bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental friendly maize (Zea mays L.) production on chernozem soil in Hungary
Authors: Pepó Péter
Published: June 2019

We have been studied the effects of crop-rotation, fertilization and irrigation on the yields of maize in different cropyears characterizedby different water supply (2007 year=dry; 2008 year=optimum) on chernozem soil. Our scientific results proved that in water stresscropyear (2007) the maximum yields of maize were 4316 kg ha-1 (monoculture), 7706 kg ha-1 (biculture), 7998 kg ha-1 (triculture) in nonirrigated circumstances and 8586 kg ha-1, 10 970 kg ha-1, 10 679 kg ha-1 in irrigated treatment, respectively. In dry cropyear (2007) theyield-surpluses of irrigation were 4270 kg ha-1 (mono), 3264 kg ha-1 (bi), 2681 kg ha-1 (tri), respectively. In optimum water supply cropyear(2008) the maximum yields of maize were 13 729-13 787 (mono), 14 137-14 152 kg ha-1 (bi), 13 987-14 180 kg ha-1 (tri) so there was nocrop-rotation effect. In water stress cropyear (2007) fertilization caused yield depression in non irrigated treatment (control=2685 kg ha-1;N240+PK=2487 kg ha-1). Our scientific results proved that the effects of abiotic stress could be strongly reduced by using the optimum cropmodels in maize production. We obtained 8,6-11,0 t ha-1 maximum yields of maize in water stress cropyear and 13,7-14,2 t ha-1 in optimumcropyear on chernozem soil with using appropriate agrotechnical elements.
MENCIPTAKAN STARTUP YANG SUSTAINABLE DAN PROFITABLE DI LINGKUNGAN ENTREPRENEUR UNIVERSITY
Authors: Astiti Yuni Mutia , Huseini Martani
Published: June 2019

This article is conducted on a simple question: how can a university create a sustainable and profitable startup? At present it is very difficult to predict changes in the future because even if conducting market research the results change rapidly. This is feared to have an impact on the existence of startups that are present in Indonesia so that they are unable to fulfill the consumers' desires for the products or services created by the startup. A traditional management has not been able to overcome uncertainty in the future. Therefore, the concept of an entrepreneur university is needed and also a more comprehensive method to deal with it. The purpose of this research is to build a startup at an entrepreneur university environment. The output of this research is in the form of a table of operationalisation of concepts that are expected to be used to help the success of startups created through an entrepreneur university.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN NASABAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR PELAYANAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN UNIT PELAYANAN CABANG BENGKALIS
Authors: Sari Sari , Handayani Tri
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the factors that affect customer satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis, The most dominant factor influencing the level of customer satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis and the smallest factor affecting the level of customer satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis. The population in this research was all customers who have never been become customers at PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis and the sample were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This type of research is associative research. The survey results revealed that the factors affecting the measurement of the level of satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and intangible. The most dominant influencing factor is Responsiveness and the smallest factor influencing that Empathy.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono
Published: June 2019

Tax is one of the sources of financing for national development in order to improve society. Taxes have a very important role to play in state revenues in the present, This happens because taxes are a sure source of contribution to the country. In this regard, the importance of managing tax is a priority for the government. There are various types of taxes imposed on the public, one of which is the Land and Building Tax. This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness and tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax in the city of Bengkalis. The sample in this study were 347 taxpayers in the city of Bengkalis. The sample collection technique used in this study was using non probability sampling by convenience sampling method. The types of data used in this study are quantitative data in the form of values or scores on the answers given by respondents to the questions in the questionnaire. The data source used is primary data. Primary data obtained from direct observation, interviews, questionnaires and observations. The method of data analysis uses the test of validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive influence between the awareness of taxpayers and knowledge of taxation on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax.
DIREITO À MORADIA E LIBERALISMO RAWLSIANO
Authors: FERREIRA VERSALHES ENOS NUNES , BRITO FILHO JOSÉ CLAUDIO MONTEIRO DE
Published: June 2019

Texto que analisa a jusfundamentalidade do direito à moradia no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, defendendo a necessidade de sua realização plena. Para tanto, terá como base teórica o liberalismo igualitário de John Rawls, que entendemos ser a concepção político-filosófica que melhor se adequa à ideia de distribuição de direitos fundamentais sociais, justificando a possibilidade de sua concessão em patamar satisfatório a todos que necessitarem. Através do método dedutivo, discutiremos o problema da pesquisa, qual seja, a possibilidade de concretização plena do direito à moradia.
The Effect of Developing E-Marketing and Efficiency Capabilities on the Improvement of B2B Marketing Performance
Authors: Jafari Sajad , Shirazian Zahra
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to investigate the effect of developing e-marketing capabilities and efficiency on the improvement of B2B marketing performance. The present research was an applied and descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study encompassed the employees operating in Malayer Furniture Brand (N=156) and the sample size was 113. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. To assess the validity, the content validity and confirmatory factor analysis were adopted and the results indicated the appropriateness of the factor analysis in identifying the structure of the model. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability and the results suggested that the value of each research questionnaire component was greater than 0.7. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling by Smart PLS software. The results showed that the development of e-marketing capabilities had a positive and significant effect on improving the B2B performance of the Malayer Furniture Brand. The development of efficiency capabilities also positively and significantly improved the B2B performance of the Malayer Furniture Brand.
Financial Capacities and export success: Evidence from Small and Medium-Sized Estonian Firms
Authors: Miranda-Garcia Marta , Segovia-Vargas María Jesús , Lukason Oliver , Vissak Tiia
Published: June 2019

