bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neoplasia maligna do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe: Um estudo epidemiológico no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Patricio Ana Carolina da Rosa , Cabanha Regiane Santana da Conceição Ferreira , Nogueira Diogo Henrique Araújo , Barreto José Riccardo Ferrette , Oliveira Joyce Radis de Souza de , Caleff Reynold Sales , Silva Fátima Carolina Lopes Simões da , Cardoso Ana Luiza Borges Coelho , Pantoja Gabriel Guerreiro , Marques Felipe Costa de Oliveira , Gomes Layrah Larissa Coelho , Leiros João Flávio Guimarães de , Rodrigues Thamiris Roque , Pessoa Karina Dantas , Carvalho Andressa Barros Tenório Nunes de , Amaral Ricardo da Silva , Pereira-Silva Jordam William
Published: May 2024

As internações por neoplasia maligna do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe representam uma parcela significativa das admissões hospitalares em muitos países, incluindo o Brasil. Essas condições constituem um desafio importante para os sistemas de saúde devido à sua prevalência e complexidade no diagnóstico e tratamento. A neoplasia maligna do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe engloba uma variedade de cânceres que afetam essas regiões anatômicas essenciais para funções vitais como alimentação, respiração e fala. Esses cânceres podem surgir nos lábios, gengivas, língua, palato, bochechas, amígdalas, glândulas salivares e na faringe. Embora os avanços na compreensão da biologia do câncer e nas modalidades de tratamento tenham melhorado os resultados para muitos pacientes, as neoplasias malignas do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe ainda representam uma importante fonte de morbidade e mortalidade. A detecção precoce é fundamental para o tratamento bem-sucedido dessas neoplasias, pois está associada a melhores taxas de sobrevida e a opções terapêuticas menos invasivas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise epidemiológica sobre as internações causadas por neoplasia maligna do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe no Brasil. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por neoplasia maligna do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe no Brasil. Através desse estudo, demostramos uma redução de 23% nas internações causadas por neoplasia maligna do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe no Brasil, com o sudeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações e custos hospitalares. Além disso, identificamos que homens, brancos, com idade entre 60 a 69 anos, foram os principais afetados. A redução das internações por neoplasia maligna do lábio, cavidade oral e faringe no Brasil é um objetivo alcançável com uma abordagem abrangente e coordenada que envolve educação em saúde, prevenção, acesso equitativo aos cuidados de saúde e inovação. Investir nessas áreas prioritárias pode ajudar a melhorar os resultados de saúde e reduzir o ônus dessas doenças para os pacientes e a sociedade como um todo.
Doenças genéticas cardiológicas: revisão de literatura
Authors: De Paiva Neto Moniz Francisco , Aparecida de Souza Jussara , Oliveira Portilho Lacerda Ludymilla , Joana Carneiro Ribeiro de Menezes Sara , Quintino Soares Emily , Tavares da Silva Neto Josemar , Santos de Souza Uilma , Barbosa Maia Weslley , Furtado Melo Maul de Carvalho Isabella , Augusto Telho Neto Francisco , Gonçalves Castro Gabriela , Bruns Jeffrey
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura a partir da consulta de artigos científicos nacionais e internacionais sobre as cardiopatias congênitas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 252 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. Observou-se que a comunicação interventricular foi a cardiopatia congênita mais frequente entre as anomalias acianóticas e a tetralogia de Fallot entre as cianóticas.
Cetoacidose metabólica: condições clínicas e abordagens terapêuticas
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Oliveira João Marcos Guimarães de , Pereira Mariana Melo , Ramos João Lucas Benicio , Santos Deivys Rógeres Leles dos , Neto Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira , Matos João Paulo Abdallah , Santos Tainá Gallina Dos , Santos ⁠ Milena Maria dos , Santos Gabriel Domingues dos , Ferreira Lucas Franco , Dantas Renata sanyelle Alves
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer uma revisão dos principais conceitos da CAD, além de expor a melhor terapêutica para o quadro, segundo as literaturas usuais. E, em segundo plano, mostrar a fisiopatologia da doença. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na  pesquisa  sobre  os principais  conceitos  no  que tange a cetoacidose metabólica, além do manejo. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados  Medical  Literature Analysis  and  Retrievel  System  Online  (MEDLINE),  Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO), Literatura  Latino-Americana  e  do  Caribe  em  Ciências  da  Saúde  (LILACS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Cetoacidose; Diabetes mellitus; Manejo. Tratando-se de cetoacidose metabólica, é uma complicação grave associada ao diabetes mellitus, apresentando quadros potencialmente fatais se manejado incorretamente ou tardio. A abordagem terapêutica se resume em usar solução fisiológica a 0,9% via intravenosa, correção da hipopotassemia, insulinoterapia intravenosos se ph menor que 7 e, em casos específicos e  administrar bicarbonato de sódio intravascular. a identificação precoce do quadro é crucial para o prognóstico, a fim de evitar complicações irreversíveis. Contudo, a prevenção por estratégias educativas contra a diabetes é mais eficaz no combate da doença. Além de mais pesquisas clínicas e ações multiprofissionais para maximizar os resultados positivos dos pacientes acometidos.
Sepse no contexto pediátrico: análise dos critérios
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Oliveira João Marcos Guimarães de , Carilo Guilherme Anawate , Tavares Iasmim Ianne Sousa , Neto Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira , Matos João Paulo Abdallah , Santos Tainá Gallina Dos , Lima Marcos Vinicius Costa , Silva Antonio Marcos Rodrigues da , Paiva Raquel da Silva , Soares Gabriel Almeida , Ferreira Lucas Franco , Silva Antonio Marcos Rodrigues da
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desta revisão é expor os principais conceitos acerca das definições, diagnóstico e terapêutica da sepse em pediatria, além de comentar sobre as obras literárias científicas mais recentes. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na  pesquisa  sobre  os principais  conceitos  no  que tange a sepse na pediatria, além do manejo. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados  Medical  Literature Analysis  and  Retrievel  System  Online  (MEDLINE),  Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Critérios; Manejo; Pediatria; Sepse. Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2005 a 2024, nos idiomas Inglês, Espanhol e Português, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão, além do embasamento técnico-científico advindo de obras literárias conceituadas pela história. Por conta  dessas  descrições.  Acerca do estado de sepse nos pacientes pediátricos, mesmo com os avanços tecnológicos, terapêuticos e de protocolos, ela continua se mostrando uma condição complexa e com elevada morbidade. Necessitando ainda de melhores abordagens e mais definições de manejo no âmbito pediátrico.  Outrossim, a identificação precoce, o manejo individualizado e adequado, mudariam o prognóstico desses quadros e impossibilitaria o surgimento de sequelas permanentes.
