bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: ACCORDING TO THE UKRAINIAN MODEL (1920S)
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Vorobiova L. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The article aims to determine the periodization of the studied period; to trace the development of the educational model according to the Ukrainian pattern; to analyze the characteristic opposition of the Ukrainian and Russian educational systems; to trace the clear orientation of the Ukrainian model to the West, and its development in parallel with the Western pedagogical science. Methods. A set of research methods are used: the method of theoretical generalization; specific search (theoretical analysis and systematization of archival and printed sources, which provided factual material for the study of the research problem); comparative and pedagogical method — to compare historical and pedagogical phenomena, events and facts of socio-cultural life of the period under study; problem-chronological method, which helped to consider the educational model on the Ukrainian model and to identify the stages of the research problem. Results. Author’s periodization is offered. The development of the educational model according the Ukrainian pattern is outlined in the innovation period in the Ukrainian school from 1917 to 1932 and is divided into three stages: I stage (1917–1921), II stage (1922-1925), III stage (1926–1932). In the development of the Ukrainian model of education in the 1920s, the main trends have been identified. The preconditions and circumstances that caused the surge of experimental pedagogical ideas in Ukraine in the 1920s are considered and studied in the cultural-historical retrospective. It is determined that in the concept of the Ukrainian model of education the orientation to the West is traced. The Ukrainian model of education existed independently of the Russian one. In the first two stages, the autonomy and implementation of progressive ideas of world pedagogical science is traced. The Ukrainian educational model is focused on the Western experience. At the third stage the Ukrainian model was unified and absorbed by the Russian one.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REALIA RENDERING IN UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS OF THE NOVEL «ROBIN HOOD» BY CH. WILSON AND J. MCSPADDEN
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Dmytruk L. A. , Ostapenko S. A. ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to summarize the factors influencing the choice of method of transmitting realia; by comparative analysis of the original and Ukrainian translations to identify and analyze translation techniques of rendering realia of the novel “Robin Hood” by Ch. Wilson and J. McSpadden. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained applying a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of realia translation; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; holistic and integral approaches to the study of realia phenomena; comparative, descriptive and analytical methods. Results. In the process of translating works of art, a special difficulty is the translation of realia — elements of language and culture, which often preserve implicit meanings. The well-known translations of the novel «Robin Hood» by Ch. Wilson and J. McSpadden into Ukrainian are the translations of Yu. Yura and I. Bazylianska. Having analyzed the realia in the novel «Robin Hood» by Ch. Wilson and J. McSpadden, the authors of the article make an attempt to single out their main types and means of translation into Ukrainian. In their opinion, the Ukrainian translators of the novel «Robin Hood» have quite successfully reproduced the linguistic realia as carriers of national colour in the original work of the authors. They used various means of translating units of non-equivalent vocabulary. They use transcription and transliteration when reality acquired the status of internationalism, i.e. the name or concept well known to the reader of the translation. However, sometimes in addition to transcription or transliteration, they have to add an explanation in the form of a footnote. They apply only descriptive translation in cases where there is no adequate equivalent in the language that can be provided in the translation. Quite often translators use a functional analogue. They do it when there is a similar realia in our country in terms of content and functions. Calque is applied by translators if the meaning of the realia remains in the literal translation and it is clear to the recepient. Also, the authours of the article have singled out the frequent use of one of the most common methods of compensating information for the reader of the translation such as comments and remarks, which allow to balance the pragmatic impact.
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IN THE MEDIA (ON THE MATERIALS OF «THE TIMES», «NEW YORKER», ETC.)
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Kuts M. O.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the features of abbreviations and their use in the media; to investigate the specificity of the translation of abbreviations into Ukrainian from English. Methods. The need to consider the formation of interactive relations between abbreviations and acronyms in English and Ukrainian languages has led to recourse to the methods of historical and analytical approach, as well as analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of abbreviations and acronyms. Results. Not only political, economic or cultural changes have affected English-speaking society, but also information and communication processes in English have changed over time and this is a natural process. The lexical fund of the English language is constantly replenished with new words and phrases, expressions that denote the formation of new institutions, the formation and functioning of organizations — sometimes the names of such institutions are too long and difficult to remember and reproduce. In modern conditions of time shortage, speakers strive for concretization, pragmatism and accuracy in the communication space, without seeing any benefit in the detailed pronunciation of long names and their explanation. The language of the mass media with the help of a special «simplification», namely with the help of new language units provides generalized information about events, phenomena, people, addressees of information, in addition, is a successful tool of propaganda in the media, advertising, which simplifies the memorization and distribution of long names and titles without the need to expand and interpret them. This work is devoted to the consideration, classification, study of acronyms in modern English on the material of the print media, namely in the newspapers «The Times», «New Yorker» and others. We emphasize that the demand for the formation of acronyms is growing, and this, no doubt, precedes the change in the vocabulary of the language — we see the importance of our study. In the article the results of research on the history of origin and research of acronyms have been analysed. The description of the types and varieties of acronyms in English and Ukrainian have been provided. The peculiarities of the translation of English acronyms in the media discourse have been investigated.
Waste Tyre Pyrolysis Oil: Production, Sulfur Removal and Fractionation for Value Added Products
Authors: Ismail M , Mahmud M G , Ahmmed H R , Islam M S , Kirtania K
Published: July 2023

