bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI MANFAAT AIR BAGI MANUSIA,HEWAN, DAN TUMBUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASEDLEARNING (PBL) DI KELAS V SD NEGERI NO.153064 LOPIAN 1 KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Ginting Seri arita , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Theresia Monica
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa IPA Materi Manfaat Air Bagi Manusia, Hewan, Dan Tumbuhan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problemn Based Learning (PBL) Di Kelas V SD Negeri No.153064 Lopian 1 Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah.   Subjek penelitian siswa kelas Kelas V SD Negeri No.153064 Lopian 1 Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar soal tes dan lembar observasi guru. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan observer guru meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I 70% observasi guru dan 53,57% Hasil belajar siswa. Pada siklus II meningkat 85,72% hasil belajar siswa dan 88% observasi guru. Hasil belajar siswa diukur melalui tes yang dilaksanakan pada setiap akhir siklus. Siklus I mencapai 53,57% atau 15 orang siswa sudah mencapai KKM 46,42% siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Siklus II meningkat menjadi 85,71% atau 24 orang siswa sudah mencapai KKM 14,28% atau 4 orang siswa belum mencapai KKM. Peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai 32,14%. Hal tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan model Problemn Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa IPA Materi Manfaat Air Bagi Manusia, Hewan, Dan Tumbuhan di Kelas V SD Negeri No.153064 Lopian 1 Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI “PEMIMPIN DI SEKITARKU” MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 173243 AEK BOTIK
Authors: Zalukhu Tetty , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Siregar Royhanun
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa serta untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn materi “Pemimpin di Sekitarku” melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw di kelas VI SD Negeri 173243 Aek Botik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 173243 Aek Botik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah: 1)  Observasi, 2) Tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi “Pemimpin di Sekitarku” di kelas VI SD Negeri 173243 Aek Botik. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II dapat dilihat dari perolehan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I yaitu 60% siswa yang tuntas, pada siklus II yaitu: 87% siswa yang tuntas.Hal ini membuktikan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II.
 
Kata Kunci:  Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw.
UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM TENTANG JENIS SUMBER DAYA ALAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BENDA KONKRET DI SDN 02 KELAPA TUJUH
Authors: Mertania Shella
Published: May 2023

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi Jenis Sumber Daya Alam pada siswa kelas IV melalui menggunakan media benda konkret. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPA tentang jenis sumber daya alam. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas IV SDN 02 Kelapa Tujuh  dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 16 siswa. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 siklus. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil tes formatif pada setiap siklus. Sedangkan data kualitatif berupa hasil observasi pada tiap siklus pembelajaran. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan kriteria keberhasilan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus hanya 6 siswa (37,5%) yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM. Pada siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 11 siswa (68,75%). Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 16 siswa (100%) dan nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus II adalah 84,06. Kesimpulan dari penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran menggunaan media benda konkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPA.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DEVISION) PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Authors: Wahyuni Nani Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe stad (student teams achievement devision) pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa kelas IV SD Sidoharjo. Kondisi siswa sebelumnya yakni siswa yang mendapatkan nilai ≥ 70 ada 38,13%. Skor tersebut belum mendapatkan KKM yang diharapkan, yakni 100%. Siswa yang mendapatkan nilai ≥ 70. Fakta itu, nampak bahwa masih terdapat mengalami kesukaran pada materi pelajaran memahami sejarah dan kenampakan alam serta keragaman suku bangsa di lingkungan kabupaern kota serta provinsi. Perolehan penelitian melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Devision (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Devision (STAD) mulai berkembang walaupun hanya sebagian, seperti mulai adanya unsur konstruktivisme, inquiry, bertanya, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian sebenarnya. Pada siklus kedua, aktivitas baik siswa, guru, dan hasil belajar telah menunjukkan hasil yang sangat memuaskan karena pada siklus kedua ini baik siswa ataupun guru sudah mengenal Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Devision (STAD).
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PENGUMPULAN DAN PENYAJIAN DATA DI SDN 2 TANGGULWELAHAN
Authors: Sita Mawarni Rahma , Asriyanti Frita Devi
Published: May 2023

Konsentrasi Belajar diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran. Konsentrasi belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satunya gangguan dari luar, boleh dikatakan semua hal yang berada di luar diri seseorang dapat menjadi pengganggu konsentrasi belajarnya. Ciri-ciri seseorang yang tidak konsentrasi antara lain sering bosan terhadap suatu hal, selalu berpindah tempat, tidak mendengarkan ketika diajak berbicara, mengalihkan pembicaraan, sering mengobrol, dan mengganggu teman lainnya. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Tes, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa 4 soal dengan penskoran = jika menjawab dengan benar 5 dengan skor 25, jawaban 4 dengan skor 20, jawaban 3 dengan skor 15, jawaban 2 dengan skor 10, jawaban 1 dengan skor 5 dan tidak menjawab dengan skor 0. Sehingga nilai terendah adalah 0 dan nilai tertinggi adalah

