bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Derechos humanos y pobreza: una lectura desde la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Ormar Camila Agustina
Published: September 2019

En el presente trabajo me propongo como objetivo central explorar algunas posibles relaciones entre pobreza y derechos humanos en el Sistema Interamericano de Protección de los Derechos Humanos (SIPDH). En particular, consideraré la jurisprudencia desarrollada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) en relación con las disposiciones establecidas en la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos (CADH).
Propuesta para la valoración de pymes en Colombia. Estudio de caso en el sector comercial e industrial
Authors: Laverde Sarmiento Miguel Ángel , Lezama Palomino Juan Carlos , García Carrillo Jorge Fernando
Published: September 2019

El objetivo de este artículo fue proponer y aplicar un método de valoración para las pymes en Colombia. Se diseñó una metodología de valoración basada en el flujo de caja y se utilizó en las empresas Colombiana de Carnes CJC S. A. S., Comercial Química Ltda. y Distrimarcas S. A. S. con información del 2002 al 2016. En las empresas objeto de estudio se realizó un análisis estratégico para analizar los factores de éxito y los riesgos que tiene el sector, conjuntamente se evaluó su información contable y financiera para finalmente realizar las proyecciones necesarias para determinar el valor intrínseco de las pymes. Se encontró que la valoración es mayor al valor de los activos en las empresas de estudio, a excepción de CJC S. A. S. que registra un valor menor debido a que sus flujos de caja libre han disminuido por problemas en la administración de sus recursos operacionales. Este modelo de valoración demuestra que es consistente con la información financiera y con la situación de la empresa por lo que es adecuado para aplicarlo en la mayoría de las pymes en Colombia realizando los ajustes pertinentes al sector y particularidades de cada una.
Inaction as a Legal Fact in Civil Law (on the Example of the Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Šafalovič Ana
Published: September 2019

Unlike other legal sciences, the science of civil law did not produce any meaningful theory of inaction as a legal fact. The purpose of this article is to fill in this blank space. As a result of research, the author exposes certain features of the legal fact of inaction in the branch of civil law and draws conclusions regarding it – as a special type of act, in a number of cases having signs of action.
The Representation of Creditors’ Interests in Appointing a Bankruptcy Administrator
Authors: Dzindzelėtaitė-Šaltė Lina
Published: September 2019

This article analyzes the representation of creditors’ interests in appointing a bankruptcy administrator and issues related to it. First of all, the aims of bankruptcy and various competing interests in the bankruptcy proceedings are evaluated. Further in the article the role of a bankruptcy administrator, the significance of the principle of creditor autonomy, and the right of creditors to participate in selecting and appointing a bankruptcy administrator are discussed. Theoretical and practical issues of selecting and appointing a bankruptcy administrator are identified as well.
New and interesting species of Chrysobalanaceae
Authors: Prance Ghillean T.
Published: September 2019

Abstract Four new species of Licania and two of Hirtella are described and additional notes are given on three other little known species of Chrysobalanaceae. All the new species have been collected recently since 1972 when the author monographed the neotropical Chrysobalanaceae. Three of the new species are from Amazonia, two from Panama, and one from Pacific coastal Colombia confirming that these three areas still have many undescribed species and are in need of further exploration.
Algumas plantas cianogenéticas da região amazônica
Authors: Diaz Aura M. Puentes de , Portus Maria Isabel Galdames , Silva Marlene Freitas da
Published: September 2019

Resumo Dados sobre o teor de ácido cianídrico em 14 capins e métodos físicos para a sua eliminação são apresentados, juntamente com alguns dados botânicos destas e de outras plantas amazônicas.
The influence of acizol into effects of picrotoxin, injected in rat’s neostriatum
Authors: Yakimovskii Аndrey F.
Published: September 2019

The aim of the article. The article is devoted to investigation of of zinc donator acizol influence to rat’s behavior, broken by intrastriatal injection of GABA-A receptor antagonist picrotoxin.

Materials and methods. Adult male Wistar rats with avoidance conditioning reflexes in “shuttle box” and free locomotor activity in “open field” were used. Daily microinjection of picrotoxin (2 mcg/1 mcl) bilateral into rostral neostriatum in term of 15 days were made. Zinc donator acizol was injected intraperitoneal (24 mg/kg).

Results. Steady losses of avoidance conditioning and choreo-mioclonic hyperkinesis of limbs and body, similar with human Huntington’s chorea by picrotoxin were produced. Acizol is contribute to restore avoidance conditioning and to prevent the development of hyperkinesis or essentially extend latency and lover duration of it.

Conclusion. With the early data obtained, there is reason to propose, that acizol, to increasing the zinc content in the body, especially in the brain, is recover damaged cognitive function and to prevent the picrotoxin-induced hyperkinesis. Acizol should be proposed as perspective drug in extrapyramidal hyperkinetic deviation treatment in human.
Study of microbial pattern and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in hospitalised acute exacerbation of COPD patients
Authors: R. Raveendra K. , Rejeev Devapriya , Kodur Nandan
Published: September 2019

