bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBUATAN PRILAKU BULLYING MENURUT ILMU PERUNDANG UNDANGAN
Authors: Hamdani
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to understand the meaning process of bullying on teen’s bully. Subjects in this study consisted of adolescents aged 16-18 years who had committed bullying behavior on peers or friends of the school. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted using driven theory of thematic analysis.Based on the results of research could be concluded that bullying behaviors such as hitting and disturbing the victim, at low levels meaning, as the self-satisfaction and self-pleasure, it was derived from one of the sources of meaning that was personal relationships. Bullying behavior such as hitting and ridiculing or mocking the victim were bullying at the high level meaning, interpreted by the teen’s bully as a step to be “rulers” and the process of searching identity which was obtained from combining and integrating resources meaning, such as to meet basic needs, personal relationships, and pleasure activities.
PRAGMATISME RASIONAL PERKEBUNAN INTI RAKYAT DENGAN MODEL MUDARABAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARKAT DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH: PERKEBUNAN SAWIT
Authors: Syaputra Rendy
Published: January 2024

Rational pragmatism in the context of smallholder plantation, especially in the palm oil industry, is highly relevant in enhancing community income through an Islamic economic approach. The Mudarabah model, an Islamic economic concept where capital is jointly managed between investors and entrepreneurs with profit-sharing, can serve as the foundation to support income growth in this sector. The application of Mudarabah principles allows small farmers or plantations to partner with core entities or investors. Farmers provide land and labor, while the core company supplies capital in the form of technology, seedlings, and technical guidance. The profit from the harvest is then shared as agreed upon, with the profit distribution based on previously agreed-upon proportions. This enables small farmers or plantations to gain access to capital, technology, and a broader market through partnerships with core companies. As a result, they can improve production yields and the quality of palm oil. The profits obtained from increased production will be shared between both parties according to the Mudarabah agreement. Beyond income enhancement, this approach also encourages risk-sharing between both parties. With mutually beneficial advantages, this model strengthens economic inclusion, empowers farmers, and supports Sharia-compliant economic principles without burdening them with high debt. With a pragmatic and rational approach underlying the Mudarabah model in the palm oil plantation, it can serve as a strong foundation to support fair and sustainable community income enhancement within the framework of Islamic economics.
PENGARUH APLIKASI MANAJEMEN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID BERBASIS INFORMATION OF TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS CLOUD TERHADAP PENERAPAN MUAMALAH SYARIAH
Authors: Wirawan
Published: January 2024

Management of mosque finances is an essential aspect because the mosque is a social institution responsible for managing the community's funds. An Information Technology (IT) cloud-based application for managing mosque financial reports can be a solution to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of financial management in mosques. This application has several advantages, including ease of. use, accessibility from anywhere, and ensured security features. This research aims to analyze the impact of IT cloud-based mosque financial report management applications on the implementation of Sharia-compliant transactions (muamalah) in mosques. The study employs a quantitative method using a survey approach. The research sample comprises mosque administrators managing mosque finances using IT cloud-based financial report management applications. Data is collected through questionnaires. The research findings indicate that the IT cloud-based mosque financial report management application significantly and positively influences the implementation of Sharia-compliant transactions in mosques. This suggests that the application can assist mosque administrators in applying Sharia-compliant principles in mosque financial management.
ANALISIS JUAL-BELI EMAS SECARA TIDAK TUNAI: TELAAH KRITIS FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR: 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010
Authors: Ramadhani Nurul Sri , Syahrani Rafi’ah Indah
Published: January 2024

Based on Islamic economic principles, the purpose of this study is to evaluate non-cash gold purchase transactions. The examination technique utilized is subjective unmistakable exploration using a writing survey approach. An inductive method was used to analyze the data. The discoveries show that non-cash exchanges in gold buys don't line up with Sharia standards in Islamic financial aspects. In view of Sharia texts managing exchanges including wares like gold, there is no unequivocal preclusion referenced, making it trying to reach direct determinations. Be that as it may, a legitimate condition in gold exchanges requires the synchronous trade of merchandise in a solitary social occasion. According to Islamic economic principles, therefore, the transaction would be deemed invalid if the parties have separated and the exchange of goods has not occurred simultaneously in a single meeting.
TELAAH PERKAWINAN SETELAH KEHAMILAN DALAM KITAB HUKUM ISLAM KARYA PROF.DR H. SUPARMAN USMAN, S.H
Authors: Pertiwi Mawar , Habiba Nur
Published: January 2024

Building on the phenomenon of Generation Z regarding common marriage practices during pregnancy, this research examines the meaning derived from sources in the Islamic legal book of Indonesia. Scholars consider various legal aspects, emphasizing their own interpretations of the pillars of Islamic law. This observation, made by contemplating the beautiful verses of Allah in the Qur'an and the words and actions of the Prophet in the Hadith, provides insights for legal practitioners and researchers. It also establishes a foundation for just and Islamic principle-aligned policies concerning the legality of such actions from an Islamic perspective.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ALQURAN SISWA DI SD NEGERI NO 095243 PERDAGANGAN KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Mayang Kencana Nilna
Published: January 2024

