bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHERS: German and Dutch Discourses of Queer Femininity and Female Desire, 1918–1940
Authors: Sturgess Cyd
Published: February 2023

For much of Europe, the interwar period was one of cultural expansion and diversion and increased visibility for lesbians. While historical research on Germany during the period immediately after the First World War has been extensively studied by historians through the lens of gender and sexuality—with an implicit emphasis on the “masculine” dimension of queer female sexuality—the Dutch context has been virtually ignored. Through careful and sensitive studies of medico‐social discourses, media representations, and literary depictions of queer femininity, Different from the Others recovers the submerged history of queer feminine women in both Germany and the Netherlands. Cyd Sturgess provides a theoretical analysis that makes key empirical contributions to the history of Dutch gays and lesbians while reframing our collective understanding of queer femininity more broadly.
GUIDO GOLDMAN: Transatlantic Bridge Builder
Authors: Klingst Martin
Published: February 2023

The son of Nahum Goldmann, who was the founder of the World Jewish Congress, Guido Goldman was one of the most distinguished protagonists of the reintegration of Germany into the international community after the defeat of Nazism in 1945. His large network of friends and interlocutors included Willy Brandt and Helmut Kohl, Henry Kissinger and Ronald Reagan, Harry Belafonte and Marlene Dietrich. His generous philanthropy extended to the preservation of non-Western cultures threatened by extinction, such as the IKAT project through which he revived the unique ancient textile arts of Central Asia.
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2018: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Jan Junaid , Muhammad Aas , Amir Farah
Published: February 2023

Pakistan, since its independence, has failed to ensure fundamental rights to the transgender community. This marginalized community was deprived of their gender identity, education, health facilities, access to public rights, and employment. Although the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2018 is on point, various segments of society are making it controversial claiming it to be promoting same-sex marriages or LGBT. The study employs analytical and descriptive research methods to present a clearer picture of the newly enacted Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2018. Analysis of the Act provides that Gender Identity and Gender Self-Perception were long-awaited and most celebrated by the Transgender Community to exercise the rights enshrined under the Constitution. Moreover, there are some challenges in the effective implementation of these rights such as issues regarding voting and political participation, kinship, inheritance, gender identity and marriage. The study presents a pragmatic approach to resolving such outstanding issues.
A Study of Post-colonial Issues in the Novel Exist West by Mohsin Hamid
Authors: Khan Mujtaba , Aryan Ayaz Ahmad , Riaz Sana
Published: February 2023

In the colonial era, the oppressed were labeled with different names by the oppressor and mostly, their identity was snatched. Their liberty was diminished, they were, criticized, and they were put under different barriers including language, culture, religion, and many others. And most of the people were manipulated. The present study tries to explore the postcolonial issues in modern novel Exit West. The present research uses textual analysis as a method of data analysis. For this purpose, selected passages have been analyzed for finding the postcolonial issues. In this study, post-colonialism has been used as a general framework. Different postcolonial writers include Bhabha’s (1994) mimicry, ambivalence, and Hybridity, and Edward Said’s (1995) stereotyping, otherness, and representation, which have been used. These issues are the issues of the countries once controlled by the oppressors that compel the protagonists to suffer.
A Review of COVID-19 Pandemic and Pakistan Public Social Sector Services Combating Capacity
Authors: Sher Bahadar , Ghani Usman , Sapna Dilkash
Published: February 2023

This paper was designed to evaluate the public social sector services of Pakistan combating capacity with the COVID-19 pandemic. In disasters and pandemics, the role of the stable and well-functional public social sector is of high importance and consequently, such systems could effectively decrease the aggravation of pandemics and disasters. Research findings observed that COVID-19 is a lethal unprecedented pandemic, that has challenged the social sector globally, particularly in developing countries. The findings of the study further revealed that Pakistan is also a developing country with a vulnerable social sector services system. Pakistan invests only 3.1 per cent of its total GDP in the social sector, far less than the average 4.5 per cent investment of contemporary developing countries in the sector. The worse is that a substantial breach between allocation and utilization has been observed. research study observed that vulnerable healthcare services, low-quality education, contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and lingering poverty are the products of the neglected public social sector. Therefore on the bases of the findings of the study, it has been concluded that the combating capacity of fractured social sector services of Pakistan against the deadly COVID-19 pandemic is beyond its capacity.
The Surgeon, or The Extraction of the Stone of Madness, by Jan Sanders van Hemessen (c 1500–1566)
Authors: Chalif Eric J.
Published: February 2023

