bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the impact of stress factors, inadequate nutrition and low physical activity on schoolchildren’s health
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Kochetova Yulia Yrievna , Starchikova Margarita Valerevna ,   Altai State Medical University, Bendrikova Albina Yrievna ,   Altai State Medical University, Repkina Tatiana Victorovna ,   Regional Center for Medical Prevention “Center for Public Health”
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Maintaining students’ psychological and physical health requires understanding all the factors affecting children’s development. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of stress factors, inadequate nutrition and low physical activity on schoolchildren’s health. Materials and Methods. The research uses general theoretical, empirical and statistical methods. The article reviews scholarly literature on the problem of stress in school-aged children, as well as sources containing relevant statistical data. I order to understand the degree of influence of stress and its accompanying factors on the health of schoolchildren aged 11-12 years, the authors conducted an empirical study at the regional prevention center called "Center for public health". The study was divided into two stages. At the first stage, medical research was carried out in accordance with the guidelines "Providing medical care to the children's population in health centers for children". The main indicators of physical health (blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels, electrocardiography) were measured during the medical study. At the second stage, a questionnaire containing questions about habits and living conditions was applied. The methods used for analyzing data obtained during the study include linear distribution analysis, two-dimensional analysis of conjugacy tables, and cluster analysis. The sample consisted of 3241 students of secondary schools (aged 11-12 years) in the Altai region (the Russian Federation). Results. The participants of the study demonstrated high stress level and signs of depression. The study found accompanying risk factors for illnesses. They include poor nutrition and low physical activity. The relationship between stress and cardiac arrhythmia measured by ECG was established. A correlation was found between leading a healthy lifestyle and a minimum amount of stress in schoolchildren and their learning achievements. Conclusions. Based on statistical analysis of the research data, the authors conclude that there are significant physiological and psychological deviations in the health indicators of schoolchildren: cholesterol levels, blood pressure, indicators of stress and depression, physical activity, violation of the principles of rational nutrition and obesity. Based on the survey data, the authors conclude that children are aware of the need for a healthy lifestyle, but do not lead it.
Profil Fermentasi Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) Dengan Penambahan NaCl
Authors: Pratomo Galih Nur , Nurcahyo Heru , Firdaus Noviah Rosa
Published: October 2020

AbstrakIkan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) merupakan salah satu hasil perikanan yang melimpah sehingga memerlukan variasi pengolahan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah ikan mujair adalah fermentasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh NaCl terhadap profil fermentasi ikan mujair. Terdapat tiga perlakuan konsentrasi NaCl, yaitu 15, 20, dan 25 g/100 mL dalam fermentasi mujair pada suhu 31°C selama 8 hari dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Pengukuran dan pengujian dilakukan terhadap produk fermentasi yang meliputi uji mikroba, suhu, kadar pH, organoleptik, dan asam organik total. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan dideskripsikan pada masing-masing perlakuan. Konsentrasi NaCl pada konsentrasi 15 g/100 mL memiliki kadar pH 6, koloni mikroba 3,2 x 106 CFU/mL, asam organik total 0,72% dan nilai uji organoleptik 2,45. Konsentrasi 20 g/100 mL memiliki kadar pH 6, koloni mikroba 3,9 x 106 CFU/mL, asam organik total 0,88% dan nilai uji organoleptik 2,5. Konsentrasi 25 g/100 mL memiliki kadar pH 5, koloni mikroba 4,8 x 106 CFU/mL, asam organik total 1,12% dan nilai uji organoleptik 2,78. Profil fermentasi ikan mujair terbaik ditemukan pada pada perlakuan NaCl 25 g/100 mL.Abstract Mujair fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) is one of the abundant fishery products that need various processing. Fermentation is one of the methods that can be used to process mujair fish. The research was intended to analyze the effect of NaCl concentration on fermentation profile of mujair fish. There were three treatment variations on NaCl concentration which were 15, 20, and 25 g/100 mL in mujair fermentation at 31 °C during 8­ days with 5 times repetition. The fermentation products were tested and measured by microbial test, temperature, pH, organoleptic, and acid. The data obtained were analyzed and described for each treatment. The result of NaCl concentration on 15 g/100 mL was pH 6, microbial colonies 3.2 x 106 CFU/mL, total content of organoleptic acid 0.72% and organoleptic test 2.45. NaCl concentration on 20 g/100 mL was pH 6, microbial colonies 3.9 x 106 CFU/mL, total content of organoleptic acid 0.88% and organoleptic test 2.5. NaCl concentration on 25 g/100 mL was pH 5, microbial colonies 4.8 x 106 CFU/mL, total content of organic acid 1.12% and organoleptic test 2.78. The best profile fermentation of mujair fish was founded on 25 g/100 mL.
Bakteri Endofit Tanaman Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Penghasil Asam Indol Asetat (AIA)
Authors: Aji Oktira Roka , Lestari Iva Dita
Published: October 2020

