bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Six-Degree-of-Freedom Rocket Landing Optimization via Augmented Convex–Concave Decomposition
Authors: Sagliano Marco , Seelbinder David , Theil Stephan , Lu Ping
Published: September 2023

In this paper an augmented convex–concave decomposition (ACCD) method for treating nonlinear equality constraints in an otherwise convex problem is proposed. This augmentation improves greatly the feasibility of the problem when compared to the original convex–concave decomposition approach. The effectiveness of the ACCD is demonstrated by solving a fuel-optimal six-degree-of-freedom rocket landing problem in atmosphere, subject to multiple nonlinear equality constraints. Compared with known approaches such as sequential convex programming, where conventional linearization (with or without slack variables) is employed to treat those nonlinear equality constraints, it is shown that the proposed ACCD leads to more robust convergence of the solution process and a more interpretable behavior of the sequential convex algorithm. The methodology can also be applied effectively in the case where the determination of discrete controls or decision-making variables needs to be made, such as the on–off use of reaction control system thrusters in the rocket landing problem, without the need for a mixed integer solver. Numerical results are shown for a representative, reusable rocket benchmark problem.
Medical vocation, beyond the duty of care: a review of literature from ethical and philosophical perspectives.
Authors:   Universidad Norbert Wiener. Lima, Perú., Ayala García Ricardo J. , Huamaní Huamán Lisset G. ,   Clínica Internacional. Lima, Perú.,   Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins
Published: September 2023

This review article explores medical vocation as a phenomenon that extends beyond the mere duty of caring for patients, focusing on the significance of ethical commitment, empathy, and resilience in medical practice. The implications for medical training and clinical practice are discussed.
Vaginal estrogen therapy and the risk of recurrence in women with a history of breast cancer
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas, Bogotá, Colombia, Boada Fuentes María A. , Toncel Herrera Raquel E. , Wadnipar Gutiérrez Andrea L. , Delgado Ruiz Daniel F. , Rojas Salinas Julio M. , Rodríguez Niño Robert A. , Cortés Velásquez Liliana C. , Picón Jaimes Yelson A. ,   Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria San Martín, Bogotá, Colombia,   Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Santa Marta, Colombia,   Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali, Colombia,   Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Bogotá, Colombia,   Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia,   Fac Ciències Salut Blanquerna, Univ Ramon Llul, Barcelona, España
Published: September 2023

