bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Baru pada Media Online CNN Indonesia
Authors: Irza Triamanda  , Tri Widya Ningrum  , Bomaseta Aadiyaatloka Nalendra
Published: August 2023

Pemberitaan mengenai pemindahan IKN Nusantara menjadi topik di berbagai media di Indonesia baik media cetak, online maupun televisi. CNN Indonesia menjadi salah satu media yang memberitakan mengenai pemindahan tersebut. Dalam melakukan pemberitaan media memiliki kewajiban untuk menyampaikan berita secara aktual dan berimbang, namun media juga memiliki tujuan lain dalam melakukan pemberitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana CNN Indonesia sebagai salah satu media besar membingkai isu mengenai pemindahan IKN Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CNN Indonesia dalam membingkai isu pemindahan Ibu Kota Nusantara menunjukkan bingkai yang berbeda sebab terlihat dari tulisan-tulisan beritanya CNN Indonesia tidak pernah menampakkan gagasan atau pendapat masyarakat ke dalam berita padahal masyarakat juga menjadi bagian terpengaruh dalam pembangunan ini.
Dampak Literasi Politik dan Pemilu 2024 Bagi Pemilih Pemula terhadap Pengendalian Informasi Hoax
Authors: Akhyar Anshori  , Rudianto  , Jehan Ridho Izharsyah
Published: August 2023

Polarisasi politik yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat saat ini, tidak terlepas dari berbagai sumber informasi yang diperoleh melalui berbagai media, terutama media sosial. Rangkaian informasi hoax yang bertubi-tubi mewarnai media sosial, berdampak bagi sikap pembacanya dalam menyikapi dinamika politik yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan mayoritas penikmat media sosial berada pada kategori pemilih pemula. Rentan nya pengaruh informasi hoax dalam mempengaruhi sikap politik pemilih pemula, membutuhkan proses panjang guna membangun kesadaran politik, salah satunya melalui kegiatan literasi politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi politik dan pemahaman politik pemilih pemula terhadap pengendalian informasi hoax pemilu, dengan mengacu pada teori literasi politik dan informasi hoax.  Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan terdapatnya kontribusi positif literasi politik dan pemahaman pemilu dalam pengendalian informasi hoax, dimana H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima dan H0 ditolak serta H3 diterima dan H0 ditolak dengan nilai hubungan sebesar 11,2%.
Komunikasi tanpa Deliberasi: Komunikasi Politik Online Konflik Agraria Wadas di Twitter @ganjarpranowo
Authors: Rachman Muhammad Nur Rohman , Hasfi Nurul
Published: August 2023

Konflik agraria merupakan isu sensitif di masyarakat Indonesia termasuk di Jawa Tengah. Pengelolaan Sumber daya agraria oleh pemerintah seringkali berbenturan dengan kepentingan-kepentingan masyarakat yang secara historis dan sosial telah menyatu dengan alam di mana mereka tinggal. Dengan berfokus pada konflik agraria di Desa Wadas, Kecamatan Bener, Kabupaten Jawa Tengah, penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi peran media sosial dalam menjembatani komunikasi politik Gubernur Jawa Tengah Ganjar Pranowo dengan warganya di akun Twitter @ganjarpranowo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode netnografi untuk memahami komunikas politik pemimpin daerah dangan warganya yang sedang menghadapi konflik agraria. Obyek penelitian berupa 5 postingan @ganjarpranowo tentang konflik agraria Wadas dan 3.276 komentar yang diberikan publik. Studi ini menunjukkan Gubernur memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana komunikasi politik untuk menyampaikan sikapnya atas isu agraria. Meski diskusi muncul antar netizen di kolom komentar, komunikasi antara Gubernur dan netizen lebih bersifat satu arah. Dengan demikian penelitian ini melihat jika ruang publik virtual yang semestinya bisa menjembatani dialog antara negara dengan publik belum berlangsung dengan maksimal.
Pola Komunikasi Pelayanan Publik pada Aplikasi "JENDELAKU" di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Desta Lia Tri Rejeki Candra Suci  , Ade Putranto Prasetyo Wijiharto Tunggali
Published: August 2023

Tujuan pemerintah adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan jangkauan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat luas, serta mempertegas tingkat penyalahgunaan wewenang berupa kolusi, korupsi dan nepotisme. Sehingga pemerintah daerah melakukan pelayanan publik melalui media yang mudah diakses, penyampaian komunikasi dapat singkat, jelas dan tepat sasaran. Hal ini tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Seperti Pemda Kulon Progo membuat aplikasi pelayanan publik yang diberi nama JENDELAKU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi pelayanan publik pada aplikasi. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dan observasi komunikasi pelayanan publik pada aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi pelayanan publik pada masing-masing alat memiliki fungsi masing-masing yang masih perlu dikembangkan. dan kurangnya akses dari masyarakat sehingga aplikasi hanya berjalan di pemerintah daerah.
Manajemen Produksi Pada Film Pendek Gemang
Authors: Izdihar Hasri Felysha , Fatin Inas , Mokodompit Aisyah Adilah A. Putri
Published: August 2023

