bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH STRESS MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN LAHORE
Authors: Shafique Nyama , Zakar Rubeena
Published: February 2025

Background: Elevated stress levels can significantly impact both the mental and physical well-being of healthcare professionals. This chronic stress can lead to burnout, anxiety, and various health issues, which in turn can compromise the quality of care they provide. Consequently, effective stress management techniques become essential tools for their well-being and for enhancing their overall performance.The objective of the study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of stress management among Health Care Professionals (HCPs) in Lahore. Materials and Methods; In this study, data was collected from 277 HCPs s from public and private tertiary care hospitals in Lahore, through a self-reporting questionnaire. This is a cross-sectional study The questionnaire consisted of 43 items, identifying many risk factors of stress. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), developed by Cohen et al. in 1981, was utilized to evaluate the stress levels of participants. The relationship between stress and associated risk factors was analyzed. Additionally, the coping strategies employed by participants were documented. The data has been analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The prevalence of stress among HCPs in Lahore in this study was 49.2%. Various environmental factors caused stress in 88.4% of HCPs. Social stress was experienced by 63.2% of HCPs in their lives while 56 % faced organizational stress. A significant association was observed between PSS scores and environmental factors like traffic, pollution, finances, biological factors, social factors, and organizational factors like overwork and work politics. Certain coping strategies like thinking positively and controlling emotional responses were used by HCPs to decrease their stress levels. Conclusion: HCPs in Lahore are experiencing a high level of stress in their work place as well as personal lives.
The	Role	of Chirality in Drug Design and Delivery: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of	Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Aurangabad, Maharashtra,	India, Aher Ashwini	A. , Razvi Syed Ubaid , Bahekar Satish Eknath , Baig Mirza Shiraz
Published: February 2025

Chirality is an important concept in pharmaceutical chemistry for drug development; it influences the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of drugs. Chirality changes the shape of drug molecules and the stereochemistry of molecules because of the presence of their chiral centres, which determine any molecule’s interactions with biological systems, and this interaction results in significant differences in therapeutic outcomes of different enantiomers of a single drug molecule. Chirality also has an impact on drug delivery systems and drug design; we discussed the role and importance of chirality enhancing drug efficacy, safety, and targeted delivery. Advancements in nanotechnology and stereochemical organic synthesis have further enhanced targeted therapies by refining drug design and development processes.
“Relationship Marketing Factors and Their Influence on Customer Loyalty in a Peruvian Bank: A Quantitative Research”
Authors: FIESTAS-FIESTAS Celeste , RAMOS-HUANCA Caleb , ERAZO-ORDOÑEZ Yessica , MACHA-HUAMÁN Roberto
Published: February 2025

En un mercado competitivo como el sector bancario, la lealtad del cliente se ha convertido en un factor determinante para el éxito a largo plazo de los bancos. En este contexto, el marketing relacional desempeña un papel importante para establecer relaciones sólidas y duraderas con los clientes, más allá de solo las transacciones. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la influencia de los factores del marketing relacional en la lealtad del cliente en una entidad bancaria peruana. El estudio se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, y de nivel explicativo con el uso de ecuaciones estructurales. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 246 clientes bancarios. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los resultados del modelo teórico fueron aceptados debido a que los valores de RMSEA y SRMR son muy cercanos a cero, el CFI =0.935, Chi-cuadrado (X^2)= 259 y el (df)=183. Además, la vinculación, confianza y el compromiso influyen en la lealtad del cliente (β=0,33) (β=0,10) (β=0,46) respectivamente. Se concluye que los factores del marketing relacional como la vinculación, confianza y el compromiso son esenciales en la construcción de relaciones fuertes y para fomentar la lealtad del cliente en el sector bancario peruano.
The Effect of Audio Stimuli in Gastronomic Establishments
Authors: ONDRIJOVÁ Ivana , MIŠKO Dávid
Published: February 2025

In gastronomic establishments, audio stimuli such as music and noise play a key role in shaping the overall atmosphere and customer experience. These sound elements can significantly influence customers’ emotions, behavior, and satisfaction levels. The primary aim of this paper is to examine how customers perceive audio stimuli in gastronomic establishments, with a focus on gender as a factor to explore possible perceptual differences between men and women. The research sample consisted of 138 respondents. The results indicate that there are no statistically significant differences between men and women in evaluating audio stimuli in gastronomic establishments. However, there are specific differences, where music is more effective in improving women’s mood than men’s. On the other hand, the noise from children in a gastronomic establishment bothers women more than men.
The Impact of Terroir’s Perceived Image on The Consumer’s Attitude Regarding Terroir Products: Case of Chefchaouen’s Terroir Products
Authors: HARRASSE Oualid
Published: February 2025

The researchers and marketing specialists are aware of the importance of understanding attitudes in order to unravel the psychological processes that drive consumer choices.

