bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology-Enabled Collaborative Care for Type-2 Diabetes and Mental Health (TECC-D): Findings From a Mixed Methods Feasibility Trial of a Responsive Co-Designed Virtual Health Coaching Intervention
Authors: Sherifali Diana , Whitmore Carly , Naeem Farooq , Melamed Osnat C. , Dragonetti Rosa , Kouzoukas Erika , Marttila Jennifer , Tang Frank , Tanzini Elise , Ramdass Seeta , Selby Peter
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Type-2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex chronic condition associated with a lower quality of life due to disease specific distress. While there is growing support for personalized diabetes programs, care for mental health challenges is often fragmented and limited by access to psychiatry, and integration of care. The use of communication technology to improve team based collaborative care to bridge these gaps is promising but untested.
Methods: We conducted an explanatory sequential mixed methods study to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the co-designed Technology-Enabled Collaborative Care for Diabetes and Mental Health (TECC-D) program. Participants included adults aged ≥18 years who had a clinical diagnosis of T2D, and self-reported mental health concerns.
Results: 31 participants completed the 8-week virtual TECC-D program. Findings indicate that the program is feasible and acceptable and indicate that there is a role for virtual diabetes and mental health care.
Discussion: The TECC-D program, designed through an iterative co-design process and supported by innovative, responsive adaptations led to good uptake and satisfaction.
Conclusion: The TECC-D model is a feasible and scalable care solution that empowers individuals living with T2D and mental health concerns to take an active role in their care.
Eventos extremos de temperatura do ar e doenças respiratórias em Manaus-AM: Uma análise episódica
Authors: Vieira Camila , Aleixo Natacha , Filho Luciomar
Published: February 2024

Contexto: O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a sazonalidade climática e os efeitos dos extremos térmicos como ondas de frio nas internações por doenças respiratórias em Manaus, em especial a onda de frio que ocorreu no ano de 2010 e como esse evento extremo afetou a saúde da população. Desenvolvimento: Foram coletados dados de temperatura máxima e mínima do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) dos anos de 1991 a 2022, bem como dados secundários da doença respiratória do período de 2008-2022, disponíveis no banco de dados online do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Para identificar as ondas de frio, foi utilizada a técnica do percentil. As internações por doenças respiratórias foram analisadas mensalmente, por faixa etária, cor/raça e sexo, por meio de estatística descritiva, bem como integrada a variação e ocorrência de extremos de temperatura do ar na cidade. Resultados: A onda de frio no ano de 2010, não resultou no aumento das internações por doenças respiratórias, contrariamente, dado que o número de hospitalizações no mês de julho se encontrava em declínio e durante e após a onda de frio permaneceu nesse estado. Portanto, apesar da evidência do efeito da sazonalidade nas doenças respiratórias em Manaus, o evento de onda de frio não exerceu influência sobre o índice de internações.
Traumatic neuroma on the tongue tip: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Jinno Yosuke , Mori Hideki , Aoki Mitsuhiro
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Traumatic neuroma is a non-neoplastic proliferation of a nerve occurring in response to an injury or surgery. Traumatic neuroma on the tongue tip is a very rare proliferating lesion in the oral cavity. We present a case of traumatic neuroma on the tongue tip. This case may be valuable for understanding the pathogenesis of the neuroma.

Case Report: A 79-year-old man developed a painful nodule on the tongue tip. Histologically, the nodule consisted of a tortuous proliferation of nerve fascicles, and diagnosed as a traumatic neuroma. The bundles of the neuroma expressed a strong activity of the neural marker S-100. Expression of alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) being a phenotypic marker of myoblast activity was also positive in the surrounding connective tissues of the nodule suggesting a relation to the painful natures of the neuroma. Cross-sectioned nerve bundles of the neuromas seemed to be 5–7 times larger than of the normal bundles suggesting intensity of proliferation the nerve bundles. The neuroma was considered to occur by repeated stimuli of the tongue tip to the front teeth.

Conclusion: Traumatic neuroma on the tongue tip is quite rare. Onset of the neuroma was suggested repeated stimuli of the tongue tip to the front teeth. Expression of α-SMA of the bundles of the neuroma seemed to accord with the painful natures of the neuroma.
الاتجاه الاجتماعي في التفسير "الهام الرحمن" للشيخ عبيد الله السندي: سورة الرعد أنموذجا
Authors: Gul Wahid  , Dr. Taj Afsar
Published: February 2024

“Ilham al-Rahman” is an exegesis of Holy Quran that was dictated by Sheikh Ubaidullah al-Sindhi to his disciple Maulana Musa Jarullah, who was a Russian scholar. This exegesis is in Arabic language and it attempts at reading the scripture in social context. In exegesis the Holy Quran has been read in the light of social rules, that is why this exegesis covers all the major aspects of social life including politics, sociology and economics. Because of this relevance, many different revolutions have been mentioned at different places in this Tafseer. It has one basic quality that makes this work trustworthy knowledge, that being it's citing qur’anic verses and applying them in accordance to the historic period that this exegesis was attempted in. Furthermore, instead of reloading qur’anic words especially with mishaps and events, the citations have been kept general.

