bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS EN LAS PRÁCTICAS ACADÉMICAS VIRTUALES
Authors: González Castro Yolanda , Peñaranda Peñaranda Marta Milena , Manzano Durán Omaira
Published: February 2020

Las tecnologías están modificando en gran medida las formas en que las personas aprenden, incluso el concepto de aula presencial está siendo sustituido por una formación e-learning. Las innovaciones educativas son herramientas potentes debido a la cantidad de información que procesan, la velocidad de transmisión y la cantidad enorme de personas a las que se puede hacer llegar el conocimiento. En este sentido, la presente investigación de corte cualitativo pretende identificar las innovaciones tecnológicas más empeladas en la educación, para lo cual se realizó una búsqueda en base de datos científicos encontrándose que las innovaciones con mayor crecimiento son realidad virtual, inteligencia artificial y computación en la nube.
SISTEMA DE DETECCIÓN DE INTRUSOS A TRAVÉS DE UNA RED HONEYNET PARA ENTORNOS DE RED CABLEADA SOBRE IPV6
Authors: Cuesta Quintero Fabián Ranulfo , Coronel Rojas Luis Anderson , Rico Bautista Dewar , Barrientos Avendaño Edwin , Montañez vergel Oscar José , Páez Noriega Carlos Mario
Published: February 2020

Las honeynet o redes señuelo son recursos de red que representan una medida de aseguramiento para toda organización que haga uso de las tecnologías de información y las comunicaciones. Esta herramienta es usada en el ámbito de la seguridad informática con la finalidad de atraer y analizar el comportamiento de los atacantes en internet. El propósito de este trabajo es presentar pruebas experimentales de los ataques informáticos más comunes en redes cableadas IPV6 a través de las herramientas como 6Guard, SNORT y Wireshark. También se evidencia en el artículo el diseño e implementación de una red Honeynet bajo IPv6, donde interactúan diferentes sistemas operativos. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se pudo observar la detección completa de los ataques tipo THC-IPv6, como fake_router6, redir6, fake_advertise6, fake_solicitate6, flood_dhcp6, sendpees6, sendpeesmp6 y smurf6.
GUÍA PARA LA GENERACIÓN DE PLANES DE MANTENIMIENTO BASADOS EN ISO 9001: 2008 Y ANSI/ISA 88, 95. CASO DE ESTUDIO: PLANTA TRILLADORA DE CAFÉ PERGAMINO
Authors: Majin Erazo José Wilmer , Gomez Chicue Hernan Dario , Florez Marulanda Juan Fernando
Published: February 2020

Este artículo presenta el diseño, desarrollo e implementación de un guía para generar planes y programas de mantenimiento genérico a partir de la caracterización del proceso de mantenimiento basado en la filosofía TPM, la técnica RCM, en conceptos y enfoques de la norma ISO 9001:2008 y modelos de los estándares ANSI/ISA-95 y ANSI/ISA-88. De esta manera, se desarrolló una guía que permite, en primera parte, el diagnóstico, descripción, seguimiento, medición, y mejora del proceso de mantenimiento y del proceso productivo. Como segunda parte, la clasificación, identificación de equipos, plan y programación de mantenimiento. Para el caso de estudio, se evidenció una carencia en la primera puesto que el 88.24% de la población indica que el personal conoce las funciones operativas, y el 100 % de ellas menciona la no existencia de orden cronológico al momento de realizar el mantenimiento y de un análisis de criticidad para sus equipos. Para la planta trilladora del caso de estudio se identificó los sistemas claves: sistema eléctrico, sistema mecánico y sistema de lubricación; Logrando la identificación y documentación de las diferentes etapas de proceso de apoyo que no estaban presentes en la gestión de procesos de la empresa. Como son inventarios, formatos, solicitudes de piezas e interacción y flujos de información de los distintos trabajadores y áreas de la empresa por los canales de comunicación adecuados. Conduciendo a la adecuación de los procesos misionales y estratégicos de la empresa.
EFECTOS DE LOS MÉTODOS INTERMITENTE E INTERVALICO EN EL VO2 MÁXIMO EN ESGRIMISTAS ANTIOQUEÑOS.
Authors: Quiñonez Jhon , Agudelo Carlos , Ortiz Mariluz , Echeverry Johan , Jimenez Jorge , Mesa Felipe , Rendón Arturo
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Comparar los efectos de dos planes de entrenamiento de Resistencia, con los métodos intermitente e interválico, durante 4 semanas con 4 estímulos por semana, en el VO2Máx en esgrimistas antioqueños, calculado de forma indirecta con el test de Legger. Método: un total de 9 deportistas (5 hombres y 4 mujeres) participaron en el presente estudio. La muestra fue dividida en 2 grupos experimentales (G1 y G2) y 1 grupo Control. El plan de entrenamiento consistió en una intervención de carácter aeróbica equivalente a 20 minutos, ambos grupos realizaron 4 intervenciones por semana durante 4 semanas. Resultados: no se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre quienes realizaron método intermitente o interválico pero se observa una tendencia a mejorar en Intermitente y se mantienen todos los valores de los atletas evaluados en el interválico. Conclusiones: En el desarrollo de bloques concentrados para entrenar la resistencia en el período competitivo es adecuado intervenir a los deportistas con los métodos: intermitente o interválico, ya que mantendrán o mejorarán el VO2Máx.
CARACTERIZACION MORFOFUNCIONAL EN DEPORTISTAS PRESELCCIONADOS DE LA LIGA DE TENIS DE NORTE DE SANTANDER.
Authors: Barajas Ramon Yehison , Vera Marcos Lucio
Published: February 2020

