bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Certain aspects of Nörlund ℐ-statistical convergence of sequences in neutrosophic normed spaces
Authors: Kişi Ömer , Gürdal Mehmet , Çakal Burak
Published: February 2023

The aim of this article is to investigate the neutrosophic Nörlund ℐ-statistically convergent sequence space. We present some neutrosophic normed spaces (NNSs) in Nörlund convergent spaces. In addition, we also examine various topological and algebraic properties of these convergent sequence spaces. Theorems are proved in light of the NNS theory approach. Results are obtained via different perspectives and new examples are produced to justify the counterparts and show the existence of the introduced notions. The results established in this research work supply an exhaustive foundation in NNS and make a significant contribution to the theoretical development of NNS in the literature. The original aspect of this study is the first wholly up-to-date and thorough examination of the features and implementation of neutrosophic Nörlund ℐ-statistically convergent sequences in NNS, based upon the standard definition.
Design optimization of a 4-bar exoskeleton with natural trajectories using unique gait-based synthesis approach
Authors: Alateyah Abdulrahman I. , Nejlaoui Mohammed , Albadrani Mohammed , Alrumayh Abdulrahman , El-Hafez Hassan Abd , Alrumayh Hisham A. , Alomari Sufyan A. , Alomayrini Abdulaziz H. , Albazie Hamad H. , El-Garaihy Waleed H.
Published: February 2023

Strolling is a complex activity that requires the synchronization of the brain, anxiety, and muscles, as well as rhythmic movement of the lower limbs. Gait may be abnormal if coordination is disrupted. As a result, exoskeletons should be used to treat it effectively. The connection and other systems contained in the exoskeletons could be used to mimic the behavior of the human lower leg. These mechanisms are created utilizing complex traditional methods. This study proposes a new gait-inspired method based on a genetic algorithm (GA) for synthesizing a four-bar mechanism for exoskeletons. For each phase of the gait, the trajectory is calculated and merged using optimization algorithms. Each phase of the trajectory passes through 10 precision points, for an entirety of 20 precision points in 1 gait cycle. For the problem under consideration, it is discovered that the GA outperforms other literature techniques. Finally, the proposed design for a lower limb exoskeleton is depicted as a solid model. Furthermore, the generated link-age accurately tracks all the transition points, and the simulation of the planned linkage for one gait cycle has been illustrated using a stick diagram.
Influence of submerged entry nozzle on funnel mold surface velocity
Authors: Zhang Limin , Zhu Liguang , Zhang Caijun , Xiao Pengcheng , Wang Xingjuan
Published: February 2023

In this article, physical and numerical simulation of the flow field in flexible thin slab caster funnel mold at high casting speed is carried out with a five-hole submerged entry nozzle (FHSEN), and characteristics of the flow field on funnel mold liquid level under different casting speeds (4, 5, and 6 m·min−1) and different submerged depths (130, 160, and 190 mm) are studied by comparing with the new submerged entry nozzle (NSEN) designed. Physical simulation is based on the funnel mold prototype. Numerical simulation is carried out based on FLUENT software, and industrial experiments of two kinds of submerged entry nozzle are also carried out. The results show that in the case of both physical and numerical simulation, the maximum surface velocity of the FHSEN funnel mold is 0.58 m·s−1, and the funnel mold liquid level is prone to slag entrapment. The NSEN funnel mold’ maximum surface velocity is 0.37 m·s−1. Compared with the FHSEN, the NSEN funnel mold’ maximum surface velocity decreases by 0.21 m·s−1, and funnel mold surface velocity decreases significantly. Finally, the accuracy of simulation results is verified by industrial tests, and it is also show that NSEN can greatly reduce funnel mold surface velocity and probability of slag entrapment.
Quotational nicknames in German at the interface between syntax, punctuation, and pragmatics
Authors: Finkbeiner Rita
Published: February 2023

The paper is concerned with a particular nickname construction in German in which a linguistic expression is inserted between the given name and surname and enclosed by quotation marks (Johanna „Hansi“ Angermeier) or parentheses (Ursula (Uschi) Vollmuth). The apparent interchangeability of quotation marks and parentheses in the construction raises the question of the exact meaning of the (variants of the) construction and what the respective punctuation marks contribute to this meaning. The aim of the paper is to develop a comprehensive account of the variation by unfolding the complex interplay between syntax, punctuation, and pragmatics in the meaning constitution of the construction. Based on a close linguistic analysis of examples from a corpus of death notices and supplemented by recent graphematic and pragmatic accounts on punctuation marks, the view is developed that the choice of quotation marks and parentheses is governed by two different, independent processes which partly overlap in the construction. While both quotation marks and parentheses play a role in marking an underlying parenthetical structure, quotation marks are richer in meaning, triggering an additional context shift effect and further conversational implicatures. The analysis lends support to the view that parentheses are boundary signals operating on syntactic structure, while quotation marks are boundary signals operating on the meaning of linguistic expressions.
Endwall-pulsed blowing of different excitation models to control flow separation on a highly-loaded compressor cascade
Authors: Zhang Hongxin , Ye Jianian , Jin Bo , Xu Chi , Huang Guoping
Published: February 2023

