bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Data-First Approach to Learning Real-World Statistical Modeling
Authors: Bornn Luke , Mortensen Jacob , Ahrensmeier Daria
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a novel design for an upper-level undergraduate statistics course structured around data rather than methods. The course is designed around curated datasets to reflect real-world data science practice and engages students in experiential and peer learning using the data science competition platform Kaggle. Peer learning is further encouraged by patterning the course after a genetic algorithm: students have access to each other’s solutions, allowing them to learn from what others have done and figure out how to improve upon previous work from week to week. Implementation details for the course are provided, and course efficacy is assessed using a survey of students and a focus group. Student responses suggest that the structure of the course contributed to narrowing the perceived gap between low- and high-performing students, that desired learning outcomes were successfully achieved, and that a data-first approach to learning statistics is effective for learning.
Los cuerpos fragmentados: La poesía cerámica en Resiliencia de Ana Paula Santana
Authors: Méndez Llopis Carles , Mínguez García Hortensia
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo estudia la obra Resiliencia (2017) de la artista jalisciense Ana Paula Santana a partir de, por una parte, las consideraciones fenomenológicas del cuerpo como espesor para aprehender el mundo, y por otra, de las estrategias artísticas llevadas a cabo por la artista a través de la técnica del kintsugi y que configuran tanto una mostración de los cuerpos dolientes, así como una denuncia ante la violencia sexual y criminalización femenina en México. En este sentido, desarrollaremos una aproximación hermenéutica a Resiliencia través de sus escritos, su trabajo de campo, el proceso de producción y su resultado material, ayudados también de una entrevista a la propia artista. Así, desde diversas perspectivas profundizaremos en las capacidades asociativas y el poder metafórico de la obra que, como veremos, permite trasladar la discusión política a los procesos artísticos y viceversa en un juego de ambivalencias y cambios de sentido.
Mirando al mar. Iconografías de resiliencia y superación en la covid-19
Authors: Freixa Pere , Redondo-Arolas Mar
Published: March 2022

Las situaciones de crisis colectiva, como las provocadas por las guerras y las catástrofes naturales, suscitan la activación de un extenso imaginario visual que permite la articulación del relato de la tragedia. Por medio de tropos visuales prestablecidos, los medios de comunicación dan forma y establecen la narración de los acontecimientos aprovechando el potencial tanto simbólico como narrativo de esas historias visuales que se han mostrado eficaces anteriormente. La singularidad de la covid-19 ha permitido la gestación de nuevas metáforas visuales que, si surten efecto, se incorporarán al inventario del que se nutre la prensa. En esta investigación se presenta, por medio del estudio de caso y las entrevistas la creación de un tropo fotográfico que hemos nombrado el tropo de la resiliencia. El análisis ha permitido detallar el proceso de asentamiento de un conjunto de motivos visuales que, de forma recurrente, los distintos autores han replicado, añadiendo en cada nueva instancia que realizaban, nuevos elementos que ampliaban su significación. Los medios de comunicación han acogido con entusiasmo el nuevo tropo y lo han añadido rápidamente al flujo informativo. El tropo de asentará definitivamente si, en futuras situaciones de crisis, es nuevamente recuperado y utilizado
Case Study First Aid in Art Therapy and its liberating role in Bosnia and Herzegovina Temporary Reception Centers for Migrants and Refugees
Authors: Lousa Teresa Viana , Hughet Malena
Published: March 2022

First Aid in Art Therapy is a therapeutic approach carried out in Bosnian migrants and refugee camps from October 2019 to the present.. In an extremely challenging context for therapists and beneficiaries, Art Therapy sessions were held according to the methodology of free creative expression, with a high degree of adjustability. A non-directed work prioritizing each participant’s needs, spontaneity, and the factor of transitoriness, either of conditions or of emotions, was revealed to be the appropriate approach within a context of humanitarian crisis. In this study, the theoretical foundations of Carl Jung and Nise da Silveira[1] were used, especially with regard to the concept of Archetype, which is essential for a better understanding of the images produced in these sessions. It could be observed in the migrants and refugees’ work that certain repeated patterns appeared, for example: feminine figures and mandalas: which coincide with two strong archetypes that will be highlighted.
Desigualdad intergeneracional de oportunidades educativas en una selección de países de América Latina y Europa
Authors: Ricardi Morgavi César Augusto
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza los patrones de desigualdad en la movilidad educativa intergeneracional absoluta y relativa desde una perspectiva comparativa, internacional y longitudinal, que explora patrones entre una selección de países de América Latina (Chile, México y Uruguay) y Europa (España, Suecia, Reino Unido y Alemania), a través de cohortes, regímenes de bienestar y fases de transformación de la estructura social y educativa. La metodología refrenda la relevancia de analizar la desigualdad social más allá de la desigualdad de condiciones, recuperando la trascendencia del estudio de la desigualdad de oportunidades en términos de movilidad educativa, su estructura y pautas de distribución entre los miembros y generaciones de una sociedad. En concomitancia, se privilegian los factores contextuales y temporales en la respuesta al comportamiento de la movilidad y fluidez educativa, con especial énfasis en descubrir como la experimentan hombres y mujeres y los nacidos en la cohorte más joven (generación joven). El análisis se encamina hacia el objetivo de dar respuesta a interrogantes como: ¿Qué patrones de movilidad y fluidez educativa caracterizan a las sociedades latinoamericanas y cuáles a las europeas? ¿Qué ofrece la comparación a través de las cohortes? ¿Ha experimentado la fluidez educativa intergeneracional una desaceleración hacia la cohorte de la generación joven? Se ponen a prueba hipótesis que permiten concluir respecto a la concentración de la fluidez educativa en la base y cumbre de la estructura educativa; la elevada reproducción en la base; la fluidez educativa constante; y la diferencia uniforme a través de las cohortes.
Does Human Capital Contribute to Achieving Economic Growth Path in Pakistan? An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Shabbir Mah Rukh , Parveen Sabiha
Published: March 2022

