bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Vast and Varied World of Schizophrenia Ailment, Long Years of Struggle, Ardor and the Vision for the Future
Authors: Palit Sukanchan
Published: October 2023

In today’s scientific landscape, science, engineering, technology and medicine are today in the path of newer scientific rejuvenation. The science of psychology and psychiatry needs to be envisioned and reframed with the passage of global scientific history and time. The author is suffering from schizophrenia for the last 30 years since November, 1993. Long years of agony, trials and tribulations have passed since then. From 2012, the author has glaucoma in his both eyes. In this article, the author deeply elucidates the need of immense help from doctors and relatives in the futuristic vision of the huge domain of medical science. This article is targeted towards patients of the illness of schizophrenia and the need of immense medical help needed by them. Human civilization’s immense scientific vision, ingenuity and forbearance are today in a state of disaster as regards treatment of schizophrenia. There are practically no treatment of schizophrenia today. This article deeply stresses on these medical science issues and the ardor of life.
In-Silico Validation of Glycyrrhizin against Proinflammatory Mediator COX-2: Anti-Proliferative Potential
Authors: Saini Mohit , Malik Jitender K.
Published: October 2023

Background: Licorice's scientific name is Glycyrrhiza glabra. It is a well-known medicinal plant that grows in numerous locations throughout the world. It is one of the most ancient and widely utilised plants and has been used for a very long period in both western and eastern nations. The primary source of the triterpenoid saponin, glycyrrhizic acid (also known as glycyrrhizin), which is a sweeter component and around 50 times sweeter than sugar, was the Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae) root. Glycyrrhetinic acid has been found as the chemical constituent of glycyrrhizin. Aim: The current work sought to elucidate the molecular basis for glycyrrhizin's antiproliferative activity against the COX-2 enzyme, which functions as a proinflammatory factor in proliferation. Method: A molecular docking method was employed in the current work to look for COX 2 protein inhibitors. The binding was determined by the Auto Dock software utilising a grid-based docking method. Compounds' 2D structures were constructed using the Merck Molecular Force Field, converted to 3D, and then energetically reduced up to an arms gradient of 0.01. (MMFF). Results: The molecular docking result revealed that glycyrrhizin showed encouraging docking score. The docking score found to be -7.7 kcal mol–1. Conclusion: The interaction of ligand hits to targeted site and docking score finding it can be predicted that glycyrrhizin found in the plants G.glabra exhibited good inhibitor of COX 2 protein inhibitors.
Mental Health of Nurses and Midwives through Self-Care
Authors: N Kariuki, P. , M Omariba, , M Motari, J.
Published: October 2023

Nurses and midwives’ primary focus is addressing the healthcare needs of patients/clients, their families, communities and populations at large. They often end up with burnout, and with no time nor the energy to take care of the mselves. Hence, their mental health is a growing problem that requires urgent action. This problem can be addressed through self-care. Self-care is an ongoing process of caring through making conscious, deliberate efforts to do things that maintain, improve and repair one’s mental, emotional, physical, socio-cultural, professional, spiritual, and financial wellness. Lack of self-care predisposes them to chronic health conditions which adversely affect patient care. In order to promote their mental health, nurses/midwives have an obligation to adopt self-care as a duty to themselves in addition to their duty to provide care to others. The objectives of this study were to determine barriers to self-care among nurses/midwives and propose self-care strategies/interventions that can be adopted to promote their mental health. A scoping review of literature was conducted through Google scholar according to the criteria and methodology by Arksey and O’Malley (2005). Only studies published in English language and in peer-reviewed journals between 2020 and 2023 were included. Out of 6,351 articles, only 26 fully met the inclusion criteria. The study concluded that the practice of self-care was low among nurses/midwives. Barriers to their undertaking self-care interventions/strategies included: guilt, lack of self-love, excess workload, under-estimating the value of self-care, lack of time, fatigue, having unrealistic expectations, not adjusting well to change, misconception that implementing self-care is a sign of weakness, poor remuneration and lack of motivation. Holistic and multi-faceted self-care strategies/interventions are recommended targeting the nurses/midwives’ physical, mental, emotional, socio-cultural, professional, spiritual, ......
Changes in lung function in adolescents with substance use disorders: an exploratory study
Authors: Benvenutti Kaiber1 Daniela , Henrique Chrusciel1 João , Martins1 Maiara , Mattos1 Bernardo , Gomes1 Miguel , Eduardo Wearick-Silva2 Luis , Vinícius Fagundes Donadio3,4 Márcio , Friedrich1,5 Frederico , Herbert Jones1,5 Marcus , Wendt Viola1 Thiago
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare lung function between adolescents with and without substance use disorder (SUD). Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional exploratory study. The sample consisted of 16 adolescents with SUD and 24 age-matched healthy controls. The adolescents in the clinical group were recruited from a psychiatric inpatient unit for detoxification and rehabilitation; their primary diagnosis was SUD related to marijuana, cocaine, or polysubstance use. Questionnaires and pulmonary function tests were applied for clinical evaluation. Results: We found that FVC, FEV1, and their percentages of the predicted values were significantly lower in the adolescents with SUD than in those without. Those differences remained significant after adjustment for BMI and the effects of high levels of physical activity. The largest effect size (Cohen's d = 1.82) was found for FVC as a percentage of the predicted value (FVC%), which was, on average, 17.95% lower in the SUD group. In addition, the years of regular use of smoked substances (tobacco, marijuana, and crack cocaine) correlated negatively with the FVC%. Conclusions: This exploratory study is innovative in that it demonstrates the early consequences of smoked substance use for the lung health of adolescents with SUD.
Effect of Dynamic Cycles and Abutment Angle on The Screw Stability of Standard and Narrow Implants: An In vitro Study
Authors: Güven Mehmet Esad , Usumez Aslihan
Published: October 2023

