bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pencegahan Gangguan Postpartum Mood Sejak Kehamilan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Handayani Dwi Sri , Purwati Yuni
Published: December 2021

In these recent days, Covid-19 becomes the global health problem. One of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic is a mother’s anxiety during pregnancy and the puerperium. This anxiety can put mothers at risk for postpartum mood disorders. Prevention of postpartum mood disorders can be done from the pregnancy time with preparatory education in dealing with the mothers’ roles for their babies. As an effort to maintain health protocols in this pandemic era, services to pregnant and postpartum women during the Covid-19 pandemic can be done through online communication media. This service aims to determine the data of the risk of postpartum mood disorders or postpartum depression since pregnancy and prepare mothers to welcome their role as postpartum mothers.The service method was carried out by screening the risk of postpartum mood disorders using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and health education about the management of postpartum care for mothers and babies to the third-trimester pregnant women through online media. The results showed that six pregnant women (42.86%) had no risk of depression; seven pregnant women (50%) indicated that depression might occur, and one pregnant woman (7.14%) indicated the possibility of depression. During the counselling session, the mothers were less active in group discussions in online media and some mothers preferred private consultations. In addition, the mothers also expressed their desire to learn materials about pregnancy exercise, postpartum exercise, and lactation management during the outreach activities. From the results of screening using EPDS regarding postpartum mood disorders since pregnancy, it was found that there was a risk of depression during pregnancy and a possible risk of postpartum depression. Online health education for postpartum care management for postpartum mothers and babies as an effort to prevent postpartum mood since pregnancy during the Covid-19 pandemic can be done using the online method
Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Jamu Saintifik bagi Warga Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Devyana Dyah , Salim Hotimah Masdan , Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil , Putri Endah Budi Permana
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin so that glucose levels in the blood cannot be controlled. Symptoms of this disease are characterized by polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that ranks 7th in the world's cause of death and Indonesia is a country with diabetes which is ranked 4th in the world. Prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus patients can be done through various efforts, one of which is traditional herbal medicine. Therefore, the community development team held a training event for preparation scientific herbs in the context of preventing diabetes mellitus for residents of Wonokromo Surabaya. The results showed that there was an increase in public understanding about the dangers of diabetes mellitus with an increase in the average value from 45% to 90% and an increase in skills in preparation scientific herbal medicine from 40% to 95%. So it can be concluded that this activity brings very good benefits for the residents of Wonokromo Surabaya.
Pendampingan Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Katon Margo Sembada Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Sakir Sakir , Astuti Laras , Muttaqien Muhammad , Mutiarin Dyah
Published: December 2021

The BUMDes of Katon Margo Sembada is one of the BUMDes affected during the covid-19 pandemic. This impact can be seen from the decrease in income by 30%. This happens because so far BUMDES Katon Margo Sembada, still uses conventional methods in marketing. There is no website or social media related to the BUMDES business unit of Katon Margo Sembada, making this BUMDES undeveloped and unknown to many people. In addition, BUMDES Katon Margo Sembada also lacks human resources who can manage BUMDES well through the marketplace and digital marketing. Furthermore, this community service aims to aid BUMDES Katon Margo Sembada based on technology, information, and communication so that the managed business units can be known by the wider community. Through the community empowerment approach, this service is expected to change the existence of the community to be more independent, productive, and prosperous. Based on the results of the initial assessment of the problem, the team has aided in website creation, social media, mentoring and training in media, digital marketing, and marketplace. In addition, the team also initiated by establishing strategic collaboration between BUMDES Katon Margo Sembada and the Government Science Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in the implementation of Information and Communication Technology-Based Management and Assistance.
Penguatan Solidaritas Sosial Melalui FGD Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Waria Al-Fatah Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Ningrum Dyaloka Puspita
Published: December 2021

The existence of waria is often constructed as a marginal group which results in the emergence of discriminatory attitudes in society. On the other hand, the phenomenon that hit the transgender group also intersects with the humanist values of "how to humanize humans" which need to be supported without any differences between each other based on the contents of the 1945 Constitution Article 28D concerning Human Rights, including at the Waria Al Islamic Boarding School. -Fatah in Kotagede Yogyakarta, which was formed in 2008. This activity was attended by 22 participants with the aim of strengthening the social solidarity of the students in achieving group harmony, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic. Using the FGD / focus group discussion method and lectures related to understanding digital media literacy as a trend that transgender students can pursue to brand themselves and promote their respective businesses in a more modern way. The results of the activity show that there are discomforts encountered by the students when worshiping in public places, even though the group has the same needs as other humans, including spiritual desires / impulses. So that through this boarding school they are also given space to worship for their own reasons. The existence of community service at the Waria Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School is expected to further strengthen tolerance with a focus on inter-religious spiritual activities.The existence of waria is often constructed as a marginal group which results in the emergence of discriminatory attitudes in society. On the other hand, the phenomenon that hit the transgender group also intersects with the humanist values of "how to humanize humans" which need to be supported without any differences between each other based on the contents of the 1945 Constitution Article 28D concerning Human Rights, including at the Waria Al Islamic Boarding School. -Fatah in Kotagede Yogyakarta, which was formed in 2008. This activity was attended by 22 participants with the aim of strengthening the social solidarity of the students in achieving group harmony, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic. Using the FGD / focus group discussion method and lectures related to understanding digital media literacy as a trend that transgender students can pursue to brand themselves and promote their respective businesses in a more modern way. The results of the activity show that there are discomforts encountered by the students when worshiping in public places, even though the group has the same needs as other humans, including spiritual desires / impulses. So that through this boarding school they are also given space to worship for their own reasons. The existence of community service at the Waria Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School is expected to further strengthen tolerance with a focus on inter-religious spiritual activities.
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Guru Melalui Pelatihan Kuis Interaktif Secara Daring Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Triatmaja Adhy Kurnia , Wahyuni Mentari Eka , Setyanto Barry Nur , Sudarma Rio Tirta , Oktavian Waznan Fauzi
Published: December 2021

