bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo dalam Memberdayakan Perempuan Menuju Kemandirian Berwirausaha
Authors: Nurlaella Ellis Intan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan perempuan menuju kemandirian berwirausaha, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program – program pemberdayaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian di PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 1 Pemimpin PKBM, 2 Penglola Program, 2 Instruktur , dan 5 Peserta Pelatihan Pemberdayaan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo dalam memberdayakan perempuan menuju kemandirian berwirausaha adalah sebagai berikut : membuat dan melaksanakan dua program yang terdiri dari program pelatihan pendidikan kecakapan wirausaha dan program pelatihan pemberdayaan dalam unit usaha. Faktor pendukung program yaitu kualitas pengelola yang bagus, strategi perencanaan program yang matang,intruktur yang berpengalaman, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, partisipasi peserta pelatihan, mitra kerja yang baik, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah , terbatasnya kuota peserta, kurangnya kepercaya dirian peserta pelatihan , ketergantungan peserta pelatihan, prasangka buruk, terbatasnya waktu , ekpektasi  yang terlalu tinggi.
PERAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA YANG BEKERJA PADA PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Lesmi Kirana
Published: June 2023

Adalah bukan perkara yang mudah memang untuk mendidik anak hingga dewasa. Beberapa orang tua bahkan memiliki masalah pada pola asuh yang mereka lakukan pada anak mereka. Orang tua seringkali bertanya-tanya pola asuh yang bagaimana yang sesuai, apa yang terbaik untuk membimbing anak-anak mereka menjadi pribadi sebagaimana yang mereka inginkan. Pada akhirnya anak-anak terbentuk dengan  sifat dan karakter yang berbeda-beda.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui peran orang tua yang bekerja dalam perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini, dan mengetahui solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi orang tua siswa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian tentang Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua yang Bekerja pada Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari  penelitian ini adalah : Pola asuh orang tua yang bekerja yang diterapkan oleh orang tua siswa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di bawah naungan Yayasan Al-Qomariyah di Kampung Walahir Desa Cintadamai Kecamatan Sukaresmi Kabupaten Garut belum mampu melakukan pengasuhan yang tepat pada anak hal ini terlihat dari : pengasuhan dan interaksi antara ibu yang bekerja dengan anak saangatlah kurang, pengasuhan yang dititipkan pada nenek atau kerabat  tempat anak dititipkan selama ditinggal bekerja hanya sebatas memberikan fasilitas fisik, banyak anak yang terlihat menunjukkan gelagat over acting. Solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain dilakukan dengan penjelasan model pengasuhan yang tepat untuk anak usia dini (Parenting), forum diskusi berbagai permasalahan dalam hal pengasuhan anak usia dini, evaluasi pola asuh yang dilakukan.
PENINGKATAN MUTU “ELECTRONIC LEARNING” PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurhasanah Nina , Astuti Livia
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan Nonformal, layanan pendidikan alternatif, pencukup, juga pelengkap dari Pendidikan Formal sebagai bentuk partisipasi long life education. Terdampaknya dunia pendidikan karena pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan masalah. Warga belajar, orang tua wali yang tidak memiliki gadget sebagai penunjang keberlangsungan pembelajaran online risau. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran antara warga belajar dan tutor dilaksanakan melalui video call, absensi dilakukan menggunakan voice note yang semua tersedia pada aplikasi WhastApp. Materi-materi yang diberikan melalui bentuk video dengan waktu kurang dari 5 menit. Tujuan penelitian mencakup 1) Memahami efektifitas yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran online di era pandemi Covid-19; 2) Memahami keunggulan dan kelemahan pembelajaran berbasis online berdasarkan keterlibatan warga belajar; 3) Memahami perkembangan mutu pembelajaran electronic learning. Tujuan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadikan pembelajaran online pada era pandemi ini bermutu baik. Metode yang terapkan pada penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif, suatu kajian penelitian untuk mendapat kebenaran dengan dilakukan pemahaman data secara teliti yang berupaya untuk mencari solusi pada masa sekarang dan bersifat terbarukan dengan menimbang keterkaitan faktor satu dengan dengan yang lainnya serta memberikan representasi secara jelas menyangkut motif, sifat-sifat, karakter yang khas atau untuk kemudian dijadikan suatu kesimpulan yang umum. Agregasi data menggunakan alat ukur observasi, wawancara, angket dan studi literatur. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan secara empirik, kegiatan pembelajaran melalui “electronic learning” dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran pendidikan kesetaraan program paket c pada era pandemi covid-19.
PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Mustakim Usep Saepul , Dewi Ratna , Mulyasari Ajeng , Juanto Ade
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dimasa pandemi covid-19 ini tentu mendapatakan tantangan tersendiri karena dengan keterbatasan untuk saling menjaga protokoler kesehatan baik dosen maupun mahasiswa. Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dimasa pandemi ini diharapkan terlaksana dengan efektif dengan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat efektivitas pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dimasa pandemi covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengantar ilmu pendidikan dengan harapan interpretasi nilai yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data diperoleh dengan uji statistik yang dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS for windows. Data diakumulasi dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi sehingga setelah dilakukan perhitungan statistik diperleh nilai sebesar 61,70% yang mana nilai sebesar itu bisa diinterpretasikan cukup baik atau bisa dikatakan pembelajaran cukup efektif dimasa pandemi covid-19.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISTEM PEMINDAH DAYA TRANSMISI MANUAL 5K BAGI SISWA SMK MA’ARIF NU TALANG
Authors: Amin Nur Akhmadi Amin Nur
Published: June 2023

