bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linking biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people (NCP): a macroecological energy flux perspective
Authors: Antunes Ana Carolina , Berti Emilio , Brose Ulrich , Hirt Myriam , Karger Dirk , O'Connor Louise , Pollock Laura , Thuiller Wilfried , Gauzens Benoit
Published: December 2023

Linking biodiversity and the provision of nature’s contribution to people (NCP) remains a challenge. This hinders our ability to properly cope with the decline in biodiversity and the provision of NCP under global climate and land use changes. Here, we propose a framework that combines biodiversity models with food web energy flux approaches to evaluate and map NCP at large spatio-temporal scales. While energy fluxes traditionally link biodiversity to NCP locally, biodiversity models permit to extend these predictions across extensive spatial and temporal scales. Importantly, this novel approach has the potential to assess the vulnerability of NCP to the climate crisis and support the development of multiscale mitigation policies.
Narrative Point of View and Romantic Irony in Melville’s “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids”
Authors: Zhang Shiyuan
Published: December 2023

The short fiction “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” is written in first-person narration as a diptych in which Melville ponders the human spiritual crisis in the industrialized world. This article explores the contradiction of the narrator’s spiritual liberation and others’ exclusion employing the narrator’s shifting experiencing and retrospective viewpoints, with the engagement of Romantic Irony. Through the dual viewpoints, the subjectivity and uncertainty of the first-person Romantic ironist manifest the uncertainty of the human spiritual crisis in industrialization. Melville questions human spirits and technology to elevate his ambiguous narration and philosophical concerns.
Break-Even Point Analysis of Liquid Inorganic Fertilizer Business: A Case Study of Gapoktan Bubun Rondon, Alla District, Enrekang Regency
Authors: Maulana Zulkifli , Saleh Haeruddin , Rachmawaty
Published: December 2023

Agricultural businesses in the Enrekang District, especially in the Alla District, are growing rapidly. This was followed by the development of agricultural facilities businesses, such as the sale of inorganic fertilizers carried out by the Gapoktan group. The purpose of this study was to find out how the Gapoktan business group provides fertilizer for farmers and analyze the break-even point (BEP) of the fertilizer sales business. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This study describes the state of the liquid inorganic fertilizer business when it reaches the BEP point. The results showed that the business must be able to sell liquid inorganic fertilizer as much as 200 liters per day to reach the BEP point. With a selling price of Rp10,000 per liter, the business can make a profit if it can sell more than 200 liters of fertilizer per day. By knowing the value of BEP, business management can make strategic decisions to increase business and profits.
Penggunaan Machine Learning dalam Startup dengan Pemanfaatan Smart Pls
Authors: Zalukhu Hospitalia , Kristinus Wibowo Dwi Prastiyanto  , Adinur subarkah  , Indra Ramadhan  , Nabilla Rizky Ramadhan
Published: December 2023

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, dunia kewirausahaan telah mengalami perkembangan pesat, dengan perhatian khusus pada proses pemadanan startup. Proses ini menghubungkan perusahaan muda dengan mitra, investor, dan sumber daya yang sesuai untuk mendukung pertumbuhan mereka, menciptakan ekosistem kewirausahaan yang berkelanjutan. Namun, perkembangan teknologi dan kemajuan dalam pembelajaran mesin mempengaruhi cara pemadanan startup dilakukan. Pembelajaran mesin memungkinkan komputer untuk memahami data dan membuat prediksi berdasarkan pola yang rumit. Dalam pemadanan startup, pembelajaran mesin dapat mengoptimalkan pemilihan mitra dengan lebih cerdas dan efisien. Namun, adopsi teknologi baru seperti ini seringkali dihambat oleh ketidakpastian, resistensi terhadap perubahan, dan persepsi bahwa teknologi tersebut sulit digunakan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pergeseran paradigma dalam pemadanan startup melalui integrasi pembelajaran mesin. Fokusnya adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi pembelajaran mesin dalam konteks ini. Dengan menggunakan Model Penerimaan Teknologi (TAM) dan Teori Kesatuan Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Teknologi 2 (UTAUT2), penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana teknologi pembelajaran mesin dapat diterima dan diintegrasikan dalam ekosistem kewirausahaan yang dinamis.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Sekolah Musik Di Dotodo Music Edutainment
Authors: Manurung Joice , Anom Erman , Iswadi
Published: December 2023

Media sosial merupakan salah satu kemajuan yang tidak mungkin ditinggalkan oleh banyak orang di era ini. Media sosial juga memiliki dampak yang luar biasa terhadap banyak aspek, termasuk dalam konteks bisnis dan promosi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Upaya pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu strategi dan sarana promosi sekolah musik, yang dilakukan oleh Dotodo Music Edutainment. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Dalam proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada dua orang Founder, yang sekaligus menjadi pemilik dan Staf Pengajar di sekolah musik tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan jika Dotodo Music Edutainment memanfaatkan beberapa jenis media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook dan TikTok untuk mencapai audiens yang lebih luas, dan promosi sekolah. Dengan menghadirkan konten yang menarik dan relevan, serta melibatkan siswa-siswa dalam proses pemasaran, Dotodo Music Edutainment mampu membangun citra merek yang kuat dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang sekolah musik yang berkualitas. Dotodo Music Edutainment juga menggunakan strategi penunjang lainnya seperti penyebaran brosur. Hal ini memberikan kesan pendekatan tradisional yang kuat dan pada dasarnya tetap efektif untuk dilakukan.
 
