bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectivas éticas no ambiente escolar a luz do pensamento docente
Authors: Perez Carlos Rey
Published: July 2023

Na sociedade atual vivemos uma crise de valores em que a solidariedade, a justiça e ia igualdade estão em constante conflito entre as pessoas. A escola é uma instituição que privilegia uma educação integral com o exercício do respeito e da tolerância para lidar com as diferenças e a individualidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer o entendimento dos docentes sobre a importância na construção de valores éticos no ambiente escolar. Foi recorrente nas narrativas a preocupação com o bem-estar das crianças, assim como, a participação da família nessa construção. Educar nos valores éticos é praticar os elementos que constituem uma sociedade democrática e inclusiva em que o cuidar de si mesmo e do outro e a resolução de problemas e conflitos se traduzem no ideal humano.
Técnicas fisioterapêuticas em trauma raquimedular cervical e torácico: um estudo de caso
Authors: Duarte João Pedro Ferreira , Messias Vitória Cristine Oliveira , Fonseca Virlene Messias da , Meira Saulo Sacramento
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O trauma raquimedular (TRM) constitui-se de danos estruturais na medula espinhal que provoca alterações, temporárias ou permanentes na função motora, sensibilidade ou função autonômica. O processo de reabilitação do indivíduo afetado visa sua reinserção na sociedade e envolve a atuação de uma equipe multiprofissional, sendo o fisioterapeuta peça fundamental. Objetivo: Relatar a rápida evolução e recuperação de um paciente acometido por TRM cervical e torácico altos, com ênfase na contribuição das técnicas fisioterapêuticas para essa reabilitação. Metodologia e relato de caso: Estudo observacional, descritivo com análise retrospectiva dos dados clínicos, laboratoriais e imaginológicos presentes no prontuário de paciente do sexo masculino, 47 anos, vítima de acidente motociclístico no ano de 2022, acometido por trauma raquimedular com lesões cervicais e torácicas altas, a nível de C1, C3, C4, C5, C6, T1 e T2. Resultado e discussão: Reabilitação extra-hospitalar realizada em 29 atendimentos de fisioterapia utilizando técnicas manuais, estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea, exercícios passivos e ativo livre e técnicas de respiração. Apresentação de quadro relativamente brando de sequelas e rápida evolução do caso, destoante da perspectiva descrita na literatura científica. Conclusão: Como a lesão medular traz consigo muitas repercussões na vida do paciente, o tratamento fisioterapêutico deve ocorrer o mais precocemente possível a fim de propiciar a aquisição do desempenho motor e sensitivo. O emprego de diferentes recursos terapêuticos para a recuperação das funções neurológicas e musculares contribuem para a autonomia do paciente e para o desenvolvimento das suas atividades da vida diária.
Juegos psicomotrices y desarrollo de las habilidades motrices básicas en la Educación Física
Authors: Burgos Angulo Darley Jhosue , Perlaza Estupiñán Alex Arturo , Vargas Ramírez Mariela Priscilla , Paredes Echeverría Carlos Alberto , Morales Fischer Boris René , Peralta Machado José Danny
Published: July 2023

