bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transição do cuidado de pacientes com doenças crônicas e sua relação com as características clínicas e sociodemográficas
Authors: Berghetti Larissa , Danielle Márcia Baiocchi Amaral , Winter Vanessa Dalsasso Batista , Petersen Ane Gabriele Poli , Lorenzini Elisiane , Kolankiewicz Adriane Cristina Bernat
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a transição do cuidado na perspectiva de pessoas que vivem com doenças crônicas e identificar sua relação com as características clínicas e sociodemográficas. Método: estudo transversal, com 487 pacientes que receberam alta de um hospital. Foram utilizados instrumentos de caracterização clínica, sociodemográfica e Care Transitions Measure-15, que mensura os fatores Preparo para o autogerenciamento, Preferências asseguradas, Entendimento das medicações e Plano de cuidados. Análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a transição do cuidado foi satisfatória (76,8±10,4). Média dos fatores: preparo para o autogerenciamento (82,2±10,8), Preferências asseguradas (84,7±14,3), Entendimento das medicações (75,7±13,7) e Plano de Cuidados (64,5±13,2). Pacientes do sexo feminino apresentaram média superior no fator entendimento sobre medicações. Brancos e residentes na zona urbana avaliaram melhor o Plano de cuidados. Observou-se a maior média no fator Preferências asseguradas (84,7±14,3) e a menor no fator Plano de cuidados (64,5±13,2). Em todos os fatores, foram encontradas diferenças significativas nas variáveis (paciente cirúrgico, portar artefatos clínicos e não estar internado por COVID-19). Pacientes internados até cinco dias apresentaram diferença estatística nos fatores Preparação para o autogerenciamento e Entendimento das medicações. Em pacientes que não apresentaram reinternação em 30 dias após a alta, o Preparo para o autogerenciamento foi melhor. Quanto melhor o Preparo para o autogerenciamento, menores são os índices de reinternação em 30 dias. Conclusão: em pacientes que vivem com doenças crônicas, variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas estão associadas à transição do cuidado. Pacientes que avaliaram melhor o preparo para autogerenciamento tiveram menos reinternações em 30 dias.
Uso de la ultrasonografía en la evaluación de la retención urinaria en pacientes críticos
Authors: Lopes Karina Rodrigues , Jorge Beatriz Maria , Barbosa Maria Helena , Barichello Elizabeth , Nicolussi Adriana Cristina
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: medir el volumen urinario por medio de la ecografía vesical, realizado por una enfermera en pacientes críticos, después de la retirada de la sonda urinaria permanente y verificar los factores relacionados en la retención urinaria. Método: estudio cuantitativo, observacional y transversal, realizado con 37 pacientes críticos de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años, con retiro de catéter vesical permanente en las últimas 48 horas. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Los datos fueron presentados a través de distribución de frecuencias, medidas de centralidad y variabilidad, asociación mediante la prueba exacta de Fisher y, para el análisis, regresión logística binomial múltiple. Resultados: de los 37 pacientes, en su mayoría fue de sexo masculino, con una edad média de 54,9 años. La medición del volumen urinario por ecografía osciló entre 332,3 y 950 ml, y el 40,54% de los pacientes presentó retención urinaria. La retención urinaria se asoció significativamente a la aparición de infección urinaria, estreñimiento intestinal y diuresis por rebosamiento espontáneo. Los pacientes con infección del tracto urinario tenían 7,4 veces más probabilidades de tener retención urinaria. Conclusión: la ecografía vesical fue eficaz para medir el volumen urinario después de retirar el catéter urinario permanente y puede contribuir a la detección de retención urinaria.
Reusing sterile cotton fabric barriers in the clinical practice: an observational and longitudinal study
Authors: Bouwman Berendina Elsina , Costa Dayane de Melo , Tessarolo Francesco , Tipple Anaclara Ferreira Veiga
Published: October 2023

