bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Post Op Debridement Pada Pasien Ulkus Granulosum
Authors: Hayati Nur Annisa , Hartiti Tri
Published: May 2021

Debridement adalah tindakan operasi yang dilakukan untuk mengangkat jaringan yang mati atau luka. Pasien yang dilakukan tindakan debridement mengakibatkan pasien mengalami nyeri. Sehingga salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan selain menggunakan tehnik farmakologi menggunakan tehnik relaksasi aromaterapi. Relaksasi merupakan tehnik yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi stres ataupun perasaan nyeri pada seseorang yang bertujuan untuk terjadinya peningkatan aliran darah sehingga perasaan cemas dan suplai oksigenasi ke area nyeri dapat berkurang. Studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri post op debridement. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus berdasarkan penerapan evidence based practice pemberian aromaterapi lavender untuk menggurangi nyeri pada pasien post op debridement dengan ulkus granulosum . Sampel berjumlah 2 orang dalam studi ini adalah semua pasien post op debridement yang mengalami ulkus granulosum. Studi kasus ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari 2020. Alat ukur menggunakan numerical scale. Hasil perbandingan skala nyeri antara ke dua responden sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan terapi menunjukan penurunan skala nyeri. Setelah di lakukan terapi pemberian aromaterapi lavender skala nyeri responden pertama menjadi 4 dan responden kedua menjadi 2. Ada penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op debridement dengan ulkus granulosum yang mengalami nyeri setelah di berikan terapi aromaterapi lavender.
Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Dengan Gastroenteritis Menggunakan Teknik Tepid Sponge
Authors: Rizqiani Sinta Ajeng , Samiasih Amin
Published: May 2021

Gastroenteritis adalah meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali sehari yang disertai perubahan konsistensi tinja cair, lendir atau darah. Salah satu tanda dan gejala dari diare yaitu peningkatan suhu tubuh atau hipertermi. Menurunkan suhu tubuh anak dapat dilakukan melalui terapi farmakologi maupun non farmakologi, salah satu terapi non farmakologi yaitu teknik tepid sponge. Teknik tepid sponge merupakan kombinasi teknik blok dengan seka. Kompres blok langsung diberbagai tempat ini akan menyampaikan sinyal ke hipotalamus dengan lebih cepat dan pemberian seka akan mempercepat vasodilatasi pembuluh darah perifer serta memfasilitasi perpindahan panas di tubuh ke lingkungan sekitar sehingga terjadi penurunan suhu tubuh. Studi ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui penerapan teknik tepid sponge terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak dengan gastroentritis di Ruang Anak Lantai 1 RSUP dr.Kariadi Semarang. Penerapan Tepid Sponge dilakukan selama 3 hari sebelum dan setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan selesai dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pre dan post test. Sampel pada penerapan ini adalah pasien anak dengan diagnosa Gastroentritis. Teknik tepid sponge mampu menurunkan suhu tubuh pada pasien anak dengan diagnosa Gastroentritis  di Ruang Anak Lantai 1 RSUP dr.Kariadi Semarang.
Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Dismenore Menggunakan Terapi Murottal
Authors: Fatmawati Desi Sandra , Rejeki Sri
Published: May 2021

Dismenore sering dianggap menjadi nyeri yang biasa di alami ketika menstruasi, namun dismenore yang tidak ditangani dengan benar, akan berdampak pada terganggunya aktivitas sehari – hari karena akan menimbulkan keluhan lemah, hingga gelisah karena kram hebat yang menyertai keluarnya sejumlah darah dari rahim. Salah satu cara mengatasi dismenore adalah dengan teknik distraksi dengan terapi murottal. Studi kasus ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi murottal terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada pasien dismenore. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan pendekatan pre test dan post test. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan responden 2 orang dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Terapi murottal dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan 3 pertemuan, dimana setiap pertemuan dilakukan penerapan selama 60 menit. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan numeric rating scale (NRS) untuk mengukur skala nyeri. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat dismenore setelah dilakukan terapi murottal dengan penurunan skala nyeri sedang menjadi ringan. Terapi murrottal mampu menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien dismenore, dengan cara memengaruhi mekanisme otak, dimana dengan adanya stimulus dari luar berupa lantunan ayat Al – Qur`an, maka akan merangsang otak untuk menghasilkan neuropeptide yang merupak zat kimia dalam tubuh, kemudian molekul – molekul tersebut akan mengangkut reseptor dalam tubuh sehingga tubuh akan memberi umpan balik berupa rasa nyaman. Diharapkan terapi murrottal dapat diterapkan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam membantu menangani mengurangi nyeri pada pasien dismenore.
Penurunan Frekuensi Pernafasan Pada Klien Tumor Paru Dengan Pemberian Terapi Inhalasi Nebulizer
Authors: Yulianawati Ana , Widodo Sri
Published: May 2021

