bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brief Insight on Simulation and Space-Time
Authors:   Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, Kathmandu., Sapkota Reyan Kumar
Published: June 2021

Throughout most of human history, events and phenomena of interest have been characterized using space and time as their major characteristic dimensions, in either absolute or relative conceptualizations. Space–Time analysis seeks to understand when and where (and sometimes why) things occur. Ever since Einstein introduced this topic in his “General Theory of Relativity” (a remarkable feat) in 1915, many explanations, assumptions about Space-Time have been published. The authentic archives of Space-Time have helped us to predict and express the ongoing spatial phenomena of the Universe. The strangeness of Space-Time forces Young Researchers and Physicists to study upon the current predictions and theories, sink into the ocean of Space-Time mystery and come up with their own predictions. Besides Space-Time, the predictions about us being in a Simulation is a recent concept. Nick Bostrom’s trilemma “the Simulation argument”, published in 2003 led to the commencement of further oddly satisfying, real life evidence enriched, research papers. “Two possibilities exist: either we are alone in the Universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying.”- by Andrew C Clarke. Throughout the paper, the Loaf Space-Time model and brief insights on other hypotheses about the structure of the mysterious space-time will be presented with insightful examples, authentic research outcomes, which will be linked with the Simulation Hypothesis.
Digital Economy and Communication Technologies: Methods and Mechanisms of Promotion through E-Commerce and E-Marketing
Authors:   Finance and Development, Faculty of Law and Economics and Politics Sciences/University of Sousse, Erriadh City, Tunisia., Sabbagh Foued
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on the methods and the mechanisms of E-commerce and E-marketing, and the important role of international electronic companies in this vital and digital field. The spreaders of the digital economy and the techniques of information and communication technology are deployed with applications of E-commerce and E-marketing. Thus, the digital globalization opens the horizon of technological development and accelerates the growth of the use of modern techniques through the innovation of the digital economy in our daily lives. In addition, the modernization of companies in the field of E-marketing and E-commerce has a direct impact on the strategic relationship between internet users, information, technology and business. In this sense, my theoretical study determines methods and mechanisms of promotion through E-commerce and E-marketing during the revolution of the digital economy and the technologies of modern and social communication.
Marketing and Campaign Management via Social Networks and the Effects of Electronic Advertising
Authors:   Finance and Development, Faculty of Law and Economics and Politics Sciences/University of Sousse, Erriadh City, Tunisia., Sabbagh Foued
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to show that the marketing and management of advertising campaigns have contributed in a positive and growing way since the nineties until now bring in targeted customers and increase sales of electronic products. Social communication networks are transformed into the promoting and marketing advertising forum in order to automatically attract customers without the need for traditional sales methods. In this sense, electronic marketing represents the space of commercial transactions of the future. Therefore, this type of marketing and the management of campaigns promoting social media via social networks have a direct impact on internet users by the effect of electronic advertising.
Email Marketing: The Most Important Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors:   Finance and Development, Faculty of Law and Economics and Politics Sciences/University of Sousse, Erriadh City, Tunisia., Sabbagh Foued
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses primarily on the role of Email marketing and E-commerce. Email marketing is one of the most modern means and marketing methods in the world. The modern information and communication technologies also facilitate the circulation and sending of electronic messages with the highest quality and accuracy. In addition, Email marketing campaigns help to increase the sale of products in electronic shops and to target customers efficiently and legally. However, despite the benefits of Email marketing, there are also many negatives that constitute a real obstacle to promotion and marketing via this messaging system. This study focuses on discussing the most important advantages and disadvantages of Email marketing and analyzing the success factors of this marketing by avoiding these disadvantages and benefiting all these advantages.
Android Security Analysis using Mobile Sandbox
Authors:   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., Vijayvergiya Munishka , Tayi Abhignya ,   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., jain Sanya ,   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., Reddy Sanjana ,   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: June 2021

