bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
20 years of transgenics in Brazil: reflections for Lula government 3
Authors: Soares Sonia
Published: February 2023

About 90% of the soy and corn planted area in Brazil is occupied by transgenic crops. The release of these crops was marked by legal disputes, conflicts and uncertainties. The study aims to present for analysis the approvals made by the National Technical Biosafety Commission for the commercialization of transgenic corn and soy seeds in Brazil until December 2022, and to elaborate some reflections that can be considered by the incoming government, in light of the application of the principle of precaution and the duties of the State to guarantee sovereignty and food security. A descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, was carried out using bibliographical and documentary research procedures, based on secondary data sources, obtained from publicly accessible portals. The results show that: the release of transgenics in Brazil continues to be questioned in court; only two companies hold the patent for 38 of the 74 authorized soy and corn events; the crops, mostly, have the characteristics of tolerance to herbicides and resistance to insects; there was no respect for the precautionary principle; sovereignty and food security are threatened, either by the monopoly of seeds or by conflicts between the food security law and releases based on substantial equivalence. For the Lula 3 government to defend the right to adequate food, it is urgent to initiate an agroecological transition
Electric energy acquisition model in the free energy market for public administration
Authors: Monteiro Paulo Roberto Duailibe , Maia Katia Silene de Oliveira , Philippsen Júnior Luiz Adalberto , Aragonc Carlos Vitor Coelho
Published: February 2023

The objective of this article is to demonstrate the electric energy acquisition model in the free contracting environment (ACL), pointing out possibilities of financial and non-financial gains that public administration bodies can earn if they migrate to ACL, also known in Brazil, as a free energy market. The research method was a case study. The public financial institution, object of research. it was the first public administration body to acquire energy in the ACL through a bidding process. The free energy market offers the possibility of exchanging a high expense for a lower cost, with a significant reduction and with environmental gains with the purchase of energy from a renewable source. Because it is a high-risk market, public administration bodies have difficulties in being able to buy energy at the right time, through a bidding process, that is, there is an operational difficulty in matching the moment of purchase with the best price on the market. The institution managed to acquire electricity from renewable sources for 24 consumer units distributed in all submarkets, obtaining considerable savings. This work intends to demonstrate the methodology used by the institution and the results achieved, with the possibility of replication in the public administration.
Compressive strength CO2 emissions from cements produced with concrete waste
Authors: Oliveira Dayana Ruth Bola , Leite Gabriela , Possan Edna , Marques Filho José
Published: February 2023

use of the fine fraction of concrete residue (RCF) as supplementary cementitious material (MCS) to clinker can be an alternative to reduce emissions associated with Portland cement (CP) and the problem of the disposal of construction and demolition waste, being the object of this study. For this, the compressive strength and CO2 emissions of Portland Cement (CP) matrices with replacement in volume of concrete residue (RC) of 0%, 7%, 15% and 25% were evaluated, as a function of the residue processing time (0,0. 5, 2 and 6 h). The materials were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), x-ray fluorescence (FRX), laser granulometry, Blaine fineness and specific mass. The results indicate that the compressive strength of cement with 15% and 25% of RCF as a filer meets the requirements for class C40 and C32 of the Brazilian technical standard of CP, with the potential to mitigate emissions per cubic meter by up to 25%. The use of RCF in mortars standardized according to NBR 7215:2019 indicated the potential for reduction ofligant consumption (kg.C. m-³. MPa-1) and carbon emissions (kg.CO 2.m-³. MPa-1) at 91 days by up to 14% and 13%, respectively, indicating that the alternative may be promising in reducing cement emissions.
The deaf and the right to work
Authors: Oliveira Neto Artur Maciel de
Published: February 2023

In this text, we present the results of a research on the professional qualification of the deaf in the world of work in Rio Grande do Norte, which supported the elaboration of the master's thesis entitled: The professional qualification of the deaf in the labor market: A Libras (L1) as a facilitating instrument in the teaching-learning process. We aimed to indicate the main difficulties of the interpreters of pounds in the interpretations in formations offered to the deaf. Five groups of subjects participated in the macro investigation: (G1), deaf with higher education, who are working in public and/or private offices. (G2), deaf people who have only Basic Education and who are working in public and/or private offices. (G3), deaf people with higher education, who are not inserted in the formal labour market. (G4), listeners (employers and co-workers) who have some kind of relationship with deaf employees. (G5), translators and interpreters of Libras, who work in the process of interpretation of the formations. In this article we will present the results only of groups 1 and 2. To perform this work, we adopted descriptive explanatory research, with a quantitative focus. In data collection, we used closed questionnaires directed to each group of participants, whose answers were analyzed through the SPSS v.23 program. Based on the results of the research, we can conclude that it is essential for deaf subjects, that the actors involved in the process of work inclusion know Libras.
The McDonald's logo on the construction of knowledge
Authors: Tramm Elda Vieira , Cunha Jussara Gomes Araújo
Published: February 2023

