bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DESA PADANGSAMBIAN DI DENPASAR BALI
Authors: PUJA I MADE
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan Pasar tradisional di Desa Padangsambian Denpasar Bali ialah tidak dapat menampung jumlah pedagang dan pengunjung yang semakin ramai. Sehubungan dangan itu, salahÂ  satu pemecahan masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pembangunan pasar tradisional.Â  Dalam proses pembangunan diperlukan analisis studi kelayakan investasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembangunan dan berapa besar biaya investasi pasar tradisional Desa Padangsambian di Denpasar Bali dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dari aspek finansial. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kelayakan aspek keuangan yang meliputi Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, dan Payback Period.Â Â  Hasil kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : a) Proyek Pasar Tradisional ini berlokasi di Desa Padang Sambian, Denpasar Provinsi Bali menelan investasi sebesar Rp. 6.608.446.000,- dengan masa investasi 10 tahun. Dibangun saat tingkat suku bunga pada posisi 12% / tahun dengan laju inflasi menurut data BPS Propinsi Bali yaitu 4,014%;Â  b) Stand yang dibangun sebanyak 108 lapak/los dan 108 kios. Disewakan dengan harga sewa Rp. 400.000,- per bulan untuk kios dan Rp. 300.000,- per bulan untuk lapak/los; danÂ  c) Analisa kelayakan menunjukan bahwa proyek pasar tradisional ini layak untuk dijalankan dengan perolehan Net Present Value menghasilkan nilai positif yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.213.909.306,-, Internal Rate of Return lebih tinggi dari tingkat suku bunga 12% yaitu 16,06%, dan Payback Period terjadi pada tahun ke 4 bulan ke 9 lebih cepat dari masa investasi.Kata Kunci : Studi Kelayakan InvestasiÂ
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI TABANAN BALI
Authors: Parwata I Wayan
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan akan rumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar (home needs) bagi manusia setelah pangan dan sandang, dimana setiap manusia akan memprioritaskan kebutuhan dasar tersebut dan berusaha untuk memenuhinya dengan memperhatikan selera dan kemampuan yang ada. Provinsi Bali yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah pendatang, menjadikan peluang bisnis properti khususnya pembangunan perumahan. Dengan demikian pembangunan perumahan memerlukan rancangan dan rencana yang matang untuk mencapai tujuan guna meminimalkan risiko dan mengoptimalkan pendanaan. Karena investasi pada pembangunan proyek ini memerlukan biaya yang besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelayakan investasi pembangunan perumahan di Tabanan Bali yang ditinjau dari aspek pasar, aspek teknis, danÂ  aspek finansial.Â  Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada studi kelayakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Data sekunder dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber untuk mencari data mengenai beberapa aspek financial yang meliputi Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Returns (IRR), Profitability Indeks (PI), dan Payback Period (PP).Â Â  Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Proyek perumahan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Tabanan menunjukkan bahwa telah layak jika ditinjau dari aspek pemasaran. 2). Proyek pembangunan perumahan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Tabanan layak ditinjau dari aspek teknis. 3) Ditinjau dari aspek financial menunjukkan bahwa proyek perumahan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Tabanan dikatakan layak dengan indikator sebagai berikut : a) Net Present Value dengan nilai positif yaitu sebesar Rp. 6.167.703.024,-. b) Internal Rate of Return lebih tinggi dari tingkat suku bunga 12% yaitu 24,72%. c) Profitability Index menghasilkan nilai positif yaitu 124,93%. d) Payback Period terjadi pada tahun ke 2 bulan ke 4.Kata Kunci : Aspek Pasar, Aspek Teknis, dan Aspek FinansialÂ
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PERUMAHAN MENENGAH DAN SEDERHANA DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP DENGAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Suwandi Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan rumah, khususnya bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan menengah kebawah adalah melalui pengembangan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman. Dalam pemilihan lokasi perumahan di Kabupaten Sumenep, konsumen banyak yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengambil keputusan karena banyak kriteria yang mempengaruhi diantaranya kriteria harga, lokasi, fasilitas umum, bangunan, perijinan dan kridibilitas developer. Perumahan yang ditawarkan oleh berbagai developer adalah rumah sederhana sehat (RSH), dimaksudkan untuk menarik minat konsumen dengan penghasilan menengah ke bawah. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan konsumen harus pandai dalam memilih perumahan yang diinginkan. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process. Alternatif perumahan yang digunakan sebagai penelitian adalah perumahan bumi sumekar asri, satelit indah, bapertarum kolor, batuan kencana, perumnas pamolokan dan griya mapan. Analisis AHP dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada konsumen tentang lokasi perumahan yang diinginkan. Untuk penilaian uji konsistensi dengan nilai CR â‰¤ 10 % rekomendasi pilihan lokasi perumahan direkomendasikan dan sebaliknya. Hasil analisis yang mendapat kriteria tertinggi adalah lokasi dengan nilai bobot 25,9 %, karena selain dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman juga mempunyai nilai investasi yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Dan perumahan yang direkomendasikan adalah perumahan Satelit Indah dengan nilai bobot 17,54 %.Kata kunci : perumahan, analytical hierarchy process, Konsistensi
PENILAIAN KELAYAKAN INVESTASI ALAT BERAT PELABUHAN PETI KEMAS TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG
Authors: Nadjib Mochamad
Published: July 2021

