bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN KEPATUHAN JADWALKUNJUNGAN KONTRASESPSI
Authors: Apriani Selvy
Published: July 2022

hidung atau pun mulut,  Imbas penyebaran wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia memengaruhi berbagai aspek, tak terkecuali pada pelayanan Program Keluarga Berencana. Diakui Kepala BKKBN terdapat penurunan peserta KB pada bulan Maret 2020 apabila dibandingkan dengan bulan Februari 2020. Dari data yang diperoleh Pemakaian IUD pada Februari 2020 sejumlah 36.155 turun menjadi 23.383, sedangkan implan dari 81.062 menjadi 51.536, suntik dari 524.989 menjadi 341.109, pil 251.619 menjadi 146.767, kondom dari 31.502 menjadi 19.583, MOP dari 2.283 menjadi 1.196, dan MOW dari 13.571 menjadi 8.093. Penurunan jumlah peserta KB ini dapat mendorong terjadinya baby boom. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akseptor KB Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Kepatuhan Jadwal Kunjungan Kontrasespsi.Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode kuantitatif Korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengunakan questioner dan analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian di peroleh masih rendahnya pengetahuan Akseptor KB tentang pencegahan covid-19 oleh, Menurunya Kepatuhan Kunjungan Akseptor KB selama masa pandemi dan ada pengaruh pegaruh pengetahuan AKseptor KB tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan jadwal kunjungan kontrasepsi dengan nilai p –Value = 0,002. Saran Disarankan bagi akseptor KB untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuanya tentang covid-19.

 

Kata Kunci : Covid-19, KB., Kepatuhan KB, Kunjungan KB
HUBUNGAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN KONSELING KONTRASEPSI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI RUMAH BERSALIN MITRA ANANDA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Saswita Reni
Published: July 2022

Menurut data WHO (2019) di antara 1,9 miliar wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang hidup di dunia pada tahun 2019, 1,1 miliar membutuhkan KB. Konseling Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan Kesehatan Reproduksi (KR). Tujuan mengetahui hubungan waktu pemberian konseling kontrasepsi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada akseptor KB di RB Mitra Ananda Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua akseptor KB yang berkunjung di Rumah Bersalin Mitra Ananda Palembang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 responden.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah responden yang pemilihan alat kontrasepsinya telah sesuai sebanyak 22 responden (59,5%), sebagian besar responden mendapatkan konseling kontrasepsi saat ANC sebanyak 19 responden (51,4%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara waktu pemberian konseling kontrasepsi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada akseptor KB dengan P value = 0,032. Saran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan dan konseling  kepada calon akseptor KB yang dilakukan saat ANC sehingga calon akseptor dapat memiliki waktu yang lebih lama dalam mempertimbangkan alat kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KENTEN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Evi Royani  , M. Ravi
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan jumlah lansia pada tahun 2025 di seluruh dunia akan mencapai 1,2 miliar orang yang akan terus bertambah hingga 2 miliar orang di tahun 2050. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia ini akan membawa dampak terhadap berbagai kehidupan. Dampak utamapeningkatan lansia ini adalah peningkatan ketergantungan lansia.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri pada lansia di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang tahun 2021.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua  lansia yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang saat dilakukan penelitian.dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  distribusi frekuensi lansia yang melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri sebanyak 16 responden (64%), distribusi frekuensi dukungan keluarga sebagian besar baik sebanyak 14 responden (56%). Hasi uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri lansia di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang tahun 2021 dengan nilai  P value = 0,017. Saran diharapkan dapat lebih melengkapi referensi seperti buku-buku sumber, majalah kesehatan, jurnal, serta bahan-bahan yang menunjang dalam penelitian ini khususnya yang berhubungan dengan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri lansia.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA.
Authors: Riko Sandra Putra  , Bela Purnama Dewi  , Ramdani
Published: July 2022

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi daya tahan tubuh terhadap berbagai penyakit atau kekebalan tubuh yang selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada status gizi antropometri dan survival anak. Semakin baik daya tahan tubuh anak diharapakan akan semakin baik pula keadaan kesehatan dan ketahannya terhadap penyakit yang akan berpengaruh pada status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan status gizi anak di Puskesmas Sako Kota Palembang Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross – Sectional Analytic. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang berusia 0-12 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Sako Palembang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan status gizi bayi usia 0 – 12 bulan di Puskesmas Sako Palembang dengan nilai P value 0,000 < α (0,05). Saran penelitian diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan tentang kesehatan ibu dan bayi khususnya tentang pentingnya memberikan imunisasi dasar kepada bayi agar bayi terhindar dari berbagai macam infeksi serta peningkatan status gizi bayi guna meningkatkann tumbuh kembang bayi agar lebih optimal.
Boff, Leonardo, Reflexiones de un viejo teólogo y pensador, (editado por E. M. Braceras Gago). Madrid, Trotta, 2020, 192 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9879-826-5
Authors: Recio Huetos Javier
Published: July 2022

