bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POST DE INSTAGRAM: UMA PRÁTICA DE ENSINO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Costa Sandra Batista da , Leite Anna Gabrielly de Souza , Santos Brenda Alexya Vaz dos , Stecla Amanda Gabriela
Published: May 2024

Neste trabalho, apresenta-se uma prática pedagógica de ensino de língua inglesa inspirada em atividade realizada no âmbito do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, em parceria com um colégio estadual da região de Curitiba.
A prática didática exposta foi delineada a partir de procedimentos teórico-metodológicos acerca de atividades de leitura e escrita do gênero post de Instagram, bem como do ensino de formas do comparativo. As atividades do PRP em língua inglesa motivam licenciandos a elaborarem
projetos didáticos que propiciam aos alunos, da educação básica, o desenvolvimento de competências linguísticas e discursivas, bem como o uso de recursos midiáticos de modo crítico. As práticas comunicativas midiáticas requerem dos usuários a compreensão acerca da natureza desse ambiente, dos procedimentos de interação, do modo de recepção e de produção de gêneros midiáticos. Portanto, levanta-se a seguinte questão:
como elaborar práticas leitoras e escriturais e propiciar conhecimentos de língua inglesa, trabalhando com o gênero post? Apresenta-se neste estudo uma prática de ensino de leitura e escrita do gênero post que teve o propósito de propiciar aos alunos do 1º ano do Ensino
Médio o desenvolvimento de competências linguístico-discursivas em língua inglesa, bem como pensamento crítico acerca de recursos midiáticos. Para delinear este trabalho, utiliza-se como metodologia a revisão de literatura, recorrendo a pressupostos acerca dos letramentos e de competências de língua inglesa no uso de mídias digitais na educação básica (SOARES, 2002; 2003; 2005; ROJO e MOURA, 2012; BRASIL, 2018; FANTIN, 2008; BUCKINGHAM, 2015; HOOBS, 2019). Apresenta-se uma síntese de sequência de aulas inspirada em uma prática de leitura e escrita de post aplicada, por residentes, em contexto escolar. Este trabalho contribui com investigações sobre práticas discursivas de ensino de
língua inglesa, motiva licenciandos e professores a experimentarem metodologias que resultam na percepção de que práticas leitoras midiáticas propiciam conhecimentos acerca digital. do ensino e aprendizagem de recursos linguístico-discursivos em contexto.
Sobre los pobres, la pobreza y el pueblo de Dios: sinodalidad del desarrollo en la superación de las desigualdades
Authors: Lemos Marcelo Antonio
Published: May 2024

El final del siglo XX y los primeros frutos del siglo XXI marcan profundamente la remodelación del mundo, ya sea en el campo económico, tecnológico, social, político, religioso, pero, sobre todo, en el campo ecológico. Sin embargo, las nuevas transmutaciones han causado numerosos desafíos para las instituciones, las comunidades y las personas. Entre estos desafíos se encuentran el cambio climático, el aumento de los pobres, el hambre, el desplazamiento forzado, los desastres, la seguridad de los datos digitales, el nuevo trabajo precario y la frágil condición de las democracias en el mundo. La búsqueda de soluciones a estos desafíos implica en gran parte profundizar al menos tres dimensiones. A la primera de ellas la llamo la hospitalidad del cuidado integral, como una forma de proceder de los humanos entre sus pares, entre sí y con la Tierra. La segunda dimensión, lo que yo llamo democracia equitativa, en el sentido de ampliar los ámbitos de construcción y toma de decisiones para el bien de todas las personas, y finalmente, la dimensión de superar las desigualdades materiales e inmateriales, es decir, sobre las condiciones legítimas de acceso a la calidad de vida y la capacidad de memoria guardiana del patrimonio ancestral de los pueblos. De esta manera, nuestra reflexión busca desde estas tres dimensiones, dialogar desde una base eclesioecológica sobre los pobres, la pobreza y el Pueblo de Dios, hasta la sinodalidad del desarrollo en la superación de las desigualdades.
National Politics Dr. Soetomo for Education in Indonesia: An Alternative to Strengthen the Pillars of Education
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Ningrum Siti Utami Dewi
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the important role of national politics in strengthening the pillars of education, focusing on the views and contributions of Dr. Soetomo, an Indonesian national figure who played a key role in the independence movement. This article aims to explain how the national politics promoted by Dr. Soetomo can be a relevant alternative to strengthen the education system in the Indonesian context. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Dr. Soetomo emphasized the importance of forming character, ethics, and national values to strengthen the education pillar. This article describes how the principles of national politics can be applied in the formation of curriculum and teaching, and how this can influence students' intellectual and emotional development. In conclusion, this article highlights the central role of national politics in strengthening national education, by discussing the views and contributions of Dr. Soetomo as a relevant alternative to advance the pillars of education in Indonesia. Education based on national values, equality, and inclusiveness can help create a young generation with a strong national identity that is ready to face future challenges.
Unusual presentation of axillary abscess caused by Salmonella spp. in a middle-aged woman: A case report
Authors: Fedwa Cherrafi  , Hamza Kachkouch  , Mehdi Aziki  , Mouhcine Miloudi  , Youssef El Kamouni  , Lamiae Arsalane  , Said Zouhair
Published: May 2024

