bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condiciones emocionales de adultos huérfanos en su niñez a causa del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Moreno Acero Iván Darío , Gualdrón Romero Mónica Constanza , Neira Uribe Isabel Cristina
Published: February 2022

Este estudio describe los cambios emocionales que viven las personas que durante su niñez quedaron huérfanas a causa del conflicto armado en Colombia. Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo cualitativa, en la que, por medio de cuatro entrevistas a profundidad, realizadas a las víctimas, se evidenció que los NNA deben asumir roles que no les corresponden, como la carga económica de su casa, la crianza de los hermanos menores y el abandono de los estudios y sus sueños de infancia. Los entrevistados narraron cómo enfrentaron el desplazamiento y reclutamiento forzado y cómo debieron habituarse a nuevos núcleos familiares e instituciones. Sus descripciones reflejan que han asumido el desarrollo de una infancia, juventud y edad adulta lidiando con duelos y pérdidas no resueltas, como vivir mutilados emocionalmente durante el resto de su vida, así lo mencionaron. Otros hallazgos relevantes del estudio son las conductas de aislamiento social y secuelas físicas que desarrollan las víctimas aún en la etapa adulta como consecuencia del impacto emocional por la pérdida violenta de sus padres a causa del conflicto. Esta investigación resalta la importancia de reconocer a los menores huérfanos por el conflicto como víctimas y acompañarlos en el proceso de duelo por la muerte de sus familiares, en tiempos más cercanos al evento traumático, al igual que entregar herramientas, basadas en experiencias reales, que les permitan adaptarse a sus nuevas dinámicas familiares y de vida con el apoyo de profesionales de la salud mental y asesores familiares.
Una mirada a los paisajes de la complejidad para entender la territorialización criminal
Authors: La Rotta Amaya Gustavo
Published: February 2022

Este artículo presenta una reflexión producida tras una serie de intervenciones realizadas en el sector conocido como “El Bronx” en la ciudad de Bogotá, financiadas por el Gobierno nacional y dis-trital para, por un lado, comprender el papel que algunas dinámicas territoriales tienen para prevenir el crimen y, por otro lado, diseñar e implementar una estrategia en los entornos escolares locales que ayudara a reducir la vulnerabilidad de los jóvenes del sector. Las propuestas de trabajo desarrollan lineamientos de las políticas sociales articulando elementos propios de la geografía humana, la sociología y la psicología alrededor de propuestas como las Zonas de Orientación Escolar. Entre las conclusiones pueden encontrarse in-dicios sobre la importancia de considerar el efecto que las dinámicas territoriales tienen para la efectividad del diseño e implementación de políticas sociales, así como también la dificultad que representa la definición de indicadores que permitan la comparabilidad con experiencias similares.
Ciudadanos Consumidores. Concepciones De Los Miembros De La Universidad De Ibagué Sobre Ciudadanía
Authors: Uribe Sarmiento John Jairo , Peñaloza Farfán Lady Johanna , Salamanca Santos María del Pilar , Barreto Bonilla Gloria Piedad
Published: February 2022

Este artículo aborda los contornos de la ciudadanía del consumo a partir del estudio de caso (de la Universidad de Ibagué) con el pro-pósito de profundizar sobre las diferencias entre las formulaciones formalistas de la educación ciudadana y las experiencias de los acto-res universitarios. Esta investigación combinó la aplicación de varios instrumentos: primero, una encuesta a una muestra representativa de la universidad; segundo, la construcción de categorías generales a partir de los resultados de dicho instrumento; y tercero, el desa-rrollo de grupos focales con estudiantes, docentes, administrativos y directivos para discutir los resultados obtenidos y la presentación de los resultados en varios espacios de la universidad. Todos estos procesos fueron sometidos a discusión y reflexión que combinó técnicas como el análisis de contenido, con técnicas de estadística descriptiva, así como con la revisión de literatura relacionada. Des-pués de escuchar y comprender la perspectiva de 588 participantes, de los cuales 360 fueron estudiantes y 228 funcionarios (60 docentes y 168 administrativos). Finalmente, este estudio muestra que además de lograr describir una enfoque de los miembros de la universidad, se concluye que la ciudadanía se concibe por medio de normas cívicas, netamente representativas.
Book review of: Krebühl, Daniel (2021): Bundesraumordnungspläne für Flughäfen. Voraussetzungen, Inhalte und Bindungswirkungen flughafenbezogener Bundesraumordnungspläne nach § 17 Abs. 2 ROG
Authors: Kümper Boas
Published: February 2022

Book Review
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA A. YANI
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Huda
Published: February 2022

