bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL NUEVO RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DEL DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA. UN REPASO A LA RECIENTE OLEADA LEGISLATIVA
Authors: CASTEL GAYAN SERGIO
Published: May 2021

En los últimos tiempos asistimos al surgimiento de un «boom normativo
» por parte de las Comunidades Autónomas, que han iniciado una auténtica carrera
para aprobar Leyes cuyo objeto es renovar el derecho de participación ciudadana. Este
nuevo marco normativo, que parece consolidarse por un auge discursivo en torno a la necesaria
implicación de la ciudadanía en las decisiones públicas, encuentra su inspiración en
las declaraciones efectuadas por los Estatutos de Autonomía de última generación, profundizando
en la calidad del ejercicio de este derecho a través de un régimen jurídico. El
presente trabajo trata de analizar los aspectos formales y materiales más importantes del
reciente desarrollo legislativo autonómico, reflexionando sobre el nuevo derecho de participación
desde una perspectiva teórica y práctica.

Azken aldian, agerikoa da autonomia-erkidegoen «boom arautzailea». Legeak
onartzeko lehian ari dira, herritarren parte-hartzeko eskubidea berritzeko. Badirudi marko
arautzaile berriak erabaki publikoetan herritarren parte hartzea beharrezkotzat jotzen duela,
eta azken belaunaldiko autonomia-estatutuetako adierazpenak dituela inspirazio-iturri. Hala,
eskubide hori erregimen juridikoaren bidez eman nahi du. Lan honek autonomia-erkidegoetako
legegintzaren alderdi formal eta material garrantzitsuenak aztertu nahi ditu eta parte-hartzeko
eskubide berriaren gainean hausnarketa egiten du ikuspegi teorikotik eta praktikotik.

During last times there has been an emergence of a «normative boom»
by the Autonomous Communities that have started an authentic race to pass acts whose
scope is to renew the right of citizen¿s participation. This new normative framework,
which seems to become established due to a discursive height around the necessary
involvement of citizenship in political decisions, finds its inspiration in the statements set
forth in the last generation Statutes of Autonomy, by delving in the quality of the exercise
of this right by the means of a legal regime. This work deals with the analysis of the most
relevant formal and material features in the recent autonomic legislative implementation,
by thinking over the new right of participation from a theoretical and practical perspective.
LA NUEVA REGULACIÓN DE LOS CONSORCIOS PÚBLICOS: NTERROGANTES Y RESPUESTAS SOBRE EL RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE SU PERSONAL
Authors: CASTILLO BLANCO FEDERICO A.
Published: May 2021

La nueva regulación de los consorcios públicos realizada por la Ley de Racionalización
y Sostenibilidad de la Administración Local, con el objetivo confesado de reducir
el gasto público, ha planteado respecto del personal al servicio de los consorcios públicos
numerosas cuestiones que, en distintos supuestos, plantean relevantes problemas
para el funcionamiento ordinario de éstos. El presente trabajo trata de ofrecer algunas respuestas
a los interrogantes planteados por una legislación que ofrece soluciones coyunturales
a lo que debe ser el régimen ordinario de estos entes públicos.

Toki Administrazioaren Arrazionaltasunari eta Jasangarritasunari buruzko
Legeak araubide berria eman die partzuergo publikoei, gastu publikoa murriztu nahian, eta
horrek galdera asko eragin ditu partzuergo publikoetako langileen inguruan, batzuetan ohiko
funtzionamenduari eragiteraino. Erakunde publiko horiek ohiko araubidea izan behar duenari
konponbide koiunturalak ematen dizkion legeriaren galderei erantzuten zaie lan honetan.

The new regulation of public consortiums by the Act on rationality and
Sustainability in Local Entities with the confessed aim of cutting public spending has
set out regarding staff in public consortiums several issues that in different cases pose
relevant problems for the ordinary functioning of them. This work tries to provide with
some answers to the issues posed by the questions posed by the legislation which offers
relevant solutions to what it has to be the ordinary regime of these public entities.
VIOLACIÓN DEL PLAZO RAZONABLE EN EL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: SU COMPENSACIÓN Y DOS CONSECUENCIAS IMPORTANTES
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: May 2021

El plazo razonable es en la actualidad un derecho fundamental en el ordenamiento
de la Unión Europea. La compensación de los daños que pudiera haber producido
su conculcación ha sido una cuestión debatida y en la que la interpretación del Tribunal
de Justicia ha experimentado una clara evolución. La última postura al respecto, que obliga
a iniciar un recurso de indemnización ante el Tribunal General puede tener dos consecuencias,
no previstas inicialmente, en el sistema de responsabilidad extracontractual de la
Unión Europea: que la lesión de un derecho fundamental constituya per se una violación
suficientemente caracterizada y que el no respeto del plazo razonable por el Tribunal de
Justicia deba enjuiciarse por el Tribunal General.

Zentzuzko epea funtsezko eskubidea da Europar Batasunaren ordenamenduan.
Askotan eztabaidatu da hori urratzeak eragin ahal ditzakeen kalteak ordaintzeko
modua, eta Justizia Auzitegiaren interpretazioa eboluzionatuz joan da. Horri buruzko azken
jarrerak berriro abiarazi du kalte-ordainei buruzko helegite bat Auzitegi Nagusian, eta horrek
bi ondorio izan ditzake, hasieran aurreikusi gabeak, Europar Batasuneko kontratuz kanpoko
erantzukizun-sisteman: funtsezko eskubide bat urratzea per se nahikoa karakterizatuta egotea,
eta Auzitegi Nagusiak epaitu behar izatea Justizia Auzitegiak zentzuzko epea bete ez
izana.