Dari hasil analisis data konsentrasi belajar yang memiliki rata-rata nilai terendah terdapat pada indikator ke 3 dengan rata-rata skor 20,56, kemudian konsentrasi belajar terendah kedua yaitu terdapat pada indikator ke 4 dengan rata-rata skor 21,39, kemudian konsentrasi belajar terendah ketiga yaitu terdapat pada indikator ke 2 dengan rata-rata skor 21,67, dan konsentrasi belajar terendah keempat yaitu terdapat pada indikator ke 1 dengan rata-rata skor 21,94.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE BERNYANYI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT KELAS V SD N KARANGPELEM 1 KEDAWUNG SRAGEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Ayu Diah , Trisiana Anita , Sarafuddin Sarafuddin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan berhitung operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V SD N Karangpelem 1 Kedawung Sragen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen design dengan desain one group pretes-posttest design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD N Karangpelem 1 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: 1)  Observasi, 2) Dokumentasi 2) Tes. Uji coba instrument menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi point biserial, sedangkan uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil t-test terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan berhitung, hal ini diketahui dari hasil analisis data terdapat perbedaan hasil pretest sebesar 48,37 dan posttest sebesar 78,03 yang memperoleh = 9.114 dengan dibandingkan dengan nilai dengan dk = (N-1) jadi (30-1) = 29 dalam taraf signifikasi 5% yaitu 2.045, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa > = 9.114>2.045 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka hipotesisnya “Ada pengaruh penggunaan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan berhitung pada mata pelajaran matematika operasi hitung bilangan bulat kelas V SD N Karangpelem 1 Kedawung Sragen Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA KATOLIK
Authors: Durasa Helfra , Jelimin Yuliana
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDK Narang 2 semester 1 tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah 26 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan secara signifikan dari 26 siswa pada refleksi awal 10 orang tuntas atau 38% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus 1 menjadi 16 orang atau 62% ,17 orang atau 65% pada siklus 2 serta pada siklus 3 meningkat menjadi 25 orang atau 96%. Temuan ini mengartikan bahwa penggunaan discovery learning meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti.
MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI TEKS NONFIKSI TEMA PAHLAWANKU MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yusnan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Nonfiksi Tema “Pahlawanku” melelui Model Discovery Learning pada siswa kelas IV SD negeri 50 Buton. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas pada siklus I terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu (1) perencanaan; (2) tindakan; (3) observasi; dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 50 Buton yang terdiri atas 21 siswa, yaitu 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada nilai rata-rata prasiklus mencapai 60,01 dengan bobot skor 1260,06 yang berasal dari jumlah skor masing-masing hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia materi teks nonfiksi. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 67,63 dengan bobot skor  1420,07 dan termasuk dalam kategori cukup namun siswa juga belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu sebesar ≥70 sedangkan nilai rata-rata yang dicapai pada siklus II sebesar 76,83 dengan bobot skor sebesar 1613,41, nilai rata-rata tersebut sudah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang ingin dicapai, yaitu sebesar ≥70. Sehingga model discovery learning, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILD-FRIENDLY SCHOOLS TO PREVENT VIOLENCE (CASE STUDY IN SDI AL ZAHRA INDONESIA)
Authors: Fidrayani Fidrayani
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study aims to describe the characteristics of child-friendly schools at SD Al Zahra Indonesia to prevent violence. With a qualitative approach with an observation method by the instruments that have been prepared. From several indicators, it can be concluded that has qualified as a child-friendly school, although it has not been officially launched. It is hoped that the fulfilment of these indicators will reduce the impact of violence on children in schools. The development of child-friendly schools can be applied to all levels of education, especially in basic education.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MELALUI PENERAPAN SUDUT BACA BAGI SISWA KELAS VI DI SDN PANCAKARYA 02 AJUNG JEMBERTAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Yaqin Husnul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi komunikasi intruksional guru privat pada Faktor-faktor yang membuat minat baca menjadi  rendah adalah: kurikulum pendidikan dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan  tidak  mendukung berkembangnya kompetensi literasi siswa banyaknya program televisi yang kurang mendidik dan kecanduan teknologi bermain , dan terdapat suatu kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia yang lebih suka berbicara dan mendengar daripada dengan membaca dan menulis.