Viscoelastic Model of Fiber Concrete under Dynamic Loading Considering the Effect of Initial Stresses
Authors: Savin S.Yu. , Fedorova N.V.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. The objective of the study was to identify the peculiarities of the stress-strain state of fiber concrete under two-stage static-dynamic loading and to develop a variant of a nonlinear viscoelastic model of concrete reinforced with steel fiber. Results. The paper presents the results of experimental tests of fiber-concrete prisms under quasi-static, dynamic and static-dynamic loading conditions. On the basis of the analysis of experimental data it is established that at dynamic loading there is an upward shift of the boundary of macrocrack formation. A nonlinear viscoelastic model of fiber concrete is proposed and compared with experimental data, taking into account the effect of the initial stress level caused by the service load. The parametric study performed using this model shows that as the loading rate increases, a more intensive dynamic hardening of concrete is observed. Conclusions. The proposed viscoelastic model of fiber concrete allows to estimate the ultimate strength and corresponding strain under static-dynamic mode of loading due to an accidental action caused by the collapse of one of the load-bearing members of the structural system of the building.
Composite Materials as the Basis of Concrete Canvas
Authors: Zhukov A.D. , Caddo M.B. , Popov I.I. , Sagar P.R.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. Composite materials based on mineral components and organic and mineral systems are gradually expanding their presence in the domestic market of materials and building techno-logies. Concrete fabric, as one of the varieties of textile-concrete, can be considered as a composite material whose properties depend both on those of polymeric materials that form its enclosing surfaces and those of the core material, and on the nature of the interaction between the facing and core materials. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to evaluate the main strength characteristics of the concrete canvas, as well as to study the effect of the content of Portland cement, plasticizer and modifying additive on the properties of fine-grained concrete as the basis of the concrete canvas, as well as to evaluate the possible areas of application of the concrete canvas with the obtained properties. Results. In the process of processing the results of the experiment and analytical optimization of the response functions, the fundamentals of the methodology for selecting the composition of modified fine-grained concrete as the basis of the concrete canvas were developed. As a result of the tests, the following characteristics of the material were established: average density ––1450––1500 kg/m3; compressive strength –– not less than 36––38 MPa, puncture strength –– not less than 3 kN; ultimate strength in ben-ding 16––20 MPa. Conclusions. Despite the fact that the thickness of the concrete canvas in the hardened state does not exceed 10 mm, its properties are not inferior to those of other types of textile concrete, i.e., they have high strength characteristics with a relatively small thickness. The most promising areas of application of the concrete canvas are the repair and waterproofing of reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures, and the strengthening of slopes.
Assessment of Traffic Safety in winter at Various Stages of the Road Life Cycle
Authors: Samodurova T.V. , Sovrasova A.V. , Alimova N.Y. , Gladysheva O.V.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. The assessment of the accident rate and the influence of various road factors and work technologies on it is necessary to improve traffic safety. Accident rate assessment methods can be used at various stages of the highways life cycle. The reasonable choice of initial information is required for such calculations. Results. The analysis of existing methods for assessing traffic safety and the possibility of their use at various stages of the transport structures life cycle was performed. The stage of road operation and the most dangerous winter period for traffic were studied. Time diagrams for various winter maintenance technologies have been developed. Calculations to assess traffic safety by season of the year using the example of the specific road section with diagnostic data were made. Diagrams for the extent of sites with varying degrees of traffic hazard in different seasons of the year and for several road winter maintenance technologies have been created. Conclusions. Calculation results allow us to conclude that it is possible to use the proposed methodology for assessing accident rates at various stages of the highways life cycle.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI DARAT DI SATUAN PELAYANAN TERMINAL TIPE A GUNTUR MELATI GARUT
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Rohmawati Tati
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan UU RI No 23 Tahun 2014 Terminal Tipe A beralih pengelolanya dari pemerintah daerah ke pemerintah pusat. Maka dari itu pemrintah pusat yang dikelola oleh Kementerian Perhubungan melakukan rehabilitasi dan pembangunan pada Terminal Tipe A Guntur Melati Garut sebagai upaya dalam memfasilitasi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih minimnya kemampuan petugas dalam berbahasa asing dan bahasa isyarat serta belum tersedianya papan informasi jadwal keberangkatan  sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan di Terminal Guntur Melati Garut serta hambatan dalam mewujudkan kualitas yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap informan dari petugas dan pengguna jasa yang dianggap mengetahui dan memahami dalam mendapatkan informasi  yang akurat dengan tujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian terkait kualitas pelayanan di Terminal ini.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan kualitas pelayanan di Terminal Guntur Melati Garut sudah baik meskipun dalam fasilitas papan informasi keberangkatan belum tersedia serta kemampuan petugas akan bahasa internasional dan bahasa isyarat masih minim serta keterlambatan jadwal kebrangkatan pada masa libur panjang. Namun sudah dilakukan upaya dalam menanggulangi masalah tersebut seperti dibuatnya instagram terminal yang memuat semua informasi seputar terminal termasuk jadwal keberangkatan kemudian pengajuan ke kantor Induk untuk diadakannya pelatihan tambahan bagi petugas pelayanan agar terlatih dengan sesuatunya. Untuk hambatannya karena terminal hanya penerima manfaat sehingga harus menunggu anggaran yang belum realisasi dari Kantor Induk, kemacetan ketika masa libur panjang dan pola pikir pengguna jasa yang masih beranggapan masuk terminal harus bayar.
PERAN CAMAT DALAM PENGAWASAN PEGAWAI DALAM RANGKA MENCIPTAKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI KECAMATAN GARUT KOTA
Authors: Wahyudi Yudi Triana , Iriany Ieke Sartika , Ramadhanti Della Chintya
Published: May 2024

