bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Gravel Shapes Along the Khazir River, North of Iraq
Authors: Elias Ziyad
Published: July 2023

This research work deals with the analyses of the shape and size of gravels within the terrace deposit of the Khazir River in the north of Iraq. The degree of gravels’ roundness and flatness indicates that they were transported in wet climate conditions during the deposition of the Bai Hassan Formation of the Pliocene-Pleistocene age. Typical increasing roundness and decreasing flatness along the channel (downstream) refer to the stable flow of the paleo River of Khazir. The higher degree of roundness and flatness of the studied 500 pebbles among the terraces came from the already rounded pebbles of the Bai Hassan Formation, and are not due to the rolling of the sediments of the river that were deposited as terraces along the banks. This case is the only acceptable clue for the origin of the rounded and flattened pebbles that were found in the studied terraces; otherwise, the pebbles wouldn’t be having such roundness and flatness. The aim of this research work is to indicate the roundness and flatness of the gravels within the terrace deposits along the Khazir River.
Production of Lightweight and Heat-Insulating Concrete Using Minced Tires
Authors: Abdulazeez Mohammed , Al-Nuaimi Mohammed , Alsultani Diaa , Abed Ali
Published: July 2023

The main objective of the research was to study the effect of crushed rubber tires, which were used as a substitute for coarse aggregate (gravel) in production of lightweight and heat-Iinsulating concrete. The volume ratios of the mixtures used were as follows: First was 2 gravel, 1.5 sand, and 1 cement. The second was 2 minced tires, 1.5 sand, and 1 cement, while the third mixture was 1 minced tires, 1 spring gravel, 1.5 sand, and 1 cement. Concrete cubes were produced and the results were compared with ordinary concrete. The following tests were carried out: compressive, resistance, water absorption, porosity, volumetric density, specific weight, treatment with alkaline solutions -KOH NaOH, and thermal conductivity. The results of the tests proved that the addition of minced tires negatively affected the compressive strength compared to the reference concrete at the ages of 7, 14, and 28 days. As an alternative to Al-Naba gravel, it was also shown that there was an increase in water absorption with an increase in the proportion of minced tires relative to the water absorption in the reference mixture. Also, the density values of lightweight concrete decreased compared to the regular reference concrete, which leads to a reduction in the weight of the dead loads and therefore the foundations and their quality. Because of the high temperatures in the summer as these types of concrete do not react with alkaline solutions such as NaoH and KOH, and this is one of the advantages for concrete work.
Graphite, Sheelite and Cassiterite Mineralized Skarns of Frag Al Ma, Sidi Bou Othmane District, Jebilet, Morocco
Authors: Wafik Amina , El Aouad Nouamane , Daafi Youssef , El Mostadi Abdelfattah , Boukhriss Yahia , Mouttaqi Abellah , Admou Hassan
Published: July 2023

Sidi Bou Othmane region in the Central Jebilet is formed by a Devonian schistose series. The polyphase Hercynian deformation in this area is characterised by penetrative, subvertical, synmetamorphic schistosity (S1), accompanied by folding. Syntectonic granitic intrusions, hidden in the Sidi Bou Othmane region, is marked by a contact of metamorphism, which responsible for the replacement phenomena observed essentially in the limestones of the region which are transformed into graphitic Sn-W exoskarns. Syn-tectonic, skarnification is polyphase : (i) prograde stage (T= 500- 750°C) : with graphite, garnets, idocrase, pyroxene, wollastonite, quartz, scheelite and molybdenite, crossed by a network of successive veins (garnet, idocrase, wollastonite, quartz and calcite; (ii) retrograde stage (T= 400-500°C): with garnet, idocrase, pyroxene wollastonite, quartz, calcite, epidote scheelite and cassiterite; (iii) hydrothermal alteration stage (T ≤400°C) : with sericite and clay accompanied by abundant scheelite and cassiterite, favoured by the high oxidation rate. Therefore, they would have formed in a reduced environment, in relation to large batholiths or stocks of quartz diorites and/or granites in syn, late- to post-orogenic to anorogenic contexts, in the absence of any cogenetic volcanism. The economic mineralisation of graphite was formed mainly during prograde stage, under reducing conditions. It was formed by devolatilization of a bituminous origin linked to the reef limestones and organic matter, trapped in the shales according to the following reaction:
Evaluation of Selected Geosites between Makhul and Khanuqa Anticlines, Northern Salah Al-Din, Iraq
Authors: Talab Sufian , Hussain Amera , Saleh Sabbar
Published: July 2023

The geopark characteristics in selected sites located between Makhul and Khanuqa anticlines and Tigris River. Eight geosites in the study area are evaluated. The assessment and differentiation of the results in the research depended on two methods, Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis and Geosite Assessment Model Classification. The results were identical in the two methods as the highest score in the two methods for the third and eighth stations and the research was concluded. The application of the Geosite Assessment Model model to one station was explained, which is the first one, Al-Qusour station, in order to clarify how to apply it to the other stations. After the application of the Geosite Assessment Model model to all stations, the results were located in a Geosite Assessment Model matrix in order to know that each station will fall within a certain range. After completing the evaluation of the stations, all stations in the study area are suitable as geopark areas.
Utilizing Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators on 3D-Seismic Data to Prove the Existence of Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Subtle Stratigraphic Trap in the Mishrif Reservoir at the Dujaila Oil Field, SE of Iraq
Authors: Khawaja Ahmed , Thabit Jassim , Ahmed Omar
Published: July 2023

