bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perusahaan Rokok yang tercatat di BEI Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Sekar Setyoningrum  , Caecilia Austin Flacia T  , Joko Isworo  , Yus Dakaria  , Faula Fardhotin R  , Yanuar Ramadhan
Published: February 2024

Evaluation of an organization's monetary exhibition is significant as a method or pointer to further develop the organization's functional exercises, so it is trusted that the organization can encounter better monetary development and can likewise rival different organizations. The point of this exploration is to investigate and survey the monetary exhibition of Cigarette Sub-Area Organizations recorded on the BEI for the 2020-2022 period in view of liquidity proportions, dissolvability proportions, action proportions and productivity proportions, as well as examination of monetary execution patterns. The scientific techniques utilized in this exploration are Monetary Proportion Examination and Patterns Examination. Based on overall financial ratios, the research shows that PT. H.M. Sampoerna, Tbk., has the best monetary presentation when contrasted with other Cigarette Organization Sub-Area Organizations. Even though a company is in a liquid state, it is likely that companies in the cigarette subsector that have a level of liquidity that is higher than the average for similar industries will be able to maintain and increase their ability to pay short-term debt. However, it would be even better if the company increased its liquidity. In the meantime, for cigarette sub-area organizations that have liquidity levels beneath the normal for comparative enterprises, they can expand their capacity to pay their momentary obligation.
Features of Applying Artificial Intelligence Methods in Medicine
Authors: Антонова А.А. , Пальмов С.В.
Published: February 2024

Цель исследования – выявить возможности использования методов искусственного интеллекта в медицинских проектах. Результатом работы являются предложенные решения по преодолению проблем, связанных с использованием интеллектуальных алгоритмов в этой области.

The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of using artificial intelligence methods in medical projects. The result of the work is the proposed solutions to overcome the problems associated with the use of intelligent algorithms in this area.
Comparative analysis of some intelligent systems for solving accounting problems
Authors: Глазунова Е.З. , Скиба М.В. , Варлухин В.В. , Сочеева М.Е.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые современные системы, использующие искусственный интеллект для решения бухгалтерских задач, а также оценивается возможность замены бухгалтеров-людей на специализированные сервисы с модулями искусственного интеллекта. Цель статьи заключается в проведении сравнительного анализа существующих интеллектуальных систем, предназначенных для решения бухгалтерских задач.

This article examines some modern systems that use artificial intelligence to solve accounting problems, and also assesses the possibility of replacing human accountants with specialized services with artificial intelligence modules. In view of the current trend in the popularization of artificial intelligence, a stir is being created around many professions whose representatives can be replaced by artificial intelligence-based systems. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of existing intelligent systems designed to solve accounting problems.
Digital transformation in the system of public administration
Authors: Кудряшов А.А. , Гостев Д.В. , Мкртчян М.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации цифровой трансформации государственного управления, а также основные задачи, решаемые на основе применения цифровых технологий в системе государственного управления. Указаны проблемы, препятствующие развитию цифровизации государственного управления, представлены возможные направления дальнейшего развития цифровизации государственного управления.

This article discusses issues of understanding the digital transformation of public administration, as well as the main tasks solved through the use of digital technologies in the public administration system. Some problems that hinder the development of digitalization of public administration are indicated, and possible directions for further development of digitalization of public administration are presented.
Influence of Entrepreneurial Network Ecosystem on Growth of Leather Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Kunusia Lilian , Namusonge Gregory , Naikuru Susan
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how entrepreneurial network ecosystem affect growth of leather manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Kenya.

Methodology: A purposeful sample was used to select respondents. Questionnaires designed to examine the views of the entrepreneur about SME networking were distributed amongst SMEs in leather manufacturing. The research instrument was based on a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire administered contained 2parts, Part 1: contains general information, while Part 2: contains specific questions relating to networking.

Findings: The results of the analysis showed a generally positive overview of SME networking in Kenya. The respondents agreed that networking is of great benefit to their businesses.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Relevant bodies such as Kenya association of manufacturing (KAM), ministry of livestock, Kenya association of tanners should come up with framework to ensure there relevant and coordinated network ecosystem in the leather manufacturing in Kenya.
Understanding the Influences of Asian-American Parenting on Adolescents’ Mental Health and Help-Seeking Behavior
Authors: Feng Max
Published: February 2024