La Educación Inicial es la primera etapa donde los niños comienzan su formación en el aula, no obstantes existen dificultades en el desarrollo motor en el nivel inicial, debido a la aplicación de pedagogías tradicionales de parte de los educadores en párvulos. Se ha considerado que el juego es el medio más efectivo para la adquisición de aprendizajes significativos, desarrollo de habilidades motrices, brindando a los niños una educación integral del movimiento. El propósito de este artículo se centra en analizar diferentes perspectivas acerca del impacto que tienen los juegos psicomotrices en el desarrollo de las habilidades motrices básicas en la clase de Educación Física del nivel inicial a través del uso de estrategias de búsqueda bibliografía en artículos científicos de los últimos cinco años. La metodología desarrollada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, tipo de investigación documental, teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, utilizando taxonomía y matrices heurísticas para analizar la información en consecuencia. Los resultados muestran que los procesos de desarrollo motor y cognitivo de los niños son determinantes e influyentes para el desarrollo físico en la infancia. Se puede concluir que el enfoque pedagógico de la Educación Física contiene varios métodos y herramientas que no solo brindan una oportunidad para promover un estilo de vida saludable, sino también optimizar el proceso de desarrollo motor en la edad escolar, no obstante los juegos psicomotrices proporcionan un espacio de enseñanza-aprendizaje placentero, divertido y enriquecedor para contribuir a los aspectos motrices, físicos, sociales, cognitivos y psicológicos de los infantes.
Jogos Estudantis: percepções e significados atribuídos por discentes da licenciatura em Educação Física
Authors: Nobre Vanessa Neiva Barros , Silva Lourenço Nunes Batista , Pessoa Amanda Raquel Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Entendendo o esporte como fenômeno moderno e social com potencial educativo, o presente estudo objetiva analisar os significados dos Jogos Estudantis para os discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) Campus Juazeiro do Norte-CE, de maneira específica identificando que sentidos são atribuídos pelos acadêmicos aos jogos estudantis. A metodologia da pesquisa configura-se como qualitativa, descritiva e de campo. A pesquisa ocorreu por meio de aplicação de questionários, com a participação de 33 discentes do IFCE. Os significados atribuídos pelos discentes apontou que os Jogos Estudantis atuam no campo social, na aprendizagem, na prática de atividades físicas e no lazer, além de contribuir com a formação dos aspectos éticos, sendo as vivências e experiências possibilidades para socialização e aprendizagem. Portanto, há necessidade do desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas no campo desportivo educacional, para permitir que o esporte seja refletido na sua relação com a formação dos aspectos de socialização, cultura e lazer, contribuindo para aquisição de conhecimento e significação dos Jogos como instrumento de aprendizagem.
Inclusão de alunos com deficiência na Educação Física
Authors: Silva Isabella Nogueira , Paula Adriana Inês de
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o processo de inclusão de estudantes com deficiência nas aulas de Educação Física em escolas da rede pública da cidade de Fortaleza/CE. Especificamente, diagnosticou atividades, contextos e atitudes mais e menos inclusivas, e comparou o nível de prática de atividade física realizada por estudantes com e sem deficiência durante as aulas. A amostra foi composta por 77 escolares de ambos os sexos com e sem deficiência, matriculados em instituições de ensino regular. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados Protocolo de observação de aulas e utilização de pedômetros para mensurar o nível de atividade física realizado por estudantes com e sem deficiência durante aulas de Educação Física. Os resultados mostraram que o número de estudantes incluídos no ensino regular que participam das aulas de Educação Física nas escolas investigadas, é bastante reduzido. A análise e comparação do nível de atividade física realizada indicou maior efetividade no processo de inclusão de estudantes com deficiência intelectual e surdos e pouco sucesso em relação a estudantes com deficiências múltiplas. As atitudes de professores e o contexto das aulas influenciaram diretamente no nível de atividade física e participação dos estudantes incluídos.
Indicadores multidimensionais do potencial esportivo de jovens nadadores
Authors: Ferreira Renato Melo , Coelho Emerson Filipino , Miranda Luciano , Pereira Carlos Henrique Vargas , Dias Délio Mendes , Oliveira Flávio Garcia de , Werneck Francisco Zacaron
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O desempenho esportivo na natação de jovens atletas é um fenômeno determinado por inúmeros fatores. Dessa forma, têm-se empregado de abordagem multidimensional, com a intenção de analisar o maior número de informações para traçar, da melhor forma possível, o potencial de jovens nadadores. Objetivo: Avaliar as características antropométricas, físico-motoras, psicossociais, maturacionais de jovens atletas de natação masculino de um colégio militar e comparar com escolares não atletas. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 366 escolares do sexo masculino, com idade entre 12 e 17 anos, os quais foram divididos em dois grupos: Jovens Atletas de Natação (n=18) e Não Atletas (n=348). Uma bateria de testes para avaliação de indicadores multidimensionais do potencial esportivo foi aplicada. Resultados e conclusão: Os jovens nadadores apresentaram menor percentual de gordura, maior desempenho físico-motor, melhores indicadores psicológicos e maior estatura adulta prevista comparados aos escolares não atletas. Tais resultados podem servir como suporte para professores-treinadores no processo de identificação, seleção e desenvolvimento de jovens nadadores no nível escolar.
La producción escrita del idioma inglés en el nivel A2: estrategias de realimentación
Authors: Tipán Cañaveral Daniel Fernando , Mejía Soasti Carlos Oswaldo
Published: July 2023

La escritura es una de las competencias lingüísticas fundamentales en el estudio de una lengua extranjera como el inglés en el nivel universitario, con efectos sobre el mejoramiento en los niveles de aprendizaje del mismo. En la investigación se ejecutó un proceso de intervención con dos grupos de estudiantes universitarios de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional de Quito, Ecuador, con condiciones académicas y nivel de suficiencia del idioma similar, con la finalidad de estudiar los efectos de la aplicación de las estrategias de realimentación del aprendizaje del inglés durante la producción escrita. Durante un periodo de ocho semanas el grupo experimental desarrolló sus actividades de aprendizaje del idioma inglés direccionados hacia el uso de la escritura y siendo estos estudiantes objeto del proceso de realimentación de su producción escrita en general. Los resultados obtenidos en un pre-test y post-test permitieron evidenciar una mejora significativa en la producción escrita de los estudiantes y de manera particular en el grupo experimental. Como resultado de este proceso los materiales y técnicas utilizados sirven de base para la elaboración de la propuesta didáctica de trabajo en el aula para el mejoramiento de la escritura.
A REVIEW ON NATURAL FIBERS REINFORCED COMPOSITE AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Dr.S.Yamunadevi  , M.Divya
Published: July 2023

