bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakterisasi Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dan Wawasan Kebangsaan: Program Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Rihlah Jauharotur , Nurfaiza Yusril Izza
Published: December 2022

Semakin banyaknya pengaruh buruk dari globalisasi secara bertahap mengikis pemahaman tentang etnisitas dan benar-benar mencintai tanah air. Ditambah lagi dengan maraknya korupsi yang mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Tema pengabdian kepada masyarakat SD Namira Probolinggo adalah penguatan positif wawasan kebangsaan dan pendidikan anti korupsi, yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut ditanamkan kepada siswa melalui program pembiasaan di sekolah. Metode Konseling orang tua dan gerakan pembiasaan karakter bangsa di sekolah adalah dua metode yang digunakan untuk membantu mencapai tujuan tersebut. Persiapan tahap pertama meliputi perizinan, koordinasi, dan sosialisasi dengan SD Namira, Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Provinsi Jawa Timur, serta pelaksanaan tahap kedua. Sosialisasi dan penyuluhan merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan tahap kedua. Poster korupsi di sudut adalah cara yang bagus untuk membiasakan siswa dengan gagasan untuk menghindarinya di tempat kerja. Tahap keempat, yang terdiri dari evaluasi kegiatan dan penyusunan laporan kegiatan. Partisipatif, keterlibatan aktif dari guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pendekatan ini. Ketika generasi muda terpapar pendidikan antikorupsi di sekolah, maka membantu memperkuat karakter dan jiwa moral bangsa.
Transfer Kompentesi Teknologi dari Mahasiswa kepada Guru Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Program Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Nashirin Rohmatun
Published: December 2022

Salah satu proyek yang dijalankan Kemendikbud-dikti, Kampus Mengajar berfokus pada peningkatan standar pendidikan yang ditawarkan kepada siswa di sekolah dasar dan menengah pertama. Di bawah bimbingan seorang dosen pembimbing lapangan, tujuan utama program ini adalah untuk memudahkan siswa mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan di tingkat sekolah dasar. Enam mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi, bersama seorang dosen pembimbing, bertanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan Kampus Ajar generasi kedua di SD Namira yang terletak di Kecamatan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melestarikan bahan, melakukan wawancara, dan menganalisis program. Kegiatannya meliputi mengajar, membantu adaptasi teknologi baru, serta memberikan bantuan kepada manajemen dan guru sekolah. Program pendampingan KBM, kunjungan rumah, pendampingan AKM, praktik kegiatan literasi berhitung, dan SKG Jum'at dan lain-lain merupakan contoh dari jenis kegiatan mengajar yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari program adaptasi teknologi dan administrasi pendukung untuk memperkenalkan kegiatan teknologi aksi, mensosialisasikan pembuatan inovasi media pembelajaran dan membantu administrasi sekolah dalam mempengaruhi daya saing setiap program.
Pemanfaatan Webinar dalam Meningkatkan Skill Menyusun Artikel Ilmiah: Program Pemberdayaan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Authar Nailul , Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Dani Novelita Ayu Rahma
Published: December 2022

Dalam rangka membantu para guru di Jawa Timur meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menulis artikel ilmiah, pengabdian masyarakat ini menawarkan webinar. Pendekatan bantuan yang menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Tiga puluh lima orang dari Probolinggo dan Kota Probolinggo dibantu. Bantuan diberikan dalam empat tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Guru yang mengikuti program pendampingan melaporkan peningkatan keterampilan menulis mereka dalam publikasi ilmiah. Guru memulai dengan tingkat kompetensi yang rendah (59,7) tetapi mampu meningkatkan ke tingkat yang memuaskan (72,6). Umpan balik positif diterima dari kegiatan webinar setelah dilaksanakan, dan dibutuhkan sejumlah besar instruktur (84,2) sebagai bagian dari inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta di bidang penulisan artikel ilmiah. Terakhir, jika terjadi pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Timur, kompetensi guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendampingan webinar.
Flipped Learning oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Program Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Mariati Pance , Nurfaiza Yusril Izza
Published: December 2022

Siswa sekolah dasar sangat terpukul oleh pandemi Covid-19, yang telah mempengaruhi hampir setiap bidang kehidupan mereka. Ada kebutuhan untuk menemukan model pembelajaran alternatif yang memadai dan relevan dengan fitur siswa dan dapat digunakan dalam keadaan terbatas seperti flipped learning. Sebagai bagian dari kontribusi masyarakat ini, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah telah diberi kesempatan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran terbalik sehingga sekolah lain, seperti itu, memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mempromosikan pembelajaran yang sukses. Teori flipped learning diperkenalkan pada hari pertama kebaktian ini, yang berlangsung selama dua hari. Sebagai bagian dari layanan ini, peserta pelatihan memiliki pilihan untuk membuat video instruksional yang akan digunakan. Untuk mengintegrasikan flipped learning di madrasah, guru mendampingi seluruh komponen pembelajaran. Menurut rata-rata skor pre-test 40 sampai 70, meningkat 30 persen, pengetahuan guru tentang flipped learning meningkat secara signifikan. Akibatnya, tidak hanya guru yang lebih mampu memahami murid mereka, tetapi siswa dan guru sama-sama mendapatkan perspektif dan perspektif baru tentang pembelajaran secara keseluruhan.
Dinamika Virtual Learning pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Program Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Mariati Pance , Al-Mufidah Asyita
Published: December 2022

Mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh informasi tentang kendala proses adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan data tentang keterbatasan dan dampak program COVID-19 terhadap proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar. Menggunakan literatur yang relevan, kami menghasilkan daftar pertanyaan untuk ditanyakan dalam wawancara semi-terstruktur. Guru, orang tua, dan anak-anak dari sebuah sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Probolinggo berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Studi ini menemukan bahwa siswa, guru, dan orang tua menghadapi sejumlah tantangan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar internet, antara lain kurangnya keahlian teknologi, masuknya biaya kuota online, adanya pekerjaan tambahan bagi orang tua dalam membantu siswanya dalam belajar. proses, interaksi dan interaksi interpersonal antara siswa, guru, dan orang tua berkurang, dan jam kerja menjadi tidak terbatas bagi guru karena harus berkomunikasi dengan siswa, guru, dan orang tua.
Pelestarian Suling Bambu melalui Ekstrakurikuler Kesenian: Program Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Hartatik Sri , Septyani Marsella Duwi
Published: December 2022

Melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler musik, program ini berupaya mendidik anak-anak tentang alat musik tradisional daerah dan menumbuhkan apresiasi terhadap budaya lokal. Seni memainkan suling bambu adalah fokus utama dari kegiatan ekstrakurikuler musik sekolah. Proyek penjangkauan masyarakat telah menghasilkan hasil yang positif : Pembentukan kegiatan sekolah yang bertujuan untuk membiasakan siswa dengan instrumen daerah mereka. Instrumen musik dan melodi rakyat juga dilestarikan dalam upaya melestarikan pertunjukan seni sedini mungkin, pada pertemuan kedua ditetapkan jadwal kegiatan ekstrakurikuler musik selama dua jam, penggunaan suling bambu dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebagai iringan musik, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler musik dievaluasi pada bagian ini. Hal ini dimungkinkan untuk melaksanakan program pendukung kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sesuai dengan rencana yang telah disusun. Aman untuk mengatakan bahwa tidak semua orang yang ambil bagian memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang aturan dan konsep permainan. Peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler musik suling bambu cukup aktif dan antusias, membuktikan bahwa kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan yang baik.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Pemberian Edukasi tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Karinda Merlin , Muflihah Muflihah , Vaira Rizky
Published: December 2022

Anemia is still a public health problem in Indonesia that needs special attention. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. This is influenced by the habit of nutritional intake that is not optimal and lack of physical activity. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls and poor nutritional status have a negative contribution when pregnant in adolescence or adulthood which can lead to the birth of babies with low birth weight, morbidity and even death for mothers and babies. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of young women about anemia and the risks to reproductive health through the provision of health education about adolescent anemia and reproductive health as well as examination of hemoglobin levels. This community service is carried out by the method of providing health education and direct examination of hemoglobin levels to students in class XI and XII at SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin, totaling 75 students. Service activities like this can be carried out routinely both in the same location or in different locations with the target community really in need of health services, especially regarding anemia in adolescents. Abstrak: Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 32%, artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja menderita anemia. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan asupan gizi yang tidak optimal dan kurangnya aktifitas fisik.  Dampak anemia pada remaja putri dan status gizi yang buruk memberikan kontribusi negatif bila hamil pada usia remaja ataupun saat dewasa yang dapat menyebabkan kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah, kesakitan bahkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dan resiko terhadap kesehatan reproduksi melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia remaja dan kesehatan reproduksi serta pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pemberian pendidikan kesehatan serta pemeriksaan langsung kadar haemoglobin kepada siswi kelas XI dan XII di SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 75 orang siswi. Kegiatan pengabdian seperti ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan sasaran masyarakat yang benar-benar membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama mengenai anemia pada remaja.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit DBD di Desa Beti Indralaya Selatan Ogan Ilir
Authors: Ramayanti Indri , Erlyn Putri , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Silvana Rista , Prayogi Fandika Dhimas
Published: December 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) morbidity and mortality continue to occur in Indonesia year after year, so activities to eradicate mosquito nests must be carried out with the participation of all levels of society. One of the programs that can be implemented in health education is to provide understanding, knowledge, and public awareness. This activity aims to increase public awareness and attitudes toward dengue fever prevention. The lecture method, audio-visual media, teaching aids, and discussion are used in the implementation. Women members of the Family Welfare Programme in Beti Village, South Inderalaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency were given community service. There were as many as 38 people who responded. Activities are evaluated using a questionnaire distributed at the start and end of the activity. The activity's outcomes demonstrated an increase in knowledge about DHF prevention. Conclusion: Counseling the community about dengue fever has a positive impact on raising public awareness and knowledge about DHF prevention.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kalurahan Pengkok, Gunung Kidul dalam Mengolah Singkong Menjadi Tepung Singkong
Authors: Lukviana Dwi Lestari , Raihan Nisywa Dwiza , Putri Lathifah Apriana , Kusuma Fatma Dwi , Daima Atika Silma , Syaltha Puandira Caesha Naila , Cahyani Indah Sinawang , Melani Fani , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid , Hadian Hafidz Izzulhaq , Rahmadewi Yunda Maymanah
Published: December 2022

Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang dihasilkan oleh Desa Pengkok, Kecamatan Pathuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul sangat melimpah namun belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satu pendampingan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pelatihan memanfaatkan produk olahan singkong yang dibuat menjadi tepung gaplek. Singkong yang diolah menjadi tepung gaplek memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan singkong utuh. Metode yang dilakukan adalah  penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan tepung dari singkong. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengetuhan umum singkong sebelum pelatihan sebesar 76,55% dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 78,71%, sedangkan tentang pengetahuan pengolahan singkong sebelum pelatihan sebesar 67,88% setelah pelatihan sebesar 72,26%. Dan keterampilan pengolahan singkong sebelum pelatihan sebesar 40% mengalami peningkatan menjadi 70%.
Implementasi blue economy dengan pendampingan pembuatan buku profil UMKM produk olahan perikanan Desa Batu Belubang, Bangka Belitung
Authors: Adibrata Sudirman , Pratiwi Anggelia Nurtasbita , Jesiska Adella , Aulia Aulia , Animah Animah , Purnamasari Ariska , Angelia Fera , Rani Indah Septia , Anggraini Nadilla
Published: December 2022

Village Development Activity 2022 conducted a real contribution to promoting micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) at Batu Belubang Village, Pangkalan Baru Sub-district, Central Bangka Regency, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province. Optimizing the marine resources by the UMKM to bolster the economy and entrepreneurship at the village is in accord with the blue economy concept. Some optional solutions to UMKM problems found in the village like introducing the business concept of fishery product processing that belongs to IPAL, eye-catching product packaging, gradually permitting assistance by related government bodies, knowledge transfer, and digital marketing via Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Twitter, an official virtual store like Bukalapak, Shopee, and others. The guidance and assistance of UMKM from the local government regarding the potential of processed fishery products is very much needed. One of the assistances is the creation of a profile book for processed fishery products UMKM to facilitate the path of information to consumers. A website-based information technology network is very helpful in promoting UMKM for fishery products that can reach consumers from across provinces in Indonesia and across countries. Abstrak: Kegiatan Bina Desa tahun 2022 dapat memberikan konstribusi nyata untuk memajukan UMKM di Desa Batu Belubang Kecamatan Pangkalan Baru Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Mengoptimalkan sumberdaya laut untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi dan wirausaha di desa sejalan dengan konsep blue economy. Tawaran solusi dari permasalahan UMKM di Desa Batu Belubang yaitu pengenalan konsep usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan yang memiliki IPAL, kemasan produk yang lebih menarik perhatian (eye catching), perijinan diharapkan dapat dibantu oleh dinas terkait secara berkala, transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasaran digital seperti Facebook, Whattsap, Instalgram, Twitter, toko virtual yang resmi seperti Bukalapak, Shopee dan lainnya. Pembinaan dan pendampingan UMKM dari pemerintah daerah terkait potensi produk olahan hasil perikanan sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu pendampingan yaitu pembuatan buku profil UMKM produk olahan perikanan untuk mempermudah jalur informasi ke konsumen. Jaringan teknologi informasi berbasis website sangat membantu promosi UMKM produk perikanan yang dapat menjangkau konsumen dari lintas provinsi di Indonesia dan lintas negara.
Exposing Literacy in SD and SMP Swasta HKBP Sidorame Medan
Authors: Manurung Lastri Wahyuni , Sitorus Nurhayati , Pangaribuan Marnala , Pakpahan Carolina , Saragi Christina Natalina , Sipayung Kammer Tuahman , Napitupulu Fenty Debora , Maděra Martin
Published: December 2022

The program of Pengabdian Kepada Masysarakat (Public Community Service) is aimed the literacy improvement training for elementary and junior high school children aims to provide students as well as teachers with information assistance about the importance of literacy for the development of knowledge in Indonesian society. This activity was carried out by lecturers and students from the English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, HKBP Nommensen University with students from Czech University. The program of PKM Activity was started on July 25th, 2022, and ended on July 26th, 2022. It is very clear that the cause of the low literacy ability (in terms of reading) is the oral tradition that is still rooted in society. In addition, related to elementary schools, the school system still does not provide opportunities for literacy traditions to students. This also happened to students at SD and SMP HKBP Sidorame Medan. This problem is trying to be minimized by conducting community service programs related to literacy for elementary and junior high school students. The Project represents one of the important areas of development of reading literacy in school. The most positive feature is the fact that there are large numbers of identified target groups, not only students but also teachers. Teachers themselves should expose students to literacy. Literacy should become a culture.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Menuju Bayi Sehat Desa Penyengat Olak
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida , Herawati Netty
Published: December 2022