Endwall-pulsed blowing (EPB) is studied for three different excitation waveforms to improve the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressors. Some important excitation parameters include the excitation frequency and momentum coefficient, which were analyzed in detail. The results of the EPB are compared with the endwall steady blowing (ESB) case. For EPBs with the three excitation waveforms (Waveforms sine, triangle and trapezoid), excitation frequencies that are equal to an integral multiple of the natural frequency of the vortex shedding are optimal and provide better performances than the ESB with the same time-mean momentum coefficient. Moreover, the EPBs of the three excitation waveforms have significant differences in their aerodynamic performance improvements. The optimal case is achieved by the EPB with Waveform triangle and provides a total pressure loss coefficient with a reduction of 25.64%.
Resistive humidity sensors based on nanocellulose films for biodegradable electronics
Authors: Lapshuda V. A. , Linevych Ya. O. , Dusheiko M. G. , Koval V. M. , Barbash V. A.
Published: February 2023

Nanocellulose (NC) is a promising modern material suitable for use in electronics. This material is biodegradable, and thus, if used in electronic devices, will not require disposal and will decompose naturally. An interesting feature of nanocellulose is its hygroscopicity, which makes it applicable for the manufacture of humidity sensors. In this study, we synthesized nanocellulose-based humidity sensors with a weight of humidity-sensitive layer from 0.3 to 3.6 mg. The following static and dynamic characteristics of the obtained sensors were measured: sensitivity, response, hysteresis, repeatability, response and recovery time, short and long-term stability. It was determined that at a frequency of 100 Hz, the maximum sensitivity was observed in the sample with NC mass of 1.8 mg (0.215 (%RH)–1), and at 1000 Hz, in the sample with NC mass of 0.5 mg (0.155 (%RH)–1). Thus, with increasing frequency of test signal, the sensitivity of the sensors decreases. These same samples (with NC mass of 1.8 mg at 100 Hz and 0.5 mg at 1000 Hz) showed the highest values of sensor response — 1.99‧106 and 5.43‧104, respectively. Same as with sensitivity, when frequency increases, sensor response decreases. For both frequencies, the sample with NC mass of 0.4 mg showed the lowest value of hysteresis — 0.04 and 0.12% at 100 and 1000 Hz, respectively. It was also found that the sample with NC mass of 0.3 mg has the shortest response time of 42 s. With increasing of NC weight, the response time increases about 20-fold and recovery time — by 2 orders of magnitude. The highest short-term stability was demonstrated by the sample with NC weight of 0.5 mg: deviations from the arithmetic mean were 8 and 7.8% at test frequencies of 100 and 1000 Hz, respectively. The worst short-term stability was demonstrated by the sample with NC mass of 3.3 mg with the deviation of 31.7 and 39.2% at the same frequencies. It was also determined that such sensors need to be further researched to improve long-term stability.
Therefore, the measurement results demonstrate that, in terms of sensitivity and response, the optimal mass of NC film is 1.8 mg at the test frequency of 100 Hz. This sample also shows the best long-term stability. From the point of view of recoverability and sensor speed, the sample with NC weight of 0.3—0.5 mg is preferable.
Estimating purity of Cd, Zn, Pb by non-contact measurement of specific electrical resistance at liquid nitrogen temperature
Authors: Kondrik A. I. , Kovtun G. P. , Shcherban О. P. , Solopikhin D. О.
Published: February 2023

High-purity fusible metals Cd, Zn, Pb and archaeological archPb are used as component elements in semiconductor and low-background scintillation detectors based on CdTe, CdZnTe, CdWO4 PbWO4 , ZnWO4 required for registering ionizing radiation and searching for particles of dark matter, rare alpha and beta decays. The detection efficiency and the sensitivity of detectors significantly depend on the purity of the constituent elements of detector materials. The dependence of the resistivity of fusible metals Cd, Zn, Pb on the degree of their purity was studied using the non-destructive technique of registering the decaying vortex currents induced in cylindrical samples after dropping the external magnetic field. The aim of the work was to determine the possibility of evaluating the purity of fusible metals using a simple methodology for measuring the characteristic times of decay of vortex currents at 77 K without the use of liquid helium.
The computer analysis of the recorded signals presented in the form of decaying curves allowed finding the areas where the signal can be represented as an exponent with a characteristic decay time τ and determining a formula that related τ, specific resistance ρ, and the diameter of cylindrical samples. A comparison of the ρ values of both the initial samples of cadmium, zinc, lead, and archaeological lead, and those samples after various purification procedures, allowed establishing the dependence of the resistivity on the purity of the studied materials at the temperature of liquid nitrogen ρ77. The greater the difference in the purity of the fusible metal, the more their values ρ77 were different. Thus, the authors substantiated the possibility of a qualitative assessment of the purity of metals using contactless measurement and comparison of ρ77 for samples obtained after growing and various deep purification procedures.
The Association Between Body Mass Index, Waist to Hip Ratio and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference with Endometriosis
Authors: Hanifah Alyssa Vania , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Balgis Balgis
Published: February 2023

Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue, in the form of glands and stroma outside of the uterus. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index, waist to hip circumference ratio, and mid-upper arm circumference with the incidence of endometriosis. This study was analytical observational research with a case-control. The subjects were 63 patients diagnosed with endometriosis through laparoscopic action and 63 normal women who both met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measurement result of body mass index (BMI) in kg/mÂ² is categorized into â‰¤25 and >25, waist to hip ratio is categorized to <0.85 and â‰¥0.85, mid-upper arm circumference in centimeters to â‰¤23.0 and >23.0. The result showed the relationship of body mass index, waist to hip ratio, and mid-upper arm circumference with endometriosis incidence obtained BMI with endometriosis (b=0.824, CI 95%=0.99 to 5.25, p=0.053), waist to hip ratio (b=0.893, CI 95%=1.03 to 5.82, p=0.044), and mid-upper arm circumference (b=-0.246, CI 95%=0.10 to 6.09, p=0.814). There is a significant relationship between BMI and waist to hip ratio with the incidence of endometriosis. There is no significant relationship between mid-upper arm circumference with the incidence of endometriosis.
Bioinformatics as a Means to Attract Women to Computer Science
Authors: Genut Sara , Kolikant Yifat Ben-David
Published: February 2023

Programs in bioinformatics, offered in many academic institutes, are assumed to expand women’s representation in computer science (CS). Women’s enrolment in these programs is high; Our questions are: Do these programs attract different women from those attracted to CS programs? What factors underlie women’s decision to enroll in bioinformatics programs? How do these factors differ from those of women who choose CS, if at all? What career opportunities do these women anticipate and pursue? Using questionnaires and interviews, we found a statistically significant difference between the factors that motivate women to choose bioinformatics and others to study CS. Many bioinformatics students did not consider CS as an alternative. Post-facto they learned to love computing, albeit with a biology-oriented purpose. “Computing with purpose” underlies many participants’ pursuit of careers in research, CS, and bio-tech. We thus conclude that bioinformatics programs do indeed expand women’s representation in CS.
The practice and prospects of using open and proprietary software solutions in the verification route of SoC
Authors: Garashchenko Anton Vitalievich , Lashina Daria Sergeevna , Nikitin Svyatoslav Aleksandrovich , Nikolaev Artyom Valerievich , Prokopev Evgeny Andreevich , Putrya Fedor Mikhailovich , Tsyrenzhapov Bulat Namsaraevich
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the experience and evaluates the capability of using free, open and internal proprietary EDA tools in the billon gates SoC verification flow initially based on the commercial EDA of the “Big 3”. Article suggests an approach to assessing the suitability of a particular EDA tools for a certain stage of the verification flow based on a formal stage description and requirements for the tool. It presents our internal tools implemented in the company, which are used as an alternative to commercial tools or as unique solutions. Based on the proposed approach, the analysis of the existing automation tools from the point of view of the applicability in the SoC verification flow was carried out.
Protocol automata recovery method using binary code
Authors: Sharkov Ivan Vladimirovich
Published: February 2023

Security analysis of network programs includes set of reverse engineering tasks of network protocols. Data formats restoring and implemented protocol automaton are the previous task issues. Unlike quite researched problem of formats restoring where there are lots of scientist’s papers, finding out the protocol's automaton program implementation looks like terra incognita and the cornerstone is a protocol state description currently undefined. There are two general ways to retrieve the implemented protocol automaton: an analysis of the network traces and looking into binary trace of the target application. This article offers a second one method. The first aim of the paper is the way to describe a mathematical model of a protocol automaton and a method for projecting it onto an executing application binary code. The second is concept of the protocol state definition and a principle to detect the states transitions based on some "global" binary trace objects, are described. Thirdly, there is suggested a protocol automaton precising manner by in-memory fuzzing based on a "floating" fork-server to manage states transitions. Finally, developed toolset's scheme and experiments on its using with a real VPN client, are shown.
Natch: using virtual machine introspection and taint analysis for detection attack surface of the software
Authors: Dovgalyuk Pavel Mikhailovich , Klimushenkova Maria Anatolyevna , Fursova Natalia Igorevna , Stepanov Vladislav Mikhailovich , Vasiliev Ivan Aleksandrovich , Ivanov Arkady Alekseevich , Ivanov Alexey Vladimirovich , Bakulin Maksim Gennadievich , Egorov Danila Igorevich
Published: February 2023

Natch is a tool that provides a convenient way of obtaining an attack surface. By attack surface we mean a list of executable files, dynamic libraries and functions that are responsible for input data processing (such as: files, network packets) during task execution. Functions that end up in the attack surface are possible sources of software vulnerabilities, so they should be given an increased attention during an analysis. At the heart of the Natch tool lay improved methods of tainted data tracking and virtual machines introspection. Natch is built on the basis of the full-system QEMU emulator, so it allows you to analyze any system components, including even the OS kernel and system drivers. The collected attack surface data is visualized by SNatch, which is tool for data post-processing and GUI implementation. SNatch comes with Natch tool by default. Attack surface obtaining can be built into CI/CD for integrational and system testing. A refined attack surface will increase the effectiveness of functional testing and fuzzing in the life cycle of secure software.
Research of Construction Methods for Cloud Services and Overview of the Implementations TOSCA Standard
Authors: Borisova Alexandra Andreevna , Borisenko Oleg Dmitrievich
Published: February 2023