Learning interest and confidence of students especially in the ability to read the Quran students is very urgent especially in cultivating religious life of students. The Koran as one element of the scope or educational material of Islamic religion very urgent in daily life. That is, the faith adopted by a person who would later produce a value (as in the case of ' worship, Muādan, and Akhlāk) is sourced from the Koran and Alhadīś. The study uses quantitative research methods conducted on inferential research (in the framework of hypothesis testing) and is the result of concluding conclusions on an error probability of a zero hypothesis rejection. With quantitative methods will be acquired significance of the group differences or the significance of the relationship between the variables studied. Based on the results of empirically seen research proved that learning interest and confidence of students have a relationship to the increase in the ability to read the Koran.
MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKATIF UNTUK MELATIH KONSENTRASI ANAK
Authors: Nofianti Rita
Published: January 2024

The development of the world in early childhood is playing. Playing while learning is the world's preconception for early childhood. Early childhood can not be forced to the system of learning, because they are the time of play, so we as teachers organize and conditioned the concept of learning early childhood, and it is certain if we as a teacher of PAUD or TK must Creative to create a fun and rewarding learning process for early childhood developmental phases. Playing educative is one way to improve the effectiveness of early childhood. With educational methods that play the game type is early childhood looking for objects that are friends or their own partner. For example the right socks with the left and spoon with a fork. With very simple playing activities directly, the child's concentration will be more focused and for his or her cognitive development can also be. And for the physical development of the motorist is also included. The goal of this dedication is the PAUD children attending school. Because with the results of the observation team (Chairman) is indeed very early childhood that lack of concentration in the learning process and coupled with bored and half-children in the process of learning activities.
MENUMBUHKAN SEMANGAT MODERASI BERAGAMA DITENGAH ANCAMAN RADIKALISME
Authors: Hasibuan Rodiatam Mardiah
Published: January 2024

Religion is inseparable from culture and customs with diversity, it is necessary to have Educational Function, Rescue Function, Supervisory Function, Function of fostering brotherhood, Transformative Function. Religious moderation in Indonesia is a middle ground to face the threat of radicalism because religious moderation in Indonesia stems from three parts, namely culture, faith, and religion. Culture, faith, and religion are integrated in Indonesian society, so that each other has a connection. This situation we encounter at formal and non-formal events. The research method used is library study.  This study discusses the understanding of Religious Moderation and Radicalism. Radicalism in the name of religion can be eradicated through cultural awareness, understanding and practice of Pancasila and the NKRI Community.  a moderate and inclusive Islam. Religious moderation can be shown through tawazun (balanced), i'tidal (straight and firm), tasamuh (tolerance), musawah (egalitarian), shura (deliberation), ishlah (reform), aulawiyah (prioritizing the priority), tathawwur wa ibtikar.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI TRANSMART TEGAL DAN HARGA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Hermayanti Ardina Wuri , Tazali Imam
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumers with price as a moderating variable on purchasing decisions for visitors to Transmart Tegal. The independent variables studied were; service quality variable (X1), Product Completeness (X2), Location (X3) and price (Z), and the dependent variable is the decision (Y) on Tegal Transmart visitors. This type of research uses quantitative research with an associative research approach. The population in this study is to take a sample from the population randomly to a certain number of visitors to Transmart Tegal. The sample used is a non-probability sampling technique, namely the incidental sampling technique with a total of 50 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysis techniques using the multiple regretion program (multiple regression). The results of this study prove that: Partially, service quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, product completeness has no effect on purchasing decisions, while location has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the absolute difference test analysis to determine the alleged price variables affecting the relationship between service quality, product completeness and location on purchasing decisions, it is concluded that the price variable does not moderate the relationship between each variable service quality, product completeness and location on purchasing decisions. This research contributes to retail business actors in the modern market to further improve innovation and strategies in increasing consumer purchasing power, especially when unexpected conditions are caused by external factors such as the current pandemic and the increasing competition among retail business actors. developing accompanied by technological advances.
KEPRIBADIAN PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Riza Samsul , Hemawati
Published: January 2024

