bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPOUND RUNS OF LOGS CALCULATION: ACCOUNTING OF LONGITUDINAL FORCES’ AND BENDING MOMENTS’ INTERACTION
Authors: Utkin V. A. , Kobzev P. N. , Shatunova E. G.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Studying the designing and constructing experience of beam bridges with composite log girders indicates the possibility of the load bearing capacity rising of the structures and their further usage in the IV and V categories bridges’ construction under A-11 and H-11 loads. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effect on the magnitude and distribution of shear forces in shear bonds, considering the permissible pliability of fixation in wood and on the nature of the stress state change in the rods of the composite girders.

Materials and methods. The authors presented the construction of the composite girder in the form of three rows united by means of tie bolts and gaskets of four-tier single-row composite girders and made of edged logs. The proposed studying method of a composite girder stress-strain state with discrete placement of concentrated shear bonds in the joints based on the classical method of forces for rod systems, taking into account the interaction of longitudinal forces and bending moments arising in the rods composing the girder of unknown forces in the shear bonds.

Results. The determination of single displacements with joint account of bending and stretching-compression deformations haв a significant impact on the redistribution of shear forces in the direction of increasing them in the support zones and reducing them in the middle of the span, and, consequently, on the design of the connecting elements. The character of distribution of normal stresses on the stretching-compression indicated the rods’ girders between relationships under the eccentric compression (stretching).

Discussion and conclusions. The proposed solutions demonstrate the most accurate assessment of the composite girders in the structures of spans wooden bridges and present the application possibility in modern conditions.

Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
TRACTOR GEARBOX: RESEARCH OF SHIFTING GEARS’ PROCESSES
Authors: Demidov N. N. , Krasilnikov A. A. , Hoodorozhkov S. I.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The process of shifting gears under load is one of the most complex types of dynamic process in the transmissions of transport, road and construction vehicles. Currently, the existing calculation methods do not fully reflect the features of the engine and automated gearbox interaction by switching stages under load using more than two friction clutches at the same time. The paper discusses the method of calculating the dynamic characteristics of the gearbox with the simultaneous use of both two and four friction clutches by shifting gears under load with forward and reverse switching. The authors present the results of the dynamic characteristics of the theoretical study of the automated gearbox with frictional stages’ switching under load and without breaking the power flow.

Materials and methods. The main method was based on a system approach to the dynamic processes study and on the modeling of the gearbox operation together with the internal combustion engine. The authors took into account the regulatory, speed and load engine characteristics, resistive torque variation, rate of pressure rise in clutches by shifting to higher and lower gears. The paper performed theoretical modeling of processes using the MATLab package and the Simulink application. Using the main blocks of this application, the authors created models of physical components: an internal combustion engine, friction clutches, gear reducers, elastic shafts, damping devices and tractor power transmission control systems.

Results. As a result, the authors obtained calculated data of the dynamic processes, variations in speed and rotational torque on the gearbox shafts; the load on the engine by shifting gears at different values of the start and finish time in switching on and off the gearbox friction controls. The paper presented the relevant graphs of the processes.

Discussion and conclusions. The developed method of calculating the dynamic characteristics of the gearbox allows simulating workflows by shifting to higher and lower gears. This method takes into account both the parameters of the gearbox design and of the control actions: the rate of switching on the friction clutches; the time intervals of overlapping the “on and off” clutches. Therefore, in relation to the considered gearbox, the authors determine the values of the optimal time control commands of the friction by shifting.

Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
PARKING SPACES NEAR MASS GRAVITY CENTERS IN URBANIZED TERRITORIES: METHODOLOGY FOR ESTIMATING THE REQUIRED PLACES
Authors: Zedgenizov A. V. , Bazan A. V.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The paper discusses the problems of organizing the vehicles’ parking near large shopping centers and also describes their relevance, taking into account the transport services of retail outlets and residence places. The authors present the research of the problem by leading scientists, which is reflected in the regulatory documentation.

Materials and methods. The authors used a mathematical description of the average parking duration and identified the main affecting factors, taking into account the proportion of workers in the mass gravity center. The authors proposed a mathematical dependence based on the average parking duration, taking into account reservation of parking places for workers and the required number of parking spaces for other categories. The paper considered the possibility of the intra-hour deficit of parking places based on the PHF-factor.

Results. As a result, the authors made the comparison of the obtained values of the required parking spaces with the standard ones. The paper provided more than 30 types of mass gravity centers and urban areas. In addition, the authors considered the examples of assessing the required number of parking spaces near a large housing estate at the 8 km distance from the city center. Therefore, the authors proposed the technique for assessing the required number of parking spaces based on normative values per 100 m2 of the area of the mass gravity centers.

Discussion and conclusions. The authors present recommendations are made for the practical application of the required number of parking spaces by the normative values.

Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
RESTORATION OF MACHINE PARTS: CHOICE OF THE METHOD
Authors: Kotomchin A. N. , Sinelnikov A. F. , Korneychuk N. I.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. In the process of operation of cars there is a need for quality repairs with minimal time and resources. There is a constant search for ways to reduce the cost of operating cars by reducing the cost of buying original spare parts. One way to reduce the cost of spare parts is the restoration of resource-defining expensive car parts. In this regard, there is a search for the selection of optimal ways to restore machine parts that meet the economic and technical requirements and which have a resource of a new spare part. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the feasibility of using galvanic coatings in particular chrome plating in the restoration of machine parts.