Reseña de la obra de Boff, Leonardo, Reflexiones de un viejo teólogo y pensador, (editado por E. M. Braceras Gago). Madrid, Trotta, 2020, 192 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9879-826-5
Armi proprie” e machiavellismo militare: con alcune note sul concetto di “autore” nella trattatistica del Cinquecento
Authors: Guidi Andrea
Published: July 2022

La circolazione dell’Arte della guerra di Machiavelli ha dato un fondamentale contributo allo sviluppo della cultura militare europea in volgare del Cinquecento. Questo saggio analizza alcuni specifici aspetti della ricezione di quest’opera nella produzione scrittoria militare del tempo e in particolare si concentra su quegli elementi di pensiero legati al tema delle “armi proprie” fortemente propagandato dal libro machiavelliano. A questo proposito, si è qui deliberatamente scelto di offrire l’esempio di due opere diverse per natura ideologica e altezza cronologica: l’una risalente alla prima metà del Cinquecento, l’altra originatasi nell’ambito delle guerre di religione e della diaspora dei protestanti francesi in area elvetica. Si tratta, in effetti, di due libri che permettono di comprendere sfumature poco note del processo di riuso di certi concetti machiavelliani che all’epoca potevano essere considerati politicamente controversi. Al tempo stesso, le due opere sono capaci di far risaltare le difficoltà che emergono ogni volta che si prova ad applicare il moderno concetto di autore a testi nati in un contesto caratterizzato da un continuo riutilizzo e dalla rielaborazione di temi ed elementi ascrivibili a una lunga e articolata tradizione di scrittura militare che si sviluppò lungo il corso del secolo, la quale, tuttavia, aveva trovato un momento di passaggio cruciale nel contributo di Machiavelli
Continuidad y cambio en el concepto maquiaveliano de ocasión
Authors: Saralegui Miguel
Published: July 2022

La bibliografía reciente sobre Maquiavelo ha insistido en el carácter republicano de su pensamiento. Por este motivo, se han dedicado muchos trabajos a conceptos maquiavelianos asociados a esta tradición intelectual: conflicto, democracia, radicalismo, participación. Esta preferencia bibliográfica ha hecho que algunos conceptos clásicos maquiavelianos hayan sido dejados de lado. En este artículo, daré una nueva interpretación del concepto de ocasión (occasione). El objetivo de mi artículo es doble. Por un lado, intentaré expandir la reflexión habitual sobre este concepto. Además de las referencias clásicas contenidas en El príncipe, incluiré las reflexiones sobre este concepto en El arte de la guerra para intentar dar una imagen conjunta. En segundo lugar, quiero mostrar cómo estas nuevas reflexiones pueden alterar nuestra imagen habitual de la ocasión. En las conclusiones, intentaré reflexionar sobre los motivos de Maquiavelo para cambiar su postura sobre este concepto.
La crítica del calvinista Innocent Gentillet (1535-88) al ejército de milicias de Machiavelli: respuesta de la Francia nobiliaria a Dell'arte della guerra
Authors: Egío García José Luis
Published: July 2022

Pese a que se trata de una de las obras de Machiavelli menos conocidas y estudiadas en la actualidad, el tratado Dell’arte della guerra (1521) encontró una rápida difusión en la Europa de su siglo. Publicada en París en 1546 (en traducción de Jean Charrier), la obra fue analizada críticamente algunas décadas más tarde en la versión definitiva del Discours d’Estat contre Machiavel (Ginebra, 1585) del jurista calvinista Innocent Gentillet. Sintetizando los argumentos que Gentillet ofreció en este tratado frente al ejército de milicias ciudadanas propuesto por Machiavelli, mostramos su interrelación con las críticas dirigidas por el hugonote al resto de escritos maquiavelianos (en particular Il Principe y los Discorsi). Se trata, de acuerdo a nuestra interpretación, de la primera crítica sistemática al pensamiento político y social de Machiavelli. Al mismo tiempo, supone la respuesta virulenta de la Francia nobiliaria al republicanismo neo-romano defendido por el florentino.
Componentes éticos en El arte de la guerra
Authors: Marchand Jean-Jacques , Fernández Peychaux Diego Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Aunque la cuestión de la licitud de la guerra no se plantee para Maquiavelo, como no lo hace para la mayoría de los pensadores italianos de principios del siglo XVI, el componente ético no está ausente de la reflexión maquiaveliana en El arte de la guerra. De hecho, junto al aspecto técnico de la creación de una milicia de ordenanza y sus diversos modos de combatir en el campo, sin embargo, se encuentran estrechamente vinculadas a los requisitos políticos de una república virtuosa las fundamentales exigencias éticas tanto en las cualidades morales de los ciudadanos-soldados como en la virtud de los comandantes y en la rectitud de los dirigentes políticos que los reclutan y emplean en las operaciones militares. Esto se evidencia, particularmente, en las partes introductoria y final del tratado.
¿Qué queda para la crítica? Sobre los peligros de la inocencia en tiempos neoliberales
Authors: Ravecca Paulo , Dauphinee Elizabeth , Rojo (Traductor) Yamil
Published: July 2022

