bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small Business Financial Risk Management
Authors: Minakov Andrey
Published: July 2022

The current stage is characterized by the intensification of integration processes and globalization processes, thereby causing high turbulence of the environment, which has a significant impact on the economy of the country and all its participants, respectively. This carries significant risks to small businesses, which is the main driver in the development of the economy. And these risks are mainly related to the financial component. Financial risks largely reflect market risks. They require competent and effective management, as well as minimizing the degree of possible negative impact. The purpose of the study is to study financial risk management in small businesses, which makes it necessary to study both theoretical approaches to understanding financial risks and practical approaches to risk management at the present stage. The object of the study is small business enterprises of different regions, but of the same field of activity. The main methods used in the article are the comparative method (used in comparing some indicators of different small businesses), the analytical method, the coefficient method (using accounting financial reporting data) and some others. Research results: an analysis of the financial risks of several enterprises related to small business entities was carried out, which gives an understanding of the current situation in the field of entrepreneurship, the ability of competent management and the need for support.
The Phenomenon of Risk in the Conditions of Digital Transformation of Socio-Economic Ecosystems
Authors: Rudenko Marina
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the work lies in the need for creative understanding of the processes of evolutionary transition from a hierarchical management system in favor of the modular interaction of economic agents operating in socio-economic ecosystems in the context of modern digital transformation. The purpose of the article is to study the phenomenon of risk in the context of the digital transformation of socio-economic ecosystems based on the generalization and systematization of scientific sources in the field of research and analytical interpretation of statistical indicators of the digital transformation of the Russian Federation and its regions. Theoretical conclusions and practical proposals of scientists-economists specializing in the field of economic theory, systems theory, innovative economics, economic security, risk management were used as methodological foundations. It has been established that digital transformation is accompanied by certain risks for socio-economic ecosystems of various levels, creating threats for development purposes. It is substantiated that the main risk of the success of the digital transformation of socio-economic ecosystems at present is a significant differentiation of the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the level of development of IT infrastructure, the availability of human resources and information security. It was revealed that in Russian economic science there is a tendency to spread the use of the definition of "socio-economic ecosystem" from stable, highly integrated cluster-type formations to regional and interregional levels and to identify their development indicators with the criteria for sustainable development of territories. The conclusion is formulated: the phenomenon of risk in the context of the digital transformation of socio-economic ecosystems is that, along with positive effects, a whole range of new threats and risky situations appear that impede the achievement of the desired development goals, predetermining the use of a constructive approach in public and sectoral management based on the integration relevant competencies, innovative technologies and management practices.
Financial stability management model of the company in the context of information security
Authors: Miheeva Lyudmila , Volkova Mariya , Kropotina Polina
Published: July 2022

In the context of the growing number of cyber attacks and financial damage from them, there is a need to determine a clear relationship between the financial stability of the company and its level of information security. The purpose of the article is to build a model for managing the financial stability of the company in the context of information security.

The results can lay the foundation for optimizing information technology costs, which will have a positive impact on the financial indicators of companies.
RETAIL TRANSFORMATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: DASHKOV Leonid , Il'yashenko Svetlana , Zvereva Anna
Published: July 2022

In modern economic conditions, trade organizations engaged in the sale of food and non-food products play a significant role in the market, providing the population with the necessary resources for life. The sphere of trade for the economic system of the Russian Federation plays one of the most important roles, both in the formation of gross domestic product and in ensuring national food security, stimulating the processes of socio-economic development. But at present, trade organizations that have just survived the consequences of the coronavirus period of 2020-2021 are facing unprecedented pressure caused by the changed geopolitical situation. This article discusses the issues of studying the impact of crisis phenomena on the state of Russian retail.
Features of intercultural communication with representatives of China
Authors: Usenko Nataliya , Trushkina Elena
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the style of communication and intercultural communication of representatives of the People's Republic of China. The urgency of the problem, due to the complexity of dialogue with the Chinese in view of the peculiarities of the Eastern mentality and philosophy of life of the Chinese, is emphasized. The traditional features, characteristics, and dual nature of Chinese perception and way of intercultural dialogue are examined in detail.
THE ROLE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Bilan Yulia
Published: July 2022

The development of rural areas in the spatial development of the country certainly plays an important role. The spatial development of Russia is aimed at reducing interregional differences in the level and quality of life of the population, increasing the stability of the state system through the economic and social development of cities and rural areas. Rural areas are huge, sparsely populated areas at the moment, they should be focused not only on the economic growth of the country at their expense, but primarily on a person who lives and works in rural areas. The development and implementation of state projects for the development of rural areas can contribute to the spatial development of the country.
Características química y física de un fertilizante orgánico líquido M3 enriquecido con pulpa de mango
Authors: Rivera Castro V. M. , Valenzuela Lagarda J. L. , Angulo Escalante M. A. , Báez Sañudo M. A. , Muy Rangel M. D.
Published: July 2022