Objective: to analyze the physical and biological barrier characteristics of cotton fields used as a sterile barrier system after multiple use and processing cycles in the clinical practice. Method: an observational and longitudinal study to monitor and evaluate 100% cotton fabric used as a sterile barrier system in a medium-sized hospital. Samples were collected before use (after three washes) and at three, six, nine, 12 and 15 months of use and evaluated for the number, thickness and integrity of threads, weight, water absorption and wet penetration by microorganisms. Results: after 85 washes, the number of threads remained unchanged, and the shredded fibers and the water volume absorbed were increased. The microbiological test using the German standard methodology obtained a negative result and wet penetration by microorganisms did not show significant changes over time, although a percentage of the microbial cells passed through the double-layer samples. Conclusion: the physical properties of 100% cotton used as a sterile barrier system changed with use/processing cycles; however, these alterations did not significantly interfere with the results obtained by the tests performed on the microbiological barrier up to 85 washes.
The interaction impact of compost and biostimulants on growth, yield and oil content of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) plants
Authors: Al-Fraihat A. H. , Zatimeh A. A. , Alhrout H. H. , Al-Dalain S. Y. , Mostipan M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract This study was conducted during the seasons 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 to investigate the effect of the interaction between compost and biostimulants on growth measurements, seed yield, and oil production of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Four levels of fertilizer (0.6, 12, 18 tons/ha) were used. While the biostimulants were ascorbic acid (AS) at 100 ppm, yeast extract (YE) at 8 g/L, and AS at 100 ppm + 8 g/L YE. The plants were treated with these stimuli as follows: control (without addition), 100 ppm, YE at 8 g/L, and the results showed that fertilization at all levels, as well as foliar spraying with the used stimuli, led to a significant increase. Growth parameters, number of capsules, seed production, as well as fixed and volatile oil production, and plant treatment with organic fertilizers at a high level (18 tons). /ha) recorded the highest values for the trait under study. It was also shown that the foliar treatment at a concentration of 8 g/l YE was more effective in increasing the previously studied variables. All interactions were great. Most of the composite coefficients increased significantly for all the traits studied. Moreover, the application of manure at a high rate (18 t/ha) at a rate of 8 g/l YE was the best treatment. GC-MS analysis of the volatile and persistent oil showed that the main constituents of both species were also affected by the use of organic fertilizers and biotreatments. The combination of high-rate fertilizer (18 t/ha) plus AS at 100 ppm + 8 g/L YE improved main oil components compared to untreated plants.
Association study between ceftriaxone and a synthetic amide against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Rosa L. L. S. , Andrade-Júnior F. P. , Cordeiro L. V. , Souza H. D. S. , Athayde-Filho P. F. , Gadelha D. D. A. , Melo D. M. , Silva D. F. , Alves D. N. , Sobreira A. L. C. , Ferreira S. R. D. , Teixeira A. P. C. , Farias B. K. S. , Firmino R. G. , Maia A. K. H. L. , Lima E. O.
Published: October 2023

Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a non-lactose fermenting Gram-negative bacteria responsible for causing numerous nosocomial infections. The present research aimed to analyze the anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa potential of 2-Chloro-N-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)acetamide (A8). The antibacterial potential of A8 was evaluated from the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and Association using the checkerboard method. MIC and MBC values were 512 µg/mL for all P. aeruginosa strains evaluated, demonstrating predominantly bactericidal activity. Furthermore, when A8 was associated with the drug ceftriaxone, pharmacological additivity and indifference were evidenced. In this sense, the synthetic amide was interesting, since it demonstrates the potential to become a possible candidate for an antimicrobial drug.
Antiproliferative activity and apoptosis-inducing mechanism of Curcuma longa (Turmimax®) on HeLa cell lines
Authors: Firoz H. M. , Nanjundaiah S. , Sadashiva C. T. , Neethumol B. , Rashmi Y. , Sreedrisya A. K.
Published: October 2023

Abstract Curcumin, the primary polyphenol found in turmeric, is derived from the Curcuma longa plant. Since curcumin is nontoxic and has a wide range of medicinal qualities, including anti-oxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial action, it has been widely employed in Ayurveda medicine for ages. Curcumin has recently been discovered to have anti-cancer properties through its impact on numerous biological pathways involved in carcinogenesis, metastasis, tumorigenesis, cell cycle regulation, mutagenesis, and oncogene expression. In this study, we determined the Antiproliferative activity and apoptosis-inducing mechanism of C. longa (Turmimax®) on human cancer cells. The cytotoxic effect was evaluated against HeLa cell lines using the MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to detect apoptotic cell death. Turmimax® exhibits promising properties as a potential anti-cancer therapeutic agent in human cervical adenocarcinomas and possibly other cancer types, with an IC50 value of 87.89 µg/mL. In HeLa cells treated with Turmimax®, cell cycle arrest was seen in the G0/G1 and S phases. By inducing apoptosis and increasing the number of apoptotic cells in a dose-dependent manner, the experimental data suggest that Turmimax® has considerable promise in cancer prevention and treatment.
Hypotrichosis congenita (KRT71 mutation) in Hereford cattle in Uruguay
Authors: Romero-Benavente Agustín , Briano-Rodriguez Carolina , Dutra-Quintela Fernando
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Hypotrichosis congenita is a significant disease in Hereford cattle in Uruguay and has been reported worldwide. However, the causal mutation KRT71 has only been recently identified. This communication describes the clinical, histopathological, trichographic, and genetic findings of KRT71-hypotrichosis congenita observed in Hereford calves from two commercial farms. Five affected newborn calves, born in a herd of 15 purebred Polled HF cows, were examined in Farm 1, and one weaned calf in Farm 2. Skin biopsies for histopathology, hair samples for trichogram, and blood samples for genotyping were obtained from affected and control calves and the sire bull and mother cows. Affected animals exhibited a light brown coat with sparse, thin, curly or woolly haircoat. Hypotrichotic skin was dry, erythematous, and scaly. Trichogram analysis revealed thin, fragmented, curly hairs with irregular macro-melanosome groups. The main histopathological findings included marked follicular dysplasia with vacuolation, abnormally large trichohyaline granules in Huxley’s layer, and multiple melanin aggregates in hair fragments, matrix cells, and dysplastic follicles. There were no histological lesions of dermatitis. DNA analysis confirmed that hypotrichotic calves were homozygous for the KRT71 mutation, while one control calf, the bull, and cows in Farm 2 were heterozygous carriers. In conclusion, hypotrichosis congenita in Hereford cattle due to the KRT71 mutation is a color dilution follicular dysplasia.
Análise do sistema de produção agrícola de feijão no estado de São Paulo a partir do Levantamento das Unidades de Produção Agropecuária (LUPA)
Authors: Bezerra Luiza Maria Capanema , Fredo Carlos Eduardo , Correia Guilherme Gomes , Spatti Ana Carolina , Chiorato Alisson Fernando
Published: October 2023

