bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REACTION OF THE SPRING RAPE ON PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS BY INSECTICIDE AND SOWING DATE BY CROPS FORMATION
Authors: Вафина Эльмира , Vafina El'mira , Фатыхов Ильдус , Fatykhov Ildus
Published: January 2019

During three vegetation periods (2015-2017), the effect of presowing seed treatment with insecticide and the sowing time on seed productivity and quality of spring rape of Accord variety was studied. Pre-sowing seed treatment was carried out 2 ... 3 days before the planting by Tabu insecticide (active substance - imidacloprid), VSK. Rape was sown at different times: early spring (perhaps early - after 5 days from it), medium spring - after 10-15 days possible early, late spring — after 20-25 days from possibly early. The experiments were laid on the sod-medium-podzolic medium loamy soil, the arable layer of moderate cultivation. The early spring period provided a longer rapeseed growing season (an average of 112 days over three years) and a relatively high seed yield of –235 g/m2. The yield advantage at the early spring sowing period is due to the greater 161 pcs per ton of plant standing before harvesting and plant productivity of 1.48 g. productive plants (164 pieces/m2). When sowing rape in medium spring and late spring, preseeding application of insecticide did not affect the yield. Sowing rape in the early and medium spring periods contributed to obtaining seeds with a higher fat content of 45%. The gross yield of fat was the highest 106 g/m2 when sowing rape in the early spring.
THE ROLE OF PROTECTIVE FORESTS IN THE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Мусин Харрис , Musin Kharris , Гибадуллин Нурсиль , Gibadullin Nursil , Халилов Ильдар , Halilov Il'dar , Ахметов Алмаз , Ahmetov Almaz , Гафиятов Ринат , Gafiyatov Rinat
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the research is to analyze the state of protective forest stands, the objectives are to study the species structure of forests, the level of utilization of the calculated cutting area, the acceptability of the established cutting ages. Information base of research were forest plans of ministries and departments of forestry, forestry regulations and reports of forest areas. The proceedings used are test plots laid down to identify the functional purpose in water protection forests and restricted water bodies. The forest cover of the territory played a certain role in the allocation of protective forests, while the ravine-beam plantations and shelter belts are not taken into account, although it is they who substantially stabilize the environment and drastically change the situation towards increasing land fertility and reducing the risk of soil degradation. The established categories of protective forests correspond to the functions they perform, however, the ages of logging require revision based on scientific research.
PLANT DENSITY AND FIELD GERMINATION OF WINTER TRITICALE DEPENDING ON VARIETY AND NORMAL SEEDING SEEDS
Authors: Шашкаров Леонид , Shashkarov Leonid , Толстова Светлана , Tolstova Svetlana
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the issues of plant density and field germination of winter triticale on gray forest soils of the southeastern part of the Volga-Vyatka zone depending on the variety and seeding rates. The question of establishing the optimum density of sowing, the area of food for grain crops served as the object of study by many researchers. The urgency of the issue of creating optimal sowing density is explained by the fact that the factors that determine the magnitude of the yield are constantly changing. The plant stand density and field germination of winter triticale are significantly influenced by the weather conditions formed during the growing season of winter triticale plants. With an increase in seeding rates, the plant stand density and seeding rate increases, respectively, is important for the formation of a given density of productive stalks. In production, these elements of technology are often underestimated and often unjustifiably overestimate the seeding rate, which is absolutely unnecessary, since the really possible yield is achieved at an optimal seeding rate with minimal seed consumption. The winter triticale seeding rates, both in Russia and in the world as a whole varies from 2 to 8 million viable seeds per hectare. The urgency of the issue of creating optimal sowing density is explained by the fact that the factors that determine the magnitude of the yield are constantly changing. Until now, there is no consensus on the dependence of planting density on the degree of fertility. Some researchers believe that nutrient-rich soil requires less seed for maximum yield. Under these conditions, the plants develop better, they bush more, the maximum yield can be obtained with a lower seeding rate. The opposite opinion that it is necessary to sow thicker on rich soils has become widespread, especially in recent years. Advocates of the bottom conclusion explain their point of view by the fact that fertile soil has a greater supply of food and moisture, therefore, more plants can be grown on the same area, which means that the seeding rate should be increased [1,2.3,4.5,6,7]. Research results indicate that winter triticale with increasing seeding rates increases plant density and field germination of winter triticale plants.
THE GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF THE UDMURT CLIMATETYPE OF SCOTCHPINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Мельник Петр , Mel'nik Petr , Глазунов Юрий , Glazunov Yuriy , Мерзленко Михаил , Merzlenko Mihail
Published: January 2019

In normative documents defining the principles of reforestation, unconditional preference is given to local or nearby populations. This situation contradicts the data obtained by many authors in various forest growing areas, as well as the results of our research, which were performed in 65-year-old geographical cultures of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Serebryanoborsky forestry of the Institute of Forest Science, located in the central part of the Moscow region. Despite the remote origin (the distance from the geographical landings under study was about 900 km to the east), the planting grown from seeds obtained from the Mozhginsky region of the Udmurt Republic was close to the average height with the Moscow region and Vladimir climatypes and significantly exceeded them in average diameter and stock. The distribution of trees by thickness steps in the tree stands under study is close to normal. At the same time, in the Udmurt climatype, a shift towards the predominance of large trunks is noticeable, whereas in the Vladimir climatype, they are lagging behind. Moscow Provision occupies an intermediate position. According to the dependences of relative heights on tree diameters, the most intense competitive relations are characteristic of the Vladimir climate type. In the first place, this reflects the greatest density of the plantings. In the Udmurt climatype, a high H/D value, corresponding in size to that in Moscow and Vladimir climatypes, is characteristic of trees lagging behind in growth, the diameter of which does not exceed 20 cm. Leading trees in the Udmurt clima type are significantly larger than the local provences. . Planting of Udmurt origin not only adapted to the climatic conditions of the study area, but also surpassed local climatypes in terms of the aggregate characteristics of growth and productivity.
PECULIARITIES OF DESTRUCTION OF SOIL CLUMPS ON SURVEYING SEPARATORS OF POTATO CARRIER MACHINES
Authors: Камалетдинов Рим , Kamaletdinov Rim , Рахимов Зиннур , Rakhimov Zinnur , Абдрахманов Ринат , Abdrakhmanov Rinat
Published: January 2019

