bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventing the financing of terrorism in Ukraine: separate issues of theory and practice
Authors: Nekoz A. , Vlasov A.
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the pressing issue of countering terrorist financing, which is becoming increasingly important in the context of the global threat posed by terrorist activities. The authors analyzes the current state of the fight against terrorist financing, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement of legislative mechanisms and financial control to effectively combat this socially dangerous phenomenon.
The study provides a theoretical analysis of issues related to preventing terrorist financing in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that preventive measures to ensure peace and security are among the key instruments of state policy. Such measures are aimed at neutralizing criminals and preventing terrorist acts at the earliest stages (during preparation or attempts). It is noted that complex financial schemes and the use of money laundering tools allow for the concealment of the true origins and directions of funds, complicating the process of detecting terrorist financing activities and necessitating constant improvement of legislative tools to combat this current threat.
Particular attention is paid to the role of financial institutions in detecting and blocking suspicious financial flows that may be used to finance terrorism. The authors highlight that the financial schemes of terrorist organizations are constantly evolving, utilizing modern technologies and legal entities such as charitable and public organizations. This significantly complicates the detection of illegal operations, as financial resources can be moved through legal channels without raising suspicion in financial monitoring systems.
The article also examines the role of international standards, such as those of the FATF (Financial Action Task Force), which set the basic principles for combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The compliance of national legislation with these international standards is analyzed, with emphasis on the need to adapt international practices to improve the effectiveness of the national system of combating terrorist financing.
Additionally, the challenges associated with financing terrorist activities through banking and non-banking financial institutions are explored. Despite the existence of certain legislative mechanisms and financial monitoring programs, the system for detecting suspicious operations often operates formally, and the results remain insufficient.
In conclusion, the article proposes specific measures to improve the national system for combating terrorist financing, particularly through strengthening international cooperation, adapting best foreign practices, and continuously improving financial monitoring. The need for enhanced interaction between financial institutions and law enforcement agencies is emphasized to more effectively detect and block financial flows linked to terrorist activities.
Methods (techniques) of legal interpretation in the practice of the Сourt of Justice of the EU
Authors: Yukhymiuk O. M.
Published: February 2025

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) uses a variety of tools in its activities, among which the most important are the methods of interpretation. Using a whole range of methods (methods) of interpretation, the CJEU fills existing gaps in the law or clarifies the meaning and scope of application of the rules of European Union law. The CJEU uses methods of interpretation in its legal interpretation activities that are used in both national and international law. However, their use in the interpretation of European Union law is somewhat different.
Based on the analysis of the case law of the CJEU, researchers distinguish a wide range of methods of interpretation, among which the main ones are philological (linguistic), systemic, teleological, historical, etc. The combination of these methods allows for the adaptation of EU law to changing conditions and unification of its multilingual nature. The work is focused on the most commonly used methods of interpretation: philological, systemic and teleological.
The philological interpretation is applied by the CJEU somewhat differently than in the generally accepted classical sense. This is a consequence of the multilingual nature of EU law, which influences both the procedure and the order in which this method of interpretation is used. The systemic method emphasizes the need for an interpretation that would allow EU legal norms to be integrated into a coherent and consistent framework within the complex system of EU legal sources, taking into account the hierarchy of primary and secondary law. In this regard, the general principles of EU law are of particular importance. As a result of the Court of Justice of the European Union’s application of the systemic interpretation mechanism, the unification of the understanding of EU law within the legal systems of various member states is ensured. Teleological interpretation in the practice of the CJEU lays the foundation for case law, considering the presence of extensive preambles in EU legal acts.
An analysis of the ways, methods and practices of interpretation of EU law is necessary to prepare the national legal system and national courts for cooperation within the framework of the CJEU.
On Translation of Artificial Intelligence Terms: A Study of the Manual “Make Your Own Neural Network” by T. Rashid
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Smirnova Anna
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the issue of translation of artificial intelligence terms. The manual “Make Your Own Neural Network” by T. Rashid, which describes in detail the process of creating a neural network, its design and functioning, was chosen as the material for analysis due to the accessibility of the information for a non-specialist in this field. Artificial intelligence is a rapidly developing field, and therefore the terminological f ield of this science is also expanding and diversifying. One of the distinctive features of artificial intelligence as a scientific field is its cross-disciplinary nature as it deals with mathematics, physics, robotics as well as biology and medicine. The terms were divided into two major groups: terms directly related to the field of artificial intelligence and terms borrowed from adjacent fields. The terms were then categorized according to whether they had one, two or more equivalents or no equivalents in order to identify the pattern of equivalence in the target language and the difficulties encountered when the required variant was not available. Often, due to the novelty of AI terms, the translator does not find an equivalent in the target language and therefore resorts to calque, transliteration, transcription or their hybrid. In this article, the author suggests the variants of translation of the terms that have caused the greatest difficulty in translation, which, in our opinion, will better meet the requirements of the term as a lexical unit.
Peculiarities of Teaching Word-derivation and Morphology of Contemporary Russian Language at the Philological Faculty in Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
Authors:   Institute of Russian Language  and Culture Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gulidova Ekaterina
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the peculiarities of teaching word-derivation and morphology of contemporary Russian language in the 3rd academic year at the Philological faculty in Shenzhen MSU-BIT university. The article contains brief description of this course and its position in the system of philological subjects, characterizes peculiar features of organizing seminars and effective teaching techniques, specifies different forms of students’ knowledge assessment and defines difficulties that students experience while studying the course.
Venice. Finality of the Journey of Emperor Nicholas I to Italy (1845)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Musatova Tatyana
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the protocol and artistic program of Nicholas I in Venice, the last stop on his tour of Italy in 1845. There Nickolas I managed to resolve the problem of the marriage of Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna, his daughter. As a statesman, he deeply felt Venice, be informed in the history of Venetian statehood, and the common cultural code that united Russia and the former Republic of St. Mark. He knew well and highly appreciated the sights of Venice, traced the history of Russian-Italian relations from Peter I’s trip to Europe, and therefore the loss of independence by the Venetian Republic at the end of the 18th century upset him. However, he considered the fact that Venice played a unique role in the history of Italian art, and he managed to acquire and order some things on the shores of the Lagoon, he received a lot of experience in working with marble, etc. At the same time, Nicholas I, like Goethe, was uncomfortable in Venice, where “dolce far niente” reigned, there were no carriages and no solid ground. The article uses unknown archival documents from the repositories of Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Vatican, as well as rare foreign and Russian publications, although there were still few Russian memoirs and recollections of Venice in 1845.
Llegar al lugar correcto
Authors: Bárcena Fernando
Published: February 2025

