bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Knowledge Management into Marketing for Enhanced Decision-Making and Performance
Authors: Abbas Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The integration of knowledge management (KM) into marketing strategies has become increasingly vital for organizations striving to enhance decision-making processes and overall performance in today's dynamic business landscape. This study aims to explore the multifaceted nature of KM integration in marketing contexts and its implications for organizational success.The researches design employed a systematic literature review to synthesize insights from diverse perspectives and shed light on key determinants of KM effectiveness. Findings reveal that organizational readiness, user acceptance, and system usability emerge as critical factors influencing the effectiveness of KM in supporting marketing decision-making. Organizational culture, leadership support, and technological infrastructure play pivotal roles in shaping KM initiatives and driving organizational performance outcomes. The implications of this study underscore the importance of addressing challenges related to organizational culture, leadership support, and technological infrastructure to maximize the benefits of KM in marketing contexts. By adopting proactive measures and a holistic approach to KM implementation, organizations can leverage their knowledge assets more effectively and gain a competitive edge in the marketplace.
Leveraging Technology and Innovation for Effective E-Business Management
Authors: Syahnur Haerdiansyah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the multifaceted nature of e-commerce excellence and effective e-business management, with a focus on technological infrastructure, innovation, consumer behavior, and management challenges. Employing a systematic literature review approach, the research design and methodology involve the analysis of recent studies and theoretical frameworks in the field of e-commerce.  The findings underscore the critical importance of robust technological infrastructure in driving e-commerce excellence, highlighting the transformative impact of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things. Moreover, the study elucidates the pivotal role of innovation in shaping organizational success, emphasizing the significance of product innovation, process innovation, business model innovation, and organizational innovation. The implications of this study extend to both theory and practice, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and business leaders in understanding and navigating the complexities of the digital marketplace. By prioritizing investments in digital infrastructure, fostering a culture of innovation, and adopting customer-centric strategies, organizations can position themselves for sustained growth and success in the dynamic e-commerce ecosystem.
Strategic Branding: Building Market Positioning and Business Growth through Integrated Management Practices
Authors: Islami Muhammad Mitsal , Rahyuni Sri , Rukayyah Alitha
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the intricate interplay between strategic branding and integrated management practices and their impact on organizational success in today's competitive marketplace. Through an exhaustive exploration of existing literature, the research design adopts a comprehensive review approach, synthesizing diverse scholarly perspectives on strategic branding, integrated management practices, and their implications for financial performance and consumer behavior. The findings underscore the critical role of integrated management practices in orchestrating successful branding initiatives, emphasizing the alignment of marketing, operations, finance, and human resources to support cohesive brand positioning strategies. Moreover, empirical evidence highlights the positive impact of strategic branding on financial performance, with strong brands exhibiting higher profitability, market share, and shareholder value. The discussion delves into emerging trends such as digitalization, experiential branding, and purpose-driven initiatives, reshaping industry dynamics and challenging traditional marketing paradigms. The implications drawn from the findings offer actionable strategies for organizational leaders, urging them to embrace innovative branding strategies that align with evolving consumer preferences and market dynamics. Furthermore, collaborative efforts between policymakers and industry stakeholders are essential for promoting responsible and ethical branding practices, fostering consumer trust, transparency, and accountability. This study contributes to the literature on strategic branding by providing valuable insights for future research endeavors and informing managerial practices aimed at enhancing brand effectiveness and organizational performance.
Applying Organizational Psychology Principles for Positive Workplace Outcomes
Authors: Bakri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to apply organizational psychology principles to foster positive workplace outcomes. It focuses on developing practical interventions that integrate theoretical and empirical findings from organizational psychology to enhance organizational effectiveness, employee well-being, and overall productivity. Key areas explored include employee engagement, job design, organizational justice, teamwork, and leadership development.
Research Design and Methodology: This research employs a qualitative approach, primarily through a literature study, to explore organizational psychology principles. A comprehensive literature search strategy was implemented using academic databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles, books, and other scholarly sources. Thematic and content analyses were used to interpret the collected data.
Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that effective leadership, employee engagement, a positive organizational culture, and organizational justice are critical pillars in shaping a healthy and productive work environment. Transformational and authentic leadership significantly enhance employee motivation and performance. High employee engagement is associated with greater job satisfaction, higher productivity, and increased loyalty. A positive organizational culture promoting trust and collaboration enhances employee engagement and organizational outcomes. Organizational justice—procedural, distributive, and interactional—contributes to improved perceptions of fairness, trust, and employee commitment.
Implications: The practical implications emphasize the importance of leadership development programs focusing on transformational and authentic leadership behaviors, efforts to foster a supportive organizational culture, and the implementation of fair policies and procedures to build employee trust and commitment. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these principles in diverse organizational contexts.
The Effect Of Perceived Of Usefulness And Perceived Ease Of Use On Online Purchasing Behavior With E-Wallet User Satisfaction As Intervening
Authors: Eka Puji Lestari  , Firdaus Firdaus  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  , Irmaya Yulianti  , Tengku Muhammad Ikhfan  , Endah Ratnasari
Published: May 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with non-probability methods. The population of this study is unknown, so it uses the Lemeshow formula, and the number of samples used is 100 respondents. The data collection technique used convenience sampling with the distribution of questionnaires that had been tested for the validity and reliability of the data. The data analysis method used consisted of descriptive analysis, evaluation of the outer model, evaluation of the inner model, and evaluation of indirect effects (mediation). The data analysis tool in this study uses the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that perceived of usefulness has a positive and insignificant effect on online purchasing behavior with a significance value of 1.326 < 1.96. Perceived of usefulness has a positive and significant effect on e-wallet user satisfaction with a significance value of 2.685 < 1.96. E-wallet user satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing behavior with a significance value of 3.794 < 1.96. Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on e-wallet user satisfaction with a significance value of 8.397 < 1.96. E-wallet user satisfaction has a positive and significant effect in mediating the relationship between perceived of usefulness and online purchasing behavior with a significance value of 2.685 < 1.96.
Targeting Global Markets: Malaysia and Singapore, Kayavit's Effective MSME Strategy to Go International
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Rosmiza Bidin
Published: May 2024

