bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stem Cell Quiescence versus Senescence: The Key for Healthy Aging
Authors: Meiliana Anna , Dewi Nurrani Mustika , Wijaya Andi
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Aging tissues lose their homeostatic and regenerative capacities, which has been linked to the degeneration of the stem cells such as the tissue-specific stem cells, the stem cell niches, and systemic cues that regulate stem cell activity.CONTENT: The maintenance of tissue homeostatic and regeneration dependent on its tissue-specific stem cells, that —long-lived cells with the ability to self-renew and differentiate into mature cells. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that governs stem cell survival, self-renewal, quiescence, proliferation, and commitment to specific differentiated cell lineages is critical for identifying the drivers and effectors of age-associated stem cell failure. Such understanding will be critical for the development of therapeutic approaches that can decrease, and possibly reverse and repair the age-related degenerative process in aging tissues.SUMMARY: The exact mechanisms and reasons of aging process were not fully elucidated until now. Stem cells is one of the keys for maintaining tissues heath and understanding how stem cell decline with age will give us opportunities to find strategy in increasing somatic stem cells regenerative capacity and delay the aging process.KEYWORDS: adult stem cell, aging, epigenetic, metabolism, quiescence, senescence
Suppression of MiR130a-3p Using CRISPR/Cas9 Induces Proliferation and Migration of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Abdollah Nur Ainina , Mohamad Safiai Nabil Izzatie , Ahmad Muhammad Khairi , Das Kumitaa Theva , Abdul Razak Siti Razila
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Molecular alterations of microRNA130a (miR130a) are observed in many types of cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the role of miR130a in NSCLC has been poorly studied.METHODS: In this study, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas9 was utilised to knockdown miR130a. The gRNA was designed to target the stem loop, 3’ and 5’ sites of miR130a and stably expressed in A549 cells. Post-treatment, mature levels of miR130a-3p and 5p were quantified, and proliferation and migration assays were conducted.RESULTS: Result showed significant suppression of miR130a-3p and -5p by two and three-fold respectively, when the CRISPR/Cas9 targeted at the 3’ site and stem loop of the miR130a gene. Suppression of miR130a-3p significantly increased the growth and migration of A549 cells, but no significant changes were observed in cells with suppressed expression of miR130a-5p.CONCLUSION: Our encouraging results highlight that the suppression of the miR130a is achievable using CRISPR/Cas9, and suppression of the miR-130a-3p could play an important role in the regulation of NSCLC.KEYWORDS: miR130a, CRISPR-Cas9, non-small cell lung cancer
Caring gifted people in Singapore and possibility of benefiting from them in Kuwait.
Authors: Alajmi Mohammad Soud
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the reality of gifted students’ caring in Singapore and the possibility of benefiting from them in Kuwait and to prepare some suggestions and recommendations that contribute to the support of gifted students in Kuwait in light of the Singaporean experience. The study followed the descriptive comparative approach by identifying the reality of gifted students in Kuwait and Singapore. The study developed some proposals and recommendations to assist these students in Kuwait, divided into three suggestions: to develop the state’s role in caring for gifted students, to develop the capabilities of gifted students and their families and, finally, to develop the teachers’ capabilities in educating gifted students.

Keywords: Gifted, caring, reality.
Epistemological beliefs of secondary school teachers in light of their teaching practices based on the grounded theory
Authors: Aldossari Ali Tared , Al Khalidi Jamal Khalil
Published: January 2022

The current study aimed to identify the epistemological beliefs of secondary school teachers in light of their teaching practices. The researchers applied the qualitative approach based on the method of grounded theory. Data were collected through classroom observations, interview sheets and focus groups. Having determined the credibility and reliability of the instruments, the data were thoroughly read, and analysed using the topology data model. Results indicated the participants' responses converged in the dimension of the nature and certainty of knowledge, the dimension of knowledge acquisition and in the speed of knowledge acquisition, while responses varied in the dimension of the concept of epistemological beliefs, the dimension of the sources of epistemological beliefs and the factors in their formation, and in the dimension of knowledge authority. The study highlighted the importance of integrating epistemological beliefs in teachers' qualification programmes to practise such beliefs in the classroom environment.

 

Keywords: Epistemological Beliefs, Teaching Practices, Secondary School Teachers
Development of professional culture in the activities of future teachers and psychologists
Authors: Gulbaram Mugauina , Rymshash Toleubekova , Alima Nurlybekova , Abdirkenova Akbidash , Anar Rizuanova
Published: January 2022

The formation of professional culture of an individual is one of the most important conditions for changing the system of training qualified educational psychologists. This article aims at studying the main prerequisites for effective building of professional culture of young specialists in the field of educational psychology.The research collected data from previous researches and analyzed them using content analysis. The analysis show that future specialists’ positive motivation to work is one of the key aspects that contribute to successful development of his/her competence and professional culture. The higher educational institution is an important factor for the formation of a new value system and should use its educational potential to form the proper attitude of future educational psychologists to the future professional activity.

