bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The language ability, speech competence, speech activity of Generation Z
Authors: Butakova L. O.
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to demonstrate possible approaches to solving problems arising during comprehensive linguistic description of the language ability, speech competence, speech activity of Generation Z. This purpose was achieved with the help of evaluation of speech acts performed in the process of associating and in the course of spontaneous connected written speech activity. Material: the results of free and directed pair by association tests conducted by the author in 2010–2012, 2015–2016, 2019–2021. Additionally, essay texts about the topics «I and the world around me», «If it were not for computers and tablet computers», «My city» («What places in Omsk do I like to visit? Why? «), «Who do I want to resemble?», «An elderly person. What is he / she like?», «Old age. What is it like? «, «In my old age I will…», «Happiness… as I understand it» were used. The essays were written by school students of the 7th, 8th and 9th forms in 2005, 2010, 2015–2016, 2020. Methods: free and directed pair by association experiments, comprehensive text analysis. The latter enabled the author to define the following parameters: communicative (speech strategies and tactics, communication types), cognitive (actualisation of meanings and cognitive structures), semantic (word selection, distribution of object features, identification of predicates and so on), statistical (the number of words per sentence and sentences per text). The results of the study: specific features of speech actions during free and directed pair by association tests were determined. Additionally, the research revealed that Generation Z members use slang verbal and graphic signs; typical scenarios caused by certain cognitive fragments which are present in their linguistic consciousness prevail. Conclusions: I-to-subject communication is the key means for organising narration, and it dominates the communicative organisation of connected texts independent of the topic. Semantic text development is based on the form and contents of the title and virtually follows it in the reactive dialogical mode. Introductions and conclusions in the essays are reduced. At the informational level, conceptual information outweighs factual and directly develops the thesis implied in the title. The variety of semantic, conceptual, cognitive features of the texts is limited; the essays are devoid of conceptual multiple layers. The development level of teenagers’ discursive thinking, in particular, inadequate development of speech activity determines their mastering of the format of a cohesive speech piece. This is shown in organisational simplicity and insufficient text volume; cohesion is achieved with the help of lexical and syntactic repetition. In the process of written speech, the types of performed speech actions aimed to verbalise meanings are connected with the reproduction of cognitive scenarios (temporal, identification, existential) already formed in the mind. The mentioned scenarios are also manifested during free and directed by pair association in the experimental setting.
One more time about syntactic derivation (addressing the issue of syntactic and communicative-textual causality)
Authors: Onipenko N. K. , Nikitina E. N.
Published: July 2021

The study deals with the difficulty in identifying the relations between word formation on the one hand and syntax in its broad sense (i. e. including text as a linguistic unit) on the other. The paper focuses on the semantics and grammatical properties of verbs derived from adjectives (cf.: красный / red – краснеть / to redden, толстый / thick – толстеть / to thicken and others). The aim is to describe the correlation between the systemic grammatical properties and the functional-textual potential of such verbs on the basis of the available existing literature on denominal verbs with the semantics of property change. The research will help to redefine the understanding of syntactic derivation. The functional-semantic approach proposed by G. A. Zolotova is employed to examine verb vocabulary.
Khoroshyovo-Mnyovniki or Khoroshovo-Mnevniki?
Authors: Barandeev A. V.
Published: July 2021

The paper discusses the problem of choosing a well-grounded spelling of a district name located in the north-west of Moscow. The study examined the use of the ancient toponyms from which the present-day placename originated referring to extant Russian written texts. The specific features of the interpretation of ancient toponyms in cartographic materials and lexicographic sources were shown. Taking into consideration the traced and properly substantiated etymology of these toponyms, the author provides guidelines for their spelling and pronunciation.
A relação conservadora entre público e privado na Educação Especial: análise de dados censitários
Authors: Gonçalves Taísa Grasiela Gomes Liduenha , Torres Beatriz Fonseca , Nozu Washington Cesar Shoiti
Published: July 2021

As instituições especializadas se expandiram no Brasil devido à desresponsabilização do Estado com a educação da pessoa com deficiência, ampliando-se a participação filantrópica com o financiamento de instâncias públicas e privadas. A região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (BH), apresenta marcos históricos na consolidação de ações filantrópicas no campo da Educação Especial. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi analisar na conjuntura recente (2007 a 2019) o financiamento das matrículas de estudantes da Educação Especial em BH. Para tanto, utilizou-se o banco de matrículas presente no censo escolar da Educação Básica disponibilizado pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Os resultados mostraram a ampliação das matrículas de estudantes da Educação Especial na Educação Básica, com  concentração e crescimento da deficiência intelectual. No que se refere ao financiamento, identificou-se um cenário de municipalização (48,7%)e ainda a conservação de instituições e classes especiais sob administração privada de categoria particular  e filantrópico.
Inclusão em educação: reflexões sobre democracia, sociedade e escola contemporânea à luz da teoria crítica
Authors: Andrade Patrícia Ferreira de , Pereira Andressa Silva , Damasceno Allan Rocha
Published: July 2021

