bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Al-Qur'an Read and Write Ability toward Achievement of Islamic Education for Students at SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno Attobaja Village Barebbo Sub-District Bone Regency
Authors: Harta Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study examines the ability to read and write Al Qur’an and its effect on learning achievement of Islamic education for students at SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno, Barebbo Sub-district, Bone Regency with main issues (1) What is the level of reading and writing ability of the Qur’an for students in SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno, Barebbo Sub-district, Bone Regency? (2) What factors influence the ability to read and write the Qur'an for students at SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno, Barebbo Sub-district, Bone Regency? (3) the effect of reading and writing al-Qur'an on the learning achievement of Islamic education at SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno, Barebbo Sub-district, Bone Regency?. To answer these problems, the authors use library research, that is, researchers examine theories in books relating to reading and writing of the Qur’an and field research, researchers examining data taken in the field, which consists of questionnaires, interviews (interviews), observations, documentation and data analysis methods inductively, deductively and comparatively. Results showed that the ability to read and write Al Qur’an for students in SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno, Barebbo Sub-district, Bone Regency was fluent. Factors that influence the learning achievement of Islamic education for students in SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno, Barebbo Sub-district, Bone Regency are internal and extrenal factors. The ability to read and write the Qur'an has a significant influence on the learning achievement of Islamic education for students in SDN Inpres 12/79 Kampuno, Barebbo Sub-district, Bone Regency.
MANAJEMEN DESAIN LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI PUSAT TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Mania Sitti , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Syam Nurbaeti , Shermila Shermila , K Fitriani
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penataan atau pengelolaan desain lingkungan Pendidikan Anak UsiaDini(PAUD) baik lingkungan psikismaupun fisik (indoor dan outdoor)di Pusat Tumbuh Kembang Anak(PTKA) Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) Alauddin Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan satu subjek yakni guru PTKA PIAUD Alauddin. Kabupaten Gowa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tehnik wawancara terstruktur yang hasilnya menggunakan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PTKA PIAUD Alauddin berusaha menciptakan lingkungan psikis melalui pendekatan guru terhadap peserta didik agar anak merasa nyaman ketika berada di sekolah. Sedangkan untuk desain lingkungan fisik(indoor dan outdoor)guru selalu mengedepankan prinsip pengelolaan Lingkungan PAUD yakni: keserasian, keseimbangan, keamanan, dan kesatupaduan. Lingkungan outdoor cukup luas untuk anak bereksplorasi, terdapat beberapa alat permainan edukatif yang dapat mengembangkan berbagai aspek perkembangan anak seperti perosotan, tempat climbing, rumah-rumahan serta terowongan. Lingkungan indoor terdiri dari beberapa ruangan yaitu ruangan belajar, ruangan tidur dan toilet.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK PADA TAMAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DO'A IBU
Authors: Alwi Besse Marjani , Ramadani Suci , Suhanir Suhanir , Safira Zulaika , Herma Tendri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan manajemen peserta didik di Taman PAUD Doa Ibu Jl. Tamalate 1 Kampus UNM IV Tidung Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif   kualitatif dengan mengambil salah satu guru di Taman PAUD Doa Ibu sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman PAUD Doa Ibu telah memenuhi standar dalam manajemen peserta didik yaitu: a) Perencanaan peserta didik dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah peserta didik serta rasio perbandingan antara guru dan anak.b) Kehadiran dan ketidakhadiran peserta didik dicatat kedalam buku absensi. c) Pencatatan dan pelaporan peserta didik dilaksanakan dalam bentuk buku induk anak serta buku alumni. d) Pembinaan peserta didik dilakukan melalui beberapa layanan yakni layanan bimbingan dan konseling serta layanan kesehatan. e) Evaluasi peserta didik dilakukan melalui beberapa carayakni observasi, wawancara, dan portopolio. f) Kelulusan dan alumni peserta didik dibuktikan dengan pemberian ijazah. g) mutasi peserta didik ditandai dengan pemberian surat pindah.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN YANG RAMAH ANAK
Authors: T. M. Yusuf , Aliyah Azizah , AR. Umaemah Marsuki , SP. Marissa Julianti , Nanda Neri , Aras Nurhikma , Fatimah Nurul
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi manajemen tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di PAUD Ceria Makassar. Subjek penelitian adalah Penyelenggara sekolah, Kepala Sekolah dan guru PAUD Ceria. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Guru melakukan pengamatan terhadap tumbuh kembang anak secara bertahap; 2) Guru melakukan konsultasi dengan kepala sekolah terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi anak di dalam kelas; 3) Memberikan perhatian dalam bentuk kasih sayang kepada anak didik; 4) Guru mengenali kepribadian anak dengan baik; 5) Guru memberi kesempatan kepada anak untuk bermain; 6) Memiliki kepribadian yang ceria; 7) Guru memiliki kemampuan berinteraksi dengan baik terhadap orang lain termasuk peserta didik.
Honamli Goats Breed in South of Turkey I- Serum Mineral Analysis
Authors: Demir Ayşe Özge , Irak Kıvanç , Mert Handan , Mert Nihat , Ayşin Nesrullah , Sogutlu Inci
Published: September 2020