The aim of this article to explore the consumer’s attitudes regarding Chefchaouen Terroir’s products while focusing on aspects related to Terroir’s perceived image such as artisanal production, the reference to local culture and history, as well as the importance of origin and savoir-faire.

A survey was conducted among 297 consumers in order to understand the impact of Terroir’s perceived image on consumer’s attitude regarding Chefchaouen Terroir products. The face to face questionnaire is used as method of data collection.

The results demonstrate that Terroir’s perceived image has a positive impact on consumer’s attitudes, a mostly positive perception of Terroir’s products, with a strong valorization of origin and savoir-faire.
Inter-Church Committee’s Role in Resolving Inter-Clan Conflicts in Rumbek East County, Lake State, South Sudan
Authors: Yel Nhial Abraham , Wamũyũ Wachira Teresia , Odek Anthony
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of the Inter-Church Committee in addressing inter-clan conflicts in Rumbek East County, South Sudan, where conflicts persist despite significant church-led peace efforts. The specific objectives were to analyze the nature of these conflicts, evaluate the effectiveness of the Church’s peacebuilding strategies, and assess the challenges encountered in resolving these conflicts. The research was grounded in Protracted Social Conflict Theory and Galtung’s “A Mini Theory of Peace.” Employing a descriptive research design, the study focused on church members, clergy, community leaders, elders, and opinion leaders in the crisis-affected areas of Cuei Kok and Malengakok. A sample of 358 respondents was selected through stratified and purposive sampling. Data collection involved questionnaires and interviews.  The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, analyzing quantitative data using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis to identify key patterns and insights. Key findings reveal that inter-communal conflicts are driven by historical grievances, socio-economic issues like cattle raiding and resource disputes, and entrenched gender inequalities. The Church’s peacebuilding strategies, including peace meetings, forgiveness preaching, and mediation by local leaders, have been effective but face challenges such as financial constraints, community divisions, and inadequate government support. The study concludes that these conflicts are rooted in deep-seated historical and socio-economic factors, disproportionately impacting vulnerable groups. It highlights the potential of religious actors in peacebuilding while acknowledging the challenges they face. Recommendations include enhancing conflict resolution capacities, addressing root causes, securing sustainable funding, fostering inclusive community engagement, and implementing robust monitoring mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of integrating religious teachings with practical interventions to effectively mitigate conflicts and promote enduring peace in Rumbek East County.
LEI MARIA DA PENHA E JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco Ismael Salvador , Lima Eduardo Luís Rodrigues de , Camargo Maria Emília
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investiga a relação entre a Lei Maria da Penha e a Justiça Restaurativa no Brasil de 2019 a 2023, analisando como essas abordagens se complementam. As publicações sobre o tema são amplamente distribuídas pelo país, com maior concentração nos estados mais populosos, como São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. Os autores mais citados  incluem especialistas em direito penal, criminologia e sociologia, que oferecem perspectivas diversas sobre a aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha em conjunto com os princípios da Justiça Restaurativa. Os assuntos mais analisados abrangem desde a eficácia da Lei Maria da Penha na prevenção e combate à violência doméstica até a viabilidade e os desafios da implementação de práticas restaurativas no sistema de justiça criminal. Ainda, o estudo identifica diferentes tipos de projetos restaurativos, como programas de conscientização e educação para agressores, mediação de conflitos familiares e comunitários, e iniciativas de apoio e empoderamento para vítimas de violência doméstica. Esses projetos visam não apenas punir os agressores, mas também promover a responsabilização, a reconciliação e a reparação dos danos causados, contribuindo para uma abordagem mais holística e humanizada na resolução de conflitos relacionados à violência de gênero.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E MANEJO DA HEMORRAGIA NA GESTAÇÃO: FOCO NAS COMPLICAÇÕES ASSOCIADAS À PLACENTA PRÉVIA E GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA
Authors: Wanzeler Larissa Mendonça , Sá Natacha Ward , Cardoso Giovanna da Silva Guimarães , Marquioro Julia Lago , Moraes Milena , Lourdes Flávia de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A hemorragia anteparto é um dos principais desafios na saúde materno-fetal, representando uma importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade tanto para gestantes quanto para os recém-nascidos. O sangramento vaginal no período anteparto é uma complicação obstétrica de grande relevância, sendo considerado uma das principais causas de risco tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é revisar os aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e estratégias de manejo das complicações obstétricas associadas à hemorragia durante a gestação, com ênfase nas condições de placenta prévia e gravidez ectópica. Metodologia: A metodologia melhora as diretrizes para revisões narrativas, com uma pesquisa abrangente em bases de dados científicos e literatura especializada, buscando artigos relevantes publicados nos últimos 15 anos. Resultados e discussão: O descolamento prematuro de placenta é caracterizado pela separação parcial ou total da placenta antes do nascimento do bebê, resultando em dor abdominal, sangramento e, em casos graves, comprometimento do bem-estar fetal. Conclusão: A hemorragia durante a gestação, especialmente nas formas de placenta prévia e descolamento prematuro de placenta, continua sendo uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade materno-fetal, exigindo uma abordagem obstétrica de cuidadosa e a implementação de estratégias de manejo eficazes
ALÉM DAS DIVISAS E FRONTEIRAS: O SULMaSSP COMO FERRAMENTA DE INTEGRAÇÃO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO AO CRIME ORGANIZADO
Authors: Hoinatski Cezar
Published: February 2025