A partir da década de noventa, em esfera nacional e internacional, a inclusão em educação se fortalece com inúmeras Políticas públicas educacionais que fundamentam a tríade: acesso, permanência e sucesso escolar. Para isso, os sistemas de ensino precisam se (re) organizar para a consolidação de espaços democráticos. Nessa perspectiva, vale o questionamento: será que todos desejam uma educação democrática? Assim, este estudo objetivou refletir/debater a escola e a sociedade à luz da Teoria Crítica, tendo como lente analítica o pensamento do filósofo Theodor Adorno, e de seus comentadores, de modo que problematizamos as amarras da sociedade, pois nos damos conta que a estrutura socioeconômica autoritária que vivemos obstaculiza a emancipação e, por conseguinte, a construção de escolas que celebrem as diferenças. Debruçando-nos sob tal ótica, percebemos que a inclusão em educação é a afirmação de um projeto educacional democrático, que reconhece as demandas específicas de cada estudante, trabalhando numa pedagogia onde a escola é quem deve adaptar-se ao estudante e nunca o inverso.
Gestão da Educação Especial no Brasil e conservadorismo político: notas sobre uma história persistente
Authors: Rebelo Andressa Santos , Kassar Mônica De Carvalho Magalhães
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo temos por objetivo analisar as alterações na organização da gestão da Educação Especial entre 1986 e 2020, período considerado democrático pela historiografia, mas que conserva estruturas administrativas com origem na ditadura militar. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram em pesquisa documental com contribuições da análise de discurso. Foram verificadas algumas características na Educação Especial brasileira, como a conformação de seu lugar na estrutura administrativa do Estado brasileiro e a presença constante das instituições privado-assistenciais na proposição dos órgãos gestores e nas diretrizes de Educação Especial. Conclui-se que o diálogo entre a administração pública e setores privados, como sociedade civil organizada, por um lado pode ser analisada como característica de processos democráticos, em que se espera a existência de disputas nas tomadas de decisão. Por outro, pode ser indicativo de uma posição conservadora de manutenção de dependência econômica das instituições privadas aos recursos públicos.
Curso de educação do campo com formação freireana e o ensino de Libras
Authors: Oliveira Waldma Maíra Menezes de , Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho objetiva analisar as Representações Sociais que graduandos do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo - LEDOC-UFPA-BRASIL possuem sobre a prática pedagógica da professora de Libras e como estas representações expressam a contribuição da disciplina de Libras à formação freireana na educação do campo, considerando que a educação de Paulo Freire é o principal referencial teórico do curso. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujos sujeitos foram 28 estudantes de graduação. A coleta de dados foi inspirada na associação livre de palavras e os dados organizados e analisados por meio da técnica da Análise de Conteúdos, tendo por base a abordagem processual de Serge Moscovici. Entre os resultados destaca-se que as representações dos educandos sobre a ação educativa da professora evidenciaram existir os seguintes princípios freireanos: a) o diálogo, por meio da Roda de Conversa e de ação dialógica através da Libras, b) a práxis, por meio do ensino crítico-reflexivo, envolvendo o debate e a representatividade do movimento surdo, bem como o reconhecimento da Libras como elemento formativo da identidade surda e c) o respeito às diferenças, com a criação de ambiente de alteridade, reconhecendo os sujeitos e seus saberes, constituindo-se em uma prática educativa humanizadora e acolhedora.
El argumento de "Hamlet"
Authors: Zavaleta Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Pensar en vidas eminentes que hayan dejado huellas en país e individuos y corran por ahí en volúmenes cargados de arte o historia, es siempre una ocasión para mezclar juicios que todos sabemos con otros menos difundidos, y aun con otros que son apenas conjeturas creadas por ia ausencia de noticias ciertas sobre pequeños hechos que, por fortuna, son simples detalles borrosos en un mar vasto y limpio. Si asi sucede en pláticas callejeras o jugosos libros de ensayo, ahora debemos mezclar también juicios resabidos con otros escondidos, aunque certeros, y además, con la confesión abierta de que todos, humildes y eruditos, ignoramos algunas minucias sobre el hombre (Shakespeare) o el personaje (Hamlet) , sin que nuestra devoción por ambos se empañe en lo mínimo.
Shakespeare y Ámerica
Authors: Rodríguez Feo José
Published: July 2021