Tumorparu dapat menyebabkan berbagai gejala yang timbul bagi pasien, gejalayang sering dirasakan pasien dengan tumor paru adalah sesak. Sesak pada malam hari dapat meyebabkan kualitas tidur pasien terganggu. Tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi gejala tersebut adalah terapi inhalasi. Terapi inhalasi adalah pemberian obat secara inhalasi (hirupan) ke dalam saluran respiratori.Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpemberian terapi inhalasi nebulizer terhadap penurunan frekuensi pernafasan pada pasien tumor paru. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus adalah pasien tumor paru yang menjalani rawat inap. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien, yang didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kolaborasi terapi inhalasi nebulizer selama 15 menit. Pasien telah menandatangi lembar persetujuan. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan rata-rata frekuensi pernafasan kedua subjek studi kasus mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan terapi inhalasi nebulizer. Kolaborasi terapi inhalasi nebulizer mampu menurunkan frekuensi pernafasan pada pasien tumor paru. Diharapkan perawat mampu menerapkan terapi inhalasi nebulizer untuk menurunkan frekuensi pernafasan.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Terapi Rendam Kaki Dengan Air Hangat
Authors: Astutik Mila Febri , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: May 2021

Prevalensi pasien hipertensi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, aneurisma, masalah pada mata,  ginjal dan sindrom metabolik hingga kematian. Terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat pada penelitian sebelumnya mampu menurunkan tekanan darah. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kasus pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penerapan terapi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan selama 20 menit, memasukkan kaki pasien dalam baskom yang berisi air hangat sebatas mata kaki. Instrumen studi kasus ini yang digunakan adalah Sphymanometer, stetoskop, baskom, air hangat bersuhu 40oC, handuk kecil, termometer, timer. Rata-rata tekanan darah kedua responden mengalami penurunan, tekanan darah sistolik turun sebesar 7,21 mmHg dan diastolik turun sebesar 1,1 mmHg. Mekanisme kerja terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat meningkatnya sirkulasi darah dengan cara memperlebar pembuluh darah sehingga oksigen masuk kejaringan dan dapat menurunkan ketegangan, jika rendam kaki air hangat dilakukan secara rutin maka dapat terjadi perubahan tekanan darah karena efek dari rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat menghasilkan energi kalor yang bersifat mendilatasi dan melancarkan peredaran darah juga merangsang saraf yang ada pada kaki untuk mengaktifkan saraf parasimpatik sehingga menyebabkan perubahan tekanan darah.Terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
English as Foreign Language Teaching in High Schools: A Chilean Case Study
Authors: Philominraj Andrew , Ranjan Ranjeeva , Saavedra Rodrigo Arellano , Urzúa Claudio Andrés Cerón
Published: May 2021

In Chile, English is taught as a foreign language and its poor performance, as per the English Proficiency Index report, is a disturbing factor now that Chile is an official member of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This study seeks to understand the dynamics of English language teaching by focusing on the didactics, methodologies, evaluative tools, techniques and resources commonly used in the municipal schools in the city of Talca. This case study involves a quantitative method within the characteristics of a descriptive, interpretative and correlational framework. The purposefully selected participants were fifteen teachers from four municipal schools in the city of Talca to whom an open-ended questionnaire was distributed to collect the primary data. The secondary data consisted of the Sistema de Medición de la Calidad de la educación (education quality measurement system) (SIMCE) results from 2010 to 2014 and the National Study results of the English language testing in 2017. The results show that the teaching of English as a foreign language is a difficult task because the didactics and methodologies used by the teachers are not adequate to favour students’ reaching the level of proficiency established by the Chilean Ministry of Education. The findings suggest a systematic teacher training programme and continuous focus on the teaching of the English language to enhance learners’ language proficiency.
Challenges to Online Engineering Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Eastern Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Wenceslao Perante , Felisa Gomba
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic halted the normal operations of schools and universities around the world. Various educational institutions, including the Philippines Commission on Higher Education (CHED), adapted to the limitations caused by the pandemic and recommended online education to reach students and learners remotely. This research investigated the challenges to online engineering education in higher educational institutions (HEIs) (n=4) in Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Challenges and problems experienced by faculty (n=25) and students (n=421) were gathered through an online survey on December 2020 using Google Forms. Findings indicate that 98% of the respondents were gadget ready for online education for the first semester of SY 2020-2021, and the primary type implemented is Online Education Only (OEO) (n=369). The majority of the respondents (94%) believed that the quality of education suffered from the sudden shift to online education and 64% believed it is not as effective as the traditional face-to-face classroom interaction. Post Covid-19, 60% of the faculty prefers Blended Education (BE); while the students (65%) prefer the traditional classroom face-to-face interaction. The challenges faced by the respondents during the Covid-19 analysed through qualitative content analysis can be categorised into Personal Challenges, Limited Social Interaction, Technology Difficulties, Assessment Issues, and Concerns on Learning Materials and Methods.
What do Malaysian ESL Teachers Think About Flipped Classroom?
Authors: Kiang Ngo Hui , Yunus Melor Md
Published: May 2021