O cenário da Segurança Pública no Brasil apresenta grandes desafios para as forças policiais. Com atribuições e responsabilidades definidas conforme ordenamento jurídico, cada instituição desempenha um papel essencial nas diferentes fases da atividade policial, seja na prevenção, repressão ou investigação. O crime organizado tem avançado do domínio local, passando a exercer atividades ilícitas em outras regiões e até outros países, dificultando o combate de forma estanque sem o compartilhamento de dados e informações de inteligência. Dessa necessidade de integração e enfrentamento ao crime organizado, surge o SULMaSSP, acrônimo das siglas dos Estados do Sul: Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, com os Estados de São Paulo e Mato Grosso do Sul. As ações do SULMaSSP já demonstram sua eficácia através de avanços de propostas legislativas e ainda de atuação conjunta e coordenada, apresentando resultados impressionantes, afirmando que a integração é uma ferramenta efetiva no enfrentamento ao crime organizado.
New probabilistic methods for quantitative climate reconstructions applied to palynological data from Lake Kinneret
Authors: Netzel Timon , Miebach Andrea , Litt Thomas , Hense Andreas
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Quantitative local paleoclimate reconstructions are an important tool for gaining insights into the climate history of the Earth. The complex age–sediment–depth and proxy–climate relationships must be described in an appropriate way. Bayesian hierarchical models are a promising method for describing such structures. In this study, we present a new age–depth transformation in a Bayesian formulation by determining the uncertainty information of depths in lake sediments at a given age. This enables data-driven smoothing of past periods, which allows better interpretation. We introduce a systematic, machine-learning-based way to establish probabilistic transfer functions which connect spatial distributions of temperature and precipitation to the spatial presence of specific biomes. This includes consideration of various machine learning (ML) algorithms for solving the classification problem of biome presence and absence, taking into account uncertainties in the proxy–climate relationship. For the models and biome distributions used, a simple feedforward neural network provides the optimal choice of the classification problem. Based on this, we formulate a new Bayesian hierarchical model that generates local paleoclimate reconstructions. This is applied to plant-based proxy data from the lake sediment of Lake Kinneret (LK). Here, a priori information on the recent climate in this region and data on arboreal pollen from this lake are used as boundary conditions. To solve this model, we use Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling methods. During the inference process, our new method generates taxa weights and biome climate ranges. The former shows that less weight needs to be given to Olea europaea to ensure the influence of the other taxa. In contrast, the highest weights are found in Quercus calliprinos and Amaranthaceae, resulting in appropriate flexibility under the given boundary conditions. In terms of climate ranges, the posterior probability of the Mediterranean biome reveals the greatest change, with an average boreal winter (December–February) temperature of 10∘C and an annual precipitation of 700 mm for Lake Kinneret during the Holocene. The paleoclimate reconstruction for this period shows comparatively low precipitation of about 400 mm during 9–7 and 4–2 cal ka BP. The respective temperatures fluctuate much less and stay around 10 °C.
Spatio-temporal melt and basal channel evolution on Pine Island Glacier ice shelf from CryoSat-2
Authors: Lowery Katie , Dutrieux Pierre , Holland Paul R. , Hogg Anna E. , Gourmelen Noel , Wallis Benjamin J.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Ice shelves buttress the grounded ice sheet, restraining its flow into the ocean. Mass loss from these ice shelves occurs primarily through ocean-induced basal melting, with the highest melt rates occurring in regions that host basal channels – elongated, kilometre-wide zones of relatively thin ice. While some models suggest that basal channels could mitigate overall ice shelf melt rates, channels have also been linked to basal and surface crevassing, leaving their cumulative impact on ice-shelf stability uncertain. Due to their relatively small spatial scale and the limitations of previous satellite datasets, our understanding of how channelised melting evolves over time remains limited. In this study, we present a novel approach that uses CryoSat-2 radar altimetry data to calculate ice shelf basal melt rates, demonstrated here as a case study over Pine Island Glacier (PIG) ice shelf. Our method generates monthly Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and melt maps with a 250 m spatial resolution. The data show that near the grounding line, basal melting preferentially melts a channel's western flank 50 % more than its eastern flank. Additionally, we find that the main channelised geometries on PIG are inherited upstream of the grounding line and play a role in forming ice shelf pinning points. These observations highlight the importance of channels under ice shelves, emphasising the need to investigate them further and consider their impacts on observations and models that do not resolve them.
Technical note on incorporating natural variability in master recession curves
Authors: McMahon Thomas A. , Nathan Rory , George Richard
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In this technical note, we hypothesise that the master recession curve (MRC) is a continuum rather than a single average curve and the natural variability as evidenced in the range of MRCs represents aleatory uncertainty across the continuum and is the result of antecedent hydroclimatic conditions and heterogenous storage conditions in the unconfined aquifer/s feeding the streamflow. For four streams, representing the range of Australian hydrology, master recession curves were computed for five aleatory conditions (90, 75, 50, 25 and 10 percentiles) using the correlation technique. Observed recessions were superimposed on the plots confirming that the continuum of MRCs represented the observed conditions. For one stream, the Northern Arthur River (a 437 km2 in Western Australia yielding 2.7 mm runoff per year), a qualitative model based on field observations supports the continuum concept.
Assessing recovery time of ecosystems in China: insights into flash drought impacts on gross primary productivity
Authors: Lu Mengge , Sun Huaiwei , Yang Yong , Xue Jie , Ling Hongbo , Zhang Hong , Zhang Wenxin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Recovery time, referring to the duration that an ecosystem needs to return to its pre-drought condition, is a fundamental indicator of ecological resilience. Recently, flash droughts – characterised by rapid onset and development – have gained increasing attention. Nevertheless, the spatiotemporal patterns in gross primary productivity (GPP) recovery time and the factors influencing it remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigate the recovery time patterns in a terrestrial ecosystem in China based on GPP using a random forest regression model and the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. A random forest regression model was developed to analyse the factors influencing recovery time and establish response functions through partial correlation for typical flash drought recovery periods. The dominant driving factors of recovery time were determined using the SHAP method. The results reveal that the average recovery time across China is approximately 37.5 d, with central and southern regions experiencing the longest durations. Post-flash-drought radiation emerges as the primary environmental factor, followed by the aridity index and post-flash-drought temperature, particularly in semi-arid and sub-humid areas. Temperature exhibits a non-monotonic relationship with recovery time, where both excessively cold and hot conditions lead to longer recovery periods. Herbaceous vegetation recovers more rapidly than woody forests, with deciduous broadleaf forests demonstrating the shortest recovery time. This study provides valuable insights for comprehensive water resource and ecosystem management and contributes to large-scale drought monitoring efforts.
Aspects of Mossi History: A Bibliography
Authors: Niang Amy
Published: February 2025

