bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Língua, memória de colonização e narratividade no século XIX
Authors: Souza Olimpia Maluf , Da Silveira Wellington Marques , Salles Ana Cláudia de Moraes
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho analisa os vocábulos “descobrir”, “conquistar”, e “barbárie”, como vestígios de ancoragem da constituição dos primeiros sentidos sobre a língua brasileira e do processo de colonização científica e territorial, pelo europeu, no Brasil. Recortamos as três definições com base em condições de produção distintas: as duas primeiras retiradas do dicionário Houaiss (2015), e a terceira do diário do pintor e viajante francês Hércules Florence (2007), escrito no século XIX, propondo uma interlocução entre os modos como essas palavras fazem movimentar e repetir, da memória discursiva, os sentidos instituídos na/pela colonização europeia no Brasil e seus desdobramentos para a formação da língua nacional. Ancorados aos pressupostos da História das Ideias Linguísticas, em articulação com a Análise de Discurso, buscamos precisar como o sujeito-colonizador se relaciona com a língua brasileira, em suas práticas iniciais de colonização, e as formas dos sentidos sedimentados pelas definições dicionarizadas.
Escolas de Arte - Devires Floresta: zonas de confluências antropofágicas
Authors: Vergara Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2019

Texto de apresentação do dossiê [sem resumo]
A RESISTÊNCIA DO TRABALHO, NO PERÍODO DA ASCENSÃO DO CAPITALISMO NO ALGARVE (PORTUGAL): BREVE BOSQUEJO A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPETIVA DO MATERIALISMO HISTÓRICO
Authors: Raimundo Helder Faustino
Published: October 2019

O artigo aborda o processo de construção e ascensão do capitalismo industrial e financeiro emPortugal, em particular no Algarve, no contexto da experiência da indústria das conservas de peixe. Essa ascensão dá-se num quadro de permanente e crescente luta de classes, entre a burguesia e o proletariado, como corolário dos movimentos de resistência e de revolta popular, presentes em Portugal. Neste processo assume papel de relevo o trabalho e a luta das mulheres operárias, tanto nos processos de luta de fábrica, quanto na luta nos bairros por melhores condições de vida.
A FORMAÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR NA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA
Authors: Ribeiro Tatiana Cristina
Published: October 2019

O artigo discute a formação do trabalhador na sociedade capitalista, a concepção de trabalho enquanto produção da existência humana e como tal concepção é deturpada no capitalismo, marcado, sobretudo, pela exploração do trabalhador. Apresenta uma reflexão acerca da educação vinculada aos interesses capitalistas e, em contrapartida, uma educação com vistas à emancipação humana. Apesar dos obstáculos impostos pela sociedade capitalista, a educação pode contribuir para a emancipação do trabalhador, por meio de sua conscientização política necessária à luta de classes.
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O PERCURSO HISTÓRICO DA PEDAGOGIA 6DO SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO DE 1952 A 2002
Authors: Teixeira Zilka , Lima Marcelo
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo visamos analisar o percurso histórico da pedagogia do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial do Espírito Santo (Senai-ES), de 1952 a 2002, operando com o pensamento crítico de base marxista. Essa reconstrução baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, fazendo emergir uma periodização dos modelos de formação profissional adotados pela instituição, centrados no aprender a fazer fazendo da Série Metódica Ocupacional; no aprender a ser da Formação para o Projeto e a Transferência; e no aprender a aprender da Formação Profissional Baseada em Competências.
A PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE NO SÉCULO XXI: O PRECARIADO PROFESSORAL E O PROFESSORADO ESTÁVEL-FORMAL SOB A LÓGICA PRIVATISTA EMPRESARIAL NAS REDES PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Silva Amanda Moreira
Published: October 2019

A tese aqui defendida é que há uma precarização de novo tipo do trabalho docente nas redes públicas de educação básica (municipais e estaduais) em meio às metamorfoses do campo educacional que vêm constituindo o que denominamos de: i) precariado professoral (um novo contingente do professorado, cujas relações de trabalho estão mais próximas do trabalho por tempo indeterminado e intermitente, modalidades que não param de se expandir); ii) professorado estável-formal (professores concursados que passam por diversas formas de precarização) e iii) a busca dos setores privatistas empresariais pela (con)formação de um professorado subjetivamente adaptado (professores concursados que atuam em escolas com parcerias público-privadas buscando melhorar suas condições de trabalho).
Decay of the melt stream during dispersion in granulation devices
Authors: Sklabinskiy Vsevolod , Artyukhov Artem , Kononenko Mykola , Krmela Jan
Published: October 2019

