bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Sand Mineral Health Status in Batang Kuranji River Kota Padang Th 2018
Authors: . Mahaza , . Awaluddin
Published: December 2019

According to Hendrik L, there are four factors that affect the health status of the public and individual. These factors can be described as follows: (1) Environment, (2) Behavior, (3) Health services, and (4) Descendants. Rivers usually are the main source of water for residents’ daily needs such as bathing and washing. Batang Kuranji has been a source of livelihood for the community for decades, such as mining sand, stone, and gravel as materials for development. From the initial survey that the author did on three sand miners, it turned out that two of them were 55 years old, have five children, of which three are toddlers; another person is a 16-year-old teenager who does not continue school anymore and has only completed elementary school (SD). This determination aims to describe the health status of the sand miners of the Batang Kuranji River in Padang City. The results of the study showed that the condition of the environmental health of the sand fishermen was still poor because 75% of the sand miners did not have sanitary toilets, and 80% did not have a proper understanding of personal hygiene. So, 95% of sand miners smoke in their homes, 75% like to stay up late. Health Service Factors Ownership of BPJS cards and health counseling Ownership of BPJS cards: 55% of the miners did not have BPJS and 62% of the cardholders have never received health counseling from health workers. Heredity/Heredity factor of 35% has been the second generation and 10% of the third generation has worked in sand mining. As a suggestion for Puskesmas Parties to further improve the health service programs, health agencies provide guidance programs to government officials such as RT/RW to pay more attention to the sand mining community by providing and involving these community groups in improving improve their health status such as livestock and other businesses to support the family economy. Further research needs to be done on more complete variable health variables.
Acceptance and Nutritional Value of Cookies Substituted with Tuna Fish Meal Madidihang (Thunnus Albacares)
Authors: . Fatmawati , . Kartini , Aisa Siti
Published: December 2019

The present research aimed to investigate the acceptance and nutritional value of cookies substituted with tuna fish meal madidihang (thunnus albacares). This was a pre-experiment. Data were collected in the form of primary data, namely the acceptance of cookies using organoleptic assessment including the acceptability of color, taste, aroma, and texture. The nutritional value of cookies is carried out in the nutrition laboratory. The data were analysed by Kruskal Wallis’ tests. The research result indicates that the nutritional value of thunnus albacares bone meal per 100 grams carries a calcium content of 19.28%, cabbage is 14.06%, fat 6.52%, protein 23.41%, water 4.49%, and ash 51.52%. There is no difference in the acceptability of color, aroma, and taste of cookies substituted with thunnus albacares at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%. There is a difference in the acceptability of the texture of cookies substituted with Midnight tuna (thunnus albacares) at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% (p = 0.023). The preferred texture acceptability is at a concentration of 15%.
The Accuracy of the Weight of the Fetal Agency Using Ultrasound Based on the Formula Hadlock Compared to the Birth of New Body Weight
Authors: . Nurbaiti , Haryati Gofar Sri , . Samsun , Winarno Guntur , . Akhmadi
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the result of the calculation of fetal weight estimation based on Hadlock’s formula with baby birth weight. The design of this research is quantitative analytic. The data is analyzed by the t-test. The results of this study showed that the analysis of the average comparison between TBJ (Fetal Weight Estimation) and BBL (Fetal Birth Weight) is 2623,60 with 2946,67. There is a significant difference with the value of sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 <0,05, which means there is a significant difference between the estimated fetal weight based on Hadlock’s formula with baby birth weight. Based on the result of the study of fetal weight interpretation using Hadlock’s formula, an accuracy of 89,34% was seen.
Management of Self Concept in Nursing for Quality of Life and Dilemma Ethics among Cancer Patients
Authors: Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang
Published: December 2019

Biopsychosocial changes in cancer patients affect compliance psychosocial needs. Various efforts made to meet the patient’s needs can maintain integrity and achieve balance. The purpose of this study was to explore the fulfillment of psychosocial needs with a self concept for cancer patients. The method of this study is qualitative design descriptive phenomenology. The participants were eight breast cancer patients who underwent mastectomy and chemotherapy. Data retrieval was done by interview. Data analysis was carried out using the stages of analysis according to Colaizzi. Results: The research has five themes, namely (1) feelings when diagnosed with disease affect feelings in undergoing treatment, (2) physical symptoms affect the self concept, social aspects, and spiritual aspects, (3) self-acceptance reaction to cancer conditions determine the coping strategy undertaken, (4) the needs of breast cancer patients consist of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs, and (5) the needs of cancer patients can be met physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Based on the results of the study. It can be concluded that self concept from the five main themes and the physical symptoms in cancer patients affects the needs and fulfillment of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. This study recommends the need for a special nursing assessment format for psychosocial needs and how to fulfill them.
Efficacy of Micronutrient Supplementation from Local Food of Bada Fish (Stolephorus Insularis) on the Status of Anemia Among Adolescents in Padang City
Authors: . Safyanti , . Andrafikar
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of functional supplementary food formulas of the bada fish flour against the levels of adolescent Hb in the city of Padang, West Sumatra Province. This research is a continuation of the previous research – preparing additional food products for anemia (FUMIA) based on local food ingredients of bada fish in the form of cookies. The research design used was the One Group Free Post T by conducting an efficacy test on the FUMIA formula intervention with a duration of intervention of 21 days. The results showed an increase in the average Hb level of the subjects before being given an intervention of 0.35 mg%, but not significantly different. For further research, it is necessary to increase the number of subjects/research samples and the implementation of longer interventions and the provision of interventions accompanied by the provision of foods containing high vitamin C so that iron absorption is better.
Relationship of Acceptor Characteristics of Family Planning Implants with Sexual Disfunction in Gunung Sugih District, Central Lampung District in 2012
Authors: Retno Sri Nowo
Published: December 2019

