bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desinformação versus democracia: as relações do jornalismo, da ciência e da saúde na promoção de uma vida democrática
Authors: Silva João José Figueira da
Published: June 2022

Em entrevista à Reciis, João Figueira comenta sobre a sua atuação, por mais de 20 anos, como jornalista em alguns dos principais jornais portugueses e sobre a sua trajetória de pesquisa, considerando-a como um prolongamento e uma paixão pelo jornalismo. O pesquisador discorre sobre uma questão que, categoricamente, afirma não ser nova: a desinformação. No entanto, especifica-a, na contemporaneidade, considerando a maneira como a desinformação circula, dada a emergência e a afirmação das redes sociais on-line. Os conteúdos se disseminam mais velozes e fragmentários por uma economia das emoções. Valores e crenças se sobrepõem à evidência. João Figueira analisa que a prática jornalística tem seguido a mesma dinâmica das redes sociais on-line, perdendo a sua importância e fazendo-o questionar: “Por que as pessoas querem as notícias? Qual a importância das notícias nas vidas das pessoas?”. O jornalismo, a saúde e a pesquisa científica estão fortemente atrelados a governos democráticos. Esse é o grande desafio que o mundo contemporâneo nos coloca: uma vida democrática. João Figueira é professor de Jornalismo na Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra.
Public perception of media’s role during COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Simons Greg , Kabil Khan Abdul ,   University of Liberal Arts, Kumar Biswas Ananda , Bin Ali Ferdous ,   Jahangirnagar University
Published: June 2022

This article represents an example of a non-Western study into the public perception of the mass media’s role during the coronavirus pandemic in Bangladesh, which is of particular importance given the global environment of a high level of informational uncertainty and health risk that is equally applicable to countries around the world. Quantitative research methodology was used to gather perceptions of citizens across the country on the role and performance of the mass media’s coverage of the coronavirus pandemic. The responses gathered demonstrated that the pandemic generated an increased demand for news and information on the virus, which was used as a means of attempting to reduce personal risk and harm. In this time of an increased demand for information, respondents tended to perceive the information that they received from mainstream media news sources as being credible and rated media performance positively. This final observation is seemingly bucking the general global trend of decreased public trust in news media sources.
News consumption patterns during the coronavirus pandemic across time and devices: The Cyprus case
Authors:   Cyprus University of Technology, Spyridou Paschalia (Lia) , Danezis Christos
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus pandemic sparked a renewed interest in news consumption patterns. When major crises occur, people experience an increasing need for information and sense-making; given the extraordinary impact of this health crisis on people’s social and work life, relevant work support a ‘rally around the news’ effect, news fatigue and news avoidance, doomscrolling and a trend toward mainstream and trusted news outlets. This study explored how the coronavirus pandemic shaped news consumption patterns in Cyprus. The results show that news use hit record levels at the onset of the crisis, followed by corona news fatigue in the following months. Increased news consumption levels and greater engagement with the news were recorded again in the last couple of months of 2020 when the second wave of the pandemic hit Cyprus. Direct traffic to widely used and trusted sources doubled while a crisis boosting effect on mobile access to the detriment of computers was recorded.
Impact of patient counselling on perception and medication adherence of hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Tamilselvan T  , Ashly Sabu  , Aysha Shahzadi  , Nishna Basheer  , Sreelakshmi S
Published: June 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease is a progressive and irreversible loss of renal function. The purpose of the study was to understand how patient counselling affects patient perception, and medication adherence and to identify the risk factors of medication non-adherence. A Cross-sectional prospective study was done among 109 hypertensive patients with Chronic Kidney Disease for 6 months. All study participants were interviewed to obtain detailed socio-demographic and medical data. Patient counselling was provided in two sessions. Patients were asked to fill out the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice questionnaire, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale -8 pre and post counselling. Patient information leaflets were provided at the end of the eighth week. The study results show that in the mean Knowledge, Attitude, Practice score, there was a significant increase in total knowledge from a baseline of 0.79±0.77 to 1.22±0.69 at the end of the fourth week and 1.57±0.54 at the end of the eighth week. The mean adherence was improved from 0.38±0.55 to 0.67±0.67 to 1.10±0.57, indicating a significant improvement in medication adherence with continuous patient counselling. The most common reason for non-adherence was forgetfulness. Poor adherence to treatment and lack of knowledge remains a major obstacle in the management of Chronic Kidney Disease patients. Hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders remain the leading causes of Chronic Kidney Disease.
Influence of Poultry manure and Sugarcane molasses on the growth and yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus) L.var. “Beeralu Rabu”
Authors: Narmhikaa N
Published: June 2022

