bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternatif	Perencanaan	Terowongan	Pengelak	(Diversion	Tunnel) Bendungan Pamukkulu
Authors: Anga Natalia , Lukman Melly , Bungin Erni Rante
Published: October 2022

Dalam pembangunan Bendungan Pamukkulu desain awal yang digunakan dalam perencanaan terowongan pengelak yaitu bentuk tapal kuda. Namun dalam penelitian ini diajukan alternatif perencanaan dalam bentuk lingkaran. Curah hujan rata-rata daerah dihitung dengan metode Poligon Thiessen dan perhitungan analisa curah hujan rancangan dengan periode ulang 2,5,10,25 tahun menggunakan metode yaitu metode Gumbel, metode Log Normal, metode Log Pearson Type III. Dengan menggunakan uji kesesuaian distribusi Uji Smirnov-Kolmogorov dan Uji Chi-Square. Debit rancangan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintesis Nakayasu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh debit banjir rancangan 25 tahun sebesar 351,472   m3/detik dan desain terowongan pengelak berbentuk lingkaran dengan diameter 6,4 m dengan tinggi kehilangan energi 13,328 m dan rencana tinggi mercu cofferdam +86.078.m.
Pemanfaatan Agregat Sungai Masanda dalam Campuran AC – WC dengan Bahan Pengisi Abu Buah Aren
Authors: Mallua' Salma Borong , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: October 2022

Salah satu bahan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai filler dalam campuran AC – WC yakni Abu buah aren. Kemudahan dalam memperoleh abu buah aren merupakan salah satu faktor dalam memilih untuk menggunakan bahan ini serta juga dapat memberikan nilai manfaat untuk limbah buah pohon aren. Pohon aren merupakan tanaman yang dapat dijumpai didaerah tropis seperti di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan pengganti bahan kadar abu buah aren yang dapat meningkatkan sifat fisik campuran beraspal AC-WC serta mengetahui perubahan sifat fisik aspal beton akibat penambahan abu buah aren dan seberapa besar kekuatan daya dukung benda uji tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakteristik campuran AC-WC jika menggunakan abu buah aren sebagai bahan pengisi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan pengisi abu buah aren terhadap campuran AC-WC. Pengujian karakteristik agregat kasar, halus, filler ,dan aspal merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang kemudian merancang komposisi campuran AC-WC pada batu sungai Masanda serta pengujian perendaman Marshall untuk memperoleh Stabilitas Marshall Sisa. Hasil pengujian Marshall Immersion pada campuran AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course) dapat dilihat pada kadar aspal 7 % dengan nilai stabilitas marshall sisa yaitu 94,91

%. yang artinya, telah memenuhi standar spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018 yaitu ≥90%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Ampas Kopi Terhadap Koefisien Permeabilitas Tanah dan Piping
Authors: Triana Yulis Hendrita , Wong Irwan Lie Keng , Tanan Benyamin
Published: October 2022

Tanah lempung adalah tanah yang memiliki partikel-partikel mineral tertentu dimana didalamnya terdapat partikel lanau maupun pasir dan mungkin juga terdapat campuran bahan organik. Jenis tanah ini memiliki daya dukung tanah yang kurang baik dimana kondisi tanah tersebut tidak memungkinkan untuk dibangun konstuksi jalan raya diatasnya. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memperbaiki kondisi tanah tersebut dan salah satu cara paling umum digunakan adalah melakukan stabilisasi tanah tersebut dan tanah diambil di Desa Lambanan, Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat kemudian sampel tanah dicampur dengan ampas kopi dengan variasi 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu   kadar air tanah, berat jenis tanah, batas-batas atterberg, permeabilitas dan uji piping. Pada pengujian permeabilitas menunjukkan adanya penurunan nilai persentase permeabilitas dan pada pengujian piping terjadi peningkatan nilai persentase pipingnya. Pada penelitian ini terlihat bahwa penambahan limbah ampas kopi pada tanah lempung dapat menurunkan nilai koefisien permeabilitas dan meningkatkan nilai konsentrasi piping.
Studi	Alternatif	Perencanaan	Bangunan	Pelimpah	Bendungan Pamukkulu dengan Tipe Mercu Bulat
Authors: Edita Yoclina , Lukman Melly , Bungin Erni Rante
Published: October 2022

Spillway berfungsi umtuk melimpahkan kelebihan air yang akan dibuang, sehingga kapasitas bendungan dapat dipertahankan sampai batas maksimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit banjir serta mengetahui alternatif dari bangunan pelimpah (Spillway) Bendungan Pamukkulu dengan Tipe Mercu Bulat. Curah hujan rata-rata daerah dihitung dengan metode Polygon Thiessen. Dan dianalisis dengan perhitungan curah hujan rancangan menggunakan metode Gumbel, Log Pearson Tipe III dan Log Normal. Kemudian menentukan debit banjir rancangan dengan Periode Ulang 100 tahun menggunakan Metode HSS Gama 1. Setelah perhitungan debit banjir rancangan kemudian dilakukan perencanaan Spillway dengan Tipe Mercu Bulat. Berdasarkan Perhitungan dengan metode HSS Gama 1, diperoleh debit banjir periode ulang 100 tahun sebesar 219,099 m3/det dan desain Bangunan Pelimpah dengan Tipe Mercu Bulat dengan tinggi energi diatas mercu sebesar 1,115 m.
Project PUSH (Personnel Upgrade and Skills Harmonization): Improving the work performance of the personnel unit of Schools Division Office of Paranaque city
Authors: Nelson I Carvajal  , Sheryl R Castillo  , Rodrigo C Morales  , Leonora J Nofuente  , Hector Hugh L Ngales  , Rosalyn C Tagud  , Ma Dolora M Zaragoza
Published: October 2022