La medición y estudio de las estructuras del cuerpo humano y su incidencia en el rendimiento deportivo, se ha consolidado como una gran área de estudios en las ciencias aplicadas a la actividad física y el deporte. No obstante, en el departamento de Norte de Santander  carece de información documentada acerca de estos indicadores en tenistas con logros deportivos significativos. En mención a lo anterior, la presente investigación surgió con el objetivo de conocer indicadores antropométricos y morfológicos de los Tenistas que pertenecen a la Liga de Norte de Santander. Para ello, se aplicaron pruebas de mediciones de peso, talla, perímetros y longitudes de segmentos corporales, diámetros óseos, estudio de la huella plantar e identificación de Somatotipo. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 38 deportistas, discriminadas por sexo, 15 mujeres y 23 hombres, edad media de 12,6 en mujeres, y de 12,8 en hombres. Las pruebas aplicadas permitieron establecer el estudio de índices macroantropométricos, composición corporal en cuatro componentes (Grec, 1992; Acero, 2002), somatotipo (Heath & Carter, 1990), y tipología de pie (Hernández Corvo, 1987-92) de la población objeto de estudio. La implementación de análisis estadísticos posibilitó conocer el comportamiento de las variables a nivel de grupo.. Se ofrece a la comunidad académica los resultados obtenidos y los protocolos de medición implementados, para su uso y difusión con fines de contribuir en el dispendioso y complejo proceso del entrenamiento deportivo.
FORMACIÓN EN COMPETENCIAS DESDE EL PROYECTO TUNING AMÉRICA LATINA EN LOS PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA, RECREACIÓN.
Authors: Burgos M. Feliciano
Published: February 2020

El trabajo de investigación reseñado en este artículo, tiene como objetivo presentar el proceso de la formación de competencias desde la perspectiva del proyecto Tuning América Latina, en el Programa de Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad del Atlántico de Barranquilla. Para ello se partió del estudio de las competencias genéricas y específicas. Asimismo, se analizó el nivel de importancia y realización en el trabajo de docentes, estudiantes, egresados y directivos docentes de la Universidad de Atlántico y de colegios de Barranquilla, que nos permitio identificar las competencias que estos desarrollan en su práctica académica y de orientación deportiva y recreativa, lo cual conllevó al grupo de investigación a preguntarse y examinar que competencias debe desarrollar un docente de Educación Física en su desempeño profesional para actuar acorde con las políticas nacionales e internacionales actuales.
EL SISTEMA DE PALANCAS BASE PARA EL ANALISIS MECANICO DEL MOVIMIENTO CORPORAL HUMANO Y SUS ALTERACIONES.
Authors: Arcila Arango Juan Cancio , Cardona Nieto Donaldo , Becerra Riaño Henry Alfonso
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se parte de la definición de máquinas simples para abordar primero los conceptos físicos generales de las palancas, y luego la interpretación vectorial específica de las palancas anatómicas involucradas en los movimientos del cuerpo humano. Se muestra una perspectiva analítica de los diferentes componentes morfológicos anatómicos y se establece una relación con sus equivalentes físicos biomecánicos conectados conceptualmente por la Fisiología articular. la identificación de los fulcros y de los puntos críticos de aplicación de las fuerzas que permite caracterizar los géneros de palanca, así como los factores que, dependiendo de la actitud postural asumida por los segmentos corporales implicados, condicionan en una misma articulación la utilización de diferentes tipos de palancas. Finalmente se presenta de manera esquemática una aproximación al entendimiento de la alteración biomecánica que se presenta en la conformación de un sistema de palancas cuando sus componentes morfológicos sufren alteraciones.
MODELO PARA LA ORIENTACION DE TALENTOS EN FUTBOL SALA FEMENINO
Authors: Bucheli James , Vera José Luis , Jaimes laguado Marco Fredy
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo investigativo tiene como finalidad crear un modelo para la orientación y selección de talentos deportivos en el futbol sala femenino y para ello se describe en el marco teórico una amplia referencia de conceptos de diferentes autores que han investigado sobre el tema a tratar, teniendo así una bibliografía especializada que permite una adecuada orientación. La investigación se plantea desde la perspectiva cuasi experimental, teniendo como población las niñas que hacen parte de la Institución Educativa la Planada de Balboa Cauca y una muestra de 15 niñas de entre 12 y 14 años, quienes hacen parte de la selección la cual representa en diferentes eventos deportivos y a quienes se le aplicaron pre test, de las acciones técnicas más importantes de la ofensiva en el futbol sala, después se someten a una intervención durante un periodo de cuatro meses para luego realizar post test y posteriormente analizar sus efectos y posibles cambios. Se concluye que la intervención presenta cambios significativos en todas las acciones técnicas además de las pruebas físicas y de fuerza explosiva, estas son tenidas en cuenta de acuerdo a las características específicas que tiene el deporte investigado, además la técnica de mayor evolución fue tiro a portería debido a que con ella se busca el principal objetivo que es el de anotar un gol, y la técnica de mayor complejidad en la ejecución y evolución es la conducción debido a que esta acción no es muy habitual en la vida cotidiana del genero investigado.
SIMULACIÓN Y VALIDACIÓN DEL PROTOTIPO DE UN COLECTOR TÉRMICO SOLAR HECHO CON NEUMÁTICOS RECICLADOS
Authors: Mora Elkin , Martínez Edison , Velasco Jorge
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación determino la viabilidad técnica de un colector térmico solar, construido mediante la reutilización de llantas y neumáticos usados y desechados, Este trabajo fue motivado buscando la mitigación del impacto ambiental que genera la gran cantidad de estos elementos desechados. Para ello se tomó como muestra en el estudio un neumático mediano de uso común en camiones ligeros, con capacidad de almacenamiento de aproximadamente 37 litros.Las caracterización del comportamiento dinámico y térmico del colector se realizó en forma computacional, utilizando el software académico de simulación ANSYS®. Las condiciones de radiación solar utilizadas en el modelo son tomadas de la base de datos del IDEAM, para la ciudad de Pamplona. La simulación del colector fue validada experimentalmente mediante la medición de las temperaturas interior y exterior del colector. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los neumáticos usados pueden ser utilizados como colectores solares y que el aprovechamiento energético o la transformación de energía solar a térmica cuenta con una eficiencia de 43%.
DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL DE TRANSPORTE PARA SISTEMA DE BOMBEO PORTÁTIL ACTIVADO CON ENERGÍA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA PARA EL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACÁ
Authors: Rua Edwin , Gonzalez Angela , Granados A , Ramírez R
Published: February 2020

