bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feed productivity of sainfoin in the conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Hetman N. Y. , Veklenko Y. A.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of planting time on the formation of productivity of Hungarian sainfoin when grown for green forage. Methods are field, laboratory, statistical, correlation and regression relationships. Research results. It is established that under uneven humidity and high temperature regime in the year of sowing, Hungarian sainfoin formed two yields under spring planting date and one yield under summer planting date. In the second and third years of growth, no significant effect of the planting date on the stages of organogenesis of Hungarian sainfoin was found, where the maturity of the herbage was reached simultaneously. Productivity of Hungarian sainfoin was only conditioned by hydrothermal conditions, where the yield of green mass averaged 45.9—49.6 t/ha with crude protein content of 1.58—1.73 t/ha. At the same time, the highest dry matter yield of 10.25 t/ha and crude protein of 1.73 t/ha was provided by agrophytocenosis when sown on April 12. The productivity index of Hungarian sainfoin in the first year of life was determined, where the highest indicator was obtained during the early spring sowing period (29.04) – 7.85 kg/ha of dry matter per 1 hour of light day, whereas for the recommended summer sowing period was 1.13 kg/ha, or 6.9 times lower. The correlation equation between dry matter output, duration of daylight and the sum of precipitation from full shoots to the beginning of flowering in the first year of life is described. It is found that with increase of precipitation by 1 mm the dry matter output increases by 1.53 % and there is a tendency increase with increasing the length of daylight by 1 minute. Conclusions. It has been established that on gray forest soils of the right-bank Forest-Steppe, over two years of intensive use of the grass stand, regardless of hydrothermal conditions, Hungarian saifoin provided a stable forage productivity when sown in spring. Thus, dry matter yield was 9.38—10.25 t/ha with crude protein content of 1.58—1.73 t/ha. In particular, as for summer planting date, July 20 appeared to be the most effective planting date, which provided dry matter yield of 9.78 t/ha with crude protein content of 1.61 t/ha.
Herbicides effectiveness in system of weed control in maize
Authors: Zadorozhnyi V. S. , Karasevich V. V. , Svуtko S. M. , Zadorozhnyi A. V. , Sokulskii M. A.
Published: May 2020

The influence of various herbicides and their mix for weeds reduction in maize has been studied. In the potential high weed application of base herbicides Primekstra ТZ Gold, 50 % (3.0 L/ha) or Gvardian Tetra, 67.9 % (3.5 L/ha) together with the surface-active substance – Remix (0,3 L/ha) provided weed control level on 94; 93 %, as a result maintained grain yield was 70 and 69 %, respectively. Under the conditions of the mixed type weeds max death (94 %) was observed due application post-emergence tank-mixture herbicides Primextra T Z Gold, 50 % (3.0 L/ha) and Callisto, 48 % (0.25 L/ha) as well as adjuvant elektron (0.25 L/ha) at the same time kept grain yield specified agricultural crop was 66 %.
Adı Vasfiye ve Dağınık Yatak filmlerinin Carl Rogers’ın kişilik kuramı bağlamında incelenmesi
Authors: ONUR AKVERAN İrem , ERDAL AYTEKİN Pelin
Published: May 2020

Sinemanın geniş temsil alanı içerisinde kadının kişilik yapısı Yeşilçam sinemasında keskin bir değişim yaşamış, bu değişim politika üzerinden; kültüre, sanata ve dolayısıyla bireye yansımıştır. Türkiye özelinde kültürel değişimin geniş kitlelere dokunduğu sanat alanı olarak Yeşilçam Sineması, kadın kişiliğinin temsil edilişi ve oluşumu bakımından belirleyici niteliklere sahiptir. 1980 öncesi Yeşilçam Sineması’nda yansıtılan kadın stereotipi iyi ve kötü oluş ile radikal bir yapıda iken; iyi oluş edilgen ve pasif, kötü oluş cinselliğin sergilenişi ve hırs gibi olumsuz özelliklerle temsil edilmiştir. 1980 sonrasında ise kadın kimliği ve kadının kişilik gelişimi bu ikilemden uzaklaşarak daha gerçekçi bir temsile dönüşmüş, bu dönüşüm kadının özgürleşmesi olarak yorumlanmıştır. Bahsedilen bu dönüşüm Atıf Yılmaz’ın 1980’li yıllarda çektiği ‘kadın filmleri’nde görülmüştür. Bu filmlerde kadın, diğer Yeşiçam filmlerinde olduğu gibi filmin merkezinde olmakla birlikte toplumsal cinsiyete bağlı olarak kadına biçilen rolleri koşulsuz kabul eden, ev içine hapsolmuş kadından farklı bir kadın temsilini yansıtmıştır. ‘Özgür kadın’ temsili ile Müjde Ar, izleyicinin karşısına benzer karakterlerde ard arda çıkmıştır. Buradan yola çıkarak Müjde Ar’ın başrolünü oynadığı Atıf Yılmaz’ın Adı Vasfiye(1985) ve Dağınık Yatak(1984) adlı filmleri kadının özgürleşmesi olarak yorumlanan kadın temsilinin birer örneği olarak görülebilir. Bu nedenle Adı Vasfiye ve Dağınık Yatak filmleri, yeni özgür kadın temsilini psikoloji bilimi temelinde Carl Rogers’ın kişilik kuramı bağlamında tartışarak, yorumlayıcı yaklaşım ile ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Carl Rogers’ın kendini gerçekleştirmiş, ‘kendi olmuş insan’ı tanımladığı kişilik kuramında Adı Vasfiye ve Dağınık Yatak filmlerinde oynayan Müjde Ar’ın temsil ettiği karakterin yorumlandığı şekliyle özgür olmadıkları, Carl Rogers’ın tanımladığı kendi olmuş insan özelliklerinin kişilik yapısı itibariyle karşılamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Perjanjian Yahweh Di Gunung Sinai Kepada Bangsa Israel Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: natalino christoper , Risno Florensius , Hulu Yakub Sozisokhi , nurlatu Jesly
Published: May 2020

