bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Secondary Infections and Underlying Diseases in the Mortality of Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Mahmoudi Hassan
Published: October 2022

Background:

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by coronavirus is a respiratory infection, that has spread worldwide in the past few months. Considering the necessity and importance of the COVID-19 pandemic, determining the importance of the secondary infection of COVID-19 patients and the death of these patients is one of the main issues considered in the study. Common bacterial infections are often found in viral respiratory infections and are major causes of death. This study investigated the cause of death from COVID-19 within a year.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional study from March 2020 and March 2021, 1600 patients with secondary infection were enrolled based on their characteristics, symptoms and signs, laboratory data and presence of other underlying diseases. Chi-square test analysis were used to check the effectiveness of other comorbidities on the mortality outcome among patients with COVID 19.

Results:

Of the 1,600 COVID 19 patients with secondary infection who have died, 900 (56.25%) had underlying diseases, such as 380 (42.22%) with COPD, 80 (8.89%) with cardiovascular disease and hypertension, 25 (2.78%) with Obesity and smoking, 265 (29.44%) with age over 60 years, 150 (16.67%) with diabetes. 700 (43.75%) patients had no underlying disease.

Conclusion:

The most important causes of death in COVID-19 patients were secondary infections caused by important nosocomial bacteria. High mortality rates in COVID-19 patients indicate the importance of secondary infections.
Analysis of iron content in the leaching process of nickel slag as raw material for manufacturing fero sulfate
Authors: Masyruroh Anis , Dwirani Fitri , Pujipangesti Frebhika Sri
Published: October 2022

Slag waste is waste generated from the nickel processing and smelting industry. Each process of refining one tonne of nickel products produces 50 times solid waste, equivalent to 50 tons of this problem which causes the waste stockpile to increase. The analysis of the iron content in the nickel slag leaching process as a raw material for the manufacture of ferrous sulfate is quite interesting because nickel slag chemically still contains valuable minerals and metals, and the iron content in nickel slag is the most dominant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dissolving iron content in nickel slag from the leaching process which will later be used as a concentration for the manufacture of ferrous sulfate. This research is an experimental study to determine the dissolved Fe content that will be used to make ferrous sulfate coagulant products with concentrations of 0.2; 0.3; 0; 5 and 1 mol/L.
The Mediation Role of the Village Fund Management System on the Relationship Between HR Advantages, Utilization of IT, and Village Government Performance
Authors: Lukiastuti Fitri , Iskanto Iskanto , Djou LD Gadi
Published: October 2022

The enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages carries the views and new concepts of village governance policies nationally. The Village Law provides a good opportunity for villages to manage their administration and development to improve rural residents' welfare and quality of life. This research aims to investigate the influence of HR advantages and IT utilization on village fund management system and village government performance and the influence of HR advantages and IT utilization on village government performance mediated by village fund management system. Respondents were 287 village officials in Tegal Regency. Data collection method using simple random sampling. The data analysis used is SEM-PLS analysis. The findings show that HR advantages do not influence the village fund management system, and IT utilization influences it. HR advantages influence village government performance, and IT utilization does not influence village government performance. Village fund management systems influence village government performance. The village fund management system cannot mediate the relationship between HR advantages and village government performance but can mediate the relationship between HR advantages and village government performance. The village government can implement the results of this study to effectively improve some policies related to HR advantages and IT utilization.
Development of a support programme that connects schools and homes using Good Behaviour tickets
Authors: Edahiro Kazunori
Published: October 2022

It is known that a pupil’s environment can influence and affect their behaviour and researchers are working to create good environments at both school and home in order that schoolchildren have the support they need to navigate life inside and outside of education. In his latest
work, licensed psychologist and a certified clinical psychologist Associate Professor Kazunori Edahiro, Faculty of Human Culture and Sciences, Fukuyama University, Japan, is applying behavioural science to the creation of an environment that is easy for all youth to live in, with a key focus
on using positive behaviour support and ‘good behaviour tickets’. Edahiro is interested in the influence of diagonal relationships on the development of youths and, in previous work, used the ethnography method and the Trajectory Equifinality Approach (TEA). Currently, he is working
to develop a support programme that can clarify the effects and changes on the mental and behavioural aspects of teachers and caregivers and connect schools and homes through the use of good behaviour tickets. Instances of good behaviour are described by tickets that are sent home, establishing
a more positive relationship between school and home. In addition to immediate benefits for individual students, the programme has the potential to be applied more widely in the education system in Japan and other countries.
Basic theory and policy validation of youth mentoring program
Authors: Watanabe Kayoko
Published: October 2022

