bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Of Social Inquiry Learning Model To Improve Socialproblem Solving Skills In Class V Of Integrated Islamic Sd Nurulikhwan Beach Mirrin
Authors: Supriadi  , Yarsal Dinda
Published: March 2024

The learning method used in the learning process is an important key to student learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes are highly dependent on the learning methods used by the teacher. If the learning method used is boring, it cannot encourage students to become active students in learning. This is proven by the competence and skills possessed by students are still relatively low. And it does not encourage students to be active students in their learning. The problem formulation of this research is whether through the Social Inquiry Learning model to Improve Social Problem Solving Skills for Students of Class V Integrated Islam Nurul Ikhwan Pantai Cermin? The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the learning implementation plan which was compiled using the social inquiry learning model in class V of Integrated Islam Nurul Ikhwan Pantai Cermin. Applying the Inquiry model to the fifth grade students of Integrated Islam Nurul Ikhwan Pantai Cermin in social studies learning. Improve the ability to work together and student learning outcomes in the classroom by using the Inquiry learning model in the social problem solving skills of students in the fifth grade of Integrated Islam Nurul Ikhwan Pantai Cermin. This study used 24 students as a sample of 120 students. Data collection is done by holding a pretest and posttest learning outcomes. The results showed that the teacher's activity in teaching using the social inquiry learning model showed increasing results.
Online Learning (Online) for Elementary School Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lubis Syibrina Jihan
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the conventional learning process. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, education systems across the country have switched to online learning systems, especially at the elementary school (SD) level. This study aims to analyze the online learning process, the supporting factors and the inhibiting factors for teachers in carrying out online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at SDS Bunga Tanjong Morawa. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with case study method. The subjects used in this study were elementary school teachers at SDS Bunga Tanjong. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. The result of this research is that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a very big impact on the learning process, learning that is usually carried out in person is now being shifted to online learning. Students feel bored and bored while carrying out learning. Online learning conducted for elementary school age children is considered less effective. There are several factors that support teachers in the online learning process, namely the availability of mobile phones, quotas and a stable internet network. In addition to the factors that support online learning, there are also several inhibiting factors for teachers in online learning. The inhibiting factors include not all students have cellphones and there are still many parents who are busy working. There are several factors that support teachers in the online learning process, namely the availability of mobile phones, quotas and a stable internet network. In addition to the factors that support online learning, there are also several inhibiting factors for teachers in online learning
The effect of carbohydrate intake on sleep quality and exercise performance
Authors: Zhong Yuzhe
Published: March 2024

Carbohydrates are essential nutrients within the context of our daily dietary intake, serving a crucial function in the provision of energy for human metabolism, as well as exerting a significant influence on athletic performance and the subsequent process of recuperation. Carbohydrates, being a primary source of energy for the human body, hold significant significance in our daily existence. Carbohydrates serve multiple functions, including the reduction of body protein consumption, possession of detoxifying qualities, and potential contribution to an extended lifespan through acceptable ingestion. The appropriate consumption of carbohydrates significantly influences the overall health and quality of life of those without any specific health conditions. The dietary intake of an athlete plays a pivotal role in determining their performance on the field. Carbohydrates provide a primary energy source within the dietary regimen of athletes, playing a pivotal role in fueling explosive power, endurance, and other critical determinants of athletic success. The significance of carbs in relation to sleep should not be overlooked. The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of carbohydrate consumption on both exercise performance and sleep quality. Additionally, this study will undertake a more extensive examination and analysis by include both athletes and individuals from the general population.
Transfer learning-enabled classification of drugs for Alzheimers Disease
Authors: Gu Ruoning
Published: March 2024

Alzheimers disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease with a worldwide prevalence of 760.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Environment factors and genetic predispositions can influence an individuals risk of developing AD. Recent research provided insights into the genetic mechanisms of AD, but a comprehensive database of drug-like molecules that can exacerbate or reduce AD risk remains unavailable. Here, we use machine learning to create a similarity map that reveals new putative drugs structurally similar to existing compounds known to be targeting pathways relevant in AD. We trained an autoencoder on a large drug database of over 14,000 drugs, with features derived from several modalities including molecular fingerprints. We then computed similarity scores based on these reduced dimensions. We show that our model is able to identify new compounds structurally similar to existing drugs linked to AD. We conclude that our model holds the potential to elucidate new compounds based on structural similarity and can be used to identify new drugs that affect critical pathways in AD.
A preliminary exploration of the population distribution of tuberculosis in China
Authors: Zhang Xindi
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten leading causes of death worldwide and one of the major infectious diseases in China. This article collects and summarises relevant professional literature. To summarize the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in China, the causes of its formation and the countermeasures against it. Over the past decade, the reported incidence of tuberculosis in China has been slowly declining but is still higher than the world average. The Chinese government currently have huge pressure to prevent and control tuberculosis. In future prevention efforts, emphasis should be placed on the elderly, adolescents, men and farmers. Relevant organizations should ensure that students are screened for tuberculosis at school and that the elderly are screened for it.
Prophetic Literary Ethics in the Book of Poetry When Grass Meets God by Ahmadun Yosi Herfanda
Authors: Turahmat Turahmat , Andrian Setia Naka , Rachman Dzul
Published: March 2024

