bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Permainan Tradisional Kucing Dan Tikus
Authors: Zahroh Halimatus , Marzuki Kartini , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: August 2022

Based on the results of observations that have been made by researchers in group A of Tunas Harapan kindergarten Kertagena Look. There are several problems related to hard motoric skills that are still not optimal because children are not free to explore, and hard motoric skills are still limited, as in gymnastics movements and static learning methods. Therefore, efforts are being made to optimize children's hard motoric skills through traditional cat and mouse games. This research is the type of classroom action research with the form of research used is qualitative and quantitative. The study can be called successful because five children are in the Very Good Development criteria (80%), three children are in the 68.25% percentage included in the Developing As Expected criteria, and two children are in the 50% percentage entering the Starting to Develop standards. The average rate of hard motoric skills of children in Group A of Tunas Harapan Kindergarten is said to be successful because the researchers set indicators of success in the assessment criteria for Developing According to Expectations (70%). Based on the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that the use of traditional cat and mouse games can improve the hard motoric skills of group A of Tunas Harapan kindergarten Kertagena Look. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan peneliti pada anak kelompok A TK. Tunas Harapan Kertagena Laok, terdapat beberapa masalah terkait dengan kemampuan motorik kasar yang masih kurang optimal karena anak tidak bebas dalam bereksplorasi dan kemampuan motorik kasar, anak masih dibatasi seperti dalam gerakan senam serta penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang statis. Oleh karena itu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menoptimalkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak melalui permainan tradisional kucing dan tikus. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dapat dikatakan berhasil karena 5 anak berada pada kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (80%), 3 anak berada pada persentase 68,25% masuk pada kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan dan 2 anak berada pada persentase 50% masuk kriteria Mulai Berkembang. Persentase rata-rata kemampuan motorik kasar anak Kelompok A TK Tunas Harapan dikatakan berhasil karena peneliti menetapkan indikator keberhasilan pada kriteria penilaian Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (70%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan permainan tradisional kucing dan tikus dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok A di TK Tunas Harapan Kertagena Laok.
Responsibilities of air carriers on international flights
Authors: Sariwati Retno
Published: August 2022

In international air transportation, it is sure to talk about the responsibility of the carrier, which cannot be separate from the discussion of international agreements, namely, in this case, the 1999 Montreal Convention, which contains the issue of the responsibility of international air carriers. This study aims to determine the guilt of air carriers on international flights to passengers, shippers, and third parties in the event of an aircraft accident. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical (legal research), using legal materials as the primary material. The carrier's responsibility is based on the absolute principle; the page is responsible but is still limited by the limitation principle (the carrier's responsibility is limited to a certain amount). The airline's responsibility is based on the presumption and limitation of liability for consignments and baggage. The carrier is always considered responsible until the airline can prove that it is not guilty of the event that caused the loss. The carrier's responsibility for baggage should be absolute because, by the time the passenger brings the bags, it has passed several checks that have confirmed that the goods in the luggage are not problematic.How to cite item: Sariwati, R (2022). Responsibilities of air carriers on international flights. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 194-201. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7963.
Reconstruction of cultural views of 'reluctant' prevents criminal acts of gratification
Authors: Mulyono Galih Puji , Nahuddin Yusuf Eko , Faradina Lily , Cahyani Sri Indah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reconstruct the "reluctant" cultural view and minimize the level of gratification in the ULP employees of the Batu City Government. The method used is empirical research, with the research location being the Batu City Government Procurement Service Unit. The results of this study are activities carried out by making slogans for Batu City Government ULP employees who read the anti-Gratification slogan and categorize the culture of shame as positive and negative. Next, is the design of a blueprint for the Batu City Government ULP code of ethics, carried out through a Focus Group Discussion. The discussion in this study shows that 90% of ULP officials in the Batu City Government still do not understand gratification and do not yet have a draft code of ethics that regulates ULP in the Batu City Government, primarily through the education provided by the leadership. Therefore, it is essential that this research and should be carried out by implementing the above results can reduce the crime of gratification in Indonesia.How to cite item: Mulyono, GP., Nahuddin, YE., Faradina, L, Cahyani, SI., (2022). Reconstruction of cultural views of 'reluctant' prevents criminal acts of gratification. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 154-163. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7965.
Compensation for land rights holders according to the land acquisition law
Authors: Budiastanti Dhaniar Eka , Laila Khotbatul , Sabrina Nahdiya , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju , Wisuda Selvia
Published: August 2022