A pot experiment was carried out to determine the effect of poultry manure and sugarcane molasses on the growth and yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus) L.var. “Beeralu Rabu”. This experiment was designed in a completely randomized design (CRD) with ten replications. Treatments were Recommended NPK inorganic fertilizers (T1), 10 t/ha Poultry manure, Half dosage of recommended NPK(T2), 10 t/ha Poultry manure ,1 t/ha Sugarcane molasses , Half dosage of recommended NPK(T3): 10 t/ha Poultry manure, 2 t/ha Sugarcane molasses ,Half dosage of recommended NPK(T4),10 t/ha Poultry manure, 3 t/ha Sugarcane molasses , Half dosage of recommended NPK (T5), 10 t/ha Poultry manure , 4 t/ha Sugarcane molasses , Half dosage of recommended NPK (T6).Results revealed that plants grown in 10 t/ha Poultry manure, 3 t/ha Sugarcane molasses , Half dosage of recommended NPK (T5) showed significantly (p < 0.05) better performance in the measured growth parameters viz. Plant height (34.7cm), Number of Leaves , Diameter of the edible root (4.96 cm) , Fresh weight of the edible root (39.28 g), Chlorophyll content ,Fresh weight of shoot ( 19.85 g )and Dry weight of shoot (4.02 g) of the Radish plant while the lowest performance was observed in control (T1). Therefore, it could be concluded that 10 t/ha Poultry manure, 3 t/ha Sugarcane molasses, Half dosage of recommended NPK (T5) can be used to enhance the growth of Radish (Raphanus sativus) L.var. “Beeralu Rabu”
Effect Of Technology, Organization, And External Environment On Business Performance Mediated By The Adoption Of Technology 4.0 In SMEs
Authors: Bawono Hario Tejo , Winarno Winarno , Karyono Karyono
Published: June 2022

Background – SMEs are very important for a country's economic growth and are recognized as one of the main contributors to economic development, which results in job growth. However, Manding SMEs in Bantul Regency find it difficult to survive in the current economic environment, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the issue of deteriorating performance due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bantul. Aim – This study aims to re-analyze the relationship between Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) and SME business performance. Design / methodology / approach – This research is a census study with the number of respondents as many as 30 UKM Leather Manding in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The method of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The analytical tool used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS). Results and Discussion - This study has found a positive and significant relationship with each hypothesis. The results of hypothesis 1 in this study found that technology factors were positively and significantly related to SME business performance. hypothesis 2 has the greatest value compared to the variables of technological factors and external environmental factors. hypothesis 3 has a relatively small original sample value compared to technological factors and organizational. hypothesis 4 in this study indicate that the direction of the relationship is positive and significant. hypothesis 5 found that organizational factors affect SME business performance mediated by the adoption of technology 4.0. Conclusion - The results of the research that have been carried out show that the Leather Manding SME in Bantul has SME business performance which is influenced by the adoption of technology 4.0. On the other hand, the adoption of technology 4.0 itself is influenced by technological factors, organizational factors, and external environmental factors. Research implication – Provide direction for SME Kulit Manding in Bantul to strengthen and sustain organizational growth by enhancing and collaborating on SME's distinct image, goals, strategies, and core values as well as facilitating consistent relationships within and outside of ICT interactions in order to compete and excel in the leather craft industry. Limitations – Based on the findings of this study, this study has several limitations, the sample in this study was limited to certain areas, namely Manding, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Although this study establishes a cognitive model of the TOE and SMEs business performance consistent with the theoretical basis used, however, based on theoretical aspects, the study of technology adoption 4.0 in SMEs still provides development opportunities to test the cognitive model TOE and SMEs business performance.
Tingkat Risiko Pembiayaan Bermasalah dalam Akad Murabahah bil Wakalah Terhadap Eksistensi di Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Anita Desi Ayu , Makhrus Makhrus
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out what are the risks that arise due to non-performing financing and how to handle risks and maintain the existence of the bank. This research uses a type of field research with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. By using primary data sources derived from interviews and secondary data taken from journals, books, and legal products. Data analysis used an inductive method, namely establishing validity by studying related cases to draw conclusions. Based on research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that non-performing financing is very risky to the asset quality of Islamic banks because of the Not Performing Financing, another risk experienced by banks, namely Indonesian Islamic banks experiencing a lack of capital ratios. Financing risk also occurs to customers. The risk that occurs to customers is that the customer will be included in the BI checking and SLIK black list. Therefore, in an effort to overcome non-performing financing, Bank Syariah Indonesia carried out several treatments and also prevention, namely an intensive approach with customers, maintenance, and deliberation.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Ganti Rugi dalam Pengadaan Tanah yang Dipergunakan untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Fathaniyah Lidia , Istianah Istianah , Wage Wage , Saepudin Encep
Published: June 2022

