bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
46. CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COMMON ACNE VULGARIS AT TUE TINH HOSPITAL
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2024

Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with acne vulgaris treated at Tue Tinh Hospital.
Subjects and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 patients diagnosed with acne vulgaris at Tue Tinh Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023.Results: The proportion of female patients (66%) was higher than male patients (34%). The predominant age group was 18–25 years, accounting for 86%. The duration of disease longer than 2 years was observed in 40% of patients. Moderate acne severity was the most common, reported in 68% of cases. The primary lesions were acne comedones and superficial inflammatory lesions, found in 100% of patients. Dietary factors were associated with disease exacerbation in all cases (100%).
Conclusion: Acne vulgaris primarily affects young individuals, with a higher prevalence in females compared to males. The disease is generally of mild to moderate severity. Contributing factors such as hormonal disorders, unhealthy dietary habits, and improper use of cosmetics were identified as significant aggravating factors.
50. NARRATIVE REVIEW ABOUT THE INTERVENTION ON EARLY INITIATION OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION DURING 2015-2024
Authors: Soryavong Xanxai , Duc Duong Minh , Hoa Dinh Thi Phuong
Published: December 2024

Background: Although early initiation of breastfeeding could save the lives of thousands newborn, it is a far from mother’s practice worldwide. This narrative review paper aims to identify and describe intervention activities intended to increase the initiation of early breastfeeding during 2015-2024.
Materials and Method: The search was undertaken from January to March, 2024. The methods and reporting were developed and conducted with the guideline of PRISMA reporting guidelines. Search terms were applied with various Boolean operators for three core concepts: breastfeeding; timing of breastfeeding initiation; and hospital-based intervention
Result: 14 studies were included for review. After more than three decades of implementation (1991-present), reports on 168 countries in 2017 show that the majority of countries (86%) have implemented BFHI. WHO estimates that BFHI coverage (calculated as the proportion of children born at BFHIs) was only 10% in 2016. BFHI coverage varies by region, with coverage rates above 35% in Europe but less than 5% in Africa and Southeast Asia.
Conclusion: Whilst some barriers manifest similarly across the region some factors are context-specific thus tailored interventions are imperative. Initiatives halting factors and directed towards contextual barriers are required for greater impact on newborn survival and improved nutrition in low- and middle-income countries.
Global Aphasia Following Right Hemispheric Ischemic Stroke: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Dendo JT , Suherlim R
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Global aphasia is a severe language disorder involving both perceptive and expressive abilities, commonly caused by a left hemispheric stroke due to its typical language lateralization. Rarely, it is associated with right hemispheric lesions, which can be explained by atypical language lateralization.
Case presentation: We report a rare case of a 53-year-old left-handed male presenting with global aphasia following an ischemic stroke in the right hemisphere. The patient experienced sudden left-sided hemiparesis and progressive speech impairment after an episode of chest pain. Neurological examination revealed left supranuclear facial nerve paresis, positive babinski reflex on the left side, and severe language deficits, including inability to speak, comprehend, repeat, read, or write. Due to imaging limitations, thrombolysis was not performed. The patient was treated with oxygen, antiplatelet therapy, lipid-lowering medication, neuroprotective agent, and glucose control. Imaging at the referral hospital confirmed ischemia in the right frontotemporoparietal region, homologous to the left hemisphere’s language-processing areas.
Discussion: This case illustrates that global aphasia can result from right hemispheric strokes due to atypical language lateralization. Factors contributing to this atypical lateralization include left-handedness, genetic predisposition, anatomical variations, and neuroplasticity. Management focused on addressing the ischemic stroke, treating comorbid conditions, and planning for speech therapy as a critical component of rehabilitation.
Conclusion: Recognizing atypical language lateralization is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management of global aphasia following right hemispheric strokes, especially in left-handed individuals. Increased clinical awareness can lead to timely interventions and improved patient outcomes.

Keywords: global aphasia, right hemisphere, ischemic stroke, atypical language lateralization
The Effect of Early Childhood Education Service Quality on Parent Loyalty with Parent Satisfaction as a Mediator Variable at X Early Childhood Education Services Foundation at Semarang City
Authors: Eka Wulandari Siti Mardiati Yuni , Suminar Tri , Nuzulia Siti
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of early childhood education service quality on parental loyalty with parental satisfaction as a mediator variable. This was quantitative research. The population in this study were all parents who sent their children to X early childhood education services at Foundation, Semarang City. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The research sample was selected based on the criteria, namely parents who have sent their children to early childhood education institution X and parents who have passed one school year at the institution. The sample in this study totalled 50 people. The data analysis technique in this study used the Jamovi application. The results showed that the quality of early childhood education services affected parental satisfaction; parental satisfaction affected parental loyalty; the quality of early childhood education services affected parental loyalty; and the quality of early childhood education services affected parental loyalty with parental satisfaction as a mediator variable.