Many mentorship programmes pair more experienced elders with trainees, enabling experienced practitioners to pass knowledge down to younger generations. Professor Kayoko Watanabe, Aichi-Shukutoku University, Japan, believes in the importance of mentoring programmes and has been investigating
mentoring programmes. The idea of mentoring programmes has yet to gain traction in Japan and Watanabe helped implement and continues to play a role in improving the Hiroshima City Youth Support Mentor System, which was launched in 2004 by the Board of Education in Hiroshima City and connects
school-aged children with volunteers who act as mentors. Watanabe believes the theory and practice of mentoring programmes are interconnected, working together in a feedback loop to improve mentoring programmes. She has been studying the current status and core issues surrounding the mentoring
movement in the US, UK, Germany, Canada, Australia and New Zealand and uses a number of theories in her work, including lifelong development, social capital and social investment. Watanabe has evaluated the mentoring programmes, considering the viewpoints of mentors, mentees and parents of
mentees and found a clear recognition of the benefits of the programme for all stakeholders.
Consumer Fanaticism dalam Mendefinisikan Diri: Studi pada Budaya Konsumsi ARMY atas Merchandise BTS
Authors: Haya Fadia Aqilla , Rakhmawati Fariza Yuniar
Published: October 2022

Baru-baru ini, BTS memperoleh sorotan dari media global sebagai music influencer. Hal tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kontribusi penggemarnya (ARMY) yang berdedikasi. Bentuk dukungan yang disampaikan oleh ARMY bermacam-macam, mulai dari aktivitas streaming hingga pembelian merchandise. Fenomena pembelian merchandise tersebut ditengarai sebagai bentuk consumer fanaticism. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat bagaimana consumer fanaticism dimaknai dalam diri informan sebagai bagian dari ARMY. Metode yang digunakan yaitu fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 4 penggemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk consumer fanaticism dimaknai penggemar melalui 3 cara: antusiasme terhadap BTS, keberagaman interaksi ARMY, dan fanatisme atas merchandise BTS.
THE ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRAL AWARDS UNDER THE ICSID CONVENTION AND PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Stevanović Kristina
Published: October 2022

International arbitration emerged as a response to cross-border trade and foreign investments. It is an instrument which enables the uninterrupted flow of foreign capital which has a significant impact on the national economy, particularly considering that arbitral awards are enforced in national jurisdictions. The profit-oriented economic trend and its impact on individual states is even more visible in international investments, given that the foreign investor who operates on the territory of a Host State is included not only in economic but also in social affairs of that State. This poses a challenge: how should a State preserve national interests? Referring to the relevant provisions of the New York Convention (1958) and the ICSID Convention (1965), the author elaborates on the idea that public policy may be used in the enforcement stage as justification for non-compliance with the rendered arbitral award. The author introduces relevant arbitration practice that has challenged the interpretation of Article 54 of the ICSID Convention, and analyzes the impact it has had on the ICSID system.
Regarding the Manufacturing of the Medicine Omalizumab, How Extensively is the Overall Efficacy of Omalizumab Regarding Asthma and Allergies Maintained?
Authors: Rawal Aman
Published: October 2022

Abstract: A medication that can be used to treat inflammation caused by allergies andasthma, omalizumab, is really a special medication. Omalizumab’s efficacy has been previously tested in both real-life and controlled settings, in previous studies. In those studies Omalizumab is found to be both safe and efficient, for asthma and allergies, evenfor prolonged usage. But my question is, how this safety and efficiency is maintained in omalizumab throughout its manufacturing process. Here, I will be looking at and explaining the process of how omalizumab is maintained, through my insight from an internship at Kashiv Biosciences, a biosimilar pharmaceuticals company
Vehicle Escape Mechanism
Authors: Gaikwad Digvijay Sanjay
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The Idea is to make an Automated Vehicle Escape Mechanism or a Vehicle Escape device which would help the Passengers of the Car to get out in case of Certain Accidental Situations such as Drowning of Car and Car flipped Upside Down. Mechanism or a device used for breaking of window. Due to which person or people can be able to get out of car through window or windshield. In the case of drowning of car, window or glass which is not under water can be detected and breaks for getting out of car at the right time. The device is automatic as well as manual switch. Different types of sensors are involved for different situation scenarios.
Microbiological Quality of Street-Vended Pani Puri Sold in Different Cities of India
Authors: N R Rakshitha , D L Bhavya , S A Swetha , M Anusha , Kauser Prof. Sheema
Published: October 2022