Llegamos al lugar correcto cuando nos encontramos con alguien que, como ocurre con los maestros, nos descubre quiénes somos y nos ayuda a crecer; no se limita a enseñar lo que en la sociedad ya hay, sino que nos lo pone delante para que lo estudiemos con atención y precisión. Cuando enseña, el maestro se hace signo y voz, y lo que transmite no es simplemente un cuerpo unívoco de información. Su enseñanza es el acto mismo destinado a movilizar el deseo (de saber) en otro, para hacerlo crecer, y llevarlo hacia sí mismo, desplazándolo, conmoviéndolo, abriendo mundos.  El maestro transmite, sobre todo, lo que no dice. Su comunicación es indirecta, y a menudo parece que en la transmisión del saber hay una clase de engaño que adopta la forma de la ironía, un juego de ocultamiento y exhibición. Cuando el maestro transmite, convoca, como exigencia imperiosa, la necesidad de traducción de sus lecciones, que son siempre modos de dar a leer. Sin embargo, en la escuela de nuestros días parece impedirse cada vez más a los maestros ser tales –es decir, estudiantes y estudiosos-. Es interesante volver a pensar, en tal sentido, la relación con lo que se estudia, y que luego es transmitido, como el centro que instituye la figura humana del maestro, en general el oficio docente, lo que hace del adulto que eligió tal oficio un cierto ejemplo de humanidad para sus alumnos, tal vez para la ciudad.
La educación y el conocimiento pedagógico. El sentido y el objeto de la Teoría de la Educación como campo de conocimiento
Authors: Thoilliez Bianca , Fontaneda Amo Carmen
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora el sentido y objeto de la Teoría de la Educación como campo de conocimiento, evaluando su papel en la formación de profesionales de la educación en España. A través de un análisis sistemático de los planes de estudio universitarios del curso 2024-2025 y su evolución, se evidencia la tendencia hacia una relegación de asignaturas teóricas. Concretamente, se han seleccionado y categorizado todas las asignaturas consideradas afines a la Teoría de la Educación presentes en los Grados de Educación Social, Maestro/a en Educación Infantil, Maestro/a en Educación Primaria y Pedagogía ofertados en universidades españolas en el curso 2024-2025. Posteriormente, se ha procedido a un estudio más pormenorizado del contenido de las guías docentes de las materias denominadas “Teoría de la Educación” en el Grado de Pedagogía de las universidades que lo ofertan: competencias específicas, contenidos temáticos y recomendaciones bibliográficas. La situación que reflejan los resultados y que se argumenta en el artículo, compromete la calidad del modelo universitario y la capacidad de los futuros profesionales de la Educación para actuar con juicio pedagógico independiente. Finalmente, se propone una revalorización de la Teoría de la Educación desde su situación de relativa fragilidad.
The Risks to Cybersecurity from Data Localization — Organizational Effects
Authors: Swire Peter , Kennedy-Mayo DeBrae
Published: February 2025

This paper provides the first systematic analysis of the types of risks that data localization creates for cybersecurity management. Rather than protecting cybersecurity, data localization often creates obstacles to integrated management of cybersecurity risks, reduces the effectiveness of purchasing cybersecurity-related services, and systematically disrupts information sharing.

