bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Plant-derived Wastes For Value Added Product Formation
Authors: Nalawade Ketaki , Saikia Paharika , Singh Sukhendra , Behera Shuvashish , Konde Kakasaheb , Patil Sanjay
Published: October 2023

Depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concern has impelled to search
for alternative biofuels and biobased chemicals. Biofuels have been considered an
alternative clean energy carrier due to their environmentally friendly nature. Recently,
research has been focused on finding a readily available, low-cost and renewable
lignocellulosic biomass to produce value-added products. In this context, the plant-derived organic wastes can be transformed to produce biofuels (bioethanol, biobutanol,
biogas and biohydrogen) and biochemicals (lactic acid, succinic acid, xylose and
xylitol). It will be a sustainable effort to reduce the huge amount of plant waste
generated. In addition, in the recent decades, several efficient conversion methods have
been invented.
During the past few years, a large number of chemical pretreatment methods have also
been developed for efficient lignocellulosic conversion. The current chapter discusses
the advanced methods for biofuels and biochemicals’ production, focusing primarily on
different pretreatment methods for effective conversion of plant derived wastes.
Olive Oil Wastes Valorization for High Value Compounds Production
Authors: Chakraborty Pritha
Published: October 2023

The consumption of olive oil is deeply rooted in human history and the
production of olive oil contributes greatly to the economy of Mediterranean countries.
Olive oil is generally extracted following three different methods; the traditional
pressing method, two-phase decantation system and three-phase decantation system.
These extraction processes generate mainly two different types of waste which are
olive mill solid waste (OMSW) and olive mill wastewater (OMWW). Olive mill by-products are considered a major environmental hazard in Mediterranean regions as they
are high in phenol, lipid and organic acid content. To eliminate this problem,
valorization of these waste products is the need of the hour. Phytochemical compounds
like phenols, and flavonoids are important and useful for pharmaceutical industries.
Other than the recovery of these value-added compounds, olive waste can be used as
animal feed and a source of clean energy. Biological treatment of these wastes reduces
the percentage of phenols and organic acids and then it can be used in agricultural
applications. The valorization strategies of olive mill wastes depend on factors like
socio-economic conditions, and agricultural and industrial environments. In this
chapter, the olive oil production process, phytochemical characteristics of generated
waste and their environmental impact are discussed. This discussion also emphasized
the available valorization techniques of olive oil by-products, their advantages, and
disadvantages.
Organic Residues Valorization For Value-added Chemicals Production
Authors: Jayachandran Charumathi , Balasubramanian Sowmiya , Kamatchi R.
Published: October 2023

In recent years, more studies on waste valorization are emerging due to
excessive accumulation in the land, foul-smelling, and lack of conventional disposal
practices to sustain a proper ecosystem. The decline in the supply of fossil fuels and
their high-cost led to finding alternative technologies that use renewable resources as
raw materials to manufacture value-added goods. The waste contains organic residues
like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are helpful in producing bio-based
chemicals. However, several roadblocks ought to be crossed for adopting organic waste
as nutrients for microbes to obtain high yields of desired products. Many studies have
shown potential ways to solve these problems and have achieved high yields.
Nevertheless, this technology has not been globally explored to manufacture
commercial products, as many other issues are associated with biorefinery and product
costs. This chapter addresses the organic residues present in the wastes, their use in
manufacturing platform chemicals, methods for the pretreatment process, and ways to
overcome the challenges.
Effects of Physical Exercise on Telomere Length in Healthy Adults: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
Authors: Sánchez-González Juan Luis , Sánchez-Rodríguez Juan Luis , Varela-Rodríguez Sergio , González-Sarmiento Rogelio , Rivera-Picón Cristina , Juárez-Vela Raúl , Tejada-Garrido Clara Isabel , Martín-Vallejo Javier , Navarro-López Víctor
Published: October 2023

Background

Physical exercise is one of the main nonpharmacological treatments for most pathologies. In addition, physical exercise is beneficial in the prevention of various diseases. The impact of physical exercise has been widely studied; however, existing meta-analyses have included diverse and heterogeneous samples. Therefore, to our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis to evaluate the impact of different physical exercise modalities on telomere length in healthy populations.

Objective

In this review, we aimed to determine the effect of physical exercise on telomere length in a healthy population through a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Methods

A systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression of the published literature on the impact of physical exercise on telomere length in a healthy population was performed. PubMed, Cochrane Library, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched for eligible studies. Methodological quality was evaluated using the Risk Of Bias In Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions and the risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials. Finally, the certainty of our findings (closeness of the estimated effect to the true effect) was evaluated using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE).

Results

We included 9 trials that met the inclusion criteria with fair methodological quality. Random-effects model analysis was used to quantify the difference in telomere length between the exercise and sham groups. Meta-analysis showed that exercise did not significantly increase telomere length compared with the control intervention (mean difference=0.0058, 95% CI −0.05 to 0.06; P=.83). Subgroup analysis suggested that high-intensity interventional exercise significantly increased telomere length compared with the control intervention in healthy individuals (mean difference=0.15, 95% CI 0.03-0.26; P=.01). Furthermore, 56% of the studies had a high risk of bias. Certainty was graded from low to very low for most of the outcomes.

