bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Teori Belajar Kontekstual Perspektif John Dewey Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Atik Silvia  , Inayati Mahfida
Published: December 2023

Metode belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan. Seorang guru harus memiliki strategi tersendiri dalam menyampaikan materi kepada peserta didiknya. Guru tidak bisa hanya berfokus pada transfer ilmu dan sistem hafalan sebagaimana metode konvensional yang masih banyak diterapkan. Guru diharapkan memiliki inovasi dalam merencanakan strategi pembelajaran termasuk dalam materi pendidikan agama Islam. Salah satu metode yang sangat efektif ialah dengan menerapkan teori belajar kontekstual. Peserta didik akan terlibat langsung secara penuh dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru mengarahkan peserta didik untuk mencari dan menemukan sendiri pengetahuan terkait materi agama Islam melalui kehidupan nyata peserta didik. Sehingga akan terbentuk pengetahuan yang utuh dan bermakna serta mampu menerapkan materi pelajaran yang sudah dipelajari dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari.
Analisis Teori Perubahan Hukum Dalam Kebijakan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Suherman Eman , Ayi Yunus Rusyana  , Hasan Bisri
Published: December 2023

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, hukum ekonomi syariah telah menjadi fokus perhatian di Indonesia. Dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, negara ini memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangkan sistem keuangan dan ekonomi yang berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Teori perubahan hukum memainkan peran penting dalam memahami dan menganalisis proses implementasi kebijakan hukum ekonomi terlebih lagi hukum ekonomi  syariah di Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini akan melibatkan analisis dokumen, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, serta literatur terkait. Selain itu, studi kasus tentang kebijakan hukum ekonomi syariah tertentu juga dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang perubahan hukum yang terjadi. Hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan seiring waktu. Mulai dari adopsi UU yang mendukung pendirian bank syariah hingga pembentukan lembaga pengawas dan penerbitan regulasi yang lebih spesifik, perubahan hukum ini menggambarkan komitmen Indonesia dalam mengembangkan sektor ekonomi syariah. Perubahan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Melalui inklusivitas dan pemberdayaan, stabilitas, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi, hukum ekonomi syariah dapat memberikan kontribusi penting dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berharga bagi pengembangan teori perubahan hukum serta pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang implementasi kebijakan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia.
Dzikir Anak Sulis: Pendekatan Musikal untuk Menanamkan Keesaan Tuhan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Gunawan Mhd. Alfat , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman untuk seluruh orang tua agar dapat memberikan penanaman nilai keesaan Allah SWT kepada anaknya sejak usia dini. Penanaman nilai keesaan Tuhan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, penelitian ini memberikan pendekatan musikal melalui lagu nasyid yang dibawakan oleh Sulis dengan judul Dzikir Anak guna penanaman nilai keesaan Allah dengan mudah, karena kandungan lirik pada lagu tersebut memiliki nilai tentang keesaan Allah SWT yang mudah dicerna oleh anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode liberary research karena mencari informasi menggunakan studi pustaka. pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yang mengumpulkan data untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian. Teknik analisa data menggunakan pendapat Miles dan Huberman. Dengan adanya nilai keesaan dalam lirik lagu tersebut dapat menjadi pendekatan yang sesuai digunakan untuk menstimulus anak usia dalam menanamkan nilai keesaan Allah SWT. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi setiap orang tua untuk menggunakan nasyid Sulis berjudul Dzikir Anak yang dapat dituju bagi anak usia pra sekolah karena lirik yang mudah untuk dipahami.
Kajian Living Qur’an: Pembacaan Ayat-Ayat Pilihan Sebagai Thematic Actual Curriculum Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Wafa Cibiru Bandung
Authors: Putri Widia Duwi , Ilzam Hubby Dzikrillah Alfani
Published: December 2023

Pondok Pesantren Al-Wafa memiliki tradisi yang cukup unik, yaitu pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan yang dilaksanskan setiap Sabtu pagi. Berbeda dengan kebanyakan Pondok Pesantren pada umumnya yang mentradisikan pembacaan ayat-ayat seperti Ayatul Khirz, Al-Waqi’ah, atau Al-Mulk, Pondok Pesantren Al-Wafa justru mentradisikan pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan yang berkaitan dengan Aqidah dan akhlak seperti Q.S. Luqman: 12-19. Hal tersebut menarik diteliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Wafa, Bagaimana latar belakang pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Wafa, serta bagaimana resepsi santri terhadap pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Wafa. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori resepsi eksegesis, estetis dan fungsional Ahmad Rafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan tersebut merupakan salah satu penerapan Thematic Actual Curriculum dan diresepsi secara eksegegsis yang tercermin ketika santri merasa harus mengaplikasikan apa yang mereka pahami dari pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, secara estetis yang tercermin ketika santri merasa bahwa terdapat keindahan kesesuaian antara hukum dan nilai-nila dalam Al-Quran dengan realitas kehidupan sehari-hari, dan secara fungsional tercermin ketika santri merasa jauh lebih tenang, tentram, bahagia, dan menambah khazanah ilmu ketika mereka mengikuti tradisi pembacaan ayat-ayat pilihan tersebut.
Inklusifitas Guru Sebagai Bentuk Proteksi Perilaku School Bullying di Madrasah
Authors: Nur Hakim  , Moh. Nasrul Amin
Published: December 2023