Sexual dysfunction is the inability to fully enjoy sexual intercourse. In Bandar Lampung, the case of sexual dysfunction in women reached 66.2%. This relates to the characteristics of sexual dysfunction of family planning acceptors implants that are age, education, work, the sheer number of children, BMI, and the duration of marriage. This study aims to determine the relationship of family planning acceptors characteristics with sexual dysfunction in the District of Central Lampung regency Mount Sugih 2012. This quantitative research was conducted on a sample of 178 respondents. Data were collected through interviews, data analysis was done using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate chi-square test and multivariate analysis odds ratios and logistic regression to determine the largest independent variables associated with sexual dysfunction. The results showed that the association of age with sexual dysfunction was p = 0.922, OR = 1.159, 95% CI 0.479 to 2.804; education , p = 0.000, OR = 4.141, 95% CI 2.055 to 8.346; work , p = 0.018, OR = 2.316, 95% CI 1.197 to 4.484; number of children , p = 0.034, OR = 0.316, 95% CI 0.115 to 0.868; IMT , p = 0.491, OR = 0.678, 95% CI 0.292 to 1.571; and long marriage , p = 0.031, OR = 0.336, 95% CI 0.131- 0.860. The study showed that there is no relationship between age and BMI and the relationships between education, occupation, number of children, and duration of marriage. To reduce the incidence of sexual dysfunction in family planning acceptors, there is a need for increased promotional efforts, counseling, informed consent and informed choice, and providing counseling on sex, family planning, and the possible side effects from the use of contraceptive devices and finally setting up sexual consultation clinics.
Hatchability of the Eggs Aedesspp in Clean and Polluted Water
Authors: Fahri Sukmal , Ariyani Susy , Yamistada Gustomo , Manulang Eka S.
Published: December 2019

Aedesspp is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus and causes dengue fever. Aedesspp can live in freshwater, polluted water, and household waste; oil pollution changes the behavior of mosquitoes breeding in polluted water, This study aims to determine the hatchability of Aedesspp eggs in oil-contaminated water media. The research experiment was carried out through post-test design, and the presentation of data was done by using a table. Data were processed by a t-test with a significance of α <0.05. Rainwater is the most preferred medium for hatching eggs of Aedesspp with an average of 3-4 head/day by the time they need to hatch < 6 days, while the hatchability of eggs of Aedesspp in regional water company media is better for hatching the eggs of Aedesspp than domestic wastewater, with an average of 2-3 head/day by the time they need to hatch < 9 days, the hatchability of eggs of Aedesspp on household wastewater with average 0-1 head/day by the time they need to hatch <14 days. In the oil contamination of water hatchability of eggs between 10-13 days. The change caused a mosquito egg hatchability change bionomics result of not finding media in the environment sample.
The Impact of Father's Support and Mother's Psychology on the Responsiveness of Mother Towards Child under Two Years of Age
Authors: Riana Lestari Tri
Published: December 2019

Mothers with a higher responsiveness to their children show a higher development level for their children. This study aimed to find a correlation between a father's support and the mother's psychological impact on the mother’s responsiveness in raising up their children. This research used a cross-sectional study on mothers with children aged 3 months to 2 years. The examined variables were: mother's psychological factors, father's support, and the responsiveness of the mother. This research sample used a Multistage Random Sampling technique in 3 districts and 20 villages in Blitar. The study involved 279 mothers as the research sample. This study used a responsiveness questionnaire instrument and an observation sheet, which was adopted from the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Inventory. Inferential data were analyzed by PLS (Partial Least Square) version 2.0. According to the finding, there are two primary factors that affect the responsiveness of mothers – the psychological factors of mother and father. Further research could clarify and quantify the consistency of the variables found in this model, so a new model for enhancing the mother's responsiveness could be found.
The Influence of Hemodialysis Adequacy on the Blood Urea Value
Authors: Retno Agustiyowati Tri Hapsari
Published: December 2019