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the relationships between exporting success and variables that affect the economic and financial structure. For a set of 242 Small and Medium-Sized Estonian firms, we will analyze how financial variables contribute to the achievement of higher export success rates. We select the relevant variables with Principal Component Analysis and use an Artificial Intelligence method (PART algorithm) to study the role of them. The results show that the more relevant financial variables to analyze the success in international market are the ones related to the liquidity of the assets, the level of interest payments, sales growth, the ones related to firms' own funds and the age of the company. In addition, although some financial factors are more significant than others, none of them is clearly a key factor for all companies and situations, that is, no single factor can lead to success or failure.
Evaluation of a FO-PID Controller in a Buck DC/DC Converter Model
Authors: Munoz-Hernandez German A , Damian-Mora Ana S , Ramirez-Espinoza Jose , Chavez-Galan Jesus
Published: June 2019

The applications of electrical energy converters are wide. It is a common device that can be found in almost every apparatus, both industrial and domestic. This work will deal with linear and nonlinear models of DC/DC converters. Those models will used to probe, by simulation, classic and advance controllers. PID controllers have shown a good response regulating DC/DC converters, for that reason the inclusion of two more degree of freedom due to the Integral and derivative of Fractional Order, could improve the performance of these controllers. Furthermore, Piecewise modeling can be useful to obtain adaptive controllers whose parameters change at different operational conditions.
Scientific Knowledge in Management and its Praxeology
Authors: Ramirez Andres Fernando Zapata , Romero Carlos Alberto Rodriguez
Published: June 2019

Objective – The praxeology recognized by some theorists as the relevance of the results of the research process for managerial and academic practice, is evidenced by others as absent. The purpose of this paper is to propose an evaluation of the results of the research process in management, particularly in the "doctoral theses" in management in Colombia over the last 9 years, from a reflexive approach as the epistemology of human sciences and critical performativity that allows us to answer the question: What is the level of knowledge praxeology generated in doctoral theses in management in Colombia?
Methodology/Technique –The work proposes to start with an exploratory sequential approach to identify the categories of praxeological focus in the literature and theses. Then, a strategy of quantitative evaluation of the observable aspects in the theses is designed. Finally, the strategy is applied to the theses and the results are documented.
Findings & Novelty – The current scope of this proposal is limited to the information that will be collected in the observation of doctoral theses. The results should be interpreted considering this restriction. This proposal presents an approach to interpret the praxeological focus from the functionalist explanation to the comprehensive in doctoral research in management where the traditional scheme has been positivism.
Type of Paper: Review.

Keywords: Epistemology; Praxeology; Evidence-based Management; Critical Performativity; Critical Management Studies.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ramirez, A. F. Z.; Romero, C. A. R. 2019. Scientific Knowledge in Management and its Praxeology, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 4 (2): 126 – 132 https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.2(4)
JEL Classification: M00, M10, M19.
Consumer Attitude and Reaction towards Personalised Pricing in the E-Commerce Sector
Authors: Victor Vijay , Farkas Maria Fekete , Lakner Zoltan
Published: June 2019

Objective – This study examines consumer attitudes and reactions towards personalised pricing strategies in a negative and positive hypothetical purchase context.
Methodology/Technique – The data was collected from 250 respondents from India through a set of two structured questionnaires, each one comprising either a positive or negative purchase scenario. Partial Least Square based Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) was used to analyse the data.
Findings – The results of the study imply that the consumers are concerned about the usage of their personal data for price customisation which reduces their repurchase intentions and increases the reprisal intention. The results also depict that a loyal customer base reacts positively to some extent to the personalised pricing strategy.
Novelty –This study considers the impact of personalised pricing on the fair price perceptions, privacy concerns and customer loyalty in both positive and negative purchase contexts which is a novel in this research area.
Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Personalised Pricing; E-Commerce; Consumer Behaviour; Price Discrimination, PLS SEM.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Victor, V.; Farkas, M. F.; Lakner, Z. 2019. Consumer Attitude and Reaction towards Personalised Pricing in the E-Commerce Sector, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 4 (2): 140 – 148 https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.2(6)

JEL Classification: D82, D90, D11
Validación de la escala de rendimiento laboral individual en trabajadores argentinos
Authors: Gabini Sebastián , Salessi Solana
Published: June 2019

