bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM ANTI JERAWAT EKSTRAK METANOL 70% DAUN MANGGA ARUMANIS (Mangifera indica L.) dan UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Utomo Hijan Dzulfadhli , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul , Rahayu Titi Pudji
Published: June 2023

Daun mangga arumanis merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai pengobatan jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri penyebab jerawat sediaan krim ekstrak metanol 70% daun mangga arumanis (Mangifera indica L var Arumanis) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode Maserasi. Sediaan dibuat menjadi 3 formulasi dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 4%, 5%, dan 6%. Pengujian Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode sumuran. Kontrol positif menggunakan Tretinoin 0,025%, kontrol negatif menggunakan sediaan tanpa ekstrak. Data yang didapatkan dilakukan uji statistika menggunakan One Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan memenuhi persyaratan sifat fisik tetapi daya sebar yang dihasilkan tidak memenuhi standar. Formula 1 dan 2 tidak memenuhi standar uji daya lekat. Hasil uji antibakteri menunjukan bahwa pengukuran rata-rata zona hambat pada tiap formula sebesar adalah 6,75 mm, 8,75 mm  dan 10,62 mm. Pada uji statistik data normal tetapi data tidak homogen. Pada uji post hoc menggunakan gomes-howell dan setiap kelompok memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula krim ekstrak daun mangga arumanis memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Zona hambat terbaik yaitu formulasi 3 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 10,62 mm.
UJI ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL (ALT) DAN ANGKA KAPANG KHAMIR (AKK) PADA JAMU GENDONG KUNIR ASAM DAN BERAS KENCUR DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN KUWARASAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Zubaidah Siti Nur , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul
Published: June 2023

Jamu gendong merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang berasal dari bahan baku tanaman obat yang berkhasiat yang diminati oleh masyarakat karena manfaatnya yang dapat menjaga kesehatan serta mengobati penyakit. ALT  dan AKK merupakan  salah satu metode untuk mengetahui mutu jamu secara mikrobiologi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya cemaran mikroba dan khapang kahmir pada jamu gendong kunir asam dan beras kencur. Sampel jamu diambil dari 6 penjual. Tahap penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel, homogenisasi sampel, uji angka kapang khamir dan uji angka lempeng total. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic One Way ANOVA. Hasil uji ALT pada jamu kunir asam dan beras kencur di Pasar Kuwarasan dan Purwogondo memenuhi persyaratan nilai ALT yaitu tidak lebih dari 105. Uji AKK menunjukan jamu beras kencur tidak memenuhi persyaratan nilai AKK yaitu lebih dari 103, sedangkanan jamu kunir asam memenuhi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan data tidak berbeda signifikan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada uji ALT memenuhi persyaratan mutu, sedangkan uji AKK sampel jamu beras kencur tidak memenuhi syarat AKK
KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG KUNIR PUTIH (Curcuma Mangga Val.) DAN DAUN MANGGA ARUMANIS (Mangifera Indica. L. Var. Arumanis) DALAM MENGHAMBAT BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Febrialfiyan Sukma Edhie , Fitriyati Laeli , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul
Published: June 2023

Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi masalah utama di negara berkembang karena udara yang berdebu dan temperatur yang lembab merupakan penyebab penyakit infeksi. Penyakit infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus dan jamur. Bakteri penyebab penyakit infeksi salah satunya yaitu Staphylococcus aureus. Rimpang kunir putih dan daun mangga arumanis merupakan tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus penyebab infeksi. Kombinasi dari ekstrak kunir putih dan daun mangga diharapkan dapat bersinergi sehingga akan meningkatkan efek antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus.   Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri kombinasi ekstrak etanol rimpang kunir putih (Curcuma mangga. Val) dan daun mangga arumanis (Mangifera indica. L. var. arumanis) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan mengamati zona hambat yang terbentuk. Ekstrak dibuat dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 6,25 dan 12,5% dan variasi kombinasi ekstrak kunir putih dan daun mangga arumanis dengan perbandingan 1:1, 2:1, dan 1:2. Uji anti bakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran.   Hasil uji antibakteri didapatkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak etanol rimpang kunir putih (Curcuma mangga. Val) dan daun mangga arumanis (Mangifera indica. L. var. arumanis) memiliki efek sinergis yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya daya hambat jika dibandingkan dengan ekstrak tunggal. Hasil terbaik didapatkan pada kombinasi ekstrak 1:2 dengan diameter daya hambat sebesar 14,7mm. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0.00<0.05 yang artinya bahwa setiap kelompok perlakuan memiliki perbedaan daya hambat yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak kunir putih dan daun mangga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan kategori kuat dan memiliki efek sinergis yang dibuktikan dengan diameter daya hambat yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan ekstrak tunggal.
UJI TOKSISITAS KITOSAN CANGKANG KERANG TAHU (Meretrix meretrix L.) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)
Authors: Pratiwi Audry , Ridwanto Ridwanto
Published: June 2023

Kerang tahu (Meretrix meretrix L) merupakan salah satu sumber daya perikanan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas kitosan dari cangkang Kerang tahu dengan melihat nilai LC50 yang diujikan pada metode BSLT. Penelitian ini meliputi Isolasi kitin dan kitosan: Deproteinasi, Demineralisasi, Depigmentasi dan deasetilasi kitin menjadi kitosan, karakterisasi kitosan, FTIR, dan Uji Toksisitas kitosan dengan menggunakan metode BSLT untuk melihat jumlah kematian larva Artemia salina L diperoleh data (LC50). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kitosan Cangkang Kerang tahu memiliki LC50 4383.287934 μg/ml. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kitosan cangkang Kerang tahu bersifat tidak toksik (LC50> 1000 μg/ml) pada uji BSLT.
NAMAṬ ṢA‘B VE NAMAṬ MUḪÎF
Authors: ARAZ İsmail
Published: June 2023