Hemodialysis is one of the substitutional renal therapies given to chronic renal clients who are experiencing terminal stage or end-stage Renal Diseases (ESRD). In Indonesia, there are 655 renal units and 433 among them have sent the data to Indonesia Renal Registry (IRR). There are 77,892 clients who do hemodialysis therapy actively. Therefore, among them, 30,831 are new clients who have just started taking the therapy. Hemodialysis is a therapy to get rid of the toxic, water and soluble essence from the blood in clients who have ESRD. The success of hemodialysis can be known from the HD adequacy. The research aims to identify the influence of hemodialysis adequacy on the blood urea value and the research was conducted at the TK.II Dustira Cimahi Hospital. The research used quantitative with different tests. Ninety respondents were involved in the research by using a convenience sampling technique. Adequacy HD was calculated by using a calculator online KT/V and blood urea was obtained from the medical record of secondary data from the laboratory checking the pre and post HD urea blood. Analysis data used paired t-test. The research result showed that HD adequacy average was 1,27 and the urea average of pre HD was 165 mg/dl, furthermore the average of post urea HD was 59,93 mg/dl. The result of the analysis with paired t-test showed that there is an influence of hemodialysis adequacy on the blood urea value with p-value = 0,00 (p<0,05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence of hemodialysis adequacy towards the blood urea value. The suggestion for the renal unit is to increase the HD adequacy that aims to reduce blood urea value.
The Effect of Moringa Leaf Capsule on the Hemoglobin Levels in Young Women at Smp Sabbihisma Padang
Authors: Sartika Wiwi , . Herwati , Suryarinilsih Yossi
Published: December 2019

In adolescents, the iron not only functions as energy metabolism in the body but also helps to improve learning achievement. Iron deficiency can lead to fatigue, and the concentration, memory and learning abilities can be disrupted. It can also lead to anemia, especially in young women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leaf moringa capsules on the hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls in Sabbihisma Junior High School. This research used a quasi method of pretest and posttest experiment with control group design. The sample of the study were 32 people, 16 cases (moringa leaf capsule) and 16 control groups. Data collection was done through observation and laboratory examination of hemoglobin levels before and after treatment. The data were tested with paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in female hemoglobin levels in the case group with p = 0,000, while the control group was not significant with p = 0,091.
Ability Test of Acacia Nilotica Leaves and Extract As Water Disinfectants
Authors: Miftahul El Jannah Syarifah , Prabowo Kuat , Kriswandana Ferry
Published: December 2019

The fulfillment of clean water that meets bacteriological requirements for urban areas is increasingly difficult due to the high contamination of groundwater by microbes. The use of chemical compounds as disinfectants always produces long-term side effects, it is necessary to develop plants that can be used as disinfectants. Acacia nilotica has the ability to kill aerobic and coliform bacteria so that it has the potential to disinfect water. The study aimed to examine the ability of leaves and extracts of A. nilotica leaves that grow in the Baluran National Park in East Java in reducing the number of aerobic and coliform bacteria in clean water used by the community. Water samples were taken from the residents of Rt 006/011 Kebayoran lama with bacteriological quality criteria Total Plate Number (TPC) above 4.0 x 10 [2]CFU and MPN Coliform> 2400 cells/100ml. The leaves of A. nilotica are used at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%, and ethanol extract of leaves of A. nilotica 5%, 7.5%, and 10% after 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours and 24 hours of contact. A coliform examination was performed on TPC and MPN. The yield of A. nilotica leaves was effective in reducing aerobic bacteria to 99.6% at a concentration of 50% after 24-hour contact, while leaf extract reduced the number of aerobic germs to 99.7% at a concentration of 10%. While MPN Coliform is reduced to 99.5% in the application of 50% of leaves of A. nilotica, the extract of A. nilotica can reduce coliform MPN to 100% at a concentration of 10%.
The Acceptance Level of Local Breastfeeding Complimentary Food Formulation
Authors: Yani Irma Eva , . Hasneli , Dwiyanti Defriyani
Published: December 2019

This article does not have an abstract.
The Body Aids Orthosis As a Superior Product towards Public Service Agency (BLU) of the Polytechnic MOH Jakarta 1
Authors: Adyas Anwar Atikah , Mughnie Burlian , Jet Alamin Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Background: The public service agency (BLU) plays an important role in serving the community because of its autonomy in the provision of goods and/or services. The number of patients in the orthotics prosthetics (OP) disability clinic at the Health Polytechnic Jakarta I is increasing. There are 70 new patients that have been waiting for services. Meanwhile, 20 patients have to be given maintenance. This study aims to perform an assessment of the services of the OP disability clinic towards the public service agency of the Health Polytechnic Jakarta 1. Method: The research design is a cross-sectional followed by a qualitative study. The 51 disabled patients visiting the clinic in September–November 2014 were asked to fill a questioner. In-depth interviews with top management, focus group discussions with providers were carried out to connect patient data. Result: The orthotic services are most requested by patients (51%). Crosstab analysis showed a relationship between the type of service and patients visit (p-value = 0,043). Although no significant relationship between insurance ownership and patient visits was seen, univariate analysis shows 43,7% patients have insurance. The qualitative data revealed that top management provided policy support so that the clinic can develop into BLU. Likewise, service providers feel confident to serve because of international standards owned by the clinic, and will continue to serve patients as long as infrastructure and human resources improved. Conclusion: Health Polytechnic Jakarta I has the big potential of becoming a BLU because it has a clinic that can be a source of income. Policies are needed to implement BLU.
Implementation of the Format for the Nursing Problem Oriented Record (Por) Performance in Investment Health Center in Ternate City 2018
Authors: . Amira , . Muhlisa , Johan Tri
Published: December 2019

