bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responses of Carbon Isotope Composition of Common C3 and C4 Plants to Climatic Factors in Temperate Grasslands
Authors: Zhou Yongchun , Li Haibo , Xu Xinyang , Li Yinghua
Published: June 2022

Investigating relationships between climatic factors and plant δ13C of both C3 and C4 plants simultaneously is critical for accurately predicting the effects of climate change on plant ecophysiology and ecosystem functioning and reconstructing past vegetation and climate conditions. We selected common C3 and C4 plants in temperate grasslands in Inner Mongolia, China, i.e., Stipa spp., Carex spp., Leymus chinensis and Cleistogenes spp., and investigated the relationships between climatic factors and plant δ13C of each genus/species. The results showed that precipitation, especially growing season precipitation (GSP), was the dominant factor affecting plant δ13C in this region. For C3 plants, there were significantly negative relationships between precipitation and plant δ13C. For C4 plants, plant δ13C of Cleistogenes spp. firstly increased, then decreased with precipitation at a breakpoint GSP 204.84 mm. Our findings emphasize that C4 plant δ13C is sensitive to precipitation, but responses are species-specific and environment-specific, and suggest that C4 plant δ13C can be used as a proxy for water use efficiency (WUE), but care should be taken in evaluating WUE. Moreover, our findings provide basic information for accurately predicting the effects of climate change on ecosystem structure and function and reconstructing past vegetation and climate conditions from bulk materials in arid and semiarid regions.
How Energy Price Distortions Affect China’s Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions
Authors: Sha Ru , Ge Tao , Li Jinye
Published: June 2022

China’s energy market reform is characterized by “asymmetry” as a result of the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, leading to typical distortions in energy prices. Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces during 2006–2018, this paper examines the impact of the price distortions of fossil energy sources (coal, oil, and natural gas) as well as renewable energy on China’s economic growth and carbon emissions. The results show that coal price distortion is the highest among the fossil energy sources, followed by oil and natural gas. Renewable energy price is positively distorted. Not all price distortions of energy sources significantly impede economic growth—only those of coal and renewable energy. In contrast, oil and natural gas price distortions promote economic growth. All four energy price distortions contribute significantly to the increase in carbon emissions. Further analysis reveals that regional heterogeneity exists in the impact of energy price distortions on economic growth and carbon emissions. Additionally, this study finds that technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, the investment effect, the optimization of energy consumption structure, and environmental regulations are important transmission mechanisms of energy price distortions affecting China’s economic growth and carbon emissions. The findings of this study can help us to understand the relationship between energy price distortions and China’s economic growth and carbon emissions, and provide a reference for formulating energy price reform policies that benefit the win-win development of China’s economy and environment.
Biodiversity Conservation of National Parks and Nature-Protected Areas in West Africa: The Case of Kainji National Park, Nigeria
Authors: Tang Xiaolan , Adesina John Adekunle
Published: June 2022

Due to rising global warming and climate change, biodiversity protection has become a critical ecological concern. Rich biodiversity zones are under threat and are deteriorating, necessitating national, regional, and provincial efforts to safeguard these natural areas. The effective conservation of national parks and nature-protected areas help to improve biodiversity conservation, forest, and urban air quality. The continuous encroachment and abuse of these protected areas have degraded the ecosystem over time. While exploring the geophysical ecology and biodiversity conservation of these areas in West Africa, Kainji National Park was selected for this study because of its notable location, naturalness, rich habitat diversity, topographic uniqueness, and landmass. The conservation of national parks and nature-protected areas is a cornerstone of biodiversity conservation globally. This study is aimed at the target United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 13, 2030—Climate Action targeted at taking urgent action towards combating climate change and its impacts. The study captures both flora and fauna that are dominant in the study area. The 15 identified tree species were selected from over 30 species with 563,500,000 (an average of 3,700,000 in each sample frame) trees for every tree species/type with a total of 63% tree green canopy cover. The study areas divided into three zones were randomly sampled within a stratum of 25 × 25 km frames divided into 150 sample frames for proper analyses using the i-Tree Eco v6.0.25. It is a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service peer-reviewed application (software) designed which includes tools for urban and rural forestry study and benefits evaluations. The following microclimatic data were captured and analyzed photosynthetically active radiation, rain/precipitation, temperature, transpiration, evaporation, water intercepted by trees, runoff avoided by trees, potential evaporation by trees, and isoprene and monoterpene by trees. This study also further discusses the tree benefits of a green, low carbon, and sustainable environment within the context of biodiversity conservation, considering carbon storage, carbon sequestration, hydrology effects, pollution removal, oxygen production, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). There is a quick need for remotely-sensed information about the national parks, protected areas and nature reserves at regular intervals, and government policies must be strict against illegal poaching, logging activities, and other hazardous human impacts.
Reimagining Food: Readdressing and Respecting Values
Authors: Lingham Sophia , Manning Louise , Maye Damian
Published: June 2022

