bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas kualitas tidur bayi dengan baby massage umur 3-11 bulan
Authors: Noviani Aris , Rosita Siskana Dewi
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Memenuhi kebutuhan tidur tidak hanya diukur dalam jumlah tetapi juga dalam kualitas. Problem tidur terjadi pada sekitar 44,2% bayi di Indonesia. Masalah tidur ini dapat berlanjut hingga balita dan usia sekolah, yang dapat menunjukkan masalah perilaku dan tidur di masa depan.Metode: Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pra eksperimen satu grup pretest-posttest. Maksud riset ini untuk menentukan apakah pijatan bayi mempengaruhi kualitas tidur bayi. 47 bayi yang berusia antara 3 dan 11 bulan, dan 30 di antaranya diambil sebagai sampel purposive. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Temuan penelitian usia 3 dan 11 bulan, jumlah bayi tertinggi adalah 6 (18,2%) di usia 5 bulan, dan mayoritas adalah laki-laki. Ada pengaruh baik sebelum maupun sesudah pijatan bayi, menurut tingkat signifikansi p value, 0,000 <0,05.Kesimpulan: Bahwa pijatan bayi berdampak pada kualitas tidur bayi. Oleh karena itu, ibu harus dididik tentang pijatan bayi dan cara menaikan kualitas tidur bayi mereka.
Hubungan usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam prenatal gentle yoga
Authors: Sinaga Nelly Dameria , Sagala Lam Murni , Fransysca Helena
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: AKI tahun 2020 yaitu 189/100.000 KH tidak mencapai target SDGs tahun 2030 yaitu 70/100.000 KH. Upaya penurunan AKI yaitu pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dengan pendekatan komplementer salah satunya prenatal gentle yoga yang diperuntukkan bagi ibu hamil dengan tujuan memperkuat otot, mengurangi nyeri, cemas ibu hamil dan bersalin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, Pendidikan, dan pekerjaan terhadap keikutsertaan Ibu hamil dalam prenatal genle yoga.Metode: Penelitian ini dengan penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara dan dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Eka Sriwahyuni ​​Medan. Sampel penelitian secara konsekutif sampling yaitu seluruh ibu hamil berjumlah 42 orang yang dirawat pada bulan Juni 2024. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05) secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Hasil uji chi square usia ibu (P=0,335>0,05), pendidikan ibu (p = 0,108> 0,05), dan pekerjaan ibu (p = 0,006<0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan usia dan pendidikan Ibu namun terdapat hubungan pekerjaan Ibu terhadap keikutsertaan ibu hamil prenatal gentle yoga.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia, pendidikan Ibu namun terdapat hubungan pekerjaan Ibu dengan keikutsertaan Ibu hamil dalam prenatal gentle yoga
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa
Authors: Fonna Zahara , Abdullah Asnawi , Arifin Vera Nazhira
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Literasi Kesehatan adalah kemampuan individu untuk memahami dan menggunakan informasi kesehatan dasar untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Literasi Kesehatan Mental mahasiswa, seperti penggunaan media, jenis kelamin, peran orang tua, dan teman sebaya, melalui kuesioner.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dilakukan pada 82 mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, dari 30 Januari hingga 10 Februari 2024.Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 84,1% mahasiswa memiliki literasi kesehatan mental tinggi. Penggunaan media 67,07%, perempuan 73,17%, peran orang tua 60,98%, dan peran teman sebaya 69,51%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan mental dengan penggunaan media (P=0,005), peran orang tua (P=0,002), dan peran teman sebaya (P=0,001), namun tidak dengan jenis kelamin (P=0,122). Analisis multivariat menemukan penggunaan media (P=0,014, OR=8,17), peran orang tua (P=0,018, OR=9,23), dan peran teman sebaya (P=0,025, OR=7,41) sebagai faktor signifikan.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan mental mahasiswa dengan penggunaan media, peran orang tua, dan teman sebaya, namun tidak dengan jenis kelamin.
Determinan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB hormonal pada wanita usia subur
Authors: Nugroho Muhamat Oktavianto , Mardhiati Retno
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Keluarga berencana membantu pasangan untuk mencegah kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan, mendapatkan kelahiran yang diinginkan, dan mengatur jarak kelahiran. Pasangan melakukan KB untuk memutuskan berapa banyak anak, berapa lama, dan kapan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB horomonal pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Joglo.Metode: Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 132 wanita usia subur yang berada di Kelurahan Joglo.. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan (p-value <0,05) antara umur (p-value =0,040), pekerjaan (p-value =0,002), pengetahuan (p-value =0,003), keterpaparan informasi (p-value <0,000), dukungan suami (p-value =0,028), dan tidak terdapat hubungan (p-value >0,05) antara pendidikan (p-value =0,490) dan Sikap (p-value =0,594).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara umur, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan KB hormonal. Kader kesehatan wilayah Kelurahan Joglo diharapkan terus mempertahankan penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan KB sehingga pengetahuan dan keterpaparan informasi mengenai KB Homonal terus meningkat.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences through Personalized Adaptation
Authors: Davis Christopher , Bush Tony , Wood Stephen
Published: December 2024