Asian-American parents and children are less likely to be diagnosed with mental health disorders and pursue mental health treatment compared to their white counterparts, which highlights racial disparities in mental healthcare access or reporting in Asian-American populations. One of the contributing factors may be due to lower rates of mental health literacy among parents. As parents often are figures who seek mental health support for their children, the mental health literacy of all parents is understood to have a significant impact on their children’s access to mental health treatment. Due to parental consent required for children to receive mental health treatment, parents must be a cooperative figure to not only allow their children to have access to the help they need, but also an encouraging figure in the event they discover that their child may be in need of help. The scope of this review aims to understand cultural and societal origins of mental health stigma. These include types of mental health conceptualization within Asian-American households. This review also aims to evaluate the impact of mental health attitudes, perception, and literacy of Asian-American parents on youths’ access and youths’ self stigmatization rates across multiple studies. The findings of this review will help institutions, providers and educators become more culturally competent and benefit adolescents in Asian-American households restrictive to their mental health care needs.
Using Plants to Make Green Energy
Authors: Bhavsar Yash , Ramu Yajamana
Published: February 2024

New innovative ways are needed to address the climate change crisis. Burning fossil fuels to generate electricity is the largest contributor to global warming. Generating green energy using Biophotovoltaic Technology is one way to tackle this pressing problem. Biophotovoltaic Technology is the practice of harnessing electricity from the photosynthetic activities of plants such as moss and algae. The objective of this study is to maximize green energy production by testing this novel concept under different experimental conditions. We obtained 3 unique sources of moss and tested them under 5 different conditions: Control, Low Salt, High Salt, Low pH, High pH. Each day, voltage was measured at different time intervals until moss turned a brownish color and dried up. When voltages of Control samples were measured, all three sources peaked at similar values but on different days. Under Low Salt and High Salt conditions, peak voltage only reached about half of Control. Low pH condition was the only condition where the voltage exceeded Control. Measured voltage from High pH condition increased steadily over time, however, not reaching the same level as Control. Our results indicate that Control, Low pH, and High pH conditions generated higher electricity than Low Salt and High Salt conditions. In addition, voltage production was dependent on the source/quality of moss. In conclusion, we were able to generate measurable electricity using biophotovoltaics. Electricity production can be enhanced by increasing the amount of plant source and changing experimental conditions.
The Influence of Green Marketing in Clothing Products on the Buying Habits of Teenage Girls
Authors: Maddux Kathleen , Vaughan Susan
Published: February 2024

Green Marketing is a strategic marketing approach that an increasing number of companies are using to attract consumers. Consequently, it has led to the widespread dishonest use of such marketing, known as greenwashing. The goal of this study was to fill the knowledge gap on the relationship between green marketing and consumption behavior within fashion, specifically pertaining to teenage girls. Thus, the results will show the extent that the issue of greenwashing impacts female adolescent consumers. A mixed method approach was utilized consisting of a content analysis on the websites of five clothing brands and an online experimental shopping simulation. The content analysis was conducted under coding guidelines which split the green marketing into three different categories: product, brand, and renewal. The qualitative data from the content analysis was used to create the shopping simulation with the three forms of green marketing and no green marketing included. A post-test survey at the end of the experiment addressed confounding variables and provided further insights. A One-Way ANOVA Statistical Analysis was applied to the results of the shopping simulation and found no statistically significant relationship between green marketing and the buying habits of teenage girls. However, while not statistically significant, product green marketing had a notably higher influence than the other three categories, giving implications for brands and future research. Further insights from the posttest survey were notable in that only about 25% of teenage girls were aware of the term greenwashing, proving its deceptiveness among a relevant demographic in fashion.
An Analysis of the k-Nearest Neighbor Classifier to Predict Benign and Malignant Breast Cancer Tumors
Authors: Chatakondu Sahasra , Zhai Kevin
Published: February 2024

Because of Breast Cancer's high mortality rate and being a leading cause of death among women worldwide, there has been importance given to machine learning (ML) algorithms to detect early signs of benign and malignant tumors effectively. Assistance from ML classifiers allows for a more efficient evaluation of mammographic results, surpassing the capabilities of radiologists who manually classify extensive patient data. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) classifier in characterizing cancer tumor stages based on concavity, texture, area, perimeter, and smoothness. We employ scatterplots to differentiate between benign and malignant classes using the Breast Cancer Wisconsin Dataset (WBCD) from the University of California at Irvine Machine Learning Repository. Employing the k-Fold Cross Validation (k-FCV) technique, we determine the optimal value for k to assign anonymous data to their respective categories. The analysis conducted in this study finds that the most favorable value for the hyperparameter k is 12, resulting in a highly effective diagnostic outcome from administering four distinct tests. Given the absence of a predefined value for the k parameter, guesswork could lead to accuracy errors and misdiagnosis; therefore, employing k-FCV provides a more precise approach to determining the optimal class for unknown tumor attributes. Additionally, preprocessing of this dataset and measuring how different data splits impact accuracy are used to organize the data effectively and achieve reliable results. Recognizing that early detection is essential in preventing Breast Cancer-related deaths, ML techniques like kNN can greatly reduce mortality rates associated with the disease.
Understanding Evangelical Political Positions in the United States
Authors: DiFilippo Stephen
Published: February 2024

