bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual differences in the morphometric traits of the black forest-steppe viper, Pelias berus nikolskii (Vedmederja, Grubant et Rudaeva, 1986) (Viperidae, Reptilia), from the Voronezh region
Authors:   Galich’ya Gora Nature Reserve, Voronezh State University, Ushakov M. V.
Published: July 2022

We studied sexual dimorphism in the black forest-steppe viper, Pelias berus nikolskii (Vedmederja, Grubant et Rudaeva, 1986), inhabiting the Voronezh region. From 2008 to 2017, 118 snakes were captured, of which 84 were males and 34 were females. Body length, tail length, and five head measurements were taken from the individuals was calculated. Analysis of Covariance showed that males and females differed in all traits except the greatest width of the head and head length. Traits can also be subdivided into those with respect to each other that retain sexual dimorphism throughout the growth of the snakes, and those whose sexual dimorphism with respect to each other varies with body size. Discriminant Analysis showed that tail length makes the main contribution to the gender distinction: with the same body length, tail length will almost always be greater in males than in females. The width of the head at the eye level is of less importance: with the same tail length, the width of the head at the eye level will often be greater in females.
On findings of colour anomalies in the moor frog Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842 (Ranidae, Amphibia) in the Moscow region
Authors:   Agrarian-Technological Institute, RUDN University, Katz A. V.
Published: July 2022

Information on two findings of colour anomalies in the moor frog, Rana arvalis, in the Moscow region is prerented. In one case, the colour anomaly in a frog found in Shchelkovo District was probably the result of a decrease in the number of iridophores. This anomaly corresponds to none of the colour morph of R. arvalis described previously. The second finding was made in Volokolamsk District, and the colour anomaly was expressed in a strongly pronounced spotted pattern, which is unusual for this species.
Editorial – Medical Research and Publication in Sudan: What Sudan Could Reasonably Expect to Achieve in the Longer Term, and How?
Authors: Mohamed Abdelaziz Dafalla Ansam , Husain Nazik Elmalaika
Published: July 2022

This is an Editorial and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
Insulin Resistance and Other Comorbidities of Obesity as Independent Variables on Ventricular Repolarization in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Ilhan Zehra , Bekdas Mervan , Inanir Mehmet , Kabakus Nimet
Published: July 2022

Background: Obesity, a rapidly increasing global health problem in all age groups, is accepted as the basis for many chronic diseases through insulin resistance mechanism. This study aimed to examine whether insulin resistance and other comorbidities of obesity have an effect on the cardiac conduction system.
Methods: The study included 50 obese and 47 healthy individuals aged 6–18 years. ECGs of all cases were taken; ECG waves and intervals were measured manually.
Results: Of the obese group, 19 were boys (38%) and 31 were girls (62%), 27 were children (54%) and 23 were adolescents (46%), their ages were 11.3 ± 3.5 years. These particular characteristics were similar compared to the control group. However, in the obese group, the ECG parameters QTc (p = 0.001), QTd (p < 0.001), QTdc (p < 0.001), JTc (p < 0.001), Tp-e (p < 0.001), Tp-e/QT (p < 0.001), Tp-e/QTc (p < 0.001), Tp-e/JT (p < 0.001), and Tp-e/JTc (p < 0.001) were significantly longer. Twenty-five obese subjects (50%) had insulin resistance, when ECG parameters are compared to those without it, only JTc was significantly longer (332.3 ± 16.5 vs 321.7 ± 17.7 ms, p = 0.033). JTc duration mostly affected JT (p < 0.001) and QTc (p < 0.001). The 327 ms cut-off value of JTc indicated insulin resistance in the obese patients (p = 0.044) (sensitivity 60%, specificity 60%).
Conclusion: Insulin resistance and other comorbidities of obesity may cause ventricular repolarization abnormalities at an early age. JTc, an ECG parameter, can be a guide in assessing ventricular repolarization abnormality and the risk of arrhythmia in these patients.
Keywords: obesity, insulin resistance, comorbidities, ventricular repolarization, child, adolescence
A Comparative Questionnaire-based Study on Learning Styles and Studying Resources among Undergraduate Medical Students in Public and Private Universities
Authors: Mahamadou Khadija , Awad Khalid A.
Published: July 2022