Globally, the consumption of natural fibres has been continuously growing for the last few decades as a result of the expanding world population and improvement in living standards, which has increased the amount of post-industrial and post-consumer fibre waste. Reinforced composites made from natural fibres are gaining popularity due to their attractive characteristics, such as low weight, increased rigidity, and low cost. Therefore, the ever–growing amount of textile wastes makes it necessary to utilize these waste materials and develop further processing technologies for their beneficial applications. This paper summarized an overview of natural fibre and textile recycling to produce biodegradable products, which account for a large part of textile waste. Observations on future trends and needs for further developments are also discussed.
5. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarındaki Görsel Kullanımının Yeterlik Düzeyi
Authors: ÇELEN Yeliz , İHSANOĞLU Betül
Published: July 2023

Ders kitapları belirli bir dersin öğretim programına uygun olarak belli bir seviyedeki öğrencilere yönelik olarak hazırlanan, incelenen ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nca onaylanarak kullanıma sunulan temel ders araçlarından biridir. Ders kitaplarında görsellerin doğru şekilde kullanılması, öğrencilerin öğrenme mesajlarını açık şekilde algılamalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Görsel öğeler kullanılırken metinle görselin birbirini desteklemesi, metinle destekleyen görselin arasına ilgisiz metin ya da görsellerin konulmaması, metin ve görselin yakınlık ya da uzaklığının ders kitabında uygun şekilde ayarlanması öğrencilere verilen mesajın doğru olarak algılanmasını kolaylaştıracaktır. Bu araştırmada ilköğretim 5. Sınıflarda ders kitabı olarak kullanılan E Kare Eğitim Yayıncılık 5. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitabı ve MEB yayınları 5. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Ders kitabının görsel açıdan incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın genel amacı doğrultusunda 5. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında kullanılan resimlere yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan doküman incelemesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma evrenini Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın da onayladığı Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitapları oluşturmaktadır. İncelenen sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında; “Ünitede konu hakkında yazılan metinlerle sayfa içerisinde kullanılan görsellerin bağlantıları kurulmuş mudur?”, “Ünitede geçen konu metinlerinde sayfa içerisindeki resimlere değiniliyor mu?”, “Ünitedeki konu metinlerinde resim kullanılmadığında metnin anlamında bir değişiklik oluyor mu?”, “Ders kitaplarına koyulan resimler öğrencilerinin yaş aralığına göre midir?”, “Ünitede kullanılan resimlerin netliği yeterli düzeyde midir?”, “Ünitede kullanılan resimler canlı renklerden oluşmakta mıdır?”, “Ünitede kullanılan resimlerde renk üstünlüğü bulunmakta mıdır?”, “Ünitedeki kullanılan resimler renkler gerçek hayatla uyuşmakta mıdır?”, “Ünitede kullanılan resimler somut ve öğrencilerin algılayabileceği düzeyde midir?”, “Ünitede kullanılan resimler gerçek hayatta da aynı şekilde karşımıza çıkmakta mıdır?”, “Ünitede kullanılan resimler yeterli sayıda mıdır?” ölçütleriyle analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ders kitaplarının görsel olarak eksikleri olmakla birlikte yeterli olduğu ve çok az sayıda görsel kullanım hatası yapıldığı görülmüştür.
PROCEDURALNA NEPOTPUNOST OSTVARIVANjA PUTNIČKIH PRAVA U VAZDUŠNOM SAOBRAĆAJU
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law, Janković Svetislav
Published: July 2023

In the article, the author considers incompletion and discordance regarding the passenger's legal position in contemporary civil aviation. It is posted, explained, and proved the hypothesis of insufficiency of procedural norms regulating the realization of passengers' rights. Particularly, the author focuses on deficiency in collective and individual methods of protecting the passenger’s rights and their legal position as an ordinary consumer. Also, it is paid special attention to ADR as a method in solving the passenger vs. carrier disputes, considering mediation as a predominant method and arbitration as a potential new method in resolving these disputes. The author comes to the conclusion that the effectiveness consisted of speedy and legal certainty should be the main and the most important feature of future methods of resolving disputes involving passengers in aviation. In the first part of the article, it is presented a real example of a case in which the passenger’s interest collided with the carrier’s one. In the second part, after explaining the concrete application of different general protecting methods, it is made special attention to the passenger’s helplessness regarding doing anything to prevent uncertainty and too-long court procedures. Finally, the author concludes with three propositions in order to improve the procedural status of passengers in aviation. The first is in introducing the short-term small claims procedures; the second is the expertise of the administrative body which should administrate the collective passenger’s disputes and, the third is introducing the arbitration into passenger’s disputes.
EMPTY VOTING AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-SPLITTING OF SHARE – THE EUROPEAN LAW LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland, Szczepańska Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

