bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação inicial de professores e inclusão escolar no Brasil e em Portugal
Authors: Leite Lucas de Souza , Alves Edson Pantaleão , Jesus Denise Meyrelles de
Published: January 2025

O artigo objetiva discutir questões relacionadas à formação inicial de professores, tendo como referência a inclusão de estudantes com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades/superdotação na escola comum. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa se configura como estudo da literatura brasileira e portuguesa, buscando compreender tendências e tensionamentos nos processos de formação nesses países. Com recorte temporal de 2013 a 2023, os dados foram produzidos a partir das seguintes bases: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), Google Acadêmico, Portal de Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), Google Acadêmico e European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Science (ERIHPLUS). Análise de conteúdo de Bardin e os pressupostos da Teoria Sociológica Figuracional, de Norbert Elias, fundamentaram a análise dos dados, que destacam potências e tensões na construção do conhecimento no processo formação e, a importância de compreender as figurações estabelecidas na sala de aula no contexto da formação inicial.
Vivências de alunos autistas no Ensino Superior: acesso, permanência e inclusão
Authors: Silva Giovanna Santos da , Givigi Rosana Carla do Nascimento , Camargo Erica Daiane Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo se propõe a analisar as vivências de alunos autistas em uma instituição de Ensino Superior. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica, realizada com um grupo de 15 alunos autistas da graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Foram realizados 13 encontros coletivos presenciais, com a discussão de diversas temáticas relacionadas ao contexto da inclusão no ensino superior, como o acesso à universidade, modos de ensino e aprendizagem, fatores sociais, dentre outras. Portanto, os dados analisados foram os relatórios descritivo-analíticos dos encontros, a partir da análise do conteúdo e da perspectiva histórico-cultural. Observou-se que o processo burocrático e comprobatório para a matrícula, a falta de suporte inicial para o reconhecimento da dinâmica da universidade e, especialmente, a dificuldade de compreensão da comunidade acadêmica quanto ao espectro autista, são fatores que contribuem para a manutenção de barreiras educacionais e sociais para essas pessoas no Ensino Superior.
Studi Komparasi Regulasi Sertifikasi Halal oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH)
Authors: Chulsum Layyinatul Chasanah  , Shofiyullah Muzammil
Published: January 2025

Halal products are increasingly in demand by many people, not only in the national market but also in the international market. Indonesia has experienced an increase in the consumption rank of halal products from year to year. One of the indicators is the implementation of halal certificates. Halal certificates cannot be issued just like that without procedures and checks from the authorities. However, looking at the dynamics, halal certificates have experienced developments from time to time. These changes can be seen after the existence of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. The formulation of this problem is how is the comparison between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH? The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of halal certificate regulations by MUI and BPJPH, namely before and after the issuance of the JPH Law. This research uses the Library study method with various sources that support the object of research. The primary data source of this research is Law No.33 of 2014, MUI Fatwa, and its official website. Secondary data sources are from journals, theses, and related theses. The result of this research is that there are similarities and differences between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH. The difference is not only in the content of the regulation, but also in the halal logo issued. This logo is not just a picture, but more than that, it has a deep philosophy.
 
Keywords: BPJPH, Halal, Certificate, MUI
Halal products are increasingly in demand by many people, not only in the national market but also in the international market. Indonesia has experienced an increase in the consumption rank of halal products from year to year. One of the indicators is the implementation of halal certificates. Halal certificates cannot be issued just like that without procedures and checks from the authorities. However, looking at the dynamics, halal certificates have experienced developments from time to time. These changes can be seen after the existence of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. The formulation of this problem is how is the comparison between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH? The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of halal certificate regulations by MUI and BPJPH, namely before and after the issuance of the JPH Law. This research uses the Library study method with various sources that support the object of research. The primary data source of this research is Law No.33 of 2014, MUI Fatwa, and its official website. Secondary data sources are from journals, theses, and related theses. The result of this research is that there are similarities and differences between the regulation of halal certificates by MUI and BPJPH. The difference is not only in the content of the regulation, but also in the halal logo issued. This logo is not just a picture, but more than that, it has a deep philosophy.
Rekonstruksi Nilai Filosofis dalam Ekonomi Islam Menuju Kesejahteraan Universal
Authors: Didi Handono Syahputra  , Muhammad Aldi Pratama  , Ahmad Wahyudi Zein  , Muhammad Rizky Putra
Published: January 2025