Personality is a term that is no stranger to being heard especially in the discipline of the world of education. Because in its own purpose education is seen as an effort in forming a better personality. The familiarity of the term "personality" is often seen as commonplace to be used in a variety of simple expressions in everyday life. Tujannya this research to find out the personality of the perspective of islamic philosophy of education and how it is formation in Islam as well as the concept of human and personal traits of Muslims. The research methods used in this research are qualitative methods, with descriptive analysis. Describes the personality perspective of the Islamic Philosophy of Education and how it was formation in Islam as well as the concept of human and personal qualities of Muslims. The results showed that the substance of personality consists of several criteria, namely the personality of an organic structure, personality is a trait or behavior displayed by humans, that there is a relationship between the two, actions and impulses from within, and behavior displayed in everyday life. Personality is the result of a process of life that a person lives. Because the process experienced by each person is different, the personality of each individual is different. There is no common personality between two individuals, even if a twin brother is from one egg. As for the personality of Muslims is not to look insulted to others, must not be bad and must not also lurk around the mistakes of others, love of unity, trust, not hasad (envy), not arrogant and arrogant, do not seek the disgrace of others, be fair and hate persecution, hate bribery, hate false testimony, strengthen the ropes of friendship, love of science,  Good with neighbors, like to help and attach importance to others.
KAJIAN TEORITIS TENTANG AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI
Authors: Samosir Raisyah Putri , Wahyudianto  , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

In Islamic inheritance law, this is a new study and was not previously known by jurists in classical fiqh literature. This provision is a new breakthrough in terms of completing the inheritance of children (grandchildren) from heirs (fathers) who died earlier from the heirs (grandfathers), according to the jurists. The children’s school of thought is classified in the position of zaw al-arham according to the provisions of syara’ (in this case the Syafi’i fiqh) that a child (grandson) whose father dies earlier than the heir (grandfather) cannot obtain and receive an inheritance. This condition causes the orphan to suffer because of the loss of his father, as well as losing his right to inherit because his father’s relatives wear the hijab. Indeed, among the many cases there are several dispensations in which a grandfather bequeaths an orphan’s grandson. But often he died before doing it. Legislation in several Muslim countries no longer follows the classical school of fiqh rules which do not question the case in the rulings of their schools, but several changes have been made, especially regarding the rights of children whose father’s death precedes their grandfather’s. Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia contained in the KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) has also introduced the existence of a substitute heir institution in terms of handling cases of children whose father’s death preceded their grandfather, as contained in article 185 which reads: a) Heirs who If he dies earlier than the heir, his position can be replaced by his son, except for those mentioned in Article 173, b) The share of the replacement heir may not exceed the share of the heir who is equal to the one being replaced.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Aryani Adinda , Al Qoriyani  , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Thematic learning models use themes from various subjects to provide meaningful learning experiences to students. In social studies learning in elementary schools, this model is applied by taking a theme and dividing it into several concepts that depend on students' basic competencies, which may be integrated at the same grade level. In addition, this model is combined with various student learning activities to make learning more interesting.Thematic learning includes several basic competencies, learning outcomes, and indicators from a subject, or even more than one subject. It is expected that students can learn and play with high creativity during thematic learning.Thematic learning is more focused on learning by doing (learning by doing). As a result, teachers must arrange or create learning experiences that affect the meaning of student learning. Learning experiences that show the relationship between conceptual elements make the learning process more effective. The conceptual link between the subjects studied will form a schema that allows students to gain completeness and completeness of knowledge.
KAJIAN PRINSIP PERKAWINAN MENURUT UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM1 Oleh: Mohammad R. Hasan 2
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad , Sari Fauzia Novita , Sari Qofifa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how the principle of marriage according to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning the Principles of Marriage and how marriage according to Law no. 1 of 1974 in the perspective of Islamic law. By using normative juridical research methods, it can be concluded: 1. The community views a sacred event as a marriage. Marriage is the first step to form a family, which in turn is a collection of families that will form the citizens of a society that will eventually become a country. It can be said that if the marriage is carried out in accordance with religious regulations and laws, it is certain that good families will be formed. In turn the country will be good. The principle of marriage that lives and grows in society according to Law no. 1 of 1974 requires the approval of both parties (prospective bride and groom), as a condition/proposal, the awarding of a dowry, in the marriage contract, witnessed by 2 (two) witnesses, the guardian of the party, the prospective bride and every marriage is recorded according to statutory regulations -applicable invitations. 2. The mi balik (ulama) view or think that marriage is a suggestion which results in being sunnah, obligatory, makruh and unlawful. Marriage is a holy (sacred) event that begins with "muqaddimat al zawaj" religious teachings (proposal/know). Islamic law teaches getting to know each other before the marriage contract (character, piety, character) is the beginning of creating a family that is sakinah, mawadah and rahmah, the principle is to know specifically the woman who is proposed to (Islamic jurisprudence). Islamic law regarding the existence of marital pillars, this is included in "al-ijab" and other "al-qabul" of marriage conditions where the pillars of marriage consist of guardians, (dowry), prospective husband and wife and sighat. Islamic law views a sacred act based on the Qur'an and sunnah and the hadith of the Prophet (marriage contract/al-ijab and al-qabul) as a stipulation in the provisions of Islamic law, in line with Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage.
KREATIVITAS GURU PAI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-AMIN BANDAR MASILAM
Authors: Utami Nadia Dwi , Ningsih Nazwa Nabila , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Creativity is the main factor that makes the learning process in the classroom effective and to achieve optimal educational learning goals. The purpose of this research is that teaching materials are conceptually a means of support in an effort to optimize the process of education and learning to achieve the goals expected by educational institutions. To achieve these objectives, this study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation/observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis procedures are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. While the research subjects were the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa, and teachers of Islamic religious education. The results obtained describe that, (1) teachers in developing teaching materials in the PAI learning process at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amin tend to have creativity, this form of creativity can be seen from the variety of teaching materials developed, either as a result of their own creations, provided by the library schools, purchased by stores selling them, or downloaded from various available websites such as available videos. Among the teaching materials used with various intensity of use and the quality of the teaching materials themselves, including: books, pictures, Al-Quran, Videos, Al-Quran and (2) constraints of Islamic religious education teachers in increasing the creativity of teaching materials, among others lack of understanding of elderly teachers.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS RAPI PADA SISWA JENJANG KELAS II SDN 095259 MANDARO
Authors: Siahaan Mala Hayati , Wati Anjar , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research is a class action research (Classroom Action Research). The research was conducted in class II of SDN 095259 Mandaro in semester I of the 2022/2023 academic year starting on September 19 2022 to September 28 2022. The research data is in the form of primary data sources, namely: students, teachers, parents or related parties and secondary data sources, namely: observation sheets, documents, and notes. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing during the learning process to find out student activities, research documents by collecting written data, lists of formative values, and notes. This data collection is to find out about the student's personality. The data analysis technique used is an interactive qualitative data analysis technique. The results of this study were carried out by evaluation to measure students' ability to read and write neatly which was applied at SD095259 Mandaro N. In implementing this evaluation, it can measure students' ability to read and write neatly at the school level in class II SD. Recommendations that can be conveyed are that in choosing the method to be applied in the learning process in the classroom, the teacher should first know the limits of the abilities and conditions of the students. Both the conditions that exist in the classroom and outside the classroom by carrying out this evaluation method.
METODE PEMBEAJARAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS AL-QUR’AN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sehfiani Indah , Tantri Dwi Lestivia
Published: January 2024