The non-splitting (indivisibility) of a share constitutes one of the fundamental principles of company law. It encompasses the idea that the voting rights (‘control rights’) and economic interests (‘economic rights’ or ‘ownership rights’) are intrinsically bound up in a single share. In recent years, “empty voting” – a tactic allowing to decouple voting rights from economic ownership which embrace a variety of factual circumstances that ultimately result in a partial or a full separation of the right to vote at a shareholders’ meeting from beneficial (i.e. economic) ownership of the shares on the meeting date to influence company’s decision-making process without the intention to hold shares for a longer period of time has become interest of the European legislator. This paper investigates how the European law legal framework approaches to combat the issues caused by empty voting and thus how the principle of non-splitting (indivisibility) of shares in upheld in the EU law. The article explores the features of empty voting, characterizes various approaches to minimizing its impact on the disintegration of a share (i.e., a violation of the principle of non-splitting) and proper functioning of a company, and tries to evaluate the legislative reactions to this phenomenon at the level of EU law level – (Transparency Directive and Shareholders Rights Directive). It also discusses examples of the implementation of the measures in the Polish legal order (i.e. record date system). It is argued that already undertaken regulatory steps: disclosure and information obligations should be seen as a step forward that contributes to upholding the principle of non-splitting of shares in public companies, although they do not forbid the empty voting itself.
PRAVNOISTORIJSKI POGLED NA ŽELEZNIČKO PITANjE NA PROSTORU SRBIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Gavrilović Grbović Biljana
Published: July 2023

In the paper, a legal-historical review of the railway issue on the area of the Serbia, from the 1830s to the 1880s, was made. Namely, in the 3rd decade of the 19th century, Prince Miloš presented the idea of building a railway. However, the beginnings of Serbian railways are connected to the Berlin Congress. Thus, in 1878, the Treaty of Berlin was concluded, and two years later, the Berlin Concession with Austria-Hungary for the construction of the railway was also concluded. On that occasion, the railway issue came into focus and the public was divided into those who are in favor of construction and those who are against the construction of the railway, considering the conditions given in the Convention of 1880. Therefore, the main subject of research is the discussion that took place in the Assembly in 1880, when the Berlin Convention was submitted for adoption. In addition, as the Convention was adopted after an extensive discussion, it is also pointed out the way of realization of the railway plans, which were reached in 1884.
UTICAJ AKTUELNIH PRIVREDNIH I DRUŠTVENIH KRETANjA NA ZAŠTITU PUTNIKA U AVIO-SAOBRAĆAJU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Sekulić Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

System of protection of air passenger implies a set of special and individual rights. Special rights from this set of rights are: right to information, right to care, right to reimbursement and re-routing, right to redress. In current level of protection of air passenger can influence economic and social movements. In that movements are mirrored the most significiant contemporary tendencies in air transport are pandemic of virus covid-19, global warming and insolvency of air transporter. Through this paper we will introduce contemporary tendencies in current level of protection of air passengers which is are caused by this risks. Aim of this paper would be analysis of current level of protection of air passenger through individual analysis of special rights of air passenger. Also, we will give a review on influence of contemporary tendencies on level of protection of air passengers.
PRIMENA „BALANCED SCORECARD“ MODELA U BANKARSKOM POSLOVANjU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Palević Milan
Published: July 2023

The process of market globalization has reduced the importance of national borders and enabled banks to internationalize their operations. When performing on the foreign market, the management of the bank faces certain changes, because the domestic and foreign markets are significantly different in terms of cultural characteristics, economy systems and legal regulations. It is necessary for the bank’s management to implement a model that includes tangible and intangible assets, in order to apply an integrative and holistic approach and to look at the bank’s operations in a comprehensive way. The Balanced Scorecard model represents a modern control mechanism and consists of four perspectives: the financial perspective, the customer perspective, the perspective of internal business processes and the learning and growth perspective. Each perspective contains a large number of business indicators, which help the bank’s management when formulating and implementing a business strategy, which should enable successful and profitable business. The aim of the paper is to define and list the most significant features of the Balanced Scorecard model, as well as to connect the perspective of learning and growth with the financial perspective, where the impact of the skills and competencies of employees, represented by the intellectual capital (VAIC) and the bank’s human capital (HCE) on some of the most important financial indicators, the rate of return on total invested assets (ROA) and the rate of return on total invested capital (ROE). Also, the emphasis will be on connecting the perspective of internal business processes with the perspective of customers, and for these purposes, and empirical survey was conducted using the survey method on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. A total of 218 respondents who are clients of certain banks took part in the survey and based on their answers, it is determined which are the most important determinants of electronic banking that affect client satisfaction. Due to the Ukrainian crisis, social unrest and instability of the financial market, the Balanced Scorecard model can be good solution for controlling the operations of banks, while due to the Covid-19 virus pandemic, electronic banking is gaining importance because it allows performing electronic transactions from home. Based on the above, the research takes into account current global developments and offers important practical implications for banking service providers.
CENTRALNA BANKA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI I U NEKIM UPOREDNIM PRAVIMA SA POSEBNIM POGLEDOM NA CENTRALNE BANKE ČLANICA EU I EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE
Authors:   Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia, Milosavljević Ninkov Jelena
Published: July 2023