Keywords: Early Childhood Education Service Quality, Parent Satisfaction, Parent Loyalty
Electric Motor Conversion Curriculum Development Training at Electrical Vocational School in Kotabumi, North Lampung
Authors: Redaputri Appin Purisky , Oktaviannur M. , Riza Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on developing an electric motor conversion curriculum for vocational high schools in Kotabumi, North Lampung, Indonesia. As the demand for sustainable transportation solutions grows, driven by environmental concerns and government regulations, the transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) motorcycles to electric alternatives is becoming increasingly important. The study emphasizes the significance of equipping students with technical skills related to electric vehicle technology, enabling them to adapt to the evolving automotive industry. By integrating practical training on electric motor conversion into the curriculum, vocational schools can enhance students' employability while fostering a culture of environmental responsibility. The findings suggest that such educational initiatives contribute to reducing urban air pollution and align with global efforts to combat climate change, ultimately preparing students for a greener future in transportation.

Keywords: Electric Motor Conversion Curriculum, Vocational High Schools, Environmental Sustainability and Technical Skills Development
Analysis of Basic Scientific Literacy Abilities in the Independent Curriculum to Determine the Critical Thinking Abilities and Character of Participants Educated Grade IV in Elementary School
Authors: Nanda Rahmad Eizar , Isdaryanti Barokah , Wardani Sri
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that teachers should have adequate abilities in planning and implementing learning. One alternative that can be done in order to solve the problem above is to implement science learning, which does not only emphasize mastery of concepts but also pays attention to other aspects and provides information about initial scientific literacy abilities. This is important to know in order to provide the right solution to the problem. faced. This research aims to find out how to analyze basic scientific literacy skills in the independent curriculum in order to determine the critical thinking abilities and character of class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Landungsari, Malang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research using primary data sources and secondary data. The research results show that students have good integrity, as can be seen from the high percentage who agree to reprimand friends who cheat. This attitude is important in the context of scientific literacy, where honesty and reliability in the process of collecting and analyzing data are the keys to valid scientific understanding. However, there are variations in students' learning independence; some still need encouragement from parents. This shows that although their basic scientific literacy skills are strong, there is still room for improvement in developing independent learning abilities and personal initiative, which are important aspects of critical thinking skills. Overall, this research shows that basic scientific literacy skills have a positive influence on students' critical thinking skills. With a learning environment that is supportive, inclusive, and emphasizes the values of integrity and cooperation, students at SD Negeri 1 Landungsari Malang Regency can develop these two skills more effectively. The proper implementation of the Independent Curriculum can further strengthen this relationship, helping students become intelligent, critical individuals and ready to face future challenges.

Keywords: Independent curriculum, Science, Literacy, Thinking ability
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Leverage on Earnings Management with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in Property Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Audrine Khairina , Nasution Abdillah Arif , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of good corporate governance mechanisms proxied by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the composition of the independent board of commissioners, and the influence of leverage on earnings management with company size as a moderating variable. Using a purposive sampling technique, this study uses 20 samples of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2023. The research data were collected from annual reports for the 2018-2023 period. The data analysis methods used are panel data regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership and leverage have a negative effect on earnings management.
Meanwhile, institutional ownership and the composition of the independent board of commissioners have a partially positive impact on earnings management. Other results also show that company size cannot moderate the influence of managerial ownership, the composition of the independent board of commissioners, and leverage on earnings management. However, company size can moderate the impact of institutional ownership on earnings management.