The current study aims to utilize the Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators technique to identify the presence of hydrocarbons in the Carbonaceous Mishrif Formation (Late Cretaceous) from the 3D seismic data (post-stack) integrated with available information of two wells (Du-1 and Du-2). The 3D-seismic survey was carried out in 2010, covering 602.62 km2, at the Dujaila oil field in Maysan, SE of Iraq. Distinct seismic features for hydrocarbon presence indicators were diagnosed and identified on both sections of seismic amplitude and instantaneous phase, such as dim spots, flat spots, and phase polarity reversals. They helped in direct detecting the presence of hydrocarbon accumulation in the stratigraphic trap, in the region around well Du-1 at the upper part of Mishrif Formation, which is located at a time (TWT) extending from -1730 ms in the top Mishrif to underneath at TWT -1775 ms that corresponded with depth 2825 m to 2887.5 m, respectively. Furthermore, based on the well-defined position of a flat spot, which represents oil-water contact; it helped to determine the length of the oil column was 56.8 m in the vicinity of productive well Du-1. It is close to the actual length of the oil column measured in the well was 49 m. As a result, the circular area with a radius of about 3 km around well Du-1 is more suitable for low-risk drilling in the future.
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Martini  , Masganti Sitorus
Published: July 2023

With the addition of more complicated physical structures and functions in speech and language, basic and fine motor abilities, socialization, and independence, development is a shift that lasts a lifetime. The process of thinking that includes the capacity to relate, evaluate, and take into account an event or events is known as cognitive development. Although cognitive capacity is predetermined at conception (fertilization), how it develops relies on the surrounding circumstances and chances. The research methodology employed in this study combined document-based data collecting with library research. After gathering the data, the researcher analyzed it by reading, examining, and drawing conclusions from it. The objectives of this study were to determine early childhood cognitive development and expert theories on cognitive development. The application of the evaluation of kids’s cognitive improvement is important to perform that allows you to realize the fulfillment of kids’s cognitive improvement greater efficaciously, in step with the findings of numerous studies. According to research, kindergarten evaluations can be used to determine how early childhood cognitive development is progressing.english version, written using Time New Roman-11, italic. Abstract contain research aim/purpose, method, and reseach results; written in 1 paragraph, single space among rows, using past tense sentences.
SAINS BUMI DAN ANTARIKSA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Selfi Lailiyatul Iftitah  , Mardiyana Faridhatul Anawaty
Published: July 2023

The concept of science developed for the context of early childhood is so that children have insight and experience about events in their surroundings. Early childhood has a high curiosity about science. So that the process of early childhood learning about science is to develop a child's curiosity about the surrounding environment. Earth and space science is one of the fields of science for early childhood learning. The learning can be in the form of objects in the surrounding environment or natural events that occur. Therefore, it will be discussed about the concept of earth and space science in early childhood. The research method used is literature study (literature study) with relevant written sources. Earth Science covers objects and events on earth such as air, air, soil, rock, as well as natural disasters. Meanwhile, space science consists of objects in outer space, such as the sun, moon, stars, as well as the events that cause them, for example the existence of day and night, temperature differences and changing seasons. Several indicators developed at an early age related to the science of the Earth and Space area, namely knowledge of the properties of earth materials, use of vocabulary that displays day and night, observations about individual activities that can cause changes that occur in materials, observations about the weather.
A compatibilidade entre desenvolvimento econômico e sustentabilidade ambiental orientada pelo reconhecimento e mensuração contábil
Authors: Aguiar Filho Valentin , Aguiar Josélia Barros Lima
Published: July 2023

Os processos de produção em larga escala, impulsionados pela internacionalização dos mercados e a significativa expansibilidade demográfica, se por um lado fomentam o crescimento e alicerçam o desenvolvimento econômico de certas nações, por outro, tendem a comprometer o equilíbrio ambiental, colocando em xeque a viabilidade de sobrevivência das futuras gerações. Assim, busca-se evidenciar que o reconhecimento e a mensuração contábil dos eventos de natureza ambiental poderão nortear ações que viabilizem a compatibilidade entre desenvolvimento econômico e sustentabilidade ambiental. Por se tratar de uma revisão literária sobre a temática, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica com a finalidade de aprofundar conhecimentos sobre os parâmetros da mensuração contábil-ambiental e evidenciá-los sob a perspectiva de responder aos novos desafios, como meio de integração entre desenvolvimento econômico e sustentabilidade ambiental. Nessa perspectiva, pode-se inferir que a contabilização dos eventos de natureza ambiental poderá gerar informações que se potencializam como medidas de desempenho econômico-financeiro, social e ecológico aos seus usuários.
EXPRESSING ETHICAL JUDGMENTS: A STRATEGY FOR DESTABILIZING THE POLITICAL OPPONENT
Authors: Kassan Balaïbaou , Tetereou Djibrila
Published: July 2023

This paper is about the analysis of moral discourse, an under-investigated field in linguistics. Taking political speeches as analytical data, the study focuses on the expressing of ethical judgments used as a means of destabilization of the political opponent. The adopted method is empirical-inductive and qualitative. Thus, the empirical verification of the validity of the research hypotheses has been possible through the exploration and interpretation of the data collected. The results of the data analysis reveal that causal attribution is a discursive practice through which the political leader expresses his subjectivity in terms of negative evaluation of the actions and political choices of the person he or she is challenging politically. The linguistic processes used in moral judgments expressing are lexical and grammatical.

