bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ВЕКТОРИ ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІК
Authors: Стройко Тетяна , Дохнянська Вікторія
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджено підходи до оцінювання стратегічних орієнтирів рівня еколого-економічного розвитку країн світу та обґрунтування запровадження індексу інклюзивного розвитку як принципу аналізу економічної, екологічної та соціальної структури світової економіки. Досліджено поняття інклюзивного зростання. Проаналізовано основні показники та методику формування індексу інклюзивного розвитку (IDI). Проаналізовано еколого-економічний стан топ 10 країн світу та України за індексом інклюзивного розвитку (IDI). Відповідно до індексу IDI Україну віднесено до країн, що розвиваються. Визначено, що серед них Україна має один із найнижчих рівнів доходів (49 з 79). Причиною даної ситуації можна назвати нерівномірний розподіл багатства щодо всього населення країни: високий рівень «тіньової» економіки; корупційні надприбутки; а також необхідно відмітити, більша частина доходів трудових мігрантів теж знаходяться в тіні; недостовірною статистикою щодо рівня доходів громадян тощо. Усе це приводить до все більшого розриву між багатими та бідними, скорочуючи середній клас. Україна на основі досвіду розвинених країн може провести заходи, реформи тощо спрямовані на економічний розвиток, покращення соціального та екологічного стану, знизити навантаження на менш захищений шар громадян країни на різних рівнях (оподаткування, дотації, вільне отримання освітніх послуг, медичної допомоги тощо). Можна стверджувати, що економічний, соціальний, екологічний розвиток України в порівнянні з розвиненими країнами характеризується нерівномірністю. А отже, створює необхідність у нових підходах, концепціях, моделях для зменшення диспропорційності України. Відмічено, що низький показник інклюзивного розвитку України свідчить про наявність інфраструктурних проблем, недоліків в диверсифікації економіки, загроз для інвестиційного клімату та екологічні проблеми (радіаційне забруднення, стан атмосферного повітря, стан водних ресурсів, деградація ґрунтів, відходи, втрата біорізноманіття тощо). З цієї позиції концепція інклюзивного розвитку може забезпечити реалізацію принципів стабільного та збалансованого економічного, соціального та екологічного розвитку. Для України прийняття до уваги досвід розвинених країн, розробка та реалізація інклюзивно-орієнтованих програм дасть змогу стабілізувати соціально-економічну ситуацію в країні, а також зменшити нерівномірність у різних сферах суспільного життя, формуючи таку відкриту політику та економіку, яка передбачала б залучення всіх верств населення до участі в розподілі ресурсів і вільному доступу до ринку праці, організацію безпечного бізнес-середовища та стимулювання конкурентоспроможності, розвиток освіти, охорони здоров’я та заходів щодо зменшення бідності тощо.
ЕФЕКТИ БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ СОЦІОЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Кравчук Оксана , Варіс Ірина , Дорош Марія
Published: November 2021

У статті актуальним визначено пошук нових ефективних методів та інструментів бюджетування, які дозволять ідентифікувати, оцінити та стимулювати потрібні для організації в умовах глобальних соціоекономічних змін ефекти бюджетування управління людськими ресурсами. Обґрунтовано значення та роль бюджетування управління людськими ресурсами в організації в умовах глобальних соціоекономічних змін. Визначено основні ефекти для організації, які дає імплементація технології бюджетування в управління персоналом в організації. Зроблено висновки про необхідність стимулювання соціальних ефектів бюджетування управління людськими ресурсами в умовах глобальних соціоекономічних змін, поглиблений пандемією COVID-19. Розроблено методичні підходи до ідентифікації та оцінювання соціальних ефектів бюджетування управління людськими ресурсами.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЕ КОРИГУВАННЯ СПОЖИВЧОГО ПОПИТУ В УКРАЇНІ: ВИМІР МАРКЕТПЛЕЙСІВ
Authors: Назаренко Сергій , Носань Наталія
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню маркетингового коригування споживчого попиту в Україні через маркетплейси. Розглянуто сутність маркетплейсів, їх видів та ролі у забезпеченні ефективного процесу купівлі-продажу продукції. Представлено рейтинг найбільш популярних маркетплейсів в Україні. Представлено основні переваги та недоліки, які дають маркетплейси для їх ключових учасників. Визначено, що не зважаючи на наявні недоліки, користування маркетплейсами відкриває додаткові можливості для їх учасників, які не здатні задовольнити традиційні торговельні майданчики, зокрема: більш конкурентна та приваблива ціна на продукцію, широкий асортимент та оперативний пошук необхідної продукції. Визначено перспективні маркетингові інструменти для використання маркетплейсами та їх переваги для всіх учасників.
Using Star (Select, Teach, Activate and Revisit) Strategy to Increase Vocabulary Mastery of Eighth Grade Students
Authors: Supiah Supiah , Defi Defia Syntha
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this study were: (1) to describe the implementation of STAR (Select, Teach, Activate and Revisit) strategy of the eighth grade students of MTs N 1 Bangka, and (2) to find out whether there was any significant difference in vocabulary mastery between the students who were taught by using STAR strategy and the students who were taught without STAR strategy. This study was focused on vocabulary mastery. The total number of sample was 64 students. In this study, the researcher used experimental research method with a quasi-experimental design. The result showed that the students’ vocabulary mastery significantly increased. It could be seen from the pre-test and post-test mean score. Furthermore, the result of independent sample t-test of students’ post-test between experimental group and control group showed that the t-obtained was higher than t-table (2.547 > 2.00) and the p-output was lower than computation with level significant 0.05 (0.014 < 0.05). It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that STAR strategy was effective to increase students’ vocabulary mastery.
Improving Students’ Writing Skill by Using Wholesome Scattering Game
Authors: Novrieta Dina , Nurisa Sopi
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of Wholesome Scattering Game in improving students’ writing skills on descriptive text and to find out whether there is a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were not. This research used quantitative approach focusing on experimental research which was conducted at SMAN 2 Sungaiselan in academic year 2019/2020. The researcher used purposive sampling technique and two classes were taken as samples, with 69 students (35 students for the control group and 34 students for the  experimental). The result of the test was analyzed by using statistical analysis of Paired sample t-test and Independent sample t-test. The finding showed that the students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game got higher score than those who were taught by using non-Wholesome Scattering Game. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were taught without using Wholesome Scattering Game.
Grammatical Transitivity and Indirect Speech Combination in Action: Voices from Characters in Helon Habila’s Oil on Water (2011)
Authors: KOUTCHADÉ Innocent Sourou
Published: November 2021

