bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prahara Digital Labor dalam Bingkai Penafsiran Logika Waktu Pendek dan Kapitalisme Luwes
Authors: Putranto Hendar
Published: April 2024

When the COVID-19 pandemic gradually subsided, digital disruption was considered a game changer for today's work, such as work from home (WFH). The prevalence of digital disruption in contemporary work has triggered the birth of a digital labor class, which broadly impacts intra- and inter-organizational communication, especially in dealing with work-related risks in an increasingly insecure labor market. In a macro context like this, digital labor within neoliberal higher education institutions became an interesting phenomenon, especially given the worsening conditions of intellectual workers and changes in academic behavior and practices. A recent study showed many practices violating academic integrity in Indonesian higher education institutions, such as plagiarism, data fabrication, improper claims of authorship, contract-cheating, and other violations of professional codes of ethics. To address these problems, the author employed a critical method of the political economy of communication and the sociology of work to analyze 'short-time logic' as an operational mechanism in flexible capitalism, commoditizing workers' time by blurring the boundaries between productive and leisure time and turning the illusion of worker autonomy into a 'sustained contestation.' The 'short time logic' of flexible capitalism deformed intellectual workers in higher education in Indonesia into digital labor because they were constantly conditioned to produce intellectual products with highly competitive metrics but lacking reflection and meaningfulness, which sharpened the gaps in competency-based inequalities and created a new hierarchy of social classes in higher education. 
Symposiumverslag NVSST 2024
Authors: Van Brenk Frits
Published: April 2024

Een verslag van het jaarlijkse symposium van de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie (NVSST) gehouden op vrijdag 15 maart 2024.
Contribution of a Single Islet Transplant Program to Basic Researchers in North America, Europe, and Asia through Distributing Human Islets
Authors: Kin Tatsuya , O'Gorman Doug , Zhai Wendy , Moriarty Jennifer , Park Kyle , Ganguly Advaita , Rosichuk Shawn , Shapiro AM James
Published: April 2024

There has been a steady expansion in islet isolation and transplantation activity worldwide. In addition to preparing human islets for transplantation, we have been providing human islets to basic researchers. The aim of this study was to review the activity of distribution of human islets to basic researchers in North America, Europe, and Asia, and to investigate if there are any differences in utilization rate of islets among three continents. We reviewed our islet isolation batch files, donor records, and documents related to shipping from 2007 to 2023. We have distributed islets to a total of 49 researchers (11 at the University of Alberta campus, 21 in North America, 7 in Europe, 10 in Asia). The yearly average [±SD] of islets distributed was 6,607,443 [±1,782,547] islet equivalents obtained from 28 [±5] pancreases, resulting in 230 [±88] shipments. Standard delivery to Europe or Asia takes at least 2 days whereas researchers in North America receive islets the next day. On top of this fact, we found that delayed delivery occurred more often in Asia (31.9%, 201/631 shipments) and Europe (30.8%, 134/435) than in North America (6.8%, 114/1682). Interestingly, the utilization rate of islets within delayed deliveries was highest in Asia (91.5%, 184/201) followed by Europe (83.6%, 112/134) and North America (77.2%, 88/114). There were disparities in the frequency of delayed deliveries and in the utilization rate among three continents. Our program with a 17-year track record has been actively distributing human islets to researchers in three continents.
Nutritional Guidance for Individuals with Prediabetes — Uniform or Tailored to Phenotypes?
Authors: Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
Published: April 2024

EditorialNutritional Guidance for Individuals with Prediabetes — Uniform or Tailored to Phenotypes?Sathish Thirunavukkarasu 1, 2, *,1. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; E-Mail: sathish.thirunavukkarasu@emory.edu 2. Emory Global Diabetes Research Center, Woodruff Health Science Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA* Correspondence: Sathish Thirunavukkarasu; E-Mail: sathish.thirunavukkarasu@emory.eduSpecial Issue: Nutritional Advice for People with Different Prediabetes Phenotypes – Should be it the Same or Different? Recent Progress in Nutrition2024, volume 4, issue 2doi:10.21926/rpn.2402008Received: April 15, 2024Accepted: April 15, 2024Published: April 23, 2024
Language Conventions of Kurdish Scientific Books in the Context of Scientific Translation between English and Kurdish
Authors: Haji Daban Mohammed , Muhammad Ameen Umed Qadir
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the language conventions of Kurdish Scientific Books (KSBs) within the context of scientific translation between English and Central Kurdish. The study analyses five KSBs to investigate their language characteristics, including clarity, precision, formality, use of terminology, style and so forth. The current study utilizes Lambert and van Gorp’s (1985/2006) four-step scheme for analysing and describing the KSBs. The findings reveal that KSBs generally employ clear and precise language, maintain objectivity and formality, and make use of nominalization and scientific terminology. The KSBs generally favour incomplete sentences in titles and figures, and, in the body of the sections and chapters, prefer long sentences and active voice and avoid direct quotations, abbreviations, acronyms, and personal pronouns. They also incorporate English loanwords and terms to fill lexical lacunae, indicating the influence of the English scientific language. This research accordingly sheds light on the language conventions of KSBs and their potential similarities to the English scientific language.
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of α–Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate in Socket Preservation: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ruslin Muhammad , Hamrun Nurlindah , Tajrin Andi , Yusuf Andi Sitti Hajrah , Nurrahma Rifaat , Natsir-Kalla Diandra Sabrina , Ariestiana Yossy Yoanita , Nur Anam Mukhtar , Liu Chung-Ming , Ou Keng-Liang
Published: April 2024