Throughout the history of the United States religious fundamentalism has played a pivotal role in shaping its future. Evangelical Christians have historically been shown to be one of the most prominent religious influences on American governance. From the early days of white settlement of indigenous lands to the political mobilization of Evangelicals in the 1970s Evangelicals discourse has undoubtedly proven to hold strong institutional significance. With Evangelicals making up 25.4% (Religion, 2022) of the population extensive research has been conducted to determine Evangelical political opinion. Despite this documentation, research on individual Evangelical justification is lacking in the general body of knowledge. Through the use of a survey using political polling data followed up with open ended explanation questions, trends with secular and religious justifications were identified. While a small sample size may hinder the conclusiveness of this study, conclusions regarding trends in Evangelical response to gay marriage can be seen as polling data that reflects the general academic consensus. The findings of this survey will serve as a catalyst for further research not only into justifications for Evangelical political opinion but for further research into polling data on underlying justifications for voters in general.
Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1: A Comprehensive Literary Review
Authors: Tripathi Aditya , Miliken Alex
Published: February 2024

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) is a degenerative neuromuscular disease that costs 448 million dollars in the US annually to combat. Caused by the abnormal expansion of the CTG sequence located along the Dystrophia Myotonica Protein Kinase (DMPK) gene of chromosome 19, DM1 results in several different observable effects that include, but are not limited to cataracts, facial weakness, hypersomnia, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias. Symptoms are attributed to the rapid degeneration of muscles that leads to weakened control over the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal systems, and face. Treatments for DM1 are limited to minimizing morbidity such as through assistive mobility devices. In pursuit of a cure, pre-clinical models have provided a foundation for deeper investigations into the pathogenesis of DM1. Ongoing studies utilize molecular genetics and pharmacology to target the underlying molecular mechanisms, fortunately, many of these studies have shown potential in pre-clinical trials. Antisense therapy targets expanded trinucleotide regions and has demonstrated recovery of cardiac muscle in mice. CRISPR/SpCas9, when injected, has shown beneficial effects in several DM1 animal models. Furthermore, given the pre-clinical success of the novel pharmacologic agent AOC 1001, clinical trials have been initiated and are ongoing. Unfortunately, due to the nuances and difficulties in treating DM1, there is currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved disease-modifying therapies, and as such DM1 represents a growing public health concern.
The Representation of Refugees in Films and Its Impact on Attitudes Towards North Korean Defectors
Authors: Han Ye In , Kim Myojung
Published: February 2024

Widespread social prejudice and stereotypes toward North Korean refugees in South Korea further exacerbate their adversities as asylum seekers. In light of this social problem and its long and complicated context, this study aims to show the important roles, past and present, that media–especially commercial movies–have in the social and cultural perspectives of people towards refugees. In this article, I discuss the role of the media in shaping general perception through reviewing psychological theories and experiments. Furthermore, based on the cases of North Korean refugees, the study examines the challenges many refugees face in the countries they immigrated to, such as social prejudice and discrimination, but the article specifically focuses on the experiences of North Korean refugees in South Korea. The study examines how North Korea and its refugees are represented in various South Korean commercial movies to anticipate their potential impact on society. This research is necessary because it claims that portraying only the limited aspect of refugees through media can possibly spur diverse social problems. Through my research, I concluded that the future films should portray the humane parts of the characters, not using them as characters representing specific political ideals.
The Practicality of Liquid Biopsies in the Diagnosis of Oral Cancer Compared to Other Techniques
Authors: Keerthivasan Kamya , Kethar Jothsna , Appavu, Ph.D Dr. Rajagopal
Published: February 2024

In our current world, oral cancer is a significant health burden and is a relatively common diagnosis with an aggressive nature.  Recently, oral cancer has had high mortality and morbidity rates as most cases were diagnosed in the later stages. Like many cancers, it is better to diagnose it early to prevent its growth.  However, various diagnosis techniques have been in use and some are more practical than others.  Whether it leaves the patient uncomfortable, causes pain, or costs too much, each technique has its disadvantages. With that, various patients have complained about the discomfort, cost, and accessibility. hoping for another technique that would be more effective in most aspects.  In search of the practical technique, one in particular, the liquid biopsy, has shown room for growth and positive results in the aggressive oral cancer setting as it analyzes the various biomarkers present in a bodily fluid in a quick manner.  As the need for a developing technique is continuously stressed on, this research paper discusses knowledge about the oral cancer detection factors and the liquid biopsy process.  Primarily, it also determines whether the technique is a practical choice for the future of the diagnosis and detection of oral cancer.
Development of a Robotic Soft Tissue Collection Mechanism for Disease Detection
Authors: Varde Anushka
Published: February 2024