This work describes how it is possible to create a significant learning environment during the study of the polynomial function of the 2nd degree, with the objective of giving meaning to the rules and formulas, memorized, in the study of the graph. It was carried out with students from a public school in Salvador, from the 1st year of high school, created around the construction of the McDonald's M logo where the student was the author of this construction itself. The material used was elaborated with the purpose of articulating studied concepts, reflections, interpretation and construction of an object that was part of the students' reality. The resources used were: the McDonald's M figure (reduced size), geogebra software, computer lab, textbook, factsheet of challenging questions (guiding research) during the use of GeoGebra. After performing the activities, it was possible to verify that when working with an object of the student's real context, the difficulties in reflecting on the definitions and concepts were overcome, for the most part, and the usefulness of knowledge, recognized. The role of the teacher (making returns) and the forms, record of the guiding thread of the investigation, were determinant for the involvement of the students once they reflected on their knowledge and reconstructed them. The study went further when the students applied the concept of vector (horizontal translation) called by them by movement of the constructive parable of this environment, and neither the teacher nor the student can stop asking and investigating.
Custodian and Custody: the formation as a cornerstone
Authors: Souza José Paulo de Morais , Faceira Lobelia da Silva
Published: February 2023

The present study focuses on the formation of the Criminal Police and its consequences regarding the custody of the prisoner. We take as a starting point the Instituto Penal Cândido Mendes on Ilha Grande, whose period of operation was from 1956 to 1994 (the latter date of its implosion). and we did a comparative study, in terms of training, with the School of Penitentiary Management in its most recent moment. This approach is under stood through the bias of memory and seeks to build it by observing the narratives of public agents of the period in question, as well as the use of data from research carried out by the Center for Studies and Research of the School of Penitentiary Management of the State of Rio de Janeiro. This comparison between statistical documents and narrative data presents us with a bias of how the state prepares employees, who work in the penitentiary environment, for their core activities. In this sense, we used two-time points, one of them focused on reports obtained in the year 2012 through field research, and the other a statistical survey from 2008 to 2016 with a sample of about 600 (six hundred) students, future public servants.
Solar Distiller - A Profitable And Sustainable Strategy, Capable Of Developing And Promoting The Population's Access To Treated, Quality Water
Authors: Lopes Bárbara Stuhr dos Santos , Brito Paula Andréia de Jesus , Teixeira Flaviana Tavares Vieira
Published: February 2023

It is estimated that in Brazil the number of people without adequate access to the water reaches 35 million. In this sense, it is essential to create alternatives capable of supplying the population's needs. With this in mind, this work proposes the implementation of a study area at the Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, focused on research with solar distillers, and equipment capable of cleaning water at a low cost.
Product Proposal For Restoring Residential Facades In Historical Sites Using A Lime-Based System
Authors: Alves Junior José Genival , Moreira André Pina , Lemoine André Neves , Pereira Junior Clodomir Barros
Published: February 2023

Historic Urban Centers are important in the new era of the globalized world and the economic development of sustainable tourism. These centers are laden with symbolism and cultural identity. Key elements in the landscape. In this way, to attract visitors, it is essential to preserve the architectural and urban complex. Facade coatings have as their main function the protection of masonry elements. In the context of historic buildings, in addition to protection, the external coating is an integral and inseparable element of the material authenticity of the monument. They are ancestral materials and techniques, in addition to chromatic concepts that, over the years, give it value and coherence within a whole. Based on the aspects described above, the research consists of presenting a lime-based coating system that responds positively to the physical and chemical requirements of old supports, ensuring satisfactory resistance in addition to aesthetic and historical coherence, guaranteeing greater authenticity. , preserving the historical and aesthetic reading of the monument. From the study of building typologies and ancestral construction techniques, combined with the study of mortars, their main characteristics, constituents, and pathologies, it was possible to adopt an experimental trait for the construction of a coating system inspired by ancient constructive practices for mortar coating on facades. Finally, this research describes guidelines for further studies considered necessary for the improvement of this intervention process, which aims to reduce the distortions verified in the current practice of restoring old residential facades located in the Historic Site of Olinda.
Biosolubilization of rock dust phosphorus by inoculation of isolates of Trichoderma spp
Authors: Almeida Arthur Costa Pereira Santiago de , Ataíde Clara Beatriz , Santos Júnior Itamar Gomes dos , Silva João Manoel da , Silva Paula Cibelly Vilela da , Silva Lívia Ribeiro da
Published: February 2023