Topik yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana peranan Camat dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance di Kecamatan Garut Kota. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peranan camat dalam mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu, peranan mengkoordinasikan, membina, dan mengawasi penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan di Kecamatan. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 orang diambil dari Camat, aparat Pemerintah Kecamatan, unsur SKPD, unsur Pemerintah Desa, dan organisasi atau tokoh masyarakat. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Camat Garut Kota mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam menentukan terwujudnya good governance di tingkat Kecamatan maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Camat sesuai dengan kedudukan/posisi, tugas dan kewenangannya mengkoordinasikan, membina dan mengawasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di wilayah Kecamatan sudah berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada dan melaksanakan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip good governance di wilayah Kecamatan Garut Kota. Adapun solusi yang diberikan adalah perlunya peningkatan pemahamanan unit kerja pemerintahan di wilayah kerja Kecamatan tentang tata pemerintahan yang baik dan prinsip-prinsip tata pemerintahan yang baik agar tercipta pemerintahan yang bersih dan bebas dari KKN.
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN TANPA ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA KLOMPANGAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Munawaroh Inayatul
Published: May 2024

Babies who get exclusive breastfeeding will have optimally nutritionis then made them healthier, having better self devense from repeated infectious,not so easily getting allergies and sickness. For the results, babies whoget exclusively breastfeeding will grow and develop betterand optimal. The growthcan be observed from height, weight, etc. While optimal development observed from increasing motoric, psychomotoric and language. The aim of this research was to find the deferences between toddlers with and without exclusive breastfeeding in the Klompangan village Jember district.
This research used comparative study by Cross Sectional approach. The respondent was 98 babies from simple random sampling, with colledted data by questioner and health indicator book. Bivariate was done by T test with p value < 0.05.
This study showed that the majority of children's nutritional status was in good category with exclusive breastfeeding. After the T test was carried out, the P value (Sig. 2 tailed) was 0.000, because P-value > (α = 0.05), which meant that there was difference in not significant the nutritional status of toddlers with breastfeeding and without breastfeeding in the Klompangan village Jember district.
Remembering how important of exclusive Breastfeeding it is hoped to expectant and new moms to give exclusive breastfeeding of to their babies 6 months for minimum and continuins to 2 years if it is possible.
Pengaruh Edukasi Booklet Hiv Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Di SMA TPI Basilam Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022
Authors: Nasution Naimah , Insani Septa Dwi , Natali Kristin
Published: May 2024

