bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The muddier side of politeness: Appropriation, control & enforcement
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mugford Gerrard , Palos Barajas Nahomi Geraldy ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Parra Van Dyck Carlos Francisco ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: May 2024

Everyday politeness behaviour is all too often seen as unproblematic if interactants just adhere to the socially established norms and maxims of behaviour and remember to say their ‘pleases’ and ‘thank yous’. In developing and consolidating social relationships and engaging in amicable and cordial interaction, participants are expected to demonstrate respect, be tactful, show good manners and remain attentive to the needs of others. However, when engaging in politeness behaviour, interlocutors do not always participate on a level communicative playing field since they may have to negotiate class interests, confront individual self-interest and negotiate perceived hypocrisy. This can be seen as the murkier side of politeness and reflects the use and abuse of interpersonal and transactional power. This article examines how interactants negotiate politeness practices that are employed to appropriate, manipulate and enforce to achieve societal, group and personal objectives. To understand this murkier side of politeness, research has been undertaken with Mexican Spanish speakers who have been asked to reflect on how they navigate daily interpersonal and transactional encounters. The results indicate that far from reflecting routine and automatic responses, politeness behaviour is often evolving, dynamic and reactive depending on the individual social context.
Reseña del volumen Desarrollo de Habilidades para la Lectura y la Escritura en la Universidad. Volumen I: El Resumen
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Vargas Nardiz Danilo Orlando
Published: May 2024

El presente texto reseña el volumen “Desarrollo de Habilidades para la Lectura y la Escritura en la Universidad. Volumen I: El Resumen”, presentado por un grupo de autores perteneciente al grupo de investigación en Análisis del Discurso Oral y Escrito (GIADI) de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. En el libro se presentan algunas técnicas y reglas básicas de la escritura académica que pueden contribuir en la construcción y comprensión de textos académicos; específicamente, este primer volumen se dedica al resumen.
Online Remote Teaching Challenges of Mexican English Teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí, Aldana Navarro Lucía , Martínez Dávalos Sara Micol ,   PROULEX Centro de Idiomas
Published: May 2024

The sudden remote teaching emergency as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic created a disruption to education forcing English Language teachers to immediately teach remotely from home. Therefore, the following mixed method research was performed through an online survey with the aim of knowing how the participants of different language levels confronted the situation. This study was conducted through an online questionnaire that had opened and closed ended questions that were applied to 34 English language teachers from the cities of Guadalajara, Guanajuato and San Luis Potosí in México. The data collection consisted of ten responses of the above-mentioned teachers with a total of 340 answers in data collection. Thus, the purpose of this article is primarily to provide insight and information on how the English teachers faced the challenges and coped with the situation of the pandemic. More in particular, this research informs how the 34 English language teachers felt, and demonstrates that despite of the numerous challenges, uncertainty, trauma, anxiety and stress that surrounded them, the majority of teachers were perseverant on teaching, and learning during the health contingency
Selanikli Tüccar Alfred Abbott’un Oğlunun Fidye için Kaçırılması (1907)
Authors: Yadi Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Makedonya bölgesi Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde birçok karışıklığın ve asayişsizliğin yaşandığı bir yer olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bölgede işlenen suçlardan biri insan kaçırarak fidye istemekti. Bu kaçırma olaylarından biri 1907 yılında Selanik’te gerçekleşti. Selanik’te ticaretle meşgul olan Alfred Abbott’un oğlu Robert, bir Rum çetesi tarafından kaçırılarak fidye istendi. Polis tarafından yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda çocuğun kaçırılmış olduğu düşünüldü. Araştırmalar devam ederken çete üyeleri tarafından fidye talebini içeren bir mektup Alfred Abbott’a ulaştı. Yapılan görüşmeler neticesinde 15.000 lira karşılığında çocuk eşkıyanın elinden kurtartıldı. Suçluların aranmasına devam edilmesine rağmen kesin olarak bir sonuç elde edilememekteydi. Bu da Osmanlı devlet adamlarını zan altında bırakmaktaydı. Daha sonra gelen bir istihbarat üzerine suçluların birçoğu ele geçirildi ve yargılandı. Kendilerine çeşitli cezalar verildi ve ödenen fidyenin geri alınması için çalışmalar yürütüldü. Evlerinde aramalar yapılarak gayrimenkullerine haciz konuldu. Bu şekilde Osmanlı memurları işin peşini bırakmayarak hem fidyenin geri alınması hem de firari olanların yakalanması için çalışmalarını sürdürdü. Netice itibariyle verilen suçlular II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanıyla çıkarılan afla serbest kaldı. Bu çalışmada Robert Abbott’un kaçırılması, suçluların yakalanması ve sonrasındaki süreç hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Trakya Paşaeli Gazetesinde Yayımlanan Edirne Şiirleri
Authors: Özdemir Ayşe Nur