Early childhood cognitive development makes it possible to understand language quickly through memorizing meaningful words or sentences as opposed to memorizing meaningless words or sentences. Learning to write is more complex than learning to read. because writing skills require the support of the occipital lobe, auditory brain, main motor system, reflex nerves/peripheral nerves and are supported by gross motor skills. Learning is at the core of the educational process, meaning that the success of an educational process can be seen from the success or failure of the learning process. This study aims to determine the management of learning the Koran, the introduction of learning to read and write the Koran is one of the musts that must be given to early childhood as part of the Muslim community. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by collecting and analyzing primary data sources from books, articles and research results that had been carried out by previous researchers. The data analyzed is relevant to research on learning to read and write the Koran for early childhood. findings from several references describe how the implementation of learning to read and write the Qur'an for young childe.
TATA KELOLA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG BERKELANJUTAN: ANALISIS TERHADAP KESATBILAN EKONOMI BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH (Menelusuri Dampak Positif Tata Kelola Perbankan Syariah terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi Global dan Penerapannya)
Authors: Suryono Agus
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the dynamics of sustainability in Islamic banking governance and its pivotal role in ensuring economic stability through Sharia-based principles. It confronts the challenge of economic instability amid global financial crises and seeks viable solutions within the framework of Sharia-compliant banking practices. Employing a mixed-method methodology, the research involves a quantitative analysis of financial indicators and a qualitative exploration via in-depth interviews with key stakeholders in the industry. The primary goal is to discern the correlation between Sharia-guided banking governance and economic stability, investigating how adherence to these principles fosters sustainable financial systems. The findings of this research reveal a strong and positive relationship between the robust application of Sharia principles in banking governance and the maintenance of economic stability, particularly during tumultuous financial periods. The implications underscore the ethical, inclusive, and stable nature of Sharia-compliant banking, advocating for its broader adoption within the global financial landscape. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the significance of Sharia-compliant banking practices as a catalyst for fostering economic stability and ethical financial systems, providing a potential model for wider integration and sustainability in the broader economy. This study examines the sustainability of Islamic banking governance and its role in ensuring economic stability through Sharia-based principles.
PEMBAYARAN PREMI ASURANSI SYARIAH SEBAGAI TRANSFORMASI DAN BERKEMBANGNYA EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM KOMUNITAS PERSAINGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
Authors: Allisiya
Published: January 2024

