bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The administration of 3% Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) leaves ethanol extract cream inhibited the increase of tyrosinase expression and the amount of skin melanin in male Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) skin exposed to UV B
Authors: Prabowo Angelia Ongko , Pangkahila Wimpie , Sriwidyani Ni Putu
Published: January 2022

Background

The main factor of skin aging is exposure to sunlight, especially UV B rays. Tamarind leaves extract is known to contain tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols as anti- aging agents. This study was aimed to prove the protective effect of 3% Tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica) ethanol extract cream in inhibiting skin aging due to exposure to UV B by evaluating the tyrosinase expression and the amount of melanin.

Methods

This was a randomized post-test-only control group design involving 36 male Guinea pigs subjects divided into two groups. The control group received placebo cream, and the treatment group received 3% Tamarind leaves ethanol extract cream. The cream application was given twice a day for two weeks. UV B was given three times a week for two weeks with a total dose of 390 mJ/cm2. Tyrosinase expression was examined by calculating the cell percentage that expresses the enzyme using the immunohistochemical method. The amount of melanin was examined digitally by summing the pixel percentage of melanin in Masson Fontana staining slides. Statistical analysis by the Independent T-test to compare the mean between two groups with p=0.05 significance.

Results

The mean tyrosinase expression and the mean amount of melanin in the control group were higher than in the treatment group. 20.650±4.911% vs 16.067±3.451%, p=0.003 and 10.461±4.916 pixel% vs 7.300±3.111 pixel%, p=0.029, respectively.

Conclusion

Administration of 3% Tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica) ethanol extract cream inhibited the increase in tyrosinase expression and the amount of skin melanin in male guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) exposed to UV B.
Stakeholder Mapping dalam Pelaksanaan Community Tourism Collaboratvie Governance (CTCG) di Desa Maron Wonosobo
Authors: Ika Nur Afni
Published: January 2022

Desa Maron Kecamatan Garung Kabupaten Wonosobo menerapkan konsep Community Tourism Collaborative Governance (CTCG) dalam pengelolaan pariwisata yang ada. Hal ini dilakukan guna mengembangkan potensi serta peningkatan sosial ekonomi di Desa Maron. Namun, dalam pelaksanaanya tidak semua stakeholder mendapatkan peran yang sama dalam pengelolaan pariwisata yang ada di Desa Maron. Sehingga dalam tulisan ini akan dijabarkan bagaimana stakeholders mapping dalam pengelolaan pariwisata yang ada di Desa Maron. Serta hal- hal apa saja yang menjadikan tidak meratanya peran stakeholders dalam mengembangkan pariwisata yang ada di Desa Maron Kecamatan Garung Kabupaten Wonosobo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan berberbagai stakeholder yang terlibat dalam Community Tourism Collaborative Governance (CTCG). Hasil penelitian menunjukan hal yang menjadikan pembagian peran kurang merata adalah (1) masih adanya tarik ulur kepentingan antar stakeholder terutama dari pihak Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan beberapa komunitas di sekitar Telaga Menjer sehingga beberapa komunitas tidak ikut serta dalam pengelolaannya. (2)  Kepemilikan beberapa obyek daya tarik wisata seperti gethek dan spot selfie masih milik perorangan atau individu. (3) Hilangnya trust masyarakat kepada pemerintah sehingga masyarakat lebih memilih ikut mendukung kegiatan komunitas lokal yang merupakan inisiator juga menjadi penyebab utama kurang meratanya peran dalam pengelolaan pariwisata yang ada di Desa Maron
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Melalui Edukasi Manfaat Jus Buah Bit untuk Pencegahan Anemia di Desa Kuala Air Hitam
Authors: Sembiring Julina Br , Kadir Dalimawaty
Published: January 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia is a serious global public health problem that especially affects women of childbearing age and pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age is 29.9%, in pregnant women 36.5%, in non-pregnant women 29.6%. Prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. Beetroot or also called Beta Vulgaris L. is a kind of tuber plant that is reddish purple in color. Shaped like a potato. Usually beets are consumed by juice or processed again into a meal with a soft texture. Anemia in pregnancy is very dangerous for the mother and the fetus. The impact of anemia on pregnant women is abortion, premature delivery, inhibition of fetal growth and development in the womb, susceptible to infection, antepartum bleeding, premature rupture of membranes, during delivery can cause His disorder, the first stage of labor can last a long time and neglected parturition occurs. In parturition, uterine subinvolution occurs which can cause postpartum hemorrhage, facilitate puerperal infection, and reduce breast milk production. The form of activity used in community service is the counseling method with lectures and questions and answers, by measuring knowledge, pre and post tests are carried out. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge after being given education to mothers third trimester pregnant.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI-UKSW
Authors: Tehupuring Prisilia , Gundo Adriyanto  J
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to knowing and explaining the influence of the SWCU Salatiga information system student's perception of online learning methods on learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research subjects used were Satya Wacana Christian University SI (Information System) active students, especially the 2019 and 2020 batches. The data collection technique of this research uses a questionnaire through the Google-Form media. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using univariate analysis techniques and bivariate analysis through the help of SPPS Version 20.0. The result of the study is that there is a relationship between student’s perceptions and learning motivation towards the online learning method of the 2019 and 2020 SWCU Information Systems Study Program during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Strategi Pembangunan Perhutani (RPH) Sukorejo
Authors: Ulfa Febi Alfia
Published: January 2022