In mass communication, the material process use makes it easy to lay emphasis on the participants’ actions, events, and circumstances of their occurrence, while mental process contributes to insisting on their psychological and emotional states. As for indirect speech, it characterizes the version always used by messengers, public announcers, journalists, and reporters. This study aims to analyze Transitivity and Indirect Speech in clauses ingrained and identified in some passages taken from Helon Habila’s Oil On Water (2011). One of the major principles of Systemic Functional Linguistics is that the exploration of the Transitivity properties (processes, participants, and circumstances) in a text leads to draw conclusions about the question -“who does what to whom, under what circumstances?”? In order to deliver the set objectives, the ongoing study specifically draws on the principles of experiential meaning to get data from the selected extracts and, focuses on describing the clauses containing reported speeches. By following the mixed research methods guiding principles, this research work has generated some data which enable to come up with a conclusion on the psychological and psychosomatic states of the participants as well as on the assigned status adopted by some characters. That correlates them to reporters and journalists. This research work has enabled me to develop another. This paper has made it easy to have another view about Helon Habila’s messages and the way they are conveyed throughout his novel.
Discussion Analysis Based on the Symlog Model: A System for the Multiple Level Observation of Groups
Authors: Nuramila
Published: November 2021

News about acts of terrorism has colored many media. Terrorism has been identified with taboo activities in actions that often threaten the peace and tranquility of the community, which always threaten and cause many casualties. One of the media that reports on terrorism are the online news portal Republika.co.id. Of the many reports that exist, the researcher tries to examine how the media, especially online portals, report the reality of terrorism events using the SYMLOG (method of discourse analysis A System for the Multiple Level Observation of Groups). Critical discourse is a series of knowledge and beliefs that are constructed by certain communities in discourse (in this case terrorism discourse) with the hope that their goals can be achieved. Behind the choice of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and texts hidden ideology and power. Based on this background, the problems in this research are formulated, namely: (1) How is the construction of terrorism discourse using the SYMLOG model in thenews media Republika.co.id? (2) How is the linguistic representation in the discourse of terrorism in thenews media Republika.co.id?. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Then the type of research used in this research is descriptive research. The primary data in this study is the entire research subject studied. In this case, the researcher took 10 news stories on Republika.co.id related to terrorism. The researcher acts as the main instrument in this research. The data collection technique used in this research is to use documentation, listening techniques, and recording. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the construction of the SYMLOG model of terrorism discourse in thenews media Republika.co.id used the form of verbal behavior, pro values, contra values, setbacks, conflicts, sympathy, achievements. Linguistic representations in the discourse of terrorism in thenews media Republika.co.id are at the level of verbs, clauses, sentences, adjective phrases, verb phrases, noun words, and noun phrases.
Evaluation of Remote Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Higher Education in Morocco
Authors: Asserraji Rym Asserraji
Published: November 2021

The deadly and infectious disease Corona Virus also known as Covid19, has deeply shaken the global economy. This tragedy has also affected the education sector, and this fear is likely to reverberate across the education sector universally. Various schools, colleges, and universities have discontinued in-person teaching. According to the assessment of the researchers, it is uncertain to get back to normal teaching anytime soon. Hence, social distancing is dominant at this stage, a fact that will have negative outcomes on learning opportunities. As it is stated by Stanley (2019:8), Educational units are struggling to find options to deal with this challenging situation. These circumstances make us realize that scenario planning is an urgent need for academic institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to shed light on the challenges of remote teaching during the Covid19 pandemic on teachers at the university level and to try to figure out the possible resolutions and recommendations to develop distance teaching. A questionnaire has been designed as the major data collection instrument to carry out the investigation. The respondents are university professors affiliated with public and private universities in Morocco. Concerning the findings of the study, the respondents believe that remote teaching is extremely challenging due to a variety of factors and it is not effective at all.
Исследование особенностей формирования металлопокрытий методом магнетронного распыления на огнезащищенных тканевых материалах
Authors: Латушкина Светлана Дмитриевна , Посылкина Ольга Ивановна , Артемчик Александр Григорьевич
Published: November 2021

