bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of cognitive training using mobile applications on attentional control and impulsivity among pre-service teachers
Authors: El-Badramany Mohamed Atef , Khalifa Mai Elsayed , Mekky Dina Samir , Soliman Noha Mohamed
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of cognitive training (CT) using mobile applications on attentional control and impulsivity among pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers were divided into two groups: experimental (n=25) and control (n=14) groups, they were selected from a large sample (n=718). Over 28 sessions, the training group engaged in CT tasks (the tower of Hanoi [TOH] and simple reaction time [SRT]), whereas the control group did not participate in training sessions or understand the main goal of the study. In the criterion tasks (matching familiar figures and numerical Stroop), all participants were pre- and post-tested. CT using mobile applications helps us see how the trained group’s attentional control and impulsivity had influenced. we also observed the progress of trained group as measured by number of moves or time for TOH, and reaction time (RT) for SRT. Other effects were observed in comparison to a control group that underwent no training. There were changes in impulsivity in post-test in favor of training group according to number of moves, and time component of matching familiar figures test. Corresponding to attentional control, the finding indicated that there were changes in (number and size) RT component in post-test in favor of training group.
Green Innovation Sustainability & Green Practice Behaviours in Tourism & Hospitality
Authors: Chivandi Abigail , Sikhauli Mutali , Mlilo Thembelani
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the sustainability of green innovation concerning green practices in city-based hotels. As a result of climate change in the global atmosphere, unpredictable weather patterns, and deforestation, the hospitality sector faces new challenges. The hospitality sector has demonstrated efficiency, gaining a competitive advantage through sustainability and gross domestic product (GDP). Travellers and tourists experience quality service delivery, food and beverage, entertainment, and transportation. Extras such as amusement parks, inns, and hotels. This study used a positivist philosophy and deductively tested hypotheses using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and random sampling. A sample size of N=250 was from the top team management and employees of the travel and tourism sector in Gauteng province in South Africa. Based on the path model, the best model fit was determined. Several research constructs were examined, including green branding, pricing, environmental sustainability, green innovation, green growth, & green practice. Green innovation and green practices have a correlation coefficient of 0.358, indicating a strong link between green growth and green practices. A p-estimation of 0.001 indicates a 0.05 certainty level, meaning speculation must be maintained. As a result, travel and tourism companies that practice green business strategies showed more significant support for sustainability strategies. It is recommended that tourism & hospitality companies employ green innovation strategies that support their business objectives, enabling them to assess and improve business growth, make contributions to policy within the industry, raise awareness about climate change while in business and improve current strategic relationships while maintaining a high level of preservation of the environment. Keywords: green innovation, sustainability, tourism & hospitality, green growth strategy, green branding
Integration Building Information Modeling and Lean Construction Technologies in the Iraqi Construction Sector: Benefits and Constraints
Authors: Alkarawi Sultan N. , Firas Kh. Jaber
Published: June 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Lean Construction (LC) are two quickly growing applied research areas in construction management. This study focuses on identifying the most essential benefits and analyzing the most affecting constraints on the construction sector that construction players face as they attempt to combine BIM-LC in Iraqi construction. Experts assessed 30 benefits and 28 constraints from examining the previous literature, and a two-round Delphi survey formed the responses. Expert consensus analysis was utilized to elaborate and validate responses after descriptive statistical checks had been used for data processing.
According to the study's findings, the benefits include ensuring the most effective project delivery method and shortening the design project life cycle. The building industry's procedures will incorporate suppliers. In contrast, the main constraints include the government rules and industry standards for BIM and LC are not obligatory, the absence of government funding and participation, and the industry's resistance to changing from customary operating methods. The study strategies and recommendations will enhance BIM-LC-LC implementation. It allows project partners to focus on addressing the challenges identified in this study and understand the benefits of BIM-LC to be an incentive to adopt them.
Clinical and hemodynamic profile of consecutive patients with aortic valve stenosis studied in the pre-transcatheter aortic valve implantation era at an academic institution. Comparative analysis of invasive evaluation with echocardiography
Authors: Garcia Larissa , Campos Felipe , Marin-Neto José , Angelo Renata , Capodifoglio Isabela , Moreira Henrique , Schmidt André , Romano Minna , Badran André , Lima-Filho Moyses , Lago Igor , Chierice João
Published: June 2023

Background: In view of the better understanding of the pathophysiology of aortic valve stenosis, the complexity of assessing its severity has simultaneously grown, with relevant uncertainty persisting as to the applicability of invasive methods by cardiac catheterization and non-invasive methods based on echocardiography. The objective of this study was to analyze the hemodynamic patterns of evaluation with echocardiography compared to the estimation of severity of aortic stenosis with catheterization in consecutive patients referred for diagnostic evaluation by the laboratory of a tertiary academic hospital in the 2016 to 2018 triennium. Methods: An observational, descriptive and retrospective study of clinical characteristics and results of assessments of severity of aortic valve stenosis obtained in 96 consecutive patients, through catheterization and echocardiography. Results: A population sample of 49 men and 47 women, with a median age of 66.5 (56.5 to 72.8) years, degenerative aortic valve stenosis in 49%, and rheumatic aortic stenosis in 40%, in addition to several comorbidities, including coronary disease (37%). Using catheterization, based on the peak gradient of 48 (20 to 68), aortic valve stenosis was assessed as severe in 56%, with ventricular end-diastolic pressure of 20mmHg (16 to 30mmHg). Using echocardiography, the valve area was 0.9cm2 (0.7 to 1.2cm2), indexed valve area was 0.5cm2/m2 (0.43 to 0.5cm2/m2), with peak gradient of 62±26mmHg. Aortic valve stenosis was considered severe in 69.2%. There was disagreement between the methods regarding severity of aortic valve stenosis in 30% of exams, with a Spearman coefficient between the valve area on the echocardiogram and the peak gradient on catheterization of -0.7 (p<0.001). Conclusion: In a representative sample of various hemodynamic patterns, the assessment of severity of aortic valve stenosis, as routinely practiced in an academic laboratory, was limited to measuring the peak transvalvular gradient. The estimation of the valve area using the echocardiographic method was indirect and also subject to criticism, and contributed to the discrepancies found, rendering it justifiable to seek the improvement of both methods, in view of the clinical and hemodynamic complexity detected.
SNSUS2023 Keynote Slides - Regulating gambling-like loot boxes in video games- what has failed and where to next?
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: June 2023