Unsustainable agricultural practices are linked to dependence on indiscriminate and excessive applications of chemical phosphate fertilizers that can have negative effects on the sustainability of soil safety and the environment.
Diversity and integral human formation: a convergent relationship
Authors: Silva Leonardo Bezerra da , Sousa Antonia de Abreu
Published: February 2023

The central purpose of this article is to investigate which general aspects are related to education in (and to) diversity and how these issues relate and converge with the postulates of an Integral Human Formation, having as a context Professional and Technological Education (PTS). In demonstrating these convergences, we propose to answer the following question: Is the study of diversity, in fact, a preponderant question for the process of human formation in its integrality? To this end, a bibliographic analysis was carried out on the theme, focusing on the concepts and contextualizations of diversity, identity and difference, highlighting how these conceptions are permeated by the power relations existing in society and influence their social constructions. As an argumentative direction, the article highlights some aspects related to gender, ethnic-racial and sexual diversity. At the end of the research it was possible to recognize the real convergence between the critical historical study of diversity and the conceptions of Integral Human Formation, since diversity is in the scope of social relations where life is produced, and it is precisely the critical analysis of all social relations one of the commitments of Integral Human Formation. Moreover, by offering an in-depth study of the issues inherent to diversity, it is possible to understand the historical genesis of phenomena such as racism, machismo and homophobia and to envision alternatives for the construction of a more just and egalitarian society.
Evaluation of the use of different lamps in light trap model for insect capture
Authors: Pelli Afonso , Oliveira Amanda Rodrigues de , Gonçalves Bruna Vilarinho , Santos Júnior Carlos Paulino do , Rezende Eliana Mendes de Sousa , Santos Evylin Sousa dos , Sartori Fernanda Coutinho , Brunelli Giuliana Gulhote , Hellen Sant'Ana Hellen Sant'Ana , Lima Hellen Sant'Ana , Cardoso Isabela David , Juliana Soares Juliana Soares , Borges Juliene Carla Endo , Machado Jullyana Costa , Silva Keila Samantha , Guimarães Larissa Gonçalves , Pravatto Larissa Nayara Bertolino , Lima Layany de Souza , Oliveira Matheus Ribeiro de , Urzedo Monise Gini , Assis Natália Araújo de , Vicari Nathália Grosbelli , Bezerra Rebeca de Oliveira , Oliveira Waldir César Ferreira de , Colucci Yasmin Santos
Published: February 2023

Aware of the importance that insects have, as well as their influence, both in ecosystems and human activities, the group has always received prominence in several areas of knowledge. In order to enjoy this immense diversity, the first step is to recognize and classify them. For this, a light trap model was elaborated, using three different lights (black, cold white and warm white). The pitfall-style trap, which in addition to the lights contained a container with alcohol and detergent, was properly assembled. Insects were collected, analyzed and identified. These processes allowed analyzing the efficiency of the trap with different lamps in the capture of insects, as well as the Orders to which they belong. In the end, it was observed that the Order of highest index in the analysis was Homoptera, and that the trap whose light source was black light was the most efficient in quantitative capture, with a total of 497 insects, followed by warm cold white light, respectively.
Python Programming Workshops as OBI Preparation
Authors: Zanatta Enzo , Silva Mariana Krein da , Brusso Marcos José
Published: February 2023

The Brazilian Programming Olympiad, (OBI) is a competition organized by the Institute of Computing at UNICAMP. The OBI is organized into two modalities, each divided into levels, the modalities are Initiation and Programming. The initiation modality requires students to answer logic and computational reasoning questions. The Programming modality requires students to solve programming questions, students must choose one of the languages that are allowed in the test to solve the questions. The best students in both categories are invited to the OBI Olympic week at the UNICAMP Institute of Computing, where they participate in courses and training from basic to advanced. The purpose of carrying out the programming workshops was to prepare students interested in programming and computing to participate in the OBI in the programming modality with the Python language.
Scenic costume: the development of a costume design for the Opera Antiochus by Francesco Gasparini edition of 1712
Authors: Nagamatsu Rosimeiri Naomi , Brito Debora Mizubuti , Matté Lívia Laura , Oening Josiany , Dias Marcelo Capre , Ghizzo Marcio Roberto , Machado Elimar Plinio
Published: February 2023

The objective of this project is to present the results of the development of a scenic costume built for the 1712 edition of Opera Antiochus by Francesco Gasparini, through a partnership between two higher education institutions: the Federal Technological University of Paraná and the State University of Londrina. Therefore, as a methodology, action research, a bibliographic and iconographic survey of the European Baroque, zero waste modeling techniques, and modern tailoring and hand sewing were adapted for the reproduction of the scenic costume. In addition, the method described by Sobrinho for costume development was adapted for the creation of the scenic costume. The baroque costume consists of a shirt, shorts, jacket, and juxta corps. These costumes were reproduced to be used during the presentation of Italian Baroque Music & Grounds Arias from the Antiochus Opera by Francesco Gaparini in the 1712 edition. its reproduction through the adaptation of modern modeling methods as well as the conscientious use of resources.
Socially Sustainable Tourism: A case study in Ribeirão da Ilha (Florianópolis/SC)
Authors: Enzweiler Luís Carlos
Published: February 2023

