bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The constitutional and legal enshrinement of the right to information. The impact of states of emergency upon the right to information
Authors: NIȚĂ ANCA-JEANINA
Published: October 2021

Starting from the premise that information is the raw material of a democratic society,
the present article aims to showcase the importance of the constitutional
regulation of the right to information.
Observing Article 31 of the Romanian Constitution and the infraconstitutional
norms in the field of free access to information of public interest, which further
develop the constitutional norm, this paper presents the content of the right to
information and its limits.
Moreover, some legal literature currents and the case law of the Constitutional
Court of Romania are emphasized with regard to the restriction in the exercise
of this right, under the conditions of Article 53 of the Constitution.
Without detailing the complexity of the legal consequences that derive from
declaring a state of emergency, there are identified the limits under which, in such
cases, the restriction of some fundamental rights and liberties that can occur.
In the current normative context, while insisting that exceptional measures
must not find themselves outside the existing constitutional order, the present
paper analyses the impact of Decree no. 195/2020 for declaring a state of
emergency on the territory of Romania upon the right to information.
The article emphasizes that the multiple social, economic and political
consequences of such a crisis cannot be dissociated from their legal dimension,
that the constitutional rigor of a correct information to the general public
through media, both public and private, necessary irrespective of a state of
emergency, is needed even more so under exceptional circumstances, where
the fight against disinformation is by all accounts legitimate and required.
At the same time, it is emphasized the requirement that a state of emergency
isn’t used as a pretext for tighter governmental control over information
release, for the amputation of the mechanism introduced by Law no. 544/2001
on the free access to information of public interest.
Genel Kamu Lisansı Çerçevesinde Yazılımlarda Yerlilik Oranı
Authors: GÜLÜM Türker , KÖKSAL Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2021

Bu makalede Açık Kaynak Lisanslarından en yaygın kullanılanlarından biri olan GNU Genel Kamu Lisansı korumasındaki yazılımların, yürürlükteki Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu çerçevesindeki durumu ile Yerli Malı Tebliği’ne göre yerli ürün sayılıp sayılmayacağı incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, özellikle GNU Genel Kamu Lisansı altında geliştirilen yazılımların yerli katkı oranının hesaplanmasına ilişkin yürürlükteki yöntemin de bir eleştirisi yapılmıştır.
TERMO DE RECIPROCIDADE BRASIL E PORTUGAL
Authors: Vaciloto Valéria Cristina , Luci Sartori
Published: October 2021

Este artigo aborda algumas informações sobre as oportunidades no ramo da Engenharia civil em Portugal. Apresenta alguns detalhes como um aditivo no acordo firmado entre Brasil e Portugal que simplifica quais são as normas e exigências para estar qualificado a exercer esta profissão na Europa, o procedimento para admissão e os órgãos regulamentadores para o processo de validação do CREA e OEP, qual a maneira de escolher a região que se tem interesse em exercer a função, bem como foto do modelo do requerimento contendo quais são os documentos para ser apresentado no momento da solicitação. Aborda também um pouco sobre a mobilidade profissional e suas características, bem como está a engenharia civil em Portugal nos dias de hoje. Alguns diferenciais que fazem com que seja aceito para trabalhar em uma empresa de grande porte e a média salarial na região. O quanto vale e se vale a pena morar e trabalhar em Portugal e um guia com detalhes sobre algumas das melhores cidades para morar, bem como, Lisboa, Porto, Viseu entre outras.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING APLICADA NAS CLÍNICAS DE FISIOTERAPIA EM NOVA VENÉCIA-ES: UM ESTUDO DE CAMPO
Authors: Vicente Lopes Letícia , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Da Silva Santos Amanda Gabrielle , Santos Alves Jaíne
Published: October 2021

A conquista de um novo cliente ou da fidedignidade dele depende de duas variáveis, a primeira, que é importantíssimo é a qualidade do serviço prestado, e segundo, a maneira na qual é divulgado o serviço realizado, o marketing, que deve ser feito por meio de propagadas ou publicidades. E para aplicar o marketing na Fisioterapia, o Fisioterapeuta precisa organizar e planejar uma proposta de marketing empresarial para a área da Fisioterapia, o gestor deve conhecer muito bem o seu mercado consumidor. Diante desse contexto foi elaborado esse estudo com a finalidade de demonstrar aos leitos a grande influência do marketing na área da Fisioterapia, destacando as estratégias e as ferramentas de trabalho que amplamente utilizada nas clínicas de Fisioterapia na cidade Nova Venécia. A metodologia partiu de revisões bibliográficas, manuais, artigos científicos, e critérios e diretrizes estabelecidas no Conselho Regional de Fisioterapia, no que ser refere ao Código de Ética, sendo que a fonte de informação também partirá de uma revisão bibliográfica. Além disso, elaborou um questionário que foi aplicado a três clínicas de Nova Venécia abordando as estratégias e ferramentas de marketing aplicadas em cada uma, bem como avaliando também quais são as mais eficazes e as menos eficazes. Ao término do estudo ficou evidente e bem clara ao leitor a grande importância do marketing dentro da Fisioterapia, pois foi possível identificar seus benefícios, suas particularidades, os tipos de estratégicas e a legislação existente a cerca da sua aplicabilidade no ramo da Fisioterapia.
MONTEIRO - PB E SUAS VARIABILIDADES METEOROLÓGICAS
Authors: Marcelo Falle Saboya Luciano , Mainar de Medeiros Raimundo , Morant de Holanda Romildo , Vieira de França Manoel , Rodolfo de Araújo Wagner , Cartaxo Rolim Neto Fernando
Published: October 2021