Completeness of nursing documentation is one of the quality indicators of nursing care. Based on the nursing practice law no. 38 article 37, nurses in carrying out Nursing Practices are obliged to document Nursing Care in accordance with the standards. Documentation in Inpatient PKM consisting of Siko, Jambula, and Sulamadaha PKM itself, based on the observations of researchers found several obstacles, namely, the lack of nurses given the large number of PKM programs that must be run, varying levels of education so documentation has a different understanding, this also supported by the lack of education and training related to temporary nursing care documentation relating to the Nursing Process and Documentation experiencing some recent changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the nursing documentation format for the model Problem-Oriented Record (POR) on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Health Center in Ternate City. The design of this study is quasi-experimental, namely, pre and post-test without control group. The population is nurses with 41 people in PKM Inpatient who are in Ternate City. Samples were taken by total sampling technique and analyzed using statistical tests t-test, Anova, and correlation. The results of the study found a significant difference between the performance of nurses before and after the application of the documentation format for nursing care in the POR model (p-value: 0,0005 α: 0.05) while the characteristics of respondents included age, sex, marital status, length of work and education had no effect on performance.
Influence of Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors on the Election of Seeking of Birth Attendant in Health Care Community of Kota Padang in 2018
Authors: B Chandra , . Sridiany , H Hendri
Published: December 2019

Background: Health behavior based on the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factor (Skinner, citPurwanto, 1999), as well as the search behavior of childbirth. Childbirth helpers can be brought from amongst health workers or non-health workers (shaman). At the time of the PKM work in Padang City, while conducting a pregnancy checkup, the delivery was conducting an examination on the traditional birth attendant which was called the culture of seeing. In the Kota Padang healthcare, there are still 20 people of shaman in 10 villages. Problem Formulation: Are there any possible influences of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors to the Election of seeking the birth attendant in the healthcare community of Kota Padang in 2018? Research Objectives: To analyze the influence of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors to the Election of seeking birth attendants in the healthcare community of Kota Padang in 2018. Research Methods: This research used mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative researches. Accidental sampling was taken from 76 people. Bivariate analysis was done using the Chi-Square Test formula, using significance or with a 95% confidence level (ά = 0.05). Qualitative analysis used content analysis. Research Results: There is a relationship between the knowledge and beliefs of respondents to non-health workers (P = 0.00) with birth assistance plans. There is a relationship between household facilities and related facilities (P = 0.00), and there is also a relationship between the satisfaction of services by health workers and plans for delivery assistance (P = 0.016). There is a relationship between decision-making with the selection of delivery assistance (P = 0.045). Suggestion: It is necessary to have health promotion programs related to the prevention of complications of pregnancy and childbirth in the Lembak tribe. Health promotion should be more concerned with the socio-cultural aspects that can still be overcome by the people of the Lembak tribe in the Rejang Lebong district.
Efforts of Parents in Toilet-training 18-36 Months (Toddler) Children
Authors: Mugianti Sri , Rizki Aslama Zida , . Suprajitno , DT Donsu Jenita
Published: December 2019

Toddler is a child aged 12–36 months and has increased independence, accompanied by increased cognitive abilities and mobility. Toilet training is an exercise for urination and defecation in children. The aim of this study is to describe and analyze the efforts of parents in toilet training children in Posyandu Asparaga Bendogerit Urban Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The study uses a descriptive design and the methods used in this study were usually interviews and observations. The study was conducted at the participant’s home after collecting data at the Asparaga Posyandu in Bendogerit Village Sananwetan District in March–April 2019. The research was obtained across three themes, namely the theme of children’s readiness in toilet training, the theme of efforts of parents in toilet training, and the success of toilet training in children. On the theme of child readiness in toilet training, most children between the ages of 18 and 36 months had the readiness to be toilet trained. On the theme of the efforts of parents in toilet training in children, most participants had already toilet trained their children. On the theme of the success of toilet training in children, most children did not succeed in toilet training, it is was seen as not being able to express one's wishes before pooping, while using pampers at a certain time and bedwetting at night and during the day.
Relationship of Diet and Sports Habits with Blood Pressure Hypertension Patients in Nanggalo Padang Community Health Center Year 2018
Authors: . Herwati , Sartika Wiwi
Published: December 2019