Materials and methods. The authors proved a rationale recovery of parts of machines galvanized coating and the method of choice of the rational restoration of car details. Moreover, the authors established that a large number of parts are in the range of 0.1...0.5 mm, as a result, the authors used wear-resistant coatings of electrolytic chrome plating.

Results. As a result of optimizing the composition of the existing cold self-regulating electrolyte, the authors expanded the operating temperature range (up to 35 o C), at which it was possible to obtain high-quality coatings with high performance.

Discussion and conclusions. The authors conclude that in modern conditions of the car production and repair and for certain nomenclature of resource-defining details, it is possible to use one of the restoration ways, namely, chrome plating. In order to reduce costs and increase the performance of chrome plating, it is necessary to improve it by optimizing the electrolyte composition and electrolysis modes.

Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
Forming Data on the Losses in a Business Entity Accounting with the Purpose of Ensuring its Economic Security
Authors: Tokmakova E. G. , Yukhtanova Yu. A. , Skipin D. L.
Published: March 2020

Ensuring the economic security of an economic entity, as a state of its protection from the threats to sustainable development, is an important component of business in modern conditions. Losses, when viewed through the lens of the economic security — are expenses that occur in the present and are caused by certain factors that can be eliminated or prevented. Thus, in the future, excluding losses means protecting businesses from the threats of unreasonable expenses that slow down economic development. The article is devoted to the formation of information about the losses of an economic entity in accounting. The research methodology is based on a conceptual understanding of business losses, judging from the need to ensure its economic security and accounting capabilities. Basing on the analysis of the accounting financial statements of oil and gas companies, it was concluded that there is no available information about expenses that qualify as the losses of the company. The result of the study is the presented accounting method which is based on singling out the losses as a separate object of accounting. The proposed method, when applied in practice, will allow the economic security service of an economic entity, which has full information about the losses provided by the accounting department, to develop measures to minimize losses or prevent them.
Accounting for Similar-type Fixed Assets in State  Funded Educational Institutions
Authors: Bespalov M. V.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the mechanism of budget accounting to combine the fixed assets of the same type into one inventory item. It provides the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of this mechanism. The methodological base of the study includes the theory of accounting for fixed assets in state funded institutions. The analysis proves that the combination of fixed assets in a single inventory unit reduces labor costs for their accounting because the write-off of any out-of function fixed asset making part of such combined accounting item involves its decomposition and recording as separate fixed assets with individual inventory numbers. The article considers the structure of accounting records of fixed assets of the same type, proposes a modified template of an inventory card of group accounting (form 0504032) and an example of how to fill it in. It also provides recommendations on improvement of the accounting of such fixed assets to be used in the preparation of new norms in accounting for state funded organizations.
Conference “The December Readings” in the memory of S. B. Barngolts
Authors: Mel’nik M. V.
Published: March 2020

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Animals in the legal culture of Prussian towns (the 13th–16th centuries): An overview
Authors: Modrzyński Paweł Mateusz
Published: March 2020

Animals were a permanent element in the landscape of medieval towns. Many residents of the then urban centres lived of animal husbandry. In addition to farm animals (e.g. pigs), they kept domestic animals (e.g. dogs and cats) as well as wild animals. The latter often sought food in garbage and suburbs. Such animals were also kept for entertainment. Authorities of Prussian towns regulated many issues related to the functioning of towns, including those concerning animal husbandry. Animals could pose a threat to the health and life of residents. They were also considered to be pests that destroy crops, orchards, and household appliances. The legislation of the period was focused on determining guilt for crimes and offenses committed by animals. Either an animal, treated as an entity responsible for the harmful act, or its owner was blamed for the misconducts. The presence of animals, especially livestock, was considered to be the cause of considerable sanitary problems in towns, mainly due to animal waste. Town authorities regulated issues concerning cattle herding and grazing. The care over the herd was entrusted to urban shepherds whose service was regulated by town legislation. The problem of the perception of animals by the society of that time was also significant. Although seemingly unwanted, they were the only source of income for many residents. For some, animals were pests, and for others, a guarantee of fragile existence. It was also a time when people began to wonder what exactly an animal is, what role it should play in human life, and how to treat it.
Polish and Hungarian lords in the entourage of Władysław, King of Poland and Hungary 1440–1442
Authors: Novák Ádám , Bacsa Balázs Antal
Published: March 2020

Based on the analysis of sources it can be stated that Polish presence near the king was constant and significant. The most significant officials temporarily supported the king, but did not accompany the ruler on his military campaigns. The king held Polish–Hungarian joint councils from as early as 1440. It is most probable that a significant part of the Poles took the Hungarian efforts of Władysław seriously, and many noble families saw great potential in a Hungarian service. In this paper we endeavored to call attention to the fact that a vast amount of Polish‑related genealogical data (seals, itinerary supplements) can be found from this era in the Hungarian and Austrian archives. We hope that this collection will provide assistance to many in their research.
Mściwoj II jako lennik margrabiów brandenburskich (w latach 1269–1273)
Authors: Rymar Edward
Published: March 2020

