bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROCESS OF PERINEAL WOUND HEALING IN POSTPARTUM WOMEN IN SERUI HOSPITAL, PAPUA
Authors: Triyani Yuli , Wittiarika Ivon Diah , Hardianto Gatut
Published: November 2021

Background: The process of giving birth has a risk of perineal rupture. The 4.9% incidence of delayed perineal wound healing resulted from non-fused perineal wounds and clinical infection. This process can be interrupted or recovery delayed due to various factors such as age, nutrition, pain, and poor hygiene. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the healing process of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Method: analytic observational research method with cross sectional approach and analityc statistic Chi-Square. The samples are postpartum woman in Serui Hospital, Papua. The number of samples were 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the REEDA scale, the pain scale, the food consumption survey with the 24-hour recall method and the personal hygiene questionnaire. Results: The results of statistical tests showed a relationship between pain with the perineal wound healing process is p 0,017, age with the perineal wound healing process is p 0,000, nutrition with the perineal wound healing process is p 0,000, and personal hygiene pain with the perineal wound
THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY MILK ON THE EXPRESSION OF KALLIKREIN RELATED PEPTIDASE-4 (KLK-4) AND COLLAGEN TYPE 1 (Coll-1) IN AMELOGENESIS
Authors: Christiono Sandy , Anggarani Welly
Published: November 2021

Background: Tooth development during embryonic period is a complex process and requires adequate nutrients for the formation of healthy dental tissues. Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4) and collagen type 1 (Coll-1) are serine proteinases secreted by ameloblast during the transition and maturation stages of the amelogenesis processes, functioning to degrade the protein matrixes, so that the enamel can reach its final hardness. Pregnancy milk contains various nutrients expected to increase the KLK-4 expression of ameloblast cells in tooth development processes Purpose: This study aimed at determining the influence of pregnancy milk on the KLK-4 and collagen type 1 (Coll-1) expression of ameloblast cells in the tooth development processes.study Method The research subjects comprised of 10 pregnant female mice (Mus Musculus L.) that were divided into: control group (given sterile aquadest) and treatment group (given pregnancy milk + sterile aquadest) for 18 days followed by the  collection of the tooth germ. The specimens were then stained using Imunnohistochemistry to see the KLK-4 and Coll-1 expressions. The data were analyzed using a pathway analysis. Result: The average KLK-4 and Coll-1 expression in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group. Based the pathway analysis, there were direct correlation of Pregnancy milk with Coll-1 expression and that with KLK-4 and Coll-1 expression as well as indirect correlation of pregnancy milk with KLK-4 expression. Conclusion: Pregnancy milk influences the Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4) and Coll-1 expression of ameloblast cells in the tooth development of the mice’s fetusesKeywords: Coll-1 pregnancy milk, Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4), Tooth development
THE EFFECT OF KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa) LEAF EXTRACT ON THE NUMBER OF MACROPHAGES IN PULP INFLAMMATION
Authors: Septiani Indah , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar , Rasyid Nolista Indah
Published: November 2021

Background: Reversible pulpitis is an inflammation of dental pulp caused by the opening of the pulp due to cavities. One of the procedures in exposed pulp treatment is direct pulp capping using calcium hydroxide. However, this material has side effects, its high pH can cause necrosis, and due to that, a safer alternative material is needed. Karamunting leaf extract contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which have immunomodulatory properties that play an important role in healing exposed pulp. Objective: To determine the effect of karamunting leaf extract on the number of macrophages in pulp inflammation. Methods: This was a true experimental research with posttest-only group design, using simple random sampling that consist of 24 male Wistar rats which later be divided into 3 groups. The perforated rat dental pulp was then treated with karamunting leaf extract as a treatment group, calcium hydroxide as a positive control group, and not given any application (without drug) as a negative control group. The samples were analyzed histologically on the 3rd to 7th day after the application, inflammatory response occurred in all groups. Results: The two-way ANOVA results showed that there was a significant difference between the karamunting leaf extract group, the group that was not given drug, and the group given calcium hydroxide with a value p<0.05. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it is concluded that the administration of karamunting leaf extract can reduce the number of macrophages in pulp inflammation. Keywords: calcium hydroxid, exposed pulp, karamunting leaf, macrophages, pulp inflammation.
THE EFFECTS OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY ON GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID VOLUME IN GINGIVITIS
Authors: Rahmiyati Rini , Aspriyanto Didit , Oktiani Beta Widya
Published: November 2021

Background: Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is a biological fluid derived from the gingival sulcus and can be elevated in the inflammatory state of periodontal tissue, such as gingivitis. In previous studies, the number of GCF could also increase after panoramic radiographic exposure. Increase in GCF due to panoramic radiography is a sign of cell damage. Objective: To analyze the effects of panoramic radiography on the volume of GCF in wistar rats with gingivitis. Method: This type of research was true experimental with post test only and control group design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. A total of 25 wistar rats were classified into two control groups without exposure (state without gingivitis and gingivitis) and three groups treatment of exposure (state of gingivitis with 1 time, 2 times, and 3 times the exposure). GCF sampling using filter paper was carried out 10 minutes after panoramic radiographic exposure. The filter paper was stained by 2% ninhydrin solution, after that the GCF volume was calculated. Results: There was a significant difference in the number of GCF (p<0.05) in the group without gingivitis and exposure compared to all other groups, the gingivitis group without exposure compared to the gingivitis group with 3 times exposure, and the gingivitis group with 1 time exposure compared to the gingivitis group 3 times with exposure. Conclusion: Panoramic radiography can cause an increase in the volume of GCF in wistar rats with gingivitis. Keywords: GCF, gingivitis, panoramic radiography
THE EFFECT OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY ON THE NUMBER OF MICRONUCLUES IN PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Puspita Sari Khairunnisa , Aspriyanto Didit , Oktiani Beta Widya
Published: November 2021