Part II introduces key concepts. The importance of data localization has risen rapidly in recent years, including in China, the EU, and India. This paper focuses on the effects of “hard” data localization, where transfer of data is prohibited to other countries. The focus is also on defensive cybersecurity — effects on the ability of organizations such as corporations and government agencies to identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover in the face of cyber-attacks.

Part III examines privacy and non-privacy reasons driving localization laws. This discussion concludes that in general the rationale for localization does not alter the analysis of cybersecurity risks.

Part IV addresses the research methodology. In addition to a traditional literature review, we review approximately 200 comments recently submitted to European regulators concerning data transfers. Next, we analyze International Standards Organization (“ISO”) 27002, to systematically examine the effects that localization rules for personal data would have on that widely-used set of cybersecurity management controls.

Part V provides a new categorization of the effects of data localization on cybersecurity. First, our analysis shows that data localization would threaten an organization’s ability to achieve integrated management of cybersecurity risk. By examining each control (and important sub-controls), we show that 13 of the 14 ISO 27002 controls would be negatively affected by localization of personal data. Second, data localization pervasively limits provision of cybersecurity-related services by third parties, a global market of roughly $300 billion annually. Notably, a region requiring localization would cut its organizations off from best-in-class cybersecurity services, thereby making its organizations easier targets for attackers. Third, localization undermines information sharing for cybersecurity purposes. For each of these effects of data localization on cybersecurity, we will briefly examine the primary counter arguments to our position. Part VI is the conclusion.
Assessment of selected indicators of physicochemical conditions in the Rega River from 2018 to 2022 in accordance with EU regulations
Authors: Bonisławska Małgorzata , Nędzarek Arkadiusz , Tański Adam , Tórz Agnieszka , Formicki Krzysztof , Krzystolik Jan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study, conducted in accordance with both European Union and national legislation, was to evaluate the physicochemical conditions of the Rega River in northern Poland, where efforts are underway to restore its watershed for migratory fish. From 2018 to 2022, water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, total suspended solids (TSS), conductivity, alkalinity, total hardness (TH), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), and total phosphorus (TP) were measured at nine monitoring sites. The results showed that TSS and nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) were the main factors threatening the suitability of the Rega River as a habitat for salmonid fishes. Additionally, maximum water temperatures occasionally exceeded the tolerance limits for these fishes. Seasonal variations in nitrogen and phosphorus forms, and the dependency of nitrogen forms on DO, indicated disruptions in natural biochemical processes due to surface runoff pollutants from the watershed. This includes fertilizer runoff from agricultural fields and municipal pollution from the towns through which the river flows. The findings underscore the need for continuous monitoring of Rega River waters to safeguard the habitat conditions required by environmentally sensitive fish species.
Integrated Geospatial Characterization of Geomorphological and Structural Features in Parts of Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria: Implications for Regional Geology and Land Use
Authors: Nkiru Nwokeabia Charity , Ifeanyi Odoh Benard , Arinzechukwu Odinye , Callista Igwebudu Nwanneka , Peter Ezealaji Ifeanyi
Published: February 2025

