bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMETAAN JENIS KECERDASAN SISWA UNTUK MENGETAHUI GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prijambodo Raden Firman Nurbudi , Punggeti Ratna Novita , Azizah Lutfiana Fazat
Published: January 2025

Tujuan pelatihan pemetaan jenis kecerdasan siswa adalah untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran melalui pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang gaya belajar siswa dan kecerdasan majemuk (Multi intelligences). Di SDN Gunggung Sumenep, para guru berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah membantu guru memahami berbagai jenis kecerdasan yang dapat dipelajari siswa mereka, termasuk linguistik, logis-matematis, visual-spasial, kinestetik, musikal, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalis, dan eksistensial. Selain itu, mereka juga ingin mengetahui gaya belajar siswa yang paling populer, baik visual maupun kinestetik. Untuk memberikan pelatihan, teori dibahas, diskusi interaktif, dan praktik langsung, seperti mengisi angket kecerdasan dan melihat perilaku siswa, digunakan. Gambaran kecenderungan kecerdasan siswa dikumpulkan melalui analisis data pemetaan, yang kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat strategi pembelajaran yang lebih sesuai dan berhasil. Pembelajaran dapat dipersonalisasi dengan strategi ini, yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa para guru memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik terkait penerapan konsep kecerdasan majemuk dalam pembelajaran. Guru mulai mengintegrasikan hasil pemetaan dalam proses pengajaran dengan menciptakan metode dan media yang sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa. Hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan suasana pembelajaran yang lebih kondusif dan menyenangkan. Namun, kegiatan ini juga menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan waktu, sumber daya, dan keterampilan guru dalam mengelola data pemetaan. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SDN Gunggung Sumenep. Keberlanjutan program ini memerlukan dukungan berkelanjutan berupa pendampingan, penyediaan fasilitas, serta pelatihan lanjutan agar manfaatnya dapat dirasakan dalam jangka panjang.
PENYULUHAN MENTAL HEALTH PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lestariningsih Nofita , Anjarsari Dewi , Dewi Kustiyanti , Widiastuti Putri Ayu
Published: January 2025

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir pada prodi PGSD di STKIP Modern Ngawi belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan mental. kesehatan mental adalah kondisi sejahtera seseorang, ketika seseorang menyadari kemampuan dirinya, mampu untuk mengelola stres yang dimiliki serta beradaptasi dengan baik, dapat bekerja secara produktif, dan berkontribusi untuk lingkungannya. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran mahasiswa tingkat akhir akan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir pada Program Pendidikan PGSD STKIP Modern Ngawi, sehingga dapat menstimulus mental yang sehat dan siap menyelesaikan tugas skripsi sampai tuntas. Dalam metode pendekatan edukasi dan praktik secara langsung pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan menyampaian materi edukasi, seminar, diskusi, sharing serta tanya jawab, dan di akhiri sesi mengisi kuesioner serta berbagai media digunakan dalam kegiatan ini, antara lain flyer, banner, laptop, proyektor, seera ponsel untuk mengisi kuesioner. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan dalam upaya kesehatan mental mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan bantuan praktis sehingga menjadikan mahasiswa dapat mengelola kesehatan mental selain itu antusiasme mahasiswa tinggi, ada total keseluruhan 50 yang hadir. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, terdapat peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan terkait kesehatan mental dan cara menanganinya. Implikasi dari kolaborasi dosen dengan mahasiswa tingkat akhir memberikan dampak sangat positif. Serta bagi mahasiswa tingkat dasar dapat menambah wawasan dan gambaran untuk mengatasi kesehatan mental jika mengalami gangguan.
Evaluation of Il-17 in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Al Mustanseriyah, Iraq, Ahmed Entisar Manfi , Ahmed Sahar Manfi ,   Department of Dentistry, Al-Rafidain University College, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Background: Considering the probable engagement of Interleukin-17 in the development of DM, its possible eligibility as a diagnostic marker should be evaluated.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to find out the role of IL-17 in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This case-control study was carried out at Al-Husseini Teaching Hospital, Karbala, Iraq, during the period from March to September 2024. The study included 50 diagnosed DM patients and 50 healthy controls. IL-17 levels were measured by ELISA using HuamaCount (Germany) kits.
Results: Patients with DM were 48.67 ± 6.44 years old on average. The distribution of their ages was 24% from 35 to 44 years, 26% from 45 to 54 years, 18% from 55 to 64 years, and 32% from 65 to 74 years. For this male-to-female ratio, the DM group was 54:46 as compared to controls, which were 48:52. IL-17 levels were significantly higher in patients with DM (7.33 ± 1.54 pg/ml) than in the controls (5.48 ± 2.44 pg/ml) (P <0.0001). It gave an AUC of 0.63, sensitivity and specificity being 74% and 66% at a cutoff value of 6.33 pg/ml (P = 0.046), thus indicative of IL-17 as a fairly good diagnostic marker for DM.
Conclusions: Elevated IL-17 levels may be involved in the pathogenesis of DM, of potential diagnostic and predictive utility as a biomarker though its modest discriminative ability calls for more research to buttress its usefulness in clinical practice.
Value of Resilience in Emotional Labor Work:
Authors: Manthey Kate
Published: January 2025