The paper examines the Central Bank, first of all, its definition and conceptual definition, the tasks it performs, the bank's bodies, as well as the moment of acquiring its legal capacity, on the example of the National Bank of Serbia, the Central Bank of Switzerland, Slovenia and several other national banks. During the research, the normative method was used, by critically analyzing legal and by-laws relating to the central bank, and to a lesser extent, the comparative method. At the end of the paper, an appropriate conclusion was given, in which the common characteristics of all the central banks that were analyzed in the paper are shown, as well as their actions and the importance they have in the legal and economic system of their countries.
VRSTE FINANSIJSKIH USLUGA I ZAŠTITA KORISNIKA FINANSIJSKIH USLUGA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Popović Andrija
Published: July 2023

Bearing in mind that the 21st century is the century of services and service law, it's not surprising to conclude that services are the main factor in the economic development of a certain society as a whole. It should be emphasized, on this occasion, that the service economy is more and more prevalent in real social relations and that it occupies an increasingly important place in the lives of all of us. The subject of the mentioned paper will be a review of some of the most important types of financial services provided to users of financial services, but, in addition, a special review will also be made of the mechanisms of legal protection of users of financial services.
UTICAJ OSIGURAVAČA NA FINANSIJSKU STABILNOST
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Labudović Stanković Jasmina
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the author analyzes insurers influence on financial stability. She starts from two important insurers roles in the economy - one is the role of insurers as business entities that undertake risks from individuals and the economy, and the other is the role of insurers as institutional investors. The paper focuses on the role of insurers as institutional investors. The operations of these financial institutions have a significant impact on economic life, and their enormous financial power and different investment strategies can affect stability. But, there are no unified attitudes. That's why the paper talks about insurers behavior both in normal and stable times, as well as in times of financial crisis.
POVEĆANjE STEPENA ZAŠTITE POTROŠAČA USLUGA OSIGURANjA PREMA DIREKTIVI O DISTRIBUCIJI OSIGURANjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Glušac Danijela
Published: July 2023

The protection of consumers of insurance services is the goal of the regulatory and supervisory rules of the European Union. The Insurance Distribution Directive (hereinafter IDD) represents the last regulatory step aimed at creating an efficient single insurance market. The author researched those key solutions of the Insurance Distribution Directive, which were adopted in order to increase the level of protection of consumers of insurance services. The subject of the research consists in the answer to disputed questions related to the provisions of the Directive 2016/97 on insurance distribution (IDD), in order to put a light on significant segments of consumer protection of insurance services. In the following text, having in mind the complexity of the topic and the limited scope of the work, a review will be made of the main qualitative and substantive changes in this matter.
PRAVNA REGULATIVA USLUGA U TURIZMU I UGOSTITELjSTVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vujisić Dragan
Published: July 2023

The legal regulation of services, both in national and international law and in the law of the European Union, is characterized by heterogeneity, that is, the fact that regulations, both legal and sub-legal, are scattered in several different legal acts; in no country does there exist a single legal act that would contain in one place all the norms relevant to the legal regulation of relations in tourism and catering. The reason for this is the fact that tourism and catering are such complex activities that it is almost impossible to organize them uniformly. Because they encroach on the areas of various economic and non-economic activities that, in terms of normativity, belong to various legislative bodies and administrative bodies. Certain provisions are made in regulations that refer to all or more activities, including tourism and catering, while, on the other hand, certain regulations contain norms that exclusively or predominantly relate to tourism and catering. And when it comes to norms that exclusively or predominantly relate to tourism and catering, there are differences depending on which area of tourism and catering they regulate, whether they regulate the area of the organization of tourism and catering and their subjects or the area of business and contractual relations in tourism and catering . The paper is a modest attempt to collect and systematize the provisions related to tourism and catering, which are scattered in various regulations and business practices in Serbian law, international law and the law of the European Union.
PRUŽANjE USLUGA KULTURNO-UMETNIČKIH DRUŠTAVA I CENTARA ZA NEGOVANjE TRADICIONALNE KULTURE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Bataveljić Dragan
Published: July 2023

