bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
23-Guage Vitrectomy with Internal Gas Tamponade for the Management of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Ghayoor Imran , Abdul Qayyum Zunaira , Khan Nazish , Azmi Salman , Ather Rida
Published: December 2022

Purpose:  To find out functional and anatomical outcomes of 23-G pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with gas tamponade (C3F8/SF6) for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD).
Study Design:  Quasi Experimental Study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Liaquat National Hospital Karachi Ophthalmology department, from October 2020 to April 2021.
Methods:  Fifty-five eyes of 55 patients with RRD were included in the study by convenient sampling. The patients underwent 23-G PPV with gas tamponade under general anesthesia. Anatomical and functional results were evaluated in the form of retinal attachment and change in the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Frequency of complications were also assessed. An average follow up period was 6 months.
Results:  Out of 55 patients, 32.7% were males and 67.3% were females. Mean age of the patients was 49.14 ± 17.11 years ranging from 17 years to 79 years. Four quadrants were involved in 36.4% of the patients. Among 55 eyes, 40% were phakic and 60% were pseudophakic. Only 4 (7.3%) patients needed redo procedure. Mean pre-operative and post-operative visual acuity was 2.52 ± 0.67 and 0.80 ± 0.66 with a significant mean difference of 1.71. Anatomical success was seen in 92.7% of patients.
Conclusion:  Anatomical success and improvement in the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) is achievable with 23-G PPV with expansible gas used as internal tamponade in the treatment of RRD.
Role of Anterior segment OCT in cases of Post Cataract Surgery Corneal Edema
Authors: Mahmood Muhammad Majid , Jamil Ahmad Zeeshan , Iqbal Kashif
Published: December 2022

Post cataract surgery corneal edema is a disturbing complication both for the patient and the surgeon. We present a case of post cataract surgery corneal edema.A 61 year old lady developed right corneal edema after an uneventful phacoemulsification. Initially diagnosis of surgery induced corneal endothelial decompensation was made. Anterior segment OCT was performed that revealed detached Descemet membrane. Intraocular SF6 gas injection successfully treated the case. Anterior segment OCT is a valuable tool in cases of post cataract surgery corneal edema to establish a diagnosis.
Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Glaucoma Suspects in a Tertiary Care Center of Pakistan
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad , Mahsood Yousaf Jamal , Ahmad Waqar , Khan Mir Azam , Akhtar Farah
Published: December 2022

Purpose:  To describe the demographic characteristics of Glaucoma Suspects (GS) presenting to the glaucoma clinic in a tertiary care settings.
Study Design:  Descriptive observational study.
Place & Duration of Study:  Glaucoma clinic of Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, from September 2015 to February 2016.
Methods:  Patients attending the glaucoma clinic were examined and intraocular pressure (IOP), iridocorneal angles, anterior and posterior segments evaluation, vertical cup-to-disc ratio (vCDR) were measured. Retinal nerve fiber (RNFL-Global) thickness was calculated by the Optical Coherence tomography machine using software version 6.0.9. Subjects qualifying as glaucoma suspects were interviewed for demographic and systemic conditions. All the information was recorded on a predesigned proforma and descriptive statistics was used for analysis.
Results:  A total of 876 patients were examined. Eighty-two (9.36%) patients fulfilled the criteria of GS. There were 57.3% females and mean age of sample was 56.78 ± 12.83 (Range 40 – 70 years). Hypertension was found in 34.1% (n = 28) and diabetes in 25.6% (n = 21). Other diseases were asthma, depression, cardiac and gastric problems. Most of the patients belonged to lower or upper lower class, which represents a huge number on socioeconomic status scale. Mean IOP (both eyes) was 13.93 ± 3.23 mmHg (range 6 – 22 mmHg). Only 5% of subjects had vCDR of > 0.8.RNFL-Global of 79 (48.2%) eyes were within normal limits.
Conclusions:  Majority of GS belong to lower or lower middle socioeconomic class. The health authorities must focus on this issue to provide easily accessible diagnostic facilities for reducing the economic burden of this problem.
COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional study among Eye Care Practitioners
Authors: Hadia Shakeel  , Ayyub Fareeha , Sultana Kausar  , Nimra Gul  , Bilal Khalid
Published: December 2022

Purpose:  To access knowledge, attitude, and practices of Eye care practitioners (ECPs) towards COVID-19 guidelines and to determine their knowledge about use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Methods:  A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tertiary eye hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, from October 2020 to March 2021. A total of 270 Eye care practitioners currently working in public and private hospitals were included in this study. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. Data was collected from individuals through an interview-based questionnaire after taking consent. Data was coded and analyzed by using SPSS version 26. The Chi-square test was used for further analysis.
Results:  Mean age of participants was 29.85 ± 7.482 years, ranging from 18 to 65 years. Females (67%) were slightly outnumbered than males of the total sample. Moreover, 50% of the respondents had adequate knowledge about COVID-19 while only 39.3% had a positive attitude towards COVID-19. Hours of practice and years of experience had an association with knowledge. Good practices were observed by only 43.3% of the total sample. Practices had an association with the department of work of ECPs.
Conclusion:  There is scarcity of knowledge among ECPs about COVID-19 and its preventive measures. Less than 50% ECPs with positive attitude and good practices towards COVID-19 indicate a dire need to train them for use of PPEs.
Virtual Patients in Ophthalmic Medical Education
Authors: Malik Tayyaba Gul
Published: December 2022