Published: May 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşmasının imzalanmasından hemen sonra kurulan cemiyetlerden biri olan Trakya Paşaeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti, Trakya’nın Türklere ait olduğunu kanıtlamak, yaşanabilecek olası bir işgal karşısında teşkilatlanmak ve kamuoyu oluşturmak adına harekete geçer. Bu bağlamda cemiyet tarafından ilk sayısı 2 Aralık 1918’de yayımlanan Trakya Paşaeli gazetesinin söz konusu amaçlar çerçevesinde yayınlar yaptığı görülür. Dolayısıyla daha ziyade siyasi, askerî ve tarihî yazılara yer verilen gazetede bununla birlikte edebî içerikler de bulunmaktadır. Vatan sevgisini esas alan, azınlıkların Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı almış olduğu tavrı eleştiren, geçmiş günlere duyulan özlemin ifadesi olan, İzmir gibi ülkenin farklı yerlerinde gerçekleşen işgalleri protesto eden, kaybedileceği düşünülen toprakların yarattığı kederi yansıtan ve nihayet güzel günlerin geleceğine olan inancı dile getiren bu şiirler, gazetenin ilk sayısından son sayısına kadar görülmektedir. Söz konusu gazetede en çok ismi görülen şair İskeçeli Mehmed Sıdkı olmakla birlikte Rif’at Celâl, Eşref, Osman Nuri gibi farklı şairlerin şiirlerine de yer verildiği görülür. Çalışmamızda ilk önce Trakya Paşaeli gazetesindeki edebî içeriklerden özellikle Edirne üzerine yazılan şiirler tarihî gelişmeler de göz önünde bulundurularak ve şairlerin içinde bulunduğu ruh hâli ile dönem koşulları arasında nedensellik kurularak ele alınacaktır. Aynı zamanda bugüne kadar Edirne ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalara katkıda bulunulacaktır.
Digital Platform as a Tool for Digitalization of Education
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Zhelezniakova Elina Yu. , Zmiivska Iryna V. ,   Kharkiv Trade and Economics Professional College of the State University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2024

Under the influence of digital transformation, which consists in the digitalization of various spheres of human life, a new technological phenomenon is emerging – a digital platform. In the context of economic development, rapid changes in information technology and a new quality of society, modern education is based on high-tech educational tools, i. e. mobile and universal digital platforms. The authors of the article analyze the concept of «digital platform» in the context of its use in the digital educational environment in the context of digitalization of education. The current approaches to the interpretation of digital platforms, proposed by various scientists, are considered. It is determined that the digital platform should be considered as one of the digital learning tools in the course of the educational process in the context of digitalization of education. Also, a digital platform is a virtual spot, an information and communication environment that provides academic content, productive activities, communication and interactive interaction of participants in the process, also a software and hardware tool that provides access to the digital educational environment of all participants at any time from anywhere in the world and ensures the educational process in distance learning. The problems, advantages and disadvantages associated with the functioning of digital platforms are identified. It is also noted that the digital educational environment, thanks to the capabilities of digital platforms, should be a center for various information flows due to the active information interaction of all participants in the educational process. Hence, digital platforms are one of the most important tools in the digitalization process and are considered perspective for the digitalization of education. They are made up of technological, productive and communicative elements. This allows for the effective development of such a form of education as distance learning, which has become especially relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Structural and Dynamic Analysis of the IT Market of Ukraine: Today’s Challenges
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shevchuk Iryna B. , Shevchuk Andriy V. ,   University of Economics and Entrepreneurship
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to study the trends and features of structural transformations of the IT market of Ukraine over the past decade. Taking into account the consideration that there is still no single statistical base and system of indicators that would fully reflect the state of functioning of the IT market in Ukraine, as is revealed by the analyses of many information sources, the main structural transformations of the IT market of Ukraine as of 2013, 2018 and 2023 were analyzed and researched. As result of the carried out study, it is found out what structural changes took place during these periods in the IT labor market, in the market of IT products, in the economics of the IT business in general, etc. This made it possible to better assess the potential of the national IT market, identify potential threats to its development, competitive environment, and form a systematic view of the state and prospects for the development of the IT sector of the national economy, also to outline the key trends that will determine the development of the IT market in the near future. The factors of national and global scale, under the influence of which the IT market of Ukraine will be formed and function in the future, have been identified. In particular, it is the continuation of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine; irregularity of the process of reservation of critical employees of the IT industry and sending them on business trips abroad; lack of free money in the economy; global recession due to the energy crisis; companies’ attraction to optimize costs for the development along with further development of artificial intelligence. It is found that in 2023, for the first time in a decade, there is a downward trend in the volume of the IT market. This is testified by the departure of IT specialists abroad, a drop in the export of IT services, significant layoffs of IT specialists by companies, a long-term delay in the revision of salaries, a freeze in the increase in the level of compensation and bonus payments, a change in the situation in the talent market not in favor of Ukrainian IT specialists, etc. Prospects for further research in this direction are the substantiation of making appropriate managerial decisions to curb the decline of the IT market and the introduction of additional tools to stimulate its development in the dynamic economic conditions that have developed both within the country and around the world.
