bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND JOB COMMITMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELLORS IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Nnadi Grace Chinyere , Nnodum Benedicta I. , Ify Chima , Eberechukwu Chigbu Francisca , Uzoekwe H. E.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the emotional intelligence as correlates of job commitment in secondary schools in Enugu State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for this study was correlational design. Three research questions and a hypothesis guided the study. The population for the study consisted of all 69 school counsellors currently serving in the 194 public schools in Nsukka, Enugu and Awgu Education Zones. Researchers designed questionnaires were used for the data collected. The instruments were face validated by three experts one in measurement and evaluation, and the remaining two from Guidance and Counselling all from the Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The result of the analysis yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.73 for SSCEIQ and 0.83 for SSCJCQ and an overall reliability coefficient of 0.78. The data collected for the study were analysed using Pearson’s correlation analysis at the significance level of 0.05 and to test the hypothesis, the data collected were subjected to a simple linear regression model to regress counsellors’ responses. The data analysed indicates the following; the relationship between emotional intelligence and job commitment of secondary school counsellors is a very high positive relationship, the relationship between gender and job commitment of secondary school counsellors is a very low positive relationship, and the relationship between emotional intelligence and gender and job commitment of secondary school counsellors is a very high positive relationship. There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and job commitment of secondary school counsellors. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that all education stakeholders and relevant counselling preparatory institutes should work towards improving emotional intelligence abilities and capabilities so as to enhance the job commitment of counsellors.
 

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UTLILIZATION OF MOBILE LEARNING IN THE TEACHING OF SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ayeni Margaret Foluso , Olugbuyi Peter Olubunmi
Published: January 2023

The process by which one generation's wisdom, information, and skills are handed on to the next is known as education and training. Mobile learning (M-Learning) uses mobile devices such as handheld and tablet computers, mp3 players, smart phones, and mobile phones to support the learning process. These cutting-edge technological devices have revolutionised education by allowing students to learn while moving, making the learning experience more engaging, entertaining, and motivating. This has provided people all around the world with a complete means of transmitting and sharing information. Science is both a process and a body of knowledge, and students learn science by participating in both the content and the methodology. This study investigates the use of mobile learning in the teaching of science sustainable development. Also, it examines the concept of mobile learning, its relevance in the teaching of science, challenges of M-Learning. It concludes by recommending provision of M-learning gadgets such as mobile phones, smartphones, laptops, iPods etc., for collaborative and personal learning at their convenient time which will bring about improvement in learning and teaching of science.
 

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QUALITATIVE STUDY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STAFF AND PARENTS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA
Authors: Yetunde Olufisayo John-Akinola , Lawrence-Oyeyemi Deborah Avovome , Bello Olufunmilayo Esther
Published: January 2023

Background: School-community relationship is the presence of an intelligent connection between teaching instructors, school administrators, the community where the school is situated and parents. The success or failure of the school system, involving the (principals, teachers, students and parents) depends to a large extent, on the general educational environment of the communities and their value system. There is a dearth of studies on parents’ involvement in schools in Nigeria. This study was a qualitative study that investigated the factors influencing the implementation of school-community relationships among school staff and parents in Ibadan Nigeria. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 49 participants (28 school staff and 21 parents). A multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select the respondents from five (5) government-funded (public) schools and (2) private schools. Consent was obtained for the use of audiotapes, which were transcribed verbatim with a thematic analysis of data. Results: The majority of the participants (67.8%) were female school staff between the ages of 25-60 years. Most of the parents were females (90.7%) between the ages of 25-46 years. The level of knowledge of both the school staff and parents about the school-community relationship was limited. Despite their limited knowledge, both the school staff and parents had a positive attitude toward the school-community relationship, and the schools involved the parents in the school activities. However, poor communication, type of parents’ job/schedule, poor parent-teacher relationship were factors influencing the implementation of school-community relationships in the schools. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of advocacy and policy changes that will enable school staff to be more receptive to parents and surrounding communities and to foster behavioural changes in both parents and school staff. Additionally, health promotion and education programs focusing on the importance of school-community relationships should be implemented among school staff.

