bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GURU DI UPTD SDN 016532 PUNGGULAN
Authors: Ansi Rahma Yunita , Manurung Tarida Ilham , Fatonah Sitorus Tri Nur Sefti , Julia Ade , Zahra Amanda Luthfia , Amri Alsya Dwiva
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Canva training is part of the school’s efforts to improve learning through the use of technology. This research analyzes the process of implementing Canva training in schools, from planning to implementation and evaluation. Research shows that Canva training is effective when supported by school involvement, the availability of appropriate facilities and infrastructure, and ongoing professional support. Canva training is also a model for other schools in improving the quality of learning through the use of technology. This PkM activity is carried out using lecture methods, discussions and question and answer sessions, and in the end will be evaluated using Google Forms. The method used aims to achieve maximum activity. Both in terms of obtaining teaching materials, training and the ability of all teachers to immediately understand and put into practice the knowledge they have acquired. Keyword: learning media; canva application;teacher.  Abstrak: Pelatihan Canva merupakan bagian dari upaya sekolah untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses pelaksanaan pelatihan Canva di sekolah, mulai dari perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan Canva efektif bila didukung oleh keterlibatan sekolah, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang sesuai, dan dukungan profesional yang berkelanjutan. Pelatihan Canva juga menjadi model bagi sekolah lain dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan teknologi. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan sesi tanya jawab, dan pada akhirnya akan dievaluasi menggunakan Google Forms. Metode digunakan bertujuan untuk mencapai aktivitas yang maksimal. Baik dari segi perolehan bahan ajar, pelatihan maupun kemampuan seluruh  guru untuk langsung memahami dan mempraktekkan ilmu yang diperolehnya. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; aplikasi canva; guru.
PENGENALAN APLIKASI GAME EDUKASI HURUF HIJAIYAH BERBASIS ANDROID PADA TK NUSA INDAH PADANG
Authors: Safaria Sayendra , Christy Tika , Wendra Yumai , Syafwan Havid , Putri Pristiyanilicia
Published: January 2025

