bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização pós-colheita de cagaitas submetidas a radiação UV-C
Authors: Araújo Kari , Morgado Cristiane , Vespucci Igor , Silva Flávio , Campos André
Published: November 2022

A cagaita é um fruto do Cerrado com alto potencial para consumo in natura, porém, devido à baixa conservação pós-colheita, resultado da elevada taxa respiratória e perda de água, esse potencial ainda é limitado. Nesse aspecto, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar as características pós-colheita da cagaita submetidas a diferentes doses de irradiação (UV-C). Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições e esquema fatorial 5x10 (radiação UV-C x dias de análise). Foram avaliados: perda de massa, firmeza, coloração, carotenoides, compostos fenólicos totais e atividade antioxidante. Os dados das análises dos frutos foram submetidos à análise de variância (P<0,05), regressão e teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. A dose de 0,62 kJ m-2 apresentou efeitos benéficos aos frutos, proporcionando maior conservação da qualidade, mantendo, por maior período, as características físico-químicas, bioativas e boas condições de comercialização por 12 dias.
Extensão universitária: origem, metodologia e ações do projeto PIN no processo de educação e formação musical na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Araujo Filho Alfeu Rodrigues de
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo descreve a origem do Projeto de Extensão PIN - Piano como INstrumento de INformaçao, INclusão e INterdisciplinaridade - utilizando o piano dentro dos novos parâmetros educacionais através do ensino coletivo. Levando em consideração a importância do aprendizado com enfoque científico, o trabalho esclarece o processo metodológico de suas ações pedagógicas alicerçado nas pesquisas de José Alberto Kaplan (1935-2009), assim como tece considerações sobre uma ação de extensão voltada para o público da terceira idade, contribuindo no contínuo diálogo sobre conceitos e princípios para o desenvolvimento da sociedade contemporânea.
Chemical Constituents and Effect of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Hibiscus articulatus Hochst. ex A. Rich. (Malvaceae) on Glucose- and Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycaemia using Wistar Rats
Authors: Abbas Yakubu Medinat , Prof. Sherifat B. Anafi  , Prof. Abdulkadir U. Zezi  , Prof. Bisalla Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Hibiscus articulatus is an herbaceous plant that is consumed over decades as diet, in management stomach pain and diabetes in north central Nigeria. The aim of the study is to determine the chemical constituents and evaluate the effect of ethanol leaf extract of Hibiscus articulatus (ELEHA) on glucose- and streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia using Wistar rats. Preliminary phytochemical screening, proximate and gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometric (GC-MS) analyses was conducted on ELEHA. Acute toxicity, blood glucose levels of ELEHA in Wistar rats was evaluated using; glycaemic index (GI) test, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia test. Secondary metabolites; alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, triterpenes and primary metabolites; carbohydrates, proteins and fats, were present in ELEHA. Ascorbic acid, linoleic acid, coumaran, phytol hexadecanoic acid are some chemical constituents present in ELEHA. The oral median lethal dose was estimated to be > 5000 mg/kg body weight in rats. The glycaemic index and glycaemic load of ELEHA were calculated to be 41.60 % and 17.83 respectively. There was significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the blood glucose level (250 and 500 mg/kg of ELEHA administered) in OGTT and streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia test compared with diabetic group. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, malondialdehyde and glutathione reductase were evaluated however, only superoxide dismutase levels (250 and 500 mg/kg) were significantly (p < 0.05) increased. Moreso, the level of low density lipoprotein (125 mg/kg) and HOMA IR values (125 and 250 mg/kg) were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased when compared with diabetic group. In summary, the ethanol leaf extract of Hibiscus articulatus possesses important phytochemicals with anti-hyperglycaemic activity on Wistar rats.
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS AS ANTECEDENT OF CUSTOMERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF BANKING SERVICES: EVIDENCES FROM TANZANIAN BANKING INUDSTRY
Authors:   University of Pretoria Pretoria, Fasha George
Published: November 2022

The paper examined how the cultural orientations influence customers’ perception on the banking services offered in the Tanzanian banking by carrying out a comparison between foreign and local banks. The sample size of 380 customers were involved, of whom 196 used local banks services while 184 used foreign bank services. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the psychometric properties of cultural orientations as based on the Tanzanian bank customers. Validity and reliability assessment as well as measurement invariance testing were performed on the cultural orientations’ measurement models used in the study. In carrying out the confirmatory factor analysis, Sharma’s (2010) cultural orientation scale was applied and, the dimensions consumer innovativeness, traditional values and prudence values were used in the model. The findings indicate that Foreign bank customers had significantly higher mean values than local bank customers for consumer innovativeness and traditional values, but there was no significant difference between the two types of banks for prudence values. The findings of the study suggest that there are significant differences in the consumer innovativeness between local and foreign bank customers, with foreign banks customers having significantly higher latent mean consumer innovativeness scores than local customers. There were no significant differences between local and foreign bank customers based on prudence values. Surprisingly, foreign bank customers had a slightly higher significant mean traditional values than local bank customers. The study recommends that Bank managers should change the strategic focus of their offerings by identifying the exact customers’ needs, incorporating cultural values so that these needs can be met and exceeded.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON FIRMS’ ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR BANKING SECTOR IN TANZANIA
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Mtaturu Japhet , Muloli Mwamvuwa ,   COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE)
Published: November 2022