Risk management is a preventive effort for a company, especially those engaged in the service sector, which is very prone to errors and complaints. For this reason, it is necessary to map the risks that occur in accordance with the work unit in it which is expected to minimize the number of accidents or errors in both patients, visitors and employees in the hospital. In the 2019 patient safety incident report data at the Surabaya A. Yani Islamic Hospital, it was found that there were incidents which included near miss 93%, not injured 4%, unexpected events 3% and Sentinel 0%. The purpose of this study was to identify and identify the application of occupational safety and health risk management at the A. Yani Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. This thesis is a qualitative research with a case study method with the aim of fully describing the implementation of K3 risk management at Surabaya A. Yani Hospital based on observation, survey and documentation data on 37 units and hospital workplaces by identifying risks. , analyze and find risk control measures. The results showed that the implementation of K3 risk management in the Islamic Hospital of Surabaya A. Yani based on the results of risk identification obtained as many as 25 risks in the graha building and the old building which were further analyzed by finding 15 moderate risks and 10 high risks. can be done is by repairing damaged infrastructure and improving the existing security system at the A. Yani Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The conclusion in this study is the implementation of K3 risk management at the Islamic Hospital of Surabaya A. Yani based on the process of risk identification and risk analysis, there are 25 potential risks, of which there are 15 moderate risks and 10 high risks that can potentially cause accidents to employees, visitors and patients. In this case, control efforts are made to minimize the number of incidents and accidents.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI KATALIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN TELEMEDICINE DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Ardyles Ardyles , Ilyas Yaslis
Published: February 2022

Telemedicine is one of the health services that is widely used in the world along with the development of information and communication technology.  Indonesia has formulated Telemedicine service regulation in “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Number 90 Year 2015”. However, the existing guidelines are not comprehensive to cover Telemedicine in Indonesia, especially during Covid-19 pandemic. This study aim is to analyze the effect of Covid-19 pandemic in accelerating the development of Telemedicine in Indonesia. This review process is carried out through a systematic review from supporting sources. The result shows that during Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia Government facilitated Telemedicine service program for non-emergency health cases, meanwhile researches related to the implementation of Telemedicine in hospitals are started. The data obtained demonstrates the Covid-19 pandemic has a role as catalyst in the development of Telemedicine in Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN KEHAMILAN K1-K4 PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM BIDAN MARI SENTONO, PEGADUNGAN, KALIDERES TAHUN 2020
Authors: Fatmawati Santi , Vionalita Gisely , Handayani Rini , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana
Published: February 2022

One of the causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented by regular antenatal care (ANC) examinations. ANC is a visit by pregnant women with health workers to get pregnancy services in accordance with established standards. Of these 114 pregnant women patients, there were patients who were not compliant (having visits less than 4 times) as many as 89 (78%) patients while the data on the coverage of antenatal care visits in DKI Jakarta in 2019 was 88.54%, this was due to a lack of knowledge about pregnancy visits, parity, and mileage. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with non-adherence to pregnancy visits K1-K4 in pregnant women. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in January – August 2021. The population in this study were all pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono in 2021 as many as 114 people in January – April. The sample in this study was 75 medical records of pregnant women with simple random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test (α = 0.05) and calculate the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value. The results of the Chi Square test are age (p-value = 0.962, PR = 1.085), education (p-value = 0.027, PR = 0.487), occupation (p-value = 1,000, PR = 1,000), parity (p-value = 1,000). value = 0.037, PR = 1.975), and distance traveled (p-value = 0.024, PR = 2,000), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, parity and distance traveled with non-compliance with K1-K4 visits to pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono. Suggestions for the BPM are expected to be used as input to develop a special program in increasing the coverage of ANC visits during the pandemic in order to minimize the incidence of maternal and infant mortality.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKAWINAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SUKADANA
Authors: Vidalia Rika Nur , Azinar Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Early marriage is marriage in adolescent under the age of 19 who should not be ready to carry out marriage. Problems with early marriages also occur in Sukadana District. During the period of 2020, there were 283 early marriages. Early marriage can pose risks for both teenagers who marry early, children to be born, and have a risk of divorce. This study aims to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency in 2020. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The sample set is 166 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The instruments used are structured questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test using SPSS version 20.0. Variables related to early marriage in this study were education level (p=0.004, RP=0.796), parents' occupation (p=0.000, RP=0.237), family income (p=0.001, RP=3.957), and level of knowledge (p=0.000, RP=9.913). While the factors that are not related to early marriage are culture (p=0.710, RP=1.373) and the role of peers (p=0.163, RP=0.604). Early marriage is one of the threats to the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. To overcome this, it is necessary to have cooperation from various parties to seek to prevent an increase in the incidence of early marriage as a preventive effort to reduce the disturbances and risks that can occur. due to early marriage.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TENAGA DOKTER UMUM DI PUSKESMAS NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Maulidiyah Nurul , Zainafree Intan
Published: February 2022