AbstrakBakteri endofit hidup dalam suatu tanaman tanpa menyebabkan gangguan bagi tanaman yang berperan penting dalam menstimulasi pertumbuhan tanaman, yaitu dengan memproduksi fitohormon seperti asam absisat, asam indol asetat, dan sitokinin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, menyeleksi, dan mengidentifikasi bakteri endofit yang terdapat pada daun, batang, dan akar tanaman jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia). Isolat bakteri endofit diseleksi berdasarkan kemampuannya dalam menghasilkan asam indol asetat (AIA). Isolat bakteri endofit ditumbuhkan pada media nutrient broth (NB) yang ditambah dengan L-triptofan. Konsentrasi AIA dihitung dengan penambahan reagen salkowski dan diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang 530 nm. Identifikasi bakteri endofit dilakukan dengan analisis uji biokimia. Isolat bakteri endofit yang berhasil diisolasi sebanyak 12 isolat, yaitu 4 isolat dari daun, 4 isolat dari batang, dan 4 isolat dari akar. Hasil pengamatan pada uji AIA menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat bakteri endofit dapat menghasilkan hormon AIA. Isolat yang menghasilkan konsentrasi hormon AIA tertinggi adalah isolat B2 (6,51 ppm). Isolat bakteri yang berhasil diidentifikasi berasal dari genus Enterobacter, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, dan Staphylococcus. Bakteri endofit yang dapat menghasilkan AIA berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai biofertilizer untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman. Abstract Endophytic bacteria live inside plants without causing disruption to plants and play an important role in stimulating plant growth. This study aims to isolate endophytic bacteria from lime plant (Citrus aurantifolia) and characterize its ability to produce indole acetic acid (IAA). Bacterial isolates were grown on media supplemented with L-tryptophan as IAA precursor. The bacterial supernatant was mixed with salkowski reagents and then measured using a spectrophotometer at 530 nm. Bacterial identification was carried out using biochemical characteristic analysis. A total of 12 endophytic bacterial isolates were successfully isolated from leaves, stem and roots of plants. Quantitative test results showed that all isolates can produce IAA. The highest concentration of IAA was produced by B2 (6.51 ppm). Biochemical analysis indicated that the isolates were from the genus Enterobacter, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus. Endhophytic bacteria that can produce IAA have the potential to be developed as biofertilizers to increase crop productivity.
Isolasi Mikroorganisme Potensial Penghasil Lipase dari Limbah Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa Sawit Malinping
Authors: Layly Ika Rahmatul , Widyasti Erma , Waltam Deden Rosid , Mufti Ayi , Wiguna Nita , Trismilah Trismilah
Published: October 2020

AbstrakLipase adalah kelompok enzim yang mengkatalisis hidrolisis rantai panjang trigliserida, lemak, dan minyak menjadi gliserol dan asam lemak dengan adanya air. Sumber lipase untuk industri kebanyakan berasal dari mikroorganisme. Penggunaan lipase pada industri makin meningkat setiap tahunnya meliputi aplikasinya pada industri makanan, pakan, farmasi, pulp, dan kertas, biodiesel, dan industri tekstil. Dalam usaha mendapatkan isolat potensial penghasil lipase untuk hHidrofilisasi serat poliester, pada penelitian ini dilakukan skrining dan isolasi mikroorganisme yang dapat menghasilkan lipase dari limbah pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit di Malinping, Lebak, Banten. Sebanyak 20 isolat bakteri dan 5 isolat jamur yang diperoleh kemudian diuji aktivitas lipasenya menggunakan metode titrasi. Empat isolat bakteri terpilih (Kondensat, Lumpur-Got, Hasil-Buangan, dan Tangki-Crude-Oil) serta lima isolat jamur (Nut-A, Nut-B, Nut-C, Kernel-B, dan Kernel-C) dikarakterisasi pH dan suhu optimum enzimnya. Hasil karakterisasi pH menunjukkan bahwa isolat bakteri Kondensat, Lumpur-Got, Hasil-Buangan, dan Tangki-Crude-Oil mempunyai aktivitas enzim lipase tertinggi pada pH 6. Suhu optimal aktivitas enzim lipase isolat Lumpur-Got-B, Hasil Buangan-B, dan Tangki-Crude-Oil B  pada 40 °°C, sedangkan isolat bakteri-Kondensat-B optimal pada suhu 30 °°C. Aktivitas lipase kelima isolat jamur optimal pada pH 6. Suhu optimal aktivitas lipase isolat jamur Nut-A adalah 40 °°C, sedangkan isolat Nut-B, Nut-C, Kernel-B, dan Kernel-C aktivitasnya optimal pada 50 °°C.Abstract Lipase are enzymes that catalyzed the hydrolysis of triglyceride, fats and oils into glycerol and fatty acids in the presence of water. Industrial Lipase source mostly derived from microbes. Each year, the lipase utilization in industry increased, such as application for foods, feeds, pharmacys, pulp and papers, biodiesel, and textile industries. On this study, a total of 20 bacteria and 5 fungi lipase potential producer were screened and isolated from oil palm processing waste in Malinping, Lebak, Banten, which then tested for its activity using titration method. Selected isolates then were characterized for its enzyme optimum pH and temperature. The optimum pH for isolate Kondensat, Lumpur-Got, Hasil-Buangan and Crude-Oil-Tank lipases are at pH 6, whilst the optimum temperature of isolates Lumpur-Got B, Hasil-Buangan B and Crude-Oil-Tank B were at 40 °°C and bakteri-Kondensat B isolate optimum at 30 °°C. The five fungi characterization shown optimum pH at 6 and 50 °°C except for isolate Nut-A that optimum at 30 °°C.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antimikroba Minyak Atsiri Kembang Leson
Authors: Pratiwi Ambar , Salimah Inas
Published: October 2020

