bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved snow property retrievals by solving for topography in the inversion of at-sensor radiance measurements
Authors: Wilder Brenton A. , Meyer Joachim , Enterkine Josh , Glenn Nancy F.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Accurately modelling optical snow properties like snow albedo and specific surface area (SSA) are essential for monitoring the cryosphere in a changing climate and are parameters that inform hydrologic and climate models. These snow surface properties can be modelled from spaceborne imaging spectroscopy measurements but rely on digital elevation models (DEMs) of relatively coarse spatial scales (e.g. Copernicus at 30 m), which degrade accuracy due to errors in derived products such as slope and aspect. In addition, snow deposition and redistribution can change the apparent topography, and thereby static DEMs may not be considered coincident with the imaging spectroscopy dataset. Testing in three different snow climates (tundra, maritime, alpine), we established a new method that simultaneously solves snow, atmospheric, and terrain parameters, enabling a solution that is more unified across sensors and introduces fewer sources of uncertainty. We leveraged imaging spectroscopy data from Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) and PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa (PRISMA) (collected within 1 h) to validate this method and showed a 25 % increase in performance for the radiance-based method over the static method when estimating SSA. This concept can be implemented in missions such as Surface Biology and Geology (SBG), the Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMap), and the Copernicus Hyperspectral Imaging Mission for the Environment (CHIME).
Barreiras na prática da higiene bucal em unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Arthur Senna , Dantas Dandara Nayara Azevedo , Ribeiro Kátia Regina Barros , Silva Laís Mayara da , Dantas Diandra Carla Azevedo , Júnior Tarcisio Tércio das Neves
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: sumarizar o conhecimento sobre as barreiras para a prática da higiene bucal em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em 2023, a partir da questão norteadora: "Quais as barreiras para a prática da higiene bucal em unidade de terapia intensiva?’’. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados e biblioteca virtual: Scientific Electronic Library Online (ScieLo), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), MEDLINE via Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science e Science Direct. Os artigos foram analisados independentemente por dois avaliadores na plataforma Rayyan.  A amostra final foi composta por 21 artigos. Resultados: identificaram-se nove problemas relacionados às barreiras para a prática da higiene bucal na unidade de terapia intensiva: escassez de materiais; escassez de recursos humanos; falta de formação adequada/educação continuada; não priorização do cuidado (cuidado secundário); ausência de protocolos institucionais; tarefa difícil e desagradável; falta de prescrição de Enfermagem e registros em prontuários; muitas atribuições profissionais e obstrução mecânica pelo tubo endotraqueal. Conclusão: conclui-se que a higienização bucal perpassa, principalmente, pelas mãos da equipe de Enfermagem, que é diretamente influenciada por diversos contextos. Urge a necessidade de educação continuada com treinamentos práticos para a equipe de Enfermagem.
Analyzing Practical Application of Writ Jurisdiction and its Legal implications in Pakistan
Authors: Amir Farah , Mushtaq Shahzada Aamir , Nawaz Humera , Shahab Shabnam
Published: November 2024

This study aims to stipulate the legal experiences of Pakistan, United Kingdom (UK), and India by mainly presenting the modifying patterns in Pakistan’s legal system and the relatively easy method to maintain the Law of Writs. Therefore, the theories and doctrines presented by these jurisdictions are considered to analyze the differences and similarities in the identified legal environment. To initiate the investigation, the legal frameworks of Pakistan, the UK, and India are examined through seminal theories constituting the principles of law. In that respect, the paper aims at presenting an account of the various sources and background information associated with the formation of each jurisdiction’s law. Moreover, the research also focuses on how the originality of legal theories in the context of Pakistan has been changed or influenced by the condition of this country cultural, socially and politically. It examines how Pakistan has borrowed theories and doctrines from the countries such as UK and India but has tweaked them to fit its needs and dreams. Thus, these deviations give rather helpful information about the progressive legal development in Pakistan as well as its peculiar way of experiencing theory of law. One of the key aspects of this comparison is based on the maintenance of the Law of Writs largely with specific reference to Pakistan’s situation in contrast to the other two countries, namely the UK and India. Thus, the study examines the procedural features, scope, and efficacy of the writs in the jurisdictions under study with the focus upon similarities or differences. Specifically, this research measures the Law of Writs in the legal structure of Pakistan concerning the pursuit of justice and protection of human rights. Reading the state of Pakistan’s legal system side by side with the UK and India, it considers altering phrasing related to changes in patterns and maintenance of the Law of Writs. The research thus gives valuable understanding of the special characteristics of Pakistani law, how this system has developed and the extent of the country’s dedication to personal freedoms. This paper also explores the historical development of prerogative writs in Pakistan and their amalgamation during the British colonial invasion, as well as the formal inclusion of pray writs in the Pakistan’s constitution. This will address criticism of restrictions placed on these writs under the 1962 and 1973 Constitutions and the military’s non-subjection to these constitutional provisions.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Near-Infrared (NIR) Systems at Feed Millsas a Low-Cost, High-Speed Alternative to Feed Ingredient Testing
Authors: Mosher Gretchen , Rosentrater Kurt , Ramaswamy Sai
Published: November 2024

