bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yoḥannәs Mäțmәq (Saint-Jean Baptiste) de Gazen (Tәgray) : l’église et son baptistère. Nouvelles hypothèses
Authors: Jolivet-Lévy Catherine , Lemaigre Demesnil Nicole
Published: June 2023

Dedicated to the rock-hewn church of John the Baptist (Yoḥannәs Mäțmәq) of Gazen, in Eastern Tәgray, which has received little attention so far, this paper aims to specify its chronology and to shed light on its function. It is a vast three-aisled basilica, covered with ceilings, the naves being separated by pillars supporting an architrave. The sanctuary, extended by a semicircular apse, is flanked by annexes, including, at the southern end, a baptistery, which adds to the very few examples so far recorded in Ethiopia. If the precise ceremony ritual procedures escape us, we can at least reconstruct the dynamics of circulation of baptismal candidates. The architecture of the church has many points in common with the basilicas of the Aksumite period, but also, more broadly, with the early Christian churches of the Eastern Mediterranean, which leads us to suggest a 6th century or early 7th century dating ; this hypothesis is not contradicted by the evidence recently brought by archaeology for this region. Furthermore, this chronology, if accepted, could invite reconsideration of that of other rock-cut churches (Dәgum Sәellase, Bäraqit Maryam, Ḥawzen Täklä Haymanot). Easily accessible, of imposing dimensions, with benches along the walls and endowed with a baptistery, the church of Yoḥannәs Mäțmәq was intended to accommodate a large number of faithful. Its use was not limited to a funeral function, hitherto privileged in scholarship ; the hypothesis of a pilgrimage center, where baptism could be carried out, can be considered. Finally, the church of Gazen, whose commissioners are unknown, but which testifies to a substantial investment, may have played a role in the Christianization process of the rural populations of Eastern Tәgray.
In Richard Pankhurst’s Footsteps. Survey of rock-hewn sites in the Upper Awash Basin
Authors: Lamesa Anaïs , Routhiau Manon
Published: June 2023

Menée en novembre 2020, une semaine de prospection dans la région de l’Oromia a été organisée afin de visiter les sites rupestres mentionnés par Richard Pankhurst dans une série d’articles qu’il publia dans les années 1970. Ces prospections nous ont menés sur les bords des rivières Awash et Aqaqi, situées au sud de la capitale d’Addis Abeba. Seule une partie des sites mentionnés par le chercheur a pu être retrouvée. D’autres non mentionnés par lui ont été découverts par les auteures de cet article, dont un site particulièrement intéressant situé non loin de la ville de Melka Kunture. Après un état de la recherche concernant les sites rupestres et leur recensement depuis le milieu du xixe siècle, cet article présente les principaux sites visités. Sont enfin discutés la fonction de ces sites et le phénomène de réappropriation de ces lieux au cours du temps.
Best Practices for Establishing Positive 4-H Youth Development Programming in Urban At-Risk Communities
Authors: Bovitz Laura , Staffen Marissa , Eppinger Laura , Kesely Abbie
Published: June 2023

Urban, and primarily Latino, youths have traditionally been an underserved audience for the 4-H program due to language barriers, transportation issues, and lack of history with, knowledge of, and trust in the program. By developing strategies to assess community needs, develop community partnerships and collaborations, and address issues of trust and cultural barriers, Extension can establish programs in these communities that not only are successful but also become sustainable. We share lessons learned and best practices that can serve as tools in developing and maintaining such programs.
Meeting Couple and Coparenting Relationship Needs of Foster Caregivers: Perceptions of Georgia Child Welfare County Directors
Authors: Richardson Evin , Futris Ted , Duncan Jeneé , Mallette Jacquelyn
Published: June 2023

Foster caregivers face many unique challenges that may cause strain on their couple/coparenting relationships. Though foster caregivers receive training to help them navigate certain challenges of fostering, there is a lack of resources dedicated to supporting their couple/coparenting relationships. In the study described in this article, we examined the perceptions of Georgia Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS) county directors regarding potential effects of providing healthy marriage and relationship education (HMRE) to foster caregivers. Findings suggest that DFCS directors are in favor of providing HMRE to foster parents but that barriers to doing so must be addressed.
Core Competencies for Successful Watershed Management Practitioners
Authors: Koundinya Vikram , Baird Anne , Klink Jenna , Wolfson Lois , Frankenberger Jane , Bonnell Joseph , Power Rebecca
Published: June 2023

We surveyed participants from three watershed leadership education programs to identify competencies critical to successful watershed management. Participants rated 26 competency areas identified from literature and watershed education curricula for extent of criticality and listed additional competencies needed for successful watershed management. On the basis of those ratings and listings, we propose that competency in the following areas is required: establishing and maintaining partnerships/collaborating, outreach and communication, project and organizational management, landowner interaction/interpersonal skills, facilitative leadership, and, possibly, developing and maintaining a vision for the future. Our findings have implications for designing professional development activities and developing position descriptions for hiring watershed leaders.
Old-Fashioned Bus Trips: New Age Professional Development
Authors: Feldhues Katherine , Epley Hannah
Published: June 2023