The aspect of compensation is very crucial in land acquisition for development for the public interest. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest (PTBPKU Law) is "drowned" by the many cases of land disputes that are so complex. The regulations regarding land acquisition contained in the PTBPKU Law are indeed correct, but when viewed in terms of substance, they still leave several separate notes. Several things need to be studied more deeply, primarily related to the basic concept of acquiring land rights for the public interest and compensation assessment. This paper aims to provide legal protection for land rights holders who reject the amount of payment in the PTBPKU Law and compare it with the latest regulation of land acquisition, namely the Job Creation Act. The writing method used is a normative juridical method using the Statute Approach and the Comparative Approach. The PTBPKU Law, as amended by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has not been able to fully protect the holders of land rights affected by land acquisition for development in the public interest. Regulators should pay more attention to matters relating to compensation for land rights holders.How to cite item: Budiastanti, D,E., Laila, K., Sabrina, N., Wisnuwardhani, D, A., Wisuda, S. (2022). Compensation for land rights holders according to the land acquisition law. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 135-144. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7970.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS TO PROVIDE CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF PRIVILEGED ACCESS IN THE IT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Romaniuk Oleksandr , Skladannyi Pavlo , Shevchenko Svitlana
Published: August 2022

Abuse of privileges in the IT environment is defined as one of the threats to the information assets of the business at the present stage. The article examines and analyzes these problems, which are closely related to the leakage of information due to legitimate access to it and / or unauthorized access to it. Reports, research, acts, surveys at various enterprises contain a large amount of analytical and statistical materials that confirm the relevance and importance of this work. Based on the scientific literature, a review of key definitions on this issue, namely: characterized the definition of "privileged access"; the main examples of privileged access in the IT environment are considered; describes the risks and threats of information from attack vectors associated with privileged access to the IT environment. The mechanism for control and management of privileged access - RAM is presented, the steps of this process are highlighted and its expediency is substantiated. Experimental techniques allowed to choose the most applicable solutions of RAM: WALLIX Bastion PAM, One Identity Safeguard PAM, CyberArk PAM. The essence and functionality of each of these solutions are revealed. The advantages and disadvantages of each technology are established. As a result of research of technical and functional characteristics the comparative analysis of data of three decisions is carried out: obligatory components of the decision on control and management of privileged access are the manager of passwords and the manager of sessions (sessions), and additional - the module with analytics of privileged sessions and the access manager. use a VPN to access privileged assets. It can also be noted that the functionality of all products is very similar, so the implementation plays a big role, namely the practical approach during operation, internal algorithms, additional opportunities for integration and innovation. PAM solutions are recommended for organizations as a means to mitigate information security risks and threats due to insider activities of company employees who have privileged access to the IT environment.
Kimyasal olarak işlenmemiş Midyat taşı kullanılarak sulu çözeltilerden Pb(II) iyonlarının etkin bir şekilde uzaklaştırılması: izoterm, kinetik ve termodinamik çalışmalar
Authors: CANPOLAT Mutlu , ALTUNKAYNAK Yalçın , YAVUZ Ömer
Published: August 2022

Endüstriyel atıklardan ağır metallerin uzaklaştırılması bilim adamlarının çözüm aradığı en önemli konulardan biridir. Bu araştırma, sulu çözeltilerden Pb2+ iyonlarının adsorpsiyonu için Midyat taşının (MT) değerlendirilmesini inceliyor. Çalışmada, temas süresi, başlangıç metal iyon konsantrasyonu, pH gibi çeşitli değişkenlerin adsorpsiyon verimliliği üzerindeki sonuçları araştırıldı. MT'nin yüzey özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu, enerji dağılım spektroskopisi ve Fourier transform kızılötesi spektroskopisi ile araştırıldı. Pb2+ iyonunun uzaklaştırılması için en uygun çalışma koşullarında başlangıç konsantrasyonu, temas süresi ve çözelti pH'ı sırasıyla 800 mg/L, 90 dakika ve 4.23 olarak belirlendi. Sonuçlar, izoterm verilerinin Langmuir izoterm modeli için, kinetik verileri için de Yalancı birinci dereceden kinetik modeline (PSO) uygun olduğunu gösterdi. Pb2+ iyonu için adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 298, 308 ve 318 K'da sırasıyla 129.87 mg/g, 178.57 mg/g ve 188.68 mg/g olarak hesaplandı. Termodinamik çalışmalar, MT yoluyla Pb2+ iyonunun uzaklaştırılmasının doğal ve endotermik olduğunu göstermiştir. MT'nin sahip olduğu yüksek adsorpsiyon kapasitesi, ucuz ve kolay bulunabilmesi gibi özelliklerinden dolayı Pb2+ iyonlarının sulu ortamdan uzaklaştırılmasında etkili ve gelecek vaat eden bir malzeme olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Audio Visual Android Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Spinal Anestesi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul
Authors: Nugroho Nur Mustika Aji , Sutejo Sutejo , Prayogi Agus Sarwo
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan pre operasi sangat membahayakan pasien, salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurang informasi. Kecangihan teknologi memungkinkan untuk menyajikan pendidikan kesehatan tidak hanya dalam bentuk gambar melainkan audio visual dengan gambar yang bererak disertai musik dan suara. Salah satunya memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan aplikasi audio visual spinal anestesi untuk menurunkan kecemasan pre operasi. Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan audio visual android terhadap kecemasan pasien pre operasi spinal anestesi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi eksperimental dengan desain pre test and post test with control group. Jumlah responden 70 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan modifikasi Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) yang telah diuji validitas 0,91. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan aplikasi audio visual spinal anestesi sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan berat dan sesudah diberikan sebagain besar responden mengalami kecemasan ringan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney nilai p-value 0,000 maka nilai p-value<0,05. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan audio visual android terhadap kecemasan pasien pre operasi spinal anestesi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.
LUAS LAHAN MINIMAL DAN DAYA DUKUNG PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Wathoni Nurtaji , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mundiyah Andi Iva
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Lombok Tengah merupakan sentra produksi pangan kedua di NTB namun mengalami penyusutan lahan pertanian yang cukup tinggi akibat aktivitas pembangunan dan pengembangan kawasan pemukiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui jumlah produksi tanaman pangan dan luas lahan minimal per kapita untuk sejahtera di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, menganalisis daya dukung lahan pertanian tanaman pangan serta kontribusinya terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah produksi tanaman pangan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah setara beras 613.558,70 kg atau setara kalori 2,20881133 x 1012 Kkal dan luas lahan minimal per kapita untuk sejahtera sebesar 0,057 ha/kapita/tahun. Kemampuan daya dukung lahan pertanian tanaman pangan sebesar 2,67 (tergolong tinggi) dan memberi kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan petani sebesar 3,8 kali nilai Kebutuhan Fisik Minimum.
Paso a paso. Cálculos de probabilidad con una distribución normal.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: August 2022