Background: Hypertension as the silent killer causes premature death, predicted by 2025 to about 29% of hypertensive adults. Riskesdas 2013, 25.8% of Indonesia’s population had hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in West Sumatra in 2017 included three diseases, measurement of population blood pressure ≥ 18 years by sex in 2017 hypertensive sufferers 23.0%. Hypertension that is not within normal limits leads to complications, resulting in extensive organ damage, rupture of blood vessels to the brain, to Heart, decreased consciousness, coma, or stroke. Prevention and control hypertension with medication adherence and adherence to diet hypertension, a healthy diet with Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and regular exercise. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between diet and exercise habits a blood pressure of hypertension sufferers at Nanggalo Padang Community Health Center Year 2018. Subjects and Method: Analytical descriptive research type, cross-sectional design. The population of the study was all hypertensive patients who came to the Nanggalo Padang Community Health Center in the year 2018. The sample size was 38. Data were collected using questionnaires. Accidental sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented with a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test; 95% confidence degree with α = 0,05 if p ≤ α (0,05). Result: Of research (57,9%) diet less good. (52.6%) bad exercise habits, (60,5%) is not within normal blood pressure. There is a significant relationship between a diet a normal blood pressure of hypertension patients and there is a significant relationship between exercise habit a normal blood pressure of hypertension patients at Nanggalo Padang Community Health center Year 2018. Conclusion: Health officers are advised to provide counseling, displaying posters and exercise patterns of hypertension patients waiting room.
Relationship of Depression in Post Iskemic Stroke Patients with Basic Activity Daily Living (ADL) Disorders in Dr Soekandar Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Widarti Luluk
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Stroke is a disease that needs attention, considering its prevalence is increasing and results in patient morbidity and mortality. More than 250,000 people live with disabilities caused by strokes which result in not being able to fulfill basic Activity Daily Living (ADL). This study aims to explain the depressive level with the level of dependence on basic Activity Daily Living (ADL) fulfillment in post-stroke patients after being treated at the RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar, Mojokerto Regency. Method: The design of this study is analytic to analyze the relationship of dependent variables with independent variables. The population in the study were all post-stroke patients who had been hospitalized at the RSUD DR Soekandar Mojosari, Mojokerto Regency, with a total sample of 25 patients. Result: The results of the Chi-Square test produce a significance value of 0.001 where the value is less than 0.05 and thus H0 is rejected so that there is a significant relationship between depression and the level of dependence on Stroke Patients after hospitalization at the RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar, Mojokerto Regency. Discussion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between depression and the level of dependence on stroke patients after hospitalization at the RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar, Mojokerto Regency. Ischemic stroke patients experience severe and prolonged depression due to a disturbance in the function of the device (parese) which affects the level of dependence of the patient in meeting basic Activity Daily (ADL).
Therapeutic and Health Benefits of Rose Fixed Oil (Rowghan-E-Gol)
Authors: Mahboubi Mohaddese
Published: December 2019

Rose oil (Rowghan-E-Gol) is valuable fixed oil from macerating or boiling Rosa damascena petals in olive or sesame oils. There is difference between the rose oil and rose essential oil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic applications of rose oil in modern and traditional medicines. The information of this article was extracted from books (traditional and modern ones) and electronic resources. The results showed that there are four methods for extracting the rose oil, but macerating the fresh rose petals in sesame oil is resulted to higher quality oil. Traditionally, rose oil is used orally or topically in management of ailments with pain and inflammatory conditions such as hemorrhoid, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), earache, gastro-esophageal reflux diseases. In modern medicine, there are two clinical trials (topical oil) and one case report study (oral oil), which confirmed the efficacy of rose oil in backache of pregnancy, migraine headache and gastritis. Therefore, evaluating the potential of rose oil in treatment of hemorrhoid, IBD and gastrointestinal tract diseases should be performed in large clinical studies.
Dental Malpractice in Implant Dentistry in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Safadi Rahaf , Al-Safadi Riham , Al-Safadi Reef , Al-Jahdali Sultan , Al-Hamidi Abdulrahman , Al-Khuraisi Bandar , Al-Malki Talal , Al-Gannass Thamer , Al-Arjani Mutaz , Al-Alawi Hasan
Published: December 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to detect and analyze dental malpractice in the field of implant dentistry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods: 106 patients aged ≥ 18 years with at least one professional malpractice in implant dentistry done in dental health premises in Saudi Arabia were included in the study. Clinical and radiographic examinations were used to detect preoperative (diagnosis and treatment planning), intraoperative (implant insertion), and postoperative (post surgery and prosthesis) complications. The data obtained including age and gender were documented in a patient examination form then statistically analyzed using Chi-Square Test and Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient.

Results: The percentages of patients were equally divided among the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases p > 0.05. More than half of the patients were females (61.3%). The majority of the patients were in the age group 50-60 years. Also, the majority of the patients had implants with malpractice placed in the posterior region. Exactly half of the patients had implants with malpractice placed in the maxilla. In addition, exactly half of the patients had technical errors violating the surrounding structures; (37.7%) of the patients had damage to adjacent tooth and (11.3%) had inferior alveolar nerve damage; also, (4.7%) of them had sinus penetration. Furthermore, at the patient level, age and gender were not related to implant failure, and (75.5%) of the patients had implant failure. With respect to peri-implantitis, patients ≥ 50 years of age were more than patients < 50 years of age. However, gender and maxilla were not related to peri-implantitis. The prevalence of peri-implantitis was 20.8% at the patient level. In partially edentulous patients, implant fracture was (1.17%) at the implant level.

Conclusion: Implant malpractice equally occurred among the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases.

