bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lost in Transitions: Childhood and Child Characters in Post-Yugoslav Playwriting
Authors: Abrasowicz Gabriela
Published: March 2020

Lost in Transitions: Childhood and Child Characters in Post-Yugoslav Playwriting. The history of Yugoslavia’s fall cannot be told without paying attention to transitions to democracy and its reflection in art. Playwrights from the emerging countries, including Serbia Biljana Srbljanović and Milan Marković, Bosnia and Herzegovina Tanja Šljivar, Montenegro Maja Todorović and Kosovo Jeton Neziraj, use political, economic, and national transitions as a biographical category, comprising various phenomena connected with “interruptions” and “passages” in human life, as well as identified with difficult, extreme, or critical situations. The authors focus on micro-social children’s stories, making these young protagonists repositories of anti-knowledge situated on the margins of society. The members of the young generation presented in these dramatic texts go through various transitions marked by new roles and responsibilities. Such descriptions and interpretations of transformations of the surrounding reality can be seen as a new way to illustrate the traumatic predicaments of people living in post-transitional societies.Потерянные во время перехода — детство и детские персонажи в пост-югославской драматур­гии. Трансформация действительности приводит к изменениям ее описания и интерпретации, что отражается в искусстве, в частности в современной пост-югославской драме. В произведе­ниях драматургов из стран с формирующимся рынком — Сербии Биляна Србьянович и Милан Маркович, Боснии и Герцеговины Таня Шливар, Черногория Майя Тодорович и Косово Етон Незирай — переход функционирует как определенная биографическая категория, включающая в себя различные явления, связанные с «перерывами» и «переходами» в человеческой жизни, отождествляемая со сложными, экстремальными или критическими ситуациями. Некоторые драматурги не остаются равнодушными к изменениям, происходящим в более широком контек­сте, но они сосредоточены на микросоциальных историях детей. Эти художественные решения представляют молодых протагонистов как хранилище антизнаний, расположенных на периферии общества. Это новая перспектива для выявления травматических переживаний и трудных усло­вий жизни и развития людей в постпереходном обществе.
Narrative postmemories. The relationship between postmemory and narrative in „ Kica Kolbe’s Aegeans” and „ The Snow in Casablanca”
Authors: Dimova Marija Gjorgjieva
Published: March 2020

Narrative Postmemories. The Relationship between Postmemory and Narrative in Kica Kolbe’s Aegeans and The Snow in CasablancaStarting from Marianne Hirsch’s thesis that the notion of postmemory can be generalised in various contexts of traumatic transfer, this paper aims to examine the interpretive validity of this con­cept in relation to the so-called Aegean Theme in Macedonian literature, which encompasses collective trauma caused by the exodus of Macedonians from Greece during the Greek Civil War 1944–1949. The paper focuses on two works — Egejci and Snegot vo Kazablanka by Macedonian authoress Kica Kolbe, a member of the so-called postgeneration. Considering that both books are of different genres an autobiography and a novel, the analysis is to offer a comparative presentation of the narrative conventions involved in the affirmation of their postmemorial dimension present in: the variant of postmemory, the elements of secondariness and of mediativeness of postmemory, as well as the post­memorial relation to the past through imagination, projection and creation. Нарративная постпамять Основываясь на тезисе Марианны Хирш о том, что понятие постпамять можно обобщить в различных контекстах травматического переноса, в данной статье мы ставим перед собой цель дать обоснование для использования понятия постпамять, относительно, так называемой эгейской темы в македонской литературе, т.е. темы коллективной травмы, вызванной исходом македонцев из Греции во время Гражданской войны в Греции 1944–1949. Предметом анализа являются два произведения Эгейцы и Снег в Касабланке македонского автора Кицы Кольбе, принадлежащего к так называемому постпоколению. Принимая во внимание тот факт, что книги разные по жанру — автобиография и роман — мы предлагаем сравнительный анализ данных произведений на уровне именно аспекта постпамяти, присуствующего в данных произведениях в виде собственно постпамяти, во второстепенных элементах, так или иначе касающихся постпамяти к прошлому через воображение, проекции и творчество.
Creating trauma. Symmetries and hostile takeovers of the Jewish trauma
Authors: Chmielewska Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Creating trauma. Symmetries and hostile takeovers of the Jewish traumaIn this study I take a closer look at the strategies of post-memory thanks to which the Polish culture tries to produce your own trauma of the Holocaust. The “trauma of a Polish by-stander” turns out in this context to be post-trauma created in order to assimilate, take over or relativise the Jewish trauma. The posttraumatic strategies chosen by me with the Holocaust in the background obviously are not the only responses of the Polish culture to the Holocaust. The palimpsestial overwriting the trauma with other narratives, a kind of post-trauma that aims at taking over trauma, usually, however, escape the field of traumatological studies, and it is time to describe them.Создание травмы. Симметрии и вражеские захваты еврейской травмы В статье подробно рассмaтриваются стратегии, благодаря которым польская культура пытается создать собственную травму Хо­локоста. В этом контексте «травма польского зрителя» оказывается посттравмой, созданной для того, чтобы ассимилировать, перенять или релятивизировать еврейскую травму. Конечно, выбранные автором посттравматические стратегии, с Холокостом на заднем плане, являются не единственными ответами польской культуры на Холокост. Автор описывает своего рода постпамять, которая направлена на затенение травмы, как правило, выходит из области ис­следований травм.
Institution and inclination in the post-socialist space: Genocide as “memory intervention”
Authors: Dolghin Dana
Published: March 2020