Background: Most of the acute exacerbations of COPD are preventable and curable. More than 50% of them are infectious in nature and strain of the pathogen causing them is quite variable from place to place and often determines the severity of exacerbation. Antibiotic resistance has created a bigger challenge for the treating physicians to have a better treatment outcome. Our objective was to study the bacterial profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in all acute exacerbation of hospitalized COPD patients.Methods: All patients admitted for COPD exacerbation were evaluated for their sputum culture and sensitivity and followed up.Results: Totally 148 patients were included in the study and organisms were isolated 72 patients. Important organisms isolated were Klebsiella (20), Pseudomonas (16), Streptococci (8), Staphylococcus aureus (8), MTB (4) etc. Many MDR strains were noted. Resistance to newer antibiotics were also noted.64 patients out of 148 required a change in antibiotic (40 in culture positive group, 24 in culture negative group) and there were 12 deaths noted in study. Mortality and morbidity were more in culture negative group and in those who had MDR strains.Conclusions: Gradual shift to gram negative bacilli was observed in infective exacerbation of COPD. Multiple resistant strains were noted and often responsible for poor recovery. Early diagnosis and proper antibiotic selection is the key for a good treatment outcome.
Nacionalismo em crise, nacionalismo de crise
Authors: Boechat Cassio Arruda
Published: September 2019

Nacionalismo em crise, nacionalismo de crise
SOIL-AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ARABLE LAND OF THE VALDAI UPLAND BASED ON THE GENERAL SURVEY
Authors: Shilov P. M. , Kozlov D. N.
Published: September 2019

A methodical approach to the digital mapping of the arable lands area depending on their soil-agroecological and positional conditions is proposed. The approach was tested on a model plot located on the Valdai Upland with an area of 160 thousand ha. Small-scale agricultural development of the poorly dissected moraine plains is limited by the wide distribution of overmoistened soils. Using the traditional discriminant analysis, a measure of the topographically determined duration of soil overmoistening was calculated based on a comparison of the morphological diagnostics of water regime and topography runoff properties according to the grid elements of 30 × 30 m. The drainability range was determined for the arable lands of XVIII century, reconstructed according to the materials of the General Survey. This allowed us to determine the potential area of the arable lands for this period. The area of arable lands, which is characterized by favorable conditions of transport accessibility and soil drainability, was 12 %. At the same time, reconstructed area contained 5 %. In the subsistence economy of the XVIII century more than a half of the potential arable lands of the model region turned out to be undeveloped.
Warrant of Termination of Investigation (SP3) Issued Based on Peace Agreement Between Suspects and Reporters in Ordinary Offences
Authors: Hakiki Azizul
Published: September 2019

Warrant of Termination of Investigation (SP3 – Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan) is applied as the power granted to the investigator of a criminal act.  Article 109 paragraph (2) of Law No. 8 of 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP – Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana) states that there are three requirements to stop a criminal investigation: (a) insufficient evidence; (b) the act committed by the suspect is not a criminal offence; and (c) the investigation is stopped by law. These three conditions are alternative conditions. At the implementation level, there are many cases that are terminated because they fulfill these three requirements. However, it is not uncommon for cases that have progressed to the stage of investigation be stopped as well because the suspected and the reporter reached a peace agreement through mediation facilitated by police investigators. The mediation condition will impact the ongoing investigation since the investigation should be stopped and police should revoke the report of the investigation concerned. Whereas, in this context, the status of this case is an ordinary offence status which means that the revocation of the report has no consequences with the ongoing investigation.  Peace agreements impact ongoing investigations. Whereas the investigation should be stopped and police should revoke the offense report, under extant legislation, investigations maintain ordinary offence status, meaning revocation of the offense report has no effect on the ongoing investigation. The investigation cannot be stopped with any other reasons excepts those that stated in Article 109 paragraph (2). The fact that the revocation of the report of investigation leads to the termination of the ongoing investigation as evidenced by the issuance of SP3. While the issuance of SP3 enables termination of an ongoing investigation by revoking the report of investigation, investigation termination requirements explicitly state that an agreement reached through a mediation mechanism cannot provide legal grounds to issue SP3. This paper provides a normative legal analysis of the validity of investigation termination as the result of an agreement reached through a mediation mechanism. Investigations that terminated based on an agreement achieved by mediation mechanism will create space for third parties to utilize a pre-trial mechanism whose purpose is to test the validity or termination of the investigation.

Keywords: Termination of Investigation, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure
OBTURATOR FABRICATION WITH MAGNET ATTACHMENT
Authors: Lita Rosa Mia Laksmi
Published: September 2019

