bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study to Determine the Outcomes of Closed Tibial Shaft Fractures Treated with Reamed Inter Locking Nails
Authors: Usman Shah Syed , Tariq Khan Muhammad , Rasheed Napar Abdul , Ullah Khattak Naseer , Shehzar Khan Amina Gul , Ullah Sami
Published: December 2021

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the results of treatment of a closed reamed interlocking in the treatment of closed fractures of the tibial shaft. Study design: A Descriptive observational study Venue and Duration: This study was conducted in the Orthopedic department of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad for six months duration i.e from September 2020 to February 2021. Patients and methods: The study included 43 patients over 19 years of age. The patients were taken to the emergency and Orthopedic department for surgery of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad for six months duration i.e from September 2020 to February 2021. Written approvals were granted from all selectees. Detailed history was asked and each patient was assessed clinically and radiographically. The reamed intramedullary nailing performed according to the protocol. Patients were followed for 1 year and assessed for infection, union, knee and ankle range of motion, and implant problems. 3 patients were excluded from follow-up, and the study was held in 40 patients. Results: All fractures were having complete union without the need for bone grafting. Simple fractures have union at mean of 14 weeks, comminuted and segmented fractures have union for longer than five weeks, and a mean duration of 18.5 weeks. Superficial infection at the screw site occurred in two patients, and the drainage was done, antibiotics were given and distal screw were removed, respectively. While all patients had a full range of knee motion, 37 patients had a full range of ankle movement. The other three patients had a 15-to-20-degree dorsiflexion loss at the ankle joint. No nail fracture, proximal screw end fracture in one patients and distal screw fracture in two patients were observed. Conclusion: We came to the conclusion that closed intramedullary nailing in the case of a closed shaft fracture of the tibia is a safe and satisfactory technique with a high rate of union and a relatively low complication rate and early return to activity. Keywords: Fracture, Internal, Fixation, Interlocking nail.
Evaluation of Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Hypertension Disorders of Pregnancy
Authors: Essa Bhattani Kalsoom , Khawaja Khail Shumaila , Ali Samin Kashif , Khanum Wazir Zubaida , Ghulam Muhammad Mobashara , Babar Rubina
Published: December 2021

Background and Aim: Globally, hypertension disorder is the most common disorder in pregnancy. It complicates 6–10% of pregnancies with a major contribution to the worldwide maternal mortality rate. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the pregnancy outcomes in women with Hypertension disorders. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on women with hypertension disorders enrolled in the department of Gynecology, Mardan Women Hospital, Sheikh Maltoon Town, Mardan and Family Health Centre, Peshawar from March 2021 to August 2021. Demographic details such as age, gestational age, parity, intrapartum, early postpartum complications such as perinatal outcomes and mode of delivery, and antepartum were recorded from each individual. Chi-square test was used for comparing the composite adverse outcomes such as preterm birth, postpartum hemorrhage, abrupt placenta, and mortality rate. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: Of the total 2357 pregnant women, about 146 (6.2%) women had hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The mean age of 146 pregnant women was 29.45±4.67 years with an age range from 17 to 43 years. About 37 (25.3%) women had no perinatal and maternal complications. Out of 109 pregnant women, the prevalence of eclampsia, preeclampsia, and pregnancy-induced hypertension were 8 (7.3%), 44 (40.4%), and 57 (52.3%) respectively. Based on gestational age, preterm (24-36 weeks) and term (>37 weeks) were 35 (32.1%) and 74 (67.9%) respectively. Other maternal complications were Abruption Placentae, Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), Renal Failure., Pulmonary Edema, Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and Maternal Death. Conclusion: Our study found hypertension disorders as a significant medical disorder in pregnant women. However, neonatal outcomes and pregnancy outcomes were significantly smooth in more than 50% of pregnant women. Keywords: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia.
The Relationship Between Body Compositions of Taekwondo Practitioners Aged 14-16 and Their Aerobic Endurance
Authors: Yilmaz Duygu Sevinç , Aydemir Burakhan
Published: December 2021

Background: Taekwondo (TKD) is a combat sport practiced by millions of children, young people and adults around the world.1 It is an Olympic sports branch with many complex features and constant interaction between two opponents in the competitions, where attack-contact techniques are applied quickly, attacking techniques are strong2,3 but also have good flexibility. Aim: This study has been carried out to identify the relationship between body composition of taekwondo practitioners aged 14-16 who regularly practice taekwondo, and their aerobic endurance. Methods: A total of 33 registered taekwondo practitioners (17 male, 16 female) participated to this study on a voluntary basis. The age, height, weight, and body mass index of all the athletes who took part in the study are 14.96±0.80 years, 162.59±11.59 cm, 50.97±7.51 kg and 19.14±2.39 kg/m² respectively. The group who participated to the study practice taekwondo two days a week, for 2 hours each, for a period of 1.5 years. The aerobic endurance of taekwondo athletes was measured by 20-meter-long Shuttle Run Test. In order to measure the body composition values of the athletes, measurements of skinfold thickness (biceps, triceps, subscapula, subrailiac) were carried out. In calculating the body density, the formula of Durning-Womersley was used; and in calculating the body fat percentage, the formula of Siri was employed. Data was evaluated by SPSS 22.0. The normality distribution of the data obtained at the end of the study was evaluated by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and it was observed that the data was in line with normal distribution. Following the normalcy assessment, the relationship between body compositions and aerobic endurances was determined by Pearson Correlation analysis. Results: It is possible to say that the body composition values of taekwondo practitioners aged 14-16 have positive and negative impact on their aerobic endurance. It is observed that as the values 20-meter Shuttle Run test increases, fat percentage of athletes decreases. Conclusion: It is concluded that the findings obtained from the research results support the literature, and that body composition and aerobic capacity are important as performance criteria in many studies. It is thought that it may be beneficial for the athletes to perform aerobic endurance exercises during the annual training periods to perform the necessary practices to optimize their body composition and improve their aerobic capacity. Keywords: Taekwondo, Body Composition, Aerobic Endurance
To Assess the Renal Functions and Common Risk Factors of its Impairment in A Group of General Population
Authors: Dar Rehma , Shaheen Lubna , Masood Iqra
Published: December 2021