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which is a virus that attacks the human immune system. People who are HIV positive or have HIV The World Health Organization (WHO) states that HIV/AIDS is still a global health problem and is recorded as the cause of death for 32 million people in the world. HIV/AIDS is one of the most devastating and very serious multinational problems. Education is a learning process that is carried out both formally and non-formally which aims to educate, provide knowledge and develop the potential that exists in every human being, then realize the learning process better. to a particular stimulus or object. Which already involves the relevant emotional opinion factor (happy-not happy, unhappy, agree-disagree, good-bad, etc.) Adolescents start from the developmental phase of rapid growth and development, accompanied by sexual maturation and social pressure, Quasi Experiment design. With the method of one group pre-post test design. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test with the result of sig 0.000 which shows that the results have an effect on the increase in knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at Tpi Basilam High School, Wampu District, District
 
Keywords: HIV, Education, Attitude
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN BIDAN TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI TOPIKAL ASI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Putri Eka Nuryanda , Mauliati Desria , Efriana Cut , Kurniawati Putri , Cahyani Fara , Jasti Fifi Feronika
Published: May 2024

Tetanus disease in Indonesia is a very worrying disease because tetanus neonatorum has caused the death of newborns, efforts that can be done one of them is by maintaining the umbilical cord, therefore it is very important for midwives to know about how to care for a good umbilical cord, one of which uses topical breast milk. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with midwives' knowledge of umbilical cord care using topical breast milk therapy at the Banda Aceh City Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with Purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 66 midwives. This research was conducted from May 30 to June 19, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that of the 66 respondents most had sufficient knowledge as many as 24 respondents (36.4%) with a p value of 0.002 information, 0.004 tenure, 0.008 education and 0.006 age. Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between information, working period, education and age with knowledge about topical breast milk. It is expected for respondents to increase knowledge and motivation by digging up information about topical breast milk.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR 2023
Authors: Elmayanda Elmayanda , Dewi Rika , Saudah Saudah , Kurniawati Putri , Jannah Miftahul , Arfina Arfina
Published: May 2024

SEZ is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutrient intake between energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. The proportion of women of childbearing age at risk of SEZ in Aceh Province aged 15-19 years who were pregnant was 38.5% and those who were not pregnant was 46.6%. The purpose of the study was to determine the Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in Pregnant Women in the Peukan Bada Health Center Working Area, Aceh Besar Regency. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with total sampling technique with a sample size of 71 pregnant women. This research was conducted on August 4-21, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (0.003), knowledge (0.002), attitude (0.002), education (0.004), husband support (0.007), age (0.002), parity (0.002) and anemia (0.001) with SEZ in pregnant women.  Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between work, knowledge, attitude, education, husband's support, age, parity and anemia with SEZ in pregnant women. It is expected for the research site to hold health counseling about SEZ and the provision of additional food additives (PMT).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KLINIK CITRA MARINDAL KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sitepu Stefani Anastasia
Published: May 2024