Two 4-H Camp–related bus tours offered new nontraditional professional development (PD) experiences that better align Extension's PD opportunities with the organization's experiential education pedagogy. Creating quality PD opportunities for employees is important because such experiences can affect overall work performance, community connections, and employee retention. Trip results showed that 100% of the participants agreed or strongly agreed that they built stronger relationships with Ohio 4-H colleagues and gained programming ideas during the PD experience.
Financial Analysis Tools for On-Farm and Off-Farm Commercial Kitchens
Authors: Bowser Timothy , Holcomb Rodney
Published: June 2023

This article describes two spreadsheet-based tools designed to help farmers evaluate the viability of building and operating commercial kitchens, on-farm and off-farm, to meet the demand for locally processed foods. Both tools let users define the processing activities and kitchen capacity, including the appropriate equipment, personnel needs, days of operation, and processed products. The on-farm kitchen model provides annual return estimates, allowing users to change recipes each year to match changes in annual farm production. The off-farm kitchen model assumes a stand-alone facility with depreciation schedules, loan amortization schedules, 10-year profit/loss projections, and various measures of return on investment.
Impact of an Extension Social Media Tool Kit on Audience Engagement
Authors: Garcia Aileen , Dev Dipti , McGinnis Colin , Thomas Tyler
Published: June 2023

Extension professionals can improve their use of social media as channels for extending programmatic efforts by maximizing target audience reach and engagement. We describe how implementation of a tool kit highlighting best practices for using social media improved Extension professionals' efforts to engage target audience members via social media. Specifically, we found that after having access to the tool kit, Extension professionals were able to prompt greater participation and engagement from the applicable target audience across three online platforms—Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Our findings indicate that Extension professionals can benefit from learning how to use social media more purposefully and implementing best practices for connecting with audiences.
Establishing an Agricultural Summit
Authors: McMoran Don , Gunderson Charlie
Published: June 2023

The rapidly growing population in Skagit County, Washington, has placed a threat on agriculture, and agricultural stakeholders were in need of an open discussion with public policy officials. In response to this need, we at Washington State University Skagit County Extension organized the first Skagit Ag Summit in 2016. As a result, stakeholders and public policy officials were able to meet to discuss their differing opinions. According to 2016 and 2017 Skagit Ag Summit surveys, a vast majority of attendants desired that we continue to host the event annually. We provide a description of our process and other useful information and encourage other university Extension offices in similar circumstances to host agricultural summits.
Doença Cardíaca Isquêmica: aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Braga Anna Carlinda Arantes de Almeida , Rabelo Ana Luiza Andrade , Lacerda Fernanda Orlandi , De Sousa Giovanna Dandara Leite Silvério , Costa Helena Fontenelle de Carvalho , Silva Igor Yury , De Moraes Isabela Luz , Lacerda Júlia Orlandi , Dos Santos Luiza Monteiro , Braga Maria Eduarda de Almeida
Published: June 2023

A Doença Cardíaca Isquêmica (DCI) é uma condição que ocorre quando o fluxo sanguíneo para o coração é reduzido ou bloqueado, geralmente devido à obstrução das artérias coronárias. Múltiplos fatores, como hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes, tabagismo, sedentarismo e obesidade, favorecem a disfunção endotelial e aumentam a permeabilidade arterial à adesão e depósito de moléculas de colesterol. A principal casa da CDI é a aterosclerose, formação de placa ateromatosa na túnica íntima das artérias. Porém, o infarto do miocárdio com artérias coronárias não obstrutivas (IMACNO) também é uma causa importante da CDI. Quanto às manifestações clínicas, incluem angina, dispneia aos esforços, fadiga, palpitações e sintomas como náuseas, vômitos, sudorese, síncope. O diagnóstico da CMD envolve avaliação clínica, exames laboratoriais, eletrocardiograma, teste ergométrico, ecocardiograma transtorácico e angiografia coronária. Já a abordagem terapêutica tem como objetivo controlar os sintomas, controle dos fatores de risco e prevenção de fenômenos cardiovasculares. A abordagem farmacológica utiliza medicamentos, como anti plaquetários, estatinas e betabloqueadores, para reduzir os fatores de risco e prevenir a progressão da doença, além de intervenções não medicamentosas, como a Intervenção Coronária Percutânea (ICP) ou a Cirurgia de Revascularização Miocárdica (CRM). Além disso, a prevenção inclui o controle dos fatores de risco e a adoção de um estilo de vida saudável. As principais complicações, são infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM), insuficiência cardíaca (IC) e arritmias. O prognóstico da DCI varia dependendo do grau de obstrução das artérias coronárias, da presença de outras condições médicas e da adesão ao tratamento. A detecção precoce e o tratamento adequado da DCI são fundamentais para reduzir o risco de complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente.
Pemetaan Potensi Wilayah Sektor Pertanian Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Isdianto Isdianto , Syathori Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to map the potential of the agricultural sector area by using geographic information in an effort to describe the potential distribution of the agricultural sector area, analyze the potential index of the agricultural sector area and develop a strategy for the potential of the agricultural sector area in Blitar Regency. This research was conducted in November 2021 in 22 sub-districts, Blitar Regency, East Java Province. The research method used is a qualitative method. Determination of the number of respondents using sampling with a total sampling of 22 districts in Blitar district. Regional potential index analysis method. Based on the results of the regional potential index analysis, it can be concluded that the test data can be used as a basis for developing and increasing the potential of each sub-district in Blitar district.
Analisis Model Komunikasi Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Perdesaan Swadaya (P4S) Desa Jinoyo, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur
Authors: Yamani Ahmad
Published: June 2023