Background: In Pakistan more than 25 million people are suffering from kidney diseases. Kidney damage can be detected at earlier stage by simple laboratory tests like renal function tests, proteinuria and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Objective: To assess renal functions and common risk factors of its impairment in a group of general population on world kidney day 2018. Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive study conducted in Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Mayo Hospital/ King Edward Medical University (KEMU), Lahore It was carried out on 158 Healthy subjects without history of renal disease. All collected data was entered and analyzed by using Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS version 20). Results: 85(54%) were males and 73(46%) females. Mean + SD age was 44.3 ±13.9 years. 50(32%) were hypertensive, 30(19%) were hyperglycemic, 28(18%) had proteinuria, 30(19%) had Hyperuricemia and 18(12%) had increased creatinine levels. Mean ± SD glucose, creatinine and uric acid levels were 130± 30, 1.2± 0.7 and 4.5± 1.3 mg/dl respectively. Conclusion: Screening of subjects without renal known disease with diagnosed hypertension, diabetes or hyperuricemia as risk factors for CKD is required. 18 undiagnosed cases of CKD were identified in this survey. Keywords: risk factors, CKD, Renal function test.
Reliable Estimation of Preoperative Graft Volume in Living Donor Liver Transplantation
Authors: Latif Amer , Dilshad M Akif , Naz Sumbul , Jabbar Sadia , Naseer Faisal , Amir Usama
Published: December 2021

Aims & Objectives: Corner stone in performing living donor liver transplant is to assess and predict the adequacy of the donated liver for recipient and remaining liver. Previously the conversion of liver volume to estimated weight is done by using unit to unit conversion with a factor of 1. We analyzed data of our institute to research the methodology and local applicability of the same. Place and duration of study: Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. January 2011 to June 2017 Material & Methods: Retrospective data was collected for the first 115 recipients and donors. Their preoperative liver volumes calculated by C.T scan and post-operative graft harvested with weights were compared. Results: The parameter of actual volume of right lobe averaged to 769.77 ± 12.73 gm varying with a quantum of 17.73% (426 – 1123 gm). Estimated volume of right lobe of liver varied 358 to 1218 ml (CV = 17.84%) with an average value of 798.96 ± 13.29 ml. Results of linear regression between estimated volume of right lobe and actual weight of the right lobe in gm was significantly linear (r = 0.830, r2 = 0.690, adj. r2 = 0.689 and F = 250.98, p < 0.0001), showing that volumetric assessment overestimated graft weight/volume. Following is equation generated from our data for graft weight estimation. Actual right lobe (g) = 134.004 + 0.796 (estimated right lobe volume (ml) ± 76.42. Conclusion: Using one to one principle for volume estimation of healthy liver can be misleading and therefore we propose an equation to reach more accurate estimation of graft weight. Keywords: living donor liver transplant, CT volumetry, graft to body weight ratio
Normal Reference Values of Complete Blood Count in Healthy Adult Population of Pakistan; A Multicentre Study
Authors: Mazhar Neelam , Rafi Sarah , Farhan Saima , Yaseen Shazia , Ahmed Nisar
Published: December 2021

Aim: To establish the reference values of hematological parameters in blood donors of all the four provinces of Pakistan as a general population. Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted from Jan 2017-Oct 2017 in the blood bank and the Dept. of Haematology, The CH&ICH, Lahore, Fatimid Foundation, Karachi, Bolan medical college, Quetta, Armed Forces Institute of Transfusion, Rawalpindi & Ayub medical college, Abbottabad, KPK. Blood samples of 1060 male and female blood donors were collected from the blood banks of all the centers mentioned above. CBC and differential were performed using an automated hematology analyzer in the respective departments. Results: The mean and 95% reference values (2.5th-97.5th) for males WBC 7.752+4.506×109 cells/L, RBC 4.958 +1.331, HB 14.258 +3.423 g/dl, HCT 41.967 +16.345, MCV 84.584 +15.933, PLT 219.485 +197.331, LYM 3.346 +10.112, NEUT 6.843+23.557, MONO 0.811 +3.601, EO 0.327 +0.995. For females WBC 7.174+3.037, RBC4.567 +1.086, HB 12.972 +2.752, HCT39.647 +48.186, PLT 264.07+175.079, LYM 2.537+5.005, NEUT 4.769+11.314, MONO 0.460 +0.909, EO 0.188+0.39 Conclusion: The hematological profile of the population in all four provinces of Pakistan differed from the reports of other countries and the standard reference ranges described in the textbook. So, our own hematological parameters must be followed. More studies must be carried out on other age groups and even on adults to strengthen our results. Keywords: Normal reference values, Complete blood count, Healthy adults of Pakistan
Role of Decapitation in Management of A Case of Complete Shoulder Dystocia with Rupture Uterus - A Case Report
Authors: Zahid Nadia , Sarosh Muntiha , Toheed Rakhshsanda , Saa Mohammad , Zia Kokab
Published: December 2021