Islamic economics was born as a response to the need for an economic system that is not only oriented towards profit, but also towards social justice and human welfare. This article discusses the reconstruction of philosophical values ​​in Islamic economics as an effort to create an inclusive and sustainable economic order. With a conceptual approach, this study highlights principles such as justice, balance, and social responsibility that are at the core of Islamic economics. These values ​​are reinterpreted in a modern context to address global challenges, including economic disparities and moral crises in the business world. The results of the analysis show that the application of the philosophical values ​​of Islamic economics is not only able to improve the economic structure, but also create universal welfare that is in line with the objectives of sharia (Maqashid Syariah). Therefore, the integration of these values ​​is important in formulating fair and ethical economic policies.
Determinan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII
Authors: Ria Wanda Krisitanti  , Subarjo Subarjo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, work discipline and work motivation on work productivity. The sample in this study was 87 people who were employees of Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Kebun Ngabang. The data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires. The results of the instrument test stated that the data in this study were valid and re-labeled. The classical assumption test stated that in this study it was normally distributed, free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of the study showed that: (1) Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. (2) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. (3) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. These results have an impact on further researchers to assess work productivity in various companies and use other variables besides those in this study. The results of this study give the impression that PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Kebun Ngabang needs to optimize leadership style, work discipline and work motivation in order to create work productivity so that it can create good company performance.
ТАРИХИ ЭПОСТАҒЫ КЕҢІСТІКТІҢ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯСЫ
Authors: Рахимов Б.С. , Тлеубердина Г.Т. , Рүстемова Ж.А. , Айтбаева Б.М.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада қазақтың тарихи жырлары мазмұны, көркемдік қуатыжағынан эпостық шығармаларымыздан кем түспейтіндігі айтылған. Мақаланың мақсаты рухани байлығымыз тарихи жырлардың тұтастығын бүгінгі көзқарастар тұрғысынан қайта қарастыру, яғни тарихи жырлардың шығу тегі мен дамуын, құрылымын, жанрлық ерекшелігін және фольклордың басқада жанрларыменарақатынасын толық ашу, сөйтіп көркемдік табиғатының тұтастанған жүйе екендігінепоэтикалық жағынан нақтылы көз жеткізу. Мақсатқа қол жеткізу үшін тарих,мәдениеттану, этнология, тіл білімі ғылымдарымен байланыста қаралды. Тарихи жырларды саралауда салыстырмалы және жүйелі  талдау әдістері қолданылды.  Ғылыми зерттеудің теориялық және әдіснамалық негізін құрайтын 100 дереккөзге аналитикалық шолу жасалды. Тарихи жырлардағы кеңістіктің сәйкестенуі және баяндаудағы уақыт түрлерін батырлық жырлармен салыстыра отырып, өзіндік ерекшеліктері ашылды.   Мақала нәтижелері  поэтика ғылымының зерттеу әдіс-тәсілдеріне байланысты тарихи жырлардың көркемдік болмыс-бітімін таразылап, тұтастай құрылымдық жағынан қарастырылды. Тарихи жырлардың шығу тегі мен дамуы, құрылымы, жанрлық ерекшелігі және фольклордың басқада жанрларымен арақатынасы ашылды. Көркемдік табиғатының тұтастанған жүйе екендігіне поэтикалық жағынан нақтылы көз жеткізіледі.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Disiplin Positif dalam Membentuk Karakter Kedisiplinan Baik pada Peserta Didik Beragama Buddha Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Gangga
Authors: Juniati  , Yudi Murdana Kadek , Mimin Nur Hayati Rista
Published: January 2025

The positive discipline approach is a method for educating and nurturing efforts to build positive thinking and behavior in students. By implementing the positive discipline approach, it is possible to develop good character in students. Similarly, for Buddhist students in grade VII at SMP Negeri 3 Gangga, the positive discipline approach has successfully shaped their character. This research aims to understand and describe the effectiveness of the positive discipline approach in developing good character among grade VII Buddhist students at SMP Negeri 3 Gangga. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this research include primary and secondary sources. The data analysis techniques employed by the researcher are data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research indicate that the positive discipline approach is effective in developing good character among grade VII Buddhist students at SMP Negeri 3 Gangga. This is evident from the positive thinking, behavior, and character of the students. Additionally, the good character demonstrated by the students, including responsibility, self-awareness, and discipline both within and outside the school environment, supports this effectiveness.
What is dapagliflozin?
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

QDIS blogged about Bristol-Myers and AstraZeneca teaming up for a new drug called dapagliflozin. Now, dapagliflozin is, this week, the most used search keyword in Google, leading to Chemical blogspace. I wondered what the chemical structure of this compound is. The AstraZeneca and Bristol-Myers Squibb websites don’t say.
Open Lab 2007 results
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The results for the Open Lab 2007 are out

. I participated in this endeavor as judge, and read 75 of the 486 blog items, focusing on the sections

chemistry, blogging, publishing, politics of science

, and a number of blog items with few reviews when I passed them. I am happy to see that one of the chemistry submission I made myself

made it into the anthology: the Depth-First item on SMILES and Aromaticity: Broken?
New paper: "Integration among databases and data sets to support productive nanotechnology: Challenges and recommendations"
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The U.S.A and European nanosafety communities have a longstanding history of collaboration. On both sides there are working groups, NanoWG and WG-F (previously called WG4) of the NanoSafety Cluster. I have been chair of WG4 for about three years and still active in the group, though in the past half year, without dedicated funding, less active. That is already changing again with the imminent start of the NanoCommons project.
ACS Chicago - Day #2
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The wetter was much better today. This is a view on downtown from the walking bridge between Lake Side and McCormick buildings of the conference site: CINF morning Yeah, more CINF session reports; I’m a chemoinformatician, remember. Chen showed us around in the latest changes in ChemDB, such as retrosynthesis planning. Banik shows a patented method for showing differences in a set of spectra, though his examples were not really impressive;
Programming in the Life Sciences #4: communication from within HTML
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The purpose of a web service is that you give it a question or task, and that it returns an answer. For example, we can ask the Open PHACTS platform what compounds it knows with aspirin in the name. We pass the question (with the API key) and get a list of matching compounds. Now, this communication is complex: it happens at many levels, which are spelled out in the Internet Model.
Excel messes up your data analysis :)
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Well, no wonder: Excel is meant to be used to process money flows. Anyway, greyarea pointed me to this nice blog item from March 2006. It discusses a 2004 article in BMC Bioinformatics

