bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEQUENOS NEGÓCIOS: CONSIDERAÇÕES PARA DINÂMICA ECONÔMICA EM JUAZEIRO DO NORTE/CE DE 2010 A 2015
Authors: Da Silva Juciana Alves , De Paiva Maria Jeanne Gonzaga
Published: April 2023

Os pequenos negócios vêm demostrando a sua importância para a economia brasileira, nesse sentido, a pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva objetiva traçar algumas considerações sobre os pequenos negócios e a sua contribuição para a dinamização da economia de Juazeiro do Norte/CE de 2010 a 2015. Para isso, foram utilizados dados secundários sobre microempreendedor individual (MEI), microempresa (ME) e pequena empresa (EPP). A Receita Federal do Brasil disponibilizou informações sobre quantidade de estabelecimentos formais, sexo e faixa etária dos representantes dessas empresas. As ME em números de estabelecimentos até 2015 superaram os MEI em 4,97% e as EPP em 43,32%. As MEs apresentaram bom desempenho no setor de comércio, mas o de serviço foi o que mais cresceu durante 2010 e 2015, em torno de 7,58%, enquanto às EPP, todos os setores apontaram bom crescimento, destacando o setor de serviços. Em relação ao sexo, o masculino tem destaque entre as ME e EPP. De acordo com a faixa etária até 2013, as MEs indicaram mais empresários entre 49 e 58 anos. Em 2014 esse cenário mudou para 39 e 48 anos. Já as EPPs a faixa foi entre 39 e 48 anos no período de 2010 a 2015. Conclui-se que mesmo com a diminuição de 869 estabelecimentos de ME no decorrer do período analisado, essas se mantiveram em maior quantidade em relação ao MEI e EPP, e demonstraram um aumento do faturamento ao longo do período estudado. As EPP e os MEIs cresceram nesse período, tanto em quantidade quanto em faturamento.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU ANGKA BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TKK NEGERI KISARAGHE KECAMATAN BAJAWA UTARA KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Meo Hermina , Meka Marsianus , Maku Karmelia Rosfinda Meo
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hasil uji coba produk media kartu angka bergambar dalam mengenal lambang bilangan pada anak usia dini kelompok 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TKK Negeri Kisaraghe, Desa Nabelena, Kecamatan Bajawa Utara Kabupaten Ngada Nusa Tenggara Timur. Adapun subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah satu ahli materi pembelajaran, satu ahli media pembelajaran, satu ahli desain pembelajaran dan lima orang anak usia dini 4-5 tahun TKK Negeri Kisaraghe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: dihasilkannya media kartu angka bergambar dengan kelayakan berdasarkan hasil uji ahli materi pembelajaran diperoleh hasil dengan presentase 80% dengan kualifikasi “Valid”, penilaian dari ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 82% dengan kualifikasi “Sangat valid”, penilaian dari ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 85% dengan kualifikasi “Sangat valid”, penilaian pada uji coba perorangan memperoleh presentase 100% dengan kualifikasi “Sangat Valid”, dan penilaian pada uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh presentase 100% dengan kualifikasi “Sangat Valid”. Dari hasil diatas menunjukan bahwa media kartu angka bergambar layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan kognitif anak usia dini 4-5 tahun dalam mengenal lambang bilangan di TKK Negeri Kisaraghe.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 SUKASADA
Authors: Suyasmini
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe rotating trio exchange. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sukasada Semester ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 19 orang. Data keaktifan belajar dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi dan data hasil belajar siswa dengan tes belajar. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa (1) terjadi peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa dari siklus I yaitu 57,92% katagori cukup  menjadi 71,08% katagori aktif pada siklus II. (2) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I (rata-rata 65, daya serap 65% katagori sedang, ketuntasan belajar 63,16%) ke siklus II ( rata-rata 70,79, daya serap 70,79% katagori tinggi, dan ketuntasan belajar 78,95%). Dapat disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe rotating trio exchange dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sukasada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA KARTU HURUF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS I REGINA PACIS BAJAWA
Authors: Daindo Imelda
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

 

Penelitian diawali dari permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDK Regina Pacis Bajawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDK Regina Pacis Bajawa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes Lisan dan Observas. Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Media Kartu Huruf  dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas I Regina Pacis Bajawa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian dimana terjadi peningkatan rata –rata hasil belajar pada siklus I 63,65 kategori Cukup baik dan meningkat pada siklus II yakni 82,17 dengan kategori sangat baik. rata-rata meningkat 18,52. Ketuntasan Klasikal  pada siklus I 13,79%meningkat pada siklus II 82,21%, meningkat sebesar 68,42. Diharapkan kepada bapak dan ibu guru yang mengajar dikelas I terkait membaca permulaan diharapkan untuk menggunakan media gambar agar meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa dan lebih termotivasi untuk belajar.