This bibliography provides the basis for a research survey on the political, ideological, economic, and cultural aspects of the Mossi states. As such, it focuses on historical writings pertaining to the "precolonial" history of the Mossi states, particularly those of Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo and Yatenga, as well as their satellite states. I have included a number of references that pertain to the history of Mamprusi, Dagomba states, and the so-called "stateless societies," in so far as they inform an understanding of historical processes that marked the institutional development of the Mossi states. The first section covers text publications on Mossi history, social organization and society, the second is on arts and literature, the third on Moore language and linguistics, and the fourth is a short list of important sound and video recordings.
Analysis of the Nutritional Status of Surface (Epie Creek) and Underground (Boreholes) Water Sources in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
Authors: A. W. Ebuete, , D. P. Wodu,
Published: February 2025

The knowledge of dietary intakes of essential mineral elements from water is also important for proper assessment of the actual contribution of drinking water to daily nutrient requirements aside from food. This study aimed to explain drinking water contribution to the intakes of dietary elements and assess the overall situation in Bayelsa State. Water was sampled following analytical standards from two sources at six locations for four months in Yenagoa. Results show that all the assessed mineral elements were within the recommended dietary intakes; Na, Mg, Ca, Man, Zn, K, F and Cl were within the recommended permissible limits by WHO (2019) except for phosphorus and fluoride. Results from the innovative Drinking Water Nutritional Quality Index ranged between 12.057 - 24.41 for the Epie Creek and 16.324 - 31.131 for boreholes; scientifically described as poor. The overall comprehensive mean Drinking Water Nutritional Quality Index is 37.698; scientifically described as poor, where Ca and Fe exerted the most influence on the DWNQI scores for the studied water samples. These results represented the poor contribution of water nutrient elements for the overall human health; thus, it is a wakeup call for improvement through the provision of reliable potable water in the state.
Analysis of a Production Inventory Model with Linear Time Production Rate, Holding Cost and Stock Dependent Demand
Authors: S. K. Shammah, , A. A. Madaki,
Published: February 2025

This paper focused on the analysis of a production inventory where the production rate and holding cost are linearly dependent, while the demand is stock dependent demand rate. The production inventory model is formulated using system of differential equations and integral calculus including initial boundary/matching conditions and integral calculus were also used to analyse the inventory problem. These differential equations were solved to give the best cycle length that will minimize the inventory cost per unit time. A Mathematical theorem and all its proof is presented to established the convexity of the cost function. A numerical example is also given to demonstrate the applicability of the model developed accompanied by sensitivity analysis to see the effects of the parameter changes.
Proximity equitability colouring in graphs
Authors: Neelakantan S. , Swaminathan V. , Sundareswaranr Raman , Venkatesh K. A.
Published: February 2025

