bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudios del Palauet Nolla. Del levantamineto a la gestión HBIM
Authors: Laumain Xavier , Esteve Muñoz Vicente Francisco , López Sabater Angela
Published: December 2023

Monumento emblemático de la huerta de Valencia, el Palauet Nolla ha tenido una historia compleja. La antigua alquería, que posteriormente fue el símbolo y joya de la prestigiosa fábrica de mosaicos Nolla, ha sin embargo caído en el abandono más completo, e incluso en el olvido. Las patologías que sufría la construcción, y el inminente peligro de pérdida que implicaba, llevó en el año 2010 a iniciar un estudio exhaustivo, que llevaría a redescubrir su valor histórico, arquitectónico y suntuario. Este renacimiento conllevó la realización de varias fases de investigación y de intervención. Cada una de ellas se desarrolló en un contexto específico, con objetivos y condiciones particulares, que requerían una perfecta adecuación de los protocolos, métodos y herramientas, a las características de la misma, con el fin de optimizar los recursos. Levantamiento convencional, escaneado 3D e incluso aplicación del HBIM se han sucedido para conseguir la recuperación de este patrimonio excepcional.
Survey of the seasonal dependency of Eimeria oocysts and Passalurus ambiguus infections in industrial rabbit farms
Authors: Demeter Csongor , Matics Zsolt , Demeter-Jeremiás Anett , Sándor Ferenc , Gerencsér Zsolt , Német Zoltán
Published: December 2023

A major problem of large-scale rabbit farming is digestive diseases. Relatively few data on parasitic diseases of industrial rabbit populations are available. The aim of the study was to evaluate the seasonaldependent incidence of Eimeria spp. and Passalurus ambiguus infections at large-scale rabbit farms. The survey was carried out between 2018 and 2022 at 29 Hungarian and 2 Slovakian rabbit farms. Altogether, 7612 faecal samples were examined. Eimeria oocysts and P. ambiguus eggs were detected on all rabbit farms examined, although only a relatively small portion of faecal samples was found positive. Eimeria oocysts and P. ambiguus eggs were found in 32 and 6% of the samples, respectively. Our findings for the seasonal-dependent evaluation of collected data showed that the highest proportion of Eimeria positive samples occurred during the summer (35.3%) and autumn (36.2%) periods. In winter, a significantly lower infection rate was found (29.5 %; P<0.05). The most favourable results were observed in spring (25.1%; P<0.05). As for P. ambiguus, the highest rate of infection was measured in spring (8.4%) and the lowest in summer (4.5%; P<0.01). The autumn and winter periods showed intermediate results (6.7 and 5.5 %, respectively).
Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury of minimally invasive esophagectomy following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for esophageal cancer
Authors: Nguyễn Võ Vĩnh Lộc ,   Lâm Việt Trung2, Trần Thiện Trung1
Published: December 2023

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Hóa trị trước mổ làm tăng phản ứng viêm nhiễm, phù nề tại mô u gây ảnh hưởng đến tỉ lệ tổn thương thần kinh quặt ngược thanh quản (TKQNTQ). Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tổn thương TKQNTQ sau phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) cắt thực quản sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu các trường hợp ung thư thực quản được PTNS cắt thực quản sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 08/2018 đến tháng 09/2021.
Kết quả: Có 97 người bệnh, 32 người bệnh (33%) tổn thương TKQNTQ, 16 người bệnh hồi phục hoàn toàn.Tổn thương TKQNTQ được phát hiện bằng triệu chứng sau mổ.Trong mổ TKQNTQ được quan sát rõ và còn nguyên vẹn. Người bệnh tổn thương TKQNTQ có vị trí u cao hơn (p=0,046), tỉ lệ đáp ứng hoàn toàn về bệnh học ít hơn (p=0,040), thời gian mổ kéo dài hơn (p=0,046), giai đoạn trễ hơn (p=0,026), tỉ lệ biến chứng sau mổ cao hơn (p=0,000), tỉ lệ xì miệng nối cổ nhiều hơn (p=0,032).Phân tích đa biến cho thấy vị trí u cao, thời gian phẫu thuật kéo dài và có thể là giai đoạn trễ là những yếu tố nguy cơ độc lập của tổn thương TKQNTQ.
Kết luận: Tổn thương TKQNTQ sau PTNS cắt thực quản sau hóa trị còn cao. Vị trí u cao, thời gian phẫu thuật kéo dài và có thể là giai đoạn trễ là những yếu tố nguy cơ tổn thương TKQNTQ.
Từ khóa: tổn thương thần kinh quặt ngược thanh quản, khàn tiếng, phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản.

