bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORENSIC ASPECTS OF CYBERBULLYING AS A FORM OF DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR ON THE INTERNET
Authors:   Tula State University, Bogomolova Anna G. , Kot Ekaterina A. ,   Kaliningrad Branch of the Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the criminological aspects of the cyberbullying phenomenon as a form of destructive behavior on the Internet. The authors take criminological approach in considering the psychological characteristics of such behavior, as well as forms and types of its manifestation. The research described the most socially dangerous forms of cyberbullying, carried out the problem analysis of existing methods of prevention and counteraction to cyberbullying in modern science. The problems of investigation and prevention of bullying are incurred by very limited control in the digital space, first of all social networks due to anonymity of their users. The article proposes some measures to optimize the forensic prevention of crimes committed through cyberbullying. The choice of specific preventive measures should be conditioned by: materials of the criminal case; circumstances prevailing at the time of the decision to implement preventive measures; peculiarities of the personality of the juvenile and other factors.
Tips from the Blog II
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

An IgorPro tip this week. The default font for plots is Geneva. Most of our figures are assembled using Helvetica for labelling. The default font can be changed in Igor Graph Preferences, but Preferences need to be switched on in order to be implemented. Anyway, I always seem to end up with a mix of Geneva plots and Helevetica plots.
The positional neutralization of Marion Barry
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

In the wake of the death of Marion Barry, the former Mayor of Washington, DC, one of the most striking revelations was how many people had believed at one time that he was actually a husband-and-wife couple named “Mary and Barry.” Aaron Naparstek, founder of Streetsblog, tweeted about this misconception and then discovered that lots of other people had also mentioned it. The sociolinguist David Bowie mentioned that as a child he thought marion
America’s Loveliest Accents: Los Angeles
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

When I think of Los Angeles accents, I think of three things: Chicanos, surfers and Valley Girls. I’ve only been to Southern California once, so these have all come to me filtered through caricatures in movies, television and music. The exaggerated Chicano accent performed by Cheech Marin.
America’s Loveliest Accents: Providence
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

As Josef Fruehwald pointed out, attitudes towards language often are proxy for the attitudes towards the people who speak those languages. This is a case of what John Earl Joseph termed “prestige transfer,” and it makes sense.
Vitamin K
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

Note: this is not a serious blog post. Neil Hall’s think piece in Genome Biology on the Kardashian index (K-index) caused an online storm recently, spawning hashtags and outrage in not-so-equal measure. Despite all the vitriol that headed Neil’s way, very little of it concerned his use of Microsoft Excel to make his plot of Twitter followers vs total citations!
Levels of phonetic description
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

When I first studied phonetic transcription I learned about broad and narrow transcription, where narrow transcription contains much more detail, like the presence of aspiration on consonants and fine distinctions of tongue height. Of course it makes sense that you wouldn’t always want to go into such detail, but at the time I didn’t think about what detail was excluded from broad transcription and why.
Very Best Years
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

What was the best year in music? OK, I have to be upfront and say that I thought the answer to this would be 1991. Why? Just a hunch. Nevermind, Loveless, Spiderland, Laughing Stock… it was a pretty good year. I thought it would be fun to find out if there really was a golden year in music. It turns out that it wasn’t 1991.
America’s Loveliest Accents: Scranton
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

In his post about Gawker’s “America’s Ugliest Accent” series, Joseph Fruehwald notes, “Predictably, the kinds of accents and languages which get dumped on the most, and get branded the ‘ugliest,’ always wind up being spoken by socially disadvantaged people.” And that’s really the ugliest thing about this Gawker gimmick: it’s pretty much the epitome of punching down.
Tips from the Blog V: Advice for New PIs
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

I recently gave a talk at a retreat for new PIs working at QMUL. My talk was focussed on tips for getting started, i.e. the nitty gritty of running an efficient lab. It was a mix of things I’ve been told, worked out for myself or that I’d learned the hard way. PIs are expected to be able to do lots of things that can be full-time jobs in themselves.
A Day In The Life II
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

I have been doing paper of the day (#potd) again in 2014. See my previous post about this. My “rules” for paper of the day are: Read one paper each working day. If I am away, or reviewing a paper for a journal or colleague, then I get a pass. Read it sufficiently to be able to explain it to somebody else, i.e. don’t just scan the abstract and look at the figures.
Division Day: using PCA in cell biology
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

In this post I’ll describe a computational method for splitting two sides of a cell biological structure. It’s a simple method that relies on principal component analysis, otherwise known as PCA.
If and When: publishing and productivity in the lab
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

I thought I’d share this piece of analysis looking at productivity of people in the lab. Here, productivity means publishing papers. This is unfortunate since some people in my lab have made some great contributions to other peoples’ projects or have generally got something going, but these haven’t necessarily transferred into print. Also, the projects people have been involved in have varied in toughness.
Response to Comments on "Against Carbon NMR"
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: September 2023

Since my previous “based and red pilled” post seems to have struck a nerve, I figured I should address some common objections people are raising. Although this is obvious, I wanted to preface all of this by saying: this is my opinion, I'm not some expert on systems of science, and many of the criticisms come from people with much more scientific and institutional expertise than me. It's very possible that I'm just totally wrong here!
America’s Loveliest Accents: Memphis
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

