bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Educational Leadership for Sustainable Development
Authors:   Partap College of Education, Ludhiana, India, Singh Balwant
Published: January 2024

Education is the strongest instrument for any development or change in the world. It is the most durable, acceptable and popular method of creating a change necessary for future development by creating willingness and self-awareness amongst people. Education geared towards sustainable development enables the individuals to gain knowledge, focused attitude, necessary skills and particular values which are essential for the formation of sustainable future (UNESCO, 2014). The foremost focus of Education for Sustainable Development is to improve the quality of life without damaging environment. In this fast-changing world, leadership is the basic element for making sustainable development through education and other factors. This paper aims to study the significance of educational leadership in promoting sustainable development, its basic principles, core competencies and approaches required for effective leadership. The study also explores the challenges faced by sustainable leadership and ways to overcome these challenges. With the help of literature review, it can be pointed out that to implement educational policies effectively, a system needs competent leaders who have multifaceted qualities. Though there are many challenges for educational leaders, visionary leaders can create sustainable education system which will in turn help in making sustainable development in the arena of economy, society, environment (Ecosystem & Biosphere), enhancing social justice and fight poverty.
Investigation on Existing Tunnel Response to Piles Construction: A Numerical Study
Authors: Ayasrah Mo'men , Fattah Mohammed Y. , Hamood Mohammed J.
Published: January 2024

Deep foundations are frequently built close to existing tunnels in the urban environment. Tunnels can only withstand very small movements. The construction of bored piles and/or the subsequent loading of the piles may result in unbearable movements or stresses that could result in cracking of the tunnel linings, which worries obstacles to the tunnel structure. This research presents an understanding of the interaction issue and investigates and evaluates various geometric factors that determine the effect of the construction of the pile on the existing tunnel. However, numerical modeling was established utilizing a modified Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model for the soil strata. Numerous factors have been examined, including different locations of the pile tip to the tunnel centerline as well as variable pile diameters and lengths. The numerical analysis results revealed that the bending moment decreases as the distance from the tunnel increases from 8 to 12 m and then remains constant, while the shear stress is not affected considerably. In addition, the shear stress and bending moment increase with pile diameter and length due to the increased confinement caused by the pile. The spacing has a considerable effect on the horizontal displacement with very little effect on the vertical displacement. Moreover, there is an increase in the shear force developed in the tunnel lining with pile diameter for different spacings between the tunnel and pile. This increase becomes smaller as the pile length increases. At small spacing between the pile and tunnel (8.3 m and 12.5 m), the bending moment in the tunnel lining decreases as the pile length increases. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-016 Full Text: PDF
Фізичне виховання студентів в університетах на території України у першій половині ХІХ століття
Authors: Snahoshchenko Lesia
Published: January 2024

Topicality. Physical education of student youth is an important component of the higher education system of Ukraine. The traditions of the foundation of physical education in domestic universities of the first half of the 19th century have significant scientific and practical potential, therefore they require a more detailed study. The Purpose of the Research is to analyze the development of physical education in universities in the times, when Ukraine was a part of Russian Empire to use valuable historical experience. To solve it, we used a complex of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-typological, source-scientific, chronological and historical-systemic) Research Methods. Results and Conclusions. In the first half of the 19th century, physical traіning had the status of «secular» exercises and had an entertaining character. With the appearance of the first universities at the state level, the need for physical and aesthetic education of students was confirmed. In addition to the main subjects, drawing, music, dancing, fencing, horse riding were taught as optional courses. The publications talk about the benefits of gymnastics, which at that time meant any physical exercises from sporting activity. Reputable teachers, many of whom received a European education, provided a high level of student training. Thanks to university teachers from the countries of Western Europe, progressive ideas about the benefits of fencing and horse riding for improving health and developing physical, willful and moral qualities of a young person were brought to the territory of Ukraine. The sports movement was born in the country during this period. The first sports clubs appear in large cities, the initiators of its creation mainly were former students of universities. The first impromptu competitions are held. Significant scientific and scientific-applied work is carried out by university teachers with the aim of spreading physical education, hardening children, young people, and the general population, prevention and treatment of various diseases.
CURRENT ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE CONTROL (SUPERVISION) BY EXECUTIVE BODIES
Authors: KOBZAR-FROLOVA M.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the publication of a monograph by an administrative scientist, specialist in the field of state control (supervision) S.M. Zyryanov “State control (supervision)”. The article briefly summarizes the author's arguments about the essence of control and supervision, the existing contradictions in the understanding of these terms, discussions, legal relations within the framework of control (supervision), ensuring legality during control (supervision), stages of control (supervision), etc.
Historical Thinking Skills in the Kurikulum Merdeka at SMA Negeri 42 Jakarta
Authors: Ridwan Arif Nur , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Marta Nur'aeni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain how to apply historical thinking skills in the kurikulum merdeka in history subjects for classes X and XI. The concept of historical thinking skills used in this study uses Peter Seixas's six historical thinking skills (The Big Six). The method used in this research is qualitative. The data used as research sources are interviews, observations, and documents of teacher learning tools and student assignments. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Teachers and students know well the concept of the Kurikulum merdeka, (2) The teacher already knows well the concept of Peter Seixas' historical thinking skills, (3) The process of learning History at SMA 42 Jakarta has implemented the concept of Kurikulum merdeka (4) The History Learning Process at SMA 42 Jakarta has applied Peter Seix's historical thinking skills. This research implies that Peter Seixas' historical thinking skills can be applied to learning history.
Teacher's strategy in efforts to improve digital literacy skills of children aged 7-8 years
Authors: Muallimin Elisha Zakiah , Fridani Lara , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the strategies of South Jakarta International School teachers in improving the digital literacy skills of students aged 7-8 years. This research uses a qualitative case study method focusing on learning activities, teacher strategies, and challenges teachers face. Research data were obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The research data were analyzed using Campbell's pattern matchmaking model. By utilizing BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies, teachers provide opportunities for students to access, be responsible, and utilize technology in learning. This policy benefits students, teachers, and schools. Teachers also implement digital literacy strategies to empower students in integrating technology into learning activities. Through digital learning resources teachers provide, students can develop digital literacy skills such as coding, typing, and digital applications. However, the study also found some obstacles, such as technical issues, self-learning, and online communication and security. This study recommends that teachers and students increase effectiveness, creativity, and initiative in the digital literacy learning process by using appropriate digital learning resources and applications. This study also recommends that parents be involved in the child's learning process by providing guidance and supervision, monitoring children's digital footprints regularly and having knowledge about information and digital literacy from various digital sources.
Implementation of Multicultural Education in the Subject of Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Wahyuni Anisa , Saepurrohman Aep , Habibi Riki , Mahmud Mahmud , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: January 2024

