bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Homicídio doloso mediante corridas ilegais? Comentários sobre o “Racha em Berlim”
Authors: Puppe Ingeborg
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho aborda a última manifestação do Tribunal Federal alemão (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) a respeito da possibilidade de responsabilidade penal por homicídio doloso qualificado no caso que ficou conhecido como “Racha em Berlim” (Urt. v. 18.6.2020 – 4 StR 482/19). Considerando os demais precedentes e a doutrina, discutem-se, em detalhes, os argumentos oferecidos pelo Tribunal, em especial a confirmação da possibilidade de imputação a título de dolo eventual e os problemas de coautoria entre os participantes da disputa automobilística. Conclui-se que a decisão representa um indicativo de um afastamento da leitura volitivista do dolo por parte da jurisprudência alemã e, de acordo com a autora, uma aplicação da teoria do perigo doloso (Vorsatzgefahr).
Undergraduate Business Student’s Self-Assessment of Meta-Competencies in the Context of the Final Year Projects
Authors: Girotto Michele , De Andrés Mosquera Andrés , Arisó Albert
Published: October 2021

While research on competence-based assessment has grown, scholars have conducted fewer studies on an integrative view of competence acquisition, in the context of the final year project, that have particularly addressed the meta-competence approach. This paper examines undergraduate business students’ perceived acquisition of competencies during the development of their final year project and tries to determine relevant differences among the set of competencies students’ value most. The study gathered quantitative data by using a questionnaire applied to students after their presentation of the final degree project at a Spanish Business School. The findings show the emergence of three profiles of students based on their competencies acquisition. The profiles display an interconnected relation and put forward some shortfalls in competence acquisition as well as propose an emerging profile of the meta-competent student.
Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Pedagogical Knowledge and Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Authors: Guler-Nalbantoglu Fulden , Aksu Meral
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the present study was to investigate pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of science teaching. To this end the participants’ perceptions of their pedagogical knowledge (PK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) were examined. Furthermore, it was aimed to investigate how pre-service science teachers’ perceptions were differed according to their level of achievement regarding PK and PCK. 176 fourth year pre-service science teachers participated in the study. The design of the study was planned as a survey and three scales were given to the participants to collect data. The data obtained from the scales were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study revealed that pre-service science teachers perceived themselves as competent in terms of both PK and PCK. When components of PK were examined, participants’ perceptions were high regarding classroom management, learners and learning, lesson planning and assessment. With respect to components of PCK, participants perceived that they had high level knowledge of science instructional strategies, knowledge of science learners, knowledge of science misconceptions, knowledge of science curriculum and knowledge of science assessment. Moreover, it was observed that level of achievement did not show any differences on pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of PK and PCK.
An Examination of the Relationship between Generation, Gender, Subject Area, and Technology Efficacy among Secondary Teachers in the United States
Authors: Woods Kimberly , Wendt Jillian L. , Barrios Amy , Lunde Rebecca
Published: October 2021

The current study uses a correlation design and multiple linear regression to determine whether generation, gender, and subject area predict teachers’ technology efficacy as measured by the Technology Proficiency Self-Assessment for 21st Century Leaning (TPSA C-21). An online survey was provided to all participants. The survey consisted of demographic questions and a technology self-efficacy instrument. Results demonstrate that gender and generation are statistically significant predictors of technology efficacy, namely on the Total, WWW, Integrated Applications, and Emerging Technologies Skills subscales of the TPSA C-21. The subject area variable, however, did not demonstrate a statistically significant ability to predict teacher technology efficacy scores on any subscale of the TPSA C-21. The findings of the current study add to the existing body of literature by enhancing understanding of the teachers’ perceptions of technology efficacy in one geographic location in the US. These findings are timely, especially given the largely technology dependent nature of education—whether in physical classrooms or in virtual settings and the increasing necessity of using technological tools in education settings.  Implications are discussed, including suggestions for future research.
The Impact of Xeropan: An Online Application Assisting Language Learning on the Processes of Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Thekes Istvan
Published: October 2021

Examining the relationship between technology and the success of language acquisition and the integration of technology into language instruction has been around of a long time by now. The development of technology can essentially change how languages are taught. Nevertheless, it is only in the last few years that the road has opened up for new language learning opportunities. In this current study, the impact of a pedagogical intervention is presented grounded on Xeropan, a gamified language learning application. In addition to assessing the impact of the app, a questionnaire was also applied to find out how efficient language learners find language learning with the application. Based on the original aim of the literature and the study, answers were sought as to how Xeropan influences the English language learning process, how student users find Xeropan in terms of efficiency and motivation, and how self-regulated motivation correlates with use of Xeropan. It was found that Xeropan application has a positive impact on language learning processes. There was a visible improvement in language learners, and at the level of some tasks, it was indicated that there was a significant improvement as a result of the developmental intervention using Xeropan. It was also pointed out that students are content to work with Xeropan and find that it has a positive effect on them. Further conclusions are drawn.
An Action Research Study on the Development of Object-Oriented Programming Course
Authors: Yildirim Osman Gazi , Ozdener Nesrin
Published: October 2021