Sir William Osler’s said, “Medicine is learned by the bedside and not in the classroom” and that, “He who studies medicine without books, sails an uncharted sea, but he who studies medicine without patients does not go to sea at all.”1 There is no second opinion about that but we see that over the years, especially in Ophthalmology, there has been a shift towards day care procedures. There are few inpatients with shorter duration of hospital stay. We also find that the standard of safe delivery of medical and surgical facilities is also rising and critical patients are not allowed to be handled by the trainee residents. With overwhelming responsibilities, clinical teachers have very little time for the residents and in private training centers, there is scarcity of patient variety even in the outdoor, resulting in lack of exposure to variety of clinical problems.  All these developments pose a huge challenge in the training of postgraduate trainees who have to take the charge of future ophthalmologists.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NAA dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Kentang Varietas Tedjo MZ Secara In Vitro
Authors: Nurchasanah Siti , Farid Noor , Ulinnuha Zulfa , Januarso Januarso
Published: January 2023

Produksi kentang di Indonesia mengalami fluktuasi, salah satu hal yang menyebabkan produksi kentang mengalami fluktuasi adalah produksi benih yang berkualitas kurang maksimal. Sehingga perlu upaya peningkatan kualitas benih kentang melalui aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi NAA dan BAP terhadap pertumbuhan tunas kentang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Mei 2019 di Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Bioteknologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi NAA tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi planlet, bobot planlet, panjang akar dan jumlah akar.  Penambahan aplikasi BAP tidak lebih baik dari perlakuan kontrol. Pada interaksi NAA dan BAP, respon jumlah akar tidak lebih baik dari kontrol.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Fermentasi Urine Kelinci dan Air Kelapa terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Kualitas Hasil Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus L.)
Authors: Sihabudin Didin , Rosmala Arrin , Isnaeni Selvy
Published: January 2023

Pupuk organik mampu menyediakan unsur hari bagi tanaman serta dapat membantu pembentukan struktur tanah yang baik. Fermentasi urine kelinci dan air kelapa memiiki kandungan unsur hara yang baik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi fermentasi urine kelinci dan air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas hasil bayam merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. Bahan yang diuji yaitu tanaman bayam merah, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial 2 faktor dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu fermentasi urine kelinci dan air kelapa dengan 6 taraf yaitu kontrol, 25% fermentasi urine kelinci, 30% fermentasi urine kelinci, 25% air kelapa, 25% fermentasi urine kelinci kelinci + 25% air kelapa, dan 50% fermentasi urine kelinci + 25% air kelapa. Faktor kedua adalah frekuensi pemberian fermentasi kelinci dan air kelapa, yang terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu 1 minggu satu kali dan 1 minggu dua kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pemberian air kelapa 25% berpengaruh terhadap parameter jumlah daun. Perlakuan frekuensi pemberian fermentasi kelinci dan air kelapa berpengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, warna daun, diameter batang batang, jumlah akar, bobot basah tajuk, bobot kering tajuk, bobot basah akar, bobot kering akar dan jumlah akar. Adapun interaksi keduanya berpengaruh terhadap panjang daun.
Xenotransplantation: past, present, and future directions
Authors: Eissa Nourhan , M. Badrkhan Salma , A. Mohamed Maha , Y. Shaban Joumana , S. Shahban Rahma , Dawoud Mai
Published: December 2022