The fast-gearing and sudden changes in the work landscape brought by the pandemic have forced many organizations to undergo significant transformation and rethinking of the key elements of their processes and work systems including the migration of most office transactions to the digital platform. However, this also demands organizations to produce strategic personnel upgrades and skills harmonization programs to improve the work performance of the employees specifically tailored in the present work landscape. The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of Project PUSH (Personnel Upgrade and Skills Harmonization) as a technical assistance model to improve the work performance of the employees in the Personnel Unit of SDO-Paranaque. This study was a mixed method experimental research design under the pre-experimental category which utilized one group pre-test-post-test. A total of 11 non-teaching personnel took part in the study and have been selected purposively. Initially, a survey questionnaire on personnel needs assessment was conducted as a basis for skills upgrade and harmonization. Then the midyear rating of the participants was collected as baseline data prior to the employment of the program. After the implementation of the program, the final rating was collected for comparison and interpretation. To determine whether there is a statistically significant difference on the mean scores on the skills categories before and after the intervention as well as the ratings for midyear and final rating, t-test was employed. The results revealed that for both computations, there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores. The result of the qualitative analysis paralleled to the quantitative data presented which also indicated a positive impact to the participants in terms of communication, ICT, work, and social skills and manifested in their performance rating. Evidently, the intervention as a technical assistance model was effective. Research or Personnel implications were provided for future research directions.
Evaluation of Lipid Profiles and Hematological Parameters in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Farooq Hussain , Ali Yousaf , Ali Aleema , Nadeem Mustafa , Sirhindi Ghazanfar Ali
Published: October 2022

Aim: To evaluate the lipid profiles and hematological parameters in hypertensive patients. Study design: Cross sectional analytical study Place and duration of study: Department of Hematology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: Eighty hypertensive patients within the age group of 25-65 years were enrolled. A 5-cc blood was withdrawn from each study patient for analysis of their complete lipid profile including triglycerides, cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, high density lipoproteins as well as for hematological parameters analysis which included red blood cells, white blood cells hematocrits, hemoglobin, red blood cell indices and platelets. Result: The mean age of the patients was 51.89±12.47 years. There were 45 males and 35 females in this study. Obesity was more common in hypertensive women than men. Lipid profile except high density lipoproteins was significantly higher in patients with uncontrolled blood pressure levels. High red blood cells were observed in both males and females with uncontrolled blood pressure while the platelets level decreased in uncontrolled BP males and increased in uncontrolled BP females in comparison to controlled males and females respectively. An increased level of hemoglobin and hematocrit in patients from both genders with uncontrolled blood pressure was observed. Conclusion: Disturbed lipid profile and hematological parameters imbalances are related with the hypertension Key words: Lipid profile, Hematological parameters, Hypertension
Frequency of Dementia in Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Iqbal Sajid , Gul Afshan , Farhat Sahar , Fida Najma , Mehmood Asma , Noreen Sara
Published: October 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most prevailing non- communicable diseases worldwide. It is the main reason of morbidity and mortality. Cognitive dysfunction is one of the major complications associated with diabetes. It is a risk factor for cognitive decline as the duration of diabetes progress and if accompanied by hypoglycemic attacks. Aim: To determine the frequency of dementia in patients suffering from type II diabetes mellitus. Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional study Place and duration of study: Medical Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from 1st March 2019 to 30th September 2019 Methodology: Two hundred and thirty five male and female patients suffering from diabetes mellitus from past 2 years were enrolled. The subjects were clinically assessed through history and physical examination. Results: The mean age was 60±10.26 years with 42% male patients and 58% female patients. 12% of patients had dementia where as in 88% of patients it was not observed. Conclusion: The frequency of dementia in patients suffering from type II diabetes mellitus is 12%. Key words: Diabetes, Dementia, Hypoglycemia
Frequency of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Shakoor Abdul , Humza Ameer , Bhatt Hassan Majid , Nasir Mohammad Qamar , Saadat Ruqqiya , Iftikhar Syed Umair
Published: October 2022

Aim: To estimate the frequency of sensorineural hearing loss in chronic otitis media. Study design: Descriptive study. Place and duration of study: Department of ENT, Services Hospital Lahore from 1st June 2021 to 30th November 2021. Methodology: One hundred patients diagnosed with chronic otitis media were enrolled. Their clinical details were documented and audiograms were performed. Frequency of sensorineural hearing loss was determined. Results: Mean age of 27.9±6.1 years with 59% males and 41% females. There were 52% patients who were diagnosed with the sensorineural hearing loss while it was not present in the 48% of the patients whereas significant difference within the positive patients with sensorineural hearing loss and longer duration of infection was observed in comparison to sensorineural hearing loss negative cases. Conclusion: A high frequency of sensorineural hearing loss is presented in chronic otitis media cases. Keywords: Frequency, Sensorineural hearing loss, Chronic otitis media
The Efficacy of Taurolidine Citrate Solution v Heparin Lock Solution Instilled in Catheter Lumens of End Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Elahi Rizwan , Siddiqui M. Hasan , Rana M. Asim , Qayyum M. Ahad , Iqbal Waseem , Khalid M. Sohail , Pervaiz R. , Hafeez M. Mansoor
Published: October 2022