Abstract: One of the interactive learning media that has been widely implemented at various levels of education is educational games. Educational games have their own appeal for development because they offer several advantages over conventional educational methods. TK Nusa Indah is one of the kindergartens that has received an A accreditation. So far, the teaching process at this kindergarten has been carried out manually, where the introduction of letters, numbers, and hijaiyah letters still uses flashcards as teaching media. The introduction of educational games aims to help kindergarten children understand that the use of mobile phones is not only limited to watching YouTube or playing online games, but can also be utilized as an interactive and educational learning medium. This educational game application is designed to assist teachers in the teaching and learning process, while also serving as an alternative in conducting learning activities. Keyword: Educational game, application, Hijaiyah letters. Abstrak: Salah satu media pembelajaran interaktif yang sudah banyak di terapkan di beberapa tingkat pendidikan sekolah yaitu game edukasi. Game edukasi memiliki daya tarik tersendiri untuk dikembangkan karena menawarkan sejumlah keunggulan dibandingkan metode edukasi konvensional. TK Nusa Indah merupakan salah satu Taman Kanak-Kanak yang sudah memiliki akreditasi A, selama ini proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru-guru di TK tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual dimana proses pengenalan huruf, angka dan huruf hijaiyah masih menggunakan kartu-kartu huruf sebagai media ajar. Pengenalan game edukasi bertujuan agar anak-anak TK memahami bahwa penggunaan ponsel tidak hanya terbatas untuk menonton YouTube atau bermain game online, tetapi juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan mendidik. Aplikasi game edukasi ini dirancang untuk membantu para guru dalam proses belajar mengajar, sekaligus menjadi alternatif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Kata kunci: aplikasi. game edukasi, huruf hijaiyah,
OPTIMIZING TIME MANAGEMENT WITH PAPER CRAFT CREATIVITY
Authors: Sinaga Hommy DorthyEllyany , M. Desma Erica Maryati , Nainggolan Elisabeth
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This community service activity was carried out by the faculty team of STIE Eka Prasetya at the request of the Chairwoman of the Dharma Wanita Persatuan of the Asahan District Health Office on Februari 2, 2024. The activity, titled Optimizing Time Management with Paper Craft Creativity, aimed to enhance creativity, foster a sense of togetherness, and optimize the free time of the Dharma Wanita members through the creation of paper flower crafts using tissue paper. The materials taught included crafting tulip and aster flowers as well as aesthetic flower pots made from plastic straws. The results of the activity demonstrated high enthusiasm from the participants, who produced beautiful and neat creations. The outputs of this activity were two flower pots containing tulip and aster flowers, while the outcomes included increased creativity, knowledge of paper crafts, a sense of togetherness, and better time management. A total of 99% of participants stated that the activity was highly beneficial. This article discusses the background, implementation, results, and implications of the activity, aimed at empowering the Dharma Wanita community through productive and creative activities. Keywords: Dharma Wanita, Aesthetic Flower, Paper Craft, Time Management  Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh tim dosen STIE Eka Prasetya atas permintaan Ketua Dharma Wanita Persatuan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Asahan pada 2 Desember 2024. Kegiatan bertajuk Optimizing Time Management with Paper Craft Creativity bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas, rasa kebersamaan, dan pemanfaatan waktu luang ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita dengan membuat kerajinan bunga dari kertas tisu. Materi yang diajarkan meliputi pembuatan bunga tulip dan aster serta pot bunga estetik dari sedotan plastik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta, yang menghasilkan karya cantik dan rapi. Output dari kegiatan ini adalah dua pot bunga berisi bunga tulip dan aster, sementara outcome mencakup peningkatan kreativitas, pengetahuan kerajinan kertas, rasa kebersamaan, dan pengelolaan waktu. Sebanyak 99% peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat. Artikel ini membahas latar belakang, pelaksanaan, hasil, dan implikasi kegiatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pemberdayaan komunitas ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita melalui aktivitas kreatif yang produktif. Kata kunci: Bunga Estetik, Dharma Wanita, Kerajinan Kertas, Manajemen Waktu
SOSIALISASI KANDUNGAN ZAT BERBAHAYA PADA PANGAN JAJAN ANAK SEKOLAH DENGAN METODE UJI CEPAT DI SD. NUR FADILLAH
Authors: Tarigan Sri Wahyuni , Putri Widya Fernanda , Sembiring Anita Christine , Tarigan Uni Pratama , Yennimar Yennimar , Panjaitan Christin Erniati , Hutagalung Dini M.
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Currently, the food circulating in society, especially in elementary schools, mostly consists of processed foods laden with additives, the safety of which for children is unknown.The purpose of this activity is to provide information and knowledge about the dangers of consuming snacks that contain harmful substances such as formalin, borax, and synthetic dyes in the school environment. This initiative also aims to introduce methods for testing children's snacks that contain harmful substances in schools. The participants of the activity are teachers and 6th-grade students at SD Nur Fadhillah Medan. The activity included socialization about the dangers of snacks containing borax, formalin, and textile dyes through a demonstration of rapid testing using a rapid test kit to test for formalin, borax, and synthetic dyes. The results obtained after testing school snacks using the rapid test method showed that 70% of the school children's snacks in Nur-Fadilah contained harmful additives. Keyword: Rhodamin_B Abstrak: Saat ini, makanan yang beredar di masyarakat, khususnya di sekolah dasar, sebagian besar merupakan makanan olahan yang sarat dengan zat aditif,  yang tidak di ketahui keamanannya bagi anak.Tujuan dari kegiatan  ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang bahaya mengkonsumsi jajanan  yang mengandung zat berbahaya seperti formalin, boraks, dan pewarna sintetis di lingkungan sekolah. Inisiatif ini juga bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan metode pengujian pangan jajan anak yang mengandung zat berbahaya  di sekolah. Peserta kegiatan adalah guru dan siswa kelas 6 di SD Nur Fadhillah Medan. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi sosialisasi tentang bahaya  jajanan yang mengandung boraks, formalin, dan pewarna tekstil dengan cara  demonstrasi uji cepat  menggunakan rapid tes kit  untuk  menguji formalin, boraks dan pewarna sintetis. Hasil yang di peroleh setelah dilakukan pengujian jajanan sekolah dengan metode uji cepat sebanyak 70 % pangan jajan anak sekolah di Nur-Fadilah mengandung zat aditif yang berbahaya. Kata kunci: Rhodamin_B
PELATIHAN PARENTING: PEMAHAMAN SERTA PENGELOLAAN POLA ASUH ANAK TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Yansyah Medi , Putri Marta Diniyah , Renaldi Muhammad , Syahirah Daffa Hani , Karlina Karlina , Putri Veronica Yulia , Yuswan Afghan
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Parenting training themed “Parenting in the Digital Era” in Sumberejo Village aims to help parents overcome the challenges of educating children in a digital environment. The socialization method was used to deliver information on the impact of technology, screen time management, and effective communication techniques. The results of the training showed positive responses and active discussions from parents in Sumberejo Village with increased awareness of the importance of understanding children's behavior in the digital era. The training successfully provided practical insights and strengthened parents' skills in managing the influence of technology on children. Keywords: Parenting Training, Digital Era, Impact of Technology  Abstrak: Pelatihan parenting bertema "Pola Asuh Anak di Era Digital" di Desa Sumberejo bertujuan membantu orang tua mengatasi tantangan mendidik anak dalam lingkungan digital. Metode sosialisasi digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang dampak teknologi, pengelolaan waktu layar, dan teknik komunikasi efektif. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan respon positif dan diskusi aktif dari para orang tua di Desa Sumberejo dengan peningkatan kesadaran orang tua tentang pentingnya memahami perilaku anak di era digital. Pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan wawasan praktis dan memperkuat keterampilan orang tua dalam mengelola pengaruh teknologi pada anak-anak di era digital. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Parenting, Era Digital, Dampak Teknologi
Evaluating and Enhancing the Electrical Services in Bhopal A Study in Urban Design and Infrastructure
Authors:   School of Architecture, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, M.P., India, Sharma Satyam
Published: January 2025

