bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAIN CAMPURAN BETON MUTU TINGGI BERBAHAN AGREGAT LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN ADMIXTURE BESTMITTEL TIPE-E (Design Of High Quality Concrete Mixed Material Local Aggregateusing Admixture Bestmittel Type-E)
Authors: Lendrian Rahmad Hidayat , Iskandar Dadang , Dewi Sari Utama
Published: May 2023

Indonesia saat ini sedang gencar melakukan pembangunan infrastruktur dari segala aspek sebagai upaya untuk pemerataan pembangunan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Infrastruktur yang dibangun meliputi pembangunan gedung, sarana prasarana transportasi, sumber daya mineral dan perbaikan dreinase. Suatu infrastruktur sangat berkaitan dengan tercapainya tujuan tertentu serta memerlukan sumber daya, peralatan, bahan bangunan berkwalitas baik. Pengembangan rekayasa teknologi pada saat ini terasa begitu cepat, beton merupakan salah satu bahan bangunan primer yang mengalami perkembangan. Beton juga merupakan unsur yang penting, terutama fungsinya sebagai pembentuk struktur yang sering digunakan. Maka dari itu kualitas beton yang baik akan sangat mendukung keamanan dari segi struktur. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan mengetahui proses empiris dalam pencampuran beton mutu tinggi k-350 serta memperoleh hasil desain campuran beton yang optimal dan lebih efesien berbahan agregat lokal   menggunakan  adiktive admixture  jenis BESTMITTEL TIPE-E.  Hasil proses empiris penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan admixture jenis Bestmittel Tipe-E 0,3 % per 50 kg semen dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton pada usia beton 7 hari mencapai  24,01 MPa serta pada umur beton 14 hari yaitu 31,54 MPa menunjukkan agregat lokal dapat bersaing dalam dunia Kontruksi. Akan tetapi dalam pemakaian  bahan  tambah  atau  admixture  dengan  dosis  yang  salah  dapat mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap kualitas beton tersebut.
SOFT COMPUTING MIX DESIGN BETON BERDASARKAN SNI 7656:2012
Authors: Shabira Hanifa , Iskandar Dadang , Kurniawan Septyanto
Published: May 2023

Mix design secara manual dilakukan dengan pembacaan grafik dan tabel referensi yang jumlahnya cukup banyak. Hal ini dilihat kurang efektif serta akan memakan waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan program komputer yang dapat membantu perhitungan Mix Design beton agar prosesnya lebih cepat. Dengan menggunakan program maka perhitungan akan menjadi cepat dan mudah karena hanya dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai variasi atau koefisien dari material beton tanpa harus membaca grafik serta tabel referensi yang ada. Program dibuat sebagai alat hitung perancangan mix design beton. Untuk menterjemahkan rangkaian langkah-langkah Mix Design dengan cara manual ke dalam program komputer diperlukan suatu pemodelan dari setiap unsur terkait sehingga dimengerti oleh bahasa pemrograman yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan program.

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan soft computing yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam merancang campuran adukan beton berdasarkan SNI 7656:2012, dengan hasil perhitungan yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan hitungan manual yang sudah dianggap akurat dan dapat digunakan sebagai koreksi.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat program sebagai alat bantu perhitungan mix design beton dengan macro excel yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman visual basic application. Dimana data yang dihasilkan dari program akan dibandingkan dengan data dari SNI 7656:2012 yang dihitung manual dan dianggap sudah akurat.

Program soft computing tersebut sudah dibuat sesuai dengan acuan SNI 7656:2012, namun dibatasi hanya untuk analisa beton normal tanpa tambahan udara dengan mutu rencana 15 MPa sampai dengan 40 MPa. Secara garis besar program sudah menunjukkan hasil yang sama dengan hasil perhitungan secara manual dengan tingkat akurasi hampir mencapai 100%.
Optimization of separation processes in high-pressure reservoir gas separation technology
Authors: Artemieva Natalia Nickolaevna , Krivonosov Maksim Nikolaevich
Published: May 2023

The oil and gas sector is one of the leading branches of industry in our country. Millions of tons of oil and gas are produced every year in the Russian Federation. Part of the extracted natural resources is put on the international market, the rest is processed domestically providing the population with energy and other useful substances: sulfur, gasoline, oils, bitumen, and so on. Oil and gas processing is a complex process that requires a large amount of human, energy and technical resources. In the modern world, there are different types of oil and gas processing equipment: separators, reactors, furnaces, coagulators, distillation columns, etc. Separators are used for the primary separation of the reservoir gas from impurities, which are based on the separation process. The raw material for the separation plants is high-pressure reservoir gas, as well as gas for stabilization and purging of wells that consists of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons, reservoir water and organosulfur compounds. These plants are designed to separate high-pressure reservoir gas produced at the production site into gas, gas condensate and associated water. Possible options for upgrading the design of an oil and gas separator for deep oil degassing are being explored. A final stage separator of the NGS-II-6-3000-09G2S type used in oil treatment plants was adopted as a basic model. The disadvantages of the separator design are listed. Design solutions have been developed in order to eliminate the identified shortcomings. The scheme of the modernized design of the oil and gas separator is illustrated. A detailed description of the principle of operation of the proposed design is presented. Calculations have been carried out to improve the efficiency of oil-gas separation.
Substantiation of introducing thermometric chain technology in smart wells
Authors: Lyamina Natalya Fyodorovna , Gorbachev Nikolay Valer'evich , Kasaev Ramis Khasyanovich
Published: May 2023

