bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Debt to Assets Ratio and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Investment (Case Study at PT. Indosat Tbk for the Period 2014-2023)
Authors: Muhammad Adi Tegar  , Neneng Yanti Andriani
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to determine the influence of debt to asset and long term debt to equity ratio on Return on Investment at PT. Indosat, Tbk for the period 2014-2023. The research method used was descriptive associative method. The population in this study was secondary data from the financial reports of PT. Indosat, Tbk. The sample taken used nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling method with specific criteria, namely the financial reports per quarter of PT. Indosat, Tbk for the years 2014-2023. To test the influence analysis, Pearson product moment correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, hypothesis testing using t-test and F-test, and multiple linear regression analysis were used. Based on the analysis conducted, it was shown that the correlation value of debt to asset to return on investment is 0.557 which falls into the moderate category, and the correlation value of long term debt to equity ratio to return on investment is 0.012 which falls into the very low category. Based on the determination analysis conducted, it was shown that the contribution of the independent variables (debt to asset and long term debt to equity ratio) to the dependent variable (return on investment) is 0.035 or 3.5%. In conclusion, 3.5% while the remaining 96.5% (100% - 3.5%) is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Profile of Pancasila Students Through Culture-Based Learning in Elementary Schools within the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: . Mariamah , Suharta IGP , Ardana IM , Widiana IW
Published: September 2024

The profile of Pancasila students is an essential characteristic that students must possess. However, in real-world conditions, it is still observed that students lack knowledge and appreciation of their own cultures, and interactions among students often lead to conflicts. The purpose of this research is to assess the application of culture-based learning in relation to the Pancasila Student Profile. This research is experimental in nature. The population as well as the sample consists of 15 fourth-grade students. The design used is a one-group posttest design. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the One-Sample Test, resulting in a t-value of 5.041 and a t-table value of 1.76131. Since the t-value is greater than the t-table value, it can be concluded that culture-based learning has a positive impact on the Pancasila student profile, particularly in the aspect of global diversity.
THE ANALYSIS STUDY OF SAFETY AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS IN TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY RHEUMATIC DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rahman Fahmi Fathul , Istiana Septa
Published: September 2024

Background: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are often the first-line therapy for autoimmune diseases including many neurological conditions. Their use is commonly associated with complications and comorbidities. These include both immediate and long-term complications that are often related to the dose and cumulative dose of GCs. 
The aim: The aim of this study to show about safety and long term effects of glucocorticoids in treatment of inflammatory rheumatic disease.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles.
Conclusion: Glucocorticoids are effective drugs for many rheumatic diseases. However, there are serious adverse effects that can ensue. These are often dose related and related to the duration of therapy. Several of the complications occur in patients already at risk for these adverse events. The adverse effects, such as weight gain, osteoporosis, fracture, osteonecrosis, infections, ocular complications, cardiovascular effects, hyperglycemia, etc.
Effect of Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis on Endothelial Cell Count
Authors: Khola Khan  , Abdul Rauf  , Ijlal Taimoor  , Teyyeb Azeem Janjua  , Umar Ijaz  , Farheen  , Muhammad Farrukh Habib
Published: September 2024

Background: LASIK is a popular refractive surgery for correcting myopia, but its impact on endothelial cell count (ECC) remains uncertain, with potential implications for corneal health.Objective: To determine the effect of LASIK on ECC in myopic patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from January to July 2023. A total of 178 myopic patients (38.76% males, 61.24% females; mean age 25.21 ± 8.19 years) underwent LASIK. Baseline and post-procedural ECC were measured using specular microscopy at one week, one month, and three months post-LASIK. Central corneal thickness (CCT) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were also assessed. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with paired t-tests for comparisons and significance set at p ≤ 0.05.Results: Mean ECC decreased from 2897.49 ± 93.52 cells/mm² at baseline to 2892.36 ± 94.21 cells/mm² at one week, 2846.65 ± 93.80 cells/mm² at one month, and 2811.10 ± 90.66 cells/mm² at three months post-LASIK (p < 0.001). Mean CCT also significantly decreased at all time points (p < 0.001).Conclusion: LASIK significantly reduces ECC, highlighting the need for careful postoperative monitoring of corneal health.
Comparison of Duration of Action in Spinal Anesthesia of 0.5% Bupivacaine and 0.5% Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine
Authors: Muhammad Afnan Riaz  , Saad Bin Qamar  , Aisha Siddiqi  , Sarmad Sardar  , Waqas Tariq  , Syed Qasim Ali Shah  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: September 2024