Di SDN Pancakarya 02 sendiri minat baca siswa tergolong sangat rendah apalagi setelah pandemi covid 19 yang dalam kenyataannya siswa seperti mendapatkan libur sekolah yang sangat panjang kurang lebih hampir satu setengah tahun tanpa pembelajaran tatap muka. Kenyataan ini menjadi  masalah yang menghambat siswa dalam belajar.

Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah Kelas (PTK) adalah sebuah cerminan dari  kegiatan belajar mengajar  yang  berupa sebuah tindakan, yang sengaja diterapkan dan terjadi di Sekolah secara bersamaan. Prosedur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini meliputi 4 tahap kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan yaitu bulan Juli – Desember 2022. Subjek penelitian atau responden yaitu siswa kelas VI di SDN Pancakarya 02 semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Adapun subyek penelitian terdiri dari 26 siswa.Obyek penelitian adalah minat baca siswa Kelas VI

Hasil pengukuran awal  minat baca siswa  diperoleh dengan capaian rata-rata pada kelas VI hanya sebesar 40,63%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I minat baca siswa terjadi peningkatan dibandingkan dengan sebelum keadaan siklus awal. siswa  menunjukkan capaian rata rata  terhadap kegiatan membaca 58,5%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II minat baca siswa terjadi peningkatan dibandingkan dengan sebelum keadaan siklus awal. siswa  menunjukkan capaian rata rata  terhadap kegiatan membaca 72%
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 MELALUI METODE SPIRAL PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDN PLALANGAN IV KALISAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Taufik Mochamad Irvani
Published: May 2023

Larangan berkumpul mempengaruhi juga dunia pendidikan, Dunia pendidikan tanpa adanya perencanaan secara tiba tiba ikut berubah.Perubahan pembelajaran yang biasanya secara konvensioanal  dengan tatap muka. Tiba tiba karena pandemi covid 19 berubah didalam laksanakan secara daring (online) Perkembangan teknologi saat ini dianggap mendukung sebagai pengganti posisi guru (pendidik) dalam proses belajar mengajar. Pembelajaran dengan alat bantu teknologi awalnya diyakini dapat mengganti peran guru melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Sebagai dampak pembelajaran daring banyak sekali kendala yang dihadapi para guru khususnya di sekolah dasar pasca pandemi mulai banyaknya siswa yang tidak lancar membaca, tidak mahir berhitung hingga tulisan yang tidak berbentuk. Kendala kendala ini sangat mempengaruhi kondisi pembelajaran di kelas. Peneliti merasa perlu untuk merumuskan perbaikan pembelajaran untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan memilih metode spiral

            Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan pada penlitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas Adapun tempat dilaksankannya penelitian di SD Negeri Plalangan 04 Kalisat Jember, Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VI. . Pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri  atas empat rangkaian tahapan yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang yakni berupa tahapan.Perencanaan.tahapan Tindakan.tahapan pengamatan.dan tahapan  Refleks, Prestasi belajar dinyatkan meningkat apabila rata rata prestasi belajar sisiwa minimal 60 dan siswa yang mencapai tuntas 60% diatas KKM

Hasil penelitian menyimpulankan bahwa penerapan metode spiral terbukti dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika materi luas lingkaran. Hal  ini  dapat  diketahui  dari  peningkatan  prestasi belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II , pada siklus I hasil belajar yang semula nilai rata-rata kelas pada pra siklus sebesar (29) meningkat menjadi (43), pada siklus pada siklus II. (62). Jadi, dari pra siklus ke siklus nilai rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat sebesar 25. Untuk angka ketuntasan belajar siswa dari pra siklus ke siklus I naik menjadi 4anak atau sebesar 24% dan menjadi 7 anak pada siklus I atau sebesar 48%. Dan angka ketuntasan belajar pada siklus II sebanyak 9 anak atau sebesar 62%.
Towards Sustainable Public Park Management in Cairo Through Facilities Management: A Conceptual Review Study
Authors: Aly Dalia , Chen Zhen , Dimitrijevic Branka
Published: May 2023

