bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of vibration in cooling channel on heat transfer of aviation kerosene flowing under different pressures
Authors: Han Yuxiang , Chen Mantang , Peng Zilong , Han Zhixiong , Zan Hao
Published: August 2022

In this study, experimental methods are used to investigate the effects of different vibration and pressure parameters on heat transfer performance are analyzed. The results show that at a subcritical pressure (0.1 MPa), the external vibration begins to affect the heat transfer when the fuel passes the phase-change point and becomes gaseous. At a near-critical pressure (3 MPa), the external vibration deteriorates the heat transfer of fuel across the critical-temperature zone. At the supercritical pressure (5 MPa), the external vibration intensifies the heat transfer in the hot end of the channel only when the fuel is below the critical temperature and the internal wall is above the critical pressure. Combined with data analysis, it can be seen that the external vibration mainly acts on the temperature boundary layer of the fuel oil to affect the wall temperature and heat transfer coefficient.
Corruption in the Auditor Inspection Process: The Case of KPMG and the PCAOB
Authors: McKenna Francine , Pevzner Mikhail , Sheneman Amy G. , Zach Tzachi
Published: August 2022

This case examines the high-profile scandal concerning regulatory monitoring of U.S. public accounting firms. Specifically, KPMG partners obtained confidential information from current and former PCAOB employees about audits the PCAOB planned to inspect. The primary case objectives are to (1) expand students’ knowledge of the PCAOB inspection process; (2) highlight the relationship between the regulator and the regulated audit firms, including the concepts of “regulatory capture” and “revolving door”; and (3) increase students’ awareness of the professional and ethical issues raised by the scandal, including decision making under pressure, evaluating the appropriateness of supervisory requests, overcoming temptations to engage in unethical or illegal behavior, and incentivizing job performance related to ethical conduct. The case also explores “tone at the top” and corporate culture deficiencies at KPMG during the scandal period. This case is most applicable for implementation in undergraduate or graduate auditing or accounting ethics courses.
Síntesis de resinas ácidas: influencia de los parámetros de síntesis en su capacidad de intercambio
Authors: Capitillo Diliana , Chinea Carlos
Published: August 2022

Resumen
Los copolímeros de estireno-divinilbenceno (EST-DVB) tienen un amplio rango de aplicaciones como resinas de intercambio iónico y absorbentes. La síntesis de estos copolímeros ha sido objeto de estudios durante mucho tiempo debido a las diversas variables que se pueden ajustar o modificar, como, por ejemplo, porógeno, tamaño, tiempo de agitación, velocidad de agitación, agente sulfonante, entre otros, con la finalidad de obtener un soporte polimérico con características físico-químicas adecuadas, tales como, inercia, estabilidad térmica, y la capacidad de ser reutilizables y de baja toxicidad. En este trabajo se plantea la variación de parámetros de síntesis en suspensión de estas resinas, como la cantidad de porógeno a utilizar, la velocidad de agitación y la cantidad de agente entrecruzante divinilbenceno (DVB), para determinar su influencia en la capacidad de intercambio. Se pudo obtener tres resinas con tamaño de partículas entre 55-75 µm (Resina 1) y 90-200 µm (Resinas 2 y 3), y con capacidades de intercambio entre 3-4,38 mEq/g, valores que corresponden a resinas macroporosas ácidas, lo que permitirá su uso posterior como catalizadores heterogéneos y ácidos sólidos.
MOĞOLLARIN RUS KNEZLİKLERİ İLE DOĞU VE ORTA AVRUPA TOPRAKLARINI İSTİLASI (1236-1242)
Authors: ÇELİK Burak
Published: August 2022

Yüzyıllar boyunca Orta Avrupa, çeşitli halkların (Cermen, Vizigot vb.) istilasına uğramış, bundan büyük zararlar almıştır. Ancak Avrupa’ya esas zararı Asya steplerinden süratli atları ve güçlü teşkilatçı yapıları ile üzerlerine gelen kavimlerin şiddetli istilaları vermiştir. Attila önderliğindeki Hunlar, bunu ilk başlatan kavim olmuş, Galya ve İtalya’ya kadar inmişlerdir. Bu esnada önlerine katıp göçe zorladıkları kavimler, Avrupa’nın demografik yapısında önemli ölçüde değişikliklere neden olmuştur. İkinci büyük istilayı ise Çoçi’nin oğlu Batu ve meşhur Moğol komutan Sübetey’in liderliğindeki Moğollar gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Karadeniz’in kuzeyinden çizdikleri bir rota ile önce Kıpçakları ve Bulgarları, ardından Rusları boyundurukları altına almışlar, en sonunda Macaristan’ı istila etmişlerdir. Çalışmamızda Orta Avrupa’nın Moğollar tarafından istilası, bu süreci hazırlayan olaylar kronolojik bir şekilde ele alınacak ve istilanın genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır.
Re-interpreting the Environmentally Sound Management under Basel Convention
Authors: Setiawan Fajar Ajie
Published: August 2022