This paper overview and compares various tools for automating resource management in the cloud. Changes in software architecture and development approaches require automation of deployment management processes and further maintenance of software in different environments. Chapter 2 provides a detailed overview of the tools with sample configurations, as well as a breakdown of relevant articles that look at various automation tools and the effectiveness of their implementation. Chapter 3 presents a draft solution for combining orchestrators developed at ISP RAS to obtain a tool with functionality that competitors do not have.
Efficacy and safety of Shaoyao Gancao Tang for restless leg syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tian Zhining , Li Rong , Wei Jingwen , Huai Wenying , Xia Jun , Jiang Hua , Xiong Ying , Chen Yunhui
Published: February 2023

Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a common and chronic neurological disease characterized by an irresistible and overwhelming urge to move the legs. In recent years, a growing body of clinical trials has demonstrated that -traditional Chinese herbal medicine Shaoyao Gancao Tang (SG-Tang) may improve RLS. However, a critical examination of the available evidence is warranted. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SG-Tang in the treatment of RLS. The protocol of this study was registered and published at International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42020173520). Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on the efficacy and safety of SG-Tang in the treatment of RLS were identified by searching the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, the Chinese Biological Medicine Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, and VIP Information Database from inception to February 14, 2022. The primary outcome measurements were the total effective rate, and the secondary outcome measurements included the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group Rating Scale for Severity of Restless Legs Syndrome (IRLS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the incidence of adverse events. The Review Manager 5.3 software was utilized to conduct quantitative synthesis according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Six eligible RCTs were included in this meta-analysis. Compared to conventional medications, SG-Tang intervention showed significant improvements in the total effective rate (risk ratio [RR] = 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] (1.09,1.36), P = 0.004), the IRLS (mean difference [MD] = −4.74, 95% CI (−8.65, −0.83), P = 0.02), and the PSQI (MD = −2.54, 95% CI (−4.34, −0.74), P = 0.006) with less incidence of adverse events (RR = 0.21, 95% CI (0.09, 0.31), P = 0.0005). SG-Tang may be effective and safe as a complementary and alternative treatment to relieve RLS. However, the results need to be interpreted with caution because of limited data and the undesirable methodological quality of the included studies. More well-designed, large-scale, high-quality, and multi-center RCTs are required to be performed for further verification.
Assessment of dependent risk using extreme value theory in a time-varying framework
Authors: YILDIRIM KÜLEKCİ Bükre , KARABEY Uğur , SELCUK-KESTEL Sevtap
Published: February 2023

Several extreme events in history have shown that the low probability and high impact extreme values may result in catastrophic losses. In this paper, we propose the use of extreme value theory with a time-varying framework to model the bivariate dependent insurance occurrences and provide more reliable risk measures, such as value at risk and expected shortfall. In this paper three models are considered; time series for the underlying volatility of the data, extreme value theory for the tail estimation, and copula to model the dependence structure are combined. The performance of the proposed generalized Pareto-GARCH-Copula model is tested using the violation numbers and backtesting methods. We then aim to assess the combined model in terms of its effectiveness in reducing the ruin probability. Results show that, compared to well-known traditional methods, which may underestimate the extreme risks, the dynamic generalized Pareto-GARCH-Copula model captures better the real-life data's behavior and results in lower ruin probabilities for heavy-tailed and non-conventional dependent insurance data.
INCLUSÃO DO HANDEBOL EM PROJETOS SOCIAIS
Authors: OLIVEIRA FILHO GILSON RAMOS , EVANGELISTA JUNIOR NEY , CONCEIÇÃO SIDNEI DA SILVA
Published: February 2023