Computer games are effective instructional tools used in programming courses to increase students' motivation and engagement. This participatory action research aims to redesign the Object-Oriented Programming course in which the first author is both the instructor and researcher to make it more effective and efficient.  In the first step of the action research, data were collected for the definition and solution of the problem through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. After this step, an action plan was created, and the Object-Oriented Programming course was redesigned as part of the action plan. In line with the objectives of the action plan, The Karting Microgame Template, a game prototype prepared by Unity 3D, was integrated into the course, and students were expected to add various game components (bonus collection system, a scoring system, collision mechanisms, etc.) to this game prototype using C # programming language.  After the action plan creation phase, an action plan was implemented. The implementation phase was conducted in the 2019-2020 spring semester with 29 post-secondary students enrolling in Computer Technology Department at a vocational college in Turkey. After the implementation phase, data were collected through the Object-Oriented Programming achievement test, student and researcher diaries, and focus group interviews on measuring this implementation's effectiveness. This paper describes the difficulties encountered during the study, the students' views on this implementation, and the researchers' experiences in this process.
Descripción analítica del estilo de liderazgo identificado en docentes de ciencias Económico-Administrativas dentro de dos Instituciones de Educación Superior en Puebla
Authors: Flores-Sánchez Edgar Mauricio , Rodríguez-Batres Axel , Varela-Espidio Joaquín Bernardo
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación muestra las conclusiones de un estudio cuya finalidad fue identificar el tipo de liderazgo en docentes laborantes en dos Instituciones de Educación Superior en Puebla, una pública y una privada. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo sobre una muestra de 50 docentes pertenecientes al área Económico-Administrativa, por medio de la aplicación de una encuesta para determinar su estilo de liderazgo (transaccional, transformacional o dejar hacer). Los datos recabados fueron manejados a través del software Microsoft Excel, lo cual permitió obtener información cruzada sobre los resultados obtenidos. El análisis final de dicha información permitió identificar que el tipo de liderazgo predominante en los docentes universitarios encuestados es el transformacional, entre otras conclusiones relevantes.
Measures of Encouragement and Penalties Applied to Convicts Registered with Probation Inspectorates
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, BABAYAN S. L.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the results of a study conducted in May 2021 by the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia on the application of incentive and penalty measures against individuals sentenced to non-custodial punishments. In order to streamline the measures of disciplinary responsibility in relation to those sentenced to compulsory labor we suggest that the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation should contain a measure of punishment in the form of a warning, and for positive stimulation of lawabiding conduct – measures of encouragement in the form of gratitude and early removal of a previously imposed penalty in the form of a warning. In relation to those sentenced to restriction of liberty we propose to establish a provision in the law that they are maliciously evading from serving a sentence if they have committed a violation of the order and conditions of serving a sentence within one year after the application of a penalty in the form of an official warning, repeated punishment in the form of an official warning. Only after that, it is advisable to submit to the court a presentation about replacing the unserved term with a punishment in the form of imprisonment. It is proposed to provide for the use of release on parole as the main type of encouragement.
Preferensi Modalitas Belajar Vark Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas III
Authors: Yudono Kristophorus Divinanto Adi
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan belajar yang tidak sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa, dapat membawa dampak negatif bagi proses belajar siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk, (1) mendeskripsikan pola preferensi gaya belajar siswa, dan (2) memberikan rekomendasi kegiatan belajar yang sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner VARK 8.01 yang dimodifikasi agar sesuai untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Responden penelitian adalah 21 siswa kelas III yang terdiri dari 7 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beragam pola gaya belajar siswa, dengan 10 siswa bergaya belajar dominan visual [V], 5 siswa bergaya belajar dominan auditori [A], 1 siswa bergaya belajar dominan read/write [R], dan 1 siswa bergaya belajar dominan kinestetik [K]. Kelas III SD Pius Bakti Utama Kutoarjo didominasi siswa yang menyukai kegiatan belajar dengan melibatkan unsur penglihatan, seperti melihat gambar atau suatu tindakan. Meskipun demikian, guru perlu memfasilitasi seluruh gaya belajar siswa, dengan merancang kegiatan belajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik gaya belajar visual, auditori, read/write, dan kinestetik. Kegiatan yang memfasilitasi seluruh gaya belajar dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran tematik integratif.
CONFERENCE REVIEW: INTERDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH CONFERENCE – IMR 2021
Authors: Unukić Ivana
Published: October 2021

The IMR International Conference on Interdisciplinary Management Research was held for the 17th time in May 2021. This conference aims to bring together academics, researchers and practitioners to exchange and share their research findings and (business) experiences on all aspects of management and related fields. IMR is an interdisciplinary platform for academics, practitioners and educators to present and discuss the latest trends and issues as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the field of management, but also in areas such as Business, Financial Economics, Industrial Organization, Law and Economics etc.
ECO-TOURISM AS A STIMULATION FOR TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT – THE EXAMPLE OF THE MUCIPALITY OF GEVGELIJA
Authors: Postolov Kiril , Magdinceva Sopova Marija
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the conducted practical research presented in the paper consists in assessing the real situation from the aspect on the development of the ecotourism in the municipality of Gevgelija and confirmation of the hypothesis that ecotourism sector is a developmental concept that enables achieving sustainable economic development (Butcher,2007).