Complete Shoulder dystocia in the presence of scarred uterus is an acute obstetrical emergency and if not properly handled can lead to serious fetal and maternal complications. A G5P4AO previous II cesarean sections, presented in emergency after delivery of fetal head and impacted shoulders, at a small private clinic in a village, four hours back. On laparotomy, there was uterine rupture from the previous uterine scar along with posterior bladder wall rupture . The shoulder dystocia was relieved by decapitation and breech extraction abdominally. Subtotal hysterectomy and repair of the bladder wall was done. This case highlight the dilemma of lack of regular antenatal care and maternal education, malpractices by untrained health professionals and time lapse in referral system that is still a very serious and major issue in developing countries like Pakistan . Keywords: Shoulder dystocia, obstructed labor, and uterine rupture
To Boldly Go, Part I: Developing a Specific Legal Framework for Assessing the Regulation of International Data Trade under the CISG
Authors: Hayward Benjamin
Published: December 2021

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (‘CISG’) is an international sales law treaty concluded in 1980. Given its vintage, the CISG was drafted with traditional (physical) goods trade in mind. A significant body of scholarship has addressed the CISG’s capacity to govern electronic software transactions. However, only limited commentary has explored its digital application beyond software per se. This article develops a specific legal framework for assessing the CISG’s capacity to regulate international trade in non-software data: a framework so far missing from existing scholarship. ‘To Boldly Go, Part II’, this article’s counterpart, will go on to apply this framework to non-software data trade. Collectively, these articles establish that the CISG is capable of governing not only software trade (as previously established) but also trade in non-software data: a category of trade becoming increasingly economically important.
Blurred Lines or Stark Contrasts: Are By-laws to Restrict Short-Term Holiday Letting Permissible in Queensland Community Titles Schemes?
Authors: Pocock Melissa
Published: December 2021

Complex laws regulate the development and management of Queensland community titles schemes. Different legislative regimes co-exist, including the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld) (‘BCCM Act’) and its predecessor, the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld) (‘BUGT Act’). This article considers by-laws under the BUGT Act regulating short-term holiday letting post the decisions in Fairway Island GTP v Redman [2019] QMC 13 and Redman v The Proprietors – Fairway Island GTP 107328 [2020] QDC 68. It compares the BCCM Act and BUGT Act requirements and argues that similarities in by-law making powers under the two may appear to blur the divisions between them. However, the positions under each Act are in stark contrast, rendering the cases distinguishable for BCCM Act schemes, a desirable outcome. The article also explores arguments in favour of self-regulation, and the governmental response in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia.
A Masterclass in Evading the Rule of Law: The Saga of Scott Morrison and Temporary Protection Visas
Authors: Chia Joyce , Taylor Savitri
Published: December 2021

For over a year, the then Minister for Immigration successfully avoided granting permanent protection to refugees who came by boat. His newly elected government had promised to re-introduce a temporary protection regime, but came to power without the numbers to pass necessary legislation. In order to achieve his policy objective, the Minister chose to engage in a variety of legally dubious tactics to forestall and delay granting permanent protection, as required by the law. In doing so, the Minister navigated skilfully through the holes in Australia’s institutional frameworks designed to protect the rule of law and Australia’s constitutional arrangements. The saga of Scott Morrison and temporary protection visas is therefore a telling story about the fragility of the rule of law in Australia and demonstrates how a determined executive can upend the constitutional order.
The ‘Entrepreneurship Approach’ to Determining Employment Status: A Normative and Practical Critique
Authors: Bomball Pauline
Published: December 2021

Recently, the concept of entrepreneurship has attracted increased attention in the Australian case law on employment status. Some judges have adopted an ‘entrepreneurship approach’ in determining whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor, while others have rejected this approach. Although the concept of entrepreneurship has appeared increasingly frequently in the cases, it remains an under-theorised concept. This article critically evaluates the concept from a normative worker-protective perspective. It assesses the entrepreneurship approach by reference to theories of power and vulnerability in the employment relationship, and critically examines cases from the United States of America (‘US’) that illustrate the nature and practical operation of the entrepreneurship approach. The article argues that an entrepreneurship approach that operates in a manner similar to the ‘ABC’ test in the US warrants consideration by those seeking to revitalise the tests for employment status in Australia.
Holding Food Companies Responsible for Unhealthy Food Marketing to Children: Can International Human Rights Instruments Provide a New Approach?
Authors: Handsley Elizabeth , Reeve Belinda
Published: December 2021

Public health advocates argue that unhealthy food marketing to children infringes children’s rights, given its link to obesity, and that states have an obligation under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (‘UNCRC’) to protect children from such marketing. This article explains how international human rights concepts could be used to impose obligations directly on companies to modify their practices to protect children from unhealthy food marketing. We draw on the global governance framework that creates human rights obligations for businesses, and evaluate voluntary codes and initiatives on responsible marketing to children in Australia, to see whether they satisfy the obligations imposed under this framework and the UNCRC. Finding significant limitations in these measures, we set out recommendations for how the food industry could take an approach to food marketing that places children’s best interests as a primary consideration.
Religion and the Constitution: A Response to Luke Beck’s Safeguard against Religious Intolerance Theory of Section 116
Authors: Saunders Benjamin B , Deagon Alex
Published: December 2021