Urbanization in Bhopal, like in other Indian cities, has led to an increasing demand for efficient and sustainable electrical services. This paper evaluates the current state of electrical services in Bhopal, identifies challenges, and proposes enhancements through urban design and infrastructure strategies. The research focuses on integrating technology, stakeholder engagement, and sustainable practices. A systematic approach has been adopted to ensure the findings contribute to a reliable and scalable model for urban electrical services. This research paper aims to evaluate and propose strategies for enhancing the electrical services in Bhopal, focusing on the intersection of urban design and infrastructure. This study delves into the current state of the electrical grid, challenges related to energy distribution, infrastructure design, and urban planning, while also considering the impact of new technologies and sustainable energy solutions.

Key Words:  Electric services, renewable energy, smart grid, urban sustainability
De go-to-guys-functie van Nederland
Authors: Colijn Ko
Published: January 2025

Column

In a column a journal editor or an author expresses his or her opinion on a particular subject.
Het falende veld van ondersteuning bij ongelijke behandeling
Authors: van Genugten Marieke , Svensson Jörgen
Published: January 2025

Equal treatment support in the Netherlands, a failing interorganizational field

There are many different ways in which employees may choose to address unequal treatment at work. They may do so themselves, in an informal or formal manner on the work floor. They may also, at some stage in the dispute, decide to involve specialized advisers such as legal advisers, anti-discrimination officers, health and safety executives and labour unions. It is generally assumed that consulting such specialized advisers will help the employee to address unequal treatment more successfully. In this paper, the effectiveness of the interorganizational field of specialized advisers is analyzed on the basis of an elaborate study among different types of respondents. The main finding is that fear of retaliation plays a crucial role in seeking and receiving specialized advice and that the existing interorganizational field broadly fails to cope with this fear. To resolve this issue, the field needs an improved governance structure with better co-ordination between different types of advisers.
Voorbij het RSV-trauma: nieuw industriebeleid?
Authors: Kremer Monique
Published: January 2025

Discussion

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
De samenleving op slot?
Authors: van Vliet Lotte , de Ruiter Dieneke
Published: January 2025

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Van terecht onrecht naar pluriform talent
Authors: Mijs Jonathan J.B.
Published: January 2025

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Is het ontduiken van schuld een spel?
Authors: Vis Barbara
Published: January 2025

Review

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Vluchten in bureaucratie
Authors: van Hassel Daniel , Tonkens Evelien , Hoijtink Marc
Published: January 2025

Bureaucracy as escape

In recent decades, professionals in the public sector have been faced with increasingly detailed demands concerning accountability and performance. It is often argued that this increased accountability and its bureaucratic pressures limit professionals’ discretionary space and autonomy. However, this critique is hardly based on empirical research on the experiences and perceptions of professionals themselves. In this article we present an investigation into these perceptions and experiences with accountability in one particular brand of the public sector, namely youth care.

Our research indicates that professionals in youth care are hardly interested in greater autonomy or discretion. They rather want clarity, security and options for learning. Moreover, we found ‘bureaucratic attachment’: attachment to bureaucratic procedures particularly as a reaction to increased fears to be sued when something goes wrong with clients. In the recurrent arguments for reduction of bureaucracy, this other face of bureaucracy is often disregarded.

Regarding working conditions however, the professionals we interviewed do want more discretion. Especially concerning occupation of beds, as the requirement for permanent occupation is viewed to augment risk. We therefore argue for better backing of professionals in youth, for a more precise battle against unnecessary bureaucracy, and for professionalization in order to handle more discretion.
Fysieke veiligheid en de kunst van evenwichtigheid
Authors: van Aanholt Jelle , van Asselt Marjolein
Published: January 2025

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Voor en na Fortuyn. Veranderingen en continuïteiten in het burgeroordeel over het democratisch bestuur in Nederland
Authors: Hendriks Frank , van Ostaaijen Julien , Boogers Marcel
Published: January 2025

Before and after Fortuyn: continuity and change in citizens’ attitudes towards democratic government in The Netherlands

For several years, Dutch and international survey research programmes, such as the European Values Studies, the Eurobarometer, and the Dutch Parliamentary Elections Studies, have registered the judgements of (Dutch) citizens regarding a wide variety of topics. The Legitimacy-monitor Democratic Governance (Hendriks, Van Ostaaijen & Boogers, 2011) assembles those statistics that together present a layered picture of the legitimacy of democratic governance in the eyes of Dutch citizens. For this article, we review those statistics and take the ‘Fortuyn-year 2002’, the year in which Fortuyn shook up Dutch politics, as a demarcation point. Among the many continuities in pre- and post-Fortuyn statistics, we register a number of marked changes in the judgements of citizens regarding democratic governance in the Netherlands. The most salient, we conclude, is the growing thirst for vigorous ‘leadership’, which not only breaks with the trend of several decades (ever weaker preference for strong leadership), but also the logic of Dutch consensus democracy (many hands and not one head).
Geestelijk engagement van Nederlanders
Authors: van Stokkom Bas
Published: January 2025