Background: Learning styles are circumstances beneath which learners most expeditiously and successfully understand, process, store, and recall what they are attempting to learn. The main goal of the current study was to compare different methods of study and learning style predilections amongst undergraduate MBBS students who attend public and private universities.
Methods: The current study was a descriptive cross-sectional research. Data collected were obtained through a questionnaire filled by second- and third-year students in Omdurman Islamic University - OIU (public) and University of Medical Sciences and Technology – UMST (private) using systematic random sampling. Using the SPSS version 23 software, the data were analyzed and Chi-square test was used to test the significance considering the α (alpha) level of significance as 0.05.
Results: The application of the Chi-square test showed that there is no relation between the a method of study used and the students’ grades (P = 0.333). The most preferred learning style in OIU was found to be Aural (60.0%), while in UMST it was read/write (57.9%). The most preferred source of studying used in OIU was found to be extracourses (private courses given outside the university), whereas in UMST it was found to be the teachers’ slides.
Conclusion: The most preferred learning style for public university was found to be aural while for private university it was found to read/write. This factor must be taken into consideration while teaching sessions are being conducted. Interestingly, there was no statistical association between the study methodology and students’ grades.
Association of TSH Levels in the Therapeutically Neglected Range of 6.5–8 mIU/L with Significant Changes in Liver and Kidney Function: A Retrospective Study of the Kashmiri Population
Authors: Ahmed Tousief , Aziz Ruqaya
Published: July 2022

Background: The thyroid gland secretes hormones crucial for growth, differentiation, regulation of metabolic processes, and homeostasis. In response to underactivity of this gland, the pituitary secretes thyrotropin, also known as the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Medication for thyroid hypofunction is usually started when TSH levels exceed 10 mIU/L. However, we hypothesize that TSH levels much below this therapeutic threshold level may herald significant renal and hepatic dysfunction. The present study was thus conducted to assess liver and kidney function parameters in cases having TSH in the subclinical range with particular focus on the therapeutically neglected (6.5–8 mIU/L) range.
Methods: Hospital laboratory archives of 297 adults with laboratory evidence of hypothyroidism, that is, TSH > 6.5 mIU/L, were retrieved and compared with data obtained from 430 euthyroid hospital controls, that is, TSH < 2.5 mIU/L, also from the same period. The thyroid profile and clinical chemistry analyses were performed on Beckman Coulter’s UniCel DxI 800 and AU 5800, respectively. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the results.
Results: Significant differences in triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), TSH, urea, creatinine, total bilirubin, total protein (TP), and liver enzymes were observed between cases with TSH > 6.5 mIU/L and controls (P < 0.05). There was also a significant difference in T4, TSH, urea, creatinine, total bilirubin, albumin and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) among cases with TSH in the range of 6.5–8 mIU/L when compared with controls (P < 0.05). A correlation of T3 with TSH, urea, and creatinine was seen (P < 0.05). No correlations between TSH and other clinical chemistry parameters could be observed. However, in the 6.5–8 mIU/L subgroup, correlation of TSH was seen with TP and albumin only.
Conclusion: Authors found that, as a rule, subtle renal and hepatic dysfunction were established in cases with TSH levels <8 mIU/L, which was below the typical “therapeutic cut-off” of 10 mIU/L. Accordingly, we advocate against incautiousness and suggest regular monitoring, especially in the 6.5–8 mIU/L range.
Desmoplastic Infantile Astrocytoma in a 47-day Old Male Infant with Four-year Follow-up: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Taghipour Zahir Shokouh , Mortaz Mehran , Rahmani Koorosh , Safi Dahaj Farzan
Published: July 2022

Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma/ganglioglioma (DIA/DIG) is a rare mixed neuronalglial solid cystic brain tumor found in infantile cerebral hemispheres. The main presentation of the tumor is the rapidly enlarging of the head circumference with hydrocephalus and seizure. DIA is classified as a WHO Grade 1 brain tumor but, due to the rarity of the tumor, few studies are available on tumor survival and prognosis. Herein, we report a 47-day-old male infant diagnosed with DIA and the four-year follow-up.
Significance of Primary Fibrinogenolysis
Authors: Abdrhman Bashir Bashir
Published: July 2022