20. yüzyılda klasik Arap şiiri gerek Batı’da gerekse İslam âleminde bazı araştırmacıların iddiaları sonucu güvenilir bir kaynak değeri taşıyıp taşımadığı bakımından çeşitli tartışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu tartışmalara bizzat tanık olan Mahmûd Muhammed Şâkir (öl. 1997), Cahiliye şiirinin aidiyetini gerçek anlamda tespit etmek ve şairlerin edebî kabiliyetlerini saptayabilmek için derin bir okuma sürecine girmiştir. Şâkir, uzun süren bu okuma sürecinden sonra benimsediği tezevvuk metodu sayesinde klasik şiirle ilgili aleyhte iddiaların herhangi bir dayanağı olmadığına kanaat getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada kritiği yapılan Namaṭ ṣa‘b ve namaṭ muḫîf isimli eser, Şâkir’in benimsediği tezevvuk metodunu başarılı bir şekilde yansıtan çalışmaların başında gelmektedir. Şâkir, bu eserinde rivayeti, aidiyeti ve konu bütünlüğü gibi yönlerden tartışmaya açık olan Cahiliye dönemine ait bir kasideyi çok yönlü tahlil etmiştir. Eserde Şâkir; şiir rivayetinin gelişimi, aruzun şiirin anlaşılmasına katkısı, yaşadığı olaylara bağlı olarak şairin yakaladığı ritimler, klasik şerh kültürü, bir metnin nasıl tahlil edileceği gibi birçok meseleye temas etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Şâkir’in belirtilen meselelere nasıl yaklaştığı değerlendirilmiş; ayrıca önemine binaen eserin alandaki araştırmacılar tarafından dikkatli bir şekilde okunması gerektiğinin altı çizilmiştir.
MASS MEDIA’S PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIO-CULTURAL ATTITUDES TO THE BODY AND SOCIAL APPEARANCE ANXIETY
Authors: ALU Ali
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the perception of health and the appearance of the body have been reshaped due to the influence and pressure of many factors such as globalization, popular culture and mass media. In particular, ideal beauty and body images are shown through the media, and the society adopts what ideal standards and measures should be. This ideal beauty presented by mass media offers individuals various criteria and standards to have the ideal appearance or body. People who do not comply with these criteria are directed to the beauty industry in order to reach the ideal beauty standards. Thus, especially women are directed to consumption through the beauty discourse created through the beauty industry and the media. In addition, when we look at the information given through the media, it is seen that overweight not only affects physical appearance but also affects mental health negatively. This situation causes people to search for more concerns about appearance. People try to get rid of these worries and problems by spending too much on various nutrition and diet programs. In this study, the role of the media in the emergence of socio-cultural attitudes towards the body and social appearance anxiety is evaluated.
“İmraetî Lâ Teruddü Yede Lâmis/Karım Kendisine Dokunan Eli Geri Çevirmiyor” Hadisinin Senet ve Metin Tahlili
Authors: ONAY İsa
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada “imraetî lâ terrudü yede lâmis/karım kendisine dokunan eli geri çevirmiyor” rivayeti fıkhü’l-hadîs cihetinden ele alınmıştır. Sübut açısından kabul şartlarını taşıyan bazı rivayetler, delalet açısından zaman zaman farklı yaklaşımlara konu olmuştur. Çeşitli yorumların yapıldığı rivayetin doğrudan anlaşılamamasının ya da yapılan yorumların hangisinin daha tutarlı olduğunu kestirememenin en önemli sebeplerinden biri de rivayetin olay örgüsü ve detaylarına (kıssatü’l-hadîs) ilişkin yeterli bilginin nakledilmemiş olmasıdır. Bu araştırmada rivayetin dilsel analizine, senet-metin incelemesine, musanniflerin ilgili rivayeti hangi bağlamda tasnif ettiklerine, şârihlerin görüşlerine ve rivayetin fıkhî bağlamına işaret edilerek bir değerlendirmeye yer verilmiştir. Yapılan senet incelemesinde hemen bütün tariklerdeki bazı ravilerin çeşitli eleştirilere maruz kaldığı görülmektedir. İbn Hacer’in rivayet hakkındaki sahih-hasen değerlendirmesi ayrıca tarikler dikkate alındığında rivayetin bir özü olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Konuyla ilgili nasslar dikkate alındığında zina ve cömertlik şeklinde yapılan yorumların ve eleştirilerin tarafları tatmin etmediği görülmektedir. Zarûrât-ı dîniyye ve neslin korunması prensibi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda kadının yabancı erkeklere karşı mesafeli davranmadığı ve cinsel ilişkiyi çağrıştıracak şüpheli davranışlar sergileyen bir tavır içinde olduğu şeklindeki yorumun makul olduğu söylenebilir.
Annales Tarih Okulu Yaklaşımının Siyer Yazıcılığına Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine
Authors: KÖSE Feyza Betül
Published: June 2023