El sistema de bombeo portátil para riego de cultivos en el departamento de Boyacá, activado por energía solar fotovoltaica, corresponde a una de las posibles soluciones prácticas, con alto potencial de implementación para todo el sector agrícola. El proceso de movilización usualmente se ve afectado por la carencia de redes eléctricas en la zona rural. En Boyacá la mayoría de las unidades productivas requieren el uso de motobombas accionadas por ACPM o gasolina, generando un impacto negativo en el componente económico y en el medio ambiente. Con el diseño estructural de un medio de transporte manual, práctico y liviano para el sistema de bombeo solar fv., se puede aportar de forma significativa a la solución de la problemática. En el diseño de este medio de transporte se aplicó la metodología de diseño de Shigley, para el análisis y optimización del diseño se aplicó una matriz de criterios, durante el proceso de evaluación del diseño se realizaron cálculos de esfuerzo aplicando la teoría de Von Misses. Como resultado final se obtuvo un diseño de medio de transporte manual, práctico, liviano, económico, ergonómico, seguro y confiable. En conclusión se realizó el dimensionamiento del sistema solar fotovoltaico de acuerdo con la potencia requerida por la bomba y con estos datos se realizó el diseño estructural del transporte.
Tafsir Feminisme Islam
Authors: Anam Haikal Fadhil
Published: February 2020

Often, Q.S al-Nisa [4]: â€‹â€‹34 becomes a legitimacy that men are above the level of women especially in the words al-Rijalu Qawwamuna ala al-Nisa. Understanding men is a leader for women has implications for a subordination of women. Women are often regarded as second class in life. Most of the scholars also interpreted this way, that men are leaders for women. However, it is different from Riffat Hassan who was present with his reinterpretation contribution to the letter. Riffat Hassan, who is a feminist activist, criticized the interpretation of the ulemas. This article will describe the results of a study of Riffat Hassan's interpretation of Q.S al-Nisa [4]: â€‹â€‹34. This research is a literature study, with the authors using the method of library research. The data source of this research is the work of Riffat Hassan and books or other scientific works that are relevant to the focus of writing. Based on the results of the study, Riffat Hassan's interpretation of Q.S al-Nisa [4]: â€‹â€‹34 was much influenced by feminism. In his interpretation, he criticized previous scholars who interpreted the word qawwam as a leader. According to him if the word is interpreted as a leader, it will have implications for theology and psychology of the superiority of men over women. He offers the results of interpretation which is better if the word is interpreted as a protector and support. That way will have better implications if the view is that men are the support and protectors of women than men over women.
Pribumisasi Islam dalam Tafsir al-Azhar Pada QS. At-Taubah ayat 60 tentang Mustahiq Zakat
Authors: Ariandini Rafika
Published: February 2020

One of the goals of zakat is to prosper Muslims. To achieve these objectives, the Qur'an guides the distribution of zakat, namely in the QS. At-Taubah verse 60. 8 groups are entitled to receive zakat, namely the destitute, poor, amil zakat, al-mu'allafah qulubuhum, ar-riqab, people who are in debt, fi sabilillah and ibnu sabil . In reality, there are still distributions of zakat that are not following these provisions, because there are people who are not included in the group mustahiq zakat, but he gets zakat. QS interpretation study is needed. At-Taubah verse 60 contextually, so that it can be used as a guide in the distribution of zakat in Indonesia. The theory used in this research is the theory of the Islamic Nativism (Pribumisasi Islam) of Gus Dur. The theory of Islamic Nativism tries to dialogue between universal meanings and civilizations outside of Arabia, in this case, namely Indonesia. With this theory of Islamic indigenization, the author tries to find universalism, cosmopolitanism, and indigenization in Hamka's interpretation of QS. At-Taubah verse 60 concerning mutahiq zakat. In Hamka's interpretation of QS. At-Taubah verse 60 about mustahiq zakat is indigenous of Islam. One of the natives found in the interpretation of Hamka is amil zakat, in Indonesia what is called amil zakat is divided into two, namely those appointed by the government and zakat committees formed by a group of Muslims, such as in the majlis talim, community organizations, schools, and offices.
Musyawarah dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Agis
Published: February 2020