The aim  of  this  study  was  to  validate  and  analyze  psychometric  properties  of Koopmans et al. (2013) Individual Work Performance Scale. A pilot study with 31 postgraduate students was performed to assay the operational equivalence of  the  scale.  A  main  study  was  carried  out,  in  order  to  analyze  the psychometric properties of the scale adapted in the pilot study. This time, the non-probabilistic  sample  comprised  434  workers.  Factor  analyses (exploratory and confirmatory) were executed over the data obtained. Both of them  indicated  a  trifactorial  structure  with  adequate  internal  consistency (task  performance:  ?  =  .76,  counterproductive  behaviors:  ?  =  .76,  and contextual performance: ? = .72), composite reliability (CR greater than .70), and  convergent  validity  (AVE  greater  than  .50).  Argentinean  version  of  the instrument  was  conformed  by  13  items  and  proved  to  be  a  reliable  and parsimonious scale to measure perceived job performance.
Estudio psicométrico del instrumento CARLOS (CRAFFT) en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Reyna Barajas Gloria Velia , Copertari Isaacson Luis Fernando , González Betanzos Fabiola , Padrós Blàzquez Ferran
Published: June 2019

In  México  there  are  instruments  with  adequate psychometric  properties  evaluating  alcohol  consumption,  as  well  as  several aspects of its use and risk perception (refer to Calleja, 2011). However, so far, a  scale  measuring  both  alcohol  consumption  and  other  psychoactive substances in a brief and precise way has not been validated in México. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the CARLOS (CRAFFT) instrument by Knight, Sherrit, Shrier, Harris and Chang (2002) in a sample of 220  Mexican  university  students.  The  instruments  CARLOS  (CRAFFT)  and AUDIT  were  applied  to  Mexican  university  students.  The  self-administered test  technique  was  used  and  the  instruments  were  applied  inside  the classroom.  A  1  was  assigned  to  an  affirmative  answer  and  0  for  a  negative answer.  The  average  age  of  the  participants  was  20  years  (range,  18  to  25 years).  The  CARLOS  (CRAFFT)  instrument  showed  moderately  high  internal consistency  levels  (Cronbach’s  alpha  =  .73).  The  cutoff  point  of  2  offers  the best  combination  of  sensibility  (.86)  and  specificity  (.73)  with  a  positive predictive  value  (.52)  and  a  negative  predictive  value  (.93).  The  area  under the  ROC  curve  was  .79  and  Pearson’s  r  correlation  between  the  CARLOS (CRAFFT)  and  the  AUDIT  instrument  was  .67  (p  <  0.01).  The  CARLOS (CRAFFT) instrument is sufficiently valid and reliable for testing psychoactive substances consumption in Mexican university students.
Propiedades psicométricas de una escala sobre el material artístico y su uso para resolver problemas en sesiones de terapia de arte
Authors: Vanegas-Farfano Minerva , Cruz-Fierro Norma , González-Ramírez Mónica
Published: June 2019

The objective of this study was to generate a reliable and valid scale that assessed the development of abilities focused on problem-solving through artistic techniques and materials on the therapeutic setting. On a 216 sample a 14 item Likert scale was evaluated. With a Cronbach’s alpha’s value of .85, the resulting instrument reliability was corroborated; its three conforming factors explaining 59.96% of the total variance. No significant differences were found associated to gender.
Conflictos entre Pares en el Aula y Estilos de Manejo de Conflictos en Estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Luna-Bernal Alejandro César Antonio , Mejía-Ceballos Juan Carlos , Laca-Arocena Francisco Augusto
Published: June 2019

This study addressed three objectives: a) to identify the degree of frequency and intensity of conflicts that high school adolescents perceive to have with their classmates regarding certain conflict issues; b) to analyse possible differences in perceived frequency and intensity according to gender, age and grade; and c) to examine possible relationships between frequency and intensity of conflicts, and conflict management styles. The test subjects were 171 students from a public high school in Guadalajara (México) aged 15 to 19 years, who answered the Questionnaire on Conflicts with Classmates. Significant differences were found related to gender, age and grade level, as well as direct correlations between frequency and intensity of conflicts, and conflict management styles. These and other findings are discussed considering previous literature on conflict management in adolescence.
MSLQ-UY, validación con estudiantes universitarios uruguayos
Authors: Curione Karina , Gründler Virginia , Píriz Lucía , Huertas Juan Antonio
Published: June 2019

The current study translates, adapts, and validates for Uruguayan university students the abbreviated Spanish ver-sion of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) developed by Pintrich and De Groot (1990). The MSLQ was created within a motivational and self-regulat-ed socio-cognitive framework. This questionnaire includes 44 items, and the response choices are rated on a 7-point Likert-type scale. MSLQ is divided into two sections: mo-tivation and self-regulated learning strategies (SRLS). The sample included 318 students total who belong the Psychology department of Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Results have shown that both motivation (α = .76) and self-regulated learning strategies (α = .75) sections have acceptable internal consistency to be used in research studies. Although the exploratory factor analysis confirms the original five-factor structure, we suggest a reorganiza-tion of the self-regulated learning strategies section.
Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio del IPAM en Escolares de Tercer Curso de Primaria
Authors: Jiménez Juan E. , De León Sara C.
Published: June 2019