Abstract: A major health issue across the world is the microbial contamination of ready-to-eat meals supplied by street vendors and hawkers. Each city in India has its own distinctive street cuisine and a big portion of the population enjoys these delights because of their taste and flavor. In addition to their deliciousness and flavor, these meals are affordable and widely accessible. Panipuri is the most consumed street food from north to south and east to west. The current investigation was conducted to evaluate the microbial and fungal composition of the masala pani and matar sold with panipuri in major Indian towns. Utilizing tainted raw ingredients and food components, dirty water, unhygienic preparation methods, and infected containers all contributed to the contamination. Nearly 100 samples or more are aseptically collected in a screw cap container from various sites in various Indian cities and then analyzed following the prescribed methods, the predominant bacteria and fungus were isolated and identified. After analysis, a significant amount of bacterial pathogens were found in the food sample. The majority of the time, fungi like Mucor and Rhizopus are found alongside bacteria like Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp., Enterobacter spp., and Bacillus spp. Fecal contamination of the processing wat, as well as ongoing unsanitary circumstances associated with the location of the food booths,hs, were both suggested by the detection of fecal Streptococci and Coliform. Consumption of contaminated foods harboring bacteria and their toxin leads to foodborne disease. Therefore, it has been listed that to ensure the safety of human health, street food qualities must be checked and microbiological load standards must have adhered to.
A Study on the Effect of Property Management Service Quality on Renewal Intent of Commercial Real Estate: Focusing on Office Building Property Management (PM)
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Sang-Yun , Choi Min-Seob
Published: October 2022

This study started with the assumption that Property Management(PM) Service ultimately improves building value by increasing tenant satisfaction and renewal intention according to changes in the office building market that values operating profit. The purpose of this study is to identify and empirically analyze the factors that influence asset management service quality on tenant satisfaction and renewal intention. The main results are as follows. First, the biggest influence is 'professional management characteristics', followed by 'location characteristics' and 'contract characteristics'. Second, 'building characteristics', 'facility characteristics', and 'general management characteristics' did not appear to have a significant effect. As a result of this study, the following implications are presented. First, it is necessary to discover and support policies from the perspective of tenants to revitalize PM. Second, when developing and purchasing, it is necessary to choose and concentrate in consideration of 'location conditions'. Third, while considering appropriate 'contract conditions', it is necessary to continuously discover discriminatory services such as communication and relationship management with leased customers, and strengthening safety and quarantine.
A study on the economic evaluation of recycled aggregates
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Lee Du Gil , Shin Sang Hwa , Chung Jae Woo
Published: October 2022

In this study, the economic feasibility of replacing natural aggregates with recycled aggregates and the benefits of using recycled aggregates in actual construction sites were calculated. The economic feasibility of recycled aggregate was reviewed using the cost-benefit ratio analysis method. In order to find out the cost-saving effect of sites using recycled aggregate, a total of 28 sites under construction by Korea Land and Housing Corporation, including residential land, industrial complexes, and roads, were surveyed and the savings effect was analyzed. The results of analyzing the economic feasibility and saving cases of recycled aggregate are as follows. First, as a result of material cost analysis for the last 5 years, it was confirmed that the unit price of recycled aggregate (3,850 won/㎥) was four times cheaper than that of natural aggregate (13,000 won/㎥). As a result of time series B/C ratio analysis considering social cost, the ratio (3.23 in 2017, 3.42 in 2018, 3.60 in 2019, 3.70 in 2020, 3.77 in 2021) increased over time. When recycled aggregates are used instead of natural aggregates, not only basic construction costs but also social costs can be reduced, and it can be confirmed that the effect is more than three times the benefit compared to the input cost. Second, as a result of analyzing the economic feasibility of the sites where recycled aggregate was actually applied, the recycled aggregate usage rate was 54% on average in a total of 28 sites. The total site savings amounted to 4,311,660 thousand won, and it was found that when 100% of natural aggregate was used, there was a 31% reduction effect compared to the construction cost (13,818,657 thousand won).
Pragmatic enantiosemy of socio-political terms and its reflection in modern media
Authors: Kulikova Ella G.
Published: October 2022