Improperly balanced diets not only impact the quality of animal production but also the profits of a livestock operation. Typically, the nutrient and chemical content of feed ingredients and forages are determined using well-established wet chemistry tests. However, these tests can be expensive and time-consuming. Moreover, the increasing use of various by-products which are known to have large variations in chemical and nutrient content warrants a real-time on-site feed and forage testing system. Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy systems are quick and effective on-site testing tools. While NIR systems are being adopted for on-farm or at feed mill ingredient and forage testing, little is known about the economic impacts of such an investment for a livestock or feed mill operator. This study developed a baseline model and an Excel based spreadsheet application for performing Return on Investment (ROI) analysis to determine the feasibility of using an on-farm or at feed mill NIR testing system. ROI was calculated based on the nutrient cost saved or spent determined from the difference of estimated nutrient content and actual calculated value. The findings from this study will promote low-cost alternatives for onfarm or at feed mill ingredient testing, positively impacting quality of animal products and minimizing costs.
RAINWATER HARVESTING AND LEAKAGE REDUCTION AS ALTERNATIVES TO OPTIMISE FRESHWATER MANAGEMENT
Authors: ALEGRIA GUTIERREZ NATALIA , PEÑALVA BENGOA IGOR , PINTO CAMARA CHARLES , SILVEIRO GARCIA ALZORRIZ ANGEL LUIS , SILVEIRO JORGE , Urrestizala de Andrés María
Published: November 2024

The need of water is a reality for human life. Due to climate change, rainfall patterns are being altered and there is a growing conscience of the need for water collection in society. Any additional water could help to mitigate daily needs and therefore, this study has determined the water provision that could be determined for each population based on rainwater collection "in situ". It has been estimated in several cities in Spain, which are representative of the peninsular and island climatology, according to the respective roof surface and annual precipitation. On the other hand, it is well known that water supply networks have leaks. The International Water Association (IWA) defined a series of indicative parameters, including the IFE/ILI parameter, which has been incorporated into Spanish regulations, specifically in RD 3/2023 of 10 January. Consequently, this study has also determined the aforementioned parameter for the same cities. It has also been calculated what the improvement in water savings could mean by applying corrective measures and sustained plans for repairing leaks and optimising pressures.
Análisis del fenómeno hidrometeorológico huracán Otis
Authors: Gervacio Jiménez Herlinda , Castillo Elías Benjamín , Villerías Salinas Salvador
Published: November 2024

El fenómeno hidrometeorológico del huracán inició como depresión tropical el 22 y tocó tierra el 25 de octubre a las 00:25 horas. El fenómeno había alcanzado la categoría 5, una de las más elevadas en la escala Saffir-Simpson. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el desarrollo evolutivo del fenómeno hidrometeorológico “huracán Otis” y los impactos que éste dejó a su paso en el municipio de Acapulco, Guerrero. La investigación está planteada dentro de un enfoque cualitativo con técnicas como la observación participante y el análisis de contenido, propias de este enfoque. En un primer momento se realizaron recorridos en las zonas de impacto y se identificaron las principales problemáticas, de las cuales se eligieron 12 por considerarse problemas socioambientales emergentes. Los datos fueron analizados en una matriz llamada Vester. En un segundo momento se realizó el análisis de la información electrónica referente al evento provocado por el huracán en el contexto local, nacional e internacional. Los resultados mostraron que los fuertes vientos fueron letales para la topografía que presenta la ciudad de Acapulco, los destrozos fueron de gran magnitud, se registraron pérdidas humanas, los daños alcanzaron grandes dimensiones y las pérdidas fueron incalculables en distintos sectores económicos. En cuanto a las pérdidas en la biodiversidad, la flora y la fauna también sufrieron un fuerte revés, debido a los desbordamientos de ríos, microcuencas y canales y al deslave de los cerros que causó inundaciones y derrumbes en caminos y carreteras. Se observó arrastre de vehículos y animales domésticos; mientras que los daños causados al ecosistema han sido devastadores. El costo económico, social y ambiental es incuantificable hasta este momento. Los protocolos de alerta y prevención no fueron suficientes para minimizar el impacto sobre la población, por lo que es necesario replantear las políticas públicas que involucren a todos los sectores socioambientales con un mismo objetivo: minimizar el riesgo de la población, a través de un trabajo colaborativo entre autoridades y sociedad en general que permita el diseño de estrategias y protocolos para saber actuar en caso de que ocurran otros fenómenos hidrometeorológicos de la magnitud del huracán Otis.
Residuos generados por el huracán Otis y su manejo durante la contingencia en Acapulco
Authors: Gervacio Jiménez Herlinda , Castillo Elías Benjamín , Villerías Salinas Salvador
Published: November 2024