Abstract
Introduction: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) increased the inflammatory response and edema around the tumor tissue, affecting the postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury. This study evaluated RLN injury after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) following NACT.
Patients and methods: Prospective study from August 2018 to September 2021 on patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinomas undergoing MIE after NACT at Cho Ray Hospital.
Results: A total of 97 patients met the study criteria. There were 32 patients (33%) suffering from RLN injury, half of them recovered completely. Clinical symptoms of RLN injuries were detected after surgery. During surgery, RLNs were visible and macroscopically intact. Patients with RLN injury had a more proximal tumor (p= 0.046), a lower rate of complete pathological response (p = 0.040), a longer operative duration (p = 0.046), a higher postoperative complication (p=0.000) and a higher rate of cervical anastomotic leakage (p=0.032). Multivariate analysis revealed that proximal tumor location, prolonged operative time, and possibly advanced disease stage were independent risk factors of RLN injury.
Conclusion: RLN injury remained commonly after MIE following NACT. Proximal tumor location, prolonged operative time, and possibly advanced stage of the disease were the risk factors for RLN injury.
Keywords: recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury, hoarseness, minimally invasive esophagectomy
Prognostic factors in laparoscopic surgery for upper urinary tract cancer
Authors: Trần Quốc Hòa ,   Trần Trung Thành1
Published: December 2023

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ thận, niệu quản và tổ chức bàng quang xung quanh lỗ niệu quản giữ vai trò chủ đạo trong điều trị ung thư đường bài xuất tiết niệu trên (UTĐBXTNT). Nhiều yếu tố tiên lượng cần được nghiên cứu và xem xét để lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị tối ưu.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu gồm 40 người bệnh mắc UTĐBXTNT được phẫu thuật và theo dõi trong thời gian từ năm 2010 đến 2022. Nghiên cứu mô tả theo dõi dọc. Mẫu lấy thuận tiện không xác suất.
Kết quả: Nam giới chiếm đa số với 72,5%. Tuổi trung bình của các người bệnh trong nghiên cứu là 62,6 ± 12,35. 75% Các người bệnh có chỉ số khối cơ thể trong giới hạn bình thường, 20% cao hơn mức bình thường. Có 60% các người bệnh hút thuốc. Thời gian sống thêm tính theo phương pháp Kaplan-Meier trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi từ 12 – 23 tháng là 70%.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi là phương pháp an toàn, hiệu quả trong điều trị UTĐBXTNT. Tuổi cao, giới tính nam, tiền sử ung thư bàng quang, hút thuốc lá, u kích thước lớn, u ở niệu quản, có giãn lớn đài bể thận là các yếu tố tiên lượng xấu sau phẫu thuật. Chỉ số khối cơ thể cao cho kết quả điều trị tốt hơn nhưng có thể gây khó khăn trong phẫu thuật đặc biệt là thì nạo vét hạch.
Từ khóa: ung thư biểu mô đường bài xuất tiết niệu trên, phẫu thuật nội soi sau phúc mạc, yếu tố tiên lượng.

Abstract
Introduction: Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy combined with open surgical resection of the distal ureter and bladder cone plays a key role in the treatment of the upper urinary tract urothelial cancer (UTUC). Many prognostic factors need to be studied and considered to select the optimal treatment.
Materials and methods: Our study consisted of 40 patients with UTUC undergoing surgery and follow-up from 2010 to 2022. Descriptive study method longitudinal follow-up. Non-probability convenience sample.
Results: Men were the majority accounted for 72.5%. The mean age of the patients in the study was 62.6 ± 12.35. 75%. The patients had body mass index within the normal range, 20% higher than normal. 60% of the patients smoked. The survival time calculated by Kaplan-Meier method in our study from 12 to 23 months is 70%.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective method in the treatment of UTUC. Aging, male sex, history of bladder cancer or smoking, large tumor size, tumor location in the ureter. A high body mass index is associated with better treatment outcomes, but may cause surgical difficulties, especially lymph node dissection.
Keywords: upper urinary tract urothelial cancer, retroperitoneal laparoscopic, prognosticfactors.
Effectiveness of the Existing Strategies for Managing Marine Transportation Incidences and Socio-Economic Implications
Authors: Ogboeli Goodluck Prince , Iyama William Azuka , Onuegbu Williams , Dollah Chukwudi Oscar , Gbode Lekia , Timothy Nakara
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the effectiveness of the existing strategies for managing marine transportation incidence alongside socio-economic impacts in Nigeria. Four hundred copies of questionnaire were administered on the respondents drawn from all maritime regulatory agencies, including Nigerian Shipping Council, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, Nigerian Inland and Waterways, Nigerian Ports Authority and Maritime Police with the use of simple random technique. The Study affirmed availability of strategies for managing maritime transportation incidence in Nigeria however not in full usage hence these strategies are very ineffective. Socio-economic implications were obvious and there is need to curb the negative impacts through government deliberate actions and policies. It is pertinent to state that the study results admit the challenges arising from marine incidences, the non-implementation of existing strategies for management of marine related incidences by ministries, departments and agencies saddled with the responsibilities of maritime protection and management tends to be a major cause of most marine incidences. Hence, for a better maritime protection and management, there is need for these strategies adopted by different MDA’s to implemented and effectively monitor the trend. Hence study recommends enforcement of maritime management strategies amongst maritime based Ministries, Department and Agencies should be given top priority.
ETHNOCONSERVATION
Authors: De Santos Souza Carolline Ângela , Thaís Duarte Brasileiro Camilla , Gabriella Mororó Marques Alice , De Sousa Assunção Thays , Pereira Ramos Rodrigo , Domingues de Faria Marcelo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Biodiversity conservation is a global concern. With the advancement of agricultural frontiers, the excessive use of natural resources, pollution, urban and industrial expansion, innovative approaches that seek to face these emerging challenges become necessary; In this context, seeking practices that align scientific and traditional knowledge in biodiversity conservation, the model known as ethnoconservation emerges, which aims to strengthen the relationship between society and the environment. Objective: To address concepts of ethnoconservation, explaining the challenges for its implementation. Methodology: This is a descriptive literature review, with research carried out at Scielo and 8 articles used. Literature review: The literature addresses collective methods of appropriation of natural resources in relation to the norms of reciprocal behavior linked to them. It is pointed out that these models of cooperation and mutual assistance result in the formation of an intergroup system of economic balance. Environmental conservation, in partnership with community care, generates economic returns for the community, whether in the commercialization of products in a non-predatory way, or even in their exposure through ethnotourism. Final considerations: despite the benefits proposed by ethnoconservation, there are challenges faced in its implementation, especially in Brazil, where conservation practice is often undemocratic and distant from the knowledge of traditional populations.
Política e produção cultural no Ceará (1960-2014): a formação de um campo
Authors: Gadelha Rachel , Barbalho Alexandre Almeida
Published: December 2023

