bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Shaping Financial Development: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Nizam Kehkashan , Hassan Dr. Noreen , Jehandad Arbab Muhammad , Zahid Haseeb
Published: July 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between key macroeconomic factors—financial development, inflation, interest rate, trade openness, and exchange rate—and their influence on FD in Pakistan. By analyzing the period from 1993 to 2023, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these variables interact and impact financial development in the country. The study utilizes secondary time series data gathered annually in Pakistan between 1993 and 2023. The data for all variables was sourced from the World Bank. An Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) analysis was employed due to its optimistic and holistic perspective, which is critical for this investigation. The study examines the correlation and regression analyses to determine the relationships between financial development and the selected macroeconomic variables. The correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation (0.523) between FD and the selected macroeconomic variables. The regression analysis provided that inflation and TO have a positive effect on FD. On the other hand, EXCR and INTR have a negative effect on FD. Furthermore, the study identified a unidirectional causal relationship between inflation rate, TO, and FD, whereas a bidirectional causal relationship was observed between INTRs, EXCRs, and FD. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers in Pakistan. Understanding the positive impacts of inflation and TO, as well as the negative impacts of INTRs and EXCRs, can help in formulating strategies to foster FD. Policymakers can use these insights to create a more conducive environment for financial growth by adjusting macroeconomic policies accordingly. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of macroeconomic factors in shaping FD in Pakistan over a span of three decades. It highlights the importance of considering multiple economic indicators and their interrelationships to understand FD comprehensively. This research also lays the groundwork for future studies to explore these dynamics in other developing and emerging economies.
Multikulturalisme : Tinjauan Penggolongan Dewa Pengharapan di Kelenteng Toasebio Jakarta
Authors: Setiawan Deddy
Published: July 2024

The study "Multiculturalism of Hope in Toasebio Temple" was conducted to find out the variety of hope through a review of the statues in Toasebio Temple. This research applies identity theory to the classification of statues. Data collection uses observation and literature methods and data analysis is done with qualitative supported by quantitative analysis. In connection with that, this research is also a description of the variety of expectations of the Chinese community by looking at the identity of the statues in Toasebio Temple. The diversity of expectations is the multiculturalism that exists in Toasebio Temple.
Konsep “kampung pinisi-nusantara” sebagai upaya pengembangan ¬ethno-maritime tourism Sulawesi Selatan-IKN yang inklusif dan terkoneksi
Authors: Putra Hutomo
Published: July 2024

Based on Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital City, the new National Capital City (NCC) area was designated on January 18, 2022, named Nusantara. The relocation of the National Capital aims to distribute development to the Eastern part of Indonesia and establish Indonesia as a smart, green, and beautiful city center. Bulukumba Regency in South Sulawesi has unique maritime tourism potential, with its natural beauty and the tradition of building Pinisi ships being particularly attractive. By developing tourism based on local wisdom values in Bulukumba, it can support the goal of relocating the National Capital. This paper is prepared as an alternative recommendation in efforts to connect the NCC with South Sulawesi in terms of development and development. Literature study and SWOT analysis methods are applied to generate a concept that is not only theoretical but also practically implementable. So far, research on existing recommendations for maritime tourism concepts has been partial and not interconnected between different regions. Based on this, the author proposes the concept of "Kampung Pinisi-Nusantara" as an effort to develop inclusive and interconnected ethno-maritime tourism between the NCC and South Sulawesi.
Kronologi Bangunan dalam Kompleks Candi Panataran Berdasarkan Studi Arkeoastronomi
Authors: Akbar Faqih
Published: July 2024

Until now, chronological reconstruction efforts at candis complex buildings still tend to use relative dating methods. The connection between the construction process of candi and astronomical objects raises the suspicion that chronological reconstruction can be carried out using the interdisciplinary integration between astronomy and archaeology. The archaeoastronomical study that applied to the buildings at the Panataran candis complex will giving infomartion related to the start of that buildings construction. The result of this study will be used to arrange the chronology of the development of Panataran candis complex.
