bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COUPLED CALCULATIONS OF WEAKLY DEFORMABLE BODIES MOVING IN ELASTOPLASTIC ENVIRONMENT AND DEFINING ITS MODE OF DEFORMATION
Authors: Krayukhin A.A. , Borlyaev V.V. , Skobeeva M.V. , Stadnik A.L.
Published: October 2020

This paper presents a technology of making coupled simulations of weakly deformable bodies moving in elastoplastic environment and defining its mode of deformation. Calculation of penetration of a projectile is made by EGAK methods on a fixed calculating mesh implying that the projectile is rigid and its inner structure is unimportant. Fluid flow is calculated in a noninertial base that is connected with the stationary projectile (using BODY-3D method). Mode of deformation of the projectile is calculated on a Lagrangian mesh using software package LOGOS. Finite-element model of the projectile with the required degree of detail is used with real elastoplastic material properties of its structural parts. Loading of the projectile is implemented with an assignment of force boundary condition on its outer surface. Methods of coupling calculations and test results are provided. In this paper, it is shown that test results obtained by this developed technology are in a good agreement with direct modeling on a fixed calculating mesh. As an example of using this technology, calculation results of a penetrator-probe MoonLITE intruding into a soft soil barrier are presented. This penetrator is developed within the scope of MoonLITE mission of studying the Moon and can deepen into moon soil. Results of numerical simulations are in a good agreement with the experimental data, maximum difference for average slow-down rate of the penetrator is 10–15%.
Ethical challenges in argumentation and dialogue in a healthcare context
Authors: Snaith Mark , Nielsen Rasmus Øjvind , Kotnis Sita Ramchandra , Pease Alison
Published: October 2020

As the average age of the population increases, so too do the number of people living with chronic illnesses. With limited resources available, the development of dialogue-based e-health systems that provide justified general health advice offers a cost-effective solution to the management of chronic conditions. It is however imperative that such systems are responsible in their approach. We present in this paper two main challenges for the deployment of e-health systems, that have a particular relevance to dialogue and argumentation: collecting and handling health data, and trust. For both challenges, we look at specific issues therein, outlining their importance in general, and describing their relevance to dialogue and argumentation. Finally, we go on to propose six recommendations for handling these issues, towards addressing the main challenges themselves, that act both as general advice for dialogue and argumentation research in the e-health domain, and as a foundation for future work on this topic.
Portfolio optimization for cointelated pairs: SDEs vs Machine learning
Authors: Mahdavi-Damghani Babak , Mustafayeva Konul , Buescu Cristin , Roberts Stephen
Published: October 2020

With the recent rise of Machine Learning (ML) as a candidate to partially replace classic Financial Mathematics (FM) methodologies, we investigate the performances of both in solving the problem of dynamic portfolio optimization in continuous-time, finite-horizon setting for a portfolio of two assets that are intertwined.

In the Financial Mathematics approach we model the asset prices not via the common approaches used in pairs trading such as a high correlation or cointegration, but with the cointelation model in Mahdavi-Damghani (2013) that aims to reconcile both short-term risk and long-term equilibrium. We maximize the overall P&L with Financial Mathematics approach that dynamically switches between a mean-variance optimal strategy and a power utility maximizing strategy. We use a stochastic control formulation of the problem of power utility maximization and solve numerically the resulting HJB equation with the Deep Galerkin method introduced in Sirignano and Spiliopoulos (2018) .

We turn to Machine Learning for the same P&L maximization problem and use clustering analysis to devise bands, combined with in-band optimization. Although this approach is model agnostic, results obtained with data simulated from the same cointelation model gives a slight competitive advantage to the ML over the FM methodology 1 .
Evaluation and Effectiveness of Dementia Staff Training Programs in General Hospital Settings: A Narrative Synthesis with Holton’s Three-Level Model Applied
Authors: Gkioka Mara , Schneider Julia , Kruse Andreas , Tsolaki Magda , Moraitou Despina , Teichmann Birgit
Published: October 2020

Background: People with Dementia (PwD) are frequently admitted to hospital settings. The lack of proper dementia knowledge, poor communication skills, negative attitudes toward dementia, and lack of confidence affects the quality of care, thus development of dementia trainings has increased. Nevertheless, literature regarding the effectiveness of training implementation is limited. Objective: The aim of this narrative synthesis is to 1) identify the characteristics of training programs and 2) explore the effectiveness of these training programs in everyday clinical practice. Methods: A systematic search in PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane was conducted, including qualitative and quantitative peer-reviewed studies. Holton’s evaluation model with its three outcome levels (learning, individual performance, and organizational results) was adopted. 14 studies were included. Results: The synthesis of the results was divided into two parts: 1) to describe the characteristics and content of trainings 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of training programs according to the three outcome levels of Holton’s model, taking into consideration its construct domains: ability, motivation, and environment. Learning outcomes were assessed in all selected studies: 13 studies observed changes in individual performance, four studies reported changes within the organizational level, and only five showed sustainable changes over time. Conclusion: Person-centered care (PCC) approaches, interactive and varied teaching methods, supporting conditions like champions, action plans, and setting care policies, are all characteristics of effective trainings. Successful programs should be sustainable over time, demonstrating positive outcomes across the organization. Based on current findings, there is a lack of adequate evaluation with regard to training programs on the organizational level.
Side channel analysis of SPECK
Authors: Joseph Mabin , Sekar Gautham , Balasubramanian R.
Published: October 2020