The Surgeon, or The Extraction of the Stone of Madness is one of the most striking representations of neurosurgery in art. The focus of the painting is occupied by a surgeon who, with a concentrated gaze and wry smile, attempts to remove a stone from the forehead of an anguished young man who is tied to a chair, crying in agony. The artist of this dramatic work is the relatively obscure Jan Sanders van Hemessen (c 1500–1566). Hemessen lived in a time of artistic ferment in the Netherlands as conservative local traditions gave way to new ideas imported from Italy, which marked the beginning of the Romanism period. Romanists were aspiring young Netherlandish artists who traveled to Rome, Florence, Milan, and Venice to study the works of High Renaissance masters such as Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. With these lessons in mind, they combined the typical features of early Netherlandish painting—a high degree of realism, the use of symbolic iconography, and a focus on genre painting and still life—with the dramatic gestures, heroic postures, chiaroscuro, space and volume, and grand humanistic themes of the Italian Renaissance. Hemessen’s interpretation of the allegory of the stone of madness reveals these Italian influences while also retaining the early Netherlandish tradition of realism and iconography, in which the objective world represents a realm of symbolic implication carrying allegorical moralistic messages. The predominant interpretation of The Surgeon, or The Extraction of the Stone of Madness is as a metaphor for stupidity and gullibility, a common theme in Netherlandish art of this time. As such, Hemessen’s painting symbolizes the limits of the medical profession and underscores the persistent hope for neurosurgery to treat psychiatric disease in the future.
Efficacy of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of patient-level data
Authors: Shaffer Annabelle , Naik Anant , Bederson Maria , Arnold Paul M. , Hassaneen Wael
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been approved as a therapy for movement disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Recently, DBS has been studied in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), which is a debilitating and life-threatening psychiatric disorder. Several stimulation locations have been tested without a clear indication of the best region. In this systematic review and network meta-analysis, the authors used patient-level data to identify stimulation targets with the greatest evidence for efficacy in increasing body mass index (BMI).

METHODS

A systematic search was performed on or before August 4, 2022, using PubMed/MEDLINE, Ovid, and Scopus. Articles were included if patient-level data were presented, patients were diagnosed with AN and treated with DBS, and 6 months or more of postoperative follow-up data were reported. Quality and risk of bias were assessed with the NIH assessment tools. Patient data were collected and stratified by stimulation location. A network meta-analysis was performed. This review was written in accordance with PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews.

RESULTS

Eleven studies consisting of 36 patients were included. The mean age and BMI at the time of surgery were 38.07 (SD 11.64) years and 12.58 (SD 1.4) kg/m2, respectively. After 6 months of DBS, a significant difference in percentage change in BMI was found between the nucleus accumbens and subcallosal cingulate cortex (SCC) (SMD 0.78; 95% CI 0.10, 1.45) and between the SCC and ventral anterior limb of the internal capsule (SMD −1.51; 95% CI −2.39, −0.62). Similarly, at 9–12 months, a significant difference in percentage change in BMI was found between the SCC and ventral anterior limb of the internal capsule (SMD −1.18; 95% CI −2.21, −0.15). With hierarchical ranking, this study identified SCC as the most supported stimulation location for BMI change at 6 and 9–12 months (P-scores 0.9449 and 0.9771, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

Several DBS targets have been tested for AN, and this study identified the SCC as the most supported region for BMI change. However, further studies with blinded on/off periods are necessary to confirm this finding.
Schizophrenia and neurosurgery: systematic review and theories
Authors: Dutta Rajeev R. , Picton Bryce , Brown Nolan J. , Yang Chenyi , Lee Maxwell , Sung Hana , Lopez Alexander M. , Paff Michelle
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

Despite its relatively low prevalence, schizophrenia has a high burden of illness due to its lifelong effects and the fact that it is often refractory to psychotropic treatment. This review investigated how neurosurgical interventions, primarily neuromodulation through deep brain stimulation (DBS), can mitigate treatment-refractory schizophrenia. Pathophysiological data and ongoing clinical trials were reviewed to suggest which targets hold promise for neurosurgical efficacy.

METHODS

A systematic review of the literature was conducted via an electronic search of the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Included papers were human or animal studies of neurosurgical interventions for schizophrenia conducted between 2012 and 2022. An electronic search of ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform was conducted to find ongoing clinical trials. The ROBINS-I (Risk of Bias in Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions) assessment tool was used to evaluate risk of bias in the study.

RESULTS

Eight human and 2 rat studies were included in the review. Of the human studies, 5 used DBS targeting the nucleus accumbens, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, habenula, and substantial nigra pars reticulata. The remaining 3 human studies reported the results of subcaudate tractotomies and anterior capsulotomies. The rat studies investigated DBS of the nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex. Overall, human studies demonstrated long-term reduction in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores in many participants, with a low incidence of surgical and psychological side effects. The rat studies demonstrated improved prepulse and latent inhibition in the targeted areas after DBS.