O trabalho aborda como tema central a inclusão do esporte handebol em projetos sociais em ou como processo de transformação social na vida das crianças, adolescentes e jovens de comunidades do Município do Rio de janeiro, através de atividades ligadas à prática de handebol desenvolvidas de forma lúdica. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi observacional e descritiva. No primeiro momento, apresenta-se o tema e suas vantagens dentro do social. No segundo momento são apresentadas algumas definições sobre a inclusão do esporte em projetos sociais e seus objetivos desenvolvidos através das citações bibliográficas que se referem ao tema abordado. No terceiro momento, discute-se como está sendo trabalhada e como está sendo inserida a modalidade de handebol nos projetos sociais através de dados adquiridos com profissionais de educação física que trabalham na área do tema do estudo em questão. No capitulo quatro as considerações finais, onde são feitas considerações dos fatos relatados e observados. Palavras-chave: inclusão social, projetos sociais, handebol.
KARATE-DÔ NO CEARÁ, REGISTROS E RELATOS DAS PRIMEIRAS COMPETIÇÕES
Authors: SILVA FRANCISCO TRINDADE , SILVA IAGO LIMA , BRAGA LENILDO , PONTES JOÃO AIRTON DE MATOS
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Para compreender por que a arte marcial Karate-Dô Shotokan se tornou também um esporte é necessário recorrer ao pensamento vigente da década de 50. Naquele momento o instrutor chefe da Shotokan, Masatoshi Nakayama, seguindo a mesma linha de raciocínio de Jigoro Kano, criador do Judô, admitiu que o caminho natural para divulgar o Karate-Dô seria tornando-o também um esporte. Isso, porque os valores e brilho do esporte impulsionaria o Karate-Dô rapidamente, apesar que o mestre Gichin Funakoshi criador do Karate-Dô Shotokan pensava de forma contrária, isto é, entendia que a competição esportiva exacerbaria os egos de muitos caratecas. Desse modo, estariam em uma vertente diferente da sua proposta inicial de desenvolvimento humano. No Ceará a partir de 1968 foi adotado o mesmo modelo de divulgação do Karate-Dô também idealizado por Nakayama, ou seja, a sua expansão como modalidade de esporte aconteceu. Objetivo: Recuperar as informações não registradas neste período envolvendo as competições e seus protagonistas Método: s autores optaram em delimitar o espaço temporal da história/competições em dez anos, 1965 a 1975 Trindade; Silva; Braga; Pontes, (2022). Resultados: os atletas do momento inicial, aqueles em que foi possível identificar pelos critérios metodológicos, estão relacionados a seguir com as suas classificações. Considerações Finais: Pode-se assegurar que este artigo resgata a verdade histórica para o Karate-Dô do Ceará. Palavras chaves: Karate-Dô, Competições, Protagonismo.
PERFIL DE LESÕES NOS JOGOS ESCOLARES BRASILEIROS: EQUIPE DE SAÚDE
Authors: SILVA IGOR BORGES , CADUDA SUZIANY DOS SANTOS , DA MOTA RIZIANE FERREIRA , GARCEZ JORGE AUGUSTO ALMEIDA , DIAS FÁBIO RAMOS , JUNQUEIRA FERNANDA RODRIGUES , HORA FILHO ANTÔNIO
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Lesões no desporto escolar são comuns e rastreá-las é fundamental. Objetivo: Quantificar e analisar as lesões e traumas durante uma competição brasileira de nível escolar. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, observacional, prospectivo, autorizado previamente pelo comitê de ética da confederação brasileira de desporto escolar. A ocorrência de lesões durante a competição e suas características foram registradas pela equipe de saúde mediante autorização do responsável técnico através do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Variáveis analisadas: prevalência de lesões por modalidade e suas caraterísticas, idade e taxa de encaminhamento à urgência. Foi utilizado o software R Core Team (2021) para tabulação dos dados. Resultados: Participaram 6.200 atletas em 17 modalidades, com total de 745 atendimentos. 413 (55,4%) do sexo feminino e 332 (44,6%) masculino. Idade ≥ 14 anos (52,4%), considerados mais experientes, comparados ao grupo ≤ 13 anos (47,6%). 61,4% dos atendimentos ocorreram no setor de fisioterapia e 38,6% durante os jogos. O atletismo, handebol e basquete receberam um maior número de atendimentos comparado a outros esportes (p=0,002). Emergencialmente os esportes de combate receberam mais atendimentos (p=0,001), no entanto apenas 17,6% foram encaminhados ao setor de urgência (p<0,001). Atletas mais experientes apresentaram maior número de lesões (p=0,001) embora os menos experientes receberam mais atendimento emergencial (p<0,001) e traumas na cabeça (p=0,001). Conclusão: Rastrear as lesões nesse modelo de competição é imprescindível visto que uma adequada triagem fisioterapêutica reduziu o encaminhamento à urgência. Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia, competição, lesões.
ROMPENDO FRONTEIRAS CULTURAIS/ESPORTIVAS: PRIMEIRA PARTICIPAÇÃO EQUIPES INDÍGENAS DE CAMPINÁPOLIS-MT EM JOGOS ESCOLARES
Authors: DREY PETER MATTOS
Published: February 2023

Esse relato de experiência veio mostrar o grau de interação que tiveram os estudantes indígenas da etnia xavante, do município de Campinápolis-Mt, que pela primeira vez em sua história participaram com equipes das escolas indígenas, dos jogos escolares fase municipal, dos jogos escolares do Mato Grosso, fase regional no município de Canarana e fase estadual no município de Sorriso e jogos escolares indígenas dentro da Terra Indígena Parabubure, nas aldeias Campinas e São Pedro. Analisando a vivência as quais foram ofertadas a esse grupo de alunos, os quais nunca tiveram a oportunidade de participar de eventos esportivos, promovidos pelas secretarias municipal de educação, e do esporte, secretaria estadual de cultura, esporte e lazer do estado do Mato Grosso. Os alunos indígenas, matriculados nas escolas indígenas do município sempre foram deixados de lado no tocante ao esporte de participação. Neste ano foi oportunizado e inserido os jogos escolares indígenas, os quais tiveram uma boa participação, tanto a nível municipal, regional e estadual, nestes representados pela equipe de futsal feminina da Escola Municipal Indígena Santo Antônio, localizada na aldeia Campinas (Parque Indígena Parabubure). Com a equipe feminina indígena da aldeia Campinas correspondendo positivamente, mostrando que tem potencial para que possa figurar mais vezes entre as melhores equipes, demonstrou que é possível e viável desenvolver um trabalho para formação de atletas dentro das terras indígenas. Com esses resultados, os professores de educação física conseguiram abrir os olhos dos secretários para que fosse realizado pela primeira vez na história os jogos escolares indígenas “integração”. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Física Escolar. Jogos Escolares. Indígenas.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E COVID-19: MEDIAÇÃO ON-LINE NO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO DA UNISC
Authors: Rossales Soares Thyery , Marion Spengler Fabiana
Published: February 2023