Abstraksi : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan Gunung Sinai dan mengapa Gunung Sinai menjadi salah satu tempat yang penting bagi umat Israel hingga saat ini, dan penelitian ini pun mengungkap apa isi Perjanjian Sinai kepada bangsa Israel oleh Yahweh dengan pengantara Musa sebagai jembatan yang menjadi penghubung antara Yahweh dan bangsa Israel. Karena banyak kesimpangsiuran yang terjadi sampai saat ini mengenai apa sebenarnya isi Perjanjian Sinai tersebut. Metode yang dipakai penulis adalah eksegese tekstual dan suatu studi pustaka yaitu mencari, mengumpulkan, menganalisa dan menyimpulkan data-data dan buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan pokok pembahasan, kemudian disusun secara praktis dan sistematis. Inti perjanjian Yahweh di Gunung Sinai adalah Perjanjian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan hubungan-hubungan yang baru yaitu: a. Allah mengikat perjanjian dengan bangsa Israel yang berarti Allah bertindak dalam bentuk upacara kebaktian. b. Allah memberi hukum-hukum yaitu moral, hukum sipil, hukum upacaya. c. Allah menghapus dosa. Melalui persetujuan perjanjian antara Allah dengan umat Israel membuktikan bahwa Israel memiliki Allah yang hidup yang senantiasa menyertai umat-Nya dalam segala aspek kehidupan dan mempengaruhi semua sistem yang ada dalam kedaulatan Israel sebagai bangsa pilihan Allah atau Yahweh.
Administrasi Tata Usaha
Authors: Husni Hikmah Ibnu
Published: May 2020

administration is a part of the school that functions as a support for teaching and learning activities so that it runs smoothly according to what has been planned and can be achieved as desired. This article also explains how the teacher's role as an educator in the administration of administration and how to lay out an office or school in a blind. The purpose of this article is to explain how the administration of administration in schools or offices so that educational goals can be achieved effectively.
Adhesive and gravitational force being the reason of raindrops behavior on window grills
Authors: Gharat Sarvesh
Published: May 2020

In this article we are going to see the behavior of raindrop on a window grill which falls after some time and how adhesive and gravitational force explains the same.
Supervisi Pendidikan 2
Authors: Husni Hikmah Ibnu
Published: May 2020

To make it easier for principals in conducting supervision activities supervision techniques are needed. The experts differed in formulating the stages of the supervising techniques but basically remained the same. The core academic supervision competence is to foster lecturers or instructors in improving the quality of the learning process. Therefore the target of academic supervision is the lecturer or instructor in the learning process, which consists of the main material in the learning process, preparation of syllabus and lesson plans, selection of strategies / methods / techniques of learning, use of media and information technology in learning, assessing the learning process and results and classroom action research.
Analisis Tekstual Yahweh Dalam Perjanjian Sinai Menurut Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Harita Novi Saria , Situmorang Mei , dean melania , Fariasa
Published: May 2020

Kehadiran Tuhan ditengah-tengah umat Israel adalah sebagai bentuk upaya dari inisiatif Tuhan sendiri agar umat-Nya dapat mengenal diri-Nya. Hal inilah yang belum dapat dipahami oleh orang percaya sampai hari ini. Oleh karena itu penting bagi orang percaya untuk mengetahui maksud dari penyataan Tuhan tersebut, dan bukan hanya sekedar berfokus pada berkat yang telah Tuhan janjikan dalam kehidupan setiap orang percaya. Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25 ini Tuhan berinisiatif memperkenalkan diri-Nya kepada umat Israel, dan Ia adalah Tuhan yang telah mengeluarkan Israel dari Mesir yang merupakan Pribadi yang Mahakekal, Mahakuasa yang tidak dapat dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu serta Ia juga telah berjanji untuk memelihara, menjaga, melindungi dan memberkati bangsa Israel dampai selama-lamanya.
Exploring Interaction Design Considerations for Trustworthy Language-Capable Robotic Wheelchairs in Virtual Reality
Authors: Williams Thomas
Published: May 2020

In previous work, researchers in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) have demonstrated that user trust in robots depends on effective and transparent communication. This may be particularly true forrobots used for transportation, due to user reliance on such robots for physical movement and safety. In this paper, we present the design of an experiment examining the importance of proactive communication by robotic wheelchairs, as compared to non-vehicular mobile robots, within a Virtual Reality (VR) environment. Furthermore, we describe the specific advantages – and limitations – of conducting this type of HRI experiment in VR.
Analisis Tekstual Yahweh Dalam Perjanjian Sinai Menurut Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Situmorang Mei , Harita Novi Saria , Fariasa  , dean melania
Published: May 2020