Objective: Screw loosening in implant-supported crowns is a common issue, leading to potential mechanical and biological complications. This study aimed to evaluate the combined influence of cyclic loading, abutment angulation, and implant diameter on screw torque loss in dental implants.
Material and Methods: A total of 80 bone-level implants, divided into standard and narrow diameters, underwent cyclic loading protocols. These implants were paired with straight and 15-degree angled abutments. The study assessed the reverse torque values (RTV) before and after loading, with a primary focus on the effects of cyclic loading, abutment angulation, and implant diameter on screw torque loss.
Results: Cyclic loading protocols and screw diameter significantly influenced screw torque loss. Standard diameter implants exhibited higher RTV compared to narrow diameter implants. . While the role of abutment angulation was less definitive, narrow diameter implants with angled placements showed a pronounced decrease in RTV. The study also highlighted that even with optimal preload values, a percentage of the initial preload is lost, potentially leading to screw loosening
Conclusion: Cyclic loading and screw diameter are pivotal determinants of screw torque loss in dental implants. The study underscores the need for careful consideration of implant diameter and abutment angulation, especially in narrow diameter implants with angled abutments, to ensure optimal implant stability.
Analisa Penambahan Puree Buah NagaMerah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Pada Produk Mie Basah Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2016
Authors: Waludi Nanang , Karimah Imamatul , Mislan Mislan
Published: October 2023

Banyuwangi geographically is the prosperous area and have a big potential fordevelopment increasing of agriculture product. Red dragonfruit ( HylocereusPolyrhizus) isone of superior comodity that is developed in Banyuwangi. Reddragonfruit contains 0,53 gof protein, 11,50 g of carbohydrate, 0,9 g of fiber, 0,139 g acid, Vitamin C and 9,4 mgbetakarotain, 134,50 mg calcium, 8,7 mg phosporus, 60,40 mg magnesium, and 90,20%water. The purpose of the research is to detect elongate value, standard of Vitamin C andnoodles fiber with increasing the puree of red dragonfruit. Method that is used to thisresearch is T-test. The result of this research got to shoe that puree concentration ofreddragonfruit within production of wet noodles is 15 %. The best elongate value to K1 andK3 treatment. Increasing puree of red dragonfruit is very significant e ffect to elongatevalue of noodles that be produced. In the K1 treatment value of elongate is 50% and K3 is57,3 %. Increasing puree of red dragonfruit is very significant effect to standard of VitaminC. In the wet noodles that be produced, the result that got sample of K1 is very highlysignificant with K3. Standard of Vitamin C in the sample of K1 is 7,45 mg/g and K3 is 21,72mg/g. Increasing puree of red dragonfruit is very significant to standard of noodles fiberthat be produced. The result that got is sample of K1 is very highly significant with K3.Standard of fiber in the K1 is 0,12% and K3 is 0,26%.
A SURVEY OF FULL-TIME TEACHING INTERNSHIP FOR ENGLISH EDUCATION MAJORS AT LOCAL UNIVERSITIES: A CASE STUDY OF ZHAOQING UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tang Enping
Published: October 2023

Teaching internship is a necessary part of teacher training. Zhaoqing University has jointly established Teacher Education Reform and Innovation Pilot Zones or Collaborative Education Cooperation Zones with seven counties. Some normal university students complete important pre-job training by interning at full-time teaching positions in these pilot zones. Through journal reviews, on-site visits, and focus group interviews, this study explores the problems encountered by English education majors during their full-time teaching internship in these zones and strategies to address them to provide references for the continuous improvement of full-time teaching internship.
KEYWORDS: English education majors, full-time teaching internship, teacher education, promoting learning through competitions, Teacher Education Reform and Innovation Pilot Zones.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berdasarkan Psap Nomor 07 Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal
Authors: Hidayah Wahyu Laelatul , Harjanti Ririh Sri , Amaliyah Fitri
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal telah sesuai dengan PSAP No. 07. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh memalui wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal dan data laporan keuangan tahun 2022 berfungsi sebagai data sekunder. Pendekatan analisis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang mana terlebih dahulu menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan sebelum menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini mendapat hasil bahwa perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal berdasarkan PSAP No.07 tidak seluruhnya dilaksanakan, karena komponen penghentian/pelepasan dan pengungkapan aset tetap tidak sesuai dengan PSAP No.07.