CONCLUSIONS

As identified in this review, recent studies have investigated the potential effects of therapeutic DBS for schizophrenia, with varying results. DBS targets that have been explored include the hippocampus, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, habenula, substantia nigra pars reticulata, and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition to DBS, other neuromodulatory techniques such as neuroablation have been studied. Current evidence suggests that neuroablation in the subcaudate tract and anterior capsulotomy may be beneficial for some patients. The authors recommend further exploration of neuromodulation for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, under the condition that rigorous standards be upheld when considering surgical candidacy for these treatments, given that their safety and efficacy remain to be determined.
Encounter with Huge Yolk Sac Ovarian Tumor in a Child: A Case Report
Authors: Adhikari Suman Bikram , Swornakar Prabina , Paudel Prabesh , Neupane Asmita
Published: February 2023

Yolk sac tumour frequently arises in the gonads as a type of germ cell tumour, though rare is a highly malignant ovarian tumour in children and prompt treatment should be done. We hereby report a case of malignant ovarian tumour presenting with an abdominal lump and increased urinary frequency. Different diagnostic modalities were used such as ultrasonography of the whole abdomen, contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen pelvis and tumour markers of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and alpha-fetoprotein. This revealed an 18.2x14.3x10 cm mass likely a neoplastic germ cell tumour with minimal ascites. A tumour mass was found to arise from the left ovary and complete excision of the tumour along the left fallopian tube was done. Adjuvant chemotherapy started immediately. We hereby present a case of a 9-year-old girl with a huge yolk sac tumour of the left ovary which is rare in our setting and is presented here to differentiate any ovarian mass in this age group.
PELATIHAN KOMITE PEMBELAJARAN BAGI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Febriani Yeza , Ali mahmudi Mohammad , Sundari Cisilia , Saleh Arif Rahman
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan pelatihan komite pembelajaran ini merupakan Langkah awal sekolah dalam pelaksanaan program sekolah penggerak di Provinsi Riau. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi sekolah terutama kepala sekolah dan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah. Prinsip pembelajaran Pelatihan Komite Pembelajaran pada Program Sekolah Penggerak yaitu: a) Andragogi, b) Pembelajaran mandiri (aktif mencari bahan belajar lain di luar platform untuk menunjang proses pemahaman), c) Kolaborasi dan berbagi pengalaman antar peserta, d) Reflektif (berdasarkan pengalaman), e) Memperhatikan keragaman karakter peserta, f) Partisipasi dan interaksi, g) Fokus pada pencapaian kompetensi. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah MERRDEKA yaitu mulai dari diri, eksplorasi konsep, ruang kolaborasi, refleksi terbimbing, demonstrasi kontekstual, elaborasi pemahaman, koneksi antar materi, serta aksi nyata. Berdasarkan Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh peningkatan nilai pretest sebelum dilakukan kegiatan sebesar 60 dan hasil postest yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan memperoleh nilai sebesar 84. Kata kunci: sekolah penggerak; komite pembelajaran; kurikulum merdeka ABSTRACTThis learning committee training mentoring activity is the school's first step in implementing the driving school program in Riau Province. This training aims to improve the competence of schools, especially principals and teachers in implementing an independent curriculum in schools. The learning principles of the Learning Committee Training in the Driving School Program are: a) Andragogy, b) Independent learning (actively looking for other learning materials outside the platform to support the understanding process), c) Collaboration and sharing of experiences between participants, d) Reflective (based on experience) , e) Paying attention to the diversity of participants' characters, f) Participation and interaction, g) Focusing on competency achievement. Based on the results of this activity, an increase in the pretest score before the activity was carried out by 60 and the posttest result after the activity obtained a score of 84. Keywords: driving school; learning committee; independent curriculum
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PEMASARAN ONLINE PRODUK UBI KAYU NUABOSI BAGI KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA NDETUNDORA II KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Witi Ferdinandus Lidang , Djou Laurentius Dominicus Gadi , Lanamana Willybrordus , Rawe Aschari Senjahari