Student-centred teaching and learning methods are favoured for promoting active and collaborative learning. In the flipped classroom approach, student-centred teaching and learning are the focus in the learning process. The approach has been gaining attention from educators at all levels worldwide. The present study was aimed at exploring Malaysian primary ESL (English as a Second Language) teachers’ perceptions of the implementation of flipped classroom. The study used the mixed method design, a Likert-scale questionnaire and an open-ended question. This research employed a whole population sample, which consisted of primary ESL teachers in a rural area in Malaysia. The findings showed that the teachers have positive perceptions of the flipped classroom approach as well as some concerns regarding its implementation, such as the availability of ICT (information and communications technology) gadgets and Internet connection in rural areas. Teachers’ perceptions of flipped classrooms can be used to make suggestions or give ideas to the authorities for improving the infrastructure in rural areas to help teachers and students. It is recommended that future studies be carried out with a larger and more diverse population to gather a more detailed picture of Malaysian teachers’ perceptions of the flipped classroom approach.
Initial Teacher Education of Primary English and CLIL Teachers: An Analysis of the Training Curricula in the Universities of the Madrid Autonomous Community (Spain)
Authors: López-Hernández Alfonso
Published: May 2021

The Madrid Autonomous Community (Spain) offers a significant case of extensive bilingual (English) education provision in primary and secondary school, with over 50% of students following a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) programme. However, there are doubts about the ability of the current pre-service teacher education provision to meet the demands of the rapid growth of bilingual education in the region. This study analyses the initial teacher education (ITE) of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and CLIL teachers in the Madrid community, by providing a systematic comparison of the 14 Primary Education teacher training degrees offered and, specifically, their EFL specialist itineraries. In particular, it assesses the balance between the development of linguistic and pedagogical competences, the linguistic requirements to enter the EFL track, and the inclusion of dedicated CLIL modules as part of the training curriculum. Results show that there is a great heterogeneity in the design of such programmes, especially regarding the value given to a language improvement component. Furthermore, it was found that the training in CLIL is insufficient, both in the core programmes and in the EFL itinerary. Beyond the Spanish context, the questions raised in this study can offer insight into the effective design of initial teacher education programmes for educational systems that have committed to mainstream bilingual education as a tool for enhancing foreign language competence.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Olahraga Terhadap Harga Saham Klub Sepakbola
Authors: Nurcahyani Fany Dwi , Bhilawa Loggar
Published: May 2021

This study measures whether the financial and sports performance of a football club has an effect on stock prices. Financial performance can be measured through several methods, one of which is the measurement of financial performance using ratio analysis. This study observes the financial performance of football clubs in Europe who also sell their shares in capital markets such as the London Stock Exchange, BorsaItaliana, and Xetra. Research methods with quantitative approaches are used in this study. Sports performance is measured by the number of wins, losses and match series. There were 18 soccer clubs observed in this study. A simple linear regression analysis model is used to see the effect of financial and sports performance on soccer club stock prices. We find it unique in this study that the financial performance of football has a more substantial effect than sports performance which does not have a substantial effect on the stock price of football clubs.

 Keywords: Capital Market, Financial Performance, Football Club,and Stock Prices
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Struktur Aktiva dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Qosidah Nurul , Romadhon Fitri
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the liquidity ratio, asset structure andbusiness risk in influencing the determination of capital structure. Property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 were employed as the research population, and obtained 39 companies as research samples. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The results of this study validate prior studies that test liquidity, asset structure and business risk, where liquidity and asset structure have an influence on the determination of capital structure. These results, especially in the asset structure proved consistent, although in this study the asset structure was considered from the point of view of the company's ability to manage current assets and fixed assets as determinants of capital structure. However, this study failed to prove that business risk can affect the capital structure.

Keywords: Liquidity, Asset Structure, Business Risk,and Capital Structure
Revaluasi Aset Tetap pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Chandra Ferdinand
Published: May 2021

IFRS was formed which is expected to improve the quality of financial reporting and enchance comparability of financial information for decision making. Indonesia is one of the countries that adopted IFRS. One of the IFRS standard adopted by Indonesia is the fixed assets accounting standard as outlined in PSAK 16. PSAK 16 explains that the measurement of fixed assets can be done by choosing between cost models or revaluation models. This study is intended to provide development of fixed asset measurement models that tend to be used by the manufacturing companies in Indonesia along with the reasons underlying to apply the related fixed asset measurement model. This research is an analytical descriptive study conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 until 2017. The result shows that most of the manufacturing companies in Indonesia still use the cost model in the measurement of fixed assets for financial reporting. Nonetheless, there are already several manufacturing companies that implement fixed asset revaluation models and the number has increased from year to year. With this in mind, the revaluation model for fixed assets is growing and the role of asset valuation services is felt to be increasingly needed.