O artigo investiga como as distintas políticas culturais, especificamente aquelas relacionadas ao financiamento da cultura, influenciaram as conformações do setor da produção cultural no Ceará entre os anos 1960 e 2014. O objetivo do texto é compreender como estas políticas impactaram e ainda impactam a produção cultural, não só no aspecto do desenvolvimento da atividade e ampliação do campo, mas também na indução de discursos, valores e fazeres. Nosso recorte empírico tem como referência o trabalho de profissionais que lidam com a cultura, propondo e realizando seus projetos no Ceará. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os produtores, buscamos perceber diferenças de atitudes e percepções, identificando quais são e como ocorrem. Como resultado, constamos que as trajetórias dos produtores culturais foram se adaptando às políticas de financiamento o que resultou em três tipos/gerações distintos: 1960-1970; 1980-1990; 2000 em diante
Religião, política e espaço público no Brasil: perspectiva histórico/sociológica e a conjuntura das eleições presidenciais de 2018
Authors: Camurça Marcelo Ayres
Published: December 2023

Este texto tem por fim examinar a incontornável presença da religião na sociedade, no Estado brasileiro e no espaço público. A partir de uma perspectiva histórica e sociológica discute que a despeito da separação Igreja/Estado na formação constitucional da República em 1891, a religião nunca deixou de ter presença e influência no espaço público no país. Examina as estratégias pelas quais correntes expressivas de igrejas cristãs (evangélico-pentecostais e católica) ocuparam a política e o parlamento formando suas bancadas e frentes para estabelecer uma normatividade legal através da qual valores de sua dogmática religiosa são embutidos e convertidos em projetos que regerão políticas públicas. É o que se conceitua como uma “confessionalização da política” ou uma “publicização da religião”. Por fim, busca-se analisar no “calor da hora” a influência destas forças religiosas cristãs conservadoras na proporcionalidade no Congresso Nacional eleito em 2018, suas preferências pelos candidatos a presidente, sua interferência no resultado final do pleito com a eleição de um governo conservador de direita e as perspectivas que essa interferência religiosa no governo e no Congresso ensejará para o Estado Democrático de Direito no país.
Identidades em disputa: democracia racial, pensamento social e movimentos sociais negros ontem e hoje
Authors: Soares Eliane Veras , Mutzenberg Remo , Júnior Aristeu Portela
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho desenvolvemos uma reflexão em torno dos fundamentos e das transformações e dilemas recentes do discurso de identidade nacional no Brasil. Abordamos, inicialmente, as reflexões de Gilberto Freyre e Florestan Fernandes enquanto dois marcos importantes, no âmbito do pensamento social brasileiro, para pensarmos as linhas gerais desse discurso identitário. Em seguida, observamos as reverberações recentes das interpretações do Brasil desses dois pensadores, através do debate em torno das políticas de ação afirmativa com recorte racial, em particular as cotas nas universidades, e como o pensamento social contemporâneo dialoga com elas. E, por fim, à guisa de conclusão, discutimos os dilemas envolvidos na construção de um discurso em torno da nação, no atual quadro de retração democrática e fragmentação política no Brasil.
A categoria trabalho nos clássicos da Sociologia
Authors: Sanson Cesar , Sales Ana Patricia Dias
Published: December 2023