Deliberation is part of the teachings of Islam that already exist and are practiced by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. The order to carry out this meeting is found in the Asy-Syuraa verse 38 and Ali Imran verse 159. Allah gives more attention to this deliberation, namely by giving the name Ash-Shura (deliberation) in one of the letters in the Qur'an. This proves the importance of deliberation in overcoming every issue of life. But not all life problems become objects or fields of deliberation. Only matters relating to social affairs can be used as objects of deliberation, while the affairs of Religion, which already have a text in the Qur'an, cannot be used as objects of deliberation. In this article, the author will explain the interpretations of Al-Maragi, Al-Baghawi, and Ibn Kathir on the verse about deliberation, then show the similarities and differences between the three.
BUDAYA BAHARI MASYARAKAT SRIWIJAYA PADA MASA PRA-MODERN
Authors: Rachmad Yopi
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the nautical culture of the Srivijaya community in pre-modern times. Narratives are built through a re-reading of scientific studies that review the archaeological findings originating from the Kingdom of Srivijaya. The archaeological findings were then analyzed using the human ecological theory of culture. This study shows that the Srivijaya people made the sea as a source of connecting life. The production orientation of the community such as fishing, local handicrafts, and other maritime expertise is for commodity trading in the main ports of the Srivijaya kingdom. Trade era has changed Southeast Asia and allowed it to become a global power in its time. This can be seen by the discovery of pictures of ships in temple reliefs and various archaeological findings. One of the skills that must be possessed by the community is expertise in shipbuilding. Ships made are used for various maritime facilities, both as a means of transportation between regions and between continents and also as a commodity sold in ports.
MADRASAH JAM’IYAH MAHMUDIYAH: SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI LANGKAT TAHUN 1912-1950
Authors: Ramadhan Syahri
Published: February 2020

This article describes the process of the development of Madrasah Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah to become a modern Islamic educational institution in Langkat in 1921-1950. The results of this study indicate that the Madrasah Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah experienced rapid progress throughout the years 1912-1942. With the number of students reaching 2,000 in 1930, the Madrasah Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah was able to compete with formal educational institutions established by Dutch colonial governments, such as Langkatsche School, Europese Lagere School (ELS) and Holland Chinese School (HCS). The progress of Madrasah Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah is inseparable from the role of Sultan Abdul Aziz who is very concerned about the progress of Islamic education in the area of the Langkat Sultanate. However, the condition of the madrasa began to decline since 1942, when Japan took over the authority of the Dutch. Even in 1950, this madrasah experienced a fire that consumed all classrooms. The fire was triggered by the explosion of weapons ammunition belonging to the Indonesian National Army which was stored in one of the classrooms.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 7 MEDAN
Authors: Silitonga Marcho Alex Samuel
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model (TSTS) to the history of student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 7 Medan. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The study population was students of class X IPS with a sample of 65 students consisting of 34 students of class X IPS 2 as an experimental class and 31 students of class X IPS 1 as a control class. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. The observation results showed that 91% of the experimental class students who took part in learning with the TSTS model got very good average scores. The average post-test value of the experimental class was 80.3, while the average value of the post-test of the control class that followed the learning with the conventional model was 63.70. T-test results for the post-test scores were obtained tcount > ttable (7,004 > 1,670).These results indicate that the TSTS learning model has a great influence in improving the history of student learning outcomes in class XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 7 Medan.
Going to the chapel: Same sex marriage and competing narratives of intimate citizenship
Authors: O'Donnell Marcus
Published: February 2020

The public discourse about marriage oscillates between a story of the ideal and a story of the everyday. A range of symbolic references or myths are mobilised in media stories about marriage; this is particularly evident in the polarised debate around same-sex marriage. This article identifies and explores three of the myths that underlie the rhetoric in same-sex marriage stories: 1) the evolution/revolution myth; 2) the apocalypse myth and 3) the myth of the child. It also argues that the production of such stories has effects on the realm of ‘intimate citizenship’ (Plummer 1995) and that it is through this contested storytelling that new identities and their attendant rights become possible.
'I have a patent lawyer on my payroll': Intellect v intellectual property rights- battle over the cultural commons
Authors: Arvanitakis James
Published: February 2020

Over the last 20-years, markets come to dominate the way 'resources' are managed. The expansion of the market doctrine has at its core the belief that the apporpiate private property rights are the best way to promote innovation and protect freedoms. The scramble over the private property rights is now well entrenched in the intellectual property arena, with countless examples of patents entering areas that once seemed inconceivable. Thi article moves from Bollier's (2002) disucssion of the concept to argue that intellect, rather than being commodity that is promoted by private property rights is rather a commons— specifically a 'cultural commons'. As such, the process of commodification turn intellect into intellectual property—limiting availability. As a commons, if intellect is to be prmoted, it must be open and shared in the public sphere. In contrast to the ongoing commodification of all aspects of life, social movements and academics are begining to rediscover the commons. This rediscovery now takes the battle between the dominant forces of free market fundamentalism and those who oppose them, into the cultural sphere.
Terrorism by media: Coverage of the Ahmed Zaoui affair
Authors: Price Steven
Published: February 2020

