bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factor XI deficiency and its management
Authors: Rehan Haider , Asghar Mehdi , Geetha Kumari Das , Zameer Ahmed Khanzada , Sambreen Zameer Khanzada
Published: August 2024

Factor XI deficiency, also known as hemophilia C, is an uncommon bleeding disorder caused by insufficient levels of coagulation factor XI, a critical protein in the intrinsic pathway of blood clotting. Unlike hemophilia A and B, which involve deficiencies in factors VIII and IX respectively, factor XI deficiency typically results in milder bleeding. Managing factor XI deficiency requires a comprehensive approach that considers the severity of bleeding episodes, patient responses, and potential risks. Treatment options include factor replacement therapy, desmopressin (DDAVP), and antifibrinolytic medications tailored to meet each patient's specific needs. Factor replacement therapies involve administering plasma-derived or recombinant factor XI concentrates to elevate deficient levels and effectively prevent or treat bleeding events. However, challenges arise due to the limited availability of factor XI concentrates. DDAVP, a synthetic hormone, stimulates the release of stored factor XI from endothelial cells, rapidly increasing clotting levels. While effective in some cases, not all patients respond favorably to DDAVP therapy. Antifibrinolytic medications, such as tranexamic acid, stabilize blood clots by inhibiting fibrinolysis, offering additional protection against mucosal bleeding and during surgical procedures. Individualized treatment plans, daily monitoring of factor XI levels, and close collaboration among patients, hematologists, and healthcare providers are essential for effectively managing factor XI deficiencies. This paper aims to enhance understanding of this rare condition and develop innovative treatment strategies to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by factor XI deficiencies.
Haitian and Okinawan Political Satire in the 1970s and 1980s
Authors:   , Jeffery Joshua
Published: August 2024

During the 1970s and 1980s, Haiti and Okinawa underwent significant political change. Haitians protested against Jean-Claude Duvalier, who was dictator at the time, forcing him out of the country, while control of Okinawa was handed over from America to Japan. During this period, one of the key ways in which Haitians and Okinawans were able to express themselves was through the medium of political satire, as it was a way for them to speak out against those that controlled them.

This thesis aims to comparatively analyse satirical works from these two rarely compared places, in order to see how Haitians and Okinawans performed their political agency as (post)-colonial subjects against intentional cultural misrepresentation. Through the analysis of four texts, two of them being plays and the other two being written, this thesis explores the portrayal of themes such as diaspora, sexuality, and the legacy of key historical moments, all in the context of the political landscape at the time. The developing use of language is also revealed within the political satire at the time, as both Haiti and Okinawa shifted from utilising non-native languages (French and Japanese respectively) to utilising their local languages instead (Haitian Creole and Okinawan respectively). The period that is focused on is not only the 1970s and 1980s, but also the period in which Haiti and Okinawa both underwent periods of American occupation, being 1915 to 1934, and 1945 to 1972 respectively. These periods of occupation deeply impacted not only the content of the political satire that Haiti and Okinawa produced, but also the way in which it was written, especially regarding thematic focuses. Ultimately this research has revealed that within Haiti and Okinawa, political satire was not solely a means of speaking up against political institutions. Political satire was also a way for citizens of each place to establish their identity on a global level, by satirizing, and thus counteracting, prevalent notions and stereotypes about their homelands.
ESTETIKA INTERIOR RUMAH JAWA DALAM ALIH FUNGSI RUMAH JAWA MENJADI RESTORAN
Authors: Budiwiyanto Joko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya rumah Jawa yang dibongkar dan digunakan kembali menjadi bangunan restoran. Rumah Jawa sebagai rumah tempat tinggal masyarakat Jawa yang penuh makna filosofis dan simbolis diubah menjadi tempat makan dan minum yang bersifat publik. Penggunaan rumah Jawa menjadi restoran banyak mengabaikan fungsi, makna, dan penataan interiornya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan estetika interior rumah Jawa dalam alih fungsi menjadi restoran yang disebabkan karena adanya perubahan budaya masyarakat pendukungnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan digunakan penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dengan pendekatan estetika. Hasil penelitian adalah alih fungsi rumah Jawa baik berbentuk joglo maupun limasan lebih didasarkan pada pemenuhan selera penggunanya, baik selera pengunjung maupun selera pemilik yang dimaksudkan sebagai daya pikat bagi pengunjung. Etika budaya dan tradisi sudah mulai dihilangkan. Orang hanya melihat bentuk rupa yang indah sebagai daya tarik saja. Selera estetis hanya didasarkan pada permukaan benda, tanpa melihat nilai filosofis dan maknanya dibalik benda indah itu sendiri. Perubahan ini akan menyebabkan adanya perubahan estetika, yaitu dari estetika Jawa menjadi estetika selera.
Penerapan Gaya Ekspositori Dalam Karya Film Dokumenter “Bandung City Of Heritage”
Authors: Wartika Enok , Apip Apip
Published: August 2024