AbstrakKembang leson adalah racikan jamu untuk mandi yang terdiri dari berbagai obat-obatan herbal yang umum ditemukan di Jawa. Kembang leson mengandung minyak atsiri utama, yaitu camphene 1,29%, benzene methyl cymene 4,93%, camphor 4,75%, cyclohexane methanol 7,56%, dan curdione 4,83%. Golongan senyawa minyak atsiri dapat menghambat radikal bebas 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang ditunjukkan dengan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri dari minyak atsiri kembang leson. Minyak Atsiri kembang leson diekstraksi dengan metode destilasi. Minyak atsiri yang diperoleh diuji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH, serta aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri kembang leson memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan persentase penghambatan DPPH sebesar 56,16%, dan memiliki nilai IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) sebesar 825,78 ppm. Aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri kembang leson juga efektif menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli, tetapi belum mampu menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus. Minyak atsiri kembang leson  dapat digunakan sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Abstract Kembang leson is an herbal concoction used for bathing. It comprises various herbal medicines found in Java. Kembang leson contains essential oils such as camphene 1.29%, benzene methyl cymene 4.93%, camphor 4.75%, cyclohexane methanol 7.56% and curdione 4.83%. It is known that essential oils can reduce DPPH free radicals and have antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.  Our research to determine the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of kembang leson essential oil. The essential oil was extracted by distillation. The essential oil obtained was tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, and antibacterial activity using the diffusion method. The results show that kembang leson essential oils have antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The percentage of DPPH inhibition was 56.16% and the IC50 value was 825.78 ppm. Antibacterial activity of kembang leson essential oil inhibited the growth of E. coli but could not inhibit the growth of S. aureus. Thus, kembang leson essential oils have antioxidant and antibacterial activity against E. coli, but only have antioxidant activity against S. aureus. Further studies are needed to determent the main ingredients that play an important role in the mechanism of antioxidants and antibacterial of kembang leson essential oil.
Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the orbit in an adult: Case report and literature review
Authors: Geramizadeh Bita , Azizi Mahdokht , Daryakar Arash , Rafiee Faranak
Published: October 2020

Background: Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are malignant soft tissue tumors of neuroepithelial origin with an aggressive nature and associated with early disseminated metastasis, resulting in poor prognosis. It occurs more frequently in men of age < 35 years, and in several parts of the body, such as pulmonary tract, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and/or neck. Orbital location is infrequent and has been reported in less than 20 cases in the English literature so far.

Case presentation: In this paper, we report our experience with a 77 year-old man who was referred with a 2.8 cm mass in the superior-anterior quadrant of his left eye for 2 weeks prior to admission, as well as having a 15-kg weight loss during the past six months. The patient developed rapidly progressive visual loss, decreased eye movements, and conjunctivitis within a week. Thus, the patient underwent orbitotomy and the results of histological examination and immunohistochemistry showed an orbital PNET. Metastasis to frontal sinuses and ethmoid sinuses were also discovered. The patient passed away before referral to the oncologist.

Conclusion: This report confirms the highly aggressive nature of PNET and reports its rare occurrence in orbital cavity.
Family aggregation analysis shows a possible heritable background of equine grass sickness (dysautonomia) in a Hungarian stud population
Authors: Vincze Boglárka , Varga Márta , Kutasi Orsolya , Zenke Petra , Szenci Ottó , Baska Ferenc , Bartels Alan , Spisák Sándor , Cseh Sándor , Solymosi Norbert
Published: October 2020

Equine grass sickness (also known as dysautonomia) is a life-threatening polyneuropathic disease affecting horses with approx. 80% mortality. Since its first description over a century ago, several factors, such as the phenotype, intestinal microbiome, environment, management and climate, have been supposed to be associated with the increased risk of dysautonomia. In this retrospective study, we examined the possible involvement of genetic factors. Medical and pedigree datasets regarding 1,233 horses with 49 affected animals born during a 23-year period were used in the analysis. Among the descendants of some stallions, the proportion of animals diagnosed with dysautonomia was unexpectedly high. Among males, the odds of dysautonomia were found to be higher, albeit not significantly, than among females. Significant familial clustering (genealogical index of familiality,P= 0.001) was observed among the affected animals. Further subgroups were identified with significant (P< 0.001) aggregation among close relatives using kinship-based methods. Our analysis, along with the slightly higher disease frequency in males, suggests that dysautonomia may have a genetic causal factor with an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. This is the first study providing ancestry data and suggesting a heritable component in the likely multifactorial aetiology of the disease.
Complete genome analysis confirms that the pygmy marmoset adenovirus is a variant of the skunk adenovirus 1 – Short communication
Authors: Doszpoly Andor , Hornyák Ákos , Bányai Krisztián
Published: October 2020

