bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT AND HETEROGENEITY OF DIGITAL INCLUSIVE FINANCE DEVELOPMENT ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION - BASED ON COUNTY-LEVEL PANEL DATA IN JING-JIN-JI REGION
Authors: Guo Xiaohui , Gao XiaoKun
Published: February 2024

Based on county-level panel data from 2014 to 2017 in Jing-Jin-Ji region, employing SDEM model to analyze the impact and heterogeneity of digital inclusive finance on poverty alleviation. The results show that, first, digital inclusive finance exerts significant poverty alleviation effect, and this effect focuses on local region, having no apparent spillover effects on neighborhood counties. Second, the poverty alleviation effects of digital inclusive finance are heterogeneous, the effects of index of Coverage and Usage, and basic, upgraded and supported digital finance service are different in Jing-Jin-Ji, Hebei and Poverty Area Samples. Third, digital inclusive finance exerts bigger poverty alleviation effect on the less developed region and poverty region, showing the effect of Corner Overtaking.
Perbaikan Produksi di Pabrik Terasi UD.Berlian dengan Menggunakan CPPB-IRT dan Wise
Authors: Angelita Michelle , Azwar Ade Geovania
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dilakukan pada pabrik terasi UD.Berlian yang terletak di Desa Tambak  Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Permasalahan pada pabrik terasi UD.Berlian yakni karyawan masih belum memahami Cara Produksi Pangan Yang Baik-Industri Rumah Tangga(CPPB-IRT) dan Work Improvement In Small Enterprises WISE. Diperoleh hasil ketidaksesuaian yakni 9% pada CPPB-IRT dan 26% pada WISE.Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yakni untuk menentukan perbaikan proses produksi dengan menggunakan matriks perbandingan berpasangan.  Tujuan lainnya yakni untuk membuat usulan perbaikan. Ditemukan 4 (empat) kriteria yang tidak sesuai dengan CPPB-WISE. Kriteria yang tidak sesuai yakni Karyawan, Pemeliharaan, Penyimpanan dan Penanganan Material, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kontrol Bahan Yang Berbahaya. Hasil penelitian yakni karyawan memiliki bobot tertinggi yakni 31%. Diperoleh hasil sub kriteria karyawan dalam keadaan sehat, bebas luka, penyakit kulit memiliki bobot terbesar yakni 29% menjadikan sub kriteria karyawan sehat, bebas luka, penyakit kulit sebagai usulan perbaikan proses produksi
Explicature in Translating Arabic Modern Fiction into English: Protraction and Interjection
Authors: Hawamdeh Mohammad Amin , Mansour Ashraf Waleed , Rabea Eman Mohammed , Banat Mead Mohamad
Published: February 2024

This study aims at investigating ‘explicature’ as a quadruple norm in translating Arabic modern fiction into English on the basis of the translator’s visibility. It is to show how explicature focuses on the author’s background knowledge and appreciates the reader’s language peculiarities by means of language catalysts in parentheses (i.e. interpolations). Four levels of explicature were found out: literal, formal, usable and liberal. Protracting and interjecting the potential reader’s flow of attention, the translator’s interpolations were obligatorily filling-out or specifying, optionally text-building or aesthetic, pragmatically local or global and technically inherent or revelatory. They could be modified by either full insertion, direct replacement, reverse replacement or full deletion. As the two medial types (formal and usable) are the most notable, this quadruple model of explicature is intended to be a distinct norm in translating texts of fiction across such two completely different linguistic systems and cultural backgrounds as Arabic and English.
Stock Valuation of Telecommunication Provider in Saudi Arabia with the Case Study of Tawal Spin-Off of Saudi Telecom Company (STC)
Authors: Hidayat Nizar Ihromi , Faturohman Taufik
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the stock valuation implications of the strategic spin-off plan involving Tawal, the biggest telecom tower infrastructure provider in Saudi Arabia, a 100% owned subsidiary of the Saudi Telecommunications Company (STC). Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) has sent a nonbinding offer to acquire 51% of Tawal's shares from the STC group, which is aligned with the Saudi Vision 2030 strategy. The findings of this research contribute nuanced insights into the relationship between spin-offs and stock valuation within the context of the telecommunications industry. By scrutinizing the anticipated impact of the Tawal spin-off on STC stock price, this study provides valuable information for investors and the STC group navigating the strategic decisions and their implications for the stock value. The research employs a comprehensive stock valuation framework with absolute-relative valuation, internal-external analysis, and risk assessment to gauge the potential effects on STC's respective stock values of the Tawal spin-off. Comparative analyses conducted within the telecommunications sector in Saudi Arabia offer valuable benchmarks for assessing the performance of STC Group. According to the intrinsic valuation approach and the Discounted Cash Flow model, STC stock price is undervalued compared to the stock price of 19th November 2023 by 38.3 SAR. Assuming the spin-off failed, obtaining the fair price at 41.5 SAR per share based on the DCF model and 54.2 SAR based on the relative valuation PE ratio. If the Spin-off is agreed upon and concluded, the fair price is valued at 42.6 SAR per share based on the DCF model. Sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation resulted in two results: the gross profit margin is a sensitive variable of the stock price movement, and the buy option is preferable. In line with that, STC has a solid holding organization, is financially healthy, and has sustained a competitive advantage. STC is expected to deploy the liquidity into investment and expansion in the region and globally, generating a higher return to satisfy the investor interest.
Transforming Breast Cancer Identification: An In-Depth Examination of Advanced Machine Learning Models Applied to Histopathological Images
Authors: Rejon Kumar Ray  , Ahmed Ali Linkon  , Mohammad Shafiquzzaman Bhuiyan  , Rasel Mahmud Jewel  , Nishat Anjum  , Bishnu Padh Ghosh  , Md Tuhin Mia  , Badruddowza  , Md Shohail Uddin Sarker  , Mujiba Shaima
Published: February 2024