The Connection Between the Transformation of the World Financial Architecture and the Digital Transformation of the Global Economy
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shevtsova Alina V. , Dovgal Olena A. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of digital transformation on the global financial architecture and economy. The study examines in detail the connection between the digital transformation of the global economy and changes in the world’s financial systems, reveals the key trends and the challenges they generate. In recent decades, there has been a rapid development of digital technologies that affect all aspects of public life. The rapid progress of the information society, the globalization of information processes and the increasing activity in innovative areas of economic activity, such as online stores, online banks and electronic currencies, have significantly transformed the economic landscape. These changes have led to the formation of a new economic sector known as the «digital economy». The conception of the «digital economy» became relevant at the end of the 20th century, when Nicholas Negroponte defined it in 1995 as the transition from the movement of atoms to the movement of bits. The digital economy is based on the use of digital technologies and includes e-business, e-commerce, and the products and services they generate. One of the most important aspects of digital transformation is increasing automation of processes. The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to optimize production and business processes is becoming increasingly common. It is also noticeable that digital transformation encourages the development of new business models, in particular the platform economy. Within these models, ecosystems are created that bring together different industries and players to jointly achieve goals and solve problems. The results of the study highlight the importance of digital transformation as a key driver of economic development and structural changes in financial systems. This opens up new opportunities to increase productivity, increase competitiveness, and foster innovation.
Peculiarities and Problems of Diffusion of Client Bases in the Activity of IT Enterprises of Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zaiats Andriy I. , Oleksiv Taras I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the features and problems of diffusion of the client base of IT enterprises in Ukraine, to develop recommendations for solution of the latter. The article outlines the general situation in the IT market, in particular, draws attention to its turbulence and high instability of consumer preferences, when supply in the market dominates over demand. The components of the concept of «diffusion of client bases of enterprises» are considered. Under the concept of «diffusion» it is proposed to consider the conception that describes the patterns of distribution of cultural, social, economic and other phenomena, initially concentrated in one or more places, which imply the presence of a certain share of uncertainties, and «client base» – as the main source of business and income of the enterprise, containing information about both existing and potential clients. The main advantages of maintaining a client base of activities are presented, in particular: preservation of data; transfer of a client from one manager to another; analysis of the market situation; assessment of the target audience; formation of marketing strategy and business development. It is noted that client-oriented business management allows to increase the profit and overall efficiency of the enterprise by increasing the amount of revenue from the existing client base, as well as by optimizing operating costs. The stages of formation of the client base of activity for IT enterprises are proposed and detailed as: planning, development, implementation, and analysis. Attention is drawn to the matter that the main indicator of the diffusion of the client base of an IT enterprise is the «drawdown» of sales, which can be caused by both internal and external factors of influence. The statistics of changes in the geography of hiring on the example of the largest domestic IT enterprises, which is one of the indicators of client behavior, has been studied. It is noted that large enterprises do not experience the diffusion of the client base of activity to the same extent as it happens with small companies, so the diffusion of the client base of IT enterprises from Ukraine is not a mass phenomenon. Recommendations to encourage clients to cooperate with Ukrainian IT companies are proposed. Prospects for further research in this direction are the study of the specifics of the recovery of global demand in the IT industry after the recession.
Investments in Renewable Energy: Global Trends and Modern Tools
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Savchenko Maryna V. , Romanets Tetiana P. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: May 2024

Renewable energy has become one of the most attractive sectors for investment in the modern world. The increasing focus on environmental pollution and climate change, coupled with rapid technological advancements in this field, make it highly promising for businesses and investors. In this article, we will examine the major global trends in renewable energy investment and the modern tools that facilitate the development of this sector. One of the key trends is the growth in investment volumes in renewable energy. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), investments in renewable energy surpassed $300 billion in 2023, marking a record high. This increase in investment is driven by both government support programs and private investors who see high potential profitability in this sector. Another important trend is the expansion of investment geography in renewable energy. While previously the main markets were in Europe and North America, there is now active development in markets across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. This is due to both the overall growth in energy demand in these regions and political and economic strategies aimed at reducing dependence on coal and gas fuels. Today, there are several modern tools that facilitate investment in renewable energy. One of them is green bonds. These are special bonds issued by companies or governments, the proceeds of which are used exclusively for the development of renewable energy projects. Green bonds are becoming increasingly popular among investors who seek not only financial returns but also to contribute to sustainable development. Another tool is socially responsible investment funds, which specialize in investing in enterprises and projects related to sustainable development, including renewable energy. These funds are guided not only by financial criteria but also by environmental and social criteria, making them attractive to investors who aim to have a positive impact on society and the environment.