Keywords: Good corporate governance, leverage, earnings management, firm size, property companies, Indonesia Stock Exchange
Analisis Budaya Etika yang Terdapat pada Karyawan Bank Nagari Kota Padang
Authors: Safitri Winda , Putri Windy Aulia , Melani Vika Fania Ayu , Sinurat Yolanda Agnesia , Hanoselina Yulia , Helmi Rahmadhona Fitri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis bagaimana budaya etika diterapkan di Bank Nagari Kota Padang. Selain itu, penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasinya dan mengevaluasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh karyawan. Dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif yang berbasis pada pendekatan etnografi, data didapatkan melalui wawancara yang mendalam dengan satu informan yang dipilih secara mendetail menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan adalah seorang karyawan bagian human capital yang memiliki pengalaman kerja yang cukup dan memahami dengan baik pedoman etika perusahaan. Selain wawancara, observasi partisipan juga dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran komprehensif tentang interaksi sosial dan budaya kerja di Bank Nagari. Kepastian keabsahan data telah diperkuat melalui penggabungan beberapa sumber informasi dan metode yang berbeda, serta pemeriksaan kembali hasil penelitian kepada para informan yang terlibat.Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya etika di Bank Nagari terbukti terwujud melalui implementasi program pelatihan etika kerja, pengawasan internal yang ketat, dan penyusunan pedoman perilaku yang jelas. Meskipun begitu, ada tantangan seperti tingginya tekanan target kerja dan dampak perkembangan teknologi yang mendorong karyawan untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat. Pengamatan penting menunjukkan bahwa melaksanakan budaya etika yang konsisten di Bank Nagari secara langsung meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah, sekaligus mendukung kinerja organisasi.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE CULTURAL SPACE OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Moscow State University of Sport and Tourism, Moscow, Russian Federation, Delia V.P. , Chernenkov M.V. ,   Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the issues of quantitative measurement of the elements of the infrastructure of the cultural space of the regions of Russia and the assessment of their impact on the living conditions of the population. To do this, using appropriate statistical analysis procedures, aggregated estimates are built that allow comparing regional levels of accessibility of cultural services to the population, as well as indices characterizing the living conditions of the population. To take into account the dynamics of changes in index values, an appropriate classification is built, based on the statistical characteristics of the indices over a seven-year period. The relationship between the indexes is evaluated separately for each selected cluster
Attracting private investment in urban transport development: socio-economic advantages and disadvantages
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Rostanets V.G. , Morozov V.D. ,   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Samigulin R.R. ,   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the role of private investment in the development of urban transport using the example of large cities in Russia, as well as identifying the advantages and disadvantages of private investment in the development of urban transport. The role of public-private partnership mechanisms and strategic planning for the development of urban areas for the effective attraction of private investors is noted
Advanced Control Strategies of PMSM for Battery Electric Vehicle Application: A Review
Authors: Ankit M Prajapati
Published: December 2024

Due to the environmental concerns, limited availability of petroleum product and rapid rise in its cost leads the word’s in 21st century to accelerate the usage of Battery Electric Vehicle as a mean for transportation. This paper proposes a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) as a traction purpose in electric vehicle application. PMSM is a viable solution for BEV due to high efficiency, compact size, high power density, noise free operation and reliable. Acceleration, deceleration and braking is a major concern in BEV application demands a better dynamic performance over a wide range of PMSM. In this paper a review on the high-performance advanced control techniques like Field Oriented Control (FOC), Direct Torque Control (DTC) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) are included and compared.
A Novel Feature Prioritization Algorithm in Multi-Valued Neutrosophic ConvLSTM for Improving Intrusion Detection
Authors: Veni Chinnasamy
Published: December 2024

Cyber security is crucial due to the increasing impact of networks on modern life. As network sizes and demands increase, attackers can create new types of attacks. Therefore, developing effective Instruction Detection Systems (IDS) is essential. Recently, Various Deep Learning (DL) techniques have been proposed for automatic IDS and abnormal behavior identification of networks. Amongst, Multi-Valued Neutrosophic Convolutional Long Short Term Memory (MVN-ConvLSTM) model is developed for efficient IDS which retrieves various deep features to generate predictive uncertainty estimation. But, this model lacks the training stage accuracy in case of the large number of irrelevant attributes. To solve this, Feature prioritized MVN-ConvLSTM (FMVN-ConvLSTM) is developed in this paper to prioritize the features and reduces the complexity for efficient IDS. In this method, in-model technique is developed as the Feature Ranking (FR) algorithm allowing for accurate interpretation without compromising performance. This model utilizes the inner dynamics of ConvLSTM to determine every attribute's significance independently of any additional method. It ensures that each feature's importance will be caused by the ways in which it interacts with other attributes addressing the interpretability tradeoff.  Also, norm is utilized instead of the  norm due to the impact of and  regularizations based on the FR importance in the model. The model's configuration ensures sparse solutions resulting insignificant attributes with near zero values using  function. The constructed feature prioritizing algorithm will be added as layer in ConvLSTM model. Moreover, ConvLSTM with weighted softmax is employed to address the imbalanced intrusion classification problem, enabling better feature prioritization and preventing misclassification for IDS. Finally, the test results show that the FMVN-ConvLSTM achieves accuracy value of 0.96%, 0.95% and 0.95% compared to the other existing models on three different datasets like CIC-IDS2018 WSN-DS and UNSW-NB15.
ROLE OF FINTECH IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA
Authors: Sashikant Panda, Ashutosh Priya
Published: December 2024