This research presents the comprehensive design, development, and testing of an innovative robotic mechanism tailored for the collection of soft tissue samples intended for disease detection applications. The proposed system integrates advanced technologies, such as hydrogels, chambers, and sensors, to enable meticulous and minimally invasive tissue manipulation while concurrently mitigating tissue damage. This paper showcases simulated tissue tests and validates the mechanism on chicken liver tissue. The integration of air sensors, strain gauge sensors, and chambers furnishes real-time feedback on applied forces, tissue interaction dynamics, and alterations in tissue dimensions. The presented work lays the foundation for further advancements in the realm of minimally invasive tissue collection, crucial for precise disease detection.
Hubungan Frekuensi Kunjungan Posyandu, Riwayat Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, dan Riwayat Hipertensi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Hanifah Aulia Nur , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah
Published: February 2024

Tingginya angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia mendorong berbagai upaya untuk mengatasinya. Salah satunya dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko sunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu, riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap, dan riwayat hipertensi terhadap kejadian stunting. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita stunting, dengan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu Total Sampling sebanyak 56 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner 7 pertanyaan dan sudah dilakukan uji validitas di desa Karanganyar. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu (p-value 0,007), riwayat hipertensi (p-value 0,043) dengan kejadian stunting, dan tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap (p-value 0,470) dengan kejadian stunting.
Hubungan Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Indonesia: Scoping Review
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Rahmah Afiatun , Heryani Amelia Chica
Published: February 2024

Metode kontrasepsi terbanyak di pilih pasangan usia subur adalah jangka pendek seperti pil dan suntik di bandingkan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). Salah satu upaya meningkatkan penggunaan KB adalah KIE (komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi). Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis hubungan komunikasi informasi edukasi terhadap penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di Indonesia (scoping review). Metode penelitian ini adalah scoping review dengan pedoman PRISMA. Basis data yang digunakan adalah Pubmed dan Google Schoolar. Artikel yang dipilih fulltext yang terpublikasi secara online dari tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian terdapat 6 artikel terkait komunikasi informasi edukasi dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Seluruh artikel menggunakan desain cross sectional dan quasy exsperimen. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu terdapat hubungan komunikasi informasi edukasi dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di Indonesia. Diharapkan pelayanan KB lebih terencana dan efektif dalam penyuluhan dan konseling sehingga masyrakat memperoleh informasi yang lebih menyeluruh khususnya MKJP.
ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA - ABORDAGENS DIAGNÓSTICAS E TERAPÊUTICAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas Mainardo , Akio Yamashita Fernando , Lacerda Ferreira Pinho Júlia Lorena , Milhomem Coêlho Sobrinho Jucimar , Silva Rocha Caio César , Reis Pires Caio Breno , Osaki Queiroz Urzedo Gabriel , De Morais Silva Cleidson
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença progressiva do sistema nervoso central com crescente prevalência global, representando um desafio para pacientes e profissionais de saúde. Este estudo visa abordar as recentes estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas para melhorar o manejo da EM. Objetivo: Fornecer uma visão abrangente das abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas da EM. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica dos últimos 15 anos em bases de dados eletrônicas, utilizando critérios de inclusão específicos. Quinze artigos foram selecionados após avaliação de títulos e resumos. Resultados e Discussão: Destacou-se o aumento da incidência da EM globalmente e os avanços no diagnóstico, incluindo o papel da ressonância magnética e biomarcadores. Abordaram-se também as terapias convencionais e emergentes, enfatizando a importância da individualização do tratamento e da abordagem multidisciplinar. Conclusão: A pesquisa contínua e ensaios clínicos são essenciais para preencher lacunas de conhecimento. A abordagem centrada no paciente, combinada com avanços científicos, promete melhorar a qualidade de vida e os resultados clínicos na EM.
Repercussão do estilo de vida no aumento da incidência de câncer colorretal na população jovem
Authors: Losada Ana Karoline Santos , Fraga Marcella Almeida
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar a relação entre hábitos de vida e o aparecimento precoce do câncer colorretal na população jovem. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Na primeira etapa foi elaborada a pergunta norteadora estruturada pelo acrônimo PECOS: P (população): indivíduos jovens; E (exposição): hábitos de vida; C (controle): estilo de vida saudável; O (desfecho): aumento da incidência no câncer colorretal.  Dessa forma, definiu-se “Qual a relação do estilo de vida e o aumento de câncer colorretal em jovens?”. Realizou-se a busca através das bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando-se as palavras-chave “Colorectal incidence”, “Young”, “Risk Factors”, “Lifestyle” cruzadas com o operador booleano AND. Resultados: foram encontrados 53 estudos nas bases de dados (MEDLINE [52]; LILACS [1]), sendo selecionadas 10 investigações. A maioria dos estudos foi de natureza transversal (n=4). O país que apresentou a maior frequência de estudo foi os Estados Unidos da América (n=4). Todos os artigos selecionados apontam para o aumento da incidência da doença em pacientes jovens, visto que todos eles se concentram em estudos envolvendo uma população com menos de 50 anos. Além disso, abordaram os fatores de risco, como obesidade, tabagismo, sedentarismo, diabetes mellitus e estilo de vida. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que há relação entre estilo de vida (etilismo, tabagismo, obesidade e alimentação) e câncer colorretal. O sexo masculino e as questões sociais e financeiras também se mostraram relacionados com o aumento da incidência do câncer colorretal em pacientes com menos de 50 anos.
The Jewels in English Language Teaching: Attributes of Quality English Language Teachers in Second Language Setting
Authors: Ag-Ahmad Norazrina , Syed Mohamed Ahmad Thamrini Fadzlin , Bakar Erda Wati
Published: February 2024