Ahmadun Yosi Herfanda is a widely recognized Sufistic-religious poet, known for his poetry book When Grass Meets God. The book is divided into two parts: The First Kiss for God and the influential Prayer of Grass. This compilation showcases the significance of prophetic literary ethics in Herfanda's creations. This study aims to uncover the prophetic literary ethics within When Grass Meets God, employing a semiotic approach guided by Paul Recoeur's hermeneutics. The research primarily relies on the poems within the book as data sources. To identify instances of prophetic literary ethics, the study analyzes words, phrases, and sentences that exemplify these principles. The analytical method employed is hermeneutic reading. The book reveals three distinct forms of prophetic literary ethics. Firstly, the poems embody an epistemology of transcendental structuralism, presenting the ethical principles of prophetic literature. Secondly, poems serve as a means of worship, embodying the ethical principles of prophetic literature. Lastly, they establish inter-conscious relationships, further reflecting these ethical principles.
A Study of Strategies for Translating English Idioms in Subtitles from Riverdale Series into Thai
Authors: Chanthong Phattharaphon , Kaowiwattanakul Sukanya
Published: March 2024

This qualitative research examines the strategies employed in translating English idioms in the subtitles of the TV series "Riverdale" into Thai. The aim of the study is to investigate the strategies utilized by translators to interpret idiomatic expressions, as well as to determine the frequency of each strategy and its applicability to the context of Thai subtitles. A total of 510 idioms were analyzed using Baker's Taxonomy (1992) as the theoretical framework. The findings reveal that six out of the eight identified strategies were manifested in the translation of English idioms. The most frequently used strategy was translation by paraphrase using unrelated words (43.73%), followed by translation by cultural substitution (26.86%) and translation by paraphrase using a related word (19.80%). Translation by a more neutral/less expressive word (5.49%), translation by omission (2.16%), and translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation (1.96%) were also observed. However, translation by a more general word and translation by illustration were not found in this study. The results shed light on the strategies employed by translators in conveying the meaning of English idioms in Thai subtitles, highlighting the importance of linguistic and cultural considerations. The findings underscore the importance of cultural relevance and linguistic precision in audiovisual translation, offering insights that can inform future translation practices and enhance the effectiveness of subtitles in conveying idiomatic meaning to Thai audiences.
Breaking Sound Barriers: Cultivating Expressive Language in Children with Hearing Impairment Through a Computer-Based Intervention Program
Authors: Alghazo Emad M. , Daoud Sumaya , Abu-Attiyeh Jamal Hassan
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a linguistic educational program in improving expressive language skills among individuals with mild hearing impairment in the UAE. To achieve this goal, the researchers designed a computer-based program that targeted expressive language abilities in children with language disorders. The study recruited 30 children who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group, who received the computer-based program, or a control group, who underwent traditional training methods at centers. After conducting an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), the data showed that the experimental group exhibited noteworthy enhancements in expressive language skills compared to the control group. Moreover, the statistical analysis unveiled that the academic level (grade) had a significant influence on the results, with the third level demonstrating the most substantial progress. However, gender did not appear to have any impact on the findings. Ultimately, the results were thoroughly reviewed and deliberated, culminating in the formulation of a set of recommendations.
Computer Self-Efficacy and Effectiveness of Quipper Learning Management System
Authors: Alayacyac Jude Rafael S , Regidor Jobert C , Caballo John Harry S , Abellanosa Jelly E , Monaghan Giebe Joshua G
Published: March 2024

This quantitative study aimed to determine the relationship between computer self-efficacy and the effectiveness of the Quipper learning management system among senior high school students. The study utilized a descriptive-correlational design. Data on computer self-efficacy and Quipper LMS effectiveness were collected from 290 senior high school students using survey questionnaires. The results showed high overall computer self-efficacy (M=4.18, SD=0.652) and high effectiveness of the Quipper LMS (M=3.97, SD=0.622) among students. A significant positive correlation (r=0.414, p=.000) between computer self-efficacy and Quipper LMS effectiveness indicates a low positive relationship between the two variables. Computer self-efficacy has a direct relationship with the effectiveness of the Quipper LMS. As computer self-efficacy increases, the effectiveness of the Quipper LMS also increases among senior high school students.
Between Separatism and Pragmatism: Judaism as National Identity in the Haredi Political Discourse
Authors: Alperovitch Lior
Published: March 2024