Conclusions

The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that high-intensity interval training seems to have a positive effect on telomere length compared with other types of exercise such as resistance training or aerobic exercise in a healthy population.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42022364518; http://tinyurl.com/4fwb85ff
The Multidomain Metaverse Cancer Care Digital Platform: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Kim Sunghak , Jung Timothy , Sohn Dae Kyung , Chae Yoon , Kim Young Ae , Kang Seung Hyun , Park Yujin , Chang Yoon Jung
Published: October 2023

Background

As cancer treatment methods have diversified and the importance of self-management, which lowers the dependence rate on direct hospital visits, has increased, effective cancer care education and management for health professionals and patients have become necessary. The metaverse is in the spotlight as a means of digital health that allows users to engage in cancer care education and management beyond physical constraints. However, it is difficult to find a multipurpose medical metaverse that can not only be used in the field but also complements current cancer care.

Objective

This study aimed to develop an integrated metaverse cancer care platform, Dr. Meta, and examine its usability.

Methods

We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional survey between November and December 2021. A descriptive analysis was performed to examine users’ experiences with Dr. Meta. In addition, a supplementary open-ended question was used to ask users for their suggestions and improvements regarding the platform.

Results

Responses from 70 Korean participants (male: n=19, 27% and female: n=51, 73%) were analyzed. More than half (n=37, 54%) of the participants were satisfied with Dr. Meta; they responded that it was an interesting and immersive platform (n=50, 72%). Less than half perceived no discomfort when using Dr. Meta (n=34, 49%) and no difficulty in wearing and operating the device (n=30, 43%). Furthermore, more than half (n=50, 72%) of the participants reported that Dr. Meta would help provide non–face-to-face and noncontact services. More than half also wanted to continue using this platform in the future (n=41, 59%) and recommended it to others (n=42, 60%).

Conclusions

We developed a multidomain metaverse cancer care platform that can support both health professionals and patients in non–face-to-face cancer care. The platform was uniquely disseminated and implemented in multiple regional hospitals and showed the potential to perform successful cancer care.
Economic Evaluations and Equity in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Exams for Medical Diagnosis in People With Skin, Neurological, and Pulmonary Diseases: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Santana Giulia Osório , Couto Rodrigo de Macedo , Loureiro Rafael Maffei , Furriel Brunna Carolinne Rocha Silva , Rother Edna Terezinha , de Paiva Joselisa Péres Queiroz , Correia Lucas Reis
Published: October 2023

Background

Traditional health care systems face long-standing challenges, including patient diversity, geographical disparities, and financial constraints. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care offers solutions to these challenges. AI, a multidisciplinary field, enhances clinical decision-making. However, imbalanced AI models may enhance health disparities.

Objective

This systematic review aims to investigate the economic performance and equity impact of AI in diagnostic imaging for skin, neurological, and pulmonary diseases. The research question is “To what extent does the use of AI in imaging exams for diagnosing skin, neurological, and pulmonary diseases result in improved economic outcomes, and does it promote equity in health care systems?”

Methods

The study is a systematic review of economic and equity evaluations following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and CHEERS (Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards) guidelines. Eligibility criteria include articles reporting on economic evaluations or equity considerations related to AI-based diagnostic imaging for specified diseases. Data will be collected from PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and reference lists. Data quality and transferability will be assessed according to CHEC (Consensus on Health Economic Criteria), EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project), and Welte checklists.

Results

This systematic review began in March 2023. The literature search identified 9,526 publications and, after full-text screening, 9 publications were included in the study. We plan to submit a manuscript to a peer-reviewed journal once it is finalized, with an expected completion date in January 2024.

Conclusions

AI in diagnostic imaging offers potential benefits but also raises concerns about equity and economic impact. Bias in algorithms and disparities in access may hinder equitable outcomes. Evaluating the economic viability of AI applications is essential for resource allocation and affordability. Policy makers and health care stakeholders can benefit from this review’s insights to make informed decisions. Limitations, including study variability and publication bias, will be considered in the analysis. This systematic review will provide valuable insights into the economic and equity implications of AI in diagnostic imaging. It aims to inform evidence-based decision-making and contribute to more efficient and equitable health care systems.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/48544
Effects and Mechanisms of a Web- and Mobile-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Intervention for Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Nurses: Fully Decentralized Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lu Yan'e , Li Yang , Huang Yongqi , Zhang Xuan , Wang Juan , Wu Liuliu , Cao Fenglin
Published: October 2023

Background

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a promising intervention for improving mental health. However, there is limited evidence on its effectiveness for nurses, particularly in web- and mobile-based intervention forms, in mitigating anxiety and depression symptoms.

Objective

In this study, we aimed to examine the effect and underlying psychological mechanisms of a web- and mobile-based ACT intervention on nurses’ anxiety and depression symptoms.