Background: Periodontitis is a periodontal disease that can cause an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). The increase in ROS concentration will cause oxidative stress which has a role in DNA damage. In the case of periodontitis, panoramic radiography plays an important role in showing generalized horizontal bone loss. Radiation on panoramic radiography may cause DNA damage. DNA damage that occurs due to periodontitis or panoramic radiographic radiation exposure is characterized by the formation of micronuclei in gingival epithelial cells. Objective: To determine the effect of panoramic radiography on the number of micronuclei in Wistar rats with periodontitis. Method: This study was true experimental with post-test only and control group design. This study used 15 male Wistar rats which divided into 5 groups. Result: The average number of micronuclei in the normal group and 1 time exposures was 4 compared to the periodontitis group without exposure was 1.67, periodontitis and 1 time exposures was 8, periodontitis and 2 times the exposure was 15.67, and in the periodontitis and 3 times the exposure was 42.67. Result of One-Way Annova test and Post Hoc Bonferroni test indicated that signigicant changes in the number of micronuclei was seen between the normal group with 1 time exposure to the periodontitis group with 2 times and 3 times exposure and int the periodontitis group without exposure to the periodontitis group with 2 times and 3 times exposure. Conclusion: Panoramic radiograph X ray radiation and periodontitis can cause changes in the number of micronuclei in wistar rats. Keywords: , Micronucleus, Panoramic Radiography, Periodontitis.
EFFECTS OF RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION ON NEUTROPHIL COUNTS FOLLOWING PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHY EXPOSURE
Authors: Yazidah Maydina Izzatul , Aspriyanto Didit , Dewi Renie Kumala
Published: November 2021

Background: Radiation exposure from periapical imaging can cause cell damage in various tissues due to the formation of free radicals. Cell damage in the tissue can be observed from the number of neutrophils which are immune cells. Free radicals can be suppressed by administering exogenous antioxidants. One source of natural antioxidants is red dragon fruit, especially on its peel. Objective: To analyze the effect of periapical imaging x-ray radiation exposure after the administration of red dragon fruit peel extract on absolute neutrophil counts in mice. Method: This research was a true experimental study with a post-test only and control group design using 24 mice that were divided into 6 groups. The control group was not given any treatment while P1 to P5 group were given red dragon fruit peel extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW and exposed to radiation with different exposures. P1 group was exposed 1 time (0.63 mGy), P2 group was exposed 4 times (1.66 mGy), P3 group was exposed 8 times (4.37 mGy), P4 group was exposed 12 times (8.19 mGy), and group P5 was given no exposure. Results: There were changes in the number of neutrophils in all groups. The LSD Posthoc test results showed a significant difference between the control group (12.470 / mm3) and the P5 group (12.470 / mm3) compared to P3 group with 8 times exposure (40.348 / mm3). Conclusion: There is an effect of periapical radiographic x-ray radiation exposure by red dragon fruit peel extract on the absolute neutrophil count in mice. Keywords: Antioxidants, Neutrophils, Periapical Radiography, Radiation, Red Dragon Fruit Peel.
THE EFFECT OF BINJAI (Mangifera caesia) LEAVES EXTRACT GEL TO FIBROBLAST CELL NUMBER ON INCISION WOUND
Authors: Hildayanti Noor , Taufiqurrahman Irham , Dewi Renie Kumala
Published: November 2021

Background: The ethanol extract of binjai leaves contains bioactive compounds that are saponin, tannin, triterpenoid, steroid, alkaloid and flavonoid which potentially as an anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant. It can fasten and control the process of scar healing. The binjai leaves extract was made into gel preparation. The binjai leaves extract gel can affect fibroblast cell number during the proliferation phase. Purpose: To analyze the effect of binjai (Mangifera caesia) leaves extract gel to the fibroblast cell number on male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) incision wound.  Methods: This research design was a true laboratory experimental research with post-test only with control group design which used 24 male wistar rats and divided into 4 groups: the negative control group that was given the placebo gel and the treatment group that was given the binjai leaves extract gel with 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations. Results: The result of Two-way ANOVA statistic test shows that there is a meaningful difference in the treatment group on the 7th day (p=0,000) and on the 14th day (p=0,000). The Post-Hoc Bonferroni test for fibroblast cell number on the 7th and 14th day shows that there is a meaningful difference (p<0,05) between the negative control group and the treatment group. Conclusion: Binjai leaves extract gel have an effect to the fibroblast cell number on male wistar rats incision wound with the most effective concentration of 15%. Keywords: Binjai leaves extract gel, Fibroblast cell number,  Flavonoid, Incision wound healing
THE EFFECT OF LACTIC ACID AND ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SOLUTION IMMERSION TO THE RELEASE OF CALCIUM IONS ON BIOACTIVE RESIN
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Tajjalia Nurah , Wibowo Diana , Wardhana Agung Satria
Published: November 2021