The objectivity of this study was to investigate some blood minerals and parameters in Honamli goats reared under semi-intensive conditions. 90 goats (2-4 ages) in different three herds kept under similar manage mental conditions were chosen as research materials in Teke Border of Antalya Province. Serum Ca 6.786±0.206 mg/dL, P 4.094±0.173 mg/dL, Cl 111.105±0.582 mmol/L, K 4.519±0.066 mmol/L, Mg 2.161±0.05 mg/dL, Na 148.047±0.508 mmol/L, Fe 110.706±2.510 Î¼g/dL, UIBC 155.025±4.333 Î¼g/dL and Tp 7.055±0.120 g/dL were determined by Roche Diagnostics, Cobas 8000 modular analyser series, immunoassay. After then, total iron- binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin (Tf), transferrin saturation (TSAT) and Ca++ levels were calculated from each other using different biochemical formulas. Ratios between the some minerals were calculated and presented in the text. Also, very high significant differences (P
Estado Nutricional como Factor de Risco numa Coorte de Pacientes Geriátricos numa Unidade de Convalescença Especializada
Authors: Ardérius Miguel
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A malnutrição é frequente no idoso e é um problema de saúde pública. O objectivo foi caracterizar a população idosa internada numa unidade de convalescença e relacionar o estado nutricional à admissão com o aumento de complicações.

Métodos: Todos os pacientes com mais de 65 anos admitidos numa unidade de convalescença num período de 18 meses foram analisados no que respeitava a estado nutricional, funcional e sócio-familiar, risco de queda e risco de desenvolvimento de úlceras de pressão.

Resultados: Cento oitenta um pacientes, 57,5% mulheres, idade 80,0±7,1 anos. O Mini Nutritional Assessment classificou 1/3 como desnutridos e 66,3% em risco de desnutrição. A grande maioria não tinha uma boa situação sociofamiliar. Cerca de 2/3 tinham alto risco de queda. Mais de 80% tinha risco baixo de desenvolver úlceras de pressão. Mais de metade teve alta para o domicílio. Correlações moderadas foram encontradas entre o estado nutricional e tanto o grau de dependência como o risco de desenvolver úlceras de pressão.

Discussão: Encontrámos uma alta incidência de malnutrição, dependência nas actividades de vida diária, problemas sociofamiliares e alto risco de queda. Encontrámos uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre o estado nutricional e o risco de desenvolver úlceras de pressão, constituindo um importante alerta que a avaliação e suporte nutricionais podem ter um papel crucial na qualidade de vida.

Conclusão: O que encontrámos é preocupante e suporta as recomendações para rotineiramente rastrear a malnutrição e proporcionar suporte nutricional em todos os níveis de cuidados de saúde. Tanto quanto sabemos, esta foi a primeira avaliação de malnutrição e problemas associados levada a cabo numa Unidade de Convalescença da Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados em Portugal.
Integration Food, Feed, Fuel and Fertilizer Systems in Kolaka Regency
Authors: Zakariah Muhammad Askari
Published: September 2020

Integration provides relationships between sub-systems with other sub-systems in an area that can be called agro industry. With the development of the integration method model in the main production process, side and waste make and encourage agro industry can be low external input sustainable agriculture. So that with the approach of developing the integration method the system model gets a model to synchronize the sub-systems of agriculture, plantations and livestock into an integration of food, feed, fuel, fertilizer in increasing the productivity of Islamic Farmers in Kolaka and Kolaka Timur. A number of actors involved in the integration system of food, feed, fuel and fertilizer: 1). Cattle Breeders, require availability of feed raw materials, controlled volume of waste. 2). Rice farmers, need superior seeds, good irrigation systems, and fertilizers. 3). Cocoa farmers, need superior seeds, good irrigation systems, and fertilizers. 4). Clove farmers, need superior seeds, good irrigation systems, and fertilizers. 5). Local people, need animal and biological food, need a beautiful environment, no pollution / pollution to the soil, water and air.
Pemberdayaan dalam Perspektif Al-quran
Authors: Harahap Masrul Efendi Umar
Published: September 2020

PEMBERDAYAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’ANOleh : Masrul Efendi Umar Harahap, M. Sos  abstractDa'wah as one of the ways in community empowerment efforts, has many advantages because it does not study from the perspective of religion alone, but examines from various sources that can be used. Empowerment in the Koran includes economic fields such as through donations, alms, almsgiving, environmental empowerment, education, social, environment and so on. Islam teaches its people through the Qur'an. Islam teaches its people to look after each other, strengthen, educate for world life and the hereafter happiness. If seen empowerment in the context of da'wah then there are 4 functions of da'wah relating to empowerment, namely: i'tiyadi, muharriq, iqaf, and tahrifKey Word : Pemberdayaan, Al-Qur’an
Peran Balai Latihan Kerja Padang dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan Muslimah di Kota Padang
Authors: Budi Harahap Aisyah
Published: September 2020