Scrap tyres, one of the most common solid wastes, are increasing with the increase of vehicles number all over the world. Gradual depletion of fossil fuel requires a rapid shift towards alternative fuel sources including wastes. Globally, a lot of pyrolysis oil is generated from the management of waste tyres. The product Tyre pyrolysis Oil (TPO) has a parametric effect on the temperature, feed size, and reaction or pyrolysis time. This study explores the conditions for optimum pyrolytic oil yield (42% wt.) which was 500 ºC for 50 minutes, with a sample size of 4 cm3. The obtained TPO were fractionated at various temperature ranges using a distillation column. The fuel characteristics of TPO, e.g., viscosity, flash point, pour point, calorific value, density, carbon residue are almost similar to that of the conventional oil standards but it cannot directly be used in the combustion process due to its higher sulfur content. For the removal of the sulfur compound, a various concentration ratio (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 percentages) of a mixture of H2O2 and HCOOH (2:1) solution (maintaining a pH of 4) were mixed with TPO. A maximum of 64.52% sulfur was removed from the TPO by using 25% of H2O2 + HCOOH solution and the pyrolysis gas was passed through the Ca(OH)2 solution for wet scrubbing of SO2, CO2 and water vapor. The fractionated TPO (based on temperature range) provides valuable products e.g., bio-gasoline, biodiesel and other desirable chemicals. The production and eco-friendly use of TPO and its fractionated products can mitigate the disposal problem of waste tyre and help the eco-system to attain a sustainable environment.

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 59-70, 2022
Genetic Diversity, Population Structure and Demographic History of Orange Mud Crab Scylla Olivacea from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and Adjacent Seas in the Northern Indian Ocean Based on Mitochondrial COI Gene Sequences
Authors: Habib K A , Akter S , Islam M J , Sarkar S , Brishti P S , Billah M B , Hannan M A
Published: July 2023

In this study, we analyzed mitochondrial COI gene sequences to reveal genetic diversity, population structure and demographic history of two Bangladeshi (BD) populations (SB and CK) of the orange mud crab Scylla olivacea of the Northern Bay of Bengal (BoB), and compared these two with other four populations in the Northern Indian Ocean region (Arabian Sea, Andaman Sea and Malacca strait) and South China Sea. For all of the populations, nucleotide diversities were low (0.005–0.01) while the haplotype diversities were as high as 0.70–0.96, indicating that the S. olivacea has undergone a recent population expansion after experiencing bottleneck. The pairwise population statistics (FST) revealed that no genetic variation was made between SB and CK populations of BD in BoB. However, these two BoB populations showed separate genetic structure with each of the Andaman Sea (Myanmar coast, MM) and Malacca strait (West coast of Malaysia, MS) populations. On the other hand, two BoB populations did not form separate genetic structure from the population of Arabian Sea (AS). Larval dispersal-based migration by the East and West India coastal currents probably caused this genetic homogeneity between BoB and AS populations.The MM population had separate genetic structure from all of the populations studied in the present study. The Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed four large population groups of S. olivacea within its distribution range in the Indo-west Pacific region namely, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea and South China Sea groups. Some geographical barriers (e.g. Indian peninsula, Andaman and Nicobar Islands) along with seasonally formed marine gyres in the Andaman Sea are responsible for separate genetic structure among different populations and also for establishing four population groups. Star-shaped patterns of haplotype network and neutrality test corroboratethe recent population expansion of all populations except MM and CK. Mismatch distribution analysis reveals that the demographic expansion of the species started during the late Pleistocene period approximately 125,000 to 365,000 years ago. These results will help to establish the conservation and management strategy for orange mud crab in the Northern Indian Ocean region including the Bay of Bengal.

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 101-118, 2022
Isolation of Bacteriophages and Their Potential as a new Biological Weapon for Controlling Bacterial Disease of Rice in Bangladesh
Authors: Masum M M I , Pandit S , Saha C , Kader M A
Published: July 2023

Rice bacterial diseases are one of the major hindrances to achieving crop production across the world, particularly in Asian countries. Bacterial brown stripe (BBS) caused by Acidovorax oryzae (Ao) is one the major diseases of rice responsible for high economic losses. To combat the diseases, this study aimed to isolate and characterize lytic phages infecting Ao, which would serve as potential biological agents for the management of BBS. In this regard, three lytic bacteriophages were isolated from diseased rice leaves in Bangladesh. In this study, the 10 bacterial strains of Ao were identified based on 16S gene sequence analyses, which were screened with their respective phages isolated in this study. Phage AP-1 infected 6 strains of Ao bacteria out of 10 with the most increased titer of plaque in AP-3. All phages showed different titer ranging from 1.19x1010-3.28x1010 for Ao phages. In the host exopolysaccharide production, the Ao phage AP-3 had the highest inhibition of biofilm formation of strains TNGAo-01 of Ao bacteria but the phage AP-2 inhibited significantly by 48.08% as compared to control. Interestingly, all the phages used behaved differently with regard to each of the experiments conducted. These results suggest that all the phages need to be combined in a cocktail to serve as efficient biological control agents in the control of bacterial brown stripe disease caused by A. oryzae in rice.