Perilaku school bullying telah menggoncang pendidikan di Indonesia, hal ini juga di ungkapkan oleh menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan Nadiem Makarim bahwa 24,4% siswa Indonesia alami bullying melalui Assesment Nasional Tahun 2022. Dampak yang dirasakan oleh siswa yang alami bulliying tidak hanya menurunkan prestasi akademiknya, tetapi yang lebih parah adalah cacat mental. Tulisan ini menjawab bentuk-bentuk perilaku bullying, dampak perilaku bullying dan upaya guru dalam mengatasi perilaku bullying di sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Muawanah Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk perilaku bullying di sekolah Dasar yaitu bullying verbal langsung, intimidasi fisik, dan intimidasi verbal tidak langsung. Selanjutnya Dampak perilaku bullying di sekolah Dasar adalah selain memberikan dampak negatif secara psikis dan fisik bagi korbannya, perilaku bullying juga memberikan dampak negatif bagi saksi dan bagi pelaku. Adapun yang upaya sudah dilakukan sebagai guru dalam mengatasi perilaku bullying di sekolah Dasar antara lain Program guru dimana guru kelas sebagai konselor utama, Strategi guru kelas dimana guru berperan sebagai penasihat, motivator dan membuat kesepakatan. Program Madrasah juga dilakukan seperti pemberian bimbingan dan supervisi kepada peserta didik, Kerjasama dengan orang tua (parenting program) seperti mengadakan pertemuan, dan memasang slogan “Sekolah yang damai”.
Investigation of the three-phase heat pump drying system's impact on power quality of the electrical grid
Authors: Türkdoğan Sunay , Direk Mehmet , Tunçkal Cüneyt
Published: December 2023

In this study, the impact of an experimentally designed Heat Pump Drying (HPD) system on the electrical grid was evaluated. For this purpose, eggplant slices were dried in the experimental HPD system under controlled humidity and temperature conditions. In the HPD system, condenser of heat pump and an external electric heater with a power rating of 550 W were placed at the inlet of the drying chamber. A controller was used in the drying chamber to maintain a constant air temperature of 35 °C and humidity levels between 20% and 40%. This controller effectively activated the compressor and the external heater individually or in groups to achieve the desired drying conditions. Throughout the experiment, a Fluke 435 II power analyzer was employed to examine the impact of the HPD system on the electrical grid. Parameters such as active power, reactive power, power factor, displacement power factor, harmonics, imbalances, and energy consumption were recorded for the system. The obtained data were analyzed in accordance with energy quality standards, and issues were identified. Suggestions for improving the energy quality of the system were subsequently proposed.
Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Memperbaiki Akhlak Peserta Didik di MAN 2 Padang
Authors: Putra Elfi , Kustati Martin , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the role of Aqidah Akhlak teachers in improving students' morals, the teaching methods used, supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the formation of students' morals at MAN 2 Padang. This type of research uses descriptive research using a qualitative approach. This approach is used to describe and present data and real facts related to the collaboration between teachers and parents of students to develop the morals of students at MAN 2 Padang. Methods for collecting data use interviews, observation and documentation. This research shows: A. Moral aqidah teachers have a role in shaping the morals of students at MAN 2 Padang by guiding, directing and providing examples in social attitudes at school so that students understand easily and apply good morals in the family and community environment. at the student's residence. B. The method developed in forming students' morals is by example. The exemplary method shows the importance of developing morals in students so that they are able to produce individuals who have noble character, respect their parents, love others and obey Allah and His Messenger. On the other hand, if a child's morals do not match expectations, it will cause problems in the form of delinquency which will cause unrest in society with his words and actions. C. The supporting factor for the formation of students' morals is cooperation between teachers, parents of students and the community. The inhibiting factor is the lack of religious knowledge and religious education in the family, community and within the students themselves.
Integrasi Pendidikan AlQuran dan Budaya Alam Minangkabau dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Negeri 9 Padang
Authors: Anjeli Mardawila Adha , Kustati Martin , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by wanting to know information about the implementation of schools integrating Al-Quran education and Minangkabau Natural Culture at SMA Negeri 9 Padang. The aim of this research is to determine the planning, implementation, results and obstacles to the integration of Al-Quran Education and Minangkabau Natural Culture in PAI subjects at SMA Negeri 9 Padang. The type of research used is field research using descriptive methods and data collection techniques based on observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing technique is carried out by creating an interview instrument in the form of questions asked to the informant. Data sources are school principals, PAI teachers and students of SMA Negeri 9 Padang. The results of the research are that the integration of Al-Quran Education and Minangkabau Natural Culture in PAI subjects at SMA Negeri 9 Padang is carried out starting with planning which is carried out in 2 forms, firstly, intra-curricular, which is linking Al-Quran verses and Minangkabau cultural values into learning materials, secondly, extra-curricular, namely programs rohis, Minang corners, Minang clothing, and end of school year programs. Meanwhile, the implementation is held at school, both inside and outside the classroom. The results of implementing this integration are well implemented and can increase students' knowledge regarding the values of the Alquran and Minangkabau cultural values. The obstacles are lack of time and lack of books for students to use, teachers' lack of knowledge in mastering Minangkabau philosophy.
Investigating External Causes for Lack of Reading Motivation among Private High School Students
Authors: Rohmah Riza Mi’rotul , Imaniar Fahmy
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the critical issue of dwindling reading motivation among high school students in Surabaya, Indonesia, specifically focusing on English texts. Against the global context of the paramount importance of reading proficiency, the data reveal a troubling decline in reading interest, particularly evident among private high school students in metropolitan areas. The study advocates for implementing the multiple intelligences strategy and emphasizes the crucial role of teachers in fostering motivation and interest in reading English texts. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with participants from a Surabaya-based private high school, the research employs convenience sampling, incorporating interviews and observations for data collection. The findings spotlight external factors contributing to students' diminished motivation, encompassing unappealing book covers, underutilized free time, comprehension challenges, and limited book availability. The ensuing discussion underscores the necessity for targeted interventions by educators and policymakers, extending beyond academic success to cultivate a positive reading culture. Such a culture contributes to holistic student development, nurturing cognitive abilities, effective communication skills, and instilling a lifelong love for learning. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the profound implications of investing in a positive reading culture for the personal and intellectual growth of high school students in Indonesia.
Body length, sports specialization and vegetovascular regulation in students - future specialists in physical education and sports
Authors: Cieślicka Miroslava , Ushmarova Viktoriia , Grynyova Valentyna
Published: December 2023