SPECK is a family of lightweight block ciphers developed by Beaulieu et al. of the US National Security Agency (NSA) for the Internet of Things (IoT). It is an ARX-based design with a Feistel-like structure which supports keys of size ranging from 64 bits to 256 bits. SPECK has been standardised by ISO/IEC for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. It has drawn the attention of many cryptanalysts and several cryptanalysis results have been published. In this paper, carry flag attacks on the full SPECK ciphers are presented. Depending on the key size and block size, the complexities of our attacks, to nearly ensure success, vary from [Formula: see text] time and [Formula: see text] data to [Formula: see text] time and [Formula: see text] data.
Clinical Non-Motor Phenotyping of Black and Asian Minority Ethnic Compared to White Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease Living in the United Kingdom
Authors: Sauerbier Anna , Schrag Anette , Brown Richard , Martinez-Martin Pablo , Aarsland Dag , Mulholland Nicola , Vivian Gill , Dafsari Haidar S. , Rizos Alexandra , Corcoran Ben , Jarosz Jozef , Siakallis Loizos , Ray Chaudhuri K.
Published: October 2020

Background: Ethnic phenotypic differences in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are important to understand the heterogeneity of PD and develop biomarkers and clinical trials. Objective: To investigate (i) whether there are non-motor symptoms (NMS)- and comorbidity-based phenotypic differences between Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) and White PD patients and (ii) whether clinically available biomarkers may help differentiate and explain the differences between the groups. Methods: This is a multicentre (four sites, London), real-life, cross-sectional study including PD patients of BAME or White ethnicity. The primary outcome was a detailed NMS assessment; additional measurements included disease and motor stage, comorbidity, sociodemographic parameters and brain MRI imaging. Results: 271 PD patients (54 Asian, 71 Black, and 146 White) were included balanced for age, gender, and disease severity (HY). Black patients had a shorter disease duration compared to White and Asian populations. The SCOPA-Motor activities of daily living scores as well as the NMSS scores were significantly higher in both Black (total score and domain “miscellaneous”) and Asian (total score and domains “sleep/fatigue”, “mood/apathy” and “perception/hallucinations”) than White individuals. Both BAME populations had higher prevalence of arterial hypertension, and the Black population had a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Brain MRI revealed a greater severity of white matter changes in Black compared to the White and Asian cohorts. Conclusion: These findings suggest differences in phenotype of PD in BAME populations with greater burden of NMS and motor disability and a higher rate of cardiovascular comorbidities.
A review of the orthopedic interventions and functional outcomes among a cohort of 114 children with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Authors: Hansen-Jaumard Delphine , Elfassy Caroline , Montpetit Kathleen , Ghalimah Bayan , Hamdy Reggie , Dahan-Oliel Noemi
Published: October 2020

PURPOSE: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) refers to a large heterogeneous group of conditions involving joint contractures in two or more different areas of the body. Contractures can lead to decreased range of motion and strength, and affect ambulation and autonomy. The aim of this study was to describe the orthopedic interventions and functional outcomes of a large cohort of children with AMC followed in a pediatric orthopedic center. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of all children diagnosed with AMC followed at Shriners Hospital for Children – Canada (SHC) between January 1979 and July 2016 was conducted. One hundred twenty patients were identified, of whom six were excluded due to misdiagnosis or insufficient chart information. One hundred fourteen were retained. Patient demographics, AMC classification, comorbidities, operative and non-operative treatments received as well as community ambulation status, level of autonomy in self-care and transfers at latest follow-up were recorded. RESULTS: There were 54 males and 60 females with a mean age at last clinic visit of 10 years 3 months. Amyoplasia and distal arthrogryposis (DA) were equally represented in our sample, 47 (41.2%) and 49 (43.0%) participants respectively, with the category Other comprising the remaining 18 (15.8%) participants. Children with DA had less involvement of the proximal joints than those in the two other groups. Contractures and deformities of the foot and ankle were the most prevalent, affecting 91.5% with Amyoplasia, 85.7% with DA and 83.3% in the Other category. Contractures of the shoulder and elbow were more common among individuals with Amyoplasia and those categorized Other than those with DA. In terms of walking ability, 98% of participants with DA were independent ambulators. Walking ability varied among the Other participants. Similarly, most children with DA were independent in self-care and transfers at the most recent follow-up. CONCLUSION: The relatively large sample size of this study allowed for a better insight into the challenges associated with AMC management. These findings demonstrated the need for genetic testing to provide accurate diagnosis and classification, along with the use of standardized outcome tools to measure effectiveness of interventions. As AMC is rare, multi-site prospective studies are needed to improve research opportunities, develop functional measures specific to AMC and disseminate findings on a wider scale.
Disparities and ethical considerations for children with tracheostomies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kana Lulia A. , Shuman Andrew G. , Helman Jennifer , Krawcke Kelly , Brown David J.
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is exacerbating longstanding challenges facing children with tracheostomies and their families. Myriad ethical concerns arising in the long-term care of children with tracheostomies during the COVID-19 pandemic revolve around inadequate access to care, healthcare resources, and rehabilitation services. Marginalized communities such as those from Black and Hispanic origins face disproportionate chronic illness because of racial and other underlying disparities. In this paper, we describe how these disparities also present challenges to children who are technology-dependent, such as those with tracheostomies and discuss the emerging ethical discourse regarding healthcare and resource access for this population during the pandemic.
Governance, peace, and security perception index: Methodological aspects and application in the WAEMU member states
Authors: Adechian Djabar Dine C.
Published: October 2020