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKProgram pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pemasaran online produk ubi kayu nuabosi bagi kelompok tani di Desa Ndetundora II Kecamatan Ende Kabupaten Ende. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan/ ceramah dan diskusi yang dilakukan dengan peserta 30 orang ketua kelompok tani ubi kayu nuabosi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan terukur, maka dilakukan pre-test sebelum kegiatan dan post-test setelah kegiatan. Analisis hasil yang diperoleh yakni pre-test tingkat pemahaman terhadap pemasarana online sebesar 33% mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan menjadi 77% setelah dilakukan post-test pada akhir kegiatan ceramah/ penyuluhan dan diskusi. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya lanjutan kegiatan pendampingan untuk pemasaran online bagi semua kelompok tani ubi kayu nuabosi ini. Kata kunci: pemasaran online; ubi kayu; nuabosi. ABSTRACTThis community service program aims to increase understanding of online marketing of nuabosi cassava products for farmer groups in Ndetundora II Village, Ende District, Ende Regency. The method used in this service activity is counseling/lecture and discussion conducted with 30 participants, the head of the Nuabosi cassava farmer group. To get maximum and measurable results, pre-test before the activity and post-test after the activity is carried out. Analysis of the results obtained, namely the pre-test level of understanding of online marketing by 33% experienced a significant increase to 77% after the post-test was carried out at the end of the lecture / counseling and discussion activities. The recommendation resulting from this activity is the continuation of mentoring activities for online marketing for all nuabosi cassava farmer groups. Keywords: online marketing; cassava; nuabosi
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN FORMULASI INOVASI RISET PADA PUSAT STUDI MEDIA, GAME, DAN MOBILE UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM PURWOKERTO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH LUARAN PENELITIAN
Authors: Purwati Yuli , Saputro Rujianto Eko , Sarmini Sarmini , Indriyani Ria , Widianto Rizqi Aulia
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKRendahnya jumlah gagasan inovasi riset berdampak pula pada rendahnya jumlah kolaborasi riset antara mahasiswa dengan dosen anggota pusat studi Media, Game, dan Mobile. Selain itu, permasalahan ini juga berdampak pada rendahnya jumlah publikasi ilmiah penelitian dari hasil kolaborasi riset antara dosen dengan mahasiswa di bidang Media, Game, dan Mobile. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi dosen anggota pusat studi dalam merumuskan inovassi riset pada pusat studi Media, Game dan Mobile di Universitas Amikom Purwokerto. Ada tiga tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu tahap persiapan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan secara daring dengan menghadirkan narasumber dari Universiti Teknikal Malaysia (UTeM) dan diikuti oleh 11 dosen dari pusat studi. Hasil dari kegiatan webinar yang telah terlaksanan yaitu adanya peningkatan jumlah judul/ide inovasi riset yang ditawarkan untuk kolaborasi riset antara mahasiswa dengan dosen anggota Pusat Studi Media, Game, dan Mobile pada skema MB-KM Riset penyelenggara FIK di Semester Genap Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 sebanyak 5 ide/Judul dan di Semester Ganjil Tahun Akademik 2022/2023 sebanyak 29 ide/judul. Kata kunci: pendampingan; pusat studi; game; kolaborasi; riset ABSTRACTThe low number of research innovation ideas also impacts the low number of research collaborations between students and lecturers: members of the Media, Game, and Mobile Research Group. In addition, this problem also impacts the low number of scientific research publications resulting from research collaborations between lecturers and students in the fields of Media, Games, and Mobile. This activity aims to assist the lecturers in formulating research innovations at the Media, Game, and Mobile research group on Universitas AMIKOM Purwokerto. There are three stages in the implementation of activities: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Mentoring activities were conducted online by presenting the main speaker from Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) and were attended by 11 lecturers from study centers. The results of the webinar activities that have been carried out are an increase in the number of titles/innovation research ideas offered for research collaboration between students and lecturers of the Center for Media, Game, and Mobile Studies in the MB-KM Research scheme FIK organizers in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year as many as 5 ideas/titles and the Odd Semesters of the 2022/2023 Academic Year as many as 29 ideas/titles. Keywords: accompaniment; study center; games; collaboration; research
Pendampingan Pengoperasian TIK untuk Menunjang Pelaksanaan AKM di SD Negeri Maron
Authors: Azzunny Nabila Wahyuanna , Putri Lili Miranda , Febriana Melinda , Aliyah Muhimatul , Fauzi Adin
Published: February 2023

Assesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) merupakan assesmen yang mengukur kemampuan minimal yang dibutuhkan siswa untuk dapat belajar dan merupakan bentuk penyederhanaan dari Ujian Nasional yang begitu kompleks. AKM ini dirancang untuk mengukur capaian kognitif peserta didik yang meliputi literasi dan numerasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian bertema teknologi pendidikan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendampingan TIK kepada siswa peserta AKM di SD Negeri Maron. Sebelum pelaksaan program, koordinasi dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah dan wali kelas terkait dengan data diri siswa yang mengikuti program persiapan AKM, yang meliputi pendampingan TIK. Dikarenakan media TIK tidak sebanding dengan siswa yang ada, maka program ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari dengan dibagi menjadi beberapa sesi per harinya. Kendala yang dialami selama pendampingan TIK dan simulasi AKM adalah beberapa laptop yang bermasalah dan siswa yang masih awam dalam mengoperasikan media TIK tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendampingan secara pribadi dalam mengoperasikannya. Setelah adanya pendampingan TIK dan simulasi AKM, siswa mampu mengoperasikan TIK untuk menunjang pengerjaan AKM.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LKPD EKONOMI BERBASIS APLIKASI DIGITAL PADA GURU-GURU SMA DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Harti Harti , Sakti Norida Canda , Sudarwanto Tri , Saino Saino , Pratama Devangga Putra Adhitya , Habibah Isna Aulia Nur
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKeterampilan yang melibatkan unsur teknologi dalam aktivitas pembelajaran saat ini sangat diperlukan di era pasca pandemi. Tujuan kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan MGMP Ekonomi di Kabupaten Lamongan terkait pelatihan pembuatan LKPD Ekonomi berbasis aplikasi digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan terdapat lima tahapan: 1) melakukan persiapan dan pengorganisasian, 2) menyusun susunan acara,  materi, dan instrumen pelatihan, 3) pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, 4) pendampingan dan penyusunan soal HOTS ke LKPD berbasis aplikasi digital, 5) evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada lembar Respons peserta secara keseluruhan memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 77% dengan kategori sangat baik, dengan memperoleh tingkat keefektifan sebesar 0,89 dengan kategori efektif. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan tersebut dapat diikuti dengan baik oleh peserta MGMP Ekonomi, hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya pemahaman serta keterampilan  peserta tentang pembuatan LKPD berbasis aplikasi digital sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan sehingga peserta mampu menghasilkan produk LKPD Ekonomi berbasis aplikasi digital  untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Kata kunci: LKPD berbasis aplikasi digital; MGMP ekonomi kabupaten lamongan; pelatihan ABSTRACTSkills that involve elements of technology in learning activities are currently very much needed in the post-pandemic era. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to improve the understanding and skills of the Economic MGMP in Lamongan Regency related to training in making economic LKPD based on digital applications. The method used in the activity implementation process consists of five stages: 1) preparing and organizing, 2) compiling the arrangement of events, materials, and training instruments, 3) implementing training activities, 4) mentoring and preparing HOTS questions to LKPD based on digital applications, 5) evaluation. The results of the training activities showed that on the Response sheet the participants overall obtained an average percentage of 77% in the very good category, with an effectiveness level of 0.89 in the effective category. This shows that the training activities can be followed well by the participants of the Economics MGMP, this has an effect on increasing participants' understanding and skills about making digital application-based LKPDs before and after participating in the training so that participants are able to produce digital application-based Economic LKPD products to support the learning process. Keywords: LKPD based on digital applications; lamongan regency economic MGMP; training
SOSIALISASI PEDIKULOSIS PADA ANAK DI YAYASAN SHOHIBUL AL-ISTIQOMAH, CILILITAN, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki , Pramitaningrum Intan Kurniawati , Septiani Septiani
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKData mengenai kejadian pedikulosis capitis masih kurang di Indonesia. Tercatat hasil survei penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada sebuah pesantren Muhammaddiyah di Surakarta ditemukan 72,1% terinfeksi pedikulosis. Faktor personal hygiene memiliki peranan yang besar terhadap kejadian pedikulosis capitis. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat sosialisasi kepada anak-anak panti asuhan mengenai penyebab, cara penularan dan bahaya akibat pedikulosis serta cara penanganan pedikulosis. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di yayasan shohibul al-istiqomah di mulai dengan sosialisasi, pengisian kuisioner untuk mengetahui penyebab, cara penularan dan bahaya akibat pedikulosis serta cara penanganan pedikulosis.Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat setelah dilakukan sosialisai terkait pedikulosis hasilnya 80% anak-anak memiliki pemahaman dan 20% belum memiliki pemahaman. Terkait pengobatan pedikulosis sudah 50% anak-anak mengetahui dan 50% belum mengetahui pengobatan pedikulosis. Kata kunci: pedikulosis; sosialisasi; pengobatan ABSTRACTData regarding the incidence of pediculosis capitis is still lacking in Indonesia. It was noted that the results of a previous research survey conducted at a Muhammaddiyah Islamic boarding school in Surakarta found 72.1% infected with pediculosis. Personal hygiene factors have a major role in the incidence of pediculosis capitis. The purpose of community service is to socialize to orphanage children regarding the causes, modes of transmission and dangers due to pediculosis and how to handle pediculosis. The implementation of activities at the Shohibul al-istiqomah foundation began with socialization, filling out questionnaires to find out the causes, modes of transmission and dangers due to pediculosis and how to handle pediculosis. have no understanding. Regarding pediculosis treatment, 50% of children know about pediculosis treatment and 50% do not know about pediculosis treatment Keywords: pediculosis; socialization; treatment
PKM KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS OLAHAN MI RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTTONII
Authors: Anfas Anfas , Nurdiyah Nurdiyah , Arbit Nur Indah Sari , Carong Suparjo Razasli , Qaizar Qaizar