Este artículo explora las implicaciones para la academia y la política de lo que llamamos apegos a la inocencia. Luego de rastrear las formas en que la inocencia aparece en diferentes corrientes del pensamiento contemporáneo, nos concentramos en cómo ella protege a individuos y grupos de confrontar nuestra profunda participación en la opresión. Esta evasión de la responsabilidad funciona, en nuestra perspectiva, como un obstáculo para comprender el poder e interactuar éticamente. El artículo también examina cómo las dimensiones reduccionistas y autoritarias de la inocencia se fusionan con la apropiación neoliberal de la política progresista en la academia y el activismo. Nos interesan los modos en que académicos y activistas son recompensados por cultivar un yo-inocente a través de intervenciones discursivas y materiales que mantienen intocadas las relaciones de poder. No son las recompensas meramente monetarias o de estatus las que perpetúan esto, sino la crisis que produce nuestra implicación personal y colectiva en la violencia que supuestamente rechazamos. Trabajando con y a través del carácter móvil de la agencia, el poder, el abuso y la justicia, exploramos qué está en juego a la hora de poder, o no, superar los apegos a la inocencia. Hacemos esto con la esperanza de delinear otro tipo de encuentro: uno que procede del reconocimiento de que la inocencia no es una condición para nuestra participación en la vida política.
Los problemas con el término “terrorismo” dentro del mundo occidental
Authors: Pawlowska Agata
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar las definiciones del término terrorismo que preponderan en el discurso académico occidental. Este análisis permitirá constatar una intrínseca imposibilidad de formular una definición consensuada de dicho término. A lo largo del texto se defenderán las siguientes tesis: a) Las definiciones analizadas del término describen, de manera general, el modo en que operan las relaciones capitalistas de producción dentro de su actual etapa histórica. b) Dichas definiciones constituyen, en realidad, la proyección de los elementos insostenibles del propio mundo social en el enemigo, puesto que la figura del terrorista islámico es construida como su reflejo. Se sostiene que el dispositivo del “terrorista islámico” responde a la urgencia de estabilizar las relaciones de poder existentes, demostrando las dificultades de las sociedades capitalistas de conservarse sin la figura del enemigo.
Jenaro Abasolo y el liberalismo social: del principio de libertad al principio de asociación
Authors: Martinez Becerra Pablo Rodrigo , Cordero Morales Francisco Javier
Published: July 2022

Este artículo pretende determinar las razones que llevan al filósofo chileno Jenaro Abasolo (1833-1884) a intentar morigerar, desde su enfoque liberal social, el imperio del principio de libertad por medio de la incorporación del principio de asociación. Se comienza reconociendo las bondades de la prioridad que conlleva el principio de libertad para el surgimiento de la individualidad, hasta llegar a determinar los motivos de la necesidad de incorporar otros principios que salven al orden social de la anomia y de la desintegración que son la contraparte negativa de su hegemonía. Así pues, la transición del orden social y político que va del Antiguo Régimen al régimen moderno, según se deja ver, por ejemplo, en diversos críticos socialistas (Babeuf, Saint-Simon, Marx), requiere de una radicalización por medio de la igualdad y socialización de la individualidad. En otras palabras, la vía que se considera adecuada para dar solución ante todo a la iniquidad derivada en buena medida del egoísmo y del espíritu de monopolio, es promover una alta cota de sociabilidad en la sociedad civil por medio de compaginar la libertad individual con la asociación. Parte del artículo está orientado a reconocer que el liberalismo, como es visible en el propio Abasolo, no traiciona sus principios al incorporar la asociación, sino que esta se condice con sus propios fundamentos doctrinales, más si se pone en consonancia con la realización del fin moral de la vida humana (expansión de la personalidad). Por tanto, integrar la asociación, como se sostiene lo hacen, entre otros, Constant, Tocqueville y Laboulaye, si bien en parte puede ser una medida reactiva a las críticas del socialismo, se corresponde perfectamente con la nota social que ha de tener la libertad en el liberalismo si quiere atender a un progreso acorde a la perfectibilidad humana. En última instancia, el artículo muestra que Abasolo se mantiene fiel a los fundamentos krausistas que dieron base al derecho público de Lastarria, aunque, a diferencia de éste, dándole importancia prioritaria a la unidad de los principios sociales y políticos del Estado en tanto posibilitan armonizar la asociación con las metas sociales más altas y con el mismo Porvenir de la humanidad.
Gelirlerinin Büyük Bölümünü Tabii Enerji Kaynaklarından Elde Eden Devletlerin Bağımlılığının Boyutları, Yapısal Sorunları ve Başvurdukları Ekonomik Çeşitlilikler
Authors: Akıllı Hayrettin , Çakır Murat
Published: July 2022

XXI. since the beginning of the century, different economic pursuits have been observed in the Middle Eastern states, whose economies are largely subject to natural energy sources, especially oil. In this regard, along with the sharp fluctuations in the prices of natural energy resources, especially oil, the impact of this resource having limited reserves is great. The search for alternative methods for how to eliminate the negative effects that may occur as a result of this situation has begun. These method searches follow a parallel course with the economic data and developments of our time. The main reason why the oil producing countries in question are taking a stance in this direction is due to the fact that it is known for certain that oil is not an endless and unlimited source of raw materials and the effort to ensure maximum benefit from existing oil resources in terms of economic diversity. Jul. Key Words: Middle East, Natural Energy Resources, Economic Diversity
Eğitim Yönetiminde Bir Konsept Olarak Bütünleşik Kurumsal Kimlik Oluşturma Süreci
Authors: Kılıçtaş İrfan
Published: July 2022