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Handelingsperspectieven in het politiek-financieel complex
Authors: Yesilkagit Kutsal
Published: January 2025

Action perspectives within the political-financial complex

The world-wide meltdown of financial markets is one of the largest human-made crises in modern times. The question that trembles on the lips of many researcher is why the main actors, all considered as rational, have displayed such self-destructing behaviour. Answers have been sought and partially found in theories as varied as ‘regulatory capture’, ‘failed regulation’, and inadequate crisis management. In this special issue, an alternative view is suggested. The financial sector, like any other complex sector, is made up of loosely coupled actors and actor settings (i.e. financial institutions, regulatory bodies, political actors), each driven by different action logics. The studies in this special issue each deeply examine the action logic of one actor group. The purpose of this issue is hence to parcel out the various action logics and suggest directions for further research to combine better the various actors and their differing action logics.
De grote samenleving
Authors: van der Steen Martijn , de Bruijn Hans , Schillemans Thomas
Published: January 2025

The changing relation between public, private and civil society

Amidst the turbulence of recent crises, governments’ capacity to govern and to deliver public value is under serious pressure. Public institutions are working hard to come up with new and improved schemes for dealing with complex and wicked policy issues that have emerged or just wont go away. But government alone cannot solve most of these issues. Governments already attempted to make ‘better, smarter policy’ in the hopes of raising performance. They also invested heavily in ‘participation’ of citizens, by inviting them to ‘co-create’ policy or ‘join-up’ with government agencies. However, this image of collaboration is one-sided. Besides the efforts initiated by governments themselves, there is a wide array of emerging activities. In these practices, it is not the government that takes action, but society takes ‘public matters’ into its own hands. Just as in many other countries, in The Netherlands groups of citizens have started to organize certain services, tasks or activities that used to be provided by the central or decentralized governmental institutions by themselves (and in most cases, for themselves). This article conceptualizes these emerging practices and analyses how they affect the world of policy making and what they may mean for public administration research.
Europese schone lucht
Authors: van Rij Evelien , Brink Barbara
Published: January 2025

European clean air: implementing an EU directive in Dutch cities

Research on the implementation of air-quality directives in the Netherlands shows that national and local governments have taken substantial measures to increase air quality. Still, the norms of the directive are not met. Besides, as a result of the focus on norms, insufficient attention has been paid to the objective of the directive, namely improving health. To examine this, a case study on the implementation of the directive within four Dutch cities has been conducted by their local audit services. This shows that, due to the enforcement capacity of the EU (Sverdrup, 2007), that was made effective through the national courts, the Dutch national and local authorities have taken substantial measures. Domestic preferences and the characteristics of the Netherlands’ public law system, contributed to this. In line with Sverdrup’s (2007) ideas on the domestic management capacity of member states, insufficient measures were taken to meet the norm because responsibilities were not clearly distributed between national and local governments and because of conflicting policy aims. Since this takes place during a drawn-out implementation process, the participating actors need clear information about the progress that is made the policy can improve and be enforced during the implementation phase. Independent, local and national, auditors can help the European Committee to provide this insight.
De nieuwe netwerksamenleving en openbaar bestuur
Authors: de Graaf Gjalt , Meijer Albert
Published: January 2025

In the Chronicle of a recent policy trend Gjalt de Graaf and Albert Meijer discuss how the new network society influences public administration by exploring a specific case of how citizens are aiming to bring their resigned mayor back in office by a social media campaign.
Stille ideologie in positief perspectief
Authors: van Steden Ronald
Published: January 2025

Silent ideology in positive perspective

This paper critically reflects on in the idea of ‘silent’ (or concealed) ideologies in society. Its central thesis is that ideologies – in a wider sense: faith and ideals – not only have a negative side, but may also have positive impact on the political and social order. Public safety initiatives serve as examples to support my claim.
De staat als bondgenoot van burgers
Authors: Drosterij Gerard , Peeters Rik
Published: January 2025

The state as citizens' brother-in-arms

This article analyzes the political discourse of alliance or partnership thinking. The metaphore of a partnership suggests a government which stands alongside civilians embodying a humble and service-based policy-making. We claim that this metaphore is in fact a justification for an interventionist claim towards those who not subscribe to the pact. The ideal of partnership is based on the political mimesis, a political conception which denies the principled distinction between state and society. The identification of a popular and political will is the legitimation of partnership thinking. It creates a problematic distinction between those who are supposed responsible and those who are not. To oppose governmental policy making leads to a high political price: either you’re with us, or against us.
An Approach for the Development of Nature-Based Planning and Design for Disaster Management Graduate Program
Authors: Cabuk Saye Nihan , Cabuk Alper , Nefeslioglu Hakan , Pekkan Emrah , Caki Ahsen , Duymus Halil , Yesiltepe Ayse Deniz , Guven - Ulusoy Feran Ozge , Tun Muammer , Kaplan Gordana , Kaplan Onur
Published: January 2025

