bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optiska illusioner ⁠— fetischism mellan modernitet och primitivism
Authors: Ristilammi Per-Markku
Published: October 2024

In the suburban areas of contemporary Sweden, cultural "otherness" is associated with a symbolic modernity. This connection has its roots in thought patterns prevalent in the previous century. These ways of thinking, freighted with colonialist overtones, guide our perception of the otherness of the suburbs, which stand out in increasingly bolder relief the more these areas become ethnically segregated.
In the course of the revolutionary changes occuring during the 19th century, the apprehension of how our bodies and, more significantly, how our senses function was also transformed, and from these changes new patterns of intricate power relationships and mirroring effects were created. The view of our senses, the boundaries of our bodies, are intimately related to our cultural boundaries. Here, the mechanism of seeing acts in concert with the cultural view of "difference". Cultural fetishism (ie., a mixture of fascination and repudiation), is one of the 19th-century phenomena which has acquired an increasing significance for our view of otherness.
Strunt i det!
Authors: Jarrick Arne
Published: October 2024

The article is about the difficulties and often the futility in drawing sharp lines between the disciplines of history. The starting point is my own position as economic historian with a strong inclination towards historical psychology and the history of mentalities. In this position I have often been asked if my research really can be called economic history. I respond with two answers. The gist of the first one is that the dividing lines between fields of study should not be allowed to obstruct scientific curiosity, the gist of the second answer is that it is difficult anyhow, if not impossible, to define the term economy and thus the actual discipline economic history in any permanent or simple way.
Ett liv i smärta
Authors: Ehn Billy
Published: October 2024

What are the (cultural) meanings of pain? From the perspective of individual life stories, chronic pain may be analysed as a common idiom for communicating personal and interpersonal problems. In this paper we read the story of Anna, a Swedish woman, and her life in chronic pain, expressed by herself both as an inner, private feeling and as a social, public phenomenon.
Anmälningar och notiser
Authors: Ronström Owe , Eivergård Mikael
Published: October 2024

Recension av: Erik Olsson: Delad gemenskap. Linköping 1995. (Linköping Studies in Arts and Science 134).
Lena Steinholtz Ekecrantz: Patienternas psykiatri. En studie av institutionella erfarenheter. Stockholm, Carlssons, 1995.
Om att inte vara en typisk flygvärdinna
Authors: Petersson Magdalena
Published: October 2024

The wide-spread image or the air hostess is created from a normative idea of women. As such it contains the common dualism or motherliness on the one hand and sexual availability on the other. Even though their profession has undergone enormous changes during its fifty years, young air hostesses today in many ways judged by the standards formed in the 1940's. The visibility interent in their daily work-life creates expectations around their physical appearances and also has the function of a disciplinary practice.
Klienter och klientel
Authors: Börjesson Mats
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze the exchange and dependency relations between such widely differing phenomena as social research, social politics and interventions by police authorities. Interventions, the registration and handling of (asocial) individuals has to a great degree been the empirical basis for the human sciences. On the other hand, the science contribute with generally aimed questions about the development of society and/or the various insufficiencies of separate individuals. Through the production of statistics by the authorities and sciences, clients can be brought to the correct clientele after which the population level can be reached through social politics. The comprehensive survey of criminal youths, "Clientele study of 1956" is used as example.
Skola i modernitet
Authors: Frykman Jonas
Published: October 2024

This paper concentrates on the mimetical of modernity in schools in 20th century Sweden. Up to the last twenty years, schooling more or less demanded a change in bodily habitus. Boys especially had to reorganize their mimetical relation to fathers and friends. They represented masculine ideals founded upon the immediate surroundings and action. Their, on the other hand, was an identity of "becoming": reflexivity and literacy had to be incorporated. Schools were the most important arenas for learning transcendence. Bodily mastery in gymnastics as well as in the ritual relation to knowledge organized body and soul, set off school from the rest of social life.
A different phase in modernity was marked off when education became centered on the individual, when knowledge and discourse no longer organized bodies. Boys had no need to mimetically distance themselves from the premodern setting of home. Their backgrounds were taken along to school, not transcended. Today social mobility by the means of schooling is considerably slowing down. Schooling has become a booster of — not an alternative to — home and social background.
Galna kor i moderna landskap
Authors: Jansson Sören
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an analysis of contemporary Swedish food scares. Its theoretical framework is the concept of modernity, as developed by Anthony Giddens. Values on food and eating, it is shown, reflect concretely some of the major themes of modernity, such as "reflexivity" and "risk society", and "globalisation". However, a central point of argument in this paper is that the concepts of "trust" and "re-embedding" are of special importance. As a conclusion, the author argues that a growing focus on domestic foods, and equally growing negative consumer values concerning imported foods, reflects a cultural response towards some less desirable effects of the European "open market".
Kvinnor som ett hot mot den politiska stabiliteten
Authors: Fazlhashemi Mohammad
Published: October 2024