Background: Bioactive resin can release calcium ions when contact with solution media, even in acid condition. In the oral cavity, pH may change into acid condition due to the metabolic results of Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, one of which is lactic acid. Purpose: Analyze the effect of lactic acid solution and artificial saliva on the number of the release of calcium ions of bioactive resin. Methods: Forty-two specimens (diameter 15 mm x thickness 1 mm; n= 7/group fabricated with Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). The specimens that meet the criteria were divided into 6 groups. The specimen was immersed for 1 and 7 days in the incubator at 37oC. The number of calcium ion release is measured using titration method. Results: Two Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferonni test showed there were significant differences among all group for lactic acid 1 day (4.040 ± 0.360) µg, artificial saliva 1 day (0.640 ± 0.338) µg, distilled water 1 day (1.040 ± 0.504) µg, lactic acid 7 days (5.400 ± 0.312), artificial saliva 7 days (1.640 ± 0.215) µg, distilled water 7 days (3.520± 0.356 µg). Conclusion: There was an influence of lactic acid and artificial saliva on the number of calcium ion releases of bioactive resin. Immersion of bioactive resin in the lactic acid solution increase the calcium ion releases and artificial saliva decrease the calcium ion release compared to distilled water. Keywords: artificial saliva, bioactive resin, calcium ion release, lactic acid
MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE XEROSTOMIA AND ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN PATIENT WITH VALVULAR HEART DISEASE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Christine Helen , Dewi Tenny Setiani , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: November 2021

Background: Valvular heart disease is a heart valve disorder that needs complex multiple medications by administering certain drugs that cannot be replaced with other drugs because of different mechanisms of action. Beta-blockers and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors are drugs of choice for valvular heart disease, with diuretics and antipsychotics can cause xerostomia. Valvular heart disease patient who has a severe infection or sepsis needs long-term antibiotic treatment. Xerostomia and long-term antibiotic treatment are predisposing factors for oral candidiasis. Objective:  to discuss oral candidiasis and severe xerostomia because of multiple medications in valvular heart disease patients. Case: A 58-year-old male was referred from Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department with a chief complaint of sore tongue and pain at swallowing since 3 days ago with dry sensation of the mouth. Extraoral examination revealed dry and exfoliative lips, intraoral examination revealed fissured and lobulated tongue and white plaques could be scraped off leaving erythematous area oropharynx and tongue. The diagnoses were oropharyngeal candidiasis and severe xerostomia score of 8 according to the Chalacombe scale. Case Management: Patient was treated with nystatin, chlorine dioxide, 0.12 % chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash, and vaseline album. Oral candidiasis was disappeared on the 22nd day of treatment. Conclusion:  Xerostomia and oral candidiasis in patients with valvular heart disease require appropriate therapy, more intensive monitoring by considering the patient's general condition, and interprofessional team collaboration in the therapy of the main disease. Keywords: Oral candidiasis, Valvular heart disease, Xerostomia
THE DIFFERENCES OF SALIVARY VOLUME, pH AND ORAL CONDITIONS BETWEEN MENOPAUSAL AND NON-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Aisyah Rosita , Tjahajawati Sri , Rafisa Anggun
Published: November 2021

Background: Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstrual cycles due to the loss of ovarian activity. This phase is characterized by physiological changes, mostly influenced by the decrease of estrogen and progesterone, as well as by the aging of tissues. These changes can involve oral cavity. Postmenopausal women are prone to changes in the oral cavity such as volume, salivary pH and oral conditions such as ulceration, bleeding gums, dry mouth and caries due to hormonal changes. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences in volume, salivary pH and oral conditions in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Method: This study was using an analytic comparative method. The data obtained was secondary data from the results of the Unpad Lecturer Competency Research (RKDU) by taking a convenience sampling of 27 menopausal women and using simple random sampling of 27 non-menopausal women. The volume and salivary pH were analyzed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and the data on the condition of the oral cavity were analyzed using the z-parametric test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in salivary volume (p=0.0016), salivary pH (p=0.0191) and caries (p=0.0142), and there was no significant differences in ulceration conditions (p=0.5), bleeding gums (p=0.0806) and dry mouth (p= 0.2756) in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Conclusion: There are differences in salivary volume, salivary pH and caries conditions, but there are no differences in ulceration, bleeding gums and dry mouth conditions in menopausal women and non-menopausal women.  Keywords: Menopausal women, Oral changes, Saliva pH, Saliva volume
COMPLICATIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION PLATE INSTALLATION IN MANDIBULAR
Authors: Ruslaini Leni , Arumsari Asri , Tasman Abel , Rizki Kiki Akhmad
Published: November 2021