Background: Hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal illness use a tunnelled central vein catheter for vascular access. Heparin with a preservative, in contrast, exhibits inferior antibacterial effects against biofilm and plank tonic bacteria. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of taurolidine citrate solution versus heparin lock solution when infused into the catheter lumens of hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal illness. Study design: Randomized clinical trial Place and duration of study: Hemodialysis Unit, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia from 11th December 2018 to 10th June 2019. Methodology: One hundred and fourteen patients on hemodialysis aged 40-70 years with end stage renal disease with Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 15 mL/min, on maintenance hemodialysis through tunnelled dialysis catheter dependent for at least 6 months and patent catheters were selected and randomized into two equal groups by using sealed opaque envelopes bearing a tag of Heparin group and citrate-taurolidine group. Patients were excluded from the study if they had a catheter site infection or an infection unrelated to a catheter that was on antibiotic therapy or had positive blood cultures within two weeks of enrollment. Every two weeks and at the time the catheter was removed, blood cultures were routinely obtained from the catheter lumen to look for bacterial colonization. At the conclusion of six months of hemodialysis, the CRI was assessed. All instances of infections caused by catheters were documented. Results: Incidence of catheter related infection occurred in 5 (8.8%) patients who underwent Heparin group while none of the patient (0%) of taurolidine/citrate group suffered with catheter related infection. This data reveals significantly high incidence of CRI in Heparin group (p=0.029) and significantly high efficacy of taurolidine/citrate group over Heparin group. Conclusion: Efficacy of taurolidine citrate solution is superior versus heparin lock solution instilled in the catheter lumens of patients on hemodialysis. Keywords: Catheter, Infection, Renal disease, Hemodialysis
Employment-related Physical Activity during Pregnancy: Birth Weight and Still Birth Delivery in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Rizvi Sameera Ali , Abid Khadijah , Shoaib Nida , Abid Madiha
Published: October 2022

Aim: To evaluate the association of employment related-physical activity during pregnancy with birth weight and still birth. Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out in the four hospitals. All singleton pregnant women ≥20 weeks’ gestational age attending antenatal care at the tertiary care hospitals were selected. They were followed up from the 20th week of gestation till delivery. The outcomes of this study were low birth weight and stillbirth. The exposed women were those who were employed throughout the current pregnancy and were involved in excessive and hard physical activity at work while unexposed women were unemployed throughout the current pregnancy. Descriptive statistics included frequency, mean and standard deviation for continuous variables while categorical variables were assessed by computing frequencies and percentages. Results: The mean age of the pregnant females was 28.66 ± 4.87 years. Excessive physical activity at work was significantly associated with low birth weight and stillbirth. The risk of low birth weight was 1.46 times higher among pregnant women with excessive physical activity (RR = 1.46, 95% CI=1.12-1.91). The risk of stillbirth is 2.85 times higher among pregnant women with excessive physical activity (RR=2.85, 95% CI=1.22-6.63). Conclusion: The study demonstrated a significant association between excessive physical activities on birth outcomes in employed pregnant females. A high percentage of females exposed to extensive physical activity ended up with low birth weight and stillbirth. Keywords: Physical Activity, Employment, Low Birth Weight, Still Birth, Birth outcome
Derotational Plate Augmentation with Retention of Intramedullary Interlocking Nail in Resistant Nonunion at Distal Femur Shaft
Authors: Syed Muhammad Khalid , Ahmad Waqas , Haider Syed Imran , Mazharrafique Muhammad , Ali Zafar , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Background: Non-union in femur shaft after satisfactory treatment with closed intramedullary interlocking nail is not very common. This nonunion is always a challenging condition for surgeon. These nonunion are usually treated by dynamization, close exchange nail with larger diameter, retention of nail and onlay bone graft, removal of nail and fixed with plates and bone graft, removal of nail and application of cast brace and sometimes removal of nail and applications of external fixators. But no treatment is’ gold standard’ the rotational instability is blamed to be one of the most common reason of nonunion. Aim: To control rotational instability, we did plate augmentation with or without bone grafts without removing the nail to treat this nonunion. Methods: Total patients were 16. Proximal and distal interlocking screws were removed, nonunion site was opened, compression at nonunion site was done, and broad DCP was applied as de rotation plate with or without bone grating. We excluded fracture less than one-year duration and fracture with infective nonunion. Results: In 12 patients bone grafting was done where there was less callus or there was suspicion of atrophic non-union. We got union in all patients. 6.25 months were average time of union. 13 months was average time between the primary and secondary surgery. 71 minutes was means surgical time. Complications or implant failure were not noted. 0.9 cm was average residual limb shortening and 115 degrees was average range of motion at knee joint. Conclusion: Nonunion in distal femur shaft fracture with interlocking nail in situ is reliable and effective procedure Keywords: Distal femur, plate, External fixator. Bone grafting
GAP Non Union Managed in Radius and Ulna by Non –Vascularized Fibula Graft in Adults
Authors: Syed Muhammad Khalid , Khan Ghulam Qadir , Ahmad Waqas , Haider Syed Imran , Ali Zafar , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Background: The gap nonunion considered to be a common and complex problem for orthopedic surgeon. The most common bone which is used to fill this gap is usually fibula. Fibula is easy to access with minimum complication at donor site. Aim: To evaluate the result to fill the gap in forearm bones with fibula. Methods: 13 patients were selected. The age was between 20to 50 years. The mean age was 34.9 years. The graft was taken from the mid shaft of fibula and cancellous bone graft taken from the proximal tibia. Both grafts were placed at gap and fixed with small fragment narrow DCP. Results: The bone gaps were from 4cm to the 13cm. The means gap was of 7cm. Bone union was achieved in 12(92.30%) patients after first procedure. The bone union was achieved in remaining 1(7.67%) patients after secondary bone grafting. There was satisfactory range of motion at distal and proximal joint in all patients. Conclusions: Fibular bone grafting is a treatment of choice in gap nonunion because procedure is simple, and effective with low complication rate and high satisfaction rate. Keywords: Gap non-union, fibula, Bone graft
Management of Hallux Valgus in adults by Chveron Corrective Osteotomy
Authors: Ahmed Waqas , Ali Zafar , Syed Muhammad Khalid , Haider Syed Imran , Rafiq Muhammad Mazhar , Baluch Tauseef Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Background: Hallux valgus is a complex deformity and although not common but difficult to treat .It started from first row and then involve the entire foot. There are many surgical techniques to treat this problem. Both soft tissue procedures and bony osteotomies are mentioned in literatures but still there is no any gold standard. We used soft tissues procedure and cheveron osteotomy for treatment. Coughlin classification was used to assess the outcome Aim: To assess the outcome of cheveron corrective osteotomy to treat hallux valgus deformity in adult by using Coughlin’s classification. Methods: We operated 15 adults patients with hallus valgus in Mayo hospital Lahore between 1-6-19 to 31-12-19 .Both soft tissues and bony procedure were done, Coughlin's classification used to assess the pre operative and post operative deformity. Results: From total 15 patients 5 were male (27.3%) and 10 were female (72.7%). The mean age was 31.63 years (SD =1,689), ranging from 20 to 50 years old. Right side was involved in 4 (26.66%) patients foot affected, left side was involved in 5(33.33%) patients and both sides were involved in 6(40%) patients. Postoperatively, 12 patients (72.7%) showed the first ray angles within acceptable values. All patients had cosmetic correction and 13 patients (90.9%) had relief of pain and suitability for footwear. Conclusion: Chevron osteotomy is effective safe and treatment of choice in adults . Key words: Soft tissues, Hallux Valgus, Chevron osteotomy
Study design and implementation of a pyrolysis device for the production of fuel and gas from plastic waste
Authors: Nahed Hassan Farhoud  , Elham Munir Baddour  , Isam Mohammed Abdel-Magid
Published: October 2022