In the paper, the author enters into a comprehensive polemic with the assertions of Błażej Śliwiński contained in his monograph on the Duke of Gdańsk Mestwin II regarding his relations with Brandenburg margraves. Once again he is attempting to substantiate his view that the feudal relation of Mestwin II to the margraves had earlier, Carolingian roots. Other detailed issues related to the policy of the Gdańsk duke regarding Brandenburg are also discussed in the paper.
Schulz, duchy i meblościanka
Authors: Romanowski Marcin
Published: March 2020

The paper presents an analysis of the “Schulzoid” novel by Dominika Słowik, Atlas: Döppelganger, which addressed the topic of passing from adolescence to adulthood during the Polish systemic transformation. The author’s starting point is the famous interpretation of Schulz’s fiction by Artur Sandauer in his essay “The Degraded Reality” [Rzeczywistość zdegradowana], based on a claim that Schulz represented in his own way the experience of the decomposition of the known world as a result of the capitalist expansion in the early 20th century. The analysis focuses on the figure of the grandfather and the transformation itself. The former is the central character in the narrator’s mythology of childhood: he keeps telling fascinating stories about life at sea, on the other hand being a fantasist who tries to alleviate his sense of exclusion from the new reality. The systemic transformation has been represented in Słowik’s novel by a series of antinomies as well. The nostalgic and sublime descriptions of the material conditions at the turning point have been combined with the pictures of degradation and trash. Then the novel is placed against the background of the literature of the 1990s, summed up by Olga Drenda’s essay, Duchologia polska. Słowik remembers the material conditions of the period of the systemic transformation and the trashy, though also sentimental, aesthetics of the historical moment when she and other authors of her generation were children. This makes the author of the paper compare their writing with Schulz’s postulate of the return to childhood. Yet in Schulz’s fiction childhood is the source of a private mythology – the images that constitute the writer’s imagination. The writers of the 1990s make a turn toward the reminiscences of childhood to revise critically the myths of the historical turning moment and to articulate their own and their generation’s experience of the transformation.
Ono i psychoanaliza
Authors: Groddeck Georg
Published: March 2020

Polish translation of Georg Groddeck's scientific essay Es und die Psychoanalyse (1925).
Księga Twarzy. Rysunki Brunona Schulza w Bystrzycy Kłodzkiej
Authors: Wasąg Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Bruno Schulz’s drawings in which we may find the faces of his friends and colleagues, the students and teachers of the Drogobych high school, have been scattered. Most of them perished during World War II. Some of those which have been preserved now belong to private collections. Thanks to a favorable coincidence, some pencil sketches by Schulz have been found in such a collection. They show an intriguing young woman, Stanisława Szczepańska, who in 1934-1936 worked as an unpaid teacher at the Drogobych high school. There she met Schulz who drew her portraits during school breaks as well as during lessons, when he would come in, take a seat in the last row, and draw her face. Until now little has been known about Szczepańska. After so many years it is worth disclosing a secret: who was she? What happened to her later? How did it happen that Schulz noticed her? How was it possible to save the drawings? The present paper provides answers to these and many other questions as the author has made an attempt to show how Szczepańska’s biography became a part of Schulz’s artistic heritage. Pencil sketches definitely belong to a more general project of the Drogobych artist as exercises in portraying faces both in drawing and fiction. Studying faces was very important to Schulz. In his work, the drawing practice and fiction are closely related to each other. To find out more about them, it is essential to find and save Schulz’s scattered works. This postulate has been articulated in the paper supplemented with the reproductions of Schulz’s sketches and photographs from the Hoffmann family collection. The portraits of Szczepańska tell a unique story – about charm, the art of seeing, and Schulz’s Book of Faces.
NEW SELENATO TRIPHENYLTIN (IV) AND TRIMETHYLTIN (IV) DERIVATIVES: SYNTHESIS, INFRARED AND NMR STUDIES
Authors: DIALLO WALY , DIOP LIBASSE
Published: March 2020

Five derivatives of general formulae [cation] [SeO4SnR3] (R = Ph, Me) have been studied by infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The suggested structures are infinite chains or oligomers, the environment around the tin centre being trans trigonal bipyramidal, the phenyl and methyl substituants occupying equatorial positions, the selenate anion behaving as a bridging bidentate ligand and occupying the apical positions. When cations are involved, supramolecular architectures may be obtained.
TRAJECTORY ERROR MINIMISATION METHOD DUE TO TRANSIENT REGIME VARIATION OF INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS KINEMATIC LINKS
Authors: LUNCANU ANDREI , STAN GHEORGHE
Published: March 2020