 

Kata kunci: Media, Kartu Huruf , Membaca Permulaan

Abstract

 

The research began with the problem of low initial reading ability in first grade students at SDK Regina Pacis Bajawa. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) aimed at improving the beginning reading skills of first grade students at SDK Regina Pacis Bajawa. Data collection techniques using Oral tests and Observations. The results of the study can be concluded that the Implementation of Letter Card Media can Improve Beginning Reading Ability in Class I Regina Pacis Bajawa Students. This is evidenced by the results of the study where there was an increase in the average learning outcomes in the first cycle of 63.65 in the fairly good category and increased in the second cycle, namely 82.17 in the very good category. the average increased 18.52. Classical completeness in the first cycle of 13.79% increased in the second cycle of 82.21%, an increase of 68.42. It is hoped that the teachers who teach in class I regarding beginning reading are expected to use media images in order to improve students' reading skills and be more motivated to learn

Keywords : Media, Letter Cards, Beginning Reading
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL LATIHAN SPBT-DESAIN BOLA VOLI SEBAGAI BENTUK AKTIVITAS BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PJOK SISWA SMP
Authors: Dhiu Feliksia , Tapo Yohanes Bayo Ola , Bate Nikodemus
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model latihan SPBT sebagai bentuk    aktivitas belajar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli pada pembelajaran PJOK siswa kelas VIII  SMPN  SATAP  2  Golewa.  Jenis    penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian pra-eksperimen  time  series  dengan  desain  one  grop  pretest-posstest. Sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  siswa/i  kelas  VIII  SMPN  SATAP  2 Golewa yang berjumlah 22 orang dengan kriteria (16 orang putri dan 6 orang putra). Data dari penelitian di ambil menggunakan tes dan pengukuran, untuk aktivitas belajar menggunakan lembar observasi dan keterampilan passing menggunakan instrumen tes keterampilan passing bawah bola voli menurut AAHPERD, yang di nilai oleh dua orang penilai. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (a) Uji rata-rata, rata-rata pengukuran nilai aktivitas belajar pada seri pertama minggu pertama   antara pretest (O1) dan posstest dalam minggu pertama (O2), rata-rata nilai aktivitas belajar adalah (53,0) meningkat menjadi (73,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (20,0), pada seri kedua minggu kedua dan posstest dalam minggu kedua (O3), rata-rata nilai aktivitas belajar adalah (73,0) meningkat menjadi (78,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (5,0), pada seri ketiga minggu ketiga dan posstest dalam minggu ketiga (O4), rata-rata nilai aktivitas belajar adalah (78,0) meningkat menjadi (85,0) dengan selisih    peningkatan   sebesar   (7,0),   dan   rata-rata   pengukuran   nilai keterampilan passing bawah pada seri pertama minggu pertama antara pretest (O1) dan posstest dalam minggu pertama (O2),   rata-rata nilai keterampilan    adalah (25,0) meningkat menjadi (28,0) dengan selisih peningkatan  sebesar  (3,0),  pada  seri  kedua  minggu  kedua  dan posstest dalam  minggu  kedua  (O3),  rata-rata  nilai    keterampilan  passing  bawah adalah (28,0) meningkat menjadi (35,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (7,0), pada seri ketiga minggu ketiga dan posstest dalam minggu ketiga (O4), rata-rata nilai  keterampilan passing bawah adalah (35,0) meningkat menjadi (46,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (11,0), (b) Uji statistik, uji hipotesis menggunakan tekhnik analisis uji beda statistik non parametrik dengan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test karena terdapat data penelitian yang tidak berdistribusi normal, dengan hasil uji antara nilai pretest (O1) dan seri ke tiga minggu ke tiga (O4) adalah: 0,00 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukan perubahan rata-rata nilai aktivitas belajar dan keterampilan passing yang selalu cenderung meningkat ke arah baik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa model latihan SPBT efektiv digunakan sebagai bentuk aktivitas belajar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli dalam pembelajaran PJOK pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN Satap 2 Golewa.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN PUKULAN FOREHAND TENIS MEJA SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PJOK PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Afendi Fransiskus , Wani Bernabas , Rewo Josep Marsianus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengembangkan model latihan pukulan forehand tenis meja, (2) Menguji kesesuaian produk yang dikembangkan sebagai bentuk aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi permainan tenis meja dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Desain penelitian dan pengembangan ini terdiri dari tujuh langkah, yaitu: (1) Penelitian produk yang telah ada (studi literatur dan penelitian di lapangan), (2) Perencanaan pengembangan produk, (3) Pengujian internal  desain (Valiadasi ahli) ke-1, (4) Revisi produk ke-1, (5) Pengujian internal desain (Validasi Ahli) ke-2, (6) Revisi produk ke-2, (7) Produk akhir. Tempat dan subyek penelitian yaitu siswa SMP Negeri 4 Golewa. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen angket skala nilai, dokumentasi penelitian, pedoman observasi, yang digunakan oleh ahli pada tahap validasi petama dan validasi kedua. Analisi data menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian model latihan pukulan forehand tenis meja terdiri dari lima model latihan yaitu: (1) Model latihan gerakan tanpa bola, (2) Model latihan gerakan dengan bola, (3) Model latihan memukul dan mengembalikan bola dengan pantulan dari dinding tembok, (4) Model latihan memukul dan mengembalikan bola secara berpasangan, (5) Model latihan dengan modifikasi game. Produk pengembangan berupa model latihan pukulan forehand tenis meja yang dibuat dalam buku pedoman yang diberi judul panduan “Model latihan pukulan forehand tenis mejamemenuhi kategori layak (sesuai) untuk digunakan sebagai bentuk aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi permainan tenis meja dalam pembelajaran PJOK dalam hal pelaksanaan aktivitas belajar, yang meliputi kesederhanaan latihan, keamanaan latihan, biaya dan perlengkapan latihan, kemenarikan model latihan, serta respon dan hasil latihan, setelah melalui dua kali validasi ahli yang dilengkapi dengan video simulasi penggunaan produk.
Nurses’ Psychological Resilience Levels and Family Role Performances during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive and Correlational Study
Authors: ÇELİK Hakan , SAVAŞ Mümin , ÖDEK Ömer , ZİNCİR Handan
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the psychological resilience and family role performances of nurses who worked in a hospital pandemic during COVID-19.