La présente étude porte sur l’analyse du discours moral qui constitue un parent pauvre des recherches linguistiques. L’étude analyse les jugements éthiques utilisés dans les discours politiques pour déstabiliser l’adversaire politique. La méthodologie adoptée est empirico-inductive et de type qualitatif. Ainsi, la vérification empirique de la validité des hypothèses de recherche a été marquée par l’exploration et l’interprétation des données collectées. Les résultats de l’analyse révèlent que l’attribution causale est la pratique discursive à travers laquelle le leader politique exprime sa subjectivité en termes d’évaluation négative des actions et choix politiques de son adversaire. Les procédés linguistiques d’expression des jugements moraux sont quant à eux lexicaux et grammaticaux.

 

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MEASURING COVID-19 HYGIENE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS STUDYING HEALTH SCIENCES: A FOUNDATION UNIVERSITY EXAMPLE
Authors: Ozkan Gokhan , Yahyaoglu Gorkem , Aksoy Arif
Published: July 2023

Covid-19, which emerged in the Wuhan province of China and was diagnosed in January 2020, became a worldwide epidemic and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. On these dates, the first case was seen in our country. Coronavirus, from person to person, is known that it is transmitted through small droplets that come out with speaking, sneezing, or coughing. It is clear that the issue that health workers and health worker candidates, who take on a great responsibility during the pandemic, will pay the most attention is the issue of hygiene. The importance of this regard should be instilled in students at university desks. The aim of this study is the measurement of hygiene attitudes of students studying in the health departments of Eurasia University during Covid-19. It is thought that the reason for this situation in which students studying in health sciences are more conscious about hygiene is that they work in risky groups in contact with microorganisms. In this context, it is recommended that education related to hygiene should be increased in the future. It is thought that our study, which is thought to contribute to the process, can be applied to larger masses in the future.
 

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CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) VACCINATION: SCIENTIFIC FACTS. THE GREEK REPORT
Authors: Mentis Manolis Nikolaos , Mavroeidi Eleni , Malevskaia Anastasia , Karalis Nikolaos , Konstantopoulou Georgia
Published: July 2023

Since its emergence in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, COVID-19 has rapidly become a pandemic spreading to all countries worldwide and demanding urgent healthcare response. The social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has taken variable shapes and forms regarding its effect on communities and decision-making, while the major risks probably arise not from the virus itself but from the indirect effects of the control measures and the societal activities. Owing to experiences from previous pandemics generating global health crises such as the HIV5 pandemic (1980), the Spanish flu (1918) and the 2009 flu the healthcare community had now more scientific facts to handle the COVID-19 pandemic as shown by the faster time it took for the development and licensing of the vaccines from the time the first case was identified. Although the control and vaccination strategies against the COVID-19 virus are still controversial issues as they have the potential to multiply the impact of the pandemic, this report aims to provide a timely review on the facts regarding the measures and the policy-making in Greece and how they affected the citizens in a socioeconomic and psychological context.
 

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CURRENT ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND INTERVENTIONS IN EUROPE - RESEARCH FOCUS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: DIACONU Carmen Mariana , TRIFU Alexandru , PLAVAN Gabriel Ionut , CIOBICA Alin , COJOCARU Sabina Ioana
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on a synthetic presentation of environmental legislation and policies at national and European level, based on the analysis of government strategies that aim to improve living standards through education starting from an early level, through the implementation of waste management resulting from industrial and domestic activities, through the modernization of the rural environment as a result of the financing of water supply, access programme to alternative energy and specifically gas.
Hikayeler İçin Artırılmış Gerçeklik Yaklaşımı
Authors: UZUN Yusuf , ERGÜN Halime , ŞEKER Esfanur
Published: July 2023

Son yıllarda gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte yaşam biçimimiz ve alışkanlıklarımız da değişmektedir. Her geçen gün birçok yeni uygulama ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu uygulamalardan biri de artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamasıdır. Artırılmış gerçeklik çevremizde algıladığımız fiziksel unsurların üzerinde bilgisayar kaynaklı grafik, video ve ses gibi verilerin gerçek zamanlı olarak görüntüleyen gerçek dünya ile sanal dünyanın iç içe girdiği bir teknolojidir. Askeri, sanayi, tıbbi, ticari, reklam ve eğlence alanlarında sıklıkla kullanılan artırılmış gerçeklik eğitim alanında da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Eğitim alanında kullanılmasındaki amaç çocukların merak duygusunu geliştirmek, dersleri eğlenceli hale getirerek öğrenme sürecini kolaylaştırmak ve sınıf ortamında yapılması mümkün olmayan konuların hazırlanmasına olanak sağlamasıdır. Bu çalışmada, hikâye kitaplarındaki heyecanlı kısımları çocuklara hissettirmek, konuya dikkatlerini çekmek ve okuma isteklerini artırmak için artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisi kullanılmıştır. Öğrenciler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen testlerde başarılı dönüşler elde edilmiştir.
Sharp Silhouettes for Obtaining 3D Body Measurements from 2D Images
Authors: SENGOZ Nefise Gonul , ZEYBEK Fatih
Published: July 2023