This study has been designed to analyse the factorial structure of IPAM using Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (CFA) techniques. For this purpose, a longitudinal study was carried out with a sample of 234 third-grade elementary students from the Canary Islands, to whom the instrument IPAM (Mathematics Learning Progress Indicators) was administered. IPAM is a curriculum-based measurement (CBM) instrument for universal screening and mathemat-ics learning progress monitoring in elementary grades. It is composed by three parallel measurements (A, B and C) that aim to measure the same latent structure (i.e., number sense) through the assessment of five indicators of basic early math skills using fluency tasks (i.e., magnitude com-parison, two-digit operations, missing number, one-digit operations, position value). IPAM was administered three times throughout the school year (i.e., fall, winter, and spring). The model tested showed a good fit at the different moments of measurement.
Propiedades psicométricas del Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-14) en mujeres universitarias mexicanas
Authors: Franco-Paredes Karina , Bautista-Díaz María Leticia , Díaz-Reséndiz Felipe De Jesús , Arredondo-Urtíz Elba M.
Published: June 2019

A short version of a questionnaire to assess body dissatisfaction is important for both clinical and research application. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the factorial structure, convergent validity and internal consistency of a 14-items short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (Cooper, Taylor, Cooper, & Fairburn, 1987) in a sample of university women. The sample included 400 Mexican university women (M = 19.43 years, SD = 1.11), who completed the BSQ-14 and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). The confirmatory factor analysis corroborated the unidimensionality of BSQ-14 (CFI = .95; NFI = .92; GFI = .86; RMR = .07; RMSEA = .09). Also, BSQ-14 showed positive correlation with EAT-26 (r = .56; p <.001) and an excellent internal consistency (? = .96; Omega = .96). It was concluded that the evidence about the validity and reliability of the BSQ-14 scores was adequate for university Mexican women.
Adaptación y validación de un instrumento para evaluar el constructo compasión
Authors: Klos María Carolina , Lemos Viviana Noemí
Published: June 2019

The present study aimed to translate and validate “The Compassion of Others’ Lives Scale (COOL; Chang, Fresco, & Green, 2014)”, evaluating its functioning in a population of Argentine adolescents and young adults. The empirical instrumental study was carried out in a non-probabilistic sample, consisting of 385 adolescents and youngadults, 210 women and 175 men from 13 to 23 years of age(M = 17.32, SD = 2.51). To study the psychometric propertiesof the proposed version, we analyzed the following: the discriminative power of the items, the internal consistencyof the instrument, adding different evidences of construct,convergent, and criterion validity. The translated and adaptedversion of COOL showed satisfactory psychometric properties, so it is feasible to be used to evaluate the compassion construct in adolescents and young adults, with an adequate degree of reliability and validity in the context inwhich it was studied.
Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Rahim en una muestra de adolescentes estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Luna Bernal Alejandro César Antonio , Valencia Aguirre Ana Cecilia , Nava Preciado José María
Published: June 2019

This study analyzes the psychometric properties of an adapted version of the Rahim’s Inventory on Conflict Management Styles (ROCI-II, Form C; Rahim, 1983),which evaluates conflict-handling styles in the context of conflicts among adolescent high school classmates. The sample was composed of 663 Mexican high school students from 15 to 19 years old. Participants answered the ROCI-II as well as the Ross-DeWine Conflict Management Message Style Instrument (CMMS; Ross & DeWine, 1988). A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed, finding a moderate fit for a four-factor model. Possible differences by sex, age and school grade were analyzed. All these findings are discussed within the framework of the literature on conflict management styles in adolescents.
Otras formas de entender la d de Cohen
Authors: Ventura-León José
Published: June 2019

Cohen’s d (d) is quite a used measure of the size of the effect and its report is compulsory necessary in sta-tistical analyzes. Nevertheless, researchers report that the difference between two distributions is small (d > .20). However, the interpretation of this coefficient is not clear in psychology studies. In this sense, it is necessary to con-vert the d into a probability measure to facilitate the inter-pretation of the distributions that are object of comparison. Among the most frequent measures are: Cohen’s U3, the superposition coefficient (OVL), the probability of superi-ority (PS) and the number needed to treat (NNT), which can be considered as alternative measures of the magnitude of a difference. For such purposes, R codes that can be easi-ly used by the researchers are provided, as well as a table showing the modifications of the alternative measures be-fore the increase in the size of the effect.
Evaluación adaptativa del Neuroticismo mediante el Cuestionario Revisado de Personalidad de Eysenck
Authors: Abal Facundo Juan Pablo , Lozzia Gabriela Susana , Auné Sofía Esmeralda , Attorresi Horacio Félix
Published: June 2019

This work analyses the convenience of adaptive-ly administering the neuroticism items belonging to the Argentine adaptation of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. The study included 594 people from the general population. Seventy percent of the cases were used to calibrate items according to the two-parameter logistic model. The rest of the cases were used to analyse evidence of validity and reliability of the computerized adaptive test using a mix stopping criterion (estimation error ≤ .4 or ad-ministration of 9 items). Results showed that 48.9% of the participants reached an ≤ .4 error after the administration of 6 items and that 69.1% required 9 items or less. The cor-relation between the level estimated with the full test and the adaptive version was of .98. The association with exter-nal criteria did not vary substantially either. The discussion addresses the advantages and limitations that stem from the lack of items which are discriminative at low-trait levels.
Relationship Length of Time Patient Waiting In Poly Interne With Patient Satisfaction In Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Year 2017
Authors: Tafdiel Tafdiel , Kasrin Rinawati
Published: June 2019