Background

Tooth extraction procedures often lead to bone resorption, which can have adverse effects on the dimensions of the alveolar ridge. Research has shown that socket preservation techniques using bone graft substitutes can effectively minimize early bone loss in such cases. α–calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CSH) has garnered significant attention as a potential bone graft material due to its favorable properties, including osteoconductivity, angiogenic potential, and biocompatibility. Considering these facts, we developed a preliminary protocol for applying α-CSH in addressing alveolar bone loss following tooth extraction.

Objective

This research’s general objective is to evaluate the feasibility and initial effectiveness of α-CSH as bone-inducing graft material for socket preservation after tooth extraction.

Methods

This preliminary clinical trial will involve 30 fresh extraction sockets from individuals aged 18-35 years. The participants will be divided into 2 groups: one group will receive α-CSH graft material after tooth extraction for socket preservation, while the other group will not receive any graft material. Throughout the study, the participants will be closely monitored for safety measures, which will include clinical examinations, radiographic imaging, and blood tests. Radiographic imaging will be used extensively to assist the progress of bone formation.

Results

The study commenced enrollment in August 2022 and is scheduled to conclude post assessments and analyses by the end of 2023. The results of the study are anticipated to be accessible in late 2024.

Conclusions

This clinical study represents the initial investigation in humans to assess the feasibility and efficacy of α-CSH in alveolar bone regeneration. We hypothesize that the inclusion of α-CSH can greatly expedite the process of bone formation within fresh sockets, resulting in a swift restoration of bone height without the disadvantages associated with harvesting autogenous bone graft.

Trial Registration

Indonesia Registry Center INA-D02FAHP; https://tinyurl.com/2jnf6n3s

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/49922
Social Media Use and Serious Psychological Distress Among Adolescents
Authors: Shimkhada Riti , Ponce Ninez A
Published: April 2024

This Research Letter describes the increasing trend of almost-constant social media use among California adolescents and the association with serious psychological distress, focusing on the influence of familial and experiential factors.
Research on Cost Management Evaluation of Urban Renewal Projects under EPC Mode
Authors: Bo Liang , Ying Yang
Published: April 2024

Compared with developed countries, the research on modern urban renewal in China is relatively late. However, with the landing of more and more projects in recent years, since Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places took the lead in urban renewal, urban renewal has gradually entered a period of market-oriented and diversified operation. In recent years, under the influence of urban renewal strategy, the construction of old residential renovation projects is in full swing. In order to reduce the risk of construction, the construction unit often selects EPC project general contracting mode as the contract form of old residential renovation projects. However, the EPC project general contracting mode not only reduces the investment risk of the construction unit, but also greatly improves the difficulty of the general contracting unit's cost management of the renovation project of the old residential area. In order to complete the renovation project of the old residential area within the range of the budget estimate approved by the government and obtain the expected social benefits, cost management has become the control point of the project management of the EPC project general contractor. Based on the perspective of the general contractor, this paper takes the renovation project of the old residential area under EPC mode as the research object, uses AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the project cost management, analyzes the deficiencies in the actual cost management and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.
Embodied Philosophy and Its Implications for English Vocabulary Teaching Strategies in College
Authors: Wang Jianwei
Published: April 2024

Language is the result of human cognition and words are derived from human experience. Embodied philosophy brings rich implications for vocabulary teaching in college classroom. The research aims to analyzes the potential strategies of teaching vocabulary on the basis of experiential view of language. At the level of vocabulary teaching, teacher can improve students’ vocabulary memory effect from the motivations of physical experience, environmental experience and cultural experience behind vocabulary. At the level of morphology teaching, teacher can focus on explaining the formation of words regulated by cultural experience based on the experiential perspective to help students master the formation mechanism of words. These strategies are argued to be effective in improving students’ vocabulary proficiency.
Design a Neutral Point Clamped Multilevel Inverter Over-Modulated Single Reference Double Carrier PWM Technique for the Small Power Solar Panel
Authors: Modi Bharat , Kumar Dinesh , Jain Shubhi , Sharma Mohit Kumar , Singh Jitendra , Jain Smriti
Published: April 2024