Baby massage is very beneficial for the health and development of babies. Massage can stimulate the release of endorphins that can reduce pain, so the baby becomes calm and reduces the frequency of crying, thus massage also improves the quality and quantity of the baby's sleep. This service aims to increase mothers' knowledge about baby massage, and train mothers of babies/toddlers to massage their babies. This activity was carried out in Penyengat Olak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. In this activity involves cadres as extensions of health workers, the target of this activity is 30 people consisting of mothers of infants/toddlers and cadres. The activity was assisted by the village midwife, stinging olak. The method applied to this service is the lecture method, baby massage practice and discussion. The results of the service showed that after being given the socialization of baby massage material, the knowledge and skills of the mother and toddler experienced an increase. The conclusion of the service was that the implementation, the activity was attended by 30 participants consisting of cadres and mothers of babies/toddlers. Prior to socialization about baby massage, participants' knowledge was only 36.7% good. and after being socialized there was a good increase in knowledge of 66.7% as well as the assessment of baby massage skills, most of them were good, and had washed their hands before doing baby massage. Abstrak: Pijat  bayi  merupakan  hal  yang  sangat  bermanfaat  bagi  kesehatan  dan tumbuh  kembang  bayi.  Pijat  dapat  merangsang  keluarnya hormon  endorphin  yang  bisa  menurunkan nyeri,  sehingga  bayi  menjadi  tenang  dan mengurangi  frekuensi  menangis  dengan demikian  pijatan  juga  meningkatkan  kualitas dan  kuantitas  tidur  bayi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi, dan melatih ibu bayi/batita agar melakukan pemijatan pada bayinya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan kader sebagai perpanjangan tangan dari petugas kesehatan, Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang terdiri dari ibu bayi/batitadan kader. Kegiatan  dibantu oleh bidan desa penyengat olak. Metode yang diterapkan pada pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, praktik pijat bayi dan diskusi. Hasil pengabdian  menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan sosialisasi materi pijat bayi, pengetahuan maupun keterampilan ibu batita mengalami peningkatan. Simpulan pengabdian bahwa pelaksanaan, kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 peserta yang terdiri dari kader dan ibu bayi/ batita. Sebelum sosialisasi tentang pijat bayi pengetahuan peserta hanya 36.7 % yang baik. dan setelah disosialisasikan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik 66.7 % begitupula penilaian keterampilan memijat bayi sebagian besar sudah baik, dan sudah mencuci tangan sebelum melakukan pijat bayi.
Edukasi Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di SDN 76 Abeli, Kota Kendari
Authors: Mubarak Mubarak , Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius
Published: December 2022

DHF is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and enters the human bloodstream. This service aims to provide education for students about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention at SDN 76 Abeli, Kendari City. This service method is health counseling, discussion and leaflet distribution which was carried out on June 13, 2022. This activity is in the form of health education about dengue disease to students at SDN 76 Abeli, Kendari City, involving 50 elementary school students. The result of this service is that students are very enthusiastic during the implementation of health counseling and also ask questions to the speaker. The conclusion of the service is that the health counseling method is effective in stimulating students to take action to prevent the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Abstrak: DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan masuk ke peredaran darah manusia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bagi siswa tentang Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di SDN 76 Abeli, Kota Kendari. Metode pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan, diskusi dan pembagian leaflet yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Juni 2022. Kegiatan ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit DBD pada siswa SDN 76 Abeli, Kota Kendari melibatkan 50 siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah siswa sangat antusias selama pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dan juga mengajukan pertanyaan kepada pamateri. Kesimpulan pengabdian bahwa metode penyuluhan kesehatan efektif dalam merangsang siswa untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.
Analysis of the Possibilities of Bioremediation of Soil Loaded with Waste from the Paper Industry
Authors: Osmanovic Zehrudin , Ibric Edina , Camic Armina , Ljevakovic Almir
Published: December 2022

The object of research in this scientific paper is the treatment of waste generated by paper production in industrial landfills. In the part of the paper production process, i.e. in its subsystem for wastewater treatment, a significant amount of solid waste is generated, which ends up in industrial landfills. The reason for the impossibility of returning to the production process lies in the fact that the sludge contains larger amounts of moisture and present chemical components that are isolated in the paper production process or during wastewater treatment. In the experimental part of the paper, a “trial plot” was selected on which seedlings of the paulownia elongate plant were planted in the waste sludge. The process of plant growth was monitored for two years and bioremediation, i.e. transfer of elements from sediments to plants, was analysed by modern instrumental methods. Based on the results obtained by research, it can be said with certainty that Paulownia elongate can be used in bioremediation of areas where these sediments are deposited.
Government Communication Planning to Build Villages in Capacity Development of Village Institutions in Bertah Village
Authors: Simbolon Besti Rohana , Panjaitan Doli Tua Mulia Raja , Pardede Piki Darma Kristian
Published: December 2022

The research, entitled "Government Communication Planning  to Build Villages in Capacity Development of Village Institutions in Bertah Village", uses a qualitative approach in finding, processing and analyzing data obtained from villages. This research is specifically to find out the communication of local governments starting from the district to the sub-district and then to the village. Local governments starting from the Village Community Empowerment Office, Tigapanah District and village assistants provide an attitude of openness and consistent assistance to village communities. However, the implementation of communication in developing the capacity of village institutions cannot be said to be maximal. Because members of the Bertah village institution were very depened on the Village Head, and the village assistant so that sometimes they asked for more help, and becomed less independent. As the initiator of communication, both the Village Head, Sub-district Head, and Village assistant  have been communicating maximally because gived persuasive and educative message to village institutions but not well planned. Because the village capacity development program was still limited. Capacity development messages in Village are delivered by letter, group and private Whatsapp and toa or handheld loudspeaker. The village website media has not been used optimally because village operators and institutions are not adept at writing village developments on the website. In developing the human resource capacity of village institutions, government communication must be planned, measurable and can be evaluated by providing rewards from the sub-district. The budget for the capacity development program for village institutions must been increased.
Self-Efficacy and Procrastination in Mini Thesis Work on Nursing Students
Authors: Wiratmo Puji Astuti , Syarifah Nudia Ayu , Narulita Sari
Published: December 2022