Breast cancer stands as one of the most prevalent and perilous forms of cancer affecting both women and men. The detection and treatment of breast cancer benefit significantly from histopathological images, which carry crucial phenotypic information. To enhance accuracy in breast cancer detection, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are commonly utilized. Our research delves into the analysis of pre-trained deep transfer learning models, including ResNet50, ResNet101, VGG16, and VGG19, for identifying breast cancer using a dataset comprising 2453 histopathology images. The dataset categorizes images into two groups: those featuring invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and those without IDC. Through our analysis of transfer learning models, we observed that ResNet50 outperformed the other models, achieving impressive metrics such as accuracy rates of 92.2%, Area under Curve (AUC) rates of 91.0%, recall rates of 95.7%, and a minimal loss of 3.5%.
Determinants of Accounting Students' Career Interest in Becoming Sharia Auditors
Authors: Rahmawan Indra Berlian Putra , Falikhatun
Published: February 2024

The growing demand for skilled professionals in Sharia Financial Institutions (SFIs) has increased the need for individuals experienced in Sharia finance. Islamic principles application in SFIs has made significant changes that can impact the auditing process, necessitating a shift in the traditional audit objectives to align with Islamic principles. Career choice represents a pivotal decision-making process for college students, particularly those in the late stages of academic journey. Correspondingly, this research aimed to investigate the impact of financial rewards, job market considerations, work environment, professional training, Sharia accounting knowledge, and spirituality on accounting students' career interest in becoming Sharia auditors. The research population comprised accounting students from various Indonesian universities, with a sample size of 532 respondents. The purposive sampling technique administering Google Forms was employed for data collection. Subsequently, hypothesis testing was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that financial rewards and job market considerations did not impact accounting students' career interest in becoming Sharia auditors. On the other hand, work environment, professional training, Sharia accounting knowledge, and spirituality significantly positively impacted accounting students' career interest in becoming Sharia auditors. The present research distinguished itself from previous relevant works by providing a more specific analysis of the variables affecting the career preference of accounting students toward Sharia auditing. Additionally, the study expanded the population scope and sample representation by involving accounting students from various universities across Indonesia.
INFLUENCE OF POSTHARVEST CHALLENGES FACED ON INCOME OF ACHA FARMERS IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Demshakwa L. D. , Ikwuba A. A. , Ugbem-Onah C. E. , Ilemaiye F. O.
Published: February 2024