The complete genomic sequence along with phylogenetic analyses of an adenovirus (AdV), isolated from a dead captive pygmy marmoset (Callithrix pygmaea) from a Hungarian zoo is reported. Earlier, based on the phylogenetic analysis of the sequence of a PCR-amplified fragment from the DNA polymerase gene, the pygmy marmoset AdV (PMAdV) has been reported to cluster closest to certain chiropteran AdVs. In the following years similar AdVs were discovered in additional mammalian hosts, including a skunk (Mephitis mephitis), African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris), North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) and grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). After the full genome analysis of the skunk adenovirus (SkAdV-1), a novel species Skunk mastadenovirus A (SkAdV-A) has been established. The AdVs, originating from the African pygmy hedgehogs, have been found to belong to virus species SkAdV-A. Partial gene sequences from the porcupine AdVs have also implied their very close genetic relatedness to SkAdV-A. The complete genomic sequence of PMAdV, examined in this study, was found to share 99.83% nucleotide identity with SkAdV-1, thus unequivocally represents a genomic variant of SkAdV-1. The observation that viruses classifiable as SkAdV-A are able to infect and cause diseases in several, distantly related mammals seems to deserve further studies to elucidate the infection biology of this intriguing AdV.
Intra-articular injection techniques of the buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) hindlimb digit using anatomical and contrast arthrography-guided landmarks
Authors: Hamed Mohamed , El-Shafaey El-Sayed , Abo Elfadl Eman , Abdellatif Ahmed
Published: October 2020

This study was designed to evaluate and compare the optimal sites for intra-articular (IA) injection into the digits of buffalo by discrimination of the injection criteria. Forty-eight cadaveric hind digits of adult buffalos and nine live ones were assigned for three trial investigations. In the first division, eighteen sound cadaveric limbs were used to describe the anatomical features of the hind digit. In the second division, thirty cadaveric limbs (ten for each approach) were injected with an equal volume of iopamidol through relevant joint pouches to compare the dorsal, lateral and plantar IA approaches for each joint. The former technique was applied to nine live, healthy adult buffaloes to evaluate the accuracy of IA injection of the hind digitin vivo. Injection criteria were assessed, scored and statistically compared among the three approaches. The summation of injection criteria scores showed a significant increase (P< 0.05) in the dorsal and lateral approaches for IA injection of the fetlock, pastern and coffin joints in the buffalo digit compared to the plantar one. However, median and range of injection criteria scores between the dorsal and lateral approaches were slightly less significant. In conclusion, the present study established a reference for IA injection of the buffalo digit that could aid the diagnosis and treatment of digit-related lameness.
New and Noteworthy Lichen-Forming and Lichenicolous Fungi, 11
Authors: Kondratyuk S. Y. , Lőkös L. , Oh S.-O. , Kondratiuk T. O. , Parnikoza I. Yu. , Hur J.-S.
Published: October 2020

Fourteen species new for science are described, illustrated and compared with closely related taxa. Six species of them are from South Korea, i.e. Bryostigma huriellae S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Caloplaca ulleungensis S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur, Enterographa dokdoensis S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Neobrownliella salyangensis S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Rufoplaca aesan- ensis S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Squamulea coreana S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, and seven species are from Chile: Caloplaca nothocitrina S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Caloplaca nothoholocarpa S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Caloplaca patagoniensis S. Y. Kondr., S.-O. Oh et J.-S. Hur, Follmannia suborthoclada S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, ‘Lecidea’buellielloides S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Mass- jukiella rusavskioides S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Rehmanniella poeltiana S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, as well as one species, i.e. Pyrenodesmia vernadskiensis S. Y. Kondr., T. O. Kondratiuk et I. Yu. Parnikoza, similar to Antarctic endemic species Huea coralligera, is from Argentine Islands, Western Antarctic Peninsula. The member of the genus Pyrenodesmia A. Massal. is for the first time confirmed by molecular data from the Antarctic.

Eighteen new combinations, i.e. Massjukiella impolita (for Caloplaca impolita Arup), Massjukiella pollinarioides (for Xanthoria pollinarioides L. Lindblom et D. M. Wright), Massjukiella stellata (for Caloplaca stellata Wetmore et Karnefelt), Massjukiella tenax (for Xanthoria tenax L. Lindblom), and Massjukiella tenuiloba (for Xanthoria tenuiloba L. Lindblom), Pyrenodesmia albopruinosa (for Biatorina albopruinosa Arnold), Pyrenodesmia ceracea (for Caloplaca ceracea J. R. Laundon), Pyrenodesmia cretensis (for Blastenia cretensis Zahlbr.), Pyrenodesmia erythrocarpa (for Patellaria erythrocarpa Pers.), Pyrenodesmia haematites (for Lecanora haematitesChaub. ex St.-Amans), Pyrenodesmia percrocata (for Blastenia percrocata Arnold), Pyrenodesmia soralifera (for Caloplaca soralifera Vondrak et Hrouzek), Pyrenodesmia transcaspica (for Lecanora transcaspica Nyl.), Pyrenodesmia viridirufa (for Lecidea viridirufa Ach.), Pyrenodesmia xerica (for Caloplaca xerica Poelt et Vezda), as well as Rehmanniella leucoxantha (for Amphilo-ma leucoxanthum Mull. Arg.), Rehmanniella syvashica (for Caloplaca syvashica Khodos., Vond- rak et Soun), and Rehmanniella subgyalectoides (for Caloplaca subgyalectoides S. Y. Kondr. et Karnefelt) are proposed.

