bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the evaluation of the effect of ideological and political education in colleges and universities based on information entropy
Authors: Liao Yuting
Published: February 2024

With the development of society, ideology and culture in constant change, ideological and political education in colleges and universities has been increasingly emphasized. This paper constructs an assessment model for the effect of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Based on the specific objectives of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, this paper first establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of educational effect. Subsequently, the information entropy model is used to standardize the data of the selected indicators, and the final scores of each indicator are calculated by the support vector regression (SVR) method, thus completing the construction of the education effect assessment model. The reasonableness test of the proposed model for evaluating the effectiveness of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities shows that the fluctuation range of the model’s weights is between 0.02 and 0.1. The fluctuation is minimized and the evaluation grade is credible. In the specific case study of Civic and Political Education, the entropy weights of teaching methods, performance improvement and teaching resources are 0.02445, 0.02438 and 0.02415, respectively, which shows that the information entropy-based Civic and Political Education Effectiveness Evaluation Model of Colleges and Universities in this paper is not only practical but also has rationality. Therefore, the model provides an effective method and path for the development and effect assessment of education in colleges and universities, and helps to promote the further enhancement of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities.
Exploration of Informatization Teaching Mode of College Music Courses in the Context of Traditional Music Culture
Authors: Yang Yaokun
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the implementation of informatization strategies in music teaching in colleges and universities, mainly through constructing an online teaching platform, using Bayesian nonparametric models and extreme gradient boosting algorithms to optimize the teaching process by classifying music and recommender systems. The study collected students’ specific information and learning styles, and found that most students solved problems by searching for tutorial books and consulting their classmates, and less often used online resources. The online teaching platform generated feedback reports based on the number of interactions, engagement and attendance. Classroom activities focused mainly on interaction and discussion in the first 15 minutes, while whole-class quizzes were conducted in the 18 to 30 and 40 to 50 minute segments. Finally, the teaching practice was evaluated through a questionnaire, and the results showed that the p-values of the five dimensions of aesthetic perception, artistic performance, cultural understanding, interactive learning and interest inquiry were significantly less than 0.001, indicating that the implementation of informative teaching strategies enormously helped to enhance students’ learning outcomes.
Optimization of the Teaching Process of Physical Education and Training in Colleges and Universities Based on Explanatory Structural Models
Authors: Li Ying
Published: February 2024

This study examines the explanatory structural model’s inter-level division technique and how it relates to the directed graphs representing the system’s constituent parts. The directed graphs without loops are successfully identified by analyzing these directed graphs, and the critical elements in the set of highest-level elements are found accordingly. The reduced reachability matrix is used in the study to directly locate the corresponding sinks, and this approach not only optimizes the hierarchical effect of the elements of the complex system, but also significantly improves the computational efficiency of the explanatory structural model. We also used this refined model to examine the main variables influencing how well colleges and universities teach physical training. To maximize the effectiveness of the physical exercise teaching method, a strategy of moving from the deep to the surface was chosen, considering the hierarchical link between these components. The study’s findings demonstrated that applying this optimization method raised the subjects’ overall test scores before and after training by an average of 20.14 points. In addition, the subjects’ lung capacity increased from 4.21 liters to 4.86 liters, and the left ventricular end-diastolic volume and output per beat in terms of cardiac function increased by 11.7% and 18.9%, respectively. The study’s findings offer a significant theoretical and practical foundation for advancing physical education techniques and developing college students’ athletic potential.
Exploring the High-Quality Development of Smart City Tourism in the Information Age
Authors: Liu Manman
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the high-level guidance strategy and deep-level value embodiment of tourism informatization construction for smart city tourism. Based on the existing evaluation system of intelligent city tourism development, the article utilizes BP neural network for data screening. It combines the entropy weight method to complete the index assignment, and evaluates and analyzes the development of innovative tourism services in six intelligent cities. In the area of brilliant tourism information service, Beijing scored 94%. In clever catering and accommodation services, Beijing leads with a score of 90%, while Nanjing and Chengdu rank second and third with scores of 81% and 80% respectively. Regarding overall innovative tourism development, Beijing scored 0.4731, 0.1762, and 0.1168 in terms of scientific and technological innovation, economic development, and general development security, respectively. In addition, the intelligent tourism development trend from 2018 to 2022 shows that Beijing’s tourism revenue will reach 622.46 billion yuan in 2022, which is 30.36 billion yuan more than the previous year. By evaluating the development of intelligent city tourism services through BP neural network, this paper effectively identifies the critical factors for developing clever tourism construction. It puts forward effective strategies to improve the level of intelligent services. These findings have important theoretical and practical significance for the development of intellectual city tourism field, and provide an essential reference for the further optimization of smart city tourism services.
Regional economic dispatch analysis and industry chain optimization based on proximal strategy optimization algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yichuan
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the traditional proximal strategy optimization algorithm is improved based on traction technology to address the poor efficiency of the conventional proximal strategy optimization algorithm in analyzing regional economic scheduling and industrial chain optimization. The focus is on finding the optimal solution by applying this algorithm in the spatio-temporal coupling characteristics of new infrastructure and regional economic dispatch, the simulation of changes in regional industrial structure and the allocation of industrial chain. The experimental analysis not only verifies the effectiveness of the improved algorithm, but also shows that the level of new infrastructure development shows a specific positive correlation with the degree of development of regional economic dispatch, with a growth rate of 29.26% in 2021. Under the influence of different industrial scenarios and policies, there are significant differences in the path and speed of industrial structure change FPPO-QP algorithm is also above 44Mdps in V2I capacity performance under the interference of 3.5×1060Bytes. In contrast, the performance of the FPPO-LP algorithm has declined. Therefore, the improved algorithm can effectively apply to regional economic dispatch analysis and industrial chain optimization.
Research on Evaluation Index System of Urban Landscape Design Driven by Information Integration Technology
Authors: Zhang Yu , Wang Weiling
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on the urban landscape design of city A, and uses information fusion technology to evaluate. Through the analysis of the measured data by the entropy weighting method and the ensemble optimal weighting method, and compared with the established index system, the results reveal the weights of different landscape elements. Regarding ecological landscape, the CR value was 0.003, in which landscape diversity and green space rate were the leading indicators, and the weights were 0.2976. The weights of landscape dominance and uniformity were relatively medium, both of which were 0.1579. In the evaluation of aesthetic landscape, the CR value was 0.0309, and the highway alignment and urban landscape indicators in the urban landscape were the most important, with a weight of 0.2044, while the weight of the indication information was the lowest, only 0.0266. The CR value of the cultural landscape was 0.0518, of which the weight of scenic connectivity was the highest (0.5559), followed by the number and scale of scenic spots (0.3537), and the weight of historical and cultural elements was the lowest (0.0904). In the past few years, landscape design has accounted for the most significant proportion of landscape construction investment, especially reaching a peak of about 57,000 yuan in 2022. From 2018 to 2022, the cumulative investment in urban landscape design is about 246664 yuan.
Multiform Art Design Strategy of VR Technology Based on Visual Design Perspective
Authors: Qiao Hui , Bei Yanjing
Published: February 2024