Methods

In this fully decentralized randomized controlled trial, nurses were recruited nationwide across China through advertisements and posters. They were randomly assigned to either the 5-week fully automated intervention or the waiting group. Primary outcomes (anxiety and depression symptoms); secondary outcomes (sleep quality, burnout, and work performance); and mediators (psychological flexibility, cognitive defusion, mindfulness, and values) were assessed using the Wenjuanxing platform. Data collectors were blinded to the group assignments throughout the study period.

Results

A total of 145 nurses with anxiety or depression symptoms were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=72, 49.7%) or the control group (n=73, 50.3%); 97.2% (n=141) were female. During the study, 36 (24.8%) nurses were lost to follow-up, and 53 (73.6%) completed the entire intervention. Nurses in the intervention group showed significant improvement in anxiety (d=0.67, 95% CI 0.33-1.00) and depression symptoms (d=0.58, 95% CI 0.25-0.91), and the effects were sustained for 3 months after the intervention (anxiety: d=0.55, 95% CI 0.22-0.89; depression: d=0.66, 95% CI 0.33-1.00). Changes in psychological flexibility, cognitive defusion, and values mediated the effect of the intervention on anxiety and depression symptoms, while mindfulness did not have a mediating effect.

Conclusions

The web- and mobile-based ACT intervention used in this study significantly improved nurses’ anxiety and depression symptoms by improving psychological flexibility, cognitive defusion, and values. The results provide new ideas for hospital administrators to prevent and intervene in nurses’ psychological issues.

Trial Registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Register ChiCTR2200059218; https://tinyurl.com/4mb4t5y9
Incidence Mapping of Calamansi Pests and Diseases in Victoria, Oriental Mindoro Through Geographic Information System (GIS)
Authors: Ramos Jona Vioren , Cinense Marvin
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to develop a Geographic Information System (GIS) – based approach for Calamansi pests and diseases monitoring and management. It aims to determine the current status of citrus pests and disease incidence in Victoria, Oriental Mindoro. Detailed maps of the prevalent pests and diseases were generated which can serve as a basis for the management and implementation of control measures. Results showed that the most widespread calamansi disease in the area is the citrus canker while the areas with the most incidences of citrus diseases are Alcate, Antonino, and San Antonio. Moreover, the most prevalent insect pest affecting citrus production in the area is the citrus rind borer while the areas with the most incidences of insect pests are San Gelacio and Alcate. Furthermore, the areas of concern with the most incidences of pests and diseases are the biggest plantation areas in the municipality with San Antonio having 21-30% share and Alcate with 16-20% share.
Совершенствование технологии модифицирования для обеспечения заданной структуры и свой­ств изделий из чугуна с вермикулярным графитом
Authors: Закиров Э.С. , Панов А.Г.
Published: October 2023

