bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVAS CONFLITUOSIDADES COM A PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO E A REPRODUÇÃO DO TRABALHO ESCRAVO NO MARANHÃO A PARTIR DE GRANDES PROJETOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Rodrigues Sávio José Dias , Gonçalves Vinícius Melo
Published: March 2020

Analisar as novas confliuosidades no campo maranhense a partir da precarização do trabalho e a reprodução do trabalho escravo relacionadas com a implantação de grandes projetos de desenvolvimento no Estado do Maranhão, sobretudo, a partir da repercussão da instalação da Estrada de Ferro Carajás e da instalação de atividades ligadas à mineração no estado. Realizamos busca bibliográfica em torno dos conflitos socioambientais e do trabalho escravo contemporâneo, além de trabalhos de campo em municípios cortados pela a Estrada de Ferro Carajás (EFC), (Açailândia, Anajatuba, Buriticupu, Igarapé do Meio). A EFC corta vários municípios maranhense, transformando suas economias e modificando suas dinâmicas territoriais de uso da terra. As transformações associadas à sua instalação passam pela limitação de acesso à terra e aos recursos naturais, fazendo com que grupos camponeses sofram com o processo de empobrecimento. As situações de escassez e o crescimento da pobreza nos municípios estão relacionados com a vulnerabilidade para o aliciamento para o trabalho escravo. A partir de dados da Comissão Pastoral da Terra, constatamos que a quantidade de trabalhadores resgatados do trabalho escravo oriundos de municípios cortados pela EFC é alto. Em 2015, vários municípios cortados pela ferrovia, como Anajatuba (146), Bom Jesus das Selvas (46), Açailândia (320), Alto Alegre do Maranhão (97) e Buriticupu (110), apresentaram uma grande quantidade de trabalhadores resgatados de trabalho escravo. A questão agrária, associada a especulação de terras, a própria privatização de terras pelos empreendimentos vinculados à EFC, está associada à nova conflituosidade, que é a reprodução do trabalho escravo contemporâneo.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA NO BRASIL: ORGANIZAÇÃO E DESAFIOS PARA AGRICULTURA SUSTENTÁVEL NOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NO PONTAL DO PARANAPANEMA - SP
Authors: Gomes Haroldo Borges , Souza Edevaldo Aparecido , Santos Jean Carlos Vieira , Carneiro Vandervilson Alves
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O modelo de produção agropecuária no campo brasileiro atualmente e em tempos pretéritos é responsável por conflitos e impactos pelo prisma socioambiental. A ruptura desse paradigma torna-se necessário, onde cabem também as alternativas agroecológicas, ou seja, a exemplo os sistemas agroflorestais (SAF’s) que são formas de uso e manejo dos recursos naturais nas quais espécies da flora local são associadas com cultivos agrícolas ou criação de animais no mesmo terreno. Este produto textual consiste num relato de experiência a partir de ações extensionistas, alicerçado por levantamento bibliográfico, buscando focar na lida diária do agricultor familiar camponês com o sistema de agroflorestal. Os agricultores familiares camponeses do Pontal do Paranapanema (SP) têm buscado se organizar em associações para ter maior representatividade no campo e se beneficiar das políticas governamentais para implantação de sistemas agroflorestais como uma alternativa interessante para a diversificação da produção, equilíbrio da produção com os recursos naturais e incremento de renda.
ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DA ATUAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO NACIONAL DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS SEM TERRA - MST NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Santiago Gabriella Matos , Rossetto Onelia Carmem , Nora Giseli Dalla
Published: March 2020

O trabalho realizado teve como objetivo geral de verificar a atuação do grupo socioterritorial Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra - MST em Mato Grosso/Brasil. Tendo como objetivos específicos a verificação dos municípios onde houve atuação do movimento, averiguando se as atividades são efetivadas como proposta de luta, se o grupo consegue atender e fixar os assentamentos por meio da luta pela terra. Dessa maneira, situar a população da importância do movimento ao longo dos anos, apontando as qualidades e benfeitorias que resultam das manifestações e refletem para toda a sociedade, a partir do reconhecimento fortalecer o movimento. A metodologia tem propósito de validar a discussão com o referencial teórico, análise do banco de dados da luta pela terra – DATALUTA e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados comprovam a atividade crescente do MST no estado, principalmente nos municípios onde ocorre concentração fundiária; identifica os anos que acontecem aumento e redução de protestos, o que permite investigação do fato e confronto com os eventos atuais de disputas de ideologias políticas.
O ESPETÁCULO DAS “RELÍQUIAS INANIMADAS DOS MORTOS”: O JORNAL A UNIÃO E OS NEGÓCIOS DA PARAHYBA DO NORTE NA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Lucena Wilma Guedes de
Published: March 2020