Breast cancer remains the most common malignant neoplasm and one of the leading causes of mortality in women, making it a significant target for global health efforts and a public health priority. Through the use of innovative therapies, survival rates have improved, leading to the emergence of associated conditions such as genitourinary menopausal syndrome. Hormonal therapy is employed for managing this condition, significantly alleviating its symptoms and, in some cases, serving as the sole solution. The most commonly utilized approach is vaginal estrogen therapy. Nevertheless, there have been reports of a potential risk of breast cancer recurrence associated with its use. In the Spanish-speaking context, there is limited evidence discussing this topic. A search was conducted across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and MEDLINE databases, using the terms "Vaginal Estrogen Therapy," "Recurrence," and "Breast Cancer." It was determined that, on a global scale, vaginal estrogen therapy is an effective and safe therapeutic option for managing genitourinary menopausal syndrome in women with a history of breast cancer. This therapy does not appear to increase the risk of recurrence, with the exception of those undergoing treatment with aromatase inhibitors. For these individuals, alternative therapies are recommended to mitigate this potential risk.
Informações à população sobre a COVID-19: opiniões de usuários de uma unidade básica de saúde
Authors: Guimarães Romulo de Brito , Araújo Yana Balduíno de , Sousa Eduardo Sérgio Soares , Muñoz Rilva Lopes de Souza , Lopes Isaunir Veríssimo , Schweickardt Júlio Cesar
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as informações sobre a COVID-19 obtidas por usuários de uma unidade básica de saúde em um município do estado da Paraíba, e sua tradução em práticas de prevenção e controle contra o coronavírus. Métodos: Trata-se de um levantamento observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, a partir da coleta de dados primários com 85 famílias adscritas à referida unidade de saúde, por entrevista guiada por um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram tabulados de acordo com as respostas das famílias entrevistadas, sob a forma de frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Pode-se observar que a maioria das famílias considerou o uso de máscara, a lavagem frequente das mãos e o distanciamento físico importantes para prevenção e controle da disseminação da COVID-19. Foi observado ainda que as fontes de informações que influenciaram na percepção das medidas de prevenção e controle da doença foram as notícias de TV e rádio, redes sociais e amigos e, em menor proporção, os profissionais de saúde e de ações governamentais. Conclusão: A adesão às estratégias de prevenção foi prejudicada no ano de 2020 devido à falta de articulação intergovernamental e ao excesso de informações divergentes sobre a COVID-19.
Parada cardiorrespiratória: dimensões estruturais de cenário clínico simulado de alta fidelidade
Authors: Ravagnani Priscila Alvim de Lima , Oliveira Thaisa Mariela Nascimento de , Rocco Kelen Mitie Wakassugui de , Pereira Maria Gorete Nicolette , Silva Maria Vitória Monteiro da , Almeida Carolina Lourenço de , Moreira Ana Cândida Martins Grossi , Bortolato-Major Carina , Dellaroza Mara Solange Gomes , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Validar as dimensões estruturais do design do cenário de simulação de alta fidelidade abordando a parada cardiorrespiratória, sendo o enfermeiro o ator principal na intervenção. Métodos: Estudo metodológico com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em novembro e dezembro de 2021, com 30 discentes de enfermagem, submetidos a um cenário simulado de parada cardiorrespiratória estruturado conforme o modelo The National League Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Theory e com seu conteúdo previamente validado. Após o cenário, responderam à Escala de Design da Simulação, avaliada em concordância e em importância e utilizada para validar as dimensões desse cenário. Resultados: As dimensões avaliadas envolveram os cinco domínios abordados pela escala adotada: objetivos e informações, apoio, resolução de problemas, feedback/reflexão e realismo. Na subescala de concordância, a maior média global foi em objetivos e informações (4,9), seguida de realismo (4,67), feedback (4,64), resolução de problemas (4,60) e apoio (4,47). Na subescala de importância, a maior média foi no feedback (4,96), seguido de objetivos (4,95) e realismo (4,90). Os outros dois domínios, referentes ao apoio e à resolução de problemas, seguiram com a mesma média (4,83). Conclusão: Todos os domínios alcançaram score superior a 4,50 corroborando que o cenário simulado foi bem implementado e estruturado quanto às dimensões estruturais.
Vacinação contra a Covid-19 na perspectiva dos pacientes que tiveram a doença
Authors: Costa Maria Antonia Ramos , Brasílino Nathalia Santos , Martins Valéria de Carvalho Jorge , Trindade Isabelle Felippe , Liberati Barbara Andreo dos Santos , Pereira Ana Carolina Simões
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a vacinação contra a Covid-19, na perspectiva do paciente. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo. Para a seleção dos participantes utilizou o banco de dados que reúne informações e monitora à Covid-19, alimentado pelos gestores das Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Município de Paranavaí-PR, a partir da seleção aleatória de 150 contatos telefônicos. As acadêmicas entraram em contato com os indivíduos que fazem parte do banco de dados e que tiveram diagnóstico confirmado para Covid-19. Empregou-se a análise de conteúdo para tratamento dos dados. Resultados: Foram realizadas 23 entrevistas, 21 indivíduos receberam esquema vacinal completo da Covid-19, com as duas doses; e apenas dois esquemas incompletos. Emergiram três categorias, as quais: “Mitos, incertezas e falta de esclarecimento sobre a vacina, doença e tratamento”; “Atitudes e sentimentos que envolveram o aceite e a recusa da vacinação”; “Sequelas pós-covid-19, mudanças de vida e sentimentos durante o isolamento social”. Conclusão: A partir deste estudo, observou-se que existem dúvidas e sentimentos negativos pertinentes a pandemia da Covid-19 e a vacinação. Tais questionamentos podem estar relacionados com a disseminação em massa informações não verídicas.
Investigação de variantes genéticas associadas a parâmetros bioquímicos da obesidade: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gama Mateus Santana , Pereira Quézia Vitória de sena , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de , Guimarães Ana Paula Araújo , Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de , Oliveira Haiala Soter Silva de , Silva Aylla Núbia Lima Martins da
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura as variantes genéticas relacionadas com parâmetros bioquímicos da obesidade. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo, seguindo as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca foi realizada seguindo os critérios de seleção. Foram selecionados artigos originais que abordaram os parâmetros bioquímicos da obesidade e sua possível relação com as variantes nos genes ADRB3, ABCA1 e NPC1. Os artigos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol nos últimos 10 anos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Os artigos de revisão da literatura, dissertações, capítulos de livros, editoriais e duplicatas foram excluídos da revisão. O gerenciamento dos artigos foi realizado na plataforma Mendeley a fim de evitar erros. Resultados: Infere-se que, os SNPs rs4994, rs9282541 e rs1805082 dos genes ADRB3, ABCA1 e NPC1, respectivamente, estão associados com parâmetros bioquímicos da obesidade, entretanto, disparidades étnicas puderam ser identificadas relacionadas a diferentes componentes bioquímicos do sangue e diferentes grupos populacionais, associados à idade, sexo e diferentes classificações do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Considerações finais: Torna-se importante a elucidação da associação dos SNP identificados com diferentes grupos étnicos, promovendo o avanço no conhecimento científico sobre a obesidade.
Respon Pembaca Terhadap Kumpulan Puisi Hujan Bulan Juni Sepilihan Sajak Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Awangdani Rezky Ayu , Elmustian Elmustian , Syafrial Syafrial
Published: September 2023