The article describes the process of destruction of soil lumps on sifting separators of potato harvesters, based on the theory of low-cycle fatigue strength, based on the position that the destruction occurs as a result of the presence of initial defects and consists in the nucleation and development of cracks present in the body. A probabilistic model of reducing to “pass-through” sizes of large soil particles is considered, considering not only their destructive, but also hardening effect of cyclic loads of sifting separators, as well as the effect of areas of load application to the lump on the intensity of the destruction process and the purity of the heap. The conclusion was obtained that it is possible to increase the efficiency of the process of destruction of soil particles when using vibration effects. A design is proposed and the optimal parameters of a vibration separator with a reflector are determined.
MODEL OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS FUNCTIONING OF POST-TREATMENT PROCESSING OF GRAIN IN THE RECEPTION AND PRELIMINARY CLEANING DEPARTMENT OF GRAIN PORES
Authors: Кузнецов Николай , Kuznecov Nikolay , Пушкаренко Николай , Pushkarenko Nikolay , Медведев Владимир , Medvedev Vladimir , Зайцев Петр , Zaycev Petr , Васильев Александр , Vasil'ev Aleksandr , Андреев Роман , Andreev Roman
Published: January 2019

At present, in many regions of the Russian Federation, post-harvest processing of grain is carried out directly on the farms themselves. Produced grain is mainly used for fodder and seed purposes. This is predetermined by difficult weather conditions, and freshly harvested grain is fed to the post-harvest treatment unevenly, it has high humidity and debris, a significant heterogeneity of seeds by ripeness. Machines and equipment of grain cleaning and drying stations and complexes do not fully comply with the properties of the grain pile, which leads to a decrease in their throughput, disruption of processing, the accumulation of large masses of raw grain heap, lengthening the time of harvest, increased losses and reduced quality seeds. Reception and temporary storage of a pile of grain in aerated receiving bunkers with forced ventilation of the pile causes an improvement in the technological properties of the seeds, a decrease in humidity and grain contamination. The use of aerated bunkers for receiving and temporary storage of a grain heap, increase the energy consumption for grain cleaning and heating of the heap. The reduction of specific energy consumption for the operation “Reception of a grain heap” is possible by optimizing both the design parameters and the operating modes of aerated bunkers. The research of the authors showed that the preliminary drying of the grain heap can improve the productivity of the heap cleaner, improve the flowability of the grain pile, the working conditions of the gravity flow devices and the quality of the preliminary cleaning of the grain. The inclusion of the heat generator in the technology of post-harvest processing of grain and the use of heated air in the operations of receiving and pre-cleaning the grain leads to a decrease in the moisture content and grain contamination, an increase in the supply of heap of grain, as well as to the intensification of subsequent technological operations. The paper presents a model of the functioning of the technological process of post-harvest grain processing in the receiving and pre-cleaning unit of the grain pile.
FEATURES OF ULMUS PUMILA L. SEEDLING COPPICE ON ARABLE LANDS IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF KHAKASSIA
Authors: Мартынова Марина , Martynova Marina
Published: January 2019

In the 90s of the last century, the volume of spontaneous conservation of arable land in Central Siberia amounted to 1.1 million hectares. Unproductive land with forest melioration facilities, which are used as pastures, underwent spontaneous conservation. Currently, there is an active overgrowing of fallow fields with elm trees and shrubs. In order to use forest forests effectively, it is necessary to remove excess tree-shrub vegetation. Studies of the characteristics of the seed renewal of Ulmus pumila L., growing on spontaneously conserved, highly degraded lands used as pastures, were carried out in 2013–2017. in the steppe zone in the territory of Khakassia. The term conservation of arable land is 17 years. Conditions for the growth of natural renewal Ulmus pumila adverse. 47% of the undergrowth of Ulmus pumila belonged to the category of sanitation - weakened. The main part, 73%, of the undergrowth was small and did not exceed 50 cm in height. On interband lanes, natural renewal was unevenly distributed. On the leeward side of the parental forest shelter belts at a distance of up to 20 m, 65% grew; on the windward side at the same distance - 18% of all existing Ulmus pumila. The optimal size of Ulmus pumila at the age of 10 years was from 1.0 to 2.5 thousand units per hectare, since with these indicators the maximum productivity of grass stand was obtained - 12.7 kg per hectare of air-dry mass. In order to increase the productivity of the grass stand at the forest pasture, it is necessary to carry out a radical improvement in the destruction of excessive shrub vegetation. Woody plants of less than 2.5 thousand units per hectare should be left on the fields, provided that they are evenly distributed over the territory so that Ulmus pumila, having reached its adult state, forms plantations with optimum crown density, which should not exceed the value of 0.2.
Treinamento funcional em homens com deficiência androgênica
Authors: Wolfgramm Beatriz Regina , Vieira Melissa de Carvalho Souza , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo
Published: January 2019