Padang Work Training Center (BLK) is an institution under the auspices of the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower authorized in the field of women's empowerment through apparel garment skills programs. This institution aims to increase or increase knowledge, skills, attitude and work experience for training participants in the field of sewing clothes. This institution empowers women, especially in the city of Padang to be able to be independent in the economic field. BLK Padang Institute educated training participants in 2017 totaling 94 people, and in 2016 there were 95 people consisting of housewives and unemployed women to be trained by experienced instructors. This training runs for 40 working days, and plus training participants must take part in an internship at a garment company for 1 month. It is expected that after receiving training, participants will be able to be independent and can open their own jobs. This training aims to find out the role of Padang BLK in empowering women through the apparel garment skills program, the economic impact after receiving apparel garment training, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the apparel garment skills program by Padang BLK. The research method used is in the form of qualitative deepening literature. Data obtained from structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The results of the study note that Padang BLK empowers women in the form of soft skills and hard skills. Soft skills and hard skills are two things that complement each other in achieving one's aspirations and life goals for trainees. Both are equally important and should be owned by everyone if you want to achieve a success in life. The results of the study note that the training participants succeeded in increasing family income. It was evident from the interview that the trainees could help with the cost of college education from the proceeds of sewing wages. The results of the study also note that there are still many trainees who are not yet independent after receiving apparel garment training, this is due to the absence of business partners from BLK Padang.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Mengurangi Buang Sampah Sembarangan Di Desa Jembul Kecamatan Jatirejo Kebupaten Mojokerto)
Authors: Ansori Teguh
Published: September 2020

The environmental problem is a shared responsibility that is becoming a global problem, mainly about littering. Littering does not only entrench culture in urban communities, but also arises in rural communities, one of which is the village community of Jembul, Jatirjo District, Mojokerto Regency. The existence of a culture of littering, assistance to the community through empowerment is needed to foster public awareness in protecting the environment. In addition, community empowerment is done so that people are empowered and no longer littering. The results of the community empowerment carried out in the village of Jembul found the results of 4 points, the first service every week in cleaning up the environment, secondly to make a garbage shelter, thirdly to use manure about livestock that had not been utilized, and fourthly critical education to the community about the dangers of littering.Keywords: Garbage Disposal, Environment, Community Empowerment AbstrakMasalah limgkungan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama yang menjadi masalah global, t erutama adalah tentang buang sampah sembarangan. Buang sampah sembarangan tidak hanya membudaya di masyarakat perkotaan, akan tetapi juga timbul di masyarakat pedesaan salah satunya adalah mayarakat desa Jembul Kecamatan Jatirjo Kabupaten Mojokerto. Adanya budaya buang sampah sembarangan tersebut, pendampingan terhadapa masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan sangat diperlukan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Selain itu pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan agar masyarakat berdaya dan tidak lagi membuang sampah sembarangan. Hasil ari pemberdayaan masyarakat yang di lakukan di Desa Jembul tersebut menemukan hasil 4 poin, pertama keja bakti setiap seminggu sekali dalam membersihkan lingkungan, kedua membuat tempat penampungan sampah, ketiga memanfaatkan kotoran ntang hewan ternak yang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan, dan keempat pendidikan kritis terhadap masyarakat tentang bahaya buang sampah sembarangan.Kata kunci : Buang Sampah, Lingkungan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Civic Participation in Climate Change Policy Implementation in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Son Ngo Hoai , Hoa Nguyen Van
Published: September 2020

With questionnaires from 210 respondents, the author came to conclusion that civic participation in climate change policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City was not effective. All eight forms of participation were rated below 30%; no form of participation was effective. The reason behind this fell in the lack of regulation framework for civic participation. Then an appropriate solution is to establish such regulation framework for mobilising civic participation. In addition, Ho Chi Minh City government should set up a civic participation framework to organise effectivecivc participation as well as monitor this activity.
The Current of Population Aging and Its Impact on Economic Growth in the Mekong Delta
Authors: Thuan Phan , Thu Hien Vu Thi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current of aging population and its impact on economic growth in the Mekong Delta. The article pointed out that aging population has being occured quickly with the trends: the rapid increase of group population aged 60 and over, the differences between localities in the area and the elderly population feminization. This has impacted strongly on the region's economic growth. From the evidences of this study, aging population has influenced both positive and negative to the region's economic growth.
Fulfill the Responsibility to Ensure the Civil Rights - The Policy Implications for Tectonic Government in Vietnam Today
Authors: Viet Tran Quoc
Published: September 2020

Ensuring civil rights is the responsibility of the State. This research aims to define the policy implications for tectonic Government to fulfill the responsibility to ensure the civil rights in Vietnam today. By summarizing some of the recent prominent results of the Vietnamese Government, the article provides the policy implications in the fields of politics, economy, culture-society, legal, international cooperation. The final goal of these policies is bring the satisfaction and happiness to people.
Development of the Entrepreneurial University – A Solution to Promote University and Business Cooperation
Authors: Phong Nguyen Xuan , Minh Sang Vo
Published: September 2020