The use of empathy is highly desired with adjusters in property and casualty insurance organizations; those adjusters who can empathize with claimants are better able to maintain positive relationships between claimants and the organization. What these insurance organizations may not realize, however, is that there is a potential downside for the adjusters with the continued use of empathy in their emotional labor roles. Some adjusters excel in this type of work while others become drained and potentially leave. To examine these differences, resilience is considered. Like empathy, every adjuster has varying stores of resilience, which may help to buffer the possible negative effects of emotional labor work. Through a survey of the claims division of a midwestern P & C insurance company, there is some evidence to show that resilience does provide value for individuals and organizations where empathy is a job requirement.
Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Green Innovations: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Sajjad Ahmad  , Dr. Tabassum Riaz  , Muhammad Asim Imam  , Muhammad Adeel Abbas
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the interaction effect of high-income and low-income green innovation on climate change from 2000–2023. The study employs a System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) estimator to explore the effect of different types of GHG emissions namely total CO₂, electricity, gaseous fuels, liquid fuels, and solid fuels on green innovation, which is proxied by the natural logarithm of patents in force. Results show that total CO₂ emissions and from the consumption of electricity and solid fuels drive worldwide innovation, whereas liquid fuels emissions negatively impact patent output. We find marked differences between developed and developing countries: while total CO₂ and gaseous fuel emission increase induce innovation responses in developed countries, the apparent innovation response for developing countries appears too limited to be significant, with marked effects on the innovation response phase concerning fundamental CO₂. R&D expenditure and GDP growth also serve as consistent positive drivers of innovation, regardless of context, while demographic factors have a stronger effect on innovation in more developed economies. The study highlights the challenges for policy, recommending boosted R&D funding in developed countries and investing in developing countries to build their capacity to innovate to meet climate change challenges. These insights add to the increasing literature around sustainable innovation, providing sets of suggestions to influence the unique interaction of climate and innovation in varied economic environments.
Geo-Temporal Profiling of Family Homciders in Tehsil Shorkot, District Jhang (Punjab) Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad Sial  , Saira Munawar  , Muhammad Mohsin  , Zafar Iqbal  , Muhammad Umair  , Muhammad Muneer  , Abdur Rehman
Published: January 2025

It is misfortune for human beings that crime is as old as the humans on this earth as an inevitable event in all types and classes of every society. Now, with the evolutionary stages of life, this phenomenon has been aggravated as a socio-economic event due to population explosion and very rapid generation of economic activities. So, a descriptive study of geographical profiling of Family homicider is conducted for a small historical city of Punjab, Pakistan named Shorkot. In this paper, Family homicider profiling is geo-temporally investigated under a descriptive research in mode of quantitative as well as qualitative data of secondary nature. The said data is collected from police stations of district Jhang record for last 10 years (2014-2023) and statistically analyzed by applying the Regression and Pearson Correlation Method. The results are found as, middle and lower middle class particularly indulge with zamindari culture are predominantly involved in events of family homicide. The research outcome will grant very useful insights for the readers, policy makers and the public as a fundamental slogan that war on poverty and other socio-economic problems can only be carried out by war on crimes.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MELAKSANAKAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK BERBASIS KELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI SULAMU KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Habibi
Published: January 2025

