bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformative dynamism in pharmaceutical and biomedical research: Complexity of integration of innovative R & D hubs
Authors: Omidi Yadollah , Omidian Hossein
Published: July 2021

Introduction: To be fully functional, pharmaceutical, and biomedical research centers need to be transformed to become innovative research and development (R & D) hubs. Such transformation, however, is a dynamic complex matter. Methods: To establish an innovative R & D hub, a simple and concise manifesto is conceptualized for the nonlinear dynamic transformation towards an innovative research hub to reinforce the transition of the 2nd generation R & D centers. Results: Interdisciplinary research is the most demanded field of research to overcome various multi-sided health issues. To become an innovative R & D hub, pharmaceutical centers must function as a small-scale physical infrastructure to support the inter-communication of scientists and provide specific technological needs to promote the related innovation and entrepreneurship with advanced business plans and prototypes. Given that a success paradigm within an unorderly surrounding setting has already been condemned to fail, the orderly integration of nested systems and groups should be carefully implemented towards a shared vision with formal and tacit agreements among all parties, including academia, industry, and finance team. Conclusion: To achieve a fully functional innovative R & D hub, a "know-how" approach with the systems thinking mindset within all the parties is of paramount necessity. The healthier the order of the whole working system is, the more effective will be the encompassed entitles and players. However, systems should have several checkpoints to enhance clarity and evade discrepancy and divergence. Since the medication is a highly trusted and needed public enterprise, the drug discovery and development paradigm should be practiced at the highest speed with maximum transparency and accountability.
Experiment in the prose of Boris Rakhmanin: forms of depiction, synthesis of genres
Authors: Mineralova Irina G. , Tsurueva Petimat Sh.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the creative experience of Boris Rakhmanin as a prose writer who developed new forms of synthesis in Russian prose of the 1960s - 1980s. The distinctive techniques that he experimented with contributed to the lyricisation of prose. The originality in the author's definition of the genre indicated the author's special line of thought, Boris Rakhmanin's techniques originate in prose experiments at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries (Andrei Bely, Evgeny Zamyatin, etc.) and dialogue with contemporaries (Eduardas Mieželaitis, Justinas Marcinkevičius). Analysis of the resource of synthesis methods used by Boris Rakhmanin in his prose allows us to point out their functionality in creating an image of the life and an image of the thought process of the writer's contemporaries. This analysis also gives an idea of the individual style of the writer.
Gender Stereotypes and Their Manifestations in Kate Chopin’s «Elizabeth Stock’s One Story»
Authors: Shmeleva Tatyana N.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of gender stereotypes in Kate Chopin’s work «Elizabeth Stock’s One Story». The Feminist criticism statements aiming at the revealing of femininity manifestation in a text are analysed. Characteristic features marking «female writing» are given, among them besides specific woman’s life experience, gender identity and ecstatic communication with the world, peculiar «two voice» discourse is also distinguished (it traces its roots back to the Mikhail Bakhtin’s ideas about «someone else’s» word through the French poststructuralists). «Elizabeth Stock’s One Story» is the only example of Chopin’s reference to the problem of women’s creativity. The assessing voice of the society intensifying clichés of the woman’s «natural role» can be detected in heroine’s ironical presentation of her own literary experience. The heroine is interested in literature and it’s not only an art for her but also a means of self-expression and a way to self-identity. Despite of the intimacy of Elizabeth’s story her narration is filled with the description of public morality and details which join it into the social life of the whole country. In Chopin’s short story the heroine’s claim of identity being through traditionally men’s forms of self-identification is truly significant.
Zemstvo insurance in Vladimir and Ryazan provinces
Authors: Petrovicheva Yelena M. , Bolshakova Diana A.
Published: July 2021

This article discusses one of the key types of land insurance – fire insurance of buildings and movable property in the territory of Vladimir and Ryazan provinces. The authors trace the formation of Zemstvo insurance in the provinces, describe the main directions of Zemstvo fire insurance, insurance standards. The role of Zemstvos in ensuring fire safety of settlements is revealed. The article concludes that since 1867, in the territory of Ryazan and Vladimir provinces, the rural population's interest in insurance protection increased sufficiently, and in the early 20th century, Zemstvo fire insurance reached its peak, and the activities of Zemstvos in the field of insurance in Vladimir and Ryazan provinces became a factor of not only economic, but also cultural growth, contributing to the prevention of fires, improvement and bettering of living conditions of the population.
Organisation of the educational process and scientific activity at Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Technology in 1941–1943
Authors: Balahonova Maria Andreevna , Okolotin Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: July 2021