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a common technique for surgeries below the navel, utilizing bupivacaine, a local anesthetic. Adding adjuncts like dexmedetomidine may enhance the efficacy and duration of the block.Objective: To compare the duration of action of 0.5% bupivacaine versus 0.5% bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine in spinal anesthesia.Methods: This quasi-experimental trial included 60 patients aged 20-60 years, ASA grade 1 or 2, undergoing general, plastic, orthopedic, or urological surgery at CMH Karachi. Patients were non-randomly assigned to Group B (0.5% bupivacaine, n=30) or Group BD (0.5% bupivacaine plus 5 mcg dexmedetomidine, n=30). Onset and duration of sensory and motor blocks, duration of analgesia, and adverse effects were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value ≤ 0.05 considered significant.Results: Group BD showed faster onset of sensory block (7.08 ± 0.54 mins vs. 13.48 ± 0.73 mins, p < 0.001) and motor block (10.32 ± 0.91 mins vs. 17.55 ± 0.69 mins, p < 0.001). Duration of motor block was longer in Group BD (284.06 ± 5.64 mins vs. 133.93 ± 5.72 mins, p < 0.001), as was duration of analgesia (218.07 ± 4.86 mins vs. 125.36 ± 5.42 mins, p < 0.001).Conclusion: The addition of dexmedetomidine to 0.5% bupivacaine significantly enhances the onset and duration of spinal anesthesia with a comparable safety profile.
Comparison of Efficacy of Intravenous Tramadol and Intravenous Dexmedetomidine on Post-Spinal Anesthesia Shivering in Caesarean Section
Authors: Sania Samar Siddique  , Ayesha Arif  , Usama Farooq  , Shazia Iffat  , Sadaf Moin  , Rohma Siddique  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: September 2024

Background: Post-aesthetic shivering is a common complication after neuraxial anaesthesia, often managed with agents like tramadol and meperidine, which are associated with adverse effects such as nausea and vomiting. Dexmedetomidine, a centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, may offer a safer alternative.Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous tramadol and intravenous dexmedetomidine in controlling post-spinal anaesthesia shivering in obstetric patients undergoing caesarean sections.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted from 20 February to 20 August 2024, involving 120 patients undergoing elective cesarean sections who developed post-spinal shivering. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either intravenous dexmedetomidine (0.5 mcg/kg) or tramadol (0.5 mg/kg). Outcomes measured included time to shivering cessation, recurrence, and adverse effects, analysed using independent sample t-tests and Chi-square tests with significance set at p ≤ 0.05.Results: The time to cessation of shivering was significantly shorter with dexmedetomidine (172.12 ± 14.26 seconds) compared to tramadol (278.06 ± 23.17 seconds, p < 0.001). Shivering recurrence was 5% in the dexmedetomidine group versus 16.66% in the tramadol group (p = 0.03).Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine demonstrated superior efficacy in controlling post-spinal anaesthesia shivering with fewer adverse effects compared to tramadol, making it a preferred option in obstetric settings.
Diagnosis and Management of Intrascrotal Nerve Tumors: A Prospective Study
Authors: Muhammad Zohaib  , Naveed Ahmed Shaikh  , Muhammad Numair Tariq  , Amir Ghani  , Abdul Aziz  , Ehsan Ullah  , Irshad Ahmad  , Rao Nouman Ali  , Muhammad Asif
Published: September 2024

Background: Intrascrotal nerve tumors, though rare, are significant due to their potential impact on patient health and the complexities in management, especially in distinguishing benign from malignant tumors.Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the diagnosis and management of intrascrotal nerve tumors, focusing on clinical presentation, tumor characteristics, and treatment outcomes.Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the Urology Department, Institute of Kidney Diseases, HMC, Peshawar, from January to June 2023. Fifty-five male patients with confirmed intrascrotal nerve tumors were included. Data were collected from medical records, including demographic information, clinical symptoms, imaging findings, biopsy results, and treatment details. Tumor characteristics were assessed through ultrasonography and MRI. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with significance set at p < 0.05.Results: The mean age was 45.23±2.78 years. Benign tumors accounted for 65% of cases with a mean size of 2.8 cm, while malignant tumors (MPNSTs) accounted for 35% with a mean size of 4.5 cm. Complete excision was achieved in 95% of cases; recurrence was 32% in malignant tumors (p = 0.001). The overall survival rate for malignant tumors was 58% (p = 0.002).Conclusion: Intrascrotal nerve tumors present diagnostic and management challenges, particularly MPNSTs, which require aggressive treatment and close follow-up due to high recurrence rates.
Teacher Digital Skill After Covid 19 In Public Senior High School
Authors: Muslim Fachruddiansyah , Nasori Ahmad , Firman  , Mayasari
Published: September 2024