Adapun tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah  untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru  dalam melaksanakan penilaian berbasis kelas melalui supervisi  di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah  Negeri Sulamu Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan sekolah/madrasah  yang secara umum dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses penilaian kelas guru mata pelajaran. Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, masing-masing siklus melalui empat tahap yakni tahap perencanaan, tahap tindakan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dalam upaya menigkatkan kemampuan guru melaksanakan penialian autentik di MIN Sulamu dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan penialian autentik meningkat setelah dilakukan supervisi klinis oleh kepala sekolah/peneliti. Pada pra siklus kemampuan guru melaksanakan penilaian autentik nilai rata-ratanya baru mencapai 56,6%, setelah dilakuakan pendampingan dan supervisi klinis yang sesuai dan tepat sasaran, pada siklus kesatu terdapat peningkatan aktifitas pelaksanaan penilaian autentik menjadi 74, 36%. Kemudian pada siklus kedua penilaian autentik seluruhnya dilakukan oleh guru sehingga meningkat menjadi 85,03%. Artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 12% dari siklus kesatu ke siklus kedua. Dengan Demikian supervisi klinis dapat membantu guru dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi penilaian autentik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI MELALUI TULISAN ARAB PADA MATERI POKOK MEMBACA QURâ€™AN SURAT AL-MAâ€™UN DI SDN NUN BAUN SABU KOTA KUPANG TAHUN PELAJARAN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Bapang Ahmad Yani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 5 semester 2 Materi Pokok Membaca Qurâ€™an Surat Al-Maâ€™un dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di SDN Nunbaun Sabu Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini tergolong Penelitian Tindakan Kelas  yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan  dari tanggal,4 Februari 2019 sampai  dengan tanggal,8 April 2019 dengan melibatkan 6 orang peserta didik   yang  belum   bisa Membaca Qurâ€™an Surat Al-Maâ€™un yang diperoleh dari refleksi awal.  Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Adapun indikator yang ditetapkan adalah: peserta didik dikatakan tuntas belajar apabila peserta didik telah memenuhi KKM dengan skor lebih atau sama dengan 70% dengan kategori baik.
Dari analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu: dalam membaca qurâ€™an surat Al-Maâ€™un dari siklus I sebesar 65,45% dengan kategori cukup ke siklus II sebesar 77,31% dengan kategori baik.  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui Media Tulisan Arab dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 5 semester 2 Materi Pokok Membaca Qurâ€™an Surat Al-Maâ€™un mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di SDN  Nunbaun Sabu Kecamatan Alak  Kota Kupang.
Dengan demikian dapat disarankan kepada GPAI dan Budi Pekerti atau peneliti yang lain bahwa Media Tulisan Arab dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA TERHADAP KESIAPAN MENGAJAR GURU DI SMA NEGERI 5 KUPANG
Authors: Ahmad Hastuty , Yusuf Nur Wahida
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan kurikulum merdeka terhadap kesiapan mengajar guru di SMA N 5 Kupang, (2) untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kesiapan mengajar guru di SMA N 5 Kupang.     Metode penelitian yan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini guru di SMA N 5 Kupang. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui redukasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Bersadarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa temuan. Pertama dampak kebijakan kurikulum merdeka terhadap kesiapan mengajar guru di SMA N 5 Kupang bahwa guru masih kurang memahami dalam menentukan metode yang cocok sesuai anjuran dalam kurikulum merdeka dan perubahan kurikulum merdeka di SMA N 5 Kupang mempengaruhi terhadap kesiapan mengajar guru. dalam hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya pemahaman guru mengenai esensi dari setiap komponen ( CP,TP). Secara praktis, kesulitan diawali ketika menjabarkan TP dan CP yang sudah di tentukan serta kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum merdeka.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INTRODUCTION (PBI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI DI SMA SWASTA SINAR PANCASILA BETUN
Authors: Bernadus Bria Ardianus , Ramlah ST
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini, 1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Introduction untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa, 2) Untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran Problem Based Introduction dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran di kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini peserta didik kelas Xl IPS 1 berjumlah 27 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Dimana pada setiap siklus dilaksanakan 2 kali pertemuan dan di akhir pertemuan diadakan evaluasi atau tes akhir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keaktifan siswa pada pertemuan Pra Siklus yaitu total nilai 1.449 dengan rata-rata 53,66 kategori kurang aktif, total nilai Siklus 1 Pertemuan Pertama 1.732 dengan rata-rata 64,14 kategori cukup aktif, total nilai Siklus 1 Pertemuan Kedua 1.899 dengan rata-rata 70,33 kategori aktif, sementara itu pada siklus ke ll total nilai pada pertemuan Pertama Siklus ll 2.931 dengan rata-rata 82,62 kategori aktif, dan selanjutnya total nilai pada Pertemuan Kedua Siklus ll sebesar 2.448 dengan rata-rata 90,66 kategori sangat aktif. Sementara itu pada hasil belajar siswa pada pertemuan Pra Siklus total nilai sebesar 1.855 dengan rata-rata 68,70 dan Siklus 1 total nilai 1.985 dengan rata-rata 73,51 sedangkan Siklus ll  total nilai 2.230 dengan rata-rata 82,59. Hasil ini telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan peneliti yaitu 80% diatas KKM 75.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN SHOLAT FARDHU DI MI AL-ISLAMIYAH ATAMBUA KELAS VIII
Authors: Asiyah Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pendidikan agama Islam dalam melaksanakan shalat fardhu bagi siswa kelas II MI Al-Islamiyah Atambua, dan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana faktor-faktor Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap kedisiplinan dalam melaksanakan shalat fardhu siswa kelas II MI Al-Islamiyah Atambua. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari angket atau Quasioner, yakni berupa daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada setiap responden yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Kedisplinan dalam melaksanakan Shalat Fardhu siswa MI Al-Islamiyah Atambua  tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 yang diperoleh dari hasil analisa yaitu = 4,78. Dan Tingkat pengaruh tersebut adalah = 0,160
The Great Recession and International Economic Order: Insights from Global Economic Crises
Authors: Allayarov Sardor
Published: January 2025

