traditional Chinese medicine therapies (with/without additional treatment) including acupuncture of several types (acupuncture, acupoint sticking, acupoint injection, electroacupuncture and so on), massage, cervical traction, fire needle, traditional Chinese medicine hot compress, or their combination. No restrictions are imposed on length of the treatment period, times of treatment, and frequency of treatment. C: The traditional Chinese medicine therapies (with/without additional treatment) including acupuncture of several types (acupuncture, acupoint sticking, acupoint injection, electroacupuncture and so on), massage, cervical traction, fire needle, traditional Chinese medicine hot compress, or their combination will be included in this review. S: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be included.
Road Traffic Safety Before and During COVID-19: Have Restrictions Reduced Fatalities?
Authors: Daibasoglu Kaan , Düzyol Salih Gökberk , Üzümcüoğlu Zihni Yeşim
Published: October 2021

During COVID-19 pandemic, many restrictions have been applied to reduce social interaction, which might be related with road traffic density. The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between COVID-19 related restrictions and road traffic accidents by comparing the monthly rates between 2019 and 2020 (traffic fatalities, traffic injuries, traffic accidents with injuries and fatalities, and traffic accidents with property damage only). For the analyses, the traffic accident data were computed per 1000 people in province for all 81 cities in Turkey to make more accurate comparisons. The traffic accident-related injury rates decreased in all months between March and December. Similarly rate of accidents with injuries and fatalities decreased in all months except for July. However, the road traffic fatality rates decreased only in May and October and, the rates of accidents with property damage only decreased in March, April, May, June, and December. According to results, although the rates of accidents declined in general, the fatality rates did not show a similar pattern. The low traffic density, which is due to the restrictions, might be related with higher speeds on the roads. The findings were discussed based on timeline of restrictions that have been applied by the government. It can be suggested that speed related enforcements might be applied even there is lockdown in a province not just to decrease number of accidents but also fatalities.
Major behavioral risk factors for road traffic injuries
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, COCIU Svetlana , IONCU Olga ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, CAZACU-STRATU Camelia ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, CEBANU Serghei ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, HAMANN Cara ,   University of Iowa, College of Public Health
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Road traffic injuries are a major public health problem, ranking 8th in the leading causes of death and are forecasted to rank 5th by 2030 worldwide. Children, pedestrians, cyclists and the elderly remain among those most at risk of road traffic injuries. Material and methods. A specialized literature search was conducted within the main international databases, including: PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Research Gate, using a set of inclusion criteria. Data from references were extracted systematically into results tables, including: author/citation, study design, assessments/data, limitations, and key facts. Reported outcomes were compiled in narrative form. Results. Many researchers and scientists both in the country and abroad have studied road injuries. Authors of the studies used different methods and obtained obvious data about road traumas and major risk factors. Among the main causes of unintentional motor vehicle injuries were excessive speed, alcohol consumption while driving, mental disorder, drugs, and unsupervised children. There is an increasing incidence of road injuries among children, and most of the road traffic crashes involving children occur in May-September, between 11.00 and 18.00. The obtained results motivate the need to study this topic in depth, on separate age groups, and to propose specific prevention measures for each actor involved. Conclusions. There are many factors, which contributes to road crashes and related injuries, but those requires multisectoral involvement.
Mental health during the COVID-19 quarantine in five countries
Authors:   University Cooperativa of Colombia, BEDOYA CARDONA Erika Yohanna , POPA Ioana ,   University of Pavia, MORANDI Anna ,   University of Pavia, MONTOMOLI Cristina ,   University of Pavia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. As part of the holistic concept of health, mental health can be focused on prevention of contagion and coping with the disease and its consequences in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. The present study describes, compares, and analyzes the association of the impact of the event, perceived stress, coping strategies, emotional regulation, and sociodemographic characteristics during the quarantine in various countries. Material and methods. This research is a multicentric and epidemiological study with a convenience online snowball sampling of the general population and university students. Results. 1.179 participants from Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, Italy, and Spain responded to the survey. Most of them included students and workers, with a high educational level and living with family during the quarantine. There are significant differences in the medians of all variables among countries and sociodemographic characteristics. The variables positively and significantly associated with the impact of the event during quarantine included the perceived stress, the coping strategies of alcohol/drug use, planning and active coping, focus on emotions and vent, the emotional regulation strategy expressive suppression, and living in Italy. Conclusions. These results have contributed to the understanding of mental, emotional, and behavioral response to quarantine, as well as underline the urgency of monitoring mental health among the vulnerable groups, in order to design specific prevention and intervention programs.
O ESTILO MUSICAL DE PESSOAS INTELIGENTES
Authors: De Abreu Rodrigues Fabiano , Espírito Santo Wagner Roselene
Published: October 2021