 

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WORKING CONDITIONS OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS DURING THE PANDEMIC - THE CASE OF GREEK UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Zagkos Christos , Kyridis Argyris , Kamarianos Ioannis , Fotopoulos Nikos
Published: January 2023

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has drastically disrupted every aspect of human life including education. All around the world, campuses closed, and teaching-learning has moved online. Despite all these challenges, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have reacted positively and managed to ensure the continuity of teaching-learning, research, and service to society during the pandemic. This article highlights on major impacts of Covid-19 on HEIs in Greece and aims to capture in quantitative terms the working conditions of university professors during that period. This study thus employs a quantitative approach based on a survey design to purposively collect data from 219 tutors in order to discuss the implementation of online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the Greek higher education context and investigate the challenges experienced by university teachers during this period.
 

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ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ACHIEVEMENT OF URBAN AND RURAL STUDENTS IN COMPUTER STUDIES IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Brenda Timi Tonbra , Odili John N. , Osadebe Patrick U.
Published: January 2023

The study assesses the level of achievement of urban and rural students in computer studies in senior secondary schools in Bayelsa state. It investigated the level of urban and rural students’ achievement in the cognitive and psychomotor domains in computer studies. two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Related literature was reviewed by the researcher. The ex-post facto research design of a descriptive study was used in the study. The population was all 12,441 public senior secondary school students in their final year of study in Bayelsa state. The multistage sampling technique which involved a proportional stratified procedure and a simple random sampling technique was used to arrive at a sample of 380 students. The instrument for data collection was the West African Examination Certificate (WAEC) computer studies 2020 past question. The research instrument was a standardized achievement test constructed by WAEC which had undergone all the processes involved in the construction and validation of an achievement test and hence deemed to be valid and reliable. The results obtained from the test administered were scored and graded into a five-point range of very low, low, average, good, and excellent. The study revealed that there was a significant difference in the level of urban and rural students’ achievement in the cognitive and psychomotor domains in computer studies. It was recommended amongst others that government should ensure the provision of all necessary infrastructural facilities like computer sets, laptops, software application packages, printer, scanner, internet connectivity, amongst others that will enhance the teaching of computer studies in public senior secondary schools in Bayelsa State and that experienced and skilled teachers in ICT should be posted to the rural schools.
 

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THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF MOTIVATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE EXPERIENCES AT SCHOOL AND SELF-EFFICACY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Dula Ace Patrick A. , Osorno Rodolfo II M.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of motivation on the relationship between positive experiences at school and the self-efficacy of Physical Education students. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 350 Grade 12 students of the 7 national high schools under the division of Davao del Sur, Region XI. The researcher utilized stratified random sampling and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized statistical tools such as mean, Pearson r, regression and med graph using the Sobel z- test. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a very high level of motivation, a very high level of positive experiences at school and a very high level of self-efficacy among PE students. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between positive experiences at school and self-efficacy, between motivation and positive experiences at school and between motivation and positive experiences at school and between motivation and self-efficacy among PE students. Further, it was revealed that there was full mediation on the effect of motivation on the relationship between positive experiences at school and self-efficacy. This implies that the positive experiences at school convey motivation of Physical Education students.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF EXPECTANT STUDENT MOTIVATION ON EXAM SUCCESS
Authors: Başaslan Zaim
Published: January 2023

It is an undeniable fact that one of the invisible rules in the criterion of the individual and society is "expectation". From the moment a baby comes into the world, it continues its cycle by becoming an adult in the paradox of expectation and trying to manage its expectations from its own baby. The parameter in which the expectation phenomenon is highest in the family criterion reaches its peak during the academic adventures in which children's lives are built. The parent who wants the best for his child in his inner world makes the judgmental mistake that only the parent can choose the best for him in his academic life to want the best for his child. This is where the concept of expectation has effects on the child and his academic life. With this study, the concept of motivation within the framework of expectation value theory was evaluated by different scientific approaches in the literature. With the methodology with relational screening model, the expectation and the dynamics and parameters that vary from different aspects within the family are motivated according to the scale used in the research; The effect of motivation on academic exam success results in relation to sub-dimensions such as internal target orientation, external goal orientation, task value, belief in learning control, self-efficacy perception and motivation was examined.
 

