bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of the elemental composition in raw materials of plants of genus Geum L.
Authors: Козира С. А. , Гонтова Т. М. , Степанова С. І. , Гапоненко В. П. , Машталер В. В. , Романова С. В.
Published: May 2021

Among the relevant for the modern pharmacy problems, there is a need for the rational complex use of known medicinal plants, as well as the search for new sources of natural biologically active compounds in order to expand the list of official medicinal plants and raw material base. Species of genus Geum L. contain a number of biological active substances and are promising sources of raw materials for the production of antimicrobial, astringent, anti-inflammatory, and hemostatic medicines. Pharmacological activity of these plants results from their multi-component chemical composition, including tannins, flavonoids, macro- and microelements and other compounds.

The aim of thе study was to compare the elemental composition of herb and rhizomes with roots of G. urbanum L., G. aleppicum Jacq. and G. rivale L. of Ukrainian flora.

The objects of the study were the samples of herb and rhizome with roots of G. urbanum L., G. aleppicum Jacq. and G. rivale L. (dried raw materials) which were collected in the Kharkiv region, Ruski Tishki village, in June-August 2018–2019.

The determination of the qualitative composition and quantitative content of elements was carried out by atomic absorption spectroscopy with atomization in an air-acetylene flame using a spectrometer CAS 120 («Selmi», Sumy, Ukraine).

In the studied samples, 19 elements were determined, including 5 macroelements and 14 microelements. The data about accumulation of elements in investigated herb of G. urbanum L., G. aleppicum Jacq., G. rivale L. can be arranged in descending order as follows: K > Ca > Si > Mg > P > Fe > Al > Na > Sr > Zn, and in rhizomes with roots as follows – K > Si > Ca > Mg > Fe > P > Al > Na > Sr > Zn. The content of toxic elements such as cobalt, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury was within the permissible limits for plant raw materials and food.

For the first time, a comparative study of the macro- and microelement composition in herb and rhizomes with roots of G. urbanum L., G. aleppicum Jacq. and G. rivale L. has been carried out. Using the method of atomic absorption spectral analysis, 19 elements have been identified and their content has been determined, among which К, Ca, Mg, Si, P, Fe, Al, Na, Mn, Zn predominantly accumulate.
Complex clinical case: hereditary angioedema
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk,  Russian Federation, Sobko E.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Demko I.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk,  Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Solovieva I.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Kraposhina A.Yu. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk,  Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Gordeeva N.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Anikin D.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Nowadays, isolated angioedema is one of the most complex and urgent problems of modern allergology and immunology. Hereditary angioedema (HA) refers to orphan and life-threatening diseases associated with a deficiency or decrease in C1-inhibitor function and is characterized by recurrent edema in deep dermis of various localization. A doctor of any specialty can encounter this nosology, which obliges all medical officers to have a general overview concerning HA. Late diagnosis is fraught with unnecessary surgical interventions, psychological symptoms, opiate addiction, or life-threatening laryngeal angioedema. To date, the final diagnosis of HA, and, consequently, adequate drug therapy, is delayed by an average of 8.5 years from disease onset. Sudden edema in the vital organs is a source of constant anxiety, a cause of disability, and sometimes fatal outcomes. The article presents a clinical case and discusses therapy principles, existing possibilities of promising treatment and recommendations for further management. KEYWORDS: hereditary angioedema, recurrent edema, orphan diseases, bradykinin; C1-inhibitor; complement system. FOR CITATION: Sobko E.A., Demko I.V., Solovieva I.A. et al. Complex clinical case: hereditary angioedema. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2021;5(1):50–53. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2021-5-1-50-53.
Identifying the drivers of liking for texture attributes of Vietnamese sausage
Authors: Phạm Thịnh Hữu , Thủy Nguyễn Vũ Vân , Dũng Nguyễn Hoàng , Hiền Nguyễn Thị
Published: May 2021