The growing automotive world demands changes so that transportation is better, not only in its fuel-efficient engines but also at the level of comfort in driving. One of them is the change in the transmission system Now there are two transmission systems, namely manual transmission and automatic transmission. Manual transmission is one type of transmission that is widely used for reasons that are more efficient and more agile to face road terrain. Automatic transmission or known as Continuous Variable Transmission (CVT). The activity method that will be conveyed to the students at Smk Ma'arif Nu Talang Tegal Regency in the form of improving the understanding of the 5K manual transmission power transfer system, students are also equipped with a way of overhauling sychromes replacement for transmission This community service activity produces the following results: The following: (1) Improving human resources, especially vocational students who have professional skills, with skills, knowledge, and work ethic in accordance with the demands in automotive (2) Introducing students to work and overhauling 5K manual transmission in the world of industry and perbengkelan so that in time they enter the field of work in the world of perbengkelan that can actually adapt quickly (3) Prepare quality human resources that are in accordance with the  needs in the era of automotive engineering technology. From the results of community service activities in Smk Ma'arif Nu Talang tegal regency concluded as follows: (1) With the community service activities in Smk Ma'arif Nu Talang Tegal Regency, it provides knowledge, understanding on vehicles that transmit efficient 5K manuals according to the operational standards of safety procedures (2) After going through several stages in community service activities, especially at SMK Ma'arif Nu Talang,  Students majoring in Light Vehicle Engineering / very proud to have been able to do maintenance and overhaul work, understanding and practice about 5K manual transmission on light vehicles.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER GENERASI MUDA MELALUI KEGIATAN PELATIHAN SENI ANGKLUNG YANG DISELENGGARAKAN OLEH SAUNG UJO
Authors: Winarti Agus
Published: June 2023

Pemuda Indonesia  adalah tunas-tunas bangsa dan negara yang akan meneruskan  perjuangan dan tampuk pimpinan bangsa. Pembangun karakter   generasi muda   agar dapat terarah dan teratur, memerlukan wadah yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menampung, mengembangkan bakat, minat, kreatifitas serta kemampuan yang ada pada  pemuda, “SAUNG UJO” sebagai wadah perkumpulan kesenian angklung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan seni angklung sebagai pembinaan generasi muda yang di selenggarakan oleh “Saung Ujo” 2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat prlaksanaan kegiatan seni angklung dalam membangun generasi muda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan adalah deskreatif. Alat pengumpulan data yang utama  dengan angket yang disebarkan kepada 30 responden/anggota “Saung Ujo” dan instruktur sebanyak 3 orang. Data pendukung dengan wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan observasi dan studi literatur. Membangun Karekter (character building) adalah suatu proses atau usaha yang dilakukan untuk membina, memperbaiki dan atau membentuk tabiat, watak, sifat kejiwaan, akhlak (budi pekerti), insan manusia (masyarakat) sehingga menunjukkan perangai dan tingkah laku baik bagi diri maupun untuk sesama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pelaksanaan kegiatan seni angklung sebagai pembinaan generasi muda yang di selenggarakan oleh “Saung Ujo”: kedisiplinan berlatih mampu membentuk  generasi muda berkarakter, dengan pembelajaran dalam bentuk pelatihan untuk membangun pengetahuan (kognitif), sikap (afektif), dan ketrampilan (psikomotor), peserta didik  memiliki tekat secara kognitif, pemahaman dan penghayatan nilai secara afektif, pembentukan tekat secara kognitif,dan akhirnya penghayatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (nyata) 2) faktor penghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan belum instruktur belum banyak pengalamannya sehingga hasilnya belum memuaskan. Faktor pendukungnya adalah peralatan yang lengkap dan sarana prasaranan yang cukup untuk mendukung kelancaran pelatihan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SUSAN LOUCKS HORSLEY (SLH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 MAN 3 SLEMAN
Authors: Poerwanti Toni
Published: June 2023