The reason or logic of this is that the Holy Quran is an eternal source of guidance for every human being till the day of judgement. And the aim of revealing the Holy Quran is to rectify the wrong and misleading traditions trends that are found in every age.

Moreover, this Tafseer has been written in the light of the rules of the first Islamic thinker of the subcontinent Imam Shah Waliullah. In it the five trustworthy knowledge sources or episteme are used and the usage of commonly understood words is regarded as a basic rule of knowing.
Produtos funcionais para comercialização: Elaboração, Ficha Técnica, Rótulos e Custos
Authors: Donato Nilcimelly Rodrigues , Segundo Jair Francisco de Lima , Silva Évelly Lorrane Ferreira , Silva Marcela dos Santos , Souza Thaís Oliveira
Published: February 2024

O Grupo de Pesquisa e Estudos em atualidades da Nutrição Clínica, CLINUTRI, nasceu no ano de 2016 no Centro de Educação e Saúde da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, na Paraíba, por meio da união entre professores da área de Nutrição Clínica e alunos apaixonados pela área de Nutrição Clínica, afim de desenvolverem ampliarem seus conhecimentos além da grade curricular ofertada pelo curso, deste modo, com estudos, pesquisas, projetos e ações de extensão o Grupo CLINUTRI no ano de 2023, desenvolveu um grande curso de Rotulagem de Alimentos, baseado na Legislação vigente atualizada. Para proporcionar aprendizado aos participantes, estimular o desenvolvimento de produtos, por meio de empreendedorismo e acima de tudo enfatizar as propriedades funcionais que esses produtos comercializáveis, tem como potencial. O grupo desenvolveu alguns produtos (variados), montaram seus rótulos e arte para estarem prontos para se instalar no mercado alimentício. No âmbito da alimentação, todas as áreas são interligadas, desde o plantio até a mesa do comensal, essas etapas são conhecidas e estudadas como áreas da Nutrição, assim o propósito do grupo nesse ano foi justamente interligar várias áreas com intenção de ampliar o conhecimento e trazer ao futuro profissional o quanto a Nutrição é versátil, ampla e conectada. Com o estilo de vida contemporâneo, onde as pessoas buscam alternativas variadas para se alimentar especialmente fora de casa em nos intervalos de grandes refeições, lanches equilibrados são alternativas valiosas na prevenção e tratamento de diversas doenças, assim surgiu dentro do CLINUTRI a necessidade de estudar Rotulagem de Alimentos dentro da visão da legislação atualizada, bem como trazer alternativas de produtos equilibrados, fáceis execução e com mercado para consumo. Nestas receitas dedicamos nossos estudos, empenho, horas de trabalho e execução, por que não dizer nosso amor em disseminar conhecimento e saúde por meio da alimentação equilibrada! Faça bom uso e reproduzam muito, ficaremos muito felizes em saber! Coragem!
Inclusion, teacher training and digital technologies: reflections from the ProInclude learning object
Authors: Valentini Carla Beatris , Bisol Cláudia Alquati , Prigol Fernanda Bitencourt
Published: February 2024

Inclusive education refers to all people who have been excluded from formal education or quality formal education, whether for ethnic/racial, cultural, economic and/or social reasons. It is about bringing equality of opportunities to the field of education. Our discussion, in this article, focuses on special education from the perspective of inclusive education, specifically on the education of regular class teachers to include students with disabilities with the support of a digital learning object. We present three fictional scenes based on everyday experiences in common schools. We illustrate three situations in which the inclusion of a student with visual impairment is on the agenda and the way in which, in each scene, the teachers constitute the schooling possibilities for this student. The discussion aims to outline some concepts that support an understanding of the relationship between students with disabilities and inclusion and support a subsequent discussion on teacher education, for which we present a proposal for using the ProIncluir learning object (www.proincluir.org), in dialogue with some concepts of OnLife education.
Research learning projects: scientific literacy of 4th year elementary school students
Authors: Ramansini Elizabete , Pescador Cristina Maria
Published: February 2024