World War II posed new and complex challenges for the higher education system. It was necessary not only to preserve the system of training personnel for the national economy of the USSR, but also to focus on the development of the new materials necessary for the front and the rear. Ivanovo Chemical Technology Institute (ICTI) took a worthy place in this process. This article is devoted to the activities of the ICTI in 1941–1943, its role in the training personnel for the chemical plants, in the development of the dyes for the textile industry, in the manufacture of Molotov cocktails in the most difficult military conditions in the fall of 1941, etc. In addition, we examine the problems of the organising the educational process, the participation of the students in the procurement of fuel, the harvesting, the work at industrial enterprises. The information presented in the article about the labour heroism of the students and the scientists of the institute, strengthens the general knowledge about the contribution of the ICTI to meeting the needs of the front and the rear in 1941–1943. In the article we use the documents of State Archive of Ivanovo Region, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, which gives it a special novelty, as well as sources of personal origin, which are the memories of the students of the ICTI during the war years which make it the most interesting to read.
World War II in modern interpretations of Russian and Polish politicians
Authors: Petelin Boris Valentinovich , Vorobeva Vladilena Vadimovna
Published: July 2021

In the political circles of European countries attempts to reformat the history of World War II has been continuing. Poland is particularly active; there at the official level, as well as in the articles and in the speeches of politicians, political scientists and historians crude attacks against Russia for its commitment to objective assessments of the military past are allowed. Though, as the authors of this article mention, Russian politicians have not always been consistent in evaluation of Soviet-Polish relationships, hoping to reach a certain compromise. If there were any objections, they were mostly unconvincing. Obviously, as the article points, some statements and speeches are not without emotional colouring that is characteristic, when expressing mutual claims. However, the deliberate falsification of historical facts and evidence, from whatever side it occurs, does not meet the interests of the Polish and Russian peoples, in whose memory the heroes of the Red Army and the Polish Resistance have lived and will live. The authors point in the conclusions that it is hard to achieve mutual respect to key problems of World War II because of the overlay of the 18th – 19th centuries, connected with the “partitions of Poland”, the existence of the “Kingdom of Poland” as part of the Russian Empire, Soviet-Polish War of 1920. There can be only one way out, as many Russian and Polish scientists believe – to understand the complex twists and turns of Russo-Polish history, relying on the documents. Otherwise, the number of pseudoscientific, dishonest interpretations will grow.
FEATURES OF PROCESSING OF GEMS AND ORGANOGENIC FORMATIONS FOR JEWELLERY AND ART PRODUCTS
Authors: Galanin Sergey I.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the features of the use of gems and organogenic formations subjected to various degrees of processing in various jewellery and art products. Using examples of baroque pearls, drusas, gems, cut gems and carved gems, it is shown that the properties and sizes of gems determine compositional solutions for their use in jewellery. It is shown in various jewellery-artistic wares, that depending on the type of mineral raw material or organogenic formations (pearls, shells) a different depth and methods of its treatment are used. Primary systematisation of raw material is conducted on the degree of his treatment. It is shown that inserts with unique properties always occupy a place in the centre of the decoration composition, and the different depth of their processing allows one identifying and emphasising their uniqueness. Examples of historical and modern jewelleries are made with different unique insertions.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF NON-STATIONARY HEAT TRANSFER IN A MULTILAYER COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors: Sorokin Dmitriy V. , Nikiforov Alexandr L.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the issue of designing a composite textile material based on the use of a 3D textile matrix for firefighter combat clothing with improved performance characteristics. To reduce labour and material costs for design and create an alternative to the experimental selection of the structure and composition of the material, a mathematical model of non-stationary heat transfer in the “environment – composite material – human” system is proposed. The problem of temperature distribution at any time for the outer and inner layers is presented in the form of heat transfer in a multilayer plate. The problem of temperature distribution in the heat-insulating layer of the material is presented in the form of heat transfer through a limited rod in the air. The developed mathematical model allows calculating the distribution of temperature fields in the layers of the material at different values of the effective heat flow and determine the limit parameters of its thermal protection effect.
MODELING THE OPERATION OF A RECUPERATIVE SPRING-HYDRAULIC FIFTH-WHEEL COUPLING LOCATED IN THE SEMITRAILER OF LUMBER TRUCK
Authors: Posmetev Valeriy , Nikonov Vadim , Posmetev Viktor , Zelikov Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The substantiation of the necessity of using timber trucks, consisting of timber tractors with semi-trailers, when transporting timber, is given. Attention is focused on improving the efficiency of the functioning of log trucks by con-structive improvement of the fifth-wheel couplings used in them. The analysis of scientific works of foreign scientists engaged in the study of the influence of fifth- wheel coupling on the efficiency of log trucks is carried out. A promising scheme of a recuperative spring-hydraulic fifth-wheel coupling, located in the front part of the semi-trailer frame of a timber tractor, is proposed, which has significant advantages in comparison with other similar devices. At the first stage, a mathematical model of the proposed fifth-wheel coupling was developed; at the second stage, a computer program for a preliminary assessment of the efficiency of the functioning of a timber tractor with a semitrailer equipped with a recuperative spring-hydraulic fifth-wheel coupling is made. The dependences of the change in the average values of the recuperative power and longitudinal acceleration of the trailer relative to the timber tractor on the inner diameter of the hydraulic cylinders of the recuperative device, the mass of the semi-trailer and the frequency of braking and accelera-tion of the timber road train are obtained. It was revealed that the optimal diameter of the hydraulic cylinders of the recuperative device for the given conditions, providing the maximum recuperative power, should be in the range of 50-60 mm. It was found that with an increase in the mass of a semitrailer of a logging tractor, as well as with an increase in the frequency of braking and acceleration, an increase in the recovered power is observed
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM OF A TIMBER TRACTOR WITH A LUMBER TRUCK
Authors: Posmetev Valeriy , Nikonov Vadim , Posmetev Viktor , Matyashov Aleksey
Published: July 2021