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PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBUATAN VIDEOGRAFI WISATA DESA SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI DESA WISATA CANDI WATES KECAMATAN PRIGEN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Eriesta Olivia Awwalul Hidayah Askhabul Kirom, Farid Nur Abdillah Sholeh, Siti Alfiyah,
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Desa Candi Wates merupakan salah satu dari 11 desa dan 3 Kelurahan yang terletak wilayah administrasi kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan. Desa Candi Wates memiliki potensi wisata yang sangat bagus untuk di eksplorasi melalui pembuatan videografi seperti Jande (jajanan desa), Adventure, dan candi Jawi. Potensi-potensi wisata yang belum begitu dikenal dan belum terangkat ke permukaan perlu untuk digali dan di inventarisasi untuk dikelola dan dirancang sebagai sebuah daya tarik wisata untuk dapat menarik wisatawan datang berkunjung ke Desa Wisata Candi Wates Kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan ini melalui video profil wisata desa sebagai sarana promosi desa wisata
PENGEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KEGIATAN MELOMPAT TALI PADA TK SYAICHONA KHOLIL BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Suherman
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Gross motor development as a process of developing physical movement through regular activity in the muscle and nerve centers. The research was carried out with the aim of increasing gross motor development in early childhood through jumping rope activities at Syaichona Kholil Kindergarten Balikpapan. The research was conducted using Classroom Action Research. The research subjects were early childhood students. The objects in this study are children aged 4-5 years through the gross motor skills of specific students on balance and strength. Techniques in collecting data by observation. The research instrument was through observation sheets. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. The steps in doing rope jumping activities are starting with the children doing pre-warming activities, then the students are divided into two groups, then the children jump rope with a height of 20 cm. Students who have jumped rope will be given a reward in the form of a star sticker. The gross motor elements observed in the jumping rope activity in Cycle I and Cycle II were balance and strength. The results of the research conducted that various components of gross motor aspects can improve the use of jumping rope activities. An increase in gross motor skills can be seen in the action before obtaining 14.28% or 2 students from 14 students with good criteria, in Cycle I obtained 71% or 10 students from 14 students with good criteria and Cycle II obtained 93% or 13 students from 14 students with good criteria. Students are able to carry out jumping movements with such a strong repulsion that they are able to land effectively and efficiently.
PENGARUH MEDIA SCRAPBOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKN KELAS I SD NEGERI 101884 LIMAU MANIS
Authors: Nurmasitah  , Arrini Shabrina Anshor
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of scrapbook media on the learning outcomes of Civics Class 1 SD Negeri 101884 LimauManis. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 101884 LimauManis. The research sample was 30 students. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. The research design used in this study was a nonequivalent control group design. The instrument used was a multiple choice test to determine the effect of scrapbook media on Civics learning outcomes. From the data processing in the experimental class, the mean value of the pretest = 65.67, Standard Deviation = 6.51. and in the control class, the pretest value = 52.33, standard deviation = 5.63. The value of the average in the experimental class for the posttest = 93, Standard Deviation = 7.27. and the average value in the control class for the posttest = 59, Standard Deviation = 5.73. Then proceed with hypothesis testing using t test. After all the tests have been carried out, a higher average value can be obtained using scrapbook media and can be seen from the results of the calculation of tcount of 14.6, while the magnitude of ttable is 2.04. In other words tcount>ttable.it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of scrapbook media on the learning outcomes of Civics Class 1 SD Negeri 101884 LimauM
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAI
Authors: Fauzi Ananda
Published: January 2023

The learning process and student learning outcomes are not only determined by the school, its pattern, structure and curriculum content, but are largely determined by the competence of the teachers who teach and guide them. Competent teachers will be better able to create an effective, fun learning environment, and will be better able to manage their classes, so that students' learning is at an optimal level. According to data from UNESCO in the 2016 Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report, education in Indonesia ranks 10th out of 14 developing countries. Meanwhile, the teacher component ranks 14th out of 14 developing countries in the world.
THE EFFECT OF APPLYING TEACHING METHOD ON ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION STUDY
Authors: Fuziernisa Fahmi
Published: January 2023