Today, smartphones and Android devices are effectively in development like never before and have become the easiest cybercrime forum. It is necessary for security experts to investigate the vengeful programming composed for these frameworks if we closely observe the danger to security and defence. The main objective of this paper was to describe Mobile Sandbox, which is said to be a platform intended to periodically examine Android applications in new ways. First of all in the essence of the after-effects of static analysis that is used to handle the dynamic investigation, it incorporates static and dynamic examination and attempts to justify the introduction of executed code. On the other hand, to log calls to native APIs, it uses those techniques, and in the end, it combines the end results with machine learning techniques to collect the samples analysed into dangerous ones. We reviewed the platform for more than 69, 000 applications from multi-talented Asian international businesses sectors and found that about 21% of them officially use the local calls in their code.
Field Capacity and Efficiency of a Turmeric Rhizome Planter in Response to Machine Speeds and Some Selected Crop Parameters
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria., Agidi Gbabo , Muogbo Chukwudi ,   Engineering Section, N National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Nigeria, Mohammed Gana Ibrahim ,   Department of Agricultural and Bioenviromental Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Bida, Nigeria.
Published: June 2021

This study present variation in field capacity and efficiency of a turmeric rhizome planter in response to the machine speed and some selected turmeric parameters (dimension); turmeric rhizome length and diameter. This was done with a view to ascertaining the best condition under which the planter could perform optimally. The land area covered in a specific duration by the planter depends largely on the field capacity. The turmeric rhizome planter consists of trapezoidal hopper, grooved cylindrical metering devise, ground wheels made of mild steel, chain/sprocket drive system, three linkage point and frame. The experiment was randomized in a factorial design of three levels of rhizome lengths of 30, 45 and 60 mm, diameter of 25, 30 and 35 mm and operational speeds of 8, 10, and 12 kmh-1. The result of the study shows that increase in planter operational speed resulted in an increase in field capacity and efficiency of the planter, and had a significant effect on them. The turmeric rhizome lengths and diameter were found to have insignificant effects on the field capacity and efficiency of the planter.
The Different Type of MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic System
Authors:   M.E. Electrical, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India, Chitransh Apar , Kumar Mr. Sachin ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
Published: June 2021

we know that sun is the only sources which is available free of cost in our environment for the PV module. when the sun strikes in to the PV cell it converts to the electrical energy. Now a days to fulfill the requirement of energy the solar energy plays a main role of that. But some time this solar energy is not sufficient to fulfill this requirement than some time we use the MPPT techniques which is increase the power generation and main advantage of this techniques is that this is work in any climate. The full form of MPPT is MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKER. It gets the maximum power from the available PV unit and it is not depending upon the any environmental conditions. In this paper we discuss in detail the several abilities that how they get the maximum power point and system convergence, efficiency and cost of implementation. In this paper we show that all type pf MPPT techniques.
ARM Microcontroller Based Wireless Industrial Automation System
Authors:   M.E. Electrical, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India., Chitransh Apar , Kalyan Birinderjit Singh ,   Assistant Profesor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India.
Published: June 2021

In modern era most of the work being completed by the new and advanced various technology. Most of the industries are being run on the robotics technologies. But in INDIA most of the company are running in various technologies as like embedded system, plc, Arduino for sensing the alcohol detection and gas detection system and most important thing microcontroller. In this paper we discuss the ARM microcontroller based wireless industrial automation system. This automation consists the coordinator module and sensor module. In which one module is connected with the monitoring computer that is called the coordinator module and for connecting with the monitor of the computer it is also called the centralized unit. And the sensor module is an ARM microcontroller for a monitoring and controlling the whole plant. The coordinator unit main work is to collects the all type of data from the sensor module and provide that information to the IP network. For better communication between these two modules, we use the best technology is ZIGBEE technology. Its main work to preset the changing and control the plant various parameter. ARM microcontroller using the embedded c language coding. This paper we do the deeply study about the ARM microcontroller and about the wireless industrial automation system and the term of ZIGBEE technology.
Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Research Associate, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Kota, (Rajasthan), India., Samatha Ms. Kallu , Reddy Ms. Muppidi Rohitha ,   Research Associate, Department of Computer Science and Engineering from KL University, Kota, (Rajasthan), India., Khan Mr. Pattan Faizal ,   Research Associate, Department of Computer Science and Engineering from KL University, Kota, (Rajasthan), India., Chowdary Mr. Rayapati Akhil ,   Research Associate, Department of Computer Science and Engineering from KL University, Kota, (Rajasthan), India., Rao Dr. P.V.R.D Prasada ,   Faculty Researcher and Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering from KL University, Kota, (Rajasthan), India.
Published: June 2021