Kemunculan corporate social responsibility (CSR) merupakan alternatif yang patut dikembangkan untuk membagi arah tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap berbagai persoalan sosial dan lingkungan masyarakat. CSR dapat dijadikan sebuah strategi keberpihakan perusahaan terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan, serta wujud kepedulian perusahaan untuk menjaga dan melakukan upaya-upaya terhadap kemungkinan munculnya sikap negatif industrialisasi. Perum Perhutani merupakan salah satu BUMN yang telah melaksanakan CSR di berbagai daerah. Salah satunya terdapat pada Dusun Pondok Jeruk tepatnya di areal Perhutani RPH Sukorejo BKPH Sukosari Kecamatan Sumberwringin. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada bagaimana menjawab masalah dengan memanfaatkan CSR dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Perum Perhutani untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan kualitas masyarakat dengan melakukan pembangunan yang diampu oleh Perum Perhutani RPH Sukorejo. Tujuan yang akan dicapai oleh penulis dalam penelitian kali ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana Corporate Social Responsibility yang dilakukan oleh Perum Perhutani RPH Sukorejo dapat meningkatkan ekonomi dan kualitas masyarakat khususnya bagi masyarakat Dusun Pondok Jeruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara serta penentuan informan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian kali ini menunjukkan bahwa terlaksananya CSR Perum Perhutani RPH Sukorejo pada Dusun Pondok Jeruk dengan melakukan pembangunan TK Tunas Rimba dan juga UMKM Kafe Rimba, sehingga membuat Dusun Pondok Jeruk mengalami kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pendapatan ekonomi dan kualitas masyarakat pada anak-anak usia dini.

Kata kunci: CSR, strategi komunikasi pembangunan, Resort Pengelolaan Hutan (RPH)
Komunikasi Antarbudaya pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi X (Studi pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2017)
Authors: Wono Hilda , Bio Amos Mbaroputera Ronald Samuel , Herdono Ismojo , Safitri Bela Ayu
Published: January 2022

Komunikasi antarbudaya memiliki peran penting dalam proses adaptasi mahasiswa sehingga menciptakan suatu hubungan yang harmonis antara mahasiswa satu sama lain. Contohnya perilaku mahasiswa luar Pulau Jawa yang memiliki semangat untuk berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa yang berasal dari Pulau Jawa hanya karena ingin membangun relasi serta berusaha mendapatkan informasi atau pemahaman yang sesuai dengan budaya maupun bahasa yang ada di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan komunikasi verbal dan hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui dalam komunikasi antarbudaya di kalangan mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi X angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Surabaya dengan mahasiswa yang memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Adapun informan adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2017 dari luar Pulau Jawa karena mahasiswa angkatan 2017 memiliki ragam asal yang berbeda paling banyak dibandingkan dengan angkatan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi dapat lebih cepat terjadi dikarenakan terdapat persamaan peran atau status dalam proses perkuliahan yaitu sama-sama sebagai seorang mahasiswa serta dorongan dari berbagai pihak.

Kata kunci: komunikasi antarbudaya, adaptasi, deskriptif
INTERACTIVE LITERATURE GENRES IN THE ASPECT OF MODERN CULTURE AND VIDEO GAMES PRACTICE
Authors: Бычкова Ольга Анатольевна , Никитина Александра Валерьевна
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены жанры современной литературы, основанные на принципах компьютерной игры, такие как книга-игра, книга-квест и т. п. Исследуются истоки формирования подобных жанров в «докомпьютерную» эпоху, а также их развитие в практике современных видеоигр. Логика работы предполагает обращение к наиболее показательным текстам литературы предшествующего периода, таким как «Сад расходящихся тропок» Х. Л. Борхеса, «Игра в классики» Х. Кортасара, а также упоминание широкого круга подобных книг прошлого, заключающих потенциал для видеоигр с интерактивным сюжетом, вовлекающих читателя-игрока в процесс сотворчества. Авторы подробно анализируют современные игры-квесты «Симбионт», «Пандемия. Дорога домой» с точки зрения технологии их создания. Отдельному изучению подверглась экспериментальная книга Б. Акунина «Квест», созданная по законам интерактивных жанров. Кроме того, была изучена «визуальная новелла» как гибридный жанр, в котором соединились текст и визуальные образы видеоигры.В заключении делается вывод о том, что интерактивные жанры литературы не теряют своей актуальности во многом благодаря внедрению в компьютерное игровое пространство, где автор выступает на равных с читателем-игроком в процессе создания текста.

