bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompleksitas Penggunaan Face Recognition Technology oleh PT Kereta Api Indonesia Ditinjau dari Aspek Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Sistem Interoperabilitas
Authors: Fadhilla Suci Rizka , Putra Muhammad Shiddiq
Published: November 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana hubungan hukum antara pengguna face recognition technology dengan perlindungan data pribadi dan bagaimana penerapan jika diterapkan sistem interoperabilitas antara face recognition KAI dengan database Dukcapil terhadap data biometrik pengguna yang pada pokoknya dimaksudkan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penyimpangan terhadap data pribadi pengguna jasa KAI. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode normatif yuridis. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder dan studi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, peraturan perundangan, dan website. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan hukum antara face recognition yang digunakan oleh KAI dengan perlindungan data pribadi pengguna dalam bentuk data biometrik yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP). Selain adanya regulasi khusus, diperlukan juga sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu meminimalisir terjadinya penyalahgunaan data pribadi pengguna, yaitu kerja sama antara KAI dengan Dukcapil yang dikeenal dengan istilah sistem interoperabilitas. Adapun sistem ini telah diterapkan oleh beberapa bidang instansi, seperti bidang perbankan, militer, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Maka dari itu, KAI disarankan untuk menggunakan sistem interoperabilitas dalam penggunaan face recognition technology demi keefektifan dan keamanan data pribadi pengguna.

Kata kunci: Face Recognition Technology; KAI; Perlindungan Data Pribadi; Sistem Interoperabilitas.
The Post-Cinematic, the Posthuman, and the Weird: Critical Conjunctions and Aesthetic Tendencies in 21st-Century Film
Authors:   , Alice Giuliani
Published: November 2024

This thesis traces conceptual convergences between the post-cinematic and contemporary debates about the posthuman. The methodology employed consists of an analysis of moving images that brings together narrative themes and aesthetics to reflect upon the generative technical, formal, and perceptual possibilities offered by the medium. I draw this approach from theorisations of special effects in science-fiction film but expand its traditional scope. To do so, I turn to (New) Weird fiction and propose that, as a genre, it may facilitate an attention to the built-in posthumanist potentials of post-cinema, if not outright activate them. Drawing from critical posthumanist, new materialist, feminist, and ecocritical theory, I argue for aesthetic tendencies in post-cinema which negotiate established ways of thinking about both the medium and the human, and articulate possible alternatives. If this thesis purposefully places an emphasis on the counter-hegemonic, generative affordances of the medium, tensions and lingering anthropocentric and humanist tendencies also come into focus. By positing and tracing convergences between the posthuman, post-cinema, and the (New) Weird, this thesis contributes to a burgeoning field of inquiry into the status of the medium and its participation in broader cultural shifts. In addition, it offers a reflection on the (New) Weird in cinema and its relevance to the present moment, which is currently underexplored. The post-cinematic medium, this thesis suggests, is not only devoted to the representation of the posthuman condition, but can also be understood as technically, materially, and perceptually folding itself into it.
Analysis of r×c Tables containing Outliers
Authors: David L. Farnsworth
Published: November 2024

We examine the problem of accommodating outliers in  tables of measurement data when there are no replications. The suggested strategy for the determination of the cells that contain outliers and for handling them analytically is easily understood and implemented in practice and presented in even the most elementary statistics course along with the course’s ANOVA material.
Theoretical Bayes Approach to the Parameter Estimation of Himanshu Distribution
Authors: Agarwal Abhishek , Himanshu Pandey  , Arun Kumar Rao
Published: November 2024

In this paper, Himanshu distribution is considered for Bayesian analysis. The expressions for Bayes estimators of the parameter have been derived under squared error, precautionary, entropy, K-loss, Al-Bayyati’s loss, DeGroot and minimum expected loss functions by using beta prior.
Bayesian Transmuted Normal Distribution With β and σ Parameters Where X' s Are Correlated.
Authors: Oloyede I.
Published: November 2024

Transmuted distribution emerged as new form of distribution in the literature recently, this is due to influx and changing nature of data from the conventional structured to semi and unstructured data. The study developed new distribution in practical term by incorporating regression variables into normal distribution and direct Bayesian gradient Monte Carlo simulation (DBGMS). The data were subjected to multicollinearity in a low dimension with specified  and transmuted parameter  were specified as 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9. The outcome of the study pointed to the fact that Bayes estimate and posterior mean of DBGMS is superior and more efficient to classical maximum likelihood estimates. The study therefore recommended DBGMS when data are multicollinear and transmuted distribution is in use.
Analysis of Data Containing Outliers
Authors: David L. Farnsworth
Published: November 2024