The aim of the article is a theoretical description and experimental study of the melt jet expiration process from a perforated shell of a vibrating granulator. Mathematical modeling of hydrodynamic flows was carried out based on the points of classical fluid and gas mechanics and technical hydromechanics. Reliability of the obtained experimental results is based on the application of time-tested in practice methods. Hydrodynamic properties of the liquid jet outflow were obtained. The presented mathematical model allows calculation of the radial component of the jet outflow velocity, as well as determination of the influences of physical and chemical properties of the liquid and the outflow hole diameter on the jet length and flow velocity along the axis to its disintegration into separated drops. The developed mathematical model extended with the theoretical description of the melt dispersion process from rotating perforated shells allowed us to improve design of the granulator to stabilize hydrodynamic parameters of the melt movement. The nitrogen fertilizers melt disperser was investigated regarding industrial-scale production and operating parameters of the process of jet decay into drops, drop size and monodispersity level were optimized.
New empirical correlation for oil flowrate prediction through chokes
Authors: Fuladgar Amir , Vatani Zoha
Published: October 2019

Accurate prediction of choke restricted multiphase flowrate is always interesting in oil industry in the absence of flowmeters for field production monitoring and management purposes. Also, in a producing well, choke is installed for controlling the production rate. In this research, new correlation is developed for predicting the multiphase flowrate through choke specified for one of the Iranian southern oilfields. For this purpose, 166 sets of flowrate measurement data, was gathered and filtered to 142 data sets, at the quality control step. This data was regressed to a linearized modified correlation between the measured flowrate, the wellhead pressure choke size and the producing gas liquid ratio to find the best set of correlation parameters. The resulted correlation was evaluated by determining its average relative error and root mean square error by the excluded set of test data. The evaluation indicated that new correlation could significantly improve the accuracy of flowrate predictions in contrast to previous prominent correlations.
The Sentinel Effect and Financial Reporting Aggressiveness in the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Koreff Jared , Robb Sean W. G. , Trompeter Gregory M.
Published: October 2019

SYNOPSIS

The sentinel effect posits that the perception of increased oversight is associated with improved behavior. We consider the association between enhanced government oversight and financial reporting aggressiveness in the healthcare industry. Specifically, we examine the association between criminal cases (pending cases and successful cases) against healthcare providers and the quality of subjective accounts that require significant judgment and have been shown to be linked to healthcare earnings management—revenue accruals and the allowance for doubtful accounts. We find that heightened government oversight is associated with lower financial reporting aggressiveness.
Real Effects of PCAOB International Inspections
Authors: Shroff Nemit
Published: October 2019

This paper examines the effect of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) international inspection program on companies' financing and investing decisions. Difference-in-differences regression estimates suggest that companies respond to their auditor receiving a “deficiency-free” inspection report by issuing additional external capital amounting to 1.4 percent of assets and increasing investment by 0.5 percent of assets. These effects are larger for (1) financially constrained companies and (2) companies located in countries where there is no regulator or the regulator does not conduct inspections. Further, the effect on financing decisions is stronger in countries with (1) low corruption, (2) strong rule of law, and (3) high regulatory quality. Descriptive evidence suggests that inspections increase the use of financial covenants in debt contracts, which is likely one of the mechanisms through which inspections generate real effects. This paper documents the value of PCAOB inspections in mitigating financing frictions for non-U.S. companies.

JEL Classifications: D8; D25; G15; G31; G38; M4; M41; M42.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Controls, Payables, and Materiality: A Case of Unknown Collusion
Authors: Brown J. Owen , Lail Bradley E. , MacGregor Jason E. , Thomasson Tim
Published: October 2019

This case is inspired by actual experiences within the accounting and accounts payable departments of a large energy company, formerly part of the S&P 500. The primary objective of the case is to provide a real-world scenario depicting the challenges that companies face in designing and implementing controls over financial reporting, as well as the challenges that external auditors face when evaluating audit findings. In completing the case, you will assume the role of a staff auditor on the audit engagement team for Herringbone Affiliates. The case includes discussion questions that have you consider the perspective of both company management and the audit team.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERUBAHAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN (SABUN MIJE)
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Bahri Syukrini , Tunru Insan Sosiawan A
Published: October 2019