In this study, a local pyrolysis system was created to recover oil from used polypropylene (PP) plastic waste for the production of fuel and gas. The system was initially tested with two kilograms of waste plastic for three hours. This technique displays various sustainable development in terms of energy, using gas as the primary source of heat and using gas created throughout the process as a secondary or auxiliary source to hasten the decomposition process. The reactor chamber's original size could not support the pressure needed for the pyrolysis process. The second experiment was modified to have the following dimensions: height (30 cm), diameter (15 cm), and thickness (5 mm) resulting in a volume of 5301.44 cm3. A volume of one liter of liquid fuel, grease, and gas in various percentages of 80%, 10%, and 10%, respectively, was produced from one kilogram of type (PP) waste. Additionally, the heat pressure inside the chamber rises as the pyrolysis breakdown temperature grows. The research recommends utilizing catalysts in the pyrolysis of (PP) production to reduce the temperature necessary to break the bonds between hydrocarbon molecules. It is necessary to carry out an isolation process for plastic waste before the pyrolysis process. It is preferred to physically treat plastic waste, such as shredding and cutting it into little pieces before using it and depositing it in a pyrolysis device, while also adhering to occupational safety and security regulations.
AN OVERVIEW OF FIRST AID BEHAVIOR IN TODDLER CHILDREN WHO FELL IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BERAKIT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 2021
Authors: Elsa Gusrianti  , Rian Yuliyana  , Indah Dwi Astuti  , Asmarita Jasda
Published: October 2022

Children aged 1 to 3 years are the most critical period because 80% of brain growth occurs at that age or known as the Golden age (Nursalam, 2005). Based on the stages of growth and development of toddler-age children, it is necessary to get supervision from parents because in carrying out their activities children do not pay attention to the dangers that exist around them (Nursalam, 2005). According to dinkes Kepri (2014), the prevalence of injury events in toddler-aged children is injury (8.9%), drowning accidents (20.6%), bone fractures (2.6%), burns (5.3%), foreign body entry (9.7%), unexpected injuries (8.7%), and poisoning (10.26%). Toddler injuries can be prevented, one of which is with good supervision from parents (Arvin, 2000).  This study aims to  provide an overview of first aid behavior in toddler children who fall in the work area of the rafted health center. The total sample of this study was 30 people. The sampling technique uses a non-probability technique, namely a saturated sample or often called total sampling, where all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, it was known that respondents had alevel of good behavior (80%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected to add insight, contribute to science, especially those related to the problem of first aid in fallen toddler children and contribute thoughts for parents regarding first aid in fallen toddler children.
Family context, gender roles and school performance of middle school students in Colombia
Authors: Hoyos Gladys Escobar , Zepeda Héctor Manuel Kirwant
Published: October 2022

