bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On polar convexity in finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces
Authors: Bhatt Shubhankar , Sendov Hristo S.
Published: December 2024

Let

$\hat {\mathbb {R}}^n$

be the one-point compactification of

$\mathbb {R}^n$

obtained by adding a point at infinity. We say that a subset

$A\subseteq \hat {\mathbb {R}}^n$

is

$\mathbf {u}$

-convex if for every pair of points

$\mathbf {z}_1, \mathbf {z}_2 \in A$

, the arc of the unique circle through

$\mathbf {u}, \mathbf {z}_1$

and

$\mathbf {z}_2$

, from

$\mathbf {z}_1$

to

$\mathbf {z}_2$

and not containing

$\mathbf {u}$

, is contained in A. In this case, we call

$\mathbf {u}$

a pole of A. When the pole

$\mathbf {u}$

approaches infinity,

$\mathbf {u}$

-convex sets become convex in the classical sense.

The notion of polar convexity in the complex plane has been used to analyze the behavior of critical points of polynomials. In this paper, we extend the notion to finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. The goal of this paper is to start building the theory of polar convexity and to show that the introduction of a pole creates a richer theory. For example, polar convexity enjoys a beautiful duality (see Theorem 4.3) that does not exist in classical convexity. We formulate polar analogues of several classical results of the alternatives, such as Gordan’s and Farkas’ lemmas; see Section 5. Finally, we give a full description of the convex hull of finitely many points with respect to finitely many poles; see Theorem 6.7.
Clopen type semigroups of actions on $0$-dimensional compact spaces
Authors: Melleray Julien
Published: December 2024

We investigate properties of the clopen type semigroup of an action of a countable group on a compact,

0

-dimensional, Hausdorff space 

X

. We discuss some characterizations of dynamical comparison (most of which were already known in the metrizable case) in this setting and prove that for a Cantor minimal action 

\alpha

of an amenable group the topological full group of 

\alpha

admits a dense, locally finite subgroup iff the corresponding clopen type semigroup is unperforated. We also discuss some properties of clopen type semigroups of the Stone–Čech compactifications and universal minimal flows of countable groups, and derive some consequences on generic properties in the space of minimal actions of a given countable group on the Cantor space.
A Comprehensive Study on Sustainable Fisheries and Environmental Factors in an Eastern Mediterranean Freshwater Lake
Authors: Cerim Hasan , Yildirim Onder
Published: December 2024

It was aimed to determine the fishery potential of a freshwater lake in the Eastern Mediterranean where fishing is prohibited, however considered to be reopened for fishing activities. Kocagöl is located on the western part of the Turkish Mediterranean coast. Fisheries is important for the local people for livelihood. Especially, the Mugilid catch is important for local Mediterranean small-scale fishermen. Fishery related parameters (Catch per Unit Effort, growth, mortality, exploitation rate, reference points), biomass, physical (temperature, salinity, pH, turbidity and dissolved oxygen) and chemical (nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen and total phosphorus) water parameters were determined. A generalized linear model was established between catch and physical environmental parameters. In general, exploitation rates of the main target, Mugilidae, species are at safe levels. However, selectivity and Lopt parameters showed that the mesh sizes should be increased to provide more sustainable fishery in the area. A controlled fishing practice in this fragile and sensitive area will constitute an environment for the sustainable use of fishery resources in the region. According to results, limit reference points are better for fisheries management plans. This study is an example for eastern Mediterranean freshwater fishery management regulations.
CMMI SERTİFİKALI BT ŞİRKETLERİNİN ENDÜSTRİ 4.0'A HAZIRLIK DURUMU: KOLAY ÖLÇÜM İÇİN BİR YÖNTEM ÖNERİSİ
Authors: Yıldırım Hakan , Ünal Cihan
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, CMMI sertifikasına sahip BT şirketlerinin Endüstri 4.0’a hazırlık durumlarını ölçmek için Yetenek Olgunluk Modeli Entegrasyonu (CMMI) seviyelerini ve prosedürlerini kullanmak için karşılaştırmalı ve sistematik bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.
CMMI, yazılım süreç yönetimi ve kalite güvencesi için geliştirilmiş bir standart olup, farklı sektörlerde uygulanabilirliği gösterilmiş ve etkinliğini kanıtladığı anlatılmaktadır. Halen on binden fazla BT şirketi bu CMMI sertifikasına sahiptir. CMMI seviye 4 ve 5’e sahip şirketlerin Endüstri 4.0’ın gereksinimleri için hazırlıklarının iyi seviyede olma zorunluluğu belirtilerek, CMMI kriterlerine dayanan bir Endüstri 4.0 hazırlık seviyesini ölçüm yöntemi geliştirmek için kullanışlı bir çerçeve önerilmektedir.
Önerilen yöntem daha sonra BT endüstrisi ile sınırlı kalmayıp başka sektörlerde de geniş bir uygulama potansiyeline sahiptir. CMMI'nın değişik alanlara uyarlanmış veya yapılandırılmış yaklaşımlarının Endüstri 4.0 için gerekli dönüşüm süreçlerini yönetme konusunda nasıl bir model olarak hizmet edebileceğine dair perspektif sunmaktadır.
Metaphorical Perceptions of the Concept of "Game" from the Perspective of Students Studying in the Department of Recreation
Authors: Güzel Gürbüz Pınar , Abay Beşikçi Ezgi , Esentaş Deveci Melike
Published: December 2024