: Kecakapan abad 21 bagi siswa sangat penting dikuasai agar menjadi adaptif terhadap tuntutan perkembangan jaman. Karakteristik mata pelajaran ekonomi selaras dengan salah  4C kecakapan abad 2, terutama kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hal ini sesuai dengan konten pelajaran ekonomi menuntut kemampuan analisis pada kompetensi dasar yang bersifat kontekstual. Oleh karena itu diterapkan model pembelajaran Susan Loucks Horsley, diyakini mampu memingkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, sehingga semakin mudah dalam memahai materi ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar Ekonomi pada siswa kelas   XI IPS 1  MAN  3 Sleman melalui penerapan model pembelajaran  Susan Loucks Horsley (SLH)  pada Semester 2 tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas  XI IPS 1  MAN  3 Sleman yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tes evaluasi hasil belajar Ekonomi, lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi siswa, catatan lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data tes hasil belajar Ekonomi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan data yang berupa hasil observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif..Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah  apabila terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada setiap siklusnya dan lebih dari 75% siswa memperoleh nilai  ≥ 75  nilai hasil belajar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Susan Loucks Horsley (SLH): (1) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pra-siklus sebesar 46,87% rata-rata nilai 57,72; pada siklus I sebesar 56,25% dengan rata-rata nilai 67,19 dan pada siklus II sebesar 75% dengan rata-rata nilai 79,22. (2) meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dari pra siklus-siklus I-siklus II: sangat kritis meningkat sebesar 6,25 % dan 3,13%; kritis meningkat sebesar 12,5% dan 6,25%. cukup kritis meningkat sebesar 15,62% dan 15,63%. (3) Penerapan model pembelajaran Susan Loucks Horsley dengan 4 sintak: Invite, explore and discover, purpose and explanation, serta taking action sudah optimal walaupun belum maksimal. Diperlukan strategi yang beragam untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Fasilitasi sumber belajar juga perlu terus dikembangkan. Media yang digunakan oleh Guru juga dikembangkan untuk dapat mendorong sikap dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kritis siswa.
PENERAPAN SIX PILLARS OF CHARACTER UNTUK MEMBANGUN KUALITAS KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Astuti Livia , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: June 2023

: Pendidikan Karakter adalah pendidikan untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang melalui pendidikan budi pekerti, yang hasilnya terlihat dalam tindakan nyata seseorang, yaitu tingkah laku yang baik, jujur, bertanggung jawab, menghormati hak orang lain, dan kerja keras. Tujuan utamanya yaitu mempromosikan manusia yang tangguh, baik secara individu atau dalam kelompok. Pendidikan karakter penting diberikan pada anak sedini mungkin agar ketika dewasa, mereka sudah memiliki jiwa yang tangguh, karakter dan etika yang baik. Pendidikan karakter yang diberikan pada anak usia dini di TK Mutiara Bandung menggunakan pola Six Pillar of Character dengan isi seperti berikut. Trustworthiness, Respect, Responsibility, Fairness, Caring, dan Citizenship. Pendidikan karakter anak menggunakan ke enam pilar karakter tersebut diberikan kepada anak usia dini melalui pelajaran ataupun sambil bermain. Karena anak sejatinya harus lebih banyak bermain, maka guru menyematkan enam pilar karakter kedalam permainan dan perilaku harian antara guru dengan siswa, maupun guru dengan guru, mengingat anak itu lebih banyak mengingat sesuatu dari penglihatannya daripada pendengarannya. Anak-anak tentu akan lebih mudah mencontoh dari perilaku yang dilihatnya ketimbang dari kalimat suruhan apalagi kalimat paksaan. Penerapan enam pilar karakter ini dinilai cukup baik sebagai dasar bekal pembentukan diri anak-anak usia dini. Pendidikan karakter ini dinilai bagus untuk dikembangkan lagi kedalam sebuah penelitian lanjutan hingga tahap pembenahan karakter remaja yang sudah terlanjur dinilai jelek oleh masyarakat.
PENGELOLAAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DI TKQ AL-MUSLIMUN
Authors: Pringgandinie Desty Rara , Asriliandatika Virgina Octavia
Published: June 2023

Di dalam PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) ada berbagai macam salah satunya TKQ, Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Quran (TKQ) adalah  lembaga atau kelompok masyarakat yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan non formal jenis keagamaan Islam yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengajaran membaca Al-Qur'an sejak usia dini, serta memahami dasar-dasar dinul Islam pada anak usia taman kanak-kanak,  di mana kurikulumnya ditekankan pada pemberian dasar-dasar membaca Al-Qur'an serta membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rohani anak agar memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut.Peraturan Pemerintah No. 55 tahun 2007 pasal 24 ayat 2 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan. Mengimplementasikan ilmu dan teori khususnya tentang alat permainan edukatif (APE) dan umumnya pengelolaan dan proses pembelajaran PAUD. Di dalam PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) ada berbagai macam salah satunya TKQ, Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Quran (TKQ) adalah  lembaga atau kelompok masyarakat yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan non formal jenis keagamaan Islam yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengajaran membaca Al-Qur'an sejak usia dini, serta memahami dasar-dasar dinul Islam pada anak usia taman kanak-kanak. Tujuan dari  kegiatan ini adalah mengobservasi bagaimana pengelolaan program APE di TKQ tersebut. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan yang telah dilaksanakan maka dapat diperoleh hasil : 1) Observasi pembelajaran dan pengenalan karakteristik guru dan kepala sekolah sangat penting dilakukan agar proses kegiatan  dapat berjalan lancar. Kemampuan mengobservasi yang tepat akan memudahkan menyusun strategi pembelajaran yang didukung cara atau metode penyampaian yang sesuai sehingga akan memperlancar pelaksanaan pembelajaran. 2) Kegiatan mendewasakan cara berfikir dan meningkatkan daya penalaran mahasiswa dalam melakukan penelaahan, perumusan dan pemecahan masalah pendidikan. 3) memberikan kesempatan pada mahasiswa untuk menerapkan dan mengembangkan ilmu serta keterampilan yang dimiliki dalam kegiatan pembelajaran
Motorcycle Tracking System Using Telegram Integrated Quectel L80 GPS
Authors: Hartini Pri , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Rahmadewi Reni , Nurhuda Tiara
Published: June 2023