In this study, the process of creating an integrated corporate identity as a concept in education management and its importance were discussed. The sense that an educational institution experiences its success and failure as if it were its own, and that an individual perceives itself as an institution and as a whole, is a corporate identity. The fact that a teacher feels himself belonging to an educational institution, perceives the success of the institution as his own success, feels himself as a whole with his institution is a sign that the teacher has acquired a corporate identity. The role of teachers in identifying with their institutions by giving importance to their profession and doing it in a self-given way is undeniable. Teachers have a very important role in supporting the individual development of students, directing them correctly in peer relationships or unwanted behaviors, educating them as independent individuals, and evaluating the learning environment in the most efficient way. Key Words: Educational Administration, Educational Institution, Corporate Identity
Öğretmen Stresinin Kuramsal Çerçevesi ve Konuyla İlgili Yapılan Araştırmalar
Authors: Aydın Müslüm
Published: July 2022

It seems that many studies have been conducted in the local, regional and global literature on the cause and level of teachers' stress within the scope of the literature. This study aims to examine the factors affecting the cause and level of stress of teachers in the education system of our country as a whole. It is thought that working in this direction will contribute to the literature both locally, regionally and globally. On the grounds of the multifaceted dimension of stress, there are a lot of negative effects on the teachers themselves, their students, parents and the educational structure personally. Stress-related research results, according to a dull living stress of teachers from occurring physical and mental health problems, negative attitudes and behaviors, developing the quality and quantity of interaction with students decreases, decreasing job satisfaction, work performance has been waning, and comprises a request consists of the working reluctance to leave the profession. Key Words: Teacher, Stress, Health Problems
Yönetim Anlayışının Kuramsal Çerçevesi Paralelinde Kuran’da Yönetim ve Yöneticilik
Authors: Şahin Şener
Published: July 2022

In this study, the subject of management and management in the Quran is examined in parallel with the theoretical framework of management understanding. The history of the development of the understanding of management The history of the development process dates back to a very long period. The understanding of management with individuals and institutions has existed for centuries in the world and is in constant development. Contributions to management from the first periods of history to the present day have usually been provided by bureaucratic authorities within the framework of state administration. When we look at the Islamic world, we see that the understanding of management is Hazrat Mahdi (as). It seems that he reached his peak with Muhammad, and this understanding of management continued through the caliphs who followed. As a result of the fact that the strong understanding of the management of Islamic culture and civilization also spread to a much wider geography than before in this minval during the periods when the Turkish Islamic states took over the management process and spread this knowledge to almost the entire Islamic geography in an absolute sense. In this aspect, the study aims to examine the issues of management and stewardship in the context of the Quran. Key Words: Quran, Manager, Management Theories
Eğitim Yönetiminde Kurumsal Programlama ve Planlamanın Eğitimciler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Dermanlı Burç
Published: July 2022

In this study, the examination of corporate programming and planning in terms of educators and from their perspective is discussed. The importance given to science, art and culture education is at the heart of today's contemporary education. The modern understanding of science as the axis is also at the heart of the science of educational management. Of course, an indispensable part of the modern understanding of science is the design of corporate programming and planning, and this design is aimed at educators who have a direct contribution to the upbringing of new generations, especially. As in the whole world, in our country, the importance given to educators requires taking care of them and obtaining the highest efficiency from them, to the extent that the importance of programming and planning increases at the point where education management focuses on the institution. The qualitative paradigm of educational management in parallel with modern science reveals how important it is for educational institutions to develop programming and planning. Key Words: Education Management, Educator, Corporate Programming and Planning
Exploring the Compelling Components with Consumer Organic Food Purchase Intention and Intention Behavior Gap in Covid-19: Evidenced from Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Zafia , Satti Ahsan ul Haq
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors which affect organic food purchasing and to explore the factors in which Covid-19 affects consumers’ purchase intention regarding organic food. The study started with an exploratory exercise, whereby in-depth interviews were conducted with Eighteen customers, using mall intercept techniques. Thematic analysis was used to examine data. The study results showed that cost, perceived value, social values, health consciousness, and purchase behaviour, Covid-19 have a positive impact on consumers’ purchase intentions. The findings of this study will help to Improve distribution channels to extend their competitiveness in the organic food market in Pakistan. Prices are high with other conventional food because the production of organic food is low in Pakistan, That’s why producers demand higher prices. On the consumer side, if he is prepared to pay higher prices, he wants to make sure the food is Organic. The reason is that there is no authentication, and certification of organic food production is a major issue, in Pakistan, no institution gives surety that organic food farms are registered from a specific year. Government should give certification, in this way when consumers satisfy then consumers intentions toward organic food purchasing should become higher. Government should Promote Organic fertilizer and its production, that’s why prices of green food items become less.
Individual freedom from the perspective of detention and the principle of proportionality
Authors:   Moldova State University, Vizdoaga Domnita
Published: July 2022