This paper tries to investigate the contribution of human capital to economic growth in Pakistan. For this purpose, the education enrollment index has been constructed, as a proxy for human capital. The study has collected secondary time series data and utilized the ARDL technique for the empirical results, during the year 1974-2020. The findings of the study concluded that the education enrollment index and infant mortality rates show a positive relationship with economic growth. The rate of inflation shows a negative relationship with the GDP growth rate. The results of the study suggested that the provision of education facilities is crucial especially at the higher and secondary levels to pursue the path of economic growth in Pakistan.
Bringing Positive Changes in Society – A case study
Authors: Mahendher Dr Sheetal
Published: March 2022

In March 2021, the entire focus of the country was on the pandemic and the rapidly declining human development index. The pandemic changed the professional, personal and social life of every individual. Due to the lockdown, there came a distance amongst individuals. Yet there were many NGO’s, working for the betterment and upliftment of the society. The case study discusses the contribution of one such non-profit organization, “Sharvari Foundation”, who worked in difficult and uncertain times for betterment in the society.
Authentic Leadership and Organizational Effectiveness at Private Universities: The mediating effect of Virtuousness
Authors: Nawaz Ahmad , Laij Fransisca
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between authentic leadership, organizational Virtuousness, and departmental effectiveness at private universities in Jakarta. Two-stage sampling was undertaken in this study. In the first stage, a sample of 17 private universities was selected using a simple random sampling technique. In the second stage, faculty members were randomly contacted from the selected departments from sampled private universities to fill out the questionnaire for this study. Data was collected from the experienced faculty members of various departments of private universities and processed through the Structural Equation Modelling - PLS technique. This study finds that Authentic leadership plays a significant role in cultivating a virtuous environment in a private university department and enhances organizational effectiveness within the department of private universities. Furthermore, the findings propose that organizations must reinforce significant internal powers such as authentic leadership and organizational Virtuousness to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. Authentic leadership, as an upbeat leadership style, can nurture positive qualities in the company. The amplifying and buffering roles of organizational Virtuousness will contribute to the organization’s effectiveness. Limitations of the study were primarily because the focus was on relatively contemporary topics like authentic leadership and organizational Virtuousness, which are part of the evolving research areas. There is little information available, particularly in the context of Indonesian organizations. Secondly, the number of items in the original survey instrument was too large to be efficiently answered in one questionnaire; therefore, it was cut short to a more appropriate scale with experts’ assistance.
Perancangan Tas Khusus untuk Penggemar K-POP saat Mengunjungi Konser K-POP
Authors: Nursyafitri Regina , Waskito Mohammad
Published: March 2022

A social group that has the same hobbies or interests can be an opportunity to become a target for finding solutions in that group. The design of this bag is intended to suit the needs of the community when attending concerts, namely the age range of 16-33 years old. This research is motivated by the needs/opportunities of the needs of Kpop fans when attending concerts with several regulations that regulate luggage to the size of the bag used. When go to a K-pop concert, there is an item that is characteristic that makes this bag different from other bags, that item is called a lightstick. The basis of this design is also due to seeing how much they take care of this item and other considerations of luggage due to the limited bag size set by the concert organizer. The purpose of this research is to produce a bag design that is a community solution when attending concerts with a special compartment to store lightsticks so that they are safe and can still store other products. The resulting design has a novelty value that is offered, namely the development of designs from existing products besides the advantages of this designed bag having a cheaper price compared to existing products because the product is made abroad, with a compact design with reference to casual - korean look. The design process is carried out through a double diamond design thinking approach, namely by searching for data about the target user by fostering a sense of empathy, finding solutions for what products are needed, then looking for appropriate ideas, and at the end of the process a design is produced in the form of a dynamic mock-up that more or less have the size and function in accordance with the resulting design.
Design of Multifunction Cabinet for Limited Space in Apartment
Authors: Vidyaprabha Khansa , Susanto Endro , Jayadi Nor , Prasetya Rahmawan
Published: March 2022

A cabinet is a storage that is considered effective and efficient because apart from being useful as a place to store various items, it adds aesthetic value to a space. The high demand for land for housing has led to vertical flats, like apartments. An apartment with a studio type has simply one room, where the only space with a section is in the bathroom. In this type of apartment, furniture with optimal function is needed because the space in a studio apartment is very minimal but still compact to maximize every available space. Multifunctional furniture is suitable for studio-type apartments because it has more value in both ergonomics and economics. This design creates a multifunctional cabinet with a retro theme suitable for residential needs with relatively limited space. It has various functions as a storage for cutlery needs and can transform into a dining table set equipped with folding stools for 2-4 people. The design used the four-phase Design Thinking method in the Double Diamond model, such as discover, define, develop, and deliver. The methods used in the design are qualitative and quantitative data analysis using questionnaires, documents, and literature studies.
Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani’s “Wisdom of Lies” (Allegory of the title of the work, language, style)
Authors: Abzianidze Leila
Published: March 2022

Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani is the best represantative of fiction. The onforgettable book “The Wisdom of Lies” has a special place in his artistic work. The originality of Saba’s genius was revealed in the work. In general, the title of the work gives us an idea of the writer’s style ans abilities, his language. Analyzing the title is almost enough to evaluate its artistic side. The title for the work is the same as the eye for a human, or a window to a man’s abode. To evaluate the artistic side of the work, Orbeliani’s lie is a fairy tale, arakia, a proverb, but a fairy tale and fable are both wisdom and lies. “The Wisdom of Lies” is a brilliant example of an allegory.The work is written in a rare, sophisticated artistic language. Sulkhan-Saba introduced and legalized the spoken vernacular. A key feature of Sulkhan-Saba’s style is the use of short, redundant sentences, both is separate and complex suntactic constructions, with the abundant use of the verb-listener, which gives the narrative a special dynamism and liveliness.
PATTANI MALAY'S CULTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO EDUCATION IN SOUTH THAILAND
Authors: Maduerawa Mahdee
Published: March 2022

The education system also aims to awaken a person in various areas of life as well as intellectual, psychological, and social thinking, values, ​​and behavior that focuses on the learning process through the good and perfect. This study aims to determine the culture of the Malay people of Pattani and the relationship with Education in southern Thailand. The research method used in this research is library research. The focal point of his research is to discover the various hypotheses, laws, recommendations, standards, or thoughts used to dissect and answer the described exam questions. The results of this study are the southern regions (provinces) of Thailand, including Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat, where most of the population is displaced from Muslims. Muslims in this region prefer to send their children to study in religious schools. People’s religious schools are institutions that serve the needs of the community in this region in maintaining local culture and customs as well as Islamic cultural customs.
Comparative Evaluation of Antidepressant Property of Unmad Gajkesari Rasa and Fluoxetine Hydrochloride w.s.r. to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Induced Depression (Avasad) in Wistar Rats
Authors: S. Bansod Gaurav , Ramteke Vinod , Belge Raman
Published: March 2022

Depression (Avasad) is a medical disorder of the brain that affects feeling, thoughts, behaviour and physical health of person. Worldwide 450 million individuals are suffering from mental illness. Various researches have been done on development of disease, its pathophysiology, epidemiology and other aspects, but very few research works are available on its therapeutic aspect from ayurvedic view. There is a need to find a therapeutic solution for Depression (Avasad) and this study is aimed at the same.Unmad Gajkesari Rasa (UGR) a herbomineral formulation mentioned in Yogratnakar Unmad rog 27/1-3 is indicated for treatment of Manas Vyadhi.
AIM: To compare antidepressant property of Unmad Gajkesari Rasa & Fluoxetine Hydrochloride w.s.r. to chronic unpredictable mild stress induced Depression (Avasad) in wistar rats.
Materials and Methods:UGR was prepared as per reference of Yogratnakar. Wistar Rats were subjected to CUMS (Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress) for induction of depression followed by oral administration of UGR & Fluoxetine Hydrochloride orally.
Observation:Histopathological parameters & anti-depressant property of UGR & Fluoxetine Hydrochloride in wistar rats.
Conclusion: The result of the Unmad Gajkesari Rasa a herbomineral formulation suggested that it had a significant antidepressant activity as compared to Fluoxetine hydrochloride in tail suspension test and weight.

Key words: Anti-depressant activity, Depression (Avasad), Fluoxetine hydrochloride, Unmad Gajkesari Rasa, Wistar rats.
Physiotherapy Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients with Postoperative Femoral Neck Fracture -
A Case Report
Authors: Multani Pankhuri , Nagrale Diksha , Ujjainkar Bhawna
Published: March 2022

The femoral neck fracture in the elderly is a major public health concern. Femoral neck fractures are a prevalent type of hip fracture that has a significant morbidity and mortality rate. As a result, the focus of this study is on physical therapy procedures for older individuals who have had their proximal femoral fractures surgically repaired. Physical therapy aids in the postoperative treatment of patients with proximal femoral fractures by increasing muscular strength, improving walking safety and performance, and understanding the patient's condition, allowing the elderly to become more independent. To avoid respiratory issues and other complications that result from immobility, it is critical for such patients to continue to stay orthostatic and walk as soon as possible, regardless of the nature of the fracture or the material used for fixation, though this is frequently not possible due to the patient's general health status.
Introduction: This case study is focused on the treatment of a person with a femoral neck fracture. Femoral neck fractures are prevalent in the older population, reflecting a major cost of health insurance.
Case Description: This is the case of 60 years old female who sustained a fracture of the neck of the femur after she meet with an accident. She underwent total hip arthroplasty. The patient was mesomorphic. Physical therapy rehabilitation provided care in ways including postoperative weight-bearing, gait training, improving the strength of quadriceps and hamstring muscles.
Conclusion: According to the findings, the decisive surgical procedure and early physiotherapy rehabilitation contributed to the patient's functional goals progressing, which is an important understanding of a successful recovery.