Resumo Este trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar e analisar aspectos sociais, econômicos, produtivos e tecnológicos sobre a cultura do feijão em dois períodos (2007/2008 e 2016/2017), a partir Levantamento das Unidades de Produção Agropecuária (LUPA). Destaca-se que a originalidade deste trabalho se deve ao fato de ser a primeira análise de dados quantitativos do LUPA para a caracterização do cultivo de feijão no Estado de São Paulo. Como resultados, observou-se em 2016/2017 que o cultivo de feijão esteve presente em 9.187 Unidades de Produção Agropecuárias (UPAs), totalizando uma área de 105.018 ha. Entre os dois anos agrícolas, esses indicadores apresentaram redução de 19,5% no número de UPAs e 2,0% na área cultivada. As reduções podem estar associadas à crise hídrica e oscilações de preços pagos aos produtores de feijão, que fizeram a opção por culturas mais rentáveis, como o milho e a soja. Fenômenos como escassez hídrica e falta de mão de obra provocaram aumento em áreas com cultivo irrigado e uso de colheita mecanizada. Em ambos os períodos, se observou que a maioria dos produtores apresentavam a área de seus imóveis de até quatro módulos fiscais e a renda obtida pela exploração agropecuária superior a 50% na composição da renda familiar, informações que podem caracterizar essa atividade como de agricultura familiar. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a importância de bases de informações organizadas e sistematizadas para compreender tanto essa atividade agrícola quanto outras, além de permitir observar o processo de desenvolvimento da agropecuária no Estado de São Paulo.
Field assessment of a BCS measuring device at timed AI in crossbread dairy cows of Amazonian smallholders
Authors: PFEIFER Luiz Francisco. M. , BARBOSA Ingrid Pedraça , PIONTE Patrick , SIQUEIRA Luiz Gustavo B.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of a body condition score (BCS) assessment device (BCAD) to identify cows with an adequate BCS and, presumably, a higher fertility when subjected to timed artificial insemination (TAI). We evaluated cows at smallholder dairy farms in the state of Rondonia, Brazil. Crossbred dairy cows (n = 141) were subjected to a TAI protocol and classified according to the BCAD scale as low BCS (red; n = 55) or adequate BCS (green; n = 86). The outcome pregnancy per artificial insemination (P/AI) was analyzed by logistic regression. Cows classified as green by the BCAD had a significantly greater P/AI (41 of 86; 47.7%) than cows classified as red (15 of 55; 27.3%; P = 0.01). In conclusion, the BCS assessment device was an effective tool to detect cows more likely to become pregnant due to their adequate BCS and, consequently, better fertility in TAI.
Environmental filters explain the ecomorphological patterns of stream fish in the southern Amazon
Authors: SEABRA Lidia Brasil , PALHETA Giovanni Sampaio , BENONE Naraiana Loureiro , AYRES SANTOS Bruno , MONTAG Luciano Fogaça de Assis
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The ecomorphology reflects morphological variations that may indicate significant ecological processes. In this study, the influence of environmental variables on the ecomorphological composition of stream fish was tested. The study was developed in ten streams within a conservation area in the Juruena River sub-basin, in Mato Grosso state, Brazil. The sampling occurred during the drought period in July 2012. The fish were sampled with simple sieves and trawl nets. We analyzed 17 variables of the physical habitat and 14 morphological indices based on morphometric measurements of the fish. In total, 753 specimens were collected, comprising four orders, 14 families, and 27 species. Only fine sediments influenced the ecomorphological composition of the fish assemblages. This substrate variable acted as a filter for the ecomorphology of fish that usually inhabit slow waters, have a morphology adapted towards a good stabilization capacity and maneuverability, fins capable of large and rapid impulses, and that feed close to the surface. Our results can contribute to the understanding of the ecological processes that drive the composition of fish assemblages in conserved Amazonian streams.
First record of a snake call in South America: the unusual sound of an ornate snail-eater Dipsas catesbyi
Authors: FERNANDES Igor Yuri , KOCH Esteban Diego , MÔNICO Alexander Tamanini
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The auditory systems and sound dynamics in snakes are frequent objects of debate. The known frequency of sounds produced by snakes ranges from 0.2 to 9.5 kHz. Here we report the first record of a vocalization by the South American snake Dipsas catesbyi. The call was recorded oportunistically in June 2021 upon manipulation, and had a duration of 0.06 seconds, reaching 3036 Hz in its peak frequency with a modulated note, emitted through exhalation of air through the larynx. We hypothesize that structured vocal emissions such as this are a reaction to a predation attempt and may be a feature shared by other species of Dipsadidae and other snakes.
Academic trajectory of Prof. Ana Marlúcia Oliveira: contributions to the field of food and nutrition in Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro-Silva Rita de Cássia , Costa Priscila Ribas de Farias , Conceição Maria Ester Pereira da , Oliveira Lucivalda Pereira Magalhães de , Araújo Maria da Purificação Nazaré , Santana Mônica Leila Portela de , Santos Nedja Silva dos , Santos Sandra Maria Chaves dos , Queiroz Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira , Oliveira Nilce de , Lira Pedro Israel Cabral de , Barreto Mauricio Lima
Published: October 2023