The emergence of a new world order has become a topic of significant debate among international relations scholars in the wake of the Great Recession, as the U.S.-led global order established after World War II seems to be nearing its decline. However, some scholars fail to consider the impact of economic recessions on the world order, often overlooking the structural shifts within the international economic and financial system. This article seeks to clarify these shifts by analyzing four major global economic recessions between 1929 and 2020. It also explores the causal relationship between economic recessions and the evolution of the international economic order, examining how major powers act to preserve stability. The findings show that global economic recessions do not necessarily result in the emergence of a new world order; rather, the international economic order changes only when a leading economic power fails to stabilize the system. In all the case studies analyzed, the U.S. retained its role as the primary stabilizer of the global system, with a limited shift of responsibility to China during the 2008 Great Recession
Leadership or Symbolism? Evaluating India’s Contradictions in Global South Diplomacy and Strategic Exclusions
Authors: Long Liwei , Guo Yaling
Published: January 2025

India’s self-positioning in the Global South faces substantial challenges and contradictions, limiting its capacity to assert genuine leadership. Although India has undertaken initiatives such as hosting the Voice of the Global South Summit and promoting priorities relevant to developing countries, these efforts are frequently manifested as symbolic gestures rather than producing significant and actionable outcomes. The dual role India seeks—acting as a leader in the Global South while simultaneously aligning closely with the United States in the Indo-Pacific strategy—creates inconsistencies within its foreign policy framework, thereby undermining its credibility on the global stage. Additionally, India’s decision to exclude key developing nations such as China, Pakistan, and Brazil from its Global South diplomacy further emphasizes the limitations of its approach. This exclusion not only reflects strategic miscalculations but also complicates India’s ability to effectively advocate for the interests of the Global South. As a result, India faces significant difficulties in reconciling its national interests with the collective aspirations of the Global South, which may hinder its potentiality to foster meaningful partnerships and promote a cohesive strategy for global governance. India’s contradictory foreign policy and exclusion of key developing nations undermine its aspirations for a cohesive Global South leadership.
Kualitas Pelayanan Perizinan Melalui Sistem Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach dalam Proses Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Ratinah Ratinah , Hidayat Moh Taufik , Permana Ipik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan perizinan melalui Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) dengan pendekatan Risk Based Approach dalam proses pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majalengka. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi OSS dalam pembuatan NIB telah memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi bagi para pelaku usaha. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan seperti pemahaman masyarakat yang masih terbatas terhadap sistem ini dan kebutuhan pelatihan bagi petugas. Kualitas pelayanan juga dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan respon, transparansi proses, dan aksesibilitas informasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti sistem pelayanan online single submission risk based oproach yang digunakan untuk pembuatan NIB lalu menemuka permasalahan dan jalan keluar agar proses perizinan pembuatan NIB dapat meningkat, NIB ini sebagai bukti legalitas para UMKM sehingga menemukan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan-perbaikan yang mencakup peningkatan sosialisasi mengenai OSS, penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, serta perbaikan infrastruktur teknologi informasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan kebijakan pelayanan perizinan yang lebih baik di Kabupaten Majalengka.Adapun hasil Penelitian adalah : Pertama Kualitas pelayanan dalam dimensi system,strategy,people, dan contomer belum sepenuhnya optimal sehingga jumlah pembuat  NIB belum optimal, Kedua Kualitas pelayanan didukung oleh faktor-faktor pendukung dan menghadapi faktor-faktor penghambat yang dihadapi oleh para pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan terpadu Satu Pintu Kab Majalengka, ketiga berbagai upaya telah dilakukan guna mengoptimalkan kualitas pelayanan perizinan di kab Majalengka untuk meningkatkan pelayanan menjadi lebih optimal
Implementation of Individual Company Policies in Indonesia in the Job Creation Law
Authors: Utami Ismi Maulidya , Mayasari Ima
Published: January 2025