La distribución normal es una de las más utilizadas en biomedicina. Mostramos una serie de ejemplos de cómo hacer cálculos de probabilidad de una variable aleatoria que sigue una distribución normal.
Application of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle in Household Management of Coastal Communities
Authors: Tedy Tulak Grace , Yuhanah Yuhanah , Sangkala Mohammad Syafar
Published: August 2022

The coastal area needs special attention regarding the health management for the people living there. Wowa Tamboli Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi is one of the coastal areas that need attention in terms of health, especially for people who live in unhealthy houses. This study aimed to investigate the application of clean and healthy lifestyle in household management of coastal community. This type of research was descriptive with a total sampling technique of 354 households. The research instrument used a questionnaire consists of respondents characteristic and ten indicators of clean and healthy lifestyle. The results showed that the community had properly implemented clean and health lifestyle on indicators of exclusive breastfeeding, using clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, eradicating house larvae, eating fruits and vegetables every day, and doing physical activity every day. However, it was still found that the head of the family has not fully implemented a clean and healthy lifestyle because the birth process was still assisted by traditional birth attendants (3.40%), who did not weigh the infant and toddler because of distance from health services (2.50%) and there were community members who still smoke in the house (25.40%). The application of a clean and healthy lifestyle in households is good in 7 indicators. However, 3 indicators are still lack of application.
FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOMBA OPU
Authors: Sidiq Nisgunawan , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Sidik Dian
Published: August 2022

Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kejadian TB paru. Puskesmas Somba Opu tercatat dari tahun 2009 ditemukan BTA positif sebanyak 84 orang. Mengalami peningkatan pada 2011 tercatat dari sebanyak 116 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besar risiko kondisi lingkungan terhadap kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Gowa. Desain penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasinya adalah penderita TB paru yang tercatat di kartu registrasi pasien di Puskesmas Somba Opu tahun 2011. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita TB paru dan tetangga pasien TB paru yang pernah berkunjung ke Puskesmas Somba Opu. Penarikan sampel menggunakan exhaustive sampling dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 130. Perbandingan kasus dengan kontrol 1 : 1. Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji odds ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari empat variabel yang diteliti rumah yang padat bukan merupakan faktor risiko (OR=0,775), kelembaban rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat merupakan faktor risiko (OR=2,974), pencahayaan rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat bukan merupakan faktor risiko (OR=1,070), ventilasi rumah yang kurang bukan merupakan faktor risiko (OR=1,220).
KAITAN FASE IOD DENGAN FAKTOR MET-OCEAN DI PERAIRAN BARAT DAN SELATAN SUMATERA
Authors: Ananda Rizki Taruna  , Supriyatno Widagdo  , Eko Prasetyo
Published: August 2022