Methods: This study was descriptive and correlational. The study sample consisted of 318 nurses working in a tertiary state hospital in Kayseri. Data were collected using by “Socio-Demographic Form”, “Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale”, and “Family Role Performance Scale”. After the normal distribution analysis of the data, SPSS 22.0 was used for descriptive and advanced analysis, and Lisrel 8.71 program was used for structural equation modeling.

Results: As a result of the structural equation model, it was found that the psychological resilience of nurses had a significant 0.61 effect on family role performance (p
Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Hasta Mahremiyetini Gözetme Durumları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARABEY Gülseren , KIZILTAN Belkız , SABANCIOĞULLARI Selma
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, bir üniversite uygulama ve araştırma hastanesi, yoğun bakım kliniklerinde görev yapan hemşirelerin hasta mahremiyetini gözetme durumları ile etkileyen faktörleri değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki bu araştırmanın örneklemini, 15 Nisan – 15 Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında yoğun bakım biriminde çalışan ve araştırmaya gönüllü katılmayı kabul eden 105 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında; kişisel bilgi formu ve Hasta Mahremiyeti Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin, hasta mahremiyetini gözetme durumlarının ortalamanın üzerinde (4.61±0.38) olduğu ve en yüksek puanı “fiziksel mahremiyet” alt boyutundan (4.73±0.41) aldıkları saptanmıştır. Hasta hakları bildirgesini okuyan hemşirelerin mahremiyet ölçeği kişisel bilgi güvenliği/özel hayatın gizliliği alt boyut puan ortalamasının, okumayanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %57.1’i hastanelerinde hasta mahremiyetini korumaya yönelik yazılı materyal, %82.9’u mahremiyet ihlalinin takip ve izleme sisteminin olmadığını belirtmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma bulguları hemşirelerin hasta mahremiyetini yüksek oranda gözettiklerini, fiziksel mahremiyeti daha fazla önemsediklerini ve hasta mahremiyetini gözetme durumunun çeşitli faktörlerden etkilendiğini göstermiştir. Hastanede mahremiyet ihlal ve takip sistemlerinin kurulması, kurumsal ve sağlıkta kalite standartları gereğince hasta güvenliği kapsamında hasta hakları ve mahremiyet eğitimlerinin sürdürülmesi önerilmektedir.
Kemoterapiye Bağlı Gelişen Bulantı Kusma Yönetimine İlişkin Hemşirelik Alanında Yapılmış Deneysel Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: PEHLİVAN Zeynep , GÜLHAN GÜNER Seçil , NURAL Nesrin
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu sistematik incelemede, kemoterapiye bağlı gelişen bulantı-kusma semptomu yönetimine ilişkin Türkiye’de hemşirelik alanında yapılmış deneysel lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında 01.01.2010-31.12.2020 tarih aralığında “kemoterapi ve semptom”, “kemoterapi ve bulantı-kusma” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya hemşirelik alanında yapılan ve tamamına erişilebilen, örneklemi 18 yaş ve üzeri olan, yayın dili Türkçe olan, deneysel tipte yapılan ve içeriğinde bulantı-kusma semptomu yer alan toplam 23 tez çalışması dahil edilmiştir.