In terms of regularity enantiosemy is inferior to such systematic manifestations as polysemy or synonymy, but it also takes an important place in the language system and manifests itself at all the language levels. The research deals with such a special type of enantiosemy as pragmatic enantiosemy of socio-political terminology. On the example of the term “optimization” the author presents how a radical change in the pragmatics of the term, at first meliorative one, forms enantiosemy. For the identification of the social, psycholinguistic and linguocultural causes of pragmatic enantiosemy, the media contexts of the term “optimization” were studied, the method of discursive-contextual and linguopragmatic analysis, as well as the technique of internal introspection, appealing to linguistic intuition and knowledge of the social and linguocultural situation were used. An important criterion for changes is the reflection of the authors of media texts about not only the concept, but also the term itself. The semantics of the term “optimization” was polarized relating to the original one: the word began to mean not ‘improvement,’ but ‘deterioration,’ ‘destruction,’ ‘scrapping,’ ‘collapse,’ even ‘catastrophe,’ which makes it possible to talk about the enantiosemy formation. It is important to emphasize that the change in the pragmatics (and at the same time the semantic essence) of the word “optimization,” occurred solely under the influence of extralinguistic social factors, led to the formation of enantiosemy, since a positive context remained possible in principle.
Paradoxes of the placer gold economy
Authors:   The Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS, Glazyrina I. P. , Kalgina I. S. ,   The Zabaikalsk State University, Brezgin V. S. ,   The Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of influence of placer gold mining on the socio-economic processes in in the eastern areas of Russia on the example of the Trans-Baikal territory. Reconciliation of economic and environmental interests in the extraction of placer gold remains one of the most relevant in the field of natural resource management. The results of quantitative assessments of the development of the districts of the Trans-Baikal Territory show that there are short-term benefits from the development of placer gold sites during the mining season in those municipalities where it is conducted. But in the medium term there is no reason to say that it has a positive impact on socio-economic and demographic processes. According to the level of social well-being, gold mining areas differ insignificantly from those where gold mining is not carried out, in particular, this concerns budget security per capita. Growth rate of the own budget revenues in the areas where placer gold is mined is even slightly lower than in those where gold is not mined. The population decline in the areas of placer deposits development is no less intense than in other areas. The conclusion is substantiated that in order for the extraction of placer gold to become a real factor in improving the quality of life of the local population and demographic stabilization in the border regions, it is necessary to carry out the number of institutional changes. These include: radical redistribution of income within the budget system in this segment of subsoil use; increasing the rates of payments within the limits of maximum permissible, temporarily agreed and excess discharges changing the procedures for commercial access to resources.
Humanitarian foundation of human capital: theoretical insights and regional explication
Authors:   The Pacific National University, Manikovskaya M. A.
Published: October 2022

Stable, growing development of the Far East is designed to ensure the national projects of the Russian Federation currently being implemented, one of which is «Culture». Its emphasis on strengthening civic identity on the basis of spiritual, moral and cultural values is fundamentally important. Since the key resource for achieving national goals and solving strategic tasks is human capital, it is no coincidence that this phenomenon is in the focus of the research attention of theorists and experts. The concept of «human capital», initiated by American scientists in the middle of the 20th century to solve the urgent economic problems, not only started a new direction in the world economic thought, but also provoked a controversy on the part of humanitarians regarding the correctness of using this phrase as a concept in an anthropological perspective. They saw in this phrase a loss of orientation towards the harmonic integrity of the universally self-fulfilling man. An analysis of the epistemological field formed by the problems of the phenomenon under study showed that the human capital theory developers did not claim to create a new anthropology based on economic knowledge and the competencies formed by it. At the same time, the critical position of the humanitarians is not groundless, as its supporters believed that the concept of «human capital» contains risks fraught with the human identity deformation due to the absolutization of economic determinism, emphasizing pragmatic prudence and not so much rationality. Humanitarians hated the assertion, driven by financial investments in the education, that the knowledge acquired in its process does not turn a person into a bearer of cultural values, but into a means of production, subject to depreciation and, therefore, replacement. We believe that it is possible to neutralize the noted risks by recognizing the humanities as the foundation of human capital. The humanitarian knowledge, philosophy, and art included in its content are aimed at the formation and strengthening of the completeness and harmonious integrity of human existence.
Strategy for the development of human capital of the Russian Far East
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Federal University, Kostina E. Yu.
Published: October 2022