Last year [2003], in a supremely hypocritical editorial, The New Zealand Herald laid into the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) for its ‘farcical level of research’ on Ahmed Zaoui.1 Zaoui is an Algerian national who turned up at Auckland International Airport in early December 2002, and asked for political asylum. He was immediately imprisoned. Relying on classified NZSIS information, the Minister of Immigration has declared Zaoui a threat to national security and issued a Security Risk Certificate against him, allowing his continued detention. The Herald pointed to the just-released decision of the Refugee Status Appeals Authority 2, which had found no credible evidence that Zaoui was a terrorist.
FORUM: Review clarification
Authors: Peters Geraldene
Published: February 2020

An amendment of the Red & Green journal review that featured in the last issue of PJR (Volume 9, pp 197-200).
Welcome to Havana, Mr Corleone: Issues of media ownership and control
Authors: Mc Chesney Robert W.
Published: February 2020

In the United States the media system is set up to maximise profit for a relative handful of large companies. The system works well for them, but it is a disaster for the communication needs of a healthy and self-governing society. The problem is not with the poorly trained or unethical journalists; in fact, I suspect they may well be as talented and ethical as any generation of journalists in memory. It is the context journalists work in that is the problem.
SPECIAL REPORT: Still young and female: A (modest) survey of New Zealand journalists
Authors: Lealand Geoff
Published: February 2020

Modelled on earlier national surveys of 1987 and 1994, this 2003 survey polled New Zealand journalists on their educational background, formal training, experiences on the job and professional development. Even though the returns (297) were fewer than expected, those participating provided useful insights into the profession. Participants responded to questions about changing aspects of journalism (such as the impact of the internet, and the consequences of commercial pressures on newsgathernig), which are compared with American journalists responding to the same questions. They also responded to questions about the use of te reo language and coverage of Maori news and issues. Despite the contraints of the same size, there is ample evidence in this survey to show young New Zealand journalists take their profession seriously, and demonstrate a willingness to address the imperfections and shortcomings of the Fourth Estate.
Dumbing down democracy: Trends in internet regulation, surveillance and control in Asia.
Authors: Gomez James
Published: February 2020

This article argues that the trends in state regulation, survelliance and control of the internet in Asia stand to effectively reduce political expression. A variety of international media watch and human rights organisations have noted that since September 2011, a slew of anti-terrorism laws have been adopted in Asia which place greater restrictions on the internet. Laws against online pornography, gambling, hate speech and spam have been revised to cover online political content and mobilisation. Such measures limit and reduce the space cyberactivists have to push the demogaphic agenda online. These cybersecurity measures, introduced as part of the 'war against terrorism', represent an extension of already draconian regulation in South-East Asian countries.
A ‘heart to heart’ on race relations: TVNZ’s State of the Nation as public sphere discourse
Authors: Phelan Sean , Bernanke Judith , Fountaine Susan
Published: February 2020

This article considers TVNZ's audience discussion programme, State of the Nation, as a moment of public sphere discourse. The programme's pre-broadcast branding and deliberate construction of a bicultural television space is examined, while particular attention is given to the hosts' framing of the discussion and the programme was a questionable public sphere contribution, partly because the structuring of the discussion reinforced the established polarities of the Aotearoa/New Zealand 'race relations' debate, over-privileged producer control at the expense of audience participation and was, more generally, indicative of the limits of TVNZ's post-Charter commitment to public service broadcasting.
Journalism and indigenous public spheres
Authors: Meadows Michael
Published: February 2020

Journalism has played—and continues to play— a crucial role in 'imagining' indigenous people and their affairs for most non-indigenous over racism of the colonial press, institutionalised racism is manifested in the sytematic omission of indigenous voices in the news media. Indigenous sources make up a fraction—between one fifth to one third— of all sources used by journalists in stories about indigenous affairs. This alarming statistic has remained unchanged in Australian journalism for the past 20 years and is a prominant feature of news coverage of Native people in the United States and Canada (Weston, 1996;Meadows, 2001). Adam (1993) reminds us that journalism is 'a form of expression that is an invention. It is a creation—a product of the Imagination—in both an individual and a cultural sense.'
REVIEWS: Optimistic view of the Pacific's Fourth Estate and education
Authors: Riddle Charles
Published: February 2020

Review of Mekim Nius: South Pacific media, politics and education, by David RobieAt its core, Mekim Nius argues a clear position university level education is central to the health of South Pacific journalism and its democracies. To do this Robie is ambitious with the book's scope, declaring three broad aims: a study of the critical influence of teritary education on Pacific journalists and their profession; an analysis of the political, economic and legal frameworks in which Fiji and PNG journalists have operated since; and outline of the development of journalism education in the South Pacific.
On the bright side
Authors: Tora Talei
Published: February 2020

There were also funny incidents during the Speight coup and we needed to laugh to see things. Netani Rika did that for many people and it was a good laugh. Sometimes the most complicated things of all can be the best laugh. It just needs somebody to say it or write it.
REVIEW: An engaging analysis of core issues
Authors: Maclellan Nic
Published: February 2020

Review of Government by the Gun: The unfinished Business of Fiji's 2000 Coup, by William Sutherland and Robbie Robertson, Sydney: Pluto Press.

Government by the Gun starts with a brief overview of the events of May 2000: the seizure of Parliament and government hostages; the military takeover, abrogation of Fiji's 1997 Constitution and dismissal of President Ratu Mara; weeks of tension, as the hostages are kept in Parliment for 56 days...
REVIEW: Rocking the dinghy gently
Authors: Oosterman Allison
Published: February 2020

Review of What's News? Reclaiming Journalism in New Zealand, edited by Judy McGregor and Margie Comrie. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press, 2002.