By developing a methodology to measure citizens’ perceptions of governance, peace, and security, AFRISTAT has provided authorities at various levels with a policymaking tool. The governance, peace, and security perceptions index and its components are measured at the sub-regional level and are based on population groups. The methodology is based on the method that has been adopted to calculate the Global Governance Index and was applied to data from a household survey by using the governance, peace, and security module. Applying the data from the Integrated Regional Survey on Employment and the Informal Sector of the eight WAEMU member states made it possible to present perceptions of citizens, aged 18 and above, on “human rights and participation,” “rule of law,” and “peace and security.” The results indicate that individuals aged 18 and above in the WAEMU member states have good perceptions of governance, peace, and security with a perception index of 0.701. The perception of the rule of law is low (0.524), which is reflected in the low perception of the judicial system and the absence of corruption.
An effective sinogram inpainting for complementary limited-angle dual-energy computed tomography imaging using generative adversarial networks
Authors: Wang Yizhong , Zhang Wenkun , Cai Ailong , Wang Linyuan , Tang Chao , Feng Zhiwei , Li Lei , Liang Ningning , Yan Bin
Published: October 2020

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) provides more anatomical and functional information for image diagnosis. Presently, the popular DECT imaging systems need to scan at least full angle (i.e., 360°). In this study, we propose a DECT using complementary limited-angle scan (DECT-CL) technology to reduce the radiation dose and compress the spatial distribution of the imaging system. The dual-energy total scan is 180°, where the low- and high-energy scan range is the first 90° and last 90°, respectively. We describe this dual limited-angle problem as a complementary limited-angle problem, which is challenging to obtain high-quality images using traditional reconstruction algorithms. Furthermore, a complementary-sinogram-inpainting generative adversarial networks (CSI-GAN) with a sinogram loss is proposed to inpainting sinogram to suppress the singularity of truncated sinogram. The sinogram loss focuses on the data distribution of the generated sinogram while approaching the target sinogram. We use the simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique namely, a total variable (SART-TV) algorithms for image reconstruction. Then, taking reconstructed CT images of pleural and cranial cavity slices as examples, we evaluate the performance of our method and numerically compare different methods based on root mean square error (RMSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM). Compared with traditional algorithms, the proposed network shows advantages in numerical terms. Compared with Patch-GAN, the proposed network can also reduce the RMSE of the reconstruction results by an average of 40% and increase the PSNR by an average of 26%. In conclusion, both qualitative and quantitative comparison and analysis demonstrate that our proposed method achieves a good artifact suppression effect and can suitably solve the complementary limited-angle problem.
Application of high-level methods of compromise optimization for control of autonomous robotized open pit mining
Authors: Golovin S. A. , Zykov S. V. , Korablin Yu. P. , Kryukov D. A.
Published: October 2020

In most software engineering approaches, software design begins with defining functional requirements, which is well suited to web-based software development projects. When designing high-critical large-scale software intended for industrial use, accounting for non-functional software requirements is also required. The main idea of the proposed document-oriented approach is to design a stable architectural solution as early as possible, taking into account the nonfunctional characteristics of the software: reliability, security, maintainability and performance (quality attributes). At the same time, the key issue is the coordination of functional requirements, taking into account technical limitations and business requirements achieved during the steady interaction of customer and developer teams. To increase the flexibility of the designed solutions and prevent crisis situations when developing highly critical large-scale software, it is proposed to use the approach integrating the architecture-centric design method (ACDM), the architecture-tradeoff analysis method (ATAM) with a matrix enterprise architecture matrix (EAM). This allows getting a result that is adequate to the required level of responsibility and reliability. Consideration of quality attributes within the framework of the method of compromise analysis makes it possible to select and make certain decisions in software design taking into account the scale of the software and its scope. The main attributes of product quality are highlighted (ISO 25010 standard), critical scenarios are defined for each of them (templates and use cases). The use of these templates for detailed software design with the necessary parameters of functional requirements, business conditions and technological limitations reduces the risk of developing unpredictable and uncertain system behavior. Based on the proposed approach, an architectural solution is presented for highly critical, responsible, large-scale software for managing autonomous robotic open-pit mining of minerals. Critical attributes for creating the specified software were identified and ranked, and the architecture of the solution according to the SWEBOK software development standard was described. Further, taking into account the nature, scale and scope of the software solution, recommendations are given on high-level architectural templates for the system design, including layers, pipelines and microservices. The proposed architecture-oriented development method is suitable for industrial-level software in various subject areas.
Maltreatment and Non-Infant Maltreatment, Relevance of Forensic Clinical Anatomy, Presentation of a Case
Authors: Alonso Plaza Oscar , Sandoval Aramburo Alejandro
Published: October 2020