Цель. Изучение особенностей формирования металлопокрытий методом магнетронного распыления с целью повышения огнезащитных свойств тканевых материалов.
Методы. Элементный состав образцов исследовался методом рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа, изучение морфологии поверхности образцов осуществлялось с использованием растровой электронной микроскопии. Триботехнические испытания проводили на трибометре JLTB-02.
Результаты. Установлены технологические особенности формирования металлизированных слоев с использованием системы несбалансированного магнетрона на текстильных материалах с предварительной химической обработкой. Исследованы морфология поверхности и физико-механические свойства покрытий (адгезионная прочность, коэффициент трения). Определено оптимальное значение мощности магнетронного разряда для обеспечения удовлетворительной адгезионной прочности покрытий на тканевых материалах с химической пропиткой.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты исследований могут быть использованы при изготовлении огнезащищенной спецодежды, необходимой для спасателей-пожарных, а также для работников нефтегазовой отрасли, сварщиков, металлургов и военных.
Калибровка модели геоинформационной системы «Экстремум» для оценки потерь от землетрясений
Authors: Фролова Нина Иосифовна , Габсатарова Ирина Петровна , Сущев Сергей Петрович , Малаева Наталья Сергеевна
Published: November 2021

Цель. Актуализация информационного наполнения автоматизированной информационной управляющей системы (АИУС) единой государственной системы предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций (РСЧС) МЧС России для повышения надежности оценок сейсмического риска и оперативных оценок потерь от землетрясений в целях обеспечения безопасности населения.
Методы. Исследование влияния особенностей затухания сейсмической интенсивности на оценки потерь от землетрясений на территории Восточной Прибалтики проведено путем калибровки параметров макросейсмического поля и имитационного моделирования с помощью системы «Экстремум».
Результаты. Приводятся примеры успешного использования результатов калибровки макросейсмического поля для ретроспективной оценки последствий Калининградского землетрясения 21 сентября 2004 г. и прогноза последствий в случае более сильного события с Mmax = 5,0–5,5 в Восточной Прибалтике. Получены приемлемые оценки погрешности моделирования на случай оперативной оценки потерь от сильных землетрясений. Показана эффективность периодической калибровки моделей системы «Экстремум» с использованием данных, собираемых средствами АИУС и полученных при исследованиях научных организаций Российской академии наук, в том числе Федерального исследовательского центра «Единая геофизическая служба Российской академии наук» (ФИЦ ЕГС РАН).
Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты имеют большое практическое значение и могут быть использованы при оценке сейсмического риска, а также при оперативной оценке последствий землетрясений для повышения надежности прогнозируемых параметров возможной обстановки, что влияет на скорость принятия решений и эффективность действий спасателей.
Оценка вероятности отказа вызова в системе массового обслуживания
Authors: Сережкин Валентин Николаевич
Published: November 2021

Цель. Получить оценку вероятности отказа от обслуживания вызова для нестационарного режима функционирования системы массового обслуживания с отказами.
Методы. Операционный метод решения систем линейных дифференциальных уравнений.
Результаты. Выражения для оценки вероятности отказа, зависящей от интенсивности потока вызовов λ и интенсивности обслуживания µ.
Область применения исследований. Моделирование оперативно-тактической деятельности органов и подразделений по чрезвычайным ситуациям.
Resenha crítica de filmes: desenvolvendo habilidades de leitura em língua portuguesa com alunos surdos
Authors: Carvalho Girlene dos Anjos Costa Xavier de , Silva Maria Zilda Medeiros da , Lima Júnior Afonso Barbosa de , Alves Soraya Nogueira Albert Loureiro , Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima
Published: November 2021

A resenha é um gênero bem presente no nosso cotidiano e propício para se trabalhar em aulas de Língua Portuguesa, uma vez que tal gênero poderá proporcionar ao leitor informações que lhe ajudarão na análise da obra, contribuindo, dessa forma, para a escolha ou não da compra/leitura. A propósito disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o gênero textual resenha crítica de filmes como ferramenta para o desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura em Língua Portuguesa com aluno surdo. Tem como fundamentação teórica os estudos de Machado; Mascarello e Bakhtin.  Nesse sentido, estudos como este, justificam-se por ampliar a discussão acerca da importância do uso do referido gênero nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa. Além disso, o trabalho se mostra relevante, por tratar da inclusão de estudantes surdos. Dessa forma, a pesquisa contribui no sentido de incentivar práticas pedagógicas para favorecem a leitura críticas dos estudantes surdos. Os resultados mostraram que o trabalho com resenha crítica de filmes poderá ser uma boa estratégia para que os alunos surdos desenvolvam habilidades de leitura em Língua Portuguesa.
EEG Multipurpose Eye Blink Detector using convolutional neural network
Authors: Iaquinta Amanda Ferrari , Silva Ana Carolina de Sousa , Ferraz Júnior Aldrumont , Toledo Jessica Monique de , Atzingen Gustavo Voltani von
Published: November 2021