Kehadiran Tuhan ditengah-tengah umat Israel adalah sebagai bentuk upaya dari inisiatif Tuhan sendiri agar umat-Nya dapat mengenal diri-Nya. Hal inilah yang belum dapat dipahami oleh orang percaya sampai hari ini. Oleh karena itu penting bagi orang percaya untuk mengetahui maksud dari penyataan Tuhan tersebut, dan bukan hanya sekedar berfokus pada berkat yang telah Tuhan janjikan dalam kehidupan setiap orang percaya. Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25 ini Tuhan berinisiatif memperkenalkan diri-Nya kepada umat Israel, dan Ia adalah Tuhan yang telah mengeluarkan Israel dari Mesir yang merupakan Pribadi yang Mahakekal, Mahakuasa yang tidak dapat dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu serta Ia juga telah berjanji untuk memelihara, menjaga, melindungi dan memberkati bangsa Israel dampai selama-lamanya.
JENIS JENIS NARKOBA Zefanya Louisa Meliala
Authors: Meliala Zefanya Louisa
Published: May 2020

Makalah ini berisi tentang jenis jenis narkoba
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: Irfansyah Fahriza
Published: May 2020

Komputer adalah serangkaian mesin elektronik yang terdiri dari jutaan komponen yang dapat saling bekerja sama, serta membentuk sebuah system kerja yang rapi dan teliti. Sistem ini digunakan untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis, berdasarkan instruksi (program) yang diberikan kepadanya. Istilah Hardware komputer atau perangkat keras komputer merupakan benda yang secara fisik dapat dipegang, dipindahkan dan dilihat. Software komputer atau perangkat lunak komputer merupakan kumpulan instruksi (program/prosedur) untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis dengan cara mengolah atau memproses kumpulan instruksi (data) yang diberikan.A computer is a functioning machine that consists of millions of components that can work together, and make a neat and thorough work system. This system is used to carry out work automatically, according to instructions (programs) given approval. The term Computer Hardware or Computer Hardware is an object that can be held, moved and seen. Computer software or computer software is a collection of instructions (programs / procedures) to be able to do automated work by processing or processing the collection of instructions (data) provided.
MAKALAH NARKOBA NUURIN HAYYAH
Authors: Hayyah Nuurin
Published: May 2020

Makalah Narkoba tugas pjok
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Husni Hikmah Ibnu
Published: May 2020

Where this article is titled "Administration of special service". This article was created to fulfill the administration and supervision courses. This article is about how special service in the world of education. Among several countries in the world, Indonesia does not show significant result. This is coused by several factors, both internal and eksternal factors. With the government special service administration hopes education in Indonesia can change through a god process and show maximum and satisfying result.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Sari Yuni Kartika
Published: May 2020

Each work unit is always related to financial problems, as well as in educational institutions. Problems relating to finance in schools generally revolve around: contributions to education (SPP), money for personnel welfare and salaries as well as finances that are directly related to the administration of schools such as repair of facilities and so on. To realize quality education, there needs to be a thorough and professional management of the resources available in educational institutions. One resource that needs to be managed properly in education is financial matters. In this context, finance is a source of funds that are urgently needed by schools as a tool to complement various learning facilities and infrastructure in schools, improve teacher welfare, services and the implementation of supervision programs
Market shocks and professionals' investment behavior – Evidence from the COVID-19 crash
Authors: Huber Christoph , Huber Juergen , Kirchler Michael
Published: May 2020

We investigate how the experience of extreme events, such as the COVID-19 market crash, influence risk-taking behavior. To isolate changes in risk taking from other factors, we ran controlled experiments with finance professionals in December 2019 and March 2020. We observe that their investments in the experiment were 12 percent lower in March 2020 than in December 2019, although their price expectations had not changed, and although they considered the experimental asset less risky during the crash than before. This lower perceived risk is likely due to adaptive normalization as the volatility during the shock is compared to volatility experienced in real markets (which was low in December 2019, but very high in March 2020). Lower investments during the crash can be supported by higher risk aversion, not by changes in beliefs.
PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI INDONESIA - FANNISA X MIA 3
Authors: Suhartono Fannisa Adani
Published: May 2020

Bagi kita, narkoba bukanlah kata yang asing lagi. Narkoba merupakan singkatan dari narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya. Istilah lain untuk narkoba di Indonesia adalah Napza yang adalah singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif. Tidak sedikit pun masyarakat Indonesia memakai narkoba, bahkan anak-anak, remaja bahkan sampai yang dewasa pun rentan akan penyalahgunaan benda ini.Efek yang ditimbulkan oleh narkoba pun tidak boleh kita remehkan. Bila narkoba dikonsumsi atau digunakan dengan salah dan berlebihan oleh sang pengguna, maka bisa menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi kesehatan fisik dan mental bahkan kematian. Tak hanya dari luar, namun narkoba juga dapat sistem saraf sang pengguna, oleh karena itu banyak sekali pengguna atau pecandu narkoba mengalami atau memiliki gangguan sistem saraf.Bahkan setelah dinyatakan bahwa pengguna narkoba dapat dipenjarakan, para pecandu banyak yang menghiraukannya dan tetap menggunakan narkoba walaupun sadar dengan apa yang akan ditimbulkan dari penggunaannya. Pecandu tidak hanya kita temukan di kalangan masyarakat biasa, namun juga dapat ditemukan di kalangan orang-orang yang terkenal atau biasa kita sebut dengan sebutan ‘artis’. Oleh karena ini perlunya kita kuatkan pendidikan tentang bahaya dan dampak-dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh narkoba, upaya pencegahan yang bisa kita lakukan dan tanamkan dalam diri kita dan orang lain. Karena narkoba dapat merusak generasi penerus bangsa kita dan membuat masa depan kita semakin suram.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Husni Hikmah Ibnu
Published: May 2020