Berkembangnya usaha kripik buah yang mampu memenuhi permintaan dipasar domestik, Kayavit berusaha untuk bisa mengekspor hasil produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  bagaimana strategi yang digunakan oleh Kayavit untuk menembus pasar global?dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan strategi efektif UMKM Kayavit untuk Go International? Metode penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif, dengan studi kasus sebagai pendekatan, tehnik wawancara yang digunakan melibatkan  informan utama pemilik usaha dan informan pendukung adalah pekerja UMKM  Kayavit KotaMalang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah UMKM Kayavit sudah berhasil menembus pasar luar negeri yaitu Singapura dan Malaysia. Kendala yang dihadapi Kayavit dalam menembus pasar internasional adalah belum terpenuhinya semua permintaan global  karena kapasitas produksi yang tidak cukup besar. Birokrasi terkait produk ekspor yang rumit dan pesaing luar negeri yang menjual produk sejenis dengan harga yang lebih murah.Kontribusi penelitian untuk membantu petani sayur dan buah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, UMKM Kayavit mengembangkan keripik sayur dan buah yang berkualitas dengan membeli bahan baku dari petani lokal.
Honed Leadership Skills: An Experience Based Approach
Authors: Ryan Restu P  , M. Isa Anshori  , Moh.Marwasi  , Siti Masrifah  , Desika Livania
Published: May 2024

Leadership is a vital skill in a variety of life contexts, including education, business, and society. This scientific article presents a comprehensive review of how to hone leadership skills through an experience-based approach. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The data used is data sourced from literature review. We explain key concepts in leadership, outline experience-based approaches, and identify the benefits and challenges associated with these approaches. Additionally, we offer practical strategies for implementing experience-based approaches in educational and leadership development contexts. This scientific article aims to provide a deeper understanding of how direct experience can be a strong foundation in developing effective leadership skills.
Investigating The Link Between Sitting Habits And Low Back Pain In Administrative Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir  , Nurwalmi Nurwalmi  , Darwis Durahim  , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: May 2024

The research aims to determine the relationship between sitting habits (position and duration) and the occurrence of low back pain in administrative employees at the Regional General Hospital of Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng Regency in 2024. This study employs a quantitative descriptive design with cross-sectional study. A sample of 28 participants from 30 populations based on inclusion criteria using total sampling techniques. Data analysis used the chi-square test (X2) and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the analysis, there is a relationship between sitting position and the incidence of low back pain (p= 0.025), the level of relationship is moderate (ρ=0,573), and there is a relationship between sitting duration and the occurrence of low back pain (p= 0.044), the level of relationship is moderate (ρ=0.534).
The Influence of Sustainable Investment on Guizhou SME Performance Based on ESG Standards
Authors: Chengwei Wen
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the connection between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors that can impact a company's financial and operational performance. The research looks at how stakeholder and legitimacy theories can help explain the effects of the variables used in the study. Additionally, the study makes a unique contribution to the existing research on ESG and performance by examining the link between ESG and firm performance over ten years. Furthermore, the study explores the relationship between ESG and operational performance in SMEs in Guizhou. This provides valuable insights into how ESG can impact the performance of SMEs. ESG provides a comprehensive framework for businesses and investors to address environmental, social, and corporate governance issues. It promotes integrating economic and social benefits for sustainable corporate management and financial investment development. The number of respondents for this study was 380 enterprises from Guizhou. The results of this study show that parents’ purchase intention on training courses for their children would be impacted by their transformational leadership, organizational innovation, and social capital.
Influence Of Physical Work Environment Factors, Equipment And Materials On Occupational Health And Safety In Ahass City Workshop Poor
Authors: Anas Firman Adi
Published: May 2024