Waiting time is the time that patients use to get health services starting from the place of registration until entering the doctor examination room. Patient waiting time is one component that causes patient dissatisfaction, which if patient waiting time is not in accordance with the standard that has been set that is for wait time is ≤ 60 minutes it will affect the patient satisfaction. The fact shows still found the patient complained waiting time in poli interne. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient waiting time in poly interne with patient satisfaction in Bukittinggi Hospital in 2017. Type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 420 patients with the number of samples obtained as much as 81 using the technique of non-probability sampling that is accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The result of the analysis is more than partially (72.8%) nonstandard waiting time, (27.2%) standard waiting time. Bivariate analysis was found (66.1%) waiting time was not according to the standard of an unsatisfied patient, and (13.6%) waiting time according to standard and patient was not satisfied. Statistical test results obtained p-value 0.0001 (p <0.05), OR = 12.350. The conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between patient waiting time and patient satisfaction in RSUD Dr. Achmad Muchtar Bukittinggi in 2017. It is expected that employees and health workers to maintain and improve the performance and service to patients in accordance with predetermined standards, so patients will be satisfied if their expectations are in accordance with the desired.
Borylation and rearrangement of alkynyloxiranes: a stereospecific route to substituted α-enynes
Authors: Fuentespina Ruben Pomar , Garcia de la Cruz José Angel , Durin Gabriel , Mamane Victor , Weibel Jean-Marc , Pale Patrick
Published: June 2019

1,3-Enynes are important building blocks in organic synthesis and also constitute the key motif in various bioactive natural products and functional materials. However, synthetic approaches to stereodefined substituted 1,3-enynes remain a challenge, as they are limited to Wittig and cross-coupling reactions. Herein, stereodefined 1,3-enynes, including tetrasubstituted ones, were straightforwardly synthesized from cis or trans-alkynylated oxiranes in good to excellent yields by a one-pot cascade process. The procedure relies on oxirane deprotonation, borylation and a stereospecific rearrangement of the so-formed alkynyloxiranyl borates. This stereospecific process overall transfers the cis or trans-stereochemistry of the starting alkynyloxiranes to the resulting 1,3-enynes.
Assessment of physicians’ and medical majors’ knowledge of asthma basics: Current results of the ASSA-II study
Authors: Bontsevich Roman A. , Mikhno Alina V. , Dudchenko Oksana V. , Batisheva Galina A. , Prozorova Galina G. , Shagieva Tatiana M. , Milutina Elena V. , Dronova Yuliya M. , Myronenko Olena V. , Ketova Galina G. , Barysheva Valeriya O. , Luchinina Elena V. , Galkina Irina P. , Kompaniets Olga G. , Zhdanova Zhanna S. , Ebzeeva Elizaveta Y. , Krotkova Irina F. , Bikkinina Guzel M. , Maximov Maxim L. , Bochanova Elena N. , Tilekeeva Ulangul M.
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways. At present, about 235-300 million people suffer from asthma, and this number continues to grow. This pathology is also common in children. It causes significant social and economic damage worldwide. Severe forms of asthma are difficult to treat. Thus, a continuous improvement of doctors’ knowledge in this field is of great importance.

Methods: The analysis of an anonymous survey of physicians and senior medical students was used in the research.

Results: The study revealed both an average level of basic knowledge in asthma etiology and pathogenesis among the physicians and senior medical students and the significant differences in their knowledge regarding clinical picture and treatment of asthma. Only 49.2% of students and 56.0% of doctors were able to choose the correct definition of asthma from the suggested answers; 65.7% of students and 69.9% of doctors correctly indicated the main clinical and laboratory markers of asthma; 60.2% of students and 91.0% of doctors determined the correct combination of drugs in one delivery device; and 75.9% of students and 91.2% of doctors selected the correct basic asthma therapy depending on the severity.

Conclusion: Basing on the results obtained it was recommended to introduce additional educational activities on the diagnosis and therapy of asthma among medical majors and physicians.
Par-delà le Quantified Self
Authors: Ruckenstein Minna , Pantzar Mika
Published: June 2019

Nous examinerons dans cet article la métaphore du Quantified Self (QS) telle qu’elle est présentée dans le magazine Wired (2008-2012), où nous avons identifié quatre thèmes interdépendants – transparence, optimisation, boucles de rétroaction et biohacking – comme fondements de la définition d’un nouveau soi numérique et de la diffusion d’un paradigme dataïste. En suggérant que le QS fait jouer aux dispositifs et applications d’autosuivi un rôle d’interfaces pour dynamiser notre engagement auprès des nouvelles technologies et nous pousser ainsi à repenser la vie en se centrant sur les données, Wired met en exergue certains intérêts et désirs liés à la métaphore du QS, mais en ignore et en minimise d’autres. Notre analyse thématique du QS servira d’aide schématique pour soulever certaines questions critiques sur la quantification de soi, et notamment détecter la fusion d’affirmations épistémologiques, de produits technologiques et d’opérations commerciales. De ce point de vue, une autre définition du QS émerge : un système de connaissances qui reste souple dans ses objectifs et qui peut être utilisé comme ressource, aussi bien pour la recherche épistémologique que dans la formation de paradigmes alternatifs.
« Faire ses 10 000 pas », vraiment ?
Authors: Pharabod Anne-Sylvie
Published: June 2019