Play is not just a form of entertainment and leisure activity; it is also one of the most important tools for socialization. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to reveal how students in the recreation department conceptualize their thoughts on “play” through metaphors. The study utilized qualitative research methods and employed a phenomenological design. The study group was selected using purposive sampling and determined through the convenience sampling technique. The study group consists of 32 students aged between 18-34 who are studying in the recreation department. Participants were asked one metaphor question. The findings revealed that the metaphors related to the concept of recreation included categories such as psychological well-being, learning by doing, fun, necessity, teamwork, socialization, time management, communication, and freedom. As a result, the concept of play was perceived by recreation students under various metaphorical categories as a multifaceted phenomenon that provides happiness, emphasizes the sense of pleasure, is considered necessary for making life livable, and is energizing.
NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS Y DERECHOS DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES.
Authors: Goldfarb Mauricio
Published: December 2024

El objeto de este trabajo es analizar la posible afectación de derechos de los adultos mayores, quienes, a pesar del amplio reconocimiento formal de sus derechos, en la práctica encuentran obstáculos reales para su ejercicio. A muchos adultos mayores las nuevas tecnologías, en lugar de facilitar y ampliar sus derechos, terminan actuando como una barrera para el ejercicio de sus derechos fundamentales. Esta situación resulta paradojal cuando se trata de un grupo al que el ordenamiento le reconoce la necesidad de una tutela preferencial. Por lo tanto, resulta necesario trabajar en un doble sentido: por un lado, en dotar a los adultos mayores de más y mejores herramientas para el uso de los medios tecnológicos; por el otro, considerar en todos los desarrollos actuales y futuros, y particularmente en el orden estatal, la especial situación de este sector vulnerable de la sociedad.
ACERCA DEL VALOR PREVENTIVO DE LA PROHIBICIÓN ABSOLUTA DE LA PENA DE MUERTE PARA LOS CRÍMENES INTERNACIONALES GRAVES EN VIRTUD DEL ESTATUTO DE ROMA DE LA CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Maietti Flaminia , Villarreal Julio Francisco
Published: December 2024

L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è analizzare come la proibizione assoluta della pena di morte, che si è venuta progressivamente consolidando come norma di Diritto Internazionale consuetudinario, possa nella pratica essere applicata a livello globale ai gravi crimini di competenza della Corte Penale Internazionale. A tal fine analizzeremo il dibattito, ancora aperto, sulla proibizione assoluta della pena capitale nato durante la fase di negoziazione dello Statuto di Roma e sulla possibilità che venga a consolidarsi una norma di ius cogens che preveda l’abolizione a largo spettro di tale sanzione penale e le sue conseguenze sulla prassi degli Stati. Provvederemo, in seguito, a fare una revisione sistematica delle pene comminabili secondo quanto stabilito nel trattato istitutivo della Corte, ci concentreremo sulla rilevanza della disposizione contenuta nell’art. 80 dello stesso e, finalmente, sulle conseguenze di questa tendenza abolizionista.
Congruences around Fermat quotients
Authors: Elkhiri Laid , Bulnes J.D. , Travassos M.A.I. , López-Bonilla J.
Published: December 2024

 In this paper, we give some interesting congruences involving harmonic numbers and sequences in the form
\(W_n = x a^n + y b^n,\) related to Fermat quotients, such as
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{m} W_n H_n \equiv f \pmod{p},
\]
for the cases \(m = p - 1\) and \(m = \frac{p-1}{2},\) where
\[
q_p(a) = \frac{a^{p-1} - 1}{p}, \quad a, b \in \mathbb{Z} - p\mathbb{Z}.
\]
Emotions and Leadership: The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Military Leadership
Authors: Brig. Ratan Kumar  , Prof. R. Sampath Kumar
Published: December 2024

In high-stakes environments like the military, leadership demands more than tactical and strategic skills—it requires a profound understanding of human emotions. Emotional Intelligence (EI) is increasingly recognized as a critical component of effective military leadership. This paper explores the role of EI in military contexts, focusing on its impact on decision-making, team cohesion, stress management, and operational success. Drawing from academic studies, military reports, and psychological research, this study underscores that leaders with high EI foster trust, resilience, and performance among their teams. Strategies for developing EI in military leadership are also discussed.
PLC invertor napona
Authors:   Tehnička škola Rade Metalac Leskovac, Srbija, Mitrović Tamara , Vučić Danilo ,   Tehnička škola Rade Metalac Leskovac, Srbija, Petrović Željko ,   Tehnička škola Rade Metalac Leskovac, Srbija, Trajković Igor ,   Tehnička škola Rade Metalac Leskovac, Srbija
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu opisan je jedan sklop za pretvaranje DC napona iz akumulatorskih baterija u AC napon za napajanje potrošača.
Verifikacija SPI2AHB bridge-a primenom UVM metodologije
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Rudić Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Cilj ovog rada je da se predstavi proces projektovanja verifikacionog okruženja koji omogućava verifikovanje SPI2AHB bloka. Za rad je korišćen jedan od poznatijih jezika za verifikaciju, System Verilog, kao i UVM metodologija koja je razvijena za isti taj jezik. Opisani su SPI i AHB protokoli, kao i blok koji verifikujemo. Rad prati detaljan opis za svaku od komponenata koja je značajna u procesu kreiranja verifikacionog okruženja.
Dienes Valéria mozdulatpedagógiája általános pedagógiája tükrében
Authors: Popelmajer Sandra
Published: December 2024