In operate activity – activity his business, company must capable utilise source Power in the company. Wrong one of the most important aspects of resources within the company is the source Power man Which works as wheel drier activity company. One of the factors that can form satisfaction Work is the existence of guarantees and conditions Work Which comfortable for member organization. And K3 is wrong One factor Which can influence satisfaction Work .
Integration Of Green Monetary and Green Fiscal Policies In Supporting The Effectiveness Of Economic Transformation Towards Development Sustainable In Indonesia
Authors: Putri Valentine  , Sabilayana Sabilayana  , Rusiadi Rusiadi  , Suhendi Suhendi  , Lia Nazliana Nasution
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine Renewable Energy, Emission Intensity, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment Rate on Gross National Income (GNI) in Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, and Norway. The variables in this research are Renewable Energy, Emission Intensity, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment Rate as independent variables, while the Gross National Income variable is the dependent variable. This research uses secondary data taken from the OECD from 2011-2023. The data analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel. The research results from the ARDL model analysis show that the country that is able to become a leading indicator for the stability of the GNI rate is only Norway. This is because all the variables or indicators in the research, namely (Renewable Energy, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment Rate), this country has a significant effect on GNI. while the Emission Intensity variable does not have a significant effect on GNI. If we look at the stability of the short run and long run, the Unemployment Rate variable, both in the short and long term, significantly controls the stability of GNI.
A Novel Hybrid Approach Based on CNN for Corn Diseases Detection
Authors: Elmasry Ahmed , Abdullah Walid , Kang Byeong-Gwon , Nam Yunyoung
Published: May 2024

Corn is one of the most economically important crops globally, significantly improving food security and agricultural productivity. However, corn plants face various foliar diseases, which can significantly reduce crop productivity. Accurate and early detection of corn diseases is an imperative task for maintaining crop health and ensuring food security. In this study, we propose a novel approach for corn disease detection by integrating DenseNet121, a powerful convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, with a deep neural network (DNN) classifier. This hybrid model, called DenseNetDNN, combines the feature extraction capabilities of DenseNet121 with the classification capabilities of a DNN, aiming to enhance disease detection accuracy. The proposed model’s performance is compared against four widely used pre-trained CNN models: ResNet50, MobileNet, EfficientNetB0, and Xception. All models are evaluated using accuracy, precision, and recall. Additionally, the study employs GradeCam, an advanced grading system, to automate and standardize the performance evaluation of the proposed model. Results demonstrate that the DenseNetDNN model outperformed all other models in terms of identifying corn diseases; it achieves superior performance with an accuracy of 96.1%, precession of 0.952, and recall of 0.958. which demonstrates the efficiency of DenseNetDNN in advancing agricultural disease detection. This research contributes to the development of automated solutions for agricultural monitoring, with implications for improving crop management practices and ensuring global food security.
A Fresh Look at Tomato Leaf Disease Recognition using Vision Transformers
Authors: Abdullah Walid , Kim Chomyong , Nam Yunyoung
Published: May 2024

Tomatoes is one of the major economically significant vegetables produced worldwide, contributing greatly to increased agricultural production and food security. However, tomato plants are unfortunately prone to a number of diseases, including several that target the leaves, which can significantly reduce crop productivity and quality. Recently, deep learning techniques have revolutionized the fields of computer vision and image analysis. By automatically learning hierarchical representations from raw pixel data. Transformer is a new deep learning technique that opens new possibilities for image understanding using self-attention mechanisms to capture global dependencies within input sequences. This approach is exemplified by the Vision Transformer (ViT). In this study, we utilize and evaluate the effectiveness of six variations of the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture in the task of tomato leaf disease recognition. The variants include Mobile ViT, EANet, Swin ViT, ViT, Shift ViT, and Compact ViT. Utilizing a publicly available, multiple-source dataset of tomato leaf images containing various disease patterns. Performance for all models was evaluated and compared in classifying various types of tomato leaf diseases in terms of accuracy, loss, precision, recall, and F1-Score, and the results showed that. The CompactVit has achieved the best accuracy of 97% and precision of 97% and 96% for recall. While the mobile ViT has the lowest performance among all variations in tomato disease recognition, overall, ViT is showing its promise, and it can be utilized on a large scale for smart agriculture, which opens the door for further exploration of this area.
Actividades lúdicas en el desarrollo del lenguaje expresivo de un niño de nivel inicial
Authors: Vera García Joselin Maritza , Rodríguez Marín Vanessa Patricia , Palacios López Dalia Alexandra , Jácome Riofrío Andrea Estefanía , Ramírez González Diana América
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación se centra en la compresión del impacto de la lúdica en el desarrollo de las habilidades del lenguaje, partiendo específicamente del caso de una estudiante de nivel inicial 3 años que presenta un desarrollo diferente de los componentes del lenguaje expresivo a los que normalmente se tiene en su etapa de formación. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativo y como instrumentos de recolección de la información se utilizaron la lista de cotejo, la Anamnesis y la prueba TELEPRE. Con relación a los resultados, se evidenció que la estudiante presenta deficiencias en el desarrollo del lenguaje expresivo, específicamente en los componentes psicomotriz, la articulación vocal, lenguaje no verbal y lenguaje descriptivo. En base a aquello se elabora un Plan de Atención Psicopedagógico para atender las deficiencias del lenguaje expresivo y fortalecerlas para una recuperación anímica, social y escolar de la estudiante.
La desnutrición y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de una escuela de educación básica en la zona rural del Cantón Santa Elena
Authors: Pezo Galdea José Israel , Medina Bacilio Janina Marina
Published: May 2024