Motorcycles are two-wheeled vehicles that are very common and widely used in Indonesia. At the same time, the criminal rate of motorcycle thieving also has the possibility to increase. The standard security system that motorcycles have is still ineffective. One solution to secure motorcycle from theft is adding a security system. The security system used in this research is a tracking system using a Quectel L80-R GPS connected to an ESP8266 NodeMCU which then installed on a motorcycle. The GPS then integrates with the Telegram application. Users can request the location of the motorcycle by pressing the button on the Chatbot that was previously created. Then the GPS will send a link containing the coordinates of the motorcycle location which can be opened via Google Maps. In this research, the location obtained from the GPS response is quite accurate with an average error distance of 3,06 meters in outdoor tests and 3,51 meters in indoor tests with each 30 trials in 3 different places. Thus, the tracking system using Quectel L80-R GPS can be used properly as a motorcycle security system and has been integrated with the Telegram application.
Mitigation of Insert Separator Damage in Open-End Machines
Authors: Pravitasari Filly , KUSUMADEWI AFRIANI , Nurherawati Feny
Published: June 2023

Insert separators are part of the Open-end spinning machine that plays an important role in the process of feeding the fiber to the rotor. The function of the insert separators is as a conductor of drawing sliver which has been combed into individual fibers by adjusting the angle point of the insert separators. Damage to insert separators affects the number of slub yarns in the process of making Open-end spinning yarn. Consumption of using the separator insert continuously can make damage (eroded). The damage occurred during 20 days (four weeks) of 35.25 times of observation. The number of damaged separator inserts requires a repair whether the repair is done by patching, but in fact repair by patching is not an effective way, because the age of the patch only lasts approximately 1 week. Therefore, patch repair is not carried out, the best effort is to replace the separator insert.
Analysis of the Influence of Occupational Health Aspects at PT. Plasticolors Eka Perkasa on Employee Performance
Authors: Falah Chairul , Fitriani Risma
Published: June 2023

Kesehatan kerja merupakan sebuah usaha berupa implementasi peraturan-peraturan yang telah ditetapkan guna memastikan kondisi kesehatan fisik dan sosial karyawan tetap terjaga sehingga aktivitas pekerjaan dapat dilakukan secara optimal. PT. Plasticolors Eka Perkasa merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang berkiprah dalam aktivitas industri pewarnaan plastik. Kondisi pekerjaan tersebut secara tidak langsung membuat karyawan mengalami interaksi dengan zat kimia yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan sehingga mengakibatkan aktivitas kerja menjadi tidak optimal. Kondisi dimana terdapat risiko paparan zat kimia yang diterima karyawan membuat perusahaan perlu mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan karyawan secara lebih lanjut. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek kesehatan kerja atas kinerja karyawan. Analisis pengolahan data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan metode pengujian rank spearman. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (sig) 0,024 < 0,05 sehingga hasil hipotesis menyatakan bahwa ditemukan suatu korelasi antara aspek kesehatan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Koefisien korelasi bernilai p = 0,671 yang menunjukkan variabel memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan arah hubungan bersifat positif.
Genetic Algorithm for Improving Route of Travelling Salesman Problem Generated by Savings Algorithm
Authors: Bisma Muhammad Ardhya , Sanggala Ekra
Published: June 2023

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is the problem for finding the shortest route starting from start node then visiting number of nodes exactly once and finally go back to start node. If a TSP has a lot of nodes, it will be a NP-Hard Problem. Algorithms working based on heuristic and metaheuristic can be a solution for solving NP-Hard Problem. Savings Algorithm is a heuristic algorithm, so it’s solution may be not the best solution, therefore there is a chance to improve it. Genetic Algorithm is a metaheuristic that can be applied on many optimization problems, including TSP. This paper will discuss about GA for improving route TSP generated by Savings Algorithm. On testing of 10 instances, showing that algorithm based on GA can improve route of TSP generated by Savings Algorithm.
Faces do not guide attention in an object-based facilitation manner
Authors: Xie Tong , Fu Shimin , Mento Giovanni
Published: June 2023

Numerous studies on face processing have revealed their special ability to affect attention, but relatively little research has been done on how faces guide spatial attention allocation. To enrich this field, this study resorted to the object-based attention (OBA) effect in a modified double-rectangle paradigm where the rectangles were replaced with human faces and mosaic patterns (non-face objects). Experiment 1 replicated the typical OBA effect in the non-face objects, but this effect was absent in Asian and Caucasian faces. Experiment 2 removed the eye region from Asian faces, but still found no object-based facilitation in the faces without eyes. In Experiment 3, the OBA effect was also observed for faces when the faces disappear a short period before the responses. Overall, these results revealed that when two faces are presented together, they do not exert object-based facilitation regardless of their facial features such as race and the presence of eyes. We argue that the lack of a typical OBA effect is due to the filtering cost induced by the entire face content. This cost slows down the response when attention shifts within a face and results in the absence of object-based facilitation.
Intermediates and shunt products of massiliachelin biosynthesis in Massilia sp. NR 4-1
Authors: Steinmetz Till , Lombe Blaise Kimbadi , Nett Markus
Published: June 2023