The use of technology is very important in learning in the pandemic era. Various efforts were made to equip teachers to optimize the use of learning media. One of these efforts is to organize training on making interactive quizzes based on information technology which is held at SMP Negeri 1 Jaten. This training aims to provide insight related to learning media so that teachers are able to improve their abilities in making interactive quizzes and have a good impact on the future learning process. The method used in this training consists of three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation.This training was conducted on May 6 – May 7, 2021 and was attended by 32 teachers for grades VII, VIII and IX consisting of subject teachers. The result of this training activity is that the teacher understands the training material well so that all the information obtained can be directly put into practice. Teachers get material that is very relevant to the needs in the classroom and can support learning activities. In addition, teachers get new insights related to learning media that can be applied in preparing interactive quizzes creatively and innovatively.
VARNA FREE UNIVERSITY’S PROJECTS FOR DEVELOPING OF CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING – “CYBERMAGICIANS” PROJECT
Authors:   Varna Free University „Chernorizets Hrabar“, Varna, Momcheva Galina , Bakardjieva Teodora , Spasova Veselina , Ivanova Antonina
Published: December 2021

Varna Free University has a tradition in teaching cyber security through bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees and LLL (Lifelong Learning) courses for school teachers and students. The latest Cyberwizards project stems from the need to teach teachers and students how to protect themselves online, how to manage their digital identity, what types of information to publish. The university project aims to develop training courses and research methodologies to develop effective and sustainable cyber learning solutions aimed at digital protection and security.
Perception and success rate of using advanced airway management by hospital-based paramedics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alenazi Amani , Alotaibi Bashayr , Saleh Najla , Alshibani Abdullah , Alharbi Meshal , Aljerian Nawfal , Alharthy Nesrin , Alsomali Sameerah
Published: December 2021

Objective: The study aimed to measure the success rate of pre-hospital tracheal intubation (TI) and supraglottic airway devices (SADs) performed by paramedics for adult patients and to assess the perception of paramedics of advanced airway management.Method: The study
consisted of two phases: phase 1 was a retrospective analysis to assess the TI and SADs’ success rates when applied by paramedics for adult patients aged >14 years from 2012 to 2017, and phase 2 was a distributed questionnaire to assess paramedics’ perception of advanced airway
management.Result: In phase 1, 24 patients met our inclusion criteria. Sixteen (67%) patients had TI, of whom five had failed TI but then were successfully managed using SADs. The TI success rate was 69% from the first two attempts compared to SADs (100% from first attempt). In
phase 2, 63/90 (70%) paramedics responded to the questionnaire, of whom 60 (95%) completed it. Forty-eight (80%) paramedics classified themselves to be moderately or very competent with advanced airway management. However, most of them (80%) performed only 1‐5 TIs or SADs a year.Conclusion:
Hospital-based paramedics (i.e. paramedics who are working at hospitals and not in the ambulance service, and who mostly respond to small restricted areas in Saudi Arabia) handled few patients requiring advanced airway management and had a higher competency level with SADs than with TI. The
study findings could be impacted by the low sample size. Future research is needed on the success rate and impact on outcomes of using pre-hospital advanced airway management, and on the challenges of mechanical ventilation use during interfacility transfer.
O absenteísmo e Conflitos Sociais nas Organizacoes: Caso da Empresa Novos Horizontes
Authors: Mole Rénio
Published: December 2021

Absenteísmo e conflitos sociais é o tema que se desenvolveu neste trabalho, com o objectivo de analisar os factores que determinam as recorrentes ausências dos trabalhadores no local de trabalho, tendo em conta os componentes do sistema funcional. Tem como objectivos específicos, identificar que factores influenciam nas recorrentes ausências dos trabalhadores no local de trabalho; saber as consequências que estas recorrentes ausências trazem para a empresa no processo de desenvolvimento económico, político, empresarial e finalmente, explicar este fenómeno relacionando com uma ou mais teoria sociológica. No final da pesquisa conclui-se que a satisfação e motivação em relação ao trabalho e remuneração são factores que influenciam na recorrente pratica do absenteísmo na empresa. Estes resultados obteve-se através de método de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Com o objectivo, de explorar e descrever o fenómeno em estudo.
Ngugi Wa Thiong’o’nun A Grain Of Wheat Adlı Romanında Ulusal Bilinç
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet Recep
Published: December 2021