The cooperation between universities and businesses can bring many benefits for each party as well as for the socio-economic development in general. This relationship is motivated by the needs, capacities, conditions of each entity, and the level of institution constructivism. In Vietnam, although there have been policies of encouragement, the engagement between universities and businesses is still at a limited level due to different reasons. Along with the transition of higher education in the world from first generation universities to third generation universities, with the nature of an open academic environment, with multidimensional and multi-form cooperative exchanges, the model of entrepreneuprial university, or innovation-oriented university, has become popular. This research focuses on identifying the nature and characteristics of the entrepreneuprial university and proposing the development of an entrepreneuprial university model as a solution to promote cooperation between universities and businesses. The research shows that on the one side, an entrepreneuprial university has a need to be more business-oriented in itself to narrow the basin of challenges that exists between the two stakeholders. On the other side, the entrepreneuprial university model brings more trust to business and minimizes investment risks, thus creating more attraction for business to cooperate with universities.
Solutions for Developing S&T Human Resources: The Foundation for Sustainable Development
Authors: Thuy Dao Thi Thu
Published: September 2020

The world is moving towards a knowledge-intensive economy, enhancing cooperation and competition in science and technology. In the knowledge economy, the research, development and commercialization of science and technology products are becoming increasingly important. Put economic development and human development in relation to sustainable development goals, human development - human development is both the driving force and the goal of socio-economic development. and environment. In fact, it is necessary to have stronger and soldier measures to promote the development of S&T human resources in Vietnam. Since then, thoroughly utilize the achievements of modern science and technology, improve the competitiveness of Vietnam's economy and position in the international arena, especially in the trend of sustainable development. - the general trend that all humanity is striving towards.
Phenolic Compounds Isolated from Fruits of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc.
Authors: The Hung Nguyen , Thi Thu Nguyen , Thi Binh Bui , Thi Ha Do
Published: September 2020

In this study, six phenolic compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate of Cornus officinalis, including: Gallic acid (1), dimethyl malate (2), 1,4-dimethyl ester 2-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)butanedioic acid (3), stageobester A (4), coroffester (5), and methyl caffeate (6). The structure of the compounds was determined by such spectroscopic methods as MS, NMR and by comparison with the published NMR data. This is the first time compounds 3-5 have been isolated from this species.

Keywords

Cornus officinalis, gallic acid, dimethyl malate, 1,4-dimethyl ester 2-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)butanedioic acid, stageobester A, coroffester, methyl caffeate.

References
Preparation of Green Tea Effervescent Tablets
Authors: Thi Ngan Dang , Mai Ngoc Bui , Thi Thanh Huong Ha , Thi Hai Yen Nguyen
Published: September 2020

This study aims to prepare green tea effervescent tablets with high EGCG content to retain the antioxidant and antibacterial effects of green tea as well as to diversify green tea product lines. The green tea effervescent tablets, prepared in the study by the method of wet granulation and stamping, met the general quality standards for effervescent tablets according to Vietnam Pharmacopeia V with the content of EGCG, quantified by HPLC, reaching 8.423 ± 0.023%.

Keywords

Green tea, effervescent tablets, epigallocatechin gallate, HPLC.

References

[1] Do Tat Loi, Vietnamese medicinal plants andherbs, Thoi Dai Publishing House, Vietnam, 2013, pp. 187-188.[2] Shutsung Liao, Yung-hsi Kao, Richard A.Hiipakka, Green Tea: Biochemical and Biological Basis for Health benefits, Vitamins and Hormones. 62 (2001) 09-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0083-6729(01)62001-6.[3] Shuichi Masuda, Yuko Shimamura, Colin R. Martin, Effect of Green Tea on Nitrosamines: Implications for Cancer, Tea in health and disease prevention. 68 (2013) 813-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-0-64948-0[4] Richard S. Bruno, Joshua A. Bomser, Mario G. Ferruzzi, Antioxidant capacity of Green tea (Camellia sinensis). 4 (2014) 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-404738-9.00004-0. [5] C.J. Chang et al, Separation of catechins from green tea using carbon dioxide extraction, Food chemistry. 68 (1) (2000) 109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00176-4[6] M.E. Harbowy et al, Tea chemistry, Critical reviews in plant sciences. 16 (5) (1997) 415-480. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689709701956[7] Le Quan Nghiem, Huynh Van Hoa, Preparation and biopharmaceutical, Hanoi Education Publishing House, Vietnam, 2007, pp. 194-200.[8] S. Taymouri et al, Formulation and optimization of effervescent tablet containing bismuth sub-citrate, Journal of Reports in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 8 (2) (2019) 236. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrptps.JRPTPS_11_19[9] A. Aslani et al, Formulation, characterization and physicochemical evaluation of potassium citrate effervescent tablets, Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin. 3 (1) (2013) 217. https://doi.org/10.5681/apb.2013.036[10] Herbert A Liberman, Leon Lachman, Joseph B. Schwartz, Effervescent tablets, Pharmaceutical dosage form: Tablets. 1 (2005) 285-302. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600790225[11] Ministry of Health Portal, Vietnam pharmacopeia V, Medical Publishing House, Vietnam, 2018.[12] I.H.T. Guideline, Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology Q2 (R1), International conference on harmonization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005.[13] A. Bradfleld et al,The catechins of green tea. Part I, Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). (1947) 32-36.[14] M.J. Lee. et al, Pharmacokinetics of tea catechins after ingestion of green tea and (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate by humans: formation of different metabolites and individual variability, Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers. 11 (10) (2002) 1025-1032.
The Effects of Education on Vietnamese Youth’s Purposes of Life
Authors: Quy Thanh Nguyen , Hung Le Thai , Thuy Tang Thi , Anh Tran Lan , Anh Nguyen Thuy , Ha Le Thi Hoang , Lien Vu Phuong , Bich Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2020