Kata kunci: Media sosial, Promosi, Dotodo Music Edutainment
Penerapan E-Learning sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Android Menggunakan Metode Research and Development
Authors: Jahiri Muhamad , Diana Yusuf Inayatul Izzati , Henderi
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini khususnya internet dapat menghadirkan ruang interaksi virtual yang mampu menyediakan sumber atau sumber daya yang tidak terbatas dan dapat diakses dengan cepat dimana saja dan kapan saja. Saat ini Indonesia sedang memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0 yang mengutamakan teknologi dalam segala bidang termasuk pembelajaran. Namun sayangnya keberadaan media pembelajaran masih sangat kurang, apalagi di sekolah menengah kejuruan sangat sedikit guru yang menggunakan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran. E-learning adalah jenis belajar-mengajar yang memungkinkan tersampaikannya bahan ajar ke siswa dengan menggunakan media internet, atau media jaringan komputer lain. E-learning perlu digunakan untuk membiasakan siswa dengan teknologi. Model penelitian pada ADDIE dilakukan dengan lima tahapan utama yaitu: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Data bersumber dari kuesioner. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis sedangkan saran-saran digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merevisi produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Membuat E-learning menggunakan Flash Cs 6 di SMK Yanisba Boarding School (2) Mengetahui kelayakan E-learning menggunakan Flash Cs 6 di SMK Yanisba Boarding School. Evaluasi 4 validator pada E-learning menggunakan Flash Cs 6.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Sebagai Media Promosi Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada PT Tunas Jaya
Authors: Amelia Shy She , Iswadi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi dari strategi komunikasi pemasaran sebagai media promosi dalam meningkatkan penjualan pada PT Tunas Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan studi kasus. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui jika strategi pemasaran PT Tunas Jaya dalam meningkatkan penjualan ialah mengugunakan media promosi baik secara offline maupun online. Kedua metode ini saling melengkapi, dan membaurkan fungsi mereka masing-masing secara maksimal. Adapun fungsi dari penggunaan media promosi offline dari PT Tunas Jaya adalah sebagai penunjang dalam peningkatan kerja sama dengan perusahaan BUMN dan swasta. Sedangkan penggunaan media promosi online, PT Tunas Jaya menggunakan website dan media sosial, dan mengarahkan fungsinya untuk membangun kesadaran merek masyarakat terhadap PT Tunas Jaya sekaligus produk-produk yang ditawarkan. Kedua media promosi ini memiliki peranan komunikasi pemasaran yang berbeda, namun tujuan keduanya sama. Yaitu, untuk menjangkau khalayak yang lebih luas, dan mempertahankan interaksi dengan pelanggan PT Tunas Jaya, baik pelanggan yang sudah mengenak merek sejak awal, ataupun pelanggan baru.

 

Kata Kunci: Strategi, Komunikasi, Media Promosi
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Model Replanting Tumbang Serempak Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Zakiah Zakiah , Naini Ilmi Nur , Lubis Arsyad , Efran Endy , Kurniasih Siti
Published: December 2023

The age of the oil palm plants in Sungai Bulian Village is currently 30 years old, so the productivity of the oil palm plants in Sungai Bulian Village has decreased. It's time for farmers to do replanting. One of the replanting models that can be applied is the simultaneous fall model. The purpose of this study was to determine farmers' perceptions of the replanting model of the simultaneous fall of oil palm plants in Sungai Bulian Village, East Tabir District, Merangin Regency, and to determine the tendency of farmers to choose the oil palm replanting model which was socialized to farmers in Sungai Bulian Village, East Tabir District, Regency. Merangin, as well as analyzing the relationship between perceptions and the tendency of farmers to choose the model of replanting the fallen oil palm plants simultaneously which was socialized to farmers in Sungai Bulian Village, Tabir Timur District, Merangin Regency. Determination of the sample in this study was determined by using a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples used as respondents in this study were 83 farmers. Data analysis in this study used quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that farmers' perceptions of the replanting model of simultan fall and oil palm plants in Sungai Bulian Village, Tabir Timur District, Merangin Regency were in the high (good) category. The tendency of farmers in choosing the oil palm model that was socialized to farmers in Sungai Bulian Village, Tabir Timur District, Merangin Regency was to choose the model that fell simultaneously as much as 43.37%. Furthermore, farmers' perceptions are related to the tendency of farmers to choose the model of replanting fallen and oil palm plants which were socialized to farmers in Sungai Bulian Village, Tabir Timur District, Merangin Regency.
Deskripsi Preferensi Risiko dan Partisipasi Petani Dalam Asuransi Tanaman Padi di Desa Simpang Datuk Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Rahmadita Fitri , Wulandari Siti Abir
Published: December 2023

