bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geometric Study of the Lesser Zab River Channel Between Altun-Kupri City and Dibbs Dam, Kirkuk, Northern Iraq
Authors: Sadeq Soran N.
Published: June 2021

River Lesser Zab in N Iraq flow regime has been changed as a result of building a number of dams across the river course causing the cross-section of the river to vary in time and space. The aim of this study is to investigate the morphological changes for the river channel from AltunKupri City to Dibbs Dam. Five cross-sections were studied to explain the relation between hydraulic geometry parameters (width, depth, and velocity) versus river discharge using linear regression analysis, and the results show that river discharge does have a direct linear relationship with the morphologic parameters of the river channel, and the width-depth ratio has a positive linear relationship with mean flow velocity, and negative nonlinear relationships with cross-section area, indicating widening of river reaches due to the morphological and geologic components of river banks. The meander channel system in the study area can be described as a single phase, irregular width variation with high lateral erosion rate for a meander bend. Also, the river has numerous perennials elongated to subrounded alluvial islands, which are covered by shrubs or houses for local inhabitants. These outcomes are expected to be useful in developing water resources projects in the area.
EKONOMİK ENTEGRASYONLARA KATILIMIN TÜRKİYE'NİN DIŞ TİCARETİNE ETKİLERİ:PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Oğuzhan , AYKAÇ ALP Elçin
Published: June 2021

Küreselleşen dünyada ekonomik büyüme ile uluslararası ticaret arasındaki pozitif yönlü ilişki, uluslararası ticarete verilen önemi artırmıştır. Artan bu önemi en iyi şekilde değerlendirmek isteyen ülkelerin 1952’den itibaren ekonomik entegrasyonlara daha fazla önem verdikleri görülmektedir. Dünya konjonktüründe yaşanan bu değişimin zamanlamasına paralel olarak dış ticaretini artırmak için Türkiye de 1996’da Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleriyle Gümrük Birliği anlaşmasını hayata geçirmiş, Farklı ülkelerle birçok serbest ticaret anlaşması imzalamıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin katılım gösterdiği tüm ekonomik entegrasyonlar, literatürde ilk defa en geniş zaman aralığı kullanılarak 1974-2017 dönemi için ve karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Türkiye’nin dış ticaretinde en az ‰0.1 paya sahip olan 76 ülkenin verileri kullanılarak, Yapısal Çekim Modeli yardımıyla panel veri analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen temel bulgular literatürle uyumlu olup, entegrasyon çeşitlerinden kısmı ticaret anlaşmalarının Türkiye’nin dış ticaretinin negatif yönde etkilediği yönündedir. Ancak Türkiye’nin Gümrük Birliğine üye olması ithalatı ve ihracatı üzerinde pozitif etki yapmıştır.
Efficacy of Sarilumab in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors:   Division of Hospital Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, Selvaraj Vijairam , Khan Mohammad Saud ,   Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, John Kevin John ,   Department of Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Mishra Ajay Kumar ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts
Published: June 2021

Interest in modulating the immune response beyond glucocorticoids has existed since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Recent trials have shown promising results with IL-6 inhibitors such as tocilizumab although similar data on Sarilumab is lacking. In this report, we analyze the current evidence on Sarilumab in hospitalized COVID-19 patients to evaluate its efficacy.
Efecto de fitohormonas y otros compuestos químicos en la incidencia de la floración en el cultivo de loroco en Zacapa y Chiquimula, Guatemala
Authors: Suchini Sagastume David Enrique , Granados Padilla Emilio , Paz Gálvez Alix Noemy
Published: June 2021

El cultivo de loroco tiene alta demanda tanto en Guatemala como en los Estados Unidos (EEUU), y otros países del mundo en que se comercializa.  Debido a que producción es estacional, con baja producción de inflorescencia en la época de verano, es necesario tanto aumentar la producción de loroco como romper la estacionalidad del cultivo. Este estudio se realizó en cuatro localidades de los municipios de Zacapa y Chiquimula. Usando un diseño de bloques completamente al azar, con cinco tratamientos por bloque (SW-3 Seaweed Creme, Newgibb, Silver, Stimulus Plus 11SL, JA-63) y cuatro repeticiones en cada localidad. Se efectuaron conteos cada diez días hábiles del número de inflorescencias por tratamiento, se pesó la producción obtenida por cada tratamiento, se contó y promedio el número de flores por inflorescencia, además evalúo la rentabilidad del cultivo.  El inductor Silver mostró los mejores resultados en relación a los demás tratamientos evaluados: estimuló la floración, el número de inflorescencia, el rendimiento total en kilogramos y comercialmente. La aplicación de este resulta una alternativa para el productor agrícola, viable para la producción de loroco. El tratamiento tuvo una relación beneficio/costo de 1.77%.
DANTE KAO KONSTITUTIVNI ELEMENT DESNIČINOG PROMIŠLjANjA O SUDBINI ČOVJEKA
Authors: Milojevic Nataša M
Published: June 2021

The posthuman world inhabited by Ishiguro’s protagonists enables its
examination within the framework of Marie-Laure Ryan’s narrative semantics, owing
to its genre characteristics, as well as to the specific structure of its narrative universe
fabricated from memories. The analysis of the interwoven textual worlds aims to
indicate a motif functioning as a center of the amalgamation and conflicts within the
worlds, as well as to corroborate the claim that the inconceivability of escape stems
from the internal structure of Ishiguro’s narrative universe.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ağır Metal Konusundaki Bilgi Durumları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÖÇER Şemsinnur , YILMAZ Seyma
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin ağır metal konusundaki bilgi durumlarının belirlenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi 2019-2020 eğitim- öğretim yılında Temel Eğitim Bilimleri Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Ve Sınıf Eğitimi bölümlerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 523 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Ki kare testi kullanılmıştır. p
Determination of Physical, Chemical Properties of the Hot Springs Waters and Comparison of Bacteria: Hot Springs in the East and Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey
Authors: ULUÇAY Orhan , GÖRMEZ Arzu , ÖZİÇ Cem
Published: June 2021