La desnutrición es una condición que se produce cuando el cuerpo no obtiene los nutrientes esenciales para un funcionamiento óptimo, lo que tiene repercusiones negativas en la salud, el crecimiento, el desarrollo y el desempeño académico de las personas. En este contexto, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio titulado "La desnutrición y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de una escuela de educación básica en la zona rural del Cantón Santa Elena". Este estudio, de naturaleza cuantitativa y correlacional, utilizó encuestas a estudiantes, docentes y padres de familia para recopilar información sobre las variables pertinentes. Los resultados principales destacan la existencia de pruebas estadísticas y empíricas que demuestran cómo la desnutrición afecta el rendimiento escolar. Como conclusión, se señalan factores agravantes de la mala alimentación, como una lonchera deficiente y la preferencia por alimentos poco saludables.
The misuse of tense and aspect in English online writing: a comparison between liberal arts and engineering undergraduates
Authors: Zhang Ci
Published: May 2024

The issues of tense and aspect usage are seen as significantly important (Michaelis, 1994; Swales and Feak, 2000), especially in English writing in college. This study identifies the erroneous use of tense and aspect in liberal arts students’ writing in comparison with that of engineering students’ to examine their  application ability in writing and identify areas of English learning in need of intensive instruction. This paper displays the frequency rates of errors about two English tenses (the present and the past), two aspects (the progressive and the perfect) based on an on-line writing corpus of students in two majors, which leads to the result that students in both majors are more likely to make mistakes in present time and perfect aspect, liberal arts students less influenced. In addition, engineering students writing score seems to be more related to their grammatical errors than that of liberal arts students. To improve their writings, practical teaching strategies such as, being aware of cross-lingual influence, practicing grammar on context level, personalized instructions, are also provided.
Key words  misuse of tense and aspect, liberal arts, engineering, teaching strategies
在职语言教师使用教育科技工具影响因素探究 ——以美国中小学中文课堂为例
Authors: Ji Xiaoting
Published: May 2024

教育科技（Educational Technology）在传统课堂的基础上提供了更多教学互动的资源和可能性。研究基于美国16位在职中文教师的教学反思进行文本分析，探究在美国中小学中文课堂教学中，教师使用教育科技工具的类型，并以WEST（Will, Experience, Skill and Tool）模型为理论框架，探索语言教师使用教育技术工具的影响因素。结果表明，在语言课堂中：1）教师们倾向在口语教学等互动性强的教学内容上使用网站、应用软件等教育科技工具，尤其是能服务于多个教学环节且免费的工具；2）影响教师融合科技工具进行教学的各因素之间相互作用，即教师的态度受到其受培训经历、使用操作能力、及科技工具资源的影响，进而共同影响其最终课堂中的使用。另外，研究拓展了WEST模型中“经历”和“工具获取便利性”维度。
Towards Integrated Testing Approach --- An Application of cognitive science and deep learning principle to language testing
Authors: Zhang Tian tian , Zhang Quan
Published: May 2024