A strategy for accommodating outlying observations, as well as non-representative, suspect, missing, or otherwise troubling observations, is described. Each unusual observation is decomposed into the sum of two components. One component is the value implied by the trusted observations in the data set. The other component is the unusual part. In this way, the fitting of the data set can then proceed, and, additionally, a numerical value can be ascribed to the unusual part. The method offers not only an antidote for observations with irregular numerical values, which often have the power to contaminate and alter analyses, but also a measure of the magnitudes of the unusual components of those observations. Univariate data and ordered pairs in least-squares fitting are presented as examples.
ZnO-Based Memristive Device for Temperature Sensing: Design, Modeling, and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Rathnakannan Kailasam , Ajai Kumar C. S.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the design and modeling of a highly sensitive ZnO-based memristive temperature sensor, underpinned by the fundamental physics of memristive behavior. Utilizing a multi-physics simulation tool, the proposed model accurately maps temperature variation contours within the ZnO pyroelectric material, paving the way for its application in temperature sensing. An in-depth exploration of the sensor's electrical properties under varying temperature conditions reveals exceptional sensitivity (8.9 µV/K) and showcases the inherent non-volatile memory switching behavior of the memristor, making it ideally suited for dynamic applications. Moreover, this sensor operates inherently bias-free, functioning as a self-powered solution for emerging fields like the Internet of Things.
Edukasi Herbal 3S (Salam, Seledri, Dan Sirsak) Sebagai Terapi Antihiperkolesterolemia Di Smk Farmasi Surabaya
Authors: Umar Umarudin , Suryadari Mercyska , . Surahmaida , Kusumo Galuh Gondo , Ulfa Ninik Mas , Aristyawan Andhika Dwi , . Syukrianto
Published: November 2024

Dampak buruk dari hiperkolesterolemia tidak hanya pada orang tua namun karena life style banyak anak-anak mengalami hiperkolestrolemia. Upaya yang dilakukan berdsarkan hasil wawancara dengan mengkonsumsi obat sintesis namun memiliki efek samping dan perlu upaya alternatif dengan memanfaatkan potensi herbal yang ada disekitar lingkungan yaitu 3S (Salam, Seledri dan Sirsak). Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa daun salam dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol baik berupa ekstrak maupun berupa minuman yaitu air rebusan dan jus daun salam.  Seledri dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol atau sebagai terapi alternatif untuk antihipekolesterolemia. Sirsak sudh banyak diterapkan sebagai penurun kolesterol dengan cara direbus. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi potensi 3S (Salam, Seledri dan Sirsak) sebagai terapi antihiperkolesterolemia, dimana nantinya dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat khususnya para remaja yang rentan terhadap penyakit degenerative. Metode pendekatan dengan penyuluhan dan edukasi. Kegiatan pengmas di hadiri oleh 30 siswa SMK Farmasi Surabaya dilakukan bulan 30 Januari 2024. Kegiatan pengmas ini dengan media edukasi powerpoint tentang pengetahuan antihiperkolestrolemia, terapi secara non farmakalogi 3S dengan potensi kandungan senyawa kimia  seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri. Kandungan tersebut berpotensi untuk menurunkan antihiperkolestrolemia. Tingkat pengetahuan hasil pre test sebesar  57% dan post test menunjukan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa terhadap 3S sebagai terapi non farmaklogis antihiperkolestrolemia sebesar 97%.
Kata kunci : antihiperkolestrolemia, 3S (Salam, seledri, dan sirsak), Non farmakalogi
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Skrining Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Wus Usia 15-19 Tahun Di Sman I Semarapura
Authors: Dewi Erviana Puspita , Dwiyanti Ni Kadek Neza , Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati , Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Indriani Ni Putu Riza Kurnia , Larasati Ketut Eka
Published: November 2024

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan bagian dari beberapa masalah gizi yang masih harus dihadapai di Indonesia dan sering terjadi pada wanita usia subur (WUS). WUS merupakan wanita yang terdapat pada rentang umur dimana pada usia tersebut organ reproduksi wanita mulai matang dan sudah berfungsi dengan baik dengan rentang usia 15-49 tahun termasuk wanita hamil, wanita tidak hamil, ibu nifas, calon pengantin, remaja putri dan pekerja wanita. KEK yang sering menyerang pada wanita usia subur menggambarkan asupan energi dan protein yang tidak adekuat. Salah satu indicator untuk mendeteksi risiko KEK dan status gizi pada WUS dengan melakukan pengukuran antropomentri yaitu pengukuran lingkar lengan atas, serta pemerikasaan kadar haemoglobin untuk mengetahui apakah WUS mengalami anemia atau tidak. Kejadian anemia (13,9%), kekurangan energi kronik (3,72%) dan stunting (19,4%) pada WUS di Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2021 masih cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten lain di Provinsi Bali sehingga penting dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMA N I Semarapura Kegiatan dilakukan melalui dua tahap, tahap pertama menggali pengetahuan dan pemahaman awal WUS, kemudian edukasi tentang KEK. Tahap kedua skrining dengan pemeriksaan TB dan BB untuk menghitung IMT, LILA dan Kadar Hb. Edukasi dan pemeriksaan dilakukan pada 50 WUS dan hasilnya ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi tentang KEK. Pada pemeriksaan skrining KEK sebagian besar WUS memiliki IMT normal sebanyak 42%, LILA lebih dari 23,5 cm sebanyak 68% dan kadar Hb lebih dari 12 gr/dl sebanyak 64% . Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang KEK dengan media visual pada WUS. Sebagian besar WUS sudah menunjukkan hasil skrining baik, namun WUS yang hasilnya di bawah standar juga cukup tinggi sehingga semua WUS diharapkan sadar dan paham terkait bagaimana pencegahan KEK melalui asupan gizi yang seimbang dan tepat.
Stimulation of Smart Energy Systems Development
Authors: Zaloznova Yu. S. , Serdiuk O. S.
Published: November 2024