Colostrum is the primary liquid secreted by using the mammary glands. Introducing colostrum early and persevering with to breastfeed is the quality safety for babies because infants can avoid sickness and have 10-17 times greater antioxidants than mature milk. Delima, 2020). The purpose of this observe turned into to decide the connection between infant feeding of colostrum in 2023 on the Citra Marindal medical institution and statistics, postpartum mothers' attitudes, sources of information, social aid and schooling. that is the sort of quantitative studies. studied with the aid of cross-sectional research approach. The populace and pattern of this look at consisted of 47 children, along with forty seven youngsters accrued by purposive sampling method. The studies device is a survey. information had been analyzed using chi-squared test. The results of this take a look at show that there's a relationship between maternal understanding and colostrum with P fee (0.001), there is a dating between mother's mindset to colostrum supply P (zero.037). and the relationship among social support and colostrum. P(0.0.5), there may be a courting between statistics sources and colostrum. there is a courting P(zero.002) and a courting P(zero.002) between schooling and use of colostrum. it's been established that there may be a relationship between maternal expertise, maternal attitudes, assets of data, social guide, and training approximately colostrum. Colostrum may be given to moms who've given birth to a infant.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)
Authors: Natalia Kristin - , Hasibuan Lenny Yusmaida , Tio Riris
Published: May 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) infants are newborns with a birth weight less than 2500 grams. In 2017, the Simangambat Community Health Center in Bandung City reported the highest number of LBW cases, which amounted to 3,147 cases. The incidence of LBW at the Simangambat Community Health Center fluctuated from 2016 to 2018 and did not reach the set target, which was a maximum of 7%. The causes of LBW can be categorized into three factors: maternal factors, including maternal age, parity, anemia, and pregnancy complications such as antepartum bleeding, preeclampsia, and prenatal care; fetal factors, such as polyhydramnios and multiple gestations; and environmental factors, such as socioeconomic conditions. The objective of this study was to identify  factors associated with the occurrence of low birth weight children at  Simangambat community health center. The research employed Accidental Sampling, involving a total of 83 respondents. The findings revealed no significant correlation between maternal age and LBW, with a p-value of 0.585. A relationship was found between parity and LBW with a p-value of 0.029. Conversely, there was no link between twin pregnancies and LBW, indicated by a p-value of 0.248. On the other hand, there was a connection between preeclampsia and LBW, with a p-value of 0.038. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, particularly education and family income, were also linked to LBW. The p-value for the education factor was 0.003, and for family income, it was 0.024.
KESETARAAN JENDER DALAM KEPUTUSAN BER KB DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PALMERAH JAKARTA BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Safrudin Safrudin , Suryati Eros Siti , Rosidawati Rosidawati
Published: May 2024

Decision-making relatewith reproductive health is not fully in the hands of women sometimes it based on husband or family especially when problems with termination of pregnancy arise. This condition can lead women to death. The aim is to explore gender equality in family planning decisions were in Palmerah in West Jakarta District Health Center in 2009. The benefits of this research is to understand gender equality in family planning decisions were expected to prevent the occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy that led to the decline in maternal mortality. This research is quantitative descriptive design with cross sectional correlation. By involving 131 mothers as the respondent. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results showed gender equality in family planning decisions were the most are those that have gender equality in family planning decisions were numbered 68 women (51.9%) and independent variables that have significant knowledge (p = 0.000), P-value attitudes (p = 0.000) P-value perception (p = 0.000) and for the characteristics of the mother and the father of P-value for Age Mr (p = 0049), P-value for Mother Works (p = 0.000), P-value for family income (p = 0021). Statistical tests can be performed because of logistic regression analysis results bivariatnya to determine the candidates all have the value p value <0.25. Of the six variables are independent variables age of the father of the P-Wald 0.016 most related to gender equality in family planning decisions were once controlled by the Income Families P-Wald 0.025. The results of this study recommends to the Head of Puskesmas Kec. Palmerah to improve the promotion of gender equality. Recommendations are also given to other researchers who intend to conduct research on gender equality to involve more variables that were assessed with different design and use instruments that have validity and reliability of raw value.
MOTIVASI DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWAKEPERAWATAN TINGKAT IV DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPEWORDSQUARE
Authors: Tinambunan Tedty Rohaya , Ginting Sulastri Br , Silaban Roikestina
Published: May 2024

Using a cooperative learning model of the Word Square variety, the study sought to enhance the English language learning activities and motivation of nursing students at the Health Institute of DELI HUSADA Deli Tua Deli Serdang. The study took place in September and August of 2023. Thirty DELI HUSADA Deli Tua Class B Nursing Students, sixteen of whom were female and fourteen of whom were boy, comprised the samples for the academic year 2023–2024. The parameters of measurement were student motivation and learning activities. The results showed that student motivation had increased. Prior to the action, the average student motivation was 2.92 (medium category), but in the first cycle, it increased to 4.21 (high category). In the second cycle, students' motivation rose by an average of 4.56 points (high category). The average percentage of student learning activities increased in the first cycle category, where there was a sufficient amount of 669.95%. The average percentage for both categories in the second cycle was 84.45%.The study's findings suggest that using Word Type Square's Cooperative Learning Model to teach students can boost their enthusiasm and engagement in the classroom. in English classes at Class B of Nursing Students DELI HUSADA Deli Tua in Academic Year 2023/2024.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TERAPI COUNTERPRESSURE DENGAN BIRTH BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK CITRA MARENDAL
Authors: Tane Reisy , Silalahi Rini Debora , Angriawan Angriawan
Published: May 2024