Devido a pandemia da Covid-19 e a situação sanitária em que se encontra o país, houve uma ressignificação do papel do Poder Judiciário e na forma da resolução dos conflitos, adotando as tecnologias necessárias para o seu cumprimento. O projeto de extensão “A crise da Jurisdição e a Cultura de Paz: a mediação como meio democrático, autônomo e consensuado de tratar os conflitos” desenvolvido pela Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul junto a Defensoria Pública, abrange os munícipios de Gramado Xavier, Herveiras, Passo do Sobrado, Santa Cruz do Sul e Sinimbu, realizando atendimentos virtuais. As mediações acontecem pela plataforma do GoogleMeet sendo resguardado o direito da confidencialidade e a imparcialidade dos mediadores. Em 2021 foram realizados 47 atendimentos, sendo 66 pessoas atendidas. A taxa de acordos celebrados foram de 59%, 25% das mediações não resultaram em acordo e em 16% dos casos os mediandos não compareceram à sessão.  De forma on-line, a mediação ultrapassou a esfera da comarca de Santa Cruz do Sul, atingindo outros locais, munícipios e estados e permitindo que as pessoas participassem sem precisar se deslocar. O foco principal da mediação é que as partes possam restabelecer o diálogo, visando não só o acordo. Desse modo, é inegável que a mediação on-line foi um grande avanço no acesso à justiça em tempos pandêmicos.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO NOS PROCESSOS DE SAÚDE MENTAL: NARRATIVAS DE PROFISSIONAIS ACERCA DA INTERNAÇÃO INVOLUNTÁRIA DE MENORES
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela , Linhares Garcia Edna , Beatriz Frantz Krug Suzane , Letiane de Souza Machado Letiane , Eduarda Rockenbach Dullius Maria , Soares Hopp Gabriella , Schmidt Stefanie
Published: February 2023

O artigo objetiva conhecer as narrativas de profissionais de saúde que atuam no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial da Infância e Adolescência acerca da internação involuntária, assim como a relação da família no processo de cuidado e da judicialização da assistência em saúde mental.  O estudo é de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Aplicou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada com dois servidores, com questões referentes à rotina do serviço, perfil do usuário e participação da família. A análise dos dados produzidos foi dada a partir da Análise temática de Braun e Clarke. Os achados durante as entrevistas proporcionaram a criação de 3 eixos temáticos para discutir a questão: 1) Perfil dos pacientes internados, em que foi possível identificar que geralmente os usuários indicados para a internação são adolescentes infratores do gênero masculino; 2) Internação involuntária: punição ou salvação? em que buscamos compreender as condições que são aplicadas para tal prática e; 3) Judicialização como recurso de adesão das famílias e dos serviços de saúde, uma incursão nas falas para investigar a dualidade das ações judiciais em processos/tratamento por uso de drogas. Considerações finais: Observou-se que é necessário um alinhamento dos setores da saúde e do judiciário, priorizando igualmente a saúde e a segurança dos adolescentes. Ainda, o estabelecimento de uma rede de cuidados integral, que vise a reintegração do mesmo na sociedade, seguindo os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ATUALIZAÇÃO E QUALIFICAÇÃO DA REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Magedanz Maria Carolina , Borfe Leticia , Frantz Krug Suzane Beatriz , Paiva Dulciane Nunes
Published: February 2023

A Revista Interdisciplinar de Promoção da Saúde (RIPS) é um periódico do Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Promoção da Saúde (PPGPS) e do Departamento de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul e foi reeditado em 2018 a fim de aumentar sua abrangência temática e englobar os estudos sobre Promoção de Saúde e Saúde Coletiva, a partir de reformulação para adequação aos critérios do Sistema Web Qualis. O presente estudo objetiva apresentar as estratégias adotadas pela equipe editorial para qualificar as edições da RIPS. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, do tipo pesquisa documental, exploratória e descritiva realizado a partir de registros das ações da equipe editorial de 2018 a 2021. Os resultados identificam o estabelecimento de um calendário de reuniões mensais, revisão das diretrizes de publicação, renovação do corpo editorial, ampliação do número de avaliadores Ad Hoc, da divulgação do periódico ao nível nacional, do número de manuscritos submetidos e de publicações exógenas e elaboração de chamadas para edições temáticas especiais. As diretrizes de publicação foram revisadas e organizadas em um template com o intuito de facilitar o processo de submissão. Conclui-se que as estratégias adotadas resultaram no aumento na quantidade de submissão dos manuscritos e na maior visualização dos estudos publicados. Contudo, esforços ainda são necessários para atualizar a periodicidade da RIPS, incrementar aspectos da exogenia dos autores dos artigos e do número de submissões de manuscritos, visualizações e acessos, tanto em seu site quanto em redes sociais com o intuito de incrementar sua divulgação.
ESTUDO ANATOMOPATOLÓGICO NEOPLASIAS MAMÁRIAS EM CADELAS E GATAS ATENDIDAS NO HOSPITAL VETERINÁRIO DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTA CRUZ DO SUL – RS, BRASIL
Authors: Vighi Joana , Gass Raíssa Thauane Bencke , Overbeck Rebeca Luiza , Jordan Daniela , Schuste Bruna Carolina Bohm , Berselli Michele
Published: February 2023