 

Keywords: competence practical psychology; professional activity; student’s preparedness; teacher-psychologist; professional development.
The formation of a polylingual personality in the school system of Kazakhstan
Authors: Toybekova Bagdat , Torybayeva Jamilya , Yerekhanova Fatima , Kuralbayeva Aliya , Kerimbaev Esengeldi , Zhorabekova Ainur
Published: January 2022

Understanding the role of languages ​​in the modern world poses before us the question of teaching languages ​​and raising the level of language teaching. Polylingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan today is one of the main directions in the secondary education system. The aim of our study was to theoretically substantiate, develop and experimentally test the methodology for the formation of the polylingual personality of pupils in the process of organizing extracurricular work in a general education school.  The research conducted an experimental and pedagogical work and analysed the collected data using comparative analysis and statisticalmethods such as percentages. The results of the research proved that the proposed theoretical foundations and methods of organizing extracurricular activities are useful in the formation of the polylingual personality of pupils.
 
Keywords: multilingualism, polylingual education, formation of a polylingual personality, pupil, general secondary school, extracurricular work
Universitas Negeri Semarang’s readiness in carrying out vocational education
Authors: Handoyo Eko , Hariyadi Bambang , Cahyono Adi Nur , Syaifudin Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyse (1) the support system in carrying out vocational education, (2) the readiness of faculties and departments to administer vocational education and (3) the suitable implementation model of vocational education for UNNES. The research data were collected through interviews, observations and focus group discussions. The data analysis was obtained in a qualitative interactive manner using data reduction methods, data presentation and drawing conclusions, as well as verification. The results showed that the implementation of vocational education has an internal support system, namely the leadership commitment of UNNES, faculties and departments, the availability of learning facilities and infrastructure, the availability of curriculum, the availability of lecturers and educational staffs and the availability of budget. The external support systems are the link and match policy, for example, opening 100 polytechnics and accepting civil servants from the diploma programme, Universitas Negeri Semarang faculties and departments are quite ready to administer vocational education.       

 

Keywords: Education, diploma, UNNES, vocational
Job satisfaction factors in secondary school teachers, public and private institutions in a Peruvian Region
Authors: León Helen Catalina Rabanal , Navarro Enaidy Reynosa , Meléndez Lindon Vela , Salazar Teresita del Rosario Merino , Yuncor Nelly Roxana Carranza , María Elizabeth Mora Mau
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to determine the differences in job satisfaction factors in Secondary Education teachers of public and private educational institutions, La Libertad Region, Peru 2020. It presents a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, comparative descriptive type; 372 teachers participated in the study. A questionnaire validated by expert judgment was used as an instrument. Reliability was determined through a Pilot Test applied to 20 secondary school teachers, resulting in a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.976. SPSS v.26 software was used to process the final data. 58.1%. It is found that 50.5% of secondary school teachers in public and private education feel dissatisfied at work; Likewise, significant differences were found between the determining factors of job satisfaction in both types of management, obtaining a p-value = 0.200> 0.05 in the Student's t for independent samples. The work concludes that there are significant differences in job satisfaction factors in secondary school teachers from public and private educational institutions.

 

Keywords: Job Satisfaction; Education; Basic Education; Secondary School Teachers
Differentiation: The key point for heterogenous classes in Latvia
Authors: Rektina Andra
Published: January 2022

One of the current problems in the context of education is the question of how to achieve students' maximum knowledge acquisition capacity, while simultaneously taking into account the diversity of each student.  The aim of the article is to analyse how to more effectively achieve the standard set in the Latvian legislation, taking into account the individuality of each resident as defined in the Education Law. In this article the author analyses the results of a survey conducted in the spring 2021 as well as an interview. The participants for the survey were 50 and the participants for the interview were 9. Data was analysed using SPSS. The findings of the study and recommendation shall provide answers to all educators who seek the way how to teach more effectively in heterogonous classes.

 

Keywords:  differentiation; foreign language classes; heterogonous classes; Latvia.
Genetic analysis of the tree leaf disease microfungus Rhytisma acerinum
Authors: Gyulai Gabor , Toth Zoltan , Gyulai Zsigmond G. , Murenetz Lilja , Salamon Pal
Published: January 2022

In the work presented in silico DNA sequence and dendrogram analyses were carried out to reveal molecular diversity and genetic distances among Rhytisma entries and related species based on gene bank data mining. The study revealed that R. acerinum shows the closest genetic distance to R. polare. DNA nucleotide variation detected raised a need for consensus between the Linnean morphological and the new molecular systematics.
Sediment Flow Characteristics in The Upper Slope of Volcanic Landscapes With Dryland Agriculture
Authors: Hadini La Ode , Sartohadi Junun , Setiawan M. Anggri , Mardiatno Djati , Christanto Nugroho
Published: January 2022

Increasing population densities and food demands are major factors contributing to the widespread use of agricultural drylands in upper volcanic slope areas. This phenomenon poses a high risk of severe erosional events that are environmentally hazardous. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the sediment flow characteristics, based on the relationship between sediment flow and water level as well as the sediment discharge rate and soil loss. Field surveys were conducted to determine the soil measurement, slope morphology and dryland cover characteristics. The sediment flow was evaluated at the gully outlet, where 169 suspension data pairs for the modeling and 130 suspension data pairs for the validation, as well as the bed load, water level, rainfall and water flow characteristics were obtained. Tables and figures were subsequently used to represent the measurement data and analysis results for the correlation between the flow rate effects, sediment and soil loss on the water surface. The results showed that the sediment flow in volcanic landscape slopes with dryland agriculture were possibly characterized by the polynomial relationship, using the suspension discharge model, Qs=0.0322Q2+6.0625Q–1.2658. Under this condition, the average rate of soil loss in the form of sediment load and erosion rate of the catchment area occurred at 953.53 and ​​1,657.94 ton/ha/yr, respectively. Furthermore, the sediment sources in the soil loss were believed to originate from 83% of the suspended sediments and 17% bed loads.
Keywords: Discharge; Dryland; Landscape; Sediment; Volcano
Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Analysis of Mapping Forest, Settlement, and Rice Field Areas in Konawe Selatan District, Indonesia
Authors: Sejati Andri Estining , Saputra I Gede Purwana Edi
Published: January 2022