One of the fundamental principles of Basel Convention is the environmentally sound management (ESM), serving as a ‘meta-rule’, which establish the context within which bargaining under the Basel Convention takes place to develop more specific norms, such as rules regarding PIC, partnerships or management and technical guidelines of specific waste streams, regarding the management and transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. Yet, Basel Convention defines the crucial notion of ESM only in general terms, and has been subject to widely different interpretations and extensively criticized. Employing teleological approach which relies on the purpose of the Convention, this study argues that Basel Convention intended to establish a global convention with three principal aims: 1) minimization of hazardous wastes; 2) environmentally sound management of hazardous wastes; and 3) minimizing the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. The central element of these aims was to limit such movements, as opposed to current practices of establishing ESM as the “least standard” for which transboundary movement of hazardous wastes would be allowed. Reinterpretation of ESM is also needed in light of the recent entry into force of Ban Amendment, which introduced ‘high risk’ as an element of consideration when addressing transboundary movements from developed countries to developing countries, which entails the applicability of precautionary principle in ESM interpretation.
Go beyond the visible. The City of the Future
Authors: Dalzero Silvia
Published: August 2022

In the desire to go further, to violate the horizon of reality and go in search of other worlds in which the gaze accepts and makes its own a deformed, analytical, complex vision in which ordinary and extraordinary phenomena coexist. Nothing more than an infinite location in which thought becomes unconditional, without borders, attentive to the urban dimension in its most complex form. Thus, fantastic images emerge, extremizations of the present, future perspectives of a "possible necessary" in which a dominant complexity thrives that cannot be governed and to which an answer is offered by interpreting the existing in a surprising form, staging the reasons and values ​​that underlies. We try to go beyond the obvious and see through what reality hides; we want to go beyond the shared rules, to understand the plots of the invisible and recreate others, unexpected but still linked to reality and conquered by the desire to investigate, to seek presumable and only imagined urban perspectives. In this way, unprecedented aspects are understood driven by the fantastic, by dissatisfaction remove the banal, the usual and assume an attitude of insubordination, a different point of view capable of capturing the complexity of reality in its occurrence. The wonder becomes right to be able to investigate and discover otherwise invisible places, using perceptions, signs and colors that in the unexpected become architectural substance, real compositional words and not of worlds extraneous to our life but of a world of which, of our life, the meanings are revealed. Other perspectives of the urban take shape, and other possibilities of the existing, escaped from the present and projected into the future that design thinking reinterprets through the imagination now used as a means of knowledge and without which only a senseless and amorphous mass of elements would be formulated. devoid of any link with the existing. So, starting from the assumption that everything begins with reality, we advance in this study with imaginative features and evaluate the visions of a fantastic, provocative, at times paradoxical architecture, nothing more than extremism of reality as if it were a re-elaboration of the mind that in the critical-objective reflection finds another future, possible architectural form and spatial dimension. From the analysis and knowledge of fantasy places, the transformations of reality and its possible future developments are therefore discussed and, through the imagination, ideal cities of a fantastic and dystopian universe are outlined, whose diversified architectures become material for learning and communicating characteristics of an urban-architectural real as a manifesto of an imaginative world shattered and reassembled through rules that have escaped from common logic and entered the field of architectural design perception and experimentation.
Deal Cash: Digital Platform Trending Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Era 4.0
Authors: Mawahib. R Abul , Wahyuni Sri , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Published: August 2022

Advances in technology have provided many benefits and conveniences as well as a new way of doing activities for human life. The development of technology known as the industrial revolution 4.0 brings many changes with all the consequences that require one to master in its operation, including competing in the digital economy. Indonesia as an archipelagic country has biological resources that make it have high economic potential. The agricultural sector plays an important role in the Indonesian economy. Agriculture is an activity of managing biological resources to achieve superior agricultural commodities in each sector. Indonesia's agricultural sector still has many problems such as capital and marketing. This research examines Deal Cash: Digital Marketing Platform for Independent Agricultural Products in Improving the Economy in Era 4.0. This research uses a literature study approach through qualitative descriptive research. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to describe the concept and benefits of the Deal Cash application as a form of marketing in improving the economy in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Deal Cash is a research innovation in the form of a fintech-based digital platform as a solution for farmers from problems faced such as capital and marketing. Products that can be marketed include food crops, plantation, fishery and livestock products. Deal Cash has four main services, namely sales, purchase, distribution and capital loan services. Deal Cash aims to make it easier for related parties to carry out marketing, distribution or ordering transactions to meet their needs.
Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Kemungkinan Terjadinya Financial Distress
Authors: Budiningsih Bernadin Arum Sekar , Kristanto Agustinus Tri , Agustinawansari Gien
Published: August 2022