Today, the energy system of Ukraine is in a state of crisis. Thermal generation is almost completely destroyed, hydropower facilities have suffered significant damage, and outdated nuclear power units are unable to cover the electricity deficit. This affects the cost of production of domestic products, as entrepreneurs are forced to spend additional funds on the purchase and maintenance of alternative, more expensive to operate power plants. Similar measures are also taken by the owners of retail trade enterprises, which in aggregate leads to an increase in the price of consumer goods and, as a result, an increase in inflation.
As of May 2024, the cost of restoration of Ukraine’s energy system is estimated at approximately $50 billion. However, attracting such a large amount of funds in the form of private investments seems unlikely given, firstly, the risks associated with hostilities, and secondly, the obsolescence of the infrastructure and technologies of electricity generation. Unlike the processes of energy modernization, the first factor cannot be influenced by economic policy, and therefore the competence of economic science remains only the question of stimulating the development of innovations in the field of energy. If this task is successfully implemented, the economic benefits from the operation of high-tech enterprises may outweigh the risks associated with hostilities, and therefore the importance of this factor will be reduced.
In modern terminology, high-tech enterprises that systematically use digital technologies in their activities are called “smart enterprises”. In the context of energy, this is manifested in the wide application of digital technologies for the purpose of optimizing the processes of energy generation, distribution and consumption of electricity. The use of such an approach makes it possible to minimize production and operational costs, which positively affects the investment attractiveness of construction projects and the development of smart enterprises. At the same time, the digitalization of production processes creates the potential for the use of digital tools to stimulate the development of this type of activity.
Firms-Daughters and Firms-Daughters-in-Law in the Context of Threats for Market Transparency
Authors: Cherevatskyi D. Yu. , Lyakh O. V. , Stiblii A. V. , Kolibaba M. V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of functioning of two sectors of the economy: exterior (as a set of business units belonging to Ukrainian parent companies, but operating in the territory of other countries) and foreign (as a set of business units operating in the Ukrainian territory, but belonging to parent companies of other countries). The need for this study arises in the context of the requirements for ensuring the integrity and transparency of the market (in particular, the energy market) in the context of the spread of the practice of applying co-optation economy techniques. Based on the generalization of the essential characteristics of the exterior and foreign sectors, original terms are proposed for business units inherent in these sectors: daughter firm and daughter-in-law firm. Due to this, possible threats to the market`s transparency caused by the influence of subsidiaries and daughter-in-law firms are considered, in particular against the background of the use of co-optation economy techniques. It has been determined that the main motives for the modern spread of the practice of introducing daughter-in-law firms into a certain national economy are the hunting for technologies, information, overcoming barriers to market access, as well as obtaining certain subsidies that violate the conditions of fair competition in the market. This necessitates precautionary measures at the legislative level. In particular, this concerns the current EU regulatory act on the integrity and transparency of the wholesale energy market (REMIT), which requires improvements that can prevent the risks of loss of market transparency and violation of integrity by business entities using co-optation economy techniques.
Basics of Forming the Metrology of Cyclical Development of the National Economy
Authors: Stolіarov V. F. , Shynkariuk O. V. , Vorobei S. I.
Published: November 2024