This study uses an end-to-end stereo parallax estimation algorithm using deep learning to construct a mechanism to simulate human eye vision in a virtual reality (VR) environment. By applying the hierarchical detail processing (LOD) algorithm related to human vision, the reconstruction of the virtual reality scene is realized to make it closer to the actual observation effect of the human eye. This technology is widely used in various artistic creations, providing the audience an immersive experience. In practical application, the audience experience of the VR opera “The Drunken Princess” received high ratings of more than 4 points in all dimensions. Among them, the audience’s recognition rating for the production was the highest, reaching 4.438 points. On the dimension of narrative experience, the average rating of VR opera was 4.393, compared to 4.1445 for traditional opera on the same dimension. This result highlights the potential of VR technology in enhancing the narrative experience. In addition, a survey on the awareness of VR painting in different industries found that 54% and 43% of practitioners in the art and design industries were aware of VR painting. In contrast, among non-art professions, the level of awareness was only 22.1% in the education industry and 36.2% in other sectors. This indicates that VR painting is more prevalent in the art and design. Participating in VR painting exhibitions and enjoyment by scanning QR codes was also widely accepted by the public, with a satisfaction score of 47.9167. The study found that providing VR art experiences through easy access can effectively attract and fulfill the needs of a wider audience.
Genetic diversity of Ulva lactuca from the intertidal zone in Ulee Lheue beach Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: HAYATI RAHMAH , RAHLY FAWWA
Published: February 2024

Ulee Lheue Beach in Banda Aceh was developed for tourism. The macroalgae and seaweed species found in this area have been widespread but never exploited. Among these species is the green seaweed, Ulva lactuca, commonly known as sea lettuce. The physiological variations and genetic features of the seaweed can be attributed to the variations in the coastal environment. This study aims to describe the molecular identity of the genetic diversity of U. lactuca from the intertidal zone at Ulee Lheue Beach. The development of molecular biotechnology has enabled identification the gene expression through genomic DNA to PCR amplification. Genetic distance was determined using UPGMA. The results from 600-bp fragments were analyze the genetic diversity. A total of 15 (31%) expression identified as polymorphic (0.500). Heterozygosity (He) and allelic differential (Na) diversity were found of 1.500–3.000. The highest PIC was observed in the rbcL1, with a correlation between subpopulations of 0.459. PCR amplification using the degenerate primer rbcL1 produced fragments ranging from 300 to 460 bp, whereas the expression of UL2 was detected at 448 and 500 bp using the rbcL2 primer. The phylogenetic identify are shown two (2) clusters. The populations of UL1, UL3, and UL4 were found a close relationship. Furthermore, the UL1 and UL2 populations were further divided into distinct clusters but related to the main branch of UL3. Based on this research, the concern of U. lactuca species for industrial and biotechnology destinations, we can describe a suitable method for obtaining he genetic distances between species.
Factors affecting the happiness level in Southeast Asia countries with a multilevel approach
Authors: DHEWI OKTIVA RAHMAWATI , KISMIANTINI KISMIANTINI
Published: February 2024