Background: Mandibular resection will cause mandibular stability disturbance due to loss of some part of the bone. Instability of the mandible can cause aesthetic, physiological, and psychological malfunction. Installment of mandibular reconstruction plat on the remaining mandibular using screws were suggested to restore its stability. However, it is not uncommon that plat exposure occurs following mandibular reconstruction, caused by inaccurate adaptation of the plats to the mandibular bone. The aims of this report are to describe the various complications and managements after jaw resection and reconstruction with plates. Case Report: A 44 years old male patient complained the small defect in the chin, painless, and no fluid emited, accompanied by dermatitis. Intra oral examination showed no abnormalities. About 1 year ago the patient performed segmental resection of the mandible on the indication of ameloblastoma. The radiological x-ray showed all screw detached from the plat and radiolucent images appeared around the plat that attached to the mandible. The diagnosis was fistula at regio mentale, post resection and reconstruction surgery, suspected caused by titanium plate allergies. The provided therapies were fistulectomy, screw removal, and plate reconstruction. Post therapy conditions showed improvement and no patients complaints of pain. Conclusion: Plate exposure is a complication that can occur after the installation of the reconstruction plate, but besides that it can also cause an allergic reaction from the material used. Keywords: Complication, Mandibular Resection, Plate Reconstruction, Titanium Plate Allergies
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN ASPEK NILAI, AGAMA DAN MORAL MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI MODEL ROLE PLAYING DENGAN METODE STORY TELLING DAN MODEL TALKING STICK UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kuntilangensari Anindio Rosita , Asmar Mahlan
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak untuk menganalisis hasil capaian perkembangan nilai agama dan moral anak dalam terbiasa berperilaku sopan santun menggunakan kombinasi model role playing dengan metode story telling dan model talking stick pada anak kelompok B1 PAUD Terpadu Banjarmasin Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan disetiap pertemuannya aktivitas guru menjadi sangat Baik, aktivitas anak berkembang menjadi sangat aktif dengan persentase 88% dan hasil perkembangan anak menjadi Berkembang Sangat Baik dengan persentase 96%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pemilihan model dalam mengembangkan perkembangan nilai agama dan moral anak.Kata Kunci: Nilai Agama dan Moral, Terbiasa Berperilaku Sopan Santun, Role Playing, Story Telling, Talking Stick  Abstract This study aims to describe teacher activities, children's activities to analyze the results of the development of children's religious and moral values in accustomed to polite behavior using a combination of role playing models with story telling methods and talking stick models in children of the B1 PAUD Terpadu group in Central Banjarmasin. study uses a qualitative approach to the type of research (PTK). The results showed that there was an increase in each meeting, the teacher's activities became very good, children's activities developed to be very active with a percentage of 88% and the results of children's development became very good with a percentage of 96%. The results of this study can be used as an alternative in choosing a model in developing the development of children's religious and moral values. Keywords: The Value of Relegion and Moral, used to Behave Manners, Role Playing, Story Telling, Talking Stick.
Black Coffee Shop Customer Satisfaction Based on Product Quality and Service
Authors: Razak A , Amrusi Amrusi , Husna Asmaul , Musfiana Musfiana , Mustofa Achmad
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of customer satisfaction at the Black Coffee Shop business in the city of Banda Aceh. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, where each sample was taken randomly without looking at the strata. By using the Slovin formula, the number of samples in this study was 80 consumers. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression analysis model which is used to see the effect between product quality and service variables (independent variables) on customer satisfaction (dependent variable). The results of the partial calculation of the variable product quality and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Between product quality and service quality, the more dominant quality is product quality. The results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination show that the variables of product quality and service quality can explain the change in customer satisfaction by 62.9%, while the remaining 37.1% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran PQ4R Sistem Daring dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Balikpapan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Adiningsih Rosita , Reza Reza , Riyadi Riyo
Published: November 2021

Kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang materi pelajaran ekonomi dan lemahnya daya ingat maka berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini menjadi fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan tindakan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran PQ4R. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan metode pembelajaran PQ4R serta peningkatan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran PQ4R. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA & IPS 5 SMAN 2 Balikpapan tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh proses yang dilakukan dengan metode pembelajaran PQ4R ini yaitu preview (melihat sekilas), question (bertanya), read (membaca), reflect (melihat kembali), recite (mengingat kembali), dan review (menyimpulkan atau mengkaji ulang) ternyata dapat membantu siswa yang memiliki daya paham dan ingat yang lemah menjadi kuat, sehingga hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X dapat meningkat. Hasil belajar siswa dari siklus pertama diperoleh ketuntasan belajar yang dicapai yaitu sebanyak 84,99 % dan siklus kedua sebanyak 89,83 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan efektif dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X dapat meningkat melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran PQ4R. Penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat menerapkan metode pembelajaran PQ4R pada proses pembelajaran supaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Model Blended Learning Gawi Manuntung untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi
Authors: Agusta Akhmad Riandy , Suriansyah Ahmad , Setyosari Punaji
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menjabarkan tentang efektivitas model blended learning GAWI MANUNTUNG untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode  penelitian yang terdiri dari metode penelitian pengembangan yang dikembangkan Borg and Gall dan metode penelitian eksperimen. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sequential data analysis untuk mengetahui kelayakan model, untuk menganalisis keefektifan model terhadap variabel terikat melalui uji Two sample t-Test dan uji N-gain. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SDN Karang Mekar 1 Banjarmasin berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) langkah model GAWI MANUNTUNG meliputi: Group, Analysis and observation, Wondering observation result, Intensive data collection, Making experiment on outdoor, Analysis the result by Negotiation of solution, Using Technology, Necessity intelligences development, Task Product Creation, Unity on presentation and role play, Network Tournament and Games dengan skor validasi 4,43 dan persentase validitas 87,19% yang bermakna model GAWI MANUNTUNG memenuhi kriteria valid, reliabel, dan layak untuk diimplementasikan, (2) Setelah enam kali pertemuan, model GAWI MANUNTUNG mampu meningkatkan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 100%, berpikir kreatif sebesar 90%, memecahkan masalah  sebesar 90%, berpikir logis sebesar 85% dan berpikir analitis sebesar 90%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model blended learning GAWI MANUNTUNG layak untuk digunakan dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa
Model Blended learning ANTASARI untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Memecahkan Masalah
Authors: Suriansyah Ahmad , Agusta Akhmad Riandy , Setiawan Ananda
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan (1) karakteristik dan penerapan model blended learning ANTASARI; (2) Kesesuaian penerapan model blended learning ANTASARI; (3) efektifitas penerapan model blended learning ANTASARI dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan memechkan masalah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D . Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SD di Kandangan sebanyak 45 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, tes, dan angket. Observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan model blended learning, peningkatan berpikir kritis, dan memecahan masalah Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) karakteristik dan penerapan model blended learning ANTASARI terdiri dari Auditory, Negotiation, Team, Analysis, Somatic, Administer Information, Role Play dan Interaction on Games; (2) model blended learning ANTASARI layak digunakan sesuai hasil validasi 3 ahli dengan persentase validasi langkah pembelajaran 91%, peningkatan keterampilan 84,56% dan bahan ajar 86%. (3) model blended learning ANTASARI efektif dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dengan menggunakan instrumen soft dan social skills. Peningkatan setelah penerapan model blended learning, siswa yang mendapatkan kriteria tinggi pada kesadaran ekologis dari 6,7% meningkat menjadi 75,6%, berpikir kritis dari 8,8% meningkat menjadi 84,2% dan memecahan masalah dari 8, 2% meningkat menjadi 81,3%, Kesimpulannya adalah model blended learning ANTASARI dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan memecahkan masalah.
MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK SOSIAL EMOSIONAL MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI MODEL DEMONSTRATION, MODEL NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER, DAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mujahaddah Mujahaddah , Effendi Rustam , Rafianti Wahdah Refia
Published: November 2021

perkembangan sosial emosional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian tidakan kelas. Dari hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa menerapkan Model Demonstration, Model Number Head Together, dan Permainan Tradisional dapat mengembangkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak, dan hasil perkembangan sosial emosional dengan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB atau êêêê) dan sangat aktif. Disarankan untuk kepala sekolah, guru, maupun untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat memanfaatkan dan menerapkannya untuk kepentingan pendidikan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosial emosional pada diri anak agar lebih baik lagi.Kata kunci: Sosial Emosional, Menaati Aturan, Model Demonstration, Model Number Head Together, dan Permainan Tradisional
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL MELALUI KOMBINASI MODEL EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES DENGAN MODEL NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DAN MAKE A MATCH PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Norjanah Helda
Published: November 2021