Food safety atau keamanan pangan merupakan kondisi dan upaya yang diperlukan untuk mencegah pangan dari kemungkinan kerusakan akibat cemaran biologis, kimia dan fisika. Kerusakan kimia pada makanan dapat terjadi dengan pemakaian berulang minyak jelantah yang menimbulkan efek negative bagi kesehatan dan jika dibuang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan membuat materi dan memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun (sabun mije). Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah penyusunan materi dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun mije. Materi panduan yang disusun berupa bahan presentasi dengan PPT, leaflet dan video demonstrasi. Sebelum dan setelah pelatihan diukur pengetahuan dan sikap peserta dengan kuesioner. Data hasil kuesioner akan dianalisis univariate untuk melihat karakteristik responden dan bivariate dengan uji t berpasanagn untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan dan uji Mc nemar untuk menilai perubahan sikap. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di (RPTRA) Harapan Mulia, Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat dengan diikuti 20 peserta. Pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan meningkat dari rata-rata 46,25 menjadi 72,65 (p=0,000). Perubahan sikap juga terjadi dimana sebelum pelatihan sikap positif sebanyak 45 % menjadi 85% setelah pelatihan (p=0,031). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang significan ini diharapkan dapat meningkat peningkatan perilaku yang baik dalam pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah. Kata Kunci. Pengolahan limbah, pengetahuan, sikap, minyak jelantah, sabun mijeAbstractThe use of used cooking oil for cooking can cause negative effects for health. The used cooking oil when disposed can pollute the environment. This community service aims to create materials and provide training for the enhancement of the knowledge and attitude of the processing of used cooking oil to soap. The methods performed on this activity are training of soap making. This activity was done Kelurahan Harapan Mulia, Kemayoran, central Jakarta with the target of 20 housewives. The guide material is composed of presentation materials with PPT, leaflets and video demonstrations. Before and after training measured participants knowledge and attitudes with the questionnaire. The Data analyzed univariate to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariate with a postwar test to assess the increase in knowledge and test Mc Nemar to assess the change in attitudes. There were increasing knowledge from an average of 46.25 to 72.65 (P = 0,000). Attitude changes also occurred before the training of positive attitudes as much as 45% to 85% after training (P = 0,031). The increased knowledge and attitudes that are statistic significan are expected to increase the increase in good behaviour in the processing of household waste, especially processing the waste oil. Keywords : Sewage treatment, knowledge, attitude, cooking oil
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA BENDAR KECAMATAN JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI MENUJU DESA SENTRA KERUPUK IKAN
Authors: Prasetyowati Dina , Rasiman Rasiman , Minarti Ipah Budi
Published: October 2019

Desa Bendar dikenal sebagai desa Nelayan karena mayoritas penduduk Desa Bendar adalah nelayan dengan jumlah sebesar 55,7% atau 880 orang. Root of problem yang dihadapi oleh Desa Bendar, Kecamatan Juana, Kabupaten Pati adalah banyaknya hasil tangkapan ikan para nelayan serta sumber daya manusia yang belum terberdayakan secara maksimal, sehingga belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik secara kelompok maupun individu di Desa Bendar. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah KUB Mina Melati. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati masih menerapkan manajemen tradisional. Rendahnya pengetahuan anggota KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati menjadi salah satu penyebabnya terutama dalam hal proses produksi dan pengolahan kerupuk yang baik dan manajemen pengelolaan usaha. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan workshop teknik-teknik produksi kerupuk, serta praktik produksi kerupuk. Dengan adanya program pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat Desa Bendar dapat menghasilkan produksi kerupuk ikan yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Apabila nilai jual dari hasil pengolahan kerupuk ikan tinggi, maka penghasilan warga akan meningkat, dan selanjutnya memberi dampak kepada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Bendar dan menjadikan Desa Bendar sebagai Desa Sentra Kerupuk Ikan. Kata kunci: Desa Nelayan, Kerupuk Ikan,Pemberdayaan. Abstract Bendar Village is well- known as a Fishing Village because the majority of Bendar Village residents are fishermen with a total of 55.7% or 880 people. The root of the problem faced by Bendar Village, Juana Subdistrict, Pati Regency was the number of fish catches of the fishermen and human resources that have not been maximally empowered yet, so that they have not been able to improve the welfare of the community yet both individually and in groups in Bendar Village. The partner in this service was KUB Mina Melati. In running its business, KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati still applied traditional management. The low knowledge of members of KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati was one of the causes, especially in terms of good cracker production and processing and business management. The activities carried out by this service were training and workshops on cracker production techniques, as well as cracker production practices. With this community service program, it is hoped that the people of Bendar Village can produce fish crackers that have a high selling value. If the selling value of fish cracker processing results is high, the income of citizens will increase, and subsequently, have an impact on improving the welfare of the people of Bendar Village and making Bendar Village a Center Village of Fish Crackers. Keywords: Fishing Village, Fish Crackers, empowerment.
PROFIL KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABATES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI KOMBINASI GLIKLAZID-METFORMIN DI RS. DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Puspadewi Ririn
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out how the fluctuation of outpatients’ blood-glucose concentrations of type 2 diabetic patients who receive combination therapy of the oral antihiperglicemic drugs (gliclazide-metformin) in DR. Sardjito Hospital.

The research was conducted using an analysis-descriptive design employing a number of medical-records of patients with diabetes mellitus to collect the glucose content data. Data derived from the medical records is the data of each patient’s blood-glucose content during six months, beginning  from March to August 2002.