Analisis metode arkeoastronomi dalam kajian arkeologi
Authors: Akbar Faqih
Published: July 2024

The abstract for this journal is written in a single paragraph and in a concise manner. References in abstract should be avoided. Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if deemed necessary they must be defined at their first mention within the abstract. The abstract should at least contain these elements. Background: Provide a clear explanation of the context of the study and state the aim of the study in 1–6 sentences. Furthermore, please provide some brief literature review of the relevant studies. Methods: This element should describe the general procedures or technique, data collection technique, and analytical methods. Likewise, if the study is literature review, then author should state the theoretical component. Finding: Summarize the main findings, including specific effect sizes and their statistical significance, if possible. Include (if relevant) the number of participants in each group, the primary outcome for each group, and any significant adverse events or side effects. Also, please explain relation between your theory and your result in your article. Conclusion: In 1–2 sentences, state the principal conclusions, emphasizing new and important aspects of the study or observations in aspect of your research.
Alternatif perencanaan sistem plambing air bersih dan air kotor pada proyek gedung
Authors: Sari Septi Dwi Nenggar , Noerhayati Eko
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam konteks pembangunan vertikal yang makin meningkat akibat keterbatasan lahan, sistem plambing menjadi komponen kritikal yang menjamin kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni gedung. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perencanaan sistem plambing air bersih dan air kotor pada Gedung Shafira Hotel Surabaya, yang memiliki sepuluh lantai dan berbagai fasilitas pendukung. Metode: Melalui analisis kebutuhan berdasarkan jumlah pengguna gedung dan perhitungan beban unit alat plambing, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain sistem plambing yang efisien. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan air bersih sebesar 18 m³/jam atau 144 m³/hari dan produksi air kotor sebesar 115,2 m³/hari. Kapasitas tangki air bawah tanah dan tangki air atas dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, dengan sistem pipa yang dirancang untuk efisiensi distribusi dan pembuangan. Evaluasi desain menggunakan pipe flow expert menunjukkan bahwa desain tersebut aman dan layak digunakan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting dalam perencanaan sistem plambing untuk gedung bertingkat, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan, keselamatan, dan kenyamanan penghuni.
Penggunaan bioaktivator air limbah tahu (whey) dengan bioaktivator effective microorganisms dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik
Authors: Angraini Lusi , Masrida Reni
Published: July 2024

Background: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of using tofu wastewater bioactivator (whey) and effective microorganisms (EM4) in the production of liquid organic fertilizer from organic waste. Methods: Experimental method was used with two different treatments in the fermentation process, namely the addition of EM4 bioactivator and the addition of tofu wastewater. The materials used included leftover vegetables from the market, dried leaves, and tofu dregs. The fermentation process lasted for 14 days under anaerobic conditions. Finding: The research results indicate that the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in the liquid organic fertilizer produced did not differ significantly between the two treatments. The nitrogen content in the fertilizer with the addition of EM4 was 0.31%, while in the fertilizer with the addition of tofu water it was 0.38%. The phosphorus and potassium levels in both fertilizers were still below the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for liquid organic fertilizer. Conclusion: Thus, the samples produced are more accurately categorized as soil conditioners. This research provides new insights into the sustainable utilization of organic waste and adds value to waste that has not been optimally utilized.
Efektivitas koagulasi dengan biji kelor dalam penyisihan kandungan besi dan mangan pada air tanah: Perbandingan antara proses satu tahap dan dua tahap
Authors: Saputra Yogi
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan biji kelor sebagai koagulan dalam proses penyisihan kandungan besi (Fe) dan mangan (Mn) pada air tanah serta membandingkan efisiensi antara proses koagulasi satu tahap dan dua tahap. Metode: Dalam penelitian ini, biji kelor diuji sebagai koagulan alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan ekonomis dalam proses koagulasi untuk mengurangi kandungan Fe dan Mn dalam air tanah. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses koagulasi menggunakan biji kelor mampu menyisihkan Fe dan Mn dari air tanah dengan efektivitas yang signifikan. Efektivitas penyisihan Fe berkisar antara 25-42% pada proses koagulasi satu tahap dan meningkat menjadi 32-45% pada proses koagulasi dua tahap. Sementara itu, efektivitas penyisihan Mn berkisar antara 24-57% pada proses koagulasi satu tahap dan meningkat menjadi 25-63% pada proses koagulasi dua tahap. Dosis optimal koagulan biji kelor untuk penyisihan Fe dan Mn ditemukan pada kisaran 35-36 mg/L. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah biji kelor menawarkan potensi sebagai koagulan alternatif yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan untuk pengolahan air tanah yang terkontaminasi Fe dan Mn. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam pengembangan teknologi pengolahan air yang berkelanjutan dan ekonomis.