Health safety measures adopted during Covid-19 pandemics were a challenge faced by several sectors of the society and, most likely, academic and school activities brought up a few social and economic gaps as to digital inclusion of the population. This study, carried out during the pandemic period between 2020-2021, aims to present a few of the teacher-researcher considerations about the development of Research Learning Projects (PAI) with her 4th grade students at a city public school in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Research design for the study has an exploratory and qualitative approach and is based on Thiollent (1988) Action-Research. The action plan devised in the initial project had to go through several adjustments because of different moments lived by the teacher and her students. This included going through social distancing, with classes happening via Remote Learning (RL), to hybrid classes in cycles, which meant half the students would attend classes from home and the other half would be face to face at school. Research data were built based on the teacher-researcher 's log book and on the student-researchers’ registers while developing their research learning projects. To analyze the data, the technique used was Discourse Textual Analysis proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi (2006), with a few categories determined a priori focusing on the qualification of a student-researcher and the different stages towards building the research learning projects. In this paper, we focus on one category regarding scientific literacy and education of a student-researcher. We strongly believe the study may contribute to promoting scientific knowledge in Elementary Schools by engaging teachers and students in building and developing research in the classroom.
Strength calculation of composite slabs by the partial shear connection method considering the friction
Authors: Barbosa Mariana Velloso , Costa Rodrigo Sernizon , Tomita Thaís Alves , Da Silva Renata Gomes Lanna , Viana Harley Francisco , Lavall Armando Cesar Campos
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to evaluate the behavior and longitudinal shear strength of the steel-concrete composite slab using the Steel Deck P75 through the partial shear connection method considering the contribution of the friction acting in the interface of the steel deck with the concrete at the region of supports. The method proposed by EN 1994-1-1:2004 for the design of composite slab systems is based in the analytical model similar to that of composite beams which allows to determine the degree shear connection between the steel sheeting and the concrete. This method allows to analyse the influence of friction at the support, in addition to the contribution of stud bolts on the mechanical resistance of composite slab. The composite slab was tested in the Federal University of Minas Gerais structure laboratory which used the semi-empirical "m-k" method to obtain its resistance. The behavior of the composite slab system was analysed through of the graphics deflections, end slips and strains, allowing the determination of its failure mode. Finally, the results obtained from the longitudinal shear resistance considering the friction at the support were applied in one practical example.
The homemade soap production: a millenary pratice that stimulates technological innovation among students
Authors: Zagato Natália Cristine Ferreira , Soares Ana Brigida , Kauark Fabiana da Silva
Published: February 2024

The process of producing homemade soap using leftover oils from frying makes possible the teaching-learning process of various contents of Chemistry, articulating the theory and practical through experimentation. The aim of this work is present the technological product created by a student and their workgroup during a project with the theme of the production of fragrant homemade soap. The soap mixer was developed within the scope of research developed in a professional master’s degree, during a qualitative intervention research, carried out in the first grade of the New High School of the State Education Network in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. This intervention had a Project-Based Learning (PBL) which teaching methodology, focused on Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSE – CTSA in Portuguese) Although soap production is common, the need for assistance in the soap mixing process encouraged the development of a technological product, developed from a recyclable and low-cost materials. This action demonstrates that the problematic proposition by PBL focusing on STSE provided a favorable scenario for the development of skills set in students, additionally this demonstrates that innovation can emerge from routine activities, and can contribute to the efficiency of production processes. Furthermore, the use of recyclable materials in the manufacturing process of the soap whisk reinforces the commitment to sustainability and economy.
A Common Arts Instructional Method and the Logic of Design
Authors: O'Neill Edward R.
Published: February 2024

For almost 300 years, five different art forms have used the same instructional method. This Common Arts Instructional Method (CAIM) can be explained using a variety of theories. The CAIM also offers the opportunity to understand instructional methods under the banner of design: instances of types rather than applications of laws or principles. The differences between theory and design are explored, and some recommendations are offered for striking new instances of this common type.
On Survival
Authors: Bohlman Philip V.
Published: February 2024

An expansion of my 2022 Charles Seeger Lecture, “On Survival” unfolds as a set of reflections on the moment in the history of ethnomusicology that has followed intense periods of response to the COVID-19 pandemic and of racial self-reckoning worldwide. While examining common concerns and practices for ethnomusicology as a field, I do not propose a new theory or method, but rather I argue for the unity of the field rather than the separation of approaches into subdisciplines. The common ground of the present ethnomusicological moment, like that of the past to which ethnomusicologists now return, lies in a fundamental concern for ethical practice and moral purpose. Throughout the article, I draw upon case studies, many from my own ethnographic and historical work, especially from my research in and performances of music of the Shoah, to claim affinity between the fields of ethnomusicology and moral philosophy. These affinities emerge from common engagement with the moral dimensions of survival: trauma, mourning, border crossing, goodness, cohabitation with others in the Anthropocene, transcendence.