Приведен краткий обзор результатов исследований, направленных на совершенствование технологий модифицирования чугуна на вермикулярный графит для повышения стабильности структуры и свой­ств ответственных деталей машиностроения, а также предпосылок, явившихся первопричиной для проведения названных исследований.
GAGALNYA PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK SUMBER DAYA ALAM: STUDI KASUS PADA SENGKETA KAWASAN HUTAN REGISTER 45 KABUPATEN MESUJI, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq Tri
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to critically examine the role or social responsibility of the Government of Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province regarding the natural resource conflicts that occur between the people of Talang Batu Village, Mesuji Regency and PT. Silva Inhutani Lampung (SIL). The results of this study indicate that the Mesuji Regency Government as an agency that serves the needs of the surrounding community failed to show its role in dealing with conflicting resources in the Register 45 Forest Area of Talang Batu Village, Mesuji Regency. A society that has an interest in defending and doing everything from negotiations to violent conflict or anarchism. Therefore, the Mesuji Regency Government, in this case as a mediator, is able to become a problem solver but instead ignores the rights of the socio-economic aspects of small communities.
Computer Vision Mouse for Tetraplegic Individuals to Access Computers Using Facial Expressions
Authors: Naik Amogh , Parihar Kush
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Controlling the mouse by a physically challenged person is really a tough one. To find a solution for the people who cannot use the Mouse physically, we have proposed this mouse cursor control using Eye Movements. Eye gaze is an alternative way of accessing a computer using eye movements to control the mouse. For someone who fine touchscreens, mouse inaccessible, eye gaze is an alternative method to allow a user to operate their computer, using the movement of their eyes. Eye movement can be regarded as a pivotal real-time input medium for human-computer communication, which is especially important for people with physical disability. In order to improve the reliability, mobility, and usability of eye tracking technique in user-computer dialogue, a novel eye control system is proposed in this system using Webcam and without using any extra hardware. The proposed system focuses on providing a simple and convenient interactive mode by only using user’s eye. The usage flow of the proposed system is designed to perfectly follow human natural habits. The proposed system describes the implementation of both iris and movement of cursor according to iris position which can be used to control the cursor on the screen using webcam and implemented using Python.
Customer Churn Analysis
Authors: Begum Tahseen , Pravallika E , Rushitha M , Kavya K
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Customer churn analysis is a critical process for businesses to understand the reasons why customers stop using their products or services. It involves examining customer data and identifying patterns that can indicate potential churn. By analyzing this data, businesses can take proactive measures to retaincustomers, such as improving the quality of their offerings or targeting specific customer segments. Ultimately, effective customer churn analysis can help businesses reduce customer churn and increase profitability.
Multi-Functional Arduino Robot “Anima”: Review
Authors: Sah Abhijeet , Muppidwar Aasanti , Raut Akshay , Nakhate Janhvi , Gavande Aditya
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In 21st century, Robots are playing a very important role for the development of human and various technologies that are being used in our day-to-day life. This review paper is on the robot made by the same Team. Robots are being used in various sectors like industrial, transportation, medical, space exploration programs, etc. and also by various E-commerce companies like Amazon, Flipkart, Alibaba for the delivery of packages to the consumers. Tracking, automation and obstacle avoidance are the three most important features that is needed for every automated mobile robots. In this review there is a robot named ‘ANIMA’ which runs automatically on four wheels which all are controlled by Arduino UNO (Microcontroller) , Ultrasonic Sensor, Bluetooth module. Programming is done by Arduino Software (IDE) with version of v2.2.1 . It is a wheeled robot which can also be controlled by bluetooth module by any external controllers or smartphone
A Study to Assess the Knowledge about Disposal of Biomedical Waste among the Hospital Staff in a Multi-Specialty Hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat
Authors: Jignesh Rohit , Mital Thakkar , Jignesh Rathva
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Introduction: Workplace hazards and health hazards are major public health concerns worldwide, contributing to the global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). One-third of adult life is spent at the workplace, with risky exposures often higher than in other environments. Accidents and occupational diseases cause 1,000 deaths daily, with 65% reported in Asia.To assess the knowledge of nursing staff and doctors with respect to gender, age and marital status. Awareness regarding BMW management will help the authorities to develop the strategy for improving the situation in future. Research Methodology: The study followed an observational cross-sectional design and was conducted over a one-month period at Dhiraj Hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat. The sample size consisted of 207 medical staff, including nurses, doctors, housekeeping staff, and lab technicians. The selection criteria included permanent staff of the hospital who signed the informed consent and were willing to participate. Findings and Analysis: The study revealed a gender distribution of 51.7% male and 48.3% female among 207 hospital staff, with the majority aged 25-35, followed by 35-45, and 45-55. Work safety practices were average, with a smaller percentage above 55. Conclusion: The study on the knowledge about disposal of biomedical waste among the hospital staff in a multi-specialty hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat, sheds light on the existing gaps in BMW management practices. It emphasizes the importance of addressing occupational health hazards and promoting a safe work environment
RFID Based Inventory Management System
Authors: Aluguri Sri Valli , Maddiveni Sahithi , Kandibanda Sri Tulasi Gayatri , Kotakonda Bhavana , Anusha Ms. Ch.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: An inventory management system is a software application that helps businesses efficiently manage their inventory. This project proposes the development of an inventory management system using hardware and software. The system aims to monitor the inventory levels of products in real-time and provide alerts when necessary. The system will be built using a NodeMCU (ESP8266) along with sensors such as RFID readers. Embedded C will be used to interact with the hardware and collect data from the sensors. Blynk IoT platform will be used to store inventory data and update it based on the sensor data. When the stock in the inventory is at zero, it shows a message in the app itself, along with sending an email to the given mail id. The proposed inventory management system can be useful for small businesses, warehouses, and other facilities that require real-time monitoring of inventory levels.
Brain Tumor Detection in Medical Imaging Focusing on MRI
Authors: Goud J. Jhansi
Published: October 2023

Abstract: A brain tumor develops when brain cells grow and divide abnormally, and brain cancer develops when brain tumors continue to grow. Deep learning is important in the field of people's health because it eliminates the need for human judgment to get correct findings. The most dependable and safe imaging techniques for magnetic resonance (MRI) include CT scans, Xrays, and Imaging MRI can identify minute items. It will concentrate on the many methods for just using images of the brain to find terminal cancer. In this investigation, first pre-processed MRI images using the unilateral filter to remove any present noise. For accurate tumor location detection, this was supplemented by the basic analysis of information and Convolutional Neural (CNN) approaches. Datasets for retraining, testing, and confirmation are employed. It will determine whether the individual has tumors dependent on our equipment. Accuracy, susceptibility, and particular are just a few of the indicators that will be used to analyze the final results
Do Poor Countries Lose Out as a Result of Free Trade Agreements?
Authors: Dirisala Saurish Reddy
Published: October 2023