The Zionist perception of the Jewish people as a nation caused the Ultra-orthodox discourse split in the 1930s into two main positions. One taking a passive but reluctant stance, which held an indifferent non-Zionist position. And the second, a strong anti-Zionism perspective that established an uncompromising theological conception that saw Zionism no less as an act of Satan. With the establishment of the State of Israel, the ultra-Orthodox leadership was forced to decide how to conduct politicly in the “Jewish state”. two main positions shaped the discourse. one by Rabbi Avraham Yeshayahu Karelitz, (Chazon Ish), that proposed a pragmatic approach holding utilitarian nature. And the other that demanded severe separatism and presented an alienating and hostile attitude to the very idea that the ultra-Orthodox leadership would take part in the Israeli political game, by led Rabbi Yoel Moshe Teitelbaum of Satmar. By examining the ideological, theological and halakhic origins of each of the approaches, this article seeks to show that the position held by the Satmar Rebbe in the context of the question of the character of the Jewish people, has a common and surprising ideological basis between Zionism and the serve ultra-Orthodox position, who sees the Jewish people as a nation. While the pragmatic view considered the Jewish people as a religious community, therefore treats the Jewish state only as a hollow political tool, what enabled political flexibility, which largely reminded the political conduct of the Agudat Israel in Eastern Europe between two world wars.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK EMINA COSMETICS DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Nur Saputri Marita , Pamugar Lintang
Published: March 2024

Produk perawatan kecantikan saat ini menjadi kebutuhan vital para wanita. Produk perawatan kecantikan dapat membantu dalam penyembuhan dan merawat kulit selain berguna untuk kecantikan. Meski tidak masuk dalam daftar kebutuhan primer, kosmetik saat ini menjadi salah satu barang yang sering dibutuhkan manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian produk Emina Cosmetics. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,628 atau (62,8%). Artinya pengaruh harga, kualitas produk, dan iklan pada instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 62,8%. Sedangkan sebesar 37,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Analysis of statistical estimators and neural network approaches for speech enhancement
Authors: Kandagatla Ravi Kumar , Naidu V. Jayachandra , Reddy P.S. Sreenivasa , M. Gayathri , A. Jahnavi , K. Rajeswari
Published: March 2024

Speech communicated is adversely affected by environmental noise. It is important to process the speech and reduce noise for better understanding. Speech enhancement or noise reduction is useful to provide comfort for human or machine listening. Traditional algorithms provide better noise reduction and better-quality speech. Due to the non-stationary nature of noise and the quasi-stationary nature of speech, the traditional methods are proven inadequate in achieving high-quality speech. Later statistical estimators based on Gaussian, and super-Gaussian Probability Density Function (PDF) assumption further improved the enhancement performance. But still, non-stationary noise nature introduces artifacts in processed signal and results in decreased performance. It is observed that neural network approaches and the factorization approach provide better performance even under non-stationary noises by proper training and large database. Different features result in variations in output performance under unseen noise and speaker conditions. It is important to understand the importance and advantages of traditional methods, statistical estimators, and neural network approaches performances. To select the suitable method for a required application, it is essential to consider the trade-off between quality and distortion. In this work, the importance of speech enhancement methods is discussed. Performance measures used for understanding the speech enhancement like Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Segmental SNR, Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR), Weighted Spectral Slope (WSS), Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ), Short-Time Objective Intelligibility (STOI), Signal to Distortion Ratio (SDR) and Mean Opinion Score (MOS), are given. Highlights of important results are discussed for analyzing better speech enhancement methods for the required application. In this work, performance is compared using objective and subjective performance measures. Simulation results show superior performance when neural network is employed in statistical estimators.
Concept, validation, pilot phase, and evaluation of aresilience training course for leadership personnelin the German military police forces
Authors:   Helmut Schmidt University/Bundeswehr University, Hamburg, Germany, Brinkmann N. , Fischer A. ,   Bundeswehr Military Police Command, Department of Operational Psychology, Hanover, Germany, Lüdinghausen N. von ,   Department of Applied Military Psychology, 3rd Military Police Regiment of the Federal Armed Forces, Munich, Germany, Migutin S. ,   Bundeswehr Military Police Command, Department of Operational Psychology, Hanover, Germany, Steingräber A.-M. ,   Helmut Schmidt University/Bundeswehr University, Hamburg, Germany, Herzberg P. Y. ,   Helmut Schmidt University/Bundeswehr University, Hamburg, Germany, Lorei C. ,   Hessian University of Police and Administration (HfPV), Wiesbaden, Germany, Gorzka R.-J. ,   Bundeswehr Military Police Command, Department of Operational Psychology, Hanover, Germany
Published: March 2024

Leadership personnel in the German military police are often responsible for units that are frequently exposed to highly stressful situations due to their tasks and skills. As German military leaders are expected to take care of and support their subordinates, they need to know how resilience can be increased and trained. This article presents a resilience training concept for leaders in the German military police. The result is a 1-week resilience training course consisting of psychoeducational knowledge, practical training parts, and measures for sustainability. Subsequently, it was validated and scientifically evaluated with German military police officers (n= 19). The high degree of target group orientation was deemed necessary and expedient. Further objectives are to adapt the concept to the needs of other military target groups and to increase its sustainability.
Las identidades del dinero
Authors: Sánchez Capdequí Celso
Published: March 2024

