bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИМВОЛ ЯК СТЕРЕОТИПНЕ ЯВИЩЕ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Долеско Світлана Валеріївна , Козачок Євгенія Сергіївна , Юрченко Марія Віталіївна
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовані основні принципи та приклади використання символу як стереотипного явища в сучасній українській культурі, через які натепер транслюються й інтерпретуються надбання традиційної культури. Охарактеризовано смисли й взаємозв’язок понять «символ», «культура», «стереотип», з огляду на те, що за мету дослідження було обрано аналіз символу як стереотипного явища в культурі. Теоретична основа дослідження грунтується на працях таких науковців як Н. Арутюнова, В. Головей, Т. Грушевицька, С. Долеско, І. Живіцька, Е. Кассірер, В. Карпов, М. Кочерган, Ю. Куліш, С. Лангер, К. Леві-Стросс, О. Потебня, К. Свасьян, К. Юнг та інші. Наукова новизна. Попри високий рівень опрацювання проблематики символу в культурі, в статті вперше символ розглядається з урахуванням розвитку культури та мистецтва в Україні останніх років, зі зверненням до історичної ретроспективи проблематики – поняття «символ» роз’яснюється за допомогою предметного аналізу ряду мистецьких продуктів та соціальних ініціатив. Висновки. У даному дослідженні з’ясовано, що існування стереотипних символів в українській культурі має позитивну й негативну сторони, що доведено способом аналізу кінофільмів, відеокліпів, виставок творів образотворчого й декоративного мистецтва, фестивального руху й благодійних ініціатив. Встановлено, що поширення таких символів (елементів традиційного костюма та народного побуту, фітоморфних символів та ін.) на сьогодні є масовим та зустрічається фактично у всіх сферах життя сучасної людини. З’ясовано, що система символів, сформованих під впливом розвитку нації, слугує базою для формування стереотипів, що формує уявлення про культуру.
БІОНІКА У СВІТОВІЙ АРХІТЕКТУРІ ТА ДИЗАЙНІ ХХ – ПОЧ. ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Жежеря Ольвіта Михайлівна
Published: March 2024

Метою статті є аналіз біоніки у світовій архітектурі та дизайні ХХ – поч. ХХІ ст. Сьогодні сфера досліджень творів біоніки включає широкий спектр наукових дисциплін: крім суто мистецтвознавчих, архітектурно-урбаністичних, дизайнерських це блоки наук філософії, біофізики, біомеханіки, біохімії, екології людини, медицини, кібернетики, знань про навколишнє середовище, в тому числі урбоекології, ноосферології, ергономіки. Однак найранніші яскраві риси мистецького світогляду біоніки мали твори ар нуво (стилю модерн) кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Аналог цілісності художньої структури митці ар нуво бачили в природі і форми своїх творів уподібнювали рослинам та живим організмам. Біоморфний принцип означав творче трансформування природного прототипу, завдяки методам стилізації та ритму. Яскравими прикладами ранньої біонічної естетики стали заміські вілли авторства американця Брюса Гоффа з їх дивними, орієнтованими на природу антигеометричними формами, метафоричними образами та неповторним дизайном інтер’єрів. У другій половині ХХ і на початку ХХІ ст. спостерігається нова хвиля архітектури та дизайну біоніки, вже на основі наукових досліджень. Знову, як і в період ар нуво, характерним стало використання гнучких ліній та поверхонь, що виражають динамічні структури. У біонічних спорудах і дизайн-об’єктах розповсюджені арочні структури за взірцями тваринних хребтів, структури тонких оболонок, натхнені ракоподібними, роздуті структури за взірцем біоклітин, спіральні структури, що нагадують, зокрема, листя подорожника. Як популярні напрямки природоінтегрованої архітектурної біоніки розвиваються «зелена архітектура», «лендформна архітектура», «земляна архітектура», «блоб- архітектура». новітній біоморфний дизайн відкриває безмежні можливості для творчості та інновацій у різних сферах. Він підкреслює важливість співпраці між дизайнерами, архітекторами та науковцями для досягнення гармонії між технологією та природою, створюючи при цьому високофункціональні та привабливі продукти та споруди.
