bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Poetry Writing Guidebook Using Mind Mapping Model for Primary School Students
Authors: Mega Mutia  , Beta Rapita Silalahi
Published: December 2022

An important problem that is often faced by teachers in learning activities is choosing and determining appropriate learning materials or teaching materials in order to help students achieve competence. This study aims to develop a guidebook for writing poetry using the mind mapping model for fifth grade elementary school students, namely, (1) describing the profile of poetry, (2) describing the assessment of media experts and material experts on the prototype guidebook, and (3) describing the limited effectiveness test in class V students at SDN 105366 Sei Naga Lawan. This study uses research and development methods. This research is research that is used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products in class V students at SDN 105366 Sei Naga Lawan. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated as follows: (a) seen from the cover side of the book, students and teachers need an attractive design and are easy to carry everywhere, (b) seen from the content side, students and teachers need books that use standard language, simple, and communicative so that it makes it easier for students to learn it, (c) the dimensions of the book cover scored 90%, (d) the dimensions of the guidebook form scored 90, (e) the dimensions of the guidebook contents scored 98%. 3) The conclusion about the effectiveness test is limited to fifth grade students at SDN 105366 Sei Naga Lawan, the results of the research on writing narrative essays with guidebooks produce an average score of 95%.
The Influence Beyond Center and Circle Time Method t on Learning Discipline in Children Aged 5-6 Years Through Family Role Playing Centers in RA. Kesuma Elkaemde Namorambe
Authors: Fahdia  , Juli Yanti Harahap
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence the beyond center circle time method has on learning discipline in children aged 5-6 years through the family role playing center at RA Kesuma Elkaemde Namo Rambe. This type of research is quantitative research (experimental) with a pre-experimental design, namely one group pretest-posttest. Collecting data using non-test, namely structured observation. The research sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely the sample in this study were children aged 5-6 years in group B, totaling 16 people consisting of 9 boys and 7 girls. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that there is a significant effect of the beyond center and circle time method on the learning discipline of children aged 5-6 years. This is in accordance with the results of the hypothesis test Tcount> Ttable ( 4.009> 1.753) HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. That is, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the beyond center and circle time method on children's learning discipline in playing family roles.
Exploration Ethnomatematics in Musical Instruments Gordang Nine with Theory Geometry Two Dimensions and Three Dimensions
Authors: Juni Sahfitri  , Firmansyah  , Dwi Novita Sari
Published: December 2022

Draft mathematics used for explore existence mathematics in culture especially in art, one of which is in tools music gondang part time. one culture mandailing is Gordang Part time that is tool music traditionally composed from nine drums with different heights and diameters so that produce different tones and played by 5-6 players. Research this aim for knowing how history and concept mathematics contained in the musical instrument Gordang While. Obtained data form data qualitative whereas data source obtained from observation, documentation and related interview with godang musical instrument part time. Instrument in study this is guidelines interview, sheet observation, and documentation. Type study this is study qualitative character descriptive. Research results show that godang musical instrument Part time this born range 600 AD in the kingdom Sibaruar Connection. Nine drums of Gordang Part time have names different names on each area, consists of the 9 types of drums that have different sizes. Every size have 5 cm difference in each the drum. Gordang Part time have 1 type form geometry get up flat that is form circles on the top and bottom from tube Gordang Part time and 2 types form geometry get up room that is tube and cone beheaded.
Application Method Play Show and Tell in Increase Ability communicate Oral Early Childhood 5-6 Years in Kindergarten Creation Nation Rambai 2021/2022 Academic Year
Authors: Veronika Br Sembiring  , Juli Yanti Harahap
Published: December 2022

Problem main in study this that is, application method play show and tell inside increase ability communicate oral child age early. Study this aim for knowing enhancement ability communication oral child with method playing show and tell at Karya Kindergarten Nation Rambai. Study this is Study Qualitative descriptive. Deep data collection techniques study this is observation and interview. subject study this is child aged 5-6 years with a total of 14 children. object study is ability communication oral child age early through method playing show and tell to children 5-6 years old at Karya Kindergarten Nation Rambai T. A 2021-2022. Data analyzed in a manner descriptive qualitative with interviews and observations. Research results show exists enhancement ability communication oral child increase through activity play show and tell. this proven with exists increase in average ability communication oral child through activity playing show and tell, on observation initial 45% increase to 75% on observation after he did action method play show and tell. With thereby could concluded that activity play show and tell can increase communication oral child age early in TK Karya Nation Rambai.
EUROPEAN AND ASIAN INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Korniawan Rostamaji
Published: December 2022

This article briefly discusses innovation developments in Europe and Asia. The article discusses the subject by descriptive analysis approach based on the literature that discusses innovation. The conclusion obtained from this discussion is that Europe and Asia already have policies, organizational management, human resources, and other elements used as conditions to support innovative programs. Innovation even supports the progress of the economic sector, especially business and trade. The emergence of e-commerce encourages innovation to grow. The development of the BRI concept initiated by China is also a form of innovation in the scope of international trade.
Assessment of Encarta Software in the Teaching and Learning of Vocabulary in Senior Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt City Local Government Area of Rivers State
Authors: Chisom Isiah Eme , Joy Okah Tim Elegant
Published: December 2022