The level of the population’s well-being can be measured by using a subjective well-being indicator which is called happiness, which can be affected by various factors from individuals. However, the background of individuals in a group cannot be ignored. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that affect the level of happiness in Southeast Asian countries at the individual and country levels. Data came from World Value Survey (WVS) Wave 7 with 11,387 individuals from the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Data were analyzed using an ordinal response multilevel model with the level of happiness as a response variable. The results showed that the happiness level was affected by gender, marital status, health status, income, religiosity, education level, life satisfaction, and freedom of choice. However, age at the individual level and variables at the country level did not affect the happiness level.
Innovation in Living Labs: A Quantum Approach
Authors: Leminen Seppo , Rajahonka Mervi , Westerlund Mika
Published: February 2024

Living lab research is a well-accepted stream of innovation management literature. Although previous research has documented living labs from a variety of perspectives, the core of living labs and their principles remain largely underexplored. The present study analyses innovation in living labs inspired by the lens of quantum theory and its key concepts, including superposition, entanglement and wave function collapse. More specifically, the study applies insights from quantum theory to improve our understanding of innovation endeavours in living labs. The framework developed in the study illustrates how and why living labs advance innovations: they enhance collisions of individuals with different backgrounds and knowledge, thereby increasing potential realities (superpositions) and their collapses. The study contributes to living lab literature by suggesting that living labs can be seen as a realisation of quantum computing in real-life environments, speeding up innovation activities. While the study explores conceptual aspects, its findings can offer valuable insights for policy makers and practitioners engaged in living labs.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PADA PENGECATAN HELM SHELL MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Ferdinand  , Ahmad  , Saryatmo Mohammad Agung
Published: February 2024