This is a Shot Communication and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF RESTRICTIONS ON CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW REGIME IN UKRAINE
Authors: Biloskurska O. V. , Fedorchuk M. D.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the issues of legal regulation of restrictions on the constitutional rights and freedoms of human and citizen in the conditions of the martial law regime in Ukraine. The provisions of certain normative legal acts adopted in Ukraine during the martial law regime were analyzed. The main purpose of restrictions on the constitutional rights and freedoms of human and citizen is to establish a balance of interests between the individual, society and the state. It is emphasized that human rights may be limited in accordance with the principles of the rule of law, legal certainty and proportionality on legal grounds. In addition, restrictions on human rights must be legitimate, ie there must be a need to “determine the limits of the exercise of subjective rights in the interests of others”. An analysis of certain international acts noted that the possibility of restricting constitutional human rights and freedoms by the state is provided by all international legal acts governing human rights and freedoms, but not every international act specifies the list of grounds for human rights restrictions and what human rights can be limited and to what extent. Particular attention is paid to detailing the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on issues related to restrictions on human rights and freedoms. Cases of restriction of certain personal, political and socio-economic rights of a person and a citizen in the conditions of martial law regime in Ukraine are covered. In each case, the restriction of human rights involves reducing the amount of human behavior permitted by law and expanding the powers of public authorities.
PROSPECTS OF PROVISION OF MEDIATION FUNCTIONS BY NOTARIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ilieva N. V. , Madey D. A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the prospects of providing notaries with mediation functions. The need for a comprehensive study of the prospects for the provision of notary functions of media­tion is due to the systematic reform of this institution in today’s conditions. Undoubtedly, the prospects and problems of providing notaries of Ukraine with mediation functions are currently extremely relevant, as the world experience of the countries of the classical model of notaries has long recognized the implementation of mediator functions as a more effective form. Based on the study of foreign experience in providing notaries with mediation functions and in order to preserve the unity of regulation of notarial activities, the expediency of analyzing amend­ments to the Law of Ukraine “On Notaries” of December 15, 2021 is justified.
The purpose of the article analyze and explore the prospects for notaries to provide media­tion functions in Ukraine, consider the stages of the mediation procedure and analyze how they are implemented in notarial practice, in accordance with current legislation of Ukraine govern­ing the institute of notaries and mediation in Ukraine.
Profession of notary is most suitable for considering him as a mediator because of the pos­sibility of full consideration of the situation, his potential can be used both in law enforcement and as a mediator. Certain functions of the notary very closely intersect with the functions of the mediator, namely, assistance in protecting the legitimate interests, clarifying the responsi­bilities and rights of clients, the consequences of their notarial acts, thus provides clients with understanding of the consequences of conflict if it exists between the parties. and the final end of the conflict, and what it could lead to. Therefore, the establishment of the functions of a mediator by a notary at the legislative level was only a matter of time. Clarification of both rights and obligations of both parties during the signing, and the conclusion of any contract that will appear after its signing, the legal consequences of the contract is a clear example of the mediation function performed by a notary, even before the law enshrines its rights performing such functions, it is also an example of how interconnected the functions of both these areas of activity.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR RAPE: ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Lysko T. D. , Osadcha I. A.
Published: July 2022