Ease of doing business is an important indicator for Indonesia's economic growth, especially for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector, which accounts for the majority of GDP and national labor absorption. The implementation of the Individual Company policy through the Job Creation Law is one of the efforts to strengthen this sector. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Individual Company policies in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as a data manager and its impact on the ease of doing business. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach based on the post-positivism paradigm. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant actors and analysis of policy documents. The results of the study show that this policy has encouraged an increase in the registration of Individual Companies, reaching 151,355 entities by 2024. However, the main challenges include low adoption of digitalization, limited financial reporting capabilities, and constraints on policy socialization. This policy is considered effective in providing legal protection through the separation of personal and corporate assets, but requires strengthening the socialization and mentoring strategy of MSMEs on an ongoing basis.
Strategic Management of the Ministry of Social Affairs in Promoting Self-Reliance and Prosperity Among Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program
Authors: Kusumaningrum Risna , Nurlitasari Anisa , Supriyatno Budi , Hakim Azis , Haposan Christian
Published: January 2025

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash transfer initiative in Indonesia aimed at reducing poverty and improving access to education, health, and welfare services among Beneficiary Families (KPM). Despite its success, ensuring that KPM achieve independence and prosperity remains a key challenge. This study examines the strategic management practices of the Ministry of Social Affairs in promoting self-reliance among KPM. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through literature and documentation studies. The analysis focused on the Ministry's planning, implementation, and evaluation processes, alongside the integration of the PENA (Nusantara Economic Hero) empowerment program. Findings reveal that the Ministry employs strategic management from data collection and program distribution to monitoring and evaluation. The PENA program, targeting entrepreneurial development, has enhanced the capacity of KPM to achieve economic independence. However, gaps in resource accessibility and program coverage persist. The study concludes that while strategic management significantly contributes to the effectiveness of PKH, expanding empowerment initiatives and fostering inter-agency collaboration are crucial for achieving broader impacts. Recommendations include extending the PENA program and conducting comprehensive evaluations to guide future policy enhancements.
Implementasi Metode Waypoint pada Sistem Navigasi Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV)
Authors: Arsy Ananta Mohammad , Amperawan Amperawan , Anisah Masayu
Published: January 2025

In the manufacturing and logistics industry, operational efficiency is key to increasing productivity and reducing operational costs. One technological innovation that plays an important role is the use of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) equipped with GPS-based navigation systems. This research aims to implement a GPS navigation system on AGVs using the waypoint method with a focus on improving movement accuracy and vehicle route optimisation. The waypoint method is used to determine the coordinate points of the destination that must be reached by the AGV. Tests were conducted on several movement scenarios, which included setting waypoints on the trajectory. The test results show that the developed navigation system is able to reduce distance deviation and improve the consistency of AGV movement towards predetermined waypoints. In the first test, the AGV successfully reduced the deviation from 9 metres to 3 metres, demonstrating the system's ability to gradually adjust the position. The second and third tests also showed significant deviation reduction, reinforcing the reliability of this method in varied environments. The conclusion of this research is that the integration of GPS technology with the waypoint method is effective in improving AGV performance for applications in the manufacturing and logistics industries.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA TERHADAP MATAKULIAH APLIKASI KOMPUTER BISNIS
Authors: Aswidani Aswidani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the level of students' understanding of the concept of the Business Computer Application (Aplikombis) course; -In studying the Applicombis course, it is hoped that students have an understanding of concepts related to computer systems, so that students can easily and quickly take the course. The research was conducted on students in the second semester of the management study program in 2020/2021 which was divided into 4 classes; class II A, class II B, class II C and class II D This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and test instruments; There are 39 question items divided into 8 hardware questions, 11 software system questions, 14 application software questions and 6 brainware question items. The results of the study show that the percentage of concept understanding level of students in the second semester of the 2020/2021 management study program towards the business computer application course is 62%, with details of 75% of students being able to repeat the concepts studied, 57% being able to clarify objects based on concepts, 50% being able to make examples and not examples, and 68% being able to relate concepts to other concepts. The level of understanding of the concept of class A students towards the application course is 71%, (high), the level of understanding of the concept of class B students is 54% (moderate), the level of understanding of the concept of class C students is 59% (moderate) and the level of understanding of the concept of class D students is 55% (moderate). The average student has a "moderate" level of understanding of the concept, this shows that the second semester students are able to take the application course even though there are still 40% of students who have a level of understanding of the concept under the medium classification.
ISAAC Chrome Extension
Authors: Willighagen Egon , Willighagen Lars
Published: January 2025

In 2022 I had my first experience with the ISAAC database by the Dutch NWO research funding organization. ISAAC is where you apply for funding and where grants get tracked. As such, research output is recorded in this database.
Measuring the growth of the stellar mass of galaxies over cosmic time
Authors: McGaugh Stacy
Published: January 2025