Peningkatan kualitas selalu menjadi faktor penting untuk perusahaan dapat bersaing dengan produk yang beredar dipasar dan perkembangan suatu perusahaan. PT kandakawana Sakti adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang jasa pengecatan produk helm shell. Berdasarkan hasil analisa didapatkan dalam proses produksi pengecatan helm terjadinya 3 pemborosan terbesar yaitu waste defect, waste motion, dan waste overproduction. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode lean six sigma dengan prinsip DMAIC yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir waste yang terjadi dan meningkatkan produktivitas dari perusahaan. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data didapatkan waste defect sebesar 18,027%, waste motion sebesar 18,87 dan waste overproduction sebesar 15,79%. Didapatkan dari current value stream mapping bahwa proses produksi memiliki process cycle efficiency sebesar 26,76%. Pada perhitungan nilai DPMO dan tingkat sigma didapatkan nilai DPMO sebesar 36.433 produk dengan tingkat sigma 3,29. Pada penelitian ini dilakukannya usulan perbaikan berupa pembuatan check sheet untuk maintenance tools, check sheet mixing cat, check sheet bahan material gores dan pembuatan one point lesson untuk defect dimensi, one point lesson cat nyerep, dan one point lesson cat meler. Setelah dilakukannya implementasi usulan perbaikan dilakukan perhitungan ulang nilai DPMO dan tingkat sigma. Nilai DPMO setelah implementasi perbaikan menjadi 1.259 produk dan tingkat sigma sebesar 4,52 serta terjadinya peningkatan pada process cyle efficiency menjadi 33,56%.
PENERAPAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA PERBAIKAN MUTU PRODUKSI PERMEN
Authors: Wijaya Leonardo Agusta , Saryatmo Mohammad Agung , Kosasih Wilson
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada produk permen KOHE yang diproduksi oleh PT. KS. PT. KS sendiri merupakan sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi permen. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat defect atau cacat produk selama proses pembuatan permen KOHE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis serta memberikan usulan perbaikan bagi PT. KS agar dapat mengurangi jumlah defect atau cacat produk yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan metode six sigma. Berdasarkan perhitungan kapabilitas proses dan nilai sigma, peningkatan kualitas produk sebesar 15.136 DPMO dengan nilai sigma sebesar 3,67. Berdasarkan FMEA dapat diketahui bahwa penyebab defect atau cacat produk adalah permen terjepit diantara kemasan, penempatan permen yang tidak pas, kemasan tidak tertutup secara merata dan gambaran kemasan permen tidak sesuai. Berdasarkan perhitungan RPN dengan tujuan menentukan prioritas tertinggi adalah cacat kemasan terjepit dengan nilai RPN sebesar 210 dan nilai severity sebesar 7. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan adalah perbaikan SOP kerja, lembar check sheet dan one point lesson. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat berupa pengurangan jumlah defect selama proses produksi pada PT. KS.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN MINIMASI WASTE PADA PRODUKSI KAWAT TEMBAGA DENGAN METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Karuna Rio , Kristina Heena Juliana , Sukania I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Perusahaan tempat dilakukan penelitian berdiri pada tahun 2014 terletak di Pulau Jawa, perusahaan ini bergerak pada bidang produksi kawat tembaga sebagai bahan baku kabel tembaga. Perusahaan mengalami permasalahan utama yaitu biaya transportasi dan produksi yang tinggi, serta waktu menunggu akibat memperbaiki produk cacat. Hal ini disebabkan karena proses quality control bahan baku belum efektif mendeteksi penyebab produk cacat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode lean six sigma dengan pendekatan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) dalam upaya minimasi waste dan meningkatkan kualitas pada kawat tembaga ukuran 2,8 mm. Setelah dilakukan anlisis dan pengolahan data, didapatkan hasil presentase defect waste 28.98%, waiting waste 22.91%, dan overprocessing waste 18,87%. Sedangkan, untuk nilai DPMO didapatkan niali sebesar 6539 dan nilai sigma sebesar 3,98. Pada perhitungan PCE untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi proses produksi didapatkan nilai 39,72%. Setelah dilakukan berbagai macam analisis untuk mengetahui akar penyebab permasalahan, dilakukan tindakan perbaikan yang sesuai dengan penyebab masalah yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk perusahaan adalah pemberian usulan perbaikan berupa pembuatan one point lesson dan checksheet untuk mengurangi produksi barang cacat.
PEMBUATAN MESIN PELELEH COKLAT DENGAN MEMODIFIKASI PRODUK AKEBONNO MODEL: 9818 MENGGUNAKAN REVERSE ENGINEERING & ENGINEERING DESIGN (VDI 2221)
Authors: Wongso Sariputra , Daywin Frans Jusuf , Gozali Lina
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen utama coklat di dunia. Indonesia mampu menghasilkan produk primer dan sekunder dari pengolahan coklat. Produk primer yang dihasilkan berupa biji kakao, sedangkan produk sekunder berupa nata dan bahan baku kompos. Seiring berkembangnya area penanaman coklat di Indonesia, kegiatan produksi coklat di Indonesia juga harus dikembangkan untuk mengoptimalkan proses produksi di Indonesia. Salah satu dari mesin yang digunakan dalam pengolahan produk primer coklat adalah mesin peleleh coklat. Mesin peleleh coklat digunakan untuk mengatur suhu adonan coklat agar kristal lemak dalam coklat tercampur dengan baik dalam coklat, menjaga suhu coklat tetap hangat agar lemak coklat menyusut dengan baik, dan mengatur suhu coklat agar dapat dituang ke dalam cetakan. Produk akebonno model: 9818 merupakan produk yang mampu mengatur suhu adonan coklat agar berada pada titik lebur lemak dalam coklat. Produk ini juga mampu menjaga suhu coklat dalam proses penyusutan lemak pada adonan coklat. Dengan menerapkan reverse engineering, penelitian dapat menentukan fungsi dari setiap komponen yang ada dalam mesin, dan mengembangkan produk agar mampu memudahkan proses produksi.
MODIFIKASI MEJA PACKING DENGAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING DAN VDI 2221
Authors: Delfieco Anggata , Daywin Frans Jusuf , Adianto
Published: February 2024

Peningkatan produktivitas dapat dilakukan untuk keberhasilan bagi UMKM, namun UMKM di Indonesia yang mengalami kendala, terutama pada alat-alat dalam kegiatan produksi yang tidak terorganisir dengan baik dan kerja yang tidak nyaman pada saat melakukan proses kerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UMKM DWI VARIASI yang berada di Jatiuwung, Gembor. UMKM DWI VARIASI menjual berbagai jenis eksterior mobil yang dijual melalui beberapa e- commerce yang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penyebab dari terganggunya produktivitas, dimana penelitian menghitung waktu baku, mengidentifikasi keluhan dan menganalisis postur kerja, merancang alat bantu kerja yang kuat, dan memberikan usulan perbaikan agar meningkatkan kenyamanan pekerja. Sebelum melakukan peracangan meja packing di UMKM DWI VARIASI dilakukan analisa meja packing dengan reverse engineering untuk bagian-bagian meja packing, dengan metode perancangan VDI 2221. Sedangkan untuk menentukan waktu baku menggunakan stopwatch time study untuk proses packing dan metode ergonomi untuk menentukan keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja. Metode ergonomi yang dipakai untuk menentukan keluhan yang digunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, dan REBA.
PENERAPAN METODE LEAN MANUFACTURING UNTUK MEREDUKSI WASTE PRODUKSI PAKAIAN PADA UKM LARIXA
Authors: Phangestu Bryankim , Ahmad  , Saryatmo Mohammad Agung
Published: February 2024