This research delves deeply into the transformative potential that artificial intelligence holds within the realm of education, shedding light on its capacity to revolutionize the learning paradigm by uncovering previously unexplored avenues. However, it underscores the imperative for a comprehensive, well-informed, and discerning approach towards the development and implementation of AI technologies in educational settings, recognizing the multifaceted nature of the challenges at hand. Through diligent research endeavors and a nuanced comprehension of the ramifications of AI advancements, it is envisaged that we can harness its advantages to the fullest extent while mitigating potential risks and adverse effects. Consequently, artificial intelligence is poised to emerge as an invaluable tool in fostering a more adaptable, efficient, and inclusive educational landscape, fostering the cultivation of an environment that champions openness and diversity, and fortifying the learning capabilities of all students, thereby paving the way for a more equitable and enriched learning experience.
Случай диагностики успешно излеченной веноокклюзионной болезни печени у ребенка с нейробластомой после тандемной трансплантации аутологичных стволовых клеток
Authors: И.В. Бегун , Н.В. Минаковская , И.В. Пролесковская , А.Т. Шиманский , А.А. Шутова
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается и иллюстрируется случай диагностики успешно излеченной веноокклюзионной болезни печени у ребенка с нейробластомой после трансплантации аутологичных стволовых клеток. Представлена клиническая характеристика веноокклюзионной болезни печени, процедура ультразвукового исследования в мультимодальном исполнении, определяющая приоритетные для визуализирующих методов возможности диагностики данного заболевания.

In the article discusses and illustrates a case of diagnosing successfully treated veno-occlusive liver disease in a child with neuroblastoma after autologous stem cell transplantation. The clinical characteristics of veno-occlusive liver disease and the multimodal ultrasound examination procedure, which determines the priority diagnostic capabilities of this disease for imaging methods, are presented.
Significance of Assessing Correlative Changes in Total IgE and IL-33 Serum Levels in Food Allergy
Authors: R.A. Irhayyif , S.J. Raisan
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Recently, food allergy disease is considered one of the most common pathological conditions. Purpose. To determine features of some immune factors blood levels in food allergy. Materials and methods. In the study, a total of 90 blood samples were collected from subjects aged 7 to 49 years, including 70 blood samples of allergic individuals and 20 blood samples from healthy volunteers who constituted the control group. The diagnosis of allergy in these 90 blood samples was confirmed by an allergy test using the Atopic Kit (IMMUNOLAB GmbH/China). The total immunoglobulin (Total IgE, T.IgE) and interleukin 33 (IL-33) levels were assessed using reagents manufactured by Elabscience Company (USA). Results. It was shown that 30 blood samples with positive results of clinical and laboratory tests belonged to allergic patients, 40 ones belonged to non-allergic subjects; in 20 control samples no signs of allergy were revealed. Moreover, the results obtained demonstrated a statistically significant increase in total IgE, whose concentration in allergic patients was 157.03±136.43 mcg/l, compared to its mean concentration in control samples (61.65±37.28 mcg/l). Also, an increase in IL-33 level was observed in allergic patients with 159.12±133.44 mcg/l, compared to its level (129.90±108.28 mcg/l) in control samples. Conclusion. Total IgE and IL-33 levels correlate to a certain degree with food allergy severity.

Введение. В настоящее время пищевая аллергия признана одним из самых распространенных патологических состояний. Цель. Установление особенностей содержания в крови ряда иммунных факторов при развитии пищевой аллергии. Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования было отобрано 90 образцов крови испытуемых в возрасте от 7 до 49 лет, из них 70 образцов крови людей с аллергией и 20 – здоровых добровольцев, составивших контрольную группу. Диагноз аллергии при исследовании 90 образцов крови подтверждали с помощью теста на аллергию с использованием набора Atopic Kit (IMMUNOLAB CmbH/China). В рамках исследования проводили оценку содержания общего иммуноглобулина (Total IgE, T.IgE) и интерлейкина-33 (IL-33) с использованием реагентов Elabscience Company (США). Результаты. Показано, что 30 образцов крови с положительным результатом клинико-лабораторного исследования принадлежали пациентам с аллергией, 40 – испытуемым без аллергии; в 20 контрольных образцах не было выявлено признаков аллергии. Кроме того, полученные результаты свидетельствовали о статистически достоверном увеличении содержания общего IgE, концентрация которого у пациентов с аллергией составила 157,03±136,43 мкг/л по сравнению с его средней концентрацией в контрольных образцах (61,65±37,28 мкг/л). Кроме того, выявлено повышение уровня IL-33, концентрация которого у пациентов с аллергией составила 159,12±133,44 мкг/л по сравнению с концентрацией (129,90±108,28 мкг/л) в контрольных образцах. Заключение. Уровень общего IgE и IL-33 находится в определенной зависимости от степени выраженности пищевой аллергии.
Application of wavelet data analysis for forecast model development
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Чубарова О. В. , Чубаров А. В. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Ликсонова Д. И. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the development of a model for forecasting the price of any product based on
the study of input data using the wavelet analysis. This method is a convenient tool for processing and transforming various types of initial data. Each element of the market mechanism is asassociated with a price, which is the key criterion affecting supply and demand. The processes of planning, stimulating and managing economic activity at all stages of reproduction are associated with pricing. Forecasting the consequences of decisions taken is a very important task. In the course of experiments on data from open sources, satisfactory results were obtained. It was established that it is possible to build a forecast for no more than three subsequent days.
Expert System for Assessing Anxiety Levels in Toxic Relationships Using the Case-Based Reasoning Method Based On The Web
Authors: Intan Putri Ariska  , Filmada Ocky Saputra
Published: December 2024