Key words: Fracture, Femur fracture, Trauma, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Range of motion, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia, Aged, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation.
Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Towards Childhood Vaccination in Taif, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abuharba Wala'a Abduraheem , Algarni Abdullah Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Background: Misconceptions and inadequate knowledge about vaccination represent an important barrier against adherence to vaccination schedules.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitude of mothers of children under five years of age with regard to standard childhood vaccination.
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Taif Children’s Hospital (a subsidiary of the Ministry of Health), Saudi Arabia, among a sample of mothers of children aged below five years attending the hospital’s outpatient clinics during the study period of May-July 2021. A valid questionnaire was utilised for data collection, comprising demographic questions as well as an assessment of respondents’ knowledge and attitude towards childhood vaccination.
Results: The study included 397 mothers, more than half of whom (53.9%) were aged between 20 and 30 years. Overall, the total knowledge score ranged between 5 and 10, with an arithmetic mean of 9.03 and standard deviation of (± 1.25). Higher-educated mothers (university or above) were more knowledgeable about childhood vaccination than lesser-educated mothers (mean ranks were 200.44 and 123.35, respectively), p=0.020. Overall, the total score for attitude towards childhood vaccination ranged between 5 and 10, with an arithmetic mean of 9.15 and standard deviation of (± 0.48). Married mothers expressed a more positive attitude towards childhood vaccination than divorced mothers (mean ranks were 200.83 and 144.81, respectively), p=0.014.
Conclusion: The knowledge about, and attitude towards, childhood vaccination among mothers in Taif, Saudi Arabia are excellent. However, some misconceptions require correction
Green synthesis and standardization of Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Archit Dave , Kuldeep Sharma , Sharma Chandramauly R.
Published: March 2022

The biological silver nanoparticle was synthesized extracellularly by using Musa balbisiana. The leaf extract has been used as reducing agent in the process of nanoparticles synthesis. In 50 ml leaf extract volume of AgNO3 stock solution was added to make finally the concentration as 1 mM of AgNO3 and allowed to shake in an incubator for several hours in the dark. The changed color was considered as the primary indication of nanoparticles formation. It was indicated that stable and 20-40nm roughly spherical shaped silver nanoparticles was formed. To standardize the nanoparticles biosynthesis different physical parameters like substrate concentration (0-8 mM), pH of range 5 to 12, temperature range of 5 to 500°C, incubation time range of 0 to 120 hrs and salinity of 0.1-1.0% were investigated. It was reported that 4mM AgNO3 conc, pH of 9, temperature 300°C, incubation time 72h and 0.2% salinity were found to be optimum for the synthesis and stability of the silver nanoparticles.
Case Study Based on Clinical Reasoning Cycle
Authors: James Deepthy
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The Clinical Reasoning Cycle is a tool that helps in making decision that enable nurses to select best care options using a process systematically which takes into consideration many factors. The Clinical Reasoning Cycle by Tracy-Levette Jones stimulates critical thinking in order to deliver appropriate management plan for the patient. Aim: The aim of the paper is to adopt and apply Clinical Reasoning Cycle into the nursing care of the patient so that they can easily understand application of Clinical Reasoning Cycle in the clinical areas. Methodology: This document illustrates a case study based on Levette Jones’ Clinical Reasoning Cycle Conclusion: This paper presents a case study in medical-surgical nursing through a discussion of patient-centered, and evidence-based care provisions through a theoretical examination using the Clinical Reasoning Cycle (CRC) of Tracy Levette- Jones (2010). This paper will help the nurses both novice and proficient ones to understand implementation of Clinical Reasoning Cycle in the clinical areas and in writing the case study for the patient.
季節尺度地表溫度預報之誤差修正
Authors: 張敦凱 張敦凱 , Dun-Kai Zhang 周昱昊 , Yu-Hao Chou 林佳恩 , Jia-En Lin 陳孟詩 , Meng-Shih Chen 羅資婷 , Tzu-Ting Lo 洪夢白
Published: March 2022

本研究使用ERA5再分析資料，針對氣象局一步法(1-tier)全球模式在台灣地區及東亞地區之季節尺度地面（SKT）與海表面（SST）溫度變異預報進行校驗及誤差修正。針對2000-2020年，以ERA5與預報之逐月與逐季平均變異之標準差比值為修正係數，修正模式預報結果。計算模式在修正前後地表溫度之機率密度函數（PDF）、累積機率分佈函數（CDF），與修正前後之連續分級機率評分（CRPS）評估改進後之結果。結果顯示東亞地區逐月尺度下SKT與SST變異，預報誤差各發生在±2°與±1°之間，累進誤差則呈現暖變異時低估，冷變異高估的情況。經過校正程序修正模式輸出後，不論逐月或季節尺度，SKT變異皆以首月預報之改善成果較佳，SST變異則是預報後期，改善效果較好。透過霍夫莫勒圖（Hovmöller diagram）分析SST預報改善前後，在西北太平洋地區隨時間變異的演化情況，結果顯示不但能提升模式掌握此變數時空分布的演變過程，對於其冷暖變異的幅度，亦更接近於真實變化的情況。本結果可提供未來修正大氣模式初始資料場，進行次季節至季節尺度預報之重要依據。

 

This study aims to improve seasonal scale forecast in surface temperature anomaly from the 1-tier model (1T1) developed by the Central Weather Bureau during (CWB) 2010-2020. To improve the forecasts of skin (SKT) and sea surface (SST) temperature anomalies, the ratio of standard deviations derived from ERA5 and 1T1 is considered as a factor to correct the biases generated by the original forecast. After corrected, the results indicate that this method efficiently reduces the biases in ranges of ±2° and ±1° originally found in the probability forecasts of SKT and SST anomalies, respectively. The systematic bias associated with overestimation (underestimation) occurring in warm (clod) anomaly is also eliminated. It is also found that the model is overall significantly improved in SKT at the first forecast month, as well as in SST at the second and the following forecast months on seasonal time-scale. It should be expected that the proposed method might be deployed to the further CWB operations and improves the seasonal forecast as well.