Keywords: Failure, Implant, Intraoperative, Malpractice, Peri-implantitis, Postoperative, Preoperative.
(العلاقات الدوليةوقت الحرب في نظر القانون الدولي العامي والفقه الإسلامي (دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Bashori Yudhi Achmad
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Agama Islam telah sebagai agama yang komprehensif telah menetapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar norma yang mengatur tentang hubungan antar manusia termasuk di dalamnya hubungan antar bangsa dan antar negara yang kemudian kita sebut sebagai hukum internasional. Penelitian ini disusun oleh penulis berdasarkan atas semakin banyaknya pertikaian perselisihan antar bangsa yang terjadi. Adapun masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai prinsip hubungan internasional dalam waktu damai dan perang menurut pandangan hukum Islam. Pembahasan dalam penelitian berjenis kualitatif ini diawali dengan pembahasan sederhana tentang hubungan internasional menurut hukum internasional konvensional. Pembahasan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan hubungan internasional saat perang menurut hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatifPenelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Islam mengatur hubungan internasional yang lengkap dan bertolak belakang dengan konsep Barat. Selain itu, terungkap bahwa prinsip awal atau asasi hubungan internasional dalam Islam adalah damai. Adapun peperangan yang terjadi di dalam Islam mempunyai motif dasar yang berbeda dengan motif peperangan di Barat. Keuntungan materilah yang menjadi dasar utama dalam peperangan Barat, sedangkan membela diri dari serangan musuh serta melindungi dakwah Islam merupakan alasan utama peperangan yang diperbolehkan oleh Islam. Kata Kunci: Prinsip Hubungan Internasional, Hukum Internasional, Islam, Perang.فكرةتجريدية: كاندينالإسلامديناشاملافقدوضعالقواعدالأساسيةوالمبادئالمهمةالتيتنظمالعلاقاتبينالشعوبوالبلدانمنذثلاثةعشرالقرون. فهذهالمبادئوالقواعدتنظمالعلاقاتبينالشعوبوالدولةتسميالأحكاموالقانونالدولية. كتبالباحثهذاالبحثمؤسساعلىكثرةالنزاعاتوالصراعبينالدولالتيتقعفيالأزمنةوالأمكنةالمختلفةمنذالقرونالسابقة. وهذاالبحثيبحثعنطبيعةالعلاقاتالدوليةوقتالسلموالحربفينظرتالفقهالسياسيالإسلامي. وفيالمقدمةعرضالباحثقليلاعنالعلاقاتالدوليةفينظرالقانونالدوليالوضعي. فيآخرالبحثاستنتجالباحثبأنالإسلامدينكاملشامللأنهقدوضعالفكرةالجيدةعنالعلاقاتالدولية. وبخلافذلكنعرفبأنالفكرةالغربيةفيهذاالموضوعنُشئتفيالقرنينالآخرين. وأيضاوجدالباحثبأنأصلالعلاقاتالدوليةفيالإسلامهوالسلموأنالباعثالأساسيللحربفيالإسلاميختلفبباعثالحربعندالغربيين. الغايةالماديةهيالفرقالأساسيفيهذاالبحث،والغايةللدفاععنالنفسوتأمينالدعوةالإسلاميةهيالغايةالأساسيةللحربفيالإسلام. بجانبذلكيعرفبأنالمبادئالإسلاميةعنالعلاقاتالدوليةلهاالآثارالكبيرفيفكرتهملأنهميشهدبأنالإسلامهوالمؤسسالأولفيوضعالمبادئالشاملةالأساسيةللعلاقاتالدولية. منهاأصلالعلاقاتالدولية،مبادئالحرب،وغيرها.الكلماتالرئيسية: طبيعةالعلاقاتالدولية،الأحكامالدولية،الإسلام،
Hand Cut Sentence for Corruptors (Thematic Study of Tafsir Ahkam Surah Al-Maidah Verse 38)
Authors: Mansyurah Firqah Annajiyah
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Corruption is one of the most hated and combated criminal acts, because corruptors are grasped as taking away people’s welfare. At present, the penalties for corruptors are considered too light, so that many people think corruptors had better punished by cutting their hands. The call to enforce the law of cutting hands on perpetrators of corruption gets an idea from the law for thieves as stated in the Alquran surah Al-Maidah verse 38. But the big question is whether corruptors can be associated to the terms of the thief so that they can be punished by hand. Therefore the author feels the need for a thematic study of the interpretation of the Alquran surah Al-Maidah verse 38 in order to answer this question, in order to get clarity whether the meaning of theft can be equated with acts of corruption. The method that author use in this paper is a qualitative descriptive study with the main references to book of interpretations, hadis books and fiqh books relating to the law of cutting hands. The results of the study that author get, it turns out Al-Maidah verse 38 cannot be applied to criminal acts of corruption because the term thief in the verse is not the same as the corruptor. Keywords: sharia law, corruptors, cutting hands, tafsir ahkam Abstrak: Korupsi adalah salah satu tindakan pidana yang paling dibenci dan diperangi, karena koruptor dianggap merenggut kesejahteraan rakyat banyak. Saat ini, hukuman