The article examines the genres of modern literature based on the principles of computer games, such as game-book, quest-book, etc. The origins of the formation of such genres in the “pre-computer” era are investigated, as well as their development in the practice of modern video games. The logic of the work involves referring to the most revealing texts of literature of the previous period, such as “The Garden of Forking Paths” by J. L. Borges, “The Game of Classics” by H. Cortazar, as well as mentioning a wide range of similar books of the past, revealing the potential for video games with an interactive plot, involving the reader-player in the process of co-creation. The authors analyze in detail the modern game-quests “Symbiont”, “Pandemic: The Road Home” from the point of view of the technique of creation. The experimental book “Quest” by B. Akunin created according to the laws of interactive genres, was also considered. In addition, the “visual novel” was studied as a hybrid genre in which the text and visual images of a video game were combined. As a result, it is concluded that interactive genres of literature do not lose their relevance, largely due to the introduction into the computer gaming space, where the author acts on an equal footing with the reader-player in the process of creating a text.
USE OF AUTHENTIC TEXT IN TEACHING STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL READING
Authors: Смольянинов Михаил Викторович
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается такой актуальный вопрос для современной методики преподавания иностранного языка, как использование аутентичного текста при обучении студентов неязыкового вуза лингвострановедческому чтению. Последовательно дается определение терминов «аутентичность», «аутентичный текст», раскрываются лингвистический, социокультурный и психологический аспекты такого текста, его характеристики, приводятся мнения различных ученых по данной теме. Автор знакомит читателя с разными классификациями аутентичности (Л. Лиер и М. Брин). Также в работе раскрывается содержание термина «лингвострановедческое чтение», описываются его ключевые особенности и преимущества по сравнению с другими видами чтения. Результаты проведенного педагогического эксперимента по использованию аутентичного текста в образовательном процессе подтверждают его положительную роль в обучении как лингвострановедческому чтению в частности, так и иностранному языку в целом

The article considers such an urgent issue for the modern methodology of teaching a foreign language as the use of an authentic text when teaching students of a non-linguistic university linguistic and cultural reading. The paper consistently defines the terms “authenticity”, “authentic text”, reveals the linguistic, socio-cultural and psychological aspects of such a text, its characteristics, provides the opinions of researchers on this topic. The author also introduces various classifications of authenticity (L. Lier and M. Breen), reveals the content of the term “linguistic and cultural reading”, describes its basc features and advantages in comparison with other types of reading. The results of the conducted pedagogical experiment on the use of an authentic text in the educational process confirming its positive role both for teaching linguistic and teaching a foreign language in general.
Asbestos's Animacy; or, Salamander Cotton
Authors: Rose Arthur
Published: January 2022

As new technologies emerge, they demand reinscriptions of the ordinary. Some cope with these changes by ascribing an animacy or liveliness to the technologies. In this respect, they solicit a reappraisal of matter's agency, as examined by Actor-Network Theory, New Materialism, ObjectOriented
Ontology, Thing Theory, and, of course, New Animism. This essay explores the question of animate matter by focusing on the mineral fibre, asbestos. In particular, it considers how asbestos acquires a liveliness in the thinking of those affected by it, as they process the all too real threat
it poses to life. This acquisition occurs through a process of what I describe as interanimation, whereby the substance's animacy emerges from, and in dialogue with, its relation with human observers. To show how this develops through a long history of human-asbestos interactions, the essay
recalls a close, if erroneous, association between asbestos and the mythical salamander, from Classical and Medieval Natural Histories to the poetry of Marianne Moore, Yves Bonnefoy, and Octavio Paz. By reanimating asbestos through the analogy of the salamander, I demonstrate how linguistic
interanimation works: a two-way process that depends on both human subjectivity and the animating power of discourse.
Manimism: Worrying About the Relationship Between Rationality and Animism
Authors: Burton James
Published: January 2022

This paper seeks to articulate a series of worries surrounding the seeming convergence of recent critical work on animism with contemporary calls to decolonise thought. Sometimes referred to as the 'new animism', these recent approaches valuably question traditional and mainstream notions
of Western rationality, perform important critical reforms of formerly dominant anthropological and epistemological perspectives, and open up questions concerning the pervasiveness of something like animism within Western/ modern thought and culture. On the one hand, these effects may be seen
as complementing a decolonising imperative. On the other hand, they may also risk contributing to processes of less fundamental epistemological reform, whereby certain elements of the 'European paradigm of modernity/ rationality' (Anibal Quijano) are allowed to remain intact. Prominent among
these elements, following Sylvia Wynter, is the constructed figure of 'Man' around which colonial modernity has built and extended itself. In order to pursue these worries, the paper explores key characteristics of what may be considered, according to the terms it has itself established, the
animist character of aspects of Western modernity/rationality. It is argued that a widespread acceptance of the reality and validity of the culturally specific figure of Man as representative of all humans, is dependent on a form of animistic investment on the part of European and Western
modernity referred to as 'Manimism'. Worrying/being worried about Manimism does not necessitate the abandonment of so-called new-animist work, but may form a worthwhile complement to it, especially in light of the historical capacity of Man and Manimism to survive major socio-political and
epistemological challenges and upheavals.
Faire campagne, défendre les campagnes. Comment partis et professionnels politiques pensent les fractures territoriales, le cas des élections législatives de 2017 (PS, FN)
Authors: Delaporte Arthur , Letourneur Guillaume
Published: January 2022