Â For decades, commercial firms have been providing aids in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and such aids have been used as one of the key determinants to firmsâ€™ economic performance. At different moments, these firms believed that such aids contributed heavily to positive returns of such firms. However, there is a great debate among scholars on the influence of CSR on firmsâ€™ performance. The existing strand of literature provides inconclusive findings and thus, little is known on the matter in Tanzanian context especially in the banking sector. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of CSR on the performance of registered banks in Tanzania. The study employed the Probit and Fixed Effects econometric techniques to establish empirical evidence on the influence of banking sectorâ€™s CSR on firmsâ€™ economic performance. A total of 20 registered banks by BOT were analyzed based on unbalanced panel data spanning from 2008 to 2019. The key findings revealed that, the likelihood of banks performance decreases with support offered by the banks to the society through CSR. The finding was consistent both in CSR offered to education and health sectors from both analytical methods. Such findings imply that managers need to review and develop appropriate marketing strategies of their firms in order to achieve a better firms' economic performance. The study recommends firms to manage their CSR schemes by reviewing related policies based on cost benefit analysis to establish consistent and win-win CSR strategies
FOREIGN DIRECTORS AND FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE TANZANIAN LISTED COMPANIES
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Assenga Modest
Published: November 2022

This study investigates the impact of foreign directors on the financial performance of the Tanzanian listed firms. The study applies balanced panel data Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis on 120 firm-years observations obtained from the firms’ audited annual reports and from the OSIRIS database from 2006 to 2018. The study findings support agency and resource dependence theories that foreign directors have a positive relationship with the firms’ financial performance. The findings indicate further that foreign directors enhance firm performance by providing the firm’s Board of Directors with effective and efficient overseeing and advice to the CEO and the top management. This study contributes to the understanding of the impact of foreign directors on firm performance and provides researched based evidence to Tanzanian policy makers on the importance of foreign members on the firm’s Board of Directors. Unlike the previous corporate governance studies, which focused on developed countries, this study examines the effects of foreign members on the Boards of Directors of listed firms in Tanzania, a developing country where very few corporate governance studies have been conducted. The study recommends policy makers in Tanzania to use the results of this original study while preparing or reviewing Corporate Governance Regulations.
PENERAPAN CRITICAL REGIONALISME PADA BANGUNAN MASJID PADANG DAN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
Authors: Richard Bryan , Roosandriantini Josephine
Published: November 2022

Critical regionalisme merupakan aliran arsitektur yang menentang arsitektur regionalism yang dinilai terlalu tradisional dan kurang sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman,critical regionalism sendiri awalnya dimunculkan oleh Alexander Tzonis yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh tokoh-tokoh lain salah satunya Lewis Mumford.Tujuan penelitian ini sendiri untuk menganalisa bangunan Masjid Padang dan Sydney Opera House dengan teori critical regionalism dari Alexander Tzonis dan leiws Mumford. Penellitian ini akan berfokus pada lingkungan sekitar,regions in memory dan rejection of absolute historicism dengan menggunakan metoder literature. Berdasarkan studi literature dan analisa dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa masjid Padang dan Sydney Opera House termasuk ke dalam critical regionalisme mulai dari lingkungan sekitarnya,ornamen pada bangunan serta adanya modifikasi dari elemen-elemen tradisional.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR FUTURISTIK DAN FUNGSIONALIS PADA BANGUNAN MUSEUM LE GRANDE LOUVRE
Authors: Richard Bryan , Roosandriantini Josephine
Published: November 2022