The research was conducted in Simpang Datuk Village, Nipah Panjang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency with the aim of describing rice farmers' risk preferences, and the factors that determine farmers' participation in rice crop insurance (AUTP). The research method was conducted by survey. The research sample consisted of 20 farmers who took rice farming insurance (AUTP) and 43 farmers who did not take AUTP insurance from a population of 430 farmers. The method of analysis through simplification and tabulation is carried out, and logit regression is used to look at the factors that influence rice farmers to take rice farming insurance (AUTP). In general, rice farmers in Simpang Datuk Village have a risk averse preference. The risk preferences of farmers participating in AUTP are risk averse, while farmers who are not participating in AUTP show that they are not risk averse (risk takers). The variables of farmer age, duration of rice farming, and risk preferences significantly influence farmers' decisions to participate in the rice crop insurance program (AUTP) in Simpang Datuk Village, Nipah Panjang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency.
Hubungan Persepsi Dengan Sikap Petani Terhadap Varietas Unggul Baru Padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Elwadinata Frenco , Wulandari Siti Abir , Bobihoe Julistia , Yardha Yardha , Kadarusman Kadarusman , Putra Candra Dwi , Meilin Araz
Published: December 2023

Varietas unggul merupakan salah satu komponen utama teknologi yang terbukti mampu meningkatkan produktivitas padi dan pendapatan petani. Keputusan untuk melakukan penggantian varietas unggul baru (VUB) dapat dilakukan oleh petani, yang berperan sebagai pengambil keputusan utama dalam penerapan penggunaan VUB dan pengembangan VUB padi. Dalam proses ini, persepsi dan sikap petani terhadap inovasi baru memainkan peran yang sangat penting dan menentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan persepsi dan sikap petani terhadap varietas unggul baru  serta menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi dengan sikap petani terhadap varietas unggul baru  padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di beberapa desa yang merupakan desa sentra tanaman padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 124 orang dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa Ha : 𝑥2 ≠ 0, atau nilai sign 0.000 < 0,05 maka tolak Ho sehingga terdapat hubungan persepsi dan sikap petani terhadap varietas unggul baru padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur diterima.
Identifikasi Faktor yang Berkontribusi dalam Strategi Pemasaran Kopi di Kelompok Harapan Maju di Kintamani, Bangli
Authors: Widari Upadani I Gusti Ayu
Published: December 2023