Bulgular: İncelenen tez çalışmaları sonuçlarına göre, hemşireler tarafından bulantı-kusma yönetimine ilişkin hastalara akupresür, solunum egzersizi, progresif gevşeme egzersizi, zencefil, ayak refleksolojisi, aromaterapi, müzik terapi gibi nonfarmakolojik yöntemler uygulandığı ve eğitim verildiği saptanmıştır. Uygulanan solunum egzersizi, zencefil, progresif gevşeme egzersizi, müzik terapi, akupresür, ayak refleksolojisi ve aromaterapi uygulamalarının ve verilen hasta eğitimlerinin bulantı-kusma sayısını ve bulantı şiddetini azalttığı belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: İntegratif yaklaşımlar arasında yer alan refleksoloji, progresif gevşeme egzersizi, solunum egzersizleri vb. uygulamaların ve hasta eğitimlerinin kemoterapiye bağlı bulantı-kusma yönetiminde kullanılabilecek etkili yöntemler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Ağrısını Azaltmaya Yönelik Bölge ve Yöntemler İle İlgili Tezler: Sistematik Bir Derleme
Authors: İNCE Merve , TUNCER Metin , KHORSHİD Leyla
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yetişkinlerde intramüsküler enjeksiyon sırasında ağrıyı azaltmaya yönelik kullanılan nonfarmakolojik yöntemler ve enjeksiyon bölgeleri ile ilgili yapılan tezlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini Ağustos-Ekim 2021 tarihlerinde, intramüsküler enjeksiyonlarla ilgili anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak, “Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi” veri tabanında yıl sınırlaması olmaksızın hemşirelik alanında yapılan 35 kayıtlı tez oluşturmuştur. Yapılan tarama sonucunda, bu tezlerden araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan 16 lisansüstü tez çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Tezlerin çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans tezi olduğu (n=13), tezlerin deneysel (n=9) ve yarı deneysel (n=7) tasarımda yapıldığı ve tezlerin tümünün örneklem grubunu hastaların oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. İntramüsküler enjeksiyonlarda kullanılan birçok nonfarmakolojik yöntemin (n=11) olduğu ve bu yöntemlerin çoğunun (n=9) intramüsküler enjeksiyona bağlı ağrıyı azalttığı ve hasta memnuniyetini arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca intramüsküler enjeksiyonlarda ventrogluteal bölgenin tercih edilmesinin de (n=2) enjeksiyona bağlı ağrıyı azalttığı ve buna ek olarak hasta memnuniyetini arttırdığı saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Ventrogluteal bölgede, dorsogluteal bölgeye göre daha az ağrı hissedilmesi ve hasta memnuniyetinin yüksek olması nedeniyle ventrogluteal bölgenin tercih edilmesi önerilmektedir. Ek olarak intramüsküler enjeksiyonlarda ağrıyı azaltmada etkili oldukları için ekstremitelerin internal rotasyonu, lokal soğuk uygulama, shotblocker, soğuk sprey, buzzy, z yolu tekniği gibi yöntemlerin kullanılması önerilmektedir.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Demanslı Bireylere Bakım Veren Aile Üyelerinin Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: AKYOL Merve Aliye , AKPINAR SÖYLEMEZ Burcu , ÖZGÜL Ecem
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde demanslı bireylere bakım veren aile üyelerinin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma Ekim-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında demanslı bireylere bakım veren 114 aile üyesiyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler; tanımlayıcı özellikler formu, Avrupa Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (ASOY-TR) ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi araştırmacılar tarafından SPSS 24.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmede sayı, yüzde, ortalama, One-way ANOVA testi ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan demanslı bireylere bakım verenlerin yaş ortalaması 55.90±10.72 yıl (min-maks:20-79), %82.5’i kadın, %66.7’sinin geliri giderine eşit, %55.4’ü lisans mezunudur. Bakım verenlerin %34.2’sinin yeterli ve mükemmel düzeyde sağlık okuryazarlığına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Bakım veren bireylerin genel sağlık okuryazarlığı puan ortalamalarının, çalışma ve eğitim durumlarının sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyleri üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu (p0.05) görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Çalışma COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde demanslı bireylere bakım veren aile üyelerinin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerine ve ilişkili faktörlere ışık tutmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda özellikle çalışmayan ve düşük eğitim seviyesi olan bakım verenlerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Ayrıca bakım verenlerin üçte ikisinin yetersiz ve sorunlu-sınırlı düzeyde sağlık okuryazarlığına sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Sağlık profesyonellerinin demanslı bireye bakım veren aile üyelerinin sağlık bilgilerine etkin bir şekilde erişmesine, anlamasına, değerlendirmesine ve uygulamasına yardımcı olmaları önerilmektedir.
Analysis of Asset-Based Community Development to Transform Rural Schools in South Africa
Authors: Omodan Taiwo Christianah
Published: April 2023

Rural schools worldwide have been categorised as underprivileged and/or under-resourced, characterised by limited resources, teacher shortages, and lack of access to social and educational amenities, among others. This conceptual paper analyses the potential of Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) to transform rural schools. This study is lensed within transformative paradigm as a worldview towards building on a school community's assets, strengths, and resources to promote positive change. The concept of ABCD was presented and analysed using conceptual analysis as a tool to make sense of the ABCD concept and its assumptions which includes community engagement, asset mapping, asset mobilisation, and capacity building. The study presents the assumptions of ABCD vis-à-vis its relationship with schools’ transformation. It argues that ABCD can be a practical approach to address these challenges by empowering rural communities to identify and leverage their strengths and resources to improve education outcomes. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential benefits of ABCD in transforming rural schools, including increased community involvement, improved teacher retention, and enhanced student outcomes.
Constraints on the Cosmological Coupling of Black Holes from the Globular Cluster NGC 3201
Authors: Rodriguez Carl L.
Published: April 2023

Globular clusters are among the oldest stellar populations in the Milky Way; consequently, they also host some of the oldest known stellar-mass black holes, providing insight into black hole formation and evolution in the early (z ≳ 2) universe. Recent observations of supermassive black holes in elliptical galaxies have been invoked to suggest the possibility of a cosmological coupling between astrophysical black holes and the surrounding expanding universe, offering a mechanism for black holes to grow over cosmic time and potentially explaining the origin of dark energy. In this paper, I show that the mass functions of the two radial velocity black hole candidates in NGC 3201 place strong constraints on the cosmologically coupled growth of black holes. In particular, the amount of coupling required to explain the origin of dark energy would either require both NGC 3201 black holes to be nearly face on (a configuration with probability of at most 10−4) or one of the BHs would need to have formed with a mass below that of the most massive neutron stars (2.2 M
⊙). This emphasizes that these and other detached black hole–star binaries can serve not only as laboratories for compact object and binary astrophysics but as constraints on the long-term evolution of astrophysical black holes.
Les formes du protomental
Authors: Chapelier Jean-Bernard
Published: April 2023