In the current industry, industrial robots are gaining more and more ground to classical positioning methods, especially due to the ratio of workspace / volume of the industrial robot. For this reason, methods of minimization of trajectory errors are necessary. Among the multitudes of factors that affect the trajectory precision is the difference between the programmed transient regime and the measured transient regime of the kinematic link used in the structure of the industrial robots. In this paper is presented the method of measurement the transient regimes of the end-effector and a method of compensation of the trajectory error.
DESIGN ANALYSIS OF A LOW-COST PARABOLIC ANTENNA FOR DEVELOPING NATION
Authors: FRANK ONAIFO , AKPOFURE OKANDEJI ALEXANDER , FISAYO IDOWU , GRACE OLASUNKANMI OMOWUMMI , OLAWALE OLALUWOYE , OLAOLU FOLORUNSHO
Published: March 2020

This paper is aimed at designing a locally fabricated fiberglass parabolic antenna as a replacement for a metallic fabricated parabolic antenna. They are coated with a thin film of aluminum dust to enhance reflectivity since electromagnetic radiations do not travel deep in a conductor. This reduces the thick mass of metal usually used for constructing metallic parabolic antenna leading to a reduced cost of production. It incorporates a Low Noise Block (LNB) Converter comprising of amplifiers and frequency down converter. Metallic parabolic antenna contributes more to signal loss by reflecting radio waves. The Parabolic antenna is designed to receive microwave signals in the K-band with the down converter converting it to very high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF) employing the super-heterodyning principle. The study shows the design and installation of a low-cost parabolic antenna in the rural community in Nigeria. The designed parabolic antenna is used to receive a signal with the center frequency of 11.3GHz and signal strength of 60%. The economic viability is that fiber-glass Parabolic antenna can replace the metallic fabricated ones.
AUTOMATED CUTTING TOOLS SELECTION FOR BEARINGS COMPONENTS TURNING PROCESS
Authors: PRUTICA DAN GEORGE , BRABIE GHEORGHE , CHIRITA BOGDAN
Published: March 2020

Due to the high potential of improving efficiency and productivity in machining operations, the automated cutting tools selection and the optimization of cutting parameters has been an area of high interest for many researchers in the frame of CAPP systems development. Through the work presented in this paper an automated cutting tools selection algorithm for roughing and finishing turning has been realized. An example for turning of the outer rings for large-size single row cylindrical roller bearings has been presented to illustrate the application of the proposed algorithm and analyze the results.
SHIELDING OF NOISE SOURCES USING ACOUSTIC SCREENS COMPOSED
Authors: TOMOZEI CLAUDIA , IRIMIA OANA , PANAINTE-LEHADUS MIRELA , NEDEFF FLORIN
Published: March 2020

The paper presents some experiments in which was used acoustic screens performed in two combinations of material layers. First variant of experimentation was the one in which the walls of the acoustic screens were performed by alternating the layers of OSB - mineral wool – plasterboard. In the second variant was used the combination layers of OSB - mineral wool - corrugated cardboard. The noise level measurements were made of the acoustic screen on construction type with three walls and three walls and lid. The recordings of the noise level were achieved by positioning the source in 4 measuring points and the microphone (receiver) in 16 points. Measurement results showed the best variant of work.
Sangrado de tubo digestivo alto debido a fistula colecistoduodenal: Hallazgo quirúrgico
Authors: Díaz Rosales Juan de Dios , Morales Polanco Sergio
Published: March 2020