UKM Larixa merupakan usaha kecil menengah yang memproduksi pakaian wanita. Sistem produksi yang diterapkan oleh UKM Larixa dinilai masih memiliki kekurangan yakni produk defect dan melakukan pemborosan (waste). Contoh waste yang sering terjadi adalah waste of waiting, waste of defect dan waste of inventory. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mereduksi pemborosan (waste) adalah menerapkan lean manufacturing. Data yang didapatkan telah memenuhi syarat uji kecukupan data, uji reliabilitas dan uji normalitas. Waktu baku digunakan sebagai dasar dalam pembuatan current value stream mapping dan process activity mapping dimana process time berlangsung selama 1.102 menit dengan process cycle efficiency sebesar 70,46%. Tiga waste terbesar setelah dilakukan analisa adalah waste waiting dengan persentase sebesar 19,82%, waste inventory dengan persentase sebesar 18,86% dan waste transportation dengan persentase sebesar 16,98%. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan agar dapat meminimalisir waste adalah pelabelan area gudang produk akhir, penambahan fasilitas kerja, penerapan 5S, program kebersihan bersama, briefing dan pembuatan SOP.
The Use of Innovative Techniques to Decodify Early Anthropic Activity in the Sonoran Desert (NW Mexico)
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, CP. 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, México, Ibarra-Arzave Georgina , García-Oliva Felipe ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, CP. 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, México, Solleiro-Rebolledo Elisabeth ,   Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP. 04510, México, Sedov Sergey ,   Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP. 04510, México, Chávez-Ortiz Pamela ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelia Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, CP. 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, México, Chavez-Vergara Bruno ,   Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP. 04510, México,   Laboratorio Nacional de Geoquímica y Mineralogía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP. 04510, México, Villalobos-Acosta César ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP. 04510, México, Rivera-Uria Yazmín ,   Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP. 04510, México
Published: February 2024

The Early Agriculture Period (EAP) in the southwest of USA and northwest of Mexico began just after the Altithermal period (7500–4500 years BP). During the EAP, agricultural societies cultivated corn and constructed canals for irrigation; however, searching for the sites of this period and reconstruction of the ancient activities surrounding them meets difficulties and requires the development of geoarchaeological indicators. The present study aims to identify anthropic processes from three paleosols in the arid Northwest Mexico using physical, micromorphological and biogeochemistry characteristics. In addition, the physical and biogeochemical variables were analysed by redundancy analysis. Results show that the combination of physical, micromorphological-micromorphometric and biogeochemistry analyses are an accurate indicator of agriculture during the Early Agriculture Period (4500 years BP); additionally, the soil organic P (Po ) fraction extracted by HCl (HCl-Po ) is also a good indicator of soil changes induced by human fire management. The integrated analyses of these methods thus had a higher potential for determining the human activities effect on paleosols from the Late Holocene.
Verification of Geophysical Surveys by New Archaeological Excavations on the Grounds of the Middle La Tène Site of Němčice in 2021–2022
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Letenská 4, 118 01, Prague 1, Czech RepublicPrague, Department of Information Sources and Landscape Archaeology,, Křivánek Roman , Čižmář Ivan ,   Institute of Archaeological Heritage, Brno, Kaloudova 1321/30, 614 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Published: February 2024

The Němčice site located in a strategic area of an agricultural plateau represents one of the most important archaeological sites in Moravia. Non-destructive archaeological surveys including a largescale magnetometer survey, field artefact collections, and metal detector surveys have been carried out there repeatedly over the past two decades. New archaeological excavations during a new project were focused on selected areas and situations identified during magnetometer prospection. The results of an archaeological investigation of the site using test pits confirmed settlement, glass-making and ritual activity under magnetic anomalies at the site. The new possibility of comparing uncovered sunken features and distributions of magnetic anomalies provided new feedback for a more precise interpretation of similar anomalies from magnetograms. An additional detailed apparent magnetic susceptibility measurement in situ showed another possibility for the application of the geophysical method during archaeological excavations. We were able to obtain additional information about the fills or possible post-depositional processes of various sunken features in the case of vertical profiles monitored by magnetic susceptibility meter measurements. The use and combination of various geophysical data has been beneficial in the case of an archaeological site as important as Němčice, and will continue to be so in future archaeological research of the site.
Exploring Impact of the Ultrasound and Combined Treatments on Food Quality: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Amal Sudaraka Samarasinghe Haththotuwa Gamage , Dharmaprema Sandarenu , Manodya Udani , Kariyawasam Kalmee Pramoda , Samaranayake Udara Chandrajith
Published: February 2024