Las nuevas tendencias de aprovechamiento integral de los recursos aunado a la necesidad de alimentos sanos parahumanos o animales, ha propiciado el auge de los biofertilizantes, los cuales se catalogan como biopreparados ricos encompuestos naturales de interés para las plantas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el comportamiento químico yfísico de diferentes bioles adicionados con pulpa de mango y melaza para su futuro uso en la agricultura. Los resultadosindican que bioles con menos de 25% de pulpa de mango y 75% de melaza, así como fermentados con pH entre 3 y 5presentan buena fermentación. Se concluye que la adición de pulpa de mango no debe sobrepasar la relación 1:4 pulpamelaza y la adición de entre un 140 y 160 % de pulpa en relación a la melaza muestran buen pH y fermentación.
Características fisicoquímicas de papaya deshidratada en secador solar directo
Authors: Bahena-Ortega Ana Consuelo , Valenzuela-Lagarda José Luis , Hernandez-Castro Elías , Rodriguez-Lazcano Yamilet , Barrios-Salgado Enue
Published: July 2022

El estado de Guerrero es uno de los principales productores de mango, coco y papaya en México, gran parte de estos frutos no se comercializan por diversos factores como: la sobre producción, problemas fitosanitarios, bajo precio y falta de canales de comercialización, implicando grandes pérdidas económicas a los productores. Existen diversas alternativas de procesamiento como: la congelación, el enlatado y la deshidratación, este último, es una operación unitaria que consiste en la transferencia simultanea de calor y masa, que permite alargar la vida útil de los alimentos mediante la reducción de su contenido de agua. Dentro de las virtudes de este proceso se encuentra el preservar la calidad nutrimental del alimento, su versatilidad y reducir costos de almacenamiento y distribución. El objetivo del presente trabajo es deshidratar rebanadas de papaya (Carica papaya L.) con madurez de consumo de 4 mm y 6 mm mediante deshidratación solar directa, se evaluaron los siguientes parámetros físicos: curvas de secado y porcentaje de rehidratación y parámetros químicos como: pH, sólidos solubles totales (ºBrix) y acidez titulable del producto en fresco. La papaya para deshidratar con madurez de consumo tuvo un pH de 5.2±0.29, sólidos solubles totales 9.68±0.82 y una acidez titulable de 0.1536 %. La muestra que se deshidrató fue de 1 kg de producto en fresco, obteniéndose una pérdida de masa de casi el 90 % en el deshidratador solar directo el cual estaba expuesto a una radiación solar promedio de 514.98 W/m2 y una máxima de 1153 W/m2 ; con una temperatura media de 51 ºC durante 9 horas. El índice de rehidratación del producto deshidratado fue de 42.61±1.19 % para la muestra de 4 mm y de 33.86±0.91 % para la de 6 mm de espesor, las curvas de secado en deshidratadores solares demuestran que los tiempos de deshidratación son adecuados para efectuar este proceso, la deshidratación solar podría generar una calidad de producto aceptable a un costo relativamente bajo
Síntesis y caracterización del compuesto TiO2/CZTS y su aplicación como fotocatalizador para la degradación de fenol bajo irradiación de luz visible
Authors: Morales Erik R. , Pérez- Jiménez Limny Esther , Cortaza M. Arellano , Blanco L. Rojas , Torres I. Zamudio , Solano M. Gonzáles
Published: July 2022

Películas delgadas de TiO2, CZTS y TIO2/CZTS fueron preparadas mediante técnicas de sol gel y evaporación térmica. Las películas obtenidas fueron caracterizadas estructural, óptica y morfológicamente. Los resultados muestran la presencia de anatasa y kesterita, así como fases secundarias de CuS y Sn,S3. ópticamente, las películas de TIO ) muestran absorción en la región UV entre 300 nm y 350 nm, mientras que las películas modificadas con CZTS presentan absorción en el intervalo de 500-700 nm, correspondiente a la región visible. La morfología de las películas de TIO//CZTS muestra tamaños de partículas homogéneos y una distribución uniforme. Los resultados de la evaluación fotocatalítica muestran un 90% de degradación de fenol en presencia de las películas de TiO¿/CZTS, lo cual es superior a los resultados mostrados por las películas de TiO, y CZTS por separado.
Perkembangan Pendidikan IPS di Indonesia pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fauziah Nabilla Nur , Lestari Randita , Rustini Tin , Arifin Muh. Husen
Published: July 2022

Social Sciences Education is a study of the social sciences and humanities that aims to improve citizens' abilities. The social studies disciplines in Indonesia are aimed at helping students gain information, awareness, and analytical skills regarding a society's social conditions as they prepare to enter a dynamic society. The foundation of social studies is reality and social phenomena, which are achieved through an interdisciplinary approach from many social science areas. Over time, social studies education in elementary schools has undergone various developments and curriculum changes. In Indonesia, social science education was introduced in 1975 and used the 1975–2006 curriculum. With the materials separately, the development and renewal of the curriculum took place so as to create the 2013 curriculum, which packs social studies education materials in an integrated manner. These changes and developments aim to improve the quality of Indonesian education and create students who can think critically in order to meet the challenges of the times so that they can compete globally. The author collects data through a literature review in order to write this scientific essay. It is intended that by writing this article, the author will be able to describe the evolution of social studies education in Indonesia at the primary school level, as well as the advantages of the many curricula utilized.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Gerak Dasar Tari Kejei Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Jauhari Kumara
Published: July 2022