What does it take to have an accent – or not to have one? I thought I had a great example of a Memphis accent when I discovered that Aretha Franklin was born there. But then I found out she moved away when she was two. I knew Elvis Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, a hundred miles away, but he lived most of his life in Memphis. Do either of them have a Memphis accent?
America’s Loveliest Accents: Charleston
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

In my post about the Memphis accent, I discussed how the Mountain and Coastal (white) Southern dialects have very distinct origins. So why do they sound “the same” to many people? In part it’s because they’ve become more similar over the years. At first it was the Mountain South imitating the Coast.
The word “cisgender” is anti-trans
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

The word “cisgender” was coined to refer to people who aren’t transgender, as an alternative to problematic terms like “normal,” “regular” and “real.” Some have gone beyond this and asked their allies to “identify as cis,” and even treat trans people as the default realization of their genders. As a trans person and a linguist, I disagree with these last two for a number of reasons.
Teaching phonetic transcription in the digital age
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

When I first taught phonetic transcription, almost seven years ago, I taught it almost the same way I had learned it twenty-five years ago. Today, the way I teach it is radically different. The story of the change is actually two stories intertwined. One is a story of how I’ve adopted my teaching to the radical changes in technology that occurred in the previous eighteen years.
A Day In The Life
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

#paperoftheday #potd A common complaint from other PIs is that they “don’t read enough any more”. I feel like this too and a solution was proposed by a friend of a friend*: try to read one paper per day. This seemed like a good idea and I started to do this in 2013. The rules, obviously, can be set by you. Here’s my version: Read one paper each working day.
Strange Things – update
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

My post on the strange data underlying the new impact factor for eLife was read by many people. Thanks for the interest and for the comments and discussion that followed. I thought I should follow up on some of the issues raised in the post. To recap: eLife received a 2013 Impact Factor despite only publishing 27 papers in the last three months of the census window. Other journals, such as Biology Open did not.
My Blank Pages
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

Books about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology are plentiful. If you haven’t read any, the best place to start are the books written by some of the Nobelists themselves: “I Wish I’d Made You Angry Earlier” by Perutz, “My Life in Science” by Brenner.
The Great Curve II: Citation distributions and reverse engineering the JIF
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: September 2023

There have been calls for journals to publish the distribution of citations to the papers they publish (1 2 3). The idea is to turn the focus away from just one number – the Journal Impact Factor (JIF) – and to look at all the data. Some journals have responded by publishing the data that underlie the JIF (EMBO J, Peer J, Royal Soc, Nature Chem). It would be great if more journals did this.
Estimating universals, averages and percentages
Authors: Grieve-Smith Angus
Published: September 2023

In my previous post, I discussed the differences between existential and universal statements. In particular, the standard of evidence is different: to be sure that an existential statement is correct we only need to see one example, but to be sure a universal is correct we have to have examined everything. But what if we don’t have the time to examine everything, and we don’t have to be absolutely sure?
Trehalose as a potential therapeutic agent in different diseases
Authors: Stevanović Danijela , Trajković Vladimir , Vučićević Ljubica
Published: September 2023

Trehalose is a natural, non-reducing disaccharide synthesized in some bacteria, fungi, plants, and insects. Due to its advantageous physical and chemical properties, trehalose can stabilize proteins and membranes, and protect cells from desiccation, heating, and freezing. Vertebrates do not synthesize trehalose, but the beneficial effects of trehalose have been demonstrated in numerous diseases as it eliminates aggregates, misfolded proteins, and damaged organelles, and reduces hyperinflammation and oxidative stress. Trehalose induces autophagy through nuclear translocation and activation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in an mTOR-independent manner, but increases the expression of SQSTM1/p62 and has antioxidant properties in an autophagy-independent manner. Furthermore, trehalose induces apoptosis in tumor cells by increasing membrane fluidity through the activation of caspase 3, 6 and the JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) pathway. Overall, in this review, previous knowledge on the therapeutic potential of trehalose in various diseases such as dry eye syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, and tumors, was summarized, focusing on the underlying molecular mechanisms.
A simultaneous study of the Yugoslav and Belgian status under the patronage of Great Britain during the Second World War
Authors: Stanković Nikola
Published: September 2023

The study of the Yugoslav-Belgian relations during the Second World War aims to present the position of two de-estated emigrant apparatuses under the auspices of the British diplomacy through a comparative analysis, starting from short-term war operations and the evacuation of two structures abroad, the issue of gold reserves and the royal issue, to the political, military and material aspect of the given relations in the later war period. The parallel consideration of the Yugoslav and Belgian experience in dealing with the interests of the United Kingdom tends to demystify the stereotypes already established regarding the international position of the Yugoslav Government in exile.
PERIODIZAÇÃO DA ANTIGUIDADE: CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE CLAUDIUS AELIUS GALENUS
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: September 2023