This post continues the series summarizing our ApJ paper on high redshift galaxies. To keep it finite, I will focus here on the growth of stellar mass. The earlier post discussed what we expect in theory. This depends both on mass assembly (slow in LCDM, fast in MOND), how the assembled mass is converted into stars, and how those stars shine in light we can detect.
Epiphanies from Tape Measures
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: January 2025

The Hyperfixed Podcast had a lovely episode recently about tape measures. It started from “why does my tape measure seem to always be off a little bit” and went all the way to the inherent limitations of physical measurement at small scales. In there is an awesome quote by Adam Savage, “I had always had faith in the sanctity and solidity of numbers… and when I got into this… I realized there’s no such thing as a measurement.
A rare case of coexistence of cervical lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma and cervical ganglioneuroma: A possibility of radioiodine refractory thyroid cancer misdiagnosis
Authors: Vuleta-Nedić Katarina , Vukomanović Vladimir , Ranković Ana , Ignjatović Vesna , Kocić Svetlana
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Well-differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is curable in most patients with adequate surgical approach, radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression. However, around 2%-4% of cases experience a local recurrence in lateral cervical lymph nodes during a follow-up. Among these cases, nearly two-thirds become resistant to RAI therapy, known as RAI-refractory DTC (RR-DTC), offering poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. We present the case of erroneously suspected RAI-refractory DTC due to incidental finding of coexisting cervical ganglioneuroma. Case report. A 44-year-old man was administered the second radioiodine dose in our department due to the existence of locoregional metastatic lymph nodes of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). During the follow up, raising tendency of suppressed serum thyroglobulin levels, negative control diagnostic 131 I whole body scan, and negative 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography scan (PET) aroused suspicion of RR-DTC. Although the patient was considered for peptide-receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) optionally, mainly because of positive finding in patient's neck on 99m Tc-Hynic-TOC imaging (tektrotyd scan), the preference was given to a surgical approach. Finally, histopathological examination of extirpated neck tumor mass confirmed the presence of one lymph node metastasis of papillary carcinoma and coexistence of ganglioneuroma. Conclusion. The authors want to point out the importance of multidisciplinary approach in diagnostics and therapy in case of suspected loss of thyroid differentiation features, as well as clinical awareness of coexisting asymptomatic rare tumors.
Pharmacokinetics of herb-drug interactions: Experimental models in Nigeria
Authors: Ologe Mary , Olalekan Yusuf , Adepiti Awodayo , Atolani Olubunmi , Njan Anoka , Tella Adedibu , Iwalewa Ezekiel
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Aim. Herbs have been a vital renewable source of medicine throughout human history as a large proportion of the global population still depends on them for their health benefits. The increasing popularity of herbal supplements has raised an obvious concern about the overall safety and potential interaction with other drugs in situ. The intent was to spur future research on herb-drug interactions as well as the mechanisms of interaction to understand the consequences of such interactions. Methods. The review was conducted by a systematic search of relevant literature using the databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, Mendeley, Scopus, and PubMed. Publications written in English were used. Many herbal products are reported to exhibit herb-drug interaction with known orthodox medicines. The inhibition-induction mechanism triggers chain reactions which often result in reduced drug bioavailability, toxicities, or undesirable side effects. Some herbal phytoconstituents reportedly bind CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, and CYP3A1 among numerous others temporarily or irreversibly. Conclusion. The study was concluded by reiterating the imperativeness to routinely and regularly inform both physicians and patients of the inherent dangers such as reduced efficacy and increased toxicities associated with herb-drug interactions (HDI). Herb users should be regularly advised on the appropriate use of herbal supplements to avoid the risk of adverse drug interactions during co-administrations or in combination therapies. As both synergistic and antagonistic effects could be observed in HDI, further preclinical and clinical empirical studies are required to underscore the mechanism and extent of HDI.
Neurorehabilitation in children neurorehabilitation in children with cerebrovascular insult: Why are we late?
Authors: Čolović Hristina , Zlatanović Dragan , Živković Vesna , Stanković Anita , Nikolić Dejan
Published: January 2025