Background: Childbirth is the birth of the baby, placenta, and amniotic membranes from the uterus to the outside world. During labor, it can cause trauma to the mother because of the pain experienced. Some mothers are even traumatized to get pregnant and give birth again because they are afraid they will experience the same pain, especially for mothers who have given birth for the first time. Nonpharmacological therapy to reduce pain can be done counterpressure with a combination of birth balls. Objective: To determine the effect of a combination of counter pressure therapy with a birth ball on reducing active phase I labor pain. Method: This research used a quasi experiment with a two group only post test design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at the Citra Marendal clinic with a total sample of 36 people, each group consisting of 18 people. The instruments used were Numeric Rating Scale sheets and observations, with the Mann-Whitney Test hypothesis test. Conclusion: There is an effect of a combination of counter pressure therapy with a birth ball on reducing active phase I labor pain at the Citra Marendal Delitua Clinic with a p value = 0.001 <0.05. Suggestion: For the future, it is hoped that they can develop research by examining various complementary methods that can reduce labor pain such as: the effectiveness of music therapy, aroma therapy, back massage, gym ball/birth ball techniques, relaxation techniques, remembrance, guided imagery.
HUBUNGAN UPAYA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA KELAS IV, V, VI SDN 043936 MERK SITUNGALING TAHUN 2018
Authors: Annisa Rizka , J. EL-Matury Herlina , Tampubolon Elmina
Published: May 2024

Ginting, Elisabet. Relationship between School Health Business (UKS) and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) for IV, V, VI class students from SDN 0
3936 Brand Situngaling. Thesis of the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Deli Husada Deli Tua Health Institute (Supervision Ns. Nurmala Sari, SST, M.Kes)
 The method used is the analytical correlation with a transversal approach. The population of this study consisted of grade IV, V, V1 students in SDN 043936, for a total of 56 students sampled by simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were the role of School Health Companies (UKS) and the dependent variable was the application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in grades IV, V, VI. Data collection via questionnaire. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring and tabulation with the Spearman Rank statistical test.
 The results of this study indicate that 56 respondents who performed well in the UK were 56 respondents (26.8%), while nearly half of the PHBS respondents were up to 15 respondents (6.9%). Sperman Rank test results obtained pylt; 0.05, p = 0.013, so H1 was accepted.
 The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role of the School Health Unit (UKS) and the implementation of clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) in students of grades IV, V, VI. Schools are expected to suggest that schools can increase UKS activities to raise student awareness of the importance of PHBS.
DIGITALISASI SISTEM INFORMASI ANJUNGAN PENDAFTARAN MANDIRI (APM) RAWAT JALAN BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) DI RSU HAJI MEDAN
Authors: Surbakti Desmayanti -
Published: May 2024

In order to achieve faster and more accurate hospital services, hospitals need to establish and have an electronic based website. The problem that still exists at Medan Haji General Hospital is related to the absence of the use of a website based outpatient self-registration platform (APM) information system. This is because officers still lack understanding of the importance of website based information systems and the limitations of an IT person to design the application. The purpose of this research is to design a website based information system for self registration booths (APM) at the Haji General Hospital in Medan. The method in this study uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model. The results that were concluded from the respondents were to find out whether or not there were deficiencies in the website that had been designed, and to find out whether the website system that had been designed was accepted or not by the Medan Haji Hospital. Researchers created a website design using Microsoft Office Visio 2013 to create Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) and Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The integration and system testing stages of each program unit are integrated with each other and tested as a total system. Then the system will be sent to the system user. Website testing that has been designed uses testing with the Blackbox technique. The conclusion is that it can facilitate the patient quickly and efficiently. It is suggested that this system can be developed for the future so that it can be done electronically and the system can cover not only old patients, but also new patients so that it can be more effective and efficient in reducing long queues during registration at the hospital.
IMPACTO DA CIRURGIA CARDÍACA DE EMERGÊNCIA EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA ANÁLISE RETROSPECTIVA
Authors: Matheus De Moraes Cestari  , Maria Clara De Oliveira Martins  , Vinicius Augusto Rocha Pompermayer  , Kailany Becker Antonio  , Lucas Nico Thom  , Bruno Cavalcante Frota  , Renata Ferreira De Oliveira  , Lucas Gabriel Skerratt Suckow  , Anny Sibelly Dias Cury  , Rodrigo Cury Machado  , Onelia Alyne Bonelli  , Pedro Moraes Caixeta  , Juarez Abadia Caixeta Filho
Published: May 2024

A combinação de doenças cardíacas e câncer representa um desafio significativo para o manejo clínico, especialmente em cenários de emergência. Pacientes oncológicos que necessitam de cirurgia cardíaca de emergência (CE) enfrentam um risco aumentado de morbi-mortalidade, exigindo uma avaliação cuidadosa dos riscos e benefícios potenciais do procedimento.Embora a mortalidade seja elevada, a sobrevida em pacientes oncológicos submetidos à CE não é desprezível. Estudos demonstram que a taxa de sobrevida em 1 ano varia entre 20% e 50%, dependendo dos fatores de risco mencionados anteriormente.A CE em pacientes oncológicos apresenta um cenário desafiador, com alta mortalidade, mas também com a possibilidade de sobrevida para um número significativo de pacientes. A seleção criteriosa de pacientes, a comunicação interdisciplinar e o suporte paliativo são elementos essenciais para o manejo adequado dessa complexa comorbidade. Por outro lado a gente ver e perceber no ato da cirurgia o AVC (Acesso Venoso Cental) em pacientes oncológicos, no nosso artigo vamos abordar essa realidade.
Konsep al-Talfīq dan Hukumnya dalam Satu Ibadah Menurut Perspektif Empat Mazhab
Authors: Muhammad Istiqamah  , Muhammad Muhammad , Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak  , Riki Rivaldi Sagena
Published: May 2024