Ngaliyan Public Health Center has a high number of visitos which increases every year, but inversely proportional of the number of doctors, amounting to 3 people with 1 doctor concurrently serving as the head of the Public Health Center. This causes doctors to have a high workload which has an impact on non-optimal work result. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal number of needs and development of doctors at the Ngaliyan Public Health Center. The type of research is descriptive qualitative using quantitative data with the WISN and Miles Huberman method. Data collection method using in-depth interviews. The results of the analysis of the need for personnel indicate that the need for general practitioners based on the WISN method is 4 doctors. The results of the development analysis show that general practitioners need further formal education, training such as emergency training, disease updates, primary healthcare center management training, mutations that are carried out regularly and the opportunity to obtain a higher position than the previous position. Suggestions in this study are to add doctors as needed, conduct surveys to general practitioners to find out the development needed and support the development of general practitioners by providing development programs through education, training, transfers and promotions.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GERAKAN REPETITIF DAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA PENGUPAS KULIT KELAPA MANUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SE – KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Aprilia Nabilah Putri , Widjasena Baju , Suroto Suroto
Published: February 2022

Traditional markets are one of the informal sectors that have an important role in people's lives. One of the commodities that being sold is coconut. Manual coconut shell peeler workers when working often perform repetitive movements and poses in awkward work postures, especially extreme wrist positions for long periods of time. Its a risk for the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in workers. This research aim to find out the corellation between repetitive movements and work postures with the incidence of CTS in Manual Coconut Shell Peeler Workers in Traditional Markets of Surakarta City. This research was quantitative with cross sectional method. Research’s population was manual coconut shell peeler workers in traditional markets throughout the city of Surakarta. Samples was taken by incidental technique consisting of 30 respondents from 5 traditional markets in Surakarta. The independent variables are repetitive movements and work postures. The dependent variable is the incidence of CTS, while the confounding variables are history of diseases or acute trauma, pregnancy, and nutritional status. Data were collected using google form and analyzed using Chi - Square and Spearman Rank. The results showed that the p-value of the repetitive movement with the incidence of CTS was 0.003<0.05 performed by Chi-Square test, while the p-value of work posture with the incidence of CTS was 0.013<0.05 performed by Spearman Rank. There is a corellation between repetitive movements and work postures with the incidence of CTS in manual coconut shell peelers in traditional markets throughout Surakarta City.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU, DURASI KERJA, DAN TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENENUN SONGKET PANDAI SIKEK
Authors: Badriyyah Zahra Halfa' , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Ekawati Ekawati
Published: February 2022

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders due to injury to muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, cartilage, bones, or blood vessels ranging from complaints of mild to very severe pain. This study aims to analyze individual factors and occupational factors related to the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in songket weavers in Nagari Pandai Sikek, West Sumatra. This research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. The research sample was songket weavers totaling 70 people. Chi-square analysis showed that age (p-value = 0.005), years of service (p-value = 0.008), history of disease (p-value = 0.001), work duration (p-value = 0.000), and level of ergonomics risk (p-value = 0.002) had significant correlation with Musculoskeletal Disorders.  This study also showed that the complaints most felt by weavers were in the waist (97.1%), back (94.3%), right shoulder (78.6%), bottom (77.1%), and left shoulder (77.1%).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PEKERJA, BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP BURNOUT PADA STAFF ADMINISTRASI FKM UNDIP
Authors: Masduki Mutiara Putri , Ekawati Ekawati , Wahyuni Ida
Published: February 2022

Burnout is physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion that occurs continuously which causes a person to lose motivation at work until appears the behavior of withdrawing from work to the desire to stop working, burnout is also caused by a mismatch between job demands and the rewards received. In carrying out work, it is not uncommon for workers to experience physical or mental exhaustion to experience prolonged stress. This prolonged stress is also known as burnout. Burnout sufferers are often found in public service workers such as teachers, police, nurses, and administrative workers are no exception. Administrative staffs are quite vulnerable to burnout because administrative staffs are required to work calmly, carefully, thoroughly, and able to work with a team. The factors that influence burnout consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of demographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status, education, and years of service), personal characteristics (personality characteristics), and the attitude of how a person responds to his work (job attitude). Meanwhile, external factors consist of job characteristics, occupational characteristics, and organizational characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the demographic characteristics of workers (age, gender, marital status, education, years of service), mental workload, and leadership style on burnout. This research is a quantitative correlation study using a cross sectional design. The population of this study is the administrative staffs of Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University with the sampling technique used is total sampling and the data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of this study is that there are no significant relationship between age, gender, marital status, education, years of service, mental workload, and leadership style with burnout.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JOGO TONGO DALAM MENANGGULANGI COVID-19 : STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN SISWODIPURAN KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Ariani Ervina Yuni , Budiyanti Rani Tyas , Kusumastuti Wulan
Published: February 2022