The market's globalization and the monetary business' development are making a rising number of individuals change from money to credit only exchanges, which is the reason the framework is developing day to day. In this day and age, the credit only framework isn't just fundamental, yet additionally vital. The most recent couple of years have seen a mishmash of results from India's endeavors to advance monetary consideration. A huge administrative and strategy push has brought about a significant extension in the accessibility of ledgers. Throughout the course of recent years, India's advanced economy has encountered a mind blowing improvement direction that has changed the conventional monetary climate and the manner in which organizations capability. A large number of Indians are profiting from the new arrangements being created by fintech, or monetary innovation, which is making monetary administrations more helpful, reasonable, and open. Shared loaning stages and portable installments are only two instances of how fintech is changing conventional financial practices. 10 years prior, these practices were incomprehensible. In this blog article, we look at a portion of the significant topics impacting the fate of the Indian computerized economy and go further into the job of fintech in it.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF PALEOLITHIC SITES IN THE ÎNTORSURA BUZĂULUI DEPRESSION (COVASNA COUNTY) IN ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Universitatea „Valahia” Târgoviște, Marian Cosac
Published: December 2024

The present study brings to attention a series of original documents with reference to the archaeological research of Paleolithic sites in the Î ntorsura Buza ului Depression, from the C.S. Nicolaescu-Plopsor. Ît is about the personal correspondence of the archaeologist Îon/Îoan Pop with Nicolaescu-Plops or. Îon/Îoan Pop's contribution to the archaeological research of Paleolithic sites in the Î ntorsura Buza ului Depression was not only formal, as a representative of his institution, he was an active participant, with good scientific documentation and knowledge of archaeological excavation methods specific to paleolithic archaeology.
INFORMATION POTENTIAL OF THE DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE REGARDING THE RESEARCH ON FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN OCCUPATION REGIME IN EASTERN HALYCHYNA AND NORTHERN BUKOVYNA DURING WORLD WAR I
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Svitlana Orlyk , Vasyl Ilnytskyi ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Mykola Haliv ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The objectives of the research. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the documents of the funds of the state archival institutions of Ukraine in the aspect of the perspective of determining the peculiarities of the implementation of the financial and economic policy by the Russian occupation regime in Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovyna during the First World War. The research methodology includes an arsenal of general scientific and special methods that are used to perform source studies, as well as interdisciplinary methods that are used in the process of conducting scientific investigations in the field of socio-economic and economic history. The scientific novelty is that for the first time, the informational potential of the documents of the funds of the state archival institutions of Ukraine has been classified and characterized as a source for carrying out scientific research on the financial and economic activities of the Russian occupation regime in the western Ukrainian lands during the Great War. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the documents of the funds of state archival institutions of Ukraine (the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine, Kyiv, the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine, Lviv, the State Archive of Lviv Region, the State Archive of Chernivtsi Region, the State Archive of Ternopil Region, State Archive of Ivano-Frankivsk Region) proved that they are sufficiently representative. The completeness in terms of the type and content of the entire array of funds of the specified state archival institutions of Ukraine is expressed by dividing into groups by the names of the funds of those institutions that were authorized to implement the financial and economic policy of the civilian occupation authorities. The documents of the mentioned archival funds are divided into 6 groups according to the content according the aspects of the implementation of the financial and economic policy of the Russian occupation regime: customs policy, tax policy, budget policy, monetary policy, price policy, and economic policy. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of using archival documents as a source of scientific research in the field of economic history.
Advancements in STEAM Education for 21st Century Learners
Authors: Papadopoulou Eleni A.
Published: December 2024

The review paper examines the integration of the Arts within the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) education framework, emphasizing its significance in cultivating creativity and critical thinking among elementary school students. Despite its progressive nature, STEAM education faces challenges, notably in effective implementation and teacher preparedness in arts integration. The paper identifies gaps where arts are often treated as secondary, leading to limited interdisciplinary connections. It outlines critical research questions aimed at understanding the dynamics of skills development and the prominence of various STEAM elements in educational programs. Employing a systematic literature review, the study analyzes empirical findings to evaluate how Arts are interpreted and integrated in STEAM curricula. Ultimately, the review highlights the need for deeper commitment to artistic methodologies to unlock the full potential of STEAM education, fostering an adaptive and innovative future workforce.
Assessing the impact of international environmental agreements on national policies: A comparative analysis across regions
Authors: Precious Oluwaseun Okedele  , Onoriode Reginald Aziza  , Portia Oduro  , Akinwale Omowumi Ishola
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the influence of international environmental agreements (IEAs) on the formulation and implementation of national environmental policies across different regions. Through a comparative analysis, it examines how countries adapt their environmental policies in response to commitments under IEAs, highlighting the factors that contribute to both alignment and divergence between international mandates and domestic policy actions. The research considers key agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the Convention on Biological Diversity, analyzing their impacts across regions with varying socio-economic and political structures. Using a mixed-method approach, including quantitative policy analysis and qualitative case studies, the study reveals significant regional variations in the effectiveness of IEAs. High-income regions often demonstrate greater compliance due to advanced regulatory frameworks and resources, while developing regions face challenges linked to economic constraints and competing priorities. The findings suggest that regional cooperation, financial support mechanisms, and capacity-building efforts are critical for aligning national policies with international standards, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This analysis underscores the role of adaptive governance and multilateral support in strengthening global environmental goals and highlights policy areas that require targeted support to bridge the gap between international objectives and local implementation.
Kontekst innowacji w grupach producentów rolnych
Authors: Domagalska-Grędys Marta
Published: December 2024