The purpose  of this study was to determine the description of digital skills owned by teachers and compare them based on school type. This research uses mixed method with The Explanatory Sequential Design type. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research is a teacher at one of the schools selected based on the type of school, namely SMA, SMK and MAN. Kruskal-Wallish test and Mann Whittney test were used to determine the differences in digital skills owned by teachers. The results showed that the digital skills possessed by teachers based on the type of school, it is known that there are differences in digital skills possessed. The digital skills possessed by teachers are included in the high and very high categories and when compared in each school it is known that there is no difference between the digital skills of SMK and SMA, SMK and MAN teachers. Then in the qualitative analysis in the digital skill indicator section, the teacher has done very well in an effort to carry out his job as a teacher, but the aspects of Digital Content Creation and safety need to be improved. The real implication of this research is the ability for teachers to apply digital skills such as knowledge and attitudes in a confident, critical and responsible manner within the specified context as required
Problem Based Learning’s Effect in Understanding of Idioms Found on Agatha Christine's Novel at SMAN 1 Onanrunggu
Authors: Octavianna Yessy octavianna , Pakpahan Jelita , Sidabutar Usman
Published: September 2024

The aims of this study are to assess student achievement in reading comprehension through the implementation of the problem-based learning (PBL) method and to determine whether this method has a significant impact on students’ achievements in understanding of idioms founds on Agatha Christine’s novel for 11th grade in SMA N 1 Onanrunggu. The research used experimental-quantitative design with the population is 11th grade students at SMA N 1 Onanrunggu, with has five parallel classes and total the students are 145. Two classes were selected as samples, namely XI MIPA 1 and XII MIPA 2, where XI MIPA 2 became a group of experiments taught using the problem based learning method, while XI Mipa 1 became a control group taught by the conventional method. The data collection used a double-choice test and data analysis used the t-test. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in student values from pre-test to post-test in the experimental group. Statistical analysis shows that t-observed values are greater than t-table values (2.5 > 2,000) at the significance level of 0.05. This indicates that the zero hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypotheses (Ha) are accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of problem-based learning methods has a significant influence on student performance in reading comprehension. This conclusion confirms the positive and significant impact of the use of problem-based learning methods in the context of the reading comprehension of eleventh grade of SMA N 1 Onanrunggu.
Effekten av fysisk aktivitet i matematikundervisningen
Authors: Balan Andreia , Green Jenny
Published: September 2024

Syftet med denna studie är att få en bättre förståelse för hur fysisk aktivitet kan användas i skolan för att skapa mer gynnsamma förutsättningar för elevernas lärande i matematik. I studien har det undersökts om det finns en effekt av fysisk aktivitet på lång sikt på elevernas koncentration, arbetsminne och kunskaper i matematik av ett återkommande kort pass med fysisk aktivitet. Studien genomfördes med 175 elever i årskurs 7 på fyra olika skolor. Ett inledande pass på sju minuter med pulshöjande övningar introducerades i fem av tio grupper i början på matematiklektionen. Resultaten visar en förbättring av elevernas koncentration och arbetsminne i interventionsgruppen i förhållande till kontrollgruppen. Elever med olika kön och prestationsnivå påverkas på samma sätt av den fysiska aktiviteten. Det finns inte heller någon skillnad i hur elever som kommer från olika skolkontext påverkas av den fysiska aktiviteten.
The effect of physical activity in mathematical education
The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of how physical activity can be used in school to create more favorable conditions for students' learning in mathematics. The study investigated the effect of physical activity in the long term on the students’ concentration, working memory and knowledge of mathematics via recurring short activity of physical activity. The study was conducted with 175 grade 7 students from four different schools. An initial task of seven minutes of pulse-raising exercises was introduced in five of the groups at the beginning of the mathematics lesson. The results show an improvement in the students' concentration and working memory in the intervention group compared to the control group. There was no significant difference between gender or ability, all were similarly affected by the physical activity. Students from different school environments are also affected by the physical activity in the same way.
Utveckling av räknefärdigheter hos fem- till sjuåringar – Matteuseffekt eller utfall av undervisning
Authors: Björklund Camilla , Runesson Kempe Ulla
Published: September 2024

Under ett läsår genomfördes ett interventionsprogram med femåringar, i fem svenska förskolor, för att stötta barns utveckling av taluppfattning och räknefärdigheter. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka i vilken utsträckning de uppnådda målen i interventionen var ett utfall av undervisningen eller om de är relaterade till de uppfattningar av tal som barnen hade med sig in i interventionen. Fjorton av barnen som deltog visade i uppgiftsbaserade intervjuer att de ett år efter interventionen uppfattade tal som kända fakta och svarade korrekt på uppgifter inom talområdet 1–10. En noggrannare analys av deras sätt att uppfatta tal visar dock att det finns olikheter beträffande vilka aspekter av tal som barnen har urskilt, respektive ännu inte urskilt. Detta visade sig ha inverkan på deras förmåga att lösa nya uppgifter som går utöver talområdet 1–10. Analysen visar även att förkunskaper kan ha inverkan på hur väl barnen kunde tillgodogöra sig vad undervisningen erbjuder.
Developing arithmetic skills among five- to seven-year-olds – Matthew-effect or outcomes of teaching
During one school year, an intervention program for five-year-olds was conducted in five Swedish preschools, aiming to support children's number knowledge and arithmetic skills. The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent the achieved goals in the intervention was a result of the teaching or related to the children's pre-existing ways of understanding numbers. Fourteen of the participating children answered in task-based interviews, one year after the intervention, as if they had known number facts to apply in solving the tasks within the number range 1–10. A detailed analysis of their ways of experiencing numbers showed, on the other hand, differences in what aspects the children had discerned, particularly when bridging through 10. This had an impact on their ability to solve the problems in the larger number range. The results also show that children's pre-existing knowledge of numbers can have an affect on how well they could learn from the intervention.
Pengaruh Pola Makan dan Kebersihan Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Kejadian Acne vulgaris Pada Santri di Pesantren Al-Ihsan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Syahira Fahreza Risdiana  , Wirdah Triana Octaviani  , Zahra Nur Fadillah  , Zahra Nurazizah Al-Islami  , Zahra Raudhatul Janah
Published: September 2024