Kidney diseases are increasing day by day among people. It is becoming a major health issue around the world. Not maintaining proper food habits and drinking less amount of water are one of the major reasons that contribute this condition. With this, it has become necessary to build up a system to foresee Chronic Kidney Diseases precisely. Here, we have proposed an approach for real time kidney disease prediction. Our aim is to find the best and efficient machine learning (ML) application that can effectively recognize and predict the condition of chronic kidney disease. We have used the data from UCI machine learning repository. In this work, five important machine learning classification techniques were considered for predicting chronic kidney disease which are KNN, Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier, SVM and Decision Tree Classifier. In this process, the data has been divided into two sections. In one section train dataset got trained and another section got evaluated by test dataset. The analysis results show that Decision Tree Classifier and Logistic Regression algorithms achieved highest performance than the other classifiers, obtaining the accuracy of 98.75% followed by random Forest, which stands at 97.5%.
Role of Power Electronics Devices in Grid Integration with Renewable Energy Source (Wind) and Challenges
Authors:   M.e. Electrical, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India., chitransh Apar , gupta Dr. Surbhi ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India.
Published: June 2021

We know that to growing population in India this time to use the renewable source to generate the electricity and most of the government and private companies do this very confident way. We know that the main renewable energy sources in our word is sun and wind with the help of sun and wind most of the company are situated the plant at that places where the efficiency and generation of electricity is more and more accuracy and fulfill the requirement of the electricity demand. Where this is depending upon the mostly to the renewable energy there to connect this farm to the grid system the power electronics devices play a very important role. We can say that yes wind energy and solar energy is the future management which is fulfill the requirement of the electricity generation demand. In this paper we discuss the different type of power electronics devices which is used in wind power generation system. In this paper we also discuss about some type of challenged which is coming when these farms connected to the grid.
A Study on Strengthening of Concrete Structures
Authors:   Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Vaagdevi College of Engineering, Warangal, 506005, Telangana, India., Ramesh Gomasa
Published: June 2021

Concrete is the most commonly used building material due to its high strength, moldability, weather-resistant, and fire resistance, among other benefits. In recent years, there has been a growth in the usage of Micro Silica fume. Through the Ore sand Bridge building, records show that Micro Silica was used in the concrete. These fabrics are not only environmentally sustainable, but they also have technological advantages on both new and hardened mortar products. Both goods are agricultural by-products, but their usage decreases the amount of primary raw materials removed from the earth. Latent hydraulic content is micro silica fume and fly ash. It has intrinsic cementation effects, which must be activated. Combining the powder with Portland cement is a popular way to achieve these results. Pozzolana is the name given to pulverized fly ash. These materials may not have intrinsic cementation properties, but a cementation substance is created when mixed with a high alkaline material.
Novel One Item Network Coding Vectors
Authors: AbuDaqa Anas , Mahm Ashraf
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a novel approach that greatly reduces the network coding coefficients overhead to a very tiny value that does not exceed 8 bytes. Consequently, other performance metrics, e.g., download time and throughput, are improved.
Detection and Localization of Terrestrial L Band RFI with GNSS Receivers
Authors: Roberts Max , Meehan Thomas K. , Tien Jeffery Y. , Young Lawrence E.
Published: June 2021