IMPLEMENTASI PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN(LAZIZMA) LAYANAN BERBASIS JAMAAH DI KSPPS BMT NU CABANG PRAGAAN SUMENEP
Authors: Rasyd Abd. , Shonhaji Moh. , Ansori Ansori
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA layanan berbasis jamaah di KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan, Sumenep. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan manajer KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan, petugas LAZIZMA, dan beberapa jamaah yang menggunakan produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA. Selain itu, data juga dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dari KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA layanan berbasis jamaah di KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan telah dilakukan secara efektif. KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan telah melaksanakan kegiatan promosi dan edukasi tentang produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA kepada jamaah melalui pertemuan rutin, brosur, dan media sosial. Petugas LAZIZMA memberikan layanan yang ramah dan profesional kepada jamaah yang ingin mengajukan pembiayaan LAZIZMA. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA layanan berbasis jamaah di KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan. Salah satu kendala tersebut adalah masih kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman jamaah tentang produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA. Selain itu, masih terdapat beberapa jamaah yang ragu untuk menggunakan produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA karena kurangnya kepercayaan terhadap sistem pembiayaan berbasis syariah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan meningkatkan kegiatan promosi dan edukasi tentang produk pembiayaan LAZIZMA kepada jamaah. Selain itu, KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pragaan juga perlu memperkuat jaringan kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak terkait dalam rangka meningkatkan kepercayaan jamaah terhadap sistem pembiayaan berbasis syariah.
PERAN INOVASI PRODUK KEUANGAN DALAM MENGATASI DAMPAK EKONOMI PANDEMI: KASUS DEPOSITO BERHADIAH WIN SOLUTION DI BPRS SARANA PRIMA MANDIRI PAMEKASAN
Authors: Wahyudin Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada sektor perbankan sehingga mengakibatkan pembiayaan tidak lancar karena penunggakan debitur sebagai akibat dari banyaknya masyarakat kehilangan pekerjaan dan kesulitan untuk pembayaran pembiayaan. Hal iini menjadikan maslah baru untuk pihak BPRS. BPRS atau Bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah adalah lembaga keuangan Bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya secara prinsip syariah. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri adalah bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah yang sangat hati hati menjaga prinsip syariah. BPRS SPM melmiliki slah satu Produk funding deposito yang diminati nasbah karena pembagian nisbah yang adil dan menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Pandemi covid yan menyebabkan maslah pada setiap sektor ekonomi juga menyebebkan masalah pada penurunan angka deposit di BPRS SPM dari maslah ini tim funding BPRS SPM mencari solusi dengan memperbarui produk deposito dengan produk deposito berhadiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan menjelaskan hasil dalam objek penelitian, sehingga mendapatkan informasi secara riil. Dari penelitian ini deposito berhadiah merupakan win solution dalam masa pandemi yang dapat meningkatkan investasi deposito nasabah dan loyalitas nasabah. Sehingga menambah jaringan dan bertimbal balik sangat baik kepada perusahaan dimasa pandemi.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) SIBISA AL-KHAIRAT PAMEKASAN
Authors: Rahman Fadali , Wafi Abd.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah terhadap profitabilitas. Populasi yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan yang telah di laporkan saat Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) Sibisa Al-khairat. Sampelnya adalah neraca dan laporan laba rugi sejak tahun 2018 s/d 2021. Secara teori pembaiayaan murabahah berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Semakin tinggi pendapatan pembiayaan murabahah maka semakin tinggi pula return yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian teknik asosiatif kausal dengan teknik kuantitatif. analisis statistic yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  analisis korelasi sederhana yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variable kemudian peneliti melakukan analisis Koefisien determinasi  yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variable independen (pembiayaan murabahah) terhadap variable dependen (profitabilitas). Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pembiayan murabahahterhadap profitabilitas, Pada hasil perhitungan korelasi antara frequensi menghasilkan angka 0,674 yang menunjukan kedua variable tersebut sangat kuat  dan pada perhitungan  R square menunjukan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,454 atau pembiayaan murabahah mempengaruhi profitabilitas sebesar 45,43% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan lain.
TINJAUAN KINERJA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI): PERKUAT ASET DAN VISI MISI YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Hisam Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dengan fokus pada perkuatan aset dan efektivitas visi misi perusahaan. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah terbesar di Indonesia yang memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan industri keuangan berbasis syariah. Dengan latar belakang pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dan meningkatnya permintaan akan layanan keuangan syariah, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sejauh mana BSI berhasil memperkuat asetnya dan sejauh mana visi misi perusahaan tersebut efektif dalam mencapai tujuan bisnisnya. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, data akan dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi kinerja BSI dalam hal pertumbuhan aset dan pencapaian visi misi perusahaan. Pendekatan kualitatif melibatkan analisis terhadap dokumen resmi, laporan tahunan, dan informasi publik terkait visi misi BSI. Sementara itu, pendekatan kuantitatif akan memperhitungkan pertumbuhan aset dalam periode waktu tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dan kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan sektor keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Temuan dari penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi industri keuangan syariah, regulator, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam upaya memperkuat peran BSI sebagai lembaga keuangan syariah terkemuka di Indonesia.