A lo largo del trabajo se ha pretendido desvelar los momentos sociales y simbólicos que constituyen la extensa biografía del dinero. En ausencia de una racionalidad económica diferenciada, el dinero nace, de forma no deliberada, en el templo bajo la atmósfera sacrificial, comparece en la modernidad como medio técnico que representa la esperanza del individuo propietario en la bonhomía del mercado como elemento pacificador de las costumbres sociales, y arriba a nuestra posmodernidad como fin en sí mismo que, convertido en bit desmaterializado, aspira a no dejar de circular por el nuevo espacio virtual.
¿Cuáles fueron los efectos de la campaña electoral española del 2000?
Authors: Martínez i Coma Ferrán
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se analiza cuáles fueron los efectos de la campaña electoral del 2000 en España. Se Argumenta y evidencia un cuarto efecto hasta ahora ignorado, la desactivación. Una vez hallados los efectos de dicha campaña, se averigua bajo qué condiciones es más posible que se produzcan determinados efectos. Los resultados muestran la distinta capacidad explicativa de las variables en los efectos de la campaña.
Personas ancianas: salud y soledad
Authors: Bazo Royo María Teresa
Published: March 2024

El proceso de envejecimiento en España es uno de los procesos sociales de mayor importancia. Las personas en nuestro país están llegando progresivamente a más edad, y la mayoría en buen estado relativo de salud. La salud en el presente artículo es una autoevaluación realizada por nuestros ancianos / as de Bilbao. Las mujeres y grupos sociales de bajo estatus socioeconómico se autoperciben más negativamente. El sentimiento de soledad es la variable que muestra mayor asociación con la salud.
La dimensión materialista / postmaterialista en España. Las variables del cambio cultural
Authors: Torcal Loriente Mariano
Published: March 2024

En esta nota de investigación se intenta hacer una aproximación y contrastación empírica para el caso español de las tesis defendidas por Ronald Inglehart acerca del cambio cultural que se viene efectuando en las sociedades industriales avanzadas, y que este autor intenta definir por medio de la dimensión materialista / postmaterialista.
Las identidades colectivas. España y Cataluña
Authors: Mercadé Francesc
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se analiza la situación de las estructuras sociales y las identidades colectivas en España en anticipación a cómo afectará a la identidad nacional la incorporación a la Comunidad Europea. La pluralidad social es un obstáculo a la creación de una identidad colectiva, la cual se convierte entonces en la suma de diferentes áreas de identidad, uniendo lo individual a la esfera social. La hipótesis básica que dirige los objetivos de este proyecto es la posibilidad de que en España se consolide un modelo de identidades compartidas en el que coexistan sin conflicto los diferentes ámbitos de identificación. Por otro lado, una segunda hipótesis es que el Estado de las Autonomías ha significado el inicio de un proceso que tendrá mayores consecuencias que la nueva descentralización administrativa. La comprobación de estas hipótesis se encuentra en los resultados de una encuesta nacional del año 1985 compuesta por 1.849 entrevistas, la cual muestra que casi el 50% de los españoles sustentaban una lectura positiva respecto a la situación autonómica de España. Sin embargo, las opiniones difieren por regiones; así, algunas regiones reflejan insatisfacción con la actual administración.
"El último deseo" para una sociología de la muerte en España
Authors: Miguel Jorge de
Published: March 2024

La sociología de la muerte está poco desarrollada España. En el presente artículo se analizan las bases teóricas de la sociología de la muerte y las posibles contribuciones al caso español. Se utilizan datos de un análisis cuantitativo por cohortes en españa realizado en 1994, con el análisis de las actitudes ante la ancianidad, el cuidado de los ancianos / as, enfermedad (dolor y sufrimiento), moribundez y muerte. se diferencia entre la muerte de los otros / as y la muerte propia. se pone un énfasis especial en el estudio del "último deseo", es decir, como les gustaría morirse a las personas, y las razones que argumentan para ello. Se realiza el análisis diferenciado fundamentalmente por cohortes (utilizando tres: de la guerra civil, del 68 y generacion x), así como por género, nivel social y origen. El artículo analiza las diversas imágenes respecto de la muerte. Tambien presenta un programa básico de investigación de la sociología de la muerte en España.
Los prejuicios del internacionalismo espacio, modernidad y ambivalencia
Authors: García-García Juan
Published: March 2024

La sociología, hasta hace pocas décadas ausente del debate académico sobre naciones y nacionalismos, ha prestado escasa atención a la relación nacionalismo-modernidad, desatendiendo de este modo el contexto inter(-)nacional en que se ha gestado la "invención de la tradición". con ello, el sujeto nacionalista ha sido caracterizado unas veces como heredero de la lealtad incondicional a una etnia premoderna ; otras, como reacción al proceso expansivo y universalista de la razon ilustrada ; casi siempre, como encarnación de la idea de "prejuicio" manejada por la psicología social (en version modificada del uso que los enciclopedistas hicieran del termino).-- pretendo aquí plantear la conveniencia de una aproximación no psicologista al tema del nacionalismo, aproximación que, en diálogo crítico con los estudios clásicos sobre "prejuicio", situe al sujeto --descentrado y ambivalente-- en los espacios contingentes de la modernidad, y nos disuada de trazar --con la contundencia del pasado-- rígidas lineas de separación entre "nacionalistas" e "internalistas".
Análisis de redes y cultura organizativa una propuesta metodológica
Authors: José Luis Molina González
Published: March 2024