GNSS signals are critically important for a wide range of commercial, military, and science applications. Recent studies have identified threats to the performance of GNSS from both intended and unintended sources of radio frequency interference (RFI). Understanding the distribution of the sources of RFI and the nature of the signals they are emitting is critical to determine and mitigate their effects on the measurements made by GNSS receivers. Terrestrial RFI can be substantially detrimental to the received GNSS signals, affecting the interpretation of related science measurements. NASA's Blackjack/TriG GNSS receivers are used for precise-orbit determination and radio occultation measurements, providing a data record spanning most of the Earth’s surface for nearly 20 years. We have developed a highly sensitive detection algorithm which uses variations in the measured signal to noise ratio (SNR), on the order of 10-50 seconds, common to all satellites to identify times and locations subject to RFI. Initial work has focused primarily on detection of the presence of RFI and using the receiver’s orbital solution to record the location of detection events. Our inter-mission analysis creates a unique record of global RFI with the potential for a) rigorous detection of the presence of interfering signals during science measurements, b) geolocation of RFI sources, and c) characterization of the nature of the transmitted signal to better identify intent. Preliminary analysis has shown the presence of RFI is well correlated with regional conflicts and other geopolitical activity.
Teaching Vocabulary for Elementary School Students
Authors: Permana I Gede Yoga
Published: June 2021

The present study investigated the teaching strategies to develop elementary students' vocabulary. In conducting the study, a literature review was conducted. The findings showed that in teaching vocabulary for elementary school, teachers are required to use interactive media such picture, game, and song. Literature studies also found that interactive media greatly influences students’ motivation and engagement toward vocabulary learning process. Teachers are encouraged to use interactive teaching media in developing students’ vocabulary. Discussions and suggestions of study are further presented.
Review on The Role of Video as A Teaching Media to Improve Students’ Listening Skills in Senior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Lokanita Ni Komang Tri , Rismadewi Ni Wayan Monik , Dewi Luh Mila Trisna
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research is to find out the role of video as a teaching media to improve students’ listening skill and to describe how the use of video as a teaching media influences students’ motivation during the listening class. The research design of this study is library research or content analysis. The subjects of this research were 5 researches document. The total number of participants in this research was from 166 students. The results of the five researches that have been gathered by the writer showed that video as a teaching media plays important role for students’ listening skills. The roles of video as a teaching media to improve students’ listening skills are: 1) Video made the students became active in the teaching and learning process, 2) Video made the students became enthusiastic to join the listening class, 3) Video made the learning process became more fun, 4) Video could grab students’ attention, and 5) Video could motivate the students to join the listening class. The result of 5 researches showed that students improved their listening skills after being taught by using video.
Improving 9th Grade Students’ Writing Competency Using Card Lottery Games Media
Authors: Suardana I Made
Published: June 2021

The current study was intended to use Card Lottery Games Media to improve writing ability. The design of the study is action research. The sample of the study was IX grade students in one selected school. It was found that after implementing Card Lottery Game Media in two cycles, it could be concluded that Card Lottery Games Media was effective to improve the students’ competency in writing report text There were five aspects that should be full field by the students in writing report text, there are; developing ideas (content), organizing ideas, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics. The students’ improvement could be seen from the mean score of the pre-test (56,25), post-test 1 (74) and post-test 2 (84,25). During the implementation of Card Lottery Games Media, the students were looked serious, enthusiastic, motivated and interested.
Identifying Teaching Writing Strategies Used by English Teachers at SMK N 3 Singaraja During Remote Teaching
Authors: Handayani Ni Nengah Diah , Suputra Putu Eka Dambayana , Juniarta Putu Adi Krisna
Published: June 2021

The current study was carried out to identify the teaching writing strategies in remote teaching setting. This study was a case study. The study was conducted at SMK N 3 Singaraja. The participants of the current study were X grade English teachers of the 2020-2021 academic year, which consist of four teachers (2 females and 2 males).  In conducting the study, observation and interview guide were used. The data were analyzed with guidance of analyzing qualitative data by Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014). The findings showed that the teaching writing strategies implemented by English teachers were guided writing, mind mapping, scaffolding, and dictogloss. In this remote teaching setting, English teachers are encouraged to be more creative in designing instruction and carrying the teaching strategies for teaching writing. Further study is suggested to identify teaching strategies used by English teacher in remote teaching for different language skills.
Analysis of EFL Learners’ Integrative and Instrumental Motivation Factor at English Language Education Undiksha
Authors: Mahendra Made Surya , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia , Utami Ida Ayu Made Istri
Published: June 2021