untuk koruptor dianggap terlalu ringan sehingga banyak orang berpendapat agar koruptor dihukumi dengan hukuman potong tangan. Seruan untuk memberlakukan hukum potong tangan pada pelaku korupsi mendapat gagasan dari hukum bagi pencuri seperti yang telah tertuang pada Alquran surah Al-Maidah ayat 38. Namun yang menjadi pertanyaan besar adalah apakah koruptor bisa disamakan seperti term pencuri pada ayat tersebut sehingga bisa diberikan hukuman potong tangan. Oleh karena itu penulis merasa perlunya kajian tematik tafsir Alquran surah Al-Maidah ayat 38 guna menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, agar mendapatkan kejelasan apakah makna pencurian bisa disejajarkan dengan perbuatan korupsi. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rujukan utama kitab-kitab tafsir, kitab-kitab hadis dan kitab fikih yang berkaitan dengan hukum potong tangan. Hasil kajian yang penulis dapatkan, ternyata Al-Maidah ayat 38 tidak bisa diterapkan pada tindak pidana korupsi karena term pencuri pada ayat tersebut tidaksama dengan koruptor.
Application of Majorization-Minimization Method to Chan --- Vese Algorithm in the Image Segmentation Problem
Authors: Druzhitskiy I.S. , Bekasov D.E.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study was to modify Chan --- Vese algorithm in order to overcome its shortcomings, such as high computational complexity and the use of approximations. In the considered modification, optimization is carried out by the majorization-minimization method, the main idea of which is to reduce the complexity of the problem using the majority function. Due to the proposed optimization method, it is possible to use the Heaviside step function and Dirac delta function. This enabled the same or better saturation levels when optimization is done by the graph cut method in a smaller number of iterations, which reduced the operation time. The proposed algorithm was tested on a Caltech101 dataset. The algorithm is general, does not depend on the subject area and does not require prior training. This allows it to be used as the basis for a wide range of image segmentation algorithms.
Mathematical Model of Oscillations of a Three-Layered Channel Wall Possessing a Compressible Core and Interacting with a Pulsating Viscous Liquid Layer
Authors: Grushenkova E.D. , Mogilevich L.I. , Popov V.S. , Khristoforova A.V.
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with the formulation of a mathematical model to study a dynamics interaction of a three-layered channel wall with a pulsating viscous fluid layer in a channel. The narrow channel formed by two parallel walls was considered. The lower channel wall was a three-layered plate with a compressible core, and the upper one was absolutely rigid. The face sheets of the three-layered plate satisfied Kirchhoff's hypotheses. The plate core was considered rigid taking into account its compression in the transverse direction. Plate deformations were assumed to be small. The continuity conditions of displacements are satisfied at the layers' boundaries of the three-layered plate. The oscillations of the three-layered channel wall occurred under the action of a given law of pressure pulsation at the channel edges. The dynamics of the viscous incompressible fluid layer within the framework of a creeping motion was considered. The formulated mathematical model consisted of the dynamics equations of the three-layered plate with compressible core, Navier --- Stokes equations, and the continuity equation. The boundary conditions of the model were the conditions at the plate edges, the no-slip conditions at the channel walls and the conditions for pressure at the channel edges. The steady-state harmonic oscillations were investigated and longitudinal displacements and deflections of the plate face sheets were determined. Frequency-dependent distribution functions of amplitudes of plate layers displacements were introduced. These functions allow us to investigate the dynamic response of the channel wall and the fluid pressure change in the channel. The elaborated model can be used for the evolution of non-destructive testing of elastic three-layered elements contacting with a viscous fluid layer and being part of the lubrication, damping or cooling systems of modern instruments and units.
Development of Manufacturing Technology of Photo-Dielectric Sensitive Element of Ultraviolet Range on the Basis of Thin Films of Zinc Oxide
Authors: Shashin D.E. , Sushentsov N.I.
Published: December 2019