Ante la devastación provocada por el paso del huracán Otis en la ciudad de Acapulco, Guerrero, México, se observaron problemáticas importantes que deben ser atendidas por su relevancia ambiental, social y económica; el manejo y la gestión de los residuos generados por el huracán, son considerados problemas emergentes que deben ser atendidos inmediatamente. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el manejo y la gestión de los residuos sólidos urbanos con la finalidad de dar cuenta de las estrategias metodológicas que implementaron las autoridades correspondientes para dar solución a este problema. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y analítica descriptiva con técnicas como la observación participante y el análisis de datos; se utilizó una lista de cotejo y una bitácora como instrumentos de recolección de datos. Los datos obtenidos fueron ponderados subjetivamente a partir de la opinión de expertos y fuentes oficiales. Los resultados mostraron que las autoridades fueron altamente rebasadas ante la desorbitante cantidad de residuos que se generaron en el transcurso de las primeras semanas de la contingencia y que se prolongó durante más de tres meses. Los residuos se mezclaron, lo que no permitió la separación para su uso, reutilización o compostaje y generó otros problemas de salud pública con brotes de infecciones respiratorias y enfermedades gastrointestinales. El gobierno del estado de Guerrero dividió el municipio de Acapulco en 14 zonas específicas; seis zonas le correspondieron al gobierno del estado y las ocho restantes al municipio de Acapulco. El manejo de los residuos sólidos urbanos y su disposición final ha sido un tema de debate y discusión por los expertos en el tema. El problema con el manejo de los residuos ya existía antes del huracán, lo que vino a exacerbarlo con su llegada. Las acciones observadas sobre la gestión de residuos a partir del fenómeno hidrometeorológico que se vivió en Acapulco fueron inadecuadas e inapropiadas.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Consumer Goods di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Yuliani Marina Silvie , Aprilia Erika Astriani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan Manufaktur sektor Consumer Good. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar  di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017-2020. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan bantuan Eviews 9. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 perusahaan dari perusahaan sektor Consumer Good yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 perusahaan dengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 80 pengamatan. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Tax Avoidance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Kebijakan Dividen berpengaruh negatif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Manajemen Laba berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. variabel X memberikan pengaruh sebesar 16,27% terhadap variabel Y, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 83,73% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa Tax Avoidance, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Manajemen Laba berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Navigating the AI Complexity. Key Technical Competency of UX Designers Necessary to Make AI-based Digital Products
Authors: Szlachta Anna Maria
Published: November 2024

There has been the increasing quantity of AI-based products. More and more users interact with this complex technology and experience only the input-output range, with no understanding of the processes in between. The lack of knowledge and design awareness behind the human–AI interaction for products and services leads to many negative consequences for the users. In order to supply the AI-based digital solutions that will be easy-to-use and respond to real users’ problems, there has to be a change in the approach to their design – from technology-oriented to user (and human)-oriented. What is important to achieving that is including UX designers in interdisciplinary teams, where they play a significant role in making a new generation digital solutions. Researchers agree that their active participation requires a certain type of technical knowledge regarding AI. What does a certain type of technical knowledge mean? How to determine the scope of knowledge necessary to designers in order to actively influence the shape of AI-based products and services supplied to the market? Keywords: user experience, artificial intelligence (AI), design competency, data science, algorithmic experience
The Importance of Biliary Drainage Catheter Diameter in Malignant Structures
Authors:   Radiology Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital Kayseri Turkey, Tursem Tokmak Turgut
Published: November 2024

Efficacy of 8F and 10F biliary drainage catheters compared in patients with malignant stenosis
Hybrid Deep Learning and Squirrel Search Algorithm for Early Prediction of Heart Disease with IoT-Integrated Health Monitoring Systems
Authors: D. Cenitta
Published: November 2024

This research proposes a hybrid approach combining deep learning models with the Squirrel Search Algorithm (SSA) for early heart disease prediction. Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices for real-time health monitoring enhances predictive capability and provides continuous patient data. The proposed model optimizes feature selection using SSA, ensuring that the most relevant and impactful features are used for prediction, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of the deep learning models. This study aims to provide a robust, real-time heart disease prediction system that can be seamlessly integrated into modern healthcare infrastructures.
Japan Joins Aukus: Motivations, Progress, And Impact
Authors: Che Tianping
Published: November 2024

Since its establishment, the AUKUS defense system has encountered significant developmental challenges, primarily due to insufficient internal driving forces, which has created a strategic opportunity for Japan to join AUKUS. Japan seeks to enhance its own defense capabilities, deepen the Japan-U.S. alliance, and define its role in the Indo-Pacific strategy, while also aiming to form close ties with allies in high-tech fields. The U.S. and UK support Japan’s entry into AUKUS and expect to expand the alliance through strategic interaction and technological alliances. However, Australia, considering factors such as geopolitical strategy, institutional construction, and domestic politics, has shown a cautious attitude. Japan’s joining of AUKUS will impact the security structure of the Indo-Pacific region, potentially intensify the regional arms race, and jeopardize the surrounding environment for China’s development.
Diagnosing and Mitigating Multicollinearity in Moderated Multiple
Regression
Authors: Tsung-Hao CHEN Tsung-Hao CHEN , Tsung-Hao CHEN Yu-Lun SUN , Yu-Lun SUN Daniel Chan-wei TSAI , Daniel Chan-wei TSAI Yi-Mei HUANG , Yi-Mei HUANG Shijun ZHANG
Published: November 2024