It is crucial to make proper planning and design decisions when it comes to reducing the risks of disasters. To achieve this, planning and design practices that focus on nature-based solutions are becoming increasingly important in creating disaster-resilient cities. However, there is a shortage of qualified personnel who can effectively integrate disaster risk management, nature-based solutions, and planning/design practices holistically. As a result, this study aims to develop the framework of an interdisciplinary graduate program to support the training of competent and qualified personnel in the field of nature-based planning and design solutions for disaster management implementations. To accomplish this goal, the study examined national and international studies, nature-based solutions, planning/design approaches for reducing disaster risks, and similar graduate programs and courses. Based on the findings, a basic framework and draft program outputs were developed for the ‘Nature-Based Planning and Design for Disaster Management’ master program (NPDDM). The contribution level of the existing graduate programs and courses under the Departments of Earth Sciences and Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, Institute of Graduate Programs, Eskişehir Technical University were also determined on a 3-point scale. Finally, new courses and course contents that could not be covered or supported by the existing programs were proposed. Although the study only considered the potential contribution of the programs of Earth Sciences and Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, it put forward an exemplary approach to benefit from the existing educational frameworks efficiently for the development of new programs.
Evaluating the Level of Difficulty of University Statistical Course Assessments: A Modern Perspective through Item Analysis
Authors: Pillai Sunil Prakash , Rijo Manitha
Published: January 2025

University statistics courses serve as critical platforms for developing learners' mathematical thinking, problem-solving skills, and analytical abilities. To gauge the effectiveness of these courses and to provide learners with a fair and accurate assessment of their understanding, it is imperative to design assessments that appropriately balance the level of difficulty. Striking the right balance between challenging questions that stimulate critical thinking and accessible questions that gauge fundamental knowledge is a complex endeavor. In this context, item analysis, a data-driven technique for assessing the performance of individual test items, emerges as a valuable tool to ensure the quality and fairness of statistics assessments in higher education. In this study, we seek to explore the contemporary applications of item analysis in the evaluation of the level of difficulty in university statistics course assessments. With the rapidly evolving landscape of educational research and the advent of advanced statistical methodologies, this study aims to provide a modern perspective on item analysis techniques that can empower educators to create more effective statistics assessments. In this paper, we use the facility index and discrimination index to compare the assumed difficulty level and expected difficulty level of questions in the final exam of an advanced diploma course at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS), Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.
Valors i principis fundacionals de la Unió Europea en temps d’incertesa i policrisi
Authors: Pérez Francesch Joan Lluís
Published: January 2025

Es reflexiona sobre la importància dels valors i principis constitutius de la Unió Europea en una època que es considera de crisi d’identitat del projecte europeu, que cal revitalitzar davant de greus amenaces com ara la polarització política, la hiperegulació burocràtica, la crisi de les estructures pròpies de l’Estat de dret en alguns Estats membres, les tendències autoritàries de la democràcia il·liberal, les reaccions euro escèptiques de grups polítics populistes, tot plegat en un escenari internacional incert i en un context de “policrisi” de gran complexitat. Hom descriu els reptes actuals de la Unió Europea i la necessitat de mantenir amb èmfasi un perfil propi en el concert internacional. Finalment, es presenten les aportacions al present número de la revista.
Plano de gerenciamento da corrosão em tanques atmosféricos de armazenamento de derivados de petróleo
Authors: De Oliveira Lucas Leonardo Santos , Silva Walber Paschoal da
Published: January 2025

A garantia da integridade de tanques de armazenamento em plantas industriais é importante para evitar falhas que possam gerar impactos ambientais, financeiros e de segurança industrial. Tendo a corrosão como fator de preocupação na gestão de integridade desses equipamentos e o elevado custo associado aos impactos da corrosão na indústria, este trabalho tem por objetivo estruturar um plano de gerenciamento da corrosão em tanques atmosféricos de armazenamento de produtos derivados do petróleo. Para tanto, é utilizado o estudo de caso como procedimento de pesquisa, sendo realizado por meio de uma pesquisa da literatura relacionada e de entrevistas com especialistas nesses equipamentos, nas empresas do setor. O produto deste trabalho é um referencial teórico capaz de auxiliar os profissionais da área, por meio da apresentação estruturada dos procedimentos a serem utilizados para o gerenciamento da corrosão nos tanques de armazenamento, e das práticas aplicadas pelas principais empresas desse setor.
Perfil epidemiológico e mortalidade das internações hospitalares por acidentes de trânsito e transporte em Pinheiro – MA no período de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Galante Ricardo Alberto , Costa Sueli de Souza , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro
Published: January 2025