What's News? has tried to steer a middle course between academic research and commentary and does offer the general reader a sound introduction to the various media issues raised. It has rocked the dinghy gently but not so hard that anbody is likely to fall overboard and get soaked.
REVIEW: New Left journal of analysis in pursuit of another world
Authors: Peters Geraldene
Published: February 2020

Review of Red & Green: The NZ Journal of Left Alternatives 1(1), edited by Jill Ovens. Auckland, The Red and Green Editorial Board.

Red & Green is the latest in a journal tradition engaging with politics and culture in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Immediately, by dint of reference to an early journal article written by Roger Harrocks, the editorial 'voice' of the introduction is concisous of this critical genealogy. The journal AND university based cultural/literature studies journal produced in the early 1980s, and as both a university professor and a cultural activist, Harrocks is one commentator who continues to be particulary alive to the coexistence of a politics of culture and political economy.
Greining á orðanotkun í lesskilningsog náttúruvísindahlutum PISA 2018: Samanburður á íslensku þýðingunni og enska textanum
Authors: Pálsdóttir Auður , Ólafsdóttir Sigríður
Published: February 2020

Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að kanna samræmi í orðtíðni í íslenskum og enskum textum á lesskilnings- og náttúruvísindahluta PISA-prófanna 2018. Ef þýðing texta í alþjóðlegu prófi er þyngri eða léttari en sami texti á upprunalega málinu getur það haft áhrif á skilning og skekkt samanburð milli tungumála.Greindir voru tveir textar úr lesskilningshluta PISA 2018 og tveir úr náttúruvísindahlutanum. Notaður var orðtíðnilisti Íslenskrar risamálheildar og enskur orðtíðnilisti sem byggist á tveimur málheildum og er aðgengilegur í gegnum hugbúnaðinn VocabProfile. Orðin voru flokkuð eftir tíðni í fimm flokka. Ef munur var á tíðniflokki orða á íslensku og ensku var kannað hvort til væri samheiti fyrir íslenska orðið í sama tíðniflokki og það enska og lengd samheita borin saman.Niðurstöður benda til að hlutfall algengustu orða sé lægra í textum íslensku þýðingarinnar en í ensku frumtextunum og að hlutfall orða í flokki sjaldgæfustu orðanna sé umtalsvert hærra í íslensku textunum en þeim ensku. Þá virðist dreifing orða á milli orðtíðniflokka vera jafnari í ensku en íslensku þýðingunni. Fram komu vísbendingar um ákveðið ósamræmi og ójafnvægi sem fólst í að tveir þriðju hlutar þeirra íslensku orða, sem féllu í annan tíðniflokk en ensku orðin, voru sjaldgæfari en samsvarandi ensk orð. Í ljós kom að fækka hefði mátt orðum í ólíkum orðtíðniflokkum með því að nota íslenskt samheiti í sama orðtíðniflokki og enska orðið og að draga hefði mátt enn frekar úr ósamræminu með því að velja samheiti úr nærliggjandi tíðniflokki. Hlutfall íslenskra samheita sem voru algengari og lengri var yfir 30% í textunum fjórum. Niðurstöðurnar gefa tilefni til að endurskoða þurfi leiðbeiningar OECD og beina því til þýðenda að þeir taki mið af orðtíðnilistum við val á orðum.
Mat leikskólabarna á þátttöku í tilviksrannsókn
Authors: Hreiðarsdóttir Anna Elísa , Dýrfjörð Kristín
Published: February 2020

Greinin fjallar um mat og þátttöku leikskólabarna í rannsókn um sköpunarsmiðjur í leikskólanum þeirra og var tilgangurinn að rýna í hvernig börn upplifðu þátttöku í rannsókninni. Bakgrunnur rannsóknarinnar byggir á ákvæði í Barnasáttmála Sameinuðu þjóðanna um þátttöku barna. Gagna var aflað í mars (smiðjur) og júní (rýniviðtal) 2018. Níu fimm ára börn voru þátttakendur í sex vinnusmiðjum þar sem leikið var með stafræn tæki, legokubba og annan skapandi efnivið. Meðan á smiðjum stóð söfnuðu rannsakendur gögnum með fjölbreyttum hætti, svo sem með myndbandsupptökuvél og myndavél og héldu dagbækur, börnin öfluðu gagna með smámyndavél (GoPro), spjaldtölvu, fylltu út matsblað eftir hverja smiðju og rýniviðtal var tekið við þau eftir að smiðjum lauk. Í greininni eru matsblöð barnanna, dagbækur rannsakenda og rýniviðtal við börnin lögð til grundvallar niðurstöðum.Helstu niðurstöður sýna að börn eru verðugir þátttakendur í rannsókn og að sjónarhorn þeirra varpar nýju ljósi á gögnin í rannsókninni. Fram kom að börnin virtust vera ánægðust með þau verkefni sem þau höfðu sjálf vald yfir, hvort sem það sneri að sköpun eða tækjabúnaði, þannig heillaði smámyndavélin sem þau stýrðu sjálf, litlu stafrænu tækin og að taka viðtöl hvert við annað með spjaldtölvu. Hins vegar er vert að benda á að einn af þeim þáttum sem kom fram í niðurstöðum er að sum barnanna upplifðu viðveru rannsakenda í smiðjum stundum truflandi. Það er vert fyrir rannsakendur sem vinna rannsóknir með börnum að hafa hugfast.
Stafræn tækni í leikskólastarfi: Sjónarhorn frumkvöðla
Authors: Hreiðarsdóttir Anna Elísa
Published: February 2020