A música está presente na vida do ser humano desde a pré-história, história, até mesmo antes da formação da linguagem e do aparecimento da agricultura. Elemento da cultura, sendo de uma presença historicamente universal.Apreciada por diversos e irrelevante para uma minoria da população, independente de gênero, etnia e classe social, a música recebe o interesse do público e é capaz de unir e dividir grupos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o estilo musical preferido de pessoas de alto QI acima do percentil98em diferentes ocasiões e a razão para a personalidade definir este estilo. O estudo foi realizado através de entrevistasqualitativas com amostra de conveniência. Concluiu-se que o estilo rock, seguido pelo Heavy Metal são os preferidos das pessoas mais inteligente e a música instrumental clássica é a mais utilizadaem momentos de estudo e concentração.
Orientaciones didácticas para diseñar un plan de acompañamiento en doctorado
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Piura, Antón-Chávez Alina del Pilar
Published: October 2021

El acompañamiento como soporte de la formación doctoral es un campo escasamente estudiado por lo que la investigación tuvo como objetivo, proponer las orientaciones didácticas para diseñar un plan de acompañamiento para el programa de doctorado de una universidad pública peruana. De enfoque y metodología cualitativa, aplicó como instrumento, una guía y como técnica, el grupo focal en el cual participaron nueve estudiantes. Los resultados permitieron establecer un diagnóstico en función de cinco categorías: modalidades de acompañamiento, competencias y desempeños, estrategias formativas relacionadas con los aspectos administrativos y con la calidad del aprendizaje; y roles y funciones de los actores. A partir del diagnóstico, se diseñó la ruta metodológica en seis fases observando las estrategias formativas identificadas. Asimismo, se plantearon las orientaciones didácticas para el diseño del plan de acompañamiento en cuatro niveles descendentes que también integran las estrategias formativas identificadas y los instrumentos de gestión. La propuesta dinámica e integradora parte del modelo educativo para centrarse en la formación de investigadores, así como en la realización de estudios los cuales se constituyen en el capital intelectual del posgrado en el marco de las condiciones básicas de calidad exigidas al nivel universitario, las expectativas de los actores y del entorno.
Gestión de capital de trabajo y desempeño financiero en el sector solidario
Authors:   Universidad Del Rosario, Juárez Fernando , Useche Alejandro J. ,   Universidad Del Rosario, Martín Rodríguez Alfonso ,   Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes, Figueroa Luis ,   Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los tipos de gestión del capital de trabajo utilizados en el sector solidario y determinar la relación que tienen con el desempeño financiero en dicho sector en Colombia. Dentro de la categoría de Actividades financieras de fondos de empleados y otras formas asociativas del sector solidario, se seleccionó a su vez el sector cooperativo, en el que se aplicó un muestreo estratificado-propositivo, el cual arrojó una muestra de 3145 organizaciones distribuidas en seis subsectores (Ahorro y crédito, Multiactivas sin ahorro y crédito, Actividades diferentes a ahorro y crédito, Contribuciones y Créditos, Cooperativas de Trabajo Asociado, Fondos de empleados) y en cuatro tamaños de empresa (micro, pequeña, mediana y grande). Aplicando un análisis de componentes principales categóricos al capital de trabajo neto, razón corriente, prueba ácida, flujo de efectivo operacional, y ciclo de conversión de caja, se identificaron tres tipos de gestión de capital de trabajo (relajado, moderado y restringido) y, con un análisis multivariado de varianza, se observó su influencia sobre el desempeño financiero, expresada en el retorno sobre los activos, retorno sobre la inversión, retorno sobre la inversión en capital, y valor económico agregado. Los tipos de gestión de capital de trabajo fueron más influyentes que el subsector y el tamaño de la empresa, y el más utilizado fue el relajado orientado a la liquidez. Se concluye que el tipo de gestión de capital de trabajo de uso generalizado en el sector es el relajado, aunque con preferencia en los subsectores de Fondos de empleados, Multiactivas sin ahorro y crédito, y Contribuciones y créditos, e igualmente es el de mayor uso en empresas pequeñas; además, se pone de manifiesto que el tipo de gestión de capital de trabajo en el sector tiene gran relevancia en el desempeño financiero de las empresas y, de manera general, da lugar a un déficit en la creación de valor económico agregado y a una insuficiente eficiencia en el uso de los activos.
COVID-19 policy and insurance coverage
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Económicas Administrativas y Sociales, Instituto  Politécnico Nacional, Altamirano Santiago Mijael , Silva Hernández Francisca ,   University Juárez Autonomous of Tabasco, Martínez Prats Germán ,   Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Martínez García Ramsés Daniel ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: October 2021