Buelliella inops and Zwackhiomyces aff. berengerianus are for the first time recorded from South America as well as from Follmannia orthoclada (as lichenicolous fungi). Caloplaca poliotera, Rinodina convexula and Rinodina kozukensis are new to the Republic of Korea, and new localities as well as illustrations for the further 13 new and rare lichen species recently described from Eastern Asia are provided too.
Three New Synonyms of Lichens Based on type Collection of Kőfaragó-Gyelnik
Authors: Rodriguez J. M. , Filippini E.
Published: October 2020

We proposed Parmelia maculoides Gyeln. as a synonym of Punctelia stictica (Delise ex Duby) Krog;Physcia hosseana Gyeln. as a synonym of Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. and Teloschistes exilis (Michx.) Vain. f. inaequalis Gyeln. as a synonym of Teloschistes nodulifer (Nyl.) Hill- mann based on the study of the Argentinian type material of Kofarago-Gyelnik. We also confirmed the presence of Oropogon loxensis (syn. Bryopogon hosseusianus Gyeln.) in Central Argentina by comparing the type specimen with samples collected recently. Finally we excluded the presence of Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale from Argentina.
Coping with diversity: Insights into the qualitative evaluation of a mentoring program
Authors: Wenzler-Cremer Hildegard
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study is to give an insight into the evaluation of the program “Mentor Migration SALAM – Spielen Austauschen-Lernen-Achtsam-Miteinander” (Playing-Sharing-Learning-Attentively-Together). Students striving for a teaching degree or studying Social education at the University of Education Freiburg, mentor a child from a migrant or a refugee family for a period of 9 months. Some of the evaluation results are presented here. Based on different instruments like a questionnaire, open questions, interviews, reports, and minutes of the supervision meetings the mostly qualitative data are analysed and categorized. The article focuses on the impacts on the students: They gain a better awareness for intercultural encounters, and get insights into milieus they usually would not have. So especially the competences ‘Coping with Difference’ and ‘Professional pedagogical Skills’ will be investigated. The Intercultural Competence Model of Deardorff gives the theoretical background.
People of the book, women of the body
Authors: Raucher Michal
Published: October 2020

Jews have often been referred to as ‘People of the book.’ This is because books, specifically those that contain rabbinic legal discourse, are understood to be authoritative guides for Jewish life, and those who have achieved mastery in the content of the books are considered authorities. Although ‘people of the book’ is often used to refer to all Jews, book culture has been almost entirely constructed by men, particularly among ultra-Orthodox Jews. This article offers a different framework, one which sees women’s religious authority growing out of embodied experiences. Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) women challenge the dominant paradigm for religious authority by insisting that their pregnant bodies replace books and rabbis. While a woman’s body might be seen as an impediment to her religious authority, I argue that women become capable of exercising religious authority through their embodied experiences of bearing children. During my two years of ethnographic research with Haredi women in Jerusalem, I found that after giving birth to two or three children, Haredi women felt authorized to make decisions about their pregnancies without consulting a rabbi. After a woman has two or three children, she develops what I refer to as ‘reproductive literacy,’ meaning she knows how to use her embodied reproductive experiences as knowledge, expertise, and thus authority over reproduction. Through a close reading of pregnancy advice books and an analysis of how Haredi women use these books, I show that how Haredi women embody authority to make decisions about the maintenance and continuation of Haredi life.
Lope’s El Hamete de Toledo
Authors: García Mina
Published: October 2020

Set in the aftermath of the 1609 expulsion of the Moriscos decreed by King Philip III of Spain (r. 1598–1621), the play El Hamete de Toledo, by Lope de Vega, has found a new relevance on stage and in political debates linked to the current immigration crisis. This article aims to rethink the current victimization of Muslims, as presented in the production of AlmaViva Teatro, a Spanish theater company which used the Early Modern Spanish tragedy to connect to a contemporary audience, thirsty for social justice. To this end, I will focus on the treatment of Hamete, a Moor imprisoned in Spain, and whose body becomes the symbol of the Other, to be conquered. As such, in the course of the play, his body is vilified, dehumanized, chained, and tortured. The culmination of this process coincides with the final act of surrender, the moment of his conversion, but also of the physical dismemberment of his body, a brutal ritualistic sacrifice carried out in the name of eternal salvation.
Social Skins of the Head: Body Beliefs and Ritual in Ancient Mesoamerica and the Andes Edited by V. Tiesler and M. C. Lozada (2018)
Authors: Juengst Sara L
Published: October 2020

Social Skins of the Head: Body Beliefs and Ritual in Ancient Mesoamerica and the Andes Edited by V. Tiesler and M. C. Lozada (2018)Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, xv + 283pp.
ImmerseMe
Authors: Berti Margherita
Published: October 2020

Producer Details:

ImmerseMe

Auckland

New Zealand

Contact info: Scott Cardwell, hello@immerseme.co

https://immerseme.co/
Alternative Financing for Environmental Projects
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Moscow, Russian Federation), Voskanian Roza O.
Published: October 2020