Experiences in toxic relationships often trigger significant emotional stress and impact mental health disorders. This study aims to develop a web-based expert system using the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method to evaluate anxiety levels caused by toxic relationships. The system is designed to provide more specific treatment by accurately analysing patterns of disorders resulting from toxic relationships. The system's development follows the waterfall model. System testing was conducted using the black-box testing method, demonstrating that the system performs as expected. The results of manual calculations were compared with the system outputs and showed consistency. Testing using 300 cases—80% as training data (240 cases) and 20% as testing data (60 cases)—achieved an accuracy of 91.67%. The recommendations provided include initial steps to manage anxiety. This indicates that the CBR method effectively distinguishes anxiety levels based on similar cases. These findings contribute to clinical psychology by providing a technological tool for quickly identifying anxiety levels. For practitioners, this system can serve as an initial reference before further treatment, while for users, it offers easy access to understanding their mental condition. This system is expected to be an innovative solution supporting accessible mental health care.
When Tradition Inspires Modernity
Authors: Adong Sanday Rhodest , Bigambo Pendo , Mutungi Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

The research article sets out to unveil the challenge of preserving traditional design concepts within contemporary spaces. Its objectives are to examine how Acholi material culture items inspire functional and aesthetic concepts in modern interiors, explore methods to incorporate traditional pottery in contemporary spaces, and create prototype pots that integrate Acholi design elements. It sets out on the premise that blending traditional artefacts with modern interiors fosters cultural identity and pride among space owners and enhances visitors' appreciation. Its methodological considerations are qualitative, using a parallel prototyping design, with two potters and five culturally knowledgeable elders selected for insights. The research is theoretically informed by the concepts of cultural identity and preservation within modern aesthetics. Its key findings reveal that traditional material culture enriches product design, creates a sense of ownership, and fosters community pride, while also generating income for artisans. Furthermore, the use of traditional designs supports cultural continuity by exposing younger generations to their heritage. It recommends incorporating indigenous knowledge and practices to create spaces that are distinctive and culturally communicative, enhancing modern living while celebrating traditional values.
Chantier
Authors: Mouginot Olivier , Raynal-Astier Corinne , Rigolot Michael
Published: December 2024

Cet article aborde plusieurs aspects et enjeux relatifs au recours des outils numériques en contexte d’enseignement-apprentissage du français langue seconde (FLS). Il revient tout d’abord sur la création d’un groupe de travail collaboratif à Besançon, réunissant divers acteurs de l’éducation et de la recherche, et créé pour étudier l’intégration des technologies dans l’enseignement des langues. Ce groupe s’intéresse notamment à l’utilisation des outils de traduction automatique par les élèves allophones et, plus largement, sur l’impact des outils de médiation langagière sur les apprentissages de l’écrit en FLS. Enfin, cette contribution examine comment cette recherche collective influence la formation des enseignants de FLE/FLS, en soulignant par exemple la nécessité d’adapter les programmes universitaires pour prendre en compte les nouvelles pratiques numériques des apprenants.
Maux des clics, mots-déclics, TICs éthiques : propositions et témoignages de passeurs du numérique et de l’écrit, membres de l’association Demo‑TIC et de Carburalpha
Authors: Burget Carole , Marmonier Antoine
Published: December 2024

L’article présente deux dispositifs d’accompagnement numérique : l’APTIC (Accompagnement personnalisé aux technologies de l’information et de la communication) et celui développé en partenariat avec la Maison des habitants Anatole-France à Grenoble. Il fait état de la situation rencontrée au moment du Covid‑19 et des réflexions qui ont émergé sur le terrain en termes d’intervention. L’article interroge les dispositifs susnommés, les choix pédagogiques opérés, les compétences des formateurs mais également l’éthique des outils numériques libres.
Le numérique pour un engagement des étudiant·e·s en situation de migration dans l’apprentissage du français écrit
Authors: Ouedraogo Wendingoudi Émile , Frier Catherine , Soubrié Thierry
Published: December 2024