http://www.reis.cis.es/REISWeb/PDF/REIS_071_072_12.pdfPara probar el valor de un método de análisis de sistemas en el estudio de la cultura organizacional, se utilizan cuestionarios y entrevistas de 23 empleados de un instituto de información tecnológica en Cataluña, para explorar conexiones entre las estructuras relacionales y grupos culturales en términos de expectativas y confianza del director versus los diferentes grupos de empleados. Se generaron discrepancias, distinguiéndose grupos culturales. Se sugirió que las redes de amistad mantenidas extraoficialmente juegan un papel crucial en la reproducción de la cultura organizacional.
Las dimensiones de la conciencia nacional y regional
Authors: López-Aranguren Eduardo María
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre la conciencia nacional y regional llevada a cabo en 1990 y que examina la evolución de éste fenómeno en el marco de la sociedad española desde que fué investigado anteriormente en 1979. La investigación se ha centrado en tres aspectos de la cuestión. En primer lugar, en la comprobación de las dimensiones de la conciencia nacional y regional, en segundo lugar, en la determinación del grado de desarrollo de cada una de las dimensiones del fenómeno, y, finalmente, en la explicación estadística de las diferencias interregionales en el nivel de desarrollo de cada dimensión de la conciencia nacional y regional. El análisis confirma la hipótesis de la multidimensionalidad del concepto y trata de ilustrar la realidad social y política de las dimensiones que han sido identificadas con declaraciones, manifestaciones y puntos de vista, expresados oralmente y por escrito, de lideres nacionalistas y regionalistas y de otros observadores de la sociedad española. La explicación estadística del diferente grado de desarrollo de la conciencia nacional y regional, en sus diversas dimensiones, en unas regiones y otras ha mejorado, en general, en relación con la investigación de 1979, pero los resultados no son todavía totalmente satisfactorios.
Vejez prolongada y juventud menguada tendencias en la evolución de la esperanza de vida de la población española, 1970-1990
Authors: Gómez Redondo Rosa María
Published: March 2024

Dentro del marco teórico de la transición sanitaria, se analiza el aumento reciente de la esperanza de vida de la población española para determinar en qué grupos de edades se concentran los principales avances en la lucha contra la muerte, lo que ocurre fundamentalmente en edades avanzadas y con especial relevancia entre las mujeres.Dos consecuencias de gran trascendencia se desprenden del proceso: envejecimiento y feminización de la población. En sentido opuesto actúa la tendencia observada en los hombres jovenes "responsables" de la ralentización del aumento de la vida media en España durante los últimos años. Por otra parte, el estudio de las enfermedades que están en el origen de la evolución de la mortalidad permite situar a España en la cuarta etapa -última conocida- de su transicón epidemiológica. así, de éste mismo análisis se desprende que la creciente mortalidad diferencial por género observada nos remite, más allá de los factores biológicos, a una desigualdad en la construcción social de la salud, la vida y la muerte.
The pounding mitigation techniques in adjacent structures due to earthquakes
Authors: Doan Kieu Van Tam
Published: March 2024

Investigations of past and recent earthquake damage have illustrated that the building structures are vulnerable to severe damage or collapse during moderate to strong ground motion. Among the possible structural damages, seismic induced pounding has been commonly observed in several earthquakes. Adjacent buildings during an earthquake may collide against each other when, owing to their different dynamic characteristics, the building vibrate out of phase and the at-rest separation distance is inadequate to accommodate their relative motion. When impact loads from pounding are too high, the structural system has to be modified to reduce the response. This research work covers the mitigation of pounding between adjacent structures due to earthquakes. The methods may be classified according to their approach to the problem of pounding: Methods to avoid pounding; Methods to increase the stiffness of building; Methods to supplement energy dissipation;  Methods to impact absorb material.
Rainfall erosion of natural fibers cement treated mud
Authors: Phan Chien
Published: March 2024

This study evaluated the possible application of inexpensive mud stabilization treatments  for the purpose of reducing soil erosion. The soil erosion was investigated by measuring  soil loss over the surface of compacted specimens made by natural fibers cement treated  mud exposed to a rainfall test sequence. The compacted specimens were made by adding 5  kg/m3 to 50 kg/m3 cement and 0 kg/m3 to 20 kg/m3 natural fibers to 40% to 60% water  content mud. The results showed that the increasing of either cement content or natural  fibers  content  reduced  the  soil  erosion  from  50%  to  80%.  Furthermore,  a  numerical  function was developed to predict the value of soil loss of the treated mud based on the  ratio of cement content, natural fibers content and initial water content.
Virtual Health Assistant
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2024