This study aimed (1) to analyze motivation’s factor that affects English Language Education Students in achieving learning English both in instrumental and integrative motivation; (2) to analyze the major factor of motivation that affect students; and (3) to analyze how the major factor of motivation influence the students in achieving their goal in learning English. The survey was employed as a method of data collection through questionnaires and interviews. Both instruments consisted of instrumental and integrative motivation, which each dimension involves three factors of motivation. The results showed that English Language Education students were affected by six motivation factors. Those are academic, social, economic, attitude toward learning the target language, attitude toward the target language community, and desire to learn the target language. Among those motivation factors, the academic and attitude toward learning the target language were the major factor that affects students in achieving their goal in language learning.
The Use of Discovery Learning in Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Trisna Dwi Jayanti Ida Ayu Made
Published: June 2021

Critical thinking ability is an essential ability that students need to compete in the 21 century. It is an ability to think carefully using reason and logic and being able to consider all the consequences of decisions taken to solve a problem. By having an ability to think critically, students are able to analyze and find solutions to any problems given by the teacher or problems they face in the real world. Students' critical thinking ability in Indonesia is still categorized as poor. Hence, teachers must find out the appropriate learning methods and models to train and improve students' critical thinking ability. This paper aims at identify the effectiveness of discovery-based learning model in improving students’ critical thinking ability. By then, teachers are expected to have an overview of how effective discovery-based learning is in improving students’ critical thinking ability.
Teaching English Through Online Learning (A Literature Review)
Authors: Suputra Dwi
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the teaching strategy to be implemented on teaching English through online learning. The design of the present study is a literature review design. Related studies about strategies on teaching English through online learning were analyzed in order to be described in present study. The findings of this present study show that teaching through Learning Management System (LMS), video conference, instant messaging, and digital game could be beneficial strategies on teaching English through online learning. Each strategy has its own characteristics to be implemented in certain situation of online learning. Teachers could utilize various ICT applications which support the implementation of these strategies.
Use of Quizizz In Improving Students' Reading Skill
Authors: Pradnyadewi Diah Ayu Manik , Kristiani Putu Enik
Published: June 2021

Using various learning media in teaching reading are need to avoid the monotonous learning activities which make students easily bored. With increasingly sophisticated technological developments, teachers can apply the Quizizz application as learning media to improve students’ reading skill.  The Quizizz application has characteristics such as avatars, themes, memes, and music which are very entertaining in the learning process. At the time they play the game, actually they are reading a lot and learning to understand the meaning of the reading. In addition, the Quizizz Application also has timely feedback, a review section, and repeats tests and follows new quizzes.  This literature study reviews some papers in studying the implications of Quizziz and its advantages. The aim of this paper is to share the use of Quizizz Application in improving students reading skill. The findings of this study are expected can be an alternative learning media used by both teacher and students in supporting teaching and learning process in reading.
Implementation of Character Education in Teaching English For Young Learners
Authors: Yunita Adriyanti Kadek
Published: June 2021

Character education is one of the aspects of the Indonesian educational system, which is essential for the students before they face real-world society. The strengthening of Character education has been designed in the 2013 Curriculum as one of the Indonesian government's efforts to create good quality human resources. This effort can be implemented in every subject, including English as the students’ foreign language. Children as young learners is an excellent start to be empowered not only through the knowledge of the language itself but also through inserting character values in the process of language learning. This study aims at sharing some theoretical concepts of implementing character education for young learners in the EFL class. By then, the teachers are expected to help young learners in building their positive characters.
DETERMINANTS OF STANDARDIZATION AND LOCALIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) PRACTICES IN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES’ SUBSIDIARIES: A REVIEW AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Stephen James  , Mawazo. H. Baruti
Published: June 2021