Vietnamese sausage (cha lua), a pork processing food with a characteristic chewy and crunchy texture, are widely consumed in Vietnam. However, there are not many established researchs on hedonic and sensory attributes for this product, especially about the texture attributes. The goal of this study was to investigate consumer's preference as well as identify the drivers of liking for texture of Vietnamese sausage. Eight samples were prepared with various ratio of lean meat, lard and starch to cover a wide range of different texture of Vietnamese sausage. Sixty eight consumers then evaluated these eight samples, rating texture liking on nine-point scale and answering a checkall- that-apply (CATA) question, which consisted of 16 different texture attributes of Vietnamese sausage. The consumers were also asked to check all the approriate attributes to describe their ideal products. The ANOVA and post –hoc test showed samples which had recipes with high lard ratio (20-25%) and low meat ratio (70%) had a significant higher liking scores, while the samples which had recipe with high meat ratio (90%) had the lowest liking scores. The Cochran's Q test showed that 12 attributes had different choice frequency between samples, suggesting the texture of Vietnamese sausage is complex and diverse. The CA results showed all the samples without stach were associated with large air holes, while samples which high meat ratio (80%) were associated with hardness. The ideal Vietnamese sausage product was associated with fattiness, juiciness, springiness and brittleness. Finally, the results of penalty analysis showed that chewy, firm, and elastic attributes had positive impacts on the liking score for Vietnamese sausage products, while attributes that exhibit heterogeneity, such as large air hole and grainy, significantly reduced the liking score of the product. This suggested the importance of mechanical texture attributes and homogenity on the consumer's preference of the Vietnamese sausage.
Exotic ceramics in Óc Eo culture through archaeological documents of Go Thap Relic Site (Dong Thap province, Vietnam)
Authors: Thi Suong Ha
Published: May 2021

Oc Eo culture is the material civilization of Funan – an ancient state in Southeast Asian history, lasting from the 1st century to the 7th century A.D. and was centered on the lower Mekong Delta. The results of research on currencies, commodities, bronze statues, and seals, etc. of the kingdom such as gold coins in the time of Antonius Pius (138-161) and Marcus Aurelius (161-180) from Roma, bronze mirror dated from the later Han dynasty, bronze Buddha statue from the Northern Wei period, seals influenced by the culture of India, etc. show that Oc Eo is a culture with wide relations and exchanges with East Asia, South Asia to Western Asia and Rome in ancient times. However, there have not been many studies on exotic ceramics. Based on the new findings from the excavations at the Go Thap relic site (in Dong Thap, Vietnam) carried out by the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City from 2010 to present, and based on the results of comparative research, this article presents some relics including Chinese pottery from the Eastern Han dynasty to the Southern Song dynasty, Indian pottery and pottery influenced by the culture of India found in Go Thap relic site; thereby, contributing to the demonstration that the international exchange development of Phu Nam not only took place in the western region of Hau river having the seaport but also developed in Oc Eo culture inland – the central region of Dong Thap Muoi. Go Thap relic site is an urban area, a cultural religious political economic and foreign trade center which plays an important role in the development of Oc Eo culture – Funan kingdom
EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN THE TIMES OF COVID-19: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY TO UNDERSTAND THE INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bhanushali Karan B. , Gupta Nikita , Mishra Vinayak , Asnani Heena
Published: May 2021

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a tremendous amount of literature published regularly. In a country like India, historically, where there is a paternalistic approach to practicing medicine, there is a lot of hindrance to evidence-based medicine (EBM). Doctors have always weighed one's clinical experience superior over any other form of decision-making. This system of practice has made decision-making difficult for the physicians during this pandemic as COVID-19 is a reasonably new disease entity and the physicians lack enough 'prior experience' dealing with such a situation. Our survey tries to address the common barriers to evidence-based medical practices especially during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. We also try to explore the various source of information used by the doctors.

Methods: It is a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The questions were provided in multiple-choice question format. An online survey comprising of 10 questions entitled “Hurdles faced by physicians to assimilate evidence-based guidelines on COVID-19” was made using Google Forms (Google Inc, California, US) and circulated through email to medical practitioners in the Ghatkopar (Mumbai, India) Medical Association's register from 17th June 2020 to 1st September 2020.

Results: Our survey collected 213 responses, out of which 80.3% (n=171) of doctors were involved in care, counseling, or management of COVID-19 patients. The most opted primary sources for evidence-based information during this pandemic were teachings of/discussions with medical colleagues (71.4%, n=152), followed by online webinars (59.6%, n= 127) and social media (41.8%, n=89).

When questioned about the main obstacles faced by them to obtain evidence-based information, the responses were as follows: Overload of medical literature (53.5%, n=114), limited access to quality resources (40.8%, n=87), unfamiliarity with the bio-statistics analysis (39%, n= 83), difficulty in locating relevant medical literature (38%, n=81), unfamiliarity with the research methodology (37.1%, n=79), lack of time (30%, n=64). 