P4S is an agricultural extension institution that will be established, owned and managed by independent farmers. This study aims to analyze the communication model that will be carried out by P4S as an extension institution in implementing the Millennial Farmer extension program in Jinoyo Village, Mojokerto Regency, East Java. The method to be used is a field qualitative method. The results of the study show that there are two phases in outreach to millennial farmers. From pre-extension to extension the communication model used is linear so that during the pre-extension the model used is unidirectional SMCR and two-way SMCR. In post extension, the communication model used is the network communication model and the media forum communication model.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan PT. Era Energi Krazu Nusantara dengan Metode Service Quality dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Viola Andre , Jufriyanto Moh , Priyana Efta Dhartikasari
Published: June 2023

Quality of service as one of the efforts of PT. Era Krazu Energi Nusantara to continuously improve the quality of all processes, services and products produced. Based on the results of interviews with customers, complaints related to service quality and customer satisfaction are influenced by several factors, apart from product quality and price, the most important of which are service quality and personal factors that annoy individual customers. The results of the study using the Service Quality and Importance Performance Analysis methods, on the quality of service, it is known that there are several attributes indicating that the current quality of service is still not as expected by customers. Based on the calculation of Gap 5 from the service quality questionnaire, the highest results were obtained and had an effect on service quality, namely attribute X4 with a gap value of -0.33823, which is a strategic location attribute. Based on Importance Performance Analysis, the highest value is obtained from the attribute value in quadrant I at X7 (Employees' willingness to handle complaints quickly), and X11 (Employees are honest with consumers).
Use of Design Sprint in PBL Modules– A Longitudinal Case Study Approach
Authors: Peiris Tharanga , Pilapitiya Umanga
Published: June 2023

Project Based Learning (PBL) modules have become an inevitable part in SE curriculums. Industry relevance of PBL mechanisms have further strengthened this crucial need. Design Sprint is well known as a PBL approach which enhances transferable skills in students. Design Sprint is also a widely used mechanism in software industry projects. Therefore, Design Sprint could be used to enhance the outcomes of SE undergraduate PBL projects. This study makes use of a longitudinal case study approach to investigate the effectiveness of using Design Sprint approach in a SE undergraduate module which used PBL. The study focusses a group of students (111) and academics (12) in SE degree program in a private higher education institute in Sri Lanka. Qualitative data gathered from the target audience in two distinctive occasions to investigate the effectiveness of Design Sprint in PBL projects. The results showcased that Design Sprint has a positive impact in improving performance criteria such as problem solving, teamwork, analytical skills, communication skills and acquiring new knowledge. The results indicated that majority of the students (more than 80%) had positive opinions about the Design Sprint. The academics further strengthened this finding as they also agree that there was a significant improvement in student performance in PBL projects after introducing Design Sprint mechanism.
The role of the need for cognition in coping with difficulties – research review
Authors: Żmuda Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

The need for cognition is associated primarily with the functioning of the cognitive sphere, motivation to engage in intellectual tasks, inquisitiveness and curiosity. Meanwhile, researchers indicate that it can also affect human life in other areas. The need for cognition transpires to be a tendency to cognitive effort not only in terms of intellectual tasks, but also in interpersonal situations and emotionally demanding situations. The article presents a description of this variable, its correlates as well as the specificity of the functioning of people with a high need for cognition. Studies showing the importance of the need for cognition for the functioning of an individual in interpersonal relationships and for coping with difficult situations have been compiled. The relationship between the need for cognition and human emotionality and its importance as a resource in human life have been emphasized.
Interpersonal relationships and communication in romantic relationships vs digitization of life
Authors: Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna Kamila , Dębska Julitta
Published: June 2023