Keywords: Cost Model, Fixed Asset, IFRS, PSAK 16, and Revaluation Model
Pandemi COVID-19 dan Prediksi Kebangkrutan: Apakah Kondisi Keuangan Sebelum 2020 Berperan?
Authors: Kurniawan Mikhael Andre , Hariadi Kerinea Estetika , Sulistyaningrum Widya Oktarina , Kristanto Ari Budi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prediction of company bankruptcy in Indonesia, with financial conditions before 2020 (cash position and debt position) as moderating variables. Relationship between variables was tested using a logistic regression analysis model test with a moderation model. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A total of 169 samples were obtained using purposive sampling with the criteria: listed on the IDX in 2020, had financial information for 2019-2020, and the company reported information disclosure regarding the impact of the pandemic. The results show that companies with a high impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will be more predicted to go bankrupt, furthermore the cash position and debt ratio in 2019 have no moderating effect.

Keywords: Bankruptcy, Liquidity, Leverage, Pandemic COVID-19
Analisis Rasio Kebangkrutan Perusahaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Armadani Armadani , Fisabil Abid Ilmun , Salsabila Dexta Tiara
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing financial distress and bankruptcy predictions in the hotel, restaurant & tourism sub-sector companies during the pandemic of Covid-19 in 2020 using the Altman Z”-Score ratio analysis. The population of this research is all service and hospitality companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange before 2018, the sample was selected based on predetermined purposive sampling criteria. From a sample of 25 companies, using the Z”-Score ratio, it is predicted that there was an increase in the category of bankruptcy (red zone) of 3 companies only within a quarter during the crisis. Companies that were initially included in the safe category as well as having a low risk of bankruptcy (healthy) also decreased, adding 2 companies to the vulnerable category (gray area). This indicates that there are difficulties both financially and in liquidity as well as  a decrease in the company's ability to grow, which may lead to bankruptcy.

Keywords: Financial Distress, Altman Z”-Score, Bankruptcy, Covid-19.
The integrationist policy of diyanet towards sectarian diversity
Authors: YAKAR Sumeyra , YAKAR Emine Enise
Published: May 2021

In contemporary Turkey, it is possible to identify an intersection of disparate religious and social identities. The sectarian character of believers resonates within the religious interpretations of separate groups, and occasionally creates an ongoing challenge and complexity for the Diyanet (The Presidency of Religious Affairs) in Turkey. The Diyanet as an official religious institution is established by Turkish government in 1924 under the article 136 of the Constitution of Turkey. The institution is mainly responsible to conduct the religious affairs of Turkish people in harmony with the Islamic religion. The non-binding İslamic legal opinions (fatwā), which are issued in response to questions of believers represents the most active and influential outcome of the Diyanet. The mission of institution also includes to deal with the problematical teachings of various religious groups and to strengthen the ehl-i sunna education of people who experience ingroup socialization. The paper seeks to elaborate the institution’s encounter with the sectarian diversity with specific reference to themes of modernism, secularism and traditionalism. The research divides religious sects of Turkey into three main categories depending on their connection with the faith area (i‘tiqādī), worship area (‘ibādī) and social mobilization (jamā‘a). The Alevis, Ja‘farīs, Shāfīs, and Nurcus are chosen as representative examples of each of these diverged groups respectively. To what extent the Diyanet’s approach towards these groups is influenced by the concepts of modernism, secularism and traditionalism is the main question that the paper aims to answer. The analysis intents to shed light on the affirmative or rejective responses of the Diyanet towards these sectarianist groups in contemporary Turkey.
Gazi Mestan Baba Türbesi’nde 1900-1916 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Onarım-İnşa Faaliyetleri Ve Mimar Kemalettin’in Görevlendirilmesi
Authors: BİLMİŞ Hüseyin Gürsel
Published: May 2021

Hüdavendigar Gazi’nin bayraktarı olan Gazi Mestan’ın Kosova’da medfûn olduğu türbesinin 20. yüzyıl başında yeniden inşa edilmesine ilişkin Türk ve Dünya yazınında bugüne kadar herhangi bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olduğunun görülmesi bu araştırma makalesinin hazırlanmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Son restorasyonu 2012 yılında TİKA tarafından gerçekleştirilen türbe hakkında oldukça az sayıdaki yayınlar taranmış, türbenin yüzyılın başında yeniden inşa edilmesine ilişkin süreci, Osmanlı Arşivi’nde tespit edilen belgeler ışığında yazılmıştır. Yapılan arşiv okumalarında, türbenin inşa masrafları, inşa süreci ortaya koyulmuş, Sultan Reşat’ın Kosova ziyareti öncesinde yapının inşaatının tamamlandığı düşüncesi ortaya çıkmış, bu görüş aynı tarihlere ait fotoğraflarla da desteklenmiştir. Yapının inşaat defteri, inşaat komisyonu raporu ve keşf-i evvel/keşf-i sani defteri gibi esas veri kaynakları, Osmanlı Arşivi’nde erişime açılan belgeler arasında henüz tespit edilememiştir. Bununla birlikte, kurumlar arası yapılan yazışmalar, Meclis kararları, türbe/bölge ile ilgili raporlar, dilekçeler ışığında Gazi Mestan Türbesi’nin inşasına yönelik bulgular ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türbenin inşa edilmesinden yaklaşık beş yıl sonra, hem Hüdavendigar Gazi Şehitliği hem de Gazi Mestan Türbesi onarımları için gerekli keşifleri yapmak amacıyla 1916 yılında Mimar Kemalettin’in bölgeye gönderilmek üzere görevlendirilmesine yönelik Meclis kararları da konu içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN MELALUI PROGRAM RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI LINGKUNGAN PEJERUK KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Wiryawan I Ketut Gede , Rangga Andika Ristiawanna , Faruk Abdul , Ahmad  , Aulia Alpini , Putra Abimanyu , Akbar Dani Syaiful , Rahmatullah Mita , Mutiara  , Fitriani Ria , Safinah Siti
Published: May 2021