The video clips are available here: https://files.press.uillinois.edu/journals/supplemental/ethno/seeger_lecture/
“We Should Be Louder”: Rastafari, Amplified Spirituality, and Spacemaking in Shashemene, Ethiopia
Authors: Aarons David
Published: February 2024

Rastafari who repatriated themselves to Ethiopia in the belief that it is their Promised Land create sacred spaces by amplifying their praises to Haile Selassie through drumming, chanting, and sound systems. Members of the repatriated Rastafari community in Ethiopia employ multiple approaches to amplification as a strategy for working through and against the limitations of space, visibility, audibility, and already-established notions of what it means to be religious. I show that amplification is a significant domain through which the practices of spirituality and spacemaking can be combined, contested, and mobilized within a politics of belonging, fulfilment, and acceptance.
Mizrahi Rap in Israel: Ethnicity and Intertextuality in the Cosmopolitan Post-Genre Era
Authors: Dorchin Uri , Crowdus Miranda
Published: February 2024

This article uses ethnography and music analysis to compare the intertextuality of Mizrahi music and rap by two generations of hip hop artists in Israel. The perceived compatibility of the two genres is often motivated by apparent similarities between Mizrahiness and Blackness as two ethno-racial categories associated with disenfranchisement. We argue that varied musical approaches to combining Mizrahi music and rap reflect the ways that different generations have negotiated local and global cultural spaces. Early rappers in Israel, who regarded Mizrahi music and rap as two distinct genres, tended to compose a rather mechanistic juxtaposition between them that suggests a perceived ontological gap between the local and the global. Conversely, contemporary rappers have been socialized in and make use of a virtual and borderless musical environment, a realm that arguably breaks down the logic of coherent musical genres and the cultural and spatial compartments they once seemed to occupy. This is reflected in their typical compositional style, which merges the two genres into a seamless, indistinguishable form. The case of “Mizrahi rap” demonstrates how global trends are inscribed into local negotiations of ethnicity and how the perceived relatedness between ethnic and racial categories (i.e., Mizrahiness and Blackness) defines new conceptions of the global sphere itself.
“Welcome to The White Lotus in Sicily!” L'isola nell'immaginario collettivo e la Sicilia di Mike White
Authors: Mazzucchelli Chiara
Published: February 2024

Il recente successo internazionale della miniserie televisiva statunitense The White Lotus conferma il permanere di una narrativa che configura l'isola come un topos di percorsi narrativi classici, che dalla letteratura sono approdati al piccolo e grande schermo. Questo articolo propone un'analisi della rappresentazione della Sicilia nella seconda stagione di The White Lotus, contestualizzandola all'interno di un filone di testi di varia natura che hanno contribuito a plasmare un'idea collettiva di isola e mettendola in relazione con un testo essenziale della “Sicilia di celluloide,” cioè Il Padrino di Francis Ford Coppola.
Pseudonymic Passing and Ambivalent Whiteness in the Contemporary Polish American Immigrant Novel
Authors: Filar Diana
Published: February 2024

In Karolina Waclawiak's novel, How to Get into the Twin Palms (2012), the Polish American immigrant narrator changes her name from the “too-Polish” Zosia to Anya, in order to “pass” as Russian and gain access to the titular social club. This attempt to pass as Russian—imbued with personal hopes for a sense of belonging and power—alludes to a history of tensions across American ethno-racial lines, while at the same time illuminating significant differences among Europeans otherwise presumed to be simply White. Anya's attempts to pass center around her gendered and sexualized embodiment, a step that then allows her to define her relationships to the United States and Poland by questioning, developing, and leveraging her new name in exchange for a new ethno-racialized identity. The novel's thematic and formal preoccupation with naming and names thus reflects the ways in which immigrants negotiate the interconnectedness of identity's multiple manifestations and forge identities on their own terms. The privilege of the choice to pass within and among Slavic ethnicities distinguishes texts like Twin Palms as the ancestral inheritors of a US-immigrant literary tradition while also marking the Whiteness of their protagonists. Anya's particular imagination of US-immigrant-selfhood is predicated on ethno-racial differentiation and gendered embodiment determined both by an overidentification premised on erasure and by distinction within the twenty-first-century American racialized milieu. Waclawiak's narrative deploys different strategies at the level of naming in order to circle around the issue of race while simultaneously centering the differences within post-Soviet Slavic White ethnicity.
Mothers, Soldiers, and Families
Authors: Podbielska Alicja
Published: February 2024