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk identifikasi fase Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), yang dipakai untuk mengetahui keterkaitan interaksi antara faktor meteorologi dan oseanografi. Identifikasi menggunakan korelasi Pearson, sedangkan analisis spasial menggunakan Inverse Distance Weight (IDW). Kajian dilakukan di Perairan Barat dan Selatan Sumatera. Fase IOD tahun 2015 dan 2010 terjadi 2 kali fase. Fase IOD negatif (-) normal tahun 2015 selama 2 periode yakni Februari-Maret, IOD positif (+) selama 10 periode dan IOD positif lemah terjadi selama 6 periode mulai Juni hingga November. Tahun 2010 kejadian IOD positif selama 10 periode, fase normal 8 periode dan fase lemah selama 2 periode (Maret-April). Konfigurasi tahun 2015 saat IOD negatif normal berkorelasi sangat sempurna terhadap seluruh parameter pada Musim Barat, koefisien seluruh parameter yakni direntang 0,8≤r≤1. Interaksi saat IOD fase positif lemah yakni berkorelasi sangat kuat terhadap curah hujan, berkorelasi baik terhadap kecepatan angin yang meningkat dan cukup baik terhadap penurunan SST selama Musim Timur. Periode tahun 2010 kejadian IOD positif lemah terjadi di Musim Peralihan, sifat hubungan terhadap curah hujan Nias-Padang sangat kuat sedangkan hubungan korelasi terhadap lainya sangat buruk. Fase IOD negatif terjadi selama Musim Peralihan 2, hubungan korelasi terhadap seluruh parameter tidak dapat dijadikan acuan karena hanya terdapat 2 variansi data bulanan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, karakteristik fase IOD tahun 2015 lebih terlihat jelas mengakibatkan perubahan faktor met-ocean.
Efektivitas Evaluasi Proses Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Materi Qurban dan Aqiqah
Authors: Dzulkifli Muhamad Arham , Kamil Muhammad Ihsan , Rizal Muhammad , Ramdhani Muhammad Ali , Rochman Chaerul
Published: August 2022

In essence, learning is a psychological process or personal event that occurs within each individual. Learning is not an automatic consequence of contemplating information into students' minds, learning requires mental involvement and students' own work. Explanation and demonstration alone will not produce good learning outcomes, but a learning experience that is more related to conceptual elements will make the learning process more effective. One alternative that can be applied in PAI learning is learning activities by applying a problem-based learning model that aims to improve student achievement and motivation in understanding and mastering PAI lessons. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model in Islamic religious education lessons on qurban and akikah material. This study uses a quantitative approach, which uses scores to describe the variables of student learning outcomes and the effectiveness of learning implementation. The population in this study were 29 students with 14 female groups and 15 male groups in class IX SMPN 54 Bandung. The data obtained were in the form of answers based on the evaluation of the learning process, namely 13 questions that were answered authentically. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. Data was collected using the method. Student learning outcomes showed an average above the KKM (?80) which was 84%. So that the achievement of the effectiveness of the evaluation of problem-based learning in the qurban and akikah material for the female group was greater, namely 86% compared to the male group, which was lower at 83%.
O debate conceitual do jogo no ensino de química/ciências: nem todos os “is” têm pingo
Authors: Felix de Carvalho Lima Luiza Renata , Da Silva Messeder Neto Hélio
Published: August 2022

Os jogos constituem-se como importantes instrumentos para o processo educacional, no sentido de potencializar o desenvolvimento do ensino e da aprendizagem. Levando em consideração essa premissa, o presente estudo tem como objetivo desmistificar o debate conceitual do jogo no ensino de Química. Diante disso, considerando os pressupostos teóricos da Psicologia histórico-cultural e a Teoria da atividade, propomos uma reflexão acerca do entendimento do jogo e das polissemias a ele atribuídas, principalmente no que se compete a sua compreensão como educativo, didático ou pedagógico no ensino de Ciências/Química. Nesse sentido, compreendemos que, diferentemente do debate que vem sendo evidenciado na área do lúdico em ensino de Ciências, que propõe unanimidade a esses termos, entendemos que o jogo, para ser considerado educativo, precisa, necessariamente, ser organizado de maneira intencional, o que permitirá o seu alinhamento aos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos do trabalho educativo. Portanto, não podemos ter uma definição unânime direcionada à compreensão do termo jogo, esta dependerá da teoria pedagógica em que o mesmo está embasado.
Jogos na educação química a partir da classificação de Roger Caillois
Authors: Lemes Marli Aparecida , Sousa Robson Simplicio de
Published: August 2022

Na formação dos professores de química, há vários recursos didáticos que são apresentados como possibilidades de melhorar o ensino de Química. Entre eles, o jogo tem sido uma atividade que busca agregar vários aspectos do cotidiano. Há um aumento em estudos acerca da relação dos jogos com a educação nos últimos anos. Contudo, esses estudos ainda são poucos divulgados e utilizam referenciais já bastante estudados. Roger Caillois, um sociólogo francês, propõe uma classificação dos jogos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e analisar em produções publicadas como estão sendo abordados e aplicados os jogos no Ensino de Química. Para isto, faremos uma investigação bibliográfica na Revista Química Nova na Escola. Teremos como critério buscar artigos publicados entre 1995 e 2019. Este trabalho pode ser um material para outros professores ou pesquisadores da área de ensino que queiram estudar o assunto.
A potencialidade lúdica nos livros didáticos de ciências dos anos iniciais
Authors: Alves Saraiva Pavioti Lindéia , Altarugio Maisa Helena
Published: August 2022