Although some limitations of the right to liberty are allowed, these measures must be applied in strict accordance with the law, guaranteeing the protection of any person against arbitrary or abusive detention, as the effects of such violations can have irreparable consequences. The detention is an extremely severe intervention of the State in a fundamental right, the mechanisms used for its application are to be subject to the strictest requirements, which determine the competence of the intervention and the means of ensuring respect for the rights of the detained person. In the present study, the detention was investigated in the light of the principle of proportionality, in order to assess the appropriateness of its conduct, analyzing the reasonable suspicion, the complexity of the criminal investigation, the nature of the crime under investigation, the conduct of the perpetrator and many other circumstances, which influences the need to limit freedom for a short time.
Ensuring compliance with human rights – a condition of admissibility of the results of the special investigative activity in evidence gathering
Authors:   National Investigations Inspectorate, Republic of Moldova, Jitariuc Vitalie
Published: July 2022

The special investigative activity is specific and diversified, of which consideration the legal aspects of this activity are multiple, special and quite varied. Various issues, assessments and opinions regarding this activity involve the resolution of a wide range of issues related to different branches of law, which determines the need for a complex investigation of a wide range of issues shaped by the special investigative activity. Also, at present, the need to scientifically perceive and interpret the provisions of the legislation on special investigative activity, its meaning in relation to judicial practice in order to solve specific tasks, established by law, has become topical. The subject of the special investigative activity and the admissibility and use of its results in evidence gathering have always been the subject of increased attention from specialists in the field. However, at the moment, this activity is carried out not in order to satisfy the curiosity of the state bodies and their collaborators, but in order to solve the tasks related to the fight against crime.
Consequences of infringement of the integrity clause
Authors:   Moldova State University, Baciu Olga
Published: July 2022

In exercising the attributions by the public agencies, the integral regime is obligatory. Although the current legislation does not operate with the notion of an „integrity clause”, it is generic and binding on all civil servants. Violation of the integrity clause is manifested by non-compliance or improper compliance with the measures that ensure one of the forms of integrity provided by the legislation in force. The consequences of violating the integrity clause are complex, being formed by the occurrence of a form of liability and complementary consequences concerning either the person who violated the integrity clause, the documents issued by them, or both of these categories of consequences. The consequences are specific on a case-by-case basis and are conditioned by the gravity of the infringement, its form and the person who committed it.
Glaucoma in Dogs
Authors: Zăvoi Andreea A. , Enache Andra Elena
Published: July 2022

Glaucoma is a group of diseases commonly defined by an increased intraocular pressure (IOP) which interferes with normal function of the optic nerve and retina. Characteristic changes of glaucoma include reduced axoplasmic flow in the optic nerve head, retinal ganglion cells death, cupping of the optic disc and visual damage or blindness due to retinal and optic nerve atrophy.

Glaucoma with a normal intraocular pressure (normotensive glaucoma) has been described in human patients, however not in animals so far.
Effectiveness of Conventional Teaching (CT) and Video Assisted Teaching (VAT) on Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation in Terms of Knowledge and Practice among Nursing Students
Authors: . Preeti , Deaver Uma , Kaur Parvinder
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Birth of a child is a special moment of joy for the parents but the first few minutes after birth are full of concern and rapid physiological adaptation. Most babies go through the transition successfully as a matter of routine, however, 10% of babies who do not start breathing immediately and need special care to initiate breathing.
Aims & Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and practices among nursing students. The conceptual framework of the study was based on CIPP (context, input, process and product) model by Stufflebeam.
Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: The research approach adopted for the study was quasi-experimental and design was non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study was at College and Institute of Nursing, Ambala, Haryana. A total of 64 BSc third year nursing students who were in the age group of 19-24 years selected by simple random technique and conveniently assigned into CT (n=32) and VAT (n=32) group. The tool used for the study consisted of structured performa regarding sample characteristics, structured questionnaire and structured observational checklist to assess the knowledge and practices of students. Data collection was done in January 2017. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The major findings revealed that within the groups the post test scores were significantly higher than the pre-test scores in both the groups whereas, in comparison, the mean post-test knowledge score of CT group (21.50±3.09) was nearly equal to the mean post-test score of VAT group (21.16±4.07) and mean post-test practice score of CT group (32.47±5.14) was slightly higher than the mean post-test score of VAT group (29.61±6.46) but computed ‘t’ value of mean post-test knowledge and practice score of both CT and VAT group (0.38, 1.90) were found to be statistically non-significant at 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion & Significance: Both CT and VAT were found to be equally effective in improving knowledge and practices of nursing students regarding neonatal ET intubation. So, VAT can be combined with CT to enhance better learning and skill development of nursing students.

