bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Knowledge as the Basis of Innovation in Managing Agricultural Products
Authors: Foo Jurry , Yasar Muhammad , Hamid Mansoor Abdul , Mohd Hamdan Diana Demiyah Binti , Noor Harifah Mohd , Md. Shah Jalihah , Kee Yusof Kee Sabariah , Ibrahim Intan Soliha , Omar Marja Azlima , Yong Pauline , Atang Colonius , Siswanto Hanif Abdurahman
Published: April 2023

The management of agricultural resources is an important agenda especially during the period of COVID-19 pandemic, which has increased food waste from agricultural products and the loss of sources of income among communities involved in agricultural activities. However, food waste remains as an urgent matter even in post-COVID-19 pandemic. This article aims to discuss about how local knowledge is used to deal with the agriculture waste. Vegetables dumping issues causing waste and affecting the income of farmers and vegetable sellers. Therefore, innovations in processing vegetables into processed food was implemented to optimize agribussines values. In achieving this goal, the steps to be taken are to empower the existing knowledge so called ‘local knowledge’. The information in producing this article was gathered through observation of community who participate voluntarily and interviews with Department of Agriculture, Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (FAMA) and The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industries and abbreviated (MAFI). The results of the study found that the main methods of food processing method by the community are preserving, drying, smoking or curing and frying. Hence this these methods were used to process cabbage (Brassica oleracea) into several products namely (1) cabbage floss, (2) salted cabbage, (4) cabbage bosou and (4) cabbage kimchi.
Emotional Resonance of Arabic-English Bilinguals
Authors: Alenezi Rawan Kh. , AlBader Yousuf B.
Published: April 2023

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has inspired many researchers to investigate the relationship between language and thought. However, little attention has been paid to Arabic. The current study aimed to examine Arabic-English bilinguals’ perceptions of emotional words in their first and second languages. In addition, the current study aimed to detect whether gender is a significant variable affecting individuals’ viewpoints. The sample consists of 20 men and 29 women, with ages ranging from 19 to 31 years. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative methods in which the participants rated each question on a 5-point Likert scale. In addition, open-ended questions obtained informative responses from the participants. An independent t-test was used to detect differences between men and women. The results indicate that Arabic-English bilinguals feel higher emotional intensity when using their first language than when using their second. In addition, the participants’ independent variables, such as frequency of use, language proficiency, and context of acquisition, were significant because they affected their perception of emotional words in their first and second languages. Moreover, the results did not indicate any gender differences between men and women. Thus, this study provides insights into Arabic-English bilinguals’ perceptions of emotional terms in both languages.
Mobile Technology-Mediated Language Learning: A Quantitative Study to Unravel Language Learners’ Achievement and Autonomy
Authors: Diari Komang Puteri Yadnya , Suwarna Suwarna , Suweta I Made
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the impact of mobile technology-mediated language learning (MTMLL) on the learners’ Balinese language learning achievement and autonomy. A quantitative approach research with quasi-experimental and survey designs was conducted. The data were collected through the tests and MTMLL questionnaire administration to fifty-eight primary school students in Bali, Indonesia. The data were analyzed statistically using SPSS 23 version. The results indicate that MTMLL has a positive impact on learners' achievement and autonomy. Participants reported that learners using MTMLL showed higher levels of achievement compared to those who did not use this technology. Additionally, MTMLL provided them with more control over their learning and allowed them to study at their own pace and convenience. The findings of this study contribute to the literature on MTMLL and local language learning by highlighting the importance of technology in promoting learners’ achievement and autonomy. The study suggests that MTMLL can be an effective tool for language learners to enhance their learning experience and achieve better outcomes.
A Pragmatic and Semantic Analysis of EFL Learners’ Use of Modal Verbs: A Perception Study
Authors: Almakrob Ahmed Yahya , Altamimi Wejdan Abdullah , Altaweel Reema Sliman
Published: April 2023