The rampant land-use change in Konawe Selatan District and the uncontrolled use leads to disaster and environmental stability effect, consequently, mapping the area function is important for controlling land-use activities to reduce the risk of disaster. Therefore, this study aims to determine the direction, distribution, and effective area of the function of forests, settlements, and rice fields. This study used a regional survey with a quantitative approach. Base map data of administrative, slope class, soil type, rainfall, and land-use obtained from the regional planning agency and SAS Planet were used and analyzed with quantitative descriptive analysis overlayed with scoring. The result showed that the direction of area functions was dominated by limited production forests by 50.05% while the distribution of protected forest function was spread across 14 sub-districts with limited production forests in all sub-districts, production forests in 17 sub-districts, settlements in 21 sub-districts, and rice fields in 9 sub-districts. Furthermore, the effective area shows that all area functions are accordance with the directions, except for rice fields which took over the function of forest while the effective area controlled by the regional planning shows that all area functions need correction following the regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of Indonesia. Areas which do not accordance with the function need to be evaluated, hence, regional planning is required to be revised by the people's representative in Konawe Selatan.
Keywords: Analysis; Forest; Rice field; Settlement; Mapping
Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Triangles in the suborbital graphs of the normalizer of $\Gamma_0(N)$
Authors: Yazıcı Gözütok Nazlı , Güler Bahadır Özgür
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we investigate a suborbital graph for the normalizer of Γ0(N) ∈ PSL(2;R), where N will be of the form 24p2 such that p > 3 is a prime number. Then we give edge and circuit conditions on graphs arising from the non-transitive action of the normalizer.
On Super (a,d)-edge antimagic total labeling of branched-prism graph
Authors: Al Azizu Khairannisa , Yulianti Lyra , Narwen Narwen , Sy Syafrizal
Published: January 2022

Let H be a branched-prism graph, denoted by H = (Cm x P2) ⊙ Ǩn for odd m, m ≥ 3 and n ≥ 1. This paper considers about the existence of the super (a,d)-edge antimagic total labeling of H, for some positive integer a and some non-negative integer d.
Some degree-based topological indices of triphenylene polyester
Authors: Togan Muge , Yurttas Gunes Aysun , Demirci Musa , Cangul Ismail Naci
Published: January 2022

Molecules can be modelled by graphs to obtain their required properties by means of only mathematical methods and formulae. In this paper, several degree-based graph indices of one of the important chemical compounds called as polyester are calculated to determine several chemical and physicochemical properties of polyester.
The degree sequences of a graph with restrictions
Authors: Ichishima Rikio , Muntaner-Batle Francesc A. , Rius-Font Miquel , Takahashi Yukio
Published: January 2022

Two finite sequences s1 and s2 of nonnegative integers are called bigraphical if there exists a bipartite graph G with partite sets V1 and V2 such that s1 and s2 are the degrees in G of the vertices in V1 and V2, respectively. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 1-graphical sequences and present a necessary and sufficient condition for a sequence to be 1-graphical in terms of bigraphical sequences.
Reprezentacja spółek kapitałowych z udziałem prokurentów i pełnomocników
Authors: Czaplicki Paweł
Published: January 2022

Artykuł stanowi syntetyczny przegląd regulacji prawnych i poglądów doktryny dotyczących zasad udziału prokurentów i pełnomocników w procesie reprezentowania spółek kapitałowych. Artykuł został oparty na metodzie badań dogmatycznych i analizie danych zastanych. W artykule zostały przeanalizowane dwa problemy badawcze kluczowe dla wskazanej tematyki. Opracowanie jest przede wszystkim próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie są relacje pomiędzy regulacjami przewidzianymi w Kodeksie Spółek Handlowych a przepisami przewidzianymi w Kodeksie cywilnym w zakresie reprezentacji spółek kapitałowych przez prokurentów. Po drugie artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, na jakich zasadach i w jakich okolicznościach dopuszczalne jest reprezentowanie spółek kapitałowych przez pełnomocników.
The Scientific and Managerial Ideas of Academician Gheorghe Duca Are Realized Successfully Because These Are Based on Knowledge
Authors: Lupascu Tudor , Aricu Aculina
Published: January 2022

On March 3-4, 2022, the Society of Chemistry of the Republic of Moldova, the Institute of Chemistry, the Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the State University of Moldova intends to organize the VII International Conference EEC-2022, dedicated to the 70th anniversary from the birthday of the illustrious scientist Gheorghe Duca. The current jubilee is an occasion to pay a beautiful homage and gratitude to this tireless researcher and organizer of science, whose activity is a worthy example to follow of serving the nation and the land.
A Rare Cause of Hemoperitoneum in Pregnancy
Authors: Edral Ana , Da Costa Gomes Carolina , Martins Rita , Ferreira Ângela
Published: January 2022

Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy is a rare complication resulting in high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The authors describe the case of a pregnant woman presenting at 32 weeks of gestation with abdominal pain and free abdominal fluid on ultrasound. Laparotomy revealed a hemoperitoneum resulting from a suspected ruptured varices on the uterine posterior surface. A live newborn was delivered by cesarean-section, and hemorrhage was controlled with sutures and compression. Clinicians should be aware of this diagnosis when a pregnant woman presents with abdominal pain, anemia or hypovolemic shock. Early intervention will avoid poor outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.
The Rise and Fall of SARS-CoV-2 Variants
Authors: Silva Teresa , Aguiar Ana , Pinto Marta , Duarte Raquel
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Carta ao Editor Referente a “Linhas Orientadoras para Pensar, Desenvolver e Implementar a Comunicação em Saúde em Portugal”
Authors: Rocha Sara , Espírito Santo Maria , Castro Ribeiro Sofia , Furtado Sofia , Antunes José Pedro
Published: January 2022

N/a.
O espaço como potência das forças moleculares
Authors: Hirao Hélio , Komakome Camila
Published: January 2022

Este artigo busca explorar outros modos de se pensar as metrópoles, o espaço público, a partir do pensamento rizomático da experiência e prática da deriva e cartografia. Identificando e reconhecendo as singularidades locais e as territorialidades que habitam os espaços da cidade contemporânea. Através de um processo de apreensão e cognição do lugar na escala da rua e do usuário, questionando os processos funcionalistas de produção do espaço de um urbanismo que segue as regras do sistema capitalista estandardizado. O recorte espacial da avenida São João, no Vale do Anhangabaú em São Paulo, entra nessa pesquisa como um laboratório experimental, simbólico, que será conduzido pelo movimento rizomático e expresso por cartografias de forças e afetos que atravessam os corpos, considerando as microrresistências, as questões ambientais, sócio-políticas e de produção de subjetividades.
A ignorância da Revolta, de Edgar Cézar Nolasco
Authors: Tinoco João Paulo F.
Published: January 2022

Esta resenha tem o objetivo de apresentar a obra A Ignorância da Revolta produzida por Edgar Cézar Nolasco. Os poemas que estão na obra relatam vivências e histórias da vida que desenham a fronteira Sul do poeta rebelde. Sob a navalha dos estudos descoloniais, Nolasco volta o seu olhar para a particularidade do processo biográfico, em especial o seu local enunciativo a partir da fronteira Brasil – Paraguai. Sua escrevivência povoa um espaço com imagens do campo, do canto do urutau, da solidão do boi no campo, de pés de guaviras e ninhos de galinhas nas moitas de capim de barba-de-bode, de fumaças feitas pelo fumo de rolo, de um Deus bugre e de pessoas.
A cidade resultante da construção histórico-social do negro e da mulher no Brasil
Authors: SIlva Karla Victória Nunes da , Souza Stéphane Mariana Cunha Lima de , Leite Maria de Jesus Britto , Leite Julieta Maria de Vasconcelos
Published: January 2022

A história da população brasileira é marcada por diversos processos sócioespaciais segregadores, os quais refletem na estrutura de nossas cidades, pois a maneira que constituímos espaços resulta daquilo que somos enquanto sociedade. A concepção da sociedade brasileira a partir de uma colonização europeia acarretou a supremacia branca e masculina sobre negros e mulheres, culminando em ambientes construídos que expressam desigualdades. Desta forma, este artigo busca analisar a formação da sociedade brasileira, histórica e socialmente, sob o ponto de vista do racismo e do machismo, e investigar as consequências dessas questões na constituição do espaço urbano hodierno. Tal investigação justifica-se pela pouca interseccionalidade entre tais problemas no campo da arquitetura e urbanismo.
Pessoas em situação de rua e o “centro do universo”
Authors: Santos Natália Alves dos , Zanella Andréa Vieira
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo problematizar as relações que a cidade de Florianópolis/SC estabelece com as pessoas em situação de rua. Partimos de um olhar cartográfico (DELEUZE; GUATTARI, 2011) para a cidade e flanamos (BENJAMIN, 1994) por suas ruas a fim de registrar, via fotografia, algumas das tensões que emergem dos encontros entre cidade e as pessoas em questão. Transversalizamos a essa discussão, a análise de uma das legislações mais importantes de uma cidade, que a organiza e planeja: o Plano Diretor. A partir daí, problematizamos os efeitos da lei nos corpos das pessoas em situação de rua e o lugar que a elas é destinado na tessitura da cidade.
A relação dialógica entre a Rua e a Cidade
Authors: Israel Haniel , Gianella Isabela , França André , Caldana Valter
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a crucial relação dialógica entre a cidade e a rua – tendo em vista o seu valor simbólico para o desenho urbano - explicitando a configuração do traçado viário como instrumento de formação das cidades. Partindo do pressuposto de que as ruas ocupam papel de destaque e influência nas relações sociais em diversas representações da vida urbana, elegeu-se, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, os casos paradigmáticos do urbanismo europeu e norte-americano, os quais conformaram modelos urbanísticos para as cidades brasileiras. De modo histórico-panorâmico, aprofundou-se na compreensão da rua em Londres e Paris, entre os séculos XVII e XIX, seguindo a experiência da rua em Nova York, Chicago, Boston e Los Angeles durante o século XX.
Existe amor no país das maravilhas?
Authors: Souza Lucília Maria Abrahão e , Herculino Bruno Monteiro
Published: January 2022