Presentation slides for the keynote presentation at SNSUS2023. Cite as: Xiao, L.Y. (2023, May 31). Regulating gambling-like loot boxes in video games: what has failed and where to next?. 13th Nordic SNSUS (Stiftelsen Nordiska Sällskapet för Upplysning om Spelberoende [Nordic Society Foundation for Information about Problem Gambling]) Conference: The Nordic battle of gambling models: Are we ready for the evolution of gambling?, Reykjavík, Iceland. Invited by Johan Eklund, Aarhus University Hospital.
ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mesra Romi
Published: June 2023

Buku ini menjadi wujud nyata dari upaya kita semua untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam hal isu kontemporer pendidikan Islam. Dalam buku ini, kita dapat menemukan berbagai informasi dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang isu-isu kontemporer yang terkait dengan pendidikan Islam. Buku ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa, guru, dosen, ataupun praktisi pendidikan agar dapat memahami urgensi dan implementasi dari pendidikan Islam di sekolah maupun kampus secara baik. Dengan memahami isu-isu kontemporer dalam pendidikan Islam, diharapkan peserta didik kita dapat memiliki karakter yang baik dan berkualitas tinggi. Oleh karena itu, buku ini menjadi sangat penting sebagai referensi bagi siapa saja yang ingin meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islami bagi karakter anak bangsa di Indonesia. Pada buku ini terdiri dari delapan bab yaitu: Dikotomi Ilmu & Integrasi Ilmu, Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam, Teknologi Pendidikan & Teknologi Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Islam, Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Pendidikan Islam, Akhlak & Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pendidikan Islam, Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam, Peningkatan Kualitas SDM dalam Pendidikan Islam, Pendidikan Islam & Isu Lingkungan Hidup.
The horror of having your name appear in a fake and plagiarized article
Authors: Integrity-Bard AI
Published: June 2023

Anca Turcu, a professor at the University of Helsinki, found her name in an article she did not write.
Large-scale Climate Modes Drive Low-frequency Regional Arctic Sea Ice Variability
Authors: Wyburn-Powell Christopher , Jahn Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Summer Arctic sea ice is declining rapidly but with superimposed variability on multiple timescales that introduces large uncertainties into projections of future sea ice loss. To better understand what drives at least part of this variability, we show how a simple linear model can link dominant modes of climate variability to low-frequency regional Arctic sea ice concentration (SIC) anomalies. Focusing on September, we find skillful projections from global climate models (GCMs) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) at lead times of 4-20 years, with up to 58% of the low-frequency variability explained by our linear model at a 5-year lead time. The dominant driver of low-frequency SIC variability is the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) which is positively correlated with SIC anomalies in all regions up to a lead time of 15 years, but with large uncertainty between GCMs and internal variability realization. The Niño 3.4 Index has good agreement between GCMs of being positively correlated with low-frequency SIC anomalies for up to approximately 12 years. The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation is simulated as being negatively correlated for up to approximately 10 years. No other climate modes investigated were found to be of high importance in driving low-frequency Arctic SIC anomalies. Our results suggest that, based on the 2022 phases of dominant climate variability modes, enhanced loss of sea ice area across the Arctic is likely during the next decade.
Audience Effects on Human Emotional Face and Hand Movements
Authors: Heesen Raphaela , Szenteczski Mark Andre , Kim Yena , Kret Mariska , ATKINSON ANTHONY P. , Upton Zoe , Clay Zanna
Published: June 2023

Communicating emotions is crucial for the navigation of social life. Emotions can be expressed automatically as cues, but also via evolved signals that are communicated to a social audience. Although audience effects on discrete emotion expressions have been attested in humans, inclusive examinations of the kinds of facial movements influenced by the presence (versus absence) of an audience and compared across valence contexts are scarce. Moreover, while most research focuses on facial expressions, audience effects on bodily components - notably gestures - are poorly understood. Using an automated facial tracking algorithm, we first (part 1) identified facial movements and gestures of N = 80 UK-based participants, produced while watching amusing, fearful or neutral movie scenes either alone (alone condition) or with another partner (social condition). We found that amusing and fearful scenes, more so than neutral scenes, led to an overall increase in facial and gesture movements, confirming that these expressions represent emotional responding. Furthermore, the social condition facilitated especially movements in the lower instead of upper facial areas, as well as gesture use, emphasizing their role for emotion signalling. By providing evidence of audience effects on specific facial regions and gestures, our study (conducted in 2020) fosters knowledge on emotional signalling components undergoing selection for communication, which is discussed in view of the nonhuman primate literature. Secondly (part 2), we provided a new database with image and video stimuli of the recorded naturalistic facial expressions, which we hope will promote more ecologically valid data in the future.
Statistical Analysis of Fear Conditioning Data Using Mixed Models: Methods and Applications
Authors: Lois-Milevicich Jimena , Medina Candela , de la Fuente Verónica
Published: June 2023