The place of road transport in logging production has been considered. The main advantages of using timber tractors with timber drags in comparison with other layout schemes of timber road trains have been described. Conse-quences of dynamic loads acting on the pivot of the turning bunk of a timber-carrying area from frequent braking of a timber tractor with a timber drag have been given. Based on the analysis of scientific works of foreign scientists, the promising direction of research in the field of recuperation of various types of energy in road transport is substantiated, which makes it possible to reduce dynamic loads during braking in the pivot pin and at the same time accumulate, with subsequent useful use, energy unproductively dissipated into the surrounding space from the energy forces of the trailer with a pack of whips. The design of the main manufacturers of platforms for timber haulers with timber drags has been described. The requirements for timber haulers with timber drags operated on public roads have been considered. The main forces acting on the links of a timber tractor with a timber drag during braking have been analyzed. Diagrams of the mutual positions of a timber tractor with a timber drag when moving along a timber road on the rise, downhill and turn have been given. The analysis of the dependences of the forces arising in the pivot of the swivel bunk of a timber platform during the movement of a timber tractor with a timber drag on the turning radius and speed of movement has been carried out. A promising design of a recuperative bolster device for a timber haulage site has been proposed. It enables to accumulate hydraulic energy during frequent braking of a timber tractor with a timber drag, followed by its use in the process of loading and unloading timber by a hydraulic manipulator
PROCESSING WASTE FROM LOGGING AND WOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISES INTO A NON-CONVENTIONAL RECLAMATION SUBSTRATE USING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Galdina Tat'yana , Kulakov Anatoliy , Rancev-Kartinov Valentin
Published: July 2021

In Russia, in the field of rapidly and dynamically developing woodworking industry, the issue of recycling waste from logging and woodworking enterprises is becoming relevant. The article reflects information about a new devel-oped technology for processing waste from logging and woodworking enterprises. The developers have proposed an environmentally friendly technology for processing organic waste into a product that has an effective reclamation effect and increases the natural potential of soils. The technology proposed by the authors is based on the unique technical capabilities of the developed installation - a highly efficient mill that grinds down to nano-sized fineness, and a highly efficient mixer that makes it possible to obtain homogeneous mixtures of various materials and different fineness. The unconventional substrate obtained in this way, due to the scientifically grounded composition and ratios of the composite components of organic waste, has effective reclamation properties that increase the soil potential, as well as restoring the fertility of the humus horizon. The use of an unconventional ameliorative substrate in nurseries increased the survival rate and growth rates of Scots pine seedlings both in the open field and in the greenhouse. Thus, the installation proposed by the authors in one technological operation enables the processing of waste from logging and woodworking enterprises and ultimately obtain a product that helps to increase soil potential of degraded lands
TO THE QUESTION OF IMPROVING THE METHODS OF ADAPTIVE FOREST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Prokhorova Nadezhda , Govedar Zoran
Published: July 2021

The main goal of modern forestry today is development and improvement of management methods that can combine economic sustainability, biodiversity conservation and the ability of forest ecosystems to adapt to continuous environmental changes. The significance of global problems leads to increased interest in the study of the functioning of complex natural ecosystems. Forest ecosystems are characterized by high structural heterogeneity, which is important in collecting reliable information. In the current critical situation with an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the study of the environment-forming functions of forests is of paramount importance
GREENING OF THE TERRITORIES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN VORONEZH
Authors: Kartashova Nelli , Hazova Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