Our respondents' perspective concerning EBM attributes: 57.3% (n=122) think evidence-based practice takes their clinical experience into account. 93.4% (n=199) of them have shown an interest in broadening their skills. There was no significant difference between doctors' attitudes with less than 10 years and more than 10 years of experience (chi-square value = 0.857, p = 0.65).

Conclusion: Our survey results highlight the balance maintained between evidence-based medicine and experience-based medicine by Indian physicians. They identify the importance of EBM while acknowledging its shortcomings. They realize the significance of developing their repertoire to understand, appraise, and practice EBM.

Keywords: EBM, COVID-19
Forest Policies and Management Issues for Economic Prosperity: Non-Timber Forest Products in Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Sabina , Dangal Megh Raj
Published: May 2021

Non-timber forest products are of great importance to large numbers of people whose livelihood depends for forest resources. With recognition of NTFPs contribution in livelihood and economy, many countries’ forest policies have been revised with inclusion of NTFPs development provision to certain extent. Still, most of policies including Nepal have failed to address the role NTFPs in poverty reduction. The study aims in analyzing the existing forest policies regarding non-timber forest products and the conservation and management practices being carried underlying the livelihood development of rural dwellers. Along with literature review, interview with user groups and elite persons was carried out to understand the development plan from government and community level. Herbs and NTFPs Development policy is responsible in sustainable conservation of NTFPs promoting their commercialization, still the policy reserves space for implementation. The study urges the effective role of government in NTFPs sustainable conservation and management process to promote livelihood of forest dependents.
Association of White Blood Cell Count With Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Men and Women
Authors:   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hashemipour Sima , Ghorbani Azam ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Jafari Aref Niloofar ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Despite the widespread obesity epidemic in the world, not all obese people are equally susceptible to the complications of obesity. Inflammatory factors play an important role in the complications of obesity. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the association of White Blood Cell (WBC) count with metabolic syndrome in overweight/obese men and women. Methods: This cross-sectional study is a part of the Qazvin Metabolic Disease Study (QMDS) conducted in 2010 in Qazvin, Iran. Participants were 622 obese people with a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2, recruited from the QMDS. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, t-test, and logistic regression analysis (to evaluate the relationship between WBC count quartiles and metabolic syndrome). Findings: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was not significantly different between men and women. In men, prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components were not different between WBC quartiles. In women, 2.23% and 5.06% had metabolic syndrome in the first and fourth quartiles of WBC count, respectively (P<0.001). Moreover, the prevalence of insulin resistance was higher in fourth quartile compared to the first quartile (7.74% vs. 6.52%, P<0.001). After controlling the effects of age and BMI factors, the risk of metabolic syndrome in the fourth quartile of WBC count remained significant in women (OR=2.56, P<0.01). Conclusion: Association of WBC count with metabolic syndrome is significant in obese women compared to obese men.
Presenting an Optimization Model for Performing Health Care Tasks by the Iranian Government
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran., Salary Mohammad Reza , Rahnavard Farajollah ,   Department of Public Administration, Institute for management and Planning Studies (IMPS), Tehran, Iran., Hamidi Naser ,   Department of Public Administration, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran., Memarzadeh Tehran Gholamreza ,   Department of Public Administration, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Optimal performance of health care tasks by the government in a way that promotes public health and development of the country is one of the most important pillars of governance. Objective: This study aims to present an optimization model for performing health care tasks by the Iranian government. In this model, the optimal interaction of governmental actors at the three action levels of governance (individual, organizational, and systemic) is examined. Methods: This is an applied descriptive study. Participants were 8 governmental management experts and 350 managers and deputies of the public, private, and non-governmental organizations in Iran. Data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. For designing the research model, fuzzy inference system was used. Findings: Promoting health care at the individual, organizational, and systemic levels was effective in optimally performance of the health care tasks by the government. At the individual level, civil society had a more important role, while the private and public sectors had a more important at the organizational and systemic levels, respectively. Conclusion: For optimal performance of macro-tasks in the field of health care, the Iranian government needs to pay more attention to the interaction of civil society and the private, public, and military sectors.
Single Mothers’ Tendency to Remarry and the Obstacles: A Case on Basic Theory