O objetivo da revisão foi explicar sobre a periodização do treino de força elaborada por Galenus. Em setembro de 129 durante Cristo na cidade de Pérgamo, nasceu um menino de pais gregos que foi chamado de Claudius Aelius Galenus. Galenus estudou na universidade filosofia e medicina, contribuiu para a evolução das ciências da saúde porque escreveu diversos trabalhos científicos sobre anatomia, fisiologia, neurociência, patologia, farmacologia e filosofia. Esse conhecimento de Galenus sobre o corpo humano proporcionaram a esse cientista um melhor conhecimento sobre o exercício físico. Ele informou que o exercício moderado era a melhor maneira para otimizar a saúde do ser humano. Galenus trabalhou por quatro anos com os gladiadores, ele conheceu bem sobre os tetras. Essa experiência de Galenus com os tetras ajudou a ele a criar a primeira periodização para o treino de força. Em conclusão, os primórdios da periodização foram fundamentais para a evolução desse conteúdo do treinamento nos anos seguintes.

Palavras chaves: esportes, treino, rendimento esportivo, Galenus.
PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN PARA LA SALUD EN CUIDADORES DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS PEDIÁTRICOS DE UNA IPS DE CALI
Authors: CASTAÑEDA CÓRDOBA EIBAR RUBY , MORALES LORA YURANI
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La intervención educativa en salud en cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos permite el desarrollo de capacidades, facilita el conocimiento de la enfermedad, tratamiento y evolución, lo que la convierte en una estrategia fundamental para el fortalecimiento de los procesos de promoción de la salud en la recuperación y adaptación desde el autocuidado y apoyo familiar y social.

Objetivos: Describir las estrategias de intervención educativa utilizadas en el programa de educación para la salud en cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos de una IPS de Cali

Métodos: Estudio de diseño mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo), de tipo observacional descriptivo, se recolectó información a través de encuesta, grupos focales y entrevistas, las cuales permitieron generar caracterizar, identificar y plantear sugerencias y recomendaciones para la intervención educativa en pacientes oncológicos pediátricos que reciben tratamiento antineoplásico en la institución en salud de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Cali. El análisis estadístico se hizo utilizando una base de datos en Excel que luego fue exportada al programa estadístico SPSS, versión 25, se codificaron los datos de acuerdo las variables definidas.

Resultados: Se caracterizó demográficamente a los acudientes y pacientes, lográndose evidenciar que pertenecen a estratos socioeconómicos y niveles educativos bajos; pertenecen principalmente al sistema de las EPS de tipo subsidiados, finalmente, se procedió a realizar un análisis referente a la estrategia de enseñanza del programa educativo dirigido a familias con pacientes oncológicos pediátricos.

Conclusiones: La intervención educativa en salud es una estrategia efectiva de enfermería para el fortalecimiento y desarrollo de capacidades y acciones de autocuidado.
Memoro pri Reinhard Haupenthal (1945-2016)
Authors: Minnaja Carlo
Published: September 2023

La ekscio pri la forpaso de Reinhard Haupenthal (RH) atingis min ŝoke: ni estis intermesaĝintaj eĉ nur kelkajn tagojn antaŭe, mi ankoraŭ sendis laŭ lia peto iujn presaĵojn, kiuj tre verŝajne ne atingis lin vivanta. Tial mi ame gardas lian lastan manskribaĵon sur bileto, dediĉe pri liaj tradukoj Plukoj dum sencelaj promenoj (2016): 'Por Carlo kun danko por tiom da amikaĵoj kaj komplezoj. La plukinto, R.H'.
The learnability of the reflexive in Esperanto
Authors: Jansen Wim
Published: September 2023

Esperanto is a planned language for international use. Much of its grammar is easily learnable by speakers with all sorts of linguistic background. The adjectival reflexive possessive is one of the elements in the grammar which is experienced by many learners as a serious difficulty. It is also one of the topics that has caused many debates among scholars and language users in general, who, despite 125 years of intensive linguistic development, have not managed to come up with a universally understandable and workable set of rules and guidelines for practical implementation. Eliminating the obligatory use of the dedicated reflexive possessive pronoun is expected to improve the learnability of the language in this respect and would not compromise the clarity of speaker’s intentions thanks to the support provided by contextual, pragmatic and semantic considerations. A tolerant attitude toward speakers and writers who avoid the use of the reflexive possessive in controversial constructions and apply non-reflexive possessives instead would be a step in the right direction.
Future participles in the writings of Zamenhof
Authors: Dankova Natalia
Published: September 2023