Operation of a modern well is impossible without a constant monitoring system. Such systems include various control and measuring devices, pressure and temperature sensors, which makes the well operation predictable, trouble-free and efficient. Active introduction of digital technologies has greatly influenced many industries, including the oil and gas sector. The widespread use of computerization has facilitated oil and gas production. Streams of digital information about the field, its drilling, development of hydrocarbon raw materials, marketing of oil, gas and refined products, as well as interactive processes for monitoring and managing market conditions for oil and gas companies get to the headquarters and become available to the decision makers. The technology of creating smart wells has led to one of the most significant breakthroughs in intelligent innovative technologies of hydrocarbon production in recent years. There are discussed the temperature measurement technologies used in the smart wells and provided comparison of their characteristics, a description of the operation scheme, as well as the structure of each technology. The well-established fiber-optic system in operation is considered, as well as a new analog development - a thermometric chain. The scheme of a thermometric spit is illustrated and a detailed description of the relationship of its constituent elements is given. There are given the main advantages of the thermometric chain over the fiber-optic systems and the explanation for its choice during the operation of the well.
Localization of stock of abandoned wells and typification of territory of Astrakhan region by levels of environmental risk
Authors: Kudinov Vladimir Vladislavovich , Golchikova Nadezhda
Published: May 2023

The article highlights the study of the part of a comprehensive geoecological survey related to the analysis of the potential ecological risk due to the abandoned deep wells on the territory of the Astrakhan region. The research methods are based on a comprehensive study of the basic parameters of the geological and technogenic environments that determine the potential ecological consequences of technogenic accidents. There are discussed the principles of the methodology of ranking the territory of the Astrakhan region, depending on the complex of geological and hydrogeological parameters determining the degree of protection of the geological environment from the technogenic pollution. A detailed description of the main lithofacies and hydrogeological features of the the section of the quaternary deposits of the studied area is presented. The most vulnerable deposits in terms of lithofacies and hydrogeology for technogenic pollution deposits are indicated. Data on the filtration characteristics of quaternary deposits presented in the section of the studied area is given. There is given information about the location of oil and gas from the abandoned deep wellheads as one of the technogenic factors that determine the pollution of the environment. There has been developed a comprehensive first aquifer protection scheme of south-western part of the Astrakhan region based on available hydrogeological, lithofacies features of the section structure. Four main categories of protection of the Pleistocene aquifer within the studied area from technogenic pollution have been identified. Their percentage ratio within the studied area was determined, in particular, the least protected aquifer (category 1) is predominant. The abandoned deep wells are localized in relation to the protection categories of the Pleistocene aquifer. The studied area has a complex of lithofacies and hydrogeological parameters that maximally contribute to the risk of developing technogenic pollution, which may arise as a result of the poor technical condition of the abandoned deep wells.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM DI MA AL-IRSYAD LALONGGASUMEETO KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Khrisman Muh , Mania Sitti , Safei
Published: May 2023

Salah satu model pembelajaran yang berkualitas adalah model pembelajaran quantum, model pembelajaran tersebut dapat memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana model pembelajaran quantum yang diterapkan di MA Al-Irsyad Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik reduksi data, display data, pengecekan keabsahan data melalui triangulasi kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran quantum yang diterapkan oleh guru dapat menikatkan kualitas pembelajaran peserta didik di Madrasah Al-Irsyad Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe. sekaligus dapat memberikan solusi penyebab utama rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran di Madrasah Al-Irsyad Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe, sehingga prestasi belajar dari setiap peserta didik dapat di tingkatkan, seiring meningkatnya prestasi peserta didik maka meningkat pula prestasi seorang guru dalam menyusun perencanaan atau pola yang digunakan dalam melakukan pembelajaran meningkatnya prestasi tersebut berbanding lurus dengan kemampuannya dalam menfaatkan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran di MA Al-Irsyad Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe
El abogado valenciano Don Lorenzo Matheu Sanz y el inventario de sus bienes (1680)
Authors: Barrio Moya José Luis
Published: May 2023

El 31 de enero de 1680 moría en Madrid, en sus casas de la calle de Relatores, el ilustre abogado valenciano Don Lorenzo Matheu y Sanz, considerado como uno de los juristas más eminentes de su época, y que por ello ocupó altos cargos políticos y administrativos en la España de Felipe IV y Carlos II.
La Iglesia-Capilla de la Pontificia y Real Congregación del Santísimo Cristo de la Buena Muerte y Ánimas y Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
Authors: Avilés Elías de Mateo
Published: May 2023

Orígenes históricos y configuración arquitectónica del convento de Santo Domingo

Una vez conquistada Málaga por los ejércitos de los Reyes Católicos en Agosto de 1487, se procedió al repartimiento y repoblación con cristianos viejos de la ciudad.
El panóptico erótico de C,-N. Ledoux
Authors: Bueno Fidel María José
Published: May 2023

Claude Nicolas Ledoux (1736-1806) fue un arquitecto que trabajó con gran éxito para la aristocracia francesa en los años anteriores a la Revolución.
Apropiación y símbolo: el mercado de Mayoristas de Málaga
Authors: Morente del Monte María
Published: May 2023

Queremos acercarnos a este edificio con el pesar que supone aceptar el irremediable hecho de su estado, cerrado y excluido de su función y varias veces condenado a la acción de las piquetas que podrían convertirlo en un revalorizado solar: pero, con el interés que despierta tan singular la obra, postguerra y tan desacertadamente valorada en nuestra ciudad, y con la esperanza de poder contribuir a su recuperación.
The Three Dimensional Spiral of Sense: A New Paradigm Systemic Applied a Six Areas Disciplinares and Two Axis: Identity and Professionalization
Authors: Aparicio Miriam
Published: May 2023

This article introduces a new systemic theory called “The Three Dimensional Spiral of Sense”, applied to Identity and Professionalization. The epistemological mainstays of the theory are stressed here, a theory supported by more than 30 years of empirical research at CONICET (National Council of Scientific Research, Argentina), with individuals belonging to different populations, some of them covering periods of over 20 years (intra-generational studies), and others covering three generations in-line (inter-generational studies). This article presents the most specific theoretical frameworks, and it formulates the six disciplinary areas in which the new analysis of the social data was carried out: Education, Health, Science, Media, International Relations and Interculturality. The first area – Education – is dealt with through different levels (secondary level, tertiary level, University and PhD training. Here, we only make reference to the studies carried out, returning to some epistemological issues in this theory. The methodology used was quantitative (statistical analysis, a semi-structured survey) but mainly qualitative (hierarchical evocations, interviews). The approach was macro-micro-meso-macro, micro, not quite common yet. It consists of a kind of sui generis systemism which recovers relationships (links, back and forth) between individuals and contexts, without overlooking neither the former nor the latter, thus, avoiding any type of reductionism. Individuals, organizations and frameworks interplay and feedback themselves. The results, particularly the qualitative ones, show the rich interactions underlying the continuance or innovation processes, which favor or hinder the individuals’ development and identity in times of abrupt change; at the same time, these results reveal the need for Professionalization in emerging countries.
Population’s Mental Health after Wave V of COVID in a Disadvantaged Region of North-Hungary
Authors: Lakatos Csilla , Rucska Andrea
Published: May 2023