The objective of this article is to expose the main results of the investigation "Family context, gender roles and school performance of the students of Secondary Education in Manizales - Colombia", which sought to establish the relationships of the family gender roles of middle school students from five public education educational institutions in Manizales, Colombia, and their school performance in the period 2020, analyzing the variables related to family activities and how they influence school performance, and from a gender approach how these activities condition roles that will or will not have variations in said performance, through a quantitative methodology, for a non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational study. The study was applied to a sample of eleventh grade students from five public education institutions in the central area of ​​the city. A socioeconomic - cultural questionnaire and family activities according to gender were used as instruments; in addition to the results of the Colombian standardized test Icfes Saber 11 in mathematics and language.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of greentherapy on discretion and executive functions in hyperactive children
Authors: Saadat Razieh , Dortaj Fariborz , Ghaemi Fateme , Nasrollahi Bita
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of green therapy on the decision-making power and executive functions of hyperactive children. Materials and methods: This study was conducted as a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population included all 7-9-year-old hyperactive students living in Tehran in the academic year 2021-2022. Based on the objectives of the research, 31 hyperactive children were selected by available sampling method and using Connors test, and they were randomly divided into two experimental groups (15) and control group (16). Then they were evaluated by the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test (CANTAB). Parents of experimental group members were trained. Children also received the intervention for 14 sessions of 60 minutes (2 sessions per week), while the control group did not benefit from this intervention during the research process. After completing the treatment sessions, both groups underwent a post-test. After data collection, data analysis was done by statistical analysis of covariance using SPSS21 software package. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the post-test and pre-test scores of the experimental group compared to the control group.
Sociological analysis of the interactional patterns of clerics with political sovereignty in the Safavid Era
Authors: Heidari Arman , Mirfardi Asghar , Mosavat Seyed Ebrahim
Published: October 2022

Current historical research is going to analyze the interaction between the clerics and political governance in the safavid period. The method of research is historical sociology and includes the historical period of establishment until the fall of the Safavids (1501-1722 A.D.). Base on Tiley's theoritical framework, the interactions of the two groups of clerics within and outside the government with the rulers, depending on the weakness and power of the structure of government, included four forms of membership, influence, resignation, and overt opposition. According to the findings, the religious politics of the Safavid era and the way the clergy interacted with the political system can be divided into five periods: initial establishment, establishment, flourishing, weakening and declining. According to Beetham and Foucault's theory, in each period the way the clericsinteracted with political rule was more influenced by the rulers' need for legitimacy and financial needs of the clerics. On the one hand, using the power to legitimize by clerics, has peaked in times of crisis and political uncertainty, biside, With the weakening of the shah's political power, the independence of the clerics has increased dramatically.
Adsorption of SO2 air pollutant gas molecule on the pure and Al-doped graphene nano sheet: A DFT study
Authors: Karimi Nafiseh , Sardroodi Jaber Jahanbin , Ebrahimzadeh Alireza Rastkar
Published: October 2022

The interaction of pure graphene nano sheet and Al-doped graphene nano sheet with SO2 pollutant gas molecules was examined by density functional theory (DFT). Adsorption energies and the transferred Mulliken charge were calculated.  Doping Al on the graphene improved adsorption and electronic properties of graphene. Dos plots and HOMO-LUMO band gaps showed that pure graphene and Al-doped were semiconductor materials. The results revealed that sensitivity of graphene-based materials was enhanced by doping Al on the surface of pure graphene. Thus, Al-doped graphene was found to be a better detector of SO2 gas molecules.
The effect of happiness and humor on improving immune system function: A narrative review study
Authors: Nahid Zarrati , Alipoor Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Stress makes people more susceptible to various diseases. Nervous tensions affect immune system function, increase stress hormones, and weaken the immune system. The body's defense system will not be able to function properly if stress hormones are constantly produced in large quantities. In this way, the ground is prepared for various infections and diseases and the internal organs of the body will be under severe pressure. Some of the characteristics of psychological resistance or resilience to life stressors include personality traits, happiness, and humor. This narrative review study was conducted to investigate the effect of happiness and humor on improving immune system function. The papers concerning this review study were searched in SCOPUS, Pubmed, Web of Science, MedLine (Ovid), PsychINFO (Ovid), Google Scholar, Social Work Abstracts Plus, CINAHL Plus, and ProQuest Dissertations, and Tes databases using the keywords including happiness, joy, humor, immune system, health, and physical health. The search was limited to English and Persian language journals, and there was no time limit. The papers whose content was more relevant to the topics of happiness, humor, health, and immune system were then selected from the papers found and reviewed.
Studying the principles and foundations of virtual architecture and the age of information architecture
Authors: Ghaziany Mehrzad Ragheb
Published: October 2022