Multicultural Education is an effort to instill awareness and develop mutual respect to realize the needs and ability to cooperate with all differences. Implementation of Multicultural education is a process of implementing education that teaches students to accept the differences that exist in themselves and others through the values of multicultural education. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of multicultural education on the subject of aqeedah morals. The type of research used in this research is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. The subject of this research is educational actors. Based on the research results, the implementation of multicultural education in the subject of Aqidah Akhlak is that this approach has great potential to promote broader understanding and tolerance among students in the context of cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. By integrating multicultural elements into learning Aqidah Akhlak at MTs Azzahra Tasikmalaya students can develop a deeper understanding of universal human values, respect differences, and build harmonious relationships with people from different cultural backgrounds.
Lean manufacturing aplicado al desarrollo de software: caso de estudio de microempresa de servicios.
Authors: Méndez-Guevara Laura Cecilia
Published: January 2024

El presente proyecto se enfocó al uso de la filosofía lean manufacturing permitió eficientar los recursos computacionales como son: espacio de almacenamiento utilizado por los datos utilizados en los procesos, el equipo de trabajo (personas), los productos derivados del proyecto. En la búsqueda de una mejor formación de los estudiantes de ingeniería para enfrentar los retos globales, es primordial conocer las diferentes metodologías que permitan la evaluación de todo tipo de herramientas, que les ayude a medir y a elevar la calidad en sus productos y procesos. Entre los principales resultados se encontraron mejoras en la relación entre usuario e ingeniero de software (desarrollador). Se facilitó la integración de soluciones reales a problemas de administración en la microempresa de servicios en cuestión.
Análisis de las técnicas adhesivas en sellantes dentales: un estudio experimental en premolares
Authors: Benavides Morejon Evelyn , Villacís-Altamirano Inés
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Identificar cuál de las técnicas adhesivas presenta mayor microfiltración. Metodología: Estudio experimental in vitro, fueron usados 60 premolares divididos aleatoriamente en 4 grupos. Grupo 1 (TC): técnica convencional, acondicionamiento con ácido ortofosfórico al 37% y sellante, Grupo 2 (GAA): acondicionamiento ácido, aplicación de adhesivo de grabado y lavado y sellante, Grupo 3 (GAS): aplicación de adhesivo universal y sellante, Grupo 4 (GAAS): acondicionamiento ácido, adhesivo universal y sellante. Se termociclaron las muestras por 10000 ciclos; después fueron inmersas durante 24 horas en azul de metileno al 0.5% y finalmente seccionadas en sentido bucolingual para evaluar la microfiltración en estereomicroscopio. Se evaluaron los datos en el programa estadístico Minitab 19 con una confianza de 95%. Se aplicó un análisis de ANOVA con un post-hoc de Tukey (α=0.05). Resultados: el grupo GAS fue el que presentó el mayor grado de microfiltración (media de 1,667), a diferencia del grupo GAA que tuvo el menor grado de microfiltración (media de 1,000). No presentaron diferencias entre los grupos GAS, TC Y GAAS, ni entre los grupos TC, GAAS Y GAA.  Conclusiones: El uso de sellante resinoso con adhesivo universal sin grabado ácido previo GAS fue el que mayor microfiltración presentó.
Análisis del ajuste marginal e interno de endocoronas de cerámica híbrida y polieteretercetona elaboradas en CAD/CAM: Un enfoque In Vitro
Authors: Arboleda Jumbo Stephany Jasmin , Garcia Merino Ivan , Delgado-Piedra Daniel
Published: January 2024