Film adalah sebuah karya seni dalam bentuk media rekam yang merepresentasikan realitas sosial
dan merupakan salah satu media massa yang memiliki efek kuat pada apresiatornya. Teknik
dan prinsif yang diterapkan pada film telah memberi kekuatan untuk bercerita, mengeksresikan
emosi dan menyampaikan ide dalam bingkai audio visual. Dokumenter merupakan salah
satu genre film yang kontenya mengungkap fakta-fakta di mana sajiannya fokus pada subjeksubjek tertentu, misalnya; ilmu pengetahuan, perjalanan, budaya, sejarah, lingkungan alam dan
lingkungan sosial. Kedalaman riset dalam mengungkap data dan fakta telah menjadikan film
dokumenter sebagai tontonan menarik karena tidak saja mampu memberi informasi, edukasi
dan hiburan tetapi juga dapat memberikan pencerahan, memotivasi dan memberi solusi
terhadap permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Film dokumenter “Bandung City of heritage”,
merupakan karya dokumenter dengan beragam tema di dalamnya yaitu; perjalanan, sejarah, dan
budaya. Kontennya mengungkap fakta bahwa Kota Bandung layak mendapat julukan sebagai
“Kota Cagar Budaya” karena kekayaan warisan bangunan bersejarahnya yang melimpah. Gaya
ekspositori diterapkan karena deskripsi menghantar perjalanan dokumentaris, mengungkap
sejarah dan mengekspos keindahan warisan budayanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam riset dokumenter ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara,
observasi, studi pustaka dan tinjauan karya. Tujuan penelitian, mendesain karya audio visual
berbasis riset sebagai salah satu wujud proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya yang menarik untuk
diapresiasi dan dikunjungi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah karya yang bisa dijadikan
sebagai media promosi Kota Bandung agar dapat menjadi salah satu kota destinasi wisata
budaya unggulan Indonesia yang membanggakan.

Kata Kunci: Film, dokumenter budaya, Ekspositori, Bandung City of Heritage,
Diving into the Future: Unravelling the Impact of Flowgorithm and Discord Fusion on Algorithm and Programming Courses and Fostering Computational Thinking
Authors: Sakti Rizki Hardian , Jalinus Nizwardi , Sukardi Sukardi , Hidayat Hendra , Wulansari Rizky Ema , Tin Chau Trung , Ayasrah Firas Tayseer Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Algorithm and programming have a close relationship, and this type of course can develop the computational thinking skills needed by students in the current digital era. Meanwhile, there are some challenges to teaching algorithm and programming, including engaging the students’ motivation and interest. Thus, Flowgorithm and Discord have been chosen to be implemented in this course. This is because these two tools can help beginners understand algorithms and programming easily. This study aims to examine the influence of integrating Flowgorithm and Discord as part of an Algorithm and Programming course, with a focus on enhancing computational thinking skills. This research employed a quasi-experimental method, with a total sample of 32 students for the experimental group and 35 students for the control group, who were randomly selected using the simple random sampling technique. The data was collected through knowledge assessments, classroom observations, and unstructured student interviews, and the answers were analyzed using the t-test and multiple linear correlation. The findings demonstrate that the utilization of Flowgorithm and Discord in conjunction yielded positive outcomes in terms of enhancing the student’s computational thinking skills. The combination of these two tools supports more interactive, collaborative and effective learning, and enhances the development of computational thinking skills that are essential in today's world of education and the technology industry. It can be concluded that the combined use of these tools can have a significant impact when it comes to improving the effectiveness of algorithms and programming. Therefore, this study only focuses on enhancing the computational thinking skill. Further research needs to be conducted to test its applicability across different thinking skill and learning contexts.
Application of Pop Up Book Media on Locomotor Basic Movement Skills
Authors: Pratiwi Vivi , Ridwan Mochamad
Published: August 2024

The application of learning media is an option in developing a more effective learning process. Pop up book media for locomotor basic movements is an example of a product that can be used in elementary schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of new media used in learning physical education, health and recreation (PJOK). This research uses observation and test methods as data tools with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research data was carried out by observation through pop up book media and tests with three test items which included walking on blocks, 20m sprints, and jumping over cardboard boxes with a population of 83 students and a sample of 28 regular class students with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The results of research from the application of pop up book media to locomotor basic movement skills show an increase in basic movement skills of walking by 9.5%, sprinting by 9.7%, and jumping by 14.5% with a total percentage of 33.7% with an average of sufficient category. So, it can be concluded that the application of pop up book media can improve locomotor basic movement skills by 33.7% in third grade students of SDN Babatan IV/459 Surabaya.
Integration of Learning Technology in Physical Education: A Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Theoretical Framework
Authors: Cendra Romi , Gazali Novri , Mubarok Zein
Published: August 2024