Xenotransplantation, in its broadest sense, is the transplantation, implantation, or infusion of cells, tissues, or organs from one species to another. While there is a high demand for human tissues, cells, and organs for use in clinical transplantation, they are often in short supply. Recent scientific and biotechnological advancements, coupled with the scarcity of human allografts, have led to renewed interest in developing exploratory treatment strategies that use xenotransplantation products in human recipients. However, despite its potential benefits, the use of xenotransplantation is still limited due to various considerations, as discussed in this review of the past, present, and future directions of xenotransplantation. One of the key ethical concerns surrounding xenotransplantation is the potential impact on the animals from which the cells, tissues, or organs are obtained. As with genetic modification to fix genetic defects or prevent disease, the ideal outcome for these animals is that they will be better off as a result of the change. However, unless there are major changes in the way science is taught to incorporate ethics into recognized scientific theory and practice, these concerns will not be adequately addressed
DIGITALISASI MATERI PANCASILA BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MEMPERKUAT KOHESI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Triyani Triyani , Karliani Eli , Dwianti Sekar , Satria Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Tahapan terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran salah satunya yakni mengkonstruksi materi yang mampu mengkondisikan mahasiswa memahami serta mengimplementasikan hasil belajar dalam tataran praksis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan materi berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada mata kuliah Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini yakni jenis penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan pasar, pengembangan, pengujian dan revisi produk. Bentuk pelaksanaan riset ini dapat dijabarkan sebagai yakni (1) Workshop Analisis Kurikulum Mata Kuliah Pancasila (CPMK, substansi materi, alat evalusi; (2) Workshop Pengembangan materi berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL); (3) FGD Validasi Pakar materi Pancasila berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL); (4) Uji coba materi Pancasila berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL); (5) Workshop Revisi materi berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Mata Kuliah Pancasila; dan (6) Penyusunan Laporan Akhir Penelitian.Berdasarkan hasil penilaian expert, produk yang dikembangkan mendapatkan skor 8.75 atau dalam kategori “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil dari implementasi dan refleksi kepada mahasiswa diperoleh hasil, Pertama, siswa lebih senang ketika pembelajaran menggunakan audio visual. Kedua, materi yang dikemas dalam video pembelajaran membuat mereka lebih memahami dalam menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat terkait dengan aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasil dan berpikir kritis.
STUDI EKSISTENSI WIRAUSAHA ALUMNI S-1 UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA LULUSAN TAHUN 2013 – 2019, SETELAH MENJADI ALUMNI
Authors: Barlian Ikbal , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Deskoni Deskoni , Hidrayani Aniek
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui 1) usaha-usaha yang dilakukan alumni Universitas Sriwijaya dalam mengembangkan usaha yang dirintisnya sejak mahasiswa, dan 2) dalam rangka mempertahankan eksistensi usaha yang dibangunnya ketika telah menjadi alumni. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dengan cara menyebar angket melalui geogle form, melakukan kunjungan lapangan  dan melakukan wawancarasecara mendalam terhadap  responden guna memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 responden. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan data wawancara dikuatkan hasil angket diramu dengan  teori yang relevan, akhirnya tujuan penelitian ini dapat terjawab. Saran yang diberikan sesuai dengan hasil temuan bahwa responden, 1) tetap membulatkan tekad untuk tetap meneruskan usaha walau telah menjadi alumni, mengingat begitu susahnya mengawali usaha sampai setahunan baru bisa terealisasi, 2) menjadikan pengalaman berwirausaha yang membahagiakan dari hasil usaha dapat membantu keuangan orang tua yang dirasakan sangat membantu untuk membiayai perkuliahan responden, tetap harus digaungkan sebagai pendorong semangat responden.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING IN INTENSIVE CARE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors: Denysenko Anatolii I. , Cherniy Volodymyr I.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To study possibilities of using perioperative energy monitoring in intensive care in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC).
Materials and methods: 131 patients with ACC, who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) under general anesthesia were studied. Risk of ASA II-IV. Group I (n = 63) - intensive care aimed at maintaining vital functions. Group II (n = 68) - additional use of indirect calorimetry data.
Results: At the stages of the reverse position of Trendelenburg, pneumoperitoneum and the beginning of the operation, a decrease in hemodynamic, a violation of the oxygen status and metabolism were observed with more pronounced manifestations in the I group, where there was a longer recovery. In patients of group II, on the background of enhanced infusion therapy and administration of glucocorticoids, their recovery was more intense, they woke up faster and were transferred to the ward. These patients had 2,4 times less nausea and vomiting, and less postoperative pain upon awakening (p<0,05).
Conclusions: In patients with ACC, correction of hemodynamic, oxygen status and metabolism, makes LC safer.