The reasonable time limit is currently a fundamental right within the
European Union orden. The award of damages by its violation is a debated matter and the
interpretation by the Court of Justice has experienced a clear evolution. Last approach
in that regard, that obliges to lodge an action for damages befor the General Court can
have two not initially foreseen consequences in the non contractual liability system of the
European Union: that the impairment of a fundamental right is by itself a serious breach
and that the reasonable time limit by the Court of Justice is flouted is tried before the
General Court.
INSTALACIONES Y RESIDUOS CONTRA LOS RECURSOS NATURALES Y EL AMBIENTE: EL ARTÍCULO 328 C.P.
Authors: DE LA CUESTA ARZAMENDI JOSÉ LUIS
Published: May 2021

La Reforma del Código Penal de 2010 reformó el contenido del art. 328,
completando la figura delictiva de establecimiento de depósitos o vertederos con nuevas
modalidades típicas relativas instalaciones peligrosas y en materia de residuos y otras sustancias
peligrosas, justificándolo con base en lo dispuesto por la Directiva 2008/99/CEE.
Una vez más, la reforma merece un juicio muy crítico por la inapropiada técnica legislativa
y de tipificación empleadas, las incoherencias evidentes en cuanto al tratamiento punitivo
de las diferentes conductas y el adelantamiento excesivo de las barreras de intervención
penal en una materia en la que el delito de contaminación ocupa ya ampliamente el
espacio disponible a la luz de los principios de subsidiaridad y ultima ratio.

Zigor Kodearen 2010eko Erreformak 328. artikulua erreformatu zuen:
gordailu edo zabortegien delitu-figura osatzen dute modalitate tipiko berriek ¿instalazio
arriskutsuei buruzkoak eta hondakin eta bestelako substantzia arriskutsuen arlokoak¿,
2008/99/EEE Zuzentarauak xedatzen duenarekin justifikatuta.
Berriro ere, erreformak oso epaiketa kritikoa merezi du: erabilitako legegintza-teknika
eta tipifikazioa desegokiak dira, inkoherentziak daude jarreren zigorretan, eta gehiegi aurreratzen
dira esku-hartze penalaren barrerak (kutsadura-delituak espazio zabala betetzen du
subsidiariotasun- eta ultima ratio printzipioen argitan).

The reform of the Criminal Code of 2010 amended the content of article
328 completing the offence of establishing yards or dumping sites with new typical sorts
relatives to hazardous facilities and in wastes and other dangerous substances, justifying it
on the basis of Directive 200/99/CEE.
One more time, the reform deserves a very critical opinion due to the inappropriate
legislative technique and categorization used, the evident inconsistencies as far as criminal
treatment of the different behaviours is concerned and the excesive moving ahead of the
barriers to the criminal intervention in a pollution crime that widely occupies the space
available in the light of the principles of subsidiariy and ultima ratio.
EL INDULTO ANTE LA JUSTICIA ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: DÍEZ SÁNCHEZ JUAN JOSÉ
Published: May 2021

El trabajo tiene como objetivo esencial la exposición y valoración de la jurisprudencia
contencioso-administrativa en torno al control judicial del ejercicio del derecho
de gracia. Incluye un repaso analítico de su evolución tanto en relación a la naturaleza de
las decisiones del Gobierno en materia de indulto como respecto al alcance de su revisión.
Estudia en particular la STS de 20 de noviembre de 2013 al estimar que sus consideraciones
comportan la ruptura de la doctrina judicial unánime y reiterada hasta entonces. Las
causas que permiten apreciar esa ruptura cabe hallarlas, especialmente, al exigir la motivación
de los indultos y al extender el alcance del control que corresponde a la justicia administrativa
a las razones que han de constar en el acuerdo. Cuestiones discutibles y controvertidas
por diversos factores cuya relevancia justifica la atención que se le dedica.

Grazia-eskubidearen kontrol judizialaren arloan, administrazioarekiko
auzien jurisprudentzia aurkeztu eta baloratzen da. Haren eboluzioa gainbegiratzen da, bai
indultuaren arloko Gobernuko erabakien izaera bai hura zenbateraino berrikusi den. Auzitegi
Gorenaren 2013ko azaroaren 20ko epaia aztertzen da, ordura arteko doktrina judiziala,
ahobatezkoa eta errepikatua, apurtzen delakoan. Izan ere, indultuen arrazoia exijitzen da,
eta akordioan agertu behar duten arrazoietara zabaltzen da administrazio-justiziaren kontrola.
Gai horiek eztabaidagarriak dira hainbat faktorerengatik, eta horren garrantziak piztu
du gure arreta.