This study aims to know and understand the concepts and laws of al-Talfīq in worship according to the perspectives of the four schools of thought. The problems that researchers raise in this study are; what are the concepts and laws of al-Talfīq in worship according to the perspective of the four schools of thought? This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using historical normative and philosophical approaches. The research results found are as follows; Talfiq is a method of merging two or more schools of thought to issue a new opinion (qaul al-Jadi). In addition, al-Talfiq is sometimes used by someone to get out of a difficult position by taking many different opinions without any superiority (tarjīḥ) between them. Regarding the law, the scholars have different opinions, some allow it absolutely, absolutely forbid it, and some allow it and some others prohibit it depending on certain criteria or conditions. Regarding the law, the scholars have different opinions, some allow it absolutely, absolutely forbid it, and some allow it with conditions, that is, there is no reason to seek the lightest thing without excuse, it doesn't cancel the legal judge, and it doesn't disagree with the consensus opinion.
Gelar Ata (Budak) pada Masyarakat Bulukumba dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Yusram  , Edy Sofyan  , Azwar Azwar , Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to: (1) describe the description of slavery in Bulukumba; (2) analyze the review of Islamic law against slavery in Bulukumba with the system of awarding the title Ata. This research is a qualitative research using library research and using a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that: (1) slavery against Ata today is no longer the same as slavery during the kingdom, which was very thick with caste division and slavery. The current system of slavery against Ata is not much anymore and is slowly starting to fade due to the progress and developments of the times, but there are still some people in Bulukumba who apply the system of slavery against Ata because they adhere to customs and think that their slavery is legal because it is a tradition. hereditary; (2) slavery in Bulukumba with the system of giving the title Ata is an act that deprives human rights and freedoms because the essence of Islamic law aims to uphold human rights and equal rights between men and women. Islam does not discriminate against skin color and ethnicity, all are equal before Allah. Therefore, Islam is a religion that does not justify slavery by depriving human rights and freedoms, and doing injustice to others. This is similar to slavery that occurred in the Bulukumba community with the system of giving the nickname or title Ata to certain groups of people, then being enslaved for generations, which is a form of action that is not allowed in Islam.
Hukum Islam dan Efek Jera Pemidanaan di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Ni’man Samad  , Mustaufiq Mustaufiq , Sabri Samin  , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: May 2024

The main problem in this study is the description of Islamic law and the deterrent effect of punishment in Indonesia. Based on the subject matter, this study aims to find out the description of the deterrent effect of the perspective of Islamic law and its application in punishment in Indonesia, and to find out the effectiveness of Islamic law in creating a deterrent effect for criminals. This research is a library research with a descriptive and normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that the application of a deterrent effect in Islamic law is ḥudūd, kisas, kafarat, and takzir punishments. The application of a deterrent effect in sentencing in Indonesia is death penalty, imprisonment, confinement, fines, and punishment for the revocation of certain rights. The effectiveness of the deterrent effect of punishment according to Islamic law is to create benefit, uphold the rule of law and justice for humans and keep away from mafsada that will harm themselves and others
Analisis Maslahat Imam al-Ghazali dalam Penahanan Akta Cerai sebagai Upaya Jaminan Perlindungan Hak-hak Perempuan Setelah Perceraian
Authors: Siti Fauzizah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze Imam al-Ghazali's maslahat view of the provision of withholding divorce certificates as a government effort to ensure the protection of women's rights after a contested divorce. This research uses normative juridical methods which include library research by examining library materials or secondary data sources with data collection techniques using the istislahi approach. The results of the study show that the instrument of the Supreme Court's Religious Justice Agency Letter Number 1960/DJA/HK.00/6/2021 is an information accessibility to guarantee women's rights after divorce, especially a contested divorce, in the form of withholding the Defendant's divorce certificate until he meets the Plaintiff's demands, which can be included when making a divorce suit. This letter is a policy that regulates the smooth administration of justice, it is not binding but has legal relevance to achieve benefits. Regarding the determination of maintenance after a contested divorce (divorce bain) which has not been regulated, but as legal events develop, it may be determined as long as the wife is not proven to be nusyuz and the woman who files for a contested divorce is considered an oppressed party and is at risk of being vulnerable so that it should be protected to preserve her soul as one of the objectives of Islamic law. However, from the aspect of implementation, there is no grace period for fulfillment, so there is no legal certainty in the fulfillment of the plaintiff's demands and the benefit is not achieved.
Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Darurat Berdasarkan Permenkes No. 97 Tahun 2014 Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah
Authors: Herdiansa Herdiansa
Published: May 2024