Acha is widely grown in Plateau State where it provides food, income and employment for many farmers. However, there are postharvest challenges associated with its cultivation which have implications on their income. This study examined the effects that acha postharvest challenges have on the income of acha farmers in Plateau State. The population of this study comprised all the registered acha farmers in two of the three agricultural zones in Plateau State. The two zones are Plateau North and Plateau Central with an estimated 3,143 registered acha farmers according to Plateau Agricultural Development Programme (PADP). Of the population, 400 acha farmers were randomly selected. The study adopted semi-structured questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analysed with frequencies and percentages while the assumption was analyzed with the use of Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings showed that the main post-harvest challenges facing the farmers were high cost of transportation (95.7%), inadequate harvesting equipment and high cost of labour (93.6%), low quality packaging sacks and lack of access to improved processing equipment (90.5%). On income, 31.5% earned between 41,000 -60,000 while 30.5% earned 81,000 and above. PPMC analysis indicated that challenges faced during threshing and packaging had inverse significant relationship with income of the farmers. The study thus concluded that challenges faced during threshing and packaging adversely affected income of the farmers. Therefore, special extension intervention is needed to assist the farmers to overcome challenges facing acha farmers during threshing and packaging of acha in Plateau State.
Metacognitive training pada pasien dengan skizofrenia: A literature review
Authors: Amira Iceu , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Maulana Indra , Platini Hesti
Published: February 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by major disturbances in thoughts and emotions. Patients with schizophrenic disorders have disturbances in cognitive function characterized by disturbances in the cognitive system, so metacognitive training therapy is needed. Metacognitive Training Therapy is a combination of psychoeducation, cognitive remediation therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy aimed at reducing the overall severity of symptoms and improving several neurocognitive subdomains and social cognitive functions.Purpose: This study aims to identify metacognitive training interventions in patients with schizophrenia.Method: The databases used were EBSCOhost (Cinahl) and Pubmed and 159 articles were found.Results: Stage through the initial selection obtained 32 articles. Then, articles were selected based on inclusion criteria in the form of publications in the last 10 years (2013-2023), national and international journals in Indonesian and English, articles with full text, and 5 peer-reviewed articles. Next, articles were selected based on research title, country, research objectives, research methods, population and sample, and research results.Conclusion: This study found that participants who had quite severe symptoms at the start of training were greatly helped in reducing the overall severity of symptoms by the metacognitive therapy they underwent.Keywords: Metacognitive; Schizophrenia; Training.Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan psikotik yang ditandai dengan gangguan utama dalam pikiran dan emosi. Pada pasien dengan gangguan skizofrenia memiliki gangguan dalam fungsi kognitif ditandai dengan adanya gangguan sistem kognitif sehingga diperlukan terapi Metacognitive Training. Terapi Metakognitif Training merupakan gabungan dari psikoedukasi, terapi remediasi kognitif dan terapi kognitif perilaku bertujuan untuk menurunkan keparahan gejala secara keseluruhan serta memperbaiki beberapa subdomain neurokognitif dan fungsi kognitif sosial.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intevensi metacognitive training pada pasien dengan skizofrenia.Metode: Database yang dilakukan adalah EBSCOhost (Cinahl) dan Pubmed dan ditemukan sebanyak 159 artikel.Hasil: Tahap melalui seleksi awal diperoleh 32 artikel. Kemudian, artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi berupa terbit 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2023), jurnal nasional maupun internasional yang berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, artikel dengan full text, dan artikel yang peer reviewed didapatkan sebanyak 5 artikel. Selanjutnya, artikel diseleksi berdasarkan judul penelitian, negara, tujuan penelitian, metode penelitian, populasi dan sampel, dan hasil penelitian.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peserta yang memiliki gejala-gejala yang cukup parah pada awal pelatihan sangat dibantu dalam menurunkan keparahan gejala secara keseluruhan oleh terapi metakognitif yang dijalani.
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI ABDI DHARMA KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2022
Authors: Kusumawati Alif Rachma , Rahmatika Siti Difta , Kumalasary Diyanah
Published: February 2024

Kejadian ketuban pecah dini merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya asfiksia, angka kejadiannya terjadi pada 6-20% kehamilan. Ketuban pecah dini sangat berpengaruh pada kehamilan dan persalinan, makin lama jarak antara pecahnya selaput ketuban makin besar kemungkinan infeksi dalam rahim yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RS PAD Kota Cirebon Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh persalinan yang tercatat di rekam medik RS PAD Kota Cirebon pada tahun 2021 yaitu 1.026. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yang diambil dari persalinan di tahun 2021.Dari hasil analisis didapatkan angka kejadian ketuban pecah dini (KPD) di RS Panti Abdi Dharma periode Januari – Desember Tahun 2021 sebanyak 248 orang (24.2%) dan angka kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RS Panti Abdi Dharma Kota Cirebon periode tahun 2021 sebanyak 129 orang (12.6%). Berdasarkan hasil peneleitian didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia  neonatorum di RS Panti Abdi Dharma Kota Cirebon Periode tahun 2021. Saran yang direkomendasikan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh STIKes Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Rekam Medik RS Panti Abdi Dharma Kota Cirebon, dan peneliti selanjutnya.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Alasan Ibu Tidak Memilih Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Kota Batam
Authors: Aditya Aditya , Mutiara Sherly , Purba Netty Herawaty
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan alasan ibu tidak memilih Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Kota Batam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik pendekatan Cross Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah cidental sampling yang artinya teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan/incidental bertemu dengan peneliti dan sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti sampai sampel memenuhi kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan distribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan terdapat 49 Responden dan mayoritas yang menjadi responden adalah wanita dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 23 Responden (46,9%), distribusi frekuensi dukungan suami terdapat 49 Responden dan mayoritas yang menjadi responden adalah dalam kategori mendukung sebanyak 42 Responden (85,7%), distribusi frekuensi umur terdapat 49 Responden dan mayoritas yang menjadi responden adalah Usia 20 – 35 tahun sebanyak 35 Responden (71.4%), distribusi frekuensi alasan ibu tidak menggunakan MKJP terdapat 49 Responden dan mayoritas yang menjadi responden adalah Ibu yang ingin hamil kembali dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun sebanyak 42 orang (85,7%), Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan alasan ibu tidak menggunakan MKJP (p=0,001 < 0,005), didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan alasan ibu tidak menggunakan MKJP (p=0,365 > 0,005), dan didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat umur dengan alasan ibu tidak menggunakan MKJP (p=0.093 > 0,05). Disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan alasan ibu tidak menggunakan MKJP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan agar instansi pelayanan kesehatan supaya melakukan penyuluhan di masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat dan tujuan penggunaa Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP).
Effectiveness of open and close kinetic chains after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Putri Rizka Salsabila , Perdana Suryo Saputra , Azizah Amalia Nur
Published: February 2024