The study accessed the use of Encarta software in the teaching and learning of vocabulary in senior secondary schools in Port Harcourt Local Government Area of Rivers State. The study adopted the quasi-experimental research design, which consisted of two groups, the experimental group and the control group. The population of the study comprised of 100 students from two schools which were divided into 50 for the experimental group and 50 for the control group. Students in the two schools were administered the EVAT as a pretest before the commencement of the treatment. The students in the experimental group were taught vocabulary using Microsoft Encarta software while instruction was given to the control group using the normal traditional method of teaching. At the end of the lesson, the post test was administered to both groups and data was collected after it was marked. The mean and standard deviations were used to analyze the research questions while Analysis of Variance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the hypotheses. All the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level of significance. Recommendations were made that trainings/ workshops should be organized for English language teachers in secondary schools on the use of Microsoft Encarta software.
Anonymous Account Detection in Social Media Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing
Authors: Vegi Sivani , Sattibabu D. , PhaniKumar D.
Published: December 2022

Spammers have transformed significant person to person communication destinations into a stage for the spread of a tremendous measure of inadequate and maybe hazardous substance and data. Interpersonal interaction administrations are utilized by a great many people from one side of the planet to the other. The cooperations that people have with web-based media destinations, for example, Twitter and Facebook significantly affect their everyday lives, for certain terrible repercussions now and again, also. For instance, Facebook has developed to get quite possibly the most lavishly utilized foundation ever, empowering an unsuitably immense measure of spam to be sent out of the site. Client accounts made by counterfeit clients send spontaneous tweets to different clients to advance organizations or sites, which influence genuine clients as well as motivation asset utilization to ascend too. The chance of spreading off base data to clients by means of the utilization of phony personalities has additionally expanded, possibly prompting the appropriation of unsafe things. Thus, thediscovery of spammers and the ID of phony Twitter clients have as of late emerged as an unmistakable examination subject in the space of contemporary online interpersonal organizations (OSNs). All through this article,we will take a gander at the methods that are presently being used to distinguish spammers on the web-based media stage Twitter. Besides,a scientific categorization of Twitter spam location strategies is introduced, what Separates the strategies into four classifications dependent on their capacity to distinguish I counterfeit material, (ii) spamdependent on URL,(iii) spam in hot subjects,and (iv) fake clients on the person to person communication site. Just as a scope of models like client qualities, content attributes, diagram properties and different components, the provided procedures are additionally evaluated and thought about. There are three kinds of attributes: singular attributes, underlying qualities,and transient characteristics.Eventually, we accept that the exploration we've given will be an important asset for researchers looking for the features of ongoing progressions in Facebook spam identification in a one area.
A Systematic survey on Estimation of Electrical Vehicle
Authors: Patale Jayshri Prakash , Jagadale A. B. , Mulani A. O. , Pise Anjali
Published: December 2022

Due to the gasoline crisis, electric vehicles are growing in popularity. The usage of electric and battery-powered automobiles is being encouraged worldwide. This campaign also heavily relies on the usage of renewable energy sources to provide electricity. In order to build electric vehicles, engineers use static and dynamic equations. Around the world, competitions are being held to design high-performance electric vehicles. The automotive industry and businesses are transitioning a portion of their fleet from gasoline-powered vehicles to batteryoperated electric vehicles. Most vehicles today offer good performance at slightly increased costs to the consumer. The battery technology is improving andhence enhancing the range of vehicles. The movement of use of electrical vehicle will strengthen as more people are getting involved in the design and use of electric vehicle.
An Improvement of Stability in Distribution Network by Integrated Photovoltaic-Electric Spring System
Authors: Kumar R.Kalyan , Reshma Syed , Babu Dr. P. Sankar
Published: December 2022

The electricity grid's distribution system is a crucial component. Power quality issues in the distribution system have received a lot of attention in recent years due to the extensive integration of variable renewable energy generation. Modern digital grid technology, electric spring (ES), has previously been utilised to stabilise voltage and power in a system that relies heavily on unregulated or completely renewable energy sources. To control voltage and power, it has been recommended as a demand-side strategic approach. It has been suggested that electric springs (ES) might be used as a request technology to boost the reliability and efficiency of future power grids that rely heavily on intermittent renewable energies. At now, ES is mostly used for controlling grid voltage and service frequency. This study describes a method for controlling and balancing power in a newly integrated ES and PV system configuration, and it examines how this method may be used to achieve responsive supply equilibrium in electricity distribution networks. The suggested system allows for the maximum amount of collected PV power to be sent to the grid via the ES, while also actively regulating the energy usage of its ES-associated smart load in order to maintain a constant supply-demand power balance. Because the smart-load power associated with the ES follows a suitable usage patterns to adjust for possible forecast failures of the PV power output, battery storage is unnecessary in the suggested architecture. Excellent performance of the suggested design method is demonstrated using Matlab/Simulink simulations.
Medische beslissingen door rechters: het zelfbeschikkingsrecht van de minderjarige op spanning?
Authors: Joosten J.C.M.
Published: December 2022

Medische beslissingen door rechters: het zelfbeschikkingsrecht van de minderjarige op spanning?