This research will study the principles and foundations of virtual architecture and the age of information architecture. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical, and library resources are used. Studies showed that architectural design is universal in many small and large worlds. Understanding these worlds and controlling and applying them is an issue that preoccupies the architect during the design process. Creating an architectural world does not take place unless the architect recognizes smaller worlds and understands the connections of these worlds to define a new set/world. Microworlds of architecture is expanding day by day. The variety of materials, technology, form, etc., provides a multitude of microcosms to architects. To control this variety, the architect needs instructions to define the relationships between worlds. These instructions prepare a situation for using a digital environment to design. The age of information, like the age before it, which was the age of industry, challenges our designs and how they are created. The creative and productive potentials of digital media have established new dimensions in architecture.
Effect of eight weeks of electrical muscle stimulation on the interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 levels in overweight women
Authors: Saremi Mahnoosh , Gholami Mandana
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Nowadays more people are overweight more than before. Overweight can be considered as having more body fat than desired. Overweight or obesity increases the relative risk of diabetes and coronary artery disease in women. Therefore, this research investigates the effect of eight weeks of electrical muscle stimulation on the interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 levels in overweight women. Research method: In this research, we selected 34 overweight women and then randomly divided into three groups: control (10 people), resistance training (12 people) and resistance training + EMS (12 people). Then, two experimental groups performed resistance exercises for 8 weeks and 2 sessions per week, each session 20 minutes. In order to check the research variables, we collected 5 cc of blood from the research samples 48 hours before and after the test. We used Shapiro-Wilk test and analysis of covariance with SPSS version 24 software for statistical analysis of the research. Results: The analysis of IL-6 serum levels of the participants before and after eight weeks of intervention through covariance analysis showed that the difference between groups (control groups, resistance training and resistance training + EMS) was not statistically significant (p = 0.307).
Prenatal, lactation and postnatal effects of lead acetate on histological, histochemical and hepatic indices of liver of male offspring wistar rats
Authors: Roomiani Ehsan , Morovvati Hassan , Asaadi Sareh Najaf , Keshtkar Saeid , Shokrpoor Sara , Shayestehnia Shaker , Alaeddini Arash , Musumeci Giuseppe , Akbarzadeh Azim
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effects of maternal administration to lead acetate on the morphological structure of the liver; AST, ALT, ALP and GGT levels and glycogen content of hepatocytes of male offspring wistar rats. Female rats were exposed to 0.2% lead acetate in drinking water and the study was performed on their male offspring (7 groups). To evaluate the levels of liver enzymes, blood samples were taken from rats after anesthesia. After dissection, to study its morphological structure and glycogen content of hepatocytes, liver tissue was isolated and transferred to 10% formalin. To measure the levels of hepatic enzymes; AST, ALT, ALP and GGT; serum samples were evaluated. For histological examinations, liver tissue samples were embedded in paraffin after tissue processing and 3 μm thickness sections were prepared from them and then H&E and PAS staining was performed. The results showed that exposure to 0.2% lead acetate induced significant changes in liver enzyme levels in different experimental groups.
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of density resolution of pCT images using Cirs062m phantom simulation in Geant4
Authors: Alibeigi Ehsan , Riazi Zafar
Published: October 2022

Accuracy in the treatment planning (TP) of proton therapy (PT) depends on the precision of the information employed to calculate the relative stopping power (RSP) of the tissues in the patient's body. This information is obtained from the x-ray computed tomography (xCT) images and the calibration curve needed to convert the Hounsfield unit to RSP values. Using xCT bears errors in proton range estimation and dose calculation of TP. Proton computed tomography (pCT) can decrease the inherent uncertainty in PT by directly measuring RSP. Though by using pCT in the integral mode of energy loss, this error is removed, and the RSP map of tissues is calculated directly. This study simulated a modern pCT imaging system with particle-by-particle tracking capability using Geant4 Monte Carlo code. This simulation sought to improve the density resolution of tissue images without increasing the dose. The CIRS062M standard phantom was irradiated with 300 MeV protons, and the energy, position, and direction of the particle were recorded before and after the phantom. The matrix of the RSP image was modified using the normalization algorithm of the amount of integral energy loss and the correction of the angles of the projections.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ESTUDANTES EM CONTEXTO ACADÊMICO: SOB A PERSPECTIVA MATERIALISTA HISTÓRICO-DIALÉTICA
Authors: Araújo Ana Paula Leal de , Assis Camila Carolina Alves , Buchli Gabriela
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo o levantamento de dados sobre as consequências na saúde mental dos estudantes em contexto acadêmico fazendo relação com fatores associados aos impactos sociais que foram instalados com a pandemia mundial da COVID-19 iniciada em março de 2020 no Brasil, e como isso tem afetado os estudantes envolvidos no âmbito acadêmico. É notório que o cenário atual traz consigo diversos efeitos que influenciam negativamente o bem-estar biopsicossocial do ser humano, logo se faz necessário um olhar direcionado e cuidadoso sobre esse fenômeno e como ele afeta significativamente a saúde mental de todos que sofrem diretamente com os efeitos causados pela pandemia. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise dos fatores estressores, por meio de uma pesquisa prática, que teve por base um questionário enviado via e-mail por meio da plataforma do Google Forms aos acadêmicos dos diversos cursos da Faculdade Morgana Potrich (FAMP), no município de Mineiros-Goiás. O método amostral definido foi o qualitativo/quantitativo, com a finalidade de mensurar os efeitos da pandemia em acadêmicos e as consequências na saúde mental deles, sob a análise do método materialista histórico-dialético, após esta coleta de dados, os mesmos foram tabulados e analisados conforme resultados mensurados na análise. Verificou-se que a pandemia afetou na saúde mental de diversos acadêmicos, tendo por consequências, estresses, ansiedade e perda de interesse acadêmico, alguns acadêmicos mostraram-se mais afetados com a pandemia, e isto pode-se observar o quão o contexto atual da pandemia trouxe sérias consequências na saúde mental acadêmica.
LÍQUEN PLANO AGUDO INFANTIL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: BORGES Juan Matias , GOMES Wellington Junnio Silva , Lopes de Oliveira Elisa , SOYER Aline de Brito , MIRANDA Roseane Bertolin de , FRANCO Túlio Jorge , GOUVEIA Léa Cristina
Published: October 2022