This paper is dedicated to the services offered by cultural and artistic organizations and centers for cherishing traditional culture. Firstly, the author presents the concept and description of these important institutions in the Republic of Serbia which deal with the preservation of rich cultural heritage, traditional values, crafts, creative arts and all other forms of intangible cultural heritage. They all constitute immeasurable historical, cultural and artistic value for our country and for preserving its national and cultural identity. Therefore there is a great number of services offered by cultural and artistic organizations contracted by the government to perform this important mission. Also, as a result of a significant role which they play in the society, the number of such organizations and associations is still increasing. Particular place is reserved for the organizations aimed at the revival of forgotten crafts and arts which are in great demand in the global market.
USLUŽNE DELATNOSTI STAMBENIH ZADRUGA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Urdarević Bojan
Published: July 2023

Housing cooperatives in developed democratic societies are agents of active housing policy. Their role is to inform the public about current housing problems, issues and needs, and to put pressure on the ruling majority to make additional investments and consider improving and meeting housing needs. Housing cooperatives are often entrusted with the construction of affordable apartments (social housing), as well as their management. Unlike some European countries, for example Germany and Austria, where cooperatives built almost a fifth of the total number of apartments after the Second World War, in Serbia the state decided to abandon the management of housing policy and left it to the laws of the market. In this way, and as shown in the paper, the right to housing in the Republic of Serbia has become extremely expensive, almost unsustainable, and this has incalculable consequences for the youth and those who have yet to start a family.
USLUGA PRANjA, GLAČANjA I IZBELjIVANjA ODEĆE U STAROM RIMU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Tucaković Saša
Published: July 2023

Due to the widespread understanding of clothing as an expression of the individual's personality and position in society, the Romans wanted clean, polished, shiny and white clothes in their wardrobe. Their needs were met by the fullers (fullones), with a complex treatment of clothes. At the beginning of the paper, the rights and obligations of the fuller and the user of the service are being considered, and in the second part, the complete procedure of the fuller's work with clothes is covered, which consists of treatment with detergents, washing, drying, polishing and treatment with sulfur and certain types of fuller's earth.
ORGANIZATOR PLATFORME ZA TRGOVANjE DIGITALNOM IMOVINOM KAO PRUŽALAC USLUGA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law, Jovanović Nebojša
Published: July 2023

In this paper for the conference, the author points that the trading platform of digital assets is an object of law, but not persona at law. That is why, it is necessary to manage it by some expert person, as a persona at law. The author explains the notion of the trading platform and causes of its appearance on the market of digital assets. He also explains the notion of its organiser (i.e. manager), as one kind of provider of services relating to the digital assets, their business, legal requirements for awarding the authorisation by the supervisory authority, as well as the procedure of their authorisation under the Serbian law. There is serious doubt about the material validity of digital assets as a means of payment and of investment, due to the many unknown elements of them. There also exists a serious risk that the organiser of trading platform misuses its legal position within the trading process which it organises. The cause of the risk is too great liberty of the organiser to choose its role within the trading process, which it manages by its platform. The author concludes that Serbia should have prohibited the organiser to trade with the users of its services, because it violates the principle of impartiality of the organiser of any type of multilateral trade with any kind of assets, including the digital assets.
VIDEO STRIMING USLUGE I AUTORSKO PRAVO
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Lučić Sonja
Published: July 2023

The Internet plays an important role in private and professional life. The so- called "streaming" has appeared in the entertainment sector in recent years, which brings numerous advantages, especially for users. Namely, films and series no longer have to be watched only on television. The Internet offers numerous portals that allow users to watch movies and series wherever and whenever they want. However, streaming creates a number of problems for authors, as there are many streaming portals that offer film and music works online without their consent. There is no doubt that the operators of such sites are infringing copyright. But what about users who just watch these illegal movies and series? The answer to this question was given by the Court of Justice of the EU in case C-527/15. In its ruling, the court pointed out that the streaming of films offered on the Internet without the consent of the copyright holder is not covered by the restriction on temporary reproductions, provided that the users knew that the work was made available on the Internet without authorization or this was clearly recognizable to them. This interpretation of copyright restrictions on temporary reproductions favors copyright holders. On the other hand, the requirement of "obviousness" partially protects the interests of users so that they do not have to fear potential copyright infringements every time they watch a movie on the Internet.
„POSTMORTEM“ ZAŠTITA LIČNIH PODATAKA I DIGITALNO NASLEĐIVANjE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Milošević Tamara
Published: July 2023

The protection of personal data currently represents one of the most debated issues, and a huge number of new reforms in this field have been enacted in the recent years, starting from the European Union's GDPR. The importance of data protection stems from the characteristics of the modern digital economy, where data plays a prominent economic role. Personal information must to be protected as they constitutes a fundamental rights of individuals, as it is recognised by the major charters of fundamental rights. Anyhow, the debate is almost always focused on the protection of personal data of people who are alive. But what happens to the data produced in the digital environment by deceased persons? The topic is at the intersection between data protection and inheritance law, as the control over these data can be ‘passed on’ the deceased person's heirs, especially regarding personal profiles on social media. On this point various solutions have been adopted in different legal systems, and this paper will try to analyse them under a comparative perspective, with the aim of understanding which could be a viable regulatory regime in this field.
KVALIFIKOVANE USLUGE OD POVERENjA, USLUGE OD POVERENjA I NjIHOVA PRAVNA REGULATIVA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Security and Management ", Antonović Ratomir ,   Constantine the Great",   of Nis, Union University",   Nikola Tesla",   of Belgrade
Published: July 2023