The issue of qualification of criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity became especially relevant after Ukraine had signed a number of international conventions and had made significant changes to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The purpose of the scientific article is to highlight these issues and to form the legal guidelines for developing an unified approach to the qualification of these criminal offenses. During the research, empirical methods are used. These methods allow to study the case law and identify the main trends in the qualification of rape. Currently, the issue of qualification of the rape, committed combined with violence against the victim, is quite acute. In addition, there are problems in distinguishing related types of sexual crimi¬nal offenses and resolving the issue of qualification by a set of individual manifestations of criminal illegal behavior that encroaches on two of the most important social values – sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of a person. The analysis and generalization of judicial practice in the context of the amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which entered into force on January 11, 2019, is becoming especially relevant. Simply borrowing the provisions of the Istanbul Convention without implementing them into national law did not solve the existing problems. What is more, such a reckless step significantly complicated the issue of delimitation of criminal offenses that violate sexual freedom and sexual in¬violability, it caused problems of qualification of these criminal offenses and it broke the established legal approaches to resolving legal conflicts. This situation highlights the need to develop legal guidelines that will bring these issues closer to the legal field and stabilize judicial practice. Despite such progressive and cardinal influence of international law on national criminal law, we have received a rather “doubtful” legal basis for the protection of the most important social values – sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of a person, in terms of unambiguity, correctness and legal certainty. We can state the lack of an unified approach of the courts of Ukraine on the qualification of rape and other criminal offenses that violate sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of a person, against the background of legislative changes that entered into force on 11.01.2019. We consider it necessary to emphasize the need to generalize judicial practice and develop legal guidelines for the implementation of an unified approach to the qualification of these criminal offenses.
JUVENILE INVOLVEMENT INTO ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES AND USE OF A MINOR CHILD FOR BEGGING: CRIMINAL AND LEGAL DUALISM
Authors: Orlovskiy B. М. , Pavlova T. О.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the research of crimes in Art. 304 «Involvement of juvenile in illegal activities» and Art. 150-1 «Use of a minor child for begging» of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine. The purpose and the relevance of the research topic are determined by the growing number of cases involving of juveniles and use of minors in criminal activities, begging business, alcohol drinking, gambling in Ukraine. The authors analyze the concepts of «juvenile», «minor child», «involvement», «use», which are enshrined in these articles and consider differences in their legal interpretation. The research also covers the study of the terms «begging», «alcohol drinking», «gambling». The authors found imperfection of the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine that establish criminal liability for the involvement and use of juveniles (minor children) in criminal offenses and in the above-listed immoral actions. Based on the analysis the authors propose to introduce to the current Criminal Code of Ukraine the following legislative amendments: 1) to define the terms «juvenile» and «minor child» in Section I of the General Part – «General provisions» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely, «a minor child is an individual who is under the age of 14», «a juvenile is an individual who is above the age of 14 but under the age of 18»; 2) to consolidate the term «minor child» in paragraph 9, Part 1 of Art. 67 of the Criminal code of Ukraine while characterizing the circumstances aggravating the punishment; 3) to provide the term «minor child» in the other provisions of the General and Special Parts of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which use the terms «child», «minor»; 4) to amend Art. 304 of the Criminal code of Ukraine incorporating into it two forms of actus reus - involvement and use of the juvenile (minor child) in criminal activity; 5) to formulate new Article 304-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which will establish criminal liability for involvement and use of a juvenile (minor child) in immoral actions such as begging, alcohol drinking, gambling; to clarify the meaning of the above-listed immoral actions in the note to this article; 6) to exclude Art. 150-1 from the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
A opção pelo Ensino Médio Integrado: o caso dos alunos de um campus agrícola do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Anjos Hellen Vivian Moreira dos , Castioni Remi , Rodrigues Fernando Barreto
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa a opção dos alunos de um campus agrícola do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais pelo Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI). A instituição está localizada na Mesorregião Norte de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados contou com a realização de um grupo focal com oito estudantes do EMI e a aplicação de questionários estruturados a trezentos e sessenta e três alunos desta modalidade de ensino. Constituíram-se como elementos chave deste estudo as seguintes questões: por que os estudantes dos cursos Técnicos Integrados ao Ensino Médio dessa instituição optaram por esta modalidade de ensino? O EMI no campus em questão contempla as necessidades dos jovens para o ingresso no Mundo do Trabalho? Qual o traçado dos perfis desse grupo de indivíduos? Quais são as conexões de seus perfis com os itinerários de sua transição escola-trabalho-universidade? As etapas desta pesquisa (grupo focal e questionário estruturado), aliadas ao referencial teórico, foram essenciais na compreensão do que desejam esses sujeitos e quais são as representações que constroem da instituição e dos cursos.
O corpo ausente: a pesquisa educacional em tempos de pandemia (2020-2021)
Authors: Vinci Christian Fernando Ribeiro Guimarães , Rodrigues Lidia Vasconcelos
Published: July 2022