Trata-se de um relato de caso sobre um paciente pediátrico, diagnosticado com Líquen Plano Agudo, após queixar-se de placas eritemato-descamativas, levemente pruriginosas e esparsas por todo tegumento. Sendo assim, foi realizado um estudo observacional do tipo descritivo do caso através de dados obtidos através dos prontuários do participante. O Líquen Plano é uma patologia que afeta diretamente o tecido epitelial e mucosas da cavidade oral, esôfago, laringe, órgãos genitais e tecido conjuntivo. Sua prevalência é de cerca de 0,22-5% da população, sendo as mulheres o sexo mais acometido. Comumente a patologia surge entre adultos que estão entre a 4ª e 7ª décadas de vida, manifestando-se através de pápulas e placas, purpúricas, poligonais, planas, pruriginosas. O diagnóstico da doença é clínico, avaliando as lesões cutâneas típicas, complementando-o com a biópsia da lesão. Além disso, o tratamento é sintomático, utilizando-se da corticoterapia para combater a inflamação e o prurido presente no quadro.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS EM GESTANTES EM DOIS MUNICÍPIOS DO SUDOESTE GOIANO
Authors: Germany Machado FREITAS Gabriella , Rezende VILELA Thálita Rezende VILELA , Chaves LOPES Thatiane , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Elisa , Rocha MACHADO Raquel , Macedo La Ruina DOERING Aline , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Camila
Published: October 2022

A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível, provocada pela espiroqueta Treponema Pallidum, com manifestações clínicas diversificadas que podem apresentar períodos de latência, úlceras em região genital e até mesmo lesões cardiovasculares e do sistema nervoso central. A sífilis gestacional (SG) tem um grande impacto na gestação, pois a mesma pode ser transmitida ao feto em qualquer período da gestação, podendo resultar em aborto, trabalho de parto prematuro, óbito fetal e infecção neonatal. Diante deste cenário o objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a incidência de sífilis gestacional em dois municípios do sudoeste goiano. A pesquisa foi realizada nos municípios de Mineiros e Rio Verde, localizados em Goiás, no período de janeiro de 2015 a agosto de 2018. Foram coletados dados como número de partos realizados nos municípios, número de casos de sífilis gestacional, além de idade, raça e escolaridade das gestantes, tendo sido utilizado o DATASUS e o Sistema de Informações para Agravos de Notificação – SINAN como instrumento para a coleta de dados. No município de Mineiros foram realizados 4.276 partos, sendo 68 casos de SG, com uma incidência total de 6,76%. O perfil epidemiológico das gestantes demonstrou que o maior número de notificações foi de gestantes com idade entre 20 – 29 anos (45,5%), autodeclaradas pardas (52,9%) e com o grau de escolaridade ignorado (50%). Em Rio Verde foram realizados 7.621 partos, sendo 266 casos de SG, com uma incidência total de 15,04%. A maior notificação foi em gestantes com idade entre 20 – 29 anos (54,5%), autodeclaradas pardas (62,7%) e com o grau de escolaridade ignorado (26,6%). Apesar de existir diagnóstico e tratamento eficaz, observa-se que em ambos os municípios no decorrer dos anos (2015 – 2018), houve um aumento no número de casos de SG apesar de ser verificada a diminuição do número de partos, sugerindo que as medidas de prevenção e controle não estão sendo eficazes nos municípios estudados.

Palavras-Chave: Sífilis. Treponema Pallidum. Sudoeste Goiano.
TRIAGEM DIAGNÓSTICA DE VASOS PRÉVIOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza SILVA Nathália , Pimentel MICHELETI Thalian , Lopes de Oliveira Elisa , Nogueira RESENDE Letícia , Macedo La Ruina DOERING Aline , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Camila
Published: October 2022

A vasa prévia é uma complicação obstétrica rara com incidência estimada de 6 a 11 casos por 10.000 gestações. É uma das causas mais importantes de hemorragia de terceiro trimestre e está associada a uma taxa de mortalidade perinatal de mais de 56% quando não diagnosticada no pré-natal. O objetivo dessa revisão é analisar os resultados dos estudos que reforçam a importância do diagnóstico precoce e comparam a relevância do rastreio universal com o rastreio apenas quando existentes fatores de risco. Foram selecionados 6 artigos na plataforma de pesquisa PUBMED, levando em consideração os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Houve um consenso quanto a eficácia do diagnóstico precoce através da ultrassonografia transvaginal associada ao doppler colorido e apenas um autor foi discordante ao rastreio não universal para Vasa Prévia.