Kemampuan mengenal perilaku baik dan buruk pada anak belum sesuai dengan tingkat pencapaian yang diharapkan, hal ini disebabkan dari sisi guru berupa penguasaan kelas yang kurang, penyampaian materi yang hanya menggunakan metode ceramah dan Tanya jawab. Selain itu, pembelajaran juga terlalu didominasi oleh guru sehingga anak menjadi pasif. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat melalui kombinasi model Examples Non Examples dengan model Number HeadTogether (NHT)dan Make A Match. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak, dan hasilcapaian perkembangan nilai agama dan moral anak. penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 kali pertemuan.. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan kombinasi model Examples Non Examples dengan model Number Head Together (NHT) dan Make A Match dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru hingga mencapai 86%, aktivitas anak mencapai 84%, dan hasil perkembangan kognitif anak mencapai 85%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pemilihan model dalam mengembangkan kemampuan nilai agama dan moral anak usia dini.Kata kunci: Nilai agama dan moral, mengenal perilaku baik dan buruk, kombinasi model Examples Non Examples dengan model Number Head Together (NHT) dan Make A Match.
INVESTIGASI SUMBER AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER DAN PENGEBORAN
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Fathur Rouf , Azhari Anjar P , Agung Putera Agung Maha
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari keberadaan sumber air tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi schlumberger dan proses pengeboran. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 4 titik dengan bentangan 400 meter dan jarak antar elektroda 10 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indikasi keberadaan air tanah ditemukan pada titik pengukuran 3 kedalaman 36-55 meter dibawah permukaan tanah dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 0,97 Ωm. Proses pengeboran dilakukan pada titik 3 sesuai rekomendasi, adapun hasil dari pengeboran menunjukkan informasi keberadaan air tanah ditemukan pada kedalaman 46 m dibawah permukaan tanah, hasil ini sesuai dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian. Identifikasi keberadaan air tanah menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas terbukti cukup ramah lingkungan, karena tidak ada kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan. Kata kunci: air tanah, geolistrik resistivitas, konfigurasi schlumberger, pengeboran.  This study aims to determine the existence of groundwater. The method used in this research is the geoelectrical resistivity method with schlumberger configuration and drilling process. Measurements were made at 4 points with a span of 400 meters and a distance between electrodes of 10 meters. The results showed indications of the presence of groundwater were found at measurement point 3, a depth of 36-55 meters below the ground surface with a resistivity value of 0.97 Ωm. The drilling process was carried out at point 3 according to the recommendations, while the drilling results showed information on the presence of groundwater at a depth of 46 m below the ground surface, this result is the same as the information obtained from the research results. The identification of groundwater using geoelectrical resistivity method is proven to be quite environmentally friendly because there is no environmental damage caused.  Keywords: drilling, geoelectrical resistivity, groundwater, schlumberger configuration.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENGENDALIAN KEHILANGAN AIR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) : STUDI PUSTAKA
Authors: Asmara Galis
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pipa distribusi air minum adalah kehilangan air. Kehilangan air mengurangi kualitas pelayanan dan pendapatan PDAM. Studi pustaka terhadap artikel ilmiah yang relevan menunjukkan adanya peluang penerapan pengendalian kehilangan air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan penerapan IoT untuk pengendalian kehilangan air khususnya pada PDAM sebagai operator penyelenggara. IoT berpeluang mengendalikan kehilangan air melalui tiga cara yaitu manajemen tekanan, manajemen aset, dan mempercepat waktu tanggap saat terjadi kebocoran. Tantangan penerapan IoT pada PDAM di Indonesia berkaitan dengan kelembagaan dan pembiayaan PDAM, infrastruktur jaringan pendukung, kemanan data, serta ketidakakuratan dan kesalahan data. PDAM di Indonesia berpeluang menerapkan IoT namun hendaknya harus memperhatikan tantangan-tantangan yang telah dijabarkan pada penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Internet of Things (IoT), kehilangan air, PDAM.  The problem that often occurs in water distribution pipes is water losses. The water losses reduce the service quality and the revenue of PDAM. The literature reviews of relevant scientific articles show that there are opportunities for implementing water losses control based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to identify the opportunities and the challenges of implementing IoT to control water losses at PDAM as an operator. The IoT has the opportunity to control water losses in three ways: pressure management; asset management; and accelerates the response time when a leak occurs. The challenges of implementing IoT at PDAM are related to the institutionalization and financing of PDAM; supporting network infrastructure; data security; and data inaccuracies and errors. PDAM in Indonesia has the opportunity to implement the IoT system, but they have to observe the possible challenges in this research. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), PDAM, water losses
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN DENGAN ANALISIS WILINGNESS TO PAY DI KELURAHAN CISARANTEN KULON
Authors: Alfiani Alni , Pharmawati Kancitra
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan persampahan di Kelurahan Cisaranten Kulon saat ini belum optimal terlihat dari adanya masalah penumpukan sampah di rumah warga akibat keterlambatan pengumpulan sampah di wilayah pelayanan ataupun tidak adanya jadwal tetap untuk pengumpulan sampah. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut dibutuhkan peran aktif masyarakat dan aspek pembiayaan untuk menunjang upaya perbaikan, maka dilakukan analisis Willingness To Pay (WTP) terhadap peningkatan pelayanan pengelolaan persampahan di wilayah ini. Didapatkan nilai WTP total sebesar Rp 124.989.122. Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai WTP masyarakat Kelurahan Cisaranten Kulon adalah penghasilan dan kepuasan pelayanan. Rekomendasi peningkatan pelayanan pengelolaan persampahan yang direncanakan adalah pengelolaan sampah di sumber dengan program Kang PisMan, program komposter tong, serta pemanfaatan bank sampah dan optimalisasi sistem pengumpulan sampah dengan pembuatan jadwal pengumpulan sampah rutin serta penambahan alat pengumpul. Kata Kunci :  CVM, pengelolaan sampah, persampahan, WTP. Waste management in Cisaranten Kulon Village is currently not optimal, as can be seen from the problem of garbage accumulation in residents' homes due to delays in collecting waste in the service area or the absence of a fixed schedule for waste collection. To deal with this problem, an active role from the community and financing aspects are needed to support improvement efforts, so Willingness To Pay (WTP) analysis is carried out on improving waste management services in this region. The total WTP value is IDR 124,989,122. The factors that influence the WTP value of the people of Cisaranten Kulon Village are income and service satisfaction. Recommendations for improving the planned waste management services are waste management at the source with the Kang PisMan program, the composter barrel program, as well as the use of waste banks and optimizing the waste collection system by making routine waste collection schedules and adding collection tools. Keywords:: CVM, WTP, garbage, waste management.
UMA CULTURA “PARÁ TE ENCANTAR”: A REPRESENTAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PARAENSE NO VÍDEO-PROPAGANDA DO GOVERNO DO ESTADO
Authors: Costa Vaz Santana Prado Kleyse , Cezar Silva dos Santos Luiz LZ
Published: November 2021

Em 2017, a Secretaria de Comunicação e a Secretaria de Turismo do Estado do Pará lançaram uma campanha publicitária denominada “Pará te encantar”. Ao assistir ao vídeo-propaganda, percebe-se a intenção principal de atrair turistas externos, porém, ao mesmo tempo, o vídeo-propaganda acaba também suscitando a curiosidade dos paraenses em conhecer melhor a diversidade do seu próprio estado. No comercial ocorre a reprodução de imagens que representariam aquilo que seria a cultura do Pará e o que seria “ser paraense”. Este artigo representa as primeiras impressões de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, com o apoio da CAPES. A intenção é promover a reflexão a respeito da construção da representação da identidade cultural do paraense no comercial publicitário, e sobre a existência de elementos que sirvam também como fomento para estereótipos culturais. Serão analisados os elementos linguísticos e iconográficos, buscando conhecer as possibilidades de interpretação e a construção de sentidos e discursos presentes no vídeo-propaganda analisado.
COMUNICAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO TWITTER: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PERFIS DOS TRIBUNAIS REGIONAIS ELEITORAIS DO NORTE
Authors: Hoffmann da Silva Maurílio Luiz
Published: November 2021

O artigo inicia com uma discussão teórica sobre os conceitos de “comunicação pública” e “mídias e redes sociais digitais”, ambos em processo de construção. Acredita-se que o surgimento e popularização dessas ferramentas podem fomentar práticas comunicativas; aumentar a interação entre órgãos públicos e cidadãos, entre Estado e sociedade. A parte empírica consiste em uma análise quali-quantitativa dos perfis dos Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais do norte do Brasil no Twitter.  São realizadas visitas aos perfis dos tribunais, a fim de coletar dados como data de criação, seguidores, seguindo e quantidade de tweets. Também é realizada a coleta de tweets das contas, que são classificados entre tweet, reply e retweet. As análises demonstram que os perfis não são, em geral, utilizados como ferramenta de conversação ou interação, mas apenas divulgação de informação. Considera-se que os recursos disponibilizados e o potencial da ferramenta não é plenamente explorado pelos órgãos.
ORTA DOĞU GÜVENLİĞİNDE YENİ AÇILIMLAR VE İBRAHİM ANTLAŞMASI
Authors: ŞAHİN Güngör , GÜZEL Serhat
Published: November 2021

Orta Doğu’da 1948 yılında İsrail’in kurulmasıyla başlayan Arap-İsrail gerginliği ve bölgesel anlaşmazlıklar, küresel aktörlerin ve ilgili kurumların sürekli takibinde olmuştur. İsrail ile bölgedeki diğer Arap devletleri arasında yaşanan 1967 ve 1973 savaşlarının sonuçları günümüzde dahi etkisini devam ettirmektedir. Enerji arzı gibi konularda küresel etkileri olan Orta Doğu’daki Arap-İsrail gerginliği ve çatışmalar, 1979 yılında Mısır ve 1994 yılında Ürdün ile İsrail arasında mutabakata varılan barış antlaşmaları ve diplomasi vasıtasıyla çözülmeye çalışılmıştır. Son olarak İsrail ile barış antlaşması yapan diğer bir Orta Doğu ülkesi Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, İbrahim Antlaşması ile Orta Doğu bölgesinde tesis edilmeye çalışılan barışın bölge güvenliğine etkileri; haber, belge, makale, kitap taranarak incelenen literatürden erişilen bilgiler derlenerek ve yorumsamacılık yöntemleri kullanılarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda İbrahim Antlaşmasının sadece bölgedeki barışı tesis etmeye değil, BAE’nin ABD’den F-35 alımına yardımcı olduğu ve İsrail’in BAE’ye uçakların yedek parça satışı açısından ekonomik avantaja sahip olacağı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
A Critical Analysis of Causation Rules in Marine Insurance
Authors: Manopo Bima , Merkin QC Robert
Published: November 2021

The United Kingdom has regulated Marine Insurance in great detail in some laws and regulations, but these regulations do not seem to have been fully implemented. This study will discuss the Causation Rules in Marine Insurance. More specifically, this article has looked at the impact of the development of the causation rules in marine insurance after implementing MIA 1906. This study argues that the efficiency test is now be regarded as a historical precedent of the causation rules. What is clear is that the operation of the efficiency test alters the rule which previously relied on a question of law by looking at the latest cause of the loss to recognize a question of fact by measuring the most predominant cause of the loss. However, it does not mean that the newest cause of the loss is automatically disregarded. An immediate cause may be proximate if it has an efficient and predominant effect to cause the loss.
Una MIRADA COLECTIVA A LOS PAISAJES COMUNES DEL COVID-19.
Authors: OLIVER TORELLÓ Juan Carlos
Published: November 2021