The electrical signal emitted by the eyes movement produces a very strong artifact on EEG signal due to its close proximity to the sensors and abundance of occurrence. In the context of detecting eye blink artifacts in EEG waveforms for further removal and signal purification, multiple strategies where proposed in the literature. Most commonly applied methods require the use of a large number of electrodes, complex equipment for sampling and processing data. The goal of this work is to create a reliable and user independent algorithm for detecting and removing eye blink in EEG signals using CNN (convolutional neural network). For training and validation, three sets of public EEG data were used. All three sets contain samples obtained while the recruited subjects performed assigned tasks that included blink voluntarily in specific moments, watch a video and read an article. The model used in this study was able to have an embracing understanding of all the features that distinguish a trivial EEG signal from a signal contaminated with eye blink artifacts without being overfitted by specific features that only occurred in the situations when the signals were registered.
Rotinas organizacionais: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Carvalho Rafael Rodrigues , Araújo Luísa Gomes de , Moraes Ionete Cavalcanti de
Published: November 2021

As rotinas organizacionais se revelam um importante mecanismo na dinâmica de uma organização. O seu estudo tem passado por diferentes visões ao longo do tempo, visto que eram entendidas inicialmente como meros mecanismos de estabilidade e confiabilidade, passando a serem vistas como instrumentos indutores de inovação e mudança. Essa evolução de entendimento ainda ocorre e faz-se necessário entender como o estudo de rotinas organizacionais pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento organizacional. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise bibliométrica sobre rotinas organizacionais, caracterizando o panorama de pesquisa mais recente sobre o tema. Foram pesquisados artigos publicados sobre rotinas organizacionais nas bases de dados Scielo, Scopus e Web of Science para o período de 2015 a 2019, tendo sido analisados e classificados em termos de periódicos, países de origem, palavras-chave, número de citações, temas associados e tipo de estudo. Os resultados apontam que os estudos mais recentes compartilham a visão moderna de que as rotinas organizacionais são hoje um elemento da dinâmica organizacional, permitindo o processo de mudança.  A análise bibliométrica, além de apresentar um método confiável e replicável para análise de um determinado campo de estudo, identificou uma escassez de pesquisa sobre o tema no Brasil, indicando que há uma lacuna entre o conhecimento científico produzido nacionalmente e no exterior.  A pesquisa indicou, ainda, diversos temas associados como dinâmica das rotinas, inovação, mudança, aprendizagem, capacidades dinâmicas e estabilidade, permitindo a gestores que apliquem em suas organizações novas abordagens para as rotinas organizacionais.
O uso medicinal de Carapa guianensis Abul. (Andiroba)
Authors: Ribeiro Carla Denise Bahia , Costa Patrícia Almeida da , Lima Sarah Raquel Viana de , Silva Marcos Túlio da
Published: November 2021

Objetivos: Tem-se como objetivo geral identificar as propriedades medicinais da Carapa guianensis Aubl pela população da Amazônia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, em bases de dados online de livros, teses, dissertações e artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2021. Identificou-se na pesquisa que o extrato lipídico da Andiroba, obtido das amêndoas onde é tradicionalmente usado pelos povos amazônicos devidos suas propriedades antiinflamatórias, como calmante de dores musculares e articulares, desinfectante ou cicatrizante da pele em decorrências de picadas de insetos ou para tonificar o cabelo e afugentar piolhos. Conclusão: Carapa guianensis Aubl tem efeitos terapêuticos comprovado tanto pela cultura popular, como por estudos científicos, podendo ser utilizado coo cicatrizante, antiparasitária, antifúngica e bactericida e cosméticos.
Existimos e Resistimos: a prática da educação física nas comunidades Quilombolas
Authors: Portela Ivalda Kimberlly Santos , Bomjardim Ariele Rocha , Lima Jéssica Pedroso , Moreira Camila Rodrigues , Cruz Beatriz Santos da , Pereira Carlos Luis
Published: November 2021

A proposta deste presente artigo é analisar o significado das concepções e suas formas de complexidade dos processos de ensino/aprendizagem, no campo da Educação Física escolar, em específico na educação quilombola. A educação quilombola acontece nas comunidades por meio do compartilhamento de conhecimentos e saberes entre todos. Objetivo do texto é apresentar informações acerca da Educação Física Escolar Quilombola os desafios de sua resistência e uma práxis pedagógica que tematizasse a cultura afro-brasileira. A metodologia adotada constitui-se de uma análise qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e interpretativa, tendo como principal teórico de base Zabala, dentre outros. Em virtude do que foi mencionado concluímos que nesse artigo foi demostrado que a educação quilombola vem sendo incluída cada vez mais com o intuito de transmitir os conhecimentos e tradições de sua cultura, assim se tornando de extrema importância, tendo como meio a Educação Física uma forma incluir esses novos conhecimentos nas salas de aula. Na perspectiva de Zabala a avaliação ela vai poder ser dividida e aplicadas em quatro diferentes conteúdos sendo os mesmo os factuais, conceituais, procedimentais e os atitudinais trazendo assim cada um com sua concepção de avaliação, frisando assim a importância a educação na vida do aluno, sendo assim a escola um espaço de novos conhecimentos e vivencias.
Perfil das reações adversas imediatas à infusão de quimioterapia em pacientes ambulatoriais em um Hospital Universitário fluminense
Authors: Borges Maihara da Silva , Salles Marcela Miranda , Camuzi Ranieri Carvalho
Published: November 2021