We examined the level of stress, aggression, health anxiety and well-being and their changes in almost every wave of the pandemic, and we have reported about the results in national and international studies. In Wave V, the prolonged effect of the pandemic, and, over the mental situational picture, the population’s post-traumatic condition was also examined. Our current research is focusing on the situational picture of North-Hungary, our aim is to get know the mental state of the region’s population. During the research, we used the Mental Health Continuum Scale (MHC-SF), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) completed with background variables. Results: the questionnaire was filled by 482 persons living in the region, 34.4% of them were men, 65.6% were women, average age 33±15.1. The mental health of the region’s population appears to be below the average (x=32.6±11.8). The worst situation was found in the population’s social well-being (x=9.7±4.7) which did not reach the threshold value. The respondents’ average was in the normal range on the depression, anxiety and stress scale (x=21.9), but the more severe stage of depression was shown by 30% of the respondents, the same of anxiety by 29.5% and stress by 19.9%. The existence of the population’s post-traumatic condition could be detected in the region (x=43.1±20.9) that could be interpreted as the aftermath of the pandemic. The COVID infection occurring in the family has strongly influenced the development of the condition (p<0.009).
Konsep Desain Jalur Interpretasi Wisata Sejarah Mads Lange di Hilir Tukad Mati Kuta Badung
Authors: Sattwika Ida Nyoman Dwaja , Kohdrata Naniek , Dharmadiatmika I Made Agus
Published: May 2023

Conceptual Design of Historical Tourism Interpretation Route of Mads Lange in Downstream Tukad Mati Kuta Badung. Downstream of Tukad Mati is a historical location related to the development of Kuta. In the past, this downstream was a pier called Jangkong pier. Mads Lange was known to have businesses that had been part of Kuta development at that time. Mads Lange was a Danish trader who lived in Kuta from 1839 and also died in Kuta in 1856. There are three locations related with Mads Lange in Tukad Mati downstream, those are; the Jangkong former pier associated with the trading activities, the former houses and factories of Mads Lange which are currently become Pasar Senggol Kuta (Kuta community market) and the Alron Hotel, and the Mads Lange’s grave. This study aims to transform the story of Mads Lange during his time in Kuta and adapt it into historical tourism program that is an interpretation route design concept. The research method of this study is a survey method in which the data collected by using observation, interviews and literature studies. Descriptive analysis is used for data processing with four stages: preparation, data inventory, synthesis analysis, and design concepts. The basic concept generated in this research is the utilization of the historical story of Mads Lange as a branding of the tourist interpretation in Tukad Mati downstream. The concept of interpretation facilities is carried out by adding interpretation facilities, such as: interpretation media, information centers, and making a replica of the pier. In addition, supporting facilities are also added speed table, river walk, directions, parking, gates, seating, and a foodcourt. For the lighting concept, namely the concept of welcome light on the gate, guiding light, and lighting for interpretation. The concept of interpretation route is designed by integrating some of existing tourist attractions and some others facilities and elements of design required. The conceptual design of historical route of Mads Lange starts from the gate, information center, Mads Lange grave, Mads Lange chest sclapture, dalmantion dog sclapture, Jangkong replica, river landscape, foodcourt, and ending at the plaza.
Analisis Kerentanan Lanskap Pesisir di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Bali
Authors: Fitriana Devvy Alvionita , Gunawan Andi , Munandar Aris
Published: May 2023

Vulnerability Analysis of Land Changes in Coastal Landscapes in Kuta Selatan District, Bali. Kuta Selatan District is a district located in the southern coastal part of Bali Province. Its existence in a coastal area makes this area rich in natural resources but also has a high level of vulnerability to damage, change, or disappearance of an ecosystem. This study aim to analyze the vulnerability of the landscape based on land cover changes in Kuta Selatan District and analyze the driving factors of landscape change. Land cover is classified into 4 (water bodies, vegetation areas, open areas, and built areas. Land cover change analysis used Landsat 7 ETM+ image data with test years 2000, 2010, and 2020. The spatial analysis method was used to analyze the land cover changes that occurred. The results showed that the rate of land cover change that occurs in Kuta Selatan District from 2000 to 2020 is 3-4% per year with dominated by increasing of open areas and built-up areas respectively. Meanwhile, the area of vegetation and water bodies has always experienced a decrease in area. This study also analyzes the driving factors of land cover change using the binary logistic regression analysis method. 7 variables are thought to affect changes in land cover that occur, namely distance to the main road (X1), distance to the river (X2), altitude/elevation (X3), slope (X4), population density (X5), distance from state universities (X6) and distance to tourist attractions (X7). The analysis results show that only the distance variable to the main road (X1) influences changes that occur in the 2000-2020 range. Supervision and policies that favor the sustainability of the existence of vegetation areas are the main focus of the recommendations.
Redesign Peningkatan Fungsi Mixed Use Area Jalan Jendral Soedirman Kota Salatiga melalui Re-desain Jalur Pedestrian
Authors: Alvianto Puas Andrew , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan
Published: May 2023