The demand to integrate technology in education is imperative, where teachers are expected to adapt their pedagogical approaches and teaching strategies in line with the optimal level of technology usage to enhance students' learning achievements. The involvement of technology particularly has a significant impact in the context of physical education. This study aims to evaluate teachers' abilities to integrate technology in physical education, referring to the concept of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). The applied methodology is cross-sectional, involving 77 prospective physical education teachers from the Physical Education Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Riau Islamic University. The sampling was conducted using purposive sampling, involving physical education students who have participated in educational field practice (KPLP). The research instrument utilized a Likert-scale questionnaire, consisting of seven indicators of TPACK theory skills: (1) technological knowledge, (2) pedagogical knowledge, (3) content knowledge, (4) technological pedagogical knowledge, (5) technological content knowledge, (6) pedagogical content knowledge, and (7) technological pedagogical content knowledge. The results of data analysis indicate that the abilities of prospective physical education teachers at FKIP UIR in integrating TPACK during the teaching and learning processes, as reflected in the seven indicators, fall into the categories of good and very good.
The Effect of Social Support on the Level of Trust of Pencak Silat Athletes
Authors: Hidayanti Talitha , Arifin Syamsul , Rahmadi Rahmadi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of social support on the self-confidence of Banjarbaru silat athletes. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The study involved a population of 60 athletes, with 20 of them selected as samples using purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires on self-confidence and social support described for each aspect were used as research tools. Quantitative descriptive analysis method was employed in data analysis approach. Athletes categorized as very high obtained a lower percentage compared to athletes categorized as high; specifically, 48.3% of athletes were in the high group. With a percentage of 51.7% among athletes, the data findings based on the questionnaire fell into the very high category for the external variable. This indicates that social support has an influence on the self-confidence of the athletes since, according to the questionnaire results, the influence of social support falls into the high category.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: Febrianto Alfin Faiz , Muchayan Achmad
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh Bendahara PT Sejati Tritunggal pada setiap akhir bulan yaitu memproses perhitungan data gaji karyawan. Proses Perhitungan data gaji karyawan ini dilakukan dengan menghitung data sesuai variabel gaji yang ada pada PT Sejati Tritunggal. Pada saat ini proses perhitungan gaji karyawan masih manual menggunakan file excel sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan pada saat proses perhitungan data gaji. Sistem informasi penggajian karyawan dikembangkan untuk meminimalkan kesalahan perhitungan data gaji, memudahkan pembuatan laporan penggajian dan mengelola data penggajian karyawan dengan baik. Sistem informasi penggajian karyawan dikembangkan dengan pendekatan Rapid Application Development. Menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework laravel serta MySQL sebagai basis data.
Human Versus Corporate Tone of Voice: Which one Performs Better in The Telecommunication Industry?
Authors: Putra Wawas Bangun Tegar Sunaryo , Prasetya Karinka Bella , Jolyanto Jolyanto
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the nuanced impact of human and corporate tones of voice on perceived social presence, trust, and customer satisfaction, contrasting the communication strategies between the human tone of the voice-centric brand (HCB) and corporate tone of the voice-centric brand (CCB), two notable brands in the Indonesian market. Using the PLS-MGA technique, the study offers detailed insights into the real-world implications of these tones through two distinct case studies. Findings reveal a marked difference between HCB and CCB concerning the influence of tone on perceived social presence. HCB's human tone resonates more with customers, creating a pronounced positive impact, while CCB's corporate tone also has a positive but lesser influence. In shaping customer trust, the human tone in HCB stands out. However, when it comes to satisfaction, only HCB's human tone remains influential, with CCB's corporate tone not manifesting a significant effect. The study further underscores the nuanced role of perceived social presence as a mediator in the relationship between tone of voice, trust, and satisfaction. An essential takeaway is that while the human tone is often lauded for its benefits, it is only sometimes suitable. Industries prioritizing professionalism and expertise might need a balanced approach between human and corporate tones. The findings, especially contextualized within the two Indonesian network providers, emphasize the necessity of recognizing and catering to diverse customer expectations.
The Decline of Transmart: How Brand Image, Price, and Lifestyle Affect Consumer Satisfaction and Purchasing Decision
Authors: Aditya Nalendra Aloysius Rangga , Winarno Slamet Heri , Priadi Agus
Published: August 2024

This study is of the quantitative causative kind, meaning that it searches for causal links resulting. The sampling technique used by researchers is a convenience sampling technique where the subject is chosen because of the ease of access and location of the respondent with the researcher while the object under study is one of the closed Transmart branches located at ITC Cempaka Mas. The sample size was 150 people. This study investigates the problem of the closure of numerous Transmart stores. This study hypothesizes that factors such as brand image, pricing, and lifestyle affect consumer satisfaction and purchase decisions. The study's conclusions indicate that all of the hypotheses put forth are true, and every variable shown to have a substantial impact on the dependent variable is also accepted.
The Influence of Green Supply Chain Management on Environmental Performance with Government Regulation as Mediation in Convection MSMEs
Authors: Alifurrohman Alifurrohman , Hasanah Ina Siti
Published: August 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of Indonesia's largest employment sources. According to the Ministry of Economy, Maritime Affairs and Investment, textile, convection, batik, yarn, and textile industries are among the MSME enterprises contributing to waste pollution in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the impact of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) incorporating government regulations on environmental performance in convection MSMEs in Bulak Timur Depok. This type of research is quantitative. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. The research employed a questionnaire as the method for gathering data. The findings indicate a noteworthy impact of GSCM on environmental performance. Second, GSCM has a significant impact on government regulations. Third, government regulation does not have a substantial impact on environmental performance, and finally, government regulation does not have a significant impact on the mediation of GSCM on environmental performance.
Enhancing Patient Revisit Intention and Positive Word of Mouth: An Empirical Study of Medical Tourism
Authors: Putra Timothy Demas Mandita , Romadhona Nisfu Laili , Abdullah Tengku Mohd. Khairal
Published: August 2024