The values associated with food are framed and constructed by market-based systems that assign attributes to different foods across the marketplace. The aim of the paper was to conceptualize the range of non-financial aspects associated with food in the literature examined and a typology was introduced to position a new set of non-financial food values, the alter-values, which support the creation of a more holistic approach to visualize and reimagine a more sustainable, resilient food system that readdresses and respects such values. The four alter-values of interest, intrinsic, production-related, supply chain related, and emotio-cultural values, were discussed in the context of changing food environments, and a visualization of the typology was presented to explain them. By focusing especially on intrinsic and emotio-cultural values, an adaptation of the current food environment beyond pecuniary-based emphasis was possible. Such an approach helps to challenge the structure of the conventional food system towards a more citizen-driven sustainable model, altering priorities, with a drive towards embedding values and going beyond perceiving food only in terms of exchange value, to considering food as a vital aspect of life.
Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Mandible Treated with Marginal Resection: A Case Report
Authors: Chęciński Maciej , Wróbel Krzysztof , Sikora Maciej
Published: June 2022

The aim of this report is to present a successful combined surgical and pharmaceutical treatment in the highest stage of medicine-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). A 70-year-old man treated for metastatic prostate cancer concomitant with hypertension and diabetes presented due to the exposure of the jawbone. Initial imaging studies suggested MRONJ, and the biopsy did not confirm bone metastasis in the oral cavity. Marginal resection of the mandible was performed after the administration of antibiotics and anticoagulants. There was no recurrence of mandibular necrosis during the 3-year follow-up. MRONJ can develop covertly, with scanty clinical symptoms, and can be easily overlooked. Radical combined treatment may, in some cases, prevent further progression of the disease, which was successful in this case.
Rumen fermentation characteristics of rams fed supplemental boric acid and humic acid diets
Authors: SIZMAZ Özge , KÖKSAL Bekir Hakan , YILDIZ Gültekin
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of humic acid and boric acid as feed additives on rumen fermentation parameters in rams. For this purpose, 3 yearling rams were used in this experiment. Rams in each treatment; a control with no supplements (C), 180 ppm boric acid (B) and 5 ml/kg humic acid (H) with 65:35 forage to concentrate ratio. Each experimental period lasted 14 days, with 12 first days of diet adaptation. Totally, the experimental period lasted 42 days. In both time periods (0 and 3h after feeding), there were no significant differences (P>0.05) on rumen pH, ammonia, protozoa count, estimated methane production and volatile fatty acid composition. However, butyric acid concentration tended to be higher in experimental groups (P=0.08) compared with control. As a result of this study, these feed additives did not modify the rumen milieu and showed no negative effect in rams. Keywords: Boron, humate, methane, volatile fatty acids.
La investigación y el desempeño laboral como factores de mejora en la gestión municipal de gobiernos locales
Authors: Tobar Domínguez Eddy Rolando
Published: June 2022

La demanda de mejora en la prestación de servicios públicos se constituye en un desafío para la administración pública, es inminente anticipar que la construcción y diseño de procesos debe involucrar a la gestión del talento humano, en este orden, identificar los factores que intervienen en el rendimiento laboral se convierte en una alternativa para las organizaciones que aspiran a proveer servicios eficaces y eficientes. Ante esto, el objetivo principal fue identificar qué variables se relacionan y que pueden constituirse en factores causales del desempeño laboral. Se construyó un instrumento y se aplicó la técnica de recopilación de datos, la encuesta, con una muestra de treinta personas, todos servidores públicos, con amplia experiencia en diferentes áreas y personal a su cargo. Los resultados identificaron por medio del análisis bivariado, la relación de dos variables, infiriendo que pueden ser causales del rendimiento laboral en servidores públicos municipales.
Recursos innovadores para la formación del diseñador gráfico ante las exigencias de la contemporaneidad
Authors: Nievecela Avila Bruno Fernando , Castro Pacheco Mónica Liliana , Lema Polo Kléber John
Published: June 2022

El Diseño Gráfico ha tomado un protagonismo muy marcado en la difusión del entrenamiento, el arte y la educación. Esto exige una formación cada vez actualizada en herramientas digitales que aprovechen los beneficios de la tecnología. Esta investigación se planteó como objetivo diseñar un sistema de estrategias para la enseñanza y aprendizaje en la materia fundamentos de diseño en la Carrera de Diseño Gráfico del Instituto Tecnológico Sudamericano de Cuenca-Ecuador. Se trató de una investigación descriptiva, bajo un enfoque cualitativo y corte transversal. A través de la encuesta aplicada a una muestra intencional no probabilística se evidenció una serie de dificultades en el uso de la plataforma Moodle para la enseñanza de materias especializadas. Como propuesta se desarrolló una plataforma digital creada en lenguaje de etiqueta HTML5, compuesta por elementos animados como aporte en el aprendizaje de la base teórica. El recurso obtenido queda abierto a futuras mejoras e incorporaciones.
Plataformas educativas virtuales y el desempeño docente en las Instituciones Educativas de la UGEL 15 – Perú
Authors: Muñoz Dominguez Mary Doris
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio se realiza en base al incremento del uso de las tecnologías de comunicación e información en el área educativa en los últimos tiempos, por lo que el objetivo de investigación planteó determinar el nivel de influencia entre las variables plataformas educativas virtuales y el desempeño docente en las instituciones educativas pertenecientes a la UGEL 15 - Perú. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transeccional y de tipo básico; en el que se emplearon dos cuestionarios como instrumentos para para la estimación de las variables, estos instrumentos fueron validados mediante juicio experto, así mismo se determinó su grado de confiabilidad a través del cálculo del estadístico alfa de Cronbach, los resultados obtenidos indican un Rho de Spearman de 0.667 y un nivel de significancia p=0.000 menor a 0.05, por lo tanto, se llegó a la conclusión que las plataformas educativas virtuales influyen directa y significativamente en el desempeño docente; así como la dimensión tecnológica y educativa con el desempeño docente.
Off-Line Signature Confirmation based on Cluster Representations of Geometrical and Statistical Features through Vector Distance, Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Classifiers
Authors: Chickmaglore Venkataramu Aravinda , Devaraju Suresha , Hebbakavadi Nanjundaiah Prakash , Udayakumar Reddy Kyasambally Rajasekhar
Published: June 2022