La restauración de dientes endodonciados gravemente dañados es un desafío, pues la rehabilitación indicada son los postes, que pueden generar fractura y pérdida dental. como alternativa a este problema se han recurrido a las endocoronas. Este método requiere una preparación menos invasiva; pero para su longevidad la adaptación marginal e interna es importante.  Objetivo: Analizar el ajuste marginal e interno de endocoronas de cerámica híbrida y polieteretercetona elaboradas en CAD-CAM. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio experimental in vitro, en el que se preparó un primer molar mandibular artificial con (n=20) endocoronas de cerámica híbrida (n=10) y PEEK (n=10) elaboradas en CAD/CAM. El ajuste marginal se evaluó mediante una cámara EOS-Rebel-T3i de Canon con un lente macro 100mm y ring-flash MR-14EX-II-Macro-Ring-Lite en cuatro superficies (vestibular, lingual, mesial y distal) mientras que, el ajuste interno se evaluó en cuatro diferentes puntos (Punto-A: mesio-axial-oclusal, Punto-B: mesio-axial-pulpar, Punto- C: disto-axial-pulpar, Punto-D: disto-axial-oclusal). El análisis estadístico se realizó en el programa Stata-14, se utilizó la prueba estadística paramétrica T- Student y la prueba estadística no paramétrica U de Mann- Whitney, con valor de significancia de p<0.05 y una alfa de 5%.Resultados: Las endocoronas de PEEK obtuvieron una adaptación marginal media de 89,09±5,92µm mientras que, las endocoronas de cerámica híbrida de 98,87±4,14µm, y en cuanto al ajuste interno la media de PEEK fue de 183,63±4,50µm y la media de la cerámica híbrida de 195,47±2,41µm, estas variaciones muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas con una p<0.05. Conclusiones: Las endocoronas de PEEK elaboradas en CAD/CAM presentaron mejor ajuste marginal e interno que las endocoronas de cerámica híbrida.
Pesantren di Bengkulu : Sejarah dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Iqbal Moch.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the growth and development of Islamic Boarding Schools in Bengkulu. This study is important considering its very rapid development and high public response, especially at the beginning of the 21st century. Using library research methods, namely by researching available literature, related to relevant themes. Both off-line and on-line sources are widely available. The results of the study reveal that first, Islamic education in Bengkulu started from the school model pioneered by the Islamic modernist movement Muhammadiyah and other Islamic organizations from pre-independence until the end of the 20th century. Second, pesantren is a relatively new phenomenon, compared to the history of the birth and development of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.  Third, the first Islamic boarding school that was established in Bengkulu was precisely at the initiative of President Soeharto who wanted Bengkulu to have an institution such as a pesantren, so that the Pancasila pesantren was born in 1973. Third, starting in the 2000s, pesantren emerged in the Bengkulu City area and its surroundings with a modernist style. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji tumbuh dan berkembangnya Pondok Pesantren di Bengkulu. Kajian ini penting mengingat perkembanganya yang sangat pesat dan respon masyarakat tinggi, terutama pada awal abad 21. Menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, yaitu dengan meneliti literature yang tersedia, terkait dengan tema yang relevan. Baik sumber yang bersifat off-line maupun sumber on-line yang banyak tersedia. Hasil penelitain mengungkapkan bahwa pertama, pendidikan Islam di Bengkulu diawali dari model sekolah yang dipelopori oleh gerakan modernis Islam Muhammadiyah dan ormas islam lainnya sejak pra-kemerdekaan hingga akhir abad 20. Kedua, pesantren adalah fenomena relative baru, dibanding sejarah lahir dan berkembangnya pesantren di Indonesia. Ketiga, Pesantren pertama yang berdiri di Bengkulu justru atas inisiatif presiden Soeharto yang menginginkan Bengkulu mempunyai lembaga semacam pesantren, sehingga lahirlah pesantren Pancasila pada tahun 1973. Ketiga, mulai tahun 2000an, pesantren bermunculan di wilayah Kota Bengkulu dan sekitarnya dengan corak modernis.
Efektivitas Hukum Pidana terhadap Izin Praktek pada Jasa Konstruksi
Authors: Rochman M , Wirachman Rony
Published: January 2024