3D beden ölçülerinin 2D görüntülerden elde etmek için net silüetler gerekmektedir. Yazarların 3D beden ölçülerini elde etmek için 2D görüntülerden piksel koordinatları ile yeni bir yöntem geliştirdikleri devam eden araştırmalarında el ile ve beden tarayıcıları ile yaygın olan beden ölçüsü almak için bedene ihtiyaç duyulmayacağı için ve giysilerin e-alışverişler ile artması ile ortaya çıkan bedene oturmama probleminin çözülmesi amaçlandığı için, ilk adım, önden ve yandan çekilmiş fotoğraflardan net beden silüetlerinin elde edilmesidir. Bu makalenin amacı, net beden silüetlerinin elde edilmesi için, yeni geliştirilen ve Image Processing 1.0 ve Image Processing 2.0 adları verilen görüntü işleme programları ve yine yeni geliştirilen ve Python 1.0 adı verilen programın geliştirilmesinde yapılan araştırmaların sunulmasıdır. Geliştirilen bu yeni programlarda izlenen işlem basamakları, önden ve yandan görüntülerde renkli görüntüyü gri tona dönüştürerek bir beden silüeti elde etmek, eşik değerleri ve ikili dönüşüm, farklı eşik değeri algoritmalarının uygulanması ile karşılaşılan problemlerin tanımlanması, Paint 3D programı ile arka planın kaldırması (arka planın temizlenmesi) (gürültünün azaltılması), kenar algılama algoritmasını çalıştırılması (Sobel filtresi) ve elde edilen görüntünün negatifinin alınmasıdır. Böylece net beden silüetlerinin elde edilmesi başarılmıştır ve 3D beden ölçülerinin 2D görüntülerden elde edilmesi amacı için kullanılması mümkün olmaktadır.
GPS, GLONASS, Galileo ve BeiDou GNSS Sistemlerinin 1. ve 2. Temel Frekanslarının Doluluk Analizi
Authors: ÖĞÜTCÜ Sermet , ÖZDEMİR Behlül Numan , ALÇAY Salih , BUĞDAYCI İlkay
Published: July 2023

Günümüzde tam kapasite ile konum belirleme hizmeti sunan dört Küresel Konum Belirleme Sistemi (GNSS) bulunmaktadır. Bunlar GPS, GLONASS, Galileo ve BeiDou’ dur. GPS ve GLONASS uzun yıllardır hizmet verirken, Galileo ve BeiDou son yıllarda dahil olmuştur. Bu çalışmada bu dört GNSS sisteminin 1. ve 2. temel frekanslarının doluluk durumu incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 05.06.2023 tarihine ait 322 IGS-MGEX istasyonlarına ait (bu tarih için igs.ign.fr adresindeki bütün IGS istasyonları) veriler dikkate alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre GPS frekans doluluk oranlarının diğer uydu sistemlerine göre bir miktar daha iyi olduğu, doluluk oranlarının %96’nın üzerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer uydu sistemlerinde de doluluk oranları GLONASS ikinci frekans hariç %94’ün üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Konsep Rancang Bangun Smart Home Base Berbasis IOT untuk Skala Perumahan
Authors: Putra Duta Catur Pamungkas , Imani Rizkia Dawami  , Muhammad Rofiul Haq  , Achmad Daffa Danang Luthfiansyah  , Alfan Mubarok  , Dafit Ari Prasetyo
Published: July 2023