The use of multiple-choice (MC) question types has been one of the most contentious issues in language testing. Much has been said and written about the use of MC over the years. However, no attempt has ever been made to introduce any innovation in test item types. The researchers proposed a jumbled words test item (JW) based on cognitive science and deep learning principles, and addressed the feasibility of replacing the type of multiple-choice (MC) question with JW to meet the ongoing rapid development of language testing practice. Two research questions were proposed ad hoc, focusing on the co-relationship between JW and MC scores. RASCH-GZ was used to perform item analyses (Rasch, 1960). The item difficulty parameters thus obtained were used to compare the two different test items. The sample data metric includes 40 Chinese participants. The findings revealed that correlation analysis revealed that the performance of the same group of subjects taking both JW and MC was not relevant (Pearson Corr = 0). This is primarily due to the total elimination of guessing factors inherent in test-takers during JW test performance. Three factors were specified for the design of the JW test: compute program, test difficulty, and score acceptability. These all have three dimensions. Data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using EFA in SPSS V.24.0. KMOs (=0.867) were found to be approximately one and significance at 0.000 (0.05), indicating that the construct of the Questionnaire thus designed has better validity for factor analysis. Three important conclusions were obtained, the implications of which could provide impetus for our testing counterparts to practice more precisely and correctly, potentially reshaping our overall language testing practice. Limitations and recommendations for future research were also discussed.
The study-to-work transition of Chinese international students: Navigating a future in the global labour market
Authors: Xu Manli , Zhan Meng
Published: May 2024

In the global competition for talents, the massive inflow of Chinese students into the UK has drawn great attention. However, only few studies examine students’ interactions with socioeconomic structures in their study-to-work transition. This study used HESA data and interview data collected from Chinese postgraduate students, and it aims to: investigate structural factors that influence post-study migration patterns of Chinese students; and explore how Chinese students interact with wider social structures. This study found that different configurations between student’s ‘goals’, ‘actions’, and ‘reflexivity’ would lead to different employment outcomes. Three different study-to-work transition strategies were identified: ‘proceeding without a fixed plan’; ‘reaching a compromise’; and ‘knowing goals and approaching to goals’. Findings suggest that transition between study and work is more complex than what is described in human capital and push-pull approaches. Better understanding of students’ decision-making process would help HEIs in preparing graduates for careers in global labour market.
Exploring the Gaps between Master’s Degree Holders’ Competence and Industrial Demands in Urban and Rural Planning: A Senior Field Engineer’s Observations and Reflexive Narrative
Authors: Ping Chuan , Zheng Xiaoshuo
Published: May 2024

Through elaborating upon the cultivation model of Master’s students at university context, and the latest requirements for talents’ competence on the part of the industry, this paper analyzes the academic-work gap in terms of performance reality and performance expectations. The master’s degree holders, including academic master’s degree holders and professional master’s degree holders, are object of study in this paper. The paper analyzes common problems encountered by enterprises’ professionals when using these master’s degree holders in the workplace, and suggests a university-enterprise joint cultivation model to achieve win-win outcomes for both higher education institutions and companies.
后疫情时代下未来学校之发展
Authors: 智 于
Published: May 2024

近年来，未来学校持续受到关注。未来学校是基于信息技术的以学生学习为中心的综合学习平台，其目的是培养学生学习的自主性和自觉性以及能很好适应变化迅速的世界的素养和能力。疫情期间，许多学校因其影响而广泛采用线上+线下的教学方式，充分利用信息技术手段进行教学。而后疫情时代下的学校教育依然面临着疫区下的停学、隔离期的线上教学等挑战，因此，为适应时代变迁下社会环境与教育新需要的双重变化以及未来教育的可持续发展，需要进一步关注与思考未来学校的建设与发展。
家庭教养方式对大学生应对方式的影响 ——自尊心的中介作用
Authors: Yu Junwen , Shuhui Xu
Published: May 2024

个体处理问题时采用的不同方式会对个体的生活造成不同的影响。导致应对方式差异的原因有很多，其中家庭因素和自我意识是必不可少的。本研究主要采用问卷调查的方式对大学生发放问卷，探究其家庭教养方式、自尊心与应对方式的关系及其作用机制。研究发现，家庭教养方式对大学生应对方式有显著预测作用，且自尊水平在消极的家庭教养方式与应对方式之间具有部分中介作用。研究结果有助于理解家庭教养方式与应对方式之间的关系，对改善大学生的应对方式具有一定的意义。
The different ways people approach problems will have different effects on his or her life. There are many reasons for the difference in coping styles, among which family factors and self-awareness are essential. In this study, our team mainly used the survey to issue questionnaires to college students to explore the relationship between their parenting patterns, self-esteem and coping styles and its mechanism. It is found that parenting patterns have a signifcant predictive effect on coping styles of college students, and self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between levels of negative parenting patterns and coping styles. This paper puts forward some suggestions from the education perspective to help students face problems more actively
利用游戏化教学策略促进学困生转化——以高中生物学为例
Authors: 徐 慧洁
Published: May 2024