Greening system in the cities includes not only parks, squares, gardens, but also includes various institutions of cultural and consumer services, the territory of higher educational institutions, which include universities and institutes of various profiles. In the planning structure of cities, higher educational institutions occupy a special position and are often the main city-forming factors. In many cities, to which the city of Voronezh can be attributed, the number of higher educational institutions is significant; therefore, students (by age group) make up a considerable part of the city's population. Territories of higher educational institutions have certain specificity in landscaping and landscaping. There-fore, it is necessary to consider the planning structure of educational institutions that differ in specialization and identify features in the compositional structure, elements of landscaping and improvement activities. To do this, it is necessary to carry out the landscape organization of the territory of educational institutions. It is a part of architectural and planning solution and of landscaping system of the entire area. We have conducted a study of plantings according to their condition, identified the level of greenery, and determined the spatial structure, sanitary and hygienic and aesthetic assessments. Buildings, structures, woody, shrub and herbaceous plants, lawns located on the territory of universities should be a single architectural ensemble that serves as a scientific and recreational center. As a result of the research, the balance of the territory of universities was determined. IT showed that the percentage of greenery does not meet the standards. The condition of plantings at the facilities was assessed as satisfactory. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the number of plantations with the most resistant types of tree and shrub vegetation, and also take into account their decorative effect. In general, it is necessary to create an aesthetically complete environment for a comfortable stay and learning for both students and teachers
Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Microplasma Discharge – A Relative Study with Photodegradation
Authors: K.P Gopika , E.R Kavitha , S Meiyazhagan , Paul Nitin Jasper , K Suresh
Published: July 2021

Large-scale production and application of synthetic dyes have become a matter of concern as it is a major factor responsible for environmental pollution. Most dyeing effluents are discharged into water bodies and lands without being treated, which ultimately pollutes the groundwater making it unfit for consumption. The present study explains the degradation of one of such synthetic dyes Methylene blue (MB), using non-thermal Microplasma treatment. The aqueous solution of MB was treated with an array of air microplasma discharge at atmospheric pressure. Different concentrations (10 ppm, 20 ppm) of MB solution were treated for various treatment time and chemical parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and salinity was measured. The degradation percentage reached 100% in 15 min of treatment for 10 ppm MB solution, and 20 min of treatment for 20 ppm MB solution indicated by the color change from blue to a clear solution. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) formed during the microplasma treatment are responsible for MB degradation. Same volume of MB solution was irradiated by direct sunlight for photodegradation and was found to degrade the solution of 10 ppm by 96% and 20 ppm by 93% in 10 hours of treatment. Experimental results indicated that microplasma treatment was effective for dye degradation, without the need for pretreatment process or chemicals.
Climatic and Hydro/geological Factors of the Kuban and Don Interfluve Rivers Ion Flow Formation
Authors:   Suslov O.N., Yarmak L.P., Davydov A.V.
Published: July 2021

Signifi cant role of groundwater chemical composition and evaporation from water surface in the rivers ion flow formation has been established on the basis of analysis of climatic and hydro/geological factors occurring in the Sea of Azov basin the Kuban and the Don interfluve.
Use of Water from Small Rivers of the Middle Siberia South
Authors:   Babkina I.V.
Published: July 2021

Dynamics of water consumption from the small rivers of Middle Siberia under the influence of economic transformations has been shown in the paper.
Supreme Aquatic Vegetation of the Belaya River Basin in the Vicinity of Sterlitamak
Authors:   Fominykn A.S.
Published: July 2021

Results of taxonomic, arealogical and ecological/biological analysis of aquatic flora of the Belaya River in the area of the city of Sterlitamak, the southern part of Bashkortostan have been presented. In the process of studies of water bodies and watercourses of the Belaya River basin near Sterlitamak 43 species out of 30 genera, 20 families and three divisions of supreme vegetations have been found. Water bodies’ flora of the territory under study is typical for the region and possesses an intra/zonal character. It has been shown that the mineralization degree and industrial waste water discharges of major cities directly affect the supreme aquatic vegetation structure and composition.
Determination of Radon-222 in Natural Drinking Water Sources in Outskirts of Yekaterinburg
Authors:   Semenisnchev V.S., Voronina A.V., Nikiforov A.F.
Published: July 2021

Analysis of the 222Rn specific activity in water of three springs situated in Western outskirts of Yekaterinburg, out of the well that is the main drinking water source in the Palkinsky Torfyanning community, as well as the Yekaterinburg tap water has been carried out. Assessment of the radon content fluctuations over the period from January to November, 2013 in water of one of the sources under study has been done.
Diagnostics of Ground Water-work Facilities with Electric and Seismic Methods with the Elchevsk Dam as a Study Case
Authors:   Fyodorova O.I., Davydov V.A.
Published: July 2021

Results of experimental research on the diagnostics of a ground dam status with seismic and electric sounding have been discussed. Seismic combined МПВ and MASW methods as well as integrated method of electric vertical and differential sounding have been applied. According to the seismic data ground elastic properties have been determined, and refractors and thinning zones in the embankment have been identified. According to electric sounding conductivity zones within the embankment and its foundation connected with the ground moisture due to water filtration from the water body have been revealed.
Room-temperature Bloch oscillations and interminiband Zener tunneling in a GaAs-based narrow-minigap superlattice
Authors: Unuma Takeya , Itagaki Yuto , Asakura Soichiro
Published: July 2021