Bij medische beslissingen over minderjarigen tussen de 12 en 16 jaar dient het belang van het kind een eerste overweging te zijn. Bij dergelijke beslissingen spelen zowel de arts, de ouders, de minderjarige en mogelijk de rechter een rol. Maar wie dient nu het beste het belang van het kind?
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Buah-Buahan Layak Jual Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Nasution Adnan Buyung , Widyati Della , Ritonga Feby Hasanah
Published: December 2022

Buah-buahan memiliki peran penting bagi kesehatan pada tubuh Indonesia adalah negara tropis sehingga menyimpan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan tertinggi di dunia terdapat 266 jenis buah-buahan yang dianggap asli Indonesia. Buah memiliki banyak manfaat bagi tubuh selain dapat mencukupi gizi yang kita butuhkan buah juga dapat mencegah penyakit. Menurut badan kesehatan dunia WHO manusia sebaiknya mengkonsumsi buah setidaknya 400g/hari agar tubuh sehat terutama seperti masa pandemi saat ini. Metode MOORA digunakan dalam sistem ini karena untuk menentukan buah buahan apa yang layak untuk dijual agar buah dapat berkualitas baik tentu akan dinilai dari kualitasnya. Begitu banyak kriteria mempengaruhi kualitas dari buah yang baik ini menjadi masalah yang perlu dituntaskan dengan sistem pendukung melalui kriteria dan bobot yang digunakan yaitu warna(25%), kondisi buah(20%), tekstur buah(15%), tingkat kematangan(20%), daya tahan(20%). Lalu digunakan 25 alternatif buah kueni yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam pemilihan buah-buahan layak jual di toko buah ibnu di Desa Pantai Cermin. Dari 25 alternatif yang digunakan hasil yang didapat adalah buah kueni 25 dengan rangking tertinggi karena memiliki nilai bobot yang sempurna di setiap kriteria maka buah kueni 25 menjadi rekomendasi terbaik untuk dipilih sebagai buah yang layak dijual. Perhitungan sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan buah-buahan layak jual ini juga berlaku untuk buah-buahan lainya yang dijual ditoko buah ibnu di Desa Pantai Cermin seperti buah semangka, buah rambutan, buah salak, buah nanas dan buah buahan lainnya.
Penilaian Kompetensi Soft Skill Karyawan Terbaik Berbasis Web Dengan Metode SAW
Authors: Irvan Muhammad , Limansyah Hanafi
Published: December 2022

Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan instansi pemerintah daerah tingkat provinsi yang mengurus bidang Pendidikaan dan perbantuan yang dipimpin oleh kepala dinas yang bertanggung jawab kepada gubernur melalui sekretariat daerah. Didalam dunia kerja memiliki sedikit banyaknya masalah yang dihadapi oleh para karyawan salah satunya ialah bekerja dengan tidak maksimal maka dari itu dibutuhkannya penilaian softskill agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja setiap karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk membangun suatu sistem penilaian softskill karyawan dan mengapresiasi para karyawan agar dapat bekerja lebih baik lagi dan juga membentuk karakter yang kuat. Proses penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan atribut kriteria : kemampuan komunikasi, kemampuan beradaptasi, kemampuan bekerja sama, motivasi, dan ramah. Pembobotan untuk penilaian yaitu ( 0.25, 0.15, 0.3, 0.15, 0.15). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Bahwa metode SAW merekomendasikan K5 menghasilkan nilai tertinggi.
Perekrutan Karyawan Baru Berbasis Web Dengan Menerapkan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Julhani Syahri Wahyu , Limansyah Hanafi
Published: December 2022