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 173-182, 2022
Familial Cataracts: Profile of Patients and Their Families at a Child Eye Care Tertiary Facility in a Developing Country
Authors: Ugalahi Mary Ogbenyi , Onebunne Ezinne Obioma , Olusanya Bolutife Ayokunnu , Baiyeroju Aderonke Mojisola
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to describe the clinical profile, pedigree charting, and management of children with familial cataracts at a child eye health tertiary facility in southwest Nigeria.Methods: The clinical records of children ≤16 years diagnosed with familial cataracts at the Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic, University College Hospital Ibadan (Ibadan, Nigeria) from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019, were retrospectively reviewed. Information on demographic data, family history, visual acuity, mean refractive error (spherical equivalent), and surgical management was retrieved.Results: The study included 38 participants with familial cataract. The mean age at presentation was 6.30 ± 3.68 years, with a range of 7 months to 13 years. Twenty-five patients (65.8%) were male. All patients had bilateral involvement. The mean duration from onset of symptoms to presentation at the hospital was 3.71 ± 3.20 years, with a range of 3 months to 13 years. In 16 of the 17 pedigree charts obtained, at least one individual was affected in each generation. The most common cataract morphology was cerulean cataract, observed in 21 eyes (27.6%). The most common ocular comorbidity was nystagmus which was observed in seven patients (18.4%). Sixty-seven eyes of 35 children underwent surgery within the period of the study. The proportion of eyes that had best-corrected visual acuity ≥6 / 18 before surgery was 9.1%; this proportion had increased to 52.7% at the last postoperative visit.Conclusions: Autosomal dominant inheritance appears to be the major pattern among our patients with familial cataract. The most common morphological type found in this cohort was cerulean cataract. Genetic testing and counseling services are vital for the management of families with childhood cataract.
Digitalization and Productivity: Evidence from EU Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Lastauskaite Aiste , Krusinskas Rytis
Published: July 2023

Manufacturing sector productivity is one of main driver for economy grow in Europe. In the context of manufacturing sector digitalization, importance of influencing factors for productivity increase plays a key role. This paper aims to evaluate digitalization impact on EU manufacturing sector productivity, considering variables as relative size measures for the period of 2012-2020. There are strong believe that digitalization is an engine of innovation and competitiveness in manufacturing sector. Changing processes and integration of digital technologies leads manufacturing sector towards productivity increase. We perform OLS regression on sample of 5013 records covering 27 EU countries and 642 manufacturing firms over the years 2012-2020. Analysis consists of such factors as operating revenue, number of employees per company, tangible fixed assets, intangible fixed assets, profit and loss, investment to digitalization. We study ratio of digital investment to total assets as dependent variable to understand how investment decision of company can be evaluated with independent variables, identified in literature review. We build 3 models for regression analysis. Highest value of R-Square calculated for operating revenue as dependent variable is 0.299 and significance level is sufficient. Our results indicate that R-Square is 0.366 for relationship between digital investment and independent variables in analysis. Moreover, intangible assets impact is not significant considering digital investment outlay, which contradict believe stated in literature for direct intangible impact on digitalization. The main variable is number of employees per company with identified significant negative route.
Spiritual Connection and Well-Being at Work: The Impact of Meditation and Pranic Healing
Authors: Gulati Gupta Sarika , Nasim Saboohi , Singh Ashutosh
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and subjective well-being (SWB) in the workplace. The research used a sample of 216 participants who completed the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory-24 (SISRI-24), Workplace PERMA Profiler, and WHO-5 Well-being Index. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests were used to assess the data. Multiple regression analysis found that spiritual practices such as meditation, yoga, and Pranic healing can be applied to promote workplace performance by helping employees feel more connected to their workplace environments. The results demonstrated a large positive link between SQ and SWB, indicating that those with a higher SQ tend to engage in SWB at work. Moreover, the study found that the use of meditation, yoga, and pranic healing was analogous to higher SWB levels among participants, which can help employees cope with stress, enhance their emotional resilience, and improve their well-being. The findings indicate that adopting spiritual tools and techniques into employee well-being initiatives may result in enhanced workplace happiness and well-being.
Direct Lending Shadow Banking Risk: Consequences of Commercial Banks Retreatment from European Middle Market
Authors: Hütteroth Alexander
Published: July 2023