This paper primarily explores the challenges associated with Moderated Multiple Regression Models, particularly how a moderator variable (m) influences the direction or strength of the relationship between an independent variable (x) and a dependent variable (Y). A significant issue arises when there is a high correlation between the independent variable and the moderator, leading to severe multicollinearity. That complicates the accurate estimation of the independent variables’ effects on the dependent variable (Myers, 1990). We develop five moderated multiple regression models with purpose of mitigating the multicollinearity in the analysis. Our empirical findings indicate that three of them perform good tested by the variance inflation factor and condition index. We finally suggest a process of standardizing both independent variable and moderator and taking the cross multiplication by those two standardized variables before conducting moderated multiple regression analysis.

 
Deslindes y estrategias de la Vida de Garcilaso inserta en las Anotaciones de Herrera
Authors: Daza Juan Manuel
Published: November 2024

Herrera’s Anotaciones stands out for its theoretical imprint and its polemic nature, articulated around the purpose of the “decentering” of Garcilaso and the legitimization of the ideology and aspirations of its own author. The formidable paratextual body of the volume constitutes an essential contribution in that direction; this set of paratexts includes the Vida de Garcilaso written by Herrera himself, who, breaking the usual patterns of the preliminary biographies, takes the account of the facts as an excuse to deploy various strategies of self-promotion.
Antioxidant characterization of fruits of the Family Cactaceae: Hylocereus undatus, Selenicereus megalanthus, and Hylocereus polyrhizus
Authors: ABREU Giovanna de Menezes , SIMÕES Greice Dotto , SILVA Taiciane Gonçalves da , OLIVEIRA Jordan Teixeira , PIENIZ Simone
Published: November 2024

In this study, the antioxidant capacity of the peel and pulp of three Pitaya species was investigated: Hylocereus undatus, Selenicereus megalanthus, and Hylocereus polyrhizus. The methods used include the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method, the thiobarbituric acid reactivity assay (TBARS) for inhibition of lipid peroxidation, and the Folin-Ciocalteau method for determination of total phenolic content. Regarding the TBARS results, the peel sample of 20% H. polyrhizus showed the highest antioxidant capacity in both solvents (water and alcohol) analyzed. Regarding the pulp, the H. undatus sample in the aqueous extract was the sample with the highest antioxidant potential (12.5%). In the ethanolic extract, the sample of H. polyrhizus pulp (25%) showed the highest antioxidant potential, as did the peel at a concentration of 20%. Using the DPPH method, the peel sample of the 5% aqueous extract of H. undatus can be highlighted with a greater antioxidant capacity. Regarding the pulp, the sample with the highest potential was the 20% H. undatus in the aqueous extract. In the ethanolic extract, the H. undatus samples from the peel and pulp showed the highest antioxidant potential with 25 and 50%, respectively. In terms of phenolic content, no significant difference was found between the peel samples, but among the pulp samples, H. undatus had the lowest concentration. It can be concluded that the different pitaya species exhibited significant antioxidant capacity, suggesting that pitaya consumption could potentially provide benefits to human health due to its bioactive compounds.
Chapter 1. 3D printing
Authors: Douesnel Laurent , Khonsari Roman Hossein
Published: November 2024

The aim of this first part is to present the growing role of 3D printing in the daily lives of maxillo-facial surgeons. After an overview of the field, its history, technologies and general applications, the focus will be redirected to surgery. We will present the key concepts accompanying recent regulatory changes - at the heart of this book's discussions - and safety issues, and take stock of the use of 3D printing in France and Europe.
Chapter 3. The case for an in-house production line
Authors: Douesnel Laurent , Khonsari Roman Hossein
Published: November 2024

Any structure aiming to guide its orthognathic surgeries using 3D printing must choose between outsourced or in-house production. The same applies to any medical application of 3D printing. This section explains the advantages of internalizing production.
Protección y Práctica
Authors: Uscamaita Guzmán Janett Clarisa , Calderón Copa Edgard Guido , Changllio Roas Juan José Evaristo , Maquera Flores Gleny Betzabé , Tenorio Cahuana Yury Miguel
Published: November 2024