Education is one of leading sectors in the development of student character. Specifically, it aims to identify character values and integrate them into elementary school’s life. Kejei dance is one of the dances in which there are character values that have a role in shaping elementary school students’ character with God, themselves, others, and their nationality which expressed in every movement of the Kejei dance. The purpose of this study was to discover the meaning contained in the various basic movements of the Kejei dance in the process of shaping elementary students’ character. This research belonged to qualitative research with a narrative approach. Primary data sources are taken from observing the variety of movements of the Kejei dance. In other words, the data were collected through observation and interviews. Afterwards, the data gathered were analyzed through data reduction and conclusions. The results showed that the Kejei dance contains the meaning and value of character education which is reflected in several types of movements including Sembah Menari movement, Bederap Salah Pinggang movement, Metik Jari movement, Mateak Dayung movement, Sembah Penyudo movement, and Mendayung movement. In sum, the overall meanings of the basic movements of the Kejei dance show religious values, tolerance, discipline, and communication.
Estimasi Ketersediaan Ikan dan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan Ikan Di PPN Brondong Lamongan
Authors: Nur Hidayah Lisa , Solihin Iin , Sri Wiyono Eko , Riyanto Mochammad
Published: July 2022

The Brondong Fishing Port is the largest in East Java. The catches landed in the Brondong fishing port increase, but they are insufficient to meet the raw material necessity of the existing processing industry. The study aims at estimating fish availability and the necessity of raw materials for the fish processing industry in the Brondong fishing port. This research was conducted from January to March 2022 by using a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews and a literature study. The results revealed that the installed capacity for eight fish processing industries in the Brondong fishing port counted as 123,300 tons/year. Starry triggerfish, Lizard fishes, Streaked spine foot, freckled goatfish, squid, croaker, red snapper, spotted sil, grouper, threadfin breams, hardtail, big eyes, and yellow pike conger were all necessary for the processing industry. In contrast, the estimation of fish availability for the fish processing industry at Brondong fishing port counted as 45,086 tons/year. It indicated a gap between fish availability and the demand from the fish processing industry in the Brondong fishing port. This may impact the fish processing industry's development in the Brondong fishing port. Keywords: Raw material necessity, fish availability, fish processing industry
Correlation of dyslipidemia and athrogenic index of plasma with anthropometric measurements and clinical variables among diabetic patients in Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2021
Authors: Mekuriaw Wuhib , Belachew Tegegne , Leul Mekonnen , Zemen Mengesha , Mitaw Girma , Mamo Solomon , Getachew Wuhib
Published: July 2022

Background: Control of increased athrogenic index of plasma and lipid parameters in the early stage of diabetes mellitus helps diabetic patients to improve their quality of life and treatment outcomes. Limited studies were conducted on the assessment of dyslipidemia and its correlation with clinical and anthropometric variables among diabetes patients but no study was conducted on the correlation of the athrogenic index of plasma with anthropometric measurements among diabetes patients in this study area. The objective of this study was to assess the correlation of dyslipidemia and athrogenic index of plasma with anthropometric measurements and clinical variables among diabetic patients in Dessie Compressive Specialized Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia. Methods: Institution-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2020 to June 2021. A total of 250 diabetic and healthy control respondents were included in the study with convenience sampling. Semi-structured questionnaire of a modified WHO stepwise Approach to Surveillance for chronic disease was used to collect data. Finally, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were conducted to assess the correlation between variables. A p - value of less than 0.05 was declared as the level of significance. Results: Athrogenic Index of Plasma, Triglyceride to High-density Lipoprotein Ratio, Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, waist circumference, WHtR and BMI were statistically significantly higher among Type 2 DM groups. There was a significant positive linear correlation between triglycerides and waist circumference, between TG/HDL and WHtR, and between cholesterol and WHtR, but a significant negative linear correlation between HDL and waist circumference among the Type 2 DM group. Systolic blood pressure and pulse showed a significant positive linear correlation with WC, BMI, and WHtR among diabetics groups only. Our study showed that the pattern of lipid abnormalities observed among DM patients was high AIP in 68%, moderate AIP in 16% and all four groups of hyperlipidemia were found in 9% of diabetic patients. All lipid profiles showed a significant very strong positive linear correlation with AIP, but DHL has a significant very strong negative linear correlation with AIP among Type 2 DM groups. Conclusion: The proportions of high athrogenic index of plasma and lipid profile disorders were higher in DM patients compared to healthy controls. Dyslipidemia and a high athrogenic index of plasma had a considerable correlation with anthropometric measurements and clinical outcomes of Type 2 DM patients. DM patients who have a higher athrogenic index of plasma and higher lipid parameters should be strictly followed based on their anthropometric measurements.
The effect of cold application to the sacral area on labor pain and labor process: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: YILDIRIM Emine , İNAL Sevil
Published: July 2022

Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of cold application to the sacral area in the first stage of labor on labor pain and process.Materials and Methods: The study was done as a randomized controlled experimental study. While the women in the experimental group received cold application for 10 minutes every 20 minutes after 4 cm of cervical dilatation, the women in control group received routine care protocol of the unit.Results: The pregnant women in experimental group showed statistically significantly low score of pain on the 40th (p=0.041), 100th (p<0.001), and 160th (p=0.014) minutes and had statistically significantly shorter delivery time (p<0.001) in comparison to the control group. It was also found that dilatation and effacement happened in statistically significantly shorter time in the experimental group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Cold application to the sacral area of pregnant women in the first stage of labor reduces labor pain, shortens labor time, and shortens dilatation and effacement time.
Are fungi and EBV effective in cholesteatoma etiology?
Authors: İSAL ARSLAN Ayşegül , KARABAĞ Sevil , ERSÖZLÜ Tolga
Published: July 2022

Aim: Cholesteatoma is a commonly seen disease whose pathogenesis remains unknown. Although not a neoplastic process, it may progress to a fatal condition with local bone destruction. In this study, we aimed to present new insights concerning the etiology of cholesteatoma triggered by an inflammatory process.Materials and Methods: The study included 34 patients diagnosed with cholesteatoma upon mastoidectomy performed between 2011-2019. Due to a provisional diagnosis of cholesteatoma. The cases were investigated for the latent membrane protein (LMP-1) encoded by the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) using the immunohistochemical method and for the presence of fungi using Grocott’s methenamine silver (GMSII) stain.Results: No fungi was detected in any of the 34 patients by GMSII staining. Thirty-two of the 34 patients were negative with but a suspicious result was seen in 2 patients with the immunohistochemical EBV antibody. EBV-encoded RNA (EBER) analysis was applied to these 2 cases with the silver in situ hybridization method and no reaction was observed.Conclusion: In our study, we investigated the presence of fungi and EBV, which can trigger the inflammatory process. However, no EBV or fungi was detected in the tissues. Our study is the first to investigate the presence of EBV and fungi in formalin-fixed tissue in cases of aggressive cholesteatoma.
Aile hekimlerinin el hijyenine yönelik inanç ve uygulamalarının incelenmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜKKELEPÇE Osman , KURT Osman , GÜLPINAR Serdar
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada aile hekimlerinin el hijyeni konusunda inanç ve uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırmada aile hekimlerine online anket uygulanmıştır. El Hijyeni İnanç Skalası (EHİS) ve El Hijyeni Uygulamaları Envanteri (EHUE) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların hem EHİS hem de EHUE ölçek puanları erkeklerin puanlarından anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,001). EHİS puanının ve cinsiyetin EHUE puanını yordadığı görülmüştür. Yine EHUE puanının ve cinsiyetin EHİS puanını yordadığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: El hijyeni inancı ile uygulama arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Hekimlerin el hijyeni konusunda farkındalıklarını arttıracak hatırlatmaların eğitim aracılığı ile yapılması inançlarında iyi yönde değişikliğe yardımcı olabilecektir.
Influência da estatura da Conyza spp. na eficiência de controle por herbicidas auxínicos
Authors: Gazola Juliano , Zandoná Renan Ricardo , Facco Barbieri Geovana , Schneider Theodoro , Agostinetto Dirceu
Published: July 2022

Conyza spp. é uma espécie de difícil controle, principalmente quando se encontram com maior estatura e em estádios mais avançados de desenvolvimento. O estudo objetivou avaliar a eficiência de controle de 2,4-D colina e da mistura formulada de 2,4-D colina e glifosato em Conyza spp. com diferentes estaturas e estádios de desenvolvimento. Os fatores avaliados foram três estaturas de Conyza spp. (1-2; 10-12 e 25-30 cm); dois herbicidas [2,4-D colina (EC) e 2,4-D colina + glifosato (ED)]; e doses destes herbicidas correspondentes a 0x, 1/2x, 1x, 2x e 4x a dose recomendada. O herbicida ED proporcionou melhor controle comparativamente ao EC em todas as doses e estaturas avaliadas. O controle de Conyza spp. deve ser realizado em estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento, pois ambos os herbicidas nas doses iguais ou superiores as doses de registro são eficazes para o controle, o que não ocorre em estatura maiores que 10 cm ou estágio de 19 folhas.
Dose letal imediata de radiação gama para espécies de carunchos do feijão utilizando irradiador multipropósito
Authors: Caldeira Reis Fabrício , Martins de Araujo Marcio , Icassatti Saud Romano Jamile , Roberto Potenza Marcos , Arthur Valter
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a dose letal imediata de radiação gama do Cobalto-60 (Co60) para Acanthocelides obtectus, Zabrotes subfasciatus e Callosobruchus maculatus, utilizando o irradiador multipropósito IPEN/CNEN. Os insetos foram mantidos em grãos de feijão das variedades Phaseolus vulgaris e Vigna unguiculata acondicionados em potes plásticos. Utilizando-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, foram selecionados 20 indivíduos adultos com idade de 3 –7 dias, para cada repetição, num total de 5 repetições por tratamento.  Foram aplicadas doses crescentes de radiação gama até atingir a mortalidade total dos insetos. A dose de 3,0 kGy foi estabelecida para controle imediato dos insetos adultos das espécies estudadas.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS (BURM) BEDD.) FOR INHIBITING ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS
Authors: Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan , Dewi Nurdiana , Fuady Ridwan Ichshalul , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza
Published: July 2022