Background: The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a ligament that has the function to maintain the stability of the knee so that it does not shift excessively towards the front. ACL injuries are injuries that are often experienced by sports athletes, especially those who often make fast and sudden movements. There are non-operative and operative methods for treating ACL. Non-operative methods are considered less effective because they usually require a slightly longer recovery period. One of the most frequently used surgical methods is reconstruction. After reconstruction, there is a need for exercises to speed up recovery and improve its function. Some examples of exercises that can be used are Open Kinetic Chain (OKC) and Close Kinetic Chain (CKC) exercises.Purpose: To determine the level of effectiveness between OKC and CKC for individual after ACL reconstructionMethod: This research was a systematic review and meta-analysis with the PRISMA diagram to filter supporting articles. To assess the quality of Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design studies,  the Critical Appraisal Checklist was used. Meanwhile, the Characteristics for Included Studies were used to assess the feasibility. The article search came from the Pubmed database with the keywords "Close Kinetic Chain" AND "Open Kinetic Chain" AND "Anterior Cruciate Ligament" AND "Reconstruction". Inclusion criteria were full text articles in Indonesian or English with an RCT study design. The relationship measure used was Mean Difference, and Revman 5.4. was used for analysis.Results: There were five articles from UK, US and Turkey for this study. The results of the study showed that there was an increasing effect after carrying out OKC and CKC exercises. However, the difference in exercise benefits between OKC and CKC exercises was not notably significant, which were shown by a p-value >0.05 (MD= -1.66; 95% CI=-18.71 to 5.42; P=0.65).Conclusion: OKC and CKC exercises had been proven to have an effect on improving ACL recovery after reconstruction, but the difference in effect between OKC and CKC had not been found.
Cervical cancer screening utilization among women aged 30-49 years in Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Johan Hadi , Sary Lolita , Muhani Nova
Published: February 2024

Background: Cervical cancer ranks second with a total of 36,633 cases or 9.2% of the total cancer cases in Indonesia. Cervical cancer patients in Indonesia have reached 23.4 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 13.9 per 100,000 population.Purpose: To determine the relationship between perceptions of benefits, threats, and barriers to the interest in undergoing cervical cancer screening using the VIA method in women aged 30-49 years in Gedung Rejo Sakti Tulang Bawang Health Center in 2023.Method: Using a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The total sample size was 70 people. The sampling method used was accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.Results: There is a significant relationship between the perception of benefits and the interest in undergoing cervical cancer screening using the VIA method (P-value = 0.000; OR = 0.099), there is a significant relationship between the perception of threats and the interest in undergoing cervical cancer screening using the VIA method (P-value = 0.000; OR = 0.012), there is a significant relationship between the perception of barriers and the interest in undergoing cervical cancer screening using the VIA method (P-value = 0.000; OR = 0.108), the perception of threats is the dominant factor in determining the interest in undergoing cervical cancer screening using the VIA method (P-value = 0.000; OR = 95.782).Conclusion: All variables (perception of benefits, perception of threats, perception of barriers) are closely related to the interest in undergoing cervical cancer screening using the VIA method.Suggestion: Health center management should be more active in health promotion to increase the interest in undergoing cervical cancer screening using the VIA method in women aged 30-49 years.
The natural infection rates of vaccine-preventable diseases among children: A literature review
Authors: Dewi Sri Yuliani Frisilia , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Syakurah Rizma Adlia , Najmah Najmah , Fajar Nur Alam
Published: February 2024