Fernando Ortiz en su magnífico "Contrapunto cubano del tabaco y del azúcar" nos recuerda la leyenoa de que Sir Walter Raleigh introdujo el tabaco en Inglaterra, agregando como dato cierto que "allí hubo

profesores del arte de fumar como del arte danzario y fue moda hacer en público bellos anillos y espirales de humo con la maestría con que hacía sus pasos y rnundanzas el perfecto bailarín". También apunta que ya en 1599 una libra de tabaco de Cuba costaba 120 dólares. Tal fue la popularidad de la nueva moda de fumar que en su libro reproduce un cartel de 1641, de la colección Arents de la Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York, donde puede verse a dos caballeros ingleses en el acto de ilustrar el "Distinguido estilo de fumar y expeler a soplos el humo, conocido como Emoción Cubana". (The elegant manner of smoking and blowing out smoke called "Cuban Ebollition"). Así, nos imaginamos al poeta saboreando una pipa de tabaco cubano, mientras allá por 1611 ponía fin a las fabulosas aventuras de Prósper y Miranda en la isla encantada. Mucho se ha especulado sobre la proyección de América en la composición de La Tempestad, y todos los críticos que han investigado estos datos dejan entrever la fascinación que ejercieron en Shakespeare las nuevas noticias venidas de América.
Notas a la obra y vida de Don Pedro de Peralta
Authors: Núñez Estuardo
Published: July 2021

El escritor polifacético (1664-1743) abarcó en su ingente obra — la más prolífica de la época colonial — todas las formas literarias, las artes, las ciencias y la técnica de la época. Historiador, jurista, teólogo, matemático, ingeniero, astrónomo, médico, produjo ur. conjunto impresionante de libros y folletos que exceden los límites de un tratado de literatura.
The impact of Covid-19 on economic aspects of business enterprises
Authors: Gashi Albanë , Sopa Iliriana , Havolli Ymer
Published: July 2021

Apart from causing a global pandemic, COVID-19 has also affected many industries worldwide, causing the economic position of businesses to weaken. This study provides an empirical assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the economic position of micro, small, medium, and large business enterprises in Kosovo. While COVID-19 has been detrimental to many businesses, many of them have adapted to the possibilities, created by the new situation. Our findings indicate that almost all enterprises have reported a financial loss, and more than one-third have laid off employees. More than one-half of the enterprises have changed product delivery methods, and more than one-third have reorganized and changed their organizational structure. Meanwhile, around one-sixth of enterprises have changed their primary activity and have declared the need for new employees. Furthermore, surveyed enterprises have reported issues in retaining applicable contracts, supply of materials, trust in supply chain partners, and product placement, among others.
The analysis of a public administration crisis situation
Authors: Rijavec Danila , Pevcin Primož
Published: July 2021

This paper fits into the ex-post migration crisis of 2015-16 dialogue and offers added value through its complex transboundary perspective while bringing in the national perspective of a transboundary crisis. After the largest migration flow, lacking supranational coordination and governance, Slovenia’s coping strategy was oriented towards logistical mechanisms to keep up the pressure and move the flow forward. Given the scale of the crisis, such a setting lacked a rapid response at the local level, and the high dimensionality and nonlinear interactions caused pink noise. Using a case study method, the paper argues that crisis management moved backwards and had a decoupled structure. It also calls for a more inclusive multi-level crisis management structure and investment in existing international organizations. Indeed, if the crisis interactions had taken place globally, the crisis would be less dimensional and more linear, thus avoiding pink noise.
Turkey’s Game Plan in Northern Syria and its Implications for the EU
Authors: Kizilkaya Zafer , Hamdi Sofie , Salman Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Throughout the civil war, the Syrian opposition has been politically and militarily supported by several countries. At present, with its boots on the ground, Turkey is the main backer of the armed opposition in northern Syria. In the region, Ankara envisions a long-term presence which is characterized by a continuous control along the M-4 highway from Idlib in the west to the Iraqi border in the east. This will depend, however, on Turkey’s negotiations with Russia and its relations with the US. Meanwhile, the EU has limited its engagement with Ankara, by mainly focusing on the refugee crisis. Yet, divergent views and contesting interests are hindering an effective cooperation between the two on the Syrian “dossier”. In light of this, this paper argues that the EU should broaden its perspectives, while establishing permanent contact with Turkey. This necessitates the continuation of the EU’s financial support given to Ankara to host refugees; the backing of Turkey in maintaining a frozen conflict situation in Idlib; the increasement of diplomatic engagement in the provision of humanitarian aid; the backing of any effort that aims at ending the hostilities and establishing ceasefires; and the showing of empathy towards Turkish concerns on border security and terrorism. Keywords: Syrian crisis, Turkey, European Union, Northern Syria, humanitarian aid
TRANSTONO MENTAL: VIDAS EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: do Nascimento Cristiane
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa foi realizada em face da importância de do desenvolvimento da cooperativa enquanto conquista autonomia para os pacientes do CAPS II do município de Araucária, e quebrar paradigmas na sociedade, quanto a capacidade de Pessoas om transtorno mental. A produção de estopa enquanto construção de caráter de cidadania para pacientes e seus familiares, e sua função social na sustentabilidade com aproveitamento de resíduos que são descartados em empresas têxteis, com proteção ao meio ambiente. A metodologia utilizada foi Pesquisa Bibliográfica, a qual nos auxiliou a construção de todo o referencial teórico deste trabalho. Quanto ao tipo de Pesquisa teremos como base à de natureza qualitativa, desta maneira, a observação participante será um dos instrumentos de pesquisa utilizado para coleta de dados subjetivos. Durante esse processo se fez necessário a adaptação no planejamento da construção do sonho, de cooperativa para a implantação do Projeto Arausol. A proposta de estudo para identificar essa viabilidade da autonomia dos pacientes, foi comprovada com o decorrer da pesquisa, com o fortalecimento da autonomia, a construção de sujeitos de direitos e a inserção produtiva. Também foi nítido a questão da autoestima dos pacientes, como cidadãos produtivos e protetores do meio ambiente, sujeitos de direitos.
Uveitis [Only for Educational Purpose]
Authors: Mukherjee Dattatreya
Published: July 2021