This article was made with the aim of finding out what is meant by the administration of school relations with the community, what is the process, how are the principles and techniques in this administration, and what is the role of each school personnel in the administration of school and community relations. This article was made by reading literature from various media. so that it can be concluded that in education, the relationship between the school and the community is very important in helping the advancement of the education system.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Sari Yuni Kartika
Published: May 2020

This article describes the Special Services Administration which is part of the Education administration. Special service administration consists of: (1) Library. (2) UKS, (3) Canteen, (4) Transportation, (5) Labor (6)Worship Facilities, (7) Cooperatives, (8) Dormitory, purpose of special service administration to facilitate all activities in schools and meet student needs so that learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently.The special service management functions include: (1) planning, in the form of needs analysis and preparation of special service programs; (2) organizing, in the form of division of tasks to carry out special service programs; (3) mobilization, in the form of regulation in the implementation of special services, and (4) supervision, in the form of program monitoring and performance evaluation of special service programs in schools. So that special services need to be managed with an effective management process in order to strengthen the education management process, especially at the school level. Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in order to achieve the goals of education in schools.
Makalah Narkoba (M.Dimas Yudistira) X MIA 2
Authors: Yudistira M.Dimas
Published: May 2020

Makalah diatas berisi tentang "Pengertian Narkoba ,Jenis Narkoba ,Efek Narkoba ,Cara Pencegahan Narkoba ,dan Penyebaran Narkoba)
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Padang Batas Kaliropan
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak atau peranti lunak (bahasa Inggris: software) adalah istilah khusus untuk data yang diformat, dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputer yang tidak berwujud.
Combination of time dilation and gravitational time dilation
Authors: Conte Andrea
Published: May 2020

In compliance with the principle of relativity, a time dilation equation expressed as an energy ratio is used to combine time dilation due to motion and due to gravitational attraction. To show the correlation with the time dilation equations, the Lorentz factor and the gravitational time dilation equations are derived from the equation. The equivalence between the time dilation due to motion and due to gravitational attraction emerges and a combination of both is made possible using the energy ratio equation.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Sari Yuni Kartika
Published: May 2020

Leadership is a complex and unique phenomenon of social interaction, anyone will show leadership behavior when interacting in a format that influences others. Even in personal capacity, in the human body there is capacity or potential as a controller, which essentially facilitates a person to be able to lead himself. Leadership is often given the meaning of degree of influence, while the leader is the person who has the most potential to influence. Leaders who cannot actualize their influence do not have the character of true leadership. Then we must know how educational leadership is so the purpose of this article is to dig deeper into leadership and complete the task. Articles are made with techniques for gathering resources such as reading material and books on leadership. So that we can draw the conclusion that educational leadership as "one ability and process of influencing, guiding, coordinating and mobilizing other people who are related to the development of the science of education and the implementation of education and teaching, so that the activities carried out can be more efficient and effective in achieving educational and teaching goals.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Husni Hikmah Ibnu
Published: May 2020

This article discusses leadership in an educational institution where the nature of good leadership will bring ease in coordinating an organization in achieving its goals. Educational leadership is the ability to drive the implementation of education, so that educational goals that have been set can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Leadership has been described as a manager who is able to influence people or groups to achieve the desired and jointly determined results. The principal is expected to be the leader and innovator in the school. Therefore, the quality of the principal's leadership is significant for school success. Leadership is essentially the ability possessed by someone to foster, guide, direct and move others to work together to achieve the goals set. To realize these goals, the leader needs to carry out a series of activities including directing the people involved in the organization they lead. Leadership is part of management that is planning and organizing, but the main role of leadership is to influence others to achieve the goals set. A good leader will produce a good performance from each of his members and vice versa if the leader can not manage well then it will be difficult to achieve a goal of the institution.
Analisis Tekstual Yahweh Dalam Perjanjian Sinai Menurut Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: dean melania , Harita Novi Saria , Fariasa  , Situmorang Mei
Published: May 2020

Kehadiran Tuhan ditengah-tengah umat Israel adalah sebagai bentuk upaya dari inisiatif Tuhan sendiri agar umat-Nya dapat mengenal diri-Nya. Hal inilah yang belum dapat dipahami oleh orang percaya sampai hari ini. Oleh karena itu penting bagi orang percaya untuk mengetahui maksud dari penyataan Tuhan tersebut, dan bukan hanya sekedar berfokus pada berkat yang telah Tuhan janjikan dalam kehidupan setiap orang percaya. Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25 ini Tuhan berinisiatif memperkenalkan diri-Nya kepada umat Israel, dan Ia adalah Tuhan yang telah mengeluarkan Israel dari Mesir yang merupakan Pribadi yang Mahakekal, Mahakuasa yang tidak dapat dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu serta Ia juga telah berjanji untuk memelihara, menjaga, melindungi dan memberkati bangsa Israel dampai selama-lamanya.
Allah perjanjian dan janji Sinai serta makna “kerajaan imam”pada Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Geptha Hendra Geptha , Dewa Ananda Dharmawan Kustia , Telaumbanua Gusmayeni , Panjaitan Juliana
Published: May 2020