Considerando o livro didático como sendo ainda o principal recurso do professor; a importância das atividades lúdicas no ensino e aprendizagem das crianças nos anos iniciais e a contribuição da Aprendizagem Significativa Crítica (ASC) para a alfabetização científica, este trabalho busca demonstrar a potencialidade das atividades lúdicas, aliada à intencionalidade do professor, presentes nos livros de Ciências do PNLD (Programa Nacional do Livro Didático) 2019. Realizou-se a análise em 10 livros de ciências do 1º ano referente ao tema corpo humano. As análises das práticas lúdicas foram subsidiadas pelas modalidades de brincadeiras: Brinquedo educativo, Brincadeiras Tradicionais Infantis, Brincadeiras de Faz de Conta e Brincadeiras de Construção. Embora tenham sido encontradas lacunas importantes nas modalidades de brincadeiras, em prejuízo do desenvolvimento de certas habilidades infantis, revelou-se potenciais contribuições para uma Aprendizagem Significativa Crítica. Concluímos pela necessidade de diversificar e de valorizar as atividades lúdicas nos livros didáticos de ciências, e pela importância investir na formação de professores para o uso e aplicação consciente desse recurso didático na educação das crianças.
Produtos perigosos ou sustentáveis: elaboração e avaliação de um jogo digital como ferramenta de educação científica
Authors: Michele Guilherme de Oliveira Ketelen Michele Guilherme de Oliveira , Dos Santos Filho Ronaldo , De Almeida Guilherme Alberto , Morais Leme Daniela
Published: August 2022

A Educação Científica, por meio de atividades e práticas educacionais, pode ser utilizada para levar o conhecimento científico para alunos da educação básica. A abordagem de temas relacionados a sustentabilidade e a contaminação ambiental pode contribuir diretamente para a nossa qualidade de vida e para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Nesse sentido, desenvolvemos um jogo digital educativo que aborda o impacto ambiental e social relacionado ao uso de produtos perigosos e sustentáveis. Além disso, avaliamos o potencial desse jogo como ferramenta de Educação Científica. Os resultados desse trabalho sugerem que o jogo contribuiu para a compreensão da temática abordada pelos estudantes avaliados. Após o jogo, os alunos entenderam a importância de utilizar produtos que apresentem impacto ambiental baixo ou despresível, e compreenderam os impactos negativos da utilização de produtos perigosos para os seres vivos e para o meio ambiente. Ademais, os estudantes compreenderam a relevância das pesquisas científicas na área de ecotoxicologia, pautadas em estudar produtos químicos e classifica-los como perigosos ou seguros.
Escape room pedagógico como uma estratégia de aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento das competências educacionais e desencadeamento do flow
Authors: Duffek Mariano Pscheidt Carolin Fátima , Cleophas Maria das Graças
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é um relato de experiência, cujo propósito esteve intencionado em verificar as contribuições do Escape Room Pedagógico em relação ao desenvolvimento de competências educacionais, tais como a Criatividade, Comunicação, Colaboração e Pensamento Crítico, além da sua possível influência para promover o desencadeamento do flow. A pesquisa qualitativa aqui apresentada é do tipo Intervenção Pedagógica e foi realizada em uma escola estadual em Rio Negrinho/SC com alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental II. Os dados foram analisados à luz da Análise de Conteúdos de Bardin e os  resultados obtidos apontam que o jogo “EscapeCie” favoreceu o desenvolvimento de todas as competências 4C’s e também demonstrou um alto potencial na promoção do engajamento dos alunos, denotando, desse modo, que ele ajudou a desencadear um estado mental ideal porque eles permaneceram totalmente imersos em resolver os desafios do jogo, demonstrando um alto envolvimento e prazer em permanecer na atividade.
STRATEGIES FOR VILLAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL DURING COVID-19: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Balikpapan State Polytechnic, Hospitality Department, Balikpapan, Indonesia, MULYANI Yogiana , KHOLIFAH Nur ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Department of Fashion Design and Hospitality Education, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, SAPUTRO Ida Nugroho ,   Sebelas Maret University, Building Engineering Education Department, Surakarta, Indonesia, WITARSANA I Gusti Agung Gede ,   Bali Tourism Polytechnic, Hospitality Administration Department, Bali, Indonesia, WURARAH Rully Novie ,   Papua University, Economic Development Department, Papua, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 outbreak has had a negative impact on the decline in the number of visits in the tourism sector, one of which is the tourist village. The recovery of tourist villages during Covid-19 relies heavily on the role of the Tourism Awareness Community (Pokdarwis). However, the role of the Tourism Awareness Community in the development of tourist villages during Covid-19 is still not clearly discussed. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the tourism village development strategy during COVID-19 by the Tourism Awareness Community in the Teritip Village, Balikpapan-Indonesia. This study uses the QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) method, which is a method for determining the priority of alternative strategies obtained from a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). The results showed that the position of the Tourism Awareness Community was in quadrant V (Hold and Maintain), namely market penetration and product development strategies. That is, the professional management of tourist villages is crucial to increasing the number of tourist visits. The management of the tourist village must be able to optimize the resources they have to develop a tourist village in the Teritip Village. In addition, the development of attractive tour packages is also the key to attracting tourists. Therefore, strengthening human resources related to the professionalism of tourism village management is very necessary in order to advance tourism villages.
The Relationship among Leadership Styles, School Culture and School Dynamism
Authors: YURTTAŞ Aslı , AKSU Ali
Published: August 2022