Jelen elméleti-történeti kutatás célja, hogy áttekintse Dienes Valéria mozgáspedagógiáját, más néven orkesztikáját, az általános pedagógiája alapjainak tükrében. A tanulmány rávilágít Dienes mozgáspedagógiájának, a testmozgást és a pedagógiát integráló innovatív megközelítésének előnyeire. Az orkesztika alapelvei szerint a mozgásra alapozott tevékenységek fontos szerepet játszanak az önkifejezésben, a tanulásban, az értelmi és érzelmi fejlődésben egyaránt. Ez a módszer a mozgás és a gyakorlatok különböző formáit foglalja magában, beleértve a táncot, a ritmusjátékokat, a szimbolikus mozgásokat és más mozgásalapú tevékenységeket. Ebben az elméleti-történeti kutatásban azt vizsgálom, hogy Dienes Valéria különböző írásaiban részletezett módszere és megközelítése szolgálhat-e alapul általános pedagógiájához.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan kepuasan Kerja sebagai Intervening pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Sayyid Mokhtar , Mas'adah,  , Masram  , Singgih Cuk Triono , Mu’ah
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lamongan. Menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lamongan. Menguji dan menganalisa Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 pegawai dengan menggunakan total sampling . Alat analisis data menngunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lamongan. Bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lamongan. Bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Lamongan.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Metode Spontaneous Group Discussion
Authors: Sari Sari , Syamsuriyawati Syamsuriyawati , Nasir A. Muhajir , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa melalui metode Spontaneous Group Discussion. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMA DDI Alliritengae yang berjumlah 22 orang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus berlangsung selama 4 kali pertemuan, 3 kali pertemuan adalah pelaksanaan tindakan dan satu kali pertemuan adalah mengisi angket respon siswa. Siklus I dan siklus II dilaksanakan 4 tahap, yaitu: (1) rencana tindakan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) pengamatan dan (4) refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui metode Spontaneous Group Discussion pada siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMA DDI Alliritengae. Hal ini terlihat pada meningkatnya skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa dari siklus I yaitu 60%, sedangkan pada siklus II yaitu 76%. Pada siklus I aktivitas siswa berada pada kategori aktif tapi masih di bawah target yang diinginkan yaitu 70% maka penelitian ini dilanjutkan ke siklus II dengan melakukan refleksi yang terjadi pada siklus I, dan pada siklus II aktivitas siswa juga berada pada kategori aktif.
Критика единосущия божественного ума и человеческой души в философской теологии Ямвлиха Халкидского
Authors: М.С. Никулин
Published: December 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена вопросу о соотношении ноэтического и психического в учении основателя сирийской школы неоплатонизма Ямвлиха. Кратко представлена доктрина философа о первопринципах и структуре универсума. С одной стороны, в комментарии на платоновский «Федр» Ямвлих признает присутствие в человеческой душе единого, соприродного богам, а также ума. С другой стороны, в трактате «О душе» сирийский философ критикует взгляд своих предшественников о единосущии души, ума и богов. Также в толковании на «Тимей» он опровергает взгляд Плотина о том, что ум является частью души, защищая свободу воли человека. Утверждается, что, по мнению Ямвлиха, эссенциально высшей способностью души является разум, а единое и ум в ней отражаются предсущностно. Делается вывод о том, что, отрицая консубстанциальность человеческой души и божественного ума, сирийский мыслитель выходит за пределы эллинистической парадигмы и движется по направлению к патристической философии.