Thermal hot water samples were collected in 2017 from six different hot springs from eastern and southeastern Turkey's (Agri, Van, Sirnak, Mardin, Siirt and Erzurum). During the study period, the analysis of various physicochemical properties of the water samples and the diversity of microorganisms in the hot springs were investigated. During the study period, eleven physico-chemical parameters such as water temperature, pH, conductivity, nitrogen dioxide, ammonium, nitrate, iron, aluminum, copper, lead and sulfur were studied. Five different bacterial strains have been detected in one or more of different hot springs. The electrical conductivity (EC) was ranged from 942,8 mS/cm to 5,158 mS/cm in the water of the hot spring. The conductivity and pH value of only Hista thermal source were determined as 942.9 (mS/cm) and 9.1. In all other sources the conductivity varied above 1000 (mS/cm) and the pH between 6.9 and 8.5. The NO2 value ranges of the hot springs are determined as 0.254 to 0.613 mg/L. The source temperatures of the hot spring water were determine minimum and maximum temperature values for Agri (Davut and Kopru), Erzurum (Pasinler), Van (Hasanabdal), Siirt (Hista), Mardin (Dargecit) and Sirnak (Guclukonak), (62-78°C), (40-46°C), (60-66°C), (62-67°C), (59-62°C) and (59-67°C) respectively. In terms of physical and chemical properties, it was observed that there are generally differences in the hot spring waters.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Keputusan Nasaabah Dalam Memilih Jasa Bank Syariah Di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Yusran Muhammad
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis determinan pilihan klien untuk memilih pelayanan Perbankan Syariah di Kabupaten Mamuju. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif dengan melakukan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah pada Bank Muamalat, Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Sulselbar Syariah di Kabupaten Mamuju. Teknik sampel dilakukan random sampling, sehingga diperoleh 100 orang responden. Teknik analisis data adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial religiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah. Hasil penelitian dengan melihat nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh yakni sebesar 0,038 yang berarti 0,038 < 0,05. Demikian juga pada nilai t hitung yang lebih besar dari t table sehingga dinyatakan 2,106 > 1,984. Untuk variabel gaya hidup menunjukkan hasil bahwa, secara parsial gaya hidup memiliki pengaruh positif yang  signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah. Hasil tersebut dengan melihat nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,00 lebih berarti 0,000 < 0,05. Demikian juga dengan nilai t hitung yang lebih besar dari t table yaitu 5,390. Jadi,  5,390 > 1,984. Dari pengujian simultan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel religiusitas dan gaya hidup memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada keputusan nasabah untuk memilih jasa perbankan syariah. Hasil tersebut dengan melihat perolehan nilai F hitung 40,084 pada F tabel 3,09. Hasil tersebut berarti 40,084 > 3,09. Demikian juga dilihat dari nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,00 < 0,05.
Cenário da segurança alimentar e nutricional de famílias residentes no município de belém durante a pandemia de covid – 19 associada à medidas de isolamento social, políticas públicas e grupos de risco
Authors: Parente Marcela Brito , Quadros Karla Cavalcante , De Oliveira Natália Pereira
Published: June 2021