The work has like essential aim the exhibition and assessment of the
contentious jurisprudence-administrative around the judicial control of the exercise of
the right of grace. It includes a review analytical of his evolution so much in relation to
the nature of the decisions of the Government in matter of reprieve as with regard to the
scope of his review. It studies in particular the STS of 20 November 2013 when estimating
that his considerations comport the split of the unanimous judicial doctrine and reiterated
until then. The causes that allow to appreciate this split fits to find them, especially, when
demanding the motivation of the reprieves and when extending the scope of the control
that corresponds to the administrative justice to the reasons that have to be recorded
in the agreement. Debatable and controversial questions by diverse factors whose
importance justifies the attention that devotes him.
LA MEDIACIÓN PENAL EN LAS PROYECTADAS REFORMAS INTEGRALES DEL PROCESO PENAL ESPAÑOL
Authors: ETXEBERRIA GURIDI JOSÉ FRANCISCO
Published: May 2021

Urge incorporar la mediación penal en el ordenamiento español. La misma
está impuesta por obligaciones internacionales. Se han presentado propuestas de reforma
integral del proceso penal español (en 2011 y en 2012) y se ha aprovechado para incorporar
la mediación penal en ellas. Pero es imposible o poco probable que las mismas vean la luz.
Urge abordar cuestiones procesales vinculadas a la mediación penal para asegurar o favorecer
su efectividad (principio de oportunidad, interrupción de la acción penal, limitación de
la acusación popular, etc.) y esclarecer otras muchas que no son tratadas suficientemente
en las propuestas de reforma (ámbito de aplicación, régimen de la conformidad, etc.).

Bitartekotza Penala sartu beharra dago Espainiako ordenamenduan.
Hala agintzen dute nazioarteko obligazioek. Espainiako prozesu penalaren erreforma integralerako
proposamenak aurkeztu dira (2011n eta 2012an), eta haietan bitartekotza penala
sartzeko aprobetxatu da. Ezinezkoa edo oso zaila da, baina, haiek gauzatzea. Bitartekotza
penalaren hainbat alderdi aztertu behar dira hura eraginkorra izan dadin (aukera-printzipioa,
egintza penala etetea, herri-akusazioa mugatzea, etab.), eta erreforma-proposamenetan
nahikoa landu ez diren beste asko argitu behar dira (aplikazio-esparrua, adostasun-araubidea,
etab.).

It is increasingly urgent to incorporate the criminal mediation to the
Spanish legal order. It is imposed by international obligations. Some proposals of integral
reform of the Spanish criminal procedure have been advanced (in 2011 and in 2012) and
has been used to incorporate the criminal mediation to them. But it is impossible or not
very likely that they see the light. It is urgent to tackle procedural issues linked to the
criminal mediation in order to guarantee or favor its effectiveness (principle of opportunity,
stay of the criminal action, limitation of the public prosecution, etc.) and untangle other
many that are sufficiently addressed in the proposals of refor (field of application, regime
of conformity, etc.).
REGULACIÓN DE LA OBTENCIÓN DE GAS NO CONVENCIONAL MEDIANTE LA TÉCNICA DE FRACTURA HIDRÁULICA: SITUACIÓN EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA Y EN ESPAÑA
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ DE GATTA SÁNCHEZ DIONISIO
Published: May 2021

La exploración y la extracción de gas no convencional mediante fracturación
hidráulica es objeto de un intenso debate en la actualidad, sobre la base del desarrollo
producido en los Estados Unidos y de su incidencia ambiental. Debate que se ha trasladado
a la Unión Europea y a España, con actitudes prohibitivas en algunos casos. El trabajo
analiza la actuación de la Unión Europea en la materia y las normas específicas y ambientales
aplicables, así como la legislación española aplicable a tales operaciones, resaltando la
previsión expresa en la modificación de la Ley del Sector de Hidrocarburos y nueva Ley de
Evaluación Ambiental de 2013, así como las Sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional de 2014
reafirmando las competencias del Estado.

Gas ez-konbentzionalaren esplorazioa eta erauzketa, haustura hidraulikoaren
bidez, eztabaida biziko gaia da gaur egun, Estatu Batuetan izandako garapena eta
ingurumen-eragina oinarri hartuta. Eztabaida hori Europar Batasunera eta Espainiara heldu
da, eta batzuetan debekuzko jarrerak hartu dira. Lan honetan, Europar Batasunak gai horretan
egindako ekintzak aztertzen dira, bai eta aplika daitezkeen arau espezifikoak eta ingurumen-
arauak ere. Halaber, horrelako eragiketei aplika dakiekeen Espainiako legedia aztertzen
da, hauek nabarmentzen direla: Hidrokarburoen sektorearen Legearen aldaketako xedapen
zehatza, 2013ko Ingurumen-ebaluaziori buruzko Lege berria, eta Konstituzio Auzitegiaren
2014ko epaiak (Estatuaren eskumenak berresten dira epai horietan).

Exploration and extraction of unconventional gas through fracking
(hydraulic fracturing) is the subject of intense debate today on the basis of development
produced in the United States and its environmental impact. Debate has been transferred
to the European Union and Spain, with attitudes prohibitive in some cases. The paper
analyzes the performance of the European Union in the field and the specific and
applicable environmental standards, as well as the Spanish legislation applicable to such
transactions, highlighting the express provision in the modification of the Hydrocarbons
Sector Act and new Environmental Assessment Act of 2013, as well as the judgments of
the Constitutional Court in 2014 reaffirming the powers of the State.
EUROPA 2050: RENOVABLES Y CAMBIO DE MODELO ENERGÉTICO. CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE SU RECEPCIÓN EN ESPAÑA
Authors: GALERA RODRIGO SUSANA
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo tiene dos partes: en la primera, se describe la ambiciosa estrategia
europea que con el horizonte de 2050 pretende la sustitución paulatina del actual
modelo de producción y gestión energética por otro que, basado en las energías renovables,
pivota en cientos de miles de productores/consumidores conectados a una macrorred
inteligente de gestión del sistema (generación distribuida). La segunda parte proyecta
este modelo en la regulación española actual, y en particular en dos determinaciones que
deben sustituir su planteamiento regulatorio para adaptarse a las exigencias, actuales y futuras,
europeas: una planificación energética integral, que integre la coordinación previa de
todos los actores del sistema, y una presentación de las reglamentaciones y normas técnicas
que haga visible la dimensión, europea, del mercado.