Marx, Durkheim e Weber foram interpelados por um dos maiores acontecimentos da modernidade: o capitalismo. Há uma inquietação vibrante nesses autores em decifrar a essência desse novo momento histórico. É a partir de suas inquietações frente à expansão do capitalismo, manifesta na acelerada industrialização, urbanização e assalariamento que o tema do trabalho emerge e é incorporado em suas teorias sociais como uma categoria indispensável para a compreensão desse novo sistema. Na literatura da sociologia, particularmente da sociologia do trabalho, essa categoria é via de regra interpretada isoladamente em cada um dos autores. Admitindo que tais análises assumem pressupostos distintos e diferentes métodos de interpretação e abordagem social na obra desses autores, o presente artigo procura estabelecer um possível diálogo entre os clássicos da sociologia tomando como referência suas teorizações sobre o trabalho.
É a precariedade o fundamento das relações agonísticas?
Authors: Sial Neto Albérico Araújo , Negreiros Emílio de Britto
Published: December 2023

A democracia radical é uma teoria política que tem como problema central o dilema do plural. Tal dilema consiste no entendimento da política democrática como locus de antagonismos. Nesse sentido, os antagonismos podem ser caracterizados pela forte oposição conflitiva entre nós/eles. Entretanto, o conflito não precisa ser aniquilador. As relações agonísticas são relações que mantém em aberto o conflito antagônico sem necessariamente levar à aniquilação. Isso porque, as relações agonísticas transformam as relações de inimigos (antagonismos) em relações de adversários. Essa transformação adversarial ocorre necessariamente pelo reconhecimento de um fundamento comum a todos. Todavia, não é possível identificar dentro da democracia radical a constatação de qual seria esse fundamento comum. A hipótese defendida é que a noção de precariedade formulada por Judith Butler é o fundamento dessas relações. Isso porque, a precariedade é uma condição generalizada que releva a própria necessidade de outras pessoas a fim de suprir as próprias faltas. Desse modo, a generalidade da precariedade estimula a oposição à violência dirigida a outros. Isso em vista, a precariedade pode ser entendida como o fundamento das relações agonísticas, haja vista que ela é a rubrica que possibilita a união das mais diversas posições políticas e identitárias.
Conhecimento é saber que sempre haverá mais para descobrir
Authors: Raposo da Silva Paulo Sérgio
Published: December 2023

Resenha do livro Conhecimento, ignorância, mistério.
GUÍAS DE REHABILITACIÓN RESPIRATORIA EN NIÑOS CON ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS CRÓNICAS: ACTUALIZACIÓN 2016
Authors: Torres-Castro Rodrigo , Zenteno Daniel , Rodriguez-Núñez Iván , Villarroel Gregory , Alvarez Cecilia , Gatica Darwin , Puppo Homero , Céspedes Cristián , Vera-Uribe Roberto , Otto-Yáñez Matías , Soto Rodrigo , Caviedes Iván
Published: December 2023

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an essential tool in the management of chronic respiratory diseases in childhood. PR improve symptoms, physical performance, quality of life and social integration in children who have limitations in their daily activities. Health professionals have a key role in identifying those children who are candidates for pulmonary rehabilitation programs, in the initial evaluation and in the implementation of therapeutic strategies for training and education. This document is intended as a reference guide for all those professionals who are dedicated to the care of children with chronic respiratory diseases.
Öğretmen İyi Oluşu ile İlgili Yapılmış Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: DOĞAN Ümit , CULHA Ali
Published: December 2023