This study explores the spatial distribution of land cover and geomorphological features in Enugu East, North, and South LGAs, using Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) classification, slope analysis, drainage density, and lineament density. To analyze the current land use patterns, slope characteristics, drainage density, and lineament density in Enugu, and assess their implications for regional urbanisation and environmental management. LULC classification was performed using remote sensing data to categorize land cover into built-up areas, rangelands, water bodies, trees, crops, and other types. Slope analysis categorized terrain into five slope classes. Drainage density was assessed to determine the density of drainage networks. Lineament density analysis identified structural features affecting ground stability. Built-up areas and rangelands dominate the land cover, while agricultural areas are minimal. Slope analysis reveals a predominance of gentle slopes suitable for urbanisation, with smaller areas of steep slopes posing erosion risks. Drainage density varies, with moderate density areas showing suitable conditions for agriculture and urbanisation, and high-density areas prone to erosion and flooding. Lineament density indicates mostly stable ground with high potential for groundwater exploration in fractured regions. The dominance of built-up areas reflects significant urban expansion, while rangelands highlight non-intensive land uses. Steep slopes and high drainage densities present challenges for sustainable urbanisation and require targeted management strategies. Areas with high lineament densities offer potential for groundwater resources but demand careful consideration for construction. The study provides essential insights into land use and geomorphological factors, underscoring the need for integrated planning to balance urban growth with environmental sustainability. Proper management of slope, drainage, and lineament factors is vital for minimizing risks and optimizing land use. This comprehensive analysis integrates multiple geospatial and geomorphological features to offer a holistic understanding of land use dynamics and development constraints in Enugu Local Government Areas (LGAs), providing a basis for informed decision-making in regional planning.
Weaponized Songs: Pro-Putin and Other Totalitarian Musical Propaganda
Authors: Naliwajek Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses the topic of weaponization of song, understood in the broadest sense as music with text, sung by one performer or several voices, with or without instrumental accompaniment. Whereas battle songs have historically been used during physical attack on the enemy, the use of music in propaganda gained significance in the twentieth century, with the rise of totalitarian regimes. The author refers to Ernst Cassirer’s elucidation of political myth and interprets contemporary uses of song in war propaganda by Putin and Islamic organizations, juxtaposing it with the abuse of song in totalitarian (communist and Nazi) regimes, and arguing that it is the mythicizing potential of song encapsulating a concise propagandist message that makes it the ideal carrier for propaganda. The author draws upon a vast range of literature on the topic, referring to the Third Reich, Maoist China, Putinist Russia, and the jihadi nasheed.
Hubungan Keanekaragaman Mesofauna Tanah dengan Kadar Bahan Organik di Hutan Sekunder Desa Candikuning
Authors: Silva Lizeti Frania Da , Kesumadewi Anak Agung Istri , Atmaja I Wayan Dana
Published: February 2025

Relationship of Soil Mesofauna Diversity with Organic Little in Secondary Forest in Candikuning Village. Soil mesofauna play important role in maintaining and supporting soil fertility of natural forest. Their population, diversity, and function influenced by organic residues and inhibit by disturbance on the habitat, i.e., forest fragmentation. A field study to confirm the differences of soil mesofauna diversity and its relation to organic matter content among fragmented secondary natural forest in Candikuning village had done on February – April 2022.  Study site was four fragmented secondary forest in Candikuning Village, i.e., Botanical Garden in Bedugul, secondary Geothermal natural forest, secondary natural forest impacted by short-cut development, and Village Binggo forest. Every 15 composite soil sample and organic residue had taken from minipit on each secondary natural forest followed by 3 replications. Soil mesofauna was extracted using berlesse-tullgren and lighted by 45 watt led lamp for 48 hours. Morphological identification of the soil mesofauna showed that 5 orders, 12 families, 15 genera, and 15 species were found on the study site. Soil mesofauna dominance index in shortcut forest, Bedugul botanical garden forest, and geothermal forest was low (D = <0.3), which is between 0.05-0.22. The soil mesofauna diversity index in shortcut forest, Bedugul botanical garden forest, and geothermal forest was medium (H` = 1-3), which is between 1.64-2.30. The evenness index of the soil mesofauna at all research sites was high (E = > 0.6), which was between 0.70-0.98. The correlation of organic matter with soil mesofauna only significantly positive to Hemiptera in Geothermal Forest.
Pengaruh Ekstraksi Benih dengan HCl dan Jenis Wadah Penyimpanan terhadap Daya Simpan Benih Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Maheswari Mea Aprilia , Astawa I Nyoman Gede , Darmawati Ida Ayu Putri
Published: February 2025

Effect of Seeds Extraction with HCl and Types of Storage Packaging on Storability of Tomato Seeds (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This study aims to determine the effect of seeds extraction with HCl and types of storage packaging on storability of tomato seeds (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was HCl extraction which consists of five levels, namely HCl concentration 0% (K0), 1% (K1), 2% (K2), 3% (K3) and 4% (K4). The second factor was the type of storage packaging which consists of three levels, namely aluminium foil (JA), plastic clip (JP) and glass bottles (JB). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The research was conducted at the Plant Breeding and Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University from September-December 2022. The result showed the storage for 12 weeks used HCl extraction 2% in aluminium foil (K2JA) obtained the best average value to maintain the storabilitu of tomato seeds which is indicated by the value of water content (5,04%), germination (86,66%), simultaneous growth (82,22%) and vigor storability (82,22%) compared to another HCl concentration and storage packaging.
Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Buah Pisang Susu, Kepok, dan Raja Lokal Bali
Authors: Liran I Gusti Putu Oka Maha Putra Wardana , Rai I Nyoman , Mayadewi Ni Nyoman Ari
Published: February 2025