Increasing the Mixed Use Function of the Jendral Soedirman street Area, Salatiga City through Redesigning Pedestrian Pathways. Jendral Sudirman street is Salatiga's busiest business district and economic center. The Jendral Sudirman street business district is used for a variety of purposes, including shopping areas, traditional markets, modern markets, offices, places of worship, hotels, and education. Based on the amount of human movement in the Jendral Sudirman street business area, both by vehicles and pedestrians. However, the area lacks the adequate pedestrian infrastructure to support pedestrian activity. As a result, a review of the pedestrian path's planning and redesign was conducted, taking into account the site's location, materials, and the requirement for facilities and infrastructure. The study used qualitative descriptive method to determine the landscape, planning, and develop a design for the pedestrian path in the Jendral Sudirman street business area using the data obtained through analysis and synthesis. The newly designed tools are powered by Autocad for making siteplan and Google SketchUp for making visual 3D design. The pedestrian redesign of the Jendral Sudirman Road business district is based on the concept of keeping people safe and comfortable. The result indicate that Jendral Sudirman street business area is divided into three zones based on its characteristics, with each zone utilizing andesite stone guiding blocks and pedestrian lamps to increase safety and comfortable for pedestrians and people with disabilities in the night. In terms of comfort, there will be provided shade trees, trash cans, and benches to encourage pedestrian activity on Jenderal Sudirman street.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Materi Strategi Promosi Produk Kerajinan Dengan Model Pembelajaran CIRC
Authors: Isaroh Wiwit
Published: May 2023

According to students, the material for promotional strategies for handicraft products from waste materials is difficult and lacking enthusiasm to learn so that motivation and learning outcomes are low, so there is a need for efforts to increase motivation and learning outcomes of students. The research objective was to determine the increase in motivation and learning outcomes as well as changes in the behavior of students in participating in learning. The implementation of classroom action research took place in 2 cycles, the results of the study showed that in cycle I and cycle II there was an increase, namely the assessment of learning motivation by 27 students (81.82%) and in cycle II as many as 31 students (93.94%), knowledge assessment in the first cycle as many as 26 students (78.78%) and in the second cycle as many as 31 students (93.94%), the skills assessment in the first cycle as many as 25 students (75.76%) and in the second cycle as many as 25 students 30 students (90.91%). Conclusion students are enthusiastic, enthusiastic, active, happy and show high motivation in following the learning and learning outcomes achieved by students have increased.
Las tendencias actuales en los sistemas de control  interno de las organizaciones. Implicaciones  para las Administraciones Públicas
Authors: Miaja Fol Miguel
Published: May 2023

La administración pública española dispone de un sistema de control interno solidamente afianzado, cuyos elementos esenciales se diseñaron a finales del siglo XIX, lo que nos lleva a preguntarnos si existen otras formas de entender el control interno más adecuadas para organizaciones del tamaño y complejidad de la administración actual. Este trabajo estudia las tendencias actuales del control interno tomando como referencia el marco conceptual desarrollado a partir de los informes Treadway (1987) y COSO (1992-1994); analiza el contenido de estos informes y su aplicación práctica en empresas cotizadas y administraciones públicas como las de EEUU, la Comisión Europea y Estados miembros de la Unión Europea; finalmente realiza una valoración del control interno de la administración española desde la perspectiva del modelo COSO y propone un amplio debate sobre la necesidad de reformar el sistema actual.
Presentación
Authors: Marchena Navarro Julia
Published: May 2023

La idea de este número de Documentación Administrativa se planteó en la reunión del Consejo de redacción de mayo de 2010, tras considerar que había pasado mucho tiempo desde la última vez que la Revista prestó atención a la Administración General del Estado.
إجراءات المحاسبة عن الموجودات الثابتة في الجامعات الحكومية وفق النظام المحاسبي الحكومي العراقي معيار محاسبي الدولي رقم 17
Authors: Ali Mohammed Kasar , Malallah Abdullah Ali
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الى تطوير إجراءات المحاسبة عن الموجودات الثابتة في الجامعات الحكومية من خلال انموذج مقترح،وتم تحديد جامعة زاخو ميداناً لإجراء الجانب العملي فيها، واستند البحث على فرضية مفادها انه تساهم إجراءات المحاسبة عن الموجودات الثابتة وفق معايير المحاسبة الدولية في القطاع العام الى زيادة كفاءة وفاعلية الإبلاغ المالي للنظام المحاسبي للجامعات الحكومية وتوفير متطلبات الرقابة المحاسبية مما ينعكس على فاعلية نظام الرقابة الداخلية في الجامعات الحكومية. تم اعتماد المنهج التطبيقي التحليلي من خلال دراسة وتحليل ماكتب حول موضوع البحث في المراجع العلمية من الكتب والدوريات، فضلاً عن دراسة إجراءات المحاسبة عن الموجودات الثابتة في جامعة زاخو كعينة البحث . وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الإستنتاجات أهمها لا تتوافق إجراءات المحاسبة عن الموجودات الثابتة وفق النظام المحاسبي الحكومي العراقي مع معايير المحاسبة الدولية في القطاع العام ونظام احصائيات مالية الحكومة اذ لم يأخذ النظام بعين الاعتبار الاتجاهات الحديثة في المحاسبة الحكومية بشكل عام والمحاسبة عن الموجودات الثابتة بشكل خاص.. وفي ضوء الإستنتاجات تم صياغة عدد من المقترحات أهمها اتخاذ الاجراءات اللازمة لتطبيق معايير المحاسبة الدولية في القطاع العام  وفي وحدات إقليم كوردستان العراق بما يساهم في زيادة كفاءة وفاعلية النظام المحاسبي الحكومي المعتمد في الاقليم في تقييم ورقابة أداء الوحدات الحكومية.
التنمية الإقتصادية والسلام: المفهوم والاستراتيجيات (دراسة تحليلية وصفية في ضوء علم دراسات السلام وحل النزاعات)
Authors: Chalabi Vahel Jabar
Published: May 2023