A incidência dos acidentes de trânsito e transporte (AT) aumentaram nas últimas décadas. Atualmente, o Brasil ainda apresenta um número excessivo de AT com óbitos e internações.  Um dos desafios do país é realizar pesquisas para compreender a realidade dos AT fora das capitais, a fim de orientar ações de prevenção e reduzir seu custo econômico e social. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o perfil epidemiológico, as categorias dos acidentes, o número de internações, óbitos e a taxa de mortalidade hospitalar por AT na cidade de Pinheiro - MA. Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico quantitativo, cuja população corresponde às vítimas de AT que foram internadas no município de Pinheiro - MA no período de 2013 a 2022. Os dados foram extraídos do DATASUS e a análise estatística foi baseada em números absolutos, média, frequência e desvio padrão. Os resultados mostraram que, no período analisado, ocorreram 6226 AT, sendo 76,51% em homens (n = 4764). As faixas etárias mais acometidas foram de 20 a 29 anos com 26,58% (n= 1655), seguida por 30 a 39 anos com 22,77% (n= 1418). A cor ou raça foi autorreferida como parda em 56,97% dos casos (n =3549), e os acidentes de motocicleta representaram 96,77% das vítimas (n = 6028). O Hospital Regional Dr. Antenor Abreu recebeu 87,39% das internações (n = 5441). O maior número de óbitos com 70% dos casos (n= 42) e a maior taxa de mortalidade com 5,57, em todo o período, ocorreram no Hospital Regional da Baixada Maranhense Dr. Jackson Lago.  O perfil epidemiológico encontrado é formado predominantemente por homens na faixa etária dos 20 a 39 anos, autodeclarados pardos, em acidentes de motocicleta. Ocorreu um número grande de internações hospitalares e, aparentemente, o número de óbitos e a taxa de mortalidade estão dentro da normalidade. Os resultados encontrados sugerem a necessidade de projetos e políticas públicas de prevenção aos AT, e podem servir como um instrumento para orientar estas ações.
Reabilitação pulmonar nas desordens restritivas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Lima Willy Leite , Lima Elisângela Veruska Nóbrega Crispim Leite , Carvalho Sandra Maria Cordeiro Rocha de , Fernandes Gabriel Cavalcante de Oliveira , Pedrosa Rafaela , Lima Jose Heriston de Morais , França Eduardo Eriko Tenório de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As doenças pulmonares restritivas caracterizam-se por diminuição da distensibilidade pulmonar, comprometendo a função pulmonar e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Identificar as estratégias e avaliar a eficácia dos atuais programas de reabilitação pulmonar empregados em desordens pulmonares restritivas. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, abordando a reabilitação pulmonar em pacientes com distúrbios restritivos. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, abrangendo ensaios clínicos e ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados. As bases de dados consultadas foram Medline® e Web of Science®. Por meio de um instrumento elaborado pelos pesquisadores, os dados identificados foram extraídos e organizados em seções específicas que descrevem as estratégias de reabilitação pulmonar nas desordens restritivas e os resultados dos programas de reabilitação. Resultados: Quatro artigos selecionados evidenciaram que programas de reabilitação variados, como treinamento de resistência, fortalecimento muscular, exercícios aeróbicos e alongamentos, melhoraram a qualidade de vida, função pulmonar, capacidade de exercício, dispneia e regulação autonômica cardíaca. Conclusão: Os estudos demostraram que diversos programas de reabilitação, incluindo exercícios para extremidades inferiores e superiores, além de exercícios respiratórios, melhoraram a capacidade funcional, dispneia e qualidade de vida em pacientes com doenças pulmonares restritivas. A revisão destacou a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre reabilitação pulmonar em desordens restritivas.
Daily Context-Adaptive Presentation Driven by Personal Data Store
Authors: Ogawa Hiromu , Matsumura Kinji , Fujisawa Hiroshi
Published: January 2025

Smart environments are expected to enable broadcasters to develop “context-adaptive content presentation” technology, through which heterogeneous smart and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices in the environment work together to autonomously select and present appropriate content according to a user's context. However, it is impractical for a single broadcaster to implement all the functions in heterogeneous user environments. Therefore, a loosely coupled mechanism that allows devices and software developed by different manufacturers and service providers to work flexibly in various combinations is required. Thus, we designed a system architecture that utilizes context recognition and a personal data store to realize content presentation based on the user's moment-to-moment situation. We prototyped the system and confirmed its feasibility even if the context estimation and content presentation modules were constructed independently. The result demonstrates the scalability of our system architecture and the potential impact of adaptive media in the smart era.
Immersive and Interactive AR Graphics and Environments for Broadcast Applications
Authors: Stedman Mishra Caroline , Ranjan Saurabh , Dahale Sanjyot
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a solution for visualization and interaction with broadcast AR (augmented reality) graphics with a multi-camera spectator camera solution. This solution was developed by Disney Star's Star Lab to provide a more immersive experience for audiences and presenters and aid in storytelling around sports data. It describes the inspiration for the project: the Hololens demos by Epic Games and Microsoft. It describes the technical specifications and workflow of the system. An evaluation details technical roadblocks encountered, steps taken to solve them, and possible improvements to the system. The paper concludes with a summary of the state of the industry, how our product is novel, plans for its next stages of development, as well as an outlook for the future of interactive AR graphics and virtual sets.
Ambient Light Compensation Through Adaptive Visual Modeling
Authors: Pytlarz Jaclyn
Published: January 2025