A maioria dos agentes antineoplásicos pode ocasionar reações infusionais, das quais a incidência e o perfil variam conforme as características de cada medicamento, podendo ou não ser imunomediadas. Com o objetivo descrever o perfil das reações adversas imediatas à infusão de quimioterapia em pacientes ambulatoriais, desenvolvemos este estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo, a partir registros das notificações das reações adversas realizados pela equipe multiprofissional de março/2018 a março/2019, e dos prontuários dos participantes. As reações adversas imediatas à infusão de quimioterapia foram classificadas quanto à gravidade, de acordo com a Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, e quanto à causalidade usando algoritmo de Naranjo. De um total de 6.832 instalações endovenosas de quimioterapia realizadas no período de estudo, foram registradas 30 reações adversas imediatas, envolvendo 28 pacientes (83% mulheres), principalmente com Paclitaxel (44%) e Carboplatina (20%). Conforme Naranjo, 60% das reações infusionais foram classificadas como prováveis. O tempo médio para manifestação das reações foi de 40 minutos, sendo a mais rápida com Docetaxel (5 minutos), e a mais demorada com Paclitaxel (180 minutos). A gravidade das reações variou entre leve (64%) e moderada (30%). Os segmentos orgânicos mais comprometidos foram respiratório (27%) e cardiovascular (26%); e 83% dos sintomas apresentados estavam previstos nas bases de dados. Com este estudo, foi possível identificar as principais reações imediatas à infusão no grupo em estudo, bem como os quimioterápicos envolvidos com as mesmas, contribuindo para o manejo seguro dos pacientes e no controle eficaz das reações pela equipe multidisciplinar.
A importância dos cicatrizadores personalizados na implantodontia atual: revisão de literatura
Authors: Matias Kleyson Barbosa , Viana Leonardo Soares , Sant'Ana Larissa Ledo Pereira
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A exodontia de um elemento dentário resulta em mudanças na arquitetura óssea e remodelação dos tecidos moles subjacentes. A implantação imediata surgiu com o propósito de, principalmente, preservar as paredes do alvéolo; mas, pode estar associado à recessão marginal. Os cicatrizadores personalizados vieram para suprir essa demanda; visto que, sela os implantes e leva a uma cicatrização individualizada. O contorno gengival do implante é uma área de suma importância no que diz respeito aos resultados estéticos e posterior adaptação das coroas dentárias. Objetivo: Através de uma revisão de literatura, demonstrar as vantagens, desvantagens e auxílio dos cicatrizadores personalizados no processo de cicatrização do rebordo gengival após cirurgia de implantes. Metodologia: Será realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na língua portuguesa e inglesa no Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs e Bireme usando os seguintes termos: cicatrizador personalizado; implantodontia; implante imediato. Artigos completos serão selecionados e incluídos nesta revisão. Resultados esperados: Colaborar com uma discussão científica já existente e na compreensão da técnica com cicatrizadores personalizados e seu auxílio na Implantodontia. Conclusão: A utilização dos cicatrizadores personalizados otimizam o processo de recuperação pós operatória, auxiliando na obtenção de um resultado positivo no tratamento reabilitador.
Characterization of upper respiratory tract isolates from children with recurrent tonsillitis
Authors: Messias Aline  Cristine Magalhães Costa , Oliveira Thaís Alves de , Andrade Carolina Rodrigues , Gomes Raylane Pereira , Ito Célia  Regina Malveste , Gama Aline Rodrigues , Carvalho Júnior Marcos Antonio Batista de , Oliveira Thais Reis , Prado Letícia Suriano de Almeida , Vieira José Daniel Gonçalves , Avelino Melissa  Ameloti Gomes , Carneiro Lilian
Published: November 2021