Standardization and localization are two debatable concepts in human resource management of Multinational Companies (MNCs) subsidiaries. Standardization involves conducting subsidiaries HRM practices in similar ways as conducted at headquarters of Multinational Companies while localization is adaptation of subsidiaries HRM practices to ways used by local firms in the host countries of subsidiaries. The objective of this paper was to explore determinants associated with standardization and localization of HRM practices in Multinational Companies’ subsidiaries. Method used was a review of literature retrieved from Google, Google Scholar and Jstor as electronic data bases. Interpretation of findings from the literature showed that there were various determinants associated with standardization and localization of HRM practices in Multinational Companies’ subsidiaries and mostly included: cultural and institutional factors, country-of-origin dominance and HRM approaches adopted by Multinational Companies for overseas subsidiaries. It was concluded that the national contexts of the parent and host countries as reflected in the individual determinants had a huge role to play in standardization and localization of HRM practices such as staffing, training and development, compensation, communication, job design, promotion, recognition, job security, industrial relations, and performance management among MNCs’ subsidiaries. The paper also provided implications to international human resource management practitioners.
KEY WORDS: HRM practices, Localization, Standardization, Subsidiaries
FUNCTIONING CONDITIONS AND DIRECTIONS OF SUPPORTING SMALL AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS IN POST-PANDEMIC REALITIES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, BAYCHEROVA A. R. , OREL Yu.V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, SEMENOVA F. K. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Entrepreneurship and World Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: June 2021

This article examines the influencing factors caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the agri-food sector of the economy. Measures to adapt agribusiness to post-pandemic realities are outlined. As the agri-food complex has responded with relatively small losses to the situation caused by the pandemic, food security risks remain. In this regard, the article outlines the directions for improving economic policy to increase the sustainability of the agri-food sector of the economy.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF FORMATION OF COOPERATION IN THE VINE AND VINTAGE SUBCOMPLEX OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Management and Management Technologies, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, ISAENKO A. P.
Published: June 2021

Wine-making cooperation has both features inherent in all cooperative organizations and a pronounced industry specificity. This is especially evident in the composition, content and correlation of its functions – production, economic, social, ecological-landscape, cultural-ethnic, cooperative, organizational. This functional and structural approach is reflected in the proposed scheme of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing winemaking cooperation.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLD FINANCE
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance, credit and insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, AGARKOVA L. V. , AGARKOV V. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Finance and credit, Moscow humanitarian-economic University, Moscow, Russia, CHUVILOVA O. N. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: June 2021

According to national strategies, the innovative development of Russia should become a priority in all areas. In terms of finance, there is a contradictory picture, when certain sectors, primarily banking and taxation, are the national leaders in the use of innovative solutions, and such as household finance are significantly lagging behind. The article examines the economic potential of households, taking into account the current challenges in financial systems, and in addition, it is proposed to develop a unified national digital platform for the development of household finance. This will allow in the future, through the associated financial and social ecosystems, to integrate household finances into a variety of reproduction sectors of the national economy, investment programs and priority national projects.
COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economic analysis and audit, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, SKLYAROV I. Yu. , SKLYAROVA Yu. M. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Financial management and banking, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, LATYSHEVA L. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Financial Management and Banking, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the main ways and methods of financial risk management in a commercial bank. The main goal of financial risk management is to reduce financial losses through the implementation of certain methods, such as hedging, insurance, provisioning, etc. The current problem of financial risk management in the banking sector indicates the absence of an integral system of their management. To overcome critical situations and create an innovative risk management system in banking institutions, it is advisable to develop and implement new and more effective methods of banking risk management.
STOCK MARKET AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Credit and Insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University Stavropol, Russia, UGLITSKIKH O. N. , KLISHINA Yu. E. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Credit and Insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University Stavropol, Russia
Published: June 2021