This study describes the reader's response to the ease and interest of students of SMK Negeri 1 Pekanbaru in understanding the elements of physical structure in the 10 poems in the collection of the poetry of Hujan Bulan Juni Sepilih Sajak by Sapardi Djoko Damono, who is one of the most famous writers in Indonesia with his various literary works, through distribution. a questionnaire of 50 students of SMK Negeri 1 Pekanbaru taken purposively. This research is a qualitative research. This research uses descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study were obtained from questionnaires and interviews as supporters. The data analysis technique in this study begins with the steps, namely running a questionnaire, classifying the results of the response, grouping, discussing, connecting, making results, and drawing conclusions to get a picture of the object under study. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that 10 poems from the collection of Hujan Bulan Juni Sepilih Sajak by Sapardi Djoko Damono received positive responses from readers, namely as many as 4,922 and negative responses from readers as many as 1,578, so if the two responses were put together, the results were 6,500 responses.
Kesantunan Tuturan Interogatif dalam Acara Online Media Gathering Dampak Covid-19 pada Petani Sawit RSPO dI Youtube
Authors: Marbun Lusiana , Herwandi Herwandi
Published: September 2023

The objectives of this study are 1) to describe, analyze and interpret the interrogative speech contained in the online media gathering event of the impact of covid-19 on RSPO oil palm farmers on YouTube and 2) to describe, analyze and interpret the principles of politeness in every interrogative way at the event. online media gathering about the impact of covid-19 on RSPO oil palm farmers on youtube. This research is classified as a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection in this study is related to the following matters: 1) documentation techniques, 2) listening techniques, and 3) note taking techniques. Sources of data in this study are the speeches of presenters and resource persons, while the data in this study are interrogative speeches spoken by the emcees and speakers. In accordance with the problems in the study, namely, ordering, interrogative and maxim of the principle of politeness, the results of this are 1) by adding the word "what" or "what" according to 28 utterances, 2) by reversing the order of 8 words of speech, 3) by using the word "not" or "no" 3 utterances, 4) by changing the intonation of the sentence 9 utterances, 5) by using 17 interrogative words. Meanwhile, from the maxims of politeness principles: 1) desire maxima 12 utterances, 2) maxim of generosity the desired result is 1 speech, maxim of appreciation 4 utterances, 5) maxim of consensus desire 44 utterances, and 6) maxim sympathy desire 2 utterances.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerja sama dalam Debat Pemilihan Umum Calon Presiden 2019
Authors: Sofiana Sofiana , Hermaliza Hermaliza
Published: September 2023

Violation is an act or case of violating applicable rules or regulations. Speakers and speech partners in communicating must comply with the principle of cooperation, but in the 2019 Presidential Candidate General Election debate the author found speeches that violated the principle of cooperation. This is what makes the author interested in conducting this research entitled "Violation of the Principle of Cooperation in the 2019 Presidential Candidate General Election Debate". This study aims to determine the violation of the Principles of Cooperation in the 2019 Presidential Candidate Election Debate. The problem in this research is how the violation of the principle of cooperation in the 2019 presidential election debate. The theory used by the author is the theory of Grice in Wijana (1996), and Grice in Rahardi (2005). This research falls within the scope of pragmatics, in particular the principle of cooperation. Sources of data in this study are the entirety of the speeches between the debate moderators and the pairs of presidential and vice presidential candidates for the 2019 presidential election debate, while the data in this study are all violating speeches in the five debate sessions on the 2019 presidential candidate general election. The method I use is the method content analysis, the type of research is library research, and the research approach is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation techniques, hermeneutic techniques. The conclusion in this study is that the results of violation of the maxim of cooperation principle from the first debate to the fifth debate, the speech violating the maximal quantity of 14 speeches, maxim of quality of 25 speeches, maxim of relevance of 26 utterances, maxim of implementation or way of 19 utterances, the tendency of speech participants in the debate with partners said many violate the principle of cooperation.
Teknik Logos Pada Debat Pertama Kampanye Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019
Authors: Nurdiyani Nurdiyani , Herwandi
Published: September 2023