Untuk membangun kemampuan setiap instansi maupun perusahaan sangat memerlukan Kualitas sumber daya yang berdaya saing tinggi guna meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pada instansi tersebut. Dengan adanya tingkat keahlian dan nilai kompetensi akan mampu meningkatkan sistem pelayanan yang terbaik. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mencakup nilai profesional perlu diterapkan sebuah Website agar dapat membantu dalam proses penerimaan karyawan pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode tersebut dipilih karena untuk memecahkan suatu situasi yang kompleks tidak struktur kedalam beberapa kompenen dalam susunan yang hirarki, dengan memberi nilai subjektif tentang pentingnya setiap variabel secara relatif, dan menetapkan variabel mana yang memiliki prioritas paling tinggi guna mempengaruhi hasil pada situasi tersebut. Proses seleksi digunakan kriteria-kriteria yang merupakan syarat diterima menjadi karyawan baru. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah etika, pendidikan, pengalaman, komunikatif, motivasi. Dan juga pada proses seleksi karyawan dapat dilakukan dengan optimal dari segi waktu yang diperlukan hingga pada proses pengevaluasian pemilihan pelamar menjadi lebih efektif serta efisien. Hasil pada metode AHP menghasilkan rekomendasi P4 dengan nilai 0.237.
Pembelian Limbah Yang Dapat Didaur Ulang Menggunakan Metode Simple Multi-Attribute Ratting Technique
Authors: Putri Raissa Amanda , Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Hasibuan Muhammad Imbalo Zaki , Anggreini  , Koto Muhammad Hendrik
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang signifikan diseluruh dunia menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah produksi sampah hingga menimbulkan lonjakan yang cukup tinggi. Lonjakan ini disebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan yang diperlukan manusia sehari-hari, dengan banyaknya kebutuhan maka banyak juga sampah yang dihasilkan, terutama sampah plastik yang dijadikan wadah atau bahan pembungkus berbagai macam barang lainnya. Sehingga membuat lingkungan tercemar akibat sampah plastik. Sudah banyak upaya yang dilakukan dunia dan pemerintah dalam mengurangi sampah salah satunya seperti yang dilakukan PT. Indonesia Bebas Sampah, yaitu memilah limbah kemudian menjualnya kepada pihak-pihak yang mendaur ulang limbah tersebut. Adanya sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) maka akan membantu PT. Indonesia Bebas Sampah memilih limbah terbaik untuk dibeli kemudian dipilah dan didaur ulang. Menggunakan metode SMART (Simple Multi-Attribute Ratting Technique) akan memperoleh limbah terbaik yang dapat dibeli dengan fleksibel dan sederhana sehingga dapat memenuhi keutuhan pengambilan keputusan dan respons analitis yang cepat.  Alternatif yang diambil sebagai acuan penelitian meliputi minyak jelantah, plastik-plastik, botol-botol minuman bekas, dan beberapa sampah rumah tangga yang dapat didaur ulang lainnya. Berdasarkan 25 alternatif yang digunakan, maka didapatkan hasil yakni, minyak jelantah dengan ranking tertinggi 0,85. Penelitian ini menciptkan sebuah keputusan dengan menggunakan metode SMART guna mengetahui limbah apa saja yang dapat dibeli dengan memberikan profit lebih banyak yaitu minyak jelantah dengan hasil nilai 0,85.
ANOMALI BAHASA DALAM PERCAKAPAN SEHARI-HARI SISWA KELAS 7 SMP NEGERI 2 KUTAWARINGIN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Riska Oktavia Lurina
Published: December 2022

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa yang digunakan di Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia bertujuan untuk mempersatukan dan untuk mempermudah kita dalam berkomunikasi antarsuku daerah, karena di Indonesia memiliki banyak ragam bahasa yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu bahasa Indonesia ditetapkan sebagai bahasa persatuan. Bahasa juga merupakan alat penghubung bagi kita dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Karena manusia termasuk makhluk sosial yang selalu berkomunikasi dengan makhluk sosial lainnya. Saat ini di era modern yang perkembangan teknologi informasinya sangat luas kita bisa mendapatkan informasi dengan mudah dan cepat. Adanya Media Sosial yang cepat merambah ke seluruh pelosok negeri maka menambah cepat pula penggunaan bahasa-bahasa gaul di kalangan remaja. tidak terkecuali siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 2 Kutawaringin yang berada di lingkungan pegunungan. Bahasa Gaul ini ternyata tidak sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan bisa dikatakan sebuah anomali Bahasa.
ANALISIS KELEMAHAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMK ANNIHAYAH DALAM BERPENDAPAT
Authors: Agung Sudibyo
Published: December 2022

School is an element of activity that will accommodate various student characters. One of them is critical thinking. Critical thinking will have an impact on the learning process and the results that will be obtained by students. However, in critical thinking, it has a weakness that becomes something that must be improved. The purpose of this research is to examine the weaknesses of critical thinking of SMK students. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques using observation and interview techniques. The results of this study are to describe the weaknesses of students in critical thinking
Analisis Makna serta Diksi Pada Puisi “Padamu Jua” Karya Amir Hamzah
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to discuss the hidden meaning in the text of the poem "Padamu Jua" by Amir Hamzah through discussion and exposure in terms of Hermeneutics and also examines interesting diction in the text of the poem. The hermeneutical theory is used to interpret the meaning of the poem. This study also uses a descriptive qualitative research model. The data subject of this study is a literary work of poetry with research data in the form of quoted words whose meaning and diction are analyzed using a hermeutical approach. Diction is word choice. That is, we choose the right words to convey an idea and accuracy. The role of diction in poetry is very important because in poetry words are everything. In fact, for the type of imaginary poetry as stated by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The data collection technique in this article is the first to analyze the meaning of perbait with a hermeneutical approach, the second to analyze and look for the interesting diction in the poem "Padamu Jua" by Amir Hamzah and the third to present the data results in descriptive form.
Nilai Estetis Pada Puisi “Sawah” Karya Sanusi Pane dengan Pendekatan Stilistika
Authors: Sri Silfiani
Published: December 2022