Uveitis is a general term describing a group of inflammatory diseases that produces swelling anddestroys eye tissues. These diseases can slightly reduce vision or lead to severe vision loss.The uvea is the middle layer of the eye. It lies beneath the white part of the eye (the sclera). It ismade of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. These structures control many eye functions,including adjusting to different levels of light or distances of objects. The term “uveitis” is used because the diseases often affect a part of the eye called the uvea.Nevertheless, uveitis is not limited to the uvea. These diseases also affect the lens, retina, opticnerve, and vitreous, producing reduced vision or blindness.It is characterized as seen in young adults with both eyes affected to it, mostly recurrent and cancause blindness.Uveitis may be caused by problems or diseases occurring in the eye or it can be part of aninflammatory disease affecting other parts of the body.It can happen at all ages and primarily affects people between 20-60 years old.Uveitis can last for a short (acute) or a long (chronic) time. The severest forms of uveitis reoccurmany times.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: UTS MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Azhari
Published: July 2021

Review ini diunggah sebagai syarat pengumpulan Ujian Tengah Semester pada mata kuliah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Pada review ini saya membuat berbagai poin penting dari artikel yang saya review antara lain: (1) Telaah Literatur Komponen Kurikulum IPS di Sekolah Dasar pada Kurikulum 2013, (2) Aktualisasi Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Aktivitas Pengelolaan Sampah, (3) Pembinaan Etika Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik - Integratif di Sekolah Dasar, (4) Kecerdasan Ekologis Pengerajin Tanggui di Bantaran Sungai Barito, dan (5) Pembelajaran Sejarah dalam Membangun Historical Awarness dan Sikap Nasionalisme Peserta Didik.
Combating Malnutrition Requires Granular Approach
Authors: Sarwal Rakesh , Bhatia Neena
Published: July 2021

Combating Malnutrition Requires Granular Approach
Compassion beyond fatigue: Contemplative training for people who serve others
Authors: Makransky John
Published: July 2021

Teachers and others in helping professions or social service are taught the importance of listening with full attention, relating to students and clients in their deep worth, and discerning their hidden strengths. They are also cautioned to avoid burn-out. But how are such professionals to access in themselves the capacities of motivation, connection, discernment, and equanimity that are needed to fulfill those tasks? This article describes a contemplative training program designed by Makransky for those who serve others: such as educators, social workers, therapists, healthcare providers, hospice workers and social justice activists. Meditation practices from Tibet are adapted to help people of all backgrounds and faiths ease into a state of simple presence and compassionate connection with others, both for their own replenishment and to be more effective in their work with students and clients.
How Buddhist and Christian liberation theologies can Inform and correct each other
Authors: Makransky John
Published: July 2021

Buddhism has traditionally focused on epistemological and psychological causes of suffering in individuals: deluded perception, greed, and ill will. Buddhist compassionate action seeks to free people from those inner causes of suffering, through contemplative, ritual and ethical practices. Christian liberation theology focuses on oppressive social systems as main causes of suffering, and on socio-historical analysis and social activism to empower people to liberate themselves from those systems. Effective epistemological analysis and contemplative practice (Buddhism’s focus) is necessary to address the first cause of suffering: deluded misperception and reaction, since social analysis alone does not remove the pervasive misperception that some persons matter more than others, an unconscious assumption that distorts everyone’s attempt to build better social systems. Contemplative practices that deconstruct that delusive tendency also empower greater discernment, compassion and creative responsiveness for effective social action. On the other hand, social analysis (as in Christian liberation theology) is essential to address the second kind of cause of suffering, oppressive social structures, which, if not confronted, promulgate systemic harms while socially incorporating individuals into the first cause of suffering: delusion, greed and ill-will. This essay argues that Buddhist and Christian liberation epistemologies each have blind spots that are revealed and corrected by learning from the other.
On Whether People Have the Capacity to Make Observations of Mutually Exclusive Physical Phenomena
Authors: Snyder Douglas Michael
Published: July 2021