Fear conditioning is one of the most widely used paradigms in neuroscience to study mechanisms underlying learning and memory and to better understand post-traumatic stress disorders and phobias. Fear conditioning is traditionally achieved by pairing a conditioned stimulus, such as a cue or a context, with an unconditioned stimulus, which is usually a mild foot shock. There are different temporal ways to pair those stimuli generating different contingencies. Learning can occur in one or several sessions, followed by testing sessions in which memory can be assessed at different time points. These testing sessions can also elicit distinct brain mechanisms that take control of the behavioral output, such as reconsolidation or extinction. This implies that protocols which evaluate the course of the memory subsequent to the training session may vary in number. Moreover, different physiological responses can be assessed to measure fear, albeit the most used way by far is to analyze freezing behavior, which involves absence of movement except those related to breathing. In fact, different labs and companies share or sell distinct scripts or softwares for measuring freezing, some of them even involve machine learning. Despite the common knowledge on how to perform experiments using the fear conditioning paradigm, the way in which results are analyzed vary tremendously among papers. This results in lack of reproducibility and comparability between labs, which, altogether, highlights the need of a statistical guideline. This protocol offers a detailed pipeline to perform an array of statistical analyses on freezing behavior in a context of fixed and random, crossed and nested effects, covering classic experimental situations such as repeated behavioral sessions and more than one animal cohort. Although this guide has been designed for fear conditioning experiments, it could be useful to analyze data arising from other behavioral experiments. Analyzing correlated data using tools such as mixed effects models, which account for natural dependence and correlation, can contribute to more reliable and reproducible findings in basic neuroscience research.
Numerical Investigation of Fluid In 2D and 3D Lid-Driven Cavity at Different Reynolds Numbers
Authors: Beu Maria Margareta Zau , Chen Jiahn Horng
Published: June 2023

The lid-driven cavity is an important fluid mechanical system that serves as a benchmark for testing numerical methods and for studying fundamental aspects of incompressible flow in a confined volume. This paper is concerned with the numerical calculation of the LDC on the 2-D and 3-D model. The commercial software ANSYS Fluent was used for the simulation. In these models of the simulated cases, the lid moves in the x-direction. The 2-D solutions for the driven cavity are calculated for 10 ≤ Re ≤ 35,000 with a 501 × 501 and 601 × 601 grid. The driven 3-D cavity is calculated with a 75 × 75 × 75 grid. The steady flow inside the cavity consists of the velocity distributions at different Reynolds numbers. The present numerical results agree well with the literature analytical solutions.
DESIGN OF CIRCULATION HOSPITAL SERVICE IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA
Authors: Salisnanda Randy Pratama
Published: June 2023

Health care buildings are experiencing extreme challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide, the high global death rate due to the pandemic has forced hospitals to make changes and improve health service strategies to minimize the impact of transmission and hospital readiness in dealing with other infectious diseases. The design of this service circulation design is expected to be able to improve the quality of service to the community and users related to the ideal, thorough, thorough, fast, precise and correct service excellence principles. Using analytical methods, data sources were obtained through studies on hospital building planning with a separate circulation system, government regulations related to infectious diseases, and the shortcomings of the previous hospital building circulation system, the conclusion resulted in a building circulation design planning that has 3 zoning (red, yellow, red zones). and green) by providing differentiation in circulation related to the function of each room, the classification of visitors and the flow of patients in and out, to improve hospital services and safety against unpredictable conditions in the future such as the current pandemic era.
Healing Center With The Orgonite Method in Mojokerto District
Authors: Rismansyah Karya Arsitra , Widjajanti Wiwik Widyo , Nareswarananindya Nareswarananindya
Published: June 2023

Jolotundo is a village in the Mojokerto Regency area that is located on the slopes of Mount Penanggungan, close to the forest and Majapahit kingdom relics. In Indonesia, public awareness of the importance of health is declining, causing bad behavior and unhealthy environmental conditions in the community. As technology advances, health technology such as orgonite becomes an effective method of treatment or restoration for both physical and psychological health. Unfortunately, no facilities provide a place to support this method. Therefore, it is necessary to have a facility that provides a place of recovery within the orgonite method based on healing and negative energy elimination for physical, mental, environmental, and spiritual well-being. This research employed field studies and literature studies as well as several methods such as observation, documentary, and interview to obtain data, both primary data as a direct data source and secondary data as other supporting data sources. The design applies the theme of therapeutic architecture, the macro concept of tropical architecture, and the micro concept of adaptive land use. The design environment involves green open spaces and maximizes landscape arrangements.
Pengenalan Alat Permainan Edukatif Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif bagi Guru TK Akhsanuttaqwim di Kelurahan Gunungpring, Magelang
Authors: Ramadhika Boris , Sukarno Sukarno , Ferri Karma Carolus Prima , Dewantari Nuryunita
Published: June 2023

Di era sekarang, anak usia dini merupakan generasi alfa yang sangat dekat dengan teknologi. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi guru anak usia dini untuk dapat membimbing anak menggunakan teknologi ke arah positif. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) berbasis multimedia interaktif berupa LCD writing tablet bagi guru di TK Akhsanuttaqwim. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, pelaksanaan—yang terdiri atas pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan akan literasi digital dan variasi media guru terkait penggunaan teknologi sebagai media. Selain itu, guru juga mampu menerapkan media yang diberikan pada kelas yang diampu. Harapan dari guru selanjutnya adalah agar kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan karena guru merasa pelatihan terkait penerapan teknologi sangat dibutuhkan.
The impact of the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia on the development of the commander's individual liability under international criminal law
Authors: Czeszejko-Sochacka Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