20. yüzyılın başlarında Fransa’da ortaya çıkan Annales hareketi, o döneme kadar tarih yazıcılığına egemen olan siyasî tarih yerine güçlü bir alternatif olarak toplumu merkeze alan, disiplinlerarası bakış açısına sahip ve sorun odaklı tarih anlayışını ikame etmeye çalışmıştır. Annales yaklaşımında tarih; coğrafi, kronolojik, ekonomik, toplumsal ve dinî çerçeveler üzerinden ve zihniyet ve yapılara da yer vererek kurgulanır. Siyer yazıcılığı, klasikten günümüze hâkim yönelim olarak olay anlatısı üzerine kurulmuştur. Bununla birlikte bu alanda yeni arayışlar göze çarpmakta, konu belirleme ve yazım usullerinde değişime giden örneklere rastlanmaktadır. Çağdaş siyer yazıcılığı, kaynak itibariyle klasik dönemde telif edilen eserlerdeki rivâyetlere dayanmaktadır. Bu kaynaklarda bulunan merviyatın Annalesçi yaklaşımların uygulanmasına imkan tanıyıp tanımadığını tespitte Annales prensiplerinin tespiti ve siyer kaynaklarının bu prensipler açısından incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, siyerde konu ve sunuş bakımından yeni açılımların imkanını, Annales Okulu’nun yaklaşımları üzerinden irdelemektedir.
القصر في سورة الأنفال
Authors: YAKIŞIK Mehmet
Published: June 2023

تناولت هذه المقالة القصر في سورة الأنفال وبعضًا من الأسرار البلاغية وأساليبها التي جاءت في هذه السورة، والتي منها القصر، وأقسامه. وتهدف هذه المقالة على إظهارالفنون البلاغية التي تضمَّنتها هذه الآيات، وبيان ما فيها من جمال الصور البلاغية التي تؤثر في القلوب، ومن أهم نتائج هذه الدراسة أنها جاءت ببلاغة التصوير للانجذاب والتأثير وإيقاظ الشعور، وإبراز ما في هذه الآيات من صور بلاغية، ومعان ودلالات تحث القارئ على أن يتذوق جماليات القرآن، وعلى أن يتزوّد من الفهم العميق فيه. وتناول هذا العمل تعريف البلاغة، وتعريف القصر، وأركانه، وطرقه، وأغراضه، بشرح مختصر واضح، واهتمَّ أسلوب القصر في هذه المقالة على آيات سورة الأنفال بشكل خاص، ليبين جمالية هذه الآيات البلاغية، وليبين للدارسين عمق المفاهيم القرآنية ولاسيما المفاهيم القرآنية البلاغية، ومنهج البحث تناول شرح الآيات، وبيان أسلوب القصر البياني، وذلك بلغة سهلة واضحة مفهومة إلا ما نقل عن بعض المفسرين فيحتاج إلى الوقوف والتأمل لغَزارته بالمعاني والدلالات العميقة.
SURVEY WITH REVISED CHECKLIST OF COMPOSITAE IN THE HERBARIUM OF IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH CENTER AND MUSEUM
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Al-Joboury Khansaa Rasheed , Aliwy Sukeyna Abass
Published: June 2023

A survey and revised checklist of the species belonging to the family of Compositae for the specimens which are collected and deposited previously at the herbarium of the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, in addition to the current specimens collected for the period 2016-2021. A total of 85 species belonging to 49 genera and 16 tribes are revised with their synonyms, locality, and distributions, flowering and fruiting period.
NEW RECORD OF MALACOPHAGOUS LEECH OF THE GENUS ALBOGLOSSIPHONIA LUKIN, 1976 FROM FERGANA VALLEY, UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Andijan State University, Andijan City, Republic of Uzbekistan, Solijonov Khayrulla , Izzatullaev Zuvayd ,   Samarkand State University, Samarkand City, Uzbekistan, Umarova Dilfuza
Published: June 2023

In the present study, the malacophagous leech Alboglossiphonia weberi (Blandchard, 1897) (Annelida, Hirudinida, Glossiphoniidae) was recorded for the first time in the freshwaters of the Fergana Valley in the eastern part of Uzbekistan during 2020-2022. This species of leech is a new species for the hirudofauna of Uzbekistan and Central Asia. The article describes its morphological and ecological characteristics and presents a distribution map and photographic pictures of the species.
IMPACT OF LINEAR INFRASTRUCTURE INTRUSIONS ON AVIFAUNA: A REVIEW
Authors:   Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) (South India Centre of Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Govt. of India. Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 641 108., Ashwin C. P. , Clince P. J. , Arun P. R.
Published: June 2023

This review examines the reported impacts of three major linear infrastructure developments, namely railways, roads and power lines on avifauna. These infrastructures are proliferating worldwide posing serious threats to wildlife including avifauna. The major impacts involved with linear infrastructures are habitat degradation, fragmentation, direct mortality by collision and electrocution. The factors affecting collision mortality can be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The intrinsic factors include species morphology and species behavior whereas the extrinsic factors are the external factors such as weather, landscape features and the technical aspects of the infrastructure. Power lines affect a large number of birds, killing more than one billion birds globally each year. Studies suggest the implementation of anti-collision devices such as wire markers; flight diverters and physical barriers like trees, diversion poles or noise barriers are effective mitigation measures to reduce bird mortality due to the linear infrastructures. Therefore, understanding the overall impact of linear infrastructures is crucial for effectively managing their impacts on avifauna and helping make future developments less destructive and more sustainable.
MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF TWO LEECH SPECIES (ANNELIDA, HIRUDINEA) WHICH USED IN SOME ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE CLINICS IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE, IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Habeeb Batool K. , Al-Warid Harith Saeed
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to describe the leech species that are used in some of the alternative medicine clinics in Baghdad Province based on morphometric measurements and colouring pattern of the body. A collection of twenty leeches was provided from some clinics. All specimens were identified and described based on standard available keys. The morphometric characteristics and colouring patterns were recorded and the indicated that these leeches were Hirudo orientalis Utevsky & Trontelj, 2005 and H. verbana Carena, 1820.
A COMPARATIVE-MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SKULLS IN TWO SPECIES OF CARNIVOROUS AND HERBIVOROUS MAMMALS
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Hadi Hind Dyia , Yousif Noor Hussein
Published: June 2023