As teses de Walter Benjamin sobre o conceito de história são, a nosso ver, provocadoras para os estudiosos que se detêm ao passado. Elas estimulam o questionamento acerca dos bens culturais de outrora, tornados fontes documentais nas pesquisas histórico-geográficas, e provocam-nos a elaborar uma outra forma de tratar e evidenciar esse passado e a sociedade que o caracterizava, bem como o espaço nela produzido. Com base nisso, objetivamos problematizar as fontes documentais – especialmente os textos da Imprensa Oficial – que na Primeira República foram espetacularizadas e instrumentalizadas no processo de expansão e reprodução capitalistas na e da Parahyba do Norte. A discussão é feita a partir de uma série documental, qual seja o jornal A União, que constituía a imprensa oficial na Parahyba do Norte no período republicano. Ao final do texto, propomos um debate de método que busque dessacralizar as fontes documentais, “relíquias inanimadas dos mortos” segundo Hobsbawn, para enfim elaborarmos outras perspectivas histórico-geográficas, que ressalte o ponto de vista dos subalternizados e que seja ativa e transformadora, como propôs Benjamin.
ABUSO SEXUAL INFANTO-JUVENIL EM UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE TÉCNICAS EM TERAPIAS COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAIS EM GRUPO (TCCG)
Authors: Alves Silva Késia , Leonardo Figueiredo Calou Antonio , Maria Macêdo Fernandes Rivalina
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo promover a reflexão, o estudo e a pesquisa acerca da temática do abuso sexual na infância e na adolescência, tendo como luz a terapia cognitiva- comportamental. Diante do crescente número de casos, visualizamos a necessidade de se redobrar a assistência psicológica. Sabendo do importante impacto gerado por este fenômeno a inúmeras crianças e adolescentes, foi pontuada sobre o importante papel do psicólogo no acolhimento a essas vítimas, bem como um eficaz acompanhamento em longo prazo, capaz de trazer uma nova ressignificação de vida, sofrimento e culpa. Em virtude disto, buscou-se aqui apresentar as técnicas mais utilizadas no acolhimento de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de abuso sexual, envolvidas no processo terapêutico grupal, realizado por profissionais psicólogos cognitivos e comportamentais.
REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF KEY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE INDICATOR OF THE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA)
Authors: Zhukovets Tatiana O. , Strelnik Eugeniia U. , Usanova Diana S.
Published: March 2020

As a tool for strategic management, key performance indicators perform two main functions: serve as indicators of the achievement of the corporate development goal, are necessary to motivate staff. To achieve these goals, the system of indicators should reflect the specifics of the company's activities and be scientifically sound, i.e. not chaotic. In this article, we observed 145 Russian companies in the oil and gas sector of the economy for 3 years and studied key performance indicator systems that they apply. As a result, it turned out that the currently used KPI systems are not very effective at the moment, since the indicators are chosen chaotically and are not linked to the general system of goals. We decided to test two practical management models based on interrelated indicators: the DuPont model and the EVA-based management model. As a result of testing the DuPont model, we obtained negative results. The multiple R was found to be only 0.15. The testing of the EVA model gave a positive result; we obtained a significant model (by the Fisher criterion) with a determination coefficient of 0.64. Therefore, we propose to develop KPI systems based on the EVA decomposition model.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF CITY DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAN)
Authors: Kadyrova Leyla R. , Kashapova Leysan Kh.
Published: March 2020

The article describes the stages of development and analysis of the strategy of socio-economic development of Kazan until 2030 with the aim of structuring its content, the analysis of prospects of development of the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, development objectives the city of Kazan, on the basis of their own capacities and competitive advantages, taking into account public priorities (representatives of the local community and businesses expressed in various discussion and project sites) for a focused «vision» of the future city Kazan, determining organizational and financial measures and tools that mobilize these resources and activity of society and the business community to achieve the goals. Also considered and structured priorities among the regulatory measures of the economic, investment and social policy, improvement of environmental situation and transformation of public spaces and architectural framework of the city. Positioned events, projects and programs, which are crucial for the effective implementation of the development strategy of Kazan and is aimed at minimizing economic risks, as reflected in the basic principle of formation of the strategy: orientation to improving the quality of life of citizens by 2030. Proven analytical way of per-item sync with the goals and objectives of the Strategy for socio-economic development of the Republic of Tatarstan till 2030, as well as harmonization with strategic planning documents: the Federal law of June 28, 2014 No. 172-FZ «On strategic planning in the Russian Federation» and the Law «On strategic planning in the Republic of Tatarstan» (March 16, 2015 No. 12-ZRT).
PERSON SPEECH BEHAVIOR MARKERS IN EXTREME SITUATION (ACCORDING TO SUAKHILI LITERARY SOURCE)
Authors: Fattakhova Aida R. , Biyanova Evgeniya A.
Published: March 2020