RESUMO It will be presented the main academic contributions of Professor Ana Marlúcia Oliveira (AMO) (in memoriam), nutritionist, professor at the School of Nutrition at the Federal University of Bahia, Ph.D. in epidemiology and CNPQ Researcher level A, from 1980 to 2021. Professor Ana accumulated, throughout her academic career, scientific articles published in national and international journals; book and book chapters authored by her; papers presented at scientific events, in addition to guiding scientific projects, dissertations and theses. She has coordinated several research projects in the field of food and nutrition in public health, with a focus on nutritional epidemiology. The scope of the subjects addressed in her scientific production expressed the concern that mobilized her around the production of knowledge to face the complex health and nutrition problems in Brazil. Her way of being in the world, welcoming and caring for people who approached her seeking qualification opportunities, her example, words and teachings influenced, and still influence, the trajectory and training of nutritionists, professors and researchers at ENUFBA and other national and international institutions. She was a Brazilian researcher and intellectual committed to the health of the most vulnerable populations and the fight against malnutrition and hunger in our country. Her wide and fruitful work left us a legacy to be remembered and continued. Some of her friends, colleagues and collaborators pay this tribute to her memory, to her example and to the legacy she left for all of us and future generations.
WOMEN ATHLETES IN BRAZILIAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION MANUALS
Authors: Moya-Mata Irene , Moura Neide Cardoso de , Loro Alexandre Paulo
Published: October 2023

Abstract Athletes are icons of sport, as they are considered models to be imitated by society in general, specifically by students. The objective of this study was to verify whether the imagery references of professional athletes represented in physical education textbooks in elementary school I and II in Brazil perpetuate male sports models, or, on the contrary, make visible female sports models. We used a descriptive and comparative methodology by publishers, and, as a research technique, content analysis. The results show the predominance of the male sports model in the images. Therefore, it is necessary that publishers review these teaching materials to increase female representation and begin offering female sports role models to students.
LA EDUCACIÓN AFECTIVO-SEXUAL COMO ENCRUCIJADA EN LA RELACIÓN FAMILIAS Y ESCUELA
Authors: Mañas Olmo Moisés , González Alba Blas , Cortés González Pablo
Published: October 2023

Resumen Con el propósito de conocer la relación entre familias y escuela en relación a la educación afectivo-sexual (EAS) y desde una metodología mixta hemos desarrollado en una primera fase una encuesta a 55 padres y madres y 43 docentes en formación del Máster de Profesorado de Secundaria y del grado de Educación Infantil y posteriormente desarrollamos dos grupos de discusión con 10 familiares y 12 docentes. Los resultados muestran lo que hemos denominado puntos de encuentro y convergencia en torno a la necesidad de que el alumnado que asiste a los centros educativos, los familiares y el profesorado en formación se formen en EAS y divergencias sobre la forma y las personas que deben llevarla a cabo. Concluimos proponiendo varias dimensiones finales que consideramos que debemos tener en cuenta e instando a seguir investigando sobre esta temática que todavía sigue poco estudiada.
AFFECTIVE-SEXUAL EDUCATION AS A CROSSROAD IN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAMILY AND SCHOOL
Authors: Mañas Olmo Moisés , González Alba Blas , Cortés González Pablo
Published: October 2023

Abstract With the aim of understanding the existing relationship between families and schools in relation to affective-sexual education (ASE), and using a mixed methodology, we conducted in a first phase a survey with 55 parents and 43 teachers in training of the Master’s program in Secondary Education and the Bachelor’s in Early Childhood Education. Subsequently, we developed two discussion groups with 10 family members and 12 teachers. The results show what we have identified as points of convergence and agreement regarding the need for students, family members and teacher trainees to receive training in ASE, as well as divergences on how and by whom this training should be carried out. In conclusion, we proposed several final dimensions that we believe should be taken into account, and we encourage further research on this topic that is still relatively under-studied.
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION ON THE “FEMALE SEX” IN MARANHÃO: IN THE DIRETÓRIO DOS ÍNDIOS AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Cruz Mariléia dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Abstract Public education for women in Maranhão is addressed, from the period that includes the publication of the Diretório dos Índios, during the Pombaline government, in the 18th century, to the beginning of the 19th century, from 1822 to the 1830s. The results indicate a need for greater attention to the effects of the publication of the Diretório dos Índios on female public schooling and record information about the first public female teachers in Maranhão in the 19th century. The study concludes by relativizing the current statement in historiography that attributes to the Lei das Escolas de Primeiras Letras [Law of First Language Schools], of 1827, the initial demarcation of female public schooling in Brazil.
AJUDANDO A COMPREENDER TEXTOS ESCRITOS: POR QUE COMEÇAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL?
Authors: Brandão Ana Carolina Perrusi , Silva Alexsandro da
Published: October 2023