In a recently published article, Andrea Porzionato et al, they expose the relevance of Forensic Clinical Anatomy as a tool in judicial strata when there are medical-legal implications for suspected child abuse and the presence of anatomical variants and traumatic injuries that at any given time are difficult to differentiate. A case is reported where the careful dissection of a minor’s body reveals a congenital malformation of the genital-urinary tract that causes repeated urinary tract infections resulting in sepsis and death, based on this description and the context of death is determined that death is associated with child abuse from lack of medical attention.
Közösségi rendészet – közösségi oldalak? Elméleti háttér és a rendészeti digilektus fogalmának bevezetése
Authors: Uricska Erna
Published: October 2020

A közösségi oldalak szerepének, lehetőségeinek, ezek kiaknázásának, jótékony és káros hatásaik vizsgálatának napjainkban kiemelt figyelmet tulajdonítanak. Magyarországon a rendészet még nem aknázta ki ezeknek az oldalaknak az előnyeit teljes mértékben, bár már vannak olyan irányú lépések és próbálkozások, amelyek a lakosság könnyebb, egyszerűbb és közvetlenebb elérését célozzák. Ezeket az oldalakat angol nyelvterületeken a rendészeti egységek napi szinten és tudatosan használják. Annak érdekében, hogy a rendőrség eredményesen lépjen fel a bűnözés ellen, el kell nyernie a lakosság tagjainak bizalmát. Ez pedig csak egy partnerségi viszony kiépítésével lehetséges, amihez viszont a szervezetnek a hajlandóságát és a kommunikációs készségeit is fejlesztenie szükséges. E téren a közösségi média még sok lehetőséget tartogat. A tanulmány a rendészeti kommunikáció elméleti hátterét taglalja, és bevezeti a rendészeti digilektus fogalmát.
Design Principles of a Physical Protection System for Data Centres : Essential Requirements for the Security Staff in the Physical Protection System
Authors: Horváth Tamás
Published: October 2020

The best practices and knowledge of different guidelines would be absolutely useful for professionals in the field of security technology. It is essential for the design and implementation of the data centres which are not really common facilities due to security reasons. Their location, proper activities, even the circumstances of their operation, all this should not be public knowledge. The design and implementation of the data centres depend on their security risk level. This may be fairly known for professionals, but a summary of the essential requirements would be useful for all people involved. In my practice, our company has got a chance to make a complex security plan for a Data Centre, so I would like to present the architectural and security aspects which may be important in the given case. Since a certain level of security is required in a given case, and different levels belong to different physical protection systems (PPS), I have created a facility security matrix to serve as a guideline and to help to decide what kind of PPS should be installed in different cases.
Study on Negative Poisson Ratio and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Embedded Arrow Honeycomb Structure
Authors: Liu Wenzheng , Huang Shiqing , Xu Jiachu
Published: October 2020

Impact collision exists widely in people's daily life and threatens people's life safety. Negative Poisson's ratio structure has good mechanical properties. Therefore, it is of great significance to design and study the energy absorption structure with negative Poisson's ratio effect. Based on the traditional symmetrical concave honeycomb structure (SCHS) with negative Poisson's ratio, two modified negative Poisson's ratio honeycomb structures are proposed by adding embedded straight rib arrow structure and embedded curved rib arrow structure, which are respectively called embedded straight rib arrow honeycomb structure (SRAH) and embedded curved rib arrow honeycomb structure (CRAH). Through finite element simulation experiment, the negative Poisson's ratio characteristics of two cellular cells were studied and the influence of structural parameters of the cells on the Poisson's ratio was discussed. ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used to analyze the energy absorption of the proposed three cellular structures at different impact velocities. Numerical simulation results show that the SRHS and CRAH have greater stress platform value, specific energy absorption and impact force efficiency than SCHS, indicating that the SRAH and CRAH exhibited better energy absorption efficiency and impact resistance performance.
Enhanced Luminescence of Silver Nano-particles Doped Na2O-BaO-Borate Glasses
Authors: Patwari D Rajeshree , Eraiah B
Published: October 2020

Na2O-BaO-Borate glasses were synthesized with silver nano-particles of varying silver concentrations by the method of melt-quenching. Their densities of the glasses and hence molar volumes were computed. The existence of the silver nano-particles was depicted by characteristic band in the absorption spectra of UV- Visible studies known as plasmon band. Further the matrix also showed a small amount of nanostructures of the host which imparts the nonlinear behaviour. They were further visualized by the Scanning and Transmission electron microscopy. Optical band gap and Urbach energies were found. The band gap values change exactly in the opposite manner of density with silver doping. The wide luminescence band in the visible region formed for the excitation of plasmon band may be utilized for the luminescence enhancement of luminescent material like rare earth ions. The very significant result perceived from this is that the glass as such with silver nano-particles showed broad emission in the, green & blue portions of electromagnetic spectrum in the close vicinity of white light with the variation of silver content which can be utilized for the enrichment of the emission of lanthanide ions in the visible section of electro-magnetic spectrum.
Élaboration d’une application mobile pour une liste de contrôle de chirurgie sécuritaire
Authors: Silva Rafael Henrique , Gatti Marcia Aparecida Nuevo , Marta Sara Nader , Caram Nirave Reigota , Franzolin Solange de Oliveira Braga , Pedro Ketilin Mayra , Lopes Jaqueline de Souza
Published: October 2020