Background: Indonesia currently faces a triple burden of various disease problems, outbreaks of infectious diseases, and an increase in long-standing infectious diseases, new infectious diseases, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). A report released in 2020 by the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the postponement of routine vaccinations resulted in approximately 80 million children aged less than or equal to 12 months being susceptible to diphtheria, measles, and polio.Purpose: To review previous research in analyzing the relationship between incomplete basic vaccination and the occurrence of vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) cases.Method: This study employed a literature review design, conducting a systematic review by selecting relevant articles pertaining to the research objective. The literature study selection process was adapted from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Inclusion criteria for this research encompassed originality, usage of both English and Indonesian languages, keywords covering basic vaccination, adverse events following vaccination, Integrated Healthcare Centervisits, education, and the role of Integrated Healthcare Centercadres.Results: Generally, community knowledge, attitudes, family support, and the role of cadres correlated with vaccination coverage achievement. However, some studies indicated no correlation between specific variables and the infants' basic vaccination status. To enhance vaccination coverage and client satisfaction, improving community knowledge, attitudes, family support, the role of healthcare workers and Integrated Healthcare Centercadres, as well as increasing vaccine availability and vaccination guidelines, are necessary.Conclusion: To improve vaccination coverage and client satisfaction, enhancements in community knowledge, attitudes, family support, the role of healthcare workers and Integrated Healthcare Centercadres, alongside increased vaccine availability and vaccination guidelines, are essential.Suggestion: It is advisable for the community to enhance knowledge, attitudes, and support for vaccination, especially among mothers and families. The active involvement of cadres in vaccination programs and public dialogue regarding the moral ethics of vaccination also need improvement.
Health service utilization care for adolescents: A literature study
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Najmah Najmah , Zulkarnain Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Background: Adolescents or young children are referred to as people aged between ten and eighteen years. Adolescence is a transition period for young children experiencing many problems within themselves and their environment, from childhood to adulthood. If young children cannot identify these evocations correctly, they are sure to face many problems. In this teenage phase they are no longer called children and are not called adults. Adolescents today face more complex expectations, demands, temptations and dangers compared to previous generations of teenagers. The phenomenon is that most teenagers in Indonesia today experience a decline in character, morals and emotional maturity.Purpose: To review previous research in analyzing the relationship between health service utilization care for adolescents.Method: Use a literature review by determining keywords, creating questions, grouping questions, answering questions. Researchers collect data through various sources, such as scientific articles, books and institutional reports. This literature review was compiled using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar and obtained 14 journals with the keywords "Adolescents ", "Integrated Service Post", and "Utilization". Journal articles used in Indonesian and English with publication years 2016-2023. The literature study selection process is based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).Results: From 14 articles taken from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar, the results obtained were that there was a correlation between knowledge, distance, and information sources. Integrated service posts function as health service providers that provide motivation, teaching, facilities, counseling, and place intervention programs.Conclusion: Integrated service posts has many benefits for adolescents about to grow up. The existence of integrated service posts makes adolescents' lives more productive so they are free from promiscuity which can damage adolescents' character.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembentukan Moral Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Kinanti Anisa , Julia Ajeng , Putri Nanda Aditya , Darusalam Muhammad Rizki , Caturiasari Jennyta , Wahyudin Dede
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the character of elementary school-age children, and character education for elementary school children, as well as the role of teachers and parents in building children's character. This research uses a type of qualitative research using the method of literature study or literature study. Subjects in the study were taken from various previous studies that had similarities or relevance to this research. The results of this study indicate that character education has a significant role in the moral formation of children at elementary school age, this role must be supported and assisted by teachers and parents as the main actors in the formation of good character and morals of children. Education and instilling good character and morals in elementary school-age children can be carried out by carrying out learning that has positive values, developing social skills, and instilling an understanding of the consequences of every action taken by children at elementary school age.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Krisis Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Sofyan , Rosmana Primanita Sholihah , Nabilah Khairun , Pebriyanti Paola , Prayoga Rizki , Faqih Abdillah
Published: February 2024

Dalam kehidupan selalu mengalami adanya perubahan, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Sistem dunia pendidikan di Indonesia selalu mengalami krisis salah satunya dalam menghadapi kondisi darurat pandemi Covid-19 yang memberikan banyak sekali dampak terhadap perubahan pendidikan Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi krisis sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, Kemendikbudristek (Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi) memberikan upaya untuk mengatasi krisis pendidikan dengan merancang kurikulum baru yaitu Kurikulum Merdeka, kurikulum tersebut dapat diimplementasikan pada sekolah-sekolah yang sudah siap. Kurikulum Merdeka menerapkan pembelajaran in-kurikuler yang beragam untuk memungkinkan siswa mengembangkan konsep secara optimal dan memperkuat kompetensinya. Pada penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode library research yakni studi kepustakaan, dengan teknik mengumpulkan data berdasarkan hasil bacaan dan tulisan dari beberapa referensi. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan menimalisir

terjadinya krisis sistem pendidikan terulang kembali, maka pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan penekanan terhadap pengembangan penggunaan teknologi dengan berbagai platform yang telah tersedia dan komunitas belajar dalam berbagi praktik antara guru, siswa, dan akademisi, tujuannya untuk menunjang keberhasilan pendidikan di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Krisis Pendidikan; Kurikulum Merdeka; Pemulihan Pendidikan.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar untuk Mata Kuliah Pengembangan IPA SD Pada Program Studi PGSD Berbasis Literasi Sains
Authors: Mariyani Anna , Nurlaily Vivi Astuti , Fauziyah Puji Yanti , Maidah Maidah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Mengembangkan buku pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing; 2). Menguji kelayakan bahan ajar;.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research And Development (R & D) mengacu pada model 4D oleh Thiagarajan yaitu: 1) Define (Mengidentifikasi); 2) Design (Mendesain); 3) Develompment (Mengembangkan); 4) Disseminate (Menyebarkan). Responden pengembangan meliputi respon uji coba lapangan awal berjumlah 2 validator dan 1 praktisi, respon uji coba lapangan utama skala terbatas berjumlah 5 mahasiswa, dan responden uji lapangan operasional berjumlah 20 mahasiswa kelas. Data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan tes yang kemudian dikembangkan dan diinvestigasi apakah metode ini berhasil dikembangkan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1) produk pengembangan bahan ajar yang berbasis literasi sains dapat meningkatkan hasil tes siswa; 2) hasil dari bahan ajar ini dapat diaplikasikan
ПРОФЕСІОГРАФІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ СФЕРИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Борисова М.
Published: February 2024