Debate is an activity of arguing between two or more parties, either individually or in groups, in discussing and resolving problems. The method used is descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study are: documentation techniques, listening techniques and note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are data techniques, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of research on logos techniques in the first debate of the presidential and vice presidential candidate campaigns of the Republic of Indonesia found 57 data items and 23 samples / samples, where each speaker received as much data, for Joko Widodo entimem there were 19 speech data, Maruf Amin There are 6 data, Prabowo Subianto has 19 data and Sandiaga Uno 13 data, from the four speakers Jokowi and Prabowo got the same number of speech data, namely 19 data, while for the example / sample, Joko Widod got 15 data, Maruf Amin had no data, Prabowo Subianto has 6 data and Sandiaga Uno 2 data, from the four speakers Jokowi is superior in providing examples than the four speakers, namely 15 speech data.
Analisis Frasa Pada Website Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Pistalola Ade Ria , S. Ermawati
Published: September 2023

Phrases are part of the syntax which is formed from two or more words and their position in the clause is not more than one syntactic functionPhrases do not consist of subject-predicate structures, or predicate-object structures, but phrases consist of only subject, predicate, or object only. The problems described in this study are (1) What are the types of phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University? (2) What is the structure of the phrases on the website of the Riau Islamic University? The objectives of this study are. To analyze and describe the types of phrases and phrases structures found on the Islamic University Website. The theory that the writer uses to analyze this research is the theory put forward by Chaer (2009), Sulistyowati (2012), Miftahul and Sakura (2014). The method used is content analysis method. This type of research is library research (Library Research). The approach used is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were documentation techniques and hermeneutic techniques. The data analysis techniques used were classification and interpretation. Based on the research carried out, it can be concluded that 1) the types of phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University are nominal phrases, verbal phrases, adjective phrases, prepositional phrases. So, the total nominal, verbal, adjective, and prepositional phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University are as many as 60 phrases. 2) the structure of the phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University, namely nominal phrases with as many noun + noun (N + N) structures and noun + adjective (N + A), verbal phrases with a verbal + noun (V + N) structure adjective (V + A), verbal + preposition (V + Prep), adverb + verbal (Adv + V) and verbal + verbal (V + V), adjective phrases with the structure of adjectivea + adverb (A + Adv), adjective + noun (A + N) and adverb + adjective (Adv + A), as well as prepositional phrases that have a prepositional + noun structure (Prep + N), prepositions + verbs (Prep + V) and prepositions + adjectives (Prep + A).
Sikap Negatif Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VIII SMP IT Aziziyah
Authors: Rosita Dian , Herwandi
Published: September 2023

Language attitude is a mental position or feeling towards one's own language or the language of others. This study aims to describe and analyze the negative attitude of Indonesian class VIII SMP IT Aziziyah. This research is a case study research that was carried out on February 04 - March 02, 2020. The subjects of this research were students of class VIII at SMP IT Aziziyah totaling 3 classes. The theory used by the author regarding Indonesian language attitudes is Sociolinguistics from (Chaer & Leoni, 2004) which discusses language attitudes. The data collection method used in this research is to use the method of observation and listening. Data collection techniques used are listening, recording and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques used to analyze the research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the language attitude of the students of SMP IT Aziziyah, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City towards the Indonesian language in the conative aspect, namely a) language loyalty totaling 12 data, b) language pride totaling 14 data, c) awareness of language norms totaling 9 data so that the total number of data students' language attitude is 35 data.
Pelaksanan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru
Authors: Herawati Delvina , Supriyadi
Published: September 2023

Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru. Undergraduate Program. Riau Islamic University. This research is entitled "Implementation of Indonesian language learning during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru". Implementation of learning is one of the steps that must be taken by teachers and students. Based on the observations that the authors got in the field in the preliminary activities the teacher did not carry out the implementation of learning in explaining the learning objectives or basic competencies to be achieved, in the core activities the teacher rarely carried out exploration, elaboration and confirmation activities. The problem in this research is how to implement Indonesian language learning during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru. This study aims to find out how the implementation of learning during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru seen from preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. The theory used in this study is Kunandar (2011). The method in this study is a qualitative case study method. The techniques used in this research are questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that based on case studies, it was found that learning implementation activities were ineffective and students were less active in learning based on the results of filling out questionnaires and connecting with online learning lesson plans, it can be seen in its implementation that not all activities were carried out by teachers starting from preliminary activities, core activities, activities closing.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Sara Mills dalam Novel Sunyi Di Dada Sumirah Karya Artie Ahmad
Authors: Erantika Dewi Erawati , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: September 2023