The results give that profile of the glucose concentrations in fasting condition and 2 hours postprandial condition who recieve combination therapy of the oral antidiabetic (gliclazide-metformin) can reach out for normal concentration.
Phytosociology and biodiversity patterns of annual wetland communities of Pyriatynskyi National Nature Park (Poltava Oblast, Ukraine)
Authors: Kovalenko Oleksii , Kalista Mariia
Published: October 2019

The results of a comparative structural analysis of the annual wetland herb vegetation syntaxa (class Isoëto-Nano-Juncetea) of Pyriatynskyi National Nature Park (Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) are presented. The systematic, biomorphological, ecological and geographical structures of syntaxa were studied using cluster, discriminant and factor analysis. The principal conformity of the floristic similarity dendrogram and the previously developed classification scheme were analysed. It was revealed that the leading factor of coenosis development is the soil moisture, while most parameters of these ecotopes are constant. The critical differentiation of Nano-Cyperion and Eleocharition ovatae alliances and the legitimacy of the recognition of the Radiolion linoidis alliance and Polygono recti-Juncetum juzepczukii association as separate syntaxa of the main ranks are emphasized.
Towards the Science of Managing for Innovation: Interim Discussions on Innovation Research Methodologies
Authors: Mention Anne-Laure , Pinto Ferreira João José , Torkkeli Marko
Published: October 2019

In our previous editorial, we positioned our perspective and introduced the acronym “ROTRUS” to characterise the science of managing for innovation as – Real world, Observable, Testable, Replicable, Uncertain and Social. Specifically, we argued that methods that draw on point-in-time beliefs, perceptions and de-humanised data in a complex and evolving social setting of innovation management pose a challenge for replicability. We warned innovation researchers to avoid the pitfalls that might foster pseudoscience and generalised assumptions from information that is still in the proto-science stage. Drawing on longstanding understanding in psychology of the whole human, we discussed the need to explore methods that capture brain, mind and behaviour aspects in innovation management, spanning the analysis from individual to group and societal levels. In this editorial, we move the discussions forward by focusing on one plausible methodological approach to advance the science of managing for innovation – behavioural experiments. In the following sections, we explain our methodological stance or in other words our world view followed by a brief review of behavioural experiments and their relevance to innovation research. We conclude with a foreword on our final editorial in the series titled the science of managing for innovation. (...)
Federalism and Youth Employment Policy in Canada
Authors: Smith Kristin
Published: October 2019

In the arenas of federal-provincial relations, labour market policy has long been a contested issue. Labour market policy encompassed a vastarray of changes in its objectives, structure, implementation and administration since the 1960’s. The two primary factors in initiatingchange were an ideological shift to a neo-liberal paradigm from the Keynesian policies of the welfare state, and intergovernmental pressures.Neo-liberal ideologies introduce the notion that supply-side factors together with the dominant demand factors of Keynesian policies can affect the rate of employment. As suggested by Stephen McBride and Peter Stoyko, “the revolution in economic and policy thinking, from Keynesianism to neoliberalism, has been accompanied by policies designed to shrink and/or redefine the role of the state, to liberate market forces from political interference, and to free people from dependency on state-provided social policies.” The consequence of this change for labour market policy has been the promotion of a different type of ‘active labour market policy,’ whereby individuals are more dependent on the market than on the state. The meaning of the term ‘active labour market policy’ in the current marketoriented paradigm is summarized as “the integration of social policy with labour market policy, including various training and workfare and work experience programs.” Neo-liberal ideologies also prompted governments at both levels to create and integrate labour market initiatives with other policy areas, such as education and social welfare policies. This integrated approach creates policy, which transcends departmental boundaries, creating a situation in which the jurisdictional authority of labour market policy is disputed.[...]
The Inflexible Nature of Federalism
Authors: Nelson Geoff
Published: October 2019

The twentieth century has generally been a time of prosperity and it has brought to light the strength and dominance of liberal democracy into our political culture. In particular, it has lead to the success of the engine of liberal democracy, federalism. However, like all engines there are inherent weaknesses within the structure that exist from conception and perpetuate over time. Australia, Canada and the United States are federations who share a common weakness: inflexibility. The weaknesses of an engine can sometimes be invisible for a long time, and it usually requires a catalyst to be seen. In these three federations, one such catalyst has been the federal system’s relationship with Aboriginals. A fundamental weakness of federalism is that it is inflexible. Nowhere is this clearer than in federal-aboriginal relationships in Canada, Australia and the United States.[...]
Contemplating Cosmopolitan Global Governance in Postcolonial Discourse Analysis
Authors: Prasad Ajnesh
Published: October 2019

“The international community is at a crossroads” (Held, 1995a: 96). Since the conclusion of the Cold War and with the elimination of the bipolar world thereafter, many scholars have attempted to theorize, if only to evaluate, the transformations that have taken place within the realm of world politics in the last decade and a half. From Francis Fukuyama’s argument, the “End of History” (1992), to Samuel Huntington’s thesisclaim, the “Clash of Civilizations” (1993), there have been categorizing, and ultimately limiting, understandings of international affairs in the postcommunist period. Consequently, discursive and explicit interstices of antagonistic tension continue to prevail and manifest into graphic demonstrations of hegemonic aggression and parochial actions of daily resistance. The international interstices of antagonistic tension continue to threaten immeasurable tragedy at the most globalized landscape. Remnants of these present tensions go so far as to predicate the aggressive and resistant temperament of events like the aircraft attacks on New York and Washington, D.C. [...]
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ROHAN MELALUI MODEL JGT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD MUTIARA HARAPAN LAWANG
Authors: Jatmiko Wendik Dwi
Published: October 2019

Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dapat ditempuh dengan melakukan inovasi penggunaan media yang menarik dan menerapkan model pembelajaran JGT (Jigsaw Games Tournament) yang merupakan modifikasi dari model pembelajaran Jigsaw. Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan pembelajaran dengan penggunaan media ROHAN (Roda Pecahan) melalui model pembelajaran JGT dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas III SD Mutiara Harapan Lawang pada materi pecahan sederhana; dan (2) pembelajaran dengan penggunaan media ROHAN melalui model pembelajaran JGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pecahan sederhana siswa kelas III SD Mutiara Harapan Lawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penilitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu Rencana (Planning), Tindakan (Action), Pengamatan (Observation) dan Refleksi (Reflection). Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas, tes, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu soal tes, lembar observasi, dan pedoman lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penggunaan media ROHAN melalui model JGT materi pecahan sederhana dapat meningkatan aktivitas guru, hal ini dibuktikan dari aktivitas guru pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 76% (baik) menjadi 94% (sangat baik) pada siklus II; aktivitas belajar siswa semakin meningkat dari siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 67,14% (baik) menjadi 92,86% (sangat baik) pada siklus II; dan (2) persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I 60% menjadi 85% pada siklus II, sehingga hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD Mutiara Harapan Lawang meningkat dengan menggunakan media ROHAN melalui model JGT pada materi pecahan sederhana.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI SAINS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN PRAGAAN LAOK I
Authors: Rosdiana Mila , Hidayat Jefri Nur , Prijambodo Raden Firman Nurbudi
Published: October 2019

Pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep IPA tidak hanya dibangun dengan metode konvensional seperti ceramah. Akan tetapi harus didukung oleh adanya media pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan media pembelajaran monopoli sains yang disesuaikan dengan karakter siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui kelayakan media; (2) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran; (3) perbedaan hasil belajar; dan (4) respon siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Pragaan Laok I  dengan jenis Research and Development. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa: (1) validasi ahli; (2)  pengamatan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran; (3)  tes pilihan ganda; dan (4) angket respon siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji T berpasangan. Kelayakan media terlihat dari hasil validasi ahli media dan materi mendapatkan persentase rata-rata 90 % dengan kategori sangat layak. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan persentase 69-91% . Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan setelah  menggunakan media permainan monopoli sains terlihat dari meningkatnya rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari 48,2 menjadi 79,8. Sedangkan hasil respon siswa melalui angket menunjukkan respon yang sangat positif dilihat dari persentase total diatas 90%.
PENGARUH STRATEGI THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA MI AT-TAUFIQIYAH
Authors: Faiqoh Elok , Hidayat Jefri Nur , Nurbudi Prijambodo Raden Firman
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Talk-Write (TTW) dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Talk-Write (TTW) terhadap literasi sains siswa MI At-Taufiqiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA dan kelas VB dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus persen keterlaksanaan pada target guru dan siswa sebesar 81% dan 74% dan hasil rata-rata persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada tiap tahap meliputi tahap pendahuluan sebesar 69%, inti sebesar 80%, dan penutup sebesar 80% berkategori baik. Hasil literasi sains siswa yang diperoleh dari pengisisan pretest posttest uraian dianalisis menggunakan uji t secara statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata nilai gainscore literasi sains siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi TTW dan pembelajaran secara konvensional, dilihat dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran adalah berkategori baik dan tidak terdapat pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Talk-Write (TTW) terhadap literasi sains siswa.
PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM IPA BERBASIS PESISIR
Authors: Damayanti WR Reny Puji , Hidayat Jefri Nur , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: October 2019

Permasalahan siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Kalianget yang alami yaitu petunjuk praktikum IPA belum memuat komponen secara jelas dan lengkap. Hal tersebut membuat siswa tidak memahami kegiatan praktikum yang dilakukan. SMPN 2 Kalianget memiliki potensi daerah pesisir sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk Petunjuk Praktikum IPA berbasis pesisir, mengetahui kelayakan serta respon siswa terhadap petunjuk praktikum tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu model 4-D yang terdiri dari define, design, develop dan desimenate. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan terdiri dari instrumen kelayakan materi, tampilan dan format serta Instrumen respon yang berupa angket respon siswa. Uji coba awal (Initial Testing) dilakukan kepada 5 siswa dan uji coba kuantitatif (Quantitative Testing) dilakukan kepada 24 Siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, (1) kelayakan petunjuk praktikum mendapat nilai sebesar 89,60% dengan kategori sangat layak (2) respon siswa sebesar 84,38% dengan kategori sangat baik. Jadi, petunjuk praktikum berbasis pesisir sudah dinyatakan sangat layak dan sangat baik untuk digunakan sebagai media pendukung saat kegiatan praktikum.
Obstacles of economic reform in the Kurdistan region of Iraq
Authors: Saadullah Chnin M. S.
Published: October 2019