À partir d’exemples cliniques de groupes d’enfants et d’adolescents sur les méta-cadres archaïques, que l’on pourrait dénommer plutôt des infra-cadres, nous montrerons que la construction des espaces tridimensionnels internes s’appuie sur l’environnement spatial ou plus précisément sur l’architecture environnementale, ce qui implique nécessairement le corps, la sensorialité et la motricité. Ce niveau de représentation concerne les projections spatiales et architecturales de l’image du corps, et plus particulièrement leurs fonctions de contenance et de maintien. La naissance de ces formes et des divers signifiants archaïques se fait dans le creuset des échanges pulsionnels et émotionnels précoces, avec le jeu du renvoi transformateur de l’objet. Les groupes psychanalytiques, à partir de la régression au protomental, revisitent la naissance des espaces internes par leur mise en commun au sein de l’espace groupal. La fonction de transformation, tant du thérapeute que du groupe, permet de reprendre et consolider les phénomènes d’arrière-fonds défaillants. C’est ce que nous voulons reprendre à partir de la clinique des groupes, à savoir comment la forme émerge du protomental.
Sensorialité et hallucinatoire dans le psychisme du psychanalyste de famille et de couple. Communication préliminaire
Authors: Eiguer Alberto , Darchis Élisabeth , Granjon Evelyn , Grinspon Eduardo , Bass Henri-Pierre , Marques-Lito Ana , Lopez-Minotti Véronique , Chéné Alain
Published: April 2023

Les auteurs présentent une recherche en cours depuis 2017 sur les manifestations sensorielles chez l’analyste familial et leur élaboration. L’objet d’étude est le psychisme des mêmes psychanalystes familiaux qui réalisent la recherche ; ils vont évoquer leur contre-transfert lors du processus de leurs cas cliniques, leurs associations, sentiments, idées, rêveries. Ce récit se fait en groupe par visioconférence et en intervision des cas présentés. Aussi bien la groupalité que l’intervision permettent une régulation critique des expressions contre-transférentielles et le ménagement des principes de la recherche empirique : explication et compréhension par des tiers, vérification, doute, refusabilité. Ainsi le groupe s’installe-il dans un état régressif de suspension du jugement. La pensée groupale peut alors prendre de l’essor, la chaîne associative groupale, la synchronisation topique, l’accordage intersubjectif, la sollicitation de nos préconscients vont ouvrir vers des horizons inattendus. Les cas étudiés laissent entendre que la co-sensorialité est fertile en découvertes sur le fonctionnement familial inconscient ; elle assure et dynamise l’implication émotionnelle des patients et thérapeutes favorisant la création du néo-groupe ; les effets thérapeutiques sont notoires. Deux vignettes cliniques illustrent ce travail.
Résonance, figuration et figurabilité en supervision d’équipe pluridisciplinaire
Authors: Chimisanas Gérard
Published: April 2023

Dans le cadre de supervision d’équipe pluridisciplinaire d’institution médico-sociale le superviseur donne une forme signifiante à la réalité inconsciente transsubjective à partir d’indices sensoriels qu’il perçoit dans la rencontre avec le groupe. Les concepts de résonance, figuration et figurabilité rendent compte du processus transférentiel et de transformation des personnes accueillies dans l’institution, à l’équipe clinique et au superviseur. L’exposition et l’analyse de trois situations relevant de contextes et de problématiques spécifiques permettent de comprendre le processus de transformation des états de la groupalité par la reconstitution des fonctions des enveloppes psychiques.
Psychanalyse et chanson : qui de la musique ou du texte parle de l’inconscient ?
Authors: Collin Thibault
Published: April 2023

Si la problématique de la musique a été conflictuelle au début de l’avènement de la psychanalyse, des auteurs tels que Ferenczi se sont très tôt manifestés en faveur d’une place à donner aux sons dans l’étude de l’inconscient. L’objet du présent article est d’aborder l’utilisation de la médiation musicale dans la mise en œuvre d’un groupe thérapeutique en mettant l’accent sur l’interaction entre les éléments verbaux et pré-verbaux que l’on peut rencontrer dans les chansons. Vue au préalable sous l’angle individuel et ensuite groupal, cette question ouvrira la porte au cheminement des patients sur la voie de l’élaboration symbolique. Finalement, un cas clinique nous exposera comment rythme, musique et texte sont à même de subsumer la problématique d’une patiente à l’intérieur même du groupe thérapeutique.
On the generalized spectrum of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces
Authors: Feng Jue , Li Xiaoli , Fu Kaicheng
Published: April 2023

Utilizing the stability characterizations of generalized inverses, we investigate the generalized resolvent of linear operators in Banach spaces. We first prove that the local analyticity of the generalized resolvent is equivalent to the continuity and the local boundedness of generalized inverse functions. We also prove that several properties of the classical spectrum remain true in the case of the generalized one. Finally, we elaborate on the reason why we use the generalized inverse rather than the Moore-Penrose inverse or the group inverse to define the generalized resolvent.
Analogies à visée argumentative dans les romans graphiques traitant de la Shoah
Authors: Adler Silvia
Published: April 2023