Edebiyatın sömürgeciliğe karşı ulusal bilinci inşa etmenin temel araçlarından biri olduğu konusunda genel bir fikir birliği vardır. Özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın bitiminden itibaren, bir zamanlar sömürgeleştirilmiş ulusların dekolonizasyonu sürecinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Edebiyatın bir türü olan roman ise, yazarların milli kimlik duygusu geliştirmesini sağlayan bir tür olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Batı Avrupa’nın sömürge ülkeler kurmaya başlamasından bu yana, birçok yazar -açıkça veya örtülü olarak-, sömüren ile sömürülen arasındaki ilişkileri kurgulayan eserler yazmışlardır. Ngugi Wa Thiong'o da sömürü ile ilgili görüşlerini açıkça ve radikal bir söylemle dile getiren bir yazar olarak tanınmaktadır. Thiongo, sömürgecinin geride bıraktığı her şeyi reddetmedikçe sömürülenlerin özgür olamayacağını iddia eden ve bu iddiasını yazdığı romanlara yansıtan bir yazar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. 1967 yılında yayınlanan A Grain of Wheat adlı romanı, sömürü düzeni ile mücadelenin başarıya ulaşması için, sömürülen halkın öncelikle kendi anadili ile eğitim alması, öz geleneklerinden (tarihinden) kopmaması ve ulusal bir bilinç geliştirmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu makale, hayatına ve romanına dayanarak, Ngugi'nin Kenya vatandaşlarına nasıl bir ulusal bilinç aşılamaya çalıştığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
STEM ACTIVITIES WITH ROBOTIC CODING; THE EFFECT ON AWARENESS OF TEACHER CANDİDATES REGARDİNG ITS USE İN SCİENCE LESSONS
Authors: GÜLERYÜZ Hasan , DİLBER Refik
Published: December 2021

STEM education, which focuses on improving students' 21st century skills, aims to increase interest in engineering professions that have a very important place in the future of the world. Due to continuous innovation in technologies, it is critical to provide STEM and robotics coding training to students. Knowing the content of studies in our country related to STEM is of great importance for awareness of its use in science course.  The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of robotics coding STEM activities on teacher candidates ' awareness of their use in science course. 37 science teacher candidates participated in the 12-week study.  Qualitative research method was used in this study.  Qualitative data was taken from the field notes and semi-structured interview. As part of STEM activities, it is aimed to teach teacher candidates Robotics Coding. In the activities, Arduino IDE, Fritzing programs were taught. Robotics coding STEM activities have had a positive impact on teacher candidates. Teacher candidates reported that activities increased their interest and attitude to science, and that they were instructive, fun, and useful. Teacher candidates expressed that robotics coding activities integrated into education system enabled making learning permanent.
Optimization of the Observation Period to Improve the Quality of Early Diagnosis of Diseases
Authors:   North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gelman V. Ya.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of detecting diseases by reducing the duration of the periods between observations of patients’ health. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of scientific publications, generalized practical experience and process modelling. The paper proposes indicator – critical time of disease detection, that provides a given treatment efficiency. It is shown that the period of regular clinical examination, which is fixed for a large contingent of patients, does not allow for timely detection of a significant group of diseases. There is a problem of coverage with more frequent observations of patients with possible signs of diseases that have a short critical observation period. As a promising way to solve this problem, the use of home telemonitoring of health status in the delayed time mode is proposed. A method for selecting indicators for additional monitoring has been determined. It has been shown that home monitoring can significantly improve the quality of early diagnosis and the effectiveness of subsequent treatment.
Peran Pasar Digital di Era Pandemi pada Wirausaha Muda di Banyumulek
Authors: Irma Setiawan  , Ibrahim  , Isnaini  , Muallifah Anugrah  , Murojatul Aslamiah  , Nurhayati
Published: December 2021

Desa Banyumulek merupakan wilayah dengan mayoritas penduduk memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai pengrajin gerabah. Masyarakat Banyumulek mengalami kesulitan pemasaran hasil kerajinan gerabah semenjak pandemi Covid-19. Produk-produk gerabah banyak tidak laku dan batal dieskpor karena kesulitan biaya/modal. Para pengusaha rerata beralih profesi untuk menutup biaya produksi gerabah yang tidak berproses selama pandemi. Kondisi usaha dan kesiapan warga Banyumulek menghadapi pandemi sangat rendah. Toko-toko konvensional sepi dan hanya beberapa kunjungan dalam satu pekannya. Solusi Pasar Digital (Digital Marketing/Market Place) sebagai formula alternatif dalam mengatasi kerisis penjualan hasil kerajinan gerabah. Model pasar digital yang dibentuk berdasarkan skala jangkuan pemasaran. Beberapa vendor menjadi lokasi operasional pasar digital yang dicanangkan oleh pemuda Banyumulek. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan memokuskan perhatian pada fenomena sosial – ekonomi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakaukan dengan observasi, sosalisasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) jenis-jenis potensi wirausaha Desa, (2) perancangan sistem pasar digital desa, dan (3) aktualisasi kegiatan pasar digital mamsyarakat desa.
Association of aspartate and alanine transaminases with dyslipidemia in newly diagnosed and long duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects.
Authors: Nazish Waris  , Samina Bano  , Asher Fawwad  , Abdul Basit
Published: December 2021