The economic and political conditions for the period (2003-2014) were an appropriate opportunity for an economic reform movement, but the existence of obstacles led to the waste of economic resources, which did not help in the construction of infrastructure for the Kurdistan Region, causing the failure to provide public services for the current and future generation, but was wasted on salaries Fictional privileges and random appointments were more than half of the class of peasants and skilled workers who did not complete primary school, which weighed on the budget and disrupted the market movement, causing increased import-to-supply ratios. The granting of privileges and jobs to the unworthy has left the government unable to make payments to new graduates, increasing unemployment rates over time.Hence, the research will try, despite the lack of sources and the difficulty of obtaining data related to the re-evaluation of the economic reform movement in the Kurdistan Region, through discussion of the problem of the concept of economic reform, to prove the concept of comprehensiveness, when perpetuating and scrutiny, and focus on the obstacles to reform, and the relationship of these Economic reform cannot succeed in isolation from other related reforms. Economic reform aims to address mistakes, reduce poverty and unemployment, and secure services and jobs that are Wyatt political action, and high levels of poverty and unemployment rates are often one of the political and administrative errors results.
KETERAMPILAN DASAR DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sueca I Nyoman
Published: October 2019

Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi baik antara manusia dengan manusia ataupun antara manusia dengan lingkungan. Proses interaksi ini diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan, misalkan yang berhubungan dengan tujuan perkembangan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor

Tercapainya perkembangan secara kognitif, afektif  dan psikomotor  sangat memerlukan keterampilan dasar sebagai keterampilan standar yang harus dimiliki setiap individu yang berprofesi sebagai guru. Keterampilan itulah yang sepintas dapat membedakan mana guru yang profesional dan mana yang bukan guru. Sama halnya dengan keterampilan seorang dokter dalam menggunakan alat suntik, atau seorang ahli bedah menggunakan pisau bedahnya. Sulit kita mengatakan bahwa ia seorang dokter, kalau ternyata tidak bisa menggunakan alat suntik, atau tidak bisa menulis resep. Keterampilan-keterampilan tersebut adalah keterampilan yang melekat pada profesinya sebagai hasil dari proses pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh lembaga pendidikan tertentu.
Dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran dalam konteks Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi,  keterampilan dasar ini sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh guru, kalau saat sekarang diberlakukan adalah kurikulum (K 13). Sebab strategi dan model pembelajaran apa pun yang digunakan efektivitasnya sangat ditentukan oleh keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran. Banyak keterampilan yang harus dimiliki seorang guru agar dalam mengerjakan tugas profesionalnya berhasil secara optimal.
AJARAN SUSILA PADA TOKOH BIMA LAKON DEWA RUCI DALAM PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG KULIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI ABAD 21
Authors: Diwan Diwan , Kiriana I Nyoman , Sujanayasa I Made
Published: October 2019

Wayang Kulit is one of the world's masterpieces because it contains a variety of values, ranging from life philosophy, ethics (moral), spirituality, music (gamelan, gending), to the aesthetics of very complex art forms. This has led to the staging of Balinese shadow puppets not only as a spectacle but also as a guide for the community. Wayang offers a very interesting educational method, because it teaches the values of religious and ethical teachings, as well as the values of life that should be captured by the audience through the play as well as the characters as role models. Like the play Dewa Ruci in the shadow puppet show. This play illustrates the spiritual journey of the Bima character who attains the level of inner and outer chastity. Bima's figure gives anualization of moral teachings between others: Guru Susrusa, Satya, Tri Kaya Parisudha, Wiweka and Tapa, this moral teaching is the provision to improve the quality of education in the 21st century.
Faktor Determinan dari Cost of Financial Distress
Authors: Natasya Aninditya Cindy , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cost of financial distress melalui likuiditas, aktivitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan. Perusahaan yang digunakan yaitu perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2017. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 11 perusahaan, dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pengamatan selama empat tahun. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, likuiditas, aktivitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cost of financial distress. Secara parsial, likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap cost of financial distress, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap cost of financial distress. Sedangkan aktivitas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap cost of financial distress.
How opinions of the Czech Ombudsman influence the decision-making of administrative courts
Authors: Chamráthová Anna
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with the possibilities the Czech Ombudsman has to influence the decision-making of the administrative courts in the Czech Republic. It describes both direct and indirect means of their influence, with the emphasis on the indirect means, as the direct means are very limited in the Czech Republic and are rarely used. The first part is concerned with the enumeration of means of how the opinions of the Ombudsman can become known to the administrative courts and their description and analyses the efficiency of the means described. The second part deals with the problems which occur while trying to assess their efficiency and mentions possible improvements.
Synergistic Occurrence of EGFR, ALK, and KRAS Gene Mutations in a Patient with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (Adenocarcinoma)
Authors: Doval Dinesh Chandra , Tripathi Rupal , Choudhury Kumardeep Dutta , Sharma Ajay , Batra Ullas , Mehta Anurag , Choudhury PS
Published: October 2019