We present a case of a 57-year-old woman with no significant medical history who presented with a painful axillary mass associated with fever. Initial treatment with antibiotics failed to yield improvement, leading to hospital admission. Subsequent investigation revealed an axillary abscess caused by Salmonella spp., a rare etiology for such presentation. The patient responded favorably to antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxone. This case underscores the importance of considering uncommon pathogens in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue abscesses, especially in cases refractory to standard treatment.
A case study in scholarly publishing: The first 100 days of Open Clinical Annals, a platinum open access journal
Authors: Lucas Costa  , Mary Big
Published: May 2024

Open Clinical Annals, an online medical/scientific journal, aims to disseminate well-conducted research at no cost to readers or authors. This case study explores its unique zero-cost operations model and analyzes its first 100 days, highlighting its novel approach and publications. Methodological outlines unveil strategic launch procedures, showcasing diverse publications and growing engagement metrics. Challenges ahead include sustaining the no-cost model and scaling operations. The journal seeks to gather more data to develop a proven model for Platinum Open Access publishing.
Values Education in J. Drost's Perspective
Authors: Pujianto Rizky , Hidayat Rakhmat
Published: May 2024

This research aims to delve into the thoughts of J. Drost, which emphasizes values as the primary foundation in the school education system. Colossus Gonzaga School is highlighted as an 'alternative' model that emphasizes the presence of values in education while interpreting education as a humanitarian effort. The method of literature review is employed with steps including the identification of primary references regarding Drost's writings, critical analysis, comparison, and synergy, as well as compiling findings with the identification of weaknesses and strengths of Drost's thoughts. The results indicate that values ​​become the main foundation in the implementation of the education system, underpinning Pater Drost's concept. The establishment of Colossus Gonzaga School emphasizes the importance of values ​​in educational orientation, particularly in interpreting education as a humanitarian endeavor. Amidst the domination of education during the New Order era under the reign of Soeharto, where education was viewed as a rigid instrument of power, Drost's ideas emerged as an alternative that sought to liberate education from the shackles of values ​​that eroded the essence of education. These principles are also reflected in the development of Colossus Gonzaga School as a Catholic institution striving to develop the dignity of students through the liberation of human values.
Parrhesia in Qualitative Research: Unveiling Truths, the Critique of Power, and Embracing Risk
Authors: Bekiroğlu Sibel
Published: May 2024

This work examines a range of qualitative research approaches used in the field of social sciences, including phenomenology, content analysis, action research, critical research, and critical discourse analysis. This argument underscores the significance of adopting a Foucauldian lens, which serves to question the binary opposition between realist and idealist underpinnings in the realm of research methodologies. The text provides an introduction to the notion of “fearless speech” or parrhesia, which is distinguished by its frankness, truth-telling, and acknowledgment of risk. Furthermore, it underscores the inherent danger associated with truth-telling, particularly when confronting those in positions of authority. This study seeks to provide insights into the ethical and methodological dilemmas faced by urban sociology and war and peace studies. The article finishes by establishing a connection between the qualitative research principles and research conducted on the phenomenon of urban fabric destruction. In that way, it is an attempt not only to question the theoretical basis but also to influence the ethical aspects of qualitative research in the intricate context of urban fabric destruction.
Rotary speed control on Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Therapy Machine Device with PI Control
Authors: Noviyanto Antonius Hendro , Aji Nugraha Felix Krisna , Anurogo Baskoro Latu
Published: May 2024

Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Machine is a therapeutic device that is used to assist the process of therapy and recovery of a patient after having joint surgeryor injury of the ankle. In this research, a CPM machine will be developed for ankle joint therapy. The rotation speed of the CPM machine will be controlled by a DC motor which is used to drive the ankle joint therapy device.Speed control for DC motor is used on a therapeutic device (CPM machine) to determine the level of the therapeutic process; therefore this device can be adjusted to the needs of the patient who will use the therapeutic device. Speed control of the DC motor that will be carried out in this research is using Proportional Integral (PI) control. With the PI control, the result of output will always be compared with the set point value. The result of this comparison will provide an error value, which later the error value will be processed by PI control.The PI values used in this research are Kp 5 and Ki 15.The test results of the CPM movement speed show that the difference between the set point and the resulting movement is 1 RPM. Where the speed tested on this tool is 3 RPM and 5 RPM.  So, the output of this device will be as expected. In brief of this research, a therapeutic device that can be adjusted the rotational speed as expected.
Safety Analysis Factor Of Smart Shredder Machine Frame For Face Mask Waste
Authors: Wijayanto Hendi Lilih , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Setiawan Angga Tegar , Sulistyo Joko , Yusdianto Yusdianto
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic emerged as a global public health threat. Hence, the potential danger increased the use of health masks, resulting in increased medical waste in the environment. This incident also occurred in Morowali District, especially in the PT Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park area. The waste produced by employees was disturbing; thus, it required urgent prevention and control of a pandemic. During the pandemic, the industrial area (IMIP) needed to provide various health protocol facilities that directly/indirectly benefited employees' health. This research designed a tool to solve this problem, namely the frame design of the smart shredder machine for face mask waste. This device works automatically (IOT) to shreds, process, and sterilize mask waste. The results of this tool can be monitored through periodic applications for the mask waste sterilization system and the destroyed mask waste storage system. This tool is suitable for placing in high-mobility industrial areas, such as the IMIP industrial area, which has around 60,000 employees.
Design and simulation of offshore crane structure with capacity of 400 ton
Authors: Marpaung Freddy , Purnama Harry , Artana I Nyoman , Kurniawati Nani , Samodrawati Dian , Surawan Tri , Agusta Harini
Published: May 2024