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Litrature and Humanities Sciences, Gonabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad, Iran., Eskafi Maryam , Yousefi Mandana ,   Department of English, Faculty of Litrature and Humanities Sciences, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Human beings are a social species. Marriage is an important step in human life because many of the main human needs are met after marriage. The purpose of this research was to study the tendency of single mothers to remarry, and the variables and barriers involved. The conceptual framework for this study involves a mix of social concept theories, Maslow’s necessity hierarchy, Eisen’s reasoning theory, and Lewin’s Psychological Field Theory on barriers. Methods: The current study used a qualitative technique (fundamental theory) for coding, editing, categorizing, and analyzing information. To the best of our knowledge, a fundamental theory analytical technique has been used to classify and evaluate information. For this purpose, eleven single mothers (all with kids) were surveyed in Gonabad city. Despite their inclination to build a connection between structure and interaction and by mixing information with theory, the scientists attempted to design the procedure for mothers’ celibacy. Results: The data analysis included coding of three main core levels, eleven first-category items, and 27-second category items. The main focus was feminism, social isolation, inappropriate cultural structure, social suicide, and the display of spiritual and material life. Conclusion: The results showed that single mothers not only tend to remarry but also seriously need to be married. However, the inner and outer variables stop them from remarrying. Therefore, they are looking for a replacement that leads to their social isolation. Facilitative strategies to pave the way for their remarriage can therefore assist them considerably.
The Effectiveness of Training Emotional Regulation Skills in Reducing Addiction Ability in Male High School Students
Authors:   Department of Education, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran., Habibi-Kaleybar Ramin , Dehghani Safarali ,   Department of Education, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Emotional adjustment skills have recently been proposed as a new framework in the prevention of addiction in students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of training emotional regulation skills on reducing addiction ability in high school male students. Methods: The statistical population of the present quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test design and a control group was male high school students in Tabriz District 3 in the academic year 2018-2019. Accordingly, using the cluster sampling method, the students of one school were selected as the statistical sample and those with higher than the average score (above 21) were selected randomly and divided into the experimental (n=25) and control (n=25) groups. The experimental group was subjected to Emotional regulation skills training for 8 sessions, each session lasting 90 minutes for two months. During this period, the control group received no intervention. Theoretical Addiction Questionnaire was used for data collection. Covariance analysis was used to analyze the results. Results: Data analysis showed that training of emotional regulation skills has an impact on reducing the addiction of talented students. Conclusion: Training emotional regulation skills has an impact on reducing the addiction of talented students. emotion regulation skills training can also be used as a coping approach in adolescent education that should be targeted by reference groups, such as counselors, school coaches, and social planners.
Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Impulsivity of Patients With Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran., Yousefi Mahdi , Younesi Seyyed Jalal ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farhoudian Ali ,   Substance abuse and Dependency Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safi Mohammad Hadi ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: Executive functions and impulse control ability are severely impaired in people with amphetamine use disorders. In this regard the study aims to decrease impulsivity in patients with Methamphetamine use disorder by using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Materials & Methods: The study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population included all men under treatment with Methamphetamine use disorder in 2019 in Yazd city. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Among those who scored higher than the cut-point according to Bart's Impulsivity Questionnaire (1994), 12 were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 12 randomly assigned to the control group. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods including covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that the value of the parameter (F) belonging to the pretest variable was 4.9 and it was significant. Therefore, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of impulsivity of the control and experimental groups in the posttest after the pretest effect was gone in patients with treated methamphetamine use disorder. Conclusion: Finally based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the ACT as a new and emerging treatment of the third wave of behavioral therapy is a useful intervention for patients with methamphetamine use disorder to reduce their impulsive behaviors.
Synthesis of Antibacterial Coating Using Chitosan, Polyethylene Glycol and Silver Nanoparticles and Investigation of Their Antibacterial Properties
Authors: Qureyshi Saba , Sajid Zaman
Published: May 2021