The issue of military command is an issue which, under the rules of international criminal law, involves a number of numerous issues, related to the regime of commander liability. The case of Russia's armed assault on Ukraine and the questions arising in connection with the possibility of prosecuting the President of the Russian Federation, as well as military commanders - has revived the discussion on the issue of criminal liability of the main actors in these events. If the trials took place, those in leadership positions would be tried under the regime of commander’s liability. Since the Nuremberg Tribunal, the issue of superior responsibility has undergone extensive changes. The article presents the influence of the jurisprudence of the Yugoslav tribunal on the formation of regulations on military command. This is because it was the first international court that had to face this issue. The International Criminal Court built on its experience, clarified the concept of commander's liability and supplemented it with new components.
Youth labour market in the European Union countries – convergence or divergence?
Authors: Kotliński Kamil
Published: June 2023

The permanent division of the EU Member States into a southern region (with huge imbalances in the youth labour market) and a northern region (with a relatively good situation for the youngest part of the workforce) is a serious challenge for the cohesion policy. The aim of this research is to assess the divergence of the youth labour market in the EU countries and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on it. In the research, classical measures of dispersion were used and the gamma convergence method was adopted. The used indicators were: NEETs and the unemployment rate (age group between 15–24 years old). Research results: despite significant disproportions, the existence of convergence was found, although the COVID-19 crisis inhibited it.
MODERN TÜRK HİKÂYECİLİĞİNİN İLK ÜRÜNLERİNDEN MÜSAMERETNAME’NİN SÖZ VARLIĞI ÜZERİNE BAZI NOTLAR
Authors: DOĞAN Enfel
Published: June 2023

Emin Nihad Bey (1838-1879) tarafından, 1872-1875 yılları arasında yayımlanan Müsameretname, on iki cüzde tamamlanmış olup yedi uzun hikâyeden meydana gelmektedir. Bu eser, edebiyatımızda, modern (Batı tarzı) Türk hikâyeciliğinin ilk örneklerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. “Müsameretname” sözcüğü gece sohbetleri, gece hikâyeleri anlamına gelmekte olup eser, uzun kış gecelerinde bir araya gelen kişilerin birbirlerine hikâyeler anlatmalarıyla oluşur.

Müsameretname’de ara sıra döneminin klasik Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazılmış ifadelere rastlanmakla beraber halkın konuşma dilinden de birçok öge de eser içerisinde bulunmaktadır:

a) Bugünün ölçünlü dilinde kullanmadığımız Türkçe ve Türkçeleşmiş kelimeler: yoğunuzdu! (= yok artık), deyindi! (= haydi), alındı! (= alın işte), benilledim (< belinledim= irkildim/ürktüm), kuşkutma- (= ürkütmemek), öğür (= alışmış, dost), çemreyerek (= kolları, paçaları sıvayarak), ayaktaşını (= arkadaşını), başının döngünlüğünden (= dönmesinden), yunucu (= yıkanıcı) vb.

b) Bugüne göre anlam farklılığı içeren kullanımlar: vâsıta (= deyyus), bilet (= pusula, not kâğıdı), kumpaslar (=hayaller) kurarak, kıyaklık (= insafsızlık, gaddarlık), ekşice (= olumsuz) vb.

c) Mahallî kelimeler: tufakot (=ağa), çellecuk (=çocuk), gumul (= kurabiye), cago (= yağmurluk), kedük (= gocuk), ligago (= Çerkez pastırması), çevaka (= ayakkabı) vb.

Müsameretname’de –bir kısmı daha önce sözlüklerde yer almamış- çok sayıda ilginç deyim ve az sayıda da atasözü bulunmaktadır.

Bu makalede, Müsameretname’nin yukarıda bir kısmına değinilen zengin ve ilginç söz varlığı konusundaki tespitlerimiz bir sınıflandırma dâhilinde dile getirilmiştir.
BİR DİL İMKÂNI OLARAK MUKADDİMETÜ’L-EDEB’DE BİRLEŞİK FİİLLER
Authors: ÖZÇAMKAN AYAZ Gülşen
Published: June 2023

İki/çok dilli sözlükler, dilleri ayrı iki grubun aynı konuyu konuşabilmelerinin birer aracı, birbirlerini anlayabilmek amacının bir sonucudur. Sözlük metninde, dili aktaran dil şekillenir. Burada, üreticisinin seçimleriyle çeviri bir süreç, metin de bu sürecin bir ürünüdür. Bu ürün, şüphesiz, hedef dilin sistemince mümkün üretmeler üzerinden ortaya konurken aynı zamanda da sistem sınırlarında yeni imkânlar örneklenir. Çok dilli bir sözlükten, üretildiği/sunulduğu dil ile üreticisinin/ tercümanının dili beraberinde kaynak dilin etkisi de izlenebilir. Bu bakımdan tercüme/li eserler ve özellikle sözlükler anlamın yeniden inşasını yorumlamada önemli veriler içerir.

Harezm Türkçesinin bilinen en eski tarihli eseri Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb de satır aralarında tercümeli Arapça-Türkçe pratik bir sözlüktür. Sözlüğün temel düzeyde Arapça öğretmek amacıyla yazılmış olması ve tercümenin satır aralarında konumlandırılışı, anlaşılırlık ve mukayese bakımından kolay kullanışlılığı öne çıkarır. Önemine binaen Türkiye’de ve yurt dışında çok sayıda nüshası bulunan bu sözlük, hacimli ve çeşitli dil malzemesiyle Türkçe araştırmaları için önemli bir kaynak olup bilinen en eski nüshalarından ikisi Paris ve Yozgat nüshalarıdır.