Film Gemang merupakan sebuah film pendek yang mendapatkan Juara 1 Film Pendek FLS2N Kota Yogyakarta. Film ini menceritakan seorang guru yang sangat berambisi untuk memenangkan olimpiade namun dengan kecurangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen produksi yang diterapkan dalam pembuatan film Gemang, mulai dari pra produksi, produksi hingga pasca produksi. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana strategi mereka dalam memproduksi sebuah film pendek dengan adanya keterbatasan alat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan hasil data yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi serta wawancara. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa produksi dalam film gemang berjalan dengan sangat singkat dikarenakan waktu yang diberikan hanya terbatas dan dengan keterbatasan alat. Namun hal itu tidak menghalangi mereka dalam memproduksi sebuah film, bahkan mereka mendapatkan hasil yang cukup optimal dan meraih juara 1 dalam FLS2N.
Manajemen Produksi Film Pendek Keling: Dari Pra Produksi, Produksi dan Pasca Produksi
Authors: Nurul Shadrina Annisa , Raniah Zaim Syahda , Arimurti Fajriati
Published: August 2023

Film Keling berhasil mendapat penghargaan pada Official Selection Lift Of Global Network, First Time Filmmaker Sessions 2022. Film ini bercerita tentang pembalasan dendam seorang anak atas kematian ibunya karena dililit utang-piutang yang membuat ibunya menjadi korban perlakuan tidak pantas yang dilakukan oleh bosnya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen produksi di sebuah film pendek Keling ini yang dimana manajemen ini dari pra produksi,produksi hingga pasca produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kasus, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam mengkaji permasalahan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dari hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan arti penting dari manajemen film mulai dari pra,pro dan pasca produksi film Keling serta pesan yang disampaikan dapat tersampaikan dengan baik.
To compare the effectiveness of pap smear, via and colposcopy for screening of premalignant lesions of cervix
Authors: Khan Mahin Fatima Faridi , Gupta Bhavana , Srivastava Meenakshi , Lata Kusum , Singh Vibha , Twinkle Dr
Published: August 2023

Cervical cancer poses a major public health challenge, particularly in developing nations, where around 80% of cases are diagnosed. Despite being a preventable disease, it remains highly prevalent, with over 600,000 new cases and 340,000 deaths reported worldwide in 2020. According to the GLOBOCAN 2020 data, cervical cancer represented 9.4% of all cancer cases and 18.3% of new cancer cases in India. However cervical cancer is now considered preventable through cervical screening and curable, particularly if detected early, which emphasizes the importance of "prevention is better than cure". The current research utilized Pap smear, VIA, and colposcopy to identify abnormal cervical appearances indicative of carcinoma.

: During a span of 18 months, a study was carried out on 329 women who were attending the OPD clinic at Integral Institute Of Medical Sciences and Research hospital. With the participants' consent, the women underwent VIA, Pap smear and colposcopy tests as part of the study.

In the study 61 (18.5%) cases were found positive in VIA findings and 268 (81.5%) were VIA negative. In this study 85.7% of Pap smears were normal, out of 18.5% VIA positive, 77% of pap smears were abnormal 23 (37.5%) ASC (NOS/US), 8 (13.1%) AGC and AGC NOS, 6 (9.1%) AEC, 5 (8.2%) LSIL, 5 (8.2%) HSIL and out of 268 VIA negative all Pap were normal (100%). 61 colposcopies were done, out of 18.5% VIA positive, 73.6% colposcopies were positive 29 were CIN I (47.5%), 10 were CIN III (16.3), 6 were CIN II (9.8%) and 13.2% were normal and 13.2% were cervicitis. Biopsy was done in all colposcopy patients, 49.2% were CIN I, 27% were chronic cervicitis, 10% were CIN I, 3.2% were squamous cell carcinoma and 1.6% were adenocarcinoma in situ and 1.6% were cx show no atypia.

VIA offers a promising alternative to cytology for detecting premalignant lesions of the uterine cervix, with its cost-effectiveness, on-the-spot results, and high sensitivity and specificity. In low-resource settings like India, where a substantial number of women lack access to screening tests, VIA is especially well-suited. This screening method allows for immediate counseling and referral for treatment, helping to reduce delays in diagnosis and treatment which can help to minimize delays in diagnosis and treatment.
Prevalence of contraceptive practices and its associated factors among women in an urban slum area of North India: An observational study
Authors: Sinha Sweta , Sharma Shubham Mohan , Sharma Mudit , Bankawar Vishal
Published: August 2023

: Contraceptive prevalence rate serves as a proxy measure of access to reproductive health services. It is an indicator of health, population, development and women’s empowerment.