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPengabdian ini berjudul PKM Kelompok Masyarakat terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Olahan Mi Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah bahan baku rumput laut menjadi olahan mi yang berkualitas dan pengetahuan terkait pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pelatihan pembuatan tepung rumput laut, pelatihan pembuatan mi rumput laut dan wpelatihan pemasaran produk. Selama penelitian, peserta sangat antusias mengikuti rangkaian program yang dilaksanakan. Peserta sangat aktif dalam diskusi dan banyak pertanyaan-pertanyaan yg di sampaikan. Hasil dari program ini masyarakat memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengolah bahan baku rumput laut menjadi olahan mie yang berkualitas serta pemahaman terkait pemasaran produk sehingga peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan secara menyeluruh mulai dari membuat olahan mi sampai pada kegiatan pemasarannya. Diharapkan program ini dapat di optimalkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bekal untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Kata kunci: mie; olahan, pemasaran; rumput laut; tanjung mampie ABSTRACTThis service is entitled PKM Community Groups on Improving the Quality of Processed Seaweed Noodles Eucheuma cottonii. The purpose of this service is that the community gains knowledge and skills in processing seaweed raw materials into quality noodle preparations and knowledge related to product marketing. The methods used are training methods for making seaweed flour, training for making seaweed noodles and training in product marketing. During the research, participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the series of programs implemented. Participants were very active in the discussion and many questions were asked. The result of this program is that the community has the understanding and skills in processing seaweed raw materials into quality noodle preparations as well as understanding related to product marketing so that participants gain comprehensive knowledge starting from making processed noodles to marketing activities. It is hoped that this program can be optimized by the community as a provision for improving the welfare of coastal communities. Keywords: marketing; noodles; processed; seaweed; tanjung mampie.
PELATIHAN OLAHAN PEPAYA (SUKA’MA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI BUNYU BARAT
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn , Sarah Sarah , Sumardani Aidil Tito , Nurasyikin Siti , Resnita Resnita , Fauzia Fauzia , Sofia Siti
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKStunting menyebabkan anak tumbuh tidak sehat, perkembangan otak tidak maksimal, dan dapat menyebabkan cacat mental. Stunting memiliki dampak pada anak mulai dari awal kehidupan anak dan akan berlanjut pada siklus hidup manusia. Pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu menyusui dan memberikan ASI merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah kejadian stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih peserta untuk mampu membuat olahan pepaya dalam upaya pemenuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia di Pulau Bunyu. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu kader posyandu dan ibu PKK desa Bunyu Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu edukasi pencegahan stunting dan pengolahan pepaya muda sebagai nutrisi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari pada bulan Juni 2022. Tempat kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah gedung PKK desa Bunyu Barat, Bulungan Kalimantan Utara. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan adalah masyarakat mampu membuat olahan pepaya menjadi lebih higienis dan tahan lama sebagai nutrisi meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui dan mencegah stunting Kata kunci: pepaya; produksi ASI; stunting. ABSTRACTHaving stunted growth can have adverse effects on an infant's health, resulting in a low weight gain, a low rate of otak development, and even a compromised mental health. From the onset of a child's life, stunting affects them, and it continues in their lives as adults. The feeding of nutrients to babies and giving them ASI for the little ones are two of the most effective ways of preventing stunting. Among the goals of this project is to bring nutrition to children by using the resources that is available on Bunyu island. The targets of this community service activity are posyandu cadres and PKK women in West Bunyu village. This program uses education about stunting and nutrition to increase production of ASI. This community service is carried out for 1 day a month in June 2022. The place for this service activity is the PKK building in West Bunyu village, Bulungan, North Kalimantan. The result of the activity is that the community is able to make processed papayas to be more hygienic and durable as a nutrient to increase breast milk production in nursing mothers and prevent stunting. Keywords: papaya; milk increase; stunting.
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TANAMAN OBAT BAWANG DAYAK KHAS KALTENG BASED ON RESEARCH DI SEI GOHONG KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Ardhany Syahrida Dian , Novaryatiin Susi , Arfianto Fahruddin
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKProspek pengembangan tanaman obat dapat dilihat dari aspek potensi flora, iklim, tanah maupun industri obat dan kosmetika tradisional. Secara empiris, beberapa tumbuhan obat selain mempunyai keunggulan kimiawi (sebagai bahan obat) juga mempunyai keunggulan fisik (sebagai tanaman hias) dan biologis (sebagai tanaman yang dibudidayakan). Peran tanaman obat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi dapat melalui penyediaan bahan baku, sebagai penggerak berkembangnya sektor ekonomi pedesaan, pemanfaatan sumber daya domestik, penyerapan tenaga kerja produktif di pedesaan sekaligus sebagai media untuk meratakan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menghasilkan devisa Negara. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya kolaborasi dengan para petani terutama petani lokal untuk meningkatkan nilai jual atau economic value bawang dayak yang didasari hasil riset. Masyarakat Sei Gohong Kecamatan Bukit Batu Palangka Raya merupakan masyarakat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat khas Kalteng yaitu bawang dayak based on research. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan secara statistik adanya peningkatan pengetahuan para peserta tentang bawang dayak sebagai tanaman obat khas Kalteng berbasis riset (P=0.044<0.05). Kata kunci: bawang dayak; kalimantan tengah; pengetahuan; tanaman obat ABSTRACTThe prospect of developing medicinal plants can be seen from the potential aspects of flora, climate, soil, traditional medicine and cosmetics industry. Empirically, some medicinal plants besides having chemical advantages (as medicinal ingredients) also have physical advantages (as ornamental plants) and biological (as cultivated plants). The role of medicinal plants in economic empowerment can be through the provision of raw materials, as a driving force for the development of the rural economic sector, utilization of domestic resources, absorption of productive labor in rural areas as well as a medium for improving people’s welfare and generating state foreign exchange. Based on it, it is necessary to collaborate with farmers, especially local farmers to increase the selling value or economic value of bawang dayak based on research results. The people of Sei Gohong, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya are people who mostly work as farmers. Community service is carried out by providing education to improvement knowledge about medicinal plants typical of Central Kalimantan, that is bawang dayak based on research. Based on the results of community service, it can be concluded statistically that there was an increase in participants knowledge about bawang dayak as a research-based typical medicinal plant of Central Kalimantan (P=0.044<0.05).   Keywords: bawang dayak; central kalimantan; knowledge; medicinal plants