The development of ultraviolet radiation is essential for solving scientific and practical problems. A large number of application areas related to the registration of ultraviolet radiation requires the expansion of the list of materials used and the creation of new technologies for the production of ultraviolet radiation detectors. Zink oxide thin films are widely used in recording and measuring devices for the ultraviolet range, due to its wide bandgap (3.37 eV) and unique optical characteristics. The purpose of the work is to create a technology for the manufacture of photodielectric sensing element of the ultraviolet range based on zink oxide thin films. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set and solved: to obtain an experimental sample of the photodielectric-sensing element of the ultraviolet range, investigate the photoelectric effect in zinc oxide films obtained by reactive magnetron sputtering, determine the optimal voltage and frequency of the measuring signal for the operation of the photodielectric sensing element of the ultraviolet range. The article describes the equipment and the sequence of technological operations for the production of thin films of zinc oxide and conducting electrodes by magnetron sputtering. The optimal voltage and frequency of the measuring signal for the sensing element are investigated. The spectral sensitivity of the element in the ultraviolet range was determined.
Simulation of Gas Flow in Channels with Variable Cross-Section at Different Flow Modes using Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM)
Authors: Burmistrov A.V. , Salikeev S.I. , Raykov A.A.
Published: December 2019

All contact-free vacuum pumps operate in a very wide pressure range. Therefore, the calculation of flows through the slot channels is associated with the need to take into account the laws of all three modes of gas flow: viscous, transitional and molecular. Most of channels of contact-free pumps are formed by curved walls, which are slits of variable cross-section in the direction of gas flow, having a minimum gap in some place. The paper considers the basic methods of calculating flows in channels of variable cross-section: the Monte Carlo method for molecular mode, the numerical solution of Navier --- Stokes equations for viscous mode and the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for a wide range of pressures. The results of gas flow simulation calculated in COMSOL Multiphysics with LBM method are presented. The influence of the gas flow mode on the velocity profile in the channel is discussed. Based on the simulation results, the conductivity of channels of different geometries was calculated at various pressures at the inlet and outlet of the channel. The graphs of conductivity dependence on the Knudsen number for the method of angular coefficients, the model of lattice Boltzmann equations and experimental data are presented. It is shown that for slit channels of variable cross-section, the LBM model agrees well with the experiment under any gas flow modes.
Automatic Control Systems of Thermal Power Plants. State of the Art and Development Prospects
Authors: Markov V.A. , Shatrov V.I.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the relevance of research aimed at improving the automatic control systems for thermal power plants, mainly with piston internal combustion engines, based on the analysis of the reports of the all-Russian scientific and technical conference named after Professor V.I. Krutov. These plants are widely used in various sectors of the economy --- power engineering, transport, agriculture. The current level of development of such systems is assessed; the conclusions about the prospects for further development of automatic control systems for thermal power plants with piston engines are drawn. The main directions of their improvement are associated with the need for further improvement of fuel efficiency and reduction of toxicity of exhaust gases of thermal power plants, increasing the dynamic characteristics of internal combustion engines. The main directions of research in the field of fuel supply equipment of diesel engines, the working process of engines, and their adaptation for working on various alternative fuels are discussed.

The article is based on the reports of the All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference n.a. Professor V.I. Krutov (30.01.2019)
Structure and Heat Resistance of Intermetallic Rhenium-Containing Alloy after Heat Treatment
Authors: Arginbaeva E.G. , Bazyleva O.A. , Karachevtsev F.N. , Nazarkin R.М.
Published: December 2019

The developed intermetallic Ni3Al compound-based alloys, known under the VKNA (ВКНА) and VIN (ВИН) brands, attract attention due to high operating temperatures --- up to 1200 °C, and relatively low density --- ~ 8 g / cm3. The first-generation intermetallic alloys such as VKNA-1V (ВКНА-1В) and VKNA-4U (ВКНА-4У) are known not to require multi-stage heat treatment. An increase in the strength characteristics caused by high requirements for the hot gas path materials also occurs due to an increase of high-melt alloying elements. Therefore, investigations in the field of temperature effects on the structure and properties of new generation intermetallic alloys become very relevant. In our research we studied the influence of heat treatment on the structural phase state of the VIN4 (ВИН4) intermetallic alloy containing rhenium. Findings show that annealing at close to solvus temperatures allows increasing the time to failure during 1100 °C stress-rupture strength tests. At the same time, during the heat treatment of the alloy with a high cooling rate, elements are redistributed with uneven allocation of phases of different morphology enriched in molybdenum and chromium, which negatively affects the results of stress- rupture strength. The research is an intermediate step in establishing patterns of influence of heat treatment parameters on intermetallic alloys depending on the degree of alloying.
Study of Hydraulic Characteristics of the Cooling Path of a Model Liquid Rocket Engine Manufactured using Additive Technology of Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Yagodnikov D.A. , Aleksandrenkov V.P. , Kovalev K.E. , Grigoryants A.G. , Drenin A.A.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses hydraulic tests of a model combustion chamber of a liquid-propellant rocket engine with a cooling path made using additive selective laser melting technology. The values of the coefficient of hydraulic resistance in the range of Re = 10--2500 are obtained and the influence of the design features of the cooling tract and its manufacturing technology on the hydraulic characteristics is determined. The results of the performed hydraulic tests confirm the possibility of using additive technologies based on selective laser melting technology for the manufacture of fire and power walls of combustion chambers of liquid rocket engines.
Calculated-Experimental Determination of Values Natural Frequencies Oscillations of the Case and Parameters of the Case Determining these Values
Authors: Proskurin A.V. , Shlishevskiy A.V.
Published: December 2019

The task of studying the behavior of various structures under the influence of intense pulsed (shock) loads that arise during the operation of many modern structures, machines and devices remains relevant for many years. One of the stages of this study is to find the values of the natural frequencies of vibrations and design parameters that determine these values. To find the natural frequencies of oscillations of the body, which are four flanges connected by cylindrical shells, the finite element method and analytical solutions were used. An analysis of experimental studies. Determination of natural frequencies values and design parameters determining these values will allow evaluating the response of the structure to the loads acting during its operation, and making corrections to the structure that change the response of the structure, as well as will help to more accurately select the installation sites of piezoelectric accelerometers for recording drums accelerations.