Bu çalışmada, Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb’in Paris ve Yozgat nüshalarındaki Harezm Türkçesi metin, çeviri sürecinin bir ürünü olarak irdelenmiştir. Arapça cümle ve bazı ifade kalıplarının Türkçeye çevirileri üzerinden sözlükte anlamın aktarılış yolları değerlendirilmiş ve bu değerlendirmede bir dil imkânı olarak birleşik fiil yapıları vurgulanmıştır. Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb’de birleşik fiil kullanımı yerine göre stilistik bir tercih; bazen anlamın netleştiricisi, kimi zaman da tercümenin tek yolu olarak belirmektedir.
SINTOMAS OSTEOMUSCULARES RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO EM FISIOTERAPEUTAS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Honório Cardoso Pedro Wigor , Da Silva Matheus Souza , Guimarães Leticia Aguiar , Martins Prudente Cejane Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Os sintomas osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho representam um problema de saúde pú­blica, com custos para empregadores, empregados e sistemas de saúde. Os fisioterapeutas podem desenvolver esses sintomas, devido à natureza física da profissão. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a prevalência de sintomas osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho em fisioterapeutas e relacionar aspectos sociodemográficos e ocupacionais com estes sintomas. Dois pesquisadores independentes realizaram a busca nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMED, Web of Science, Scopus e PEDro. Foram incluídos artigos que descreveram os sintomas oste­omusculares relacionados ao trabalho em fisioterapeutas, publicados de 2016 a 2020, em inglês, português ou espanhol e que utilizaram o Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares (QNSO) como instrumento de avaliação. Doze artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão, todos em língua inglesa. A amostra variou de 42 a 986 fisioterapeutas, com idade entre 21 e 73 anos e a maior parte com média entre 30 e 40 anos. Ao considerar os artigos que avaliaram todos os segmentos corporais, a maioria dos fisioterapeutas apresentou sintomas osteomusculares rela­cionados ao trabalho em pelo menos um segmento corporal (78,1% a 96%). Os segmentos cor­porais mais afetados foram a região lombar (32,3% a 66%) e cervical (36,3% a 63%). Profissi­onais do sexo feminino, com idade avançada, com carga horária de trabalho semanal superior ou igual a 40 horas, maior tempo de prática, que atuam em clínicas, ambulatórios e hospitais, apresentam mais sintomas osteomusculares. Conclui-se que fisioterapeutas têm alta prevalência de sintomas osteomusculares e que aspectos sociodemográficos e ocupacionais influenciam nestes sintomas.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE SOBRE A MORTALIDADE DE PACIENTES VENTILADOS MECANICAMENTE – ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO
Authors: Barbosa Paula Gabriela Ferreira , Rodrigues Mariel Dias , Agostinho Patrícia Leão da Silva
Published: June 2023

Na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), os indivíduos que necessitam de ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) estão sujeitos às consequências da imobilidade. A mobilização precoce (ME) pode minimizar esses efeitos negativos. O objetivo foi avaliar a influência da MP na mortalidade de pacientes internados em UTI. A amostra foi composta por 131 pacientes adultos internados em UTI entre 2013-2018. Os voluntários foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo de fisioterapia convencional (GFC) e Grupo de Mobilização Precoce (GMP). Foram analisados ​​dados antropométricos, diagnóstico de admissão na UTI, duração e parâmetros de VMI, parâmetros de monitorização cardiorrespiratória, manejo fisioterapêutico e evolução do paciente. Não houve diferença no período de VMI entre os grupos, a média de dias em ventilação espontânea foi maior no GMP (p = 0,00) e o tempo médio de permanência no CPG foi menor (p = 0,01). O GFC teve o maior percentual de óbitos. A análise de regressão logística mostrou que indivíduos que não realizaram MP tiveram maior chance de óbito (OR = 17,6; IC95%: 6,59-47,15). Os resultados deste estudo demonstraram que a não realização do ME foi um preditor de mortalidade em indivíduos que estavam em VMI.
INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE PARA BEBÊS COM DIAGNÓSTICO OU ALTO RISCO DE PARALISIA CEREBRAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Marques Ariane Cristina , Ferreira Lorena Costa , Camargos Ana Cristina Resende
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para identificar e descrever os principais programas contemporâneos sobre intervenção precoce para bebês com diagnóstico ou alto risco de paralisia cerebral. Foram descritos a dosagem, frequência e componentes dos programas de intervenção precoce identificados nesta revisão. Métodos: As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Cochrane e Pedro, no período de dezembro de 2021 a março de 2022. Os descritores utilizados foram “paralisia cerebral”, “intervenção precoce” e “alto risco”, em português e inglês. Resultados: Foram incluídos dez (10) artigos no estudo, sendo cinco ensaios clínicos aleatorizados, quatro revisões sistemáticas e uma diretriz de prática clínica. Os programas encontrados envolviam o Goals, Activity and Motor Enrichment (GAME), COPing with and CAring for infants with special needs (COPCA) e terapia de movimento induzido pela restrição em bebês (Baby-CIMT), quando comparadas a cuidado padrão, intervenções convencionais ou massagem. Conclusão: Os principais componentes identificados incluíam o treino motor específico da tarefa associados ao coaching de pais e estratégias de enriquecimento Ambiental implementados diariamente no ambiente domiciliar do bebê.
Correlação entre o teste do degrau de 6 minutos e o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos na avaliação da capacidade funcional em idosos
Authors: Rossi Jhade Cordeiro , Antunes Luiza , Carvalho Yasmim Ferreira , Martins Líbyna Thaynara Calandrelli , Gomes Angela Gabriella , Silva Rannyelly Eugênia Nascimento de Souza , Oliveira Leslia Cesar Moreira de , Nascimento Leonardo Lopes do
Published: June 2023