Keywords: Conventional Teaching, Video Assisted Teaching, Neonate, Endotracheal Intubation, Knowledge, Practice.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme About Prevention of Child Abuse Among the Parents of Under 5-Year Children Coming in Pediatric O.P.D. of Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun
Authors: Tamang Bishnu Maya , Thing Shanti , Mandal Prof. Gayanand
Published: July 2022

Child abuse is a kind of domestic violence that involves all forms of physical, emotional and sexual maltreatment and negligence of children. Child abuse is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. Child abuse is a significant global problem with a serious impact on the victims throughout their lives. The study aimed at finding out the effectiveness of structured educational intervention on knowledge of parents of under 5 years children regarding prevention of child abuse
Method: The research design was pre-experimental, one group pre-test, post-test design. Data were collected using non probability, convenient sampling method to assess the effectiveness of 30 parents of under 5 children regarding prevention of child abuse by level of knowledge score. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire through interview technique They were analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics at level of significance 0.05.
Result: The study revealed that Pre-test analysis knowledge score in prevention of child abuse was found inadequate in 86.7% of respondent with mean score 10.17 and standard deviation of 2.214, adequate knowledge score was found in 56.7% of respondent with mean score18.90 and standard deviation of 1.900 in post-test. So, it is clearly indicated that there was increase the level of knowledge after structure teaching program me.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the level of knowledge among parents of under 5 years children regarding prevention of child abuse before and after structured teaching programme

Keywords: Assess, Parents, Effectiveness, Knowledge
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Mechanical Ventilator Among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd Year Students Studying in SGRR College of Nursing, Patel Nagar, Dehradun
Authors: Shrestha Nita , Chaudhary Sita , Mandal Gayanand
Published: July 2022

Mechanical ventilation refers to the use of life-support technology to perform the work of breathing for patients who are unable to do so with their own. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Mechanical Ventilator among B.SC.(N) 3rd year students studying in SGRR College of Nursing , Patel Nagar, Dehradun
Methods: The research design selected for this study was pre- experimental one group pre-test post- test design; 50 students of B.SC. (N) 3rd year of SGRR College of Nursing at Patel Nagar, Dehradun, were enrolled in the study by using a Non- probability convenient sampling technique .The data were analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study depicts that the findings related to pre-test level of knowledge of 84% of students have inadequate knowledge, after structured teaching programme , 70% students have moderate knowledge in their posttest about Mechanical ventilator. The mean pre – test knowledge score was 11.48 with standard deviation 4.001, after structured teaching mean post –test knowledge score increased to 21.16 and with standard deviation 2.713, It was significantly higher than mean pre – test level of knowledge score at 0.05 level of significantly.
Conclusion: Finding of the study shows that the difference between pre- test and post – test score was statistically significant. Hence it can be concluded that there was an increase in the level of knowledge after structured teaching programme regarding Mechanical ventilator.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Structured teaching programme, Knowledge, Students, Mechanical ventilator.
Pathological changes in the rat heart tissues during aging (according to immunohistochemical studies)
Authors: Chumasov E. I. , Petrova E. S.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the work is to study agerelated and pathological changes in the tissues of different parts of the heart of rats aged 18-23 months. Neuroimmunohistochemical reactions for PGP 9.5 protein, tyrosine hydroxylase, synaptophysin, von Willebrand factor and staining with toluidine blue for mast cells were used. A correlation was found between the level of decrease in the intensity of the innervation of the heart and pathological changes in the tissues of the heart. Destructive changes in the nervous apparatus, the presence of lymphomononuclear infiltrates and mast cells were revealed in the aortic-pulmonary region, atria and ventricles. Along with the degeneration of the nervous apparatus, reactive and destructive changes in arteriole and capillary endothelial cells, as well as their death, an increase in the number of reserve sinusoidal capillaries, an increase in the secretory activity of endotheliocytes, and pigment accumulation in the cavity of the subaortic cone were revealed.
Identification of polymorphism in APAF1 gene in holstein cattle
Authors: Safina N. Yu. , Fattakhova Z. F. , Gaynutdinova E. R. , Shakrov Sh. K.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the data of DNA testing of Holstein cattle by the APAF1 gene. The structure of the Tatarstan population was studied in comparison with world experience. The aim of the study was to study the allelic polymorphism of the apoptosis peptide activating factor 1 gene (APAF1; g.C6315040T; p.Gln579Q→X), the cause of the fertility haplotype (HH1), in the domestic population of Holstein cattle of the Republic of Tatarstan. Genotyping was carried out by PCR-RFLP followed by electrophoretic separation in agarose gel in the presence of ethidium bromide. For the first time in the Republic of Tatarstan in the conditions of the Dairy farm "named Lenin” carried out the identification of cattle by the locus of APAF1 - BstC8 I, assessed the genetic equilibrium and structure of the population. As a result of gene diagnostics, two alleles and three genotypes were identified. The frequency of occurrence of alleles Q and X was 0.988 and 0.012; genotypes QQ and QX – 97.5 and 2.5%, respectively. Since homozygous XX embryos do not survive, they are never found among born animals. Chi-quad testing showed that the studied population is in genetic equilibrium according to the Hardy-Weinberg law. Our studies confirm an insignificant share of the presence of animals-carriers of the lethal allele in the population of Holstein cattle of domestic selection of the Republic of Tatarstan. In order to contain the spread of the mutant allele X of the apoptosis peptide activating factor 1 gene, it is recommended to conduct DNA testing of polymorphism of the APAF1 gene during the selection of pairs for breeding.
Integrated system for the prevention and treatment of mastitis in lactating cows
Authors: Gamaunov V. M. , Onufrieva V. A. , Tselueva N. I.
Published: July 2022