A survey questionnaire consisting of 20 questions has been used. The survey was conducted of 52 respondents in the period from 1.10.2019. until 30.11.2019. on the territory of the Gevgelija. We used programs SPSS, and made Spearman test of correlation rs, and test of Ordinal Regression.

The primary goal of the conducted practical research was to assess the willingness of students in the development of ecotourism. The results obtained during the practical research allow to draw conclusions and guidelines that can imply certain behaviours and activities contributing to the development of ecotourism in the Republic of Macedonia and using opportunities for achieving sustainable economic development (Hill, 2009)

The basic limitations was number of respondents.

The original value of this study is confirmed through the obtained results from the conducted research confirmed the fact that ecotourism as an alternative form for tourism development and a modern concept for achieving sustainable development.

Benefits for the local community that are expected from the development of eco tourism include maintenance of biodiversity, benefits for the local population, a high level of responsibility of tourism enterprises and employees working in this sector, and an active role of the local population.
Inversión máxima para incrementar la disponibilidad de agua en comunidades de la zona limítrofe entre Quintana Roo y Campeche, México
Authors: Rivero Roberto Mena , Azamar Ricardo Enrique Vega , Gutiérrez Flor Virginia Cruz , Parra David Gustavo Rejón , Gómez Fermín Téllez
Published: October 2021

La baja disponibilidad de agua potable de buena calidad puede ser complementada con agua proveniente de la lluvia, si esta última es recolectada en cantidad suficiente para cubrir la demanda, aprovechándose esta combinación para resolver el problema de abastecimiento, todo esto sujeto a restricciones de inversión. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar un análisis de los sistemas de captación de agua de lluvia existentes en la zona limítrofe entre los estados mexicanos de Quintana Roo y Campeche para estimar los montos de inversión máxima que justifiquen un proyecto de mejora en la disponibilidad de agua de lluvia. En esta investigación se identificó el nivel de aprovechamiento y los requerimientos de los sistemas de captación de agua pluvial en techos (SCAPT) y se determinó el monto de inversión máxima para solucionar esta situación problemática. Los resultados muestran que los SCAPT no se aprovechan debido a limitaciones o subutilización en la superficie de captación y/o capacidad de almacenamiento, por lo que se recurre al suministro de agua en pipas. Se concluye que se puede sustituir el acarreo en pipas por agua de lluvia con un adecuado dimensionamiento de la superficie y el volumen de captación, asegurando el consumo de agua mínimo recomendado, con una inversión menor de la que se requeriría para la implementación de un sistema de abastecimiento de agua convencional.

 

Low availability of good quality drinking water can be complemented with rainwater, if the latter is collected in sufficient quantity to cover the demand, taking advantage of this combination to solve the supply problem, all of this subject to investment restrictions. The present work aims to present an analysis of the existing rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems in the border area between the Mexican states of Quintana Roo and Campeche to estimate the maximum investment amount that justifies a project to improve rainwater availability. In this research, the use level and the requirements of rooftop rainwater harvesting (RTRWH) systems were identified and the maximum investment amount needed to solve this problematic situation was determined. Results show that RTRWH systems are not used due to insufficient or underutilized catchment area and / or storage capacity, so water is supplied in tankers. It is concluded that transport in tankers can be replaced by RTRWH with an adequate dimensioning of surface and catchment volume, ensuring the minimum recommended water supply, with a lower investment than that required for the implementation of a conventional water supply system.
MOLECULAR EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH VIPERA LATIFI VENOM EFFECT ON CONDITION OF HUMAN RED BLOOD CELLS
Authors: Ghulikyan L.A. , Mohamadvarzi M. , Ghukasyan G.V. , Kishmairyan A.V. , Zaqaryan N.A. , Kirakosyan G.R. , Ayvazyan N.M.
Published: October 2021