An extreme situation implies an active influence on the psychological-emotional state of a person, which is expressed in tension, agitation, aggression and other manifestations of temperament, deviated from the generally accepted norms of behavior. In artistic texts, the representation of a person's speech behavior in an extreme (conflict) situation is realized through the Swahili language means that mark a conflict communicative act. In this article, based on the material of the Swahiliazy novel "The World is Chaos" by E. Kesilahabi, an attempt is made to study the markers that reveal the speech behavior of a conflict communicative act participants. Phonetics-graphic, grammatical and lexical markers are distinguished, the most frequent of them are identified (the use of a wide range of interjections, the highlighting of a phrase with an exclamation point, syntactic repetitions, the use of invective vocabulary, etc.). The authors come to the conclusion that the simultaneous implementation of these markers is observed in the dicthemes of conflict communicative acts to a greater extent. The results of the research can be used for further developments in the field of linguistics, ethnic-linguistics, psycholinguistics, grammar, translation studies, etc
POPULARIZATION OF LANGUAGE THROUGH MASS MEDIA IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Fatykhova Murshida Kh. , Gazizova Regina I.
Published: March 2020

The dynamic development of traditional media: print, radio, television, the emergence of new computer information technologies, the globalization of the world information space makes a huge impact on the current state of the language. Mass media are the most important tool in the development and the preservation of the language. On the one hand, all the latest language changes are reflected in the media, and on the other hand, the media influence language changes and development. This article outlines the results of the study concerning the role of regional media in the distribution and popularization of the national language. A full description is given to modern Tatar-language media within the Russian media space. Nowadays, despite an active distribution of network mass media, television remains one of the main communication channels. For a large part of the Russian population, including the viewers of the Republic of Tatarstan, it is one of the most accessible ways to obtain the information in native language. In this regard, in the course of the study, they studied the experience of the main Tatar-language television and radio companies in the popularization of the national language
MYSTICAL SPARKS IN THE SAHIFEH SAJADIEH AND ITS STRATEGIC ROLE IN ISLAMIC MYSTICISM
Authors: Aghaei Mehrdad , Hadi Farshid
Published: March 2020

Sahifah Sajjadiyah as the first influence of the infallible prayer on the darkness of polytheism and mysticism, this legacy of the infallible Imam is a special and unique book containing prayers to Imam Sajjad (PBUH), full of ethical and mystical themes. , Like a beacon of light for seekers of the path of Islamic righteousness, and as a home for the mystics of the Vale and the guidance of the lost mystics in the Wadi. This study aims to analyze and analyze the monotheistic and mystical doctrines of the Sajadiyyah by descriptive-analytic method, and to examine the reason for the prayerfulness of this Bible as well as the monotheism from Imam Zayn al-Abidine's viewpoint and the path of Islamic mysticism. It has been studied and studied in Sahifah, as the Sahajadiyah is regarded as the primary basis for the foundation of the Islamic mysticism and the monotheistic way of life, and it can certainly play a key strategic role in Sahifah. The Imam (PBUH) deals with Islamic mysticism and its positive reflections in this field and refers to that Imam Hammam as Imam al-Abidin and Mersdal Elkin and Alarfyn introduced to the world
ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF IRAN KHODRO PERSONNEL THROUGH MODELLING THEIR IN-SERVICE TRAINING
Authors: Eftekhari Ramin , Razavi S. Ehsan , Fariborzi Elham
Published: March 2020

Today, authorities of organizations must contemplate the success and status of their units. An alternative to increasing the scientific growth of organizations is to provide in-service educational courses for the personnel. The current research aimed to present a model to improve the quality of the in-service training of Iran Khodro personnel. This was an applied research in terms of the objectives and descriptive-exploratory in terms of the methodology. Based on the theoretical framework of the research, organizational, individual, and educational factors were considered as the influential factors in improving the quality of in-service training for Iran Khodro personnel. A questionnaire was applied to explain the model and collect the required data. The sample size was determined using the Cochran’s formula, and the subjects were selected via simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed in SPSS and LISREL using descriptive and inferential statistics (confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis). According to the results of the descriptive statistics, the mean quality of in-service training and organizational, individual, and educational factors were estimated at 3.83, 3.74, 3.66, and 3.45, respectively. According to the inferential statistics using factor analysis, the obtained results indicated that the response categories raised in the research tool were organizational, individual, and educational factors. As such, the model was developed to improve the quality of the in-service training of Iran Khodro Personnel based on the mentioned factors.
ACTIVATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: E. Gazizova S. , R. Gazizov E. , G. Kiseleva N. , N. Zinnatullina A.
Published: March 2020