El libro "Protección y Práctica" ofrece una profunda exploración sobre un tema crucial para la odontología: la bioseguridad. La investigación realizada en la Universidad Latinoamericana CIMA, Tacna, busca identificar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la aplicación de las medidas de bioseguridad entre los estudiantes de odontología, enfatizando la importancia de estos protocolos para la protección tanto de los profesionales como de los pacientes en el entorno clínico. Este estudio, de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental, recurre a un método exegético, comparativo e hipotético deductivo para analizar una muestra de 61 estudiantes de los últimos semestres académicos (8º y 10º). Los instrumentos empleados, un test de conocimientos y una lista de cotejo para la evaluación de la aplicación de las medidas de bioseguridad, fueron validados con índices de fiabilidad elevados (0,801 y 0,818), garantizando así la precisión de los resultados obtenidos. Entre los hallazgos, destaca que el 50,8% de los estudiantes tiene un nivel de conocimiento medio en bioseguridad, mientras que un alarmante 19,7% revela un conocimiento bajo o nulo. Esto se complementa con un análisis de las prácticas, donde solo el 32,8% aplica correctamente las medidas de bioseguridad, mientras que el 67,2% lo hace de manera regular, exponiendo una desconexión preocupante entre lo que se sabe y lo que realmente se pone en práctica. El análisis estadístico mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado refuerza estos hallazgos, demostrando una relación significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y la correcta aplicación de las normas de bioseguridad (p = 0,00). Esto subraya la urgencia de fortalecer las estrategias educativas en bioseguridad dentro de las clínicas universitarias. Este libro no solo invita a la reflexión sobre la enseñanza de la bioseguridad, sino que también propone un replanteamiento de las prácticas pedagógicas actuales para cerrar la brecha entre el conocimiento teórico y la implementación efectiva en el contexto clínico.
Pendidikan Politik PKS dan Demokrat Dalam Keterwakilan Perempuan di DPRD Kota Bukittinggi Pada Pemilu 2024
Authors: Putri Amanda , Magriasti Lince
Published: November 2024

Keterwakilan perempuan pada lembaga legislatif sangat dibutuhkan dalam memberikan pendapat pada proses serta terbentuknya suatu peraturan maupun kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan kaum perempuan. Pendidikan politik bagi perempuan dapat digunakan sebagai cara mengoptimalkan keterlibatan politiknya secara internal partai dan pada pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pendidikan politik PKS dan Demokrat, menganalisis hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan politik PKS dan Demokrat serta strategi PKS dan Demokrat dalam meningkatkan Keterwakilan Perempuan di DPRD Kota Bukittinggi pada Pemilu 2024. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan didasarkan pada metode purposive dan teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan konklusi. Hasil studi menjelaskan bahwasanya PKS memiliki kegiatan lebih variatif dan terstruktur dibandingkan dengan kegiatan Partai Demokrat yang berupa pemanfaatan momen- momen pada acara tertentu. Namun, dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat hambatan internal berupa, keterbatasan sumber daya, Ketidakjelasan target, Kurangnya komitmen dan koordinasi. Hambatan eksternal yang meliputi, sikap apatis masyarakat, ekonomi masyarakat yang rendah serta pendidikan dan budaya. Strategi PKS dan Demokrat dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD mulai dari, nomor urut awal, strategi pemenangan, pelibatan kader pada kegiatan partai, sistem rekrutmen yang baik, serta pendidikan politik bagi perempuan.
Evaluation of the protocol for rush subcutaneous immunotherapy with birch pollen extract
Authors: Hamada Masaaki , Kagawa Masakazu , Tanaka Ichiro
Published: November 2024

We previously reported the effectiveness of rush subcutaneous immunotherapy with birch pollen extract (Birch rSCIT) for pollen-food allergy syndrome (PFAS) and the high rate of systemic reactions (SR) during the rapid escalation phase. In this study, we examined whether modifying the dose escalation protocol of Birch rSCIT would reduce SR and maintain therapeutic effects. Birch rSCIT was introduced in 20 patients with PFAS who experienced systemic symptoms upon ingestion of soybeans. Birch rSCIT was implemented using 3 protocols: 2 protocols (nonstep-up group) increased the target dose to more than 1:2 × 102 (w/v) in 0.05 mL, while 1 protocol (step-up group) increased the target dose to 1:2 × 103 (w/v) in 0.3 mL, and then increased to 1:2 × 102 (w/v) in 0.05 mL using the conventional method in the following week. In the nonstep-up group, 4 out of 5 patients (80%), and in the step-up group, 2 out of 15 patients (13.3%) developed SR during rapid escalation. During the rapid escalation phase, the step-up group had significantly fewer SR than the nonstep-up group (P = 0.014). The median ingestible dose of soy milk in the oral food challenge was 3.5 mL before the treatment and increased significantly to 200 mL 1 year after initiating Birch SCIT (P < 0.01). We confirmed that reducing the target antigen dose in Birch rSCIT improved safety and maintained the therapeutic effect for soybean allergy with PFAS.
Tattoo-induced immunologic reaction to red inks
Authors: Vieira João , Marcelino João , Farinha Sofia , Proença Miguel , Guimarães Joana , Bajanca Rui , Tomaz Elza
Published: November 2024

A 43-year-old male presented with pruritic nodular lesions in the red dye area of his leg tattoo, which developed 4 weeks after its application. Patch tests were performed using a standard series, and the inks used by the tattooist were tested semi-open. Tests identified a sensitization to 2 inks containing an azo-organic dye (Pigment Red 170), diketopyrrolopyrrole (Pigment Red 254), and copper phthalocyanine (Pigment Blue 15). Histopathological findings suggested a pseudolymphoid reaction, likely driven by T-cell hypersensitivity to the red pigments. Although the utility of patch testing in the assessment of tattoo reactions is not consensual, it can be useful in identifying the offending inks, helping to guide future tattoo choices and prevent recurrences. Patch testing including the suspected ink should not be disregarded from the diagnostic workup.
3D Printing in Civil Engineering: Pioneering Affordable Housing Solutions
Authors: Firoozi Ali Akbar , Firoozi Ali Asghar
Published: November 2024