 
東亞冬春季海洋暖雲對氣膠敏感性之探討
Authors: 張巧薇 張巧薇 , Chiao-Wei Chang 陳怡均 , Yi-Chun Chen 陳維婷
Published: March 2022

氣膠透過氣膠間接效應影響雲輻射力，同時氣膠與雲的交互作用也會受到大氣環境條件影響。本研究使用 2006-2010 年A-Train 衛星序列的共同定位資料探討冬季與春季時東亞地區氣膠與海洋性暖雲的交互作用，依據環境特性，我們以近地表穩定度(Near Surface Stability, NSS)和估計逆溫強度(Estimated Inversion Strength, EIS)進一步分類雲的樣本，探討不同環境條件下雲敏感性的變化。

雲敏感性分析的結果顯示，近地面穩定度、逆溫強度以及雲的降水狀態均會影響氣膠與雲的交互作用，本研究分別針對不降水雲與降水雲在不同環境條件下的型態與敏感性進行分析。在穩定的海洋邊界層中，由於氣膠增加有利蒸發逸入回饋增強，不降水雲的雲水含量隨著氣膠增加而減少，然而降水雲則因為氣膠增加抑制了碰撞合併成長過程，雲中的液態水含量因此增加。在強沉降逆溫的環境下，蒸發逸入回饋作用會進一步使得不降水雲中的液態水含量降低，而降水雲的雲水含量、雲光學厚度與雲反照率則具有顯著的正敏感性。在弱沉降逆溫的環境下，雲與氣膠之間的交互作用並不顯著。比較不降水雲與降水雲，降水雲的敏感性比不降水雲更高。

 

Aerosols can affect the cloud radiative forcing by acting as the cloud condensation nuclei and subsequently changing the micro- and macro-physical properties of clouds. Recent studies suggested that the interaction between the shallow clouds and aerosols can be affected by the condition of atmospheric environment. In this study, we applied the datasets from A-train constellation of Earth-observing satellites to investigate the aerosol-cloud interaction in East Asia in winter and spring, the seasons in which the low-level marine clouds and high aerosol pollution coexist most frequently. It is found that the environmental condition in East Asian winter and spring is controlled by the monsoonal circulation and the warm sea surface temperature associated with the Kuroshio current. The clouds are then classified based on the near-surface stability (NSS) and estimated inversion strength (EIS) to explore the variation of the susceptibility of cloud properties under different environmental conditions.

The analysis of cloud susceptibility showed that under the stable marine boundary layer, the increase in aerosol particles would enhance the evaporation-entrainment feedback and reduce the liquid water path in the non-precipitating clouds, while the liquid water path in the precipitating clouds would increase due to the inhibited collision-coalescence and the suppressed precipitation. Under strong inversion condition, the liquid water path in the non-precipitating clouds is reduced through enhanced entrainment, while the susceptibility of the liquid water path, cloud optical depth, and cloud albedo were positive for precipitating clouds. Under weak inversion, the aerosol-cloud interaction is not significant. Comparing non-precipitating and precipitating clouds, the susceptibility of the precipitating clouds is higher.

 
Unusual thoracic tumor in a teenager: A rare occurrence
Authors: Muhamad Tasnim , Amir Sayuti Khairil , Hasnita Ismail Mokhtar Noor , Hayati Yunus Nor , Syafawati Ismail Noor
Published: March 2022

Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare malignant lung tumor in the pediatric population and occurs mainly in young children. Its clinical presentation is usually nonspecific. We report a rare occurrence of this tumor in a 15-year-old girl, who presented with symptoms mimicking respiratory tract infection and was nonresponsive to the initial treatment. Imaging investigations revealed a large solid lesion in the left hemithorax with a mass effect on the adjacent structures. Biopsy demonstrated primitive cells with blastematous appearances, and the stroma cells were positive for vimentin and desmin, consistent with PPB. Unfortunately, she died from neutropenic sepsis while undergoing chemotherapy. This report highlights the epidemiology of PPB, its imaging and histopathological features, overview of prognosis, and clinical management.
KERAMAT KANJENG JIMAT : Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Adipati Pertama Nganjuk)
Authors: Kiptiyah Nur Rotul
Published: March 2022

Sebagai generasi muda, kita tidak hanya meneladani para pahlawan yang telah perjuang dan mendahului kita untuk menghadap Sang Pencipta, akan tetapi juga harus tahu tentang perjalan hidup mereka. Skripsi ini hadir untuk menjawab kegelisahan penulis akan hal tersebut. Terutama tentang sosok pemimpin yang menjadi cikal-bakal Kabupaten Nganjuk. Tidak hanya sekedar menjadi pemimpin, Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng Jimat) juga dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar dengan karamah yang dimiliki. Tentu saja hal tersebut menjadi nilai lebih beliau sebagai pemimpin.

Metode penelitian di dalam hal ini menggunakan kualitatif field research. Pola Penelitian Deskriptif dan Studi Kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Variabel Penelitian: tunggal yaitu Karamah Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I.  Sumber Data: 1. Primer: Keluarga, dan Takmir Masjid; 2. Sekunder: Dokumentasi serta Arsip-arsip. Metode dan Instrumen Pengumpuan Data: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi.