This study aims to clarify the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on the potential financial distress of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. The corporate governance mechanisms considered in this study are management ownership, institutional ownership, percentage of independent commissioners, board size, and audit committee financial experts. The sampling method used purposive sampling and the data was taken from 108 samples. The analytical method was performed using logistic regression analysis. The results of this study show that institutional ownership is actively associated with potential financial difficulties. Other corporate governance mechanisms, such as management ownership, percentage of independent committee members, board size, and audit committee financial experts, are known to influence the potential for financial distress. do not have.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Krisnugraha Bagas , Rahayu Trisnawati , Supardiyono YP
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings management, firm size, liquidity, and profitability on tax aggressiveness. Earnings management is measured using discretionary accruals (DA), company size is proxied by the natural logarithm (Ln) of total assets, liquidity is proxied by current ratio, profitability is proxied by return on assets (ROA), and tax aggressiveness is proxied by effective tax rate (ETR). The type of research used is quantitative. The population in this study are property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The sample selection method in this study uses judgment sampling which is part of purposive sampling where sampling is based on criteria in the form of certain considerations. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's website. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that earnings management, firm size, and liquidity had no effect on tax aggressiveness. Profitability has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness.
BREASTFEEDING IN PUBLIC: THE INTERSECTION OF BIOLOGY AND SEXUALITY
Authors: Ghaisani Marinda P.D. , Susilastuti Dewi H.
Published: August 2022

Breastfeeding is an infant feeding method recommended by health practitioners. Many women see it as an advantageous infant feeding method. Moreover, they perceive it as their right to provide the best for their children, and it has been legally protected. Unfortunately, not everybody looks at breastfeeding in public in a positive light. The United States of America is the bastion of individual rights.  Ironically women who exercise their right to breastfeed in public often experiment objections from others. Those who protest against breastfeeding in public argue that the act is inappropriate as it involves breasts. Indeed, breasts have two functions: biological and sexual, but breasts’ sexual function often overshadows its biological function. The objection to breastfeeding in public puts women in an uncomfortable position that is fraught with disagreements. According to the theory of intimate citizenship, multiple voices regarding breastfeeding in public breed conflict. There is a tension between personal concerns of breastfeeding mothers and discomfort of some elements of the public. In addition, there is a silent agreement that breastfeeding mothers are expected to resolve these competing needs.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SATISFACTION, EMOTIONAL BONDING AND BRAND TRUST ON CONSUMER LOYALTY OF LIP SERUM ESENSES PRODUCTS IN BEAUTY STORE PETISAH MARKET
Authors: Sanny Annisa , Daulay Muhammad Toyib
Published: August 2022

This study is to analyze the effect of satisfaction, emotional bonding and brand trust on consumer loyalty for Lip Serum Esenses  , where consumers find it difficult to get products that are often out of stock at sales outlets. Furthermore, the data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires or questionnaires from 90 respondents. The model used is Multiple Linear Regression and processed using SPSS version 22.0. The results of the analysis using the coefficient of determination show that 56.9% of customer loyalty can be obtained and explained by satisfaction, emotional attachment and brand trust. While the remaining 43.1% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
A SEM Analysis Of Visitors' Interest In Pari City Village Tourism, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Region
Authors: Ritonga Husni Muharram , Indrawan Muhammad Isa , Sari Dian Septiana
Published: August 2022

Pari City is one of the villages in the Serdang Bedagai District of Pantai Cermin. A narrative relating to the village's location, which is surrounded by beaches, revealed the village's name as Pari, according to information from locals. On one of these beaches, stingrays are rumored to congregate. There are a significant number of stingrays on the shore, making their capture easy for everyone. Over time, word of the quantity of stingrays in this village spread to neighboring communities, luring many people from other villages to come and catch them. People from surrounding villages are unaware of this village's former name, and the people do not have a moniker for their community. Due to the abundance of stingrays along this community's coastline, people from outside the village have dubbed it the City of Pari. The explanation is obvious since, according to the legend, the profusion of stingrays resembles a city because there are so many of them, and over time people have grown accustomed to calling it the City of Stingrays. According to tales told by locals, stingrays were formerly abundant on the beach, but they are now extremely rare and almost never seen again due to commercial fishing and trading. Therefore, Kota Pari Village is deemed essential for usage as a tourist destination, and tourism development and development in this village are anticipated to optimize the potential and principal functions and give additional value to raise Village Original Income (PADes) and Regional Original Income (PAD). Moreover, it is anticipated that tourism will enhance the level of community welfare, particularly for the local village community and generally for the inhabitants of Kota Pari Village. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, the correlation between each indicator and variable is analyzed to determine the level of interest in a visit. It is intended that the SEM method study will provide input and strategic plans for the growth and expansion of Kota Pari Village Tourism
ENGLISH FOR TOURISM UNTUK PEDAGANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI BANDULU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI JUAL BELI
Authors: Nasution Sukma Septian , Kusumoriny Laksmy Ady , Sitepu Setiana Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2022