The article formulates working hypotheses of the metrology of cyclical development of the economy of Ukraine at the global, national, regional, and local levels and the level of business entities.
The essence and content of the stages of cyclic development are considered. The theoretical aspects of the metrology of economic and business cycles of the development of the national economy are briefly summarized. The logic of the methodology for analyzing the cyclicality of development using the ideas and methods of foreign authors is revealed.
Based on international experience, indicators for monitoring economic and business cycles are systematized. With the use of separate indicators (leading, matching, and lagging), assessments of the cyclicality of the development of the national economy of Ukraine in different years (1996–2023) were made. The tasks of further analytical research are outlined in the second part of the article “Cyclical Trends in the Development of the National Economy of Ukraine”.
Digitization of retail as a factor of growth in consumer loyalty
Authors:   St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Penkova I. V. , Voziyanova N. Yu. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The deﬁning trend of modern business models is the active use of digital technologies, which create new opportunities for enterprises to operate in virtual markets and ensure increased consumer loyalty. Goal. Study of retail digitalization processes as a factor in increasing consumer loyalty. Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of materials from scientiﬁc publications, analytical reports, statistical data using methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, and statistical analysis. Results and discussion. The trends in the use of digital technologies in the practice of wholesale and retail trade enterprises have been studied. Key opportunities for using digital technologies to increase consumer loyalty have been identiﬁed. It has been established that technologies for collecting, processing and analyzing big data make it possible to study consumer preferences, frequency of purchases and “switching” conditions of consumers to ensure personalized interaction with a speciﬁc consumer; cloud services allow you to conduct data analytics in real time to make ﬂexible decisions and timely adaptation to changes in the market; digital platforms ensure increased communication interaction with consumers on the websites of online stores, marketplaces and social networks; artiﬁcial intelligence allows retailers to use data about customers and their behavior to create personalized marketing campaigns using not only search queries, but also computer vision. Conclusion. An analysis of the capabilities of digital technologies has shown that their use makes it possible to ensure: personalized consumer interaction with the company’s brand, the development of individualized loyalty programs, multi-channel communication, emotional satisfaction of consumers, which generally helps to increase consumer loyalty and the formation of a positive attitude towards the retailer’s brand.
Features of the functioning of regional airports in the context of the development of the Russian air transportation market
Authors:   Research financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (NIFI), Rykova I. N. , Alaev A. A. ,   Research financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (NIFI), Gubanov R. S. ,   Research financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (NIFI)
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article examines the current state and factors of the development of the air transportation market in the context of new approaches to the organization of the creation and operation of airport infrastructure. Goal. To diagnose the modernization of Russian airports and search for factors of economic growth of regional air carriers. The analysis of statistical ﬁgures shows the need to attract government support measures to ﬁnance the ﬁxed assets of regional airports. Materials and methods. The applied methods of monographic and economic-statistical analysis, rating assessment provided the identiﬁcation of patterns of changes in the results of airport operations. An assessment and diagnosis of the means of state support for national airports at the expense of budget subsidies from Russia is given. The structure of accounts receivable of regional air carriers is presented and the prerequisites for its involvement in turnover to increase free cash ﬂow in the organization of air transportation are identiﬁed. The systematization of the data on the rating of national airports in the Russian Federation made it possible to determine the competitive positions of air carriers in the external market environment. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, conclusions were formulated on the need to identify and use reserves of economic growth, including new methods of distributing funds in the provision of services by regional airports. The sustainability of the development of regional airports will have a positive impact on the outbound and inbound tourism market. Conclusion. Optimizing the operating costs of regional airports in combination with regulating the seasonality of air travel is aimed at increasing the eﬀects of scale and balancing supply and demand in the air services market.
Application of the wavelet transform in problems of searching for a damaged connection with a single-phase earth fault according to SV-stream data
Authors:   Yugra State University, Paramzin A. O. , Dolinger S. Yu. ,   Yugra State University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Research relevance is conditioned by the necessity to increase selectivity of protection and signaling devices for single-phase ground faults in 6-10 kV networks. Single-phase ground faults are one of the prevailing causes of equipment failures in the oil and gas production sector of Russia, which is the backbone of the economy. Goal. The article aims is veriﬁcation of the possibility of using the Sample Value data of IEC 61850 in the tasks of ﬁnding a faulty feeder with single-phase earth fault by means of wavelet transform. Materials and methods. Wavelet transform with decomposition to the 6th level of zero-sequence current 3i0. Interpolation of SV-ﬂow data. Determination of eﬀective values of higher harmonic currents by wavelet coeﬃcients. Results and discussion. The magnitude of the relative deviation of the calculated eﬀective values of the higher harmonic currents between the data of the current sensor with a sampling frequency of 12,800 Hz and the interpolated values of the SV ﬂow with an increased frequency from 4,000 to 12,800 Hz was 1.18 % with damage to the connection feeding the nonlinear load and 2.86 % in the experiment with a sinusoidal load. Conclusion. Experimental results show that the highest value of the sum of the higher harmonic currents corresponds to the feeder with the presence of a single-phase ground fault. The limited number of samples per period poses the challenge of interpolating the Sampled Value data up to a frequency of 12 800 Hz.
Carrot leaf powder as a functional additive for producing breadsticks
Authors:   Grodno State Agrarian University, Dudarevich A. V. , Rusina I. M. ,   Grodno State Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of some organoleptic and physicochemical quality indicators of carrot leaf powder, semi-finished products and bread sticks based on the first grade wheat flour and carrot leaf powder in an amount of 3–9% by the weight of flour. The presence of a significant amount of biogenic microelements, chlorophyll and β-carotene in the powder of the fortification additive was revealed. In a model experiment, the activation of gas formation processes was noted with an increase in the amount of the carrot leaf powder. The bread sticks of the experimental variants had good organoleptic and physicochemical properties. Based on the results of the tasting, we chose two versions of the products and improved their recipe by adding a vegetable oil. It is proposed to use the carrot leaf powder in amounts of 5 and 7% in further research to improve the technology of functional breadsticks.
The modernization of core structures of the shukhov series
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Efremova E. A. , Sergeeva A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Avetyan N. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Marutyan A. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch)
Published: November 2024