Abstract: International trade is exchange of goods and services between nations either due to demand for goods and services owing to scarcity in that particular nation. In the process of cross border trade some nations may be at a disadvantage and are likely to put barriers like tariffs and restrictions in place to save their local manufacturers. Free Trade Agreements (FTA) are a way to open trade selectively with other nations while protecting their local manufacturers. But there is a notion among the poor nations that signing an FTA would put their economy at a disadvantage. The major motivation of this research paper is to study and prove that this is only a myth and not a fact. Analysis is done for various FTAs signed by India with other nations in the region. I explored import and export data of these nations with India before and after they signed the FTA.
Inpatient meditation for alcohol use disorder reduces mood dysregulation: A pilot study
Authors: Choi Yun-Jung , Cho Dong-Hee , Lee Na-Rae
Published: October 2023

We provided a meditation training program for psychiatric hospital inpatient clients with alcohol use disorder and tested its efficacy as a treatment modality for mood dysregulation. Participants were 31 men who were assigned to experimental or control groups. Those who participated
in the meditation training program for 8 weeks reported a significant decrease in psychosocial stress and negative mood states and an increase in positive mood states compared to the control group participants. The results demonstrated that meditation training was beneficial in decreasing
stress and negative mood states and increasing positive mood states in people with alcohol use disorder. More meditation training programs for clients with alcohol use disorder are needed to control their mood dysregulation, which is one of the most important elements of managing negative
mood states.
Chinese college students' physical activity motivation and social development: Chain mediation effect of perceived social support and subjective well-being
Authors: Tan Fei , Luo Bingquan , Lin Shaozhu , Guo Kelei
Published: October 2023

This study examined the mechanism of the relationship between college students' physical activity motivation and social development, providing a preliminary basis for studying the causal relationships between these variables. We conducted a survey with 831 college students in China
who were selected using stratified cluster random sampling. Results showed that students' physical activity motivation was positively correlated with their social development, and perceived social support and subjective well-being had both independent and chain mediating effects in this relationship.
This study enriches research in the fields of physical activity motivation and social development, and has practical significance for promoting the social development of college students.
Impact of family ostracism on employees' work and health: Work–family centrality as a moderator
Authors: Shi Guanfeng , Liu Zhaohui
Published: October 2023

We explored why and when a pervasive negative family experience (family ostracism) can have an effect on individuals in the context of their employment (job goal progress, interpersonal citizenship behavior) and health outcomes (somatic complaints). We recruited 349 employees in China
to complete a survey. The results showed that family ostracism was negatively related to job goal progress and interpersonal citizenship behavior and was positively related to somatic complaints. Psychological needs satisfaction partially mediated this relationship. Moreover, work–family
centrality moderated the mediating effect: For individuals who prioritized work over family and derived their psychological satisfaction predominantly from their work rather than their family, the negative impact of family ostracism on the satisfaction of their psychological needs was relatively
low. These results provide theoretical and practical insights into the value of avoiding the negative effects of family ostracism in the workplace.
Partitioning qubits in hypergraph product codes to implement logical gates
Authors: Quintavalle Armanda O. , Webster Paul , Vasmer Michael
Published: October 2023

The promise of high-rate low-density parity check (LDPC) codes to substantially reduce the overhead of fault-tolerant quantum computation depends on constructing efficient, fault-tolerant implementations of logical gates on such codes. Transversal gates are the simplest type of fault-tolerant gate, but the potential of transversal gates on LDPC codes has hitherto been largely neglected. We investigate the transversal gates that can be implemented in hypergraph product codes, a class of LDPC codes. Our analysis is aided by the construction of a symplectic canonical basis for the logical operators of hypergraph product codes, a result that may be of independent interest. We show that in these codes transversal gates can implement Hadamard (up to logical SWAP gates) and control-Z on all logical qubits. Moreover, we show that sequences of transversal operations, interleaved with error correction, allow implementation of entangling gates between arbitrary pairs of logical qubits in the same code block. We thereby demonstrate that transversal gates can be used as the basis for universal quantum computing on LDPC codes, when supplemented with state injection.
Pibid: novo formato, velhas ideias
Authors: Santos João Manoel Nascimento dos , Alves Grace Bungenstab
Published: October 2023

O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), exitosa política pública de formação inicial, sofreu a partir do ano de 2017 uma “modernização institucional”. Por isso, elegemos como objetivo deste artigo identificar e compreender as continuidades e rupturas entre os editais 61/2013 e 7/2018 a partir da “modernização”. Através da realização de uma pesquisa documental com fontes escritas primárias ancorada no método dialético, considerando os contextos e articulações no movimento da realidade que os documentos se inserem. Sua nova configuração, conhecida em detalhes a partir do lançamento do edital 7/2018, modificou substancialmente a estrutura desenvolvida até o edital anterior, 61/2013, que apresentava um acúmulo da trajetória de lutas por melhorias do programa.  A partir das nossas análises e discussões, podemos afirmar que o PIBID foi instrumentalizado e nivelado enquanto uma das faces da reforma empresarial na educação, e por isso, sua “modernização” pode ser caracterizada como um “alinhamento”. O PIBID é potente, e modificações não podem ser efetuada sobre nós e contra nós, tornando imperativa a participação dos sujeitos que o constroem. Nosso direcionamento considera, portanto, para além da “luta por dentro”, garantias nas letras da lei que normatizam o programa, bem como, propõe a incorporação das lutas coletivas mais ampla da nossa profissão.
The performance assessment of the Jordanian logistics sectors: A balanced scorecard approach
Authors: Aljaman Mohammad Falah Samar , Saadon Mohd Saiful Izwaan Bin , Othman Mohamad Rosni Bin , Aburasul Jehan Ahmad Kheiro , Issa Ahmad Heider Hussein , Ayyash Aysheh Hassan Abu
Published: October 2023