Penemuan kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia terus mengalami penambahan jumlah sehingga segera diperlukan upaya penanggulangan. Menyikapi hal itu, Pemprov Jateng mengeluarkan Instruksi Gubernur No.1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 di Tingkat RW melalui pembentukan Satgas Jogo Tonggo. Kelurahan Siswodipuran merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah dengan peningkatan kasus COVID-19 setiap bulannya dan ditemukan total 36 warga terkonfirmasi. Dukuh Gatak RW 05 meruapakan daerah perkotaan padat penduduk yang rawan akan penyebaran COVID-19. Seluruh wilayah RT di Dukuh Gatak pernah ditemukan kasus konfirmasi serta terdapat cluster baru penyebaran virus di wilayah tersebut, akan tetapi masih tedapat warga yang kurang peduli dan belum mengetahui akan pelaksanaan program Jogo Tonggo. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Jogo Tonggo Dukuh Gatak, Siswodipuran belum optimal, hanya sedikit kegiatan bidang Jogo Tonggo yang berhasil di implementasikan. Pelaksanaan program belum optimal disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu pelaksana yang kurang memahami tujuan dari program sehingga menyebabkan presepsi yang berbeda mengenai mekanisme pelaksanaannya. Pelaporan Jogo Tonggo tidak berjalan secara rutin dan tertulis dan tidak terdapat pelatihan anggota Satgas maupun anggaran khusus. Fasilitas dan sarana prasarana yang tersedia masih terbatas serta belum semua anggota Satgas berperan aktif karena ketergantungan yang tinggi pada Ketua RW dan pemerintah desa. SOP Jogo Tonggo tingkat RT/RW belum terbentuk, begitu juga dengan sosialisasi kepada anggota Satgas maupun masyarakat yang masih sangat minim.
Analisis Kebijakan Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Kota Depok
Authors: Aryantie Melania Hanny , Purwati Sri Unon
Published: February 2022

Study on domestic wastewater management policies is still minimal. Previous research was based on law. This research was conducted to discuss according hierarchy of regulations, then policy analysis under the stakeholders’ understanding. Wastewater management is important because it involves human health and the availability of clean water. The problem in Depok City is untreated domestic wastewater polluting rivers. This condition is caused by the communal Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) that has not been able to reach all settlements and housing. The study aims to conduct a policy analysis of domestic wastewater management to reduce household pollution in Depok. The study was conducted in 2018. Primary data were consisting of perceptions of domestic waste policy makers at regional to national level. Secondary data were previous studies and policy products of Depok City. Qualitative research is determined by the results of content analysis and stakeholder analysis. Primary data obtained through interviews and focus group discussion. The finding is domestic wastewater pollution comes from settlements established before 2012 and settlements that are not served by integrated communal WWTP in Depok City. These conditions can be overcome by building inexpensive and easy to operate domestic wastewater treatment system. The research recommendation is the application of a constructed wetland. The policy implication is adoption of WWTP system in Depok City regulations.
Inclusión de la Niñez en las Comisiones de la Verdad: Casos Guatemala y Argentina
Authors: Mendoza Molina Mónica Alexandra
Published: February 2022

El presente documento es resultado de un ejercicio de investigación cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico documental, que buscó determinar las formas en las que fue incluida la niñez, en las comisiones de la verdad desarrolladas en Argentina y Guatemala, después de la dictadura militar y el conflicto armado interno respectivamente, identificando elementos comunes o diferenciales, y, analizando el rol de la normativa internacional en la materia. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de los informes emitidos por las comisiones, denominados en ambos casos Nunca Más. En general, los casos resultan muy diferentes, dado que Argentina solo incluyó en sus investigaciones el delito de desaparición forzada, mientras que Guatemala incluyó muchas otras vulneraciones a los derechos humanos, lo cual repercute de manera directa en el abordaje particular de la niñez. En ambos casos, los niños fueron usados como “botín de guerra”; mensaje de “acabar con la semilla”; e, instrumento para infligir dolor a los padres. Es posible identificar en común, el delito de desaparición forzada y robo de identidad, que Argentina ha venido enfrentando decididamente a través de un arduo trabajo de más de cuatro décadas, mientras que Guatemala presenta avances escasos y esfuerzos limitados, pese a que esa fue una de las recomendaciones de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico. El papel que desempeña la normativa internacional, particularmente la Convención de los Derechos del Niño, es determinante para el abordaje y comprensión de las afectaciones diferenciales de la niñez, en situaciones de conflicto y vulneraciones graves a los derechos humanos. Igualmente, el seguimiento de entes como el Comité de los Derechos del Niño a estos casos, resulta relevante pero no determinante. Para próximos trabajos, sería pertinente indagar por el rol de activismo político que los niños robados de ayer, realizan al día de hoy como adultos.
Application of Capacities to Space-Time Fractional Dissipative Equations II: Carleson Measure Characterization for
Lq(ℝ+n+1,μ)
L^q (\mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,\mu )
−Extension
Authors: Li Pengtao , Zhai Zhichun
Published: February 2022