The digitization of life turned out to be both necessary and salutary for maintaining the continuity of functioning of societies and individuals during the pandemic. Meetings with people were mostly held remotely, as were medical and legal consultations or shopping. And although tools for online communication were known before 2020, their heyday and widespread use fell on the years of the pandemic crisis. Today, digitization is largely associated with all spheres of human life, including those that relate to the creation of close interpersonal relationships. The aim of the article is to present the conclusions of scientific considerations on the psychological aspects of interpersonal communication in romantic relationships in the context of the digitization of life. Models and dimensions of communication in romantic relationships and their importance for human functioning are presented. Some psychological aspects of interpersonal communication at three stages of a romantic relationship are discussed, i.e. creating a new, close relationship in the network, duration of the relationship in the digital reality and ending the romantic relationship.
Determinants of forgiveness after experiencing infidelity in a marital relationship
Authors: Dacka Monika , Kulik Agnieszka , Nowak Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Marital infidelity, of whatever kind, causes serious conflicts in the relationship between spouses. Forgiveness is recognised as an important element in improving the relationship between spouses. It aids the conflict resolution process and increases commitment to the relationship. The aim of this study was to determine the determinants of forgiveness of infidelity in married people. A total of 373 people (339 women, 34 men), aged between 22 and 64 years, were studied. The study was conducted electronically using: Marital Forgiveness Scale (MOFS, Paleari, Regalia, Fincham, 2009; Polish adaptation Brudek, Steuden, 2015), Positivity Orientation Scale (Positivity Scale, Caprara et al., 2012; Polish adaptation Laguna, Oleś, Filipiuk, 2011), TIPI-PL (Ten Item Personality Inventory, Polish adaptation Sorokowska, Słotwińska, Zbieg, Sorokowski, 2014) and a personal questionnaire.

The correlational analyses conducted showed a positive relationship between relationship commitment, relationship fulfilment, positive orientation and emotional stability and forgiveness in the subjects. The higher the level of forgiveness, the higher the positive orientation. The relationship between personality traits and forgiveness in people experiencing betrayal was partially confirmed. A positive relationship was shown at a weak level between benevolence and agreeableness and a negative one with conscientiousness. Fulfilment and commitment were shown to be significant predictors of forgiveness. The relationship between commitment and forgiveness is moderated by the trait conscientiousness. The adopted pattern of variables explains respectively 17% of the variation in the results of the forgiveness variable.
The role of oxytocin in interpersonal communication of people with borderline personality disorder
Authors: Podlecka Marlena , Nowakowska-Domagała Katarzyna , Pietras Tadeusz , Sipowicz Kasper
Published: June 2023

The paper outlines the role of oxytocin in regulating interpersonal communication of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). According to the neuropeptide model of borderline disorder, changes in the regulation of the oxytocin secretion system are indicated as a potential mechanism of interpersonal deficits, which are the core of that disorder Numerous studies have confirmed the reduced level of oxytocin in this group of people. In view of that finding, in the last dozen or so years, there have been attempts at intranasal administration of oxytocin as a potential pharmacotherapy strategy dedicated to reducing the symptoms of BPD in the interpersonal area. However, the conclusions of the research in this field are not definitive to date.
Acoustic safety assessment of palm oil mill workers
Authors: Azodo Adinife , Onyekwere Smith Okwuchi
Published: June 2023

Mechanization of work processes in agro-based industries through the employment of improved tools and/or equipment powered by either fuel or diesel engines reduce tedium and drudgery on the workers as well as improve the overall productivity and production. However, it also leads to health threat to the workers through environmental noise pollution. This study assessed the occupational noise exposure of workers in three different palm oil mills. The noise level was measured using a noise metering device (model 1352) and noise descriptors (L10, L50, L90, Lav, LAeq, Total Sound Pressure Level (Tspl), DOSE (%) and TWA). The occupational health effects of noise exposure were deduced using a semistructured questionnaire. The noise exposure was assessed during the palm nut digestion, and nut and pulp separation job operations as the noise emanates from the diesel-powered engine, palm nut digester and nut and pulp separator. The average noise levels obtained from the palm oil mills during palm nut digestion, 99.36 (SD = 4.16) dBA and pulp separation, 98.18 (SD = 3.07) dBA, exceeded the recommended 85 dBA for an 8-hour exposure period permissible noise exposure limit standard by the NIOSH. The independent t-tests for noise level between off-working and working periods disclosed p < 0.05 – significant noise exposure. The self-reported effect of the noise exposure level on the workers was interference with communication - 100%, tinnitus - 70%, ringing sensation - 76.75%, and noise stress - 73.30% of the workers. This research will inform the operators of the need for appropriate personal protective equipment usage and equip Government regulatory agencies to make appropriate regulations in order to protect oil mill workers.
Green design or multiple re-useable product packaging as regards solid waste in selected areas in Awka Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Oluyemi Ayorinde , Ogbogu-nzoiwu Azuka
Published: June 2023

This study enumerates how product packaging amount to solid wastes among other Awka MSW constituents with the view to unfold green design or multiple re-useable product packaging as achievable means of minimizing solid waste in Awka Metropolis, Nigeria. Perhaps, there are locations with well managed or minimized packaging waste; accordingly, this study includes the review of some literatures on Awka MSW so as to note the extent of studies that have been published and made available in trendy media. Thus, the study is descriptive, literature-based and naturalistic observation -based in terms of estimated counting during the visitation to the selected areas. The findings reveal that studies on solid waste characterization, health, perception, behaviour of the populace in relation to solid waste and sustainability are ubiquitous. Still, the aspect of product packaging waste in the Awka metropolis has not been extensively studied; thus, present study fills this gap by aiming at unfolding green design or multiple re-useable product packaging as achievable means of minimizing solid waste in Awka Metropolis, Nigeria. However, this study in concord with prior studies shows that the product package among other solid waste occurs in a similar way in residential locations except other locations such as markets, schools, hospitals, municipal and industrial areas which have more of the litters of non-green packaging materials. Example is the plastic package with the largest quantity of generated solid waste within selected location in relation to other solid waste. Thus, the policy approach under which producers are given significant responsibility for waste prevention/diversion of post-consumer products should be ongoing through Private - Public Sector Partnerships (PPP) harmonized with EPR. This can be done by enhancing the concern of everybody (manufactures, consumers, organizations and other entrepreneurs including waste pickers/scavengers). Situation where by producers persuade the consumers through gainful or attractive means to return used product packages can be encouraged. Thus, the present study unfolds green design or multiple reuses of product packages as a means of attaining zero waste in Awka metropolis.
Competence of expertise, experience, auditor professional skeptism and audit situation to the relevance of providing audit opinion on entity's financial statements
Authors: Padlah Riyadi Padlah Riyadi
Published: June 2023