Les technologies de la communication et de l’information influencent de plus en plus les actions en matière de santé, ainsi que la sécurité des patients. Ainsi, cette étude visait à développer une demande de conférence et de contrôle de toutes les étapes de la liste de contrôle de la chirurgie sûre suggérée par l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé améliorant la sécurité des patients soumis à la chirurgie. Le problème de la recherche réside précisément dans l’absence d’applications mobiles capables de répondre au besoin de sécurité des patients. Cette étude est appliquée dans le développement technologique d’une application avec la possibilité de déploiement dans n’importe quel service de santé et d’installation facile sur les appareils mobiles. L’application a été construite sur la base de la liste de contrôle de la chirurgie sécuritaire établie par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé. L’application permet l’identification du patient à travers trois identificateurs. Plus tard, il contemple tous les éléments des trois étapes de la liste de contrôle de la chirurgie sûre : Avant l’induction anesthésique, Avant l’incision chirurgicale et avant que le patient quitte la salle. À la fin de toutes les étapes de l’application, il calcule le risque pour la sécurité des patients. L’application développée est un outil qui peut être mis en oeuvre dans les établissements de santé et utilisé par les professionnels travaillant dans la salle d’opération.
Empowering Digital Business Bagi Pegiat Usaha Online Kota Malang
Authors: Hanif Rifki , Purnomo Sidi Agus , Nizar Yogatama Ahmad , Bukhori Muhammad , Dewi Anjaningrum Widiya
Published: October 2020

To start a business in the digital age, every business person must be able to understand how to market in the digital era as it is today. An effective way that can be done is through inbound marketing. This community service activity is intended to train online businesses activists in Malang, especially entrepreneurs who have a business start-up in order to manage online marketing effectively and consistently. Digital Business Empowering Training Activities for Online Business Activists in Malang is done in the form of a tutorial delivered directly by the speaker. where based on the results of this dedication, online business activists in Malang are very interested and eager to participate in similar activities for the development of business knowledge.
Tren penelitian pendidikan sains-agama Indonesia
Authors: Mujahidin Endin , Martanegara Irfan Habibie
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini memperlihatkan tren penelitian di bidang pendidikan sains-agama yang diterbitkan jurnal-jurnal di Indonesia. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui berbagai pengindeks artikel ilmiah dengan menggunakan beberapa kata kunci terkait. Pencarian tersebut mendapatkan 103 artikel jurnal dari 72 jurnal di Indonesia tentang pendidikan sains-agama di Indonesia pada rentang 2009 hingga 2018. Artikel diklasifikasikan ke dalam beberapa kategori yaitu: jenis artikel (pemikiran atau penelitian); jenis penelitian (lapangan atau pustaka); pendekatan (kualitatif atau kuantitatif); objek penelitian (tokoh, kurikulum, materi, metode, atau media); subjek penelitian (guru atau murid); penelitian tokoh (kontemporer atau klasik); pengembangan (materi sains yang diperkaya dengan teks agama atau materi agama yang diperkaya dengan sains); dan lembaga pendidikan (sekolah, madrasah, pesantren, atau perguruan tinggi). Data ditampilkan dengan membagi data menjadi dua dengan rentang lima tahunan (2009-2013 dan 2014-2018) serta diberi peringkat untuk melihat kenaikan atau penurunan peringkat perlima tahun. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi para peneliti di bidang pendidikan sains dan agama untuk membaca arahan dan menentukan topik penelitian pada bidang tersebut.

 

Abstract

This article shows the research trends in the field of religious-science education published by journals in Indonesia. Article searches are carried out through various scientific article indexers using several related keywords. The search found 103 journal articles from 72 journals in Indonesia on science-religion education in Indonesia between 2009 and 2018. Articles are classified into several categories, namely: types of articles (thoughts or research); type of research (field or literature); approach (qualitative or quantitative); research objects (figures, curriculum, materials, methods, or media); research subjects (teachers or students); character research (contemporary or classical); development (science material enriched with religious texts or religious material enriched with science); and educational institutions (schools, madrasahs, pesantren, or universities). The data is displayed by dividing the data into two with a five-year span (2009-2013 and 2014-2018) and ranked to see the increase or decrease in the five years’ rankings. It is hoped that this article will be of use by science and religion education researchers in reading directions and determining research topics in those fields.
У ИСТОКОВ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ДЕТСКОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ
Authors: Божович Е.Д.
Published: October 2020