A pandemia de Covid – 19 trouxe consigo diversas problemáticas que repercutiram negativamente na vida das pessoas e que agravaram o quadro de insegurança alimentar já instalado, com aumento do desemprego, restrições para o trabalho informal, o medo de ser infectado ao sair de casa, a suspensão das aulas, entre outros. Assim, a pesquisa buscou verificar o cenário da segurança alimentar e nutricional de famílias residentes no município de Belém durante a pandemia de Covid – 19 associada à medidas de isolamento social, políticas públicas e grupos de risco. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, quantitativo, com aplicação de um questionário online com 10 itens divulgado de 4 a 12 de outubro de 2020 em redes sociais (Whatsapp, Instagram e Facebook) com itens que abordavam a respeito do cenário de segurança alimentar durante a pandemia de Covid – 19  baseado na EBIA (Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar) com adapção para o referido período, além de insegurança alimentar ocasionada por medidas de isolamento, opinião a respeito do Auxílio Emergencial instituido pelo governo federal e de pertencer à algum grupo de risco da saúde e contou com a participação de 200 membros de cada família. De acordo com os resultados obtidos boa parte dos participantes durante a pandemia se encontravam em algum grau de insegurança alimentar, com ênfase naqueles que não possuiam uma alimentação saudável e variada e com maior percentual entre os maiores de 18 anos (32,4%) além de menores de 18 anos que consumiram uma quantidade insuficiente de comida (10,8%), no mais, a maioria considera que Auxílio Emergencial os ajudou a manter uma alimentação adequada (64,9%), ainda, 29,7% deixaram de ir ao mercado de modo a comprometer a sua alimentação, bem como a maioria possuia algum membro da família pertencente ao grupo de risco (83,8%).  Assim é possível concluir que é de fundamental importância o conhecimento a respeito do cenário de segurança alimentar da população para que possam ser tomadas medidas que visem combater os flagelos das desigualdades sociais e garantir a segurança alimentar e nutricional como forma de proteger as pessoas na pandemia especialmente as minorias e grupos de risco que tendem a estar mais vulneráveis nesses momentos de crise, além de fortalecer as políticas já existentes que visam minimizar tais desigualdades.
ON THE HARMONIC EVOLUTE SURFACES OF TUBULAR SURFACES IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE
Authors: EREN KEMAL
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate and interpret the geometric properties of the harmonic evolute surfaces of the tubular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. For this purpose, the harmonic evolute surface is defined by considering the definitions and theorems for the tubular surface constructed in the Euclidean 3-space. The characterizations of the s and ψ parameter curves of the harmonic evolute surface obtained are examined, and then parameter curves of the tubular surface and harmonic evolute surface are compared. Finally, the harmonic evolute surface of a tubular surface is given an example and the graphics of these surfaces are drawn.
INCIDENCES OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN ROASTED PLANTAINS OBTAINED WITHIN OSOGBO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: OLADAPO ABIONA OLUSEYE , ODUNLAMI ADEGUNWA ABIODUN , HEZEKIAH AWOJIDE SHOLA , JACOB ANIFOWOSE ADEBANJO , SOLOMON TAYO ADENIYI
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted to assess the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks of PAHs contamination in roasted plantain collected from three different locations within Osogbo metropolis, Nigeria. The PAHs were extracted using Soxhlet extraction technique with n-hexane and dichloromethane (3:1) as the extracting solvent. A column, packed with silica gel, was used for clean-up process and the levels of the targeted PAHs were determined by a gas chromatograph–flame ionization detector (GC-FID). The result revealed that the concentrations of total PAHs detected in the roasted samples at location A, B, C were 3.958 μg/kg, 3.654 μg/kg and 3.217 μg/kg. The HMW carcinogenic PAHs constitute about 32% of the total PAHs in the roasted plantain samples where benzo(a)pyrene, which is a marker for carcinogenicity, was found to be 9%. Comparing these results with the regulatory limits, all the analyzed roasted plantain samples were found below the maximum residual limit (MRL) of 5 μg/kg, but the calculated carcinogenic risk (CR) presented value greater than 1×10-4, signifying health risk associated with the consumption of the roasted plantain. The major source of the PAHs using diagnostic ratios (Fla/Pyr and Ph/Ant) showed that the charcoal used in roasting is a major contributing factor to the high levels of PAHs detected in the roasted plantain samples.
PALLADIUM(II)-PORPHYRIN COMPLEXES AS EFFICIENT SENSITIZERS FOR SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION
Authors: OLTEANU LIVIU , ION RODICA-MARIANA , STIRBESCU RALUCA-MARIA , TEODORESCU SOFIA , LET DORIN-DACIAN , GURGU ION VALENTIN , OLTEANU RADU LUCIAN
Published: June 2021

The dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) and thin-layer heterojunctional solar cells have attracted much attention as an alternative to relatively expensive silicon-based solar cells. Among the various photosensitizers used to build these cells, porphyrins have proven to be outstanding candidates due to their strong absorption in the visible region and have established basic and peripheral modification methods to adjust their geometry and electronic structures. Due to the improved spectral properties, the electronic spectra of these materials have been extensively studied. In this paper, the information obtained using both ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy have been used to evaluate the use of Pd-TPP (palladium-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl porphyrin) as sensitizer dye on different glass substrate coated with transparent conducting oxides. The electrical characterization and quantum efficiency results, related with Pd-TPP-sensitized heterojunctional supramolecular solar cells, are also highlighted.
MHD STAGNATION POINT FLOW OF HYPERBOLIC TANGENT FLUID WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION
Authors: ARSHAD KINZA , ASHRAF MUHAMMAD
Published: June 2021

In the present work, two dimensional flow of a hyperbolic tangent fluid with chemical reaction and viscous dissipation near a stagnation point is discussed numerically. The analysis is performed in the presence of magnetic field. The governing partial differential equations are converted into non-linear ordinary differential equations by using appropriate transformation. The resulting higher order non-linear ordinary differential equations are discretized by finite difference method and then solved by SOR (Successive over Relaxation parameter) method. The impact of the relevant parameters is scrutinized by plotting graphs and discussed in details. The main conclusion is that the large value of magnetic field parameter and wiessenberg numbers decrease the streamwise and normal velocity while increase the temperature distribution. Also higher value of the Eckert number Ec results in increases in temperature profile.
How do Poverty and Income Inequality affect Economic Growth in Developing Countries?
Authors: Saleem Hamza , Farooq Fatima , Aurmaghan Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The major objective of this research is to examine the relationship between poverty, income inequality and economic growth from some selected developing countries. This study uses panel data for the period of 2002-2015. All the data is taken from world development indicators (WDI). To find out the results, we have used Hausman test an econometrics technique for panel data in this research. The results of the study indicate that poverty and income inequality have a negative impact on economic growth on the other hand Gross capital formation, labor force, total population and government consumption and expenditure have a positive impact on economic growth. The result tells us that changes in these variables have a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable. To achieve the goal of economic growth developing countries should reduce poverty and take meaningful steps to overcome the problem of inequality in the society which can be very helpful in achieving the goal of economic growth.
Assessment of a Simplified Wheel/Rail Contact Model and Kalker’s Linear Theory from the Perspective of Hunting Instability
Authors: ŞEN Osman Taha
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates the performance of a simplified wheel/rail contact modeling approach that can be implemented to dynamics analysis of railway vehicles. The scope is limited to a two-axle bogie system and the problem is investigated from the hunting instability perspective. Accordingly, a mathematical model of a two-axle bogie with elastically connected wheelsets is developed. The governing equations of the proposed four degree of freedom mathematical model are obtained. These equations are then first solved analytically by considering a simplified approach for the interfacial forces at the wheel/rail contact interface. Second, the contact forces are calculated by using Kalker’s linear theory, and the corresponding nonlinear governing equations are solved numerically. Based on the results, it is observed that the analytical and numerical solutions show a good match. Hence, it is concluded that the simplified wheel/rail contact modeling approach can represent the dynamics of the system successfully, especially when the system is in a stable state for hunting behavior. Third, the corresponding eigenvalue problem is formulated from the linear equations, and complex eigenvalues are calculated over the operational speed range of the bogie. It is observed that the natural frequencies of the system are speed-dependent, and either one or both of the wheelsets may become unstable at certain parameter sets. Finally, stability maps are generated for several parameters, and a better understanding of the effects of system parameters on the stability of two-axle bogie is obtained.
Hybrid Control of DC - DC Buck Boost Converter
Authors: SEZEN Alperen , KESKİN Kemal
Published: June 2021