This research addresses the issue of how we can benefit from school culture and school principals' leadership styles in order to reach schools that respond to the needs of the 21st century and to create dynamic schools and to provide school dynamism to meet the current and possible needs of their students both today and in the future. In this direction, seeking an answer to the question in the research, "Do the leadership styles of school principals and school culture significantly predict school dynamism?". The research is a descriptive study in survey method with relational approach. Within the scope of the research, data were collected from 747 teachers working in secondary schools located within the borders of İzmir province, using multi-stage stratified proportional cluster sampling. The relationship between school principals' level of realization of leadership styles, school culture and school dynamism was analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. The independent variables of the research are school principals' leadership styles and school culture; The dependent variable is school dynamism. The results obtained from the research explain how we can benefit from the school principals' leadership styles and school culture to ensure school dynamism. In the research, it has been concluded that the highest contribution to school dynamism is made by the transformational leadership in schools where the culture of duty, success and bureaucracy is dominant, and the leadership that allows freedom, being negative in schools where the support culture is dominant. According to partial correlations and explained variance values in the study, it was seen that the effect of task and success culture on school dynamism was higher than support culture and bureaucratic culture. The research offers suggestions for school principals to think and act on their leadership behaviors and school culture in order to ensure school dynamism.
Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the clinical and sexual practices of dental students
Authors: Aguiar Vanessa Benigno Mota , Barros Sérgio Lobão Veras , Sousa Karinna Alves Amorim , Rego Jessyara Brian dos Santos , Silva Nádia Maria Pires , Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista , Barros Simone Souza Lobão Veras
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study was to assess knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the clinical and sexual practices of dental students. This was a cross-sectional study in which a self-administered questionnaire about age, gender, and dental program term; knowledge of HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention; use of personal protective equipment; prevention and occurrence of accidental exposure to biological material; post-exposure conduct; and sexual behavior was answered by dental students (n = 148, answer rate of 91.9%). Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses (chi-square and Fisher's exact tests) were performed, at a significance level of 5%. Students correctly recognized the routes of HIV transmission, including “blood” (100%), “sexual.3%). Regarding frequency of condom use during sexual intercourse, 37% of dental students said “always,” 55.5% “sometimes” and 7.6% “never”. Regarding clinical practices, 99.3% of dental students said they used personal protective equipment, 28.4% had intercourse” (99.3%), “vertical transmission” (58.1%) and “sharing contaminated material” (94.6%), and ways of prevention, including “condom use” (100%) and “not sharing needles and syringes” (99suffered percutaneous injuries, the needle was the most cited exposure agent (32.5%) and in most cases (54.8%), no providences were taken after the accident. In conclusion, the students had good knowledge of HIV / AIDS and appropriate preventive attitudes in clinical care and handling of sharp instruments; however, they still need to be motivated with regard to condom use and oriented about care after accidental exposure to biological material.
IMPLEMENTASI BUKU AL-ARABIYATU BAINA YADAIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA PROGRAM KURSUS BAHASA ARAB BAITUL ARABI ACEH
Authors: Rasyid Nurfadila , Amna Uswatul , Fitriani Laily
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Fokus tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi buku Al-Arabiyatu Baina Yadaik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada program kursus bahasa Arab di Baitul Arabi Aceh. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid program kursus bahasa Arab di Baitul Arabi  dengan menggunakan buku Al-Arabiyatu Baina Yadaik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dalam menganalisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data sekaligus reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil pembelajaran siswa baitul arabi menggunakan kitab Al arabiya baina yadaik menunjukkan bahwa kitab ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan mufradat dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluasi yang di dapatkan oleh siswa baitul arabi mayoritas latihan siswa bisa mengerjakan dengam baik dan siswa yang diteliti adalah siswa yang belajar bahasa arab mulai dari dasar namun setelah dia belajar menggunakan bahasa arab menggunakan Al arabiya baina yadaik banyak mengalami peningkatan dalam hal kemampuan bahasa arabnya terutama mufradat.
An Innovative Sukuk-Waqf for Islamic Microfinance Institutions: Integrating Maqasid Al-Shariah, SDGs and Waqf
Authors: Hai Abdul , Kassim Dr. Salina , Mohtesham Mohammed Meeran Jasir
Published: August 2022