The Russian Far East is a territory of particular importance for the strategic development of the country. The Far-Eastern federal district is in many respects unique for Russia in terms of a number of social, economic and demographic indicators. The purpose of this article is to analyze the state strategy for the development of human capital in the Russian Far East, which has been formed at the present time. The object of this study is the human capital of the Far-Eastern region of Russia, the subject field covers issues related to the strategies for the development of human capital in these territories. It is noted that the main challenge for the development of the Far-Eastern territories of Russia is demographic problems (natural decline and migration outflow of the population) and the existing imbalance in the labor market, characterized by a shortage of qualified personnel. The analysis of publications and statistical data in the field of the studied problems is carried out, the results obtained by the authors in the course of the study aimed at identifying the migration intentions and strategies of young people in a particular region (on the example of the Primorsk territory) are presented. Attention is focused on the need to ensure the development and maintenance of a high level of social security and safety of the population, quality and standard of living in parallel with economic development. The article considers various state instruments aimed at attracting and securing the population in the territories of the Far East of Russia. The necessity of developing a strategy for attracting, developing and preserving human capital in the Far-Eastern regions of the Russian Federation is shown, taking into account the specifics of the functioning of these territories and the trends in the transformation of the economic system as a whole.
Socio-economic development of the urban district the city of Khabarovsk: state and prospects
Authors:   The Administration of the city of Khabarovsk, Kravchuk S. A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the analysis of socio-economic state of life of the city of Khabarovsk in the main areas determined by the powers of local governments for the urban district. Analysis of the dynamics of the most important macroeconomic indicators ensuring the sustainability of development of the urban economy and the social sphere, investment attractiveness in different types of economic activity is presented. Strategic priority of housing affordability and providing comfort in housing conditions to the needs of city residents, especially the young families, the implementation of the projects to resettle residents from the emergency housing stock is justified. An assessment of the solution to the problem of promoting the development of entrepreneurship as a full-fledged and sustainable sector of the city's economy, program measures to provide the state and municipal measures to support small and medium-sized businesses was made. The task of optimizing the budget policy of municipality by the means of software-targeted method has been updated. It has been shown that education, including preschool, physical education and sports, formation of the cultural appearance of citizens, a comfortable urban environment are unconditional priorities of the city municipality. It was noted that in recent years, a significant impetus for the development of civil society in the urban district has received involvement of the citizens in solving issues of local importance through the institutionalization of territorial public self-government. Public transport services, housing and communal services and the other objects of municipal sector of the economy remain priority for development of the city and meeting the needs of residents.The article outlines the main priorities of activities of the local self-government bodies of the urban district, aimed at achieving the national development goals, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, for implementation of the national projects and creating of the socially significant facilities.
A Study on the Subjects of Appeals Suit and Constitutional Complaints: Focusing on the changes in the public legal rights remedies system resulted from the tendency to expand the disposability
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, Han Yoo Jin
Published: October 2022

Appeals Suit and Constitutional Complaint is known as separate systems in which different judicial bodies(General courts and the Constitutional courts) have jurisdiction with different requirements, procedures, effects, and functions. However, both systems have important commonalities in terms of the judicial system for controlling the exercise of governmental power and relieving the rights of people. They currently form the centerpiece of the judicial remedies in public law. Therefore, understanding the relationship between the two systems and examining the boundaries has become a subject of continuous interest in the public law academia. Recently, such discussion has drawn more attention as the general courts actively expanded the category of appeals suit, driven by various social changes including competition with the constitutional court. The consideration on the inclusion of the subject of appeals suit and constitutional complaint is regarded as an essential topic of discussion, being a reference point for establishing the relationship and boundary between the two systems.
This study aimed to examine the subjects of ‘appeals suit’ and ‘constitutional complaints' based on the awareness of the problem of establishing the relationship between ‘appeals suit’ and ‘constitutional complaint’. ‘Disposition’, which is the subject of appeals suit, and ‘exercise or non-exercise of public power’, which is the subject of constitutional complaints, were examined with consideration of the correlationship and interoperability between the two. The underlying tendency of the general courts to widely acknowledge the range of disposition has also affected the subject of constitutional complaints that are normatively interoperated, which resultantly caused significant changes in the overall judicial remedy system in the event of a violation of the people's public legal rights by the action of public power. The efforts of the general courts and the Constitutional Court are required to establish a public legal remedies system to guarantee the maximum extent of public legal remedies.
AL IHTILAF AL-FIQHI WA TAUDZIF FI QADHAYA MA`ASHIRA
Authors: Athambawa Mahroof
Published: October 2022

This research  Paper Studies the issue of "jurisprudence differences" and ways of Employing them in contemporary issues, which is an important issue in the present day, Because There  are People such as Orientalists and Prejudiced who view the reality of jurisprudence differences as a gap that defects the structure of Islamic jurisprudence and then come to the conclusion that it is merely comprising  a group of human thoughts and not a living revelation from Almighty God as it is believed ,However, the reality that should not be forgotten by the Thinker who is free from intellectual biased precedents, that the jurisprudential differences arising from the derivation of the scholars who had profound knowledge with the sincerity of religious commitment and Devotion to God is the Outcome of approach intended By Allah and used to Derive  Islamic Judgments from the Quran and the Sunnah. Jurisprudential differences are a function established  by the god for the scholars  in order to take care of the interests of the people and fulfill their innate needs, but the question arises what are the best approaches to take advantage of this rich scientific heritage in our contemporary issues, this  research provides a detailed treatment of this issue and lead to the results that can be utilized in the development of jurisprudential work in the present day.
STABILITAS KINERJA REKSADANA SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI GEJOLAK MAKRO EKONOMI
Authors: Arifin M. Rahmawan , Nur Muhammad Alan
Published: October 2022