Institution and Inclination in the Post-Socialist Space: Genocide as “Memory Intervention”This article investigates memory discourses around communism in Ukraine and Romania and the manner in which account­ability for the past has been mobilized to shape authoritative trauma based memorializations, public appropriations, and increasingly standardized manners of indexing the past. In the last decade, both countries have gone through successive attempts — through memory legislation, historical commis­sions and historiography — to include these negative historical narratives into an ideational redress in the postsocialist period. Alongside national connotations, I argue that trauma based political projects around memory have become an important site where the narrative of a “European” state is produced. In both national contexts, representations have appropriated and benefitted from more liberal-cen­ter representations of memory, which now match the pan-European paradigm of “totalitarianism” introduced by the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism passed by European Council. This article focuses however on one of the consequences of this transnational dynamics of for representing a renewed, European political space, namely the usage of and appeal to legal notions of memory, such as “genocide”, in both public discourse and historiography.Учреждение и склонность в постсоциалистическом пространстве: геноцид как «вмешательство в память»В этой статье исследуются дискурсы памяти, сформированные вокруг коммунизма в Украине и Румы­нии и способы мобилизации ответственности за прошлое для формирования авторитетных мемориализаций на основе травм, государственных ассигнований и все более стандартизи­рованных способов индексирования прошлого. В последнее десятилетие обе страны прошли через последовательные попытки мемориальные законы, исторические комиссии и истори истори­ографию включить эти негативные исторические повествования в идейные преобразования в постсоциалистический период. Я утверждаю, что наряду с национальными коннотациями, именно основанные на травме и сформированные вокруг памяти политические проекты стали важным местом, где создается повествование о «европейском» государстве. В обоих националь­ных контекстах представления были усвоены и подданы влиянию более либеральных представ­лений о памяти, которые теперь соответствуют панъевропейской парадигме «тоталитаризма», введенной Пражской декларацией о европейской совести и коммунизме, принятой Европей­ским советом. В этой статье, тем не менее, основное внимание уделяется одному из послед­ствий этой транснациональной динамики для формирования представления возобновленного европейского политического пространства, а именно: использование и обращение к правовым понятиям памяти, таким как «геноцид», как в публичном дискурсе, так и в историографии.
War trauma and the terror of freedom: Yugoslav black wave and the critics of dictatorship
Authors: Lazarević Radak Sanja
Published: March 2020

War Trauma and the Terror of Freedom: Yugoslav Black Wave and the Critics of DictatorshipRelying on the concept of cultural trauma, the author interprets the attitude of post-Yugoslav societies towards the so-called Black Wave films. The paper examines the prohibitions of these films during the communist period, the increased interest in them during the 1990s, and finally, its disappearance from popular culture, which all testify the multilayered cultural trauma which Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav societies have been going through since the 1940s.Травма войны и проблема свободы: югославские фильмы и критика диктатуры Опираясь на концепцию культурной травмы, автор интерпретирует отношение постюгославских обществ к фильму-нуар. В коммунистическую эпоху Новые фильмы были запрещены; в девяностые годы возник некоторый интерес к «черным фильмам», наконец, они исчезли из популярной культуры. Это свидетельствует о многослойности культурной травмы через которую прошли югославские и постюгославские общества начиная с 1940-х годов до настоящего времени.
Meandry norweskiej europejskości
Authors: Grzela Joanna
Published: March 2020

Norwegia jest częścią Europy, nie tylko geograficznie, ale również pod względem historycznym, finansowym i kulturowym. Unia Europejska jest najważniejszym partnerem handlowym tego państwa, a polityka UE ma wpływ na wiele sektorów życia norweskiego. Pomimo to Norwegowie dwukrotnie w referendum odrzucili członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej. Jest wiele powodów tej decyzji. Wśród nich najczęściej podkreślane — gospodarczy. Norwegowie nie chcą dzielić się zyskiem z połowu ryb, a tym bardziej surowcami naturalnymi. Ich gospodarka jest zdrowa i dobrze prosperuje, nie będąc częścią Unii Europejskiej. Norweska nieobecność w UE jest więc niczym innym, jak instynktem samozachowawczym, a eurosceptycyzm Norwegów jest oparty na przywiązaniu do autonomii.Meanders of Norwegian EuropeanismNorway is a part of Europe, not only geographically, but historically, financially and culturally. The European Union is the main trading partner of that country, and EU policies have an impact on many sectors of Norwegian life. Despite this, the Norwegians twice in a referendum rejected membership in the European Union. There are many reasons for this decision. Among them, the most stressed — economic reasons. Norwegians do not want to share profits from fishing, and, what is more, the extraction of natural resources. Norwegian economy is healthy and prospers well without being part of the European Union. Norwegian absence in the EU is therefore nothing other than self-preservation and Norwegians Euroscepticism is based on a commitment to autonomy.
Federacja europejska — projekt polityczny czy utopia?
Authors: Rojewska Marta
Published: March 2020