The regional bank consolidation in the 1990 and the global financial crisis 2008-2009 reshaped the global credit market broadly. This paper analyzes potential direct lending risks based on the commercial banks retreatment from the European middle market loan segment. Fundamental characteristics of the private debt market development, like the intensified competition for deals, yield compression and deterioration of creditor protections and the potential shadow banking risks are analyzed. Furthermore, the lack of market information, delayed valuations and varying investment volumes are discussed in the context of challenging monitoring. In the conclusion the paper explains the importance for the European regulators to prepare for a drawdown of the private debt market, via three lines of defense to take care of the underwriting process, monitoring loans and restructuring expertise. Finally, the paper recommends conducting research on the European private debt deal structure and underlying investments for a regulatory monitoring.
Análise de conjuntura da piscicultura no estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Augusto Cavalcante de , Lima Rita de Cássia Modesto , Oliveira David Augusto Cavalcante de , Barros Breno dos Santos , Ayres Alessandra Magno Nogueira Farinha
Published: July 2023

A piscicultura é a área da aquicultura que trata da produção de peixes em cativeiro. Com o crescimento populacional projetado, a demanda por alimentos tende a crescer vertiginosamente, e a proteína de peixes é uma importante fonte para promover a segurança alimentar. Conhecer o ambiente de uma atividade é de suma importância para a tomada de decisão. A análise de conjuntura é uma ferramenta frequentemente utilizada para caracterizar o estado da arte de uma atividade. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a conjuntura da piscicultura no estado do Pará. Foram coletados dados secundários na plataforma SIDRA do IBGE e, em seguida, foi feita a confecção de gráficos e tabelas. Nacionalmente, a tilápia é a espécie mais produzida em cativeiro, e sua produção vem aumentando progressivamente. Já o tambaqui, em segundo lugar, apresenta produção constante. A região Sul, com ênfase para o estado do Paraná, apresenta a maior produção piscícola do país, seguida pelo Nordeste, enquanto a região norte ocupa o quarto lugar, com indicativos de decrescimento produtivo. Paragominas é o município paraense com maior produção, juntamente com Marabá e Conceição do Araguaia, localizados no Sudeste paraense. A produção regional é focada na produção do tambaqui e de seus híbridos, que englobam a maior parte da produção. Se observa tendência de queda produtiva para o tambaqui no estado do Pará. A tilápia é pouco produzida e tem tendência a manter sua produção estagnada. O avanço na pesquisa da piscicultura paraense é de suma importância para o seu desenvolvimento.
Violência obstétrica no contexto do cuidado gravídico-puerperal
Authors: Monteiro Bianca da Silva , Pereira Gustavo Henrique Alves , Gomes Bruno da Silva , Santos Lidyane Rodrigues Oliveira , Silva Aryanne Cristina Ferreira da , Oliveira Bianka Borges de , Anjos Francisca Kamilla Sousa dos , Monteiro Láisa da Silva , Cardoso Maria Renata Alves , Alves Maria Samira Costa , Guimarães Suse Kellem Gomes
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como a violência obstétrica se evidencia e caracterizá-la de acordo com a literatura a nível mundial. Para criação deste projeto, utilizamos a estratégia metodológica Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, foram selecionados 14 obras para a construção deste estudo. Dos estudos que compuseram os resultados 7,14% foram publicados na América do Norte (Cuba); 35,71% na América do Sul (Brasil); 35,71% na África (Quênia, Etiópia e África); 14,28% na Ásia (China e Índia) e 7,14% na Europa (Espanha). A violência obstétrica é comum nas instituições de saúde, sendo a falta de informação um fator agravante. O preparo dos profissionais é fundamental para enfrentar e prevenir atos desumanos contra as mulheres durante o parto, assim como o acompanhamento primário da gestação e educação sobre os direitos das gestantes. A criação de uma legislação para a proteção das mulheres durante todo o processo do parto e punição dos responsáveis é essencial. Entretanto, futuros estudos com enfoque no enfrentamento efetivo da violência obstétrica podem contribuir ainda mais para esse campo de pesquisa. Além disso, a visão de profissionais de diversas áreas da saúde sob as diversas faces do tema.
Efeitos da sífilis congênita na audição de neonatos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Macedo Letícia Gonçalves Silva , Braz Ana Raquel Tavares
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Verificar os efeitos da sífilis congênita na audição de neonatos. Métodos: Busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados Scielo, PUBMED, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e Medline em língua portuguesa, disponíveis online na íntegra, publicados nos últimos dez anos. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando os descritores [(sífilis congênita) and (newborn)], [(sífilis congênita) and (desenvolvimento)], [(sífilis congênita) and (audição infantil)], [(sífilis congênita) and (saúde auditiva)] e [(sífilis congênita) and (perda auditiva)]. Resultados: Foram encontrados cinco estudos que responderam à pergunta norteadora. Os estudos selecionados mostraram associação entre a sífilis congênita e perda auditiva. Os achados audiológicos sugerem discreta alteração eletroacústica nos potenciais evocados auditivos de tronco encefálico, com diminuição da amplitude da onda e atraso na condução neural do som quando eram utilizadas maiores taxas de repetição de cliques por segundo. Conclusão: Foi verificado que a sífilis congênita produz efeitos negativos sobre a audição de neonatos podendo ser considerada um dos indicadores de risco de deficiência auditiva nesta população.