World energy demand continues to increase by 45% until 2030 based on projections of the International Energy Agency (IEA) with an average increase of 1.6% per year. About 80% of these energy needs supplied by fossil fuels. This increase occurred due to population growth, industrialization, lifestyle changes, and the use of increasingly complex technology. The household sector is one of the sectors that require energy to meet daily needs. Researchers conducted a study of research results related to rooftop Solar Power Plants, the use of thermoelectric as a producer of electrical energy, and the use of septic tanks for household gas with digesters that have been published in Indonesian-language journals and proceedings. The concept of a smart home base is implemented assuming a simple housing design, in this design than a technical calculation of the feasibility of a Smart Home Base is carried out which considers efficient methods in the development and provision of energy independently based on renewable energy for cost savings and supports government programs abaout Indonesia Ketahanan Energi 2030. Renewable energy applied to the smart home base concept utilizes Solar Power Plants which are hybrid with Thermoelectric Generators and biogas to replace of the LPG stove. Utilization of IoT-based technology to optimize energy savings at home. The housing concept is assumed with a simple housing design with a daily energy consumption of 5,507 Wh and 1,336 watts of power. The solar system used is 450 Wp for as many as 8 units of solar panels, 12 v 200 Ah battery capacity of as many as 8 units of batteries, and inverters with a power of 2000 Watts.
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR ULTASONIK JSN-SR04T SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PARKIR MOBIL MPV BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Nari Mochamad Irwan , Mufid Ach , Tyagita Dicky Adi , Prasetya Erlanda Miko
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi berkembang cukup pesat, tidak terkecuali di dunia otomotif. Hampir semua kendaraan terbaru dilengkapi dengan teknologi keselamatan yang membantu pengemudi saat parkir untuk menghindari benturan dengan rintangan di sekitar mobil terutama pada malam hari. Namun secara umum, mobil keluaran di bawah tahun 2000 belum memiliki teknologi keselamatan seperti sensor parkir. Teknologi tersebut membutuhkan sensor parkir yang harus dipasang secara manual di dalam mobil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sistem keamanan yang dapat digunakan dengan baik. Untuk itu pada makalah ini dibuat sebuah sistem parkir berbasis mikrokontroller dengan komponen elektronik komersial dan lebih andal mencakup sensor jarak JSN-SR04T, DF-Player, Arduino Uno, LCD 16x2, Speaker. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa alat bantu parkir dapat bekerja dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penggunaan sensor ultrasonik JSN-SR04T dan Arduino Uno mampu menghasilkan akurasi pengukuran jarak hingga mencapai 99%. Selain itu, nilai presisi pada bidang datar untuk sensor kanan dan kiri mencapai 98%, sedangkan nilai presisi pada bidang gelombang untuk sensor kanan dan kiri mencapai 98%.
Peran Guru Sekolah Minggu dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun
Authors: Damanik Evalina Chrisna , Rahajeng Lusia , Siahaan Manat , Salomo Rondo Alvirano Morihito Victoria , Sianipar Desi
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking is one of the potentials of a child and needs to be developed. In Sunday School, teachers must play a role in developing critical thinking skills in children, especially for children aged 11-12 years. Therefore, this study aims to generate ideas about the role of Sunday School teachers in developing critical thinking skills in children aged 11-12 years. This study uses qualitative research methods through a literature study approach. The results of this study are Sunday School teachers can do several things to develop children's critical thinking skills, namely understanding the concept of Biblical theology about critical thinking, imitating Jesus as the Great Teacher in critical thinking, and guiding children in critical thinking. Sunday School teachers must understand each child with their thinking abilities; provide teaching materials that stimulate children to think critically; provide a variety of learning methods; provide opportunities for children to search for their learning materials; and encourage children to express their thoughts creatively and usefully. Keyword: The role of Sunday School teacher, critical thinking, children aged 11–12 year.
Uang dan Pendeta Pantekosta: Studi Kasus Penatalayan Jemaat Imanuel Pucang Gading Demak
Authors: Siahaan Rudy , Tambunan Elia , Hastuti Ruwi , Gaibu Resky Orelemba
Published: July 2023

Penatalayanan merupakan tata kelola pastoral gerejawi termasuk mengenai uang dengan setia. Akan tetapi, banyak yang mempersoalkan apakah boleh dan pantaskah keuangan gereja ditangani gembala jemaat, hal tersebut merupakan tujuan tulisan ini yang akan dijawab. Penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia Jemaat Imanuel Pucang Gading Demak, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan justru oleh moralitas uang dengan cash and flow Pantekosta, yakni kepemilikan harta benda dalam prinsip-prinsip Alkitab, dijalankan bertanggung jawab, akuntabilitas pengelolaan, dan menghargai berkat Tuhan. Hal itu mampu meningkatkan neraca gereja khususnya persembahan perpuluhan jemaat. Sesuai dengan ketentuan organisasi, gembala justru menujukkan keteladanan dengan tertib dan terbuka dalam menyetor perpuluhan ke Majelis Wilayah berdampak baik kepada jemaat, sehingga mereka berbuat hal sama ke gereja lokal.
The Role of Positive Emotion in Mediateing Sales Promotion towards Impluse Buying In E-Commerce Shopee (Study on Shopee Consumers in Denpasar City)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Marcelino Rico , Sukawati Tjok Gd Raka ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research isexplains the role of positive emotion in mediating sales promotion on impulse buying in e- commerce for shopee consumers in Denpasar city. The population of this study is Shopee consumers in Denpasar City whose exact number is unknown (Infinite). The number of samples used in this study were 120 respondents, taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used a questionnaire which was distributed online via google form. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the analysis show that positive emotion is able to strengthen the influence of sales promotion on impulse buying. This research is expected to provide relevant and useful input for companies related to efforts to improve company performance.
Developing the Types of Exercise to Improve the Agility of Wheelchair Badminton Athletes
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Kurniawan Irfan Agus , Sukamti Endang Rini ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Alim Abdul ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Yulianto Wahyu Dwi ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Nevitaningrum Nevitaningrum ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce a developing product of exercise types to improve the agility of disabled badminton athletes. This research and development is conducted by adapting development research steps as follows: (1) preliminary studies, (2) initial draft design, (3) initial draft validation and revision, (4) small-scale trials and revisions, (5) large-scale trials and revisions, (6) final products, and (7) effectiveness tests. Small-scale trials were conducted at NPC of Bantul, and large-scale trials were conducted in the NPC of Yogyakarta Special Region. The effectiveness test was conducted in NPC of Yogyakarta Special Region. The data collection instruments used were: (1) interview guideline, (2) questionnaires, (3) and effectiveness test instruments in the form of performance tests. The effectiveness test used a zig-zag run modification instrument. Data were analyzed quantitative descriptive on the assessment scale, t-test on effectiveness test and qualitative descriptive on product assessment input and interview results. The results showed that: (1) Types of exercise to improve the agility of wheelchair badminton athletes with development stages starting from: (a) preliminary studies, (b) developing initial products; expert validation (materials and media) and revisions, (c) product trials; small-scale trials/ revisions and large-scale trials/ revisions, and, (d) product effectiveness tests. The final product in this study is a book entitled “Types of Agility Exercises for Wheelchair Badminton Athletes”. The product produces ten types of agility exercises for wheelchair badminton athletes. (2) The types of exercise to improve agility for wheelchair badminton athletes based on a material expert assessment of 81% is in the very good/ very feasible category and a media expert assessment of 80%, is in the good/ feasible category. (3) Types of exercise to improve agility for wheelchair badminton athletes is effective with a p value < 0.05 and an increase of 8.73%.
Filipino in Periodismo: Analyzing the Common Practices of Tabloid Writers in News Writing Using Filipino Language
Authors:   Bulacan State University-Hagonoy Campus Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines, Luza Jay-Mar G.
Published: July 2023