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan suatu kota  berakibat pada terjadinya permasalahan keterbatasan lahan untuk kegiatan di bidang pertanian. Kelurahan Pejeruk adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Ampenan, Kota Mataram yang wilayahnya sudah dipenuhi oleh rumah-rumah warga sehingga tidak ada lagi area untuk kegiatan menghasilkan bahan pangan.  Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengisi kesenjangan itu adalah pemanfaatan pekarangan melalui konsep Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memasyarakatkan konsep RPL melalui beberapa kegiatan. Kegiatan pertama adalah sosialisasi dan penjelasan pentingnya RPL, dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik (MOL). Kegiatan berikutnya adalah pembuatan plot penanaman sayuran dan tanaman obat dengan metode silvikultur dan hidroponik. Kegiatan terakhir adalah penanaman bibit mangga. Semua kegiatan berjalan lancar dan mendapat sambutan positif dari masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dari keikutseraan dan keseriusan para kader dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Diharapkan agar program RPL ini terus dikembangkan guna memenuhi kebutuhan sayuran maupun tanaman obat bagi keluarga yang dihasilkan di pekarangan sendiri
PARENTAL GUIDANCE AND ROLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Diana Diana , Amanah Riska Nur
Published: May 2021

Akitivitas Belajar Dari Rumah (DBR) secara resmi di keluarkan melalui Surat Edaran Mendikbud Nomor 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 tentang pembelajaran secara daring dan bekerja dari rumah dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Dari perubahan pola hidup menjadi tantangan tersediri bagi keluarga. Akan tetapi orang tua juga harus memeliki berbagai tips dalam mendampingi anak, harus kreatif dalam mencari metode yang tepat untuk memberi pembelajaran kepada anak supaya anak tidak bosan belajar dirumah. Diantara nya bisa menggalakkan literasi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian pengembangan (research & development), hasil penelitian Hasil validasi menunjukkan modul Guidance and Role dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Usia Dini yang telah dikembangkan sangat valid menurut ahli materi dengan hasil penilaian 83 %, kevalidan media dan bahasa sebesar 81% (valid). Hasil uji coba menunjukkan modul yang telah dikembangkan mendapat respon kuat (77%) dari orang tua sebagai pengguna.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN TIK CALON GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sudarti Sudarti , Diana Diana
Published: May 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi komunikasi dengan segala dampaknya adalah kenyataan yang tidak dapat dihindari saat ini.Hampir semua orang menggunakan Teknologi dan informasi dalam semua aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan Teknologi dan Informasi sudah masuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Mahasiswa PGPAUD sebagai calon pendidik anak usia dini memiliki peran yang besar memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan TIK untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran anak usia dini melalui Microsoft PowerPoint. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel 70 orang mahasiswa PGPAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai besar mahasiswa PGPAUD Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak memiliki kemampuan pemahaman dalam pemanfaatan TIK, mereka merancang presentasi dan mengenal lingkungan kerja Microsoft PowerPoint secara efektif, namun pada keterampilan pemanfaatan TIK untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran anak usia dini dan penggunaan fitur-fitur pada Microsoft PowerPoint masih rendah.
Designing Online Learning Evaluation in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suswanto Bambang , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Sugito Toto , Weningsih Sri , Sabiq Ahmad , Kuncoro Bambang
Published: May 2021

The research objective is to design of learning evaluation that becomes strategy in the Covid Pandemic 19. The study used qualitative research methods with case studies that construct unique and important special realities through data collection interviews and discussions by using case study analysis. The data was collected through online media such as google meetings as well as direct observation from informants, who were determined by purposive sampling, namely the management and student representatives of study groups at the Open University of Purwokerto City and private education institution of Pakis school in Cilongok District in Banyumas regency, Central Java of Indonesia. The research result that the process of service and implementation of education as well as its evaluation during the Covid-19 pandemic must still take place using adaptation and innovation strategies in the form of online learning media through the application media for the Microsoft Teams and Learning Management System (LMS) program. Implementing innovative learning through online media has been successfully implemented practically and effectively, but there is still a need for special socialization and training on an ongoing basis. Evaluation of services and implementation of education is very important to do to provide program improvement and results and evaluation could be effectively carried out through google form and Learning Management System (LMS).
Evaluation of serum irisin, retinol-binding protein-4 in human obesity
Authors: Qussay Noori Raddam
Published: May 2021