Kopi merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi petani, penghasil bahan baku industri, dan penciptaan lapangan kerja serta pembangunan daerah bagi negara Indonesia termasuk Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran untuk pengembangan usaha kopi di Kelompok Harapan Maju. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan angket dan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang ditemukan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan skala Likert. Tiga puluh sampel dari Kelompok Harapan Maju digunakan sebagai responden yang memberikan pendapat mereka untuk kuesioner tentang faktor internal dan eksternal.  Penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor peluang internal memberikan persentase indeks rata-rata total tertinggi 82% dan terendah diberikan oleh faktor kelemahan 75%. Untuk total indeks persentase rata-rata, faktor internal dan eksternal adalah 78% yang berarti Kelompok Harapan Maju perlu memilih strategi pemasaran yang tepat di masa depan
Factores correlacionados con la seguridad y salud ocupacional de trabajadores de producción de la empresa IMPORQUIVI, Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Guamán Bravo Christian Fernando , Ochoa Bernal Galo Javier
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La influencia de los factores laborales, organizacionales y personales han sido los principales actores en el marco de la seguridad y salud ocupacional en las organizaciones. Partiendo de ello en el presente trabajo se analiza la relación que existe entre las variables; prevención de riesgos laborales, las políticas de seguridad y salud ocupacional, la carga de trabajo, las condiciones de trabajo y el tipo de trabajo frente a la seguridad y salud ocupacional. Objetivo: El propósito del presente artículo es determinar las dimensiones correlacionadas con la Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional en el área de producción de la empresa IMPORQUIVI. Metodología: Se desarrolló dentro de la metodología científica partiendo de un paradigma positivista de carácter cuantitativo con un alcance exploratorio, descriptivo y correlacional. Con relación al corte se entalla dentro de un estudio transversal no experimental de selección no probabilística. El procesamiento de la información se realizó en el programa estadístico SPSS realizando los cálculos de parametría, histograma de frecuencias y correlaciones no paramétricas. Resultados: Como principales resultados se evidencia que el factor carga laboral no es estadísticamente significativa por tener una significancia de 0,942 mayor al p-valor (p>0,05), por el contrario, las 4 variables restantes tienen una dependencia fuerte con relación a la variable respuesta. Conclusión: A raíz de los resultados se concluye que 4 de los 5 factores medidos son correlacionales con la Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional de la empresa IMPORQUIVI por consiguiente se deberá tomar en cuenta estas variables para trabajar en el desarrollo de un sistema de Gestión en Seguridad y Salud Laboral. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Salud Ocupacional.
Analysis of Vβ-Segment Diversity of T-Cell Receptor in Residents of the Techa Riverside Villages Chronically Exposed to Radiation in the Long-Term Period
Authors:   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Kotikova A.I. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Blinova E.A. ,   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Chelyabinsk, Russia,   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Akleyev A.V. ,   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Chelyabinsk, Russia,   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Study the repertoire of the T-cell receptor in persons chronically exposed to radiation in the long-term period. Material and methods: The study involved 48 people, who were divided into two groups: a group of exposed persons – 31 individuals with the average accumulated dose to red bone marrow (RBM) of 981±130 mGy, and a comparison group – 17 individuals, the average accumulated dose to RBM was 25.3±5.91 mGy. The study groups did not differ significantly in age, gender and ethnicity. The repertoire of Vβ-segments of the T-cell receptor of the peripheral blood T-lymphocytes of exposed persons was analyzed by flow cytometry method. 24 Vβ-segments of the T-cell receptor were studied. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and a direct description of Vβ-segment repertoire of the T-cell receptor was performed using the Lorenz curve and the Gini-TCR index. Results: The study revealed a statistically significant increase in the number of Vβ3 and Vβ5.2 T-cell receptor segments in exposed individuals relative to the comparison group (p=0.03 and p=0.003, respectively). It was also shown that the distribution of the Vβ-segments of the T-cell receptor is uneven in both study groups. However, there was no significant difference between the repertoires of the T-cell receptor of the studied groups by the Gini-TCR index (p=0.14).
AVALIAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS SOBRE A SAÚDE MENTAL DA MULHER
Authors: Conceição Jaquelini , Paulitisky Erica Eloisa , Malacoski Schimingoski Paola , Peixer Stefany , Hauffe Rodrigues Maria Clara , Aparecida de Paula Andreia , Dresch Eberhardt Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A luta por seus direitos e melhores condições de vida, o esforço das mulheres levou o Ministério da Saúde a dar os primeiros passos oficiais visando à gestão integrada da saúde da mulher. Objetivo: Abordar as evidências disponíveis em periódicos, por meio de uma revisão de literatura sistemática. Métodos: As palavras-chave utilizadas seguiram a descrição dos termos DeCS, sendo eles: políticas públicas, saúde mental da mulher e avaliação de políticas públicas. Foi realizada uma busca no Google Acadêmico, em maio de 2023, recorrendo à seguinte sintaxe: saúde mental da mulher OR políticas públicas OR avaliação de políticas públicas NOT estudos qualitativos NOT estudo teóricos, considerando o período de 2020 a 2023. Resultados: Foram encontrados 732 artigos, dos quais 704 foram excluídos por unanimidade pelos autores. Isso porque incluíram como temas outras doenças relacionadas, (N=496), populações específicas, (N=86), e porque eram artigos claramente teóricos (N=122). Após a identificação dos artigos procedeu-se à análise dos 28 artigos, iniciando com a leitura dos títulos, seguida da leitura dos resumos e, posteriormente, dos textos completos e seguindo os procedimentos metodológicos descritos anteriormente, 5 artigos foram selecionados para revisão sistemática, haja vista que, os 23 artigos não abordaram o tema citado. Considerações Finais: As políticas públicas podem estar vinculadas à saúde mental da mulher, propondo formas específicas para cada público fomentar uma cultura de promoção da saúde mental e prevenção de doenças. Isso passa, pela construção de políticas públicas e intervenções sociais que garantam direitos e o pleno acesso as mulheres.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA PRÁTICA REGULAR DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM CASOS GRAVES DE COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Jean Carlos de Goveia  , Thaiane Moleta Vargas  , José Roberto Herrera Cantorani  , Bruno Pedroso  , Leandro Martinez Vargas
Published: December 2023