W przeszłości, w debacie toczącej się w latach czterdziestych i pięćdziesiątych, która doprowadziła do powstania Europejskiej Wspólnoty Węgla i Stali, Europejskiej Wspólnoty Gospodarczej oraz Europejskiej Wspólnoty Energii Atomowej, rożne koncepcje i postulaty składały się na nurt koncepcji wzywających do budowania jedności i pokoju w Europie w duchu federalnym. Stanowiły one jedną z dominujących inicjatyw, będąc jednym z najważniejszych konceptów teoretycznych leżących u podstaw projektu integracyjnego. Obecnie, w obliczu kryzysów targających Unią Europejską kryzys przywództwa, kryzys finansowy, kryzys strukturalny, znów intensywnie mówi się o federacji jako możliwym finalité politique. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie czy postulaty federalistów stanowią realny projekt polityczny czy utopię, która pozostanie niezrealizowana, dokonując w tym celu porównania koncepcji tzw. etapu klasycznego oraz współczesnych pod kątem argumentów za utworzeniem federacji europejskiej, metod i efektów.The European Federation — a political project or utopia?In the past, in the discourse in the 1940s and 1950s which led to the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, different concepts and demands created the set of concepts calling to building the unity and the peace in Europe in the spirit of federalism. These concepts were the dominant and most important theory underlying the integration project. Now, in the face of crises in the European Union leadership crisis, financial crisis, structural crisis, the discussion on the idea of federation as possible finalité politique is gaining popularity again. This article attempts to answer the question whether federalist’s demands are a viable political project or utopia, which remain unrealized. For this aim, the author made a comparison between classical and contemporary federal concepts taking into consideration the arguments for the creation of the European federation, methods and effects.
System aksjologiczny muzułmanów — wyzwanie czy element wspólnej kultury Europy?
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Rafał
Published: March 2020

Niniejszy artykuł stara się w miarę możliwości odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy sys­tem aksjologiczny reprezentowany przez wyznawców islamu stanowi wyzwanie dla kultury europejskiej, czy też może jest jej integralną częścią składową. Na drodze do rozwikłania tego złożonego zagadnienia artykuł prezentuje w pierwszej kolejności, obok pewnych uwag wstępnych i metodolo­gicznych, pewien zasób informacji historycznych stanowiących niezbędne tło do dalszych rozważań. W głównej części praca skupia się na ukazaniu interferencji europejskiej i muzułmańskiej kultury oraz prawa. Wskazuje na pewne elementy wspólne, styczne oraz rozłączne. Artykuł usiłuje zdefi­niować pewne — kluczowe dla zadanego pytania — pojęcia, sygnalizując trudności interpretacyjne i będącą konsekwencją tych nieścisłości niemożność jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na postawione w temacie artykułu pytanie. Axiological system of Muslims — achallenge or an element of the common culture of Europe? This paper attempts to answer the question whether the axiological system, repre­sented by Muslim believers, is a challenge for European culture, or is it an integral part of this culture. At first, the article presents some introductory and methodological thoughts as well as provides a ne­cessary historical background for further analysis. In its main part, the paper focuses on the interfer­ence of European and Muslim culture as well as legal systems. Some common, tangent and disjoint elements are pointed out. The article attempts to define some terms, essential to a given question. It highlights the difficulties of interpretation and, as a consequence, inability to give an unequivocal answer to the question raised in the subject of this article.
Etyka zawodowa żołnierzy Wojska Polskiego
Authors: Wach Malwina
Published: March 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie problematyki etyki zawodowej żołnierzy zawodowych Wojska Polskiego. Autorka bada również zasadność wprowadzenia etyki zawodowej do zawodów mundurowych. Odwołując się do obecnie obowiązującego Kodeksu Honorowego, podjęto próbę charakterystyki żołnierza zawodowego w kontekście jego etycznych powinności. Zwieńczeniem artykułu jest próba scharakteryzowania żołnierza na podstawie owych regulacji. Professional ethics of Polish soldiersThe aim of this article is to consider the nature of professional ethics of the members of the regular Polish army. The author also examines the legitimacy of introducing professional ethics for uniformed professions. According to the currently binding Code of Honour, the author tries to characterize a professional soldier in the context of his ethical duties. An attempt to characterize a soldier based on these regulations is the culminating point of this article.
Wykluczenie emerytalne w III filarze
Authors: Dybał Mariusz
Published: March 2020