Palavras-chave: Vasa prévia. Diagnóstico Precoce. Ultrassonografia Pré-Natal. Mortalidade Perinatal. Ultrassonografia Doppler em Cores.
FREQUÊNCIA DO AUTOCUIDADO: PALPAÇÃO DAS MAMAS EM DUAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE EM MINEIROS-GO
Authors: Correia LOPES Clara Emanuelle , Lopes GUIMARÃES Nayara , Lopes de Oliveira Elisa , Rocha MACHADO Raquel , Nogueira RESENDE Letícia , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Camila
Published: October 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar a frequência da realização da palpação das mamas pelas usuárias de Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), no município de Mineiros-GO, e mostrar a importância da detecção precoce de alterações patológicas nas mamas através do autoconhecimento corporal. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e prospectivo, realizado através da aplicação de questionários para 200 mulheres entre 35 e 65 anos, em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde no município de Mineiros/GO, bem como a busca ativa nas áreas de abrangência das mesmas. Além das variáveis socioeconômicas (renda mensal, escolaridade, profissão e etnia), foram obtidas as seguintes informações: idade; conhecimento da paciente sobre o autocuidado das mamas; periodicidade com que a paciente realiza a palpação e se a paciente questionada buscou avaliação médica ao detectar alguma alteração. Constatou-se que 77,5% das entrevistadas afirmaram saber o significado de autocuidado das mamas e 81% realizam a palpação das mamas. Referente à frequência da realização: 42,59% realizam mensalmente; 40,12% raramente; 12,34% semanalmente e 4,93% diariamente. Dessa forma, mesmo que a palpação das mamas seja um assunto controverso, grande parte das mulheres afirmam saber seu significado e muitas delas afirmam realizá-la. Os dados apontaram que mais de 80% das mulheres questionadas realizam a palpação das mamas, inferindo que as informações sobre sua importância foram bem disseminadas ao longo dos anos e, mesmo que as novas recomendações não indiquem necessariamente a realização do autoexame das mamas, as mulheres continuam realizando a palpação esporádica, com o intuito de autoconhecimento do corpo e autocuidado feminino.

Palavras-chave: Palpação das mamas, autocuidado, autoconhecimento, mama.
ANÁLISE RETROSPECTIVA SOBRE O USO DE ÁCIDO ACETILSALICÍLICO NA PREVENÇÃO DE PRÉECLÂMPSIA EM UM MUNICÍPIO DE GOIÁS (2019-2020).
Authors: Da Costa VIEIRA Adryane , Queiroz SILVA Caroline , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Elisa , Rocha MACHADO Raquel , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Camila
Published: October 2022

A pré-eclâmpsia, atualmente, é uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade materno-fetal e poderia ser prevenida de forma simples, eficaz e acessível, com o uso do ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS), profilaxia que ainda é pouco difundida. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e quantificar o uso desse fármaco nas gestantes com alto risco de pré-eclâmpsia em um município do Estado de Goiás, entre os anos de 2019 e 2020. Foram analisados 400 prontuários de pré-natal do Sistema Único de Saúde desse município e identificados critérios clínicos, pré-definidos pela Federação Internacional de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, que permitiram identificar a indicação e propedêutica do medicamento. Concluiu-se que 147 gestantes possuíam indicação de uso para AAS profilático e 92% destas não receberam a medicação. Das 8% medicadas, não houve nenhuma prescrição adequada. Além disso, dentre as gestantes com indicação, 85% iniciaram pré-natal com tempo hábil para a introdução da medicação e, na grande maioria, o tratamento não foi iniciado. A disseminação de conhecimento e o índice de prescrição do ácido acetilsalicílico são extremamente baixos no município. Dessa forma, deixa-se de prevenir uma doença grave com uma medicação recomendada pelas agências de regulamentação.

Palavras-chaves: Pré-eclâmpsia. Pré-Natal. Aspirina. Prevalência. Disseminação de Informação.
CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES RELACIONADAS A DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA B12: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Caldeira Tosta Bruna Luiza , Potrich de Sousa Mariana , Potrich de Sousa Maria Carolina , FERREIRA MONTEIRO Ana Cecília , Araújo Gonçalves Viana Thadeu
Published: October 2022

Ao definir cirurgia bariátrica, tem-se que este é um procedimento cirúrgico bem desenvolvido tecnologicamente, e é indicado principalmente para pacientes com IMC > 40kg/m2, ou IMC > 35 kg/m2, com morbidades relacionadas a obesidade. Certamente, a cirurgia bariátrica traz benefícios como melhoria nas comorbidades como hipertensão arterial e diabetes por reduzir o peso dos pacientes submetidos a mesma, porém traz consigo pontos negativos como a deficiência de micronutrientes como é o caso do déficit da cobalamina. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar a deficiência de vitamina B12 na pós cirurgia bariátrica e os motivos que poderiam trazer tal condição clínica, sendo que por meio da análise de artigos, pode-se obter resultados. As buscas foram realizadas nas plataformas, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS e science direct. Portanto, o paciente deve ser analisado de forma individualizada quanto aos parâmetros nutricionais após a cirurgia, pois cada caso difere quanto à determinada conduta para então suprir as deficiências nutricionais adquiridas pelo paciente que foi submetido a cirurgia.