This research is to examine and provide empirical evidence that the factor of expertise, experience, professional skepticism of auditors and audit situations has no effect or no relevance to the provision of audit opinion on the financial statements of the entity. This research was conducted using the sampling method, namely purposive sampling, with the type of quantitative research. The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis models. Hypothesis testing is done to determine the extent of expertise, experience, professional skepticism of auditors and audit situations affect the relevance of the provision of audit opinion on the financial statements of entities either partially or simultaneously.
The Effect of Betel Leaf Extract on the Rigor Mortis Progress of Tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus)
Authors: Sapagustinah Sapagustinah
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of various concentrations of betel leaf extract on the development of rigor mortis tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research was conducted in June-August 2015 in the laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) obtained from fish farmers in Tarakan. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is placed in an aquarium containing 100 liters of water. Samples were allowed to acclimate for 2 days before being used in the study. The body weight and length of the sample were measured. The concentration of betel leaf extract is 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. The fish is sacrificed and put in a solution of betel leaf extract for one hour, then cooled. The thinning of the sample body length was measured and the percentage of thinning was calculated. Based on the results of this study, the best concentration of betel leaf extract is between 6% and 10%. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) rigor Mortis was higher at a concentration of 6%. However, degradation is better at higher concentrations.
Deux printemps et trente lunes
Authors: Lemus López Encarnación
Published: June 2023

L’exil espagnol au Chili est généralement identifié avec l’expédition à bord du Winnipeg (le bateau des rouges, comme on disait alors) préparée par Pablo Neruda en 1939 ; mais l’exil espagnol au Chili est bien plus complexe : d’abord, il commence au début de la Guerre d’Espagne, de plus, il engendre de graves problèmes diplomatiques, au moins jusqu’à la fin de l’année 1940. Cet article analyse le refuge d’un petit groupe de républicains à l’ambassade du Chili à Madrid, à la fin de la guerre. Durant leur confinement, jusqu’à leur départ en exil – en octobre 1940 –, ils ont créé le magazine culturel Luna.
Exil, répression et mémoires, le triptyque des trajectoires chiliennes en France à partir du 11 septembre 1973
Authors: Prognon Nicolas
Published: June 2023

Le renversement violent du gouvernement de l’Unité populaire de Salvador Allende le 11 septembre 1973 constitue une rupture dans l’histoire politique chilienne. Une chape de plomb tombe immédiatement sur le pays et la Junte entame une croisade pour sauver le pays au bord du chaos. Les violations systématiques des droits de l’Homme terrorisent la population et elles provoquent un exil massif. Immédiatement des milliers de Chiliens et étrangers réfugiés au Chili deviennent des cibles à éliminer. Ce coup d’État radiophonique, télévisuel, puis cinématographique, et sa couverture médiatique singulière, confère à ce flux d’exilés une connotation particulière qui se traduit, en France, par une solidarité exceptionnelle. Dans ce contexte, la France, à l’instar de quelques pays, va devenir une terre d’asile pour des milliers de Chiliennes et de Chiliens. L’apport de la mémoire des victimes complète le triptyque édifié à partir de 1973 dont les trois panneaux représentent chronologiquement la répression, l’exil et la mémoire.
Le jour de la patrie nʼest pas arrivé: la insumisión militar de los franceses en Chile durante la Primera Guerra Mundial
Authors: Jammet-Arias Nathalie , Carrellán Ruiz Juan Luis
Published: June 2023

El centenario de la Primera Guerra Mundial ha generado un interés por los impactos que la contienda causó en América Latina. Entre estos estudios tenemos los de la movilización de los inmigrantes europeos, cuyos países estaban en guerra, en aquella región del mundo. De este modo, muchos franceses y/o sus descendientes cruzaron el Atlántico para combatir en el ejército francés, entre ellos los residentes en Chile. En este trabajo analizamos, a través de fuentes en archivos franceses, cómo una parte de la comunidad francesa residente en el sur de Chile (desde Concepción a Punta Arenas) se declaró insumisa y decidió no participar en la guerra.
Model of Educational Process Management in Institutions of Secondary Special Education
Authors: Listopad N. I. , Bushchyk E. A.
Published: June 2023