This article is devoted to establishing the relationship between the noetic and the psychic in the teachings of Iamblichus, the founder of the Syrian school of Neoplatonism. The philosopher’s doctrine of the first principles and of the universe’s structure is briefly presented. On the one hand, in his commentary on Plato’s Phaedrus, Iamblichus acknowledges the presence in human soul of the one, co-natural with gods, and of the mind. On the other hand, in his treatise On the soul, the Syrian philosopher criticizes his predecessors’ view on the consubstantiality of soul, mind and gods. Also, in his commentary on Timaeus, he refutes Plotinus’s opinion that mind is part of soul, and defends human free will. Thus, according to Iamblichus, the soul’s highest ability essentially is reason, the one and the mind being reflected in it pre-essentially. It is concluded that by denying the consubstantiality of human soul and divine mind, the Syrian thinker begins to overcome the limits of the Hellenistic paradigm and move towards patristic philosophy.
Садака ал-Хаким и самаритянская религиозная мысль XI–XIII вв.
Authors: Ф.О. Нофал
Published: December 2024

В статье проводится анализ религиозно-философской концепции самаритянского богослова и экзегета Садаки ибн Мунаджжи ал-Хакима (ум. ок. 1223), изложенной в монументальном толковании Книги Бытия. Автор эксплицирует построения Садаки, касающиеся онтологии божественных атрибутов и природы человеческого действия. Показывается, что мутазилитская теология атрибутов, воспринятая ʼАбу ал-Хасаном ас-Сури в XI в., перенимается Мунаджжой ибн Садакой и его сыном ал-Хакимом без особенных изменений; из трудов Мунаджжи Садака заимствует и рассуждения о партикулярном характере знания Абсолюта. Антропология же экзегета основывается на разработанной Мунаджжой «теории присвоения», в соответствии с которой человек свободно определяет свое действие и присваивает созидаемый Богом акт. Отмечается и знакомство Садаки с трудами ʼАбу Хамида ал-Газали, обогатившими самаритянский дискурс учением об «образе» Бога и типологией религиозных дисциплин. Исследованию предпослана краткая справка о биографии ал-Хакима и его сохранившихся сочинениях.

The article presents an analysis of religious and philosophical teachings of well-known Samaritan theologian and exegete Ṣadaqah ibn Munaǧǧā al-Ḥakīm (d. ca. 1223), mentioned in his monumental interpretation of the Book of Genesis. The author explicates Ṣadaqah’s constructions concerning the ontology of divine attributes and the nature of human action. It is shown that the Mu’tazili theology of attributes, adopted by ʾAbū al-Ḥasan al-Ṣūrī in the 11th century, was cited by Munaǧǧā ibn Ṣadaqah and his son, al-Ḥakīm, without any special changes. From Munaǧǧā’s works Ṣadaqah borrows a notable discussion on the particular nature of Absolute’s knowledge. The anthropology of our exegete is based on the “theory of appropriation” (kasb) developed by Munaǧǧā, according to which man freely chooses his action and appropriates the act created by God. It is also noted that Ṣadaqah was familiar with the works of ʾAbū Ḥāmid al-Ġazālī, which enriched the Samaritan discourse with the doctrine of the image of God and an original typology of religious disciplines. The study is preceded by information about the biography of al-Ḥakīm and his surviving works.
Шитая пелена с образами святых из собрания Русского музея. К вопросу об иконографической программе, заказчиках и атрибуции памятника
Authors: Н.В. Пивоварова
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется композиция шитой пелены с образами святых Василия Великого, Василия Блаженного, Даниила Столпника и Матроны. Пелена поступила в Русский музей в 1938 г. из Государственного Эрмитажа. В последние годы ее иконография привлекла внимание нескольких исследователей. Автор предлагает новую интерпретацию шитого памятника. Она основывается на анализе исторических источников, связанных с историей княжеского рода Мезецких. По мнению автора, пелена была вышита около 1607 г. по заказу Даниила и Матрены Мезецких в связи с гибелью их племянника Василия Ивановича. К статье приложено генеалогическое древо последних представителей рода Мезецких. Оно показывает процесс угасания рода к началу XVII в., чем объясняется более тесное общение представителей разных поколений и разных ветвей Мезецких. К аналогичному выводу приводит анализ духовного завещания бездетного Даниила Мезецкого, распределявшего свое имущество между оставшимися в живых далекими родственниками.

The article analyzes the composition of the embroidered podea (pelena) with the images of Sts. Basil the Great and Basil the Fool-for-Christ (in the center), Daniel the Stylite and Matrona (on the borders). In 1938 the podea was transferred from the State Hermitage Museum to the State Russian Museum. Lately the iconography of the podea attracted the attention of several researchers. The author of the article suggests a new interpretation of the iconography of the embroidered pelena. The interpretation bases on the analysis of historical sources concerning the princely family of Mezetsky. To the author’s mind, the podea was embroidered around 1607 by the order of Daniel and Matrona Mezetsky in connection with their nephew Basil’s death. The family tree of the last generations of Mezetsky, attached to the article, indicates the process of the clan’s extinction in early 17th century. It led to a more close connection between older and younger generations of the Mezetsky family, including distant relations. The analysis of childless Daniel Mezetsky’s last will and testament also indicates that the testator handed down the movable and real property to collateral relations.
Библейская критика Норманом Л. Гайслером понимания божественного всеведения в открытом теизме
Authors: А.Л. Науменко
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена библейской критике открытого теизма евангелическим богословом Норманом Л. Гайслером. Открытый теизм — богословская концепция, сформированная протестантскими теологами в конце XX века. Открытый теизм вызвал большую дискуссию и споры внутри евангеликализма, что требует исследования и имеет определённую актуальность для православного богословия, так как идеи открытого теизма в настоящее время высказываются некоторыми православными богословами и публицистами. Одним из самых важных элементов открытого теизма является своеобразное понимание божественного атрибута всеведения. Согласно открытому теизму, Бог исчерпывающе знает прошлое и настоящее, но Его всеведение не распространяется на будущее, так как его не существует онтологически, и оно не может быть познаваемым ввиду непредсказуемости свободных действий творений. Данная статья рассматривает основные методы толкования Библии открытыми теистами и библейские контраргументы, сформулированные Норманом Л. Гайслером касательно атрибута всеведения. Норман Л. Гайслер является одним из первых евангелических богословов, выступивших с критикой концепции открытого теизма. Гайслер является автором первой критической монографии против открытого теизма в 1997 году, а в 2001 году он выпустил своё второе исследование, в котором учитывались новые работы открытых теистов и были доработаны и дополнены аргументы предыдущей монографии. В завершении статьи проводится оценка библейских аргументов Гайслера на основании его двух исследований.