A avaliação da capacidade funcional cardiorrespiratória pode contribuir para o prognóstico de doenças cardiovasculares, respiratórias crônicas e do sistema musculoesquelético, considerando perda da capacidade funcional e a presença de comorbidades. Essa avaliação pode ser feita através de testes máximos como o teste cardiopulmonar de exercício, teste ergométrico e testes submáximos como o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6min) e o teste de degrau de 6 minutos (TD6min). Poucos são os estudos que comparam ambos os testes e possam validar a substituição do TC6min pelo TD6min, já que o TC6min é um teste que requer um espaço grande para ser executado, diferente do TD6min, que necessita apenas de um degrau de 20 cm de altura. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a correlação entre o TD6min e o TC6min na avaliação da capacidade funcional de idosos. Estudo descritivo transversal com amostragem não probabilística voluntária, constituída por 28 idosos que fazem parte do estudo Fisioterapia Cardiovascular na Atenção Primária. A amostra foi submetida ao TC6min e TD6min, e os parâmetros do ínicio e final foram colhidos para serem comparados. A capacidade submáxima de exercício foi avaliada pela distância percorrida no teste de caminhada e pelo número de subidas e descidas do degrau, e equações foram realizadas para obter o VO2máx de ambos testes. A amostra apresentou idade média de 69.86 ± 7.34 anos (75% feminino). Houve  uma correlação positiva e moderada entre os valores estimados para o VO2máx no teste de caminhada e degrau (p = 0,01 e r = 0,57) e entre a distância percorrida no teste de caminhada e o número de subidas e descidas no teste do degrau (p = 0,02 e r = 0,43). O teste do degrau de seis minutos pode ser uma alternativa para avaliar a capacidade funcional de idosos.
Dark Laboratories of the Soil
Authors: Uhall Michael
Published: June 2023

Faced with the ecological crisis, it is necessary to elaborate a cosmopolitical stance. Such a cosmopolitics indicates the degree to which traditionally political categories are in fact products of the ecological landscape. Bruno Latour helps us theorize just such a cosmopolitics. I argue that Latour allows us privileged access to the diverse agencies composing our ecological condition. Latour is primarily an ecological thinker. I explore Latour's own formulations of a cosmopolitics and points of contact between Latour and the broader tradition of political ecology as exemplified by the American environmental theorist Aldo Leopold. I claim that Latour's cosmopolitical program benefits from being placed into dialogue with classic ecological formulations such as Leopold's conception of the land community and its various normative implications—his so-called “land ethic.”
A Chef, a Scientist, and Soil Erosion
Authors: Montgomery David R.
Published: June 2023

Handelsman, Jo. 2021. A World Without Soil: The Past, Present, and Precarious Future of the Earth Beneath our Feet. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Evans, Matthew. 2021. Soil: The Incredible Story of What Keeps the Earth, and Us, Healthy. Australia: Murdoch Books.
Nuevos registros de Cryptonanus chacoensis (Tate, 1931) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) para la República Argentina
Authors: Martin Gabriel M. , Pavé Romina , Gavazza Alejandra I. , Giraudo Alejandro R.
Published: June 2023

Documentamos 18 localidades nuevas para Cryptonanus chacoensis en seis provincias de Argentina, a partir de restos recuperados de egagrópilas de aves rapaces y material depositado en colecciones. Los registros de Santa Fe extienden hacia el oeste el área de distribución de la especie entre 9,4 km y 135 km. Teniendo en cuenta la distribución en un contexto ecorregional y de unidades de vegetación, las ecorregiones Delta e Islas de los ríos Paraná y Uruguay y Pampa, y las unidades Delta del Paraná y Selva Misionera/Paranaense tienen la mayor cantidad de registros, respectivamente.
Philosophy of Physical Fitness: From Palestra to Fitness Club
Authors: Mikhel Dmitriy
Published: June 2023

What philosophy do fitness club visitors adhere to? Since people come to fitness clubs for health, a good figure and longevity, it must be admitted that a philosophy of avoiding death, amortalism, implicitly dominates there. Like the first fitness clubs, it appeared in the 1970s. in the United States, in connection with the rejection of the ideology of militarism and the end of the Vietnam War. The emergence of the fitness industry and the arrival of the “mass visitor” to the clubs made it mass. In the militarized societies of the past, a philosophy of preparation for death, or mortalism, dominated. One of the places of its incarnation was the Greek palaestra. The young men involved in gymnastics were preparing to become warriors and face death on the battlefield. Despite the differences between the philosophy of the palaestra and that of the fitness club, what they have in common is their lack of connection to sport. Common to them is also an internal orientation to victory over oneself.
Brian Houghton Hodgson. At the origins of European Buddhology
Authors: Gunsky Aleksey
Published: June 2023