The current study, which employed a new analysis approach -an explicit and implicit data collection method-, investigates the perception of the English modal verbs by forty-six Saudi EFL undergraduate learners. Findings revealed that Saudi EFL students struggled with the semantic functions of English modals more than the pragmatic ones. Deontic possibility modal verbs like can and might were the most challenging forms for the EFL learners. Functional complexity, input frequency, students’ L1 influence, and cultural variation were thought to cause students’ misunderstanding of these modals. Students, on the other hand, appeared to perceive the pragmatic functions with ease, reinforcing the role of the input frequency in the acquisition of English modality because modals of Request, Suggestion and Offer are frequently introduced to students in the classroom. Furthermore, findings revealed that students’ performance in the perception test was better than the explicit one, which could be attributed to the lack of explicit instruction of the English modals. Some pedagogical implications were suggested.
Manajemen Pelayanan dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Inklusi Sekolah di Tulungagung
Authors: Januariani  , Prim Masrokan  , Imam Fuadi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation  of service management in improving the quality of inclusive education. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Tulungagung, SDI Al-Azhaar Tulungagung, and MI Modern SAKTI Tulungagung. This research uses a qualitative approach of the type of case study. The results showed that the management of inclusion education services was carried out by providing facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the needs of Students with Special Needs (PDBK), competent educators, modifying the curriculum and assessment system for PDBK, and creating a pleasant learning atmosphere.  The implementation of service management  in the three educational institutions has their own characteristics in accordance with the vision and mission of the school. Although there are different objectives, basically the objectives of education still refer to the quality standards specified in the applicable laws and regulations.
Manajemen Pendapatan untuk Kestabilan Finansial Sekolah
Authors: Purnomo  , Putri Irma Solikhah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the problem of revenue management at SMAIT Nur Hidayah and its alternative solutions. This study used a qualitative field approach. The primary data is in the form of observations and in-depth interviews with school principals and finance staff. Secondary data is in the form of education bill documents. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman technique, namely through the stages of presenting data, reducing data, and creating meaning. The results of this study indicate: income management problems at SMAIT Nur Hidayah are caused by the absence of a variety of payment systems that make it easy for users and the absence of strict sanctions for users who do not fulfill their obligations in paying bills. Alternative solutions to this problem are 1) holding a system of paying off arrears in stages, 2) holding a payment package system (bundling) with certain profit offers, 3) developing and maximizing digital services (fintech), 4) building a system to anticipate negligence, 5) imposition of strict sanctions for violators of rules/agreement.
Konsep Dasar Manajemen Akademik di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Indra Agus Salam  , Muhammad Syaifuddin  , Syafaruddin
Published: April 2023

Academic management in Higher Education plays a very important role in improving academic services. Effective and efficient academic planning, implementation and supervision will result in a productive work system. The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of academic planning starting from the basic concepts and objectives of academic implementation. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study is a literature study, by collecting relevant data from books, dictionaries, journals, magazines, and so on without having to conduct a field review. The result of this study is that management must be applied in an effort to organize teaching and learning activities because by applying management aspects such as planning, organizing, controlling, and evaluation so that educational implementation activities can run in a planned, systematic, sustainable manner and achieve the goals that have been created to achieve the quality standards of higher education education.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Probolinggo
Authors: Khalifatus Sa’adah  , Ainol  , Ismatul Izzah
Published: April 2023

This research seeks to find out about the transformational leadership of madrasa principals in the implementation of the independent curriculum in institutions. This research was conducted in MAN 2 Probolinggo. This research causes a descriptive qualitative method. The object of research is the head of the madrasa and stakeholders at the MAN 2 Probolinggo madrasa. Data collection was used through observation, interviews, and documentaries. The results of his research show that: a) the transformational leadership of the madrasa head is very optimal in building morale and providing high motivation for resources in the madrasa so that readiness arises in implementing the independent curriculum, b) the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 2 Probolinggo has developed effectively, structured, and optimum.
Изгиб балки на крае упругой полосы, усиленной упругими опорами
Authors: Агаян К. Л. , Амирджанян А. А.
Published: April 2023

A plane contact problem on the beam bending of infinite length on the free boundary of an elastic foundation in the form of an elastic strip rigidly clamped along the other boundary is considered. In this case, it is assumed that the beam rests on a finite number of elastic support elements such as rods embedded in an elastic strip. The connection of the reinforcing elements with the beam is assumed to be hinged. The other ends of the rods are rigidly clamped on the fixed edge of the strip. The bending of the beam is carried out by a given external normal load applied on its free edge. It is assumed that only normal contact pressures arise under the beam, and the contact of the beam with the elastic foundation occurs without separation of the beam from the base, i.e. it is adopted a two-way connection model between the beam and the edge of the strip . Under certain simplifying assumptions, using the stitching method, a closed solution of the problem in Fourier integrals is constructed.
Դիտարկվում է մի եզրով կոշտ ամրակցված առաձգական շերտի ազատ եզրի վրա անվերջ երկար հեծանի ծռման հարթ կոնտակտային խնդիրը: Ենթադրվում է, որ հեծանը ուժեղացված ամրացված է, առաձգական շերտի մեջ տեղակայված, ձողի-սյան տեսքով առաձգական ամրաններով: Հեծանի հետ ամրանների միացումը իրականացվում է ազատ հենման ձևով: Ձողերը մյուս ծայրով կոշտ ամրակցված են շերտի անշարժ եզրում: Հեծանի ծռումը իրականացվում է նրա ազատ եզրում ազդող արտաքին բեռնավորմամբ: Ենթադրվում է, որ հեծանի տակ առաջանում են միայն նորմալ կոնտակտային լարումներ, իսկ հեծանի և առաձգական հիմքի միջև փոխազդեցությունը կատարվում է առանց հիմքից անջատվելու, այլ հոսքով հեծանի և հիմքի միջև ենթադրվում է երկկողմանի կապ: Որոշակի ենթադրությունների դեպքում, կարման մեթոդիկայով կառուցված է խնդրի փակ լուծումը Ֆուրյեի ինտեգրալների տեսքով: Рассматривается плоская контактная задача об изгибе балки бесконечной длины на свободной границе упругого основания в виде упругой полосы, жестко защемленной по другой границе. При этом, предполагается, что балка усилена конечным числом упругих подкрепляющих опорных элементов типа стоек-стержней, вложенных в упругую полосу. Соединение подкрепляющих элементов с балкой предполагается шарнирно-опертым. Другие концы стоек жеско защемлены на неподвижном крае полосы. Изгиб балки осуществляется заданной внешней нагрузкой, приложенной на ее свободном крае. Предполагается, что под балкой возникают только нормальные контактные давления, а контактирование балки с упругим основанием происходит без отрыва балки от основания, т.е. принимается модель двухсторонней связи между балкой и краем полосы. При определенных упрощающих предположениях, методом сшивания, построено замкнутое решение задачи в интегралах Фурье.
Combating the Threat of Crime in the Security of the Bauchi Local Government Area Using Geospatial Technology
Authors: Fredrick Victor , Modibbo Mohammed Aliyu , Aleem Kamorudeen Folorunso
Published: April 2023