У статті розглянуті результати дослідження особливостей професійної діяльності працівників сфери управління персоналом, на прикладі працівників ІТ – сфери. За результатами авторського опитування були з’ясовані особливості та сучасний стан розвитку сфери професій, що відносяться до класу соціономічних і пов’язані з підбором персоналу та формуванням професійних команд, зокрема в діяльності ІТ – індустрії.

За результатами анкетування, контент-аналізу термінів і понять, психологічного аналізу діяльності різних категорій працівників сфери управління персоналом, визначені основні психологічні особливості діяльності даної категорії фахівців та запропоновано модель професіографічного аналізу їх діяльності.
An Exploration of Ethical Considerations in Adolescent Maternal-Fetal Conflict – Balancing of Ethical Principles and Factors Unique to Adolescence Through Applications of Microethics
Authors: Dephoure Stephanie
Published: February 2024

Maternal-fetal conflict is a complex bioethical issue that evolves through the distinction of the fetus as a separate patient to the pregnant individual. The conflict is characterized by differences in best interest that may be competing between the developing fetus and the pregnant individual, particularly when respecting the autonomy of the pregnant patient may place the fetus at harm. When these conflicts take place within adolescent medicine, novel challenges arise due to factors unique to adolescence, including evolving autonomy, and balancing inherent vulnerability. This commentary explores some of these factors and how they uniquely shape adolescent maternal-fetal conflict. Further, it explores microethics, a field of bioethics that centers around the physician-patient relationship, as a mitigation tool that can be applied in cases of adolescent maternal-fetal conflict.
دراسة تحليلية لأنواع الاصابات الرياضية وأسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة
Authors: Teacher . Hilala Burhan Mahmoud,
Published: February 2024

مشكلة البحث أستدعى الباحثة اجراء هذه الدراسة كونها تدريسية في الكلية التربية البدنية و العلوم الرياضية من أجل التعرف على أنواع الاصابات الرياضية وأسباب حدوثها للمساهمة في الحد من انتشارها بهدف الحفاظ على صحة وسلامة الطلاب وتركيز الجهود للحد من حدوثها لديهم وأستمرار العملية التعليمية وبنجاح وكذالك يؤدي الى حرمان الطلاب المصابين من أكتساب المهارات الحركية في الدروس العملية خلال دوامهم في الكلية بسبب هذه الاصابات وعدم انتظام دوامهم لفترة قصيرة أو طويلة بحسب شدة الاصابة فضلاً عن المعاناة الجسدية والنفسية والمادية المترتبة عليهم .هدفا البحث : التعرف على أنواع الأصابات الرياضية لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.  ايجاد الفروق في أنواع الاصابات الرياضية أسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. فرض البحث: وجود فروق معنوية دالة أحصائيا في انواع الاصابات الرياضية واسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. هدفا البحث: التعرف على أنواع الأصابات الرياضية لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. التعرف على أسباب حدوث الاصابات الرياضية لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. فرض البحث: وجود فروق معنوية دالة أحصائيا في انواع الاصابات الرياضية واسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. منهج البحث: استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالطريقة المسحية لملائمة مع طبيعة المشكلة. مجتمع البحث وعينة: تمثلت مجتمع الاصلي من طلاب مرحلة الرابعة / قسم التربية الاساس وبالغ عددهم 54 طالبا لسنة الدراسية 2022-2023 ومن أجل تحقيق هدفا البحث وفرضه يجب اختيار عينة تمثل المجتمع تمثيل صادق، لذا اختارت الباحثة عينة البحث من طلاب مرحلة الرابعة الذين لديهم الاصابات متنوعة وبلغ عددهم (33) طالبا مصابا وبهذا تكون النسبة المئوية هي (61%).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Menyimak Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Alifia Khoerunnisa  , Mas Roro Diah Wahyu Lestari
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan menyimak mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia masih rendah serta masih kurangnya aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menyimak mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 siswa SDN Karang Satria 02 tahun ajaran 2022/2023 semester genap, dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan dengan uji t jenis Paired Sampel t-test dan didapat hasil uji t dengan nilai t sebesar -8,175. Dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000 dan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Artinya bahwa signifikansi 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menyimak mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SDN Karang Satria 02. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat kepada pihak-pihak terkait yang dapat memanfaatkannya seperti kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, serta peneliti selanjutnya.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Prestasi Sekolah
Authors: N. Etit Herawati
Published: February 2024