Streszczenie: Głównym celem opracowania jest identyfikacja i ocena kontekstu kształtowania innowacji w grupach producentów rolnych. Grupy postrzegano jako miejsce tworzenia sieci gospodarstw, sprzyjających powstawaniu innowacji otwartych. Kontekst innowacji w grupach rolników odniesiono do klasycznej teorii rozwoju podmiotów rynkowych na bazie innowacji zamkniętych (Josepha Shumpetera) i innowacji otwartych tworzonych w sieciach współpracy według współczesnych teoretyków (Henry’ego Chesbrougha i Claytona Christiansena, Everetta M. Rogersa).Pomocniczym celem badań była próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy stan relacji wewnątrzgrupowych stanowi przesłankę do zwiększenia innowacji w gospodarstwach, biorąc pod uwagę zmianę relacji w grupach różnych profili produkcji, wskaźniki dynamiki grupowej oraz ocenę relacji z instytucjami współpracującymi. Badania przeprowadzono wśród grup producentów rolnych województwa małopolskiego, wykorzystując metodę wywiadu bezpośredniego w 2015 r. Wyniki badań wskazują na największe zaangażowanie innowacyjne w grupach sadowniczych przy stałych (niezmiennych) relacjach wewnątrzgrupowych, przeciętnych wskaźnikach grupowych i przy dużej liczbie instytucji współpracujących.
Transforming autism care in the U.S.: Conceptualizing a data-driven, social work-based framework for early diagnosis and intervention
Authors: Omotoke Modinat Drakeford  , Nkoyo Lynn Majebi
Published: December 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges in early diagnosis and intervention within the United States, often exacerbated by socioeconomic disparities, regional inequities, and a lack of standardized care practices. This paper proposes a transformative framework that integrates social work practices and data-driven approaches to enhance autism care. The framework emphasizes the role of social workers in advocacy, community-based support, and family engagement, ensuring equitable access to services. Additionally, it leverages data analytics to identify trends, personalize interventions, and streamline care delivery through interdisciplinary collaboration. Drawing from successful healthcare models, this paper outlines strategies for implementing a unified, equitable, and scalable autism care system. Policy recommendations include standardizing diagnostic tools, increasing funding, and fostering cross-sector partnerships to address systemic barriers. The paper concludes with a call for further research, stakeholder collaboration, and community involvement to create an inclusive and effective autism care ecosystem that supports individuals and families across the spectrum.
Lado B. Insumisiones, potencias y modos de habitar la sexualidad y el género
Authors: Vera Gutiérrez Marlene
Published: December 2024

En términos de estructura, este libro se conforma como un conjunto de investigaciones que se aproximan a realidades juveniles con perspectiva de género. No solo son vivencias juveniles, sino que, como su nombre lo indica, el texto da cuenta del “lado B”, ese que pasa desapercibido, que no se mira con detención y, en ocasiones, ni siquiera se mira de reojo.
Promoviendo reflexión-acción a través del teatro aplicado: Dos propuestas emanadas del Diploma de Extensión en Teatro y Educación de la Universidad de Chile
Authors: Investigación, Archivo y Documentación Teatral Centro de , Navarro González Marcela Paz , Contreras Aravena Nicole
Published: December 2024

Para la sección de Teatro Aplicado del N°11 de la Revista Teatro buscamos visibilizar dos propuestas teórico-metodológicas
elaboradas en años recientes por exestudiantes del Diploma de Extensión en Teatro y Educación del Departamento de Teatro de la
Universidad de Chile. Luego de una breve contextualización sobre este programa, se presentan extractos del portafolio elaborado por
Marcela Paz Navarro, en donde propone un taller para estudiantes secundarios que aborda las ideas de memoria e identidad a través de
mecanismos dramáticos y teatrales. Posteriormente, presentamos segmentos del portafolio generado por Nicole Contreras Aravena en
el que plantea un taller para artistas sobre teatralidad y performance en espacios públicos. Ambas propuestas demuestran el potencial
político, social y cultural del teatro aplicado en contextos de educación formal y no formal para entablar diálogos práxicos en torno a
identidades y prácticas individuales y colectivas, proponiendo respuestas a la pregunta sobre el aporte que puede implicar el teatro
en la formación de personas y comunidades en nuestro país.
El neoliberalismo autoritario en la rearticulación discursiva de la derecha post Estallido Social
Authors: Santander Luciano
Published: December 2024