تعد التنمية الاقتصادية ذات أهمية كبيرة حيث حظيت بالإهتمام من قبل الدارسين والباحثين والاقتصاديين داخل الدولة منذ عقود، وخصوصاً بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية، عندما بدأت الدول التي عانت من هذه الحرب بعمليات إعادة الاعمار، ومن ثم بعد ذلك بدأت تظهر الانواع الاخرى من التنمية، كالتنمية المستدامة والتنمية البشرية، وبدأ الحديث عن التنمية الاجتماعية والسياسية كذلك، وعلى الرغم من ذلك الا ان هناك تحديات كثيرة تقف في طريق التنمية الاقتصادية كالفقر والتخلف، ولا بد من اتباع إستراتيجيات معينة لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وبالتالي تحقيق السلام، حيث ان التنمية والسلام هما ذات علاقة وثيقة ببعضهما، نظرا لان معظم الحروب والنزاعات تنشب لأسباب اقتصادية اما للسيطرة على الموارد او بسبب التوزيع غير العادل لها، ويتناول هذا البحث إستراتيجيات التنمية الاقتصادية المحققة للسلام، مع بيان العلاقة بين السلام والتنمية، والمفاهيم المرتبطة بهما.
تحولات السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية تجاه الشرق الأوسط ما بعد 2001
Authors: البدراني احمد فكاك , العبادي فنر عماد خليل
Published: May 2023

على الرغم من كل المتغيرات الدولية التي حصلت في منطقة الشرق الاوسط إلا انه لازالت السياسة الأمريكية تجاه المنطقة تسير باتجاه واحد، وما تطرحه اليوم من اجندة سياسية خارجية ليس بمعزل عما كان يطرح في السابق ولهذا فدراسة موضوع السياسة الأمريكية في الشرق الاوسط مرة ومرات عدة لا يلغي جدواها وأحداث التاريخ تبقى محط تحليل يتجدد في غاياته وادواته. ونتائجه تعين المهتمين على وعي ماضيهم وحاضرهم ومستقبلهم وهذا أولى ما يستحق الاهتمام.

    ومنذ عقود والحديث عن مشروع أمريكي جديد تجاه المنطقة في طريقه للترجمة على الشعوب التي باتت رهينة لحكوماتها  وسياسات قادتها المدركين فعلا ان ما يشرع  في الشرق الاوسط هو لخدمة إسرائيل ومصالح الولايات المتحدة بالطبع. والسياسة الامريكية تجاه الشرق الأوسط قبل وبعد 2001، ما هي الا جزء من مشاريع خفية واهداف لسياسات رامية لتحويل المنطقة الى إسرائيل كبرى او تحويل إسرائيل الى دولة كبرى  بعد تفتيت المنطقة الى دويلات طائفية هزيلة متصارعة فيما بينها.
مصادر الصراع الدولي لمرحلتي الحرب الباردة وما بعدها
Authors: خيرو د. حسام ممدوح
Published: May 2023

منذ نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية وحتى نهاية الحرب الباردة بين الاتحاد السوفيتي والولايات المتحدة، شهد العالم صراعًا دوليًا معقدًا ومتشابكًا. وقد تجلى هذا الصراع في مجموعة من المصادر التي شكلت حركة الصراع الدولي.

أحد المصادر الأساسية للصراع الدولي في فترة الحرب الباردة هو الصراع الأيديولوجي بين النظام الشيوعي والنظام الرأسمالي. تنافست الاتحاد السوفيتي والولايات المتحدة على نشر نمطيهما السياسي والاقتصادي في العالم، مما أدى إلى تشكيل تحالفات واتفاقيات ومعاهدات مع الدول الأخرى والتدخل في شؤونها الداخلية.

بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة، ظهرت مصادر جديدة للصراع الدولي. أحد هذه المصادر هو المصادر الاقتصادية والموارد الطبيعية. تنافست الدول على الوصول إلى الموارد الحيوية مثل النفط والغاز والمعادن، وذلك لضمان قوتهم الاقتصادية والطاقة الاستراتيجية.

كما ظهرت مصادر الصراع الثقافية والدينية في هذه المرحلة. الاختلافات الثقافية والدينية تسببت في التوترات والصراعات بين الدول والمجتمعات المختلفة، وقد استغلت بعض الدول هذه الاختلافات في سعيها لتحقيق مصالحها السياسية والاقتصادية.
نشأة مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية
Authors: برغش بدر عواد
Published: May 2023

يعد التوجه نحو التكتلات الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية أحد أهم المظاهر التي شكلت وما تزال النظام العالمي الجديد، حيث توحي هذه الظاهرة بأن المرحلة القادمة سوف تتميز بأشكال مختلفة من التعاون والتكامل والاندماج الاقتصادي والسياسي والعسكري، مما سيكون له الريادة في تشكيل النظام العالمي الجديد وطبيعة توجهاته.

وقد مثل كل من مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية والاتحاد الأوربي أحد أهم تلك التكتلات الدولية والإقليمية التي أفرزتها البيئة الدولية نظرا لما يتمتع به كل من منطقة الخليج العربي والقارة الأوربية من إمكانيات اقتصادية واستراتيجية مهمة في النظام الدولي والتي جعلت من دول الاتحاديين تدرك جيدا أهمية التعاون والتكامل مع جيرانها في نفس المنطقة  للحفاظ على كيان متكامل اقتصاديا وسياسيا واستراتيجيا للضرورات الحياتية التي تنتجها المعطيات الحاصلة في مسرح السياسة الدولية.
النظم الديكتاتورية قراءة في المضامين النظرية
Authors: عبد الرضا م.د أسعد طارش
Published: May 2023

السلطة في إحدى مفاهيمها تعني القدرة على التأثير والإخضاع، وهي تقوم على مجموعة من الأسس والمبادئ التي تسعى إلى وضع تنظيم للعلاقة ما بين طرف يتمثل بالفئة الحاكمة، والآخر وهو الفئة المحكومة. في الأنظمة الشمولية أو الديكتاتورية تتحوّل هذه القدرة إلى ضرورة لابدّ منها، وتتحول من أسس لتنظيم العلاقة إلى غاية هدفها العامّ هو ضمان السيطرة على الموارد الدولة، واستمرارية الحكم، وكل ما ينتج من طبيعة اجتماعية بعد ذلك افراز لطبيعة هذه السلطة.