The slow pace of the global economy and the difficulty of attracting traditional sources of financing projects in the field of environmental protection necessitate the study of alternative financing. The aim of the article is to determine the qualitative characteristics of crowdfunding as an alternative source of financing projects in the field of environmental protection. The author has identified the key advantages of crowdfunding, such as the ability to attract an unlimited number of investors (sponsors) with different levels of financial standing and financial literacy, the availability of crowdfunding compared to other sources of financing, and focus on individuals with the freedom to make investment decisions. The results of the study develop the theory of financing environmental projects and serve as the basis for further studies of the influence of subjective behavioural factors on the efficiency of fundraising for such projects on crowdfunding platforms.
Educação continuada: experiência na rede SUS da região central de São Paulo
Authors: De Barba Maria Luiza Ferreira , Vaccarezza Gabriela Furst , Brandão Carolina Felipe Soares , Junior Nivaldo Carneiro
Published: October 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A efetiva implantação do cuidado integral à população dos serviços de saúde  faz-se necessário pensar na qualificação dos profissionais e processos de trabalho por meio de atividades dialógicas com base na  troca de conhecimentos e práticas de forma engajada e no reconhecimento das singularidades vividas no cotidiano do serviço, possibilitando, assim, aquisição de  novas habilidades, processos que desafiam a consolidação do SUS. OBJETIVO: Descrever o processo de formação desenvolvido por meio da Educação Continuada em atendimentos de urgências e emergências, na qualificação dos profissionais médicos e enfermeiros na Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde Centro do Município de São Paulo. METODOLOGIA: Estudo descritivo reflexivo do tipo relato de experiência a partir das condutas de capacitações em saúde conduzidas através da educação continuada baseadas em metodologias ativas de aprendizagem. RESULTADOS: A partir do diagnóstico situacional foi identificado a necessidade de realizar atividades voltadas ao atendimento de situações mais focadas em urgência e emergências clínicas. Dessa forma, foram propostos treinamentos para os médicos e enfermeiros destes serviços conforme temáticas discutidas com a equipe e coordenação das unidades. CONCLUSÃO: A formulação e utilização dos mecanismos de gestão e avaliação baseados no planejamento estratégico e análise de indicadores de monitoramento e desempenho, propiciaram a criação de treinamentos baseados em metodologias ativas de aprendizagem com temáticas específicas direcionadas a estes grupos de profissionais.
Quem salva quem? Saviour siblings e seus aspectos bioéticos
Authors: Leandro Isabela De Marco , Da Silva Thaissa Souza , Barbosa Flávia Fernandes , De Barros Ana Carolina Custodio , Da Cruz Monaliza Mendes Carvalho , Garcia Luisa de Oliveira , Saab Robertha Lima , Daher Anderson Luis Moreira , Junqueira Ana Cláudia Soares , Peçanha Felipe Zingoni , Pillar Alexandre Basilio , Do Lago Eduardo Rosa Alves , Zaidhaft Sergio
Published: October 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A ideia do artigo surgiu durante uma disciplina na qual os alunos foram organizados em grupo para a discussão de um assunto dentro da temática da bioética, sendo o assunto escolhido "saviour siblings". O “saviour sibling” é uma criança concebida na esperança de que ela seja geneticamente compatível com um irmão mais velho que possui alguma patologia cujo tratamento consista na doação de tecidos. OBJETIVO: Debater a concepção de irmãos doadores e a delicadeza e complexidade do tema na perspectiva bioética. METODOLOGIA: Revisão bibliográfica realizada em agosto de 2019, na base de dados PubMed, utilizando o descritor “saviour siblings.” O material obtido foi utilizado para discussão e elaboração de um caso clínico. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 40 artigos, nove excluídos pelo resumo por divergirem do tema. O caso clínico foi desenvolvido coletivamente e os autores incumbidos de se colocarem no lugar dos envolvidos nesta decisão e narrar os possíveis pensamentos e sentimentos em cada um deles. Em seguida, utilizaram-se as referências bibliográficas para discutir o caso clínico construído, sob a perspectiva bioética. CONCLUSÃO:  São delicadas e complexas as questões bioéticas relacionadas ao tema saviour siblings. Por um lado, há o benefício de se salvar uma criança doente e trazer alívio a seus pais. Por outro, esta técnica pode remeter a práticas eugênicas como a seleção de indivíduos a partir de sua genética. A perda de autonomia do irmão salvador precisa ser enfoque de futuras discussões éticas a fim de proteger seus direitos. É imprescindível o ensino de Bioética para a formação de profissionais da saúde.
Human Nasopharyngeal Swab Processing for Viable Single-Cell Suspension v1
Authors: Tang Ying , G.K. Ziegler Carly , N. Miao Vincent , W. Navia Andrew , D. Bromley Joshua , J. Wilson Kenneth , Pride Yilianys , Hasan Mohammad , Christian Taylor , Laird Hannah , Owings Anna , Sloan Meredith , B. Williams Haley , O. Robinson Tanya , E. Abraham III George , Senitko Michal , C. Glover Sarah , Horwitz Bruce , K. Shalek Alex , Ordovas-Montanes Jose
Published: October 2020