El siguiente artículo indaga en la rearticulación discursiva de la derecha chilena, explorando su evolución desde una posición moderada hacia una de radicalización. El trabajo argumenta que esta rearticulación se fundamenta en la defensala principal herencia ideológica de la dictadura: el neoliberalismo autoritario representado en el gremialismo. Esta evolución se basa en una estrategia de pánico moral que busca radicalizar las posturas neoliberales mediante técnicas autoritarias, dentro del marco democrático, aprovechando un contexto político propicio para una reacción de ideas de ultraderecha.
La investigación se apoya en entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a dirigentes del Partido Republicano y la Unión Demócrata Independiente, junto con el análisis de fuentes documentales y discursos públicos. Estas narrativas proporcionan información crucial para comprender el proceso de rearticulación discursiva de la derecha chilena.
En un contexto de auge de la ultraderecha a nivel global, examinar la dinámica de sus discursos contemporáneos en Chile ofrece ideas cruciales sobre la compleja interacción entre capitalismo, democracia y las derechas. Así, este estudio busca contribuir a una comprensión más amplia del carácter autoritario y flexible del neoliberalismo.
Understanding the rise of the far right through Marxist Economics. Interview with Michael Roberts
Authors: Durán Gonzalo , Vidal Paula , Roberts Michael
Published: December 2024

Michael Roberts worked as an economist in the City (1] of London for over 40 years. He has closely observed the machinations of global capitalism from within the dragon’s den. At the same time, he was a political activist in the labour movement for decades. Since retiring, he has written several books.  The Great Recession – a Marxist View (2009); The Long Depression (2016); Marx 200: A Review of Marx’s Economics (2018); and jointly with Guglielmo Carchedi as editors of World in Crisis (2018) and Capitalism in the 21st Century: Through the Prism of Value (2022).  He has published numerous papers in various academic economic journals and articles in leftist publications. Michael Roberts actively participates in the Marxist economic debate, participating in trade union schools, in public discussions and interviews, and mainly writing his analysis in the blog “The Next Recession”.[2].
[1] La City of London es el distrito financiero de Londres. Para más información ver: https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/about-us/about-the-city-of-london-corporation/our-role-in-london
[2] https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/
Evaluación educativa y justicia social: apuntes y reflexiones
Authors: Sánchez Lara Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de examinar la relación entre el campo evaluativo y lo educativamente justo, el objetivo principal de  este trabajo es proponer una reflexión sobre los alcances y desafíos de una evaluación para la justicia social, a partir de premisas que refieren, en general, a: problematización cultural, legitimación biográfica, generación de climas emocionalmente favorables y construcciones colectivas que estén al servicio de la reflexión, la crítica, la autorregulación y la transformación de los agentes implicados en la evaluación educativa.
Prevalencia de hábitos bucales deformantes y anomalías dentarias de posición
Authors: Gutiérrez Arrobo María Isabel , Gruezo Montesdeoca Karla Lissette , Palacios Pérez María Pía
Published: December 2024

Los hábitos bucales deformantes como la deglución atípica, respiración bucal, bruxismo, queilofagia, succión digital y onicofagia se relacionan con la aparición de anomalías dentales en la población infantil. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de hábitos bucales deformantes y anomalías dentarias de posición en infantes entre 8 y 12 años de edad. Materiales y Métodos: El enfoque será cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y corte transversal, en este sentido, la muestra estuvo conformada por 75 pacientes que asistieron a las clínicas de odontopediatria de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo durante el periodo octubre 2023 - marzo 2024, a los cuales se los evaluó a través de una ficha de diagnóstico elaborada para la investigación. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos, muestran que 57 de ellos presentaron al menos uno o más hábitos deformantes bucales; esto constituye una prevalencia del 76% dentro de la población estudiada. Conclusiones: las medidas preventivas deben estar orientadas en la prevención de la onicofagia, la succión digital y la queilofagia, ya que fueron los hábitos bucales deformantes más representativos del estudio.
Obtención de celulosa bacteriana a base de kombucha por sustitución de té negro por té de cáscara de café
Authors: Jiménez Sánchez Dolores Augusta , Merchán Sornoza Jonathan Stalin , Tigre Chango Jean Carlos
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación buscó obtener celulosa bacteriana por inoculación del hongo Gluconacetobacter xylinus presente en la bebida Kombucha mediante un cultivo estático y con la sustitución del té negro por una infusión de cáscara de café. Se evaluaron dos concentraciones de 20 y 10 % de azúcar y 5 tratamientos de 0, 25, 50, 75 y 100 % de sustitución del té de cáscaras de café. Los reactores rectangulares usados fueron de 1.5 L de capacidad. Estos se mantuvieron a temperatura ambiente durante 15 días hasta la cosecha de la celulosa. Tanto el líquido fermentado como la membrana fueron evaluados en las propiedades físicas, químicas, mecánicas y funcionales. Se realizó el análisis de varianza y los resultados indican que la mayor producción de celulosa fue con 10 % de azúcar y con una sustitución del 75 % de la infusión de cáscaras de café.  Este tratamiento mostró un rendimiento quincenal de 25 % de producción de celulosa, con mejores propiedades de dureza y estructura firme respecto a los demás tratamientos.
Influencia de la malta de quinua y amaranto en la calidad de la cerveza artesanal
Authors: LLerena Ramírez Carmen , Miranda Ramos Karla , Espinoza Bazurto Jonathan , Chang Ontaneda María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2024