     تختلف الأنظمة الديكتاتورية بالدرجة فيما بينها لكن لا تختلف بالنوع، كما أنّها تختلف بالوسيلة والغاية، لكن جميعها يمارس التسلّط والطغيان بصوره المتعددة، من التعسّف باستخدام السلطة إلى قمع الحريات أو التضييق عليها أو الجمع ما بين الثروة والسلطة أو مصادرتها لحقوق الشعب المكتسبة وصولاً إلى التحكّم بمصير الشعب ورسم مستقبله دون إرادة منه. وتتفاوت الأنظمة الديكتاتورية في التوفيق ما بين هذه الأشياء كلها، فبعضها يمارس صورًا من هذا التسلط، وأخرى تطبقها كلها على أرض الواقع.
مرتكزات الديمقراطية في الفكر السياسي الغربي وموقف الفكر السياسي الإسلامي منها (دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: هزاع د. ثائر نجرس , محمد ايسر عويد
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة المقارنة إلى استكشاف المبادئ الأساسية للديمقراطية في الفكر السياسي الغربي وتحليل وجهات نظر الفكر السياسي الإسلامي تجاه هذه المبادئ. في الفكر السياسي الغربي، تتمثل مفاتيح الديمقراطية في الفردية، سيادة القانون، السيادة الشعبية، المشاركة السياسية وحقوق الإنسان. ومع ذلك، يختلف الفكر السياسي الإسلامي عن النظرة الغربية، حيث يؤكد على مفهوم الأمة (الجماعة المسلمة)، والشورى (الاستشارة)، والعدل، والاستشارة، والحفاظ على التوازن بين الخطاب الديني والمدني. تعكس هذه الآراء المختلفة نهجًا متباينًا في الحكم ودور الأفراد والمجتمعات داخل النظام السياسي.
الفرص والمعوقات أمام بناء شرعية عقلانية قانونية في الأنظمة السياسية العربية
Authors: الدفاعي د. حاتم مهدي , رشيد ايهاب علي عبد الله
Published: May 2023

تواجه الأنظمة السياسية العربية مجموعة من الأزمات التي تشكل تحدياً أمام استمرارية واستقرار أنظمتها السياسية. ووتعد أزمة الشرعية واحدة من أهم الأزمات السياسية التي تواجه سير النظام السياسي في الأنظمة السياسية العربية.

ويعزى سبب غالبية الباحثين والمهتمين في هذا المجال إلى ضعف العلاقة بين المجتمع والنظام السياسي الحالي، والتي تتضمن السلطة والمجتمع المدني، والتي تترتب عليها تجاوزات السلطة ونظامها وتوغلها في ممارسة القهر والعنف للحفاظ على بقاءها في الحكم. وكذلك، تعتمد مصادر الشرعية التي تستمد السلطة منها في الأنظمة السياسية العربية على مصادر تقليدية لا تعكس حقيقة الدولة الديمقراطية التي تستند إلى أسس عقلانية قانونية. وربما هذا ما أدى في النهاية إلى اهتزاز أو انهيار الشرعية في تلك الأنظمة.
الإطار النظري للدبلوماسية الشعبية الجديدة المفهوم والمفاهيم المقاربة
Authors: محمود ضمير عبدالرزاق
Published: May 2023