This article critiques Luke Beck’s ‘safeguard against religious intolerance’ theory of section 116 of the Constitution. We argue that a plausible theory of section 116 must be able to account for the fact that, at Federation, Australia was an overwhelmingly Christian nation, which was opposed to the establishment of any religion but was not ‘secular’, and also for the fact that Australian society has become less religious but with many surviving remnants of the enmeshing of religion and the government. We argue that, consistent with the traditional understanding, section 116 has a federal purpose, being designed to distribute power to legislate in relation to religion throughout the Australian federation. Section 116 can also be seen as promoting religious pluralism, enabling interactions between religion and government. Beck’s theory, and its separationist implications, fails to adequately take these factors into account.
Reconceptualising Copyright Markets: Disseminative Competition as a Key Functional Dimension
Authors: Foong Cheryl
Published: December 2021

The notion of ‘markets’ occupies a prominent yet ambiguous position in copyright discourse. When the term is raised, the copyright owner’s market tends to be taken as its implicit meaning, perpetuating an assumption that the market needs to be protected solely to preserve incentives to create. This dominant narrative overshadows an important dimension of copyright markets – disseminative competition, which is characterised by rival disseminators competing for inputs (copyright content) and audiences (copyright consumers). With the aid of competition law principles, this article distinguishes competition for dissemination of content from competition for the creation of content. It underscores the importance of dissemination markets to a well-functioning copyright system and shows how certain copyright doctrines substantively impact on disseminative competition. In reframing contemporary understandings of copyright markets, this article highlights the biases in copyright infringement analysis that may favour incumbent content disseminators to the detriment of a vibrant and innovative digital economy.
Investing for a Safe Climate?
Authors: Foerster Anita , Sheehan Kym , Parris Daniel
Published: December 2021

Climate change is now widely recognised as a source of financial risk for institutional investors like superannuation funds, which may manifest as reduced asset values and investment returns. Investors are also facing increasing pressure to play a constructive role in society’s response to climate change by aligning portfolios to the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change. This article presents an empirical study of current and emerging climate-related investment practices in Australia, underpinned by an analysis of the legal, regulatory and theoretical frameworks in which investment decision-making takes place. While the study confirms that approaches to climate risk assessment and management are rapidly evolving, it also suggests that integrating climate considerations into investment decision-making and adopting responsible investment practices to manage climate-related risks is not encouraged by existing legal frameworks and dominant, mainstream approaches to investment. There remain considerable legal and practical barriers to aligning investment decision-making with the Paris Agreement.
Algorithmic Collusion and Australian Competition Law: Trouble Ahead for the National Electricity Market?
Authors: Chan Jeremy D
Published: December 2021

This article explores the interaction between the National Electricity Law and potential algorithmic collusion in the National Electricity Market (‘NEM’). Reviewing the current state of Australian competition law, this article concludes that the law does not prohibit algorithmic collusion in the NEM, even though such collusion has serious ramifications for Australian consumers. Despite recent hesitancy to addressing algorithmic collusion, this article argues we cannot afford to ‘wait and see’ and proposes nuanced solutions that appropriately address algorithmic collusion in the NEM. These solutions include a notification regime, a reduction in bidding transparency, and a novel definition to ‘concerted practice’ that would ensure competition law captures tacit and autonomous algorithmic collusion. More generally, the approach in this article highlights the need for market-specific analysis of algorithmic collusion, particularly as the competitive impact of using algorithmic technology depends on the circumstances in which the algorithm is deployed.
Learning from Lived Experience: Australia’s Legal Response to Forced Marriage
Authors: Simmons Frances , Wong Grace
Published: December 2021