We examine the use of compound tenses containing active and passive future participles in the writings of L. Zamenhof. Since Yiddish, Russian and Polish, the principal languages used by Zamenhof, do not have future participles, they offered no guidance for him to set rules, not even implicit ones, about the use of future participles in compound tenses. This study aims to shed some light on the use of compound tenses containing future participles in the original writings, the frequency of their use and their temporal-aspectual values.
The Impact of Algebra Background on Upper Secondary Students’ Performance in Mathematics: A Case of Study of Ruhango District
Authors: Niringiyimana Edison , Maniraho Jean Francois
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the impact of algebra background on upper secondary students' mathematics performance. The researcher used nonprobability sampling methods, specifically convenience sampling techniques. The convenience sampling technique was used to select participants who were easily accessible and willing to participate. The sample size consisted of 197 students from three schools of general education in Ruhango District and five teachers teaching mathematics. The pre-test and post-test were carefully designed and tested to ensure that they were reliable and valid. The pre-test and post-test were administered to measure the participants' algebra background and performance in mathematics. The pre-test included questions on algebraic concepts, while the post-test included questions on a range of mathematical topics. The questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers assessing students’ algebra background. Document analysis looked at documents such as textbooks, curriculum materials, and assessments to gain a better understanding of the algebra and mathematics content covered in the upper secondary schools in Ruhango District. The IMB SPSS software was used to analyse the data that was collected. The study found that there is a strong correlation between students' proficiency in algebra and their overall mathematical ability. As a result, the study recommends that educators, students, and researchers should place a greater emphasis on assessing children's mathematical backgrounds, with a particular focus on their familiarity with algebra. The study also provides suggestions for improving both arithmetic proficiency and algebra knowledge.
Se eu tivesse apenas mais cinco minutos… (Da dor de ser à agonia do não ser)
Authors: Santos Marília Amaro da Silveira Modesto
Published: September 2023

A partir de dois casos clínicos, com patologias narcísicas identitárias, frutos de traumatismos precoces, e tendo como pressuposto a importância de o meio ambiente proporcionar uma resposta em tempo adequado às excitações do bebê, o presente trabalho visa conversar sobre as confluências e divergências do indivíduo que precisa proteger-se de si mesmo, vivendo partes de si em um como se, daqueles que são habitados por um vazio e buscam uma identidade em personagens históricos idealizados.
destinos dos estados traumáticos
Authors: Smadja Claude
Published: September 2023

Sinto-me muito honrado pelo convite e feliz de poder discutir com vocês sobre esse tema tão extenso e tão frequente na nossa prática psicanalítica – o tema do traumatismo. Tentarei, então, retraçar os destinos dos estados traumáticos. Primeiramente, gostaria de ressaltar que a noção de traumatismo não é um conceito especificamente psicanalítico. Trata-se de um conceito geral que pertence, em grande parte, à área médica. Freud o tomou emprestado para examiná-lo no campo psíquico, e essa noção se prestou a diversas elaborações teóricas. [...]
Altering the Trajectory of Perfusion-Diffusion Deficits Using A BDNF Mimetic Acutely After TBI is Associated with Improved Functional Connectivity
Authors: Harris Neil , Paydar Afshin , Gomez-Pinilla Fernando , Smith Gregory , Harris Neil , Thapak Pavan , Ying Zhe
Published: September 2023

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in metabolic deficits and functionally compromised tissue. The BDNF mimetic R13 has a significant positive effect on both tissue metabolism and behavioral outcome after TBI, indicating a promising therapeutic. To understand the mechanism of action for this intervention, we determined whether there was any association between the underlying metabolic insult and any improvement in resting state functional connectivity (FC) with MRI, or whether R13 acts through mechanisms unrelated to metabolic recovery. We found perfusion deficits could be reasonably approximated by reductions in mean diffusivity (MD) acutely after injury, because a majority of regions with low perfusion matched to regions of low MD, indicative of cell swelling. Injury alone resulted in reduced cross-brain FC and contralateral hyperconnectivity at 1d compared to sham and these were spatially coincident with regions of low MD. R13 intervention at 1-7d altered the tissue trajectory of MD pathology away from pseudo-normalization so that a greater volume of tissue remained with low MD at 7d. These same regions were associated with significant changes in cross-brain and contralateral FC in R13 treated rats compared to injured vehicle-treated rats. These data indicate a likely metabolic effect of R13 acutely after injury.
Sobre los diferentes ritmos del derecho y la Inteligencia Artificial. La desincronización como patología social
Authors: Ortega Esquembre César
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the temporal de-synchronization that occurs, within the European Union (EU), between technological innovations in Artificial Intelligence and its legal regulations. To do that, I base on a thesis formulated by Hartmut Rosa, a German sociologist close to the Critical Theory of society, according to which the temporal structures of politics are no longer compatible with the pace of change in some others social spheres. This produces a new form of social pathology, which Rosa calls "risks of de-synchronisation", and whose most worrying effect must be sought in the displacement of decision-making processes from the political sphere to faster areas of society, fundamentally the market. To analyze this problem, I first reconstruct the thesis of desynchronization as a social pathology derived from acceleration. Then, I map the AI legislation process at EU level. Finally, I defend the thesis that this legislative process, which is certainly very admirable, has consistently come too late.