Offshore cranes are transport machines which are  used to lift a heavy load to other places. The weight and strength of a crane are crucial parameters that must be considered during the design stage. There are many ways to optimize these aspects, such as suitable material selection and virtual simulation assistance using ANSYS software. The main goal of this study is to design and develop a structurally stable crane on the ship deck. This crane is modeled using CATIA software and analyzed using ANSYS software to obtain stress and displacement distribution on the crane structure. Maximum load is applied for four different elevation angles, namely (30°, 43°, 60°, and 80°). From the static structural simulation, the highest stress is obtained when the elevation angle of 30° is about 1030 MPa and deformation is 461.24 mm. The minimum fatigue life of the offshore crane at a luffing angle of 43° is 659.14 cycles.
Enhancing Radiator Cooling with CuO Nanofluid Microchannels
Authors: Akhai Shalom , Wadhwa Amandeep
Published: May 2024

The study explores in employing copper oxide (CuO) nanofluid as a cooling medium in the vehicle radiators. To simulate the heat transfer process, the microchannel is constructed using elec-tron discharge machining (EDM) and a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling is em-ployed. UV-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and dynamic light scat-tering (DLS) are used to characterize the CuO nanofluid. CuO nanofluid surpasses water in the heat transfer capabilities, with a 40% improvement in thermal conductivity. The average size of CuO nanoparticles was determined via DLS to be 485.1 nm. The heat transfer coefficient of CuO nanofluid is 5366 W/m2K, which is 116% larger than that of water. The increased heat transfer capabilities of CuO nanofluid microchannel flow indicate to its potential as a viable replacement for conventional radiators in the automotive applications. Lower engine tempera-tures, increased fuel efficiency, and longer engine lifespan may result from improved cooling performance. Due of the small size of microchannels, more efficient and space-saving radiators for automobiles are conceivable. More research is needed to improve the microchannel design as well as to realize the practical benefits of CuO nanofluids in car cooling systems.
The Unprecedented Omicron Surge in Hong Kong: A More Natural or More Man-Induced Tragedy?
Authors: Kei Cheng Fung
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 infection control in Hong Kong was effective through strict anti-pandemic measures in the first four waves beginning in 2020, although it hurt not only physiological and psychological health but also social and economic activities. However, there was an uncontrollable boom in local Omicron cases and deaths from late January 2022, particularly among the senior population. Epidemiologists bemoaned the low vaccination rate among older adults which attributed to the rapid contagion. This analysis looks into a nexus of causes, and discusses the roles of manpower, medical resources, management, healthcare policies, and the balance between anti-pandemic tactics and individual health. Fundamentally, trust in the government is indispensable to success in combating public health disasters. Medical veterans urge a comprehensive inquiry in order to improve the healthcare system and hence cope with future infectious diseases, which authorities should respond to positively and promptly. Keywords: epidemiology, infectious disease, novel coronavirus, pandemic, public health, SARS-CoV-2
On the Re-Alienation Experiences of the Amateur Runners in Istanbul
Authors: Polat Burak , Serhan Tezgeç Mehmet
Published: May 2024

In contemporary mass culture, individuals are increasingly subjected to standardization, homogenization, and objectification, leading to experiences of alienation within the societal framework shaped by it. Despite efforts to fortify connections with oneself, the environment, society, and meaning, individuals may still find themselves immersed in alienation within the societal structure they inhabit. Through heightened awareness, individuals strive to reclaim their authentic identities, utilizing various means to distance themselves from alienation. However, this pursuit may paradoxically result in renewed ruptures in connections, as individuals encounter re-alienation, finding themselves ontologically identical yet formally distinct within the alienation process. Amidst the complexities of modern life, individuals often seek self-realization through recreational pursuits like running. Hence, this study endeavors to examine the phenomenon of re-alienation, particularly among amateur runners. By conducting semi-structured, in-depth interviews with runners in Istanbul, the study explores both the process of distancing from alienation and the experience of encountering re-alienation through running. Through its investigation, the study aims to contribute to scholarly discourse on alienation, self-realization, and re-alienation with the lens of critical communication studies. By analyzing the lived experiences of individuals, the research seeks to deepen our understanding of the intricate dynamics of alienation and resilience in contemporary society. Research findings show that running as a recreational activity strengthens individuals' connections with themselves, nature, their social environment, meaning, and values, thereby allowing for a sense of autonomy to be achieved; however, due to social infrastructure and individual psychological tendencies, subject and object fetishes can be developed in relation to running activities, leading to experiences of re-alienation. Keywords: alienation, self-realization, mass culture, sports and recreational studies, critical communication studies
Medizin und Geschlecht. Eine Geschichte mit relativer Gültigkeit
Authors: Stoff Heiko
Published: May 2024