The monograph purpose was to reveal the features of the indicators of the orthostatic test in students with different body lengths and different sport´s specializations, studying in the specialty "Physical education and sports". The study involved 42 students who play sports at the amateur level. The following research methods were used in the work: method of analysis of literary sources; method of determining body length; orthostatic test method; method of determining stroke volume and minute blood volume. The influence of both factors (body length and sport) on the orthostatic test was significant for the following data: systolic blood pressure in the vertical position, diastolic blood pressure in the vertical position; change in diastolic blood pressure when changing body position from horizontal to vertical; Heart rate in vertical and horizontal positions; change in heart rate during the transition from horizontal to vertical position; stroke volume of blood in the vertical position; change in the stroke volume of blood during the transition from horizontal to vertical position; all indicators of minute volume of a blood-groove (p <0,005; p <0,01; p <0,001). The more significant influence of judo and football classes in comparison with running short and medium distances on the indicators of vegetative-vascular regulation was determined: the best indicators - in judo, the next place - in football, then - athletes. It was found that students with a body length of more than 190 cm have difficulty with vegetative-vascular regulation. To improve the adaptive capacity of vascular regulation to change the position of the body from horizontal to vertical in tall athletes is effective to use any exercise, but the most effective exercises that activate aerobic and anaerobic glycolytic energy systems. Also useful are exercises that require frequent transitions from lying down (sitting) to standing position, as well as changes in the direction of movement.
COLETA E ANÁLISE DA ÁGUA DO AÇUDE DO GRAVATÁ, SERRINHA - BA
Authors: Jesus Iaçanan Carneiro de , Santos Maria Auxiliadora Freitas dos , Santos Jackeline Lisboa Araújo , Silva Kelly Sandra Ramos Santos da , Cruz Emilly Lorrana Silva , Gonçalves Davi Ferreira dos S. , Lima Lidivania Barbosa
Published: December 2023

Dentre os corpos hídricos localizados no município de Serrinha há destaque para   o Açude Gravatá, ao qual apresenta-se como um recurso indispensável para o meio ambiente e população local, Assim, o presente trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência que teve como objetivo avaliar os seus. impactos socioambientais. A metodologia consistiu em uma visita local, identificação dos impactos a partir da metodologia checklist e suas categorizações com atributos específicos. Dentre os impactos identificados destaque para a alteração da qualidade da água, poluição do ar e solo, proliferação de mosquitos e potencialização dos conflitos ambientais. Este recurso natural necessita de grande atenção pelos diversos mecanismos institucionais em virtude do grande potencial existente e ser um instrumento que envolve os usos diversos
Efikasiteti i aplikimit të plazmës të pasuruar me trombocite (PRP) si graft autolog në procedurën kirurgjikale për ngritjen e fundit të sinusit maksilar për vendosjen e implanteve dentare
Authors: Kasapi Fisnik , Fidoski Jasmin , Stamatovski Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

Placement of dental implants in the upper jaw can pose difficulties due to insufficient bone volume caused by si- nus pneumatization and physiological bone resorption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of using autologous platelet-rich plasma as a graft material for si- nus lift procedures. The mean height of the alveolar bone between the floor of the maxillary sinus and the alveolar crest was 2.50 ± 0.73 mm preoperatively, 16.90 ± 1.93 mm post-surgical procedure, and 14.4 mm after 6 months (p < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the changes of the values of the most mesial and distal distances in the augmented region. The average dimen- sions of the placed dental implants were 10 mm in length and 3.98 mm in diameter, with 88% high primary stabili- ty in the placed implants and 100% implant survival after a 6-month period. The application of platelet-rich plasma in maxillary sinus floor elevation procedures yields good results in terms of new bone formation, implant osseointe- gration, and positive clinical outcomes. However, further research is needed over a longer time interval to better understand the role and potential of this autogenous graft material in regenerative dentistry.
Sëmundjet profesionale dhe sëmundjet që lidhen me punën e stomatologëve
Authors: OSK Nga
Published: December 2023