Resumo O artigo discute o desenvolvimento da compreensão de textos com crianças que ainda não leem convencionalmente. Com essa intenção, conduzimos uma revisão de pesquisas na área de psicologia cognitiva, com destaque para aquelas envolvendo a leitura compartilhada de histórias com crianças entre 4 e 5 anos. Na análise desses estudos, discutimos as implicações dos seus resultados para a ação pedagógica, avaliando o potencial de certos procedimentos metodológicos adotados para desenvolver a compreensão das crianças. Por fim, refletimos sobre alternativas de exploração tanto de estratégias de leitura quanto do conteúdo do texto com vistas a orientar a formação de “ouvintes ativos”, que produzem sentidos com base em textos que escutam e que, mais adiante, poderão ler autonomamente.
DIVERSIDADE, ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO E PERTENCIMENTO NO CONTEXTO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Freitas Marina Carvalho , Ésther Angelo Brigato , Santos Joelma Cristina
Published: October 2023

Resumo Esta pesquisa analisou o processo de estigmatização de estudantes vistos como outsiders na universidade pública e os modos como eles buscam reconhecimento e pertencimento nesse contexto. Para isso, raça, gênero e diversidade sexual foram considerados condições que, socialmente, ainda vulnerabilizam certos grupos. Por meio de entrevistas individuais e grupos focais, identificaram-se (re)construções identitárias resultantes da maior ou menor internalização de estigmas imputados, da forma como a pertença grupal se articula no meio acadêmico e do modo como a universidade se apresenta na trajetória dos estudantes. Considera-se que este estudo proporciona maior entendimento acerca do papel da instituição universitária para aqueles considerados outsiders e articula conceitos relevantes nesse campo.
Self-efficacy and breastfeeding outcomes in mothers of premature and term infants: a longitudinal study
Authors: Assunção Débora Gabriela Fernandes , Cruz Maria Clara Lima da , Holanda Norrara Scarlytt de Oliveira , Fagundes Ruth Batista Bezerra , Carvalho Ana Verônica Dantas de , Azevedo Ingrid Guerra , Pereira Silvana Alves
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers of premature and full-term newborns, in the period of 180 days, and to know the social and obstetric factors that influence the practice of maintaining the exclusive breastfeeding in the period of exclusive recommendation. Methods Cohort with 44 mothers admitted to a public maternity hospital between January and October 2018. The mothers were divided into two groups: Premature and Full-term Groups. The Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale was applied in the immediate postpartum period, in addition to a questionnaire elaborated by the authors to collect sociodemographic and obstetric variables. The follow-up was done on the 30th, 120th and 180th days of the newborn’s life, by telephone. For the statistical analysis between the groups, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. Results There was no difference in the self-efficacy score, nor in the obstetric and socioeconomic characteristics between the groups, except for family income (lower in the Premature Group - p = 0.031). The diet type was different on the 30th day after delivery (p = 0.023), with greater adherence to the exclusive breastfeeding in the Premature Group. No association was found between breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding practice in the 180-day period. Conclusion In this sample, the breastfeeding self-efficacy was not related to the exclusive breastfeeding practice in the period of 180 days, in both groups. The premature group showed lower family income and greater adherence to exclusive breastfeeding on the 30th day postpartum.
Educación Interprofesional en Salud en el contexto neoliberal: incongruencias y desafíos
Authors: Vásquez María Fernanda , Finkler Mirelle , Ayala Ricardo , Verdi Marta
Published: October 2023

Resumen Se trata de un artículo crítico y reflexivo que pretende discutir algunas de las incoherencias e incompatibilidades estructurales del modelo propuesto para la formación y atención en salud denominado Educación Interprofesional y Práctica Colaborativa (EIPC), en el contexto de racionalidad neoliberal de los países latinoamericanos. Se destaca cómo este modelo puede contestar dicha racionalidad, siendo relevante para la instauración de subjetividades profesionales críticas y éticas con su contexto. De esta manera se pretende contribuir a la creciente literatura sobre perspectivas críticas de la formación y el trabajo en salud.
Política de enfrentamento à violência doméstica em Portugal: desafios da sua implementação em municípios urbanos e rurais
Authors: Villa Lorena , Mota Luis F.
Published: October 2023