Öğretmenlik mesleğinin farklı ve çeşitli rolleri barındırması öğretmenlerin psikolojik yapılarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu psikolojik yapının önemli göstergelerinden biri olan iyi oluş, bu araştırma kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin iyi oluşlarına dikkat çekmek ve öğretmen iyi oluşu ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmaların özelliklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden bibliyometrik yöntem aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre özellikle son yıllarda araştırmacıların iyi oluş kavramına daha fazla ilgi gösterdiklerini, bu araştırmaların ABD ve Çin’de yoğunluk kazandığı, Frontiers in Psychology dergisinin bu konuya en fazla yer veren dergi olduğu, iyi oluşun stres, tükenmişlik ve iş tatmini ile sık sık ilişkilendirildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bulguları dikkate alarak, eğitim faaliyetlerinin etkililiğinde önemli rol oynayan öğretmenlerin iyi oluşları önemlidir. Öğretmenlerin iyi oluşları sağlanmadan ve korunmadan eğitim faaliyetlerinin amacına ulaşmasının güç olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu noktada öğretmenlerin hizmet öncesi ve hizmet sürecinde kişisel, örgütsel ve mesleki manada iyi oluşlarının desteklenmesi gerektiği ifade edilebilir.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Strategies of Civil Aviation Companies
Authors: YETGİN Muhammed Ali , BAŞTUĞ Mithat
Published: December 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were developed to alter the course of warfare and eliminate vulnerabilities. Initially used for intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance, their service capacity has expanded due to technological advancements and evolving needs arising from natural and human factors. To meet the demands of emerging markets and increase efficiency, civil aviation companies have begun developing UAVs. To meet the demands of emerging markets and increase efficiency, civil aviation companies have begun developing UAVs. Initially, the focus was on increasing the functional load-carrying capacity of UAVs, but as different sectors began to express interest, unmanned aerial vehicles were designed by other industries. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased demand for UAVs, particularly for the rapid and contactless distribution of medicines required when inspecting for violations of curfew restrictions or monitoring citizens in quarantine. This study analyses the investments and activities of companies operating in civil aviation for UAVs. The study analyzed the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle strategies of Turkish Airlines, Boeing, and Henan SunHawk companies using Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis methods. The study analyzed the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle strategies of Turkish Airlines, Boeing, and Henan SunHawk companies using Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis methods. No additional aspects have been added to the content. The study analyzed the UAV strategies of Turkish Airlines, Boeing, and Henan SunHawk companies using Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis methods. The text has been revised to adhere to the desired characteristics, including clear and concise language, logical structure, formal register, and precise word choice. The text is free from grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Based on the research findings, it is evident that both governments and private companies have effectively utilized UAV technologies over the past 25 years. The study also predicts a significant increase in the use of UAVs in the next 25 years across a wider range of sectors. The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis evaluates the current potential of UAVs in terms of their future structure and the impact of new technologies on company policies. Precautions against cyber-attacks are also discussed due to the vulnerability of UAVs as high-tech products.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi Remaja Masjid Terhadap Minat Mengikuti Program Dakwah Remaja Islam At Taqwa Desa Tengah Aceh Selatan
Authors: Ahmad Fadhil
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Seberapa baik komunikasi organisasi Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, 2) Seberapa baik Minat Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa mengikuti program dakwah di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh komunikasi organisasi remaja masjid terhadap minat mengikuti program dakwah Remaja Islam At Taqwa Desa Tengah Peulumat Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif asosiatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 remaja masjid dipilih dengan metode totality sampling.   Analisis Data menggunakan Rumus Product Moment. Untuk memudahkan perhitungan penelitian menggunakan SPSS Versi 18. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan selama ini sudah berjalan sangat baik. Minat Remaja Islam Mesjid At-Taqwa Mengikuti Program Dakwah di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan selama ini sudah berjalan sangat baik. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara Komunikasi Organisasi Remaja Masjid terhadap Minat Mengikuti Program Dakwah Remaja Islam At Taqwa di Desa Tengah Peulumat Labuhan Haji Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,522. Dengan demikian, sekitar 27,2% dari variasi minat remaja dalam mengikuti program dakwah dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel komunikasi organisasi remaja masjid, sedangkan 72,8% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
TRADITIONAL, DISTANCE, BLENDED LEARNING IN HIGHER SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF COMFORT AND EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Starosta Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The article focuses the problem of using different learning models organization at the present time: traditional (classroom/face-to-face), distance and blended learning. Learning models organization were evaluated as a process (comfort indicators): psychological comfort; motivation of the educational/professional activity of all participants in the educational process; as a result (effectiveness indicators): effectiveness of knowledge acquisition, formation and development of skills; effectiveness of students' development personal and professional. The author included 1826 respondents in the anonymous online survey Google Forms during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ukraine (2020-2021), including: 140 PhD students, 172 university teachers, 1514 Bachelor and Master students (1071 in 2020, 443 in 2021); used IBM SPSS Statistics 23 for statistical analyses. Cronbach's alpha varies between 0,813-0,876. Spearman's rank correlation (0,440-0,667) indicate the existence of a medium-level direct relationship between indicators of learning models organization. Respondents believe that traditional face-to-face learning has the best effectiveness for acquiring knowledge, forming the skills of students, for personal and professional development. Learning effectiveness decreases with an increase in the online component. Teachers have maximal psychological comfort in the traditional face-to-face learning, students - blended and distance learning (survey of PhD students) or traditional and blended learning (survey of Bachelor and Master students). The motivation activity (learning/teaching) increases for all respondents in the direction: distance → blended → traditional face-to-face learning. The t-test was calculated for 168 cases, of which 104 cases (62%) did not have statistically significant differences (p≤0,05) between groups of respondents. The analysis shows that in most cases there are no statistically significant differences in the comparison of individual samples on the same basis (gender, specialty, form of education).
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF THE PERSONAL BRAND OF JOURNALISTS DURING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Yablonska Nadiia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the methodological foundations of the formation of a personal brand of journalists during the educational process. The specificity of the journalist's personal brand is characterized through the plane of research of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Various aspects of the conceptual foundations of the formation and development of the personality brand are presented. Peculiarities of scientific research, based on the application of the information approach, are indicated. It is noted that the formation of a journalist's personal brand during training, as a certain process of complex communication, requires the use of modern approaches to learning communication processes, among which the "theory of cultural literacy" is highlighted. It is emphasized that the formation of the personal brand of journalists is manifested in flexibility, variability, ingenuity, initiative, courage of decisions and behavior in professional interaction. It has been proven that the result of forming a journalist's personal brand will be effective when the process begins during the professional training of students in an educational institution, and the concept of formation and development of the personal brand of Ukrainian journalists will be created at the state level.
METHODS OF FORMING THE SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF CHILDREN
WITH COMPLEX DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
AND AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Sumenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of studying methods of forming social competence of children with complex developmental disorders and autism spectrum disorder. The characteristic of the concept of social competence of a child with complex developmental disorders and autism is defined. The main difficulties of forming the social competence of children with complex developmental disorders are outlined. The importance of using group therapy methods, interactive online games, SST, complex strategies and socio-dramatic games, fairy tales, project activities is revealed. The author's own methods of forming social competence of children with complex developmental disorders and autism are highlighted. They are associative sketches, social larping, social cards, friendships, shopping stories.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZATION OF MUSIC EDUCATION OF THE PRC IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Kin Olena , Sobchenko Tetyana , Yakimova Maryna
Published: December 2023