Inibidores da PARP para o câncer de mama triplo negativo: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Pinheiro Amanda Marques , Magalhães Ana Luiza Bastos , Saddi Vera Aparecida , Ribeiro Andrea Alves
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar, por meio desta revisão, a eficácia dos fármacos inibidores da PARP, baseado nos seguintes critérios: sobrevida global (OS), sobrevida livre de progressão (PFS), toxicidade e tolerabilidade por meio dos eventos adversos (EAs) apresentados pelas pacientes. Metodologia: Este estudo consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca da eficácia dos fármacos inibidores da PARP, através de dados de OS, PFS e EAs apresentados. A revisão sistemática foi baseada nas diretrizes metodológicas do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) e a questão norteadora do estudo foi estabelecida por meio de uma sigla definida como PICO, ou seja, População, Intervenção/Exposição, Comparação e “Outcome”. Foram incluídos estudos que continham todos os dados de eficácia definidos pelos pesquisadores e que comparavam a terapia com i-PARP e sem i-PARP. Resultados: Foram incluídos 7 artigos que continham dados de OS, PFS e EA e que comparavam regimes de doses ou de fármacos i-PAPRs. Três entre os sete estudos analisaram a eficácia do regime Gencitabina + Carboplatina + Iniparib e demonstraram que a adição de Iniparib teve resultado significante na eficácia. Outros dois estudos demonstraram bons resultados com a combinação de outros fármacos com i-PARP Olaparib. Conclusão: Os estudos incluídos nesta revisão corroboram o uso de i-PARPs, principalmente Iniparib e Olaparib, conjuntamente a quimioterapia convencional demonstrando eficácia para o TNBC, porém possuem alto perfil de toxicidade. Faz-se necessário novos estudos para traçar um tratamento que ofereça benefício no aumento da PFS e da OS e com um perfil de tolerabilidade maior.
ABNORMALITAS TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NASKAH MALIN KUNDANG KARYA SYAFRIL: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Zikri Ahmad , Yusda Ihsanul Fuadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada abnormalitas yang terjadi pada tokoh perempuan dalam naskah Malin Kundang karya Syafril. Abnormalitas adalah suatu perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan keadaan pada umumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk abnormalitas dan penyebab terjadinya abnormalitas tokoh perempuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk meneliti kondisi objek yang alamiah dan peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Teori yang digunakan ialah psikologi sastra, khususnya teori psikologi kepribadian yang dikemukan oleh Gordon W. Allport. Tujuan penelitian psikologi sastra ialah untuk memahami aspek-aspek kejiwaan yang terkandung dalam karya sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik baca catat, kepustakaan, dan instrumen. Setelah permasalahannya dianalisis maka disimpulkan beberapa hal, yaitu: (1) tindakan abnormal tidak peduli dengan kehidupan keluarganya yang miskin; (2) perkataan berprasangka buruk kepada suaminya; (3) perkataan yang tidak sesuai situasi dan kondisi; (4) tidak percaya dengan apa yang telah diceritakan oleh tokoh perempuan tua; (5) menganggap sebuah doa tidak akan ada lagi gunanya, (6) dan mengatakan suaminya telah hilang dan telah menikah dengan perempuan lain.
Uji Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) Dan Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK) Pada Jamu Gendong Di Pasar Tradisional Wonokriyo Kecamatan Gombong Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong, Hasanah Saniati , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong, Fitriyati Laeli ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Jamu gendong merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat dikarenakan manfaatnya yang dapat menjaga kesehatan serta mengobati penyakit. Jamu gendong tidak memerlukan izin edar, tetapi kualitas jamu harus tetap diperhatikan sehingga sediaan jamu aman dikonsumsi. Tujuan: Mengetahui ada tidaknya cemaran mikroba berupa bakteri dan kapang khamir pada sediaan jamu gendong beras kencur, kunyit asam, temulawak dan pahitan yang dijual di pasar tradisional Wonokriyo, Kecamatan Gombong, Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode: Sampel jamu diambil dari empat penjual yaitu penjual A, B, C dan D. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel, homogenisasi sampel, uji angka lempeng total (ALT) dan uji angka kapang khamir (AKK). Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic One Way ANOVA. Hasil: Jamu gendong beras kencur, kunyit asam, temulawak dan pahitan yang dijual oleh penjual A, B, C dan D diperoleh nilai ALT yang memenuhi persyaratan yaitu tidak lebih dari >105 koloni/ml. Sedangkan jamu beras kencur yang dijual oleh penjual D diperoleh nilai ALT >105 koloni/ml sehingga tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Jamu gendong beras kencur, kunyit asam, temulawak dan pahitan diperoleh nilai AKK tidak lebih dari 103 koloni/ml sehingga memenuhi persyaratan. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (P>0,05) pada nilai ALT dan AKK dari semua jenis sampel jamu gendong yang berasal dari keempat penjual. Kesimpulan: Semua jamu memenuhi persyaratan mutu dilihat dari nilai AKK dan ALT, namun 1 sampel jamu beras kencur yang tidak memenuhi syarat ALT.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Wortel (Daucus carotaL.) dan Uji Aktivitasnya sebagai Tabir Surya secara In Vitro
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus, Hidayati Rakhmi , Sari Dessy Erliani Mugita ,   Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus, Noor Nailissa’adah ,   Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus,   Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus
Published: July 2023