Jerawat menjadi salah satu dari sekian banyak jenis penyakit kulit yang seringkali terjadi pada usia remaja hingga dewasa. Faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya jerawat seperti pola makan, kebersihan tempat tinggal, jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi bahkan faktor genetik menjadikan jerawat muncul pada wajah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola makan dan kebersihan tempat tinggal terhadap penyakit kulit pada santri di Pesantren Al-Ihsan. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan yang kemudian akan diolah datanya menggunakan software statistik SPSS. Hasil yang didapat adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh yang cukup besar antara pola makan dan tempat tinggal santri dengan keberadaan penyakit kulit jerawat. Santri cenderung jarang terkena jerawat karena beberapa faktor seperti tempat tinggal yang dijaga kebersihannya serta perilaku stress santri yang rendah.
A Tobacco Brand Recognition Method Based on HOG and SVM
Authors: Liu Shujie
Published: September 2024

The appearance inspection system cannot automatically switch the brand, and a person needs to log into the system and manually switch the inspection brand in the process of production and brand change. To address this problem, a deep learning-based automatic cigarette brand recognition method is developed and validated. Experiments show that: the system can automatically detect the production brand, effectively save the time to change the brand, and has important reference significance for the application in the field of brand identification and automatic switching detection of the brand.
Farmers Assistance Program Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data
Authors: Gao Qi , Zhang Liling , Yang Wanying , Xiao Jingyi , Xu Zhiying
Published: September 2024

This farmers assistance program aims to build an efficient and intelligent agricultural management system through the deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technologies, so as to improve agricultural production efficiency, ensure the quality of agricultural products, promote sustainable agricultural development, and ultimately achieve the goals of increasing farmers' income and prosperity in rural areas.
Research on Adaptive Control Systems for Building Shading Based on Decision Tree and Random Forest Classification Algorithms
Authors: Chen Jiating , Liu Yan
Published: September 2024

Dynamic shading systems for buildings, due to their variable mechanisms and high adaptability, have the potential to reduce energy consumption in buildings significantly. However, the performance of dynamic shading is largely influenced by the control system employed. This study aims to explore an adaptive control method for building shading based on decision tree and random forest classification algorithms (machine learning), with the objective of minimizing energy demands related to lighting and cooling as much as possible. The adaptive control system model may independently modify the location of building shading in response to input environmental conditions, thereby achieving energy savings for both lighting and cooling. According to the findings, the automated control system model may reduce building energy consumption by 38% overall, which is close to the ideal level of energy conservation.
DIVERGENT VALUES OF A PARTICULAR CLASS OF OBSOLETE WORDS: HISTORISMEN
Authors:   University of Bucharest, ILIESCU Maria Sânziana
Published: September 2024

The language of German newspapers in Romania exhibits properties which reflect the synergy that led to the genesis of the present form of this variety of the German language. One main trait consists of preserving the stilistic neutrality of words that are now obsolete in Germany or Austria, hence the effortless play of synonyms that belong to different registers throughout the other German-speaking countries. However, the language contact with Romanian may never be underestimated, and is also observable in respect to the norms that shape the way articles are written. Articles about King Michael I of Romania seem to highlight the fact that the culturally-influenced language norms are known and employed deliberately, of which some actually contrast to Romanian language-culture.
SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC PARTICULARITIES OF THE TRANSYLVANIAN-SAXON VILLAGE TEKENDORF/TEACA
Authors:   University of Bucharest, DRAGANOVICI Evemarie
Published: September 2024