Snjalltækni hefur orðið hluti af daglegu lífi fólks og sífellt yngri börn hafa greiðari aðgang að henni. Skólar hafa væðst þessari nýju tækni og henni er ætlað að vera hluti af starfi leikskóla (Mennta- og menningarmálaráðuneytið, 2011). Á sama tíma takast á sjónarmið um gagnsemi eða skaðsemi tækninnar í lífi og námi ungra barna. Rannsóknir eru dregnar fram sem sýna bæði jákvæð áhrif tækninnar á nám ungra barna sem og takmarkanir eða jafnvel skaðsemi. Einnig er horft til reynslu leikskóla af stafrænni tækni síðustu tvo áratugi því tölvur voru þegar þáttur í starfi sumra leikskóla undir síðustu aldamót og í fyrstu aðalnámskrá leikskóla (Menntamálaráðuneytið, 1999) var kveðið á um að tölvur skyldu vera hluti af búnaði þeirra. Markmið greinarinnar er að varpa ljósi á reynslu frumkvöðla af tæknivæðingu íslenskra leikskóla fyrr og nú, viðhorf þeirra og sýn á þátt stafrænnar tækni í starfi leikskóla. Tekin voru einstaklingsviðtöl við sjö frumkvöðla í innleiðingu tölva og tækni í leikskóla, frumkvöðla sem allir voru að störfum fyrir útkomu aðalnámskrár árið 1999 og í kjölfar hennar. Allir eiga það sameiginlegt að vera leikskólakennarar og vinna enn með tölvur og tækni í leikskólastarfi. Niðurstöður sýna að mikil og löng reynsla liggur að baki tölvuvæðingu leikskóla og á þeim árum sem liðin eru síðan fyrstu leikskólarnir tæknivæddust hafa frumkvöðlarnir ekki kvikað frá þeirri trú að tæknin geti eflt nám barna og hana megi nýta með margvíslegum hætti í leikskólastarfi. Róðurinn hefur lengst af verið þungur, sérstaklega í upphafi, enn virðist erfitt að fá nægilegan búnað eða rétta búnaðinn. Kennararnir eru gagnrýnir á ytra umhverfi leikskóla og segja að draga mætti meiri lærdóm af því sem þegar hefur áunnist á sviði tækni í leikskólum. Einnig telja þeir að stundum skorti markvissa úthlutun og innleiðingu þar sem bjargir séu tryggðar. Þeir leggja áherslu á markvissa, skapandi og samþætta notkun tækninnar, bæði í aðferðum og viðfangsefnum, vilja nota fjölbreytta kennsluhætti og reyna nýjar leiðir í kennslu.
Development of the Legal Regulation of the Cooperative in Slovakia
Authors: Ilková Zuzana , Lazíková Zuzana , Bandlerová Anna , Lazíková Jarmila
Published: February 2020

The paper analyzes the development of the legislation of cooperative law since the late 1940s. It points out the positives, but also the negatives in the development of agricultural cooperative in Slovakia. The number of cooperatives, as well as the area of their farmed land decreased significantly after 1989 and the number of legal entities operating on the land has expanded. In spite of this, however, according to the collected data, it can be stated that in 2018, cooperatives managed 34,25% of agricultural land in Slovakia. Based on the available statistical data on the development of the structure of agricultural cooperatives and on the basis of legal analysis of the legislation, the authors wish to emphasize the merits of the cooperative form of business as well as the advantages of the cooperatives as a separate form of business under current market conditions. The cooperative, as a separated form of business, is still advantageous for all areas of business including the agricultural business. The advantage of a cooperative form of business is highlighted by its flexibility, relative simple and more liberal than other legal form of business.
A Note on the Current State of Legislative Plant Pest Protection in EU Law
Authors: Illáš Martin
Published: February 2020