В статье впервые представлен анализ одного из ранних исследований А.А. Смирнова по детской и педагогической психологии, нашедших отражением в его монографии«Психология ребенка и подростка» (1926).Опираясь на смысловые и текстуальные особенности этого уникального издания, автор выявляет основные принципы работы А.А. Смирнова с эмпирическим материалом, обеспечивающие многоаспектное изучение процесса детского и подросткового развития с разных точек зрения и в разных взаимосвязях, и доказывает актуальность методологии, примененной А.А. Смирновым, для решения современных задач психологических исследований. Автор статьи обосновывает инновационное понимание научно-психологической фактологии, выявленной А.А. Смирновым, как психологических условий и источников последующего развития сложных психологических систем – форм познавательной деятельности, потребности в самореализации, личностной и субъектной активности, а также высказывает свою точку зрения на некоторые тенденции в процессе развития современной отечественной психологии.
Reconfiguration of Geopolitical Strategies in Trump’s Era: The Impact of American Political Leadership’s Idiosyncrasies on the Traditional Transatlantic Relations
Authors: Ciot Melania-Gabriela , Ghidiu Iulia-Anamaria
Published: October 2020

The International System is traversing a challenging stage in its evolution. The United States should carefully consider the risks of an idiosyncratic leadership and closely work with their European partners, securing a world order based on the norms of multilateralism and democracy. Still, the US President Donald Trump unveils an approach based on emotional and synchronous elements. As a matter of consequence, the EU is considering other geopolitical alternatives to accomplish its goals and deliver the best outcome to the people it serves and for global prosperity. The paper investigates the very specific psychological factors influencing Trumpian political thinking and justifying his corresponding foreign policy decisionmaking processes, in the current transatlantic environment. By contextual examples, the analysis reveals the sensitivities and flaws in applying a subjective, belief-based approach of international (bilateral) relations. We put things into a broader perspective, by analysing the implications of such political behaviour patterns for the international liberal order, in the circumstances of the more and more prominent geopolitical triangle: the EU–China–the US.
Chinese Strategy Towards Europe: The Belt and Road Initiative and 17 + 1 Strategy – What Does It Mean for the EU and Central and Eastern Europe?
Authors: Akdemir Erhan
Published: October 2020

Several projects like the Silk Road have been developed by different countries in the post-1991 period, but there is only one that had a tremendous global impact: the “One Belt One Road” (Belt and Road) Initiative developed by China. This project was fi rst announced by the Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visit to Central Asia in 2013, and has subsequently had a tremendous global, regional and national effect. The Belt and Road Initiative not only covers almost the entire Asian continent, but also a large geographical area that extends from East Africa to Europe. Through this project China aims to promote common development and welfare sharing among all countries along the Belt and Road routes, to establish mutual political trust between China and these countries, to more effectively connect transportation networks among regions and cities along the routes, and to establish cultural contact between societies. Accordingly, China wants to put its development process on a planned and solid basis by increasing its global impact in the economic, political, and cultural fields.
Transition to the Second Child: from Health to Public Policies
Authors:   Nursing Research and Development Unit, University of Lisbon Lisbon Higher Institute of Nursing, Portugal, Rodrigues Joana , Velez Maria ,   Nursing Research and Development Unit, University of Lisbon Lisbon Higher Institute of Nursing, Portugal
Published: October 2020

In Portugal there has been a decline in fertility and birth rates, and its recovery is currently related to the transition to the second child, which requires concerted action by those involved. However, the evidence illustrating this phenomenon is scattered in the literature. This article aims to outline how the transition experience inherent to the birth of a second child presents itself in national and international scientific research, and also the challenges posed to research, clinical practice and public policies. It was found that the birth of a second child emerges as a transition in parenting with implications for health and quality of life, with scant research characterizing it. Its study is recommended, as well as the operationalization of a specific professional human career. Public policies can play a relevant role in creating a favorable environment for couples to decide to have more children.
A Representação Mediática do Conteúdo dos Discursos de Tomada de Posse e Estado da Nação de João Lourenço, Presidente da República de Angola
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, University of Lisbon, Portugal, Benguela Gabriel
Published: October 2020

Fazendo a análise do discurso político, este artigo examina a representação mediática do conteúdo dos discursos de tomada de posse e estado da Nação de João Lourenço Presidente da República de Angola. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar como foram representados mediaticamente os discursos de João Lourenço e quais são as principais temáticas destes discursos difundidas nas notícias veiculadas pelo Jornal de Angola e pelo Jornal O País. Produziu-se este artigo com base no método qualitativo, a análise dos discursos foi feita com a ajuda da técnica análise do discurso que permitiu perceber a linguagem e os significados sociais que constituem a ação político-social descritas nos discursos políticos de João Lourenço. As peças foram coletadas com a ajuda do clipping e obedeceu os pressupostos da heterogeneidade constitutiva das notícias nos diversos tipos de sequências dominadas pelo interdiscurso ajudando a compreender as tendências de comunicação constantes do corpus selecionado. A análise demonstra que os temas mais abordados no Jornal de Angola e no Jornal o País, estão relacionados com os valores Políticos-Ideológicos, Desafios Sociais, Desafios Económicos e Progresso, ignorando nalguns casos temas chaves que a governação de João Lourenço se propôs em corrigir, tais como o combate à corrupção, a impunidade e ao nepotismo. A decomposição dos discursos demonstrou que as preocupações que o Presidente da República de Angola, João Lourenço apresenta recaem para a promoção do Estado Social, o reforço da ligação entre os poderes, a melhoria da qualidade da informação pública, o impulso a iniciativa privada e a economia, a produção de energia elétrica e água canalizada, a governação inclusiva e participativa, a promoção da liberdade de imprensa, o controlo dos atos ilícitos, a consolidação da democracia, a modernização das Forças Armadas, o aprofundamento das externas, a implementação das autarquias locais, o combate a corrupção e a impunidade.
A study on features and functions of family which are relevant to health behavior affecting family health of selected rural population in Bogura district
Authors: Alam Md Jahangir , Ali Khondoker Mohammad , Mahjabin Afsana , Tamjid Jarif Mahmud , Tamannum Tajkeya
Published: October 2020