Let $G$ be a simple, finite, undirected and connected graph. Let S be the set of all vertices of maximum degree in $G$. The proximity of a vertex $u \in V(G)$ is the shortest distance of $u$ from $S$. Two vertices of $G$ are said to be proximity equitable if their proximity difference is at most 1. In this paper, a study of proximity equitable proper colouring is initiated.
On neutrosophic b-open sets and b-separation axioms
Authors: Dey Sudeep , Ray Gautam Chandra
Published: February 2025

In this article, we begin by presenting key findings related to neutrosophic b-open sets. The concepts of neutrosophic b-closure and neutrosophic b-interior for a neutrosophic set are introduced, and their various properties are explored. Subsequently, we introduce neutrosophic bT0-space, neutrosophic bT1- space, and neutrosophic bT2-space, provide illustrative examples and investigate their distinct properties. We establish that a neutrosophic bT2-space (respectively, neutrosophic bT1-space) is a neutrosophic bT1-space (respectively, neutrosophic bT0-space), but the converse is not necessarily true. Additionally, we investigate the relationships between neutrosophic separation axioms and neutrosophic b-separation axioms. Furthermore, we show that the property of a space being neutrosophic bT0-space respectively, neutrosophic bT1-space, neutrosophic bT2-space is a hereditary property.
Neutrosophic over topological spaces
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari S. , Sweety C. Antony Crispin
Published: February 2025

The concepts of Pythagorean and Fermatean sets are studied in a Neutrosophic environment and their topological structures are developed. The article also presents the idea of neutrosophic gradation of openness on neutrosophic subsets as well as the definition of Topological settings of Neutrosophic variants with examples.
Memory function and early exit from paid employment through different pathways among ageing European workers
Authors: Ciliacus Robert , Hijdra Roos W , Robroek Suzan JW , Leist Anja K , Burdorf Alex , Schuring Merel
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVES: Understanding memory function’s role in early workforce exit is key in supporting sustainable employment among ageing workers. This study examined the impact of memory function on early exit from paid employment, analyzed changes in memory function before, during and after such transitions, and assessed memory function trajectories in relation to the presence or absence of effort-reward imbalance at work.

METHODS: This study included 16 339 respondents from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) between age 50 and the country-specific retirement age. The effects of objective and subjective memory functioning on early exit were assessed using Cox proportional hazards with Fine-Gray sub distribution models. Changes in memory function before and after a transition to non-employment were assessed using generalized linear mixed-effects models. These changes were described and compared based on exposure to job effort–reward imbalance.

RESULTS: Workers with poor subjective memory were 2.3 times more likely to exit employment prematurely due to disability ([sub-distribution hazard ratio (SHR) 2.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.77–3.00] and 1.3 times more likely to exit through unemployment (SHR 1.29, 95% CI 1.06–1.55). Workers with low objective memory were 1.6 times more likely to exit through unemployment (SHR 1.56, 95% CI 1.30–1.87). Subjective memory generally declined prior to, and during early exit from paid employment. While subjective memory generally improved post-exit, objective memory function declined after exiting. An accelerated decline in objective memory functioning was noted among early retirees who had been exposed to effort–reward imbalance at work (β -0.45, standard error 0.16).

CONCLUSION: Workers with poor memory function are at higher risk of early involuntary exit from paid employment. Promoting memory function and balancing job efforts and rewards may help mitigate the risk of a premature exit.
Impact of Compensation Package on Employee’s Performance and Rentention among Bankers in Da Nang City
Authors: Ly Le Thi Khanh , Tuyen Ho Tan
Published: February 2025

This study identifies the factors affecting the employee’s performance and retention among employees of different banks in Danang City by applying the SEM linear structure model. The findings of this study revealed that three out of four variables statistically influenced the employee’s performance at a workplace, name all the three Salary, Allowances and Bonus while Incentives had no significant impact on employee’s performance at the workplace. Moreover, this study also examined the relationship between employee’s performance and retention at a workplace and the results of this study supported the significant direct relationship between these two variables. This study provides useful information to the managers in understanding factors affecting employee’s performance and retention. From that can help managers in making appropriate policies, strategies and solutions to increase employee’s performance and retention.
Influence of Homophily Dimensions, Emotional Attachment and Expertise on Vloggers’ Popularity and Visit Intentions to Restaurants
Authors: Ramachandran Aiswarya
Published: February 2025