To analyze the profile of airway Upper Respiratory Tract isolates from children with recurrent tonsillitis. Samples were taken using nasal cavity, oropharynx and nasopharynx swabs from30 children called the test group before tonsillectomy. Counting, isolation, identification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA, biofilm production and antimicrobial sensitivity investigation were performed. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was the only microorganism recovered in 36.6% of patients, being more present in the oropharynx and with greater resistance to erythromycin 95%, penicillin 85% and cefoxitin 85%. All isolates were formed by biofilm, 20% formed by strongly adherent biofilm. S. aureus resistant and biofilm formed, were isolated in the three studied sites, suggesting that this species contributes to recurrent tonsillitis. Impact of the study: The ability of S. aureus to acquire resistance and its other associated factors such as biofilm formation, can make this microorganism recover more easily in the microbiota of patients, taking into account the other microorganisms present there after the use of antibacterial.
Clareamento pela técnica de Power Bleaching em elemento estético desvitalizado - Relato de Caso Clínico
Authors: Alfaia Adriane Nascimento , Freitas Camila Quézia Nascimento , Lopes Gezaias Reis , Ramalho Luciana Onety , Sá Juliana Lopes de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: O presente estudo relata um caso clínico de clareamento pela técnica de power bleaching em elemento estético desvitalizado Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de caso clínico de cunho analítico descritivo (Pereira et al., 2018). Relato de Caso: Paciente T.P.F, gênero feminino, 41 anos, compareceu a Clínica de Odontologia do Centro Universitário Fametro, com queixa principal “baixa autoestima por apresentar um dente mais amarelado que os outros devido tratamento de canal realizado por volta de oito anos”. Na anamnese, a paciente relatou gozar de boa saúde, não possui doenças sistêmicas, hábito para funcionais, alergias e sensibilidades a medicamentos e alimentos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o clareamento pela técnica imediata conhecida como power bleaching, tornou o procedimento seguro e com um resultado satisfatório, melhorando a estética do sorriso e elevando a autoestima da paciente.
Supervised Curricular Internship II: Experiences of the future chemistry teacher in remote education
Authors: Viroli Sérgio Luis Melo , Carvalho Nelson Pereira , Medeiros Gessica Hashimoto de , Ramos Matheus Lisboa , Vivan João Vitor , Maia Isac Alves
Published: November 2021

The research analyzed the experiences of 20 (twenty) students developed in Remote Teaching (ER) in the 1st semester of 2021 after completing the Supervised Curricular Internship II. A qualitative and quantitative approach was carried out using a virtual questionnaire created on the Google Forms® digital platform, to investigate the choice of the Chemistry Degree course, conditions of access to digital technologies, pedagogical tools used during the internship, adversities encountered by these students during the realization of the internship and the contributions of the remote internship for the formation of the Graduate in Chemistry. After analyzing and tabulating the data, the research presented the following results: the students chose a degree because they like to teach and because of their insertion in the job market, they accessed digital technologies at home, using smartphones through a broadband service with good quality connection, used Google Meet®, WhatsApp® and VLE virtual learning environment as pedagogical tools during the internship. Internet access, lack of knowledge in digital media and adaptation to remote classes were the adversities encountered during the internship. Learning and using different technological resources and digital platforms were the main contributions of the internship to the formation of decent people. The virtual remote internship enabled and provided opportunities for varied everyday experiences, promoting reflection on teaching work.
Protective association of Klotho rs495392 gene polymorphism against hepatic steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients
Authors: Liu Wen-Yue , Zhang Xiaofang , Li Gang , Tang Liang-Jie , Zhu Pei-Wu , Rios Rafael S. , Zheng Kenneth I. , Ma Hong-Lei , Wang Xiao-Dong , Pan Qiuwei , de Knegt Robert J. , Valenti Luca , Ghanbari Mohsen , Zheng Ming-Hua
Published: November 2021

Background/Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with metabolic dysfunction. Among the multiple factors, genetic variation acts as important modifiers. Klotho, an enzyme encoded by the klotho (KL) gene in human, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunctions. However, the impact of variants in KL on NAFLD risk remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of KL rs495392 C>A polymorphism on the histological severity of NAFLD.Methods: We evaluated the impact of the KL rs495392 polymorphism on liver histology in 531 Chinese with NAFLD and replicated that in the population-based Rotterdam Study cohort. The interactions between the rs495392, vitamin D, and patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 polymorphism were also analyzed.Results: Carriage of the rs495392 A allele had a protective effect on steatosis severity (odds ratio [OR], 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42–0.89; P=0.010) in Chinese patients. After adjustment for potential confounders, the A allele remained significant with a protective effect (OR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.45–0.98; P=0.040). The effect on hepatic steatosis was confirmed in the Rotterdam Study cohort. Additional analysis showed the association between serum vitamin D levels and NAFLD specifically in rs495392 A allele carriers, but not in non-carriers. Moreover, we found that the rs495392 A allele attenuated the detrimental impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 G allele on the risk of severe hepatic steatosis.Conclusions: The KL rs495392 polymorphism has a protective effect against hepatic steatosis in patients with NAFLD.
TheUtopiaCorrespondence of 1515
Authors: Ellis Erik
Published: November 2021

A thoroughly annotated and complete modern English translation and normalization of More’s correspondence has been needed for a long time. Many new letters have been uncovered in the 75 years since the publication of Elizabeth Roger’s still-indispensable edition, and intervening scholarship has prompted the reevaluation of important details of chronology and authorship. This article details the story of the work begun by a team of German scholars working under Hubertus Schulte-Herbrüggen in the 1980s towards bringing a new edition to fruition and offers introductions, notes, and translations to the so-called Utopia correspondence between Henry VIII and his ambassadors in the Low Countries as a sample of recently-renewed efforts to bring out a new edition of More’s correspondence.
Active Vibration-Based Condition Monitoring of a Transmission Line
Authors: Wang Liuhuo , Liu Chengfeng , Zhu Xiaowei , Xu Zhixian , Zhu Wenwei , Zhao Long
Published: November 2021