Lan honek bi zati ditu. Lehenak 2050. urtea helburu duen asmo handiko
Europako estrategia bat azaltzen du. Energia ekoizteko eta kudeatzeko egungo eredua gutxika
ordeztu nahi du energia berriztagarrietan oinarritutako beste batekin. Eredu berriak
sistema kudeatzeko makrosare adimentsu batera konektatutako ehunka mila ekoizle eta
kontsumitzaile ditu oinarri (sorrera banatua). Bigarren zatian, eredu hori Espainiako egungo
erregulazioan proiektatzen du, batez ere, Europako egungo eta etorkizuneko betekizunetara
egokitzeko planteamendua aldatu behar duten bi arlotan: sistemako eragile guztiak aurrez
koordinatuko dituen energia-plangintza integral batean, eta merkatua berez Europa osoak
osatzen duela erakusten duen erregelamendu eta arau teknikoen multzoan.

This work has two parts: in the first one, it outlines the ambitious
european strategy that has 2050 as a horizon with the progressive substitution of the
current model of energetic production and management with another one based on the
renewable energies, that revolves around hundreds of thousands of generators/consumers
linked to a macro intelligent net of management of the system (distributed generation). The
second part projects this model within the current spanish regulation, particularly in two
determinations that must substitute their regulatory approach in order to adapt themselves
to the present and future european requirements: integral energetic planning, that makes
part of the previous coordination of all the parts of the system, and an introduction to the
technical regulations and norms that make visible the european dimension of the market.
Acute Deterioration of an Intubated COPD Patient - A Case Report
Authors: Mathew Chris Sarah , Dias Edwin
Published: May 2021

Dealing with respiratory failure associated with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not an uncommon scenario in intensive care units (ICUs). We present the case of an elderly man presenting to the emergency department (ED) with an infective exacerbation of COPD due to community acquired pneumonia. This case highlights an unexpected event following definitive airway management and its clinical course.
A relevância das práticas de leitura e escrita na formação do sujeito inserido na educação de jovens e adultos: um estudo de caso
Authors: Schmidt Cristiane , Brustolin Maria Carolina
Published: May 2021

A formação permanente do ser humano tem sido tema de vários debates na área da educação, visando sua interação na sociedade marcada pela diversidade sociocultural e linguística e pelo aprendizado permanente, independente da sua idade cronológica. Considerando isso, a questão orientadora deste estudo busca investigar como estão sendo abordadas na modalidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) as práticas de leitura e escrita. Ao mesmo tempo, o artigo tem por finalidade compreender a relevância dessas práticas na formação desses alunos na perspectiva da Educação Permanente. Como referencial teórico, destacam-se as pesquisas de Freire (1982;1983), Antunes (2010) e Soares (2001; 2003). Para tanto, a metodologia vale-se da abordagem qualitativa, com base num estudo de caso, especificamente, as análises voltam-se para uma escola localizada no município de Cascavel, situado na região oeste paranaense. Os resultados apontam que as práticas de leitura e escrita assumem uma dimensão de grande importância na formação e inserção destes sujeitos na sociedade. Palavras-chave: Práticas de leitura e escrita. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Estudo de caso.  ABSTRACT The permanent formation of the human being has been an issue of several debates in the field of education aiming at one´s interaction with society, which is characterized by sociocultural and linguistic diversity and by the permanent learning, no matter the age group. Considering that, the main idea of this study is to investigate how the reading and writing practices are being approached in the modality of Young and Adults Education. At the same time, the article has as its aim to understand the relevance of these practices in the formation of these students in the perspective of Permanent Education. As theoretical background, we highlight the researches of Freire (1982,1983), Antunes (2010) and Soares (2001,2003). For that, the methodology is built on the qualitative approach based on a case study and the analysis are specifically carried out in the district of Cascavel, situated in the West region of the state of Paraná. The results point out that the reading and writing practices assume a dimension of great importance in the formation and insertion of these subjects in society. Keywords: Reading and writing practices. Young and Adults Education. Study case.
Assistência remota aos docentes: que tipos de serviços podem ser prestados em home office?
Authors: Santiago Cibelle da Silva , Paes Raul Vitor Oliveira
Published: May 2021