This article examines the view of Islamic law on compensation in land acquisition for the public interest. This research was conducted to find out how Islamic law views compensation in land acquisition for the public interest. The method used is literature research method with a normative juridical approach, namely by examining Islamic law related to the theme and examining various literatures that have a relationship with the theme under study. Compensation in land acquisition is an important thing because usually other parties will force their will to continue to carry out land acquisition even though the land authority does not agree with it on the grounds that the compensation is not equal to the value of the land and sometimes there is no agreement between the parties concerned and the matter it will create a loss problem. The result of this study based on the Qur’an, the prophet’s message and the MUI fatwa are that the view of Islamic law on compensation in land acquisition for the public interest is permissible on the condition that it is in accordance with Islamic law by way of deliberation and determining an appropriate and reasonable price. After an agreement is made, then the transfer of property rights, this transfer is through the process of buying and selling, waqf, and exchange.
Sistem Pengupahan Karyawan di Salon Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto
Authors: Musfirotun Restina , Mukarromah Safitri
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how the remuneration system at Salon Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto and the view of Islamic law at Salon Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. This type of research is included in the type of field research and the nature of the research is descriptive. The data collection technique is direct interviews with business owners or owners and employees at the Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto salon with researchers, then the results are analyzed by editing and systematic. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the salary system for employees at Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto uses a percentage or income, and can be called a wholesale system. Based on the opinion of the four schools of thought, the salary system at the Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto salon is in accordance with Islamic law. Fulfill the pillars and conditions of ijarah and the principles of wages. Because at Salon Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto, it is very important to prioritize the sharia system, open to each other, transparently, fairly, and properly. However, in terms of salary/wages, Salma Spa Muslimah Purwokerto is still below the UMP/UMK.
MAX BEER, KARL MARX: ZİNCİRLERİMİZDEN BAŞKA KAYBEDECEK BİR ŞEYİMİZ YOK (ÇEV. HALİSE TARIMCIOĞLU), ZEPLİN KİTAP, İSTANBUL 2020, 152 SAYFA.
Authors: YILDIRIM Tamer
Published: June 2022

Yazar Max Beer (1864-1943), Yahudi kökenli Avusturya’da doğan siyasi sebeplerden dolayı Avusturya’dan sonra Almanya, Fransa, ABD, Sovyetler Birliği, İngiltere gibi değişik ülkelere göç etmek zorunda kalan, özellikle tarih ve ekonomi alanında çalışmalar ortaya koyan Marksist bir gazetecidir. Yaşadığı sürgünlere rağmen doğru bildiği görüşleri savunmaktan asla vazgeçmemiştir. Makalelerinin yanında yazdığı bir düzine eserden en önemlisi olarak değerlendirilen Allgemeine Geschichte des Sozialismus und der Sozialen Kämpfe ile tanınmıştır. Bu kitap Türkçeye ilk kez Sosyalizmin ve Sosyal Mücadelelerin Umumi Tarihi adıyla Zühtü Uray tarafından çevrilmiş ve 1941 yılında basılmıştır. Burada değerlendireceğimiz ve Karl Marx’ın biyografisini içeren kitap, Marx’ın doğumunun yüzüncü yılını anmak için yazılmış, Karl Marx: Eine Monographie adıyla Berlin’de 1918’de yayınlanmıştır. Kitap The Life and Teaching of Karl Marx adıyla İngilizceye T. C. Partington ve H. J. Stenning, tarafından çevrilmiş ve yazar tarafından gözden geçirilerek 1921 yılında basılmıştır. Türkçeye ilk olarak Şerif Hulusi ve Muvaffak Şeref tarafından 1968 yılında çevrilmiş ve Karl Marx adıyla basılmıştır. Marx’ın ekonomik ve tarihsel doktrinlerinin anlatımının yanında proletarya diktatörlüğü ve Bolşevik yöntemlere ilişkin görüşlerini içeren kitap, Marx’ın biyografisi yanında felsefi sisteminin ana bileşenlerine genel bir bakış açısını da sunmaktadır.
Analisis Kinerja Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan Tingkat Kemandirian Daerah: Study Kasus Pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Deswira Anike
Published: June 2022