The increase in construction activity as an integral part of a country's economic growth shows the need for effective supervision of practice permits for construction services. One of the monitoring tools that can be used is criminal law. This research aims to see the effectiveness of criminal law in controlling and enforcing practice permits for construction services. The research method used involves normative legal studies. Normative legal analysis was carried out to reveal the legal framework that regulates construction practice permits and the criminal sanctions that can be applied. The research results show that criminal law can be an effective instrument in monitoring practice permits for construction services. Strict criminal sanctions can be a deterrent for business actors who do not comply with practice permit regulations, thereby increasing compliance and the quality of construction work. Peningkatan aktivitas konstruksi sebagai bagian integral dari pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara menunjukkan perlunya pengawasan yang efektif terhadap izin praktek pada jasa konstruksi. Salah satu alat pengawasan yang dapat digunakan adalah hukum pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas hukum pidana dalam mengendalikan dan menegakkan izin praktek pada jasa konstruksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan studi hukum normative. Analisis hukum normatif dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kerangka hukum yang mengatur izin praktek konstruksi dan sanksi pidana yang dapat diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum pidana dapat menjadi instrumen yang efektif dalam pengawasan izin praktek pada jasa konstruksi. Sanksi pidana yang tegas dapat menjadi deterren bagi pelaku usaha yang tidak mematuhi peraturan izin praktek, sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kualitas pekerjaan konstruksi
KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA: KASUS PULAU KAPOTA, WAKATOBI, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sari Intan Permata
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Konflik Kepentingan dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata: Kasus Pulau Kapota, Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara. Sektor pariwisata merupakan magnet baru yang pesonanya tidak dapat ditolak. Ini dikarenakan kebutuhan manusia sudah mulai bertambah, tidak hanya kebutuhan primer seperti sandang, pangan, dan papan saja tetapi muncul kebutuhan baru yaitu rekreasi. Munculnya kebutuhan baru berupa rekreasi membuat para pelaku pariwisata berlomba-lomba untuk mengembangkan daerahnya menjadi salah satu destinasi pariwisata. Salah satu daerah yang sedang melakukan pengembangan pariwisata adalah Pulau Kapota. Pulau ini terletak di Kecamatan Kapota, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengelolaan pariwisata di Kapota pada awalnya dilakukan oleh Taman Nasional Wakatobi karena Pulau Kapota merupakan salah satu ‘wilayah konservasi’ yang berada di bawah Taman Nasional Wakatobi. Akan tetapi terdapat tumpang tindih kebijakan karena sektor pariwisata merupakan ranah Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Wakatobi. Konflik antara Taman nasional Wakatobi dengan Dinas Pariwisata ternyata melibatkan tokoh masyarakat setempat, yang ternyata adalah orang yang sama. Tokoh masyarakat ini berdiri di dua kepentingan dengan dua lembaga masyarakat yang berbeda.
The Islamization of The Malay Worldview A Study of Malay Historical Literature Taj al-Salatin
Authors: Yasmin Nabila
Published: January 2024

The Islamization of the Malay Worldview: A Study of Malay Historical Literature Taj al-Salatin This paper attempts to examine Taj al-Salatin as one of proofs of the islamization of Malay worldview in classical literature. The method used in this article is historical method and content analysis. The study shows that Islam has major influence upon the Malay worldview even it appears in a work on genre of Mirror for Princess like Taj al-Salatin. Taj al-Salatin is a work written by Bukhārī al-Jawhārī and designed with the aim of advising future kings and their executive officers (e.g., viziers, judges) on statecraft, how to rule best their subjects and to lead a decent life in accordance with the stipulations of Islamic ethics (akhlāq). The book is arranged in twenty-four chapters, dealing with the role of viziers, royal justice, and the sacred authority of kings. The first four chapters is discussed the key elements in Islam; the nature of man, the nature of God, the nature of the world and the nature of afterlife. In conclusion, notwithstanding that the book on genre of Mirror for Princess, Taj al-Salatin elaborated the discussion of knowing God, the nature of man and the nature hereafter in first four chapters. Such elaboration proved that Islamization of worldview did take place and it also appeared in many other writings of the scholars in this part of archipelago.
Negative Binomial and Generalized Poisson Regression Model for Death Due to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Data
Authors: Ibnas Risnawati , Satriani Satriani , Nurfadilah Khalilah
Published: January 2024

Data on the number of deaths due to Dengue Fever in statistics is count data often approximated by a Poisson distribution. However, if overdispersion occurs, Poisson regression is no longer sufficient, so the Negative Binomial and Generalized Poisson Regression approaches are used. From the two models, the best model was chosen based on the smallest AIC value, 66.50, namely the Negative Binomial Regression model. From this model, factors that have a significant effect are determined based on the p-value, and the factor ratio of health facilities per 100,000 population  is obtained.
Analisis Dinamik Model Predator-prey dengan Perilaku Anti Predator serta Efek Allee pada Prey
Authors: Rasikhun Hady , Putra M. Adib Jauhari Dwi , Robbi Rizka Rizqi
Published: January 2024