Wortel memiliki kandungan β-karoten yang berpotensi sebagai tabir surya. Krim merupakan sediaan yang memberi rasa nyaman pada penggunaan kulit, sehingga dilakukan pengembangan formula sediaan krim ekstrak wortel (Daucus carota L.) sebagai krim tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimasi formula sediaan krim ekstrak wortel dengan variasi nilai HLB kombinasi emulgator Span 60 dan Tween 80. Ekstrak diformulasikan ke dalam krim yang dibagi menjadi tiga formula yaitu formula I, formula II, formula III berturut-turut 11,395; 9,335; dan 10,365. Penentuan formula terbaik didapatkan dari evaluasi sediaan krim yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat dan uji SPF.Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan emulgator kombinasi span 60 dan tween 80 dapat menghasilkan sediaan krim yang memenuhi mutu fisik yang baik. Uji SPF diuji menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji Mann Whitney hasilnya formula 1 memiliki serapan SPF yang paling tinggi artinya optimasi emulgator span 60 dan tween 80 dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas kadar tabir surya pada krim. Hasil penelitian ini krim variasi nilai HLB kombinasi emulgator span 60 dan tween 80 dengan nilai HLB 11,365 lebih sesuai untuk formula sediaan krim ekstrak wortel karena memiliki serapan SPF tertinggi.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND FRAUD : A CASE STUDY ON GARUDA INDONESIA
Authors:   Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Meiryani Meiryani , Primado Aisyah Aulia ,   Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The research in this paper is to report that PT Garuda Indonesia's financial statements in 2018 experienced fraud in accordance with the news circulating. The object in this paper's research is the financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia which is suspected of fraud. Researchers use qualitative analysis methods based on looking at data in related sources. So, it can be concluded that Garuda Indonesia may be wrong to implement PSAK in accordance with the rules on its financial statements. This paper also attaches sanctions imposed on PT Garuda Indonesia as well as what internal controls are carried out by PT Garuda on the case.
Challenges to and Regulation of Telemedicine in South Africa
Authors: Prinsen Larisse
Published: July 2023

Telemedicine is a component of the greater field of eHealth which entails the use of information communication technology for health and may be broadly understood as the provision of healthcare over distances making use of these information and communication technologies. Despite early resistance to telemedical practices, mHealth and eHealth have become omnipresent and as such the value of this form of healthcare service delivery can no longer be denied. However, medical service delivery cannot be unfettered and it is important that the implementation and practice of telemedicine be properly regulated. In order to do so, cognisance of the local environment and the specific challenges that the environment brings needs to be taken. Once the challenges are known, the appropriate remedies may be provided for in regulatory instruments. As such, this article attempts to identify the legal challenges posed to telemedicine in South Africa and to examine if, and if so, how these challenges are addressed by various regulatory instruments including legislation and ethical guidelines.
The Implementation of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Standards and the Petroleum Industry in Ghana
Authors: Yalley Mena Aba Baffoe
Published: July 2023

The article argues that the current state of the law and regulatory environment have far-reaching impacts on the promotion of transparency and accountability in the socially beneficial management of petroleum revenue. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) Standards are targeted at entrenching transparency and accountability and the gains that they portend. Ghana had long subscribed to the implementation of the EITI standards. The country has gained the status of an EITI-compliant country. It has established the Ghana Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (GHEITI) in compliance with the EITI requirements. The article argues it is pertinent to examine how well it has implemented the standards in the petroleum industry. According to the article, benchmarking and comparing these principles in the areas of transparency, accountability and prudent management of petroleum revenue, which have been developed over time through best practices, could offer a viable option in Ghana's bid to avoid the resource curse. The article recommends the establishment of the GHEITI as a corporate body with powers to promote transparency in petroleum revenue. It is an international framework mechanism that is a notable instrument for accountability and transparency. It concludes that there is a need to strengthen the legal regime for the management of petroleum revenue through enabling the environment for transparency, accountability and checking against infractions in the legal regime in order to avoid the resource curse.
International Law in Ghana: A Study of the Attitudes, Knowledge and Use of International Law by Judges and Lawyers
Authors: Ayetey Julia Selman , Erinosho Bolanle T.
Published: July 2023

While international law is widely accepted and applied within Western nations, in many developing countries its relevance is often questioned and its implementation constrained and haphazard. Consequently, some developing states are bound by treaties at the international level while simultaneously depriving subjects of international law of the benefit of those same treaties at the domestic level. The awareness and application of international law by domestic lawyers and judges is a crucial aspect of rectifying this problem.