Payment of sharia insurance premiums is one of the important instruments in the transformation and development of Islamic economics in the global economic competition community. This is because the payment of sharia insurance premiums can be a source of funds for sharia insurance companies to provide protection and benefits to their participants. In addition, the payment of sharia insurance premiums can also increase the liquidity of the sharia financial market and boost Islamic economic growth. Islamic economics is an economic system based on the principles of Islamic sharia. Islamic economics aims to achieve social welfare in a just and equitable manner. One of the important instruments in Islamic economics is sharia insurance. Sharia insurance is a sharia financial institution that provides protection and benefits to its participants based on the principles of Islamic sharia.  The payment of sharia insurance premiums is one of the important activities in sharia insurance. The payment of sharia insurance premiums is a source of funds for sharia insurance companies to provide protection and benefits to their participants. The payment of sharia insurance premiums can also increase the liquidity of the sharia financial market and boost Islamic economic growth. The payment of sharia insurance premiums is one of the important instruments in the transformation and development of Islamic economics. The payment of sharia insurance premiums can increase public awareness of the importance of sharia insurance, improve sharia financial literacy, increase the contribution of Islamic economics to the national economy, and improve the competitiveness of Islamic economics at the global level.
ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PENERAPAN HAK MILIK (BANK SUMUT SYARIAH PERDAGANGAN)
Authors: Yuningsih Nazlah
Published: January 2024

The issue of this investigation lies in the Murabahah agreement in the implementation of property rights as regulated in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah. The Murabahah fatwa states: "The bank purchases goods needed by its customers on behalf of itself, and the purchase is legal and free from usury. "In fact, banks as sellers give their customers the freedom to buy goods." The aim of this research is to find out whether the implementation of the Murabahah contract at PT Bank Sumut Syariah Capem Trading is in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah. The type of research used in this research is field research, the research approach used in this research is qualitative research, and the data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. In analyzing the application of property rights in Murabahah contracts at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Capem Trading considers that if a Murabahah object legally becomes the property of Bank Sumut, then a Murabahah agreement is entered into with the customer and the previous bank. Murabahah ownership of the object belonging to it is transferred and then becomes the property of the customer. This is of course in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa number 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSAKSI ONLINE DALAM HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DIERA DIGITAL
Authors: Laila Syahrani  , Lubis Ika Juwita
Published: January 2024

Consumer protection is an important aspect in a country's legal system which aims to protect the rights and interests of consumers in transactions. Consumer protection laws provide the legal basis for protecting consumers from commercial practices that may harm and interfere with consumers' health, safety, or other rights. One aspect that is closely related to consumer protection is legal responsibility for producer negligence and errors. Producer negligence or errors can harm consumers and give rise to legal responsibility for producers. In this context, consumer protection law plays a very important role in determining standards and responsibilities of producers for the products they produce. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the impact of consumer protection laws on the liability of manufacturers in the event of negligence or production defects. It is important to understand that consumers have the right to receive safe and quality products. Consumer protection laws establish minimum standards that must be met by manufacturers in order for their products to be considered suitable and safe. If manufacturers do not meet these standards, consumers have the right to demand compensation and incur legal liability for the producer. In addition, the concept of manufacturer negligence is also the focus of this research. Manufacturer negligence can include various aspects such as poor design, inadequate information, or failure to provide warnings regarding risks associated with the product. Consumer protection law serves to determine whether manufacturers have breached their obligations to consumers and whether consumers are entitled to compensation for losses suffered. Take a deeper look at the impact of consumer protection law on manufacturers' liability for negligence and production defects to better understand how consumers are protected can impact the manufacturer's business practices. We hope that you will gain a deeper understanding and increase your awareness of consumer rights in the legal context. This study is also expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the development of consumer protection law and the dynamics of consumer-producer relations within the legal framework.
PENGERTIAN DAN KEDUDUKAN EVALUASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Siregar Ramadhan Syahrul Kamal
Published: January 2024

Evaluation is an essential process in education aimed at measuring students' learning outcomes. Evaluation plays a key role in helping teachers and students understand the extent to which learning objectives have been achieved. This article explains the concept of evaluation, the objectives of evaluation in the context of learning, and various evaluation methods used in education. A deep understanding of evaluation helps create a more effective and outcome-oriented learning environment.
PEMBELAJARAN PAI YANG INOVATIF
Authors: Siahaan Mala Hayati
Published: January 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) uses an innovative approach to increase learning effectiveness. This research explores innovative strategies in PAI teaching, including the use of technology, active learning methods, and problem-based approaches. The focus is to identify the positive impact of this innovation on understanding religious concepts, active student participation, and the development of moral values. The research results show that innovative PAI learning can provide a deeper learning experience and increase student involvement in understanding religious values. The implications of these findings provide a basis for the development of PAI learning models that are more dynamic and relevant in facing modern-day challenges.
LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Damanik Muhammad Zein , Nugroho Dimas , Nurmawan Rudi Herdi , Mawaddah Manda Alief
Published: January 2024