Chitosan/ Polyethylene glycol and silver nanoparticles based antibacterial coating has been synthesized and applied to cotton cloth using sonochemical technique. In addition to the synthesis of nanoparticles using Pyrus seed extract (Green synthesis), Chitosan and PEG compound has also been used to develop the coating in this research. The coating obtained with this compound possesses good antibacterial properties and results. The study shows that the coated fabrics and silver nanoparticles show highly potent antibacterial activity towards gram negative and gram-positive bacteria. A comparison of coating with single and multiple components is studied; specifically, a comparison of pure chitosan and polyethylene glycol coating with their blend is studied. Agar plate test is performed against pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and the proposed process is helpful in healthcare industry and specified applications.
Fatores Causadores Da Evasão Escolar Na Educação Profissional De Uma Instituição Federal
Authors: Lins Patrícia Gomes , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de identificar os fatores internos e externos à escola que podem influenciar na evasão dos estudantes de cursos técnicos de nível médio integrado da instituição federal de ensino estudada. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura para identificar fatores que ocasionam a evasão escolar em âmbito mundial. Adicionalmente, com o objetivo de apoiar a elaboração de instrumento de coleta de dados para a aplicação de questionários a gestoras, professores / orientadores e alunos que evadiram dos cursos técnicos pesquisados da instituição federal de ensino estudada e se propor ações de intervenção de fatores internos a fim de minimizar os índices de evasão e retenção. Em termos de resultados, como fatores que ocasionam a evasão, a pesquisa teve os seguintes resultados: fatores individuais (questões psicológicas); fatores internos à instituição (problemas nas questões didático-pedagógicas) e fatores externos à instituição (dificuldades em algumas disciplinas, formação precária no ensino fundamental e questões socioeconômicas). O presente estudo tem o potencial de contribuir proficuamente na proposição de considerações fundamentadas para a redução da evasão nas instituições.
Relationship between Iranian EFL Learners’ Learning Styles and Their Performance on Reading Journalistic Texts: A Gender Perspective
Authors: Haddad Mehrnoush , Shahrokhi Mohsen
Published: May 2021

This paper examined the relationship between upper intermediate female and male EFL learners’ learning styles and their performances on reading journalistic texts. Moreover, the study checked whether the gender of the participants has any impact on their performances on reading journalistic text styles. To this end, 30 female and 30 male homogeneous participants aged 22 to 45 years old, were selected based on their performance on Oxford Placement Test (OPT). To identify the participants’ learning styles, a questionnaire was distributed among the participants. The participants also sat for a test of reading journalistic texts designed by the researchers. The results indicated that learning style as a composite variable could predict the female learners’ reading of journalistic materials, and that group learning style was significantly correlated with reading journalistic texts. The data analysis, furthermore, revealed that learning style could not significantly predict male EFL learner’s performance on journalistic reading texts. Moreover, the differences between the learning styles of male and females EFL learners could not bring about significant changes in their reading journalistic texts. The results have some implications for EFL teachers and students, material developers, and curriculum designers.
Light and territoriality : A preliminary report on a capture-recapture study of common Blackbird (Turdus Merula)
Authors: Gyurácz József , Lukács Zoltán , Molnár Péter , Kolláth Zoltán
Published: May 2021

The natural light conditions and the artificial lighting of the habitats affect the quality of bird territories and the territorial behaviour of birds. However, we know almost nothing about the evolutionary consequences of light on birds. In the biomonitoring part of the project entitled “ Development of international research environment for light pollution studies”, which is carried on in Bárdudvarnok in Somogy county, Hungary, we study the apparent survival probability, adaptive morphological characteristics and area fidelity in Common Blackbird populations living in territories under different light conditions. In this preliminary report, we also describe the methods of our studies - individual marking of birds, capture and recapture, measurement of body weight, wing length and other ecomorphological parameters - and the types of data collected. Based on the outcomes of the data collection planned to continue for several years, we can formulate proposals for the design and application of artificial lighting resulting in the reduction of the adverse effects of light pollution.
The sensitivity of herbaceous plants to light Pollution
Authors: Dani Magdolna , Molnár Péter , Skribanek Anna
Published: May 2021

Plants living near street lights in temperate zones are good examples of the effect of light pollution with a marked shift in leaf fall and bud breaking. Low intensity light (light pollution) is not sufficient for photosynthesis, but can cause changes in many physiological processes, moreover, it can have a disrupting effect on the plant and its connected ecosystem. In this study, physiological effects of light pollution on leaf morphology, leaf anatomy, and photosynthesis were investigated in the herbaceous species Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. and Fallopia x bohemica (Chrtek et Chrtková) J.P. Bailey under conventional HPS and LED illumination. In our experience, HPS lamps supported the photosynthetic activity of the studied species, the growth of palisade tissue cells. Light pollution of LED lamps reduced net photosynthesis in both species compared to non-light-polluted leaves.
Környezeti attitűd vizsgálata alsó tagozatos gyermekek körében
Authors: Kiszely Kinga , Szalay Krisztina
Published: May 2021