Mini thesis is a scientific work that must be conducted by nursing students to complete their bachelor education program. Mini thesis work requires deep and analytical thinking to demonstrate students’ academic ability in conducting research.  However, students tend procrastinate their thesis work that may negatively affecting their academic performance. Students’ self-efficacy beliefs in their ability to carry out students’ tasks successfully. Self-efficacy has been mentioned as a predictor in academic skills including procrastination. Thus, the aim of this study was to identity relationship between self-efficacy and procrastination on mini thesis work on nursing students. This study used an analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. As many as 163 nursing students were recruited from three nursing institutions in Jakarta using convenience sampling. The instruments used are General Self-Efficacy (GSE) and General Procrastination Scale (GPS) with Alpha Cronbach 0,83 and 0,72 respectively. Spearman’s Rho was used in bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and procrastination on nursing student in conducting mini thesis ( p < .001) with a correlation coefficient value = -0.397.  Based on this finding, nursing education should pay more attention on developing students’ academic skill to prevent procrastination that can impacts students’ academic performance on conducting mini thesis.
Does Asymmetric Information Have A Moderating Effect on Budgetary Slack in Lhokseumawe City Government?
Authors: Meutia Rita , Hermanda Silvia Aprilyani , Apridar
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of budgetary participation and clarity of budget targtes on the budgetary slack with information asymmetry as a moderating variable. The study was conducted at 33 OPD in Lhokseumawe City. Sample selection was done by using purposive sampling method. The number of respondents as many as 66 people consisting of the secretary and the head of the finance sub-section. Data collection was done through a questionnaire. The analysis technique used id multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study found that budgetary participation had an effect on budgetary slack, clarity of budget targets had no effect on budgetary slack, information asymmetry could not moderated the effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack, and information asymmetry could also not moderated the effect of clear budget targets on budgetary slack.
Design of an Optimum Massive MIMO FSO System and Analysis of its Performance in Different Weather Conditions
Authors: Saif Ahmed  , Syed Md Ahnaf Hasan  , A K M Nazrul Islam
Published: December 2022

This aim of this work is to propose a massive MIMO FSO system with optimum design parameters and analyze its performance in various turbulent weather conditions by simulating the model in Optisystem . In recent years, the need for high speed data transfer for real time communication has become a necessity. Implementation of massive MIMO system has already gained remarkable achievement using the conventional RF transmission system. Although it is very much efficient in its application, it has some problems, such as licensing restrictions, bandwidth depletion, fragmentation. In this respect, Free space optics (FSO) is an efficient method for high speed data transfer as it does not have above limitations. Different researches conducted using MIMO FSO models have shown promising results. The use of massive MIMO system (more than  array of antennas) will enhance data rate further. In this research work, an optimum massive MIMO FSO system has been designed with  array of antennas. The performance of this system is analyzed in different weather conditions and compared with that of  system. The analysis of performance is done by power penalty and receiver sensitivity plots. A significant transmission range and an optimum performance is obtained by using this system at a data rate of  Gbps. However, data transmission rate can be much more enhanced in this system at the cost of reduced performance and a shorter transmission range.
Microstructural and Protein Subunit Analysis: The Effect of Protease from Chayote, Pineapple Peel and Biduri Leaves as Natural Tenderizer on Mutton, Beef and Buff
Authors: Darmawati Sri , Kartika Aprilia Indra , Aulia Diazti Ihza , Handayani Wuri , Aziz Itsna Risqi
Published: December 2022

Mutton, buffalo and beef meats have a tough texture and sometime is hard to eat. Naturally, enzymatic processing using plant-based compound, including, chayote (Sechium edule), pineapple (Ananas comosus) and biduri (Calotropis gigantea) contains abundance protease that potential to be developed. This research aims to compare the effect chayote, pineapple peel and biduri leaves to tenderize mutton, beef and buff meat at various doses. The sample meats, mutton, beef and buff were obtained from upper leg (round) part. The chayote, pineapple peel powder and biduri leaves was processed into powder and used to smear meats surface with the concentration of 5, 10 and 15 % of natural tenderizers powder from total meat wight (w/w), for 60 min. After treatment the Barford protein analysis using Bio-Rad protein assay was conducted to measure protein concentration, continued with SDS-PAGE analysis using Laemlli method. The structural observation was performed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The result performs hydrolysis process using pineapple and biduri leaves on mutton and beef produce light protein bands below 26, 34 and between 55 to 43 kDa. The application of natural tenderizer, including pineapple peel, biduri leaf and chayote peel is effectively tenderize the mutton, beef and buff meat. Furthermore, the pineapple peel and biduri leaves powder are the most potential tenderizer for mutton and beef. However, buff is most least tenderized meat among other and it may need an extra dosage or incubation period to get appropriate result.