: To determine the prevalence and pattern of contraceptive usage and also the factors affecting among the married women of reproductive age in an urban field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine, JNU Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur; Rajasthan.

: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in urban field practice area of JNU medical college, Rajasthan among women aged 15-49 years with calculated sample size of 402. A predesigned and pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used and data was collected with interview technique. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic details, reproductive history and current contraceptive usage. Data was entered in Ms Excel, analyzed using SPPS v.22 and represented in tables and figures. Chi square test was used to show the association and p-value <0.005 was considered statistically significant.

: Currently 50.47% of the women were not using any contraceptive method. Maximum usage was of male condom 36.26%. Majority of the participants stated as it was husband’s disapproval (31.28%) for current non-usage of any contraceptive. Socio-economic status was not significantly associated with the contraceptive use.

: In our study, male condom was the most common temporary contraceptive used. Misconception and fear of side effects related to the contraceptive usage was a major reason for non-utilization of contraceptives.
Acceleration of Education and Learning
Authors: Näslund-Hadley Emma
Published: August 2023

In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), significant proportions of students struggle to attain basic competencies in reading and mathematics. To address this issue, traditional practices like grade repetition are prevalent, leading to delayed access to grade-level education and overcrowded classrooms. However, emerging research challenges the effectiveness of this approach. Instead, an innovative solution gaining traction is Accelerated Learning, rooted in neuroscience and psychology. It emphasizes learner-centered pedagogy, socioemotional development, and collaboration with families. EdTech platforms also present promising opportunities for learning acceleration. These approaches mark a paradigm shift towards holistic, student-centered learning solutions that aim to enhance educational outcomes and bridge learning gaps.
Design, synthesis, and electrochemical studies of a new [60] fullerene pyrrolidine as a precursor for the construction of supramolecular systems
Authors: Martinez Gabriel , Carmona-Vargas Christian C. , Chaur Manuel N.
Published: August 2023

One of the challenges in fullerene chemistry is to prepare derivatives soluble in common solvents to study their chemical and physical properties in solution. In this context, a new highly soluble fullerene adduct was synthesized by the cycloaddition of a hydrazone-aldehyde derivative, which is prepared from the condensation of pyridincarboxaldehyde and pyridinhydrazine derivatives, and C60 in the presence of N-octyl glycine. The hydrazone derivative acting as a 1,3-dipole and [60] fullerene as a dipolarophile yielded adduct 7 with a 32% yield. The synthesized compounds were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (1H, 13C, and COSY), elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. The electronic properties of the fullerene adduct 7 were analyzed by UV-Vis spectroscopy in toluene and compared to those of [60]fullerene. The electrochemical properties of the fulleropyrrolidine were studied using cyclic and square wave voltammetry in tetrahydrofuran (THF) showing three reduction peaks at -1.11, -1.70, and -2.28 V, which are cathodically shifted when compared to [60]fullerene.
La tolerancia inmunitaria a las infecciones virales en murciélagos y su relación con las pandemias
Authors: García Luis F. , Díaz Francisco J.
Published: August 2023

Los murciélagos o quirópteros (orden Chiroptera) representan el 20 % de los mamíferos vivientes. Se han adaptado a todos los nichos ecológicos existentes (exceptuando la Antártida y el Ártico) como producto de procesos evolutivos que les permiten sobrevivir y reproducirse en condiciones muy diferentes. Además, los murciélagos son los únicos mamíferos voladores, lo que exige una alta carga metabólica y lleva a la liberación de moléculas genotóxicas y proinflamatorias. Sin embargo, los Chiroptera han desarrollado mecanismos para contrarrestar estos efectos dañinos que, paralelamente, se asocian con una vida prolongada, baja incidencia de cáncer y tolerancia a las infecciones virales. Los murciélagos son reservorios de una gran variedad de virus sin presentar enfermedad. Su resistencia a las infecciones virales se ha explicado por una tolerancia inmunitaria que permite que los virus permanezcan en estos hospederos sin causar daño tisular o enfermedad. La tolerancia se rompe cuando los murciélagos sufren estrés por alteración de los ecosistemas donde habitan o por reducción de sus fuentes de alimento, situaciones que ocurren generalmente por efecto antrópico. Los principales mecanismos de la tolerancia inmunitaria a las infecciones virales en los quirópteros son la activación constitutiva de los genes estimulados por interferón tipo I con actividad antiviral y la disminución de la activación del inflamasoma, lo que permite controlar la replicación viral sin inducir respuestas inflamatorias que causen daño tisular. El estudio de la tolerancia a las infecciones en los quirópteros puede conducir al desarrollo de nuevas formas de prevención y tratamiento de las infecciones epizoóticas.
Geomecánica de perforación: Hacia una educación con inclusión
Authors: Vargas-Silva Diego Armando , Calderón-Carrillo Zuly , Ariza-León Emiliano
Published: August 2023