Ky libër është shkruar për stomatologë, studentë të stomatologjisë, higjienistë dentarë, teknikë dhe asis- tentë dentarë me qëllim që të prezantohen njohuritë për parandalimin dhe zvogëlimin e rreziqeve në punën e tyre të përditshme profesionale. Po ashtu, libri shpjegon dhe teknologjitë e reja, vetitë e materialeve dhe parimet me- kanike që përfshihen në planifikimin e masave parandal- uese gjatë ushtrimit të profesionit. Një literaturë specifike dhe e hollësishme mbi sëmundjet profesionale dhe së-
mundjet që ndërlidhen me punën deri më tani ka mun- guar në gjuhën shqipe, prandaj konsiderojmë se me këtë libër merren njohuri shumë të vlefshme për secilin pro- fesionist shëndetësor.

Përkthimi, përshtatja dhe plotësimi i këtij libri me katër kapituj të rinj është bërë nga grupi i udhëhequr prej Jeta Kelmendit me bashkëpuntërë, si dhe përkrahur nga Oda e Stomatologëve të Kosovës.
Ndërhyrjet kirurgjikale në zgavrën e gojës para trajtimit protetik
Authors: Bardhoshi Esat , Bardhoshi Merita
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Not all patients have the proper anatomy to provide the adequate support for tissue-supported pros- thesis. In these cases, we suggest pre-prosthetic surgery as the best option which helps to provide a suitable prosthet- ic field. Materials and Methods: The study aims to provide a panoramic overview -illustrated with 2 clinical cases- of pre-prosthetic surgical interventions in 79 patients carried out in the Oral Surgery Service at the University Dental Clinic (KSU) in Tirana, from January 2021 to May 2023. Results: 58% of the patients who underwent preprosthetic surgery were female and 42% were male, with a predomi- nance of the 50-60 years old age group (32%). 45% of these patients had no associated pathologies, with the most fre- quent intervention being alveoloplasty in the mandibular region. Conclusion: Pre-prosthetic surgical interventions in hard tissues ensure an adequate prosthetic field. Accurate diagnosis and selection of a correct surgical treatment plan are prerequisites for successful treatment.
U mbajtën zgjedhjet e përgjithme për Kuvendin e OSK-së
Authors: OSK Nga
Published: December 2023

Në këtë vit, më 15 shkurt, Kuvendi i OSK-së shpalli Zgjedhjet e përgjithshme për organet e OSK-së, me datë 22 mars. Procesi zgjedhor u karakterizua me pjesëmarrje të lartë të votuesve (62 %) dhe gjatë tërë procesit zgjedhor, në të gjitha njësitë zgjedhore nuk pati asnjë incident apo ankesë. Kjo dëshmon edhe njëherë për organizim të mirëfillte të pro- cesit zgjedhor. Me datë 7 prill 2023, Kuvendi i Odës së Stomatologëve të Kosovës, pas përfundimit të zgjedhjeve për Kuvendin e saj ka mbajtur seancën konstituive të legjislaturës III. Në këtë seancë, Prof. Dr. Blerim Kamberi u rizgjodh kryetar i OSK-së me mandat 4-vjeçar (2023–2027). Kryetari i sapo zgjedhur falënderoi anëtarët e Kuvendit përzemër- sisht për besimin e treguar, dhe theksoi se detyra e të parit të OSK-së është pozita më e nderuar për të dhe ndjehet i lumtur dhe krenar që sërish do të udhëheq komunitetin e stomatologëve në Kosovë. Kryetari anëtarëve të Kuvendit ju ofroi bashkëpunim të hapur dhe të sinqertë me qëllim të realizimit të objektivave të programit të paraqitur.
Të moshuarit dhe shëndeti oral: një perspektivë e shëndetit publik
Authors: Jerliu Naim
Published: December 2023