在教学时班级中往往会有或多或少的学困生，他们是班风学风的建设以及素质教育质量过程中亟待解决的问题，大量研究表明缺乏学习兴趣是学困生学习落后的重要因素之一。在课程改革工作展开以后，越来越多的人希望通过"寓教于乐"的方式来提升学习效率，在此基础上游戏化教学以其娱乐性和教育性而广受关注，将教育与游戏结合创设游戏化的教学情境，充分发挥学困生的主体地位激发学困生的学习兴趣，促进积极的情绪转变，引领学生认知能力发展深化概念的形成。在教学时可根据不同的教学环节和教学内容选择不同游戏类型。游戏化教学对于提高学习兴趣，促进学困生转化提供了一种新型的转化策略，对于学困生转化教学策略的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。
Analysis of a standing wave thermoacoustic engine with multiple unit stages
Authors: Murti Prastowo , Setiawan Ikhsan , Rosafira Jihan Zeinyuta , Widyaparaga Adhika , Astuti Wijayanti Dwi , Biwa Tetsushi
Published: May 2024

The thermoacoustic engine is an eco-friendly technology capable of harnessing solar and waste energy for electricity generation, in conjunction with a linear alternator, and can function as a heat pump. This engine type holds significant appeal due to its simplistic design, devoid of any mechanical moving components, comprising only a stack sandwiched between heat exchangers within a resonator. When the temperature gradient across the stack reaches the critical threshold (onset temperature), the working gas undergoes spontaneous oscillation. Typically, a high onset temperature is necessary to induce gas oscillation in a thermoacoustic engine due to viscous losses within the system. A method to lower the onset temperature by increasing the number of unit stages consisting of stacks and heat exchangers so that the engine can utilize low-grade thermal sources has been developed to overcome this challenge. However, this method has only been applied to traveling-wave thermoacoustic engines. Its application in standing-wave engines, which offer a more compact and straightforward structure, remains unexplored. This research aims to examine how the number of unit stages in a standing-wave thermoacoustic engine influences the onset temperature and acoustic field. The onset temperature is estimated using a fundamental hydrodynamics equation and the investigation of the acoustic field throughout the engine using DeltaEC software. Results showed that the strategic positioning of multiple unit stages is essential to achieve a low onset temperature. The minimum onset temperature, approximately 92°C, is obtained when three- or four-unit stages are installed. Additionally, increasing the number of unit stages does not affect the acoustic impedance and phase difference between pressure and velocity in the stack, while simultaneously enhancing both acoustic power output and thermal efficiency.
Good Governance, Public Service Delivery and Public Trust: Case of Banadir Regional Administration of Somalia
Authors: Kulmie Dayah Abdi , Mohamud Abdikarin Adde , Ibrahim Mohamed Salad
Published: May 2024

This paper aimed to assess the good governance practices in the Benadir Regional Administration (BRA) of Somalia and how they affect public service delivery and public trust. The paper utilized primary data obtained from the 157 respondents. The study reveals that BRA's inadequate governance practices lead to poor transparency, accountability, and a high prevalence of corruption due to incompliance with rules and regulations. Results also indicate that the public is dissatisfied with BRA leadership due to inefficient and unreliable service and lack of transparency in public funds utilization and management, resulting in a negative perception of BRA. The paper concluded that enhancing good governance practices and improving public service delivery can improve public trust. The article asserts that good governance, characterized by transparency, accountability, participation, rule of law, and equity, is the foundation of development and prosperity. The article emphasizes the importance of efficient public service delivery as a vital link between government and the public, fostering trust and sustainable development. Therefore, the paper suggests that BRA should improve its governance practices by adhering to laws and regulations, fostering a corruption-free environment, and implementing effective performance monitoring and control mechanisms. It also recommends investing in human resources, streamlining processes, prioritizing citizen-centricity, adopting technology, and fostering data-driven decision-making.
Skills, Confidence and Challenges in Speaking English among Indigenous College Students
Authors: Baracheta Noeka Shalom M.
Published: May 2024