The growth of medical tourism industry in various countries has fostered global competition. Hospitals need to improve healthcare quality, brand image, and perceived value to gain patient satisfaction so that there is an increase in positive word-of-mouth and patient revisit intention. Therefore, it is necessary to study the behavior of patients visiting abroad to get health services and the desire to recommend the goodness of the hospital. This study aims to analyze the impact of hospital brand image, service quality, and perceived value to increase patient satisfaction. It also examines the impact of patient satisfaction on positive word-of-mouth and revisits intention. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach to 130 patients overseas for health services. Therefore, the convenience sampling method was applied in this study. Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling technique was used to answer the research hypotheses. The results have proven that to increase patient revisit intention in hospitals and positive WoM, the hospital must pay attention to service quality, hospital brand image, and perceived value need to be considered as they impact patient satisfaction. Meanwhile, patient satisfaction was identified as a factor that drives positive word-of-mouth and patient revisit intention.
Harmonizing Halal Entrepreneurship in Yogyakarta's Warmindo Ventures: Insights from the Kuningan Community
Authors: Citaningati Putri Rizka , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Alfianto Tri
Published: August 2024

This study explores the entrepreneurial landscape of Warmindo ventures established by the Kuningan community in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with a particular focus on the perspective of Sharia entrepreneurship. The research explores the motivations, strategies, and success factors behind these ventures, considering both the entrepreneurs' aspirations and the perceptions of their primary customer base, namely the students of Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII). Drawing upon a combination of field research and literature review, the study employs qualitative descriptive methods, including in-depth interviews with Warmindo entrepreneurs and UII students. The comparative analysis juxtaposes the findings with existing literature on conventional and Islamic entrepreneurship, shedding light on the alignment between economic goals and religious values among the Kuningan community entrepreneurs. The results indicate a prevailing focus on material prosperity among Warmindo entrepreneurs, with limited attention to spiritual fulfillment or adherence to Sharia principles in their business practices. Conversely, UII students exhibit a nuanced perspective, emphasizing the importance of ethical business conduct and the integration of religious values in economic endeavors. Despite the stagnancy observed in the entrepreneurs' economic goals, there is potential for growth and alignment with Sharia principles through increased awareness and education on Islamic entrepreneurship.
The depressing nakedness: peran cyberpornography dalam meningkatkan rasa kesepian
Authors: Yundianto Devie , Khairunnisa Hanifah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to discover the influence of cyberpornography on loneliness among students. The study hypothesis is to find out the correlation between dimensions of cyberpornography and differences in the loneliness level within the scope of loneliness in terms of gender and relationship status. The researchers implemented quantitative correlational research as the research method in this study. The researchers used purposive sampling as the sampling technique, with 56 respondents (SD = 1.66) of university students aged 18-27 years who had accessed pornographic content in the last six months. Based on the results, the influence of cyberpornography on loneliness has a significance value of 0.002 and a correlation value of 0.41. In addition, the perceived compulsivity dimension that affects loneliness has a significance value of 0.01 and a correlation value of 0.41. Moreover, the significance value of the access effort dimension is 0.73, and the emotional distress dimension is 0.27, where the p-value value, so there is no significant effect of these two dimensions on loneliness. Furthermore, on the test based on gender, the significance value is 0.45, and the relationship status is 0.11, where the p-value alpha means there is no significant difference in loneliness. ABSTRACT Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cyberpornography terhadap kesepian di kalangan pelajar. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara dimensi cyberpornography dan perbedaan tingkat kesepian dalam lingkup kesepian ditinjau dari gender dan status hubungan. Para peneliti menerapkan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional sebagai metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel, dengan 56 responden (SD = 1,66) mahasiswa berusia 18-27 tahun yang pernah mengakses konten pornografi dalam enam bulan terakhir. Berdasarkan hasil, pengaruh cyberpornography terhadap kesepian mempunyai nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,41. Selain itu, dimensi perceived compulsivity yang mempengaruhi kesepian memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,01 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,41. Sedangkan nilai signifikansi dimensi access effort sebesar 0,73 dan dimensi emotional distress sebesar 0,27 dimana p-value value maka tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan kedua dimensi tersebut terhadap kesepian. Selanjutnya pada uji berdasarkan jenis kelamin diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,45 dan status hubungan sebesar 0,11 dimana nilai p-value alpha berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap kesepian.
Enhancing Sales Prediction for MSMEs: A Comparative Analysis of Neural Network and Linear Regression Algorithms
Authors: Taufiqih Rahmad , Ambarwati Rita
Published: August 2024

The increasingly fierce competition in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) industry has made business actors predict sales to find out future sales predictions and prepare strategies to deal with market trends that will occur in the future. Most MSMEs still do not have a prediction system. So, to set sales targets each year, they always use manual estimates by reviewing the previous year's sales data. Therefore, this research aims to predict sales and analyze the error value of sales data forecasting so that it can provide recommendations for strategies to increase sales. This research will apply neural network and linear regression algorithms to predict sales from 2020 to 2022. Based on the results of method testing, the artificial neural network algorithm is more suitable for forecasting sales than the linear regression algorithm. The test results obtained an RMSE value of 40,070 in the neural network method using one hidden layer and an RMSE value of 66,998 derived from the feature selection T-test and iterative T-test with a minimum tolerance value of 0.05 in the linear regression method.
De la concurrencia de lo espacial y lo social a la apropiación espacial
Authors: Lindón Alicia
Published: August 2024