Learning a foreign language is a good first step to being able to communicate with other people to face the challenges of globalization, but simply knowing other people's languages ​​without mastering it in daily communication is not enough to meet the needs of globalization. Because in the era of globalization, the rapid development of communication technology makes distance not an obstacle to getting information from various parts of the world. Thus, it is increasingly clear that mastery of foreign languages ​​such as English is needed in the learning process.
ANALISIS METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 067249 MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Olgi Gerieska  , Ismala Dewi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Pembelajaran IPA sekolah dasar memiliki tujuan yaitu agar siswa dapat menguasai pengetahuan, fakta dan konsep serta mampu menimbulkan sikap ilmiah sehingga mampu berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam tentang gaya menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan. (2) Mendeskripsikan kendala pelaksanaan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam tentang gaya menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan. (3) Mendeskripsikan dampak pelaksanaan pembelajaran pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam tentang gaya menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu Sumber data primer diantaranya adalah kepala sekolah, guru-guru,siswa, dan orangtua siswa. Dan data sekunder diantaranya sumber data tertulis, foto, inventaris, serta lainnya yangdiperlukan untuk mendukung penelitian yang dilakukan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah wawancara, observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA tentang gaya menggunakan metode demonstrasi di SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelandengan tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penutup sudah sangat merujuk kepada referensi utama dari teori pembelajaran demonstrasi. (2) Kendala pelaksanaan IPA materi gaya menggunakan metode demonstrasi di SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan terdapat di persiapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dikarenakan faktor  belum  adanya pengalaman penerapan  metode demontrasi di SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan sebelumnya. (3) Dampak pembelajaran IPA materi gaya di SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan diperoleh dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan melalui analisis data yang dipaparkan, maka dapat dikatakan hasil dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA materi gaya  menggunakan  metode demonstrasi  di  SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan  berhasil membuat siswa mengetahui dan memahami materi gaya dengan baik sehingga siswa dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya pada kehidupan sehari-hari.
ANALISIS K ESALAHAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN BULAT SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 067249 MEDAN MARELAN T. P. 2021/2022
Authors: Gerieska Olgi , Pratiwi Retno
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat. (2) Mendeskripsikan analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 siswa dari 28 kelas VI SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan T. P. 2021/2022. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 siswa dari 28 kelas VI SD Negeri 067249 Medan Marelan T. P. 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan yang muncul saat siswa menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat adalah (1) Kesalahan membaca soal yang dilakukan subyek penelitian dengan indikator kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian yaitu tidak membaca kata-kata atau simbol dengan benar. (2) Kesalahan memahami soal yang dilakukan subyek penelitian dengan indikator kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian yaitu: tidak membaca kata-kata atau simbol dengan benar, tidak menuliskan apa yang diketahui, tidak menuliskan apa yang ditanyakan. (3) Kesalahan menghitung soal yang dilakukan subyek penelitian dengan indikator kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian yaitu subyek salah dalam memilih operasi yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal. (4) Kesalahan keterampilan proses yang dilakukan subyek penelitian dengan indikator kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian yaitu: salah dalam menggunakan kaidah atau aturan matematika yang benar, tidak memproses lebih lanjut solusi dari penyelesaian soal, kesalahan dalam melakukan perhitungan. (5) Kesalahan penulisan jawaban yang dilakukan subyek penelitian dengan indikator kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian yaitu suyek salah dalam menuliskan satuan atau simbol dengan benar.
International Financial Reporting Standards [IFRS] and Corporate Governance: A Survey of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks [DMBs]
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Accountancy, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, PMB 6059 Awka, Anambra State Nigeria, CHUDE Daniel Izuchukwu , CHUDE Nkiru Patricia ,   Lecturer, Department of Banking and Finance, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, PMB 6059 Awka, Anambra State Nigeria
Published: January 2023

The study examined the effect of the International Financial Reporting Standards [IFRS] implementation on the corporate governance of Nigerian banks. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the effect of IFRS implementation in promoting corporate accountability by banks; the effect of IFRS implementation in strengthening the financial regulatory framework of banks and the effect of IFRS implementation in enhancing corporate disclosure of banks. The study adopts the descriptive survey research design. The sample comprised 144 respondents in banks in the chosen geographical area. The results showed that IFRS implementation promoted corporate accountability in Nigerian banks. There is a significant effect of IFRS implementation in strengthening the financial regulatory framework of banks. Lastly, IFRS implementation has enhanced the corporate disclosure of banks. The study recommends that CBN should further enact rules that promote accountability in the banking sector. Stiff penalty for late default on issuing annual reports, not allowing any single individual to acquire more than 20% shareholding, among others. The sustainability disclosure guideline by the NSE to promote corporate social responsibility among quoted companies should also be enforced for banking institutions. The harmonisation of the diversified corporate governance codes should be further revisited. A clear distinction between the duties and responsibilities of the CBN and FRC may further avoid overlap of functions which may lead to friction.
The Use of Quasi Monte Carlo Method with Halton Random Number Sequence in Determining the Price of European Type Options: in PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Stockâ€™s
Authors: Putri Sherina Anugerah , Subartini Betty , Sukono Sukono
Published: January 2023