It has been shown by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen that in quantum mechanics one of two different wave functions predicting specific values for quantities represented by non-commuting Hermitian operators can characterize the same physical system, without a physical interaction responsible for which wave function is realized in a measurement. This result means that one can make predictions regarding mutually exclusive features of a physical system. It is important to ask whether people can make observations of mutually exclusive phenomena. Our everyday experience informs us that a human observer is capable of observing one set of physical circumstances at a time. Evidence from psychology, though, indicates that people may have the capacity to make observations of mutually exclusive physical phenomena, even though this capacity in not generally recognized. Working independently, Sigmund Freud and William James provided some of this evidence. How the nature of the quantum mechanical wave function is associated with the problem posed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen is addressed at the end of the paper.
Manuscript_accepted
Authors: Berweger Belinda , Born Sebastian , Dietrich Julia
Published: July 2021

Motivation and emotion are of critical importance for students’ academic learning and achievement. Drawing on Eccles and Wigfield’s situated expectancy-value theory and Pekrun’s control-value theory, we examined to what extent specific expectancy-value appraisals related to studentsʼ achievement emotions. We collected intensive state data of N =95 university students over one semester in an online learning environment. Students’ ap-praisals were analyzed on different aggregation levels in a hierarchical design, which accounts for variability within learning situations and between students. Our results corroborated theoretical assumptions that expectancy-value appraisals are positively associated with positive emotions and negatively with negative emotions. However, we found that students experienced positive emotions in learning situations of high intrinsic and utility value, but not in situations of high attainment value. Examining appraisal combinations and discrete emotions, we found that particularly studentsʼ perceived costs moderated the relationship between expectancy and frustration and boredom on the situation level.
Mindfulness, Connectedness to Nature, Personal Ecological Norm and Pro-environmental Behavior: A Daily Diary Study
Authors: Richter Nadine , Hunecke Marcel
Published: July 2021

The concept of mindfulness has been discussed as being a promising pathway to strenghten pro-environmental behavior, that is at the same time related to personal well-being. Several studies identified correlations between trait mindfulness and pro-environmental behavior (PEB) and identified different mediators. To obtain better, fine-grained insights into this connection, the present study investigated mindfulness as a predictor of same-day connectedness to nature, personal ecological norm activation (PENA), PEB and well-being on a within-person level. In a daily diary study (N = 183, days = 1197), multilevel regression analysis showed: (i) positive same-day within-person relationships between mindfulness and PENA, connectedness to nature and well-being; (ii) a significant effect of mindfulness on next-day PEB; (iii) relationships between regular mind-body practices, such as mindfulness meditation, and daily PEB. Path analysis showed, (iv) a path from mindfulness to PEB mediated by connectedness to nature and PENA. The study confirms the significance of mindfulness in every-day life for connectedness to nature, PENA and well-being. Furthermore, the study points out the relevance of investigating predictors of PEB on a within-person level
Computación, análisis e interpretación de señales eléctricas del cerebro humano en el dominio del tiempo: 90 años de Electrofisiología Cognitiva
Authors: Grasso-Cladera Aitana , Armijo Julio , Fernandez-Gomez Matias A. , Parada Francisco J.
Published: July 2021

La invención de la electroencefalografía (EEG) marcó un hito histórico tecnológico/metodológico que posicionó a la actividad eléctrica cerebral de gran escala como nuevo objeto epistemológico para el estudio de fenómenos cognitivos, inaugurando la subdisciplina de la Electrofisiología Cognitiva. Este documenta una historia breve de la Electrofisiología Cognitiva, desde los orígenes de la Electrofisiología Cognitiva, su apogeo científico/social en la década del 1980, hasta la invención de la resonancia magnética funcional. Posteriormente, revisamos aspectos metodológicos y teóricos predominantes en la literatura respecto al potencial relacionado a eventos (event related potential, ERP). Además, se provee software para computar ERP y datos de muestra.Actualmente, las señales neurofisiológicas humanas adquiridas no-invasivamente siguen siendo una de las principales formas de estudiar correlatos neurales de fenómenos cognitivos. El presente trabajo busca promover las herramientas necesarias para el entendimiento sobre la computación e interpretación de estas señales cerebrales.
The role of perceived legitimacy in understanding traffic rule compliance: A scoping review
Authors: Varet Florent , Granié Marie-Axelle , Carnis Laurent , Martinez Frédéric , Pelé Marie , Piermattéo Anthony
Published: July 2021