Cet article est le fruit d’un retour d’expérience et le prolongement de questionnements divers suite à une recherche doctorale menée auprès d’étudiant·e·s en situation de migration accueilli·e·s au sein d’un diplôme universitaire Passerelle (DU Pass) au CUEF (Centre universitaire d’études françaises) de Grenoble. Nous avons expérimenté auprès de ces étudiant·e·s un dispositif d’ateliers d’écriture, utilisant le détour par la créativité comme levier pédagogique. Certains des ateliers ayant été réalisés à l’aide de la plateforme Padlet, nous voulons questionner ici la place du numérique, notamment des technologies mobiles comme le téléphone, dans l’engagement des étudiant·e·s en situation de migration dans l’apprentissage du français écrit. En prenant appui sur les habitudes d’utilisation du téléphone des apprenant·e·s observé·e·s lors des ateliers, ce questionnement part de l’hypothèse que, dans le cadre de l’apprentissage de l’écrit dans une nouvelle langue, l’acculturation aux technologies mobiles et les compétences qui y sont associées peuvent être des ressources favorables à la créativité et à l’engagement en littéracie.
Récits réflexifs d’expériences
Authors: Morel-Lab Anne
Published: December 2024

Cet article est le rapport d’étonnement d’un atelier linguistique ouvert aux publics migrants. Ce récit réflexif relate en effet les procédés mis en place par les participants pour réparer leur rapport à la langue française.
Monitoring of agricultural land in the Aral Sea region using remote sensing data of the Earth
Authors: Akzhigit Sabine , Toguzova Marzhan , Abdygalieva Almagul , Kanatuly Zhanat , Kulenov Dauren
Published: December 2024

The article researches the use of satellite monitoring to analyze changes in vegetation and soil cover of agricultural land in the Aral Sea Region, located in Kyzylorda Region, on the border of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, using geographic information systems (GIS). These technologies are widely used to monitor natural disasters, agriculture, forest and water resources and analyze environmental pollution and predict its effects. The purpose of the study is to assess and analyze the impact of environmental degradation on agricultural land using Earth remote sensing data. The methodology includes analyzing time series of space images to calculate vegetation indices, which makes it possible to identify the dynamics of changes and assess the level of land degradation. Landsat-8 space images data for different time intervals from 2014 to 2023 were used. The object of the study was agricultural plots in Kazaly district, located on the territory of the Aral Sea. Analysis and assessment of changes in the study area were carried out using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Normalized Salinity Index (NDSI) on Landsat satellite images. Data processing was performed in the EOSDA Land Viewer and QGIS software environment. As a result of satellite data processing, maps of the dynamics of agricultural crop development using NDVI, maps of water availability in the study area using NDWI, and maps assessing the degree of salinization of the soil cover were obtained. The obtained results allow us to understand more deeply the scale of the Aral Sea ecological problem and contribute to the development of actual effective strategies of adaptation and restoration of the affected agroecosystems.
Internet soil cover mapping in medium scale
Authors: Chashchin Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the development of an open geoinformation system of soil cover based on a medium-scale soil map. The scale of the map is 1:100 000. Coverage of the territory—Okhansky Urban District of the Perm Krai. The relevance of the work performed is caused by the growing demand for digital soil-cartographic information on a medium scale, which is characterized by representativeness in the conduct of a land cadastre, environmental impact assessment, obtaining information about the thickness of the fertile layer in civil, industrial and road construction, as well as in the development of adaptive landscape farming systems. The purpose of the research is to develop and test a method for integrating archival soil-cartographic materials with open web GIS solutions for a modern level of visualization and efficient use of soil maps (using the example of a medium-scale level within the boundaries of the Okhansky Urban District of the Perm Krai). For vectorization, the scanned map was defined in the coordinate system of the Pulkovo 1942/Gauss-Kruger zone 10 projection. As a result of vectorization, the total number of soil contours was 648. The source of attributive information is the soil outlines of land uses in the Okhansky District of the Perm Krai. The structure of the GIS project, in addition to the layer of soil contours, contains thematic layers characterizing the granulometric composition and quality classes of soils, calculated by the method of A.S. Fatyanov. The developed technological scheme for creating an open soil web GIS has two main blocks: the development of a GIS project and web design. Between them is the result of the functioning of the qgis2web module, which allows you to create a web map from a GIS project. Open access to GIS is organized at the web page [Web resource: https://chascshin.github.io/Ohansk-GIS (accessed 27.09.24)]. Using GitHub Pages to host a site with a web map significantly reduces the cost of the final geoinformation project. However, the main disadvantage of GitHub hosting is the limitations on the count and amount of data.
A project of a geomorphometric atlas of ice-free Antarctic territories
Authors: Florinsky Igor
Published: December 2024

In this article we argue for the need to create a geomorphometric atlas of ice-free Antarctic territories. Geomorphometric mapping of these territories is necessary to obtain new knowledge about quantitative characteristics of the topography of these unique objects and the further use of morphometric information to solve fundamental and applied problems of the geosciences. Key principles of the atlas concept are presented. A list of territories subject to geomorphometric mapping is completed. Fragments of the Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica will be used as initial data for calculations. For each territory, the atlas will present the following materials: 1) a series of morphometric maps (slope, horizontal curvature, vertical curvature, minimum curvature, maximum curvature, unsphericity, catchment area, topographic wetness index, stream power index, wind exposition index, etc.); 2) morphometry-derived thematic maps (landform classification, geological lineaments, etc.); 3) text reference materials. The atlas will concentrate multi-scale, multi-aspect quantitative information on the topography of ice-free Antarctic territories, present it in a systematized, organized, and easy-to-read form, provide scientific and information support for fundamental and applied research in Antarctica, and will also contribute to the implementation of Russia’s geopolitical interests in the southern polar region. Work on the creation of a geomorphometric atlas of ice-free Antarctic territories is of world scientific novelty and consolidates Russian priority in this area of research.
Assessment maps of the socio-economic environment for the development of socio-cultural types of tourism: the experience of Crimea
Authors: Yakovenko Irina , Shvets Alexandra , Volkhin Denis , Karlov Leonid
Published: December 2024