Keberhasilan pendidikan di sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola tenaga kependidikan yang tersedia di sekolah. Kepala sekolah merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Kepala sekolah sebagai pimpinan tertinggi yang sangat berpengaruh dan menentukan kemajuan sekolah harus memiliki kemampuan administrasi, memiliki komitmen tinggi, dan luwes dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah sebagai manager yang dituntut memiliki keterampilan manajerial yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah dari aspek konseptual skills, human skills, teknikal skills dalam meningkatkan prestasi sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Padarek Kecamatan Kuningan berada pada kriteria mampu, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai edukator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, dan kepala sekolah sebagai motivator. 2) Pencapaian prestasi sekolah di SDN 1 Padarek Kecamatan Kuningan  ditinjau dari prestasi akademik dan non akademik telah meraih prestasi baik di tingkat lokal.
Analisis Hambatan Perkembangan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Ervita , Rahma Salsa , Giwangsa Sendi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas hambatan dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Pengembangan karakter, terutama kedisiplinan menjadi fokus utama dalam pendidikan Indonesia saat ini. Pengembangan karakter disiplin diarahkan pada usaha untuk membimbing peserta didik dalam memahami, merasakan, dan mengerjakan nilai-nilai kebajikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan yang terjadi dalam perkembangan karakter disiplin peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan memperoleh data dari angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan peserta didik secara umum dikategorikan sangat baik, terutama dalam aspek waktu dan perbuatan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang dinilai menjadi hambatan dalam perkembangan kedisiplinan peserta didik meliputi kelonggaran penegakkan aturan di lingkungan sekolah, kurangnya perhatian keluarga terhadap anak, serta lingkungan pergaulan yang tidak mendukung.
PREDICTION OF BIODIESEL FUEL PRICES USING MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Haryadi Deny , Umi Atmaja Dewi Marini , Kuncoro Adi
Published: February 2024

Biodiesel is a fuel derived from palm oil and a type of fuel that is an alternative to renewable energy, can be renewed and has the potential to become a substitute for fossil sources that are used non-stop. The utilize of biodiesel can be an arrangement for Indonesia to diminish reliance on imported diesel fuel since biodiesel does not contain sulfur and is demonstrated to be ecologically inviting. The price of biodiesel-type biofuels can increase, decrease, or remain constant due to factors that influence it, including the price of biodiesel competitors, palm oil, and world crude oil. For this reason, it is necessary to have a method that can predict the price of biodiesel-type fuel so that in the future, the price of biodiesel-type biofuel does not decrease or become unable to compete with its competitors. Prediction of biodiesel fuel prices can be done by implementing a multiple linear regression algorithm, one of the data mining algorithms. RMSE results obtained in this study were 0.003 with a standard deviation of +/- 0.000 so it can be concluded that this algorithm is quite accurate in predicting the price of biodiesel-type biofuels. A comparison of the results of manual calculations with the implementation of RapidMiner in the study obtained the same results because there was a causal relationship between attributes. The use of the multiple linear regression algorithm in this research is useful in planning the right strategy and making decisions to maintain biodiesel market price stability in the future.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: RECURSIVE FEATURE ELIMINATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Priyatno Arif Mudi , Widiyaningtyas Triyanna
Published: February 2024

Recursive feature elimination (RFE) is a feature selection algorithm that works by gradually eliminating unimportant features. RFE has become a popular method for feature selection in various machine learning applications, such as classification and prediction. However, there is no systematic literature review (SLR) that discusses recursive feature elimination algorithms. This article conducts a SLR on RFE algorithms. The goal is to provide an overview of the current state of the RFE algorithm. This SLR uses IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Scopus (publish and publish) databases from 2018 to 2023. This SLR received 76 relevant papers with 49% standard RFEs, 43% strategy RFEs, and 8% modified RFEs. Research using RFE continues to increase every year, from 2018 to 2023. The feature selection method used simultaneously or for comparison is based on a filter approach, namely Pearson correlation, and an embedded approach, namely random forest. The most widely used machine learning algorithms are support vector machines and random forests, with 19.5% and 16.7%, respectively. Strategy RFE and modified RFE can be referred to as hybrid RFEs. Based on relevant papers, it is found that the RFE strategy is broadly divided into two categories: using RFE after other feature selection methods and using RFE simultaneously with other methods. Modification of the RFE is done by modifying the flow of the RFE. The modification process is divided into two categories: before the process of calculating the smallest weight criteria and after calculating the smallest weight criteria. Calculating the smallest weight criteria in this RFE modification is still a challenge at this time to obtain optimal results.
Air pollution from livestock farms and respiratory health impacts in neighboring residents
Authors:   , van Kersen Warner
Published: February 2024