Menjadi suatu polemik adalah ketika orang-orang menganggap bahwa konsep TUHAN didalam pribadi dan pekerjaan-Nya padaPerjanjian Lama adalah suatu konsep yang tidak pasti atau abstrak. Namun, peristiwa Musa saat Ia naik keatas gunung Sinai seperti yang tertulis pada Keluaran 19:1-25 telah mencerminkan mengenai beberapa makna teologis dari pribadi ilah yang ada pada waktu itu serta pekerjaan-Nya. Konsep yang dahulunya tidak pasti, kini melalui penelitian yang telah penulis laksanakan melalui metode literature, telah membuktikan bahwa konsep Ilah pada Perjanjian Lama terbukti pasti dan konsisten.
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Aulia Raodhatus Anggi
Published: May 2020

Software disebut juga dengan perangkat lunak, merupakan kumpulan beberapa perintah yang dieksekusi oleh mesin komputer dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. perangkat lunak ini merupakan catatan bagi mesin komputer untuk menyimpan perintah, maupun dokumen serta arsip lainnya. merupakan data elektronik yang disimpan sedemikian rupa oleh komputer itu sendiri, data yang disimpan ini dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan dijalankan oleh perintah, maupun catatan-catatan yang diperlukan oleh komputer untuk menjalankan perintah yang dijalankannya. Untuk mencapai keinginannya tersebut dirancanglah suatu susunan logika, logika yang disusun ini diolah melalui perangkat lunak, yang disebut juga dengan program beserta data-data yang diolahnya. Pengeloahan pada software ini melibatkan beberapa hal, diantaranya adalah sistem operasi, program, dan data. Software ini mengatur sedemikian rupa sehingga logika yang ada dapat dimengerti oleh mesin komputer.
MAKALAH JENIS JENIS NARKOBA
Authors: Hutagalung Patrick
Published: May 2020

Narkotika dan psikotropika merupakan obat atau bahan yang bermanfaat di bidang pengobatan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, dan pada sisi lain dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan yang sangat merugikan apabila dipergunakan tanpa pengendalian, pengawasan yang ketat dan seksama. Zat-zat narkotika yang semula ditunjukkan untuk kepentingan pengobatan, namun dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, jenis-jenis narkotika dapat diolah sedemikian banyak serta dapat pula disalahgunakan fungsinya.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Sari Yuni Kartika
Published: May 2020

As the teris curriculum develops, these developments often lead to changes in the structure and function of the curriculum. The implementation of the curriculum requires continual adjustments to the real situation on the ground. For this reason, teachers must always try to develop their creativity so that educational efforts based on the curriculum can be carried out properly. Employee development is always a continual effort in an organization. For this reason, it is necessary to supervise education, to improve the performance of teachers and employees in the learning process.
Makalah Narkoba
Authors: Marchel
Published: May 2020

Makalah tentang Narkoba
Explanation of time travel using big bounce
Authors: Gharat Sarvesh
Published: May 2020

We are going to see a short description on what exactly big bounce theory is and also we know that as per most of the theories, we know that time is nothing but just a 4th dimension.So there are many questions and paradoxes which occur if we talk about a thing called time travel. But today we are going to provide a solution for twin paradox and also are going to see, whether we can move into past, if yes then in which condition we will move into past i.e any year and in which condition we will move into past with respect to time moving in future i.e past wrt normal frame of reference but limited to the year in which we started traveling.
DESIGN AND CFD ANALYSIS OF CEILING FAN FOR REGULAR ROOM SIZE
Authors: Singh Pushpesh , Patil Gajendra Vasantrao
Published: May 2020

Fans are playing a major role around the globe for effective and pocket friendly cooling, especially in the region of Asia where humidity is high. Thermal comfort being one of the most important factors for improvement in working environment for better quality of work. Moving of air around the body helps sweat evaporation and makes body feel comfortable. Mixing of air from top to bottom of the area so as to neutralize the change in temperature is done by fans effectively than any other means. Destratification of air is the biggest problem faced in any enclosed area which can be rectified by using fans. CFD Analysis is performed on the designed ceiling fan to analyze the airflow around the area of interest
AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE INDUSTRY NEEDS OF AUTOTRONIC COMPETENCIES AND THOSE PREPARED BY THE EDUCATION
Authors: Wagiran  , Purnama Yudha Ari
Published: May 2020

This study aims to formulate competencies in autotronics specifically in the cluster of Vehicle Control System (VCS) needed by the automotive service industry (ASI) and its relevance to those taught at Vocational Schools (VSs). Employing a survey method, this research is a quantitative study involving owners, managers, heads of workshops, and service managers of 10 ASI and educators from VSs offering autotronic expertise competencies. Data were collected through questionnaires, structured interviews, observation, and documentation study, and were analyzed descriptively. The results reveal that, of the 30 VCS competency units (CUs), 4 are both needed by ASI and taught at VSs, 11 are required by ASI but not studied at VSs, another CU is not needed by ASI but introduced at VSs, and the other 14 CUs are neither required by ASI nor trained at VSs
THE IMPACT OF SHARE CROPPING SYSTEM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF RICE FARMING IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Jamhari  , Siregar Abi Pratiwa
Published: May 2020

The problem in rice production in Java is the decrease of agricultural land area, and the increase of old farmers, the share cropping system is a system of land tenure distribution that is mostly carried out in Java. The research was conducted in Klaten Regency as the centre for rice production in Central Java. This study aims to determine the management of rice farming using a share cropping system and factors that affect its productivity. The research involved 60 farmers as the research samples who were collected using multiple linear regression methods. The analysis revealed that the number of tenant farmers amounted to 38% with a relatively younger age and a land area of 0.7 ha. Economically, they live a decent life with revenue per cost 1.6 and profit per cost C 0.25, and a productivity level of 6.3 tons/ha, which is higher than the landowners are. The share cropping system in rice farming in Klaten Regency is a system of land use and labor that provides good incentives for the tenant
Mental Health and Its Psychosocial Predictors during National Quarantine in Italy against the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19)
Authors: Prati Gabriele
Published: May 2020