The skull is one of the largest bones in the body. It is classified into flat bones that maintain the important organic structures; which are the brain, eyes, and tongue. The skull is a strong support for preserving these organs but they are various according to the type of animals and the environments in which they live and the nature of their nutrition. There are many differences among living organisms in terms of the bones in the skull, their difference or disappearance and their length in the shape of the head. The samples were taken from the scientific storage in the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum; Cape hare Lepus capensis (Linnaeus, 1758) and Red fox Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) and the study was conducted on them in a comparative morpho-anatomical way; it is noted that it differs from one animal to another. The dentition formula was added because the dental tissue is embedded in the jaw bone. Differences were noted in the current study in comparison to other previous studies. However the study of bones needs development in methods and requires an extensive investigations in Iraq as a result of the dissimilarities in species and the nature of living; in addition to the species itself, differences are registered.
REVISION OF THE GENUS XYLOCOPA LATREILLE, 1802 (HYMENOPTERA, APIDAE) WITH A NEW RECORD OF SPECIES IN IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad, Sahood Ghofran Hussein , Al- Saffar Hanaa H. ,   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Hermize Feryal Bahjat ,   Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad
Published: June 2023

In this study, the genus Xylocopa Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was revised. There were 4 species registered in our investigations: X. hottentotta Smith, 1854; X. olivieri Lepeletier, 1841; X. pubescens Spinola, 1838 and X. valga Gerstäcker, 1872, the first species was described as being found for the first time for the insect fauna of Iraq, which were obtained from Solanum melogena L. flowers. Key to the species was constructed and supported by figures of the main diagnostic characters and some morphological features, illustrated and compared with other species, which are recorded in the current survey.
Bilişsel radyo ağlarında değişen paket boyutlarının enerji tüketimi üzerindeki etkisinin analizi
Authors: DEMİRCİ Sercan , YILDIZ Doğan
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde, özellikle kablosuz iletişim ihtiyacı gerektiren uygulamaların artmasıyla bu alana yönelik yapılan çalışmalar giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Çoklu ortam iletişimi, sosyal ağların kullanımı ve dosya paylaşımı gibi yoğun veri trafiği gereksinimi olan uygulamaların artışı, kablosuz iletişim teknolojilerinde önemli bir yeri olan spektruma olan ihtiyacı günden güne artırmaktadır. Kablosuz iletişimde spektrum, en önemli kaynak olarak görülmektedir. Son yıllarda geliştirilen kablosuz iletişim cihazları, sabit bir spektrum atama tekniği ile çalışmakta ve çoğunlukla spektrumun belirli kısımlarını kullanmaktadır. Bilişsel Radyo Ağları (Cognitive Radio Networks, CRN'ler), spektrumun atıl kalan kısımlarına dinamik erişim sağlayarak en iyi durumdaki iletişim kanalının seçilmesine imkan vermektedir. CR kullanıcıları arasında frekans değişimi sonucu ortaya çıkan enerji tüketiminin azaltılabilmesi amacıyla, kullanıcılar arasındaki iletişimde kullanılan paket boyutunun belirlenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Çünkü, CR kullanıcılarının frekanslarını dinamik olarak değiştirmeleri, kendilerine veri iletişimi için ayrılan zaman dilimlerinde kalan süreyi azaltmaktadır. Azalan bu süre içerisinde en uygun paket boyutunun belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, paket uzunluk değerlerinin CRN'lerdeki enerji verimliliğine etkileri, Pyhon benzetim ortamında farklı değişken parametreleri için nümerik analizler yoluyla incelenmiştir. Bu parametrelerle yapılan incelemeler; birim kanal değişim gücünün ve süresinin paket boyutlarına göre toplam enerjiye etkisi, farklı zaman dilimlerinin paket boyutlarına göre toplam enerjiye etkisi, başarısız gönderim oranın paket boyutlarına göre toplam enerjiye etkisi ve toplam bilişsel sürenin değişimine göre paket gönderim/alım veriminin değişimi şeklinde sıralanabilir.
Edebiyatta geçmişle hesaplaşma: O Geri Döndü
Authors: GÜVEN Emre Bekir
Published: June 2023