The escalating global housing crisis necessitates innovative solutions that streamline construction processes while enhancing sustainability and reducing costs. This paper explores the transformative potential of 3D printing technologies in the construction of affordable housing within the field of civil engineering. By examining the technical, economic, and environmental dimensions of 3D printed buildings, the study assesses their scalability for mass housing projects and discusses the significant advantages such as reduced waste, increased precision, and the utilization of recycled materials. The paper also highlights the major challenges to widespread adoption, including regulatory issues, material limitations, and workforce training needs. Through various international case studies, it demonstrates how 3D printing is being successfully implemented to address diverse housing needs and align with Sustainable Development Goals. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for overcoming existing barriers and maximizing the technology’s benefits, outlining a future where 3D printing could fundamentally alter the construction landscape.
Solving of First Order Initial Value Problem Using Fuzzy Kamal Transform in Neutrosophic Environment
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq, Azal Azal ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq, Hadi Huda A. , Jabbar Sahar M.
Published: November 2024

This manuscript presents a novel approach for solving first-order initial value problems by leveraging the Fuzzy Kamal Transform within a Neutrosophic framework. By integrating fuzzy logic with Neutrosophic set theory, the method adeptly addresses uncertainties inherent in differential equations. The efficacy of this method is demonstrated through the exposition of various illustrative examples.
Ukrainian Popular Music in Times of War: National Identity, Transnational Projections and the Musician as Grassroots Ambassador
Authors: Biasioli Marco , Drew Thomas
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the ways in which Ukrainian independent popular music after February 2022 has contributed to domestic nation-building and international nation-branding. Taking as case studies six artists who have extensively toured abroad with their musical projects, the article traces the evolution of the internal imaginings and external projections of Ukrainian identity enabled via musical activity. The article shows that the war has generated a reconfiguration of the relationship between the artist and their social responsibility, in which music has become a fundamental weapon to raise transnational awareness of the Ukrainian struggle and to materially influence Ukraine’s defence. This reconfiguration has prompted the performers to take the role of grassroots cultural ambassadors and create DIY networks of solidarity, largely outside of state initiatives. In this process, ideas about Ukraine did not adhere to a standardized framework for the purpose of articulating unity, but rather reflected Ukraine’s unity in cultural diversity.
Back in the U.S.S.R.: Russian Popular Music in the Times of Military Censorship
Authors: Ganskaya Ekaterina
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the field of popular music in Russia in the aftermath of the Ukraine invasion on 24 February 2022. It focuses on the changing public perception and governmental response towards Soviet music stars as well as younger generation of musicians who have taken an anti-war stance. The article also analyses the efforts of state ideologists to create a patriotic music scene that can silence dissenting voices. The framework used juxtaposes contemporary tactics with Soviet-era practices. The author analyses the current official critical discourse on Russian popular music, exploring the work of modern music censorship, the primary mechanism governing the Russian popular music market since the full-scale invasion began.
Reference Interval for Calcium among Libyan Healthy Individuals
Authors: Fatima Al Majdoup
Published: November 2024

The goal of this study was to determine the reference intervals (RIs) of calcium levels (Ca) in the blood of Libyan individuals. Blood samples were obtained from 120 healthy males and females through aseptic venipuncture. Informed consent was obtained prior to sample collection. Serum was extracted from the centrifuged samples and analyzed spectrophotometrically to determine calcium concentrations. The non-parametric percentile method was applied to establish the RIs of calcium, results showed the reference period is 7.8- 10.1 mg/dl. The study establishes RIs for serum calcium concentration between 7.8 mg/dl and 10.1 mg/dl in the Libyan population. These findings underscore the importance of developing geographically specific RIs, as RIs derived from manufacturer's kits or other populations may not accurately reflect the unique characteristics of the Libyan population. The RIs identified in this study are more relevant and appropriate for the Libyan context.
Một số nội dung đề xuất thể chế hóa công tác cấp phép hoạt động viễn thám dựa trên cơ sở pháp luật và yêu cầu thực tiễn tại Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Quốc Hưng , Vũ Thị Phương Thảo , Trần Tuấn Đạt
Published: November 2024