Optimization of control methods in accordance with their intended use in power electronics applications is a necessity. In this manuscript, a hybrid control approach for DC - DC buck-boost converters consisting of a PI controller and a fuzzy logic controller is presented. The mathematical model has been proposed by determining the parameters of the DC - DC buck-boost converter. PI controller, fuzzy logic controller and hybrid controller are designed and simulated in MATLAB Simulink program. Genetic algorithm is used to select the most suitable PI parameters. Experimental tests are performed to show efficiency of the hybrid method for both buck and boost mode.
ŞARLMAN’IN ENDÜLÜS EMEVİ DEVLETİ’NE KARŞI DİPLOMATİK SAVAŞI MARCA HISPANICA OPERASYONU
Authors: Çiçek Atakan
Published: June 2021

Emevi ordusunun, Charles Martel liderliğindeki Franklara yenilmesi araştırmacılar tarafından İslam dininin yayılışının Hristiyanlarca durdurulması olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu savaşı takiben Karolenj ve Endülüs Emevi Devletlerinin çekişmesi, İslam-Hristiyan çatışmasının batıdaki temelini oluşturmuştur. Fakat Karolenj ve Endülüs Emevi Devletleri arasındaki rekabet, İslam-Hristiyanlık çatışmasının önceki yıllarının aksine daha sakin ve savaştan uzak bir yapıya bürünmüştür. Bu süreçte 778 yılında Şarlman’ın Endülüs Seferi ve 801 yılında Barcelona’nın ele geçirilmesi kırılma noktaları olmuştur. Bu iki sefer Endülüs’e yapılan iki askeri harekat olarak değerlendirilmesine rağmen aralarında siyasi ve diplomatik bir plan bağı bulunmaktadır. 790’lı yıllarda iç karışıklıklar ile boğuşan İber yarımadasına Şarlman’ın bu durumdan avantaj sağlama amaçlı askeri temelli Marca Hispanica Operasyonu’nu başlattığı genel bir görüdür. Ancak Endülüs seferinden itibaren Endülüs Emevi Devleti’nin iç sorunlar yaşaması için Şarlman’ın hamleler yaptığı düşünüldüğünde, Marca Hispanica Operasyonu’nu Endülüs Emevi Devleti’ni iç karışıklığa sürükleyerek bundan Karolenj Devleti adına çıkar sağlamayı amaçlayan bir “Diplomatik Savaş” olarak ele almak daha doğrudur. Bu operasyon genel kanının aksine 790’lı yıllarda değil 778 yılından sonra Şarlman tarafından izlenmiş bir politikadır. Bu sayede Şarlman, Marca Hispanica Operasyonu ile Karolenj Devleti’nin Müslümanlar ile ilişkilerini farklı bir boyuta taşımıştır. Çünkü iki din arasında, savaştan daha çok diplomasiye dayalı pasif bir mücadele doğmuştur.
SOVYET DÖNEMİ EDEBÎ ÇEVİRİYE BİR BAKIŞ: İDİL-URAL’DA NÂZIM HİKMET ŞİİRLERİ (1950)
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN Murat
Published: June 2021

18.yy. sonrası Rus edebiyatında Batı edebiyatından eserler tercüme edilmiş ve Rus edebiyatı için edebî çeviri, dünya edebiyatına giden ilk adım olmuştur. 19.yy.’da ise malum olduğu üzere klasik Rus eserleri, dünya edebiyatında yerini almıştır. Bu konumlanmanın temel vasıtası, edebî çeviridir. SSCB ile birlikte edebî çeviriye bakış da değişir. Özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında tarihî Rus Çarlığı sınırları dışında yayılacak alan bulan SSCB, edebî çeviriyi bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanır. Bu propagandadan Türk edebî eserleri de payını alır. Rusya’da hem Çarlık hem de Sovyet döneminde Türk edebî ürünlerine ilgi sürmüştür. Bu eserlerin Rusçaya edebî çevirisi ise başlı başına bir konudur. Çarlık döneminde Türk klasik eserleri ve halk edebî ürünleri dikkat çekmiştir. Sovyet döneminde ise, özellikle Nâzım Hikmet üzerinde Sovyet ediplerinin dikkati yoğunlaşmıştır. SSCB ve Türkiye arasında edebî ilişkiler bağlamında ilk akla gelen isim, Nâzım Hikmet’tir. Tüm Sovyet coğrafyasında şiirlerinin tercümeleri ile Nâzım Hikmet, Sovyet edebiyatındaki Türk etkisi olarak kabul edilir. Ancak bu etkinin Sovyet edebî çevirilerindeki yansıması ve eserlerinin özgünlüğünün korunması açısından farklı görünüşleri vardır. Bu farklı görünüş, Sovyet halklarının ana dillerine olan tercümelere de yansımıştır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç ise, Sovyet çeviri anlayışında Türk lehçelerindeki çevirilerin ele alınışına dair örnek göstermekle birlikte, N. Hikmet şiirlerinin özellikle İdil-Ural bölgesindeki çeviri sürecine yönelik bir değerlendirme sunmaktır. N. Hikmet’in Sovyetlere geçişinden önce eserlerinin hangi yöntem ve amaçlarla tercüme edildiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. 1950 yılında Başkurdistan Yazarlar Birliğinin yayın organı olan Ezebiy Başkortostan dergisinde yayımlanan dört şiiri, orijinalleri ile verilmiş; uzman çeviri ve edebiyatçıların nazarıyla karşılaştırılması için dikkatlere sunulmuştur. Sovyet edebî çeviri ilkelerinin uygulanışı, şiirin yeniden biçimlendiği ve bu biçimlenişin ideolojik sebepleri, Nâzım Hikmet’in şiirleri üzerinden örneklendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
TATAR YAZARI RİNAT MUHAMMEDİYEV'İN KALEMİNDEN TURAN YAZGAN
Authors: KAYA Mehmet Yasin
Published: June 2021