Major medical expense insurance is an investment that covers most of the expenses incurred by medical intervention or treatment. Given the panorama of the new reality derived from SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19), it puts people and their rights in a state of vulnerability and risk; it is important to analyze the role of policies and their coverage in major medical expenses due to COVID-19. This document identifies the landscape of insurance companies in Mexico, which in the wake of the coronavirus included or strengthened their mechanisms for indemnification, deductible, and coinsurance. This was because the Asociación Mexicana de Instituciones de Seguros (AMIS), the Comisión Nacional de Seguros y Fianzas (CNSF) and the Secretaría de Hacienda, agreed on care measures for policyholders. According to AMIS, Mexico had a 10% increase in the contracting of insurance for major medical expenses and a 3% increase in life insurance premiums; although there is talk of an increase that represents a smaller number of people who are unaware or are not interested in the acquisition of insurance for major expenses, they must foresee that it is an investment that provides security and certainty of protection in the future not only in the individual (family) aspect but also in a collective -group way (public institutions and companies) due to the impact it has on all sectors.
El Construccionismo, una perspectiva que debe ser incluida en los Estudios Organizacionales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Jimeno Espadas Ricardo
Published: October 2021

Este artículo es el fruto de un proceso de reflexión teórica que se desarrolló como parte de un proyecto de investigación de mayor alcance, inicia a partir de los argumentos vertidos en un par de artículos publicados alrededor de hace diez años. En ellos, se presentan argumentos para considerar que los estudios organizacionales son una especie de evolución o innovación teórica a partir de los postulados generados en la administración y en la teoría de la organización; también se hace un llamado para que exista una especie de reconciliación que permita un diálogo, y al mismo tiempo que se invita a trabajar en la búsqueda de un eslabón que pueda establecer vínculos y complementar el trabajo teórico y de investigación entre estos campos científicos. Este documento argumenta que el construccionismo ofrece una posición teórica robusta e innovadora para realizar investigación en administración, teoría de la organización, y en estudios organizacionales, para que su perspectiva sea incluida en estos campos científicos. La estrategia metodológica de este trabajo inicia con una revisión de las propuestas publicadas en los documentos de Ramírez, Vargas y De la Rosa (2011), y de Barba (2012), para después realizar una revisión documental. En los resultados se muestra que a pesar de que no se reconoce tácitamente, existen documentos cuyos autores son citados comúnmente en trabajos realizados en los campos de la administración, de la teoría de la organización y de los estudios organizacionales, los cuáles describen el proceso que sigue el construccionismo para realizar investigaciones, es decir, considerar que el objeto de estudio debe ser el acto social.
Boundary Layer Circumplanetary Accretion: How Fast Could an Unmagnetized Planet Spin Up through Its Disk?
Authors: Dong 佳音 Jiayin 董 , Jiang 燕飞 Yan-Fei 姜 , Armitage Philip J.
Published: October 2021