Studi ini menggali pandangan dan ajaran yang terdapat dalam hadis terkait lingkungan pendidikan dalam Islam. Melalui analisis terhadap hadis-hadis yang relevan, penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana Nabi Muhammad memandang pentingnya lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung perkembangan spiritual, intelektual, dan moral umatnya. Dengan mengeksplorasi pesan-pesan pendidikan dalam hadis, penelitian ini juga menawarkan wawasan baru mengenai bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Implikasi dari pandangan-pandangan ini terhadap pendidikan kontemporer dan pengembangan diri dalam masyarakat Muslim juga menjadi fokus utama dalam kajian ini. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap pandangan Nabi terhadap lingkungan pendidikan dapat memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi pengembangan sistem pendidikan yang holistik dan berkesinambungan.
Campaña andaluza de 2022 en Twitter e Instagram
Authors: Lava Santos David , Ibáñez Cuquerella Miguel
Published: January 2024

Mediante una metodología que aplica el análisis de contenido cuantitativo-cualitativo, este trabajo examina los perfiles de Twitter e Instagram de los candidatos del PP, PSOE, Vox, Adelante Andalucía y Por Andalucía en el periodo de campaña electoral relativo a las elecciones autonómicas del 29 de junio de 2022 en Andalucía. En concreto, se han analizado un total de 871 publicaciones con el objetivo de investigar la comunicación populista de cada candidato, los principales temas de su agenda y los ataques que han realizado a sus rivales según la red social utilizada. Los resultados más relevantes demuestran la idoneidad de ambas redes para transmitir un mensaje que posiciona al pueblo como eje central del discurso populista de los líderes. Twitter se consolida como herramienta digital por la que se transmiten los eventos de campaña y se realiza un firme llamamiento al voto, mientras que los candidatos ofrecen a los usuarios de Instagram sus propuestas de programa con mayor asiduidad. A su vez, Instagram destaca por ser la plataforma digital con mayor número de ataques articulados por los líderes.
Agire secondo le parole. In memoria del professor Franco Gnoli
Authors: Buzzacchi Chiara
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT The methodological rigor and acting according to words make Professor Franco Gnoli an example to follow. The scientific vision that can be obtained from his works of the Roman public and criminal law, which he studied in an era where was instead prevalent the interest in private law, paved the way for a broad revisitation of Mommsen’s theoretical approaches. This perspective was and still is highly fruitful because it highlighted the unity of the legal phenomenon in the thought of the Roman jurists. His memory is alive in all the students he trained through his rigorous and passionate lessons in Roman Law and who then followed his footsteps in the Academia.
Interaction of human keratinocytes and nerve fiber terminals at the neuro-cutaneous unit
Authors: Erbacher Christoph , Britz Sebastian , Dinkel Philine , Klein Thomas , Sauer Markus , Stigloher Christian , Üçeyler Nurcan
Published: January 2024

Traditionally, peripheral sensory neurons are assumed as the exclusive transducers of external stimuli. Current research moves epidermal keratinocytes into focus as sensors and transmitters of nociceptive and non-nociceptive sensations, tightly interacting with intraepidermal nerve fibers at the neuro-cutaneous unit. In animal models, epidermal cells establish close contacts and ensheath sensory neurites. However, ultrastructural morphological and mechanistic data examining the human keratinocyte-nerve fiber interface are sparse. We investigated this exact interface in human skin applying super-resolution array tomography, expansion microscopy, and structured illumination microscopy. We show keratinocyte ensheathment of afferents and adjacent connexin 43 contacts in native skin and have applied a pipeline based on expansion microscopy to quantify these parameter in skin sections of healthy participants versus patients with small fiber neuropathy. We further derived a fully human co-culture system, visualizing ensheathment and connexin 43 plaques in vitro. Unraveling human intraepidermal nerve fiber ensheathment and potential interaction sites advances research at the neuro-cutaneous unit. These findings are crucial on the way to decipher the mechanisms of cutaneous nociception.
Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
Authors: Gómez Borrego Jordi , Torrent Burgas Marc
Published: January 2024

The study of protein interactions in living organisms is fundamental for understanding biological processes and central metabolic pathways. Yet, our knowledge of the bacterial interactome remains limited. Here, we combined gene deletion mutant analysis with deep-learning protein folding using AlphaFold2 to predict the core bacterial essential interactome. We predicted and modeled 1402 interactions between essential proteins in bacteria and generated 146 high-accuracy models. Our analysis reveals previously unknown details about the assembly mechanisms of these complexes, highlighting the importance of specific structural features in their stability and function. Our work provides a framework for predicting the essential interactomes of bacteria and highlight the potential of deep-learning algorithms in advancing our understanding of the complex biology of living organisms. Also, the results presented here offer a promising approach to identify novel antibiotic targets.
Transcriptome analysis of Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) gills in response to ammonia stress
Authors: Wang Zhengfei , Wang Yue , Guan Yayun , Chen Zhuofan , Zhai Yaotong , Wu Ya , Zhou Ying , Hu Jinghao , Chen Lulu
Published: January 2024