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el desajuste temporal que se produce, dentro de la Unión Europea (UE), entre las innovaciones tecnológicas en materia de Inteligencia Artificial y sus regulaciones jurídicas. Para ello se parte de una tesis formulada por Hartmut Rosa, sociólogo alemán cercano a la Teoría Crítica de la sociedad, de acuerdo con la cual las estructuras temporales de la política no resultan hoy ya compatibles con el ritmo de cambio de algunas esferas sociales. Esto produce una nueva forma de patología social, que Rosa denomina “riesgos de la desincronización”, y cuyo efecto más preocupante hay que buscar en el desplazamiento de los procesos de toma de decisiones desde el ámbito de la política hacia otros ámbitos de la sociedad más rápidos, fundamentalmente el mercado. Para analizar esta problemática se reconstruye, en primer lugar, la tesis de la desincronización como patología social derivada de la aceleración. Tras ello, se hace un mapeo del proceso de legislación en materia de IA a nivel de la UE. Por último, se defiende la tesis de que este proceso legislativo, ciertamente muy admirable, ha llegado sistemáticamente tarde.
THIAMINE PADA KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA PENYALAHGUNAAN ALKOHOL: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS BERBASIS BUKTI
Authors: ARYANI LUH NYOMAN ALIT , SETIONO DENNIS PRISCILLA
Published: September 2023

Konsumsi alkohol secara berlebihan dikaitkan dengan lebih dari 200 kondisi penyakit akut dan kronis serta kondisi kesehatan terkait cedera. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia memperkirakan bahwa konsumsi alkohol menyumbang 3,3 juta kematian yaitu sekitar 6% kematian yang terjadi di seluruh dunia setiap tahun. Angka kematian akibat konsumsi alkohol di Indonesia adalah sekitar 50 orang per hari atau sekitar 18.000 orang per tahun. Dosis pemberian tiamin yang sesuai untuk penyalahgunaan alkohol perlu diketahui lebih lanjut.  Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui dosis pemberian thiamine yang tepat untuk kegawatdaruratan penyalahgunaan alkohol. Penulis melakukan pencarian artikel dari Pubmed, Proquest, dan Elsevier. Selanjutnya abstrak diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Seleksi juga dilanjutkan dengan seleksi naskah lengkap artikel terkait. Dua artikel ditemukan  berupa penelitian meta analisis yang melibatkan dua uji coba acak tersamar ganda dan kasus serial. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara pemberian thiamine dosis tinggi dan dosis lainnya. Thiamine dapat diberikan dengan dosis 100 mg per hari selama 3-5 hari.
GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA PENDERITA GANGGUAN AFEKTIF BIPOLAR
Authors: WARDANI IDA AJU KUSUMA , TIASTININGSIH NI NENGAH
Published: September 2023

Tidur merupakan sebuah kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap orang guna menjaga kesehatan tubuhnya secara optimal. Pola tidur yang baik dapat diukur dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas tidur. Gangguan tidur yang berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan berbagai kondisi buruk seperti depresi, kelelahan, mengurangi prestasi kerja dan daya tahan tubuh, cepat tersinggung bahkan sampai mempengaruhi keselamatan diri kita sendiri. Apabila seseorang mengalami kurang tidur akan cenderung lemas, mudah marah dan emosi yang tidak stabil. Gangguan tidur sering ditemukan pada pasien dengan gangguan afektif bipolar. Gangguan bipolar merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental yang penting, yang terjadi hampir 2%-4% dari populasi.Gangguan bipolar merupakan fluktuasi mood yang ekstrim dari euforia menjadi depresi berat, dan diperantarai oleh periode mood yang normal (eutimik). Perjalanan penyakit gangguan bipolar sangat bervariasi dan biasanya kronik. Kekambuhan yang terjadi akan mengganggu fungsi sosial, pekerjaan, perkawinan bahkan meningkatkan risiko bunuh diri.
El estándar de suficiencia motivacional de las sentencias penales en el Ecuador.
Authors: Camacho Herold Daniela , Cruz Ponce Luigi
Published: September 2023

La garantía de la motivación constitucionalmente reconocida, implica que toda resolución de autoridad pública debe contener una fundamentación fáctica y jurídica suficientes, y las sentencias penales, al ser decisiones tomadas por el poder jurisdiccional, deben encontrarse motivadas acorde a estos parámetros. La determinación de la suficiencia de la fundamentación fáctica y normativa en las sentencias penales, depende exclusivamente del estándar motivacional determinado para el efecto, mismo que se encuentra desarrollado por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional, por lo que toda persona que tiene interés en conocer los parámetros que componen este estándar, acude a la actividad jurisprudencial del referido órgano. No obstante, el estándar de suficiencia motivacional de las sentencias penales desarrollado por la Corte Constitucional, abarca ciertos puntos a tomar en cuenta como parámetros, pero no lo hace a completitud, resultando imperativo analizar el razonamiento y profundizar en el estudio de cada una de las instituciones que allí se determinan.
La incongruencia como causal de casación versus la justicia plenaria contencioso administrativa
Authors: Larco Ortuño Iván Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