Background: Root canal treatment is a stage of treating pulp infection by removing the necrotic tissue and eliminating microorganisms. Inadequate sterilization cause persistent root canal bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis. The irrigation solution that has become the gold standard in root canal treatment is Sodium hypochlorite but it has some weaknesses. Kelakai leaf extract can be an alternative root canal irrigation because it has minimal side effects and antibacterial compounds such as flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin.Methods: This research was a true experimental laboratory with posttest only and control group design. The research using 5 treatment groups with 3 replications, so that total sample was 15 samples. Group 1-4 were kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and group 5 was Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone (mm) formed on MHA.Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference between each treatment group of kelakai leaf extract compared with Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. Kelakai leaf extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations, and Sodium hypochlorite 2,5% had an average inhibition zone diameter which were 9.47 mm, 14.64 mm, 17.91 mm, 21.24 mm, and 23.27 mm.Conclusion: Kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% had inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis but had not been equivalent to Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%.
DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL RECORD FILLING AT THE DENTAL CLINIC IN SEMARANG
Authors: Sugiarto Febia Astiawati , Wardhana Erdianto Setya , Arbianti Kusuma , Darmawan Nabila Alifia
Published: July 2022

Background: A clinic a health service place that provides health services. Based on Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 9 tahun 2014, every clinic has an commitment to conduct therapeutic records. Restorative Records could be a record that contains records and reports that contain the personality of the persistent, the comes about of the examination, treatment that has been given, as well as other activities and administrations provided by the doctor to the patient. This study aimed is to look at the description of the factors that affecting medical record filling at the dental clinic in Semarang.Method: This study used a descriptive observational research type of quantitative approach with cross-sectional inquire about plan. Information gotten from questionnaires will be assessed percentage. The research will be processed using SPSS so that it will produce data on the frequency of each factor and the frequency of each question.Result: The results showed that judging from the knowledge factor showed good and less results, motivation and medical record form material showed good results, while the reward method showed good and sufficient results. Conclusion: there were factors that showed results in the category was sufficient, less, and good against filling medical records in the dental clinic of Semarang City.
PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA MELALUI KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN KERIPIK PISANG GUNA MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN USAHA KREATIF LOKAL DI DESA SENGKUT KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Yap Nonni , Rahmadi Afif Nur , Ruhamak Dian , Cahyani Risma Gesang Ayu , Sofi Anindhitya , Prihardini Oktaviani Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari pelatihan pembuatan keripik pisang ini adalah membuka mindset para anggota Karang Taruna bahwa berbisnis itu mudah. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai dari adanya program ini adalah dapat melatih dan membimbing para Karang Taruna untuk berdagang, berwirausaha dan juga berbisnis, yaitu dengan belajar membuat produk dengan bahan dan proses produksi yang mudah, mempraktekan strategi packaging sekaligus dengan strategi pemasarannya. Metode yang digunakan untuk program ini adalah dengan cara presentasi, dan pelatihan. Penerapan strategi-strategi packaging dan pemasaran yang tepat disampaikan secara langsung kepada para anggota Karang Taruna. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya ilmu kewirausahaan yang manfaat bagi para anggota Karang Taruna sehingga dapat menambah kualitas diri serta tambahan penghasilan bagi mereka.
Single-tube Multiplex Nested PCR System for Efficient Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms in SPF Rodents
Authors: Xu Wang Jie , Pan Ya Jun , Li Wei Jie , Peng Li Na , Liang Dong Li , Zhang Man , Ding Wei , Wang Zhao Xia
Published: July 2022