The article is dedicated to a biblical critique of open theism by the evangelical theologian Norman Leo Geisler. Open theism is a theological concept formed by Protestant theologians in the late 20th century. Open theism has caused a great discussion and controversy within Evangelicalism, which requires research and has a certain relevance for the Orthodox theology, since the ideas of open theism are currently expressed by some Orthodox theologians and publicists. One of the most important elements of open theism is a specific understanding of the divine attribute of omniscience. According to open theism, God is exhaustively aware of the past and present, but his omniscience does not extend to the future, since it does not exist ontologically and cannot be cognized due to the creatures’ free action unpredictability. This article examines the basic interpretation methods of the Bible by open theists and the biblical counterarguments formulated by Norman Geisler concerning the omniscience. N. L. Geisler is one of the first evangelical theologians to criticize the concept of open theism. Geisler authored his first critical monograph against open theism in 1997, and in 2001 he released his second study, which took into account new works by open theists and refined and supplemented the arguments of the previous monograph. The paper concludes with an evaluation of Geisler’s biblical arguments based on his two studies.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan IUD Pasca Plasenta di RSUD dr.H.Moch Ansari Saleh
Authors: Atikah Riski Noor
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan jenis alat kontrasepsi tahun 2021 di Banjarmasin sebagian besar peserta KB aktif memilih suntikan (74%) dan pil (23,2%), sedangkan IUD hanya 0,9%. Salah satu faktor pendidikan juga berhubungan dengan kontrasepsi IUD pasca plasenta Dari data yang dapatkan bahwa masih sangat rendah penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD. Oleh karena itu sebagai tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang IUD, dari segi ektifitasnya. Hasil studi pendahuluan di RSUD dr.H.Moch. Ansari Saleh, didapatkan data jumlah akseptor IUD pasca plasenta terhitung dari bulan Januari- Desember 2023, yaitu 153 orang.
The Role of Regional Government in the Empowerment of Communities through Village-Owned Enterprises in North Lombok Regency
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram & Lombok, Indonesia, Gumbara Atmaja , Irwan M. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram & Lombok, Indonesia, Firmansyah M. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram & Lombok, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in North Lombok Regency has not been optimal in empowering the community to support economic welfare. This is due to various challenges faced in the implementation of empowerment by regional govermet throught the P2KBPMD (Population Control, Family Planning, Community Empowerment, and Village) Office. This study aims to identify the role of the P2KBPMD Office in economic empowerment through BUMDes, as well as the challenges encountered during the empowerment process. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collection carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the P2KBPMD Office empowers BUMDes through four main approaches: Human Resources Development (human resource development through management training and financial reporting), institutional development (institutional strengthening and evaluation meetings), business development (commodity selection, feasibility studies, and entrepreneurship development based on local advantages), environmental development (environmental development, which has not been implemented due to budget constraints), as well as Technology and Information Development. The challenges in empowering BUMDes include budget limitations and a lack of human resources, which hinder the optimal implementation of programs. The P2KBPMD Office is expected to seek additional funding sources from the central and provincial governments, or through cooperation with private sectors, and to conduct further studies on other factors such as village budgets, inter-village cooperation, institutional development, and other relevant variables.
The application of section 8c of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 in the context of trust structures
Authors: Moolman Lumen , Wessels Riaanj
Published: December 2024

Broadly, section 8C of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 seeks to tax directors and employees at revenue rates on certain amounts arising in the context of the ownership of shares or instruments deriving their value from shares (ie, ‘equity instruments’ as defined in section 8C). Paragraph (c) of the ‘equity instrument’ definition was introduced into section 8C(7) with the purpose of ensuring that employees cannot avoid the consequences of section 8C by interposing an intermediary entity between themselves and the shares to which their incentives or remuneration are linked. In terms of paragraph (c) of the ‘equity instrument’ definition, the ambit of section 8C was extended to include ‘any contractual right à the value of which is determined directly or indirectly with reference to a share’. This study considered the application of paragraph (c) of the ‘equity instrument’ definition in the context where an employee receives a contractual right, the value of which is derived from shares as well as non-share-related assets. Based on the wording of section 8C, read in the overall context and purpose of the provision, an interpretation where section 8C applies either fully to a contractual right (where the majority of the assets are shares) or not at all (where the minority of the assets are shares) seems to best marry all the relevant factors.
Relations- One Way out of the Replication Crisis
Authors:   Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria, Maderthaner Rainer
Published: December 2024