The 12th-century Persian-Islamic thinker al-Ghazâlî (1058-1111) known as a respected critic of Islamic philosophy and one of the foremost authorities of Islamic theology wrote a manual for government Nasihat al-Mulûk (Counsel for Kings) for the Turkish Saljuq sultan, Sanjar, in the mid-1090s. The Turkish tribes who had converted to Islam formed during the eleventh and twelfth centuries their own dynasties, in competition with the Caliphate in Baghdad in the eastern regions of the Islamic empire. In contrast to his earlier political writing al-Ghazâlî employed pre-Islamic Persian ideas and proclaimed the sultan to be the head of the Islamic state and elevated him to "God's shadow on earth", not once mentioning the role of the caliphate. One of the most important topics in al-Ghazâlî's manual is the issue of maintaining the political stability of the Islamic society, because it is only within a politically stable climate that society can evolve and religion be preserved. He apprehended however women's participation/interference in politics as a major threat against political stability.
Den oväntade kärleken
Authors: Abnersson Veronica , Lundgren Anna Sofia
Published: October 2024

Adultery is not easy to discuss. Women with experience of adultery often, when they are to talk about it, see a necessity to compare their experiences with what they mean is the dominant view on the phenomenon. Important themes that came up during the interviews dealt with a felt disagreement of the "institutionalized" or "common" morality, the embodiment of feelings, and the discursive practice of adultery. The women call the often condemned view of adultery into question, but they also reproduce this view and let it inform both their experiences and the way in which they look upon themselves as individuals, women, wives and mothers.
Humanistiska entreprenörer
Authors: Ehn Billy
Published: October 2024

Artikeln är en översiktlig reflektion om kulturstudier och kulturforskning i nutid och framtid.
Sydafrika och historien
Authors: Witz Leslie , Rassool Ciraj , Minkley Gary
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the construction of public history in South Africa during the 1990's. Two examples are used to problematize the claims of history being based on written sources and heritage. The authors want to take the field of heritage seriously. McGregor Museum, a flagship in the Northern Cape province, has tried to transform the old excluding radial story told there to a new All South African History. They have tried an Addition of Method. The Historians and the experts in heritage have failed to integrate the old and the new and this is part of the failure. South African Museum is another museum that is criticized not least for its Bushman-Diorama. Ratanga Junction Theme Park — the wildest place in Africa — is an example of a South-African Disneyland of the new economy.
This essay is written within the project Visual Cultures in Dialogue, which is a mutual exchange programme between Umeå University and South African partners, in this case History Department in University of the Western Cape. The project is sponsored by Sida.
Det sexuella riskbeteendets kulturella illogik
Authors: Berglund Staffan
Published: October 2024

This article reflects the points of departure for the project Everyday Discourses and the Cultural Construction of Sexual Risk-Taking Behavior among Adolescents in Nicaragua. By means of qualitative tools of research, not least participatory action research, the aim of the project is to produce applicable knowledge for intervention and change especially with respect to adolescent health care services. This implies increased learning about how different expressions of sexuality, attitudes to sex, sexual behavior and its complications are culturally and ideologically constructed and reproduced. Accordingly the project will explore: 1) the discourses through which sexuality is cognitively and affectively approached, understood and communicated within and through important knowledge institutions; 2) how the contents of this information is processed, understood, used and communicated among receiving adolescents and related adults; 3) the extent to which, and in what respect, different sources of direct and mediated everyday experiences in interaction possibly contribute to either stability and maintenance or disintegration and change of ruling ideas and dominant behavior regarding sex and reproduction.
Att leva med allergi — en livets paradox
Authors: Nilsson Anna
Published: October 2024

The daily life of families with allergic children is patterned by the allergies. The food allergies create a disorder and an abnormality despite their increasing commonness among people in general, and the question is how families manage to create and lead their daily life in spite of or with the allergies. How they reach a sense of order and normality and make their own lives working. One hindrance for accomplishing this is the common western view of the body, where the healthy, non-sick, body is desirable and set as normality. The allergic children are taught a different normality and a different order by which they learn to accept and deal with their illness in a "natural" way.
Tonåringars värderingar och attityder till mat
Authors: Wesslén Annika
Published: October 2024