The article examines gender representations and their functions in depictions of Polish Holocaust rescuers in public discourse, commemoration, culture, and education during the last two decades. It focuses on several individuals and one family who emerged as the most recognizable and celebrated rescuers, meant to embody Poles’ attitudes toward Jews. The article argues that rescuers’ legacies were formatted to fit a traditional Polish ethos of armed struggle and martyrdom. While stereotypical “female” and “male” roles and characteristics were attributed to individual rescuers, collectively their status was elevated through inclusion in male-centric, militarized heroism. Both the liberal center and the nationalist right-wing contributed to such conceptualization; increasingly representations of rescue are employed to promote a conservative agenda regarding gender, sexuality, and reproductive rights.
History, Nationalism, and Lesbian Cabaret
Authors: Greig Jodi
Published: February 2024

This article, entitled “History, Nationalism, and Lesbian Cabaret: Agnieszka Weseli ‘Furja’ and Maria Konopnicka,” traces the role that nineteenth-century Polish Positivist author Maria Konopnicka has played in the twenty-first century Polish LGBT rights movement, as well as the backlash against her newfound status as an LGBT icon from nationalist factions. More specifically, I examine how activist-historian and performance artist Agnieszka Weseli-Furja has reimagined nineteenth-century queer and feminist history through her performances as Konopnicka as part of the lesbian cabaret troupe Barbie Girls. Through my analysis of her sketches collectively titled “From the Album of Maria Konopnicka,” I argue that Furja utilizes a form of feminist revisionist historiography to navigate the historical Konopnicka's ambiguous sexuality and her association with twentieth- and twenty-first-century Polish nationalism (often hostile to the LGBT community). Through these performances, Furja attempts to decouple patriarchy and heteronormativity from Polish national belonging, producing an alternative vision of Polish patriotism based in feminist community and same-sex desire.1
Patterns of Women's Leadership to Create Gender Equality in Building a Sustainable Organization
Authors: Indira Puspa Gustiah  , Nawangsari Lenny Christina
Published: February 2024

Purpose –Leadership in building organizations by men and women has its own strengths and weaknesses, but the lack of women's leadership in Indonesia represents gender equality has not been achieved. This study aims to determine the pattern of women's leadership in Indonesia to create gender equality in building a sustainable organization
Methodology/approaches – This type of research uses a social research strategy with a simple mix method approach. The target population in this study were members who worked in various private organizations in Bekasi district with female leaders with a sample of 50 respondents. The data statistical method used is descriptive statistics and Partial Least Square (PLS).
Findings –This result was confirmed by a data source triangulation approach, namely by interviewing three existing data sources. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of female leadership has not been able to mediate the concept of ideal leadership or the concept of ideal gender equality towards sustainable organizations.However, this research also shows that the concept of ideal leadership and the concept of ideal gender have a positive and significant effect on leadership patterns Novelty/value – women's leadership patterns reflect the concept of ideal leadership and the concept of ideal gender equality needed in a leadership that can lead an organization. Keywords: Leadership pattern, women, gender equality, sustainable organization
Bilancio di sostenibilità 2023
Authors: Università degli studi di Milano
Published: February 2024

Nel contesto di un mondo sempre più attento alle sfide ambientali e sociali, l'Università degli Studi di Milano è consapevole della propria responsabilità di contribuire in modo significativo ad una società più equa, sostenibile e inclusiva. Attraverso il Bilancio di Sostenibilità, l’Ateneo comunica ai propri stakeholder e alla Comunità i risultati e gli impatti delle principali attività connessi ai 17 obiettivi per lo sviluppo sostenibile dell’Agenda 2030 delle Nazioni Unite (SDG). Dal documento emerge l’impegno dell’Ateneo a integrare in tutte le sue attività i principi della Sostenibilità, intesa come una modalità di produzione del benessere (economico, sociale, culturale, ambientale e sanitario) che non compromette la capacità delle future generazioni di soddisfare i propri bisogni. Il Bilancio 2023 è il secondo che l’Ateneo redige seguendo gli standard indicati dalla Rete delle Università per lo Sviluppo sostenibile (RUS).
Using a New Phenomenon of Electronic Oscillations Near the Positive Electrode to Generate Powerful Microwave Radiation
Authors: Karapetyan G. G.
Published: February 2024