PCR testing is increasingly important for microbial control in SPF facilities. However, most current PCR methods are timeconsuming and require compromise between high sensitivity and high multiplexing. We developed a one-tube multiplex nested PCR strategy (MN-PCR) for simultaneous direct
(that is, without culturing) detection of multiple pathogens. We first aligned sequences for the 16S rDNA genes of selected target bacteria and a panel of closely related organisms. From these data, we designed a pair of universal primers and multiple sets of species-specific PCR primers to
amplify the target sequences; the universal primers were modified to include various degenerate bases and locked nucleic acids. In a single tube, 16S rDNA sequences were amplified by using the nested PCR primers under high temperature (that is, above 65°C) during the first stage of the
MN-PCR procedure, when the target-species–specific PCR primers do not support amplification due to their short length. In addition, the concentration of the nested PCR primers during the first stage was adjusted to ensure that they were consumed and did not yield visible bands themselves.
During the second stage, the enriched 16S rDNA sequences then served as templates for amplification of the species-specific fragments by using the multiple PCR primers at low annealing temperatures (that is, below 60°C). The results showed that our MN-PCR method detected as little as 1
fg of target bacterial DNA in a 20-μL reaction volume, whereas conventional multiplex PCR detected a minimum of 1 pg only. Compared with traditional multiplex PCR assays, our MN-PCR system is an effective and efficient culture-free process.
El tratamiento de los riesgos naturales en los libros de texto de Ciencias Sociales (Educación Primaria). Una aproximación a las definiciones y problematización de las actividades
Authors: Morote Alvaro Francisco , Olcina Jorge
Published: July 2022

Los riesgos naturales están teniendo un interés creciente en España en el ámbito educativo dado las implicaciones del cambio climático y el urbanismo desarrollado. Esta investigación, a partir del análisis de libros de texto de Ciencias Sociales (3er ciclo de Educación Primaria) plantea dos objetivos: analizar los riesgos naturales que se tratan, atendiendo a las definiciones y factores (naturales y humanos) que intervienen; y examinar las actividades (grado de problematización) que se proponen sobre estos fenómenos. Como hipótesis de partida, los principales riesgos naturales citados serían los atmosféricos (inundaciones y sequías), con escasas definiciones y, respecto a las actividades, estas serían escasas y caracterizadas por su reducida problematización (memorización y reproducción de contenidos). Metodológicamente se han revisado los principales manuales de Ciencias Sociales de Educación Primaria (3er ciclo; 5º y 6º) que se utilizan en España. Tras la revisión de estos recursos, se ha comprobado que los principales riesgos citados son los atmosféricos (inundaciones vinculadas a episodios de lluvias intensas y las sequías), con escasas definiciones y una ausencia del factor humano como causante del riesgo. Respecto a las actividades, cabe destacar que son escasas y además, caracterizadas por presentar una reducida problematización. Como conclusión, cabe indicar que la educación para el riesgo en los niveles básicos de la enseñanza es una medida básica en el contexto actual de cambio climático para mejorar la resiliencia de la sociedad, por ello, debería mejorarse la explicación de estos fenómenos en los libros de texto.
Instrumentalización de problemas escolares de los profesores de matemática en servicio
Authors: Gazzola María Paz , Otero María Rita
Published: July 2022

La investigación se realiza en un contexto universitario de formación continua de profesores de matemática. Se describen, a partir de los invariantes operatorios, los esquemas de uso de 39 profesores del nivel secundario cuando, en distintas situaciones, emplean como recursos “problemas escolares”, en el marco de la teoría de los campos conceptuales y la aproximación instrumental. Los resultados muestran carencias de invariantes que faciliten gestos didácticos propios del cuestionamiento. Se infiere un posible elemento pivote del sistema de instrumentos de los profesores, que puede generar nuevas investigaciones para reorientar sus esquemas de enseñanza hacia el cuestionamiento del saber.
Implementation of Neuro Nadi Method in Al-Qur’an Studies in Brunei
Authors:   Fakulti Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Simpang 347, Bandar Seri Begawan, BE1310, BRUNEI, Jasni Nurhamizah , Abdul Rahman Mariam ,   Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Simpang 347, Bandar Seri Begawan, BE1310, BRUNEI
Published: July 2022

Neuro Nadi Method or known as Al-Baghdadi Method is a new method in the study of Qur’an in Brunei Darussalam. The diversity of forms and techniques in the study of Qur’an should be emphasized in order to increase the Qur’an reading among the community especially in Brunei. Therefore, surveys have been conducted on respondents studying using Neuro Nadi Method. Observations were also made to see its effectiveness in the study of Qur’an. The important elements have been discussed including the teaching techniques and aids used. Through positive effects and reactions from the respondents, Neuro Nadi Method in al-Qur’an studies that following the current teaching and learning will be able to help attract the people in this country to pursue the study of Qur’an and subsequently produce a generation who are morally noble and educated in the Qur’an studies.
The device for measuring the vector module of magnetic field
Authors:   Sevastopol state university, Institute of radioelectronics and information security, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, Universitetskaya, 33, Shirokov I.B. , Durmanov M.A. ,   Sevastopol state university, Institute of radioelectronics and information security, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, Universitetskaya, 33, Redkina E.A. ,   Sevastopol state university, Institute of radioelectronics and information security, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, Universitetskaya, 33
Published: July 2022