Teenage is associated with search for independence, identity and changes in lifestyle. Many studies have identified dietary intake and food choice of teenagers, but only a few have discussed why teenagers choose the food and the meals they do. The present study focuses on high school students in the process of forming adult behaviour patterns and describes their ideas related to food and the ways in which food is used in their everyday life. The focus group interview method was used. Eighteen focus groups were held including 136 teenagers (60 males, 76 females, mean age of 17 years) from five senior high schools in two geographic regions Uppsala and Bollnäs. Each group consisted of 6-8 teenagers. Interviews lasted for 90 minutes and followed a questionnaire. All conversations were taped, transcribed word-by-word. Food habits, behaviours and attitudes were mostly influenced by the family, particularly the mother, but not by friends. Proper food was defined as homemade and fast food was eaten for pleasure. Eating should mostly be fast and food simple to prepare, and they were unwilling to give time priority to eating or cooking. Boys regarded meals merely as a way to satisfy their hunger, and cared for portions to be enough for this, but they were less particular of what they ate. Girls found situations that included eating to be important also as social forums and worried about too much food ruining their body appearance, as keeping a slim, healthy look was coupled to success. Taste was most important when making choiced of different foods.
Homo sapiens — en vetenskaplig kulturkrock
Authors: Lundgren Erik
Published: October 2024

The completion of the HUGO-project will in a dramatic way alter basic research in all areas of biology. The use of the new information will be facilitated by emergence of bioinformatic and technical development for studies of all genes, which are relevant for a biological phenomenon, including the genes which are necessary for expression of complex biological traits such as religion, moral, technology and civilizations. This genetic background has evolved over millions of years, while their expression as complex phenotypes is very recent in an evolutionary perspective. Studies of cultural evolution and its biological background offers a challenge for scholars both in the biological and humanistic fields. The role of the cultural environment as a strong selection force in biological evolution is emphasized.
Performance and Stability of Elite Wheat Genotypes under Irrigated, Heat Stress and Heat Drought Environment
Authors: Bhandari Radha Krishna , Paudel Harikala , Poudel Mukti Ram
Published: October 2024

Heat stress and drought are a significant threat to wheat production globally. These abiotic stresses influence growth, physiology, and yield-attributing parameters of wheat. To evaluate the performance and stability of elite wheat genotypes, a field experiment was conducted in the western region of Nepal at Bhairahawa, Rupandehi comprising twenty elite wheat lines under irrigated, heat stress, and heat drought conditions using alpha lattice design with two replications. The combined ANOVA across environments and AMMI model ANOVA revealed that traits, days to booting (DTB), days to heading (DTH), days to anthesis (DTA), spike weight (SW), thousand-kernel weight (TKW), and grain yield (GY) were significantly influenced by the environment (p≤0.05). The yield of wheat was reduced by 20% and 39% under heat stress and heat drought environments as compared to irrigated environment. BL 4919, NL 1368, and Bhrikuti were the highest yielding genotypes under irrigated, heat stress, and heat drought environments with mean grain yields of 6254, 4261.5, and 3322.5 kg ha-1, respectively. AMMI analysis revealed that BL 4919, NL 1417, and NL 1420 were the most adaptive genotypes under irrigated, heat-stress, and heat-drought environments. Whereas the Which Won Where (WWW) model revealed that BL 4919, NL 1368, and Bhrikuti were the most adaptive genotype under irrigated, heat stress, and heat drought environments. From Mean vs. Stability assessment, NL 1412 and NL 1369 were identified as high-yielding stable genotypes. Both the AMMI and WWW models identified NL 1386 as the most stable genotype with the lowest AMMI stability value (ASV) of 0.13. Hence, these selected genotypes should further be promoted in wheat improvement programs to further develop potential climate-resilient varieties.
Pharmacophore-based SAR Analysis and Synthetic Route Review of Imidazole Core Analogues
Authors: Priya Ravisekhar Mohana , Zaidh Salem Mohammed , Navabshan Irfan , Venkataraman Sowmiyalakshmi , Ahmed Haja Nazeer , Ismail Yousuf
Published: October 2024

The five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moiety  imidazole forms part of molecules that have been used to treat  various diseases including life-threatening cancer. Moreover, the imidazole moiety is naturally present in various plants, marine, and microorganism-based metabolites and possesses various medicinal benefits. In this review, the pharmacophore-based substitution effect on the imidazole skeleton is primely compiled. A plethora of synthetic approaches have been adopted to develop imidazole hybrids, a number of which have been used as a basic skeleton for synthesizing other fused hybrids. Second, various recent synthetic methods, both in vitro and in vivo activities,  are reviewed. Pharmacophoric examination showed that imidazole acts as a ring aromatic, or hydrophobic center depending on the type of substitution. While substitution with benzene ring, it acts only as a hydrogen bond donor and substitution with a hydrophobic ring and an aliphatic long chain on the  imidazole ring leads to anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory activity. The substitution of various electron-sharing features increases the antiulcerogenic property as well as anticancer activity. The results of this review work suggest that fabrication with specific pharmacophoric features aids in the synthesis of selective antagonist for various diseases.
Wellbeing public policy needs more theory
Authors: Fabian Mark , Alexandrova Anna , Coyle Diane , Agarwala Matthew , Felici Marco
Published: October 2024