Comment les candidats en campagne en milieu rural portent-ils la thématique de la fracture territoriale ? À partir des observations menées lors de deux campagnes législatives en 2017, auprès d’un candidat FN et d’un candidat PS, cet article entend démontrer que le discours sur les fractures territoriales est formalisé notamment par l’imprégnation et la diffusion auprès des professionnels de la politique de travaux de géographes portant sur les inégalités territoriales. La mise en avant de la « défense de la ruralité » est également une stratégie de dépolitisation de différenciation face aux candidats du parti présidentiel accusé d’être le cheval de Troie des « métropoles ». La ruralité, de discrimination vécue, peut alors devenir un capital à préserver. Néanmoins, si les deux candidats peuvent faire de la ruralité un combat, la manière dont ils le portent n’est pas la même. Pour le candidat socialiste, il s’agit d’un levier d’égalité territoriale opposant la circonscription aux métropoles, quand le candidat FN mobilisera cette thématique pour mettre en évidence des combats ethno-religieux.
De la fuite vers la ville au retour à la campagne : suivi d’itinéraires de quelques small town boys
Authors: Le Corre Virginie
Published: January 2022

Cet article propose de confronter le fait de grandir en milieu rural avec celui de l’identification homosexuelle masculine. À travers les trajectoires d’hommes en proie à un vécu contrasté du fait de leur différence d’âge, nous pouvons observer certaines récurrences : identification problématique à la masculinité, difficultés culturelles pouvant se muer en malentendus familiaux, et enfin départ pour une vie citadine dont certains décident de revenir ensuite par réappropriation de leur propre culture d’appartenance. Quelles dynamiques sont à l’œuvre dans ce va-et-vient entre deux lieux, deux cultures et parfois même une double vie ? Quels sont ceux qui décident de quitter leur campagne natale et ceux qui y reviennent ? À partir de ces questionnements, nous pourrons analyser les motivations à l’œuvre dans ces choix souvent aussi radicaux que les clichés qu’ils tentent de contourner.
La percée éditoriale de la chaîne ABC à l’ère post-networks
Authors: David Jérôme
Published: January 2022

Les television studies ont identifié l’avènement du Quality Drama en 1982, à savoir une série américaine ambitieuse, réaliste et tenant un discours critique sur la réalité du téléspectateur. Sur un plan socio-économique, cette innovation créative marque surtout la percée d’une ligne éditoriale, celle de la chaîne NBC, qui parvient alors à capter une audience trentenaire, urbaine, blanche et au fort pouvoir d’achat. Mais après deux décennies de leadership, cette firme s’effondre dans les audiences, au profit de son concurrent ABC. Cet article propose de mettre en lumière les modalités de ce basculement créativo-industriel, en menant une analyse croisée des trois nouveautés les plus suivies de la saison 2004-2005, toutes diffusées par ABC : Lost , Desperate Housewives et Grey’s Anatomy. En tenant compte de leur contexte de production et de programmation, nous mettons en évidence une neutralisation de la portée sociale et critique du drama sérialisé : tout d’abord grâce à une matrice esthétique et narrative façonnée par le soap , puis via un discours politique d’apparence progressiste concernant le multiculturalisme de la société américaine.
Efficient Data Mining Model for Question Retrieval and Question Analytics using Semantic Web Framework in Smart E-Learning Environment
Authors: Sengupta Subhabrata , Banerjee Anish , Chakrabarti Satyajit
Published: January 2022

In the field of Information recovery, the fundamental target is to discover important just as most applicable data concerning a few questions. However, the essential issue regarding recuperation has reliably been, that the request for an area is enormous so much that it has gotten very difficult to recuperate applicable information capably. In any case, with the latest progressions in profound learning and AI models, calculations, applications brilliant and computerized data recovery component matched with text examination to decide different characterizing boundaries alongside intricacy and weight-age assurance of inquiries. By focusing, the cutoff points and hardships, like CPU cost, efficiency, automation and congruity, we have assigned our information recuperation structure, particularly towards the Academic Institutional Domain to consider the interest of various association related inquiries. The aim is to make an efficient data mining and an analytical model that can automate an efficient question retrieval and analysis for complexity and weight-age determination.
Application of Six Sigma Management-based Teaching Method in Financial Management Course Online Teaching
Authors: Wang Qian
Published: January 2022