Hasil Penelitian: 1. Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng Jimat) masih memiliki garis keturunan dengan Raja Bima, kemudian Raja Bima memiliki 2 orang putra; yaitu kraeng Nobo dan Kareng Galongsong. Kraeng Nobo mengganti namanya menjadi Kyai Ageng Sulaiman. Dari Kyai Ageng Sulaiman lahirlah Kyai Honggoyudo dan berputra Raden Tumenggung Sosronegoro. Dari Raden Tumenggung Sosronegoro inilah kemudian lahir Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I yang menjadi Bupati Nganjuk Pertama. 2. Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng Jimat) merupakan putra dari bupati Grobogan yang diutus untuk menjadi pemimpin di Daerah Berbek kala itu dan menjadi cikal bakal pemerintahan Kabupaten Nganjuk. Berkat kegigihanyya juga, agama islam semakin tersebar dan berkembang di Daerah Berbek. 3. Selama bertempat tinggal di Nganjuk, terutama daerah Berbek Raden Tumenggung Sosrokusumo I (Kanjeng jimat) banyak terjadi hal-hal yang tak terduga atau karamah.
Presentación
Authors: Tuesta Soldevilla Fernando
Published: March 2022

Hace más de dos décadas, escribir sobre elecciones era una tarea reservada mayormente para aquellos que querían testimoniar o hacer apologías sobre candidatos y campañas. La poca recurrencia del ejercicio del sufragio y los largos períodos de gobiernos autoritarios o dictatoriales, inculcaron no sólo poca experiencia ciudadana y un poco o mal entendimiento del carácter democrático de este hecho, sino que se mantuvo al margen de las agendas del mundo académico e institucional.
Sistemas electorales: diez diferenciaciones y una recomendación
Authors: Nohlen Dieter
Published: March 2022

En el estudio de los sistemas electorales es importante saber diferenciar. La capacidad de diferenciación es clave para entender el funcionamiento de los sistemas electorales, para analizar sus efectos y para evaluar sus implicancias. Por ello, en el siguiente texto, voy a presentar las diez diferenciaciones más importantes.
Musical Evolution and the Other: From State-Sponsored Musical Evolutionism in the USSR to Post-Soviet Crimean Tatar Indigenous Music
Authors: Sonevytsky Maria
Published: March 2022

In the Soviet Union, logics of evolutionism undergirded the Communist party-state's interventions into many aspects of Soviet life, including the realm of “folk music.” In this article, I draw on the example of the Soviet institutionalization of a Crimean Tatar folk orchestra to demonstrate how Soviet musical evolutionism ordered and constrained vernacular musical practices in ways that have had long-term political consequences, especially concerning the politics of post-Soviet indigeneity. I argue that to delink teleology from musical evolution—akin to how evolution is understood in the physical sciences—would take a fundamental step toward decolonizing music studies. I conclude by comparing the Soviet case to contemporary discourses of musical evolutionism, observing how it risks exiling some musics to a present that is “less evolved.”

Crimean Tatar language, translated by Adel Khairutdinova, Muslim Umerov, and Ayla Bakkalli
Let No Man Judge: Remembering the Calypsonian and Containing Risk
Authors: Lewis David R.
Published: March 2022

When calypsonian Merchant died of HIV-related causes in 1999, his life and death became a conduit for the public discussion of HIV/AIDS in Trinidad and Tobago. Merchant was remembered simultaneously as a womanizing, working-class calypsonian and as a closeted gay man. These public narratives, like narratives of other individuals associated with disease or epidemics, used music to allocate risk to marginalized groups and, by implication, away from much of the general Trinidadian public.
„Pour les intérêts d’ un si grand Roi?”
Authors: Tusor Péter
Published: March 2022

A lap fő célja Lippay György esztergomi érsek (1642–1666) szerepének elemzése volt az úgynevezett „Wesselényi-összeesküvésben” (1664–1671) a megjelent francia diplomáciai források alapján; pontosabban az 1664 őszén, a vasvári béke után felerősödő feudális mozgalomban betöltött szerepe. Lippay főleg ennek a részvételnek köszönhetően vált ismertté a történetírásban. Jacques de Grémonville, XIV. Lajos bécsi rendkívüli megbízottjának jelentéseit és parancsait alaposan elemezve számos jelentős kijelentést tesz lehetővé az események még hiányzó részletes rekonstrukciójáról. Az új alapítású kapcsolat a francia diplomácia 1664 decemberi bécsi követével a magyar feudális vezetőknek a Rajnai Ligához fűződő viszonyával összefüggésben értelmezhető, amely az uralkodó engedélyét élvezte és 1663 óta nyomon követhető volt, a Liga tagja mint Elzász grófja. Lippay prímás elsődleges célja Grémonville-jel Decemberben ugyanaz volt, mint von Gallennel három hónappal korábban, a münsteri herceg-püspökkel, a Rajnai Liga egyik vezetőjével, aki csapatával érkezett Magyarországra és Bécsbe.
Short communication: A study case on polycyclic plantations (PP) as innovative models for sustainable combined production of noble hardwood and biomass
Authors: Plutino Manuela , Bergante Sara , Facciotto Gianni , Vitone Angelo , Bianchetto Elisa , Sansone Dalila , Manetti Maria-Chiara , Chiarabaglio Pier-Mario , Bidini Claudio , Pelleri Francesco
Published: March 2022