Identificaion of Morphological Characters and Fruits Nutrient Analysis of Pisang Susu, Kepok, and Raja Lokal Bali. Banana (Musa sp.) is one of the germplasms which is distributed in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Various types of bananas exist, causing differences in character between each cultivar. This research was carried out in July - October 2022. The location for sampling bananas was in Banjar Soka, Antap Village, Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency, while morphological identification and analysis of nutrient content were carried out at Laboratory. This study used UPGMA analysis and a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Identification of morphological characters revealed differences in the qualitative characters of the shape of fruit, shape of the tip of fruit, rest of the flower relics, colour of the peel before and after ripening, cracking of the peel, surface of the peels, colour of pulp before and after ripening shape of the seeds, finger length, finger stalk length, finger stalk width and fruit peel thickness. The nutritional content of the fruit flesh is different in crude fat and crude fibre.
Ketertarikan Spesies Lalat Buah terhadap Atraktan Minyak Atsiri Selasih (Ocimum basilicum) pada Pertanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) di Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Mancika Ni Made Juliana Dewi , Wijaya I Nyoman , Darmiati Ni Nengah
Published: February 2025

Interest of Fruit Fly Species on Basil Essential Oil (Ocimum basilicum) Attractants on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Planting in Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. Fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) are important pests in fruit cultivation in Indonesia, including tomato plants. One method that can be used to control fruit flies is attractant traps. This study aims to determine the species, sex, and abundance of fruit flies trapped by basil essential oil attractants in tomato plantations in Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. The research began with the manufacture of basil essential oil using the steam distillation method, followed by the manufacture and installation of attractant traps, identification of the morphology of fruit flies, and calculating the abundance of fruit fly species. The results showed that there were two trapped fruit fly species, namely Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera dorsalis with 100% male sex. The species with the highest abundance was Bactrocera carambolae (61.79%) followed by Bactrocera dorsalis (38.21%). More fruit flies were trapped in the generative phase of tomato plants (83.74%) than in the vegetative phase of tomato plants (16.26%).
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy
Authors: Mayun Ida Ayu , Astiningsih A.A. Made , Sumarniasih Made Sri
Published: February 2025

Application of Household Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Pakcoy Plants. Providing nutrients to cultivated plants is very important to support plant growth and development. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of household waste liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of pak choy plants and which liquid organic fertilizer gave the best results. The research was carried out in a greenhouse using a completely randomized, non-factorial design. The research used polybags filled with 10 kg of soil as a medium and planted with pak choy vegetable plants. There are three treatments used, namely liquid organic fertilizer derived from rice washing water (POCB), onion skin washing water (POCBM), and fermented fruit residues (ecoenzymes) (POCEE). There were three treatments, namely: no treatment, giving 100 ml/1 liter of water, and giving 200 ml/1 liter of water. The number of treatments was 9 and repeated 4 times, so there were 36 treatments, and 2 plants were planted in each treatment, a total of 72 plants. Maintenance includes watering, cleaning plant media, and spraying using vegetable herbicides. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight. Observations were made two weeks after planting, and then once a week until 45 days old (harvest). Based on the research results, the treatment that provides the best growth is ecoenzyme. The highest plant height was with the ecoenzyme treatment of 200 ml/1 liter of water (POEE2), followed by POBM2, POB2, namely 18.16 cm; 16.98 cm and 16.84 cm, the number of leaves is 9.6 pieces; 9.4 strands and 9.6 strands, and fresh weight 20 g; 19.5 g and 18.9 g. The results of the research are a recommendation that household waste is useful for making liquid organic fertilizer, as shown by the growth and fresh weight yield of pak choy plants.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) pada Konsentrasi dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Air Kelapa
Authors: Anandamurti I Wayan Krisnayogi , Wijana Gede , Astawa I Nyoman Gede
Published: February 2025

Growth Response and Yield of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) on Concentration and Time Interval Giving Coconut Water. The production of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) which is still quite low can be overcome by the use of growth regulators in plant cultivation activities. This study aims to determine the effect of giving coconut water concentration and time intervals to increase the growth and yield of purple eggplant. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors; first factor: concentration of coconut water 0%, 15%, 25%, and 35%; second factor: time interval of giving coconut water once every 4, 5, 6, and 7 days; with 3 repetitions. The observed variables are; Plant height (cm), Number of leaves (pc), Leaf area (mm2), Leaf chlorophyll, At the time of flower emergence (dap), Number of fruit per plant (pc), Fruit weight per plant (g), Fruit length (cm), Diameter of fruit (mm), Weight of fruit per fruit (g), Oven dry weight of fruit (g), Fresh weight of stover (g), Dry weight of stover (g). The results showed that the concentration and interval of administration of coconut water had a very significant interaction on flowering age and significantly on fruit diameter and fruit weight per fruit in the combination treatment which consisted of 15% coconut water and was given once every 5 days; giving coconut water has a very significant effect on plant height (71.17 cm), number of leaves (25.33 strands), and fruit oven dry weight (1.09 g), where the best treatment is by giving 15% coconut water; the timing of administration of coconut water had a very significant effect on fresh weight of stover (335.92 g) once every 6 days and had a significant effect on fruit oven dry weight (8.50 g) once every 4 days.
Inventarisasi Kerentanan Longsor dengan Citra Landsat 8 OLI TIRS di Lereng Timur Gunung Agung
Authors: Jananuraga Petrus Raki , Suyarto R. , Kusmiyarti Tati Budi
Published: February 2025