MEMPERKUAT EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI QARDH BERAGUN EMAS: PENGALAMAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN DARI BPRS SARANA PRIMA MANDIRI KANTOR KAS BANDARAN
Authors: Anas Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Setiap manusia pasti memiliki kebutuhan, baik kebutuhan primer, sekunder atau tersier. Tidak semua kebutuhan dapat terpenuhi oleh manusia itu sendiri. Salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut agar terpenuhi yakni dengan berhutang. Perbankan, lembaga pembiayaan, dan unit usaha simpan pinjam yang sering diidentikan dengan instrumen keuangan ini. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, penambahan atas pokok pinjaman itu dapat dikategorikan kepada riba. Sementara hukum riba itu sendiri dalam Islam adalah haram. Perbankan Syariah adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Di perbankan sendiri setiap terjadi proses pendanaan serta pembiayaan akan diikat dengan suatu akad. Seperti akad Qardh, adalah transaksi pinjam meminjam dana tanpa imbalan dengan kewajiban pihak peminjam mengembalikan pokok pinjaman secara sekaligus atau cicilan dalam jangka waktu tertentu berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Salah satu produk yang menggunakan akad Qardh adalah Qardh Beragun Emas di Bank Syariah SPM Kantor Kas Bandaran. Namun sejalan dengan perkembangan dunia ekonomi keuangan dan perbankan, pinjaman ini tidak mungkin dapat dilaksanakan tanpa adanya biaya materai, notaris, biaya pegawai bank dan lain-lain sehingga pengenaan biaya-biaya administrasi tersebut tak terhindari.
Capacidades fiscales: un comparativo de los ingresos municipales del área metropolitana interestatal Bahía de Banderas, Nayarit–Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Avalos Dr. Macedonio León , Chavoya Gama Dr. Jorge Ignacio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito fundamental estudiar y analizar los ingresos monetarios de los municipios de Bahía de Banderas, en Nayarit y Puerto Vallarta, en Jalisco, que conforman el Área Metropolitana Interestatal, a partir un estudio comparativo entre ambos para determinar su autonomía financiera referente a los otros dos niveles de gobierno, como son sus respectivos estados subnacionales —Nayarit y Jalisco—, así como de la Federación. No debemos perder de vista que la financiación es una variable de primer orden para la gestión y la realización de diversos proyectos que deben realizarse y que lleva al éxito o el fracaso de cualquier área metropolitana —más aún en una de reciente creación y que es la única conurbación que involucra a más de un estado subnacional en México, como es el caso de esta— con una actividad económica tan demandante en servicios como es el turismo nacional e internacional.
Leer y escribir. Ideas para redactar economía
Authors:   Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, Peniche y Pasos José M.S
Published: March 2024

Es una pena no saber redactar. No poder decir en una carta a nuestra novia lo profundo de nuestros sentimientos, lo que traemos aquí en el alma. Y todo por no conocer la forma, por ignorar las palabras puntuales. A lo mejor nuestra novia nos confunde con otro que le dice las mismas barbaridades.
Alfabetización ecológica integral. “Una metamorfosis necesaria para la vida post pandemia”
Authors: Abaca María
Published: March 2024

La propuesta de “alfabetización ecológica integral” parte de la situación de crisis civilizatoria multidiversa en la cual nos encontramos, manifestada claramente por la pandemia que nos afecta a escala planetaria, con una raigambre socioambiental en sentido amplio causada por las políticas de mercado extractivistas, colonizadoras de los pueblos y los territorios naturales, que llevan a su máxima degradación la vida del planeta y ponen en riesgo los servicios ambientales fundamentales para el sostenimiento de la vida en todos sus niveles.
Estudio económico del comercio exterior de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) desde el enfoque de metabolismo socio-económico
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Peinado Guillermo , Passalía Claudio ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Castelano Julieta Andrea ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rodríguez Lola ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rubies Francisco ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Spanevello Mariana B. ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Published: March 2024

La provincia de Santa Fe genera aproximadamente el 7,5% del Producto Bruto Interno de la República Argentina y es la segunda provincia argentina por nivel de exportaciones, combinando una estructura productiva relativamente diversificada pero un patrón de exportaciones centrado en Manufacturas de origen agropecuario y Productos primarios. unción de ello este trabajo parte del enfoque que propone la Economía Ecológica y en particular del concepto del metabolismo socio-económico para aplicarlo de manera de determinar y visibilizar los flujos “ocultos” de materia que suelen verse opacados por la monetización de las variables a partir de un estudio económico del comercio exterior de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. El estudio permite visibilizar que la provincia de Santa Fe es una proveedora neta de materiales al resto del mundo con un bajo ratio USD/Tn, obteniendo en determinados momentos un saldo de divisas importante, pero que en algunos períodos ese saldo de divisas se vuelve escaso aún con volúmenes físicos crecientes dados los altos ratios USD/Tn de las importaciones.