En se concentrant sur le cas de la marche, cet article apporte un éclairage empirique au débat sur les pratiques de self-tracking , ces automesures personnelles à l’aide de bracelets et montres connectés ou d’applications sur smartphone, que certains perçoivent comme des nouvelles sources de connaissance de soi, et d’autres comme des formes inédites gouvernement des conduites. Il resitue la fabrication des automesures de marche dans la sociohistoire des podomètres et montre comment les dispositifs numériques privilégient désormais une visée d’évaluation permanente de l’activité physique plutôt que celle de sessions dédiées à la marche, intégrant ainsi une préoccupation de santé publique – lutter contre la sédentarité – au cœur de la vie quotidienne. Toutefois, en fouillant les manières de produire, lire et analyser les traces de marche de vingt self-trackers ordinaires, l’enquête montre qu’au-delà de l’appropriation d’un même cadre cognitif (unité de compte en pas plutôt qu’en kilomètres ou en durée, norme des 10 000 pas), les utilisateurs ajustent leurs pratiques d’automesure de façon personnelle. Leurs modes d’adoption des podomètres dans le temps et leurs logiques pour établir des chiffres qui leur servent sont bien trop variés pour entraîner un alignement de leur activité de marche quotidienne sur l’objectif de santé embarqué dans la plupart outils.
Une homo-bi-sexualité comme identité
Authors: Schilton-Miermont Delphine
Published: June 2019

L’auteur propose d’appréhender l’identité homosexuelle par le biais de processus de pensée qui permettent au patient de rendre le monde qui l’entoure « homo » et semblable à lui-même, afin de l’édulcorer de toute altérité perçue comme trop dangereuse. Le déni, l’a-conflictualité, les euphémismes psychiques, la banalisation et le fantasme omnipotent et ubiquitaire occupent une place centrale.
L’identité à travers le masque
Authors: Jourdan-Peyrony Jessica
Published: June 2019

Ce texte tente de décliner le processus identificatoire à l’adolescence à partir d’un atelier thérapeutique basé sur la confection de masque et le jeu scénique.
Poe : la trilogie Dupin
Authors: Sirois François
Published: June 2019

La lecture de trois contes d’Edgar Poe mettant en scène Dupin, La rue Morgue , Marie Roget , La Lettre volée , ouvre une métaphore sur les paradigmes de la psychanalyse, sur la question de l’énigme et celle de la vérité. Au-delà de la signification dans la vie tragique de Poe, c’est la nature de l’enquête analytique qui est soulevée à travers la démarche de Dupin.
La vengeance, une douleur déplacée
Authors: Tamet Jean-Yves
Published: June 2019

Une longue cure avec ses aléas a mis au cœur de son développement une vengeance sous des formes d’expression transférentielles variées. C’est au moment de sa terminaison que l’écho du roman de Dumas est venu sans doute pour donner une forme et ouvrir un travail de dégagement pour l’analyste. L’articulation du récit clinque et du deuil est aussi une des pistes possibles de lecture ce texte.
Du traumatisme à sa transformation : la tendresse entre auto-conservatif et sexuel
Authors: Tigran Tovmassian Laurent
Published: June 2019

L’auteur a cherché à proposer, à partir d’une pratique approfondie avec la clinique du traumatisme extrême, une métapsychologie alternative du concept de Tendresse. La rencontre avec cette clinique de l’effroi, de la sidération et de la détresse, a amené l’auteur à questionner le rôle de l’environnement dans la symbolisation du vécu traumatique. L’environnement proposé par la séance avec ses dynamiques transférentielles et contre-transférentielles remet en travail ce rôle de l’environnement et a amené l’auteur à préciser sa conception de la tendresse, comme un pont entre auto-conservatif et sexuel, portant l’équivoque vers la transformation du vécu traumatique et sa symbolisation.
Exit Roth
Authors: Dubreucq Éric
Published: June 2019

Philip Roth est mort le 22 mai 2018 à 85 ans ; il laisse une œuvre considérable, à laquelle je veux essayer de rendre hommage, en soulignant, pour commencer, son caractère scandaleux : Roth fut accusé d’antisémitisme, de pornographie et de misogynie, et, pour cela, vilipendé sur la place publique. C’est que ses livres sont traversés de provocations, et qu’ils s’efforcent de décrire une expérience humaine faite, parfois, de grandeurs, et, souvent, de bassesses. La littérature, selon Roth, n’a pas de leçon de morale à donner ni à recevoir, parce que sa fonction n’est pas d’exprimer quelque idéal de pureté ou de bonté, mais de peindre, par le biais de certains procédés littéraires, la réalité, de la tenir à distance par le rire sans en occulter les aspects les plus sombres.
Victor Cousin et l’instrumentalisation de l’histoire de la philosophie
Authors: Rey Lucie
Published: June 2019