Toplumlar, sağlıklı bir gelecek için geçmişlerinde herhangi bir tabu bırakmamaya genellikle özen gösterirler. Bunu yaparken genellikle ilk olarak geçmişle hesaplaşırlar. Bu fiil, bir arınma, bir katarsis olarak yorumlanabilir. Bu sayede, geleceğe dair planlamalarını geçmişe takılmadan yapabildikleri gibi, toplumsal bellek gibi konularda da toplumun başka düşünceleri kaydetmesine engel olurlar. Geçmişle hesaplaşan, hesaplaşması gereken toplumların ilk sıralarına Almanları dahil etmek mümkündür. 20. yüzyılda yaşananlar bu ulus için bunu kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır. Hitler nasyonal sosyalizminin başta kendi ulusuna ve sırasıyla Avrupa ve dünyaya yaşattıkları, Almanlar için hesaplaşılması gereken bir konudur. Nitekim Almanlar da bunu, olağan hayatın farklı alanlarında ve farklı disiplinlerce yapmaktadır. Alman edebiyatının çok satan ve kısa süre sonra sinemaya da uyarlanan O Geri Döndü romanı, 2011 yılında Adolf Hitler’in Berlin’de yeniden ortaya çıkışını ve yaşadıklarını konu almaktadır. Birçok açıdan postmodern edebiyatın hem “eğlencelik” hem de “ciddi” türlerine uygun düşen roman geçmişle hesaplaşma konusunda da oldukça fazla ve nitelikli örnekler sunmaktadır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı, öncesi ve sonrasına dair birçok yaşanmışlıkla açıkça hesaplaşmaktadır. Öyle ki, oldukça acı kimi yaşanmışlara gülerek yaklaşmayı dahi mümkün kılmıştır. Bu açıdan roman sadece teoride değil, pratikte de geçmişle ve tabularla hesaplaşmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Timur Vermes’in O Geri Döndü romanında yer alan geçmişle hesaplaşmaya dair ögeleri irdelemektedir.
La littérature dans la pratique de diplomatie numérique via les réseaux sociaux dans un cadre de diplomatie culturelle
Authors: AYDIN Yalçın
Published: June 2023

De nos jours, la diplomatie culturelle est devenue un des principaux instruments de toute diplomatie ayant l’intérêt et l’objectif de diffuser sa langue et sa culture dans un pays ou une région ciblée. Avoir des relations diplomatiques et économiques proches est insuffisant pour les pays et les États qui souhaitent s’implanter dans la région en question. Et ainsi les éléments de la culture prendront le relai et permettront d’approfondir les relations pour pouvoir toucher directement les populations, les élites et les écoles, sinon les futurs dirigeants de ces pays. L’Afrique constitue un défi majeur pour les grandes puissances mondiales. Profitant des critiques à l’égard des anciens « colonisateurs » que sont le Royaume-Uni et la France, la Chine et la Russie qui sont de nouvelles puissances dans le continent, ont une histoire à construire sur le long terme. Géographiquement et culturellement éloignées du continent africain, ces deux pays savent parfaitement qu’ils doivent au plus vite créer un capital d’images positives au sein des populations. C’est dans ce cadre qu’entre en vigueur notre analyse de la diplomatie numérique russe dans le cadre de l’application d’une diplomatie culturelle employant l’un des plus grands atouts de la culture russe : sa littérature. C’est ainsi que nous observons la rencontre du classique et du moderne dans un cadre de diplomatie culturelle. Effectivement, l’exemple est crucial lorsque qu’un grand pays tel que la Russie emploie les diplomaties numérique et culturelle pour faire la « promotion » de sa culture et réveiller une sympathie dans le public cible en employant la grandeur de la littérature russe.
Does Mental Health impact the outcomes of Total Ankle Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review
Authors: Sinkler Margaret A. , Karimi Amir H. , El-Abtah Mohamed E. , Feighan John E. , Harlow Ethan R. , Vallier Heather A.
Published: June 2023

Studies have demonstrated that depression, anxiety, negative mood, and pain catastrophizing influence outcomes following total hip, knee, and shoulder arthroplasty thus providing evidence-based counseling on expected postoperative outcomes. The purpose of this review is to establish the prevalence of mental health conditions, impact of mental health conditions on patient-reported outcome measures, and the impact on length of stay and discharge disposition in patients undergoing total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). An online search utilizing the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, Google Scholar, and CINAHL databases was performed to identify relevant articles published between 2010 and 2022. Seven studies were included in the systematic review. Depression was the most common mental health comorbidity with a pooled prevalence of 12.9%. Mental health comorbidities were associated with inferior patient reported outcomes measures. Additionally, depression was a pre-operative predictive factor in poor outcomes when utilizing the PROMIS score. The presence of a mental health comorbidity demonstrated an increased risk of nonhome discharge, length of stay, complication rate, infection, and narcotic use. Psychiatric comorbidities, particularly depression, were predictors of negative postoperative outcomes. This review reinforces the significant impact of mental health disorders and psychiatric comorbidities on clinical outcomes following TAA. Level of Evidence: Level III
Association Between Multifidus Intramyocellular Lipids and Pain-Related Disorders, Lumbar Spine Dysfunction, Gait Disturbance in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire
Authors: OGON Izaya , TAKASHIMA Hiroyuki , MORITA Tomonori , YOSHIMOTO Mitsunori , FUJITA Yasushi , TAKEBAYASHI Tsuneo , TERAMOTO Atsushi
Published: June 2023