The article describes the life and work of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1801–1894), who was servant of the Honourable East India Company (HEICo) in Nepal in 1820−1843. After this he worked as an independent scholar in Sikkim until 1858. Hodgson was among the first European scholars of Buddhism, and the article focuses on the analysis of his views on Buddhism, as well as his efforts to collect Sanskrit manuscripts of classical Buddhist texts. The life and scientific research of Hodgson is considered a typical example of the activities of the first Western Orientalists, who combined service in the colonies with the study of the languages and culture of the Asian peoples. Hodgson received special training for colonial officials and worked for many years as a servant of the HEICo in Nepal, where, along with his official duties, he studied natural history, ethnography and religion of the region. Hodgson collected and donated to universities, libraries and museums in Europe more than four hundred manuscripts of Sanskrit Buddhist writings, previously either completely unknown to European science, or known only in Chinese and Tibetan translations. The study and translation of these manuscripts laid a solid foundation for European Buddhology. In his own works on Buddhism Hodgson identified and characterized four philosophical schools of Indian Buddhism, outlined the Buddhist concepts of the "primordial Buddha" (Adi-Buddha), "contemplation buddhas" (dhyani-buddhas), described Buddhist cosmology and a number of other Buddhist concepts. In addition, he classified the genres of Buddhist literature, took part in the discussion about the original language of the Buddhist canon, showed the inconsistency of the ideas that existed at that time about the African origin of Buddha Shakyamuni. Hodgson's Buddhist views gained recognition in the 19th century, but the accumulation of scientific knowledge about Buddhism showed the fallacy of many of the concepts he put forward. Nevertheless, they played a role in the formation of Western Buddhology, and understanding the history of the study of Buddhism in the West is completely impossible without taking into account Hodgson's works.
Działalność gospodarcza w Kościele – aspekt karny. Uwagi na tle nowelizacji kan. 1376 KPK
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: June 2023

Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. nie zawiera żadnych norm, które by działalność gospodarczą kościelnych osób prawnych regulowały. Nie oznacza to jednak, że prawo kanoniczne w tej kwestii pozostaje obojętne. Troska ustawodawcy kościelnego o nadzór działalności gospodarczej wyraża się bowiem regulacją dość rozbudowanego sposobu zarządu dobrami kościelnymi, w tym jej szczególnym aktem – alienacją majątku, a także określeniem sankcji karnych za naruszenie obowiązujących w tej materii reguł.
Obowiązująca do tej pory norma karna kanonu 1377, penalizująca alienację dóbr kościelnych bez przepisanego prawem zezwolenia, została znacząco rozbudowana. Papież Franciszek reformując Księgę VI Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego poszerzył zakres i zasady odpowiedzialności karnej za nadużycia gospodarcze redagując na nowo kan. 1376. Norma tego przepisu penalizuje przestępstwo sprzeniewierzenia lub utrudnienia osiągnięcia korzyści z dóbr kościelnych (którego nie było w dotychczasowym kodeksie) oraz przestępstwo bezprawnych czynności w zarządzie dobrami kościelnymi (które zostało znacząco rozbudowane). Artykuł podejmując refleksję nad aspektem karnym zarządu dobrami kościelnymi jest więc próbą odpowiedzi na pytania: Na czym polegają te przestępstwa? Jaki był zamysł ustawodawcy? Co jest istotą reformy prawa karnego dokonanej w omawianym zakresie?
Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej zorganizowanej przez Stowarzyszenie Kanonistów Polskich, Kraków, 5-7 września 2022 roku
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: June 2023

W dniach 5-7 września 2022 r. w królewskim i papieskim mieście Krakowie odbyła się doroczna, Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa zorganizowana przez Stowarzyszenie Kanonistów Polskich. Współorganizatorami tegorocznej Konferencji byli również: Instytut Teologiczny Księży Misjonarzy w Krakowie, Sąd Metropolitalny Archidiecezji Krakowskiej, Wydział Nauk Prawnych Towarzystwa Naukowego Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II oraz Katedra Kościelnego Prawa Publicznego i Konstytucyjnego KUL. Miejscem obrad uczyniono aulę Instytutu Teologicznego Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy. Miejsce to zostało wybrane nieprzypadkowo, ponieważ jednym z wykładowców Instytutu Teologicznego był wybitny polski kanonista ks. Franciszek Bączkowicz, profesor teologii moralnej i prawa kanonicznego, autor cenionego podręcznika (Prawo kanoniczne. Podręcznik dla duchowieństwa), którego setna rocznica śmierci przypadać będzie w 2023 r. Wybór miejsca był zatem wyrazem uznania całego polskiego środowiska kanonistów dla zasług ks. Bączkowicza w rozwój nauki prawa kanonicznego w Polsce, a w szczególności za wkład w uzyskanie przez Seminarium na Stradomiu praw państwowych i przekształcenie go w 1910 r. w Instytut Teologiczny.
Sprawozdanie z Walnego Zebrania Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich, Kraków, 6 września 2022 r.
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: June 2023

Dnia 6 września 2022 r. w Instytucie Teologicznym XX. Misjonarzy w Krakowie odbyło się Walne Zebranie Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich podczas Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej pod patronatem Jego Ekscelencji Arcybiskupa Marka Jędraszewskiego, Metropolity Krakowskiego.
Analiza kanonicznego procesu karnego z perspektywy minimalnych warunków zasady kontradyktoryjności
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: June 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę zakresu obowiązywania zasady kontradyktoryjności w kanonicznym procesie karnym. W tym kontekście rozważania dotyczą minimalnych warunków kontradyktoryjności postępowania w analizowanym procesie kanonicznym w odniesieniu do jego elementów, tj. skarga jako impulsu procesowy, oznaczenie przedmiotu procesu, strony sporu i podmiot uprawniony do jego rozstrzygnięcia, równouprawnienie stron procesowych, minimum dyspozycyjności stron, organ procesowy wyposażony w atrybuty niezawisłości i bezstronności. W konkluzji należy stwierdzić, iż kanoniczny proces karno-sądowego spełnia zasadniczo minimalne warunki obowiązywania zasady kontradyktoryjności.
Ciąża przedmiotem podstępu (kan. 1098 KPK) w pozwach przyjętych przez Sąd Metropolitalny w Lublinie
Authors: Lemieszek Przemysław
Published: June 2023