Islamic mutual funds as one of the financial investment products in Indonesia experienced rapid development in the last 5 years. Several studies have shown that the performance of a financial investment product is influenced by the macroeconomic conditions of a country. The purpose of this study is to determine the causality relationship and response of the performance of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia when macroeconomic variables are simulated in an unstable state with an analytical approach using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Observations in this study were made monthly from 2015-2019. The dependent variable in this study is the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Sharia Mutual Funds as a reference to the performance of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia, while the macroeconomic variable as an independent variable consists of the money supply, inflation, central bank interest rates, the rupiah exchange rate, and stock indexes sharia in Indonesia. The results of this study note that simultaneous macroeconomic variables in Indonesia affect the performance of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia.
TRANSMISSION OF ANTIPLURALISM IN THE MILLENNIAL DIGITAL MEDIA SPACE
Authors: Shaleh Shaleh , Ansyory Anhar , Putro Khamim Zarkasyih , Jandra Mifedwil
Published: October 2022

Excessive religious attitudes have shown an increasing trend among young people in some research results. This research intends to examine the transmission of anti-pluralism in the digital media space of millennial youth. For this purpose, researchers used a qualitative case study method by collecting data through site observations used by millennials, searching for documents on digital media, and interviews with several youths, some of whom had been influenced by the doctrine of anti-pluralism. The results of this study indicated that adherents of anti-pluralism had transmitted this understanding in the digital space of millennials through hyperlinks between sites. These links are used to transform understandings, among others: anti-difference, sole ruler of truth, thaghut, anti-Pancasila, and revolution. This transmission was an effort to carry out clandestine regeneration with the young millennial generation who are the primary users of this media.
TRANSFORMATION ON THE MUSLIM WOMEN ROLE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FAMILY RESILIENCE
Authors: Suripto Agus Suryo , Rofiq Ahmad , Jamil Muhsin
Published: October 2022

Transformation on the women role can be considered as the process of developing the mankind civilization. In the past, the transformation of women had been more by the economic motive. Along with the turn of the century, the women roleÂ hasÂ not only been dominated by the economy-related motive and domain but has expanded to the domains that used to be occupied by men. As a result, such role transformation has brought certain impacts to the actors. With reference to the statement, the high figure of divorce law suit has been suspected as one of the impacts caused by the transformation. Therefore, through the review several efforts will be pursued in order to identify why, on the one hand, women have crippled the family resilience and, on the other hand, women have strengthened the family resilience. The results of the review show that the transformation on the women role have resulted in two different conditions within the family resilience. The vulnerability and the strength of the family resilience might at least be categorized into three dimensions namely the dimension of physical resilience, the dimension of social resilience, and the dimension of psychological resilience. In terms of physical resilience, both the vulnerable family and the strong family have relatively met their fundamental needs. On the contrary, there are differences in the other two dimensions namely the social resilience and the psychological resilience. In terms of social resilience, the vulnerable family and the strong family has displayed different quality on the aspects of conflict management, effective communication, and religious values. Similarly, in terms of psychological resilience the vulnerable family and the strong family has also displayed different quality on the aspects of positive self-concept, right and responsibility fulfilment satisfaction, family harmony maintenance, mutual respect and self-esteem, and compassion. The different quality on the dimension of social resilience and the dimension of psychological quality has resulted in the different end of the family life.
Melatonin administration decrypts the inferential determinants of idiosyncratic foliar nastic movements
Authors: Babu Vidhu Sankar , Bargunam Soundaryaa , Roy Riyan , H Amisha S. , Shetty Devika
Published: October 2022

Plant nastic movements follow unique plant behavioural patterns that
synchronize with external cues. Because the foliar nastic motions of
Portulaca species are solely circadian, it would be fascinating
to explore whether and how melatonin governs these movements. Analyzing
morphological and anatomical traits in accordance with stomatal
behaviour offers visual data regarding the plant species’
gnosophysiology and ecology. Morphometric and anatomical features
provide clues and even prove the function of pleiotropic external
stimuli. The current study seeks to understand how exogenous melatonin
affects the foliar nastic movements in Portulaca oleracea.
According to the findings, melatonin functioned as an intracellular
hydrodynamic controller by navigating idioblast, crystal densities, and
stomatal behaviour. Thus this hormone can be one of the auxiliary
internal regulators of turgor pressure, thereby assisting
P.oleracea’s characteristic foliar nastic movement that is
circadian. The timepoint study at specific zeitgebers indicated that
abiotic variables alter the endogenous melatonin concentration of
P.oleracea. The idioblast and crystal torques and their angular
momentum must be investigated further to calculate the hydraulic forces
at work in the leaf lamina. This could decrypt melatonin’s pleiotropic
action and the underlying mechanism of foliar nastic motions of other
plant species.
IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Livestock Farming: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , riaz shamyla , Farooq Uzma , ATAL ZABIHULLAH
Published: October 2022