The development of block-diagram of portable receiving device with microcontroller processing of radio signal parameters received is proposed in the paper. The receiving device is coupled to a three-coordinate magnetic antenna, which allows reception of magnetic field in three spatial components in order to measure the amplitude of each component of the magnetic field. The geometric sum of modules of magnetic field intensity vectors of each component gives the final vector module of magnetic field strength, which helps to localize the object, that is, to determine the distance to it by the amplitude method. The amplifiers with controlled gain factors allow to increase the amplitude of the received signal and maintain it near the maximum dynamic range of the ADC module to provide the most accurate measurement of low-voltage amplitudes. An algorithm for calculating the square root of integer values is presented, which necessary to calculate the final vector module of magnetic field strength using portable measuring devices based on microcontrollers of low computational power. Finding the square root of a number is done by sequentially sorting the numbers and squaring them until the resulting number matches the original under root value. This method is implemented by cyclic shift of the bit of the corresponding bit of the binary representation of the number. The effect of a common ferrite core on the reception of orthogonal components of the magnetic field intensity by orthogonally located finite inductors is analyzed.
Moral Taste and Moral Education – An Interview Study
Authors: Lindström Niclas , Samuelsson Lars
Published: July 2022

In recent research on moral psychology, the human consciousness has been compared to a tongue, with different taste buds, which together can cause a variety of sensations. According to this theory, people in general have a preparedness to react to situations, which can provide opportunities or pose threats in a social context. Moral psychologist, Jonathan Haidt, has described these receptors as pairs, for example: care/harm, fairness/cheating, loyalty/ betrayal, authority/subversion and sanctity/degradation. Which of these foundations the individual develops a taste for depends, largely, on the social and cultural context. Hence, the choices teachers make of which issues to address and in what way can contribute to a learning environment that influences their pupils’ moral outlook. The purpose of this study is to investigate which of these moral intuitions or taste preferences that teachers want to endorse and cultivate in their pedagogical practices. Against this background, a number of qualitative research interviews were conducted with experienced teachers in the non-confessional subject religious education (RE), who have a particular responsibility for moral education in the Swedish school system. The interviews were based on a modified version of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire, which was deliberately developed to determine the participants’ moral taste, and the participants were asked to elaborate their answers. The results indicate that the participants tended to favour harm and fairness over loyalty, authority and sanctity. As one of the participants puts it: “many of my examples relate to the weak and vulnerable or the ones that are denied their rights in society… these pedagogical choices are based on the content of the curriculum but also mirror my own preferences”. In this paper we analyse the interviews with the RE teachers and critically discuss the consequences the moral foundations theory has for moral education. Keywords: moral education, ethics education, moral psychology, moral foundations theory
Evaluation of TALIS 2018 Results in the Context of Professional Development: Turkey Sample
Authors: Kahraman Ümit , Tayyar Çelik Osman
Published: July 2022

In this research, participation in professional development (PD) activities, perceptions of PD needs and barriers for PD, and differences in terms of seniority were examined in Turkey sample based on the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 data. A total of 15,498 teachers, including 3,204 primary school teachers, 3,952 secondary school teachers and 8,342 high school teachers, were included in the sample of the study. The results of the research show that teachers participate more in-service trainings within the scope of mandatory PD policies. Peer observation, coaching, and observation visits to workplaces, public institutions or non-governmental organizations and other schools are the least PD activities that teachers participate. Teachers need PD more in the field of teaching students with special needs and in multicultural or multilingual environments. According to teachers, the biggest barriers to PD are the lack of any incentives and support to participate in PD, incompatibility with the work schedule and the lack of appropriate PD activity. In addition, PD activities that teachers participate in, PD needs and barriers to PD are significantly different in terms of seniority. The results were discussed in terms of PD literature and Turkey context and suggestions have been made based on the results. Keywords: TALIS, OECD, teacher development, professional development, barriers for development
Mask Usage and Drama Teacher Understanding in Australia
Authors: Roy David
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the research and findings of how some Australian teachers of Drama engage with masks in the classroom. It is part of a larger research project looking at the potential impacts for masks and education in the Australian curriculum. With masks both synonymous with Drama, and multiple resources available for teachers to engage with masks in the classroom, there was no empirical data on if and how teachers in Australia engaged with masks in the classroom. This research asked teachers to self-report on both their skill level in mask usage and to the extent that they engaged with masks in the teaching of Drama in the classroom. Findings note that whilst the majority of teachers did engage with masks; some quite extensively; many staff indicated their own limitations in training and in foundational theory. In addition, many staff used their own time and resources to upskill themselves, placing an importance of the potential for mask usage with children. This has implications for university education courses, as well opportunities for systems and professional development providers in supporting teachers of Drama in their skill base. Keywords: masks, drama, education, teachers
Investigating the Effectiveness of Reflective Teaching Activities in Secondary English Classes
Authors: Aydoğmuş Mevlüt , Kurnaz Ahmet
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of reflective thinking-based teaching activities on academic achievement, retention and attitude towards English course in secondary school English classes. The research was carried out with pre-test-post-test design with experimental-control groups. The study was carried out in a private secondary school for 8 weeks in Konya, in 2016-2017 academic year. The study included a total of 35 students in the fifth grade, which included 18 students in the experimental group and 17 in the control group. In the experimental group, reflective teaching activities were used and in the control group the activities on the teacher’s guide book based on the current curriculum were used. There was a significant difference between the post-test and retention scores of the experimental and control groups. However, experimental teaching practices did not lead to a significant difference in students’ attitudes towards the course. It was found that reflective teaching practices had an impact on students’ success and retention in secondary school English lessons. Keywords: English teaching as foreign language, reflective teaching, academic achievement, attitudes towards English, attitude scale for English lesson
Knowledge Attitudes and Behaviors of Postgraduate Nursing Students Regarding Evidence
Authors: Tuğrul Emel , Bulut Süreyya
Published: July 2022