Background: Development of science and technology led to people having birth defects (congenital), trauma or because of there sected tumor can be made of a prosthesis. Purpose: To learn the technique of making obturator with magnet attachment. Review: Assembly of magnet in obturator can improve the stability and retention of the prosthesis. Conclusion: The techniques of making obturator with magnetic attachment begins with making the double impression. The part defect is waxed on a master cast, and the contoured wax lid was fabricated on the master cast to close the hollow obturator. The lid along with the magnetic assembly was attached to the obturator with auto polymerizing resin. Obturator is inserted in the patient and created a master cast for the fabrication of denture. Wax of master cast of denture is assembled magnet for attachment to the obturator, then flasking, wax boil-out of master cast, acrylic processing, deflasking, finishing, and polishing.
TIMUR YANG MISTIS DAN BARAT YANG LOGIS: REPRESENTASI PASCAKOLONIAL DALAM CERPEN "SUSUK KEKEBALAN" (2010) KARYA HAN GAGAS
Authors: Mustolih Ahmad , Sulistyo Hary
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai cerpen Susuk Kekebalan karya Han Gagas dengan teori Orientalisme Edward W. Said. Cerpen tersebut bercerita mengenai kondisi representasi konflik politik 1965. Dalam konfilk itu, relasi superioritas dan inferioritas tersebut merupakan representasi antara dikotomi oposisi biner antara Barat dan Timur. Selain itu, dalam kacamata Barat, Timur sering kali dianalogikan sebagai pihak yang lemah, mistis, antah berantah, dan tidak logis, sedangkan Barat adalah oposisi biner yang sebaliknya. Penelitian ini melihat aspek  superioritas dan inferioritas, yang mistis dan logis, dan melihat korelasinya dengan kondisi historis khususnya dengan aspek kesejarahan di era kolonial. Timur direpresentasikan dalam diri Warok Wulunggeni dan Warok Wirodigdo, yang mistis dan mudah di adu domba. Representasi Barat dalam diri Bapak bersenapan yang cerdas, superior, dan representasi dari kekuasaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun Timur dalam kacamata Barat berada dalam posisi lemah dalam hierarki kekuasaan, di sisi lain nilai-nilai Timur seperti setia kawan, jiwa ksatria, dan kemistisan dengan memasang susuk, membuat Timur memiliki nilai dekonstruktif terhadap sudut pandang Barat
DARI RITUAL MENUJU KOMERSIAL: PERGESERAN TRADISI RUWAHAN DI KELURAHAN SUKOREJO, KECAMATAN WONOSARI, KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Pratiwi Kinanti Bekti
Published: September 2019

Tradisi ruwahan sebenarnya adalah peninggalan ajaran agama Hindhu. Selanjutnya, ritual ini diubah sering masuk agama Islam dalam  masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan pergeseran atau perubahan ritual ruwahan di Sukorejo, Wonosari, Klaten. Objek kajiannya adalah masyarakat desa itu yang melakukan ritual ini. Sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah sosiologis. Hasil yang dicapai dalam tulisan ini ada beberapa. Pertama, persegeran itu karena masuknya nilai-nilai Islam yang dipadukan dengan aspek akal dan pikiran. Kedua, perubahan muncul dari tradisi untuk kegiatan ritual spritual menjadi aspek komersial dan ekonomi. Ketiga, keterlibatan warga menjadi plural dan semua aktif dalam hal komersialisasi atau persoalan ekonomi dan hiburan kecil dalam monteks perubahan urban culture dalam pembangunan kota Klaten. 
PENGARUH GAYA ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN INDIS TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Rustamaji Ibnu -
Published: September 2019

This research aims to find out the problems of the architectural Style of the Indis in Boyolali 1910 – 1915 who stay in city center and affected by the existence of the Boyolali village from socio-cultural. The problems related to this study are knowing the background of the history of Boyolali City, development of the architectural style of the building Indis, and social and cultural impact of the architectural style of the building Indis in boyolali. Based on the problem above, this research uses methods of historical research in the form of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results are that architecture of Indis have a major influence on the dynamics of Boyolali which tmeeting of two different cultures between European and indigenous cultures. Indis architectural style buildings in Boyolali can be seen in the city center in Pandanaran street Boyolali, and around Merapi and Merbabu street. Appearence architectural style Indis resulting cultural and social impact in the community. The impact of culture reflected in language, sciene and architecture. Social impact on the emergency of class and social status based on architectural style residence, Indis style and education.
THE ORIENTALISM OF ARABS IN LARRY CHARLES FILM’S THE DICTATOR
Authors: Brammastian Iyank Zona
Published: September 2019

This article aims to portray the Orientalism of Arabs in Larry Charles’s film The Dictator (2012). The research applies Edward Said’s Orientalism to define the Western perspective in representing the awful images of Arabs in the film. It also deploys post-colonial discourse and comedy film theory in defining the distorted images of Arabs which often represented not as its natural form in this comedy genre film. The material object in this paper is The Dictator (2012) by Larry Charles. The formal object is the Arab representing by colonial bias. As the result – throughout many Western and Orientalist creations – Arabs are depicted as bomber, barbaric and lustful.
KAJIAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN TINDAK TUTUR YANG MENGANDUNG IMPLIKATUR PADA FILM THE PIRATES OF CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003), DEAD MAN CHEST (2006), DAN AT THE WORLD’S END (2007): Sebuah Kajian Terjemahan dengan Pendekatan Pragmatik
Authors: Widyastuti Karlina , Nababan M.R. , Djatmika D.
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berorientasi pada produk penerjemahan yang menganalisa terjemahan ujaran yang mengandung implikatur pada film The Pirates of Carribean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Dead Man Chest (2006), dan At the World’s End (2007). Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan pragmatik dalam penerjemahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur bermuatan implikatur –serta maksim-maksim yang terlibat, yang terdapat dalam film-film tersebut; 2) mendeskripsikan pergeseran daya pragmatis pada terjemahan ujaran yang mengandung implikatur, 3) mengkaji teknik-teknik yang diterapkan dalam penerjemahan tindak tutur yang mengandung implikatur, 4) mendeskripsikan pengaruh teknik penerjemahan terhadap pergeseran daya pragmatik dalam terjemahan tindak tutur yang mengandung implikatur, 5) mendeskripsikan tingkat keakuratan dan keberterimaan terjemahan ujaran yang mengandung implikatur pada subtitle film The Pirates of Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Dead Man Chest, dan At The World’s End dalam kaitannya dengan pergeseran daya pragmatik dan teknik penerjemahan yang diterapkan.

Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan beberapa metode yakni content analysis atau dengan metode catat simak, metode kuesioner dan wawancara tak langsung. Data dalam penelitian ini yakni ujaran yang mengandung implikatur dari film The Pirates of Carribean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Dead Man Chest (2006), dan At the World’s End (2007). Data tersebut didapatkan dari keseluruhan dialog yang ada dalam tiga film yang menjadi sumber data dan terjemahannya dalam subtitle bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penilaian kualitas terjemahan didapatkan dari penilaian yang dilakukan oleh rater.

Implikatur yang muncul dalam percakapan antar tokoh film dapat diterjemahkan menjadi ujaran bahasa sasaran yang mengandung implikatur juga ataupun dengan mengeksplisitkan makna implikasinya. Teknik penerjemahan yang dipilih oleh penerjemah mempengaruhi hasil terjemahan. Konteks situasi dan audio visual tidak dapat dikesampingkan, karena menerjemahkan dialog tanpa melihat adegan saat dialog tersebut diucapkan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hasil terjemahan.
Terdapat empat jenis tindak tutur yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yakni asertif, direktif, ekspresif dan komisif. Pergeseran daya pragmatis yang muncul ditemukan pada tindak tutur yang diterjemahkan dengan menerapkan teknik penerjemahan addition, discursive creation dan literal. Pergeseran daya pragmatis yang muncul mempengaruhi kualitas terjemahan dari segi keakuratan namun tidak berpengaruh pada aspek keberterimaan.
ASPEKTUALITAS DALAM NOVEL THE GREAT GATSBY OLEH F. SCOTT FITZGERALD
Authors: Susylowati Eka
Published: September 2019

This research aims to reveal the form and marker of aspectuality in The Great Gatsby novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The data in this study are written data in the form of words, clauses, and sentences in the novel The Great Gatsby. It was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald  consists of three forms of aspectuality namely perfective / completed, progressive, and repetitive / habitual. The aspect that is often used is perfective / completed aspiration. Aspectuality markers used including perfective aspect characterized by past verb or had + past participle verb, while progressive aspect are marked to be + verb ing, and repetitive / habitual are marked with past verb or infinitive forms.
Produções Textuais em Espaços Digitais
Authors: Elicker Ana Teresinha , Mattos- Battistello Viviane Cristina de , Lorenz-Martins Rosemari , Bez Maria Rosangela
Published: September 2019

El artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una propuesta pedagógica que implique la producción de textos digitales multimodales de forma colaborativa, desde una práctica positiva con los estudiantes de la serie final de educación elemental de una escuela pública en Brasil. La metodología de investigación-acción del proyecto comenzó a partir de una conversación con los alumnos, en la que se percibió el interés por escribir a través de las redes sociales. A continuación, el profesor propuso las herramientas de discusión y textos digitales, utilizando temas más allá del alcance de muchos estudiantes. De esta manera, el grupo comenzó a utilizar las herramientas de los documentos de Google, creando textos colaborativos, siendo coautores del proyecto y escritores de su propio proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, que se convierte en un auto-discurso del grupo estudiantil, lo que se considera como una práctica que trasciende una propuesta de escuela tradicional. La lectura y escritura de textos multimodales favorece la multiliteración al expandir la competencia académica y discursiva de los estudiantes, tan necesaria para el desarrollo de habilidades individuales. El enfoque a través de un objeto de amplio dominio por parte de los estudiantes los empodera y los alienta a participar activamente en las clases, los compromete con su proceso de aprendizaje y fortalece los lazos con los profesores, ampliando la autonomía en su competencia investigativa.
Validating HIRA-TAN for the molecular diagnosis of chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Alia Dina , Kurniawan Ferry Dwi , Ridwan Azwar , Mahdani Wilda , Hagiwara Koichi
Published: September 2019

Objective : Pathogen identification is critical for antibiotic selection in suppurative otitis media. However, causative pathogen determination from suppurative specimens of the middle ear is challenging. The current study investigated the utility of HIRA-TAN defining the causative pathogen in chronic suppurative otitis media based on the cycle-threshold difference between the targeted pathogen and the single-copy human gene by quantitative PCR. Results : Thirty-nine patients were recruited to the study, and the otorrhea was swab-collected and subjected to bacterial culture and HIRA-TAN which the cycle-threshold cut-off was determined using receiver operating characteristic curves. A total of 35.9% of samples were positive for bacterial culture; P. aeruginosa , K. pneumoniae , P. mirabilis, and M. morganii. While B. fragilis , A. baumanii , M. catarrhalis , and E. coli were not identified by culture though high cycle-threshold values were obtained suggesting the inability of the culture system in detecting some pathogens. Our results indicate that HIRA-TAN is a potential diagnostic tool in suppurative otitis media and warrant more extensive studies. Keywords: suppurative otitis media, pathogen, real-time polymerase chain reaction, molecular diagnostics
Involving clinical staff members in the management of low back pain in general practice: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Knudsen Randi Hessellund , Thomsen Janus Laust , Andersen Camilla Aakjaer , Afzali Tamana , Riis Allan
Published: September 2019