This study will discuss the analysis of aspects contained in the poem "Sawah" by Sanusi Pane using a stylistic approach. The analyzed aspects are language style, diction, figure of speech, and imagery to determine the aesthetic value and foster a national sense of the poem. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a stylistic approach. The style of language, diction, figure of speech, and the imagery of a literary work are born from one's thoughts through the steps of contemplation and appreciation of something. In literary works, aesthetic value is a value based on the beauty that previous visitors have made with the work. In the poem "Sawah" by Sanusi Pane, the author uses a lot of language style and connotative meanings in his poetry which aims to assess the aesthetics or meaning contained in each line.
PENGARUH KESEJAHTERAAN GURU TERHADAP ETOS KERJA GURU (STUDI KASUS GURU PAUD DESA TEGALREJO GUNUNG KIDUL)
Authors: Rinawati Zailani  , Choirun Nisa  , Eko Sri Suhartini
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesejahteraan guru PAUD terhadap etos kerja guru PAUD di desa Tegalrejo Gunung Kidul. Untuk memenuhi sumber daya manusia yang berkulitas, dibutuhkan etos kerja dari setiap sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam suatu organisasi termasuk dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan. Kesejahteraan merupakan suatu bentuk usaha yang digunakan oleh perusahaan dalam rangka meningkatkan  semangat kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik sampling jenuh, dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 14 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linierdengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statiscal Product and Service Solution). Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kesejahteraan guru PAUD berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap etos kerja guru PAUD dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 < 0,05. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemimpin dalam suatu organisasi atau lembaga berperan besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai melalui kekuasaan yang dimiliki dengan memberikan kompensasi atau penghargaan terhadap pegawainya.
Hepatic Adverse Effects of Anti-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Drugs and Their Associations with Various Genetic Variants
Authors: Javed Sadia , Akmal Zainab
Published: December 2022

Tuberculosis is a significant healthcare burden, especially in the developing world. Current first-line therapies for tuberculosis treatment (isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampicin, and ethambutol) have significant efficacy but they all have the potential to cause hepatotoxicity. Effects produced by these drugs may be asymptomatic with increased levels of aminotransferases in some patients or the development of severe hepatotoxicity in others. On the other hand, it can also lead to hepatic failure in some patients. In this review, we evaluated the studies on genetic variants showing associations with drug-induced hepatic injury in tuberculosis patients.  Several studies on important genes such as NAT2, AADAC, CYP2E1, HLA, CYP7A1, ALDH1A1, NFkB, PXR, HMOX1, SLCO1B1, UGT1A1, NRF2, and MAFF were reviewed and discussed for utilizing them as predictors of hepatic injury in tuberculosis patients. Recommendations are made on the potential of some of these genetic variants as a screening tool for determining patients most likely to experience hepatic adverse effects after receiving standard first-line anti-mycobacterial tuberculosis treatment.
PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS RUMPUT TAIWAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK CAIR DAN INTERVAL DEFOLIASI BERBEDA
Authors: Lestari Rika Hari
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair dan interval defoliasi terhadap produksi dan kandungan lignin rumput Taiwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola Faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk cair (control, 300 dan 600 ml/polybag) dan faktor kedua adalah interval defoliasi (30, 45 dan 90 hari). Parameter yang diamati adalah kandungan hara tanah, produksi dan kandungan lignin rumput Taiwan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan hara tanah di lokasi penelitian masih sangat rendah meliputi C-Organik, N, P, K, C/N. Pada produksi rumput Taiwan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan pupuk cair dengan dosis 600ml/polybag yaitu 334,96 gram dengan interval defoliasi 90 hari yaitu 282,11 gram. Sedangkan kandungan lignin terendah pada perlakuan kontrol 6,10% dan interval defoliasi 30 hari yaitu 5,98%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian pupuk cair 600 ml/polybag dapat meningkatkan produksi segar rumput gajah Taiwan dan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap kandungan lignin
MODEL HUBUNGAN KADAR KREATININ DENGAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT ITIK CIHATEUP DALAM KONDISI CEKAMAN PANAS
Authors: Permana Ronnie permana , Suwarno Nono
Published: December 2022

Pendugaan bobot badan dapat dilakukan dengan cara menghubungkan produk senyawa kimia yang terkait dengan bobot badan. Kreatinin merupakan senyawa kimia sebagai indikator yang sangat akurat terkait dengan penyediaan energi dalam metabolisme otot. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji model hubungan kreatinin dengan bobot badan pada itik yang mengalami stress panas. Lima puluh Itik Cihateup telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini, ditempatkan di dalam kandang dengan temperature rata-rata 40-420C. Sampel darah telah dikoleksi dan penentuan kadar kreatinin menggunakan metode spektrofotometer berdasarkan petunjuk pada kit analisis Biolabo (France). Sampling dan analisis darah  dilakukan setiap minggu selama dua bulan, begitu pula penentuan bobot badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh dan korelasi yang tinggi antara kadar kreatinin dengan bobot badan, masing 0,94 (94%) dan 0,97, dengan model matematika Y = 493,8 + 854,31X. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan 1 mg/dL kadar kreatinin maka diikuti dengan peningkatan 854,31 g bobot badan.
Negocio Inclusivo en Agricultura Protegida: Intervención del CPI en la Cadena de Valor Social
Authors: Borb´ón-Morales Carlos Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. El propósito fue evidenciar la intervención de un CPI, el CIAD AC, en la conformación de Negocios Inclusivos (NI) en la cadena de valor de tomate mexicano de exportación en agricultura protegida.