Intenta-se com este escrito, abordar o conceito de sujeito discursivo em nossa contemporaneidade imersa da era tecnológica e na cibercultura. Assim, tomando o sujeito na urdidura da Análise do Discurso e da psicanálise lacaniana, empreendeu-se um percurso teórico onde a noção de sujeito foi pensada em articulação com o conceito de ciberespaço e, à vista disso, os autores tomaram a obra literária “Alice no país das maravilhas” de Lewis Carroll, como materialidade metafórica para pensar o sujeito nas malhas do digital e na digitalização inscrita na cidade. A partir de um gesto de análise de uma nova versão da música “Não existe amor em SP” lançada na pandemia de Covid-19 em 2020, foi possível realizar em um gesto analítico em que o sujeito do discurso comparece enquanto um efeito de uma denúncia.
Vista parcial (das ruas) de São Paulo em Eles eram muitos cavalos de Luiz Ruffato
Authors: Souza Camila Galvão de , Fois-Braga Humberto
Published: January 2022

A partir dos deslocamentos de personagens pela metrópole de São Paulo no dia 9 de maio de 2000 nos episódios de Eles eram muitos cavalos, de Ruffato, publicado em 2001 e reeditado, após doze anos, pela Companhia das Letras, o artigo objetiva analisar a representação da capital paulista sob o viés da rua. De acordo com a perspectiva de Carlos (2007) e de DaMatta (1997), a rua será considerada não mais como lugar do estar e sim enquanto lugar de passagem e de encontro, de fluidez e de movimento, mas que também admite outros usos, até mesmo no transcurso de um único dia. Dessa forma, percebe-se que há uma fusão entre a degradação urbana presente nas labirínticas ruas de São Paulo, a caracterização de personagens ruffatianos e a estrutura fragmentada das narrativas e do livro como um todo.
Geografia umbilical
Authors: Silva Telma Domingues da
Published: January 2022

As aulas de geografia na escola me situam primeiro ali pelo bairro em torno, falando do Rio Pinheiros e também do Córrego Pirajussara. O Pirajussara, que passava do lado da escola, sumiu, faz tempo já, deve estar debaixo da cidade.
Abandonos
Authors: Botelho Vitória Trevizan , Penha Alessandra dos Santos , Oliveira Renato Salgado de Melo
Published: January 2022

A palavra resistência, quando consultada no dicionário, nos leva à seguinte definição: habilidade de um corpo reagir sobre a ação de outro corpo. Quais são as intensidades e quantas as vezes um corpo consegue responder a um movimento contrário, determinam a resistência, o que também nos remete à durabilidade, à força, característica geralmente positiva quando empregada a um objeto, a uma pessoa, a um grupo de pessoas.
Plurilinguismo e cartografia discursiva do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Souza Tania Conceição Clemente de , Rosa Rodrigo Pereira da Silva
Published: January 2022

Como ponto de partida está o mapeamento das diferentes línguas faladas no Rio de Janeiro, com a proposta de uma cartografia discursiva. Enveredamos pela articulação de conceitos oferecidos pela Análise de Discurso de linha francesa e da escola europeia de Sociolinguística. Sendo o Rio de Janeiro polo que agrega povos de diferentes procedências, muitos são os entraves e problemas para acolher a todos. A principal barreira na solução para um bom acolhimento reside na diversidade de línguas que fluem com o trânsito de muitos imigrantes, de povos originários do Brasil e do fluxo constante de refugiados. A proposta de uma cartografia está, assim, na possibilidade de, ao mapear essas línguas, pensar no atravessamento do urbano pela sonoridade de tantas e diferentes línguas.
Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth: The Scenario of the MINT Economies
Authors: Duru Innocent U
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth for Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey from 1986 to 2020. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bounds approach to cointegration and Toda and Yamamoto causality test were utilized for this study. The long-run results revealed that there is no relationship between trade liberalization and real gross domestic product per capita except for Mexico and in this situation, the significance level was at 10%. The results of the causality test showed that no causality was detected between real gross domestic product per capita and trade liberalization for Mexico and Indonesia. A bidirectional causality between real gross domestic product per capita and trade liberalization was found for Nigeria whereas a unidirectional causality from trade liberalization to real gross domestic product per capita was revealed for Turkey. The no causality results for Mexico and Indonesia means that the policy objectives of trade liberalization and economic growth can be pursued independently in both economies. In addition, the bidirectional causality detected for Nigeria suggests that the policy objectives of trade liberalization and economic growth can be pursued together in Nigeria. Furthermore, the unidirectional causality from trade liberalization to real gross domestic product per capita found for Turkey implies that she employs trade liberalization policies effectively for objectives of economic growth, thus trade liberalization causes economic growth.
Le blaireau européen (Meles meles L.). Synthèse des connaissances européennes. Partie 2 : groupes familiaux, dynamiques des populations et domaines vitaux
Authors: Lebourgeois François
Published: January 2022