Mistaken Identifiers: Gene name errors can be introduced inadvertently when using Excel in bioinformatics

by Barry Zeeberg et al. (DOI:10.1186/1471-2105-5-80). Hence, the importance of semantics and proper markup languages.
The power of big numbers
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Contributions to open data do not have to be large, as long as many people are doing it. The Wikipedia is a good example, and PubChem accepts contributions of small databases too (I think). The result can still be large and rather useful, even scientifically.
My Open Laboratory 2007 submissions
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

As promised

, here is my list of submission for the Open Laboratory 2007: Open Data is critical for Reproducible Research If you ever made something fluoresce after you did a reaction with a transition metal… One For the Brave Fun with singlet oxygen SMILES and Aromaticity: Broken?
Programming in the Life Sciences #8: coding standards
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Never underestimate the power of lack of coding standards in code obfuscation. Just try randomly to read code you wrote a year ago or four years ago. You’ll be surprised with what you find. Coding standards are like the grammar in writing: they ensure that our message gets understood.
Chemistry in HTML: JavaScript from the server
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Recently I blogged about a Greasemonkey script to take advantage of semantic markup of chemistry in blogs (and HTML in general), and later made some plans how this can be extended. One of the ideas was to make this userscript available from the server, instead of having people need to install Greasemonkey and the script separately.
Also new this week: "Google Dataset Search"
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

There was a lot of Open Science news this week. The announcement of the Google Dataset Search was one of them: Of course, I first tried searching for “RDF chemistry” which shows some of my data sets (and a lot more): It picks up data from many sources, such as Figshare in this image. That means it also works (well, sort of, as Noel O’Boyle noticed) for supplementary information from the Journal of Cheminformatics.
Wikidata script for SMILES, SMARTS, and CXSMILES depiction
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

In August I reported about 2D depiction of (CX)SMILES in Wikidata via linkouts (going back to 2017). Based on a script by Magnus Manske, I wrote a Wikidata gadget that uses the same CDK Depict (VHP4Safety mirror) to depict the 2D structure in Wikidata itself: Note the depiction of the undefined (CIP) stereochemistry on two atoms. Thanks to Adriano and John for working that out.
ACS Chicago - Day #3
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Tuesday promised to be an interesting day: an interesting ‘Scientific Communication’ CINF session in the morning and early afternoon. And, rather important to me, the Blue Obelisk dinner that night, just after another CINF party, where I chatted with a few others about options of a chemistry equivalent of the Google Summer of Code;
Blogging and the Press
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Today at the OSMB we had again a good lunch again, and Rachel Sterne joined our table. She works at a New York based start up Ground Report, which is a news website where anyone, including bloggers, can post news stories. Not links to news stories, as on Slashdot, but actual news stories. Stories that can be committed are not restricted to any topic, or country, or whatever.
Molecules in Wikipedia
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

I do not care about physical and chemical properties in Wikipedia, as I can easily extract them from other sources. The main value of Wikipedia for molecules is, I think, that it describes the history of a molecule.
H-index in chemoinformatics
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Peter blogged about the h-index, which is a measure for ones scientific impact. He used Google Scholar, but I do not feel that that database is clean enough. I believe a better source would be the ISI Web-of-Science. Therefore, I composed a list of h-indices of my own, ordered by value.
CDK 1.0: a milestone after 7 year of development
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Last night, I released CDK 1.0 as the previous release candidate did not show up new major problems. It is far from a perfect release (see these still TODO’s and Nightly, run by Rajarshi), but the core is pretty solid. I would warmly thank everyone who has contributed to the project in one way or another (I worked more on maintainance than implementing functionality), as it has been a great pleasure to make CDK releases.
ChemPedia RDF #1: the SPARQL end point
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Well, you might spot a pattern here; yes, another chemical SPARQL end point (actually, it shares the end point with the Solubility data). This time around Rich’s ChemPedia. Taking advantage of the CC0-licensed downloads

, I have created a small Groovy script (using this JSON library) to convert the ChemPedia JSON into Notation3: import net.sf.json.groovy.JsonSlurper;
Molecules in Wikipedia without InChIs
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

I reported last week about the Molecules in Wikipedia

and the plethora of templates used.
Bioclipse and SPARQL end points #2: MyExperiment
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

RDF and SPARQL are two really useful Open Standards. Bioclipse-RDF is a plugin for Bioclipse that provide RDF functionality, among which using remote SPARQL end points. The MyExperiment team has set up an excellent RDF front end. For example, this is my MyExperiment account in RDF. The storage gets updated once every day (at this moment), but I’m sure that will become more often in the future.
Looking for a PhD and a Postdoc to work on Open Science Nanosafety
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

I am happy that I got my first research grant awarded (EU FP7), which should start after all the contracts are signed, etc, somewhere early 2014. The project is about setting up data needs for the analysis of nanosafety studies. And for this, I have the below two position vacancies available now.
Programming in the Life Sciences #20: extracting data from JSON
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