 

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the fixed asset accounting treatment of the Tegal City Health Office is in accordance with PSAP No. 07. The primary data used in this research was obtained through interviews conducted with the Tegal City Health Office and the 2022 financial report data serves as secondary data. The approach to this research analysis is a qualitative descriptive method, which first analyzes the data collected before drawing conclusions. This study found that the accounting treatment for the fixed assets of the Tegal City Health Service based on PSAP No.07 was not fully implemented, because the components of termination/disclosure and disclosure of fixed assets were not in accordance with PSAP No.07.
The Dinamics Of Islamic Colleges In South Sumatera: Problems And Challenges
Authors: Nopriyansa Eko
Published: October 2023

This article is an outcome of the research and thorough study toward central issues in developing religious studies on Islamic Colleges in South Sumatra. In the management system and institutional development of Islamic education, the human resources’ role plays a vital role in achieving the national Islamic Colleges program in Indonesia. This writing describes a more comprehensive research outcome on various dynamics and academic problems in several Islamic Colleges in the South Sumatra region. Some essential issues such as problems in education and the scientific publication, scientific journal system and resources management, availability on education Infrastructure and facilities, qualified and supporting Islamic books availability, and overall challenges faced by several Islamic Colleges in South Sumatra become the strict attention in this research. Data or information derived in this research through several field studies, both in interview and observation, until collecting various sources through transcript or written document possessed by some Islamic Colleges in the South Sumatra region. This research has delivered recommendations or important input in developing and managing Indonesian Islamic Colleges, Indonesia in general, particularly in South Sumatra.
Komunikasi Ideal Pada Masyarakat Perkotaan Konsep Metode-Metode Islam
Authors: Nopita Anggun
Published: October 2023

Methods of Communication Da'wah in urban communities where there are many multicultural communities of different ethnicities and cultures need good communication, especially in religion. In realizing the extent to which the implementation of Islamic society in Taba Jemekeh Village, Lubuklinggau, knowing the methods used in da'wah communication in realizing an Islamic society, knowing the Islamic Community in Taba Jemekeh Lubuklinggau Village, the role of da'wah communication in realizing an Islamic society. This research is descriptive qualitative, which is a research that is intended to reveal an empirical fact scientifically objectively based on scientific logic, procedures, and supported by strong methodologies and theories in accordance with known scientific disciplines.
Komunikasi Non Verbal Guru Agama Islam Pada Siswa Tuli Di Sekolah Luar Biasa PKK Bandar Lampung
Authors: Setiawati Desi
Published: October 2023

Non-Verbal communication is communication using sign language or silence, Deaf students lose their hearing abilities so that the communication process becomes hampered, which has an impact on speech disorders or the non-development of speech skills resulting in language poverty. Therein lies the importance of the teacher's nonverbal communication in conveying Islamic messages to students. The purpose of this study was to find out the nonverbal communication of Islamic religion teachers to the deaf in SLB/PKK Lampung Province. This research is a qualitative, descriptive field study on nonverbal communication in conveying messages from Islamic religious teachers to deaf students who have hearing loss. This study uses the data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the nonverbal communication used by the teacher includes body movements, reading speech, and spelling fingers. delivery of material using image media, so that nonverbal communication is very effectively used in the process of conveying Islamic religious message.
Implementasi Dakwah Majazi Kyai Febri Eraz Chaniago Di Pesantren Misro Arafah Lubuklinggau
Authors: Kesuma Wardanni Rama Wijaya , Pasiska Pasiaka , Gunawan Citra
Published: October 2023

The implementation of da'wah by majazi febri eraz chaniago is specifically backgrounded on the use of the kiyai febri eraz chaniago da'wah method at the Misro Arafah Islamic Boarding School in Lubuklinggau City. With the aim of knowing the implementation of da'wah majazi Kyai Febri Eraz Chaniago. This research method uses a descriptive method that is used with a qualitative approach, the source of the data is the Asatidz council and students of the Misro Arafah Islamic boarding school in Lubuklinggau City. Data collection is carried out by technique, interview, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, analysis by means of a process of searching and compiling systematically. It can be concluded that the implementation of majazi proselytizing by approaching it emotionally and using oral, written and deed media as well as, and lectures, texts, manuscripts, and recitations are the methods of proselytizing and the transition of the meaning of essence to other meanings.
Shaping A Public Opinion As A Political Communication Challenge In Digital Disruption Era
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Hasyanah Fadilah Thunisyah , Darmawan Dwi Khatami
Published: October 2023