Arsitektur modern merupaka arsitektur yang muncul di Inggris saat revolusi industri pada abad ke-19 dan arsitektur modern muncul karena adanya kebosanan terhadap bentuk arsitektur klasik yang dinilai terlalu berlebihan dengan banyaknya ornamen yang menghiasi bangunan dan karena arsitektur klasik dinilai kurang efektif dalam penggunaan ruang di dalam bangunan sehingga banyak ruang yang terbuang hanya untuk ornamen. Arsitektur modern sendiri memiliki ciri khas dimana bentuk bangunan tersusun atas bentuk geometris, tidak ada atau minim ornamen, mengutamakan penataan ruang dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Bangunan yang akan dijadikan objek penelitian adalah museum Le Grande Louvre, Paris, Prancis dikarenakan museum ini memiliki material dan bentuk yang menonjol dibandingkan dengan bangunan sekitarnya yang berupa benteng. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur arsitektur modern dan aliran arsitektur modern yang digunakan pada bangunan museum Le Grande Louvre. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada bentuk bangunan, material bangunan, denah dan sirkulasi ruang pada bangunan museum dengan menggunakan metode literatur. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang telah dilakukan terhadap bangunan museum Louvre ditemukan unsur-unsur arsitektur modern pada bangunan seperti penggunaan material pabrikasi berupa besi, kaca, beton, penggunaan bentuk geometri pada bangunan sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa museum Louvre ini menggunakan arsitektur modern pada bangunannya.
Leituras dramatizadas e diálogos sobre ensino de história antiga na Amazônia rondoniense em interface com a pesquisa-ação
Authors: Pesovento Adriane , Mota Cynthia Cristina de Morais
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como propósito levantar questões e propiciar reflexões sobre estratégias didáticas para o ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos de história, por meio de experiências teatrais (leituras dramatizadas) vividas pelo Grupo de Teatro Greco-Romano Medeia que se encontra na Amazônia rondoniense. A presença do ausente faz-se notar ao imaginar o passado que ganha “corpos” por meio de performances que expressam outros tempos e assunto, em especial os temas da História Antiga, estudados na contemporaneidade. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa-ação, na medida em que se propõe e pratica a extensão universitária, investiga-se o fazer, observando-o, estudando e de algumas maneiras ao recriar acontecimentos, espaços e definições cognitivas na seara de pensar e trazer ao centro o mundo da antiguidade clássica. O estudo e as ações guardam preocupações evidentes, no que concerne anacronismo histórico, todavia, depreende-se que o passado não está enterrado e sim transita no presente, com faces distintas, mas que em muitos sentidos sugerem a presença do ancestral nos fazeres e pensares, ou seja, há uma preocupação em ler o presente em diálogo com o que já foi e que subsiste nos comportamentos e percepções humanas. Assim, toma-se como ponto de reflexão a perspectiva de que o passado não está morto e enterrado, ainda que em materialidade esteja, mas, como produtor de culturas, ele é revisitado a todo momento com intencionalidade de quem o teoriza, escreve, e, de quem lê e estuda na atualidade. Mediante o exposto, concorda-se com a concepção de Bachelard (2013) no que diz respeito a imaginação, que ela sempre será mais do que viver e também com Ricoeur (2007), pois, para ele a imaginação tem como pressuposto o irreal, o fictício, bem como outros traços não posicionais, os quais encontram-se no aporte teórico desses autores que circulam na abordagem da pesquisa. O passado-presente, reinventado para produzir conhecimento e aproximar os que ouvem e veem era o objetivo da intervenção didática/extensão, que se faz enquanto pesquisa-ação. No campo dos elementos procedimentais da pesquisa adotou-se a observação contínua e também o envolvimento dos participantes, ou seja, os que estiveram à frente da proposta de extensão, os estudantes do curso de licenciatura em história, os docentes, e de modo mais apurado as expressões da comunidade que vivenciou as leituras dramatizadas. A baliza temporal que entremeou o estudo corresponde o período entre os anos de 2017 e 2018.
O lugar da aprendizagem histórica nos percursos de formação inicial do professor de história no Brasil
Authors: Cavalcanti Erinaldo Vicente
Published: November 2022

O artigo analisa como os cursos de licenciatura em História no Brasil problematizam a aprendizagem histórica durante o percurso de formação inicial dos professores de História. Para tanto selecionou 27 Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) das universidades federais de todos os estados, como opção metodológica para compreender o lugar ocupado pelos estudos sobre aprendizagem histórica através do mapeamento das disciplinas obrigatórias voltadas a essa temática. Os dados catalogados mostram um completo silenciamento, nas instituições pesquisadas, no que tange aos estudos voltados a essa temática indicando que os professores formados nessas instituições podem chegar à sala de aula desconhecendo completamente o debate sobre aprendizagem histórica.
Um jurista entre os extremos
Authors: Rosenfield Luis
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo busca realizar uma avaliação da recepção do livro Brazil under Vargas, publicado em 1942 por Karl Loewenstein, com o intuito de se avaliar como autor interpretava as críticas que recebeu em resenhas especializadas, positivas ou negativas, sobre a sua obra. A percepção de Loewenstein sobre essa fortuna crítica será reconstruída a partir da correspondência ativa e passiva conservada na coleção especial The Karl Loewenstein Papers, do Amherst College. O objetivo final é analisar as nuances da recepção da obra, demonstrando como o autor reagia a determinados argumentos e críticas, especialmente no que se refere à definição conceitual operada por Loewenstein do Estado Novo de Vargas como um sistema político autoritário e, portanto, não-totalitário.
“Uma instituição a serviço do Brasil”
Authors: Vieira Martinelli Veronica
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo propõe analisar o projeto intelectual do Instituto Nacional de Ciência Política (INCP), agremiação civil sediada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, que desempenhou um importante papel no campo intelectual brasileiro da primeira metade da década de 1940. O objetivo inicial do Instituto era estudar os problemas políticos nacionais e o pensamento dos estadistas de maior influência do Brasil. Entretanto, nas próximas páginas pretendemos demonstrar que a atuação efetiva dessa instituição se deu no sentido de contribuir para a propaganda do Estado Novo de Getúlio Vargas. No projeto intelectual do INCP estavam previstas ideias e ações coordenadas pelos seus intelectuais, que visavam a difusão da doutrina do novo regime na sociedade brasileira.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Power Point dalam Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi terhadap Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansidi SMK Negeri 5 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Harun Asri Martha K. , Panigoro Meyko , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Moonti Usman , Hasiru Roy
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengunakan media power point terhadap prestasi belajar siwa kelas x akuntansi SMK Negeri 5 Gorontalo (2) untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempebgaruhi pembelajaran menggunakan media power point oleh guru mata pelajaran ekonomi bisnis di SMK Negeri 5 Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triagulasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, penyajian data, redukasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Presedur penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tahap pra lapangan, tahap kerjaan lapangan, dan tahap analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan media power point berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan  minat dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas x SMK Negeri 5 Kota.Bahwa media pembelajaran power point terhadap minat dan prestasi belajar siswa mampu membuat hasil belajar menjadi lebih baik, digunakan dalam pembelajaran sebab itu pentingnya kesadaran dari dalam diri tenaga pengajar untuk lebih inovasi dan produktif dalam menyajikan materi kepada siswa dalam memilih dan mengunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat menjadi inovasi bagi siswa. Pengembangan lebih lamjut diharapkan media power point menjadi media yang lebih interaktif. Faktor pendukung yaitu kesiapan sekolah, sarana dan prasarana yang ada disekolah, dan kesiapan LCD untuk proses pembelajaran mengunakan media pembelajaran seperti power point.
Mengukur Listening Skill Guru TK Pah Tsung melalui TOEFL Listening Test
Authors: Madjan Holly Rosalin , Damayanti Anggi Tri , Eunike Riris Irene
Published: November 2022