The work and architectonics of engineer V.G. Shukhov, as an unsurpassed master, creator of the art of construction in general and core structures in particular, are presented. Not only hyperboloid towers are marked as the peak of this creativity, but also triangular trusses, of the 2nd class of rationality by definition. The possibility of upgrading hyperboloid structures and their collapsible modifications using equally stable U-shaped profiles with bolted fasteners in butt and nodal joints is shown. The further simplification of class 2 farms is indicated due to the rarefaction of their lattices with rod elements of Yand Ψ-like outlines, successfully implemented in construction practice. The stroke of engineer V.G. Shukhov in the bridges of Kislovodsk is marked. The importance of studying his work in the educational process of training specialists, as well as in improving qualifications and skill levels, including skills in solving inventive tasks, is emphasized. The importance of studying his work in the educational process of training specialists, as well as in improving qualifications and skill levels, including skills in solving inventive tasks, is emphasized. It is no less instructive to get acquainted with such creativity as part of the introduction to the specialty for first-year students of secondary and higher educational institutions.
The words of youth against corruption
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Kolesnikov V. A.
Published: November 2024

This work is devoted to a rather important topic in the field of combating corruption in the Russian Federation, namely the role of youth in resolving this issue, as well as their attitude to corruption as a harmful phenomenon in general. Corruption covers all segments of the population and exists in almost all world states of the present time, causing incalculable damage to both individuals and organizations, and the entire state in general. The relevance of the topic under study is determined by its ubiquity and the need to solve the problem in the modern world. The need to eliminate corruption is determined by the magnitude of the consequences inflicted on the whole society by this harmful phenomenon. In particular, it is possible and necessary to talk about the relationship of consciousness and worldview of the younger generation with the degree of prevalence and increase in the number of cases of corruption in all spheres of public life. The purpose of this research work is to study corruption phenomena among young people, identify the main causes and ways to minimize corruption. Accordingly, corruption in all its most diverse forms is put forward as the subject of research, paying important attention to its direct relationship with the younger generation. In the course of the work, such theoretical and empirical methods as comparison, analysis, classification, testing, questioning, observation, study, calculations and others were used and applied. The scope of application of the results obtained during the writing of a scientific article and conducting social surveys covers a wide range of public and government activities. The work carried out and its results may influence further decisions in the field of anti-corruption policy at both the federal, regional and municipal levels, as well as the results of this scientific work should have an appropriate impact on readers' views on corruption and corruption policy in the Russian Federation and show the degree of importance and role of youth not only in its appearance and existence, but also in overcoming it or, at least, minimizing it. And, of course, this article will provide a fresh look at the problem under study directly on behalf of a representative of the younger generation, which is the author of the work. Based on the results of the work, the need to resolve the problem of corruption was justified, the causes of its occurrence, ways of elimination, types of these very corruption phenomena relative to the strata of the population and the level of power in which it can manifest itself were comprehensively studied and given in the text of the article, the involvement of the younger generation in its appearance and elimination was revealed and finally, the relevant conclusions regarding the studied topic are presented.
The investigation of the characteristics of spatial filters
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Pershin I. M.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of studies of spatial filters used to extract useful information from distributed signals subject to significant noise influences. The adjustment of the spatial filter to the selection of a given spatial mode is shown, and the results of modeling the operation of the considered spatial filter are also presented.
The Quantum chemical substantiation of the enrichment of dairy products with selenium-containing nanoscale systems
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Rekhman Z. A. , Pirogov M. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Serov A. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Shevchenko I. M. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Blinov A. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