Viper venom as a hemolytic biochemical “cocktail” of toxins, primarily cause to the systemic alteration of blood cells. In the sixties and seventies, human erythrocytes were extensively studied, but the mechanical and chemical stresses commonly exerted on red blood cells continue to attract interest of scientists for the study of membrane structure and function. Here we monitor the effect of Vipera latifi venom on human erythrocytes ghost membranes using phase contrast microscopy and changes in ATPase activity under snake venom influence in vitro. The ion pumps (Na+, K+)-ATPase and (Ca2+, Mg2+)-ATPase plays a pivotal role in the active transport of certain cations and maintenance of intracellular electrolyte homeostasis. We also describe the action of Vipera latifi venom on the freeradical processes in the membrane of erythrocyte ghosts and changes of activity of superoxide dismutase in course of envenomation.
The Effects, Distribution and Management Options for Major Banana Diseases in Tanzania
Authors:   International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Jomanga Kennedy Elisha
Published: October 2021

Emergences of Fusarium wilt, Bacterial wilt and Black Sigatoka diseases have caused banana yield loss of up 100% in Tanzania. Though there have been accumulated empirical data on yield decline due to diseases, lack of disease knowledge and selection of appropriate control methods has been a limiting factor in improving banana production. Therefore, this review focused on identifying different management options for major banana diseases, for purpose of providing reference and decision making tools to farmers, extension officers, researchers and decision makers. Using online resources, we identified several methods which are affordable, applicable and reliable for disease management in the country. These includes sanitation, intercropping, crop rotation, prevention, irrigation, drainage improvement, quarantine, use of silicon/calcium and awareness campaigns. Other method was biological control, which need further research on its applicability and impact on the environment. Moreover the use of resistant cultivars though being important, there is little achievement which have been made on breeding for resistance, because banana are polyploidy, parthenocarpic, have long generation time, loss of resistance and poor acceptability of new cultivars. We also found that, no single method is perfect for management of diseases; this is due to the fact that, in agricultural system, disease challenges rarely occur singly. So the approach to disease management should be pragmatic and geared towards integration of several appropriate methods. We hereby conclude that, researches should focus on identifying the best and feasible combination of control methods that can be used by Smallholder farmers.
Law Enforcement Policy on Wage Provision for Workers with a Work Period of more than 1 (One) Year
Authors:   Master of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Prabowo Hadi Prabowo
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to determine whether the government has imposed drinking wages in a national wage system. Considering that wages are one of the important aspects in the protection of workers, as mandated in Article 88 Paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law. This means that every worker has the right to earn income in the form of wages that meet a decent living for humanity. The implementation of the minimum wage is intended as one way to improve the welfare of workers and their families. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the application of a minimum wage in a national wage system is one of the important aspects in the protection of workers as mandated in Article 88 Paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law.
The Impact of Portfolio Assessment on The Moroccan EFL Students’Writing Skills
Authors:   bn Zohr University, Morocco, Omarkaly Elmostafa
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not the integration of portfolio assessment as a part of the assessment practices in the Moroccan EFL context can have any significant impact on the Moroccan EFL students’ writing skills. Accordingly, the study adopted a quasi-experimental design with a sample of two separate groups with a total number of 48 common core students (24 students in each group). The two groups were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group benefited from ongoing portfolio-based writing assessment activities with various reflection and assessment techniques (i.e. self-and peer-assessment and teacher-student conferences) while the control group was tested using the regular summative writing achievement tests. The two groups were pre- and post-tested to determine the possible impact of the treatment. The experimental group students were also invited to share their views about portfolio assessment using written reflections. The results of the study showed that the students in the experimental group outperformed the students in the control group in their overall writing achievement as well as in their achievement at the level of various writing sub-skills. Additionally, the students’ reactions to the treatment show that the majority of the students had highly positive attitudes toward it in spite of the few reservations they raised.
Dealing with the Barriers in International Trade in Vietnam Today
Authors:   Banking University HCMC, Thu, MA. Hoang Anh
Published: October 2021

It’s been considered to be a tough time for the domestic business community in recent years due to the change in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, the outbreak of anti-globalization trend, the US interest rate hike, and the upcoming fourth industrial revolution. Those factors can lead to the reversal of international trade and investment, highly affecting young economies of high attraction, which, as those in Vietnam, consider exports and foreign investment as growth drivers. As the matter stands, a large number of Vietnamese enterprises have been suffering from unfair trade disputes and anti-dumping lawsuits on the way to global integration. That the enterprises lack considerate understanding of commercial legality and the spirit of solidarity to cope with trade barriers leads to such expense. Therefore, the author wishes to evaluate the ability of Vietnamese businesses to deal with the international trade barriers; and thereby make recommendations which could help those enterprises effectively respond to such barriers under the circumstance of global integration.
The AS NARRATIVAS FAMILIARES DE FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT NA LITERATURA, NO CINEMA E NA ESCOLA
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Paulo César
Published: October 2021

A tradução intersemiótica que caracteriza a adaptação de uma obra literária para ocinema envolve uma série de desafios que vão muito além dos julgamentos superficiais pautadospela maior ou menor fidelidade da obra fílmica em relação à obra escrita. O Jardim Secreto(1911) e A Princesinha (1905), clássicos da literatura inglesa de autoria de Frances HodgsonBurnett, são duas das obras mais populares no tocante à chamada “literatura familiar” emorigerante que marcou a literatura infantil e juvenil do início do século XX. Ambas foramadaptadas para o cinema e, sob esse novo suporte, alcançaram milhares de novos interlocutores.O presente artigo apresenta reflexões relativas aos referidos títulos e suas respectivas adaptaçõescinematográficas, além de contar com o relato de uma experiência realizada junto a alunos darede pública que tiveram contato com as obras em ambos os suportes.
PRIVACIDADE, CONSUMO E MODULAÇÃO DE COMPORTAMENTO: UMA ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE O FILME O SHOW DE TRUMAN, DE PETER WEIR, E O ARTIGO ECONOMIA DA INTRUSÃO E MODULAÇÃO NA INTERNET, DE SÉRGIO AMADEU DA SILVEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Thadyanara
Published: October 2021

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Ocimum basilicum L. associated bacteria with antifungal activity
Authors: Arce-Amezquita Pablo , Romero-Bastidas Mirella , Rojas-Contreras Maurilia
Published: October 2021

The presence of pathogens, like fungi, is one of the most important causes of basil crop loss around the world; however, many microorganisms have a crucial role on plant development including protection against pathogenic ones. In the present study, basil associated bacteria were isolated, quantified and preserved. Characterization of isolated bacteria showed 165 Gram positive strains, 152 with bacillary and 13 with coccoid morphology. Later, in vitro antagonism assays were performed, first against Aspergillus spp. and then against Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, Alternaria spp. and Aspergillus spp. Finally, the effect of the isolated bacteria on basil seed germination and first stages of development were carried out. Sampled basil plants, produced around La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, were colonized by known antagonistic bacteria of the Bacillus genus. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strains were the prevailing species with antifungal activity. Moreover, strains ALMH42, ALMR73 and ALAH91 did not show any deleterious effect on basil seedling development. Biotechnological potential exploration of these isolated strains from healthy basil plants is of great interest for future applications on this and other crops.
Niosomes As an Ideal Drug Delivery System
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Gourishankar Education Society’s Satara College of Pharmacy, Satara, Maharashtra, India, Madane Vikram B , Mokale Vinod J ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Gourishankar Education Society’s Satara College of Pharmacy, Satara, Maharashtra, India
Published: October 2021

Niosomes are a non-ionic spherical surfactant that is biodegradable, non-toxic, more durable, and cost effective as compare to liposomes. Through niosomes delivery of both hydrophilic and liophilic drug can be achieve very constructively. To achieve targeted drug delivery, drug binds to receptor site and then we can get the therapeutic action without attaching to other sites to prevent the undesirable or side effect of active pharmaceutical ingredient to the systemic circulation, hence niosomes is a very novel drug delivery system by which we can achieve very safe drug delivery at the site of action needed with high efficacy. In this review paper we try to compile all the information related with niosomes like introduction, structure, composition advantages, types, disadvantage, preparation methods, factor affecting, evaluation studies, applications of niosomes, difference between liposomes and niosomes, current available marketed formulation and patents, final conclusion and at last future perspective of niosomes.
Normes d’écriture et exigences administratives
Authors: Conti Marco
Published: October 2021

Pour pouvoir administrer une ville, un royaume ou un quelconque patrimoine privé, on devait recourir à une grande quantité de données et les enregistrer. La régularité et l’identification des données dans un écrit comptable sont des caractéristiques fondamentales de ce type d’écritures. Le propos de cet article est d’analyser les formulaires utilisés dans des registres comptables de la ville de Bologne de la fin du XIIIe siècle à la fin du XIVe siècle. L’Archivio di Stato di Bologna conserve aujourd’hui encore une quantité considérable, à l’aune de cette période, de sources de nature fiscale. Leur étude pourra nous permettre de comprendre leur utilisation à des fins comptables, comment ces formulaires ont évolué et pourquoi le notariat bolonais les a pérennisés, jusqu’à être lui-même copié par d’autres pays d’Europe.
Le Bouillon du Mendiant ingrat de Léon Bloy
Authors: Van Balberghe Émile
Published: October 2021

Dix ans après sa parution en 1898, le bouillon du premier volume du journal de Léon Bloy, Le Mendiant ingrat, édité par le célèbre libraire belge Edmond Deman, s’élève à 1100 exemplaires. À peine 400 exemplaires sont vendus. Craignant que le livre soit soldé, Bloy tente de récupérer quelques exemplaires. Finalement le bouillon est racheté par Alfred Vallette qui fait recouvrir les exemplaires de la couverture jaune du Mercure de France avec le millésime 1908 et remplacer le troisième feuillet du premier cahier qui comprend le titre, en gardant ainsi la justification au bas de laquelle par contrat tous les exemplaires sont signés par Bloy en 1898.
Dokumen Bisnis Sosial yang Efektif Dalam Komunikasi Organisasi
Authors: Meianti Ardhia , Rorizki , Fitri , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: October 2021