Students' activity in educational activities depends on their interest in learning. Students' interest in the subject is associated with an understanding of its significance for the future profession. To interest a student in a subject under study is a rather complicated process. For the interconnected activities of the teacher and student, it is necessary to use various teaching methods. Training is a focused pedagogical process that has been designed in advance. The learning process is associated with movement, that is, from the solution of one set educational task, a transition to another occurs, thereby promoting the student along the path of knowledge: the transition from ignorance to knowledge, from incomplete knowledge to a more complete and accurate one. Cognitive interest plays an important role in the student’s activity, emotionally colors all his educational activities. The intensification of educational and cognitive activities of students is aimed at obtaining strong and stable knowledge. To highly motivate the student to gain knowledge, he must have a well-formed image of his future profession. An indicator of the student's relationship with the subject of his activity is activity. Activation of educational and cognitive activities of students remains the main problem in the educational process. Educational and cognitive activity of students implies the development of independence and creative activity in the learning process. The activity of students implies the awareness of the fulfillment of educational tasks, the systematic nature of training, the desire to increase the level of knowledge and others
CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH SYSTEMS
Authors: M. Razymovskaya Elena , F. Valeeva Gulnara
Published: March 2020

Assessing the effectiveness of health systems is a relevant issue due to the recognition of health as the main human value, as well as the evidence of the impact of public health indicators on the socio-economic development of a state or region. Annually, analysts compile inter-country health ratings. The Most Efficient Health Care (Bloomberg financial and economic information agency), the countries ranking according to the level of medicine by the Health Care Index for Country (Numbeo) and the Euro Health Consumer Index (Health Consumer Powerhouse) are among the most respected countries in the world. Bloomberg Agency also compiles a rating of the healthiest countries (Global Health Index): in our opinion, this rating is the result of all ratings of health system performance, because the main goal of any country in the field of health is to maintain public health. According to The Most Efficient Health Care rating in 2018, Hong Kong, Singapore, Spain, Italy, and South Korea were in the top 5. Russia ranked 53rd of 56 in this ranking. Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan are the leaders in the latest published Health Care Index for Country ranking. Russia is on the 60th place out of 84. The leaders in 2019 according to the ranking of the healthiest countries (Global Health Index) are Spain, Italy, Iceland, Japan; Russia ranks 95th (of 169 countries). According to the Euro Health Consumer Index (EHCI), the leaders of 2018 are Switzerland, the Netherlands, Norway, Denmark (the rating does not include Russia). The methodology of each of the health system performance ratings is different, however, each rating is a guideline and subject of analysis for countries in order to adjust the implementation of state health policy. For this reason, the study and analysis of rating calculation methods and the assessment of the dynamics of countries' positions in them is an urgent task of modern scientific research, which as a result should contribute to improving the efficiency of the health system in individual countries.
FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF JUDGES AND CHAIRMAN OF COURTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: M. Gubaidullina Elvira , A. Gubaidullin Artur
Published: March 2020

The issue of ensuring the real independence of the court is a multidimensional one, and perhaps this is really an area, in which it is impossible to solve all problems at once, by adopting one single (albeit very thoughtful) law. This is an area in which translational movement is a necessary component of success. In any case, it is difficult to argue with the fact that the quality of the judicial system at the moment and its gradual development in the future is an important milestone in the development of the state and society [1].The purpose of this work is as follows: consideration of the current legislative provisions governing the legal status of the presiding judge, identification of interaction areas between ordinary judges and presiding judges, analysis of proposed changes to the legislation governing the activities of court leaders and assessment of the possible consequences of the adoption of these provisions of the law. Based on the review results, it is concluded that the most optimal way to ensure the independence of the judiciary in the Russian Federation is the real irremovability of judges when they are appointed without limiting the term of office, provided that a high-quality, effective and transparent system for evaluating their work is developed, with a clear establishment of the level and procedure for bringing to justice, up to the possibility of deprivation of the corresponding position or status.
MAJOR TRENDS IN EUROPEAN MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS 2015-2016
Authors: R. Shakurova Albina , V. Dautova Rezida
Published: March 2020

This article is devoted to the problem of the migration crisis of 2015-2016. in Europe and the reflection of this problem in media texts. The current stage of development of society is characterized by the increasing influence of journalism on all spheres of life and human activity. The greatest influence in this context is television, which for many Russian citizens is the most accessible source of information. Analyzing the state of the participants of the modern migration crisis according to reports in the Russian media, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to turn to the works of European researchers who see the situation from the inside. We studied media stereotypes about migrants and refugees, presented in a report by the international group of researchers from the Department of Media and Communications of the London School of Economics and Political Science and published in 2017 the report “The European migration crisis and the media. A cross-European press content analysis”. Migrants and refugees are a vulnerable minority that can easily suffer from the internal problems of the host country
MODERNIZATION OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA:
Authors: R. Fatykhova Diana , I. Ostroumov Alexandr , F. Ostroumova Olga
Published: March 2020