Ambient light can significantly degrade picture quality by reducing visibility of details and contrast. In many cases, it is difficult to control or eliminate ambient light, making it essential to compensate for its effect. This is especially true in the context of media and entertainment, where viewers often consume content in different lighting conditions and environments. Traditional image processing techniques, such as adjusting the backlight, brightness/contrast, or more professionally using a PLUGE signal, do not sufficiently model the human visual system. The result is that detail is lost under changes in ambient light. This is especially problematic for very dark scenes, which have become apparent with cinematic high dynamic range content. This paper proposes a method of ambient light compensation by adaptively modeling the contrast sensitivity functions of the human visual system. By estimating global eye adaptation to both the content and the surround environment, the contrast sensitivity models may be used to maintain perceptual detail and contrast under varying ambient illumination. We build upon existing models of human vision and show how we can use cone sensitivity to maintain global contrast. Since displays have limited dynamic range, we show how this can be adaptive to the content and environment.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap Biomassa Mucuna braceata D.C.
Authors: Oktavianus Angga , Afrianti Suratni , Sulastri Yustina Sri , Tarigan Andry Atmaja , Pratomo Bayu
Published: January 2025

Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) bertujuan untuk mengetahui biomassa dari Mucuna bracteata pada fase pembibitan. Rancangan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Sebagai perlakuan adalah dosis POC. Taraf perlakuan disusun 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, dan 30 ml per polibeg. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (Analysis of Variance) dan uji DMRT signifikan 5% menggunakan software SAS versi 9.3.1. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian POC TKKS berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar tajuk, berat kering tajuk, rasio tajuk akar sedangkan pada berat segar akar, berat kering akar, jumlah bintil akar tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare: A Systematic Review of Innovations, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Majeed Zangana Hewa , Zina Bibo Sallow  , Banaz Abed Salih
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by providing innovative solutions for diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. This systematic review examines recent advancements in AI-driven technologies, focusing on their applications in clinical decision support, operational optimization, and precision medicine. Findings highlight significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment plans, and healthcare delivery efficiency. Despite these advancements, the integration of AI poses challenges, including concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the transparency of AI systems. Ethical considerations, such as ensuring equity, protecting patient rights, and maintaining trust in AI-driven interventions, are also critically assessed. The review underscores the importance of responsible innovation, proposing strategies for ethical deployment and regulatory oversight to mitigate potential risks. This comprehensive overview provides valuable insights into the transformative potential of AI in healthcare, alongside its associated challenges and ethical imperatives.
SISTEM INFORMASI TABUNGAN SISWA BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA SD ISLAM TERPADU AS SALAM LAMPUNG
Authors: Amijoyo Tarisno , Hauzeni Anita
Published: January 2025

Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu As Salam  Lampung  adalah salah satu sekolah yang rutin setiap hari melakukan aktivitas Tabungan Siswa. Dalam sistem saat ini pencatatan tabungan siswa masih di catat menggunakan buku. Setiap akan menabung siswa akan meletakkan uang di dalam buku tabungan untuk kemudian dicatat di buku tabungan siswa dan di catat di buku catatan ibu guru. Siswa dapat mengetahui saldo melalui buku tabungan siswa. Dalam sistem ini sangat mudah terjadi selisih sehingga di butuhkan aplikasi tabungan siswa berbasis website.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi tabungan siswa berbasis website pada SD Islam Terpadu As Salam Natar untuk memudakan manajemen pengelolaan data pada tabungan siswa. Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Metode SDLC (System Develop Life Cycle) dengan proses waterfall sampai tahp pemeliharaan (maintenance). Metode waterfall adalah pengembangan yang digunakan dalam sistem ini menggunakan tahapan Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain, Implementasi, Pengujian Sistem dan Pemeliharan. Adapun bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Dengan menggunakan software XAMPP, sistem dapat dijalankan dan dapat diakses melalui internet.
Hasil dari penelitian adalah terciptanya sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah proses menabung oleh siswa yang dapat membantu pengguna untuk mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran tabungan siswa dengan meminimalisir terjadinya selisih. Sistem informasi tabungan siswa berbasis website ini telah diimplementasikan pada bagian administrasi untuk memudahkan manajemen pengelolaan data kelas, data siswa dan data transaksi serta dapat mempermudah membuat laporan supaya lebih akurat dan fleksibel.
APLIKASI KOMPAS KIBLAT DIGITAL UNTUK PENYANDANG TUNANETRA BERBASIS ANDROID STUDY KASUS DI PIJAT TUNANETRA SANTA 3 RAWAMANGUN
Authors: Johari Ma’mun , Habibullah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi kompas kiblat digital yang dapat digunakan oleh penyandang tunanetra berbasis platform Android. Kebutuhan akan aplikasi kompas kiblat yang dapat diakses oleh tunanetra sangat penting, mengingat pentingnya arah kiblat dalam melaksanakan ibadah bagi umat Muslim. Namun, aplikasi kompas kiblat yang tersedia saat ini umumnya dirancang untuk pengguna yang memiliki penglihatan normal, sehingga tidak memenuhi kebutuhan penyandang tunanetra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi kompas kiblat digital ini adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak berdasarkan tahapan SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). Tahap-tahap dalam SDLC yang diterapkan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengembangan aplikasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melibatkan studi literatur, pengumpulan data tentang kebutuhan dan preferensi penyandang tunanetra, serta pengujian aplikasi dengan partisipasi aktif dari penyandang tunanetra sebagai pengguna yang diuji coba. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan antarmuka pengguna yang ramah pengguna dan aksesibilitas yang optimal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dengan keterbatasan penglihatan. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu penyandang tunanetra dalam menentukan arah kiblat secara akurat dan dapat diandalkan, sehingga memudahkan mereka dalam melaksanakan ibadah dengan tepat. Aplikasi ini memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi penyandang tunanetra dalam menjalankan ibadah secara mandiri dan lebih mudah.
SISTEM PEROLEHAN SUARA CALON ANGGOTA DEWAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nurfauziah Habibah , Mayalani Okdista Sari
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari juga berpengaruh dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan dan dalam pelaksanaan pemilu. Teknologi informasi perlu diterapkan dalam kehidupan demokrasi di suatu negara untuk mendukung pelaksanaan perhitungan suara dalam pemilihan umum (pemilu) atau pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada). Pelaksanaan pemilihan calon legislatif yang dilaksanakan di berbagai daerah membutuhkan pula dukungan sistem perolehan suara calon anggota dewan yang tepat dan akurat. Sistem ini sejalan dengan undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 2012 tentang Pemilihan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem perolehan suara berbasis Android untuk memantau jumlah pemilih calon legislatif dalam pemilihan calon anggota dewan di Kota Tangerang, Provinsi Banten.
 
Aplikasi sistem perolehan suara ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database yang digunakan adalah database MySQL. Pada metodologi pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode SDLC dengan model waterfall, terdiri dari tahapan: analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan.
 
Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sistem perolehan suara berbasis Android ini memberikan perkiraan jumlah pemilih yang akurat dengan kesalahan minimal dibandingkan dengan metode manual dan dapat mempermudah dalam pencatatan data, perhitungan data dan penyimpanan data.
 
Kata Kunci : Sistem, Perolehan Suara, Berbasis Android
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB PADA UNIVERSITAS SAINTEK MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Sutisna Moch. Arief , Rachmandha Bani
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada bidang pendidikan belum maksimal. Salah satunya adalah pengelolaan data pembayaran semester di Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah masih menggunakan cara konvensional dan belum terkomputerisasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pengelolaan data pembayaran semester menjadi lebih baik.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah SDLC jenis waterfall yaitu analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian. Sistem informasi berbasis web ini dikembangankan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL, serta untuk tampilan antarmuka menggunakan desain responsive dari Framework Codeigniter 4 yang terhubung dengan database SQL dan MySQL sebagai layanan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi pelayanan pembayaran SPP berbasis web yang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi masalah yang ada. Sistem yang dirancang memungkinkan pencarian data pembayaran semester secara otomatis dan cepat, dengan penginputan data yang terstruktur dan terorganisir dengan baik, sehingga pembuatan laporan dapat dilakukan dengan efisien dan hasil laporan sesuai dengan data yang ada.
Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan analisis tentang sistem informasi pembayaran semester yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan sistem, dengan tujuan mempermudah pencatatan data dan pembuatan laporan pembayaran semester mahasiswa perbulan. Dengan demikian, sistem pembayaran SPP berbasis website ini akan memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi dalam proses administrasi pembayaran semester bagi mahasiswa Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
DASHBOARD MONITORING SISTEM BERBASIS WEBSITE SANTRI PADA PONDOK SEKOLAH MULTAZAM BOGOR
Authors: Hidaya Nur Komar , Jordan Ruli
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah Islam menjadi hal yang penting dalam pengelolaan pendidikan di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pesantren dalam mendokumentasikan pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa, dan melatih pengelola dalam melaporkan, memberikan hukuman yang pantas, dan menyampaikan informasi kepada orang tua siswa.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Sistem yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode air terjun dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan dengan UML, dan implementasi dengan MySQL, PHP, XAMPP, dan CodeIgniter.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas manajemen pendidikan di pesantren, memudahkan pemantauan perilaku santri, dan memberikan informasi yang jelas dan rinci kepada orang tua. Sistem ini juga mencakup Dasbor Pemantauan Santri, yang memungkinkan pengelola taman kanak-kanak Islam untuk memantau dan mengelola kesalahan dengan lebih baik, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas manajemen dan pendidikan di sekolah Islam.