Las fístulas colecistoentéricas se forman como una complicación poco frecuente de la colelitiasis. Se presenta el caso de un paciente femenino de 64 años con diagnóstico de sangrado de tubo digestivo alto debido a una fístula colecistoduodenal. El caso representa una urgencia gastroenterológica poco común que nos recuerda que las complicaciones raras de las enfermedades comunes pueden ser fácilmente omitidas en cualquier escenario clínico.
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Percepción de las adolescentes frente al embarazo: revisión sistemática
Authors: Figueroa Peñafiel María , Rivera Solis Kevin Xavier , Vinueza Domo Kenya , Yepez Carpio Jefferson Stiven , Rebolledo Malpica Dinora
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: describir la percepción de las adolescentes frente al embarazo en una revisión sistemática. La percepción de las adolescentes frente al embarazo es una realidad que determina la comprensión de los sentimientos conflictivos ante una vivencia no planificada. Materiales y métodos: metodología cualitativa de revisión bibliográfica con 25 artículos de alto prestigio científico entre el periodo del 2013 - 2017, fundamentados en aspectos psicológicos, fisiopatológicos y sociales, donde se constató el estado actual de la misma. Resultados: presencia de reacciones de ambivalencia, aceptación o rechazo, en las cuales predominan las apreciaciones negativas, el miedo, impotencia, concepciones de embarazo no deseado, frustración de metas por deserción escolar e ideas de aborto; entre las percepciones positivas encontradas la aceptación, responsabilidad, afrontamiento y activación del rol materno. Conclusión: que la joven gestante puede concebir su embarazo en función de los diferentes factores biopsicosociales que atraviese.
Diferencia entre los signos y síntomas del consumo y la abstinencia por Basuco y Cocaína: estudio piloto en Manizales, Colombia
Authors: García Henao Laura María
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: el Basuco es una sustancia psicoactiva derivada de la hoja de coca; hasta ahora no se ha descrito la sintomatología que genera su consumo ni su síndrome de abstinencia, por lo que suele incluirse en el mismo grupo sindromático de la cocaína. En este estudio se pretende determinar si existen signos y síntomas característicos del Basuco. Materiales y métodos: etudio piloto de carácter descriptivo y transversal, empleando una encuesta heteroaplicada a pacientes que consumieran exclusivamente Basuco, donde se les preguntaba si habían presentado determinados signos y síntomas durante su consumo o durante el síndrome de abstinencia por Basuco. Resultados: en el consumo se encontró predominio del insomnio, hiporexia, disminución de la sensación del cansancio, delirios y aislamiento social, mientras que durante la abstinencia predominó la depresión, irritabilidad, hipersominia e hiperfagia, asociado a sensación de deterioro y deseo de abandonar el consumo.Conclusiones: la sintomatología tanto del consumo como del síndrome de abstinencia por Basuco parece tener diferencias respecto a la generada por la cocaína.
Factores asociados a la presencia de dolor de rodilla en jugadores de fútbol amateur pertenecientes a un club deportivo en Lima, Perú
Authors: Rojas Sánchez Yesela Rocío , Vergara Huarcaya Luz Elizabeth , Santiago Bazán Cristhian
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: determinar los factores asociados a la presencia de dolor de rodilla en jugadores de fútbol amateur, pertenecientes a un club deportivo en Lima, Perú. Materiales y métodos: es un estudio de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal correlacional, para su realización, se tuvo en consideración 200 jugadores varones adultos aficionados al fútbol del distrito de Comas, en Lima, Perú. La muestra se obtuvo a través de un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, donde todos los participantes seleccionados tuvieron la misma oportunidad de participar. Se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos que tuvo en consideración las variables sociodemográficas y los factores asociados al dolor de rodilla, así como la medición del acortamiento de isquiotibiales (a través de la prueba Sit and Reach). Resultados: de los 200 participantes, la edad promedio fue 34,4 años y el 81,5% reportó tener dolor de rodilla. El estado civil resultó ser un factor intrínseco estadísticamente significativo (p=0,034). Los factores extrínsecos asociados al dolor de rodilla en jugadores de fútbol amateur fueron los siguientes: lesiones previas en rodilla (p=0.000), calentamiento previo (p=0,000). Conclusión: los resultados obtenidos serán de importancia en la gestión de programas de intervención sanitaria, tanto preventiva como asistencial, para reducir las posibilidades de sufrir una lesión y/o mejorar el rendimiento competitivo.
Prevalence, incidence, clinical manifestations and factors associated with pediculosis capitis in nursery school children of a low-income area from Colombia
Authors: Medina Ortega Ángela Patricia , Mosquera Monje Sara Lucía , López Valencia David , Vásquez Arteaga Luis Reinel , Salguero Carolina
Published: March 2020

Objectives: epidemiology of pediculosis capitis was determined. The worldwide distributed ectoparasite, Pediculus humanus capitis, causes pediculosis capitis. Although risk factors for children are known, studies about its clinical description are rare. Materials and methods: cross-sectional descriptive study based on a sample (356 children) aged 1 to 5 of a low-income area from Popayán, Colombia. Two observations were practiced: at the beginning and at the end of the year 2017. Hair, scalp, lymphatic nodules and frontotemporal, parietal, occipital, nuchal and retroauricular cutaneous regions were examined. Insects were mechanically removed by wetting the hair and using lice combs. Nits, nymphs and adult lice were gathered and stored for future studies. Results: prevalence and incidence of pediculosis capitis were 5.1 % and 20.2 %, respectively. The associated variables were mainly infestation antecedent, long hair, female sex and eliminating with shampoo (95 % CI: 15-20). Clinical variables: presence of adenopathies, hair scalp inflammation and nuchal adenopathies (25-35 %); nits and lice localized in occipital region, hair scalp itching and retroauricular itching (20-25 %). Conclusions: pediculosis capitis affects those nursery children studied. It is important to know the variables associated for prevention, control and eradication of head lice infestation.
The brain in light of edgar morin’s paradigm of complexity
Authors: Andrade Salazar Jose Alonso
Published: March 2020

This paper aims at pointing out the contributions of Edgar Morin´s complexity theory for the study of the brain. According to Morin, the brain is a unity of multiplicities, “Unitas multiplex,” given that it works through dialog and sociocultural, genetic brain domains converge within it, from which multiple ecosystem religares emerge, which turn it into the core of the phenomenal association, shaping, and reproduction. The brain is polycentric, poly-phenomenal and multidimensional; order–chaos–organization come together as a result of a recursive, recurrent, organizational operation.
Diseño de un programa de e-mentoring a partir del análisis de competencias adquiridas por los estudiantes de práctica empresarial del programa de mercadeo
Authors: Tinoco Giraldo Harold
Published: March 2020