Advocacy for ‘wellbeing public policy’ (WPP) requires suitable evidence. Endorsing the ambition to focus policy on wellbeing outcomes, we nevertheless argue that the current evidence base is deficient due to a lack of theory. For the purposes of our analysis, we identify theory narrowly with conceptual clarity and themodelling of causal mechanisms underlying statistical regularities. The prevailing focus on identifying ‘drivers’ of wellbeing and their effect sizes is not well suited for such theorising. We show that this status quo creates potential for conceptual confusion, incorrect aggregation, poor robustness and external validity of policy evaluations, inept interventions, and raises the prospect of a ‘Lucas critique’ in wellbeing economics. We discuss what sort of theory addresses these pitfalls, and where WPP could proceed fruitfully even in the absence of such theory. Ultimately, we call upon wellbeing experts to invest in developing theory as this would improve the basis for WPP and outcomes for those affected by it. Moreover, such theoretical contributions from the field of WPP could spillover to other disciplines, extending the reach and influence of wellbeing research.
DUAL-SOURCES ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, RAAK College of Engineering and Technology,  Puducherry, India, Gowri K
Published: October 2024

In this paper innovative integration of wind turbines and solar panels along highways, presenting a multifaceted solution for renewable energy generation, reduced carbon emissions, and sustainable transportation infrastructure. A hybrid renewable energy system combining solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power optimizes energy production, harnessing the synergies between these two clean sources. By integrating PV panels and wind turbines with advanced power conversion and energy storage, this system mitigates intermittency, ensuring a reliable and efficient DC power supply. Simulation models, leveraging the Single-Diode Model for PV and power coefficient curves for wind, accurately predict performance under varying environmental conditions. The installation of wind turbines and solar panels along highways can harness wind energy, reduce visual impact, and utilize existing infrastructure, while generating electricity for highway lighting, traffic management systems, and electric vehicle charging stations. The hybrid setup enhances overall efficiency, reliability, and power quality. By leveraging complementary seasonal patterns - solar radiation during summer and wind flows during winter - the system ensures a more consistent energy supply. Advanced control strategies and energy storage solutions further improve the system's performance. Case studies demonstrate significant increases in capacity factors and reductions in energy costs. In pioneering projects worldwide demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this integrated approach, highlighting significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, energy costs, and reliance on fossil fuels. Technological advancements in turbine design, panel efficiency, and energy storage systems further enhance the potential of this renewable energy solution. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the benefits, challenges, and future directions for harnessing renewable energy on highways, offering valuable insights for policymakers, engineers, and stakeholders invested in sustainable energy infrastructure development. Keywords: Wind turbine, Solar panels, Energy harvesting, Inverter circuits,etc
Evaluating the Technological Impact of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on Efficiency Metrics in Precision Agriculture: A Secondary Data Analysis
Authors:   DRS International School, yeragera Charan
Published: October 2024

This research evaluates the impact of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) on efficiency metrics in precision agriculture through a secondary data analysis. The study aims to quantify how UAV integration enhances crop yield, optimizes resource utilization, and reduces operational costs. The hypothesis posits that UAVs significantly improve agricultural efficiency by enabling precise monitoring and management of crops. Data were collected from various academic papers, industry reports, and case studies focusing on UAV applications in agriculture. Preliminary findings indicate that UAV-aided farms experience an average crop yield increase of 15-20%, a 30% reduction in water usage, and a 10-15% decrease in operational costs compared to traditional farming methods. However, challenges such as sensor accuracy and regulatory hurdles remain. This research contributes valuable insights into the transformative potential of UAV technology in agriculture and highlights areas for future exploration to enhance its adoption and effectiveness. Keywords: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Precision Agriculture, Efficiency Metrics, Resource Utilization, Crop Yield
Boosting Domestic Manufacturing in Pharmaceuticals: An Evaluation of the PLI Scheme’s Effectiveness
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, M.J.P.R. University, Bareilly, UP., Diwakar Deepak Harpal , Dixit Dr. Avtar ,   Asst. Prof. & Research Supervisor, Dept. of Commerce, SGTBS Govt. [PG] College, Bilaspur, Rampur, UP.
Published: October 2024