Landslide Vulnerability Inventory with Landsat 8 OLI TIRS Imagery on the Eastern Slope of Mount Agung. Landslides are one of the natural disasters that often occur in Indonesia and cause loss of life, property, and damage to facilities and infrastructure. Landslide vulnerability on the eastern slope of Mount Agung is categorized as medium to high, making the area very vulnerable to landslides, therefore an inventory of landslide vulnerability in the area is needed. This study aims to analyze the results of land cover interpretation using BSI vegetation index approach and supervised classification on the eastern slope of Mount Agung, Bali, compare the results of land cover accuracy test of BSI vegetation index approach interpretation and supervised classification, and analyze landslide vulnerability from 2013 to 2022. The method used in this research is qualitative by utilizing data taken from Landsat 8 OLI TIRS images recorded from 2013 to 2022 in the form of Blue band, Red band, Near Infrared band, and Shortwave Infrared 2 band. Land cover classification uses Bare Soil Index vegetation index analysis and supervised classification. The results showed that the comparison of the area of non-vegetated land distribution for each year of the Bare Soil Index analysis results was greater than the results of the analysis using supervised classification. The highest non-vegetated land area based on the results of the Bare Soil Index was in 2019 with an area of 11,469.60 ha, while the supervised classification occurred in 2017 with an area of 6,182.03 ha. The accuracy test results show that the BSI method is more accurate (82.86%) compared to the supervised classification method (62.86%). Non-vegetated land (vacant land) based on BSI that is included in the Movement Vulnerability Zone is an area vulnerable to landslides, its distribution changes due to various events that occur in the area such as forest fires, landslides, land use change, and others. The highest vulnerability area was in 2019 amounting to 1,779.03 ha while the lowest vulnerability area was in 2016 amounting to 1028.94 ha.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) dan Pupuk Kascing Cair terhadap Serangan Hama pada Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. Alboglabra)
Authors: Saputra Kelvin Indra , Adnyana I Made Mega , Widaningsih Dwi
Published: February 2025

The Influence of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Extract and Liquid Vermicompost Fertilizer to the Attack of Insect on Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. Alboglabra) Plantation. Kailan plant (Brassica oleracea var. Alboglabra) known as Chinese broccoli is one of the vegetable cabbage (Brassicaceae) family. One of the factors is that reduce quantity and quality of kailan plants are a high of pest attacks. The aim of study is to determine the effect of garlic extract and liquid vermicompost fertilizer on the type and abundance of pest populations, index of diversity, intensity of damage and determine the most effective concentration of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and liquid vermicompost fertilizer. The research design as Randomized Block Design, with two treatment factors: garlic extract and liquid vermicompost fertilizer and level of concentration. Garlic extract was used as treatments, i.e 0g/l; 150g/l; and 300g/l. Liquid vermicompost fertilizer was used as treatments, i.e 0ml/plant; 10ml/plant; 20ml/plant; and 40ml/plant. Each treatment combination consists of 3 repetition so that there are 36 treatment of combination. The results showed that the dominant pests present in kailan plants are Atractomorpha crenulata and Plutella xylostella. The index of diversity in each treatment has a value of H<1 (Low). The treatments showed that as a single treatment has a significant effect. The treatments of 300g/l garlic extract and 40 ml/plant liquid vermicompodt fertilizer was the best concentration which gave on reduce the number of pest populations and intensity of damage also increased plant height and plant fresh weight, but there is no significant effect of interaction between both treatments.
Monitoring Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah dan Pemetaan Status Petani Berbasis Remote Sensing dan Geographic Information System di Subak Kerdung dan Subak Cuculan Kota Denpasar
Authors: Panjaitan Pranata Halasan , Lanya Indayati , Bhayunagiri Ida Bagus Putu
Published: February 2025