In this paper the inverter has been simulated to operate in over-modulation region to utilize maximum of the DC bus voltage. During the operation of NPC in over-modulation zone, the output has flat topped waveform i.e. the upper part gets clipped-off because of operation in over-modulation. By considering, NPC inverter as a system based on single pole triple throw switch so that it can be applied ±0.5Vdc and zero voltage at the load terminal is achieved. The number of level counts on the basis of the line-to-line pole voltage so can also be called a 5-level inverter as we have shown, in this paper, the number of levels is equivalent to the number of pole voltages.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART TRANSPORT IN BELGRADE - WHAT CAN BE LEARNED FROM THE GOOD PRACTICE OF COPENHAGEN, VIENNA AND LJUBLJANA
Authors: Ковачевић Александар
Published: April 2024

Big cities confront several transportation concerns, including traffic congestion, air pollution, public transportation availability, and infrastructural issues. City governments must provide residents with the best solution to these problems. The goal of this study is to examine the development of smart transportation in smart cities. Smart transportation is the most significant functional feature of any smart city, as it provides high-quality, environmentally friendly transportation serving a specific population. It encompasses a variety of forms of transportation, including walking, biking, carsharing, and public transportation. This research focuses on the question of whether various modes of smart transportation can resolve Belgrade’s persistent transportation problem. Firstly, we define smart cities, smart transportation, smart mobility, and sustainable urban mobility. The evolution of smart transport requires changes in spatial planning, which include monitoring people’s mobility (sensors), and their (non-)retention in squares and other public places, and developing these locations to meet residents’ demands. Secondly, we consult data on smart cities like Copenhagen, Vienna, and Ljubljana in order to develop the optimal scenario for our case study of Belgrade as a smart city in the transportation field.
SUSTAINABLE BANKING AND ITS MAIN DETERMINANTS – EVIDENCE FROM THE SERBIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Стакић Никола , Барјактаровић Лидија
Published: April 2024

Throughout the past decade, sustainability has been one of the most important topics among academics and within the business community. The adoption of ESG practice and the creation of holistic business models is on the agenda of the entire financial industry, predominantly among banking and investment entities. The paper aims to analyse the regulatory framework and current practice of sustainable business models with respect to the most important international banks operating within the Serbian economy. The analysis encompasses the descriptive assessment of ESG regulations, the reporting framework in the sustainability domain, and the quantitative analysis of ESG metrics and their statistical relationship with banks’ financial performance. Due to various limitations, such as a lack of quantitative metrics and an unstandardized reporting practice, research was performed on a sample of four international banks operating in Serbia, for the period between the years 2015 and 2021. The statistical results of the regression analysis do not show a significant relationship between ESG metrics and the financial performance of the examined banks.
PHYSICAL LITERACY IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE: CONCEPT, DEFINITION, AND EVALUATION
Authors: Pajkić Aleksandar , Milanović Ivana , Radisavljević-Janić Snežana
Published: April 2024

The term ‘physical literacy’ (PL) is generally understood as an individual’s ability to lead a physically active lifestyle. Although various forms of physical activity (physical education, sport, recreation, activities of daily living) have the potential to develop children’s PL, many authors believe that the education system plays a crucial role, and physical education in particular has been identified as one of the most suitable environments for its development. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the concept of PL, with a focus on defining and assessing PL within educational systems worldwide, that is, within physical education classes worldwide. Through a literature review undergone using an inductive approach, the most common and significant studies on PL published in peer-reviewed journals were analysed. Three areas important for a better understanding of PL in the context of physical education were identified and analysed: the definition of PL, various PL models, and existing tools for assessing PL. Regarding these areas, it can be concluded that there is no universally accepted model or instrument for assessing PL because of different cultures and systems, that is, the specifics of a certain region. In order to better understand these areas in the context of physical education, it is suggested that researchers provide a framework that contains clear and concise information, along with specific examples that would enable teachers to effectively work within the school.
A SHORTENED VERSION OF THE ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVE SCALE – MOP-20
Authors: Franceško Mirjana , Nedeljković Jasmina , Kosanović Branislav
Published: April 2024