A jornada do docente universitário se assenta em quatro pilares: ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão. Em vista disso, tais sustentáculos se materializam em produtos, dentre eles projetos, relatórios, artigos, resumos, ensaios teóricos, produção de material didático, o que pode requerer assessorias específicas para lidar com uma produção acadêmico-universitária extensa. Assim, o objetivo geral deste estudo é verificar se os docentes universitários possuem a necessidade de um assessoramento remoto para suas atividades acadêmicas e administrativas. A abordagem teórica foi centrada no assessoramento virtual e na jornada de trabalho desse professor, sendo que a pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de um questionário a 26 docentes de várias partes do Brasil. As técnicas de análise de dados foram a análise de conteúdo e distribuição de frequências. Os resultados mostram que os docentes têm se envolvido com os quatro pilares da academia, sendo ensino e pesquisa os mais destacados e que há possibilidades de contratação de assessoramento virtual para a prestação de serviços acadêmicos, principalmente em gestão/arquivamento de documentos, elaboração/revisão de materiais pedagógicos e gerenciamento de e-mails. Logo, infere-se que esse campo de trabalho remoto pode ser visto como uma possibilidade a ser explorada pelo profissional de secretariado. Palavras-chave: Jornada docente. Secretariado Executivo. Teletrabalho.  ABSTRACT The university professor's journey is based on four pillars: teaching, research, extension and management. Thus, these pillars are materialized in many products, including projects, reports, articles, abstracts, theoretical essays, production of teaching material, which may require specific advice to better deal with such an extensive academic-university production. Thus, the general objective of this study is to verify whether university professors have the need for remote assistance for their academic and administrative activities. The theoretical approach centered on virtual advice and on the university professor's work period, and the research is of a qualitative approach, with the application of a questionnaire to 26 professors from various parts of Brazil. The data analysis techniques were content analysis and frequency distribution. The results show that teachers have been involved with the four pillars of the academy, with teaching and research being the most detached and that there are possibilities for hiring virtual advisory services for academic demands, mainly in document management/filing, preparation/review pedagogical materials and e-mail management. Soon, this field of remote work being a possibility to be explored by the secretarial professional. Keywords: Professor journey. Executive Secretariat. Telework
Importance of MIBI scintigraphy in the detection of thyroidal cancers : a case report
Authors:   Centre d’imagerie fonctionnelle – Batna, Algérie, Nezzar Adlen
Published: May 2021

The investigation of thyroidal nodules is intended to select patients who are candidates for surgery, based on a cytological study with a good positive predictive value. Here we report the case of a 30-year-old woman presenting with a thyroid mixed nodule on the whole right lobule, cold on scintigraphy, and with no criteria of malignancy on cervical ultrasound and which cytological study did not reveal any suspicious cells. The 99mTc - methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) thyroid imaging showed a clear retention of MIBI in the cold nodule as described with technetium scan, motivating the realization of a partial surgery for which extemporaneous study favored papillary thyroid carcinoma, completed afterwards by a surgical removal. Thyroid MIBI imaging is a sensitive test for the detection of thyroid cancers and thus may be useful for improving the diagnostic accuracy of the thyroid nodules approach in the future and optimize invasive gestures from fine-needle aspiration biopsy to surgery.
Statin associated myopathy in the elderly. A case report
Authors:   Département de Pharmacie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Mostefa Ben Boulaid Batna 2, Batna 05000, Algérie., Aggabi Amina , Gacem Hocine
Published: May 2021

Statins are among the most widely taken hypolipidemic drugs. However, observational studies estimate that 10 to 15% of patients taking statins develop statin-related muscle adverse effects known as statin-associated myopathy. Our case report is an older man aged 72 years old, suffered from several diseases such as renal ablation. The patient presented with dementia, high blood pressure, type-2 diabetes and a heart failure. Atorvastatin (TAHOR 80mg) is one of the multiple medications that the patient was taking (more than13 drugs/day). Seven months after the initiation of treatment with atorvastatin, patient’s physical performance had deteriorated: restriction in mobility until a total immobilization has happened at the end of three years. The dosage of atorvastatin was reduced thereafter, so the patient’s state had improved progressively until walking without any problems after ten months. During this period, the only therapeutic change that was performed was the removal of a neuroleptic drug: Levomepromazin (NOZINAN 25mg). At present, no study puts a link between the neuroleptic’s removal and improvement of mobility; however, statins are clearly documented in several studies and directly linked to muscular problems mainly when they are used with higher dosages.
Early rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis
Authors:   Service de Rhumatologie, EHS Ben Aknoun, Alger, Algérie, Rahal Fadia , Abdessemed Amina , Chetouane Radia , Haid Sabrina , Khaldoun Naoual , Lefkir Salima , Brahimi Nadjia , Ladjouze-Rezig Aicha
Published: May 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most frequent chronic inflammatory rheumatism. Its management, especially in the case of early inflammatory rheumatism should be immediate, if possible, during the first six months of the evolution of the disease and should be adapted to the potential evolution of rheumatism because it is a therapeutic emergency. Management was drastically improved by a better knowledge of pathophysiology (role of anti-CCP antibodies established), a new diagnostic approach (new 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria and new international recommendations), and new prognostic and therapeutic approaches (biologics).
DIALOGO KULTŪRA ŠIUOLAIKINIAME UNIVERSITETE: SUPRATIMO-AIŠKINIMO ASPEKTAS [THE CULTURE OF DIALOGUE IN A CONTEMPORARY UNIVERSITY: UNDERSTANDING-INTERPRETATION ASPECT]
Authors: Vietienė Inesa , Malinauskienė Daiva
Published: May 2021