En France au lendemain de la Révolution, l’histoire de la philosophie est instrumentalisée, son interprétation est subordonnée à des enjeux politiques. Aussi s’agit-il dans cet article de questionner le rapport que la philosophie française construit avec sa propre histoire du XIX e  siècle, les usages de la tradition philosophique apparaissant comme des arguments de légitimation pour la philosophie présente. Cette thèse pourrait être défendue au sujet d’un certain nombre d’auteurs de l’époque ; cet article choisit de se centrer sur la figure de Victor Cousin, figure majeure pour la philosophie du XIX e  siècle, qui illustre de manière particulièrement aiguë ce lien entre politique, philosophie présente et histoire de la philosophie.
Anastomosing hemangioma of liver
Authors: Merritt Bryce Allen , Behr Spencer , Umetsu Sarah E , Roberts John , Kolli K. Pallav
Published: June 2019

Anastomosing hemangiomas are a rare subtype of benign vascular hemangioma which most commonly arise in the genitourinary tract and retroperitoneum. In only a small number of reports has this entity been shown originating within the liver parenchyma. Despite their benign behavior, on contrast-enhanced computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies anastomosing hemangiomas can demonstrate enhancement characteristics similar to primary and metastatic liver lesions. This case report highlights the imaging features of this entity and provides a brief review of the limited literature that exists on this rare hepatic lesion.
La hermenéutica literaria de Michel Foucault
Authors: González Blanco Azucena
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los rasgos de la hermenéutica literaria de Michel Foucault en los textos sobre literatura en el período que llega hasta 1970. Este trabajo muestra cómo su hermenéutica literaria comparte una misma raíz con su arqueología. Para ello, primero, se va a partir de una aproximación al privilegio otorgado a la lectura en el proyecto metodológico foucaultiano, para después analizar particularmente las repercusiones de este proyecto metodológico en el ámbito literario y poder describir así la especificidad de su hermenéutica literaria. La hermenéutica literaria de Foucault no deja de estar vinculada al análisis del texto. Por este motivo, los rasgos fundamentales de la hermenéutica ontológica de la literatura foucaultiana van a ser descritos en relación a su obra Raymond Roussel.
Jacinto Benavente en el modernismo hispánico: reflexiones publicadas en la prensa y amistades literarias
Authors: Muela Bermejo Diana
Published: June 2019

Desde sus primeras publicaciones en la prensa, Benavente trató de promover la visión artística del teatro a partir de distintas perspectivas: manifiestos, artículos de opinión, escenas breves, etc. Apoyó la creación y el desarrollo de revistas modernistas y participó en las que, en los años sucesivos, se convertirían en las más representativas del movimiento. Además, mantuvo una relación constante con los escritores modernistas de mayor reconocimiento: Valle-Inclán, Martínez Sierra, a quien apadrinó en sus inicios literarios y Rubén Darío, con quien se profesó siempre una profunda admiración. Este artículo contribuye a consolidar la situación de Benavente en el modernismo hispánico a través de estos aspectos.
El teatro femenino de preguerra en España: Elena Fortún y su Teatro para niños (1936)
Authors: Molina-Angulo Raquel , Selfa Sastre Moisés
Published: June 2019

Teatro para niños, de Elena Fortún, es el título que aglutina doce comedias de un único acto que esta autora escribió en 1936 y cuya primera edición localizada es de 1942. Con la composición de estas obras, Fortún rompe con los moldes moralizantes del teatro infantil que hasta la fecha venía publicándose en la España de preguerra. A partir de un lenguaje vivo y ágil, del uso de una técnica teatral en la que predominan los juegos y las canciones, y de la desmitificación de los personajes de obras clásicas a través del humor, Fortún se acerca al público infantil con la finalidad de mostrar un espectáculo que lo haga disfrutar y divertirse, huyendo de la intención moralizante que perseguía el teatro infantil de tipo religioso y doctrinal del primer tercio del siglo XX.
Crónica, espectáculo y conflicto racial en Paralelo 35, de Carmen Laforet
Authors: Quevedo García Francisco J.
Published: June 2019

En 1965 la novelista española Carmen Laforet es invitada a realizar un viaje a los Estados Unidos. Es la primera vez que la escritora toma contacto con la realidad de ese país americano, ejemplo del poder económico, social y cultural frente a la España de posguerra, pobre y sin libertades bajo la dictadura del general Franco. Las crónicas de ese viaje especial las reúne en Paralelo 35. Estas crónicas están basadas en el testimonio de los estadounidenses. Sin embargo, Carmen Laforet también expone su opinión personal, sobre todo cuando describe los grandes espectáculos —la desbordante naturaleza o los conciertos de jazz— o cuando indaga en el conflicto racial, que en esos momentos se encuentra en una situación muy tensa.
Influence of the Cognition of Student Entrepreneurs on Decision Making Based on Factor Analysis
Authors: Wang Shaoying , Liu Linghui , Wang Shaoyu
Published: June 2019