Within the framework of this work, a quantum chemical substantiation of the enrichment of dairy products with selenium-containing nanoscale systems was carried out using the quantum chemical modeling method in the IQmol molecular editor using the QChem program. Quantum chemical modeling was carried out through the interaction of the selenium atom with various functional groups of amino acids in the C-terminal region of the K-casein. The main parameters analyzed were the difference in the total energy of the amino acid sequence in the C-terminal section of the K-casein with the total energy of the interaction of the selenium atom with a given molecular structure (∆E), as well as chemical rigidity (η). As a result, it was found that the enrichment of dairy products with selenium-containing nanoscale systems is energetically advantageous (∆E ≥ 2399.650 kcal/mol) and chemically stable (0.053 ≤ η ≤ 0.070 eV), and the optimal interaction configuration is the connection of a selenium atom with the C-terminal site of Kcasein through the hydroxyl group of serine bound by a peptide bond with glutamic acid (∆E = 2400.139 kcal/mol, η = 0.070 eV).
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULLIGAN BENT LEG RAISE TECHNIQUE VS PNF HOLD-RELAX WITH AGONIST CONTRACTION IN IMPROVING HAMSTRING RANGE OF MOTION AND MUSCLE PERFORMANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW.
Authors: H’ng Ming Zhan  , Kshtrashal Singh  , Karthikeyan Jayabalan
Published: November 2024

Background: Hamstring tightness is a common issue that can hinder athletic performance and increase the risk of injury. Effective interventions are needed to enhance hamstring range of motion (ROM) and muscle performance. This study aims to compare two manual therapy techniques: the Mulligan Bent Leg Raise technique and the PNF Hold-Relax with Agonist Contraction technique.
Objective: The primary objective is to compare the immediate effects of these two techniques on hamstring ROM and muscle performance. Secondary objectives include evaluating participants’ perceived comfort during the interventions and exploring the practical application of both techniques in clinical settings.
Methods: A review of literature, focusing on randomized controlled trials involving participants aged 18–35 years, was conducted. Participants were divided into two groups: one receiving the Mulligan Bent Leg Raise technique and the other undergoing PNF Hold-Relax with Agonist Contraction. Pre- and post-intervention measurements of hamstring ROM and muscle performance were collected. Immediate effects were recorded and analyzed to compare outcomes between the two techniques.
Results: Preliminary results indicate significant immediate improvements in hamstring flexibility and muscle performance for both techniques. Literature supports the effectiveness of both the Mulligan and PNF techniques in enhancing hamstring function.
Conclusion: Evidence suggests that both the Mulligan Bent Leg Raise and PNF Hold-Relax with Agonist Contraction techniques effectively improve hamstring flexibility and muscle performance.
Implications: This study provides valuable insights for physiotherapy practice, equipping clinicians with evidence-based strategies to address hamstring tightness and dysfunction. By integrating these techniques, physiotherapists can achieve rapid improvements and enhance overall treatment outcomes.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND TEXT-PROCESSING GENERATIVE TOOLS: EFFECTIVE USE OF CHATGPT IN WORKING WITH SCIENTIFIC TEXTS
Authors:   Phd., Associate Professor, Department Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Jmcu, Uzbekistan, Minglibayevna Buranova Barno , Yusupovna Nazarova Munira ,   Phd Student Of Jmcu, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

Today, artificial intelligence tools have opened the door to fantastic opportunities for scientists conducting scientific research. In particular, artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT make it very convenient to write scientific articles. Using ChatGPT, you can quickly and easily write a scientific article, develop an article plan, add facts and evidence, and improve the style of the article. However, using ChatGPT also has its restrictions and rules because artificial intelligence cannot reflect the full human potential. In this thesis, several issues, such as why researchers should use ChatGPT, how to write an influential scientific article using ChatGPT, and the limitations of this artificial intelligence tool, are analyzed.
DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF POLYPHENOLS IN THE FOOD SUPPLEMENT "ASBOSIM" USED IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE
Authors:   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the ", Askarov I.R. ,   TABOBAT",   Academy of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Mominjonov M.M. ,   Vice-Chairman of the "TABOBAT" Academy of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Lutfullin L.K. ,   Professor of Department of Chemistry, Andijan State University, 170100, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Temirkhojayeva O.N. ,   Researcher, Department of Chemistry, Andijan State University, 170100, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

It is known that one of the diseases that are difficult to treat in modern medicine is an increase in blood pressure, i.e. hypertension. Hypertension is a pathology of the cardiovascular system, a complex disease characterized by an increase in arterial pressure, followed by organomorphological changes. Hypertension is mainly caused by constant nervousness, depression and stress, increased amount of adrenaline in the blood, alcohol consumption, excessive obesity and other factors. This disease is one of the main diseases that lead to complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, heart attacks, and heart and kidney failure. The main symptoms of high blood pressure are headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears and heart failure. High blood pressure is more common in middle-aged and elderly people.
STUDENTS EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THEIR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF RUBAVU DISTRICT
Authors: BAZUBAGIRA APPOLINE KABERA
Published: November 2024