The image of political actors and political parties is deemed good or bad when obtained by rising public opinion. Political communication skills are a difficulty, especially in the middle of digital disruption era. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature analysis. The result of the research is that public opinion is produced from the consumption of speech that is witnessed, including the political concerns they witness. The importance of preserving public opinion is a prerequisite for political actors and political parties to attain a common vision and objective. This has been demonstrated by public opinion, which believes that the president of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, is rumored to be a communist. Public opinion is like a wild ball; if it is not managed, it will be harmful. The case turned out to be not only fake news because it was not founded on empirical facts, but it was also suspected that the matter was rolling because of political objectives.
Kompetensi dan Prestasi Pegawai Sulh Wanita dalam Mengendalikan Kes Mal di Mahkamah Syariah [Competency and Performance of Female Sulh Officers in Handling Civil Cases in Syariah Courts]
Authors: Ramli Ruzita , Imam Supaat Dina , Hashim Hasnizam , Wan Muhammad Ramizah
Published: October 2023

Pegawai sulh adalah tulang belakang pelaksanaan sulh sebagai kaedah alternatif penyelesaian pertikaian di mahkamah syariah. Pengetahuan dan pengalaman pegawai sulh boleh mempengaruhi perjalanan dan kejayaan Majlis Sulh. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti kompetensi pegawai sulh wanita dalam mengendali dan menyelesaikan kes mal, tahap keyakinan, kelebihan dan kekurangan dari segi kemahiran dalam kalangan pegawai sulh wanita. Objektif seterusnya iaitu untuk mengenal pasti perbandingan dari sudut tempoh perkhidmatan pegawai sulh wanita antara skim perkhidmatan guna sama (persekutuan) dan bukan guna sama (negeri). Mengguna pakai metod kualitatif dan kuantitatif, kajian ini membuktikan bahawa peranan  pegawai sulh wanita yang kompeten adalah mustahak dan berharga untuk mencapai tujuan sulh, memastikan kelancaran penyelesaian kes dan akan menyumbang kepada prestasi mahkamah syariah secara keseluruhan.

Sulh officers are the backbone of the application and practice of  alternative dispute resolution in syariah courts. The knowledge and experience of sulh officers could influence the smoothness of sulh process as well as the success of the process. The objective of the research is to identify, among others, the competency of female Sulh officers in handling and resolving the “mal” cases, the level of confidence of the officers and the goodness and the weakness in terms of skills amongst the female sulh officers. Other than that, another objective is to identify as well as to compare the competency of female sulh officers in terms of period of service between the sulh officers from the Joint Scheme States (Federal)  and Non Joint States (States) in Malaysia.  Using the qualitative and quantitative methods, this research could prove that a competent female sulh officer is vital and significant for the purpose of achieving the objective of sulh process, ensuring the efficiency of the process and eventually would contribute generally to uplift the performance and image of the syariah courts.
[Islamic Perspective of Healing The Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Ptsd) on Street Children]
Authors: Lissyari  , Ismail Mohd Sani , Anwar Nurul
Published: October 2023

Street children with PTSD need an intervention that integrates socio-spiritual approaches to psychotherapy methods. Problem Statement There is a need to provide the basic framework for the elaboration of a new structured intervention of Islamic psychotherapy. Therefore, an exploration of basic and comprehensive information about an Islamic approach that has become a phenomenon in Indonesian society is crucial. Methodology Using an exploratory, descriptive, analytical, and explanatory qualitative approach, this study was conducted in an Institution of Perlindungan Perempuan Anak (PPA) Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat Indonesia. It made observations of the caregivers, the children with PTSD, and the treatment interventions implemented. A semi-structured interview guide applied to three caregivers of the children with PTSD. Additional data collection tools include interview guide, camera, videos, and observation as it used field notes for the study. Results: The caregivers give therapy to children with the traditional Islamic approach, as maintaining Dzikr, Wudhu, and Sholat when they are in good circumstances. Likewise, relaxation with slow breath and dhikr when they are in anxiety or panic attack. Also, they focus on the fresh sensation of the ablution water and every single step of the ablution. Meanwhile, the child’s mental state is relatively stable, as evidenced by the children’s ability to manage their daily activities well and to provide minimal self-help during anxiety attacks. Conclusions: The Islamic tradition could be elaborated on and used for therapeutic children with PTSD through daily exercises and care by caregivers.
A Combination Therapy of Methotrexate and Xianling Gubao Capsule for Female Patients with Moderate to Severe Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Impact on Ovarian Function
Authors: Chen Fang , Wang Yingfang , Xu Chen , Du Hongwei , Wang Liuqing
Published: October 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common immune disease with early symptoms of joint swelling, morning stiffness, pain, and swelling. It could develop into a joint deformity as the disease progresses, resulting in the loss of normal joint function and seriously affecting the patient’s quality of life. Methotrexate is the “anchor drug” for rheumatoid arthritis treatment, which has an immunosuppressive effect and could effectively prevent the abnormal activation of B cells in vivo, inhibit the abnormal generation of cytokines, and relieve related symptoms. However, in some cases, methotrexate alone is not ideal and often needs to be combined with other drugs like xianlinggubao capsules. This study has provided an experimental basis for the combined efficacy of methotrexate and xianlinggubao capsules for female patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis and their impact on ovarian function.
Aldh1a1 and additional markers of dopamine cell heterogeneity in substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area identified as preserved in two transgenic α-synuclein mouse models of neurodegenerative disease
Authors: Vlcek Bianca , Dumas Sylvie , Ekmark-Lewén Sara , Rubino Eleonora , Ingelsson Martin , Wallén-Mackenzie Åsa
Published: October 2023