Enhancing oral health among older adults remains a per- sistent and critical public health concern. Numerous stud- ies highlight a high prevalence of oral health conditions and a direct relationship between oral health and quality of life in older people. Good oral health correlates with successful aging, making it pivotal. Addressing the neg- ative impact of these conditions becomes imperative in improving the overall well-being of older individuals, con- stituting a significant public health challenge. Translating knowledge into actionable programs remains a primary obstacle in enhancing oral health for this group. The WHO recommends countries adopt strategies to improve the oral health of older people. Sustaining and promoting oral health in the aging population, alongside tailored pro- grams and strategies meeting their intricate oral and sys- temic health, retains utmost importance. Strengthening control over oral diseases in older populations mandates accessible and affordable oral health services that cater to their specific requirements.
Paraqitja e stomatitit dhe të gjeturat citologjike te bartësit e protezave totale
Authors: Tmava Dragusha Arlinda , Bimbashi Venera
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research was to determine cytologi- cal changes in wearers of acrylic-based complete den- tures. The study was conducted at the Prosthodontics Clinic in the Clinical Dental Center of the University Clinical Center of Kosovo (UCCK). The study included an experi- mental group (EG) and a control group (CG). Samples for cytological analysis were taken from oral mucosa areas in close contact with the denture base from both groups. The samples were analyzed in the pathology laboratory. Statistical data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and values expressed in percentages. A high keratinization index was recorded in the EG, while no keratinization was found in the CG. The picnotic and eosinophilic indexes were either not found at all or were low. Granular debris in 58.0% of the EG had low presence, moderate in 30.0%, and considerable in 8.0%. A low number of granulocytes were found in 68% of the EG, and a moderate presence in 34.0%. In 88% of the CG and 86% of the EG, erythrocytes were not found to be present. A weak presence of bacterial flora was recorded in 64.0% of the CG and 82% of the EG. Epithelial cells were recorded in both CG and EG at 60.0%. Parabasal cells were not found to be present in 96.0% of the CG and 100.0% of the EG. The presence of interstitial cells was significantly present in 100.0% of the CG and 94% of the EG. The wearing of complete dentures manifests with keratinous changes in oral mucosa. To control these changes, it is necessary to alter patients’ oral hygiene practices, focusing on cleaning and disinfecting the dentures, removing them for 24 hours during the night or even during the day for intervals of 6 to 8 hours within a day.
Trajtimi jo-kirurgjikal me mineral treoksid agregat i incizivit lateral maksillar me apeks të hapur në një seancë
Authors: Berisha Almedin , Buleshkaj Edona , Sahatçiu Hekuran , Lushi Petrit , Azizi Shkëlqim , Preniqi Burbuqe
Published: December 2023

Although dental trauma is difficult to manage by general dental practices, it is important to follow the appropriate steps to achieve optimal results. This case report describes the non-surgical management of a tooth with an open apex and necrotic pulp using MTA and CWC (continuous wave compaction) to achieve endodontic success. Although it is a controversial technique, if the right conditions are provided, the creation of an artificial barrier continues to preserve an adequately functional and healthy tooth in the arch while avoiding extensive surgical and prosthet- ic procedures to replace a potentially compressed tooth. This case report highlights the beneficial effects of MTA, which are very good in the field of apexification or even regenerative dentistry as a whole. The 29-year-old man presents post-traumatic necrosis of the maxillary lateral incisor (tooth 12) which has been closed in the apical part with MTA, artificial barriers have been created, achieving the disinfection of the root canal, the remission of apical periodontitis, and where after 7 months of follow-up we have a lot of progress. The importance of using biocompatible materials such as MTA is emphasized, which in this case resulted in satisfactory results. This report reviews the management of a lateral incisor with open apex and necrotic pulp with apical plug with the aid of MTA and CWC achieving a successful apical and canalicular system seal.
Portreti i stomatologut - Prof. Dr. Adil Raka
Authors: OSK Nga
Published: December 2023

Prof. Dr. Adil Raka është stomatolog i shquar, i cili ka shërbyer për shumë dekada si stomatolog, pedagog në Fakultetin e Mjekësisë- Dega e Stomatologjisë dhe shef i Klinikës dhe Katedrës së Pedodoncisë dhe Stomatologjisë Preventive.
Lidhshmëria ndërmjet të ardhurave mujore dhe shëndetit oral te fëmijët e komunitetit rom, ashkali dhe egjiptas në Kosovë
Authors: Maxhuni Bajgora Valmira , Begzati Agim , Hysenaj Hoxha Valë , Maxhuni Thaçi Lindita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the impact of monthly income on oral health in children of the Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian communities in Kosovo. Two hundred and one children participated in this research, in which the OHI index for permanent teeth was evaluated in cor- relation with monthly income. For H = 8.19 and p < 0.05 a significant difference was found between plaque index and monthly income. Also, for F = 3.42 and p < 0.05 there is a significant difference between the gingival index value of permanent teeth and monthly income. Economic condi- tions are among the main factors of oral health in the chil- dren of this community.
Dhjetë vite rrugëtim i suksesshëm i Odës së Stomatologëve të Kosovës
Authors: Kamberi Blerim
Published: December 2023

Një dekadë më parë, me vizionin dhe përkushtimin e përbashkët të komunitetit tonë dhe autoriteteve shtetërore u themelua Oda e Stomatologëve të Kosovës, me misionin “për të përfaqësuar dhe mbrojtur interesat e përbashkëta të anëtarëve të saj dhe të vendos standarde të larta të kodit etik për çdo stomatolog që ushtron profesionin në Republikën e Kosovës”.
Lexim të këndshëm!
Клетчатка - описание, польза, влияние на организм и лучшие источники
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  , Шелестун Анна
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства клетчатки и её воздействие на организм человека. Проведен систематический обзор современной специализированной литературы и актуальных научных данных. Указаны лучшие натуральные источники клетчатки. Рассмотрено использование клетчатки в различных видах медицины и эффективность её применения при различных заболеваниях. Отдельно проанализированы потенциально неблагоприятные эффекты клетчатки на организм человека при определенных медицинских состояниях и заболеваниях.