Keputusan untuk melakukan investasi alat berat pada pelabuhan peti kemas tanjung emas semarang, memerlukan analisis dan kajian-kajianyang mendalam, karena banyak melibatkan alat berat baik dari jenis, type maupun jumlahnya sehingga memerlukan modal awal yang cukup besar danÂ  membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk pengembalian modal investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai investasi dan waktu pengembalian modal masing-masing alat berat pada pelabuhan peti kemas tanjung emas semarang. Studi kelayakan atau feasibility study merupakan suatu gagasan atau usulan diwujudkan menjadi kenyataan. Sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan maka studi kelayakan harus mencakup beberapa aspek yang terkait sesuai lingkup usaha dan tujuannya. Aspek-aspek proyek atau investasi yang dikaji meliputi aspek teknis, aspek ekonomi dan keuangan.Â  Untuk menentukan nilai investasi dan waktu pengembalian modal pada pelabuhan peti kemas tanjung emas semarang digunakan rumus net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) dan discounted payback period (DPP).Â  Â  Hasil analisis investasi alat berat pada pelabuhan peti kemas ini di dapat dari Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), dan Discounted Payback Period (DPP) layak investasi.Kata kunci : Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), dan Discounted Payback Period (DPP)
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN BTS DAN PERENCANAAN ZONA PERSEBARAN BTS BERSAMA DI KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Junaidi M. Hasan
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan hasil survey tahun 2010, jumlah menara yang ada di Kabupaten Sampang adalah sebanyak 130 menara Base Transmission Station dari sembilan (9) operator telekomunikasi, yaitu: Telkomsel, Indosat, XL Axiataindo, HCPT, Mobile-8, Smart Telecom,NTS, STI dan Telkom Flexy. 130 menara Base Transmission Station dari 9 operator ini adalah untuk melayani 875,960 penduduk pada tahun 2010 yang tersebar pada area seluas 1.233,30 KmÂ². Idealnya 1 menara Base Transmission Station dengan 3 sektor antenna dan 4 kanal di setiap sector mampu menangani lalu lintas telekomunikasi hingga 1.000 pengguna selular dengan asumsi grade of service 2% dan rata-rata pendudukan kanal per pelanggan selular per hari adalah selama 3 menit. Dengan demikian kontribusi 130 menara Base Transmission Station di Kabupaten Sampang saat ini mampu melayani 130.000 pelanggan selular. Bila belum ada pengendalian menara tersebut, maka dalam 5 tahun ke depan jumlah menara yang tidak terkendali di Kabupaten Sampang akan meningkat menjadi +400 menara. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan menara di Kabupaten Sampang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendapatkan jenis struktur menara Base Transmission Station yang lebih efisien untuk dibangun di Kabupaten Sampang. (2) Merencanakan zona persebaran menara Base Transmission Station di Kabupaten Sampang dengan menggunakan konsep dan implementasi menara bersama. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Berdasarkan kriteria bobot struktur dan biaya yang dibutuhkan, jenis menara Base Transmission Station yang paling efisien digunakan pada ketinggian 40 m adalah struktur menara Self Supporting Tower kaki 3. (2) Dengan menggunakan konsep dan implementasi menara bersama adalah a. terdapat 130 menara Base Transmission Station yang ada di Kabupaten Sampang yang berada pada 51 lokasi. b. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan menara Base Transmission Station hingga 5 tahun ke depan (tahun 2015), maka dibutuhkan 374 menara Base Transmission Station untuk melayani lalu lintas selular di Kabupaten Sampang. c. Memperhatikan potensi menara yang ada sebagai menara bersama, terdapat 96 menara yang ada yang berada pada 65 lokasi yang bisa dipertimbangkan untuk menjadi menara bersama. Untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pendirian menara baru telah disediakan sebanyak 59 zona menara bersama yang telah disesuaikan untuk mengisi ruang-ruang yang belum terlayani oleh menara yang ada.Kata kunci : Base Transmission Station, Self Supporting Tower, menara bersama
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TEMBUS LAWANG - BATU
Authors: Yudhanto W Aryo
Published: July 2021