A protocol for recovering viable single cell suspensions from cryopreserved human nasopharyngeal swabs for downstream applications, such as single-cell RNA-seq. The illustrated schematic below details the process.
Development of educational and professional independence of a student of higher medical school in the teaching activities of a teacher.
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kolomiets Olga M.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the work is to theoretically substantiate the importance of teaching for the implementation of the social order of society for the system of higher medical education: to create conditions for the development of student's educational independ-ence, which guarantees the achievement of educational results of the level of quality set by society. The novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of the essence of the stu-dent's educational and professional activity, the conditions for its organization in the context of the competence-activity approach in any higher educational institution, en-suring the achievement of a high level of educational results for each student. The paper describes the types of educational and professional activities of a student of a medical university, the organization of which by a teacher in teaching academic disciplines leads to the development of educational and professional independence. The article reveals their structure and content, forms, technologies and means of organization in the educational process in accordance with the psychological nature of the process of assimilation by the subject of social experience. The article presents educational and methodological materials for organizing and managing the types of educational and professional activities of a student, ensuring the development of his educational and professional independence. The research results described in the work reveal to the teacher of a medical university the vector of his organization of teaching activities, which guarantees each student the achievement of the planned educational results. The materials of the work performed can be used by any teacher in the practice of the educational process and lead to the same results as those of the authors.
Ethnopedagogical training of future specialists of the social sphere in the Republic of Belarus: experience of the Vitebsk region.
Authors:   Vitebsk State University named after P.M. Masherov, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus, Mikhaylava Alena L.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the Belarusian experience of ethnopedagogical training of future specialists in the social sphere on the example of the Vitebsk region. Organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of professional competencies of future specialists in the social sphere for work in a multicultural society are determined. It is they who are decisive for a higher educational institution, which is the center for training social specialists in the region. The components of the ethnopedagogical model of the formation of professional competence of future specialists in the social sphere for work in a multicultural society are presented, in particular, competence-based, social, socio-psychological and ethnopedagogical blocks. The results of operationalization of the key parameter and access to the author's methods are shown. The results of the study of the degree of ethnicity of the individual, the attitude of future specialists in the social sphere to traditional ethnopedagogical values, as well as the readiness and possibilities of carrying out professional activities with clients from other nations and cultures are presented. The creation of an optional discipline "Ethnopedagogical foundations of professional activity" is substantiated, its goals and objectives are presented, as well as a list of skills and abilities being formed.
Mediation in resolving industrial conflicts (on the example of a resource supplying organization - an energy sales company).
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Popov Petr P. ,   Association of mediators «NOM», Gapchenko Viktor S. ,   Board of mediators at the Balashikha CCI, Litvinov Kirill A. ,   Krasnodar Multiprofile Institurte of Continual Education, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: October 2020

This paper deals with industrial conflicts. The application of mediation within an organization is considered. Mediation is seen as a tool whose effectiveness can be ex-pressed through economic indicators. Constructive conflict resolution has a positive impact on the socio-psychological climate of an organization. Mediation used to resolve conflicts between people working in the real economy does not differ from mediation used for the same purpose in other spheres of social production. Mediation is presented as a new way to manage conflicts at work. First, mechanisms of formation of conflicts on production grounds are described; second, peculiarities of vertical and horizontal conflicts are outlined; and third, the choice of strategies for settlement of production conflicts (disputes) is argued. The ways of applying the media approach and communication techniques and techniques by managers are considered. The work reveals the peculiarities of observing the principles of mediation and possible limitations of applying the mediative approach in the production environment. The main question, which is answered by the author of the article: How can a manager today manage conflict and develop his social and professional competences and sensitivity to interpersonal processes?
Social Roles as Viewed by Speakers of Non-Cognate Languages.
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Donetsk, Ukraine, Byessonova Olga Leonidovna ,   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava Trnava, Slovakia
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The article addresses the reflection of ideas about gender social roles in the conceptual and linguistic worldview of men and women. Materials and methods. The analysis is based on the material of the linguistic experi-ment conducted with native speakers of such English and Ukrainian. Results. The results of the experiment reveal the differences in the perception by the native speakers of English and Ukrainian of gender social roles. As the analysis of the material shows, in the Ukrainian society, the public sphere is associated to a greater de-gree with the professional activities of men and women, and there is a high degree of orientation of women towards motherhood. In English, outside the family, mainly male roles are defined, and the roles of women are mainly family and are in the sphere of personal, emotional ties. Discussion and Conclusions. The analysis of social roles shows that the Ukrainian lin-guistic community, to a greater extent than the English-speaking, is characterized by an orientation towards the traditional patriarchal family, in which a woman is the keeper of the hearth, the organizer of male consumption, and the man is the owner and head of the family. The results obtained in the course of the experiment enable to establish a systemic cor-relation between the language structure and the social structure, to establish correla-tions between the language phenomena and the gender of the communicants.
PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Reisasari Mirta Diatri
Published: October 2020