Tataristan’ın önde gelen yazarı ve devlet adamı Rinat Muhammediyev ile Türk Dünyası’nın günümüzdeki Gaspıralısı olarak tanınmış Turan Yazgan’ın dostlukları 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren başlar. Bu aynı zamanda, dağılma sürecine giren SSCB’nin o dönemde tebaası olarak yaşayan Türklerin de kendi içlerinde ve Türkiye ile daha rahat kucaklaşmaya, dostlaşmaya başladıkları yıllardır. Bu şartların verdiği rahatlıkla 1990 yılının Ekim ayında ilk kez Türkiye’ye gelen Rinat Muhammediyev, elbette o dönemde ve şu anda da olduğu üzere, o topraklardan gelen her aydın gibi soluğu Turan Yazgan’ın büyük emekleriyle kurulan Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı’nda alır. Vakıfta bir masa etrafında başlayan ilk sohbet, yıllar geçtikçe başta eğitim olmak üzere Türk Dünyası’nın türlü sorunlarının görüşüldüğü, karşılıklı geliş gidişler için yolların arandığı, devletler nezdinde çeşitli ilişkilerin en sağlam şekilde nasıl kurulabileceği gibi önemli konuların yanı sıra; karşılıklı aile sırlarına bile vakıf olabilecek türden bir muhabbete evrilir. Bu ilişki, Turan Yazgan’ın 22 Kasım 2012 tarihinde sonsuzluğa yürüyüşüyle son bulsa da Rinat Muhammediyev, bu kardeşliğin ölümsüzlüğünü göstermek amacıyla 2015 yılında Tatar Türkçesiyle kaleme aldığı Küz Açkısız Buran “Göz Açtırmayan Boran-Turan” adlı romanını kaleme alır. 2016 yılında Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı tarafından yayımlanan roman, bu makalenin ana konusunu ve kaynağını oluşturacak; böylelikle bir Tatar yazarın gözünden Turan Yazgan’ın Türk Dünyası’na adanmış hayatı değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Human Development, Main Macroeconomic Variables and Terrorism in Middle East and North Africa: A Panel Causality Analysis
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2021

Terrorism has still a serious problem for many countries despite the improvements in combat with terrorism during the recent years. Many institutional, economic, and social factors have been documented as the possible causes of terrorism in the related literature. This research explores the reciprocal interaction between human development, main macroeconomic variables of real GDP per capita, unemployment, youth unemployment, and inflation and terrorism in Middle East and North African countries over the 2005-2019 period through causality analysis with cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity. The causality analysis discovered a reciprocal interaction between human development, unemployment, youth unemployment, inflation and terrorism and a significant causality from real GDP per capita to the terrorism.
A Study of Relationship between Metacognition, Self-Confidence and Family Environment of 10+1 Students
Authors:   Assistant Professor, C.R. College of Education, Hisar, Haryana (India), Devi Dr. Poornima
Published: June 2021

The present study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between metacognition, self-confidence and family environment of 10+1 students. The sample of the present study consisted of 800 students selected randomly from four districts of Haryana (India). Metacognition Inventory by Govil (2003), Self-confidence inventory by Agnihotri (1987) and Family Environment scale by Bhatia and Chadha (1993) were used. The findings indicate that there exists significant and positive relationship between metacognition, family environment and dimensions of family environment. On the other hand, significant but negative correlation between self-confidence and metacognition; self- confidence, family environment and dimensions of family environment is found.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Financial Performance of Bank Dhofar
Authors:   Middle East College, al-Bimani Adnan , Matriano Maria ,   Middle East College
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The aims of this research was to identify how COVID-19 had affected the financial performance of Bank Dhofar, to analyze the financial performance indicators, to evaluate how did Bank Dhofar react to the changes and to evaluate whether Bank Dhofar had taken right action take to mitigate potential financial performance damages. Design/methodology/approach: This research follows a descriptive analytics research method. The primary data was collected using a questionnaire. Samples were selected based on random sampling technique. 30 samples were collected from those who were related to and involved in the audit and accounting of the financial information services of Bank Dhofar. Once the data was collected, the analysis was done using Microsoft Excel. Findings: Based on the financial reports, COVID-19 has negatively impacted the profit generated of Bank Dhofar and also negatively impacted the Net Interest Margin (NIM). Bank Dhofar had also taken necessary precautionary measures against COVID-19 such as reserves and provisions. Research limitations/implications: Based on the results, it was recommended that the Bank focuses on the digitized platform for an even more efficient mean of working remotely and focus on employee morale, as these factors may negatively impact financial performance. Social Implications : This research would add collective knowledge on how COVID-19 affected the nation and could influence decision makers, rules and regulations. Originality / Value: No research was found regarding the financial performance of a bank in Oman during COVID-19. This research was an attempt to tackle the situation and thrown light.
Vác 1 Epigravettian loci at the Danube Bend in North-Central Hungary
Authors: Béres Sándor , Demidenko Yuri E.
Published: June 2021