La siguiente experiencia TIC presenta aportes, estrategias, mejoras y propuestas de inclusión para grupos con dificultades en la adquisición de conocimientos. Esta, se generó alrededor de la asignatura de Perforación y Geomecánica, la cual se dicta en séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Ingeniería de petróleos, de la Facultad de ingenierías Fisicoquímicas, de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS). La propuesta está enfocada en estudiantes de últimos semestres, con la finalidad de que articulen sus conocimientos de materias anteriores. En ese sentido, el componente de inclusión se basa en el uso de clases grabadas, que permitan tener los conocimientos al alcance de personas con dificultades para desplazarse a la universidad por motivos de salud, motricidad y dificultades auditivas.
Skill possession and prospective university students' career decisions: Does prior exposure really matter?
Authors: Owan Valentine Joseph , Beshel Cecilia Akpana , Okpa Ovat Egbe , Anagbogu German Effa , Otu Benard Diwa
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the role of students' skills in their career decisions while preparing for university education. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study's population comprised 5,656 Senior Secondary class three (SS III) students distributed across 101 public secondary schools in Ikom Education Zone, Cross River State. A sample of 1,135 SS III students was selected (representing 20% of the population) using the simple random sampling technique. "Skills and Career Choice Checklist (SCCC)," designed by the researchers, was the instrument used for data collection. Frequency counts, percentages, and the Chi-square test of independence were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that many prospective university students had exposure to different skills. The career decisions of prospective students varied according to their skill sets. It was established that the extent to which students' career choices depend on their exposure to skills is significant. It was concluded that prior exposure to skills determines prospective university students' career choices. This study has counselling implications for the proper guidance of students seeking to make career decisions. Career counsellors can use the results of this study to guide students in taking courses related to their skills or the other way around.
Understanding of educational standards of behavioral culture of Vietnamese high school students
Authors: Nguyen Hung Thanh , Le Thang Van , Nguyen Ha Le , Tran Tu Thi Cam
Published: August 2023

The cultivation of a behavioral culture that is conducive to learning is of utmost significance and must be given top priority for the students who are now enrolled in today's educational institutions. A sample of 339 students and 55 teachers participated in the survey using convenience sampling to determine the relationship between current educational requirements and cultural conventions on behavior. According to the findings, both teachers and students placed a high importance on the cultural norms criteria as well as the components of behavioral culture that are associated with it. Education of educators to make them more aware of the widespread ramifications caused by a culture that fosters unhealthy conduct is the primary emphasis of this research. Because of this insight, educators can build and construct effective techniques for teaching behavioral culture within the setting of Vietnam because of this awareness. This helps to improve the culture of the school, and consequently, a new human personality is established and developed because of the efforts of the students. A new human personality is established and developed as a result of the efforts of the students. These symbolic systems are what give a community its unique traits, thus it's important to pay attention to them.
Factors influencing the purchase intention of new start-up K-12 education programs during COVID-19: A case study of Holistic Education Centre, Malaysia
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , How Lee Hi , Tha Gan Pei , Teck Tan Seng
Published: August 2023

The spread of COVID-19 necessitated switching over to online classes. Several institutions modified their teaching schedules and introduced new learning platforms. However, the pandemic did not change the Holistic Education Centre (HEC) online business model, which is an after-school supplementary course services provider to K-12 students in Johor Bharu, Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors like place, awareness, services, and promotion, that made a positive influence on the purchase intention of K–12 education students during the COVID-19 period. The study was based on the Theory of Reasoned Action as the underpinning theory.  Convenience sampling technique using online surveys were used to collect data.   Highly reliable questionnaires were adapted from previous studies. Primary data from a total of 361 samples was gathered by means of an online questionnaire. When the data was obtained, the statistical analysis was carried out using the regression analysis function in SPSS. According to the findings, only place did not play a significant role in determining purchase intention, however, awareness, services and promotion played an important role in purchase intention.
Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia in Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST Segment Elevation: Incidence, Predictive Factors and Related Mortality.
Authors: ZOUZOU Hanane
Published: August 2023