Lung cancer is a commonly diagnosed malignancy. Adenocarcinoma, a subgroup of non-small cell lung cancer, is the commonest form and presents in an advanced stage of the disease, leaving a limited treatment option. Response to the standard chemotherapy regimens is overall poor. We present a case of synergistic occurrence of triple gene mutations in a patient with well-diff erentiated adenocarcinoma lung treated at a tertiary cancer care center in North India.
PENDEKATAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN UNTUK PENDIDIKAN SEKS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Alucyana Alucyana
Published: October 2019

Introduce early sex education is very important, so that children are able to fortify itself from sexual crimes. The impact of violence or sexual abuse on early childhood is very influential on their psychological development. Starting from the short-term impact of physical pain, guilt, fear, anxiety, shame, anger, and helplessness. Though the long term is a particular psychological symptom that the victim felt as a trauma that caused the victim to have no trust. Early childhood sex education is an attempt to provide information or knowledge to early childhood about identifying limbs, parts and limb functions, as well as the importance of maintaining limbs, as well as differences in men and women. One of the learning methods used in early childhood is learning while playing. Namely the method of pretend plays or play ostensibly. This game is very effective considering the early age has a vocabulary that is still limited and not able to think abstract to prevent the occurrence of sexual abuse in early childhood.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENIGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERWUDHU PADA KELOMPOK B3 TK ISLAM YLPI MARPOYAN
Authors: Akmal Aulia
Published: October 2019

A demonstration method is a way of learning by demonstrating or demonstrating something in front of a student, conducted inside or outside the classroom, by showing how the process of something is happening. Methods of demonstration can be carried out in various ways by grouping students into groups with 3-4 members in each group, then the teacher preparing a place to perform ablution practice, giving freedom to any group who wish to advance to practice first and let them perform ablution as good as they can be. Until finally they know how to perform a proper wudoo according to Islamic teachings. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) that is research based on problems that arise in learning activities. Subjects in this study were students of B3 TK Islam YLPI Marpoyan group with 15 children with details of men 8 people and 7 women with average age 5 years. The result of observation and analysis on the implementation of learning activities can be concluded that the activities of wudoo development on group B3 using demonstration method has been successful and there is improvement. Students are able to independently in practicing the ablution movement so that the teacher is more role as monitoring in learning ablution material.
ANALISIS KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KREATIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN FINGER PAINTING (Melukis Terhadap Peningkatan Motorik Halus)
Authors: Sandi Noviea Varahdilah , Setyorini Ririn
Published: October 2019

This research analyzes the learning of color game and painting concept by using Finger Painting, this study also analyzes early childhood creativity in playing their imagination. The design of this research is qualitative research and using the descriptive method, which is to study and describe the fine art learning by seeing a child’s creativity through their soft motoric skill in learning Finger Painting. The technique of collecting data is done by observation, documentation, and interview. The subject of this research focused on early childhood which follows ‘Rumah Pintar’ tutoring activity in Bandung district. The result of the research showed that: 1) Children that joint on tutoring activity have enthusiast in learning.  2). When painting, they prefer using their imagination (they don’t paint what they look, 3). Children’s creativity increases in mixing many kinds of tint. 4). The success of painting creativity achieved, 5). There is an effect of learning finger painting activity to the enhancement of children’s soft motoric
بوادر حركة الدعوة في صفوف المسلمات بإندونسيا
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Asri
Published: October 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة تاريخ الدعوة التي قام بها المسلمات بأرض إندونيسيا في القرن المنصرم؛ فقد تناولت الحلقة الأولى تاريخ دخول الإسلام إلى الجزر الإندونيسية، كما خصصت الحلقة الثانية لمناقشة وجهة نظر الإسلام حول دور المرأة المسلمة في حقل العمل الإسلامي. أما هذه الحلقة فتعالج بوادر حركة الدعوة في صفوف المسلمات الإندونيسيات، وهذه البوادر تعود إلى العامل الديني بظهور الحركة الإصلاحية بأرض الوطن، والتي قادها الزعماء الإصلاحيون، كما للعامل الاستعماري أيضا دور فعال لهذه البوادر الطيبة؛ لتأتي بعد ذلك في الحلقة التالية الجهود الفردية تمهيدا للمساعي الجماعية.
Drug utilisation pattern and risk factor assessment on abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive aged women in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kothai Ramalingam  , Atheena Gigi  , Anu Sara Thomas  , Abdul Mohsin Mootaparambil  , Arul Balasubramanian
Published: October 2019