Cet article présente une synthèse des connaissances européennes sur les groupes familiaux, la dynamique des populations et les domaines vitaux. Le cycle de reproduction des blairelles est complexe avec un processus d’implantation différée des ovocytes. Le pic majeur de reproduction a lieu en hiver (janvier-février) après la mise bas des jeunes issus des accouplements précédents. Seulement environ 30 % des femelles se reproduisent tous les ans (femelles dominantes en bonne santé). Le nombre de blaireautins dans une portée varie en moyenne de 1 à 3 mais la mortalité avant un an est forte souvent autour de 50 %. En Europe, la densité moyenne des blaireaux est de 1,8 ± 2,3 individus (adultes et jeunes) au km2 (4,7 en considérant les fortes densités anglaises). Cependant, des densités nettement plus faibles de l’ordre de 1 blaireau par 10 km2 sont souvent observées en Europe de l’Est. La taille des groupes familiaux est de 3,8 ± 1,2 individus (avec 2,6 ± 1 adultes) avec des variations assez faibles entre les pays (4,6 ± 2,1 individus avec les données anglaises). Le domaine vital varie fortement selon le sexe et la saison. Il est plus grand pour les mâles. Il est minimal en hiver pour les deux sexes mais plus grand en été pour les femelles. Il varie également très fortement selon la densité des animaux au km2. Ainsi, les domaines vitaux les plus grands (> 500 ha) sont observés dans les zones de plus faibles densités d’animaux (1 à 2 individus aux 10 km2) sous climat contraignant et dans les contextes de moindres ressources alimentaires (Europe de l’Est et contexte méditerranéen). Dans les zones plus favorables en contexte océanique tempéré, le domaine vital est nettement plus petit (< 100 ha) avec des densités d’animaux souvent supérieurs à 2 ou 3 individus au km2.
Interactions entre les effets du tassement par les engins d'exploitation et la fertilité chimique des sols forestiers
Authors: Ranger Jacques , Legout Arnaud , Bonnaud Pascal , Arrouays Dominique , Nourrisson Gilles , Gelhaye Dominique , Pousse Noémie
Published: January 2022

Les sols forestiers sont le plus généralement pauvres et la moitié d’entre eux a une valeur de pHeau inférieure à 5 L’écosystème s’est lentement adapté à cet état de fait via le processus complexe des cycles biogéochimiques, où le recyclage massif des éléments utiles conduit à une frugalité apparente des peuplements forestiers et à un ensemble de fonctions très satisfaisantes, dont la production Toute réduction de fertilité dans ses composantes physique, chimique et biologique, totalement interactives, se traduit par une dégradation de ces fonctions La contrainte physique liée à la mécanisation des opérations sylvicoles présente un risque majeur quant à la durabilité des sols Les effets du tassement sont analysés dans cet article à partir des résultats obtenus dans deux sites expérimentaux installés sur les sols sensibles du plateau Lorrain, suivis pendant une douzaine d’années Les résultats montrent que si la dégradation des sols est rapide, leur restauration est lente Des travaux sur le long terme sont indispensables Quoi qu’il en soit, la protection des sols, en particulier de leur structure physique, représente un enjeu majeur.
Évolution passée et contemporaine des chênes
Authors: Kremer Antoine , Plomion Christophe , Leroy Thibault , Hermine Alexandre , Truffaut Laura , Delzon Sylvain , Ducousso Alexis , Musch Brigitte , Torres-Ruiz José Manuel , Wagner Stefanie
Published: January 2022

Dans cette revue, nous faisons le point sur les connaissances récentes acquises sur l’évolution des chênes blancs européens, depuis les origines et la diversification du genre Quercus jusqu’à leur évolution contemporaine, notamment en lien avec l’évolution du climat. Nous rappelons comment ces avancées ont été rendues possibles par l’amélioration des méthodes théoriques et méthodologiques pour l’étude des génomes et des sciences de l’évolution. Les données paléontologiques, couplées à des méthodes de génétique des populations, ont par exemple permis de mieux dater l’émergence des chênes blancs européens et de comprendre leur histoire évolutive. Les chênes blancs européens se sont progressivement différenciés génétiquement les uns des autres ; mais à la fin de la dernière période glaciaire ils se sont retrouvés en contact et ont échangé massivement des gènes entre eux. Ce changement de trajectoire a contribué à homogénéiser les génomes de ces espèces, sauf à quelques zones précises de leur génome, expliquant les préférences écologiques et autres différences toujours observables entre elles. Ces échanges génétiques ont aussi conduit à transférer des adaptations entre espèces, comme par exemple l’adaptation à l’altitude du Chêne sessile. Enfin, à une échelle contemporaine, nos analyses révèlent les changements génétiques et démographiques sur deux générations chez le Chêne sessile et chez le Chêne pédonculé. En conclusion, cette revue évoque des applications possibles de ces résultats dans la gestion et la conservation des chênaies.
L'écorce des arbres, un micro-environnement méconnu : étude de la variation du pH
Authors: Rascle Pauline , Hugonnot Vincent
Published: January 2022