The disease of cows with mastitis is a serious problem in the intensive use of animals and the financial well-being of dairy farms [1,5]. The development of animal health programs, as well as the introduction of an integrated approach to the prevention of mastitis using modern pharmacotherapy, is the main task of veterinary medicine today [10,11]. Different groups of microorganisms cause mastitis; recently, frequent cases of participation of Klebsiella, gram-negative polymorphic microorganisms, can be noted [7,8]. Analysis of statistics shows that mastitis becomes recurrent in 40% of cases. The repeated occurrence of mastitis occurs as a result of the weakening of the body and the immune system, as well as the development of bacterio-resistance [9]. In our scientific work (2015-2021), various methods of preventive and therapeutic measures were used on farms. The main ones were: preparation of the udder for milking, treatment of milking and dairy equipment with disinfectants, compliance with machine milking regimes. Every year, the latest drugs were used to treat mastitis and increase the overall resistance of the body and the immune system [2,3]. The purpose of this article is to create a unified approach in the prevention and treatment of mastitis, thereby pursuing the preservation of the health of dairy cows, obtaining environmentally friendly products and reducing the economic damage to farms. In the complex use of modern medicines to increase the overall resistance and immune system of the body, as well as the processing of milking and dairy equipment, the incidence of mastitis in cows was reduced by 2 times. The use of new anti-mastitis drugs showed high efficiency, which reached 86.7-96.7% of each, and when two drugs were used simultaneously, it was 98.2% [4].
Morphology of the throat of an anglo-nubian goat
Authors: Shchipakin M. V. , Bylinskaya D. S. , Khvatov V. A.
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the anatomy of a goat is relevant and attracts the attention of veterinary morphologists and clinicians. The goat is used for a number of purposes, including such as: meat and milk production, biomedical research. The peculiarity of the topography of the pharynx as an organ is that it is located between two vital systems (digestive and respiratory). Food and air pass through the pharynx on the way to the esophagus or larynx, as well as during belching in ruminants, which plays an important role in preventing suffocation. There are also tonsils and single lymph nodes in the pharynx, which perform a protective function. In connection with the above about the relevance of pharyngeal research, we set a goal to study the morphology of the goat's pharynx, and use the Anglo-Nubian breed as a model. The study of the morphology of the throat of the Anglo-Nubian goat breed was conducted on the basis of the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. The dated material was delivered from the farm of the Moscow region of the Russian Federation "Gzhelskoe podvorye". The age of the studied animals was 1 year and older. The age was determined from the words of the chief veterinarian of the farm "Gzhel farmstead", as well as according to the bonus cards and according to the dental formula of the methodology of Professor I.I. Kalugin, a total of 15 individuals were studied. During the study, such methods as: fine anatomical dissection, morphometry, photographing were used. According to the results of the study, the species and breed anatomical and topographic characteristics of the structure of the pharynx, as well as the structural and functional muscle groups of this organ were established. Morphometric parameters of the pharynx of the Anglo-Nubian goat breed were determined. These studies can be used by veterinary specialists in goat farms for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the digestive and respiratory systems.
Sinonimia Lexicală În Textul Manuscrisului Sandipa
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Verebceanu Galaction
Published: July 2022

Articolul are ca scop analiza seriilor sinonimice consemnate în textul romanului popular Sandipa, ms. rom., cota 824, datat la sfârșitul secolului al XVIII-lea (1798), copiat de Ioan Crăciun din Ștefănești, Dorohoi și păstrat la Biblioteca de Stat Rusă, Moscova. Pentru a ușura consultarea valorii echivalente a cuvintelor, seriile au fost grupate alfabetic, exceptând situațiile în care termenii sunt legați prin coordonare (cu și copulativ sau exprimând raport disjunctiv cu sau), prin juxtapunere ori fiind precizate de adverbul de mod explicativ adică. Cuvintele cuibului sinonimic sunt prezentate, de regulă, în forma atestată, cu exemple concrete, urmate de trimiteri selective. Examinarea grupurilor sinonimice se face din punctul de vedere al sensului și originii termenilor cuprinși în serii, modului în care cuvintele s-au menținut sau au dispărut din registrul actual al românei literare.
Texistența: Avatar Sau Un Concept Blamat Al Postmodernismului?
Authors:   Drobeta Turnu Severin, România, Copcea Florian
Published: July 2022