The proliferation of food vlogs in recent years has revolutionized the way individuals discover, experience, and engage with culinary offerings. This phenomenon has not only reshaped the digital media landscape but has also emerged as a potent influencer of consumer behaviour, particularly in the context of restaurant visit intention. With social media platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook increasingly populated by passionate food enthusiasts, the impact of food vlogs on viewers' dining choices has become a subject of burgeoning interest in both academia and industry. When the virtual space of vlogging is flooded with influencers and content, social media users look out for emotional attachment apart from the homophily dimensions or mere attractiveness or popularity. When repeat visits and viewership is a key for success of vloggers, coupled with the requirement of promising visit intentions, importance of creating meaning emotional attachment deserves attention.
Leveraging Health Analytics for Sustainable Healthcare: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Reddy Sreedhar , Das V. Tulasi
Published: February 2025

The healthcare sector is facing unprecedented challenges, including rising costs, growing demand, and the need for improved patient outcomes. In response, healthcare organizations are turning to health analytics as a strategic tool to drive sustainability. Health analytics involves the systematic analysis of healthcare data to derive insights and enables making decisions based on the information available. This article explores the impact of health analytics on health sector sustainability, examining its role in enhancing patient care, optimizing resource allocation, reducing costs, and fostering innovation.
An Empirical study on Occupational Stress among Bank Employees of Kolkata
Authors: Datta Satarupa
Published: February 2025

The present study aims to assess the importance of different attributes causing stress among employees, examine the impact of different variables measuring occupational stress on the bank employees of Kolkata and to suggest stress management strategies. The study is based on the information available through a structured questionnaire of different categories of employees related to banking sector. Descriptive statistics are used for the analysis of data. 150 employees from different banks are interviewed by using convenience sampling technique in and around Kolkata. The findings of the study reveal that lack of trust exist in the working environment of the respondents. High blood sugar, heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol are very common symptoms among the respondents. Among the psychological symptoms of the respondents, loss of interest in activities scored as the most important symptom. Feelings of tiredness and temper outburst are prevalent among all the respondents. Long working hours give rise to fatigue among the respondents. Continuous interaction with different types of customers cause temper outburst among the respondents.
The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Personality in Young Adulthood
Authors: Devi Anannya , Deka Queen
Published: February 2025

This research study explores the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SI) and personality traits among young adults, focusing on how traits from the Big Five personality model correlate with dimensions of SI as measured by the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI-24). The study finds significant positive correlations between Openness to Experience and various SI dimensions, indicating that individuals high in openness engage more in existential thinking and possess higher transcendental awareness. Conscientiousness and Agreeableness show weak positive correlations with personal meaning production, while Neuroticism exhibits a negative correlation, suggesting challenges for highly neurotic individuals in finding meaning. Extraversion does not significantly correlate with SI dimensions. Gender analysis reveals that while both males and females possess high SI, females tend to reach slightly higher levels. The study underscores the multifaceted nature of SI and its dependence on specific personality traits, particularly Openness. Limitations include a small sample size, reliance on self-report measures, and a cross-sectional design. Practical implications highlight the potential for educational and mental health programs to enhance SI by fostering openness and addressing neuroticism. Future research should explore causal mechanisms and broader variables to enrich the understanding and application of SI in personal development.
Dry Lightning as a Forest Predator: A Review
Authors: Rajput Shelly
Published: February 2025

Lightning discharges have great impact on forest ecology. There are many indications that lightning is main cause for wildfires. Dry lightning or rain free lightning strikes are prominent natural source for wildfires. In remote areas dry lightning can escalate into uncontrollable events. Dry lightning often ignites wildfires in dry vegetation areas. It has been studied by several researchers that dry lightning strikes are most destructive and costly wildfires. The present work is the review study of impact of dry lightning on wildfires. The influences of variables such as environment, weather, fuel dryness and geographical factors and their effect on dry lightning are also aimed to study. Dry lightning has been shown to be the cause of huge wildfires, and it is well known that wildfires are a growing threat as climate continues to warm. So, an understanding of dry lightning is essential to fire management.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Antidandruff Shampoo
Authors: katkale Akshay , Jadhav Rohini , Sonawane Sneha
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present work was to develop the polyherbal antidandruff shampoo and evaluate the formulated shampoos for physical parameters. Shampoos are the products which are used for the removal of the dirt and surface grease from the hair shaft and scalp. Dandruff is a common disorder affecting the scalp condition caused by yeast Pityrosporum. To treat the dandruff the polyherbal antidandruff shampoos were prepared using plant extract namely Murraya koenigi (Curry leaves), Hibiscus Rosa sinesis (Hibiscus), Mentha piperita (Mint) and other ingredients required for shampoo base. The plant extract were prepared by using cold maceration process. The polyherbal shampoo formulations included ingredients, Curry leaves extract, Mint extract, Hibiscus extract, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium citrate, Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, Glycerin, Methyl paraben, Propyl paraben, Perfume, Distilled water. A total of four formulations were made with varying concentrations of Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and Sodium citrate. The formulation was then evaluated by several tests like visual inspection, pH, percentage of solids contents, dirt dispersion, viscosity, foaming ability and foam stability, wetting time, surface tension, washability, spreadability, antimicrobial activity, etc. All the formulations showed satisfactory results. The formulation F3 having varying concentrations of HPMC and Sodium citrate showed significant results in comparison to other formulations. The outcome of the present studies revealed that polyherbal shampoos can be prepared easily from the natural plant sources having antimicrobial properties and herbal antidandruff shampoos are better alternatives than synthetic shampoos.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography Profiling of Phenolics, Antioxidant and Antityrosinase properties of Acmella caulirhiza Extract
Authors: Sisein Eboh Abraham , Owaba Azibanasamesa DC , Ebizimor Wodu , Faith Robert Owabhel , Lilian Anyaeche Adaobi , Inaigo George Datom Fortune , Evelyn Nnodim
Published: February 2025