BackgroundPerceived legitimacy associated with rules and authorities is an important element for understanding and encouraging compliance with rules in the field of road safety, often more so than with a deterrence approach. Despite a growing interest in legitimacy in recent decades and in the psychological field in particular, its definitions and measurements appear to be heterogeneous, subject to debate and in need of a common theoretical framework. Therefore, one can expect these limitations to also concern the definitions and measurements of legitimacy in the field of road safety. However, no literature review related to this issue is currently available. This contribution therefore aims to fill this void by proposing a scoping review investigating, in the field of road safety, how legitimacy is defined, measured, related to compliance and what are its main determinants.MethodsA scoping review was conducted, based on research literature from eight databases and concerned with the perceived legitimacy of traffic rules or traffic enforcement and rule compliance or traffic violations. Twenty-six publications meeting inclusion criteria were retained. The characteristics and content of publications were analyzed to identify the relevant elements related to our research questions.Results and conclusionThe main results revealed that perceived legitimacy in the field of road safety can be related to different objects (i.e., traffic rules, traffic violations, traffic enforcement, institutions) that should be better delineated and differentiated in future research. While perceived legitimacy is generally associated with compliance with traffic rules, its theoretical definitions and measures in the field of road safety are heterogeneous and present validity issues which limit the comparability of studies and so the accumulation of knowledge for both theoretical research and road safety applications. No empirical study investigating the outcomes of perceived legitimacy beyond compliance was identified. Few empirical studies have investigated the determinants of perceived legitimacy. Most identified empirical studies were cross-sectional, which is a limitation to establishing causality in investigated relationships. Theoretical implications and research perspectives to improve studies on legitimacy in the field of road safety and develop a multidimensional model of the perceived legitimacy of traffic rules are therefore proposed and discussed.
Making Visible the Invisible Work of Scientists during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rodighiero Dario , Wandl-Vogt Eveline , Carsenat Elian
Published: July 2021

Despite the perceptibility of the effects they impart on their hosts, the most incredible capacity of viruses is in their invisibility. Invisibility is the most frightening side of the current pandemic, and invisible is also the work of the scientists striving to find a solution.This proposal presents a data visualization that aims to give visibility to those scientists working on COVID-19. Their scientific publications have been computationally analyzed and transformed into a relational structure based on lexical similarity. The result is a network of scientists whose proximity is given by their closeness in writing.An innovative visual method that hybridizes network visualizations and word clouds shows the scientists in a deep space, explorable through keywords. In such a space, individuals are situated according to their lexical similarity, and keywords are used to clarify their proximity. By zooming, the visualization reveals more information about scientists and their clusters.While a lot of visualizations during the pandemic focused on showing the spread of infection, causing anxiety among the readers, this visualization reveals the efforts of science in eradicating the virus. Making visible the enormous number of scientists working on COVID-19 research will contribute to coping more positively with the pandemic.
Measuring the far-right in Europe: comparative analysis of the xenophobic and anti-immigrant sentiment in Germany, Poland and Russia
Authors: Kinyakin Andrey A. , Kotov Dmitry A. , Stepanov Sergey A.
Published: July 2021

The rising significance of the far-right as political actors is one of the most noticeable political trends in Europe within the recent decades. It causes constant research activity aimed at the analysis of nature of public support of right-wing forces. However, the researchers, dealing with the issues of assessing the public support of the far-right in different European countries frequently have confront the problem of lack of relevant measurement tools, as well as efficient methodology for valid cross-country analysis. This stems not only from different “political background” and “political environment”, connected with political traditions and political practices, but also from the nature of public support of the far-right, having not only “overt”, but also “covert” component. Whereas “overt” component is on the surface and is good measurable (mainly by conventional tools such as polling), the “covert” one, encompassing the in-depth social sentiments, is hardly measurable. This pose real problem for assessing the genuine amount of public support far-right forces taking into account the fact, that “covert” component is to be crucial in achieving that goal. In October 2020 to tackle this problem by the international group of researchers there was initiated the research project, aiming at development of the specific research methodology on the combination of traditional and “digital” research methods such as comparative analysis, expert interviews and “social media listening” (SML) for analysing the xenophobic and anti-immigrant sentiments in three European societies – in Germany, Poland and Russia as a “covert” component. The accomplishment of the research project is expected to provide not only the insights into specifics of the public support of the far-right in different European countries by assessing the “covert” component, but also help to assess its genuine (gross) scale as well as to single out the factors influencing the public support of the far-right by putting emphasis on the ongoing political and social processes. The research project is expected to deliver the information for elaboration of the gauges (indicators) for valid cross-country analysis of the far-right politics in different countries allowing to overcome some research “weak points” – ranging from huge differences in political traditions to scarcity of relevant data. The aim of this article is to present and discuss the elaborated methodological approach.
Modelling the trends of the healthcare funding in the EU countries
Authors: Dubrovina Nadiya , Gerrard Russell , Filip Stanislav , Dubrovina Vira
Published: July 2021