This analytical-cross-sectional study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of nursing students receiving postgraduate education regarding evidence-based nursing. The study was carried out between 1 March 2021 and 31 August 2021 with 115 students who received postgraduate education in different departments of nursing. The data of the study were collected using a questionnaire and the students’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding evidence-based nursing scale. Number, percentage, standard deviation, t-Test, and ANOVA test were used in the analysis of the data. It was determined that 87.8% of the students took scientific research courses, 94.8% knew to do a literature review, and 81.7% followed scientific journals related to their field. While 60% of the students took evidence-based practices course, 53% had difficulty in reaching evidence-based practices. The students’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding evidence-based nursing scale mean score was found to be 71.93±12.14. The study had found that the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding evidence-based practices of the students who received postgraduate education in the field of nursing were at a good level. It has been determined that the students are willing to do scientific research and follow the scientific literature. Keywords: evidence-based practice, nursing education, postgraduate education
Mutaciones en las prácticas escénicas: el principio de conmoción
Authors: González Soledad
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo proponemos lecturas posibles sobre los cambios operados en el teatro contemporáneo según miradas de dramaturgxs, investigadorxs teatrólogxs y críticxs de diferentes latitudes, de Europa y América Latina, en particular, para hallar movimientos en común y singularidades entre puntos de vista diversos y categorías afines o complementarias. Proponemos una reflexión sobre las dramaturgias textuales en un paisaje de conmoción en relación a la representación y a lo que lxs espectadorxs buscan en el teatro; y un método de acercamiento experiencial a ciertas prácticas dramatúrgicas textuales contemporáneas desde una perspectiva materialista y musical.
Cuerpo, voz y territorio en Wachay de Cecilia Salman
Authors: Mozzoni Valeria
Published: July 2022

En este artículo abordamos el texto dramático Wachay de la escritora santiagueña Cecilia Salman; nos interesa reflexionar sobre cómo la autora construye el universo femenino/animal/natural/sonoro anclada en historias populares de nuestro suelo norteño. Desde una perspectiva decolonial comentaremos acerca de la resignificación de textos culturales de la región, a través de un tejido original y lugarizado.
Escritor, texto escrito y lector en Ifigenia en Áulide de Eurípides
Authors: Napoli Juan Tobías
Published: July 2022

En la tragedia de Eurípides, habrá ocasiones sumamente significativas en las que la escritura juegue un papel muy importante. Intentaremos estudiar la relación entre el responsable de la escritura, el propio texto escrito, su lector inmediato, los oyentes de la lectura y el receptor interceptor en Ifigenia en Áulide de Eurípides. Hemos analizado en otra ocasión esta relación en Ifigenia en Táuride, donde, según creemos, se reflejan múltiples aristas de estas relaciones complejas vinculadas con la escritura. Nuestra propuesta consiste ahora en postular que estas relaciones se presentan de manera aún más compleja en Ifigenia en Áulide: además de su naturaleza triple (entre el escritor y el texto, entre el texto y su lector, entre el lector y los oyentes), se presentan otras relaciones: la escritura y su reescritura, el cambio de opinión del escritor y la lectura forzada, ajena a la voluntad del escritor. Estas complejidades de relaciones constituirán una clave para la correcta interpretación de la tragedia.
La historia (regional) del teatro desde los Cultural Studies. El caso de Aguascalientes, México
Authors: Padilla Paredes Carlos Adrián
Published: July 2022

El propósito central del presente texto es describir y explicar el modelo teórico metodológico que diseñé como parte de mi tesis doctoral, la cual tuvo por objetivo analizar y comprender los periodos del teatro en Aguascalientes, México, durante el siglo XX, así como las rupturas, continuidades y/o contradicciones históricas en su enseñanza. El modelo teórico-metodológico parte de los Cultural Studies. Acudimos principalmente a las disciplinas de Historia y Sociología, hicimos investigación en colecciones documentales, entrevistas etnográficas, autoetnografía, imaginación sociológica, concepto de kibbitzer, Historia del tiempo presente, Método de las Generaciones y Cartografía Teatral. Las etapas del teatro que reconstruimos son: amateur, institucional, independiente y profesionalización.