El artículo 268.3 del Código Orgánico General de Procesos COGEP establece como causal de casación la incongruencia entre lo podido por las partes y lo resuelto por el juzgador, como cuando se concede más de lo pedido, o se otorga algo diferente a lo pretendido. Sin embargo, el propio COGEP en sus artículos 300 y 313 establecen como objeto de la jurisdicción contencioso administrativo el control de legalidad de las actuaciones administrativas, según la cual no solo se debe resolver los puntos sobre los que se trabó la Litis, sino además todos “aquellos que en relación directa a los mismos comporten control de legalidad de los antecedentes o fundamentos de la resolución o acto impugnados, supliendo incluso las omisiones en que incurran las partes sobre puntos de derecho, o se aparte del criterio que aquellas atribuyan a los hechos”; contradicción ésta que será analizada en este trabajo.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Dan Pola Permukiman Suku Dayak Kenyah Pada Permukiman Desa Jelarai Selor, Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Sholehah
Published: September 2023

Sebagai permukiman yang tumbuh dari masyarakat adat Suku Dayak Kenyah, Desa Jelarai Selor merupakan permukiman yang pembentukannya tidak terlepas dari tradisi budaya Suku Dayak Kenyah. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, tidak dapat dipungkiri terjadi akulturasi budaya yang tentunya berpengaruh pada pemanfaatan ruang dan pola permukiman masyarakat Desa Jelarai Selor yang semula memiliki aturan dan pola yang jelas dan tertata sesuai dengan kepercayaan masyarakatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana pemanfaatan ruang dan pola permukiman Suku Dayak Kenyah di Desa Jelarai Selor saat ini. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa ditemukan, kepercayaan yang sangat kuat terhadap pengaruh baik nenek moyang dalam kehidupan ditunjukkan dengan mamanifestsikan bentukan dan kehadiran nenek moyang dalam ornament, corak ukir dan ritual adat. Sedangkan pada pola penataan ruang, ditemukan penataan yang cukup jelas sesuai dengan peruntukan walaupun dengan batas yang tidak rigit antara fungsi. Terdapat perubahan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka yang semula merupakan tempat pelaksanaan ritual adat kemudian pada waktu tertentu menjadi area bersama untuk melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang melibatkan seluruh masyarakat desa. Meskipun terdapat perubahan, kekhasan dari cara hidup Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kenyag masih cukup kental dan tidak sepenuhnya ditinggalkan.
Estimasi Kawasan Rawan Banjir Di Kabupaten Bulungan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Authors: Utomo Adymas Putro
Published: September 2023

Banjir merupakan suatu peristiwa bencana alam yang menyebabkan daerah dataran menjadi tergenang oleh air, hal ini disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi dan kondisi topografi wilayah berupa dataran rendah hingga cekung serta penggunaan lahan yang berlebihan. Hampir setiap tahun tepatnya pada musim penghujan  terjadi banjir di wilayah Kabupaten Bulungan.

Banjir yang terjadi disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang cukup tinggi dan masalah drainase serta penumpukan sampah juga turut menyebabkan meluapnya air sehingga menyebabkan banjir di beberapa kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Bulungan.

Dalam tulisan ini banjir yang tersebar di Kabupaten Bulungan dianalisis menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan metode perhitungan skoring dan pembobotan. Selanjutnya dilaksanakan tahap analisis tingkat kerawanan banjir di Kabupaten Bulungan dan Kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Bulungan hasilnya adalah sebaran tingkat kerawanan banjir di Kabupaten Bulungan dan Kecamatan yang dibuat berdasarkan peta – peta faktor penentu banjir dan luas sebaran banjir dari lima kelas kerawanan banjir yaitu : kelas sangat aman, kelas aman, kelas sedang, kelas rawan, dan kelas sangat  rawan.
Analisis Tekanan Biogas Dari Kotoran Sapi Pada Miniatur Reaktor Biogas Dari Galon Bekas
Authors: Sari Ayu Lingga Ratna , Ulva Siti Maria , Melisa
Published: September 2023

Energi terbarukan diperlukan untuk mengatasi peningkatan permintaan energi. Teknologi biogas memungkinkan diversifikasi sumber energi, dapat membantu mengurangi ketergantungan pada minyak bumi dan mengurangi dampak fluktuasi harga minyak di pasar global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif reaktor biogas untuk menghasilkan biogas dari kotoran sapi pada skala kecil dengan menggunakan bahan bekas dan mudah didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan miniatur reaktor biogas dari bahan bekas dapat menghasilkan biogas ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan tekanan. Untuk tekanan biogas yang dihasilkan mengalami peningkatan dari hari ke-1 hingga hari ke-12, pada hari ke-1 menghasilkan tekanan biogas 101.461,93 N/m2 dan pada hari ke-13 tekanan gas tidak mengalami perubahan pada nilai 103.300,64 N/m2. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tekanan biogas yang dihasilkakan oleh miniatur reaktor biogas dari bahan bekas ini dapat menghasilkan tekanan biogas tertinggi pada hari ke-13 sebesar 103.300,64 N/m2.
PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI AJARAN AGAMA HINDU MELALUI MEDIA DHARMAGITA
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Ni Made Indrayani
Published: September 2023

abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurangya minat generasi muda dalam belajar berdhamagita, bagai mana dampak Dharmagita terhadap pemehaman nilai-nilai ajaran Agama, serta faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan Dharmagita pada anggota Pesantian Widya Sastra Di desa Rama Murti 2 Kecamatan Seputih Raman. Untuk mendapatkan data dalam penelitian ini digunakan tehnik pengumpulan data angket dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif non statistik.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kemempuan daya seni yang dimiliki, keterbatasan keterampilan dan pengetahuan orang tua, lingkungan, dan kemajuan zaman menjadi factor penyebab kurangnya minat generasi muda dalam belajar dharmagita. Dharmagita mengandung nilai-nilai ajaran Agama Hindu meliputi tattwa, susila, dan upacara dan memberikan dampak yang baik pada pemahamn nilai-nilai ajaran Agama Hindu, akan tetapi, keterbatasan tenaga pengajar, waktu dan minimnya sosialisai menjadi faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan Dharmagita pada Pesantia Widya Satra Di Desa Rama Murti 2. Brkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka dirasa perlu adanya pembinaan dharmagita pada generasi muda, mengembangkan dharmagita sebagai media siar Dharma dan pembinaan yang berkelajutan, model serta penyesuaian waktu yang tepat agar lebih optimal
YOGA: METODE LATIHAN DAN PENYEMBUHAN HOLISTIK
Authors: Ni Wayan Sri Rahayu  , I Made Nuhari Anta
Published: September 2023

Yoga could be defined as a spiritual science that is currently growing rapidly almost everywhere around the globe. This particular yoga practice, which combines traditional and modern techniques, is intended to enhance all three aspects of physical, mental, and spiritual health in the human body. Asana practice, pranayama exercises, and meditation are the three yoga practices through which these three components can be attained. The third part of Astangga Yoga (the eight stages of doing yoga) is the practice of Asanas or physical movements.  Asanas are described as an upright pleasant position. By practicing asanas for 45 minutes in the morning or in the evening, either through Surya Namaskara Yoga movements or individual Asanas movements, one may stretch the muscles, joints, and nerves in the body. The second exercise namely Pranayama, or breathing methods of control; in this situation, proper and good breath control may promote calmness. Respiratory control could also affect an individual’s capacity for controlling their anxiety and handling too much stress. The current condition is able to be obtained due to the breath control that is capable to produce a favorable impact on neurotransmitters, the activity of alpha waves, and the activity of the vagal tone (neurological systems that control the heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract). This is therefore capable of producing tremendous usefulness for decreasing passion and providing a sense of calmness. Ability to induce a relaxation state despite undue exertion or pressure. Once the first two exercises are completed successfully, the third practice is meditation, which tries to connect the energy inside humans with the energy of the cosmos or may be viewed as the individual recognizing and comprehending who he/she actually is. Holistic health may be developed or established after these three elements have been attained through yoga practice.
KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA DAN UPAYA PENANGANAN PEMANASAN GLOBAL
Authors: Si Luh Nyoman Seriadi
Published: September 2023

Pemanasan global menjadi masalah serius terkait lingkungan yang dihadapi dunia akibat tumpukan gas-gas rumah kaca di atmosfer. Gas-gas ini terdiri dari Karbondioksida (CO), Metana (CH4), Nitrous Oksida (N2O), Hydroperfluorokarbon (HFCs), Perfluorokarbon (CFCs), Sulfur Heksaflorida (SF6). Gas-gas tersebut secara alami terdapat di udara (atmosfer), sedangkan efek rumah kaca merupakan istilah untuk panas yang terperangkap di dalam atmosfer Bumi dan tidak bias menyebar. Tanpa disadari aktivitas manusia setiap harinya menyumbangkan gas-gas rumah kaca ke atmosfer yang memicu terjadinya pemanasan global. Aktivitas manusia yang semakin canggih dan instan secara langsung dan tidak langsung membawa pengaruh terhadap kesemimbangan alam. Aktivitas tersebut diantaranya, pencemaran udara akibat dari pembakaran hutan, pembakaran lahan gambut, asap kendaraan, asap pabrik, pencemaran air dan lain sebagainya. Menghadapi permasalah lingkungan seperti ini, terdapat konsep tradisional Bali, Tri Hita Karana, yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk meminimalisir dampak dari pemanasan global. Artikel ini menguraikan bagaimana implikasi dari Tri Hita Karana terhadap penurunan dampak pemanasan global menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik. Tri Hita Karana sebagai konsep tradisional Bali mengajarkan manusia untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dan keseimbangan hidup melalui cara menjalin hubungan harmonis dengan Tuhan, menjalin hubungan harmonis dengan sesame manusia, dan menjalin hubungan harmonis dengan alam sekitar. Menjaga hubungan harmonis dengan alam sekitar inilah yang menjadi poin penting dalam meminimalisir dampak pemanasan global. Jika manusia menjaga kesehatan alam, maka alam juga menjaga dan melindungi kesehatan manusia. Namun jika manusia mengancam keselamatan alam, maka keselamatan manusia itu sendiri juga terancam oleh alam.
PENANGANAN SAMPAH UPACARA DI BALI DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN BALI CLEAN AND GREEN
Authors: Nadia Nadia-dwi-damayanti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to determine the existence of arrangements related to ceremonial (traditional) waste in Bali by understanding the form of government responsibilityfor ceremonial (customary) waste management to be able to protect the environment basedon Tri Hita Karana carried out by the community, which is contained in “Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management “in article 20 paragraph (1) and” Regulation of the State Minister for the Environment Number 13 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle through a Waste Bank “, which are basically regulated in Article 7 paragraph (4), as well as many other waste management regulations. This study uses normative legal research methods. The results of this research are, first, with a type of legal research approach obtained from literature studies, by analyzing a legal problem through legislation, other reference materials related to waste management, this study uses legal material collection techniques using the snow ball technique. Then the legal materials collected are analyzed using descriptive techniques, then evaluated, then interpreted and concluded with arguments. Second, the results of the study show that there has not been a specific legal rule from the local government or pararem of each customary village which has abinding legal basis and strength so that it becomes the legal basis for the application of sanctions for violators in each place. So that the government’s responsibility can only apply or appeal to the community with the existence of an environmental management system.
FILOSOFI UPACARA MELASTI SERANGKAIAN HARI SUCI NYEPI TAHUN BARU SAKA 1945 BAGI UMAT HINDU KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Ni Wayan Gateri  , I KETUT SUBAGIASTA
Published: September 2023