Background and aims: Fat degeneration in the multifidus muscle (Mm) was more common than in other trunk muscles. We hypothesised that the lipid contents of the Mm and patient-reported quality of life (QOL) are related. However, there are no papers examining the association between fatty degeneration of the Mm and patient-reported QOL using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between patient-reported QOL, evaluated with the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ), and the intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) and extramyocellular lipid (EMCL) contents of the Mm and psoas major (PM) by MRS in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Materials and Methods: Forty-eight patients (mean age, 64.2 ± 13.2 years; age range, 41–79 years) with nonspecific CLBP underwent MRS for the quantification of IMCL and EMCL of the right Mm and PM in a volume of interest at L4/L5. All subjects underwent MRS and completed the JOABPEQ in the same day. We performed multiple linear regression analysis of the IMCL and EMCL contents of the Mm and PM with the five domains of the JOABPEQ adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index. Results: The IMCL content of the Mm was correlated with pain-related disorders (standardised partial regression coefficient (β)=−0.59, p<0.01), lumbar spine dysfunction (β=−0.64, p<0.01), and social life dysfunction (β=−0.31, p<0.01) which showed moderate negative correlation, but not with psychological disorders. The EMCL content of the Mm was not correlated with the five domains of the JOABPEQ. The IMCL and EMCL contents of the PM was not correlated with the five domains of the JOABPEQ. Conclusions: IMCL content of the Mm was significantly correlated with the pain-related disorders, lumbar spine dysfunction, gait disturbance, and social life dysfunction domain scores of the JOABPEQ. Future studies using magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the Mm in patients with CLBP may help optimize exercise strategies using IMCL as an index to enhance patient-reported quality of life.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET IKAN BAGI KADER PKK DESA KEBUMEN, KECAMATAN BATURRADEN
Authors: Samudra Sesilia Rani , Meinita Maria Dyah Nur , Hendrayana Hendrayana
Published: June 2023

Desa Kebumen merupakan desa yang berada di Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Rata-rata kepala keluarga di desa ini adalah buruh, sehingga perekonomian keluarga terdampak pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Sejauh ini, banyak warga di Desa Kebumen belum memiliki kemampuan atau keahlian yang dapat menjadi modal untuk berwirausaha. Namun kendala yang dialami adalah tidak ada fasilitator yang memberikan keterampilan usaha di masa pandemi serta tidak ada anggaran dari dana desa. Anggaran desa banyak terserap untuk penanggulangan Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendampingan keterampilan usaha bagi Kader PKK Desa Kebumen melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan nugget ikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kebumen sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di masa pandemic Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu dengan mempraktekkan langsung pembuatan nugget ikan, dimulai dari mencincang daging, mencampur bahan-bahan menjadi adonan nugget, mengukus, memotong adonan, membalur adonan dengan tepung panir, hingga menggoreng nugget menjadi siap makan. Selain itu partisipan juga diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner mengenai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK dalam mengolah produk ikan modern, serta memunculkan ide kreatif untuk menciptakan peluang usaha yang berguna meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan data hasil kuisioner, diketahui bahwa seluruh peserta pelatihan merasakan manfaat dari adanya pelatihan pembuatan nugget ikan. Pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada Kader PKK Desa Kebumen, Kecamatan Baturraden dinilai sangat bermanfaat menambah pengetahuan dalam mengolah ikan air tawar menjadi panganan modern yang layak jual. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan nugget ikan dan mengungkapkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat menjadi modal ide untuk melakukan usaha di masa pasca pandemi Covid-19.
Evaluation of gold (au) particle distribution in Grasberg mine material of Freeport Indonesia: fire assay approach
Authors: La Kilo Akram , Isa Ishak , Nur Muhammad Taufiq
Published: June 2023

Freeport Indonesia is one of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. affiliate companies. Freeport Indonesia conducted a series of mining and exploration processes for ore containing gold, silver, and copper. Grasberg is the mining location in PT Freeport, Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the distribution of gold (Au) particles in Grasberg rock samples with relatively high gold content. The method used for analyzing the gold content was Fire Assay. The research results indicated that the sample size affected the gold distribution in Grasberg Mine samples. An uneven distribution tendency of gold was observed in the distribution comparison of Splitter and Screen variations with normal Au content.
Pelatihan Fisika Aeromodelling untuk Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Mataram
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Makhrus Muh , Wahyudi Wahyudi , 'Ardhuha Jannatin , Susilawati Susilawati , Raharjo Pranowo
Published: June 2023

Abstract: One of the materials taught in high school physics learning is fluid dynamics which includes an understanding of aircraft lift which in practice is the basics of aeromodelling. In general, students experience problems in learning, this is due to the lack of practical aspects that are displayed in aeromodelling physics learning. Aeromodeling physics is still considered as something that is difficult and difficult to apply in learning and makes students feel less confident in learning. Most students think that the physics of aeromodelling is difficult and they don't have the ability to build a model of an airplanes. The purpose of this service activity is to train students of SMA Negeri 1 Mataram in understanding the physics of Aeromodelling and applying it in the design and manufacture of aircraft model using the principles of physics. The results show that the students of SMA Negeri 1 Mataram have the ability to understand, apply, and make model airplanes.
Pelatihan Pendalaman Materi IPA Berbasis Masalah Bagi Guru-Guru SDN Subahnala Kecamatan Batukliang Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sutrio Sutrio , Sahidu Hairunisyah , Harjono Ahmad , Gunada I Wayan , Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: June 2023