Importance: Reproducibility, or the long-term validity of findings, is a precondition for the credibility of scientific results in several scientific disciplines. If
different experts were asked how much published work in their field is reproducible, more than fifty percent of researchers in chemistry, physics, biology,
medicine, and others said we have a replication crisis. This means that the scientific credibility of many disciplines in the eyes of the public is at risk, with
significant consequences for the reputation and funding of science.
Challenges: It is therefore necessary to tackle the causes of the replication crisis, such as Questionable Research Practices (QRP), publication pressure, and
weaknesses in the planning and statistical analysis of studies. The latter is the subject of this article, in which it is emphasised that many hypotheses do not
correspond in their complexity to the phenomena studied, either in terms of the possible influencing variables or in terms of the measures of association.
Measures: It is suggested that the hypotheses should be more differentiated, take greater account of the presumed effect structure, and the variety of logical
relationships in the empirical phenomena. This article uses several examples to show the extent to which more precise hypotheses have an impact on the
accuracy of statistically reliable results. One computer program that can be used in the next time for these purposes is Relation Analysis (RELAN), which
allows logical analyses, statistical tests, explorations and simulations of relations between variables.
Conclusion: In future, it will be necessary to adapt scientific hypotheses in the biological, human and social sciences more closely to the complexity and
the structure of empirical phenomena.
A Further Step towards a Comprehensive Theory of Affectivity
Authors:   Associate Professor and Retired, Department of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education University of Seville, Spain, Morgado Giraldo Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Based on the conclusions of our last published paper on affectivity, we decided to go a step further and look at the implications of its development. First, we
return to the cyclical and bivalent view of the model that we have elaborated after several years of empirical research and logical reflection. We attempt to
detail the interconnection of these cycles (which together constitute the affective mode of information processing), with the rest of the behaviour (mainly
the cognitive mode of information processing), and with each other, continuing with the work of the interactionist current of the emotion/cognition
interaction. Finally, we outline some practical applications of these theoretical advances.
EDUSYNC – Smart Classroom Management System
Authors: Mr. Jaganath  , Nandhana  , Dharshini  , Monesha  , Dhanya
Published: December 2024

A Smart Classroom Management System (SCMS) named EDUSYNC was developed to enhance learning and simplify classroom operations. This system incorporates elements of Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Content Management Systems (CMS) by utilizing modern technologies which include React.js, Node.js, MongoDB, and Large Language Models. It promotes active learning by giving students interactive tests in programming languages like Python, C++, and Java. By enabling teachers to oversee grades, authorize duty requests, and monitor student absences, the platform promotes mentor-mentee engagement. Students can use a built-in resume generator to produce professional resumes and use bar and pie charts to visualize their academic achievement. Parents can also keep track of their children's attendance and leave records and keep an eye on their academic progress. Chatbots are incorporated into EDUSYNC to help students with their educational queries improving
Smart Meeting Room Access Control and Management Via IOT
Authors: Mathees G  , Mouleeshwaran R
Published: December 2024