We exploited the geometrical and statistical properties of signature images for offline signature verification and identification in this paper, using signature clustering and classification based on extracted features. The Offline-SVR has been tested on the 2004 Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación (MCTYTDB) OffLineSignSubCorpus dataset, the MCYT-330 online signature dataset, and the MCE-200 dataset, which together are referred to as the MCE-605 dataset. Using a standard data set for experiments, the results of the Vector Distance (VD), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Neural Network (NN) methods are significantly superior to those of other signature verification and recognition methods. Moreover, the VD method performed better than The SVM and NN methods. The purpose of the study is on clustering signature images using geometric and statistical features, as well as the utilization vector distance, neural networks, and support vector machines for signature image verification and identification. It was decided to use the algorithm for developing geometric and statistical features. The signature images are classified using generated features using k-means clustering, and Offline and Online- Support Vector Regression (SVR) is accomplished using VD, SVM, and NN training and classification with a different number of signatures each time, preceded by verification using recognition statistics. Because of the minimal number of features, the designed mechanism seems to be much faster. Experimenting on a standard dataset reveals that the results obtained from clustering signatures and categorization are effective and simple in comparison to other Offline signature confirmation systems. In this research work, we address the problem of representing handwritten signatures (online/offline) suitable for effective verification and recognition. We propose effective feature extraction for verification and recognition of signatures.
Smoke Detection Algorithm based on Negative Sample Mining
Authors: Ma Pei , Yu Feng , Zhou Changlong , Jiang Minghua
Published: June 2022

Forest ﬁre is one of the most dangerous disasters that threaten the safety of human life and property. In order to detect fire in time, we detect the smoke when the fire breaks out. However, it is still a challenging task due to the variations of smoke in color, texture, shape and the disturbances of smoke-like objects. Therefore, the accuracy of smoke detection is not high, and it is accompanied by a high false positive rate, especially in the real environment. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a novel model based on Faster Region-based Convolutional Network (R-CNN) which utilizes negative sample mining method. The proposed method allows the model to learn more negative sample features, thereby reducing false positives in smoke detection. The experiments are performed on self-created dataset containing 11958 images which are collected from cameras placed in villages or towns and existing datasets. Compared to other smoke datasets, the self-created dataset is larger and contains complex scenes. The proposed method achieves 94.59% accuracy, 94.35% precision and 5.76% false positive rate on self-created dataset. The results show that the proposed network is better and more robust than previous works.
Rating the Crisis of Online Public Opinion Using a Multi-Level Index System
Authors: Meng Fanqi , Xiao Xixi , Wang Jingdong
Published: June 2022

Online public opinion usually spreads rapidly and widely, thus a small incident probably evolves into a large social crisis in a very short time, and results in a heavy loss in credit or economic aspects. We propose a method to rate the crisis of online public opinion based on a multi-level index system to evaluate the impact of events objectively. Firstly, the dissemination mechanism of online public opinion is explained from the perspective of information ecology. According to the mechanism, some evaluation indexes are selected through correlation analysis and principal component analysis. Then, a classification model of text emotion is created via the training by deep learning to achieve the accurate quantification of the emotional indexes in the index system. Finally, based on the multi-level evaluation index system and grey correlation analysis, we propose a method to rate the crisis of online public opinion. The experiment with the real-time incident show that this method can objectively evaluate the emotional tendency of Internet users and rate the crisis in different dissemination stages of online public opinion. It is helpful to realizing the crisis warning of online public opinion and timely blocking the further spread of the crisis.
MiNB: Minority Sensitive Naïve Bayesian Algorithm for Multi-Class Classification of Unbalanced Data
Authors: Barot Pratikkumar , Jethva Harikrishna
Published: June 2022

The unbalanced nature of data makes it tough to achieve the desire performance goal for classification algorithms. The sub-optimal prediction system isn't a viable solution due to the high misclassification cost of minority events. Thus accurate imbalanced data classification could be a path changer for prediction in domains like medical diagnosis, judiciary, and disaster management systems. To date, most of the existing studies of imbalanced data are for the binary class dataset and supported by data sampling techniques that suffer from loss of information and over-fitting. In this paper, we present the modified naïve Bayesian algorithm for unbalanced data classification that eliminates the requirement of data level sampling. We compared our proposed model with the data sampling technique and cost-sensitive techniques. We use minority sensitive TP Rate, class-specific misclassification rate, and overall performance parameters such as accuracy, f-measure and G-mean. The result shows that our proposed algorithm shows a more optimal result for unbalanced data classification. Results shows reduction in misclassification rate and improve predictive performance for the minority class.
Software Project Duration Estimation Based on COSMIC Method Applied to Data Flow Diagram
Authors: Kazi Zoltan , Kazi Ljubica
Published: June 2022