HIGHLIGHTS

Natural protease can be extracted from abundance and economical material that potential used for tenderizing mutton, buffalo and beef meat

Chayote, pineapple peel and biduri leaf contain high protease for natural tenderizer

The higher natural tenderizer, the higher short chain peptide released from the meat, but it might result in taste change of the meat

High proteases found in chayote fruit, pineapple fruit skin, and biduri leaf

The novelty in this research is waste-based protease sources and its application for tenderizing mutton, buffalo and beef, then microstructural analysis and protein profiles are used to determine the effectiveness of the tenderizing meat process
DFT Study on the Molecular Mechanism, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Parameters of Cycloaddition Reaction of Aziridine with CO2 in the Presence of Organocatalysts (TBD and 7-Azaindole)
Authors: Gebre Tesfaye Tadesse , Lilisho Teshome Abute , Gosa Birhanu Bekele
Published: December 2022

The catalytic conversions of CO2 into value added chemicals have attracted the interest of many visionary researchers. In this work, the coupling reaction of aziridine with CO2 has been investigated in the absence and presence of organocatalysts (TBD and 7-azaindole) computationally using density functional theory method. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of each mechanism were calculated at B3LYP/6-31G (d) level. The results show that, the TBD and 7-azaindole catalyzed reactions of aziridine with CO2 have significantly lower the energy barrier compared to a single step concerted non-catalyzed one. In TBD catalyzed reaction, mechanism I in which the TBD catalyst first interact with CO2 to form TBD-CO2 adduct (zwitterion) and then the zwitterion formed facilitated the ring opening of aziridine to form intermediate is the favorable path. In the case of 7-azaindole catalyzed reaction, mechanism 1 is the most favorable pathway in both gas phase and water phase. However, these parameters were significantly affected in the presence of water using Solvent Model Density (SMD).
Linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica (HLH) en pacientes pediátricos. Experiencia de una institución
Authors: Deana Alejandra , Sanchez Tovar E , Sossi ME , Segovia Gira CV , Morici M , Merhar C , Riccheri C
Published: December 2022

La linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica (HLH) es una entidad clínica poco frecuente, potencialmente mortal. Este síndrome describe a pacientes con hiperinflamación sistémica grave. El diagnóstico se realiza en función de criterios clínicos, genéticos y de laboratorio. Se describen dos tipos principales de HLH: primaria y secundaria. La HLH primaria está asociada a defectos genéticos en: perforina, UNC13D, sintaxina 11, sintaxina BP2, moléculas intervinientes en el mecanismo de citotoxicidad celular. Las HLH secundarias (sLHL) se asocian a causas infecciosas (virus Epstein Barr -VEB-, tuberculosis -TBC-, brucelosis, leishmaniasis, SARS-CoV-2), reumatológicas (síndrome de activación macrofágica) y hematooncológicas.
Tendências do empreendedorismo corporativo: Um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus Bessas , Domingues Carlos Roberto
Published: December 2022

As empresas incentivam seus funcionários a inovarem propondo maneiras diferentes de se fazer os processos, produtos e serviços da empresa. O objetivo com este artigo é identificar e analisar a produção acadêmica sobre “Empreendedorismo corporativo” nos últimos 20 anos, disponível na biblioteca eletrônica de artigos da Anpad (SPELL), com o intuito de contribuir com o tema e agenda de pesquisa. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliométrica com o intuito de categorizar os trabalhos por títulos, ano de publicação, autores, citações, instituições de ensino, abordagens, tipos de pesquisa, palavras-chave, objetivos gerais, periódicos, procedimentos técnicos, temas e subtemas e obras utilizadas na produção dos mesmos. Assim, na presente pesquisa destacam-se os seguintes achados: os três autores que mais publicam são também os mais citados confirmando a lei de Lotka, a evolução do termo “empreendedorismo corporativo”  para “intraempreendedorismo” e o interesse por publicações sobre intraempreendedorismo em orgãos públicos.
MIKTA Ülkelerinde Çevresel Phillips Eğrisi Hipotezi Geçerli Mi?
Authors: HACIİMAMOĞLU Tunahan
Published: December 2022

Ekonomik büyüme odaklı politikalar doğa üzerindeki baskıyı artırmakta ve çevresel kirliliğe yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle ekonomik büyüme ve istihdam artışı ile eş zamanlı olarak çevrenin korunması günümüzde ülkeler için önemli bir kalkınma önceliği haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, 1991–2018 döneminde MIKTA ülkelerinde (Meksika, Endonezya, Güney Kore, Türkiye ve Avustralya) çevresel kirlilik ve işsizlik arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğunu varsayan Çevresel Phillips Eğrisi (EPC) hipotezini Narayan ve Narayan (2010)’ın Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) hipotezi bağlamında test etmektir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmada çevresel kirlilik göstergesi olarak ekolojik ayak izi (ECF) kullanılmış ve Durbin–Hausman eşbütünleşme testi ile uzun dönemli ilişki, yatay kesit genişletilmiş ARDL (CS–ARDL) tahmincisi ile de uzun dönem katsayılar tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda MIKTA ülkelerinde hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde EPC hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu diğer bir ifade ile işsizliğin çevresel kirliliği azalttığını gösteren ampirik kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. Bu bulgudan hareketle, MIKTA ülkelerine daha az kirliliğe neden olan sektörlerde istihdamı teşvik etmeleri, yoğun kirlilik oluşturan sektörlerde ise çevresel standartları yükseltmeleri önerilmektedir.
La transmodernidad de Los Maromeros de Verónica Musalem
Authors: Bisiaux Lîlâ
Published: December 2022