Background: Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia is the most serious complication; in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, several international studies have reported incidence and predictive factors of severe ventricular arrhythmias, without identifying sustained ventricular tachycardia separately; also, its epidemiological data is lacking in Algeria.
Aims: The main objective of our study is the determination of the frequency of sustained ventricular tachycardia in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, the secondary objective was the analysis of predictive factors of this arrhythmia, and related mortality.
Methods and materials:  In this prospective study, conducted in the cardiology department of Hussein Dey hospital (Algiers-Algeria), 467 patients with acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment (87 women and 380 men) were enrolled between 28 February 2014 and 16 July 2015. The average age is 60 ± 13 years; at admission, a Holter recorder was attached for continuous ECG monitoring during 48 hours
Kruskal’s ANNOVA or H tests were used for comparison of quantitative variables, χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, were used for qualitative variables, all tests were performed with 1st species risk of 5%.
Results:  The frequency of Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia is 3.6 % (17 patients), CI 95%: [1.9%-5.3%], multivariate analysis identified the following independent predictors: low diastolic blood pressure, severe coronary artery lesions, Elevated high sensitive troponin concentrations more than 5ng/ml.
The risk of mortality expressed by Hazard Ration (HR) is 6. (CI95%: [1.7-21], p = 0.005); the predictors of mortality are: occurrence of ventricular fibrillation and low diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusion: Sustained Ventricular tachycardia is the most serious complication during acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment, its predictive factors according to our study are: low diastolic blood pressure, severe coronary lesions, Elevated high sensitive troponin concentrations more than 5ng/ml, its occurrence increases the risk of hospital mortality.
Empirical Explorations of the problems and Prospects of Land Ownership in Rural Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Repon Abu Russel , Akter Sumana
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates and empirically explores the problems and prospects of land ownership grounded in rural areas of Bangladesh. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used and data were collected by using the tools and techniques of social survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) along with Key Informant Interview (KII). Achieving ownership of land, forms of ownership, the mortgage system, and the lease system were identified as both the problems and potentials in this study based on certain social contexts and rural socio-economic institutions. The research also finds that the problems of land ownership have a significant role in agricultural development, and it is a hindrance to the new and becoming land owners. Social class on the basis of land ownership has been explicitly clear in the study area.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Alencar Douglas , Silva Daniel Nogueira
Published: August 2023

Apresentação
Statutory Regulation of Quarantine Measures in the Russian Empire in the Conditions of the Epidemic of Plague (1770 to 1772). The Second Stage
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Southwest State University, PhD (History), Associate Professor, Petrischeva Natalya S.
Published: August 2023

In the article, the author concludes that the entire range of quarantine measures adopted during the epidemic of plague in 1770 to 1772 has made it possible to reach a positive effect and prevent massive distribution of the infection across the entire Russian empire.
On Constitutional Law Making of the U.S. Supreme Court in the Historical and Legal Framework
Authors:   PhD (Law), Kogan Ekaterina G.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the main aspects of law-making carried out by the Supreme Court of the United States through the formation of constitutional doctrines. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that the study of issues related to the development of American constitutional law from the point of view of the contribution of judicial law-making can be useful in solving multidimensional problems of law-making and law enforcement of various states, including the Russian Federation, despite the lack of a unified approach. The author, using the historical and system-structural method, reveals fundamental approaches to the creation and amendment of the US Constitution, carries out a theoretical analysis of the main mechanisms of the development of the US Constitution, which occurs through the interpretation of its provisions by the Supreme Court, after which they (provisions) without formal change acquire special legal significance in the modern socio-legal sense. Reveals the mechanisms of the formation of a ‘living’ constitution, conditioned by the interpretations of the Supreme Court of the United States, as elements of law-making. States that the phenomenon of lawmaking of the Supreme Court in the United States is due to legal convergence, and is not limited exclusively to interpretations and interpretations within the framework of doctrines, but is directly related to precedents in court decisions. Concludes that the US Supreme Court plays a huge role in the development of constitutional provisions, despite the fact that lawmaking is not officially defined by its main function.
History and Prospects of Development of Criminal Laws of Russia on the Liability for Economic Crimes
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University, LL.D., Associate Professor, Borovskikh Roman N. , Baksalova Alina M. ,   Head of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the development of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation on liability for crimes in the sphere of economic activity. These issues are comprehensively covered by the authors in several aspects: criminal-political, legislative, legal-technical and law enforcement. The author’s presentation presents a vision of the main problems of the current stage of development of the system of provisions under consideration.
History and Prospects of Creation of “Smart Courts” in the PRC: Problems of Application of the Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors:   Graduate Student of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University, Graduate Student of the Heilongjiang University, Yupeng Sun
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the history of the creation of “smart court” in China. In China, for the first time in the world, an electronic justice system called “smart court” is being implemented. The formation of the “s mart court” has gone through several stages. From the middle of the last century to 2013 — the stage of technical and technological equipment of Chinese ships. From 2017 to 2020, the stage of reasonable justice lasts. Currently, the construction of smart courts in China is at the stage of intellectual justice. The article analyzes the risks and prospects of introducing smart court technology into the Chinese justice system. The conclusion is formulated that the combination of artificial intelligence, judicial experience and the rule of law makes it possible to assess the level and potential of the Chinese judicial system, which is becoming more and more perfect, aimed at ensuring the protection of the legitimate rights of citizens.
Historical and Legal Development of Bioethics as an Important Element of Biojurisprudence
Authors:   Advisor at the Department of Judicial Protection, Contractual and Legal Work of the Directorate of Legal Regulation and Legal Cooperation of the Ministry of Justice of the Novosibirsk Region, Master's Student of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University, Zharkova Elizaveta A.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the origin, development and consolidation of bioethical principles during medical experiments in various countries in the XX–XXI century. The historical and legal analysis revealed the reasons that influenced the emergence of bioethics. According to the author, biotechnologies are developing rapidly, so legal regulation should be timely in order to prevent human rights violations. The article offers a solution to the gap in the Russian legislation in the field of bioethics.
Evolution of Laws on Protection of Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation: The Search for the Optimal Legal Regulation Model
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University, PhD (Law), Chernus Nadezhda Yu.
Published: August 2023