ESTIMATION OF PREDICTORS AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROGNOSTIC MODEL FOR COMORBID COURSE OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Koshkina Marharyta V. , Babadzhan Volodymyr D. , Kadykova Olga I.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To determine predictors and develop the model of prognosis of comorbidity of ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Materials and methods: 126 patients were involved in the study and divided into three groups. Main group involved 70 patients with comorbid T2DM and IHD; comparison group included 36 IHD-only patients; 20 patients were included into control group.
Results: Predictors of comorbid T2DM and IHD included titin (OR = 0.001 [95.0 % CI 0.001–0.105], р = 0.021); I and II grade hypertension (respectively OR = 28.993 [95.0 % CІ 1.595–526.940], р = 0.023 and OR = 19.050 [95.0 % CІ 1.078–336.620], р = 0.044); left ventricle hypertrophy (OR = 3.169 [95.0 % CІ 1.103–3.108], р = 0.032); very low density cholesterol level (OR = 49.032 [95.0 % CІ 4.155–578.644], р = 0.022); and stenocardia symptoms in significant physical load (OR = 6.199 [95.0 % CІ 1.129–34.039], р = 0.036).
Conclusions: developed model can be used in prediction of comorbid course of T2DM in patients with IHD for early diagnosis of cardiovascular complications in such patients.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS AND RESULTS OF COGNITIVE THERAPY IN THE EARLY RECOVERY PERIOD OF ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Morozova Olga G. , Kosheleva Anna N. , Fedak Bogdan S. , Ponomaryov Volodymyr I. , Yaroshevskiy Aleksandr A. , Kravchenko Iryna M. , Reminiak Inna V.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To determine the impact of cognitive training on the degree of cognitive functions recovery and quality of life in the early recovery period of ischemic stroke.
Materials and methods: 108 patients with cerebral infarction were examined outpatiently, follow-up from 1 to 3 months from the onset of the disease. Basic assessment methods: screening index of cognitive disorders according to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), SF-36 questionnaire.
Results and Conclusions: Comprehensive rehabilitation measures for the early recovery period of ischemic stroke achieve improvement of the cognitive sphere: a significant increase in the average score on the Montreal scale of cognitive functions assessment (MoCA scale) in both observation groups.
ASSOCIATION OF LEFT ATRIAL SPONTANEOUS ECHO CONTRAST WITH CLINICAL AND HEMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH LONG-TERM EPISODES OF PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Skybchyk Yaroslav V. , Mikhaliev Кyrylo О. , Zharinov Oleg J.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To identify clinical and hemodynamic factors, associated with left atrial spontaneous echo contrast (LASEC) (LASEC in general, and the dense LASEC), in non-valvular persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with the duration of AF episode ≥90 days.
Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study consecutively enrolled 115 persistent AF patients with the duration of its episode ≥90 days (82 (71,3 %) males; mean age 59 ± 11 years). Transthoracic (TEE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) were performed. LASEC (by TEE) was observed in 79 (68,7 %) patients. The dense (moder¬ate-to-severe) LASEC was detected in 23 (20,0 %) cases.
Results: Heart failure (HF) stage C (OR 2,09 (95 % CI 1,24-3,53); p=0,006), lower TEE-derived left atrial appendage (LAA) flow velocity (FV) (OR 0,94 (95 % CI 0,91-0,98); p=0,003), and the presence of TTE-derived pulmonary hypertension (PH), appeared to be strongly associated with LASEC (AUC for logistic regression model: 0,83 [95 % СI 0,75- 0,89]). The presence of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM) (OR 2,34 (95 % CI 1,13-4,86); p=0,027), along with lower LAA FV (OR 0,83 (95 % CI 0,76-0,91); p<0,001), were strongly associated with dense LASEC (AUC: 0,89 [95 % CI 0,82-0,94]).
Conclusions: The TEE-derived LASEC in patients with long term episodes (≥90 days) of persistent AF was strongly associated with HF stage C and TTE-derived PH, and with lower TEE-derived LAA FV. The presence of DM, in addition to lower LAA FV, was related to dense LASEC.
ASSOCIATION OF FRACTIONAL FLOW RESERVE WITH CLINICAL AND ANGIOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH STABLE CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Stan Mykola V. , Mikhaliev Кyrylo О. , Zharinov Oleg J. , Khokhlov Andriy V. , Kravchenko Anatolii M. , Todurov Borys M.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To identify clinical and angiographic factors, associated with fractional flow reserve (FFR), in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) patients.
Materials and methods: The study consecutively enrolled 68 patients with stable CAD (mean age (63±8,0) ys) and angiographically intermediate coronary lesions (diameter stenosis 50-90 %), with FFR assessment. Stable angina of CCS classes II and III was diagnosed in 42 (62 %) and 15 (22 %) patients, respectively; left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) – 27 (40 %); severe coronary stenosis (SCS) (70-90 %) – 46 (68 %). The overall CAD complexity was assessed by SYNTAX score. FFR «negative» group (FFRNEG) included the patients with non-significant FFRs (>0,80) (n=28 [41 %]). In case of at least one significant FFR (≤0,80), a patient was assigned to FFR «positive» group (FFRPOS) (n=40 [59 %]).
Results: FFRPOS (vs. FFRNEG, respectively) was characterized by the higher frequency of angina class III (32 % vs. 7 %; p<0,001), LVH (53 % vs. 21 %; p=0,010) and SCS (98 % vs. 25 %; p<0,001). The SYNTAX score was strongly associated with FFR ≤0,70 and ≤0,65, and moderately – with FFR ≤0,65.
Conclusions: In patients with stable CAD and intermediate coronary artery stenosis, the presence of at least one functionally significant lesion (FFR ≤0,80) was associated with the higher prevalence of angina class III, LVH and more advanced coronary stenosis (≥70 %). The greater overall CAD complexity increased the probability for the angiographically significant coronary lesions to be more functionally compromised.
PROGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF LYMPHOCYTE-TO-MONOCYTE RATIO AND CASPASE-8 IN PREDICTION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tverezovskyi Volodymyr M. , Kapustnyk Valeriy A. , Shelest Borys O. , Sadovenko Olga L.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To investigate the prognostic potential of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and caspase-8 levels in prognosis of COPD development in healthy individuals.
Materials and methods: 77 individuals were involved into the study: 47 with COPD and 30 healthy volunteers. Patients underwent examination according to GOLD 2022 Guidelines. Caspase-8 serum levels were measured by ELISA. Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio was calculated.
Results: In crude and adjusted models lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and caspase-8 were associated with COPD development (respectively OR = 0.371 [95.0 % CI 0.217–0.634], p<0.006 and OR = 12.823 [95.0 % CI 2.104–78.134], p = 0.006). Additionally, systolic blood pressure had direct association with COPD (OR = 1.196 [95.0 % CI 1.028–1.391], p = 0.021). Noteworthy, diastolic blood pressure showed significant reverse association in univariate but not in multivariate analysis: OR = 0.850 [95.0 % CI 0.743–0.974] (p = 0.019) and OR = 0.820 [95.0 % CI 0.665–1.012] (p =0.064).
Conclusions: Decreased lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and increased caspase-8 levels are important predictors of COPD development and can serve as an additional tool for early diagnosis of COPD in healthy individuals.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ANALGETIC ACTION OF ULTRASOUND-GUIDED FICB AS A COMPONENT OF PERIOPERATIVE MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA IN ERAS- STRUCTURE IN OBESE PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
Authors: Yevsieieva Viktoriia V. , Maslon Radoslaw , Skobenko Yevgeniy O. , Malimonenko Maksym O. , Kravchenko Daniil D. , Kuprii Valentyn O. , Shmahoi Vasyl L.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To compare the efficiency of analgetic action of Ultrasound-guided FICB and prolonged EA as the components of perioperative multimodal analgesia in ERAS-structure in obese patients undergoing THR.
Materials and methods: The retrospective study included 80 patients with obesity, who underwent elective anterolateral THR under conditions of low-flow inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane in combination with PEA (n1=38) or with FICB (n2=42). Primary endpoints: VAS pain level during the first postoperative day.
Results: Static and dynamic VAS pain scores were similar in both groups during the first 6 hours. Since the 8th postoperative hour, there was a statistically significant increase in both static and dynamic VAS pain scores in the FICB group. A significant difference in static and dynamic VAS pain scores was obtained with a trend toward an increase in the PEA group within 48 hours (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: USG- FICB is an effective, practically feasible, minimally invasive and safe regional method for eleclive anterior-lateral THR and can be an alternative to PEA in obese patients.
Place-Based Education: Society as a Multidisciplinary Learning Environment
Authors: Elbaz Marwa Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Those moments when the learner is deeply immersed in experience of the world and what is happening in it; learning is made natural and profound. There are a lot to learn about the places where he lives and from traveling around the world getting out into the community. However, the experience of education that depends on the study of the place remains the exception. The transition from the restricted education approach inside the school to the real education approach is a goal agreed upon by many educators. Place-based education is a form of realistic education that extends outside the classroom. This education represents a link between learners and society, as it depends on solving real-world problems, with this method; education becomes interdisciplinary, combining history, geography, science, environment, media, and languages which increase the pleasure of learning across different disciplines. This paper aims to provide a thorough view of the concept of place-based education, its objectives, benefits and foundation. The paper proposes ways to apply it in multidisciplinary classrooms and provides examples of topics that can be discussed throughout.
Keywords: Place- Based Education, Multidisciplinary Learning.
PROFITABILITAS DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR PERBANKAN
Authors: Ernawati Nani , Rahayu Yulianita , Prasetyo Yoyok , Nahwan Darwin , Kurniawan Edi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Secara konseptual, kinerja perusahaan akan berdampak terhadap variabilitas harga saham. Namun terdapat beberapa data empiris khususnya di sektor perbankan mengindikasikan hal yang berbeda.  Pada studi awal yang dianalisa secara grafis menunjukan trend profitabilitas tidak seluruhnya menunjukan hubungan yang relevan terhadap variabilitas harga saham.  Di samping itu, hasil penelitian terkait topik tersebut pun menunjukan hasil yang berbeda-beda.  Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara statistik pengaruh rasio profitabilitas terhadap harga saham dengan studi kasus data rasio profitabilitas dan harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 5 tahun.   Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif, di mana sampel diambil secara purposive dan dihasilkan delapan belas sampel perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik regresi data panel diperoleh hasil analisa verifikatif di mana secara simultan rasio profitabilitas berbengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan secara parsial rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Earning per Share yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan Net Profit Margin (NPM) tidak mempengaruhi variabilitas harga saham.