Understanding the global e-waste crisis
Authors: Gaghana Regina Desire
Published: July 2024

Background: Electronic waste is a global issue affecting all mankind. This research aims to provide an understanding of electronic waste, including its problems, causes, and what humans can do to address it. Methods: This study employs a literature review to discuss the topic. Finding: The rapid advancement of technology has had a major impact on the amount of e-waste generated worldwide. The most effective way to reduce the amount of e-waste generated is to encourage people to reuse and recycle their electronic devices. The results of this study demonstrate the need for better management of e-waste. Conclusion: The e-waste crisis is a growing global problem that is having a significant impact on the environment and human health. Fortunately, there are a variety of potential solutions to the e-waste crisis. Governments can create regulations that require manufacturers to take responsibility for the disposal of their products. Consumers can also play an important role by recycling their old electronics and purchasing products with longer lifespans. By implementing these solutions, we can reduce the amount of e-waste generated and help protect our environment and human health.
Pembangunan IKN dan perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati
Authors: Delphia Risanti
Published: July 2024

Background: The Indonesian government has decided to relocate the capital from Jakarta to the Nusantara Capital in East Kalimantan. On the other hand, the capital development area is a center of ecosystems that serve as habitats for various animals and plants. This research aims to understand the changes in ecosystems and biodiversity protection in the new capital region of East Kalimantan. Methods: This research employs a literature review method to use previous references as a basis for understanding the phenomena under study. Additionally, ecological concepts and biodiversity are also utilized. Finding: This research finds that the process of relocating the capital will face issues involving social, economic, and environmental aspects. Since the beginning (2015-2019), East Kalimantan has been burdened with ecological problems, such as forest fires, thus the ecological burden of capital development cannot be avoided. Therefore, government capacity is needed to ensure the preservation of biodiversity. Conclusion: The development of the new capital must consider principles of conservation protection, life support systems, and sustainable utilization.
Climate change impacts on coffee production in Indonesia: A review
Authors: Ramadhillah Balqis , Masjud Yunita Ismail
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is ranked in the top 5 coffee production countries in the world with the largest production being Arabica and Robusta coffee beans. Approximately ninety percent of coffee produced in Indonesia is being exported and as the trend in local consumption increases, the demand for coffee is escalating. However, future coffee production is challenged by climate change. Background: This paper outlines the impacts of climate change variables including environmental stressors on coffee production quality and quantity of Arabica and Robusta species, discusses the influences on suitable areas for coffee cultivation and the coffee pests related to coffee productivity, as well as suggests mitigation and adaptation approaches in Indonesia. Methods: The literature review approach was utilized to complete this paper which involves collecting, analyzing, and correlating the findings of prior studies. The paper only considered literature with the following terms in the title; climate change impact, coffee production, mitigation, adaptation, and Indonesia. Finding: Increasing temperature degrades coffee production both in Arabica and Robusta coffee beans. The overall suitable area for cultivating coffee is shifting towards higher altitudes However, Indonesia is projected to lose more than half of the suitable area for cultivating Arabica by the year 2050. Climate change improves coffee pests' thermal tolerance and enables them to grow in warm temperatures. Conclusion: Common mitigation approaches include shade plantation and soil moisturization control which both improve coffee productivity. Another strategy is the cultivation calendar modified the coffee life cycle with climate prediction.
Climate change and its mitigation in agricultural country
Authors: Resda Cicilya Dolfiana
Published: July 2024

Background: This research aims to discuss climate change and its mitigation and adaptation, especially in the agriculture sector. It will help in formulating and managing this sector if someday there are so many cases that make a mess in this sector. Methods: This research is conducted as qualitative research. Finding: Agriculture holds some important rules for a country, humans, and other living organisms. Indonesia as an agricultural country has so many sources that are impacted by climate change. Climate change is affecting so many aspects. Agriculture is one of the greatest things that will get the serious impact from climate change. In global, agriculture gives about 14% of the total emissions, and in national, it gives about 12%. Although it seems little the negative impacts are felt by the living organisms. The impacts of climate change need active efforts to anticipate it through mitigation and adaptation strategies. Conclusion: The mitigation technology will reduce greenhouse gas and the agriculture field by using low-emission varieties, water, and land management technology.