Since the criminalisation of forced marriage in Australia in 2013, the number of cases reported to Australian authorities has risen sharply. This article draws on a qualitative study with eight survivors of forced marriage in Australia to explore survivors understanding of the legal concepts of forced marriage and family violence; experiences of coercion and control in the lead up to, and within, a forced marriage; the obstacles survivors encountered when they sought help; their reflections on justice and the limitations of legal responses to forced marriage; and how survivors can shape law and policy reform. The findings of this study underline the need to reframe Australia’s response to forced marriage to address the complex processes of coercion and control which lead to forced marriage and to create meaningful opportunities for survivors to shape the design, implementation and evaluation of legal and policy responses to forced marriage.
Álmos mint dinasztikus ős és az Árpád-dinasztia szakralitása
Authors: Kovács Attila
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány arra hívja föl a figyelmet, hogy Álmos feláldozásának információja nem két egymással semmilyen szinten nem kompatibilis magyarázatra vezethető csak vissza. A gazdasági, politikai és kulturális kontextus változása korszakonként módosította az állandó legitimációs igényt. Az államalapítás után az új berendezkedés igyekezett elhatárolódni a korábbi struktúra minden elemétől, amely az elit megítélése szerint szemben állt az új rendszerrel az élet bármely területén. Az új rendszer változásai pedig oda vezettek a 13. században, hogy a még fellelhető korábbi pogány hagyományok és legitimációs elemek már felhasználhatóvá váltak a korabeli elit számára aktuális igényeik érdekében. A 10. századi szakralitásról nincsenek egykorú adataink, ezért az államalapítás előtti viszonyok társadalomszerveződési struktúráit mutattam be, hiszen ezek a koncepciók azok, amelyek megértésével tudunk adni egy reális elképzelést arról, hogy a 10. századi magyarságnál milyen csoportképző mechanizmusok működtek, és ennek keretében milyen is lehetett a szakralitás kiépítésének konstrukciója. Mindezek áttekintése mellett arra jutottam, hoÁlmos mint dinasztikus ős és az Árpád-dinasztia szakralitásagy az Álmos halálával kapcsolatosan megőrzött információ átrétegzésen ment keresztül. A 10. századból származó információ két eredőre mehet vissza, az egyik az, amely tudhatott Álmos honfoglalás idején való elhalálozásáról, a másik esetleg Álmos rituális feláldozásáról tudhatott. A hangsúly Álmoson mint dinasztikus ősön van. A 13. században ez az információ válhatott keresztény köntösben megjeleníthetővé. Így a szembenállás feloldható és beilleszthető a korszakváltozások egymásra reflektáló sorába, ahol ciklikusan felkarolnak vagy elvetnek dolgokat.
A közösségi hálózatok szerepe az identitás formálódásában
Authors: Bódi Zoltán
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány elméleti hátterét a közösségi hálózatokat, a hálózati kommunikációt bemutató szakirodalom, az identitással foglalkozó szakirodalom, valamint a médiaelméleti szakirodalom adja. A közösségi hálózatok egyre inkább a legjelentősebb kommunikációs színtérré válnak, a nyilvánosság mind szélesebb körben elérhető terének számítanak. A felhasználói tábor egyre csak nő, ez a társadalmi igényeknek, valamint az egyre szélesebb körben hozzáférhető infokommunikációs technológiai eszközök használatának következménye, ennek pedig az az eredménye, hogy egyre csak nő a közösségi hálózatok befolyásoló ereje. Tanulmányomban összevetem a közösségi hálózatok szerkezetét, működési elvét a hagyományos média működésével, valamint megvizsgálom, hogy ennek a kommunikációs színtérnek milyen szerepe van a nyelvi identitás formálódásában. A kutatás célja, hogy választ keressek többek között arra a kérdésre, hogy a közösségi hálózatok médiaszerűen működnek-e, a hagyományos médiára jellemző nyelvi befolyásolóerővel rendelkeznek-e. Továbbá megállapítom, hogy a közösségi hálózatokra jellemző nyelvhasználat és a digitális identitás milyen szerepet játszik nyelvi identitásunk formálódásában.
A sárréti besenyő szállásterület kérdéséhez
Authors: Katona-Kiss Attila
Published: December 2021

A magyarországi besenyők múltjával és műveltségével foglalkozó kutatásban régtől elfogadott az a megállapítás, amely szerint a Körösök vidékén, az egykori Sárrét rétségeinek peremén létezett egy viszonylag nagy kiterjedésű besenyő szállásföld, amelyet a beköltöző népesség már a 10. században megülhetett. Ennek területét és határait Györffy György olyan helynevek alapján rajzolta meg, amelyek jó részét később már maga sem vette fel a hazai besenyőkhöz köthető helyneves anyag korpuszába – ez a revízió azonban nem gyakorolt különösebb hatást a sárréti besenyő szállásterület történeti megítélésére. Dolgozatunkban ennek újragondolására teszünk kísérletet, bevonva a kérdésbe a később betelepülő kunokat is.
Jovens estudantes de direito: notas de pesquisa acerca das expectativas quanto à carreira profissional
Authors: Castilho Rosane , Silva Frederico Henrique de Lima e , Rocha João Henrique Souza
Published: December 2021

A discussão proposta neste artigo tem por objetivo conhecer as expectativas profissionais dos jovens estudantes do curso de Direito na UEG, Campus Metropolitano, investigar como lidam com os aspectos associados ao mundo do trabalho para além da graduação e identificar a possível existência de um projeto de vida, dos jovens entrevistados, que venha a nortear suas decisões de curto e médio prazos. Os campos da Educação, Psicologia, Sociologia e Direito nortearam a discussão proposta. A pesquisa em tela contou com um instrumento de caráter quanti-qualitativo aplicado virtualmente em uma amostra não probabilística por conveniência que contou com a participação de 86 graduandos. No presente artigo serão apresentados os dados de viés quantitativo associados às expectativas profissionais, já que a referida pesquisa não se encontra finalizada. Os resultados parciais alcançados mostraram um certo receio quanto ao futuro entre os jovens estudantes, não obstante as particularidades da vivência de sua condição juvenil; o reconhecimento de um modelo consistente associado à formação universitária a fim de fazer frente aos desafios da vida profissional e a dúvida quanto à eleição de uma carreira, dadas as inúmeras possibilidades de atuação profissional que envolvem os operadores do Direito.
A química no cinema: desvendando cenas de filmes para a ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Seminatti Guilherme , Barbosa Rafaela de Souza , Nascimento Thayná Victoria Silva , Andre Marcelo Fabiano
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho analisa um compilado de cenas de filmes, estabelecendo uma relação entre realidade e  ficção  sob a perspectiva da ciência das transformações, popularmente conhecida como química, com o objetivo de utilizá-las no processo de ensino-aprendizagem desta ciência. Para isso, foi realizada uma apresentação ao vivo no youtube, onde os trechos pudessem ser explicados cientificamente pelos licenciandos em química e participantes do PIBID do IFSP campus Catanduva, na IV Semana da Química da mesma instituição.
Ensino de potenciação: uma sequência didática aplicada com estudantes do sexto ano da escola municipal Dr. Fernando Guilhon
Authors: Sobreira André Alves , Oliveira Adriana Tenir Egéa de , Silva Ady Wallace Jaques , Costa Hozana Freitas da , Ferreira José dos Santos , Sousa Monica Maria de , Souza Raimundo Gomes de , Silva Glaucia da Conceição Santana Rodrigues da
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar os resultados da aplicação de uma sequência didática que trabalhou a conceituação, operacionalidade e propriedades da potenciação. Participaram da parte experimental quatro turmas com estudantes do sexto ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública, localizada em Ipixuna do Pará. A análise das questões resolvidas pelos estudantes, bem como as conclusões apresentadas, no momento dos registros, nos revelou que os mesmos após as atividades demonstraram entendimento do conceito de potenciação, bem como de suas operacionalidade e propriedades. O experimento didático nos permitiu perceber o quanto é importante de que possamos trabalhar com metodologias diferenciadas nas aulas de Matemática, uma vez que assim, os estudantes conseguiram assimilar os conceitos apresentados.
O coordenador pedagógico no contexto da educação à distância: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Coutinho Hebert Rogério do Nascimento , Carvalho Antonia Dalva França
Published: December 2021