Indikasi awal permasalahan jalan di ruas jalan Surabaya-Malang-Batu bermula dari gejala kepadatan lalu lintas dari Surabaya menuju Malang hingga Kota Batu dan sebaliknya, yang sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan sebagai akibat pencampuran antara arus lalu lintas lokal dan regional dalam menggunakan jalan Arteri dengan kecenderungan volume yang semakin bertambah sejalan dengan perkembangan wilayah dan peningkatan mobilitas penduduk. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, ditempuh langkah pengadaan jaringan jalan baru berupa pembangunan jalan tembus dari Lawang menuju Kota Batu dan sebaliknya.Â  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelayakan ekonomi rencana pembangunan jalan tembus lawang-batu, dengan melakukan analisis terhadap Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), Tundaan dan Kecelakaan pada kondisi pra dan pasca pembangunan jalan tembus lawang-batu.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil perhitungan perkiraan keuntungan (Benefit) dari Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang Batu dapat diketahui bahwa total keuntungan yang diperoleh hingga akhir proyek adalah sebesar Rp 7.100,55 Milyar. Jumlah tersebut diperoleh dari penghematan Biaya Operasi Kendaraan (BOK) sebesar Rp 3.004,11 Milyar, penghematan terhadap tundaan sebesar Rp 2.967,97 Milyar dan penghematan terhadap kecelakaan sebesar Rp 1.128,47 Milyar, sehingga dari segi keuntungan, rencana Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang â€“ Batu dinyatakan menguntungkan untuk dilaksanakan.Â  Dari hasil analisa kelayakan ekonomi, Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang â€“ Batu ternyata sangat menunjang perekonomian penduduk yang menghuni kawasan. Dilihat dari sisi finansial yang ditinjau dari kriteria penilaian kelayakan dengan metodeÂ  Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C-R) = 7,07 > 1, Nett Present Value (NPV) = Rp 5.363,88 milyar > 0, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = 23% > 18%, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa rencana Pembangunan Jalan Tembus Lawang â€“ Batu dinyatakan layak untuk dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci : Â  jalan tembus lawang - batu, level of service, panjang antrian kendaraan, travel time, biaya operasional kendaraan, tundaan, kecelakaan, analisis kelayakan ekonomi.
DETEKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS BAGI PERUSAHAAN BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI (BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Febrianto Gustaf Naufan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of macro economy, risk profile to firm performance and Financial Distress in Conventional Bank foreign exchange go public listed in Indonesia stock exchange at pandemic covid 19. The sample used in this research is 44 companies with 1 years observation from 2019-2020 (Covid-19). Analysis of research data using Desriptive Qualitative. The results showed: Macro economy has a significant effect on firm performance and also significant effect on Financial Distress. Risk Profile significant effect on firm performance And have significant effect onFinancial Distress, firm performance significantly influence the Financial Distress
PERAN IKLAN TELEVISI DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT POND’S TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Alim Atus Sholikah , Budiarti Endah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh iklan televisi dan celebrity endorsement terhadap brand image produk POND’S, membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh brand image dan iklan televisi terhadap purchase intention produk POND’S serta membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh celebrity endorsement terhadap purchase intention produk POND’S. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi ekonomi manajemen UNTAG Surabaya yang memakai produk Pond’s. Teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling, dengan karakteristik berjenis kelamin laki-laki atau perempuan dengan usia minimal 17 tahun, pernah menonton iklan Pond’s minimal dalam rentang waktu 2 bulan terakhir, berdasarkan kriteria didapatkan sampel 140 responden. Motode analisa data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM), dengan program Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan langkah pemodelan persamaan struktural berbasis PLS: Konseptualisasi model dan Evaluasi Model. Hasil penelitian iklan televisi dan celebrity endorsement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand image. Brand image dan iklan televisi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention, Celebrity endorsement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention.
Standardization of seed ball media for fodder sorghum to increase green cover and fodder availability in degraded lands
Authors: Tamilarasan C. , Jerlin R. , Raja K.
Published: July 2021

Fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a tall, erect annual grass. It is a drought resistant crop due to its effective root system. A seed ball is one of the low-cost technologies which was prepared with locally available materials on the farm. In seed balls, the seeds are protected from external factors. At the same time, vigorous seedling was established through seed ball. In order to improve the degraded lands with green cover, the following experiment was framed and carried out. Seed balls were prepared with a combination of red soil and vermicompost at different ratios with 230-250ml of water per kg of medium to get an optimum size and quality. After the preparation, seed balls were shade dried for 24-36 hrs. Among the different ratio of media combinations, 2:1 and 4:2 ratio was found to be the best media for seed balls preparation with good physical and physiological qualities. The maximum seedling quality parameters speed of germination (7.6), germination (98%), root length (10.6 cm), shoot length (19.4 cm) and vigour index (2900) obtained in the present study were due to vermicompost, which contained an optimum concentration of nutrients that helped improve the seedling vigour. This experiment confirmed that using seed balls with best media combinations for the regeneration of degraded lands was very effective.
Fabrication and performance evaluation of vertical farming structures
Authors: K K Shaheemath Suhara , Nair Priya G
Published: July 2021

This study was undertaken to fabricate Vertical Farming Structures (VFS) suitable for homestead and evaluate the performance of fabricated vertical farming structures. The experiment was conducted in Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (KCAET), Tavanur, in Malappuram district, Kerala. Two vertical farming structures DVFS 1 (Developed vertical farming structure 1) and DVFS 2 (Developed vertical farming structure 2) were designed and fabricated. The drip irrigation system was adopted to irrigate the plants to reduce the wastage of water. Amaranthus seedlings of variety ‘Kannara local’ was taken for the trial. Climatic parameters and biometric observations were analyzed to compare and evaluate the performances of vertical farming structures. Correlation analysis was done using IBM SPSS statistics 25 software. The analysis of trials revealed that DVFS 1 showed better performance in every aspect compared to DVFS 2. The biometric observations like plant height and number of leaves were more in T1 at the right side and followed by T3 at the right side of DVFS 1. The plant characteristics are highly correlated with the light intensity. This was the reason for more growth was observed on the right side of DVFS 1. The maximum yield was obtained from the DVFS 1 (58%) than DVFS 2 (42%).  The study recommended that usage of the platform like structure with triangular cross-section was more advantageous than the structure with tiers one over the other with Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) splits.
Yield and quality improvement in Bt cotton through foliar application of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole
Authors: Karuppusamy G. , Chandrasekhar C. N. , Jeyakumar P. , Gunasekaran M.
Published: July 2021