The role of implementing carbon market scheme and carbon trading as an effort to mitigate climate change
Authors: Nasir Aqiqah Amalia
Published: July 2024

Increasing the amount of greenhouse emissions is a challenge that must be faced considering that these emissions are one of the causes of greenhouse gases, the implementation of carbon markets and carbon trading is an effective effort to implement. Background: This journal aims to examine the role of carbon trading and carbon markets in reducing global emissions. Methods: The data collection method uses a literature review of reading materials that are relevant to the topic and uses qualitative analysis techniques. Finding: From the results of the research it can be seen that the application of an emission trading system is the right thing to implement to reduce carbon emissions, but in its implementation it still requires cooperation from several parties. Conclusion: The concept of trade and carbon market is very urgent to be implemented in Indonesia considering the deteriorating environmental conditions that will affect the quality of public health. The implementation of this system can achieve the emission reduction target as committed by Indonesia at the international level.
Carbon farming as a future strategy for climate change: A literature review
Authors: Pakpahan Helen Steavy , Masjud Yunita Ismail
Published: July 2024

Background: This research aims to know about carbon farming and strategies for storing carbon in the soil. Methods: The research method used is qualitative data analysis where this method describes the research conducted by the author by collecting data from scientific journals, books, and research journals. Finding: Respiration plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. However, the balance of plants and humans/animals is now disturbed along with the massive and excessive use of fossil fuels. The result is global warming and uncomfortable conditions and health risks to humans and the planet globally. We are currently paying attention to how carbon dioxide is present in the air due to pollution and industrial waste. Various ways are done, including reducing the consumption of petroleum or fossil fuels. Instead of decreasing, the consumption of fossil fuels has not decreased but has increased along with the pace of industrialization in developing countries. Carbon farming is one method that can be a solution, with the principle that problems are solutions. Conclusion: Many strategies for storing carbon in the soil that we already know. As carbon is absorbed by the soil, the health of the soil will improve so that the health of plants will also increase and yields will increase.
Ta’lîm ‘Ilmi Fônôlôjiyâ (‘Ilmu Al-Ashwat) ladâ Thôlibât Qism Al-I’dad Al-Lughowî bi Jâmi’ah Ar-Raayah Sukabumi
Authors: Mufarokah Siti , Istiadah Istiadah , Gazali Zuhdina , Fuad Nabilah Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This research was written to find out the profile of STIBA Ar-Raayah and examine phonology learning (imu ashwath) at STIBA Ar-Raayah Sukabumi, West Java. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this research are that STIBA Ar-Raayah Sukabumi is one of the campuses in Indonesia that implements an active Arabic language program for its students. So phonology lessons (ashwath science) receive attention, because phonology (ashwath science) is a basic element in a language. The pattern of learning phonology (ashwath science) at STIBA Ar-Raayah is to use a curriculum that has been determined by STIBA Ar-Raayah. And the method used by the STIBA Ar-Raayah lecturer in this lesson is a reciprocal method between teacher and student, the teacher gives an example and the students follow. The book used in the phonology course (ashwath science) is the book Ashwath Al-'Arabiyah Li Ghoiri An-Nathiqina Biha written by Dr. Abdurrahman Bin Ibrahim Al-Fauzan. Evaluation of phonological science learning (ashwath science) at STIBA Ar-Raayah is carried out by giving assignments, quizzes, monthly exams and semester exams.
Qur'anic Perspectives On Knowledge And Knowledge Seekers
Authors: Huriadi Mohammad Dera , Ahmad Lalu Turjiman , Hamim Nur
Published: July 2024

The Quranic perspective on knowledge and knowledge claimants is very detailed, where many Quranic verses speak of knowledge and also tell about knowledge claimants, both those who have status as scholars and prophets. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the Quranic perspective on science and the benefits of science. In this research, data collection is obtained through a literature study approach by collecting primary sources in the form of original writings of scholars and secondary sources in the form of dictionaries or other people's research results so that in the future it can become a reference in state Islamic universities in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, Science is a gift from Allah SWT to His servants, a servant can bind all knowledge, be it religious knowledge or the universe with writing, because Allah tells us to read his verses, be it verses related to religious laws, or with existing science. Being a seeker of knowledge and an expert in knowledge is the highest degree of a believer, because it is clear the difference between a believer with knowledge and a believer without knowledge.