Mendengarkan merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang sangat penting bagi manusia dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Tanpanya, orang mungkin akan merasa sangat sulit untuk mengembangkan keterampilan bahasa lainnya, yaitu Berbicara, Membaca, dan Menulis. Untuk alasan ini, tidak mengherankan bahwa Mendengarkan menerima perhatian yang cukup besar dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris (ELT) di seluruh dunia. Banyak sekali, jika tidak semua, lembaga pendidikan menempatkan fokus khusus pada keterampilan ini. Mereka harus meminta guru untuk mengajar siswa mereka keterampilan Mendengarkan yang baik. Untuk itu, guru bahasa sebagai ujung tombak pendidikan bahasa diharapkan tidak hanya memiliki pedagogi Mendengarkan yang baik dan efektif, tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan Listening yang tinggi. Dalam konteks ELT Indonesia, khususnya di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK), sangat disayangkan terjadi kurangnya penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemahiran Mendengarkan guru-guru pengajaran bahasa Inggris di TK di seluruh Indonesia. Makalah ini ditujukan untuk melaporkan temuan tentang tingkat kemahiran Mendengarkan beberapa guru TK bahasa Inggris melalui Tes Mendengarkan 'Test of English as a Foreign Language” (TOEFL) yang diberikan kepada 16 guru di TK. Pah Tsung, Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. Salah satu temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa skor rata-rata yang diperoleh oleh guru-guru ini adalah 23,8, menunjukkan bahwa intervensi untuk mengembangkan kemampuan Mendengarkan guru harus dilakukan agar guru-guru ini dapat mengajar siswa mereka keterampilan Mendengarkan dengan lebih baik.
Perkembangan Industri Pertahanan di Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Adhi
Published: November 2022

Industri pertahanan dalam negeri Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan kapabilitas pertahanan Indonesia. Kapabilitas pertahanan yang kuat, akan berpengaruh terhadap upaya penguatan diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan nasional. Perlu adanya komitmen untuk membangun kapabilitas pertahanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan minimal (MEF) yang benar-benar harus dipenuhi agar tujuan dari kepentingan nasional tersebut dapat tercapai. Perhatian dan kepedulian juga harus diberikan kepada industri pertahanan dalam negeri, penelitian dan pengembangan yang mendukung industri pertahanan, dan investasi terhadap keberadaan industri dan penelitian sarana pertahanan tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Big Data Bagi Praktisi Public Relations Pertamina Regional Sulawesi
Authors: Ananda Indriani Dewi Resky , Sultan Muh. Iqbal , Karnay Sudirman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan big data bagi praktisi humas di Pertamina regional Sulawesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, jurnal, dan media informasi yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis menurut Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan big data bagi praktisi humas di Pertamina regional Sulawesi adalah sebagai berikut; Big data digunakan untuk media monitoring, big data menentukan sentimen perusahaan dan mengidentifikasi pesaing perusahaan, dan berita perusahaan yang mampu big data. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori strukturasi adaptif, yang mengkaji keberadaan teknologi informasi baru dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi berdasarkan struktur perusahaan. Dengan big data ini, praktisi humas di Pertamina regional Sulawesi dapat memanfaatkan teknologi big data untuk pekerjaan yang lebih cepat dan mudah.
Peran Perencanaan Pembelajaran dalam Optimalisasi Mengajar Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Puspitorini Puput
Published: November 2022

Guru sebagai centered of knowledge dituntut untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran bermutu. Proses pembelajaran disusun melalui Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran sesuai Permendiknas Nomor 22 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Proses. Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa asing yang diajarkan di Indonesia dan menjadi bahasa internasional nomor 1 (satu) dunia. Namun, proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris belum mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan urgensitas rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwasannya dalam menyusun RPP guru harus memiliki 4 (empat) kemampuan utama, yakni; kemampuan pedagogik; kemampuan kepribadian; kemampuan professional; dan kemampuan sosial. RPP disusun dengan 3 (tiga) tahap utama yakni; tahap perencanaan; pelaksanaan; dan evaluasi. Urgensi RPP dalam optimalisasi peran guru bahasa Inggris adalah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran bermutu dengan metode yang tepat agar minat peserta didik pada Bahasa Inggris meningkat; peserta didik memiliki kemampuan komunikasi bahasa Inggris yang baik; dan tercapai tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Khuruj Dan Harmoni Rumah Tangga: Studi Atas Komunitas Jamaah Tabligh di Lombok Timur
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Supiandi
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan khuruj oleh anggota jamaah tabligh di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat, telah mengundang banyak pertanyaan terkait pemenuhan nafkah dan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga mereka. Karena tidaklah mudah menjadi seorang istri dan anak yang sering ditinggal oleh kepala keluarga keluar untuk berdakwah. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan sosiologi empiris yang didasarkan pada obeservasi terhadap kenyataan dan akal sehat, serta hasilnya tidak bersifat spekulatif. Proses penelitian intensif dengan melibatkan masyarakat dan keluarga jamaah tabligh yang terdiri dari suami, istri, anak-anak, orang tua, saudara, mertua dan ipar. Adapun lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Sebagian besar informan meyatakan setuju bahwa khuruj memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga. Dan sebagian kecil menyatakan khuruj tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga.
Oral Acyclovir Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Yasser Sadawey , Yasameen Abdulhameed
Published: November 2022