A novel microwaves generator scheme is introduced, where electrons perform oscillations within the electric field of a positively charged electrode. This phenomenon is based on a recently developed theory of the interaction of electrons with electric fields, which predicts the presence of a repulsive force acting on an electron near strongly positively charged bodies. Along with the usual attractive force acting at a distance, this newly discovered repulsive force causes specific oscillations of electrons in the vicinity of a positively charged electrode, leading to the generation of electromagnetic radiation. The proposed generator represents a new variant of a vircator, wherein a virtual cathode is formed in front of, rather than behind, a positively charged anode.
PREVALENCE OF COMPLICATIONS IN HOSPITALIZED INSULIN-DEPENDENT AND NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Capatto Julia Maria Prestes , Silva Millene Barizoni , Brito Giovanna Vieira , D’Artibale Eliziana Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is growing worldwide. Nowadays, changes in diet and lifestyle habits have been a major concern for the medical community, as an increase in sedentary lifestyle and inadequate nutrition has been observed, exacerbating the emergence and worsening of diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Brazil is in the 8th position as the country with the most DM patients. When poorly controlled, this disease can lead the carrier to several complications such as ketoacidosis, hospitalization in a state of emergency, prolonged stay in the intensive care unit, among others, thus compromising their quality of life. Objective: To analyze and understand issues related to diabetic complications in insulin-dependent and non-dependent patients in hospital. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study with insulin dependent and non-insulin dependent patients who were admitted to inpatient services in Mato Grosso, between 2016 and 2020, with information obtained from the Hospital Admissions Information System (SIH /SUS). Results: In the analysis of this study, there was a slight prevalence of female hospitalized diabetic patients when compared to males. Most hospitalized diabetic patients are 40 years of age or older, and make up the insulin-dependent group, also standing out in relation to the number of deaths, coma, ketosis, ICU stay and length of hospital stay. a higher incidence of injuries in hospitalized insulin-dependent patients, when compared to non-insulin-dependent patients, impacting both the mortality rate and morbidity of these patients. Conclusion: Thus, the importance of patient self-care and the professionals' dominance of the subject of health, these being the key to prevent and promote health to the population and prevention of major complications.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PAJAK PROGRESIF DAN PAJAK PROPORSIONAL: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP KEADILAN SOSIAL
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan sistem pajak progresif dan pajak proporsional, khususnya implikasinya terhadap keadilan sosial, guna memberikan wawasan baru dalam diskusi kebijakan pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, mengandalkan data dari studi terdahulu yang relevan untuk diolah dan dianalisis. Metode ini memungkinkan penggalian mendalam mengenai perspektif dan dampak sistem pajak terhadap berbagai aspek sosial dan ekonomi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pajak progresif cenderung lebih efektif dalam mengurangi kesenjangan pendapatan dan mendukung redistribusi yang adil. Namun, sistem ini juga dapat menimbulkan tantangan terhadap motivasi kerja dan investasi. Sistem pajak proporsional, di sisi lain, menawarkan kesederhanaan dan dapat mendorong investasi namun kurang efektif dalam mengatasi kesenjangan sosial. Pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika sistem pajak memungkinkan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan kebijakan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang holistik dan partisipatif dalam merancang kebijakan pajak, mempertimbangkan baik dampak jangka panjang terhadap ekonomi maupun keadilan sosial.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Fasilitas dengan Penanganan Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Jayanti  , Rachman Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti , Abidin Muh. Sainal
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data yang diambil dari tempat pembuangan akhir menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sampah pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 406.22 m3/hari, tahun 2018 sebanyak 380.56 m3/hari dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 450.86 m3/hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas terhadap perilaku penanganan sampah rumah tangga di wilayah pesisir Desa Pencado Kecamatan Taliabu Selatan Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 290 orang, dan jumlah sampel 74 responden dengan ara Proportional Random Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan lemah dengan perilaku penanganan sampah diperoleh nilai X2hitung=6,653 > X2tabel (2,706) nilai phi = 0,300, sikap berhubungan sedang dengan perilaku penanganan sampah diperoleh nilai X2 hitung = 13,180 > X2 tabel (2,706) nilai phi 0,422, fasilitas mempunyai hubungan sedang dengan perilaku penanganan sampah, diperoleh nilai X2 hitung = 15,662 > X2 tabel (2,706), nilai phi 0,460. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hubungan, sikap, fasilitas memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku penanganan sampah dan saran penelitian ini adalah melaksa penyuluhan penanganan sampah dan masyarakat perlu meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap sampah.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Scabies di Pesantren Minhajut Thullab
Authors: Karuniawati Kadek Ayu , Rahmawati  , Yuliastri Wa Ode
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Andoolo Utama menunjukkan bahwa kasus scabies 3 tahun terakhir selalu terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 35 kasus, tahun 2019 sebanyak 46 kasus dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 57 kasus dengan angka pelaporan paling sering terjadi pada anak usia anak-anak (10-12) tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian scabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Minhajut Thullab Kecamatan Buke Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 254 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 72 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara kejadian scabies dengan variabel personal hygiene kebersihan kulit (p-value=0,002). Variabel yang tidak signifikan adalah sanitasi air bersih (p-value=0,382), dan sarana pembuangan sampah (p-value=0,332). Disarankan bagi santri pondok untuk meningkatkan upaya kebersihan diri seperti (mandi 3 kali sehari dan menjaga kebersihan pakaian). Bagi pihak pengelola pondok untuk meningkatkan pemeliharaan fasilitas sanitasi dasar yang sesuai dengan syarat kesehatan.
Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Wilayah PLTU II Desa Tani Indah
Authors: Humaera Isna , Idrus Muh. , Ali Leniarti
Published: February 2024