Kami mempelajari model predator-prey dengan perilaku anti-predator dan efek Allee pada prey. Efek Allee merupakan fenomena ekologi yang menggambarkan penurunan pertumbuhan populasi karena berkurangnya kepadatan suatu populasi spesies,  sedangkan perilaku anti predator adalah perilaku prey untuk melindungi diri dari predator. Kami menemukan 4 titik kesetimbangan, yaitu titik kepunahan kedua spesies , dua titik kepunahan predator  dan ) dan satu titik koeksistensi kedua spesies . Kestabilan  dan  tergantung dari parameter yang diberikan, sedangkan titik  selalu tidak stabil. Selanjutnya kami melakukan simulasi numerik dengan metode Runge-Kutta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python untuk mengkonfirmasi analisis model secara grafis.
STEAM-Based "IPAS Project" Learning as a Study of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Vocational Schools
Authors: Hayat Muhammad Syaipul , Sumarno Sumarno , Yunus Mahmud , Nada Noora Qotrun
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the Independent Curriculum in SMK requires science learning to be carried out across disciplines through projects. This study aims to examine the potential and implementation of learning "IPAS project" oriented to the STEAM approach as an implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in SMK. The research was conducted using a survey method with a qualitative descriptive approach involving 48 respondents representing 34 out of 163 vocational schools in Central Java. The instrument used is a questionnaire consisting of three open questions about expectations, obstacles and efforts to overcome them; as well as a five-aspect questionnaire on the profile of teachers' understanding of the application of STEAM-based "IPAS Project" learning in the Merdeka curriculum in SMK. Qualitative descriptive analysis is carried out by data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that although we have understood aspects of the independent curriculum in learning "IPAS Project", there are still obstacles, especially in the application of the STEAM approach. As for the profile of teachers' understanding of the application of STEAM-based "IPAS project" learning in the Merdeka curriculum in SMK, most teachers already have an understanding of the learning concept of "IPAS project" and in its application have involved many students in the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. But in understanding the concept of STEAM, most teachers still don't master it well. Likewise, in terms of experience in applying the STEAM approach in "IPAS project", not many teachers have applied it in a structured and systematic manner. Based on this, it is recommended that to reduce the gap in expectations and constraints for vocational teachers, an LMS platform is needed to bridge the implementation of STEAM-based "IPAS Project".
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À RAZOÁVEL DURAÇÃO DO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors:   , Scheleider Evanize
Published: January 2024

Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso de Especialização em Direito Administrativo do Instituto Romeu Felipe Bacellar.
O trabalho trata dos elementos necessários à caracterização da ofensa ao direito fundamental à razoável duração do processo previsto no artigo 5º, LXXVIII da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil.
Discorre-se sobre as origens, conceitos, fontes e princípios que norteiam esse direito, bem como sobre possíveis consequências em razão da infringência desse.
TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL PARA PREVENÇÃO AO ESCALPELAMENTO NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: SILVA JÉSSICA MARIA LINS DA , PAIVA ANNA CAROLINA ROCHA DE , BRAGA STEFANY ARIADNY MOURA , OLIVEIRA DEBORAH CAROLINA LUCENA
Published: January 2024

descrever minuciosamente a experiência de acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem na criação e implementação de
uma tecnologia educacional voltada para a prevenção de acidentes decorrentes da exposição dos eixos dos motores, com um
enfoque específico no escalpelamento. A ação educativa foi realizada em um terminal hidroviário no Estado do Pará, visando
sensibilizar a população ribeirinha sobre os riscos do escalpelamento e instruí-los sobre as medidas de prevenção a serem
adotadas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo qualitativo do tipo relato de experiência. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, os
acadêmicos optaram por utilizar folders como uma ferramenta de tecnologia educacional. Esses folhetos continham informações
fundamentais sobre os cuidados necessários para minimizar os riscos de escalpelamento. A tecnologia educacional utilizada na
ação, por meio de folders informativos, mostrou-se altamente eficaz na disseminação das informações preventivas. Este estudo
coloca em foco a importância crítica das tecnologias educacionais na promoção da saúde e na prevenção de acidentes. Ele enfatiza
a urgência de implementar ações educativas em comunidades ribeirinhas, onde a falta de acesso a informações e medidas
preventivas contribui significativamente para a frequência dos escalpelamentos. Além disso, destacam-se os desafios que ainda
precisam ser superados, como a falta de fiscalização eficaz das embarcações e a necessidade premente de fornecer apoio
psicológico adequado às vítimas de escalpelamento, dadas as profundas sequelas emocionais desse tipo de acidente. Em síntese,
a ação educativa demonstrou ser altamente eficaz na conscientização da população sobre o escalpelamento e na necessidade
imperiosa de medidas preventivas contínuas. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de conduzir mais pesquisas e ações educativas
com o intuito de reduzir significativamente o número de acidentes na região amazônica, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida
das comunidades ribeirinhas e promovendo a segurança e o bem-estar de suas populações.
DESMISTIFICANDO O ECG: UMA NOVA METODOLOGIA NO ENSINO PRÁTICO DO ECG
Authors: RIOTINTO ANA BEATRIZ PEREIRA , LEÃO LEANDRO MAIA , ANDRADE LUANA ALVES , JESUS ELIZABETE DA SILVA DANTAS , MORAIS AMANDA CARNEIRO , SANTOS NATHÁLIA TELLES PASCHOAL , RIBEIRO LIGIA LOPES , BARBOSA ANA RAQUEL CAMPOS DE ALMEIDA , OLIVEIRA CÍNTIA ROSA , MONTEIRO MARCIO BRAZ
Published: January 2024

O presente relato tem o objetivo de explicar um método de ensino desenvolvido com os devidos materiais fornecidos