Pediatric stroke (PS) is a rare disease with the global incidence of 1.2 -13/100,000, but nevertheless, is an important cause of disability in children. What makes it a challenging research topic is its alarming upsurge in the prevalence of 35%. The most prevalent motor deficit in that regard is hemiparesis in 50% to 80% of children with PS. Literature review. The following databases were used for the purpose of this study: PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Google Scholar. Asymptomatic clinical picture and a very rare use of indicated hyperacute recanalization therapy make rehabilitation the primary therapeutic approach in children affected with PS. The present studies suggest that the greater capacity of brain neuroplasticity in children can be relevant in recovery, but also indicate some specific consequences of injury made to a developing brain. Robotic neurorehabilitation (RNR) activates brain neuroplasticity, i.e. stimulates new motor learning which contributes to motor function recovery after brain damage. RNR, in combination with virtual reality, is able to expand the effects of conventional rehabilitation, the children find it interesting, and it motivates them to be actively involved in time-consuming, specific, high-intensity exercises. Motor recovery is intensified by learning and repetition of tasks, with a robot providing additional strength in the performance of movements, with continual measurements of objective parameters. Conclusion. The recommendations for use of RNR in children affected with PS are based on expert consensus and weak evidence, since there is lack of randomized, controlled studies.
A rare case of limb anomalies: Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome
Authors: Memis Sebahattin , Demirtas Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) or congenital poikiloderma is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis with involvement of many systems. The risk of mesenchymal malignancy is high in this disease which is accompanied by skin findings such as skin atrophy, hypo-hyperpigmentation, short stature, growth retardation, hypogonadism, nail and tooth dysplasia, limb abnormalities, and gastrointestinal system symptoms such as chronic diarrhoea and vomiting. Case report. A syndromic patient with thumb aplasia in bilateral fingers, hypopigmented and hyperpigmented macular lesions on the skin, and hypogonadism was referred to the Pediatric Genetics Department and diagnosed with RTS. Conclusion. In this rare disease, early diagnosis, awareness of possible malignancies, and a multidisciplinary treatment approach plan are required.
Sexual dimorphism of the mental foramen position in the population of southeast Serbia: A cone beam computed tomography stud
Authors: Stanković Antonije , Popović Jelena , Daković-Bjelaković Marija , Mitić Aleksandar , Stošić Nenad , Nikolić Marija
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Aim. Knowing the precise position of the mental foramen is of great clinical importance in dentistry due to significant anatomical structures that pass through this foramen. The aim of this study was to examine the sexual dimorphism of the horizontal and vertical position of the mental foramen in relation to constant anatomical landmarks in the population of southeast Serbia using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and methods. Thirty-two CBCT images of male and 34 CBCT images of female patients were used. The horizontal distance from the anterior border of the mental foramen to the skeletal middle line was measured, as well as the vertical distance from the anterior and inferior borders of the mental foramen to the tangential line, which touches the base of the mandible. Results. Sexual dimorphism of horizontal position of the mental foramen was observed on the right side (t = 3.69; p < 0.001). When measuring the vertical position from the superior border of the foramen, sexual dimorphism was observed on both the left (t = 4.31; p < 0.001) and right side (t = 4.22; p < 0.001). Similarly, when measured from the inferior border of the foramen, sexual dimorphism was evident on both the left (t = 5.61; p < 0.001) and right side (t = 4.01; p < 0.001). Conclusion. The observed sexual dimorphism of the mental foramen position can facilitate dental treatments and surgical interventions on the mandible in patients of different genders.
The impact of attitudes on medication adherence in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Serbia
Authors: Karaman Mina , Bogavac Mirjana , Stajić Dragan
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Managing diabetes mellitus requires significant lifestyle changes and medication adherence. It has been shown that varying attitudes towards diabetes treatment can significantly impact self-care and health outcomes. This study investigated attitudes toward diabetes treatment among type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Serbia and its impact on treatment adherence. Method. An online survey was distributed via social media groups for diabetics in Serbia (June-August 2023), measuring self-care behaviors, treatment adherence attitudes, and patient-reported HbA1c levels. Results. Overall, participants showed positive attitudes towards medications for diabetes treatment. However, type 2 patients were more likely to believe that feeling well justifies the cessation of treatment. A weak positive correlation was found between HbA1c levels and the belief that the cessation of treatment leads to complications. Self-care activities were weakly linked to the belief that family involvement helps with medication adherence. Conclusion. These findings highlight the importance of addressing misconceptions about diabetes treatment, particularly among type 2 patients. Open communication between patients and healthcare providers, along with family involvement, could be crucial for improving adherence and health outcomes.
Addressing the unique needs of older adults in the emergency department: An important yet neglected issue
Authors: Touraj Assad
Published: January 2025

As the number of older adults seeking care in emergency departments (EDs) continues to rise, it is imperative that we prioritize research and reforms to enhance geriatric emergency care. The challenges facing older patients in the ED are multifaceted and complex.
Patterns of biofilm production and antiseptic resistance in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
Authors: Ušjak Dušan , Bošković Lidija
Published: January 2025