Tourism is part of an industry considered clean, job-generating and non-polluting. Furthermore, it is an activity that goes beyond economic aspects and develops very important sociocultural aspects. Thus, culture is an essential factor in the practice and reflection on tourism and one of the main factors for the sustainability of tourist sites. The objective of this work is, therefore, to analyze how sustainability theories can contribute to promoting socially sustainable tourism to unique locations such as Ribeirão da Ilha, in the municipality of Florianópolis/SC. Therefore, the methodology used to elaborate this research was through a case study, divided into four parts: the first part aimed to elaborate a bibliographic survey on tourism and its relationship with culture and also on the history of Ribeirão da Island, as well as on the sustainability of tourist destinations; the second part was built with a brief contextualization of the neighborhood and its economic and tourist aspects; in the third part of the study, a survey was carried out with local residents, mainly those from the parish (center of the neighborhood), in order to know the conceptions of the local population about the potentialities and challenges for the development of tourism in Ribeirão da Ilha; and finally, in the fourth part, an analysis of the tourist sustainability of the place was elaborated and actions for its development were proposed. Thus, as the main results from the research, it was observed that in order to promote socially sustainable tourism in Ribeirão da Ilha, it is necessary to monitor and develop, on the part of the state, civil society and private initiative, a series of factors that will support tourism. and that are linked to environmental conservation, social equity and economic efficiency, generating comfort and satisfaction not only for tourists, but also for local residents.
Augmented reality applied in distance education in the undergraduate course in architecture and urbanism: experience and innovation report
Authors: Rocha Aline Cristina , Pirró Lúcia Fernanda de Souza , Oliveira Leila Rabello de , Rodrigues Francisco Carlos Tadeu Starke , Tangerino Denise de Paiva Costa
Published: February 2023

Currently, the race to implement technology in higher education institutions (HEIs) is, without precedent, a need that has been greatly exacerbated and evidenced by the covid-19 pandemic. Mandatory social isolation has made the main forms of approximations and exchanges occur through the internet. From the beginning, education became one of the most impacted sectors, with strictly face-to-face courses migrating in days or at most weeks, becoming completely distance learning. The objective of this study is to understand and analyze what are the aspects of innovation, creativity, sustainability, and user experience in augmented reality technology that can be developed and leveraged in education in architecture and urbanism. The unit of analysis is a case study, carried out with teachers, tutors, and the distance learning coordination team on the BAONLINE Moodle platform of an HEI in São Paulo. As a method of user experience analysis, the case study used the Attrakdiff protocol, which evidences the points to be improved in the interface of the Augmentecture augmented reality platform, so that students can have a better experience with the technology when deployed. The results obtained with the data at the end of the research are based on the experiences of teachers, tutors, and the coordination team of the HEI's distance education platform. It is concluded that through the analysis of teachers and tutors, augmented reality collaborates a lot with student learning and research participants are interested in seeing the tool applied in other disciplines and in learning how to develop interactions in augmented reality for classes. The main limitations are the lack of knowledge in handling the technology and the difficulty found to visualize the interactions on the Augmentecture platform, as there is a need to simplify the interface about technical visualization issues.
Care of adolescents with depressive symptoms in a teaching clinic
Authors: Gedrat Dóris Cristina , Schröder Nádia Teresinha , Silva Daniela Souza da
Published: February 2023

One of the spaces of recognized importance for the promotion of health are the clinic-schools, where multidisciplinary teams assist adolescents regarding the development of some psychological disorders, including depression. This study aimed to identify the perception of adolescents with depressive symptoms regarding the benefits of the care received at a teaching clinic that offers psychological services in the city of Manaus-AM. It is a research with a qualitative approach in which 10 adolescents aged 15 to 18 years old participated in 2020 and 2021. The data collected in the semi-structured interviews were analyzed according to thematic content analysis. The identified categories were: increased self-esteem; benefits in family relationships; benefits during the COVID 19 pandemic; decrease/absence of self-injury and other symptoms. These benefits may not mean a total remission of depressive symptoms, but there were positive changes in the quality of life of adolescents.
Feasibility study of the propulsion force generated from the induced vibratory response of structures
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Figueiredo
Published: February 2023