We investigate peculiar Bloch oscillations and interminiband Zener tunneling in a GaAs-based narrow-minigap superlattice up to room temperature, by using terahertz emission spectroscopy under dc bias electric fields. The Bloch oscillations observed previously with a π/2 phase shift at 10 K under relatively low bias fields are found to survive even at 300 K, where thermal energy kT exceeds the relevant minigap (k: Boltzmann constant, T: temperature). Furthermore, the interminiband Zener tunneling under high bias fields leads to a monocyclic terahertz signal with a temperature-dependent subsequent bumpy tail, indicating its occurrence at a few different occasions for Bloch oscillating electrons.
PRODUCTION OF BIOELECTRICITY THROUGH MICROBIAL FUEL CELL
Authors: Sivasankari B. , S.V Vishwathi , Ganesh S.
Published: July 2021

Waste generated by both agro based industries and domestic units have high nutrient contents to support microbial
growth, these wastes are indiscriminately dumped and constitutes environmental and health hazards. Some of these
wastes can be used to grow some bacterial species in microbial fuel cell to generate bioelectricity. The Microbial fuel
cell is a device where the bacteria can grow on one electrode, they breakdown organic matter and release electrons from
it. The bacteria can do this by keeping them separate from the oxygen, and when they release those electrons it creates a
potential between the electrodes of about half a volt and voltage times current is power, and that is how power is
generated from it. The waste materials used in this work are banana peels. Bacterial isolates that are used from the
sewage and hay soil all within Gandhigram institute, Gandhigram. Microscopic characterization of the isolates by Gram
reaction revealed the Gram negative and Gram positive and Biochemical test showed that the three isolated organisms
were Escherichia sp., Pseudomonas sp, Bacillus sp. Microbial fuel cell were fabricated with a two plastic bottles as anode
and cathode chamber. The electrode used were Aluminium mesh. A 3.75% sodium chloride, 2.2% agar salt bridge
connected the chambers. The organism and banana peel as biocatalyst. Result that was monitored showed the maximum
of 86mV at 24 hours reading respectively
BAYESIAN ESTIMATION AND AN APPLICATION OF GIBBS SAMPLING TECHNIQUE AND RANDOM WALK METROPOLIS - HASTING ALGORITHM IN TWO PHASE LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL
Authors: Acharya Maitreya N.
Published: July 2021

Here, in this research paper, we have applied the Gibbs Sampling Technique and RWM-H (Random Walk Metropolis -
Hasting) Algorithm for the Bayesian Estimation of m, β1, β2 and 1/2. Also we have assumed that at some point of time say
'm', the co-efficient of regression changes from β1 to β2. Further, we have discussed about the effects of prior information
on the Bayes estimates on the basis of the TPLR (Two Phase Linear Regression) Model with a Bayesian approach.
Visualization and Reduction of Mutual Coupling Between Antennas Installed on a Platform
Authors: Lundgren Johan , Malmström Johan , Hannula Jari-Matti , Jonsson Lars
Published: July 2021

Mutual coupling, or equivalently, the isolation between antennas, is a key parameter in antenna system design. In this work, the previously defined impedance density is generalized, and it is demonstrated how it can be used to obtain spatial information about the mutual coupling. The generalized impedance density is a real-valued scalar and it can be visualized as a three-dimensional density in space. It is shown that there is a strong connection between regions with a positive (negative) generalized impedance density and a decrease (increase) of the coupling when an absorber is placed in that region. This predictive ability is a useful feature, which is tested for three numerical cases. The results are robust to the shape of the platform, and it can be compared across frequencies. By placing absorbers based on the generalized impedance density, it is possible to reduce the required amount of absorbers needed to obtain a certain reduction in mutual coupling. The visualization results and predictions of absorber positions are compared with a Poynting vector based method. Placing absorbers based on the generalized impedance density had a larger impact on the mutual coupling, compared to the predictions with the Poynting vector based method in the investigated cases.
STransFuse: Fusing Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Gao Liang , Liu Hui , Yang Minhang , Chen Long , Wan Yaling , Qian Yurong , Xiao Zhengqing
Published: July 2021