Regional autonomy is the authority to regulate the interests of the community itself or the interests to make rules to manage their own area. Tanah Datar Regency in 2016-2020 has several main problems, namely the largest source of regional income still comes from transfer income from the central government. In terms of spending, capital expenditures are still very low, regional financial growth. Regional original income that is still not able to meet regional expenditures to the fullest. This study aims to determine how the financial performance of the Tanah Datar Regency government in 2016-2020 is measured using regional financial ratios. This research is a research using qualitative descriptive method. To collect data used observation, interview and documentation methods. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. The primary data used comes from the financial statements of Tanah Datar Regency 2016-2020. Secondary data comes from interviews with several employees within the Regional Finance Agency of Tanah Datar Regency. The results of the analysis show that the financial performance of the Tanah Datar Regency government in terms of (1) the independence ratio shows that Tanah Datar Regency is still not independent, judging from the degree of fiscal autonomy of Tanah Datar Regency only around 10 % (2) the alignment ratio of the Tanah Datar Regency Government prioritizes operational expenditure compared to capital expenditure, with an average expenditure for operational expenditure of 71,91 %. Meanwhile, for capital expenditure the average expenditure is 13,80 % (3) for the regional financial growth ratio, the results are still very low, with an average percentage of 6,33 % (4) for the ratio of the effectiveness of local revenue in Tanah Datar Regency, it is practically not very effective, this can be seen by the average achievement of effectiveness of 96,50 %.
Peran Kepuasan Memediasi Antara CSR Internal dan Eksternal terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Manalu Melinsani , Premananto Gancar
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to know the effect of internal CSR and external CSR on employee satisfaction and performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was performed using a quantitative approach by collecting questionnaire data. Respondents in this study amounted to 74 employees with the Relationship Manager level in a banking company. The analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. This research shows that the company's internal CSR and external CSR influence employee satisfaction and performance during the Covid-19 pandemic.Key Words                   : Internal CSR, Eksternal CSR, Employee Satisfaction, Employee PerformanceCorrespondence to      : melinsanimanalu@gmail.com ABSTRAK :Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CSR internal dan CSR eksternal terhadap kepuasan dan kinerja karyawan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  memakai pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan cara pengumpulan data memakai kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah  74 karyawan dengan level jabatan Relationship Manager disuatu perusahaan perbankan. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR internal dan CSR eksternal yang dilakukan perusahaan memberikan pengaruh terhadap  kepuasan dan kinerja karyawan di masa pandemi Covid-19Kata Kunci                  : CSR Internal, CSR Eksternal, Kepuasan Karyawan, Kinerja Karyawan
Analisis Pengendalian Biaya Pada Universitas Islam Madura
Authors: Bachiar Moh Da'i
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze cost control in a case study private university at the Islamic University of Madura. This study uses a qualitative method, a case study approach, and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study results indicate that implementing cost control by the Islamic University of Madura is quite good, namely by implementing a budget system, where the budget is a benchmark for the performance of activities to be carried out in the future. Furthermore, standard costs in carrying out UIM activities already have legal fees prepared previously. And also the implementation of a system of accountability for use, namely the text of the disbursement of funds permanently, 75% of the first stage, 25% when carrying out responsibility (LPJ). And the last is an internal audit which is carried out regularly by the Internal Supervisory Agency (LPI), which aims to ensure the conformity of the performance of the Islamic University of Madura with the regulations that have been set.Keywords                    : cost; control; Madura Islamic UniversityCorrespondence to        : daibachti4r@gmail.com ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian biaya pada perguruan tinggi swasta studi kasus pada Universitas Islam Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pengendalian biaya oleh Universitas Islam Madura sudah cukup baik, yakni dengan menerapkan sistem anggaran, dimana anggaran tersebut sebagai patokan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan pada masa yang akan datang. Selanjutnya biaya standar, dalam melaksanakan kegiatan UIM sudah mempunyai standar biaya yang sudah disusun sebelumnya. Dan juga penerapan sistem pertanggungjawaban atas penggunaan, yakni teksin pencairan dana secara bertahan 75% tahap pertama 25% ketika melakukan pertanggungjawaban (LPJ). Dan yang terakhir adalah audit inernal yang dilakukan secara berkala oleh Lembaga Pengawas Internal (LPI) yang tujuan untuk menjamin kesesuaian kinerja Universitas Islam Madura dengan peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan.Kata Kunci                  : biaya; pengendalian; Universitas Islam Madura
Berbagi Pengetahuan Dalam Memediasi Antara Efikasi Diri Kreatif Terhadap Kinerja Kreatif Pada UKM di Jawa Timur
Authors: Noerchoidah Noerchoidah - , Nurdina Nurdina - , Ariprabowo Tri -
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThis study explores the effect of creative self-efficacy and knowledge sharing on the innovative performance of SMEs in East Java. Creative interpretation is very important for SMEs because it is a business sustainability effort. A total of 132 SMEs in East Java as the research sample using the purposive sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Square (PLS) to process the questionnaire results. The results of this study reveal that creative self-efficacy has a significant effect on creative performance. Creative self-efficacy significantly affects knowledge sharing, while knowledge sharing has a significant impact on creative performance. An important finding from this research is knowledge sharing as an intervening of creative self-efficacy on creative performance. The results of this study support the social cognitive theory.Keywords: Knowledge sharing; creative self-efficacy; creative performanceCorrespondence to : noerchoidah@unipasby.ac.id ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengeksplor pengaruh efikasi diri kreatif dan berbagi pengetahuan pada kinerja kreatif UKM di Jawa Timur. Kinerja kreatif sangat penting bagi UKM karena sebagai upaya keberlanjutan bisnis. Sebanyak 132 pelaku UKM di Jawa Timur sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan  teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk mengolah hasil kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa efikasi diri kreatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kreatif. Efikasi diri kreatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berbagi pengetahuan, sedangkan berbagi pengetahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kreatif. Temuan penting dari penelitian ini adalah berbagi pengetahuan sebagai intervening efikasi diri kreatif terhadap kinerja kreatif. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung social cognitive theory.Kata Kunci: berbagi pengetahuan; efikasi diri kreatif; kinerja kreatif
Implementation Of Child Protection Policy On The Exploitation Of Child Labor
Authors: Fuadi M. Fajar Fatkhan
Published: June 2022