Turismo de negocios, aproximación conceptual a su desarrollo, contextualización y beneficios. Un caso de éxito en la Ciudad de Guadalajara, México.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moreno Ortiz Roberto , González Cárdenas José Arturo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: March 2024

El denominado turismo de Reuniones, Incentivos, Conferencias y Exposiciones (MICE), es una especialización en la manera de hacer turismo basada en viajes cuya finalidad son principalmente los negocios. Esta variante especializada del turismo ha mantenido un constante crecimiento durante las últimas décadas al interior del mercado de servicios.Esunamodalidad del turismo identificadarecientemente bajo diversas particularidades que le describen como un nicho de mercado basado en la industria de reuniones o eventos, o sencillamente turismo de negocios. Todas sus denominaciones mantienen un concepto asociado. En la actualidad, el turismo MICE al ser una industria global que centra su objetivo en los alcances de diversas modalidades productivas en los tres sectores de la economía, mantiene un acelerado y vertiginoso crecimiento que ha evolucionado hacia conceptos de alta especialización al interior de una industriacuyas interacciones mantienen constantes y vertiginosos cambios que implican una gestión óptima entre relaciones cliente-servicio, servicio-servicio, industria-industria, industria-servicios o industria-clientes finales, fundamentalmente.El objetivo general del presente trabajo es efectuar una caracterización del turismo MICE a lo largo de su implementación y desarrollo, mediante la realización de exposiciones nacionales e internacionales en recintos feriales diseñados exprofeso, eventos organizados con el apoyo de una cadena de servicios complementarios que integran un clúster para atender un segmento turístico altamente especializado. El objetivo particular se centraen exponer los beneficios que esta industria genera a lo largo de su cadena de valor, en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG), catalogada como uno de los destinos MICE de mayor relevancia en México.
Satellite images reveal major discrepancies between mapped and operating wind turbines in a hotspot of wind energy development
Authors: Cerri Jacopo , Costantino Chiara , De Rosa Davide , Banič Dhyan , Urgeghe Giuliano , Fozzi Ilaria , Echeverria Joel , Aresu Mauro , Berlinguer Fiammetta
Published: March 2024

Wind energy is an emerging challenge for biodiversity conservation, due to its impacts on habitats and species. Therefore, effective mitigation and zonation policies require accurate maps of operating wind turbines. However, the current pace of wind energy development raises doubts on how fast existing maps can become obsolete. We used freely available satellite imagery from Google to check the extent to which three open-source datasets about wind turbines in Sardinia (Italy), were still valid in 2023. These were a wind turbine dataset validated by Smeraldo et al. (2020) through satellite imagery, as well as Atlaimpianti and OpenStreetMap, two commonly used open-source datasets. We recorded 1,155 turbines in our study area, a value that was larger than that reported by Smeraldo et al. (n = 914) and much higher than that reported on Open Street Map (n = 766) and Atlaimpianti (n = 507). Moreover, based on projects submitted to the Italian Ministry of the environment, Sardinia could face the construction of 1,026 new onshore turbines over the next few years, an 88.8% increase. Our findings reveal that, wherever wind energy is expanding fast, like in the Mediterranean area, maps of existing infrastructures might be seriously biased. This bias could arise from either from partial coverage and the lack of data updates. Checking and validating existing maps should therefore be a priority for environmental agencies. Moreover, satellite imagery could pave the way for participatory mapping initiatives focusing on biodiversity hotspots.