The dynamics of crime and its nature expose the State to the security threat. The types of criminal activities perpetrated within the communities, including armed robbery, kidnapping, and car and motorcycle snatching, are rapidly increasing. These crimes have” threatened security in Bauchi Local Government and hence the need to check by providing relevant information using modern technology. The geospatial technique combined with the Key Informant Interview approach was adopted to evaluate the intensity of insecurity in Bauchi LGA; from the data collected and analysed, it was established that criminal activities are increasing in various areas leading to the rapid increase in crime hotspots. As a result, the security agency needs to improve the nature of its functionality in combating crimes. Despite the fact that 70.35% of the security agency outpost are functional while 29.62% of the Outpost are non-functional, the security agency recorded 1081 crimes in 2020, which increased to 1142 crimes in 2021 and 1640 in 2022. Also, looking at the 645,000-population density of Bauchi LGA and the ratio of security personnel to individuals of 1:3581, which need to meet the United Nations standard of a ratio of 1:450. Given this, it was recommended that the State create job opportunities and skill acquisition training for unemployed youth roaming the streets. The security agency needs to develop a new strategy for combatting the security threat using geospatial technology and frequent production of security threat maps and their mitigation.
Standar Kompetensi Mentoring Dalam Kaderisasi Pelayan Kristus Konteks Remaja Generasi Z
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Susilowati Yuni
Published: April 2023

Abstract :Generation gap obstruct generation Z teenager in the training process to become a servant of Christ servant. Mentoring proposed to overcome generation gap problem in generation Z. However, the existing mentoring system does not yet have biblical competency standards that suitable with the context of generation Z teenager. This research aims to make biblical competency standards in mentoring process in order to prepare generation Z teenager be a servant of Christ. The researcher hopes that generation Z can be well prepared so that Christian ministri can last forever. This resereach use Grounded Theory metode. This research use literature study and survey to collect data. The survey was carried out using a google form questionnaire that was distributed to 102 teenagers aged 12-21 years that scattered in various cities on the island of Java. This study resulted in 11 competency standards in mentoring. Generation Z teenager must meet these 11 competency standards to graduate from mentoring and become a servant of Christ. Keyword : generation Z teenager, mentoring, competency standards Abstrak :Jurang generasi menghambat proses kaderisasi remaja generasi Z. Mentoring diusulkan untuk mengatasi jurang generasi pada generasi Z. Namun sistem metoring yang ada belum memiliki standar kompetensi alkitabiah yang sesuai dengan konteks remaja generasi Z. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat standar kompetensi alkitabiah pada proses mentoring dalam rangka kaderisasi pelayan Kristus konteks remaja generasi Z. Harapan peneliti yaitu generasi Z dapat dipersiapkan dan dikader dengan baik sehingga pelayan Kristen dapat terus berlangsung. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Grounded Theory. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dengan metode studi pustaka tentang tema yang terkait. Penelitian ini juga mengumpulkan data melalui survei singkat. Survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket google formulir yang disebarkan kepada 102 remaja berusia 12-21 tahun yang tersebar diberbagai kota dipulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 11 standar kompetensi dalam mentoring. Remaja generasi Z harus memenuhi 11 standar kompetensi ini untuk lulus dari mentoring dan menjadi seorang pelayan Kristus. Kata kunci : Remaja Generasi Z, Mentoring, Standar Kompetensi
SOBRE AS IDENTIFICAÇÕES NO AUTISMO
Authors: De Sousa Cleuber Cristiano
Published: April 2023