An article entitled The Philosophy of the Melasti Ceremony as a Series of Nyepi Holy Days for the Saka New Year 1945 for Hindus in Central Kalimantan. Philosophically, the Melasti Ceremony means a spiritual and physical purification ceremony for the impurities that occur in the universe according to the teachings of Hinduism. The essence of the description of this article is about the time of the Melasti Ceremony, its literary sources, the place of the Melasti Ceremony, Nyasa or the Melasti Ceremony Symbol, the Purpose of the Melasti Ceremony, the Manggala Melasti Ceremony, the Offerings, the Religious Facilities for the Melasti Ceremony, the Meaning of the Melasti Ceremony according to the sacred literature of the Bhagavadgita, the Meaning of Melasti according to the holy book Saraamuscaya, the meaning of Melasti according to the holy book Manawadharmasastra, and the philosophy of the holy day of Nyepi for the Saka New Year 1945. The place for holding the Melasti ceremony for Hindus in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan province is located on the Kahayan river, because every year the place for the Melasti ceremony has been determined on the banks of the Kahayan river near the Sukarno monument, Palangka Raya City.
Effect of 2-Arm Intervention on Emotional Outcomes in Informal Caregivers of Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Pilot Study Trial
Authors: Douglas Sara L. , Plow Matthew , Packer Tanya , Lipson Amy R. , Lehman Michelle J.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Caregivers of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) report poor emotional outcomes yet few interventions have been tested. The goal of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a remotely delivered intervention with 2 arms (ie, website and telecoaching vs website only) aimed at reducing depression, anxiety, stress, and distress in informal caregivers of individuals with MS.

METHODS

From March 2021 through August 2021, 151 care-givers were enrolled in the study. The intervention occurred over a 4-month period. The website plus telecoaching arm received (a) a monthly coaching session focused on information, skill building, and support that was delivered by a licensed social worker via videoconference or telephone, and (b) had access to a study-designed website for caregivers of individuals with MS. The website-only arm did not receive coaching sessions and had the same website access. Data were obtained at baseline, immediately after the intervention period, and 6 weeks after the intervention.

RESULTS

A linear mixed-effects model using an autoregressive covariance structure was used. It showed that the group by time interaction was statistically significant for the overall composite emotion score (depression, anxiety, stress) (P = .037) and the stress subscale score (P = .047), and it indicated that the website plus telecoaching arm demonstrated greater effectiveness at reducing the overall composite emotion and stress subscale scores.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of a remotely delivered psychoeducational intervention that included individual coaching sessions as well as website access demonstrated preliminary efficacy in improving emotional outcomes in caregivers of individuals with MS. Further testing of the intervention with a larger sample is recommended.
Synthetic concept of working with dreams: approbation in the field of psychological psychotherapy and personality development
Authors: Bogachev Aleksei Mikhailovich
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the results of a scientific study aimed at determining the effectiveness of the synthetic concept of dreams when applied in the field of psychological psychotherapy (psychocorrection) and (or) in the field of personality development. Accordingly, the mental reality of the subjects is presented as an object of research, and as its subject of research – "transformation of the states and (or) personality characteristics of the participants in the experiment in the context of the use of a synthetic algorithm for working with dreams." The research was conducted in the form of an experiment, the participants of which, in interaction with the experimenter, who performed the function of interpreter and "guide", comprehended their dreams and carried out direct work with them. The main conclusions drawn on the basis of the results of the study were the confirmation of the effectiveness of the presented synthetic concept of dreams and, therefore, the idea of dreaming as a natural psychotherapeutic (psychocorrective) mechanism, as well as the material with which work contributes to the development of personality. Taking into account the high scientific interest and practical significance of studying the integral structure of a person's mental reality in the context of improving his psychological well-being in a stressful environment and, at the same time, the known complexity of the study of such a phenomenon as dreams, the work can claim the status of one of the steps to scientific discovery.