There is scant evidence on the psychological impact of national quarantine and its psychosocial predictors. This research aimed at investigating the psychological impact of national quarantine in Italy, and the psychosocial factors that are supposed to influence this impact. A convenient sample of 1569 people living in Italy responded to an online survey using virtual snowball sampling. The questionnaire included measures of mental health symptoms, well-being, worry about the epidemic of COVID-19, perceived likelihood of infection, perceived coping efficacy, trust in the institutional response to the epidemic of COVID-19, financial loss, perceived house size, and media exposure to COVID-19 outbreak. Results revealed that gender (women), lower age, occupational status (employed), lower media exposure, higher worry, lower coping efficacy, lower trust in institutions, and negative attitudes toward quarantine measures predicted mental health symptoms. In addition, results showed that gender (men), higher age, socioeconomic status, occupational status (unemployed), higher coping efficacy and trust in institutions, and positive attitudes toward quarantine measures predicted well-being. The estimated prevalence of common mental disorders was 31.7% among men and 52.3% among women. The scores on well-being were significantly lower in the current study than in a previous validation study. The results of the study provided both theory and practical implications in understanding mental health and its psychosocial predictors during national quarantine.
Modeling cross-language structural priming in sentence production
Authors: Khoe Yung Han , Tsoukala Chara , Kootstra Gerrit Jan , Frank Stefan L.
Published: May 2020

A central question in the psycholinguistic study of multilingualism is how syntax is shared across languages. We implement a model to investigate whether error-based implicit learning can provide an account of cross-language structural priming. The model is based on the Dual-path model of sentence-production (Chang, 2002). We implement our model using the Bilingual version of Dual-path (Tsoukala, Frank, & Broersma, 2017). We answer two main questions: (1) Can structural priming of active and passive constructions occur between English and Spanish in a bilingual version of the Dual-path model? (2) Does cross-language priming differ quantitatively from within-language priming in this model? Our results show that cross-language priming does occur in the model. This finding adds to the viability of implicit learning as an account of structural priming in general and cross-language structural priming specifically. Furthermore, we find that the within-language priming effect is somewhat stronger than the cross-language effect. In the context of mixed results from behavioral studies, we interpret the latter finding as an indication that the difference between cross-language and within-language priming is small and difficult to detect statistically.
Socioeconomic inequality and COVID-19 prevalence across municipalities in Catalonia, Spain
Authors: Mogi Ryohei , Kato Gento , Annaka Susumu
Published: May 2020

This study provides preliminary evidence regarding associations between socioeconomic inequalities and variations in the number of COVID-19 confirmed cases across 923 municipalities in Catalonia, Spain, as of the 14th of May, 2020. We consider three types of inequalities at municipality-level: 1) economic development, i.e., unemployment rate, average income, immigrants proportion, and the prevalence of small residence; 2) health vulnerability, i.e., crude death rate and the proportion of elderly (aged 65 +) population; and 3) information communication, i.e., the proportion of people with tertiary education. In addition to the static analysis with the total sum of COVID-19 cases, the dynamic analysis with daily moving weekly sum of cases is conducted. The result draws a rather complex picture of relationships between contextual socioeconomic inequalities and the spread of COVID-19. Many indicators of economic inequalities imply the opposite relationship as intuitively suggested: economically disadvantaged municipalities tend to have less cases of confirmed infection than economically advantaged counterparts. The implications from health inequality indicators show mixed patterns: crude death rate is positively associated, but elderly population is negatively associated, with the number of confirmed cases. The indicator of information inequality shows a consistent tendency, i.e., municipalities with more university educated have less confirmed cases, but this tendency transforms across time: the negative association is particularly strong during the first month of Spanish “state of alarm” measure (mid-March to mid-April). Our evidence suggests the need for more careful consideration regarding the association between socioeconomic inequalities and the regional progression of COVID-19 pandemic.
PERAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN SABUNG AYAM PADA MASA YANG AKAN DATANG MELALUI PENDEKATAN NON PENAL
Authors: Ismail Zulkifli
Published: May 2020

Perjudian merupakan fenomena sosial yang dapat ditemukan di belahan dunia manapun. Khusus di Indonesia, salah satu bentuk perjudian yang ada di beberapa wilayah adalah sabung ayam. Banyak efek negatif perjudian khususnya perjudian sabung ayam, tetapi upaya penanggulangannya sering tidak mendapat dukungan dari sebagian anggota masyarakat. Banyak kalangan berdalih bahwa perjudian sabung ayam berkaitan dengan budaya setempat, adat kebiasaan, dan sebagainya. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tumbuh suburnya perjudian sabung ayam. Selain itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam hal penanggulangan tindak pidana perjudian sabung ayam. Dari hasil penelitian dinyatakan bahwa perjudian sabung ayam seringkali disamarkan dengan pelaksanaan upacara adat tabuh rah dimana pelaku termotivasi untuk memperoleh keuntungan sebesar-besarnya bagi kesejahteraannya. Sebagai bentuk upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana perjudian sabung ayam, dapat dilakukan melalui 2 (dua) tahap, yaitu upaya penal maupun non penal. Upaya non penal dimaksud antara lain: peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan dan pemahaman agama, peningkatan kesadaran akan kepatuhan hukum bagi masyarakat, serta peningkatan peran lembaga adat dan lembaga agama.
PENANGANAN POLISI TERHADAP KASUS PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KALIMANTAN DAN JAWA
Authors: Putri Anggreany Haryani , Irsan Koesparmono
Published: May 2020