This work brings a brief physical and computational analysis on a mechanical system patent, whose authors claim to be able to generate movement from the vibration of its structure. This type of invention fits into a larger category of systems called reactionless engines, which have been shown to be unfeasible due to the violation of fundamental laws of motion. In order to demonstrate this, this study aims to bring a physical formulation of the proposed system’s mechanism and the inspection of its structure’s behavior when subjected to vibration at natural frequencies using finite elements modal analysis (FEA). Additionally, the discrepancies observed in the results for different models are pointed out. Through this methodology, the results obtained are complementary to each other, and, qualitatively, it was possible to conclude that the proposed system is not capable of producing propulsion once it disregards the conservation of momentum principle, like the others in the category.
Optimization in urban transport: an intermodal simulation with emphasis on energy efficiency
Authors: Bortolazzo Shadia S. Assaf , Cavallazzi Eugênio , Valente Amir Mattar
Published: February 2023

In general, it can be said that patterns of energy production and consumption have been based on fossil fuels, which generate emissions of local pollutants; greenhouse gases (GHGs) and jeopardize the energy supply long-term on the planet. Concerning urban transport, Brazilian cities have developed with an emphasis on road transport. Thus, it is relevant to study energy efficiency in transport, to implement good solutions that meet the movements of users, and promote the efficient use of natural resources. This paper aims to estimate, on a network of fictitious transport, energy efficiency displacement of a given passenger demand using different modes of transport to measure the energy efficiency of the network. Specifically, we intend to verify and compare the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in intermodal transport by rail modes - Light Rail (LRT) and bus - bus. The methodology was developed based on documentary and bibliographical research for data collection, and applied operations research techniques to assess the energy efficiency of the simulated network. The review includes the study of transport, its indispensability, and its influence on the environment. Energy efficiency in the transport matrix and the use of operations research as a support tool for optimization models are discussed. Finally, it observed that the modal integration, feeder system - distributor system - is an efficient solution as the energy consumption and GHG emissions. The methodology proved to be satisfactory and relevant and can be used for larger networks and real scenarios. As a continuation of this study is developing a methodological contribution to sustainable planning of urban passenger transport ( MPTS - URB ), which aims to estimate the monetary cost of energy efficiency from data on emissions and energy consumption by transport modes used in the transport network.
Pandemic information: a critical analysis of video viewing of institutional actions for deaf students
Authors: Pedrosa Cleide Emilia Faye , Damaceno Taysa Mércia dos Santos Souza , Abreu Damaceno , Oliveira Alzenira Aquino de , Santos Paulo Sérgio da Silva , Alves Juliana Barbosa
Published: February 2023

The Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) has the political-academic objective of analyzing the meanings of discourses, denouncing the vulnerability of social subjects. This chapter is the result of the research work plan PID9768-2021/UFS - CRITICAL STUDY OF DISCURSIVE AND SOCIAL PRACTICES OF SUBALTERN GROUPS: FROM TRAINING TO INFORMATION AND ITS UPDATE IN THE TIME OF COVID-19, whose general objective was to verify the institutional actions of federal public universities in Brazil (UFS and UFSC), in the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, with guidelines and information for the deaf public. Of a qualitative-interpretative nature, the research mapped the first informative videos about the pandemic that were made available to its deaf students. The theoretical and methodological contribution points out the stages of a research in CDA, based on the Sociological and Communicational Approach to Discourses (ASCD), namely: identifying the social problem that you want to research, understanding the context in which the social problem is inserted; formulate the objectives); the pre-analysis steps (defining the transdisciplinary interfaces and choosing the categories for analysis); the third step would be the analysis itself (verifying the meanings of social issues, establishing a link between discursiveness and its various semioses); Finally, we must reflect on the research done. In the research, the interpersonal and ideational metafunctions were observed. We included aspects of the situational context of LSF, considering the point of view of exclusion of the right to information that the deaf experienced.
Sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica para Covid-19 y su aplicación en el cantón de Parrita, Puntarenas, Costa Rica
Authors: Brenes Eric , Corona-Romero Alejandra María
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica para la Covid-19, en el cantón de Parrita, provincia de Puntarenas, Costa Rica, durante los años 2020 y 2021. Metodología: Se realizó una evaluación del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica utilizando la metodología propuesta por el Centro para el Control de Enfermedades. Se evaluaron los siguientes atributos: calidad de los datos, sensibilidad, valor predictivo positivo, representatividad y oportunidad. Resultados: La base de datos presentó el 85,9% de los registros completos (IC 95% de 84,8 – 87,2). El sistema tiene una sensibilidad de 96,1 % (IC 95 % de 95,2 – 96,9) y un valor predictivo positivo de 49,5% (IC 95 % de 47,9 – 51,2). El 95,6 % de los casos positivos por Covid-19 fueron notificados en menos de 24 horas (IC 95% 94,7 – 96,4). El 95,6 % de las órdenes sanitarias para aislamiento domiciliar de pacientes fueron notificadas en menos de 24 horas (IC 95 % 94,6 – 96,4). El comportamiento de la curva epidémica fue congruente con lo observado con el nivel nacional. Conclusión: El sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica para Covid-19 implementado en el cantón de Parrita, Costa Rica posee muy buena calidad de la información, alta sensibilidad, oportunidad y representatividad.
Autologous Fat Grafting on the Right Leg : Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Fortuna Fory , Rasikarahma Raina
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Autologous fat grafting menjadi semakin populer beberapa tahun terakhir dengan banyaknya aplikasi rekonstruksi pada payudara, wajah, pasca radiasi dan luka bakar, anomali kongenital, serta berbagai aplikasi estetika. Keuntungan prosedur ini adalah menggunakan bahan dari tubuh sendiri sehingga kecil kemungkinan terjadi reaksi alergi, jumlah lemak donor yang cukup banyak tersedia, serta dapat bertahan dalam beberapa tahun. Prosedur ini merupakan prosedur berisiko rendah dengan potensi komplikaisi seperti nekrosis lemak, pembentukan kista, selulitis, serta ketidakteraturan kontur. Metode: Pada laporan kasus ini akan dicantumkan tinjauan kepustakaan mengenai autologous fat grafting, serta laporan kasus dan diskusi. Pasien perempuan berusia 25  tahun datang ke poliklinik Bedah Plastik Rumah Sakit M.Djamil Padang dengan keluhan bekas luka pada betis kanan dan kulit terlihat mencekung pada bekas luka. Hasil: Pasien kemudian dilakukan liposuction dan fat graft pada cruris dextra dan diberikan obat pulang berupa antiyeri. Pada pasien ini terapi post operatif luka ditutup dengan menggunakan kasa dan plester kemudian disarankan untuk kontrol setiap bulannya.
Increasing the values of the state defense among youth in fighting the threat of radicalism
Authors: Putra Tommy Mandala , Midhio I Wayan , D.A.R. Deni
Published: February 2023