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No Synths! Use of AI in scientific publications
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: December 2023

Bands have been known to declare “No Synths!” on their albums. This statement was a badge of pride indicating that the artists hadn’t used any modern trickery in their recordings. Today, the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) in science has created a similar scenario. Advocates argue that these tools improve every aspect of science, including the publication process.
The journey from Journal “ESI” to FAIR data objects: An eighteen year old (continuing) experiment.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: December 2023

Around 1996, journals started publishing what became known as “ESI” or electronic supporting information, alongside the articles themselves, as a mechanism for exposing the data associated with the research being reported and exploiting some of the new opportunities offered by the World Wide Web. From the outset, such ESI was expressed as a paginated Acrobat file, with the Web being merely a convenient document delivery mechanism.
Brief thoughts on qualitative and quantitative projects
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

Back in the first post about our recent paper on bifurcated cervical ribs in apatosaurines, I noted: This has been much on my mind of late, especially as the majority of talks at SVPCA 2023 and many new papers involve numerical methods.
IDENTIFIKASI AKUIFER DI DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR DENGAN METODE VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING DI KECAMATAN MUARA BANGKAHULU (Identification of Aquifers in Flood-Prone Areas using the Vertical Electrical Sounding Method in Muara Bangkahulu sub-district)
Authors:   Program Studi Geofisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Suhendra Suhendra , Budianto Geri , Halauddin Halauddin , Lidiawati Liza ,   Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu
Published: December 2023

Muara Bangkahulu Subdistrict is a flood-prone area in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. This study aims to identify the depth of aquifers in flood-prone areas. Flood-prone areas in the Muara Bangkahulu sub-district were analyzed using the Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method with Schlumberger configuration of as many as 40 VES points in residential areas. Data acquisition was carried out using the Geoelectric IP Meter MAE X612-EM. The obtained data was then processed using Progress 3.0 software to get a 1D Resistivity Log cross-section. The log data was then modelled using Voxler 4 software to find an overview of the distribution of aquifers and subsurface structures in 3D. The distribution of resistivity values at depths of 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 40 meters using ArcGIS 10.8 are mapped to see the distribution of aquifers. The aquifers in the Muara Bangkahulu sub-district are sand and gravel with a value of 0-25 Ω.m. The intrusion of seawater influences this value. Flood-prone areas are located at shallow aquifer, namely depths of 2-5 m in the villages of Rawa Makmur, Rawamakmur Permai, and Bentiring Permai.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL AND MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ILLUMINATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Iqbal Riska , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: December 2023

This research is a research and development (R&D) study utilizing the prototype development model. The aim of this study is to produce a development of an internet of things-based lighting control system. The functionality testing results achieved a 100% score, indicating that the prototype is suitable for use, and the user response results obtained a 100% score with the "Very Good" category. The testing results for the response time of the lamp for on/off commands showed a duration of 0-6 seconds, and the speed of feedback notifications from Telegram was 0-6 seconds. The testing for the speed of checking the lamp status ranged between 0-6 seconds. Meanwhile, for the LDR sensor trial, it successfully achieved 100% in sending notifications about the lamp's condition when a status check command is given.
PKM Workshop Bagi Guru Di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Syamsurijal  , Tjandi Yunus , Tandirerung Veronika Asri , Riana T. Mangesa  , Prasojo Kholik
Published: December 2023

This community service activity aims to help teachers in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency as Partners in the Community Partnership Program (PKM). This assistance is in the form of: (1) improving student learning outcomes in several subjects which are still low, (2) developing teachers' knowledge about learning methods which are still limited. Teachers can choose various active, creative, effective and fun learning methods that suit the learning material, making it more interesting, more challenging and more fun. The methods used are: lecture, discovery learning, gallery walk, question and answer, with partners and carried out offline at Hasanuddin High School, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. The results achieved are (1) partners have developed their knowledge about various active, creative, effective and fun learning methods, (2) partners can carry out learning using various learning methods, (3) partners have the skills to design learning, (4) partners have the skills to carry out active, creative, effective and fun learning.
Transformasi Pembelajaran di Era Digital: Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru SMP di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Fhatiah Adiba  , Andayani Dyah Darma , Andi Akram Nur Risal  , Edy Marwan Ramdhany , Surianto Dewi Fatmarani
Published: December 2023

This community service activities aims to evaluate the impact of instructional media training on participants' preferences and understanding, with a focus on the use of Canva as an alternative to PowerPoint. The pre-test indicated that the majority of participants had little or no experience using Canva before the training, while PowerPoint was a commonly used tool. After the training, there was a significant increase in participants' preferences and understanding of Canva, with 51.7% preferring it. Although 41.4% of participants found Canva easier to use, some still maintained a preference for PowerPoint (31%). Supportive factors for the success of these changes included well-organized and professional training, clear content, interactive teaching methods, guidance, and hands-on practice. However, old habits and initial discomfort with new platforms served as inhibiting factors. The outreach team is optimistic that with continued support and more practice, participants will become more comfortable and proficient in using interactive learning media. In conclusion, these changes in preferences and understanding are expected to become more consistent and supportive of increased use of interactive learning media in the learning context.
PELATIHAN LITERASI PENELITIAN PADA MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN FEB UNM
Authors: Aslam Annisa Paramaswary , Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana , Haeruddin Muhammad Ilham Wardhana , Hasdiansa Ilma Wulansari , Amin Andi Mustika
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sebagai pelatihan literasi penelitian bagi mahasiswa manajemen FEB UNM. Tujuannya kegiatan ini untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan kemampuan mahasiswa manajemen dalam menyusun skripsi serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada 10 Desember 2022 di Gedung BU Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Makassar (FEB UNM) yang dihadiri oleh 25 peserta yang berasal dari program studi manajemen FEB UNM. Metode untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Alat penilaian berupa tes dan observasi. Tim pengabdi melakukan tes melalui dua tahap, yaitu pre-test dan post-test yang bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi peserta pelatihan ini. Pelatihan ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dalam memahami dan mengelola materi yang dipelajari selama pelatihan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata peserta saat menjawab tes yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Refugia untuk Mengendalikan Hama Tanaman Padi di Desa Simbang Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Mustarin Amirah , Rauf Reski Febyanti , Patang  , Wiharto Muhammad , Asrijal
Published: December 2023