Cette contribution examine le fonctionnement des analogies à visée argumentative dans les supports multimodaux que sont la bande dessinée et le roman graphique, et plus particulièrement dans les romans graphiques qui traitent de la Shoah, pour répondre aux questions de savoir (a) à quoi est dû le poids argumentatif de ces analogies et comment elles participent à la construction d’un argument, et (b) ce qui caractérise les procédures analogiques construites dans l’« art séquentiel ».
Discours d’influenceurs, discours d’autorité ? Le cas de deux médecins influenceurs sur Twitter
Authors: Vicari Stefano
Published: April 2023

Dans cette étude, je voudrais démontrer, par une étude de cas, les procédés et les stratégies techno-discursives déployées par deux médecins influenceurs pour créer un discours d’autorité dans Twitter. D’abord, je présente le cadre théorique au prisme duquel j’appréhende la notion d’autorité, au croisement des conceptions développées par Oger (2021) en analyse du discours, par Origgi en épistémologie sociale (2008) et par Broudoux en sciences de l’information et de la communication (2007), ainsi que des études de cas menées par moi-même (Vicari, 2021, 2021b, 2022) en analyse du discours. Cela me permettra de cerner les éléments fondant ce qu’on peut considérer comme une relation d’autorité que je me propose d’analyser, dans un second temps, dans un corpus de tweets issus des comptes d’un nano-influenceur de santé (Le DrMus) et d’une micro-influenceuse de santé (Marine Lorphelin) ; tous deux sont de jeunes médecins particulièrement actifs sur Twitter depuis le début de la pandémie du Covid-19. Mon objectif est de montrer que loin d’effacer tout type d’autorité, les dispositifs numériques, et notamment Twitter, favorisent l’essor de relations de confiance à partir de manifestations de l’autorité se situant à mi-chemin entre les paramètres technologiques des dispositifs et les pratiques discursives.
An Assessment of “Advergames” Implementation
Authors: Salinas María González , Sebastián María García de Blanes , Guede José Ramón Sarmiento
Published: April 2023

This study aims at presenting a market trend in the space of video games for interacting with potential customers. The development of a video segment shows a noticeable increase in interest and tracked improvements in the user experience. As part of the implementation of the new strategy focused on consumer behavior around the advergames, the opinions of players lead to a value proposition. Additionally, the study on advergames impact and adoption of the market trend led to a seeding start-up, Devolver Digital: Devolverland Expo. In order to establish the analysis and assessment from a qualitative and quantitative base, a focused group and a questionnaire were provided in order to measure data and track its implementation. By interacting with a focus group and creating a tool for analysis, the study shows that adoption in video games and specifically, advergames, is closely related to experience as it is improved and evolving from the setting; however, this marketing method has areas for improvement within digital marketing to stand out to social ads, SEO, and SEM.
Advancing Towards Sustainable Supply Chain Management Using IoT and Blockchain Technology
Authors: Pal Kamalendu
Published: April 2023

The central theme of this chapter is to provide an overview of new evolving technologies such as radio frequency identification (RFID), the Internet of Things (IoT), service-oriented computing, and blockchain for advancing supply chain management (SCM) towards sustainability. First, the chapter evaluates the capabilities of Industry 4.0 for sustainability under different technology uses. The chapter expands beyond Industry 4.0 by discussing the capabilities that blockchain technology can offer for increasing sustainability under three main areas: (i) enhance visibility across the entire product lifecycle; (ii) decreasing development and operational costs; and (iii) providing sustainability monitoring and the benefits of having strategic data-sharing practices that help companies concentrate with customers and engage in novel partnerships. Finally, the chapter presents an information system architecture consisting of IoT and blockchain technology to maintain data security and transparency.
Circular Supply Chain Management in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Abdullah Nik Herda Nik , Sanusi Soliha
Published: April 2023

This chapter discusses the implementation of “circular supply chain management” (CSCM) in manufacturing companies. It also discusses the factors that influence and present barriers to effective CSCM implementation. The circular supply chain emphasizes an increase in the usage of reuse, recycling, and remanufacturing, promoting the shift of manufacturing features from linear ('take-produce-use-dump') to circular models of product, by-product, and waste flow. In the last few decades, supply chains in manufacturing industries have become global. In recent years, organizations have sought to approach circular supply chain models to lengthen the product life cycle, manage waste, and promote economic sustainability by shifting customer preferences toward secondary commodities and products. As a result, CSCM may provide a meaningful linkage between their economic growth and resource depletion, and community welfare issues, and therefore offer the potential for the sustainability of a business.
Driving Circular Economy Through Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Authors: Ruzive Benson , Masengu Reason , Muchenje Chenjerai , Al Balushi Badriya
Published: April 2023