The article examines the issue of modernization of the political system of Russia. Formation of a democratic political system is an integral part of Russia's modernization strategy. The relevance and objective need to develop an innovative strategy for the modernization of the political sphere of life in Russian society is determined by the inefficiency of existing political institutions, outdated principles, methods, technologies of organization and management, their inconsistency with modern realities, effective resolution of internal problems and global external challenges. The objective meaning of modernization is determined by modern Russian conditions, the nature of issues and contradictions that require their urgent solution.The study purpose is to develop a strategy for the innovative development of the political system of the Russian Federation. Achievement of this goal requires consideration of the basic conditions and contradictions of the modern development of the political system of the Russian Federation, the most important areas and priorities that contribute to its modernization.As a methodological base for the study, the work includes the following approaches and methods: systemic, structural-functional approaches, sociological, logical, historical and comparative methods, as well as analysis of conditions and contradictions that need to be resolved and contribute to the modernization of the political life of modern Russia.As a research result, we came to the following conclusions:

1. Modernization of the political system of the Russian Federation is an objectively necessary process. However, it is not the result of consensus, but a competition between innovators, conservatives and observers.

2. The strategic goal of modernizing the political system of Russian society is to make Russia one of the leading sovereign powers, with a republican democratic form of government, in which a person lives freely and comfortably.

3. Modernization of the political system shall cover the institutional (state, parties), communicative, regulatory and spiritual and ideological subsystems of Russia.

4. The result of democratic modernization of the political system shall be the formation of political institutions that really reflect and express the interests of social groups and strata and contribute to the formation of solidary community.

5. Creation of a system of ideas and values understandable to the majority of the population, and capable of uniting various layers and groups to carry out modernization.

6. As a result of modernization of the political system as a system of determining goals and priorities, the innovative mechanism becomes an inherent attribute of the development of Russian society. This is the strategic goal of modernization in Russia
NON-JURISDICTIONAL FORMS OF PATENT RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: B. Sitdikov Ruslan , M. Sadykov Ravil
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the features of the implementation of non-jurisdictional forms of protection of civil rights (self-defense, claims, mediation) in relation to patent infringements in the Russian Federation. It is noted that the self-defense of patent rights by classical means in non-contractual legal relations is limited due to the peculiarities of the legal nature of the objects of patent rights, namely because of their intangible nature, the general availability of information about them, the presence of state registration, but it is possible to use special means of self-defense: software and hardware, introduction trade secrets, optimization of patenting and legal protection strategies as know-how. It is concluded that it is necessary to specify the provisions of Articles 1252 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Articles 14.1. - 14.3. Federal Law on the Protection of Competition regarding the assessment of good faith / unfairness of the distribution by the patent holder of warnings about the alleged violation of his rights and apply the approach according to which: the patent holder has the right to protect his exclusive right, and also in case of threat of negative consequences from third parties, to disseminate information about the alleged , in his opinion, a violation of his rights, including against the alleged offender, as well as other persons, including buyers / p purchasers of goods, works, services of the patent holder or the alleged infringer, which in itself is not an act of unfair competition.
THE IMPACT OF THE DECISIONS OF THE COURT OF THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY ON THE NATIONAL LEGISLATION OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY
Authors: R. Shaikhutdinova Gulnara , U. Vladykina Anna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this article is the jurisprudence of the Court of the East African Community in cases related to the protection of human rights. The article examines in detail the jurisprudence, which, to some degree, influenced changes in legislation in some member states of the East African Community, and in some cases prevented further violations of human rights. The authors also raise the issue of the lack of jurisdiction of the East African Court to consider complaints related to human rights violations. The authors pay particular attention to the human rights situation in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, which has developed since the Court has passed decisions. The authors also raise the issue of the place and importance of the Court of the East African Community in the regional system of human rights protection in Africa, highlight the positive contribution of the Court to the human rights situation in the subregion. The article demonstrates the existence of complex, controversial problems, the further functioning of the court of the East African Community as a quasi-judicial body for the protection of human rights depends on the need to solve it. The solution to these problems depends to a large extent on whether member states can agree to sign a protocol that gives the Court jurisdiction to handle complaints related to human rights violations in the subregion
BI-TEXTS IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL-RUSSIAN BILINGUAL EDUCATION
Authors: Salekhova Leila , Danilov Andrew , Spiridonova Natalya , Anyameluhor Nnamdi
Published: March 2020