Green spaces have a major role in achieving sustainability in cities and improving the quality of life of their residents. Despite their vital role, they do not receive proper attention and care in Cairo. In addition to their deteriorated condition, Cairo has a limited presence of green spaces and public parks that are poorly distributed. Improving and protecting green spaces in Cairo requires a shift in how they are approached and managed. This paper introduces the concepts and principles of facilities management (FM) to public park management (PPM) in Cairo. It specifies the connection between the two in terms of the expected differences between managing buildings and public parks, and how FM concepts can be applied to meet sustainable PPM requirements. Previous FM theoretical research was reviewed for the conceptual analysis of FM characterising concepts. FM and PPM were compared qualitatively to show connections and expected differences. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires were used to investigate the Cairo PPM problems. A FM framework to restructure the practice of PPM is synthesised based on the identified requirements in Cairo and FM knowledge. FM core concepts can provide PPM with a framework towards a sustainable management practice. By examining the parallels between FM and PPM, this research creates a theoretical basis for FM practice in sustainable PPM. Specified FM knowledge for PPM provides a generic approach to the practice that applies the core concepts of FM even without explicitly referring to the field and introduces FM to others who do not apply them, like in Cairo.
Local Officials and Regional Tourism Economies
Authors: Zhou Bo , Liu Shijun , Liu Lizhen
Published: May 2023

This study adopts the paradigm of upper echelons theory (UET) and establishes a novel dataset covering the main characteristics of prefecture-level party secretaries in southwest China to investigate the association between local top officials' traits and regional tourism economies.
Empirical results show that a party secretary's education and work experience significantly influence the development of regional tourism economies, and in most cases these influences are positive. These effects vary as the level of regional economic development and the quality of tourism
resources change. These effects may be different for autonomous regions (for ethnic minorities) and nonautonomous regions. We find an inverted U-shaped relationship between the age of party secretaries and the performance of tourism economies. As an initial effort to identify the impact of
regional officials, this study contributes to tourism economics and provides valuable implications for regional tourism development.
Why (Not) Participate in an Adventure Motorcycle Tourism Event?
Authors: Casoli Debora , Corsini Noemi , Presutti Manuela , Magnini Vincent
Published: May 2023

Individuals’ participation in tourism recreation events can be constrained by a number of situational factors and can also be bolstered by key influences such as a desire for a particular social identity. This study extends the current body of research by investigating the effects
of social identity, motivation, and perceived constraints on desire, and thus on the intent to participate in organized motorcycle tourism events. This research was carried out on a sample of participants at an internationally acclaimed motorbike event: the Transitalia Marathon. The results
of the structural model indicate that social identity has a positive influence on motivation, the desire to participate, and the intent to participate. In addition, social identity has a negative, direct effect on perceived constraints, which in turn have a negative effect on motivation. This
motivation has a positive, direct influence on the desire to participate. The practical and research implications of this study are presented herein.
Mindfulness Training as Stress Prevention for Guidance and Counseling Teachers During a Pandemic
Authors: Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Thrisia Febrianti  , Urotul Aliyah  , Rohmatus Naini
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to improve the competence of guidance and counseling teachers through group counseling training with mindfulness training. The method used in this service is the method of reflection, group discussion, and simulation. The target to be achieved from the BK teacher is a change in attitude or behavior in developing self-potential to carry out and conduct training for yourself as well as application to counselees on various problems, such as stress with mindfulness training. The results of these activities participants felt a significant impact on themselves both physically, such as feeling less tired, headaches and psychologically feeling comfortable, relieved, and calm.
Asymmetry of Synergism Effects in Foreign Economic Activity
Authors: TERESHCHENKO Tetiana , KHYTRA Olena
Published: May 2023