Vaihingen and Potsdam dataset
Kurikulum Pesantren Ideal Di Era Digital
Authors: Fatmawati Dewi , Rifa’I Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Pesantren adalah lembaga pendidikan tertua di Indonesia, keberadaan dan kiprah pesantren telah turut mewarnai kehidupan bangsa dari dulu hingga kini. Bahkan banyak tokoh besar yang lahir dari pesantren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan kurikulum ideal pesantren dalam menghadapi kemajuan teknologi di era revolusi industry 4.0. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah pesantren-pesantren yang ada di Indonesia. Sementara fokus dari penelitian ini adalah kurikulum pembelajaran di pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kurikulum yang dikembangkan di pesantren-pesantren di Indonesia masih pola lama dengan pengajian yang berpusat pada kiai dan ustadz meskipun para santrinya sudah mulai membuka diri dengan teknologi seperti menggunakan kitab-kitab digital yang tersimpan dalam maktabah syamilah maupun perpustakaan digital online lainnya. Sehingga perlu disusun suatu kurikulum terpadu yang holistik yang sanggup menjawab tuntutan zaman namun tetap berorientasi sebagai pencetak ahli agama yang sholih dan mumpuni.
Psychological Study of the Quality of Life of Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Immunotherapy
Authors: Tkachenko Galina A.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the results of a psychological study of the quality of life of 28 lung cancer patients who receiving immunotherapy. The quality of life was assessed independently by the patients using the DemboRubinstein questionnaire. Before the start of immunotherapy, patients remained dissatisfied with their health, appearance, sexual relations, and mood. A repeated study showed that these spheres of life were significantly improved in all the subjects, and health satisfaction increased by more than 1.5 times compared with the initial one. In the course of immunotherapy, a significant increase in the scales of social functioning is noted: communication with others, opportunities for leisure and recreation. A repeated study showed that there were twice as many patients who returned to professional activity (32.1% versus 17.9% of the primary).
Cultural Diversity in Native and Non-Native Speakers of English Communication
Authors:   MA.Candidate College of languages - Department of English Language, Khalaf Jasim Iman , S. Mustafa Sabah
Published: July 2021

With the advancement of technology ,the study of cross-cultural communication via on line has become an important and researchable topic in linguistic theory and its applications.The aims of this study are two- fold (a) exploring the influence of cultural diversity on on-line interaction between American native speakers (NSs) and Iraqi non-native speakers (NNSs) of English which, together with other factors might potentially lead to what Thomas(1983) calls "pragmatic failure" (PF), a main cause of communication breakdowns and (b) specifying which type of PF occurs more frequently between the two groups along with the reasons behind such failures. To achieve these objectives , a number of online chats conducted between (10) American speakers of English and (8) Iraqi graduate students of English were collected and analyzed on the basis of Thomas' (1983) division of PF in an attempt to verify the assumption that pragmatic failure is a result of cultural diversity between the two groups of participants.Results revealed that the cultural differences between the two groups could be a major cause of misunderstanding ie. PF., a finding which can be of value to textbook designers and teachers of English as a foreign language (FL)who are required to improve students' pragmatic ability in classroom by focusing not only on their grammatical competence but also on their pragmatic competence.
Морфолого-синтаксический состав категории темпоральности в русском языке The morphological and syntactic grammes of the category of temporality
Authors:   University of Baghdad, faculty of languages, Department of Russian language., Karim Boraihi Firdos
Published: July 2021

В статье проанализированы морфологические и синтаксические граммемы категории темпоральности, определен их статус в составе этой категории. Отмечено, что морфологическую категорию времени формирует система формальних средств выражения настоящего, будущего и прошлого времени, особенный статус прошлого времени (давно минувшего) влияет на проблематичность его определения. Акцентировано внимание на том, что глагольные формы времени, противопоставляясь между собой временными значениями, при этом не противопоставляются по синтаксическими свойствам. Прослежена особенность синтаксической категории времени, состоящая в сравнении с морфологической категорией глагольного времени. Прослежено, что в синтаксисе, в структуре его основной единицы – предложении, категория времени одновременно с категориями особы и модальности является средством реализации предикативности, связывая высказывания с действительностью и реальным временем. Abstract The present paper discusses morphological and syntactic structures of time in Russian language. The morphological and syntactic structures are considered part component of time category in Russian language. The morphological categories of time are formed through a various types of expressions .Tenses generally express time relative to the moment of speaking. In some contexts, however, their meaning may be relativized to a point in the past ,present or future which is established in the discourse .Some languages have different verb forms or constructions and that are opposed in meaning not in syntactic category. Hence, the present study traces and compares the syntactical and morphological categories of time that connects the sentence with the reality of the actual time.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THERMOGRAVITATIONAL AND THERMOCA-PILLARY CONVECTION IN GAS-LIQUID PROCESSES
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Bal'chugov Aleksey , Dement'ev Anatoliy , Glotov Anatoliy
Published: July 2021