The emergence of a modern way of doing business and the introduction of novelties into work processes inevitably caused the creation of new service activities. The fact that today business is done with the help of electronic signatures, certificates, electronic seals and trademarks, with the help of electronic delivery, that every legal entity engaged in any activity must have its own website, as well as the emergence of the need to store electronic documents, caused the creation of a completely new service activities. These are qualified trust services, which are regulated by the Law on Electronic Documents, Electronic Identification and Trust Services in Electronic Business, as well as certain by-laws. These normative acts define a trust service as "an electronic service that facilitates business activity between two or more parties, based on the fact that the service provider guarantees the reliability of certain data to the parties."
OBAVEZA OBEZBEĐENjA JASNE IDENTIFIKACIJE OGLAŠIVAČA KOD INTERNET OGLAŠAVANjA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law, Mišković Maša
Published: July 2023

In this paper the author examines the sale of goods using electronic platforms, as well as the Internet advertising of users of such platforms. The operator of the electronic platform acts as a transmitter of advertising message in case of internet advertisements and is obliged, according to the Serbian Law on Advertising, to ensure clear identification of the advertiser (the person being advertised). The Law on Advertising does not specify the data, which provide a clear advertiser’s identification, but refers to the Law on Electronic Commerce, which states that these are different data, with the special emphasis on the user’s IP address. However, in certain situations, a mere IP address is not sufficient to consider that the operator of the electronic platform as the transmitter of the advertising message has fulfilled the legal obligation to ensure clear identification of the person being advertised. It is necessary to take into account whether that person is engaged in trade as a business activity, because in such a situation it is necessary for the electronic platform to collect and store the data that clearly identify that person as trader according to the Law on Trade.
USLUGE DATA CENTARA I PARADOKS PRIVATNOSTI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Ivković Nikola
Published: July 2023

The paper explores the relationship between two opposing principles. Needs for protection of personal data and voluntary disclosure of personal data by citizens. While on the one hand, the normative and infrastructural capacities of the state go in the direction of the safest possible protection of personal data, on the other hand, there is a thinking that citizens voluntarily display personal data that is protected by law. In this sense, the work will pay attention to the general research of the functions and development of DATA centers. First, the genesis of the development of this type of institution will be explored. What political and social factors influenced the development of this type of institution. After that, the general normative framework of functioning will be analyzed. Once the nature and functioning of this type of center is known, the paradox of privacy will be analyzed. The question of the existence of disproportion between the angle of citizens and the angle of the state in the matter of data protection will be the subject of analysis and observation of possible disproportions.
USLUGE NA ZAHTEV
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Law, Janković Jelena
Published: July 2023

Today, new service delivery models create new patterns of behavior in the labor market. Difficulties in overcoming the distance between the service provider and the user are reduced by the use of electronic communication and electronic commerce. In such conditions, there is no direct and immediate contact between the service provider and the user, which endangers the human character of the service-legal relationship. Preservation of the humane character of the service activity, which is performed in a web environment, is the best answer to the challenges of normative regulation of the on-demand economy, both at the level of the European Union and in national legislation. The aim of the paper is to indicate that the humane character of service activities is their basic feature, independent of the sector of the service economy.
POJEDINI ASPEKTI IMPLEMENTACIJE SAVREMENIH SOFTVERSKIH REŠENjA U PRAVOSUDNI SISTEM I UTICAJ DIGITALIZACIJE NA PRAVOSUĐE I ADVOKATURU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Munjić Janko
Published: July 2023

In the era of increased flow of information and digitization of every aspect of life, the latest and most innovative technological and informational achievements are increasingly used in the judiciary. In the paper, the author presented various types of interpenetration of modern information and communication technologies and the judiciary, viewed especially through the prism of the potential of the development of e-justice in the context of the current normative framework. The importance of certain software applications from the aspect of improving the efficiency of the judiciary and the legal profession was pointed out, as well as the role of artificial intelligence in their further development, including its possible impact on the radical reform of existing judicial systems. The final part of the paper is devoted to the analisys of the remote trial from the perspective of the current representation of "video trial" in domestic judicial practice.
THE DANGER OF MISCONCEPTION IN THE LATEST PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Goce Delcev University, Štip, Šutova Milica , Paunović Ksenija ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law
Published: July 2023