As a response to the evolving consumer demand for healthier food choices, ultrasound application in food processing emerges as a sustainable and green solution with no residual effects. This method, known for its cost-efficiency and sustainability, holds significant promise in meeting the increasing need for high-quality, chemical-free, and natural-tasting convenience foods in the ever-changing landscape of the food industry. Ultrasound, leveraging mechanical sound waves, spans across various frequencies: power ultrasound (20–100 kHz), high-frequency ultrasound (100 kHz-1 MHz), and diagnostic ultrasound (1–500 MHz). This study focuses on investigating the impact of ultrasound and combined treatments on food quality, summarizing their diverse applications across different unit operations such as texture and rheology, emulsification and homogenization, crystal formation and modification, dehydration and drying, fermentation, filtration, preservation and shelf-life extension, flavor enhancement, color and appearance, antioxidant activity, enzyme activity and food digestibility, bioavailability and bio-accessibility, and specific food divisions including unprocessed, minimally processed, processed, and ultra-processed foods, as well as culinary ingredients. It delves into their effects on technological and functional aspects of food products, explores emerging trends, offers possible recommendations in ultrasound technology for the food industry, while also recognizing existing challenges and limitations associated with ultrasound and related technologies.
PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PEMBERHENTIAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS OLEH KEMENTRIAN KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA. (NOMOR.22/G/2021/PT.TUN.JKT.)
Authors: Arini Pertiwi  , Yogo Pamungkas
Published: February 2024

The Civil Servants (ASN) consist of Civil Servants and Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK) within government agencies. In Indonesia, people with disabilities can become ASN. The research problem in this study is whether the termination of ASN from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 regarding the Discipline of Civil Servants and whether the court's decision is in line with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 on the Discipline of Civil Servants. The method used is a normative juridical approach, referring to relevant laws and regulations. Data were obtained from primary and secondary legal sources, with deductive conclusions. The research results show that disciplinary penalties against ASN are in accordance with the applicable procedures, while the court's decision that granted the ASN's lawsuit is not in accordance with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021
STUDI KOMPARASI PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (PERSELISIHAN HAK) MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN
Authors: Nina Stevany Malipolla  , Yogo Pamungkas
Published: February 2024

Work contracts that are not in accordance with labour laws, discriminatory status and industrial relations, substandard wage rates and wage systems, and the non-fulfillment of other normative rights are examples of labour rights violations. Furthermore, this research is normative research that is descriptive in nature, with secondary data whose data sources are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, qualitatively analyzed data collection through literature studies, and deductively derived conclusions. The problem statement in this research is how the similarities and differences between the rights conflicts in Indonesia and South Korea And how its advantages and disadvantages. The Labour Inspection Service is responsible for enforcing labor regulations that guarantee the fulfilment of labour rights and taking stern action against companies/employers who violate these regulations. As a result, labor rights violations continue to occur despite the Labour Inspection Service's efforts. Indonesia has permanent legal force where disputes can be resolved through litigation or non-litigation, and has deficiencies in terms of the type of settlement, whereas South Korea has more detailed legal force, but its weakness is that few cases of labour disputes are brought to court without going through the Labour Relations Commission (LRC).
ANALISIS YURIDIS HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MOJOKERTO NOMOR 833/ Pdt.G/ 2021/ PA. Mr)
Authors: Sherien Defrinanda  , Setyaningsih
Published: February 2024

For minor children, the mother is legally entitled to custody. The author focuses on the conditions for a father to be entitled to Hadhanah privileges. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether a father is entitled to hadhanah if the father prevents a child who is not yet mumayyiz from his biological mother according to Indonesian Islamic Family Law and whether the decision of the religious court number 833/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Mr. is in accordance with Islamic family law. The research method was carried out using a normative juridical type with a descriptive analytical approach. Primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources were questioned to obtain secondary data. Qualitative investigation and the application of deductive reasoning are components of the literature analysis process. Based on the results of research and discussion, children under the age of 12 have the right to their mother in accordance with the Hadhanah rules as outlined in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The child must be raised by the mother because the mother is not crazy and is capable and does not behave badly. In conclusion, the judge actually gave Hadhanah rights to the father rather than the mother.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA YANG MEMAKAI NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 5 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Muhammad Akrom Fahmi  , Wiratno
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah berkomitmen untuk memerangi penyalahgunaan narkoba. Perdagangan gelap dan penyelewengan atau kecurangan konsumsi narkoba tidak baru di Indonesia. Civil servant telah melihat peningkatan kasus penyelewengan atau kecurangan konsumsi narkoba akhir-akhir ini. Rumusan masalah pada artikel ini adalah bagaimana penegakan hukum bisa diterapkan terhadap aparat sipil negara yang menjalankan tindak pidana narkoba serta bagaimanakah proses pemberhentian aparatur sipil negara yang dinyatakan secara kredible menjalankan tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika berdasarkan kebijakan kepegawaian ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2014 Yang membahas mengenai Aparatur Sipil Negara dan Kebijakan Kepegawaian Terkait Lainnya. Penelitian jenis ini ialah yuridis normatif dan sifatnya ialah descriptive, dengan kesimpulan dibuat dengan menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil studi menunjukkan kalau ASN, sebagai jaksa, bisa dijatuhi hukuman disiplin berat searah dengan PP No. 53 Tahun 2010 dan diberhentikan tidak dengan hormat dari jabatannya searah dengan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2014. Dalam hal pemberhentian ASN yang tidak dengan hormat, jaksa bisa diusulkan oleh Jaksa Agung Muda Pengawasan kepada Jaksa Agung, dan kemudian, searah dengan dengan PP No.20 Tahun 2008, Jaksa Agung menentukan dan memutuskan keputusan pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat.
LEGALITAS WILAYAH TERITORIAL AUSTRALIA DI BENUA ANTARTIKA DALAM PENANGKAPAN IKAN PAUS DI AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC TERRITORY BERDASARKAN UNCLOS 1982
Authors: Harris Novyar Rages  , Amalia Zuhra
Published: February 2024