The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, introduced by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, aims to strengthen domestic manufacturing in India's pharmaceutical sector by providing financial incentives to key segments, including Key Starting Materials (KSMs), Drug Intermediates (DIs), Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), medical devices, and pharmaceutical drugs/Bulk drugs. This paper evaluates the scheme's effectiveness across three critical sectors: KSMs/DIs and APIs, medical devices, and pharmaceutical drugs. It examines how the PLI scheme addresses India's heavy reliance on imports, enhances production capacity, and fosters self-reliance. The study analyses the impact of the scheme on domestic supply chain resilience, cost competitiveness, and innovation in manufacturing. By assessing key performance indicators such as output growth, investment inflows, and export potential, the paper provides insights into the overall effectiveness of the PLI scheme. The findings underscore the scheme’s role in positioning India as a global pharmaceutical manufacturing hub while contributing to economic growth and healthcare security. Keywords: Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, Pharmaceuticals, Bulk Drugs, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Medical Devices, Domestic Supply Chain, Self-Reliant India, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Employments.
Benchmarking in online maritime education: tracing the evolution of assessment in electronic educational environments
Authors: Diahyleva Olena , Yurzhenko Alona , Kononova Olena
Published: October 2024

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the evolution process of assessment practices in online maritime education within electronic educational environments (EEEs). It is highlighted that with the increasing popularity of EEEs worldwide, especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic, online education has become a crucial tool for ensuring continued access to learning. It is mentioned that despite the growing importance of e-learning platforms, there remains a gap in understanding best practices, trends, and innovations in assessment methods within this context. A comparison analysis of the most popular e-learning platforms is conducted in the study. The benefits of Moodle while online maritime education are mentioned in the article. The results of the study showed that Moodle has many tools and instruments for future ship engineers who want to study maritime English. The study also found that Moodle offers flexibility, interactivity, and efficiency in evaluating students' learning progress and outcomes with the help of these tools and instruments. This work highlights that while Moodle's assessment tools are effective, teachers can enhance the teaching and learning experience for both themselves and their cadets.
Kepribadian Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang Ideal dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Kaunang Novita Wihelmina
Published: October 2024

This article discusses specifically what kind of personality a Christian Religious Education teacher should have in forming the character of students. This topic is reviewed because there are still teachers who are not yet fully open to taking part in the formation of students' character. Why is a teacher encouraged to be involved in forming the character of students, so that when they grow up, they become individuals who do not display bad character? This is where educators need attention and concentration when teaching Christian religious studies. By using a qualitative research method and a literature approach, this paper proposes the formulation of the main question. What kind of personality should a PAK teacher have? The findings from this discussion explain that the personality a teacher needs to have to form the character of students is a personality that is mature and responsible, a personality that is wise and authoritative. This personality will help students have role models in character formation. ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas secara spesisifk kepribadian seperti apa seharusnya yang dimiliki oleh seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Topik ini diulas karena masih ada para pengajar yang berlum sepenuhnya terkonsentrasi untuk andil dalam pembentukan karakr peserta didik. Mengapa seorang guru didorong untuk terlibat dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik, agar ketika mereka beranjak pada usia dewasa, mereka menjadi pribadi yang tidak menampilkan karakter yang buruk. Disinilah pendidik diperlukan perhatian dan konsentrasinya saat mengajar dalam pembelajaran Agama Kristen. Dengan mennggunkan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan literatur, tulisan ini mengajukan rumusan pertanyaan utama. Seperti apa kepribadian yang harus dimiliki seorang pengajar PAK? Temuan dari pembahasan ini menguraikan bahwa kepribadian guru yang perlu dimiliki dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik adalah keperibadian yang dewasa dan bertanggung jawab, kerpibadian yang arif kepribadian dan berwibawa. Kepribadian ini akan membantu peserta didik memiliki role model dalam pembentukan karakter Kata Kunci: Kepribadian Guru, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Peserta Didik, Karakter
Risk factors contributing to outer hair cell damage in children with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Hibbattino Deon Raditya , Prasetyo Risky Vitria , Ekorini Haris Mayagung
Published: October 2024