Information is one of the key sources of organizational value. As information carriers, documents, in some form, store the majority of business information. With the widespread introduction of social software in companies, much information is now created in social applications; leading social content to become one of the fastest growing content types. As with other content types, social content must be managed in order to realize its value and to minimize information risks. However, there is a lack of understanding about what social documents really are, what distinguishes them, and how they should be differentiated from other social content. Therefore this study examines social business documents by differentiating between social content and social documents and analyzes the characteristics of social documents. From this a working definition of social business documents is developed and challenges for their management are outlined.
Hakikat Pendidikan Karakter Kemandirian bagi Anak Usia Dini Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Zulkhaidir Zulkhaidir , Mubarok Zahid
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan karakter kemandirian bagi anak usia dini seharusnya mendapatkan perhatian yang serius oleh semua pihak yang peduli dengan perkembangan anak-anak usia dini. Pemerintah, Guru dan orang tua harus memahami dengan benar apa yang menjadi tujuan pendidikan karakter  kemandirian  bagi anak usia dini tersebut. Bagaimana metode yang digunakan sebagai pendukung agar tercapainya target agar anak tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi mandiri sesuai dengan usianya. Anak yang sehat, lingkungan fisik yang nyaman, ketersediaan permainan edukatif, keseimbangan lingkungan sosial anak, orang tua yang cakap dalam mendampingi anak dalam mencari solusi yang sedang dihadapi oleh mereka, serta orang tua yang meletakkan tujuan pendidikan yang realistis, adalah modal utama dalam mewujudkan anak-anak usia dini yang mandiri. Ajaran Islam sesungguhnya telah meletakkan dasar-dasar pendidikan anak usia dini jauh sebelum anak dilahir. Sebagai contoh seorang laki-laki dan perempuan  yang ingin menikah agar memperhatikan kualitas akhlak dan agama calon mereka masing-masing. Seseorang yang memahami ajaran agama tentunya akan mencurahkan seluruh tanggung jawab terhadap Istri dan pendidikan anak-anaknya sedini mungkin, termasuk mengajarkan karakter mandiri sebagaimana yang telah dijarkan oleh Rasulullah Saw.
Pelatihan Anggaran dan Tabungan untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Anggota Koperasi Kuntum Mekar di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Endaryono Bakti Toni
Published: October 2021

The purpose of community service activities for members of the Kuntum Bloom cooperative in Tegal Village, Cikedal District, Pandeglang Regency is to be able to strengthen knowledge and ability to make budgets and savings to increase members' income. The technique of this PKM activity is interview technique, and direct observation to cooperatives. With the approach of the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method which is carried out in a participatory manner among cooperative members in a cooperative whose enthusiasm is to encourage real actions in everyday life. The results of PKM activities are 1) Can know money management strategies and increase them, 2) Understand how to prioritize spending, 3) Know how to deal with difficulties, 4) Can make savings goals for the long and short term, 5) Can identify family behavior to achieve savings goals.
Implementasi Reward Dalam Meningkatkan Questioning Skill Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda
Authors: Ahmad Fatimah , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Ramadani Gita
Published: October 2021

The background of this research is that in the teaching and learning process MTs Nurul Huda has applied rewards. The application of rewards is a means to encourage students to improve students' questioning skills in the learning process. The objectives of this research are: to find out whether the implementation of rewards can improve Questioning Skills in the subject of Islamic Cultural History for class VIII MTs Nurul Huda. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers and students. Collecting data in this research using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are to give rewards to students, generate or foster enthusiasm for students' curiosity about learning so that students ask a lot of questions. Thus, students' asking skills automatically increase
Menanamkan Pola Hidup Sehat pada Anak Usia DiniMenanamkan Pola Hidup Sehat pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maturidi Maturidi , Purba Asnan
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari bagaimana menanamkan pola hidup sehat pada anak usiaPenelitian ini bertujuan mencari bagaimana menanamkan pola hidup sehat pada anak usiadini  di PAUD Darussalam, kesehatan menjadi pangkal utama dalam segala gerak langkahmanusia karena akal yang sehat terdapat pada jiwa yang kuat atau sehat, pola hidup sehatperlu ditanamkan dari sedini mungkin, untuk menjadikan anak usia dini terbiasa hidupsehat. Dalam hal ini Paud Darussalam sudah menerapkan pola hidup sehat kepada parapeserta didik dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pola hidup sehat antara lain, membuat bukupenghubung sebagai jejak rekam dan laporan kepada peserta didik  dari kesehatan, makandan gosok gigi, dalam menanamkan pola hidup sehat juga di Paud membiasakan gosokgigi, menjaga kesehatan, makanan yang sehat, tidak jajan sembarangan, tidak membuangsembarangan, selalu mencuci tangan dan bagi para wali murid diadakan parenting untukmembuka wawasan mereka dalam menanamkan pola sehat kepada anak didik
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Cooperative Integreted Reading and Composition untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 1 Padang Tualang
Authors: Darlis Ahmad , Supawi Muhammad , Haniah Mawadattul
Published: October 2021

Mawaddatul Haniah. Application of Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition Learning Methods to Improve Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education Subjects for Class VIII Students of SMP N 1 Padang Tualang.The background of this research is that based on the identification carried out by the researchers at the research location, namely: There is still a lack of learning outcomes, it is proven that there are many students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Padang Tualang whose scores are below the Minimum completeness criteria. The objectives of this research are: To find out how the students' learning methods in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) class VIII SMP N 1 Padang Tualang before and after using the cooperative integrated reading and composition learning method. This research was conducted in the form of classroom action research. According to the type of research chosen, namely classroom action research, this research uses an action research model in the form of a spiral and from one cycle to the next. The results of this study are: Student learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Religious Education class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Padang Tualang after using the Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition learning model have increased, In the analysis of the test results of cycles I and II it can be seen that there is an increase in learning outcomes students, namely in cycle one students who have a complete score of only 20 students or 80% and in the second cycle students who complete 100%.

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Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Ceramah Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ma'mun Sukron
Published: October 2021

The lecture method is one of the methods that are often used by teachers in teaching and learning activities. This method is a method that is easy to implement and also cheap, because without the media and infrastructure it can be done. Some people underestimate this method and some even argue that it is outdated and left behind. According to the author's observations, this method remains relevant in any situation and condition, especially if a teacher is someone who is proficient in communicating and understanding the psychological condition and level of ability of the students he or she faces. The point is khootibunnaasa 'alaa qodri uqulihim (speak to humans according to their level of knowledge). The writing of this article uses the library research method, namely by digging and reviewing the literature that is related to the theme of writing this article. The results of the study and the author's study related to this lecture learning method are still very relevant and effective, especially during this covid-19 pandemic. By taking into account the following points; first, a teacher understands the science of communication well, second, understands the psychological condition of the audience/students, third, is able to touch students' emotions, fourth, includes elements of humor and is good at telling stories, fifth, is able to use social media and technology well.
Karakteristik, Proses Keputusan, Difusi, Diseminasi dan Strategi Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: Saleh Indra Taupik , Muhidin Muhidin , Zakiah  Qiqi Yuliati , Erihadiana Mohamad , Suhartini Andewi
Published: October 2021

Innovation in education is necessary, so that there is a change and provide something new that can improve the quality of education both nationally and internationally. In realizing educational innovation, there is a characteristic that can give color in the innovation itself. And in its implementation requires a decision process that is really mature and not rushed. Before becoming a decision usually the innovation begins from a diffusion that is then organized and systematically designed to be conducted a trial that later turns into dissemination, which is a process in applying innovations that have existing results and considered successful. And success itself requires a strategy so as not to miss the mark and can be used as best as possible, so that the innovation itself really becomes something new and has a positive impact.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI PIL KOMBINASI DENGAN DMPA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH
Authors: Mas'udah Endah Kamila , Wildan Moh. , Dzulhijah Dina Fristy
Published: October 2021

Kontrasepsi hormonal jangka pendek menjadi alat kontrasepsi yang paling banyak diminati wanita usia subur karena bersifat efektif dan reversibel untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Kontrasepsi oral kombinasi bekerja secara primer dengan cara menghambat ovulasi. Sedangkan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA menekan pembentukan releasing faktor dan hipotalamus untuk menghambat penetrasi sperma melalui serviks uteri. Salah satu efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal adalah peningkatan berat badan yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai IMT. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh lama pemakaian kontrasepsi pil kombinasi dengan DMPA terhadap peningkatan IMT. Metode penelitian menggunakan retrospektif komparatif observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan Besar sampel pil kombinasi sebanyak 15 orang dan 23 orang akseptor KB suntik DMPA. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner akseptor KB. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan ρ value pil kombinasi (0,001) < α dan suntik DMPA (0,048) < α. Kesimpulan secara statistik H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh, pil kombinasi memiliki hubungan yang lebih erat terhadap lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan peningkatan indeks masa tubuh dibandingkan  suntik DMPA. Kandungan hormon estrogen dan progesteron dalam pil kombinasi bekerja secara aktif dalam menstimulasi lemak tubuh sementara kandungan progesteron saja dalam suntik DMPA meningkatkan kadar LDL yang menyebabkan pil kombinasi lebih besar pengaruhnya dalam peningkatan IMT dibanding DMPA. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memantau IMT akseptor selama pemakaian kontrasepsi untuk mencegah angka kejadian obesitas.
PENGGUNAAN PEANUT BALL UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN DAN MEMPERLANCAR PROSES KALA II PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Primihastuti Dianita , Rhomadona Shinta Wurdiana
Published: October 2021

Kondisi menjelang persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Terdapat 4 Kala dalam fase persalinan. Kala 2 persalinan adalah kala pengeluaran yang dimulai dari pembukaan lengkap sampai dengan lahirnya bayi. Peanut ball merupakan Bola yang digunakan dalam terapi fisik yang berbentuk seperti kacang yang dapat meningkatkan kemajuan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dan mengetahui lama persalinan kala 2 pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan rancangan Quasy experiment (post test only design). Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Besar sampel kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan masing-masing 15 sampel. Prosedur pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner, lembar partograf, dan skala pengukuran tingkat kecemasan Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety (HRS-A). Analisis data menggunakan Uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Sebagian besar Ibu bersalin yang menggunakan peanut ball memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang (54%). Ibu bersalin yang menggunakan peanut ball sebagian besar (80%) lama waktu kala 2 berlangsung sekitar 60 menit Terdapat perbedaan signifikan lama persalinan kala 2 yang menggunakan peanut ball dan yang tidak menggunakan peanut ball dengan nilai α =0,000 atau α <0,05.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan penggunaan peanut ball dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu bersalin dan mempengaruhi lama persalinan kala 2.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN RETENSIO PLASENTA
Authors: Intiyaswati Intiyaswati , Pramesti Puput
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan : Angka kejadian retensio plasenta di PMB Sari Surabaya selama tiga periode pada tahun 2019-2020 cenderung meningkat yaitu 2,83% - 4,19 %, dimana retensio plasenta dapat menyebabkan perdarahan postpartum primer yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Umur dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Retensio Plasenta di PMB Sari Surabaya. Metode : Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik dan desain Cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 568 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yaitu buku register persalinan di PMB Sari Surabaya. Data diolah, disajikan dengan Tabulasi Frekuensi dan Silang kemudian dianalisa dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan umur ibu bersalin mayoritas 20-35 tahun sebanyak 40 orang (68,9%) dan paritas mayoritas primipara sebanyak 38 orang (65,5%). Sedangkan ibu bersalin yang mengalami retensio plasenta sebanyak 19 orang (32,8%). Hasil analisa data untuk umur dengan Uji Chi Square diperoleh χ² hitung 13,6 dan χ² tabel 3,84 jadi χ² hitung > χ² tabel maka Ho ditolak. Untuk paritas dengan Uji Chi Square diperoleh χ² hitung 6,7 dan χ² tabel 3,84 jadi χ² hitung > χ² tabel maka Ho ditolak.. Diskusi :Para petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan hendaknya mampu menangani retensio plasenta secara cepat dan tepat sehingga angka kejadian perdarahan postpartum primer dan angka kematian ibu dapat diminimalkan
Epigenetic Regulation of Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 in Response to Nitrogen Availability
Authors: Shaw Claire , Brooke Charles , Avalos Angel , Blow Matthew , Shapiro Nicole , Woyke Tanja , Hess Matthias
Published: October 2021

Here, we report the restriction modification system of Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133, along with its methylated genome sequence, under contrasting nitrate availability. Generated methylation profiles revealed increased methylation for key enzymes of assimilatory nitrate reduction, suggesting that Nostoc punctiforme employs DNA methylation to regulate its nitrogen metabolism.
Water Quality Sampling in Billy Barquedier National Park and Surrounding Areas, Belize, C.A.
Authors: Boatwright Taylor , Monarca Briana , Brauss Minerva , Brauss K. Daniel
Published: October 2021

Looking at the physical, microbial, and chemical makeup of water samples gives a good indication of the drinking quality, which is important as it’s a vital human need.  Testing water from Billy Barquedier National Park and the Valley community in the Stann Creek District, Belize, CA. is important to tell whether contamination is taking place from the water source or in the pipe systems.  Testing involved taking samples as well as testing in the field with the Pro DSS water quality meter.  Lab testing used a colorimeter and autoclave to test the microbial and chemical makeup. It’s important to look to at the connection between the chemical and physical components compared to the microbial components to see connections between harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli and fecal coliforms.
Predicting Aphasia from Strokes
Authors: Jia Joseph , Gilberti Joanna
Published: October 2021

Strokes can occur when someone’s blood vessels get blocked and the nutrients and oxygen being transported will not reach the brain. When a stroke happens, the brain cells don’t get the nutrients they need and start to die [3]. This could cause different side effects after stroke. In this study, we try to predict the possibility of one type of after-stroke side effect, aphasia, using Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Using the data of a study about brain lesion damage after a stroke and what effects the patients were experiencing afterward, we trained a model to predict whether a person may have aphasia based on where their lesion was, how big the lesion was, how long ago their stroke was, and some other factors. We evaluated several classification methods and found that using linear discriminant analysis was the most accurately predicting when we used age, sex, lesion location, lesion volume, and many more. By linear discriminant analysis, we were able to have a 91% overall predictive rate of patients having aphasia or not after experiencing a stroke.