Os sintomas da deficiência androgênica durante o envelhecimento masculino (DAEM) são evidenciados, a partir dos 40 anos, sendo que a atividade física (AF) pode atenuar esse processo. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a influência de um protocolo de treinamento funcional na AF habitual em homens com DAEM. Participaram 20 homens de 40 a 59 anos (média de idade de 49,63 ± 4,65 anos), sendo 11 do grupo experimental e nove do grupo controle. Foram coletadas informações por meio de um questionário autoaplicável, dividido em três seções: características gerais e clínicas; AF – IPAQ (versão curta) e sintomas do envelhecimento masculino pela “Aging Male Symptoms Scale (AMS)”. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva (média, desvio padrão e frequência simples) e inferencial (Exato de Fisher e Anova two way com medidas repetidas com teste de comparação de Sydak). O grupo experimental apresentou um aumento médio significativo no tempo de caminhada, em minutos por semana (265 ± 53 minutos; p = 0,013), atividades moderadas (138 ± 21 minutos; p = 0,004), moderadas + vigorosas (209 ± 24 minutos; p < 0,001) e total (474 ± 48 minutos; p < 0,001) em comparação ao grupo controle. Um protocolo de treinamento funcional e a motivação da prática de AF foi eficaz para o aumento do tempo de prática de AF em homens com DAEM.
Better scrutiny of school exclusions is long overdue
Authors: Hutchinson Dustin
Published: January 2019

Better scrutiny of school exclusions, in particular the illegal off-rolling of students, is long overdue Dustin Hutchinson explains
Developing an interactive educational farm safety app for children in Northern Ireland
Authors: Reid Bernie , Spence Andrina , McGee Bernadette , Monson Bryan
Published: January 2019

A farm is a unique setting, as it can be both a workplace and a home to children. As a result, children can suffer farm accidents. This article details how collaborative working contributed to the development of an interactive app to increase farm safety awareness among children aged 5–11 years in Northern Ireland.
Putting new therapeutic communication skills into public health nursing practice: the student experience
Authors: Day Patricia , Peckover Sue , Hazelby Gayle , Chauhdry Hayley , Kirkham Lucy , McAleavy Janet
Published: January 2019

Specialist community public health nurses (SCPHNs)—who provide universal health promoting services to all families with children in the 0–19 age range—are particularly well placed to influence lifestyle-related health behaviours at an early stage. To undertake this work effectively a toolkit of health promotion strategies is required. This paper reports the findings of a small study which aimed to examine student perspectives about if, and how, education in behaviour change skills impacts on the nature and effectiveness of consultations with clients. It was undertaken at a university in the north of England which has pioneered the teaching of motivational interviewing and behaviour change skills within the SCPHN curriculum. The study took place in 2017. Focus groups, attended by 11 SCPHN students examined students' views and perspectives about engaging with clients and utilising behaviour change skills in practice. Key themes arising from the data were: changing approach, skills and techniques, education and learning, use in practice, and time. Findings indicate that SCPHN students had begun to apply an approach based on Motivational Interviewing to consultations in practice as a result of their education. This is likely to have a substantial impact on practice and client outcomes.
Supporting children and young people with trichotillomania
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: January 2019

Trichotillomania is strongly associated with anxiety and depression but is seldom reported. Stephanie Thornton provides an overview of the condition and offers advice on supporting children and young people who are affected by it.
A multidisciplinary approach to retaining support staff
Authors: White Hazel L. , Robinson Jessica L.
Published: January 2019

Healthcare assistants are a vital part of the nursing team, but turnover rates are high. Hazel White argues for the implementation of a multidisciplinary approach to increase job satisfaction and reduce turnover rates.
Taking a holistic approach to lymphoedema
Authors: Ives Angela , Pugh Stacy , Stubbs Charlotte
Published: January 2019

Lymphoedema is a condition that often occurs in the older population. This age group often experiences complications, as the condition is exacerbated by a lack of movement. Stacy Pugh and colleagues discuss holistic care and raising staff awareness.
Taking the right precautions to eliminate fire hazards
Authors: Starr Robert
Published: January 2019

Fire safety is an important issue for any building, but especially so for care homes where frail elderly people reside. Robert Starr explains the legal framework around fire safety and what homes should do to comply with the law and minimise risk
The incidence of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia: a retrospective single-centre audit
Authors: Arman S , Vijendren A , Mochloulis G
Published: January 2019

Introduction

The aim of this single centre retrospective observational record-based audit was to assess the incidence of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia. The setting was a district general hospital in Hertfordshire covering a population of 500,000 people. A total of 196 patients who had had total or completion thyroidectomy during a five-year period were included in the study.

Materials and methods

The primary outcome measure was to determine the rate of biochemical and symptomatic hypocalcaemia in patients undergoing total or completion thyroidectomy. Secondary outcome measures assessed time taken for biochemical and clinical hypocalcaemia to resolve, whether malignancy affected the rate of hypocalcaemia and if removal of parathyroid glands during surgery were a predictor of hypocalcaemia.