Business process models are created before the detailed software design, during requirements phase of software development. Even disciplined agile methodology includes business process modeling, before development iterations start. Their use in an estimation of software development duration could be beneficial, because they provide sufficient elements for mapping with software design and development planning. In this paper we propose the method for software project duration estimation based on Common Software Measurement International Consortium (COSMIC) method, applied to data flow diagram. This method is based on data flow diagram analysis and extraction of primitive business procceses,data flows and data stores. The paper contributes with the approach to enhance COSMIC method with calculation of software development process duration based on both data movement-related and data-manipulation-related software functional sub-processes. Data movement-related functional sub-processes are derived from Create, Read, Update, Delete (CRUD) operations assigned to data flows. Calculation of data manipulation-related functional sub-processes duration is derived from number of business processes. The proposed metric enables calculating effort (expressed in Cosmic Functional Points units) and duration (presented with Man/Hours units). An example of the approach application and an empirical study demonstrates the applicability of the approach.
Revisiter le paradigme du « sol néolithique disparu » : géoarchéologie des modes d’occupation de la fin du Néolithique dans le sud-ouest du Bassin parisien. Le cas du site « les Grands Noyers » à Gas (Eure-et-Loir)
Authors: Onfray Marylise
Published: June 2022

Au regard «de l’absence » des sols d’occupation néolithiques, les recherches sur l’habitat dans le Nord de la France sont basées sur des plans de bâtiment à partir de l’organisation des trous de poteau. Pourtant la présence dans le Sud-Ouest du Bassin parisien de sites peu stratifiés à concentration de mobilier suggérerait la préservation de sols d’occupation. En questionnant la relation entre le sédiment et l’artefact, la démarche géoarchéologique, fondée sur la micromorphologie, vise à déterminer les processus de formation de ces sites pour interroger la préservation des sols d’occupation ainsi que la nature des activités humaines qu’ils enregistrent. Cinq sites à concentrations de mobilier (Gas, Sours, Poupry, Pussigny et Maillé) découverts en Beauce et en Touraine ont été étudiés. La stratégie d’échantillonnage établie sur le terrain est double : stratigraphique, en intégrant la transition avec le substrat, et spatiale entre coeur et périphérie des concentrations de mobilier. L’élaboration d’un modèle qualitatif du sol néolithique, exprimé par une classification de micro-ethnofaciès d’aménagement et de fonctionnement a permis d’identifier sa nature. L’analyse microstragraphique contribue à restituer la partition de l’espace selon la nature des activités et de retracer son évolution dans le temps. Le site « les Grands Noyers » à Gas permet d’illustrer le potentiel de l’approche géoarchéologique engagée sur le sol néolithique et de proposer une reconstitution de l’histoire fonctionnelle de ce site : construction d’un bâtiment aux bases de mur en terre massive après terrassement et nivellement du terrain, puis aménagement et fonctionnement des sols intérieurs domestiques et extérieurs qualifiés de cour. Les résultats acquis confirment la préservation, au sein des sols d’occupation néolithiques, des gestes et des pratiques humaines. Ainsi, le paradigme du «sol néolithique disparu » s’estompe ouvrant de riches perspectives d’ordre palethnographique pour l’habitat néolithique.
History and Reconstruction of Thirugnanasambandar
Authors: K Karthick , V Thiruveni
Published: June 2022

Religious literature in Tamil is full of fiction with many unnatural events. Such stories were created for the development of religion. Beyond the tendency to approach them superficially as mere fiction, it is essential for the intelligent community to explore them on the basis that every fictional story has a background cause.Thus, the scriptures tell the story of Thirugnanasambandar, who is considered to be a Saiva (Devotee of Lord Siva) doing impossible deeds, differently from each other. This article reviews the obvious readings and reconstructions of the history of Thirugnanasambandar by Vannacharabam Dhandapani Swami in his Puluvar Puranam. They convey the oral stories and ideas about Thirugnanasambandar, that existed in the 19th century, as well as the logical study of history and the fictional background of antecedents.
Kapalabhati (Skull Shining Breath) Pranayama Values
Authors: K Harinath , T Parthiban
Published: June 2022