Napjainkban az emberiségnek súlyos környezeti problémákkal kell szembenéznie. Ezen problémák megoldásában az egész társadalomnak komoly szerepe van, az egyes emberek cselekedetei önmagukban nem jelentenek megoldást. Vissza kell állítani a kiegyensúlyozott kapcsolatot ember és természet között. Ehhez azonban „ki kell nevelni” egy olyan generációt, amely aktív, a környezet iránt pozitív attitűd készlettel rendelkezik, és cselekedni is tud. A környezeti nevelés első színtere a család, később azonban, az intézményesített nevelés-oktatás során rendkívüli fontossággal bírnak a különböző intézmények, ezeken belül pedig a pedagógusok, akik segíthetnek a helyes attitűd kialakításában. Ebben a munkában az általános iskola alsó tagozatában vizsgáljuk a pedagógusok és a gyermekek környezettel szembeni attitűdjét és a környezeti nevelés hatásosságát. Megállapíthattuk, hogy a pedagógusok számára fontos a környezeti nevelés, az iskolák felszereltsége azonban nem minden esetben megfelelő. A 10-12 éves gyerekek lexikai tudása környezetvédelmi témákban jó, hozzáállásuk pozitív, különösen az élővilágot veszélyeztető hatásokkal tudnak azonosulni. Gyakorlatban azonban nem mindig alkalmazzák ismereteiket, való- színűleg szokásaikat még nagyban a családi minta határozza meg.
FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTION OF DIGITAL RELIEF MODEL ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF GEODESIC SURVEYING LOCATIONS
Authors: Batrakova A. , Dorozhko Y. , Yemets V.
Published: May 2021

Topographic maps in digital and electronic forms are created on the basis of available paper topographic maps or on the basis of primary materials of geodetic surveys. Geodetic surveys are performed both by ground methods, without the use of photogrammetric materials, and on the basis of materials obtained as a result of ground phototheodolite or aerial photography.
The construction of a digital terrain model is a multi-stage process, which consists of a significant number of interconnected operations performed at the stage of in-house processing of the results of geodetic measurements carried out during engineering and geodetic surveys. The quality of the final result of modeling depends on the quality of each stage of construction of a digital terrain model, so it is extremely important to pay attention to all technological processes of model construction.
The digital relief model is considered as an ordered set of triangular faces constructed by the Delaunay algorithm. The main condition of this type of triangulation is that in the middle of the circle described around any triangle can not be the vertex of another triangle.
Construction of a digital terrain model based on the results of geodetic surveying of the area in the general case can be divided into several stages. At the beginning, an automated construction of triangulation is performed on the basis of the results of geodetic measurements, which carry information about three-dimensional coordinates of survey points. Allotments adjust the display of horizontals. Regardless of the selected surface display style, the surface model is a grid of triangles.
At the next stage of construction of the digital model of a relief carry out visual control of the created model and if necessary carry out editing of elements of a surface and change of position of edges of triangulation for change of position of horizontals.
The last stage of building a digital terrain model based on the results of geodetic surveying of the area is the design of modeling results, the application of individual styles of reflection for individual areas of the surface and the creation of mountain strokes and signatures of horizontals.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF LAND FORMATION UNDER REAL ESTATE OBJECTS
Authors: Nesterenko S. , Radzinska Y. , Frolov V. , Firsov P.
Published: May 2021