With the progress of science and technology, the emergence of new technologies has greatly promoted young college students' entrepreneurial boom. However, the progress of science and technology not only brings more opportunities for entrepreneurship, but also makes the market competition more intense. High-speed information updating makes the risk of entrepreneurship sharply increase. Individual entrepreneurship gradually transforms into group entrepreneurship, further increasing the complexity of decision-making. In order to reduce entrepreneurial decision-making errors, this study empirically analyzed the impact of entrepreneurial cognitive ability on entrepreneurial decision-making of entrepreneurial groups of students in Beiijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other regions who have been entrepreneurs for three months to six years. The data of five factors, entrepreneurial consensus ability, professional allocation ability, monitoring and control ability, decision-making speed and effect of decision making, were collected through questionnaire. The relationships between the factors were initially determined using SPSS, and the causal relationship was further analyzed using multi-variable regression analysis. The results showed that entrepreneurial consensus ability and professional allocation ability had a significant positive impact on decision-making speed, monitoring and control ability had no significant impact on decision-making speed, professional allocation ability and monitoring ability had a significant positive impact on decision-making effect, and entrepreneurial consensus ability had no significant impact on decision-making effect. In conclusion, entrepreneurial cognitive ability of student entrepreneurs has a significant impact on entrepreneurial decision-making.
MOOC Learning Behavior Analysis and Teaching Intelligent Decision Support Method Based on Improved Decision Tree C4.5 Algorithm
Authors: Wu Qiang
Published: June 2019

to better carry out Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) teaching evaluation and improve teaching effect, firstly, a teaching decision support system with evaluation function is designed by analyzing the actual situation of the college. Secondly, the decision tree data mining algorithm is introduced in the subsystem of student score analysis and evaluation. Finally, the decision tree model of student score analysis evaluation is constructed according to the decision tree algorithm. Through the practical exploration of applying the decision tree algorithm to the MOOC teaching evaluation management system of higher vocational colleges, it is found that the application of data mining technology to the construction of digital campus is not only reflected in the theoretical feasibility, but also reflected in its technical feasibility.
Diagnostic Techniques and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Gashua Town
Authors: Dagona A.G. , Dagona I.G , Muhammad K , Garba F.A. , Taura W.D , Baffa A.A.
Published: June 2019

Helicobacter pylori eradication continues to be a challenge in a group of patients after the failure of several therapeutic regimen attempts. Treatment regimen is generally chosen on the basis of the prevalence of bacterial resistance detected against the tested antibiotics. 60 sixty  (60), adult out patients presented to Gastroenterology clinic of General Hospital Gashua undertook multiple gastric biopsy and specimens were carried for gram stain, culture, antimicrobial sensitivity testing, rapid urease test and histology. Antimicrobial susceptibility test were carryout using Epsilometer testing Kit (E-test) method and tested against Omeprazole, metronidazole Ranitidine, and Amoxicillin. About Sixty percent (30%) of the study population was positive for H. pylori infection (mean age of 34 years ± 15), 60% were males while 40% are women which are mostly married. Helicobacter pylori culture showed a sensitivity of 55% (95% CI (29.5– 62.1), specificity of 97% (95%CI (80.5–100%), positive likelihood ratio of 19.93 (95% CI (1.254– 317.04) and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.76 (95% CI (0.406–0.772). Eighteen (18) strains of Helicobacter pylori isolated 14 are sensitive to Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, metronidazole; amoxicillin three (4) strains were resistant to ciprofloxacin and Amoxicillin and metronidazole when tested. It is imperative to have indebted knowledge on diagnostic method and antibiotic susceptibility patterns in the study area, since the accurate diagnosis of H. pylori is the idealistic view for both gastroenterologists and microbiologists, using synergistically invasive and noninvasive methods will be a future challenge in medical research topics. It is clear that recent advances in invasive and noninvasive methods for accurate diagnosis of the H. pylori can drastically change upcoming guidelines attributed with the management of this infection.
A Study on Service Quality of a Health Care Organization
Authors: Velmurugan G. , Subashini R. , SaravanaBhavan N. , Selvam V.
Published: June 2019

The perception which the Healthcare sector has about his functioning is completely different from the other sectors. The view of the quality of services provided by healthcare is concerned about the patient satisfaction about the service provided to them rather than then assessing the kind of service provided to the patient. The end –users view on quality deals with accepted impact when they choose on Medical practitioners. The clients are more interested in knowing the capability of medical practitioners to provide remedy for their illness in an affordable cost. The patients wish to select the hospital has prominent effect on the views on Quality. Patients complete gratification and faithfulness about private healthcare provider plays a significant role in understanding the quality of the service. Additionally, client’s inability to measure the clinical standards where each hospital possesses different professional conditions and services like medical specialist knowledge, General physician potential to find out the disease. The Quality of the serviceable aspects are easily judged by the clients when compared to the professional aspects as claimed by experimental studies. Quality is seen and defined as assessment technique in which there is a comparison between his/her requirements and his/her views on service provided by customer. There is numerous advantages in evaluating Quality in Medical sector. It creates awareness among the customer to take prior decision in choosing healthcare provider and medical practitioner. Evaluating the quality also useful for Hospitals.