Absolute methanolic extract of the flower of Acmella caulirhiza was analysed for phytochemicals, antioxidants, antityrosinase activity in vitro and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of phenolics. Phytochemical that were analysed were total flavonols, total anthocyanin, B-carotene and lycopene. Antioxidant and free radical assays carried out were total antioxidants (TAC), 1,1-diphenyl -2-picryl hydrazine radical scavenging DPPH, Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), super oxide radical scavenging, peroxynitrite scavenging, singlet oxygen scavenging and hypochlorous acid scavenging assay. Antityrosinase ability of Acmella caulirhiza was also evaluated. HPLC analysis of phenolics in the extract was carried out. The result shows a percentage yield of Acmella caulirhiza of 41.02%. Total antioxidant in Acmella caulirhiza was 103.65 ± 3.11 mg (ascorbic acid equivalent) AAE/g extract. The total amount of flavonol determined in Acmella caulirhiza was 466.13 ± 3.79 mg rutin equivalent per gram extract, total anthocyanin was 19.20 ± 1.3 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent/g and b-carotene and lycopene were 2.25 ± 0.17 mg/100ml carotene and 0.16 ± 0.04 mg/100 ml lycopene per gram extract respectively. The DPPH, FRAP, superoxide radical, peroxynitrite, singlet oxygen and hypochlorous acid scavenging presented as percentages shows higher scavenging ability of Acmella caulirhiza extract as compared to the standard antioxidants. The antityrosinase activity of Acmella caulirhiza extract showed moderate percentages of inhibition as depicted in the results but not as high as that of Kojic acid. There were many phenols detected from the flower extract of Acmella caulirhiza, phloretic acid, vanillic acid, gallic acid, cinnamic acid, ferulic acid, syringic acid, ellagic acid, piperic acid, luteolin, caffeic acid, sinapinic acid and chicoric acid. The present investigation revealed that absolute methanolic extract of Acmella caulirhiza extract has phytoconstituents, antioxidants, antiradicals and antityrosinase activity which can be applied in the cosmetics industry for hypopigmentation.
Formulation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Herbal Patches
Authors: Maskare Rina G. , Mishra Manisha U. , Bansod Harshita D. , Sahoo Ipsita I. , Chure Ishika M. , Thule Shubhangi G. , Agrawal Hrishika R.
Published: February 2025

The present study deals with a novel approach in formulating and characterizing mucoadhesive buccal patches with the incorporation of herbal extract oil. In present area of Novel Drug Delivery System (NDDS), delivery of drugs through buccal mucosa serves an easier method for utilization of drugs leading to reduction of dose frequencies and thereby tends to sustain the drug release buccal patches were prepared with myrtus communis along with clove oil and various different polymers such as Hydroxy propyl Methyl Cellulose, Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose, Ethyl cellulose, Chitosan in a respective solvent such as- ethanol and water including – triethanolamine, glycerine, tween 80 as excipients to enhance its property-Buccal patches were successfully formulated by solvent casting method with various concentrations of polymers and those prepared patches were characterized in terms of film thickness, film weight, colour, surface texture, folding endurance, surface, pH, and moisture content, percentage of drug content in all patches was also determined and all patches was also determined and all patches showed their significant properties upon characterization and these was uniformly in drug content for all patches. Ex-vivo studies were carried out using buccal mucosa of goat by Franz diffusion cell from the result of % drug release it was considered that the patch containing HPMC gives high drug release as compare to HEC, EC, Chitosan containing patches.
Efficacy of Imogine King’s Interacting System and Theory of Goal Attainment-Based Structured Teaching Programme to Improve Knowledge regarding the prevention of Neonatal Hypothermia
Authors: Pundir Neha , Aggarwal Achala , Singh Shashi Kiran
Published: February 2025