Acyclovir is an antiviral medication often used to treat outbreaks of herpes in children. Acyclovir has an exceptional safety profile; there is a possibility that it might induce severe nephrotoxicity in rare cases. In this report, we present the case of a 17-year-old girl with acute renal injury as a side effect of using acyclovir. The patient was admitted for three days due to drug-induced AKI, which was reversed by discontinuing the afflicted medicine (acyclovir), initiating appropriate hydration with intravenous normal saline 0.9%, and refraining from any nephrotoxic medications. Following up a week later, the patient was asymptomatic and had normal kidney function. Therefore, it is critical to use acyclovir correctly to avoid possibly fatal consequences.
Dinamika razvoja erozionih procesa na traktorskim putevima – vlakama različitog uzdužnog nagiba
Authors: Bajrić Muhamed , Sokolović Dževada , Hodžić Adnan , Knežević Jelena , Musić Jusuf
Published: November 2022

The paper investigates the phenomenon of soil erosion on skid roads/trails. The aim was to discover how and to what extent different longitudinal slopes can influence the occurrence of erosion processes. For this purpose, a total of nine experimental plots were set up at three different sites. The length of the plots was 110 m, and at all localities, the research was carried out on different longitudinal slopes (up to 10%, 10 - 20% and over 20%) over the observed period of approximately two and a half years. The research focused on determining the volume of material removed and the dynamics of the development of erosion processes observed in phases (shifts) between recordings.
Forests are the most effective natural factor in protecting land from erosion, and if they are managed on the principles of sustainable management, the so-called "normal" erosion usually occurs. However, as it is necessary to build a relatively dense network of skid roads/trails for different phases of management, it makes them susceptible to more intensive erosion processes. If we take into account that they were built with very low criteria (technical elements) and without the existence of facilities that would ensure the drainage of surface and rainwater, and can be built with a large longitudinal slope, it creates optimal preconditions for the development of intensive erosion process.
The conducted research has obtained results that clearly show that erosion processes occur frequently, of varying intensity depending on the factors that prevail for a given locality.
The value of the volume of the removed material ranges from 1.278 m3, ie 0.0116 m3/m to 5.313 m3, or 0.0483 m3/m. The obtained minimum value of the volume of the removed material can be related to the strong water permeability of the parent substrate (limestone), which affects the reduction of surface runoff, as well as shallow soils that are formed on it. When it comes to the maximum value of the volume of removed material, which is 5.333 m3 or 0.0483 m3/m, it can be related to the continuous occurrence of surface runoff that causes surface sapping and removal of material from the skid roads/trails.
The performed statistical analyzes (through a linear model) indicate different correlations of investigated influencing factors (volume of transported material and length of skid roads/trails on different longitudinal slopes). The obtained correlation values range from r = 0,29 (weak correlation) to r = 0,79 (very strong correlation).
Opterećenje radnika tokom sječe i izrade motornom pilom u raznodobnim mješovitim sastojinama
Authors: Halilović Velid , Musić Jusuf , Knežević Jelena
Published: November 2022

Negativni efekti izvođenja radova u sektoru šumarstva sa aspekta zdravlja i sigurnosti radnika posebno su izraženi u okviru tehnološkog procesa iskorištavanja šuma. Sječa stabala i izrada šumskih drvnih sortimenata u Bosni i Hercegovinin obavlja se motornim pilama, a privlačenje drveta skiderima u najvećem broju slučajeva. Cilj istraživanja prikazanog u ovom radu je utvrđivanje opterećenja radnika u fazi sječe i izrade šumskih drvnih sortimenata iz razloga djelimične mehanizacije radova, tj. upotebe motor-manuelnog sredstva rada. Težina rada može se procijeniti na osnovu pulsa radnika, poređenjem pulsa mjerenog tokom odmora i rada, što je zbog praktičnosti veoma pogodan metod za istraživanja u oblasti šumarstva. Mjerenje pulsa sjekača obavljeno je uz upotrebu Garmin Forerunner 35 pametnog sata za trčanje (Garmin Ltd., United States) sa kontinuiranim mjerenjem i čuvanjem podataka. Rad sjekača sniman je akcionom kamerom tokom cijelog radnog dana. Istraživanje je provedeno u mješovitim raznodobnim šumama bukve i jele sa smrčom na području kojim gazduju KJP „Sarajevo šume“  i JP „Šumsko - privredno društvo Zeničko - dobojskog kantona“  d.o.o. Zavidovići. Prosječan puls tokom rada uključujući produktivno vrijeme i prekide rada iznosi 117 o/min (otkucaja u minuti) za radnika A, odnosno 113 o/min za radnika B. Rezultati Kruskal-Wallis testa su pokazali postojanje statistički značajnih razlika u vrijednostima prosječnog pulsa u zavisnosti od elementa studija rada (radne operacije i prekidi rada). Najmanje vrijednosti pulsa evidentirane su tokom pripremno-završnog vremena za oba radnika, a najveće vrijednosti tokom hoda do radilišta za radnika A, odnosno rješavanja ustave za radnika B. Prosječni puls tokom rada (%HRR) za radnika A iznosi 47.15%, odnosno 50.00% za radnika B. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da opterećenje sjekača prelazi dozvoljenu vrijednost od 40% što odgovara teškom radu i može imati negativni uticaj na zdravlje radnika. Uzimajući u obzir da su utvrđene nešto veće vrijednosti prosječnog pulsa tokom rada (%HRR) u odnosu na rezultate drugih istraživanja neophodno je razmotriti mjere za njegovo smanjene a koje bi podrazumijevale obuku radnika, promjene u organizaciji rada i kontinuiranu procjenu radne sposobnosti radnika.
The Haali No of journal "Saheefa"
Authors: Farzana Rani
Published: November 2022