An investor must be wise in managing the funds he has to carry out investment activities. Investors can use options as an alternative to investing because they can increase profits and avoid investment risks. Options are one of the most widely used derivative products. The main problem when entering into an option contract is determining the right price to be paid by the option buyer to the option seller. This research was made to determine the price of European-type stock options. Case studies on PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk shares in the 2021-2022 period. The analysis was performed using the Quasi-Monte Carlo method with Halton's random number sequence. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to be a consideration in deciding to buy European-type stock options at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk
Frequency and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in high risk occupation workers in Urban, Karachi
Authors: Muhammad Ovais  , Shiraz Shaikh  , Memon Athar Hussain
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in high-risk occupation workers in an urban setting.
Method: The analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Karachi from July to December 2020, and comprised office workers, operation theatre technicians and coolies. The presence of musculoskeletal disorders was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to determine factors associated with moderate to severe condition. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 300 male subjects, 100(33.3%) each were office workers, operation theatre technicians and coolies. The overall mean age was 33.25±6.8 years (range: 18-50 years). The overall prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was 179(59.7%). Besides, 117(65.4%) patients with musculoskeletal disorders had intermediate stage of the disease. The lower back and neck were the most common site of trouble involved in preceding 12 months 111(43.6%) each.
Conclusion: Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was found to be a common problem affecting high-risk occupational workers.
Key Words: High-risk occupations, Musculoskeletal disorders.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK NEGATIF GADGET TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN ROHANI ANAK DUSUN PAYOK DESA LAMOANAK KECAMATAN MENJALIN
Authors: Gulo Yenti Krisdayanti , Zalukhu Nervin , Saogo Silsi Nadiati
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi tidak bisa manusia hindari, melainkan harus bisa dikuti. Salah satu yang sangat familiar dalam masyarakat adalah gadget. Gadget merupakan suatu benda yang sangat diperlukan oleh siapapun dalam melakukan aktivitasnya. Bukan hanya orang dewasa yang menggunakan gadget, anak-anak juga telah mengenal bahkan bisa mengoperasikan gadget dengan baik. Gadget sangat bermanfaat bagi siapapun yang menggunakannya, akan tetapi akan berdampak buruk jika tidak bisa dikontrol pemakaiannya dengan baik. Terutama dalam perkembangan rohani anak. Lokus penelitian adalah Dusun Payok, Desa Lamoanak, Kecamatan Menjalin, Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei yaitu peneliti terjun langsung untuk melakukan pengamatan. Setelah melakukan pengamatan baru dilakukan komunikasi serta sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Dampak negatif gadget bagi pertumbuhan rohani anak mulai dirasakan oleh anak-anak dalam dusun ini, sehingga salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan oleh orang tua adalah harus memiliki waktu yang banyak dengan anak, sehingga penggunaan gadget akan berkurang, maka dampak negatif dari gadget sebisa mungkin dapat dihindari.
О деятельности пригородных пассажирских компаний: особенности функционирования и ключевые проблемы
Authors:   Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, Плотникова Д.А.
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена анализу актуальных проблем функционирования пригородного железнодорожного транспорта в нашей стране. Автором рассмотрены конкурентные преимущества и слабости пригородных пассажирских компаний (ППК). Кроме того, оценены предполагаемые положительные эффекты как для экономики в целом, так и для пассажиров, которые возникнут в результате развития пригородного железнодорожного транспорта. Показано, что проблемы пригородного комплекса связаны не только с нехваткой финансирования для модернизации инфраструктуры и подвижного состава, но и с недостатками управления. Отмечено, что построение эффективной финансовой модели железнодорожных перевозок реализуемо как за счет дополнительных инвестиций, так и за счет новых управленческих решений.
Миграция населения и демографическое старение в некоторых странах мира и России за период 1960-2021 гг.
Authors: Топилин А.В. , Ниорадзе Г.В. , Хроленко Т.С.
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена выявлению особенностей влияния миграционных тенденций в сочетании с естественным движением на процессы демографического старения населения по отдельным регионам мира. Для анализа выбраны 19 стран с различным уровнем социально-экономического развития и находящихся на разных стадиях демографического перехода. Негативные последствия миграционных процессов наступают в результате просчетов в миграционной политике и, кроме того, из-за непонимания сущности миграции населения. Осуществлена группировка стран по характеру влияния миграции и естественного движения на процессы демографического старения. Анализ обширной статистической базы по показателям естественного и миграционного движения населения позволил сформулировать 6 сценариев демографического развития по характеру влияния миграции на демографическое старение и проследить трансформацию состояния народонаселения отдельных регионов мира в исторической ретроспективе. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о разнонаправленном влиянии миграционных процессов как на торможение, так и на ускорение демографического старения населения. Исследование будет продолжено для более глубокого изучения взаимосвязи между миграционными процессами и демографическим старением населения стран мира и России с учетом показателей, характеризующих интенсивность и направления миграционных потоков по отдельным половозрастным группам мигрантов и другим демографическим показателям.
Роль общественных условий в формировании динамики металлургического производства
Authors:   Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, Буданов И.А.
Published: January 2023