Guru mempunyai peran yang penting dalam pendidikan tidak hanya dituntut untuk menguasai materi, saat ini guru juga diharuskan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang ada sehingga dapat menyampaikan materi pelajaran lebih efektif. Hasil wawancara dengan Kepala sekolah dan beberapa guru-guru di SDN Subahnala Kecamatan Batukliang Lombok Tengah, banyak guru kurang mampu dalam membuat inovasi dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran terutama dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini guru-guru akan diberikan pendalaman materi IPA terutama materi yang terkait dengan perkembangan teknologi dan lingkungan sekitar dengan mengunakan pendekatan berbasis masalah. Pelatihan ini dirasakan sangat penting dan berharga bagi guru untuk memperbaiki kualitas proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Kegiatan Pelatihan Pendalaman Materi IPA berbasis masalah dilaksanakan dengan empat tahapan yaitu (1) tahap penyampaian materi pembelajaran berbasis masalah (2) Pendalaman materi IPA dengan mengunakan pendekatan berbasis masalah (3) Evaluasi Pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ceramah, diskusi dan kerja praktek. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan antusiasme yang sangat tinggi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam merancang dan menerapkan pembelajaran IPA berbasis masalah. Kegiatan ini akan ditindaklanjuti dengan mengadakan kegiatan yang sama secara berkala dan pendampingan untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan guru dalam mendalami materi IPA.

 

Kata kunci: Pelatihan Pendalaman Materi, IPA, Berbasis Masalah, Guru SD
Kemampuan Mengonversi Teks Hikayat Menjadi Cerita Pendek Siswa Kelas X SMAN 4 Kota Biam
Authors: Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati , Mahsun Mahsun , Mahyudi Johan
Published: June 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kemampuan mengonversi teks hikayat menjadi cerita pendek pada siswa kelas X SMAN 4 Kota Bima. Berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan mengonversi teks hikayat menjadi cerita pendek pada siswa kelas X SMAN 4 Kota Bima subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 4 Kota Bima .Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita pendek yang ditulis oleh siswa dari hasil konversi teks hikayat yang diberikan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekni tes berupa kemampuan siswa dalam mengonversi teks hikayat menjadi cerita pendek. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan dalam mengonversi siswa paling tinggi terlihat pada aspek penggunaan bahasa dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 77,8. Sedangkan kemampuan mengonversi siswa paling rendah terlihat pada aspek makna dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 59. Pada aspek makna tersebut siswa masih kurang mampu untuk mempertahankan makna yang terkandung dalam hikayat. Siswa masih belum bisa menentukan makna-makna hikayat untuk dikembangkan dalam cerita pendek yang mereka tulis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam mengonversi tergolong rendah jika dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 50%.
Effect of integrated nutrient supply on yield rice (Oryza sativa) and soil fertility
Authors:   Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Bhawanipatna 766001 Orissa., BASTIA DILIP KUMAR
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 1995 to 1998 to study the effect of integrated nutrient supply on yield of rice (Oryza sativa) and its residual effect on soil fertility. Conjunctive use of GM (Sesbania aculeata) with half the recommended dose of fertilizers (30:15:15 kg N,P and K ha) recorded the highest grain yield (35.17 q ha), harvest index (45.29) and benefit: cost ratio (1.55). However, this remained on par with full recommended dose of fertilizers (60:30:30 kg N, P and K ha) and FYM @5t ha+ half the recommended dose of fertilizers. The soil fertility status significantly increased with the application of GM and FYM along with half the recommended NPK. Maximum reduction in soil fertility was observed in control treatment, while a considerable decrease was noticed under recommended dose of fertilizers alone.
Influence of levels and methods of N.application on sorghum yield
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M GOVINDASWAMY , K ARULMOZHISELVAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K K MATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Response of sorghum Co.26 to different levels of N and various methods of application was studied in two experiments during 1998 and 1999. Application of the required N in three splits either as 25:50:25 or 50:25:25 at basal, 15 and 30 DAS was found to enhance the grain yield up to 10.08 per cent in 1998 and 8.47 per cent in 1999 over the normal recommended two splits as 50:50 per cent at basal and 30 DAS. 90 kg N ha was found to be optimum.
Enhancement of cocoon yield in silkworm, Bombyx mori.L. by protein supplementation in shoot rearing
Authors:   Department of Sericulture Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore- 641 003, S MANIMEALAI , A SUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Sericulture Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore- 641 003, N CHANRAMOHAN ,   Department of Sericulture Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore- 641 003
Published: June 2023

Two laboratory experiments were conducted during winter 2000 to study the effect of fortification of mulberry leaves and shoot with soyaflour on the larval and cocoon characters in a bivoltine race NB4D2 and a cross breed, PMXNB4D2 of silkworm, Bombyx mori. Soyaflour @ 5 g and 10 g kg of shoot was compared with 10 g kg' of leaves.
Soil reactions of selected bullock drawn ploughs in two extreme soils
Authors:   Department of Farm Machinery,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., C DIVAKER DURAIRAJ , V J F KUMAR ,   Department of Farm Machinery,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: June 2023