To purify the mind, the oxygen flowing upwards and the gas flowing downwards is to be moved in the opposite direction that is in the abdomen, the transfusion should take place. For this, Kapalabhati helps greatly. Kapalabhati Pranayama is a fast pranayama training method. This exercise reduces the activity of the sympathetic nerves. Hypothalamus function is stimulated. Anxiety, stress, and blood pressure are removed. Positive mood, perception, and tolerance develop. So self-management, decision making, and future planning improve. The Bhagavad Gita states that pranayama is the erasure of sins. The results of scientific research confirm that the Kapalabhati Pranayama values the improvement of physical health, mental health, mental health, and biological health.
A Yoga Intervention for Stress Management of Young Atheletes During Covid-19 Lockdown
Authors: S Senthil Kumar , Shanmuga Sundaram Akila , R Thilagavathi Shanmuga Sundaram
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research was to check the effectiveness of a specially designed yogicg package suitable to athletes, who were into future fear due to covid-19 lockdown, test its effectiveness in bringing back their mental power. Yoga is not a new science. Centuries back importance of physical and mental health and the impact of yoga has been explained in Thirumandiram by Yoga Maharishi Thirumoolar. Psychological resilience is an important construct that can enhance athletic performance and foster valuable life skills. Through positive adaptation to adversity and stressors in competitive performance, athletes are able to cultivate their ability to effectively respond to negative stimuli, ultimately evolving personal growth. For young athletes, development of resilience is particularly crucial. Due to confinement and social isolation regulations young athletes face distinct challenges in sport including future fear, physical toughness, body image issues, emotional maturity, increased mental distress, and internalization of emotions during covid lockdown. The aim of this research is to test if yoga could build resilience, discuss the implications and applications relevant to young athletes. 30 young athletes between 19 - 21 years accepted to participate in the research was accommodated. The pretest was conducted on the selected variables and selected subjects was assigned into two groups equally of 15 subjects each. Experimental Group (YG) underwent yoga training and the control group (CG) did not undergo any specific training for 3 weeks (6 days a week for 2 sessions a day).  After 3 weeks of the training period post test was conducted on resilience (self-determination, physical toughness and Emotion control & Maturity) for both the groups. To find out if any significant difference exists between pre and post training, t-ratio was applied.  The result clearly depicts that yoga is a best tool to work on resilience in such unprecedentented tough times, securing current physical and mental health, enhancing sport performance thereby helping young athletes stay navigated to the set goal for life.
Tradition and Culture manifested in the Ten Idylls
Authors: V Rameshkumar
Published: June 2022

Literature helps to learn about people and to build a cohesive structure of language and community. This article explains at first glance the need to know the land from which such literature originated and its background, discusses the views of scholars on the trinity in general, and explains the end-to-end textual value of grammatical-literary evidence. ‘Legacy’ is based on ‘smuggling’ and ‘culture’ is based on ‘spreading’. ‘Abduction’ is inherited from one another. It has been explained that ‘diffusion’ stands for color that is visible to all and that culture is different from the traditional state of standing by explaining the norm of literature and genetics. Evidence suggests that the customs, beliefs, religions, rituals, diets, costumes and ornaments, tools, warfare, education, art, and professions of the Tamil people, which describe the period and chronology of the Ten Idylls as scholarly references and form cultural references, are increasingly expressed in Sangam literature in particular.
Livelihood of the Folk People in the novel Sool
Authors: K Tamilselvi , P Thamilarasan
Published: June 2022

Culture is a kind of practice and social behaviour of a particular group of people in the society meant for organizing their lives. It can be attained through the four virtues that are moral, material, pleasure and austerity which is connected to the integral and external part of human life. Tamil people have strongly rooted in its classical language, culture and tradition for more than two thousand years and it has been successfully reflected in its literature which is renowned worldwide for having a great impact on other countries (foreigners). This code of culture and tradition is based on the integral and intellectual insight of Tamil people, not depend on their economic values, this kind of values are found in the novel ‘Sool’ written by the Sakhithya Akademi Award (2019) winning writer So.Dharman who has traced out from the life of Urulaikkudi people depicting their agricultural practices and water resource management especially on various forms of their worship, festival, medicine, rituals and conventional beliefs. These are closely connected to their daily routine life and this research paper is briefly focused on the rustic lives, practices of Tamil people described by the writer So. Dharman. Thus, culture is so called identity and inheritance of Tamil people in and around the world.
حق الموظف العام بالترشيح والانتخاب للمجلس الوطني الاتحادي في التشريع الاماراتي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: سالم مصطفى
Published: June 2022

يعد حق الترشيح والانتخاب من أهم الحقوق السياسية والدستورية للمواطنين بصفةٍ عامةٍ والموظفين العامين بصفةٍ خاصةٍ لتعلقها بالإرادة الشعبية، وباعتبارهما يمثلان الطريق القانوني لممارسة السيادة من خلال اختيار أعضاء البرلمان لتولي ذلك نيابةً عن الأمة. إلا أن هذه الحقوق كغيرها من الحقوق تخضع للتنظيم القانوني. لذلك عنيت الدساتير به لإضفاء قدرًا كبيرًا من السمو لهما، وتناولته القوانين المختلفة بتحديد هيئة الناخبين والشروط التي ينبغي تحققها في المرشح والناخب. تختلف الدول في وضعها للموظف العام كشروط لعضوية المجلس النيابي مع وضع ضوابط وقيود ترد على ممارستهما بما يتناسب وسيادتها، يؤدي التلاعب بها إلى مشاكل على نطاقٍ التطبيق العملي، وتسببت في جدال قانوني وقضائي يظهر في كل عملية انتخابية.