State defense awareness is the right and obligation of every citizen. Observing Article 27 Paragraph (3) and Article 30 Paragraph (1), it implies that efforts to defend the state in defending state are the rights and obligations of every citizen without exception. In terms of defending the country, youth need to improve their understanding of the values of defending the country so that they can ward off the threat of radicalism that continues to occur. Youth in the future will experience various threats, such as the threat of radicalism to terrorism. So, to overcome the existing threat, increasing the values of defending the country for youth is the right step in maintaining youth nationalism and patriotism as a form of love for the homeland. Improvement can be implemented through the method of defending the country and the design of materials that are relevant to the psychological characteristics of young people. Overcoming youth dislocation and social deprivation through social inclusion programs. And planting religious insight (religiosity) that is integrated with national insight.
Fractionation and Characterization of the Bioactive Compounds of the Extracts of Buds of Syzygium aromaticum
Authors: LEONARD AGU CHUKWUEMEKA
Published: February 2023

This research focused on the separation and identification of bioactive components of the methanolic extracts of the buds of Syzygium aromaticum. A bioassay and phytochemical screening were performed on the various solvent fractions, and the most active fraction was subjected to spectroscopic analysis using infrared, mass spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance to determine the structure of the active compounds present. The methodology involved extracting the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum using methanol, fractionating the plant extract using three solvents—n-hexane, ethylacetate, and methanol, and performing a bio Using the agar well diffusion method, the antibacterial properties of the three solvent fractions were ascertained. The analysis' findings revealed that each of the three solvent fractions had tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and reducing sugars; the only fraction to contain saponins was the ethylacetate fraction, and the only fraction to have glycosides. The results of the study further showed that the ethylacetate fraction had the strongest antimicrobial activity against the test organisms, inhibiting the growth of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Candida albicans at concentrations of 200 mg/mL. The structural elucidation of the active compounds responsible for the antimicrobial was done through spectroscopic analysis using infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activities of this plant highlighted the significance of the extracts in traditional drug preparations, according to the study's findings, which suggested that the antimicrobial properties of the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum may be due to the synergetic or individual effects of the phytoconstituents found.
Determination of Antioxidant Activity of Acacia Nilotica Linn from different Regions of Baluchistan (Pakistan)
Authors: Haroon Muhammad , Ali Ahmad Zainab , Ullah Naeem , Haq Fazal , Junaid Muhammad , Zeb Amir , Kiran Mehwish , Mehmood Sahid , Kamalan Farzana , Hamid Aisha
Published: February 2023

