bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting perceived organizational performance with mediation of job satisfaction
Authors:   Management Department, Faculty of Islamic Finance, Management Sciences and Hospitality, UniSHAMS, Kuala Ketil, Malaysia, Khan Khan Zaman , Haji-Othman Yusuf ,   Management Department, Faculty of Islamic Finance, Management Sciences and Hospitality, UniSHAMS, Kuala Ketil, Malaysia
Published: February 2025

Aim/purpose – The primary intent of the study is to examine the effects of employee
empowerment (EE) and employee training (ET) on perceived organizational perfor-
mance (POP) among the academic and administrative staff of public and private sector
higher education institutions of Pakistan with mediation of job satisfaction (JS). Specifi-
cally, this study aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding the factors affecting POP in
higher education institutions in Pakistan.
Design/methodology/approach – 500 Questionnaires were distributed to the academic
and administrative staff of 20 higher education institutions (public & private sector) in
Faisalabad and Lahore, Pakistan, through a stratified random sampling technique. In this
way, 461 out of 500 questionnaires were filled and returned. PLS-SEM was applied to
analyze the collected data.
Findings – As per the research findings, EE and ET positively affected POP in Paki-
stan’s higher education institutions. JS positively mediated the relationship between EE, ET,
and POP.
Research implications/limitations – This study is of great importance to individuals
from varying backgrounds, especially those associated with higher education institu-
tions. As a limitation, future studies can also consider longitudinal studies rather than
cross-sectional observational studies, different industries rather than higher education
institutions, and other relevant variables.
Originality/value/contribution – These findings vigorously argue that the determinants
of POP, namely EE and ET, further increase JS and the overall performance of higher
education institutions.
Keywords: employee empowerment, employee training, job satisfaction, perceived
organizational performance, higher education institutions.
JEL Classification: M10, M12, M19.
Assessment of the competitiveness of the Russian scientific and technological capacity in the field of creation of medical instruments
Authors: Jerivanceva T. N.
Published: February 2025

In the framework of the implementation of the import substitution policy, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued an order No. 655 dated March 31, 2015 "On approval of the action plan on import substitution in the medical industry of the Russian Federation" according to which the share of imports in the majority of medical devices in 2015 amounted to 80–100%, but by 2020 should be reduced to 10–20%. To assess the competitiveness and export potential of Russian developments, providing technical solutions for the production of new types of crosslinking goods and wound retractors, there is performed a patent analysis of the global patent portfolio of documents created over the last 20 years. The data obtained does not allow to characterize scientific and technological backlog of the Russian Federation in the field of wound retractor production and crosslinking products as competitive.
Senmoderniteten i krise
Authors: Moldenhawer Bolette , Østergaard Andersen Peter
Published: February 2025

Sociologerne Andreas Reckwitz og Hartmut Rosa har sammen udgivet en interessant og relevant bog om, hvordan senmoderniteten kan forstås og analyseres. Bogen består af flere forskellige dele. Lidt usædvanligt rummer den bl.a. en længere samtale mellem de to tyske sociologer, der begge har tiltrukket sig stor opmærksom inden for de senere år, Reckwitz med sin teori om øget singularisering og afficering over alt i samfundet og Rosa med beskrivelser af samfundets tiltagende acceleration og med resonans som et centralt begreb. Netop bogens diskuterende form er med til at skabe dens indhold og er noget af det væsentligste ved udgivelsen.
The methodology of teaching the discipline "Taxes and taxation" in the context of tax administration
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Pashina Lyubov L.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the methodology of teaching the discipline
"Taxes and Taxation" in the context of modern tax administration. Special attention
is paid to the use of practical classes for effective in-depth study of the material and
the development of creative skills of students. The proposed methodology allows
you to teach strategies for active activity, the formation of a knowledge system, and
encourages the development of creative opportunities.
The structure of the combine harvester fleet and the dynamics of the harvesting of cereals and soybeans in the agro-industrial complex of the Amur region
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Maslov Dmitry A. , Bumbar Ivan V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

It was revealed that the decrease in the harvest of soybeans in 2023 is primarily due to the large amount of precipitation and the lack of modern combines with a harvesting load of 360 hectares per combine. The structure of the combine harvester fleet is considered, including the ratio of wheeled and tracked combines. It was concluded that the harvesting of cereals and soybeans, its duration did
not differ in stability and compliance with agrotechnical deadlines.
On the issue of sticking of wheel propellers with soil
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Mitrokhina Olesya P. , Kidyaeva Natalia P. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Evdokimov Vyacheslav G. ,   Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union K. K. Rokossovsky
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the effect of soil stickiness on the self-cleaning
of a wheel mover. The issues of determining the surface area of the wheel mover in
contact with the soil are considered. The necessary force for self-purification of the
propellant of the energy medium has been determined.
Summary analysis of four-wheel drive vehicles and tractors in agricultural production
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Mikhailov Andrey V. , Marshanin Evgeny V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Loskutova Elena V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Kuznetsov Evgeny E. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The integration of four-wheel drive multi-purpose vehicles with agricultural machines allows to expand the range of applications of cars in agro-industrial production, contributing to an increase in their efficiency and versatility. The
article provides a summary analysis of the technical characteristics of wheeled tractors and vehicles capable of carrying out a full-fledged replacement of tractor equipment when performing field work.
Improving the efficiency of the preparation of feed additives by using fish-bone secondary raw materials
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Samvelyan Artur A. , Shkolnikova Maria A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Drobysh Pavel I. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Vishnevsky Alexander N. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Shkolnikov Pavel N. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