. The interaction of gas and liquid phases in some cases is accompanied by the spontaneous occur-rence of convective flows and turbulent pulsations at the phase boundary and in adjacent areas. Hy-drodynamic instability allows to accelerate the interfacial transfer of matter and leads to an increase in mass transfer coefficients. Research in this field is not only theoretical, but also practical, since sur-face convection can be artificially created in apparatus for intensifying the mass exchange process.
Prosedur Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPP) Al Anshari Bukittinggi
Authors: Sari Chitra Indah , Sulendri Nia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the procedure for granting Murabahah financing used by the Al-Anshari Bukittinggi Syariah Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSPP). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and library research using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the procedure for granting Murabahah financing implemented by the Al-Anshari Bukittinggi Syariah Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSPP) can run optimally and in accordance with the planned objectives, especially to encourage the efficiency of financing. The efforts made by KJKS BMT Agam Madani Nagari Batu Palano Agam Regency to keep the financing provided smooth, productive and non-performing is to comply with every management policy in providing financing.
La India María como figura antiheroica: una mirada semiótica al filme El coyote emplumado
Authors: Godoy-Graterol Yohan Ramón , González-Pacheco Yusmery Coromoto
Published: July 2021

Una figura antiheroica poco reseñada en el cine es el personaje cinematográfico La India María, de María Elena Velasco, quien obtuvo su mayor éxito lo en el tiempo que dirigió sus producciones fílmicas. Con base en la semiótica, empleando el análisis persuasivo/interpretativo del director/espectador, analizamos las reglas sintácticas cinematográficas utilizadas en El coyote emplumado para así lograr distinguir la continuidad entre la relación director/espectador. La narratividad que se desprende en el estudio del discurso fílmico invita al espectador y destinatario final a reflexionar sobre su realidad ante los sucesos tanto sociales como culturales para la búsqueda del bien común de una sociedad que aprecie, valore su conocimiento, identidad y sentido patriótico.
Lecturas transhumanas
Authors: Ramírez-Hernández Adoniram
Published: July 2021

El poemario muestra una visión estructural dada por la relación entre mensaje y misterio. Se expresa otra necesaria continuidad de la ignorancia histórica que convierte en pedagogías normativas las nuevas ideologías y controvierte la beatitud ontológica. Todo acto de amor es a la vez un misterio y mensaje, iluminado por la experiencia exotérica.
Observatorios urbanos en México, una revisión a 25 años de su propuesta y tendencias
Authors: Rosales-López Tomás , Campos-Alanís Juan
Published: July 2021

Los observatorios urbanos fueron creados hace 25 años por una iniciativa de ONU Hábitat; en sus inicios fueron propuestos con el propósito de ayudar a las autoridades de diferentes países a identificar los principales problemas que se vivían en las ciudades. Los observatorios se enfocaron a medir, a través del cálculo de indicadores, aspectos relacionados con las condiciones de vida de la población y la efectividad de la gestión de los gobiernos locales, con el fin de favorecer las acciones que hicieran más efectivo el proceso de toma de decisiones y de beneficiar a la mayor cantidad de personas.En nuestro país, al acoger la iniciativa, se implementaron observatorios en diferentes órdenes de gobierno; sin embargo, el mayor inconveniente fue la falta de seguimiento de las agencias que la llevaron a cabo, lo cual estancó su desarrollo e imposibilitó atender de manera objetiva los propósitos de la iniciativa global, salvo algunas excepciones. Los observatorios locales consideraban que conocer las condiciones de las áreas urbanas ayudaría a no repetir los errores de las administraciones previas e impulsaría un mejor desarrollo.Por tanto, este trabajo pretende hacer una revisión objetiva sobre la situación de los observatorios locales que operan en México y de sus debilidades, para así generar un plan de acción con cuatro elementos esenciales a fin de cumplir con los objetivos planteados en su diseño original.
Pentingnya Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Azizah Anisatul
Published: July 2021

Classroom action research is scientific activity that done by the teacher in the classroom that use actions to improve the quality of learning. Beside, classroom action research also helps teacher to improve their profesionalism. Classroom action research very important for teacher, because doing the reasearh can solve learning problem that will helpimprove the quality of education in Indonesia.therefore, researchers will discuss about the urgency of doing classroom action research.

 Keywords: Classroom action research, teacher, urgency.
Potensi Wisata Kuliner sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Indra Rama
Published: July 2021

This research shows that culinary tourism has the potential as a tourist attraction in Simalungung Regency as one of the districts on the edge of the Lake Toba super priority area. The community as culinary business actors and the local government play a role in culinary potential and what obstacles culinary entrepreneurs face. This study uses a mixed method or mixed method, which is a method that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches so that it gets accountable results. The final results of this study can be interpreted that there is a significant linear relationship between the potential for culinary tourism as a tourist attraction, the results are proven from the reliability test results showing that the Cronbach's alpha value of all variables is> than 0.6. The results of the normality test above show that the significance value is 0.999> 0.05, it can be concluded that the residual value is normally distributed
RECENT ADVANCEMENT ON ISOLATION, ACTIVATION AND CRYOPRESERVATION OF LYMPH NODE CELLS IN MICE.
Authors: Gupta Seema , Grover Madhuri , Saxena Vasundhara
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT                                                                                                                                     

Lymph nodes are found within the body has B, T and other immune cells and help to filter and trap foreign particles. Like any other primary culture lymph node culture would retain many of differentiated characteristics of cells in vivo thus they have potential for acting as alternative method to mammalian model.