This research explores students educational background from their early school and its implications on their academic performance, the case of Rubavu District and University of Tourism, Technology and Business Studies, Rubavu Campus (UTB) was sampled. Using the theories of constructivism and Life Course, the study examined three identified key factors influencing university education outcomes that are nursery school attendance, family residence either rural or urban and type of secondary school attended either public or private. A sample of 196 students from three departments were used to collect data using desk review and questionnaire. The findings reveal that there is a significance correlation (r = .613, p < .05) between nursery school attendance and university performance. Students who attended nursery schools dominantly demonstrate higher academic success. In the same way, students from family living in urban areas tend to successfully perform better than those from families living in rural areas (r = .780, p < .05). Lastly, students who attended private secondary schools have better academic performance than those from private secondary schools, there is a moderate positive correlation (r = .530, p < .05). Findings highlight the necessity of early education, continuous family and school support in shaping students’ academic trajectories. There is a need to continue promoting nursery school education, bridge the gap between rural and urban education and also improve quality teaching in public secondary schools. Findings underscore that the performance of students at university is continuously prepared from early childhood education engaging family efforts, socioeconomic conditions and supportive educational environment.
THE EFFECT OF REWARD ON INCREASING THE SELFCONFIDENCE OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS AT PAUD LENTERAHATI ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL LOMBOK BARAT FOR THE 2023/2024 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: HABIBI MA MUAZAR
Published: November 2024

Self-confidence is a positive attitude that individuals need to possess to meet various needs in their environment or situations, allowing them to believe in their own abilities for their happiness. This study aims to examine the effect of giving rewards on increasing the selfconfidence of children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School Lombok Barat in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research used a quantitative quasi-experimental design, specifically a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample was selected using non-probability sampling, involving 24 children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School Lombok Barat, consisting of 14 boys and 10 girls. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample T-test. The results showed that the t-value was greater than the t-table value (19.707 > 1.717), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that giving rewards significantly influences the increase in children's self-confidence, as the experimental group's post-treatment confidence scores were higher than their pre-treatment scores. Educators are encouraged to provide rewards to help children with low self-confidence feel more comfortable both at school and outside of school.
DESIGNING THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATION OF EDUCATION CURRICULUM (XI-XII) USING CIPP MODEL IN PAKISTAN
Authors: SHAHZADI Dr. ASMA , HAMEED KHAN Dr. FAHAD
Published: November 2024

At the heart of any significant research endeavor lies the theoretical and conceptual framework, which serves as the guiding structure that shapes the study's objectives, methodology, and overall approach. By connecting research data back to the concepts and relationships outlined in the framework, researcher can derive meaningful insights and draw informed conclusions. The purpose of the curriculum evaluation is to assess the strengths and shortcomings of an existing curriculum so that improvements in curriculum design or content can be made. This, however, has not been the case in the Pakistani context and curricula often remain static for extended periods. This research aims to examine the curriculum of Education subject by designing theoretical framework applying the curriculum evaluation models. It helps to understand the evaluation procedure by developing the conceptual framework using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model developed by Stufflebeam (1971). The discussion highlights the significance of theoretical and conceptual framework in curriculum evaluation and researchers would be able to design these frameworks in social sciences. The findings would be beneficial for novice investigators in taking steps for selecting appropriate theoretical framework that will help to proceed the steps in curriculum evaluation and designing the conceptual framework.
STRATEGIES OF MANAGING EDUCATION FOR NATIONAL REHABILITATION, INTEGRATION AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY
Authors: EMEKA EBETE Dr. SAMUEL , DIKE Dr. CORDELIA
Published: November 2024

The study examined managing education for national rehabilitation, integration and economic recovery. Three research questions and three corresponding hypotheses were used for the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. A sample size of 92 were drawn from a population of 278 using the stratified sampling technique. A validated instrument titled: strategies for managing education for national rehabilitation, integration and economic recovery questionnaire (SMENRIERQ) was used for the study. The instrument yielded a reliability index of 0.76, using test re-test method. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions, while the Z-test was used to test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that the strategies of managing education for national rehabilitation, integration and economic recovery are investing in skill development and vocational education and, fashioning educational policies towards national integration and rehabilitation.
Güncel Ortodonti Çalışmaları IV
Authors: Şaylan Çağan Erkman , Özel Mehmet Birol , Kahraman Büyüknalbant Beyza , Öztürk Taner , Ünlü Çiftçi Tuba , Çoban Gökhan , Sunal Aktürk Ezgi , Toktaş Ahsen İrem , Kayacı Tuğçe , Geçgelen Cesur Mine , Saraç Kale Halime , Çoban Gökhan , Velioğlu Gülten , Kök Hatice
Published: November 2024