Retinol-binding protein 4(RBP4), and irisin originally described as an adipocyte-specific hormone, has been suggested to be an important link between obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes. To test the hypothesis that irisin and RBP4, and insulin concentrations will be higher in obese subject than in normal weight. A total of 176 individuals were evaluated, which divided into three groups according to BMI. Group I (Normal Weight group n=75), Group II (Over Weight group, n=50), Group III (Obese group, n=51). Serum irisin RBP4and insulin levels were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The statistical analysis (students t-test) exhibited significant (P> 0.0001)elevation for Serum RBP4 , Irisin, and insulin in over weight and obese groups compared with normal weight groups{(57.6 ± 16.0), and (70.1 ± 19.9)vs (41.8 ± 13.3) µg/ml ; p< 0.001},{(168.19 ± 11.71) and (171.35 ± 11.81) vs(146.19 ± 9.13) ng/mL: p< 0.05},{(7.25 ± 2.04), and (9.02 ± 4.75) vs (4.91±1.87) mU/mL; p< 0.001} respectively. Linear regression analysis showed significant positive correlations between serum insulin with RBP4 and, Irisin.
Synthesis and antibacterial activities of quinazolin-4(3h)-one, 2-methyl-4(3h)-quinazolinone and 2–phenyl-4(3h)-quinazolinone
Authors: Peter Osarodion Osarumwense  , Mary Olire Edema  , Cyril Odianosen Usifoh
Published: May 2021

Background: Quinazoline and quinazolinone scaffolds represent an important class of biologically active nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. Many marketed drugs are based on these moieties. A diverse range of molecules with quinazoline/quinazolinone moieties have been reported to exhibit broad spectrum of biological activities Objective: This study is aimed at the synthesis of these quinazolinone derivatives, quinazolin-4(3H)-One, 2-Methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone and 2–Phenyl-4(3H)-quinazolin-4(3H)–one and evaluate them for their antibacterial activities. Method: The consolidation of 2-amino-methyl-4-methoxybenzoate with acetic anhydride produced the cyclic compound 2-methyl-4, 5-disubstituted-1, 3-benzo-oxazine-4-one which also produce a novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4 ones via the reaction with hydrazine hydrate. The quinazolinone derivatives quinazolin-4(3H)-One, 2-Methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone and 2–Phenyl-4(3H)-quinazolin-4(3H)–one were evaluated pharmacologically for their in vivo analgesic activities by acetic acid induced writhing in mice. The compounds synthesized were assuredly validated by means of Infrared, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H and 13C), Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometer and Elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antibacterial activity.Compounds 1,2 and 3 showed significant antibacterial activities. Discussion: Compound 1 was identified by the absence of methyl group and the presence of methyl group for compound 2. The test analysed compounds exhibited significant antibacterial activities. The compounds synthesized exhibited promising antibacterial activities against the tested organisms. Conclusion: The compounds have high antibacterial activities. Compound 2 has a higher activity compared to Compound 1 and 3. Compound 2 has a higher antibacterial against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeuriginosa
Pathogenicity of CYP17α mutations in the occurence of uterine fibroids and breast fibroadenomas
Authors: Bineta Keneme  , Pape Mbacké Sembene
Published: May 2021

Background. Uterine fibroids and breast fibroadenomas are a real public health problem. Despite the efforts made, the etiological factors are still unknown. In addition, these tumors share histopathological similarities, including a higher prevalence in black women. To better understand the factors involved, we set out to assess the genetic characteristics of uterine fibroids and breast fibroadenomas in Senegalese women using CYP17α genes. Results. For the CYP17α gene, 196 mutations were found among which, 65 are specific to uterine fibroids, 112 mutations specific to breast fibroadenomas and 19 common to both pathologies. Analysis of the pathogenicity of missense mutations reveals that many mutations are considered to be a simple polymorphism and 21 non-synonymous mutations appear to be potentially damaging, including 6 specific to patients with uterine fibroids; 14 found in patients with breast fibroadenomas. Conclusion. As a genetic marker of risk, the codons 12, 17, 20, 60 and 72 of CYP17α can be a tool to identify high-risk groups of women for prevention and treatment protocols.
Final-year nursing students' attitude of Nam Dinh University of Nursing towards preventing exposure to blood and body fluids
Authors: Pham Thi Bich Ngoc  , Hoang Thi Minh Thai
Published: May 2021