El propósito de este texto es contextualizar, analizar y difundir el transcurso y los resultados de un proyecto de innovación docente en enseñanza universitaria que se inició en el contexto de transformación del paisaje urbano en marzo de 2020. Indicamos algunos aspectos históricos y conceptuales relacionados con la incidencia de acciones fotográficas colectivas o de participación ciudadana en ámbito internacional, especificando en proyectos orientados a acciones docentes, y concretamos en la incidencia de metodologías derivadas de la fotografía repetida o refotografía para la interpretación activa del patrimonio cultural. Explicamos las principales fortalezas y debilidades del proyecto junto a las recientes conclusiones que se pueden obtener para su puesta en práctica en posteriores ocasiones, entre otras, la necesidad de promover la implicación del alumnado en la producción de imágenes que permitan un análisis crítico e inciten a la problematización de factores socioculturales, artísticos, patrimoniales.
MERCADO DE ESPERANÇA
Authors: Ferreira Antonia Juliana Mesquita , Fernandes Jane Mendes Ferreira
Published: November 2021

A sociedade atual possui entre suas características a transitoriedade e a instabilidade, as quais afetam significativamente relacionamentos e instituições, promovendo, inclusive, a ascensão e declínio de algumas ocupações. Uma profissão que vem ganhando visibilidade e mercado no Brasil é a de coach. Diante da precariedade de referências sobre esta profissão e a efervescência de iniciativas para sua regularização, propõe-se compreender como se constitui a identidade profissional dos coaches no Brasil a partir da ótica da modernidade líquida. Trata-se de uma pesquisa interpretativista balizada pela visão baumaniana. Os sujeitos de pesquisa foram 11 coaches que realizaram a formação no Brasil e atuam neste mercado. Os resultados mostram que, ainda que haja intenções positivas advindas dos coaches brasileiros, estes não percebem as pressões às quais submetem seus clientes e possuem menor clareza ainda acerca da situação em que se encontram, na qual estão sendo alienados e, por conseguinte, alienando quem busca por seus serviços.
PAPEL DO INPI NO PROCESSO DE INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Carneiro de Medeiros Cassandra , Pelaez Victor
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar as principais ações e programas adotados pelo Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), no que tange à institucionalização da propriedade industrial (PI) no Brasil, no período de 1970 a 2019. O estudo baseou-se em uma coleta de dados históricos em documentos oficiais (relatórios e normativas) do INPI e da legislação em vigor. Os resultados indicam que o Instituto foi capaz de implementar, ao longo de sua história, uma série de ações voltadas à difusão da PI no Brasil. Tais ações não foram, no entanto, suficientes para estimular o aumento da participação de pedidos de patentes de empresas nacionais junto ao INPI. Dentre as causas dessa insuficiência, destacam-se: a influência do backlog na criação de expectativas desfavoráveis quanto à eficiência do patenteamento; e a própria fragilidade do sistema de inovação do país, notadamente pela falta de envolvimento do setor privado na atividade inovadora.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DO CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO NA DIVULGAÇÃO VOLUNTÁRIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Maia Costa Gerliane , Alves dos Santos Beatriz , Silva Gomes Maria Layane , Barboza Guimarães Daniel
Published: November 2021

Este artigo busca analisar as características do conselho de administração que influenciam a divulgação ambiental voluntária das empresas brasileiras de capital aberto. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma perspectiva multiteórica: Teoria da Legitimidade e Teoria da Agência. A análise foi realizada em uma amostra de 61 empresas pertencentes ao Novo Mercado, listadas na Bolsa de Valores do Brasil (B3), entre 2016-2018. Para testar as hipóteses, realizou-se uma regressão multivariada com dados em painel. Observou-se que, das empresas pertencentes ao Novo Mercado, excluindo-se os setores financeiro e de seguros, somente 52,1% apresentaram informações ambientais no período analisado. Os resultados apontam que, em média, as empresas da amostra divulgam 42% das informações referentes ao índice de divulgação ambiental. As características do conselho estão de acordo com as orientações do Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa (IBGC). A pesquisa encontrou relação positiva e significativa entre o tamanho do conselho e a divulgação ambiental.
EDITORIAL
Authors: De Souza Antônio Artur , Veiga Ricardo Teixeira
Published: November 2021

Novo número da Revista Gestão e Sociedade, com nove artigos, evidenciando a diversidade temática e metodológica da exuberante produção acadêmica nacional.
Hysteresis of terrestrial carbon cycle to CO2 ramp-up and -down forcing
Authors: Park Sowon , Kug Jong-Seong
Published: November 2021

To prevent excessive global warming, we have faced a situation to reduce net carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, the behavior of Earth’s terrestrial biosphere under negative emissions is highly uncertain. Herein, we show strong hysteresis in the terrestrial carbon cycle in response to CO2 ramp-up and -down forcing. Owing to the strong hysteresis lag, the terrestrial biosphere stores more carbon at the end of simulations than at its initial state, lessening the burden on net-negative emissions. This hysteresis is latitudinally dependent, showing a longer timescale of reversibility in high latitudes. Particularly, carbon in boreal forests can be stored for a long time. However, the hysteresis of the carbon cycle in the pan-Arctic region depends on the presence of permafrost processes. That is, unexpected irreversible carbon emissions may occur in permafrost even after achieving net-zero emissions, indicating the importance of permafrost processes, which is highly uncertain based on our current knowledge.