Gas giant planets are expected to accrete most of their mass via a circumplanetary disk. If the planet is unmagnetized and initially slowly rotating, it will accrete gas via a radially narrow boundary layer and rapidly spin up. Radial broadening of the boundary layer as the planet spins up reduces the specific angular momentum of accreted gas, allowing the planet to find a terminal rotation rate short of the breakup rate. Here, we use axisymmetric viscous hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the terminal rotation rate of planets accreting from their circumplanetary disks. For an isothermal planet-disk system with a disk scale height h/r = 0.1 near the planetary surface, spin-up switches to spin-down at between 70% and 80% of the planet’s breakup rate. In a qualitative difference from vertically averaged models—where spin-down can coexist with mass accretion—we observe decretion accompanying solutions where angular momentum is being lost. The critical spin rate depends upon the disk thickness near the planet. For a disk scale height of h/r = 0.15, the critical spin rate drops to between 60% and 70% of the planet’s breakup rate. In the disk outside the boundary layer, we identify meridional circulation flows, which are unsteady and instantaneously asymmetric across the midplane. The simulated flows are strong enough to vertically redistribute solid material in early stage satellite formation. We discuss how exoplanetary rotation measurements, when combined with spectroscopic and variability studies of protoplanets with circumplanetary disks, could determine the role of magnetic and nonmagnetic processes in setting planet spins.
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): The Merging Potential of Brightest Group Galaxies
Authors: Banks K. , Brough S. , Holwerda B. W. , Hopkins A. M. , López-Sánchez Á. R. , Phillipps S. , Pimbblet K. A. , Robotham A. S. G.
Published: October 2021

Using a volume-limited sample of 550 groups from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly Galaxy Group Catalogue spanning the halo mass range

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, we investigate the merging potential of central Brightest Group Galaxies (BGGs). We use spectroscopically confirmed close-companion galaxies as an indication of the potential stellar mass buildup of low-redshift BGGs, z ≤ 0.2. We identify 17 close-companion galaxies with projected separations r

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< 30 kpc, relative velocities Δv ≤ 300 km s−1, and stellar mass ratios M
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CC ≤ 4 relative to the BGG. These close-companion galaxies yield a total pair fraction of 0.03 ± 0.01. Overall, we find that BGGs in our sample have the potential to grow in stellar mass due to mergers by 2.2 ± 1.5% Gyr−1. This is lower than the stellar mass growth predicted by current galaxy evolution models.
Complex Structure of the Eastern Lobe of the Pictor A Radio Galaxy: Spectral Analysis and X-Ray/Radio Correlations
Authors: Thimmappa R. , Stawarz Ł. , Pajdosz-Śmierciak U. , Balasubramaniam K. , Marchenko V.
Published: October 2021

Here we present detailed analysis of the distinct X-ray emission features present within the eastern radio lobe of the Pictor A galaxy, around the jet termination region, utilizing the data obtained from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Various emission features have been selected for the study based on their enhanced X-ray surface brightness, including five sources that appear pointlike, as well as three extended regions, one characterized by a filamentary morphology. For those, we perform a basic spectral analysis within the 0.5–7 keV range. We also investigate various correlations between the X-ray emission features and the nonthermal radio emission, utilizing the high-resolution radio maps from the Very Large Array at gigahertz frequencies. The main novel findings following from our analysis concern the newly recognized bright X-ray filament located upstream of the jet termination region, extending for at least 30 kpc (projected), and inclined with respect to the jet axis. For this feature, we observe a clear anticorrelation between the X-ray surface brightness and the polarized radio intensity, as well as a decrease in the radio rotation measure with respect to the surroundings. We speculate on the nature of the filament, in particular addressing a possibility that it is related to the presence of a hot X-ray-emitting thermal gas, only partly mixed with the nonthermal radio/X-ray-emitting electrons within the lobe, combined with the reversals in the lobe’s net magnetic field.
QLP Data Release Notes 001: K2 + TESS Analysis
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Huang Chelsea , Tey Evan , Fong Willie , Hesse Katharine , Shporer Avi
Published: October 2021

TESS will target the ecliptic plane in Sectors 42–46. These sectors overlap with campaigns from the K2 mission, providing a unique opportunity for multi-mission light curve analysis. This data release note describes the combined analysis of K2 and TESS light curves as part of the Quick-Look Pipeline procedure, which processes light curves for all targets in TESS Full-Frame Images down to TESS magnitude T = 13.5. We describe updates to our codebase, and the planet transit search, candidate triage, and report generation that are affected by this combined analysis.
Therapeutic monitoring of mycophenolic acid in renal transplanted patients by a validated HPLC method
Authors: Kolaci Mikaela , Deda Leonard , Idrizi Alma , Barbullushi Myftar , Thereska Dariel
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Mycophenolate mofetil and its active metabolite mycophenolic acid are routinely used as immunosuppressant drugs in solid organ transplantation in a fixed daily dose regimen in association with cyclosporine, tacrolimus and steroids. Therapeutic drug monitoring for mycophenolic acid concentration has been suggested to optimize outcomes by reducing rejection and drug related toxicities in clinical renal transplantation.