The scientific review article presents an analysis of the current problems of music education in the People's Republic of China, which are caused by the contradictions between the urgent need to preserve and multiply the national cultural potential and the requirements for the reorganization of the education system in accordance with the tasks of integration into the cultural and educational world space.
The role of Chinese musical art in the historical, cultural and philosophical excursion is characterized.
The main problems of music education in the People's Republic of China, which are determined by the music-pedagogical community, are presented. They are the following: orientation of Chinese music education on the training of performers, improvement of their technique; insufficient use of interdisciplinary connections with humanitarian disciplines to form a holistic view of musical art as a spiritual phenomenon; insufficient level of professional training of teachers of musical art; conservative approach in the organization and implementation of the educational process.
The views of Chinese scientists, teachers, and art critics regarding the modernization of music education in the People's Republic of China are highlighted: updating and expanding the content of education by disciplines, topics of a national nature; the use of modern methods, techniques, organizational forms of training; raising the level of training of music teachers.
The importance of building a national music school for the implementation of the state national cultural strategy is revealed. Among other important factors are solving the problems of national unification of the country, consolidation of the people, harmonization of relations in the society on the basis of cultural cohesion of the nation; elevation of the national identity of the Chinese nation.
Prospective directions for the development of the national music school are outlined: updating the performing repertoire, supplementing the musical material studied in music lessons with examples of folk art; creating a historical and cultural context when teaching musical disciplines; promoting the spread of traditional Chinese music, its popularity and prestige in public consciousness; improvement of the process of teaching Chinese traditional music in educational institutions of all levels; defining and reconstructing the subjectivity of Chinese music, using the unique spiritual experience of national music.
SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF YOUTH WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: CURRENT DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Katerynych Anna
Published: December 2023

Young people with intellectual disabilities are persons who have qualitative and quantitative deviations in the development of mental abilities and have completely or partially lost the ability to independently perform certain functions as a result of illness, injury or birth defects. Support for social integration of youth with intellectual disabilities at the state level is expressed in the functioning of a system of institutions that solve individual tasks of this process. In particular, a state policy of tolerance for persons with intellectual disabilities is being formed, mechanisms are being implemented to ensure constitutional rights and freedoms, and equal opportunities are being implemented in all spheres of society. The legislative framework in Ukraine acts as the main tool that guarantees persons with intellectual disabilities to receive quality services, which include correctional and pedagogical work, care, protection of rights, treatment, etc. The initial stage of social integration of youth with intellectual disabilities is the deployment of meaningful activities of educational institutions (special and inclusive) and complex rehabilitation in Ukraine, which, in particular, are able to successfully implement social adaptation of persons with intellectual disabilities through propaedeutic complex (social, emotional and cognitive) development of each child so that he/she feels like a unique, full-fledged participant in social life. Accordingly, the priority directions for the further development of the system of social integration of young people with intellectual disabilities include the following: further improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework, improvement of the organizational and methodological foundations of the activities of institutions of inclusive education and comprehensive rehabilitation, increase in the transparency and accessibility of social services, systematic information policy aimed at humanizing society's attitude towards persons with various types of developmental disorders.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRIMARY EDUCATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF A SAFE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kharkivska Alla
Published: December 2023