Este estudo revisou sistematicamente a literatura científica sobre os benefícios da atividade física para a redução de internamentos, casos graves e mortes relacionados à COVID-19 na população adulta mundial. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática, por meio de um levantamento bibliométrico de artigos publicados em periódicos reconhecidos internacionalmente indexados na base de dados Scopus até 19 de fevereiro de 2023. Foram analisados 11 artigos elegíveis, dos quais 45,4% eram observacionais, 36,4% retrospectivos, 9,1% prospectivos e 9,1% ecológicos. Os resultados destacam que o Brasil foi o país com maior número de publicações sobre o tema, representando 42% do total de artigos analisados. Outros países, como Coreia do Sul, África do Sul, Estados Unidos, Emirados Árabes, Espanha e Reino Unido, contribuíram com uma publicação cada. As evidências indicam que a prática regular de atividade física é uma medida modificável e comprovadamente associada à proteção contra a infecção e à redução do risco de casos graves de COVID-19. Conclui-se que é crucial aumentar a conscientização global sobre os benefícios da atividade física para a saúde em geral. Recomenda-se a realização de estudos longitudinais para estabelecer uma relação de causalidade entre a atividade física e a melhora efetiva nos casos de COVID-19 ou outras doenças semelhantes. Essas informações fornecem suporte para a implementação de estratégias que promovam a prática regular de atividade física como parte integrante das medidas de prevenção e controle da COVID-19.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Paving Block menggunakan Limbah Plastik di Desa Sanrobone Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Muin Suriati Abd. , Bulgis  , Yunus Sattar
Published: December 2023

Padatnya permukiman penduduk di desa Sanrobone memiliki dampak pada meningkatnya sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan setiap harinya. Untuk meminimalisir limbah plastik maka perlu adanya pelatihan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan limbah plastik sebagai bahan pembuatan paving block. Tujuan dari program kemitraan masyarakat ini yaitu agar warga masyarakat desa Sanrobone bisa lebih kreatif karena pembuatan paving block menggunakan limbah plastik tidak hanya membantu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan namun juga dapat meningkatkan roda ekonomi masyarakat desa Sanrobone. Metode pelaksanaannya dimulai dari tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelatihan pembuatan paving block dan tahap evaluasi untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman, respon, serta penilaian tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanan kegiatan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang cara pembuatan paving block menggunakan limbah plastik melalui jawaban yang diberikan setelah pelatihan (Post-tes) yaitu sebanyak 88,89% peserta memahami cara pembuatan dan mendapatkan manfaat dari pelatihan sedangkan sebanyak 11,11 % peserta memahami cara pembuatan namun tidak dielaborasi akan segi manfaat yang diperolehnya.
Blood Flow Restriction Exercises (BFR) an Effect on Strength Rehabilitation and Muscle Atrophy for Patients with Multiple Femur Fractures Aged 40-50 Years
Authors: Banwan Hasan Bashar , Awed Ruqaia
Published: December 2023

The present study examined the effect of rehabilitation exercises with BFR in improving muscle strength, thigh muscle hypertrophy, and knee joint flexibility for those with double fractures in the lower body. Methods: 6 volunteer subjects (average age 44 (40–50) years) were randomized into one group that trained in restriction of blood flow period eight weeks. Participants were familiar with all testing and exercise protocols before starting the study. Rehabilitation exercises with BFR were done before and after—form for each player to record the sequence measurements. Quadriceps circumference measurement (cm), the range of motion of the knee joint, and Quadriceps muscle strength measurement were performed on the participants. Independent samples t-test was used to compare the scores obtained from the measurements according to categorical variables. The significance level was determined as P 0.05. Results: Thigh circumference (cm) There was a significant increase in thigh circumference from before the experiment (41.17 cm) to after the investigation (45.33 cm) (p<0,001). There's a remarkable development in post-test measurements (13.97 kg), (p<0,000) compared to pre-test measurements (8.83 kg), indicating an improvement in quadriceps strength. Hamstring strength (kg) in the post-test measurement (10.17 kg) demonstrated a remarkable development compared to the pre-test measurement (7.5 kg) (p<0,003). The post-test measurement (24.5 degrees) showed significant development compared to the pre-test measurement (60.83 degrees) (p<0,000), suggesting an improvement in the range of motion of the flexed knee joint. In conclusion, it shows that blood flow restriction is a safe and effective treatment for people with multiple fractures.
UNVEILING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF GINKGO BILOBA: A NETWORK PHARMACOLOGY APPROACH FOR PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Authors: PRİYA Shiva , TYAGI Mehak , DHANDAYUTHAPANI Devadharshini , SARAVANAN Jayaram
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of the current study is to identify the major phytoconstituents in Ginkgo biloba that could modulate the role of major therapeutic targets involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease using approaches in network pharmacology.
Material and Method: The phytoconstituents in Ginkgo biloba and their therapeutic targets and the targets of Parkinson’s disease were identified using various online databases and software. The identified phytoconstituents were subjected to evaluation of several pharmacokinetic properties and druglikeness study. The phytoconstituents with favourable pharmacokinetic and druglikeness properties and targets with better topological parameters were subjected to molecular docking study and MMGBSA analysis.
Result and Discussion: This study identified the presence of 125 major phytoconstituents in Ginkgo biloba and out of 125 phytoconstituents, 30 phytoconstituents passed the pharmacokinetics and druglikeness property. The therapeutic targets for these selected phytoconstituents were found to be 468 and the disease targets in PD were found to be 2033. The common targets between phyto-targets and disease targets were found to be 44 targets. Out of 44 common targets, 5 top proteins CNR1, HPGDS, AR, RXRA and HDAC1 were identified on the basis of the topological parameters such as degree centrality and betweenness centrality in the Cytoscape 3.9.1 software. The docking studies and MMGBSA analysis revealed that beta-eudesmol has better interaction with the top 5 therapeutic targets.
Haematologic and plasma biochemical reference intervals for flatback turtles Natator depressus
Authors: Young EJ , Warren KS , Whiting SD , Stephens NS , Bruce M , Donaldson R , Jackson B , Yeap L , Vaughan-Higgins R
Published: December 2023