Driven by huge demand for talents in the market, economics major in colleges and universities need to take the initiative to reform the teaching of finance specialty in accordance with the demand for finance talents in the era of big data, cultivate versatile innovative competent talents, and output high-quality talents for social enterprises, satisfy enterprises’ needs of recruiting financial talents, and give full play to the social education value of university finance specialty. Financial management is the core of economic organization, and the management effectiveness affects the overall operational feasibility of the organization. In order to promote the high-quality development of the market economy, universities should devote greater effort to the teaching reform of financial management, enhance talent cultivation conversion efficiency, and give full play to the value of the financial specialty in colleges and universities. However, the existing course teaching can hardly achieve the expected goals due to insufficient monitoring of financial management teaching process, insufficient self-learning resources, and defective student learning support service, imperfect teacher's training, single assessment method, and small proportion of practical teaching, etc. In view of the current status, this paper innovatively introduced six sigma management theory to improve the online teaching of financial management courses. Firstly, the teaching process involving five stages of define-measure-analyze-improve-control was designed according to the course characteristics of financial management and at the same time, the financial management teaching model was improved by online and offline inquiry-based teaching method. In order to improve the application effectiveness of financial management online teaching resources, a precise teaching resource push system was established using Web data mining so as to achieve the goal of recommending different teaching resources to different students. It was proved by the teaching practice that the new teaching method proposed in this study can help students improve learning efficiency and enhance their problem-solving ability. Thus, this teaching model is worthy of application and promotion in courses of finance specialty.
Tree of Life with Older Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Muslim Women in the Community Setting: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Khawaja Nigar , Murray Kate , Bidstrup Emma
Published: January 2022

Although Australia is one of the fastest growing multicultural societies in the world, there is a scarcity of psychological interventions to support culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) groups settled in the country. A qualitative case study methodology was used to explore the benefits, feasibility, and acceptability of the Tree of Life, a Narrative Therapy approach to group work when trialed in a CALD community setting. Nine older Muslim women from diverse backgrounds voluntarily participated in a manualized program over six weeks, at a non-government community center for Muslim women. A case study approach was adopted. Participants provided feedback after each session. They also participated in a focus group at the completion of the program to provide information about their experiences and perceptions of the program. Facilitators recorded their observations. Analysis highlighted the therapeutic benefits of the Tree of Life (TOL) program and found it to be feasible and acceptable for use in community settings. The findings have implications for community organizations and stakeholders who work with older Muslim women. Future research and practice would benefit from further exploration of the TOL program and Narrative Therapies with older Muslim and CALD communities.
The monster of Udine
Authors: Pontoni Linda
Published: January 2022

In this paper, I have examined a still unsolved case that involved the small town of Udine between 1971 and 1989. Forteen the crimes committed by the Monster of Udine as he has been defined, whose identity remains unknown even today. Attention will be focused on the victims of the murders, characteristics in common and not, of the different crime scenes, the discovery of the objects and on the "signature" left on the various bodies. Subsequently, the focus will be on the different criminological profiles of serial killers, starting with the official classification of the FBI, and then inserting the one updated by professors V. Mastronardi and G. Palermo. Since this is still an unsolved case and therefore without a culprit, we will proceed according to an exclusion process, starting from the observation also of the “modus operandi” used and then analyzing the behavior that the offender has put in place, up to trying to draw a profile. In the last chapter, moreover, the elaboration will highlight the most recent aspect of the story, relating to the last reopening of the investigations, which took place in 2019, thanks to the discovery of new material, including the various interviews made to those who contributed to the case of the Monster of Udine.
Influence of Female Sex Hormones in Different Stages of Women on Periodontium
Authors: Boyapati Ramanarayana , Cherukuri Sai Abhishiktha , Bodduru Ruparani , Kiranmaye Ambati
Published: January 2022

The primary etiologic factor for periodontal diseases is “Dental plaque.” Although pathogenic bacteria in dental plaque are required for the incidence of periodontal disease, a susceptible host is also very important. The susceptibility of the host can be modified by many systemic factors with hormones level being one. The periodontium shows an exaggerated inflammatory response to plaque modified by female sex hormones during puberty, pregnancy, in women taking oral contraceptives, and at the postmenopausal stage. This review provides an in detail analysis of how periodontium is influenced by the fluctuation in sex steroid hormones of females during different phases of their lifetime and to discuss how much the same hormone at different ages and stages shows an exaggerated gingival response to plaque.
Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes and Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in “Soupie,” a Homemade Sopressata
Authors: Luchansky John B. , Shoyer Bradley A. , Shane Laura E. , Osoria Manuela , Campano Stephen G. , Porto-Fett Anna C.S.
Published: January 2022