As variações dos elementos meteorológicos como a umidade relativa, temperatura do ar e precipitação muito contribuem para o bem-estar dos seres vivos, tem como objetivo analisar as oscilações dos fatores climáticos relacionados, enfocando variações como mcanismo de compreensão das futuras mudanças. Utilizaram-se dados de precipitação, temperatura mínima do ar e umidade relativa do ar mensal e anual no período de 1962 a 2015. A elevação e a latitude são as variáveis fisiográficas que explicam melhor a variação da temperatura mínima do ar na área de estudo, demonstrando mudanças nas oscilações no período da madruga deixando o tempo mais instável e aquecido pela nesse horário, na última década. Precipitações pluviométricas irregulares podem provocar veranicos, ou seja, chuvas com distribuição espacial e temporal irregulares, provocando déficits hídricos no solo, tendo efeito direto nos cultivos agrícolas, como redução no desenvolvimento da planta, abortamento e queda de flores, enchimento dos grãos ou até mesmo a perda total da plantação. Os resultados apresentados indicam possíveis variações climáticas na temperatura mínima do ar e na umidade relativa do ar, apontando para tendência de condições mais quentes e chuvosas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GEOLOCALIZAÇÃO: O USO DO SISTEMA DE POSICIONAMENTO DE LOCOMOTIVAS PARA POSICIONAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO E VELOCIDADE
Authors: Souza Pereira Antunes Hudson de , Minhoni Danilo Carlos Rossetto , Florian Fabiana
Published: October 2021

A rastreabilidade de um veículo era considerada como um diferencial competitivo, porém, na atualidade é uma necessidade que proporciona além da segurança, o controle do equipamento, ainda que possa criar vantagens competitivas se comparada a equipamentos sem monitoramento. A geolocalização possibilita a localização por meio das coordenadas geográficas, em tempo real. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar a importância da geolocalização nas locomotivas, a partir do uso do Sistema de Posicionamento de Locomotivas (LPS) para posicionamento geográfico e de velocidade, descrevendo o funcionamento do equipamento. A metodologia utilizada é de revisão bibliográfica, tendo a natureza da pesquisa a abordagem qualitativa, e como método a análise documental. Com base na literatura é possível afirmar que o dispositivo LPS proporciona às locomotivas sua exata localização, permitindo monitoramento em tempo real e controle de velocidade. Concluímos que o LPS é uma ferramenta indispensável para o transporte ferroviário.
Role of gender in perceived time pressure among young consumers in Odisha
Authors: Nayak Pramod Kumar , Debashish Sathya Swaroop
Published: October 2021

Every consumer whether male or female when purchases a product or when in the decision making phase for purchasing a product passes through some process of mental decision comprising of the choice sets to reach at the correct decision. As a general practice, apart from the information gathering about the product, the decision making i.e. mental process are influenced by psychological variables also. This paper aims at finding whether the psychological factor ‘Perceived Time Pressure’ differing across genders. The difference of psychological factor perceived time pressure among the male and female young consumers of Odisha are examined in this study and it has been observed that ‘Perceived Time Pressure’ psychological factor differs between male and female consumer. This study of psychological aspect ‘Perceived Time Pressure’ across genders will help in understanding the consumer decision making and behaviour of male and female consumers.
Netflix Streaming in Indian Digital World
Authors: Mathur Poorva
Published: October 2021

Binge watching culture can be much defined with the growing up craze of streaming services such as Netflix and Amazon Prime. As per a study, streaming services have now more subscribers than traditional pay Television services. “Netflix and Chill”; propaganda have more viewers cast nowadays. Netflix is the biggest player of binge watching in the market for streaming shows online. In early days when Netflix just started back in 1997, only licensed content was used to stream but with the due course of time; Netflix came up with its Originals to heat up the binge. Undoubtedly, Netflix is the game changer and biggest king of the industry. Even the biggest competitors of Netflix like Amazon Prime doesn’t even comes approximal in the overall race. What strikes up the mind over here is ‘whether Netflix subscription by its viewers is because of its licensed content or Originals’? To our great astonishment, 7Park Data analytics platform showcases that only 20% of viewing is going around in Originals but a colossal of 80% share of viewers are in licensed content area. Out of which 18% Originals dominant range lies in U.S. With the time encompassment; most in vogue Originals were Stranger Things Season 1, 13 Reasons Why, Orange is the New Black Season 5, etc; In collation to the most popular licensed titles like Friends, How I Met Your Mother, Supernatural, etc. According to a recent study by The Economics Times, India; ever since the launch of Reliance Jio in 2016; top three mobile applications out of 10 downloaded were of video streaming which offers capacious assortment of content upon movies, TV shows and web series. Additionally, main top two apps as of now are Netflix and Tinder due to extended obsession of pop culture of TV Shows, Movies and Online Dating.
Effect of CSR initiatives on a company’s bottom line
Authors: Singh Aarushi
Published: October 2021

Corporate social responsibility is one of the needful and prominent business practices of today’s scenario. Companies Practising CSR has an enhanced overall reputation and their corporate identity promotes positive culture among society. The execution of a CSR process is an important component of a company’s assets and its strategy is a competitive component in market itself which is led by company itself. This means integrating 3P’s which acts a tool of society like people, planet and profit which collaborates with(Internal and External Public) stakeholders. Overall aim is to make a positive and strong impact on society as a whole. The company’s bottom line refers to a company’s net earnings, net profit or net income. The term “bottom” explains the net income figure on a company’s income statement. Bottom line also refers to any activity that may increase/decrease net earnings. A company that has more net earnings or reducing costs cutting is said have “improving its bottom line”. Most companies aim to improve their bottom lines through two simultaneous methods: growing profits through revenues and increasing efficiency through cutting costs. This paper focuses on how CSR initiative has affected the company bottom line or overall growth. It will throw light on the scenario and impact of CSR strategies followed by companies. The purpose is well defined to know the 5w’s and 1H of CSR initiatives. With various case studies we will try to answer who does CSR and how. What is the company all about, where is it located, whom it is run by, Since when it is running and how the company has implemented CSR strategy and what was the result, This paper has opted for descriptive research design. It is a scientific method which involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it in any way. Various research methods are implemented by researches. Various case studies will be studied regarding the implementation of CSR strategy by various companies and how that has resulted and had an impact on society. As we can see that this paper has used Descriptive research design, or qualitative, various methods, include the, case study, naturalistic observation, surveys, archival research, longitudinal research, and cross-sectional research. The Scope of the research is to know the benefits of CSR schemes in India and to know whether these CSR and philanthropy activities are useful in today’s scenario for people as well as company .
The periodic points of ε-contractive maps in fuzzy metric spaces
Authors: Sun Taixiang , Han Caihong , Su Guangwang , Qin Bin , Li Lue
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we introduce the notion of ε-contractive maps in fuzzy metric space (X, M, ∗) and study the periodicities of ε-contractive maps. We show that if (X, M, ∗) is compact and f : X −→ X is ε-contractive, then P(f) = ∩ ∞n=1f n (X) and each connected component of X contains at most one periodic point of f, where P(f) is the set of periodic points of f. Furthermore, we present two examples to illustrate the applicability of the obtained results.
Further aspects of I K-convergence in topological spaces
Authors: Sharmah Ankur , Hazarika Debajit
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we obtain some results on the relationships between different ideal convergence modes namely, I K, I K∗ , I, K, I ∪ K and (I ∪K) ∗ . We introduce a topological space namely I K-sequential space and show that the class of I K-sequential spaces contain the sequential spaces. Further I K-notions of cluster points and limit points of a function are also introduced here. For a given sequence in a topological space X, we characterize the set of I K-cluster points of the sequence as closed subsets of X.
On a probabilistic version of Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorem for a family of discontinuous operators
Authors: Bisht Ravindra K. , Rakocević Vladimir
Published: October 2021

A Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorem for a family of mappings is proved in Menger probabilistic metric space (Menger PM-space). We establish that completeness of the space is equivalent to fixed point property for a larger class of mappings that includes continuous as well as discontinuous mappings. In addition to it, a probabilistic fixed point theorem satisfying (ϵ - δ) type non-expansive mappings is established.
Política na capela: eleição municipal no Vale do Paraíba Paulista
Authors: Procópio Carlos Eduardo Pinto , Pinezi Ana Keila Mosca , De Oliveira Gilson Nascimento
Published: October 2021

Este texto pretende analisar as eleições municipais de 2016 na cidade paulista de Aparecida, enfatizando as disputas entre atores políticos e religiosos a partir das demandas materiais e simbólicas da cidade. No contexto deste pleito, os postulantes à prefeitura e os administradores religiosos do Santuário Nacional se concentraram no levantamento de problemas a serem sanados e nas soluções necessárias para o atendimento dos moradores locais e dos romeiros. Os atores em disputa colocaram suas perspectivas sobre a cidade tendo como ponto de partida a condição de terra santa e da função religiosa que, como tal, deveria executar. Na medida em que o processo eleitoral se desdobrava, os limites entre atores políticos e religiosos eram deslocados, confrontando os sentidos e imagens da cidade, tomados e endereçados a partir do interesse das partes em disputa.
Mulheres universitárias no trânsito campo/cidade: metamorfose de vidas, metamorfose de projetos
Authors: Braga José Ricardo Marques , Schwade Elisete
Published: October 2021

O artigo contempla experiências de jovens mulheres universitárias, oriundas de uma pequena comunidade rural no interior cearense, que se deslocam diariamente para cursar o ensino superior na cidade de Sobral. Buscamos identificar tensões na formulação de suas identidades e projetos de vida, provocadas pela experimentação do espaço urbano como parte desses deslocamentos. Atentando para as dimensões de gênero, interessa-nos compreender como os usos da cidade produzem metamorfoses no curso de vida das interlocutoras, que tem repercussões na comunidade de onde são provenientes e, principalmente, nas relações com o núcleo familiar, As trajetórias dessas mulheres, construídas entre o campo e a cidade, apontam para o trânsito por universos de significado e domínios simbólicos heterogêneos, fomentados a partir da experiência urbana, que impactam na (re)formulação de seu próprio ser, dos seus projetos e da relação com a comunidade rural e a família.
Gestão do sofrimento e luta pela moradia por famílias trabalhadoras
Authors: TAVARES DOS SANTOS PRISCILA
Published: October 2021

Proponho refletir sobre as condições de acesso aos direitos sociais dos moradores do Predinho, moradia popular instalada nas instalações do antigo Hotel Bandeirantes, na região central do Rio de Janeiro. A adoção da perspectiva procedimental e a avaliação da análise interpretativa permitiram compreender as diferentes formas de gestão e agenciamentos morais que buscam legitimar os processos decisórios que correspondem a esta forma de viver e habitar a cidade. Valorizo ​​a compreensão simbólica do direito à moradia para me distanciar de uma compreensão substantiva que reforce a relação de poder entre esses moradores e o Estado brasileiro. As condições de possibilidade de reprodução social dessas famílias evidenciam a situação de vulnerabilidade social e revelam que o Estado não garante direitos, mas condiciona o mecanismo perverso de resistência ao tempo pela apropriação de escassos recursos individuais complementados por redes de relações intrafamiliares e intervencionistas.
Etnobotânicas da recusa: metodologias de engajamento com a resistência humana-implantada
Authors: Goldstein Ruth
Published: October 2021

Este artigo examina o momento acadêmico da "Virada Vegetal" ou o que Natasha Myers chamou "The Plant Turn" (2015) na antropologia norte-americana e filosofia. É uma oportunidade de destacar o legado e continuar contribuições de cosmologias indígenas para a teoria social, sublinhando como as pessoas dentro-e-fora do pensamento ocidental há muito pensamos em "tornar-se-com" as plantas. Considerando as ramificações disciplinares e as políticas das relações botânico-humano, quando os curandeiros e os praticantes de plantas passam, em grande parte, não citados nestes discussões, este artigo envolve vários pensadores: Audra Simpson sobre uma etnográfica recusa, Emilia Sanabria sobre a Ayahuasca e as ciências psicodélicas, Michel-Rolph Trouillot sobre o 'Savage Slot', a crítica de Zoe Todd às práticas citacionais e contínua eliminação de pensadores indígenas, esforço conjunto de Davi Kopenawa e Bruce Albert, também como o trabalho de Natasha Myers e Michael Marder. Os quadros de análise de possíveis abordagens em etnobotânicas e metodologias de recusa em respeitar a resistência humano-implantada.
SARS-CoV-2 assessment of non-healthcare workers: The potential role of work safety recommendations
Authors: Sousa-Pinto Bernardo , Costa Rui , Veiga-Fernandes Henrique , Dias Cláudia , Vidigal António , Araújo Alípio , Certal Ana , Castro António , Parreira António , Arenga Joaquim , Marques Nuno , Cortez Patrícia , Fonseca João , Pereira Ana
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Recommendations have been issued to prevent workplace-related SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks. To discuss their impact, we assessed non-healthcare workers of a company which implemented such recommendations from early on. .

Material and methods

We performed molecular and serological tests to SARS-CoV-2 in workers of a Portuguese electrical company, in June 2020. Workers were also subject to an epidemiological survey. .

Results

A total of 1359 workers (out of 5850) underwent SARS-CoV-2 testing and answered the survey. Twenty-five participants (1.8%) had positive testing results.

Conclusions

We observed low frequency of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a company that early on implemented policies to decrease COVID-19 risk.
Konstruk Persempadanan Etnik dalam Pilihan raya: Kajian Kes Etnik Kadazandusun di Sabah
Authors: Sarbi Fadilah
Published: October 2021

Persempadanan memainkan peranan penting dalam perkembangan dunia, tanpa mengira jenis sempadan yang ada, sama ada pilihan raya negeri atau negara. Artikel ini akan membincangkan tentang konstruk persempadanan pilihan raya yang memfokuskan kepada persempadanan etnik mengikut pembahagian kawasan pilihan raya. Kajian telah dilakukan di negeri Sabah dengan membandingkan dua persempadanan pilihan raya yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia (SPR) iaitu pada tahun 1994 dan 2004. Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk melihat kedudukan kerusi atau sempadan pilihan raya, sama ada dilakukan berdasarkan kumpulan etnik atau sebaliknya. Data yang diguna pakai dalam kajian ini bersifat sekunder, iaitu data persempadanan pilihan raya yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 1994 dan 2004, data penduduk Sabah keseluruhannya berdasarkan daerah pentadbiran dan kumpulan etnik tahun 1990 dan 2000. Data-data yang digunakan dalam kajian adalah daripada SPR, Jabatan Perangkaan dan Laporan Rancangan Malaysia ke-8. Kajian telah menggunakan aplikasi GIS (Sistem Maklumat Geografi) sebagai alat bantu dalam penganalisisan data ruangan yang berkaitan. Pertambahan penduduk merupakan indikator jelas menyebabkan pertambahan kerusi pilihan raya secara keseluruhannya. Dapatan kajian yang dilakukan menunjukkan secara jelas bahawa etnik memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pembentukan sempadan yang dilakukan biarpun tidak dinyatakan secara jelas. Kertas kerja ini memberi fokus kepada etnik majoriti di negeri Sabah, iaitu etnik Kadazandusun dalam persempadanan etnik di negeri ini. Jelas melalui kajian ini, penerapan konsep racial gerrymandering iaitu memberi kelebihan kepada sesuatu etnik bagi konstruk persempadanan telah diaplikasikan di Malaysia.
Imigran Jepun di Sabah Pasca Perang Dunia Kedua: Satu Tinjauan dari Aspek Hubungan Etnik
Authors: Abdul Rahim Md. Saffie
Published: October 2021

Kedatangan pemodal Jepun pada tahun 1884 menjadi titikÂ permulaan kewujudan minoriti imigran Jepun di Sabah. Imigran Jepun yangÂ bermigrasi membawa bersama dialek bahasa serta budaya yang pelbagaiÂ dan berbeza dengan masyarakat di Sabah. Tambahan pula pelbagai peristiwaÂ semasa yang melibatkan Jepun seperti Perang Cina-Jepun 1894â€“1895,Â Perang Cina-Jepun 1937â€“1945 dan pendudukan mereka di Asia TenggaraÂ (1941â€“1945) menyebabkan sentimen anti-Jepun sentiasa berlaku. WalaupunÂ selepas perang dan setelah Sabah mencapai kemerdekaan, hubungan etnikÂ masyarakat Jepun di Sabah tetap terjalin akrab. Jumlah masyarakat JepunÂ pasca Sabah merdeka, sama ada sebagai pelawat atau pemastautin mengalamiÂ peningkatan yang berterusan. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan menganalisisÂ hubungan etnik imigran Jepun di Sabah bermula dari tahun 1945 hinggaÂ 1980-an. Penyelidikan ini disempurnakan dengan menggunakan kajianÂ perpustakaan dan temu bual. Kaedah penyelidikan perpustakaan dilakukanÂ melalui sumber primer dalam bentuk dokumen bertulis dan surat khabarÂ yang diperoleh daripada Arkib Negeri Sabah dan British National ArchivesÂ (London). Temu bual digunakan bagi membolehkan usaha dokumentasiÂ fakta yang tidak terdapat dalam bentuk sumber penulisan diperoleh. MelaluiÂ analisis dan kaedah penyelidikan yang digunakan, kajian ini mendapatiÂ masyarakat Jepun di Sabah tidak bersifat asimilasi sepenuhnya tetapi hanyaÂ bersifat masyarakat majmuk sahaja.
Novel Bagaton dan Ngayau: Satu Analisis Menerusi Kaca Mata Gagasan Persuratan Baru
Authors: Amat Asmiaty , Abdul Samad Lokman
Published: October 2021

Novel Bagaton dan Ngayau merupakan karya Ismail Abbas atau Amil Jaya. Sunguhpun kedua-dua novel ini bukan novel Islam, sedikit sebanyak ia memperlihatkan inti pati berkaitan persoalan keagamaan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat pelbagai etnik di negeri Sabah dan Sarawak pada satu ketika dalam gambaran yang dibawakan oleh penulis. Kajian ini akan menggunakan Gagasan Persuratan Melayu Baru yang dicetuskan Mohd. Affandi Hassan dan diberikan perhatian serius oleh Ungku Maimunah Mohd. Tahir dan Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa penulis dengan kesedarannya cuba berdakwah dan menonjol serta mempertahankan kesucian agama Islam melalui persoalan yang digambarkan dalam karya. Namun demikian, terdapat bahagian-bahagian tertentu yang memperlihatkan ia terlepas pandang dan menenggelamkan keseluruhan gambaran dakwah yang cuba ditonjolkan penulis.
Meninjau Amalan Leksikografi Vocabulary of the English and Malay Languages oleh F.A. Swettenham
Authors: Nawi Shamsul Aizuwani , Shin Chong
Published: October 2021

Makalah ini mengupas amalan-amalan leksikografi yang terkandung dalam karya Frank A. Swettenham, Vocabulary of the English and Malay Languages. Tujuannya ialah untuk meninjau status karya ini sebagai sebuah buku kosa kata Inggeris-Melayu ataupun kamus berdwibahasa. Makalah ini bermula dengan meneliti aspek bunyi (vokal, konsonan dan diftong) yang digunakan untuk melambangkan sebutan bahasa Melayu. Swettenham didapati amat menitikberatkan ketepatan penyebutan sehingga simbol-simbol penanda sebutan digunakan sebagai perlambangan bunyi. Dari segi amalan-amalan leksikografi, entri kata buku ini disusun mengikut abjad. Terdapat pelbagai bentuk kata entri misalnya entri kata dasar, terbitan, majmuk dan sebagainya. Pemerian entri-entri didapati dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan padanan, leksikografi, ensiklopedia dan antonimi. Antaranya, pendekatan padanan terjemahan amat menyerlah dalam menghasilkan karya ini. Justeru, hasil analisis mendapati karya ini lebih berupa sebuah buku padanan kosa kata daripada sebuah kamus dwibahasa.
Praktis dan Penanda Aras Islamisasi Ilmu dalam Kalangan Akademik Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM)
Authors: Mamat Arifin , Hussien Suhailah , Hisham Ismail Nik Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM) ditubuhkan dengan matlamat untuk memenuhi beberapa misi utama, iaitu Islamisasi, Integrasi, Internasionalisasi dan Kecemerlangan Menyeluruh (Islamization, Integration, Internationalization and Comprehensive Excellence- IIICE). Justeru, UIAM komited terhadap proses Islamisasi dalam kurikulum dan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti persepsi staf akademik terhadap Islamisasi dan aplikasinya dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran serta membangunkan penanda aras bagi mengukur tahap perlaksanaan Islamisasi di UIAM. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan, iaitu satu set soal selidik diedarkan kepada responden. Sampel adalah terdiri daripada 306 orang pensyarah dari Kulliyah-kulliyah yang berbeza di UIAM. Statistik deskriptif mudah telah digunakan untuk analisa data yang diperoleh. Kajian mendapati responden mempunyai persepsi positif mengenai Islamisasi di UIAM. Mereka bersetuju bahawa Islamisasi adalah misi penting dan merupakan ciri unik UIAM. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa responden telah melaksanakan integrasi kandungan mata pelajaran yang diajar dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Manakala kaedah yang paling kerap digunakan dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran adalah melalui kaedah mengemukakan contoh dan bukti. Kajian ini juga menjelaskan bahawa penilaian terhadap pelaksanaan Islamisasi kebanyakannya dilakukan melalui pembentangan pelajar di dalam kelas, manakala produk atau hasil tertinggi Islamisasi adalah tugasan para pelajar.
Simbol Binatang Ternakan dan Konsep Artifak sebagai Manifestasi Identiti Budaya dan Identifikasi Etnik Peribumi Sabah: Satu Kajian dari Perspektif Komunikasi
Authors: Mohd. Yakin Halina Sendera , Totu Andreas , Derak Rosmah
Published: October 2021

Pemaparan identiti budaya serta identifikasi etnik masyarakat di Sabah menerusi manifestasi dan signifikasi simbol serta objek yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan berbudaya masyarakat adalah inti pati makalah ini. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif berkenaan mengaplikasikan teknik pengamatan dan temu bual mendalam selain kaedah kepustakaan. Bertunjangkan perspektif komunikasi khususnya komunikasi bukan lisan, penulis mendeskripsikan dan mensignifikasikan makna, fungsi dan kepentingan simbol serta artifak terhadap tiga etnik peribumi Sabah, iaitu Dusun, Bajau dan Murut. Selain berfungsi sebagai identifikasi etnik, simbol binatang ternakan serta artifak seperti lembu, kerbau, kuda, ikan, gong, tajau dan perahu juga turut memaparkan nilai-nilai sosial, material serta spiritual yang melingkari kehidupan berbudaya etnik-etnik berkenaan. Makalah ini diharap mampu memberi sumbangan positif dalam usaha mempromosi dan melestarikan unsur kebudayaan masyarakat terbabit.
Personaliti Islam menurut Perspektif Al-Ghazali dalam Novel Tuhan Lebih Saintifik Karya Farhan Hadi The Islamic Personality from The Perspective of Al-Ghazali in Farhan Hadiâ€™s Novel â€œGod is More Scientificâ€
Authors: MD ARIFIN NURSUHADA BINTI , KAMARUDIN KAMARIAH BINTI
Published: October 2021

Kajian ini menganalisis dan merumuskan personaliti Islam dalam novel Tuhan Lebih Saintifik karya Farhan Hadi. Novel ini dikaji menggunakan konsep personaliti Islam menurut pandangan al-Ghazali. Konsep al-Ghazali digunakan bagi melihat jenis personaliti yang dianjurkan, iaitu personaliti yang terpuji (mahmudah) dan personaliti yang tidak terpuji (mazmumah). Hasil kajian mendapati aspek personaliti Islam dalam novel ini, iaitu personaliti yang terpuji (mahmudah) lebih menyerlah berbanding dengan personaliti yang tidak terpuji (mazmumah). Hal ini memperlihatkan personaliti Islam yang terdapat dalam novel ini mampu menjadi wadah dalam mengembangkan nilai Islam dan boleh menyumbang kepada pembentukan peribadi manusia.This study analyzes and formulates Islamic personality in the novel, â€œTuhan Lebih Saintifikâ€ by Farhan Hadi. The novel is reviewed by using the concept of Islamic personality according to al-Ghazali. The concept of al-Ghazali is used to look at the types of personalities namely, noble personality (mahmudah) and despicable personality (mazmumah). The research results revealed the aspects of personality from the novel whereby the noble personality (mahmudah) was more noticeable compared to the despicable personality (mazmumah). This shows that the Islamic personality depicted in the novel could serve as the bedrock in spreading of Islamic values and contribute to the personal development of men.
Etika Kerja Etnik Bugis di Sabah: Satu Kajian di Organisasi Awam Bugis Work Ethics: A Study on Public Organization
Authors: TAMBY OMAR AISHAH , AMAT ASMIATY
Published: October 2021

Kepelbagaian etnik dalam organisasi merupakan perkara utama yang sering kali menjadi perbincangan di peringkat pengurusan sumber manusia. Setiap etnik tersebut telah membentuk satu nilai, kepercayaan dan pandangan yang tersendiri terhadap pelaksanaan tugas yang dilakukan di tempat kerja. Etnik Bugis merupakan salah satu etnik yang terdapat di Sabah dan secara tidak langsung menjadi penyumbang terhadap tenaga kerja dalam organisasi awam. Kepelbagaian etnik tersebut memerlukan seorang pengurus yang peka terhadap etika kerja setiap etnik kerana ia mampu menyumbang kepada kecemerlangan organisasi. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti etika kerja etnik Bugis serta perbezaan etika kerja antara lelaki dan perempuan. Seramai 144 orang pekerja yang bekerja di organisasi awam sekitar Kota Kinabalu dipilih secara rawak sebagai responden kajian. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah soal selidik. Borang soal selidik mengandungi demografi responden dan juga Multidimensional Work Ethic Profile (MWEP) yang diperkenalkan oleh Miller et al. (2002). Data akan dikumpul dan dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa etika kerja etnik Bugis adalah bekerja keras ketika melakukan sesuatu pekerjaan. Selain itu, tidak terdapat perbezaan etika kerja antara lelaki dan perempuan etnik Bugis. Akhir sekali, hasil kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada perancangan strategik sumber manusia terhadap satu garis panduan etika kerja yang boleh diamalkan oleh setiap individu dalam organisasi.Â Ethnic diversity in the organization has been discussed widely in human resource management. Diversity in workplaces may form various beliefs, values and perceptions that affect the way staff perform their task. The Bugis is one of the ethnic groups in Sabah that contribute to the workforce in public organizations. Thus, ethnic diversity in the organization requires a manager to be aware of their work ethic because it can impact on an organization is performance. This study aims to identify the Bugis work ethic and determine the work ethic differences between man and women. A total of 144 public organization workers in Kota Kinabalu were randomly selected as respondents. This study used a quantitative approach with questionnaire method. The questionnaire encompassed respondent demographic and Multidimensional Work Ethic Profile (WEP) by Miller et al. (2002). Data was collected and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The results showed that the Bugis people are hardworking. In addition, there is no differences in work ethic between man and women. Finally, the results may contribute to the human resources strategic planning for ethical guidelines that can be practiced by every individual in the organization
The Pattani Malay Identity in Pantai Ini Lautnya Dalam - Identiti Melayu Pattani dalam Pantai Ini Lautnya Dalam
Authors: P. VEERAMUTHU SARAVANAN
Published: October 2021

This study is an examination of the portrayal of the Pattani Malay identity in the Pantai Ini Lautnya Dalam anthology by Abdul Razak Panaemalae. Ten short stories by the writer are analysed with specific focus on how this identity is presented or reflected through the characters based on the model of identity advocated by Phinney (1989). Four dimensions of identity - religion, language, economy, and politics - are highlighted in the discussion. Abdul Razakâ€™s stories present the perspective of the Pattani Malay community manifested through the â€˜world viewâ€™ of youths entrenched in the dominant Thai culture. Analysis of the stories indicated that the Malay identity is still prevalent in the community. The cultural markers of language identity and religion identity are also ascertained. This indicated that the writer subscribed to the tenet of â€˜gentem lingua facitâ€™ or â€˜language reflects nationâ€™.Â Â Kajian ini berkisar kepada pemaparan identiti Melayu Pattani dalam kumpulan cerpen Pantai Ini Lautnya Dalam. Unit analisis kajian ini terdiri daripada sepuluh buah cerpen nukilan Abdul Razak Panaemalae dalam Pantai Ini Lautnya Dalam. Aspek kajian bertumpu kepada citra identiti Melayu Pattani yang digambarkan melalui watak-watak yang menggerakkan cerita dalam rangkaian cerpen tersebut. Penelitian ini disandarkan kepada teori kajian identiti yang disarankan dalam model identiti Phinney (1989). Perbincangan dibahagikan kepada beberapa dimensi identiti iaitu agama, bahasa, budaya, ekonomi dan politik. Tuntasnya, nukilan Abdul Razak memperlihatkan identiti masyarakat Melayu Pattani dari sudut â€˜world viewâ€™ generasi muda yang kini berada dalam lingkungan budaya Thai yang dominan. Analisis cerpen-cerpen ini menunjukkan bahawa identiti MelayuÂ masih jelas. Selain itu, dua petanda budaya (cultural marker) dikesan iaitu identiti bahasa dan identiti agama. Hal ini membuktikan bahawa penulis berpegang kepada â€œgentem lingua facitâ€, istilah Latin yang bermaksud â€œbahasa menunjukkan bangsa.â€
Kerencatan Hubungan Diplomatik Kesultanan Melayu Melaka, Johor dan Aceh The Deterrence of Malay Government Diplomatic Relationship with Malacca, Johore and Aceh
Authors: MUHAMMAD SALMAH JAN NOOR
Published: October 2021

Hubungan diplomatik merupakan hubungan yang terjalin di antara dua atau lebih kerajaan. Pada dasarnya, hubungan ini terbina atas dasar kepercayaan, keserasian dan keinginan untuk menjayakan matlamat yang sama demi kepentingan kerajaan masing-masing. Namun, hubungan diplomatik ini akan mengalami kerencatan apabila segelintir pemerintah kerajaan tidak lagi terikat dengan nilai integriti dan melihat â€˜kuasaâ€™ sebagai agenda utama dalam hubungan tersebut. Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor penyebab berlakunya permasalahan ini. Bagi memperoleh data, penulis melakukan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil dapatan menemui bahawa faktor kerencatan ini berlaku disebabkan oleh interaksi sosial yang berbeza antara kerajaan, matlamat untuk menjadi â€˜kerajaan autokratikâ€™ dan akibat perlanggaran prinsip etika dan moral hidup. Naskhah Sulalatus Salatin, Tuhfat al-Nafis dan Hikayat Aceh akan dijadikan sebagai bahan perbincangan utama.Â Diplomatic relationship is an affiliation that is formed between two or more overnments. Essentially, this relationship is built on belief, compatibility and desire to achieve similar goals for the sake of their respective state interests. However, this diplomatic relationship will decline when government rulers are bound with the value of integrity and perceive â€˜powerâ€™ as main agenda in that affiliation. This article aims to study the causal factor towards this problem. To obtain data, the author prepared aprecise literature study. Results of the study showed that factors that lead to this interference are social interaction that is diverse between governments, the goal of becoming the â€˜autocratic government,â€™ and the collision of the principle of ethics and moral life. The copy of Sulalatus Salatin, Tuhfat al- Nafis and Hikayat Aceh will be utilised as the main discussion materials.
KONFLIK PERCINTAAN DALAM NOVEL ADAM DAN HAWA KARYA AISYA SOFEA
Authors: CHE SHAFFINE NURUL HILWANY , ABDUL RANI MOHD. ZARIAT , MOHD. KIRAM NORAZLINA , ISMAIL MUHD. ZULKIFLI
Published: October 2021

Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada manipulasi aspek konflik percintaan dalam novel Adam dan Hawa (2012) karya Aisya Sofea. Fokus ini dapat diwajar dengan pemahaman umum yang rata-rata menganggap bahawa konflik merupakan aspek penceritaan yang berperanan penting dalam pembikinan sesebuah naratif. Konflik juga dianggap sebagai ramuan penting yang mampu menjadikan sesebuah cerita itu menarik serta digemari oleh pembaca. Atas tanggapan ini, kajian ini meneliti novel Adam dan Hawa yang merupakan sebuah novel “best seller” kerana terjual lebih 50,000 naskhah serta diulang cetak sebanyak 30 kali sejak ia diterbitkan. Objektif kajian ini ialah menganalisis manipulasi konflik dalam novel Adam dan Hawa (ADH), dan seterusnya merumuskan peranan konflik dalam pembikinan naratif novel tersebut. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini menerapkan pendekatan Analisis Teks dengan menjadikan aspek “konflik” dalam pembikinan naratif sebagai sebuah kerangka analisis. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa cerita yang digarap dalam novel Adam dan Hawa adalah berlegar sekitar konflik percintaan. Aspek konflik didapati telah dimanipulasi sepenuhnya oleh pengarang dan sangat signifikan dalam pembikinan naratif novel tersebut.
 