Since the researchers have dealt with the problem of the Transylvanian Saxons, their opinions have diverged, especially regarding the origin of the name Tekendorf/Teaca itself. Since this research direction has remained relatively inconclusive, the experts devoted themselves to study the Saxon dialect. In this case, they found clear similarities with the dialect spoken in Luxembourg or with the Moselle-Franconian linguistic region, which prompted them to determine the original home of the Transylvanian Saxons in this area. Later though linguistic research also revealed other influences, so it was concluded that the descent cannot be traced back to this area alone. The exceptions that led to this conclusion are in Northern Transylvania, where for example Baierdorf / Baidref / Crainimăt / Királynémeti or Tekendorf / Tengdraf / Teaca / Teke are located. In the latter case, not only does the name point to Bavaria through its striking resemblance to the town of Deggendorf, but also the local dialect, which differs from that spoken by the Transylvanian Saxons. The aim of the present work is to emphasize the special position of Tekendorf in relation to the other German Transylvanian settlements, especially concerning the linguistic peculiarities.
OF THE DEAR DICTIONARIES. ON THE SPECIAL LEXICOGRAPHY OF GERMAN IN ROMANIA – AN ENCOURAGING REVIEW
Authors:   Lucian-Blaga-Universität Hermannstadt/Sibiu, Fakultät für Philologie und Theaterwissenschaften, SAVA Doris
Published: September 2024

Starting from some considerations about the historic language usus, the article presents the status and the peculiarities of Romanian German. Statements regarding the current linguistic status of the German language in Romania and its speakers are being made with regard to the present linguistic context, aiming to highlight the profile of German as a regional language and to point out the need for its lexicographic charting in specialised dictionaries.
THE GERMAN MINORITY IN ROMANIA IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT
Authors:   University of Bucharest, NICOLAESCU Alexandra
Published: September 2024

The German language and culture have played a significant part in the Romanian history and cultural development for centuries. The following paper presents the perspective of different representatives of the German Minority who chose to return to their hometowns after emigrating and spending many years abroad, mostly in Germany. Nowadays most of them are committed to keep their cultural heritage alive. By telling some of their stories I aim to show their understanding of the multicultural identity, to explore the reasons behind their return and to analyze to what extent their ethnic background has influenced their destiny and their everyday lives. In the first part of the paper I am discussing the historical reasons for the massive emigration of the German Minority from Romania in the 20th century and I try to define the concept of cultural identity. The second part is dedicated to the interviews with the members of the community who are now living in Romania by choice and by conviction.
T_i-Rough Sets in Tri-topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zawia Zawia - Libya, Al Amin Entesar
Published: September 2024

The primary goal of this paper is to introduce certain new types of rough sets based on approaches that leverage three distinct topologies, collectively known as tri-topological spaces. This paper presents and analyzes various properties of these newly proposed rough sets by introducing new types of open sets, through which we introduce the concepts of T_i-iinterior and T_i-closure operators of any non-empty set, which express the T_i-lower and T_i- upper approximations to it. Finally, the paper explores the relationships between these types, highlighting their main properties within tri-topological spaces, supported by relevant theories and illustrative examples. Keywords: Tri-topological spaces, T_i-open sets, T_i-iinterior and T_i-closure, T_i-lower andT_i- upper approximations and T_i-rough sets,for i=1,2,3,4.
Pengembangan Sistem Penjualan dan Pembudidayaan Ikan Hias Berbasis Web : Inovasi Teknologi untuk Keberlanjutan Bisnis
Authors: Anugrah Berry , Maiyana Efmi
Published: September 2024

The development of a web-based ornamental fish sales and breeding system is an innovative step to improve operational efficiency and achieve business sustainability. In the context of the ornamental fish business, a web-based platform provides significant advantages, allowing business owners to reach global markets more effectively. The integration of information technology in the sales system not only improves product affordability, but also simplifies transactions and inventory monitoring. In addition, this article discusses the application of monitoring technology for ornamental fish farming, using sensors and automated measurement systems to monitor water quality, temperature, and other environmental parameters. With the development of an integrated web-based system, this article aims to contribute to the development of a sustainable ornamental fish business that is responsive to modern market demands.
A Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach for Promoting Mental Health Using Multimodal Emotion Recognition
Authors: Pathirana Amod , Rajakaruna Dumidu Kasun , Kasthurirathna Dharshana , Atukorale Ajantha , Aththidiye Rekha , Yatipansalawa Maheshi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to enhance mental well-being by addressing symptoms of anxiety and depression through a personalized, culturally specific multimodal emotion prediction system. It employs an emotionally aware Reinforcement Learning (RL) agent to suggest tailored Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) activities. The study focuses on developing precise, individualized emotion prediction models using facial expressions, vocal tones, and text, and integrates these models with the RL agent for emotionally aware CBT recommendations. The mHealth approach combines deep learning models with RL, achieving accuracies of 72% for facial expressions, 73% for vocal tones, and 86% for text, all fine-tuned for the Sri Lankan context. Validation through real-world use and user feedback consistently demonstrated that each model exceeds 70% accuracy, fulfilling the objective of precise emotion prediction. A weighted algorithm was introduced to refine the emotion prediction experience and personalize forecasts across the three modalities to enhance mental well-being. The RL-enabled agent suggests CBT activities approved by mental health professionals, tailored based on predicted emotions, and delivered through the same mHealth application. The effectiveness of these interventions was assessed using the DASS-21 questionnaire, revealing significant reductions in depression scores (from 21.08 to 13.54) and anxiety scores (from 19.85 to 10.46) in the study group compared to the control group. The study concludes that integrating multimodal emotion prediction models with RL-based CBT suggestions positively impacts mental well-being and contributes to personalized mental health interventions.
La casuística jurisprudencial del error judicial civil
Authors: Jiménez Bautista Susana
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tiene por objeto el análisis del error judicial en el ámbito civil. Para ello, realizaré una breve exposición del error judicial en general, esto es, en todos los ámbitos jurisdiccionales en los que procede, su fundamento, su regulación, los requisitos y los efectos. A continuación, se descenderá a la casuística del error judicial en la jurisdicción civil y, en concreto, de las resoluciones dictadas al respecto por la Sala Primera del Tribunal Supremo. La exposición terminará con unas breves conclusiones.
El error judicial en la doctrina de la Sala Cuarta del Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Miguel Lorenzo Ana María de
Published: September 2024