The scheme of business processes in institutions of secondary specialized education is presented. A management model for theoretical training of specialists with secondary education is proposed. The model is built using the BPMN notation, which allows one to reﬂect the process approach in management. The management model is presented as six building blocks: development of documentation, organization of educational process, intermediate attestation, distribution, ﬁnal attestation, analysis and formation of ﬁnal conclusions and recommendations. The model created reﬂects the processes “as is” and is a preparatory stage for further improvement of business processes. The description of the output data of the model blocks is presented in the form of linked sets, which allows one to optimize business processes in the institution of specialized secondary education by various optimization parameters.
Management of socio-economic systems on the basis of increasing the effectiveness of marketing services in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Andryushchenko O. B. , Budnik M. M. , Vasyuchenko P. V. , Demyanenko T. I. , Yevchenko V. V. , Kashchena N. B. , Kovalenko D. V. , Kononov O. I. , Nesterenko I. V. , Obydennova T. S. , Pak A. V. , Poleva T. V. , Porsyurova I. P. , Prokhorova V. V. , Savchenko M. V. , Teplyuk M. A. , Trushkinax T. I. , Tutska T. I. , Chernyaeva A. O. , Chobitok V. I. , Chorna T. O. , Chuyko M. M. , Shkurenko O. V. , Yamnenko G. E.
Published: June 2023

The collective monograph examines the stages of the evolution of the management of socio-economic systems based on the use of marketing tools and the management of integrated information systems of marketing services in the conditions of globalization, the issue of the effectiveness of management of organizational and functional tools of marketing services in the conditions of digitalization, innovative conditions for the formation of a digital environment of marketing services in the system management of socio-economic systems and peculiarities of management of accounting and analytical provision of marketing services in conditions of digitalization. The collective monograph is intended for students of education, scientists, teachers, graduate students, managers of enterprises, organizations, employees of marketing services, who are interested in the research issues. The published materials reflect the authors' own opinion, which may not coincide with the editor's position and may be debatable. The authors are responsible for the content of the materials.
نحو تنظيم قانوني لسحب الحكم القضائي في التشريع الأردني
Authors: الجراح د. جهاد , بني طه القاضي عثمان إبراهيم محمود , العكور د. عمر صالح علي
Published: June 2023

تتمثل إشكالية الدراسة بأن المشرع الأردني لم ينظم نظرية سحب الحكم القضائي كنظرية عامة في قانون أصول المحاكمات المدنية من حيث شروطها وضوابطها وإجراءاتها والمحكمة المختصة بسحب الحكم والميعاد القانوني الذي يتوجب أن يقدم طلب السحب خلاله والأثار القانونية المترتبة على السحب وتوصلت الدراسة الى أنه يمكن تلمُّس الأساس التشريعي لها في المادة (204/2) من قانون أصول المحاكمات المدنية التي نصت على إحدى تطبيقات نظرية سحب الحكم وهو إعادة النظر بقرار محكمة التمييز أو القرار الصادر برفض منح الإذن شكلاً، وإن كان سحب الحكم أوسع مجالاً من إعادة النظر؛لأن إعادة النظر يقتصر على الأحكام الصادرة عن محكمة التمييز في حين أن سحب الحكم يمتد ليشمل الأحكام الصادرة عن محكمة الموضوع  مثل محكمة البداية ومحكمة الاستئناف إذا كانت قطعية وغير قابلة للطعن إذا توافرت شروط سحب الحكم. كما وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يوجد تطبيق آخر من تطبيقات نظرية سحب الحكم يتمثل بالمادة (133) من القانون نفسه التي نصت على بطلان الحكم القضائي وإمكانية إلغائه وإعادة النظر فيه في حال توافر إحدى حالات عدم صلاحية القضاة. في حين أن محكمة التمييز الأردنية، وكسابقة قضائية، قد أخذت بنظرية سحب الحكم القضائي ووضعت مجموعة من الشروط القانونية لذلك تتمثل بأن يكون الخطأ المبرر للسحب خطأ إجرائياً وليس موضوعياً وأن يكون مؤثر في النزاع وأن لا يتسبب فيه الخصوم وأن لا يكون هنالك وسيلة قانونية أخرى لتدارك هذا الخطأ. وقد أوصت الدراسة المشرع الأردني بتنظيم نظرية سحب الحكم القضائي ضمن قانون أصول المحاكمات المدنية كنظرية إجرائية عامة مُستحدثة وتقنينها ضمن نصوص قانونية تنظم شروطها وأحكامها القانونية وضوابطها وطرق السحب والأثار القانونية المترتبة عليها.
Typology of red maradi dairy goat farms in the north east of Benin
Authors: Lucrèce Marie Reine MEHOU-LOKO , Brice Gérard Comlan ASSOGBA , Maximilien AZALOU , TRAORE Ibrahim ALKOIRET
Published: June 2023