Background
Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Patient education and self-management have the potential to improve the care of patients. However, little available time for consultations challenge the delivery of optimal care in general practice. Involving clinical staff members in the management of diabetes and of patients with hypertension has shown to be feasible. Consequently, involving clinical staff members in providing education and information to patients may improve the delivery of patient information and education. However, this require a shift in the division of tasks and general practitioners’ (GPs’) barriers and facilitators for this is currently unknown. The aim is to explore GPs’ experiences of including clinical staff members in the management of LBP.
Methods
This is a qualitative, semi-structured interview study. We used a phenomenological approach to guide the data collection and the analysis in order to gain insight into the subjective experiences of the GPs and to understand the phenomenon ‘delegating tasks to practice staff’ from the GPs’ lifeworld. Analysis was conducted using inductive descriptive methods.
Results
We conducted five 60-minute interviews with Danish GPs. All GPs had experience with task delegation, but it varied which tasks the GPs delegated and to which types of clinical staff members. The following barriers towards clinical staff member involvement were identified: Patients with LBP is a heterogeneous group with a variety of treatment needs, the examination and treatment can be considered as one coherent process, and it would require external support.

Involving clinical staff members can release GP time. Another facilitator was the possibility for improving the uptake of clinical guidelines and involvement of practice nurses was considered to improve the provision of patient education and lead to greater patient self-management.
Conclusion
While some GPs currently consider delegation to clinical staff members a good idea in the treatment of LBP, others prefer the existing treatment strategy without clinical staff member involvement. Consequently, healthcare providers need to address existing barriers and facilitators for involving clinical staff members when advocating for a future multi professional treatment strategy of LBP in general practice.
Trial registration
Not applicable.
Comparison of Visual Performance between Refractive and Diffractive Multifocal Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Ye Lingying , Chen Tianyu , Hu Zhixiang , Su Qiudong , Li Jin
Published: September 2019

AIM To compare the visual performance of asymmetric refractive multifocal intraocular lenses (MIOLs) with all optic zone diffractive MIOLs.METHODS A prospective study. Patients underwent phacoemulsification were divided into two groups according to the type of MIOLs: 25 patients were implanted with asymmetric refractive MIOLs and 25 patients with all optic zone diffractive MIOLs. Visual acuity, refraction, defocus curves, objective optical quality and the questionnaire of life quality were measured 3 months after surgery.RESULTS There was no significant difference between two groups in uncorrected distance visual acuity、uncorrected near visual acuity、best corrected distance visual acuity or distance corrected near visual acuity. However, the uncorrected intermediate visual acuity was 0.24±0.10 in refractive group and 0.31±0.13 in diffractive group (P<0.05); the distance corrected intermediate visual acuity was 0.22±0.09 in refractive group and 0.31±0.14 in diffractive group (P<0.05). Defocus curves showed two crests in both groups. However, the curve between two crests of refractive group was smoother than diffractive group. The Modulated transfer function cut-off frequency was (22.74±12.29)c/d in refractive group and(30.50±10.04)c/d in diffractive group (P<0.05); the OQAS values 100% (OV100%) were 0.75±0.41 in refractive group and 1.02±0.34 in diffractive group(P<0.05),OV20% were 0.52±0.34 in refractive group and 0.71±0.25 in diffractive group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between two groups at overall satisfaction, independence spectacles ratio or visual interference phenomenon.CONCLUSIONS Both MIOLs achieve good visual acuity at distance and near. The asymmetric refractive MIOLs show better intermediate visual acuity, and the all optic zone diffractive MIOLs appear to have better objective visual quality.
Reports of my demise are greatly exaggerated: $N$-subjettiness taggers take on jet images
Authors: Moore Liam , Nordström Karl , Varma Sreedevi , Fairbairn Malcolm
Published: September 2019

We compare the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN)
trained on jet images with dense neural networks (DNNs) trained on
nn-subjettiness
variables to study the distinguishing power of these two separate
techniques applied to top quark decays. We find that they perform almost
identically and are highly correlated once jet mass information is
included, which suggests they are accessing the same underlying
information which can be intuitively understood as being contained in
4-, 5-, 6-, and 8-body kinematic phase spaces depending on the sample.
This suggests both of these methods are highly useful for heavy object
tagging and provides a tentative answer to the question of what the
image network is actually learning.
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of traditional Katibasti and infrared aided Katibasti with Sahachara Taila in Katigraha (Lumbar Spondylosis)
Authors: Daddenavar Asha , Daddenavar Anand
Published: September 2019

Kati Graham comes under Vatavyadhi and it is one of most common diseases. Their is no direct references about Kati Graham in Bruhatrayi it is explained by Kashyapa Samhita. It is characterised by Shoola, Stabdta, Vedana during Prasarana and Akunchana of Kati and invloves Vata and Kapha Dosha. It can be correlated to lumbar spondylosis and involves the Vata and Kapha Dosha. So treatment involves Vata Kapha Shamana i.e. Snehana, Swedana, Shodhana, Bahirparimarjana Chikista like Kati Basti etc. So research work is carried out with the aim to evalualate the efficacy and safety of traditional and Infrared aided Kati Basti with Sahachara Taila in Kati Graham, and also to make the therapies simpler, easier, convenient, effective and economical and less time taking. Stastically both groups show almost same results or group B shows better results compare to group B and clinically group B had good improvement.
A Clinical Case of Beejabhagavayava Dushti managed with Ayurvedic approach
Authors: Chickramane Nidhi Devidas , Ballal Vidya
Published: September 2019