The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is an important commercial species in China. E. sinensis is typically farmed in rice-crab symbiosis, as an important ecological farming model. However, E. sinensis is often exposed to a high ammonia environment due to the application of nitrogen fertilizers essential for rice growth. We investigated the molecular mechanisms in the gills of E. sinensis exposed to high ammonia at transcriptional and histological levels. We randomly assigned E. sinensis to two groups (control group, CG; ammonia stress group, AG), and gill samples were excised from the CG and AG groups for histopathological and transcriptome analyses. The histopathological evaluation revealed that ammonia stress damaged the gills of E. sinensis. The transcriptome analysis showed that some essential genes, including Xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L3 (UCHL3), O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT), Cathepsin B (CTSB), and Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 W (UBE2W) changed significantly during ammonia exposure. These genes are related to ammonia detoxification, the immune response, and apoptosis. This study demonstrated the molecular response mechanism of E. sinensis gills to ammonia stress at the transcriptional and histological levels. This study provides insight for further study on the molecular mechanism of ammonia stress in crustaceans and supplies technical support for rice crab symbiosis.
Effect of Phytohormones on Shoot Proliferation of Doubled Haploid Lines of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: Mehraj Uzma , Singh Kanwar Pal , Kumar Gunjeet , Panwar Sapna
Published: January 2024

In vitro propagation of marigold has played a very important role in rapid multiplication of cultivars with desirable traits and production of healthy and disease-free plants. Shoot proliferation is a very important phase of micropropagation. This paper describes an efficient protocol for In vitro micropropagation of Doubled haploid lines of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) using nodal explants. Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with various concentrations and combinations of Benzylaminopurine (BAP), Naphthylacetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic acid (GA3) and Thidiazuron (TDZ) were employed for shoot regeneration in this study, maximum percent sprouting (100%) and minimum days to sprout break (1.48) were found in MS media supplemented with BAP 2mg/L + NAA 0.05mg/L + GA3 1mg/L, while maximum number of sprouts (1.73) and maximum average shoot length (3.98cm) were observed in case of media supplementation with BAP 1mg/L + NAA 0.05mg/L + GA3 0.5mg/L. However, in case of Thidiazuron (TDZ) minimum days taken for shoot proliferation (2.66) and maximum number of shoots per micro shoot (7.04) were observed in media supplemented with BAP 1mg/L + NAA 0.1mg/L + TDZ  0.5mg/L, while maximum length of shoots (4.2cm) was observed in control devoid of any hormones.
Comparative Analysis on Cost-Economics Evaluation of Robotic Tiller-Planter against Conventional Tillage and Planting Operations
Authors: Rathod Sunil Kumar , Kushwaha H. L. , Kumar Adarsh , Khura Tapan Kumar , Kumar Rajeev , Dass Anchal , Chakraborty Debashish , Sarkar Susheel Kumar , Asha K. R.  , Malkani Pankaj , Gaddamwar Rohit , Madhusudan B. S.  , Kumar Pradeep
Published: January 2024

The labor-intensive, costly, and time-consuming nature of manual tillage and planting in maize cultivation necessitates the integration of mechanized and robotic methods. This study focuses on the economic evaluation of a Robotic tiller-planter as a solution to address these challenges. Precise robotic tilling and planting methods aim to mitigate cultivation costs, reduce time requirements, and enhance worker comfort. Through a thorough assessment of ownership and operational expenses, farmers gain valuable insights to make informed decisions regarding the adoption of precise robotic machinery, optimization of existing equipment, or exploration of alternative methods for improved farm productivity and financial outcomes. The study compares the Robotic tiller-planter with conventional tillage and planting methods, revealing ownership and operating costs of 172.48 Rs/h and 126.44 Rs/h, respectively. The comparative analysis demonstrated a remarkable 61.58% time savings and a 54.72% reduction in costs during tilling and planting when utilizing the Robotic tiller-planter compared to conventional methods. The findings highlight the cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits associated with the robotic system. This research provides farmers with crucial insights, promoting the adoption of advanced agricultural technologies to optimize resource utilization, improve efficiency, and substitute sustainable farming practices.
Impact of Land use Conversion from Paddy Fields to Apple Orchards on Soil Physical Properties in Kashmir, India
Authors: Renuka  , Khan Inayat M. , Chesti M. H. , Bhat Javid Ahmad , Sheikh Tahir Ahmed , Wani Fehim Jeelani , Bhat Mohammad Anwar
Published: January 2024