A descriptive type of Cross Sectional study was conducted in two villages named Joyvoga and Chokvochia of Gabtoli upazila, Bogra with a view to finding out the certain features and functions of family which are relevant to health behavior of selected rural population of Bogura district during the period of 20th and 23rd April 2015. Total 278 families were selected purposively. The respondents were aged 15 years and above and the data were collected through open ended pretested questionnaire by face to face interview. Out of 278 respondents, it was found that majority 121 (43.52%) of the respondents were within 31-45 years age group followed by 79 (28.41%) within the age group 15-30 years. Most of the respondents were females 165 (59.32%), agricultural workers 78 (28.05%), Muslims 276 (99.28%) & one- third of the respondents completed their primary education 78 (28.06%). It was found that majority of the families are nuclear 193 (69.42%). Regarding housing condition, majority had satisfactory ventilation status (84.17%), safe water using (93.17%), using of sanitary latrine (87.05%), satisfactory cleanliness (38.12%) & domestic waste disposal 25.18%. In case of child (under five) rearing majority were average in weight (88.85%) followed by underweight (7.91%), clean clothing condition (41.01%). Regarding socialization, attending social clubs 22.3%, schooling 78.42%, attending mosque 84.06% and taking part in games 87.77%. In case of personality formation most of the respondents can cope with the stress on an average 60.43% & had good relation with children (73.55%). In relation to care of the dependent adults most 82.56% of the chronically sick persons did not get proper care, majority (85.77%) got satisfactory care during pregnancy. In relation to family condition most of the families are problem family (90.2%) followed by peaceful family (9.73%). Regarding stress related diseases, majority suffered from hypertension (25.30%) followed by Peptic Ulcer Disease (24.10%). This study will help to early detection of health related wrong behavior & maintenance of family norm can prevent further breakdown of diseases related to family health of the rural people.

Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 2: July 2020, Page 89-94
Fetal outcome in Premature Rupture of Membrane – A study conducted in a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Adhikary Sanchita , Tanira Shaorin , Sultana Arifa , Wazed Feroza , Chowdhury Saleha Begum
Published: October 2020

Background: Perinatal mortality is high if premature rupture of membrane (PROM) occurs when fetuses are of previable gestational age.

Objective: To find out the effect of premature rupture of membrane in pregnancy on its fetal outcome.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from February to July of 2008, on 50 pregnant women with more than 28 weeks of pregnancy both primigravid and multigravid with rupture of membranes prior to labour. Women who were admitted with rupture of membranes with established labour, or having antepartum hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia or eclampsia were excluded from the study. Out of 775, only 95 patients were admitted with history of premature rupture of membrane (PROM). Among those patients, 50 cases were included in this study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then their mode of delivery and outcome of fetal parameters were recorded.

Results: 48 live births were observed and there were 2 fetal losses. Among 48 live newborns, 28 (58.33%) were male and 20 (41.66%) were female. 54.16% of babies had APGAR score at 5 minutes after birth was >7 and those needed no treatment. APGAR score was 7 in 45.82% babies; all of them were treated and cured. Among the newborns, 52.08% babies had birth weight >2500 gm, 45.83% had their birth weight in between 1500 and 2500 gm, while 1 (2.08%) was between 1000 and 1500 gm. However, 22 (45.83%) were affected by the consequences of PROM and birth process. Among them, 36.36% developed jaundice, 29.27% suffered from birth asphyxia, and RTI and neonatal sepsis were evident in 18.18% each. 15% babies were treated conservatively in Department of Obstetrics, while 7% babies were treated in the Neonatal Ward under Department of Paediatrics after admission.There was no neonatal loss.

Conclusion: Despite progress in obstetric and neonatal care over the past few years, fetal outcomes in pregnancies with PROM remains disappointing to date.

Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 2: July 2020, Page 108-112
Helal Gıda Tüketimine Yönelik Tutumların Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi (Adıyaman Örneği)
Authors: ÖZÇELİK YORULMAZ Derya , AKÇİ Yavuz
Published: October 2020

İnsanlar yaşamlarını sürdürürken kendilerine belli sınırlamalar koymuşlardır. Bu sınırlamaların oluşmasında kişilerin inandıkları dinin etkisi büyüktür. Kişiler inançları doğrultusunda kendilerine verilen emirlerle hareket eder. İslamiyet’te de bu olgulardan birisi Helal Gıda kavramıdır. Helal Gıda kavramı; çiftlikten reyona kadar tamamıyla İslami kurallara uygun olarak hazırlanan ürünlere denir. Helal gıda ilk önce gayrimüslim ülkelerde yaşayan Müslümanların talebi doğrultusunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu talep daha sonra Müslüman yoğun ülkelere kadar uzanmıştır. Gelişen sanayi ve teknolojiler doğrultusunda üretilen ürünlerin nasıl elde edildiği bilinmediğinden tüketicilerin de rahatlıkla satın alabileceği ürünleri arz etmek için Helal Gıda Sertifikası oluşturulmuştur. Türkiye’de helal gıda kavramı uzun geçmişe sahip değildir. Son zamanlarda gelişme göstererek artık Devlet kontrolünde ve Devlete bağlı kuruluşlar tarafından da Helal Gıda Sertifikası verilmektedir. Bu çalışma Adıyaman İlinde bulunan tüketicilerin Helal Gıda tüketim davranışını, Helal Sertifikalı Gıda ürünü satın alma niyetini ve Helal Gıda’nın tüketiciler için ne ifade ettiğini anlamak için yapılmış olup toplamda 388 anket uygulanarak toplanan veriler SPSS 20.0 programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlarda cinsiyetin helal gıda davranışında kadınlar lehine anlamlı fark oluşturduğu, evlilerin bekârlara oranla, orta yaş grubunun diğer yaş gruplarına oranla, ücretli çalışanlar, serbest çalışanlar ve ev hanımlarının hassasiyetinin daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
Türkiye’de Maden İşletmelerinde Yatırım Teşvik Uygulaması Ve Örneklerle Muhasebe Kayıtları
Authors: KISAKÜREK Mustafa , ELDEN Seval , TATLI Mesut
Published: October 2020

Ülkemizde özellikle son yıllarda madencilik sektörünün gelişmesine paralel olarak mevzuatta bazı değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Yatırımları desteklemek için yapılan teşvikler sürekli olarak güncellenmesine rağmen, gerek sektöre yönelik vergisel düzenlemeler gerekse de sektöre özel teşvik uygulamalarına duyulan ihtiyaç her geçen gün giderek artmaktadır. Madencilik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin ekonomi içindeki yeri, kendilerine has yapısı ve çoğunun çok uluslu işletme özelliği göstermesi finansal tablolarında sundukları bilgilerin anlaşılır ve karşılaştırılabilir olması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu yüzden, devlet teşviki, işletme tarafından teşvikin elde edilmesi için gerekli koşulları yerine getireceğine ve teşvikin elde edileceğine dair makul bir güvence olmadan finansal tablolarına yansıtılamaz.
Bu çalışmada maden sektöründe faaliyette bulunan krom maden işletmesinin yatırım teşvik belgesi kapsamında yatırım harcaması yaparak yatırım indirimi istisnalarından yararlanırken yapılması gereken muhasebe kayıtları örneklerle incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, işletmenin yatırım teşvik belgesi alınmasından başlanılarak yapılması gereken muhasebe kayıtları, işlemlerle alakalı bilgiler ve hesaplamalar Ekonomi Bakanlığının belirlediği kriterlere ve ilgili mevzuata uygun bir şekilde ilgili örnekler yardımıyla ele alınmıştır.
Kendi Özel Arşivindeki Belgelere Göre Maraş’ın Tanınmış Simalarından Hasan Refet Efendi
Authors: ALPASLAN Erhan , BİLMEN Mehmet
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönem âlimlerinden, Maraş Milli Mücadele kahramanı, İstiklal Madalyası sahibi, Hasan Refet Efendi’nin biyografisi ele alınmıştır. “İlyaszade” adıyla tanınmış bir aileye mensup olan Hasan Refet Efendi eğitimini Maraş'ta tamamladı. Vaizlik ve müderrislik yapan Hasan Refet Efendi, İttihat ve Terakki’nin Maraş’ta kuruluşunda kurucu başkan olarak görev yapar. Maraş’ın Fransızlar tarafından işgali aşamasında, Maraş Müdafaayı Hukuk Cemiyeti’nin ikinci başkanlığını yapmıştır. Şehrin savunmasında görev almış, gerekli mahalli teşkilatlanma, para, silah, cephane vb. konularda önemli hizmetler yerine getirmiştir. Mebus olduğu dönemde de Antep mücadelesine bilfiil iştirak etmiştir. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclis’inde, 1920-1922 yılları arasında Maraş Mebusu olarak görev yapmıştır. Bu döneme ait evrakların içerisinde; meclise seçilmesi, göreve başlaması, meclis komisyon çalışmaları ve mebusluğu bıraktıktan sonra tekrar Maraş Müftülüğüne tayini ile ilgili yazılı evraktan günümüze intikal eden belgeler yer almaktadır. Hasan Refet Efendi’nin şahsi evrakından günümüze intikal eden belgeler değerlendirilmek suretiyle Refet Efendinin yaşamına dair şimdiye kadar pek az bilinenler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.