Metodología. Mediante un enfoque transdisciplinario entre:, economía, tecnología en alimentos y psicología, se realizó un recuento del concepto de NI, destacando la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC). Se exhibió un panorama de la cadena de valor. Se expusieron tres elementos donde intervino el CPI: Conformación del Sistema Producto Tomate Nacional (SPTN) y marca colectiva como eje organizativo de los stakeholders. Capacitación en buenas prácticas de manejo poscosecha. Evaluación objetiva y subjetiva del bienestar en jornaleras.

Hallazgos. Las empresas de la cadena de valor analizada involucran a la base de la pirámide como parte de la planta de trabajadores. Además, poseen flexibilidad organizativa para adaptar sus procesos a las necesidades del mercado de exportación.

Originalidad. Posee una aproximación transdisciplinaria para abordar los NI y RSC desde una cadena de valor.

Aportes teóricos y prácticos: Teóricamente propone tres categorías que conectan los constructos NI y RSC: marca colectiva, capacitación y estrés-fatiga laboral. En la práctica propone una estrategia de negocios con base en marca colectiva adaptada al NI.Conclusiones y limitaciones. Es deseable reafirmar capacitación continua; incidir en la reducción del estrés y la fatiga; monitorear y publicitar estos elementos. De no ser así, se corre el riesgo de dispersión de la reputación de la marca colectiva y desaprovechar la inercia de la demanda invernal estadounidense para el tomate mexicano.
Innovación en México: Patentes, Gasto en I&D y Capital humano
Authors: Castillo-Esparza María Mónica Gloria Clara , Cuevas-Pichardo Lucero Jazmín , Montejano-García Salomón
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Analizar el panorama actual de la innovación en México, medida a través del registro de patentes, su relación con el Gasto en I&D y el Capital Humano.
Metodología. Se llevó a cabo un modelo de regresión lineal con datos de organismos internacionales y nacionales, en un periodo de 22 años.
Hallazgos. Se confirma el papel del gasto en I&D y del Capital Humano en relación significativa con la innovación. En la práctica, a pesar del aumento de Capital Humano, esto no generó de manera proporcional más solicitudes de patentes por residentes nacionales.
Originalidad.  Se considera a los miembros del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores a nivel nacional y los pertenecientes a Centros Públicos de Investigación en el modelo.
Conclusiones y limitaciones. El gasto en I&D es un claro estímulo a la innovación, además se recomienda la creación de metodologías estandarizadas en la medición de indicadores
Desarrollo Local en la Región de Cunduacán-Tabasco, México
Authors: Chiatchoua Cesaire , Ávila-Romero Rita
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Analiza el estado de desarrollo económico del municipio de Cunduacán con la finalidad de generar alternativas de oportunidades para los jóvenes.
Metodología. El estudio tiene un enfoque cualitativo, emplea una técnica de recolección de datos de carácter documental del desarrollo en Cunduacán. Esta investigación contribuye al marco teórico sobre el desarrollo municipal.
Conclusiones. se necesita de una coordinación entre el gobierno, la sociedad, las empresas y la universidad para atender las dificultades que encuentran los pobladores del municipio como la inversión en infraestructura y el acceso al internet. Este último permitirá acceder a más oportunidades laborales como Marketing de Contenidos y Redes Sociales, Inteligencia Artificial, Impresión 3D, Realidad Virtual, Big Data, Dispositivos a través de la Voz, Robotización, automatización y transformación digital de empresas, Comercio Electrónico y Ocio Digital.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Lower Limb Home Exercises with the Use of a Prototype Exercise Robot for Continuous Passive Movement in People with Tetraparesis in the Long-Term Follow-Up: a Preliminary Report
Authors: Wnuk Bartosz , Ziaja Damian , Buczek Michał , Ziaja Krzysztof , Banyś Marcin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Chronic venous insufficiency is the most commonly occurring vascular disease. One of the major risk factors for its development is long-term sitting or standing in prolonged unchanged position and the nature performed work.

Study aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of lower limb home exercises limb with the use of the Bella Vena robot following disease onset causing tetraparesis in long-term observation.

Materials and methods: A group of 15 patients (43.80 ± 14.97 years) was enrolled in the study. These patients had experienced whiplash injury causing total or partial inertia, with preserved mobility in the ankle joints. The total duration of the observation lasted 8 months (8 visits), during which the following parameters were assessed at the beginning and end of this period: pain intensity – according to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), level of saturation on the toe, pulse rate of the lower limb via Doppler ultrasound evaluation of reflux parameters.

Result: Statistically significant improvement was achieved after home exercises within the following ranges - quality of pain intensity on VAS (p≤0.01), saturation at the level of the big toe (p≤0.05), Doppler ultrasound: reflux in the right femoral vein (p≤0.05), Doppler ultrasound: reflux in the left femoral vein (p≤0.05)

Conclusion: Home exercises with using a prototype of the Bella Vena device showed a moderate effect on improving calf pump in the group of patients with quadriplegia in long-term observation.
The Influence of Early Rehabilitation on Changes in the Range of Spinal and
Thoracic Mobility in Patients after Thoracotomy Due to Lung Cancer Depending on Used Anaesthesia
Authors: Bal-Bocheńska Monika , Wyszyńska Justyna , Kołodziej Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Introduction: To the best of our knowledge, no reports are available on the relationship between the technique of anaesthesia and the effects of rehabilitation.

Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of early rehabilitation on changes in range of spinal and thoracic mobility with different pain control after thoracotomy due to lung cancer.

Material and methods: The study involved 100 patients following lung lobe resection by open anterolateral thoracotomy. After the operation, participants were assigned to 2 groups depending on the use of additional anaesthesia. All participants received standardised post-operative physiotherapy. The range of mobility of the spine and chest, the verbal rating scale (VRS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) were measured before and on the 1st, 3rd and 7th day after surgery.

Results: In the study, an increase was shown in measurements for patients from both groups undergoing the rehabilitation programme after surgery. Mobility was highly significant in the study group. However, the mobility of the chest decreased in both groups, and in subsequent measurements following physiotherapy, its range improved, although it did not reach the baseline level even on the 7th day after the procedure. Consequently, 1 week after surgery, the decrease in spinal mobility among the group with standard anaesthesia was 1.3 cm greater than in the group with additional anaesthesia (-1.5 vs. -0.2 cm). Pain changes were greater in the control group.

Conclusions: 1. It may be concluded that the mobility of the thoracic spine after the procedure in decreased both groups, to later significantly improve for subsequent measurements in favour of patients with additional analgesia. 2. Respiratory mechanics of the chest and the level of pain, both measured by the VRS and VAS, systematically decreased in subsequent measurements after surgery among both groups, however, greater respiratory mobility was noted in the group of patients with additional analgesia. 3. It was demonstrated that the patients from the study group achieved optimal measurement values in relation to the control group, which were measured several times after the procedure, demonstrating a shorter and effective post-operative rehabilitation process.
The Influence of Selected Soft-Tissue and Telerehabilitation Techniques on Headaches in Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Woźniak Michał , Truszczyńska-Baszak Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Headaches are a very common pain syndrome. The International Headache Society distinguishes primary pains, which include, among others, migraines and tension headaches, and secondary pain. Manual techniques, including soft tissue methods, are mentioned in the literature as an effective form of pain relief, but it is ambiguous whether manual therapy is a more effective form of headache therapy than exercises improving the flexibility of soft tissues in the neck area and cervical mobility.

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of selected techniques regarding working with soft tissues on headache symptoms.

Material and methods: The study included 29 people with headaches, who were randomly divided into 2 groups. The study group, subjected to soft tissue techniques, comprised 15 people (13 women and 2 men), average age was 27.73 ± 5.06 years, body height, on average, 1.70 ± 0.08 cm, body mass, on average, 64.80 ± 12.31 kg. The control group, subjected to telerehabilitation, included 14 individuals (12 women and 2 men), average age was 28.36 ± 4.88, body height, on average, 1.68 ± 0.09 m, body mass, on average, 64.93 ± 12.78 kg. Participants were enrolled in the study after completing the questionnaire in which they reported currently experiencing headaches. The HIT-6 (headache impact test) and HDI (head disability index) screening tests were used to assess pain, and the results before and after the 3-week therapy were compared. In the study group, soft tissue therapy was performed in 3 sessions, for 30 minutes, 1 week apart. The control group was assigned self-therapy through teleconsultation in the form of exercises, at least 4 times a week, once a day, for 30 minutes, aimed at improving mobility of the cervical spine and elasticity of soft tissues.

Results: In the study group, on the HIT-6 scale, the effect of pain on functioning prior to therapy was, on average, 61.87 ± 5.64, while at the end of therapy, a statistically significant decrease was observed – to an average of 48.60 ± 5.22 (p<0.001). In the control group, on the HIT-6, the effect of pain on functioning was, on average, 59.00 ± 4.10, while at the end of the therapy, a significant decrease to the mean value was observed: 53.50 ± 6.04 (p<0.01). For HDI, disability in the study group was at an average of 43.20 ± 19.78 before the therapy and 25.33 ± 14.32 (p<0.01) following the therapy. In the control group, disability before and after the therapy was 31.43 ± 17.62 and 26.57 ± 13.73, respectively (p<0.01). There were no statistically significant differences in the HDI results – 25.33 ± 14.32 for the study group and 26.57 ± 13.73 for the control group (p>0.05) after treatment.

Conclusions: Soft tissue therapy and telerehabilitation caused a significant reduction in the impact of headaches on daily functioning and disability. In the era of epidemics, telerehabilitation may be an effective treatment for headaches in young adults.
Predicción del rendimiento de la hélice y el casco del barco mediante la simulación de la maniobra.
Authors: Chafuelán Vera Ariel Humberto , Acebo Arcentales Aleph Salvador
Published: December 2022