The study is aimed to assess the risk factors leading to outer hair cell damage in pediatric CKD patients. There are many similarities between the renal nephron and ear structures, making them vulnerable to same risk factors. Outer hair cell damage is frequent in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). A cross-sectional observational study including pediatric CKD patients. These patients underwent a hearing examination. Hearing examination using distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) and tympanometry were performed. Other data were collected from medical records. Total of 58 children with CKD were included in this study. The incidence of hearing loss was 17,2%, with the most of hearing loss being in children underwent hemodialysis. The results showed factor associated for hearing loss in children with CKD were stage of CKD (OR: 3,178, p=0,000), the use of loop diuretic (OR:1,596, p=0,001), level of blood urea (OR:1,85, p=0,000), and duration of hemodialysis (OR 2,2, p<0,000). There is a significant increased risk to the development of outer hair cell damage in higher stage of CKD, longer use of loop diuretic, higher level of blood urea, and the longer hemodialysis duration. It is necessary to understand hearing loss is notable complication in pediatric CKD hence it is important to monitor comorbidities in pediatric patients with CKD and further research to identify risk factors for cochlear outer hair cell damage.
The Effects of Rubrics and Exemplars as Self-regulated Learning Tools on Students’ Development of Evaluative Judgement of Intercultural Competence: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Smaoui Anouar , Bensalem Hanen , Jebali Amor
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore the effects of a pedagogical intervention involving the combined application of rubrics and exemplars, as Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) support tools, on student’s development of the Evaluative Judgement (EJ) of Intercultural Competence (IC). A group of students from the General Required Courses department of a Saudi college participated in a quasi-experimental study involving the administration of an English writing module as part of an intensive English course. Coursework was designed based on Byram’s multidimensional IC model, guided by Liddicoat’s pathway model for IC development, framed within Panadero & Broadbent’s EJ framework, and mapped on Zimmerman’s Self-Reflection Phase (SRP) of the self-regulatory process. A mixed-method design was adopted to gain insights on the learning processes the students went through as well as their perceptions of and attitudes towards the learning experience. The results indicated a variety of SRP strategies at work and provided evidence for the positive effects of rubrics and exemplars on the enhancement of students’ EJ of IC. The results revealed several spheres where SRL, EJ, and IC relate and align to support students’ development and practice of sustainable skills that allow them to take control of their own learning and adapt in ever-changing environments.
ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ГЕНЕРАТИВНОГО ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В БАНКОВСКОЙ СФЕРЕ
Authors: Очилов Акрам Одилович  , Коновалова Ольга Александровна  , Аборкина Екатерина Оскаровна  , Кадиров Лутфулла Халимович  , Акимов Степан Андреевич  , Тураева Мехринисо Рустамовна
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам снижения числа мошеннических операций в отношении денежных средств клиентов банков. От года к году число таких финансовых преступлений растет, что в свою очередь негативно влияет на имиджевую компоненту банков, а также приводит к огромным потерям не только со стороны клиентов, но и со стороны банков в части возмещения этого ущерба. В работе предлагается усовершенствование существующей системы фрод-мониторинга, предназначенной для оценки финансовых и нефинансовых событий на предмет их подозрительности с точки зрения возможного мошенничества. Проведен анализ типового устройства антифрод-системы банка, выявлены его недостатки. Предложена новая структуры антифрод-системы с генеративным искусственным интеллектом, а также сформулированы основные риски использования такого подхода, а также меры по их недопущению и исправлению.
ЭТНОГРАФИК ТУРИЗМ ҲУДУД САЙЁҲЛИК ЖОЗИБАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ОМИЛИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Ахмедов Икром Акрамович
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада этнографик туризмни ривожлантириш ҳудуд сайёҳлик жозибадорлигини ошириш омили эканлиги асосланган.  Озарбайжон ва Қирғиз Республикасида ташкил этилган этнографик туризм комплекслари тажрибаси ўрганилган. Этнографик туризмнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, шакллари ва уни ташкил этишнинг тажрибалари таҳлил этилган. Тупроққалъа ёдгорлигининг туризм жозибадорлиги аниқланган. Ушбу ёдгорлик ҳудудида этнографик туризм музейини ташкил этиш асосланган.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ МИГРАЦИИ КАПИТАЛА
Authors: Khamidova Asilabonu Khusanovna
Published: October 2024

В целом движение капитала по миру имеет большое значение для развития мирового производства и сферы услуг, повышения мирового ВВП и обеспечения диверсификации услуг и товаров. Международная миграция капитала, как и перемещение международных факторов производства, является основным показателем, определяющим экономический рост развивающихся стран и развитых стран.
LEVERAGING THE SERVICE SECTOR FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Otaxonov Shaxzod Umidjonovich
Published: October 2024