Tumores mamários são frequentes em cadelas e gatas. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a frequência dos tumores mamários caninos e felinos, o tamanho, o tipo histopatológico e a relação entre a ocorrência de neoplasias mamárias com a situação fértil do animal. Os dados deste estudo são de pacientes atendidos no HV-UNISC-RS durante o período de dezembro de 2020 a agosto de 2021. Foram analisados os tumores de 21 fêmeas, 19 cadelas e 2 gatas, com idade média em torno de 9 anos, variando entre 2 a 13 anos. Destas, 90,40% não eram castradas. A análise histopatológica das cadeias mamárias resultou no diagnóstico de 49 tumores, dos quais 48 foram diagnosticados como neoplásicos e 1 apresentou alterações não neoplásicas. Quanto ao comportamento biológico das neoplasias, 81,25% eram malignos e 18,75% benignos. O tamanho variou entre 0,7 a 10 centímetros de diâmetro. Em gatas, teve maior prevalência o carcinoma tubular (60,00%), sendo relatados ainda carcinoma in situ (20,00%) e tumor filoides (20,00%). Em cadelas, foi o carcinoma em tumor misto (34,88%), seguido pelo carcinoma tubular (18,60%), carcinoma micropapilar (13,95%), adenomioepitelioma maligno (6,66%), adenomioepitelioma benigno (4,65%), tumor misto benigno e adenoma tubular (4,65%), carcinoma in situ, carcinoma sólido, carcinoma túbulo-papilar, adenoma ductal e fibroma (2,32%). A incidência de tumor mamário é maior em cadelas por conta da exposição prolongada ao estrógeno. A maioria das fêmeas com neoplasias não eram castradas ou haviam feito uso de hormônios exógenos, salientando assim, a importância da castração de fêmeas caninas e felinas e a contraindicação do uso de progestágenos.
DNA DAMAGE AND OTHER NUCLEAR ANOMALIES AMONG GYM USERS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN BRAZIL AND SPAIN
Authors: Colombelli Renato Alberto Weber , Uebel Gabriela Cristina , Schlickmann Diene da Silva , Da Silva Thalia Gama , Castilhos Eduarda da Silva Limberger , Steffens Juliana Priebe , Molz Patrícia , Benito Pedro José , Franke Silvia Isabel Rech
Published: February 2023

Populations from different countries may present different cellular modifications among themselves, and the Buccal Micronucleus Cytome (BMCyt) assay in human buccal mucosal tissue may be a marker to evaluate these modifications. This study evaluated and compared DNA damage and other nuclear anomalies between Brazilian and Spanish gym users. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with gym users of Santa Cruz do Sul/Brazil and Madrid/Spain. The BMCyt assay was performed for biomarkers of DNA damage (micronuclei and/or nuclear buds), cytokinetic defects (binucleated cells), proliferative potential (basal cell frequency) and/or cell death (condensed chromatin, karyorrhexis, pyknotic and karyolytic cells) in human buccal mucosal. Of the 228 individuals evaluated, 163 were Brazilian, and 65 were Spanish. Gym users of both countries differed between weight, body mass index, body fat, and muscle mass. The Brazilians presented a significantly higher frequency of micronuclei, nuclear buds, cells with condensed chromatin and karyorrhexis. Spaniards, however presented a significantly higher frequency of karyolytic cells. In conclusion, Brazilian gym users presented significantly higher rates of DNA damage and cell death, while the Spanish presented a higher frequency of advanced stage cell death.
Reimbursement of Harm to a Victim in the Event of the Death of a Person Guilty of Committing a Crime and Termination of Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Shaina Mariya A.
Published: February 2023

The author concludes that it is necessary to reform the system of law enforcement of this issue. Thus, the current jurisprudence shows that, despite the orders of the highest law enforcement officer on the consideration of civil claims directly in the administration of justice in criminal cases, most of the civil claims are left for independent consideration. This is inevitable in the event of the guilty person's death. Since a victim has already suffered negative consequences as a result of the committed act, a repeated appeal to the court in defense of their rights and interests with an unsecured prospect of the execution of a court decision will lead to the insolvency of everyone's right to compensation for harm caused by the crime, guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author proposes to supplement the current legal system with the institution of free legal assistance from professional participants in the legal services market to victims of crimes. It is necessary to develop a mechanism for appointing an adviser on legal issues, who would provide qualified legal assistance to victims, ensure the collection of the necessary documents, the preparation of procedural documents, and support during the consideration of the case by the court. It is expedient to organize legal assistance to victims at the expense of the federal budget with the subsequent appeal of claims for compensation for costs incurred to the perpetrators. This would contribute to the early restoration of the property rights of the victim through both filing a lawsuit with the court and providing assistance in the course of enforcement proceedings.
Probation Service in the Russian Federation and Mediation
Authors:   Tomsk Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Uvarov Oleg N.
Published: February 2023