Community service underpinned within English for tourism is rarely conducted to the practitioners. Whereas, it is urgent to do that residents living in the tourism spots and are intensely mingled in the tourism services need knowledge and skills in both communication and tourism insights. These skills will be helpful for them to interact more potential tourists to come. One of them is the tourist attraction of Bandulu beach, Anyer, Banten. In connection with this, concrete steps to provide practical English training for residents around the tourist area must be implemented immediately to improve English proficiency which is one of the reasons why the tourists visit the tourist attraction. Local government data states that only 1-5% of visitors to Bandulu beach tourism are foreign tourists. That is, if in 1 month there are 1000 visitors then only 10 to 50 foreign tourists. In fact, Wiyatno (2013) stated that foreign tourist visits to Indonesia have increased almost every year. The potential number of foreign tourists should be supported by human resources with tourism insight and proficiency in foreign languages, especially good English so that communication with general English in the tourism sector can be carried out. Master, P. (1998,) said the need for mastery of English is increasing along with the need for professionals in the tourism sector. From the results of a brief interview with one of the food vendors on Bandulu Beach, communication failures often occur when foreign tourists ask for information on traditional Betawi food available around this tourist spot. The limitations of the surrounding community to communicate in English made foreign tourists not get a satisfactory answer. This problem will have a negative impact in the form of a lack of interest in the tourist attraction, especially for foreign tourists. therefore, English for Tourism for traders in Bandulu Beach is urgent to be implemented.
Kebijakan Uni Eropa dalam Menangani Sampah Antariksa
Authors: Prasetyanto Eka Ricky , Sidik Hasan
Published: August 2022

Riset ini menjelaskan mengenai kegiatan eksplorasi antariksa merupakan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan oleh negara adidaya jauh ketika Perang Dingin sedang berlangsung, yaitu pada tahun 1950. Di mana, kegiatan eksplorasi antariksa menimbulkan masalah baru yaitu sampah antariksa, yang merupakan hasil dari kegiatan eksplorasi antariksa yang dilakukan oleh negara tanpa adanya pertanggungjawaban ketika satelit sudah tidak aktif. Salah satu kontribusi Uni Eropa untuk menangani permasalahan sampah antariksa adalah dengan menyusun European Space Policy. European Space Policy tidak hanya meliputi terkait penanganan sampah antariksa, melainkan pula bagaimana untuk meningkatkan pengaruh Uni Eropa di dunia. Berdasarkan hasil riset yang telah dilakukan, implementasi European Space Policy telah dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa, baik melalui ESA sebagai organisasi internasional yang berfokus kepada eksplorasi antariksa maupun melalui negara-negara yang terletak di Eropa. Bentuk implementasinya dilakukan melalui hukum nasional serta program-program yang telah dijalankan
Diplomasi Digital Jepang Terhadap Indonesia Melalui Akun Instagram @Jpnambsindonesia Pada Periode Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii Dalam Upaya Mengelola Citra Jepang
Authors: Ramadhan Afif Ridha , Sari Viani Puspita
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa banyak pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak terkecuali kepada Hubungan Internasional khususnya dalam pelaksanaan diplomasi digital. Pemerintah Jepang, melalui penggunaan berbagai media sosial seperti Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, hingga laman situs resmi, melaksanakan diplomasi digitalnya. Pada bulan April 2018 lalu, Kedutaan Besar Jepang untuk Indonesia di bawah pimpinan Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii mulai menggunakan media sosial Instagram dengan username @jpnambsindonesia dalam rangka pelaksanaan diplomasi digital Jepang. Dengan akun tersebut, Masafumi Ishii mengunggah berbagai foto dan video yang menarik bagi publik Indonesia. Upaya ini berdasar pada salah satu fokus dari kebijakan luar negeri Jepang, yakni menangani isu-isu global yang salah satu aspeknya ialah penggunaan sains dan teknologi dalam diplomasi.Riset ini memaparkan mengenai aktivitas Selfie Diplomacy tersebut, yakni bagaimana citra Jepang yang hendak diproyeksikan oleh Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii melalui unggahan-unggahannya di akun Instagram @jpnambsindonesia. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan diplomasi digital serta meminjam konsep citra negara empat dimesi dari Alexander Buhmann dan Diana Ingenhoff. Metode riset yang digunakan ialah metode riset kualitatif melalui penelaahan materi audio-visual, pemeriksaan dokumen, dan wawancara.Temuan dari riset ini ialah terdapatnya tiga aspek dari diplomasi digital dalam aktivitas akun @jpnambsindonesia, yakni engagement, listening, dan pendekatan collaborative. Di sisi lain, citra negara yang diproyeksikan pun beragam dengan memenuhi keempat dimensi; dimensi fungsional, dimensi normatif, dimensi estetika, dan dimensi simpatetik.
Trabalhos de conclusão de curso e a pesquisa na universidade
Authors: Batista Andreza Pereira , Maia Francisca Clotilde de Andrade
Published: August 2022