As identificações são a forma mais original de ligação emocional antes mesmo de um determinado objeto ser formado. Ferbain (1940) afirma que o desenvolvimento da criança propicia a ela a internalização não só de uma pessoa ou objeto, mas conforme vai ampliando seu percurso de vida, a internalização também se amplia aos relacionamentos completos, estes mesmos que são caracterizados no retraimento como reciprocidade socioemocional e compreensão de relacionamentos empobrecidos no autismo. O objetivo deste trabalho é considerar a existência de uma identificação na posição autista, tendo em vista a sua desidentificação cultural e sua reciprocidade emocional e compreensão de relacionamentos prejudicadas. O estudo de caso acompanha o sujeito R.A. e o relato sobre possível identificação secundária como traço parcial a partir do chapéu presenteado pelo seu tio. A metodologia se apresenta a partir da estrutura quaternária da psicanálise: associação livre, dimensionamento e redimensionamento da demanda, transferência e contratransferência e processo de cura. Então, o método na psicanálise corresponde essencialmente a três elementos articulados que insta uma psicopatologia psicanalítica remanescente do olhar acurado e sofisticado da clínica freudiana com as histéricas e, consequente, a sua investigação da produção dos sintomas histéricos: experiência, investigação e interpretação. Questões científicas para Freud sempre se valeram das experiências e não da autoridade e da suposição de teorias.
ASPECTOS ENTRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO DE LEV VYGOTSKY E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CIÊNCIA DE THOMAS KUHN
Authors: Mendes Thales Cerqueira , Martins Bruno de Andrade , Da Silva Claysson Xavier , Mendes Thyla Cerqueira
Published: April 2023

Tanto para Vygotsky quanto para Kuhn, aspectos históricos e sociais influenciam em suas teorias. Dessa forma, por meio de uma análise documental dos trabalhos desses pensadores, buscar-se-á aproximações entre a teoria sociocultural daquele e a teoria das revoluções científicas deste. Por uma análise de conteúdo, foi possível perceber uma semelhança entre aspectos das duas teorias, porém em aplicações distintas: uma ao processo de cognição e a outra, ao da evolução da ciência. Emerge dessa análise relações entre níveis de desenvolvimento real e potencial, zona de desenvolvimento proximal, conceito, significado, mediação por instrumentos e signos, processo de internalização, funções complexas e pseudoconceito – da teoria da aprendizagem - e ciência normal e revolucionária, paradigma, dogma, crise, Gestalt, processo de acumulação e anomalias – da teoria do desenvolvimento da ciência. Apresenta-se nesse trabalho uma descrição contextualizada dos significados dessas premissas que norteiam as duas teorias e depois, se expõe os aspectos de intersecção entre elas.
ATUAÇÃO DE UM BANCO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SOBRE A ÓTICA DA INCERTEZA E DO ESPAÇO NA DISPONIBILIDADE DO CRÉDITO
Authors: De Queirós Juliana Clyde Fernandes Ferreira
Published: April 2023

A atuação da firma bancária na disponibilização do crédito pode trazer consigo uma responsabilidade social ao gerar renda e promover o desenvolvimento econômico (Dutra & au, 2015). Tendo por base os conceitos de espaço e incerteza, bem com a atuação dos Bancos Públicos em cenários anticíclicos, o presente trabalho buscará analisar em que medida o Banco do Nordeste-  BNB atuou em comparação com os demais Bancos de forma a promover reações anticíclicas de disponibilidade do crédito levando-se em consideração as premissas de espaço e incerteza. Através da análise realizada nos municípios estudados, pôde-se concluir que o BNB, apesar de disponibilizar volume de crédito relativamente inferior aos demais bancos, cumpriu seu papel de fomentador do desenvolvimento local ao financiar mini produtores e pequenas empresas locais, público que dificilmente teria possibilidade de acesso ao crédito.
La opinión pública española sobre la gestación por sustitución
Authors: Rodríguez Jaume María José , González Río María-José , Caballero Pérez Caballero Pérez
Published: April 2023

Presentamos la encuesta «Opinión y actitud de la población española frente a la adopción, el acogimiento y la gestación por sustitución» el primer estudio que a través de una muestra representativa (n = 3752) explora los factores sociológicos que determinan la opinión y actitud de la sociedad española frente a la gestación por sustitución (GS), una técnica de reproducción asistida socialmente controvertida. Los resultados muestran que el 58% de la población considera que en España se debería aprobar una ley regulatoria y el 53% la aceptaría para sí mismo en el caso de vivir la experiencia de la infertilidad. El colectivo homosexual, en relación al heterosexual, tendría un 280% y un 270% más de probabilidades de, respectivamente, aceptar para sí mismo la GS y estar a favor de una ley específica
PERILAKU KADER POSYANDU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA BAYI DAN ANAK
Authors: Efrizal Wiwin , Utami Rezie , Sulaiha Sulaiha , Mangunsong Lystramika
Published: April 2023