Results

The overall incidence of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia (PTHC) within 24 hours was 21.4%. The incidence increased from 6 hours (13.8%) to 24 hours post-thyroidectomy (15.8%) and there was evidence of both transient and delayed PTHC within the first 24 hours. By 6 months post-surgery, 3.6% remained hypocalcaemic and required continual oral supplementation. Patients with benign thyroid disease had a higher risk of PTHC (P = 0.04) and patients younger than 50 years of age had a higher risk of symptomatic hypocalcaemia (P = 0.016). Other clinical factors including sex, type of surgery, neck dissection, oral calcium and/or vitamin D supplementation and inadvertent histological parathyroid gland excision were not associated with an increased incidence of PTHC or symptomatic hypocalcaemia.

Conclusions

Our audit shows that the rate of PTHC within our population was below the national average with higher risk in benign thyroid disease.
Un ruban rose, des edelweiss
Authors: Patrizio Marie-Ange
Published: January 2019

Cet article n'est pas disponible au téléchargement en raison du refus de publication de l'auteur en open access

Il est toutefois disponible à la commande au format papier dans la version complète de la revue sur le site des Presses universitaires de Louvain
Les nécrologies des Poilus dans les journaux de tranchées de la Grande Guerre
Authors: Trovato Loredana
Published: January 2019

Cet article propose de contribuer à l’analyse d'un genre, 'le discours sur les morts', qui a été relativement peu étudié sous l'angle de l’argumentation rhétorique et de l’analyse du discours. Je me focaliserai en particulier sur les nécrologies parues dans les journaux de tranchées français de la Première Guerre mondiale, dont j’essaierai de mettre en relief les caractéristiques principales en rapport avec les processus de construction de la mémoire biographique. Après la présentation du corpus utilisé, j'aborderai la question du lien scripteur / lecteur et je classerai les nécrologies en trois types distincts dont j'examinerai ensuite les spécificités et les modalités constituant le récit de la vie et de la mort du soldat.
Quatre autobiographies à l’épreuve du 20e siècle
Authors: Hiraux Françoise
Published: January 2019

Stefan Zweig, Paul Veyne, Salman Rushdie et Jonathan Littell ont livré quatre autobiographies qui explorent l’expérience du temps, intense et bouleversée, que les événements du 20e siècle leur ont donné de connaître.

Ils parlent de l’élan foudroyé par la guerre et de la sidération devant ce qui ne s’était jamais produit. Ils déconstruisent les anciennes notions d’origine et de cause. Ils interrogent le sens que la responsabilité, la fidélité, l’identité, la tradition et même la culture peuvent avoir dans un temps désormais globalisé.

Leur texte interroge l’usage de l’histoire dans une société qui n’appuie plus son information sur une parole d’autorité et se forge ses convictions autrement que par l’administration du document qui fait preuve.

Reste l’essentiel, au-delà de ce que peut être l’historicité du 20e siècle. Être, c’est naître, apparaître et disparaître, devenir et passer. Les autobiographies sont de grands passeurs vers ce mystère profond.
The House He Built
Authors: Borelli Caterina
Published: January 2019

Quanto del senso di sé è intriso nello spazio e negli oggetti di cui ci circondiamo ? È possibile fare la biografia di una persona attraverso lo spazio dove vive e gli oggetti che possiede ? Queste due domande sono alla base del documentario The House He Built, la biografia di mio padre, il giornalista 93enne Sergio Borelli. Il film ha luogo interamente nella sua casa, piena degli oggetti, immagini e dei più di 50,000 libri che ha accumulato in una vita da viaggiatore. Ciascuna di queste cose è intimamente legata a lui e diventa un detonatore che gli permette di accedere ai ricordi e alla narrazione del se’. In questo contributo seguo le ragioni dietro al documentario, dall’idea iniziale di biografia al suo sviluppo in un’osservazione della relazione sensoriale che si crea tra persona, spazio e oggetti e alla relazione tra memoria, spazio e tempo. (Il film è ancora in lavorazione).
I silenzi dell’autobiografia italoamericana
Authors: Serra Ilaria
Published: January 2019

Questo intervento verte sull’interpretazione del vuoto nell’autobiografia, non solo nel contenuto, ma anche nello stile. Le fonti primarie sono un corpus di 58 scritture autobiografiche di emigranti italiani negli Stati Uniti, emigranti di prima generazione, alcuni rimpatriati, altri trapiantati in America. La maggior parte di essi è “gente comune.” Contrapponendo questi lavori (molti dei quali inediti esempi di scrittura popolare) all’autobiografia propriamente americana (modellata sull’esempio di Benjamin Franklyn), propongo un’interpretazione del loro “non detto”. Primo, le stesse autobiografie si pongono come significativa rottura di un silenzio per uomini e donne scomparsi nelle pagine della Storia e diventati numeri su un biglietto d’imbarco. Questo squarcio nel silenzio non è però un urlo, quanto una narrazione sottovoce. E’ un’espressione del tutto originale e non proprio americana di un particolare ethos retorico, quello che chiamerò dell’individualità quieta.
«… et le corps recherche sa voix, comme une plie remontant l’estuaire»
Authors: Keilhauer Annette
Published: January 2019

Cette contribution s’intéresse à l’importance particulière de la mémoire auditive dans le quatuor algérien d’Assia Djebar. Dans ces quatre romans autobiographiques la dimension sonore de la mémoire joue un rôle important à trois niveaux. Elle complète et remplace une historiographie française écrite par des témoignages oraux et des voix ancestrales, elle donne voix à une résistance féminine envers une société opprimante et elle fait resurgir des traumatismes personnels liés à l’enfance de l’autrice-narratrice. La qualité fortement évocatrice de la dimension sonore intensifie particulièrement le travail de la mémoire et se fait ainsi pierre angulaire d’une triple entreprise autobiographique qui se veut en même temps reconstruction historique, revendication féminine et réflexion identitaire personnelle.
«Vous les entendez ? »
Authors: Rakotobe D’Alberto Noro
Published: January 2019