The Values Of Akhlaq Education In Surah Yusuf To Improve The Quality Of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Choirin Besta Alby , Abdussalam Aam , Surahman Cucu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the educational values in Surah Yusuf and its implications for PAI learning in schools. This research uses a qualitative approach assisted by tarbawy interpretation approach and maudhui (thematic) and muqaran (comparative) interpretation methods. The researcher becomes the key instrument in this research. The data sources used are the Qur'an and classical, modern, and contemporary tafsir books. Data collection techniques using literature studies (library research). Data analysis in this research includes data reduction, display, and verification activities. The values of moral education contained in Surah Yusuf are: First, the recommendation to love children. Second, the prohibition of having the nature of envy (hasan). Third, the prohibition of having a grudge. Fourth, the prohibition of lying (honest). Fifth, the recommendation maintain personal purity ('iffah). Sixth, the recommendation to hold fast to Allah SWT. Seventh, the recommendation to have patience. Eighth, the advice to maintain lust. Ninth, the advice to have an intelligent nature. Tenth, the recommendation to purify and magnify Allah SWT.
Planning the Islamic Education Learning Process: A Case Study At MI Khoeru Ummah Bogor
Authors: Wahyuni Selvi Sri , Mujahidin Endin , Fatryani Ariqo , Alam Muhammad Fahrul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out how the role of The Principal in planning and evaluating in achieving educational goals, especially in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education. Researchers have conducted qualitative research using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. An interview has been conducted with the Principal of MI Khoeru Ummah Bogor where observations were made by focusing on activities related to learning planning and evaluation of Islamic education learning planning at MI Koeru Ummah Bogor.The results of the research conducted show that the importance of The Principal as a leader of educational institutions planning and evaluating learning in his institution to be able to improve the quality of education. Then the Principal has a very important role in achieving the learning objectives to be achieved, especially outputs that have quality and competence that meet expectations in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education.
The Work of KH Irsyad Djuwaeli in Mathla’ul Anwar (1975-2021)
Authors: Kusman Agus , Saepudin Didin
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the work of KH Irsyad Djuwaeli in leading the Mathla'ul Anwar organization in Indonesia. The research method used is literature study with a historical approach. The results of the research are that KH Irsyad Djuwaeli is trying to maintain the Mathla'ul Anwar Organization to focus on da'wah, education and social affairs. In the field of education, KH Irsyad Djuwaeli built and rehabilitated existing madrasah buildings, such as building the Mathla'ul Anwar College of Economics and the Mathla'ul Anwar Religious Madrasah Aliyah. In the social sector, KH Irsyad Djuwaeli has a paradise grant program and a foster parent program. In the organizational sector, several autonomous institutions and supporting institutions were established, such as Muslimat Mathla'ul Anwar, Mathla'ul Anwar Young Generation, Mathla'ul Anwar Legal Assistance and Consultation Institute, Cooperative Development Institute, and the Hajj and Umrah Guidance Institute.
The Importance of Presenting Historical Sources in Historical Research Activities
Authors: Kusdiana Ading
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the importance of presenting historical sources in historical research activities. This research uses a qualitative approach and literature study method. Based on the research results, the existence of historical sources in historical research activities is very necessary, because they will determine the results of historical research. A historical researcher will try to obtain as many historical sources as possible. This is of course very important to do because it will determine the weight and quality of the results of historical research. The more credible sources used, the more weighty the research results will be. On the other hand, the fewer credible sources used, the less weight and quality the research results will be. The presence of primary sources and secondary sources is very necessary in historical research activities. Searching for primary sources in historical research activities needs to be given priority, because a historical work that uses a lot of  primary sources has a higher value than secondary sources.
Istinbātu Al-Qowā’idi Wa Al-Dawābiti Al-Uṣuliyyaħ Wa Al-Fiqhiyyaħ Min Kitābi Al-Hāwī Lilmāwaridī
Authors: Saket Saeed Abdullah Saeed
Published: July 2024

This research uses qualitative approach and literature review method. Based on the results of the study, these rules are fundamentalist, jurisprudential rules, and some of them are control and not rules. The use of rules in controlling jurisprudence and compiling and perfecting its problems. Al-Mawardi relied on his rule on the doctrine of Al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him). Al-Shafi'i himself violated the jurisprudence or ground rules he decided.
The Effect of Operating Cash Flows and Book Tax Differences on Profit Growth in Large Trading and Small Trading Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Cindy Ramli
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of operating cash flow and book tax difference on profit growth in large and small trading sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research methodology used is a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study are large and small trading sub-sector companies totaling 61 companies. The results of the research analysis show that operating cash flow has no significant effect on profit growth in large trading and small trading sub-sector companies based on the results of partial hypothesis testing. The results of the research analysis show that Book Tax Difference has a significant effect on Profit Growth in Large Trading and Small Trade Sub-Sector Companies based on the results of partial hypothesis testing. The results of the research analysis show that Operating Cash Flow and Book Tax Difference have a significant effect on Profit Growth in Large Trading and Small Trading Subsector Companies based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing.