The current developments in the European legislative protection against the introduction of plant pests is problematic in terms of its quality and in relation of the EU law to the law of EU Member States. The quality of this legislation is significant by non-uniform wording used in Directive 2019/523 and in Council Directive 2000/29/EC, especially in geographical indications, names of taxonomic units of organisms and listing of requirements, conditions, states, plants, plant products and organisms. Another problematic phenomenon of the uncertainty of the EU Member states caused by very slow European law-making process regarding to adoption of implementing regulations, which needed to enter into force on December 14th 2019 based on Regulation 2016/2031 repealing the present legislation in plant pest protection covered by seven older directives. Despite of this fact, the EU amended simultaneously this older legislation only a very short time before the date of repealing.
Pobreza objetiva y subjetiva de los hogares en Timul, Yucatán y su dependencia a programas sociales
Authors: Ortiz-Pech Rafael , Álvarez-Marchan Graciela Pamela , Albornoz-Mendoza Lilian
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: conocer la condición de pobreza objetiva y subjetiva para la localidad de Timul en Tahdziú, Yaxcabá considerada como la más pobre del estado de Yucatán y simular su dependencia a los programas sociales (Procampo y Próspera). Metodología: se levanta una encuesta a una muestra de hogares y con la información recopilada se estima la pobreza objetiva usando el valor de dos líneas de bienestar rural (año 2014) a la vez que se determinan las variables que explican la pobreza subjetiva. También se simula la eliminación de los apoyos sociales Procampo y Prospera para comparar como impacta en la pobreza objetiva. Resultados: el 100 % de los hogares son pobres bajo el enfoque objetivo mientras que la pobreza subjetiva comprende el 92 % de los mismos hogares. La simulación muestra que el programa Prospera contribuye a eliminar 26 % de los hogares en extrema pobreza mientras que Procampo contribuye con el 4 %. Limitaciones: el estudio requiere una actualización ante una nueva política nacional con respecto al combato a la pobreza. De igual modo, no muestra como las actividades productivas locales contribuyen al alivio de la pobreza de la localidad. También es necesario considerar en la pobreza subjetiva aspectos como la capacidad de alimentarse a sí mismo, vivir sin preocupaciones, auto respeto y la participación activa en actividades comunitarias, entre otros. Conclusiones: existe discrepancia entre pobreza absoluta y subjetiva pues existe mayor pobreza objetiva que pobreza subjetiva. También se concluye que la eliminación el programa Prospera y Procampo conlleva a un incremento de la pobreza extrema lo cual demuestra la dependencia total del apoyo gubernamental para la obtención de ingresos familiares. Por su parte, la falta de empleos temporales es la característica más importante de la pobreza subjetiva. Así, ambos enfoques son complementarios y útiles para comprender el problema socioeconómico y proponer políticas públicas que faciliten la mitigación de la pobreza.
Increasing Participation in Student Governance Through First-Year Programs
Authors: Miles Jennifer , Miller Michael , Nadler Daniel P.
Published: February 2020

New student orientation programs are importance components of institutions delivering a set of expectations to their new students. These programs and subsequent first-year experience courses convey both practical strategies for surviving on campus, but also convey a sense of institutional norms about behavior, including involvement. The current study explored the practical strategies orientation directors perceived to be effective in incresing student involvement in self-governance activities.
An Investigation of Extracurricular Activities in Relation to Sense of Identity of College Freshmen
Authors: Lounsbury John W. , Richardson John D. , Saudargas Richard A. , Levy Jacob J.
Published: February 2020

Based on a sample of 330 freshman students enrolled in a First-Year Studies Program, 32 of 38 extracurricular activities of students were found to be significantly related to sense of identity, including those pertaining to socializing, religious/spiritual activities, leisure pursuits, study groups, volunteering, sports, traveling, and passive entertainment. Discussion of results includes an explanation for their findings as well as theoretical and practical implications.
Design and construction of a prototype bongo to carry out rescue maneuvers as an instruction aid in the Diving and Salvage School of the Colombian Navy
Authors: Villamizar Mantilla Daniel , Gómez Morales Jhon , Ovalle Porras Wilson , Casadiego Lissette
Published: February 2020

The diving and salvage school of the Colombian Navy offers training in rescue maneuvers, with the purpose that students acquire the skills and abilities required for effective surveillance, protection and attention of people and materials at sea that may involve dangerous situations or threaten human life. Therefore, the teaching and learning skills of student divers have to be improved.

The purpose of the project is to design and build a bongo that will allow the students to effectively observe the applicability of the fundamentals of physics such as: Archimedes’ principle, Boyle’s law and Pascal’s principle, as a theoretical and practical tool that serves as effective training on rescue maneuvers in real time for students and under controlled conditions at the facilities of the Diving School of the Navy in the city of Cartagena. For its execution, exploratory research was carried out and a deductive method was applied, which began with the planning study and shipbuilding method used by COTECMAR, followed by the analysis and use of materials as a result of the experience of the Naval Base BN1 “ARC BOLIVAR” in this type of constructions. Construction manuals for rescue equipment of the United States Navy were also used as references. The existing BONGO ARC “CASA”, was used as reference and its information served as an input for naval architecture calculations and finally allowed the construction of the Bongo with the technical specifications required for training in this area of knowledge. The device was put into service for the Diving and Salvage School as a learning tool, maintaining proportional and aesthetic characteristics that provide ease, comfort, safety and efficiency during the instruction and decision-making process at a low cost and minimizing the risk of accidents
The "Digital twin". Digitization process from the point of view of a classification society
Authors: Pancorbo Crespo Jaime , Guerrero Gómez Luis , Gonzalez Arias Javier
Published: February 2020

The process of digitalization in our society is undeniable and unstoppable and ships are adapting more and more to this new environment. This offers great advantages, since ships can send/receive all the information on all aspects of their current status (allowing more efficient management during the ship's life and even opening the door to autonomous navigation), but this presents a number of intrinsic difficulties due to their connected state (cybersecurity). All the above will be developed with a massive sensorization of the ships, which will indicate their condition, going from a reactive maintenance to a predictive maintenance. This requires the figure of the digital twin, which digitally represents the physical reality of the ship, and which will be a single source of information for all actors.

This digital twin opens the door to "Digital Classification" by Bureau Veritas, in which traditional 2D plans are no longer necessary, but work is done directly in 3D on the Digital Twin. Bureau Veritas, as a reference classification society, has adapted to the current situation of the industry, favoring the digitalization process in all its aspects.

The objective of this article is to present the current state and foreseeable evolution of the technology leading to the Digital Twin concept, its implications in the design and maintenance of ships, all from the point of view of a Classification Society while exemplifying the digitalization process of a Classification Society in different aspects.