Creating a secure educational environment is a crucial factor in shaping a well-rounded individual who feels comfortable, at ease, and engaged in the process of acquiring new knowledge. Providing an appropriate environment for children of primary school age is characterized by supporting their mental and physical health and well-being, responsibility, values, and benevolence. The task of future teachers of primary education is to ensure conditions in the educational environment that prevent manifestations of violence, aggression, bullying, bullying, limitations, etc. Training future primary school teachers to create a safe educational environment under martial law is characterized by the assimilation of knowledge, the formation of skills and abilities to act in emergency situations, respond in time to danger, psychologically adjust children to optimistic motives, inform them about the rules for handling dangerous and suspicious objects, on evacuation and air alert actions. The article highlights the factors affecting the organization of a safe educational environment. It was found that in the conditions of martial law, the future teacher must be aware and ready to act during the «Air alarm» signal, evacuation, staying in a storage or shelter, the use of various types of weapons (chemical, biological), radiation threat, fire, building collapse, detection of explosive objects, and provision of pre-medical and psychological assistance to children. In the author's opinion, the content of professional training of future teachers should include educational disciplines, innovative forms and methods that will help to understand the peculiarities of organizing a safe educational environment, which will allow them to be responsible in their own professional activities in the future. In order to increase the level of readiness to consciously treat the organization of a safe educational environment during the training of future teachers, it is worth holding thematic events, trainings, organizing meetings with emergency services workers, psychologists and medical specialists, etc. The direction of future research is shaped by an examination of the professional preparation of prospective primary education teachers to foster a secure educational environment within the framework of an inclusive educational setting.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY SKILLS IN HIGHER EDUCATION ACQUIRES IN MODERN REALITIES
Authors: Lupinovych Svitlana , Lapshyna Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the impact of the information war on the quality of higher education in Ukraine. Simultaneously with the destruction of the material and technical base of educational institutions and the destruction of methodical funds and laboratories, there is a powerful informational influence on the consciousness of higher education seekers with the aim of disorganization and disorientation. A certain part of students actively reacts to the means of informational influence - informational and psychological special operations, which leads them to lose motivation to study and refuse professional development. Such processes can cause significant damage to Ukraine in the future, during post-war reconstruction.
Formation of information security skills among students of higher education in Ukraine is an urgent issue today. With the activation of remote forms of education and the active use of information sources, the enemy gets new opportunities for negative informational influences, which endangers the mental health of students. and often their lives. Considering the impossibility of information isolation in the conditions of the information society, it is possible to ensure a high-quality educational process only through the formation of information hygiene of students. This process should be carried out by information technology specialists on a systematic basis.
The factors of increasing informational influences on higher education seekers in modern conditions have been determined. It was established that restricting students' access to information is not possible. The authors offer their own solution to this problem.
Arap Dili Belağatında Tevcih Sanatı
Authors: KIROĞLU Hasan Selim
Published: December 2023

Arapça dil edebiyatının zenginlikleri, belagat alanında çeşitli sanatların geliştirilmesine olanak tanımıştır. Bu sanatlardan biri olan “tevcih” (توجيه) belagat literatüründe önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Bu kavram, muhataplarına çeşitli anlam ihtimalleri sunarak iletişimi zenginleştirme amacını gütmektedir. İslam öncesi dönemde Arapça şiir ve nesirde sıkça kullanılan tevcih, Kur’an-ı Kerim'de de önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Kur’an-ı Kerim'in nazil olduğu dönemde, özellikle retorik açıdan güçlü olan elit bir topluluğa hitap edilmekteydi. Muhatap kişinin, sözü söyleyenin hangi anlamı kastettiğini net bir şekilde anlaması gerekmekteydi. Tevcih sanatı sayesinde dilin ifade gücünü artırarak anlamı muhataba kolaylıkla bırakıyordu. Bu sanat, Arapçada önemli bir yer tutmasına karşın, diğer bir belagat sanatı olan “tevriye” ile karıştırılmaktadır. Tevriye, yalnızca bir lafızla yapılabiliyorken, tevcih daha uzun cümleler ya da birkaç kelime ile çift anlama gelme olasılığı gerçekleştirilir. Ancak uzak anlamın yanı sıra hem olumlu hem de olumsuz ihtimaller bulunabilmektedir. Tevcih ve diğer belagat sanatları, Arap dilinin zenginliği ve esnekliğini yansıtan önemli örneklerdir. İhâm, tahyîl, mugalata-i ma’neviyye, ibhâm gibi diğer sanatlar da, bazen tevcih ile karıştırılabilmekte, temelde her biri kendi özgün yapılarına sahiptirler. Özellikle tevcih ve ibhâm gibi sanatlar, metinlerin anlamını çeşitlendirerek, muhatapları düşündürmek amacını hedeflemektedir. Bu nedenle, bu sanatların anlaşılması, Arapça metinlerin doğru bir şekilde çevrilmesi adına hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu makale, tevcih ve diğer belagat sanatlarının anlamını ve işleyişini daha da derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu sayede, Arap dilinin belagat açısından zenginliği ve etkisini daha iyi anlama fırsatı sunacaktır.
RUAKH ELOHIM BERDASARKAN YESAYA 11:2 SEBAGAI FONDASI KEBERHASILAN PELAYANAN PRISE AND WORSHIP DI GEREJA
Authors: Woen Victoria , Saingo Daniel , Saguruk Juliardiman
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Adapun judul dari penelitian ini adalah Ruakh Elohim berdasarkan Yesaya 11:2 Sebagai Fondasi Keberhasilan Pelayanan Prise and Worship di Gereja. Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan arti Ruak Elohim yang sebagai fondasi keberhasilan pelayanan worship leader di gereja. Para ahli mengalami kesulitan untuk menetapkan kapan sesungguhnya penggunaan istilah “roh” mulai dikenakan sehingga konsep itu digunakan dalam PL. Ada beberapa pandangan yang berbeda berusaha menjelaskan kapan penggunaan kata itu Misalnya W R. Schoemaker secara subjektif menduga bahwa penggunaan istilah “roh” itu popular sekitar 900- 700 SM, dimana ruakh dipahami sebagai “roh” dan “angin”Kata kunci: (???????? ?????????) Ruakh Elohim dan Worship Leader
Interfaces da formação em enfermagem: da teoria à prática na atenção básica à saúde
Authors: Alencar Aline Morais Venancio de , Silva João Paulo Xavier
Published: December 2023