In agriculture, fungi can cause serious damage, resulting in critical losses of yield, quality and profit. Fungicides help in reducing the damage caused by fungus, reduce the yield loss and play a major role in quality improvement. The present investigation was carried out at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to evaluate the influence of trifloxystrobin 50% + tebuconazole 25% (Nativo 75WG) on the yield and quality improvement on Bunny hybrid Bt cotton.  Nativo 75WG was applied on the leaves of cotton plants at 40-60 (DAS) and 60-80 (DAS) at the concentration of 250, 300, 350 g/ha and Carbendazim @ 500 g/ha.  The observations recorded were related to yield and quality attributes in all treatments. The application of Nativo @ 300 g/ha showed a significant increase in boll weight (4.86 g), lint yield per boll (3.86 g boll-1) and lint per plant (138.48 g plant -1) than other treatments. With respect to seed cotton yield and harvest index (0.37 %), the Nativo @ 300 g/ha registered a higher yield (20.2 %) and HI than control under the irrigated situation. Foliar application of treatments during the flowering stage (40-60 DAS) and boll formation stages (60-80 DAS) had increased the quality parameters such as fiber length (2.5% staple length, 50 % staple length) and fiber strength. Further, the foliar spray of  Nativo @ 300 g/ha applied to bunny hybrid Bt cotton had resulted in a higher yield (2920.15 kg ha-1) due to an increase in leaf area index, greenness of leaf and higher dry matter production of the plant.
A case study of an organic Agripreneur adopting integrated farming system model at Kullagoundenpudur village of Erode district in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Dhivya N. , Karthikeyan C.
Published: July 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the profile characteristics, key facts, and figure by identifying an enterprising organic farmer among many farming groups. The case study method which is a comprehensive study of a social unit comprised of a person, a group, a social institution, a district, or a community was followed to study the selected organic farmer cum agripreneur who effectively used all his farm resources less input usage drawn outside his farm. One of those differed from other organic farmers to integrate all his farm components and carried out farming activity with future market forecast into mind. In addition to that, his farm, which was located in Kullagoundenpudur village of Erode district in Tamil Nadu, had been approved as ‘Model Farm’ on Integrated Farming System (IFS). There existed great scope for doing agriculture as a business activity in future. His business motive, risk-bearing nature and time management strategy helped him to succeed in his business. He also coined that for his success, "Genetics played 60% role, Technology played 20% role and Management played 20% role". The study will also motivate young graduates and other farmers to come forward and adopt such farming activities.
A study on the quality of life of patients awaiting knee replacement in the population of central Poland
Authors:   Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, John Paul II Regional Hospital in Bełchatów, Poland, Łaziński Mariusz , Dziki Adam , Niemyjski Włodzimierz
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Quality of life is a multidimensional and subjectively perceived concept. One of the main reasons for its decrease is osteoarthritis. Aim. The aim of this study was to analyze factors affecting the quality of life in the group of patients with knee osteoarthritis while waiting for TKA surgery. Material and methods. The study was conducted on 66 patients living in central Poland with diagnosed osteoarthritis of the knee (M17.0). The quality of life was assessed with the use of EQ-5D 5L instrument, EQ-VAS and the author’s questionnaire. The research was carried out at the Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery in Belchatow. The following variables were statistically analyzed: body weight (BMI), the need for orthopaedic aids (elbow crutches or a walker), condition of the other knee (healthy, after endoprosthesis, degenerated). Results. All patients with knee osteoarthritis have lower assessment of their own health. Body mass index (BMI) and the need for orthopaedic aids do not affect the quality of life. Statistically significant differences were found in the condition of the other knee- in patients with healthy joint or after knee arthroplasty quality of life was higher mainly in terms of self-care, mobility and general health assessment than in the case of a joint with osteoarthritis. Conclusions. The quality of life in population awaiting for TKA due to osteoarthritis is markedly reduced and correlates with the condition of the other knee joint, whereas it shows no relationship with body weight or the need for orthopedic aids.
Kelompok 2 Fasilitas Umum
Authors: reyditya williams
Published: July 2021