PKM pemanfaatan tanaman refugia untuk mengendalikan hama tanaman padi merupakan teknologi sederhana dilaksanakan untuk menjawab permasalahan kesulitan dalam mengendallikan hama tanpa penggunaan pestisida di Desa Simbang Kab. Maros.  Pemanfaatan tanaman refugia melalui rekayasa ekologi merupakan bagian dari teknologi pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) yang bertujuan pencapaian keseimbangan biologi hama dan musuh alami agar berada di bawah ambang ekonomi. Rekayasa habitat dengan menanam refugia di sawah dapat menyediakan tempat berlindung secara spasial dan/atau temporal bagi musuh alami hama, seperti predator dan parasitoid, serta mendukung komponen interaksi biotik pada ekosistem, seperti polinator. Beberapa tanaman refugia yang dapat digunakan sebagai agen hayati tanaman padi. Produk yang dihasilkan yaitu pengetahuan pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) dan penanaman refugia di sawah.  PKM ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu tahap pelatihan yang berlangsung selama 1 hari dan tahap praktik oleh kelompok tani serta pendampingan.  Bunga zinnia dasn bunga kenikir adalah jenis tanaman refugia yang diperkenalkan pada kelompok mitra di Desa Simbang Kabupaten Maros.  Kelompok mitra mengenal tanaman refugia melalui kegiatan diskusi bersama anggota kelompok tani dan brosur jenis tanaman dan manfaat refugia. Penanaman padi dengan pengendali hama tanaman refugia akan dilakukan kelompok mitra yang diawali dengan kegiatan pembudidayaan tanaman refugia untuk mencukupi kebutuhan kelompot tani.
Pojok Literasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Di Pulau Panjang, Lepar Pongok, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Prananda Mustobi , Virlian  , Ramadhan A. Iqbal  , Lindiatika  , Anjani Tiara P. , Kurniawan Ardiansyah
Published: December 2023

Students Association of Himakuatik was implemented The Bina Desa program in Panjang Island, Penutuk Village, Lepar Pongok District, South Bangka Regency. Panjang Island is one of the isolated islands in the Bangka Belitung Islands which has a low literacy culture, especially among children. One of the causes of the low level of literacy skills of elementary school students in Panjang Island is due to the small collection of fiction and non-fiction reading books at school and at home. The purpose of the work program to create a literacy corner in Pulau Panjang is to provide reading facilities and form reading habits for Pulau Panjang children. The implementation of activities goes through several stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the service obtained are the availability of literacy facilities in the form of a literacy corner and forming reading habits for children in Long Island Hamlet.
PKM Peningkatan Keterampilan Petani Membuat Saluran Pembuangan Air Kotor Rumah Tangga Yang Sehat
Authors: Samad Putri , SM Alimuddin , CA Ganggang
Published: December 2023