Dans l’univers de Nathalie Sarraute, c’est l’écoute qui différencie le créateur de celui dont les sens sont amoindris. L’hypersensible est sensible aux rythmes qui révèlent le monde psychologique vivant qui se trouve derrière les apparences figées des choses. Ne pas écouter équivaut à vivre dans un monde factice, mort. Le vrai monde vivant c’est celui des sensations, des tropismes. On le reconnaît car il vibre. Et seule une ouïe fine permet de percevoir ces vibrations et de vibrer à son tour, à l’unisson. Quand Nathalie Sarraute analyse des expressions, des mots, ce n’est pas tant le sens littéral qui importe que les intonations de la voix qui ont porté le message. C’est par l’articulation, le timbre, le rythme, le ton de la voix que se laissent capter les tropismes qui accompagnent la parole. L’écrivain est une oreille et un chef d’orchestre qui organise les mots de façon à rendre compte de ces sons ténus, frémissements, tintements, sifflements qui manifestent, de façon très originale, les émotions réelles.
Jean Tardieu, le poème comme audiogramme
Authors: Leforestier Claire
Published: January 2019

Perméable au bruissement perpétuel du monde, le sujet des poèmes de Jean Tardieu rend compte de cette perturbation majeure. Dans deux récits du recueil La première Personne du singulier (1952), « La Conversation » et la visite chez les Sauvage des « Trois souvenirs d’un figurant », le narrateur se présente comme un écouteur fasciné par une énigme sonore. L’examen de la première scène d’écoute met en évidence une vive sensibilité personnelle aux contrastes de la mimique vocale, aux modulations vocaliques qui communiquent les émotions humaines. La seconde scène, dont les protagonistes épient le flux et le reflux d’un bruit derrière une porte, révèle l’inquiétude et l’excitation que suscitent l’objet dérobé mais aussi l’éclosion du son, appréhendée comme une séparation. De la résonance, le sujet se délivre en émettant à son tour. La vocation poétique de Jean Tardieu paraît ainsi trouver son origine dans la nécessité de transcrire le rythme, murmure ou martèlement, qui lui parvient depuis toujours.
I parlanti dialettofoni e le loro storie.
Authors: Pelillo-Hestermeyer Giulia
Published: January 2019

Nella narrazione orale, la voce esprime una molteplicità di significati, non solo in riferimento al contenuto vero e proprio del racconto, ma anche rispetto alla disposizione psicologica dei parlanti coinvolti nell’interazione, nonché in rapporto alle modalità di ricostruzione e trasmissione della memoria. Nel descrivere tale stratificazione, partirò da etnotesti tratti da un’intervista dialettologica, per mostrare come in questo tipo di racconto orale prenda forma una sorta di drammatizzazione dell’esperienza vissuta, la quale è interpretata, messa in scena dal parlante per l’interlocutore. Tale drammatizzazione impiega i mezzi espressivi propri del parlato, che saranno descritti in rapporto alle molteplici funzioni svolte nel contesto discorsivo.
Filiations.
Authors: Hetzel Aurélia
Published: January 2019

La phrase fatidique du père du narrateur de L’Adoration (1965) rapportée dès l’incipit: «Il en a, un tarin!», maintes fois répétée par sa mère, orienta selon Jacques Borel toute sa vie affective. En 2003, son petit-fils Grégoire Hetzel, qui n’avait pas hérité de son nez mais du physique d’un père absent, raconte dans Le Vert Paradis qu’il faisait des grimaces devant sa glace pour tenter d’effacer les traits paternels, préférant à ce destin généalogique la filiation littéraire de son grand-père. Entre adoration et honte, la figure maternelle est omniprésente dans ces deux œuvres: les destins s’entrelacent via la fille de l’un, mère de l’autre, à travers les thèmes de la mémoire, de la mort et de la sexualité. Entre revendication de l’héritage littéraire et reniement familial, ces œuvres interrogent: comment échapper à son destin familial et se reconstruire par l’écriture autobiographique?
“Introduzione” au numéro 5 de Mnemosyne
Authors: Barbalato Beatrice
Published: January 2019

De la vaste thématique concernant les mémoires de rebelles, des cas particuliers de stratégies argumentatives sont présentés dans ce numéro de Mnemosyne, o la costruzione del senso, n. 5.

Qu’est-ce qu’un rebelle ? Et sous quelle forme de narration exprime-t-il son droit à se raconter ? En se racontant, ils décrivent la société qu’ils n’acceptent pas.  Ernst Jünger dans Le traité du Rebelle ou le recours aux forêts (1951) écrit qu’un rebelle se différencie d’un criminel par sa moralité, dont il trouve la source en lui-même. Les récits-entretiens d’Eric Hobsbawm, reconnus en tant que littérature de référence, tissent une anti-mythologie qui situe « le bandit à l’opposé du héros » (1968).