Given the provisions of the existing regulatory framework, contributions and achievements in the development of modern land management, it can be noted that the current outline of legal features of land and real estate, the presence of significant gaps and unresolved issues need to clarify these problems and find effective practical measures.
The purpose of the article is to study the existing regulatory requirements for the acquisition of ownership of real estate in combination with ownership of land. The article examines the existing regulatory requirements for the acquisition of ownership of real estate in combination with ownership of land. The paper analyzes modern approaches to obtaining the right to land under real estate in Ukraine. The procedure for assigning a cadastral number before the alienation of real estate is determined; schemes of land formation under the real estate object; the procedure for state registration of real estate rights and the grounds for refusal of it and others are determined. The order, principles, requirements and regulatory documents at formation of the ground area under real estate objects are offered.
The article considers the peculiarities of assigning a cadastral number to the land plot on which the residential building is located. It is noted that the state registration of land plots is carried out at their location by the relevant state cadastral registrar. It is determined that the acquisition of the right to a person's share in the ownership of a residential building, building or structure under the contract as a result of state registration of rights is a fact of acquisition of real estate.
The norms specified in the article establish the general principle of integrity of the real estate object with the land plot on which this object is located. According to these norms, the definition of land rights is directly dependent on the ownership of the building and structure.
The provisions developed in the article will increase the efficiency of land use and real estate by defining regulations on their mutual influence.
DESIGNING ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS OBJECTS BY MEANS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Pomortseva O.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the current problem of solid waste disposal. Also the use of geoinformation technologies in the design of environmentally hazardous facilities. The sequence of actions in case of reconstruction of a land plot for the construction of a solid waste landfill is described in detail. It shows how you can use geographic information systems to speed up and better accomplish the task. The convenience of using geographic information systems when planning such tasks is obvious. It is advisable to use geographic information systems when planning environmentally hazardous facilities. This is due to the complex nature of the problem. This requires the involvement of additional spatial data. It is the geographic information system that will allow the use of all data in the complex based on the principle of their spatial position. You can also use data models to support the creation, validation, and correction of information. In a geographic information system, you can create a geodatabase. This will create a 3D model of a solid waste landfill. The 3D model allows you to better represent the terrain. Creation of a triangulation network will allow to correlate all layers created in the geodatabase. The triangulation network is created from 3D terrain points. It allows you to get a three-dimensional model of a high-altitude polygon. This provides many possibilities in the future. It will be possible to interpret 3D models with high-precision engineering systems. This allows you to carry out any geometric measurements, build sections and profiles, as well as monitor activities at the solid waste landfill. Based on these data, it is possible to measure the volumes of household waste, areas, the height of the landfill in terms of the height of the actual relief and the level of groundwater, the altitude characteristics of the landfill and slopes to compare them with the standard indicators. The three-dimensional model will make it possible to identify inconsistencies between the actual boundaries of the polygon with the cadastral boundaries of the site allocated for these purposes. With the help of geographic information systems, simplicity, speed and clarity in the formation of conclusions and decision-making will be provided.
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT ECOVILLAGE
Authors: Zhidkova Т. , Selikhova Y.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the ecological situation in Ukraine, defining the role, prerequisites and measures for the organization of energy-efficient ecological settlements in sustainable development, as well as the analysis of domestic and foreign design experience.
The world we live in is on the brink of global catastrophe. After analyzing acute environmental problems, it was found that one of the main ways to preserve and restore natural resources, as well as improve the environmental situation is the development of energy-efficient ecological settlements.
Energy-efficient ecological settlements have become particularly visible since their articulation as a social movement, since 1994, namely since the establishment of the Global Network of Eco-Settlements (GEN). Such communities existed long before the term ecovillage was founded. Ecovillages demonstrate a different way of life, aimed at a better quality of life, while reducing the ecological footprint.
The idea of implementation and development of these settlements is based on solving environmental, economic and socio-cultural problems. The creation of eco-settlements is based on more relevant factors and principles, the main of which are environmental. The plan of ecological restoration and protection of the environment is possible due to the factors of organization, the main components and measures of designing energy-efficient ecological settlements in compliance with political goals. The study focuses on the special characteristics and principles of designing energy-efficient ecological settlements with low consumption of resources, which present innovative technologies, architectural planning, spatial composition, environmental and economic measures.
Examining the principles and means of organization as well as the concept of sustainable development, it was found that these settlements meet all 17 global goals of sustainable development, through smooth integration and adaptation to the local natural and social environment.
After defining the role in sustainable development, the most influential examples of domestic and foreign projects on urban planning aspects of the formation and spatial organization of energy efficient settlements in the dynamics of their historical development are analyzed.
Such settlements will grow out of the needs and opportunities caused by new environmental constraints (due to the high population density in cities), a new level of consciousness and the need to rebuild their own state.
DESIGN OF REHABILITATION CENTERS FOR VEHICLES AT THE BASIS OF UNBARRIOR ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Mhaikel Hala Khaled
Published: May 2021