Выделены особенности условий развития российской металлургии в 1990-2020 гг. Подведены итоги интеграции металлургии в глобальную экономику. Показано, что рост противоречий в созданной системе производства и использования металла предполагал поиск новых способов устранения сформированных диспропорций в развитии отечественного рынка металла. Рассмотрены перспективы инерционно-адаптационной реакции компаний на изменение условий функционирования производства. Предложен конструктивный вариант развития отрасли, реализуемый при радикальном изменении условий экономической деятельности в стране.
К вопросу о прогнозировании высокотехнологичных производств в современных условиях: теоретико-методологические аспекты
Authors:   Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, Фролов И.Э. , Тресорук А.А.
Published: January 2023

Рассмотрены и обоснованы новые аспекты прогнозирования высокотехнологичных отраслей, которые развивают теоретические и методологические конструкты, описывающие «окрестности» объекта прогноза и прогнозного фона. В качестве примера объекта прогнозирования была взята судостроительная промышленность. Обновлены и уточнены технико-экономические показатели развития судостроительной промышленности в 2011-2020 гг., а также проведена оценка долгосрочного потенциала развития судостроительной промышленности в 2022-2035 гг. в рамках базового сценария и инвестиционно-инновационного сценария. Наиболее эффективным этапом развития судостроения были 2014-2017 гг., а в 2018-2019 гг. происходило снижение государственного заказа, ситуация начинает меняться в лучшую сторону в 2020-2021 гг., однако рост спроса, как со стороны государства и компаний с госучастием, так и коммерческих организаций, пока недостаточен. В 2011-2020-х годах произошло обновление более трети основных фондов судостроения, и существует такой же потенциал обновления за 2020-е годы. В целом производительность труда в инвестиционно-инновационном сценарии увеличится к 2035 г. по сравнению с 2021 г. в 2,8 раза, в базовом – в 2,4 раза. В реальном выражении рост валового выпуска к 2035 г. по сравнению с 2021 г. составит 67%, а в базовом – не превысит 50%. Полученные прогнозные результаты позволяют обосновать меры поддержки судостроительной промышленности и сгруппировать их в зависимости от прогнозных этапов развития отрасли.
Интернационализация исследований и разработок в теории транснациональных корпораций
Authors:   Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, Киселев В.Н.
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена явлению интернационализации исследований и разработок (ИиР) в контексте деятельности транснациональных корпораций. В статье рассмотрены теоретические подходы к исследованию интернационализации ИиР на основе таких традиционных теорий развития транснациональных корпораций (ТНК), как теория монопольного преимущества, теория жизненного цикла технологии и теория интернализации исследований и разработок. Проанализирована роль прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) как основного инструмента интернационализации ИиР крупными транснациональными корпорациями. Показана двунаправленность потоков знаний между материнской ТНК и дочерней компанией, расположенной за рубежом: с одной стороны, миссия дочерних компаний заключается в получении передовых технологий от материнских компаний и адаптации этих технологий к местным условиям для обеспечения монопольного преимущества головной ТНК, а с другой стороны, осуществляя прямые иностранные инвестиции в исследования и разработки в принимающей стране через дочерние компании, ТНК обеспечивают поток знаний от научных организаций и университетов принимающей страны, выполняющих ИиР в рамках ПИИ. В статье, по итогам анализа поведения ТНК в зарубежных странах, сформулировано авторское объяснение феномену, получившему в свое время название «шведский парадокс».
The Effect of Communication and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT.Vadhana International Palembang Branch
Authors: Agustina Ririn
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of communication and physical work environment on the performance of employees of PT Vadhana International Palembang Branch. This research used primary data and secondary data through distributing questionnaires to all 72 respondents. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The resultsindicate that communication (X1) and physical work environment (X2) had a significant effect on employee performance (Y). This research is useful for improving employee performance through communication and the company's physical work environment.
Factors Affecting Interest in Accounting Students As Public Accountants (Empirical Study at Indo Global Mandiri University)
Authors: Adela Vira , Romli Harsi , Putri Andini Utari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the interest of accounting students to become public accountants (empirical study at Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, 2017-2019). The data used in this study are primary data collected through questionnaires. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique obtained 69 respondents. The research method used is simple linear regression analysis. The research results prove that attitudes, subjective norms, and control over behavior had a significant effect on the interest variable of accounting students as public accountants. Furthermore, the results evince that simultaneously attitudes, subjective norms, and control over behavior had a significant effect on the student interest variable to become public accountants
Konteks Organisasi, Teknologi Informasi, dan Kapabilitas Knowledge Sharing Pegawai di PT PLN (Persero) Area Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Sektor publik harus terus berbenah, salah satunya melalui penciptaan inovasi. Inovasi dalam sektor publik dilakukan melalui penciptaan ide yang tidak terlepas dari proses berbagi pengetahuan (knowledge sharing). Sayangnya, belum banyak instansi publik yang menerapkan manajemen pengetahuan dengan baik dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan kemajuan teknologi informasi serta faktor- faktor lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi dan struktur organisasi terhadap kapabilitas knowledge sharing di PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) Area Yogyakarta dengan memasukkan faktor teknologi informasi sebagai variabel intervening. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi memediasi pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kapabilitas knowledge sharing tetapi tidak memediasi pengaruh struktur organisasi terhadap kapabilitas knowledge sharing. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah PT. PLN perlu memaksimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dengan tetap menjaga budaya dan iklim organisasi yang kondusif untuk peningkatan kapabilitas knowledge sharing.
Inovasi Dagang Kemitraan (I-Daman) Sebagai Upaya Perubahan Menuju Social Inclusion di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Ardiyansah
Published: January 2023