Para los integrantes del grupo Modernidad/Colonialidad, la descolonización no puede limitarse solamente al aspecto económico y político, sino que debe tomar en cuenta, sobre todo, las herramientas del pensamiento, la imaginación y el saber (Lander, 2000). Desde esta perspectiva, podemos decir que el arte en general, y el teatro en particular, son capaces de producir un verdadero desplazamiento epistémico y generar propuestas utópicas, ya que ambos están vinculados con la imaginación. Este artículo explora precisamente una de estas propuestas a través del análisis de la obra de teatro Los Maromeros de la dramaturga y directora mexicana Verónica Musalem. El objetivo de este trabajo es, por lo tanto, mostrar en qué medida la estética que nombro transmoderna (Dussel, 2017), puede llegar a desestabilizar la modernidad/colonialidad y el patriarcado moderno colonial (Lugones, 2008). Esta estética toma como modelo la maroma, una práctica acrobática y ritual mixteca, zapoteca y nahuatl (Pescayre, 2015). Ahora bien, la maroma puede leerse como un ritual « contra-antropológico » (Goddard, 2019) al invocar/imitar al hombre blanco heterosexual actualizar al nivel corporal su potencia y la conjurar por medio de una apropiación. Además, la maroma puede entenderse como un rito iniciático para los jovenes mediante el cual « curan » su castración simbólica producida por la colonialidad del género (Segato, 2014). Así, la modelización de la maroma en Los Maromeros de Verónica Musalem puede leerse como un acto de resistencia y de reapropiación epistémica gracias a su performatividad.
Nihil maius. La maximidad de Dios en el unum argumentum del Proslogion de Anselmo y en De docta ignorantia de Nicolás de Cusa
Authors: Núñez Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo explora una relación entre la noción de maximitas dei en el unum argumentum del Proslogion de Anselmo de Canterbury y en De docta ignorantia de Nicolás de Cusa. Si bien las alusiones anselmianas explícitas en obras del Cusano no permiten hablar de una influencia directa, se pretende mostrar como ambos autores confluyen en el rendimiento especulativo en torno a la negatividad de la maximitas dei.
Las transformaciones de la doctrina aristotélica del intelecto
Authors: López-Farjeat Luis Xavier
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explica, primero, el modo en que Alejandro de Afrodisia interpretó la doctrina aristotélica del intelecto en dos de sus tratados más relevantes a este respecto, a saber, el De Intellectu y el De anima. Posteriormente, se destaca la presencia de comentadores de la antigüedad tardía en los tratados acerca del intelecto de al-Kindī y, principalmente, de al-Fārābī, los dos primeros filósofos en formular en el contexto árabe-islámico doctrinas del intelecto. En un tercer momento, se estudia cuidadosamente el modo en que al-Fārābī interpreta la doctrina aristotélica del intelecto influido por Alejandro de Afrodisia. Finalmente, a manera de conclusión, se discuten los retos interpretativos que hay en la doctrina del intelecto de al-Fārābī y se alude brevemente a la defensa que hace Avempace de la concepción farabiana del intelecto.
Ciencia e iluminación en el comentario a los Analíticos Posteriores de Roberto Grosseteste
Authors: Valdivia Fuenzalida José Antonio
Published: December 2022

La obra de Roberto Grosseteste está marcada por las tensiones derivadas de la coexistencia de presupuestos neoplatónicos e ideas aristotélicas. Este artículo intentará demostrar de qué manera la noción de la ciencia de su Comentario a los Analíticos Posteriores refleja dichas tensiones en varias de sus doctrinas, sentando las bases teóricas para la elaboración de una particular visión teológica de la metafísica. En su sentido más estricto, la noción de ciencia parece suponer que su objeto se encuentra íntimamente ligado a los ejemplares divinos. Intentaremos comprobar esto a partir de un pasaje que propone una fundamentación de la incorruptibilidad de los universales que son objeto de toda demostración.
concepto tomista de naturaleza como propedéutica al estudio de la comunidad política: una herencia aristotélica
Authors: Martínez Jorge
Published: December 2022