Visa apresentar aspectos dos trabalhos premiados pelo Concurso TCC Abecin. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, descritiva, documental e de abordagem quanti-qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada no site da Associação Brasileira de Educação em Ciência da Informação (Abecin) e identificou 55 trabalhos agraciados com a premiação. Para a análise documental, estabeleceu-se os indicadores autor da pesquisa (se foi bolsista durante a graduação) e o indicador trabalho monográfico (palavras-chave e disponibilidade na internet). Dentre os autores, 29,5% foram bolsistas de iniciação científica durante a graduação. Sobre as palavras-chave, constatou-se a predominância dos termos gerais característicos da área “Biblioteconomia”, “Informação”, “Dados” e “Social”. Quanto à disponibilidade, 69% dos trabalhos estão disponíveis para acesso na internet, fortalecendo os debates sobre a importância da preservação digital e memória institucional. Considera-se este estudo como uma breve apresentação de aspectos relacionados aos autores e dos trabalhos premiados, no entanto, sem esgotar as possibilidades de investigação, uma vez que existem uma série de outros indicadores que podem ser ampliados para traçar um panorama mais detalhado e robusto destes estudos.
Formação da Rede Mediar
Authors: Sampaio Denise Braga , Santos Raquel do Rosário , Assis Pamela Oliveira , Jesus Ingrid Paixão de , Reis Dayane Patrícia Silva dos , Santos João Manoel Ferreira Santana dos
Published: August 2022

Trata da mediação de leitura em espaços digitais, por meio do projeto de extensão Rede Mediar, no qual os discentes dos cursos de Biblioteconomia de duas universidades podem ampliar seus conhecimentos teóricos e práticos e suas reflexões sobre a importância da mediação da leitura como ressignificação da vida de sujeitos. O estudo teve por objetivo analisar o contexto de criação e desenvolvimento do projeto de extensão Rede Mediar e mapear as ações empreendidas pelo Projeto de Extensão Rede Mediar que favorecem a formação de discentes de Biblioteconomia. Quanto à metodologia, este estudo se caracteriza como descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como método o estudo de caso. Sendo realizada a observação indireta sistemática no site e no perfil no instagram do projeto de extensão da Rede Mediar. A partir dos resultados, constatou-se que o projeto de extensão Rede Mediar favorece o alcance do agir consciente e humanizador no processo formativo de leitores e de estudantes de Biblioteconomia, a medida que esses discentes realizam a mediação da leitura em um ambiente que envolve a pluralidade regional, cultural e social.
Ética profissional em gestão da informação
Authors: Azevedo Alexander Willian
Published: August 2022

A conduta ética alusiva à atuação profissional busca representar os valores que orientam o comportamento de determinada prática, explanado em documentos como os códigos de ética. Na perspectiva que atinge os gestores da informação, profissões que carece discussão na regulamentação do exercício no Brasil, a ética precisa ser amplamente debatida por seus profissionais e no ambiente acadêmico. Nesse sentido, buscou-se analisar as discussões em torno da conduta ética, trazendo a luz uma reflexão tendo como base a conduta do Bushidô. O objetivo do estudo foi de evidenciar as possibilidades de contribuições do código de ética Bushidô, enquanto balizador na conduta ética do gestor da informação. O procedimento metodológico adotado empregou-se da análise qualitativa e exploratória de artigos recuperados na Base de Dados de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação.  Os resultados levam a concluir pela necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados sobre a conduta ética para os profissionais de gestão da informação, de modo a garantir o exercício profissional.
ensino de política de indexação na graduação em Biblioteconomia
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Lais
Published: August 2022

Trata da política de indexação no âmbito do ensino, entendida como elemento fundamental para o estabelecimento de diretrizes voltadas ao desenvolvimento da indexação de assunto, no suporte ao tratamento temático da informação, assim como enquanto núcleo conteudista presente nas graduações em Biblioteconomia, no âmbito da disciplina de Indexação e Resumos. Objetiva evidenciar o percurso formativo em política de indexação na graduação em Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal de Goiás, considerando o enlace teórico e prático adotado nessa consecução. Constitui pesquisa descritiva de natureza qualitativa, na forma de estudo de caso com caráter narrativo de relato de experiência docente. Tem como locus de investigação o curso de graduação em Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Depreende que a realidade formativa da Universidade Federal de Goiás, na área de indexação, explora o conteúdo de política de indexação a partir de um eixo descritivo de caracterização da unidade de informação, seu acervo e público-alvo e, de um eixo aplicado, contemplando nível de exaustividade, nível de especificidade, recuperação da informação, forma de atribuição dos termos, linguagem de indexação, forma de indexação, nível de colaboração e nível de combinação dos termos. Conclui-se que, no caso em estudo, a evidência formativa no tema parte de sua teorização e de sua constituição prática.
Tecnologia assistiva e formação do bibliotecário (a)
Authors: Marinho Raimunda , Teixeira Cenidalva Miranda de Souza
Published: August 2022

Este texto consiste em apresentar uma investigação sobre a presença da Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) e as possibilidades de inclusão social no percurso formativo dos bibliotecários e bibliotecárias. O objetivo é identificar a presença e a reflexão sobre TA no currículo do curso de graduação em Biblioteconomia. A metodologia adotada corresponde à pesquisa exploratória pautada nos procedimentos técnicos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O universo da pesquisa é o curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão e parte-se da análise do seu projeto político pedagógico e da estrutura curricular. É evidente a marca da TA na estrutura curricular e no funcionamento desse curso. Conclui-se que, no âmbito da Biblioteconomia, já se contemplam iniciativas significativas, mas ainda é preciso que os cursos avancem e busquem medidas de enfrentamento para essa problemática.
Gamificação no ensino da classificação bibliográfica
Authors: Sánchez-Tarragó Nancy , Vale Mayara Shelley Pascoal , Marques Mikelly Alana de Lima
Published: August 2022