This virtual health assistant is being offered as a full- service web-based companion to guide you through your health journey. Simplify your healthcare experience with easy appointments directly through the platform, allowing you to connect with the right doctors at your convenience. No more waiting rooms – schedule your call-in seconds, anytime, anywhere. Need immediate guidance? This virtual health assistant also facilitates secure online chats with doctors, allowing you to discuss your concerns from the comfort of your own home. In addition to counselling, it acts as a reliable guide, facilitating self-directed wellness exploration through symptom-based inquiry. By answering interactive questions, users gain evidence- based information, and identify reliable resources for research new Although not a substitute for professional medical advice, this automated health assistant empowers individuals with the knowledge and tools to make informed decisions for their health. Future iterations may require advanced technologies to further personalize the user experience and expand its capabilities.
A Comparative Analysis of Telecom Service Providers Among Graduate, Postgraduate, and Fresh Working Students
Authors: Jadhav Shantilal
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study paper is to compare telecom service providers for graduate, postgraduate, and first- time working students. Understanding customer preferences and behaviors across various demographic groups is essential for telecommunication service providers given the expansion of communications services. This study aims to determine the differences in preferences and satisfaction levels between these three categories by looking at things like pricing, network coverage, service quality, brand reputation, and customer support. The study intends to provide insights into the specific demands and preferences of graduate, postgraduate and first-year working students in selecting telecom service providers through surveys and data analysis. Students were asked to complete a standardized questionnaire in order to obtain the primary data. Three distinct groups' worth of questionnaires were thoroughly examined in total. According to the survey, students' choices vary as their qualifications develop while they are seeking their degrees, after they graduate, and once they begin working. It has been discovered that their selection criteria for telecom operators are entirely different. The study's conclusions can guide the development of marketing plans and product offerings aimed at these particular demographic groups. Keywords: Graduate and Post Graduates Students, Preferences, Service Selection Criteria, Telecom Service Providers
Integrated Electronic Health Records (EHR) Platform: Enhancing Patient-Centric Healthcare Management
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2024

In contemporary healthcare systems, digitizing medical records has become imperative to streamline and enhance patient care. This research paper explores the development and implementation of a website that integrates patients' medical records, aiming to provide a comprehensive and patient-centric approach to healthcare management. The platform seeks to facilitate seamless information exchange among healthcare providers, improve treatment decision- making, and empower patients in managing their health.
Cache Memory Organization and Virtual Memory
Authors: Sardar Rupam
Published: March 2024

Cache memory is mainly inculcated in systems to overcome the gap created in-between the main memory and CPUs due to their performance issues. Since, the speed of the processors is ever-increasing, so a need arises for a faster speed cache memory that can definitely assist in bridging the gap between the speed of processor and memory. Therefore, this paper proposes architecture circumscribed with three improvement techniques namely victim cache, sub-blocks, and memory bank. These three techniques will be implemented one after other to improve and make the speed and performance of cache comparative to main memory.
التطور التشريعي للأوقاف منذ العهد النبوي‎‎: نموذج التشريعات الحديثة بالمملكة العربية السعودية.
Authors: عتباني فيصل
Published: March 2024

إن انتشار الوقف في الأمة الإسلامية وتعدد تطبيقاته وأهدافه وأصوله، دعا الفقهاء في كل زمان ومكان للاجتهاد في أحكامه التفصيلية وتحديد شروطه وأطرافه والتزاماتهم وحقوقهم وآلية عمل الوقف وكل ما يتعلق به من أحكام. وفي العصر الحديث دخل الوقف إلى منظومة جديدة تتمثل في منظومة الكيانات القانونية التي لها الصفة الاعتبارية المستقلة، الأمر الذي لزم من المجامع الفقهية والكيانات التشريعية أن يضعوا منظومات قانونية وتنظيمية لتأطير هذا العمل وتنظيمه لتزويد المؤسسات الوقفية بأدق الأحكام وأكثرها تحقيقاً للمقاصد الشرعية؛ بما يحقق حفظ الوقف واستدامة منفعته المتعدية للغير. هذا البحث يستهدف عرض التأصيل الشرعي للوقف من عهد النبوة واستقصاء دور الفقهاء في تطوير فكرة الوقف من خلال القواعد الفقهية المعتبرة، ومن ثم استنتاج الدور التشريعي للقوانين الحديثة في تحقيق هذه المقاصد التي تحفظ الوقف من خلال هيكلته القانونية، وطرق استثمارات أصوله، وحوكمته ورقابة أعماله، وضبط أدائه في تنفيذ شرط الواقف، كونه أحد الكيانات الاقتصادية التي تسهم إيجابياً في الاقتصاد الوطني للدولة. وللوصول للنتائج المستهدفة.
العقوبات الاقتصادية أحكامها وآثارها الاقتصادية من منظور إسلامي.
Authors: خليفة محمد الأحمد شادي , مصطفى زريقات عريب زهير
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على طبيعة العقوبات الاقتصادية وأنواعها وأدواتها وهي (الحظر والحصار البحري السلمي، والمقاطعة الاقتصادية)، وبيان التأصيل الشرعي لها، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن العقوبات الاقتصادية هي طريقة ضغط اقتصادية لتحقيق أهداف سياسية خارجية، قد يكون ذلك عن طريق الإكراه أو إلحاق الأذى بالجهة الأخرى من أجل تحقيق الأمن والسلم الدوليين، وقد عُرفت مع ظهور فكرة المنظمات الدولية من أجل تقليل استخدام القوة وما ينجم عنها، وأن المتتبع لأحداث السيرة النبوية يجد أنها اشتملت على صور شبيهة للعقوبات الاقتصادية المطبقة في زماننا، وبما أن لهذه العقوبات تأثيراً كبيراً على مواقف الدول والشعوب، كان لا بد من ضبط هذه العلاقة من خلال معرفة الحكم الشرعي لها بعيداً عن الآراء المتأثرة بالعواطف والانهزامية. وإنما بناء على العلة التي يمكن أن يناط بها الحكم الصحيح بما يحقق المصلحة للمسلمين ويلحق الضرر بعدوهم، لذا فهي تخضع لنظام السياسة الشرعية وفقاً لقواعد المصالح والمفاسد والأولويات مع مراعات الضوابط الشرعية في حال تطبيقها.
مقدمة
Authors: التحرير إدارة
Published: March 2024