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been widely recognized to promote financial inclusion and contribute towards poverty eradication by facilitating the access to financial products and services to the under-privileged and unbankable segment of society. Nevertheless, numerous studies have shown that many MFIs face the issue of economic viability and financial sustainability due to the lack of fund mobilization. By considering the success of conventional MFIs, several countries have introduced Islamic MFIs by adopting the Islamic modes of financing on the asset side of the conventional MFIs model. However, they face the same problems as their conventional counterparts on their liability side. The present study aims to introduce a Sukuk-waqf model as a source of funds for the Islamic MFIs through as cash waqf. In achieving this objective, the study adopts a qualitative research approach and proposes a Sukuk-waqf model for the development of Islamic MFIs. The combination of cash Waqf with Sukuk for raising funds for the Islamic MFIs is expected to contribute to the economic sustainability and viability of the institutions. In modelling the Sukuk-waqf model, the study attempts to integrate SDGs, Waqf, and Maqasid al-shariah, which emphasis on the poverty eradication, social justice, and economic welfare through the notion of Hifze deen (preservation of faith), hifze maal (preservation of wealth) and by providing access to the poor for productive resources such as education, training, and credit. The results from this study are expected to provide important inputs for the sustainable development of Islamic MFIs and assist the MFIs to contribute towards achieving the SDGs and ultimately, the Maqasid al-shariah.
Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Sitompul Baginda
Published: August 2022

Kompetensi adalah kemampuan yang harus dimiliki seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Di era digital saat ini, guru harus menguasai berbagai cara, teknik, metode, media yang berkaitan dengan digital dalam pembelajaran. Siswa yang aktif dan cepat berdaptasi dengan teknologi di era digital menjadi persoalan besar jika guru tidak mampu mengimbangi dalam menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran. Untuk itu di era digital saat ini, Guru di sekolah membutuhkan kompetensi digital dalam pencapaian hasil belajar yang efektif dan efisien. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literature. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguraikan kompetensi digital yang harus dimiliki Guru. Kesimpulannya, dalam keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaan di era digital, guru harus memiliki kompetensi digital sebagai salah satu solusi dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran di era digital.
Nilai Sosial Pada Novel Binorrow: Tongkat Musa Dan Tujuh Roh Boorne Karya Sudarman BK Serta Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Modul di SMK
Authors: Recksya Dwi , Sutri Sutri , Muhtarom Imam
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) nilai sosial yang terkandung di dalam novel Binorrow: Tongkat Musa dan Tujuh Roh Boorne karya Sudarman BK; dan 2) pemanfaatan nilai sosial novel Binorrow: Tongkat Musa dan Tujuh Roh Boorne karya Sudarman BK terhadap modul pembelajaran teks novel di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teori dasar Groundea Theory dan teknik pegumpulan data dengan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Nilai sosial yang terkandung di dalam novel Binorrow: Tongkat Musa dan Tujuh Roh Boorne berupa pengabdian, tolong-menolong, kekeluargaan, kesetiaan, kepedulian, kedisiplinan, empati, keadilan, toleransi, kerja sama, dan demokrasi; dan 2) Hasil penelitian dimanfaatkan sebagai modul pembelajaran teks novel di SMK Nurul Ansor kelas XII tentang unsur eksterinsik novel.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Untuk Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Membina Peserta Didik
Authors: Carlyna Anita , Ahmad Syarwani , Kesumawati Nila
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi kepala sekolah untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam membina peserta didik di SMP IT Ishlahul Ummah Prabumulih. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif fenomenologi dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sumber data berasal dari kepala sekolah, ketua program, guru dan komite sekolah sebagai pengawas. Teknik analisis data mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kepala sekolah melakukan berbagai strategi untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter mulai dari perencanaan strategi yang dimuat dalam rencana kerja jangka menengah, pengorganisasian dengan membentuk tim struktur pembinaan, pelaksanaan strategi dengan menerapkan pembiasaan seperti budaya sekolah, ektrakurikuler, program pembinaan guru serta adanya pengawasan dari komite sekolah dalam pelaksanaannya. Salah satu faktor penunjang adanya penghargaan untuk guru berprestasi, sedangkan faktor penghambat penguatan pendidikan karakter bahwa lokasi sekolah yang masih bergabung dengan satuan pendidikan lainnya.
Monetary Policy Responses to Crude Oil-Price Shocks: The Case of Selected Central Banks
Authors:   ZCAS University (Zambia), Mwange Austin , Meyiwa Ayanda ,   University of Kwa Zulu Natal (South Africa)
Published: August 2022

Since the establishment of Central Banks, they have been responsible for their national economic stabilization. This paper explores how selected banks have responded to oil price shocks. Firstly, the paper provides a critical analysis of the effects of commodity price shocks using a version of the three equations – the New Keynesian model. Secondly, the paper chronologically investigates past responses to shocks from five central banks, emphasizing similar and extreme responses and their success. Lastly, the paper utilizes the historical analysis to formulate a recommended response for central banks today. The major outcome of this study is the culmination of a recommendation that proactively implementing contractionary monetary policy alongside expansionary fiscal policy, using conventional and unconventional policies is the most effective.
Teachers' Ability in Writing Mathematical Literacy Module Based on Local Context
Authors:   University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Susanta Agus , Koto Irwan , Susanto Edi
Published: August 2022