 

Abstract

Conceptually, the company's performance will greatly affect the variability of stock prices. However, in practice there are some empirical data, especially in the banking sector, which indicate different things. Preliminary studies which were analyzed graphically showed that the trend of profitability did not fully affect the variability of stock prices significantly. In addition, several research gaps were found on the same problem. Based on this matter, the purpose of this study is to statistically examine the effect of profitability ratios on stock prices with a case study of profitability ratio data and stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within 5 years of period. This study uses a quantitative approach, eighteen purposive samples were taken. By using panel data regression technique, the results of verification analysis show that simultaneously, profitability ratios affect stock prices, and partially, profitability ratios proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings per Share also affect stock prices, while Net Profit Margin (NPM) does not affect stock price variability.
Hubungan antara Karakteristik Sosio-Demografi dan Penggunaan Taman dengan Subjective Well-being Penduduk Kota Surabaya
Authors: Alfiansyah Talitha Aurellia , Setiawan Rulli Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

Selama pandemi COVID-19, taman dinilai memiliki manfaat lingkungan dan kesehatan yang lebih krusial (Huerta dan Utomo, 2021). Penelitian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa keberadaan taman turut berperan dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya, baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Kesejahteraan ini bisa dinilai secara subjektif oleh tiap individu dan dikenal dengan istilah subjective well-being (SWB). Kondisi SWB seorang individu bisa dipengaruhi banyak faktor, di antaranya yakni karakteristik sosio-demografi mereka sendiri dan penggunaan ruang terbuka hijau di sekitarnya. Adanya kebijakan pembatasan yang diterapkan selama pandemi dalam berbagai aspek (termasuk ruang publik) di Kota Surabaya, mampu memunculkan indikator-indikator stres yang berdampak pada SWB dan kesejahteraan sosial. Sehubungan dengan kondisi tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik sosio-demografi dan penggunaan taman dengan subjective well-being penduduk Kota Surabaya sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 500 responden dengan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui survei primer dan sekunder. Karakteristik sosio-demografi, penggunaan taman, dan kondisi SWB diidentifikasi menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Selanjutnya uji chi-square dan cramer’s V digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik sosio-demografi dan penggunaan taman dengan SWB. Hasilnya tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara karakteristik sosio-demografi dengan SWB untuk kedua periode. Sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, hubungan yang sangat kuat justru ditemukan antara variabel jarak, moda transportasi, jenis aktivitas, intensitas, dan durasi kunjungan dengan SWB penduduk Kota Surabaya.
T TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN KANJOU HYOUGEN PADA KOMIK “YAKUSOKU NO NEVERLAND” (SHIRAI, 2016)
Authors: Martawijaya Asteria Permata , Lestari Anggi
Published: December 2022

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menganalisis teknik penerjemahan kanjou hyougen dari bahasa Jepang ke dalam berbahasa Indonesia dalam komik “Yakusoku no Neverland (Shirai, 2016).Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah teknik penerjemahan apa yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan Kanjou hyougen di komik “Yakusoku no Neverland” (Shirai, 2016)? Manfaat yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui teknik penerjemahan apa saja yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan kanjou hyougen pada komik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pembuatan dan perbaikan materi ajar pelajaran penerjemahan. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa kanjou hyougen yang digunakan dalam komik “Yakusoku no Neverland” (Shirai, 2016) adalah sebanyak 28 buah. Terdapat empat teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan untuk menerjemahkan kanjou hyougen dalam Komik “Yakusoku No Neverland” (Shirai, 2016). Teknik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah teknik modulasi (32, 14%), teknik reduksi (25%), kemudian teknik transposisi (21, 42%) dan teknik harfiah (21, 42%). Teknik transposisi, teknik modulasi dan teknik harfiah digunakan untuk menerjemahkan Shikou Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen, Joui Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen dan Chikaku Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen. Sedangkan teknik reduksi digunakan untuk menerjemahkan Shikou Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen, Joui Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen, dan Chikaku Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen.

 

 

Kata kunci: Penerjemahan, Teknik Penerjemahan, Kanjou Hyougen
IMPROVEMENT OF RISK ASSESSMENT BASED ON MODELING THE CONSEQUENCES OF INDUSTRIAL INJURIES
Authors: Kruzhilko O. , Maistrenko V. , Volodchenkova N. , Tkalych I. , Polukarov O. , Demchuk Н.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the results of theoretical studies and practical approaches to the assessment of professional risks. Despite a significant amount of theoretical work, for effective risk management at workplaces, the main problematic tasks that need to be solved remain the development of practical recommendations for the application of existing methods, approaches, and algorithms. Approaches to the assessment of industrial risks based on the use of statistical data on industrial injuries are analyzed. It was noted that for the practical application of the proposed approach, it is necessary to have updated databases and information systems designed for data processing and visualization of results.A mathematical model of the coefficient of severity of industrial injuries is proposed for practical use, which has the form of dependence of the specified coefficient on a set of influencing factors (cause of the accident, type of event, age and length of service of the victim). To build the model, it is proposed to use the method of regression-correlation analysis. The study of the obtained model made it possible to establish the degree of influence of factors on the possible consequences of accidents. In particular, it was established that the type of event that has the lowest frequency of manifestation (falling, collapsing, collapsing of objects, materials, rock, soil, etc.) has the greatest impact on the number of days of incapacity for work. Taking into account the identified values of the influence of the factors made it possible to form reasonable preventive measures.
INFLUENCE OF DUST FORMATION DURING MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES ON THE RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
Authors: Chencheva O. , Burdeina N. , Lashko Ye. , Shevchenko V. , Petrenko I.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Establishing the regularities of slime and dust formation during the mechanical processing of carbon-carbon composites in the context of creating a safe working environment for workers in the machine-building industry. Design/methodology/approach. The comprehensive research carried out is important as an integrated method of assessing and forecasting the impact of factors of mechanical processing of carbon-carbon composite materials on the health of workers in the context of developing possible ways to eliminate their negative impact. Factors affecting the nature and severity of the reaction of lung tissue to carbon dust are defined as: concentration of dust, intensity of its exposure, duration of contact; individual sensitivity to dust and the presence of factors that attract the development of fibrosis; nature of dust, geometrical dimensions of particles and aerodynamic properties. Conclusions. A list of occupational health and safety recommendations is offered. A list of occupational health and safety recommendations is proposed. Limitations/consequences of research. The proposed recommendations are universal and can be used in various areas of business to create safe and harmless working conditions in production. Practical consequences. The developed recommendations reduce the risk of occupational diseases. Originality/meaning. According to the conducted research, it was established that dusts of mineral substances are dangerous due to their shape, which makes it difficult to remove them from the lungs. This applies, in particular, to carbon fiber particles released during the cutting of tape or fabric, grinding or cleaning of composite materials.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE STABILITY OF HAULAGE DRIFTS ON PITCHING SEAMS WITH DIFFERENT METHODS OF PROTECTION
Authors: Chepiga D. , Tkachuk O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Study of the stability of haulage drifts on pitching seams with different protection methods in order to assess their operational condition and create safe working conditions at excavation sites in deep coal mines. Methodology: The research used a comprehensive approach, including research analysis of the problem under study, field experiment and data processing. Conclusions: As a result of the conducted research, it was established that when protecting the haulage drifts on pitching seams of solids of coal, in the area of influence of cleaning works, the cross-sectional area of the preparatory work decreases by 50 % or more, and the deformation of protective structures after losing their stability reaches the maximum value λ = 0.8. At the same time, the fastening in the product is deformed, and the side rocks collapse. The industrial situation provokes injuries from collapses. When protecting the roll-back stretch with wooden piles, after their compression (when the relative deformation reaches the maximum values of λ = 0.6), the loss of the cross-sectional area is about 30 %, and the bearing capacity of the protective structures allows you to limit the movement of side rocks and prevent their collapse. Implications of research: In order to create safe working conditions for miners in preparatory workings in mines with steep coal beds, it is recommended to use flexible protective structures that limit the movement of side rocks in the mined space. Originality: A functional dependence in the form of a time series was established, which takes into account the change in the relative deformation of protective structures during the operation of the production at the excavation site.
PENGARUH RESILIENSI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA GURU PAUD MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Hidayatul Karomah  , Cempaka Putrie Dimala  , Nita Rohayati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi dan dukungan sosial terhadap psychological well-being guru PAUD masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Karawang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 323 guru PAUD yang aktif mengajar, laki-laki maupun perempuan di Kabupaten Karawang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga skala yang diadaptasi. Pertama, skala psychological well-being berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi dari Ryff berjumlah dengan koefisien korelasi 0,326-0,630 dan Cronbach Alpha 0,840. Kedua, skala resiliensi berdasarkan aspek-aspek dari Reivich dan Shatte dengan koefisien korelasi 0,319–0,555 dan Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,827. Ketiga, skala dukungan sosial menggunakan dimensi dari Sarafino dengan koefisien korelasi 0,355-0,721 dan Cronbach Alpha 0,864. Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000(p<0,05) dan R Square 0,321yang artinya resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadappsychological well-being pada guru PAUD masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Karawang