وقد قسمنا بحثنا هذا إلى ثلاث مباحث، الأول بعنوان الموظف العام وممارسة حق الترشيح، والثاني بعنوان الموظف العام وممارسة حق الانتخاب، والثالث بعنوان الحماية القضائية لحق الموظف العام بالترشيح والانتخاب

وقد توصلنا إلى نتائج عدة أهمها أن على المشرع الاماراتي أن ينص على تمتع الفرد الموظف بالجنسية بدل تبعيته لإحدى الأمارات. وإن المشرع الاماراتي اكتفى بمعرفة القراءة والكتابة، وإن المشرع الاماراتي أجاز الجمع بين الوظيفة العامة والوظيفة المحلية بالإضافة إلى العديد من التوصيات.
المسؤولية التقصيرية الناجمة عن نقل عدوى فايروس كورونا (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الجبوري سليم
Published: June 2022

اثارت جائحة كورونا تداعيات كثيرة على المستويات والمجالات كافة، وابرزت تساؤلات عدة لاسيما في المجال القانوني، حيث تنهض مسؤوليات كثيرة بسبب طريقة التعامل مع هذه الجائحة أو استغلالها من البعض او اهمال بعض الالتزامات المفروضة لمواجهتها. وتبرز المسؤولية المدنية باعتبارها جزءا مهما في نطاق معالجة الاثار الناجمة عن جائحة كورونا حيث يجنح البعض تعمدا او اهمالا الى الاضرار بالأخرين مما يستدعي اللجوء الى احكام المسؤولية المدنية. ويبدو أن عبأ المسؤولية المدنية لا يقع على الأفراد فحسب بل كذلك الاشخاص المعنوية الخاصة والعامة على السواء. فأثارت ظاهرة نقل عدوى هذه الجائحة سواء اهمالا او تعمدا مسؤوليات كثيرة جزائية ومدنية وتأديبية. حيث تتولى المسؤولية المدنية مهمة جبر الأضرار الناجمة عن نقل عدوى هذه الجائحة. كل ذلك استدعى البحث في وسائل نقل عدوى هذه الجائحة، والالتزامات الملقاة على الجميع في سبيل مواجهتها، والتبعات المترتبة على الإخلال بهذه الالتزامات، واساس المسؤولية الناجمة عنها.
Fazendo Ciência no Brasil: Um guia para estudantes
Authors: Pompeia Sabine , França Thiago Fonseca Alves , Miranda Monica , Cogo-Moreira Hugo
Published: June 2022

Este e-book é um guia para estudantes interessados em pesquisas científicas. O e-book explica como são feitas pesquisas científicas no Brasil, para quê elas servem, como são interpretadas pelos pesquisadores e de onde vem o dinheiro para realizá-las. Para aqueles interessados nesta carreira, o e-book também explica o processo de treinamento para se tornar um pesquisador. Pesquisadores são pessoas de todo tipo, e para mostrar isso, o e-book traz perfis de alguns pesquisadores e pesquisadoras do nosso país.
Uyum Sınıfları Hakkında Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: Çalışır Musa
Published: June 2022

Uyum sınıfları hakkında öğretmen görüşlerinin alındığı bu çalışmada, uyum sınıflarının dil ve kültür gelişimi sağlayarak öğrencilerin Türk eğitim sistemine entegrasyonunu sağladığı, uyum sınıfı faaliyetlerinde okulun fiziki durumunun yetersiz, kitapların yetersiz ve kısıtlı olduğu, programın uygun olmadığı, uyum sınıflarının öğrenciler üzerindeki en olumlu yönünün Türk dilini öğreniyor olmaları, en olumsuz yönünün ise diğer derslerden geri kalmaları, akran öğreniminden faydalanamıyor olmaları ve kendi sınıflarına geri döndüklerinde uyum sorunları yaşamaları olduğu ve uyum sınıflarının öğretmenler için yıpratıcı ve stresli olduğu, uyum sınıfı öğretmenlerinin statü farklılığından olumsuz etkilendikleri ve yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin uyum sınıfları ile okula başlaması ile daha kaliteli materyaller hazırlanılması gerektiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA AMIK DIAN CIPTA CENDIKIA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: . Sukatmi , Prianganti Euis Mustika , . Astriyanti
Published: June 2022

Perpustakaan adalah kumpulan buku atau bangunan fisik tempat buku dikumpulkan, disusun menurut sistem tertentu untuk kepentingan pemakai. Akan tetapi keberadaan perpustakaan tidak hanya sebatas itu, sejatinya perpustakaan mempunyai komponen yang lebih kompleks untuk dapat diakses dan diminati oleh pengunjungnya. Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi merupakan sebuah sarana penunjang yang didirikan untuk mendukung kegiatan civitas akademik, dimana perguruan tinggi itu berada. Untuk menciptakan kenyamanan dan memenuhi kebutuhan civitas akadmika Perpustakaan AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia perlu dikembangkan menjadi sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis website.

Pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan ini dikembangkan dengan metodologi eXtreme Programming (XP). Alat perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Unified Modelling Language (UML) berupa use case diagram, class diagram, rancangan input output dan activity diagram.  Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dengan database MySQL.

Hasil akhirnya adalah sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web. Fasilitas yang tersedia meliputi pengolahan data anggota, pengolahan data buku,trnnsaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian serta pengolahan data denda bagi petugas perpustakaan. Mahasiswa dapat mengakses koleksi buku dan informasi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan bahan pustaka. Bagi pimpinan,sistem informasi perpustakaan dapat menyajikan informasi tentang koleksi dan sirkulasi buku sehingga dapat diketahui koleksi buku yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa
KLASIFIKASI KINERJA PEMBAYARAN ANGSURAN DENGAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES (Studi Kasus : Data Nasabah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah Bina Bersama)
Authors: Efendi Dwi Marisa , Mintoro Sigit , . Supriyanto , Lubis Sani Hanika , Lestari Sri
Published: June 2022

Koperasi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 25 tahun 1992 adalah “badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan prinsip-prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan”. .Bayes merupakan teknik prediksi berbasis probabilistic sederhana yang berdasarkan pada penerapan teorema bayes (atau aturan Bayes) dengan asumsi independensi (ketidaktergantungan) yang kuat (naïf). Sistem klasifikasi data nasabah ini digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi klasifikasi lancar, kurang lancar atau tidak lancarnya calon nasabah dalam membayar angsuran kredit. Dengan menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes dan diterapkan kedalam  bahasa pemrograman delphi. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah nama,usia,jenis kelamin,alamat,status perkawinan,jumlah simpanan, jumlah kredit,jangka waktu,anggunan,pekerjaan,tujuan kredit. hasil klasifikasi tersebut adalah class lancar dengan nilai probabilitas 4,001-5,550, class kurang lancar dengan nilai probabilitas 2,851-4,000, class tidak lancar dengan nilai probabilitas 0,005-2,850.
Kemampuan Matematika Siswa Indonesia Berdasarkan TIMSS
Authors: Prastyo Hendri
Published: June 2022

TIMSS adalah singkatan dari Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan matematika dan sains siswa di negara peserta. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara peserta TIMSS. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan matematika siswa di Indonesia serta beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematika siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif hasil TIMSS tahun 1999 hingga tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa Indonesia masih berada pada tingkat rendah (siswa Indonesia hanya mampu menyelesaikan soal matematika sederhana) serta terdapat beberapa faktor yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pemerintah, sekolah, dan orang tua agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematika siswa Indonesia.
Seguimiento y control de ganado vacuno mediante geoposicionamiento
Authors: Toledo Marcelo Alejandro
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo del presente trabajo de investigación denominado seguimiento y control de ganado vacuno mediante geoposicionamiento, cuya línea prioritaria es innovación y tecnología y es del tipo aplicada. Con el mismo se logró desarrollar, un prototipo que permite determinar la ubicación en tiempo real el ganado vacuno. Permite recibir coordenadas de ubicación en tiempo real para luego enviarlas mediante la red celular a una plataforma web de Internet de las Cosas que opera con esta información y alimenta diferentes widgets en los cuales se puede observar la ubicación del ganado. Para lograr esto se utiliza un Sistema de Posicionamiento Global, cuyo objetivo es determinar las coordenadas espaciales de puntos respecto de un sistema de referencia mundial.  El sistema está basado en la placa Arduino conectado a un módulo SIM808 que ofrece la tecnología GPS y permite solicitar a los satélites coordenadas de posicionamiento. En un futuro, se estima, que todas las ganaderas deberían contar con un sistema de control de animales, debido a que es primordial realizar seguimiento y control en tiempo real, para conocer la ubicación, combatir el robo y controlar la salud del mismo. La metodología utilizada para el desarrollo del sistema es la del prototipado.
A Review on Hartala (Orpiment) in Classical Ancient Text of Rasa Shastra
Authors: Rawat Garima , Yadav Yadevendra , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: June 2022

Bhasma’s are one of the exceptional preparations therapeutically used in Ayurveda and have been used as effective drugs for centuries without any noticeable hazardous effects. Minerals, metals and poisonous herbs are used in Ayurvedic medicine after several processing. Hartala (orpiment) Bhasma (incinerated powder of Arsenic) is one such preparation containing Arsenic as a main ingredient. In present study, critical review of Ayurvedic literature regarding Hartala is described in detail. Several classical texts of Rasa Shastra are reviewed in an attempt to provide the detailed description about Hartala like its Praptisthan (Occurrence), Prayaya (Synonyms), Vargikaran (Classification), Karma (Pharmacological properties), Ashuddha Hartala Dosha, its prativisha (antidote), Shodhana (Purification), Marana (Incineration), Matra (Therapeutic dose), Chikitisiya Prayog (Therapeutic indications), Satvapatana (Extraction), artificial methods of Hartala preparation. It is used only in purified and detoxified condition for the therapeutic purposes as internal as well as external medicine.
Exploring the Factors that Influence Customers Intention to Revisit Restaurants in Yenagoa Metropolis
Authors: Ewanlen Donald O.
Published: June 2022