Objective: Association between alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) with newly diagnosed and known type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and to estimate association of liver enzymes with lipid profile in type 2 DM subjects. Study Design: Prospective Clinical study. Setting: Karachi University with Collaboration of Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology. Period: November 2018 to May 2019. Material & Methods: Total 100 people were divided into four groups; Group I: 25 healthy controls with normal glucose tolerance, Group II: 25 newly diagnosed DM, Group III: 25 known DM type 2 with <5years duration and Group IV: 25 known DM type 2 between 5-10 years duration. Baseline data was collected on predesigned questionnaire. Blood samples for biochemical parameters were analyzed using standardized laboratory techniques. Results: Group I mean age (years) was 50.78±2.34, group II 50.56±1.96, group III 50.37±1.46 and group IV 56±1.36. In Group I, ALT and AST were significantly correlated to each other’s. In group II, ALT was significantly correlated with AST, triglycerides and HDL-C, while AST correlated with ALT and HDL-C. In group III, ALT was significantly correlated with AST, while AST correlated to ALT, triglycerides and HbA1c. However, in group IV, ALT was significantly correlated with AST, LDL-C and HDL-C, and, AST with ALT, total cholesterol, LDL-C and HDL-C. Conclusion: Elevated ALT and AST- the salient markers for disease of non-alcoholic fatty liver with deranged dyslipidemia were found in known type 2 DM as well as in newly diagnosed type 2 DM subjects.
Comparison of stone clearance rate in patients with distal ureteric stones, undergoing URS with and without a safety guide wire.
Authors: Zulfiqar Ahmad  , Kaleem Ullah  , Bilal Ahmed  , Safdar Saeed  , Usman Qamar  , Pardeep Kumar
Published: December 2021

Objective: To compare stone clearance rate in patients with distal ureteric stones, undergoing URS with safety guide wire and without safety guide wire. Study Design: Randomized Clinical Trial study. Setting: Department of Urology, Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Institute of Medical sciences. Period: January, 2020 to December 2020. Material & Methods: The study patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups using the lottery method. Group A: Patients underwent URS with insertion of safety guidewire (SGW). Group B: These patients underwent URS without safety guidewire (SGW). Patients in both groups were compared for stone clearance. Results: Mean age in Group A was 37.79±12.44 years and in Group B were 33.31±11.48 years. Group wise distribution of gender showed 79 (73.83%) male and 28 (26.17%) females in Group A and 70(65.42%) male and 37 female (34.57%) in Group B. In comparison of both groups, 65.42% stone clearance was noted in Group A while 78.50% stone clearance was found in Group B and p-value found to be significant (P=0.033). Conclusion: Our study concluded that stone clearance in patients with distal ureteral stones undergoing URS without SGW is higher in comparison to URS with SGW, without any added advantage.
Modern approaches to treatment of echinococcal diseases
Authors: Sultanova R. S. , Mejidov R. T. , Magomedova S. M.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To evaluate the results of treatment of echinococcal liver disease, to determine the most effective method of echinococcectomy and its role in the prevention of of the disease recurrence. Material and methods. The analysis of 1072 cases (1358 cysts) of echinococcal liver disease was carried out. Radical (closed) echinococcectomy with the use of high-tech resection devices was performed in 258 patients, including the use of ultrasonic dissectors and aspirators in 105 patients (main group), other resection devices (LigaSure, argon plasmic scalpel) — in 153 patients (comparison group). Results.

Length of hospital stay in the main group was 9.4 ± 2.1 bed-days, in the comparison group — 11.6 ± 1.7. Postoperative complications in the main group were recorded in 4.6% of cases, in the comparison group — in 11.0% respectively. Recurrence of the disease in the comparison group was noted in 2.3% of cases, in the main group there was no secondary echinococcusinduced liver injury. The quality of life of patients in the main group was 73.5 ± 1.8 points, in the comparison group — 72.8 ± 1.7 points. There were no deaths among patients who underwent echinococcectomy with the use of resection technologies.