This research was focused on reducing the scale measuring the general achievement motive MOP2002. The initial version of the instrument MOP2002 contains 55 items and is in the Likert- type scale format. The starting point of this research was based on the assumption about a four-factor structure of the general achievement motive established in our previous research. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were applied in the process of reduction. Each of these studies was conducted on a separate sample – exploratory factor analysis N = 2846, and confirmatory factor analysis N = 294 – and four focus groups, each including 15 respondents. Based on the obtained results, 20 items were selected, and they comprise a shortened version of the scale called MOP20. Designed in this way, the scale can also take the form of the observation protocol while assessing the general achievement motive. It was ascertained that the instrument had a unique object of measurement. The factor analyses results showed the stability of the four-factor structure of the achievement motive. The parameters of representativeness, reliability and homogeneity indicate that MOP20 possesses satisfactory psychometric properties. Instrument validity was checked by means of correlational analysis of the general achievement motive and dimensions of time perspective, self-efficacy and locus of control. The obtained correlation coefficients indicate a satisfactory validity of the scale MOP20, and are highly interpretable when explaining and considering the psychological space of the factors significant for achieving success in activities such as sports and entrepreneurship.
THE EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF INSTITUTIONALISED OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Vuković Jovan , Korovljev Darinka , Zrnić Radomir , Pantelić Babić Kristina , Rašković Bojan
Published: April 2024

The aging of the population represents one of the biggest challenges that modern society is facing, which has resulted in the world’s scientific community showing increasing interest in health and quality of life. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of resistance training with elastic bands on improving the quality of life of institutionalised older adults. The study included 22 older adults who were divided into two groups: the experimental group (n=13), and the control group (n=9). The research results indicate that programmed resistance training with elastic bands is an effective tool in improving and advancing the quality of life of institutionalised persons, specifically in relation to physical functioning, energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, social functioning, pain, and general health, in favour of the experimental group of subjects.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Djuric-Zdravkovic Aleksandra , Milanović-Dobrota Biljana , Wagner-Jakab Ana
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine the effect of socio-demographic factors, children’s motor skills and parents’ physical activity on the physical activity of preschool children with intellectual disabilities. The research sample included 47 children with intellectual disabilities, as well as 47 parents. For the examination of socio-demographic variables, a questionnaire was created, which included information about parents and children. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale was used to assess adaptive behaviour in the domain of motor skills. For assessing the children’s gross motor skills, the Test of Gross Motor Development was used, and the Family Lifestyle Survey was used for the assessment of the physical activity of parents, and children with intellectual disabilities. The results show that the majority of children with intellectual disabilities partake in some physical activity for at least 20 minutes, one to four times a week. Multiple linear regression analysis found that the independent variables explained 11.2% of the variance in children’s physical activity. Gross motor skills represented the strongest individual contribution to the physical activity of children with intellectual disabilities.
The Relationship between Study Habits and Academic Performance among University Students
Authors: Bose Rachael Samantha
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper examines the intricate relationship between study habits and academic performance among university students. Drawing upon a synthesis of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and psychological models, the abstract delves into the multifaceted dynamics shaping students' study habits and their consequent impact on academic achievement. Key factors such as time management, learning strategies, motivation, self-regulation, and environmental influences are explored within the context of diverse student populations and academic disciplines. Moreover, the abstract elucidates the reciprocal nature of this relationship, wherein effective study habits not only enhance academic performance but also contribute to holistic student development. Additionally, it sheds light on the role of technology, social media, and other contemporary influences in shaping modern study habits and their implications for academic success. Finally, the abstract underscores the importance of tailored interventions and educational strategies aimed at optimizing study habits to foster optimal academic outcomes and lifelong learning skills among university students
IoT Enabled Plant Monitoring System
Authors: Banke Vedant
Published: April 2024