The main objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between eduation levels of Vietnamse Youth and their puposes of life. We used the data from the School-to-Work Transition Survey-SWTS in 2012-2015. Both descriptive statistics and multinomial logit regression analyses were used for the study. We provide the first evidence that higher levels of education is closely linked with having purpose of non-monetary life purposes, namely contributing to society; a successful career or a happy family. In addtion, such effects tend to increase with higher levels of education. Thus, our research finding implies that better education not only offers economic benefits for educated individuals but also for their family, communities and society.
Reflexões e pesquisas sobre variação, mudança e estabilidade sob uma perspectiva construcional
Authors: Mota Nahendi Almeida
Published: September 2020

Esta é uma resenha da mesa-redonda Gramática de Construções: estabilidade, variação e mudança, composta pelos professores Marcia dos Santos Machado Vieira, Edson Rosa Francisco de Souza e Taísa Peres de Oliveira, coordenada por Marcos Luiz Wiedemer. Na atividade, que ocorreu no dia 18 de julho de 2020, promovida pelo evento Abralin Ao Vivo, a fim de dar conta dos três tópicos centrais da mesa – estabilidade, variação e mudança – foram expostos resultados de pesquisas que têm sido desenvolvidas no Brasil, fundamentadas na abordagem construcionista, que compreende a construção como um pareamento convencionalizado de forma e significado, como unidade simbólica. Ficou evidente o alcance que essa abordagem já tem em nosso país, sobretudo no tocante à variação e à mudança.
O ‘paradoxo’ da morfologia das línguas de sinais por Adam Schembri
Authors: Silva-Júnior Daltro Roque Carvalho da , Xavier André Nogueira
Published: September 2020

Adam Schembri discutiu o conceito de complexidade morfológica nas línguas sinalizadas, bem como os paradoxos que resultam da análise dessas línguas à luz das visões de Aronoff, Meier e Sandler (2005) e de Trudgill (2011). Segundo o conferencista, os primeiros autores não definem tal conceito, mas pode-se depreender de seu trabalho que eles o associam à composição plurimorfêmica do sinal. Nessa perspectiva, o paradoxo da morfologia das línguas de sinais emerge do fato de essas línguas apresentarem uma mistura de características típicas de línguas polissintéticas e de línguas crioulas. Alternativamente, Trudgill define a complexidade morfológica com base nas dificuldades de aquisição enfrentadas por aprendizes adultos de línguas estrangeiras: a irregularidade, a imprevisibilidade dos alomorfes, a redundância e a marcação morfológica de categorias. Nessa perspectiva, o paradoxo da morfologia das línguas de sinais decorre da escassez dessas propriedades nessas línguas, ainda que apresentem construções morfologicamente complexas envolvendo verbos indicadores e classificadores.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos idosos atendidos em uma unidade de pronto atendimento de Minas Gerais
Authors: Alkmim Amanda Karolina Souza , Santos Francielle Carolina
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes idosos atendidos em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e levantamento de dados secundários de 375 pacientes idosos atendidos no período de um ano. Resultados: A amostra teve predomínio do sexo feminino (61,6%) e média de idade de 72,94 anos. As principais queixas foram relacionadas a problemas nos membros (30,1%), seguida de dor abdominal (11,5%), mal-estar (10,7%), dispneia (9,9%), dor lombar (7,5%) e dor torácica (5,3%). Apenas 10,9% foram classificados como pacientes graves. Os principais fluxogramas utilizados foram problemas de extremidades (26,7%), seguido de mal-estar no adulto (10,7%) e dor abdominal em adultos (10,7%). Dor leve recente (40,5%), dor moderada (20,3%) e edema (3,2%) foram os discriminadores mais prevalentes. Após o atendimento médico, 86,4% receberam alta domiciliar. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar que uma parcela importante dos atendimentos se tratava de atendimentos não urgentes e que, em grande parte, poderiam ser atendidos e solucionados na atenção primária à saúde, o que aponta uma descaracterização do verdadeiro papel das unidades de pronto atendimento.
Efeitos da intervenção musical no nível de ansiedade de pacientes em tratamento em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial do sudeste do Pará
Authors: Silva Fernanda Cristina da Costa , Saraiva Adriana Paiva Camargo , Santos Rômulo Pinheiro , Melo Maiara Goudim de , Tavares Sandra dos Santos , Pereira Joaquim Henrique Ribeiro , Carvalho Anny Karoliny Nascimento
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da intervenção musical no nível de ansiedade de pacientes em tratamento em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) do sudeste do Pará. Métodos: Estudo quase-experimental, aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, envolvendo 10 pacientes do CAPS contando com aplicação de Inventário de Ansiedade, antes e após sessões de intervenção musical. O repertório musical de 10 músicas contou com mensagens positivas e melodias suaves, majoritariamente. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por estatística descritiva com auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics. Resultados: A maior proporção dos pacientes tem entre 29 e 36 anos (40%), sexo feminino (70%), Ensino Fundamental Incompleto (30,0%), Ensino Médio Completo (30,0%), são solteiros (60,0%), tem depressão (40,0%), fazem tratamento há pelo menos 6 anos (40,0%), toma remédios controlados (90%) e não possui outro problema de saúde (60%). Houve redução significativa no nível de ansiedade médio, que passou de 48,60 para 39,30 (p=0.0001). Conclusão: A intervenção musical mostrou que pode auxiliar na diminuição da ansiedade de modo significativo em pacientes portadores de transtorno mental. Este estudo é pioneiro no CAPS em questão e a música deve ser estimulada em outros centros.
Variation of Contrast Values for Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography Hybrid Systems with Different Correction Methods
Authors: Tantawy Hazem M. , Abdelhafez Yasser G. , Helal Nadia L. , Saad Ibrahim E.
Published: September 2020