In the article, the Vác 1 loci (Danube Bend area in North-Central Hungary) and its surface lithic artifacts systematically collected over the last 20 years have been analyzed. The loci and lithic artifact chaîne opératoire analyses showed that the site served as a hunter-gatherer temporary camp with some base camp characteristics and some similar with lithic artifact primary and secondary treatment processes adding to one another for both rather local and distant raw material types (RMTs). Furthermore, the lithic assemblage
data indicate an Early Epigravettian industrial attribution. Likewise, some assemblages’ techno-typological data certainly augment some of the more peculiar features for the already known Early Epigravettian variability in the Eastern Central Europe.
Časně eneolitické depozitum v Bílých Karpatech na moravsko-slovenském pomezí
Authors: Peška Jaroslav
Published: June 2021

In 2017, a relatively small copper artefact hoard was found using a metal detector just a few metres from the border between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. This was on a distinctive slope on the Moravian side of the White Carpathians, at a relatively high altitude (746 m) in the cadastral area of the municipality of Lopeník. The hoard was lent for documenting by the finder and then returned to them. It contained three flat Jordanów type axes, a Şiria type hammer axe (only the second find in Moravia) and, most
probably, raw material in a unique form of two discs of flat copper strip coiled into the shape of a pyramidal spiral. Some of the items were made of pure copper (with the presumed source in the southern part of the Carpathian Basin), some of a material similar to Nógrádmarcal antimony copper, forwhich a Slovak origin is considered. Based on the presence of several Jordanów type axes, we date the hoard to the Early Eneolithic and link it to the bearers of the Jordanów culture. Due to its location, the hoard is further distinctive evidence of transport corridors passing from the Carpathian Basin via the White Carpathians, where most parallels to the artefacts under study have been found. The presence of the two “strip material” discs is completely atypical.
A horse warrior’s armament based on studies of the Przeworsk culture cemeteries from the Roman Period
Authors: Smółka-Antkowiak Emilia
Published: June 2021

The known burials of the deceased equipped with spurs from the heavily militarised Przeworsk culture are interpreted as burials of horse warriors. This theory is partially contradicted by the fact that there are no weapons in the inventory of some of them and the frequently performed anthropological analyses often prove that they are burials of women or children. Nonetheless, most graves with spurs contain more or less complex sets of weapons, which allows us to assume that they are indeed burials of deceased warriors. The subject of this article is the variety of weapon sets in graves containing spurs. The author inquires how the equipment of a horse warrior differs from that
of a foot soldier, and how diverse is the armament within the layer of the horse warriors. The research was carried out taking into account several variables, such as time, the size and the number of “riders’ burials” discovered in the cemetery and space, which is understood here as the distinctiveness of each community depending on the site investigated.
Peningkatan Antusias dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Metode Resitasi dan Diskusi pada Mapel PPKn
Authors: Kuncoro Purnomohari
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan antusias siswa dengan metode resitasi dan diskusi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan dengan subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Larangan 11. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya  22 siswa yang tuntas belajar dengan persentase 70% pada siklus 1. Selain itu, pada siklus 2 terdapat 29 siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 93%.
Pengembangan Media Presentasi Berbasis Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Matematis Siswa MTs
Authors: Indiyanti Mrs. , Sholihah Ummu
Published: June 2021

Kondisi wabah covid -19 yang menjangkiti seluruh belahan dunia telah mengubah pola  pendidikan yang telah ada dan berlangsung lama, proses belajar mengajar yang awalnya  dilaksanakan di dalam kelas secara langsung tidak dapat lagi dilaksanakan, hal ini disebabkan adanya  aturan untuk membatasi interaksi dan menjaga jarak demi memutus rantai penularan wabah covid 19. Sehingga dibutuhkan adanya  suatu alat yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran daring siswa selama wabah covid berlangsung. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan sebuah media power point berbasis animasi berbentuk video pembelajaran yang bisa dimanfaatkan siswa selama kegiatan belajar mandiri dirumahnya sebagai pendukung pembelajaran daring. Video pembelajaran ini disajikan secara menarik supaya siswa dapat memahami materi segitiga yang disampaikan dengan jelas, mudah serta tidak bosan karena tampilan yang dusajikan berupa tampilan animasi. Materi pokok segitiga adalah materi yang diambil untuk penelitian ini, materi ini adalah satu dari sekian banyak materi yag harus dikuasasi siswa pada jenjang MTs kelas 7 semster 2. Kompetensi dasar yang diharapkan dalam pembelajaran ini adalah siswa mampu mengaitkan rumus keliling dan luas berbagai jenis segiempat dan segitiga, serta menyelesaikan masalah kontektual yang berkaitan dengan luas dan keliling segempat dan segitiga. Agar tercapai kompetensi dasar yang diharapkan, diperlukan suatu media yang kreatf dan inovatif yang mampu membangkitkan keinginan, minat serta semangat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematikan serta dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada materi segitiga. Serta mampu memunculkan kemampuan berfikir kritis matematis siswa dalam menyelesaian permasalahan di sekitar siswa yang berkaitan dengan materi segitiga. Metode yang dikembangkan adalah metode riset dan pengembangan R and D menggunakan urutan metode Borg dan Gall. Diujikan pada siswa MTsN 7 Nganjuk, Jawa Timur, Indonesia pada siswa kelas 7 dengan responden sebanyak 66 siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Media pembelajaran power point berbasis animasi yang dikembangkan valid dari aspek validitas media, validitas isi materi dan respon siswa terhadap media yang diberikan serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kelas VII MTsN 7 Nganjuk, Jawa Timur.
Penerapan Metode Pemecahan Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Bangun dan Persegi
Authors: Utomo Wido
Published: June 2021