Aim: To determine the predose concentration of mycophenolic acid in renal transplanted patients by a validated proposed high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method and to estimate the interindividual variability based on the therapeutic target.

Materials and methods: An HPLC method combined with protein precipitation has been validated for mycophenolic acid determination in the human plasma obtained from 21 renal transplant recipients. HPLC analysis was carried out using the chromatographic system Agilent Technologies 1200 DAD. Samples were injected manually, and the compounds were separated on a LiChrosphere® select B C18 analytical column. The mobile phase was 45:55 (v/v) acetonitrile-buffer phosphate, pH 2.5, flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and column temperature of 30°C. Detection was performed at 215 nm. Whole blood samples were collected into vacutainers containing EDTA and separated at 6000 g for 10 minutes. A 200-μL aliquot of patient plasma was transferred to a tube, followed by addition of 10 μL of naproxen as internal standard and 400 μL of acetonitrile (v/v) as a protein precipitating agent. Each tube was vortex-mixed for 30 sec and then centrifuged for 10 min at 10000 rpm. 20 μL of the supernatant was injected into the HPLC system for analysis.

Results: The method showed appropriate linearity for MPA with correlation coefficient greater than 0.999. High inter-patient variability is observed with 18% of patients within the target trough concentration range, 27% of patients below the target trough concentration range and 54% over the range with risk of toxicity.

Conclusions: Therapeutic monitoring of MPA might contribute to a better management of renal transplant recipient with the goal of optimizing therapeutic regimens in order to reduce the risk of rejection and MPA‐related toxicity.
A contemporary chemical entities infiltrating in the antimalarial therapy era: a comprehensive review
Authors: Badeliya Sandip N. , Kapupara Pankaj P. , Chauhan Navneet F. , Panchal Ishan I.
Published: October 2021

Malaria, a life-threatening disease, is caused by parasitic single-celled microorganisms. It is specifically transmitted by the anopheles female mosquito of the Plasmodium family. There are a lot of drugs available in the market to treat this life-challenging disease. Chloroquine, a cheaper molecule that is available worldwide, is one of them. Drug resistance has been observed with chloroquine as well as with some other quinine derivatives and with artemisinin derivatives in the southeast region of Asia in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Vietnam country since 1957. After 1970, the drug resistance has been further increased and it has been expanded in several localities of India. Also, antimalarial agents, particularly chloroquine, have so many side effects such as nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, headache, appetite loss, deprivation of hearing, skin color change, baldness, reduced body weight, and seizures. Furthermore, this drug cannot be given to pregnant women. Hence, it is the right time to design and develop newer antimalarial agents so that this kind of drug resistance, as well as side effects of the drugs, can be overcome.
Three new species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from South Korea
Authors: Kim Sangjin , Tomanović Željko , Yu Yeonghyeok , Sohn JuHyeong , Han Yunjong , Lee Gyeonghyeon , Kim Hyojoong
Published: October 2021

Several species of the genusAphidiusare well known as commercial biocontrol agents of pest aphids, and more than 130 species of the genus have been recorded worldwide. To date, only 15Aphidiusspecies have been recorded in South Korea. Using the DNA barcode region (ca. 658 bp) of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), we amplified sequences of 15AphidiusKorean species, aligned them in combination with 23 reference species retrieved from GenBank for comparison and identification, and then reconstructed a barcode phylogeny by the neighbour-joining method. As a result, threeAphidiusspecies were found to be new to Science. Descriptions and illustrations of the three species new to Science –Aphidius longicarpussp. nov.,A. longistigmussp. nov., andA. asiaticussp. nov.– are provided, together with their phylogenetic position within the genusAphidius. In addition, a redescription ofA. areolatus, a parasitoid of maple aphids (Peryphillusspp.), is also given.