Esta investigación se centra en el papel que ejercer el e-mentoring como estrategia de apoyo académico y profesional en la práctica empresarial de los estudiantes de sexto semestre del programa de Mercadeo Nacional e Internacional de la Universidad de Manizales. El e-mentoring está orientado a crear relaciones de ayuda, busca proporcionar un entorno virtual seguro donde el mentee pueda compartir cualquier problema crítico que afecte su éxito profesional y personal. Su objetivo principal es garantizar que los participantes se sientan "conectados" y tengan la facilidad de crear comunidades utilizando elementos claves como la interacción (Rovai, 2002). En este sentido, su integración en el contexto universitario supone brindar y facilitar la transición a la vida laboral de estudiantes en prácticas empresariales. Bajo este planteamiento, este trabajo tiene como objetivo potenciar la empleabilidad de los estudiantes utilizando un programa de e-mentoring, acercándoles a la realidad del mundo laboral formalizando una relación de colaboración virtual con mentores profesionales que tienen experiencia en sus respectivos sectores. Para dar respuesta a este objetivo se ha llevado a cabo, a priori, un estudio descriptivo para reconocer las competencias transversales en la formación de los estudiantes del programa de Mercadeo Nacional e Internacional, y así, considerar un diseño didáctico, eficaz y oportuno de un programa de e-mentoring a implementar. Por tal motivo, y mediante el uso de cuestionarios se han reconocidos las competencias existentes, ofreciendo una serie de las posibilidades conceptuales que ayudarán a determinar los elementos de refuerzo competencial en el programa de mentoring. Tras los resultados alcanzados se diseñará un programa de mentoring bajo el modelo ADDIE con el fin de acelerar la adquisición y refuerzo de competencias de los estudiantes en práctica empresarial.
Teoría, práctica y praxis en contabilidad: una aproximación desde el materialismo dialéctico
Authors: Quintero Cardona Aura Cristina
Published: March 2020

El texto sustenta la necesidad de configurar una praxis de la contabilidad, consciente de las lógicas que le subyacen y de sus implicaciones, a partir de una aproximación de la relación teoría – práctica, tomando como enfoque el materialismo dialéctico. Este enfoque, a la vez, se inserta en una perspectiva crítica del estudio de la contabilidad, que la analiza en el marco del momento histórico y en relación con su contexto de actuación. De esta forma se problematiza su carácter objetivo y mediante una categoría propia del análisis crítico, como la ideología, se realiza una lectura que posibilita develar aquello que no es visible ni explícito. La necesidad de la configuración de una praxis de la contabilidad en el caso colombiano, se justifica mediante una revisión de la literatura que ha señalado, en el contexto local, la poca intelección de la importancia de la teoría y su confusión con los marcos normativos vigentes; lo cual ha generado un ejercicio de la práctica poco reflexivo y que no considera el conjunto de la realidad.
Detrás del espejo: Historia de Un Narciso Contemporáneo
Authors: Di Maria Alessio
Published: March 2020

El eslogan de la sociedad de consumo “¡Goza ahora!” ha contaminado el deseo humano, un elemento fundacional del inconsciente. El hombre contemporáneo se configura así mismo como un Narciso en la búsqueda continua de su imagen; un Narciso que dirige su mirada a los demás para responder el interrogativo “¿Quién soy?”. La respuesta ofrecida por la cultura del consumo es una máscara que distancia el individuo contemporáneo del Otro y de sí mismo. Narciso, por lo tanto, debe estirarse hacia su imagen para encontrar su respuesta y descubrir qué hay detrás del espejo.
Creencias Sociales sobre el conflicto armado y la paz negociada como barreras psicosociales para la paz y la reconciliación en ciudadanos de Bogotá
Authors: Villa Gómez Juan David , Rodriguez Díaz Marcela , Gonzalez Marìa Alejandra , Roa Juanita , Haber Juana , Gaitán Lee Laura , Agudelo María Camila , Hoyos Susana
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la con gu- ración de creencias sociales sobre el con icto armado y la paz ne- gociada, que se han constituido como barreras psicosociales para la construcción de paz y recon- ciliación en personas de estrato socioeconómico medio-alto de la ciudad de Bogotá. Se realizaron doce entrevistas semiestructuradas a seis participantes que tienen una postura a favor de los acuerdos de paz entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC y seis en contra. Éstas fueron analizadas a través de un enfoque hermenéutico, por medio de un procedimiento categorial de matrices intra e intertextua- les, a partir de tres categorías: (1) con icto armado y sus actores, (2) paz, negociación y plebiscito y (3) medios de con guración. A partir de allí se encuentra que las creen- cias en quienes están en desacuer- do con la negociación con guran marcos sociales que dan soporte a formas violentas de dirimir el con icto, aún en contra de su de- seo de paz; mientras quienes están ‘de acuerdo’ con guran marcos de comprensión que abren puertas para construir una paz concreta, incompleta e imperfecta.
Keeping in School Shape (KiSS): A Program for Rehearsing Math Skills Over Breaks from School
Authors: Van de Sande Carla C.
Published: March 2020