Improving the Subsystem of Diagnostics and Prevention of Crisis Situations in the Activities of Business Entities
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Serhiienko Olena A. , Chernov Oleksandr O. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Huz Ostap B. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the current causes of the formation of crisis phenomena in the economy of Ukraine, also the main approaches to assessing the probability of occurrence of a crisis at enterprise. In order to improve the subsystem of diagnostics and prevention of the formation of financial crises, a conceptual model has been developed, which provides for the definition of the class of crisis of industrial enterprises on the basis of cluster analysis. Further, an assessment of the probability of occurrence of crisis situations on the basis of discriminant membership functions is carried out. The application of the conceptual model allowed to develop an approach to improving the system of anti-crisis management of enterprise on the basis of assessment of the sanitation potential of enterprise. A matrix model of choosing the sanitation strategy of enterprise on the basis of positioning of the enterprise in the two-dimensional plane depending on the level of sanitation potential and the class of crisis has been built. The type of sanitation strategy is determined, taking into account the class of crisis, the expedient way of implementing the strategy, corresponding to the actual and potential capabilities of the enterprise and the state of its sanitation potential. The key element of the proposed mechanism is the procedure for selecting and implementing the sanitation strategy depending on: the level of the sanitation potential of the enterprise and the class of crisis; external factors and the class of the crisis. The results of the study can be implemented in the activities of industrial enterprises for the formation and substantiation of crisis management.
Cointegration and Causality Relationship of the USA Stock Market with Selected World Markets
Authors:   Baku State University, Huseynova Sara Mubariz , Gambarli Uzeyir Azer ,   Baku State University
Published: March 2024

This article, based on data from 1995 to 2022, considers the commercial and economic processes between the USA, Japan and China and stock indexes indicators of these countries. In the course of research, the authors have created multiply regression model, adequacy of the model was determined using the Fisher’s F-test, Student’s t-test, and the stability of the parameters of the regression model was checked using the CUSUM test. Stationarity of the time series was checked by the Dickey-Fuller test. As a result, econometrically sound recommendations are developed, which allows to conduct dynamic analyses to effectively regulate economic processes, integration and international trade, foreign investment operations between the three countries. The Granger causality of the relationship was investigated. Johansen tests were implemented to find the cointegration space, after which a vector error correction model was constructed that describes the long-term equilibrium relationship between the studied indicators and the path to return to the equilibrium trajectory in case of deviation from it. During the modelling, all necessary statistical procedures were used to identify and evaluate the parameters of the model and check its adequacy, accuracy of short-term and long-term forecast values using Eviews 8 tools. The results show that not only for the countries studied here, but also for each country, conduction of monitoring by the governments by using the methodology of the vector model of error correction is very important in order to ensure effective regulation of foreign trade and to participate in regional and global integration processes.
Modern Trends in the Development of Innovative Technologies in Education
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. , Petrykiva Olha S. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study of innovative technologies in education is gaining importance, as it is aimed at improving the quality of education and preparing a new generation of specialists for the requirements of modern society. The rapid changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the military aggression of the Russian Federation, the spread of digitalization processes have led to the modernization of the higher education system and the introduction of innovative approaches based on the use of electronic educational resources and distance learning. The article examines the use of the latest tools, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and others, in the educational process. The authors consider the implementation of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, online platforms as instruments for individualizing learning and providing access to educational materials in any place and time. The study is aimed at systematization of data on the benefits and risks that are characteristic of the introduction of innovative technologies into the learning process. It is determined that it is necessary to constantly improve pedagogical skills through the integration of innovative technologies in order to achieve a qualitatively new level of education. Overall, the article emphasizes the role of constant adaptation to the rapid pace of technological development to ensure effective and efficient learning.
Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in the Agricultural Sector of Ukraine under Martial Law
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shevchenko Nataliia Yu. , Karpovych Andrii A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Mokrovolskyi Aleksander M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2024

It is found that under martial law, the importance of the agricultural sector for the expanded reproduction of the potential of the national economy as a whole along with the provision of the macroeconomic stability in the country increases. It is determined that one of the basic factors of accelerated development of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine is the intensification of foreign economic activity of subjects of agrarian entrepreneurship, intense activities at the processing and food production plants, in particular by increasing the volume of exports of products with high added value and limiting unproductive and increasing high-tech agricultural imports. It is substantiated that the key institutional prerequisite for expanding the spectrum of foreign economic relations of Ukrainian subjects of agrarian and agro-industrial entrepreneurship is the improvement of the system of regulation of foreign economic activity through the introduction of additional regulators in the range of methods, instruments, levers of regulatory influence on export-import flows and the development of logistics and warehousing infrastructure. It is determined that the regulation of foreign economic activity of subjects of agrarian entrepreneurship along with the processing and food production plants is a set of budgetary-tax, customs, loaning, anti-dumping, insurance, licensing and reglementary methods and instruments of regulatory influence on export-import flows of agricultural products and food products, as well as on improving the infrastructure of storage of agricultural products and foods. It is substantiated that in the conditions of martial law, first of all, it is necessary to ensure the diversification of methods and tools of direct and indirect budgetary support for agricultural exports, in particular in terms of ensuring timely and uninterrupted VAT reimbursement to Ukrainian exporters of agricultural products, as well as diversification of methods and tools of loaning support for exporters of high value-added products and operators of high-tech imports for the needs of agrotechnical, veterinary and agrochemical support for the development of the domestic agricultural sector.
Models of Intersectoral Interaction in the Sphere of Entertainment in the Context of the Network Economy
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Tereshchenko Yuliia O.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the issues of intersectoral interaction both in Ukraine and in the world to determine the prospects for its development in the context of the network economy. It is proved that the level of development of the entertainment industry is an important indicator of the socioeconomic situation. It is found that there is a traditional approach to determining the composition of participants in the entertainment industry, according to which it includes enterprises whose main activity is aimed at meeting human needs in entertainment, impressive events, sports and cultural-educational institutions. However, this approach does not take into account the close relationship between the entertainment industry and other sectors of the economy, because there is a certain interdependence between their development. The current trends in the development of the entertainment industry in Ukraine and in the world are considered. The major ones are globalization, digitalization and intersectoral cooperation. The circumstances influencing the creation of network organizational structures in the sphere of entertainment are analyzed, namely: active development of information technologies; growth in the pace of sales of products and services; dynamism of the external environment, etc. The article indicates relevance of inquiries with the help of modern means of collecting and analyzing information related to the entertainment industry in times of crisis. The relevance of the entertainment sector for Ukrainian society with slight deviations in seasonality and a significant decline in activity at the beginning of the full-scale military invasion is proved. Based on the results of the study, a classification of models of relationships according to the level of impact on the entertainment industry has been developed. Three main levels have been identified: the level of the entertainment industry, the level of the creative economy, and the level of the service sector in general. On their basis, three models of intersectoral interaction in the field of entertainment have been developed: integrated, network and outsourcing models. The results of this study are the creation of the subject field of the entertainment industry, as well as the development on its basis of models of intersectoral interaction in the entertainment sector. In addition, further directions of research in the entertainment industry are outlined for a future more detailed analysis of the effectiveness of the presented models in the development of the entertainment industry.
The Theoretical and Applied Aspects of the Formation of a Mechanism for Managing the Adaptive Development of Industrial Enterprises in the Context of Economic Transformation
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Kulish Oleksandr A.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses both the theoretical and the applied aspects of the formation of a mechanism for managing the adaptive development of industrial enterprises in the context of transformation of the economy. An analysis of the factors of influence has been carried out, the main of which is found to be the level of market prices for iron ore products, significantly depending on fluctuations in exchange rates. Taking into account the need to adapt the totality of operations in the foreign and domestic markets of iron ore products to fluctuations in the exchange rate, the principle of proportionality of income from exported iron ore products and those consumed in the domestic market is proposed. It is determined that the introduction of elements of scientific and technological progress in the activities of iron ore enterprises is a prerequisite for their successful functioning in today’s crisis conditions of economic management. The urgency of introducing elements of scientific and technological progress in the formation of investment and innovation potential, margin of financial strength, level of labor productivity, etc., of an iron ore enterprise has been proved, and the importance of the sales potential of economic entities under modern conditions has been shown. Among the numerous methods and techniques for mathematical calculation of optimized indicators, the most expedient appears the use of modeling through iterative variation of the exchange rate to optimize the volume of exports and domestic consumption of iron ore products. It is specified that, taking into account the need for a margin of financial strength and balance of production and economic programs, this approach is the most appropriate in determining the directions for improving the efficiency of using the resource and production potential of an iron ore enterprise. A model for maximizing income from the sale of products of an iron ore enterprise in the foreign and domestic markets has been proposed, on the basis of which modeling of the value of exports and domestic consumption of iron ore products has been carried out.
Identification and Classification of Business Value Creation Factors
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Korol Svitlana Ya. , Chuienkov Andrii A. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: March 2024

A reliable assessment of the value of a business and its ability to create, preserve, and lose value depends on identifying the factors that affect it. The factors are determined taking into account the interests of financial capital providers and the ability to increase the investment attractiveness of the enterprise. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify key factors in the context of integrated reporting. That is, there is a need to determine what key factors are of interest to financial capital providers, have an impact on the cost of capital and the total value of the enterprise. The aim of the article is to analyze approaches in scientific publications to the classification of business value creation factors as a basis for their identification and monitoring. The following methods were used in the course of the study: analysis and synthesis; comparison; systematization; deduction. During the study, approaches to the classification of value creation factors used by domestic and foreign scientists were analyzed, as well as approaches to classification, which are provided by the International Framework for Integrated Reporting. It is found that the vast majority of scholars distinguish the factors of both the internal and external environment. Upon closer examination, it is found that there are differences in their understanding. In addition, it is found that the International Framework for Integrated Reporting focuses on external factors that are not controlled by the enterprise. As a result of the study, a system of approaches to the classification of factors of business value creation has been developed using such features as: place of occurrence of the factor; method of impact; the ability to control (manage) the impact; the time of manifestation of the factor; duration of impact; degree of dependence on other factors; consequences (nature) of the impact and materiality of the impact. In practice, the application of the proposed system of classification of business value creation factors in any case will help to identify and define the key factors that have a significant impact on the cost of capital and the value of the enterprise as a whole. In addition, it will allow the enterprise to assess the likelihood of a risk of reduction and the possibility of increasing the value of the business, the scale of such changes; identify the specific circumstances that may lead to the materialization of the risk or the exploitation of the opportunity; take appropriate measures and develop targets to monitor the impact of key factors on business value.
Essence of the Company’s Current Assets, Strategies for Financing
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Koliesnichenko Anastasiia S. , Shen Haojie ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the present-day economic situation, which is characterized by instability and high dynamism of the external environment, mainly affecting the formation and use of assets by companies. General approaches to the allocation of the essence of circulating assets have been formed. In this context, their interpretation, main groups and characteristics are considered. It is determined that the essence of current assets is expressed through the relationships between the following groups of indicators: inventories and return on assets, accounts receivable and return on assets, as well as relations between cash together with cash equivalents and return on assets. On this basis, a structural and logical scheme of the policy of managing the current assets of the company has been built. This allowed to define that the policy of management of current assets of enterprise is a multiaspectual process that concerns the main directions of the policy of formation and financing of current assets. It is substantiated that the policy of managing current assets should ensure a compromise between the risk of liquidity loss and profitability. Three strategies for financing current assets are considered. A conservative strategy for managing current assets can correspond to a moderate or conservative type of current liability management policy, but not to an aggressive one. Any type of current liability management policy can be matched by a moderate current asset management policy. An aggressive current asset management strategy can be consistent with an aggressive or moderate current liability management policy, but not a conservative one. Understanding all the advantages and disadvantages of the strategies for financing current assets allows the company to improve production capabilities, financial position, work with certain types of current assets and ensure the dynamic growth of the company in the strategic perspective.
Improving the Management of Foreign Economic Activity and Competitiveness of Enterprises
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kuzmynchuk Nataliia V. , Liashevska Viktoriia I. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Butenko Mariia K. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: March 2024

Improving the management of foreign economic activity for enterprises in Ukraine is an urgent task due to modern trends in globalization and the competitive environment in international markets. Adaptation to the conditions of globalization and overcoming competitive challenges requires from enterprises systematic measures aimed at increasing their competitiveness and success in international business. Internal and external factors identified in the study indicate the need to improve strategies for managing foreign economic activity. In particular, the recommendations are aimed at creating a favorable environment, modernization and innovative approaches. Creating a favorable environment involves the development and implementation of effective legal and regulatory mechanisms that promote the development of export-oriented enterprises. Modernization and innovation are becoming key factors for increasing competitiveness, as they allow for the improvement of production processes, expand the range of products and ensure high quality of products. The recommendations also focus on attracting highly qualified staff and implementing an effective management approach. Highly qualified staff is a crucial resource for innovating and achieving high quality standards. Thus, investing in personnel development and educational programs are becoming strategic tasks. An effective managerial approach includes the introduction of modern management methods, taking into account international standards and norms, as well as continuous improvement of internal processes to ensure the flexibility and adaptability of the enterprise to changes in the market. Thus, the strategy of success of enterprises in international arenas requires an integrated approach focused on creating a favorable environment, using modern technologies, attracting highly qualified staff and effective management.
The Conceptual and Categorical Apparatus of the Conception of «Security» as the Basis for Its Effective Management at the State Level
Authors:   Khmelnitsky National University, Krupa Oleksandr V.