For setting up primary lymph node culture in mice different types of lymph nodes were collected from mice followed with isolation, activation and cryopreservation of cells from lymph node. The present review emphasize on various procedures used for isolation, activation and cryopreservation of lymph node cells. Isolation of cells was performed by collagenase digestion, teasing apart of lymph node using dissecting needle or lymph nodes were disrupted between two frosted slides. Concanavalin A have been widely used to stimulate mice lymph node cells. Low dose of Con A have stimulatory effect on T cells but high dose have inhibitory action and caused suppression of proliferation of T cell. Balb/c mice and C57Bl/6 mice were used for different dose of Con A. The addition of cryoprotective agents, e.g.dimethylsulphoxide and careful control of cooling rates affords protection from cell damage during freezing.
Flowers in Classical Malay Literature: A Study of Aesthetics
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Shahul Hamid Mohamed Nazreen , Badrul Munir Syahidatul Munirah ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: July 2021

Flowers are among God's amazing creations in the mortal world. There are a variety of flowers in the Malay world, such as the hibiscus, various types of jasmine and the lotus. These flowers are recorded in old Malay texts. Therefore, this paper examines flowers in traditional or classical Malay literature as elements employed, mentioned or used metaphorically for a specific purpose, which clearly shows the wisdom of the Malays of old. The methodology employed for this study was library research as well as textual analysis to analyse relevant data. A conceptual framework related to literary aesthetics was used as the basis of the study. The study finds that in Malay texts, flowers are used for both their figurative and literal meanings. This study is important in demonstrating the ingenuity of the Malays.
Beyaz Yakalı Kadın Yöneticilerin Kariyerlerinde Yükselmelerinin Önündeki Görünmez Engeller
Authors: Fahrioğlu Zelal
Published: July 2021

İş hayatında bulunan kadın ve erkek oranında farklar bulunmaktadır. Bu oran arasındaki fark özellikle üst yönetim pozisyonlarına doğru çıktıkça daha çok dikkat çekmektedir. Kadınların iş hayatında erkekler kadar aktif bulunmamasının birçok sebebi vardır. Birçok ülkede bu kadın-erkek dağılım oranını daha adil bir hale getirmek için çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanması kurumlar için olduğu kadar ülkelerin de kalkınması için önemli bir noktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusu farklı sektörlerde yöneticilik pozisyonunda görev alan yönetici kadınların iş hayatında kendilerinin ve hemcinslerinin karşılaştıkları engelleri ve çalışan diğer kadınların bu engellerle daha az karşılaşmaları için yürüttükleri pozitif ayrımcılık politikalarını araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada beyaz yakalı kadınların iş dünyasındaki konumları ve iş dünyasındaki kadın emeğinin pozitif gelişimindeki rolleri ve katkılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da üst düzey yönetici pozisyonuna gelen kadınların yöneticilikleri döneminde alt kademede istihdam edilen kadınların çalışma koşulları ve istihdam edilme oranlarına yönelik pozitif ayrımcılık politikalarını uygulayıp uygulamadıklarının incelenmesidir. Yani erkek yöneticilere göre kadınların istihdamına ve iş yaşamındaki konumlarına farklı perspektifle bakıp bakmadıkları ve bu doğrultuda politikalar uygulayıp uygulamadıkları tartışılmıştır.

Çalışmada, toplumsal cinsiyet, ayrımcılık ve pozitif ayrımcılık kavramlarına dair literatür araştırılması yapılmış olup, kadınların kariyerlerinde yükselmelerinin önündeki engeller araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda en sık karşılaştıkları problem olan cam tavan sendromu ve kraliçe arı sendromuna dair yaklaşımlar aktarılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan derinlemesine görüşme ve sözlü tarih görüşmesi yöntemlerine başvurulmuştur. Dört ay süren saha çalışmasında İstanbul’da farklı sektörlerde yöneticilik yapan 21 kadın ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde kartopu yöntemine başvurulmuş ve katılımcılara önceden hazırlanmış 20 tane açık uçlu soru sorulmuştur. Saha çalışması verileri ve farklı sektörlerde üst düzey yönetici rolünde bulunan kadınların, hemcinslerinin çalışma hayatına dair medyadaki retorikleri söylem analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir.