bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaraan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ahmad Faisal  , Achmad Junaedi Sitika  , Nurhasan
Published: August 2024

Mind mapping adalah sebuah teknik visualisasi yang digunakan untuk mengorganisir informasi dan ide-ide dalam bentuk diagram. Hasil belajar adalah bila seseorang telah belajar akan terjadi perubahan tingkah laku pada orang tersebut. Pembelajaran akan efektif apabila guru mampu memilih metode yang tepat. Dengan pemilihan metode yang tepat akan membuat siswa semangat dalam belajar, dapat memahami materi dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Demikian akan tercapai tujuan pembelajran yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Mind Mapping dan Hasil Belajar pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Karawang Barat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif Metode Mind Mapping peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Karawang Barat berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 65%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif Hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Karawang Barat berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 72%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, uji persamaan regresinya yaitu: Ŷ = 33,583 + 0,764 X. Hasil uji signifikansi regresi diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000, maka nilai sig. 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,635 yang mengandung arti bahwa persentase sumbangan metode mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 63,5%.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Bangsa melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Lucky Damara Yusuf  , Firdausih  , Moh. Isbir
Published: August 2024

Moral decadence is a phenomenon that is no longer uncommon in Indonesia, especially when it concerns teenagers. Starting from brawls between students, attacks, robberies, bullying, drunkenness, mass cheating, prostitution, free sex, abortion, to the brutality of motorbike gangs and much more. Seeing this, all parties, including the government, parents, society, educators and stakeholders, have a big obligation to overcome this problem. NU Tanggarang Bondowoso Vocational School is an educational institution that teaches knowledge and skills in implementing the values ​​of national moderation with students who adhere to different beliefs, some even adhere to non-Islamic religions. NU Tanggarang Bondowoso Vocational School is an educational institution under an Islamic foundation, but in learning Islamic Religious Education it has habits that do not exist in other Islamic Religious Education schools.
Pengembangan Media Zig-Zag Learning Book (Zook) Pada Materi PKn Keberagaman Budaya Bangsaku Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arifin She Fira Azka , Alfiyah Hanik Yuni , M. Amin  , Ghozali Solchan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D yang menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran Zig-zag Learning Book atau Zook. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media Zook. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah 10 Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu validasi, observasi, angket dan tes evaluasi. Hasil data dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dan skala guttman yang selanjutnya dihitung dengan rumus persentase sedangkan hasil tes menggunakan rumus mean. Hasil penelitian meliputi tiga hal meliputi hasil kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Kevalidan berdasarkan ahli materi diperoleh sebesar 90%, kegrafikan sebesar 86,7% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan berdasarkan keterlaksanaan penggunaan media Zook sebesar 4,56 dengan kategori sangat baik. Keefektifan media Zook berdasarkan hasil respon siswa sebesar 95,4% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Economic Teaching of Chiang Kai-Shek: Political Assessments and Academic Interpretations (Part 1. Chinese and Foreign Reactions of the 1940s)
Authors: Borokh Olga
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the problems of perception of the content of Chiang Kai-shek’s book «Chinese Economic Teaching» (1943), shaped by political approaches and academic context. This book was both part of the political propaganda of the Kuomintang and a reflection of the scholarly pursuits of the Chinese economic community. Until 1949, inside China, the book was praised by supporters of the official ideology and criticized by Marxist economists. The publication of the English translation of the book, with comments extremely negative towards the author, had a significant impact on foreign audiences. The assessment of the academic content of the book was subordinated to the condemnation of Chiang Kai-shek as a political figure. Criticism of the Kuomintang leader’s views overshadowed the analysis of his arguments in favor of developing a Chinese economic teaching based on ancient tradition. The commentaries to the English translation fundamentally rejected the possibility of the existence of a specific Chinese economic theory different from, much less superior to, Western economic theory. In addition to political biases, inaccurate interpretations were due to terminological differences and the limits of theoretical horizons.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dengan Puzzle terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 tahun
Authors: Azizah Nanda Nila robmatul , Haroh Muto
Published: August 2024

Research conducted on students at TK PERTIWI 01 GENENGMULYO was motivated by low cognitive abilities in learning Problem Solving. This is because teachers at PERTIWI 01 GENENGMULYO Kindergarten still use worksheets in PUZZLE learning such as maze and complete pictures that are lacking so that some children do not understand how to solve real problems. In addition, learning is still monotonous and causes a lack of interest in children. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The subjects in this study were TK B students at TK PERTIWI 01 GENENGMULYO with a total of 30 subjects. The data collection technique used was by giving questionnaires to teachers from Kindergarten B. And the data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson Correlation, and Regression. The correlation coefficient value is 0.31 which means it has a moderate relationship, and the R2 value is 72.27 or 72% of the contribution of the variable x to Y. The calculated t value is 0.17 while the t table value is 1.699. This means that there is a significant influence between puzzle games on children's problem solving learning.
ANALISIS DAMPAK TAYANGAN YOUTUBE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mudianti Haya , Cahyo Edo Dwi
Published: August 2024

Moral development in early childhood is something that can uphold human values that are comprehensive so that they develop in society in accordance with the principles of justice, equality and mutual acceptance in their environment. Poor moral development can be caused by watching YouTube shows, such as politeness, discipline, responsibility, and honesty. The research method used in writing this scientific work is descriptive qualitative method. By using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. YouTube shows have an impact on children's moral development, namely Negative Impact: children like to Prank / lie, lack of discipline, lack of politeness towards teachers, lack of responsibility in doing assignments. Positive impact: children want to forgive each other, help each other, behave honestly, and maintain personal hygiene.
A Universidade e a Travessia para um Novo Tempo: Interrogando o (Não) Ser Feliz em Tempos Incertos
Authors: Reis Valdeni da Silva , Archer Carolina , Silva Kely Cristina , Barros Nathalie Alacoque , Nascimento Brenda Kelly Lopes do
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva compreender o (não) ser feliz contemporâneo, através da análise das reflexões e resultados de um minicurso ofertado pelo projeto extensionista projeto UNISALE, da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Tal minicurso interrogou o (não) ser feliz de professores em formação inicial/continuada. São analisadas a preparação e execução do minicurso. Com a análise e discussão das narrativas dos participantes, apreendemos o possível “desacostumar-se” (Colasanti,1972) do modo automático de (vi)ver a vida. Assim, defendemos ser necessário refletir o movimento de se tornar presença(Biesta, 2017) nas ações e relações que vivenciamos, abrindo-nos à experiência (Larrosa, 2018).
EXPRESSIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT FOUND IN LARRY WILMORE SPEECH AT HARVARD CLASS DAY 2023
Authors: Putri I Gusti Agung Ayu Diah Ari , Putra I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are to identify the expressive illocutionary acts used in the Larry Wilmore Speech at Harvard Class Day 2023 and categorize the most dominant expressive illocutionary acts in the speech. The descriptive qualitative method was employed in the research.  The research’s data was collected from YouTube Harvard University. The result of this research founded 40 data of expressive that found. There are 15 data of thanking, 8 data of praising, 7 data of welcoming, 5 data of congratulating and 5 data of apologizing. Thanking is the dominant type of expressive that was founded in this speech.
Prevalence and inequality in malnutrition in the territory of Befale, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2022
Authors: Nkongolo Bernard-Kennedy , Muyer Marie-Claire
Published: August 2024

Background

Malnutrition has increased healthcare spending, reduced productivity and slowed economic growth, which can fuel a vicious cycle of poverty and poor health. Despite the funds, the actions on Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF), the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and the promotion of Protocole National de Prise en Charge Intégrée de la Malnutrition Aiguë (PCIMA), there are strong disparities in the different forms of malnutrition between provinces and within provinces in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study aims to determine the prevalence and identify factors associated with these disparities of different forms of malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months in the Befale territory in 2022.

Methods

This study used secondary data from the National Nutrition Program to conduct an analytical cross-sectional survey on children in the Befale territory in 2022 who were between the ages of 6 and 59 months. The secondary data was used on the recommendation of the national nutrition program which, in its perceptions, would like to expose the factors underlying malnutrition in the affected regions. The nutritional indices, including the weight-for-height, height-for-age and weight-for-age index, were calculated. Descriptive statistics were used to describe age, sex, weight, height, illnesses suffered over the past two weeks. Inferential statistical analysis was performed using Pearson’s chi-square, odds ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval.

Results

Among the 1088 children, 50.8% were female. In Befale, 2.5% of children had severe acute malnutrition, while the prevalence of acute malnutrition was 11.3%. There was a 44.9% stunting rate and a 24.7% underweight rate. Underweight and stunting were statistically associated with age and sex.

Conclusions

There are disparities depending on the form and the villages. Considering demographic variables (age and sex in particular) is still a useful way to fight malnutrition in Befale. Our results argue in favour of strengthening the promotion and protection of optimal IYCF practices across the 1000 days (from pregnancy to two years of age).
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk Dan Lokasi Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Rumah Makan Ganto Minang Jakarta
Authors: Shobur Achmad , Kanto Dwi Sunu , Alananto Donant
Published: August 2024

Marketing activities are carried out for profit. This activity must be carried out on target. When buying an item, consumers will consider several factors including product quality, price, and location. Consumer purchase intention is the stage where consumers form their choices among several brands that are incorporated in the choice set, then in the end make a purchase at an alternative that they like the most or the process that consumers go through to buy an item or service based on various considerations. This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, and location on consumer purchase intention. A sample of 156 people are consumers of the Ganto Minang Restaurant in Jakarta. This quantitative descriptive study was analyzed with multiple regression. The results of the study show that price, product quality, and location have a significant effect on consumer purchase intention either partially or simultaneously.
Kelangkaan Bahan Baku dan Proses Produksi
Authors: Ganyang Machmed Tun
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan bahan baku adalah masalah sentral dalam proses produksi.
Untuk mengatasinya, pada tingkat perusahaan pihak manajemen
perlu mengadopsi keutamaan dari konsep-konsep modern
seperti EOQ, MRP, JIT atau SCM.
Jika kelangkaan bahan disebabkan oleh kelangkaan bahan
di pasar bahan itu sendiri, maka diperlukan kerjasama dari
semua pihak terkait yang tertuang dalam Grand Strategic Management.
Di Indonesia pada umumnya, masalah kelangkaan bahan
masih diatasi secara parsial.Tata kelalola bahan  baku belum
dijalankan secara terpadu. Resiko bisnis masih tinggi.
Diperlukan pembenahan pasar bahan baku terutama
pada bahan baku strategis. Pembenahan dilakukan pada tingkat strukur,
pelaksanaan serta kinerja pasar bahan, sehingga berimbas
pada kelancaran proses produksi di tingkat perusahaan
Exploring students’ experiences with authentic assessment in an online learning context
Authors:   University of Eswatini, Maphosa Cosmas , Mthethwa-Kunene Eunice Khetsiwe ,   University of Eswatini, Rugube Talent ,   University of Eswatini, Dlamini Patience Samukelisiwe ,   University of Eswatini
Published: August 2024

Authentic assessment brings a new dimension to assessment where learning and assessment are linked to genuine workplace environments. In this assessment, students apply knowledge and skills to solve real and felt workplace problems. Underpinned by the connectivism learning theory, this qualitative study examined students’ authentic assessment experiences in an online course. It focused on the type of authentic assessment, benefits, and challenges encountered by the students during the course. The study followed a qualitative case study research design taking the short course on online teaching for educators as a case. Data were collected from twelve purposively selected participants through an open-ended questionnaire administered online, which served as a course evaluation instrument. The thematic analysis was employed to analyse data. The study found that course participants were exposed to different and multifaceted authentic assessments related to developing knowledge and skills in online teaching. The participants derived numerous benefits from authentic assessment activities, though they also encountered some challenges. The study concludes that authentic assessment should be entrenched in online professional development courses. The results are potential inputs to curriculum development that can inform the design and implementation of online professional development courses.
Analysis of Library Building Design from the Concept of Green Building
Authors: Zeng Qing , Wang Xiaoqiang
Published: August 2024

Library is a symbol of urbanization in the present era. The external shape of the library is more elegant and solemn, and the interior also pays more attention to the convenience and comfort. In the design, we need to pay attention to the enjoyment of architectural art beauty, and at the same time, we need to make the layout of the library more scientific and applicable, and meet the needs of the public reading. As a public building with huge flow of people, the library needs to consume a lot of energy when it is open, which is not in line with the characteristics of green building advocated at present. Therefore, in order to implement the concept of environmental protection, it is necessary to integrate the design of library building with the concept of green building. At the same time, the library is also a cultural building, and it needs to reflect the scientific concept of humanistic care and people- oriented. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes and discusses the library design under the concept of green building.
Advances in the Role and Mechanism of the 14-3-3 Protein Family in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Wen Xinya , Jiao Kailin , Li Zhaoshuang , Hao Yue , Zheng Jin
Published: August 2024

The 14-3-3 protein family contains multiple isoforms that are expressed in different tissues and play key roles in cellular physiological functions through binding to related molecules. This article discusses in detail the role of 14-3-3 proteins in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma, highlights their regulatory role in cell proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and autophagy, and emphasizes the potential of using 14-3-3 proteins as therapeutic targets in hepatocellular carcinoma. The article provides a comprehensive review of the role of the 14-3-3 protein family in hepatocellular carcinoma and its mechanisms.
Analysis of Bone Nonunion in a Child with Lower Fibula Fracture
Authors: Yang Xiang , Zhou Jianhong
Published: August 2024

This paper reported a case of a child with old fracture of the lower fibula. After complete examination, the patient underwent "open reduction and elastic intramedullary nail internal fixation + allograft bone grafting of the lower fibula". Reexamination 5 months after operation revealed allograft bone resorption, bone defect and bone nonunion at the fracture end. After that, a second operation was performed in the external hospital, with the method of "bone nonunion incision elastic intramedullary nail extraction after the fracture of the left fibula + plate screw internal fixation + autologous bone grafting". The review four months after the operation showed that autologous bone absorption at the broken end of the fracture resulted in obvious bone defect, loosening of internal fixation, and bone non-union again, and internal fixation was finally removed, and the family gave up further treatment.
Influence of Early Functional Exercise Routing Nursing on Limb Rehabilitation of Preschool Children with Deep Burn
Authors: Zheng Chundong , Long Lizhen , Huang Qiuhuan , Huang Fen
Published: August 2024

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of functional exercise pathway nursing in children with hand burn in early stage. Methods: Children with burns hospitalized in the burn Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities from August 2019 to August 2023 were selected and divided into control group (23cases) and study group (23cases) according to the order of hospitalization. Control group received routine nursing intervention; On the basis of routine nursing, the study group implemented early functional exercise routing nursing intervention. The compliance, nursing effect and early complications of the two groups of children were evaluated. Results: The compliance of hand function exercise in study group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The nursing effect evaluation of children in the study group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05): the complications of limb rehabilitation in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Early functional exercise pathway nursing can improve the compliance of preschool children with deep burn and improve the quality of nursing, which can provide reference for clinical burn children rehabilitation.
Thoughts and Exploration on the Establishment of a Practical Platform for Graduate Students Majoring In Civil Engineering
Authors: Deng Daiqiang , Deng Biao , Chen Yiru , Yang Yunfei , Li Buxian
Published: August 2024

With the ongoing development of current educational technology, innovative ideas and methods have achieved significant results in improving daily training. Among these, the establishment of practical platforms plays a crucial role in the process of graduate education, serving as an essential component for improving comprehensive quality and fostering innovation. In light of the current situation of reform and development of graduate education in civil engineering, this article discusses the challenges that may be encountered in seeking and developing practical platforms, and offers several recommendations for platform construction. In the process of continuous development of training concepts and higher education reform, emphasizing the assessment and verification of practical operation ability is the goal pursued by many educators. Consequently, the importance of establishing high-quality practical platforms has been widely recognized and paid attention to. It is both necessary and urgent to guide graduate students majoring in civil engineering to apply engineering thinking to various processes of civil and architectural engineering, and ultimately achieve the expected construction goals of the engineering system. Therefore, it is essential to actively contact and develop relevant civil engineering practice platforms to cultivate graduate students with certain innovative abilities. Simultaneously, to meet the practical requirements of large-scale talent cultivation, the construction of civil engineering practice platforms needs to be comprehensively considered in terms of both quantity and quality. While ensuring the normal production of enterprises, strengthening the consolidation and expansion of the platform's professional technical practice functions can play a strong supporting role in extending and maintaining the platform's technical team functions.
Legal Dynamics of Board of Directors Authority Post - Appointment: An Analysis of Indonesian Corporate Law
Authors: Mishra Diwakar Pratap , Beg Mirza Juned , Mwangi Wokabi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the legal criteria and processes involved in the empowerment of the Board of Directors in Indonesian Limited Liability Companies, focusing on the procedural aspects post - appointment by the General Meeting of Shareholders. It highlights the regulatory framework governing the authority of the Board of Directors and the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in legitimizing this authority. The research employs a Regulatory Review Methodology and a Normative Juridical approach, analyse the Limited Liability Company Law to elucidate when a Board members authority to legally represent the company commences. The findings emphasize the necessity of a registration receipt from the Ministry for legal representation, thus contributing to a clearer understanding of corporate governance in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to analyse the legal processes and requirements that validate the authority of the Board of Directors in Indonesian Limited Liability Companies post their appointment, with a specific focus on the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. This article is significant as it provides a comprehensive legal analysis of the authority vested in the Board of Directors of Indonesian Limited Liability Companies, highlighting the critical role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in legitimizing this authority, which is vital for corporate governance and legal compliance.
Composite Materials, Metals, And Ceramics Used in the Boeing 787- Materials Overview
Authors: Ramakrishnan Pramodkumar Nedumpilli
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to provide an overview of the new materials that are currently in use in the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. The 787 stands at the pinnacle of today’s aviation sector and is an engineering marvel, renowned for its groundbreaking innovation and exceptional technical capabilities. Most notably, advanced composites have never been used to this extent in a passenger jet before, representing the first step of ushering in a new era of composite use within the aviation sector. This paper aims to provide a thorough overview of the new materials in 3 sections: composites, metals, and ceramics. This study will detail why the aircraft’s components are made of a newer material, delve deeper into the properties of that material, highlight some of its disadvantages, and explore the industrial techniques used to enhance the quality of components used in the 787. This study will help in providing valuable insights on the practical applications and drawbacks of the new materials, illustrating their potential use even beyond the aviation industry,
Preparation of Environmentally Friendly Bioplastics from Marine Red Algae, Salt Horned Seaweed, And Seaweed
Authors: Sriya Teja , Deepak Mani
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to prepare sustainable and eco - friendly bio - plastics of agar extracted from the red seaweeds - Gracilaria deblis, Gracilaria salicornia and Gracilaria edulis. The agar was extracted by Hot - water extraction method (HWE) and the agar yield percentage was determined. The agar yield was high for Gracilaria edulis – 32% than the other two species. Bioplastics were prepared from the agar obtained from the three different species of Gracilaria. Sorbitol, glycerol, and starch were used as plasticizer to increase the elasticity and flexibility of the bioplastic films. The water solubility percentage was calculated for the bioplastics and it is higher for Gracilaria salicornia (86%) when compared with the other two species and found to have low strength and bioplastic made from G. deblis has low water solubility and considered to be the best when compared with other bioplastics as they resist moisture for a longer period and help to increase the shelf life of products. The prepared bioplastic was subjected to biodegradation test.1g of each bioplastic was buried in soil and reweighed after one month and the biodegradation rate was determined. The weight loss percentage was higher for Gracilaria deblis (47.9%) when compared with Gracilaria edulis (21.8%) and Gracilaria salicornia (16.6%). The results showed that the solubility of Gracilaria salicornia was higher than Gracilaria deblis and Gracilaria edulis. This proves that agar extracted from marine macro algae Gracilaria deblis, Gracilaria salicornia and Gracilaria edulis can be used as starting material for the synthesis of eco - friendly bioplastic.
A Comparative Study of Two Translated Versions of Walden in Chinese from the Perspective of the Translator’s Subjectivity
Authors: Song Zilin
Published: August 2024

The translator plays a vital role in translation activities for receiving and comprehending the source text, and then accomplishing corresponding versions in foreign languages. Translators always strive to translate the source text as accurate as possible. At the same time, they are nurtured and swayed by different social and cultural ideologies that form their rhetorical features during translation. That is to say, translation work reflects translator’ s subjectivity in some degree. This research chooses two translated versions of Walden in Chinese, respectively composed by Xu Chi and Dai Huan, as research subjects and probes into two translators’ subjectivity from two perspectives of translation purposes and strategies. The research aims to illustrate the effects of the translator’s subjectivity on the translation text and contribute to the advancement of the theory of the translator’s subjectivity.
The Negative Impact of the Internet's Pan-Entertainment Trend on the Aesthetic Cultural Values of College Students and the Corresponding Strategic Research
Authors: Xun Rong
Published: August 2024

In the era of Internet plus and the contemporary big data background, we should realize that the Internet world shaped by the media is more colorful than the real world, With the rise of online live streaming and mobile short videos, the continuous development of contemporary online media has attracted an increasing number of university students to construct their selves within these media. Compared to the real world, they tend to trust more in the world presented by online media. In pursuit of commercial interests, online media caters to the "lowbrow" aesthetic tastes of the university student audience, thereby creating a booming online entertainment market. From the perspective of contemporary aesthetic culture, the educational and guiding functions of online media have been suppressed. Consequently, "over-entertainment" has become a significant issue affecting the aesthetic values of university students in the online media environment. Under the impact of such cultural trends, it is inevitable that the aesthetic values of university students will be influenced, leading to erroneous value judgments. Therefore, it is urgent to re-cultivate the aesthetic literacy of university students.
Application Analysis of Inquiry Teaching in Improving the Teaching Effectiveness of "Basic Principles of Marxism"
Authors: Chen Ming
Published: August 2024

"The essence of ideological and political course is to reason, we should pay attention to ways and methods, speak the truth deep, thoroughly and alive" highlights the importance of "speaking" in ideological and political course teaching. As the art of "speaking", "questioning" can turn complex problems into several simple knowledge points, and gradually show the process of knowledge generation and the logical relationship between the knowledge points, so as to improve the effectiveness of teaching. In the specific application of "Marxist Basic Principles", combine the new media platform to improve students 'learning autonomy; conduct the inquiry teaching in life teaching situations to improve the ability; follow the inquiry teaching to improve students' knowledge mastery; conduct the targeted inquiry teaching to enhance students' thinking ability.
The Logic and Approaches of Enhancing University Students' Ideological and Political Quality through Red Culture
Authors: Zhao Qing
Published: August 2024

Red culture serves as a rich source of spiritual heritage. Its educational content, objectives, and values align closely with the goals of ideological and political education for university students, offering valuable insights for enhancing their ideological and political competence. This paper examines the importance of red culture in this context through both theoretical and practical lenses. By leveraging the influence of red culture in the classroom, uncovering its practical educational significance in real-world contexts, enhancing its cultural impact on campus, and utilizing digital platforms to promote it online, the social responsibility and historical consciousness of university students can be further strengthened. This approach aims to cultivate a new generation of builders and successors who are well-rounded in moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education.
Malignancy, a real risk in patients using anti-TNF drugs for Crohn’s disease?
Authors: Gabriela Díaz Karla , Rodriguez-Paredes Grecia Guadalupe , Lizardo-Thiebaud María José , Prado-Aguirre Alessandra , Burbano-Rodriguez Sara , Martínez-Benitez Braulio
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Crohn’s disease (CD) is a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease. Mucosal healing has become the main target in therapy and the most consequential treatment has been biologic agents, such as anti-TNF agents. The benefits of anti-TNF agents are associated with an increase in the risk of opportunistic infections and the development of malignancies.

Case Report: A 58-year-old woman with the diagnosis of a stricturing, non-penetrating Crohn’s disease, underwent a surgical intervention for treatment of both Crohn’s disease and an ovarian tumor. The diagnosis was of two primary tumors, an ovarian and an endometrial carcinoma.

Conclusion: The association between the use anti-TNF agents and tumors has been narrowed to specific tumors. There is no association between the development of genitourinary tumors and treatment with anti-TNF agents. However, current data has demonstrated synchronicity between IBD and endometriosis. The pro-inflammatory profile seen in IBD might enhance the occurrence and transformation of endometriotic foci. Their link to ovarian tumors seen in IBD patients remains an open question.
Playing Charades to Boost Young Learnersâ€™ English Language Ability
Authors: Maghhfirah Naily
Published: August 2024

The educational environment has an important role in children's language skills, English. Schools or other educational institutions are expected to be able to cultivate, grow, and develop the language skills of their students. MI Miftahul Ulum, Sucolor, Maesan, Bondowoso is an educational institution that is aware of the importance of developing children's language skills and takes part in building the character of their students, especially in terms of language skills. MI Miftahul Ulum applies a word guessing game to each student in developing English skills. The aim of this activity is that students can at least say words or speak English.
This study aims to reveal and describe how the word guessing game is implemented at MI Miftahul Ulum in an effort to improve children's English skills. In addition, this study intends to find out how and to what extent the contribution of charades games can improve English skills, especially MI Miftahul Ulum students. Therefore, based on the research objectives, the researcher applied a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques applied include observation, documentation, and interviews. Meanwhile, the informants in this study involved school principals, teacher boards, and MI Miftahul Ulum students.
From this study, the results were obtained that by implementing the word guessing game, students were able to say and even speak English (mix) well, as well as their pronunciation, now they are slowly being able to say even speak English correctly when asked. For students who can't yet, they can easily learn through what they hear when playing charades. The application of the word guessing game at MI Miftahul Ulum is used to evaluate children's ability to practice speaking English which focuses on the synergy between what is heard and the pronunciation. The game is carried out routinely, the goal is that with an intensive evaluation intensity, MI Miftahul Ulum students experience very rapid development and can mention English vocabulary in mixed English speaking.
ACHIEVING BALANCE: A REVIEW OF THE INTEGRATION OF PERSONAL LIFE AND WORK IN HEALTHCARE FIELD
Authors: Hind Mehmas AL Mutairy, , Mohammed AL Drgham, Namariq , Saleh AL Masoud, Ashwaq , Hamoud AL Shammari, Faten , Abdulmajid AL Wohabe, Rasha , Abdullah Ebtehaj Abdurhman Abdullah , Qassem AL Shareef, Ala Abdu
Published: August 2024

The healthcare sector is characterized by high stress, demanding schedules, and emotional challenges, making work-life integration a critical yet often elusive goal for healthcare professionals. This review explores the current state of work-life integration in the healthcare industry, identifying key challenges such as organizational culture, regulatory barriers, and the high-stress environment that impede effective balance. The impact of poor work-life integration is profound, leading to burnout, mental health issues, and decreased job satisfaction among healthcare workers, which, in turn, affects patient care and outcomes. The review also highlights best practices and strategies that have proven effective in promoting work-life integration, including flexible scheduling, wellness programs, and the use of technology to reduce administrative burdens. Through case studies of successful implementations, this article provides actionable insights and recommendations for healthcare organizations and policymakers aiming to enhance work-life balance. As the industry evolves, embracing these strategies will be essential in fostering a sustainable and healthy workforce, ultimately improving patient care and organizational efficiency.
Çağdaş İngiliz Toplumunda William Morris Algısı
Authors: Dore Fatma
Published: August 2024

İngiliz sanatçı ve sosyalist filozof William Morris, Viktorya Dönemi’nin moda eğilimini derinden etkilemiştir. On dokuzuncu yüzyılla sınırlı kalmayan bu şöhreti içinde bulunduğumuz çağda da güçlü bir şekilde İngiltere’de ve kısmen dünyada sürmektedir. Bununla birlikte, William Morris savunduğu yaşam felsefesini yansıtmadığı için bu popüler ilgiden hoşnut kalamazdı. Bu makale iddia edilen bu tezi kanıtlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için öncelikle Morris’in popüler bir figür olduğu gösterilecektir. Morris tasarımlarının kullanıldığı ürünlerin hem tüketim oarnı hem de fiyatlarının görece yüksek olduğuna ve eserlerinin prestijli müzelerde sergilendiğine ilişkin ortaya konan verilerle bu husus desteklenecektir. Sözkonusu pahalı ürünlere ulaşanların genel olarak toplumun orta-yüksek sosyoekonomik katmanına ait olduğu belirtilerek Morris’in zengin sınıfa karşı olumsuz düşünceleri serimlenecektir. Ardından Morris’i rahatsız eden asıl meselenin kapitalist üretim şekli olduğu gösterilecektir. Morris’in sözkonusu eleştirileri ürünleri yapanlar yani işçiler ve ürünlerin kendileri yani üretilme tarzı hakkında olmak üzere iki aşamada incelenecektir.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL DA ZONA DE CISALHAMENTO CURITIBA (ZCC), PORÇÃO MERIDIONAL DO CINTURÃO RIBEIRA
Authors: Gonçalves Fernanda Micheli , Salamuni Eduardo , Baldin Michelangelo Tissi , Cabrita Dina
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho objetiva a caracterização tectono-estrutural da Zona de Cisalhamento Curitiba (ZCC), uma das estruturas regionais inseridas no sistema de cisalhamento transcorrente de direção ENE que corta rochas pré-cambrianas no sudeste e sul do Brasil. Localizada entre o Planalto de Curitiba e a divisa com o Estado de São Paulo, corresponde, em macroescala, a uma expressão regional de 100 km de extensão, com direção geral N40-60E e traçado sinuoso. A noroeste, a estrutura demarca a Formação Capiru de baixo grau metamórfico, e a sudeste, as rochas gnáissico-migmatíticas do Complexo Atuba. O levantamento de dados multiescala, como descrições de campo, análise petrográfica, estudo deformacional dos tectonitos, assim como dados geofísicos, contribuíram para a discussão sobre a evolução dos processos e regimes tectônicos regionais, que colocaram em contato domínios estruturais e metamórficos distintos. Em campo, a ZCC é discreta, e sua zona de influência é representada por uma faixa de deformação heterogênea, de largura irregular, da ordem de centenas de metros, porém de espessura indeterminada. O espaço compreendido fora da área de influência da ZCC mostra que os migmatitos paleoproterozoicos do Complexo Atuba são formados pelo bandamento composicional, e que a Formação Capiru compõe litotipos ligados aos cavalgamentos de médio a baixo ângulo de mergulho (Sistema de Cavalgamento Açungui) e a grandes dobramentos vinculados ao cisalhamento puro (Sistema de Dobramento Apiaí), ocorridos no Ciclo Brasiliano II (670-530Ma).  Durante o Ciclo Brasiliano II e III (580-490 Ma) ocorreu a superimposição da deformação anterior por uma tectônica provavelmente transcorrente-transpressiva e cronocorrelata ao momento de maior atividade do Sistema Transcorrente Lancinha (STL). Esse regime provocou um conjunto de estruturas de mergulhos médios a altos, cuja deformação em profundidade é de natureza dúctil, com geração de protomilonitos e milonitos, e em superfície é de caráter rúptil, com formação de falhas métricas a decamétricas, brechas de falhas preenchidas por enxames de veios de quartzo, gouges, protocataclasitos e cataclasitos, além de microfraturamento e, localmente, feições de fluxo cataclástico. Como marcadores cinemáticos e da superposição dos eventos tectônicos encontram-se, em sua fase dúctil, sigmoides, estruturas S-C, clivagem oblíqua e sombras de pressão com movimentação sinistral; bem como estrias de falha subhorizontais dextrais, da fase rúptil.
Carta Geotécnica de suscetibilidade a movimentos de massa a partir do mapeamento de áreas com semelhanças geomorfológicas para o município de São Tiago (MG)
Authors: E Souza Thiago Augusto De Castro , Miranda Talita Caroline , Da Silva Denise de Fátima Santos
Published: August 2024

As cartas geotécnicas surgem da necessidade de caracterização do comportamento dos terrenos, oferecendo uma visão espacial e simplificada dos parâmetros de interesse a projetos de expansão de infraestruturas urbanas para os gestores municipais. O presente trabalho propôs o estudo para a zona urbana de São Tiago (MG) a fim de elaborar uma carta geotécnica de suscetibilidade para o município. A motivação para o estudo foi um escorregamento ocorrido em fevereiro de 2017 numa rua do centro do município. Dada a ocorrência e os transtornos advindos, vislumbrou-se a necessidade da investigação sobre os solos da região, inserida no domínio morfoclimático Mares de Morros, caracterizado por terrenos antigos e processos erosivos intensos (AB-SÁBER, 2003). Por meio da sobreposição de dados cartográficos de pedologia, geologia e modelo digital do terreno, associada a investigações de campo para refino, foram obtidas unidades de comportamento pela interação dos solos com seus substratos e as feições do relevo, denominadas unidades geotécnicas. A partir da realização de retroanálise do escorregamento ocorrido e a execução de análises sobre modelos representativos em cenários-padrão, obteve-se o comportamento das unidades identificadas, e os resultados balizaram a classificação de suscetibilidade quanto a movimentos de massa e processos erosivos na área de estudo.
FLORESTAS NACIONAIS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA: DESMATAMENTO E PRESSÕES DE USO DA TERRA (2018-2021)
Authors: Gusmão Luiz Henrique Almeida , Sombra Daniel Araújo , Messias Cassiano Gustavo , Camilotti Vagner Luis
Published: August 2024

As Florestas Nacionais (FLONAS) da Amazônia brasileira são importantes unidades de conservação, no entanto, têm sofrido pressões antrópicas, principalmente da agropecuária e da mineração. Este trabalho visa avaliar o desmatamento e contextualizar os principais vetores de pressão antrópica presentes em cada FLONA do bioma. A pesquisa utilizou dados de desmatamento do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) e informações de uso e cobertura da terra do MAPBIOMAS, para o período de 2018 a 2021, que foram destacados em mapas temáticos. Os resultados da pesquisa identificaram que: a) as FLONAS do sudoeste do Pará, como Jamanxim, Altamira e Itaituba II concentraram a maioria do desmatamento ocorrido entre 2018 e 2021; b) a maioria das FLONAS registrou aumento de desmatamento entre 2018 e 2021; c) as pastagens foram identificadas como as principais responsáveis pelo desmatamento das FLONAS; d) o sudoeste do Pará e o norte de Rondônia concentraram a maioria das FLONAS mais desmatadas até o ano 2021; d) as FLONAS mais pressionadas por usos da terra estão próximas de rodovias e das frentes agropecuárias; e) grande parte das FLONAS perdeu menos de 2% das florestas de seus territórios; e, f) prevalece grande contraste da perda de florestas entre as FLONAS.
ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DE OCORRÊNCIAS DE FOGO NO BRASIL DENTRO DO CONTEXTO DOS EVENTOS DETECTADOS PELO PAINEL DO FOGO
Authors: Pastrana Mojica Jack Endrick , Bernini Henrique , Guimarães de Faria Daniela , Hauck Antunes Eduardo , Siqueira Leonardo , Souza Silva Camila , Correia Fontoura Sarah , Rodovalho Fernando
Published: August 2024

A fidedignidade das informações do fogo no Brasil, é fundamental para o acionamento mais eficiente das equipes de combate à incêndios. No Brasil, informações a partir de sensoriamento remoto têm sido fundamentais para orientar as ocorrências de fogo em áreas rurais. Durante um acionamento de combate e observação de um incêndio ou queimada, a coleta de dados em campo se torna então basilar para complementar as informações de observação da terra. Esta pesquisa analisou a relação entre os dados coletados pelas instituições envolvidas no combate ao fogo, e os eventos de fogo fornecidos pela plataforma Painel do Fogo com o objetivo de realizar uma primeira aproximação metodológica destas duas formas de coleta de dados. Em um segundo momento se analisou as características das ocorrências que foram cruzadas usando as propriedades dos dados de sensoriamento remoto. Para isso foi necessário construir um modelo para o cruzamento de dados em PostGis e extrair dados dos relatórios de queimas fornecidos pelo ICMBio, PREVFOGO e os Corpos de Bombeiros Militares (CBM). O resultado evidenciou uma baixa correspondência espacial entre os dados de campo e os eventos de fogo.   Como consequência, pouco têm se aproveitado das possibilidades de analises ofertado pelos dados de sensoriamento remoto, a exemplo de parâmetros espaciais que revelam diferentes padrões de ocorrência em virtude do tipo de fogo.
A mobilização do direito como instrumento internacional na defesa dos direitos humanos: um estudo das disputas contra o Brasil na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Barbosa Agnaldo Sousa , Baroni Leonardo Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, pretende-se investigar a mobilização jurídica em nível internacional, como estratégia de luta de grupos subalternizados, na defesa dos direitos humanos. Para esse fim, analisam-se as disputas protagonizadas por atores sociais – individuais e coletivos – contra o Brasil na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, buscando compreender o papel cumprido por essa instituição no contexto das Américas, o perfil social e as vinculações político-institucionais desses atores, as características das demandas apresentadas e os resultados obtidos em face dos objetivos pleiteados junto à Corte. A discussão proposta considera, do ponto de vista metodológico, os estudos teóricos sobre mobilização jurídica desenvolvidos por diversos autores nacionais e internacionais, além de todas as sentenças de mérito proferidas e disponibilizadas pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos até fevereiro de 2023, contra o Estado brasileiro, totalizando 12 casos nos quais particulares ou organizações não governamentais alegaram a responsabilidade internacional do país em relação a violações de direitos humanos. Nota-se que, na quase totalidade desses casos, o resultado foi não apenas o ganho de visibilidade, com sentenças favoráveis às demandas propostas, mas também a introdução de temas sensíveis na agenda política brasileira, com o seu reconhecimento como problemas públicos. Dessa maneira, há uma significativa distensão da noção que representa o espaço dos possíveis jurídico para as aspirações dessa mobilização, se comparado com o horizonte do cenário estritamente circunscrito à arena de luta jurídico-política nacional.
Affirmative Action and Federal Character Principle in the U.S. and Nigeria: Implications for Nation Building
Authors: Osemeka Irene N.
Published: August 2024

Affirmative Action (AA) and Federal Character Principle (FCP) are policies adopted by the U.S. and Nigerian governments respectively to achieve equitable representation of various segments of their population in public institutions. The approaches complement other policies that aim to foster peaceful coexistence among diverse ethnic and racial groups in both countries. Critics have however argued that the implementation of the policies is only reinventing discrimination through preferential treatment of hitherto disadvantaged groups. The article's position is that policies such as AA and FCP are appropriate to redress inequities so as to close the gap in access to opportunities by different groups and thereforeenhance the process of nation building in both countries. In line with this submission, the paper recommends continuous review of AAlFCP to reflect contemporary challenges in ethnic/racial relations in both countries. For instance the mass incarceration of African Americans indicates that AA needs to be expanded beyond the sphere of employment and education to include other aspects of publiclife including the justice system. In the case of Nigeria, there is need to strengthen the rules guiding the Federal Character Commission (FCC) and its powers to prosecute offenders to ensure that the implementation of FCP remains fair and transparent and does not become an additional avenue for the marginalization of the masses by the ruling elite.