The article соnsideres the evolution of legislation on the protection of citizens’ health in Russia, starting from the second half of XIX century to the present day. Cardinal changes in the approach to the legal regulation of medical care are noted. If initially medical care was provided to citizens as a benefit granted to the population, then in modern legislation medical care is defined as a set of measures aimed at maintaining and (or) restoring health and including the provision of medical services. There is a problem of ensuring a balance of public and private legal regulation of relations on the provision of medical care.
Employer’s Control as an Attribute of a Labor Relation: History and Development Tendencies in the Conditions of Digitalization
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Business Law, Civil and Arbitration Process of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Voronkova Ekaterina R. , Chashtanova Diana P. ,   Specialist of the Department of Organization and Support of Research of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University
Published: August 2023

The article examines the evolution of the control of the employer as a factor of an employment relationship. The concepts of “employer’s control” and “algorithmic management” are formulated. The necessity of legislative restriction of the employer’s right to control by establishing criteria for its admissibility is proved.
Formation of the Сoncept of Сrime in Ancient Russian Jurisprudence
Authors:   professor of the Department of State Regulation of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Ampleeva Tatiana Y.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the process of formation and development of the concept of crime in the system of law of the Ancient Russian state. The role and significance of legal custom and princely legislation in the process of formation of the all-Russian judicial and legal space is determined.
The Essence of Legal Socialization of an Individual in the N.E. Chizhov’s Concept
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of Law and State of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Chibisov Ilya S.
Published: August 2023

The present study examines the concept of legal socialization of personality, outlined by the Russian legal scholar N.E. Chizhov (1853–1910). The author carries out the study of aspects of the inclusion of personality in the system of public relations, its legal socialization, based on the history of human development. At different stages of the development of society, N.E. Chizhov characterizes the development of law, which is an internal, spiritual source of a person. The scientist concludes that only by turning to himself, a free person can be imbued with an ethical law (the basis of which is duty and conscience), and then build his practical life activity, in which there will be a healthy, reliable right that protects the individual and gives strength. The author of the article concludes about the demand in modern conditions scientific knowledge of N.E. Chizhov. In the development of his concept for the modern personality, it is proposed to realize such social and moral values as faith, love, patriotism, self-esteem.
V.K. Arsenyev on Self-Government of Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Far East
Authors:   Head of the Research Department of the Central Scientific Library of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of History, Khisamutdinov Amir A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of self-government of indigenous peoples, which were dealt with by the famous traveler Vladimir Klavdievich Arseniev (1872, St. Petersburg — 1930, Vladivostok). In part, these ideas first appeared on the pages of his complex expeditions (1906–1910). As a commissioner for foreign affairs of the Provisional Government, he completely immersed himself in this problem (1917). In Soviet times, the scientist continued to deal with these issues. Unfortunately, almost none of Arseniev’s recommendations were implemented. The main reason for this was the tsarist and Soviet bureaucracy. Globalization and the assimilation problems associated with it are complex issues in the Russian Far East. It is especially important to remember this in the year of the 150th anniversary of the birth of V.K. Arseniev. The article based the book and archival collection of the scientist, stored in the Society for the Study of the Amur Territory (OIAK) in Vladivostok.
The Legal Regime of Property of De Facto Spouses
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Private Law Disciplines of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Osmanova Diana O.
Published: August 2023