Present days, there is a rapid increase in number of genetic disorders due to various causes. Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH syndrome) is a congenital condition due to mullerian agenesis. This can be correlated with Yonivyapats such as Suchimukhi, Shandi, Antarmukhi and Jataharinis like Shushkarevati, Katambhara. In this work, once such case of a female patient, aged 19 years, presenting with primary amenorrhea is discussed. Rationality in therapeutic approach by implementing the classical principles, along with the surgical aid is also presented which eventually succeeded in treating her.
Preliminary phytochemical screening of Vatankura (Ficus bengalensis) with milk and in water extract
Authors: Narayanan Nirmal , Patil Usha
Published: September 2019

Every human being has inherent, intense desire to continue his (one's) own race; to become a mother is one of the most cherished desires of every woman. Infertility is defined as “a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse”. In Ayurveda, this condition is considered as Vandhvatva. It is a Universal phenomenon occurring both in developing and under developing countries. A great demand from Ayurveda in the field of infertility has been established due to its unique concept about effective and cheaper therapy without any side effects. Vata (Ficus bengalensis) is such a drug which is widely available and is having many mentioning in the classics for its effectiveness in Stree Vandhyatwa. Its vegetative buds are used in the treatment of Vandyatwa.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh, Asupan Lemak, dan Mikronutrisi, serta Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Andarini Sri , Wirawan Nia Novita , Rahmawati Widya , Maulidiana Annisa Rizky
Published: September 2019

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia maupun di Kota Malang. Hipertensi pada wanita usia subur akan meningkatkan resiko pre-eklampsi/eklampsi pada masa kehamilan. Pada tahun 2012, angka kematian ibu yang disebabkan oleh pre-eklampsi/eklampsi adalah sebesar 34,88%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama, mengkaji hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT), asupan lemak, mikronutrisi (Na, K, Ca, Mg) serta aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah, kedua, mengevaluasi faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional design. Total responden sebanyak 150 wanita berusia 18-44 tahun di Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Pengukuran tekanan darah, berat dan tinggi badan dilakukan secara replikasi. Aktifitas fisik diukur menggunakan perhitungan Metabolic Equivalent of Task. Hubungan antara faktor resiko yang diteliti dengan tekanan darah diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman's rank dan Regresi Linier Ganda dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 31.3% responden tergolong pre-hipertensi dan 12% responden tergolong hipertensi. Terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara tekanan darah dengan IMT (p=0,000) dan asupan lemak (p=0,015). Selain itu, uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa IMT merupakan faktor dominan terhadap tekanan darah. Asupan lemak hanya berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah diastolik. Sedangkan asupan mikronutrisi dan aktivitas fisik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah.Â
THE CHARACTERISTICS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF CHABA MAPLE (HIBISCUS ACETOSELLA) HOMEMADE JAM
Authors: THUNGMUNGMEE SURADWADEE , WISIDSRI NAKUNTWALAI , KHOBJAI WARACHATE , DUMRONGPHUTTIDECHA THISAKORN , JAMKOM KHEMJIRA , TECHAEOI SURACHAI
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study aimed to characterize physicochemical and chemical characteristics of Chaba maple (Hibiscus acetosella) homemade jam (CHJ)and determine its autoxidation ability.Methods: The physicochemical and chemical characteristics of CHJ were investigated. The color, viscosity, and pH were observed as physicochemicaldata while chemical properties were obtained from sugar content and total polyphenol content (TPC), determined using high-performance liquidchromatography refractometer and Folin–Ciocalteu assay, respectively. The antioxidant activities of CHJ were identified using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging ability methods.Results: The color and viscosity of CHJ were purple-red and 34,483.33±152.75 cP, respectively. The pH was at 3.78. The total sugar was not detectedin CHJ. The TPC of CHJ showed the highest (47.18±1.80 mg gallic acid equivalent [GAE]/g of jam) followed by Streamline (SL) (23.66±0.32 mgGAE/g of jam), Doikham (DK) (21.99±0.50 mg GAE/g of jam), and Best food (BF) (9.75±0.38 mg GAE/g of jam), respectively. Antioxidant activitiesof CHJ with %1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging of 100.00±1.39% and FRAP value of 1690.70±8.26 uM. Both of activitiesexhibited the highest activity and significantly different when compared with other jams. The %NO scavenging activity of CHJ and SL was 72.43±1.93%and 73.82±1.66%, respectively, which higher than DK and BF.Conclusion: This study shows good in both physicochemical and chemical characteristics of CHJ. The CHJ presents the highest TPC as well asantioxidant activities. Thus, a homemade jam of Chaba maple may be considered as a good source of antioxidants and functional foods.
CORRELATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC DAMAGE AND METABOLIC SYNDROME IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: GUNAWAN HENDRA , MUDJANARKO SONY WIBISONO , AWALIA  , RAHMAWATI LITA DIAH , SOEROSO JOEWONO , PRANOTO AGUNG
Published: September 2019