This research aims to; the first is to describe the implementation of the policy for overcoming child labor in the city of Semarang, second, to find out the factors that influence the success of the implementation of the policy to combat child labor. The approach method used is sociological juridical The results showed that; Cooperation between government agencies is not good, the benefits of implementation are not felt, budget resources are not supportive, social, economic and family conditions are influential. Recommendations that the authors give: expand the range of services and handling child labor, build studios for children, need budget specifications, provide skills for child workers.
Legal Liability Analysis for Defendants with Mental Disabilities
Authors: Rohman Syaifur
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze legal liability for criminals with mental disorders in the Wonosobo District Court Decision. The results showed that the perpetrators with mental disorders were proven legally and convincingly to commit the crime of sexual harassment, but because of the limited evidence and the role of psychiatrists, the judicial process became ambiguous and the judicial decision stated that the defendant's behavior did not meet the elements of responsibility, so that according to science criminal law the defendant cannot be held responsible for some. However, the attorney and the victim stated that the defendant has the ability to be held criminally responsible because Article 44 of the Criminal Code does not regulate the state of being unable to be partially responsible.
Ettore Sottsass jr’s Archive
Rebuilding Worlds
Authors: Bulegato Fiorella , Scotti Marco
Published: June 2022

Ettore Sottsass archive is a fragmented and dispersed reality. At present only an historical research, together with the application of digital strategies and digitisation practices, could (re)construct it as a complete and coherent network of projects. It is today housed in several different institutions: the funds recently donated to Fondazione Giorgio Cini are now central to an ongoing research study, promoted by IUAV University, Venice, together with the ARCHiVe Centre of the same foundation. The project is part of a multi-annual digitisation and inventorying work: its objective is to offer the access to unpublished primary sources to a wider audience.
Measuring Urban Change in Travel Texts Using the Example of the City of Graz in the Long Nineteenth Century
Authors: Bürgermeister Martina
Published: June 2022

Historic urban space with its formations, changes and dissolutions can be represented in various ways. This paper focuses on narrative spatial representations of the city of Graz in 19th-century guidebooks. In these texts the subjective in the individual accounts interweaves with historical reality. Two methods to reconstruct perceptions and experiences of historical spaces and spatial relationships in travel texts are presented, with the aim of making aspects of urban change measurable.
Rescuing Diskmags: Towards Scholarly [Re]Digitisation of an Early Born-Digital Heritage
Authors: Roeder Torsten
Published: June 2022

Disk magazines are a special type of periodical that was published on floppy disk mainly in the 1980s and 1990s. Created by home computer enthusiasts for the community, disk magazines are potentially valuable as a historical resource to study the experiences of programmers, users and gamers in the early stage of microcomputing. The material preserved by fan communities could be a starting point to derive scientifically reliable resources. Creating a digital scholarly edition from the material needs not only to consider the original encoding and hardware standards, but also include the necessary role of emulation and hardware preservation.
Comparative Analysis of the Perioperative Period in High-Risk Cardiac Surgery Patients with Stable and Unstable Angina Pectoris
Authors: Gogayeva Olena K. , Rudenko Anatoliy V. , Klymenko Larysa A. , Lazoryshynets Vasyl V.
Published: June 2022

The aim. To analyze the features of the perioperative period in cardiac surgery patients with stable and unstable angina.

Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of random 194 cardiac surgery patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and EuroSCORE II > 5%, who were operated and discharged from the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine from 2009 to 2019. All the patients underwent standard clinical, laboratory and functional tests, coronary angiography and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Results. When assessing the initial clinical picture of randomized patients, 110 (56.7%) were diagnosed with stable angina, and 84 (43.2%) with unstable. On admission, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was diagnosed in 12 (14.3%) patients (p < 0.0001), and among patients with stable angina 91 (82.7%) had a history of AMI (p = 0.0158). All the patients had polymorbidity: the Charlson comorbidity index was 5.7 ± 1.8 in patients with unstable angina and 5.9 ± 1.9 in stable CAD (p = 0.4583). Patients with unstable angina were more likely to have subocclusive-occlusive lesions of the left main coronary artery (p = 0.0083), left anterior descending artery (p = 0.0392) and left circumflex artery (p = 0.0387). All the patients were discussed by the cardiac team prior to surgery which was performed by experienced cardiac surgeons with 24 ± 12.5 years of experience. Emergency surgery was performed in 43 (51.1%) patients with unstable angina and 12 (10.9%) with stable angina (p <0.0001), off-pump CABG was performed in 82 (97.6%) and 105 (95.4%) patients, respectively (p = 0.4231). The postoperative period in patients with unstable angina was almost no different from that in patients with stable CAD. The patients with unstable angina were discharged on average on day 8.7 ± 4.04, and those with stable CAD were discharged on day 8.2 ± 3.2 (p = 0.3373).