Living close to livestock farms is known to pose respiratory health risks. In the densely populated and livestock-rich Netherlands, the VGO project investigated the health impacts on people living near animal farms. Previous findings revealed that residents exposed to higher concentrations of livestock-related air pollutants experienced reduced lung function, respiratory symptoms, and airway obstruction. This PhD thesis presents research performed in sub-studies of the subsequent VGO-2 and VGO-3 projects, aiming to elucidate the relationship between livestock farming, air pollution, and nearby residents’ respiratory health.
Consistent with the known impact of long-term exposure, we found that short-term exposure to livestock-related air pollutants, in particular ammonia, was associated with acute lung function decrements in COPD patients. When exploring the role of airway bacterial communities (‘microbiota’), we found evidence suggesting that the airway microbiota of COPD patients is more vulnerable to changes induced by exposure to farm-related air pollutants. Additionally, we studied whether livestock-related air pollution accelerates the decline in lung function associated with increasing age. Interestingly, while no direct link was found between livestock farm emissions and accelerated lung function decline, those exposed to farming during childhood experienced faster deterioration later in life.
While the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated, this should not preclude discussion regarding air quality in livestock-rich areas, and mitigation strategies aimed at protecting health.
Individual differences in fear extinction learning and the endocannabinoid system
Authors:   , Leen Nadia Amanda
Published: February 2024

Anxiety, trauma and stressor-related disorders are the most common mental disorders
in the world. The likelihood of developing these disorders is higher in occupations where
there is an increased likelihood of exposure to stressful and traumatic situations, such
as in the military. More insight into the development and treatment of these disorders
is of great importance because current psychological and pharmacological treatments
are insufficient for 40% of patients.
This thesis investigates two important systems that can provide more insight into the
development and treatment of anxiety, trauma and stressor-related disorders. First, individual
differences in fear learning and the use of these differences in association with
treatment outcome. Second, the role of the endocannabinoid system in these disorders.
The studies in this thesis show that different fear learning classes can be distinguished
using a fear conditioning task. The classes of ‘generalizing’ and ‘poor fear extinction’
were found but were not associated with treatment outcome. In the second part, it was
found that compounds that enhances the endocannabinoid system may alleviate anxiety
symptoms. There was also evidence of associations between endogenous cannabinoid
and anxiety symptoms.
This research contributes to translating more fundamental research into applicability in
clinical practice in the development and treatment of anxiety, trauma and stressor-related
disorders. This may contribute to the prevention and better treatment of these
disorders.
Az antikoaguláns- és thrombocytaaggregációgátló-kezelés helyes gyakorlata tápcsatornai vérzésekben
Authors: Bubán Tamás
Published: February 2024

Az antitrombotikus kezelés jelentősen megnöveli a tápcsatornai vérzések kockázatát. Az ehhez társuló mortalitás hátterében részben a vérzés miatti keringésmegingás, sokk, iszkémia, részben éppen a vérzés miatt felfüggesztett antitrombotikus kezelés következtében fellépő tromboembóliás szövődmények állnak. A kezelés során lényeges szempont a korai endoszkópia időzítése. Súlyos, életet veszélyeztető vérzés esetén szükséges lehet az antikoaguláns szerek hatásának felfüggesztése. K-vitamin-antagonisták esetén protrombinkomplex-koncentrátum adása javasolt, friss, fagyasztott plazma csak ennek hiányában alkalmazandó. Direkt hatású orális antikoaguláns szerek esetében specifikus antidótumok, vagy ha ezek nem elérhetők, szintén protrombinkomplex-koncentrátum adása javasolt. Az acetil-szalicilsavat kontrollálható vérzésben nem szükséges kihagyni, kettős thrombocytaaggregáció-gátlás esetén a második szer adását azonban célszerű ideiglenesen felfüggeszteni. A tromboembólia megelőzése gasztrointesztinális vérzés esetén is létfontosságú, ezért a vérzés megszűnése után az antikoaguláns-kezelés korai újraindítása indokolt. Ha az újravérzés rizikója magas, a véralvadásgátlók 7. nap utáni, alacsony kockázat esetén 4-7 napon belüli újrakezdése javasolt.
A mesterséges intelligencia szerepe a kolonoszkópiában
Authors: Demeter Pál
Published: February 2024

Az AI mára kétségtelenül jelen van a kolonoszkópos diagnosztikában is. Alkalmazása a minőségi indikátorok és a polipészlelés területén ígéretesnek tűnik, de meggyőző kutatási eredmények eddig csak a diminutive léziók tekintetében vannak. A polipdiagnosztika még kevésbé fejlett fázisban van, leginkább a neoplasztikus és a nonneoplasztikus léziók elkülönítése megoldott. A jövőben a mesterséges intelligencia új minőségi mutatókat hozhat létre, mint például a visszahúzási sebesség, valamint döntési eszközöket, amelyek segítenek eldönteni, hogy egy polip endoszkópos vagy sebészeti kezelésre kerüljön. A polipészlelés és ­diagnosztika szinkron használata az adenomadetekciós ráta automatikus meghatározását is lehetővé teszi majd. A közeljövő feladatai a megfelelő szabályozás kialakítása és a finanszírozás biztosítókkal történő egyeztetése. Etikai szempontból természetesen nem lenne helyes, ha az AI önállóan döntene a jövőben, tehát meg kell maradnia döntéstámogató eszközként.