Para pemakai data kependudukan, khususnya para perencana, pengambil kebijaksanaan, dan peneliti sangat membutuhkan data penduduk yang berkesinambungan dari tahun ke tahun. Padahal sumber data penduduk yang tersedia hanya secara periodik, yaitu Sensus Penduduk (SP) pada tahun-tahun yang berakhiran dengan angka 0 (nol) dan Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS) pada pertengahan dua sensus atau tahun-tahun yang berakhiran dengan angka 5(lima). Sumber data kependudukan yang lain yaitu registrasi penduduk masih belum sempurna cakupan pencatatannya sehingga datanya belum dapat digunakan untuk perencanan pembangunan nasional.Proyeksi penduduk bukan merupakan ramalan jumlah penduduk tetapi suatu perhitungan ilmiah yang didasarkan pada asumsi dari komponen-komponen laju pertumbuhan penduduk, yaitu kelahiran, kematian dan perpindahan (migrasi). Ketiga komponen inilah yang menentukan besarnya jumlah penduduk dan struktur umur penduduk di masa yang akan datang. Untuk menentukan asumsi dari tingkat perkembangan kelahiran, kematian dan perpindahan di masa yang akan datang diperlukan data yang menggambarkan tren di masa lampau hingga saat ini, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masing-masing komponen itu, dan hubungan antara satu komponen dengan yang lain serta target yang akan dicapai atau diharapkan pada masa yangakan datang.
SDM REVIEW ANGGRAINI SAPUTRI
Authors: Anggrainisaputri
Published: July 2021

Banjarmasinyangdikenaldengansebutankotaseribusungaimemberikanpengaruhbagikehidupan masyarakat.Kelurahan SungaiJingah merupakan salah satu Kelurahan diBanjarmasinyangmasyarakatanyabermukim dibantaransungai.KehidupanmasyarakatyangbermukimdibantaransungaiKelurahanSungaiJingahsangatberorientasipadasungai,sebelum adanyaaksesjalandarat,baikdariaspeksosialmaupunekonomimasyarakat..MenunjukkanbahwakehidupansosialmasyarakatdiBantaranSungaiKelurahanSungaiJingah eratdengan nuansa kekeluargaan,Begitupulan dengan budaya banjarmasihdipertahakan pada kehidupanmasyarakat. Namun dari segi pemanfaatan sungai,masyarakatmasihmemanfaatkanuntukkehidupansehari-hari.Namundarisegitransportasi,mayoritasmasyarakatlebihmenggunakantransportasidarat.Begitupuladengankehidupanekonomimasyarakatyang semulamemanfaatkan sungaisebgaisaranaperekonomian,sekarangsungaidanalattransportasinyatetapdiamanfaatkannamundikemasdalamaspekwisata.Pemanfaatankarifanlokalkedalam kegiatanekonomijugamerupakanbagiandarikehidupan ekonomipada masyarakat bantaran sungaidiKelurahan SungaiJingah.Pemanfaatan kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakar bantaran sungai diKelurahanSungaiJingah sebagaisumberbelajarIPS sangatbermakna bagipesertadidikkarenaberpotensipenguatanjatidiribangsa.
A spatial connectivity approach to landscapes of conflict: Julius Caesar and the assault to Puig Ciutat (NE Iberian Peninsula)
Authors: Rubio-Campillo Xavier , Ble Eduard , Pujol Àngels , Sala Roger , Tamba Robert
Published: July 2021

Landscape plays a vital role in the development of military campaigns through the definition of geostrategic landmarks that structure the control of the territory, the imposition of constraints to the movement of armies, and the identification of positions that facilitate defensive tactics against aggressors. These factors are linked to the study of past spatial mobility which is typically performed using Least-Cost Path analysis (LCP). LCP identifies the optimal route that connects any two given points based on minimizing the accumulated cost based on a friction surface map, thus allowing archaeologists to identify the most efficient pathways across a territory. The main challenge of LCP analysis for archaeological regions is that optimal pathways are not well suited to define general mobility patterns within highly uncertain scenarios. Connectivity modelling based on Circuit Theory (CT) is an alternative approach to the study of mobility. CT does not generate a single path like LCP does; it captures the connectivity of an entire region identifying not only optimal paths, but also bottlenecks, dead-ends and any other spatial feature that may impact movement.We present here a framework to study landscapes of conflict using connectivity modelling; the framework combines CT, visibility analysis and statistical hypothesis testing to understand the reasons behind the assault and destruction of Puig Ciutat (NE Iberian Peninsula) during Julius Caesar's civil war. Results suggest that the site exerted decisive control over a highly connected area linking two possible logistical bases (Emporion and Massalia) to the armies fighting at Ilerda (49 BC).
Peran Gereja dalam Perpolitikan di Indonesia
Authors: Wiyono Slamet
Published: July 2021

Peran Gereja dalam Perpolitikan di Indonesia, baik sebagai lembaga (organisasi) maupun orangnya (organ) memiliki tanggung jawab dalam bangsa ini. Tanggungjawab itu tidak saja ada dan mengemuka dalam “kepasifan” gereja yang tunduk terhadap aturan negara dan perundang-undangan, tapi juga secara aktif berkontribusi dalam ranah politik. Bukan dalam rangka terjun di politik praktis, tapi lebih mempersiapkan umat agar melek politik.
The Mechanics of Initiation and Development of Thrust Ramps
Authors: Wigginton Sarah , Petrie Elizabeth , Evans James
Published: July 2021