I previously wrote about the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) which has become a de facto standard for sharing data by web services. I personally still prefer something using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) because of its clear link to ontologies, but perhaps JSON-LD combines the best of both worlds. The Open PHACTS API support various formats and this JSON is the default format used by the ops.js library.
Finding Mastodon accounts with Wikidata (a few SPARQL queries)
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

There are multiple initiatives to support the migration from Twitter to Mastodon (see also this blog post

). But Wikidata should not be forgotten here which has been tracking Mastodon accounts of things in their database: So, here are some Wikidata SPARQL queries to see the uptake: Universities with Mastodon All Mastodon accounts in Wikidata (or subset with also a Twitter account) Nobel Prize winners with Mastodon Academic
Creating nanopublications with Groovy
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Yesterday, I struggled some with creating nanopublications with Groovy. My first attempt was an utter failure, but then I discovered Thomas Kuhn’s NanopubCreator and it was downhill from there. On the right, a depiction is given of a compound found in Taphrorychus bicolor (doi:10.1002/JLAC.199619961005). Published in

Liebigs Annalen

, see this post about the history of that journal. There are two good things about this.
Operator 0.8 released: a new Sechemtic user script
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

Mike released Operator 0.8, which picks up RDF (RDFa en eRDF) from HTML pages, and adds actions to it. I blogged earlier about the beta and wrote a script for it for chemical RDFa. At this moment, Chemical blogspace and RDF for Molecular Space (see this blog) are using chemical RDFa to semantically markup molecular information. The new Operator release (download) has one notable API change: it now uses “RDF” as key for semantic information;
A new job: post-doc at the WUR on MS based structure elucidation
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

On July 1st I will start a post-doc in Wageningen, The Netherlands at the WUR. More precisely, with a post-doc in the group of Prof. Van Eeuwijk at Biometris, cooperating with the group of Prof. Hall at Plant Research International (PRI), within the framework of the new Netherlands Metabolomics Center.
Clustering web search results
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The Dutch Intermediair magazine of this week had a letter sent by a reader introducing Clusty, a web search engine that clusters the results. It does a pretty good job for ‘egon willighagen’: It seems to use other engine to do the searching and focus on the clustering. Source engine exclude Google, and include Gigablast, MSN and Wikipedia.
Akranlar Arasında Saldırgan Davranışı Önleme Programının Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Zorba Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: Akcan Arzu , Akcan Fatih , Sarvan Süreyya
Published: January 2025

Amaç
Ergenler arasında zorba davranışlar önlenerek sağlıklı nesil ve sağlıklı toplum hedefine ulaşmak daha mümkün olacaktır. Bu çalışma “Akranlar Arasında Saldırgan Davranışı Önleme Programı”nın ortaokul öğrencilerinin zorba davranışlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem
Bu çalışma ön test-son test kontrol gruplu, yarı deneysel bir araştırmadır. İki ortaokulun 425 öğrencisi (236 girişim grubu, 189 kontrol grubu) ile yürütülmüştür. Girişim grubuna altı hafta boyunca öğrencileri, aileleri, okulu kapsayan etkinliklerle “Akranlar Arasında Saldırgan Davranışı Önleme Programı” uygulanmıştır. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve Olweus Öğrenciler İçin Akran Zorbalığı Anketi ile toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 23.0 paket programında ki kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular
“Akranlar Arasında Saldırgan Davranışı Önleme Programı”nın öğrencilerin bildirimlerine göre son test ve izlem (altıncı ay) ölçümlerinde zorba, kurban, zorba/kurban ve katılmayan olma durumlarında girişim ve kontrol grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0.05).

Sonuç
“Akranlar Arasında Saldırgan Davranışı Önleme Programı” ortaokul öğrencilerinin zorba davranışlarına etkisi açısından girişim ve kontrol grupları arasında fark yaratmasa da bu gruplara girmeyenlerin sayısında artış olmuştur. Bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda, “Akranlar Arasında Saldırgan Davranışı Önleme Programı” okul öğrencilerinin tamamının katıldığı çalışmalar ile tekrarlanabilir. Ayrıca program yeni girişimler, yeni yöntemler ile güncellenerek etkinliği değerlendirilebilir.
Pandemi Sonrası Yeni Normale Geçişte Yükseköğretim: Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Görüşleri
Authors: Öztürk Demir Sibel , Levent A. Faruk
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin acil uzaktan öğretim ve yükseköğretimde yeni normale geçiş süreçlerine ilişkin
görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseniyle yürütülen araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2023-
2024 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde 2. ve 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören 20 tıp fakültesi öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri
araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Nitel veriler, betimsel ve içerik analizine
tabii tutulmuştur. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin yeni normale geçiş sürecinde adaptasyon ve konsantrasyon, zaman yönetimi, acil uzaktan
öğretim sürecindeki öğrenilen bilgileri hatırlama ile sosyalleşme konularında sorunlarla karşılaştıkları sonucuna varılmıştır. Öğrencilerin
görüşlerine göre, acil uzaktan öğretimden yeni normale geçiş sürecine çok hızlı geçiş yapıldığı ve bu süreçte öğrencilere psikolojik destek
sağlanmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, katılımcılar, acil uzaktan öğretim sürecinin gelecekte mesleki anlamda ortaya çıkarabileceği
olası sorunları; mezunların işe başladıklarında mesleki yetersizlik yaşama, bilgi birikimine güvenmeme ve motivasyon düşüklüğü olarak
sıralamıştır.
Yükseköğretimde Kurumsal Sosyal Medya Kullanım ve Etkileşim Ölçeği
Authors: Sevgi Hüseyin , Başol Oğuz , Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2025