nsep pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi suatu hal penting yang dilakukan setiap negara dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menjadikan posisi masyarakat yang marginal dan powerless lebih berdaya. Pesatnya perkembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara mempengaruhi naiknya tingkat perekonomian dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Hal ini membuat daerah melakukan berbagai inovasi dalam menciptakan kondisi kehidupan masyarakat lokal kearah kondisi Social Inclusion. Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara menciptakan inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembinaan UMKM atau disebut dengan Inovasi Dagang Kemitraan (I-DAMAN). Melalui inovasi dagang kemitraan, UMKM memiliki standar capaian pembinaan melalui konsep triple helix antara Pemerintah, Swasta dan Perguruan Tinggi. Dengan pengelolaan UMKM yang profesional oleh pihak swasta, banyak produk UMKM kini memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan omzet lebih baik dipasaran sehingga dampaknya dapat menekan angka kemiskinan dan mengurangi ketimpangan sosial di masyarakat. Inovasi ini merupakan bentuk upaya perubahan menuju kondisi social inclusion.
Transparansi Dana Desa di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Kasus di Desa Talang Jaya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Purba Refi Hasudungan , Widodo Slamet , Ermanovida
Published: January 2023

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan prinsip transparansi dalam penggunaan Dana Desa di Desa Talang Jaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Peneliti melakukan wawancara tidak terstruktur kepada informan penelitian yang dipilih secara purposive dan terdiri atas aparatur pemerintahan desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transparansi dana desa di Desa Talang Jaya belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena Pemerintah Desa Talang Jaya belum menginformasikan secara rinci pelaksanaan kegiatan penggunaan dana desa. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar Pemerintah Desa Talang Jaya memperbaiki strategi komunikasi mereka kepada warga masyarakat, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dana desa.
Implementasi Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Lubuk Linggau
Authors: Yuningsih Anita , Juliman  , Mardoni Anton
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha kecil dan menengah di Kota Lubuklinggau. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dari informan sengaja ditentukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan (purposive sampling), hasil yang relevan dengan masalah yang di teliti di analisis secara kualitatif melalui proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Lembaga Pemberdasaan Masyarakat melaksanakan rencana strategis pengembangan usaha kecil menengah cukup baik dengan memperhatikan program. Aspek menampung dan mengelola aspirasi masyarakat bahwa Lembaga Pemberdasaan Masyarakat melakukan pembentukan kelompok bersama tetapi belum melaksanakan pembentukan pengelola usaha kecil dan menengah. Pengelolaan usaha kecil dan menengah dilaksanakan secara mandiri oleh masyarakat. Lembaga Pemberdasaan Masyarakat dan pemerintah kelurahan berusaha membentuk program pembangunan pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelompok. Aspek kerjasama antar lembaga; koordinasi Lembaga Pemberdasaan Masyarakat dengan pihak kelurahan dilaksanakan secara informal untuk kemajuan usaha kecil dan menengah berakibat lambatnya perkembangan usaha.
Relationship Between Parental Empowerment and Engagement, and Management of Primary School Curriculum Implementation in Embu County, Kenya
Authors: Kathenya Luke Murithi , Kiptum Dr. Charles
Published: January 2023