Based on the accepted approaches, the possibility of obtaining a feed
additive for turkeys using fish-bone-grain compositions is justified. For the practical
implementation of scientific development, the production schemes of an innovative
feed additive are given.
On the methodology of conducting research on the air-sieve cleaning system of the combine
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Sakharov Vladimir A. , Lipkan Alexander V. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Kuvshinov Alexey A. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean
Published: February 2025

As part of the development of an algorithm for the automatic operation of the air-sieve cleaning of the combine, it is necessary to investigate the nature
and quantitative characteristics of the airflow created by the fan acting on the soygrain pile. The methodological aspects of conducting research on the operation of
air-sieve cleaning of a combine harvester are presented and a set of laboratory equipment is presented.
The results of the study of the operation of a diesel internal combustion engine on a gas-diesel mixture
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sennikov Andrey V. , Lontseva Irina A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sennikov Vyacheslav A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article considers the issue of increasing the productivity of mobile energy resources when operating a diesel engine on mixed gas-diesel fuel. The engines running on diesel fuel and a gas-diesel mixture have been tested. Graphs of
the effective power of the studied engines are presented.
A promising scheme of a device for stabilizing the running system of an energy vehicle
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sokolov Maxim S. , Stepanov Sergey G. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Kovalevsky Vyacheslav N. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Kuznetsov Evgeny E. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The conducted research has established that an important factor affecting the speed characteristics and controllability, agility and safety of using
wheeled tractors with mounted tillage agricultural equipment is the phenomenon of
uncontrolled rocking associated with the features of the mounted tool installation
and the absence of tractor springing. The authors present a scheme of a promising
design – a wheeled module for a mounted agricultural tillage implement that stabilizes the unit and is designed to increase its operational performance.
The procedure for the development and assembly of promising tillage tools for agricultural production in the Amur region
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Surin Roman O. , Kuznetsov Evgeny E. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Shchitov Sergey V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article describes the procedure for the design, development and
assembly of a promising design of a frontal perforator-cutter capable of increasing
soil permeability during field work and reducing the man-made effect after passing
the running system of a wheeled semi-frame tractor. The use of the proposed design
as part of a combined sowing and decompression unit in the natural and climatic
conditions of the Amur region will also increase the yield and gross harvest of crops.
Gene flow accompanies divergence in Beringian birds
Authors: Brown Caitlyn Oliver , Glenn Travis , Winker Kevin
Published: February 2025

The generation and maintenance of biodiversity are driven by population
divergence and speciation. We investigated divergence, gene flow, and
speciation in Beringia, a region at the top of the North Pacific Ocean
with a history of dramatic landscape alteration through Pleistocene
glacial cycles. These cycles repeatedly split and connected the Asian
and North American continents, separating and reconnecting avian
populations. Glacial refugia within Beringia also isolated some
populations for a time before potentially enabling them to reunite
during interglacial periods. Prior work suggests gene flow plays an
important role in the divergence of Beringian birds. To improve our
understanding of the generation of avian diversity in Beringia, we
tested models of demographic history in 11 lineages from five avian
orders (Anseriformes, Gaviiformes, Charadriiformes, Piciformes, and
Passeriformes) using population-, subspecies-, and species-level
pairwise comparisons. We sequenced an average of 3,710 ultraconserved
element (UCEs) loci from the nuclear genomes of these taxa to examine
genetic differentiation and test models of divergence through diffusion
analysis for demographic inference (δaδi). All of the inferred best-fit
models of divergence included gene flow. Together with prior work, this
corroborates that divergence with gene flow is the predominant mode of
divergence and speciation in Beringian birds.
Linear projection-based noise filtering framework for image denoising
Authors: Cao Congyin , Deng Yangjun , Yang Menglong , Zhu Xinghui
Published: February 2025