Çalışmanın amacı, yükseköğretim kurumlarının sosyal medya kullanımını, içerik paylaşım biçimlerini ve kurumsal sosyal medya
hesaplarının öğrenciyle olan etkileşimini ölçmek için bir araç geliştirmektir. Anket çalışmasına Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinin farklı
akademik birimlerindeki 421 öğrenci katılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme süreci literatür taraması, soruların hazırlanması, uzman görüşlerinin
alınması, pilot çalışma, odak grup görüşmesi, anketin uygulanması ve geçerlik ile güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılması aşamalarından
oluşmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri neticesinde ölçüm aracı “Paylaşım Beklentisi”, “Kullanım” ve
“Etkileşim” olmak üzere 3 faktör ve 15 madde şeklinde oluşmuştur ve varyans açıklanma oranı %65 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Cronbach’s
Alpha testi ile ölçeğin iç tutarlık katsayısı 0.83 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Yükseköğretimde Kurumsal Sosyal Medya Kullanım ve
Etkileşim Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu görülmüştür.
Implementation of Core Values "BerAKHLAK" In Improving Professionalism and Performance of State Civil Apparatus
Authors: Brumadyadisty Garry
Published: January 2025

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Indonesia is undergoing a transformative shift with the implementation of the BerAKHLAK core values—Berkualitas (Quality), Akuntabel (Accountability), Harmonis (Harmonious), Loyal, Adaptif (Adaptive), and Kolaboratif (Collaborative). Launched in 2021, BerAKHLAK aims to enhance professionalism, accountability, and service quality in public administration. However, research on its localized implementation in complex administrative settings like East Java remains limited. This study evaluates the implementation and impact of BerAKHLAK on the professionalism and performance of ASN in East Java, with a focus on internalization processes, challenges, and outcomes. The research employed a qualitative case study approach, gathering data from 30 diverse participants, including ASN personnel, supervisors, and service recipients. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews. Thematic analysis was conducted within the framework of organizational culture theory and performance management models. The study identified structured implementation strategies such as monthly workshops, mentoring programs, and performance dashboards. Leadership played a critical role in fostering a values-driven culture. Key challenges included resistance from older employees, inconsistent leadership commitment, and limited digital infrastructure. Despite these barriers, BerAKHLAK significantly improved service quality, interdepartmental collaboration, and public satisfaction. The findings highlight the transformative potential of BerAKHLAK in fostering ethical governance and professionalism. However, strategic leadership, adaptive training, and technological investment are necessary to address challenges and sustain its impact.
Aquisição automática de dados utilizando Arduino e Excel na análise do movimento de uma esfera com aceleração constante em um trilho inclinado
Authors: Souza Cicero Jailton de Morais , Leite Ibson José Maciel , Monteiro Mario Antonio Alves
Published: January 2025

A aquisição e a análise automáticas de dados em experimentos didáticos, com o uso de ferramentas como o Arduino e planilhas eletrônicas, têm sido cada vez mais exploradas em diferentes áreas do ensino de física. Essa abordagem permite análises experimentais quantitativas com precisão, facilita a visualização e a análise dos dados, desenvolve habilidades de resolução de problemas e familiariza os alunos com tecnologias acessíveis. Neste trabalho, aplicamos essas ferramentas a um experimento de movimento uniformemente acelerado, no qual foi analisado o movimento de uma esfera de aço descendo e rolando sobre um trilho de alumínio inclinado. Para a obtenção e análise dos dados, foram utilizados uma placa Arduino Uno, o streamer de dados do Microsoft Excel e sete sensores HW-201. Os sensores foram fixados ao trilho e conectados ao Arduino, permitindo a detecção da passagem da esfera e registrando os instantes de tempo em que isso ocorreu. A integração do Excel com o Arduino possibilitou a monitoração e a visualização em tempo real dos dados, além da criação de tabelas e gráficos dinâmicos para uma análise mais detalhada dos resultados.
Clinical Presentation and Staging of Retinoblastoma Patients
Authors: Shrestha Jyoti Baba
Published: January 2025

IntroductionRetinoblastoma is the common curable primary intraocular malignancies of childhood occurring in approximately 1 in 18,000 live births. The burden of disease is of great importance because early detection and management will have a lifelong impact on other domains of development in these children. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical presentation and staging of retinoblastoma patients.
Methods This was a hospital-based descriptive study conducted at BP Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies. Children diagnosed with retinoblastoma were enrolled by purposive sampling method. After obtaining informed written consent, data was taken in semi-structured proforma. Data was analysed in the SPSS version 21.0.
ResultsA total of 17 cases of retinoblastoma were enrolled in this study. Majority of the cases were male, belonging to low-class family, and from rural areas. Sixty four percent of participants had leukocoria, followed by proptosis (18%) and red eye (9%). One eye was affected in 12 (71%) cases and both eyes were affected in 5 (29%) cases. The highest number of patients was from Province 2 (35%) and they belonged to the upper caste (29%). Group D and group E lesions were seen in 37% and 50% of cases respectively whereas stage 1 disease was seen in 86%.
ConclusionLeukocoria was the most common clinical presentation. More than 80% of tumours were in advanced Group D and Group E category. The study highlights the delayed presentation of cases to treatment because of lack of awareness, ignorance, poverty, illiteracy and limited access to health care facilities.
Ringer’s Lactate versus Isotonic Saline: The Nasal Irrigation Solution of Choice in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Gurung Urmila , Devkota Anuj , Pokhrel Shishir , Pradhan Bibhu
Published: January 2025