The methodology for compiling an assessment map of the degree of favorableness of the socio-economic environment for the development of socio-cultural types of tourism in Crimea is considered. A hypothesis has been put forward about the existence of a territorial disproportion in the degree of favorableness of the socio-economic environment for the development of socio-cultural types of tourism in the plain, mountain and coastal regions of the Crimean Peninsula. The nature of territorial imbalances in the favorable socio-economic environment of socio-cultural tourism is due to differences in the saturation of the Crimean territories with cultural heritage objects and the state of general economic and special infrastructure. Sociocultural types of tourism include specific forms and processes of organization and development of the sociocultural space of the region aimed at satisfying the cognitive, spiritual, moral, communicative and aesthetic needs of people. Groups of socio-economic conditions and factors that are important for the development of socio-cultural types of tourism in Crimea have been identified. Analytical maps of the territorial structure of the cultural heritage of Crimea and the conference tourism infrastructure on the peninsula have been constructed, reflecting certain aspects of the socio-economic environment of the region, influencing the degree of its favorableness for the organization of various types of socio-cultural tourism. A score assessment was made of the degree of favorable socio-economic conditions for the development of socio-cultural types of tourism in the context of 11 urban districts and 14 municipal districts of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, with subsequent visualization of the results in the form of a comprehensive analytical and synthetic map. The map of the favorableness of the socio-economic environment of Crimea for the development of socio-cultural types of tourism confirmed the presence of territorial imbalances for this type of recreation on the peninsula. More than half of the territorial-administrative units of Crimea have a low degree of favorable socio-economic environment for the development of socio-cultural types of tourism. It is concluded that it is necessary to change the information image of Crimea to motivate tourists to visit its plain (steppe) regions and saturate territories with a low degree of favorable socio-economic environment with artificial attractions for socio-cultural tourism.
Mechanisms of the reprotoxic effect of lead: A literature review
Authors: Minigalieva Ilzira A. , Nikogosyan Karen M. , Sutunkova Marina P. , Bateneva Vlada A. , Dubrovin Dmitry A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The demographic situation in the Russian Federation over the past decades is noted for a low birth rate. According to the State Report by the Federal Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor), in 2023, 75.4 million Russian people experienced combined exposure to multiple chemicals. Chemical exposure, particularly that to lead as an occupational and environmental risk factor, has a significant impact on the human reproductive system, starting from childhood.
Objective: To search, summarize, and systematize published data on adverse effects of lead on the reproductive system as a basis for further development of therapeutic and preventive measures.
Materials and methods: The sources for the bibliography search were the PubMed search engine, the Scopus abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed scientific literature, the eLibrary and CyberLeninka Russian electronic scientific libraries. The search was conducted among Russian and English-language publications issued in 2004–2024. Of over 500 articles screened, 36 full-text publications describing the results of epidemiological studies of lead exposure and its adverse effects on the reproductive system of laboratory animals and/or humans were selected for this review, of which 23 articles were published within the past 5 years.
Results: The most frequent effects observed in a large number of studies assessing reproductive toxicity of lead include a change in the weight of the reproductive organs, disruption of their histological structure, cytotoxic effects on spermatozoa, their motility, viability, and integrity, the presence of abnormalities, as well as changes in the level of hormones in tissues and blood serum, activity and amount of enzymes associated with the reproductive system. The effect of lead on the reproductive system is inevitably accompanied by a change in the expression of genes responsible for regulation of inflammatory processes, activation or inhibition of apoptosis, antioxidant protection, regulation of the function of enzyme systems and hormonal changes.
Conclusion: Further study of lead effects on the reproductive system will help reveal mechanisms of toxicity, which can subsequently be considered “critical points” for preventive health and therapeutic measures to be focused on.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Budaya di Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Sorongan Josua , Wuisang Cynthia E. V. , Sondakh Julianus A. R.
Published: December 2024