Siderophores are small molecules secreted by microorganisms in order to scavenge iron from the environment. An example is the thiazoline-containing natural product massiliachelin, which is produced by Massilia sp. NR 4-1 under iron-deficient conditions. Based on experimental evidence and genome analysis, it was suspected that this bacterium synthesizes further iron-chelating molecules. After a thorough inspection of its metabolic profile, six previously overlooked compounds were isolated that were active in the chrome azurol S (CAS) assay. Mass spectrometric measurements and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analyses identified these compounds as possible biosynthetic intermediates or shunt products of massiliachelin. Their bioactivity was tested against one Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria.
Between Deprivation and Privilege: (Former) “Enemies of the People” in Communist and Postcommunist Romania
Authors: Dobre Claudia-Florentina
Published: June 2023

Communism everywhere it settled aimed to create a new society and the ‘new man’ in the shortest possible time. In order to put into practice such social engineering, it was necessary that those social categories refractory to change to be annihilated. There-fore, the former politicians, the landlords, the wealthy peasants (the kulak), the bour-geois, the intellectuals, the artists were methodically and constantly repressed. Laws, institutions and people were summoned to effect change through repressive methods. The beginning of the process of building the communist society created many ‘enemies of the people’, as the communists described them, victims of the class struggle, but also of their own ideals. Belief in the ‘Arrival of the Americans’, and in the short duration of Communism led them directly to prisons, hard labor and deportation camps. Many perished, but most escaped and returned to the society that was reconfiguring itself on new bases and with new values. The fall of communism brought their recognition as ‘victims’ of the totalitarian regim’s politics. In order to acknowledge their suffering the postcommunist Romanian state offers them compensations, granted them the label of ‘anti-communist fighter’, and eventually condemned Communism as ‘illegitimate and criminal’. My paper discusses all these issues while pointing out what was at stake in organized repression during communism as well as in recognizing the suffering of the repressed in the first postcommunist decades.
Ageing in Bulgaria in turbulent times
Authors: Ilieva-Trichkova Petya
Published: June 2023

This article is a review of the book „How are we aging in Bulgaria? First results for Bulgaria from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE 2020/2021), Waves 7 & 8“ edited by Ekaterina L. Markova and Gabriela M. Yordanova.
The Economic Implications of the Second World War on the Nigerian Economy
Authors: Familugba Jonathan Oluropo
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the economic implications of the Second World War on the Nigerian economy. The focus of the paper is to examine the extent to which the colonial policies put in place during and after the Second World War had impacted on the Nigerian economy.  The paper investigated the effects of the colonial policies on the welfare of the Nigerian farmers on one hand and the production of crops on the other. The study of the Second World War period is important because it enables us to examine two crucial elements in the economic history of Nigeria. On the one hand is the pursuit of the economic interest of the colonizing power, and on the other hand is the attendant economic implications of the agricultural policies on both the producers and the general economic landscape of Nigeria. The research work obtained its data from both primary and secondary sources. The primary source consists of archival materials such as Agricultural Department reports, Intelligence Reports, Government Publications and Agricultural Policy documents. The secondary sources for this work were obtained from the earliest Nigerian Newspapers and magazines, relevant textbooks, Journal articles and conference proceedings. The study finds out that the war time colonial agricultural policies rather than alleviating the suffering of the peasant farmers did upset the indigenous economy and made no attempt at improving the agricultural techniques. Furthermore, the farmers were put at disadvantage and short changed through the agency of the marketing boards as they did not receive commensurate price for their agricultural products.
Awareness of Gender Based Violence Interventions by Women of Reproductive Age in Kibera Slums
Authors: Wairimu Wanjohi B. , Keraka Margaret , Mutabazi Michel
Published: June 2023

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a major worldwide public health concern which is quite prevalent with domestic violence being voiced as the most common (WHO, 2020). According to WHO (2020), at least 1 in 3 women have experience physical or sexual violence. A study by NCRC (2020) showed cases of gender- based violence in Kenya reported between January and June, 2020 (that is 2,032) are way above the total numbers reported between January and December, 2019 (that is 1,057), representing 92.2% increase and confirming an escalation of incidents (NCRC, 2020). Kibera slum is not spared from GBV cases and other public health issues. A cross-section study was designed to determine the level of awareness of the available GBV interventions among women of reproductive age in Kibera slums and to determine the factors associated with awareness of available GBV interventions offered to women of reproductive age in Kibera slums, the second largest slums in Sub-Saharan Africa. The data was collected with a questionnaire from a sample of 390 interviewees. The findings showed that only 9 (2.3%) which is a small percentage had adequate awareness of the types of interventions that were available for GBV while 112 (28.7%) were not aware of any GBV interventions. The age, education level, occupation, affordability, accessibility, cultural factors, and acceptability of the services were the factors associated with the awareness of available GBV interventions. The study recommended the training of the public and private sectors on the importance of the GBV interventions so as to ensure that the survivors are attended to early enough to curb long- term consequences and that the perpetrators are punished for the vice and there is also a need to raise the women of Kibera slums from low socio-economic status which make them susceptible to and victims of GBV.
Two Paths, One Destination: A Demographic Portrait of Physicians Sanctioned by the Federal Government
Authors: Burton Bryan , Sun Diana , Jesilow Paul , Pontell Henry N.
Published: June 2023