This paper provides the Carleson characterization of the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces and Lebesgue spaces to

L

q

(

ℝ

+

n
+
1

,
μ
)

L^q (\mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,\mu )

via space-time fractional equations. For the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces, preliminary results including estimates, involving the fractional capacity, measures, the non-tangential maximal function, and an estimate of the Riesz integral of the space-time fractional heat kernel, are provided. For the extension of Lebesgue spaces, a new Lp
–capacity associated to the spatial-time fractional equations is introduced. Then, some basic properties of the Lp
–capacity, including its dual form, the Lp
–capacity of fractional parabolic balls, strong and weak type inequalities, are established.
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy of annealed tungsten
Authors: Torabi Mahnaz , Kakuee Omidreza , Sobhanian Samad , Kouhi Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Three samples of 99.97% pure rolled tungsten were annealed at 700 °C, 1000 °C, and 1400 °C in a vacuum of about 10−6 mbar for 1 h. Then the effects of annealing were investigated. For this purpose, defects and their structure in the three annealed samples and the as-received sample, were studied, characterized, and compared by the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) technique. A large number of mono-vacancy and cavity defects were determined in the as-received sample. The results show that by increasing the temperature, the density, and size of the defects drastically decreased, and their structure changed to dislocation/vacancy loops. The structure and status of defects in annealed samples are almost constant. τ
ave with a 40% decrease in 1400 °C compared to as-received, indicates the beginning of removing defects from tungsten at the temperature of 1400 °C.
A note on the asymptotic stability of the semi-discrete method for stochastic differential equations
Authors: Halidias Nikolaos , Stamatiou Ioannis S.
Published: February 2022

We study the asymptotic stability of the semi-discrete (SD) numerical method for the approximation of stochastic differential equations. Recently, we examined the order of

ℒ
2

{\mathcal{L}^{2}}

-convergence of the truncated SD method and showed that it can be arbitrarily close to

1
2

{\frac{1}{2}}

; see
[I. S. Stamatiou and N. Halidias,
Convergence rates of the semi-discrete method for stochastic differential equations,
Theory Stoch. Process. 24 2019, 2, 89–100].
We show that the truncated SD method is able to preserve the asymptotic stability of the underlying SDE.
Motivated by a numerical example, we also propose a different SD scheme, using the Lamperti transformation
to the original SDE. Numerical simulations support our theoretical findings.
GPC2 deficiency inhibits cell growth and metastasis in colon adenocarcinoma
Authors: Lin Lumin , He Yanbin , Ni Zhuona , Zhang Min , Liu Jie , Mao Qianqian , Huang Bin , Lin Jiumao
Published: February 2022

Glypican-2 (GPC2) has been reported to promote tumor progression through metabolic pathways. However, the role of GPC2 in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains to be further investigated. This study was designed to evaluate the role of GPC2 in COAD. Based on patients with complete clinical information and GPC2 expression from the Cancer Genome Atlas-COAD database, we found that GPC2 mRNA was highly expressed in COAD tissues, which was associated with poor prognosis and tumornode-metastasis (TNM) stage. The predicted survival probability based on GPC2 mRNA expression and TNM stage was in good agreement with the observed survival probability. Furthermore, the genes coexpressed with GPC2 in COAD tissues were significantly enriched in basal cell carcinoma, Notch signaling pathway, and Hedgehog signaling pathway. After GPC2 was decreased through transfecting short hairpin RNA of GPC2 into HCT-8 and SW620 cells, cell cycle was arrested in G0/G1 phase, proliferation was decreased, apoptosis was increased, and migration and invasion were repressed. In conclusion, decreasing GPC2 significantly inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion, and enhanced apoptosis, which implied that GPC2 can be considered a promising therapeutic target of COAD in the future.
Intégration des travailleurs immigrants en milieu rural : défis et perspectives
Authors: Arcand Guy , Ben Mansour Jamal , Robichaud Myriam
Published: February 2022

Cet article porte sur l’intégration des travailleurs immigrants dans des secteurs non urbains. Différentes études portent sur les travailleurs immigrants; par contre, peu se sont intéressées à l’intégration en dehors des grands centres. Les réalités étant différentes, il est difficile d’inférer les résultats de ces études dans les milieux ruraux. Il s’agit d’une étude qualitative portant sur l’intégration en entreprise, mais également sur l’intégration dans la communauté. En effet, les entrevues que nous avons réalisées nous ont amenés à inclure la nécessité d’intégrer non seulement le travailleur, mais également toute sa famille dans la nouvelle communauté d’accueil. Cette étude préliminaire ouvre la porte à une série d’études pour essayer de mieux comprendre comment nous pouvons faire, autant les entreprises que la collectivité, pour faire en sorte d’assurer une intégration plus harmonieuse des nouveaux travailleurs immigrants et de leurs familles et de s’assurer qu’ils demeurent en poste.
Les industries culturelles : l’art de se réinventer pour assurer la pérennité des modèles artistiques
Authors: Bérubé Julie , Pouliot Alexis , Roussel Jérémie , Loranger Maud
Published: February 2022