As the contemporary university, which is the centre of science, technology and innovation, generates new scientific knowledge and maintains close relationships with the society, it provides favourable conditions for the generation and development of the learning organization the success of which is determined by learning in partnership, generation of collective knowledge and sharing it by maintaining and constantly developing the culture of dialogue in the university space. Considering the above, the culture of dialogue in the contemporary university which both unites and enables the university communities to collaborate naturally towards the common goal was selected as the object of the study.
The culture of dialogue in the contemporary university is created and developed by employing the processes of communication and collaboration. It is also developed through the relationships with the society and with other universities as well as among the members of the academic community: lecturers and administration, among lecturers themselves as well as between lecturers and students. The dialogue in the university space results in not only its evolution but also cultural, social and economic development of the country.
The culture of dialogue in the contemporary university has multidimensional characteristics. The problems are determined by a variety of negative aspects, i.e. insufficient attraction of external investments while improving the university image and poor significance of scientific knowledge generated by contemporary universities in the eyes of the society, competitive relationships of the contemporary university with other higher education institutions, inefficient dialogue between members of the academic community, insufficient development of equal relationships between lecturers and students, pure lecturers’ satisfaction with their job and pure applicability of the contents of study programs in professional activities.
The contemporary university shall be open, receptive of innovations, constantly altering, improving the contents of its activities, taking into account the needs of students and lecturers as well as the challenges raised by the society and the global world as well as developing the culture of dialogue in both its own space and the environment that generates the higher education.
Key words: culture of dialogue, contemporary university, academic community, equal relationships.
PRANCŪZIJOS PRADINĖ MOKYKLA: KO GALIME PASIMOKYTI? [FRENCH PRIMARY SCHOOL: WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM IT?]
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: May 2021

The article presents experiences from the visit to a French primary school (L'école élémentaire). Education of six-year old children is discussed as well as their life at school. It is also considered why the Lithuanian “Good School Conception” functions perfectly in that country, while in Lithuania this does not happen always.
The goals of French primary school are to develop learner independence and responsibility; to develop their observation, curiosity, creativity; to develop communication skills; to help a child to develop physically. The core of the primary school curriculum includes civic education and lessons of “discoveries“.
The author of the article discusses the variety of learners’ activities in the classroom, the teacher’s work and issues of work organisation, learning environment. It should be emphasised that primary learners discover the scientific truths through experimenting, development of motor skills and creative imagination as well as reflections. The teacher’s activity is directed towards development of the learner’s personal ability to reason, evoking of the learner’s interest in science, learning of living environment as well as perception of space and time.
Key words: development of ability to reason, primary school, school learners’ activities.
KETURIASDEŠIMT METŲ IŠŠŪKIŲ [FORTY YEARS OF CHALLENGES]
Authors: Rimkuviene Ramune
Published: May 2021

Schools in Lithuania appeared in the Europeanization era and were one of the most important parts of this process. Schools have changed over six centuries, they have improved, their number has increased. And now, in the XXIst century the number of schools in Lithuania exceeding one thousand, the school community of Vilnius “Rytas” Progymnasium decided to discover its uniqueness.
It is very important for the school to develop a person's personality so that its learners can purposefully achieve their goals and be happy. Our goal is not only to provide education services, but also to strengthen relationships within our community and strive for full respect and tolerance. The school is not an isolated unit, therefore we would like to become a community centre of attraction. Sociable, innovative, aimed to improve and open school – that is the goal of Vilnius “Rytas” Progymnasium.
The history, learners’ achievements, teachers’ success, hope and despair of Vilnius “Rytas” Progymnasium are reviewed in this article.
Key words: comprehensive school, open school, school anniversary.
The Department of Construction Economics, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Authors: Mbatha Vinette , Monyane Soso
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to discuss construction project management, including project formation and characteristics. Due to the project's several phases and levels, it's critical that all project participants, especially the project manager, have the necessary skills and expertise to ensure that the product or service delivered achieves standards. Project management expertise refers to the capacity to schedule a project. As a result, project management is the process of executing a project leveraging expertise, knowledge, methodologies, and techniques in order to meet the interests of all parties concerned. a procedure for performing administrative functions such as planning, initiating, and executing. Where it performs efficiently in each of these project elements, effectively and successfully using sufficient resources to achieve the project's goals. A project's features include time, results, phases of various operations, activity intensity, and basic project parameters. In order to strike the optimal compromise of project costs, work performance, and execution time, a construction project requires planning, scheduling, and oversight. In order to achieve the system's goals, system components in the form of elements or subsystems are coupled in a series to form a system of functions and efficacy.
Disparities in Agricultural Industrial Technology Use between Asia, Africa, and Europe
Authors: Adofo Eshaq , Mukawloon Shibab
Published: May 2021

The agricultural industry's advancement by the use of technologies was the correct course of action during the industrial revolution. Optimisation by the application of technologies in the context of improved yield (both in terms of output and quantity) and more effective usage of available capital. The agricultural sector, especially rice farming, provides the majority of farmers in Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia with their primary source of income. These three countries have an abundance of natural resources, including fertile rice-growing areas. The Internet of Things (IoT) is used in the Agricultural Internet to link artifacts in our environment to the internet through smartphones or other mobile devices. This complements and advances existing modern agricultural practices, such as irrigation, land management, fertilizer and pesticide application, crop variety production, post-harvest processing, and marketing.
Investigation of IG-SCC Growth Kinetics in Al-Mg Alloys in Thin Film Environments
Authors: Steiner Patrick J. , Harris Zachary D. , Moraes Carolina Vicente , Kelly Robert G. , Burns James T.
Published: May 2021