The growing demand for high-quality English language teachers who can effectively facilitate language learning has prompted the need for research in this area. By utilising a phenomenological approach and in-depth interviews, this study explores the lived experiences of ten experienced English language teachers from the Eastern part of Malaysia and five stakeholders in the English language teaching (ELT) field. The aim is to gain insights into their perceptions of what constitutes a quality English language teacher. The findings highlight that passion for teaching, cognitive abilities, social-emotional competencies, personality traits and a concept of ‘going beyond teaching’ are crucial for quality teachers. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of essential attributes that define a quality English language teacher, enabling teacher training institutions to refocus their curriculum and incorporate courses that prepare teachers holistically and enhance second language teaching and learning, particularly in the social-emotional domain. Several recommendations for including specific components in teacher training programs are also discussed.
Data Alignment in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Retail Sector
Authors: Patel Paraskumar
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry faces a significant challenge in data alignment due to the diverse range of barcode types utilized by different data sources.

Methodology: Barcodes and Universal Product Codes (UPCs) have become pivotal solutions for harmonizing large-scale FMCG product data. This paper explores and analyzes challenges in data aligning within the retail sector. 

Findings : The paper proposes solutions to enhance product data synchronization, contributing valuable insights to foster a more data-driven and efficient retail ecosystem. The barcode/UPC integration not only aligns data for current analytics needs but also holds the potential for significantly enhancing future capabilities, especially in predictive modeling, trend forecasting, and strategic research on new product introductions.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: As the retail landscape evolves, barcode and UPC integration becomes a cornerstone for retailers seeking to stay ahead of industry trends and harness the power of advanced analytics to drive success.
Solving systems of fractional differential equations by modified fractional differential transform method with adomian polynomials
Authors: Teppawar R. S. , Ingle R. N. , Muneshwar R. A.
Published: February 2024

In this article, we use a new algorithm as FDT with Adomian polynomials is carried out for solving systems of non-linear fractional differential equations. We approximate solutions to the system of nonlinear equations using this innovative method and discuss the suggested technique of convergence analysis. The theoretical findings and the performance of the numerical approximation are supported by numerical examples. Moreover, using the Python programming, we do numerical and graphical analysis.
Linear programming problems and matrix games
Authors: Stefanov Stefan M.
Published: February 2024

In this article, the relationship between linear optimization and matrix games is discussed, and in particular, the transformation of a linear program to a matrix game is considered.
On the numerical radius parallelism of operators for a sesquilinear form
Authors: Guesba Messaoud
Published: February 2024