The article reports the results of our study which sought to ascertain the attitudes of Ghanaian superior court judges and practising lawyers toward international law. The article will assess the degree to which lawyers use international law in their legal submissions and whether this is viewed positively or negatively by the bench. The article will also consider the manner in which Ghanaian superior court judges interpret and apply international law. Finally, the degree of knowledge of international law held by the respondents will be explored.
Yabancı Dil Olarak İngilizce Öğrenen Türk Öğrencilerin Cambridge ESOL Sınavlarında Yaptıkları Yanlışlara Genel Bir Bakış: Derlem Tabanlı Bir Yanlış Çözümlemesi
Authors: AYBEK Sibel , CAN Cem
Published: July 2023

Cambridge ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) Sınavları, Cambridge Üniversitesi İngiliz Dili Değerlendirme Bölümü tarafından oluşturulan ve gerçekleştirilen bir dizi dil yeterlilik sınavından oluşmaktadır. Dört dil becerisini A1-C2 yeterlilik ölçütlerini temel alarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın ana veri tabanını oluşturan Cambridge Öğrenci Derlemi (Cambridge Learner Corpus-CLC), kurumun hazırladığı tüm yabancı dil olarak İngilizce sınavlarına giren 173 ülkeden 200,000'den fazla öğrencinin cevap kağıtlarından derlenmiştir ve 42 milyon sözcüğü içermektedir. Bu çalışma 1993-2013 yılları arasında, PET, PETfS, KET, KETfS, FCE, FCEfS, CAE ve CPE sınavlarına giren anadili Türkçe olan öğrencilerin sınav kağıtlarında yazma becerilerini ölçen bölümleri SketchEngine kullanarak derlembilim tabanlı yanlış çözümleme yöntemleri ile incelemekte ve Avrupa Dilleri Ortak Çerçeve Programı’nın (Council of Europe, 2001) A2-C2 dil yeterlilik seviyelerine göre sınıflayarak, öğrencilerin sıklıkla yaptıkları yanlışları ortaya koymaktadır. A2-C2 dil yetkinlik düzeyine göre yanlışların dağılımına bakıldığında, yanlış çeşitliliğinin arttığı ve buna karşın yapılan yanlış sıklıklarının azaldığı görülmektedir. A2 yetkinliğinden süregelen yanlış örgüsündeki benzerlik dikkat çekmektedir. Her ne kadar yanlış sayılarında dalgalanmalar görülse de bazı yanlış ulamlarının kalıcılığı devam etmektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma, anadili Türkçe olan öğrencilerin yanlışlarını derlemde bulunan diğer anadili artalanlarından gelen öğrencilerin yaptıkları yanlışlarla karşılaştırmaktadır. Bu karşılaştırma sonucunda CLC’nin bütünsel genel yanlış çözümlemesi, anadili Türkçe olan öğrencilerin alt derlemlerinde en sık karşılaşılan 14 yanlış ulamından 12’si ile örtüşmektedir.
Uji Ketelitian Geometri Citra Ortofoto Untuk Penyediaan Data Spasial Skala Besar
Authors: Farman  , La Ode Muhammad Golok Jaya  , Dewi Nurhayati Yusuf  , La Ode Restele  , Marsuki Iswandi  , Hasbullah Syaf
Published: July 2023

The need for images with high spatial and temporal resolution is needed in various fields. To fulfill this, an effective and efficient method or mapping technique is needed but does not neglect the aspect of accuracy. One of them is by utilizing non-metric camera photogrammetry technology from shooting results using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The purpose of this study was to analyze the geometric accuracy of orthophoto imagery recorded using UAV at locations with relatively flat topography for large-scale mapping based on the Regulation of the Head of the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) Number 6 of 2018. This study used field measurement survey methods and interpretation of orthophoto imagery to obtain the coordinate and elevation values, then an analysis of geometric accuracy was carried out using the accuracy test form in SNI 8202 of 2015. The results obtained were that the horizontal accuracy (CE90) was 1 m and the vertical accuracy (LE90) was 0.97 m. Based on the provisions in Perka BIG number 6 of 2018, the horizontal accuracy at the research location meets the accuracy requirements for base map scale 1: 2,500 class 2 and scale 1: 2,500 class 3 for vertical accuracy.
Keywords: Geometry Accuracy, Unmanned Aerial vehicle (UAV), Orthophoto
Kebutuhan citra dengan resolusi spasial dan temporal yang tinggi sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai bidang. Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut dibutuhkan suatu cara atau teknik pemetaan yang efektif dan efisien namun tidak mengabaikan aspek ketelitiannya. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi fotogrametri kamera non metrik hasil pemotretan menggunakan unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketelitian geometri citra ortofoto hasil perekaman menggunakan UAV pada lokasi dengan topografi relatif datar untuk pemetaan skala besar berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei pengukuran lapangan dan interpretasi pada citra ortofoto untuk memperoleh nilai koordinat dan elevasi, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis ketelitian geometri menggunakan form uji ketelitian dalam SNI 8202 tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai ketelitian horizontal (CE90) sebesar 1 m dan ketelitian vertikal (LE90) sebesar 0,97 m. Berdasarkan ketentuan dalam Perka BIG nomor 6 tahun 2018, ketelitian horizontal pada lokasi penelitian memenuhi syarat ketelitian peta dasar skala 1:2.500 kelas 2 dan skala 1:2.500 kelas 3 untuk ketelitian vertikal.
Kata Kunci: Ketelitian Geometri, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Ortofoto
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Coated Textiles
Authors: McGuinness Mark
Published: July 2023