Sunyi di Dada Sumirah is a novel by Artie Ahmad which tells of three different periods of having to live their destiny in their own silence, while injustice continues to accompany their steps. This research discusses the injustice of women in the novel Sunyi di Dada Sumirah by Artie Ahmad using the Sara Mills model of critical discourse analysis. There are various kinds of gender discussions, starting from the feelings of men or women, as well as the injustice or discrimination that women receive themselves. Thus, in the novel it is also necessary to carry out critical discourse analysis. Based on this background, the problem formulation in this thesis is How are women viewed from the position of the subject-object in Artie Ahmad's novel Sunyi Di Dalam Dada Sumirah? How are women viewed from the reader's position in Artie Ahmad's novel Sunyi Di Dalam Dada Sumirah?. The method used in this research is qualitative content analysis. This method is commonly used to understand symbolic messages from a discourse or text. This research is viewed from the subject-object position and the reader's position. The purpose of this research is to describe, analyze, identify, interpret and conclude the position of the subject-object and the reader in describing women in the novel Sunyi di Dada Sumirah by Artie Ahmad. The results of this study concluded that even though the women who were the subjects suffered, the portrayal of women in the novel was still biased. In this novek woman is still depicted as a weak figure, unable to fight back when she gets acts of violence, her position is under men or someone in power and often becomes the object of male exploitation.
Reduplikasi Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Rokan Hulu di Desa Rantau Kasai Kecamatan Tambusai Utara
Authors: Yani Saputri  , Ermawati. S
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the unique reduplication of the Malay language in terms of form and meaning, in terms of form related to the number of syllables produced can be different when translated into Indonesian. Then in terms of meaning, there is a change in meaning if a word undergoes a reduplication process and does not change the meaning of its basic form. The formulation of the problem in this study, namely, (1) What is the form of reduplication of Riau Malay dialect of Rokan Hulu in Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai District? and (2) What is the meaning of reduplication of Riau Malay dialect of Rokan Hulu in Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai District? The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and conclude the form and meaning of the Riau Malay language reduplication in the Rokan Hulu dialect in Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai District. The method used is ethnography. The data analysis technique used is the Spradley model. The techniques used are interview techniques and note-taking techniques. This research uses Ramlan's opinion. Based on the results of the study, the data used in this study amounted to 119 data. The conclusions in this study are, 1. The form of reduplication contained in Riau Malay dialect of Rokan Hulu in Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai District (1). Entire Reduplication (2). Partial Reduplication, (3). Reduplication with the process of affixing affixes, and (4). Phoneme change reduplication. 2. The meaning of reduplication in Riau Malay dialect of Rokan Hulu in Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai District (1). Many Meanings, (2). Meaning Repetitive, (3). The meaning of the act with pleasure, (4). Mutual Meaning, (5). Meaning related to work, (6). The highest level of meaning, and (7). The meaning of feeling intensity.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 2 Tahun (Studi Kasus Syakira Fiola Zahwa) Garuda Sakti Km 2 Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru Riau
Authors: Pratiwi Yolanda , Herwandi Herwandi
Published: September 2023

Language is a means of communication acquired by humans from birth. At the beginning of the baby is born, does not yet have the ability to talk to other people. Mastery of language by children begins with the acquisition of the first language, namely the mother tongue. However, there is a deliberate factor from parents in stimulating language that is not in accordance with the proper sound of the language. In addition, there is a factor in the difficulty of children in imitating the language of their parents. The aims of this study are to: (1) describe, analyze and interpret the form of changes in language sounds that occur in language acquisition in children aged 2 years (2) describe, analyze and interpret the factors that cause changes in language sounds in language acquisition that occur in Syakira Fiola Zahwa . The data that has been collected will be described, analyzed, and interpreted in detail and systematically so that it can be seen the form of changes and factors that cause changes in the sound of language in Syakira Fiola Zahwa. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, listening to the conversation, fishing, taking notes, and recording. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The form of changes in language sounds that occur in the language of children aged 2 years in the language acquisition process consists of; (a) changes in the sound of language that occur due to the failure of the child to suppress a process. (b) changes that occur as a result of generalizations, (c) changes in the sound of language due to the irregularities of the conscience processes. (2) Factors of Changes in Language Sounds That Occur in the Language of 2-Year-Old Children in Language Acquisition consist of: (a) changes in language sounds that occur due to intentional factors from parents, (b) sound changes that occur due to factors that a child experiences difficulties when imitating the voices of their parents. This shows that there are 3 forms of changes in the sound of language in children aged 2 years (Syakira Fiola Zahwa) which are influenced by 2 factors, namely the intentionality of parents and the difficulty of children imitating the sounds of their parents' speech.
Kohesi Gramatikal dalam Tajuk Rencana Surat Kabar Riau Pos
Authors: Anggraini Siska , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: September 2023

The research objectives are 1) To describe and analyze the use of reference grammatical cohesion in the editorial of the Riau Pos newspaper. 2) To describe and analyze the use of subsitutional grammatical cohesion in the editorial of the Riau Pos newspaper. 3) To describe and analyze the use of grammatical cohesion of conjunctions in the editorial of the Riau Pos newspaper. The research method is a qualitative type of phenomology. The theory used is Darma (2014), Djajasudarma (2010), Charlina dan Sinaga (2006). The data source for this research is the Riau Pos newspaper edition 1 to 28 February 2021. Hermeneutic data collection techniques are collecting, grouping, interpreting, concluding. The result of grammatical cohesion research in the editorial of the Riau Pos newspaper found reference related to pronouns found as many as 57 data, substitusions found 14 data, conjunctions found 94 data
Pronomina Bahasa Melayu Riau di Desa Pulau Aro Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Oktoberiza Shella Oktoberiza
Published: September 2023