AbstrakKabupaten Minahasa merupakan wilayah yang di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang memiliki berbagai macam budaya yang terkandung pada wilayah tersebut. Dengan keberagaman budaya yang ada, melatarbelakangi penulis untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tentang objek wsiata budaya yang ada di Kabupaten Minahasa. Tercatat dalam Perataruan Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa No. 1 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah bahwa di Minahasa memiliki 8 kawasan peruntukan untuk objek wisata budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi kondisi objek wisata budaya di Kabupaten Minahasa dan Menentuan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan objek wisata budaya kedepannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, pertama-tama di identifikasi setiap objek wisata budaya yang ada kemudian diklasifikasikan selanjutnya di evaluasi Komponen penyusun wisatanya dengan menggunakan teori 4A, yaitu Atraksi, Aksesibilitas, Amenitas, dan Ancilary. Kemudian, dibuat Matriks SWOT dari setiap objek wisata budaya yang ada. Untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan yang cocok dan tepat untuk objek wisata budaya yang ada di Kabupaten Minahasa, dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT IFAS dan EFAS, dengan hasil strategi pengembangan yang di dapat ialah strategi W-O atau mengurangi kelemahan dan memanfaatkan peluang, atau Strategi Stabilitas.Kata kunci: Strategi Pengembangan, Objek Wisata Budaya, Kabupaten Minahasa
AbstractMinahasa Regency is an area in North Sulawesi Province that has various cultures within it. The cultural diversity present has prompted the author to further research the cultural tourism objects in Minahasa Regency. According to the Minahasa Regency Regional Regulation No. 1 on Spatial Planning, Minahasa has 8 designated areas for cultural tourism objects. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the condition of cultural tourism objects in Minahasa Regency and to determine the appropriate strategies for the future development of these cultural tourism objects. The method used in this research is Descriptive Qualitative. In this study, each cultural tourism object is first identified and then classified. Subsequently, the components of each tourism object are evaluated using the 4A theory: Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, and Ancillary. A SWOT Matrix is then created for each cultural tourism object. To determine the suitable and precise development strategies for the cultural tourism objects in Minahasa Regency, SWOT IFAS and EFAS analyses are conducted, resulting in the development strategy of W-O (Weakness-Opportunity) or reducing weaknesses and utilizing opportunities, or Stability Strategy.Keyword: Development Strategy, Tourist Attraction, Minahasa Regency.
Kajian Intensitas Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kecamatan Wenang
Authors: Paiman Josua Gabriel , Kindangen Jefrey I. , Prijadi Rachmat
Published: December 2024

AbstrakKecamatan Wenang sebagai kawasan pusat kota manado, merupakan wilayah perkotaan inti dan memiliki keterkaitan fungsional dengan wilayah di sekitarnya, yang kemudian mengakibatkan banyaknya perdagangan dan jasa berskala kawasan yang ikut dalam perkembangan pemanfaatan ruang. kajian intensitas pemanfaatan ruang diperlukan agar dapat dikatahui tentang seberapa sering manusia memanfaatkan ruang di sekitar mereka, sehingga bisa mengatur arahan pembangunan yang ada di Kecamatan Wenang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis sebagai alat untuk menganalisis intensitas pemanfaatan ruang yang diukur melalui KDB, KDH, dan KLB. Perhitungan intensitas pemanfaatan ruang menggunakan Metode Analisis ArcGis Model Builder. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, seluruh kawasan yang ada di kecamatan wenang, belum sepenuhnya memiliki KDB, KDH, dan KLB yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yg telah di atur dalam RTRW Kota Manado 2023-2042. Nilai rata-rata intensitas pemanfaatan ruang di kecamatan wenang adalah KDB 70.70%, KDH 29.30%, dan KLB 1.8. berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, kecamatan wenang memiliki intensitas pemanfaatan ruang dengan kategori sangat padat.Kata kunci: Intensitas Pemanfaatan Ruang, Sistem Informasi Geografis, ArcGis Model Builder.
AbstractWenang District, as the central area of Manado, is the core urban area and has a functional relationship with the surrounding areas, which has resulted in a significant amount of trade and services on a district scale, contributing to the development of space utilization. A study on the intensity of space utilization is necessary to understand how often people use the space around them, so that development directions in Wenang District can be better managed. This research uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a tool to analyze the intensity of space utilization, measured through the Building Coverage Ratio (KDB), Floor Area Ratio (KDH), and Building Density Ratio (KLB). The calculation of space utilization intensity employs the ArcGIS Model Builder Analysis Method. Based on the analysis, the entire area in Wenang District does not yet fully meet the KDB, KDH, and KLB requirements as outlined in the Manado City Spatial Planning (RTRW) for 2023-2042. The average intensity values for space utilization in Wenang District are KDB 70.70%, KDH 29.30%, and KLB 1.8. Based on this analysis, Wenang District is categorized as having a very high intensity of space utilization.Keyword: Intensity of Space Utilization, Geographic Information System, ArcGis Model Builder
Kajian Pengaruh Penggunaan Kulit Buah Naga Sebagai Pewarna dan Pengawet Alami Terhadap Mutu Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis L) Asap
Authors: Kaparang Josefa Tety , Mongi Eunike , Palenewen Joyce Christina Valencia
Published: December 2024