Viability of Listeria monocytogenes and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) was monitored in “soupie,” a homemade soppressata. Coarse-ground fresh ham was mixed with nonmeat ingredients, a starter culture (ca. 6.0 log CFU/g), and one pathogen cocktail (ca. 6.5 log CFU/g). The batter was then fine ground, stuffed into fibrous casings, and fermented at 26.7°C and ca. 90 ± 5% relative humidity (RH) for ≤ 48 h to achieve a pH of ≤ 5.3. Chubs were dried at 15.6°C and ca. 87 ± 5% RH for 5 days, flattened under weights for 3 days, and then dried for an additional 21 days at 4°C and ca. 73 ± 5% RH. Half of the chubs were vacuum sealed individually in bags with 8 mL of sunflower oil, and the other half were submerged in sunflower oil (ca. 1.5 L) within covered plastic containers; all chubs were stored for 6 months at 20°C. Fermentation and drying delivered a ≤ 1.2-log reduction in levels of both pathogens. Regardless of storage conditions, a ≥ 5.0-log reduction was observed within 1 and 4 months of storage at 20°C for STEC and L. monocytogenes, respectively. These data establish that artisanal soupie, prepared and stored as described here, does not provide a favorable environment for pathogen persistence or proliferation.
Participación laboral en espondiloartritis axial radiográfica y no radiográfica
Authors: Airoldi Carla , Martire María Victoria , Girard Bosch Paula , Benegas Mariana , Duarte Vanesa , Cosentino Vanesa , Sommerfleck Fernando , Marin Josefina , Bande Juan Manuel , Gamba Julieta , Águila Maldonado Rodrigo , Velozo Edson , Oliver Marina , Nieto Romina , González Paula , Vila Diego , Kerzberg Eduardo , Cosatti Micaela , Tapia Janina , Giorgis Pamela , Macias Oviedo Lyseth , Scarafia Santiago , Schneeberger Emilce
Published: January 2022

Introducción: las limitaciones laborales son un punto importante a considerar en el tratamiento de la espondiloartritis axial (EspAax) dado que esta enfermedad afecta a las personas en la etapa más productiva de la vida.Objetivos: describir la situación laboral en pacientes con EspAax de Argentina, incluyendo la espondilitis anquilosante (EA) y la espondiloartritis axial no radiográfica (EspAax-nr), y evaluar los factores asociados a la pérdida de productividad laboral (PPL) en esta cohorte nacional y los factores asociados a estar empleado.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah Semester II Tentang Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom Selama Perkuliahan Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Hasibuan Sri Wahyuni , Anjani Syafriah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the perceptions of second semester Islamic banking students regarding the use of the Google Classroom application during online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Online lectures are one of the terms used during the COVID-19 pandemic which means lectures that are carried out on a network and connected via the internet. The perceptions of students studied were limited to aspects of teaching and learning, lecturers' capabilities or abilities, and facilities and infrastructure during the implementation of online lectures through the Google Classroom application. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were all second semester Islamic banking students who had attended online lectures in the economic mathematics course at the Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Islamic High School Tanjung Pura, Langkat Regency, for the 2019/2020 academic year. Data were collected using a questionnaire filled out online by students. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the second semester Islamic banking students' perceptions of using the Google Classroom application during online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic were in the good category. However, students still prefer lectures to be held face-to-face.
Analisis Implementasi Akad Rahn (Gadai) di Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Syariah Bogor Baru
Authors: Hanifa Hajar , Hamdani Ikhwan , Yono Yono
Published: January 2022

Pegadaian Syariah is one of the Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia that distributes funds in the form of money loans with collateral in the form of valuable goods to the lower middle class community, which aims to make it easier to provide loans under Sharia law and eradicate moneylenders who have run rampant among the public without us realizing it. In the implementation of the contract Rahn that occurs at the Sharia pawnshop, it must be in accordance with the fatwa of the National Sharia Board, but in terms of the implementation of each fatwa verse that has been determined, sometimes it is still different in practice and unclear so that a question arises or even assumes that Sharia Pawnshops and Conventional Pawnshops are the implementation is the same, there is no difference. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Sharia Rahn (pawning) contract at the New Bogor Syariah Pawnshop Branch Office and to determine the suitability of the implementation of the Syariah Rahn (pawning) contract at the New Bogor Syariah Pawnshop Branch Office with the DSN MUI Fatwa. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Rahn contract at the New Bogor Syariah Pegadaian Branch Office has been implemented in accordance with existing Sharia provisions, such as fulfilling the pillars and requirements of Sharia Rahn (pawning). The implementation of the Rahn contract at the New Bogor Syariah Pawnshop Branch is in accordance with the MUI DSN Fatwas such as the MUI DSN Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 and DSN MUI Fatwa No.26/DSN-MUI/III/2002.I
Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan dan Bank Syariah terhadap Infrastruktur Nasional Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Program SDGs
Authors: Frita Nur , Hamdani  Ikhwan , Devi Abrista
Published: January 2022