Jurij Lotman (1985) a montré comment le droit à la biographie et à l’autobiographie naît de l’antithèse typologique entre un comportement habituel, imposé par une norme valide pour tous, et un comportement inhabituel qui brise cette règle grâce à une autre librement choisie.
Nuto Revelli : la ribellione come creazione.
Authors: Mattiato Emmanuel
Published: January 2019

Nuto Revelli scoprì le atrocità della Seconda guerra mondiale sul fronte orientale in quanto alpino. La sua carriera letteraria iniziò immediatamente dopo l’immane catastrofe della ritirata di Russia, nell’inverno 1943. I suoi primi testi sono chiaramente autobiografici e tornano sulla sua gioventù sotto il fascismo, a cui aderisce in un primo tempo prima di combatterlo senza pietà, impegnandosi nella Resistenza fin dall’8 settembre. Fino alla sua morte nel 2004, assistiamo ad una dilatazione della sua sfera analitica, ad un allargamento dall’io al noi. Dagli anni Sessanta i suoi scritti raccolgono le testimonianze orali dei « vinti », specialmente di chi non esiste più politicamente, che si tratti dei soldati caduti o dispersi di cui pubblica le lettere, della società contadina delle Langhe, delle donne migranti, e perfino di un prete ribelle e « giusto » che diviene, in uno degli ultimi libri di Revelli, il suo doppio. Mai Revelli, che definiva se stesso un mero « manovale della ricerca », si accontentò di riunire tali testimonianze secondo il metodo del reportage o dell’inchiesta sociologica, anzi concepì il proprio compito come un dialogo, un atto intersoggettivo : offrire a coloro che non hanno più voce un’occasione autobiografica, confrontando però la propria esperienza alla loro.
Avanti il Divorzio di Anna Franchi
Authors: Boero Silvia
Published: January 2019

Anna Franchi, esponente di spicco del nostro primo femminismo, fece scalpore agli inizi del ‘900 con il romanzo autobiografico Avanti il Divorzio, in cui senza falsi pudori descrisse il proprio infelice matrimonio, abbracciando la causa divorzista con un anticipo di oltre mezzo secolo.

Ribelle autodichiarata, consapevole ed orgogliosa dell’ostracismo al quale sarebbe stata condannata, non tralasciò neppure i dettagli più inquietanti, conscia che questa agghiacciante documentazione delle violenze subite ne avrebbe costituito la prova, grazie alla quale sarebbe riuscita ad ottenere la legittimizzazione-liberazione. Romanzo e documento storico al tempo stesso, volutamente provocatorio, Avanti il Divorzio costringe anche la lettrice / il lettore attuale a confrontarsi con una realtà altra, opposta a quella di un’Italia immaginaria ed immaginata, sfortunatamente ancora oggi proposta come reale.
Intrecci di voci ne « L'amante di Gramigna »
Authors: Mesirca Margherita
Published: January 2019

Cet article n'est pas disponible au téléchargement en raison du refus de publication de l'auteur en open access

Il est toutefois disponible à la commande au format papier dans la version complète de la revue sur le site des Presses universitaires de Louvain
Le ‘Discours sur le bonheur’ de Mme du Châtelet
Authors: Barbalato Beatrice
Published: January 2019

Cet article procède d’une lecture critique du Discours sur le bonheur d’Émilie du Châtelet (1706-1749), une œuvre d’autoréflexion d’où émergent une conception du temps, un désir de connaître, un amour- propre, une persévérance obsessionnelle, une liberté mentale, un dédain pour les préjugés, autant de traits qui dessinent de cette auteure son caractère ferme et sa personnalité scientifique. La traduction en français des Principia mathematica de Newton d’Émilie du Châtelet fait autorité de nos jours encore. Voltaire écrit dans sa préface aux Principes mathématiques, texte publié de façon posthume : « On peut dire d’elle, en déplorant sa destinée, periit arte sua. Elle se crut frappée à mort long tems avant le coup qui nous l’a enlevée : des lors elle ne songea plus qu’à employer le peu de tems qu’elle prévoioit lui rester à finir ce qu’elle avoit entrepris, & à dérober à la mort ce qu’elle regardoit comme la plus belle partie d’elle même» (1756).
Il racconto mediatizzato della vita di Margherita Hack.
Authors: Pelillo-Hestermeyer Giulia
Published: January 2019

Il saggio si sofferma sull’ibridazione di diverse forme discorsive nel racconto di sé dell’astrofisica italiana Margherita Hack (1922-2013), molto nota all’opinione pubblica sia per la sua opera di divulgazione scientifica, che per le prese di posizione su temi politici, religiosi, etici. Nei suoi interventi pubblici, il racconto di una vita “eccezionale” si inserisce nella trattazione di temi scientifici, politici, o di altro tipo. La “media-biografia” appare come un punto d’osservazione privilegiato per studiare modelli socioculturali e sociolinguistici legati alla figura dello scienziato, e della scienziata in particolare, modelli che vengono rivisitati dalla stessa nella ri-costruzione del suo “personaggio”.
Rudolf Steiner.
Authors: Oppedisano Francesca Rachele
Published: January 2019

Il filosofo austroungarico Rudolf Steiner  (Kraljevec 1861- Dornach 1925)  tra il 1882 e il 1897 è chiamato a curare la pubblicazione degli scritti scientifici di Wolfgang Goethe per la Deutsche National-Literatur.   Lo studio delle opere di Goethe si offre alla sensibilità di Steiner come il principio di una nuova e moderna visione del mondo in cui filosofia, scienza e arte si possono efficacemente integrare nel processo conoscitivo. Goethe rappresenta per Steiner l’artista che ha sentito la necessità di passare dall’attività poetica allo studio scientifico per scoprire che « l’arte è una delle rivelazioni della legge primordiale del mondo; la scienza l’altra ». Da qui ne deriva per Steiner l’elaborazione di un sapere che pensa la natura come teorema e l’arte come problema.
Signs Are Taken for Wonders
Authors: Popa Catrinel Mădălina
Published: January 2019