Positive attitude towards occupational exposure can help nursing students self-correct their behavior in the prevention of blood and body fluid exposure. Objective: Describe final-year nursing students’ attitude of Nam Dinh University of Nursing towards preventing exposures to blood and body fluids. Subject and method: Final year full-time nursing students were randomly selected to answer questionnaires. Results: The mean score of the attitude towards the prevention of exposure to blood and body fluids was 3.69 ± 0.22 points. In which, mean scores of students’ attitude towards severity; the importance of preventive measures; the role of solving, reporting, treating and monitoring post-exposure; self-confidence; barriers to the practice of preventive measures are in turn 4,00 ± 0,41 points; 4,23 ± 0,43 points; 3,84 ± 0,48 points;2,8 ± 0,47 points; 3,61 ± 0,43 points. Conclusion: attitude of final-year nursing students of Nam Dinh University of Nursing towards preventing exposures to blood and body fluids is moderate with mean score is 3,69 ± 0,22 points/5 points. Final-year nursing students have positive attitude towards severity and the importance of preventive measures but have negative attitude towards self-confidence to do prevention measures to blood and body fluid exposures.
Knowledge and awareness of rural adults regarding endemic goitre
Authors: Laskhy Rani Roy  , Salam Khatun  , Ashees Kumar Saha  , Hafiza Sultana
Published: May 2021

Knowledge and awareness related to goitre is very much important at community level for its prevention. Goitre is an iodine deficiency disease, which is in endemic in northern part of Bangladesh. This is a community based cross-sectional study conducted in rural areas of Kaharol Upzilla of Dinajpur district from January to December 2018. Data were collected by face to face interview from one adult in each of the purposively selected 377 households and a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The study result showed that mean age of the respondents was 36.85±12.36 years where most of the respondents (82.2%) were female and 42.7% were illiterate. All of the respondents (100.0%) of the present study knew that endemic goitre means visible swelling in front of the neck. The present study revealed that 24.9% knew that endemic goitre is caused by lack of iodine in diet and having adequate iodine in diet was a way to prevent endemic goitre and 69.2% knew which food contained iodine. Majority of the respondents (57.2%) new that iodized salt contains iodine. The present study revealed that 0.8% had good knowledge regarding endemic goitre, 50.1% had average knowledge regarding endemic goitre and 49.1% had poor knowledge regarding endemic goitre. Most of the respondents, (81.7%) considered iodine an important element for body and 69.5% took iodine rich food. Though, the respondents had positive awareness regarding use of iodized salt. Level of knowledge regarding endemic goitre was associated with age (p=0.001), educational status (p<0.000), occupational status (p<0.006). Community based awareness program among school children, clubs, housewife etc. may increase the knowledge on endemic goitre at community members.
Knowledge of pregnant women on danger signs related to pregnancy and child birth
Authors: Mst. Salma Khatun  , Laskhy Rani Roy  , Mst. Raziatul Humayra  , Ashees Kumar Saha  , Rowshan Ara
Published: May 2021

Adequate knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy, child birth and postpartum period plays a vital role in safeguarding mothers as well as child health. This cross sectional study was conducted by purposively selected 262 pregnant women in two hospitals in Bogura district from 1st January to 31st December, 2018 with the aim to assess the knowledge of pregnant women on danger signs related to pregnancy and child birth. Data were collected with a semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interview. The mean age of the respondent’s was SD = 23.37 ± 4.47 years. Most of the respondents 61.4%, (n=161) knew about danger signs during pregnancy from health workers and 65.6 % (n=172) had poor knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy whereas 34.4% (n=90) respondents had good knowledge. Most of the respondents 61.5%, (n=161) understood danger signs during child birth and 68.7 % (n=180) had poor knowledge regarding danger signs during child birth. Among the respondents 40.5% (n=106) understood dang.er signs after child birth and only 12.2% (n=32) respondents had good knowledge regarding danger signs after child birth. Significant association was found between age of the respondents and level of knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy (p=0.0001). Health education on danger signs related to pregnancy and child birth should be imparted to all pregnant women to increase their knowledge regarding this issue.
Towards sustainability of ecosystem services in North-East Nigeria
Authors: Justus Eronmosele Omijeh
Published: May 2021

Ecosystem services are the very essence of the inhabitants of the North-East Region of Nigeria; hence the sustainability of these services is very important. The concept of sustainability is imprecise and reveals two main underlying issues which are intergenerational fairness and the moral responsibility of the current generation to its descendants on the one hand, and the role of assets provided by nature including forest and marine ecosystems in satisfying both current interests and the obligations we assume to the future on the other. Many benefits from ecosystem services accrue to the six states of Adamawa, Gombe, Taraba, Yobe, Bauchi and Borno in the North-East Region of Nigeria. The economic value of Hadejia-Nguru wetlands which forms part of the Kamadougou-Yobe River Basin of the Lake Chad Basin was estimated at over US$16 million per year. The estimated value of ecosystem services that can be attributed to inland watersheds and wetlands range between US$5000 and US$100,000 per hectare while coastal watersheds and wetlands were between US$500 and US$1,000,000 per hectare in 2007. The product of the national average of 0.284 tonnes/person/year of fuel wood consumption and number of inhabitants of 24,051,418 (2006 census projected to 2014) gave an estimated consumption of 6,830,603 tonnes/person/year for the six North-Eastern States. However, there are threats to the sustenance of ecosystem services, some of which include urbanization, progressive industrialization, overgrazing, exploitation of natural resources, depletion of wetlands, watersheds and insurgencies which have drastically reduced production of and accessibility to ecosystem services. These threats can be mitigated through development of framework for assessing demand and supply of these services, restoration of terrestrial and marine ecosystems through biodiversity approach, capacity building and forestry extension services to create awareness among the populace on the importance and value of ecosystem services.
Synthesis and pharmaceutical applications of Oxazine compounds derived from Pyronic, Salicylic, Antharanilic acids and Phenols
Authors: Harith M. Al-ajely
Published: May 2021