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAM DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN TULANG PADA MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH BLIMBINGSARI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Krisridwany Annisa , Nirmala Dewi Pramitha Esha , Damarwati Vella Lailli , Heryanti Khrisna , Latifah Wardah Dwi , Alamsyah Maura Shavira
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKBahan alam yang ada di sekitar kita tentu harus dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan benar. Edukasi mengenai bahan alam khususnya tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) terus dilakukan kepada masyarakat agar dapat menjaga kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Ibu di lingkungan keluarga memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan keluarga dan penting pula untuk dipantau kesehatannya terutama adalah kesehatan tulang karena ibu-ibu sangat rawan menderita penyakit osteoporosis. Pengabdian dilakukan bekerja sama dengan Apoteker Rumah Sehat dan Apotek UGM dengan tujuan untuk melakukan edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan tulang. Kegiatan terbagi dalam 2 program yaitu penyuluhan TOGA dan penyuluhan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan tulang yang dilaksanakan secara tatap muka di Balai Desa Blimbingsari Yogyakarta. Kegiatan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pengabdian secara signifikan, baik pada materi penyuluhan TOGA maupun kesehatan tulang. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tulang, 2 orang memiliki kepadatan tulang yang masuk kategori osteoporosis. Edukasi masyarakat dan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin perlu dilakukan dengan baik.   Kata kunci: edukasi; bahan alam; pemeriksaan; kesehatan tulang ABSTRACTNatural materials around us must be used properly and correctly. Education about natural ingredients, especially family medicinal plants (called with TOGA), continues to be carried out for the community so that they can maintain the health of their families and society in general. Mothers in the family play an important role in maintaining family health and it is also important to monitor their health, especially bone health because mothers are very prone to suffering from osteoporosis. The service is carried out in collaboration with the Rumah Sehat dan Apotek UGM with the aim of conducting bone health education and examinations. The activities were divided into 2 programs, namely TOGA counseling and bone health counseling and examination which were carried out face-to-face at the Blimbingsari Village Hall, Yogyakarta. Counseling activities can significantly increase the understanding of service participants, both in TOGA counseling material and bone health. On the results of the bone examination, 2 people had bone density that was in the category of osteoporosis. Community education and routine health checks need to be carried out properly. Keywords: education; natural product; test; bone health
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MENJAGA KESEHATAN DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Umboro Recta Olivia , Ulandari Atri Sri , Ramdaniah Putri
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKProfil kesehatan Provinsi NTB pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa nilai Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) Kabupaten Lombok Tengah masih di bawah nilai Provinsi NTB sebesar 0.31. Lombok Tengah merupakan kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), dimana jumlah penduduk terbanyak berada pada kategori usia sekolah (6-12 tahun). Anak usia sekolah rentan sekali mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Rendahnya AHH menjadi indikator bahwa derajat kesehatan di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah perlu ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan berupa edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi PHBS adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepedulian terkait PHBS kepada anak usia sekolah. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini yaitu peserta didik di SD Negeri 2 Batukliang, Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan edukasi berupa penyuluhan melalui media gambar dan video, praktek, dialog interaktif seputar PHBS dan permainan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ( pretest dan posttest ) menunjukkan kenaikan nilai rerata posttest sebesar 59.08%, Kegiatan edukasi ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terkait PHBS. Kata kunci: edukasi; Kesehatan; PHBS; anak usia sekolah ABSTRACT\The health profile of the Province of NTB in 2021 shows that the value of life expectancy (VOLE) in Central Lombok district is below than Province of NTB, which is 0.31. Central Lombok is a district in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), with the largest population in the school age range (6-12 years old). The category of school-age children is very vulnerable to getting health problems. The low of VOLE is an indicator that the health status in Central Lombok district needs to be improved through hygienic and healthy behavior education (PHBS). The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge,  awareness about the importance of PHBS for school-age children. The targets in PHBS education are students at State Elementary School 02 Batukliang, Central Lombok. The methods used in this activity are counseling using image and video media, PHBS practice, interactive dialogue and games. The results of the activity evaluation (pretest and posttest) showed an increase in the average posttest score of 59.08%. This educational activity succeeded in increasing the participants knowledge and understanding of PHBS. Keywords: education; health; PHBS; school-age children
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN SAYUR BENING DAUN KATUK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Handayani Sri , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Fatmawati Nurul