Pension exclusion in the third pillarThe article is an attempt to assess pension exclusion in the third pillar of the pension system in Poland. Therefore, the subject of the research are elements that are part of the third retirement pillar in Poland — PPE, IKE, IKZE. The subject of the research is the analysis of pension exclusion in the third pillar of the Polish pension system. The following research questions have been raised: 1 What factors infl uence pension exclusion in the third pillar of the pension system in Poland? 2 Is there pension exclusion in the third pillar of the pension system in Poland?
Kieślowski’s „Dekalog” doorheen tijd en ruimte: Poolse realia in Nederlandse ondertitels
Authors: Bossens Joke
Published: March 2020

One of the challenges every translator has to deal with is the translation of culture-specific elements. The present study approaches the topic from the subtitler’s point of view and examines the strat-egies used in the translation of culture-bound elements in the Dutch subtitles of the ten-part Polish series Dekalog made by Krzysztof Kieślowski. 74 culture-bound elements were found in the original script and compared with their Dutch translation. The applied methods for rendering these culture-specific wordsinto Dutch were categorized into source language oriented and target language oriented strategies following the taxonomy introduced by Pedersen 2005. Finally, theirfrequency was analysed in order to determine to what extent the foreign character of the Polish culture-specific elements in Dekalog has been preserved while rendering them into Dutch.
Fraseologismen en spreekwoorden met gendersemantiek in hedendaags Nederlands en hun Tsjechische equivalenten
Authors: Földešiová Denisa
Published: March 2020

The aim of this article is to analyze the Dutch and Czech language in terms of idioms and the role of gender in the selected fixed expressions. The research is focused on the semantic analysis of idioms which mention gender in form and/or content. The main goal is to define and clarify how the concept of gender is represented in Dutch and Czech phraseology, to find equivalence in both languages and to confirm or reject the stereotypical understanding of gender in each society.„Toen Adam alleen was, schiep God géén tien vrienden maar wel één Eva…“
Een vergelijking van De boeren van Władysław Reymont met De vlaschaard van Stijn Streuvels en de receptie van De boeren in Nederland
Authors: Włodarczyk-Kaziród Joanna
Published: March 2020

Een vergelijking van De boeren van Władysław Reymont met De vlaschaard van Stijn Streuvelsen de receptie van De boeren in Nederland Władysław Stanisław Reymont and Stijn Streuvels were at the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries among the internationally best known writers of their respective literatures. In 1924 Reymont received the Nobel Prize for Literature, Streuvels has been 13 times nominated for this prize Dijk, Vaartjes 1993: 10. Both authors are typical representatives of the regional literature but their novels have, however, themes that are reaching beyond the strict focus of this genre. The discussed novels Chłopi The Peasants and De vlaschaard The flaxfield have been translated into many languages. This article focuses on the reception of Chłopi in the Low Countries and compares the themes of both novels. Despite the different contexts of both novels, there are many similarities between these books, e.g. homesickness, nostalgia for the times which passed away, longing for the old villages. The construction of the literary characters is also similar: the protagonists are outlined simply and straightforwardly.
Aanwezigheid van werk van Hugo de Groot in Debrecen
Authors: Engelbrechtová Jana
Published: March 2020

Aanwezigheid van werkvan Hugo de Groot in Debrecen This paper discusses the occurrence of books of the Dutch humanist Hugo Grotius 1583–1645 in the Main Library of the Debrecen Reformed Theological University founded in 1538. The results of this research are compared with the results of a similar research project conducted some years earlier in Olomouc and Prague. A complete list of works of Grotius in Debrecen is presented is in the annex.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus secara In Vitr
Authors: Ariani Novia , Febrianti Dwi Rizki , Niah Rakhmadhan
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Tanaman kemangi banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk pengobatan infeksi khususnya bagian daun. Hal ini dikarenakan daun kemangi memiliki senyawa aktif seperti minyak atsiri, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, tannin dan fenol yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya aktivitas, mengetahui diameter zona hambat dan mengetahui klasifikasi kekuatan aktivitas daya hambat antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kemangi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi lubang sumuran dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling.  Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, sedangkan untuk kontrol positif digunakan klindamisin 30µg, dan kontrol negatif yang digunakan etanol 96%. Hasil diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk diukur dengan jangka sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kemangi memiliki aktivitas dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter rata-rata yang didapat dari setiap perlakuan yaitu 100% (10,08 mm), 80% (8,10 mm), 60% (6,49 mm), 40% (4,29 mm), 20% (2,26 mm), dan sebagai klasifikasi kekuatan aktivitas daya hambat antibakteri yaitu pada konsentrasi 100% kuat, 80%-60% sedang dan 40%-20% lemah. Kata Kunci : Daun kemangi, Ekstrak, Difusi, Staphylooccus aureus  ABSTRACT Part of the basil plant (Ocimum sanctum L.) that widely used by people for treatment of infections is basil leaves. This is because basil leaves have active compounds such as essential oils, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, tannins and phenols which can inhibit bacterial growth. This research aimed to find out the presence or absence of activity, to determine the diameter of the inhibitory zone and the classification of antibacterial mention against what the name of bacterial is activity of ethanol extract of basil leaves. The type of this research is experimental research with a well diffusion method with sampling technique is purposive sampling. The concentration of extracts used were concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, while as positive control is  clindamycin 30µg, and the negative control used 96% ethanol. The resulting diameter of the inhibition zone is measured by the calipers.  The results showed that the ethanol extract of basil leaves had an activity in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average diameter obtained from each treatment that was 100% (10,08mm); 80% (8,10mm); 60% (6,49mm); 40% (4,29mm); 20% (2,26mm), and as the antibacterial activity classification, that were strong in 100% of extract concentration, medium in 60-80% of extract concentration, and weak in 20-40% of extract concentration. Keywords : Basil leaf, Extract, Diffusion, Staphylooccus aureus
PROSES MANUFAKTUR MESIN GERGAJI KAYU UNTUK PENGRAJIN PALET KAYU
Authors: Syarief Akhmad , Gumai Akhmad Maulana
Published: March 2020