Solomon Marcus was a Romanian scientist, whose fields of research span mathematical analysis, theoretical computer science, measure theory and general topology, linguistics, history and philosophy of mathematics, poetics, semiotics and applications of mathematics social science etc. From the very beginning of his career, Marcus showed a deep interest in analyzing the complex relationships between literature and science (mathematics), trying to identify those arguments which plead for what might be called “the unity of knowledge”. In his book on mathematical poetics the scientist has demonstrated that poetry and mathematics are both routes towards self-knowledge (as well as modalities of creating ideal objects). Moreover, his work as a whole underscores the increasing importance of aesthetics in the field of “hard” sciences. This article will focus on those strategies used by Marcus in his essays as neutralisers of the tensions between self-reading and world-reading.
Geoffroy/Bonaparte : une (t)autobiographie ?
Authors: Narayana Valérie
Published: January 2019

Ce travail s’interroge sur les particularités esthétiques et épistémologiques d’un opuscule intitulé « Le Monde des détails », publié par naturaliste Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire vers 1822. Ce texte étrange, à la fois autobiographique et biographique, est consacré à l’adolescence de Bonaparte. Cet écrit résume les vues scientifiques du général lors de son expédition en Égypte et révèle un savant décidé à rapprocher les propos du futur empereur de ses propres théories unitaires sur la création. Cette tentative d’assimilation se comprend à la lumière des débats savants qui sévissent alors à l’Académie des sciences. On y accuse Geoffroy de basculer vers la métaphysique au lieu de s’en tenir aux « faits ». Or, le savant trouve contraignantes les théories positivistes ambiantes, qui minimisent le rôle de l’imagination dans la modélisation. En invoquant le pragmatique militaire dans son récit de vie, Geoffroy tente de faire valoir les perspectives cosmogoniques qu’ils partagent tous deux.
“Introduzione” au numéro 8 de Mnemosyne
Authors: Barbalato Beatrice
Published: January 2019

Ad optare, choisir, accueillir volontairement comme un enfant légitime qui ne l’est pas par nature. Un acte électif qui a pris au fil du temps des valeurs et des significations différentes.

Les récits sur l’adoption sont présents dans des mythes, des légendes, dans l’Histoire : de Moïse, sauvé des eaux du Nil, à Romulus et Rémus, qu’on dit élevés par une louve, à Brutus enfant adoptif de Jules César.

La parentalité acquise a eu, à diverses époques, une signification, un poids, des fonctions particulières, auxquelles correspondaient des lois. D’une manière indirecte des romans, des films, témoignent de l’oscillation de multiples convictions. De l’enfance abandonnée nous trouvons beaucoup de références dans les fables. Aujourd’hui une pléthore d’émissions télévisées sont dédiées avec acharnement aux retrouvailles des parents et enfants biologiques. La possibilité d’identifier l’ADN encourage cette recherche qui permet - dans le cas où une confrontation est possible - d’avoir des certitudes.
Le conflit mère/fille dans les romans d’Irène Némirovsky
Authors: Lussone Teresa Manuela
Published: January 2019

Ce travail vise, en premier lieu, à rechercher les constantes dans la représentation des rapports mère/fille dans les romans d’Irène Némirovsky et, ensuite, à faire apparaître les « métaphores obsédantes », pour utiliser les mots de Charles Mauron, contenues dans ces textes. L’article se limite aux écrits dans lesquels on peut voir un reflet des rapports entre l’écrivaine et sa mère, qui coïncident avec les romans où nous retrouvons des relations mère/fille extrêmement conflictuelles, et qui ont même parfois des conséquences tragiques. Dans des romans comme L’Ennemie, Le Bal, Jézabel, des jeunes filles qui commencent à devenir femmes s’opposent à des mères égoïstes pour qui la croissance de leurs filles est un signe de leur vieillissement et donc une menace pour elles-mêmes. Les filles, de leur côté, détestent leurs mères, mais cette attitude n’est que la manifestation de leur besoin d’affection.
Leonardo da Vinci: scriversi come uomo di scienza
Authors: Della Putta Johnston Marina
Published: January 2019

Il saggio discute approcci diversi alla scrittura [auto]biografica di Leonardo, uomo di scienza la cui vita rimane un’opera aperta in continua evoluzione, da un lato per la scarsità di documenti storici e, dall’altro, per il fascino esercitato dall’artista scienziato sul pubblico sia accademico che generale. La strategia autoriale che Leonardo sviluppa nei suoi scritti viene brevemente introdotta a partire dalla traccia di una lettera di presentazione realmente indirizzata a Ludovico il Moro, per approdare poi ai frammenti della fittizia « Lettera al Diodario di Soria ».Quest’ultima viene prima presentata in relazione alle diversissime interpretazioni che ne diedero Jean Paul Richter (1883) e Robert Payne (1954), nel contesto della loro personale biografia di Leonardo, e poi ricontestualizzata nelle pagine leonardiane da cui è stata tratta e nel momento della sua composizione per poterla reinterpretare nell’ambito della strategia autoriale dello scrittore.
Среднее время ожидания в системе массового обслуживания $H_2/H_2/1$ с запаздыванием
Authors: Тарасов Вениамин Николаевич , Tarasov Veniamin Nikolaevich , Ахметшина Элеонора Газинуровна , Akhmetshina Eleonora
Published: January 2019