Impactul postmodernismului asupra fețelor multiple ale literaturii contemporane este incontestabil. Cu toate acestea există teoreticieni care sunt convinși de sfârșitul lui iminent. Dar până acum, doar teoretic, au fost propuse anumite modele cultural-literare de înlocuire a conceptului ale cărui valori, se consideră, sunt epuizate, cu alte cuvinte ar aparține trecutului. Desigur, mutațiile survenite în teoria și critica literară prin cultivarea (în exces?) a paradigmei în discuție au generat recalibrarea discursului auctorial, îndeosebi al celui cu apartenență la optzeciști. Unul dintre teoreticienii postmodernismului, Mircea Cărtărescu, analizează în cel mai profesionist mod elementele canonice, integratoare, contradictorii, viabile ale curentului și introduce cu logică episistemică, în planul structural și expresiv al acestuia, termenul încă neintrodus în vreun lexicon de texistență. În viziunea sa, texistența, reprezentând o realitate literară inventată, având semnificația unei osmoze indubitabile între lume și text, pe care am putea să o definim (plecând de la ideea că viața ar putea fi interpretată ca un text, ca un dat divin) construit în raport cu existența. Legitimarea cuvântului texistență în teoria literaturii devine, astfel, un imperativ necesar în analiza și interpretarea literaturii.
Study on covid-19 patients and the attacking fungus during post covid
Authors: M. Mahale Bhupendra , M. Girase Akshata
Published: July 2022

The short review of this paper states that the patients those who have come across the severe pandemic COVID-19 are now suffering from the various types of fungal infection. In our study it gives the knowledge regarding what are the reason behind the fungal appearance in the patients, how does the fungal appeared, why only in the patients of COVID-19 it’signs and symptoms. The paper also gives the general infection about the treatment that has to be carried in such cases the therapy used in it.
A Review on Herbal Soap
Authors: R Karnavat Dipesh , V. Amrutkar Samiksha , R. Patil Ashwini , K. Ishikar Suraj
Published: July 2022

A herbal soap and hand sanitizer was formulated using the leaf and bark extract of Azadirachta indica, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Sapindus mukorussi and Acacia concinna powder. Ayurvedic cosmetics are also known as the herbal cosmetics the natural content in the herbs does not have any side effect on the human body most herbal supplement are based on several botanical ingredients with long histories of traditional or folk medicine usage. Among the numerous botonical ingredients available in the market today. Numerous chemical toxins microorganism present in the atmosphere may cause chemical infection and damage to skin cosmetics alone are not sufficient to take care of skin and body parts. Neem (Azadirachta indica) tree has attracted worldwide prominance owing to its wide range of medicinal properties, neem leaves and its constituents have been demonstrated to exhibit anti–inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiulcer, antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of aqueous, ethanolic and ethyl acetate extract from neem leaves. Herbal soapingredients were used reetha, neem, shikekai and tulsi., in which neem leaf and seed were found effective against some dermatophytes. Shikeki and Reetha acts as a detergent andhaving cleaning and foaming activity and Tulsi shows antiviral activity.
Identificación ARN-Seq de genes del metabolismo lipídico asociados a grasa intramuscular mediante análisis de transcriptoma del Longissimus dorsi e hígado en cerdos alimentados con suplemento de harina de aguacate
Authors: Lemus-Flores Clemente , Lemus-Flores Gilberto , Bugarín-Prado Job Oswaldo , Grageola-Núñez Fernando , Mejía-Martínez Karina , Valdivia-Bernal Roberto
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los genes involucrados en el metabolismo de lípidos y grasa intramuscular (GIM), por medio del análisis de transcriptoma en Longissimus dorsi e hígado, en cerdos de engorde con dieta suplementada con harina de aguacate (HA), así como su efecto sobre el peso final, pH45 y GIM. Se alimentaron ocho cerdos castrados en cada dieta, una con HA al 0 % (HA0) y otra con 10 % (HA10). El análisis de transcriptoma fue realizado con secuenciación masiva (ARN-Seq), con el método DESeq2 se identificaron genes a partir de 12 muestras, tres por dieta y tejido, para obtener diferencialmente la expresión génica (DEG) de los Log2 Fold Change (Log2FC) de HA0 vs HA10, considerando valores de P<0,10 a P<0,01-E10. Suplementar con HA10 no afectó el peso final (107,6 kg), pero si aumentó el pH45 (6,0) y disminuyó la GIM (5,3 %). Comparando las dietas HA0 vs HA10, se identificaron en L. dorsi más genes con alta DEG Log2FC (UP) en HA0, que se han relacionado con mayor influencia en el aumento de GIM. Con valores más altos de Log2FC y P<0,001 se identificaron a genes UP en HA10 más asociados al metabolismo de los ácidos grasos; once genes para L. dorsi (ABCG1, ADORA1, BMPR1B, FABP3, FRZB, ITGB6, MYLIP, RGN, RORC, RXRG, SPOCK3) y trece genes para hígado (CA3, CDKN1A, FADS1, FADS2, GABRB2, PCK2, PLIN4, RETSAT, ROBO2, RORC, SLC27A6, SOCS2, SPOCK3). Las correlaciones entre los valores Log2 de expresión de los genes con GIM, identifican en L. dorsi a 19 genes con correlación positiva (0,80-0,97) y 13 con correlación negativa (0,80-0,98), y en hígado a seis genes con correlación positiva (0,80-0,92) y nueve con correlación negativa (0,80-0,94). La HA afecta la GIM y ocasiona cambios en la expresión de genes asociados al metabolismo de lípidos.