This study aims to determining the effect of resilience and social support on the psychological well-being of PAUD teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Karawang Regency. Respondents in this study were 323 PAUD teachers who were actively teaching, both male and female in Karawang Regency. Sampling using incidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used consists of three adapted scales. First, the psychological well-being scale based on Ryff's dimensions amounts to a correlation coefficient of 0.326-0.630 and Cronbach's Alpha 0.840. Second, the resilience scale is based on aspects of Reivich and Shatte with a correlation coefficient of 0.319-0.555 and Cronbach's Alpha of 0.827. Third, the social support scale uses the dimensions of Sarafino with a correlation coefficient of 0.355-0.721 and Cronbach's Alpha 0.864. Multiple regression analysis showed a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and an R Square of 0.321, which means that resilience and social support affect the psychological well-being of PAUD teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Karawang Regency.
Gender Differences in Using Social Media in Language and Literature Teaching in Multicultural Context
Authors: CASIPIT DAISY , CARA-ALAMANI EVELITA , RAVAGO JOAN , REYES MERCEDITA , PAGAY JENALYN , TAGASA GINA
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on gender differences using social media to teach language and literature in multicultural contexts published in EBSCO, ERIC, Google Scholar, and SAGE databases. The articles reviewed were put on a grid to facilitate thematizing the data needed to answer the objectives. The findings of the study revealed a gender divide as regards the use of social media, such as females tend to utilize available social media platforms more than males in the case of teachers and show more positive responses to social media use in the classroom. Generally, social media proved to hone the language skills (e.g., writing, reading) and critical thinking skills of the learners, improve communicative competence, develop vocabulary, promote language learning inside and outside the classroom, increase individual and group motivation to learn and succeed, engage students in critical, creative, and collaborative participation in transforming the textual world into a dynamic online community, create meaningful connections for authentic language situations, and support various types of learning styles. Finally, the paper suggests further research on gender differences in social media usage in gender-sensitive teaching in language and literature.
Preparing South African Foundation Phase Preservice Teachers to Teach Reading for Meaning
Authors: Dlamini Nosisi Percis
Published: December 2022