Petani di wilayah Desa Samagki Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros menjadi masyarakat sasaran pada kegiatan PKM ini. Desa Samangki memiliki luas wilayah 43,62 km² dan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 5.176 jiwa dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk sebanyak 118,66 jiwa/km². Pengetahuan petani tentang sanitasi lingkungan masih tergolong rendah sehingga perlu diadakan pembinaan dan pembimbingan dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan perumahan di desa Samangki ini. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah petani di Desa Samangki dapat membuat saluran buangan air kotor rumah tangga yang sehat. Selain itu juga diharapkan para keluarga petani kecil dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan perumahannya dan kualitas hidupnya secara keseluruhan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahapan: (1) Perizinan dan Persiapan Lokasi, (2) Sosialisasi, (3) Penyuluhan, (4) Memperkenalkan Bahan dan Alat, dan (5) Monitoring dan Evaluasi Program. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah: (a) Peningkatan Keterampilan Petani: Melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang intensif, petani dalam wilayah ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang prinsip-prinsip sanitasi dasar dan teknik-teknik konstruksi sederhana untuk saluran pembuangan air kotor, (b) Penurunan Risiko Penyakit: Dengan penerapan saluran pembuangan yang sehat, risiko penularan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh air kotor dapat berkurang secara signifikan, (c) Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup: Rumah tangga petani yang telah mengikuti program ini mengalami peningkatan kualitas hidup yang nyata, merasa aman dan nyaman dengan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, dan (d) Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup: Rumah tangga petani yang telah mengikuti program ini mengalami peningkatan kualitas hidup yang nyata. Kegiatan PKM ini mencapai sejumlah hasil yang signifikan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif kepada petani dalam wilayah tersebut telah membawa dampak positif yang nyata.
Seminar PAUD Inklusi: Mengenal Lebih Dekat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Fitriani Dzulfadhilah  , Sitti Nurhidayah Ilyas  , Rika Kurnia R  , Sri Rika Amriani H  , Angri Lismayani
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah seminar PAUD Inklusi dengan topik mengenal lebih dekat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di TK Melati Kabupaten Gowa. Peserta seminar berjumlah 12 orang yang terdiri dari 6 Guru, 1 Kepala Sekolah dan 5 Mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan program Studi Independen MBKM di TK Melati Kabupaten Gowa. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Guru dan Kepala Sekolah mengenal lebih dekat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus serta upaya penanganan yang bisa dilakukan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode presentasi, ceramah, dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur menggunakan pre-test dan post-test kepada partisipan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi seminar Pendidikan inklusi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan bantuan SPSS yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa data Asymp (2-tailed) = 0,01 < 0.05, artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah diberikan Seminar PAUD Inklusi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan awareness pada Anak berkebutuhan khusus, peningkatan pemahaman peserta pada jenis-jenis Anak berkebutuhan Khusus, dan juga peningkatan pemahaman peserta pada upaya penanganan yang bisa dilakukan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Pelatihan Manajemen Referensi Mendeley bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Haripuddin  , Al Imran  , Dessy Ana Laila Sari  , Zulhajji  , Muliaty Yantahin
Published: December 2023

PKM ini mengangkat tema Pelatihan Manajemen Referensi Mendeley bagi Mahasiswa di Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro FT UNM di Kota Makassae. Masalah utama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kualitas mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar terutama pada Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro dalam mengetahui dan menyusun daftar pustaka guna menunjang kegiatan Tugas Akhir. Berdasarkan Pedoman Tugas Akhir di lingkup Fakultas Teknik 2019, dalam penulisan daftar pustaka berisi rincian pustaka yang dirujuk dalam laporan penelitian termasuk tugas akhir dimana digunakan format tertentu sesuai dengan aturan yang diberikan. Mayoritas dari mahasiswa cenderung melakukan penulisan daftar pustaka secara manual sehingga banyak ditemukan permasalahan termasuk salah menuliskan daftar pustaka sehingga diperlukan pelatihan guna meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam manajemen referensi.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang aplikasi Mendeley dan cara penggunaannya dalam menghasilkan daftar pustaka / referensi yang baik dan tepat, memberikan pengalaman langsung dalam menghasilkan daftar pustaka yang sesuai dengan aturan yang diberikan di Pedoman Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa FT UNM.
PKM Pendampingan Penyusunan Pembelajaran Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan CBL (Challenge Base Learning)
Authors: Riska Muhammad , Ruslan  , Muchtar Akhyar
Published: December 2023

Mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Gugus 3 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto. Masalahnya dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu aspek pengetahuan dan aspek praktik. Asepk pengetahuan adalah: Guru SD di Gugus 3 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto belum mengetahui langkah-langkah pembelajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) berbasis CBL. Aspek praktik mitra pengabdian yaitu Guru SD Gugus 3 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto belum memiliki pengalaman menerapkan pembelajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5). Model yang diterapkan dengan pelatihan dengan metode yang digunakan adalah: ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, kolaborasi dan penugasan. Yang dilakukan di salah satu sekolah gugus 3 Bangkala, Kab. Jeneponto yang dihadiri 60 guru dari 8 sekolah yang tergabung dalam gugus 3 Bangkala Kab. Jeneponto. Hasil yang dicapai adalah dari aspek pengetahuan guru mitra mengetahui langkah-langkah pembelajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) berbasis CBL dan secara praktik guru mitra mampu merancang pemeblajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) berbasis CBL dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Proyek, P5, CBL.
Gestión de servicios ITIL en la eficacia administrativa de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Chorrillos, 2021
Authors:   , Sandy Carrizales Alexandra Stephani , Torres Campos Miriam Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

El trabajo de investigación titulado: “Gestión de servicios ITIL en la eficacia administrativa de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Chorrillos,2021”. Tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia entre la gestión de servicios ITIL en la eficacia administrativa de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Chorrillos,2021. La metodología fue de tipo básica, buscó información sobre la problemática de estudio, el diseño no experimental, correlacional causal con corte transversal. La población censal fue de 189 trabajadores; se emplearon dos cuestionarios uno sobre la gestión de servicios ITIL y el segundo sobre la eficacia administrativa, ambos cumplieron con los requisitos de validez por juicio de expertos y la confiabilidad. Se empleo la prueba de Chi-cuadrado para determinar la influencia e independencia entre las variables de estudio, así también Pseudo Cuadrado de Nagelkerke para estimar la varianza de una variable dependiente sobre otra independiente. El resultado obtenido fue que la gestión de servicios ITIL influye de forma de media en la eficacia administrativa, por cuanto el puntaje Wald de 6.924 que es mayor de 5 que viene a ser el punto de corte para el modelo de análisis y es reforzado por p = 0,009 < a 0.05.