Aim: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by degeneration of midbrain dopamine neurons and synucleinopathy [aggregated alpha-synuclein protein (αSyn)]. The correlation between αSyn pathology and dopamine neuron degeneration remains to be fully established. Mouse models of PD are commonly used to increase knowledge of disease mechanisms. Lately, midbrain dopamine neurons have gained attention as more heterogeneous than previously recognized. With the aim to determine how the midbrain dopamine system in mice is affected in the presence of αSyn pathology, this brain system was studied in two transgenic mouse models of synucleinopathy.
Methods: Brain sections from two previously described transgenic mouse lines verified for αSyn pathology through expression of the human αSyn gene (SNCA) under control of the Thy-1 promoter [Thy1-h[A30P]αSyn and Thy1-h[wt]αSyn (L61)], were analyzed using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and compared with matching sections from wild-type control mice. Probes directed towards mouse and human αSyn mRNA, and a battery of probes towards mRNAs representative of dopamine cell identity and heterogeneity, were implemented.
Results: First, validation of αSyn-encoding mRNA was performed. Ample ectopic αSyn mRNA was observed throughout the brain of mice of each transgenic line. Next, midbrain dopamine neurons located in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) were analyzed using a battery of general and subpopulation-specific dopamine cell markers. This included tyrosine hydroxylase (Th), vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (Vmat2), dopamine transporter (Dat), aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 (Aldh1a1), G-protein-activated inward-rectifying potassium channel type 2 (Girk2), calbindin 1 (Calb1), Calb2, gastrin-releasing peptide (Grp), and vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (Vglut2) mRNAs. No difference between transgenic and control mice was observed for any analyzed marker in either the Thy1-h[A30P]αSyn or Thy1-h[wt]αSyn transgenic mouse line.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates remarkable robustness of midbrain dopamine cell integrity in the presence of brain-wide ectopic human αSyn in two transgenic mouse models of neurodegenerative disease, motivating further study into mechanisms correlating synucleinopathy with dopamine neuron degeneration in rodent models relevant to PD.
Effect of vitamin D supplementation on inflammatory markers and total antioxidant capacity in breast cancer women using a machine learning technique
Authors: Tahmasebi Marzieh , Veissi Masoud , Hosseini Seyed Ahmad , Jamshidnezhad Amir
Published: October 2023

Aim: This study aimed to establish a learning system using an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the effects of vitamin D supplementation on the serum levels of vitamin D, inflammatory factors, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in women with breast cancer.
Methods: The data set of the current project was created from women with breast cancer who were referred to the Shafa State Hospital of Patients with Cancers in Ahvaz city, Iran. Modeling was implemented using the data set at the serum levels of vitamin D, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), and TAC, before and after vitamin D3 supplement therapy. A prediction ANN model was designed to detect the effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on the serum level changes of vitamin D, inflammatory factors and TAC.
Results: The results showed that the ANN model could predict the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on the serum level changes of vitamin D, TNF-α, TGF-β1, and TAC with an accuracy average of 85%, 40%, 89.5%, and 88.1%, respectively.
Conclusions: According to the findings of the study, the ANN method could accurately predict the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on the serum levels of vitamin D, TNF-α, TGF-β1, and TAC. The results showed that the proposed ANN method can help specialists to improve the treatment process more confidently in terms of time and accuracy of predicting the influence of vitamin D supplementation on the factors affecting the progression of breast cancer (https://www.irct.ir/ identifier: IRCT2015090623924N1).
A very unknown etiology of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Bailon Gaona MC , Soler Góngora M , Lancho Muñoz A , Moreno Barrueco M , Martin-Lagos Maldonado A
Published: October 2023

La infección por virus de Epstein Barr (VEB) es frecuentemente asintomática y se resuelve espontáneamente sin complicaciones. La afectación del sistema digestivo suele manifestarse como elevación asintomática de enzimas hepáticas. Sin embargo, se han notificado algunos casos de pancreatitis aguda asociada a este virus. Se debe sospechar cuando un paciente con infección por VEB desarrolla un dolor abdominal inexplicable. Ocurre fundamentalmente en niños y adultos jóvenes y tiene un pronóstico excelente con tratamiento conservador. A continuación exponemos un nuevo caso de esta complicación por VEB tan infrecuente.
Acute gastric volvulation. Findings in imaging techniques.
Authors: Garrido Márquez I , Olmedo Sánchez E
Published: October 2023