Blood reference intervals (RIs) provide an indication of systemic health and are central to any baseline health survey. RIs are available for all sea turtle species, except for the flatback turtle Natator depressus. We developed the first nesting and foraging flatback turtle RIs from a healthy reference population of 211 individuals. We found flatback turtle RIs were generally similar to other published sea turtle RIs. For flatback turtles, we detected significant differences in blood reference values (RVs) by life stage (nesting vs. foraging), sex, and location, as well as by measurement technique (laboratory vs. field). Clinically significant differences justified the establishment of separate RIs for nesting and foraging flatback turtles and for laboratory and field techniques. Clinical application of these blood RIs for individuals in rehabilitation includes disease diagnosis, health monitoring, and the development of prognostic indicators. As sea turtles are regarded as sentinels of environmental health, flatback turtle baseline health data will also be useful for population health monitoring and as a reference for future studies where changes in RIs may indicate an environment in decline.
A Study on the Hybridity in Contemporary Luxury Brand Fashion Show: Focusing on Chanel and Gucci
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Wang Li , Nah Il Min
Published: December 2023

In contemporary luxury fashion shows, various artistic experiments are implemented to express a brand's identity and philosophy. Therefore, as a cultural phenomenon, the study of fashion show spaces requires an understanding of their aesthetic context. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics and significance of hybridity in luxury brands’ fashion show. After clarifying the concept of hybridity as a prominent feature of postmodern culture where boundaries are blurred and outlining developments in transportation and ICT, we identify three hybrid characteristics of 21st-century fashion shows: hybridity of time and space, of cultures and arts, and of nature, human and machine (media). Accordingly, we analyze how Chanel and Gucci’s recent shows experiment with and converge artistic, cultural codes and media effects, strengthening brand image: Chanel as representing modern elegance and sophistication, and Gucci as aligned with subculture. This study thus reveals how hybridity has become an important artistic strategy for luxury brands in order to provide an unfamiliar experience to the audience, while reflecting contemporary social issues and expressing brand values and identity.
Exploring the Application Effects and Experiences of Aesthetic Experiencebased Early Childhood Art Education Class: A Study on Preservice Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Minjeong , Cho Eunji
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the effects of aesthetic experience-based early childhood art education class and the meaning of the experience. For this purpose, we conducted a 15-week aesthetic experience-based early childhood art education class for 64 students of early childhood education at a three-year university in S city. The data from the pre- and post-quantitative tests of art teaching efficacy and aesthetic attitude were collected and paired t-test was conducted. In addition, qualitative data such as self-reflection journals, interviews, discussion results were collected and analyzed by open coding method. As a result, the preservice early childhood art education based on aesthetic experience had significant effects on art teaching efficacy, aesthetic attitude, and experience was categorized into ‘concern and burden’, ‘change and growth’.
Analysis of Speech Act of High School Teacher Who is New to Society in the Drama “Black Dog”: It Focuses on the Process of Finding a Job Identity
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cho Seongyoon
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the speech act surrounding high school fixed-term Korean language teachers, who are new to society, among the discourse in the drama “Black Dog”(2019-2020), and to examine the process of teachers finding their job identity through various experiences at school. After the researcher directly copied the drama video in the part where the main character appeared, the discourse to be studied was repeatedly reviewed by referring to the drama analysis factors. Therefore, appropriate data were collected and reasonable analysis results were obtained. As a result, a total of four speech act patterns were derived. First, there was a part that “raised firm beliefs” about his educational view. Second, there was a scene in which the main character “experienced trial and error”. Third, there was a part where a fellow teacher, a helper, “advised or led” to the protagonist experiencing trial and error. Fourth, in the process, fixed-term teacher, who was new to society, eventually 'awakened and solved problems'. Through the knowledge, skills, and mindset gained there, he became a true teacher.
A Study on Metaverse Fashion Awareness Using Big Data Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Song Eunyoung
Published: December 2023