Saheefa” is renowned research journal of Pakistan. Scholars need to     consult its contents for the seek of knowledge, literary taste and to flourish their researches, common readers can get a pleasant food of knowledge as well. Since 1956, the year of its beginning, “Saheefa” got and has been maintaining a graceful status of a research among Urdu literary journals. It has been publishing valuable research works during his 65 years life.

“Saheefa” is also in practice of publishing its special numbers on special events and personalities accordingly, presenting their works and services appraise worthy.

Majlis Traqi e Adab published a special issue of “Saheefa” on the works and services of Molana Altaf Hussain Haali. In this special issue, a number of articles are included regarding great works and services of Maulana Altaf Hussain Haali for Urdu Literature and Muslims of Subcontinent. All writers of the articles threw light on different aspects through various angles on life and works of Maulana Altaf Hussain Haali.

The writer of this article highlighted the key features of mentioned articles in detail. She discusses the importance of each article in view of the life and achievements of Molana Altaf Hussain Haali towards Urdu Literature and social issues of the Muslims of the Sub-Continent.

References

Saleha Abid Hussain, Yadgar-e-Hali, Aligarh: Anjaman Tarqi Urdu-Hind, pg: 11

As above, pg:12

Tahseen Faraqi, Article: Bar'azim my muslim Tashakush ka masla our Hali, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, Lahore: Majlis Traqi Adab, January to June 2015, pg:329

Tahseen Faraqi, Article: Harf e chand, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, pg:9-10

Ali Bayat, Article: A comparative study of commonalities in Adib-ul-Mamalik Farahani's Masamit and Maulana Hali's "Masdus" Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, pg: 109

Tahseen Faraqi, Article: Bar'azim my muslim Tashakush ka masla our Hali, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, pg:330

As above, pg:330

Shahid Hameed, Article: Jadeed Urdu Nasir Ka Bawa, Contents: Safiha, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p: 475

Hafiz Mahmood Shirani, Article: Hali Ka Kalam Ak mutalia, Contents: Saheefa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p:162

Abdul Rahman Bajnoori, Article: Hali, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p:180

Rashid Hasan Khan, Article: Ghazliat-i-Hali ka ak jaiza, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p: 180

Waqar Azim, Syed, Hali ki “Majlis-ul-Nisa”, p: 446
The A few days in Persia: Creative trends of intellectual tendencies
Authors: Dr.Saira Irshad
Published: November 2022

Travelogue is a genre of literature which gives an insight into the culture, history and geography of any region. Travelogues are written in more or less every language of the world for different purposes, motives and needs. An excellent travelogue thoroughly examines the society, civilization, ethics, history and geographical boundaries. Mohammad Khalid Khan's travelogue "A Few Days in Persia" is based on tourism in Iran. Muhammad Khalid Khan described this travelogue in great detail and in a very charming way. Mentioning historical places, the tradition has been well explained, which makes it easy to understand the past and present of important places at the same time. The travelogue "A Few Days in Persia" is very wide-ranging.

 

References

Qudsia Qureshi, Dr., Urdu Safarnama Unniswen Sadi my, Lucknow: Nusrat Publishers, 1987, pg:54

Mirza Adeeb, Safarnamy ki Bahas,mashmola:oraq,lahore:junuray/Feburary,1978,pg:23

Muhammad Khalid Khan, Bilad e Faris my chand roz,multan:Becan books, April2000, pg:9

As above, Flap

As above, pg:32

As above, pg42

Ram Lal, Zard Patto ki Baher,Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh Urdu Acadmey, 1986, pg:17

Rafiuddin Hashmi, Asnaf-e-Adab, Lahore: Sang-e-Mail Publications, 2008, pg: 188

Maqbool Baig Badakhshani, Sar Zameen Hafiz Khayyam, Lahore: Ghalib Publishers, 1979,pg:8

Muhammad Khalid Khan, Bilad e Faris my chand roz,pg:9

Shahid Hasan Rizvi, Dr., Mazmoon,Mashmola:Al-Zubair, Safarnama No., Bahawalpur: Urdu Academy, 1998, pg:344

Jameel Zubari, Flap: Dhoop Kanara, Karachi: Bella Publications,1981

Muhammad Khalid Khan, Bilad e Faris my chand roz,pg:108,109

As above, pg:126

Khalid Mahmood, Urdu Safarnamaon ka Tanqeedi mutalia, New Delhi: Maktaba Jamia Limited,2011, pg:66

Anwar Sadid, Dr., Urdu adab my Safarnama, Lahore: Maghrabi Pakistan Urdu Academy, 1987, pg:48