La pandémie qui sévit depuis plus d’une année a eu un impact majeur sur les industries culturelles, lesquelles ont été particulièrement touchées par les mesures sanitaires mises en place au Québec. La survie de la culture, notamment en région, est remise en question. Cette recherche poursuit l’objectif de comprendre les adaptations nécessaires aux modèles artistiques afin de rendre les industries culturelles pérennes en région malgré la crise mondiale. Pour ce faire, nous avons mené 5 groupes de discussion regroupant 22 participants et tenu 33 entrevues semi-structurées avec des artistes ou des travailleurs au sein d’organismes culturels. Nous visons les secteurs de la musique, des arts visuels et médiatiques et des arts vivants. Les résultats de cette recherche mettent en lumière les problématiques vécues au sein de ces industries en région comme la fermeture de lieux de diffusion, l’annulation d’événements et la migration de travailleurs vers d’autres secteurs d’activité ou régions. Malgré ces problématiques, nous relevons de nombreuses initiatives permettant à ces industries de traverser la crise. Ces initiatives se déclinent sur deux plans, celui de la création et celui de la diffusion. Des artistes ont adapté leur pratique, par exemple, en exposant à l’extérieur. D’autres se sont tournés vers de nouveaux modes de diffusion comme la baladodiffusion. Des partenariats multidisciplinaires ont également vu le jour. Pour la diffusion, les organismes ont utilisé les nouvelles technologies permettant, par exemple, des expositions virtuelles. Les artistes et travailleurs culturels sont parvenus à mettre en place des stratégies assurant la pérennité de leur modèle artistique.
L’ action comme vecteur de création de sens pour soutenir la capacité d’adaptation des organisations
Authors: Corriveau Anne-Marie , Béliveau Julie
Published: February 2022

Les enjeux organisationnels occasionnés par la pandémie de COVID-19 démontrent plus que jamais le besoin de développer la capacité d’adaptation des organisations si elles veulent pouvoir réagir à un environnement en constante mutation. Des décennies d’études sur le changement organisationnel ont mis l’accent sur l’importance d’une vision claire du changement souhaité et d’une planification rigoureuse. Toutefois, qu’en est-il du changement non planifié, qui génère ambiguïté et incertitude ? Les données empiriques issues d’un projet de recherche-action mené dans cinq établissements du réseau de la santé québécois en contexte de changement sur une période de quatre ans offrent une perspective intéressante à cette question en identifiant l’action comme vecteur de création de sens pour soutenir la capacité d’adaptation et de changement durable des organisations. Fort de l’analyse par théorisation ancrée de 314 entretiens et plus de 42 groupes de discussion, cet article illustre que le processus de création de sens est composé de trois dimensions – sensegiving, création individuelle de sens, création collective de sens – qui cohabitent de manière concomitante tout au long d’un processus de changement. Ce processus atteint son apogée lorsqu’il permet aux membres de l’organisation de passer à l’action de manière cohérente avec les orientations qui ont guidé ce changement. Une fois cette boucle enclenchée, la capacité des diverses parties prenantes d’agir et de réagir à des situations imprévues ou ambiguës est accrue, conférant à l’organisation une plus grande capacité d’adaptation face à un environnement changeant. Les résultats font aussi ressortir le rôle particulier que peuvent jouer les cadres intermédiaires dans ce cycle de création de sens par et pour l’action.
Partager les connaissances malgré la distance : quel est l’effet de l’usage des technologies collaboratives?
Authors: Deschênes Andrée-Anne
Published: February 2022

La pandémie de COVID-19 aura sans conteste bouleversé le monde du travail. Le déploiement massif du télétravail induit par cette crise sanitaire a nécessité d’importants ajustements sur les plans de la communication et de l’organisation du travail. Ainsi, les technologies collaboratives, comme la vidéoconférence et les outils de partage et de création de documents et de contenu, se sont imposées comme de nouveaux outils de travail quotidiens pour plusieurs. La rapidité de leur déploiement et de leur démocratisation suscite plusieurs enjeux quant aux conséquences de leur utilisation, notamment sur le plan du partage des connaissances. Cette étude vise à examiner l’effet de l’usage des technologies collaboratives sur les comportements de partage des connaissances dans un contexte inédit, celui d’un télétravail forcé par une pandémie mondiale. Pour ce faire, elle prend appui sur le modèle d’acceptation de la technologie (technology acceptance model [TAM]). Les résultats s’appuient sur une collecte de données menée auprès de 728 télétravailleurs québécois de divers secteurs d’activité à l’hiver 2021. Les résultats confirment les hypothèses du modèle théorique d’acceptation de la technologie : la facilité d’utilisation et l’utilité perçues des technologies collaboratives favorisent leur utilisation. Aussi, les résultats montrent l’effet positif de l’utilisation des technologies collaboratives sur les comportements de partage des connaissances à distance. Ces résultats sont discutés à la lumière de leurs contributions théoriques et pratiques. Des pistes d’études futures sont proposées.
A Unique Bone Osteotome Technique for Extraction of Palatally Inclinated Maxillary Impacted Tooth: A Technical Note
Authors: Aoki N , Umezawa H , Okuma Y , Miyagishima H , Ohta S , Ito T
Published: February 2022