Conclusion. The most effective way of echinococcal liver disease treatment is radical echinococcectomy: cystpericystectomy, liver resection. Ultrasound resection technologies are the most optimal for radical surgical interventions, they reduce intraand postoperative complications and improve the immediate and long-term results echinococcal liver disease treatment .
Changes in the compound zeta potential of erythrocyte membranes in patients with arterial hypertension and obesity
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Koroleva T. V. , Bragina A. E. , Tarzimanova A. I. , Kudryavtseva M. G. , Vargina T. S.
Published: December 2021

The development of microcirculatory disorders is considered to be one of the earliest changes in the cardiovascular system with a combination of arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity. The rheological properties of blood play a significant role in the system of microcirculation. An important place in changing the rheological characteristics of blood is largely assigned to erythrocytes. Aggregation of erythrocytes is closely related to the magnitude of the surface-bound charge of their membranes or zeta potential of erythrocyte membranes. Purpose. To study the state of compound zeta potential of erythrocyte membranes in patients with hypertension and obesity. Material and methods. The study included 112 patients with AH and Index of Mass Corporal more than 30 kg/m2 (main group); the control group consisted of 25 people without AH and obesity. All patients of the main group received standard antihypertensive, lipid-lowering and hypoglycemic therapy to achieve the target levels of the indices under correction. Results. The level of compound zeta potential of erythrocyte membranes in patients with AH and obesity was significantly lower than in the control group and amounted to 1.57 ± 0.06 × 107 and 1.67 ± 0.03 × 107, respectively (p < 0.05). At the same time, in patients of the main group with an increase in AH, lower indices were noted. In patients with AH and obesity, a significant inverse correlation was found between the compound zeta potential of erythrocyte membranes and the degree of hypertension, which indicates a negative effect of hypertension on the rheological properties of blood at the microvasculature level. A correlation analysis was carried out to evaluate the association between Index of Mass Corporal and zeta potential of erythrocyte membranes in obese hypertensive patients. A negative direct correlation was revealed (r = 0.7, p < 0.05). Conclusion: a decrease in the total charge of erythrocytes can be considered as an early sign of microrheological disorders in patients with a controlled course of arterial hypertension and obesity.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Penyedia Konten Pornografi Anak
Authors: Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima  , Fransiska Novita Eleanora  , Widya Romasindah
Published: December 2021

The rise of child crime is increasing, even using networks on socialmedia (Facebook), the culprit is not only personal, but also the corporation, inhandling it using Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and ElectronicTransactions (ITE), by looking at forms of criminal liability corporation in child pornography content providers. the purpose of the study is to find out the criminal liability of the corporation providing the content of child pornography, and to know the obstacles in the prevention of child sexual crime (social media) through internet media. The results obtained were more emphasizing and directing the accountability of corporations providing child pornography content (official loly candy; s group case studies), and the penalties given to perpetrators could provide: deterrent effects and were given punishments in the form of actions and rehabilitation to perpetrators, and the  law Indonesia in tackling child crime on social media
Interpretasi sembahyang dalam Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang karya Ayu Utami
Authors: Kurniawan Eva Dwi
Published: December 2021

Sembahyang menjadi salah satu diskurus yang dimunculkan di dalam novel Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang (PEPL) karya Ayu Utami. Berbagai diksi sembahyang dan padanannya muncul beberapa kali di dalam  PEPL. Perlu kajian yang mendalam untuk melihat narasi atau diskursus yang dimunculkan dari kehadiran diksi-diksi tersebut. Pernyataan masalah dalam pernelitian ini berada pada kemungkinan-kemungkinan diskursus yang muncul dari kehadiran diksi sembahyang dan padanannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teori interpretasi Paul Ricouer. Temuan yang dihasilkan terdapat tiga bentuk diskursus yang dimunculkan dalam PEPL. Pertama, menghadirkan nilai-nilai lokalitas dalam beragama; kedua, menunjukkan adanya kekonsistenan pada sakralitas sembahyang; dan ketiga sembahyang diletakkan sebagai objek artifisal.
 
Abstract: Prayer is one of the discourses that appear in the novel Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang (PEPL) by Ayu Utami. Various prayer dictions and their equivalents appear several times in the PEPL. An in-depth study is needed to see the narrative or discourse that emerges from the presence of these dictions. The statement of the problem in this research lies in the possibilities of discourse that arise from the presence of prayer dictions and their equivalents. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with Paul Ricouer's interpretation theory. The findings resulted in three forms of discourse that appeared in the PEPL. First, presenting local values in religion; second, showing consistency in the sacredness of prayer; and the three prayers are placed as artificial objects.
Analisis wacana kritis model van Djik dalam pemberitaan reshuffle kabinet pada harian tempo.co
Authors: Putri Titis Kusumaningrum Witdaryadi , Wicaksono Yoga Pradana
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro teks berita pada harian Tempo. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis model van Djik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bagian makro struktur menggambarkan secara umum tema isu reshuffle kabinet. Bagian superstruktur skematik terdiri atas summary dan story yang menggambarkan upaya penulis untuk menampilkan efek tertentu. Bagian mikro struktur terdiri atas latar, detil, maksud, koherensi, koherensi pembeda, bentuk kalimat, kata ganti, leksikon, praanggapan, grafis, dan metafora yang menggambarkan upaya penulis untuk menggiring opini pembaca agar Jokowi menambah jumlah menteri dari kalangan profesional.
 