With the development of digital technology, the metaverse area, which is a fusion between reality and virtual, is expanding in various industries. It is changing the consumption paradigm creatively and mutually by providing metaverse fashion products and services based on digital platforms. This study attempted to examine the overall perception of metaverse fashion in the fashion industry and the future direction of the fashion industry by conducting big data analysis with the keyword of “metaverse fashion”. Text mining and network analysis were performed as analysis methods, and structural rank analysis was performed with the top 80 words in the frequency order and classified into 4 clusters. Metaverse fashion drew results such as customer participatory fashion marketing, fashion content using characters, digital convergence cultural space, fashion business models of product and service experiences, and the need to cultivate digital fashion experts. As a result of the study, the fashion industry in the future is expected to grow and develop through digital couture, digital twins of NFT certification, and expansion into virtual influencers.
A Study on the Direction of Dokdo Education in University Liberal Arts Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kang Kyunglee
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to study the direction of Dokdo education in university liberal arts education. This study collected and analyzed data through a survey of university students. The purpose of Dokdo education is set with the ideology of Dokdo education centered on educated people in the era of the 4th industrial revolution and the goal of Dokdo education centered on forming an identity as an educated person. Considering civic education, convergence education, and history education, the curriculum Dokdo education is organized into type of Dokdo education based on the education values, content of Dokdo education based on the education contents, and organization of Dokdo education based on the education related subjects. The operation of Dokdo education is based on systematic educational support in connection with elementary, secondary schools and educational improvement through horizontal cooperation.
A Study on the Aspect of Ideology and Traditionalism Shown in Wartime Novels of the 1950s: Focusing on Novels by Wartime Female Writers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Eunkyung
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this thesis is to examine novels by two-kinds of female writers published during the Korean War of the 1950s, and then to discuss epistemic differences in war and nature of the place for wartime literature. Thus, a study on the wartime female literature should be discussed by subdividing it into war literature and non-war literature, which was the method of working in the Korean War. The novels by war female writers include the traditional consciousness and ideology of South Korea. However, the novels by female writers who did not follow the war pay attention to the fear and tragedy caused by the war itself. Based on such discussions, this thesis aims to examine the consciousness of the times and the actual status of war perceived by each kind, by comparatively analyzing novels by two-kinds of wartime female writers, which has not been researched yet.
Michelangelo Antonioni's “Red Desert”: A Study on the Characteristics of Frames, Short, Montage as Signs of Time-Image
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Won Kyeong
Published: December 2023

Based on Deleuze's film image theory, this paper analyzes Michelangelo Antonioni's film “Red Desert” and analyzes the independent style of frame, short, and montage used by Antonioni in the film “Red Desert”. The image in the frame is regarded as a readable symbol and the meanings are read to enhance the aesthetic style. The appearance of time-image through static shorts and fragmented montage is considered. Deleuze directs ‘any-space-whatever’ with Antonioni's characteristic film image. These elements of his film are defined as the characteristics of modern films that presuppose the emergence of time-image. By studying the narrative method of the film “Red Desert” and the meaning of the film language, renew the interpretation of the existing film and enhance the aesthetic position of the film.
A Study on the Pansori Regional Resource Culture and the Possibility of Eco Museum in Jeonju 'Hagindang'
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Jihye , Lee Jongoh
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to apply the function of the Eco Museum to the local resource culture of Pansori and to examine its possibility. In particular, this study focused on Jeonju's ‘Hagindang’, and derived the value of the Pansori Eco Museum as a way to revitalize the Pansori local culture in Jeonju, and the results of the study are as follows. First, ‘Hagindang’ is an old house of more than 100 years and a historical space as the first Pansori performance hall. Second, it is a town with the reputation of traditional music called “Jeonju Daesaseup”. Third, it includes “museum activities” in which both local residents and tourists participate. Fourth, if the infrastructure of Jeonju Hanok Village, the home of traditional culture and sound, is utilized, it has a utility value as a sustainable cultural salon space. Fifth, in order for Hakdang to function as an eco-music museum, the participation and service of the region and residents are important. Through this study, it is hoped that research on eco-museums related to more diverse Korean traditional music spaces will be conducted.
Exploring Secular Spirituality in Korean Muism (Shamanism) through the Lens of Grotowski
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Hwang Jihye
Published: December 2023