Acinetobacter baumannii is a notorious pathogen known for its extensive drug resistance and ability to form biofilms, making infections difficult to treat and control. This study investigated antibiotic resistance profiles, biofilm production, and environmental adaptability of 32 A. baumannii clinical isolates. Predominantly hospital-derived, the isolates showed a high proportion of antimicrobial drug resistance, with 93.75% classified as extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and the rest as multidrug-resistant (MDR). Notably, isolates demonstrated high resistance to amikacin and meropenem (MIC 50 >4096 mg/mL and 64 mg/mL, respectively). Biofilm production analysis revealed 13 strong producers, 14 moderate, 4 weak, and 1 non-producer. Strong and moderate biofilm producers exhibited higher antibiotic resistance on average. The most favorable conditions for biofilm formation proved to be in glucose-supplemented BHI and at room temperature. Six selected strong biofilm producers displayed significant variability in biofilm production across different media and temperatures. In antiseptic and topical antibiotic persistence tests, isolates showed varied survival and biofilm production, with some thriving and enhancing biofilm in saline and boric acid. The findings emphasize the adaptability and resilience of A. baumannii in clinical settings, highlighting the challenges in treating biofilm-associated infections.
Economic and environmental benefits of sustainable materials adoption in automotive manufacturing
Authors: Mondal Surajit , Shubhra Goswami
Published: January 2025

The automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation towards sustainability, driven by both economic and environmental concerns. Traditional manufacturing processes rely heavily on non-renewable resources like steel and plastics, contributing to environmental degradation and greenhouse gas emissions. However, with increasing regulatory pressures and consumer demand for eco-friendly products, automakers are adopting sustainable materials such as bio-based plastics, recycled metals, and natural fibers. These materials offer environmental benefits by reducing carbon emissions, conserving resources, and minimizing waste, while also providing economic advantages such as improved fuel efficiency, lower production costs, and reduced dependency on volatile resource markets. Integrating sustainable materials often requires changes in production processes, including retooling and new technologies, but these adjustments lead to long-term benefits, such as lighter vehicles, lower energy consumption, and enhanced recyclability. Additionally, innovations like 3D printing have facilitated the use of these materials, allowing for more efficient production with less waste. A lifecycle analysis approach reveals that sustainable materials can significantly reduce environmental impact throughout a vehicle's life, from production to disposal. This shift has also opened up new market opportunities, as consumers increasingly favor vehicles that align with their environmental values. Overall, by adopting sustainable practices, the automotive industry can address both economic and ecological priorities, positioning itself for future growth while leading the way in demonstrating how sustainability can drive innovation.
Transforming waste in the Philippines: Circular economy's impact on business and environment
Authors: Salvacion Justine , Campos Karl
Published: January 2025

Circular economy's (CE) increasing attention leads to many countries adopting it and became a policy tool to advance sustainability as stated in the research of (Padilla-Rivera et al., 2020). This study focused on how CE can impact both business and the environment specifically in the Philippines to address the notable lack of literature review focusing on this topic in the context of the Philippines. The research derived themes such as a lack of regulatory framework, strengthening and standardization for better implementation, and low awareness. The study showed that addressing these issues and fostering practices that promote sustainability and economic growth is essential. Lastly, this research provides a better view of how proper implementation of the CE can affect both business and the environment.
The synergy of technical and fundamental analysis in forecasting cross-border capital flows and asset allocation
Authors: Rongrodejanarug Sorranan
Published: January 2025

In an increasingly interconnected global financial landscape, investors seek effective strategies for managing portfolios across borders. This review paper examines the integration of Technical Analysis (TA) and Fundamental Analysis (FA) in forecasting cross-border capital flows, focusing on the unique contexts of Thailand, United Kingdom, and Japan. TA utilizes historical price data and indicators such as moving averages and Relative Strength Index (RSI) to inform short-term trading decisions (Murphy, 1999), while FA assesses the intrinsic value of securities based on economic indicators, financial health, and market conditions to guide long-term investment strategies (Graham & Dodd, 2009). By synthesizing existing literature, this paper highlights the theoretical frameworks that support the combined use of TA and FA, aiming to bridge the gap between immediate market movements and longterm economic fundamentals. The review identifies key studies that demonstrate the efficacy of integrating both approaches, suggesting that this combined methodology can enhance forecasting accuracy and improve investment outcomes. Through case studies of Thailand, United Kingdom, and Japan, the paper illustrates the practical applications of this combined analysis. In Thailand, local economic indicators and political events shape capital flows in the UK, macroeconomic factors such as Brexit and monetary policy play crucial roles and in Japan, unique market characteristics and technological advancements influence investor behavior. Ultimately, this review advocates for a holistic approach to investment analysis, emphasizing the need for further research into the synergistic effects of TA and FA in international portfolio management.