A mathematical model is required for the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves through a textile that is coated with a metal layer, and for propagation through a sheet of woven copper wire. Maxwell's equations are solved for a three-layer boundary-value model for EM waves penetrating coated fabric, obtaining the dependence of transmission and reflection coefficients on the thickness of the metal coating. An extension to model the attenuation of EM waves passing through knitted copper wire indicates that approximating the knitting by a sheet of metal with a constant thickness that gives the same mass of metal per unit area does not match experimentally observed attenuations.
Quality of Service Analysis in Hand Gesture Identification Application Based on Convex Hull Algorithm to Control a Learning Media
Authors: Setiawan Mitodius Nicho Swacaesar , Hidayati Nurul , Saptono Rachmad
Published: July 2023

The technique of human interaction with computers has developed very rapidly. Body movement is the easiest and most expressive way and hand movements are flexible. We can use gestures as a simple identification command. This research discusses the application of hand gesture reading as a remote control for learning media and analyzes its quality of service using Wireshark software. This system uses a Raspberry Pi as a computing center. Raspberry Pi reads hand gestures using the Convex Hull algorithm, which can read the number of fingers raised on the hand by taking the outermost point in the contour scan of the hand. Each gesture in the form of the number of fingers was allocated to the keyboard commands used to select answers on the learning media. On the learning media side, a quiz system was created that uses keyboard commands to select the answers. Then the Raspberry Pi is connected to the laptop using a third-party application called VNC. Based on QoS measurement results, the throughput result is 62 kbps, which is included in the very good category. Packet Loss of 0%, which is also included in the very good category. The delay of 52.2 ms, which is included in the very good category. Thus, the overall quality of the network can be categorized as very good.
Design of Optimization of Goat Sales Based on The Website
Authors: Taufik Taufik Indra P. , Mustafa Lis Diana , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: July 2023

Currently, goat farming is one of the fastest growing businesses. Developments that occur include buying and selling that can be done through e-commerce available on digital media. E-commerce can increase sales from goat breeders through complete descriptions and goat productivity. Based on the description above, it is necessary tools and systems that can help increase the productivity of goat farmers. The method used is to carry out the process of weighing goats using loadcell, measuring goat body temperatures using MLX614 temperature sensors, and RFID sensors used to detect goat ID, goat type, and weighing time. In addition, it also uses Arduino as a microcontroller and raspberry pi as a server. There are sensor nodes and server nodes where data will be sent from the arduino uno sensor server node raspberry pi 3RF24L01. Communication technique is client server designed for communication between the client node and the server so that error the data transmission smaller. The results of testing tools and systems include testing the accuracy of sensors having several sensor values ??such as RFID, Loadcell and temperature sensors MLX90614 with several points, namely for RFID itself it is concluded that the success rate is read 100%, for the accuracy level of the loadcell sensor with a comparison of some of the scales carried out 10, the average error was 0.77% and the testing accuracy of the MLX90614 temperature sensor with a thermogun comparison, the average error value before calibration was 7.565%, while after calibration, the average error value was 0.507%.
Design Of Building Gear Motion Control Systems On Bicycles Using Voice Comments
Authors: Ramadhan putra Ilham , Mas'udia Putri Elfa , Hadiwiyatno Hadiwiyatno
Published: July 2023

Voice recognition is also connected to the microcontroller connected to the servo motor to move the derailleur rear as a gear drive. The results of research on the gear motion control system on bicycles using voice comments can move in the correct gear position. Storage of voice commands is done 7 times and repetition of the same command no later than 4 times while the fastest 2 times repetition. Test results in a crowded condition obtained 72% success and an average delay of 1.38 seconds and the test results in a quiet state obtained the success of 88% and an average delay of 1.20 seconds. The results of this study indicate that this study is able to move the gear in a moving state with voice commands in a quiet state, the maximum level of voice commands is 96.1 dB and the minimum level of voice commands is 80.2 dB when crowded, the maximum level of voice commands is 101.9 dB and obtained the minimum level of voice commands is 88.1 dB, but this research still has shortcomings, namely if the voice command given is above the maximum voice command level and below the minimum level, the voice command cannot be processed and the gear cannot move. seen from the difference between the maximum crowded state and the maximum quiet state of 5.8 dB and the difference between the minimum crowded state and the minimum quiet state of 7.9 dB.