Wood saws are hand machines that small industries need. Almost all work processes through a saw machine with good results. Circular saws are not only used in timber industry, but also in the carbuery industry, by plumbing, construction experts, loggers or gardenists. In any hobby there are wearing it. For manufacturing process of making wood sawing machine in allotment for wooden pallet craftsman. The formulation of the problem in making this saw machine is how to manufacture wood saw process for wooden pallet craftsman and howmuch budget cost in manufacturing process of saw machine for wooden pallet craftsman. The components of the saw machine are frame, table mat, bearing, shaft, pulley transmission and V belt, while the tools and machinery used in the manufacturing process are electric welding tools, electric grinding wheels, grinding wheels, lathes, and frais machines.
PENGARUH AKTIVASI KIMIA ARANG KAYU LABAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMURNIAN BIOGAS & UNJUK KERJA GENERATOR-SET
Authors: Rianur Azmi , Ghofur Abdul
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of  laban charcoal chemical activation on the effectiveness of biogas purification and generator-set performance. This research is conducted by drain biogas from sanitary landfill to biogas purification insulator containing adsorption media in the form of chemical activated charcoal either with NaCl or NaOH liquid, then biogas is stored in the storage tube then flowed to chamber for the reading of CO2 and CH4 using gas analyzer . From this study the following results are obtained: Biogas without purification (CO2 2808.62 ppm and CH4 40.51 ppm), Biogas by purification (CO2 2579,72 ppm, CH4 42,43 ppm and effectiveness equal to 8,1%), at activated NaOH activated medium (CO2 1987,24 ppm, CH4 62,76 ppm and effectiveness 29,2%), NaCl activated adsorption medium (CO2 1920,01 ppm, CH4 75,28 ppm and effectiveness 31,6%) . For the result of generator-set performance test using biogas fuel that has been purified by charcoal of chemical activated charcoal using NaCl that is for no load, got round of 3484,87 rpm, temperature 130,10C, and voltage 240 V (stable), with 350 W load is 2371,2 rpm, temperature is 131,90C, and voltage 150-240 V (not stable), with load of 650 W obtained 2256,5 rpm rotation, temperature 145,70C, and voltage 100-200 V (not stable).
PENENTUAN OPTIMASI PARAMETER PERMESINAN TERHADAP KEKASARAN BAJA ST 42 HASIL PROSES BUBUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI
Authors: Riady Alfiansyah , Tamjidillah Mastiadi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to increase the Productivity of Rolling Using Taguchi Method. In the old industrial company the work of a product greatly affects the work cost and the level of machinary productivity, so it needs a method in order to optimize the level of productivity. The Taguchi method can be used to optimize to get the best machining productivity level. This research uses ST 42 steel material with conventional lathe machining process. It is known in this study to obtain the best roughness or optimum parameters used in the spindle rotation is 490 rpm, feeding motion 0.11 mm/rev, 0.2 mm feeding depth. the most influential factor in this research is spindle rotation 41.6%, feeding 46.3% while the eating depth is less influential that is equal to 5.4%.
PENGARUH KATALIS BENTONIT PADA HASIL VOLUME SYNGAS GASIFIKASI LIMBAH KAYU GALAM DAN BATUBARA KUALITAS RENDAH
Authors: Fitrianor Ahmad , Mursadin Aqli
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine and compare the results of the syngas volume generated from variations in mixing of galam wood powder and bentonite catalyst coal. This research was carried out by mixing galam wood powder and coal with a mass of 200g which was given a bentonite catalyst. There were 4 variations of mixing ingredients namely 200g galam wood powder and 0g coal, 180g galam wood powder and 20g coal, 140g galam wood powder and 60g coal, 100g galam wood powder and 100g coal which added 50%, 30% and 10% bentonite catalysts from the mass of material in each variation of the temperature. Material in updraft gasification with a temperature of 500oC for 120 minutes or 2 hours. The results showed that variations with a mixture of 200g of galam wood powder and 0g coal were the ones that produced the most syngas. This was due to the density of galam wood powder which was more tenuous so it was more flammable at temperatures up to 500oC. The amount of bentonite catalyst addition also affects the volume of syngas produced, where the more addition of bentonite catalysts the more syngas volume is produced, this is because bentonite contains Al2O3 which has good heat conductivity so the heating rate is faster, due to the heating rate faster makes the syngas volume produced more for 120 minutes when gasification.
COLLECTION OF BOOKS OF THE CYRILLIC FONT OF THE XVII – EARLY XX CENTURE IN THE IRKUTSK REGIONAL STATE UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY NAMED AFTER I. I. MOLCHANOV-SIBIRSKY: THE EXPERIENCE OF STUDYING AND CATALOGIZATION
Authors: Shabalina N. N.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the thematic collection of books of the Cyrillic font of the XVII – early XX century, stored in the Department of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Irkutsk Regional Library named after I. I. MolchanovSibirsky. The library staff formed this collection by means of identifying books from the general book storage, donations and purchases from private individuals in the period from 1976 to 2018. It presents data about the history of the collection formation, the main sources and stages of books receipt, the characteristic of its current state: number, analysis by year, place and type of publication. Particular attention is paid to books acquired at the end of XIX – early XX century. Circumstances of the pre-revolutionary library stock formation (until 1920 – the Irkutsk City Public Library) and books of the Cyrillic font purchased during this period are considered. Books accepted according to the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of 1918 «On the order of requisition of libraries, book warehouse and books in general» are analyzed. On the example of books belonging to the library of the Irkutsk Ascension Monastery, the role of preserved ownership and dedicatory inscriptions in the study of the history of this library and the history of the individual specimens is considered. Descriptions of the four versions of the monastery library bookplates and some inscriptions with notes about the receipt history of books are provided. Inscriptions on four editions of the XVIII century are examined in detail as examples of books with the unique history. Texts of inscriptions are reproduced in the original orthography (excepting obsolete letters). All books are associated with famous personalities in the history of the region and Russia as a whole. Among them: the Bishop of Irkutsk and Nerchinsk, Saint Sophronius (Kristalevsky; 1703–1771), Hieromonk Herman, etc. The article is an interim result of a two-year study and description of the collection. The result of the work will be the release of a printed catalog.
PRESERVATION, STUDY AND POPULARIZATION OF BOOK HERITAGE IN IRKUTSK ("ACADEMIA" PUBLISHING HOUSE COLLECTION)
Authors: Bedulina I. P.
Published: March 2020