Background: There have been reported about impacted tooth[1,2,3], but a very few literature about extraction technique using bone osteotomy. Bone osteotome is routinely used in various oral surgeries. We describe a technique of a unique bone osteotome technique for extraction of palatally inclinated maxillary impacted tooth. Methods: We occasionally encounter the patient with tooth crown of impacted tooth inclinated from the buccal site toward the palatal site. When the use of an elevator and forceps is difficult due to the palatal tilted and interference of neighboring teeth, tooth extraction is a challenge.Using this osteotome from the buccal site causes the canine to easily rise out of the socket in the palatal direction. Results and Conclusion: This bone osteotome technique for extraction of palatally inclinated maxillary impacted tooth was very useful and convenient.This is because the impacted canine can be removed with a bone osteotome, a minimally invasive surgical instrument. No appreciable disadvantages are noted with this bone osteotomy. Keywords: Unerupted Tooth; Impacted Canine; Supernumerary Teeth
Analysis of the Titanium-Zirconia Implant- Abutment Micro-Gaps
Authors: Rodriguez Ivich Eli Jair , Moratelli Prado Abraão , Carlos Cardoso Antônio , Fortes Ferreira Cimara , Nuño Karla
Published: February 2022

Background: The implant–abutment micro-gap has been investigated as a potential etiological factor for peri-implant diseases. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the marginal accuracy of different zirconia CAD/CAM abutments placed on external hex implants. Materials & methods: Twelve external hex implants (4.1mm) were used from the same company. The samples were divided into four groups: group 1) 4 mm diameter anti-rotational (AR) stock titanium abutments (n = 4); group 2) scanned (3Series, Dental Wings) and milled (RCS-1, Röders GmbH) 4 mm diameter zirconiaabutments (n = 4); group 3) scanned (3Series, Dental Wings) and milled (CNC 240, Lava) 4mm diameterzirconia abutments (n = 4); and, group 4) two piece 4.1 mm diameter stock abutments (Ti-base, CEREC, Sirona) (n=4), and torqued according with the manufacturer’s instructions (30Ncm, 20Ncm, 20Ncm & 35 Ncm, respectively). The samples were placed in a sample holder and segmented longitudinally. The implant-abutment gap was measured in 6 different pre-determined locations using optic microscopy. Results: One-way ANOVA statistical analysis was conducted and showed that the micro-gaps in the group 1 samples were not significantly different when compared with the micro-gaps in group 4 samples. However, a significant difference (p < 0.05) was found between the micro-gaps when using titanium abutments (groups 1 & 4) compared to zirconia abutments (group 3). Conclusion: Within the limits of this study, it was concluded that zirconia abutments cannot be milled with the same degree of precision as the metal abutments. The mechanical effects of marginal implant-abutment microgap and risk of microbial infiltration should be evaluated in clinical investigations. Keywords: Dental implant; Abutment interface;Microleakage.
The Flip Side of Economic Growth – Predictions from Indonesia
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Paminto Ardi , Ilmi Zainal , Darma Dio Caisar , Ulfah Yana
Published: February 2022

Special attention in the future will emphasize patterns or studies thatare relevant and new in highlighting sustainable economic growth. Weseek to identify the role of factors outside of fiscal and monetary policyon economic growth in Indonesia, such as happiness, demographicpressures, labor force, and human development. For this purpose,the OLS method has presented time-series data (2015-2019).Prediction studies show that happiness, demographic pressures, andhuman development can increase economic growth in a significantdirection. Another finding is that the labor force cannot significantlycontrol economic growth, slowly decreasing growth with a negativeslope. Practical contributions to developing countries can accountfor endogenous (internal) growth over the long term. The qualityof human resources must prioritize productivity, income, and realwelfare. The government needs to plan a policy framework orientedto the fiscal and monetary side.How to Cite:Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ilmi, Z., Darma, D. C., & Ulfah, Y. (2022). The Flip Side of Economic Growth – Predictions from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20280.
Road Quality in Indonesia: Is it Linked to Special Allocation Funds and Political Competition?
Authors: Saragih Putri Natalia , Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between decentralization,viewed from a fiscal and political perspective, and the quality ofroad infrastructure in Indonesian regions. This study uses paneldata of 32 provinces in Indonesia in the 2011–2018 and appliedpooled ordinary least square (OLS) estimation with individual fixedeffectsto capture time-variable estimation. Findings/Originality: Theresults show that special allocation funds (DAK) did not significantlyimprove the quality of damaged roads, although the correlation wasnegative. The apparent improvement in the damaged-road ratio ispresumed to be because the government is currently more focusedon the physical construction of roads than on maintenance, so thelevel/quality of road maintenance is still not optimal. The politicalcompetition was found to be negatively related to the improvementof the damaged-road ratio, indicating that political competitionimproved the quality of budget execution in road infrastructureprovision.How to Cite:Saragih, P. N., & Khoirunurrofik , K. (2022). Road Quality in Indonesia: Is It Linked to Special Allocation Funds and Political Competition? Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.21090.
The Effect of the Operational Exit Tolls on the Welfare of the Local Community
Authors: Dwiputri Inayati Nuraini , Seprillina Linda , Yusida Ermita
Published: February 2022