Kejadian hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan angka kesakitan setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan, khususnya di Wilayah PLTU II Desa Tani Indah Kabupaten Konawe. Data pada tahun 2019 jumlah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 56 kasus, tahun 2020 sebanyak 68 kasus sedangkan pada tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 82  kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di wilayah PLTU II di Desa Tani Indah Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat usia 30 tahun keatas sebanyak 168 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 63 orang menggunakan metode Proporsional Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan memperoleh nilai X2 hitung > X2 tabel (21,481 > 3,841), pola makan memperoleh nilai (26,250 > 3,841) dan aktivitas fisik memperoleh (16,777 > 3,841). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebisingan, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas Kapoiala dapat melakukan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola makan sehat dan perilaku olahraga untuk mencegah terjadinya  hipertensi.
Analisis Spasial Faktor Kejadian ISPA Pneumonia pada Balita di Kecamatan Laeya
Authors: Daslin Nurul Ifta , Amraeni Yunita , Amiruddin
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit ISPA pneumonia yakni kondisi dinding rumah, lantai rumah, obat nyamuk bakar dan bahan bakar memasak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis spasial faktor kejadian ISPA pneumonia pada balita di Kecamatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan desain studi ekologi. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita umur 0-59 bulan di Kecamatan Laeya tahun 2020 sebanyak 1.420 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara proporsional random sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada Peta 1 terdapat kecenderungan persebaran penyakit ISPA pneumonia yang tinggi lebih terpusat pada Kelurahan Laeya. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Fisher-Exact berdasarkan jenis lantai rumah memperoleh nilai p-value = 0,002, menurut jenis dinding rumah memperoleh nilai p-value = 0,001, menurut bahan bakar memasak memperoleh nilai p-value = 0,003. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis lantai, dinding rumah dan bahan bakar memasak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian ISPA Pneumonia pada balita. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sultra untuk lebih meningkatkan kerjasama antar Kabupaten/Kota dalam menanggulangi permasalahan ISPA pneumonia pada balita.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Sampara Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Suyadi Zulqifar , Tasman  , Anggarini Sri
Published: February 2024

Di Sulawesi Tenggara penderita penyakit gastritis meningkat selama tiga tahun terakhir, sama halnya dengan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sampara mengalami peningkatan dua kali lipat dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sampara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional Study. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 875 jiwa dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square (X2). Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara jenis makan dengan gastritis diperoleh nilai X2 hitung = 21,254 dengan nilai Phi = 0,486. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara waktu makan dengan gastritis diperoleh nilai X2 hitung = 17,523 dengan nilai Phi = 0,441. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara frekuensi makan dengan gastritis diperoleh nilai X2 hitung = 20,967 dengan nilai Phi = 0,483. Sehingga disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara jenis makan, waktu makan, dan frekuensi makan terhadap kejadian gastritis. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan adalah para petugas kesehatan puskesmas Sampara dapat selalu melakukan penyuluhan tentang penyebab penyakit gastritis.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Video dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mengenai Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Petani Rumput Laut di Desa Lohia Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Asri Muhammad , Fety Yulli , Ikhsan Akbar Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Menurut data yang diperoleh dari puskesmas Lohia, menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2019 jumlah penderita dermatitis sebanyak 132 orang (9,67%), tahun 2020 jumlah sebanyak 151 orang (10,92%), dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 155 orang (11,40%). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media video dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai dermatitis kontak iritan pada petani rumput laut di Desa Lohia Kecamatan Lohia Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan studi Pre-Experimental Study yang menggunakan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 87 responden dengan sampel 46 responden dengan cara Purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dan di uji menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa Skor pengetahuan saat posttest mengalami peningkatan pada 45 responden (Positive Ranks), dan terdapat 1 responden yang memiliki nilai yang sama saat pretest. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test diperoleh p-value (0,000) < α (0,05). Disarankan bagi Puskesmas Lohia agar lebih mengoptimalkan promosi kesehatan kepada ibu melalui media prmosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit dermatitis kontak iritan.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pendapatan dengan Health Literacy Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kendari
Authors: Amaliah Rohman  , Rahmawati  , Titi Saparina L
Published: February 2024