Background: Cardiovascular complication remains the long-term complications in spondyloarthritis (SpA). Previous studies revealed that metabolicsyndrome is the risk factor of cardiovascular in SpA patients. Previous studies also revealed that the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome is 34.9–45.7% in SpA patients. However, previous studies also revealed the controversy of the correlation of SpA’ disease activity with metabolic syndrome.Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation of SpA’ radiographical damage measured with a modified Stoke Ankylosing SpondylitisSpinal Score (mSASSS) score with metabolic syndrome in SpA patients, which routinely visited Rheumatology Outpatient Department in Dr. SoetomoGeneral Hospital.Methods: An observational study with cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling technique was conducted in July–October 2018. All SpApatients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in this study. Data analysis was performed with SPSS v21.0.Results: There were 33 SpA patients (10 males and 23 females) included in this study. The average age was 48.18±12.27 years-old. The averagemSASSS score was 24,36 (K:0.93, p:0.00). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 54.5% patients with 100% patients had central obesity, 66.7% hadincreased blood pressure, 61.5% had impaired fasting glucose, 55.6% had increased triglycerides, and 77.8% had decreased high-density lipoproteincholesterol. Positive correlation between mSASSS score and metabolic syndrome was observed (r:0.510, p:0.002).Conclusion: A correlation between SpA disease activity measured with mSASSS score and metabolic syndrome was observed. Therefore, routinemetabolic syndrome screening is strongly suggested for SpA patients.
STUDY OF GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE ENZYME AND ISOPROSTANE ON PREECLAMPSIA WITH NIFEDIPINE, METHYLDOPA, AND MAGNESIUM SULFATE THERAPY
Authors: LUKITASARI LINA , ADITIAWARMAN ADITIAWARMAN , MASYHUDI MASYHUDI , KHAERUNNISA SITI , SUHARTATI SUHARTATI
Published: September 2019

Objective: The objective of this research is to measure erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme activity and isoprostane andto correlate enzyme activity of G6PD with proteinuria and isoprostane in pregnant with proteinuria after the administration of nifedipine, methyldopa,and magnesium sulfate.Methods: This cross-sectional study was held in Soewandi Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. This study used total sampling as much as 30pregnant women with proteinuria who got nifedipine, methyldopa, and magnesium sulfate administration, age ranged from 17 to 48 years during theirthird trimester (>20 weeks). G6PD enzyme activity was measured from plasma by spectrophotometric method; plasma isoprostane was measuredby competitive-ELISA method; and proteinuria urine spot was analyzed by urine dipstick from standardized laboratory of the hospital. Statisticalanalysis used in this study was Spearman’s correlation coefficient.Results: In this research, the effect of proteinuria +1 (OR=0.056) is lower than proteinuria +3 level on the presence of high G6PD enzyme activity,and proteinuria +2 (OR=0.933) is lower than proteinuria +3 level on the presence of high G6PD enzyme activity in pregnant women with proteinuria.G6PD enzyme was positively correlated (p=0.08) with proteinuria, and the connection was statistically significant. There was no significant statisticcorrelation between G6PD enzyme activity and isoprostane concentration (p=0.797).Conclusion: This study found correlations between the enzyme activity of G6PD and proteinuria as the marker of renal damage in pre-eclampsia (PE)with the administration of nifedipine, methyldopa, and magnesium sulfate. However, it had no correlation with isoprostane as the marker of oxidativestress. This study suggests that there should be a concern about understanding the pathophysiology of proteinuria for possibility of drug target forindividuals with PE.
Democracia y modernidad
Authors: Marcos Patricio
Published: September 2019

A lo largo de la historia, la palabra democracia se ha empleado como un término relativo, al lado de otras que designan las distintas clases de autoridades. Los procesos de gobierno y de desgobierno humano han sido: realeza, aristocracia y república, del lado de los gobiernos verdaderos o políticos; la tiranía de la realeza, la oligarquía de la aristocracia y la democracia de la república, del lado de los desgobiernos o poderes pasionales. El autor se refiere, en particular, a la contraposición entre república y democracia que, señala, los autores “clásicos” confunden.
Amor
Authors: Papini Giovanni
Published: September 2019

Papini, Giovanni, Informe para los hombres, Buenos Aires, Ed. Sudamericana, 1980.
El ocaso del socialismo
Authors: García Fernández Daniel
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Saldívar Américo, El ocaso del socialismo, México, 1990, Siglo XXI Editores, 168 pp.
La creatividad en la danza
Authors: Durán Lin
Published: September 2019

El eje básico de la educación artística es el desarrollo de la creatividad a través de actividades lúdicas y de la integración de diversas funciones, integración que se encuentra en todo quehacer estético y artístico. Así, la danza como educación es insustituible. Es la única actividad en la que el movimiento corporal se efectúa, no en razón de la destreza física, sino como medio de expresión y comunicación. Al danzar se experimenta un sentimiento de realización, de vivencia total, que no se encuentra en ninguna otra actividad, ya que la danza pone en acción la unidad del ser.
El acuerdo de Libre Comercio Canadá-Estados Unidos: su importancia para México
Authors: Cristina Rosas G. María
Published: September 2019