Pengetahuan kader terkait Pemberian Makanan bagi Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) menjadi salah satu factor mempengaruhi upaya penanggulangan masalah gizi dan kesehatan. Perilaku kader pada keluarga sendiri akan meningkatkan pemahaman melakukan konseling PMBA. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran perilaku kader posyandu dalam PMBA. Desain menggunakan potong lintang dengan sasaran kader posyandu aktif di wilayah Puskesmas Pangkalan Baru dan Benteng Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan September hingga Oktober 2021 menggunakan google form dan terdapat 85 orang kader yang bersedia. Sebagian besar kader sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan sebanyak 68,2% pernah mengikuti pelatihan konseling PMBA. Kader yang mempunyai Balita sebanyak 61,2% dan sebanyak 87,5% memberikan ASI eksklusif.  ASI tidak cukup menjadi salah satu alasan 12,9% responden untuk tidak melanjutkan setelah usia enam bulan. Kader yang memberikan MP-ASI saat Balita berusia enam bulan sebanyak 94,1%. Sumber hewani digunakan dalam MP-ASI oleh 27,1% responden dan sayuran oleh 41,2% responden serta buah-buahan diberikan oleh 27,1% responden. Makanan bentuk kental diberikan oleh 72,7% responden dan sebanyak 69,4% menyatakan bapak berperan mengasuh dan pemberian makan. Perilaku kader dalam penerapan PMBA telah cukup baik. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan penerapan PMBA pada kader yang telah dengan yang belum dilatih.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI LEAFLET SELF-CARE TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK. I R. SAID SUKANTO
Authors: Aprilla Aprilla , Fayasari Adhila
Published: April 2023

Edukasi self-care merupakan pendidikan kesehatan yang dapat membantu pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan beradaptasi dengan penyakit yang dialami. Kepatuhan dalam diet hemodialisis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan mengurangi kekurangan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas antara edukasi leaflet self-care terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisa di RS. Bhayangkara Tk. I R. Said Sukanto. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan desain nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling, jumlah subjek 11 subjek. Pengumpulan data kepatuhan diet menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan diet CKD pada pasien hemodialisa dan pengumpulan asupan zat gizi makro dengan wawancara menggunakan form food recall 2x24 jam. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji paired test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji bivariat terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi (p = 0,000). Dan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara asupan energi (p = 0,032), karbohidrat (p = 0,021), protein (p = 0,026), lemak (p =0,048) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan setelah pemberian edukasi leaflet dengan self-care terhadap kepatuhan diet pasien penyakit ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa.
MEMBANGUN APLIKASI PRE DAN POST TEST BERBASIS DESKTOP PADA LP3 STT-NF MENGGUNAKAN ACTION SCRIPT 2.0
Authors: Kuswana Nanang
Published: April 2023

Pengujian baik paper base maupun online memiliki kekurangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba menawarkan solusi alternatif berupa ujian berbasis aplikasi desktop yang merupakan penengah dari sistem paper based dan online. Aplikasi tersebut mengambil kemudahan dari kedua sistem dan memadukannya. Dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi tersebut digunakan action script 2.0 yang berada pada program aplikasi Adobe Flash CS6. Output yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pengujian adalah stand alone application (.exe), shockwave flash (.swf), dan hyper text (.html)
Grand Corruption dan Defisit Demokrasi: Studi Kasus KTP Elektronik
Authors: Waluyo Sapto
Published: April 2023

Korupsi sistemik dan endemik telah melanda Indonesia sejak lama. Bahkan, pasca reformasi 1998, proses demokratisasi tidak mampu menekan gejala korupsi. Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab pertanyaan penting, bagaimana dampak korupsi bagi efektivitas lembaga-lembaga demokrasi? Fenomena defisit demokrasi muncul di tengah merebaknya korupsi yang telah menggerus kepercayaan publik di berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Analisis liputan media dan data sekunder dilakukan untuk menyorot studi kasus korupsi KTP Elektronik bedasarkan tiga pendekatan utama: legal, institusional dan politikal. Hasil analisis perbandingan menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif untuk mengkaji akar masalah korupsi berskala besar (grand corruption). Penelitian ini menguji daya eksplanasi teori-teori sosiologi korupsi dalam menguraikan kasus aktual.
Громадська участь в умовах воєнного стану в Україні
Authors: Рижук Ю. М.
Published: April 2023