The uneven financial literacy of the Indonesian people indicates that there are people who have not been able to use the services of Islamic financial institutions, both financing and deposits at Islamic banks. The quality of infrastructure is still relatively poor so that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have not been created. This study aims to determine the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth, the influence of Islamic banks on economic growth, the effect of financial inclusion on infrastructure, and the influence of Islamic banks on infrastructure. This study uses associative quantitative research, using Financial Inclusion variables (Islamic Bank Third Party Funds) and Islamic Bank variables (Islamic Banking Financing) to find out whether there is an effect of these variables on the dependent variable, namely Economic Growth (GRDP) and National Infrastructure (Length). Streets). The data collected is secondary data and time series data. In this study using panel data regression method which is processed using Eviews 9. The findings of this study are that Financial Inclusion does not have a significant effect on Economic Growth, Financial Inclusion has a significant and positive effect on National Infrastructure, Islamic Banks do not have a significant influence on Economic Growth, and Islamic Banks do not have a significant influence on National Infrastructure. In the variables of Financial Inclusion, Islamic Banks, Economic Growth and National Infrastructure, it is recommended to use other, more varied indicators so that we can all reach how far the inclusiveness of Islamic finance in Indonesia. And, be more focused and can have a positive impact on the SDGs program broadly for the national and international community.

 Keywords: Financial Inclusion, Islamic Banks, Economic Growth, National Infrastructure, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Anorganik di TPA Galuga Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Albani Muhamad , Arif Suyudi , Muhlisin Sofian
Published: January 2022

An effort to utilitize waste for the community is said to be successful if the products it produces can be useful for the community and economic value so that it sells. Likewise, various kinds of products resulting from waste processing, will feel the benefits if they can be felt by many people and have high economic value, so that it can help the economy of the community whose livelihoods depend a lot on scavenging garbage. To achieve the community’s economy, it is necessary to have an effort to manage the results of the utilization of the waste and market the products resulting from the utilization of waste so that they can be sold. In addition, the feasibility of business needs to be known with the financial presence so that the goals to be achieved can be met and produce results for those who manage it. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The method used is direct observation of the Galuga TPA in order to interview relevant parties to obtain complete information and data. Based on the information obtained from the intervies, the amount of income of the scavengers for one month ranges from Rp. 2,600,000. This means that these activities will be sustainable in the long term because of the market and the economic. Benefits received. The city government of Bogor must be able to empower and increase the capacity and role of scavengers as well as the participation of the surrounding community so that they are able to reduce the environmental burden on the dangers of pollution and obtain economic benefits from the exixtence of jobs at the Galuga TPA.

Keyword : Utilization of Inorganic Waste, Improve the Community’s Economy
Effects of post-traumatic stress syndrome in institutionalized adolescents in Romania
Authors: Enache Rodica Gabriela , Matei Raluca Silvia , Bîrsan Sorina
Published: January 2022

The social events that have taken place in the last 30 years in Romania: the massive migration of the population abroad, the increase of the number of disintegrated families, the increase of the divorce rate; as well as political confusion, social problems, unemployment, insecurity, borderline situations, physical and psychological violence have led to an increase in the number of children, adolescents and young people who have suffered traumatic experiences. Our research aimed to describe the effects of post-traumatic stress syndrome in the case of institutionalized adolescents in Romania. Counselling for institutionalized adolescents to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder is required. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) causes an impediment to the personal development of adolescents, affects the quality of life, well-being, while distorting psychological comfort in schools.
Prendimiento y crecimiento de injertos en plantones de guanábana (Annona muricata L.), en Satipo – Perú
Authors: Alomia-Lucero José , Atao-Surichanqui Elisa , Erazo-Toscano Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

El objetivo fue evaluar el porcentaje de prendimiento y crecimiento de cuatro tipos de injerto (empalme, púa lateral, púa terminal y parche) de plantones de Annona muricata L. Se realizó un Diseño Completo al Azar con cuatro tratamientos y tres repeticiones, siendo el grupo de 20 plantones por unidad experimental, luego del injerto se evaluó a los 60 días las variables de prendimiento y crecimiento. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre tratamientos a un alfa = 0,05, donde el injerto por empalme obtuvo un mayor porcentaje de prendimiento con 86,7 %, seguido del injerto de púa lateral con 56,67%, consecutivamente con el injerto de púa central con 53,33 % y el injerto de parche solo obtuvo un 32,67% de prendimiento respecto a los demás; asimismo en la evaluación de las mejores características de yemas está en el tipo de injerto por empalme con mayor diámetro de tallo con 21,2 mm, con mayor número de brotes alcanzando 3,13 brotes/planta, con mayor número de hojas alcanzando 7,8 hojas/planta y con mayor altura de brotes alcanzando 7,91%; el tipo de injerto púa lateral mostró mayor área foliar alcanzando un valor de 7,38 cm2, seguido se encontró el injerto de púa central alcanzando 7,16 cm2; en la siguiente posición se encontró el injerto de empalme alcanzando 6,91 cm2 y por último el injerto por parche con 5,73 cm2. Respecto al diámetro de brotes no hubo diferencia significativa. Se recomienda usar el injerto por empalme para propagar este cultivo.
Importancia de los dispositivos usados en la fermentación de Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Rios-Jara Jonathan , Lévano-Rodríguez Danny
Published: January 2022