As mudanças educacionais e pedagógicas ocorridas ao longo das últimas décadas contribuíram para definir e consolidar as atribuições da função de coordenador pedagógico. Um dos fatores de maior influência nessas mudanças foram os avanços tecnológicos e suas implicações didático-pedagógicas. Neste contexto, a discussão aqui empreendida incide sobre os desafios trazidos pela tecnologia no que diz respeito à atuação do coordenador pedagógico frente as novas exigências pedagógicas resultantes da inovação tecnológica. A reflexão se ancora em uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, sendo as análises teóricas apoiada nas ideias de Alves (1998), Salvador (2000), Libâneo (2002) e Domingues (2014) para tratarmos sobre a função de coordenador pedagógico numa perspectiva diacrônica. Para compreendermos quais as implicações da mudança do perfil da sociedade pós-moderna na reformulação do entendimento das relações educacionais nas instituições de ensino nos fundamentamos no pensamento de Giddens (1991), Hall (2003) e Dias e Leite (2014). Por fim, tomamos por base as ideias de Gomez (2015) para entendermos quais implicações pedagógicas estão permeadas pelas inovações tecnológicas. Desse diálogo depreendemos que o percurso de consolidação da função de coordenador pedagógico sempre esteve imbuído de questão políticas, sociais, culturais e pedagógicas. Neste aspecto, tal consolidação é afetada diretamente pelo avanço tecnológico, exigindo, do coordenador pedagógico um entendimento sobre o novo perfil de cultura, seja ela escolar ou acadêmica, para (re)formular suas ações educativas.
Bumba Meu Boi sotaque Costa-de-mão pelo olhar de Nhozinho
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Silva Flor de Cássia Pereira da , Sousa Aline Ribeiro Casas Nova de , Dutra Silvia Teresa de Jesus Pereira , Bezerra Hugo Leonardo Pereira , Sousa Ângela Ribeiro Casas Nova de , Moraes Janes Claudio de Jesus , Rocha Luis Félix de Barros Vieira
Published: December 2021

O artigo versa sobre o Bumba Meu Boi Sotaque de Costa-de-Mão – um dos cinco principais sotaques do Bumba boi do Maranhão. O nome do Sotaque se deu pelo fato de seus brincantes utilizarem a costa das mãos para tocarem os pandeiros. Michol Carvalho (2007) destaca que o Costa-de-Mão também é conhecido por Boi de Cururupu ou Boi de Pandeiro. A motivação pelo estudo desse sotaque se deu por ser pouco estudado em relação aos outros e, pelo fato de o estágio supervisionado (Ciências Sociais) ter sido realizado no Museu Casa de Nhozinho, nome dado em homenagem ao artista popular Antônio Bruno Nogueira (Nhozinho) - que imortalizou o Bumba-Meu-Boi Sotaque de Costa-de-Mão em seus brinquedos, suas miniaturas, que permearam toda a sua vida. A “brincadeira” é representada por Nhozinho em seus variados aspectos, seja em bonecos individuais ou em “roda”. A bibliografia sobre bumba-meu-boi é ampla, mas em relação a este Sotaque, ainda é pouca. Roldão Lima (1979), Cabral (2007) são referências primárias por tratarem da vida e produção artística de Nozinho e Rodrigues (2014) por tratar exclusivamente do Sotaque Boi Costa-de-Mão. Nas referências encontradas os comentadores mencionam o Costa-de-Mão como manifestação da cultura popular maranhense de forma ampla, porém, dando ênfase aos sotaques de Orquestra, Zabumba e Matraca.
Calidad del servicio académico para el licenciamiento y la acreditación de las Universidades Peruanas
Authors: Vásquez Mora Pedro Francisco , Hernández Celis Domingo
Published: December 2021

El problema se ha identificado en el proceso de licenciamiento y la correspondiente acreditación de las instituciones indicadas. El licenciamiento es un proceso administrativo que consiste en la verificación, dispuesto por Ley, por parte de la Superintendencia Nacional de Educación Superior Universitaria (SUNEDU) de las condiciones básicas de calidad que deben reunir las Universidades Peruanas, tanto públicas como privadas. Esta problemática se expresa en la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cómo influye la calidad del servicio académico en el licenciamiento y acreditación de las Universidades Públicas? Por otra parte, ante la problemática se propone la solución a través de la formulación de la hipótesis: La calidad del servicio académico influye en grado estadísticamente significativo en el licenciamiento y acreditación de las Universidades Públicas. Dicha hipótesis ha quedado demostrada por el trabajo de campo realizado al respecto. Asimismo, este trabajo se ha orientado al siguiente objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la calidad del servicio académico en el licenciamiento y acreditación de las Universidades Públicas. En general se concluye que la calidad del servicio académico influye en grado estadísticamente razonable en el licenciamiento y acreditación de las Universidades Públicas, como privadas.
Two additions to the family Malvaceae for the Flora of Telangana, India
Authors: Swamy Jetti , Rasingam Ladan
Published: December 2021