У даній статті розглянуто громадську участь як форму безпосередньої демократії в Україні. Називаються законодавчі заборони, які пов’язуються з дією воєнного стану, та розглядається практика використання окремих інструментів громадської участі в умовах воєнного стану. Відзначено, що інструменти громадської участі є формами реалізації конституційного права громадян брати участь в управлінні державними справами, де практика забезпечення громадської участі пов’язується із реалізацією принципів прозорості та відкритості – принципи доброго врядування (Good Governance), що забезпечують налагодження ефективного зворотного зв’язку між органами публічної влади та громадянами. Визначено, що законодавча заборона передбачена на проведення мирних зборів, мітингів, походів і демонстрацій, інших масових заходів; в той же час зазнають обмежень право на збирання та поширення інформації (що безпосередньо стосується військових питань), а також право на свободу думки і свободи слова (щодо питань пропаганди російського нацистського тоталітарного режиму). Проведений аналіз законодавства та практики реалізації інструментів громадської участі в умовах воєнного стану, дозволив зробити висновки, що значних обмежень зазнали такі інструменти, як доступ до публічної інформації та звернення громадян. За результатами запропоновано налагодження співпраці з громадським сектором на рівні громадських об’єднань та посилення використання е-демократії.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF CRIMINALISTIC METHODOLOGY IN THE LIGHT OF PROFESSOR N.P. YABLOKOVA
Authors: Тишутина И.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье в контексте идей Н. П. Яблокова, изложенных в книге «Криминалистическая методика расследования: история, современное состояние и проблемы», характеризуются изменения, происходящие в преступной среде вследствие всеобщей цифровой трансформации, обусловливающие целесообразность модификации научных взглядов и подходов к организации исследования вопросов методики раскрытия и расследования отдельных видов и групп преступлений, и использование их результатов в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений. Обращается внимание на необходимость повышения эффективности деятельности правоохранительных органов в новых условиях. Отмечается, что наиболее ярко проблемы развития криминалистической методики в целом видны на примере методики расследования организованной преступной деятельности. В целях решения наиболее острых и актуальных из них предлагаются рекомендации, учитывающие современное состояние науки и техники.

The article in the context of ideas of N. P. Yablokov stated in the book "Criminalistics Investigation Techniques: History, Current State and Problems" describes changes taking place in the criminal environment due to the overall digital transformation that make it expedient to modify scientific views and approaches to research organization of techniques for detection and investigation of certain types and groups of crimes, and the use of their results in revealing and investigating of crimes. Attention is drawn to the need to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the new environment. It is noted that problems of development of criminalistic methodology in general are most clearly seen on the example of methodology of investigation of organized crime. In order to solve the most acute and urgent of them are offered recommendations that consider the current state of science and technology.
GENERIC FORENSIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CRIMES INFRINGING ON RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF SPORTS, ACCOMPANYING TRAINING AND COMPETITIVE RELATIONS
Authors: Пивоваров Ф.Ю.
Published: April 2023

К текущему моменту преступность в сфере физической культуры и спорта мало изучена, а большинство научных исследований посвящено именно преступлениям, касающимся непосредственно соревновательно-тренировочного процесса. Мы предлагаем произвести более подробный анализ преступных посягательств, затрагивающих не непосредственно соревновательно-тренировочный процесс спортсменов и тренеров, а правоотношения, сопутствующие таковому и обусловленные широким разнообразием. Целью настоящего исследования является анализ особенностей правоприменительной практики, результатами которого выступает выделение наиболее типичных характеристик обозначенной группы преступлений на основе современной структуры криминалистической характеристики. На основе результатов указанного анализа нами предложены положения самостоятельной родовой криминалистической характеристики указанной группы преступлений, включающие типичные способы преступлений, особенности типичного преступника, объекты, содержащие криминалистически значимую информацию, ряд типичных обстоятельств, которые, по нашему мнению, могут быть установлены прежде всего в результате назначения и производства разного рода судебных экономических экспертиз, а также непосредственный объект преступлений.

To date, crime in the field of physical culture and sports has been little studied, and most of the scientific research is devoted specifically to crimes related directly to the competitive and training process. We propose to make a more detailed analysis of criminal encroachments that affect not directly the competitive and training process of athletes and coaches, but the legal relations that accompany it and are due to a wide variety. The purpose of this study is to analyze the features of law enforcement practice, the results of which are the selection of the most typical characteristics of a designated group of crimes based on the modern structure of forensic characteristics. Based on the results of this analysis, we propose the provisions of an independent generic forensic characterization of this group of crimes, including typical methods of crimes, features of a typical criminal, objects containing forensically significant information, a number of typical circumstances that, in our opinion, can be established primarily as a result of the appointment and the production of various kinds of forensic economic examinations, as well as the direct object of crimes.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN FORENSIC METHODS AND DNA ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING THE AGE OF A SUBJECT
Authors: Харченко И.В. , Гераськин М.Ю. , Шеков А.А. , Земляков А.В.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме установления возраста задержанных по подозрению в совершении преступления, которые не имеют документов, удостоверяющих личность, либо имеющиеся у данных лиц документы являются фальшивыми, когда использование существующих криминалистических учетов, ведущихся в системе МВД России, не даёт положительного результата.

The article deals with the problem of establishing the age of persons arrested on suspicion of committing a crime, who have no identity documents or whose documents are false, when the use of existing criminal records kept in the system of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs does not give a positive result.
ON MODERN METHODS OF COMMITTING FRAUD INVOLVING THE USE OF PERSONAL DATA OF INTERNET USERS
Authors: Дерюгин Р.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье проанализированы самые распространенные способы совершения мошенничества, связанного с использованием персональных данных пользователей сети Интернет. На основе имеющихся научных публикаций и следственной практики приведены классификация и примеры способов получения персональных данных пользователей сети Интернет. Рассмотрено понятие персональных данных с позиции законодателя и вопросы отнесения отдельных сведений к персональным данным.