The article considers the architectural features of the Center for Rehabilitation of Servicemen, as well as how to achieve barrier-free spaces in them. The article highlights the universal design of rehabilitation centers that meets the needs of people with disabilities. Implementing spaces as a "barrier-free" architecture at the level of engineering equipment, the architect must take into account the psychology of perception of space on the basis of interdisciplinary research;
The design of rehabilitation spaces "plays" with different textures, using different materials, "plays" with space, generating a figurative and semantic series of its perception, which inspires healing, hope;
The diversity and structure of the architectural environment of rehabilitation spaces allows people with disabilities to learn about the world through their various analyzers;
General universal design and individual design are closely related;
Creating a universal design can expand the ability of people of different abilities to acquire new knowledge about the world around them, using all possible feelings and skills;
It is necessary to go beyond traditional ideas, methodologically reveal the architectural relationship between man and the world in the system "nature-man-environment", and not just be limited by standards.
The architectural and design features of the Center for Rehabilitation of Servicemen are considered, as well as the mechanisms of achieving such spaces in them, which correspond to the barrier-free architecture and contribute to the rehabilitation technologies.
Highlights the universal design of rehabilitation centers, which meets the modern needs of both rehabilitation technologies and, of course, people with disabilities.
This article undoubtedly has scientific value, problem issues are revealed, the purpose of scientific research is defined. The article responds to the demand for interdisciplinary research: the issues of architectural formation of rehabilitation centers that meet interdisciplinary approaches to military rehabilitation, formation of such spaces and planning and functional structure that meet the needs of society and enhance the effect of rehabilitation are relevant.
It is possible to trace the definition of the rehabilitation center as a system: - design of the rehabilitation center, medical complex, treatment process. Based on the methods of analysis and modeling, the author reveals the implementation of rehabilitation spaces at the level of engineering equipment, as well as emphasizes the psychology of perception of the environment by the followers of rehabilitation as a socio-psychological phenomenon.
The diversity and structure of the architectural environment of rehabilitation spaces allows people with disabilities to learn about the world through their various analyzers; reveals a universal design on the way to rehabilitation, which expands the ability of people of different abilities to acquire new knowledge about the world around them, to use all possible feelings and skills.
Craneofaringioma en paciente pediátrico
Authors: Nares-López Felipe Eduardo , Nares-López Rafael , Reyes-González Octavio Daniel
Published: May 2021

El craneofaringioma es un tumor derivado de los remanentes de la bolsa de Rathke, hormonalmente inactivo, y de predominio supraselar hasta en el 20% de los casos. Representa del 5 al 10% de los tumores cerebrales de la infancia, teniendo como principales síntomas la cefalea y diversas alteraciones visuales y endocrinológicas. Su tratamiento es quirúrgico y es recomendable la radioterapia para evitar recidivas. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 7 años, sin antecedentes personales patológicos de interés, que acude a consulta de neurocirugía referido por endocrinología pediátrica tras estudio por talla y peso bajo para la edad. Se realizan estudios de imagen donde se confirma el diagnóstico de craneofaringioma, el cual es tratado quirúrgicamente vía transesfenoidal, resecado completamente, con lo que se mejora la condición y calidad de vida del paciente. El desarrollar la fisiopatología del craneofaringioma es indispensable, pues permite un mayor entendimiento y la posibilidad de un mejor abordaje para una patología tan poco común
Comparative Analysis of the Microbiota Between Rumen and Duodenum of Twin Lambs Based on Diets of Ceratoides or Alfalfa
Authors: AKONYANI ZACCHEAUS PAZAMILALA , SONG FENG , LI YING , QIQIGE SUDE , WU JIANGHONG
Published: May 2021

In our previous study, diet directly impacted the microbiota of the rumen in twin lambs. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, so we seek to determine whether there is a difference in the digesta between the two feed groups HFLP (high fiber, low protein) and LFHP (low fiber, high protein), and its impact on the biodiversity and metabolism of the duodenum. Results showed that the number of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) in the duodenum (2,373 OTUs) was more than those in the rumen (1,230 OTUs), and 143 OTUs were significantly different in the duodenum between the two groups. The two most predominant phyla were Bacteriodetes and Firmicutes, but this ratio was reversed between the rumen and duodenum of lambs fed different feedstuffs. The difference in the digesta that greatly changed the biodiversity of the rumen and duodenum could affect the microbial community in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Sixteen metabolites were significantly different in the duodenum between the two groups based on the metabolome analysis. The relationships were built between the microbiome and the metabolome based on the correlation analysis. Some metabolites have a potential role in influencing meat quality, which indicated that the diet could affect the microbiota community and finally change meat quality. This study could explain how the diet affects the rumen and duodenum’s microbiota, lay a theoretical basis for controlling feed intake, and determine the relationship between the duodenum’s microbiota and metabolism.