El vólvulo gástrico es una patología infrecuente que ocurre cuando se produce una rotación anormal del estómago mayor de 180º y sobre uno de sus dos ejes. Se puede presentar de forma aguda con dolor abdominal y vómitos o bien como diagnóstico incidental si es crónico y la sintomatología es silente. Su diagnóstico se puede realizar mediante endoscopia digestiva o bien prueba de imagen, siendo la tomografía computarizada de gran ayuda para descartar posibles complicaciones como la isquemia intestinal o infarto. El tratamiento es variable: en pacientes de alto riesgo quirúrgico se suele apostar por la endoscopia, en cambio, la gastropexia conformaría el tratamiento definitivo con menor riesgo de recidiva.
Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema due to colonic perforation
Authors: Gómez Sánchez J , Forneiro Pérez R , Ruíz Macías C , Mirón Pozo B
Published: October 2023

El enfisema subcutáneo con neumomediastino por perforación de víscera hueca abdominal es una situación clínica infrecuente. Su origen está motivado por fugas de aire en el mediastino secundarias a un neumotórax agudo o a lesiones traumáticas pulmonares y/o de vías respiratorias. Sin embargo, el aire visceral también puede pasar a planos subcutáneos desde el abdomen retroperitoneal. La mayoría de los casos se relacionan con una perforación colónica posterior a procedimientos invasivos, pero también existen casos de perforaciones intestinales secundarias a procesos benignos que pueden generar neumomediastino y enfisema subcutáneo, tal y como es el caso que se describe.
Kaltumformung von metastabilem Cr-Ni-Cu-Stahlguss/Cold forming of metastable Cr-Ni-Cu cast steel - Challenges in developing a forming technology
Authors: Lehnert Nadine , Steger Jürgen , Nitzsche Pia , Wendler Marco , Kräusel Verena
Published: October 2023

Angesichts der aktuellen Energiepreisentwicklung ist die Gestaltung effizienter Fertigungsstrategien unabdingbar. Die Anwendung von Verfahren der Kaltumformung in Kombination mit metastabilen austenitischen Cr-Ni-Cu-Stahlgusswerkstoffen kann zur wirtschaftlichen Fertigung von Konstruktionselementen des Maschinenbaus beitragen.

 

The current energy price development calls for the design of efficient manufacturing strategies. The use of cold forming processes in combination with metastable austenitic Cr-Ni-Cu cast steel materials contributes to the economical production of structural elements in mechanical engineering.
INTRAABDOMINAL PRESSURE CHANGE UNDER ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Podpryatov S. E. , Levitska O. V. , Ivanko O. V. , Podpriiatov S. S. , Korchak V. P.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Statement of the problem. Intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) recognized as important consequence of surgery intraabdominal or on abdominal wall.

For a pity there are no signs to predict the possibility of such a dangerous complication.

Aim of study: to find out changes of intraabdominal pressure (IAP) corresponding to different kind of abdominal surgeries.

Material and methods. IAP had been measured in 15 patients before, immediately after, and 1, and 3-4 days since open surgery. Also, IAP had been measured in 5 patients before and after laparoscopic surgeries.

IAP was measured by urinal bladder way.

Results and discussion. Before surgery IAP was find at level 10 cm Н2О or higher in 3 patients, but not higher than 15 cm in none of them.

There was not estimated direct connection between IAP and diagnosis. Of 2 patients with large incisional hernia and abdominal wall defect 243 cm2 and 832 cm2 in size IAP before surgery was stated as 3 and 14 cm Н2О, respectively, while in the latter there were no any little of compression.

There was no firm interconnection between anesthesia mode and IAP

Immediately after surgery IAP became equal to 10 cm Н2О or higher in 13 patients, of them in 4 it was 20 cm Н2О or higher. On the next day after surgery IAP leveled to 10 cm Н2О or higher in 7 patients, of them in 3 it was 20 cm Н2О or higher. One of the latter died, all other patients survived.

In all patients operated in laparoscopic way IAP measured through intrabladder catheter was 7-11 cm Н2О lower than those on insufflator manometer.

Conclusions. IAP assay via urinary bladder pressure estimating is not the IAP measurement but indicator of urinary bladder tone.

As high IAP in many cases correspond to patient’s grave condition and even death it is of importance to study the real reason of this indicator.
A CLINICAL CASE OF LATE SEVERE BLEEDING FROM THE AREA OF PANCREATICOJEJUNOANASTOMOSIS AFTER PANCREATICODUODENAL RESECTION
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. O. , Kedyk O. O. , Makarov V. M. , Mikhurinskyi D. V. , Taheiev V. R.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Virsungorrhagia is characterized by bleeding from the ampulla of the nipple through the pancreatic duct and occurs in 1 in 1500 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding from the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It most often occurs as a result of the formation of a pseudoaneurysm due to chronic pancreatitis.