ليست صناعة المالية الإسلامية منبتة عن واقعها، أو سياقات وجودها الزمانية والمكانية؛ إنها تنبض روحا وحياة فتعيش واقع الأمة وتحيا آماله وآلامه؛ لذا تأتي الأبحاث والأعمال العلمية في المالية الإسلامية لتناقش وتقترح وتقارب بعمق تلك القوة المالية التي أمرت الأمة بإعدادها وصيانتها وتنميتها عبر الزمان. في هذا العدد تلامس بعض الأبحاث ذلك الواقع، لتقارب العقوبات الاقتصادية، وتناقش التمويل الإسلامي الاجتماعي في ضوء منهاج النبي الكريم صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Organizational Sustainability During Economic Downturn: The LEAD Model Approach to Reducing Citizenship Fatigue
Authors: Fuller LaJuan Perronoski
Published: March 2024

Leadership driven organization citizenship behavior is a management and sustainability practice that requires employees to do “more with less.” This leadership style is more evident during times of economic downturns precipitated by events such as COVID-19. Leadership-driven OCB initiatives can pressure employees to perform thereby creating stress, burnout, and citizenship fatigue. Consequently, citizenship fatigue has a negative relationship with organizational citizenship behavior. Rather than employees yielding to leadership-driven OCB pressure, this research seeks to investigate ethical leadership decision-making that alleviates stress and burnout that leads to citizenship fatigue outcomes. This research applies the Leader Ethics and Decision-making model to investigate the potential to resist citizenship fatigue within the five dimensions of organizational citizenship. The study consisted of 285 full-time employees in the United States. The findings concluded that LEAD influences the five dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, citizenship fatigue did not influence LEAD’s ability to influence OCB. Leaders, managers, supervisors, and decision-makers can apply the LEAD model as an ethical leadership strategy that reduces burnout and pressure and positively influences organizational citizenship behavior. Leaders, managers, and supervisors can adopt the LEAD model for sustainability management during economic downturn to foster a resilient, high-functioning, culturally diverse, and sustainable workforce. Therefore, integrating ethical leadership into management and sustainability practices assist in times of economic downturn and ensure long-term organizational viability.
Impact of Parental Unemployment on their Adolescence Children
Authors: Bagale Archana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Unemployment means a situation where a person searches for employment but is unable to find work. It is key measure that has impact on economy [1]. Methodology: Convenience Sampling Method was used to collect data from respondents. The sample size was 30. Sampling Tool: Self-Administered questionnaire was given to 30 respondents from government school (Class 10 and 11) Results: Near to half of respondents were of age 16. More than half of respondents i.e. 53.3% were male. Majority of respondent’s father were literate i.e. 86.7%. Two third of respondent’s father i.e. 66.66% were involved in other occupation like private sector where as majority of respondent’s mother i.e. 86.66% were housewife. Forty Percentages of respondents talks to parents about impact of low socioeconomic status on their life with their parents daily whereas 33.3 % of respondent’s didn’t talk to them about the problem. Majority of respondents i.e. 86.66% had no impact on their grade due to their low socio-economic status. More than three fourth of respondents i.e. 73.3% had no impact on social life and 66.7% of respondents have impact on diet and nutrition due to poor socioeconomic status. There was no statistically significant association between parental unemployment and its impact on their adolescence children. Conclusion: More than three fourth of respondents i.e. 73.3% had no impact on social life and 66.7% of respondents have impact on diet and nutrition due to poor socioeconomic status. There was no statistically significant association between parental unemployment and its impact on their adolescence children.
Pengaruh Audit Operasional dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirtanadi Kota Medan
Authors: Ansy Dayat , Muhammad Arif  , Nurwani
Published: March 2024