There are regional languages in Indonesia that have similarities and some are different. In Riau, for example, which is known by several dialects and indirectly shows the characteristics of the region. This study discusses the Riau Malay Pronouns in Pulau Aro Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The problem in this research is to analyze personal pronouns, suggestive pronouns, and questioner pronouns. The purpose of this research is to explain personal pronouns, pointing pronouns, and pen pronouns in Pulau Aro Village. The theory that is used as a guide in this research is Alwi et al., (2003) dan Chaer, (2008),. The method used by the author in this study is a descriptive method and the approach that the author uses in this study is a qualitative approach. Data collection technique in this research is interview. The results of this study can be concluded that the personal pronouns found in Pulau Aro Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency have 30 pronouns, 21 indicating pronouns, and 19 pronouns asking the questioner.
Analisis Stilistika Mantra Pengobatan di Kelurahan Ukui Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Yolanda Yolanda
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the Malay mantra in Ukui Village which contains elements of the beauty of language, these elements are part of the stylistic study. These elements consist of aspects of sound and figurative language/figurative language. The problems in this study are (1) How is the stylistic analysis of the sound aspects contained in the treatment spell in Ukui Village, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency? (2) How is the stylistic analysis of the figurative/figurative language contained in the healing spell in Ukui Village, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency? The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and interpret aspects of sound in healing spells in the community in Ukui Village, Ukui Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency and to describe, analyze, and interpret figurative language/figurative language in healing spells in the community in Ukui Village, Ukui Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of Nurgiyantoro (2014), Pradopo (2012), Pradopo (2020) and other supporting theories. The data of this research is in the form of sound aspect which consists of rhyme, rhythm, tone and atmosphere and figurative language which consists of comparative figure of speech (simile, metaphor, personification, allegory) and linkage figure of speech (metonymy and synecdoche). This study uses a descriptive analysis method with the type of field research and uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with interview techniques, documentation and recording. The results of this study can be concluded that there are stylistic elements in the treatment mantra in Ukui Village, namely the sound aspect of poetry which amounts to 217 words, rhythm which amounts to 174 words, tone and atmosphere which amounts to 151 words and figurative language/figurative language in personification figure of speech which amounts to 4 data and figure of speech synecdochi which amounted to 1 data. An example of the aspect of the rhyme sound at the end with an abab pattern in a stomachache medicine spell and an example of a synecdoki figure of speech figurative language on a sore throat medicine spell.
Hubungan Antara Teks dan Konteks dalam Iklan di Televisi
Authors: Maria Maria Cladina Nadeak , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the author's interest in advertising language. Where  advertising is one of the communication tools used to attract consumen or invite  the audience to buy a product. This is what interests the author to analyze the  relationship between text and context in advertisements. The sentences contained  in advertisements on television are used as a source of research, because in  advertisements on television there are texts and contexts that are used to make it  easier for audience to understand the intent or purpose of the advertisements they  watch. This is intended so as not to be wrong in buying or consuming a product.  The problem of this research is how is the relationship between text and context  contained in advertisements on television. This study aims to determine the  relationship of text and context in advertising on television. The data collected by  the researcher will be described, analyzed, and concluded in detail so that it can be  see how the relationship between text and context in television advertisements is.  Researchers divides advertisements into three categories, namely advertisements  for food products, beverage products and beauty products. The theory used in this  study is the theory of the relationship between text and context proposed by  Wijana and Rohmadi (2009). The method used is descriptive qualitative research  method. The data sources of this study were obtained from advertisements that  aired on television stations, namely: SCTV, RCTI, Trans 7, ANTV, TRANS TV,  INDOSIAR, and GTV. The technique used is by listening to the advertisements  that appear on television, then browsing on YouTube on the internet network to  make it clearer in terms of sound, being able to repeat when observing the  advertisement images, and making it easier to analyze the data. The results of the  study indicate that there is an appropriate relationship between text (speech) and  context (state/situation) in advertisements for food, beverage and beauty products.  Where the text (speech) spoken is in accordance with the situation described. In  addition to the relationship, this study also succeeded in finding food and  beverage product advertisements where the text and context were not related. This  is because the text (speech) is not in accordance with the context (state/situation)  described. Finally, the research shows that there is an advertisement in which the  text (speech) and context (state/situation) have no relationship. This is indicated  by the text (speech) that is not in accordance with the context (state/situation)  described.
Prinsip Kesantunan Dalam Acara Mata Najwa Di Youtube
Authors: Astuti Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Kesantunan bertutur sangat penting untuk membuat penutur dan mitra tutur saling mengerti satu sama lain. Kalimat interogatif merupakan kalimat yang isinya menanyakan sesuatu kepada mitratuturnya.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang prinsip kesantunan dalam acara Mata Najwa di Youtube. Masalah yang diteliti adalah(1) Bagaiman acara pembentukan tuturan interogatif dalam acara Mata Najwa di Youtube?  Dan (2) Bagaimana maksim-maksim prinsip kesantunan dalam setiap cara pembentukan tuturan interogatif pada acara Mata Najwa di Youtube?. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nadar (2009) dan Leech dalam Rahardi (2005).Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video Mata Najwa di Youtube tema “Vaksin Siapa Takut”, data penelitian ini adalah tuturan interogatif yang berjumlah 50 tuturan. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah ditraskripsikan dari bahasa lisan kebahasa tulis, dipilih tuturan yang dituturkan oleh pembawa acara, data dikelompokkan berdasarkan maksim kesantunan menurut teori, data disajikan dalam bentuk analisis data, lalu disajikan dalam bentuk interpresentasi data, dana data disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah data cara pembentukan tuturan interogatif yaitu (1) tuturan interogatif dengan menambah kata “apa” atau “apakah”ditemukan 16tuturan; (2) tuturan interogatif dengan membalikkan urutan kata ditemukan 16 tuturan; (3) tuturanin terogatif dengan memakai kata “bukan” atau “tidak” ditemukan7 tuturan; (4) tuturan interogatif dengan mengubah intonasi kalimat ditemukan 12 tuturan; dan (5) tuturan interogatif dengan memakai kata tanya ditemukan 6 tuturan. Maksim-maksim kesantunan dalam cara pembentukan tuturan interogatif  yang ditemukan adalah (1) maksim kebijaksanaan ditemukan 11 tuturan; (2) maksim kedermawanan ditemukan 1 tuturan; (3) maksim penghargaan tidak ditemukan tuturan; (4) maksim kesederhanaan tidak ditemukan tuturan; (5) maksim permuafakatan ditemukan 13 tuturan; dan (6) maksim kesimpatian ditemukan 6 tuturan.