Sekolah sebagai salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan fitrah SDM. Meningkatkan sifat SDM harus dimungkinkan melalui peningkatan sifat pelatihan. Salah satunya melalui penyelesaian penelitian kegiatan balai studi. Motivasi pada anak  sekolah dasar melalui strategi berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan refleksi pra-kegiatan , peneliti melakukan kegiatan  I dan kegiatan  II, masing-masing terdiri dari 4 fase, yaitu penyusunan, pelaksanaan, persepsi dan refleksi tertentu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan  utama dan kegiatan  II dengan menerapkan teknik pembelajaran berpikir kritis pada materi IPA Menghitung volume bangun ruang 3D dapat diperluas. Perluasan ini dapat ditemukan pada pemahaman anak  pada setiap kegiatan . Pada tahap pra kegiatan  jumlah anak  yang mencapai keberhasil an belajar adalah 43% (15 anak ) dengan kelas normal 68, pada kegiatan  1 meningkat menjadi 57% (20 anak ) dengan kelas normal 73 dan pada kegiatan  2 meningkat menjadi 91% (32 anak ) dengan kelas normal 80. Dari hasil peningkatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan, sangat mungkin ditutup; Pemanfaatan teknik berpikir kritis yang baik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak  terhadap materi, anak  menjadi lebih dinamis dalam mengemukakan pandangannya dan menyampaikan hal-hal yang tidak mereka lihat, sehingga pemahaman anak  terhadap materi meningkat. Selain itu, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang menarik telah memiliki pilihan untuk menjelaskan data yang disampaikan oleh pengajar, dengan adanya media pembelajaran juga lebih menarik bagi anak  untuk mengikuti latihan-latihan pembelajaran.
Fungsi Media Sosial dalam Peningkatan Motivasi dan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Recount
Authors: Ambarita Erika
Published: June 2021

Facebook merupakan media sosial online yang sudah sangat banyak digunakan untuk  pembelajaran, mulai level Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi, sehingga para guru dituntut harus inovatif dan kreatif untuk bisa meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa. Hampir di seluruh dunia menggunakan Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional dengan berbagai tujuan juga sebagai media komunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Tidak hanya itu, bahasa Inggris juga merupakan prestise; orang yang dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Inggris dianggap sebagai orang modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menyelidiki bahwa Facebook (FB) dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam menulis teks recount, 2).Untuk menerapkan penggunaan Facebook (FB) sebagai media dalam peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks recount. Subyek pelaku tindakan adalah satu orang guru Bahasa Inggris kelas X-MIPA3 dan penerima tindakan adalah 36 siswa kelas X-MIPA3 SMA Negeri 56 Jakarta dengan hasil belajar lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelas X lainnya. Dokumen tertulis dan narasumber adalah sumber data penelitian ini. Daftar nilai, jurnal mengajar, dan teks recount adalah dokumen tertulis. Adapun narasumber yaitu siswa, guru, juga kolaborator. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes, observasi dan wawancara. Terjadi peningkatan terlihat dari sebagian besar jumlah siswa yang hasil scorenya dalam tulisan teks recount meningkat. Sebelum pelaksanaan tindakan dari 36 siswa hanya 4 orang (12.5%) yang minat belajarnya tinggi dan sisanya 32 orang (87.5%) minat belajarnya sedang. Pada akhir tindakan sebanyak 4 orang (12.5%) minat belajarnya sangat tinggi, 27 orang (84.38%) minat belajarnya tinggi, sisanya 4 orang (3.12%) minat belajarnya sedang.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Berbantuan Media Peluru Modifikasi Untuk Peningkatan Belajar Tolak Peluru
Authors: Atmaja Fita Dwi
Published: June 2021

Subyek yang menjadi penelitan ini adalah Subjek siswa SD Negeri 2 Belikurip. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa a) adanya peningkatan pembelajaran yang dilihat melalui antusiasme siswa dalam pembelajaran yang semula kurang, menjadi cukup pada siklus I dan baik pada kondisi siklus II; b secara klasikal semula 67,5 menjadi 76,3  siklus I dan 82,3 pada siklus II belajarnya semula 62,5% menjadi 87,5% pada siklus I dan 100% pada siklus II; dan 3) Peningkatan secara klasikal semula 68,0 menjadi 72,7 pada siklus I dan 80,5 pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan belajarnya semula 62,5% menjadi 87,5% pada siklus I dan 100% pada siklus II.
EFFECTS OF RAINWATER HARVESTING ON YIELD OF WHEAT AND MAIZE CROPS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Jan I. , Khan S. , Mahmood T.
Published: June 2021