En este estudio se analiza la doctrina actual de la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo sobre el error judicial, en relación con los requisitos para el ejercicio de la acción y el agotamiento de los recursos disponibles. Se hace especial referencia a los recursos laborales, así como otras reglas especiales referidas a los depósitos y las costas. Para finalizar, se añade una exposición casuística de las causas de inadmisión o desestimación de la demanda de error judicial.
The Effectiveness of an Interactive Flipbook on Nutrition Knowledge in Mandailing Culinary on Students Ability to Plan a Balanced Menu Using Local Foods Ingredients
Authors: Emilia Esi , Pratiwi Caca , Haryana Nila Reswari
Published: September 2024

This study examines the effects of an interactive flipbook on nutrition knowledge in Mandailing cooking schools and how it affects students' capacity to plan a balanced dinner utilizing local food ingredients. A quantitative quasi-experimental approach was used, with 101 nutrition students divided into two groups: an experimental group (49 students) using the flipbook and a control group (52 students) using the e-book. Pre- and post-tests were used to evaluate the students' baseline and post-intervention knowledge and abilities. Both groups saw a 3-point increase in average scores, but there was a significant difference (Asymp. Sig value of 0.001 < 0.05) in post-test results, indicating that the flipbook had a greater impact on learning outcomes than the e-book. Furthermore, 60.5% of the students indicated the flipbook was very engaging and interesting, especially when it came to creating a balanced menu utilizing local Mandailing food, while 39.5% thought it was good. Most students appreciated the inclusion of specific nutritional content, which helped them understand local foods and calculate dietary values for balanced menu planning. These findings indicate that the interactive flipbook is useful for increasing participation and nutrition knowledge in Mandailing culinary education.
POLLUTION OF THE FIFTH CANAL ON THE CRNA RIVER IN THE REGION OF BITOLA
Authors: BLAZHEVSKA Tatjana , PAVLOVA Valentina , KNIGHTS Vesna , GRUEVSKA Nevena , DELINIKOLOVA Eleonora , TEMELKOVSKA RISTEVSKA Katerina , SVIDERSKI Mihajlo
Published: September 2024