Der Unterschied zwischen zwei Geschlechtern ist eines der zentralen Themen der medizinischen und lebenswissenschaftlichen Forschung seit dem frühen 19. Jahrhundert. Es ist dabei trotz der genetischen und endokrinologischen Innovationen im 20. Jahrhundert nie gelungen, Klarheit über die Geschlechterordnung zu gewinnen. Eine Hauptthese dieses notwendigerweise kursorischen Beitrags lautet dann auch, dass jede strikt binäre Geschlechtsdifferenzierung mit innerer Logik Ausnahmen produziert, die erst pathologisiert und dann zu Variationen erklärt wurden, aber auch als Identitäten funktionierten.
Leitbilder und Forschung in der Geschlechtersensiblen Medizin
Authors: Seeland Ute , Hofmann Susanna M.
Published: May 2024

Die geschlechtersensible Medizin (GSM+) erforscht, wie biologisches Geschlecht und soziokulturelle Geschlechterrollen Gesundheit und Krankheitsverläufe beeinflussen. Historisch standen Männer im Fokus, wodurch wichtige Unterschiede bei Frauen vernachlässigt wurden. Einbeziehung von Frauen in klinische Studien und die Berücksichtigung von Geschlecht als biologische Variable, zielen darauf ab, eine gerechtere personalisierte medizinische Versorgung für alle Geschlechter zu ermöglichen. Dies beinhaltet auch die Vielfalt von Geschlechtern anzuerkennen und Forschungsansätze anzupassen.
Das ‚Recht auf Krankheit‘ im Spannungsfeld von Autonomie, Fürsorge und Zwang
Authors: Bormann Franz-Josef
Published: May 2024

Am Beispiel des sog. Rechts auf Krankheit wird gezeigt, dass ein rein voluntaristisches Autonomieverständnis, das diese entgegen ihrer ursprünglichen Bedeutung auf möglichst entgrenzte Selbstbestimmung reduziert, insbesondere in professionellen Sorgebeziehungen zu einer fortschreitenden Distanzierung des medizinischen Personals und zu einer Beeinträchtigung recht verstandener Fürsorge führen kann, die sich für den mittel- und langfristigen Schutz der Autonomiefähigkeit der Sorgeempfänger nachteilig erweist.
Ensamblajes junto al agua del paisaje. Una revisión autoetnográfica desde el archivo fotográfico
Authors: Fernández Astorga Agueda
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta contribución es reflexionar sobre las formas de vincularnos con nuestro paisaje, desde una perspectiva situada en las propias experiencias junto al lugar que habito, reconociendo el especial vínculo entablado con el agua. En principio, reflexionaré sobre la genealogía del paisaje como visualidad dicotómica de construcción moderna, luego compartiré el abordaje dicha categoría desde el aporte de la teoría de ensamblajes y complejidad social. Por último, mediante la revisión autoetnográfica de mi archivo de prácticas visuales, comparto prácticas y significados que brotan de experiencias recorridas y registradas junto al agua. Como todo quehacer, es un proceso que puede reescribirse, pero que permite la exploración de lo propio como también de las experiencias escriturales y visuales.
SAMPUL DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Supandi Supandi
Published: May 2024

SAMPUL DAN DAFTAR ISI
The Effects of Electromagnetic Articulography Sensors on Speech in Individuals With and Without Dysarthria
Authors: Hirsch Micah E. , Thompson Austin , Kim Yunjung
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of electromagnetic articulography (EMA) sensors on acoustic and perceptual speech outcomes in speakers with dysarthria due to Parkinson’s disease (PD) and speakers without neurological speech impairment, focusing on whether sensor effects differed between the two groups. Additionally, the study examined potential after-effects following sensor removal in both groups.Methods: A total of 34 speakers (21 Controls and 13 PD) read the Caterpillar Passage at three time points: (1) Before Sensors, (2) With Sensors, and (3) After Sensors. Changes in acoustic (articulation rate, vowel space area, first and second spectral moment coefficients for fricatives) and perceptual (speech intelligibility, naturalness) measures were compared across the three time points. Results: Linear mixed-effects models revealed sensor effects for the spectral moment coefficients (M1 and M2) and both perceptual measures in both speaker groups. However, these effects were similar for both speaker groups. No clear after-sensor effects were observed, except for a large but nonsignificant improvement in naturalness for speakers with PD at the After Sensors time point compared to Before Sensors.Conclusion: The presence of EMA sensors impacts sibilant fricative production and the perceptual naturalness of speech. Importantly, there is no evidence that speakers with PD were differentially impacted by the sensors. Further, there was little evidence of after-effects when sensors were removed.
Eye closures in spoken Hebrew: Conversational functions and meaning semiosis
Authors: Shor Leon
Published: May 2024