Trong gần nửa thế kỷ qua, công nghệ viễn thám đã được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong nhiều lĩnh vực kinh tế - xã hội và đang ngày càng trở thành một ngành cung ứng sản phẩm, dịch vụ thiết thực, có ý nghĩa thực tiễn cao. Tuy nhiên, hoạt động viễn thám hiện nay vẫn chưa có đầy đủ các công cụ pháp lý cần thiết như việc được nhà nước cấp giấy phép hoạt động. Từ nhiều năm trước, một số quốc gia phát triển đã ban hành Luật viễn thám và đưa công tác cấp phép hoạt động viễn thám vào luật. Công tác cấp phép hoạt động viễn thám ở các nước phát triển đã là điều kiện bắt buộc trong lĩnh vực phát triển và ứng dụng viễn thám. Mỗi quốc gia có quy định riêng của mình trong việc cấp giấy phép hoạt động viễn thám với thời hạn nhất định. Việc cấp phép hoạt động viễn thám về cơ bản phải căn cứ vào quy trình quy định và các điều kiện cấp phép. Bài báo tập trung đánh giá cơ sở khoa học và yêu cầu thực tiễn về cấp phép hoạt động viễn thám tại Việt Nam đến thời điểm hiện nay, từ đó đề xuất một số nội dung đề xuất thể chế hóa công tác cấp phép hoạt động viễn thám dựa trên cơ sở pháp luật và yêu cầu thực tiễn tại Việt Nam.
Особенности селективного отражения лазерного излучения высокой интенсивности с использованием рубидиевой наноячейки
Authors: Саргсян А. Д. , Саркисян Д. Г.
Published: November 2024

Исследован эффект селективного отражения (SR) лазерного излучения от границы паров атомов 87Rb D2-линии и диэлектрического окна при использовании наноячейки с толщиной столба паров ~300 нм. Продемонстрировано формирование SR, имеющего спектральную ширину 25 МГц и расположенного на атомном переходе. Это – рекордное сужение доплеровской ширины 670 МГц в 27 раз при использовании однопроходной геометрии. Сигнал SR достигает несколько процентов от интенсивности его формирующего излучения, и линейная зависимость амплитуды SR сохраняется вплоть до 100 мВт/см2, что почти на два порядка больше интенсивности насыщения оптических процессов при использовании ячеек с парами атомов сантиметровой длины. Такая большая величина интенсивности насыщения достигается благодаря использованию наноячейки.
The effect of selective reflection (SR) of laser radiation from the boundary of 87Rb D2- line atomic vapors and a dielectric window was studied using a nano-cell (NC) with a vapor column thickness of ~300 nm. The formation of an SR with a spectral width of 25 MHz, located on atomic transitions is demonstrated. This is a record narrowing of the 670 MHz Doppler width by a factor of 27 using single-pass geometry. The SR signal reaches several % of the intensity of its forming radiation and the linear dependence of the SR amplitude is maintained up to 100 mW/cm2, which is almost two orders of magnitude greater than the saturation intensity of optical processes when using centimeter-long cells with atomic vapor. Such a high value of saturation intensity is achieved due to the use of the nanocell.
Second Harmonic Generation of High Power Cosh-Gaussian Beam in Thermal Quantum Plasma: Effect of Relativistic and Ponderomotive Nonlinearity
Authors: Singh K. , Walia K.
Published: November 2024

Second harmonic generation (SHG) of high power Cosh-Gaussian(ChG) beam in thermal quantum plasma (TQP) is explored in current investigation. Relativistic and ponderomotive nonlinearities are taken together in present investigation. Combination of relativistic-ponderomotive nonlinearities causes modification in electron mass, thereby producing density gradients inside plasma. This further produces self-focusing of main beam. The well-known WKB and paraxial approaches are used for solving main beam’s wave equation and to obtain 2nd order ordinary differential equation (ODE). There is generation of electron plasma wave (EPW) due to these density gradients. Excited EPW interacts with main beam to generate 2nd harmonics in plasma. Effects of combined relativistic-ponderomotive nonlinearities and established laser - plasma parameters on beam’s waist and SHG yield are studied in present study.
From Words to Wonders: EFL Students' Perceptions of Digital Storytelling for Language Learning
Authors: Phan Thi Anh Nga , Le Huong Hoa , Phan Gia Anh Vu
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the use of digital storytelling (DST) in university-level foreign language classes in Vietnam, focusing on students' perspectives. While the term "digital storytelling" may not be widely recognized, it has been adopted by educators, students, and others worldwide as a way to create short films by integrating multimedia elements. The research problem addressed in this study was to extensively examine students' views on incorporating DST projects into their foreign language courses to enhance students' confidence, interaction, and motivation. Data was gathered through various methods, including questionnaires, interviews, observations, student-made videos, and online comments, to describe and interpret the case from the participants' (83 EFL students) perspective. The results indicate that DST positively impacted students' language confidence, critical engagement, motivation, and interpersonal relationships. Students recognized the advantages of DST, such as enhancing language skills and boosting engagement, but also acknowledged the need for more time, resources, and a clear educational strategy to fully integrate DST into the language learning curriculum.
Vantagens e desvantagens da inteligência artificial na educação
Authors: Ferigato Evandro , Souza Suzy Mary Nunes Lopes de
Published: November 2024