The notion of similarity of trademarks and products has as much to do with the likelihood of confusion as a specific requirement for protection. In order to determine the danger of misconception, numerous circumstances should be taken into account, especially the known trademark on the market, the degree of similarity between the trademark and the sign, as well as between the products and services with which they are marked, and the relationship established between the new signs and the trademark. The authors analyze the decision of the European Court of Justice in case C-766/18, through Article 10 of the preamble of Directive 89/104 and Article 66 of Directive 207/2009 and through the prism of legal theoretical concepts they give their opinions and recommendation.
ZAŠTITA PRAVA INTELEKTUALNOG VLASNIŠTVA NASTALOG U OKVIRU RADNOG ODNOSA
Authors:   University in Zenica, Faculty of Law, Radončić Dženana , Grubešić Ivana ,   University in Zenica, Faculty of Law
Published: July 2023

The general rule for regulating the position of the worker in relation to the employer, in cases where the worker is the creator of a certain intellectual creation, provides that the right to intellectual property of the worker created within the framework of the employment relationship belongs to the employer, with certain time and content limitations. The scope of the rights acquired by the employer, the time at which the transfer of rights was carried out or other rules governing the ownership of the intellectual property of the employee may differ, considering the type of intellectual property in question, the special provisions of the employment contract that the parties agreed or special provisions provided by legal instruments. These specific situations will be the subject of consideration in the paper from the perspective of law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with reference to comparative solutions.
MEDIJI – POJAM I VRSTE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Kijevčanin Ružica
Published: July 2023

The new challenges that modern life imposes on us require a good knowledge of information resources without which everyday life cannot be imagined. The media is a basic means of communication and a source of knowledge of various information. Familiarity with current events, but also enriching knowledge, are certainly ways of personality development, which is the first and necessary obligation of human nature towards the social community. The dynamics of life bring changes that concern all areas, and technological development has left the greatest impression on the field of media. That's why the author will try to define the media in the work, referring to the factual situation and needs, on the one hand, that is, to the normative regulation and legal order, on the other hand. The paper mentions the types or forms of media in order to complete the concept as much as possible and bring it closer to the readers. Mastering the concept and way of functioning of the media brings many benefits and conveniences, and above all reduces the risk and danger to which young people and children are most exposed, due to the networked and still unsettled space that technological development has brought with it.
Inborn Errors of Metabolism: A Review Article
Authors: Reddy Dr. Naveen , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Dr. Sunil Natha , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Jadhav Dr. Harish
Published: July 2023

Inborn metabolic errors are a diverse range of illnesses that can be inherited or result from natural mutation. Non-fulfillment of metabolic processes involved in the breakdown or storage of carbohydrates, fatty acids, or proteins causes several illnesses. Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) are hereditary illnesses caused by mutations in genes that code for metabolism-related proteins. In one out of every 2000 newborns, a metabolic mistake is present. Carbohydrate metabolism, protein metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, and glycogen storage are all disrupted by IEM. Dietary nutrients are broken down in the body into glucose (the body's principal energy source) and other metabolic products, which are then eliminated. Patients with numerous glucose metabolism abnormalities present early in life (usually in the neonatal period). They might present with symptoms similar to Hypoglycemia, brady and tachycardias, hypothermia or hyperpyrexia, seizures, and hypotonia are several symptoms that septic newborns can have. In an emergency, a final diagnosis of inborn metabolic abnormalities is not a reasonable aim. However, because lab abnormalities in these patients may be transient, more blood should be drawn for further testing while they are still in the early stages. The PALS/ACLS method is used to administer vigorous resuscitation to these individuals. If you suspect a patient has inborn mistakes, don't give them anything by mouth (NBM). Because the emergency physician has no way of knowing which section of the metabolic pathway is malfunctioning, it's best to keep the patient from using his or her natural pathways for carbohydrate metabolism, metabolite clearance, or accessing nutrients of stored energy.  It is therefore important for primary care providers to know how to recognize those conditions, manage them in the temporary while awaiting definitive diagnosis and refer them to the appropriate higher center for collaborative management of these patients.
Molecular Mechanisms Affecting Development of Animal Fibers and Some Studies on Goats
Authors: SELÇUK Senem Esin , ÖZMEN Özge , ÇOLAK Reyhan
Published: July 2023

Natural fibers are of two types as vegetable and animal origin. Animal fibers have contributed to the development of the economic structures of the countries and the continuation of their traditions since ancient times and continue to do so. Various studies have shown that the properties of the fiber produced by the hair follicle are of great importance in determining fiber quality and quantity. Hair follicles have been developed in an environment where various molecular signals are effective. In this context, the investigation of molecular mechanisms affecting hair follicle development has come into prominence and it is seen that it has become the focus of studies. In this review, it has been tried to explain the importance of animal fibers and the molecular mechanisms affecting hair follicle morphogenesis and cycle by providing some examples from the studies on two goat breeds, Angora goat and cashmere goat, which are valuable in terms of animal fiber, leading to provide a preliminary information to the studies which has become the focus of today.