The article examines the logic of the emergence and violation under the influence of fluctuating oscillations of the symmetry of synergism effects in foreign economic activity (FEA). A structural-logical model of decision-making regarding the implementation of FEA has been developed on the basis of monitoring the mutual transitions «symmetry — asymmetry» in the international market, in the structure of the foreign economic contract, the potentials of partners, taking into account the prospects of optimal distribution of risks and benefits and, accordingly, obtaining the maximum effect of synergy. It is proposed to interpret the effects of synergism in the FEA as a leap-like increase in the efficiency of the enterprise, achieved due to the integration into its economic system of a certain set of foreign economic operations, which represents a new space-time combination in the application of the existing factors of production, aimed at achieving new strategic goals and tactical tasks. The asymmetry of synergism in FEA can be a consequence of the asymmetry of the international business environment, which is manifested in the lack of structural balance of the global economic system and the disproportionate development of its subsystems. Often, the asymmetry is the result of a significant gap between the general trends of the liberalization of foreign trade in the world and the protectionist measures of individual states. Foreign economic operations are usually carried out under conditions of simultaneous influence on the enterprise of multidirectional forces — «pressure on globalization» and «pressure on localization», which becomes a prerequisite for the emergence of asymmetry in the sectoral/territorial aspect. In general, informational, price, and currency asymmetry, as well as asymmetry in the distribution of costs and risks (including in the processes of direct foreign investment) are most often manifested in FEA. The foreign economic potential of the enterprise may not correspond to the potential of the chosen market for expansion or may not coincide (according to the criterion of mutual reinforcement) with the potential of the chosen foreign partner. At the micro level, the symmetry of relations with foreign partners can be disturbed by unjustified involvement of intermediary structures, abuse of commodity exchange operations, as well as an unsuccessful distribution of obligations for the delivery of goods from the exporter to the importer. In order to prevent the negative consequences of asymmetry of synergy, the company’s management needs to form a mechanism for evaluating «strategic matches», which create the potential for competitive advantage due to the complementarity and mutual reinforcement of market segments, production links, partner interests, and management mechanisms.
Elements of marketing communications of restaurant enterprises
Authors: IVANENKO Iryna
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the adaptation of marketing communication tools in accordance with the needs of domestic restaurants. The study identifies the features of the formation and promotion of a restaurant product, which is a combination of products and services. Detailing of the functional components of the restaurant industry product allowed for a qualitative adaptation of marketing communications in on-line and off-line formats. It is established that the main functions of the restaurant product are consumer, economic, socio-cultural and aesthetic. The study details the functional components of the restaurant product, which allows for a better understanding of the essence of the activity of restaurant establishments.
Thus, the use of marketing communication tools should be aimed at informing customers about these features and competitive advantages, convincing consumers of the quality of food and services, motivating the target audience to visit the institution and turning visitors into regular customers of the restaurant. The essence and examples of the use of such basic tools of marketing communications as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal sales and direct marketing. Endogenous and exogenous factors that have a significant impact on the choice and implementation of marketing communications are identified. The formation and implementation of a complex of marketing communications at domestic restaurant enterprises is designed to inform existing and potential customers about the establishment's activities, interesting events and promotional offers, to form positive public opinion and a loyal audience, and to motivate consumers to visit the establishment.
Concept of formation of new special legal regimes (mechanisms) of management
Authors: SIERIEBRIAK Stanislav
Published: May 2023

The paper defines the elements and the concept of the formation of new special legal regimes (mechanisms) of management in local territories, which is a set of elements and the logic of substantiating the need to introduce new special legal regimes (mechanisms) of management in local territories. It was revealed that the emergence of potentially dangerous territories in Ukraine (territories along the borders with the Russian Federation and Belarus) involves the use of economic and legal mechanisms for regulating the development of destroyed/depressed territories by introducing an encouraging-restrictive management regime and applying incentives/restrictions for territorial communities and economic entities. The red lines in territorial administration that cannot be crossed in order to effectively restore the destroyed territories of Ukraine have been marked. There are three types of special legal regimes (mechanisms) of management: incentive-restrictive special legal regime (mechanism) of management on the use of incentives/restrictions for territorial communities and economic entities; special incentive legal regime (mechanism) of management for the use of incentives for territorial communities and business entities; restrictive special legal regime (mechanism) of management on the use of restrictions for territorial communities and business entities. The tasks, key indicators and goals of monitoring the results of the introduction of special legal regimes (mechanisms) of management have been established. To monitor the results of the operation of special legal regimes (mechanisms) of management, key indicators are grouped by vectors: development, security, responsibility. But the main indicators should be reflected in the development strategies of territorial communities and their implementation plans, which should be updated due to the war, taking into account the losses.
Statistical analysis of the labor market in Ukraine and the EU countries in the context of the current development
Authors: SMOKVINA Hanna , SIBIKOVSKA Alina , KVASHA Kateryna
Published: May 2023

This paper explores the labor market of Ukraine and individual European countries: Germany, Switzerland, Poland and Spain - during the period of transformation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and a full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine. The works and publications of many domestic and foreign scientists devoted to this topic are analyzed. Perspective directions for the development of the domestic labor market and ways to overcome possible risks are determined. The main criteria characterizing the efficiency of the functioning of the labor market of Ukraine, as well as the number of vacancies by types of economic activity, their trends in recent events are considered and investigated. The labor market in Ukraine is complex and unstable, and there are numerous problems complicating the situation. One of the biggest problems is the high unemployment rate, which periodically reaches double digits. Currently, Ukraine is actively developing and implementing various programs and measures to improve the situation on the labor market, such as creating favorable conditions for business, developing infrastructure and improving the skills of employees. The labor markets of individual European countries are analyzed, which are especially distinguished by their support for Ukraine during the war. Unemployment levels, a social package are considered, a list of professions in demand in the labor markets of the countries represented is determined. On the basis of statistical data presented on official platforms, the strengths and weaknesses of the functioning of the labor market of European countries are recorded. The results obtained are evidence of the effective work of power structures, the population. Based on the studied practice of foreign countries, the main advantages, trends and directions of development that can be applied in the labor market of Ukraine are determined. In general, the paper gives readers the opportunity to better understand the state of the labor market in different countries and to identify the most important criteria that affect employment.
Internal audit under martial law
Authors: KOVALOVA Tetiana , MARENYCH Tetiana
Published: May 2023