Healthcare is one of the most important sectors of the public economy in the EU countries. An important task in the analysis and prediction of the values for healthcare funding is the development and application of quantitative models based on different mathematical methods. Three of the most popular indicators used for the macroeconomic description of the funding of healthcare are: (1) total government expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP; (2) total government expenditure on health as a percentage of total general government expenditure; and (3) total government expenditure on health per capita. The aim of this research is to study the trends for the main indicators of healthcare funding on the macroeconomic level and to develop models based on time series methods for analysis of the features of the trends and the prediction of the values for the next time period.
Pozycja i rola Komisji Europejskiej w procedurze ochrony budżetu UE w przypadku uogólnionych braków w zakresie praworządności w państwach członkowskich
Authors: Piwoński Karol
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to analyse the position and role of the European Commission in the procedure provided in the regulation on a general regime of conditionality for the protection of the European Union’s budget. For this purpose the scheme of this procedure was analysed, by interpreting the relevant regulations using the dogmatic method and considering opinions of the EU institutions and views of the scholars. A comparative method has also been applied. The new position of the Commission in the procedure for protection of the EU budget has been compared with the position it plays in the existing instruments. The analysis made from the point of view of the position of individual institutions in the new procedure, although it does not allow predicting how they will be implemented. The conducted analysis demonstrates that the European Commission – an institution of Community character – has gained wide competences, and in applying them it has been given a wide range of discretion. On the one hand, the introduced regulations exemplify a new paradigm in creating mechanisms for protection of the rule of law. On the other hand, they raise doubts as to their compliance with EU law. However, they undoubtedly constitute a decisive step towards increasing the effectiveness of the EU's instruments for the rule of law protection.
Regression Model for Socio-demographic, Behavioural and Occupational Risk Factors in Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) and Lumbar Disc Degeneration (LDHD)-In Comparison to Apparently Healthy Subjects.
Authors: Withanage ND , Perera S , Peiris H , Prathapan S , Athiththan LV
Published: July 2021

Objective: Present study was aimed to develop a regression model for selected sociodemographic, behavioural and occupational factors with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbar disc hearniation and degeneration (LDHD) in a selected population in comparison to healthy individuals.Materials & Methods: The study was conducted using 104 cases with disc herniation and controls (n=104) without LDH. Analysis was conducted in sub groups of patients with LDH (n=67) and LDHD (n=37) in comparison to control subjects. Pre-tested questionnaire was administered to all participants to gather information.Results & Discussion: Among the cases 35.6 % presented with LDHD while 64.4 % had only LDH. Among the socio-demographic characters, body mass index <25 kgm-2 was a significant protective factor for both LDHD (OR=0.31; 95% CI=0.13-0.72) and LDH (OR=0.39; 95% CI=0.20-0.77). Involvement in daily activities with heavy (OR=5.1; 95 % CI=2.1-11.8) and moderate strain (OR=3.1; 95 % CI=1.5-6.6) to back, sitting more than eight hours per day (OR=5.1; 95 % CI=1.0-25.7), smoking (OR=5.0; 95 % CI=1.5-16.4) and sleeping in supine position (OR=2.09; 95% CI=1.09-4.06) were significant risk factors for LDH. Only daily physical activities with heavy strain act as a significant risk factor (OR=3.1; 95 % CI=1.1-8.5) for the development of LDHD. Types of mattresses used did not have a significant difference among cases and controls. Majority of cases (56.7 %) did not know the causative factor that led to LDH. According to the regression model, BMI, smoking and involvement in physical activities with moderate and heavy strain to back were considered as significant risk factors for the development of LDH or LDHD.Conclusion: In regression model BMI, smoking and daily physical activities with moderate and heavy strain to back were found to be the significant risk factors for development of LDH or LDHD.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 04 October’21 Page: 424-434
The Relevance of the Prospective Development of Integration Processes in Higher Education
Authors: Somov Denis Sergeevich , Mukhametshin Aleksandr Tagirovich
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of updating the integration processes in the field of higher university education in order to increase its potential in modern social conditions. The author's position on the need to study the issues of the implementation of the integration process in various options and vectors of orientation has been substantiated. The analysis of the existing practice of integration as the basis for building the future system of higher education, taking into account the forecasts of the development of the country and society. The possibilities of the university in solving priority educational tasks by means of unification and interaction are revealed educational institutions of different levels and status, on an international, regional and interuniversity network scale.
The prospects for cooperation of educational and socially oriented communities and subjects with each other and with society in order to provide mutual support and achieve common targets
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual Untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Komisia Faderina , Tukan Maria Benedikta , Uron Leba Maria Aloisia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual untuk siswa SMA dan mendeskripsikan respon siswa dalam pembelajaran yang berbasis kontekstual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Seminari St. Rafael, Oepoi, Kupang. Desain Penelitian ini adalah research and development. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan perangkat berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Bahan Ajar Siswa, dan Lembar Kerja Siswa berbasis pendekatan kontekstual. Perangkat pembelajaran divalidasi oleh pakar dan kemudian diujicobakan.  Variabel yang diidentifikasi adalah validitas dan respon siswa terhadap perangkat yang telah dikembangkan. Capaian dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa RPP, LKS, dan BAS berkategori baik. Selain itu, respon siswa sangat positip.
Clustering Wilayah berdasarkan Data Kesehatan Lingkungan menggunakan Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: A.P. Irfan , Siti Aminah  , Sugiarto Cokrowibowo  , Nuralamsah Zulkarnaim
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Kesehatan merupakan hal penting dalam kehidupan, karena dengan kesehatan kita dapat menjalankan kegiatan kita sehari - hari. Secara administratif, Kabupaten Majene terdiri dari 8 kecamatan, 82 desa/kelurahan dan 361 SLS (Satuan Lingkungan Setempat) yang terbagi dalam 257 dusun dan 104 lingkungan. Karena hal itu, kesehatan lingkungan pemukiman sangatlah penting. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah mengelompokan tiap wilayah (kecamatan) menjadi beberapa kelompok dan mengetahui tingkat kesehatan lingkungan berdasarkan 5 parameter yang spesifik dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy C – Means. Dengan adanya metode ini, keakurasian data dan tingkat kesehatan lingkungan menjadi lebih akurat. Hasil output dalam penelitian ini berupa informasi pengelompokan kesehatan lingkungan yang diharapkan mampu untuk menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam menentukan tingkat kesehatan lingkungan berdasarkan 5 parameter yang menjadi indikator penyehatan lingkungan.
IMPLEMENTASI STREAMING DATA DAN ANDROID UNTUK MONITORING POPULASI BURUNG WALET
Authors: Epenk Anwar
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