This study is about the Filipino language in the field of journalism. The issue of spelling and guidelines in writing poses a great challenge to the National Language, which is why this study focuses on spelling in Filipino in writing news articles in tabloids. Using the Structuralism and Formalism concepts, 60 news articles from six (6) tabloids were analyzed based on the guidelines set in the Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat (MMP) (Manual on Proper Writing) by the Commission on the Filipino Language (Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF)) to determine the spelling and writing techniques used in tabloid news articles. In order to achieve the main objective of this paper, the researcher considered these steps: first, the news articles were analyzed through coding analysis based on the existing guidelines in the MMP; second, organized the coded data according to the MMP rules; lastly, six journalists were interviewed to determine the foundations of their practices in using Filipino language when writing news articles. In the researcher's analysis, it was found that almost all of the corpora used in tabloids conform to the guidelines recommended by the KWF's MMP. Although there are some words that do not fully conform to the guidelines, particularly those related to consonant clusters, substitution of E with I, O with U, and the use of hyphens. In the interviews conducted, it was revealed that the bases of the six journalists in using Filipino in writing news articles in tabloids is based on the readers' knowledge and familiarity in selecting and spelling words. Even tabloid editors still have the final decision on whether or not to accept the selected spellings of words. After getting the result, it is recommended to have a set of guidelines that all writers should follow to promote uniformity and standardization in writing in Filipino. This way, readers, especially students, will have a better understanding of proper spelling and writing in Filipino.
The Values of Pancasila as the First Reforming the Law
Authors:   Faculty of Law UNTAG Semarang, Widyorini Sri Retno , Yasminingrum Yasminingrum ,   Faculty of Law UNTAG Semarang
Published: July 2023

Reforms are corrective steps in all aspects of life to create a better order based on the values of Pancasila. The reform movement that began in 1988 in Indonesia was launched by students and intellectual groups who saw that there had been deviations from Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, resulting in the fall of the President who was in power then. This reform movement can be said to be the second movement after the first movement, namely in 1966 whose goal was to overthrow the President who was seen as having deviated from the values of Pancasila and the mechanisms of the 1945 Constitution. This discussion aims to prevent the reality of the fading understanding, appreciation, and practice of Pancasila values in people's lives. For this reason, the will of the reform era needs to be maintained, rearranged, and given clear and firm legal guidelines so that the administration of government will no longer deviate from the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution with all its changes based on substance, structure and legal culture.
Discussing the Issue of Compliance with the Law on Paying Social Insurance Contributions by Non-State Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Ha Bui Thi Thu , Dinh Thi Tram ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Nguyen Nu Quynh Trang ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs
Published: July 2023