The dominance and crucial role of fast food restaurants in the food service delivery process in Nigeria is without dispute. Against this background, the purpose of this study is to examine the influence of food quality, customers’ service, physical environment and security on customers’ intention to revisit a restaurant. The study also sought to ascertain the extent of gender difference in customers revisit intention. A survey research design and convenience sampling method was adopted in this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 350 patrons of fast food restaurants in Yenagoa metropolis Bayelsa state Nigeria. The descriptive analysis of the respondent shows that male are the dominant patrons of fast food restaurants. Also middle income earners and self-employed are the most common among the respondents, Furthermore, the result shows that there is gender difference in customers’ intention to revisit a restaurant, Equally, the study found that food quality, customers’ service, physical environment and security significantly influence customers revisit intention. The paper posits that customer intention to revisit a restaurant is contingent upon food quality, customers service quality, physical environment quality and provision of adequate security. Consequent upon these findings, this paper recommends among others the inclusion of restaurants operations among the functions of the government regulatory agency in charge of food and drugs administration and control, and the training and retraining of employees on the strategies of effectively managing customers’ relation.
The Influence of Fraud Triangel and Personal Attitude on the Fraud Tendency to use School Operational Assistance (SOA) Funds (Case Study at Elementary School in Cikarang Barat District, Bekasi Regency)
Authors: Naufal Fuad Azhar , Surjandari Dwi Asih , Hidayah Nurul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Fraud Triangel, and Personal Attitude on the tendency of fraudulent use of SOA funds (a case study in an elementary school in West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency). The population of this study was 45 public elementary schools in West Cikarang sub-district. Researchers took the entire population as a sample. This research method is a quantitative method. Based on the results of the research and discussion conducted, it can be concluded that the results of the analysis and hypothesis testing indicate that H1 is rejected and H2 is accepted. This finding implies that in general the Fraud Triangel (X1) has no effect on the use of SOA funds (Y) in Elementary School Education institutions, but Personal Attitude (X2) affects the use of SOA funds (Y) in Elementary School Education institutions. The results of the questionnaire illustrate that there is no fraudulent fraud found in the financial statements. This proves the results of the empirical analysis on the Sig value test. Sig. for the effect of Fraud Triangel (X1) on (Y) the use of SOA funds is 3.50 > 0.05 and the t value is 7.39 > t table 3.29, so it can be concluded that H1 is rejected which means there is no influence of Fraud Triangel (X1) on (Y) trend fraudulent use of SOA funds. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it is found that Personal Attitude (X2) has an effect on the use of SOA funds, this is known from the value of Sig. for the influence of Personal Attitude (X2) on Y the tendency of fraudulent use of SOA funds is 0.005 < 0.05 and the t value is 2.895 < t table 3.295, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted which means that there is an influence of Personal Attitude (X2) on (Y) the use of funds. SOA. Personal Attitude has a Positive Effect on the use of SOA Funds.
IoT and Its State of Art Applications: A Survey
Authors: Maraiya Kiran , Tripathi Dr. Monika
Published: June 2022

In today's information technology world, the Internet of Things is a popular notion. In the future, the Internet of Things will turn everyday things into intelligent virtual objects. The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to integrate everything in our environment together under a unified infrastructure, allowing us to not only control but also keep track of our surroundings. According to an analysis of IoT history, the number of IoT devices has increased in recent years and is expected to grow dramatically in the coming years, indicating that IoT will interact in every aspect of our lives. The applications of IoT vary from a small network like home automation to large networks like cloud-based industry applications. This paper revisits the some important historical events of Internet of Things from the beginning. Furthermore, Many State of Art applications of IoT are presented in this article. This research will be useful and helpful for future research in the field of IoT.
Peran Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Sebagai Agen Perubahan
Authors: Herlina Erna , Tukiran Martinus , Yusnita Nancy , Hermansya Hermansya , Andrianto Muhammad Tito
Published: June 2022

Sebuah bisnis
yang ingin
mempertahankan posisi
nya
di pasar atau mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif perlu
melakukan perubahan secara
terus-menerus.
Perubahan membantu meningkatkan produktivitas yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan penjualan suatu perusahaan. Persaingan global
yang berkembang
dan laju kemajuan teknologi meramalkan kebutuhan yang berkelanjutan untuk
sebuah
perubahan. Sebuah organisasi akan membutuhkan jasa
agen perubahan untuk membantu dalam usahanya untuk berubah
dalam mencapai ke
sukses
an
.
 
Penelitian
ini mengkaji peran
pengembangan sumber daya manusia
sebagai
agen perubahan di beberapa bidang seperti manajemen perubahan organisasi, peran berbeda yang dimainkan oleh manajemen perubahan, keterampilan
dan kompetensi agen perubahan HRD, model perubahan yang digunakan oleh agen perubahan untuk memfasilitasi perubahan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
literatur
e review
. Hasil
penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa a
gen perubahan
merupakan
setiap orang dengan kekuatan dan keterampilan untuk memfasilitasi
dan memandu upaya perubahan. membantu
organisasi untuk beralih ke cara baru dalam melakukan sesuatu
. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia dapat berperan sebagai agen perubahan karena mengetahui cara
menangani sumber daya
manusia yang merupakan aset berharga organisasi dan penggerak
perubahan
Pendugaan Struktur Pasar dan Efisiensi Tataniaga Pada Industri Emping Melinjo di Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Maimunah Emi , Herlina Sitorus Nurbetty , Murwiati Asih , Erika Putri Yunia
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur pasar industri emping melinjo, kualitas implementasi kebijaksanaan harga dan pemasaran dan efisiensi tataniaga emping melinjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer serta pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, kuisioner, dan wawancara. Data yang telah diolah kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis struktur pasar indeks herfindhal, market share, intercept deviasi dan indeks konsentrasi serta analisis efisiensi tataniaga margin pemasaran, indeks kemerataan margin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar industri emping melinjo tergolong kedalam pasar monopolistik, capaian kualitas implementasi kebijaksanaan harga dan pemasaran telah berjalan dengan baik, dan tataniaga emping melinjo di sentra produksi Kecamatan Gedong Tataan belum efisien karena kemerataan margin antara produsen dan pedagang pengecer belum merata.