The challenges that businesses face in the modern market, as well as continuously changing economic realities, have forced management stakeholders to recognise the necessity for sophisticated and multi-faceted data. It would allow them to make well-justified decisions that could be implemented rapidly and effectively, resulting in economic benefits for the organisation. In light of the changes that are arising in the current international economy, the client expects that the delivered products or services fulfil their requirements of high quality, adequate quantity, significant time and place of delivery, as well as cost-effectiveness. The balanced scorecard (BSC) is a strategic management tool that began as a strategic measurement system. A BSC consists of strategic objectives and performance indicators that are in line with the organisation’s mission and strategy. The literature on employing multicriteria decision-making methods (MCDM) to simulate a BSC is extensive. The goal of this research is to employ the BSC to undertake a conceptual analysis of the performance of logistics companies in Jordan. The proposed strategy was then implemented in a company that works in the food industry. Managers were questioned after the application regarding the method and the implementation procedure. They discovered that the procedure was useful, but that it took a long time.
Jamalat al-Khat al-Arabi wal-Takwinat al-Khatiyah fi Kiswat al-Ka'bah al-Musharrafah: Dirasah Faniyah Tahliliyah
Authors: Alashari Duaa Mohammed
Published: October 2023

The covering of the Kaaba possesses aesthetic values ​​and dimensions that are embodied through the artistic composition of Arabic calligraphy, and this artistic composition is an exquisite aesthetic artistic issue that evokes admiration, appreciation, and reverence. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the aesthetic characteristics and systems with fine artistic values ​​for Arabic calligraphy and the linear formations embodied in the honorable dress of the Kaaba according to a methodological perspective and an artistic vision. The study found that the covering of the Kaaba, with its Arabic calligraphy and calligraphic formations, expresses the originality of the Islamic nation and the aesthetic dimension inherent within the scope of Islamic art. And that the Arabic calligraphy is characterized by aesthetic characteristics that make it a decorative element as it contains many artistic and aesthetic values, and in particular the complex clear third line. The study also found that the totality of the calligraphic formations was formulated in an eloquent and aesthetic artistic style that added to the beauty of the verbal meaning by the aesthetics of the linear composition, and in this, the visual rhetoric and the aesthetics of the textual structure were manifested based on the ability of Arabic letters according to a wonderful aesthetic style based on the characteristics and systems of the linear composition.
Trichloroacetic acid for the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis with or without Rhinorrhea
Authors: Schwartz Robert , Abdelhadi Shaden , Ruszczak Zbigniew
Published: October 2023

Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is well known in recent decades mostly
through its application in cosmetology as a chemical peeling agent.
However, it has been also used for chemosurgery across various medical
specialties. TCA was first introduced to the local treatment of airborne
allergies and rhinorrhea in the late 1980s and has since then widely
studied, mostly in Japan, the Middle East, and Brazil. Numerous reports
suggest that the nasal application may be effective and safe even in
high concentrations. In this review, we are discussing the topical TCA
application for local treatment and prevention of allergic rhinitis, a
management option that is not well known in Europe and the Western
hemisphere. We believe that TCA fits the ideal category for medication,
being inexpensive, readily available, easy-to-use, and safe. We
postulate its potential efficacy and urge consideration of new clinical
trials. Local delivery of TCA in the form of contact application
directly to the nasal cavity has a preventive effect neutralizing
allergen entry points by blocking receptor cells and have therapeutic
benefit for those in whom conventional therapies are ineffective or
unpractical, and especially in areas or limited medical and financial
resources.
Nicotine Inhalant via E-Cigarette Facilitates Sensorimotor Function Recovery by Upregulating Neuronal BDNF-TrkB Signaling in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Wang Dongsheng , Li xiaojing , Duong Tiffany , Li Wenxi , Wang Hongxia , Kleschevnikova Natalia , Patel Hemal H. , Breen Ellen , Powell Susan , Wang Shanshan , Head Brian
Published: October 2023