Against the background of the emergence and spread of coronavirus infection, the stock market experienced another shock. The pandemic has affected almost all sectors of the global economy, stock market participants began to get rid of the securities of large companies affected by preventive measures aimed at combating COVID-19 and reducing the consequences of coronavirus infection, expecting a decrease in income from exchange instruments. This article reveals the essence of the stock market as a tool to ensure an inflow of investments in the real sector of the economy in a pandemic, assesses exchange transactions and brokerage services, determines the activity of private investors, despite the increased uncertainty in the economy.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AS AN INNOVATIVE TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DECISION-MAKING MECHANISMS IN MODERN MANAGEMENT AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, KONYUSHEVA O. N.
Published: June 2021

Modern systems analysis and management is a whole complex of activities based on a system of ideas, methods and models of effective organization management. Modern management does not have exact recipes for correct decisions, cannot be based on rigid management schemes, because the modern management system is rather a "philosophy of management activity" – a kind of system of views and methods of research, cognition of economic phenomena, solving management problems, achieving strategic goals. Such a set of measures is called a complex control system. Each system, regardless of the scale and number of its constituent elements, is subject to changes, and any change requires research and the adoption of an appropriate management decision. Decision making in these types of complex systems is carried out by a technical device or a person and is based on the comparison and assessment of options for action. The study of decisionmaking procedures and the proper organization of the system is an urgent problem in the creation and operation of complex systems. Making such decisions is impossible without a systematic analysis. This circumstance determines the relevance of this article.
THE STATE AND FEATURES OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, VOROBYEVA N. V. , SERIKOV S. S. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, PUPYNINA E. G. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the state and development of small business in the federal districts of the Russian Federation: dynamics and structure of the number of enterprises, the average number of employees, product turnover. The role of small enterprises in the Russian economy has been established. The data on the sectoral structure of this form of entrepreneurship and the distribution of small enterprises according to the assessment of investment in fixed assets are given. The problems that hinder the development of small business have been identified.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGICAL NETWORK OF THE 6TH TECHNOLOGICAL SETUP
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Economic Theory Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, KOSAKIAN N. L.
Published: June 2021

The industrial revolution creates an opportunity to get out of the protracted global crisis. The article considers the technological set of the 6th way of life based on artificial intelligence. The study suggests an active spread of the way of life, which should be taken into account in the framework of economic policy.
THE MODERN SYSTEM OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE MAIN PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Public Sector Economy and Finance of the Institute of the Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of the National Economy and State Services under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GONENKO D. V. , NOVICHIKHIN A. N. ,   Master, Department of Public Sector Economy and Finance of the Institute of the Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of the National Economy and State Services under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to topical problems of the development of public procurement in the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the legal framework of public procurement to assess possible ways to improve them. The analysis of the current situation in the field of public procurement control with the formulation of problem points was carried out. The main directions of the struggle of state authorities against corruption in the sphere of public procurement are outlined. Proposals have been formulated to improve the existing contract system.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BASEL III REFORMS UNDER COVID-19
Authors:   Specialist in educational and methodological work, Department of Humanities, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, SOZAEVA F. Kh.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents an assessment of the effectiveness of the Basel III reforms in the context of COVID-19. The paper analyzes the Post-Crisis Reform Assessment Program (2008–2009) and the two-year work program of the Basel Committee for 2021–2022, which sets out the strategic priorities of its activities in the field of banking policy, supervision and implementation. The conclusion is made about the positive impact of international standards on the security and resilience to the crisis of both individual banking systems and the global banking system.
ANALYSIS OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORTGAGE HOUSING LENDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND DEVELOPED FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   candidate of economic sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz Branch, TADTAEVA V. V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov,   Associate Professor of the Department of Department of General humanities and socio-economic sciences, North-Ossetian Pedagogical Institute, Vladikavkaz, Russia, BAGAEV B. E. ,   Student of the Faculty of Economics and Management, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, DATIEVA A. A. ,   Student of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz branch, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: June 2021