La investigación sobre la interacción entre el casco y la hélice bajo la condición de navegación directa ha ido mejorando gradualmente en los últimos años. Si se pueden obtener datos de simulación de maniobras de barcos de referencia en la etapa de diseño , el diseño del barco será más perfecto. El objetivo de este artículo es investigar el desempeño de la hélice para el movimiento de maniobra simplificado, observando la influencia de la interacción entre la hélice y el casco. El análisis se centrará en dos pruebas en la prueba del barco, prueba de balanceo y la prueba de zig-zag. Se utiliza el software STAR-CCM+ para calcular el campo de flujo de estela causado por el casco durante maniobras con flujo viscoso, y luego este campo de flujo se utiliza como la hélice. El flujo de entrada de la hélice se estima mediante la teoría del flujo potencial, y finalmente la fuerza de la hélice se coloca en el flujo viscoso utilizando la fuerza del cuerpo para acoplar los dos, y se calcula la hélice en las condiciones operativas del barco a través de iteraciones interactivas. El efecto de interacción de la hélice y el casco.
The Dispute of the Simultaneous Village Head Election: A Case Study in North Luwu Regency
Authors: Husen La Ode , Muzakkir Abd. Kahar , Nasirah Nasirah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the simultaneous Village Head election disputes in 2016 and 2018 in North Luwu Regency. This research combines normative juridical and empirical research methods. The primary data were collected using direct interviews, while the secondary data was collected using literature study techniques. The data obtained in this research were then analyzed qualitatively to describe problems and answer study purposes. The results show the implementation of the simultaneous Village Head election of 2016 and 2018 in North Luwu Regency, consisting of 64 Villages. Of the 64 simultaneous Village Head elections, six of them are still considered to contain legal defects by several candidates. Accordingly, the six candidates submitted lawsuits against the simultaneous Village Head election results at the State Administrative Court to prove the violation. In this case, there are two lawsuits for Regent Decision No. 188.4.45/386/VI/2016 and four for Regent Decision No. 188.4.45/479/XI/2018. One of the six lawsuits was granted by the Judge in the Decision of the State Administrative Court, but the Decision of the State Administrative High Court voided the Court Decision of the first instance. In contrast, the other five lawsuits were immediately dismissed by the Judge at the Decision of the State Administrative Court. Therefore, it is recommended that the Regency Government be able to predict and provide solutions to a series of problems that will arise at all stages of implementing the simultaneous Village Head election. In this case, to minimize future disputes of the simultaneous Village Head election.
Prototipe Sistem Keamanan Brankas Berbasis Arduino menggunakan Android
Authors: Sari Winda Eka , Syahwin Syahwin
Published: December 2022

Sistem ini dibuat untuk keamanan dalam brankas dengan memakai alat pengaman berbentuk sensor sidik jari berbasis Arduino. Alat ini digunakan sebagai sistem kontrol keamanan pintu, dan dilengkapi dengan alarm selaku indikator jika brankas dibongkar paksa, hingga alarm berbunyi. Sistem ini terdiri dari hardware dan software. Hardware nya sendiri terdiri dari Arduino, sensor sidik jari, buzzer selenoid door, dan LCD. Kemudian software pada sistem ini memakai Arduino ESP32. Sensor sidik jari mengetahui jari yang terdaftar hingga selenoid selaku pengunci pintu pun terbuka, kebalikannya bila sensor tidak mengetahui jari hingga selenoid selaku pengunci pintu tidak terbuka serta apabila pintu brankas dibongkar paksa ataupun dibobol hingga alarm berbunyi dan mengirim notifikasi jika brankas dibongkar paksa.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Wilayah Kerja Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Kelas A Medan Berbasis PHP
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Koto Muhammad Hendrik , Wardani Anggika
Published: December 2022

Kesulitan menemukan lokasi wilayah kerja kantor dan pos SAR (Search and Rescue) dalam suatu wilayah kerja tertentu sehingga mengakibatkan sejumlah kantor dan pos SAR tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sekitarnya dan sisi lainnya juga dapat menyebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kantor dan pos SAR terdekat. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menciptakan SIG berbasis PHP mengenai pemetaan wilayah kerja kantor dan pos pencarian atau pertolongan sar yang berada di sumatera utara dengan memakai mapping berbasis PHP. Manfaat dari web ini dapat menyajikan informasi secara terintegrasi dari data spasial dan data non spasial. Informasi untuk sebaran wilayah kerja kantornya memiliki tampilan interaktif, sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan terhadap masyarakat untuk paham dan mengetahui lokasi kantor dan pos sar terdekat dengan wilayah kerja itu. Sistem ini mempunyai fitur maptip map untuk mengetahui data informasi dari tiap koordinat yang dapat menampilkan informasi terkait wilayah kerja kantor dan koordinat kantor SAR.
ON ONE CONTINUED ACT IN TAX CRIME IN INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Denny
Published: December 2022

Delicts in criminal acts in the field of taxation comply with the lex specialis derogate legi generali principle of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and are included in complex criminal acts in their implementation. Given the violation of criminal acts and there are several offenses in criminal acts of taxation, it is necessary to consider the concept of renewal of a continuing action (one further action) in criminal acts in the field of taxation with the obligation of investigators and public prosecutors to produce case files and indictments that are accurate, clear, and right, which results in the amount or accumulation of imprisonment and fines against a suspect or taxpayer in a fair, legal and efficient manner. Based on the normative juridical method, this study produces two conclusions. First, one follow-up law that has not been regulated directly in criminal provisions in the field of taxation is still under general criminal offenses, namely Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Second, the concept (law) of follow-up action is needed in criminal acts in the field of taxation in Indonesia to be fair to accusations or taxpayers who commit violations and provide legal certainty and legal effectiveness to tax investigators in handling tax crimes which are complex and required to deal with cases carefully, clearly and completely