Background and Purpose: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) imposes life-long
physical, psychological, and financial burdens on affected individuals.
The current study investigated the effects of chronic nicotine exposure
via E-cigarette (E-cig) on TBI-associated behavioral and biochemical
changes. Experimental Approach: Adult C57/BL6J male mice were subjected
to controlled cortical impact (CCI) followed by daily exposure to
E-cigarette (E-Cig) vapor for six weeks. The effects of chronic nicotine
exposure on sensorimotor functions, locomotion, and sociability were
evaluated by nesting, open field, and social approach, respectively.
Immunoblots were performed to assess changes of mature brain-derived
neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) and associated downstream signaling proteins
(p-Akt and p-Erk). Histological analyses of the cortex were performed to
evaluate the effects of chronic nicotine exposure on Microglia-mediated
neuroinflammation. Key Results: Post-injury chronic nicotine exposure
significantly improved nesting performance in CCI mice. Histology
analysis revealed that chronic nicotine exposure increased the survival
of cortical neurons in the perilesion cortex. Immunoblots of cortical
tissue revealed that chronic nicotine exposure significantly upregulated
mBDNF expression, P-Erk, and p-Akt in the perilesion cortical tissue of
CCI mice. Additional IF microscopy revealed elevated mBDNF and p-Akt
expression was predominantly localized in cortical neurons of CCI mice.
Furthermore, immunolabeling of Iba1 showed that chronic nicotine
exposure attenuates microglia-mediated chronic neuroinflammation in the
perilesional cortex of CCI mice. Conclusions and Implications:
Post-injury chronic nicotine exposure via vaping facilitates
sensorimotor function recovery by upregulating neuroprotective
mBDNF/TrkB/Akt/Erk signaling. Results from this study support the
neuroprotective properties of nicotine, further investigation is needed
due to its highly addictive nature.
Low intensity pulsed ultrasound reduces alveolar bone resorption via mediating cytoskeleton-Lamin A/C-YAP axis of MSCs
Authors: Wu Tong , Zheng Fu , Tang Hongyi , Li Huazhi , Cui Xinyu , Ding Shuai , Liu Duo , Li Cuiying , Jiang Jiuhui , Yang Ruili
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Orthodontic treatment often requires a long duration and
leads to alveolar bone resorption. The effect of low-intensity pulsed
ultrasound (LIPUS) on alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic
treatment is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact
and mechanism of LIPUS on alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic
tooth movement (OTM) to provide a foundation for clinical application.
Materials and methods: We established the rat model of OTM and evaluated
the tooth movement rate and alveolar bone remodeling by micro-CT and
immunohistochemical staining. In vitro, we isolated human bone marrow
mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) and detected osteogenic differentiation
ability under compression and LIPUS stimulation by qRT-PCR, Western
blot, ALP staining, Alizarin red staining and immunofluorescence
staining. Results: Compression force inhibited the osteogenesis of
hBMSCs, and the expression of osteogenesis markers decreased, while
LIPUS rescued them via modulating YAP1 expression mediated by actin
cytoskeleton. In vivo, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound increased
alveolar bone density and decreased vertical bone absorption while
accelerating orthodontic tooth movement progress. Conclusions:
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound can accelerate tooth movement and reduce
the decline of alveolar bone vertical height and bone density by
modulating cytoskeleton-Lamin A/C-YAP axis, which is conducive to the
stability of alveolar bone during orthodontic process.
Polityka regionalna Unii Europejskiej szansą polskich regionów
Authors: Pałasz Lech
Published: October 2023

Genezę napisania artykułu były znaczące środki finansowe z Unii Europejskiej przeznaczone na rozwój poszczególnych regionów Polski. Stały się one coraz bardziej zauważalną szansą społeczno-gospodarczego rozwoju kraju. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie poziomu rozwoju regionów, różnych form i wielkości środków finansowych przeznaczonych na realizację polityki regionalnej w umacnianiu integracji europejskiej. Zakres opracowania dotyczy głównie poziomu wykorzystania funduszy strukturalnych, zwłaszcza w okresie poakcesyjnym Polski i woj. zachodniopomorskiego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano literaturę oraz materiały z Ministerstwa Rozwoju Regionalnego, Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Zastosowano metodę analizy i syntezy. Wyniki przedstawiono techniką tabelaryczną oraz graficzną. Artykuł zakończono wnioskami o charakterze praktycznym
Randomized Trial of the Insulin-Only iLet Bionic Pancreas for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes
Authors: S. Sherwood Jordan , Castellanos Luz E. , Y. O’Connor Mollie , Balliro Courtney A. , A. Hillard Mallory , Grace Gaston Sarah , Bartholomew Rachel , Greaux Evelyn , Sabean Amy , Zheng Hui , Marchetti Peter , Z. Uluer Ahmet , Sawicki Gregory S. , Neuringer Isabel , El-Khatib Firas H. , Damiano Edward R. , Russell Steven J. , Putman Melissa S.
Published: October 2023

Objective: Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) affects up to 50% of adults with cystic fibrosis and adds significant morbidity and treatment burden. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of automated insulin delivery with the iLet® bionic pancreas (BP) in adults with CFRD in a single-center, open-label, random-order cross-over trial (NCT #03258853).