The purpose of the work: to present a clinical case of severe bleeding from the area of pancreatico-jejunoanastomosis after pancreaticoduodenal resection.

Materials and methods: There were 5 patients with virsungorrhagia in the Center for Gastrointestinal Bleedings of the Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital named after M.I. Pyrogov from 2014 to 2023. All patients are male. Age from 45 to 67 years. Four patients had longitudinal pancreatojejunostomy in the past. One has Pancreatoduodenal resections according to Whipple. All of them had recurrent bleeding.

Discussion: The presentation of a clinical case of late heavy bleeding from the area of pancreaticojejunal anastomosis after pancreaticoduodenal resection in a patient with complicated fibrotic-degenerative chronic pancreatitis is presented.

Conclusions: Virsungoragia is a rather rare complication of surgical interventions on the pancreas, which is difficult to diagnose. The most effective way to stop bleeding is to stitch the bleeding vessel.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación “Enseñanza y Aprendizaje” Vol. 1 Núm. 3
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: October 2023

Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación “Enseñanza y Aprendizaje” Vol. 1 Núm. 3
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Organizational Justice, Dan Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Uno.Co
Authors: Salsabila Azahra
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhself efficacy, organizational justice, dan perceived organizational support terhadap organizationalcitizenship behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan 55 karyawan tetap perusahaan Uno.Co sebagaisampel, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data yangdigunakan adalah SEM berbasis PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) self efficacy berpengaruhpositif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, (2) organizational justice berpengaruh positifterhadap organizational citizenship behavior, (3) perceived organizational support berpengaruhpositif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, (4) self efficacy, organizational justice, danperceived organizational support secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap organizationalcitizenship behavior.Kata Kunci: self efficacy, organizational justice, perceived organizational support,organizational citizenship behavior.ABSTRACTThis research’s purpose is to determine and prove the influence of self-efficacy,organizational justice, and perceived organizational support on organizational citizenshipbehavior. This research analyze 55 staff of the Uno.Co company as a sample, with a samplingtechnique using a saturated sample. The SEM based PLS is chosen as data analysis technique inthis study. The results of the study shows that (1) self-efficacy has a positive effect onorganizational citizenship behavior, (2) organizational justice has a positive effect onorganizational citizenship behavior, (3) perceived organizational support has a positive effect onorganizational citizenship behavior, (4) self efficacy, organizational justice, and perceivedorganizational support simultaneously have a positive effect on organizational citizenshipbehavior.Keyword: self efficacy, organizational justice, perceived organizational support, organizationalcitizenship behavior
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing, Word of Mouth Dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Nwansa Coffee
Authors: Adjie Opa Soeltan , Astuti Miguna
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Nwansa Coffee, volume penjualan per cup Nwansa Coffeememperlihatkan bahwa penjualan Nwansa Coffee tidak konsisten atau fluktuatif. Maka dapatdiasumsikan terdapat permasalahan keputusan pembelian pada Nwansa Coffee. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui, membuktikan, menganalisisbahwa social media marketing, word of mouth, dan store atmosphere berpengaruh terhadapkeputusan pembelian pada Nwansa Coffee. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan konsumen yangtelah melakukan pembelian pada Nwansa Coffee di DKI Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian inimenggunakan 153 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik nonprobability sampling dan purposivesampling. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui sebaran kuesioner yang dianalisismenggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dan dibantu menggunakan software SmartPLS3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Social media marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap keputusan pembelian dengan koefisien jalur 0,183 (2) Word of mouth berpengaruh positifdan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan koefisien jalur 0,213 (3) Store atmosphereberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan koefisien jalur 0,571.Kata Kunci: social media marketing, word of mouth, store atmosphere, keputusan pembelianABSTRACTBased on data obtained from Nwansa Coffee, the sales volume per cup of Nwansa Coffee shows thatsales of Nwansa Coffee are inconsistent or fluctuating. So it can be assumed that there is apurchasing decision problem at Nwansa Coffee. This research is a quantitative research that aimsto find out, prove, analyze that social media marketing, word of mouth, and store atmosphere affectpurchasing decisions at Nwansa Coffee. The population in this study are consumers who have madepurchases at Nwansa Coffee in DKI Jakarta. The sample in this study used 153 respondents whowere selected through nonprobability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The data in thisstudy were obtained by distributing questionnaires which were analyzed using the Partial LeastSquare (PLS) method and assisted by using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate(1) Social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with 0,183of path coefficient (2) Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisionswith 0,213 of path coefficient (3) Store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect onpurchasing decisions with 0,571 of path coefficientKeyword: social media marketing, word of mouth, store atmosphere, purchase decision
Persepsi Konsumen dalam Memediasi Hubungan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Industri Kreatif Sektor Kuliner
Authors: Effendi Marwan , B. Eka Andi Primafira