The present study focuses on eye closure (EC) as a communicative facial gesture in Israeli Hebrew media talk and pays particular attention to its coordination with coexpressive verbal, prosodic, and embodied resources. Drawing on the interactional approach to language and embodied action, the study demonstrates that EC can convey four contextual meanings – concentration, hedging, negation and totality – depending on the context in which it occurs and the verbal material with which it is coproduced. The paper proposes that these contextual meanings are derived from the more general meaning of disengagement conveyed by EC. Moreover, the present paper suggests several potential semiotic connections between the basic physiological use of EC as a reflex of self-protection and evasion and its observed contextual meanings. This provides evidence for the co-optation of the basic functions of facial gestures for communicative purposes via metaphorical-metonymical extensions.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture disproved – Counter examples and irregularities discovered for certain use cases of the Hasse Weil L Function
Authors: Zhou Xinyi
Published: May 2024

The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture states that the rank of any given elliptic curve E should be equal to the order of zero of the Hasse Weil L function at point s = 1 of the same elliptic curve. This conjecture is developed by the mathematicians Bryan John Birch and Peter Swinnerton-Dyer in the 1960s with computer assistance. Although there exists some numerical evidence up to this day supporting this conjecture, particularly for lower ranked elliptic curves, the BSD conjecture has only been proven for some special cases like lower ranks and with some specific assumptions about the “underlying” elliptic curves. In this piece of work, we will analyze different valid cases applicable to the Hasse Weil L function and its infinite Euler product representation (which is a crucial part of the whole BSD conjecture), especially for the 2 cases of “good reduction” and “multiplicative reduction” that provides us with a good theoretical foundation for reevaluating the validity of the BSD conjecture. Finally, we are able to discover 2 counter examples, 1 for each of the 2 cases above, to the BSD conjecture which disproves the conjecture by showing that given these 2 cases above and under specific conditions, the rank of a given elliptic curve E on left-hand side (LHS) could never be equal to the order of zero of the Hasse Weil L function (at s = 1) of the same elliptic curve on the right-hand side (RHS) of the BSD conjecture statement.
A Feminist Bioethics Conference in Qatar? Critical Viewpoints and an Impulse for Further Discussion
Authors: Brünig Lisa , Faissner Mirjam , Müller Regina , Weigold Stefanie
Published: May 2024

In October 2022, the International Association of Bioethics announced that the 17th World Congress of Bioethics (WCB) 2024 would be held in Doha, Qatar. The International Network on Feminist Approaches to Bioethics (FAB) traditionally holds its World Congress jointly with the WCB. As part of the ongoing debate about the ethics of bioethics conferencing, the FAB provided a detailed statement discussing concerns about choosing Qatar as the site for a feminist bioethics conference. In order to explore possible approaches towards the FABs decision, the German Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics and Bioethics working group (FME) dedicated one of its meetings to the topic. In this commentary, we present two aspects that we consider particularly important for this current debate: (1) the participation of LGBTQIA+ people in the conference and (2) the possibility of racist and anti-Muslim bias in the evaluation of Qatar as the site for the WCB 2024. As members of the FME, we aim to contribute to an exchange of various perspectives within the international feminist bioethics community.
THE ACTION OF NANOPARTICLES IN GAS ON THE PARAMETERS OF A DIRECT SHOCK WAVE
Authors: Avramenko A.A. , Kobzar A.S.
Published: May 2024

Using analytical analysis, the problem of passing gas with solid nanoparticles through a direct shock wave was solved. The problem is solved using the Rankine-Hugoniot approach. The influence of the concentration of nanoparticles in the gas, the heat capacity, and the density of the material of the nanoparticles on the parameters of the shock wave was revealed.
A Review on Techniques of Blood Withdrawal in Experimental Small Animals
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, G H Raisoni University, Dhoda Borgaon, Sausar, Chhindwara/Pandhurna-480337, India, W. There Amol
Published: May 2024

In preclinical research, experimental studies in small animals like pharmacokinetics/ toxicokinetics, serum biochemistry and hematology necessitate the biological matrix sampling to estimate drug level, serum enzyme, and blood parameters respectively. The biological matrix is withdrawn from experimental animals by employing the recommended blood collection technique and must be conducted in compliance with the ethical guidelines. It has demanded a minimal painful and least stressful procedures, which can be achieved using inhalant/parenteral anesthesia and/or proper restraint technique. This leads to better experimental outcome. The study personnel conducting blood withdrawal must be well-versed. All these procedures must be approved by IAEC protocol and should include scientist and study personnel names who are involved in animal handling and blood withdrawal. In this review, the different techniques of blood withdrawal from small animals, including collection guidelines, limit volumes and recovery periods, and advantages and disadvantages of sites used for blood collection are demonstrated and discussed.
Planning Internalization of Moderate Islamic Education
Authors: Sinaga Ali Imran , Ruwaidah Ruwaidah , Nahar Syamsu
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the concept program of moderate Islamic education at Yayasan Nur Ibrahimy, the integrated schools of SMK Madani and SMA Muhammadiyah 10 Rantauprapat, including the steps, obstacles, support, and efforts involved. This research utilized a qualitative method and was conducted at Senior High School Nur Ibrahimy, the integrated school of SMK Madani, and SMA Muhammadiyah 10 Rantauprapat. The data collection techniques included interviews, field research, and documentation studies. The rolling technique and data analysis involved data reduction, analysis of available data, and conclusion. The research was conducted from May 21, 2023, to February 21, 2024. The research findings at SMK Madani identified four concepts: employing future life skills to combat violence or learning through the principles of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah An-Nahdiyin. At MAS Nur Ibrahimy, the concepts included Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwáh Islámiyah), national brotherhood (ukhuwáh wathániyah), and human brotherhood (ukhuwáh Insániyah). SMA Muhammadiyah 10 focused on two concepts: Islamic education (al-Islam) and Muhammadiyah principles (Kemuhammadiyahan).
Treatment Analysis Respiratory Physical Therapy on SARS-COV-2
Authors: Karthikeyan T
Published: May 2024

SARS-CoV-2 is a member of a large family of viruses called coronaviruses. This specific virus can infect human and some animals. SARS-CoV-2 was first known to infect people in 2019. The virus is thought to spread from person to person through droplets released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It may also be spread by touching a surface with the virus on it and then touching one’s mouth, nose, or eyes, but this is less common. Research is being done to treat COVID-19 and to prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2. Also called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Coronavirus disease 2019, SARS-CO V-2 is the 3rd coronavirus infectious disease happening in 20 years was initially defined in Asia, later Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), & severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). SARS-CO V-2 illness expands globally, intensive care unit (ICU) specialists, health care management, authority, plan creators, and researchers need to brace for sudden increase of high volume in critical patients. Physiotherapists (PTs), mostly respiratory PTs, are healthcare specialists involved in managing and caring for the population of these patients, & play important part in conservative care and treatment, changes in posture, functional mobility and while invasive mechanical ventilator support is being weaned. The objective of the study is to identify treatment analysis recent research evidences for the management of physiotherapist during SARS-CO V-2 pandemic. This study provides a quick respiratory physiotherapist reference guide to set up treatments for the management in acute stages of patients suffering from severe SARS-COV-2.
Lies, Corruption, Death and Addiction©
Authors: Hague Andrew
Published: May 2024

Decisions depend on truths which can be dubious. Deliberate lies manipulate. Addiction is decision avoidance. The medical industry is corrupt at the highest levels causing more deaths than wars. Chronic disease exists because cures are prohibited. Unethical decisions have been legitimised. This article explains the problems and identifies the solutions.
Cutaneous Mastocytosis in an 8-year-old child: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kalinova Tsveta
Published: May 2024

Mastocytosis is a clinical condition occurring from birth to adulthood and may involve mainly the skin and/ or many organs such as the liver, bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes. The condition has a bimodal distribution presenting in children from birth to 2 years of age and in patients older than 15. In adult patients may or may not have cutaneous involvement. In cutaneous mastocytosis the mast cells infiltrate mostly the skin but may be associated with systemic symptoms due to mast cell mediators release. In children, the disease manifests with one or more tan to red-brown papules or plaques (urticaria pigmentosa). Patients with mastocytosis may be asymptomatic or have symptoms due to mast cells degranulation – itch, flush, headache, syncope, gastrointestinal complaints of abdominal pain and diarrhea. A pathognomic sign for the disease is Darier`s sign where stroking of the skin lesions provokes pronounced urtication due to mast cells degranulation. Diagnosis of cutaneous mastocytosis is based on clinical morphology of skin lesions, positive Darier`s sign and histological skin lesions stained for tryptase and/or CD117. Therapeutic management involves avoiding triggers, H1-/H2- receptor blockers and symptomatic medications. All patients with cutaneous mastocytosis require follow-up examinations. Herein, a clinical case of an 8-year-old male patient with cutaneous mastocytosis is presented. An update comprehensive review of literature focusing on clinical findings, diagnosis and modern therapeutic modalities is highlighted.
Role of Autologous Platelet Rich Plasms (Aprp) In the Take of Full Thickness Skin Graft in Post Burn Contracture
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar
Published: May 2024

All deeper burns especially second degree deep dermal and full thickness heals by scarring that causes restrictions in the movements and aesthetics issues for patients. Burn reconstructive surgery requires that the defects after release should be replaced with donor tissues which have matching texture and colour like autologous skin grafting or flap surgeries. Autologous platelet rich plasma contains concentrated platelets after graded centrifugation, which has various applications like alopecia, acne, reproductive techniques etc. Here we are using this method to test for role in take of Full Thickness Skin Graft post burn contracture. Full-thickness skin grafts include full thickness of the epidermis and dermis whereas split-thickness skin grafts include the entire epidermis and only partial dermis. The main complication of this procedure is risk of graft failure. Autologous platelet-rich plasma (APRP) as the name suggests is concentration of the patient’s own platelets in a small amount of plasma. It is enriched by growth factors, and it acts as a fibrin sealant and has various properties. Its important application is in skin grafting where it aids as a fibrin sealant and aids in the take of the graft by enriching it with growth factors and promoting angiogenesis The purpose of this case report is using autologous platelet rich plasma as a therapeutic method for accelerating take of Full Thickness Skin Graft in post burn contracture with better prognosis.
Створення інтегрованого освітнього середовища як педагогічна умова підготовки майбутніх учителів до організації змішаного навчання
Authors: Науменко Назарій
Published: May 2024

The article describes the ways of creation of integrated educational space on the basis of blended learning as a method of rational formation of flexible system of educational process in high school. According to scientific resources the sources of integrated approach to education are explained. The main attention is drawn to positive aspects of integration in the process of education: the realization of the system and logics of the subject and those interconnections which exist among separate topics and issues; broad interpretation of phenomena and problems; elimination of material duplication; the creation of the whole system of opinions. The term “information (educational) environment based on the principles of blended learning” is proclaimed: it is a complex of components which provides systematic integration of information technologies means (means of communication – e-mail, notice boards, webinars, forums; the creation of on-line content on the subject; telecommunication means of testing and estimation on-line; multimedia environments; case-technologies), pedagogical technologies with information management system of educational process with the aim of increasing its efficiency. Key principles of the organization of modern educational process at a pedagogical university in integrated information environment based on the principles of blended learning are described. Integrated education environment is a system in which traditional, case- and network education are simultaneously presented and students’ motivation, optimality of combination of forms and methods of education, provision of high-quality educational process are taken into consideration too. On the basis of scientific resources analysis the contents of the terms “educational information”, “information provision”, and “information resources” are explained. The special meaning of information technologies in the creation of integrated education environment as a complex of methods, means, approaches which provide efficient activity with the help of program, apparatus and program-apparatus calculating complexes is analyzed.
Детермінанти почуття страху в дітей дошкільного віку
Authors: Ліхіцька Лариса , Старовойт Леся
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the main features and determinants of preschool children's fears. Fear is an emotion that arises when a person's biological or social existence is threatened. Depending on the type of threat, the intensity and character of the experience of fear varies in a fairly wide range of shades, including anxiety, concern, horror. Anxiety should be distinguished from fear. The latter is understood in science as a state when the source of the threat is unknown and unaware.
Parental and Community Involvement in Promoting Inclusive Education: A Focus on Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Yaar , Waqar Yasira , Anis Faisal
Published: May 2024

Parents and community play a central role in developing inclusive educational practices, with parental involvement being a key driving force. This discussion paper critically examines global research on parental and community involvement, understanding its various dimensions in line with inclusive education. It highlights the significance of collaboratively developing and implementing educational plans through working with schools, parents, and communities. The importance of synergic collaboration among stakeholders is emphasised, providing a conducive learning environment for all students, including those with special needs. Various models, and strategies for parental and community involvement are discussed, considering cultural and contextual factors. Building trust, open communication, and mutual respect are crucial for greater parental involvement. This paper explores using schools as a means of negotiating conflicts between home and school, draws benefits of increasing parent and community involvement, and provides recommendations to policymakers and practitioners for enhancing their involvement in addressing Pakistan’s crucial educational challenges.
ДЕЯКІ ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ЩОДО НАДАННЯ ДЕТЕКТИВНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Корольова В.В.  , Ніколенко Б.С.
Published: May 2024

Навіть при відсутності належного законодавчого регулювання щодо надання детективних послуг, в Україні так і не було прийнято Закон України «Про приватну детективну (розшукову) діяльність», в країні спостерігається активне використання приватних детективних послуг, що має попит серед населення. Це, на нашу думку, пояснюється тим, що для захисту прав, свобод і законних інтересів як фізичних, так і юридичних осіб, а також для збереження конфіденційності, змушують осіб звертатися по допомогу до приватних детективів, детективних агентств, де з ними буде укладено договір про надання таких послуг, які включають умови, порядок, визначені відповідно до чинного законодавства. У проекті No3010 Закону України «Про приватну детективну діяльність» визначено, що «договір про надання приватних детективних послуг» – це письмова або електронна угода між приватним детективом або детективним агентством та замовником, якою перша сторона зобов’язується надати детективні послуги другій стороні на умовах, визначених законом та договором, а замовник – оплатити на- дання таких послуг. Договір про детективні послуги відноситься до цивільно-правового договору, в якому викона- вець зобов’язується надати послуги з розшуку згідно з умовами, визначеними договором та відповідно до законо- давчих вимог, а замовник зобов’язується оплатити вартість послуг та фактичні витрати, необхідні для виконання договору. Визначено, що суттєвими умовами договору є його предмет, що включає в себе надання детективних послуг у сферах особистих, майнових та шлюбно-сімейних відносин. Наприклад, у разі надання послуг у сфері шлюбно-сімейних відносин, це може бути інформація щодо наявності чи відсутності фактів сімейної зради; у сфері особистих відносин – збір інформації щодо трудового стажу в указаній місцевості тощо. Також важливими умовами є ціна та строк виконання послуги. Сторонами договору є замовник та виконавець, а його зміст включає в себе взаємні права та обов’язки сторін, які можуть бути загальними для всіх договорів про надання послуг та специфічними для договору про надання детективних послуг. Враховуючи міжнародний досвід приватної детективної діяльності є необхідним прийняття Етичного кодексу приватного детектива з урахуванням міжнародних принципів детективної діяльності.
Blast testing of ultra-high performance concrete fortifications using local materials
Authors: Hao Pham Manh , Thang Nguyen Cong , Thao Nguyen Van , Tuan Nguyen Van , Hai Luong Nhu , Thuy Ngo Ngoc , Man Nguyen Xuan
Published: May 2024