Este texto se centra en el estudio de la dimensión espacial de lo social. Aunque la vida social —y la vida misma en sentido amplio— está eminentemente espacializada, una paradoja del pensamiento social ha sido el desarrollo de extensas y fecundas aproximaciones realizadas por las ciencias sociales notoriamente aespaciales. Dicho en otros términos, ha sido frecuente omitir la dimensión espacial de lo social o en el mejor de los casos negarle relevancia bajo el supuesto —casi siempre implícito— de que la espacialidad sólo da cuenta de una referencia empírica no problematizable. Parafraseando a Michel Foucault (1984), se puede señalar que la omisión del espacio en las sociedades de la modernidad y en las teorías para explicarlas, no ha sido ajena a la “centralidad” que en estas sociedades adquirió el tiempo, permitiendo construir ideas verdaderamente rectoras de la modernidad de carácter fuertemente temporal. Éste es el caso de la célebre idea de progreso, pero también de otras como la movilidad social ascendente o el proyecto de futuro. En cierta forma, esto tampoco termina de aclarar la ausencia de la espacialidad, si se tiene en cuenta que la filosofía desde tiempo atrás, pero también la contemporánea, ha advertido sobre el carácter indisociable del tiempo y el espacio.
Estudios críticos de la raza y luchas antirracistas
Authors: Martínez de Escobar Rocío Gil
Published: August 2024

En el verano de 2012 Trayvon Martin, un joven afroamericano de 17 años, fue asesinado por George Zimmerman en Florida, Estados Unidos. Resultado del perfilamiento racial, Zimmerman decidió que el joven, que iba desarmado y hablando por teléfono, era peligroso: era negro. Haciendo una analogía con el asesinato del joven de 14 años Emmett Till en el Mississippi “posracial” de 1955, Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor (2016) afirma que Trayvon Martin fue lin-chado. La madre de Emmett Till decidió velarlo con el ataúd abierto para visibilizar la violencia con que fue mutilado y en el caso de Trayvon Martin las redes sociales se encargaron de este trabajo, en ambos casos desatando potentes movilizaciones con la demanda de justicia racial. La absolución de George Zimmerman en el caso de Martin desató la ira que en 2013 llevó a la formación del movimiento #BlackLivesMatter (bLm) cuya influencia se extendió a nivel global, sobre todo en 2020 tras el brutal asesinato de George Floyd por la policía de Minnesota.
Historia conceptual
Authors: José Palti Elías José Palti
Published: August 2024

El término “historia conceptual”, tal como se utiliza hoy, contiene una ambi-güedad; se le suele entender en dos sentidos distintos, uno más restringido y otro más amplio. El primero de ellos refiere a una metodología específica, la llamada Begriffsgeschichte (historia conceptual) desarrollada en Alemania, que se centra en el análisis de los conceptos individuales y en cómo su signi-ficado se fue transformando a lo largo de los siglos. En un sentido más am-plio, en cambio, como aparece, por ejemplo, en Pierre Rosanvallon cuando habla de una “historia conceptual de lo político”, refiere a todos aquellos es-tudios que buscan enfocarse en la dimensión conceptual de los procesos políticos y sociales. En lo que sigue vamos a repasar los postulados funda-mentales de las distintas teorías en el área de la historia conceptual, en un sentido amplio, buscando, en cada caso, destacar cuáles han sido sus aportes fundamentales a los estudios en este campo, y también los problemas de or-den teórico frente a los cuales tales teorías se vieron confrontadas, sobre todo en el momento de explicar el cambio conceptual.
Predicción de colecistectomía difícil en colecistitis aguda con proteína C reactiva
Authors: Bolívar-Rodríguez Martín Adrián , Mendoza-Chang Carlos Rubén , Cázarez-Aguilar Marcel Antonio , Pámanes-Lozano Adrián , López-Manjarrez Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la proteína C reactiva como predictor de colecistectomía difícil en colecistitis aguda, determinar los factores de riesgo para la colecistectomía difícil y el porcentaje de conversión de colecistectomía laparoscópica a cirugía abierta en hospital de segundo nivel. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo de 100 casos consecutivos con diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda y proteína C reactiva preoperatoria, que fueron sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica en el período de marzo 2019 y octubre 2021 en hospital de segundo nivel. Resultados: De los 100 casos, se detectó colecistectomía difícil en un total de 39 (39%) pacientes, de los cuales el 5% se convirtió a cirugía abierta. La curva ROC determinó el valor del área bajo la curva para la PCR de 0.526 con un valor significativo de 0.666 y se estableció el mejor punto de corte de 3.5 mg/dl. Se obtuvieron sensibilidad de 59.0% (43.3-72.9, IC95%), especificidad de 49.2% (37.1-61.4, IC 95%), valor predictivo positivo de 42.6% (30.3-55.8, IC95%), valor predictivo negativo de 65.2% (50.8-77.3, IC95%), proporción de falsos positivos de 50.8% (38.6-62.9, IC95%), y proporción de falsos negativos de 41.0 (27.1-56.6, IC95%), con exactitud de 53% (43.3 – 62.5, IC 95%). Conclusiones: la proteína C reactiva de forma individual y a un punto de corte de 3.5 mg/dL no representa un marcador predictivo óptimo para la colecistectomía difícil en pacientes con colecistitis aguda. Palabras clave: Colecistitis aguda, proteína C reactiva, colecistectomía laparoscópica difícil, predicción.
Presentación neonatal de síndrome de cimitarra, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Martínez-Félix Nora Selene , Cabanillas-Ayón Marisol , Escamilla-Salazar Frida Desiree , Moreno-Gómez Rene , Aguirre-Flores Edgar , Zatarain-Bayliss lucia
Published: August 2024