Financial Sustainability of Enterprises in the Digital Economy
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Tanklevska Nataliya S. , Miroshnychenko Viktoriya O. ,   Odesa I. I.Mechnikov National University
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to study the concept of financial sustainability of enterprise and digital economy, to analyze the impact of the digital economy on the financial sustainability of enterprises; identify and describe the positive and negative aspects of the functioning of enterprises under the influence of the transformation processes of the digital economy; to generate theoretical provisions on an effective mechanism for strengthening the financial sustainability of enterprises, which will be adapted to the current conditions of digitalization of the economy. In the course of the study, it was found that financial sustainability represents the basic indicator of the enterprise’s functioning and reflects its overall money balance, the availability of resources necessary for stable development. Due to a number of negative factors, the financial sustainability of domestic enterprises has been significantly shaken. However, the way out of the crisis was the active development of the digital economy, which is a system of economic relations where the basic means of production and driving factors are digital data and transactions on the Internet. It is found that Ukraine’s position in the ranking of the use of information and communication technologies has increased significantly. This suggests that enterprises have begun to rapidly and successfully adapt to new challenges. The article also analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the impact of the digital economy on enterprises and their financial sustainability. The negative aspects of digitalization of the economy are a significant obstacle for domestic enterprises, but they are not crisis ones and can be solved by developing and applying effective development strategies. To increase the financial sustainability of domestic enterprises, it was proposed to apply a number of measures that will strengthen the position of the enterprise in the market and allow it to be more active in the context of active development of the digital economy; allowing to qualitatively monitor the situation and respond in a timely manner to threats and risks associated with competitors, consumers, the State and international relations. Also, new prospects are opening up for the enterprise to attract funding and international partnerships, as well as prospects of an active training on international and domestic platforms remotely and free of charge.
Features of Constructing a Cyclical Risk Index Using the Hodrick–Prescott Filter for Monitoring and Management of Banking Risks
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Hlazunov Anatolii O.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the impact of cyclical financial risks on the economy of Ukraine using the cyclical risk index. The index is designed to monitor the current level of cyclical risks, as well as possible accumulation in the future. Timely identification of risks with the help of an innovative tool gives the regulator enough time to react and implement anti-crisis measures. In addition, the methodology of index evaluation allows you to visualize not only the index, but also its components, which facilitates the interpretation of the used tool. The dynamics of cyclical risks during economic and financial crises is considered and the importance of their analysis for macroprudential policy is noted. The assessment of the cyclical risk index was carried out using the Hodrick – Prescott filter using indicators reflecting new lending, lending volumes, as well as the cost of lending. The indicators taken into account for the assessment of the index are used separately for the sector of households and non-financial corporations. The results of the analysis showed that after the crisis of 2008–2009, the index remained elevated until the next crisis in 2014, with the gap between non-financial corporations lending to GDP remaining positive. However, before the crisis of 2014–2016, there has been an expansion of cyclical financial risks. During 2017–2023, Ukraine was facing two crises: an economic one caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and a political one related to the russian invasion. The Financial Cycle Index did not predict the accumulation of cyclical systemic risks before these crises, but indicated an increase in risks since 2019. After the russian invasion Ukrainian economy suffered a sharp downturn, but the banking system withstood the test, providing liquidity and continuing lending operations. In general, the results indicate the need for an individual approach to the analysis and management of cyclical financial risks, taking into account the specifics of each country, its context, and the particularities of the financial sector.
Deposit and Loan Potential of Banks in the Development of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Pavlyk Orest I.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to determine the deposit and loan potential of banks and the possibilities of its accumulation in the development of the economy of the Ukrainian Carpathians. It is proposed to consider the regional banking system as a set of banking institutions that are located in a certain territory, have their own deposit and loan potential, are an integral part of the country’s banking system and perform a dual function: ensure the development of the country’s banking system in general and form the deposit and loan potential to meet the needs of the region’s economy in particular. It is specified that the efficiency of functioning of the region’s banks is determined by their ability to transform the accumulated deposit potential into loans for the development of the economy, satisfaction of consumer needs of the population, which will ensure the growth of the gross regional product, the competitiveness of the financial sector of the region, and the well-being of the population. An approach to assessing the possibilities of attracting the potential of banks in the development of the region’s economy has been developed. The carried out calculations showed a negative tendency of a decrease in the Ukrainian Carpathians of both the total number of existing structural subdivisions of banks and the number of such subdivisions per 100 thousand inhabitants, which is due to the war, the temporary occupation of part of the territories, the post-COVID period. It is analytically proved that in the conditions of wartime, the trend of confidence in the banking system and the increase in the deposit potential of regional banks against the background of a decrease in the number of their structural divisions has been preserved. The share of loans granted in the Ukrainian Carpathians in their total volume in Ukraine increased and showed that during the wartime, the volume of loan activity in the Ukrainian Carpathians increased, which did not correspond to the general downward trend in loan activity in Ukraine. According to the conducted research, it is stated that the volume of loans granted in the Ukrainian Carpathians was much less than the attracted deposits, that is, the available resources are sufficient to cover the existing and potential needs for lending to the regional economy. It is proposed to attribute the regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians in terms of deposit and loan potential to donor regions, which are able to fully provide financing for their own development, and direct the excess resources to meet the needs of other regions. Further research will be aimed at developing mechanisms for attracting the potential of the banking system to the development of the Ukrainian Carpathians regions’ economy on the basis of the use of economic and mathematical instruments and the clustering method.