This paper presents experimental results on blast testing of fortifications made from ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) and ordinary concrete (NC) by a non-contact explosion test with the TNT explosive. UHPC and NC samples used in the test were of the type of precast fortification of the real-scale and structure. TNT explosive was used in the test with a mass of 600 g per detonation. The explosive charge was centered on the top of fortifications, with the distance from the center of the explosion to the top of the fortification roof being 600 mm, 450 mm, and 300 mm, respectively. The test results, i.e., the strain of fortification roof ele-ments, the explosive load resistance, and the destruction level, were evaluated by comparing the UHPC and NC fortifications.
Features of the organization of pedagogical staff training in the 1920–30s in the
system of higher correspondence pedagogical education
Authors: Litovka V. V.
Published: May 2024

One of the conditions for the successful modernization of the education system
can be considered the improvement of the entire educational system, taking into account the
harmonious combination of pedagogical traditions and modern best practices. Reforming the
system of pedagogical education in order to improve its quality both in academic, educational,
methodological and practical training of personnel requires, first of all, generalization and
consideration of historical and pedagogical achievements at various stages of its development.
Higher correspondence pedagogical education has always been an important link in the
training of teaching staff for a long historical period. It provides a system of continuing
education and performs certain social, economic, professional and cultural functions. The
purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the organization of teacher training in
the 1920–30s in the system of higher correspondence pedagogical education. Modern
correspondence pedagogical education is the product of more than a century of development,
and its modern form is the result of historical stages passed. That is why it is necessary
to carry out the periodization of the formation and development of higher correspondence
pedagogical education, which will allow a deeper understanding of the qualitative changes
in the content of education, forms, methods for the modernization of the system of higher
correspondence pedagogical education at the present time.
Keberadaan Avivauna Sebagai Dampak Pembangunan Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (KEHATI) Pt. Tirta Investama Pabrik Solok
Authors: Indra Gusmardi , Hidayat Firman , Subrata Eko , Fauzan Fauzan , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Rivai First San Hendra
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTIndonesia is one of the world's megabiodiversity countries, but it is also a country with a high reduction in biodiversity, so efforts need to be made to maintain this biodiversity. One of these efforts is to build a Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati, as has been done by PT. Tirta InvestamaPabrikSolok. The existence of a biodiversity park will certainly attract animals, especially birds, to come. In order to determine the extent of the presence of these birds, a study was carried out with the aim of obtaining data on bird species, the level of diversity, abundance and diversity as well as their conservation status. The research was conducted from June to July 2023 using the point count method. Placed as many as 6 counting points in an area of 2.5 ha. The results of the study found 31 species belonging to 16 families, with the Nectarinidae and Pycnonotidae families having the highest number of species. The bird diversity index was 2.7130 (medium), the evenness index was 0.7900 (high) and the dominance index was 0.0896 (low). Insectivorous birds were found at 58%, granivorous birds 19%, nectivorous  13% and piscivorous birds as much as 10%. 90% are land birds and 10% water birds. One species (3%) was found to be protected nationally, while internationally 3% met VU criteria, 3% NT criteria and 94% LC.
Pengelolaan Penggunaan Anggaran Dana Bos ( Bantuan Operasional Sekolah) “ Studi Kasus Sd Negeri 19 Kampung Olo”
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Frinaldi Aldri , Putri Nora Eka , Asnil Asnil
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK: Maksud penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui penyaluran dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di SD Negeri 19 Kampung Olo Kecamatan Nanggalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengilustrasikan dan mengevaluasi informasi transfer mata uang BOS yang ditampilkan pada tabel dan kemudian dituangkan dalam laporan pertemuan dengan dewan sekolah, administrasi, dan sejumlah informan lainnya digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Tahap perancangan, tahap pelaksanaan serta  akuntabilitas. ASP BOS digunakan sebagai landasan analisis data. Penatausahaan dana BOS pada lembaga ini berjalan sesuai dengan Permendikbudristek Nomor 2 Tahun 2022, namun belum melibatkan orang tua siswa, komite sekolah, serta dalam pembayaran pajak masih ada keterlambatan. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Dana BOS, Aplikasi RKAS.