We examine the mechanics of thrust fault initiation and development in sedimentary rocks which accounts for vertical variation in mechanical strength of the rocks. We use numerical mechanical models of mechanically layered rocks to examine thrust ramp nucleation in competent units, and fault propagation upward and downward into weaker units forming folds at both fault tips. We investigate the effects of mechanical stratigraphy on stress heterogeneity, rupture direction, fold formation, and fault geometry motivated by the geometry of the Ketobe Knob thrust fault in central Utah. The study incorporates finite element models to examine how mechanical stratigraphy, loading conditions, and fault configurations determine temporal and spatial variation in stress and strain. We model the predicted deformation and stress distributions in four model domains: (1) an intact, mechanically stratified rock sequence, (2) a mechanically stratified section with a range of interlayer frictional strengths, and two faulted models, (3) one with a stress boundary condition, and (4) one with a displacement boundary condition. The models show that a dramatic increase in stress develops in the competent rock layers whereas the stresses are lower in the weaker rocks. The frictional models reveal that the heterogeneous stress variations increase contact frictional strength. Faulted models contain a 20° dipping fault in the most competent unit. The models show an increase in stress in areas above and below fault tips, with extremely high stresses predicted in a ‘back thrust’ location at the lower fault tip. These findings support the hypothesis that thrust faults and associated folds at the Ketobe Knob developed in accordance with the ramp-first kinematic model and development of structures was significantly influenced by the nature of the mechanical stratigraphy.
Predictors of stockpiling behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
Authors: Sadus Kathrin , Göttmann Jan , Schubert Anna-Lena
Published: July 2021

As a result of the spreading of the coronavirus (COVID-19), we witnessed an increase in purchases of certain products, such as toilet paper, disinfectants, or groceries. In the present study, we examined the individual and socio-psychological determinants of stockpiling behavior to determine what factors lead some people to stockpile essential products. For this purpose, we defined an explanatory model based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) and extended it by social norms as predictors of behavior. The final sample included 841 German respondents (male= 197, female = 624, mean age = 36.62, SD = 12.29). Perceived barriers turned out to be the strongest predictor of stockpiling. Participants also reported increased stockpiling the more they felt threatened by infection and especially the more severe they perceived it to be. Finally, our results suggest a significant impact of social cues, showing that descriptive normative beliefs are associated with stockpiling behavior.
Barriers to and Facilitators of Vocational Development for Black Young Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses
Authors: Delman Jonathan , Adams Leslie B.
Published: July 2021

Objective: Black young adults with serious mental illnesses (SMI) have low rates of employment and school completion. Racial disparities exist in the delivery of vocational services, with Black people less likely to be screened in, and if screened in less likely to receive job training. This qualitative exploratory study examined how Black young adults with SMI perceive the barriers and facilitators to achieving their vocational goals. Method: Our conceptual model for this study is the Social-Ecological Model, which contains four domains of analysis (intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and societal), informed by Critical Race Theory. We completed semi-structured, qualitative interviews with 28 Black young adults with SMI. We analyzed data using qualitative content and inductive analyses. Results: Numerous respondents were experiencing racial discrimination in their vocational pursuits and their lives overall, and had doubts about achieving vocational success in racially imbalanced environments. Facilitating their vocational growth was trusting relationships with non-judgmental and understanding vocational counselors who provided supports reflecting client preferences. As college students, respondents benefited from the presence and accessibility of Black faculty and students. As employees, they valued workplace supervisors who provided direct support and feedback. Conclusions: Black young adults with SMI face high and racialized barriers to pursing work and education at multiple socioecological levels. The field of psychiatric rehabilitation should prepare vocational counselors to understand and address the needs and expressed preferences of Black young adults with SMI. Also called for is research, centered on and directed by Black communities, on the effectiveness of race-conscious vocational practices.
How robust is the cognitive-ecological explanation of intergroup biases? A preregistered direct replication of Alves, Koch and Unkelbach (2018
Authors: Gleibs Ilka Helene , Albayrak-Aydemir Nihan
Published: July 2021

Intergroup bias and conflict are significant and multidimensional societal challenges that require compound explanations. Recently, Alves et al. (2018) proposed a cognitive-ecological explanation for intergroup bias, which states that biases are formed based on the interaction between the basic cognitive principles of learning and the structure of the information ecology. As part of the Systematizing Confidence in Open Research and Evidence (SCORE) program, the present study consisted of a one-stage replication test of the central finding of Alves et al (2018). In this high-powered, preregistered replication of their study (analytic N = 361), we lent support to their novel explanation by replicating their main findings with different samples in a different context (Cohen’s w = .25). Thus, the current work supports the robustness of the cognitive-ecological model and gives directions for further research into how the cognitive-ecological model could expand research on intergroup bias, both towards and beyond novel groups.
Feeling socially connected and focusing on growth: Relationships with well-being during a major holiday in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vaughn Leigh Ann , Burkins Patricia , Chalachan Rachael D. , Judd Janak , Garvey Chase A. , Luginsland John
Published: July 2021