Objectives:

Single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) hybrid systems have the advantage of performing various scans using the same imaging setting. Absorption and scattering of the gamma rays by the patient’s body significantly affect images obtained from scintigraphy, especially in myocardial perfusion imaging. An important parameter for image quality in SPECT is image contrast which is defined as the difference in density between regions of the image corresponding to different levels of radioactive uptake in the patient. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of applying different correction methods on image contrast of myocardial SPECT/CT images.

Material and Methods:

A total of 114 patients, 43 females and 71 males, patient’s raw data were processed and analyzed using attenuation correction (AC), scatter correction (SC), both attenuation and scatter correction together (ACSC), and no correction (NC). The short axis (coronal) slices resulted from the raw data reconstruction were chosen to perform the processing for hot and cold spheres for contrast values measurement. Statistical analysis was made for the measured contrast values for AC, SC, ACSC, and NC to determine the best image contrast.

Results:

When applying SC alone, it yields better contrast value (0.834), compared to AC (0.677) and ACSC (0.739). Both ACSC and AC had better image contrast compared to NC (0.592).

Conclusion:

The intercomparison study between the correction conditions indicates that the counts in SPECT/ CT are highly affected by all correction methods. The image contrast has been significantly improved by using SC, AC, and ACSC when compared with the NC image. Furthermore, SC is superior in the image contrast than the other correction conditions in the reconstruction of SPECT/CT MPI.
Idiopathic fourth ventricular outlet obstruction misdiagnosed as normal pressure hydrocephalus: A cautionary case
Authors: Cuoco Joshua A. , Benko Michael J. , Klein Brendan J. , Keyes David C. , Patel Biraj M. , Witcher Mark R.
Published: September 2020

Background:

Fourth ventricular outlet obstruction is an infrequent but well-established cause of tetraventricular hydrocephalus characterized by marked dilatation of the ventricular system with ballooning of the foramina of Monro, Magendie, and Luschka. Multiple processes including inflammation, infection, hemorrhage, neoplasms, or congenital malformations are known to cause this pathological obstruction. However, true idiopathic fourth ventricular outlet obstruction is a rare phenomenon with only a limited number of cases reported in the literature.

Case Description:

A 61-year-old female presented with several months of unsteady gait, intermittent headaches, confusion, and episodes of urinary incontinence. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated tetraventricular hydrocephalus without transependymal flow, but with ventral displacement of the brainstem and dorsal displacement of the cerebellum without an obvious obstructive lesion on pre- or post-contrast imaging prompting a diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus. However, constructive interference in steady state (CISS) and half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo (HASTE) sequences followed by fluoroscopic dynamic cisternography suggested encystment of the fourth ventricle with thin margins of arachnoid membrane extending through the foramina of Luschka bilaterally into the pontocerebellar cistern. Operative intervention was pursued with resection of an identified arachnoid web. Postoperative imaging demonstrated marked reduction in the size of ventricular system, especially of the fourth ventricle. The patient’s symptomatology resolved a few days after the procedure.

Conclusion:

Here, we describe an idiopathic case initially misdiagnosed as normal pressure hydrocephalus. The present case emphasizes the necessity of CISS sequences and fluoroscopic dynamic cisternography for suspected cases of fourth ventricular outlet obstruction as these diagnostic tests may guide surgical management and lead to superior patient outcomes.
Bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most cited articles on the basilar artery
Authors: Elarjani Turki , Almutairi Othman T. , Alhussinan Modhi A. , Bafaquh Mohammed , Alturki Abdulrahman Y.
Published: September 2020

Background:

The basilar artery (BA) is one of the most critical vessels that supply blood to the brain stem, cerebellum, and parts of the cerebral hemispheres. Many studies on the BA from neurobiological, clinical, and experimental perspectives exist. This bibliometric study was aimed at identifying the most-cited articles related to the BA in different disciplines.

Methods:

A title-specific search was carried out using the Scopus database, and the top 100 most-cited articles were collected and analyzed. Article- and cytometric-based parameters were established for the literature review.