This paper attempts to identify the effect of rainwater harvesting (RWH) and rainfed irrigation on yield of wheat and maize crops in Pakistan. The study was carried out in two villages, namely, Reerh  and Ghoutar of district Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A total of 200 farming households were randomly selected from both villages. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect primary data. The descriptive analysis shows that farmers in the research area had adopted small-scale, indigenous RWH schemes such as channels, bunds, tanks, and rooftop collection. A paired-samples t-test was used to compare the yield of wheat and maize crops between irrigated and rainfed farming systems. The results of the paired t-test confirmed a difference in yield of wheat and maize in irrigated and rainfed conditions. The study concludes that the large portion of uncultivated land could be cultivated if water shortage problem is resolved through the promotion of community-led RWH schemes in the area. This will help in sustainable agricultural development in the area.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT COLOURS OF LIGHTS ON DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF RED FLOUR BEETLE (TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM) AND ADULTS PHOTOTAXIS BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ahmed N. , Ali A. , Memon S. A. , Qambrani T. K. , Khaliq G.
Published: June 2021

Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) is the major insect pest of store grain, and its single larvae can attack 88 grains during its life which leads to a considerable loss of quality and viability of grain. Therefore, to manage this insect pest present research was designed to check the effects of different colours of lights on the developmental stages of red flour beetle and their attraction on lights. Six (White, Yellow, Red, Green, Blue and Black) colours of light were used in the present experiment at 30±2oC and 60%±10% relative humidity (RH). Results revealed that a longer incubation period (4.17±0.18, less hatching (78.66±0.50%) and highest mortality (21.34±1.11%) of T. castaneum eggs were observed on blue light, while a short incubation period (3.03±0.51), highest hatching (89.99±1.92%) and lowest mortality (10.01±0.22%) were observed on white colour of light. However, a longer duration (32.01±0.15, 12.33±0.31) and maximum (28.10±2.50 ,14.66±0.52) mortality of T. castaneum was found in larval and pupae stages on blue colour of light, while a short duration (21.27±0.27, 7.33±0.13) and minimum (8.30±2.5, 8.00±0.65) larval and pupal  mortality (%) were seen by red and yellow colour of lights. Similarly, an adult’s longevity significantly reduced (48.33±1.76) when beetles were exposed on blue light, whereas a significant (62.33±1.66) increase in adult longevity was found on white colour of light. A highest (33.33±0.56) attraction of red flour beetle was found on red colour of light, whereas, a lowest attraction was observed on blue (6.00±0.85) and black (10.00±1.55) colours of lights.
Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Rato Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Iradat Taufik , Haeril Haeril
Published: June 2021

Konflik negara dan  masyarakat dapat dilihat sebagai salah satu bentuk dan gambaran nyata dari dinamika politik lokal. Berbagai jurus yang jitu harus dikeluarkan untuk menekan angka konflik yang salah satunya dengan pemberdayaan dalam bentuk kegiatan olah raga. Potensi Konflik di desa rato kecamatan lambu sangat potensial yang selalu mengarah kepada konflik yang destruktif hingga mengakibatkan kerugian materil dan menelan korban jiwa. Konflik sering terjadi di desa rato kecamatan lambu dengan karakteristik masyarakat yang beragam menjadikannya rentan terhadap konflik salah satunya tindakan premanisme, kasus agraria dan pencurian motor sangat potensial terjadinya konflik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini dengan mengumpulkan informasi berbagai sumber kemudian dianalisis substansi penyebab konflik dan strategi pemberdayaan. Hasil penelitian berupa Prinsip dan komitmen yang esensial menjadikan pemerintah desa rato dan lembaga-lembaga desa semakin spirit dalam mengadakan kegiatan sebagai sarana pengalihan atensi dan tingkat konflik dapat dikurangi. Konflik yang semakin tinggi menjadikan pemerintah desa rato merutinkan kegiatan tersebut dengan dalil mengurangi konflik dan lembaga-lembaga desa bekerja keras
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Uwae Pellae dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Retribusi Wisata di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Riskasari Riskasari
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran serta penjelasan tentang Pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Uwae Pellae dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Retribusi WisataDi DinasPariwisatadan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara terhadap sejumlah informan. Analisis data menggunakan model analisa interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan objek alam Uwwe Pellaeberhasil meningkatkan PAD dengan penghasilan sekitar empat puluh juta dalam satu tahun namun tidak memberikan kontribusisecara langsungdan signifikan pada peningkatan retribusi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan karena sampai pada tahun 2020 masih dalam pengelolaan dan pengawasan Desa Kampala Kabupaten Sinjai. Beberapa metode pengembangan objek wisata dapat dilihat dari aspek; (1) Kriteria menarik minat wisatawan (Attractions), berupa view alam yang indah, sumber air panas alami yang melimpah serta kondisi keamanan yang baik (2) Kriteria pengembangan kawasan wisata, berupa pembangunan villa  dan renovasi kolam renang khusus pria maupun wanita dan anak-anak (3) Kriteria kesejahteraan masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan dengan keterlibatan masyarakat sekitar untuk ikut serta mengelola objek wisata serta membuka usaha kios dengan menyediakan aneka makanan dan cemilan bagi pengunjung.
A new approach to teaching general and inorganic chemistry
Authors: Yodgorov Bakhtiyor
Published: June 2021

Traditional means of teaching and supervising the training of chemistry students should be updated through the introduction of information and communication technologies. The following information communication technologies are used in the educational process: electronic educational and methodological complexes, electronic textbooks, video lectures, animations; electronic laboratory and practical work, didactic tests, electronic reference books (cases, projects, organizers), etc. It is very important to use information communication technologies in teaching general and inorganic chemistry. The use of new interactive teaching technologies has advantages over traditional methods.
There are also some features of the use of information communication technologies in teaching general and inorganic chemistry. The article provides a detailed analysis of the use of information communication technologies. This allowed the author to conclude that the updating of traditional teaching aids in teaching a course in general and inorganic chemistry covers the entire educational process of teaching.