The effect of thin film environments on the intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IG-SCC) behavior of AA5083-H131 was investigated using fracture mechanics-based testing, high-fidelity monitoring of crack growth, and electrochemical potential measurements. A protocol for conducting thin film IG-SCC fracture mechanics experiments with anodized aluminum oxide membranes is developed and the ability to maintain films of specific thicknesses without impeding oxygen diffusion during testing is validated via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy testing and computational modeling. The IG-SCC susceptibility was found to increase once a critical thin film thickness of 82 μm was achieved; above this thickness a duality in IG-SCC susceptibility behavior was observed. These results are analyzed in the context of a coupled anodic dissolution and hydrogen (H) embrittlement mechanism, where susceptibility is found to scale with the cathodic limitation of the governing IG-SCC mechanism. Specifically, thinner film thicknesses led to limitations on the amount of cathodic current availability, which caused a decrease in the dissolution at the crack tip, a less aggressive crack chemistry development, and thus lower levels of H production. A close correlation between the open-circuit potential of the bulk surface and the crack growth kinetics was also observed, consistent with trends reported in previous IG-SCC studies on this alloy.
Revizija istorije u zakonodavstvu i sudstvu: slučaj Ravnogorskog pokreta
Authors: Cvetković Aleksandar , Zorić Vukašin
Published: May 2021

Period posle 2000. godine u Srbiji značio je potpuni ideološki zaokret, zbog koga je usledilo i donošenje niza zakona sa jasnom ideološkom porukom. Legitimizacija četničkog pokreta nije sprovedena samo na društvenom planu, već najviše na političkom i to preko sudske vlasti, koja je legitimizaciji dala pravni oblik i pravno utemeljenje. Drugim rečima, desila se zloupotreba zarad političkih odluka. U ovom radu analiziraćemo kako je Zakon o pravima boraca, vojnih invalida i članova njihovih porodica od 1989. godine izmenjen od strane zakonodavca sa drugim ideološkim opredeljenjem. Naime, 2004. godine izvršene su gotovo besmislene izmene i dopune tog zakona. One uvode potpuno novo rešenje, što sigurno nije bila namera zakonodavca 1989. godine, priznajući pravo na mesečno novčano primanje i pripadnicima četničkog pokreta. Pitanje koje se ovde postavlja je da li zakon koji je toliko izmenjen, da očigledno predstavlja potpunu promenu prvobitne namere zakonodavca, uopšte treba da važi? Ali, još važnije, da li je sudija u stanju da takvu promenu uopšte isprati i donese „pravednu“ odluku?
El abordaje venoso periférico en el cateterismo cardíaco derecho, práctica segura y menor estancia hospitalaria
Authors: Toré-Meléndez Francisco , González-Vela Javier , García-Jarillo Clara-María
Published: May 2021

Introducción: El cateterismo derecho es necesario para el diagnóstico y evaluación de la hipertensión pulmonar y de valvulopatías mitral y pulmonar. El abordaje venoso para dicho procedimiento puede realizarse a través de una vía venosa central o por las venas anterocubitales. El acceso periférico (anterocubitales) podría constituir una buena alternativa al objeto de disminuir complicaciones potenciales, aportando beneficios al paciente y a los operadores de la sala de hemodinámica por su fácil canalización, por la reducción de los tiempos de la intervención y dosis de radiación.

Objetivos: Observar los beneficios de realizar el cateterismo derecho por abordaje periférico con respecto a la vía femoral y remarcar el papel de enfermería en el abordaje periférico necesario para el cateterismo, así como resaltar la importancia del personal de enfermería en la canalización del mismo y posterior manejo.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo con muestra de 22 pacientes que se realizaron cateterismo derecho en la sala de hemodinámica del hospital costa del sol en el periodo entre Enero de 2019 a Febrero de 2020 cuyo abordaje venoso se realizó tanto por vía periférica o femoral independientemente.

Resultados: Se observó que los procedimientos realizados por acceso venoso periférico se reducían los tiempos de hospitalización, tiempos de escopia y duración del procedimiento y consecuentemente reducción de la dosis de radiación.

Conclusión: Se observó que los cateterismos derechos realizados por acceso venoso periférico presentan beneficios tanto para el paciente como para el desarrollo del procedimiento con respecto al abordaje central, donde enfermería tiene un papel importante por sus habilidades para la canalización del acceso venoso periférico.
Migraciones y dinámicas locales. Diferentes dinámicas locales generadas por la migración en la región de los Nonualcos
Authors: Vega Lilian
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 690, 2006: 393-407.
La protección internacional y constitucional de los derechos sociales
Authors: Casal H. Jesús M.
Published: May 2021

No abtract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 690, 2006: 455-470.
El Salvador: política, sociedad y economía en 2005
Authors: González Luis Armando , Vega Lilian
Published: May 2021

No abtract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 690, 2006: 409-439.
Isla de Méndez
Authors: Aguilar Metzi
Published: May 2021