One problem in elementary schools in facilitating students' literacy skills is the limitation of teaching materials. This study aims to explore the ability of elementary school teachers to write mathematical literacy modules based on the Bengkulu context. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Subjects consisted of two groups taken from 40 postgraduate students of elementary school teachers’ education FKIP UNIB. Data were collected using ability tests, document analysis, and interviews. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in students' abilities to understand teaching materials before and after developing the module. (2) the fresh graduate students are better at choosing local context problems, designing modules, and displaying modules. (3) students from elementary school teachers tend to be better at developing indicators, presenting material, and examples of reinforcement. (4) the literacy mathematics module-based local context has met the criteria valid in terms of construction, material, language, and readability.
Evaluation of 4006 TUBITAK Science Fairs in Terms of Science Teachers
Authors:   Recep Tayyip Erdogan University (Turkey), Konur Kader Birinci , Yazici Ayşegül ,   Levent College, RİZE (Turkey)
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the organizations of the science fairs at schools have been emphasized on. Science fairs are important since students' perceptions, attitudes, and achievements towards sciences are affected positively by the science fairs. It is important to carry out studies for science fairs and follow up this process in this context. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the 4006 coded TUBITAK science fairs and the problems experienced by sciences teachers during the preparation and implementation stages of the fair. For this purpose, the study was carried out within the framework of the Phenomonographic approach, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group consists of 20 sciences teachers who participated in the support program of TUBITAK science fairs coded 4006 in the 2018-2019 academic year in Istanbul. In the study, a semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool. When the interview form was examined; It was determined that the majority of the teachers participating in the study demonstrated positive thoughts towards 4006 TUBITAK science fairs. Teachers stated that students who participated in science fairs developed skills such as imagination, active participation, self-confidence, socialization, work awareness, and responsibility.
Self-Awareness and Stereotypes: Accurate Prediction of Implicit Gender Stereotyping
Authors: Rahmani Azad Zahra , Goedderz Alexandra , Hahn Adam
Published: August 2022

Research showing that people can predict the patterns of their implicit evaluations towards social groups has raised questions concerning how widely these findings extend to other domains, such as semantic implicit stereotyping. In a pre-registered laboratory study, participants were asked to predict their scores on five implicit gender stereotyping IATs. Within-subjects correlations between IAT score predictions and IAT scores showed high levels of accuracy. While part of the IAT score patterns could be predicted from shared knowledge, own predictions significantly outperformed predictions of random others and normative patterns, suggesting self-awareness beyond reliance on shared knowledge. In line with dual-process models emphasizing that different information is captured by implicit as opposed to explicit measures, predictions explained correlations between implicit and traditional explicit stereotyping measures, and led to acknowledgment of bias. Discussion focuses on understanding conscious awareness of semantic automatic processes and conceptualizations of the cognitions underlying implicit measures.
SCHOLARS OF ULUGBEK ERA
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

This article is written on the side of the great astronomer and Timurid ruler Mirzo Ulugbek, and talks about the scholars who worked during his reign and the accomplished scientists who worked with them.
Factorial, Integers, and Multinomials for Algorithms
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: August 2022

This paper presents an innovative theorem using factorials, integers, and multinomials. The theorems and its results can be used as an application in computing and cryptography to develop algorithms like RSA algorithm and Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
POPULAR UPRISING IN THE KOKAN KHANATE IN 1873-1876
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

During the years when the Russian state was waging a war of aggression against the Khanate of Bukhara and Khiva, the Khanate of Kokan was going through a deep political and socio-economic crisis. By this time, regions of the khanate such as Okmachit, Turkestan, Sayram, Shymkent, Avliyota, Pishpak, Almaty, that is, almost half of the country, were occupied by Russia. The territory of the Kokan Khanate mainly consisted of the Ferghana Valley. Due to the shrinking of the territory of the khanate, the funds that went to the treasury decreased. And to fill the treasury, heavy and varied taxes and duties are imposed, resulting in many rebellions. The article discusses them.
Format format pemerintahan
Authors: Daheliah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait format pemerintahan “hubungan kewenangan pemerintah pusat dan daerah”. Istilah sistem pemerintahan berasal dari gabungan dua kata sistem dan pemerintahan. Kata sistem merupakan terjemahan dari kata system (bahasa Inggris) yang berarti susunan, tatanan, jaringan, atau cara. Sedangkan Pemerintahan berasal dari kata pemerintah, dan yang berasal dari kata perintah. Negara tersebut disebut sebagai tipe ideal karena menerapkan ciri- ciri yang dijalankannya. Inggris adalah negara pertama yang menjalankan model pemerintahan parlementer. Amerika Serikat juga sebagai pelopor dalam system pemerintahan presidensial. Kedua negara tersebut sampai sekarang tetap konsisten dalam menjalankan prinsip-prinsip dari sistem pemerintahannya
Uses of Artificial Intelligence Approaches in Virtual Class Rooms to Enhance Students Learning Capabilities
Authors: Abdi Wafa , Kiran Huma
Published: August 2022

Uses of Artificial Intelligence Approaches in Virtual Class Rooms to EnhanceStudents Learning Capabilities
Understanding of P vs NP Problem: With Extension of the Continuum Hypothesis
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: August 2022

P vs NP problem turns out to be P=NP in quantum computing but remains questions of optimization in classical computing.