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKAngka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi terutama karena faktor nutrisi, yaitu pneumonia dan diare. Penyebab ini bisa dicegah melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif. Capaian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah karena masih tingginya kejadian produksi ASI kurang. Di Indonesia terdapat banyak tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Salah satunya adalah daun katuk. Sebagian besar masyarakat menggunakan daun katuk untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan cara dibuat menjadi sayur bening, tetapi kejadian ASI kurang masih tinggi. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pembuatan sayur bening daun katuk sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI. Metode: penyuluhan, diskusi, tanya jawab, serta pretest dan posttest. Hasil: terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebesar 25%, yaitu dari 67,9% meningkat menjadi 92,9%. Kesimpulan: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pembuatan sayur bening daun katuk sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan. Kata kunci: daun katuk; pendidikan kesehatan; produksi ASI ABSTRACTThe infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, mainly due to nutritional factors, namely pneumonia and diarrhea. This cause can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low due to the high incidence of insufficient breast milk production. In Indonesia, there are many plants that can be used to increase breast milk production. One of them is katuk leaves. Most people use katuk leaves to increase breast milk production by making it into clear vegetables, but the incidence of insufficient breast milk is still high. Objective: to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about making katuk leaf clear vegetables as an effort to increase breast milk production. Methods: counseling, discussion, question and answer, as well as pretest and posttest. Result: there is an increase in knowledge of pregnant women who have good knowledge by 25%, namely from 67.9% increased to 92.9%. Conclusion: there is an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women about making katuk leaf clear vegetables as an effort to increase breast milk production after receiving health education. Keywords: katuk leaves; health education; breast milk production
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PRODUK UMKM “BUNGA” SNACK DENGAN PERBAIKAN KEMASAN
Authors: Kursistyanto Nurcahyo , Mudiarti Luky , Pambudi Fivin Bagus Septiya , Rohman Farid Abdur , Latifa Milva
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKUsaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah “Bunga” Snack adalah salah satu UMKM di Kabupaten Jepara Jawa Tengah yang bergerak di bidang makanan ringan. UMKM ini kurang memiliki daya saing, karena kondisi dari tahun ke tahun relatif sama. Padahal persaingan usaha makanan, semakin hari semakin ketat. UMKM ini memiliki permasalahan antara lain label kemasan yang masih sederhana, kemasan produk masih biasa, dan keadaan UMKM belum bisa berkembang. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM Bunga dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas produknya berupa pengemasan dan pemberian label pada produknya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi kegiatan; introduksi label, kemasan dan hand sealer; pelatihan kewirausahaan serta kegiatan pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian berupa perbaikan label kemasan, mengintroduksikan jenis kemasan yang bersifat marketable dengan menggunakan kemasan standing pouch, mengintroduksikan alat berupa hand sealer, dan kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan.                                                                               Kata kunci: label; kemasan; marketable ABSTRACT Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Bunga Snack is one of the MSMEs in Jepara district, Central Java, which is engaged in the snack food sector. These SMEs lack competitiveness, because the conditions from year to year are relatively the same. Even though the competition in the food business is getting tougher day by day. These MSMEs have problems, including packaging labels that are still simple, product packaging is still ordinary, and the state of MSMEs has not been able to develop. The purpose of this community service is to help SMEs Bunga in order to improve the quality of their products in the form of packaging and labeling their products. The method used is the socialization of activities; introduction of labels, packaging and hand sealers; entrepreneurship training and mentoring activities. The results of the service include improving packaging labels, introducing marketable types of packaging using standing pouch packaging, introducing tools in the form of hand sealers, and entrepreneurship training activities. Keywords: author’s guideline; document’s template; format; style.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PADA KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI GURU-GURU SMP
Authors: Puspitaloka Nina , Fauziah Debibik Nabilatul , Cahyana Yana
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKEra revolusi 5.0 memiliki peran penting dalam sektor kehidupan, tidak terkecuali sektor pendidikan. Kebutuhan implementasi teknologi dalam sektor pendidikan merupakan penunjang terbentuknya siswa berkarakter dan berdaya saing tinggi. Pembuatan multimedia interaktif diaktualisasikan sebagai respon perkembangan teknologi yang mengacu langsung terhadap produk digital sebagai media pada pembelajaran membaca bahasa Inggris. Workshop ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru SMPN 1 Cilamaya Kulon dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis digital dengan menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint.  Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan dan workshop dengan melibatkan 3 tahapan pelaksanaan, yaitu (1) pra-kegiatan (2) pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan (3) evaluasi pelaksanaan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa program kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam berteknologi untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, dan interaktif. Kata kunci: keterampilan membaca bahasa inggris; media pembelajaran interaktif; workshop. ABSTRACTThe era of revolution 5.0 has an important role in the life sector, and the education sector is no exception. The need for technology implementation in the education sector is a support for the formation of students with high character and competitiveness. The creation of interactive multimedia is actualized as a response to technological developments that refer directly to digital products as a medium for learning to read English. This workshop was held with the aim of improving the competence of knowledge and skills of teachers of SMPN 1 Cilamaya Kulon in making digital-based interactive learning media using Microsoft Powerpoint.  This community service activity is carried out using training and workshop methods involving 3 stages of implementation, namely (1) pre-activity (2) implementation of activities, and (3) evaluation of implementation. The results of the implementation of this activity show that the community service activity program is able to improve the competence of teachers in technology to support a creative, innovative, and interactive learning process. Keywords: english reading skills; interactive learning media; workshop.