IntroductionNasal douching is a simple and highly effective treatment option for chronic rhinosinusitis. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of Ringer’s lactate versus isotonic saline for nasal irrigation in treating chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with or without polyposis using the SNOT-22 score.
MethodsThis quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Department of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, from September 2020 to November 2021. Seventy-eight patients aged ≥ 16 years with CRS were included in the study. Patients were grouped into either isotonic saline or Ringer’s lactate groups based on the clinician’s preference. Nasal irrigation was prescribed for four weeks. Pre and post-irrigation SNOT-22 scores were analyzed using paired t-test and Student’s t-test.
ResultsA significant improvement in the SNOT-22 scores before and after nasal irrigation was observed in both the Ringer’s lactate (26.76±14.07 vs 14.41±7.92, p<0.001) and isotonic saline groups (24.64±11.12 vs 12.58±6.62, p<0.001). However, the difference in post-nasal irrigation SNOT-22 scores between these groups remained statistically insignificant (p=0.27). Common symptoms such as nasal blockage and thick nasal discharge showed substantial improvement. The most common side effect was fluid pooling in the paranasal sinuses.
ConclusionBoth isotonic saline and Ringer’s lactate were effective for nasal irrigation in patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis, with no significant difference in their efficacy, making either solution a suitable choice for nasal irrigation in the management of the CRS.
Applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Opportunities and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Sharma Mohan Raj
Published: January 2025

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in various domains, including medical sector. Generative AI models like ChatGPT offer unparalleled potential in diagnostics, prognostications, and research assistance. However, their integration necessitates careful scrutiny of risks, including privacy violations and the propagation of inaccuracies. Establishing clear guidelines for their use in academic medicine and research is imperative for the responsible use of these tools. This article explores the foundational concepts of generative AI, highlights its applications in medicine, research, and academia, and addresses ethical and practical concerns.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
Authors: Dyan Oktaviany  , Alisya Rahza Fithri
Published: January 2025

The participation or involvement of family planning acceptors in the selection and use of long-acting contraceptive methods (LACMs) in Indonesia is still relatively low. The factors contributing to the minimal participation of KB acceptors in the selection or use of LACMs include the low level of knowledge among acceptors regarding the use of LACMs. To explain the relationship between KB acceptors' knowledge and the selection of LACMs. This literature review used a systematic literature review of 10 articles related to the topic, which have been screened. The researcher found that there is a relationship between knowledge and the
selection of LACMs. According to the researcher and the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is a match between the researcher's literature review results and current theory, as well as previous research results
TEREKENİN TESPİTİ İSTEMİ VE MİRASIN HÜKMEN REDDİNİN TESPİTİ DAVASININ YARGITAY HUKUK GENEL KURULUNUN T. 22.09.2010 E.2010/2-379 K. 2010/413 SAYILI KARARI KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Türker Güray
Published: January 2025

Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun 22.09.2010 tarihli ve E. 2010/2-379, K. 2010/413 sayılı kararına konu uyuşmazlıkta davacı, mirasbırakanın terekesinin borca batık olduğunun tereke tespit davasında ortaya çıktığını ve bu sebeple mirası reddettiklerini ileri sürerek mirasın reddine karar verilmesini talep etmiştir. Yerel Mahkemece süresi içerisinde mirasın reddi istenmediğinden, açılmış olan dava ile davacıların mirası örtülü olarak kabul etmiş sayılacakları ve terekenin borca batık olduğu hususunun ispatlanmadığı gerekçesi ile davanın reddine karar verilmiş, Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulu ise mirasçıların Türk Medenini Kanununun 610. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında açıklanan davranışlarla mirası kabul etmiş sayılmadığı müddetçe hükmî reddin sonuç doğurması için herhangi bir irade açıklaması gerekmediğini, terekenin tespiti için davacılar tarafından açılan davanın, davacıların mirası örtülü olarak kabul ettikleri sonucunu doğurmayacağını belirterek Yerel Mahkeme kararını bozmuştur. Söz konusu karar bir ilke kararı olması sebebiyle gerek öğreti gerekse uygulama açısından önemli bir karar olmakla beraber, terekenin tespiti istemi ve mirasın hükmen reddinin tespiti davasının, birbirleriyle olan bağlantısını ve sınırlarını ve yine mirasın gerçek reddi süresi ile bu iki kurumun ilişkisini ayrıntılı olarak açıklamaması nedeniyle uygulamada belirsizliğe yol açmaktadır. Bunun yanında, her iki hukukî kurum ile ilgili hâkimin re’sen araştırma ödevinin de açıklığa kavuşturulması gerekmektedir. Son olarak, terekenin tespiti istemi ve mirasın hükmen reddinin tespiti davasının Türk Medeni Kanununun m.619 vd. hükümleriyle düzenlenen resmi defter tutma kurumu ile de beraber ele alınması bu üç hukukî kurumun kesişme noktalarının belirlenmesi yönünden önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmayla, Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulu kararından yola çıkılarak söz konusu hukukî kurumların ayırt edici özelliklerinin ve kesişim noktalarının aydınlatılması, uygulamada ortaya çıkmış veya çıkabilecek çeşitli uyuşmazlık hâllerinin yol açabileceği belirsizliklerin giderilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
The Effectiveness of a Training Program Offered on the Electronic Digital Platform to Develop Digital Marketing Design Skills for Trainees of the Industrial Secondary Institute
Authors: Aljahni Samar , Alharthi Ibtisam
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a training program delivered on an electronic platform(coursera) to enhance digital marketing design skills among trainees at the Secondary Industrial In the city of Jeddah, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. By applying action research on a purposefully selected experimental sample, the research sample included (20) second-year secondary school trainees from the computer science track at the Secondary Industrial Institute in Jeddah. A pre- and post-assessment test was developed specifically for the instructional design in this study.
The research tool consisted of two main axes: the first axis focused on designing the digital marketing product, and the second axis on writing digital marketing content. The study results revealed statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test scores, favoring the post-test application across all skills represented by the scale. The study also recommended training small business owners affiliated with technical and vocational training and graduates of the Secondary Industrial Institute to develop digital marketing design skills in their marketing campaigns.
من أسطوانة الشمع إلى القرص المعدني: نقل مجموعة روبرت لاخمان Robert Lachmann للموسيقى الشرقية من برلين إلى القدس عشية الحرب العالمية الثانية
Authors: دايفيس روث ف.
Published: January 2025