В теории массового обслуживания исследование систем $G/G/1$ актуально в связи с тем, что до сих пор не существует решения в конечном виде в общем случае. Здесь $G$ по символике Кендалла означает произвольный закон распределения интервалов между требованиями входного потока и времени обслуживания.
В статье рассматривается задача определения характеристик системы массового обслуживания $H_2/H_2/1$ с запаздыванием типа $G/G/1$ с гиперэкспоненциальными распределениями второго порядка с использованием классического метода спектрального разложения решения интегрального уравнения Линдли.
В качестве входных распределений для рассматриваемой системы выбраны вероятностные смеси сдвинутых вправо от нулевой точки экспоненциальных распределений, т.е. гиперэкспоненциальные распределения $H_2$.
Для таких законов распределений метод спектрального разложения позволяет получить решение в замкнутой форме. Показано, что в такой системе с запаздыванием среднее время ожидания требований в очереди меньше, чем в обычной системе. Это связано с тем, что операция сдвига во времени уменьшает величину коэффициентов вариаций интервалов между поступлениями и времени обслуживания, а, как известно из теории массового обслуживания, среднее время ожидания требований связано с этими коэффициентами вариаций квадратичной зависимостью. Система массового обслуживания $H_2/H_2/1$ с запаздыванием вполне может использоваться в качестве математической модели современного телетрафика.
Динамическая устойчивость геометрически нерегулярной нагретой пологой цилиндрической оболочки
в сверхзвуковом потоке газа
Authors: Белосточный Григорий Николаевич , Belostochnyi Grigorii Nikolaevich , Мыльцина Ольга Анатольевна , Myltcina Olga Anatol'evna
Published: January 2019

На базе модели типа Лява рассматривается нагретая до постоянной температуры геометрически нерегулярная пологая цилиндрическая оболочка, обдуваемая сверхзвуковым потоком газа со стороны одной из ее основных поверхностей. За основу взята континуальная модель термоупругой системы в виде тонкостенной оболочки подкрепленной ребрами вдоль набегающего газового потока. Сингулярная система уравнений динамической термоустойчивости геометрически нерегулярной оболочки содержит слагаемые, учитывающие «растяжение-сжатие» и сдвиг подкрепляющих элементов в тангенциальной плоскости, тангенциальные усилия, вызванные нагревом оболочки, и поперечную нагрузку, стандартным образом записанную по «поршневой теории».
Тангенциальные усилия предварительно определяются как решение сингулярных дифференциальных уравнений безмоментной термоупругости геометрически нерегулярной оболочки с учетом краевых усилий.
Решение системы динамических уравнений термоупругости оболочки разыскивается в виде суммы двойного тригонометрического ряда (для функции прогиба) с переменными по временной координате коэффициентами. На основании метода Галеркина получена однородная система для коэффициентов аппроксимирующего ряда, которая сведена к одному дифференциальному уравнению четвертого порядка. Решение приводится во втором приближении, что соответствует двум полуволнам в направлении потока и одной полуволне в перпендикулярном направлении. На основании стандартных методов анализа динамической устойчивости тонкостенных конструкций определяются критические значения скоростей газового потока.
Количественные результаты приводятся в виде таблиц, иллюстрирующих влияние геометрических параметров термоупругой системы «оболочка-ребра», температуры на устойчивость геометрически нерегулярной цилиндрической оболочки в сверхзвуковом потоке газа, с учетом демпфирования.
О дифференциальных операторах и дифференциальных уравнениях на торе
Authors: Бурский Владимир Петрович , Burskii Vladimir Petrovich
Published: January 2019

Рассматриваются периодические граничные задачи для дифференциального уравнения, коэффициентами которого являются тригонометрические полиномы. Строятся пространства обобщенных функций, в которых рассмотренные задачи имеют решения, в частности, построено пространство разрешимости периодического аналога уравнения Мизохаты. Строится периодический аналог и обобщение конструкции нестандартного анализа, содержащее в себе не только функции, но и функциональные пространства. В качестве иллюстрации к высказыванию, что не все конструкции на торе ведут к упрощению по сравнению с плоскостью, рассматривается периодический аналог понятия гипоэллиптического дифференциального оператора, где оказываются существенными теоретико-числовые свойства. В частности, оказывается, что если полином с целыми коэффициентами неприводим в рациональном поле, то соответствующий дифференциальный оператор гипоэллиптичен на торе.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Status Imunisasi Dasar Tidak Lengkap pada Anak (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Kuala Tungkal)
Authors: Yundri Yundri , Setiawati Mexitalia , Suhartono Suhartono , Setyawan Henry , Budhi Kamilah
Published: January 2019

Background : Basic immunization is a program conducted to protect the body from disease. Mother behavior, health care and environmental factor serve as a benchmark in the basic immunization status. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of incomplete basic immunization in children.Methods : The research used observational analytic and cross sectional studynsupported by qualitative approach of in-depth interview method. The research population was all mothers with children aged 12 to 24 months with sample size of 92 respondents. Sampling method was conducted by purposive random sampling. Data collection was done by interviewing and the measuring instrument used is an questionaire. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate.Results : Multivariate analysis showed poor maternal knowledge (p=0.0001) and lack of supportive attitudes of mothers toward immunization (p=0.0001), is a risk factor for incomplete basic immunization status in children. While mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, mother's perception of health facility condition, mother's perception on immunization staff role, number of child in the household and information media are not the risk factors of incomplete basic immunization status in children. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews indicates that poor knowledge of immunization and the lack of supportive attitude of mothers toward immunization resulting in an incomplete basic immunization status.Conclusion : Risk factors for incomplete basic immunization status in children are poor mother's knowledge and lack of supportive attitudes of mothers toward immunization