Conclusions. The outcome of the operation depends on the quality of the heart team work and requires a highly qualified cardiac surgeon with sufficient experience. Performing CABG on a working heart minimizes the occurrence of perioperative complications in patients with both unstable and stable CAD.
Radiofrequency Ablation in Brugada Syndrome
Authors: Almiz Pavlo O. , Topchii Alina V.
Published: June 2022

In 1992, Brugada brothers first described the clinical-electrocardiographic syndrome which was characterized by changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG), family history of syncopal states and sudden cardiac death (SCD) in the absence of structural heart disease. The standard therapy recommended by the European Society of Cardiology for the prevention of SCD in type I Brugada syndrome (BS) is implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of BS has been performed since the 2000s as an alternative therapy for BS with recurrent ventricular arrhythmias. To date, more than 300 such interventions have been performed by various centers around the world, and multicenter randomized trials are underway to study the long-term results of catheter destruction. We reviewed our experience of catheter ablation in a patient with BS. The patient suffered from ventricular arrhythmias and short-term loss of consciousness. ECG and 24-hour monitoring data recorded ventricular arrhythmias of more than 34% per day and type II BS. Electroanatomical mapping and RFA of the areas with low amplitude graphics were performed by endocardial access. This zone coincided with the earliest activation of the myocardium during ventricular arrhythmias. Extrasystoles were eliminated. In the remote period (10-12 weeks) the patient had no ventricular arrhythmias and there are also no ECG signs of BS.

Most major arrhythmological centers perform RFA with epicardial access. Our patient chose the endocardial approach as safer. In her specific case, localization of arimogenic substrate allowed to limit this access, and RFA was successful.
Distal Transradial Access for Recanalization of Chronic Occlusions of the Radial Artery
Authors: Salo Sergii V. , Gavrylyshyn Andrii Yu. , Levchyshyna Olena V. , Shpak Sergii S.
Published: June 2022

Background. The current state of interventional cardiology is aimed at reducing the number of probable complica-tions of procedures and increasing patient comfort. That is why there was a stage evolution of changing endovascular ap-proaches from transfemoral to transradial. But despite the significant benefits of transradial access, it leaves behind some important complications. One such complication is occlusion of the radial artery. The frequency of this situation ranges from 1 to 30%. That is why the world’s leading interventionists are increasingly using distal transradial access, which is associated with fewer cases of postoperative occlusion of the radial artery.

The aim. Occlusion of the radial artery is not an obstacle to changing access to the contralateral artery or more dan-gerous transfemoral access. With distal transradial access it is possible to recanalize artery and provide target procedure.

Materials and methods. The study included 318 patients who were scheduled for re-intervention. Among these patients, 12 had a radial artery occlusion, which is 3.7% of the total control group. Successful recanalizations with distal access were performed in 9 patients (75%), and in 3 patients (25%) the attempts were unsuccessful. The technique of recanalization of chronic occlusion included selection of hydrophilic, both non-coronary and coronary wires. At the end of the procedure, hemostasis was performed according to standard procedures using aseptic bandages. Complications of hemostasis were not detected in any patient in the control group. The postoperative period was unremarkable.

Conclusions. The study showed the possibility of using distal transradial access to recanalize chronic occlusions of the radial artery, which allows not to waste time on replacement of the contralateral radial artery or life-threatening transfemoral access and perform the necessary amount of the intervention. Besides, this preserves the radial artery for further use in bypass surgery or hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula.
Surgical Treatment of Cardiac Tumors Combined with Coronary Pathology
Authors: Vitovskyi Rostyslav M. , Kupchynskyi Oleksandr V. , Martyshchenko Ihor V. , Serdiuk Maryna M. , Kupchinsky Volodymyr O. , Isaienko Volodymyr V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Cardiac tumors (CT) occur in 0.3-0.7% of general population according to autopsies. The combination of CT with coronary artery disease (CAD) significantly complicates the clinical course of the disease.

The aim. To study the frequency, features of the course and surgical treatment of patients with CT combined with CAD.

Materials and methods. In the period from 01.01.1969 to 31.12.2020, surgical treatment of 976 patients with CT was performed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine, and 41 (4.2%) of these patients had lesions of the coronary arteries. In 39 patients (95.1%), CT were represented by benign tumors (myxomas), in 2 (2.4%) by malignant, poorly differentiated sarcoma and immature teratoma. For the correction of the pathology of coronary vessels, a whole range of surgical methods was used: stenting of left anterior descending artery (LAD), which was performed immediately before surgery to remove CT, in 3 patients (7.3%); coronary artery bypass grafting in 35 patients (85.4%); in cases of the presence of a muscular bridge that narrowed the LAD, dissection of this structure was performed in 2 patients (4.9%); left ventricular aneurysm repair surgery in 1 patient (2.4%). In 7 patients (17.1%), the operation was performed on urgent indications.

Results. The average number of grafted arteries was 1.9 ± 0.3 (1 to 4) per patient. There were no mortality. Of the 41 patients with coronary artery lesions with CT, there were 2 cases of acute CAD as a result of their embolism by tumor fragments. Clinical manifestations in these patients differed significantly.