Health literacy adalah kemampuan individu untuk mencari, hingga memahami informasi kesehatan dalam menentukan keputusan bagi kesehatannya terutama bagi penderita hipertensi agar informasi yang diperoleh dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Pada tahun 2022 penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas sebanyak 2.933 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pendidikan dan pendapatan dengan health literacy penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 2.933 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pendapatan memiliki hubungan dengan health literacy. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil uji chi-square pendidikan (X2hitung= 55,077), dan pendapatan (X2hitung= 10,946). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pendapatan dengan health literacy pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan bagi institusi terkait agar lebih memberi edukasi terutama kepada anggota keluarga pentingnya dukungan terhadap penderita, serta menciptakan inovasi baru dalam penyampaian informasi kesehatan agar masyarakat setempat khususnya para penderita mudah mengakses informasi kesehatan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Samaturu
Authors: Ishak  , Rachman Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti , Hanafi La Ode Ali
Published: February 2024

Prevalensi hipertensi secara global 22% dari penduduk dunia dan jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kecamatan Samaturu pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 1.655 orang dan yang berobat teratur hanya 30,1%. Pengobatan hipertensi adalah pengobatan jangka panjang, bahkan seumur hidup dimana penderitanya harus berobat teratur untuk mencegah komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan, kepemilikan JKN, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah penderita hipertensi di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Samaturu berjumlah 346 orang, penarikan sampel menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling berjumlah 80 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai t-tabel = 1,992 dimana pengetahuan (t-hitung: 2,339), dukungan keluarga (t-hitung: 2,682), kepemilikan JKN (t-hitung: 0,047) dan peran petugas kesehatan (t-hitung: 0,446), bahwa pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan berobat penderita, sedangkan kepemilikan JKN dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Saran kepada Puskesmas Tosiba agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman penderita hipertensi sehingga dapat lebih mandiri dalam melakukan pengobatan secara teratur.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nambo
Authors: Dalilah Faizah Tarimana  , Supodo Timbul , Bromo Kusumo Achmad
Published: February 2024

Prevalensi ISPA balita di Puskesmas Nambo Kota Kendari pada tahun 2019 – 2020 terus mengelami peningkatan dengan angka yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nambo Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Nambo pada bulan Januari-Maret 2023 sebanyak 189 balita, pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 76 sampel, analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu (X² hitung = 24,076), tindakan merokok besar (X² hitung = 19,330), status imunisasi (X² hitung = 27,076), status gizi (X² hitung = 6,438) memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nambo Kota Kendari. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu, tindakan merokok, status imunisasi dan status gizi merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nambo. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Nambo lebih meningkatkan program kesehatan seperti pemberantasan penyakit ISPA pada balita, memberikan fasilitas ruang smoking area, melakukan imunisasi dasar dan pentingnya memenuhi kebutuhan gizi balita agar tidak mengalami ISPA berulang.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Pada Masyarakat Bajo
Authors: Muhammad Rizal Rl  , Nurlila Ratna Umi , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi
Published: February 2024

Masyarakat suku Bajo di Desa Hakatutobu hanya 8 rumah yang memiliki jamban dan sisanya 81 rumah tidak memiliki jamban. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada 10 rumah, terdapat ó rumah tangga berpengetahuan kurang, dan 7 rumah tangga persepsi kurang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan pada masyarakat bajo di Desa Hakatutobu Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah masyarakat Bajo sebayak 89 KK, teknik penarikan sampel secara Simple Random Sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden, analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku BABS dengan nilai X2hitung > X2tabel (7,769 > 3,841), ada hubungan signifikan antara pendapatan KK dengan Perilaku BABS dengan nilai X2hitung > X2tabel (6,976 > 3,841), dan ada hubungan signifikan antara persepsi masyarakat Bajo dengan perilaku BABS dengan nilai X2hitung > X2tabel (5,127 > 3,841). Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi puskesmas diharapkan petugas kesling rutin melakukan penyuluhan tentang Perilaku BABS pada Masyarakat Bajo.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waara
Authors: Yuningsi Sitti , Saafi La Ode , Tasrun La Ode
Published: February 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada bayi dan balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waara. Dimana pada tahun 2018 penderita ISPA pada balita sebanyak 335 kasus, tahun 2019 sebanyak 446 kasus dan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 592 kasus. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waara Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu yang mempunyai Balita di Wilayah Kerja  Puskesmas Waara tahun 2020 sebanyak 828 balita dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 balita yang diambil secara Simplel Random Sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan  uji Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan  dengan OR = 4,750, kepadatan hunian dengan OR = 12,250, kebiasaan merokok dengan OR = 14,800 dan paparan asap dapur  dengan OR = 5,500. Kesimpulannya bahwa pengetahuan, kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan paparan asap dapur merupakan faktor risiko kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waara kabupaten Muna.