Scholars have widely documented the current reading crisis in South Africa. This crisis has drawn attention to the need for adequately prepared teachers to teach reading for meaning, particularly in the Foundation Phase classroom. However, little is known about how South African teacher education institutions prepare preservice Foundation Phase teachers to teach reading for meaning. This article addresses this gap by offering recommendations on how South African teacher education institutions can prepare preservice teachers to teach reading for meaning in the Foundation Phase classrooms. The article argues that there is an urgent need for South African teacher education institutions to rethink their curricula to prepare teachers to teach reading for meaning in the South African Foundation Phase classroom. By focusing on preparing Foundation Phase teachers to teach reading for meaning, the article seeks to contribute to a reconceptualization of the content and structure of the South Foundation Phase teacher education curriculum. It also lays the groundwork for further research on the preparation of South African Foundation preservice teachers to teach reading for meaning.
Picturing American War on Iraq: A Visual Discourse Analysis of Decoding ‘Death’ in the Photojournalist’s Lenses
Authors: Halawachy Dr.Huda
Published: December 2022

For me, the strength of photography lies in its ability to evoke humanity. If war is an attempt to negate humanity, then photography can be perceived as the opposite (James Nachtwey)
(https://www.quotes.net/mquote/102671)

Death, though certain, is horrible and scary when it comes to the fact that it is due to war and armed conflict for decades in a spot like Iraq. People relate war to history through photography (Topba?, 2011). The current paper fundamentally is a portal to mirroring the photojournalist’s shots in making meaning of death by letting the audience read what is unspeakable in photos. Basically, a collection of (19) photos captured by three World Press Prizes winners, photojournalists – Lynsey Addario, Adam Ferguson, and Ivor Prickett – (among others) – were analysed,, focusing on their galleries of photos and the media on the the American war in Iraq. Doing visual discourse analysis in photos, though of different war eras in Iraq, and a semiotic approach is radically adopted in the analytical part to break the code of Death in the selected photos. Icons and symbols are potentially workable clues for thematizing non-physical death in a place of the world which is devastated thoroughly. It is the bombarded questions on which the current study is based: (1) How could the abstract death be approached linguistically in war photography? (2) Is it the shot that nearly kills the photojournalist being in the front line making them feel a momentum death as the casualties? (3) Is the photojournalist’s role in war an eyewitness of the casualties’ physical bloody death or there could be other hidden deaths that are decoded in the shots?, and (4) Are the camera’s shots reliable enough to speak the messages on death in wartime? The study transpired a variety of deaths in the iconic and symbolic shots of the American war in Iraq. Other academic shots for future works on visual discourse, I remain capturing.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Insomnia Pada Siswa Menengah Atas
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Alamsyah , Retno Mardhiati  , Dian Kholika Hamal
Published: December 2022

Insomnia merupakan kejadian dimana seseorang mengalami sulit tidur walaupun memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk tidur. Gejala umum insomnia yaitu sulit memulai tidur, sulit mempertahankan tidur dan terbangun lebih awal dipagi hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala insomnia pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SMAN 13 Kota Tangerang Tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Quota Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 250 Siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket berupa kuesioner pada bulan juli 2022. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil Univariat kategori terbanyak yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin (Pvalue 0,003), kebiasaan berolahraga (Pvalue 0,00001), tingkat stres (Pvalue 0,004) dengan gejala insomnia. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara gejala insomnia dengan jenis kelamin, kebiasaan berolahraga, dan tingkat stres.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Santika Sinta , Samsudin Asep
Published: December 2022

Students' comprehension in reading is said to be still low, as well as what happened to the fifth grade elementary school students. This low understanding is due to the lack of interest in reading and the assumption that reading is boring and meaningless. Therefore, the teacher should choose the right technique to overcome this problem. By using the SAS model with discussion techniques it is hoped that it can overcome the problems encountered. The subject of this research is reading comprehension ability. Data collection using pre test and post test techniques. From the results of the study, it showed that there was an average increase in students' understanding of reading ability from 68.4 during cycle 2 to 78.
IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nofia Henita  , Desyandri  , Yeni Erita  , Elfi Indriani
Published: December 2022

Filsafat pendidikan merupakan hasil pemikiran dan renungan yang mendalam atas pendidikan. Filsafat adalah jalan keluar dan pendidikan mengikutinya dan masalah pendidikan dapat dijawab dengan menggunakan filsafat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan mazhab dsara dengan filosofi pendidikan. Penulis menyusun data tersebut menjadi sebuah artikel jurnal. mulai dari 2018 hingga 2022. Hasil home schooling dari database elektronik sekolah Google. Dapat mengakibatkan pentingnya penanaman falsafah pendidikan sekolah dasar yang menjadi pendidikan sekolah formal yang menjadikan seorang anak sebagai anak penuntun dalam tahapan kehidupannya.
ANALISIS ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM KONTEN YOUTUBE NAURA AYU “ SERING DI BULLY MEMBUAT CINTA LAURA MENERIMA DIRINYA SENDIRI I NAW YOU TELL ME ! Eps 12 “
Authors: Stepani Dea , Sari Lia , Dwi Marlina
Published: December 2022

The philosophy of education is the product of deep thought and meditation upon education. Philosophy is the way out and education follows it and the problems of education can be answered using philosophy. The goal of research is to describe dsara's school knowledge with educational philosophy. The author compiled the data into a journal article. ranging from 2018 to 2022. Homeschooled results from the Google schoolar electronic database. May result in the importance of the implanting of a elementary school philosophy of education that becomes a formal school education that makes a child a guiding child in his or her stages of life