There is varied and uncoordinated agreement on the true meaning of circular economy (CE) and sustainable supply chain SSC among scholars. Nevertheless, this concept is vital because it attracts the business community and policymakers to harness their efforts toward a sustainable circular economy. Based on the above discourse, this study incorporates literature discussion methodology to unpack the two interlinking concepts. The main objective of this literature study is to develop a framework for driving a circular economy through sustainable supply chain management. The literature study also aims to address the following secondary objectives: (a) to conceptualize what circular economies and sustainable supply chain management in modern-day business, (b) to establish the drivers of circular economies and sustainable supply chains, and (c) to establish the relationship between sustainable supply chain and circular economy.
The Role of Educators as Agents and Conveyors for Positive Change in Global Education in Egyptian Universities
Authors: Elshibiny Hanan Aly
Published: April 2023

Recently, there have been aspects of change in the form, structure, and nature of education in Egypt resulting from global changes resulting from the phenomenon of globalization, technological challenges represented in the scientific and technological revolution, cultural and social challenges, as well as changes resulting from the shift towards privatization and reliance on market mechanisms and private sector initiatives. With the consequent changes in the structure of Egyptian university education and the increase in the number of private and foreign universities as a result of these policies, it can be said that the previous aspects of change were not accompanied by a parallel change in the Egyptian educator preparation programs. This is clearly evident in the educator preparation in Egypt about the shortcomings of global change programs and the technological revolution, and the failure of educator preparation programs in Egypt to meet the changing educational needs of the labor market due to the change in the form and structure of Egyptian education at the present time.
Striving for Equity
Authors: Pacheco-Guffrey Heather Anne , Boivin Jacquelynne Anne
Published: April 2023

The editors of Education as the Driving Force for Equity of the Marginalized (2022) explore the text for implications for teacher preparation. Authors of each chapter focus on a specific country and explore the role education has or can play in promoting equity. The impact of oppressive systems (societal forces that marginalize particular groups) is explored with a focus on how to mitigate such systems. Tseng et al.'s promotion for social change framework guided the editors' design and execution of this international text. Through qualitative meta-synthesis of the chapters, the editors have analyzed the book's content for themes that can be translated into actionable recommendations framed within the promotion for social change framework. These recommendations are targeted toward a range of education pre-college and higher education stakeholders.
An Assessment of the Project Pathways to the Middle East and North Africa at Bridgewater State University, Massachusetts, USA
Authors: Rao Madhusudana N. , Al-Obaidi Jabbar A. , Yu Wanchunzi
Published: April 2023

Pathways to MENA (the Middle East and North Africa) at Bridgewater State University (BSU) in Massachusetts, USA is a project designed to integrate several programs, including foreign language instruction, international partnerships with MENA institutions, study abroad, undergraduate student research, faculty professional development, and community engagement. Its purpose is to expand the internalization of various cultures, religions, languages, geography, and people across the MENA region. The strategies to achieve these are designed to leverage the interlinks among various activities, including four foci: curriculum enhancement, student success, faculty development, and community outreach. The authors designed a survey and conducted the analysis to quantitatively assess the outlined strategies. The COVID-19 pandemic compelled the coordinators of this project to hold community outreach events on Zoom. The projected results demonstrated a massive improvement in intercultural competencies among students, faculty, and participants from the regions.
Media Educators and Media Education for the Future
Authors: Bheemaiah Krishnan Ravi
Published: April 2023

Media and media practices have been scrutinised time and again. The potential beneficiaries of media use media practices for humanitarian processes, addressing questions of inclusivity and diversity and specialist topics that others fail to project in public. Ethics are the inner monitor of moralities, ideals, and opinions that people use to analyze or interpret a situation and then decide what the right way is to behave. In recent times, ethical practices in media have been the talk of many developed and developing nations. Ethical sensitivity in professional practice is crucial to every profession. Young journalists are confiding to unethical means in the profession. Hence, in this study, the researcher is looking to understand perspectives to how media education and media educators can look into this daunting issue on hand using a descriptive study method.
Educating for Practical Wisdom, Teaching What Cannot Be Taught
Authors: Allouani Saif Allah , Berrada Abla
Published: April 2023

This chapter addresses the critical need for education for wisdom in business and management education. After a critical review of the outcomes of the traditional pedagogical tenet, an operational framework for practical wisdom education is proposed, suggesting three components of wisdom learning: wise knowing, wise feeling, and wise judging. The second part of the chapter discusses the challenges of implementing wisdom education in the business school context. First, the authors highlight the requisite paradigm shift from knowledge-driven learning toward wisdom-driven one and then present some initiatives for fostering practical wisdom in the business classroom. The chapter concludes by gesturing toward possible avenues for future research and empirical inquiry into wisdom teaching practices.
Perspectives on Fostering Intercultural Exchange
Authors: Yu Chien Wen , Grossman Martin , Xiao Yihong
Published: April 2023

In the current era of globalization, it is critical for university business/management programs to develop new and innovative approaches that provide experiential learning formats to foster intercultural awareness. The short-term international study tour has emerged as a popular approach to delivering such profound learning experiences. However, there is much variation in which study tours are developed and administered and little empirical evidence to guide educators with respect to the best methods to use. A review of the literature reveals many different formats, techniques, and underlying assumptions related to study tour administration. Using experiential learning theory as a framework, the authors provide a qualitative analysis of the study tours offered at two universities in the northeastern United States. International issues relating to both the content and the structure of such international experiences impact educational outcomes for business/management students. Future travel course plans at Bridgewater State University are also discussed.
E-Learning Perceptions and Challenges Amid COVID-19
Authors: Belkhou Asmae , Ghalmat Mounia
Published: April 2023