Research Design and Methods: Twenty participants with CFRD were assigned in random-order to 14-days each on the BP or their usual diabetes care (UC). No restrictions were placed on diet or activity. The primary outcome was the percent time sensor-measured glucose was in target range 70–180 mg/dL (TIR) on days 3-14 of each arm, and key secondary outcomes included mean CGM glucose and the percent time sensor-measured glucose was in hypoglycemic range <54 mg/dL.

Results: TIR was significantly higher in the BP arm compared to the UC arm (75±11 versus 62±22%, p=0.001). Mean CGM glucose was lower in the BP arm than in the UC arm (150±19 mg/dL versus 171±45 mg/dL, p=0.007). There was no significant difference in percent time with sensor-measured glucose <54 mg/dL (0.27% versus 0.36%, p=1.0), although self-reported symptomatic hypoglycemia episodes were higher during the BP arm than the UC arm (0.7 vs 0.4 median episodes per day, p=0.01). No episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis or severe hypoglycemia occurred in either arm.

Conclusions: Adults with CFRD had improved glucose control without an increase in CGM-measured hypoglycemia with the BP compared to their UC, suggesting this may be an important therapeutic option for this patient population.
Pneumoperitoneum with Muyo Hook on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Amsriza Fadli Robby , Fakhriani Rizka , Sagiran Sagiran
Published: October 2023

Gallstone migration into the cystic duct aperture can prevent bile from exiting the gallbladder during contraction. Gallbladder wall strain increases due to a distinct form of pain (biliary colic). A more prolonged cystic duct obstruction can cause acute gallbladder inflammation (acute cholecystitis). Cholecystectomy is a popular treatment for gallstone-related illnesses. We present a 49-year-old male with heartburn, nausea, and vomiting for one month, worsening in the last week. On general examination, vital signs and urine output are expected. On clinical examination, he had tenderness on the upper right quadrant abdomen, and Murphy's sign was positive. An abdominal ultrasound (US) showed multiple cholelithiasis. The patient was performed elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy with pneumoperitoneum by Muyo hook. The patient was discharged on the third day after surgery. Recent research has highlighted this unusual method. In this unique and challenging situation, Muyo Hook may be an option.
Correlation between Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Lipid Profile with Cognitive Function and Their Effect on Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Fitri Fasihah Irfani , Zulfikri Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Dyslipidemia is one of the main risk factors for both ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been shown to correlate with mortality and clinical outcomes in stroke, but studies about its association with cognitive impairment in ischemic stroke is still limited. We aimed to determine the correlation between AIP and lipid profile and cognitive function and their effect on outcome in ischemic stroke patients. A cross-sectional study involving 50 ischemic stroke patients in the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital was conducted from August 2021 to March 2022. We measured the cholesterol level and calculated the AIP then divided them into 3 risk categories which were high (AIP>0.21); intermediate (AIP>0.11and ≤0.21) and low (≤0.11). We performed cognitive assessment and stroke outcome at the 7th day of stroke onset. Data analysis was conducted with Spearman correlation test. The subjects were predominantly male (60%) with median age of 55 (34-68) years. Most of the subjects had AIP level of high risk (54%) and were cognitively impaired (66%). There was no significant association between AIP and both global cognition and each cognitive domain. However, there were significant negative correlations between total cholesterol (r=-0.31, p=0.03) and LDL-C level (r=-0.30, p=0.03) and attention. There was also a significant negative correlation between cognitive function and stroke outcome (r=-0.61, p=0.01). Higher total cholesterol and LDL-C levels showed negative correlation with cognitive function, mainly attention. Poorer cognitive function correlated with worse outcome in ischemic stroke patients.
THE EFFECT OF AUDITOR CHARACTERISTICS AND GENDER DIVERSITY ON FRAUD DETECTION
Authors: Ferina Ika , Pratama Dicky
Published: October 2023

Accounting fraud can occur in any company and must be detected to reduce it. This research aims at empirically investigating the effects of auditor characteristics and gender diversity on fraud detection. The population used mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2020 with 205 observation data. The data analysis technique used was the Panel Data Regression Model. The results showed that auditor independence and audit report lag had a positive effect, and audit tenure and gender diversity harmed fraud detection. Additionally, auditor rotation, auditor industry specialization, and audit firm size also had not. The auditor’s independence and adequate audit period would allow the auditor to be more effective in fraud detection.
Historian ristivalotusta
Authors: Wahlroos Tuija
Published: October 2023

Gallen-Kallelan Museon Paluu Keniaan -näyttely (11.3.2023–28.1.2024) esittelee Akseli Gallen-Kallelan ja hänen perheensä aikaa Brittiläisessä Itä-Afrikassa vuosina 1909–1910. Näyttely on toteutettu museolle uudenlaisella yhteiskuratointimallilla, jossa osallistettiin kenialaisia toimijoita niin Keniassa kuin Suomessa. Museo halusi kokeilla antikoloniaalista museotyötä käytännössä sekä tuottaa Gallen-Kallelan matkasta uusia narratiiveja. Tässä artikkelissa arvioidaan yhteiskuratoinnin tuloksia ja merkitystä museolle ja hankkeeseen osallistuneille.