Image denoising remains a fundamental challenge in digital image processing
due to the inevitable presence of noise during image acquisition and
transmission. While existing noise filtering methods predominantly focus on
local spatial information, they often overlook crucial structural
information from other perspectives, such as local manifold and global
structures. To address this limitation, we propose a novel linear
projection-based noise filtering (LPNF) framework grounded in linear
projection learning theory. This framework innovatively learns a linear
projection for noise filtering by incorporating multiple structural
information sources - local spatial, local manifold, and global structures -
through well-defined criteria. We present two specialized implementations of
the LPNF framework: PCA-based LPNF (LPNF-PCA) and LPP-based LPNF (LPNF-LPP).
The LPNF-PCA simultaneously leverages local spatial and global information,
while LPNF-LPP integrates both local manifold and spatial information for
enhanced denoising performance. Comprehensive experiments conducted on four
standard test images with various noise types demonstrate that both LPNF-PCA
and LPNF-LPP consistently outperform state-of-the-art denoising methods in
terms of both quantitative.
Significance of T-scan in recording occlusion parameters in orthodontic patients
Authors: Hatab Nur , Abutayyem Huda , Al Dwiri , Rafaa Alaa , Ivanjac Filip
Published: February 2025

Introduction/Objective. In orthodontics accurate records about occlusal
aspects: contacts, forces, loads, the total load force and bi-lateral force
distribution are essential. The aim of this prospective clinical study was
to evaluate occlusal parameters in different malocclusions and normal
occlusion using the T-Scan III Novus. Methods. Group of 43 patients, was
divided in three types of malocclusions (class I, II, III), normal
occlusion. A multi-bite scan was registered, using T scan III Novus (Tekscan
Inc., Boston, MA, USA). Data was analyzed with T-Scan software v 10 Tekscan
inc. The total force on the first molars was analyzed, and average force
percentage compared. For bi-lateral load distribution, we analyzed total
forces in the first; fourth versus the second; third quadrant, for each
malocclusion, average force was assessed and compared. Results. The first
molar?s occlusal load showed that tooth #26 was favored to bear the highest
load of all first molars in class II, III, and normal occlusion. In class I
malocclusion all molars had similar forces. The highest occlusion force mean
on the right side was in class III, and at the left side in class II. The
highest discrepancy was in class II, then class III, class I, and the lowest
in the normal occlusion. Conclusion. Normal occlusion was the most
equilibrated, with the best load distribution, lowest discrepancy and
highest force values, while in other classes there was a need for load
equilibration and similar force distribution throughout dental arches to
minimize discrepancy between left and right side of the jaws.
Repeated OGTT vs. continuous glucose monitoring for predicting development of stage 3 type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal analysis
Authors: K. Desouter Aster , Keymeulen Bart , Van de Velde Ursule , Van Dalem Annelien , Lapauw Bruno , De Block Christophe , Gillard Pieter , Seret Nicole , V. Balti Eric , R. Van Vooren Elena , Staels Willem , Van Aken Sara , den Brinker Marieke , Depoorter Sylvia , Marlier Joke , Kahya Hasan , K. Gorus Frans
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE Evidence for using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) as an alternative to oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) in presymptomatic type 1 diabetes is primarily cross-sectional. We used longitudinal data to compare the diagnostic performance of repeated CGM, HbA1c and OGTT metrics to predict progression to stage 3 type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD Thirty-four multiple autoantibody-positive first-degree relatives (FDRs) (BMI-SDS<2) were followed in a multicenter study with semi-annual 5-day CGM recordings, HbA1c, and OGTT for a median (IQR) of 3.5 (2.0-7.5) years. Longitudinal patterns were compared based on progression status. Prediction of rapid (<3 years) and overall progression to stage 3 was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) AUCs, Kaplan-Meier, baseline Cox models (concordance [C]) and extended Cox with time-varying covariates in multiple record data (n=197 OGTTs and concomitant CGM recordings), adjusted for intraindividual correlations (corrected Akaike information criterion [AICc]). RESULTS After a median (IQR) of 40 (20‑91) months, 17/34 FDRs (baseline median age: 16.6 years) developed stage 3. CGM metrics increased close to onset, paralleling changes in OGTT, both with substantial intra- and interindividual variability. Cross-sectionally, the best OGTT and CGM metrics similarly predicted rapid (ROC-AUC=0.86-0.92) and overall progression (C=0.73-0.78). In longitudinal models, OGTT-derived AUC glucose (AICc=71) outperformed the best CGM metric (AICc=75) and HbA1c (AICc=80) (all P<0.001). HbA1c complemented repeated CGM metrics (AICc=68), though OGTT-based multivariable models remained superior (AICc=59). CONCLUSIONS In longitudinal models, repeated CGM and HbA1c were nearly as effective as OGTT in predicting stage 3 and may be more convenient for long-term clinical monitoring.
Konflikthåndtering og traumeforståelse i fengsel
Authors: Hammer Karianne Huntorp , Lundeberg Ingrid Rindal
Published: February 2025