This study explores the convergence of Jergy Grotowski's ‘Secular sacrum in the theatre’ and Korean Muism(Korean Shamanism)’s shamanic rituals in the context of secular spirituality. Grotowski advocates for the theatrical stage as a sacred space, breaking barriers for genuine inner exploration, with the ‘holy actor’ crucial for manifesting secular spirituality. Drawing parallels, Muism’s shamans(mudang) embody the ‘holy actor’ through acts like ‘self-sacrifice’ and ‘emptying oneself’, seen in rituals such as the initiation ceremony(Naerim Gut). The shaman, bridging the divine and human realms, seeks to heal through spiritual power in a sacred space. Embedded in Korean culture, Gut rituals serve as a pillar of secular spirituality, transforming the worldly into the sacred. The shaman(mudang), a key practitioner, orchestrates these spiritual rituals, playing a central role in communal life.
A Study on Method of Revitalizing the Social Economy Ecosystem
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Bae Youngja , Um Taeyoung
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine ways to revitalize the social economy ecosystem. To this end, the Delphi method and importance-performance analysis were implemented targeting social economy enterprises. Among social economy enterprise workers in Daegu Metropolitan City, 29 people with abundant field experience were selected as panelists, and data collection was conducted twice in total from December 1 to 24, 2021. A total of 21 social economy ecosystem revitalization plans were derived from the first survey, and 12 concepts were selected as a result of the content validity analysis. The IPA based on the selected concepts showed that it was necessary to establish social economy support centers in each city, county, and district and to revitalize the operation of the social economy committee. Based on these contents, suggestions were made regarding nurturing talent to revitalize the social economy ecosystem, creating good jobs, strengthening the capacity, governance, sustainability, and increasing citizen awareness.
Linguistic Borrowing and Cultural Exchange in the New Korean Wave: Case Analysis and Review of Chinese Fandom Terminology Translation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Eom Ji
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the changing aspects of language and cultural contact, focusing on the case of Chinese translation of fandom terminology in the new Korean Wave. Following the craze of the new Korean Wave, new cases of language contact and translation are emerging, focusing on fandom terminology and expressions. Fragmentary Korean expressions, which used to be nothing more than a temporary trend among young people, have now been used for years. Furthermore, it is becoming established as a unique expression showing derivative expressions and formalized translation patterns. This paper first analyzed the translation cases of Chinese, which had a strong influence on the formation of the Chinese character cultural sphere, and as a result, several meaningful characteristics were derived. Based on this, it is worth noting that the formation of global fandom and the new language contact pattern centered on fandom terms have broken down Asian cultural boundaries and acted as an important medium for globalization.
Gatekeeping of TV Media and Popular Music in the 1980s: Focusing on Oral Life History of Singer Ha Jibaek(Jeon Youngjin)
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Oh Kwangsoo
Published: December 2023

This paper focused on concretely identifying the “Gatekeeping” of TV media that worked in Korean popular music in the 1980s from a theoretical basis. To this end, we tried to empirically investigate the gatekeeping of TV media through the Oral Life History of singer Ha Jibaek(then stage name Jeon Youngjin). The gatekeeping of TV media was seen in a series of processes, including an unknown singer appearing on KBS 2TV's new program  in 1982 and winning for five consecutive weeks, being selected as a model for a TV CF called the “Flower of Capitalism” as soon as he become famous on the show, and the participation of talented record producers, star-studded songwriters of the time in his first full-length album.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalığı: Ankara Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Vedat , ÖZEL Nevzat
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, Ankara Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı düzeyinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öğrencilerin dijital bilgi güvenliği ve bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş, vb. gibi değişkenlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin bilgi güvenliği farkındalığının orta düzeyde olduğu, bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı ile yaş grubu ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Mahremiyet ve gezinme, saldırı ve tehditler, genel güvenlik alt boyutlarında, cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. Bu farklılık erkek öğrenciler lehinedir. Erkek öğrencilerin, mahremiyet ve gezinme, saldırı ve tehditler, genel güvenlik farkındalığı kız öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Siber güvenlik alt boyutunda ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemektedir. Öğrencilerin bilgi güvenliği konusunda eğitim alma durumlarına göre bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı düzeylerinin eğitim alan öğrenciler lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda öğrencilerin bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Emerging mechanisms by which endocannabinoids and their derivatives modulate bacterial populations within the gut microbiome
Authors: Ellermann Melissa
Published: December 2023

Bioactive lipids such as endocannabinoids serve as important modulators of host health and disease through their effects on various host functions including central metabolism, gut physiology, and immunity. Furthermore, changes to the gut microbiome caused by external factors such as diet or by disease development have been associated with altered endocannabinoid tone and disease outcomes. These observations suggest the existence of reciprocal relationships between host lipid signaling networks and bacterial populations that reside within the gut. Indeed, endocannabinoids and their congeners such as N-acylethanolamides have been recently shown to alter bacterial growth, functions, physiology, and behaviors, therefore introducing putative mechanisms by which these bioactive lipids directly modulate the gut microbiome. Moreover, these potential interactions add another layer of complexity to the regulation of host health and disease pathogenesis that may be mediated by endocannabinoids and their derivatives. This mini review will summarize recent literature that exemplifies how N-acylethanolamides and monoacylglycerols including endocannabinoids can impact bacterial populations in vitro and within the gut microbiome. We also highlight exciting preclinical studies that have engineered gut bacteria to synthesize host N-acylethanolamides or their precursors as potential strategies to treat diseases that are in part driven by aberrant lipid signaling, including obesity and inflammatory bowel diseases.