Conclusions. Occurrence of coronary artery embolism in patients with CT according to our data is 0.2% of all patients with CT. CAD accompanies tumor lesions in 4.1% of cases and is diagnosed by angiography and computed tomography. To correct the lesion of the coronary arteries in CT, the full range of surgical techniques is used, including stenting of the coronary artery (spacecraft), coronary artery bypass grafting, removal of the myocardial bridge.
Response of Broilers with The Addition of Herbs (Miana Leaf Flour and African Leaf Flour) in the Broiler Ration
Authors: Fati Nelzi , Malvin Toni , Syukriani Debby , Irda Irzal , Kurnia Dihan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the response of broilers to the addition of African leaf flour and Miana leaves. This study used a completely randomized design. Day old broilers (DOC) 90 tails were randomly divided into 6 treatments and 3 replicates, with each replicate consisting of 5 tails. The six treatments were: A (excluding African Leaf Powder (TDA) and Miana Leaf Powder (TDM)), B (Added 4% TDA), C (Added 4% TDM), D (Added 2% TDA + 2% TDM), E (addition of 1% TDA + 3% TDM) and F (addition of 3% TDA + 1% TDM) were added to the self-stirring ration. The measured parameters were PBB, ration consumption, ration conversion, and carcass percentage. The results obtained from the addition of African leaf meal and Miana leaf meal had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on body weight, ration consumption, ration conversion and carcass percentage. The addition of African leaf meal and Miana leaf can be tolerated up to 4% in the broiler ration.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Mizaç Özellikleri ve Baba-Çocuk İletişimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARABACI Nalan , ÖZYÜREK Arzu , GÖZÜN KAHRAMAN Özlem
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların mizaç özellikleri ile baba-çocuk iletişimi arasındaki ilişkinin çocukların cinsiyeti ve doğum sırası, babaların yaş ve öğrenim düzeyi değişkenine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelindeki çalışmada resmi okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 232 çocuk ve babaları araştırma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında, Çocuklar İçin Mizaç Ölçeği (ÇİMO), Anne-Baba-Çocuk İletişimini Değerlendirme Aracı (ABÇİDA) ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde kişisel bilgilerin frekans ve yüzdeleri alınmış, değişkenler arası farkın belirlenmesinde Mann Whitney-U, Kruskal Wallis H Testi, iki ölçüm seti arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Spearman Brown Korelasyon katsayısından yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çocukların mizacı ile baba-çocuk iletişimi arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu; çocukların tepkisellik durumu, duyusal hassasiyet ve duygusal duyarlılık mizaç özellikleri arttıkça baba-çocuk iletişiminin tüm alanlarda daha olumlu düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Kız çocuğu olan babaların çocuklarıyla iletişimlerinde konuşma ve dinleme düzeylerinin erkek çocuğu olanlara göre daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu, okul öncesi çocukları ilk sırada doğmuşsa baba-çocuk iletişiminde dinleme ve sözsüz iletişim becerilerinin daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Baba-çocuk iletişiminin babaların yaşına bağlı olarak bir farklılık göstermediği; ilkokul mezunu babaların daha üst düzeydeki, ortaokul mezunu babaların ise lisans mezunu olan babalardan daha az sözsüz iletişimi kullandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
EKSISTENSI PERAN KEPALA MADRASAH MENUJU SEKOLAH BERMUTU
Authors: Sholihuddin Moh
Published: June 2022

Educational institutions as a forum that operates under the auspices of the government in order to carry out the vision and mission towards the success of educating the superior seeds of the future. This study uses a literature study method that relies on bibliographic sources from books and articles in scientific journals related to the subject matter. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of madrasah principals towards quality schools includes as leaders, educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, motivators and innovators. 2) The madrasa principal's strategy towards quality successful schools includes: a) Always analyzing student learning outcomes, exams, by examining the differences between learning outcomes and goals, b) Involving teachers in identifying needs, c) Analyzing whether programs that have been organized are still efficient for solving problems.