The study tried to assess the skills, confidence, and challenges in speaking English among indigenous people college students and utilized descriptive research method. 526 indigenous college students from the public and private institutions of the second district of Oriental Mindoro were involved in the study. Results showed that the majority of respondents were female and within the 18-24 age bracket, with the largest proportion of Buhid Mangyan tribe. Most of the respondents demonstrated consistent performance across all speaking skills and often performed the statements in all the indicators in vocabulary, followed by fluency, grammar, and pronunciation. The respondents often showed a prevalent confidence in speaking English, particularly in familiar settings such as home and school, reflecting a positive attitude towards English communication within their community.   The respondents often encountered frequent and equally pronounced difficulties in speaking English, spanning academic, personal, and social domains, demanding comprehensive strategies to alleviate these challenges and enhance their English communication skills effectively. It was observed that there was a significant difference in students’ skills, confidence, and challenges in speaking English when grouped according to profile and based on the test conducted, it was found out that females from the Buhid tribe studying in private and belonging to the 3rd level have better assessment than others. English speaking skills of indigenous students are closely related to their English-speaking confidence and challenges. The study revealed that the better the skills and confident in speaking English, the more challenges they experienced. Therefore, a language learning program was put forward to help indigenous college students enhance their English speaking skills to reduce the challenges they might encounter to attain confidence in speaking English.
Measuring the Role of Kiai and Santri in Creating the Spirit of Nationalism (Historical Approach in Reconstructing the Meaning of Jihad Resolution)
Authors: Syukur Syamzan , Rohman Moh. Mujibur , Rasyid Suraya , . Darusman , Syafii Achmad Ghozali
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the Jihad Resolution and the Nationalist spirit of the Islamic boarding school students (santri) in fighting for Indonesian independence because recently the Nationalist spirit of the Indonesian people has begun to erode, some even consider it an ideology that is contrary to Islam. By using a qualitative-historical approach and data collection techniques through literature study, this article wants to show that the spirit of Nationalism needs to be instilled in the souls of all the nation's children because it is the result of the Jihad Resolution to jointly defend and dedicate identity, integrity with the national spirit that was born by Hadratus Sheikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari as a great scholar and founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Therefore, the opinion that Nationalism is a heretical ideology does not have a strong argument, especially when considering that Nationalism is excessive fanaticism which is prohibited makers that it is necessary to continuously instill the spirit of Nationalism by in religion. The results of this research can at least provide input to policy reviving the Jihad Resolution which is currently relevant to the nation's conditions. Jihad resolution does not mean physical war, but jihad can be actualized by a student in several aspects. Like; literacy jihad, jihad in the medical world, technology, economics, politics and other things relevant to.
A Study on Migrated Silk Entrepreneurs for Economic Impact with Special Reference to Kancheepuram
Authors: Sivakavitha S. , Selvasundaram K.
Published: May 2024

This research paper delves into the economic impacts of migrated silk entrepreneurs in Kancheepuram, a region synonymous with silk production in India. The study's primary objective is to uncover the contributions, challenges, and opportunities that migrated entrepreneurs bring to the traditional silk industry and to assess their role in the economic development of Kancheepuram. Employing a qualitative research design, the methodology hinges on semi-structured interviews with 30 migrated silk entrepreneurs, analysed through thematic analysis using NVivo 12 to identify recurring themes. Key findings reveal that migrated entrepreneurs significantly contribute to job creation, innovation, and market expansion in Kancheepuram's silk industry. They face considerable challenges, including market competition, access to capital, and regulatory hurdles, yet identify notable opportunities in technological advancements, sustainability, and global market integration. The study fills a crucial gap in the literature by offering detailed insights into the complex dynamics between migration, entrepreneurship, and economic development in a traditional industry context. The implications of this research are manifold, highlighting the need for supportive policy frameworks that recognize the unique needs and potential of entrepreneurs in traditional sectors. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of fostering an environment conducive to innovation and sustainability, thereby enhancing the global competitiveness of traditional industries like silk production.
The Urgency of Legal Protection by Child Protection Institutions for Children as Workers
Authors: Haryanti Tia , Patittingi Farida , Muchtar Syamsuddin
Published: May 2024

This research is legal research that examines the urgency of legal protection by child protection institutions for children as workers. The objectives of this research include: 1) to evaluate the implementation of the position and authority of the Bima City LPA in handling cases of children as workers in Bima City; 2) to evaluate the handling of legal protection by LPA Bima in cases of children as workers in Bima City. The research method used is a normative-empirical type of legal research, namely a type of normative legal research that is supported and equipped with empirical data relating to the position and authority of the Bima City LPA in dealing with children as workers in Bima City. The research results found that cases of children as workers in Bima City are still widespread. Bima City LPA in its position and in its authority carries out child protection and fulfillment of children's rights as well as providing the widest possible services for children as workers to grow and develop optimally both physically, mentally and socially and have noble morals to realize the welfare of children as workers by providing guarantees for the fulfillment of their rights and treatment without discrimination so as to create the welfare of children as fair and independent workers.
Policy Model of Thematic Village Development Based Pentahelix in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Hazin Mufarrihul , Yani Muhammad Turhan , Rosyanafi Rofik Jalal , Rahmawati Nur Wedia Devi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the policy model of thematic village development based on the pentahelix approach and its implementation in East Java, Indonesia. By examining the concept of pentahelix and its integration into thematic village development, the study discusses the role of each stakeholder in advancing villages towards sustainable goals. The research adopts a policy research approach, utilizing a mix-method (qualitative and quantitative) analysis. Data collection involves macro-level analysis through documents and interviews with government officials, and micro-level analysis focusing on village-level policy implementation through document studies, interviews, and observations. Data analysis follows the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, ensuring data validity through triangulation. The study delineates the stages of the policy model, including agenda setting, formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Agenda setting highlights the transition from addressing underdeveloped villages to empowering them. Formulation involves collaborative efforts among various stakeholders, leading to comprehensive policy plans. Implementation includes financial support allocation and technical assistance, ensuring transparency and collaboration across sectors. Evaluation assesses the policy's impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goals, demonstrating positive outcomes such as increased village autonomy and awareness of development indices. This research contributes to understanding the implementation of the pentahelix-based thematic village development model in East Java, providing insights into collaborative policy formulation and its impact on sustainable development goals. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration in addressing complex societal challenges.
Creative Accounting Effect through Discretionary Accruals on Likelihood of Economic Unit Being Exposed to Financial Distress Risks
Authors: AL_Hasani Thaer Saeed Fakhri , ALyasari Salim Amoori Abbood , IRaheem Osama Jameel
Published: May 2024