Numerous major holidays celebrate socially gathering in person. However, in major holidays that happened during the pandemic, desires to nurture relationships and maintain holiday traditions often conflicted with physical distancing and other measures to protect against COVID-19. The current research sought to understand well-being during American Thanksgiving in 2020, which happened eight months into the COVID-19 pandemic, after months of physical distancing and stay-at-home orders. American Thanksgiving is a major holiday not limited to any religion. We asked 404 American adults how they spent Thanksgiving Day and to report on their experiences of that day. Predictors of well-being that we drew from self-determination theory were satisfaction of the fundamental needs for social connection (relatedness), for doing what one really wants (autonomy), and for feeling effective (competence). The predictors of well-being that we drew from regulatory focus theory were a focus on growth (promotion), and a focus on security (prevention). We found that feeling socially connected and focusing on growth related most strongly to well-being. Additionally, participants who saw even one other person face-to-face reported significantly higher relatedness satisfaction, promotion focus, and well-being than those who did not. Our research could help construct persuasive messages that encourage nurturing close relationships at major holidays while remaining safe against the virus.
Bringing Culture Back in. A Concept for the Reintegration of Cultural Fit in (quantitative) Research in (Higher) Education
Authors: Brändle Tobias
Published: July 2021

Cultural fit is often neglected in (quantitative) research in (higher) education. However, there is a need to reintegrate questions of cultural fit – especially when the diversity of the student body increases and hopes for increasing equity of education remain unfulfilled, still. In this article, I propose a concept of cultural fit, closely tied to the works of Bourdieu and social structure research. Additionally, I present some analyses on the effects of cultural fit on students’ motives of self-improvement, routes to university, and performance. Drawing on survey data of 1.073 undergraduate students at a German university, analyses confirm that the proposed concept of cultural fit can be used to distinguish between students who are culturally fit and misfits. Moreover, analyses show that cultural fit does have significant effects on the routes to university and performance. In this way, this article may help to unveil mechanisms of (cultural) closing of institutions of higher education that are invisible to research.
The Trump Phenomenon
Authors: Kuznetsov Alexei
Published: July 2021

The book, prepared by the INION’s team with the participation of scholars representing other leading academic institutes and universities, is a comprehensive analysis of the causes of Donald Trump’s election as President of the United States and basic features of his Administration’s domestic and foreign policies. The chapters of the book are grouped into seven parts: “Trump’s Victory as a Result of Fundamental Socio-political Shifts”, “‘New Populism’ and Donald Trump as Its Manifestation”, “Domestic Policies of Donald Trump”, “President Donald Trump as a Phenomenon of American Culture”, “Quest for Revision of the International System under Donald Trump”, “Transformation of European Vector of US Policy under Donald Trump” and “Dynamics of US Relations with Non-Western Nations”.
Role of cation-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography in detection of hemoglobinopathies- a study of 500 cases in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Babaria Sneha Samir , Jarwani Puja Bhavesh , Kothari Sadhana Lalit , Patel Shantibhai
Published: July 2021

Background: Abnormalities of hemoglobin synthesis are among the most common inherited disorders. Cation exchange high-performance liquid chromatography offers a reliable tool for early, accurate detection thereby aiding in the prevention and management of thalassemia major and various hemoglobinopathies. 

Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the Department of Pathology, GCSMC Hospital and Research center, Ahmedabad over six years from August 2013 to August 2019. 500 cases were studied for the identification of various hemoglobin disorders in patients referred for screening and detection of hemoglobinopathies.Results: Abnormal hemoglobin fractions were seen in 104/500 (20.8%) cases. The β thalassemia trait was the predominant abnormality with a total of 69 cases (66.3%). β thalassemia major, β thalassemia intermedia, Hb D Punjab- β thalassemia, Acquired Hb F and Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin/δβ thalassemia trait was found in 1 case (0.96%) each. Sickle cell heterozygous was found in 9 cases (8.6%), Sickle cell homozygous in 5 cases (4.8%), and Sickle-ß thalassemia in 6 cases (5.8%). Other variants detected included Hb Q India heterozygous and Hb D Punjab heterozygous in 3 cases (2.9%) each and 2 cases (1.9%) of Hb E heterozygous and Hb J each. 

Conclusions: Cation exchange high-performance liquid chromatography is an ideal and widely used methodology for routine clinical laboratory because of the simplicity of the automated system. The majority of the abnormal cases are diagnosed with it except a few inconclusive cases for which molecular and genetic studies are required.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1and 2 gene mutation status– a critical parameter in the diagnosis and prognosis of adult gliomas
Authors: Vijayan Poornima , Ilias Laila , Ponniah Anupama
Published: July 2021

Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mutations are known to be early events in gliomagenesis and have a definite role in tumor progression.Isocitrate dehydrogenase1/2 mutation status is considered to be one of the most powerful independent positive predictor of outcome amongst all molecular markers described in association with gliomas. The inclusion of this parameter in the 2016 update of the World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of The Central Nervous System reinforced its importance in glioma classification and prognostication. As a result, now there is enough evidence to prove that Isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant and Isocitrate dehydrogenase- wildtypegliomas are two biologically distinct categories of gliomas with likely different pathways of tumorigenesis, different clinical outcomes, and respond differently to similar treatment strategies. Increasing knowledge aboutthe role of IDH1/2 mutation in gliomagenesis has resulted in many novel targeting strategies being developed and evaluated forusefulness in the clinical setting. This literature review aims to highlight the diagnostic and prognostic importance of Isocitrate dehydrogenase1/2 gene mutations in adult gliomas.
Struma ovarii-A rare entity
Authors: Singh Moushami , Bhandary Raghu Ram , Pariyar Jitendra , Maskey Swechha , Dhakal Hari Prasad
Published: July 2021