Muhammad Khalid Khan, Bilad e Faris my chand roz, Flap
The Hamidi Kashmiri as Critic of Ghalib
Authors: Arsalan Muhammad , Akbar Dr. Sumaira
Published: November 2022

Hamidi Kashmiri is a Modern critic of Urdu literature specially Urdu Ghazal.  He has  studied Ghalib's thought and art with the critical insight and has recovered Ghalib's intellectual sources very well. Hamidi Kashmiri first book on Ghalib is “Ghalib kay Takhleeqi sarchasmay” that is publised in 1969. “Iqbal aur Ghalib” and  “Ghalib Jahan-i-Deegar” are his two more books in which he discussed Ghalib;s poetry. In these books, qualitative, thematic, technical and stylistic reviews of Kalam-i-Ghalib have been presented. In this article Hamidi kashmiri;s views about Ghalib’s poetry has been presented.
APLICAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DE GESTÃO DE ESTOQUES EM UMA DISTRIBUIDORA DE COSMÉTICOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Rocha Tiago Soares da , Pakes Paulo Renato , Silva Brena Bezerra
Published: November 2022

As micros e pequenas empresas (MPEs) fazem parte do dinamismo econômico do nosso país, e detêm uma parcela significante do PIB, contribuindo para o crescimento da nação. Diante do cenário vivenciado por essas empresas, este trabalho realizou uma análise do planejamento de operação de uma microempresa do segmento de restaurantes. A ferramenta foi aplicada com base nos conceitos de diversos autores da área, tendo a função de auxiliar os gestores que não tinham clareza nos seus objetivos organizacionais. Partindo do entendimento que cada empresa precisa alinhar o planejamento estratégico operacional à sua realidade, foram realizadas as seguintes etapas: desenvolvimento da análise ambiental, levantando os pontos fortes, pontos fracos da organização, oportunidades e ameaças do mercado, e posteriormente confrontando-a na matriz SWOT; classificação dos critérios de 1 a 5 através da matriz de GUT; por fim, proposta de um plano de operação por meio da ferramenta 5W2H para colocar as ações em prática. Conforme a análise da matriz SWOT, dentre as fraquezas da empresa, encontram-se a falta de diferenciais e falhas gerenciais, como problemas de fluxo de caixa e formação de preço Pela matriz GUT, verificou-se que a empresa precisa dar atenção à confiabilidade e à velocidade de entrega. Pela ferramenta 5W2H, foi possível fazer sugestões, como melhorias no cardápio e implantação de um sistema de gestão, alcançando assim o objetivo proposto pelo estudo.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE NO PROCESSO DE MELHORIA CONTÍNUA NA ENGENHARIA DE PRODUTO EM UMA EMPRESA DE PRODUTOS HOSPITALARES
Authors: Rocha Tiago Soares da , Pakes Paulo Renato , Silva Brena Bezerra
Published: November 2022

A grande competitividade no mercado tem estimulado as empresas a buscarem de forma constante a melhoria do produto, o trabalho irá analisar como as ferramentas da qualidade auxiliam na melhoria contínua do produto. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo conduzir um processo de melhoria de um produto existente, com o foco em corrigir solicitações de clientes. Para tanto, foram aplicadas ferramentas da qualidade. O estudo de caso foi realizado em uma empresa do ramo hospitalar, onde foi verificada uma oportunidade de melhoria do produto após verificar os altos índices de reclamações de rompimento do produto. Foram aplicadas ferramentas da qualidade como Diagrama de Ishikawa, 5 PORQUES, 5W2H e Benchmarking para verificar a causa raiz do problema. Após a aplicação das ferramentas da qualidade para a melhoria do produto, foi possível chegar à causa raiz de que o solvente utilizado para colagem do tubo com os conectores estava fragilizando o tubo levando ao rompimento do produto.
PROPOSTA DE PLANO DE AÇÕES DE MARKETING PARA UMA MICROEMPRESA DE COSMÉTICOS DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Lodetti Júlia Resmini , Benevenutti Valdésio
Published: November 2022

Entender o mercado e suas influências bem como possuir um plano de ações de marketing bem estruturado são passos imprescindíveis para a sobrevivência e crescimento de um negócio. Esse estudo objetivou desenvolver um plano de ações de marketing para uma microempresa de cosméticos. Foi realizado a partir de pesquisas qualitativas e entrevistas em forma de estudo de caso de uma microempresa de cosméticos em fase de implementação. Como resultados do estudo a partir da análise SWOT foram desenvolvidos cinco planos de ação em formato 5W2H para o marketing da empresa, os quais foram estruturados em um cronograma, atingindo o objetivo definido da pesquisa. Foi concluído que a pesquisa obteve sucesso por esclarecer o posicionamento da empresa no mercado, permitindo maior assertividade na tomada de decisões.
ENSINO REMOTO DURANTE A PANDEMIA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA GARANTIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Campos Marco Antonio Pedrosa
Published: November 2022