Melhania futteyporensis Munro ex Mast and Sida sivarajanii Tambde, Sardesai & A.K. Pandey belonging to the family Malvaceae are reported here as additions to the flora of Telangana from Amrabad Tiger Reserve and Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary respectively. Brief descriptions along with phenological data and colour photo plates are provided for easy identification and future reference.
A Note on the Occurrence of Aconogonum molle (D. Don) Hara var. frondosum (Meissn.) Hara (Polygonaceae) in Nainital
Authors: Pangtey Y.P. , Kishor Kamal
Published: December 2021

Aconogonum molle (D.Don) Hara var. trandosum (Meissn.) Hara collected from Nainital after a long gap.
Analysis of Variability of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora var. Robusta) Germplasm in India
Authors: Sureshkumar V. , Nikhila K. , Mohanan K. , Prakash N.
Published: December 2021

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner var. robusta) germplasm comprising of 73 collections established in the gene bank of Regional Coffee Research Station, Chundale, Wayanad, India were evaluated with respect to 15 characters including seven growth parameters and eight yield contributing characters, for three successive seasons. The data were subjected to ANOVA to assess the significance of variations between accessions. All the seven growth parameters and eight yield contributing characters showed significant variations between the accessions. Among the growth characters, the highest coefficient of variation was observed for girth of primary branches followed by number of secondaries per primary while the lowest coefficient of variation was observed in the case of stem girth. With respect to yield contributing characters, the highest coefficient of variation was recorded for number of fruits per node followed by fruit volume. There was a wide variation for yield both within the accession and also among different accessions evaluated. Out turn (ripe to clean coffee) ranged from 18.84% to 26.06%. Study of overall performance of genetically diverse accessions of a crop plant is the first step in selection of superior genotypes for further exploitation in breeding programmes. Based on performance index derived from growth as well as yield contributing characters, all of which were quantitative in nature, the genotypes were ranked from 1 to 71 in the order of performance. The five superior accessions selected based on overall performance were S.3399, Wt.4, S.3657, Wt.2, and Wt.6 in the order. Interestingly, the best performer was the exotic introduction from Costa Rica followed by collections from Wariat Estate of Wayanad region of India and collections from Ivory Coast. Elite plants were marked from among these five accessions for cross compatibility studies in order to establish clonal as well as seedling orchards.
ULUSAL DÜŞÜNCE ve DEĞER DÜNYASINA DAİR ESTETİK BİR SEMBOL: İSTİKLÂL MARŞI
Authors: İŞLER İlker
Published: December 2021

Ulusal marşlar, ait oldukları ulusların bütün değerlerinin bir arada bulunduğu özel eserlerdir. Değerlerin ve erdemlerin biçimlendirdiği geçmişi ve şimdiyi bir araya getirerek onları uyumlu bir bütün hâlinde geleceğe taşıyan bu eserler, devlet kurabilmiş ulusların simgeleridir.

Geçmişten bugüne yazılmış ulusal marşların sözleri, yazarları-şairleri ve bestecileri incelendiğinde çeşitli farklılıkların, benzerliklerin ve etkilenişlerin pek çok örneği görülmektedir. Ayrıca bu eserlerin edebî-sanatsal değerlerine oranla, topluma verdiği mesajlara dikkat çekilmektedir. Türk edebiyatının önemli şairlerinden biri olan Mehmet Âkif Ersoy’un yazdığı ve Türk ulusuna armağan ettiği İstiklâl Marşı ise ulusal marşlar arasında çok özel bir yere sahiptir. Türk ulusunun en karakteristik özelliği sayılan bağımsızlık, esere adını veren ve sanatsal bir bakışla kristalleştirilen bir değerdir. Kendi halkı içerisinde bilinen, sevilen bir şairin sözlerini yazdığı marş, şairinin sanat anlayışının ve diğer eserlerinin izlerini tutarlı biçimde yansıtır. İstiklâl Marşı bu bakımdan, ulusumuzla bütünleşen tam bir edebî eserdir. Yapı, içerik, dil ve üslûp açısından edebî ölçütlerin, şairin özgün dokunuşlarıyla görüldüğü eser; kendine özgü bir estetiğe de sahiptir. Bunun yanı sıra estetikteki yüce kavramına örnek olabilecek kavram, sembol ve benzetmeler, İstiklâl Marşı’nın dizelerine dengeli şekilde yerleştirilmiştir. Gelecek güzel günlerin umudunda korkusuzluğu telkin eden, al sancak altında hür yaşamı daima seslendiren abidevî marş, bu anlamda da Türk hitabet sanatının en güzel örneklerindendir. Türk düşüncesini ve değerler dünyasını kendisinde toplayan İstiklâl Marşı, estetiksel yüceliği hissettiren simgesel özelliklerle örülü bir sanat eseridir.