1 ABSTRACT The characterization of livestock systems enables to identify the diversity of livestock farms in order to define development actions. The aim of this study is to characterize the different farming practices observed in the Red Maradi goat farms located in the North East of Benin. Data collection took place between August and December 2019, in 90 goat farms with at least one breeding nucleus of the Red Maradi breed. Using the Multiple Correspondence Factor Analysis (AFCM) and Ascending Hierarchical Classification (CAH) methods, a typology of Red Maradi goat farms in the region was developed. Thus, four types of breeding of Red Maradi goats were identified. Agro-pastoralists, traders (27.59%) and craftsmen (17.24%) mostly from the Bariba socio-cultural ethnic group (38.72%) characterize wandering peasant farms (type 1). They are responsible for herds of modest numbers (15 ± 8 heads) made up by purchase. The mode of rearing goat straying is practiced in 93.1% of these farms against 6.9% of semi-straying. The animals hardly have a sheepfold. The farms (type 2), semi-scavenging peasant herds, are mainly characterized by breeders and agro-breeders of the Fulani and Gando socio-cultural ethnic group (56%). They are responsible for small herds (16 ± 8 heads) and practice the seasonal straying of goats (88%). The animals are housed on these farms (58.07%) in a basic sheepfold and receive crop residues as a supplement. The breeders of type 3, semi-improved peasant breeding are from a very diverse socio-cultural ethnic group Dendi (23%), Yorouba (19%), Fon (11.5%), Bariba (12.5%) with a relatively higher level of education. Over 75% of type breeders have reached secondary level. They combine their main activity, public service, commerce and crafts, the breeding of goats with herds of relatively larger size (20 ± 15 heads). The animals are housed in more improved sheepfolds built in roughcast or hard earth and in 75% of these farms receive food and water in the pen. Type 4, semi-intensive dairy farming of Red Maradi goats, brings together farm farms producing and upgrading goat's milk. Fon (51.25%) and Bariba (48.75%) mostly own these farms. They are responsible for larger herds (57 ± 7 heads) so 35% is made up of the Red Maradi goat and the rest of the Saanen breed. The animals have a permanent sheepfold and, in addition to the basic ration consisting of fodder, a production supplement consisting of concentrate.
EVALUASI KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN LINGGANG BIGUNG KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT (Performance Evaluation Of Agricultural Intentions And The Effectiveness Of Using Social Media In Agricultural Counseling Centers, Linggang Bigung Sub-District Kutai Barat Regency)
Authors: ELMASARI ELMASARI , IMANG NDAN , MARIYAH MARIYAH
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the performance of agricultural agent and determine the effectiveness of using social media in agricultural agent. This research was conducted in March-May2022. The research location was at the Agricultural Extension Center, Linggang Bigung District, West Kutai Regency. The sampling method used a census technique for 11 agricultural agent and 27 farmers used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Likert Scale and Rank Spearman test. The results showed that the performance of agricultural agent was in the good category with an average score of 36.55 and the effectiveness of using social media was in the effective category with an average of 36.89, while the performance of agricultural agent and the effectiveness of using social media in agricultural extension services had a relationship which is not real, where ρ table = 0.618 and ρ count 0.300 means ρ count < ρ table means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Agricultural agent have carried out their duties and functions well and it is hoped that in the future the use of social media will continue to be increased so that agricultural extension services will be more effective and efficient.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI DI DESA KARANG TUNGGAL KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (Analysis of Rice Seed Breeding Business Income in Karang Tunggal Village, Tenggarong Seberang District)
Authors: BEWTY SYSWY NUR , AIDA SYARIFAH , SURIAATMAJA MUHAMMAD ERWAN
Published: June 2023

Seed breeding is an effort to produce superior seeds. Seeds play a big role in determining the success of crop production and productivity. One of the technological innovations that are expected to be introduced to improve paddy rice cultivation is the technology of breeding high-yielding varieties of rice seeds. The purpose of this study is to determine the production costs of rice seed breeding businesses, to determine the total receipts and income received, and to analyze the feasibility of rice seed breeding businesses in the Mekar Sari Seed Breeding Group, Karang Tunggal Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency.The study was conducted from April to June 2022. The research location was determined intentionally (purposive) in the Mekar Sari Seed Breeding Group, Karang Tunggal Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The data needed in this study are primary and secondary data. The method used in sampling is a saturated sampling method or census with a total of 15 respondents. The data analysis method used is the analysis of production costs, receipts, income, and R/C Ratio.The results showed that the rice seed breeding business in Karang Tunggal Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, obtained an average production cost of Rp. 9,408,574.76 mt⁻¹ with an average per hectare of Rp. 8,846,379.29 Ha⁻¹ mt⁻¹ average receipt of Rp. 25,360,000 mt ⁻¹ with an average per hectare of Rp. 23,520,000 Ha⁻¹ mt⁻¹ and an average income of Rp. 15,951,425.24 mt⁻¹ with an average per hectare of Rp. 14,673,620.71 Ha⁻¹ mt⁻¹.The result of the R/C Ratio analysis is 2.6. The R/C Ratio value shows that the rice seed business in the Mekar Sari Group is profitable and worth working on because of the R/C Ratio > 1.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA, LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH, SARANA & PRASARANA, DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SELAT BARU DI KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: HANDAYU AGUNG
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis variabel tingkat pendidikan orang tua, lingkungan sekolah, sarana & prasarana, dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Selat Baru di Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah secara simultan, parsial dan dominan. Metode penelitian menekankan pada pembagian angket yang disebarkan kepada 32 responden yakni siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Selat Baru di Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui gambaran secara keseluruhan tentang pengaruh variabel bebas dan terikat dalam penelitian ini, maka dilakukan dengan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Ketiga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terbukti dan diterima bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan orang tua, lingkungan sekolah, sarana & prasarana, dan pola asuh orang tua terdapat pengaruh baik secara simultan, parsial dan dominan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Selat Baru di Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua, Lingkungan Sekolah, Sarana & Prasarana, Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Prestasi Belajar Siswa
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY BETWEEN CLINICAL EXAMINATION, FOCUSSED ABDOMINAL SONOGRAM IN TRAUMA AND CT SCAN IN BLUNT INJURY ABDOMEN IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Dey Abhik , C Shyam R
Published: June 2023