Monitoring The Conversion of Rice Fields and Mapping The Status of Farmers in Subak Kerdung and Subak Cuculan, Denpasar City. Subak Kerdung and Subak Cuculan are subaks that are included in the Green Open Space area of ??Denpasar City. The designation of this two subak as an open space areas for Denpasar City does not reduce the land conversion level. Therefore, it is necessary to have more protection by determining the area for Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (SFAL). Based on Government Regulation No. 25 of 2012, the preparation of SFAL needs to be equipped with a database, some of which are data on human resources and farmer status. This study aims to create a map of land-use change (2012-2021), a map of the distribution pattern of farmer status, and a human resources database. This study uses image analysis methods as well as surveys and mapping. The research stages include literature study, interpretation of satellite imagery, field surveys, image reinterpretation, and mapping and preparation of information systems. The results showed that for nine years, there was a conversion of 66.61 ha in Subak Kerdung and 22.62 ha in Subak Cuculan. The number of farmers in Subak Kerdung is 133 people, 121 people are sharecroppers with a total land area of ??93.2 (91.75%), and 18 people are owner farmers with a total land area of ??8.47 ha (8.25%). The number of farmers in Subak Cuculan was 24 people; 22 were sharecroppers with a total land area of ??7.43 ha (84.24%). Owner farmers opened two people with a total arable area of ??1.39 ha (15.76%). Farmers in Subak Kerdung and Subak Cuculan dominate the productive age (31-60 years). The average size of land cultivated by farmers in Subak Kerdung is 0.76 ha/person, and in Subak Cuculan is 0.36 ha/person. The results of this study are expected to be used by the Denpasar city government as a basis for evaluating and enforcing the law and as a reference for determining SFAL in Subak Kerdung and Subak Cuculan.
Profitability, Leverage, and Sales Growth: The Mediating Role of Dividend Policy in Determining Firm Value
Authors: Kartini Ni Putu Diah , Wirajaya I Gde Ary
Published: February 2025

Firm value represents the market's perception of a company's performance and future prospects. This study seeks to provide empirical evidence on the impact of profitability, leverage, and sales growth on firm value, with dividend policy serving as a mediating variable. The research sample comprises 60 energy companies selected from a population of 87 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2023 period. Data were analyzed using path analysis techniques, employing SmartPLS 4.0 to evaluate the proposed relationships. The findings indicate that profitability, sales growth, and dividend policy positively influence firm value, whereas leverage exerts a negative effect. Moreover, profitability and sales growth positively affect dividend policy, while leverage has a negative impact. Dividend policy is shown to partially mediate the relationships between profitability and leverage with firm value, and fully mediates the relationship between sales growth and firm value.  Keywords: Profitability; Leverage; Sales Growth; Dividend Policy; Firm value.
Deteksi Kecurangan melalui Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Budaya Organisasi dan Etika Perilaku
Authors: Santoso Tiara Rani , Estrini Dwi Hayu , Sulistyawati Ayu Sarah , Engracia Agnes Ivena
Published: February 2025

Testing the tendency to commit fraud can be seen from several factors, namely the internal control system, organizational culture and ethical behavior as well as testing the role of accounting information systems in ethical behavior against fraud. Primary data was collected through a survey of 146 respondents given to employees of the Semarang Commissariat Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Data analysis uses multiple regression path analysis using WarpPLS software. The research results reveal that internal control, organizational culture and ethical behavior have a significant negative effect on the tendency to commit fraud. These results indicate that there is a partial mediation effect on the ethical behavior variable. However, the effectiveness of the accounting information system does not have a moderating effect on ethical behavior on the tendency to commit fraud. This is due to pressure, opportunity and rationalization from employees themselves which can influence the tendency to commit fraud.
Keywords: Organizational culture; Ethical Behavior; Internal Control System; Accounting information system; Fraud.
Identifikasi Komponen Produk Pariwisata 4A dan Kendala Pengembangan Desa Balun Sebagai Desa Wisata Pancasila di Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Indrawati Veni , Anom I Putu
Published: February 2025

Balun village, widely recognized as a Pancasila village, boasts considerable tourism potential due to its exceptional and harmonious religious diversity. The village is distinguished by its residents, who practice Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism in close proximity, fostering a rich and dynamic cultural and religious landscape. Key attractions include the Miftahul Huda Mosque, a prominent site for the Muslim community; Jawi Wetan Christian Church, which serves as a center for Christian worship; Sweta Maha Suci Temple, a revered Hindu site; and the historic Mbah Alun Tomb, a significant cultural landmark. Additionally, the Pancasila monument in the village stands as a symbol of unity and tolerance among its diverse religious groups. Despite these advantages, Balun village has yet to fully harness its tourism potential. The village’s development is impeded by several factors, including a general lack of awareness among local residents about the benefits that tourism could bring to their community, both economically and culturally. Financial constraints further exacerbate the issue, limiting the ability to invest in necessary infrastructure and promotional activities. Additionally, there is a noticeable deficit in effective collaboration between local stakeholders, including government bodies, community leaders, and the tourism industry, which is crucial for cohesive and sustainable tourism development. This research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of these barriers, assessing their effects on the tourism growth in Balun village. By delving into these challenges, the study will highlight the village’s role as a crucial symbol of tolerance and cultural diversity within the Lamongan district. It will also offer strategic recommendations to address these issues, with the goal of enhancing tourism growth and positioning Balun village as a leading example of religious harmony and cultural richness. Ultimately, the research seeks to improve the village's attractiveness as a distinctive and inclusive tourist destination, benefiting both the local community and visitors.
Keywords: Development, Tourism Potential, Religious Diversity, Harmony and Tolerance, Tourism Constraints
Peran Brand Ambassador Dalam Membangun Informasi Di Media Sosial Tentang Museum
Authors: Rasyid Budi Mulya
Published: February 2025