This chapter examines undesirable incidents, conflicts, and rule violations of varying severity that occur during incarceration in Norwegian prisons. We seek to understand these incidents and the ways in which they are managed, framed within the contexts of power dynamics and trauma-informed care. By analyzing regulations and incident reports, we categorize the types of conflicts that arise, their underlying causes, attempts at resolution, and the responses from prison staff. Gaining insight into these incidents allows us to infer how the prison operates and to identify its challenges. Our methodological approach combines document analysis of incident reports from Norwegian prisons – focusing on 24 cases involving individuals aged 18 to 24 – with interviews conducted with staff members. Our findings reveal that the regulations and conflict management strategies employed by staff can inadvertently escalate problems or perpetuate traumatic dynamics. We further explore how interactions between staff and inmates can be interpreted through a trauma-informed lens, highlighting the unique aspects of the prison environment. Consequently, we argue that adopting a trauma-informed approach within correctional services could help prevent undesirable incidents, reduce the unnecessary use of physical force and coercion, and foster a safer, more health-promoting atmosphere in prisons.
Maskulinitet, tro, rett og ære – unge innsattes tanker rundt livet
Authors: Gjøen Odd Edgar , Fransson Elisabeth
Published: February 2025

The focus in this chapter is on young men and their thoughts about life, what is right and wrong and their ideas about honor spoken from inside a high-security prison in a meeting with a prison chaplain. The study is qualitative and consists of open conversations with 14 young inmates between the ages of 18 and 25. The analysis of the data material has been inspired by Niklas Luhmann’s concepts of complexity and decline in complexity and Judith Butler’s understanding of gender as performative practice. Through this analytical lens, young men’s complex life situations are brought to light and provide new knowledge about vulnerability to crime at a young age and the inner dynamics of gangs, where masculinity is discussed in relation to right, wrong and honor. The chapter is based on the research project “Atonement & Conciliation”, a research collaboration between KRUS and The Norwegian Church, and contributes with interdisciplinary research at the intersection between prison research and practical theology.
Øyeblikk av normalitet. Fengselsbetjenters forståelse, medmenneskelighet og tillit som støtte i unge menns desistanceprosesser
Authors: Aagesen Aage
Published: February 2025

The debate on whether interaction with professionals during imprisonment supports desistance or if incarceration itself hinders the reintegration of young adults is ongoing. Research literature tends to emphasize the importance of professional interpersonal skills and attributes in establishing and sustaining good working relationships through genuine care and demonstration of trust, interest and belief. These factors are fundamentally important for professionals to succeed in playing a part in the life of young adults often labelled as “hard-to reach”, as confirmed in this study, which sheds light on what eight formerly incarcerated young men in Norway consider important for prison officers to be seen as a relevant source of support. Despite the widespread experience that incarceration primarily teaches the importance of “masking their vulnerability”, the presence of officers in small everyday interactions where the young men felt understood and accepted as fellow human beings, through small talk and activities, is highlighted in their stories. I argue that these “moments of normality” have the potential to play a role in the identity and relational dimensions of desistance processes, especially for those with limited access to adult role models during and after imprisonment. This raises questions about what it means to be a professional prison officer and whether there is room for these small yet important everyday interactions in hierarchical organizations under economic and evidence-based pressures.
Straffesyn blant unge domfelte
Authors: Lundeberg Ingrid Rindal , Johnsen Berit
Published: February 2025

This chapter explores the general sense of justice among young people in Norway, with a particular focus on their perceptions of drug-related crimes and rape. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating two population surveys and 11 focus group interviews with 49 young participants to assess justice perceptions at multiple levels. We argue that including young people with lived experience of criminal prosecution and imprisonment is crucial for these discussions, as it allows for a consideration of young offenders’ experiences through their “penal subjectivities”. Comparisons between young people with and without lived criminal justice experiences reveal that those who have been imprisoned tend to hold more principled yet extreme views on the punishment of drug-related crimes and rape. They are more lenient in their views on drug-related offenses and harsher in their stance on rape compared to other groups. Their firsthand experiences shape their sense of justice, expanding the scope of what should be included when studying justice perceptions. For them, procedural justice also becomes part of the punishment itself. Moreover, both firsthand and second-hand experiences are significant when young people, in general, discuss justice. This highlights the need to consider procedural justice in future studies on perceptions of justice and punishment.
Hvem er barn og unge i norske fengsler?
Authors: Skjærvø Ingeborg , Bukten Anne
Published: February 2025

Based on 20 years of data from demographic registers, the prison register and the criminal case register, we describe the background characteristics of children, adolescents and young adults imprisoned in Norway. We investigate changes in imprisonment rates and types of crime in the period 2000–2019. The chapter describes the situation before incarceration, with a focus on stability in growing up, crime in the family and early contact with the police, before giving a description of the types of offenses and the composition of offenses that resulted in a prison sentence or pre-trial detention. Finally, the chapter examines the completion of the sentence and the proportion who are re-incarcerated after release for the different age groups.
Fengselsarkitektur og unge menneskers tilblivelse
Authors: Fransson Elisabeth , Johnsen Berit , Pape Hilde
Published: February 2025

Prison architecture and young people’s becomings in prisons is a new field of research in Norway, with relevance for correctional care, social work, child welfare and child welfare work. The chapter presents synergies of two studies that both focus on prison architecture and the becoming of minors and young adults in two types of Norwegian prisons. The first study is an ethnographic prison study of the two Norwegian youth units, while the other is a mixed-methods study of the new Model 2015 prisons for young adults and adults in Norway. The analysis is inspired by the French philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari and the concept "becoming". In the chapter we make a point of thinking comparatively on how imprisoned minors and young adults experience being a prisoner in various types of prisons. By comparing youth units and the Model 2015 prisons, we obtain new knowledge about various prison designs and how they regulate bodies, relationships and movements, and how these regulations affect children and young people. By studying how prison architecture, correctional care and becoming is interwoven, the gaze moves from an individualist focus towards how social materiality works on the young body. This focus creates knowledge that is of utmost importance in understanding the incarceration of young people.
Noen ganger er det voksne som har gjetta litt. Om hvordan designmetodikk kan styrke tilbakeføringen av unge, og øke evnen til nytenking i kriminalomsorgen
Authors: Gaarder Siv , Helland Sunniva Storlykken , Welde Magnhild Stavheim
Published: February 2025

The chapter discusses how design processes can improve services for young inmates in prisons while also creating positive ripple effects for both inmates and staff. We present design as a method to involve young inmates and prison staff in development processes. The chapter shows how design methodology can promote user-centered services, support user participation, and create spaces where power dynamics between staff and inmates are temporarily more balanced. We highlight how design can foster growth among young inmates by providing them with experiences in participating in the development of services targeted at them. The chapter thus promotes design as a method to give a voice to marginalized groups who are often unheard.

Prison staff can also benefit from participating in design processes. Experience in developing aspects of their own workplace can enhance their capacity for change and innovation, and also allow them to engage in equal relationships with inmates. The chapter argues that design methodology can contribute to better reintegration outcomes for young inmates. At the same time, it highlights the lack of systematic involvement of both inmates and staff in daily operations and the challenges associated with user participation in the prison context.
External Assistance to Autonomy: A Fundamental Conundrum in Human Affairs
Authors: D Ellerman
Published: February 2025

Kant’s notion of autonomy is not only a central concept in pure moral philosophy; it is also a key organizing concept in applied
moral philosophy. Across the whole spectrum of human endeavors, there are helping relationships wherein some helpers (e.g.,
doctors, teachers, social workers, advisors, managers, or organizers) try to help their counterparts (e.g., patients, students,
clients, workers, and so forth) to help themselves. But there is a fundamental “helping self-help conundrum” in the very
idea of helpers giving external assistance to others to become more autonomous, i.e., to become independent of external
assistance. This conundrum makes genuine autonomy-enhancing help very subtle, difficult, and scarce. There is, however, a
golden thread in applied moral philosophy running from Socrates, Stoics, and Augustine down to modern philosophers such
as John Dewey, Leonard Nelson, David Hawkins, and Gilbert Ryle. This tradition appreciates the limitations highlighted by the
fundamental conundrum and which argues that genuine help must be indirect to create the preconditions and catalyze the
processes of the others taking an active and constructive role in helping themselves. The analysis also highlights the “yin and
yang” of unhelpful help as social engineering (yang) and “rapacious benevolence” (yin). Iven Illich in particular developed a
general critique of the “helping profession,” with their professional cartels always finding more “needs” and “disabilities” that
need to attended to, that thereby generate more learned disabilities and disabling help.
Permasalahan Perempuan Subaltern dalalm Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan Tinjauan: Poskolonial
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Fatonah Suryani Dwi , Zulfitriyani Zulfitriyani ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Septia Emil ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the subaltern aspect according to Gayatri Spivak's theory presented in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. The subaltern theory is motivated by the problem of colonizers who oppress colonized peoples, and in Spivak theory women are often oppressed by colonizers. The purpose of this study is to describe how the problems of subaltern women are told in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan, and to describe the form of resistance efforts of subaltern women in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. The data obtained from the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan was then analyzed using a qualitative method. As a result of this study, there are forms of marginalization, economic impoverishment, stererotype or labeling of women and forms of harassment (sexual harassment and rape). Nevertheless, subaltern women also resist oppressive groups.As for the subaltern women's resistance, namely, open resistance and closed resistance.

Keywords: women, subaltern, Spivak, postcolonial, novel
Gaya Bicara dan Pemilihan Kata dalam Dakwah Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus pada Vlog Berjudul "Dunia Masih Indah Selama Ada Rasulullah”
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Maharani Anisa Nur , Hindun Hindun ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Putri Siva Risthavania ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Hasanah Yulia Nur ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah
Published: February 2025

A person's speaking style is a manifestation of various individual characteristics that influence the way they convey messages and influence their listeners. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data source for this research is Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus's Da'wah Vlog entitled "The World is Still Beautiful as Long as There is a Rasulullah". Data collection techniques in this research used listening and note-taking techniques. This research aims to explore various aspects of Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus' speech style and language style in the context of argument formation, emotional expression, and influence on public opinion on the YouTube platform. The primary focus is to understand how these rhetorical elements play a role in conveying important messages effectively.

Keywords: Rhetoric, Style of Speech, Style of Language
OPTIMALISASI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI KOTA BANDUNG: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGHASILAN TIDAK KENA PAJAK BAGI UMKM
Authors: Shelvi  , Sadeli Dian , Yovan Yunata Hanschen
Published: February 2025

Meskipun kebijakan PTKP UMKM dalam UU HPP dan PP 55/2022 diharapkan meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan antara harapan dan realitas di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan sukarela UMKM setelah penerapan kebijakan tersebut, khususnya pada UMKM Orang Pribadi di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji pengaruh kebijakan PTKP UMKM terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 166 responden yang merupakan UMKM Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah dengan memberikan fasilitas pembebasan pajak atas omset sampai dengan Rp500 juta rupiah kepada pelaku usaha UMKM perorangan mampu meningkatkan voluntary compliance sebesar 33.5%. Pembebasan pajak sampai dengan Rp2.500.000 (0,5% x Rp500.000.000) ini dirasa sangat membantu dan memotivasi wajib pajak untuk patuh secara sukarela.
Diagnosing 8th grade students' misconceptions of pressure through concept cartoons
Authors:   Giresun University, Giresun (Turkey). E-mail: cigdem.sahin@giresun.edu.tr, ŞAHİN ÇAKIR Çiğdem , SARI Atike ,   Giresun University, Giresun (Turkey). E-mail: atikesari28@gmail.com
Published: February 2025

This study employed a case study methodology to investigate students' misconceptions
about solid, liquid, and atmospheric pressure. The research included 36 8th-grade students from
various middle schools in Giresun, comprising 19 girls and 17 boys. Data collection involved a test
consisting of 14 concept cartoon questions, and the concept cartoons themselves were created using
the Storyboard That program. These concept cartoons covered solid, liquid and atmospheric
pressure. The study revealed that students held a variety of misconceptions related to solid, liquid,
and atmospheric pressures. Notably, the students exhibited low levels of understanding when it came
to the relationship between liquid pressure and Pascal's Principle, as well as the factors influencing
atmospheric pressure. Concept cartoons emerged as effective tools for identifying and diagnosing
these misconceptions among students. In summary, this research aimed to uncover misconceptions
regarding pressure among 8th-grade students. It underscored the significance of concept cartoons in
pinpointing areas where students required additional clarification and education to rectify these
misconceptions.
Growing Green Minds: Ecological Awareness Across Disciplines in Turkey’s Middle School Curriculum (Grades 6 to 8)
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Curriculum and Instruction.  Educational Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Yeditepe University, İstanbul (Turkey). E-mail: meltem.oner@yeditepe.edu.tr, İPEK ÖNER Meltem , DIKER-COSKUN Yelkin ,   Professor of Curriculum and Instruction.  Educational Sciences Department, Faculty of Education, Yeditepe University, İstanbul (Turkey). E-mail: ydiker@yeditepe.edu.tr, BÜLBÜL İlkay ,   PhD student, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Sciences Institute, Yeditepe University, İstanbul (Turkey). E-mail: ilkay.bulbul@sabanciuniv.edu.tr
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the extent to which ecological awareness is integrated into the middle school curricula (Grades 6–8) in Turkey. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, content analysis was conducted on 13 compulsory courses from the 2022–2023 academic year. The analysis involved thematic coding and frequency distribution of 171 ecological keywords categorized into nine themes, such as energy, climate, and agriculture. The findings reveal that while concepts related to ecological awareness are present in courses like Environmental Education and Climate Change and Natural Sciences, their integration across the curriculum is inconsistent with several courses lacking any reference to ecological themes. The study highlights a critical need to expand ecological knowledge and foster interdisciplinary connections to strengthen the curriculum’s ability to cultivate ecological awareness. These findings have broader implications for curriculum design, emphasizing the importance of aligning educational frameworks with global sustainability goals to prepare future generations for environmental challenges.
Measuring role modeling perceptions of secondary school students: factor structure and reliability of scale,
Authors:   Dr., Independent Researcher, Izmir (Turkey). ORCID No: 0000-0002-6957-5932; melekkaraca38@gmail.com, KARACA Melek , BEKTAS Oktay ,   Prof. Dr., Faculty of Education Erciyes University, Kayseri (Turkey).
ORCID No: 0000-0002-2562-2864; obektas@erciyes.edu.tr
Published: February 2025

The research aims to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine secondary school students' perceptions of role modeling. The survey design model, which is a quantitative research method, was used in the research. The study's sample comprised 500 students enrolled in three secondary schools in Turkey during the 2018 spring semester. Data for confirmatory factor analysis were collected using the draft scale administered to 308 students across all levels of a secondary school in Turkey, in contrast to the sample utilized in the exploratory factor analysis during the 2018-2019 academic year. A literature review was conducted to ensure content validity, followed by the creation of a question pool that was evaluated by experts, and an analysis of item indexes was performed. Factor analyses, both exploratory and confirmatory, were performed to verify construct validity. As a result of the reliability analysis, the Role Modeling Perceptions Scale consisting of 30 questions and three factors explaining 41.96% of the variance was obtained, and the reliability coefficient was found to be .91 (Cronbach alpha coefficients of factors; reproduction .88; retention .84; motivation .75). This scale can be used to determine students’ role-modeling perception levels.
Cultivating community through theatre: a hermeneutical exploration of theatre in education and inclusive pedagogy in rural areas
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (Romania). E-mail: vboglarka96@gmail.com, VISKY-VARGA Boglárka , BARTALIS-BINDER Kata-Szilvia ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (Romania). E-mail: kata.bartalis@ubbcluj.ro
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of Theatre in Education (TiE) workshops in promoting community multicultural identity in Türe/Turea, a diverse rural village near Cluj. Initially aimed at addressing bilingual and multicultural dynamics, the research pivoted when it became clear that these aspects were not as challenging as anticipated. Instead, the focus shifted to how TiE can empower children to express their identities and realities through collaborative art-making. Over six workshops, the facilitator adapted the approach to prioritize inclusivity and co-creation, leading to a performance developed with the children for a Mother’s Day celebration.
Grounded in participatory art, critical pedagogy, and inclusive education, this research utilizes hermeneutic analysis to interpret the workshops' impact on participants. It highlights the importance of adaptability in facilitation and the need for workshops to align with children's interests and realities, moving beyond initial assumptions about multilingualism. The study underscores that TiE, when rooted in a participatory and critical pedagogy framework, can foster significant community engagement and identity affirmation, particularly in rural and multicultural settings. The final performance was perceived as a meaningful representation of the children’s experiences and contributions. This research contributes to understanding how participatory theatre can be effectively implemented in diverse settings, emphasizing the transformative potential of TiE in fostering community cohesion and individual growth
Baudelaire fait son cinéma
Authors:   Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. Email : andre.guyaux@sorbonne-universite.fr, Guyaux André
Published: February 2025

Baudelaire Makes His Cinema. This paper proposes a cross-interpretation of Baudelaire’s links with the world of theatre. On the one hand, it is about the writer’s fascination with the world of the stage, the actors and actresses he knew or whose acting he commented in his literary reviews, or his attempts to write plays. On the other hand, things are also looked at from the other side of the coin, providing valuable insights into how Baudelaire was regarded by the theatre professionals he encountered throughout his career. The article argues that Baudelaire did not complete any play projects due to both procrastination and the infusion of theatrical elements into other dimensions of his writing. In fact, Baudelaire was dreaming of a theatre too modern to be materialized on stage in the conventions of the nineteenth century, but at the same time he was shifting the boundaries of artistic representation towards a new art, which was to be the seventh: cinematography.
Keywords: Baudelaire, theatre, cinema, actors, dramatic scripts, adaptation.
The Bovaryc Anti-Heroine on the Hero’s Journey. Melancholic Maturing in Ingmar Bergman’s Summer with Monika
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: claudia.negrea@ubbcluj.ro, Negrea Claudia
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the emotions of one of Ingmar Bergman’s most iconic feminine characters, from his 1953 film, Summer with Monika. While describing the protagonist’s arc, the analytic approach focuses on Monika’s maturing from a narrative perspective, following the stages of the hero’s journey and exploring her descent into melancholy. Starting from the premise that Monika possesses some of the traits of Bovaryc psychology, as developed by Flaubert and Jules de Gaultier, the character’s change from heroine to antiheroine is followed, putting an emphasis on the way her melancholy affects her fate.
Keywords: Ingmar Bergman, melancholy, emotions, Bovarysm, hero, monomyth.
Surgissements et bombardements d’images : les flash-backs post-traumatiques au cinéma
Authors:   Département des Arts du spectacle, LASLAR (Lettres, Arts du spectacle, Langues romanes, UR 4256), Caen ; Normandie Université, Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), UFR Humanités et Sciences Sociales, France. Email : baptiste.villenave@unicaen.fr, Villenave Baptiste
Published: February 2025

Sudden Flashes and Bombarding Images: Post-Traumatic Flashbacks in Cinema. This paper investigates how some fiction films from the late 1950s and the 1960s (Alain Resnais’s Hiroshima mon amour and Sidney Lumet’s The Pawnbroker) attempt to share with their viewers what is known in psychiatry as post-traumatic flashbacks. These films seek to make them experience the effects of post-traumatic flashbacks, by making them viscerally endure, though partially, the shock suffered by the victims of these reliving episodes. How do Resnais and Lumet manage to convey the violence of the assault undergone by victims of post-traumatic flashbacks, through discontinuous editing, sudden flashes and bombarding images? I will address this issue in the wake of the so-called “affective turn” taken by humanities in recent decades, notably under the impetus of the groundbreaking work of Patrizia Lombardo.
Keywords: affective turn, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, trauma cinema, modern cinema, flashback, spectator’s experience, Alain Resnais, Sidney Lumet.
Baudelaire, les émotions et la Nouvelle Vague cinématographique : correspondances « lombardiennes »
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: ioan.pop-curseu@ubbcluj.ro, Pop-Curșeu Ioan
Published: February 2025

Baudelaire, Emotions and the cinematic New Wave: “Lombardian” Correspondences. Integrating various insights from Patrizia Lombardo’s writings, this paper aims to explore how the filmmakers of the French New Wave related to Baudelaire’s work. Indeed, a close look at the films of Truffaut, Godard, Kast, Chabrol, Rohmer, Rivette, Rouch, Varda, Vadim, Schroeder, Mocky, Pollet shows that these filmmakers often referred to Baudelaire in their works, and even sometimes constructed a profoundly Baudelairean aesthetic thinking. There are several elements that explain the Baudelairian passions of the members of the New Wave, in particular the fascination with Parisian inspiration of some authors who no longer work in studios, but also the way in which the poet of The Flowers of Evil treated emotions. The problematization of love in the films of the French New Wave often has Baudelairian overtones, as these filmmakers were marked by the figure of the dandy, but other emotions depicted by them also have a quite obvious poetic ascendancy. In this article, image fragments of films and poems, historical testimonies, as well as writings by these filmmakers who were first film critics are analyzed in a comparative perspective.
Keywords: Baudelaire, cinema, New Wave, Patrizia Lombardo, emotions, love, dandy, aesthetics, Parisian films.
rol de la Universidad en el desarrollo profesional, personal y de carrera de los estudiantes
Authors: Ribeiro Marcelo Afonso
Published: February 2025

La Universidad es un espacio de formación destinado a formar a los futuros profesionales y ciudadanos para que desempeñen diversas funciones en el mundo social y laboral. ¿Debe la Universidad desempeñar un papel en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes o no? Ante esta cuestión, pretendemos debatir el papel de las universidades en términos de la construcción de carrera y del desarrollo profesional y personal de sus estudiantes. Tras debatir sobre la organización y el funcionamiento actuales de las universidades y las demandas emergentes de los estudiantes, llegamos a la conclusión de que las universidades desempeñan un papel importante en el desarrollo integral de sus estudiantes. Se proponen recomendaciones teóricas, prácticas, organizativas y políticas.
Aproximación a la elección de carrera: diseño de un instrumento de orientación profesional
Authors: Medina Esparza Fausto , Lechuga Moreno Edgar Iván , García Hernández Luis Fernando , Vázquez García Joaquín
Published: February 2025

La orientación profesional contribuye a identificar la preferencia por actividades que están concentradas en las competencias del perfil de egreso de una licenciatura. En este trabajo se explica el proceso que se realizó para identificar las actividades más atractivas y que puedan ayudar a la elección de carrera de cinco licenciaturas (Educación, Psicología, Comunicación, Historia y Sociología) de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas (FCH), campus Mexicali, México. Se diseñó un instrumento a partir de las competencias concentradas en el perfil de egreso de cada una de las licenciaturas mencionadas. Dicho instrumento se aplicó a 223 estudiantes de la etapa previa al inicio de cualquiera de las carreras de la FCH. Los ítems del instrumento fueron analizados para su confiabilidad por medio del Alfa de Cronbach, se obtuvo la adecuación muestral con la prueba Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin y se realizó la validez de constructo por medio del análisis factorial exploratorio. En los resultados, por medio de una clasificación de seis combinaciones, se verificó, en cuanto a las carreras, mayor preferencia por Psicología y menor interés por Historia. Además, se identificaron actividades que pueden contribuir a que los estudiantes se guíen para confirmar o cambiar la carrera que decidan cursar en la etapa disciplinaria.