If you don’t use it, you lose it. School breaks, during which students do not regularly participate in instruction, can therefore have negative consequences on learning. This is especially true for mathematics learning since skills build progressively on earlier materials. How can we bridge these gaps in formal instruction? The Keeping in School Shape (KiSS) program is a mobile, engaging, innovative, and cost-effective way of using technology to help students who have time off between related math courses stay fresh on prerequisite knowledge and skills. Founded on learning theory and designed on a model of behavioral change, the KiSS program embodies retrieval practice and nudges by sending students a daily multiple-choice review problem via text messaging over school break. After rating their confidence in solving the daily problem students receive feedback and a solution. This study explores measures of participation, accuracy, and confidence in an implementation of the KiSS program over winter break between two sequential introductory engineering courses at a large state university in the Southwest United States. Results indicate that careful attention should be paid to the construction of the first few days of the program, and that encouragement, additional resources for review and practice, and an increased breadth of problem difficulty may improve participation.
SOSIAL DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA PEMILIHAN PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN
Authors: Pinaraswati Sandra Oktaviana
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze: The influence of social and personality factors on students' decisions in choosing a Management study program. The research method used is explanatory research that is research that explains the causality relationship between several variables through hypothesis testing. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale. The research respondents were undergraduate students of 2017 management study program at Higher Education in Surabaya with a total sample of 281 students. The analytical model in this study is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed the R Square coefficient of 0.504 means that the Student Decision variable can be explained by Social and Personality variables, by 50.4%. While the remaining 49.6% can be explained by other variables not examined by this study. Simultaneous testing shows that the independent variables namely Social and Personality together affect the Student's Decision. This is indicated by the F count of 141,161. The partial test of research variables shows that the independent variables, namely Social and Personality, influence the dependent variable, namely Student Decisions.Keywords                   : Social, Personality, Student Decisionss
THEORY PLANNED BEHAVIOR DAN PENGARUHNY TERHADAP KINERJA MAHASISWA DENGAN COORPORATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI FEB UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
Authors: Salbiyah Siti
Published: March 2020

The Theory of Planning Behavior Research (TPB) has a significant role in the performance of students with Jigsaw Cooperative Learning as a moderating variable. In this study, Cooperative Learning Type Jigsaw was chosen as moderating the relationship between Planned Behavior Theory (TPB) and student acquisition. The population used was 313 third semester students of management and accounting study program of FEB UM Surabaya. The sampling technique used is the Issac and Michael Tables to determine the sample size of 147 respondents. The analysis technique used is a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis tool. The results of this research show (1) The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) does not significantly influence student performance, (2) Jigsaw Cooperative Learning does not moderate the effect of the Planned Behavior Theory (TPB) on student performance. Kata kunci      :Theory Planned Behavior,  Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw, kinerja mahasiswa
Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu’nun Ek Madde 4 Hükmünün İhlali Suçları
Authors: BAŞLAR Yusuf
Published: March 2020

Fikri mülkiyet haklarının işletilmesi, bu haklara yönelik ihlallere karşı hukuk tarafından koruma altına alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. İhlallerin aynı zamanda suç teşkil etmesi durumunda ise cezai müeyyideler de gündeme gelmekte ve böylece fikri mülkiyet haklarının koruması güçlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda internet kullanımının ülkemizde yaygınlaşmasının bir sonucu olarak telif hakları ve bağlantılı haklara konu değerleri içeren eser, icra ve fonogramların elektronik ortamda da sağlıklı bir şekilde korunabilmesi amacıyla 05.12.1951 tarihli ve 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu (FSEK)’ndaki cezai yaptırımı öngören düzenlemelerden biri de FSEK’in

71/2 hükmünde bulunmaktadır. Biz de bu çalışmamızda FSEK’in 71/2 hükmünde cezai yaptırıma bağlanan, FSEK’in Ek Madde 4 hükmünün ihlali sonucunda oluşan ve bilişim suçu niteliğinde olan suçları 03.05.2018 tarihinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisine sevk edilen 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına İlişkin Kanun Tasarısı’nda öngörülen hükümleri de dikkate alarak inceleyeceğiz.
Mitos Kecantikan (Ketegangan Citra Perempuan di Bawah Budaya Televisi)
Authors: Sulistyati Mardian
Published: March 2020

The competition of the television industry in Indonesia creates open spaces for the image of women with the aesthetic standards they create.  Television now is no longer just a medium of entertainment but as an ideal female image construction. Beautiful rules are no longer focused on women-only programs but have penetrated the entertainment, religious, reportage, politics, sports, economy, and crime segments. This research is to answer the problem of women's image presented on television, the influence and response are generated; also, the strategies in managing their identity. Applicatively, this research applies the Identity Management Theory pioneered by William R. Cupach and Tadasu Todd Imahori. This theory is used to dismantle the process of identity formed, maintained, and changed in a relationship. This study found several keywords that formulated the concept of managing women's self-identity. These keywords are: force dead/stiff, cornered/alienated; dilemma; and unstable for the context of cultural conflict, and approach; adjustments; and rejuvenation for the completion phase.
METHODISM IN WILLIAM BLAKE'S THE CHIMNEY SWEEPER
Authors: Garnida Susie Chrismalia , Supsiadji Mateus Rudi
Published: March 2020