Museums are a source of learning for students and the general public. The problem in the digital age is that visitors have access to so much information without having to go anywhere, that boring museum exhibitions and promotions can turn them off. The use of social media as a means of promotion and selecting brand ambassadors plays an important role in increasing wider awareness of the museum. Through good and interesting promotional activities, museums build a good brand image to attract visitors. The purpose of this literature review article is to explain the importance of museum promotion in the digital era through the use of various social media platforms and the selection of brand ambassadors. Descriptive analysis and detailed discussion of the situation in the field are used to strengthen the discussion.
Keywords: Museum, Digital, Brand Ambassador, Promosi, Informasi
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Restoran Tradisional Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Hanifah Mira
Published: February 2025

The ever-changing business environment demands constant adaptation. Businesses that fail to understand and interact with their customers effectively risk losing their loyalty and patronage. One strategy that companies can implement to combat this is to enhance the quality of their service offerings. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality on customer loyalty in traditional restaurants within Bandung city. The employed research method is quantitative, utilizing purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through online questionnaires distributed to customers who have previously visited traditional restaurants in Bandung. A total of 50 respondents participated in this study. The research findings indicate a significant positive influence of service quality on customer loyalty in traditional restaurants within Bandung city. The calculated t-value (11.256) exceeds the t-table value (2.010), resulting in a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.852. This demonstrates a reasonably strong relationship between service quality and customer loyalty in traditional Bandung restaurants. The coefficient of determination (R Square) value of 0.725 suggests that service quality explains 72.5% of the variation in customer loyalty, while the remaining 27.5% is attributed to factors not examined within the scope of this study. The research concludes that customer loyalty is also influenced by the factor of staff friendliness and staff solution resolution.
Keywords: interaction, relation, tourism, loyalty, management
Determinants of Tax Audit Quality: Evidence from Tax Auditors in the North Jakarta Tax Office
Authors: Pahala Indra , Hafifah Nasution , Angganis Radina , Mediawati Elis
Published: February 2025

The inefficiency of tax audits represents a pressing issue requiring immediate attention. Developing and implementing a systematic, targeted audit strategy is critical to improving audit quality. This study differentiates itself from prior research by emphasizing a distinctive combination of auditor competence, information technology utilization, and professional experience as key determinants of tax audit quality. Focusing on a sample of 150 tax auditors from the North Jakarta Tax Service Office, the study provides localized insights into the benefits of enhancing audit quality. However, it is important to note the limited generalizability of these findings, as the sample is confined to a specific region in Indonesia. The results reveal that while professional experience exerted minimal influence, auditor competence and effective utilization of information technology substantially contributed to improved audit quality. These findings underscore the need for the Tax Service Office to prioritize the enhancement of auditor competence and the strategic adoption of technology to elevate audit standards. The proposed model serves as a practical framework for stakeholders seeking to improve tax audit quality. Nevertheless, further research is recommended to test the applicability of these findings across other regions in Indonesia to ensure broader relevance and effectiveness.
Keywords: competence, utilization of ICT, experience, tax audit quality
Challenges and Attributes for an Agile Management Roadmap of Information and Communication Technology (Ict) Project Portfolio: A Literature System Review
Authors: Santana Leandro Tenorio de , Azevedo Marilia Macorin de , Galegale Napoleão Verardi
Published: February 2025

Objective: To identify the challenges and attributes that contribute to the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) portfolio management in federal public universities.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research addresses a gap in the portfolio management of ICT projects in public universities.
 
Methods: A literature review was conducted using the Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO, and  CAPES databases, employing the PRISMA-P protocol for article selection and filtering.
 
Results and Discussion:: Six major challenges and thirteen attributes were identified that facilitate the development of artifacts specific to the ICT sector in public universities. The study presents two summary tables: one outlining the challenges and another detailing the attributes for developing a roadmap. The study provides guidelines for federal public universities to enhance efficiency in the management of ICT project portfolios.
 
Research Implications: The implications of this research provide guidelines to optimize ICT portfolio management in public universities, impacting sectors such as public administration and digital transformation. The results can guide the implementation of effective strategies to improve governance and efficiency in technological projects.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by identifying and analyzing challenges and attributes specific to ICT Project Portfolio Management (ICT-PPM) in the context of Brazilian public universities. The originality lies in the systematic approach to understanding gaps and ideal characteristics for ICT-PPM, promoting more mature governance processes. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential to guide the implementation of effective digital transformation strategies in public institutions.