Resumo A violência doméstica é um problema social persistente em diferentes países do mundo. Portugal não é exceção a esta tendência e por isso tem desenvolvido diversos programas de enfrentamento deste problema, apostando numa abordagem territorializada, embora com sucesso limitado considerando as ainda elevadas cifras. Ao recorrer ao Modelo Integrado de Implementação de Soren Winter como framework teórica, este estudo pretende identificar os principais desafios da implementação da política de enfrentamento da violência doméstica em dois municípios portugueses, um urbano e outro rural, tentando, com isso, perceber se existem diferenças significativas entre estes dois contextos. Para tal, recorreu-se à análise de documentos oficiais e de entrevistas com atores implementadores. A análise dos dados permite perceber que os principais desafios são a existência de equipas de técnicos no terreno em número insuficiente e instável e, por vezes, sem formação adequada, bem como a pouca mobilização dos “grupos-alvo” fruto da cultura patriarcal e de “pressão de vizinhança”. Por outro lado, a estratégia territorializada, a definição de planos nacionais e locais e a estruturação de redes de atores são identificados como fatores-chave de algum sucesso.
Creole corn seed promotes increase in production and nutritional aspects in hydroponic forage
Authors: SANTOS Emilly Sabrina Cotrim dos , ALMEIDA Raniere de Araújo Lima , CRUZ-NEIVA Taís Borges da , CERQUEIRA Julia de Castro , SILVA Roberta Carvalho da , ANDRADE SOBRINHO Luiz Edmundo Cincurá de , SANTOS Cristiane Duarte dos , BARBOSA Larissa Pires , SANTANA Ana Lúcia Almeida
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The aimed of this study to assess the productivity and nutritional characteristics of hydroponic corn forage derived from bico de ouro creole seeds and AL-Bandeirante. Two treatments (T), each representing a corn seed variety, were randomly allocated to beds filled with a wood sawdust substrate: T1 (n=5) - bico de ouro creole seed variety, and T2 (n=5) - AL-Bandeirante hybrid seed variety. On the 13th day, forage was collected to assess seedling biometry, green and dry mass production, and bromatological analyses. The data were subjected to statistical analysis, with a 5% significance level. The creole seed variety yielded higher seedling height (17.53 cm), root length (10.19 cm), stem (5.37 cm), leaf (12.17 cm), and greater production of green mass (7.22 kg/m²) and dry matter (2.05kg/m²) (P<0.05). The AL-Bandeirante corn forage had higher dry matter content (39.18%), mineral matter (2.33%), non-fiber carbohydrate (31.88%), and estimated total digestible nutrients (68.14%) (P<0.05), while the creole corn forage had higher organic matter content (99.45%), ethereal extract (19.53%), neutral detergent fiber (45.56%), and cellulose (15.46%) (P<0.05). Crude protein, acid detergent fiber, and lignin were similar between the treatments (P>0.05). Despite the AL-Bandeirante variety yielding a higher concentration of certain nutrients, its forage productivity was significantly low. Therefore, under the conditions of this study, the use of the creole seed variety is recommended.
O aluno que desconcerta: autistas no ensino regular
Authors: Munimos Silvia Szterling
Published: October 2023

Resumo Este é um estudo de caso sobre inclusão escolar de alunos do Transtorno do Espectro do Autista (TEA) no âmbito de uma escola pública de educação básica vinculada à faculdade de educação de uma universidade pública. Pretende apresentar momentos paradigmáticos de dois processos de inclusão que contrastam com um cenário geral no qual esses alunos são via de regra, relegados ao ostracismo, isto é, são excluídos do interior da própria escola. A pesquisa teve início em 2019 e estendeu-se até 2021, em meio a observações contextualizadas desses estudantes, análise de suas produções em sala de aula e respectivos planos de ensino individualizados, acompanhamento das reuniões pedagógicas de discussão dos casos e depoimentos de educadores. Os dados foram analisados à luz de conceitos-chave nascidos no encontro dos campos da psicologia e da psicanálise com a educação, notadamente os de “sujeito do conhecimento” e “sujeito do inconsciente”. Seus resultados apontam para a necessidade de considerar a inclusão de estudantes do TEA no ensino regular - simultaneamente em termos de aprendizagem escolar e enlaçamento social - atribuindo, por exemplo, significação social a suas idiossincrasias. Em outras palavras, pretende considerar a verdade do desejo desses sujeitos bastante comprometidos em sua estruturação psíquica e, simultaneamente, sua maneira própria de pensar e apreender a realidade objetiva. Afinal, em se tratando de inclusão na escola, é imprescindível levar em consideração as práticas de ensino e aprendizagem que são sua própria razão de ser. O estudo conclui pelo necessário investimento do coletivo dos educadores na factibilidade da inclusão desses alunos e, por se tratar de processos radicalmente singulares, adverte para a impossibilidade de generalizá-los em nível macrossocial. Ou seja, apenas no caso a caso é possível avaliar o sucesso ou fracasso relativos da escolarização de estudantes do TEA na classe comum, o que não impede por outro lado o apontamento de algumas diretrizes gerais.
A participação de mães surdas na vida escolar dos filhos ouvintes
Authors: Barbosa Susana , Silveira-Maia Mónica , Sanches-Ferreira Manuela , Santos Miguel , Alves Sílvia
Published: October 2023