Japan through the JARPA program (Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic) from 1987-2005 applied for a special permit to conduct whaling to the International Whaling Commission (IWC). In 2005 Japan resumed the JARPA program through the Second Phase of the Japanese Whaling Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic (JARPA II) policy. Related to this, the problem formulation of this article is: Is the territorial area owned by Australia on the Antarctic continent in accordance with the 1959 Antarctic Treaty? Then, how is the implementation of the principle of common heritage of mankind by Australia in the case of JARPA II? The type of research used in writing this article is normative juridical and the data used is secondary data, and the way of drawing conclusions in this research is done deductively. The Results of this research is that the claim owned by Australia in the AAT is valid, because based on its history, Australia already owned the area long before the ratification of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty. Furthermore, the conclusion is the country has actively sought to protect and promote the sustainability of natural resources in the AAT.
EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN TERDAHAP HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI AKIBAT WANPRESTASI PERJANJIAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 3569/K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Okmeydianti Annur Purwanto  , Metty Soletri
Published: February 2024

Pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam hukum perjanjian dijamin oleh undang-undang. Dalam hal ini untuk melihat apa yang menjadi hak dari masing-masing pihak hal ini disebabkan karena debitur merupakan kewajiban bagi kreditur begitupun sebaliknya. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah tata cara eksekusi hak tanggungan yang dilakukan dalam Putusan Nomor 3569/K/Pdt/2016 serta kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan merujuk pada kesesuaian eksekusi hak tanggungan yang dilakukan dalam Putusan Nomor 3569/K/Pdt/2016 dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksekusi hak tanggungan dapat dilakukan melalui parate eksekusi, titel eksekutorial, dan penjualan dibawah tangan serta eksekusi hak tanggungan yang dilakukan dalam Putusan Nomor 3569/K/Pdt/2016 sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan.
The Clinical Picture of Patients with the Ultra-Extremely Low and Extremely High Total Level of Serum IgE in the Material of the Provincial Hospital in Opole from 2013-2023
Authors: A Warmuzińska , S Tubek
Published: February 2024

Aim: There is growing interest in the importance of low serum total IgE level in the recent years due to data showing its relation to immune system dysfunction syndromes and susceptibility to malignant neoplastic diseases. Material and Method: Within the period 01/01/2013 and 31/08/2023, 13,907 determinations of total serum IgE were performed in the analytical laboratory of the Provincial Hospital in Opole. It should be noted that this research was not a routine one. In the retrospective study presented here, it was decided to compare clinically two groups - those with the ultra-extremely low IgE level (<0.1 U/l), i.e. virtually undetectable, and the extremely high IgE (defined as >10,000 U/l). Results: Women predominated in the group with ultra-extremely low IgE, men in the group with extremely high IgE. Clinically, respiratory conditions predominated in the first group, skin conditions in the second. Immunodeficiencies were more common in the first group, and likewise - to a lesser extent - oncological concerns. Conclusion: We propose that the IgE values <0.1 U/l should be defined as ultra-extremely low (or undetectable), the values between 0.1 and 0.5 as extremely low, and the values between 0.6 and 2.0 as low. Further observations should identify the clinical features and risk of significant health concerns in these individual patient groups.
Opieka pielęgniarska w ginekologii wieku rozwojowego – konteksty etyczne
Authors: Jaskulska Justyna , Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna
Published: February 2024