Penanganan kasus perdagangan perempuan dan anak yang dilakukan polisi di daerah Jakarta, Subang, Cirebon, Indramayu, Surabaya, Malang, Situbondo, Batam, Pontianak, Sambas, Sanggau, dan Singkawang. Modus dari perdagangan manusia pada umumnya hampir sama. Modus trafficking berkisar pada korban dibujuk, dijebak atau diiming-imingi pekerjaan ditempat seperti café, toko, atau pembantu rumah tangga dan lain-lain. Ternyata akhirnya mereka tertipu dan diperkerjakan pada tempat prostitusi atau tempat hiburan lain yang harus melayani pelanggan atau kemudian tidak mendapat bayaran. Modus lain yang mencolok adalah yang melibatkan bayi, di Batam Riau, penjualan bayi ke negara tetangga dengan cara yang sangat tidak manusiawi yaitu bayi tersebut ditempatkan di dalam kotak stereofoam dan di beri susu yang telah dicampur dengan obat penenang. Modus khas yang lain yaitu di Sambas yang disebut pengantin pesanan. Korban pada umumnya mempunyai motif / kebutuhan ekonomi yang kuat dan berpendidikan rendah sehingga mereka mudah menjadi korban. Pandangan masyarakat juga menjadi faktor pemicu adanya Trafficking, misalnya ada orang tua yang merasa tidak dirugikan karena anaknya memberikan nafkah kepada mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berbagai kendala yang dihadapi polisi dalam mengungkap berbagai kasus perdagangan perempuan dan anak. Seperti Hukum Adat yang terdapat didaerah tersebut menganggap kasus yang terjadi bukalah sebuah Crime tetapi merupakan adat dan kebiasaan. Selain itu banyak korban tidak melanjutkan laporannya karena mereka tidak menganggap dirinya adalah korban Human Trafficking. Serta faktor kendala yang bahwa masyarakat menganggap hal ini adalah sebuah perjanjian biasa yang dibuat sesuai dengan pasal 1320 KUHPerdata namun mereka tidak menyadarinya bahwa didalamnya terdapat unsur penipuan yang berakibat terpenuhinya unsur Human Trafficking.
PENDEKATAN PARADIGMATIK (KUHN) TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA ANALISIS EKONOMI MATERIALISME (MARX DAN ENGELS) ATAS ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Siregar Rachmat Kurniawan
Published: May 2020

Gagasan Kuhn tentang Revolusi Ilmiah dengan pendekatan paradigmanya dengan memfokuskan penelitian sejarahnya menentang positvisme dan jadi pelopor post-positivisme dengan epistemologi post-modernnya. Pendekatan paradigma juga mempengaruhi ilmu hukum serta analisis ekonomi materialisme Marx dan Engel atas hukum yang ternyata memiliki problematika yang syarat dengan aliran positivismenya. Berdasarkan kajian konseptual, maka dapat diketahui bahwa pendekatan paradigma atas ilmu hukum menguatkan kembali konsep yang disyaratkan oleh Savigny, yaitu volkgeist atau rasa kebangsaan yang digali dari konsep-konsep yang ada di tengah masyarakat. Sehingga mampu merumuskan problematika analisis ekonomi materialisme dan memformulasikan ilmu (sistem) hukum yang mampu menjadi road map dalam tatanan keseluruhan kesisteman di Indonesia.
SENGKETA PENGAJUAN BANDING TERHADAP PENETAPAN NILAI KEPABEAN DALAM EKSPOR- IMPOR
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan
Published: May 2020

Dilakukan penulisan ini adalah perihal sengketa penetapan nilai pabean dalam ekspor impor. Importir yang tidak setuju atas penetapan tarif dan/atau nilai pabean oleh pihak pabean sehingga mengakibatkan tambah bayar bea masuk dan pajak, dalam rangka impor diberi kesempatan oleh undang-undang untuk mengajukan keberatan. Atas penetapan Pejabat Pabean dalam rangka pemeriksaan pabean tidak dapat dilakukan kepada pihak manapun, kecuali hanya kepada Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. Selanjutnya dalam hal keberatannya ditolak importir dapat mengajukan banding ke Pengadilan Pajak. Undang-undang Kepabeanan dengan jelas telah mengatur mekanisme keberatan dan banding dalam pasal 93 sampai dengan pasal 95. Demikian juga penegasan mengenai penerapan Undang-undang Kepabeanan atas segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan penyelesaian kewajiban pabean atas barang impor atau ekspor, termasuk pengajuan keberatan, sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 6 Undang-undang Kepabeanan. Pada prinsipnya Keputusan Pengadilan Pajak bersifat final dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap, tidak bisa dilakukan gugatan kepengadilan umum, peradilan tatausaha negara, atau badan peradilan lain. Pihak yang bersengketa yang tidak puas atas putusan Pengadilan Pajak masih dimungkinkan untuk melakukan upaya hukum lain berupa upaya hukum luar biasa yaitu mengajukan peninjauan kembali atas putusan Pengadilan Pajak ke Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan  invetarisasi hukum positif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder pengumpulan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan proses pemikiran deduktif. Dalam variable Penetapan Nilai Pabean Bea dan Cukai. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variable Sengketa Terhadap Penetapan Nilai Pabean sangat berpengaruh terhadap total penerimaan Negara.
POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR I TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI)
Authors: Masri Esther
Published: May 2020