Uno de los conceptos más importantes de la filosofía aristotélica es el de naturaleza. Éste resulta muy útil incluso en su uso político, ya que la naturaleza puede ser considerada como la esencia desde el punto de vista dinámico. De hecho, “naturaleza” es una de las acepciones del “ente” para el Estagirita. En la recepción de Aristóteles por el Occidente latino, este concepto conserva toda su carga metafísico-práctica. Tomás de Aquino, en su apropiación del concepto, obtiene de él algunas prestaciones que en Aristóteles aún se encuentran esbozadas, pero es evidente que los alcances ético-políticos de “naturaleza” encuentran en Tomás de Aquino un enriquecimiento derivado de una ampliación de la perspectiva teleológica. Así, sin negar lo esencial del uso aristotélico de “naturaleza”, Tomás de Aquino logra articular esta noción en la perspectiva finalística más vasta propuesta por el cristianismo.
Production and physicochemical characterization of genotypes of Eugenia uniflora L.
Authors: Monte Andrade Alex Danilo , Moura Elias Ariel , Mendonça Vander , Mendes Oliveira Luana , Souza Ferreira Enoch , Ferreira Melo Bruna Ester , Andrade Figueiredo Francisco Romário , Ferreira Melo Marlenildo , Freitas Medeiros Mendonça Luciana
Published: December 2022

Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.) is an exotic fruit species of significant economic importance. However, due to genetic variability, its exploitation is hampered by the lack of homogeneous fruit production. In this scenario, this study aimed to select pitanga genotypes according to the physical and physicochemical parameters of fruits grown under semi-arid conditions. The study was developed at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid Region with genotypes resulting from the open pollination of the pitanga variety ‘Tropicana”. Thirty-nine pitanga genotypes were evaluated for fruit mass, fruit length, fruit diameter, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), ascorbic acid (AA), pH, and SS/TA ratio. The pitanga genotypes showed high variability. The clustering method separated the genotypes according to desirable traits. Genotype A12 showed the largest fruit sizes, whereas genotype A8 showed the highest SS and TA contents. Genotypes A2, A13, A34, and A39 showed fruits with the highest AT values. On the other hand, genotypes A11, A16, A45, A9, A26, and A44 showed the most significant contents of pH and SS/TA.
Highlights

The grouping of two genotypes depends on the environmental conditions, mainly on the effect of two genotypes per year.
The analysis of principal components allows selecting the genotypes based on their desired characteristics.
The physical and chemical composition of two pitanga fruits are affected by climatic conditions, genotypes and years of cultivation.
Responses of Panicum and Brachiaria to irrigation during winter in the Goiás’ Cerrado-Brazil
Authors: Sousa Cleiton Mateus , Bittar Dyb Youssef , Diniz Buso Wilian Henrique
Published: December 2022

Forage production in the Cerrado is based on well-defined seasons: a rainy summer, and a dry winter. To define strategies that minimize the seasonality of forage production, responses in growth and biomass accumulation of five irrigated forages were evaluated during winter. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a split plot arrangement, with five replicates, five forages in the plots (three of Panicum maximum - Mombasa, Tanzania, and Masai; two of Brachiaria brizantha - piatã and MG5), and five cuts in the subplots made from July to October 2016. Forages were cultivated with centre-pivot irrigation and the water level was defined according to the reference evapotranspiration determined through a Class A pan evaporation method, 0.8 kc, and two-day irrigation shifts. The number of shoots, leaves/tiller, leaves/plant, fresh leaf and stem biomass, dry leaf and stem biomass, fresh leaf mass/fresh stem mass ratio, dry leaf mass/dry stem mass ratio, and biomass accumulated in the five cuts were calculated. Irrigated forage during winter in the Goiás’ Cerrado showed satisfactory growth, reaching a lower plant height between cuts than those reported in the literature. Among the Panicum grasses, Mombasa grass stood out, and MG was superior to piatã grass.

Highlights

The forages Panicum maximum - Mombasa, Tanzania, and Masai -; and Brachiaria brizantha - piatã and MG5 -, presented satisfactory responses in growth and biomass accumulation in an irrigated culture during winter in the Goiás’ Cerrado.
The Mombasa grass stood out among the forage of the genus Panicum and MG5 in the Brachiaria.
The Mombasa and Brachiaria MG5 grasses are recommended for cultivation of irrigated forage during the winter in the Goiás’ Cerrado.
Políticas del agua y de restauración de los humedales en lagunas de Guanacache
Authors: Calderón Archina Aldana , Alvarez Leandro
Published: December 2022

La presente contribución se centra en el proyecto de recomposición del sistema lacustre de Guanacache, el cual prevé la construcción de seis azudes con el fin de restaurar el ciclo hidrológico sobre un sector de la cuenca del río Desaguadero en el límite fronterizo de las provincias de Mendoza y San Luis. El trabajo se enfoca en elprimer tramo de la obra que fue inaugurado en 2014 dentro del área que ha sido declarada sitio Ramsar. Específicamente el objetivo radica en evaluar de forma integral los efectos de la obra desde una perspectiva biofísica y social a partir de la combinación de métodos. Por un lado, se calcula la superficie irrigada procesandoimágenes satelitales con la plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE). Por otro, se toman datos obtenidos en base al trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado en el área de estudio con pobladores y personal de guardaparques a lo largo de distintas estadías en 2017. Entre los resultados principales se destaca que la superficie irrigada detectada durante la temporada estival 2005-2006 fue de 43 has., mientras que parael periodo 2015-2016, dos años después de la ejecución de la obra hidráulica, se registraron 421 has., cubiertas por agua. Por su parte, los pobladores señalan cambios en el ambiente como mayor humedad, incremento en las precipitaciones y retorno de aves; pero, se presentan miradas confrontadas en torno a la “conservación” que se reflejan en los modos de habitar y concebir el ambiente.