إن التطورات والمتغيرات الحاصلة في البيئة الدولية وفي مختلف المجالات تنعكس بأثارها على طبيعة العلاقات الدولية وتفتح مجالات جديدة لوسائل تنظم تلك العلاقات بما يحقق مصالح الدول، وكانت الدبلوماسية (الرسمية) التي تنظم العلاقة بين الحكومات واحدة من تلك الوسائل التي بينت حاجتها إلى دبلوماسية شعبية تخاطب من خلالها الحكومات شعوب الدول الأجنبية، وتصبح مهامها مكملة لعمل الدبلوماسية وتساعدها في تحقيق أهداف السياسة الخارجية للدول، واستعملت الدبلوماسية الشعبية خلال الحربين العالميتين الأولى والثانية وكذلك في مدة الحرب الباردة كوسيلة لتحقيق الأهداف وأهملت تماماً بعد نهاية الحرب الباردة وأطلق عليها خلال تلك المدة بالدبلوماسية الشعبية لتقليدية، وبعد عقد من إنتهاء الحرب الباردة ومع التطور الهائل في حقلي المعلومات والاتصالات برزت أفكار من مفكرين ومراكز بحوث دعت لإعادة العمل بدبلوماسية شعبية جديدة لغرض التأثير على الشعوب الأجنبية وتحريكها بطريقة تحقق من خلالها الدول أهدافها في مجالات متعددة، مما يقتضي الوقوف خلال البحث على مفاهيم الدبلوماسية، والدبلوماسية الشعبية التقليدية، والدبلوماسية الشعبية الجديدة، مع الوقوف على المفاهيم المقاربة لمفهوم الدبلوماسية الشعبية الجديدة أو له علاقة بها من حيث التشابه والاختلاف .
Principais tipos de coronavírus em humanos, seu diagnóstico e a necessidade de manutenção da vigilância à Covid-19
Authors: Silva Mayra Deyse Hirt da , Ferrari Idalina Cristina , Silva Éderson Rodrigo Alves da , Kakuta Elaine , Barros Márcio Eduardo  de , Negrão Fábio Juliano
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os principais tipos de coronavírus em humanos relatados na literatura e seu diagnóstico, a fim de fornecer orientações confiáveis sobre este tema de grande importância de saúde pública no contexto atual. Revisão bibliográfica: Os coronavírus vêm sendo estudados desde 1930 em episódios de infecções entre animais. O primeiro caso em humano foi em 1960. Contudo, os vírus com repercussão clínica em humanos foram o SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV e SARS-CoV-2. A covid-19 foi a mais agressiva, sendo responsável por milhões de mortes no mundo todo. Esta deixou rastros de prejuízos irreparáveis de ordem política, social, econômica e de saúde pública, amenizada apenas após a vacinação da população. Apesar de avanços no tratamento, na vacinação e nas medidas de biossegurança, todos os métodos de prevenção à doença continuam sendo baseados no diagnóstico e na vigilância epidemiológica. O padrão ouro no diagnóstico configura-se no RT-PCR. Considerações finais: Os coronavírus têm chamado a atenção de cientistas e leigos. Pesquisa-se sobre os coronavírus há décadas, porém com a ameaça à saúde humana, aumentou o aprofundamento de pesquisas sobre o tema, apesar de todo o avanço ainda é necessário, principalmente neste momento, o avanço no diagnóstico precoce e o acompanhamento dos tipos de SARS-CoV-2.
Application of 3 Different Types of Pedicled Adipofascial Flaps in the Repair of Deep Dead Space Wounds
Authors: Xia Zhengguo , Li Pengtao , Wang Yin , Wang Wenting , Hu Chao , Cao Xinwang , Fang Linsen
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Dead space is an important risk factor for poor wound healing; therefore, it is important to effectively fill deep dead space through individualized tissue flap design during the repair of complex wounds. Adipofascial flaps have yielded good results in the repair of deep dead space wounds. Objective. The authors evaluated the efficacy of 3 kinds of adipofascial flaps to repair deep dead space wounds. Methods. From January 2019 to January 2022, 15 patients with complicated wounds accompanied by deep dead space underwent repair via 1 of 3 kinds of adipofascial flaps, and the clinical efficacy was observed. Results. All 15 transplanted adipofascial flaps exhibited complete survival, and within a mean follow-up of 14.7 months, both the donor and recipient sites had successfully healed. Conclusion. The traditional pedicled adipofascial flap was used to repair single deep dead space wounds, and pedicled perforator adipofascial extension flaps or layered fasciocutaneous flaps were used on compound tissue defect wounds, thus providing a relatively simple, safe, and effective method to repair a small area of tissue defect with deep dead space wounds.
Perioperative Evaluation of Nutritional Status to Predict Complications in Patients with Major Lower Extremity Amputation
Authors: Spoer Daisy , Shin Stephanie , Kim Kevin , Haffner Zoë , Linnartz Kirsten , Attinger Christopher , Evans Karen
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Optimization of nutritional status is critical in postoperative wound healing. Perioperative Alb and pAlb levels have been used as proxies for overall nutritional status. Objective. This study examines if such biomarkers correlate with postoperative complications after MLEA for chronic wounds. Materials and Methods. A retrospective review of patients undergoing MLEA at a single institution from January 2017 through October 2021 was performed. Data collection included demographics, comorbidities, and perioperative laboratory values. The primary outcomes were surgical dehiscence, hematoma, and infection within 30 days of surgery. Results. A total of 303 patients undergoing MLEA met the inclusion criteria. At the threshold of less than 3.2 g/dL for low Alb, no significance was found for any postoperative complications. The threshold of less than 10 mg/dL for low pAlb was associated with significantly increased infection rates. At the threshold of less than 9 mg/dL for low pAlb, hematoma and infection were significantly increased compared with the defined normal perioperative pAlb. Alternatively, low Alb (<3.2 g/dL) did not correlate with postoperative complications. Conclusions. Further investigation of validated biomarkers and their thresholds is needed to guide perioperative optimization of nutritional status after MLEA for chronic wounds.
Certain Conditions of the Motivation Process
Authors: Stachelek Dariusz
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the topic of the motivation process, which appears to be important and complex from the point of view of the organization. No one today needs to be convinced about the extremely important mechanism of shaping interpersonal relations in a company by motivating. The importance of motivation is analysed at the level of both business entities and public organizations. In addition to imposing demands on the employee and issuing instructions, there are various, more or less visible ways of influencing the employee, which are aimed at increasing the efficiency of his work. There are no universal rules for building incentive systems that would work in every situation. So, what motivates you to perform your duties diligently? The prospect of receiving a reward or promotion, or maybe the spectre of punishment?
Supports Used in Makeshift Reconstruction of Railway Bridges
Authors: Zamiar Zenon , Surowiecki Andrzej
Published: May 2023

The topic of the article concerns supports (abutments and pillars) used in makeshift reconstruction of railway bridges. The causes determining difficulties in the construction of supports for makeshift bridges are listed. The following supports are discussed in terms of construction and assembly technology: wooden supports (from the so-called cages, piles, frame and frame-pile, flat and flat and frame as well as wooden splines), steel (pile, frame), as well as concrete and reinforced concrete. Attention was drawn to the necessity of making attempts to use the remaining supports, or fragments of permanent supports to the greatest possible extent.
Improving Performance through Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Providers: An Empirical Investigation of Jordanian Trading Companies
Authors: Rifai Firas
Published: May 2023

Relating to the accelerated development in the world of business, third-party logistics (3PL) providers have globally become a prevalent practice among many organizations, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). According to extant studies, the most common four logistics services usually provided through 3PLs (outsourced) are: delivery service, supplying, warehousing, and transportation services. With that being said, this paper presents an analysis of the SME outsourcing practice among a sample of Jordanian trading companies and the posited impact on the performance of their outsourcing efforts.
EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS OF THE USE OF RAIL TRANSPORT IN MILITARY TRANSPORT USING FLEXSIM SOFTWARE
Authors: Pawlisiak Mieczysław , Smalcuga Katarzyna , Wiśniewski Tomasz
Published: May 2023

In the realities of modern battlefield, training of soldiers is crucial, therefore it is so important to develop an optimal concept of moving troops by rail transport, for exercises and training in peacetime. Using the simulation of the implementation of rail and road transport, it is possible to analyse and meet the needs of the selected relationship of individual stages of the process studied. Simulation model allows to state that it serves as an illustrative, training element and an element showing some results with changeable situations, therefore it can be a solution for training and making critical decisions for competent commanders.
The Role of Inverted Ligand Field in the Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Octahedral Formal Platinum (IV) Complexes
Authors: Ienco Andrea , Ruffo Francesco , Manca Gabriele
Published: May 2023