In Vietnam, although non-state enterprises account for a very high proportion of the total number of enterprises in the country, the rate of participation in social insurance for employees is still low, the amount of contributions to the social insurance fund is still limited, late payment of social insurance and evasion of payment of social insurance is common. This shows that non-state enterprises have not strictly complied with the law on social insurance contributions. The authors used the method of researching documents, collecting data from secondary sources, and using traditional statistical and analytical methods to clarify the legal provisions on Social insurance contributions and the status of compliance with the law on social insurance contributions by non-state enterprises in Vietnam (status of participation and contribution to social insurance funds, delayed payment of social insurance). On that basis, the authors propose some recommendations to strengthen compliance with the law on social insurance of non-state enterprises in Vietnam.
Effect of Women's Entrepreneurship Practices on Information Communication Technology (ICT) Adoption During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia, Anggraini Fivi , Puttri Daniati ,   Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia, Novianti Neva ,   Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia, Helmi Silvira ,   Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Today, the increasing number of women entrepreneurs adopting ICTs has grown their businesses and made them more efficient. This study empirically analysed the practice of women's entrepreneurship and its relation to the adoption of Covid-19 Pandemic ICT among SMEs in West Sumatra. A quantitative approach was used to empirically prove the connection between women's entrepreneurship and the use of ICT among SMEs. The population of this study consisted of female SMEs listed in the Cooperative and SME's Office of West Sumatra Province. A random sampling technique with a simple random type was used to select respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to 210 respondents to collect data and other related information. The results of this study proved that there is an effect of women's entrepreneurship practices on ICT adoption among SMEs in West Sumatra. Several aspects of women's entrepreneurship practices, such as customers, education and training, skills, internal support (including culture, social structure, religion, and family), and external environments (including governmental and associated institutions), contributed to women's entrepreneurship. Overall, this research contributes to the empowerment of women by providing them with equal opportunities to learn, improve their abilities, and work in business professions as technology-based innovation entrepreneurs, similar to men.
In-Season Match Demands Of Men’s Collegiate Soccer: A Comparison By Half, Position, Match Outcome, Match Location, And Competition Phase
Authors: Aziz Richard , Margaret T. Jones  , Jagim Andrew R. , Feit Mary Kate , Kuhlman Nicholas Kuhlman , Crabhill Thomas , Fields Jennifer B.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to quantify athlete external workload by half, position, match outcome, match location, and competition phase (e.g., conference vs non-conference) during match play across a men’s NCAA DIII soccer season. Throughout the competitive season, 16 soccer players wore a GPS device in 17 matches. Workload metrics collected were: total distance (TD), distance per minute (D/min), distance in speed zones (SZ) 1-5, sprint efforts, sprint distance (SD), top speed, accelerations, player load (PL), and player load per minute (PL/min). TD (4164±1235 m), PL (169±52 AU) D/min (116±20 m/min), PL/min (4.7±0.8 AU), SD (80±55 m), accelerations (32±14), decelerations (35±14), PP (30±10), SZ2 (1520±469 m), and SZ3 (582±222 m) were significantly higher in the 1st half of play. Forwards demonstrated significantly higher top speeds (9.5±2.0 m/s) than midfielders (8.0±1.1 m/s) and defenders (7.7±1.2 m/s). PL (309.45±83.86 AU), D/min (216.82±59.26 m/min), PL/min (8.76±2.26 AU/min), top speed (15.82±3.41 m/s), SZ3 (1059.45±403.27 m) and SZ4 (139.52±75.78 m) were significantly greater in matches that resulted in wins. However, SZ5 (20.59 ± 23 m) was significantly greater during matches that resulted in losses. PL (321.73±93.38 AU), D/min (229.26±74.58 m/min), PL/min (9.24±2.84 AU/min), top speed (16.03±4.43 m/s), SZ2 (2819.48±891.09 m), SZ3 (1130.63±460.09 m), SZ4 (150.33±80.52 m) SZ5 (20.84±22.86 m) were significantly greater during home matches. PL (321.85±88.79 AU), D/min (228.2±64.66 m/min), PL/min (9.16±2.45 AU/min), SZ2 (2850.53±795.83 m), SZ3 (1145.27±456.34 m), and SZ4 (142.49±74.89 m), were significantly greater during nonconference matches. SZ5 (19.23 ± 22.87 m) was significantly greater during conference matches. Match workloads help coaches identify physical demands needed to compete. Tailoring training and monitoring accumulated fatigue will allow coaches to optimize team performance.
Análise do desempenho das licitações realizadas pelas instituições federais de ensino superior da Região Norte
Authors: Souza Júnior Armando Araújo de , Luz de Oliveira Tiago
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho analisa o desempenho dos processos licitatórios realizados por meio de Pregão Eletrônico - Sistema de Registro de Preços - SRP nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior - IFES da região Norte, nos anos de 2017 a 2019, período que antecedeu a pandemia da CONVID-19. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, com abordagem quantitativa, caracterizada por um estudo de múltiplos casos em sete Universidades Federais da Região Norte do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa documental nos relatórios oficiais gerados pelo Portal de Compras do Governo Federal. Resultados e conclusões: dos 24.859 itens licitados no período, 73,8% (18.358 itens) foram adjudicados/homologados; 14,1% (3.503 itens) cancelados na aceitação ou habilitação e 12,1% (2.998 itens) desertos. Um total de 26,2% dos itens não atingiu seu objetivo de selecionar uma empresa para futura contratação, demonstrando um desempenho preocupante, considerando a não aquisição de tais produtos.  Uma das principais contribuições acadêmicas é propor debates acerca de um objeto de estudo ainda pouco explorado no meio acadêmico, permitindo o início de futuros pesquisas nesta área. Como contribuições práticas, este artigo possibilita ao gestor público da área de compras e contratações aprimorar a análise do desempenho das licitações pública, reduzindo a quantidade de processos fracassados e/ou desertos, evitando principalmente o desabastecimento de materiais, o desperdício de trabalhos, e consequentemente a redução de gasto de recursos públicos para a realização desses processos fundamentais para  o oferecimento de um serviço de ensino com maior qualidade para a sociedade.
تأثير إضافة مسحوق الكركم إلى عليقة دجاج اللحم على الاداء الانتاجي وبعض صفات الذبيحة
Authors: Hussein Salem Nasser , Ahmed Abdel-Wahed Awad
Published: July 2023