There has been considerable increase in establishing the orchards on the elsewhere paddy fields from last few decades and considerable change in the soil properties are obvious to witness with this land use change. In order to ascertain the possible change in soil properties survey was carried out in three apple growing districts Baramulla, Pulwamma and Shopian. Soil samples from three depths (0-30, 30-60, 60-90 cm) were taken from both conventional and paddy converted apple orchards. The soil texture varied from Clay loam to silty clay loam. The mean of bulk density, porosity, aggregate stability, and soil water content in conventional and converted apple orchards was 1.109 Mg m-3 and 1.107 Mg m-3, 49.593 % and 50.860 %, 0.409 mm and 0.280 mm, 14.274% and 13.940 %, respectively. Further, it was observed that bulk density, particle density, and porosity showed no significant difference in conventional and converted apple orchards, whereas, the aggregate stability and soil water content was higher in conventional orchards as compared to converted apple orchards.
Bio-efficacy of Different Biopesticides against Jassid, (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida) Infesting Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Lal Bharat , Dhurve Varsha
Published: January 2024

An experiment was conducted in the field, Department of Entomology, RVSKVV, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.) in Kharif- 2018 and 2019.Efficacy of biopesticides against jassid on okra. Experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments. Biopesticides used in the experiments were Beauveria bassiana @ 0.5 kg/ha, Vertilicillium lecanii @ 1.0 kg/ha, Neem oil 5% @ 2.5 litre, Neem leaf extract 5% @ 25 kg/ha, NSKE 5% @ 25 kg/ha, Garlic clove extract 5% @ 25 kg/ha and Panchgavya 3% @15 litre/ha. All the biopesticides treatments were found significantly effective in reducing the population of jassid over control (untreated) plots. The biopesticides treatments, NSKE 5% were found most effective in reducing the jassid population followed by neem oil 5%, V. lecanii, neem leaf extract 5% and garlic clove extract 5%. Whereas, panchgavya 3% was found least effective in both the years. The highest fruit yield (119.56 q/ha) was recorded in NSKE 5% followed by B. bassiana and neem oil 5%. Whereas, minimum fruit yield was recorded in panchgavya 3% in both years. The highest net profit (27,128 Rs/ha) was obtained from the plots treated with B. bassiana followed by NSKE 5% (25,938 Rs/ha) and maximum benefit ratio in the B. bassiana (1:14.13) followed by V. lecanii (1:8.36), NSKE 5% (1:8:11) and garlic clove extract 5% (1:6.78).
Aspek Keberlanjutan pada Rumah Tradisional Tanean Lanjang
Authors: Putri Yvonne Krisna , Angelica Felicia Ranita , Arifin Lilianny Sigit
Published: January 2024

Bangunan tradisional merupakan salah satu ciri khas yang melambangkan suatu daerah dna menggambarkan kondisi daerah tersebut baik dari segi sosial budaya maupun dari segi geografis daerah. Semakin berkembangnya zaman semakin banyak juga perubahan yang terjadi pada rumah tradisional, tidak terkecuali Rumah Tanean Lanjang yang merupakan rumah tradisional dari masyarakat Madura yang kental akan kepercayaan dan budaya Madura. Perkembangan ini juga akan mempengaruhi aspek keberlanjutan dari rumah tradisional tersebut yang akan dibedah menggunakan teori keberlanjutan oleh Iwanmura dengan metode kualitatif yang memberikan hasil bahwa rumah tradisional Tanean Lanjang memiliki beberapa aspek keberlanjutan didalamnya yang tidak hanya terletak pada bangunan tetapi juga pada aspek-aspek lainnya.
Persepsi Penghuni Rusunawa Terkait Aspek Privasi Pada Bukaan Jendela di Unit Kamar Rusunawa Surabaya
Authors: William Reinaldo Nathanael , Hariyanto Agus Dwi , Budhiyanto Aris
Published: January 2024

Kenyamanan privasi yang terdapat pada unit kamar rusunawa terbentuk melalui batasan ruang yang terdiri dari elemen vertikal dan horizontal. Bukaan jendela dan pintu sebagai bagian dari batasan ruang yang berperan penting dalam mengontrol interaksi antara bagian dalam dengan bagian luar unit kamar. Penerapan bukaan jendela dan pintu pada unit kamar mempengaruhi kuat atau lemahnya batasan ruang dan tingkat privasi yang terdapat pada ruangan tersebut. Berdasarkan teori Hall tentang batasan dan privasi ruang dipengaruhi oleh respon panca indera manusia. Bukaan jendela dan pintu diartikan sebagai bagian yang mengontrol respon indera manusia dalam pembentukan batasan ruang.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bukaan jendela dan pintu memiliki pengaruh yang erat dalam pembentukan privasi dan kontrol akan parameter privasi ruang. Dalam analisis terdapat tiga dari lima indera yang secara dominan mempengaruhi batasan ruang dan privasi unit kamar rusunawa yaitu penglihatan, aksesibilitas dan proximity atau kedekatan.