Kata Kunci: Kesantunan, Interogatif, danMaksim
Analisis Makna Konotatif Pada Kumpulan Lagu Album Daun Jatuh
Authors: Ningsih Dinda Tiara Wia
Published: September 2023

The background of This research because the assumption that connotative meaning is difficult to understand, but it is inversely proportional to the reality. This can be seen in the collection of songs in the album of fallen leaves which contain several connotative meanings, but the number of listeners can reach more than 29 million and is still growing. The purpose of this study was to analyze and explain the connotative meaning of positive and negative feelings in a collection of songs in the album of fallen leaves. This research uses the song lyrics contained in the album of fallen leaves as an object to get some data. The method used by the researcher is the Content Analysis Method. Based on the results of the research on the connotative meaning of the collection of fallen leaves album songs, several positive category and negative category connotative meanings were found. There are 5 positive connotative meanings and 3 negative connotative meanings. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the connotative meaning used by fallen leaves in each of the songs has positive and negative values.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Sintaksis di Instagram Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Karina Agidia , Yuli Yanthi Erlina , Nurmiyanti Nurmiyanti , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze language errors at the syntactic level in the Instagram status of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The data source used is the Instagram status which contains grammatical errors and grammatical errors. The data collection technique used is to see, observe, and record. Data analysis was performed using qualitative description techniques to explain the forms and causes of syntax errors. The research data amounted to 40, consisting of 14 phrase errors and 26 sentence errors. Based on the results of the analysis, phrasal errors are caused by the use of wrong prepositions, inappropriate wording, and excessive use of elements, while sentence errors consist of sentences without subjects, stump sentences, between predicates and inserted objects, omissions of conjunctions, use of conjunctions that are exaggeration, the use of foreign terms, and the use of unnecessary question words.
Efektivitas Buku Ajar Pembelajaran Membaca Bermuatan Cerita Rakyat Melayu Riau
Authors: Gusmalinda Indah , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: September 2023