Published: March 2024

The State security management is an extremely complex process, the consequences of inefficiency of which can even be the loss of territories or statehood in general. The importance of the issues of ensuring State security also necessitates increased attention to the theoretical and methodological basis of its construction, which, especially in times of aggravation of a wide range of threats to State security, requires updating the conceptual and categorical apparatus of security. In this aspect, the improvement of the applied conceptual and categorical apparatus on the basis of detailing the semantic aspects and the etymological basis of the concepts under study is of key importance, which determines the relevance of the proposed topic. That is why the main purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the content aspects and composition of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the conception of «security» as a basis for its effective management at the State level. In the course of the study, the key results of the latest scientific developments and publications on the issues of substantiation or improvement of the applied conceptual and categorical apparatus in the field of State security management were considered. The main content aspects of the category of «security» in their diversity are examined and the characterizations of key approaches to the interpretation of its essence in scientific sources are provided. A critical analysis of the existing approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the term «security» in the context of its substantiated semantic aspects made it possible to conclude that it is necessary to understand it as the state of security of a particular object in a certain period of time in a specific situation under certain conditions. It is determined that under the key elements of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of security, according to the given approach, for each constituent element of State security, the following should be considered: object (objects) of security; subject (composition of subjects) of security; hazards, threats and risks (by types, groups); conditions (criteria) for the security of the object; parameters (criteria) of undesirable reactions, changes, transformations of the security object.
The Agricultural Sector of Ukraine’s Economy: A Vision of the Financial Context for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petrukha Serhii , Petrukha Nina ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The agricultural sector of the economy has a great potential to influence various aspects of sustainable development, such as economic stability, social equality, and ecological balance. However, one of the critical problems in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is the limitation of financial resources, which significantly narrows the opportunities of the agricultural sector and holds back its post-war recovery based on the green economy. The article's purpose is to typologize the theoretical and methodological foundations of the sustainable ontogenesis of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy, taking into account the mutual influences and interdependencies between development and the financial and regulatory context of achieving the agro-oriented Sustainable Development Goals. The article analyses tasks and indicators and presents the empirical basis for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the context of overcoming hunger and developing agriculture adapted to the realities of Ukraine. The problems of the agricultural sector of the economy, which the government tried to solve during the 2000-2020s, were identified, and the interdependence between these problems and the agro-oriented Sustainable Development Goals was established. The financial context of programs supporting the sustainable development of the agrarian sector of the economy in the pre-war period was determined, and their content, advantages and disadvantages were systematically characterized. The fact of systemic lagging of niche-sectoral financial support programs for agricultural commodity producers from reforms in the public finance management system and its derivatives has been revealed. The study results indicate that Ukraine's agricultural sector is currently at the crossroads between stability and sustainable development, with the former being predominant. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure the transition from state support to state aid (for specific branches of the sector), from state support for crop production to state support for livestock production, and from infrastructure financing to the development of the Institute of Rural Construction.
Tingkat Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Nafri , Mulyati Yeti , Sunendar Dadang , Damaianti Vismaia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to obtain information about the level of digital literacy of Indonesian students. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Based on the results of research conducted on 306 Indonesian students from several universities spread across the islands of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi and Riau, it was found that the positive response from respondents in the aspect of information literacy was 87.27%, Digital Scholarship 93.77%, Learning Skills 85 .50%, ICT Literacy 69.50%, Privacy Management 77.57%, Communication and Collaboration 79.83% and Media Literacy 78.57%. So it can be concluded that 81.71% of respondents are used to doing daily activities that lead to indicators of a person's high level of digital literacy. The current learning process must also utilize technology according to current needs. Everyone should be able to continue to improve their digital literacy skills. This is because digital technology is also very supportive of a person's process of self-development and seeking knowledge as much as possible without any limitations of space and time.
A Need Analysis in English Literature Contents Among High School Teacher and Students in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hazairin Eko Prasetyo , Adhi Kusuma , Victa Sari Dwi Kurniati
Published: March 2024

The research was carried out to find out how English high school teachers and students in Yogyakarta needed English literature contents in the teaching of English language to support the development of character educational values among the students. The approach of the research was quantitative in nature. The research was held at five senior high schools organizing special interest classes in foreign languages including English. Twenty-two (22) teachers and fifty-nine (59) students were involved in this research as respondents. The instrument for collecting data consisted of questionnaires which asked questions about the necessities, lacks, and wants (Nation & Macalister, 2010) in using literary materials or contents to support character educational values development in the students. The questionnaires items applied Likert Scale response model. The responses were analyzed by using frequency distribution and proportionality technique in percentage. The results of the analysis were presented in the forms of graphs and tables and showed that both the teachers (92.51%) and students (85.77%) needed English literature contents in their learning of English language to support the development of character educational values among the students. Moreover, both the teachers (97.16%) and students (71.55%) had very high expectations about the resourcefulness of literature contents in delivering English language lessons to support the development of particular character educational values among the students.