Critical discourse analysis of van Djik's model in the coverage of the cabinet reshuffle on daily tempo.co
 
Abstract: This research aims to describe the macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure of the news text on tempo.co daily. The method used is descriptive qualitative with van Djik's critical discourse analysis approach. The analysis results show that the macrostructure section describes the general theme of the cabinet reshuffle issue. The schematic superstructure section consists of a summary and a story that describes the author's efforts to display a certain effect. The microstructure section consists of background, details, intent, coherence, distinguishing coherence, sentence forms, pronouns, lexicon, presuppositions, graphics, and metaphors that describe the author's efforts to lead readers' opinions so that Jokowi will increase the number of ministers from professional circles.
Aplikasi Tesaurus Indonesia sebagai solusi mengatasi minimnya penggunaan kosakata dalam menulis
Authors: Azzahra Dinda Fatimah Nuraulia , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan aplikasi Tesaurus Indonesia sebagai solusi mengatasi minimnya penggunaan kosakata dalam menulis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Dalam tahap pengumpulan data, maka peneliti melaksanakannya dengan teknik studi pustaka, penelitian langsung terhadap aplikasi Tesaurus Indonesia dan kuesioner melalui Google Form. Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan melakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari buku, artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal, internet, dan sumber kredibel lainnya beserta data pendukung yang diperoleh dari Google Form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa kosakata mutlak diperlukan oleh setiap pemakai bahasa dan penting untuk mengembangkan tulisan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh 81% dari total responden menyatakan bahwa salah satu kendala saat menulis adalah kurang bisa menggunakan kosakata yang beragam. Kemudian, 81% dari total responden ternyata belum mengetahui aplikasi Tesaurus Indonesia. Aplikasi Tesaurus Indonesia mampu membantu mengatasi minimnya penggunaan kosakata dalam menulis karena menyediakan sinonim setiap kata dan antonim beberapa kata.
Strategi mengatasi ketimpangan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sekolah dasar selama pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Utami Neni Nur , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan di dalam suatu proses pendidikan. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 sekarang ini, proses pembelajaran mengalami berbagai kendala. Terdapat beberapa ketimpangan pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah pembelajaran bahasa Indoneia pada sekolah dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga nantinya terdapat pemecahan masalahnya. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pendidik harus memiliki variasi metode pengajaran selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tak kalah penting, orang tua juga harus berperan aktif dalam mendampingi anak-anaknya dalam belajar.
Pengaruh kata negatif terhadap pemerolehan bahasa dan pembentukan karakter siswa SD
Authors: Wibowo Eka Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Pemerolehan bahasa merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan dan pembentukan karakter anak. Penguasaan bahasa yang baik sangat menunjang kualitas hidup seseorang dalam aspek interaksi sosial. Pengaruh ucapan atau kata negatif secara intensif pada anak akan berdampak buruk dalam pembentukan karakter anak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh atau dampak ungkapan atau kata negatif terhadap pemerolehan bahasa anak dan pembentukan karakternya disekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitaian ini adalah bahwa ungkapan atau perkataan negatif dari keluarga ataupun lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses pemerolehan bahasa anak dan berdampak negatif terhadap pembentukan karakteristik siswa. Realitas yang kita temui selama ini, apa yang kita ucapkan terhadap anak terutama ucapan negatif, maka secara bertahap pada area otak akan mengolahnya dan suatu ketika akan diucapkan atau ditirukan kembali oleh anak tersebut. Kesimpulannya kata atau ungkapan negatif yang didengar anak berasal dari keluarga ataupun lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter anak tersebut.
Verba berafiks dalam teks biografi
Authors: Zahrok Maryam Haniatuz
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan afiks pembentuk verba. Makna afiks pembentuk verba, perilaku sintaksis verba berafiks dalam teks biografi Ki Hadjar Dewantara, R.A Kartini, Seodirman, dan Buku Kelas X Indonesia edisi revisi 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyediaan data adalah metode simak dengan teknik bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung, teknik lesap, dan teknik analisis fungsi unsur kalimat. Metode hasil penyajian analisis data dilakukan dengan metode informal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Afiks pembentuk verba dalam teksbiografi adalah (a) prefiks, (b) sufiks, (c) konfiks, dan (d) kombinasi afiks.(2) Makna afiks pembentuk verba dalam teks biografi adalah (a) makna ‘menghasilkan’, (b) makna ‘melakukan’, (c) makna ‘memberi’, (d) makna ‘telah dilakukan atau dalam keadaan’, (e) makna ‘telah mengalami’, (f) makna ‘dapat’, (g) makna ‘tidak disengaja’, dan (h) makna ‘dikenai tindakan atau dikenai laku’. (3) Perilaku sintaksis verba berafiks dalam teks biografi adalah (a) verba ekatransitif (b) verba dwitransitif, dan (c) verba taktransitif.
 