Nursing as a scientific field, is based on professional expertise. To develop advancement in nursing practices and skills, continuous acquisition of knowledge is advocated. The application of nursing theories to impart new knowledge in the nursing profession plays an important role in the research. The objective of the current study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding the prevention of neonatal hypothermia among nurses. Methods- The framework preferred for the study is the Imogine Kings interacting system and the Goal Attainment model. This model focuses on the interpersonal relationship between the client and the nurse, and this interaction is influenced by the perception of both the client and the nurses. This interaction leads to mutual goal setting that is to be subjected by the participants and then transaction to attain the goal. Result and Conclusion-The application of Imogine King's interacting system and goal attainment model served as the incentive for the selection of the conceptual framework where the interaction takes place between the investigator and the client for the achievement of the goal. The King’s interacting system and goal attainment model were relevant to the present study. It focuses on the interpersonal relationship between the investigator and the client and the interaction between the two leads to mutual goal setting which ultimately contributes to the attainment of the goal in the end.
REPEATED THERAPEUTIC LEUKAPHERESIS - A SOLE TREATMENT DURING PREGNANCY AS A BRIDGE BEFORE TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS FOR A PREGNANT WOMAN WITH CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA – A CASE REPORT AND DISCUSSION
Authors:   National Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Hematological Diseases- Sofia, Bulgaria., Tonev Ivan , Botev Chavdar ,   National Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Hematological Diseases- Sofia, Bulgaria., Balatzenko Georgi ,   National Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Hematological Diseases- Sofia, Bulgaria., Mincheff Milcho ,   National Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Hematological Diseases- Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: February 2025

Objective: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a disease, that in cases with high leukocyte numbers, is treated with hydration and cytoreductive therapy.
Materials and Methods:A 20-year-old female patient, during a routine examination for pregnancy, presented with elevated white blood cells (WBC) count (over 275x109/L) and splenomegaly without any complaints. The diagnosis of Ph-positive CML was confirmed by cytology and PCR [presence of p210 type BCR::ABL1 [e13a2 (b2a2)] transcripts. Since she was in her 6th month of pregnancy, abortion or conventional treatment (tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), chemotherapy and/or allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant) were contraindicated due to the high risk for both the mother and the fetus. The patient was treated with two consecutive leukaphereses followed by weekly apheresis for about 3,5 months until the day of the delivery. Each procedure included the processing of 1000-1200 ml of whole blood with the separation of around 600 ml white blood cell concentrate and plasma.
Results:The patient's WBC count was kept between 170 and 270 x 109/L until childbirth, and immediately after delivery, imatinib mesylate therapy was initiated.A healthy male child with a weight of 2250 kg and height of 46 сm was born. The mother achieved hematologic, cytogenetic and molecular remission within the next 6-9 months after initiation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.
Discussion: The classical treatment for CML includes tyrosine kinase inhibitors, chemotherapy and/or allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. All of these approaches have teratogenic potential, and therapeutic schemes should involve contraception. In cases with existing advanced pregnancy, therapeutic leukapheresis is a valid option for controlling WBC counts until the delivery date. Despite the later initiation of TKI therapy, the deep molecular response is still present thirteen years after the initiation of therapy.
Adsorption of Selected NSAIDs, Diclofenac Potassium, Piroxi-cam-beta-cyclodextrin and Paracetamol onto Activated Carbon/ Iron Oxide Nanocomposite from Wastewater: Experimental and DFT Approach
Authors: Saeed Ullah Jan
Published: February 2025

The adsorption of NSAIDs on activated carbon/ Fe2O3 nanocomposite prepared by simple coprecipitation method was investigated by batch technique. The composition of the composite was investigated by different characterization techniques, including XRD, SEM, FTIR and TGA. Subsequently, the composite was utilized to remove painkillers, namely diclofenac potassium, piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin and paracetamol from aqueous solutions. Numerous factors affecting the adsorption process were investigated including contact time, pH, adsorbate concentration, temperature, and adsorbent dosage were systematically optimized. The optimal adsorption for piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin (94.2%), diclofenac potassium (96.2%), and paracetamol (94.9%) were achieved at pH 2, 4 and 7 respectively. Adsorption data were analyzed, by using different adsorption isotherms. Diclofenac potassium and paracetamol obeyed more closely the Freundlich isotherm model, as compared to other models, while piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin exhibited conformity with the Temkin isotherm model across the entire concentration spectrum. The kinetic analysis indicates that the adsorption of all three adsorbates obey pseudo-second-order kinetics. The thermodynamic analysis yielded the following parameters: ΔH = -63.04 kJ/mol, ΔS = -167.79 J mol-1 K-1 for diclofenac potassium, ΔH = -10.89 kJ/mol, ΔS = -35.11 J mol-1 K-1 for piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin and ΔH = -68.83 kJ mol-1, ΔS = -217.22 for paracetamol. These findings suggest that the adsorption process is not only spontaneous but also exothermic, resulting in the release of heat. The DFT calculations unveiled significant interactions between the active sites of all painkillers and the AC/Fe2O3 composite, as confirmed by their negative binding energies.