In Most Meeting Room Scheduling or Management System, The Availability of Meeting Rooms Are Mainly Based on Pre-Determined Schedules. However, Since the Meeting Duration Is Not Always Exact as It Is Scheduled, There Are Some Situations That A Meeting Room Is Underutilized. Therefore, In This Paper, We Present A Smart Meeting Room Scheduling and Management System Which Detect Occupancy Status of Meeting Rooms in Real Time and Integrate This Information into The Scheduling Application to Support Meetings and Increase Room Utilization. Occupancy Data Is Sent to A Central Application Server by UDP Over Ip Protocols. On This Server, A Web Application Is Developed and Hosted to Not Only Allow People Book Rooms for Their Meetings, But Also Check the Utilization of These Rooms Based on Predefined Policies. The System Also Supports Meetings by Providing Real-Time Availability of Meeting Rooms to Users.
Influence of Supplier Relationship Management on Product Quality
Authors: Carter Dr. Emily
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of supplier relationship management on product quality.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low-cost advantage as compared to field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: effective Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) practices, such as
performance monitoring, collaboration, and trust-building, significantly enhance product quality. These practices reduce defect rates, improve compliance, and boost customer satisfaction. Strong supplier relationships foster innovation, align quality objectives, and streamline processes, making SRM a critical enabler for achieving consistent quality standards and maintaining competitive advantage in dynamic markets.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View (RBV), Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) Theory and Stakeholder Theory in supply chain and management maybe used to anchor future studies influence of supplier relationship management on product quality. Theories should incorporate variables such as cultural, technological, and economic differences, providing a more globally relevant understanding of SRM's influence on product quality. Firms should adapt SRM practices to their industry-specific needs. For instance, green supply chains might prioritize sustainability metrics, while high-tech sectors may emphasize innovation partnerships. Policymakers should promote industry-wide standards for supplier evaluations and quality compliance to ensure consistency and accountability across supply chains
Strontium Ions Release from Novel Bioactive Glass-Containing Glass Ionomer Cements: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Rawan Albeshti
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to measure the release of strontium ions that leached-out from novel bioactive glass-containing glass ionomer cements and also to evaluate effect of adding bioactive glass particles in various percentages on the strontium rate at different intervals. A series of ionomer glasses were synthesised based on 4.5SiO2-3Al2O3-0.75P2O5-3(CaO/SrO)-2(CaF2/SrF2) systems with varying strontium substitution from 0%Sr to 100%Sr. The cement discs were prepared with incorporation of sodium-free bioactive glass via substitutional basis and then were immersed in 10 ml of artificial saliva. After certain periods ranged from 7 days up to 28 days, the discs were collected and solution was analysed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy in order to obtain the cumulative release of strontium ions. Strontium ions release increased with increasing in strontium for calcium substitution, particularly during the first week of immersion. The highest strontium release was obvious from the fully strontium-substituted compositions. However, the strontium rate decreased with increasing in addition of bioactive glass at all time points. A substantial variation in strontium concentrations in the surrounding media was clearly observed with increasing both strontium and bioactive glass amounts in the parent glasses/cements. An extended work should be done to identify the optimal concentrations of strontium and bioactive glass that could combine together to manufacture an ideal bioactive material for dental applications.
Higher Order mz-elements in Coherent Quantales
Authors: Georgescu George
Published: December 2024

The mz-elements of a coherent quantale have recently been de- fined by the author as an abstraction of the mz-ideals of a unital commutative ring.

Having as its starting point the Dube and Ighedo recent paper on higher order ideals in ring theory, this paper deals with the higher order mz-elements of a coherent quantale A. For each natural number n we define the mzn-elements of A, so we obtain an ascending sequence that covers the set of all higher order mz-elements. We obtain a lot of properties of this sequence. In particular, the stationarity of the sequence is studied. Another category of results investigates how the coherent quantale morphisms preserve such properties.
The United Nations Environmental Program Efforts in the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements in Nairobi City County, Kenya, 1992-2022
Authors: Kiprugu Cherotuk Jonah , Odhiamb Onyango Evans
Published: December 2024

Urban areas have become a global concern as a significant source of environmental issues. As a leading authority in environmental matters, UNEP has stepped in to help states to protect urban environment as a wider strategy of safeguarding planetary health. This study sought to examine efforts made by the UNEP in implementing MEAs aimed at safeguarding urban environment of Nairobi City County between 1992 and 2022.The study employed a combination of descriptive and explanatory research designs. Interviews and questionnaires were utilized to collect qualitative and quantitative data respectively while document review was utilized to collect secondary data. The target population comprised officials from NEMA, KWS, MFA, UNEP, Nairobi County Government, members of the Parliamentary Committee on Environment and Lands, KFS staff, Nairobi residents, and environmental CBO employees. The study had a total of 104 respondents out of a sample size of 130. Grounded on Liberal Institutionalism theory, the study argued that UNEP has played a key role in the implementation of MEA in Kenya through technical assistance and capacity building to stakeholders, advocacy and awareness raising, facilitation of stakeholders’ engagements, funding and resource mobilization as well as data and information sharing. Study findings indicate that UNEP’s support for key projects such as Green Infrastructure Project, Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) Plan for Nairobi City County, Air Quality Improvement Programs, Sustainable Urban Transport System and Clean Energy Projects have reduced air pollution and mitigated climate change in the County. The study concluded that the UNEP has enhanced Kenya’s participation in international environmental debates, position Kenya as the regional leader on environmental matters and facilitated the country’s access to international environmental funding which has improved the overall environmental quality of Nairobi City County alongside other urban centers in Kenya.
Social Marketing and the Management of Youth Restiveness in Nigeria’s Oil-Producing Region
Authors: Ovovwero Ekure Marcus Friday , Nkamnebe Anayo D. , Nwaizugbo Chukwudi Ireneus
Published: December 2024