Results:

The top 100 articles have an accumulative citation count of 13,595, with an average of 135.95 citations per paper. The publication dates range from 1946 to 2015, with the most productive years being those in the 1990s. Experimental studies are the most frequent category, followed by endovascular ones. The top-cited article has received a total of 435 citations, with 18.12 citations per year. The United States of America has contributed the most to the top 100 cited articles. The lead research institution was the University of Bern, and the most contributing journal was the Journal of Neurosurgery.

Conclusion:

A bibliometric analysis of BA researches revealed landmark papers and trends over the years, such as on the introduction of endovascular management in basilar aneurysm and occlusion. The highly cited articles in multi-disciplinary areas related to the BA may help develop future novel ideas for research in the laboratory and translational fields.
Pneumocephalus causing oculomotor nerve palsy: A case report
Authors: Goodrich Mackenzie Eileen , Wolberg Adam M. , Kashyap Samir , Podkovik Stacey , Bernstein Jacob , IV James Wiginton , Sweiss Raed
Published: September 2020

Background:

Pneumocephalus, the presence of gas or air within the intracranial cavity, is a common finding after cranial procedures, though patients often remain asymptomatic. Rare cases of cranial nerve palsies in patients with pneumocephalus have been previously reported. However, only two prior reports document direct unilateral compression of the third cranial nerve secondary to pneumocephalus, resulting in an isolated deficit.

Case Description:

A 26-year-old male developed a unilateral oculomotor (III) nerve palsy after repair of a cerebrospinal fluid leak. The pneumocephalus was treated with a combination of an epidural drain, external ventricular drain (EVD), and high-flow oxygen. Following treatment, repeat computed tomography imaging of the head demonstrated that the pneumocephalus was progressively resorbed and the patient’s deficit resolved.

Conclusion:

In rare cases, isolated cranial nerve palsies, specifically of the third cranial nerve, can result from pneumocephalus following cranial procedures. Acute cranial nerve palsy secondary to pneumocephalus will often resolve without intervention as the air is resorbed, but direct decompression with an epidural drain and an EVD may expedite the resolution of deficits.
EDUCATION IN REMOTE ACCESS: A TEACHER’S VIEW
Authors: Ivanova E. E.
Published: September 2020

The problems faced by teachers in the conditions of forced transition to distance learning due to the pandemic COVID-19 have been analysed, when interaction with students was carried out only with the use of information technologies. The advantages and disadvantages of organizing training sessions using various educational platforms have been highlighted: Zoom, Microsoft Office 365, Skype. Psychological and pedagogical barriers that affect the perception of educational material by students, the performance of the teacher and student, including the effectiveness of educational interaction between them, have been considered. The problems of organizing and conducting intermediate certification in remote access have been emphasized: difficulties in identifying students ‘ identities, and the use of proctoring technologies.
PROBLEMS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATED DIGITALIZATION OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES
Authors: Trofimova N. N.
Published: September 2020

A study of the problematic issues of strategic management in Russian industry which arise during the digitalization of high-tech industries has been conducted. The research methodology was analytical in nature, with the author`s emphasis on the analysis of business process management of industrial enterprises in Russia at the current stage of transition to the digital economy. In practical terms, this will serve as the basis for creating effective tools for modernizing production processes and optimizing business processes in high-tech industries, based on the use of strategic analysis methods on management issues in the context of complex industrial digitalization. The novelty and scientific value of the work lies in the fact that the result of the study was a reasonable author’s approach to studying the specifics of the digital economy in Russian industry, as well as the development of an algorithm for identifying and solving existing problems of digitalization, taking into account the peculiarities of high-tech industries.
The Link between Smoking and Covid 19 — A Short Review
Authors: Swapnaja Gosavi  , Sunita Shrivastav  , Ranjit kamble  , Pallavi Daigavane  , Suchitra Gosavi
Published: September 2020

Smoking is always said to be a risk factor in many of the health conditions. Smokers are always at a higher risk. COVID 19 is a whole new chapter of its own. Recent research has stated that in COVID-19 smokers are 14 times more prone to death. Awareness in Indians is lacking, and they do not know the effects of smoking. Literature refers to the comorbidities like smoking, cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diabetes etc. as "pre-existing conditions”. The term coronavirus is used because of their appearance to a crown-like structure having long spikes of transmembrane glycoproteins. The link between coronavirus and smokers is still unknown. the role of angiotensin in smokers and its link-up with coronavirus needs to be understood. However, clarification regarding the casual link of these comorbidities to COVID-19 does not exist in the present literature. This article focuses on the link between smoking and COVID 19 and its effects. It provides detailed knowledge regarding the link between coronavirus and smokers, which is the need of the hour as awareness is necessary for the present condition. This article focuses on the present condition as well as the link between smokers and the coronavirus.
Pelaksanaan Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Politik Dan Hukum
Authors: Widodo Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Perdebatan mengenai sistem pemilu tidak akan ada habisnya sebelum pemerintah mampu mendongkrak kinerjanya dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat sebagai pemilih akan menjadikan kinerja pemerintah sebagai rujukan dalam rasionalitas pilihannya. Masih banyaknya angka golput yang terjadi pada era reformasi ini makin meneguhkan bahwa masyarakat belum sepenuhnya optimis melihat kinerja pemerintahan selanjutnya. Perspektif politik memandang pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019 mengacu pada Keputusan MK yang lebih condong untuk mengedepankan sisi politik ketimbang hukum ini dinilai mampu memberikan garansi terhadap legitimasi partai politik terhadap MK. Pada hakikatnya apapun yang diputuskan oleh MK merupakan sebuah keputusan final, dimana MK merupakan Lembaga Negara yang berhak mengartikan dan menafsirkan konstitusi. Konstruksi hukum pemilu serentak pada tahun 2019 mengacu pada Putusan Mahkamah Nomor 14/PUU-XI/2013 yang memperbolehkan pemilu serentak diseluruh wilayah NKRI, secara sah tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan UUD NKRI Tahun 1945
Perbandingan Sistem Pendaftaran Merek Negara Indonesia Dengan Zimbabwe
Authors: Galang Windi Pratama Toebagus
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan Hak Merek di Indonesia memang cukup signifikan, sebagaimana dapat dilihat dari jumlah merek yang terdaftar sebanyak 818 580 terhitung hingga 24 November 2016. Kondisi ini tidaklah cukup baik karena masih jauh tertinggal dari negara negara maju sehingga perlu dilakukan komparasi sistem hukum merek dengan negara lain seperti zimbabwe. Negara ini walaupun dari segi perekonomian jauh dibawah Indonesia namun juga memiliki beberapa aspek terutama dalam perlindungan merek yang patut dijadikan contoh oleh Indonesia sehingga untuk dapat mengupasnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif.

Hasil komparasi menunjukkan bahwa walaupun sistem hukum merek baik Indonesia maupun Zimbabwe merujuk pada TRIPs, namun banyak terdapat perbedaan. Perbedaan yang dimaksud ialah Zimbabwe dengan Banjul Protocol nya yang membuat sistem pendaftran merek secara sentral di ARIPO dan sama halnya dengan Cina dengan Amerika Serikat dengan Pengakuan Dilusi Mereknya. sehingga masukan yang dapat diberikan bagi sistem hukum merek di Indonesia yang mengakui sistem dilusi merek, agar merek terkenal di Indonesia dapat lebih terlindungi. dan yang terpenting sebagaimana dapat dilihat dari hasil Komparasi dengan Sistem hukum merek di Zimbabwe ialah kewenangan organisasi regionalnya. ARIPO sama halnya dengan ASEAN merupakan organisasi regional yang menaungi regional tertentu. Dalam hal ini dengan adanya banjul protocol di ARIPO amat membantu negara negara berkembang di Afrika termasuk zimbabwe dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Dan hal ini apabila diterapkan di ASEAN akan berdampak besar bagi arus perdagangan di Asia tenggara terlebih sejak MEA digalakkan sehingga persaingan semakin tinggi maka adanya protokol ini tentu akan bermanfaat bagi Indonesia.
POLITIK HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Rois Iwan
Published: September 2020

Problems in this research: 1) Is the birth of Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Guarantee has provided legal certainty for the parties? 2) What is the implementation and or implementation of Law Number 42 Year 1999 regarding Fiduciary Guarantee? A review of the legal certainty guaranteed to the parties and the implementation or implementation of Law Number 42 Year 1999 regarding Fiduciary Guarantee, carried out by normative juridical approach. The conclusion of this study is that to accommodate and respond to the wishes of the general public and especially the business world in order to achieve legal certainty and security of business, the government makes or issued Law No. 42 of 1999 on the Fiduciary Guaranty Act. Whereas with the enactment of Law No. 42 of 1999 the desired political law is a legal political model that provides a larger space for community participation, thereby creating a democratic character and creating a responsive legal configuration.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PROSES PEMILIHAN KETUA DPD RI BERDASARKAN POLITIK HUKUM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Paulus Pile Tukan John
Published: September 2020

DPD yang merupakan wakil dari daerah mampu menjadi penyeimbang dalam penguatan sistem parlemen di Indonesia. Sejak dilakukannya amandemen, sistem parlemen Indonesia telah berubah dari sistem unikameral ke sistem bikameral. Manifestasi dari lembaga ini telah terbangun harapan masyarakat daerah bahwa permasalahan daerah dapat diperjuangkan ditingkat nasional. tetapi, jika diperhatikan fungsi, wewenang dan tugas yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 22 D UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang No.22 Tahun 2003 tentang susunan dan kedudukan MPR,DPR, DPD dan DPRD, maka timbul banyak anggapan bahwa apakah fungsi dari Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dapat mewakili kepentingan daerah. Kemelut yang terjadi di tubuh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) Republik Indonesia merupakan masalah serius yang dapat mengancam Sistem Tata Negara Indonesia. Pada akhirnya, rapat paripurna memilih ketua DPD Oesman Sapta Odang terpilih sebagai Ketua DPD yang baru dan disambut gembira para pendukungnya, namun di sisi lain memancing keprihatinan kubu lain serta kecaman. Bikameral merupakan istilah sistem perwakilan yang terdiri dari dua kamar (cembers), di Indonesia dikenal dengan istilah DPR RI dan DPD RI yang bertujuan untuk mencapai pemerintahan yang baik (good government) serta tercapainya check and balance antar lembaga khususnya di lembaga legislatif, yang merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam penyelenggaraan Negara.