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan selama bulan Juli - Agustus 2023, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kajianmendalam pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan persepsi konsumen sebagaimediasi. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dan verifikatif, penelitian dilakukan padaSignal Coffee Depok Jawa Barat, subjeknya adalah pembeli dengan ukuran sampel sebesar 100responden dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutupdengan 3 variabel konstruk Promosi (PR), Persepsi Konsumen (PK) dan Keputusan Pembelian (KP).Analisis konstruk dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Partial Least Square(PLS), pengujian instrumen dengan outer model dan pengujian model dengan inner model. Denganhasil H1: Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Persepsi Konsumen, H2: Promosi tidakberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara langsung, H3: Persepsi Konsumentidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian ditolak, H4: Promosi berpengaruh signifikanterhadap Keputusan Pembelian dimediasi Persepsi Konsumen.Kata kunci : Keputusan Pembelian, Persepsi Konsumen, PromosiABSTRACTThe research was conducted during July - August 2023, with the aim of obtaining an in-depth study ofthe influence of promotions on purchasing decisions, with consumer perceptions as mediation. The methodused is quantitative descriptive and verification. The research was conducted at Signal Coffee Depok JawaBarat, the subjects were buyers with a sample size of 100 respondents using random sampling technique.Data collection used a closed questionnaire with 3 construct variables Promotion (PR), ConsumerPerception (PK) and Purchase Decision (KP). Construct analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS)Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), instrument testing with the outer model and model testing with theinner model. With the results H1: Promotion has a significant effect on Consumer Perceptions, H2:Promotion has no significant effect on Purchase Decisions directly, H3: Consumer Perceptions have no effecton Purchase Decisions is rejected, H4: Promotion has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions mediatedby Consumer PerceptionsKeyword : Purchase Decisions, Customer Perception, Promotion
Bagaimana Sektor Energi Mempengaruhi Bitcoin?
Authors: Syariefur Rakhmat Adrianna , Sucipto Edo
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh pergerakan harga global komoditassektor energi, terutama Harga Minyak Mentah dan Harga Gas Alam terhadap pergerakan hargabitcoin. Penelitian ini lebih fokus pada Criptocurrency Bitcoin. Metode pengambilan data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, danpengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder secara periode mulai dari Juni2019 sampai dengan Juli 2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah AnalisisRegresi Linier Berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga global komoditassektor energi, terutama Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alami, memiliki pengaruh positif terhadappergerakan harga Bitcoin.Kata kunci : Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Minyak Mentah, Gas AlamABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to determine the influence of global energy sector commodity pricemovements, especially Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices, on the movement of Cryptocurrencyprices. This study focuses primarily on the Cryptocurrency Bitcoin. The data collection method inthis research is quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The researchers use secondarydata from June 2019 to July 2022 weekly. The sample size for this study consists of 165 samples.Secondary data sources are obtained through the finance.yahoo.com website. Technique analysisanalysis in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study show that globalenergy sector commodity prices, especially Crude Oil and Natural Gas, have a positive influenceon the movement of Bitcoin prices.Keyword : Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Crude Oil, Natural Gas
DAR, ROA dan TATO dalam memengaruhi Price Earning Ratio
Authors: Rahayu Maryati , Edi Utami Nastiti
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh debt to asset ratio, return on asset dantotal asset turn over terhadap price earning ratio. Diperoleh 6 sampel perusahaan SubsektorHealthcare Equipment & Providers yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun2017-2022 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan ujinormalitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan software Eviews 9. Berdasarkan uji t, debtto asset ratio dan total asset turn over berpengaruh positif terhadap price earning ratio,sedangkan return on asset berpengaruh negatif terhadap price earning ratio , dimana debt toasset ratio merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. dari uji F dinyatakan bahwa secarabersama-sama debt to asset ratio, return on asset dan total asset turn over berpengaruh terhadapprice earning ratio . Secara bersama-sama variabel debt to asset ratio, return on asset dan totalasset turn over dapat memengaruhi price earning ratio sebesar 66,737%, sedangkan sisanyasebesar 33,267% merupakan konstribusi dari variabel lain yang tidak dianalisis dalam penelitianini.Kata kunci : DAR,ROA,TATO,PERABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to analyze the effect of debt to asset ratio, return on assets andtotal asset turnover on price earning ratio. 6 samples of Healthcare Equipment & Providers sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2022 wereobtained using the purposive sampling method. The research used normality test, classicassumption test, and hypothesis test with Eviews 9 software. Based on the t test, debt to asset ratioand total asset turnover have a positive effect on price earning ratio, while return on assets has anegative effect on price earning ratio, where debt to asset ratio is the most influential variable.from the F test it is stated that together the debt to asset ratio, return on assets and total assetturnover affect the price earning ratio. Taken together the variable debt to asset ratio, return onassets and total asset turnover can affect the price earning ratio of 66.737%, while the remaining33.267% is a contribution from other variables not analyzed in this study..Key words : DAR,ROA,TATO,PER