The applicable laws do not regulate the legal regime of property relations between de facto spouses notwithstanding the growing number of such forms of family structure. The judicial practice follows the logic of regulations and, inter alia, ignores the pressing need to solve the issues related to property protection of parties to such union. Multiple appeals to courts falling within the indicated dispute categories are solved in an extremely formal manner when claimants in need of protection are left without it because of the absence of due regulation. The motive for writing the article was a recent ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, when the court arrived at a bold conclusion extremely dangerous for further use on the a priori gratuitous character of reciprocal grants of de facto spouses. The author provides logical grounds to prove inconsistency of the conclusions proposed by the supreme judicial authority, insists on the need for acknowledgment of the opportunity to change the property regime at the establishment of a de facto marriage relation and application to such persons of the legal provisions dedicated to a simple partnership agreement for legal justification of the origination of the regime of joint shared ownership in respect of property acquired by de facto spouses. It is important to differentiate family law problems that may arise in case of formalization of the cohabitation institution, indifferent civil law spheres and the objective need to create an efficient mechanism of protection of property rights of parties to such union.
The Estoppel Doctrine within the Framework of the Principle of Good Faith in the Judicial Practice of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kovalenko Anatoly A.
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the application of the principle of “estoppel” in the judicial practice of the Russian Federation. The author reveals the concept of the estoppel doctrine in the context of the principle of good faith. Based on the analysis of court decisions, a conclusion is made about a change in the traditional understanding of the estoppel doctrine in the realities of the modern judicial system.
Toward a Better Understanding of Fieldwork Requirements in Recreation(al) Therapy/Therapeutic Recreation Education
Authors: Hawkins Brent L. , Whitely Kirstin L. , Purrington Susan , Luvaas Erik , Bell Vargas Gena , Bentley-Gottel Emma
Published: August 2023

An important aspect of preparing students for Recreation(al) Therapy/Therapeutic Recreation (RT) professional practice is fieldwork education. In this study, fieldwork education was defined as a learning opportunity for RT students to develop practice competencies through hands-on experiences in applied RT service settings. Previous research has indicated the unanimous desire of stakeholders within the profession to improve the quality and consistency of RT education, particularly regarding fieldwork education experiences. This three-part study sought to develop a better understanding of the scope of RT fieldwork education within and across RT academic programs. Using a cross-sectional survey of academic programs, this study found that various types, amounts, guiding frameworks, and structures of fieldwork experiences existed. This article discusses implications such as the need for a guiding framework or model beyond following the minimum credentialing requirements, increased consistency of support provided by program faculty and staff, improved accreditation standards related to fieldwork, and how a consensus from the field on adoption of accreditation requirements could support consistency of fieldwork education.
COMUNIDADES TERAPÊUTICAS NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Costa Pedro Henrique Antunes da
Published: August 2023

O artigo analisou o padrão de financiamento público das Comunidades Terapêuticas (CTs) do Distrito Federal pelo Fundo Antidrogas do Distrito Federal (FUNPAD). Para isso, agregou fontes documentais, dados governamentais e literatura acadêmica. Constatou que de 2012 a 2021, aumentou em 364% o número de vagas financiadas nas CTs e em 694% o valor das verbas liquidadas, e que a média de CTs financiadas por ano foi de nove, demonstrando tendência de concentração do FUNPAD por poucas CTs. Concluiu que o FUNPAD é, na verdade, um fundo das e para as CTs, sustentando perspectivas travestidas de cuidado, mas que são: asilares-manicomiais; mormente religiosas; baseadas em trabalho não pago; com inúmeras violações de direitos; não públicas. Ademais, o saqueio do fundo público se dá por meio de um conselho gestor responsável pela participação e o controle sociais na área, de modo que o controle das CTs se faz via controle social.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Silva Naira Luan Sousa , Silva Maria do Rosário de Fátima e
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é produto da tese de doutorado em políticas públicas apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Públicas da Universidade Federal do Piauí, que avaliou a implementação da Política Estadual de Fomento à Economia Solidária no estado do Piauí. O texto possui tom ensaístico e objetiva discutir os aspectos que merecem ser priorizados nas avalições de implementação de políticas públicas a partir de uma revisão interdisciplinar de textos clássicos e atuais da literatura pertinente à temática. Também fornece um instrumental prático para a avaliação de implementação da política de Economia Solidária. Avaliar a implementação de políticas públicas permite a identificação de obstáculos e falhas relacionadas geralmente às relações existentes entre as pessoas, as instituições vigentes (regras formais e informais), os recursos financeiros, materiais, informativos e políticos.
Absolwenci kierunku "Informatologia z biznesowym językiem angielskim" na rynku pracy
Authors: Rogut Angelika
Published: August 2023

Przedmiotem badań uczyniono sytuację absolwentów kierunku Informatologia z biznesowym językiem angielskim na rynku pracy. W literaturze przedmiotu istnieje luka w badaniach losów absolwentów studiów związanych z informatologią. Częściowo taki stan rzeczy usprawiedliwia fakt, iż badany kierunek na poziomie studiów magisterskich istnieje w ofercie Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego dopiero od roku 2018. Celem badań było poznanie i opis jak w rzeczywistości wyglądają losy osób po zakończeniu ścieżki edukacyjnej i wkroczeniu na rynek pracy. Do odpowiedzi na postawione pytania użyto metody sondażu diagnostycznego.