Abstract: As due to tremendous growth in the field of IOT, this technology has became easier to use & implement.In this paper we have proposed a simple solution based on plant monitoring system. Plant Monitoring System is a crucial task for the betterment growth of the plants. In thisall the parameters which are required like soil moisture content, temperature, humidity are all the essential parameters which should be maintained and controlled to its utmost level.
Real Time Chat Application using React and Firebase
Authors: Sagar Anurag
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper presents the development of a real-time chat application leveraging modern web technologies, including React for front-end development, Tailwind CSS for styling, and Firebase for backend services. The chat application addresses the need for seamless communication among users in various contexts. We discuss the architectural design, implementation details, and performance evaluation of the application. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed solution, paving the way for future enhancements and applications in real-time communication systems.
Embedded Vehicle Speed Control and Over-Speed Violation Using IoT
Authors: Pavani Mrs. B.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In our daily life we come across so many road accidents resulting in affecting humans and animals due to different reasons like over-speeding and neglecting alerts. This study aims to overcome that problem by using sensors, GSM Modem, GPS Module, gear motor and Arduino UNO. Vehicles motion is detected by IR sensors and their speed is calculated, if the speed of the vehicle is more than the speed limit an alert will be sent. If the speed of the vehicle is still the same alert is sent to nearby officials and the speed of the vehicle is automatically reduced.
Hydrogen-Powered Bicycle for Sustainable Mobility
Authors: Kurkute Dr. Sanjay L.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In the pursuit of sustainable transportation solutions, the integration of hydrogen fuel cells presents at the bicycles. This paper explores the high-level design considerations for a hydrogen-powered bicycle, focusing on key components such as the fuel cell system, hydrogen storage, powertrain, and overall vehicle architecture. The fuel cell system is a critical component, converting hydrogen gas into electricity to power an electric motor. The hydrogen storage system must be lightweight, compact, and safe, utilizing advanced materials and technologies to store hydrogen at high pressures. The powertrain of the hydrogenpowered bicycle involves the integration of the electric motor with the bicycle's drivetrain, ensuring efficient power delivered to the wheels. The overall vehicle architecture considers the integration of these components into a functional, user-friendly, and aesthetically pleasing design. Additionally, the paper discusses the environmental impact of hydrogen-powered bicycles, comparing them to traditional bicycles and other forms of transportation. The potential benefits of hydrogen-powered bicycles include zero-emission operation, long-range capabilities, and rapid refuelling times. Overall, the development of hydrogenpowered bicycles has the potential to revolutionize urban mobility, offering a clean, efficient, and sustainable alternative to traditional transportation methods.
Review: Detect and Overcomes the Problem in Project Finance
Authors: Doijod Aniket
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Despite the increasing investment in constructional development over the past decade, a systematic review of construction project financing is lacking. The objectives of this paper are to conduct a systematic review to examine the policies, practices, and research efforts in the area of project finance in construction projects and to explore the potential opportunities for future research. To achieve these goals, this paper first reviewed the reasons for financial crises in the construction industry and sustainable construction project financing practices implemented by the critical analysis method for Kolhapur district. Project finance refers to the funding of long-term projects, such as public infrastructure or services, industrial projects, and others, through a specific financial structure. Finances can consist of a mix of debt and equity. The cash flows from the project enable servicing of the debt and repayment of debt and equity. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by reviewing existing policies, practices, and research efforts in the area of construction project financing. Meanwhile, the findings from this paper benefit the industry as well, because they are able to provide practitioners with a holistic view of risk and uncertainty, thereby enhancing their knowledge and skills in this regard
Detection of Exploit Websites Using Machine Learning and Data Analysis
Authors: T. J Shwetha
Published: April 2024

Abstract: With the growing integration of internet integration into daily life, the prevalence of security threats such as phishing attacks has become a significant concern. Phishing websites aim to illicitly acquire sensitive user information, posing serious risks to online security. In response, machine learning methods have been investigated for the detection of such fraudulent websites. concentrates on developing a robust phishing website detection system, emphasizing efficiency, accuracy, and costeffectiveness. Four supervised classification models, namely K-Nearest Neighbour, Kernel Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Random Forest Classifier, are employed and compared. Among these models, the Random Forest classifier demonstrates superior performance, achieving an impressive accuracy score of 96.82% on the selected dataset
Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a Cryptosporidium spp. en bovinos de leche de Chiquinquirá (Colombia)
Authors: Bulla-Castañeda Diana Maria , Lancheros Buitrago Deisy J. , Castañeda Sedano Leneth B. , Higuera Piedrahita Rosa I. , Pulido-Medellin Martin O.
Published: April 2024

La criptosporidiosis en una enfermedad que se caracteriza por generar episodios de diarrea en bovinos alrededor del mundo causada por un parásito protozoario del género Cryptosporidium spp. del phylum Apicomplexa y Familia Cryptosporiidae. Es responsable de importantes pérdidas económicas, y sumado a esto, genera un impacto en la salud humana, al poseer la capacidad de parasitar a humanos. El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a Cryptosporidium spp. en bovinos de Chiquinquirá (Colombia). Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con muestreo aleatorio simple, en donde se tuvo en cuenta un tamaño muestral de 1,044 bovinos, entre machos y hembras, de diferentes razas, y grupos etarios con el programa estadístico WinEpi. Las muestras de materia fecal se tomaron directamente del recto y procesadas mediante la técnica de Ziehl-Neelsen modificada (ZN) para la identificación de ooquistes del parásito en el objetivo de 100X. Los datos se procesaron con el programa estadístico Epi Info®. Se encontró una prevalencia general del 7.3 % (73/1000), las hembras, los bovinos de 2 a 4 años y los cruces raciales fueron los más prevalentes. No se encontró asociación estadística significativa entre la raza, edad y sexo de los individuos evaluados, y la positividad al protozoario (P≥0,05). La compra de animales y las producciones de mayor tamaño se consideraron como factores de riesgo para la parasitosis. Se deben diseñar e implementar planes de prevención y control del protozoario basados en prácticas sanitarias que impidan la diseminación de los ooquistes que se encuentran en materia fecal.
FORMAÇÃO DE LICENCIANDOS EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DE UMA IES DO SUDESTE PARAENSE NA PERSPECTIVA DA INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Pereira Manuele Lopes , Portela Lizandra Araújo , Costa Danielle Rodrigues Monteiro da
Published: April 2024