Tata cara pelaksanaan serta prosedur pemidanaan pelatihan kerja sebagai sanksi pidana terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tidak terdapat penjelasannya secara mendalam di dalam undang-undang maupun peraturan yang ada. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah penjatuhan sanksi pidana pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Balai Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer yang terdiri dari undang-undang, bahan hukum sekunder yang terdiri dari doktrin, hasil penelitian, serta jurnal, dan dilakukan wawancara kepada Kepala Seksi Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial di BPRSR Sleman yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penjatuhan sanksi pidana pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum itu di lakukan dengan cara melatih anak untuk terjun bekerja secara langsung bukan di latih untuk ketrampilan. Kesimpulannya adalah penjatuhan sanksi pidana pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yaitu anak di latih untuk bekerja dan untuk menyelesaikan pidana tersebut dibantu oleh pekerja sosial.Kata kunci       : Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum, Pelatihan Kerja, Tujuan Pemidanaan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS KARENA PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE SAAT MENGEMUDI
Authors: Jasmine Noor Camilla
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan smartphone merupakan salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang harus disikapi dengan bijak. Kurang bijaknya pengemudi yang menggunakan smartphone saat mengemudi dapat membahayakan keselamatan dirinya ataupun pengguna jalan lain karena dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan kecelakaan. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas yang disebabkan karena penggunaan smartphone saat mengemudi dan bagaimana ketentuan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pengendara yang menggunakan smartphone saat mengemudi dan menyebabkan kecelakaan sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif, menggunakan bahan hukum penelitian yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan dari penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka serta melakukan wawancara kepada para pihak untuk mendukung penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan bahan penelitian maka hasil tersebut diolah dan di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengkategorikan penggunaan smartphone ini kedalam dua bentuk tindak pidana yaitu kesengajaan dengan sadar kemungkinan atau kealpaan, didalam pertanggungjawaban pidananya maka dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana jika terjadi kecelakaan yang terdapat didalam Pasal 310 dan Pasal 311 selain itu Pengemudi juga dapat dikenakan sanksi pelanggaran yang terdapat didalam Pasal 283 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan karena menggunakan smartphone yang melanggar Pasal 106 atau tilang.Kata kunci: Kecelakaan, Lalu Lintas, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Smartphone, Tindak Pidana.
Association of serum hormone profile and semen quality of infertile males in and around Chennai
Authors: Palani K. , Jabbar A. Abdul , Jagannathan N. , Thangadurai T. Babu
Published: October 2020

Background: The infertility rate in India has also increased gradually along with population growth. Based on the geographic, the prevalence of male infertility varies. It is noticed that around the world 60–80 million couples with infertility problem every year. The aim of the study was to assess the correlation between the serum hormones and semen quality in infertile males.Methods: This research study was conducted in 60 infertile males aged from 20–50 years who reported at the Department of Andrology, Kanmani Fertility Centre (Pvt. Ltd.), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The semen and hormone analysis was done in all study participants and its correlation was studied using SPSS (statistical product and service solutions) software.Results: The results demonstrate that among the study participants, 15.0% of them were normozoospermia, asthenozoospermia (26.6%), asthenoteratozoospermia (21.6%), oligoasthenozoospermia (16.6%) and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (20.0) respectively. The results of Pearson correlation revealed that TSH, FSH, LH and PRL show a negative correlation but TST level shows a positive correlation with semen parameters.Conclusions: This study concludes that the serum hormones concentration was observed abnormal in infertile males which show negative correlation with semen parameters of the study participants.
Evaluation of accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound in lower uterine segment caesarean scar integrity and histomorphometric analysis of scar tissue: a prospective study
Authors: Salim Simmi , Parameswaran Biju , Balakrishnan Deepthi
Published: October 2020

Background: Caesarean section is the most common method of delivery in the present conditions. The present study conducted to evaluate the accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound in lower uterine segment caesarean scar integrity and histomorphometric analysis of scar tissue.Methods: The study was conducted in the department of OBG, SUT academy of medical sciences, Vattapara, Trivandrum, Kerala. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria a total of 144 patients were included in the study. All patients explained study procedure and informed consent was obtained. They were subjected to transvaginal ultrasound examination after that small piece of scar tissue was taken and used for histomorphic analysis. The data was analysed by SPSS (16.0) version used.Results: In group-I 31.11% showed 40 and above fibrosis and group-II 85.0% had fibrosis 40 and above. 8 in group-I showed 0-19% of fibrosis and 17 in group-II. 0-19% whereas vicryl had a range of 0-40% and above and the rate of fibrosis compared to transvaginal sonography not showed significant difference.Conclusions: Histomorphological analysis of scar tissue gave accurate results and it was similar to transvaginal ultrasonography results.
Arthroscopic pull-through suture for tibial eminence avulsion fracture: a case series
Authors: Simatupang Mario D. , Aryana I. G. N. Wien , Nugraha Hans K.
Published: October 2020

Fractures of the tibial eminence is commonly reported in adolescents and adults, due to traffic accident, sports injury, or any other mechanism. Case 1: a 12-year-old male complained knee pain after a traffic accident 2 months prior to visit. Case 2: a 31-year-old female complained knee pain which worsened with long-distance walking and sitting, after falling on her knees one month prior to visit. Case 3: a 27-year-old female complained a worsening knee pain after traffic accident 12 years ago. Although it has been extensively studied, controversies regarding the best fixation method still exist. Open technique was once popular, but some morbidity has been associated with this method. Therefore, a new approach using arthroscopic pull-through suture technique, albeit technically challenging, is currently being advocated as a treatment option for such fractures. The result in our series confirm that all of 3 patients have a good result based on international knee documentation committee (IKDC) scoring for evaluation the treatment, hence support the use of this novel technique for the patients with tibial eminence avulsion fracture.