Plusieurs travaux scientifiques ont décrit le pH des écorces d’arbre comme un des principaux facteurs qui conditionnent la distribution et la richesse des communautés épiphytiques Ce paramètre est toutefois encore mal maîtrisé, notamment en ce qui concerne les forêts tempérées d’Europe Afin de mieux comprendre comment varie le pH des écorces au sein de nos forêts, une étude a été réalisée à l’échelle de l’Auvergne permettant la mesure du pH de plus de 400 échantillons d’écorce Les résultats obtenus montrent que les espèces d’arbres étudiées semblent présenter une gamme de pH caractéristique, permettant ainsi d’établir un catalogue du pH des essences rencontrées dans la région.
Les chênes remarquables de la tranchée du chêne des partisans de Saint-Ouen-les-Parey (Vosges)
Authors: Thirion Erwin
Published: January 2022

La mise en place du quart de réserve des forêts à partir de l’Ordonnance de 1669 a permis la production d’arbres aux dimensions majestueuses dans toutes les forêts de France. Dans le département des Vosges, le quart de réserve de la commune de Saint-Ouen-lès-Parey a connu l’existence de cinq chênes majestueux, dont un seul subsiste aujourd’hui. Cette synthèse bibliographique a pour objectif de proposer une description dendrométrique et historique de ces chênes plusieurs fois centenaires.
Classement des sciages de Tremble en bois construction
Authors: Lanvin Jean-Denis , Reuling Didier , Magne Nicolas , Antoine Kylie , L'Hostis Clément , Thivolle-Cazat Alain , Berthelot Alain , Lavalette Anne
Published: January 2022

Fort d’une importante ressource (bois sur pied), le Tremble (Populus tremula L.) français reste souvent destiné à la trituration et au bois énergie faute de propriétés physico-mécaniques établies. À ce jour, cette essence est utilisée pour la fabrication des barquettes de cuisson par PANIBOIS à partir de bois déroulé provenant de Russie. En parallèle de « l’étude quantitative et qualitative du Tremble pour la production de moules de cuisson » , pour laquelle 13 arbres ont été sélectionnés sur 3 parcelles, des billons ont été prélevés pour réaliser des éprouvettes d’essais en grandeur d’emploi destinées au marché de la construction bois. L’analyse des résultats montre que le Tremble présente de très bonnes propriétés mécaniques, bien au-delà des mêmes propriétés affichées pour les cultivars de peupliers. Le Tremble pourrait donc se substituer aux peupliers dès lors que cette dernière ressource tendrait à se raréfier. Il reste toutefois à imaginer une sylviculture applicable dans les peuplements existants et à résoudre le problème de la mobilisation d’une ressource disséminée. Le Tremble a donc une carte à jouer dans les processus industriels, encore faut-il le caractériser.
Tantangan Pembinaan Keagamaan melalui Media Sosial pada Masyarakat Lereng Merapi di Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Herawati Azizah
Published: January 2022

This paper describes the phenomenon of using social media as a means of religious development in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The social media access that by Islamic Religious Counselors has not been effective during the COVID-19 period. This paper describes the various obstacles that challenging for Islamic Religious Counselors in carrying out religious development in the Merapi slope community by using social media facilities. We used qualitative approach to collect the data. We did participatory observation, in-depth interviews, discussions and documentation used and then described. The results show that the obstacles encountered in the process of religious development for the Merapi slope community by using social media as a means of religious development during the COVID-19 pandemic are such as limited facilities, lack of ability to access social media and lack of public interest in the media. This situation will be different from other regions with access and supporting facilities, because there are several factors that cause it, such as education, skill and the economy