Aim of study: To verify the short rotation coppices (SRC) aboveground biomass production; to define the best planting intra-row spacing for walnut and poplar growth and wood production, with the last goal to assess the possibility of obtaining competitive yields in comparison to those produced by traditional monocultures. Area of study: Po Valley, municipality of Meleti (Northern Italy). Material and methods: A randomized block design with three replications was applied for the experimental design. The growth-monitoring activities started in 2009 and have continued for 5 years on the SRC, 10 years on poplar clone ˈI-214ˈ, whereas on common walnut they are still going on but only data concerning the twelfth year are reported in this work. The normality of distribution was evaluated for growth and yield data of species in the SRC model; all data were analysed with ANOVA; growth data were included in a linear mixed model analysis to evaluate the effect of age, spacing and their interaction, and the effect of SRC rows on growth and yield of poplar and walnut. Main results: After 5 years of cultivation under SRC system, biomass yields obtained from the poplar clone ˈAF2ˈ were 39.9 Mg ha-1, from the elm 31.9 Mg ha-1 and from the plane 14.8 Mg ha-1. After 10 years high timber production was obtained from poplar clone ˈI-214ˈ (average volume 98.2 m3 ha-1). After 12 years, walnut trees reached a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 17.8±0.2, 18.9±0.2 and 18.7±0.3 cm, respectively, for planting distances of 6, 7 and 8 m, and showed diameter increments of 1.5-2.0 cm yr-1. With these growth rates, walnut can reach a merchantable dimension within 25-30-years. Research highlights: Polycyclic wood plantations are a recent arboriculture model able to produce, on the same site, different assortments using various crop trees characterized by different growth rates and turnovers. This new type of mixed plantation is more environmentally sustainable compared to monoculture and allows diversification of production, obtaining continuous wood yields over the years (5, 10, 20, 30 years).
Undergraduate Students' Stress Level during the Spread of COVID-19 Situation
Authors: Wongchantra Kuantean , Wongchantra Prayoon , Praimee Uraiwan , Sookngam Kannika , Ongon Suparat , Junkaew Likhit , Ritsumdaeng Phanadda , Kaeongam Surasak , Pronyusri Thongchai
Published: March 2022

This study aims to study and compare stress level during the COVID-19 situation of undergraduate students with different gender and year levels. The sample were 276 undergraduate students in the 2nd semester of the academic year 2020, being selected by voluntary sampling. The tool was the stress level in the situation of the Coronavirus disease 2019 measurement form with online system Google from. The frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, including hypothesis testing using One-Way ANOVA were analyzed as the statistics. The finding showed that: 1) Undergraduate students’ stress level during the COVID-19 situation, almost of 118 students was a high level of stress, representing 42.75%, followed by severe level of stress, 107 students, representing 38.77%. The moderate level of stress was 45 students, representing 16.30%, and the low level of stress was 6 students, representing for 2.17%. 2) There was statistically significant different of stress level during the COVID-19 situation of students with different gender (p < .05). Female students’ stress level was higher than male students. There was no different of stress level during the COVID-19 situation of students with different year levels.
Application of Water Balance concepts for a Climatic Study Of Droughts in South India
Authors: SUBRAHMANYAM V. P. , SUBRAMANIAM A. R.
Published: March 2022

Droughts in India are widely known to be caused by failures of monsoon-the main source of rainfall. These droughts are usually at the root of many famines and, therefore, they constitute an important study in applied climatology.

 

As droughts are not mere shortages of rainfall, they can never be defined without reference to area moisture available in the soil; they are today regarded to be such periods of dryness that affect the growth and development of vegetation.

 

Of the several methods of drought study, the water balance method which compares the water supply of a region by precipitation with water need or potential evapotranspiration has gained wide usage due to its versatility and has been successfully used by Palmer in the United States of America. Hence this method was employed for this analytical study of droughts in this paper.

 

Initially, a standard map of climatic types of India prepared by Subrahmanya. In according to the 1955 scheme of Thornthwaite was taken and three representative stations-Bijapm (Arid), Trichy (Semi-arid) and Cuddalore (Drysub-humid)-were selected from the dry climatic zones of south India. Yearly aridity indices for each station were evaluated for a period of 65 years (1891-1955) and their time-trends along with the 7-yearoverlapping means were graphed and presented. Drought years were picked from these diagrams and their water balances discussed in relation to the climatic situations normal to the stations.
A study of Thunderstorms around Gauhati Airport
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K. , ARUNACHALAM G. , RAKSHIT D. K.
Published: March 2022

Current weather observations of Gauhati Airport from 1955 to 1961 and radar observations of 1960 and 1961 have been analysed, Monthly frequency of days with thunder attains a maximum in May and remains practically steady during monsoon, During pre-monsoon, frequency of occurence of thunderstorms is highest during night and in monsoon and post-monsoon maximum frequency of thunderstorm occurs during afternoon, Analysis of radar observations reveals the profound influence of southern hills on the development of thunderstorms. During monsoon, thunderstorm activity follows closely the anabatic wind activity, No steering level could be found whose wind can be taken as guide for the movement of thunderstorms, However, during pre-monsoon, thunderstorms approach the station mostly from a westerly direction whereas during monsoon they come from south. In general, monsoon thunderstorms move slowly compared to pre-monsoon thunderstorms.
Measurements of nocturnal radiation made at Dum Dum airport, Calcutta
Authors: DE A. C. , GUPTA P. K.
Published: March 2022