Tem como objetivo descrever as inovações pedagógicas utilizando estratégias de gamificação desenvolvidas para a disciplina Classificação bibliográfica I, ministrada no curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. A gamificação é a aplicação de mecanismos próprios de jogos em contextos não lúdicos, com o fim de resolver problemas e promover motivação e engajamento. As atividades foram elaboradas entre a professora e os alunos participantes em dois projetos de monitoria durante três semestres de 2020 e 2021, com foco na aprendizagem significativa dos discentes e no desenvolvimento de habilidades e aptidões pedagógicas nos alunos monitores. O planejamento teve em conta a definição de mecânicas, dinâmicas e estéticas de jogos para alcançar os objetivos pedagógicos. Foram utilizadas as ferramentas Wordwall (quiz) e Google Forms (jogos de escape) e como narrativas, temas atuais em debate (sustentabilidade, antirracismo), assim como séries, filmes e jogos de computador populares. Os discentes manifestaram satisfação com os exercícios propostos, maior motivação e engajamento durante sua execução e melhor compreensão dos conteúdos. Para os monitores foi uma oportunidade de revisão de conteúdo das disciplinas, e de aquisição de habilidades no planejamento de atividades didáticas e no uso destas plataformas com fins educativos.
Movimentos antifeministas e desinformação
Authors: Silva Mayara , Gomes Girlaine
Published: August 2022

O novo contexto informacional evidenciado pela facilidade na disseminação de informação e uso exacerbado das redes sociais, como o instagram, gera indagações relacionadas à veracidade e confiabilidade dos dados repassados pelos usuários nessas plataformas. Deste modo, o termo desinformação vem sendo frequentemente debatido pelos estudiosos da ciência da informação, e gera um alerta para a propensão do surgimento de informações tendenciosas ou inverídicas nas mídias sociais. Seguindo nesse viés e partindo do pressuposto que o movimento feminista é a principal ferramenta na luta por respeito e igualdade de direitos entre gêneros, determina-se que a competência crítica em informação seja o principal recurso para a conscientização coletiva, reflexão e debate acerca deste tema na sociedade. Portanto, o objetivo desse estudo é buscar esclarecer como a desinformação pode ser propagada no Instagram de forma massiva por movimentos sociais de oposição, no caso desta pesquisa, o antifeminismo, que tem como intuito contradizer e escarnecer o movimento feminista. As publicações a serem analisadas serão extraídas de postagens realizadas na plataforma. Os métodos utilizados serão uma tríade da análise das redes sociais, levantamento bibliográfico e documental, caracterizando essa pesquisa como de natureza qualitativa. A importância de debater sobre as temáticas a serem tratadas nesta pesquisa relaciona-se à necessidade iminente de se construir uma sociedade igualitária a nível sociocultural e informacional.
Preservação dos arquivos nato-digitais do Centro de Empreendedorismo da UFS
Authors: Almeida Neto Valdemir , Araújo Alessandra dos Santos
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo aborda a análise do ambiente digital (Google Drive) do Centro de Empreendedorismo (CEMP) da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) realizado através de um diagnóstico situacional dos arquivos que já nascem na modalidade digital desenvolvido durante a execução do projeto de extensão: Gestão dos Documentos Digitais que foi realizado no período de julho a novembro de 2021. O referido projeto teve por finalidade analisar os arquivos digitais que estavam dispersos no banco de dados da unidade organizacional (CEMP), identificar as falhas que dificultam a recuperação da informação, e verificar a viabilidade de aplicação de um sistema de organização documental padronizado respaldado por políticas a fim de garantir a execução das ações. Tem por objetivo geral apresentar os resultados do diagnóstico realizado durante o período de execução do projeto; como objetivos específicos organizar os documentos nato-digitais e preservar a memória digital. A metodologia consistiu em uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório e descritivo, quanto aos meios é uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, quanto à abordagem é qualitativa e quantitativa. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a preocupação da unidade organizacional com a organização e recuperação da informação devido à ausência da gestão de documentos e a mudança do banco de dados para um repositório digital confiável arquivístico para adequar-se às resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Arquivos (CONARQ).
The violence of disavowing Indigenous governance: exposing the colonial politics of "development" and FPIC in the Caribbean
Authors: Toledo Anonymous Collective None , Gahman Levi , Penados Filiberto , Smith Shelda-Jane
Published: August 2022

After decades of community mobilizing and a protracted legal battle, Maya villages in southern Belize won a watershed Indigenous land rights victory in the Caribbean Court of Justice in 2015. Since then, the state has criminalized environmental defenders, violated communal land rights, and is argued by Maya activists and alcaldes (village leaders) to be operating in discriminatory bad faith. Accordingly, this Grassroots article casts critical light on a recent flashpoint conflict between the Government of Belize and Maya of Toledo District related to Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC). The article is directly informed by both the grounded knowledge of an autonomous movement engaged in frontline resistance, and participatory research that is rooted in a politics and spirit of "accompliceship." The structural analysis we offer from an explicitly anticolonial standpoint is instructive about the historical-imperial processes, social forces, and economic logics that underpin conventional approaches to both "development" and the state's duty to consult local communities. Ultimately, the article reveals the forms of political conflict and environmental degradation that continue to emerge globally at the conjuncture of capitalist development, (postcolonial) state power, and struggles for Indigenous self-determination.er, and struggles for Indigenous self-determination.
“Cum grano salis”
Authors: Verdegay José Luis
Published: August 2022