Struma ovarii, also known as goiter of the ovary is a rare disease.1 Considering the rarity of this tumor and constrained literature in Nepal’s context, we hereby present a case of a 46-year-old female, asymptomatic, with normal blood parameters who presented with an abdominal mass. She was suspected of malignant ovarian mass on an ultrasonogram. Intraoperative frozen section examination revealed a benign tumor suggestive of dermal tumor versus struma ovarii. Postoperatively, histopathological examination was performed to assess the percentage of thyroid tissue and a diagnosis of benign struma ovarii was made which was confirmed by thyroglobulin positivity on immunohistochemistry. No features of immature teratoma and malignancy were identified.
Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes. An overview
Authors: Karki Shovana
Published: July 2021

Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are a diverse set of genetic disorders characterized by insufficient blood cell production leading to cytopenias/pancytopenia. Bone marrow failure can be restricted to one or two blood cell lineages, with symptoms specific to the particular cell lineage or it can affect all cell lineages, causing clinical symptoms similar to aplastic anemia. Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are genetically heterogeneous diseases resulting from germline mutations that affect key cellular pathways namely ribosomal biogenesis, telomerase biology, DNA repair, and structural proteins. Common Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Fanconi anemia, Dyskeratosis Congenita, and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. These different syndromes have variable prognoses and risks of developing hematological or solid malignancies. Thus the accurate diagnosis of these diseases differentiating it from other Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes and other causes of bone marrow failure is of utmost importance for management and surveillance of long-term squeal of the disease. Other causes of BMF can be acquired. The most common forms of Bone marrow failure can occur from chemicals, radiation, drugs, viral infections, immune disorders, myelodysplastic syndrome, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, or large granular lymphocytic leukemia. Moreover, these Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes are often heritable, affecting other family members, thus requiring insightful genetic counseling. This review discusses the frequent Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes along with their differential diagnosis.
Frequency of micronuclei in oral mucosal smears of female municipal sweepers with betel quid chewing practice
Authors: Shetty Archana , Verma Chahita , Chowdappa Vijaya
Published: July 2021

Background: Oral cancer is common worldwide. Study of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal mucosal cells holds great scope in bio monitoring their carcinogenic potential. Betel quid chewing is one of the most common factors contributing to oral cancers. Ours being a developing country, a study was undertaken among female municipal sweepers, majority of who are betel quid chewers, unaware of the harmful effects of the same. We attempted to cytologically access the presence and compare the proportion of micronuclei in the right, left buccal mucosa and hard palate of female municipal sweepers with and without betel quid chewing practice.Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study with purposive sampling. Buccal smears were analysed from 30 betel quid chewers & non chewer females for micronuclei. Mean and standard deviationwere calculated. Independent T test was used for comparison between groups. P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Frequency of micronuclei in betel quid chewers and non-chewers was 26.80+/-11.96 and 7.76+/-4.73. The frequency of total micronuclei per 250 cells in cases was 9.3+/-5.37 in right buccal mucosa, 9.43+/-5.66 in left buccal mucosa, 9.43+/- 5.66 in hard palate and 3.33+/- 2.88 in right buccal mucosa, 2.96+/-3.31 in left buccal mucosa, and 2.96+/-3.31 in hard palate in controls. Conclusions: The mean number of micronuclei in buccal mucosal cells of female municipal sweepers with betel quid chewing practice was significantly higher compared to controls reaffirming their carcinogenic potential and highlighting the need of early screening for oral cancer in susceptible groups.
Clinicopathological study of lepromatous leprosy and histoid leprosy in a tertiary care institute
Authors: N SindhuShree
Published: July 2021

Background: Lepromatous leprosy is a clinical course seen in patients with inefficient cellular immunity against Mycobacterium leprae, resulting in anergy. A highly bacilliferrous type of lepromatous leprosy is histoid leprosy. Histoid leprosy was initially reported to manifest after the failure of long-term dapsone monotherapy, irregular therapy, or inadequate therapy. However, it is now well known that histoid leprosy develops de-novo as well. This study was undertaken to know the incidence and clinicopathological characteristics of lepromatous leprosy and histoid leprosy.Materials and Methods: This was a combined (both retrospective and prospective) study of lepromatous and histoid Leprosy, undertaken in the Department of Pathology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi, over 42 months from January 2013 to June 2016.Results: Out of the 16 clinically diagnosed lepromatous leprosy cases, only 5 were histologically proven to be the same. Of the seven clinically diagnosed histoid leprosy cases, 4 were histoid leprosy on histopathology and the remaining 3 were lepromatous leprosy. All 4 patients of histoid leprosy were cases of De- Novo histoid leprosy. The commonest skin lesion encountered were erythematous patches (9/16) in lepromatous leprosy and nodules (5/7) in histoid leprosy.Conclusions: Lepromatous leprosy when diagnosed in an early stage, interrupts the epidemiological chain and avoids the associated disabilities and psychological effects for the patient and family. Histoid leprosy is a rare entity that can also present with no history of prior anti-leprosy treatment, the diagnosis of “de-novo histoid leprosy” should be kept in mind.