This study, ‘’Social Marketing and the Management of Youth Restiveness in Nigeria’s Oil-Producing Region’’ extends the contextual boundary of social marketing by examining its relationship with youth restiveness in the South-south region of Nigeria. Therefore this study probably represents a maiden attempt in social marketing literature as against the conventional application of the phenomenon in inducing behavioural change in health related domains. Contrary to empirical tradition, this study investigated the possibility of social marketing as an effective tool for reducing the scourge of youth restiveness and criminality in the troubled South-south region of Nigeria. Using a systematic sampling procedure, 6 states where selected from the 9 states of the Niger delta on the bases of their oil and pipeline bearing statuses, two local government areas were selected per state and four communities per local government area from where unit of analyses or respondents (comprising community youths, leaders, elders, ex militants and their relatives) for the research were drawn who responded to the survey instruments that were distributed..Thereafter, multiple regression was used to analyse obtained field data and findings revealed a positive relationship between social marketing and management of youth restiveness in the South-south region. Hence it was recommended that multinational oil companies operating in the area should invest more in quality and durable infrastructural development as well as free human capital development programs such as vocational cum entrepreneurial programs, scholarship, intern-ship as well as provide employment opportunities as an army of unemployed youths is tantamount to sitting on top a keg of gun powder which could explode in no time.
ESTRADAS: ANÁLISE DO SUBLEITO E SUAS PATOLOGIAS APLICADAS A RODOVIAS
Authors: Júlia Gonçalves Eugênio Ana Flávia , Fabiana Rodgher Sandra , De Marco Gerson
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo comparar as propriedades geotécnicas de solos de comportamento laterítico e solos de comportamento não laterítico aplicados ao subleito de estradas no Brasil, bem como uma breve análise às patologias em rodovias. Em um estudo qualitativo, comparativo e seletivo de pesquisas bibliográficas, de maneira sucinta, um conceito de solos, estudos geotécnicos, tensões e pavimentos serão analisados. Como resultado dessa pesquisa, observou-se que as propriedades físicas e mecânicas de um tipo de solo utilizado na base da estrutura de um pavimento bem como sua capacidade de carga são influenciados pelo clima e por sua composição mineralógica. Ademais, os procedimentos e a classificação de acordo com os métodos de ensaio assim como a utilização de um solo no subleito requer uma visão crítica aliada com o dimensionamento da implantação da rodovia. Portanto, desde o material utilizado, assim como sua classificação, preparação, aplicação e o dimensionamento para a implantação de obras na Engenharia Civil devem ser criteriosamente observados e calculados para que a estrutura seja técnica, funcional, segura e se possível, economicamente viável.
A PREMATURIDADE ASSOCIADA A FATORES NEUROLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Sousa Morais Maria Clara , Evelyn Nunes Turbano Myrella , Pontes Carneiro Monalyza , Araújo Rodrigues Ayane
Published: December 2024

The risk factors associated with prematurity include a series of significant neurological complications, including periventricular leukomalacia, encephalopathy of prematurity, seizures, intraventricular hemorrhage and cerebellar lesions. Periventricular leukomalacia is characterized by necrosis of the cerebral white matter near the lateral ventricles and is strongly associated with motor and cognitive deficits. Encephalopathy of prematurity refers to a variety of brain lesions resulting from the immaturity and vulnerability of the premature brain, impacting long-term neurological development. Seizures in premature newborns are often indicative of significant brain insults and can lead to permanent neurological damage. Intraventricular hemorrhage, a condition in which bleeding occurs within the ventricles of the brain, is associated with an increased risk of developing hydrocephalus and permanent brain damage. Finally, cerebellar lesions, which affect the cerebellum, impair motor coordination and balance, contributing to difficulties in motor and cognitive development. These risk factors highlight the need for early interventions and intensive care strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of prematurity on children's neurological development. Therefore, the aim of this study is to condense and understand the neurological factors involved in prematurity in the Brazilian context.
A AUSÊNCIA DE UNIDADES PRISIONAIS ADEQUADAS AO CUMPRIMENTO DE PENA NO REGIME SEMIABERTO NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O USO ALTERNATIVO DAS TORNOZELEIRAS ELETRÔNICAS
Authors: De Oliveira Pereira Flamela , Azevedo Rodrigues Fillipe
Published: December 2024

O artigo 33, §1º, alínea “b”, do Código Penal, estabelece o cumprimento de pena no regime semiaberto em colônia agrícola, industrial ou estabelecimento similar. Em contrapartida, recente modificação na Lei de Execução Penal (LEP) inseriu o monitoramento eletrônico como alternativa de cumprimento de pena privativa no regime semiaberto, gerando discussões sobre desvio de finalidade. No contexto do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), a principal dificuldade relacionada à questão é a omissão das autoridades em relação à instalação de unidades prisionais adequadas para o cumprimento de pena no regime intermediário, sendo necessário o uso da tornozeleira, que pode gerar a sensação de impunidade. Dito isso, a pesquisa dedica-se a analisar questões referentes ao uso de tornozeleira eletrônica no RN para o cumprimento de pena no regime semiaberto, e aspectos correlatos, como a aplicação da Súmula Vinculante 56 do STF e a dificuldade no monitoramento no RN para progressão e permanência no regime citado. Para a concretização do estudo, fez-se uso da pesquisa quali-quanti, com método dedutivo, bem como bibliográfica e exploratória. Após o estudo, concluiu-se que a tornozeleira eletrônica é utilizada como meio alternativo para o cumprimento de pena no Estado. No entanto, o poder público falha ao não fornecê-la de maneira contínua, mesmo com previsão orçamentária para melhorias no sistema penitenciário. Ante o exposto, faz-se necessário adotar mecanismos jurídicos e sociais para pressionar o poder público a instalar unidades prisionais destinadas ao cumprimento do regime semiaberto.