Water is an irreplaceable natural resource. The main goal of this research is to see the pollution of the fifth canal on Crna River in the region of Bitola. As measuring points for sampling for this analysis are: measuring point 1 (Crna River near the village of Novaci), measuring point 2 (fifth canal exit of Bitola), measuring point 3 (fifth canal near the village of Kravari) measuring point 4 (fifth canal before flowing into the Crna River), measuring point 5 (Crna River before being mixed with water from the fifth canal), measuring point 6 (Crna River after mixing with water from the fifth canal) and measuring point 7 (Crna River near the village of Skocivir). Water samples were taken in May and November. To determine the water quality, the following physicochemical parameters were made: turbidity (by turbidimeter), suspended solids, total organic carbon, biological oxygen demand, and dissolved oxygen (determined with UV pastel). From the results, it has been concluded that the highest pollution is in the fifth channel, measuring point 2 for the following parameters in May: turbidity (35.3 mg/L), total organic carbon (210.8 mg/L), suspended solids (77.5 mg/L, and in November164.0 mg/L). Of the measuring points of Crna River, the highest pollution is in measuring point 6 in November: biological oxygen demand (14.5 mg/L), and total organic carbon (13.7 mg/L). That is why it is suggested to purify the wastewater before it is released into the rivers.
Utilização da realidade virtual na coordenação motora de crianças com síndrome de down: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Paloma , Natália Natália , Malumbres Santos Ellen Melissa , Crepaldi Guilherme , Gouveia e Silva Érika Christina
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios obtidos no desenvolvimento da coordenação motora através da utilização da realidade virtual. Materiais e Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, através do acrônimo (P) Indivíduos portadores de síndrome de Down; (I) Utilização de jogos com realidade virtual; (C) Não será aplicado; (O) Melhora, manutenção e estímulo da coordenação motora global; (T) Ensaios clínicos randomizados ou não. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas BVS, Cochrane, LILACS, PEDro, SciELO, através da consulta pelos descritores: síndrome de Down, jogos experimentais, realidade virtual, jogos eletrônicos, habilidades motoras, Transtornos das Habilidades Motoras. Procurou-se por artigos apresentados na íntegra, escritos em Português, inglês e espanhol, dos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: Baseado nos sete artigos analisados, foi constatado que a aplicação da terapia para aprimorar a coordenação motora através da realidade virtual demonstra resultados satisfatórios. Isso se deve à variedade de atividades fornecidas pelos jogos que demandam concentração, esforço e destreza, além do rico conjunto de estímulos visuais e sensoriais que acentuam a melhoria do desempenho motor, contanto que sejam aplicados de forma adequada. Considerações Finais: Dos estudos analisados, verificou-se que a aplicação da realidade virtual como terapia oferece benefícios significativos para melhorar a coordenação motora em pessoas com Síndrome de Down. Esta abordagem não só contribui diretamente para o progresso, mas também torna o tratamento mais atraente devido à sua abordagem lúdica. Contudo, há uma necessidade clara de realizar novas pesquisas para elucidar o processo neurofisiológico da realidade virtual como método de tratamento para a coordenação motora. Palavras-chave: síndrome de down; realidade virtual; habilidades motoras.
Eficácia e segurança de agentes eletrofísicos no alongamento tibial pelo método ilizarov: um protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: iosimuta natalia , dos Anjos Gabriely Cristina , Tavora Alice , Alves Ingrid , Nunes Pinto Ana Carolina
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The Ilizarov method, a circular external fixator, is the most commonly used approach to assist in bone union for tibial fractures. Electrophysical agents play a crucial role in rehabilitation, offering significant benefits in speeding up the recovery process and reducing treatment time. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using electrophysical agents as adjunct treatment in the rehabilitation of tibial lengthening with the Ilizarov method. Methods: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) will be conducted. The review protocol has been registered on the PROSPERO platform (CRD42023432698). Adults aged 18 years and older undergoing tibial lengthening using the Ilizarov method will be included. Searches will be performed in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) via PubMed, Brazil Scientific Eletrononic Library Online (SciElo), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) via Virtual Health Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Web Of Science, Sciverse Scopus and Excerpta Medica dataBASE (Embase) via Elsevier, with no language or publication year restrictions. The methodological rigor and certainty of evidence of the included studies will be assessed using the Risk of Bias tool and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach, respectively. Study selection, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment will be conducted by two independent researchers. Expected outcomes: To provide robust information on how rehabilitation through electrophysical agents can impact bone lengthening using the Ilizarov method. Keywords: Ilizarov Technique; Rehabilitation; Systematic Review.
Gestaltete Landschaft
Authors: Leibetseder Mathis , Heegewaldt Werner
Published: September 2024

Parks, Gärten und Gutshäuser bilden Anziehungspunkte für Besucher im gesamten Land Brandenburg. Das vorliegende reich illustrierte Inventar erfasst die im Landeshauptarchiv überlieferten Akten, Karten, Baubeschreibungen, Pläne und Abbildungen zu Gutshäusern, ihren Wirtschaftsgebäuden und den ausgedehnten Garten- und Parkanlagen. Unter den 5.000 Einträgen zu über 800 brandenburgischen Gütern finden sich die bekannten Hohenzollernschlösser in Potsdam und Oranienburg ebenso wie die Herrensitze in Boitzenburg, Neuhardenberg, Wiepersdorf, Bad Muskau oder Branitz.
Tingkat Suatu Pertumbuhan Dalam Serta Harian Dalam Sintasan Ikan Ili saat menjalankan Proses Domestikasi
Authors: Diva nabila  , Puji Ayu
Published: September 2024

Pembiasaan makan merupakan salah satu langkah dalam usaha domestikasi yang penting untuk langkah awal ikan di budidayakan. Domestikasi adalah upaya menjinakan dan mengadaptasi ikan dari kehidupan liar (habitat asli) kelingkungan budidaya kerusakan lingkungan, pencemaran, perubahan iklim global, introduksi spesies ikan asing dan teknik penangkapan yang tidak ramah lingkungan (destructive fishing).
Effectiveness of Health Behaviour Modification for Chronic Non-communicable Disease Patients with Health Coaches at Khiensa Hospital, Surat Thani Province
Authors: Janthomya Supach , Janthomya Suparada
Published: September 2024