Leadership, Principal, Mutu
PENGELOLAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN WEBSITE DI SMKNEGERI 1 CEPU
Authors: Zanjabila Fiqfahiya Linta
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan media sosial dan website yang dimiliki SMK Negeri 1 Cepu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan analisis konten, Melakukan wawancara, serta studi dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data. Wawancara ditunjukkan kepada guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 18 Februari 2022 hingga 12 Maret 2022. Data tersebut yang akan digunakan untuk penelitian, serta mendeskripsikan konten apa saja yang terdapat pada website dan media sosial SMK Negeri 1 Cepu. Dari data tersebut dapat memvalidasi informasi khusus maupun informasi umum yang diupload pada media sosial dan website SMK Negeri 1 Cepu. Terdapat empat media sosial resmi dan satu website resmi yang dimiliki oleh SMK Negeri 1 Cepu. Empat media sosial diantaranya Facebook, Instagram, Youtube dan twetter. Data ini didapatkan dari konten-konten, informasi pada media sosial serta website SMK Negeri 1 Cepu divalidasi melalui observasi dan pengumpulan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pengelolaan website dan media sosial SMK Negeri 1 Cepu belum kasimal.
DETERMINATION OF ATTRACTIVENESS INDEX AND CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE GEOSITES FOR SUSTAINABLE GEOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE CYCLOOPS MOUNTAINS OF PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors:   IPB University, Natural Resources and Environmental Study Program, Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, SETIADJI Prihananto , SULISTYANTARA Bambang ,   IPB University, Department of Landscape Architecture, Dramaga, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, PRAMUDYA Bambang ,   IPB University, Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering, Dramaga, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, SUWARDI SUWARDI ,   IPB University, Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering, Dramaga, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The Cycloops Mountains are geologically and ecologically important conservation area, but are disturbed by degradation and deforestation. Geotourism is applied as an activity that supports sustainable use of the area. The aims of this research is to analyze the attractiveness and carrying capacity of the geosite for the development of sustainable geotourism. This research uses expert judgment in determining attractiveness based on the index value method and the suitability of carrying capacity with physical, real and effective geosite method.
Investigation of the Potentials of Oilseed Crops used as a First-Generation Feedstocks in the Production of Environmental Friendly Fuel Biodiesel in Terms of Sector
Authors: KARABAŞ Hülya
Published: June 2022

Our agricultural system is struggling to respond to increasing demands for food and renewable energy. We need to bring our local biofuel feedstocks production to the fore by using energy diversification, whose raw material is based on agriculture. The total area reserved for oilseed production in Turkey is still deficient, 4% of the entire arable land. First-generation oilseed crops are mainly used in biodiesel production in the world and our country. The number of licensed biodiesel production companies that cannot operate regularly due to lack of raw materials is rapidly decreasing. Potential biodiesel volumes were calculated for sunflower, cottonseed, rapeseed, and safflower, determined as the oilseed crops with the highest share in production in our country. Biodiesel volume was found insufficient for rapeseed and safflower crops. The total potential biodiesel volume of sunflower and cottonseed was calculated as 593 338 554 liters. For the continuity of companies in the biodiesel production sector, cultivation using alternative oil plants is of great importance.
Evaluation of the effect of the novolac resin ratio on the high temperature performance of the brake pads
Authors: AKINCIOĞLU Gülşah
Published: June 2022

The resin is a widely used binder in the brake pads. Determining the optimum, resin ratio is important for the brake pad to show the best wear and braking performance. In this article, the impression of the novolac resin ratio (15% and 30%) on the perfor-mance of the brake pads at high temperatures was studied. Friction experiments of the brake pads were performed according to ASTM G99–95a test standard in Pin-on disc test device at 350 °C. The average friction coefficients obtained in the friction tests of 15% and 30% novolac resin samples at 500 rpm rotation speed, 350 C temperature, and 10 N load were 0.151 and 0.308, respectively. With the increase in the novolac res-in ratio, the hardness, density, and thermal conductivity of the brake pads have in-creased.
Custos da terapia com medicamentos antibacterianos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um hospital filantrópico
Authors: MAHMUD Neimah M. , FREDDO Rodrigo J. , PEREIRA Alex G.
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar os custos com o tratamento antibacteriano em pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) de um hospital filantrópico, pelo período de um ano. Foram analisados os custos unitários e totais e, utilizando-se o método da curva ABC, foi feita a classificação dos antibacterianos. Métodos: Estudo de análise direta de custos da terapêutica com antibióticos injetáveis de uso intravenoso, realizado a partir da avaliação dos dados de dispensação obtidos do software de gestão da instituição (Sistema SALUX) na Farmácia Central do hospital. O estudo compreendeu o período de janeiro a dezembro de 2020. Resultados: Estiveram internados 191 pacientes ao longo de 2020 e foram distribuídas 2.214 ampolas de diversos antibacterianos, a um custo total de US$ 1.113,25. O medicamento cefepime (67 ampolas) representou um custo de US$ 394,45 (35,4% do custo total em antibacterianos), alcançando o maior valor unitário. Ampicilina 500 mg e gentamicina 20 mg foram os mais dispensados com 915 e 575 ampolas, respectivamente. Pela classificação da curva ABC, quatro antibacterianos foram agrupados na categoria A e somaram 79,75% do percentual acumulado (AP) dos custos totais. Outros quatro itens estão na categoria B (AP de 93,99%); enquanto a categoria C representou menos de 10% do custo total. Conclusão: As evidências do estudo sugerem que a prescrição e a dispensação de antibióticos para a UTIN parecem estar de acordo com as orientações da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, uma vez que ampicilina e gentamicina foram os antibióticos mais prescritos com baixo custo para a administração econômica do hospital. Ainda, de acordo com o uso global de antibióticos, estes não demonstram ter impacto econômico alto frente aos custos totais de internação e tratamento dos pacientes.