Our present work introduces a novel notion of numerical radius parallelism for two lineair operators which is related to sesquilinear form. We generalize the well-known results due to Mehrazin et al. in [Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 46, pages 821-829 (2020)].
The Effectiveness of Parecoxib on Inflammatory Cytokines, Prostaglandin Levels, and Visual Analogue Scale Value among Preeclamptic Patients that Undergo Caesarean Section
Authors: Irawan Dino , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Siregar Fidel Ganis , Bisri Dewi Yulianti
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is produced by the maternal immune system and trophoblast proinflammatory cytokines. Effective perioperative analgesics reduce surgery-related pain and inflammation. It explores how parecoxib affects IL-1, IL-6, prostaglandin and VAS in preeclampsia patients who had a spinal anesthesia cesarean. Materials and methods: This experiment uses a 2-group pretest and posttest. Samples were taken consecutively. The study group (n = 18) received parecoxib 40 mg IV bolus every 12 h 4 times and paracetamol 1,000 mg IV infusion every 8 h until 48 h postoperatively, while the control group (n = 18) received placebo NaCl 0.9 % IV bolus every 12 h 4 times and paracetamol 1,000 mg IV drip every 8 to 48 h. Participants’ postoperative pain was assessed by VAS before, 12, 24 and 36 h after surgery. Statistical analysis was conducted on biomolecular examination data, including IL-1β, IL-6, PGE2 and VAS values. Results and discussion: The study group had lower IL-1β levels than the control group, although the difference was not significant (p > 0.05). In the study group, IL-6 levels were 4,782 ± 5,673 lower than in the control group (6,147 ± 5,957). Study group IL-6 levels were higher than control group values, although not significantly (p > 0.05). The study group had lower PGE2 than the control group, but not significantly (p > 0.05). The study group’s mean VAS value was 1.722 ± 1.994, lower than the control group’s 1.833 ± 2.007 and not significant (p > 0.05). The study group had considerably lower VAS values than the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In preeclampsia patients who underwent caesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia, parecoxib administration influences IL-1β levels after 24 h and VAS values after 12 h. It did not affect IL-6 or PGE2 levels in preeclamptic individuals who had spinal anesthesia caesarean sections.
HIGHLIGHTS

Parecoxib, a powerful analgesic, anti-inflammatory drug and moderately toxic maternal and newborn drug
Parecoxib has the ability to reduce IL-1β levels after 24 h in preeclampsia patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia
After 12 h, parecoxib has an effect on the pain scale (VAS) values of preeclampsia patients who underwent a caesarean section under spinal anesthesia

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Navigating the Complex Terrain of School Curriculum: An In-depth Study of Challenges, Reforms, and Stakeholder Perspectives
Authors: Banda Chisomo
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the impact of attitudes towards the school curriculum on students' academic performance, taking into consideration study habits and prior academic achievements. Drawing from a diverse sample of students, our research reveals that positive attitudes towards the curriculum are strongly associated with improved academic performance, aligning with recent findings in educational psychology. Intriguingly, even when controlling for students' previous academic records, attitudes towards the curriculum continue to exert a significant influence, highlighting their enduring importance. The practical implications underscore the need for educators to cultivate positive attitudes among students, create inclusive learning environments, and promote effective study habits. This study contributes valuable insights to inform educational practices and enhance student engagement and academic success.
Impact Analysis of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries Productivity in Indonesian Waters in 2023: A Review of Resource Availability and Adaptation Strategies
Authors: Abdalah Abayomi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of climate change on the productivity of marine fisheries in Indonesian waters during the year 2023. The study focuses on evaluating the availability of marine resources and exploring adaptation strategies in response to changing environmental conditions. Through a comprehensive analysis, the research seeks to provide insights into the challenges faced by the fisheries sector and propose sustainable measures to ensure the resilience of Indonesia's marine ecosystems.
College Placement Recruitment system using Android App
Authors: Pratiksha S. Kutal  , Varsha N. Pabale  , Aarti J. Auti  , Prof. Kavita B. Khatal
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the "College Placement Recruitment Management System" is to improve and expedite the placement procedure in educational establishments. This project aims to design a complete system that automates and streamlines the recruiting workflow in response to the increasing complexity of handling placement activities. The technology makes it easier for students, recruiters, and administrators to communicate with each other in a smooth and user-friendly manner. The College Placement Recruitment Management System's methodical study, design, and implementation are described in this project report. With capabilities like user registration, job posting, application submission, interview scheduling, and result administration, the system meets the varied needs of its users
Genetics 101
Authors: Windelspecht Michael
Published: February 2024

What should the average person know about science? Because science is so central to life in the 21st century, science educators and other leaders of the scientific community believe that it is essential that everyone understand the basic concepts of the most vital and far-reaching disciplines. Genetics 101 does exactly that. This accessible volume provides readers - whether students new to the field or just interested members of the lay public - with the essential ideas of genetics using a minimum of jargon and mathematics. Concepts are introduced in a progressive order so that more complicated ideas build on simpler ones, and each is discussed in small, bite-sized segments so that they can be more easily understood.
Characteristics of the patients consulted with emergency medicine physicians at a large-scale COVID-19 vaccination center: Prospective observational study
Authors: Seno Soichiro , Nagata Takashi , Imai Kazuo , Abe Takeshi , Yamada Shintaro , Tsunashima Hitomi , Yamada Seigo , Hagihara Akihito , Saitoh Daizoh , Nishiyama Takashi
Published: February 2024

Objective: We aimed to clarify the characteristics of patients consulted by the medical staff with emergency medicine (EM) physicians after vaccination and EM physicians transferred to an outside hospital.