Many major international companies were subjected to financial faltering and then bankruptcy and collapse as a result of their managements misusing this flexibility in accounting principles and policies, which led to most economic units losing public confidence and increasing doubt about the efficiency and integrity of their management in the extent of adherence to accounting policies and standards. This type of practice is called creative accounting, which means taking advantage of the flexibility that exists in the use of accounting principles and policies, or the lack of consistency in their use from year to year, with the intention of influencing the numbers appearing in the financial statements and thus influencing the outcome of the activity and the financial position of the economic unit to achieve its goals and motives of maximizing profits. current and future financial situation or improve through manipulation to deceive shareholders and users of financial information. Hence the importance of the research through knowing the impact of creative accounting through optional entitlements on the possibility of economic units being exposed to financial default, as the concept of creative accounting will be exposed, the reasons for economic units resorting to it, its types and objectives, the concept of optional entitlements and the types of those entitlements, as well as the concept of financial default and its types. Its causes and stages, Then the applied aspect of the research will be presented by displaying the results of the questionnaire that were distributed to the research sample represented by a group of chartered accountants and containing  a set of questions in three axes. The results of those answers were presented through the (SPSS) program and through the use of simple linear regression for the purpose of achieving the hypothesis. The research is based on (there is a statistically significant effect of creative accounting through optional entitlements on the exposure of the economic unit to financial distress), and then the most important results reached by the researcher and the most important recommendations were presented.
Phan Chu Trinh's Ideology on National Self
Authors: Dung Vo Van , Tung Dinh Thanh , Na Phung Thi An
Published: May 2024

Phan Chu Trinh is a famous Vietnamese intellectual in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that national self-strengthening is the decisive factor for the existence and the development of a nation. He emphasized that the spirit of national autonomy and national solidarity is considered as a weapon against oppression, to protect the national culture and identity. Phan Chu Trinh had searched for a new moral foundation for the nation based on the combination of East and West. He believed that it was necessary to expand the people's knowledge, revive the people's morale, and restore the people's livelihood in order to strengthen the national self-strengthening. His ideology had expressed a strong desire for national patriotic tradition, a sense of national independence and national self-strengthening. His contribution is not only to the Vietnamese but also to the expanding impact on the world political philosophy. In this article, we will clarify the Phan Chu Trinh's ideology on national self-strengthening and his contribution to the world political philosophy.
Exclamatory Responses: Foreign Students Difficulties in Learning Indonesian (A Case Study at JIKS Jakarta)
Authors: Youngsun Kwon , Hasjim Munira , . Lukman , . Kaharuddin
Published: May 2024

This study outlines the difficulties faced by foreign students, specifically Koreans, in learning Indonesian at the Jakarta International Korean School (JIKS). The difficulties are analyzed based on students' responses. Survey techniques with questionnaires and interviews were applied to explore their experiences in learning Indonesian. The objectives of this study are: 1) to identify the difficulties faced by foreign students in understanding and mastering Indonesian, and 2) to recommend several problem-solving solutions to enhance students' abilities in overcoming difficulties in learning Indonesian. The results of the study indicate that the learning difficulties in Indonesian for Korean students, particularly at JIKS, are predominantly due to external factors. The opportunities to practice Indonesian outside the classroom are very limited. Internal factors include the alignment of materials with learning needs, the students' varying abilities to absorb lessons, and the constant anxiety and lack of confidence in using Indonesian in front of others. The implications of this research will provide feedback for Indonesian language teachers who teach foreign students, particularly expatriate children from Korea.
Studying Some Illegal Ways of Speaking in Vietnamese Life on The Basis of Pragmatic Theory
Authors: Vinh Le Thi Thuy , Hien Do Thi , Minh Tran Thi
Published: May 2024

Vietnamese language life always contains many interesting illogical expressions. These illogical expressions reflect the way of thinking as well as cultural elements of the Vietnamese. By statistical methods and linguistic analysis, the report presents some illogical expressions in linguistic life and is based on the theory of pragmatics. These will be specific instructions towards effective service for the process of teaching Vietnamese to foreigners.