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the affixes that form verbs. the meaning of affixes forming verbs, syntactic behavior of affixed verbs in the biographical texts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, RA Kartini, Seodirman, and the 2017 revised edition of the Class X Indonesia Book. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in providing data is the observation method with the free technique of competent involvement and the technique of taking notes. The data analysis method used is the split method with the direct element sharing technique, the lesap technique, and the sentence element function analysis technique. The method of presenting data analysis results is carried out by informal methods. The results of this study are as follows. (1) Affixes forming verbs in biographical texts are (a) prefixes, (b) suffixes, (c) confixes, and (d) affix combinations. (2) The meaning of verb-forming affixes in biographical texts is (a) the meaning of 'to produce' , (b) the meaning of 'doing', (c) the meaning of 'giving', (d) the meaning of 'having been done or in a state', (e) the meaning of 'having experienced', (f) the meaning of 'being able', (g) the meaning of 'unintentional', and (h) means 'subject to action or subject to behavior'. (3) The syntactic behavior of affixed verbs in biographical texts is (a) transitive verbs, (b) dwitransitive verbs, and (c) non-transitive verbs.
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SQ4R DI KELAS II SMA NEGERI 1 LUBUK SIKAPING
Authors: Rizana Ririn Rizana
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran membaca dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik atau siswa kelas 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Materi ajar yang diberikan ialah materi membaca teks cerpen. Bagian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa metode pembelajaran dalam membaca teks cerpen memiliki hubungan erat dengan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran atau RPP yang direncanakan oleh guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penelitian berupa (1) Hubungan RPP dengan Pembelajaran di kelas; (2) Waktu yang dialokasikan untuk pembelajaran; (3) Kesesuaian metode dengan pembelajaran; (4) Kemampuan guru dalam menguasai materi. Namun sayangnya, ada beberapa hal yang belum optimal dan sesuai dengan harapan, yaitu pengalokasian waktu pembelajaranÂ  yang belum maksimal dari guru kepada peserta didik,Â  kondisi siswa atau peserta didik yang tidak fokus dalam pembelajaran, dan kurang maksimalnya persiapan guru mata pelajaran dalam menguasai materi.
CAMPUR KODE DALAM REVIEW PRODUK KECANTIKAN OLEH RIRIE PRAMS DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Listyaningrum Lala
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis campur kode, (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk campur kode, dan (3) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan campur kode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa tuturan review dalam video-video produk kecantikan oleh Ririe Prams di Youtube, dengan data berupa kata, frasa, dan baster. Metode metode penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat, sedangkan metode analisis datanya menggunakan metode padan translasional dengan teknik hubung banding membedakan dan teknik baca markah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, jenis-jenis campur kode yang ditemukan ada dua macam, yaitu (1) campur kode ke luar, menyisipkan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan (2) campur kode ke dalam, menyisipkan bahasa Jawa. Kedua, bentuk campur kode, yaitu (1) kata, berupa kata dasar, kata majemuk, dan kata berimbuhan. (2) baster, dan (3) frasa. Ketiga, faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode, yaitu (1) kesantaian atau situasi informal, (2) tidak adanya ungkapan yang tepat dalam bahasa yang dipakai, dan (3) pembicara ingin memamerkan keterpelajarannya.
GAYA BAHASA PERULANGAN PADA ANTOLOGI PUISI DAYAK! DAYAK! DI MANAKAH KAMU? KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN
Authors: Susanto Heru
Published: December 2021

Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perulangan pada antologi puisi Dayak! Dayak! Di Manakah Kamu? karya Korrie Layun Rampan yang meliputi sebagai berikut; (1) bentuk gaya bahasa perulangan; (2) makna gaya bahasa perulangan; (3) implementasi hasil penelitian pada rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran.Â  Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan stilistika. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu antologi puisi Dayak! Dayak! Di Manakah Kamu? Karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Data dalam penelitian ini kutipan-kutipan berupa kata-kata, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam sumber data dan sebagai instrumen kunci dan kartu pencatat data.Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis teks.Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan ketekunan pembacaan, tringulasi dan kecukupan referensial.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penggunaan bentuk gaya bahasa perulangan dalam antologi puisi Dayak! Dayak! Di Manakah Kamu?karya Korrie Layun Rampan yang meliputi epizeuksis sembilan data, tautotes satu data, anafora dua puluh dua data, epiztrofa tiga data, simploke satu data, mesodiplosis dua data, epanalepsis tiga data, anadiplosis satu data, aliterasi satu data, dan asonansi tujuh data, makna yang terkandung dari penggunaan bentuk gaya bahasa perulangan adalah makna refrensial dan makna non referensial.Kata kunci: gaya, bahasa, perulangan
Оценка эффективности гепатопротекторов при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени
Authors: Притулина Ю. Г. , Прокопенко С. Е. , Тулинова И. А. , Ризаханов Д. М. , Ризаханова О. А.
Published: December 2021