Łącznie udział w ankiecie wzięło trzynastu respondentów. Na podstawie badań sondażowych określono, jak przedstawia się sytuacja absolwentów na rynku pracy w temacie zatrudnienia i wynagradzania ich za pracę. Ponadto ustalono kwestie dotyczące aktywności zawodowej badanych: ich zadowolenia z obecnego miejsca pracy, również pod względem zarobkowym, ale również planów na przyszłość w kontekście ewentualnej jego zmiany, opisano też ich refleksje na temat kompetencji związanych z rynkiem pracy oraz procesu uzupełniania zdobytego wykształcenia (wiedzy i umiejętności), zidentyfikowano także czynniki motywujące do podjęcia pracy w danym miejscu oraz grupy zawodowe, w których znaleźli zatrudnienie.
Synergism of Plant Oils with Different Insecticides against Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Hardwick Infesting Chickpea
Authors: Shah K.D. , Jethva D.M. , Ghelani M.K. , Acharya M.F.
Published: August 2023

Background: Gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Hardwick has developed high level of resistance against so many insecticides due to some operational and biotic factors. The resistance can be managed by many ways among which adding of plant materials in insecticidal solution, which is having a synergistic effect, is one of the better ways to overcome this problem. Methods: In aim to break the resistance of insecticides towards this pest, an experiment was carried out to know the synergistic effect of different plant oils along with different insecticides against pod borer infesting chickpea at Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat) during two consecutive years i.e., 2017-18 and 2018-19. The experiment was laid in randomize block design having nine treatments (two oils and three insecticides) along with control. Result: The results revealed that the minimum (10.98 %) pod damage was observed in the treatment of chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 0.006 % + neem oil 0.5% which was found at par with flubendiamide 48 SC 0.015% + neem oil 0.5% (12.04 %). As far as the yield and economic is concern, highest (2634 kg/ha) yield and net realization (57,008 Rs /ha) was recorded in the treatment of chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 0.006 % + neem oil 0.5% followed by flubendiamide 48 SC 0.015% + neem oil 0.5% (2432 kg/ha and 45,934 Rs /ha ). The highest (1:10.33) ICBR was obtained in the treatment of chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 0.006 % + neem oil 0.5% followed by chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 0.006 % (1:9.36) and flubendiamide 48 SC 0.015% + neem oil 0.5% (1:7.13).
Rethinking Formalisation: A Conceptual Critique and Research Agenda
Authors: Gallien Max , van den Boogaard Vanessa
Published: August 2023

The concept of ‘formalisation’ has been ubiquitous in development discourse and policymaking. It has underpinned policy interventions and proposals from tax registration to property titling, and a range of measures intended to connect informal entities with state institutions or formally structured markets. Despite the policy enthusiasm, however, the outcomes of formalisation policies have frequently been disappointing. Summary of Working Paper 127.
Advances in understanding sources of pathogenic contamination of fresh produce: soil and soil amendments
Authors:   University of Delaware, USA, Omar Alexis , Sharma Manan ,   USDA-ARS, USA, Kniel Kalmia E. ,   University of Delaware, USA
Published: August 2023

Biological soil amendments of animal origin (BSAAO) are essential in contemporary agricultural production to increase crop yield and enrich soil health. BSAAOs may introduce or extend the survival of microbial pathogens that may be transferred to crops. Climate and weather along with amendment type can influence pathogen persistence in agricultural environments. Specifically, moisture and rainfall are critical elements that can enhance pathogen survival in amended soils. This chapter includes a discussion of pathogen survival and transfer along with highlights from recent foodborne illness outbreaks. Reconsidering data presented on E. coli and Salmonella survival in amended soils alongside epidemiological and environmental assessment data is essential to collective growth in this field, as scientists develop recommendations for use and risk analysis. Future use of soil amendments may include use as tools for remediation or inclusion of biocontrol elements to reduce the risk of contamination associated with their application to raw agricultural commodities.
Developments in packaging techniques and their assessment for assuring the safety of fresh produce
Authors:   USDA-ARS, USA, Bai Jinhe , Olmedo Gabriela Maria ,   USDA-ARS, USA, Sun Xiuxiu ,   USDA-ARS, USA
Published: August 2023

The packaging of fruits and vegetables serves several critical functions, including protecting them from damage during transportation and storage, extending their shelf life, preventing contamination from plant disease and foodborne pathogens, and reducing food waste. To safeguard produce from physical harm, it is essential to use sturdy containers, proper dividers, and padding. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and edible coatings help prevent produce from losing water and provide an optimal oxygen and carbon dioxide combination within the packaging. As many crops emit ethylene, which triggers ripening and senescence, and fresh produce is susceptible to microbial contamination, ethylene scavengers and antimicrobial agents are integrated with MAP to improve the storability of the produce. There are ongoing efforts to make packaging materials more environmentally friendly and sustainable, as well as advancements in smart packaging technology that can add extra functionality to packaging.