There is scarce information about the institutional mechanisms creating the demographic portrait of sanctioned doctors published in the U.S. Office of Inspector General's (OIG) List of Excluded Individuals and Entities (LEIE). The current study examines the demographic characteristics of 1,289 physicians who appeared in the LEIE during a five-year period from 2008 to 2013. The results of a multivariate logistic regression found that sex, country of medical school training, and medical specialty were associated with being excluded by the OIG for a quality of care matter. Findings suggest the demographic portrait of doctors in the LEIE reflects the interplay between the doctors’ behaviors and the actions of various agencies. A demographic portrait of physician violators, if one considers the mechanisms generating the list, can be useful for public policy recommendations and action.
Experiencing COVID-19 through the Eyes of Homeless Military Veterans: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Conard Patricia L. , Parnell Cindy , Julian Paula , Keller Michael J. , Armstrong Myrna L.
Published: June 2023

Aims and Objectives

To explore the lived experience of homeless veterans during the COVID- 19 pandemic.

Background

Homelessness is problematic in military veterans especially in a pandemic. Qualitative studies are needed to determine the needs of homeless military veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method

A qualitative, phenomenological approach was used to analyze data from interviews with homeless military veterans who had experienced the COVID-19 pandemic. Lincoln & Guba's Qualitative Integrity Framework was used for Methodological Rigor.

Data Collection

Semi-structured audiotaped interviews with field notes were used.

Data Analysis

Creswell's method of analyzing significant statements and the generation of meaningful units and essence description were implemented.

Results

These already vulnerable homeless military veterans described fear, social isolation, psychological, employment, and financial consequences, as well as health care delivery changes during COVID.

Conclusions

This study highlighted the disparities homeless military veterans experienced during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Nurses should understand the health and social concerns of this population to foster interventions that will help them adapt and persevere through a crisis.
Analisis Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Bisnis Terhadap Kreativitas Organisasi pada Industri Fotografi di Pekanbaru
Authors: Kelvin Egio , Siregar Dede Iskandar , Zaki Hammam
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dampak ketidakpastian lingkungan bisnis meliputi ketidakpastian pasar, ketidakpastian teknologi dan ketidakpastian pesaing terhadap kreativitas organisasi pada industri fotografi. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden secara langsung. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan pemilik dan karyawan fotografi di Pekanbaru. Data dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ketidakpastian pasar dapat membuat kreativitas organisasi melemah, namun ketidakpastian teknologi sebaliknya ditemukan dapat menjadi daya dorong organisasi dalam meningkatkan kreativitas yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ketidakpastian persaingan yang dikelola dengan baik bisa membawa daya dorong bagi peningkatan kreativitas organisasi. Temuan ini berimplikasi bahwa ketidakpastian lingkungan bisnis yang dialami usaha potografi akan sulit menghasilkan kreativitas positif jika manajemen gagal memahami peluang yang muncul dalam lingkungan bisnisnya.
જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણની રાજનૈતિક વિચારધારાનો વિકાસ
Authors: રાઠોડ ડૉ. દેવેન્દ્રસિંહ એ.
Published: June 2023

લોકનાયક તરીકે જાણીતા જય પ્રકાશ નારાયણ આધુનિક ભારતીય વિચારના મહાન ચિંતક છે. ભારતીય સમાજવાદના આધ્યાત્મિક પિતા તરીકે, સર્વોદયી વિચારધારાના વિકાસમાં તેમનું મહત્વનું યોગદાન છે. માર્ક્સવાદી હોવા છતાં તેઓ માર્ક્સવાદથી દૂર છે. તેમની છબી સક્રિય રાજકારણી કરતાં સક્રિય સમાજ સુધારકની છે. તેમના ચિંતનમાં તેમણે આશ્રિત અને સ્વતંત્ર ભારતીય સમાજની સમસ્યાઓને સાચા દિલથી ઉકેલવાનો પ્રયાસ કર્યો છે. સમાજવાદી વિચારધારાને કારણે તેમને આચાર્ય બિનોબા ભાવે અને ગાંધીજીના કટ્ટર અનુયાયી તરીકે જોવામાં આવે છે. તેમણે ભારતની આર્થિક, સામાજિક અને રાજકીય વ્યવસ્થામાં પરિવર્તન લાવવા વિશે ઊંડાણપૂર્વક વિચાર્યું છે. આ કાર્ય માટે તેમણે લોકશાહી સમાજવાદ, પક્ષ વિહીન લોકશાહી, સર્વોદયી સમાજ, સંપૂર્ણ ક્રાંતિ વગેરે વિચારો રજૂ કર્યા છે. આ વિચારોને કારણે લોકનાયક જય પ્રકાશ નારાયણની છબી માનવેન્દ્ર નાથ રોય જેવા માનવતાવાદી વિચારકની જેવી છે. તેમણે સ્વતંત્ર ભારતમાં રાજકીય ભ્રષ્ટાચાર વિશે વિગતવાર વાત કરી છે અને આ સમસ્યાને ભારતીય સમાજવાદના માર્ગમાં સૌથી મોટો અવરોધ ગણાવ્યો છે. તેઓ સ્વતંત્ર ભારતની યુવા શક્તિ અને સમાજ સુધારક માટે પ્રેરણાના સ્ત્રોત છે. સારાંશમાં, તેમની વિચારસરણી બહુપક્ષીય છે અને ભારતીય સમાજમાં મોટા ફેરફારો લાવવા આતુર છે. તેથી જ લોક નાયક જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણ ભારતીય સમાજવાદના મસીહા છે અને તેમનું પુસ્તક 'Why Socialism' સમાજવાદી સાહિત્યમાં એક અમૂલ્ય પુસ્તક છે.
Sistersiyen Tarikatı’nın Altın Çağı, Yapısı ve İşleyişi
Authors: ABDURRAHMANOĞLU Asiye
Published: June 2023