The Influence Tax Avoidance, Cash Flow Volatility and Capital Expenditure Toward Cash Holding In Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Consumer Goods Industry Listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Jessica
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Tax Avoidance, Cash Flow Volatility and Capital Expenditure toward Cash Holding in pharmaceutical sub-sector consumer goods industry listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is based on quantitative data type and the data source is from secondary data. The unit analysis and observation in this study pharmaceutical sub-sector consumer goods industry listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a total population of 10 companies. From this population, 5 companies are chosen by purposive sampling technique throughout 8 periods of time, specifically from 2014 – 2021 which sum up to 40 samples. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. This analysis includes descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing through t and F test, and coefficient of determination test. The result of the t-test indicate that the Tax Avoidance has a significant effect on Cash Holding, Cash Flow Volatility has no effect and not significant on Cash Holding, and Capital Expenditure has no effect and not significant on Cash Holding. The result of the F test indicate that Tax Avoidance, Cash Flow Volatility and Capital Expenditure have a significant effect on Cash Holding.
The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty in CV. Yes service
Authors: Halim Dinata  , Muhammad Fauzan Azhmy  , Saskia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality and price on customer loyalty at CV. Yes Service. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to employees, while secondary data was obtained from documentation studies obtained from various information held by the company and the results of previous research. The data analysis method uses quantitative methods, namely Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The population in this study were customers of CV. Yes Service. The sample in this study were 110 respondents. The results showed that Service Quality (X1) and Price (X2) on Customer Loyalty, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between Service Quality and Price together on Customer Loyalty. While the ability of Service Quality (X1) and Price (X2) together can explain changes in Customer Loyalty (Y) of 43.3% while the remaining 56.7% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study
The Influence of Promotional Mix on Decision Making to Purchase Oppo Brand Cell Phones in Medan City
Authors: Susanto  , Saskia  , Rini Indahwati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Promotional Mix on decision making of buying OPPO cellular phones in the city of Medan. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach because it uses a survey (Questionnaire), while the nature of the research is explanatory research. This research was conducted by researching and collecting data as the author's analysis material, which was carried out in 15 sub-districts carried out from April 2022 to June 2022 using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, so that a sample of 205 respondents was obtained. The results of the research analysis show that Advertising, Direct Selling, Interactive Selling, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion and Public Relations have a positive and significant influence on Decision Making of using OPPO cellular phones. The results showed that Advertising, Direct Selling, Interactive, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on Decision Making of buying  OPPO Mobile Phones in Medan City.
Effect Of Comfort And Quality Of Service On Consumer Satisfaction At PT. Elephant Mada Indonesia
Authors: Daniel  , Muhammad Fauzan Azhmy  , Saskia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of comfort and service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Gajah Mada Indonesia. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to employees, while secondary data was obtained from documentation studies obtained from various information held by the company and the results of previous research. The data analysis method uses quantitative methods, namely Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The population in this study are consumers or institutions that use the services of PT. Gajah Mada Indonesia (GMI) Medan amounted to 172, the sample of this study used saturated sampling which took the entire population as a sample. The results of the study indicate that Convenience (X1) and Service Quality (X2) together have an effect on Consumer Satisfaction. While the ability of Convenience (X1) and Service Quality (X2) together can explain changes in student Consumer Satisfaction (Y) of 12.5% while the remaining 87.5% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.
Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation in PT. Saraswanti Anugerah Makmur Tbk (Fertilizer Supplier)
Authors: Marpaung Riky Aulia Rachman , Effendy Dicky , Lesmana Rizsa Nabillah , Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Rozaini Noni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the CSR Implementation carried out by PT. Saraswanti Anugerah Makmur Tbk (Fertilizer Supplier). Methods of research conducted using qualitative data by conducting interviews with the company and developed with literature, reading books and literature by ilimiah related to this research. The results of the research obtained that the implementation of CSR carried out by parties PT. Saraswanti Anugerah Makmur TBK is in accordance with the applicable regulations in indonesia because of PT. already act ethically, operate legally and contribute to improve the quality of life of employees and their families, local communities, and wider community with the implementation of this CSR by the company.