É assegurado ao aluno com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) o direito ao acesso à educação de qualidade no ensino regular. Para isso é necessário garantir que o ensino seja inclusivo, infelizmente essa não é uma realidade presente em todas as instituições de ensino, assim é importante encontrar formas de garanti-la. Uma das alternativas é assegurar os processos de formação docente. A presente pesquisa questiona a importância de se trabalhar o ensino inclusivo dos alunos com TEA na formação de licenciandos em ciências biológicas, visando contribuir com a formação de licenciados de ciências biológicas por meio da elaboração e validação de um minicurso sobre práticas de ensino inclusivas para alunos com TEA no componente curricular de Biologia, contando com a participação de 12 licenciandos do curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas de uma instituição de ensino superior do sudeste paraense. Sendo uma pesquisa qualitativa, com abordagem metodológica de estudo de caso, foram utilizados dois questionários semiestruturados para a coleta de dados e para análise dos dados a técnica escolhida foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A formação possibilitou reflexões sobre a garantia de um ensino inclusivo de qualidade as pessoas com o TEA. A evolução sobre as concepções do ensino inclusivo foi perceptível, evidenciando o entendimento de que a escola e a comunidade devem participar ativamente do processo de inclusão, e que o ensino inclusivo ainda precisa de muitos avanços, destacando a formação inicial e continuada dos professores.
Fun Learning by Applying Competition and Cooperation Strategies Through Mathematical Games
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Hertuti Anis
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to create a joyful learning environment through a competitive and cooperative activities by using mathematics games. The subject of this research is elementary school the fourth grade students. The research conducted in the Edu-Fun Learning Centre in Talang bakung, Jambi. This is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The instrument used is observation and video recording of learning activities. The qualitative data analyzed by employing the Miles and Huberman (1994).The research was conduct for three cycles. The result showed that 1) the use of games in learning mathematics created a fun and interestingly learning, 2) grouping students randomly based on academic ability to effectively train students mutually learn and work together to get better grades, 3) competition in learning activities trained students to be sportive, learning to posed ideas, and confident to answer teacher’s questions, 4) students response in learning activities affects students achievement, 5) competitiveness does not affect students learning achievement directly but able to make students actively involved in learning activity, 6) the cognitive, affective and physicomotoric achievement based on students response, the classroom teaching process, competitive character, and students active involvement in learning activities.
Development of Re-Creative Strategies in Learning to Write Poetry for Elementary School Students
Authors: Aryadi Aryadi , Sudaryono Sudaryono , Karim Maizar
Published: April 2024

Research aims to produce a strategy of learning to write poetry through re-kreari (re-creation) made it easier for students to write poetry. This type of research is research and development R & D which aim develop learning strategies to write poetry for elementary school students with a re-creation (re-creation) so that elementary school students can deft writing poetry with a choice for the right words.The results of this study showed that the overall strategy of learning to write poetry through re-creations with either category. Design strategies worth learning strategy design expert for your implementasik can be used to guide the development of learning strategies. From the responses of teachers and students during field trials gave a positive assessment of the strategies developed. At trial students commented that the implementation of learning outside the classroom carried over to more easily find new ideas.Based on the results of data analysis, the results of the validation experts generally stated that the strategy of learning to write poetry through re-creations for learning to write poetry free elementary school students. With the recommended this strategy in teaching.
The Influence of The STAD Cooperative Learning Model and Interest on Student Learning Outcomes In Geography Subjects
Authors: Repriani Repriani , Kohar Farida , Murboyono Rahmat , Arkew Habtu Worku , Achour Zyed
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of STAD cooperative learning and interest on student learning outcomes in geography subjects at Public High School 10 Batanghari. As a result, the STAD cooperative learning model and interest influence student learning outcomes in geography subjects at Public High School 10 Batanghari. Conclusion The results of the hypothesis test are 1) There are differences in learning outcomes for students with high interest in learning and low interest in learning who are taught using the STAD learning model; 2) There are differences in student learning outcomes between high interest in learning and low interest in learning taught using conventional methods; 3) There are differences in learning outcomes between groups of students who have a high interest in learning who are taught using the STAD cooperative learning model when compared with the learning outcomes of groups of students who have a high interest in learning who are taught using conventional methods; 4) There are differences in learning outcomes between groups of students who have low interest in learning who are taught using the low STAD cooperative learning model when compared to groups of students who have low interest in learning who are taught using conventional methods; 5) There is no interaction between the application of the learning model and interest in student learning outcomes. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of STAD cooperative learning and interest on student learning outcomes in geography subjects.
QUANTIFICATION OF ABSORBED DOSE IN 90Y SELECTIVE INTERNAL RADIATION THERAPY FOR HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA TREATMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Baharuddin Nurul Firzanah , Baharul Amin Noorfatin Aida , Anan Noushin , Hameed, Kamran , Abdul Manap Mahayuddin , Aminudin Said Mohamad , Ali Nor Salita , Hussin Dhalisa , Hashim Hazlin , Azman Nizuwan , Zainon Rafidah
Published: April 2024

Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) has emerged as a viable strategy for the treatment of incurable hepatic cancers. Although SIRT is a well-known therapy, continuous improvement in personalised dosimetry is required to improve the treatment planning and delivery of therapy. The ability to precisely foresee, plan, and administer the ideal dose to the tumour and non-tumoral tissues, including a final validation of the dose distribution, is the primary principle of radiation. The main way for safely personalised therapy for a maximum response while respecting normal tissue tolerances is to know the true absorbed dose to tissue compartments. Recent clinical studies highlighted the significance of personalised dosimetry to make it safer and more effective. Quantification of the absorbed dose distribution is of utmost importance in SIRT 90Y to optimise the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment. The aim of this article was to review various dosimetric approaches in quantifying the absorbed dose of tumours and healthy liver tissue in 90Y SIRT. This article also compares the capabilities of organ-level dosimetry, voxel-level dosimetry and Monte Carlo simulation in assessing the absorbed dose in organs especially liver. The quantification of absorbed dose influences 90Y SIRT tumour dosimetry, while healthy liver absorbed dose values were comparable for all investigated imaging data. Personalised dosimetry for the tumour and healthy liver parenchyma after 90Y SIRT is recommended for patient-tailored therapy with enhanced therapeutic outcomes and for the safe administration of additional treatment cycles.
THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE EVALUATION BETWEEN THREE AND FOUR WEEKS OF LEVOTHYROXINE WITHDRAWAL IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CARCINOMA
Authors: Fitri Khalil Mohammad , Abdul Hamid Khadijah , Hamzah Fadzilah
Published: April 2024

Most patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) would require radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation therapy with I-131. Before RAI ablation therapy, levothyroxine is withheld for four to six weeks to increase TSH to over 30 mIU/L. Most people develop hypothyroidism on levothyroxine withdrawal. Reducing levothyroxine withdrawal from four to three weeks would enhance health and hypothyroidism symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the thyroid-stimulating hormone level after three and four weeks of levothyroxine withdrawal in patients with DTC in the Northern Malaysia population. All DTC patients undergoing RAI ablation therapy from January 2018 to November 2019 were enrolled. TSH levels were evaluated three and four weeks after discontinuing levothyroxine. Clinical data were analysed using IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 26.0.0. One hundred four patients with a mean age of 47.06 years were recruited. Most patients (77.88%) had papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and were female (80.77%) and Malay (53.85%). By week three of levothyroxine withdrawal, 88.46% of patients had TSH levels above 30 mIU/L, with an average of 66.89 mIU/L, and at week four, 99.04% of patients had TSH levels above 30 mIU/L. Cohen's kappa measurement of the agreement was 0.139 between weeks three and four. A TSH level greater than 30 mIU/L was detected in 88.46% of patients who had discontinued levothyroxine for three weeks and 99.04% after four weeks. It is recommended to review the TSH level at 3 weeks instead of 4 weeks in patients who could not tolerate hypothyroidism symptoms.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF SKELETAL PATTERNS IN THE MALAY POPULATION USING ANB ANGLE AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF CEPHALOMETRIC VARIABLES
Authors: Yan Ran Arron Lim , Kamaruddin Anis Farhan , Ahmad Shafiai Noor Ayuni
Published: April 2024