This article explores one of Blake's poems entitled The Chimney Sweeper which sees gloomily the condition of child labour during the industrial revolution in Britain. In the poem, it seems that Blake critizes the use of children to work for family income. Especially, this article discusses Blakeâ€™s ironical discussion on the Methodism's teaching to work hard in order to have the eternal life in the poem.
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STRATEGIES IN THE TRANSLATION OF REFUSAL EXPESSIONS IN JOHN GREENâ€™S PAPER TOWNS
Authors: Lailah Umi Nur , Garnida Susie Chrismalia
Published: March 2020

This article examined about translation from English to Indonesian related to non-equivalence words on expression ofÂ  refusalÂ  either directly or indirectly, and the using of translation strategies in adjusting non-equivalence. This study focused to expression of refusal either directly or indirectly in English on Paper Towns novel by John Green (2008) as a source of data. There are 33 total data, consists of 22 of expression of indirect refusal and 11 expression of direct refusal. Those data are analysed by descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that strategy used for solving non equivalence problem in this translation are seven (7): (1) translation by more general word, (2) translation by more neutral word, (3) translation by cultural substitution, (4) translation using a loan word, (5) translation by paraphrasing using a related word, (6) translation by paraphrasing using an unrelated word, and (7) translation by omission. From all those strategies, strategies five (5) is often used in the translation because there is no suitable expression in Indonesian from English.
Agrometeorologia e a construção da Indicação Geográfica dos Vinhos de Altitude de Santa Catarina
Authors: Pandolfo Cristina , Vianna Luiz Fernando De Novaes , Ricce Wilian Da Silva , Massignam Angelo Mendes , Da Silva Elisângela Benedet
Published: March 2020

A Agrometeorologia é uma ciência multidisciplinar que, além das atuações bem consolidadas na área agronômica, contribui para o desenvolvimento territorial regional e das cadeias produtivas, apoiando tecnicamente a implementação das Indicações Geográficas (IG). O objetivo desse trabalho foi apresentar os conhecimentos da agrometeorologia utilizados durante o processo de delimitação da Indicação Geográfica (IG) dos Vinhos de Altitude de Santa Catarina. Para descrever as etapas da aplicação dos conhecimentos agrometeorológicos nesse processo, foi utilizada a proposta da hierarquia Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom (DIKW). Entre os conhecimentos da agrometeorologia utilizados na implementação de uma IG estão: consistência de dados climáticos, estimativas de variáveis meteorológicas, cálculo de variáveis agrometeorológicas, relação solo-água-planta, agrometeorologia dos cultivos e ecofisiologia vegetal.
Modificações na quantidade e qualidade da radiação solar ao atravessar a atmosfera e interagir com plantas de soja
Authors: Fontana Denise Cybis , Dalmago Genei Antonio , Schirmbeck Juliano , Schirmbeck Lucimara Wolfarth , Fernandes José Maurício Cunha
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar e dimensionar as modificações, quantitativas e qualitativas, na radiação solar no topo da atmosfera ao atravessar a atmosfera terrestre em dias ensolarados e após interação com superfície cultivada com soja. Os dados foram provenientes de experimento desenvolvido em uma lavoura de soja, município de Carazinho, RS, de novembro de 2017 a abril de 2018. Foram medidos parâmetros biofísicos, meteorológicos e radiométricos em dias ensolarados, caracterizando diferentes etapas de desenvolvimento no ciclo da soja. Foram analisados os dados de radiação no Topo de Atmosfera (Ra), radiação solar global (Rg), da Radiação Fotossinteticamente Ativa (PAR) e as medidas contínuas dos sensores espectrais da radiação incidente (i) e refletida (r) no espectro do vermelho (V) e do infravermelho próximo (IVP). A partir dos dados foram determinadas as razões Rg/Ra, PAR/Rg, Vi/VIPi e Vr/IVPr, assim como dois índices de vegetação. Os resultaram demonstraram que a atmosfera terrestre, assim como as condições da superfície, modifica a qualidade e quantidade da radiação solar que estará disponível para as plantas para seu crescimento e, consequentemente, podem diferenciar regiões de produção de alimentos.
Análise quali-quantitativa da interação entre variáveis climáticas e produção de maçã no Planalto Sul-catarinense
Authors: Severis Roni Matheus , Campos Claudia Guimarães Camargo , Malinovski Luciane Isabel
Published: March 2020

Projeções indicam que devido às mudanças climáticas, a temperatura do ar e precipitação deverão aumentar na região do Planalto Sul-catarinense, podendo prejudicar a produção macieira nessa área de grande importância para esse setor econômico. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar quali-quantitativamente a interação entre as variáveis climáticas temperatura do ar e precipitação sobre a produção de maçã na região do Planalto Sul-catarinense. O período entre as safras de 2006 e 2017 foi analisado para verificar o somatório de horas de frio durante a fase de dormência e o número de horas com temperatura do ar superior à faixa ideal durante o período vegetativo. Dados pluviométricos foram organizados em grupamento sazonal para analisar sua relação com variação na produção. Os resultados quali-quantitativos indicaram que a precipitação, o número de horas de frio durante a fase de dormência e o número de horas com temperaturas mais elevadas no período vegetativo podem ter influenciado a produção de maçãs no Planalto Sul-catarinense. Também foi observado que a queda de produção pode estar associada à ocorrência de fenômenos meteorológicos extremos, como o granizo e geada.