Platinum complexes are ubiquitous in chemistry and largely used as catalysts or as precursors in drug chemistry, thus a deep knowledge of their electronic properties may help in planning new synthetic strategies or exploring new potential applications. Herein, the electronic structure of many octahedral platinum “IV” complexes is drastically revised especially when the metal is associated with electronegative elements such as halogens and chalcogens. The investigation revealed that in most of the cases the five d platinum orbitals are invariably full, thus the empty antibonding orbitals, usually localized on the metal, are mainly centered on the ligands, suggesting a questionable assignment of oxidation state IV. The analysis supports the occurrence of the Inverted Ligand Field theory in all cases with the only exceptions of the Pt-F and Pt-O bonding. The trends for the molecular complexes are mirrored also by the Density of States plots of extended structures featuring octahedral platinum moieties in association with chalcogens atoms. Based on the gathered information on the electronic structure of complexes and materials, the oxidative addition of a Se-Cl linkage to a square platinum complex to achieve an octahedral moiety has been revised in the framework of the Inverted Ligand Field.
Molecular grafting can generate bioactivities within the cyclic peptide PDP-23
Authors: Hajiaghaalipour Fatemeh , Song Angela , Vadlamani Grishma , Zhang Jingjing , Mylne Joshua , Clark Richard , Rosengren K. Johan
Published: May 2023

The stability of cyclic peptides, coupled with their structural diversity and ability to host an extensive range of bioactivities, make them promising leads for the development of new drugs. PawS-Derived Peptide-23 (PDP-23) is a head-to-tail macrocyclic peptide with two disulfide bonds produced in plant seeds. Its unusual fold comprises two -hairpins connected by hinges that allow the structure to adapt to different environments. In water two PDP-23 molecules form a compact intertwined dimer that buries hydrophobic residues, whereas in membrane mimicking conditions it adopts an open monomeric form that expose them. Here we investigate PDP-23 as a novel scaffold for the grafting of bioactive epitopes and conjugation of small molecules. To explore the plasticity of PDP-23 we introduced the bioactive loop of sunflower trypsin inhbitor-1 (SFTI-1) or an integrin binding RGD motif into either of the -hairpins. Solution NMR spectroscopy revealed that although the variants were unable to dimerise, the structural features of both the graft and scaffold were retained. SFTI-1 hybrid variants showed trypsin inhibitory activity. PDP-23 has previously been used as a cell permeable drug scaffold targeting drug-resistant cancer cells by inhibiting the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein and restoring their sensitivity to chemotherapeutic. Introducing the RGD motif into such PDP-23 conjugates significantly improve their potency, suggesting that the RGD sequence targets the peptide to the membrane of cancer cells and improve cell uptake. In conclusion, this study highlights PDP-23 as a stable and versatile scaffold for molecular grafting of bioactivities and targeted delivery of pharmaceutical payloads.
Cinema Studies and Pan-Cinema Studies —— An Overview of International Cinema Studies(2020—2022)
Authors: Wang Runze , Li Jing
Published: May 2023

本研究阐释了“新闻客观性”的内涵和演进过程，并反思了新闻客观性这一理念本身及其在新闻业中的实践。以事实—观点分离、免于偏见、尊重新闻事实为核心内涵的新闻客观性源起于美国商业报刊取代党派报刊的时期，并于20世纪20年代被正式确立为道德理念和职业准则。新闻客观性诞生以来，在各个时期遭遇过不同的挑战。新闻客观性的演进史也是其自我剖白、自我捍卫的历史。新闻客观性并不完美，但至少在更好的选择出现之前，它作为支撑新闻行业合法性确立的一大支柱、指导新闻实践活动的操作规范，依然有其存在的重要价值。
Pacific Regions: Culture, Connection, and Colaboration
Authors: Qiu Jack Linchuan , Zhou Shuhua , Reyes Rowena Capulong , Kartikawangi Dorien , Cho Sung Kyum
Published: May 2023

本文根据国际媒介与传播研究学会(IAMCR)北京2022年会下设的“亚太地区传播研究”专题会议讨论内容编译，与会代表来自东亚、东南亚、南亚和大洋洲的国家传播学协会和专业学术组织，共同讨论了亚太不同地区的传播学者在联系与合作等方面所面临的挑战与机遇。与会嘉宾回顾梳理了亚太传播研究的过往发展和当今现状，展望了未来的合作方向。
3 Dimensional additive quadratic functional equation
Authors: M. Arunkumar  , P. Narasimman  , E. Sathya  , N. Mahesh Kumar
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the authors established the general solution and generalized Ulam - Hyers stability of an 3 dimensional additive quadratic functional equation$$\begin{aligned}& h(x+2 y+3 z)+h(x+2 y-3 z)+h(x-2 y+3 z)+h(-x+2 y+3 z) \\&=h(x+y+z)+h(x+y-z)+h(x-y+z)+h(-x+y+z) \\&+2 h(y)+4 h(z)+5[h(y)+h(-y)]+14[h(z)+h(-z)]\end{aligned}$$via Banach space and non-Archimedean fuzzy Banach Space using direct and fixed point methods.
A Note on connectedness in a bispace
Authors: Amar Kumar Banerjee  , Rahul Mondal
Published: May 2023

Here we have studied the idea of connectedness and totally disconnectedness in a bispace and some of its basic properties. Also it has been investigated how far several results as valid in a bitopological space are affected in a bispace.
On generalized α regular-interior and generalized α regular-closure in topological spaces
Authors: S. Sekar  , G. Kumar
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the authors introduce a new class of generalized α regular-interior and generalized α regular-closure in topological spaces. Some characterizations and several properties concerning generalized α regular-interior and generalized α regular-closure are obtained.
Ulam-Hyers stability of quadratic reciprocal functional equation in intuitionistic random normed spaces: Various methods
Authors: John M. Rassias  , M. Arunkumar  , S. Karthikeyan
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the authors investigated the intuitionistic random stability of a quadratic reciprocal functional equation$$f(x+2 y)+f(2 x+y)=\frac{f(x) f(y)[5 f(x)+5 f(y)+8 \sqrt{f(x) f(y)}]}{[2 f(x)+2 f(y)+5 \sqrt{f(x)+f(y)}]^2}$$using direct and fixed point methods.