"Academia" Publishing House (1922–1937) books are an example of high publishing culture.

For many years, the products of the publishing house have been the subject of close attention on the part of bibliophiles and collectors in many countries of the world. The reason for this interest is literary impeccability and excellent decoration. To reach unprecedented artistic heights became possible thanks to the work of the best Soviet professional artists. All the existing printing methods, the best printing houses, and graphic art techniques were used while creating these books. The history of the publishing house, covered in rare publications, alongside with triumphal events, victories at international book competitions, is full of dramatic and even tragic pages. It can be called the publishing house of repressed editors, authors, and books.

Almost all the managers of Academia, many employees were subjected to repressions, were sentenced to capital punishment. Their names were extorted from the output of the entire book circulation; introductory articles were cut out, publications were discontinued, sometimes, entire print runs of books were destroyed. In modern libraries, copies of such "repressed" books have been miraculously preserved. That is why it is difficult to overestimate their historical and cultural value – genuine documentary witnesses of historical events of almost a century remoteness.

The history of the Academia Publishing House is intertwined with Irkutsk, since the stuff included people whose fate related to the city on the Angara: the last head of the “Academia”, Yakov Davidovich Yanson, after the October revolution held leadership positions in the government in Irkutsk; the founder of the Soviet school of folklore and anthrax studies, Irkutsk professor Mark Konstantinovich Azadovsky also collaborated with the publishing house “Academia”.

The article is the first to observe the questions of valuable collections formation and preservation in the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after I. I. Molchanov-Sibirsky (IRSUSL), the former library of the Irkutsk Pedagogical Institute and the library of the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum named after V. P. Sukatchev (IRAM). Collecting bit-by-bit book masterpieces, librarians study, popularize them at exhibitions, presentations, lectures, showing the authentic Russian book art culture.
FEATURES OF INFORMATION PRESENTATION ON THE LITERARY AND LOCAL HISTORY WEBSITE OF THE MUNICIPAL DISTRICT
Authors: Boronikhina O. V.
Published: March 2020

While carrying out their local lore activities, public libraries of the country orientate themselves on the “Guide on local lore activity of public libraries in RF” goals. In rural municipal districts, library local lore activity has its own characteristics. The article reveals the specifics of the layout of the material on the rural municipal Internet resource, gives the results of the study of “Literary map” sites of the Siberian Federal district rural areas. Attention focuses on the causes of loss of locally generated literary and local history materials and the necessity for them to be restored and preserved in order to introduce literary and historical picture of the region.

The characteristic of the author’s model, that represents literature and local history material at the library website, is given; a link to materials describing the detailed mechanism of creation of literature and local history site is adduced; the structure of the website is given; statistical indicators showing the demand for the development of this theme in Russia are enumerated. Special attention is paid to the introduction to the site a section that allows composing material on human settlements. 