In the power system, the transmission tower is located in a variety of terrains. Sometimes there will be displacement, inclination, settlement and other phenomena, which eventually lead to the collapse of the tower. In this paper, a method for monitoring the settlement of a transmission tower based on active vibration response is proposed, which is based on the principle of modal identification. Firstly, a device was designed, which includes three parts: a monitoring host, wireless sensor and excitation device. It can tap the transmission tower independently and regularly, and collect the vibration response of the transmission tower. Then, vibration analysis experiments were used to validate the horizontal vibration responses of transmission towers which can be obtained by striking the transmission towers from either the X direction or Y direction. It can be seen from the frequency response function that the natural frequencies obtained from these two directions are identical. Finally, the transmission tower settlement experiment was carried out. The experimental results show that the third to fifth natural frequencies decreased most obviously, even up to 2.83 Hz. Further, it was found that under different conditions, as long as the tower legs adjacent to the excitation position settle, the natural frequency will decrease more significantly, which is very helpful for engineering application.
Optimization of the Guiding Stability of a Horizontal Axis HTS ZFC Radial Levitation Bearing
Authors: Arsénio António J. , da Silva Francisco Ferreira , Fernandes João F. P. , Costa Branco Paulo J.
Published: November 2021

This document presents a study on the optimization of the 3D geometry of a horizontal axis radial levitation bearing with zero-field cooled (ZFC) high-temperature superconductor (HTS) bulks in the stator, and radially magnetized permanent magnet (PM) rings in the rotor. The optimization of component dimensions and spacing to minimize the volume or cost concerning only the maximization of the levitation force was previously studied. The guidance force and guiding stability depend on the spacing between PM rings in the rotor and between the rings of HTS bulks in the stator. This new optimization study aims to find the optimum spacing that maximize the guidance force with given HTS bulk and PM ring dimensions while maintaining the minimum required levitation force. Decisions are taken using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) over 3D finite element analysis (FEA). A simplified electromagnetic model of equivalent relative permeability is used on 3D FEA to reduce numerical processing and optimization time. Experimental prototypes were built to measure magnetic forces and validate appropriate values of equivalent magnetic permeability. An analysis of stable and unstable geometry domains depending on the spacing between rings of HTS bulks and PM rings is also done for two HTS bulk sizes.
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: A Systematic Review of Reviews
Authors: Ghazanfarian Jafar , Mohammadi Mohammad Mostafa , Uchino Kenji
Published: November 2021

In the last decade, an enormous amount of attention has been paid to piezoelectric harvesters due to their flexibility in design and the increasing need for small-scale energy generation. As a result, various energy review papers have been presented by many researchers to cover different aspects of piezoelectric-based energy harvesting, including piezo-materials, modeling approaches, and design points for various applications. Most of these papers have tried to shed light on recent progress in related interdisciplinary fields, and to pave the road for future prospects in the development of these technologies. However, there are some missing parts, overlaps, and even some contradictions in these review papers. In the present review of these review articles, recommendations for future research directions suggested by the review papers have been systematically summed up under one umbrella. In the final section, topics for missing review papers, concluding remarks on outlooks and possible research topics, as well as potentially misleading strategies, have been presented. The review papers have been evaluated based on their merits and subcategories and the authors’ choice papers have been presented for each section based on clear classification criteria.
Prescribed Performance Active Braking Control with Reference Adaptation for High-Speed Trains
Authors: Zhang Rui , Peng Jun , Chen Bin , Gao Kai , Yang Yingze , Huang Zhiwu
Published: November 2021

Active braking control systems are vital for the safety of high-speed trains by leading the train operation at its maximum adhesion state. The train adhesion is a nonlinear function of the slip ratio and varies with the uncertain wheel-rail contact conditions. A nonlinear active braking control with rapid and accurate tracking performance is highly required for train braking systems. This paper proposes a novel prescribed performance active braking control with reference adaptation to obtain the maximum adhesion force. The developed feedback linearization controller employs a prescribed performance function that specifies the convergence rate, steady-state error, and maximum overshoot to ensure the transient and steady-state control performance. Furthermore, in the designed control approach, a continuous-time unscented Kalman filter is introduced to estimate the uncertainty of wheel-rail adhesion. The estimation is utilized to represent uncertainty and compensate for the prescribed performance control law. Finally, based on the estimated wheel-rail adhesion, an on-line optimal slip ratio generation algorithm is proposed for the adaptation of the reference wheel slip. The stability of the system is provided, and experiment results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Review of Reduced-Order Models for Homogeneous CO2 Nucleation in Supersonic and Hypersonic Expansion Flows
Authors: Lax Philip A. , Leonov Sergey B.
Published: November 2021