El síndrome de cimitarra es una malformación cardiaca congénita, no tan frecuente constituyendo el 0.5 al 2% de las cardiopatías congénitas y el 3 al 5% de los casos de retorno anómalo de venas pulmonares. Ocasionada por un defecto en el desarrollo embriológico del seno venoso pulmonar, que condiciona la persistencia de las venas pulmonares aberrantes. Es caracterizado por la presencia de un drenaje anómalo de las venas pulmonares, que mediante la vena cava inferior es dirigido a la aurícula derecha. Clínicamente, se presenta de forma muy variable, desde un cuadro asintomático hasta uno de insuficiencia cardiaca severa, siendo la taquipnea la manifestación clínica más frecuentemente asociada y cuya inespecificidad dificulta el diagnóstico; características como la edad de presentación y las malformaciones que suelen coexistir con este síndrome son los principales factores determinantes de la severidad de las manifestaciones. En este documento describimos el caso de un neonato portador del síndrome de cimitarra, con énfasis en la evolución clínica aparentemente benigna y el protocolo requerido para la determinación diagnostica. Palabras clave: Drenaje pulmonar anómalo; Síndrome de Cimitarra; Neonatología.
A 17th CENTURY MAWLAWİ POET SELÎMÎ DEDE AND HIS DÎVÂNÇE
Authors: Tozlu Musa
Published: August 2024

Classical Turkish literature is a period that has been represented very strongly with thousands of artists and works in a very wide geography for more than six centuries and has an exceptional place in Turkish literature. Academic studies on the works of literature of this period continue unabated and a new artist or work is encountered every day. The subject of this study is the 17th century poet Selîmî Dede and his Dîvânçe, about whose life and works there is not much information.
There are verse and prose works of Selîmî Dede in the cönk named Mecmûʻa-i Âsâr, registered in Istanbul University Rare Works Library Turkish Manuscripts 09288. One of this verse works is the poet's Divânçe. The work, which contains 42 poems in total, is between 36a-43a of the manuscript in question. In the introductory part of the study, the physical characteristics of the cönk are mentioned. In the first part, information about the poet's biography is shared, while in the second part, information about the poet's works is given. The main subject of the study Dîvânçe, is analyzed in more detail in the third chapter under the headings of Form, Language and Style Features and Content Features. The translated text of Dîvânçe is given in the fourth chapter. In the conclusion section, it is stated that the poems in the Dîvânçe of Selîmî Dede, a Mawlawi poet who lived in the 17th century, can be evaluated as a product of religious- sufistic Turkish literature. However, it is underlined that the poet also benefited from the prose technique, meaning and imagination of classical Turkish literature.
Geleceğe Notlar: Hasankeyf Süleyman Han Külliyesi Koruma Çalışmaları
Authors: Sevgi Serap
Published: August 2024

Tarihi Hasankeyf yerleşimi Ilısu Barajı gölü su seviyesinden etkilenmiştir. Baraj gölü alanında bulunan kültür varlıkları, suyun aşındırıcı etkisi, su basıncı ve dip akıntıları nedeniyle tahrip olduğundan kendi özgü durumları değerlendirilerek korunmaları için en uygun yöntemler belirlenmektedir. Yeni Hasankeyf ilçesinde Kültürel Yarımadada oluşturulan Arkeopark, Tarihi Hasankeyf ilçesindeki anıtların taşınması ya da bir örneğinin inşasının yapılması yöntemlerine dayalı olarak, özgün konumlarındaki doku ilişkilerine göre tasarlanmıştır. Bu tasarımla, toplum ve kent belleğinde yer alan anıtların varlığını sürdürmesi ve kültürel süreklilikte oluşan kırılma etkisinin azaltılması hedeflenmiştir. Hasankeyf ilçesinde Aşağı Şehir'de bulunan sudan doğrudan etkilenen bazı kültür varlıklarının korunmaları için strüktürel bütüncül taşıma yöntemi uygulanarak yeni konumlarına nakledilmiştir. Sudan doğrudan etkilenen Süleyman Han Külliyesini oluşturan yapı topluluğunda ise yapım tekniği ve malzeme özellikleri nedeniyle, gömü ortamı oluşturularak gelecekte tekrar ortaya çıkarılacağı güne kadar in situ olarak korunmalarına yönelik çözümler üretilmiştir. Bu kapsamda; külliyenin alçı kubbesi, kesme taştan inşa edilmiş olan çeşme ve avlu kapısı bloklara ayırarak, minaresi ise birim elamanlarına ayırarak taşıma yöntemiyle yeni Hasankeyf ilçesine taşınmıştır. Arkeoparkta özgün malzeme ve yapım tekniği kullanılarak yeniden bir örneği inşa edilen Süleyman Han Külliyesine yerleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile gelecekteki koruma çalışmaları için Süleyman Han Külliyesine bilgi kaynağı oluşturulurken, yenilemez bir kaynak olarak kültürel mirasın korunması ve kültürel süreklilik üzerinde bayındırlık faaliyetlerinin oluşturduğu etkilerin azaltılmasına yönelik çabalara dikkat çekilerek, bu tür projelerin planlamasında farkındalık yaratılması da hedeflenmektedir.
Preprint Pointers From a Long COVID Scoping Review: Considerations for Source Selection and Searching
Authors: McGill Sarah
Published: August 2024