Free radicals are naturally occurring species with unpaired electrons that are formed during normal metabolic processes. Their formation in a high amount may cause oxidation of essential structural molecules of cell, the condition is known as oxidative stress which results in several health issues such as cancer, diabetes, heart diseases, inflammatory diseases, arthritis and a lot more. To overcome these effects, antioxidants, both synthetic and natural ones are consumed by people. Due to recent evidences about the long term harmful effects of synthetic antioxidants the interest towards the natural sources has increased. The aim of the current research is to comparatively analyze the antioxidant activity of acacia Nilotica Linn samples collected from different regions of Makran by using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) assay on which no work has been done so far. The DPPH assay of the samples gave the following results with antioxidant activity values as 18.51851%, 4.47761%, and 8.25958% for the samples of acacia Nilotica Linn from Shahrak, acacia from Turbat, acacia from Pedrak. The results revealed that acacia Nilotica Linn from Shahrak exhibits maximum free radical scavenging activity. More work on chemical composition of the tested samples has to be done.
Advancement and Future Perspectives of Prostate Cancer Treatment by Using Plant Bio-actives: A Review
Authors: Zulfiqar Hira , Zulfiqar Hunain , Farooq Muhammad Furqan , Ahmed Iqbal , Rani Iqra , Ullah Farman
Published: February 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the world's second most lethal and hateful disease in people. Even while chemotherapy medications have made considerable progress against cancer disease, the body still has to deal with their toxic side effects. In order to produce anticancer medicines with the lowest cost and treatment time, mostly people are using mechanistic techniques. In addition to chemotherapy advanced treatment techniques are also used in clinical practices, and they have an excellent healing results by enhancing patient survival rates. The social care net faces serious challenges because of the lack and high cost of modern therapeutic techniques. The side effects of chemotherapeutic drugs and expensive advance techniques triggered the patient interest towards phytochemicals drugs which indicate that nature always attracts human to fulfill their medical needs at very low cost.
The pharmaceutical industries are showing strong interest in recent research, which has led to the addition of a quite large number of phyto-medicines in PCa therapeutic practices. Currently, several experimental epidemiological and clinical research reports confirmed that plant bio-actives play a significant role in PCa prevention by using different mechanistic ways such as suppressing adhesion, anti-angiogenesis, pro-apoptosis, anti-proliferation, invasion and migration. This review systematically highlighted various strategies to treat PCa and advances in research by using different bioactive plant extracts and isolated components that have been tested for PCa therapy along with corresponding clinical and epidemiological studies.
Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Drinking Water of Tribal Districts Ex-FATA Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Rahim , Muhammad Suleman , Hina Fazal , Shah Zafar Ali Shah , Ahmad Muhammad Nauman , Ahmed Yaseen , Naik Nawaz , Aiman Niaz , Ahmed Kashif
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the six heavy metals zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and cadmium (Cd) in seven water samples collected from seven tribal districts (Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, Orakzai, Kurram, South Waziristan and North Waziristan) from Ex-FATA Pakistan. All samples were digested using the wet digestion method and the digested samples were analyzed for heavy metals using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results from water samples from seven districts were compared to the recommended standard value from the World Health Organization and the Environmental Protection Agency. The results obtained from the analysis for nickel (Ni) showed that the highest concentration (0.093 mg/l) was reported in the water of Khyber district, while the lowest concentration (0.011 mg/l) was found in the water of South Orakzai district. Iron (Fe) had the highest concentration (0.32 mg/l) in the water of Orakzai district. The highest concentration (0.19 mg/L) of chromium (Cr) was reported in the water of Orakzai district. In addition, the result showed that the highest concentration (0.87 mg/l) of zinc (Zn) was in Orakzai district, the highest concentration (1.92 mg/l) of copper (Cu) in Khyber and Mohmand districts ( 1.92 mg/l), while the highest concentration (0.0029 mg/l) of cadmium (Cd) was measured in the water of Orakzai district. Therefore, based on comparison to WHO and EPA standard values, this study shows that the water of all tribal districts is safe for drinking water purposes
APRENDIZ DE PROFESSORA: O INÍCIO DA CARREIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Hellen Thaís dos , Cherni Pamela Sanabria Duartez
Published: February 2023

The present work aims to identify possible challenges faced by beginning teachers in early childhood education. Therefore, we start from the following questions: what may be the challenges faced at the beginning of the career? Do these teachers have support from managers in their daily pedagogical practices? What are the possibilities that help you adapt and stabilize your career? To elucidate these questions, we carried out a qualitative research, and as a methodology we chose to carry out a bibliographic survey, on digital platforms, identifying in the literature in the area of early childhood education, its teaching specificities, and in the area of teaching professionalization, the beginning teacher. We also chose to carry out narrative interviews from the perspective of an autobiographical approach. As a result, we identified that the orientation of pedagogical work, by school managers, contributes to professional development. We infer that insecurity and emotional instability are present at the beginning of a career, and the possibilities to adapt to the profession are the learning acquired with more experienced teachers, and acting in teacher training programs, such as the Teaching Initiation Program (PIBID) are spaces for career engagement and professional construction. We also highlight the mandatory curricular internship role, in which it is possible to acquire knowledge that can minimize the shock of entry at the beginning of a career.
OS PROJETOS E PLANOS ESCOLARES NA ATIVIDADE PRÁTICA DO DIRETOR: ESTUDO DE CASOS EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Henrique de , Escrivão Filho Edmundo , Marques Fernanda Castro
Published: February 2023