The research aims to determine the influence of operational audits and internal control on service effectiveness at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirtanadi, Medan City. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires from a sample of 40 employees in the Internal Supervisory Unit, Management Systems Division, Human Resources Division and Waste Water Services Operational Division and uses saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression methods and hypothesis testing. The research results are based on the partial test hypothesis with a significant figure of 5% with a table of 2.026 showing that the Operational Audit variable has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of company services which shows tcount>ttable with variable X1 (3.287>2.026) and the Internal Control variable has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of company services which shows tcount>ttable with variable X2 (2,141>2.026). The research results from the simultaneous test hypothesis with a significant figure of 5% with Fcount of 10.224 and Ftable of 3.245 show that Fcount>Ftable (10.224>3.245) where Operational Audit and Internal Control have a joint (simultaneous) and significant effect on Service Effectiveness in the Company Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water (PDAM) Medan City.
Analisis Pengaruh Return On Investment Terhadap Pofitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tan Hendra
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine whether Return On Investment has an effect on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research consists of the return on investment variable as the independent variable and company profits as the dependent variable. The data analyzed are the company's annual financial reports for the period 2018 to 2023. From the research results it is known that Return On Investment shows an alpha coefficient value of 5% (t-stat = 4,448 > 1,667) and prob. 0.015 <0.05. Based on the research results, the hypothesis is accepted, namely that Return On Investment has a significant effect on the level of profits in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period.
Analisis Securities Crowdfunding Syariah Sebagai Alternatif Pendanaan UMKM Dalam Pandangan Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Khairunnisa Harahap  , Siregar Tapi Rumondang Sari
Published: March 2024

One of the impacts of the development of fintech is the emergence of crowdfunding from internet networks, crowdfunding is a model for individuals, organizations, and companies that collect funding from many communities to fund a particular product or project. Sharia crowdfunding (SCF) securities, which is an innovation in the field of financial technology that offers alternative solutions for MSME players to obtain funding through sharia stock and sukuk issuance schemes. SCF Syariah also has the potential to be an alternative investment that is easy to do and provides adequate protection for investors.
Pendampingan Implementasi Rekam Medis Sistem Retensi di Rumah Sakit Annisa Pekanbaru Tahun 2023
Authors: Trisna Wen Via , Ricardo Ricardo , Sari Tri Purnama
Published: March 2024

Rekam medis merupakan unit yang sangat penting bagi rumah sakit, setiap 5 tahun pasien yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ke rumah sakit tersebut rekam medis akan dipilah menjadi rekam medis inaktif dengan proses sistem retensi. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah rumah sakit annisa pekanbaru. Berdasarkan survey  dan  wawancara  yang  dilakukan rumah sakit annisa pekanbaru sudah melakukan retensi rekam medis namun masih ada yang perlu dilakukan pembenahan , kurangnya SDM Di unit Rekam Medis yang membuat perekam medis masih mengerjakan pekerjaan bukan hanya satu pekerjaan saja tetapi mereka melakukan pekerjaan lebih dari satu, rumah sakit memiliki ruangan penyimpanan yang kurang memadai atau telah melebihi kapasitas. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu: tahapan perencanaan/persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil PKM ini  didapat  bahwa  pemahaman  perekam medis  setelah  diberikannya  penyuluhan  dan pendampingan mengalami peningkatan 100% perekam medis sudah memahami dan mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan retensi di rumah sakit.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Dana UEK Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Di Kelurahan Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Sastraningsih Ellyan , Aryon Muhammad , Wahyuningsih Eny , Anggraini Litta , Andrian Ficky
Published: March 2024

Program Usaha Ekonomi Kelurahan (UEK) Kelurahan adalah salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha untuk menambah pendapatan sebagai langkah penanggulangan kemiskinan. UEK Sungai Pakning adalah Lembaga Keuangan Mikro milik pemerintah yang dikelola kelurahan guna pengembangan dan pemberdayaan serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  dilaksanakan pada hari kamis tanggal 16 November 2023 di Kantor Lurah Sungai Pakning dengan kegiatan satu hari yang diisi oleh narasumber dari Dosen Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, prodi Akuntansi dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis dan dosen prodi Teknik Perminyakan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Riau serta 2 orang mahasiswa prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan bekerjasama dengan UEK Perdana Mandiri Sejahtera Kelurahan Sungai Pakning Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis.Kegiatan ini  menghasilkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat terhadap peran dan manfaat dari Dana yang disalurkan oleh UEK Perdana Mandiri Sejahtera Kelurahan Sungai Pakning dalam peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan UMK dan peningkatan tingkat pengembalian dana yang disalurkan.
Peningkatan Skala Usaha UMKM PEKKA melalui Peningkatan Kompetensi Mengelola Keuangan Usaha
Authors: Yustini Tien , Setiawan Herri , Wiatra Aji Windu
Published: March 2024

Pengetahuan manajemen keuangan diperlukan bagi pelaku UMKM karena dalam praktek masih banyak kesalahpahaman dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pengusaha kecil atau UMKM. Kemampuan pelaku UMKM sangat menentukan keberhasilan usaha. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman praktis tentang laporan keuangan, rancangan modal, penyusunan anggaran modal, pengukuran produktifitas serta penilaian aset usaha. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah agar pelaku UMKM mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan keuangan usaha sehingga dapat merencanakan, mengendalikan keuangan usaha secara sistematis. Garis besar program, yaitu : (1) poin-poin penting penyusunan laporan keuangan; (2) bagaimana memanfaatkan informasi keuangan : neraca, laba rugi, dan arus kas; (3) bagaimana membuat proyeksi laporan keuangan; (4) Capital budgeting (anggaran modal); (5) Anggaran Operasional. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini yaitu Mitra memahami pentingnya manajemen keuangan dan memahami tentang laporan keuangan serta mampu mengaplikasikan dalam kegiatan operasional usaha.