Also from the point of view of family medicine, the cooperation of a doctor and a nurse in the care of girls with gynecological problems is important. The important ethical context was also discussed here, also referring to the code of nursing ethics. In her work, the nurse cooperates with the doctor – it is important to know the indications for gynecological examination of the child. A preventive gynecological examination or medical advice in this specialty should be performed by a trained pediatric gynecologist assisted by a trained nurse. If necessary, the examination may be carried out by an experienced gynecologist on duty in the admission room of the hospital or a doctor of another specialty with due diligence both in terms of examination and medical documentation. Performing their professional functions in a conscious, competent and responsible manner, nurses make creative efforts to develop nursing professional ethics, in conjunction with the desire to define and explain the essence of nursing and extend independence and professional responsibility, which is also important in gynecological care of girls.
Znaczenie opieki lekarza rodzinnego wobec problemów zdrowia seksualnego i psychicznego na przykładzie zagadnienia związanego z diagnostyką i terapią pacjentów z chorobą afektywną dwubiegunową – aspekty wybrane
Authors: Kowalski Krzysztof , Persona Śliwińska Aleksandra , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna
Published: February 2024

According to the WHO, sexual health is the integration of biological, emotional, intellectual and social aspects of sexual life, important for the positive development of personality, communication and love. Sexual and mental health is one of the most important aspects of human well-being. This issue is also important in the practice of a family doctor, and one of the problems interfering with human functioning also in the sexual sphere is bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by the occurrence of at least two episodes of pronounced mood and activity disorders in the form of increased mood, increased energy and activity (mania or hypomania) and depressed mood, decreased energy and activity (depression). These teams require psychiatric treatment, it is important that the family doctor refers patients with mental and sexual health disorders to specialists in the field of psychiatry or sexology. In diagnosing, treating bipolar disorder and further care of patients, also in the context of their sexual health, it is important to cooperate with a family doctor with a psychiatrist and sexologist.
Gradenigo’s syndrome as a rare complication of acute otitis media in a child – case study
Authors: Piotrowska Weronika , Kwast Piotr , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: February 2024

Gradenigo’s syndrome (GS) is a rare complication of otitis media and is defined as a concomitant unilateral acute inflammation of the middle ear, facial pain in the region supplied by the trigeminal nerve and abducens nerve palsy. It occurs in less than 2 in 100 thousand cases of acute otitis media. Cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare complication usually accompanying sinusitis, however a few cases of CST in the course of GS were described before. We present a case of a 11-year old boy with a history of otitis media admitted to the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology of a tertiary care center with vomiting, headache, unilateral paresthesia of the face and diplopia. Cavernous sinus thrombosis as well as inflammation of the temporal bone including the petrous apex with formation of a subperiosteal abscess was shown in CT and MRI scans. The patient was treated with ceftriaxone, metronidazole and vancomycin, as well as enoxaparin and warfarin. Antromastoidectomy of the right temporal bone was performed. The patient recovered gradually over the course of treatment with a complete resolution of CST in MRI and abducens nerve palsy after in clinical examination after 11 weeks of treatment. Even though both Gradenigo’s syndrome and cavernous sinus thrombosis are rare entities the knowledge of their clinical manifestations is very helpful for both laryngologists, pediatricians and general practitioners. Early diagnosis and prompt introduction of treatment are crucial for successful treatment and avoiding dangerous sequelae.
A complicated case of chronic stridor in an infant – a case study
Authors: Pilarska Izabela , Kwast Piotr , Jabłońska-Jesionowska Monika , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: February 2024

Inspiratory stridor is a common symptom in infants that may be both a cause of worry for parents and a diagnostic challenge for clinicians. While laryngomalacia, which often does not require treatment, is the most common cause for stridor, other possible diagnoses should always be taken into consideration. We present a case of a one year old boy with stridor, in which different diagnostic procedures revealed various possible diagnoses. With a history of prematurity and neonatal intensive care treatment the initial suspicion of laryngomalacia was challenged by several parallel findings during airway endoscopy. While subsequent radiological examinations suggested different diagnoses, an infantile hemangioma of the larynx was finally diagnosed and treatment with propranolol was initiated. The described case highlights various challenges of the diagnostic process in an infant with stridor.
Case study of a patient with Cornelia de Lange syndrome – Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw
Authors: Skwarska Maja , Rigall Bartosz , Zawadzka-Głos idia
Published: February 2024

Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a genetic disorder characterized by facial dysmorphia, growth failure, otolaryngological and cardiovascular problems. Due to its multi-organ occurrence, it is crucial for a multidisciplinary team to cooperate and provide regular check-ups for these patients. 3-month old girl with CdLS was admitted to Pediatric Otolaryngology Clinic to diagnose hearing loss. The child prenatal and neonatal life was complicated with IUGR, heart defect, respiratory insufficiency, infection and feeding problems. In our clinic hearing examination has been conducted and bilateral hearing loss was diagnosed. Further tests are being conducted. Most of the children with CdLS experience otolaryngological problems which result in hear loss. Objective hearing examination is crucial in this group of patients due to mental retardation and early onset of symptoms. Some of these patients have severe speech development problems. That is why it is essential for specialists to examine these patients regularly and provide early medical interventions, which can result in better outcomes for them.