It is well known from FDA reports that More than 75% of the heterocyclic compounds are drugs and 90 of heterocyclic compounds are cancer drugs. The nitrogen-based heterocycles occupy an exclusive position as a valuable source of therapeutic agents in medicinal chemistry. Most drugs approved by the FDA and currently available in the market are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties, More over heterocyclic compounds are important class of organic chemistry due to their widely spread in nature. Also there are many route for their action and many mechanistic pathways for their preparation and different metabolic actions. This comes from the easily building or removal of any functional group within the molecules. Changing just on group cause to change the metabolic pathway of the drug action and site of attack of the desired target accordingly. This great characteristic value make them much more important in drug discovery programs of many researchers and also encouraged us and drew attentions of other researchers to develop new ways for their synthesis. As a result different pharmacological and medical applications. Oxazie compounds are sub branch of heterocyclic compounds. These compounds having two hetero atoms, Oxygen and nitrogen within their structures make them much more important toward therapeutic studies. We are here in our investigation will focus on the methodologies and the therapeutic action of the titled compounds as well as other various applications.
Sustainability assessment of building life cycle costing: A case study of Calabar International Conference Center
Authors: Godwin Adie Akeke  , Melody Sunday Osok  , Clifford Ugochukwu Nwoji
Published: May 2021

This work presents a study of sustainability assessment of building life cycle (LCC). The analysis was conducted, information model developed. The LCC analysis was forecast for 50 years with the following discount rates 4%, 5%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12% and 13%. The result showed, the lower the discount rates the higher the cost value and via vasa. The product of net present value (NPV) is > 0, indicating a significant benefit at the end of the study period. The construction cost was 73% of the total forecast costs of the building while operation, maintenance/repair, replacement and decommissioning cost ranks 2%, 8%, 13% and 4% respectively of the building costs. The total forecast life cycle costs ranked 30.24% of the construction cost. The energy costs contributed 54.78% of the total forecast cost. The energy costs were the most cost incurring factor, the use of alternative sources of power supply such as solar will serve as the best and more cost friendly alternative source of energy. The decommissioning costs at the end of CICC building life cycle stand at ₦355,807,000. The study explains a practical analysis on how a life cycle costing of Calabar International Conference Center project was analysed and forecast for a period of 50 years using different discount rates.
Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and plasmid profiles of nasal staphylococci from apparently healthy Nigerians
Authors: DD Moro
Published: May 2021

A total of 480 nasal samples from apparently healthy Nigerian students were collected aseptically and analyzed bacteriologically. Staphylococci were recovered from 432 (90%) of the subjects, constituting 288 (66.7%) and 144 (33.3%) of S. aureus and S. epidermidis respectively. The in-vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing using the disc diffusion technique showed high multiple resistance to the most commonly used antibiotics by Staphylococcus aureus such as penicillin (98.6%), ampicillin (97.2%), tetracycline (95.8%) and streptomycin (84.7%), but less resistance to erythromycin (9.7%), rocephin (8.3%), peflacin (4.2%) respectively. The S. epidermis showed less resistance to all the antibiotics tested. Sixty percent of S. aureus harbored plasmids which molecular sizes ranged from 0.1 to 12.0 kilobases. The high prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistance appear to be plasmid mediated as plasmid profile analysis showed that about 90% of S. aureus harbored plasmids
A cross-sectional study on the physical activity of selected elderly diabetics
Authors: Jemima Beryl Mohankumar  , Bhavani S  , Sowmiya V
Published: May 2021

Regular exercise may prevent or delay the development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). In addition to moderate- to vigorous-intensity exercise, daily physical activity is also important for the prevention and management of T2D. Elderly diabetics (50-70 years) were selected from the PSG Hospitals - a multi-specialty hospital. A Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) was developed to be locally relevant. The validity and reliability was checked before administration of the questionnaire. Data on glycemic control, energy expenditure, and physical activity (MET) were recorded. Physical activity from age 50-60 & 60-70 years were similar as indicated by the 24hr physical activity pattern and MET values. We observed a progression of the metabolic disorder with age as shown by HbA1c values Physical activity and exercise recommendations, therefore, should be tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual.