bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD SECURITY AND EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Food Economics, Centre for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER),  Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria, Ojiya Emmanuel , Bala Habila ,   Department of Educational Foundations, Taraba State University, Jalingo-Nigeria, Samaila Enganya ,   Department of Peace and Conflicts Studies, Modibbo Adama University, Yola-Nigeria, Mohammed Sekuru ,   Department of Management, Nigerian Army University Biu – Nigeria, Badar Salihu ,   Department of Management, Nigerian Army University Biu – Nigeria
Published: December 2023

This study examined the relationship between food security and educational outcomes among Nigerian households between 1999 to 2022. It adopted econometric tools of analysis and found that there was a feedback effect from the longrun relationship to the shortrun dynamics of the model, though at a very sluggish rate. Similarly, it was found that food insecurity was one of the major obstacles to households’ educational pursuit during the period examined. This conclusion was reached on the background that, most Nigerian families, being peasants, produce so little that their output often is too inconsequential to generate the needed funds which should have served as impetus for enhancing the learning outcomes of their offspring. In the same vein, it was found that several households faced the challenge of food insecurity, given the drastic fall in their purchasing power, hence their quest for adequate and recommended nutrition was grossly undermined, with the potential to further downgrade their learning capability and hence the outcomes. This is also given the fact that families bedevilled by such low-level nutritional needs suffer acute deficiency in learning, as they exhibit low intelligence quotient and thus their educational performance is undermined. These findings are bolstered by the views of Woolf (2016) who opined that, "one cannot think clearly, reason well, love well, or sleep well until one has dined properly." Hence to this connection; the study concluded that learning outcomes among Nigerian households was grossly impeded due to food insecurity and other sundry factors like low income during the referenced periods and therefore recommended that, the Nigerian government should evolve policies that will assist intending farmers to increase their productivity and maximise the gains of farming as feedback mechanism to education; secondly, creating formal employment opportunities and income-generating activities for all qualified Nigerians holds the potential for improved income that would enhance households’ access to adequate and nutritious food, with consequential effect on their capacity for absorption in schools for enhanced learning outcomes.
Correlation of Smart Phone Addiction with Poor Sleep Quality and Low Academic Score in Medical Students of Nishtar Medical University, South Punjab
Authors: Ghulam Mujtaba Nasir  , Ghulam Dastgeer  , Muhammad Umar Khan  , Afshan Batool  , Ahmad Naseer Khan  , Aneesa Altaf
Published: December 2023

Background: Smart phone addiction can disturb sleep quality in medical students by upsetting internal biological clock (SCN) and melatonin level which in turn adversely affects academic performance of medical students.

Objectives: To correlate smart phone addiction (SPA), poor sleep quality and low academic score in medical students and its association with gender.

Methodology: A Cross- sectional descriptive study was conducted on medical students of 4th and final year MBBS (who were mobile phone addict for more than one year). The percentage of last professional exam was taken as academic score. A proposed SPA diagnostic criterion was used to diagnose smart phone addict students. For SPA severity and sleep quality assessment Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPU-Q) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used.

Results: A total of 74 subjects having mean (SD) age of 22.24 (1.929) years presented with negative correlation between academic score and PSQI (p< 0.05) were included in the study. There was no significant association between academic score and smart phone addiction. The male students had worse score in dependency and dangerous use on PMUQ scale. The female students were worse in dangerous and problematic use of smart phone on PMUQ scale.

Conclusion: The SP dependency and poor subjective sleep quality of male students were negatively associated with their academic score. The female students with low academic score were worse at PSQI score, their academic score was not significantly correlated with their smart phone addiction.

Keywords: Smartphone addiction, Sleep Quality, Academic Score
The Fire Effect on the Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregates by Expanded Clay Aggregates
Authors: Abdullah Alaa H. , Mohammed Shatha D.
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to investigate the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams considering fire resistance by adding Lightweight Expanded Clay Aggregates (LECA) to the concrete mix as partial coarse aggregate replacement. LECA is a type of porous clay with a uniform pore structure with fine, closed cells and hard, tightly sintered skin. The experimental work comprised four reinforced self-compacted concrete beams. All the specimens were identical in their geometrical layout of 1600×240×200 mm, reinforcement details, and support condition (simply supported). For all the beams, the main reinforcement was provided by two bars, each having a diameter of 12 mm, while a bar of 6 mm diameter was employed for the top and shear reinforcement. Each beam had a different replacement ratio of LECA for coarse aggregates (0, 10, 20, and 30%). All the specimens were tested under static two concentrated loads after being exposed to the fire of steady-state temperature (500 oC), 1 hr duration, and sudden cooling process. The results showed that adding LECA reduced the number and width of the generated cracks due to fire and reduced the deterioration of the ultimate load capacity and beam rigidity (stiffness).
Auto tuning of PI Gains using Cuttlefish Optimization for DC Link Voltage Control in a 5-level HB MMC D-STATCOM
Authors: Ramakrishna Elluru , Gadhamappagari Jayakrishna , Sujatha Peddakotla
Published: December 2023

The performance of a Half Bridge (HB) Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) for D-STATCOM application is studied in this article. For the control of MMC switches, the Carrier-Based (CB) Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme has been selected as the appropriate method. There are two types of CB PWM schemes such as phase shift and level shift. Phase Disposition (PD), Phase Opposition Disposition (POD), and Alternate Phase Opposite Disposition (APOD) are the three different types of PWM that are used in level shifts. The PD CB PWM is projected in this work due to its simplicity and accuracy. The conventional PI Controller (PIC) has its disadvantages, including that it is time-consuming and comes with complexity in the estimation of gain values. Hence, the Cuttlefish Optimization Scheme (COS) is proposed for the online tuning of the PI gain values. The verification of performance parameters, including active power, reactive power, DC voltage balance, and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), is effectively conducted using the COS method and subsequently compared with the conventional PIC. The suggested research is executed using the Matlab/Simulink software package.
La cultura monástica bizantina en el origen de la Orden de los Hospitalarios
Authors: Greif Esteban
Published: December 2023

Uno de los servicios que brindaban los monasterios bizantinos consistía en la provisión de hospedaje y cuidado a pobres, enfermos y peregrinos. Esta tarea tuvo en Tierra Santa una impronta duradera que no desapareció bajo la dominación árabe o la europea luego de la Primera Cruzada. En efecto, numerosos aspectos del mundo bizantino han sido registrados, en el arte, la economía y la sociedad que los europeos establecieron en el Reino Latino de Jerusalén. De la misma manera, los historiadores han detectado más de un préstamo e influencia propia de la organización eclesiástica griega en aquella desplegada por los francos en los estados cruzados. En este trabajo exploramos los elementos de la cultura monacal bizantina que existían en la región sirio-palestina que influyeron en el origen de la hermandad de los Hospitalarios y la actividad médico-asistencial que desplegaron en la Ciudad Santa.
Bien común, redistribución y jerarquías: el empresariado argentino frente a la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Luci Florencia
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza los modos en que el sector empresarial discute en la arena pública dos medidas de política económica que el gobierno argentino implementó en 2020 en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19: la Asistencia de Emergencia al Trabajo y la Producción y el Impuesto a las Grandes Fortunas. Ambas medidas buscaron hacer frente a una crisis sanitaria excepcional que tuvo fuertes impactos en diversos sectores productivos. Al reordenar los flujos de transferencias de fondos públicos, estas iniciativas movilizaron un intenso debate sobre la justicia de esa redistribución y la legitimidad del Estado para llevarla adelante. El trabajo repone ciertas dimensiones de una discusión en la que el empresariado piensa su aporte a lo común en un marco de crisis: qué sociedad se aspira a construir, qué noción de bien común la rige y los modos válidos de formar parte. El análisis recurre a una matriz de datos que sistematiza los discursos públicos emitidos por representantes individuales y colectivos del empresariado en medios de comunicación, redes sociales, charlas públicas, entre otros, entre 2020 y 2021.
State of the Journal, 2023
Authors: Reynolds Stacey
Published: December 2023

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) has maintained its top-ranking status in the field of occupational therapy, as evidenced by an increase in its 2-yr impact factor. As the Editor-in-Chief enters her second 3-yr term, the journal faces both challenges and opportunities stemming from trends in academic publishing. The editorial team seeks to navigate these shifts while fostering meaningful research dissemination and translation. Key outcomes for 2023 showcase the journal’s dedication to addressing diverse occupational therapy needs. A special issue on autism and mental health in 2023 and upcoming themes on recovery after neurological injury and play in occupational therapy in 2024 exemplify AJOT’s commitment to relevant topics. The AJOT Authors & Issues interview series and an active presence on social media platforms further bolster research engagement and translation. Despite challenges, AJOT’s impact factor and rankings in the rehabilitation category have demonstrated its global influence and leadership. The journal’s commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) is evident through initiatives such as AJOT’s DEI Committee and DEI article collection, as well as AJOT’s comprehensive approach to combating bias. As AJOT looks ahead to 2024, its goals include reviving State of the Science articles, updating our Author Guidelines to incorporate artificial intelligence and bias-free language policies, and fostering engagement through the AJOT Instagram account and monthly AJOT Authors & Issues discussions. With its dedication to rigorous research and meaningful translation, AJOT remains a crucial resource for occupational therapy professionals striving to make evidence-based decisions.
Nursing’s role in lifestyle medicine
Authors: Stubbe Cody
Published: December 2023

Healthy behaviors can help treat, prevent, and potentially reverse chronic disease.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ RỬA VÀ CHUẨN BỊ THẬN GHÉP LẤY TỪ NGƯỜI CHO SỐNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Lê Nguyên Vũ , Nguyễn Quang Nghĩa
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả rửa và chuẩn bị thận ghép lấy từ người cho sống tại bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả lâm sàng tiến cứu, chọn mẫu thuận tiện trên 149 bệnh nhân Thận ghép lấy từ người sống cho thận bằng phẫu thuật nội soi đảm bảo theo các tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn theo qui định của bộ y tế, được truyền rửa nhanh thành dòng bằng dung dịch Custodiol ở nhiệt độ 4°C theo quy trình rửa thận ghép của Bộ y tế tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức trong thời gian nghiên cứu. Các chỉ tiêu nghiên cứu:  đặc điểm giải phẫu thận lấy cho ghép trước rửa, đặc điểm đại thể của thận ghép trước rửa, số lượng ĐM, TM nuôi của thận lấy cho ghép trước rửa, thời gian rửa thận, số lượng dịch rửa thận, đánh giá chung về kết quả rửa thận ghép. Kết quả: Kết quả không có trường hợp nào bị đụng giập nhu mô thận, không có trường hợp nào bị tổn thương mạch máu hay rách bao thận, phần lớn thận ghép không có nang chiếm 98,6%. Thời gian dịch rửa chảy ra ở tĩnh mạch trong trung bình là 5,68 ± 0,89 phút. Sau rửa, 100% có mật độ đạt kết quả tốt; 98% có màu sắc thận tốt, 2% trung bình và không có trường hợp nào kết quả kém. Kết quả chung rửa thận ghép tốt là 146/149 TH (98,0%), trung bình là 3/149 TH (2,0%), không có sự khác biệt với số ĐM ghép. Kết luận: Rửa thận sau đó chỉnh sửa thận là một khâu quan trọng trước khi đưa thận vào khoang ghép  Việc kiểm tra lại thận sẽ giúp giảm thời gian thiếu máu lạnh và phát hiện tổn thương nếu có hỗ trợ tối đa khi tiến hành các miệng nối mạch máu và tiết niệu khi ghép thận.
TỔNG QUAN HỆ THỐNG KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ U NGUYÊN BÀO TẠO MEN BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHẪU THUẬT TRIỆT ĐỂ
Authors: Vũ Thị Thanh Hằng , Trần Quỳnh Anh , Lê Ngọc Tuyến , Đặng Công Sơn
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: 1. Mô tả kết quả điều trị u nguyên bào tạo men bằng phương pháp phẫu thuật triệt để theo phương pháp tổng quan hệ thống. Đối tượng và phương pháp: tổng quan hệ thống kết quả điều trị u nguyên bào tạo men bằng phương pháp phẫu thuật triệt để. Số lượng tìm được 186 tài liệu với 2 cơ sở dữ liệu Pubmed, Cochrane. Sau khi loại trừ các trường hợp trùng lặp 184 tài liệu được rà xoát tiêu đề và tóm tắt. Ở bước này, loại bỏ 128 tài liệu không phù hợp còn lại 56 tài liệu được đưa vào phân tích toàn văn. Sau khi phân tích các bài toàn văn 10 tài liệu được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Trong số 10 nghiên cứu được đưa vào phân tích, có 8 nghiên cứu được được vào phân tích gộp meta đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp điều trị phẫu thuật triệt để trên bệnh nhân u NBTM, kết quả chỉ ra rằng phương pháp phẫu thuật triệt để hiệu quả hơn 6,16 lần so với phương pháp khác. Tỷ lệ điều trị thành công sau phẫu thuật triệt để ghi nhận ở mức cao (78,6-100%), trong thời gian theo dõi trung bình dưới 10 năm. Kết luận: Phương pháp phẫu thuật triệt để có hiệu quả tốt đối với bệnh nhân u NBTM, giúp giảm khả năng tái phát và giảm tỷ lệ can thiệp mới lên bệnh nhân.
BƯỚC ĐẦU TÌM HIỂU HIỆN TRẠNG LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM CƠ TIM CẤP XUẤT VIỆN TỪ 2017-2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thân , Tạ Mạnh Cường
Published: December 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Hiện nay viêm cơ tim khá thường gặp trong thực hành lâm sàng. Bệnh khó chẩn đoán do triệu chứng không đặc hiệu, nguyên nhân gây bệnh khó xác định. Tiến triển lâu dài của sau khi xuất viện hiện vẫn là một câu hỏi lớn. Mục tiêu: sơ bộ nhận xét một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở người bệnh được chẩn đoán viêm cơ tim cấp đã xuất viện trong giai đoạn 2017-2021 tại thời điểm hiện nay và tìm hiểu vai trò của một số thông số cận lâm sàng đối với tiên lượng của bệnh nhân khi nằm viện cũng như sau khi xuất viện. Tiến hành, kết quả, kết luận: Hồ sơ bệnh án của 142 bệnh nhân viêm cơ tim cấp từ 2017-2021 đã được xem xét, 15 hồ sơ bị loại do không liên lạc được với người bệnh, 8 bệnh nhân bị loại do có bệnh đồng mắc và 1 bệnh nhân đã tử vong do tai nạn giao thông. Phỏng vấn 118 bệnh nhân cho biết tất cả hiện đang khỏe mạnh, 31 bệnh nhân trong số đó (26,1%) đã đến khám lại, kết quả cho thấy các bệnh nhân có tình trạng lâm sàng tương đối ổn định, đường kính và chức năng tâm thu thất trái EF, NT-ProBNP huyết tương trong giới hạn bình thường. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy NT-ProBNP và EF ở 31 bệnh nhân là những chỉ số có ý nghĩa tiên lượng bệnh trong quá trình điều trị nội trú cũng như sau khi xuất viện.
Relationship Between Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Symptoms with The Incidence of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Waitau Margret Prayerny Kalasina , Arisanti Ni Luh Putu Eka , Gotera Wira , Kusumawardani da Ayu Jasminarti Dwi , Candrawati Ni Wayan , Artana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Rai Ida Bagus Ngurah
Published: December 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for TB that increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Method: This research is an observational analytical study using a cross-sectional design, which was conducted at Prof. Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar, Bali over a 3-year period (January 2019-March 2023). Results: There were 106 samples that met the inclusion criteria consisting of 53 DM-TB subjects and 53 non-TB DM subjects. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between cough (PR= 13.67, p= <0.001), weight loss (PR= 3.18, p= <0.001), night sweats (PR= 2.02, p= 0.001), NLR³ 4.76 (PR= 2.53, p= <0.001), MLR³ 0.44 (PR= 2.58, p= <0.001), anemia (PR= 2.26, p= <0.001), uncontrolled HbA1c (PR= 1.65, p= 0.042) with the incidence of active pulmonary TB in people with type 2 DM. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the independent variables consisted of cough (OR= 91.90, p= < 0.001), weight loss (OR= 11.32, p= < 0.001), night sweats (OR= 24.27, p = 0.008), atypical lesions (OR= 2183.74 p= 0.002), typical lesions (OR= 12273.19, p=0.033) affect the incidence of active pulmonary TB in people with type 2 DM. TB scoring results were obtained in people with type 2 DM if suggestive of pulmonary TB if major criteria by adding one or more minor criteria and non-suggestive TB if one or more minor criteria without major criteria. Conclusion: There is a relationship between coughing, night sweats, weight loss, increased NLR, MLR, HbA1c, anemia, typical lesions and atypical lesions with the incidence of active pulmonary TB in people with type 2 DM. TB scoring results were obtained in people with type 2 DM if suggestive of pulmonary TB if major criteria by adding one or more minor criteria and non-suggestive TB if one or more minor criteria without major criteria.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Shaikhanova N.K. , Sholpanbaeva K.J. ,   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Apysheva A.A. ,   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Zhaparova A. ,   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: December 2023

Any enterprise in the course of its economic activity deals with transactions for the sale of goods, the provision or receipt of works and services. Also, the enterprise has obligations for taxes to the state budget, payment of remuneration for loans issued to it by banks and other commercial organizations, settlements on loans received from other enterprises.
Risk management in the conditions of digitalization in the sphere of medical companies
Authors:   Turan University, Beisebayeva A.E. , Khan I.Y. ,   Miras University
Published: December 2023

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that specific risks and threats are formed in the process of digitalization. A request is being made to identify them and develop ways to adapt depending on the characteristics and influencing factors.
Document circulation on the movement of production resources in the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Yaroslavl Branch of Moscow University of Finance and Law, Kaigorodtsev A.A. , Ordabayeva M.A. ,   S. Amanzholov University, Oskemen, Akhmetova L.M. ,   S. Amanzholov University, Oskemen, Baiguzhinova A.Zh. ,   S. Amanzholov University, Oskemen
Published: December 2023

The production stocks of the agro-industrial complex are assets that are used in one production cycle and transfer their entire value to the manufactured product. The main goal of the coordinated agro-industrial policy is the effective implementation of the resource potential of the state to optimize the volume of production of competitive agricultural products.
UMA ANÁLISE DA HISTÓRIA DAS BARRAGENS DE REJEITOS E DAS CATÁSTROFES DE BRUMADINHO E MARIANA
Authors: Oliveira Cláudio Bonfante de , Rodrigues Junior Adauri Silveira , Souza Elyara de Lourdes Almeida , Almeida Ester Lage de Souza , Viana Gabriel Rosa , Ponciano Iasmin Sena , Silva Pedro Henrique Pizette de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

As barragens de rejeitos representam uma faceta crítica da infraestrutura na indústria de mineração, desempenhando um papel vital na gestão de resíduos. Entretanto, a falha dessas estruturas pode resultar em consequências desastrosas, tanto para o meio ambiente quanto para as comunidades humanas. Os colapsos das barragens de Brumadinho e Mariana, no Brasil, são exemplos trágicos dessas falhas, causando devastação ambiental significativa e perdas humanas irreparáveis. Diante do exposto, o estudo tem como objetivo é analisar a história das barragens de rejeitos para identificar as causas e consequências de catástrofes como as de Brumadinho e Mariana. A metodologia deste estudo é fundamentada em uma abordagem bibliográfica, na qual se realizará uma revisão extensiva e criteriosa de literatura acadêmica e técnica relacionada às barragens de rejeitos. Com este estudo, é evidente que a regulamentação das barragens de rejeitos é uma situação multifacetada que necessita de um equilíbrio delicado entre vários fatores, incluindo necessidades técnicas, preocupações ecológicas e responsabilidades sociais.
PERSPEKTIF “HUSTLE CULTURE” DALAM MENELAAH MOTIVASI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA
Authors: Rhoma Iskandar  , Novi Rachmawati
Published: December 2023

Hustle culture has become a rising phenomenon in recent years. Especially among millennials who have such high enthusiasm and work ambition that questions arise about their motivation in doing hustle culture. In addition, can doing hustle culture at work achieve productivity? In this study, which discusses the relationship between hustle culture and work motivation and productivity, it turns out that the results are quite diverse. The relationship between hustle culture and work motivation and productivity is not entirely negative, there are positive impacts as well. So that hustle culture is not completely bad if it can be applied properly..
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE STANDARD (GRI STANDARD) PADA LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Mulyani Asterina
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan perbankan melalui pengungkapan GRI Standard pada laporan keberlanjutan periode 2019-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengumpulan data, dengan peroleh sampel sebanyak 10 perusahan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memberikan skor pada setiap standar GRI yang diungkapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengungkapan tertinggi, yaitu BJTM pada tahun 2019 dan BNGA pada tahun 2020. Sedangkan, perusahaan yang memiliki tingkat pengungkapan terendah pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 adalah BBNI dan BNII.

Kata Kunci: Laporan Keberlanjutan, GRI Standar
ANALISIS UPAYA PEMULIHAN DAN PENINGKATAN KEGIATAN OPERASIONAL BANDARA H. HASAN AROEBOESMAN ENDE PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tesa oktaviani nua  , Anita Nur Masyi'ah
Published: December 2023

Since early March 2020, the Covid 19 pandemic has hit Indonesia and brought a major disaster to the world of aviation. This is evidenced by the drastic decrease in the number of passengers and aircraft at Ende Airport. Travel requirements and PSBB policies discourage people from traveling by air. Ende Airport's operational activities have decreased drastically due to the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to find out what efforts have been made to recover and increase operational activities after the Covid 19 pandemic and what obstacles have become obstacles in efforts to implement recovery and increase operational activities at H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende after Covid-19.pandemic.

The research was conducted qualitatively using primary and secondary data. Efforts to restore and increase Ende Airport operational activities after the Covid-19 pandemic are efforts originating from Ende Airport to improve and restore its airport operations after the Covid-19 pandemic.  This study uses qualitative methods, obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data is done by data, observation, interviews, and secondary data is done by documentation and literature study. This research was carried out at Ende Airport in August and September 2022.

The results of this research are Ende Airport's efforts to improve and restore its post-pandemic airport operations, including: carrying out promotions, trying to create new flight routes, preparing places for rapid tests and coordinating with the local health office to administer vaccines. The obstacles that hinder this effort are the high ticket prices, the views of the public who are still worried about using air transportation services due to the Covid 19 pandemic and a lack of understanding about the requirements for people's travel by air transportation.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN AFEKTIF TERHADAP LOYALITAS PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH NON PEGAWAI NEGERI (PPNPN) UNIT AVSEC (UPBU) BANDAR UDARA KELAS I DOMINE EDUARD OSOK SORONG PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Immanuel Danger Field Fonataba
Published: December 2023

The growth in the number of PPNPN at Domine Eduard Osok Airport is significantly higher than the number of civil servants. addition to balance effectiveness in the work environment of Class I Airport Domine Eduard Osok Sorong, West Papua. Affective commitment is a person's emotional attachment to work or organization. The existence of emotional attachment felt by Government Employees Non Civil Servants triggers the emergence of loyalty, where this loyalty has an impact on their desire to devote themselves to the agency. This study uses quantitative methods with a total of 30 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which is distributed to the sample, namely Government Employees, Non-Civil Servants. In his confirmation, validity and reliability tests were carried out, simple linear regression tests, and the coefficient of determination using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Based on the hypothesis regarding the effect of affective commitment on the loyalty of Government Employees Non Civil Servants, the calculated f value was 32,802 with a significance of 0,000 and from the results of the coefficient test determination to obtain a correlation value between variables of 0.734 and an r2 value of 0.539 or 53.9% and 46.1% which are influenced by other variables outside this study.
Estimation of ice melt, freshwater budget, and their multi-decadal trends in the Baffin Bay and Labrador Sea
Authors: Mensah Vigan , Fujita Koji , Howell Stephen , Ikeda Miho , Komatsu Mizuki , Ohshima Kay I.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The Labrador Sea and contiguous Baffin Bay play an important role in the formation of the upper layer of the North Atlantic Deep Water, an essential component of the Atlantic Meridional Ocean Circulation. The hydrography of these two seas is strongly influenced by the melting of sea-ice and glacier-ice, which has likely been affected by long-term climate changes. In this study, we use historical data of ocean temperature and salinity from 1950 to 2022 to estimate the summer freshwater volume (SFV) in Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea, establish climatologies, and assess the impact of multi-decadal climate change. The SFV climatology (1956 km3) and the summer freshwater budget (2286 km3) estimated from various components are in good agreement. Sea ice and glacial melt account for 37 % and 26 % of the freshwater budget, respectively. SFV climatologies before and after 1995 reveal an increase in Baffin Bay (+226 km3) because of enhanced glacier melting, and a decline (-112 km3) in the Labrador Sea because of recent sea ice volume decreases. The time series of Labrador Sea SFV and total freshwater content are uncorrelated at the multi-decadal scale possibly because the influx of freshwater from the Beaufort Sea dominates the long-term variability.
Efficient droplet activation of ambient black carbon particles in sub-urban environment
Authors: Tian Ping , Liu Dantong , Hu Kang , Wu Yangzhou , Huang Mengyu , He Hui , Sheng Jiujiang , Yu Chenjie , Hu Dawei , Ding Deping
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of black carbon particles (BC) importantly determines their impacts on cloud microphysics and atmospheric lifetime. This process is crucially determined by the amount of more hygroscopic coating materials BC can acquire during aging process. It remains a challenge for ambient measurements to capture this process and link this with CCN activity of BC. Here by using coupled measurements of size-resolved number concentrations of CCN at configured water supersaturation (SS) and BC-containing particles (BCc), we are able to directly monitor the droplet activation diameter (D50) and activation fraction of BCc (Fact,BC) in ambient environment. The number concentration of BCc was found to peak at diameter 180–210 nm after acquiring coatings, larger than that for all particles (50–150 nm). This led to that the initially smaller BC can be enlarged and become larger and more hygroscopic, even having higher CCN activities than other particles. The Fact,BC increased from 42 % to 69 % in number and from 67 % to 85 % in mass, as SS increased from 0.1 % to 0.2 %, but tended to reach a plateau when SS>0.2 %.Notably, Fact,BC and D50 linearly correlated with equivalent photochemical age, at a rate of +2 % per hour and -3 nm per hour, respectively. The results suggest BCc from anthropogenic sources can readily serve as CCN at a relatively low SS, and over half of the BC population can be activated in a few hours. This means the surface-sourced BC can efficiently incorporate into clouds and may exert important indirect radiative impacts.
Os direitos de propriedade intelectual pensados pelo prisma dos direitos humanos
Authors: de Fatima Ariosi Mariângela , Godoy dos Santos Júnior Walter
Published: December 2023

This article aims to investigate whether it would be possible to apply HR-Human Rights to IP-Intellectual Property rights; investigate whether a dialogue between the rights of the author/inventor and the DH would be possible. To this end, a theoretical review of the main perspectives and theories of HD should be brought forward; to analyze how this law is organized internationally; and, to verify how its applicability occurs within Brazil. Then, demonstrate how the evolution of IP rights occurred to the present day and understand how this law was organized internationally; point out the similarities between international structures and the legal regimes of HR and IP. Finally, discuss the possibility of studying IP from a humanitarian perspective and research the existence of concrete cases in which IP rights have been relativized in the face of human rights. A deductive methodology is used to develop the objective of the research, and with the support of the bibliographic review will be developed the historical and theoretical content presented.
O papel dos direitos fundamentais e da hermenêutica jurídica na efetivação do Estado Constitucional de Direito
Authors: Albuquerque Lima Renata , de Alencar Araripe Magalhãe Átila s , Cândido Becker de Carvalho Ana Lara
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to present and develop a critical debate about the performance of Fundamental Rights and its immense reputation in the legal system. In this way, we study the development of the function of the constitutional hermeneutics and its reasonable and fair interpretations for the concrete cases that involve collisions of these Rights in the search for the effectiveness of a Constitutional State of Law. For this, the bibliographic research was carried out from the survey of theoretical references already analyzed and published through electronic and physical writings, such as books, scientific articles, web pages, among others. Thus, it is necessary to understand the es-sential interweaving of two important foundations of the Democratic Rule of Law: Con-stitutional Hermeneutics and maximum protection, protection and enforcement of Fun-damental Rights in the legal system
Testing methods to explore the evolution of ‘stream’-related terms in the Danish Web archive
Authors: Ægidius Andreas Lenander
Published: December 2023

This article uses Internet archives to explore the emergence and spread of terms with the stem ‘stream’ in the Danish Web domain from 2006 to 2021, focusing on the actors that contributed to its evolution. I test three proposed methods for investigating the Web pages and Web sites that employed a given term. My findings highlight temporal developments in the use of ‘stream*’, ‘streamingtjeneste’, and ‘streaming service’ with diverse actors using it, though news Web sites clearly dominated. This research attends to challenges in working with Web archive data, and evaluates methods with regard to large datasets, that others can use to engage empirically with Internet archives, which remain vast, but largely under-exploited resources.
Stand with the Banned: Credibility bias and the Fetishization of the "Classic" Banned Books on Etsy
Authors: Moreshead Abigail , Salter Anastasia
Published: December 2023

Recent efforts at book banning in the United States’ schools and libraries have produced a number of material iterations of anti-banning sentiment in online retail spaces like Etsy. Most scholarship on banned books comes from an education or library science perspective, with little book or media studies scholarship focused on how banned books are represented in online spaces. In this paper, we examine the top 50 results from searching “banned books” on Etsy to understand how merchandise that engages with the topic visually represents banned books. We find that banned book imagery often ignores more recent banned books, especially those featuring LGBTQ+ characters, in favor of older or more “classic” banned books. We also find that the banned book merchandise under examination here, like other social media reading spaces such as Instagram and BookTube, participates in glorifying the physical book as an object of credibility, despite the role digital reading devices play as both objects of banning and as a means of resistance. The results of our examination show ongoing disconnect between the perceived threat and the realities of book banning, as well as a desire to maintain an aesthetic of the “classic” as under attack.
You want a piece of me: Britney Spears as a case study on the prominence of hegemonic tales and subversive stories in online media
Authors: Smith Alyssa Hasegawa , Gitomer Adina , Foucault Welles Brooke
Published: December 2023

In this work, we seek to understand how hegemonic and subversive (counter-hegemonic) stories about gender and control are constructed across and between media platforms. To do so, we examine how American singer-songwriter Britney Spears is framed in the stories that tabloid journalists, Wikipedia editors, and Twitter users tell about her online. Using Spears’ portrayal as a case study, we hope to better understand how subversive stories come to prominence online, and how platform affordances and incentives can encourage or discourage their emergence. We draw upon previous work on the portrayal of women and mental illness in news and tabloid media, as well as work on narrative formation on Wikipedia. Using computational methods and critical readings of key articles, we find that Twitter, as a source of the #FreeBritney hashtag, continually supports counter-hegemonic narratives during periods of visibility, while both the tabloid publication TMZ and Wikipedia may lag in their adoption of the same.
Chrześcijańska ideologia władzy w Polsce w XIV-XVw.
Authors: Ryś Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

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Losy duchowieństwa polskiego zesłanego na Syberię po powstaniu styczniowym (1863-1883)
Authors: Sowa Kazimierz
Published: December 2023

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Syntactic Layer of Coordination and Conjuncts Agreement: Evidence from Pakistani English Newspapers
Authors: Ilyas Yasir , Noureen Hira , Ali Asad
Published: December 2023

The architectural spin of linguistic elements is schematized as a projection from the lexicon and is considered as the universal machinery to account for all the linguistic phenomena according to generativist dictums. Pakistani English newspapers are ever under investigation from various linguistic angles, such as discourse analysis, code mixing, syntactic features, etc., but coordination and its agreement have always been ignored among Pakistani scholars. In the current study, the internal syntactic layer of conjoined phrases, clauses, and sentences has been hierarchically envisaged using empirical evidence from Pakistani English newspapers. This study adopts qualitative designed research and takes Murphy and Puškar (2018) as a framework to analyse coordination and agreement patterns in newspaper discourse. According to this framework, there are some syntactic operations (merge, agree, move) and steps to conjoin the phrases, clauses, and sentences in a uniform way. This study proposes that coordination and agreement are the recursive processes within the generative paradigm. The study furthermore predicts that the patterns of agreement within conjoined phrases, clauses, and sentences are first conjunct agreement (FCA), and last conjunct agreement (LCA) on various positions: subjective and objective conjoined expressions have been investigated, and these agreement patterns are due to the gender (p) and number (#) agreement.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Kalium Pada Lanjut Usia Di Panti Werdha Di Kota Manado
Authors: Kristamuliana Kristamuliana , Katuuk Mario Esau , Renteng Septriani
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita di seluruh dunia termasuk lanjut usia. Pengetahuan lansia yang baik mengenai hipertensi diyakini dapat mengubah pola hidup lansia itu sendiri termasuk pola makan sehingga hipertensi pada lansia dapat dicegah ataupun dikontrolTujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingat pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi dengan tingkat konsumsi kalium pada lansia di Panti Werdha di Kota Manado.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel adalah 60 lansia yang dipeoleh melalui teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS) untuk meengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan FFQ (Food Frequecy Questionnaire) untuk mengukur tingkat konsumsi kalium.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi dengan tingkat konsumsi kalium pada lansia di Panti Werdha di Kota Manado dengan P value 0,001 (α < 0,005).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat konsumsi kalium pada lansia di Panti Werdha di Kota Manado. Diharapkan intitusi pelayanan kesehatan dapat menjangkau lanjut usia yang masih kurang pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi untuk diberikan edukasi terkait hipertensi, sehingga lansia-lansia tersebut dapat lebih memahami mengenai hipertebsi dan dapat melakukan pencegahan ataupun perawatanKeywords:Lanjut usia; hipertensi; pengetahuan; kalium.
Covid-19 Hastalarına Bakım Veren Sağlık Personellerinin İkincil Travmatik Stres Düzeyinin Tükenmişlik ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZTOPRAK Ayşe , ÖZEN BEKAR Ebru
Published: December 2023

Tanımlayıcı tasarımda yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 hastalarına bakım veren sağlık personellerinin ikincil travmatik stres düzeyinin tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini bir eğitim araştırma hastanesi ve bir devlet hastanesinde, COVID-19 tanılı hastalara bakım veren sağlık personeli oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada örneklem yöntemi seçilmeyerek, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 216 sağlık personeline ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İkincil Travmatik Stres Düzeyi Ölçeği, Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Ölçeği’nden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ve etkinin tespit edilmesinde Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, elde edilen bulgular; İkincil Travmatik Stres düzeyi toplam puan ortalaması (50,58±16,30), ikincil travmatik stres ölçeği alt boyutlarının puan ortalaması; Duygusal İhmal (13,41±5,00), Kaçınma (21,31±6,59), Uyarılmışlık (15,85±5,56); tükenmişlik ölçeği alt boyutlarına bakıldığında Duygusal tükenme (29,50±8,81), Duyarsızlaşma (10,09±4,36), Kişisel başarısızlık (29,62±4,64) ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti ölçeği puan ortalaması ise (15,53±3,34) olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre araştırmaya katılan sağlık personelinin yüksek düzeyde ikincil travmatik stres, tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyeti olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca uyarılmışlık algısının duygusal tükenme algısını pozitif yönde etkilediği ve İkincil Travmatik Stres algısının duyarsızlaşma algısını pozitif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Pharmaceutical and Preliminary Analytical Evaluation of Tutthamruta malahara
Authors: N. Saismitha , Basaiye Neha , Lal Nanama Roshan , K.S. Sakhitha , Kumar Sanjay , Srivastava Anupam
Published: December 2023

Malahara is an ointment an unique dosage form used for topical applications and have been introduced quite late as medicine in Ayurvedic System of Medicine. The current study aims to introduce Tutthamruta Malahara, as an easy preparation as explained in Rasatarangini a treatise of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics (Ras Shastra avum Bhaishajya kalpna), with special indication in Paama Kushta. The formulation was prepared by adopting fusion method as per the classical reference. Analytical study was carried out to understand quality, purity of the formulation. Dark olive pastel green coloured, homogenous mixture with characteristic smell was obtained. Its refractive Index, spreadability, peroxide value acid values were 1.483, 11g.cm/ s, 41.01m eq O2/Kg, 0.35mg KOH/ g respectively and rancidity was absent. This study also evaluates the basic quality parameters of Malahara Kalpana.
Potential of Natural products for Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer
Authors: Khare Ekta , Sharma Aditi , Chowdhury Anurima , Singh Narwariya Shailendra
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent female cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer death in women. There are many chemotherapy agents available for the treatment of breast cancer. Still, the current therapeutic options have not fulfilled the desired outcomes, especially for drug-resistant breast cancer therapy. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop novel anti-breast cancer agents. Objective: This overview targets to portray the new advancement of herbal and artificial derivatives with anti-breast cancer potential, protecting the articles allotted from the ultimate year. Method: We found significant articles of interest in the field of breast cancer and proposed a review based on relevant information. Description of the studies included in the review. Result: Various key components are found in vegetables, fruits, seeds, nuts, coffee, tea, and wine. Therefore, dietary exposure is significant. Natural products having low-cost toxicity, their availability in foods, and their existence in a variety of herbal treatments, caution should be exercised in further assessment of their properties and applications. Conclusion: We tried to analyze the anti-breast cancer potency of quite a few extracts from different plant sources and to compare their antiproliferative efficiency of crude extracts with the action of their purified ingredients while an additional study is required.
A Review on Lantana Camara with its Phytochemical Constituents and Potential Pharmacological Activity
Authors: B. Patil Utkarsha , S. Patil Snehal , S. Patil Shrutika , A. Varne Aarti , R. Adnaik Pratibha
Published: December 2023

Lantana camara is the attractive shrub with blooms belongs to the verbenaceae family. Lantana camara is used as a firewood, mulch, and herbal treatment in various areas. The pharmacological effects of lantana include fungicidal, insecticidal, nematicidal, immunosuppressive, anticancer, and antibacterial properties. The many phytochemicals present in Lantana camara were the main topic of the current review. It also has phytochemicals with pharmacological effects in it.
Toe-biting in captive Pogona vitticeps
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Brock University, Denommé Stauder Melanie , Tattersall Glenn J ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Brock University
Published: December 2023

In this note, we describe the rare behaviour of toe-biting observed in captive Pogona vitticeps. This behaviour occurred in individually-housed lizards in both juveniles and adults, and in rare instances, resulted in the loss of several toes. Toe-biting was associated with loose substrates, hot substrates, and periods of ecdysis. In form, this behaviour is similar to grooming behaviours noted in other lizards. However, the function of toe-biting is difficult to discern, as it is not consistently related to any particular stimulus, occurs rarely and quickly, and occasionally resulted in significant injury. We therefore suggest that toe-biting may function to clean the back toes, but may also have no function or be caused by internal stressors.
Giant Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Femoral Head: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China, Weichen Huang
Published: December 2023

ABC is mostly primary and can occur in any part of the body. It is more common in the epiphysis of the long shaft, mostly on the surface of the bone. The huge ABC of the femoral head is relatively rare [1]
Roadmap for Digital Image Forgery Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Gadekar, Supriya S .
Published: December 2023

Technology advances are prominent today while influencing all aspects of our lives. Misuse of information has also increased as a result of technical improvements. As a result, investigators have the enormous task of recognizing modified information and distinguishing this from genuine data. Among the most prevalent techniques for electronic image alteration is splicing, which includes replicating a specific section using the same or different photograph and transferring it to a new image. In the wake of this issue, picture identification of forgeries has arisen as a viable approach for confirming the validity of online photographs.

Within this paper, we propose a strategy depending on the cutting-edge ResNet50v2 neural networks framework. This study describes an approach intended specifically for detecting splicing, among the most common forms of online picture forgeries. The VGG-16 convolutional neural network model is used in our technique. The recommended network topology accepts picture patchwork as data and generates identification outcomes on the patch, categorizing them as legitimate or fraudulent. We select pieces from the primary picture areas and the inserted splicing boundaries throughout the teaching stage. This paper proposes an effective technique for identifying splices in electronic photos, proving the usefulness of our deep learning-powered strategy and emphasizing its superior results over previous alternatives.