El Acuerdo de Libre Comercio Canadá-Estados Unidos ha tenido importantes repercusiones para México, siendo la más trascendente, quizá, el anuncio de la firma de un acuerdo similar entre México y Estados Unidos. Pero hay otros efectos no menos importantes; el que a México se le considere como proveedor de mano de obra barata y, por lo mismo, como país maquilador, no es la apreciación que más beneficia en términos económicos a los mexicanos. En este contexto México deberá defender la disponibilidad de mano de obra como una ventaja comparativa, en vez de permitir que terceros la usen y se acusen mutuamente de competencia desleal.
El actor y el sistema
Authors: García Romero Salvador Hugo
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Crozier Michel y Erhard Friedberg. El actor y el sistema. Las restricciones de la acción colectiva, México, Alianza Editorial Mexicana, 1990, 390 pp.
De la sombra del fogón a la luz del actuar colectivo: la experiencia de las cocinas populares
Authors: Tuñón Esperanza
Published: September 2019

La crisis económica de la década de los ochenta colocó a las mujeres de las clases populares del país en una difícil situación para garantizar la subsistencia familiar en el hogar. Esta situación las llevó a buscar soluciones colectivas, que pronto rebasaron el ámbito doméstico y empezaron a traducirse en una actuación claramente política.
El yoga de la meditación
Authors: Gita Bhagavad
Published: September 2019

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Epistemología y normativa crítica
Authors: Márquez Ricardo
Published: September 2019

A partir de diversos trabajos realizados por teóricos mexicanos, en particular Hugo Zemelman y Enrique de la Garza, en tomo a la producción e indagación epistemológica local y sus factores determinantes, el autor profundiza en el estado que guardan actualmente. Posteriormente, analiza los contenidos sustanciales de la propuesta epistemológica de Zemelman, que parte del concepto de totalidad, y propone elementos alternativos para el eventual desarrollo de la misma.
Actualidad de la teoría de la enajenación
Authors: Arguedas Sol
Published: September 2019

El concepto de enajenación no es sólo esencial en el pensamiento marxiano, sino que ha cobrado hoy en día una gran actualidad, con la aparición de un nuevo tipo de trabajador: el que, como resultado de la revolución científico-tecnológica, utiliza menos su fuerza de trabajo y más su inteligencia y sus conocimientos.
50 años de energía nuclear en el mundo
Authors: Sarquís David Jamil
Published: September 2019

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La reforma del Estado y las políticas de vivienda popular en México
Authors: López Paniagua Rosalía
Published: September 2019

A una década de iniciada la reforma del Estado en México, se analizan algunos de sus impactos sobre la política social de vivienda dirigida a sectores populares. La restructuración del estado mediante la aplicación de un proyecto político de modernización plantea interrogantes tales como: cuáles fueron los factores de la reforma del Estado en México y qué cambios se presentan en la política de vivienda, temas abordados aquí.
Índice cronológico del cine mexicano, 1896-1992
Authors: Jablonska Aleksandra
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Moisés Viñas, Índice cronológico del cine mexicano, 1896-1992, México, Dirección General de Actividades Cinematográficas, UNAM, 1992, 752 pp.
Año XXVIII (1982): núm. 107-108, 109 y 110
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: September 2019

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La construcción de la imagen y la credibilidad en la política mexicana actual
Authors: Baena Paz Guillermina , Montero Olivares Sergio
Published: September 2019

La imagen y la credibilidad en el gobierno zedillista se han vuelto condiciones necesarias para gobernar, en tanto la imagen se resuelve en percepciones preconfiguradas con carácter emotivo acerca de lo que la gente desea de un líder símbolo y de un gobierno. Una adecuada construcción de la imagen podrá generar mayor credibilidad y por tanto será campo propicio para la gobernabilidad.
Límites del mercado, límites del Estado. Ensayos sobre la economía política del Estado
Authors: Corona Armenta Gabriel
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de José Luis Ayala Espino, Límites del mercado, límites del Estado. Ensayos sobre la economía política del Estado, México, INAP, 1992, 202 pp.
Organizaciones de mujeres: entre la manipulación y la toma de conciencia (El caso de la Frailesca, Chiapas)
Authors: López Paniagua Rosalía , Jarquín Sánchez María Elena
Published: September 2019

Las organizaciones de mujeres campesinas se encuentran sujetas a formas caciquiles de control político y manipulación. Simultáneamente presentan reducida identidad entre sus miembros y su permanencia como grupo resulta ser poco viable debido a la carencia de proyectos diversificados y autónomos. Este trabajo se desarrolla en tomo a la idea de que las organizaciones de mujeres campesinas están expuestas a una doble lógica: el control político y la creciente autovaloración de la participación de la mujer en la solución de necesidades sociales y la pobreza. Cómo se forman, qué características presentan las organizaciones de mujeres campesinas, cuáles son sus demandas, principales obstáculos y alternativas, son los lemas que se abordan.
El juicio político y moral a Kurt Waldheim
Authors: Arroyo Pichardo Graciela
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Jorge Basurto, El juicio político y moral a Kurt Waldheim, México, UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, 1995, 193 p.
IV Informe de labores (1995). Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Authors: Leal y Fernández Juan Felipe
Published: September 2019

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Estructura y método en el estudio de los procesos de cambio mundial
Authors: Batta Fonseca Víctor
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Graciela Arroyo Pichardo, Metodología de las Relaciones Internacionales, México, Oxford University Press, 1999, 165 pp.
De vuelta a los clásicos: una relectura de la ciencia política Reseña del libro de José Antonio Rivas Leone. El desconcierto de la política. La revalorización de la política democrática, Mérida, Venezuela, Universidad de Los Andes, Ediciones del Vicerrect
Authors: Quintero Acosta Mayela
Published: September 2019

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