Determining Factors That Influence Imports of Goods for Development in Indonesia: An Analytical Study
Authors: Muhammad Fitri Rahmadana
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is recognized as a developing nation with a production industry that has yet to achieve sustainability to meet local demand. This is evidenced by Indonesia's reliance on external sources for consumer goods, raw and auxiliary materials, as well as capital goods. The country's importation activities stem largely from the inability of domestic products to compete with foreign counterparts, coupled with a societal inclination towards imported goods as a symbol of grandeur. The present study aims to conduct an analysis of the impact of gross domestic product (GDP), foreign exchange reserves, exchange rates, and inflation on imports within Indonesia during the 2000-2019 period. The analytical approach implemented in this research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM). The findings indicate that in the short term, GDP, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation have a positive and statistically significant impact on imports in Indonesia. In the long run, all the aforementioned variables exhibit a significant and meaningful influence on imports in Indonesia. In this regard, the provision of high-quality domestic production by government and producers is crucial for bolstering the domestic industry's development and rekindling local interest in domestic products.Indonesia is recognized as a developing nation with a production industry that has yet to achieve sustainability to meet local demand. This is evidenced by Indonesia's reliance on external sources for consumer goods, raw and auxiliary materials, as well as capital goods. The country's importation activities stem largely from the inability of domestic products to compete with foreign counterparts, coupled with a societal inclination towards imported goods as a symbol of grandeur. The present study aims to conduct an analysis of the impact of gross domestic product (GDP), foreign exchange reserves, exchange rates, and inflation on imports within Indonesia during the 2000-2019 period. The analytical approach implemented in this research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM). The findings indicate that in the short term, GDP, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation have a positive and statistically significant impact on imports in Indonesia. In the long run, all the aforementioned variables exhibit a significant and meaningful influence on imports in Indonesia. In this regard, the provision of high-quality domestic production by government and producers is crucial for bolstering the domestic industry's development and rekindling local interest in domestic products.
The Link Between Economic Growth and Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Wardana Vidia
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is the third largest rice producer in the world and number one in Southeast Asia with an estimated production of 34.6 million tons MT. Indonesia is a country that consumes a lot of rice. Continuous requests from almost everyone in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to describe the factors that affect the demand for and supply of rice in Indonesia. The type of research in this research is associative research and descriptive analysis. Public demand and supply of rice products by entrepreneurs in Indonesia experience different changes, and the relationship between the two is not necessarily balanced. The Indonesian government needs to evaluate the mechanism of rice planting, harvesting, distribution and marketing in Indonesia and food companies that handle the distribution and marketing of rice commodities throughout Indonesia and maximize sales of rice collection and processing to the Indonesian people. The supply and demand for rice in Indonesia are influenced by several factors such as export and import operations, structural issues, the business environment and issues related to demand and supply.
Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth on Poverty Levels in Bandung
Authors: Tiarafildzahrizka Tiarafildzahrizka , Pramita Sasti , Br Damanik Nia Natanesa , Br Nainggolan Agnes Debora
Published: July 2024

Poverty is a problem in a complex and multidimensional economy. Therefore it is necessary to find a solution to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of economic growth on the level of poverty in the province of West Java, specifically the capital city of Bandung. The method used in this study is a simple linear regression method with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with one dependent variable and classical assumption test. simple method is used to see how the dependent variable influences the independent variable. The results of the analysis in this study show that economic growth has no effect on the poor population in Bandung in 2011-2020, which means that the hypothesis of the effect of economic growth on the poverty rate in Bandung is acceptable.
The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Tax Avoidance on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock
Authors: Felecia  , Armin Rahmansyah Nasution
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Tax Avoidance on Firm Value partially and simultaneously in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016 - 2020 period of 26 companies. Samples were taken as many as 11 companies using purposive sampling technique. T test results of the study partially show that the debt to equity ratio have a significant effect on firm value. T test results of the study partially show that the tax avoidance has not significant effect on firm value. Simultaneous research results show that debt to equity ratio and tax avoidance have a significant effect on firm value. The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that the firm value variable can be explained by the variables of debt to equity ratio, tax avoidance, while the rest is explained by other factors such as Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Return on Equity dan Earning per share.
Analysis of the Effect of Foreign Debt on Indonesia's Economic Growth (2017-2021)
Authors: Batubara Ade Andriani , Aisyah Ameilia  , Cut Aliyyah  , Fadila Nisa  , Andri Hasmawi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign debt on Indonesia's economic growth in 2017-2021. The data used are time series data and secondary data was obtained through the official websites of BPS and BI. GDP data at constant prices reflecting Indonesia's economic growth obtained through BPS is used as the dependent variable. Meanwhile, foreign debt data obtained through BI is used as an independent variable. The research method used is a simple linear regression method with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and the classical assumption test to ensure that the research model obtained is not biased. The results of the study showed that foreign debt has a positive and significant influence on Indonesia's economic growth with a Prob. value of 0.0290 < 0.05. The R-squared value of 0.838482 indicated that 83.8482% of Indonesia's economic growth can be explained through variations in the value of foreign debt. While the remaining 17.1518% are other variables not included in this study.