Komoditas perikanan tangkap di Sulawesi Utara yang menjadi unggulan yaitu ikan cakalang, ikan tuna dan ikan layang. Dari ketiga sumberdaya perikanan tersebut ikan cakalang yang paling melimpah karena hasil tangkapannya paling banyak sehingga perlu adanya pengolahan dan pengawetan. Salah satu bentuk pengawetan yang dilakukan yaitu pengasapan. Ikan cakalang asap yang merupakan produk unggulan Sulawesi Utara sangat digemari baik di dalam negeri maupun mancanegara sehingga untuk membuat cakalang asap lebih memiliki daya tarik dalam hal penampakan warna serta memiliki daya awet yang lama banyak produsen masih menggunakan pewarna merah sintetis Rhodamin B (Abdul, G.A, dkk, 2022). Penggunaan Rhodamin B sebagai pewarna pada ikan cakalang tentu saja sangat tidak diperbolehkan mengingat fungsinya hanya sebagai pewarna tekstil dan kertas sehingga apabila dikonsumsi manusia dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu saat ini sangat dibutuhkan pewarna alami yang dapat digunakan pada cakalang asap.  Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka penulis melakukan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan larutan kulit buah naga sebagai pewarna alami karena dalam kulit buah naga terkandung pigmen merah antosianin (Handayani, A.P, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh 3 konsentrasi larutan kulit buah naga terhadap mutu cakalang asap dari segi pH, kadar air, Kapang dan Organoleptik sehingga dengan demikian akan didapatkan konsentrasi larutan mana yang paling baik untuk digunakan pada cakalang asap sehingga akan diperoleh cakalang asap yang bermutu, sehat dan bergizi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan/ menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang ada dan hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk grafik, tabel, angka, gambar dan laporan (Purba, E.F, 2012). Adapun variable yang akan dianalisa yaitu: Total Kapang dan Organoleptik. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: 1. Pembuatan konsentrasi larutan kulit buah naga (10%= 1kg kulit buah naga dalam 9 liter aquades, 20%= 2kg kulit buah naga dalam 8 liter aquades, 30%= 3kg kulit buah naga dalam 7 liter aquades), 2. Perendaman ikan cakalang dalam 3 konsentrasi larutan kulit buah naga dengan lama perendaman 10 menit,  3. Pengasapan ikan cakalang, 4. Analisa kadar air, ph, total kapang dan organoleptik selama penyimpanan 2, 3, 4 hari.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 kali ulangan.
Enhanced performance of CaZrS3-based chalcogenide perovskite solar cells (CPSC): a theoretical study on optimization of hole transport material
Authors: Alkhammash Hend I. , Islam Md. Ariful
Published: December 2024

The effective transformation of solar photons into electrical energy using innovative and environmentally friendly materials is a key focus in renewable energy research. In this study, chalcogenide perovskite CaZrS3 is employed as the absorber layer for solar photovoltaic applications, coupled with ZnO as electron transport layer (ETL) and Cu2O as hole transport layer (HTL). A comprehensive theoretical investigation is conducted by utilizing the SCAPS-1D simulator to identify the most efficient photovoltaic device configuration. The performance of the solar device is evaluated by varying different parameters, including HTLs, thickness and defect density in the absorber layer, interface defect densities, conduction band offset and valance band offset at ETL/PSK and PSK/ETL interfaces, series and shunt resistances, and the back contacts work function. The optimized solar device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 21.25% with outstanding photovoltaic properties. This research highlights the potential of CaZrS3 as a chalcogenide absorber material for photovoltaic applications, demonstrating it as an effective and eco-friendly alternative.
The Positive Concept of The Glad Game as Reflected in Eleanor Hodgam Porter’s Pollyanna
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Gaho Kurniawati
Published: December 2024

The title of this research is "Positive Concepts of Joyful Play as reflected in the novel Pollyanna by Eleanor Hodgmam Porter".  The problem of this research is focused on Pollyanna's personality using Freud's theory, external conflict using Jones' theory, as well as the moral message contained in Pollyanna's character using Nurgiyantoro theory which is reflected in Pollyanna's novel.  This research is a qualitative descriptive research.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.  The approach used in this research is literary psychology.  The technique used in this research is literature.  To obtain certain data by searching and collecting several books related to personality analysis, external conflict, and moral messages in a literary work.  By quoting sentences or words that show personality, external conflicts, and moral messages and then describe them.  Pollyanna's personality includes three parts, namely Id, Ego, and Superego.  The Id personality arises because it is influenced by thoughts that want to please itself, the Ego arises because Pollyanna is in a dilemma between thinking about two things at once and she doesn't know which one to choose, while the Superego grows because she is more concerned with the interests of others than herself.  Pollyanna's external conflict occurred between herself and her aunt because basically her aunt didn't want her and really hated her.  The moral message shown by Pollyanna in the novel includes four parts, namely, being honest, being yourself, being responsible, having moral courage, being humble, and being critical.
Menggali Peran Filsafat Pendidikan Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Tahun 2024
Authors: Ekaputri Melani , Febriosa Selma , Amelia Nur , Zora Fera
Published: December 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka 2024 menitikberatkan pada pengembangan karakter peserta didik sebagai tujuan utama pendidikan. Hal ini mendorong perlunya menggali peran filsafat pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran filsafat pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik terutama pada kurikulum merdeka tahun 2024. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat pendidikan berperan penting dalam mencapai tujuan pengembangan karakter peserta didik lewat adanya Kurikulum Merdeka, yaitu dengan menyediakan kerangka berpikir untuk memahami tujuan pendidikan, memilih metode pembelajaran yang efektif, dan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral dalam pembelajaran. Filsafat pendidikan membantu memahami bahwa pendidikan bukan hanya tentang penguasaan pengetahuan, tetapi juga tentang pembentukan karakter dan nilai-nilai luhur yang sejalan dengan konsep "Profil Pelajar Pancasila". Kurikulum Merdeka mendorong pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, dan berpusat pada siswa, yang sejalan dengan aliran pragmatisme dalam filsafat pendidikan. Dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral dalam pembelajaran, pendidikan dapat membantu siswa menjadi individu yang berakhlak mulia, bertanggung jawab, dan berdedikasi tinggi.
Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar Layanan di Restoran Bagi Siswa-Siswi Yayasan Emmanuel
Authors: Adato Vasco , Yuliantoro Nonot , Situmorang Jimmy , Hassan Rayyani , Sunar Steven
Published: December 2024