Geçmişten Bugüne Ortodontik Braketler
Çağan Erkman ŞAYLAN
Mehmet Birol ÖZEL
Sabit Ortodontik Tedaviyle Gelişebilen Beyaz Nokta Lezyonları, Güncel Teşhis ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
Beyza KAHRAMAN BÜYÜKNALBANT
Taner ÖZTÜRK
Sınıf III Maloküzyon Tedavilerinde Şeffaf Plakların Yeri
Tuba ÜNLÜ ÇİFTÇİ
Gökhan ÇOBAN
Mandibular Molar Distalizasyonu
Ezgi SUNAL AKTÜRK
Ahsen İrem TOKTAŞ
Vertikal Yön Problemlerinin Şeffaf Plaklar ile Tedavisi
Tuğçe KAYACI
Mine GEÇGELEN CESUR
Ortognatik Cerrahi Tedavide Ameliyat Zamanlaması ve Hasta Seçim Kriterleri
Halime SARAÇ KALE
Gökhan ÇOBAN
Dentofasiyal & TME Problemli Ortodontik Vakalarda Kök Hücre Kullanımı
Gülten VELİOĞLU
Hatice KÖK
Ortodontik Diş Hareketi ve Kök Rezorpsiyonunda Kök Hücre Kullanımı
Gülten VELİOĞLU
Hatice KÖK
JUSTIFICATION OF A STANDARD METHOD FOR TESTING ARMORED VEHICLE PRODUCTS TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF PROTECTION AGAINST MINE THREATS USING MODERN INFORMATION- MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Andrushko М. , Arkushenko P. , Kuzmich О. , Huzii Yе. , Florin О.
Published: November 2024

Recent changes in regulatory documents and the adoption of NATO standards have necessitated a transition in the testing process to the testing and certification schemes accepted in NATO countries, particularly in the general approaches to conducting tests. Timely determination of the level of mine protection, aimed at eliminating vulnerabilities and developing more effective technical solutions, is of great importance during the creation and operation of armored vehicles. In addition, it is essential to rationally choose measurement, recording, and indication tools within information-measurement systems and to further process the obtained results in automated data collection and processing systems for use in testing serial (modernized) samples of military equipment. Given the increasing directions of enemy offensives and the use of anti-personnel and anti-tank mines, ensuring a high level of equipment protection has become a priority task for military units. Neglecting this can lead to personnel losses, reduced combat effectiveness of units, and increased resources needed to restore damaged equipment. Therefore, an effective and reliable assessment of the level of mine protection is a crucial criterion for developing and improving competitive protective systems that, above all, ensure the operator of armored vehicles can carry out their mission. The issue of testing armored vehicles to assess the level of protection against mine threats has become highly relevant during the large-scale aggression by russia. Assessing the danger to the crew resulting from an explosion under a combat vehicle is a complex task that depends on many interrelated factors. The ability to conduct measurements during an explosion is an extremely important issue for protecting the crew in armored vehicles and specialized transport vehicles. Such measurements require the use of modern information-measurement systems. The methodology, modern information-measurement systems, and the obtained results can serve as a fundamental check of the factors that determine the level of danger to the crew.
In the article, the authors examine changes in the testing process based on new approaches according to regulatory documents and substantiate the methodological apparatus for testing armored vehicle products to assess the level of protection against mine threats in special period conditions, using modern information-measurement systems and taking into account changes in the technology of conducting these tests.
RATIONALE FOR CONSIDERING THE AIRCRAFT AND INSTALLED EQUIPMENT AS A SINGLE INTEGRATED SYSTEM WHEN CONDUCTING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY ASSESSMENT DURING TESTING
Authors: Parashchenko T. , Zeleny P. , Kolomiiets V. , Vasilenko R. , Karateyev S.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the aggravation of the electromagnetic compatibility problem, that arose as a result of the aircraft equipment technological improvement. It was determined that consideration of the aircraft and the installed equipment as a single integrated system within the framework of a single methodology allows to ensure their electromagnetic compatibility. At the same time, it is shown that for the implementation of electromagnetic compatibility at the stages of the life cycle of an aircraft, preference should be given to experimental methods of conducting assessments, since it is these methods that allow taking into account the real schematic, structural and other features of aircraft equipment.
The use of microelectronics and digital technologies on the existing aircraft of the Armed Forces of Ukraine allowed to improve the tactical and technical characteristics of the onboard equipment. At the same time, as a result of the equipment components miniaturization, it became possible to install additional equipment that ensures an increase in the on-board equipment efficiency without deteriorating the basic tactical and technical characteristics of the aircraft.
The reverse side of these processes became a sharp aggravation of the problem of electromagnetic compatibility provision of newly installed equipment due to a significant deterioration of the overall immunity. This circumstance is due to the fact that highly sensitive radio-electronic equipment, which operates in a wide frequency range, is integrated into complicated complexes that are located in a limited space in close proximity to the electric cables of the power supply system, as well as other electricity consumers, many of those generate interference in a wide frequency range. Additional difficulties in providing electromagnetic compatibility equipment for aircraft appeared in connection with the wide use of the updated element base and cables (wires), for those there is no domestic experience in their practical application. Therefore, today the issue of electromagnetic compatibility assessment during testing of aircraft is an important and relevant scientific and technical task.