This short note is devoted to presentation of the essential points in the history of collaboration between the present-day Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence of the University of Granada and the Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Science, with special emphasis on the place, taken in this collaboration by Control and Cybernetics. Thus, I mention encounters, conference meetings, jointly undertaken projects, as well as certain selected publications. In doing this, I also try to delineate the substance matter of the collaboration, which formed the backbone of it.
A novel approach to hierarchical contextual bipolar queries: A winnow operator approach
Authors: Kacprzyk Janusz , Zadrożny Sławomir
Published: August 2022

We propose a new approach to the bipolar database queries, which involve a necessary (required) and optional (desired) conditions, connected with a non-conventional aggregation operator “and possibly”, combined with a context, exemplified by “find houses which are cheap and – with respect to other houses in town – possibly close to a railroad station”. We use our winnow operator based interpretation of the bipolar queries. We assume that the query, posed by the human user, involves terms, which do not directly relate to attributes, and which are then to be decoded using a concept of a query hierarchy, leading to the queries, which involve terms directly related to attribute values. The original query is considered to be of level 0, at the bottom of the precisiation hierarchy, then its required and optional parts are assumed to be bipolar queries themselves, both accounting for context. The precisiation proceeds further, to level 1 queries, level 2, etc. A real estate related example is provided as illustration.
Implications of Publication Requirements for the Research Output of Ukrainian Academics in Scopus in 1999–2019
Authors: Hladchenko Myroslava
Published: August 2022

Purpose

This article explores the implications of publication requirements for the research output of Ukrainian academics in Scopus in 1999–2019. As such it contributes to the existing body of knowledge on quantitative and qualitative effects of research evaluation policies.

Design/methodology/approach

Three metrics were chosen to analyse the implications of publication requirements for the quality of research output: publications in predatory journals, publications in local journals and publications per SNIP quartile from the disciplinary perspective.

Findings

Study results highlight, that, firstly, publications of Ukrainian authors in predatory journals rose to 1% in 2019. Secondly, the share of publications in local journals reached the peak of 47.3% in 2015. In 2019 it fell to 31.8%. Thirdly, though the total number of publications has risen dramatically since 2011, but the share of Q3+Q4 has exceeded the share of Q1+Q2. To summarise, the study findings highligh, that research evaluation policies are required to contain not only quantitative but also qualitative criteria.

Research limitation

The study does not explore in detail the effects of a particular type of publication requirements.

Practical implications

The findings of the study have practical implications for policymakers and university managers aimed to develop research evaluation policies.

Originality/value

This paper gains insights into the effects of publication requirements on the research output of Ukrainian academics in Scopus.
A Morphology-Driven Method for Measuring Technology Complementarity: Empirical Study Involving Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Wang Xuefeng , Li Rongrong , Liu Yuqin , Lei Ming
Published: August 2022

Purpose

Measuring the exact technology complementarity between different institutions is necessary to obtain complementary technology resources for R&D cooperation.

Design/methodology/approach

This study constructs a morphology-driven method for measuring technology complementarity, taking medical field as an example. First, we calculate semantic similarities between subjects (S and S) and action-objects (AO and AO) based on the Metathesaurus, forming clusters of S and AO based on a semantic similarity matrix. Second, we identify key technology issues and methods based on clusters of S and AO. Third, a technology morphology matrix of several dimensions is constructed using morphology analysis, and the matrix is filled with subjects -action-objects (SAO) structures according to corresponding key technology issues and methods for different institutions. Finally, the technology morphology matrix is used to measure the technology complementarity between different institutions based on SAO.

Findings

The improved technology complementarity method based on SAO is more of a supplementary and refined framework for the traditional IPC method.

Research limitations

In future studies we will reprocess and identify the SAO structures which were not in the technology morphology matrix, and find other methods to characterize key technical issues and methods. Furthermore, we will add the comparison between proposed method and traditional and mostly used complementarity measurement method based on industry chain and industry code.

Practical implications

This study takes medical field as an example. The morphology-driven method for measuring technology complementarity can be migrated and applied for any given field.