This study analyses the problems associated with bilingual teaching mathematics in national-Russian schools of the Russian Federation. In particular, problems associated with the Russian and Yakut language interference and the mixing of language codes that negatively affect the acquisition of subject knowledge are indicated. Based on the analysis of the speech corpus of bilingual students, the paper revealed the need for the purposeful development of mathematical speech in a primary school. The role of the principle of relying on the native language of schoolchildren in the conditions of bilingual teaching mathematics is determined and the inadmissibility of mixing language codes is justified. The main characteristics of the basic communicative qualities of mathematical speech and the criteria for assessing their level of formation are given. A system of mathematical problems has been developed and presented in the form of parallel textual bodies in two languages (bi-texts) with an indication of the basic communicative qualities of mathematical speech, the development of which they are aimed at. This paper is useful for familiarizing with the potential of bi-texts in a bilingual learning environment. The work shows the process of developing special mathematical problems presented in the form of bi-texts; the presented experience can be applied in the training of other subjects in the conditions of national-Russian bilingualism
DEFINITION OF NON-LETHAL WEAPON IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Kurdyukov Gennadiy , Drygina Anastasia
Published: March 2020

This paper examines the terminology, reveals the definition of non-lethal weapon, provides a detailed analysis of the criteria for lethality of weapons, distinguishes between the concepts of non-lethal and lethal weapons, and non-lethal weapons are also separated from other items used as weapons. The international legal science also lacks the universally accepted definition of the non-lethal weapon concept. That is why the authors have paid attention to the question of terminology in relation to this weapon, as well as to the criteria on the basis of which it can be distinguished from other types.
DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN JUDICIAL PRACTICE EVIDENCIA DIGITAL EN LA PRÁCTICA JUDICIAL
Authors: A. Valeeva Guzel , N. Makolkin Nikita
Published: March 2020

In this study, the authors consider digital evidence through the prism of implementing the idea of e-justice. The authors suggest that there is a need to regulate by law the rules for determining the admissibility and reliability of evidence, as well as to determine the range of possible actions and powers of the court and participants in the process when studying digital evidence.
OBJECTIVATION OF THE INTROVERT TYPE OF A PERSONALITY IN THE NOVEL"TICKET TO THE STARS" BY V. AKSYONOV
Authors: F. Bormusova Liliya , I. Rakhimov Dinara , N. Fattakhova Nailya
Published: March 2020

The current research is executed in the mainstream of psycholinguistics within which the theory of psychological types has been developing in the last decades. The analysis of an introspective psychological type is carried out in the article on the basis of an art discourse viewing which we are guided by the theory of the identity of K.G. Jung. On the material of the story by V.P. Aksyonov "Ticket to the stars" the introspective type of the personality is being investigated for the first time; it is represented by the personage of the graduate student Victor, the elder brother of the main character of the story – of Dimka. In general, being stereotypic, the analyzed character has a number of the individual traits latently pointing to his professional activity. For the description of structure of the core of a psychological type the typified and individual signs are revealed; the share of these signs in the formation of the studied psychological type is defined. The analysis was carried out with the application of the methods of synthesis and generalization.
SEMANTIC WORD FORMATION OF DIALECT VERBS:
Authors: A. Chupryakova Olga , S. Safonova Svetlana , T. Abikenova Gulnat
Published: March 2020

The article is dedicated to the research of semantic word formation of verbs in the language space of Russian subdialects. From the point of cognitive linguistics, the semantic verb derivatives are observed in the system of subdialects. The analysis of several word-formative models is given and structural-semantic and paradigmatic relations between derivatives and inflections in the sphere of different dialect verb groups are described in this research. It is proven that, in the reviewed semantically derived dialect verbs, the subjective-evaluative connotation, usually of the negative nature, is present – from the cognitive aspect it is represented as one of the main features of derivative verb units. It is noted that such factors as the abilities to think and feel prompt the dialect carrier to create new words: dialect carrier’s ability to create new words signals about their language sense and constructive thinking. Semantic derivation enriches the dialect language not only with new lexemes, but also with new word-formative relations. Realization of such powerful potential of Russian dialects shows the independence of derivative processes in the dialectic word production. It is proven that the research of dialect vocabulary provides a great opportunity to generalize word-formative processes, including semantic verb derivation and a Russian national language on different evolution stages. Moreover, derivative processes are equally important for construction and understanding of language picture of the world as lexical-phraseological or stylistic phenomena.
THE ARTISTIC EMBODIMENT OF THE IMAGE OF ENGLAND IN THE «LETTERS TO ANOTHER ROOM» BY RAVIL BUKHARAYEV
Authors: R. Gaynutdinova Alina , F. Galimullina Alfiya , G. Galimullin Foat , K. Kairzhanov Abay
Published: March 2020