It contains brief geographical, historical, toponymical, demographic information about the settlements of the municipality, as well as full-text literary material. The article makes a significant contribution to the study of literary and local history material as a part of the cultural heritage of Russia, highlights the problem of presenting this information in an open access on the Internet.

The results of the study, conducted on the base of Prokopievsk municipal libraries of the Kemerovo region, correlate with the tasks, set for cultural institutions in the national project “Culture”, developed within the framework of the presidential Decree “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”, which includes, along with the projects “Cultural environment”, “Creative people”, the Federal project “Digital culture”.
USE OF ALTMETRICS IN BIBLIOGRAPHIC SERVICES
Authors: Chesnyalis P. A.
Published: March 2020

Potentiality of using altmetrics in the academic library bibliographic services is examined. Free altmetric services such as Altmetric bookmar klet and tracking online-news about scientific articles (Paperbuzz, PLOS Article Level Metrics) and others are reviewed.

90 foreign and 30 Russian publications for the period of 2012 – 2019, which are dedicated to altmetric researches of works in library science or using altmetric tools in library activities, have been submitted to content analyses. Information and analytical systems such as Scopus, Web of Science and Russian Index of Scientific Citing (RISC) are its sources.

The main directions elicited in foreign publica tions are as follows: altmetric analysis of publications, comparison of altmetric indica tors with traditional ones, investigation of cases concerning provision of scientific activi ties with ailtmetric data, altmetrical analysis of online libraries and repositories, use of altmet ric facts for acquisition needs. The main directions elicited in Russian publications are as follows: altmetrics as an indicator of scientific influence, provision of librarians and researchers with information about altmetric opportunities, provision with altmetric infor mation from licensed databases. Libraries have an opportunity to generate altmetric informa tion, possibility of generating altmetric infor mation by libraries. The language barrier, paucity evidence about Russian publications, provoke doubts about favors of using altmetric information reduce Russian users’ interest to alternative metrics.

The described possible scripts of Russian scientific libraries`work with altmetrics are as follows: provision of users with specialized altmetric services by analogy with services on defining traditional indicators of publication activities, generation of own altmetric informa tion. Informing about possibility of using altmetrics is important for referencebibliographic servicing practice. For lack of direct inquiries for alternative metrics, they could be one of information criteria for thematic search or preparation of reviews.
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR LARGE SCALE HARVESTING OF WEBOMETRIC INDICATORS
Authors: Kosyakov D. V.
Published: March 2020

The main purpose of scientific rankings is not only comparison, but also stimulating the development of universities and research institutes, improving the effectiveness of their educational and research processes. However, existing webometric ratings are not suitable for this task because of the lack of the possibility of their analysis and verification. The solution is to change the approach to webometric measurements, to perform them based on the principles of regular collection and openness of source data. The article discusses the indicators used in the tasks of academic webometrics, their reliability and stability, substantiates the need for regular collection of the values of these indicators to improve the quality of data and analyze their dynamics. Based on the experience of implementing a project to research the Russian academic web space (http://www. webometrix.ru), problems are analyzed that arise when collecting the values of webometric indicators of sites of research organizations and institutions of higher education on a global scale with a frequency of at least 1 time per month.

The author describes a distributed system for collecting values of webometric indicators and evaluates the necessary degree of parallelization of the process. The developed approach is universal for the tasks of collecting large amounts of information by the method of extracting data from website pages, and the collection of webometric data is also relevant for the tasks of analyzing other thematic segments of web space, such as library websites.
Effects of Mancozeb on Citrus Rhizosphere Bacterial Community
Authors: Huang Zhendong , Wang Peng , Pu Zhanxu , Lu Lianming , Chen Guoqing , Hu Xiurong , Fayyaz Amna , Gai Yunpeng
Published: March 2020

Mancozeb is extensively used fungicide to prevent citrus melanose in most Asian countries, especially in China. So far, however, there have been no reports of thet effect of Mancozeb on the citrus rhizosphere bacterial community. Therefore, this comparative experiment defined the genomic and functional related to community and soil health of 2-years old Citrus unshiu Marc. rhizosphere through amplicon sequencing and chemical analysis. This study evaluated the effect of mancozeb on the chemical properties of citrus-cultivated soil and the richness and diversity of rhizosphere bacterial community. We also investigated the abundance response of rhizosphere bacterial groups to 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 times application of 2 g mancozeb (active ingredient content, ai.) 600 times diluted with water. Our data revealed that the abundance of rhizosphere-associated bacterial species increased significantly after planting citrus. The relative abundance of Candidatus, Saccharibacteria, Parcubacteria, and Proteobacteria increased with the increase in mancozeb watering times. Meanwhile, the abundance of Nitrospirae decreased with the increase in mancozeb application times. The findings indicated that the chemical properties of the soil and the richness and diversity of rhizosphere bacterial community did not significantly differ across the mancozeb gradients in soil.
Interval-Valued Vector Optimization Problems Involving Generalized Approximate Convexity
Authors: Jennane Mohsine , El Fadil Lhoussain , Kalmoun El Mostafa
Published: March 2020