Originality/value

From the perspective of complementary technology resources, this study develops and tests a more accurate morphology-driven method for technology complementarity measurement.
The study on the effectiveness of implementing marketing developments in the activities of pharmacies
Authors: Piven O. P. , Malyi V. V. , Mitronova O. V. , Shuvanova O. V.
Published: August 2022

Aim: substantiation of methodical approaches to assessing the effectiveness of marketing developments to determine the quality of service to pharmacy visitors, the formation and evaluation of their loyalty and conducting research on the effectiveness of the implementation of these developments in the activities of pharmacies.
Materials and methods: pharmacy reporting, logical, comparative analysis, grouping, content analysis, economic and statistical methods.
Results. Methodical approaches to the evaluation of the effectiveness of marketing developments to determine the quality of service to pharmacy visitors, the formation and evaluation of their loyalty are substantiated. It is proposed to determine the results of marketing measures of social and psychological orientation taking into account the time lag (one year after implementation), and the interpretation of indicators through the prism of the relevant results of the control pharmacy, where no marketing developments were implemented (to eliminate seasonal fluctuations and other external factors). The average value of a check per year, the number of checks per year and the average value of a check in the month of the beginning of the implementation of these developments were chosen as indicators for assessing the effectiveness of marketing developments. It is shown that in pharmacies where marketing developments were implemented, the improvement of the researched indicators grew at a faster rate compared to the control pharmacy.
Conclusions. Researches have shown the presence of socio-economic effect in pharmacies in the implementation of marketing developments to determine the quality of service to pharmacy visitors, the formation and evaluation of their loyalty.
Key words: efficiency of marketing developments; measures of social and psychological orientation; time lag; control pharmacy; socio-economic effect.
The market study of medicines used for the prevention and treatment of hyperesthesia of dental hard tissues
Authors: Maslii Yu. S. , Krivaya C. V. , Ruban O. A. , Ievtushenko O. M.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the structure of the Ukrainian market of medicines, cosmetics and dental products for the prevention and treatment of hyperesthesia of dental hard tissues in order to determine marketing opportunities for domestic pharmacy.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted using structural analysis, logical and graphical methods, methods of marketing analysis.

The results. Determined the state of the Ukrainian market of medicines of the specified group with their distribution on means of mass market and specialized means, which are usually used by dentists in professional activity, with allocation of separate groups, namely: toothpastes for sensitive teeth, rinses, dental gels, pastes, creams, varnishes, solutions, films. The market is studied by the number of items, by form of release, country of origin, brand, composition. The dynamics of import and export of oral and dental hygiene products in the context of commodity items according to Foreign Economic Activity Codes has been studied.

Conclusions. The composition of desensitizing agents is analyzed, the most popular APIs used to eliminate the manifestations of dental hyperesthesia with their distribution on plant medicinal raw materials, mineral-biological and synthetic are identified. Recently, there is a popularity of the use of calcium hydroxyapatite in dental products for the prevention and treatment of dental hyperesthesia, which is primarily characterized by safety and high biocompatibility with body tissues. The results of research show that the market is 90% import-dependent, and in the group of dental films 100% of the market belongs to Russian manufacturers, the range is unstable, there are no positions for a long time. It should be noted that for the domestic producer, the domestic Ukrainian market is promising, it is stable in terms of consumption, almost completely import-dependent. In this regard, the development of new drugs for the prevention and treatment of hyperesthesia with innovative composition, high biocompatibility, complex action, possibly with controlled access of drugs and with minimal side effects is a promising area of further research.
Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and in vitro antioxidant activities measured by the FRAP, ABTS, DPPH and ORAC assays of Sri Lankan black and green tea (Camellia sinensis) infusions
Authors: Thennakoon T. M. E. S. , Abeysinghe P. D. , Ranasinghe P. , Pathirana R. N. , White Alex , Fernando W. G. Dilantha , Abeysinghe S. , Premakumara S.
Published: August 2022

Tea is one of the most ancient and popular therapeutic beverages consumed by people all over the world. It is made from the leaves and buds of the plant “C. sinensis”. Tea is cultivated in more than thirty countries around the world as a plantation crop. In the present study, thirty tea samples of 20 black and 10 green tea manufactured in Sri Lanka were screened for antioxidant activities. Black tea samples were obtained from the three main geographical regions low (Dust (I), BOPF, BOPI, OPI, Pekoe), mid (Dust (I), Dust, BOPF Local, BOPI, BOP, OPI, Pekoe) and up (Dust, BOPF, BOP, FBOP, FBOPI, OPA, OPI, Pekoe) country of Sri Lanka. Green tea samples are manufactured by two different processing methods; panning (Ceylon GT Chunmee (I), Ceylon GT Chunmee (II), Ceylon GT Fanning’s, Ceylon GT Gun Powder (GP) (Extra Spl), Hyson, OPA green tea Ceylon GT Special Hyson) and steaming (Ceylon Sencha OPA, Ceylon Tencha, Cut Twist Curl (CTC) green tea) were used in the investigation. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activities using ABTS, FRAP, DPPH and, ORAC assays were determined for each tea infusion. According to the results, phenolic content was higher in green tea than that of black tea and flavonoid content was lower in green tea than in black tea. Results of all antioxidants assays showed higher values for green tea than black tea. Neither the geographic area from which the samples of black tea came nor the method of preparation of green tea showed any significant differences in the activities. The results of the study have shown that Sri Lankan tea has compounds with antioxidant activities. Therefore, Sri Lankan tea can be used as a therapeutic beverage and a possibility to use the tea for producing antioxidant drugs through extraction and isolation processes.