İstiklâl Marşı’yla ilgili yapılan pek çok çalışma, eserin toplumsal mesajlarına ve taşıdığı ulusal değerlere odaklanmıştır. Bizim çalışmamızsa bu odaklanışların açısını genişleterek eserin temel özelliğine, yani edebî değerine ve estetiğine dikkat çekmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
ROLE OF MACHINE VISION FOR IDENTIFICATION OF KIDNEY STONES USING MULTI FEATURES ANALYSIS
Authors: Salman Qadri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to highlight the significance of machine vision for the Classification of kidney stone identification. A novel optimized fused texture features frame work was designed to identify the stones in kidney.  A fused 234 texture feature namely (GLCM, RLM and Histogram) feature set was acquired by each region of interest (ROI). It was observed that on each image 8 ROI’s of sizes (16x16, 20x20 and 22x22) were taken. It was difficult to handle a large feature space 280800 (1200x234). Now to overcome this data handling issue we have applied feature optimization technique namely POE+ACC and acquired 30 most optimized features set for each ROI. The optimized fused features data set 3600(1200x30) was used to four machine vision Classifiers that is Random Forest, MLP, j48 and Naïve Bayes. Finally, it was observed that Random Forest provides best results of 90% accuracy on ROI 22x22 among the above discussed deployed Classifiers
PERBEDAAN PROFIL LIPID TIKUS RATTUS NORVEGICUS PADA PEMBERIAN DIET KETOGENIK LEMAK JENUH DAN LEMAK TIDAK JENUH SELAMA EMPAT MINGGU
Authors: Liona Dewi Dewa Ayu , Muliono Ari Christy , Waworuntu Gladdy Lysias , Ongkodjojo Evelyn
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang. Diet ketogenik merupakan diet populer untuk menurunkan berat badan dengan efek terhadap profil lipid masih inkonsisten.

Tujuan Penelitian. Menganalisis perbedaan profil lipid tikus Rattus norvegicus pada pemberian pakan ketogenik dengan komposisi  lemak 80% (jenuh dan tidak jenuh), protein 15% dan karbohidrat 5%  selama 4 minggu.

Metodologi. Desain penelitian true experimental dengan posttest only control group design. Tikus jantan dengan berat badan 125-150 g  dibagi secara random dalam 3 kelompok (P0, P1 dan P2) menerima diet 25-30 kkal/hari sesuai dengan kebutuhan energi harian tikus. P0 kelompok kontrol menerima pakan tikus biasa. P1 menerima diet ketogenik lemak jenuh dari margarin. P2 menerima diet ketogenik lemak tak jenuh dari minyak zaitun ekstra virgin. Kolesterol total, LDL, HDL dan trigliserida diperiksa pada minggu ke 2 dan 4. Data dianalisis dengan Uji t Independen dan Mann Whitney (p<0,05).

Hasil. Pada P1 terdapat perbedaan kadar HDL yang signifikan (38 menjadi 22,40 mg/dL, p=0,005) namun perbedaan kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan kadar trigliserida tidak signifikan. Pada P2 didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar kolesterol total (93,20 menjadi 67,80 mg/dL, p=0,042), HDL (29,40 menjadi 22,20 mg/dL, p=0,004), LDL (25,60 menjadi 13,80 mg/dL, p=0,009), dan trigliserida (100,80 menjadi 51,40 mg/dL, p=0,016). Pada P0 tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.

Kesimpulan. Diet ketogenik dengan lemak tidak jenuh selama 4 minggu  menunjukkan efek yang menguntungkan dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan trigliserida pada tikus Rattus norvegicus.

kata kunci: diet ketogenik, lemak jenuh, lemak tidak jenuh, kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida
Pengaruh Mindfulness Spiritual Islam terhadap Resiliensi pada Remaja Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik di SMALB Negeri Banyuwangi Tahun 2020
Authors: Ardhi Khoirul Hakim  , Fany Anitarini  , Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi Pamungkas
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan bagi remaja dengan disabilitas fisik kerap mengalami pengucilan di lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga mereka akan mengalami perasaan rendah diri, frustrasi, menarik diri dari lingkungannya, merasa diri tidak berguna, dan sebagainya. Permasalahan ini akan dapat mempengaruhi sejauh mana dirinya mencapai kebahagiaan dalam hidup, sehingga individu dengan penyandang disabilitas akan rentan memiliki resiliensi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindfulness spiritual Islam terhadap resiliensi pada remaja penyandang disabilitas fisik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-Eksperimental dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Total Populasi 54 responden dengan sampel yang didapatkan sejumlah 14 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25 For Windows untuk Uji Normalitas SPSS Shapiro-Wilk, Uji Levene’s dan Uji Paired t-test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 (5%). Hasil uji Normalitas SPSS Shapiro-Wilk dengan jumlah sampel peneletian sebanyak 14 responden, menunjukkan taraf signifikan resiliensi pada pre-test 0,316 > 0,05 dan resiliensi pada post-test sebesar 0,659 > 0,05, maka berdasarkan pengambilan keputusan dalam Uji Normalitas SPSS Shapiro-Wilk data hasil resiliensi responden adalah berdistribusi normal. Uji homogenitas levene’s yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan output Test of Homogeneity of Variences dengan nilai levene statistic diperoleh 0,061 dengan sig. diperoleh 0,806 > 0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal dan bersifat homogen maka peneliti menggunakan Paired t-test dengan hasil nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,005, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sig. (2-tailed) = 0,005 < α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness spiritual Islam memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap resiliensi pada remaja penyandang disabilitas fisik dimana mereka akan lebih mampu bertahan dan bangkit dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup dan kondisi sulit yang dialami di lingkungan keluarga, sosial, dan kehidupan masyarakat.