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) mengatur mengenai seorang pria hanya boleh memiliki seorang istri dan seorang wanita hanya boleh memiliki seorang suami, yang dikenal dengan asas monogami. Asas monogami yang dimaksud bukanlah asas monogami mutlak tetapi asas monogami terbuka. Artinya, jika suami tidak mampu berlaku adil terhadap hak-hak istri bila lebih dari seorang maka cukup seorang istri saja. Poligami dibolehkan tentunya dengan pengecualian dan syarat-syarat tertentu. Tidak mudah untuk berpoligami karena keadilan adalah syarat mutlak dan yang terpenting harus dengan persetujuan istri. Kompilasi Hukum Islam juga mengatur ketentuan dan syarat untuk berpoligami bagi umat islam. Ketentuan-ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang perkawinan pada prinsipnya selaras dengan ketentuan hukum islam. Tujuan dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam memberikan ketentuan dan persyaratan terhadap seorang suami untuk menikah lagi agar tidak terjadi sikap sewenang-wenang dari suami terhadap istri-istri (perempuan) demi terciptanya keluarga sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Saat ini di Indonesia banyak terjadi kasus poligami yang tidak dijalankan sesuai prosedur dan bertentangan dengan ketentuan syariah yang dapat membawa kemudharatan terhadap istri dan anak-anak.
Repair of Iliac Crest Defects with a Hydroxyapatite/Collagen Composite
Authors: Murata Koichi , Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Otsuki Bungo , Shimizu Takayoshi , Matsuda Shuichi
Published: May 2020

Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of refilling with hydroxyapatite/collagen (HAp/Col) composite on an iliac crest defect after spinal fusion.Overview of Literature: The use of iliac crest bone graft has been the gold standard in spinal fusion for a long time because of its biological and non-immunologic properties. Few reports have addressed how bone defects recover after iliac crest bone harvest following spinal fusion.Methods: Cancellous bone was collected from the anterior iliac crest during lateral interbody fusion (LIF), and the bone void of the ilium was refilled with a porous HAp/Col composite. We assessed bone recovery using computed tomography (CT). From the 74 patients who underwent LIF between January 2015 and December 2016, we included 49 patients whose iliac crest could be evaluated using CT at 3 months and 1 year after the surgery.Results: Bone defects decreased in a time-dependent manner after the surgery. Cortical closure was observed in 28.5% of the cases 3 months after the surgery; at 1 year postoperatively, 95.9% of the patients had cortical closure. Complete repair of the cancellous bone was achieved in 57.1% of the patients at 3 months after the surgery and in 95.9% at 1 year after the surgery. There were no significant hematomas, infections, iliac crest fractures, or soft tissue herniation.Conclusions: Radiographic recovery of cortical and cancellous bone defects was achieved with high probability via refilling with HAp/Col composite over the 1-year period.
The Relationship Between Ostracism and Turnover Intention: Role of Commitment as a Mediator
Authors: Ali Nazim , Ali Zahid , Khan Adnan
Published: May 2020

The basic objective of this study is to examine the mediating role of OC between WO and TI among the teaching faculty of universities of KP, Pakistan. Data were collected via questionnaires from 207 teachers. SPSS and Amos were used to analyze the data. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between WO and turnover intention, while a significant negative relationship between WO and OC and between OC and TI was confirmed. The results also revealed a significant partial mediation of OC between WO and turnover intention.
Role of Organizational Environment in Reducing the Effect of Techno-Stress on Work Behavior of the University Teachers
Authors: Khan Abid Ali , Jamil Asif , Bakhsh Khuda
Published: May 2020

This research determines the role of the Organizational Environment in reducing the effects of the Techno-Stress on Work Behavior of the University Teachers. The quantitative research method was followed whereas descriptive research design for being the most befitting in these kinds of investigations was opted for reaching certain findings and drawing the conclusions. The study was conducted on 394 university teachers appointed in various public sector Universities situated in the province of Punjab. A scheduled questionnaire built on a five-point Likert scale was used for gathering required data, whereas, in addition to descriptive analysis, inferential analysis of the collected data was done using t-test, correlation, and regression. Results of the study revealed that a significant correlation among the organizational environment and techno-stress prevails, whereas the analyzed data affirmed a significant effect of the techno-stress on the work behavior of the University Teachers.
Slow Development Towards Park Creation: A History of the Black Forest in Post-War Germany
Authors: Okauchi Kazuki
Published: May 2020

Germany is among the more eco-friendly industrialised nations, and since 1945 there has been a remarkable development in the spread of nature/national parks as instruments for large-scale nature conservation. However, its most beloved wooded mountain range, the Black Forest in the state of Baden-Württemberg, lacked these parks for decades: it was not until 1999/2000 that the local municipalities formed two nature parks, and the state government established the Black Forest National Park only in 2014. While recognising that forestry interests and municipality heads were influential opponents of the government's park plans, this article also focuses on other contexts and social groups. Nature parks were intended for the promotion of recreational land use during the post-war boom years, but in Baden-Württemberg the idea of creating parks provoked dissent among conservation officials. In national park debates of the early 1990s and the early 2010s, a circle of hikers asserted that local secondary forests were not an ideal location for a park, and opposing residents also argued against the principle of 'let nature be nature' in terms of maintaining the various environmental functions of forests. This regional history serves as a reminder of the diversity of alternative views about park formation.