To study the drug utilization pattern and risk factor assessment on abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive-aged women in a tertiary care hospital at Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India. This retrospective study was carried out for a period of 6 months from November 2017 to April 2018 in which 150 prescriptions were selected for study by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 150 prescriptions were analyzed in reproductive-aged women. Patients of age group between 41-50 years were mostly diagnosed 75 (50%) of abnormal uterine bleeding. Considering the types of AUB, most of the patients (39.33%) which has been diagnosed as adenomyosis while 59 (32.67%) of the patient has been diagnosed leiomyoma 49 (32.67%). Anaemia 102 (68%) are the most seen co-morbid condition in our survey, along with Hypertension 28 (18.6%), Infective disorders 28 (18.6%). Our findings showed that among the drugs prescribed, that antifibrinolytics were the most often prescribed drug class for AUB, and the most prescribed drug is tranexamic acid. Perimenopause 57 (38%) is the main risk factor in abnormal uterine bleeding, along with dysfunctional uterine bleeding 47 (32.6%). From we concluded that The mostly used class of drug for abnormal uterine bleeding in our tertiary care hospital is antifibrinolytics and mostly used drug agent is tranexamic acid during the period of data collection. It is found to be that perimenopause is the main risk factor in abnormal uterine bleeding along with dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
Assess the knowledge regarding the risk of cardiovascular diseases among systemic lupus erythematosus patient
Authors: Parimala L  , Vanitha R
Published: October 2019

India is a country with different beliefs like religious, cultural, variation and economic diversity in the health care setting.  SLE is a long term disease which involves multisystem, leading to loss of immune tolerance to own antigens. The study aims to assess the knowledge regarding the risk of cardiovascular diseases among systemic lupus erythematous patient at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. A quantitative research approach was adopted with convenient sampling technique to select 60 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who attend at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was organized and analyzed in term of descriptive statistics. The study findings revealed that among 60 samples, 10 (16.7%) had inadequate knowledge; 16 (26.7%) had moderate knowledge, 34 (56.7%) had adequate knowledge on systemic lupus erythematous risk. The majority of the patients with systemic lupus erythematous had moderate knowledge regarding the risk of cardiovascular.
Cost effectiveness analysis of anti-hypertensive drugs used for chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Mohamed Saleem TS  , Sreeja N  , Kiran Karthik J  , Bhanu Sree K
Published: October 2019

Cost effectiveness analysis branch of pharmacoeconomics is a technique used to aid in decision making between alternatives. A prospective observational study would be conducted in the nephrology department at O.P, Patients with CKD with hypertension, with or deprived of diabetes are included in the study. Patients with drug-induced renal disease or unknown cause. Pregnant women with chronic kidney disease are excluded from the study. The research was conducted in150 patients in which common are men. The mean age of the research people was found to be 51.2 ±7. 02. .It was observed that calcium channel blockers 127 (84.6%), diuretics 51 (34%), α agonists 33 (22%), β blockers 21 (14%), α blockers 17 (11.3%), α+β blockers 10 (6.6%), Angiotensin receptor blockers 3 (2%) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 1 (0.6%) were the numerous antihypertensive drugs given to the study people. Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio was assessed, and it was observed that Rs.31.80 was extra required while using diuretics than Calcium Channel Blockers for achieving respective maintenance value. The major classes of antihypertensive drugs prescribed in all of them are CCB+α agonist was found most effective CCB+ Diuretics were the second most effective. Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio was calculated, and it was found that  Rs.4.40 was Extra needed to attaining essential upkeep of blood pressure. Pharmacoeconomic study shows that Calcium channel blockers were the utmost cost-effective antihypertensive in CKD patients when linked to other antihypertensive drugs. In two-drug combination therapy, CCB+α agonist was found most effective.
Amla fruit mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and its antifungal activity
Authors: Srinisha M  , Rajeshkumar S  , Lakshmi T  , Anitha Roy
Published: October 2019

To study the antifungal activity of ZnO nanoparticles synthesised from amla fruit. Nanotechnology has offered great possibilities in various fields of science and technology. It has been playing a crucial role in the development of modern materials in recent years. The antifungal activity of ZnO occurs by the deformation of fungal hyphae leading to the death of fungal hyphae, which may lead to cellular destruction. Preparation of plant extract, Synthesis of nanoparticles, Characteristics of nanoparticles, Preparation of nanoparticles powder, Antifungal activity of nanoparticles against Candida albicans.The peak found in the spectroscopy indicates the formation of ZnO nanoparticle. It is clearly seen from the graph that increase in concentration results in an increase in antifungal activity. The antifungal activity, in this case, was proved with Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus. The results conclude that ZnO nanoparticle can be used to prevent any antifungal diseases.