Design: The Japanese Self-Defense Force established a large-scale coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination center. Overall, 1,306,928 citizens received the Moderna vaccine, which targeted the first and second vaccinations between May 24, 2021 and November 30, 2021. EM physicians were always available in the emergency room (ER). The medical staff could consult the patients with EM physicians; however, the criteria were ambiguous. We conducted signal detection analysis on the patients who experienced adverse events to detect characteristics.

Results: Of the 3,312 patients experienced adverse events after vaccination, the medical staff consulted 344 with EM physicians. The patients whose respiratory rate and systolic blood pressure (BP) were more than 18 per minute and 162 mmHg, respectively, were considerably consulted. In addition, the patients whose systolic BP was more than 186.5 mmHg were transferred to an outside hospital. No patients were seriously ill or died after being transferred to an outside hospital.

Conclusions: The medical staff consulted the patients with a high respiratory rate or BP with EM physicians. In addition to BP, the respiratory rate would also be necessary as a finding that suggests a patient’s severity after vaccination. Therefore, it appears safer that EM physicians are always available to ensure the recipients’ safety when running a new large-scale vaccination center against unknown diseases, such as COVID-19.
Marijordaania (Celastraceae: Cassinoideae), a new monotypic genus from South Africa
Authors: van Wyk Abraham E. , Boon Richard G.C.
Published: February 2024

Background and aims – The species name Gymnosporia filiformis, validly published in a 1927 revision of South African Celastraceae, was based on syntypes representing both Maytenus cordata and a new species. Subsequent studies supported the distinction of Gymnosporia and Maytenus as separate genera. From 1984, this new species was provisionally referred to by the designation “Maytenus sp. A”. Maytenus in Africa comprises a diverse group of species not closely related to the New World members of Maytenus. Here, we clarify the taxonomic identity and generic placement of G. filiformis, and compare it with species with which it has historically been confused.

Material and methods – Descriptions and observations are based on extensive field work, supported by conventional taxonomic methods, including study of relevant literature and herbarium collections.

Key results – The name Gymnosporia filiformis is lectotypified using a syntype representing “Maytenus sp. A”. We describe a new monotypic genus, Marijordaania, to accommodate “Maytenus sp. A”, and propose the new combination, Marijordaania filiformis. An amended description is provided for the species. It is morphologically quite different from Maytenus cordata, but also from Maytenus acuminata and Maytenus abbottii, species with which it has been confused in the past. Marijordaania filiformis grows in the understorey of evergreen Scarp Forest and is relatively rare, known with certainty only from KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape provinces, South Africa. A preliminary conservation assessment suggests that M. filiformis should be classified as Endangered.

Conclusion – Marijordaania filiformis is a taxonomically isolated species with no apparent close relatives among African Celastraceae. While the generic status of other African members of Maytenus still needs to be resolved, it would not impact the taxonomic status of Marijordaania. In a recent key for Celastraceae genera based on morphology and geography, M. filiformis ran to the genus Euonymus, but this association lacks support from available molecular evidence.
Como medir a gestão da diversidade? uma revisão de literatura utilizando o método prisma
Authors: Silva Nazaré Beatriz
Published: February 2024

O estudo apresentado tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura nacional em gestão da diversidade com foco em estudos organizacionais. Este estudo analisou 36 artigos, obtidos após aplicação do protocolo PRISMA, considerando apenas artigos nacionais na base de dados Google Scholar. A revisão sistemática demonstra predominância de artigos de baixa qualidade, publicados em periódicos Qualis B e C, predominantemente. Além disso, há concentração de estudos qualitativos, empíricos, que utilizam roteiro semiestruturado de entrevista e baseiam os resultados em análise de conteúdo. Reforça-se a baixa qualidade da produção nacional sobre o tema.
Influência das crenças conspiratórias e fake news nas atitudes frente à educação sexual
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigues Lorena , Gabriel Nunes Modesto João
Published: February 2024