Introduction. In the conditions of martial law, the work of the internal audit system changes and is revised. Having analyzed the points of view of scientists and forensic specialists regarding the work of the internal audit service during the war, which determined the purpose of the paper.
The purpose of the paper is to consider the possibilities of internal audit during martial law, its purpose, functions and tasks during this period.
Results. During the writing of the paper, general logical methods of scientific research were used: observation, analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization. It has been proved that the control function of audit during war is not as important as before war. The advisory function of the internal audit becomes the main one during the war, it will contribute to the preservation of business and the reduction of enterprise risks. It is proposed to use the work experience of internal auditors acquired during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is important to improve the efficiency of internal audit work in the company is to use a systematic approach that will contribute to the efficiency of the work of internal audit representatives.
Conclusions. Martial law changed the purpose, functions and tasks of internal audit. During the war, its purpose is the continuity of the company's activities and the preservation of assets, the physical safety of personnel. The main function is consulting, analytical and predictive functions are of great importance.
Tax administration in the conditions of digitalization in the countries of the European Union: experience for Ukraine
Authors: IVANOVSKA Alla
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the problems of tax administration in the context of digitalization of the economy in the countries of the European Union, as well as outlines the prospects for improving tax administration in the context of digitalization in Ukraine based on the positive experience of European countries. It is emphasized that in the countries of the European Union there is a common system of tax administration, based on the principles of automation and integration, which includes electronic data exchange, automated systems of control and processing of tax information, as well as electronic services for taxpayers. The methods of tax administration used in such leading European countries as France, Germany, and Italy are analyzed. Attention is focused on the main problems and challenges facing the EU countries in the issue of tax administration in conditions of digitalization (determining the place of taxation; increasing the number of transactions carried out with the help of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies; increasing the number of electronic transactions, which threatens to increase the volume of electronic fraud and tax evasion), the ways of overcoming these challenges, which are used by European countries, are defined. The prospects for intensifying the implementation of digital technologies in tax administration in Ukraine as a means of improving the efficiency and transparency of taxation processes, taking into account the experience of EU countries in this area, in particular regarding the development and implementation of an effective and secure information system for collecting, processing and analyzing tax information, improving electronic communication between payers and state bodies, ensuring reliable protection of personal data and security of electronic payments.
Specific issues of harmonizing legislation in the field of copyright protection
Authors: FESENKO Maksym , ILCHENKO Vladyslav
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses the new Law "On Copyright and Related Rights" No. 2811-IX, which came into force on January 1, 2023. The focus of the authors was on the procedure for protecting copyright on the Internet within civil law. In the context of harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of the European Union, its regulatory and legal framework, which relates to the topic of the work, has been analyzed, including several directives. The administrative procedure for protecting copyright, which is constantly changing and taking on a more efficient form in Ukrainian realities, has been examined. However, it is not free of drawbacks, as the UKRNOIVI still performs exclusively the powers transferred by the central executive authority and does not have the proper independence compared to its counterparts in other countries. Certain concepts and procedures of copyright have been investigated, including the legal regulation of interactive access as a means of disseminating copyright, which has provided new ways of realizing property rights and opportunities for protecting authors' rights. The scope of the concept of technological protection has also been analyzed, which has been expanded compared to the analogous definition in Law No. 3792-XII. The research carried out in the paper made it possible to define the legal status of the list of subjects who can apply for protection of their rights in jurisdictional order and to expand the list of ways in which such subjects have the right to apply for protection. The way in which Law No. 2811-IX specified the list of copyright infringements has also been investigated. As a result, copyright holders have gained more opportunities to seek protection of their rights in case of unlawful actions by others. The features of the new non-jurisdictional procedure for protecting rights in the field of copyright on the Internet, which became more efficient due to the updating of the conceptual-categorical base of Law 2811-IX, is shown in the possibility of physical persons who are subjects of copyright to file statements without a lawyer, and changes in the deadlines for consideration of the aforementioned statements have been studied. As the result of research conducted by the compensation institute, it was found that it obtained greater detail regarding the subjects and types of compensation, divided into general and special, as well as the amount of compensation collected.
Management of the economic sector under the conditions of the urgent need to update personnel potential
Authors: BURIAK Yevhen , VEREZOMSKA Iryna , YAREMCHUK Serhii
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The economic sector is constantly evolving, and in order to remain competitive, companies must regularly update their workforce to keep pace with new technologies and market demands. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities associated with managing human resources in the economic sector, particularly under conditions of urgent need for updating personnel potential.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the current state of human resource management in the economic sector and to propose strategies for updating personnel potential in response to changing market demands and technological advancements. The paper examines the role of leadership, training and development, and other key factors in promoting innovation and growth in the economic sector.
Results. The paper finds that effective human resource management is critical for companies operating in the economic sector. The study identifies a number of key challenges, including difficulties in attracting and retaining top talent, gaps in employee skills and knowledge, and the need for ongoing training and development programs. The paper also highlights the potential benefits of investing in workforce development, including increased productivity, improved employee morale and job satisfaction, and a more competitive position in the marketplace.
Conclusion. In conclusion, effective human resource management is essential for companies operating in the economic sector, particularly in the face of rapidly changing market demands and technological advancements. By investing in training and development programs, updating recruitment strategies, and promoting a culture of innovation and growth, companies can position themselves for long-term success in a dynamic and competitive business environment.
Criticism of Translation Problems in Ahmad Matar's Poetry
Authors: Zahrah Hadi Ghaidaa Abdul
Published: May 2023