Dodanie nowego tytułu nieważności małżeństwa do nowego Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. oraz umieszczenie go w Kodeksie Kanonów Kościołów Wschodnich wskazuje na rozwój prawa kanoniczego w myśl zasady ius sequitur vitam. Ustawodawca jasno wskazuje na elementy nowej figury prawnej: intencję i cel sprawcy podstępu; ofiarę; błąd, który jest skutkiem działania podstępnego; przedmiot podstępu. Ujęcie w prawie kanonicznym machinacji działania, która ma na celu uzyskanie zgody małżeńskiej wynika z ochrony osoby poszkodowanej, która została oszukana odnośnie do istotnego przymiotu drugiej strony umowy małżeńskiej.
            Sędzia, na podstawie pozwu, może wszcząć postępowanie sądowe, które ma na celu odnalezienie prawdy na temat ważnego zawarcia konkretnego małżeństwa. Pozew jest prośbą skierowaną do sądu, w której strona powodowa podaje fakty, na podstawie których ustalana jest formuła wątpliwości procesowej. Przeanalizowane pozwy pochodzą z archiwum Sądu Metropolitalnego w Lublinie. Dotyczą one spraw, w których przedmiotem podstępnego działania była ciąża. Należy zaznaczyć, że taki podstęp, dokonany zwykle przez kobietę, może dotyczyć bądź wprowadzenia w błąd odnośnie do samego faktu ciąży, bądź wprowadzenia w błąd odnoście do ojcostwa dziecka.
Problematyka współdziałania między Państwem i Kościołem w zakresie prawa procesowego w świetle art. 1 i 5 Konkordatu między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską
Authors: Kamiński Rafał
Published: June 2023

Zasada współdziałania Kościoła i Państwa została w jednoznaczny sposób wysłowiona w art. 1 Konkordatu między Rzecząpospolitą Polską a Stolicą Apostolską z 1993 r. Jednocześnie współdziałanie, które może obejmować swym zakresem różne dziedziny, musi odbywać się w poszanowaniu zasady autonomii i niezależności każdej ze stron umowy międzynarodowej we własnym zakresie.
Kościół katolicki w art. 5 Konkordatu uzyskał od Państwa zapewnienie swobodnego wykonywania swojej jurysdykcji, włącznie z autonomią kościelnego sądownictwa, zwłaszcza w sprawach małżeńskich (por. art. 10 ust. 3-4 Konkordatu). Wynika to z nadrzędnej zasady poszanowania wolności religijnej, zapisanej w Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.
 Jednym z obszarów współdziałania Kościoła i Państwa może być prawo procesowe. Złożona problematyka musi uwzględniać normy dwóch odrębnych porządków prawnych – państwowego i kościelnego. Problematykę tę należy zatem rozważać zarówno mając na uwadze normy prawa polskiego, a szczególnie Konkordat między Rzecząpospolitą Polską a Stolicą Apostolską, jak również normy kanoniczne, jako prawo wewnętrzne Kościoła katolickiego.
Autor artykułu ukazuje problematykę współdziałania Państwa i Kościoła w zakresie prawa procesowego, ograniczając się do procesowego prawa małżeńskiego i procesowego prawa karnego, które stosowane jest w sądownictwie kościelnym, a które nie może być aplikowane w całkowitym oderwaniu od ustawodawstwa państwowego.
Na bazie poszczególnych przepisów polskich i kościelnych dotyczących Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego, a także orzecznictwa i stosowanej praktyki, ukazane zostały obowiązki i prawa, jakie wynikają z norm prawnych, ale także wątpliwości i trudności wynikające z odmiennych założeń dwóch porządków prawnych.
Ewolucja statusu biskupa pomocniczego w przypadku wakansu stolicy biskupiej
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter
Published: June 2023

Zasadniczy przedmiot uwagi w prezentowanym opracowaniu stanowi problematyka statusu biskupa pomocniczego w sytuacji wakansu stolicy biskupiej. Z dokonanej przez Autora analizy komparatystycznej regulacji Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1917 r. (kan. 355 § 2) oraz Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. (kan. 409 § 2) wynika, iż w obowiązującym porządku prawnym pozycja biskupa pomocniczego ulegała zmianie, gdyż posiada on władze i upoważnienia, które przed wakansem stolicy biskupiej posiadał jako wikariusz generalny lub wikariusz biskupi. Wykazał, iż na obecny stan prawny decydujący wpływ wywarła doktryna Soboru Watykańskiego II oraz kilku posoborowych aktów prawnych. Dowiódł, iż przyznanie biskupowi pomocniczemu uprawnień w sytuacji nadzwyczajnej wymagało od prawodawcy kościelnego poszukiwania nowych rozwiązań legislacyjnych wiążących się z umocowaniem jego władzy. Obecnie sprawuje ją na mocy samego prawa.
Prawne implikacje szantażu w cyberprzestrzeni. Analiza na tle zjawiska catfishing’u w świetle wybranych aspektów prawnokarnych i cywilnoprawnych
Authors: Bubiło Jarosław
Published: June 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania wybranych zagadnień związanych ze zjawiskiem catfishing’u. Autor definiuje pojęcie catfishing’u, analizuje jego charakter prawny na tle obowiązujących w Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej regulacji prawnych i omawia wybrane aspekty prawnokarne i cywilnoprawne szantażu w cyberprzestrzeni, w szczególności przedstawiając w wyczerpujący sposób sankcje karne i cywilne związane ze zjawiskiem catfishing’u. Ponadto przedstawia autorski punkt widzenia na przedmiotowe kwestie, starając się wzbogacić prezentowaną argumentację.