يعتبر روبرت لاخمان Robert Lachmann (1892-1939) الأقرب إلى تبنى مناهج علم موسيقى الشعوب بين جملة الباحثين متعددي التخصصات المرتبطين بأرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي خلال العقود التي تشكل فيها، وذلك من خلال مقاربته حول البحث الميداني والأهمية التي يوليها له. في شهر أبريل من عام 1935، عُيّن في منصبٍ مؤقّت بالجامعة العبرية في القدس، حديثة النشأة آنذاك، حيث أسندت له فيها مهمة إنشاء أرشيف للموسيقى الشرقية، وذلك بعدما سُرّح من منصبه في المكتبة الحكومية البروسية في ظل القوانين العرقية النازية. وقد جلب لاخمان Lachmann معه نسخا من مجموعته الكاملة المؤلفة من 500 تسجيل على أسطوانات الشمع التي كانت موجودة في أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي، كما صنع 956 تسجيلا على الأقراص المعدنية ما بين 1935 و1938، موثقا من خلالها التقاليد الموسيقية لمختلف المجتمعات "الشرقية" في فلسطين. ورغم ذلك، فإن كتاباته التي تعود لهذه الفترة تعتمد بالدرجة الأولى على الأبحاث المنجزة خلال سنواته في برلين، إذ يمثل كتابه Monograph "التراتيل والأغاني اليهودية في جزيرة جربة" (Gesänge der Juden auf der Insel Djerba) المستندة على عمله الميداني في جربة عام 1929 أكثر أعماله الملموسة وأولى دراساته الكاملة. وفي هذه المساهمة، سأؤكد بأن دراسة لاخمان Lachmann الرائدة لهذا المجتمع اليهودي التونسي قد وفرت الدليل المنهجي لكثير من أعماله في فلسطين، حيث أركز على سلسلة برامجه الإذاعية الاثني عشر المعنونة بـ"الموسيقى الشرقية"، التي كانت تبثها خدمة إذاعة فلسطين Palestine Broadcasting Service ما بين نوفمبر 1936 وأبريل 1937. لقد كانت هذه البرامج، التي تستعرض مجموعات مختلفة تعيش في القدس أو حولها، توضَّح من خلال عروض مباشرة في الأستوديو من قبل عازفين ومغنين محليين، مع تسجيل أدائهم آنيا على الأقراص المعدنية، بينما قدم لاخمان Lachmann في عدة محاضرات أفكارا أساسية حول طبيعة الممارسات والأنظمة الموسيقية وتطورها التي استكشفها بشكل أكثر شمولية في الدراسة التي أفردها لجزيرة جربة.
ولقد أعاق ضعف التمويل وانعدام الدعم المؤسساتي أعمال لاخمان Lachmann التي انقطعت قبل نضوجها بسبب وفاته المبكرة في ماي 1939، لتقع مسؤولية مواصلة مشروعه على عاتق تلميذته السابقة إيديث غيرسون كيوي Edith Gerson-Kiwi، حيث أرست نشاطاتُه في جمع الموسيقى والرؤية المقارنة التي أطرتها، الأسُسَ التي عملت عليها أجيال لاحقة من المختصين في علم موسيقى الشعوب.
Design and Development of Oil Paper Umbrella Patterns to Convey the Identity of Yiyang City to the New Generation of Customers
Authors: Cao Xiyu , Phanthabutr Saowaluck
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Yiyang, a city renowned for its vibrant local culture within Hunan Province, has cultural traditions that significantly influence both local and wider communities. This study aims to: 1) examine the elements defining Yiyang's local culture and identity, and 2) create oil paper umbrella patterns that resonate with young consumers to enhance the promotion of this cultural identity.
Materials and Methods: Using a combination of literature reviews, website surveys, and expert interviews, the study maps out the cultural landscape of Yiyang.
Results: Findings categorize Yiyang’s identity into four main elements: traditional customs, scenic locations, handicrafts, and local cuisine. Traditional customs are mainly represented by the Yiyang Dihua Drum and Mugwort Dragon Boat Race; scenic areas are represented by the old tea-horse route, Mountain Yuntai, and Dongting Lake; handicrafts are represented by an oil-paper umbrella, Xiaoyu Bamboo Art, and Meishan Paper Cutting; and local food is mainly represented by Anhua Black Tea, Ma Xiang Cake, and Yuanjiang Asparagus. The cultural elements of Yiyang are cleverly integrated into the design of the oil paper umbrellas, reflecting the cultural connotation of Yiyang through the pattern design, making it a carrier for spreading the culture of Yiyang, which has important cultural significance and market value.
Conclusion: The study not only deepens the understanding of Yiyang’s cultural identity but also successfully translates these elements into appealing product designs targeted at young consumers, thereby enhancing both cultural appreciation and market value.
Design and Development of A WeChat Mini Program for assisting Chinese Tourists in identifying Thai Vegetables
Authors: Gao Tian , Inchan Noppadol , Worachotekamjorn Sittichai
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims: This study aims to bridge the gap in knowledge about Thai vegetables among Chinese tourists visiting Thailand. Through a combination of questionnaires and literature reviews, the researcher identified a lack of familiarity with Thai vegetables among Chinese tourists, potentially influenced by regional cultural differences and eating habits. To address this issue, the study proposes the development of a WeChat mini program as an educational tool to assist Chinese tourists in identifying and understanding Thai vegetables.
Materials and Methods: Data was collected through questionnaires administered to Chinese tourists to determine their level of knowledge and familiarity with Thai vegetables. The findings were complemented by a comprehensive literature review on the types, nutritional values, and promotion status of Thai vegetables in the Chinese market.
The questionnaire survey revealed specific Thai vegetables that were unfamiliar to Chinese tourists. This information was then incorporated into a database to develop the "Identifying Thai Vegetables" WeChat mini program.
Results: The "Identifying Thai Vegetables" WeChat mini program is a well-designed and effective tool that facilitates the identification of Thai vegetables and enhances users' understanding of Thai cuisine and culture. By continuously innovating and expanding its features, the mini program has the potential to become an indispensable resource for individuals interested in exploring the rich culinary landscape of Thailand, promoting awareness and increasing the consumption of Thai vegetables among Chinese tourists.
Conclusion: The mini program features a bilingual interface in both Chinese and Thai, facilitating accurate identification and comprehensive information retrieval. By leveraging machine learning and image recognition technologies, the mini program allows users to upload or take photos of vegetables, which are then analyzed to provide names, descriptions, and pronunciation guides in both languages. This tool aims to bridge the language barrier and enhance the culinary experience for Chinese residents and tourists in Thailand, contributing to a deeper appreciation and knowledge of local produce.
Espiritualidad y santificación del trabajo en Simone Weil
Authors: Schlatter Navarro Antonio
Published: January 2025

Una de las intuiciones centrales del pensamiento de Simone Weil fue la de considerar la necesidad de constituir una civilización fundada en la espiritualidad del trabajo. En este artículo valoramos a grandes trazos los enormes logros de su filosofía en este ámbito, y nos planteamos si su pensamiento es suficiente para poder afirmar, como ella lo hace, que con las coordenadas que ella propone podría lograrse hacer del trabajo un camino de santidad. Pese a lo que pueda parecer, debido a sus presupuestos intelectuales, el materialismo de Simone Weil no pudo ser nunca suficientemente católico. Y quien no puede aceptar la sacramentalidad de la materia no puede tampoco afirmar que el trabajo físico es verdadero camino de santidad. Será a lo sumo un modo de simbolizar, de leer, en clave humana, lo que Dios hace.
A Hospitalidade: entre Identidade e Alteridade segundo Levinas e Derrida
Authors: Borges de Meneses Ramiro Délio
Published: January 2025

La hospitalidad abarcase en dos formas, que pueden ser la identidad y la alteridad, según la reflexión de acuerdo con Levinas, lo que “supondrá priorizar al Otro”. Sin embargo, para Derrida, la hospitalidad es “deconstrucción”, entre dos formas, a veces llamadas “incondicionales”, a veces “condicionales”. Una y otra se complementan en nombre del “deseo del Otro”, que es otra descripción de la “hospitalidad”, según el pensamiento de Levinas. Desde nuestra perspectiva, la hospitalidad de la identidad es una hospitalidad extrinseca, que tiene como lectura metafórica la parábola del Buen Samaritano (Lc 10,25-37), aunque se trata deuna hospitalidad de alteridad o intrinseca, representada por el apotegma de la hospitalidad de Betania, en Lc 10,38-42.