à população alvo do ensino, que realizam prática de estágio obrigatório dos seus respectivos programas de aprendizagem. Trata-
se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência referente à aprendizagem de ECG através da sua aplicação prática,

durante a disciplina eletiva de Eletrocardiografia, ministrada para os alunos do curso de medicina no Instituto de Educação
Superior do Vale do Parnaíba (IESVAP). As atividades serão desenvolvidas durante o período de agosto a novembro de 2023. A
pesquisa será dividida em 2 momentos, nos quais, o primeiro será a realização de um eletrocardiograma entre os alunos, já o

segundo, terá a realização de ECG em indivíduos da comunidade, os quais mediante informativo e propagandas, se direcionaram-
se a Instituição. Nos dois momentos instituídos foi possível introduzir uma maneira simples de entender as 12 derivações do

ECG, as quais são consideradas a parte de mais complexo entendimento. Assim, com a exploração do sistema hexaxial e o
entendimento da angulação normal de cada evento elétrico, entendeu-se a polaridade das ondas das derivações. O entendimento
do ECG de forma didática e desconstruir o conceito estabelecido de que o entendimento do ECG na prática clínica é de difícil
acesso e deve ser aprendido em uma especialização.
IMPACTO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA DO AMAZONAS: DESAFIOS, BARREIRAS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MELHORIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA
Authors: SANTOS JANIELLY PEREIRA DOS , SILVA DANIEL VIEIRA DA , JESUS MATHEUS ANTONIO MAIA CORREIA DE , LEMOS IORY ANDRADE PORTILLLO , SANTOS JELIEL FERREIRA DOS , MENDONÇA VINÍCIUS RODRIGUES , LOPES ANA CAROLYNE FERREIRA , CARNEIRO SALATIEL DA CONCEIÇÃO LUZ , FREITAS VICTORIA MARIA MOURA DE , LIMA RAFAEL ESPÓSITO DE
Published: January 2024

A população ribeirinha está exposta a diversos tipos de enfermidades, além da limitação ao acesso de atendimento
à saúde, essas questões associam-se principalmente ao estilo de vida, ausência de saneamento, além da necessidade de
atendimento adequado. Evidencia-se a dependência dos recursos naturais, a proximidade com os rios e a limitada infraestrutura
de transporte que tornam o acesso aos serviços de saúde uma questão complexa. Demonstrar o impacto das condições de saúde
da população ribeirinha do Amazonas, ilustrando a importância da assistência integral, mediante a análise de evidências
científicas com base na literatura atual. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizadas nas fontes informacionais da BVS, PubMed
e Science Direct. Tendo como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na íntegra, em português, inglês e/ou espanhol, publicados
num recorte temporal de 5 anos (2018-2023). E como critérios de exclusão: artigos duplicados, teses de dissertação, artigos de
opinião, de acesso indisponível e que não se adequam ao objetivo da atual revisão. Identificou-se incialmente 712 estudos, dos
quais 9 foram selecionados para compor a amostra final. Destacam-se os artigos incluídos que foram analisados e sub
categorizados em seis pontos relevantes: locomoção (n=5; 55%), acesso (n=5; 55%), estrutura (n=2; 22%), automedicação
(n=2;22%), falta de conhecimento (n=1;11%) e risco contaminação (n=4; 44%). Evidencia-se que existem diversas barreiras
para obtenção do atendimento adequado a essa população. A população ribeirinha necessita de uma abordagem abrangente que
vise os desafios logísticos, a escassez de recursos, o espaço geográfico, capacitação profissional e atuação multi e interdisciplinar,
além da necessidade de educação em saúde dos usuários.
INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE SAÚDE MENTAL E DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS EM IDOSOS EM AMBIENTE DE CUIDADOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: RODRIGUES PAULINA ALMEIDA , RIBEIRO JOÃO GABRIEL RODRIGUES , SANTANA EDUARDO ARAÚJO , OLIVEIRA MARCO AURÉLIO , SILVA GABRIELA GOMES DA
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a inter-relação complexa entre saúde mental e doenças crônicas em idosos, com foco específico
na depressão e ansiedade em contextos de cuidado. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, o estudo elucida o impacto
das condições de saúde mental sobre idosos com enfermidades crônicas em ambientes hospitalares. A estratégia PICo foi
utilizada para elaboração da pergunta norteadora: “Como a depressão e a ansiedade afetam idosos com doenças crônicas em
ambiente hospitalar?”. Resultados: Destaca-se a importância de uma abordagem holística no tratamento, integrando aspectos
físicos e psicológicos. Uma correlação significativa foi observada entre o agravamento da saúde mental e a prevalência de
doenças crônicas, o que salienta a imperiosidade de um regime de cuidados mais integrado e abrangente. Adicionalmente, a
revisão enfatiza o impacto significativo do ambiente de cuidados no bem-estar mental dos idosos. Considerações finais: O estudo
reitera a necessidade de estratégias de tratamento que sejam tanto integrativas quanto holísticas, reconhecendo e abordando os
desafios inerentes ao diagnóstico e manejo da depressão e ansiedade em idosos. Destaca-se a urgência de desenvolver soluções
terapêuticas que sejam especialmente adaptadas às necessidades específicas desta população, com o objetivo de melhorar de
forma significativa a qualidade de vida dos idosos.
PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS NACIONAIS ACERCA DE INTERVENÇÕES NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA QUALIDADE DO SONO.
Authors: LENZ FLÁVIA CAMEF DORNELES , MORAIS KAREN CRISTIANE PEREIRA DE , GABBARDO FRANCINE GONÇALVES , PRETTO CAROLINA RENZ , SILVA ROSÂNGELA MARION DA
Published: January 2024