Изучены структуры и содержание липидов в гепатоцитах мышей линии C57Bl/6 при моделировании неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) гиперкалорийным кормом с последующим применением ремаксола (25 мл/кг 1 раз в сутки через день на протяжении 20 дней), фосфогливом (лиофилизат для приготовления раствора для внутривенного введения 0,1 мг/кг 1 раз в сутки через день на протяжении 20 дней), а также их комбинацией. Оценку эффективности проводили в ходе исследования гистологической структуры срезов печени мышей линии C57Bl6 при помощи шкалы оценки активности НАЖБП (NAFLD activity score — NAS). Установлены признаки положительного влияния фосфоглива и ремаксола (величина NAS 3,7 ± 1,1 и 3,3 ± 0,9 балла, по сравнению с исходными 6,7 ± 0,7 баллами, p < 0,05). Выраженность стеатоза в группе фосфоглива составляла 29 ± 7 %, а ремаксола — 26 ± 8 % в сравнении с исходными 82 ± 15 % (p < 0,05). Хотя величина индекса NAS и процент стеатоза в этих группах не имели статистически значимого отличия между собой, показатели распространённости балонной дистрофии различались и составляли 35 ± 9 % (по сравнению с исходными 75 ± 10) в группе фосфоглива и 12,5 ± 6 % в группе ремаксола, что свидетельствует о большей эффективности последнего (p < 0,05). Наилучший эффект был достигнут при использовании комбинации обоих препаратов: индекс NAS — 2,5 ± 0,7, балонная дистрофия затрагивала 11,1 ± 4 % гепатоцитов, что отличалось от значений до применения изученных препаратов и других схем терапии (p < 0,05).Оценка эффективности исследуемых препаратов у 30 человек с высоким индексом стеатоза (FLI) показала, что индекс стеатоза достоверно снижался после использования всех трёх исследуемых схем терапии, достигая 77,3 ± 7,7 в сравнении с 96,9 ± 2,35 (p < 0,05) при применении фосфоглива (внутривенно 20 мг/мл + 50 мг/мл 2 раза в сутки в течение 10 дней), 67,4 ± 7,4 в сравнении с 96,5 ± 2,6 (p < 0,05) при использовании ремаксола (400 мл внутривенно 1 раз в сутки в течение 10 дней) и 62,7 ± 7,7 в сравнении с 96,4 ± 2,2 (p < 0,05) при комбинированном назначении обоих препаратов. Было выявлено статистически значимое преимущество более, чем на 10 % по этому показателю при использовании схем терапии, содержащих ремаксол по сравнению с монотерапией фосфогливом (p < 0,05). Различий в снижении индекса стеатоза между группами больных, получивших ремаксол и комбинированную терапию, выявлено не было.
A Formalised Approach to Optimal Adoption of a Complex of Technical Means
Authors: Popova T. A. , Popov A. P.
Published: December 2021

The research relates to the field of automation of technological preparation of production in transport equipment manufacturing sector and proposes the concept of choosing the optimal design model for a complex of technical means within a control system in automated production. The factors characterising the dynamics of the processes have been studied, and the corresponding mathematical models have been drawn up, considering the cost characteristics and the economic feasibility of adopting integratedtechnical means.The main objective of this work is to propose consideration of all parameters that have weight, including the dynamics of technical and economic processes. It is shown that cost characteristics are direct indicators of economic efficiency of the implemented complex of technical means.Methodically, this work was carried out based on economic and mathematical analysis of adoption of a complex of technical means at a transport equipment manufacturing enterprise considering approaches previously suggested by researchers.Thus, for the most accurate determination of the final cost of a certain product option, it is necessary to consider all factors of design decisions. Based on these data, a model of cost characteristics of products is built, analysing which it is possible to select the optimal product design, optimal assemblies and units with specific components and specific quality indicators. This allows obtaining the optimal technological version of the design solution during manufacturing.A method of searching for an optimal production cycle when introducing an automated production system is proposed. It is proposed to consider the losses associated with temporary freezing of funds, including the need to perform a convolution of optimization criteria. To formalise the process of making optimal decisions, it is also proposed to harmonise the products and market needs. Besides, the search methodology should include the search for an optimal group of employees responsible for implementation of specific and narrowly focused tasks, which makes it possible to improve the quality indicators of automated production with an adopted complex of technical means (CTM).To minimise the time spent on entire commissioning of a product from the development stage to receipt of the finished product, it is required to speed up the development work. This can be done by increasing production capacity, as well as by reducing the time of partial cycles of the structure’s existence.Even though the model is becoming excessively redundant, we suppose that introduction of additional elements is necessary to consider all the nuances that help choosing the best solution regarding optimisation issues, which will allow determining of the full economic efficiency of the complex.
The Last Decades of the Existence of the Kaunas Bernardine Nuns (1842–1864)
Authors: Kamuntavičienė Vaida
Published: December 2021

This article reveals the life of the Holy Trinity Bernardine nuns in Kaunas (Kowno) in the years 1842 to 1864, the worsening situation at the convent due to the Russian occupying government’s policy, the actual closure of the convent, and the fate of the nuns after the closure of their home. The study aims to show how daily life at the convent affected the Russian administration’s decisions regarding its material provision and particular nuns living there, how they were affected by the closure of St George’s Bernardine Friary in Kaunas which used to be the main supporter of the Bernardine nuns, and relations between the Bernardine nuns and the bishop. The author analyses difficulties in community life and problems adhering to the constitution, and reveals the general mood of the nuns. The research is based on correspondence between the Bernardine nuns, the bishop and the convent visitator, memoirs, and material from visitations. This case study of the Kaunas Bernardine nuns helps us gain a better understanding of the situation of the Catholic Church in the Russian Empire.