The article purpose was to discuss the planning mechanisms of public schools in interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The research theme is school planning, an essential factor of school management because it allows for defining commitments of action, developing ideas, and putting decisions into action. Regarding the research methods, a qualitative approach of the case study type was used in eight public schools in a municipality of the state of São Paulo, using eight interviews through a script, four focus group sessions, non-participant observation in two schools, and field diary in all stages. Content analysis was used for data analysis. The results revealed that strategic management practices do not represent significant events within school administration, as they are few and are included within the Pedagogical Political Project (PPP). We noticed that, in municipal public schools, there is a search for short-term results, which explains why strategic management with long-term goals are not significant events within the school administration; the PPP assumes the role of the school's administrative plan, in addition to verifying the pertinent school management plans. We concluded that there is a need for development actions to deal with the administrative activities of the public school.
Paradiplomacia da Cidade de Dourados - MS:
Authors: Espósito Neto Tomaz , Ghadie Aida Mohamed
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é descrever a atuação paradiplomática do município de Dourados-MS, buscando identificar variáveis que influenciaram o processo de inserção internacional, bem como as (des)continuidades nesse processo, desde seu início em 2001 até seu abandono, em 2016. O estudo de caso foi conduzido conforme a proposta de Robert Yin (2015), por meio da descrição das ações internacionais e de uma análise qualitativa de uma bibliografia selecionada, documentos oficiais e entrevistas semiestruturadas, e fundamentado teoricamente pelo modelo de Soldatos (1990) e Salomón (2012). No caso de Dourados, o processo de internacionalização malogrou em função das seguintes variáveis: alteração da filiação política partidária dos mandatários municipais, agravada pela crise político-econômica após a deflagração da operação Uragano pela Polícia Federal; ausência de uma estrutura específica e quadros permanentes; eo afastamento paulatino da sociedade em relação à política municipal.
Marker Assisted Selection in Groundnut
Authors: Beyene Goonde Diriba , Abady Seltene
Published: February 2023

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop worldwide. Objective of this review is to highlight molecular breeding approach such as marker assisted selection on groundnut improvement with future perspectives. The review analyzed application of marker assisted selection including simple sequence repeats, random amplified polymorphism DNAs, single nucleotide polymorphism, amplified fragment length polymorphism and inter simple sequence repeats on groundnut improvement. Among the molecular markers, random amplified polymorphic DNA is a rapid method for developing genetic maps and to determine DNA fragments to characterize peanut cultivars. DArTseq is used for SNP discovery and genotyping, which enables considerable discovery of SNPs in a wide variety of non-model organisms and provides measures of genetic divergence. Polymorphism screening performed using these newly developed SSRs will greatly increase the density of SSR markers in the peanut genetic map in the future.
Production and Application of Cellulose, Dietary Fiber, and Nanocellulose from Bamboo Shoot
Authors: Nie Guangjun
Published: February 2023

The cellulose from bamboo has excellent toughness, hygroscopicity, and high crystallinity. Bamboo shoot dietary fiber can modulate the gut microbiota to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity and can be applied for food fortification. Bamboo shoot contains a low content of lignin and is extracted easily for nanocellulose, which is used to prepare all kinds of composite materials. In this chapter, lignification process of bamboo shoot shells will first be discussed to reveal the principle of lignification. Then, the preparation methods and applications of cellulose, dietary fiber, and nanocellulose from bamboo shoots that were successively generalized to further improve the exploration and application of bamboo shoots or bamboo shoot wastes such as bamboo shoot shells.
Solving and Algorithm for Least-Norm General Solution to Constrained Sylvester Matrix Equation
Authors: Rehman Abdur , I. Kyrchei Ivan
Published: February 2023

Keeping in view that a lot of physical systems with inverse problems can be written by matrix equations, the least-norm of the solution to a general Sylvester matrix equation with restrictions A1X1=C1,X1B1=C2,A2X2=C3,X2B2=C4,A3X1B3+A4X2B4=Cc, is researched in this chapter. A novel expression of the general solution to this system is established and necessary and sufficient conditions for its existence are constituted. The novelty of the proposed results is not only obtaining a formal representation of the solution in terms of generalized inverses but the construction of an algorithm to find its explicit expression as well. To conduct an algorithm and numerical example, it is used the determinantal representations of the Moore–Penrose inverse previously obtained by one of the authors.