The problem of the writer’s self-identification, especially of such a multifaceted one as Ravil Bukharayev, is closely connected with one of the topical problems of modern literary criticism and cultural studies – the problem of the Other. Ravil Raisovich Bukharayev (1951 - 2012) – a Tatar poet, writer, philosopher who wrote in Russian, lived for more than 20 years in England. In his work he demonstrates a new cultural situation, the ability to seamlessly apprehend the universal art culture, literature and worldview ideas from ancient times to the present day at the same time preserving his national and religious identity. The poetry by R. R. Bukharayev has repeatedly become the object of scientific research while the philosophical prose by R. R. Bukharayev is still waiting for his researcher. This article represents the experience of a scientific study of the artistic world of RR Bukharayev’s prose based on the example of his novel Letters to Another Room [1]. The results of our study suggest the following conclusions: The novel by R. R. Bukharayev “Letters to Another Room” presents the perception of England through the Other’s vision of it. R. R. Bukharayev representing himself as the Other in relation to the English tradition upends the preconceived idea of the English “gentleman” as the only bearer of the English literary and cultural tradition. Irony and self-irony help the narrator to isolate himself from Englishness of the created text: 1)The image of England in the novel by R. R. Bukharayev is ambiguous: on the one hand, the narrator found a real House with a wonderful garden, a place of rest and creativity in it, on the other – the author is far from idealizing English society. He seeks maximum objectivity in the artistic presentation of the image of England in his novel. 2)A distinctive feature of R. R. Bukharayev’s narrative is an integration of Russian and English realities in the text, which is manifested in comparisons of English everyday realities with memories of Russian life. In the minds of the author the images and associations connected with English and Russian literature and culture organically coexist.
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL-TYPOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF BELIEVERS IN RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TYPE OF THEIR RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION
Authors: P. Politova Svetlana , V. Silaeva Zoya , R. Bikusheva Alina
Published: March 2020

The paper is devoted to the problems of the psychology of believers, which are relevant to modern science. The paper analyses the results of a study on the relationship between the characteristics of a person’s religiosity and his/her individual typological characteristics. To conduct the study, a theoretical analysis was used, as well as reliable and valid methods of psychological diagnosis were applied: a scale of religious orientation by G. Allport and D. Ross, an individually typological questionnaire by L.N. Sobchik, test “Study of the subjective control level” (SCL); processing of the results was carried out using mathematical statistics methods, including t-student test and correlation analysis. The study found differences in the level of subjective personality control between believers with an external and internal religious orientation, namely that people with an external religious orientation are more extroverts than introverts. It was also found that external religiosity is inversely related to most indicators of the locus of control. The results of the study are important to expand understanding of the psychology of believers. An important conclusion that the study allows us to draw is the fact that the selection of believers by their individual typological characteristics is not uniform, which means that research on the psychology of believers should be carried out in the context of their religious orientation.
THE MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF THE CATEGORY OF ADMIRATIVENESS IN RUSSIAN, FRENCH AND ENGLISH
Authors: K. Kuzmina Elena , G. Nazarova Gulnara , R. Nizameeva Lilia , Broussois Gérard
Published: March 2020

The comprehension of admirativeness as an independent category took place relatively recently – at the end of the 20th century. Until now, some scholars have not recognized an independent character of admirative. However, in recent years there has been an increasingly noticeable tendency to recognize the separate role of admirativeness and to indicate that the expression of surprise evoked by unexpected information cannot be combined with similar meanings. At the same time, the ways and degree of expression of admirativeness in different language systems vary significantly. The introduction of such grammatical category as admirativeness and the term “admirative” refers to the second half of the 19th century. In 1879, O. Dozon coined the term in his works on the Albanian language. The choice of this name (Fr. admiratif comes from the verb “to admire”) is determined by the fact that the linguist interpreted the concept as a certain sense of admiration or surprise, often having an ironic character. Further the development of this direction showed that admirative had the meaning of surprise rather than admiration. In this connection, in 1997, S. de Lancey first singled out this concept into a separate grammatical category. The scholar substantiates it by the fact that in a number of languages, such as Korean, Turkish, Tibetan, Dardic, Sanvar, etc., admirative has a separate grammatical expression. The identification of admirativeness as a separate linguistic phenomenon with a number of specific features has been still the subject of controversy among the researchers. Characteristics and distinctive features of admirativeness, allowing for the separation it from other similar categories will be considered later in the paper (Davletbaeva et al., 2013). In his writings, S. de Lancey uses the term “mirative”, thereby excluding its correlation with admiration introduced by O. Dozon from the meaning of the concept, and indicating that its primary function is to convey the subject’s astonishment. To date, the term “mirative” is widely used in English-language grammar. V.A. Plugnyan notes that the use of this term is more grounded from a typological point of view, however, the use of the concept “admirative” is often retained in domestic works (Smagina, 1996).
«WEST – EAST» OPPOSITION IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY OF 1830–1850S:
Authors: F. Bekmetov Rinat , Rami Ilsever , Sh. Yunusov Ildar , N. Boldyreva Olga
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the basic parameters of the cultural and civilizational identity of the Russian national character (the “Russian soul”) on the basis of literature and philosophy of the 30–50s of the 19th century. This period was not chosen by chance: in it, with the greatest strength and clarity, the leading trends in the development of Russian social (socio-philosophical) thought were identified, which had a direct and indirect influence on the literary process of the 19th century. In this transitional era, for certain reasons, objective conditions were created for the development of cornerstone ideological programs that became the subject of intellectual polemics, sometimes sharp and fierce, in subsequent times and which have not lost their relevance until now, as can be judged by modern book production, developing at the philosophical level, the most important questions of the future of Russia as a civilizational “mainland”, and on those very topical discussions that are conducted in the media space (television, no). One of the vivid exponents of this dispute was Petr Chaadaev, whose views on the cultural and civilizational identity of Russia were distinguished by a deep originality, which was in contrast with the official world outlook trends of the era. In the 1830–1850s, a discussion arose between “Slavophiles” and “Westerners”, which was also conducted on the pages of fiction. Due to this, a deprived of monolithic, rather contradictory picture of the perception of the West and the East as civilizational landmarks of the “Russian soul” has developed in the Russian consciousness. So, the East acted not only as a standard of high and refined culture, a role model, but also as a synonym for ignorance and inertness – all that is recorded in the capacious word meaning “Asian”. In the same way, the West was both a model of enlightenment and technocratic progress, and a kind of form of spiritual dependence associated with the decay and decay of the national. Such judgments were characteristic not only of the Russian society of the 1830–1850ss. In one form or another, they met in previous periods of Russian history, and in those countries of the world where the modernization process was coupled with the westernization of the cultural environment.
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION MANAGER’S PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: M.G. Sergeeva , I.P. Firova , M.M Glazov , O.I. Pudovkina , V.N. Solomonova , T.M. Red’kina
Published: March 2020