conhecer as tendências da produção de teses e dissertações nacionais acerca de intervenções não farmacológicas
para qualidade do sono. trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura realizada em junho de 2023 no Catálogo de Teses e
Dissertações da Coordenação e Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. A partir dos critérios de seleção, 20 estudos foram
incluídos. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da leitura crítica dos estudos e os resultados interpretados e discutidos com
base na literatura. Foram respeitados os aspectos éticos, com citação fidedigna das ideias, conceitos e definições dos autores. dos
estudos selecionados, 65,0% (n=13) eram dissertações, e 35,0% (n= 7) teses. O maior quantitativo de publicações foi no ano de
2008. Quanto às intervenções, os estudos avaliaram os efeitos o sono a partir da realização de atividades/exercícios físicos,
intervenções educativas, comportamentais, acupuntura e intervenção dietética. Percebeu-se uma tendência ao desenvolvimento
de estudos com crianças e adolescentes e realizados nos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Psicobiologia, Psicologia e
Fisioterapia. Ainda, observou-se uma inclinação a aplicação de intervenções voltadas a atividades/exercícios físicos. Frente a
isso, entende-se a necessidade de se realizar estudos de intervenção com
A CONSTITUIÇÃO E O DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Lemos Marcos Antonio Amorim
Published: January 2024

O texto aborda a eficácia e aplicabilidade das normas constitucionais, destacando a análise transversal desse tema. A Constituição é classificada quanto à forma, origem, mutabilidade e conteúdo, sendo a fonte principal para o Direito Constitucional. A supremacia constitucional e sua rigidez são características da Constituição de 1988, dando respaldo às normas constitucionais. O texto explora a classificação das normas constitucionais em eficácia plena, contida e limitada, observando seus desdobramentos. O Poder Constituinte criou mecanismos para dar aplicabilidade a normas inefetivas, como a ação direta de inconstitucionalidade por omissão e o mandado de injunção. Destaca-se que as normas constitucionais produzem efeitos diversos, havendo um escalonamento hierárquico delas na Carta Magna de 1988, que apresenta rigidez e serve como preceito base de validade para todo o ordenamento jurídico.
A concise analysis of pharmacognostic uniformity parameters for priceless plant Cyperus rotundus
Authors: Sumanpreet Kaur  , Jyotika Rani  , Pardeep Kaur  , Simranjit Kaur  , Hurmat
Published: January 2024

The pharmacognostic standardization of natural products is a crucial stage in describing the product's quality. The present investigation presents pharmacognostic standards of dried roots of Cyperus rotundus. Utilizing standardized techniques, a number of pharmacognostic standards were produced, including ash values, extractive values, moisture content, foreign organic matter, swelling index, foaming index, tannin determination, and volatile oil content. Major bioactive components, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, alkaloids, and triterpenoids, were detected in plant extracts using phytochemical screening. Remarkably, coumarin was detected in the methanol extract.Its existence was confirmed by measuring the total phenol and total flavonoids content. Using an optimized solvent system, the fingerprint profile of ethyl acetate and methanol extracts revealed four and two spots, respectively, in thin layer chromatography. To conclude, the selected plant was perfect and suitable for further in vitro as well as in vivo studies to introduce a good herbal product in herbal drug industry.
Factors associated with adolescent girls' motivation for HPV vaccine in Wringinagung Village, Jember District
Authors: Nahdia Ratus Suhaimi  , Budi Utomo  , Brahmana Askandar Tjokoprawiro
Published: January 2024

Cervical cancer is a disease caused by Human Papilloma VIrus which can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by early screening and HPV vaccination. HPV vaccination is recommended for women who have not had sexual contact so that in these circumstances a woman may not have been exposed to HPV. Motivation of adolescent girls is an important thing that can encourage the success of cervical cancer prevention efforts. Motivation of adolescent girls can be influenced by the level of knowledge, level of education, health promotion efforts, peer association, and socioeconomic status of parents owned by adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional approach, with a sampling method using disproportionate stratified random sampling technique of 280 adolescent girls aged 12-20 years in Wringinagung Village, Jember District. The results showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the motivation of adolescent girls towards the implementation of HPV vaccine in Wringinagung Village, Jember District; There was a relationship between the level of education and the motivation of adolescent girls towards the implementation of HPV vaccine in Wringinagung Village, Jember District; There was no relationship between health promotion efforts and the motivation of adolescent girls towards the implementation of HPV vaccine in Wringinagung Village, Jember District; There was no relationship between peer association and the motivation of adolescent girls towards the implementation of HPV vaccine in Wringinagung Village, Jember District.
A potential approach for in vitro bone tissue engineering: expression of BMP-2 and FGF-2 on nano Ch-CA scaffolds
Authors: Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani  , Ruana Puteri Fizhillah  , Nabila Izas Herninda  , Harly Prabowo  , Nadia kartikasari
Published: January 2024