This article explores the potential of the service sector as a key driver of economic growth in Uzbekistan. As the country transitions from a traditionally agriculture and manufacturing-based economy, the service sector emerges as a promising avenue for sustainable development.
The article provides comprehensive tables with data on internet penetration, educational initiatives, infrastructure projects, tourist arrivals, and financial inclusion metrics to support the analysis. It concludes with a call for collaborative efforts between the government, private sector, and educational institutions to fully leverage the service sector's potential for driving sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan.
POLYASPECT EXPRESSION OF ANTHROPOCENTRISM IN RUSSIAN, KAZAKH, UZBEK, AND ENGLISH PROVERBS
Authors: Dzhusupov M.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the actual problem of the expression of anthropocentrism in proverbs of the Russian, Kazakh, Uzbek, and English languages. The content of the proverb is always anthropocentric, since the moralizing, edification of its meaning is directed at a person, therefore all proverbs are anthropocentric, but the ways of expressing anthropocentrism in them are different – explicit and implicit: a) the explicit (open) expression of anthropocentrism is conveyed by lexemes denoting the concept of person (person, man, woman, he, she, they, ...); b) the implicit (indirect) expression of anthropocentrism is transmitted without the use of lexemes denoting the concept of a person, but their edification, allegory are addressed to a person. Anthropocentrism in proverbs is characterized by generality, collectivity, therefore it is also transmitted by lexemes (names) denoting animals, as well as the plant world, which are characterized by both positive and non-positive qualities. The transfer of anthropocentrism by zoonyms is often associated with religious canons such as the prohibition or permission to eat meat of an animal (for example, a donkey or a pig), since some of them are controversial in the history of religion (for example, pork). Therefore, in some proverbs, the names of such animals have a positive characteristic directed at humans, in others – a negative one. The research material was proverbial dictionaries of four languages, scientific and popular scientific research on this problem and the resulting universal and national-cultural views. The proverbial fund of each language functions with an anthropocentric meaning. During the analysis of the linguistic material, such methods as comparative, semantic-stylistic, historical-comparative, etc. were used, which contributed to obtaining results of theoretical and practical significance.
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AS A PART OF DIPLOMATIC DISCOURSE AND THEIR TRANSLATION ISSUES
Authors: Islam A. , Beisebayeva A.
Published: October 2024

The article aims at reviewing, comparing, and contrasting the existing practices of analyzing official statements as a part of diplomatic discourse. An official statement is broadly defined as a document which contains information on a current topic with specific lexis and brief content. The official statements are mostly produced by presidents and diplomats, and they tend to be shorter than other types of diplomatic texts. In discourse analysis, official statements are often regarded as means of establishing diplomatic relations, hence the majority of works addressing them are in the sphere of diplomatic discourse. As a part of intercultural communication, the issue of translating official statements from Kazakh into English was raised. The article applies a descriptive, comparative method of research and translation analysis. The scientific novelty of the given article is justified due to the fact that official statements have not been considered broadly from translation perspectives. The research is significant from the theoretical and practical viewpoint as it highlights the most prominent strategies of researching official statements within discourse analysis and translation issues.
HISTORICAL POETIC SUBCORPUS: DATABASE OF OLD KAZAKH POETIC TEXTS
Authors: Seitbekova A. , Yelesbai N.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the need to develop a «Historical poetic subcorpus» of the National Corpus of the Kazakh Language (hereinafter – the NCKL) as an information and innovation base of the state language, a scientific research and educational Internet resource. The text base of the "Historical Poetic subcorpus" should cover the texts of written monuments of the VI – XIX centuries. However, at the initial stage of the development of the «Historical Poetic subcorpus», Old Kazakh poetic texts of the XV-XIX centuries will be included in the database. The written legacies of this period are written in Arabic graphics. Manuscripts of written legacies have two or more versions, and the vast majority of handwritten texts are now written in Cyrillic. Before entering such texts into the corpus database, linguistic and textual processing and correction are carried out. The purpose of the article is to study the experience of creating a poetic subcorpus of other languages, to conduct a linguotextological analysis of Arabic and Cyrillographic texts, to consider the issues of developing meta-labeling of texts of the "Historical poetic subcorpus" of the NCKL. This implies the following research objectives: firstly, to analyze the experiences of other languages in the development of a poetic subcorpus and to identify their advantages; secondly, to conduct a linguotextological analysis with a comparison of Arabic and Cyrillic texts; thirdly, to determine the parameters of historical poetic meta-markup. The practical significance of the study. The digitization of texts of historical poetic heritage and the development of a database of corpus texts contributes to the provision of a new system of philological, ethnolinguistic knowledge, the creation of scientific linguistic research.
BASICS FOR DESIGNING A DIGITAL SIMULATOR FOR ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS FORMATION
Authors: Öner M. , Moldabayeva K. , Оdanova S.
Published: October 2024