Several classical and non-classical reduced-order nucleation rate models are presented and compared to experimental values for the homogeneous nucleation rate of CO2 in supersonic nozzles. The most accurate models are identified and are used in simulations of a condensing supersonic expansion flow. Experimental results for the condensation onset point of CO2 in a variety of expansion facilities are presented and compared to simulations and to new data acquired at the SBR-50 facility at the University of Notre Dame.
Using Channel and Network Layer Pruning Based on Deep Learning for Real-Time Detection of Ginger Images
Authors: Fang Lifa , Wu Yanqiang , Li Yuhua , Guo Hongen , Zhang Hua , Wang Xiaoyu , Xi Rui , Hou Jialin
Published: November 2021

Consistent ginger shoot orientation helps to ensure consistent ginger emergence and meet shading requirements. YOLO v3 is used to recognize ginger images in response to the current ginger seeder’s difficulty in meeting the above agronomic problems. However, it is not suitable for direct application on edge computing devices due to its high computational cost. To make the network more compact and to address the problems of low detection accuracy and long inference time, this study proposes an improved YOLO v3 model, in which some redundant channels and network layers are pruned to achieve real-time determination of ginger shoots and seeds. The test results showed that the pruned model reduced its model size by 87.2% and improved the detection speed by 85%. Meanwhile, its mean average precision (mAP) reached 98.0% for ginger shoots and seeds, only 0.1% lower than the model before pruning. Moreover, after deploying the model to the Jetson Nano, the test results showed that its mAP was 97.94%, the recognition accuracy could reach 96.7%, and detection speed could reach 20 frames·s−1. The results showed that the proposed method was feasible for real-time and accurate detection of ginger images, providing a solid foundation for automatic and accurate ginger seeding.
Farmers’ Perception of Entrepreneurial Success: Evidence from the Greek Reality
Authors: Pliakoura Alexandra , Beligiannis Grigorios N. , Kontogeorgos Achilleas , Chatzitheodoridis Fotios
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the perceptions of Greeks-farmers regarding success and to investigate the factors that are considered as indicators to explain, predict, and determine perceptional entrepreneurial success. This research focuses on existing agricultural enterprises as more than 400 randomly selected agricultural enterprises compose the survey’s sample. The main research method is through structured questionnaires. A series of multivariate analyses were conducted to examine the data. A stepwise procedure was used to identify the relevant variable and the significant ones were identified based on the ‘F’ test. The results of a discriminant analysis indicate that seven predictors (internal LOC, pull motivation, push motivation, internal funding, innovativeness, entrepreneurial capacity, and educational background) have a significant impact on the dependent variable “perceived entrepreneurial success”. Pull motivation is the most important variable to discriminate the groups. The value of this study lies in the fact that it is an original attempt to assess the parameters that could explain the perceived entrepreneurial success of agripreneurs; a focus that is lacking in previous studies.
Participatory Mapping of Demand for Ecosystem Services in Agricultural Landscapes
Authors: Schwartz Carmen , Shaaban Mostafa , Bellingrath-Kimura Sonoko Dorothea , Piorr Annette
Published: November 2021

Agricultural land use systems have been optimized for producing provisioning ecosystem services (ES) in the past few decades, often at the expense of regulating and cultural services. Research has focused mainly on the supply side of ES and related trade-offs, but the demand side for regulatory services remains largely neglected. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the usefulness of participatory geographic information system (PGIS) methods for demand assessment in larger rural and agrarian contexts by identifying spatially explicit demand patterns for ES, thereby enlarging the body of participatory approaches to ES-based land use management. Accordingly, we map, assess, and statistically and spatially analyze different demands for five ES by different stakeholder groups in agricultural landscapes in three case studies. The results are presented in a stakeholder workshop and prerequisites for collaborative ES management are discussed. Our results show that poor correlation exists between stakeholder groups and demands for ES; however, arable land constitutes the highest share of the mapped area of demands for the five ES. These results have been validated by both the survey and the stakeholder workshop. Our study concludes that PGIS represents a useful tool to link demand assessments and landscape management systematically, especially for decision support systems.
Mechanized Blueberry Harvesting: Preliminary Results in the Italian Context
Authors: Brondino Luca , Borra Danielle , Giuggioli Nicole Roberta , Massaglia Stefano
Published: November 2021

This study reports some preliminary results on mechanical blueberry harvesting for the fresh market of cv. Cargo® in the Piedmont region (northwest Italy). The investigated area is one of the most productive areas of Italy, which specializes in fresh blueberry production. The automatization of harvesting operations could represent a competitive advantage for the area’s blueberry supply chain but could limit the quality of fresh-picked berries. A prototype machine and a commercial harvester (Easy Harvester®) were compared with manual picking, considering the harvesting efficiency, labor productivity, harvesting cost and farm rentability. In this context, the labor cost for manual harvesting exceeds EUR 2.00 per kg of saleable product. The prototype allowed a 39% cost reduction, and the Easy Harvester® reduced it by about half. Nevertheless, these positive performances do not consider the reduction in the net sale price of EUR 0.40 due to the selection costs in the warehouse. In this study, we highlight that the transition to mechanical harvesting requires the transformation of several farming and packhouse operations, such as new crop varieties, field configurations and cultivation techniques. However, a possible technical improvement of the Easy Harvester® could represent an opportunity for Italian farms in the planning of berry production and marketing, involving all of the supply chain actors. Further research on the use of mechanization in the sector must continue and be supported.