Resumo O desafio de entender as necessidades sociais e acadêmicas de crianças surdas no contexto educativo tem sido alvo de profunda análise na literatura, mas o mesmo não acontece em relação às mães surdas e ao desempenho do papel de responsáveis pela educação dos seus filhos. Com frequência, as mães surdas enfrentam barreiras de natureza comunicacional e atitudinal, tornando necessárias adequações na relação família-escola, de modo a lhes garantir o direito fundamental de participar nas decisões da escola e da vida escolar dos seus educandos. Assim, com este estudo pretendeu-se explorar a perspectiva de mães surdas sobre o seu envolvimento na vida escolar dos seus filhos ouvintes procurando identificar linhas de ação política e do domínio das práticas que visem a mobilização de facilitadores da relação família-escola. Para isso, realizou-se um grupo focal com 10 mães surdas, cujos filhos frequentavam o ensino básico – 1.º e 2.º ciclos –, de escolas públicas portuguesas. Os resultados sugerem que, apesar da vontade e do empenho das mães surdas para se envolverem na vida escolar dos filhos, esta participação é restringida pela forma como a comunicação e a relação família-escola está tradicionalmente estruturada. As barreiras sentidas estão associadas ao evitamento de situações de interação com a escola, acrescido da preocupação pelo desconhecimento da vida escolar dos seus filhos. A existência generalizada de intérpretes nas escolas ou a formação/capacitação da comunidade escolar para o uso de língua gestual são algumas das mudanças discutidas pelas mães surdas na consecução do seu direito à participação na vida escolar dos seus filhos.
Produção científica em uma unidade de oncologia pediátrica: avaliação bibliométrica e cientométrica
Authors: Félix Francisco Hélder Cavalcante , Fontenele Juvenia Bezerra
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica realizada no Centro Pediátrico do Câncer (CPC) do Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin, buscando-se nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Pubmed, SciELO e LILACS e realizando revisão manual de bibliografias de autores de trabalhos encontrados. Foram encontrados cerca de 400 registros no Google Acadêmico, 9 registros na base Pubmed, 2 registros na base SciELO e 3 registros na base LILACS, além de mais 19 trabalhos adicionados manualmente. Após exclusão de duplicidades e não conformidades, restaram 89 registros de produções científicas realizadas no CPC. A avaliação bibliométrica mostrou que essas produções foram citadas em conjunto 569 vezes, sendo que 89 citações ocorreram em 2022. A maior parte das produções científicas foi publicada em periódicos revisados por pares, seguida de dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado. A maior parte dos trabalhos foi publicada em português, seguida do inglês. A análise temática dos trabalhos mostrou que a maioria abordou temas relacionados à oncologia pediátrica, seguida de trabalhos sobre cuidados paliativos e qualidade de vida em crianças e adolescentes com câncer. A maior parte dos trabalhos foi realizada em parceria com outras instituições.
NON ADHERENCE TO TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT IN SÃO PAULO STATE: REFLECTIONS ON HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND NURSING
Authors: Fonseca Emílio Prado da , Melo Lair Bianchi de , Pereira Antônio Carlos , Mendes Karine Laura Cortellazzi , Verdi Márcia Regina Dal Medico , Meneghim Marcelo de Castro
Published: October 2023

Objective: To associate abandonment of tuberculosis treatment with the variables of access to health services in the state of São Paulo was estimated. Methods: was an epidemiological observational study with data to individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis, residing in the state of São Paulo in the period 2012 to 2017. Generalized Estimating Equations models were used to analyze the relationships between independent variables and noncompliance with tuberculosis treatment over time. Results: A prevalence of over 12% of noncompliance with tuberculosis treatment was identified. Individuals residing in medium and large-sized municipalities had, 2.64 (95% CI: 2.15-3;24) and 4.48 (CI 95%: 4.62-5.55) times more risk, respectively, of abandoning TB treatment when compared with those living in small cities (p<0.05). Moreover, presence of Psychosocial Care Centers did not contribute to the reduction of treatment abandonment [1.20 (1.03-1.40) p<0.05]. Conclusions: Was an association between municipal size and abandonment of tuberculosis treatment.
DIGITAIS: NOTAS SOBRE O AMOR, O CARÁTER E A DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Coppi Luiz , Carvalho Gabriela de Araujo
Published: October 2023

Este artigo surge de uma afirmação e de uma narração. A primeira, postada pelo CEO de uma empresa de tecnologia dos EUA, a OpenAI, responsável pela criação do ChatGPT, é a de que os professores logo se tornarão obsoletos graças aos avanços das inteligências artificiais. A segunda nos é apresentada por Mia Couto e põe em cena uma lembrança do autor moçambicano: quando era criança, um professor seu pediu à classe uma determinada tarefa e sentou-se em meio às crianças para ele mesmo também a realizar. Os dois eventos contrastam sentidos da docência: de um lado, uma percepção desse sentido que o atrela à eficiência e à produtividade; de outro, um fazer docente que se justifica pelo compartilhamento de uma experiência humana com o mundo, uma experiência amorosa e forjadora do caráter do professor em questão, uma experiência que oferece aos estudantes a possibilidade de testemunharem um sujeito que, na sua relação com o mundo da disciplina pela qual se encarrega, faz a si mesmo. Nesse sentido, este artigo procurou sair da primeira percepção e, a partir do reconhecimento de que ela talvez não se afaste tanto do que outras linhas tecnicistas da pedagogia já propuseram, chegar ao relato de Mia Couto como um caso exemplar de uma docência pautada no amor, conforme concebido por Masschlein e Simons, e no caráter, tal qual o entende Jorge Larrosa. Nosso intuito com isso foi advogar por uma prática docente ciosa de si mesma e, assim, insubstituível.
Modular polymer stormwater collection structure response to one-week design-truck load
Authors: Brachman R. W. I. , Zarpeima A. , LeBlanc J. M.
Published: October 2023

Full-scale physical modelling was used to evaluate the response of modular polymer stormwater collection structures when subjected to design-truck loading that was sustained for 1 week (i.e. a parked vehicle) and when buried with minimum soil cover. Surface loading was applied on a steel load pad that simulates one-half of the AASHTO design-truck single-axle that was held constant for 1 week to assess the stability of the buried system and demand on the platen and column components of the modules to allow independent load rating of the buried structure. No collapse or limiting state occurred. The 1-week creep buckling resistance was found to be nearly four times the factored column demand to 1-week loading for both module types. New insight into the time-dependent behaviour of the soil–structure system was gained by comparing the buried response to creep tests conducted on isolated columns and platens. The response of the buried soil–structure system was less severe than unconstrained creep. Column loads were found to not increase with time. Bending deflections increased by 1.04 to 1.26 times when buried rather than by 3.0 to 3.4 times for unconstrained creep as platen creep when buried was greatly restrained by the soil.
Influence of the head fixity adjustment of existing piles on the lateral load response of new piles
Authors: Li Hongjiang , Liu Songyu , Tong Liyuan , Zhang Dingwen
Published: October 2023