Bozulan monastik yaşama bir tepki olarak kurulan Citeaux Manastırı ve adını buradan alan Sistersiyen Tarikatı en parlak dönemini XII. yüzyılda yaşamıştır. Stephan Harding ile kurumsallaşan tarikat, Clairvauxlu Bernard’ın etkileyici vaazları ile popülerliğini artırmıştır. İlk kurulan manastır Citeaux’dur ve onu peşi sıra yeni manastırların takip ettiği bilinmektedir. Aziz Bernard zamanındaise tarikatın uluslararası meselelerde rol oynamaya başladığı görülmektedir. Benedikten kurallarına sıkı sıkıya bağlı olan tarikat din adamlarının zengin bir hayat sürmesine karşı olduğu için, “İsa kadar fakir olma”yı benimsemiştir. Bu sebeple tarikat üyeleri hayatlarını idame ettirmek için tarlalarda, bahçelerde, değirmenlerde çalışmaktaydılar. Ağır işlerde çalışan keşişler, manastır yaşamının ayrılmaz parçası olan ruhani ibadetlerle de meşgul olmaktaydılar. Tarikat fertlerinin görev ve sorumlulukları, beslenme şekilleri, ibadet ve ayin yükümlülükleri hazırlanan tüzükler ile belirlenmekteydi. Bilimsel ilke ve değerler göz önüne alınarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, tarikatın “altın çağı” olarak bilinen erken tarihine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı XII. yüzyılda, manastır yaşamında önemli rol oynayan Sistersiyen Tarikatı’nın tarihini ve iç işleyişini anlatmak ve buradan manastır hayatına bir göz atmaktır.
Psikologi Belajar dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Multiple Intelegence Research di Pondok Pesantren Bayt Al Hikmah Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Arifuddin Alfan , Burhani A. Roisul
Published: June 2023

Pondok Pesantren Bayt Al-Hikmah merupakan salah satu pondok yang ada di kota Pasuruan yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan mulai SMP, SMA dan SMK. Pondok pesantren ini telah menerapkan konsep Multiple Intelegence Reasearch (MIR) kepada seluruh santrinya, artinya tidak ada santri yang bodoh, semua santri memiliki kecerdasannya masing-masing. Konsep ini dikembangkan berdasarkan teori dari Howard Gardner bahwa seluruh anak cerdas. Strategi yang diterapkan oleh para guru di Pesantren Bayt Al-Hikmah merupakan strategi yang dilakukan sehari-hari. Sehingga IQ bukanlah satu-satunya faktor seseorang untuk menjadi sukses dan berhasil dalam kehidupan. Kalau kita mengingat ke masa sebelumnya, sebuah angka yang tinggi di dalam rapor siswa menunjukkan betapa pandai yang bersangkutan
Shalat Alternatif Terbaik Terapi Psikoproblem
Authors: Hardiyana Agung Is Febry , Akhmad Sahrandi
Published: June 2023

The modern world with quite high mobility has carved success stories materially. However, it seems that material prosperity is not enough to make his spiritual life prosperous, this is the result of the modern world's detachment from ethical, moral, traditional and religious values that have been considered obsolete. Modern humans have lost the moral aspect as a function of control and are trapped in a material cage. Modernism failed because it ignored transcendental spiritual values as the foundation of life. As a result, modern humans do not have a solid footing in building their civilization. They falter and will eventually collapse. Humans have many problems in their lives that can cause psychological problems (psychoproblems) in individuals. These psychiatric problems (psychoproblems) can have an impact on mood, mindset, and general behavior that is experienced makes you feel depressed and unable to carry out normal daily activities. The method used is content analysis. The result is that psychiatric problems (psychoproblems) or psychiatric problems can be overcome by using the approach of reality counseling and religious therapy. Individuals can ask for help from counselors to help overcome psychiatric problems (psychoproblems) by using prayer therapy to focus more on facing the future.
Nilai Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Kitab Fawaidhul Mukhtarah dan Aplikasinya Untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Santri Ponpes Darullughah Wadda’wah
Authors: Ismail Alatas
Published: June 2023

The Book of Fawaidhul Mukhtarah is one of the moral books which contains advice about the deeds of a human being which is complemented by interpretations of the Al-Quran and Hadith. The research that the author did was field research, namely explaining and describing conditions and phenomena that were clearer about the situation that occurred. Discipline values in the book that can increase the discipline of Dalwa students are: a) Discipline in Worship. Among the results of the discipline produced from the book Fawaidhul Mukhtarah is the discipline of prayer. As students of the Darullughah Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School, they must pray the five daily prayers on time. b) Social Discipline. A Dalwa santri must have social discipline, namely a mental attitude of the santri who has obedience or adherence to the rules and regulations of the Islamic boarding school. This social discipline is reflected in the attitudes and behavior of the santri who always live in an orderly, obedient and obedient manner towards the norms of the santri, such as being orderly in carrying out worship at the mosque, when using Islamic boarding school's belongings, and when holding meetings in commemoration of religious activities and holidays. national level, as well as in associating and working together. With the enactment of discipline, social life will become orderly and orderly and mutual progress will be realized
Penerapan Teori REBT dengan Menggunakan Teknik Assertive Adaptive untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Adaptasi pada Remaja
Authors: Pradana Charis Rizqi
Published: June 2023