MEWUJUDKAN MILENIAL SADAR DAN TAAT HUKUM DI SMA NEGERI 1 TOBOALI
Authors: Haryadi Dwi , Sari Rafiqa
Published: May 2024

Kesadaran hukum dapat diartikan sebagai kesadaran seseorang atau suatu kelompok masyarakat kepada aturan-aturan atau hukum yang berlaku.Kesadaran hukum sangat diperlukan oleh suatu masyarakat. Hal ini bertujuan agar ketertiban, kedamaian, ketenteraman, dan keadilan dapat diwujudkan dalam pergaulan antar sesama.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Bidan melalui Pelatihan Massage Postpartum di Puskesmas Mengwi I Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita , Aswitami Ni Gusti Ayu Pramita , Selviani Ni Luh Putu , Handayani Ni Luh Putu Sumira Dewi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Depresi postpartum adalah gangguan mood dan kondisi emosional berkepanjangan yang mempengaruhi proses berpikir, perasaan dan perilaku ibu yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup, mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, insomnia, nyeri punggung, hingga keinginan bunuh diri. Complementary alternative medicine dengan Massage postpartum merupakan upaya nonfarmakologi yang efektif mengatasi dan mengobati depresi postpartum karena dapat meningkatkan pelepasan hormon oksitosin dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Melaksanakan pelatihan Massage postpartum untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok bidan serta menurunkan angka kejadian depresi postpartum sebagai salah satu pelayanan nifas pada ibu di Puskesmas Mengwi I Badung. Metode yang digunakan dimulai dengan survey analisis situasi, koordinasi dengan pihak puskesmas sampai dengan evaluasi kegiatan PKM. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam PKM ini adalah 1) peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok bidan dalam melakukan Massage postpartum, 2) Video kegiatan yang akan ditayangkan pada media sosial, 3) Booklet Massage postpartum, 4) Artikel publikasi PKM. Didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok bidan terhadap pelatihan massage postpartum. Kata Kunci: Complementary Alternative Medicine, Depresi, Massage Postpartum  ABSTRACT Postpartum depression is a mood disorder and prolonged emotional condition that affects the mother's thought process, feelings, and behavior and can reduce the quality of life, affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs, insomnia, back pain, and suicidal ideation. Complementary alternative medicine with postpartum massage is an effective nonpharmacological therapy to overcome and treat postpartum depression because it can increase the release of oxytocin and reduce anxiety. To proceed postpartum massage training in order to increase the knowledge and skills of midwives along with decrease the prevalence of postpartum depression as part of the health services provided to new moms. The method used starts with a situation analysis survey, and coordination with the puskesmas until the evaluation of PKM activities. The outputs produced in this PKM are 1) increased knowledge and skills of the midwife group in conducting postpartum massage, 2) a Video of activities that will be broadcast on social media, 3) a Booklet of postpartum massage, and 4) a PKM publication article. There was an increase in the knowledge and skills of midwives after postpartum massage training. Keywords: Complementary Alternative Medicine, Depression, Postpartum Massage
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Dusun Taeno Bawah
Authors: Natsir Ramdhani M , Aipassa Frenky , Sarira Lidya Natalia
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular, seperti penyakit jantung, diabetes, kanker, dan gangguan pernapasan kronis, merupakan penyebab utama kematian global dan merupakan beban kesehatan yang signifikan. Faktor risiko PTM dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama: faktor risiko perilaku dan faktor risiko biologis/genetik. Faktor risiko perilaku mencakup kebiasaan seperti merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pola makan tidak sehat, dan konsumsi alkohol berlebihan. Di sisi lain, faktor risiko biologis/genetik melibatkan predisposisi genetik, riwayat keluarga, dan kondisi medis tertentu. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemantauan faktor risiko melalui pemanfaatan pemeriksaan penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Dari hasil pre test dan post test yang dilakukan saat penyuluhan, dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan di ketiga aspek yang diukur setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Terjadi rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan kegiatan masyarakat sebanyak 98 % dari jumlah total kuesioner. Dari hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa pada perempuan memiliki hasil pemeriksaan yang tidak normal lebih banyak daripada laki-laki. Hal   ini   menunjukkan bahwa perempuan sangat beresiko terkena penyakit tidak menular. Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Penyakit Tidak Menular, Pemeriksaan  ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory disorders, are the leading causes of death globally and represent a significant health burden. NCD risk factors can be divided into two main categories: behavioral risk factors and biological/genetic risk factors. Behavioral risk factors include habits such as smoking, lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, and excessive alcohol consumption. On the other hand, biological/genetic risk factors involve genetic predisposition, family history, and certain medical conditions. This activity is carried out in the form of counseling and health checks. From the results of the pre-test and post-test carried out during the counseling, it can be seen that there was an increase in knowledge in the three aspects measured after the counseling was carried out. There was an average increase in knowledge after community activities as much as 96% of the total number of questionnaires. From the results of the health examinations carried out, it was found that more women had abnormal examination results than men. This shows that women are very at risk of contracting non-communicable diseases. Keywords: Risk Factors, Non-Communicable Diseases, Examination
PENYULUHAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA RISIKO TINGGI DALAM KEHAMILAN
Authors: Stianto Mitayakuna , Fitriana Alfira , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2024

Di Indonesia Kategori risiko tinggi berdasarkan data dari Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) tahun 2020,risiko tinggi tunggal (4 Terlalu) mencapai 22,4% dengan rincian jarak kelahiran <24 bulan sebesar 5,2%, umur ibu 34 tahun sebesar 3,8%, dan jumlah anak yang terlalu banyak (>3 orang) sebesar 9,4%. Di Dusun Banggle, Desa Dapur Kejambon salah satu dusun di Wilayah Puskesmas Tambakrejo dimana tingkat kejadian kehamilan resiko tinggi masih agak tinggi. Sebagian besar ibu hamil yang didata mengalami resiko tinggi dalam kehamilannya, untuk tingkat pengetahuannya juga masih bisa dibilang masih rendah sehingga tingkat kejadiannya tinggi. Luaran wajib adalah publikasi jurnal. Penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi. Sebelum acara penyuluahan, berdasarkan survey dilapangan yaitu tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil masih rendah, sedangkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil meningkat menjadi baik
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Keamanan Obat yang Harus Diwaspadai di Rumah Sakit Citragarden City
Authors: Juniati Maria , Rita Kemala , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The safety of medicines that you need to be aware of is the safety of medicines that have a high risk of causing harm or even sentinel events to patients (High Alert Medication). In a study regarding adverse events (KTD) due to medication errors. The aim of this research is to determine the competency, leadership style of the unit head and the work environment regarding drug safety that must be monitored. The type of research used is an explanatory research study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were nurses at PK-III level who practiced in the ER, Inpatient, ICU, HD, OK areas with a total of 77 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a survey with a questionnaire. The results of this study show that there is an influence between competence, transformational leadership style and work environment partially and simultaneously on drug safety which must be watched out for. High nursing competency ensures that nurses have the knowledge and skills necessary to identify, manage and minimize risks associated with cautionary drugs. Keywords: Competence, Transformational Leadership Style, Work Environment, Medicine Safety  ABSTRAK Keamanan obat-obatan yang harus diwaspadai adalah keamanan dalam obat yang berisiko tinggi dalam menyebabkan bahaya sampai dengan kejadian sentinel terhadap pasien (High Alert Medication). Dalam sebuah studi mengenai kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) akibat kesalahan medikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan kepala unit dan lingkungan kerja terhadap keamanan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat dengan level PK-III yang berpraktik di area IGD, Rawat Inap, ICU, HD, OK dengan total responden sebanyak 77 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan survei dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menununjukkan bahwa ada penggaruh antara kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan lingkungan kerja secara partial dan secara simultan terhadap keamanan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Kompetensi perawat yang tinggi memastikan bahwa perawat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengelola, dan meminimalkan risiko terkait dengan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja, Kemanan Obat
Meningkatkan Peran Strategis Pemerintah Daerah dalam Transisi Energi Indonesia
Authors:   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, Putriastuti Massita Ayu Cindy , Nasution Nadira Asrifa , Khusna Vivid Amalia
Published: May 2024

Dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim dan ketidakpastian pasokan energi konvensional, Indonesia menekankan pentingnya transisi dari energi fosil ke sumber energi terbarukan. Meskipun ini merupakan prioritas nasional, peran pemerintah daerah masih terbatas, terhambat oleh kurangnya desentralisasi dalam pengelolaan energi dan regulasi yang belum mendukung. Laporan ini mengeksplorasi peran strategis pemerintah daerah dalam mempercepat transisi energi di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada tantangan spesifik yang mereka hadapi dan rekomendasi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang mencakup diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), wawancara, kunjungan lapangan, dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan utama. Antaranya adalah kurangnya otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan energi, kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang terampil, dan koordinasi yang tidak efektif antarlembaga pemerintah. Kondisi geografis dan topografi yang beragam di Indonesia juga menambah kompleksitas, memerlukan strategi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan energi lokal yang spesifik. Dari hasil analisis, laporan ini memberikan rekomendasi terstruktur dalam tiga jangka: pendek, menengah, dan panjang. Rekomendasi jangka pendek meliputi peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan dan penambahan tenaga ahli, serta memperbaiki koordinasi antarlembaga untuk efisiensi pelaksanaan proyek. Untuk jangka menengah, disarankan pengembangan strategi energi yang lebih inklusif dan integrasi rencana energi terbarukan ke dalam perencanaan pembangunan regional. Jangka panjang menargetkan pembentukan kebijakan yang mendukung investasi dan infrastruktur untuk energi terbarukan, serta penggunaan teknologi terkini. Dengan mengadopsi rekomendasi ini, pemerintah daerah dapat memainkan peran kunci dalam mendorong Indonesia menuju masa depan energi yang lebih berkelanjutan dan memastikan ketahanan energi nasional dalam jangka panjang.