In the educational space of Kazakhstan, the concept of academic writing has been developed recently. Researchers are exploring it from both practical and theoretical perspectives, and it is being introduced in new ways at higher educational institutions. However, today social networks are not only a means of communication and entertainment, they are also a learning platform that offers various educational applications for students. Looking from this point of view, it is too early to say that the problems of academic writing in our country have been completely solved. The purpose of our study is to create an electronic content of academic writing in the Kazakh language and prepare digital language simulators and dictionaries that teach academic writing skills. To achieve this goal, we conducted a number of empirical studies. In particular, our study consisted of several stages: the works of domestic and foreign scientists were differentiated in order to determine the theories and practices of academic writing in the educational space of Kazakhstan and methods and approaches for teaching academic skills in other countries. To determine its content, an empirical analysis of research papers’ types of three local higher educational institutions was carried out, and comparative analysis were also conducted  between the bulletins of scientific periodicals. When analyzing the structure of writing an essay, which is also a type of scientific writing, criteria for its evaluation were proposed. Based on the collected data, the works of foreign authors who were looking for methods of using network devices in the field of education were studied, these data were grouped in order to create a digital language simulator for developing the skills of academic writing of Kazakh students.
DIGITAL CONVERSATION METHODS IN CONFLICT MEDIA DISCOURSE OF KAZAKHSTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CASES OF PUBLIC FIGURES IN SOCIAL NETWORKS)
Authors: Ormakhanova Ye.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the conflict discourse of social media using the example of cases of public figures on the social network Facebook. The purpose of the work is to theoretically interpret the conflict discourse of social media and develop new methods of digital conversation in cyberspace. The study is based on the analysis of media texts of public figures on the social network Facebook, where conflict communication is built in the context of media activity. The author attempts to present a conditional typology of the causes of conflict in the text. The scientific significance of the study lies in the possibility of identifying new methods of digital conversation in social media. Specific cases are given using language tools as circumstances leading to certain conflict situations, manifested in the form of response posts, comments, video and audio messages. The practical significance of the topic lies in the use of new methods of digital communication during the construction of effective relationships between communicants on media platforms, since currently "opinion leaders" form public opinion and influence government processes. The research methodology is based on the use of comparative, textual and linguistic analyses of precedent electronic media texts with signs of "hate speech". The results of the research work substantiate the need for a prompt response to the dynamism of the growth of hate rhetoric on the part of society and the state, strengthening the methods of legal counteraction and ethical regulation, as well as increasing the media and information literacy of the population. From the point of view of professionalization of the blogosphere, it makes sense to use media technologies for conflict resolution, promote the concept of a respectful interactive environment and strengthen measures to counter hate speech in social networks.
PRECEDENT TEXT AND SEMANTICS OF THE ARTICLE
Authors: Kappasova A. , Adilova A.
Published: October 2024

Currently, the issue of using precedent texts in the media is an interesting and relevant topic. Precedent phenomena are manifestations that convey and shape national cultural values. That is why journalists widely use such quotation structures in their texts. In this way, they show the uniqueness of their work, increase the reader's interest, quickly attract attention, and can convey information succinctly. The purpose of our article on studying this issue is to analyze and collect precedent texts found in the media. To achieve this goal, it was supposed to solve the following tasks: defining the concepts of precedent phenomenon, precedent text; determine the main role of precedent text in modern journalism; focus on the main sources of precedents; consideration of cognitive and linguocultural aspects of precedent texts in newspaper discourse. Description, analysis and comparison methods are used in the research. In the main part of our article the survey was conducted among Kazakh-speaking and Russian-speaking youth. As a result of the study, the appearance of precedent texts on the pages of the press was analyzed. By conducting a survey, the recognition and acceptance of precedent texts in the knowledge of young people was determined. The works “Shyragyn sonbesin”, “Oyangan olke”, “Oyan, Qazaq!” are studied as a precedent text in newspaper discourse. The results of the study can be used in teaching the subjects of stylistics, text linguistics, and journalism in educational institutions.
THE ETHNOCULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC PARADIGM IN THE TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Abdrakhmanova K. , Konkabayeva N. , Abdullayeva Zh.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the language of written monuments of medieval Turkic literature in the context of culture. The study was conducted on the material of two major ethnographic and literary monuments of the Karakhanid era – the dictionary “Divani Lugat at-Turk” by M. Kashkari and the poem “Kutadgu Bilik” by Zh.Balasagun. When studying medieval Turkic written monuments, we relied on an anthropocentric paradigm, that is, we consider the language of monuments as an integral part of culture. Special attention is paid to the study of the nature of proverbs and sayings in Turkic monuments, their similarities with proverbs and sayings in the Kazakh language, i.e. their paradigmatic connections. Cultural and linguistic information was emphasized in the monuments that characterize the ethnic culture and worldview of the Turks. Analyzing the ethnocultural vocabulary in two medieval monuments, it was found out that the Turkic peoples were engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry in the Middle Ages. The general similarities of the lifestyle and worldview of the ancient Turkic peoples with modern Turkic peoples, including the Kazakh people, are emphasized. The article proposes a thematic classification of ethnographic vocabulary recorded in two written monuments. As the analysis showed, M.Kashkari’s dictionary contains ethnocultural vocabulary that provides valuable information about the life and culture of the Turkic peoples. We determined the correspondence of the lexical and poetic means of the poem “Kutadgu bilik” with Kazakh poetry.