The article analyses the most common ways of committing fraud involving the use of personal data of Internet users. Based on available scientific publications and investigative practice, the classification and examples of methods of obtaining personal data on Internet users are given. The article considers the concept of personal data from the position of lawmakers and the issues of classifying certain information as personal data.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO INCITING MINORSTO SUICIDE IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK INTERNET
Authors: Хорольский В.В. , Ткачева А.С.
Published: April 2023

XXI век – век глобальной цифровизации и перехода многих аспектов повседневной жизни в телекоммуникационное пространство. Чем прочнее всемирная паутина входит в жизнь социума, тем больше рождается опасного, дестабилизирующего контента, вызывающего интерес несовершеннолетних и создающего новые риски в сфере информационной безопасности подрастающего поколения. Сеть Интернет стала активно осваиваться деструктивными элементами как площадка различного рода противоправных деяний. В статье рассматривается проблема совершенствования методики раскрытия и расследования преступлений, связанных с доведением до самоубийства несовершеннолетних в телекоммуникационной сети Интернет, являющаяся крайне актуальной и представляющая собой первоочередную задачу для решения правоохранительными органами.

The 21st century is the age of global digitalization and the transition of many aspects of daily life into the telecommunications space. The more firmly the World Wide Web enters the life of society, the more dangerous, destabilizing content is born that arouses the interest of minors and creates new risks in the field of information security of the younger generation. The Internet network has become actively mastered by destructive elements as a platform for various kinds of illegal acts. The article deals with the problem of uncovering and investigating crimes related to inciting minors to suicide on the telecommunication network "Internet", which is extremely urgent and represents a priority task for the law enforcement agencies.
L’impact du marketing numérique sur les Petites et Moyennes Entreprises
Authors:   Distant Production House University, Nizeyimana Jean Baptiste , Mukanteri Asnath ,   L’Institut Régional IRIMAG/CFM
Published: April 2023

L’objectif de ce papier est d’étudier et d’analyser le rôle que joue la numérisation dans la croissance des PME en adoptant des stratégies de marketing numérique.Le Digital Marketing vise à mettre en place une stratégie pour optimiser la visibilité du site web de son entreprise sur d’autres supports digitaux. Pour y parvenir, il utilise des techniques comme l’achat de mots-clés, le référencement naturel, le développement de partenariats ou de bandeaux publicitaires. Une fois que vous êtes sur la bonne voie, le marketing digital peut faire de votre PME un succès. En plus d’augmenter vos ventes, le marketing digital vous permet de mieux cibler vos clients et d’améliorer votre service clientèle. Il peut même vous aider à attirer les prospects vers votre site physique. La digitalisation des systèmes de communication en ligne permet d’accroître la productivité de PME et d’améliorer les performances des collaborateurs. Comme Avantages du marketing digital on a : Faiblesse des coûts d’exécution. Optimisation des campagnes de communication. Augmentation de la visibilité de l’entreprise. … Tandis que comme Avantages du marketing digital. Faiblesse des coûts d’exécution. Optimisation des campagnes de communication. Augmentation de la visibilité de l’entreprise. … Come inconvénients du marketing digital on a concurrence et insécurité, exigence d’une plus grande compétence.
The Influence of Relationship Marketing on Patient Loyalty Mediated by the Value Co-Creation Behavior of Patients at the Dental and Oral Education Hospital in Jakarta
Authors: Rahayu Cathrine
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of relationship marketing on patient loyalty mediated by the value co-creation of patient behavior which is divided into patient participation behavior and patient citizenship behavior in patients of the Educational Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGMP) in Jakarta. The data collection technique method uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method.  The respondents of the study as many as 310 people were patients who had received dental and oral care at least 2 times in the last 2 years at the RSGMP in Jakarta. The questionnaire was distributed via google form containing 31 statements answered based on five Likert scales. The analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that relationship marketing has a positive effect on patient participation behavior and patient citizenship behavior. Patient participation behavior does not positively influence patient loyalty, but patient citizenship behavior has a positive effect on patient loyalty.  Relationship marketing has a positive influence on patient loyalty. In addition, in the mediation variable, it was found that patient participation behavior does not have a mediating influence between relationship marketing on patient loyalty, while patient citizenship behavior has a partial mediation influence.
Sentiment Analysis of Related Public Opinion Smart City Pasuruan Regency on Media Social Using Svm Algorithm
Authors: Nuhmana Sony
Published: April 2023

Development in Pasuruan Regency is developed in a sustainable process, thus impacting daily community service activities. With interaction, the community feels what is done in the service process. With Smart City, these services are transformed into a more modern and computer-based form. Along with the development of social media. People often provide comments or opinions through social media, including Facebook.  Facebook is a social networking and microblogging service that makes it easier for users to read and send text-based messages. People's opinions are important information about their responses to district government programs, so they are important to record and analyze. The research conducted is an analysis of public opinion using the Support Vector Machine method. The most efficient method for text classification is the Support Vector Machine (SVM). SVM classification accuracy is 92.6%
The Influence Between Gender on Tax Compliance with Love of Money as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Abung Yastika Rosaria , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: April 2023