This research uses an experimental research method, and the product developed in this study is a textbook for reading instruction that incorporates Malay Riau folklore stories. The aim of the study is to enhance students' understanding of the subject matter being taught and improve their learning outcomes. The data analysis results indicate that the reading instructional textbook containing Malay Riau folklore stories is effective in improving students' learning outcomes. The data analysis results demonstrate that the textbook has a significance level smaller than 0.05, which means that the book significantly influences students' learning outcomes. The posttest results in the experimental group show higher average scores compared to the control group. Hypothesis testing also indicates a significant difference between the posttest results of the experimental and control groups. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the reading instructional textbook incorporating Malay Riau folklore stories is effective.
Kemampuan Memahami Teks Iklan, Slogan, dan Poster Siswa SMP
Authors: Fadhlurrohman Fadhlurrohman , Sukenti Desi
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is that there are still many students who have ability scores below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) 75 set by the school, so that learning success has not been achieved for 85% of students. The method used in the descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Research data was collected by observation and test techniques. Analysis of research data using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages and categorization. The results showed that: (1) the ability of class VIII students of SMPN 35 Pekanbaru in understanding advertising text material was achieved at an average of 80.86% or in the good category. However, learning mastery was not successful, because it was only achieved in 68.57% of students, or still below the success of 85%; (2) the ability of class VIII students of SMPN 35 Pekanbaru in understanding slogan text material was achieved at an average of 78.00% or in the good category. However, learning mastery was not successful, because it was only achieved in 62.86% of students, or still below the success of 85%; and (3) the ability of class VIII students of SMPN 35 Pekanbaru in understanding the poster text material was achieved at an average of 80.57% or in the good category. However, learning completeness has not been successful, because it is only achieved in 60.00% of students, or is still below the success of 85%.
Analisis Metafora dalam Lirik Lagu Satu Tuju dan Kau Rumahku Karya Raissa Anggiani
Authors: Azzahra Aulia , Faarisah Shabrina , Nurjanah Neneng
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the metaphors found in the lyrics of the song "Satu Tuju dan Kau Rumahku" by Raissa Anggiani. This data collection technique uses observing and note-taking techniques. Analysis of the data used in this study using descriptive analysis in the form of descriptions using informal techniques in the form of descriptions. The theory used in this study is to use metaphor theory according to Lakoff and Johnson. The results of this study show that in the song "Satu Tuju", the writer gets the results in the form of 6 ontological metaphors and 5 structuralist metaphors, while in the song "Kau Rumahku" there are 3 ontological metaphors, 2 orientational metaphors, and 1 structural metaphor. So it can be said that Raissa Anggiani's songs generally use a lot of ontological metaphors to show her turmoil. The metaphors contained in Raissa Anggiani's song lyrics make use of ontological metaphors which analogize a person's heart or feelings with animals and natural events around them with the intention of expressing feelings and showing their turmoil.
Le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC)
Authors: Ducrest Marie , Quinquard Lola
Published: September 2023

Le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC)
Psychotropes
Authors: Moix Madeleine , Thierrin Mathilde
Published: September 2023

Psychotropes
Carbodiimide-driven toughening of interpenetrated polymer networks
Authors: Rajawasam Chamoni W. H. , Tran Corvo , Sparks Jessica L. , Krueger William H. , Hartley C. Scott , Konkolewicz Dominik
Published: September 2023

Recent work has demonstrated that temporary crosslinks in polymer networks generated by chemical “fuels” afford materials with large, transient changes in their mechanical properties. This can be accomplished in carboxylic-acid-functionalized polymer hydrogels using carbodiimides, which generate anhydrides with lifetimes on the order of minutes to hours. Here, the impact of the polymer architecture on the mechanical properties of materials was explored. Single networks (SNs) were compared to interpenetrated networks (IPNs). Notably, semi-IPN precursors that give IPNs on treatment with the carbodiimide gave much higher fracture energies (i.e., resistance to fracture) and superior resistance to compressive strain compared to other network structures. A precursor semi-IPN material featuring acrylic acid in only the free polymer chains yields, on treatment with carbodiimide, an IPN with a fracture energy of 2400 J/m2, a fourfold increase compared to an analogous semi-IPN precursor that yields a SN. This resistance to fracture enables the formation of macroscopic complex cut patterns, even at high strain, underscoring the pivotal role of polymer architecture in mechanical performance.
Predicting the X-ray Absorbtion Spectrum of Ozone with Single Configuration State Functions
Authors: Hait Diptarka , Martínez Todd J.
Published: September 2023

X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of biradicaloid species are often thought to represent a challenge to theoretical methods. This has led to testing of recently developed multireference techniques on the XAS of ozone, but reproduction of the experimental spectral profile has proven difficult. We utilize a minimal model consisting of a single configuration state function (CSF) per excited state to model core-level excitations of ozone, with the orbitals of each CSF optimized using the restricted open-shell Kohn-Sham (ROKS) method. This protocol leads to semiquantitative agreement with experimental XAS. In fact, we find that low-lying core-hole excited states in biradicaloids can be approximated with single CSFs despite ground state multireference character. We also report that the 1s→π^* and 1s→σ^* transitions have quite distinct widths for O_3. This reveals the importance of sampling over a representative range of geometries from the vibrational ground state for properly assessing the accuracy of electronic structure methods against experiment, instead of the popular procedure of uniformly broadening stick spectra at the equilibrium geometry.