Modernization processes in the sphere of modern Russian education actualize the need to train education managers capable of professional management of innovative development of educational systems. The existing continuous pedagogical education in Russia does not provide for systematic training of education managers to manage the development of educational systems (headteachers, their deputies, methodologists, specialists of education management bodies). Additional professional education (institutions of advanced training and retraining of teachers) partially tries to solve this problem, but the level of this training cannot be sufficient in connection with the new challenges of modernization of education and the development of innovative management technologies. The constantly changing municipal educational space of the region, accompanied by growing needs for the expansion of educational services, makes new demands on educational institutions not only in the preparation of graduates in new specialties, but also in the training of education managers capable of designing innovative development of the educational system. The content foundation of the development system of education manager’s professionalism are: creative development of the theory and experience of domestic pedagogical culture, understanding of traditions and prospects of development of the education system; predicting, designing and implementing innovative changes in the training of education managers to innovations in specific educational institutions.
EL ACOSO COMO PARTE DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
Authors: Del Carmen De la O Frías Nancy , Antonio Morales Notario José
Published: March 2020

The cultural models born of patriarchy and machismo continue to be rooted in Mexican society. Discrimination against women is the result of years of male domination. Mexican statistics indicate that almost 40% of men think that women should work in activities specific to their sex and one in three consider it normal men earn more than women. Therefore, the violence as a manifestation of the abuse of power damage the self-esteem, health, integrity, freedom and security of women. Impunity generates unlawful behaviors such as workplace harassment, which can be sexual and to seek to affect human dignity.  Behaviors such as unwanted compliments, the morbid looks, suggestive gesture, teasing, jokes or comments with sexual content should be cast because in many cases it is intended that the person accepts invitations to unwanted encounters or that puts her integrity in risk. The internet as a media has developed quickly and today, it has become a means of generating harassment against women without there being a way to prevent it because the law is lagging behind.
EL MATRIMONIO ANTE LA FE DEL NOTARIO PÚBLICO
Authors: Torres Ramos Maria Guadalupe , Antonio Morales Notario José
Published: March 2020

Modern trends require changes in the way marriage is conceived. The Civil Code of the State of Tabasco provides that marriage is an institution in which two persons decide to unite their lives in a common life project. When this is done through a solemn act, it requires to be done before a civil registry officer, with certain formalities. Nevertheless; when the couple decides to end their marital relationship, there is no matter the reason, if there are no assets or children, they can get divorce by the officer of the government who they were married. Otherwise, they must go to a civil court for ruling on the marriage society and the relationship they must conserve with their children. The notary is a legal entity. The States grants public faith to validate certain acts: he is a legal professional who has the responsibility to represent in a notarial instrument, the legality of the acts, read them and explain them to the parties, to provide them with security and legality. In this paper the figure of the notary in Mexico and its importance within the Mexican positive law will be explain, as well as the marriage in presence of a Public Notary also the prenuptial agreement which are currently relevant for those who wish to marry and for society