Temáticas em educação sexual são envoltas pela desinformação e, diante da necessidade do sujeito de dar sentido e significado aos acontecimentos, são disseminados fatos de cunho duvidoso acerca de temas como sexualidade e gênero. Acarretando, dessa maneira, no fortalecimento de estereótipos, tabus e notícias falsas que acentuam, até mesmo, teorias conspiratórias. Desse modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a influência das crenças conspiratórias e Fake News nas atitudes frente à educação sexual. A amostra contou com 156 participantes que responderam um questionário que continham itens referentes aos dados sociodemográficos, atitudes face à educação sexual, a Escala de Crenças Gerais Conspiratórias (ECGC) e, por último, Fake News sobre temáticas ligadas à sexualidade durante o período eleitoral. Os resultados mostraram que quando analisadas simultaneamente as variáveis, por meio de um modelo de regressão linear múltipla, verifica-se que apenas o posicionamento político se configura como uma variável relevante para a compreensão das atitudes diante da educação sexual. Desse modo, conclui-se que quanto mais a direita um sujeito se posiciona politicamente, mais negativa são as atitudes frente à educação sexual. A presente pesquisa apresenta algumas limitações em relação à amostra, já que a maioria dos participantes se identificou como sendo do sexo feminino, posicionados politicamente à esquerda e com média de trinta anos. Desse modo, recomenda-se que em pesquisas futuras será necessário obter uma diversidade maior de participantes. O presente estudo contribuiu para o entendimento da influência das Fake News e crenças conspiratórias na forma como os indivíduos aderem à educação sexual. A sexualidade, estereótipos e outros, são fatores conflitantes na vida dos indivíduos. Dessa maneira, a educação sexual se faz necessária tanto de maneira formal, nas escolas, quanto informal, em ambientes do convívio diário, para que ocorra a melhor compreensão dessas temáticas.
Os impactos dos ideais de beleza difundidos em redes sociais na subjetividade e nos processos de sofrimento psíquico de portadores de doenças dermatológicas
Authors: Torres Fernandes Beatriz , Moreira Lagoas Juliano
Published: February 2024

A descoberta da anatomia patológica reorientou o olhar médico para as estruturas internasdo corpo, em busca de lesões causadoras de doenças, resultando na primazia das lesõesorgânicas e de sua localização anatômica, em detrimento da subjetividade do doente. Anosologia baseada exclusivamente em uma etiologia orgânica negligenciou a dimensãosubjetiva da experiência do adoecimento. O diagnóstico passou a depender de substratosanatômicos e fisiopatológicos, desconsiderando, em grande medida, a experiência vivenciadapelo sujeito. Nesse contexto, o estudo das doenças dermatológicas, na medida em que elasapontam simultaneamente para uma base orgânica e para uma dimensão psíquica e cultural,adquire uma enorme importância. Ideais de beleza midiáticos amplificaram a ênfase naaparência, marginalizando indivíduos que não se encaixam nesse padrão, como é o caso depessoas que enfrentam doenças dermatológicas. Este trabalho procurou refletir sobrealgumas das articulações possíveis entre os campos da psicossomática e da psicanálise. Oobjetivo da pesquisa foi investigar os impactos dos ideais de beleza difundidos em redessociais nos processos de subjetivação e de sofrimento psíquico de pacientes portadores dedoenças dermatológicas. Tratou-se, nesse sentido, de analisar o papel das mídias sociais nadifusão de padrões de beleza na contemporaneidade e de tentar compreender a função dapele nos processos de constituição subjetiva e de sofrimento psíquico. De natureza qualitativa,a pesquisa se orientou pelos princípios metodológicos da Análise de Discurso, em articulaçãocom os aportes teórico-clínicos da psicanálise. Foram realizadas quatro (04) entrevistas comportadores de doenças dermatológicas. Ao termo da investigação, foi possível compreendera importância de se levar em conta os determinantes subjetivos, sociais e culturais dossintomas dermatológicos, analisados neste trabalho como formas de manifestaçãopsicossomática.
Tradução e adaptação do internet parenting style instrument (IPSI)
Authors: Silva Pimentel Amanda , Ramos Caldas Lins Manuela
Published: February 2024

Considerando o destaque da internet nos últimos anos e a inseparabilidade desta no cotidianoda população, considera-se que o seu público tem crescido de forma exponencial. No mais,enquanto as gerações passadas viviam em contextos completamente diferentes no que tangea comunicação, atualmente, crianças cada vez mais novas crescem tendo acesso a internet ea infinidade de ferramentas que ela oferece, sendo esses sujeitos constantemente expostos apotenciais riscos e perigos ocultos. É por isso que estudos nessa área se fazem importantes,buscando relacionar como os pais têm lidado com seus filhos no cenário online e que medidastêm tomado em relação a sua proteção. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivofazer a adaptação e tradução do Internet Parenting Style Instrument (IPSI), considerando aescassez desse tipo de recurso no contexto brasileiro. Para que isso fosse possível, contou comas seguintes etapas: Primeiramente passou pelas duas traduções distintas que deramposteriormente origem a versão sintetizada. Ademais, passou pela revisão de experts, queavaliaram aspectos gramaticais e contextuais dos itens, e como última etapa, passou pelaavaliação de 28 pessoas integrantes do público-alvo, para checar a clareza das frasespropostas. Concluiu-se, portanto, com a última etapa, a clareza das frases da escala sendo quea maioria alcançou cem por cento de aprovação do público, que concordou com asproposições feitas e não sugeriu mudanças. No mais, sugere-se que a escala passe pela etapade aplicação no estudo-piloto, para que seja possível a avaliação de sua aplicabilidade emprojetos futuros.