Este livro é o testemunho do ensino realizado para o rigor científico, intelectual e assistencial, pautado em princípios éticos, considerando a descentralização e capilaridade do serviço exercido pelo enfermeiro na Atenção Básica. É satisfatório acompanhar o ensino e a aprendizagem descrita nos capítulos à seguir, relatos de momentos de partilha de experiências, diálogo e práticas que integram o agente cuidador em sua trajetória formativa no ambiente de saúde do nosso sistema único. Assim, conseguimos construir enfermeiros para estar à serviço da vida! Finalizo destacando a atividade de qualidade e defesa do SUS que os professores Aline e João realizam em seu dia a dia! Viva o SUS!
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Mutu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jumali Jumali , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha , Haryati Titik
Published: December 2023

Rumusan masalah ini adalah 1) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah dasar, 2) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah dasar, 3) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. 4) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah,motivasi kerja dan disiplin guru secara bersama-sama terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitianaya adalah korelasional.Penggalian data menggunakan kuesioner.Uji instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas,uji linieritas, uji heteroksidasitas, uji homogenitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian 1) ada pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 274,907 > Ftabel 3,90 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05 Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori sangat kuat dengan kontribusi sebesar 64,7%; 2) ada pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 193,423 > Ftabel 3,90 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori kuat dengan kontribusi sebesar 56,3%; 3) Ada pengaruh disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 267,445> Ftabel 3,90 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori sangat kuat dengan kontribusi sebesar 64,1%; 4) Ada pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 133,091 > Ftabel 2,67  dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kekuatan hubungan yang dimiliki antara supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah ada pada kategori sangat kuat dengan kontribusi 72,4% mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak dipengaruhi oleh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru.

 

Kata Kunci : Supervisi Akademik, Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Mutu Sekolah
AVA – AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APREDIZAGEM: ESTRATÉGIA ENTRE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Araújo Antônio Carlos , Araújo Sebastiana Luciana Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Para que o ensino se concretize e seja realmente efetivo é necessário que se compreenda e se utilize de estratégias de ensino, não só na área presencial, mas sobretudo nos ambientes a distância. No entanto, é natural que haja diferentes aspectos a serem levados em consideração, por isso conhecer as diversas estratégias adequadas a cada sistema é tão urgente. Neste estudo evidenciou-se a busca através de uma revisão literária sobre o tema, para mostrar com dados, pesquisas e outros artigos que dissertaram a respeito da correlação entre as estratégias entre ensino e aprendizagem nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Para chegar a este objetivo utilizou-se de pesquisas em publicações na plataforma da CAPES, SciELO, e além disso em demais sítios de busca na internet (a biblioteca desse outro sistema de aprender e ensinar). O presente artigo nos levou a perceber, mesmo que tênue, uma progressiva melhora nas observações sobre o tema, em usa maioria no âmbito internacional.
O JULGAMENTO DA ADI 7013 SOB A PERSPECTIVA ARGUMENTATIVA
Authors: Bezerra Frederico Costa
Published: December 2023

O artigo examina a decisão do STF na ADI nº 7.013, que determinou a inclusão de medidas específicas no Plano Nacional de Segurança Pública para o monitoramento de feminicídios e mortes decorrentes de intervenção policial. A decisão é analisada à luz das teorias argumentativas de Stephen Toulmin e Neil MacCormick, proporcionando uma reflexão sobre a estruturação do raciocínio jurídico aplicado e a legitimidade das decisões judiciais no contexto da judicialização das políticas públicas. A pesquisa emprega uma metodologia qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, focando na necessidade de abordar dilemas jurídicos contemporâneos. Ao aplicar o layout de argumentos de Toulmin e os requisitos de argumentação de MacCormick, o artigo oferece uma visão detalhada sobre a construção e análise dos argumentos jurídicos utilizados em decisões judiciais, especialmente quando estas envolvem a estruturação de políticas públicas vitais para a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais. Conclui-se que a aplicação de técnicas avançadas de análise argumentativa é fundamental para o desenvolvimento da prática e teoria jurídica, realçando a importância da fundamentação e coerência das decisões judiciais.