Электронный помощник начальника штаба на пожаре
Authors: Лахвич Вячеслав Вячеславович , Сивуда Антон Владимирович
Published: May 2024

Цель. Экспериментальное определение времени, затрачиваемого на сбор информации и последующее принятие решения начальником штаба на пожаре при аудиальном и визуальном получении информации; разработка электронного помощника начальника штаба на пожаре для cбора, обработки, передачи и визуализации данных о пожарных автоцистернах.
Методы. Теоретический анализ, моделирование.
Результаты. Обоснованы преимущества получения и обработки данных в виде визуализированной графической информации по сравнению с аудиальным получением той же информации о работе подразделений на пожарных автоцистернах при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций. При визуальном получении визуальный сбор информации не только уменьшает время на сбор информации по сравнению с аудиальным (приблизительно в 8 раз), но и позволяет принимать решения на основе собранных данных быстрее (на 27 %). Разработан опытный образец программно-аппаратного модуля для сбора, обработки, передачи и визуализации параметров пожарной автоцистерны, таких как объем воды в цистерне, объем пенообразователя, включение коробки отбора мощности, напряжение питания в бортовой электроцепи автомобиля, геопозиционирование автомобиля.
Область применения исследований. Тушение пожаров и ликвидация чрезвычайных ситуаций, на которых сосредоточено значительное количество пожарной техники.
Разработка обновленной Национальной стратегии по снижению риска чрезвычайных ситуаций в Республике Беларусь до 2030 года
Authors: Саланович Сергей Адамович , Полевода Иван Иванович , Тихонов Максим Михайлович , Олесиюк Николай Михайлович
Published: May 2024

Цель. Обновление существующей Национальной стратегии по снижению возникновения риска чрезвычайных ситуаций в Республике Беларусь на 2019–2030 годы.
Методы. Общенаучные методы исследования: анализ и синтез, сравнение и обобщение.
Результаты. Разработана обновленная Национальная стратегия по снижению риска чрезвычайных ситуаций в Республике Беларусь до 2030 года.
Область применения исследований. Результаты работы могут быть использованы в практической деятельности при стратегическом планировании реализации мероприятий по снижению риска чрезвычайных ситуаций.
Yeni Dini Hareketlerde Kadının Rolü: Bir Aktivist, Reformist ve Şair Olarak Kurretü'l-Ayn’ın Bahailikteki Yeri
Authors: İpek Yasin
Published: May 2024

İktisadî, siyasî, kültürel ve dinî çeşitli etmenlerin sebep olduğu birtakım sosyal olayların neticesinde toplumlar içerisinde aykırı ya da illegal olarak da adlandıran reformist gruplar ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle dinî temelli bu tür oluşumlar zaman içerisinde ana akım dinî gövdeden kopan yeni dinî yapıların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuşlardır. 19. yy.’ın ortalarından itibaren dünya genelinde sayıları hızla artan bu oluşumlar Yeni Dinî Hareketler olarak adlandırılmaktadırlar. Böylesi grupların en belirgin özelliklerinden biri sıra dışı ve cesur olarak niteledikleri bir liderin önderliğinde bir araya gelmemeleridir. Kurretü’l-Ayn mahlaslı Kazvinli Fatma/ Ümmü Selma ’da bu aktivistlerden biridir. Kurretü’l-Ayn, Şiilerin beklediği kurtarıcı olduğu iddiasıyla ortaya çıkan Bâb’ın en hararetli savunucularından biridir. Daha sonraki süreçte ise “İslâm dininin hükümlerinin artık ömrünü tamamladığı” şeklindeki ifadesiyle Bahâîliğin önde gelen savunucularından biri olmuştur. Mensupları tarafından son ilâhî din, dinler tarihi uzmanları tarafındansa Yeni Dinî Hareket olarak kabul edilen Bahâîliğin kadına verdiği değerin anlaşılması açısından farklı bir konumda değerlendirilen Kurretü’l-Ayn’ın diğer bir vurgulanan yanı da edebî yönüdür. Ona ait olduğu iddia edilen şiirler vasıtasıyla hatırası ve fikirleri günümüzde de yaşatılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Hatta bu amaçla günümüzde faaliyetlerini devam ettiren Tahirih Justice Center (Tâhire Adalet Merkezi) adında bir sivil toplum kuruluşu dahi kurulmuştur. Kurretü’l-Ayn, Bahâîler tarafından; yaşadığı coğrafyada gördüğü eksiklik ve kusurları İslâm’a mal ederek birtakım arayışlara giren ve Bâbîlik- Bahâîlik gibi yeni inanışlarla dine yeni bir bakış kazandırma gayretleriyle bir reformist, toplumda ezilen ve dışlanan kadınların hakları korumak için giriştiği mücadele ile bir aktivist, inandığı fikirleri daha etkili şekilde insanlara duyurmak için dile getirdiği dizelerle bir şair olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, ülkemizde şu ana kadar az sayıda da olsa yapılmış olan çalışmaların aksine konuyu ön yargılardan uzak şekilde, dinler tarihinin objektiflik ilkesine bağlı kalarak, literatür taraması sonucunda elde edilen verilerle incelemeye çalışmaktadır.