Influence of Regional Original Income on Economic Growth in the Province of North Sumatera
Authors: Novia Nopia Indah Sari Simamora
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income on Economic Growth in the Province of North Sumatra. This study uses quantitative descriptive research because the researcher wants to examine the possibility of a causal relationship between certain factors that may be the cause of the symptoms being investigated. While the nature is explanatory research. The data in the study were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra Province in the 2017-2021 time series. And then the data was processed using an analytical tool, namely the Eviews 10 application with an analytical method, namely simple linear regression analysis. This analysis includes descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, test hypothesis test and f test and the coefficient of determination. The results of the analysis show that both partially and simultaneously, Regional Original Income has a positive and insignificant effect on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province.
Effect of Investment on Economic Growth in North Sumatra in 2007-2021
Authors: Haddad Alwi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of investment on economic growth in North Sumatra. This research is based on quantitative data types and their data sources from secondary data. The analytical data in this study was taken from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra from 2007-2021.  The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. This analysis includes classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing through t and F tests. The results of the F test show that investment variables have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Risk Management of Non-financial Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Nurjaman  , Abdul Fatah Hassanudin  , Agus Rahmadsyah  , Amir Hakim
Published: July 2024

Risk management is the company's efforts to manage various risks that occur. Risk Management is very important for companies in managing and avoiding company risks. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence risk management in companies. Several factors that affect risk management are Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Industry Type, and Business Complexity. This research was conducted on non-financial companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample collection method used is purposive sampling in which the research sample is included in the predetermined criteria. This study uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the factors that influence risk management, namely Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Industry Type, and Business Complexity, have an effect on company Risk Management. It is important for companies to pay attention to and manage their risk management as a step to control and minimize the risks that exist in the company.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Poverty Level in Tanjung Balai City
Authors: Fransiska Yola , Azizah  , Siahaan Tini andika
Published: July 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan yang rumit dan memiliki banyak dimensi dalam konteks perekonomian. Oleh karena itu, perlu dicari solusi untuk mengatasi atau setidaknya mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara, terutama di ibu kota Tanjungbalai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan tiga variabel terikat, serta menguji asumsi klasik.Regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana variabel terikat berpengaruh terhadap variabel bebas. Dari hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan indeks pembangunan manusia tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di kota tanjungbalai pada periode tahun 2011-2019. Artinya, hipotesis tentang pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kota tanjungbalai dapat diterima.
Effect Of Investment and employment on Economic Growth
Authors: Ujung Syaqinah , Mentari Rezeki Ramadhani  , Zulfa Afifah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of investment and labor on economic
growth. This study uses a qualitative method. In this study, researchers used a
data collection method, namely library research or literature by citing several
literature studies such as several articles related to problems related to economic
growth. The research is descriptive in nature which tends to use analysis that
focuses on in-depth observations. Based on the results discussion, the rate of
economic growth and investment has a positive reciprocal relationship. This
reciprocal relationship occurs because on the one hand, the higher the economic
growth of a country, it means that the greater share of income that can be saved,
so that the investment created will be even greater. The number of workers in
Indonesia has influential results and also chooses a positive relationship with
Indonesia's economic growth, with an increase in the number of people working
in Indonesia it is hoped that the productivity of the workforce will increase so
that this can spur economic growth in Indonesia.
Government Spending on Economic Growth in North Sumatera
Authors: Marpaung Riky Aulia Rachman , Angraini Rika , Izza Salsabilla Nurul , Purnomo Diki , Fadly Rizky
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of government spending on economic growth in North Sumatra Tabun 2017-2021. The research method used in this study is secondary data. The data taken is data published or obtained by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). In this study, in conducting data analysis techniques, namely using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method using the Eviews 10 analysis tool. The result of this study is that simultaneously the variable government expenditure has an insignificant influence on the economic growth variable for 2017-2021 in North Sumatra Province. The variable government expenditure partially has a positive and insignificant influence on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. The Government Expenditure Variable (X) has a simultaneous influence on the Economic Growth variable (Y) of 56% and the remaining 44% is influenced by other unincluded variables.