Prevalence studies of malocclusion should distinguish how skeletal classification was done because of the moderate correlation that exists between dental arches and skeletal patterns. The validity of using the ANB angle as a diagnostic tool to determine skeletal patterns remains questionable. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of skeletal patterns in the Malay population, their association with gender and age groups, and whether the ANB angle is a highly correlated variable in diagnosing skeletal patterns radiographically by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Two thousand one hundred eighty-two lateral cephalograms of Malay patients were digitally traced. Respective skeletal patterns were determined using the ANB angles. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the prevalence, whereas the association with gender and age groups were determined using the Chi-Squared and Fisher's Exact tests. PCA was done on all commonly used cephalometric variables in Class III samples. The prevalence for the Class I, Class II and Class III skeletal patterns were 41.3%, 46.1%, and 12.6%, respectively. A significant association was found between gender and skeletal patterns (p = 0.012). Most of the significant variables in principal component (PC) 1 were vertical measurements. ANB angle was not captured in the first five PCs. Class III skeletal pattern was significantly less prevalent in the Malay population when compared to other skeletal patterns, especially in males. Vertical, sagittal cephalometric measurements and incisor angulation variables were more highly correlated than the ANB angle and, therefore, may be more useful to diagnose the Class III skeletal pattern.
COVID-19: RISK, CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND MECHANISM AMONG PATIENTS WITH CANCER
Authors: Isa Asmida , Mohd Nazman Hanis Nabilah
Published: April 2024

Since its first outbreak in 2019, Covid-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus has killed millions of people worldwide. Among those who are affected by the disease, cancer patients are more vulnerable towards this respiratory illness. This review covers the clinical features, risks and mechanism of the disease among Covid-19 patients associated with cancer. Patients with cancer are at higher risk to Covid-19 infection and develop worse clinical outcomes. Among all cancer types, lung cancer patients are the most susceptible for infection, whereas haematological malignant patients are at higher risk of developing severe clinical symptoms and death. Cancer patients are clinically immunosuppressive causing them already susceptible to infection. Infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus is highly infectious and contagious causing cytokine and bradykinin storms which make patients with underlying cancer disease to have adverse outcomes and consequently death. Better care for patients with cancer should be emphasised during pandemic to reduce burden of the disease not only to the patient, but also to the overall healthcare system.
Information: Modern Concepts
Authors: Krzanowski Roman
Published: April 2024

The paper reappraises our understanding of information without favoring any specific perspective. The paper presents the various conceptualizations of information, including biological information, natural information, pragmatic information, physical information, quantum information, quantified information, relative information, semantic information, semiotic information, epistemic information, ontological information, and syntactic information, together with some of their variants. In the search for a unifying perspective on information, the paper looks at two general theories of information: the General Definition of Information (GDI) and the General Theory of Information (GTI), arguing that the GTI appears to be the better of these two options. The paper is intended to be as complete and comprehensive as possible, sacrificing the analytical part (that may be found in referred sources) for the breadth of coverage.
Study of Switching Impulse Discharge Characteristics and Correction Methods for Rod-plate Air-gap at High Altitude
Authors: Sun Yong , Zhang Zhijin , Shi Hailin , Lv Jinzhuang , Wei Xiaoxing , Cui Yanjie
Published: April 2024

As more and more converter stations are constructed at high altitude,
how to reasonably select the minimum air spacing of converter station
substation equipment has become an important issue for DC power
transmission at high altitude. In order to study the influence of air
environment on switching impulse discharge characteristics of air gap at
high altitude, this paper conducts switching impulse discharge tests on
1m rod-plate air gap under different air pressure, temperature and
humidity conditions, investigates switching impulse discharge
characteristics of rod-plate air gap at high altitude, and compares and
analyses differences in correction results of various discharge voltage
correction methods. Studies have shown that air pressure as well as
temperature and humidity have an effect on air gap discharge voltage.
Meanwhile, based on different atmospheric parameters, correction
formulas are obtained for 1m rod-plate air gap discharge voltage, and
the elevation correction coefficients of 1m rod-plate air gap at each
altitude was obtained. The results of the study provide a reference for
external insulation of equipment and its insulation fit in converter
stations at high altitude.
Deciphering earthquake triggering mechanisms for induced seismicity using a fully coupled poroelastic model and machine learning analysis
Authors: Hill Ryley Graham , Trugman Daniel T. , Weingarten Matthew
Published: April 2024

In areas of induced seismicity, earthquakes can be triggered by stress
changes from fluid injection and from static deformation caused by fault
slip. Here we present a method to distinguish between injection-driven
and earthquake-driven triggering of induced seismicity by combining a
calibrated, fully-coupled, poroelastic stress model of wastewater
injection with a random forest machine learning algorithm trained on
both earthquake catalog and modeled stress features. We investigate the
classic Paradox Valley, Colorado induced seismicity dataset as an ideal
test case: a single, high-pressure injector that has induced
>7000 earthquakes between 1991 and 2012. We find that
injection-driven earthquakes are approximately 22±-5% of the total
catalog and have distinct spatiotemporal clustering with a larger
b-value, closer proximity to the well and earlier occurrence in the
injection history. Our model may be applicable to other regions to help
determine site’s susceptibility to triggered earthquakes due to fluid
injection.