Indonesia has experienced a very rapid decline in the tax ratio due to economic pressures arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. With the achievement of a gross domestic product (GDP) of IDR 15,434.2 trillion in 2020, the tax ratio in a broad sense in 2020 was only 8.94% from the previous year of 10.74%. This study aims to find out whether gender has an effect on tax compliance, and whether the love of money can moderate the influence of gender on tax compliance. This study used primary data taken by distributing questionnaires to taxpayers, especially to MSME owners in Salatiga with a sample of 96 respondents. This research is descriptive and quantitative and uses a simple linear regression analysis method and also uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study prove that the influence between gender and tax compliance, as well as the love of money, can weaken the relationship between gender and tax compliance.
Law Enforcement Against Unscrupulous Health Workers Who Inject Empty Vaccines to Vaccine Recipients
Authors: Bawembang Nopesius , Polii Johanis LSS. , Palilingan Janesandre , Sumilat R. Rigen I. , Ginting Grenaldo
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of people dying from the virus and has affected various sectors such as education and the economy, therefore efforts are needed to overcome this pandemic, including vaccines with the aim of increasing herd immunity. However, efforts to overcome this outbreak have unscrupulous nurses who recommend empty vaccines. This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts against unscrupulous health workers who inject empty vaccines into vaccine recipients. This research uses the research method of literature study. Data collection techniques in this research are obtained from books, journals, and other relevant information from Google Scholar for the period 2013-2023 with several search keywords. The results showed that nurses injecting empty vaccines in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that deliberately hampered the implementation of pandemic mitigation were threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp1 million. However, if the vaccine injection occurs due to negligence, the perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months and/or a fine of up to Rp. 500 thousand.
Level of Student Satisfaction with Facilities Education with Tuition as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Wijaya Nur Qoudri , Ainun Moh. Baqir , Arfiyanto Dedy
Published: April 2023

The sustainability of a company, both manufacturing, trading, and service companies, will not be separated from the role and existence of consumers they have. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of educational facilities on student satisfaction with education costs as a moderation variable. This study used a questionnaire that was distributed to all students at Wiraraja Madura University. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) at a significant rate of 5%.  The results showed that educational facilities and education costs had a significant effect on student satisfaction at Wiraraja University. However, tuition fees were not shown to be a moderating variable on the relationship between educational facilities and student satisfaction. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, it can also be seen that the level of student satisfaction at Wiraraja University is between the categories of quite satisfactory to satisfactory. This shows that in general, Wiraraja University has been able to provide good educational facilities. However, it is known that the indicator of educational facilities that has the lowest statistical t value is the hotspot area. Therefore, Wiraraja University should pay more attention to the quality of hotspot areas to increase student satisfaction. This research focuses on Wiraraja Madura University, this is intended so that the research results can be used for management decision-making at Wiraraja University.
Blended Learning of Indonesian Language Based on Merdeka Learning Independent Campus and Creative Economy
Authors: Yustinah Yustinah
Published: April 2023

Blended Learning Indonesian based on Merdeka-Belajar Kampus Merdeka-(MBKM) and Creative Economy at the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang needs special attention. This is motivated by post-covid conditions—requiring student adaptation-- to an effective face-to-face learning situation. More than that, the advantages of blended learning are the latest effective learning solutions. This study aims to explain the implementation of lectures and evaluate Blended Learning Indonesian at the Faculty of Economics—majoring in Accounting and Management, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang.  Blended Learning Indonesian be carried out through the stages of MBKM -- planning, implementing, and evaluating learning -- with creative economy content. These three stages are carried out to obtain maximum learning results. The subjects of the study were 254 fifth-semester Management students and first-semester Accounting students who were taking Indonesian courses. This study is descriptive statistical research. Data collection is carried out by filling in instruments using Google Forms. Data processing is carried out by comparing the percentage of the tendency of each student's answer. The results showed that Blended Learning Indonesian based on Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka and Creative Economy at the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang was implemented effectively. In the future, blended learning in Indonesian be an effective solution and a new breakthrough in independent learning.
Implementation of Compensation Payments for Land in Siak Regency Based on Law Number 2 of 2012 Concerning Land Acquisition for Development for Public Interest
Authors: Sihombing Jekson , Sriono Sriono , Tampubolon Wahyu Simon
Published: April 2023

Soil is an important aspect of human life, having a role in the main foundation of all life carried out by man. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of compensation payments for land based on law number 2 of 2012 concerning land acquisition for development for the public interest. As well as knowing and analyzing obstacles to the implementation of compensation payments on land based on law number 2 of 2012 concerning land acquisition for development for the public interest. This research belongs to the normative type of research. So it can be known that these stages are planning, preparation, implementation, and submission of results. In addition, the process of providing compensation for land-owning communities must be carried out optimally, even the determination of the amount of compensation value must be carried out evenly.