The creation of the probation system envisages the imposition on the penal inspectorates of the powers of assisting in employment, providing housing, giving psychological and legal support to convicts and those released on parole. The following forms of probation exist: pre-penitentiary (before sentencing); penitentiary (related to punishment); post-penitentiary (after serving a sentence). Mediation is included in pre-penitentiary probation together with pre-trial probation, pre-trial functions, preparation of reports on the social situation of the offender. Being a fairly new function that is attributed to probation, mediation is one of the forms of restorative justice. In terms of the latter, mediation should complement modern criminal proceedings since it involves the achievement of goals that are not always successfully implemented within the framework of the traditional criminal procedure such as restoration of public relations violated by an unlawful act, condemnation of illegal acts and promotion of respect for generally accepted moral norms and values, Assistance to support of persons who have been harmed by an unlawful act and satisfaction of their interests and needs, assistance to the offender in gaining awareness of the consequences of the offense and in accepting responsibility for these consequences, identification of the restorative effect of punishment, reintegration of offenders into society and prevention of relapse, and identification of the causes of crime.
On Determining the Sources of the Penal Legislation of Russia
Authors:   Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Khramov Alexandr A.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the sources of penal legislation. Based on the analysis of the positions of scholars in the field of penal law, work programs in the Penal Law discipline, and a survey of the penal system employees, the author concludes that currently there is an unjustified expansion of the system of penal legislation in science, law enforcement practice, and the educational process. Penal legislation expands not only to a set of regulatory legal acts regulating various areas of the penitentiary system and areas related to other branches of legislation (and law), but also to local acts of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. This results in the emergence of a number of theoretical and practical problems. The latter, in particular, include the definition and subsequent overcoming, filling or elimination of gaps, collisions and other shortcomings of the penal, not other, branches of legislation.
History of Semantic Penalization Method
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Valeev Marat T.
Published: February 2023

The “semantic” method of penalization aims at defining the role and meaning of punishment as a means of legal impact on social relations. Its history can be conditionally divided into three stages - “pre-state”, “potestary”, and “state”. The semantic method of penalization perpetuates the concept of crime and its punishability and is deemed in the main provisions of The General Part of the Criminal Law. In its historical developments, the “semantic” method of penalization changed its content and went through several stages, each of which can be characterized by the verbal formula of the state holding the exclusive right to punishment. As a result, the “semantic” method of penalization was reduced to the idea that “every harm deemed by the state as dangerous must entail deprivations and restrictions imposed by the state”. The emergence of criminal law as an independent branch meant a thematic consolidation of the most dangerous acts and most repressive means of punishment, which changed the “semantic” method to imply that “every harm deemed by the state as the most dangerous must entail the most severe deprivations and restrictions possible imposed by the state.” The appearance of the term “crime” was not accompanied by the simultaneous (parallel) appearance of the term “punishment” in the law. As a result, the “semantic” method was narrowed down to imply that “every crime must entail the most severe deprivations and restrictions possible imposed by the state.” When the generic concept of “crime” and punishment as its consequences were deemed, the “semantic” method narrowed down to “every crime must entail punishment.” The General Part made the concept of each crime's punishability irrelevant. This stage verbalized the formula “a crime must entail punishment.” The Soviet criminal law abandoned the “semantic” form of penalization in terms of punishability as a sign of a crime, but supplemented it with the role of criminal punishment in solving the tasks set before the Criminal Law. The refusal was of an ideological nature. The “semantic” method of penalization in this period can be expressed by the formula “punishment must protect the state from danger, including crime.”
Current Issues of the Addiction-Driven Public Danger of Drug Criminals
Authors:   Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Vitovskaya Evgeniya S.
Published: February 2023

The category “public danger of a criminal” is considered. Based on the analysis of diverse views on this category and law enforcement practice, criminological and criminal law criteria for the public danger of a drug criminal with drug addiction are presented. Particular attention is paid to the psychobiological criteria of the social danger of a criminal addicted to narcotic drugs. The study of the category “public danger of a criminal” was the basis for determining the author's idea of the essence of the public danger of a drug criminal caused by their drug addiction. The article provides data from official statistics on the situation with drugs in the Russian Federation. The importance of analyzing the public danger of a criminal is noted: the correct interpretation of this category provides for the effectiveness of criminal law norms, the development of special preventive measures, and the shaping of modern criminal law views. Based on the materials of criminal cases, the characteristics of persons committing crimes related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances trafficking were analyzed. The general criminological and criminal law characteristics of drug criminals include: they are 14 to 35 years old; they are largely single men with no permanent source of income; the main motive for primary drug use is curiosity, which is satisfied in their acquaintances' apartments or in drug squats, and the source of the acquisition of drugs is unknown persons; the recidivism rate is high. Particular attention is paid to the psychobiological characteristics of the public danger of a criminal: current research proves the existence of a relationship between drug addiction and criminal behavior. The author notes that the content of the public danger of a person who commits a crime in the field of illegal drug trafficking and has drug addiction is expressed in the class of the danger of drugs and psychotropic substances a person uses and the danger of committed crimes. There are three classes of the danger of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; the basis for differentiation is the severity of the prohibition for their circulation and the degree of their harmful effects on public health. The hazard class of narcotic drugs corresponds to the Lists approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 681 of 30 June 1998. Crimes in the sphere of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking are differentiated into three groups: increased, average, and basic public danger; the ranking criterion is various factors, including the focus on sales, the presence of a special subject. The author points out that the use of the described model of a drug criminal's public danger caused by drug addiction will positively affect the development of specific preventive measures and the implementation of the principle of punishment individualization.