This study focuses on the constructive topic of love conflict in the novel of Adam dan Hawa (2012) by Aisya Sofea. The focus is due to the common perception in assuming that conflict is an aspect of storyline that plays an important role in the narrative production. This aspect is also considered as one of the important components that makes a story interesting and favoured by most of the public readers. Thus, in regard to the mentioned perception, this study examines the novel of Adam dan Hawa (ADH) which was the “bestseller” novel for selling more than 50,000 copies and was repeatedly printed for 30 times. The purpose of this study is to analyse the constructive aspect of conflict in Aisya Sofea’s Adam dan Hawa (ADH) novel. Overall, this study concludes that the storyline in the novel of Adam dan Hawa is indeed hovering around conflicts especially the love conflict. The aspect of conflict has been fully constructed and played a significant role in the production of novel narrative.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH
Authors: DAWI NOOR FADILAH , ABAS ASIAH
Published: October 2021

Kesantunan berbahasa dalam kalangan generasi muda terutama golongan remaja perlu dititikberatkan kerana penggunaan bahasa yang tidak santun akan mengubah corak dan cara berkomunikasi serta tingkah laku mereka. Oleh hal yang demikian makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan definisi kesantunan dalam kalangan pelajar universiti dan meninjau amalan kesantunan yang diamalkan ketika berkomunikasi dengan pensyarah semasa mengikuti kelas dalam talian. Kajian ini memberikan tumpuan terhadap kesantunan berbahasa dalam kalangan pelajar di Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) menggunakan pendekatan diskursif, iaitu tafsiran peserta (first-order politeness) sebagai elemen penting yang menentukan definisi kesantunan berbahasa dalam kalangan pelajar. Kajian dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan soal selidik terhadap 204 orang pelajar untuk mendapatkan maklumat berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengamalkan kesantunan dalam kehidupan seharian sebagai seorang pelajar universiti. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pelajar dapat memberikan definisi kesantunan secara universal walaupun terdapat perbezaan definisi kesantunan berbahasa dalam kalangan pelajar disebabkan oleh faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman dan amalan mereka tentang kesantunan berbahasa.

 

Language politeness among the younger generation, especially teenagers, should be emphasized because impolite language will change their patterns and ways of communication, and behavior. Therefore, this paper aims to clarify the definition of politeness among university students and review their politeness practices when communicating with lecturers while attending online classes. This study focuses on language politeness among students at Universiti Malaysia Sabah using a discursive approach namely the interpretation of participants (first-order politeness) as an important element that determines the definition of language politeness among students. The study was conducted using a questionnaire survey method among 204 students to obtain information based on the knowledge of and the experience in practicing politeness in their daily lives as university students. The results of the study found that students can provide a universal definition of politeness even though there are differences in the definition of language politeness among students due to factors that influence their understanding and practice of language politeness.
FALSAFAH LOGIK ARISTOTLE: IMPLIKASI, REAKSI DAN INTERAKSI TERHADAPNYA DALAM DUNIA KEINTELEKTUALAN ISLAM
Authors: MUHAMMAD HAZIM MOHD AZHAR  , KHALID ISMAIL
Published: October 2021

Falsafah logik disinonimkan sebagai metodologi akal dalam keupayaan berfikir seorang  insan. Secara tidak langsungnya, ia menjadi suatu abstrak sejak kewujudan manusia pertama lagi kerana ia saling bergantungan antara kedua-duanya. Manakala penataan dan pembukuan falsafah logik secara sistematik dikatakan telah dimulai oleh seorang tokoh falsafah Yunani yang terkenal iaitu Aristotle sehinggakan beliau digelar sebagai "Guru Pertama" dan seterusnya mempengaruhi budaya intelek serta tamadun manusia. Bahkan penataan dan pembukuan tersebut turut melebar ke wilayah keilmuan Islam lalu diindetifikasikan sebagai ilmu mantik. Melalui kaedah sorotan pensejarahan dan klasifikasi deskriptif, kajian ini menekankan berkenaan sejarah perkembangan falsafah logik gagasan Aristotle yang bermula sebelum kelahiran beliau sehinggalah pengaruh beliau tersebar masuk ke dunia Islam melalui aktiviti dan gerakan penterjemahan serta meninjau reaksi para intelek Muslim berdasarkan beberapa klasifikasi disiplin ilmu Islam. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat beberapa tokoh atau aliran yang bersikap terbuka dan mesra dengan falsafah logik Aristotle, tetapi ada juga yang menentang keras terhadapnya. Manakala reaksi al-Ghazali yang bersifat wasatiyyah menerimanya tetapi perlu melalui proses penyaringan dan Islamisasi. Reaksi al-Ghazali tersebut menyebabkan falsafah logik berasimilasi dengan pelbagai disiplin ilmu Islam. Interaksi sebegini secara tidak langsung mengambarkan Islam menganjurkan sikap keterbukaan dalam meraikan ilmu walaupun ia datang dari bukan Islam dan dalam masa yang sama tetap teguh menjaga prinsip-prinsip ajaran agama. Pengkaji juga turut menyentuh beberapa hujah sokongan dan kritikan-kritikan yang dikemukakan ketika mana para cendekiawan berinteraksi dengan ilmu mantik. Reaksi dan metode interaksi mereka perlulah ditekuni dan dinilai seterusnya diadun situasi masa kini dalam usaha pembinaan wacana keilmuan dunia Islam yang lebih mekar.