نفذت هذه الدراسة في حظيرة الدواجن بكلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية – جامعة عدن خلال الفترة من 3/2/2021 إلى2 /3/2021. وذلك لبحث تأثير إضافة مستويين من مسحوق الكركم في عليقة دجاج اللحم على الاداء الانتاجي وبعض مقاييس الذبيحة باستخدام عدد 90 كتكوت لحم غير مجنس من سلاسة Ross من عمر 7 – 35 يوم وزعت عشوائياً على ثلاث معاملات ( 30 كتكوت/ معاملة ) وضعت في ثلاث مكررات (10 كتاكيت / مكرر) وكانت المعاملات كما يلي: (T1) تقديم عليقة قياسية دون أية اضافات ( شاهد )، (T2) تقديم عليقة قياسية مع إضافة 0.25% مسحوق كركم، (T3) تقديم عليقة قياسية مع إضافة 0.5% مسحوق كركم. اظهرت النتائج تفوقاً معنويا (P<0.05) للمعاملتين الثانية والثالثة في صفات وزن الجسم، الزيادة الوزنية وكفاءة التحويل الغذائي مقارنة مع المعاملة الأولى، وتفوق معنوي (P<0.05) للمعاملة الثالثة على المعاملة الثانية في صفات وزن الجسم والزيادة الوزنية، وزيادة معنوية (P<0.05) في نسبة تصافي الذبيحة للمعاملتين الأولى والثالثة مقارنة مع المعاملة الثانية. في حين لم تظهر أي اختلافات معنوية بين المعاملات في صفات استهلاك العلف والنسبة المئوية لقطع (الصدر والفخذان) والاحشاء الصالحة للأكل (الكبد والقلب والقانصة) منسوبة إلى وزن الجسم قبل الذبح. نستنتج من هذه الدراسة بأن إضافة مسحوق الكركم بنسبة 0.25% و 0.5 % في عليقة دجاج اللحم قد حسن الاداء الانتاجي وبالتالي يمكن استخدامه كمحفز للنمو.
OPTICAL AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF EPOXY RESIN FILLED WITH TITANIUM DIOXIDE PARTICLES
Authors: Al-Salimi Mokhtar S. S. , Ali Wesam R. N. , Habeb Khaled M.
Published: July 2023

This work studies the electrical properties for pure epoxy, and epoxy with (0, 1, 1.5, 2 wt%) titanium dioxide powder composites. The effects of titanium dioxide contents on optical and dielectrically properties of the epoxy/ titanium dioxide have investigated by several techniques were used to characterize the epoxy/titanium dioxide: UV-visible spectrophotometer reveals a new absorption band in the wavelength range (350-600) nm. The findings of this investigation show that when the proportion of titanium dioxide added increases, the absorbance increases which are ascribed to interchain interaction. The absorption coefficient (α), extinction coefficient (k), refractive index (n), the real and imaginary permittivity (εr, εi), and energy gap (Eg) of epoxy/titanium dioxide samples were effectively determined from the recorded data optical transmission technique. In addition, these epoxy have been examined in the wavenumber range (4000-500 cm-1) using an FT-IR spectrometer and also a dielectric constant measurement. The thickness of all the samples is 1.2 mm ± 0.1 mm.
Penilaian Proses Program Ko-Kurikulum Berkredit Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Authors: Gregory K Han Crispina , Amatan Mohammad Azri , Foo Jurry , Ompok Connie Cassy
Published: July 2023

Penilaian proses dalam Model CIPP berfokuskan kepada ruang lingkup perancangan dan suatu proses tertentu yang diaplikasikan ke arah mencapai matlamat yang ditetapkan. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk membuat penilaian proses Program Ko-Kurikulum Berkredit di Universiti Malaysia Sabah yang dikendalikan oleh Pusat Kokurikulum dan Pemajuan Pelajar sejak tahun 2002. Justeru, penilaian proses untuk program ini wajar dilaksanakan berdasarkan matlamat mengapa sesuatu penilaian itu dibuat.  Pendekatan Penilaian Proses adalah berdasarkan Model Konteks, Input, Proses dan Produk yang berfokuskan kepada penilaian proses sahaja. Kajian kualitatif menggunakan pensampelan bertujuan dan temu bual berstruktur ke atas sembilan informan kajian iaitu pelajar-pelajar yang mengambil kursus ko-kurikulum berkredit. Implikasi kajian mendapati kursus-kursus ko-kurikulum berkredit di Universiti Malaysia Sabah wajar diteruskan penawarannya dengan mengambilkira penambahbaikan seperti yang dicadangkan.
Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) Dalam Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Erlania Siti
Published: July 2023

The development of the investment world in Indonesian society is increasing. One form of investment that is widely used is one of them investing in the Islamic Capital Market. One of the important elements in the implementation of sharia capital market activities is the role of the Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) which has the main role to oversee sharia compliance. The method used in this paper is a descriptive research with a normative juridical approach. The roles and duties of DPS have been detailed in the regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the regulator on the Islamic capital market. However, Indonesia should already have a special law dealing with the Islamic capital market because the development of the Islamic capital market has been so rapid and in demand by the public