The use of contraception is one of the steps used by the Indonesian Government to support the “Kelurga Berencana” (KB) program. The various types of contraception regulated according to the Permenkes No. 97 of 2014 is emergency contraception, that can be used with the aim of preventing unwanted pregnancy and is used after sexual intercourse. The research aims to be an strengthens of previous research with the same discussion. However, in this research the authors used a different analytical tools to analyze this by using the theory of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The type of research is the library research method with the data collection process referring to primary, secondary data sources and also other supporting sources in this research. This research uses a normative juridical approach, an approach that seeks the truth of a matter, including legal concepts and principles from all sources of something (cases, laws or regulations). The results of this research are emergency contraception (KONDAR). If analyzed from the concept of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, it can be concluded that the use of KONDAR is a functions as an effort to prevent the birth of children who do not have a clear lineage status because their mothers are victims of sexual violence. In terms of saving life and lineage, the use of KONDAR is a form of the main benefit of hifz al-nasf and the main benefit of hifz al-nasl.
Status Kewarisan Kafir Khafy Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muttazimah Muttazimah , Munira Munira , Annisa Miftahussaadah  , Muhamad Saddam Nurdin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how the inheritance of someone whose unknown disbelief or deliberate is concealed. This research uses a type of qualitative (non-statistical) descriptive research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative approach methods. The findings of the research are as follows: The term unbeliever khafy is not a term in the law of inheritance, but it is a phenomenon that often occurs when there are members of families of different religions. A murderer who hides his iniquity will be condemned to disbelief. When the unbeliever is an heir, he is punished as his family is known. When the news of disbelief comes to them and it is revealed that the heir had changed faith or disbelieved, the scholars differ in the matter. But what is agreed by the majority of scholars (Imam Mālik, Imam Syāfi’i, and Imam Aḥmad) is the view that the murderer cannot inherit his property to the heir and does not have the right to receive the inheritance as the original disbeliever. The riches of the unbelievers shall be the property of the faithful, whether it be in Islam or when it is in disobedience. When the unbeliever is an inheritor, it is necessary to see when he fails. If he dies before or after the heir, he shall be condemned to disbelief, and his inheritance shall be returned to the rightful heir. Those who disbelieve will be punished by their wages and will be given an inheritance.
Persepsi Kader Muslimah Wahdah terhadap Akad Syirkah dan Implementasinya dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalat
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Iskandar Iskandar , Misriani Misriani
Published: May 2024

The form of business organization in which two or more people work together in terms of funds, entrepreneurship, skills and good intentions to run a business, is categorized by the jurists as a form of syirkah. However, in practice, we often face problems that can harm various parties, including Muslim women entrepreneurs in Wahdah Makassar. The aim of the research is to determine the perception of Muslim Wahdah cadres regarding the syirkah contract and how it is implemented. The formulation of the problem raised is: first, what is the perception of Wahdah Muslimah cadres regarding the syirkah contract; second, how is the implementation of the syirkah contract among Wahdah Muslim women from the perspective of muamalat fiqh. The method used is a mixed methods method. Apart from that, it also uses an explanatory sequential design approach (explanatory sequential design). The results can be concluded as follows: first, the results of the quantitative descriptive analysis show a figure of 98.1%, which means that the perception of Muslimah Wahdah Makassar cadres is in the positive category, with an average score from respondents of 80.19 points. secondly, the implementation of the syirkah contract among Muslim Wahdah entrepreneurs is also positive, looking at the analysis of the results of the interviews conducted, showing that they understand quite well in carrying out the syirkah contract in accordance with muamalat fiqh. According to them, the syirkah contract is a contract that is prescribed by law, so complete knowledge is needed to carry out this system in accordance with muamalat fiqh.
Dekonstruksi Spekulasi Hukum: Kajian terhadap Wasiat Beda Agama dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Islam
Authors: Asrul Hamid  , Lailan Nahari  , Hsb Zuhdi , Ritonga Raja , Nst Andri Muda
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out the will law of different religions according to Islamic law so that it can be used as a comprehensive reference in solving the problems of will law of different religions. This research is a descriptive literature research that describes matters relating to testaments of different religions by tracing the literature according to the research theme. Sources of data used are journals, books and research results. The analytical method uses qualitative analysis and is then analyzed comprehensively in finding research results. The results of this study indicate that although there are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the will of different religions, if you look at the Qur'an there are no verses that prohibit inheritance from different religions. A testament to different religions must be seen as a form of helping fellow human beings as a form of human brotherhood regardless of their belief background.