Los pobladores locales de la comunidad Isla de Méndez, ubicada en la península San Juan del Gozo de la costa de El Salvador, han adoptado un conjunto de estrategias de vida complementarias entre sí, dependientes del ecosistema manglar-bahía, como la pesca artesanal y recolección de especies estuarinas y marinas. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue mejorar la comprensión de la vulnerabilidad de las estrategias de vida rurales a cambios socionaturales, con el fin de identificar estrategias locales de desarrollo que permitan una mejor adaptación de los pobladores a los cambios actuales y futuros, particularmente hidrometeorológicos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 705, 2007: 517-539.
Julio
Authors: Editor El
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 705, 2007: 583-592.
CARECEN se une a las voces del magistrado de derechos humanos y el Arzobispado de El Salvador, y Amnistía Internacional sobre acciones de privación de libertad de parte del gobierno salvadoreño en contra de conciudadanos en la provincia de Suchitoto
Authors: Editor El
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 705, 2007: 615.
[Extracto del] informe preliminar del Licenciado Óscar Humberto Luna, Procurador para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos, sobre los incidentes ocurridos en el municipio de Suchitoto, departamento de Cuscatlán, el día 2 julio de 2007
Authors: Editor El
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 705, 2007: 616-619.
Moral y religión. De la moral religiosa a la vivencia religiosa de la moral
Authors: Torres Queiruga Andrés
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 30, No. 89, 2013: 173-192.
La fe, camino de humanización. Aportes desde la teología de J.I. González Faus en el año de la fe
Authors: Moore Michael P.
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 30, No. 90, 2013: 213-245.
El carácter social de la teología
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco de
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 30, No. 90, 2013: 279-298.
Abortar el aborto
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 31, No. 91, 2014: 93-99.
El costo del discipulado
Authors: Gutiérrez Gustavo
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 31, No. 92, 2014: 153-160.
La eucaristía, encuentro vivo con el Señor
Authors: Torres Queiruga Andrés
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 31, No. 92, 2014: 161-177.
El lugar social de la teología
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco de
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 31, No. 92, 2014: 179-197.
Diario de un teólogo del postconcilio en Europa y América Latina
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: May 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 31, No. 92, 2014: 211-224.
¿Qué queda de la teología de la liberación?
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 31, No. 93, 2014: 307-313.
¿Infalible? Otra pregunta, otro balance
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: May 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 31, No. 93, 2014: 327-338.
Knowledge sharing among library staff of special libraries in KwaZulu-Natal with special reference to using Information and Communications Technology enabled platforms
Authors:   , Khoro Lucky
Published: May 2021

This is a study on knowledge sharing among library staff of special libraries in KwaZulu-Natal with special reference to Information and Communication Technology enabled platforms. The aim of the study was to explore knowledge sharing among the staff of special libraries in KwaZulu-Natal by using ICT enabled platforms. Once the knowledge has been shared by special library staff using ICT enabled platforms, it may benefit staff of special libraries to gain new knowledge by using ICT enabled platforms to support knowledge sharing. The objectives of the study were to find out if staff in special libraries share knowledge among themselves; to determine the extent to which the staff in special libraries share knowledge among themselves using ICT enabled platforms and to ascertain possible ways in which ICT enabled platforms to support knowledge sharing. The target population of the study were the staff of special libraries in KwaZulu-Natal. A quantitative research method using a survey was used in this study. Online questionnaires were administered to 192 staff of special libraries in KZN. Data were analysed using Microsoft Excel and content analysis was used for the open-ended questions. The findings of the study revealed that special libraries’ staff shared knowledge among themselves. It was found that special libraries’ staff shared knowledge by means of WhatsApp and Facebook with staff at other libraries. This study found that social media platform can be utilized as a knowledge sharing platform among the special libraries’ staff in KZN. It is recommended that social media should be considered as a KS platform for collaboration in all libraries. Knowledge sharing culture should be implemented in all special libraries in KZN. Special librarians can play crucial roles as facilitators of learning forums such as Community of Practice (CoPs), where members teach and learn from each other.
Tacto Pedagógico y enseñanza de cuentos tradicionales en estudiantes de Primaria distrito Huayllabamba Sihuas, Ancash 2019
Authors: Diestra Salinas Fortunato , Cerafin Urbano Virginia Asunción , Rivera Galindo Mara Sandra , Contreras Limache César Julián , Díaz Deggola Henry Nickeil
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Identificar la relación que existe entre el tacto pedagógico y la enseñanza de cuentos tradicionales en estudiantes de Primaria perteneciente al distrito de Huayllabamba Sihuas, región Áncash 2019. Métodos: Es un estudio de tipo básico, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, trabajado con una muestra de 60 docentes del nivel de educación primaria en el ámbito del distrito, se utilizó como instrumentos 2 cuestionarios de 20 preguntas cada uno . Para la prueba de normalidad se aplicó Kolmogorov-Smimov, que nos indicó que la población tiene una distribución no normal, por lo que se utiliza pruebas no paramétricas como es Rho de Spearman. Resultados: El 33,3% de los docentes manifestaron que el tacto pedagógico es bajo, mientras un 58,3% lo catalogaron como regular y solamente el 8,3% lo consideraron en el nivel bueno, lo que significa, que los docentes deben tomar algunas estrategias para poder mejorar este impase hasta llegar al nivel alto. En la variable enseñanza de cuentos tradicionales, el 30,3% de encuestados manifiesta que la enseñanza de cuentos tradicionales es bajo, un 61,3% sostiene que es regular, mientras el 8,4% asevera que el nivel es alto. Conclusión: se llegó a la conclusión que sí existe relación positiva de alta confiabilidad, siendo la correlación de 0,892 entre el tacto pedagógico y la enseñanza de los cuentos tradicionales.