This paper describes the search approach for preprints for a post–COVID-19 condition (i.e., long COVID) scoping review, including source selection, search strategy development, challenges, and insights throughout a project life cycle. With the growth of medical preprints since the COVID-19 pandemic, information professionals and researchers should be aware that preprints are a possible source of evidence and be prepared to manage them in evidence reviews for COVID-19 topics and beyond.
Preprints are not peer reviewed but can include important evidence about emerging topics. Because of the importance of preprints to the first stage of the scoping review, a preprint search of Europe PubMed Central (PMC) was added. Europe PMC and similar aggregators combine multiple preprint servers and often have Boolean search, but sometimes limited search functionalities or export options. Strategy translation encountered challenges such as varying and inconsistent terminology for post–COVID-19 condition, a complex search, and negotiating large numbers of preprints with resource constraints. The final preprints search in Europe PMC identified more preprints for inclusion in from additional preprint servers. A summary of considerations will support information specialists conducting preprint searches for COVID-19 and other topics.
Philosopher constructing an era (To the 90th anniversary of Academician V. S. Stepin)
Authors: Danilov A. N. , Lazarevich A. A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the contribution of the outstanding modern philosopher, teacher, organizer of science, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, honorary professor of the Belarusian State University Vyacheslav Semenovich Stepin (1934–2018), author of fundamental works in the field of philosophy and methodology of science, social philosophy, philosophy of culture and cultural studies, which was given the opportunity to construct an era. The main achievements of the philosopher are noted: a detailed analysis of the structure of scientific knowledge, the creation of a holistic concept of its dynamics; discovery of the procedure for constructive justification and solution of the problem of the genesis of paradigmatic samples as part of the theory; analysis of the structure and functions of the foundations of science. The scientist presented them both as an aspect of the internal structure of scientific knowledge, and as a kind of mediating link between scientific knowledge and cultural tradition. From this point of view, he identified in all components of the foundations of science special layers of meanings that express their sociocultural conditionality and ensure the inclusion of new scientific theories and facts in the flow of cultural transmission; development of the concept of philosophical knowledge as reflection on the basic values of culture, disclosure of mechanisms that provide heuristic and predictive functions of philosophy in scientific research: identification and detailed analysis of historical types of scientific rationality (classical, nonclassical, post-non-classical science); development of a concept of types of civilizational development that synthesizes the positive content of “formational” and “civilizational” approaches to the analysis of society. An analysis was carried out from these positions of the basic values of modern, technogenic civilization and possible scenarios for its development were developed. Dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Academician V. S. Stepin.
Isolation and Biochemical Characterisation of Long-Tailed Macaque Aerobic Gut Bacteria from Tinjil Island, Indonesia
Authors: Tambunan Anggitha , Dr. Puji Rianti  , Priyanto Jepri Agung , Darusman Huda Shalahudin , Kyes Randall Charles
Published: August 2024