Este artigo busca mapear através de referenciais bibliográficos e de estado de conhecimento a situação dos alunos surdos na implantação de ensino remoto emergencial adotado em municípios brasileiros, buscando entender de que forma é possível a construção de um caminho de estratégias que atendam as demandas específicas desse grupo diante do ensino remoto mediado por tecnologias. Foram encontrados resultados que apontam para vulnerabilidades referentes a condições socioeconômicas, comunicação e acesso desses alunos aos materiais didáticos e aulas online. Concluindo-se a necessidade de estratégias que admitam a diversidade no ambiente educacional.
INCIDÊNCIA DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES DE UM CENTRO DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Savioli Ana Aparecida , Bolela Fabiana , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Dos Reis Paula Elaine Diniz , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Borges Eline Lima
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: analisar a incidência de lesão por pressão em pacientes de um centro de terapia intensiva de um hospital de grande porte no município de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: Estudo observacional, longitudinal, não concorrente. Critérios de inclusão: pacientes admitidos de Março de 2016 a Setembro de 2018, idade mínima de 18 anos. Foram excluídos os pacientes que ficaram internados por tempo máximo de 24 horas. A análise estatística foi realizada em duas etapas: análise descritiva e inferencial, no programa Statistical Packpage for Social Science.  Resultados: A incidência de lesão por pressão foi de 8,2%. Houve associação estatística com idade idosa, tempo de internação, sexo masculino e lesão prévia.  Conclusão: As lesões por pressão são uma realidade nos centros de terapia intensiva e podem interferir na qualidade da assistência e segurança dos pacientes, com necessidade do cuidado preventivo baseado nos fatores de risco.
Landsbygden, naturen och den svenska jordbrukspolitiken
Authors: Ljung Svensson Ann-Sofie
Published: November 2022

The Countryside, Nature, and Swedish Agrarian Policies. Vilhelm Moberg from an Eco-Critical Perspective

This study applies an eco-critical perspective on the agrarian utopia Vilhelm Moberg depicts in his fictional works. His autobiographical novels about Knut Toring from the 1930s and his emigrant series from the 1950s are put in the foreground. (Sänkt sedebetyg 1935, transl. Memory of Youth 1937; Sömnlös 1937, “Sleepless”, not translated into English; Giv oss jorden! 1939, transl. The Earth is Ours 1940; Utvandrarna 1949, transl. The Emigrants 1951; Invandrarna 1953, transl. Unto a Good Land 1954; Nybyggarna 1956, transl. The Settlers; Sista brevet till Sverige 1959, transl. The Last Letter Home 1961).

These works can be read as variations on a theme which occupied Moberg throughout his life as a writer: the loss of rural Sweden. The study focuses on Moberg’s utopian concepts of how the countryside could be saved. The solution lies in increased productivity and growth. In both his fictional and journalistic works Moberg has come forward as a critic of modernity in general and more specific the emerging Swedish welfare state, the so called ”Folkhemmet”. But the study argues that Moberg’s novels, paradoxically enough, in certain respects are compatible with Swedish agrarian policies in the middle of the 20th century and the ideological ideas underpinning ”Folkhemmet”, with development, progress and growth as overriding goals. The eco-critical perspective puts this policy of growth in a historical and anthropological and ideological context, aiming to show that nature in the works of Moberg is primarily seen as a resource for man. Nature is a bottomless source of riches, and man is assigned to manage it.
Red. Rummet
Authors: Bränström Öhman Annelie
Published: November 2022

The Editorial Office. Editorial Work as Intellectual Infrastructure

What are the possibilities and obstacles for editorial work within a neo-liberal university system? Is it possible to meet the demands of a highly ranked peer-review journal and still maintain the creative and imaginative stance of editorial practice and tradition?Against the backdrop of diverse personal and collective experiences as well as fictive representations of editorial thinking and writing within and outside academia, this article suggests that there yet remains a subversive potential in the image of the Editorial Office as a site of resistance. It is further argued that editorial work plays a crucial part in the continuous making of intellectual infrastructure, not the least in literary studies. From that perspective the reclaiming and inclusion of editorial skills both in education and in research may be seen as a strategy for change.
Infrastrukturalisme og redaktionel praksis
Authors: Daugaard Solveig
Published: November 2022

Infrastructuralism and Editorial Practice. The Life of Literature after the Death of the Editor

This article discusses the editorial practices of literary journals and other publishing platforms, and the new shapes they take in the altered media ecologies of contemporary literature in Scandinavia. Inspired by American media theorist John Durham Peter’s call for a new academic paradigm, “infrastructuralism”, focused on the mundane, underlying structures that make our societies work without calling attention to themselves, it examines how the dissolving of collective information infrastructures and traditional literary institutions affect editorial work, and how new editorial practices can draw attention to and affect functional literary infrastructures and even establish new ones. From a conceptual discussion of the implications of the “editorial” and its relation to “the curatiorial”, a recent buzzword, and a recuperation of a well-known critique of the editor as a historical patriarchal figure, it establishes an infrastructural angle upon recent changes in the Danish literary scene, specifically the crisis of the (printed) literary journal, and the recent rise in micropublishing ventures defining themselves in direct opposition to the professional publishing industry. In a questioning of the social imbalance implied in the familiar avant-garde argument that seeks out the future of progressive literary practices in explicitly underground or “experimental” practices, especially in times when the large, collective infrastructures designed to disseminate diverse cultural products to a broader audience are disintegrating, it finally discusses the contemporary Instagram phenomenon Rupi Kaur, who merges poetry, minority identity and pop culture in a poetic practice that speaks to millions of followers worldwide, as a different example of the future of literature after the reign of the editor has ended. In conclusion, it suggests that a critical merging of the experiences from micropublishing with those of social media macropublishing is needed in order to understand and restore the value of conscientious editorial work to the future infrastructures of literature.