Lograr las mejores características organolépticas en el grano de cacao resultante, implica un adecuado tratamiento, mejores prácticas aplicadas y la incorporación de un tipo de fermentador que garantice el éxito del proceso. En esta investigación realizamos una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica de las mejores prácticas para la construcción y uso de prototipos de fermentación en artículos publicados por países que tienen por excelencia la obtención de granos de calidad. Presentamos de manera organizada los resultados de dispositivos o prototipos fermentadores que han sido utilizados para mejorar los resultados del proceso de fermentación, publicados en revistas científicas indexadas en latindex, Scielo y de preferencia Scopus, con un alto factor de impacto. Encontramos tres tipos de fermentador, con diferentes características, inversión para su implementación y distintos resultados en la obtención de la calidad organolépticas del cacao. Identificamos que el dispositivo con mejores resultados es el de tambor giratorio ya que se adecúa a las características del proceso de fermentación que se realiza en la Región San Martín, Perú.
Computación Tradicional, Quantum y sus futuras aplicaciones
Authors: Vargas-Torres-Céliz Ezequiel , Lara-Baltazar Grigori , Mollinedo-Chávez Leonor , Ricaldi-Arauzo Reymer
Published: January 2022

El siglo veinte fue testigo de todos los avances tecnológicos realizados gracias a la aparición y desarrollo de la computación, desde la primera aparición de la computadora, la tecnología fue creciendo y gracias a la alta gama de innovaciones y creaciones se llegó a elaborar complejos Sistemas de Información y de Investigación; sin embargo, la computación tradicional está cumpliendo su “ciclo largo” de vida, dando paso a otros paradigmas tecnológicos; es allí donde aparece la computación y las nubes cuánticas que facilitarán la resolución de problemas científicos más complejos. En este artículo haremos un repaso cronológico del ciclo largo de la computación tradicional, orígenes de la computación en la nube, y finalmente, el surgimiento de la computación y la nube cuántica. Esta investigación se realizó a través de un diseño interpretativo, de tipo documental, el mismo que determinó el procedimiento de selección, acceso y registro de la muestra documental. Como resultado se muestra la evolución de la computación en nube desde sus inicios en el siglo veinte, los diferentes tipos de servicios IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) y SaaS (Software as a Service) que brindan actualmente, el nacimiento de la computación cuántica, los actuales proveedores y el futuro que nos espera con esta tecnología
Buenas prácticas en el rol de la autoría en las publicaciones científicas
Authors: García-Estrella Cristian
Published: January 2022

Las revistas científicas de acceso abierto han incrementado exponencialmente el número de publicaciones y el número de autores respectivamente, los cuales pueden publicar un artículo científico y hacerse responsable de su contenido. Generalmente, el autor principal mantiene esa denominación y los otros autores suelen denominarse como coautores, sin embargo, la autoría de un manuscrito es responsabilidad entera de todos los que consignan sus datos en el mismo. En muchos artículos científicos, los autores suelen invitar a otros profesionales para colaborar con los manuscritos, esta es una práctica que permite compartir diferentes puntos de vista, mejorar la calidad de la redacción científica e incluir a investigadores de diferentes nacionalidades (J et al., 2017). A través de esta invitación, suele desarrollarse una mala práctica en las publicaciones científicas de las revistas de acceso abierto que están iniciando el camino hacia una mayor visibilidad, debido a que suelen convocar a los colegas de sus ambientes académicos, con los que comparten espacios de trabajo comunes, esta práctica se denomina la autoría honorífica
Qualidade dos Lucros e Resiliência de Instituições Financeiras Brasileiras: Uma Análise do Índice de Basileia
Authors: Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de , Moraes Jose Augusto Paixão
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre o índice de Basileia e a qualidade dos lucros reportados por entidades do setor financeiro brasileiro.
Método: Foram examinados dados semestrais, divulgados no site do BACEN, de 105 instituições financeiras, entre os anos de 2010 a 2018, totalizando 1.889 observações. O método escolhido para a aferição da qualidade dos lucros foi o gerenciamento de resultados, mediante a conta Perdas com Crédito de Liquidação Duvidosa (PCLD), sendo esta utilizada como variável dependente em modelo de regressão com dados em painel por efeitos fixos e aleatórios. Como variável independente utilizou-se o Índice de Basileia (IB) como proxy de resiliência financeira.
Originalidade/Relevância: Analisar a relação entre lucro e resiliência é original e relevante por fornecer insights sobre a confiabilidade da proxy de estabilidade financeira dos bancos brasileiros, em contrapartida com qualidade da informação contábil.
Resultados: Uma das regressões retornou relação negativa e significativa do Índice de Basileia com a PCLD. A conclusão é a de uma relação inversa entre a resiliência e o gerenciamento, configurando-se evidência de qualidade informacional do índice de estabilidade financeira.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Contribui com a literatura sobre qualidade informacional contábil ao atestar a resiliência financeira dos bancos como uma medida confiável para diversos usuários.