Establishing relations between the plough reactions and the soil constituency help in designing better soil working tools. It leads to minimized energy cost in tillage operations. A hydraulic six cell dynamometer was developed and used in a standard soil bin to compare the mechanics of four bullock drawn tools, namely country plough, iron plough, Tenkasi plough and semi digger. The trials were conducted in two extreme soils namely black cotton and sand, at three levels of soil moisture content and three operating depths. The measurements yielded the complete picture of plough mechanics. The country plough had substantially lesser horizontal reaction of 250 to 460 N in black soil and 165 to 270 N in sand. The iron plough had the maximum horizontal reaction of about 1000 N in black soil and 750 N in sand. But the unit drafts were 3.5 to 4.8, 5.3 to 6.6, 4 to 6.1, and 2.65 to 4.25 N em for the iron, semi digger, Tenkasi and country ploughs respectively in black soil. This indicated that the semi digger demanded the maximum specific draft among the ploughs tested. The vertical soil reactions were all downward indicating a suctional force and they generally increased with depth of operation in both the soils. Clock-wise couples were present only for the iron plough and the semi digger. In the semi digger, it increased non-linearly from 4000 Nm at 8 cm depth to 5000 Nm at 16 cm.
Influence of media and growth regulators on adventitious shoot production in gerbera
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu, L JEEVA JOTHI , G BALAKRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu, R MURUGESAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii (H.) Bolus) is a cut flower with increasing commercial importance. It grows well in tropical and subtropical zones. An experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud during 1998-2000 to standardize the protocol for production of adventitious shoots from in vitro leaf explants of gerbera cv. YCD. 1. The in vitro derived leaf explants were inoculated in three media viz. MS, G and 1/2 MSH supplemented with combinations of KIN at 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 mg 1-1 with GA at 0.5 and 1.0 mg 1-1. Culturing the leaf explants in MS medium supplemented with KIN 5.0 mg-1 with GA 0.5 mg 1-1 recorded the highest percentage as well as the earliest formation of adventitious shoots. Among the three media, MS medium was the best."
Studies on the effect of pre-harvest treatments on maturity, yield and quality of red banana
Authors:   Department of Crop Physiology Horticultural College and Research Institute,Periyakulam 625 604, K BALAKRISHNAN , J RAJANGAM ,   Department of Crop Physiology Horticultural College and Research Institute,Periyakulam 625 604
Published: June 2023

Field experiment conducted during 1998-2000 in red banana revealed significant variations in maturity, yield and quality attributes due to pre-harvest sprays of GA2, MnSO4 and K2SO4 soil mulch by coir waste and covering the bunches with 0.5% and 1.0% ventilated 100 gauge blue polythene sleeves. Among the treatments, covering the bunches with 1% ventilated 100 gauge blue polythene sleeves after opening of the last hand significantly reduced the time taken for maturity from 138.5 days in control to 110 days. The bunch yield was found to be significantly higher in this treatment (13.5 kg) than in control (11.6). Quality attributes viz. TSS, sugars and peel colour of the fruit were also enhanced due to covering bunches with 1% ventilated blue polythene sleeves.
Influence of nutrient substitutioin through sugarcane trash composts and inorganic fertilizers for rice-rice cropping system
Authors:   Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Killikulam,Vallanad 628 252 Tamil Nadu, N RAVISANKAR , V VEERABADRAN ,   Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Killikulam,Vallanad 628 252 Tamil Nadu, B CHANDRASEKHARANA ,   Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Killikulam,Vallanad 628 252 Tamil Nadu, C SIVAKUMAR ,   Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Killikulam,Vallanad 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute Killikulam during 1996-97 to study the effect of sugarcane trash compost (ST) and inorganic fertilizers on rice-rice sequence. Before initiation of field experiment, sugarcane trash composts were prepared by using various additives. The experiment was conducted in split-plot design, assigning trash composts along with raw trash and no trash treatment in main plot and four levels of fertilizers (F0 F50 F75and F100) to subplots with three replications. Residual effect of composts and fertilizers was tested by raising residual rice crop. The data on plant height, dry matter production, number of productive tillers, number of grains panicle", grain yield and straw yield were recorded. The results revealed that among the various composts tested, trash composted with urea, SSP and MOP in 1:2:2 ratio @ 25 kg t-1 of trash applied @ 10 t ha' recorded higher number of productive tillers (525 m) and grain yield (6337 kg ha-1). The nutrient content of the applied compost was 1.21, 0.73 and 0.82 per cent N2 P2O5, K2O respectively with lower CN ratio of 24.1:1. This compost along with 50 per cent of recommended dose of fertilizer (120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1) recorded higher yield parameters, yield and it was comparable with the same compost +100 per cent of recommended dose.
Effect of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure on cotton -sorghum rotation in rainfed Vertisol
Authors:   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu, U SOLAIAPPAN
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 1996-97 to 1999-2000 at Regional Research Station. Aruppukottai to find out the optimum combination of inorganic fertilizers with organic manure to cotton and their residual effect on sorghum grown after cotton in rainfed Vertisol. The four years mean data revealed that application of inorganic fertilizer at 40:20:0 kg NPK ha -1 every year and FYM 25 t ha-1 once in two years recorded higher mean gross income (Rs.14119 ha-1) with a cotton yield equivalent of 949 kg ha-1 and net income, (Rs.8439 ha-1) which was closely followed by application 40:20:0 kg NPK + FYM 12.5 ha-1. Application of either inorganic fertilizer or organic manure alone gave lesser yield and income.
Studies on integration of tillage and herbicides for weed control in sugarcane
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A SATHYAVELU , E SOMASUNDARAM ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, R POONGUZHALAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, R JAGANATHAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Sugarcane Research Station, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu during 1995-96 and 1996-97, to integrate tillage and herbicides to control weeds with special reference to Cyperus rotundus in sugarcane. The results revealed that the preplant application of glyphosate @ 2 kg ha'' (with 2% ammonium sulphate)plus three disc harrowings followed by pre-emergence application of atrazine 1 kg or alachlor 1.5 kg ha+hand weeding at 60 DAP recorded 92% weed control efficiency and increased the cane population (50%), cane yield (91%) and sugar yield (86.6%) over farmers method of three disc harrowings and hand weeding twice at 30 and 60 DAP.