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis; LTM) is a common non-human primate used as an animal model in the medical field for its genetic similarity with humans. Maintaining the gut microbiota balance of LTM is crucial to avoid the possibility of disease in LTM caused by dysbiosis. Therefore, this study aims to isolate bacteria from the semi-wild LTM from Tinjil Island to know the diversity of their gut microbiota. We serially diluted four semi-wild LTM fecal samples and spread them onto the nutrient agar medium for bacteria enumeration through Total Plate Count (TPC). Then, we follow Bergey's Manual Determinative of Bacteriology. The bacteria isolates would be identified morphologically and biochemically. The average of total viable bacteria obtained was 1.86 x 109 CFU/g. Aerobic isolation of bacteria from all the samples resulted in 19 isolates of gram-positive bacteria, of which six putative species of Staphylococcus sp., three Bacillus sp., four Micrococcus sp., and four Corynebacterium sp. In general, isolating cultivable fecal microbiota from fecal samples of semi-wild LTM from Tinjil Island has provided an overview of its gut microbiota composition based on limited analytical methods using cultured-dependent methods.
ELASTIC AND HYPERELASTIC PROPERTIES OF THE HUMAN NAIL PLATE
Authors: Muslov S.A. , Gvetadze R.Sh. , Arutyunov S.D. , Sukhochev P.Yu. , Solovieva A.E.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. As is known, changes in the nail, as an appendage of the skin, can be genetically determined, caused by injuries, diseases, medications or exposure to harmful substances. Installation of partial or complete dentures may be required for any form of growth disorder of the nail plate (onychodystrophy). Prosthetics can act as a means of masking nail abnormalities. In all these cases, knowledge of the mechanical properties of both the replacement materials and the nail plate itself is necessary. However, the latter have not been fully studied; there is no detailed knowledge about the elastic and hyperelastic characteristics of the biomaterial. The aim of the study. The mechanical properties of the human nail plate are compared with elastic and hyperelastic models of continuum mechanics (large deformations). Methods. Experimental σ-ε curves obtained from literature data were used. The computer algebra system Mathcad 15.0 and the multifunctional finite element analysis package ANSYS 2022 R2 were used. Results. The parameters of the linear and 6-hyperelastic models were calculated and their correspondence to the initial data was determined. Among hyperelastic models, the 5-parameter Mooney–Rivlin model and the 2nd order polynomial model are best suited to describe the mechanical properties of the nail plate. These models have the highest correlation coefficient R=0.98 and the following statistical indicators SD=0.005 GPa, δmax=0.011 GPa, δ=12.93%. The greatest discrepancies between the experimental and model data were demonstrated by the Ogden model of the 1st order nail plate (R=0.84) and the simplest hyperelastic neohookean model (R=0.86). The stability of the models (dσ/dε sign) at small deformations was studied. Conclusion. The results obtained can be useful for podiatrists involved in the development of methods for restoring nail plates using artificial replacement materials and are recommended for use in nail tissue engineering.
PATHOGENETIC ROLE OF CHANGES SERUM LEVEL INTERLEUKIN-4 DURING THERAPY FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Matveeva L.V. , Mosina L.M. , Kilovataya O.A. , Trokhina I.E.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. An important pathogenetic link in systemic inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC) is dysregulation of the immune response. The aim of the study: to study pathogenetic changes in the serum level of interleukin (IL)-4 during UC therapy. Methods. 66 patients with ulcerative colitis were examined, of which 21 patients received genetically engineered biological drugs (GEBD), and 20 healthy volunteers. The amount of IL-4 was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results. The content of IL-4 in the serum of patients significantly exceeded the values of the control group. Minimum cytokine values (3–4 pg/ml) were determined in 5 patients with severe UC activity and total intestinal lesions without GEBD therapy. Negative correlations between IL-4 values and the location of colitis and the severity of exacerbation were revealed. Achieving remission was accompanied by an increase in serum IL-4, which was less during GEBD therapy. Conclusion. A study of the IL-4 content in the blood serum of patients in the dynamics of UC revealed significant quantitative changes at different stages of the disease, exceeding the values of healthy volunteers. Restriction of overproduction of IL-4 as an anti-inflammatory cytokine can serve as a criterion for the effectiveness of therapy.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN RANCANGAN PERATURAN DESA” BERSAMA PEMERINTAH DESA DAN BPD ALLANG ASAUDE
Authors: Makaruku Alfian Reymona , Wattimury Eivandro , Sahetapy Firel Estefanus , Likumahwa Willem Jacobus
Published: August 2024

Secara administrasif Desa Allang Asaude terletak di Kecamatan Huamual Belakang, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Provinsi Maluku. Desa merupakan suatu kesatuan hukum, dimana terdapat suatu perkumpulan masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal pada wilayah tertentu yang berwenang mengadakan dan menyelenggarakan pemerintahannya sendiri. Metode kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan yang meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Penyusunan rancangan peraturan desa merupakan suatu proses penting yang dilaksanakan pada tatanan pemerintahan di tingkat desa melalui tahapan penuyusunan yang sesuai dengan berlandas pada kewenangan yang diberikan oleh ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Peraturan desa merupakan suatu bentuk produk hukum yang dihasilkan oleh pemerintah di tingkat desa serta ditetapkan oleh kepala desa setelah dibahas dan disepakati bersama BPD. Peraturan desa dijadikan sebagai perangkat dasar legitimasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa.
EFEITOS DA HIDROTERAPIA EM CRIANÇAS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE DISTROFIA MUSCULAR DUCHENNE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Marques Daiane Silva , Jacomini Cinthia Pereira , Shimabukuro Monike De Arruda Oliveira , Zampoli Laura Chaves , Medeiros Marcela Fragoso De , Gama Tattiani Freitas Ker , Ortiz Mariá Milesi , Pachá Maria Clara Borgonovi
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A hidroterapia é um recurso utilizado justamente porque permite, além de tornar o tratamento o mais ativo possível, criar diversas atividades funcionais de acordo com o modelo de reabilita
AS FERRAMENTAS AUDIOVISUAIS E DE VÍDEO STREAMING NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA E ENSINO REMOTO NO PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Danilo Morais da , Souza Clarice Freitas de , Dartiballe Rosana Brito , Rodrigues Jair Feliciano
Published: August 2024

Este artigo acadêmico traz, através de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, as temáticas da educação à distância e do ensino remoto vivenciados, principalmente, durante o período mundial de crise na