To ensure learning continuity and to improve students' learning outcomes, teachers embraced a range of methods for teaching online from recording lectures to posting videos and notes. Thanks to these virtual learning environments, students were offered a solid mechanism with a view of ensuring the continuity of their education amidst the pandemic. This chapter investigates the university teachers' perceptions, evaluates their experience amid the COVID-19 pandemic, and explores the challenges that hinder the implementation of an efficient online education process. In this study, 57 professors from Higher School of Technology of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University responded to an online survey. The results revealed that in spite of the technical and pedagogical challenges, university professors hold a positive attitude towards online learning. The findings will help to develop sound strategies for a successful implementation of online teaching-learning for the long term and build resilience in the Moroccan educational system.
Perceptions of Remote Foreign Language Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khamlichi Souhaila
Published: April 2023

As a precautionary measure against the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Moroccan government shut down all educational institutions, including universities, and opted for remote education nationwide to ensure the continuity of learning during the COVID-19 crisis. Many Moroccan teachers and students found themselves obliged to get acquainted with an unusual teaching method overnight due to the suspension of face-to-face classes. This study aims to assess university student attitudes towards learning foreign languages remotely based on their experience during the COVID-19 outbreak. The study is based on methodological triangulation where both quantitative and qualitative research instruments are used for data collection. The results reveal that most of the university foreign language learners encountered numerous hardships related to technology and training, not to mention the socioeconomic status of the majority, which obstructed the processes of remote foreign languages learning.
Implementation of eSDG Framework Involving Multi Stakeholders Matching Program Engagement
Authors: Rahmadi Anton , Rohmah Miftakhur , Sari Kartika , Amaliah Nur , Widiastuti Masayu , Sagena Uni Wahyuni , Setyowati Dina Lusiana , Paramita Swandari , Arifin Zainal , Doa Malta Nur , Setiawan Mikael Onny , Pranoto Hadi , Rusliansyah Rusliansyah
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 has impacted the East Kalimantan, Indonesia, community market, especially for indigenous food and non-food souvenirs. These conditions threaten the global pursuit of SDGs. The University of Mulawarman and PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa, a subsidiary of Gojek Indonesia, identified social concerns for matching program. Our university team's experience integrating the tridharma led us to offer a five-stage framework: (1) vision internalization, (2) persistence learning, (3) technology adaption, (4) collaboration growth, and (5) outcomes integration. Multi-stakeholder cooperation starts with mutual benefits, ideas, agreements, and program designs. Learning aspects are integrated through final assignments, practical experiences, and organized assignments related to learning outcomes on specific course areas (embedded learning). The emancipated learning of the Independent Campus (MBKM) was implemented at the university level. Outcome-based education for higher education multi-stakeholder matching program is an approach for addressing education SDG.
Enhanced Thermal Diffusivity and Photocatalytic Dye Degradation Capability of Zinc Ferrite/Silver/Silver Chloride Nanocomposites
Authors: Pius Minu , Francis Frincy , Joseph Santhi
Published: April 2023

Herein, we report for the first time the thermal diffusivity of zinc ferrite/ silver/ silver chloride nanocomposite with a four-fold enhancement in comparison with the base fluid. A systematic analysis of the dependence of calcination temperature and synthesis routes on the crystallinity of nanocomposites of zinc ferrite with silver and silver chloride suiting it for diverse applications was done. Synthesized via the co-precipitation method, the samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Field emission scanning electron microscopy, Energy dispersive X-ray, Vibration sample magnetometer, ultraviolet-visible Diffusive Reflective spectroscopy and Photoluminescence studies. A zeta potential of -31.1mV was obtained for the sample showing good colloidal stability. The thermal diffusivity of the samples as nanofluids was analyzed using the dual beam thermal lens method. The study also envisages the magnetically retrievable and visible light-active nature of the synthesized samples indicating their suitability for photocatalytic degradation of toxic dyes. The work on photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue stands out in attaining rapid, efficient dye degradation of 98% within 90 minutes of sunlight exposure in comparison with unblended zinc ferrite nanoparticles even without any oxidizing agent.
Prediction of Optimal Thickness of InAs/InGaAs Quantum Well
Authors: Batchuluun Oyut , Tsogbadrakh Namsrai , Ganbold Tamiraa
Published: April 2023

In this work, some properties of the InAs/InGaAs quantum well (QW) were calculated, such as the wave functions and the charge density of the 2D free electron gas (2DEG) by solving the Poisson- Schroedinger equation. The thinner capping layer gives charge densities forming inside the QW that are higher than the thicker values. The optimal thickness of the capping layer can be 10 nm due to the most stable charge density and fully symmetrical wave functions. Our result indicates that higher charge densities can be found with higher Si-delta doping concentrations. However, the distance of the Si-delta doping also affects the charge population. The charge density linearly decreases with a higher Si-delta doping spacer; the thickness was chosen as 7nm. We performed the growth with different concentrations of Si with optimal thicknesses and compared them with the calculated values. There is good agreement between the simulations and experiments with the lower Si-doping concentrations.