Background: Patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases often struggle to control their blood sugar and blood pressure levels, and they frequently experienced physical, mental, and self-care practice issues that needed to be addressed. However, they may not receive adequate guidance, or the guidance they receive may be mismatched to their needs, or they may be misunderstandings between providers and patients. Therefore, medical treatment alone is insufficient; lifestyle and behavioural changes are also required throughout treatment.
Objectives: This quasi-experimental study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of health behaviour modification for chronic non-communicable disease patients through health coaching at Khiensa Hospital, Surat Thani Province.
Methods: The study included 550 participants who underwent a three-month health behaviour change process for patients with chronic non-communicable diseases. Each group of ten participants was supervised by a single health coach. Health literacy, health behaviour modification, and blood sugar levels were assessed before and after participating in the process using structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using a paired t-test to compare the mean scores of the effectiveness of health behaviour modification for chronic non-communicable disease patients through health coaching using STATA.
Result: The results showed that the average health literacy scores related to chronic noncommunicable diseases increased significantly from 162.0 to 170.2 after intervention. Similarly, the average health behaviour modification scores increased significantly from 51.4 to 55.1. Furthermore, average blood sugar levels decreased from 114.1 mg/dl to 109.2 mg/dl. Our statistical analysis revealed that the significant differences in the average scores of health literacy, health behaviour modification, and blood sugar levels before and after participating in the process (t=170.3, 151.6, and 95.0, respectively, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The Ministry of Public Health should develop policies to support and prioritize holistic patient care and promote proactive health promotion services for patients through intensive health promotion program activities led by health coaches to enhance the effectiveness of care for chronic non-communicable disease patients.
Implementation analysis of primary care interventions : unraveling the underlying mechanisms that affect implementation outcomes
Authors:   , Huybrechts Ine
Published: September 2024

In response to the changing and complex landscape of primary health care, many interventions are being developed in scientific research, in an effort to cope with these challenges. However, the majority of successful evidence-based interventions either does not get implemented at all, or takes a very long time before they get implemented. Implementation science is a scientific field that is concerned with how we can translate a promising innovation in real-world practices. It consists of many frameworks, models, theories and ideas that respond to this challenge. However, the landscape of implementation science is rather fragmented, and it is difficult to navigate throughout the many existing insights. Furthermore, one of the core concepts within implementation science is “context”, but there is no consensus on what this context exactly consists of and on how it should be taken into account. Implementation strategies should ideally be tailored towards the specific intervention and the context in which it is carried out, but for that, more insight is needed in the underlying mechanisms of implementation processes. Our research responds to these challenges in implementation science, and contributes to the knowledge needed to define adequate, tailored implementation strategies. Throughout our studies, we demonstrate the relevance of using theories to guide implementation processes. Depending on the theory that is used as a lens, different aspects of implementation processes become apparent which enables us to identify actions to support the uptake of innovations. In the end, implementation processes in primary healthcare are always complex and multifaceted which implies that the actions to introduce change will equally require a flexible and versatile approach. In doing this, the context or setting in which an innovation is introduced should be carefully examined. Strategies to introduce, implement and embed an innovation are ideally tailored towards the nature of the intervention and the specific circumstances in which the implementation efforts are taking place. Our research uncovers how insights from the Normalization Process Theory, the Diffusion of Innovations Theory and organizational theories can support our understanding of the mechanisms underlying implementation processes and how we can move the implementation process forward. Future research can build upon these insights and examine how these processes carry on in the sustainment phase of an implementation process.
Legal status and protection of unborn human life : a quest for operationalizing human dignity and ubuntu principles
Authors:   , Kaitu Antidius
Published: September 2024

The legal status of unborn human life is difficult to ascertain. Consequently, its protection becomes challenging. This thesis has in that regard examined the challenges of consistently protecting unborn human life where criminal, human rights, medical and family laws have been analysed. Comparatively analysing the legal regimes of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda, the thesis has revealed the existing legal pluralism, imported colonial laws, the legal lacuna and other challenges facing African jurisdictions and concluded that the legal climate in place does not protect unborn human life consistently. The thesis tracing the historical genesis of international human rights instruments and how they are currently being interpreted, has revealed the existing nuances and concluded that human rights law does not consistently protect unborn human life. The practical experiences of operationalising human rights law in a comparative study of German and the United States’ jurisprudences have been studied to support the above conclusion. From the overall findings, this thesis’ hypothesis for alternatively operationalizing human dignity and ubuntu principles to protect unborn human life has been proved positively. The thesis has first uncovered the existing symbiotic relationship between human dignity and human rights law on one hand, and ubuntu and human and peoples’ rights law on the other. It has then established that although the two principles are realised differently, they still share the functional equivalence. Both principles share a similar purpose as they evolved to protect the humanness of all members of the human family following the motivating historical injustices suffered in both cases. The thesis has, therefore, concluded that the two principles can be operationalised to protect the humanness of unborn human life not only because of its belongingness to the human family but also for the fact of its potentiality to become a human person and for the complex creative investment it comprises. The thesis has thus established that the protection is accrued not necessarily because the unborn is the bearer of human rights but because humanity has a duty to protect it. This duty is, nevertheless, not absolute. Depending on the country’s legal philosophy, each jurisdiction needs to legislate on the contextual circumstances upon which such duty can be abrogated. The thesis has established that whereas the general protection of unborn human life is compelling, the protection approach is replete with variations, where each protection modality needs to reflect the respective country’s legal philosophy.