O uso de inteligência artificial (IA) na educação é considerado uma abordagem inovadora para criar uma experiência de aprendizagem personalizada para os alunos. Além disso, pode fornecer aos professores dados valiosos que de outra forma não estariam disponíveis, como o progresso individual dos alunos e sua compreensão de vários tópicos. A pesquisa visou reforcar as percepções dos professores sobre as tecnologias mais recentes, avaliar seu impacto e benefícios e entender como os professores estão se adaptando a essas inovações. A metodologia da pesquisa procurou identificar, com base em dados coletados de publicações em artigos e periódicos sobre o tema, o impacto das inovações tecnológicas de segunda geração no emprego e no trabalho. A pesquisa apresentou resultados que apontam para a implementação futura de estratégias que visem à redução do tempo de localização de mercadorias em estoque, utilização eficiente do espaço físico para acomodação de mercadorias, redução do número de ocorrências de avarias e otimização do processo de movimentação de materiais, entre outras mencionadas neste estudo. Conclui-se certa dificuldade em perceber a diferença entre tecnologias de primeira e segunda geração, ao avaliar o impacto destas últimas em seu trabalho, apesar de reconhecerem que elas mudarão significativamente o perfil de competências da profissão; mas estão cientes de que o campo de sua atuação futura será, principalmente, o desenvolvimento de competências interpessoais e conceituais-estratégicas (KATZ, 1974), como competências específicas da construção do sujeito humano. Recomenda-se uma breve discussão para futuras pesquisas sobre o tema abordado.
Geochemical analysis of sediment deposits in Southwest Iran: origin and environmental impact
Authors:   University of Coimbra, Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), FLUC, Coimbra, Portugal, Pourmorad S. , Abbasi S. ,   Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshar, Iran, Mohanty A. ,   Sri Sri University, Faculty of Emerging Technologies, Odisha, India
Published: November 2024

The integration of geochemical and sedimentological data in the Khuzestan Plain, southwestern Iran, reveals insights into its origin, pollution, and sedimentary characteristics. Facing environmental threats from external particulate matter, this study employs innovative geochemical methods to explore sediment origin, pollution, paleoclimate, and paleotectonics. Findings serve as a model for global investigations, demonstrating the utility of geochemical, petrographic, and electron microscopic data in geological applications. Field observations, granulometry, petrography, and geochemical analysis of 256 sediment samples indicate predominant silt and clay content, efficient in long-distance contaminant transport. Geochemical analysis reveals prevalent oxides (Cao, SiO2, Al2O3) and rare elements (Ti, Zr, V, Ce, La), suggesting contamination sources. Tectonic investigations identify sediment sources and heavy metal pollutants (copper, lead, zinc), crucial for pollution assessment. Swift sediment deposition in high-energy environments, particularly in the northern region, poses pollution challenges. Regional collaboration is essential, considering imported sediments during droughts, addressing pollution in Khuzestan Plain. Keywords: geochemical studies; environmental studies; Khuzestan plain; XRF, XRD, ICPMS and SEM methods; pollution control; sedimentary origin; geotectonics.
Hypertension and associated complications in pregnant women with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Deodhare Kirti Girish , Pathak Nabadwip
Published: November 2024

The growing incidence of obesity and the rising trend of increased age during pregnancy have led to a high number of pregnant women with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Chronic hypertension is commonly associated with CKD and is not only the result of renal damage but is also the cause of declining renal function. Pregnancy and its unique physiological adaptations are affected by a decrease in the filtration capacity of the kidneys. Preeclampsia is a disorder of the vascular endothelium and is exacerbated by endothelial dysfunction resulting from CKD. Blood pressure targets must be strictly maintained owing to overlapping disease pathogenesis and to minimize cardiovascular damage. Moreover, preexisting renal dysfunction poses a challenge in identifying superimposed preeclampsia, which alters the management strategies in pregnancy. Fetal outcomes in patients with CKD are considerably affected by the presence of hypertension. This review is expected to aid in developing a focused and individualized treatment plan for hypertension in pregnant women with CKD to improve pregnancy outcomes and preserve postpartum renal function.
What is new in the pathogenesis and treatment of IgA glomerulonephritis
Authors: Salvadori Maurizio , Rosso Giuseppina
Published: November 2024

Recently, new findings have been clarified concerning both pathogenesis and treatment of IgA nephritis. The four hits theory has been confirmed but several genetic wide association studies have allowed finding several genes connected with the pathogenesis of the disease. All these new genes apply to each of the four hits. Additionally, new discoveries concerning the microbiota and its connection with immune system and IgA generation have allowed finding out the role of the mucosa in IgA nephropathy pathogenesis. The IgA treatment is also changed included the future possibilities. The treatment of the chronic kidney disease, associated with the nephropathy, is mandatory, since the beginning of the disease. The classical immunosuppressive agents have poor effect. The corticosteroids remain an important cornerstone in any phase of the disease. More effect is related to the treatment of B cells and plasma cells. In particular, in very recent studies have been documented the efficacy of anti B cell-activating factor and anti A proliferation-inducing ligand agents. Most of these studies are to date in phase II/III. Finally, new agents targeting complement are arising. These agents also are still in randomized trials and act principally in hit 4 where the immunocomplexes in the mesangium activate the different pathways of the complement cascade.