Infrastructure is a part of accelerating economic growth. Theconstruction of toll roads can provide positive and negative impacts.The existence of toll roads can reduce transportation and productioncosts, which will increase domestic and international marketefficiency. However, the construction of toll roads is feared can killsmall businesses. Studies of the effect of operational exit tolls onwelfare are still limited in Indonesia. This study was conductedto identify the impact of toll roads on community welfare in thePandaan-Malang exit tolls area. Using paired t-test and the clusteranalysis method showed that the positive and negative impacts oftoll roads construction on the community in the exit tolls area arevaried for each cluster. This study can be used as the basis forformulating policies for communities affected by operational exit tolls,in particular. Creating new economic centers in the exit tolls based onlocal uniqueness can minimize the negative impacts on communities.How to Cite:Dwiputri, I.N., Allo, A.G., Yusida, E. & Seprillina, L. (2022). The Effect of the Operational Exit Tolls on the Welfare of the Local Community. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22108.
The Relationship between Air Pollution, Economic Growth, and Life Expectancy: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Bashir Abdul , Liliana Liliana , Hidayat Ariodillah , Suhel Suhel
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the relationship between air pollution, economicgrowth, and life expectancy in Indonesia. The observation periodduring 1985-2019 used time-series data obtained from the WorldBank. Quantitative approach by applying two main models, namelythe autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model by considering theeffect of time-lapse and Granger causality with vector error correctionmethod. Research findings prove that air pollution has a negativeand significant effect on life expectancy in the long run. Economicgrowth has a positive and significant effect on life expectancy. In theshort run, the current life expectancy is positively and significantlyinfluenced by the life expectancy of the previous period. Air pollutionhas a negative and significant effect on life expectancy, and economicgrowth has a negative and significant effect on life expectancy. Anotherfinding in the Granger causality model is a two-way relationshipbetween air pollution and life expectancy. Other evidence exists of atwo-way relationship between economic growth and air pollution. Inaddition, evidence of a unidirectional relationship of economic growthwith life expectancy in the short run. The cointegration equationshows evidence of a long-run relationship between air pollution,economic growth, and life expectancy.
Trend and network analysis to reveal disciplinary position of soil science and its sub-disciplines
Authors: Francis Nancy , Tóth Gergely
Published: February 2022

Soil science, a relatively young field of research with a history of fewer than two centuries, experienced an exponential expansion in scientific output in the last decades. While the output of all sub-disciplines is growing, research efforts in these sub-disciplines differ, reflecting the importance of the subjects. The broadening focus of soil science can be detected by the content of the increasing number and diverting thematic sessions of the World Soil Science Congresses, which are held every four years since the beginning of the 20th century. The structure of the current world congress is supposed to reflect the contemporary understanding of the internal structure of soil science, including its subdivision by major themes. Considering these soil themes/sub-disciplines, we assessed the evolution of soil science in the last three decades using scientific publications as indicators. Furthermore, we evaluated the inter-linkages of soil topics within soil research using network analysis and assessed the contribution of science to the broader fields of studies, from agriculture to engineering and environmental sciences. Results show that scientific interest towards all sub-disciplines is exploding, but environment-related topics, including subjects related to climate and contamination, show an even sharper increase. As far as the internal structure of soil science is concerned, research efforts are organised around the major topics of microbiology, soil contamination, nutrients, soil physics and water management. Our study reveals that currently the highest interest towards soil is coming from ecology and environmental sciences, followed by agriculture, engineering, geology and plant sciences, respectively.
The threefold concept of the best interests of the child in the immigration case law of the ECtHR
Authors: Takács Nikolett
Published: February 2022

The‘best interests of the child’is a unique and broad principle of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and is frequently referred to by international courts. The European Court of Human Rights is nor an exception. This article examines which aspect(s) of the ‘best interests’ concept appears in the immigration case law of the Court and how it can provide protection for migrant children in precarious situations.