Interval-valued functions have been widely used to accommodate data inexactness in optimization and decision theory. In this paper, we study interval-valued vector optimization problems, and derive their relationships to interval variational inequality problems, of both Stampacchia and Minty types. Using the concept of interval approximate convexity, we establish necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for local strong quasi and approximate $LU$-efficient solutions to nonsmooth optimization problems with interval-valued multiobjective functions.
Remedial Teaching Practices in Secondary Schools of Northern Samar
Authors: Aquino Jeselle S.
Published: March 2020

The problem of poor quality in education has been traced to a number of causes, which include socio-economic factors, teacher-related factors, inadequate learning materials, and the short and congested school curriculum, among others. With this result, it is therefore imperative to organize remediation programs in low performing schools to address the needs of the learners to achieve desired learning outcomes and to enhance faculty’s teaching competence. The study determined the remedial teaching practices employed by secondary school teachers in both public and private schools in Northern Samar. It also found out the difference between the extent of remedial teaching practices as perceived by the teachers and students and if there was a significant difference between the extent of practices of public and private secondary schools in Northern Samar. The descriptive-comparative method was utilized in the study using a researcher-made survey questionnaire as the primary instrument. The study was conducted in twenty (20) public and private secondary schools in Northern Samar selected based on the results of the National Achievement Test (NAT) from 2010 to 2011. Frequency counts, percentages, and weighted mean computations were used to analyze the data obtained. The t-test was used to test the difference between the extent of remedial teaching practices as perceived by the secondary teachers and students and the difference in the extent of remedial teaching practices among public and private secondary schools in Northern Samar. The remedial teaching practices of the secondary school teachers were rated “extensive” by both teachers and students. There was a significant difference between the perceptions of the secondary school teachers and the students on the extent of remedial teaching practices but there was no significant difference between the extent of remedial teaching practices of the public and the private secondary schools in Northern Samar.
Corporate Leadership Responsibility of Global Top Executives at the Cavite Export Processing Zone Authority
Authors: Winarso Eddy , Garcia Revelino D
Published: March 2020

This study was designed to evaluate the profile of various foreign top-level managers of multinational companies operating at the Cavite Export Processing Zone as a basis for proposing a model for global corporate leadership responsibility (GCLR). The study was conducted in 2011to 2012. The setting was multinational companies located at the Cavite Export Processing Zone: Cavite Export Processing Zone Authority in Rosario, Gateway Business Park in General Trias, and the First Cavite Industrial Economic Zone in Dasmariñas.
Kudüs’te Bir Tenkiziyye Medresesi: Osmanlı Tatbikinde Hayrî Bir Vakıf Eserin Akara Tebdîli Mümkün Müdür?
Authors: EROĞLU MEMİŞ Şerife
Published: March 2020

Çalışma, Şam Naibi Emîr Tenkiz tarafından Kudüs’te kurulan
Tenkiziyye Medresesi ve vakfını vakfiyesi bağlamında inceleyerek, medresenin
tarihi gelişimine ilişkin bir değerlendirme sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Zira
medrese binası 16. yüzyıldan itibaren Kudüs Kadısı tarafından kullanılmıştır.
Öte yandan, her ne kadar medresenin ve vakfının kuruluşuna ilişkin bazı
çalışmalar bulunsa da vakfın tarih içerisindeki serüvenini takip eden
çalışmalara olan ihtiyaç devam etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma üç bölümden
oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde medreseyi vakfeden Emîr Tenkiz ve vakfettiği
medrese tanıtılacaktır. İkinci olarak, medresenin yönetimi, görevli istihdamı,
medreseye vakfedilen akarlar vakfiyesinde belirtildiği şekliyle incelenecektir.
Vakfın tarihi gelişimine ilişkin Kudüs Şer‘iye Sicillerinde, Osmanlı arşiv
kayıtlarında ve diğer tarihi belgelerde yer alan vakıf kayıtlarına da
başvurulacaktır. Üçüncü bölümde, medrese binasının Osmanlı Dönemindeki kullanım
değişikliği, Osmanlı’da mevcut diğer uygulamalarla karşılaştırılarak,
gerekçeleri ile değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Multiple Negative of RT-PCR Testing of COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: HuiLi  , Feng Junton , Chen Lamei , Wu Yinhao , Su Yan , YingLi  , Tang Yongjun
Published: March 2020

Background: Since the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in 2019, there have been a few reports of multiple negative of RT-PCR tests in patients infected by 2019 novel coronavirus.Case presentation: The patient was a 64-year-old man with fever. His son returned from Hubei 17 days before the patient had fever. Ancillary examinations indicated a decreased lymphocyte count and ground-glass opacities in lung. However, the first five reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests of 2019 novel coronavirus were negative until the sixth turned to positive.Conclusion: when epidemiological history, clinical manifestation and imaging are highly suggestive of COVID-19 Pneumonia, we should repeat reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests and treat patients in isolation.