 
Study of Religious Philosophy on Tapa Brata (Javanese Asceticism Practice) to Overcome the Social Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Suryosumunar John Abraham Ziswan
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is global disaster, has an impact on all aspects of human life. Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high rate of COVID-19 transmission, this has an effect on various policies in suppressing transmission rates by limiting social mobility. In the midst of this pandemic, people are faced with uncertain conditions that result in levels boredom, fear and even public anxiety increased. The author is interested in exploring the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic by seeing that there is a relationship between public anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and awareness of the need for spirituality in facing the various changes that have occurred. Using the philosophical hermeneutic method, this qualitative research was conducted by trying to discuss one of the spiritual practices of Javanese society, namely Tapa Brata, and to relate it to public anxiety that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the discussion carried out are: (1) anxiety in the people during the pandemic period is caused by awareness of an uncertain and constantly changing reality. (2) Tapa brata is the mental practice of forming a self that is calm and wise in accepting all changes. (3) Tapa brata is an inner practice that is personal and can overcome public anxiety during a pandemic and has a physiological effect in increasing immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
HUMAN DUALISM OF ZAKI NAQUIB MAHMUD: Philosophical Arguments of Religious Moderation
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Human dualism is a debatable philosophical concept in various schools of philosophy. Through their leading thinkers, Greek philosophy, Western philosophy, and Islamic philosophy have contributed to the debate in the discourse of human dualism. Zaki Naquib Mahmud, an Egyptian rationalist philosopher, opposed the previous philosophers' dichotomous concept of human dualism. This article describes the conceptual correlation of Zaki Naquib Mahmud's dualism with religious moderation. Through a literature review of Zaki Naquib Mahmud's work, the results showed that (1) Zaki tended to reject the dichotomous thought of human dualism; (2) the implication of the rejection was the conceptual distinction between religion, being religious and religious knowledge; and (3) the inclusive awareness of the three concepts could extend a more moderate understanding in strengthening the concept of religious moderation philosophically.الملخص: مازالت الثنائية الفلسفية حول البشرية موضوع نقاش حار لدى المدارس الفلسفية المختلفة. قد ساهمت الفلسفة اليونانية والغربية والاسلامية على ايدي مفكريهم الرائدين اسهامات كبيرة في هذا البحث. قد عارض زكي نجيب محمود ، الفيلسوف العقلاني المصري ، مفهوم الثنائية البشرية الكلاسيكية من الفلاسفة القدماء. يجد هذا المقال العلاقة الفعالة بين ثنائية زكي نجيب محمود ومفهوم الوسطية الدينية. من خلال القراءة لاعمال زكي نجيب محمود نستنتج من هذه الدراسة ما يلي : (1) يميل زكي إلى رفض فكرة الثنائية المقسمة للازدواجية البشرية. (2) يؤدي هذا الرفض من زكي الى التفرقة بين مفهوم الدين والتدين والعلم الديني. (3) ويتولد من الوعي الصحيح بمعاني هذه الثلاثة الاعتدال والتوسط في إدراك المفاهيم الدينية، ويقوي فلسفيًا الوسطية الدينية الاسلامية.Abstrak: Dualisme manusia menjadi konsep filosofis yang terus menjadi bahan perdebatan dalam berbagai aliran filsafat. Filsafat Yunani, Filsafat Barat dan Filsafat Islam turut serta menyumbang perdebatan dan berkontribusi dalam diskursus dualisme manusia melalui para pemikir unggulannya. Zaki Naquib Mahmud, seorang filsuf rasionalis Mesir menentang konsep dualisme manusia yang dikotomis dari para filosof terdahulu. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan korelasi konseptual dualism manusia Zaki Naquib Mahmud dengan moderasi beragama. Melalui kajian kepustakaan terhadap karya Zaki Naquib Mahmud, hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Zaki cenderung menolak pemikiran dualisme manusia yang dikotomis; (2) implikasi dari penolakan tersebut adalah pembedaan konseptual antara agama, beragama dan ilmu agama; dan (3) kesadaran terhadap pembedaan makna dari ketiga konsep tersebut dapat melahirkan pemahaman yang cenderung moderat karena adanya kesadaran inklusif sehingga memperkuat secara filosofis terkait dengan konsep moderasi beragama.
Impact on Quality of Life of Laparoscopic Nerve-sparing Radical Treatment of Parametrial Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (Postoperative Pain Assessment and Functional Outcomes)
Authors: Alboni Carlo , Sampogna Veronica , Airoud Mirvana , Malmusi Stefania , Farulla Antonino , Colucci Giuseppe , Mattos Ludovica Camacho , Pecchi Annarita , Marca Antonio La
Published: January 2022

Objective: Complete eradication of parametrial nodules of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE) is associated with a high risk of iatrogenic nerves damage and pelvic organs dysfunction. The aim of this study is to evaluate via validated questionnaires the effect of laparoscopic excision of parametrial DIE on quality of life as first outcome and on pain symptoms and post- operative voiding function (bladder and rectal) as secondary outcome.Study design: All patients undergoing laparoscopic excision of posterior or lateral parametrial DIE by a single expert surgeon between January 2013 and March 2017 were included in the study. A nerve-sparing approach was adopted in all patients. Quality of life (QoL) and Functional outcomes were evaluated using validated questionnaires (EHP-30 for the health profile, NBD score for intestinal function, ICIQ-FLUTS for urinary function), administered preoperatively and after surgery. Pain scores were collected before and after surgery using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).Results: During the study period a total of fifty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria. Fifty-one patients agreed to fill out questionnaires for post-operative outcomes. EHP-30 scores had a significant improvement in all the domains analyzed even in the relationship with children and fertility module despite to the small number of patients answering those questions. No differences were found in terms of urinary function between pre and post-operative questionnaires (ICIQ-FLUTS). Bowel function improved in patients’ subjective perception. The NBD score showed that intestinal dysfunction related only to constipation and was reported as very minor by 76.4% of patients, minor by 11.8%, moderate by 5.9% by and severe by 5.95% of patients. Pain symptoms (VAS score) decreased significantly after surgery with the exception of chronic pelvic pain. (p value < 0,05). Conclusions: Laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical excision of parametrial DIE is safe and effective when performed by an expert surgical equipe. This approach can favorably impact on patients QoL. Moreover, it has proved to result in pain score and voiding function improvements.
Cement Dust Effect from Bokajan Cement Factory on Residents of Vicinity Area: A Study in Assam, India
Authors: Chetia Darshana , Bhuyan Bijoylaxmi
Published: January 2022

Cement manufacturing industries are one of the most common reasons of air pollution, surface and ground water pollution and noise pollution and is also indirectly affecting the people residing near the cement plants. This study was carried out to quantify the cement dust emission from Bokajan Cement Corporation of India’s cement factory falling on the residences and to determine its effect on some selected household activities and general well-being of the people residing near it. An experimental method was carried out to estimate the accumulated cement dust in households. The findings showed that household activities performed by the residence were dependent upon the dust exposure, which means more the dusts are more are the cleaning and maintenance. It was also found that cement dust highly affected general wellbeing of the respondents living in southern direction and lowest affect was observed among the respondents of the east direction.