Background: Alveolar bone resorption after tooth extraction is a physiological process that cannot be avoided. The traditional approach to treating bone defects is frequently ineffective, but gene therapy, which aims to maintain the local concentration of bone growth factors at a therapeutic level, is a promising method for expediting bone defect repair. One of the polymer materials, which have been developed in bone regeneration is chitosan (Ch). Ch in the form of nanoparticles is neutral, not toxic, and has constant stability. To Enhance the bone regeneration properties of the graft substitution, nano chitosan-carbonate apatite scaffold (nano Ch-CA scaffold) combined with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and fibroblast growth factors-2 (FGF-2) were developed. BMP-2 and FGF-2 have osteoinducing properties and functions in regulating the process of proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of osteoblasts. Purpose: To observe the expression of BMP-2 and FGF-2 on a nano Ch-CA scaffold that promotes osteogenesis in vitro. Materials and Methods: Forty-two nano Ch-CA scaffolds were used and divided into 2 groups, namely group I containing osteoblast cells seeded on nano Ch-CA scaffold with BMP-2, and group II containing osteoblast cells seeded on nano Ch-CA scaffold with FGF-2. Expression of BMP-2 and FGF-2 were examined on days 3, 5, and 7. Each time of examination consisted of 7 nano Ch-CA scaffold. An immunohistochemistry (IHC) test was used to assess the levels of BMP-2 and FGF2 expression on nano Ch-CA scaffold in vitro. Results: The cylindrical nano Ch-CA scaffold that was prepared had a uniform size distribution. The BMP-2 and FGF-2 expression levels were significantly increased on days 3, 5, and 7 of observation. It is possible to infer that encouraging osteogenesis on nano Ch-CA scaffold in vitro. Conclusion: The nano Ch-CA scaffold shows good handling properties when combined with BMP-2 and FGF-2. The osteogenic capabilities of osteoblast cells are effectively promoted in vitro by the expression of BMP-2 and FGF-2 on a nano Ch-CA scaffold.
The effectiveness of cooperative learning model with inquiry approach for static fluid materials at SMA Negeri 1 Kabila, Indonesia
Authors: Aswan Bannang  , Ritin Uloli  , Tirtawaty Abdjul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to engender effective learning devices using a cooperative learning model with an inquiry approach for static fluid materials. Developing learning devices using a cooperative learning model with an inquiry approach generated products of a lesson plan, learning material, student worksheet, and learning outcome test. The results of validation conducted by two validators exhibited that the learning devices were valid, and each product had a percentage of 85.01-100%. The limited group test, executed to identify 15 students’ responses to the learning devices, resulted in score percentages of 98.33% for the lesson plan, 98.52% for the learning material, 99.33% for the student worksheet, and 99.33% for the learning outcome test. Overall results indicated that the learning devices were very effective for learning. The effectiveness was implied by the mean assessment scores of responses given by eleventh graders from the Science 4 class as participants as follows: 95.83% for the cooperative learning model, 99.72% for the student worksheet, 98.77% for the learning material, and 97.78% for the evaluation tool. A similar analysis performed on eleventh graders from the Science 5 class generated score percentages of 95.83% for the cooperative learning model, 96.67% for the student worksheet, 94.75% for the learning material, and 94.72% for the evaluation tool. In terms of learning outcome tests, eleventh graders from the Science 4 and 5 classess acquired N-Gains of 0.760 and 0.783 (a high category), respectively.
THE STRUGGLE OF GREAT AND REGIONAL POWERS IN THE WAR OF UKRAINE: RUSSIA'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Uyar Can , Yiğit Uyar Merve Hazer
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the Ukraine-Russia War, which started in February 2022, from the perspective of Russia. In the study, why Russia declared war on Ukraine, Russia's policies, official documents and official discourses were examined. Despite the end of the Cold War, enlargement of NATO, which is a military structure, and the Eastern European enlargement of the EU as an economic-political structure has been closely followed in Russia since the Yeltsin period. In the Putin period, it was reflected in the official documents that this was a threat. At this point, it was deduced that this war emerged not only with the influence of Russia's but also the West's policies. Ukraine-Russia War had global effects, for this reason, it has been inferred that Ukraine has become a battleground of major and regional powers. Another finding of the research is that Ukraine is subject to a war that is a reflection of a struggle between great powers. As a result of the research, it was concluded that Russia declared war on Ukraine due to a threat perception coming from the West, especially with the expansion of NATO, its struggle with the USA, and its efforts to preserve its influence in the former Soviet region.
Psikologi Dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan
Authors:   Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, Subarkah Maki Zaenudin , Hamzah Imaduddin ,   Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
Published: January 2024

Motif kejahatan, residivisme dan perbaikan diri narapidana adalah persoalan terkait perilaku dan proses mental manusia dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya. Namun referensi dan kajian bidang tersebut di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Buku "Psikologi dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan" membahas peran penting psikologi untuk memahami dan mengatasi tantangan kompleks yang dihadapi oleh narapidana dan petugas pemasyarakatan di dalam lingkungan penjara. Buku ini mengajak pembaca untuk menjelajahi dunia psikologis di balik tindak kriminal, kondisi psikologis narapidana, serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan mental narapidana dan petugas pemasyarakatan.