Aims and Objectives: Blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) accounts for the majority (80 percent) of abdominal injuries seen in the Emergency Department and is responsible for substantial morbidity and mortality in developing countries. It requires high degree of suspicion, investigation and management. The most commonly injured abdominal organs are liver and spleen. The aim of this study was to nd etiology, early diagnosis and management of patients with blunt abdominal trauma based on clinical examination, FAST and CT scan. A retrospective study of 60 cases of blunt Abdominal trauma patients Methods: presenting to emergency and outpatient department of Surgery of Silchar Medical College and Hospital from September 2020 to September 2021 was done. Amongst the studied cases most Results: common age group involved was (21–30) years (28 cases). Liver was found to be the most common injured organ (22 cases) followed by bowel and spleen. FAST was the most commonly used investigation after blunt abdominal trauma. CT was used only in hemodynamically stable patients (19 cases). The most common intra-operative nding was Intestinal perforation and the most common surgery performed was the repair or resection and anastomosis of intestinal perforation. Most common mode of injury wa Conclusions: s road trafc accidents and predominantly, men were affected. Clinical examination alone is inadequate because patients may have altered mental status. Initial resuscitation followed by physical examination and monitoring of clinical parameters and FAST and computed tomography (CT) abdomen are very important to detect patients with minimal and clinically untraceable sign of abdominal injury. Rapid diagnosis, early timed referral, adequate and trained staff, careful monitoring, early decision to go for operative or nonoperative management can help save many lives.
COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF FENTANYL VS. BUTORPHANOL AS ADJUVANTS IN LUMBAR SUBARACHNOID BLOCK WITH BUPIVACAINE FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING LOWER LIMB SURGERIES
Authors: Nath R Sabari , K R Shaji
Published: June 2023

Spinal anesthesia is the most commonly used technique for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries. Intrathecally, administered local anaesthetics and opioids have been shown to have a synergistic analgesic effect, hence requiring relatively lower dosage. Neuraxial opioids also allow prolonged analgesia in the postoperative period and faster recovery from spinal anaesthesia. Adjuvants used include Fentanyl, morphine, buprenorphine, butorphanol, sufentanil. A prospective observational study was conducted in 354 patients of age group (20 – 60yrs) and ASA grade 1 and 2. A total of 177 patients received 25 mcg Fentanyl along with 3ml 0.5% Bupivacaine (H) and remaining 177 received 250 mcg Butorphanol along with 3ml 0.5% Bupivacaine (H). Duration of analgesia (sensory block), onset of sensory and motor blockade, duration of motor blockade , hemodynamic changes and adverse effects were compared. From the study it was found that Butorphanol was signicantly better than Fentanyl in providing longer duration of analgesia. Butorphanol as adjuvant to hyperbaric 0.5% Bupivacaine 3ml in itrathecal route for lowerlimb surgeries offered better hemodynamic stability and provided effective and relatively safe anaesthesia.
A STUDY ON INTERCOSTAL CHEST TUBE IN PATIENTS WITH PNEUMOTHORAX IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Bhuyan Barnali , Nath Choudhury Dhirendra , Priyo Das Bibhu , Mohan Deka Maloy
Published: June 2023

Background : Pneumothorax is the accumulation of air within the pleural space, i.e within two layers of the pleura. It may occur spontaneously due to underlying lung pathology or due to trauma in various forms. Spontaneous pneumothorax is further classied into primary and secondary depending on the etiological ndings. Intercostals water sealed drainage system, commonly known as chest tube, are designed to remove air or uid from the pleural cavity which accumulates due to various etiologies and has been used for the management of pneumothorax for a long time. This is a retrospective observational study made on 50 p Methods : atients who presented with pneumothorax due to various causes and were managed by chest tube drainage in a tertiary care hospital. Results and observations : Of 50 patients, 46 patients (92%) had successful outcome. However the p-value came out to be 0.64 (> 0.05), hence the role of chest tube in primary management of pneumothorax is ruled out. The initial management of pneumothorax is conservative with observatio Conclusion : n and needle aspiration. Chest tube drainage should be considered only when conservative measures fail and clinical and radiological parameters suggest deterioration, since the more invasive method as primary treatment causes more complications