            Alat Implementasi Streaming Data dan Android Untuk Monitoring Populasi Burung Walet ini menitik beratkan kepada para peternak burung walet untuk dapat memonitoring dan mengetahui populasi waletnya didalam gedung. Proses ini dimulai dari deteksi sensor yang dipasang di lubang masuk burung walet dengan sensor diprogram menggunakan arduino uno dan dikoneksikan menggunakan bluetooth untuk ditampilkan di android.
Implementasi SPK untuk Pemilihan Konsentrasi Studi Mahasiswa Menggunakan AHP-TOPSIS
Authors: Wahyuni rahman Wahyuni , Nur Nahya , Sugiarto Cokrowibowo
Published: July 2021

Pemilihan konsentrasi studi mahasiswa masih sering terjadi kesalahan karena pemilihannya yang dilakukan secara asal-asalan dengan mengikuti pilihan temannya atau saran dari orangtuanya tanpa mempertimbangkan kemampuan dan bakat yang dimiliki sendiri oleh mahasiswa tersebut sehingga masih banyak mahasiswa yang menyesal dengan pilihan konsentrasi yang sudah dipilihnya. Dari masalah tersebut dibutuhkan suatu SistemPendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menentukan keputusan untuk memilih konsentrasi studi sesuai dengan kriteria Minat Bakat, Jurusan Sebelumnya dan Pekerjaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) adalah metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan bobot dari setiap kriteria dan subkriteria kemudian Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) digunakan untuk melakukan perangkingan hasil pemilihan konsentrasi studi mahasiswa. Dari pilihan rekomendasi konsentrasi yang diberikan oleh SPK diharapkan agar mahasiswa tidak lagi menyesal dengan pilihan konsentrasi yang sudah diambil.
Deteksi Wajah Dengan Metode Local Binary Pattern Histogram Pada OpenCV Menggunakan Pemrograman Pyhton
Authors: Arfa Arfa , Farid wajidi  , Sugiarto Cokrowibowo
Published: July 2021

Deteksi wajah (face detection) adalah salah satu tahap awal yang sangat penting di dalam proses pengenalan wajah (face recognition). Deteksi wajah dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian data wajah dari citra atau video yang berisi wajah yang berbagai ukuran, posisi dan latar belakang. Pengenalan wajah merupakan suatu kemampuan yang digunakan oleh manusia dalam biometrik untuk membedakan manusia yang satu dengan lainnya. Seiring dengan semakin canggihnya teknologi saat ini, pengenalan wajahpun bisa dilakukan oleh sebuah sistem dengan artifical intelligence yang terhubung. Kemampuan untuk mengenal wajah tersebut memiliki kecerdasan buatan kemudian diimplementasikan dalam sebuah perangkat dengan platform android sehingga memiliki kemampuan sama seperti manusia. Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) adalah teknik baru dari metode Local Binary Pattern (LBP) untuk mengubah peforma hasil pengenalan wajah. LBP adalah deskriptor tekstur yang dapat juga digunakan untuk mewakili wajah, karena gambar wajah dapat dilihat sebagai sebuah komposisi micro-texture-pattern yaitu suatu operator non parametrik yang menggambarkan tata ruang lokal citra.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA KENDARI
Authors: Leo Muarif Leo
Published: July 2021

performance of public services to the employees of Kendari City Mental Hospital. The design of the study is a quantitative research. The population in this study were employees of the Department of Mental Hospital of Kendari as many as 68 people, using proportionate random sampling using sampling Retrieval of data in the form of interviews and questionnaires. The technique of data analysis using multiple regression models with SPSS 24. The results showed that the incentives consist of material incentives and non-material incentives have a significant effect on the performance of public services in the Department of Mental Hospital of Kendari.
PENGARUH SEKTOR INDUSTRI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sektor Industri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sektor Industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Barat.

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the industrial sector on economic growth in West Sulawesi province. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression

The results showed that the Industrial Sector had a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in West Sulawesi Province.