A report on the measurements of net outgoing long wave radiation (nocturnal radiation) and incoming long wave radiation (sky radiation} made at Dum Dum airport, Calcutta, with an Angstrom Pyrgeometer for the period November 1959 to March 1962 has been presented, Values of monthly net outgoing nocturnal radiation and sky radiation expressed -as percentage of black body radiation for clear sky nights have been presented in a tabular form. An empirical relation of the effect of cloud on the net outgoing radiation has been suggested, The effect of haze/dust particles on the net outgoing radiation has also been discussed.
Climatology of the Crop Seasons of India- I. Rice
Authors: MALLIK A. K.
Published: March 2022

On the basis of the data collected under the All India Co-ordinated Crop Weather Scheme, the normal growth features and the yield of the rice crop in India are discussed in relation to the climatology of the rice crop season. The study covers 7 stations with data for more than 10 years. Information is presented about the chronology and growth attributes of the crop, the average durations of the crop growth periods and the average climatic features of the crop season and their variabilities separately for each of the growth periods. It is shown that there is a remarkable consistency in the duration of the reproductive period of the crop as compared to the vegetative period. The average date of flowering of the autumn crop at-different stations is found to be greatly dependent upon the geographical co-ordinates of the stations and conform to 'Hopkins' Bioclimatic Law', though with a little modification of Hopkins' criteria,
Coastal Currents near Waltair by double theodolite method
Authors: RAMANADHAM R. , MURTY A. V. S. , ARADARAJULU R. V. , REDDI B. R.
Published: March 2022

Letting a system of 'drag and float' in the coastal waters by the aid of a catamaran boat and following it from the coast by means of double theodolite, the sea water currents are computed.  The instrumental details and the results of observations made at the Palmbeah, Waltair are presented.
Role of digital technologies in the life of society
Authors: Кенджакын А. , Малгаждарова М.К.
Published: March 2022

В статье сделан обзор информации на тему цифровизации. Приведены официальные данные по итогам реализации ПРОГРАММЫ«ЦИФРОВОЙ КАЗАХСТАН» ЗА 2019годи примеры применения цифровых технологий в жизни граждан. В 2019 году в рамках реализации мероприятий госпрограммы «Цифровой Казахстан» было создано 8 тыс. рабочих мест. Совокупный экономический эффект от Программы за 2018 и 2019 годы превысил 600 млрд. тг. Значительные успехи достигнуты во внедрении цифровых технологий в сферы оказания государственных услуг, образования, здравоохранения, финансовый, транспортный и горно-металлургический секторы.

The article provides an overview of information on the topic of digitalization. The official data on the results of the implementation of the Digital Kazakhstan program for 2019 and examples of the use of digital technologies in the lives of citizens are presented. In 2019, as part of the implementation of the activities of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", 8 thousand jobs were created. The total economic effect from the Program for 2018 and 2019 exceeded 600 billion tenge. Significant progress has been achieved in the implementation of digital technologies in the provision of public services, education, health care, financial, transport and mining and metallurgical sectors.
ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУ ЖУЙЕСІНДЕГІ ТІЛДІ УЙРЕТУ
Authors: Аманова Ж.Ж. , Аманова Ж.Ж.
Published: March 2022

Вданной статье рассматриваются вопросы дистанционного обучения языку. Приводится ряд проблем дистанционного обучения с использованием цифровых технологий.В процессе дистанционного обучения следует рассмотреть возможности различных методов обучения языку. При освоении текстов, при дистанционном обучении необходимо предоставить каждому студенту возможность обучения и тренировки в данном виде деятельности

Бұл мақалада тілді қашықтықтан оқыту мәселелері туралы айтылады. Цифрлық технологияларды пайдалана отырып, қашықтықтан оқытудың бірқатар проблемаларыкелтіріледі. Тілді қашықтықтаноқыту барысында тілді үйретудің әртүрліәдістерімен мүмкіндіктеріжан-жақты қарастырылды. Мәтіндерді меңгерту үшін, қашықтықтан оқыту кезінде әр студентке қызметтің осы түрінде оқу және жаттығу дағдысынұсыну керек.
Әлеуметтікмедиа (блогтар) және дәстҥрлі медиа функционалдықерекшеліктері
Authors: Шорохов Д.П.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются функциональные особенности социальных медиа и сравниваются с основными функциями традиционной журналистики. Материал носит теоретический характер, но подтвержден практическими примерамииз публикаций в соц. сетях и масс-медиа. В ходе компаративного анализа удается показать основные точки соприкосновения между деятельностью журналистов и блогеров на функциональном уровне, а также выделить локальные отличия.

Мақалада әлеуметтік медианың функционалдық ерекшеліктері қарастырылып, дәстүрлі журналистиканың негізгі қызметтерімен салыстырылады. Материал теориялық сипатқа ие, бірақ әлеуметтік медиадағы жарияланымдардан алынған практикалық мысалдармен расталған,желілер мен бұқаралық-ақпарат құралдары. Салыстырмалы талдау барысында журналистер мен блогерлер қызметі арасындағы байланыстың негізгі нүктелерін функционалды деңгейде қарастыраотырып, сондай-ақ жергілікті айырмашылықтарды кӛрсетуге болады.