Contexto: La producción de cebada malteada en Ecuador es insuficiente para satisfacer la demanda cervecera, lo que lleva a la importación y eleva los costos. Como alternativa, se explora el uso de pseudocereales como la quinua y el amaranto, que ofrecen beneficios nutricionales y sensoriales. Objetivo: Este estudio busca optimizar la formulación con estos ingredientes para reducir la dependencia de cereales importados y mejorar la calidad de la cerveza artesanal. Método: análisis fisicoquímico de la quinoa, amaranto, cebada y cerveza artesanal, análisis microbiológico, análisis sensorial. Resultados: La formulación número uno fue la mejor con (75 % cebada, 10% quinua, 15% amaranto), 7 (66 % cebada, 16% quinua, 18% amaranto) y Muestra control (100% cebada), el sabor característico de la cebada y sus características organolépticas son favorables para su consumo respectivo. Conclusiones: La cerveza artesanal con sustitución de malta de cebada por quinua y amaranto, tuvo una buena aceptación entre los panelistas, por lo que se demuestra el uso de estos pseudocereales en las proporciones estudiadas.
Literature Review: Biomedical Information of Animal Treadmill Speed Control Using Proportional Integral Derivative Controller
Authors: Nurbadriani Cut Nanda , Melinda Melinda , Roslidar Roslidar
Published: December 2024

The use of treadmill exercise in cardiovascular research played a vital role in assessing heart health and determining appropriate exercise regimens for patients. Before applying these regimens to humans, experiments on animals, such as white rats or mice, were conducted to simulate human cardiovascular responses. A specialized treadmill designed for experimental animals was required to determine exercise doses based on individual abilities. This process involved controlling the treadmill speed, which was generated by a conveyor driven by a DC motor. The motor speed was regulated through PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control, while encoder sensors monitored the motor’s rotation speed, and limit switch sensors determined the exercise duration. This article reviewed the design and implementation of treadmill systems used for animal-based cardiovascular research, focusing on the control of DC motor speed using PID controllers. Previous studies that contributed to the development of such systems were discussed, with an emphasis on the precise control mechanisms required to simulate exercise conditions tailored to the subject's abilities. The treadmill system also incorporated sensors to accurately adjust motor speed and track exercise duration, ensuring alignment with the physiological capabilities of the test subjects. Furthermore, this review explored the potential for advancing research on treadmill control systems, offering insights into how this technology could support medical experts in determining optimal exercise regimens for white rats. These developments helped bridge the gap between animal-based studies and human applications, facilitating improved cardiovascular research outcomes.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pemahaman Kebhinekaan Indonesia di SMP Islam Man’baul Ulum
Authors: Lestari Dina , Amanta Asha Leona , Annisa  , Wahidin Darto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif yang membuat pemahaman peserta didik terkait nilai kebhinekaan menjadi kurang optimal. Kebhinekaan merupakan salah satu nilai penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa yang perlu dipahami oleh generasi muda, khususnya bagi peserta didik sekolah SMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media audiovisual terhadap pemahaman kebhinekaan di SMP Islam Man’baul Ulum.  Dalam penelitian ini, media audiovisual dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana dari proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap topik kebhinekaan. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test pada dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama merupakan kelompok eksperimen yang memanfaatkan media audiovisual, sementara Kelompok kedua berperan sebagai kelompok kontrol yang menerapkan metode konvensional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 26, yang terdiri dari peserta didik kelas VII. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan antara skor rata-rata pre-test (12,31) dan post-test (15,54) pada tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual tidak hanya berhasil menarik perhatian peserta didik, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai alat yang efektif dalam peningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang nilai-nilai kebhinekaan.
İlahiyat Öğrencilerinin Ahlaki Kimlikleri ile Ahlaki Bütünlükleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Birinci Ali
Published: December 2024