It is no secret to everyone that translation is very important in the exchange of cultures and sciences between different nations and civilizations. Today, it has become a bridge to pass the various sciences of poetry, history and culture from one language to another. Among the poets whose poetry was important in his translation was Ahmed Matar, whose poems were translated from Arabic into many languages, including Persian. Therefore, criticism of the translation of Ahmed Matar's poems was one of the important topics that must be taken into account in research and studies to show the importance of translation criticism in general, and criticism of translated poems by this poet in particular.
Problems and Possibilities in Tourism Development of Keoladeo National Park
Authors: Sharma Ms. Krishna , Kaish Mohd
Published: May 2023

Keoladeo National Park used to be a place where people used to go for religious pilgrimages or just for fun, but now it is becoming a place where people go to earn money through tourism. It is good for the economy of the state. The government has made a new plan to help in increasing tourism, which includes making sure that there are hotels for the tourists. This is important because hotels provide employment to people living in the area, which helps them make more money. That's why there is a plan to focus on improving the hotel business in Keoladeo National Park.
The Role of Human Resource Quality In Achieving Competitive Advantage: Analytical Research in the General Company for Vegetable Oil Industry
Authors: Yasin Rahim Dr. Mohammed , Jawad Kazem Hussein
Published: May 2023

The research aims to demonstrate the relationship between its main variables, the quality of human resources with its dimensions (quality of recruitment and appointment, quality of training and development, quality of compensation, quality of employee relations) as an independent variable and competitive advantage with its sub-dimensions (cost, quality, creativity, excellence, knowledge) as a dependent variable. To know this and to show the desired results, the research was applied to the community of the Ministry of Industry (the General Company for the Vegetable Oil Industry), and distributed to a sample of (118) individuals. And the level of the relationship in terms of connection and influence to benefit from it by generalizing the results on the field of research (the General Company for the Vegetable Oil Industry). The researcher used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data and information that took place within the General Company for the Vegetable Oil Industry. The main and sub-research hypotheses on which the research was based and related to correlations and influence were tested. To answer the research questions and reach the goals to be achieved, many statistical methods were used such as coefficient Simple correlation, linear regression, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation, in addition to the use of some figures and illustrations to clarify and demonstrate the relationship between research variables and their sub-dimensions. The research reached a set of conclusions, including the existence of a correlation between the quality of human resources and the competitive advantage of significant significance between the research variables, with a significant effect between its variables, and this confirms that the results obtained were close to what was assumed by the research hypotheses.
Preparation and Characterization of 4:1 (EC-PVC) Ethyl Cellulose - Polyvinyl Chloride Polyblends Thin Films
Authors: N.R Welekar , T.S Wasnik , G. T Lamdhade
Published: May 2023