The reuse of existing piles is a significant path to achieving low-carbon-dioxide, resilient and sustainable urban construction. However, some key issues in this area remain unresolved, especially with regard to the lateral interaction of new and existing piles. In this study, centrifuge tests and numerical simulations were used to investigate the influence of the head fixity adjustment of existing piles on the lateral load response of new piles. The lateral load responses of new piles were compared for four conditions of the heads of existing piles, and the contributions of existing piles to new piles were examined. An extensive parametric study was conducted to quantify the relative contributions of the existing pile head fixity to the lateral load response of new piles for different variables, including new pile–existing pile spacings, displacements of new piles, restraints of heads of new piles and soil properties. Finally, a practical method was developed for the design of laterally loaded new piles that considers the head fixity of existing piles. The results of this study provide a feasible way to enhance the contributions of existing piles to the lateral load responses of new piles through the adjustment of the fixities of existing pile heads.
Matching of crushed highly decomposed granite particles using 3D SHOT descriptors
Authors: Zhu Zhiren , Wang Jianfeng
Published: October 2023

Owing to the complex morphology and the fragility of highly decomposed granite (HDG), it is still a challenge to track the breakage process of HDG particles within a deformed sample in geomechanics research. An HDG particle matching method is proposed in this paper for the first time to track and match HDG fragments with their mother particles from which they break off. First, the X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT) images of HDG particles were acquired from a one-dimensional compression test and a certain number of HDG particles and fragments were selected and reconstructed. Second, the original and fracture surfaces of the fragments were identified and segmented. Then, the essential morphological features of the particles and fragments were represented with the key points. The neighbourhood information around the key points was encoded by the three-dimensional (3D) feature descriptor. Next, the mismatches were filtered out by the random sample consensus (RANSAC) algorithm based on the similarity of the local neighbourhood information. Finally, the influences of several parameters on the matching results were investigated. The capability and efficiency of the HDG particle matching method were demonstrated using the μCT data of ten HDG particles and 32 fragments that resulted from the crushing of these particles.
Una Aproximación Investigativa Para El Uso De La Gamificación En El Aprendizaje De Lenguajes De Programación
Authors: Ardila Muñoz Jimmy Yordany , Molina Sosa Diego Alejandro
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Establecer potenciales adaptaciones de la gamificación en el marco de la relación enseñanza-aprendizaje de los lenguajes de programación. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo en el que se estructuró un ambiente de aprendizaje gamificado para el área de programación, implementando como método una adaptación de la investigación acción educativa propuesta por Elliott. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se emplearon un relato escrito de los educandos al final de cada período académico, en el cual se expresaban las percepciones estudiantiles en torno a la experiencia formativa gamificada. Los períodos académicos en los cuales se desarrolló el estudio, correspondió desde primer semestre académico de 2018 hasta segundo semestre académico de 2019. Resultados: se logró integrar en un ambiente de aprendizaje las dinámicas, mecánicas y elementos de juego, que conllevó a una reducción de las cifras de reprobación, en comparación a períodos anteriores a la implementación del estudio, pasando de un 21% de reprobación a un 8%. Conclusiones: la gamificación incrementó la motivación de los educandos al consolidar un compromiso emocional y transaccional por aprender, adicionalmente, se estructuró un ambiente de aprendizaje basado en la colaboración y la competencia.
“AHA!” AND “OH YES!”: HOW EMOTIONS AFFECT INSIGHT EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Valueva Ekaterina А. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Lapteva Nadezhda M. ,   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences;  Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
Published: October 2023

Besides classical “Aha!” moments after successful solutions, researchers have recently examined the “Oh yes!” phenomenon, which occurs when participants are presented with ready-made answers. We investigated the influence of emotional state on insight ratings in these two situations. We propose two alternative models to predict the impact of emotional state on the likelihood of experiencing “Aha!” and “Oh yes!” moments. The first model is based on the feelings-as-information framework and predicts that a generally more positive mood can be attributed by participants to positive emotions from insight. Participants, interpreting their positive state, believe that it is due to insight and will be more likely to experience both “Aha!” and “Oh yes!” insights. The second hypothesis is based on the attribution theory and connects the evaluation of insight with causal attribution. The causes of failure are attributed to external circumstances, while the causes of success are attributed to internal factors. The prediction aligns with the first hypothesis in the case of correct solutions (success situations). However, in the case of unsuccessful solutions (failure situations), the prediction is opposite. We conducted a study using anagrams as the problem-solving task and employed mood-inducing videos to manipulate the participants' emotional state. Question naires assessing participants' states revealed that our interventions improved the participants' mood, reduced anxiety and fatigue. The results of the analysis supported the second hypothesis. We discuss that the mechanisms through which emotional state influences insight ratings may vary depending on the type of insight and may be related to different attentional focuses, decision-making strategies, or emotional congruence effects.