The focus of this research is (1) How is the process of applying adaptive assertive techniques to foster adaptive abilities in adolescents (2) How is the application of adaptive assertive techniques to foster adaptive abilities in adolescents . To describe these problems, researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. From the results of data analysis it can be concluded that REBT with Adaptive Assertive Techniques to Grow Adaptive Capabilities in Adolescents is carried out in 5 steps, namely helping problems, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy/medication, evaluation/follow-up. After the counseling process has been carried out, there are several impacts from the application of adaptive assertive techniques to the counselee where the counselee's ability to adapt is increasing. The counselee is able to control himself when the counselee feels difficulty in adaptation
The Role of Counseling Guidance Teachers in Improving Student Discipline at Mts Riyadlul Ulum Bangil
Authors: Fauziah Mufied , Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2023

The teacher's task in the activity of increasing discipline in learning is very important. Because this activity is not solely the task of the teacher in class, but all teachers. Based on the results of observations at Mts Riyadlul Ulum Bangil showed that there were students who committed violations of school rules. Guidance Counseling Teachers have a big role in tackling student disciplinary violations. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study are, First, Guidance and Counseling Services at Mts Riyadlul Ulum is carried out as a form of providing guidance and counseling services to the service target, namely students. In this regard, there are a number of services in guidance and counseling in schools including orientation, information, placement and distribution services, group counseling, individual counseling, group guidance, consulting services. Second, the role of the BK teacher is that the role of the teacher is not only limited to activities in class or teaching, but is broader than that. One way is through participation in guidance and counseling programs in schools. Third, the role of the counseling teacher in increasing student discipline in Mts Riyadlul Ulum, namely by implementing school rules according to the rules that apply, so as to create order and student compliance with school rules and provide sanctions for students who violate school rules.
Study of Implementation of Competency-Based BK at Pondok Pesantren Kiyai Haji Abdul Satar Sholeh
Authors: Widyarto Wikan Galuh
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the form and effectiveness of a competency-based BK implementation study at the Kiyai Haji Abdul Satar Sholeh Islamic Boarding School. The type of research used in the thesis is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study are, that the form of group guidance services carried out by counseling teachers is to carry out planning starting from identifying problems, conducting a need assessment (needs analysis), preparing RPL, facilities and infrastructure needed. As for the steps in implementing group guidance services, namely the initial or opening stage, the counseling teacher conductsgreetings and prayers, checks the presence of members, continues with introductions and conveys goals, activity phase, at this stage the counseling teacher determines the topic of discussion and delivery of material, discussion regarding the problem, conducting problem analysis and the Closing Stage, at this stage the counseling teacher concludes the meaning of the activity, conveys messages and impressions, plans follow-up, prays and greetings.
Islamic Guidance for Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Ilhamuddin Muhammad Farid
Published: June 2023

Today's youth are still far from the teachings taught by Rasulullah SAW. This is due to progress and development in various fields, while the development of conscience or religious education has received less portion. At the same time, formal educational institutions give priority to general education. The consequence is that the culture that is spread is not only a culture that is in accordance with religious values, but also a culture that has the potential to damage the nation's morals. This type of research is qualitative research. This research was conducted at the Darullughah Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School with the subjects asatidzah senior, teaching staff asatidzah, and senior santri/ORSADA. The research sample consisted of Darullughah Wadda'wah Islamic boarding school students. Methods of data collection using interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of this research is that the guidance of the Prophet's method at the Darullughah Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School Bangil Pasuruan produced good results. This can be seen from several alumni and senior students who are able to take part and interact with people around them. They become preachers in their respective areas and all of this is thanks to the coaching efforts carried out at Islamic boarding schools. Because the development of character and knowledge is able to raise the good name of each of them, so that they can enter any circle.
Biblioterapi Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Santri
Authors: Hulyatuzzahroh Richa , Al Musafiri M Rizqon
Published: June 2023

Research with a background of anxiety experienced by Santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam including the absence of Maulid Holidays, and the number of activities. With that, students experience anxiety with the criteria: feeling anxious, moody, lazy to study, not focused, worried, bored and some even intend to leave campus without permission. Seeing the background and the existence of qanuns, the researcher suggests applying Bibliotherapy techniques. Bibliotherapy is also known as the book reading technique. According to Herlina stated, bibliotherapy has benefits including: (1) Helping patients gain understanding, (2) Providing relaxation and diversion techniques, (3) Helping sufferers to focus more. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods: observation, interviews and documentation. Bibliotherapy technique stage: good report card, book identification, book introduction, follow-up strategy, and evaluation. This research shows the benefits that readers get: Helping sufferers gain understanding, relaxation and diversion techniques, Helping to be more focused, forming a positive self-concept, understanding behavior, easing emotions, increasing compassion, and developing empathy and self-awareness.