The researcher examined relationship between parental empowerment and engagement, and management of primary school curriculum implementation in Embu County, Kenya. Parental empowerment and engagement are key concepts that need to be fully utilized; for complete realization of effective competence based curriculum management in Kenyan schools. The concern was that the idea of parental empowerment and engagement is underutilized in competence based curriculum implementation in Kenya. The objectives of the study were to examine relationship between parental empowerment and engagement, and management of primary school curriculum implementation in Embu County, Kenya. The researcher used Krejcie and Morgan sample determination table to determine 364 respondents from 7000 target population. The study utilized correlation research design and descriptive design. The study respondents were: teachers, subject panel heads, head teachers and parents’ association representatives. The research tools were questionnaires and interview guides. Inferential statistics was analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square tests. The study established that there was significant relationship between parental empowerment and engagement, and management of primary school curriculum implementation in Embu County, Kenya. Following study findings, the researcher concluded that parental empowerment and engagement are valuable concept in management of primary school curriculum implementation in Kenyan schools. Therefore, the researcher recommended that ministry of education should encourage parental empowerment and engagement for efficient curriculum implementation management in primary schools in Kenya.
Bilateral Relations of Russia with Eastern Mediterranean Countries in Terms of Soft Balancing Concept
Authors: ÖZEV Muharrem Hilmi , KAZIMOVA Zuleykha
Published: January 2023

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia started to reverse the difficult experience it had in the international arena and domestically from the 2000s, and as a new foreign policy target, it sought to expand its sphere of influence, especially in certain regions. Within the framework of the multipolar world discourse, Russia has focused on the Eastern Mediterranean, whose strategic importance has increased with the discovery of new energy resources in recent years, to gain power in the international arena. Russia seized the opportunity to develop bilateral relations with the countries of the region effectively in the region in 2011 with Russia's intervention in the Syrian civil war. In conclusion, the aim of the study is to seek answers about the development of Russia's bilateral relations with the Eastern Mediterranean countries and the extent of the soft balancing policies used by Russia with the regional countries that aim to establish its own sphere of influence in the region.
Macroeconomic Signals and Indian Real Estate Firms
Authors: Kumar Umesh
Published: January 2023

Purpose: India's real estate sector has been growing in size and influenced the country's economic growth. This paper studies the link between listed real estate firms in India and macro-economic activities and growth. Therefore, it examines the effect of rural production, foreign inflows, capital market growths, and money flows on the activities of real estate firms listed in the Indian stock exchanges.

Methodology: The paper uses data of 65 listed real estate firms from 2001 to 2016. It uses a multivariate regression model to examine the relationship, and the effect of the rural economy, financial markets, international flows, and money flows on real estate firms. The regression models use firm-specific measures and different determinants of macroeconomic variables for the analysis.

Findings: The findings suggest that macroeconomic variables signal a potential increase in the real estate industry's performance. An increase in foreign direct investment leads to increasing real estate activities. Personal remittances bring more revenues for real estate firms but not the stock returns of these firms. Capital markets growth has limited influence on this sector. Money flows, notably savings, positively affect the real estate industry. However, the rural economy does not significantly affect real estate activities.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study proposes that Indian real estate sector needs more transparent and regulatory structures to reap the benefits of the expected growth of the economy. Government should bring policies to capital market reform specifically towards real estate industry to generate interests among domestic and international investors in this sector.
New data on the distribution of Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia: Serpentes) in Bulgaria
Authors: Stanchev Nikola , Dyugmedzhiev Angel , Stanchev Martin , Lazarkevich Irina , Naumov Borislav
Published: January 2023

We report three newly registered localities of the javelin sand boa - Eryx jaculus along the Black Sea Coast. The nearest known localities (outside of the study area) of the species are situated at a considerable distance (100-230 km) from the recently discovered ones. The data presented here confirm the presence of E. jaculus along the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and expand the knowledge on its distribution both in the country and in the Balkans.