Ahlaki kişiliğin bir boyutu olarak ahlaki kimlik, ahlaki eylemin temelinde yer alan ve içsel motivasyon ile kişiyi ahlaklı davranışlar sergilemeye sevk eden bilişsel ve psikolojik yapı bütünüdür. Ahlaki bütünlük ise, insanların bireysel ahlaki ilkeleri ve çıkarları arasında kaldığında ilkeli davranabilme becerisi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Buna göre bir kişi eğer çıkarı söz konusu olduğu halde, ilkeli davranış sergileyebiliyorsa o kişi ahlaki bütünlüğe sahip bir kişi olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin ahlaki kimlikleri ile ahlaki bütünlükleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı hedefleyen bu araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiş nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ile Kürüm ve Ekşi (2022) tarafından geliştirilen Ahlaki Kimlik Ölçeği, Okan ve Ekşi (2020) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Ahlaki Bütünlük Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre ilahiyat öğrencilerinin ahlaki kimlik ve ahlaki bütünlük puan ortalamalarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ahlaki kimlik ile ahlaki bütünlük arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğunu belirlenmiş ve ahlaki kimliğin ahlaki bütünlüğün anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ilahiyat fakültelerinde karakter eğitimine sistematik bir şekilde yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Prakondisi Lokasi Penanaman Sempadan Sungai Implementasi Jerman Forest Program IV di Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Sultan Sultan , Mukti Jauhar , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Assegaf Khaifah , Firmansyah Amanda
Published: December 2024

Adanya kerjasama antara Pemerintah Republik Federal Jerman dengan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia yang dikelola melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) dalam hal ini Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian DAS Dan Rehabilitasi Hutan Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Karama. Tujuan dari program ini adalah pemanfaatan berkelanjutan dan pengembangan hutan serta pelestarian hutan primer untuk memperbaiki kondisi DAS, keanekaragaman hayati dan penghidupan di Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat melalui kegiatan prakondisi calon lokasi penanaman sempadan sungai dengan tanam penahan erosi untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat penerima atau penolak kegiatan penanaman sempadan sungai. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi studi wilayah, survei, focus group discuccion (FGD), dan penyajian data. Berdasarkan hasil studi dan survei, terdapat 6 desa menjadi kawasan prakondisi penanaman sempadan sungai dan adanya respon positif masyarakat yang mendukung kegiatan ini sebanyak 104 orang. Dengan adanya kegiatan PkM ini kelestarian lingkungan dapat terjaga melalui penetapan daerah sempadan sungai sebagai daerah penyeimbang kawasan darat dan sungai.
PRÓLOGO
Authors: Duarte Galeas Juana Rosario
Published: December 2024

La Revista Científica UMH Sapientiae, publicada por la Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad Metropolitana de Honduras (UMH), constituye una pieza clave para el fortalecimiento de la producción académica y la difusión del conocimiento científico.
Next-generation network security: conceptualizing a Unified, AI-Powered Security Architecture for Cloud-Native and On-Premise Environments
Authors: Sunday Adeola Oladosu  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi
Published: December 2024

The increasing complexity and interconnectivity of modern IT infrastructures, including both cloud-native and on-premise environments, present significant challenges for traditional network security models. As organizations adopt hybrid cloud architectures and expand their reliance on cloud-native technologies, ensuring robust security across diverse environments becomes essential. This review proposes a conceptual framework for next-generation network security, centered around a unified, AI-powered architecture that seamlessly integrates cloud-native and on-premise systems. By leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), the framework aims to enhance threat detection, response automation, and overall network security. The proposed AI-powered security architecture provides real-time monitoring, predictive threat analysis, and automated incident response, enabling organizations to proactively address emerging threats across hybrid environments. AI-driven analytics can detect anomalies, identify vulnerabilities, and prioritize risks with unprecedented accuracy, allowing for swift mitigation actions before potential breaches escalate. The architecture also integrates Zero Trust principles, ensuring that every access request is continuously verified, regardless of its origin, to protect sensitive resources. Additionally, the framework emphasizes the importance of cross-platform interoperability, enabling centralized management of security policies and incidents, regardless of whether data resides in on-premise systems or cloud infrastructures. By implementing a unified security model, organizations can simplify their security operations, reduce overhead, and improve the consistency of policy enforcement across environments. The review concludes by examining the potential impact of this unified AI-powered security framework on industries such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce, where data protection and regulatory compliance are critical. As cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, this conceptual architecture represents a proactive, scalable solution to safeguard organizational networks in the evolving digital landscape.