Basic Service Training Activities in Restaurants for Emmanuel Foundation Students: Hygiene and Sanitation
In the tourism sector, especially for those who work in this sector, it is essential to carry out personal hygiene and sanitation of the work environment. Regarding standards in carrying out and maintaining personal hygiene and sanitation, especially in a restaurant or hotel that aims to meet customer satisfaction. Basic service training in restaurants for students of the Emmanuel Foundation regarding the importance of personal hygiene and sanitation where this activity aims to be able to add insight and can be a provision in the future for students who want to work directly in restaurants. The implementation is carried out online through the Google Meet platform as a support for activities that everyone can easily access. There is a preparation stage and an implementation stage (online training). Basic Service Training Activities in Restaurants for Emmanuel Foundation Students: cleanliness and sanitation are running well and systematically according to the schedule of events that have been made. The pre-test and post-test sessions had the same ten questions. The pre-test was used to see the understanding of Emmanuel Foundation students regarding hygiene and sanitation materials. The post-test was used to see whether or not there was an increase in the knowledge of the Emmanuel Foundation students after the material was presented. This proves that comparing these values is invalid because the significance value is more significant than 0.05. Therefore, the training on the basics of service in restaurants for Emmanuel Foundation students has failed. Therefore, evaluate the process of this training activity so that students have a deeper understanding of the material and practice it directly, gaining knowledge to work in this field in the future and in real-time.
Pengembangan Paket Wisata Tematik Berbasis Edukasi Lifeskill di Desa Cisaat, Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Lala siti sahara
Published: December 2024

Development of Thematic Tour Packages Based on Lifeskill Education in Cisaat Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency, West Java
As a superior product of Cisaat Tourism Village, educational tourism needs to be modified in the form of other approaches to reach a broader market segmentation. The condition of the people of Cisaat Village, who have diverse livelihoods and daily activities and still promote local culture, allows the development of educational tourism based on life skills programs. According to UNESCO's version, the life skills program is prepared by referring to one of the pillars of education, namely, learn to be (learn to be someone). Mentoring activities are carried out with the target of participants being pokdarwis. The assistance forms include socialization, making tour packages, testing tour packages, mapping market segmentation, preparing tourism package promotion media, and monitoring and evaluation. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community can explore potential and develop existing attractions into a new tour package.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Mengembangkan Edu Agrowisata Jeruk Menggunakan Metode PRA
Authors: Fauzan Slamet
Published: December 2024

Community Assistance In Developing Jeruk-Jeruk Edu Agrotourism Using Pra Method (Participatory Rural Appraisal)
Edu Agrotourism is a combination of two concepts, namely agrotourism and education. Agrotourism is a term for plantation tourism with a series of activities utilizing the location or plantation sector. Education is an activity in developing knowledge, understanding and experience. One of the agro-tourism courses in Samar Village is the Orange-Orange Agro-tourism Edu. The formation of this citrus agro-tourism edu was motivated by acquiring land from a private company to the village. The existence of a tourist village certainly cannot develop by itself, so a tourism village development strategy is needed. Devotion is carried out in improving the development of Citrus- Orange Agrotourism Edu. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method involves direct community intervention in carrying out this service.
O SINDICATO COMO APARELHO PRIVADO DE HEGEMONIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO 32º CONGRESSO DO SINPEEM (2023)
Authors: Fonte-Boa Mariana , Silva Thiago Moreira Melo e , Santos Vanessa Santana dos
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho discute, a partir do pensamento de Antonio Gramsci, a atuação do Sindicato dos Profissionais em Educação no Ensino Municipal de São Paulo (Sinpeem). Deste modo, o sindicato é concebido como um aparelho privado de hegemonia (APH), um componente da sociedade civil, considerando o conceito de Estado integral. São trazidos alguns aspectos do movimento sindical no Brasil, bem como alguns conceitos de Gramsci. Ao analisar o 32º Congresso do Sinpeem no que tange à sua organização e realização em 2023, pode-se perceber que a atuação da entidade não tem contribuído para a construção de uma nova hegemonia.