The present study is focused on preparation and characterization of 4:1 (EC-PVC) Ethyl Cellulose - Polyvinyl Chloride polyblends thin films of pure and doping with different weight ratio of Salicylic Acid (SA) and the isothermal evaporation technique used for its preparation. In order to investigate properties of the prepared samples were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques.
Optimalisasi Jangkauan Sinyal Wireless Fidelity Menggunakan Mi WiFi Range Extender Pro
Authors: Miftahur Rahman  , Muhammad Rivansyah  , Rega Sukmawati  , Henny Wahyu Sulistyo  , Daryanto  , Hardian Oktavianto  , Qurrota A’yun
Published: May 2023

Wifi merupakan koneksi internet yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat karena dapat digunakan untuk mengakses internet secara wireless. Namun, terdapat suatu masalah yang disebabkan oleh jangkauan sinyal wifi. Permasalahan tersebut juga terjadi di Desa Kemiri yang memiliki jaringan internet dengan bandwidth 50 mbps. Sedangkan di sekitar area taman tidak terjangkau oleh sinyal wifi, sehingga ketika berada di area tersebut sinyal akan terputus. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut peneliti menambahkan perangkat penguat sinyal yaitu Mi Wi-Fi Range Extender Pro yang berguna untuk meningkatkan jangkauan sinyal wifi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dimulai dengan tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi jangkauan sinyal di Desa Kemiri menggunakan Mi Wifi Range Extender Pro berhasil dilakukan, terbukti sebelumnya bahwa area yang tidak terjangkau oleh sinyal wifi utama, dengan pemasangan perangkat wifi extender saat ini sudah terjangkau dan bisa mengakses jaringan internet. Namun, saat pengujian dengan menggunakan speed test, bandwidth yang diterima tidak sama, di area wifi utama menerima bandwidth untuk download 28 mbps dan uploud 6.6 mbps, sedangkan di area taman menerima bandwidth untuk download 6.8 mbps dan uploud 4.0 mbps. Hal ini disebabkan terjadi perebutan bandwidth. Oleh karena itu, rencana kedepan perlu dilakukan manajemen bandwidth.
Evaluasi model data chatbot dalam natural language processing menggunakan k-nearest neighbor
Authors: Sujacka Retno  , Rozzi Kesuma Dinata  , Novia Hasdyna
Published: May 2023

Chatbot merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang terdapat pada rumpun ilmu Natural Language Processing (NLP) berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) atau juga dikenal dengan Kecerdasan Buatan yang dapat mensimulasikan sebuah percakapan antar pengguna layaknya melalui aplikasi SMS, situs website, private chatroom, ataupun melalui aplikasi seluler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Lhokseumawe dengan membuat sebuah aplikasi chatbot dengan pemodelan data yang diperoleh dari Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan para wisatawan ataupun penduduk setempat dalam mencari informasi terkait dengan Kota Lhokseumawe. Pemodelan data yang dibangun dievaluasi dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Pemodelan data di dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 600 model data yang dievaluasi sebanyak 400 kali pengujian untuk menemukan model terbaik dalam pengunaan model data dari chatbot yang dibangun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi pada pengujian ke 400 adalah sebesar 100% dengan loss rate sebesar 0,0352
Klasifikasi Multi-Class Penyakit Jantung Dengan SMOTE dan Pearson’s Correlation menggunakan MLP
Authors: Firdaus Rahmad , Mualfah Desti , Hasanah Julian Silvia
Published: May 2023

Penyakit jantung merupakan penyakit paling mematikan didunia. Laporan WHO tahun 2019 menyebutkan penyakit jantung sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi didunia dengan persentase 16% dari jumlah kematian atau 8.9 juta kematian. Tingginya kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit ini terjadi karena penyakit ini biasanya timbul tanpa adanya gejala sehingga sulit untuk diketahui sejak dini oleh penderita. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemanfaatan metode klasifikasi. Hasil klasifikasi multi-class pada penelitian sebelumnya dengan dataset dan metode yang sama masih terbilang rendah yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya imbalace data. Untuk itu dibutuhkan teknik balancing data serta feature selection (FS) untuk melihat pengaruh imbalance data dan pengaruh korelasi fitur pada klasifikasi multi-class. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) untuk balancing data dan Pearson’s Correlation (PS) untuk memilih fitur dengan korelasi yang baik pada klasifikasi penyakit jantung menggunakan metode Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Penelitian ini dengan MLP+Pearson’s Correlation hanya mendapatkan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 63.33%. Akurasi tertinggi dengan penggabungan metode MLP+SMOTE+Pearson’s Correlation sebesar 92.5%. Serta akurasi tertinggi pada penelitian ini didapat menggunakan metode MLP+SMOTE yaitu sebesar 97.5%.