The world population is growing very fast and with this increase, the
need for food has been increased briskly. With the advent of the
Internet of Things (IoT) technology, this era is witnessing a shift from
traditional farming methods to advanced approaches. IoT is an emerging
paradigm that connects different smart objects physically by using the
best smart farming practices for the modernization of the livestock
industry. Several IoT-based solutions have been introduced to
automatically monitor, track, and manage livestock farming with minimal
human intervention. This systematic literature review (SLR) presents a
comprehensive discussion on major IoT-based livestock applications,
state-of-the-art sensor/devices, communication protocols, and new
multidisciplinary technologies. The SLR has been compiled by reviewing
the research studies published between 2016 and 2022 in well-reputed
databases. A total of 879 papers were identified systematically out of
which 30 were selected and classified accordingly. Furthermore, a
rigorous discussion on relevant technologies such as machine learning,
big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has been
presented by developing network architecture, topologies, and platform.
Besides, we have presented open issues as well as security challenges
and discussed a use case for an IoT-livestock health monitoring system
(IoT-LHMS) for key management and end-to-end secure communication among
nodes and gateway. In the end, we proposed an IoT-enabled livestock
management taxonomy based on major components and presented future
research directions
Phylogeographic analysis of Siraitia grosvenorii in subtropical China provides insight into the origin of cultivated monk fruit and conservation of genetic resources
Authors: Xie Bingbin , Lai Bowen , Chen Liping , Wei Sujuan , Tang Shaoqing
Published: October 2022

Siraitia grosvenorii, an economically important plant species with high
medicinal value, is endemic to subtropical China. To determine the
population structure and origin of cultivated S. grosvenorii, we
examined the variation in three chloroplast DNA regions (trnR-atpA,
trnH-psbA, trnL-trnF) and two nuclear gene orthologs (CHS and EDL2) of
S. grosvenorii in 130 individuals, selected from 13 wild populations
across its natural distribution range, and 21 cultivated accessions
using a phylogeographic approach. The results showed non-overlapping
distribution of chlorotypes, three distinct chloroplast genetic groups
restricted to different mountain ranges, and comparable nuclear
diversity among the distinct geographical groups, suggesting the
existence of at least three separate refugia. The current
phylogeographic patterns of S. grosvenorii probably resulted from
long-term survival in multiple refugia and limited expansion. Our
results also demonstrated that wild populations in northeastern Guangxi
share the same gene pool as cultivated S. grosvenorii accessions,
suggesting that the current cultivars originated from wild populations
distributed in northeastern Guangxi. The results of this study provide
insight into improving the efficiency of S. grosvenorii breeding using a
genetic approach, and outline measures for the conservation of its
genetic resources.
An Experimental Study of the Size Effect's Impact on Consolidation Behaviors of Dredged Silt
Authors: Hu Hu ronghua , Zhang Ming , Wang Wang Jiaqi
Published: October 2022

In order to investigate the sample size’s impact on consolidation
behavior, this study used the automatic air pressure consolidometer to
conduct numerous consolidation tests on three kinds of dredged silt
samples at different heights in Qianwan, Shenzhen, China. The key
findings made the following three significant contributions. (1) The
compression curves of samples of different sizes have three stages:
small load disturbance, elastic deformation and plastic deformation. The
void ratio in the latter two stages decreases with the increase of
sample height. (2) The stable strain and compression index of the
samples decrease when the samples’ height increases, and its
consolidation coefficient decreases significantly with the increase of
the sample height, while the sample height has a limited impact on the
structural yield stress. (3) Due to the reason that dredged silt and
marine silt have different formation processes, stress history, and
material composition, the permeability coefficient of dredged silt is
greater than that of marine silt. When the consolidation pressure is
lower, the consolidation coefficient of dredged silt is less than that
of marine silt. The difference between the consolidation coefficient of
two kinds of silt decreases with the increase of consolidation pressure.
Proarrhythmic effect of bipolar epicardial left ventricular stimulation in CRT, resolved maintaing biventricular pacing with unipolar-cathodical configuration: a peculiar case report
Authors: Massimo Magnano , Devecchi Chiara , Oriente Domenico , Occhetta Eraldo , Rametta Francesco
Published: October 2022

Background: The effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy
(CRT) on the risk of ventricular arrhythmias is controversial. Several
studies reported a decreased risk, but some studies reported a potential
proarrhythmic effect of epicardial left ventricular pacing resolved upon
discontinuation of biventricular pacing (BiVp). Case Summary: A
67-years old woman with a history of heart failure due to non-ischemic
cardiomyopathy and left bundle brunch block was hospitalized for CRT
device implantation. Unpredictably, as soon as the leads have been
connected to the generator, electrical storm (ES) occurred with
relapsing self-resolving polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PVT)
triggered by ventricular extra beats with short-long-short sequence. The
ES was resolved without interrupting BiVp switching to unipolar left
ventricular (LV) pacing. This allowed to keep CRT active with extreme
clinical benefit for the patient and to demonstrate that the cause of
the PVT was the anodic capture of bipolar LV stimulation. Reverse
electrical remodeling was also demonstrated after 3 months of effective
BiVp. Discussion: Proarrhythmic effect of CRT is a rare but
significant complication of CRT, and it may compel to discontinue the
BiVp. The reversal of the physiological transmural activation sequence
of epicardial LV pacing and subsequent prolonging of corrected QT
interval have been speculated as the most probable explanation, but our
case highlights the possibility that the anodic capture may play a
relevant role in PVT genesis.
Minimizing method bias for merged Reduced Representation Library and Whole Genome sequencing dataset
Authors: Rasmussen Linett , Vieira Filipe
Published: October 2022