Nûrü'l-Beyân İsimli Kur'ân Tercümesinde Deyimsel İfadelerin Çevirisine Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Sevim Hasan
Published: May 2024

Arapça olarak indirilen Kur’ân’ın Arap olmayan kimseler tarafından anlaşılma gay-reti genellikle çeviriler üzerinden mümkün olmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak yapılan tercümelerin başarılı olabilmesinin bazı temel şartları bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de genelde kullanıldığı dilde anlamlı olan deyimsel ifadelerin düzgün bir şekilde hedef dile aktarılabilmesidir. Durumları ve kavramları hoşa gi-den bir üslupla anlatmak için kullanılan deyimler, literal çeviri yapmanın söz ko-nusu olmadığı ve tercüme bakımından ince işçilik gerektiren söz gruplarıdır. Bu sebeple herhangi bir Kur’ân çevirisinin nitelikli ve başarılı olabilmesi elbette baş-kaca birçok yetkinliğin yanı sıra deyimsel ifadelerin aktarımında sergilediği başa-rıyla da doğru orantılıdır. Türkçe olarak çok sayıda tercüme çalışması yapıldığı bi-linmektedir. Bu çalışmalardan birisi de Osmanlı’nın son ve Cumhuriyet’in ilk dö-nemlerini yaşamış olan Hüseyin Kâzım Kadri’nin Nûru'l-Beyân -Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Tef-sirinin Türkçe Tercemesi- İsimli eseridir. Entelektüel ve mütefekkir kişiliğiyle tanı-nan Kadri’nin çalışması Türkçe’deki ilk meâllerden birisi olması vasfıyla öne çık-maktadır. Eser, her ne kadar Kur’ân’ın tefsirinin tercemesi olarak tanıtılmış ve bir nevi mini tefsir olarak değerlendirilmesi istenmişse de özellikle yayınlandığı dö-nemde Kur’ân tercümesi olarak görülmüş ve şiddetle eleştirilmekten kendini kur-taramamıştır. Belki de hakkında yapılan olumsuz tanıtımın etkisiyle unutulmaya terkedilmiş olan eser son yıllarda latinize edilerek yeniden yayınlanmıştır. Bu ça-lışmanın amacı Kur’ân’da yoğun bir şekilde yer alan deyimsel ifadelerin söz konusu eserde Türkçe’ye nasıl tercüme edildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Yaptığımız inceleme sonucunda deyimsel ifadelerin çevirisinde eserde genel olarak başarılı bir perfor-mans sergilendiğini rahatlıkla söylenebiliriz. Bununla birlikte bazen ifadelerin de-yimsel anlamlarının yeterli düzeyde çeviriye yansıtılamadığı bazı yerlerde de ifa-delerin tercüme edilmeden olduğu gibi metne aktarıldığı görülmüştür.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINIER
Authors: Ferdiansyah Ryan , Rahman Alliza Lia , Fauzi Sulistia , Dewi Verawati , Fathoni Vika Rizky , Wiharso Gani
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to explore and evaluate whether product quality affects customer satisfaction at the Mixue branch in Margonda. The study participants were customers who purchased ice cream or drinks at the Mixue Margonda branch. The sample consisted of 50 respondents selected through an online questionnaire distribution. The approach used was quantitative, and SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. The validity and reliability of the research instruments were tested. Data analysis employed simple linear correlation and regression with product quality (x) and customer satisfaction (y) variables. The correlation results demonstrated a significant positive relationship between product quality and customer satisfaction. Simple linear regression showed the equation y = 3.341 + 0.746x, and partially, the product quality variable had a relevant impact on customer satisfaction. This research confirms that product quality significantly impacts customer satisfaction at the Mixue outlet, highlighting the importance of improving product quality to enhance customer satisfaction.