Mortgage lending is one of the key levers in the financial mechanism of the country, contributing to the formation of a stable socio-economic situation of the population. There are many factors that hinder the formation of an effective mortgage lending system. In this case, we should not neglect the practical experience of developed foreign countries, whose credit activities are a powerful element of the financial and credit system.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ECONOMIC MEASURES OF POVERTY AND ACHIEVEMENT OF ITS SYSTEMIC REDUCTION
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, DZUSOVA A. A.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the content of the concept of “poverty” from the standpoint of different dimensions. Clarifies approaches to solving balanced problems of the economy. Systematizes the arguments in substan-tiating the differentiation of opportunities and the logical sequence of tasks for both reducing (minimizing) poverty indicators and the structure of the economy for these purposes. The problems of the dynamics of inflation and price increases and their influence on the methods of regulating mechanisms and tools for re-ducing poverty, alleviating social tension in its current trends are especially highlighted.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FORMATION OF INTEGRATION SYSTEMS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Finance and Credit Department of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia, ABLYAMITOVA A. L.
Published: June 2021

The paper substantiates the theoretical foundations of the formation of agricultural territorial-industrial cluster associations, the mechanism of their effective functioning and ensuring the competitiveness of integrated business entities. The structural model of the regional association of agro-industrial clusters and cooperatives is justified. The proposed model of regional cluster integration includes industry-specific product clusters. It is proposed to create an agricultural service cooperative at the village level, and a multifunctional service cooperative at the district level.
NEW PARADIGM OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY IN CONDITIONS OF UNSTABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LAND RELATIONS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration and Law, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, DEDYUKHINA I. F. , EREMENKO N. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration and Law, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, LABOVSKAYA Yu. V. ,   Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration and Law, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the need to change the paradigm from the traditional economic development of agriculture with technocratic and market motivational dominant without taking into account environmental imperatives to a new type of ecological and economic sustainable improvement, where the decisive factor is the all-round greening of the economy, as well as maintaining social balance in agricultural systems.
ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TAX CONTROL BODIES ON IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF EVASION FROM THE PAYMENT OF TAXES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA)
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KOZAEVA O. T. , BOLOTAEVA A. N. ,   Student of Economics of North-Ossetian State University n.a. K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, GOGICHAEVA D. V. ,   Student of Economics of North-Ossetian State University n.a. K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the organization of control over tax evasion (on the example of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania). The main dangers for the tax system of the Russian Federation are identified. It is concluded that the efficiency of the state's tax system is one of the main indicators of its economic security. A highly efficient tax system with a well-established mechanism of tax control is a mandatory component in the formation of a strong state characterized by sovereignty, independence, the ability to defend itself and the means to solve socio-economic problems.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF ENTERPISE VALUE FORMATION
Authors:   Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GILMETDINOVA A. R.
Published: June 2021

This article examines the concept of enterprise value, as well as the factors that affect the formation of enterprise value. In addition, the article shows the ways of applying the analysis of factors of enterprise value in order to implement the concept of value-based management.
THE IMPACT OF THE CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP OF COMPANIES ON THE FORMATION OF PROBLEM ASSETS IN FACTORING ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   postgraduate student of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, KIRILLOVA N. V.
Published: June 2021

The study analyzes the relationship between changes in ownership in the company and the probability of the formation of a problem asset in a factoring organization. The empirical base of the study consisted of 420 counterparties (including 150 companies that became a problem asset for a factoring organization). The research methodology is a probit model. The analysis confirmed the key hypothesis.
BANK LENDING: OPPORTUNITIES, LIMITATIONS AND REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, TIBILOVA Z. V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of forming the system foundations of bank lending, its resource con-ditions, volume indicators, structure and dynamics. From a theoretical and practical point of view, the param-eters of the factors that affect the limitations of credit banking activity, the relevance of finding the most ap-propriate and effective methods for regulating changes and transformations in the segmentation of credit po-tential are clarified. The approaches to the analysis and evaluation of individual instruments of credit regulation are clarified.