During the era of genomics, many sequencing methods have been (and
continue to be) developed. One family of methods that has recently
gotten a lot of popularity is the reduced representation library method.
Yet, there has not been much research into how to deal with combining
reduced representation library data with other types, like (e.g.) whole
genome sequencing data. Merging of different types of data can be
difficult and lead to biases in downstream data analysis. This study
attempts to identify the origin of some of these biases and propose
strategies to minimize them, by using a dataset of six wolves that have
been sequenced both with MobiSeq and standard whole genome sequencing.
Taking the whole genome sequencing data as reference, we have taken a
step-by-step approach to identify parameters that minimize the bias
produced by MobiSeq. Our results show that missing data has a large
effect on the data analysis. Therefore, we recommend that areas for
variant calling should be limited to targeted regions of the reduced
representation library method, and in some analysis the addition of
requiring a minimum number of individuals can minimize the bias even
more.
Altered brain activity in diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction revealed by fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation: a resting-state fMRI study
Authors: Xiang Ziliang , Chen Jianhuai , Xu Yan , Liu Xue , Huang Xinfei , Liu Tao , Yang Zhaoxu , Jiang Lin , Chen Yun
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major chronic
diseases, which enhances the risk of erectile dysfunction (ED). However,
the central pathological mechanisms of ED in DM patients are still
unclear. Methods: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging
(rs-fMRI) data were acquired in 30 type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 31
T2DM with ED (DM-ED) patients and 30 healthy controls (HCs). The measure
of fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) was
calculated and compared among groups. Results: Differences of fALFF
values were found in the left superior frontal gyrus (medial) and middle
temporal gyrus among three groups. Compared with HCs group, T2DM group
exhibited lower fALFF values in the left superior frontal gyrus
(dorsolateral), anterior cingulate gyrus, calcarine fissure and
increased fALFF values in the left postcentral gyrus. Compared with HCs
group, DM-ED group exhibited lower fALFF values in the left superior
frontal gyrus (medial), middle temporal gyrus, temporal middle (pole)
and increased fALFF values in the right postcentral gyrus. Compared with
T2DM group, DM-ED group exhibited increased fALFF values in the right
median cingulum gyrus and left calcarine fissure. Conclusion: DM-ED
patients showed functional changes in brain regions that were closely
correlated with sexual dysfunction, which suggested that altered
regional brain activity might be related to the pathophysiology of
DM-ED.
Scutellarin suppresses proliferation and increases apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via MAPKs/NF-κB signaling pathway through G0/G1 cell cycle arrest – An in-vitro approach
Authors: Han Xiaopan , Ju Ruihua , Wang Xiaopin
Published: October 2022

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has a high incidence rate. It is a major
public health burden in endemic areas. NPC is associated with
considerable morbidity and mortality, so better treatment is needed.
Scutellarin (SL) is an anticancer agent extracted from medicinal plants
and it exerts anti-cancer effects through various signaling pathways.
However, Scutellarin’s underlying anti-proliferative and apoptotic
mechanisms remain largely unknown. Thus, the current study intended to
explore the molecular action of in vitro SL on CNE1 and CNE2 human NPC
cells. MTT assay, DCFH-DA, Rh-123 staining, DAPI staining, flow
cytometry, likewise Western blot analysis were employed to assess the
proliferation and apoptosis Of NPC cells (CNE1 and CNE2) were
administered SL (20 and 30 µM). Possible molecular mechanisms;
intracellular ROS, MMP, cell cycle distributions, cell-cycle regulatory
proteins, and MAPKs/NF-κB signaling were assessed. It was found that SL
could inhibit NPC cells proliferation via enhanced intracellular ROS,
MMP loss, and trigger apoptosis. SL prompted G0/G1 arrest in NPC cells
by subduing cell cycle allied proteins; cyclin D1, CDK4/CDK6, pRB, and
MAPKs/NF-κB signaling. Our investigation provides proof that MAPKs/NF-κB
route is a possible target for treatment and may be essential in the
SL-actions that are mediated against nasopharyngeal carcinoma
malignancy.