Esse estudo almeja mensurar a produção educacional interessada em discutir os impactos do modelo remoto de ensino, considerando os artigos publicados ao longo do intervalo 2020 e 2021 em periódicos alocados nos estratos A1 e A2 da tabela Qualis-CAPES. Parte-se da seguinte hipótese, aventada por Nikolas Rose e Francisco Ortega: assistimos nas últimas décadas a uma mudança de paradigmas em relação ao nosso corpo que, de mero invólucro de algo maior – a consciência ou a alma –, transmutou-se em um signo privilegiado de identidade, gerando toda uma cultura voltada ao aprimoramento de nossas potências corpóreas. Em decorrência dessa mudança, diversos discursos que tomam o corpo como objeto, mormente aqueles ligados a neurociências, ganharam fôlego e impactaram o campo dos estudos pedagógicos. Desse modo, propomos investigar a seguinte problemática: qual papel restou ao corpo, bem como aos discursos neuropedagógicos que o tomavam como objeto de ação, dentro da produção pedagógica surgida no período pandêmico? Por meio de um inventário discursivo, alinhada aos pressupostos defendidos por Michel Foucault, a partir dos artigos publicados nesse período e que levam em consideração a atual conjuntura, foi possível averiguar que a preocupação com o corpo desapareceu, cedendo espaço para uma discussão em relação a necessidade de ressignificarmos a tarefa de educar as novas gerações.
Diversos olhares sobre o Pibid no Subprojeto de Biologia
Authors: Mendes Joelma de Fátima , Matos Ivy Daniela Monteiro , Ribeiro Rute Meira
Published: July 2022

estudantes das escolas de Educação Básica; os acadêmicos, alunos da licenciatura; os supervisores, professores das escolas de Educação Básica receptoras do programa; os coordenadores, professores da licenciatura e gestores do programa. Objetiva-se investigar os olhares de cada um desses sujeitos a partir do desenvolvimento de um projeto, mais especificamente de um subprojeto na área de Biologia. O campo empírico conta com uma pesquisa de campo de natureza descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, utilizando o questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os resultados revelam a importância do Pibid para a valorização do magistério, a escolha consciente da carreira e para o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, corroborando com autores como Gatti et al (2014), Lourenço (2012), Linhares (2014), Nascimento (2018) e Soares (2012).
Resultados e percepções da política educacional na cidade do Rio de Janeiro (2009-2016)
Authors: Santos Jairo Campos dos , Oliveira Luiza Alves de
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho procura analisar uma política pública educacional, caracterizando a nova política estabelecida, apresentando os resultados objetivos alcançados e o volume de recursos utilizados, bem como, de forma complementar, apresentar as percepções dos profissionais que fizeram parte dela, atuando de forma operacional. Para tanto, todo esse retrato transcrito tem como objetivo identificar se, no período estudado, a política educacional deixou um legado positivo, ou seja, se os resultados esperados foram alcançados e se tudo isso é corroborado ou não pela percepção dos profissionais de educação que atuaram nessa política e que responderam a um instrumento de pesquisa. Esses profissionais ocupam diversas funções dentro das escolas, estão em diversas unidades escolares da rede municipal de educação da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e, como todos são professores, um grande grau de homogeneidade está presente nesse sentido. Observamos, apesar do enorme volume de recursos públicos utilizados, uma tímida execução positiva das metas e uma aceitação extremamente baixa da política pelos profissionais – um fato preocupante, pois demonstra que mais uma geração poderá se perder com um fraco aprendizado na parte mais preciosa da Educação Básica, na qual são enraizados conceitos e valores importantes para o desenvolvimento da vida coletiva e social.
TERRITÓRIOS NEGROS NO TOCANTINS: caracterização das comunidades quilombolas no Território Eclesiástico da Diocese de Porto Nacional, Tocantins
Authors: Zitzke Valdir Aquino , Silva Josimar Jãnio de Sousa
Published: July 2022

A Diocese de Porto Nacional foi criada com uma vasta extensão que compreendia municípios das regiões central, sudeste e sul do que é o atual estado do Tocantins, bem como os municípios de Monte Alegre e Campos Belos do estado de Goiás. É nesse território norte-goiano que se inicia o ciclo do ouro e para onde são trazidos negros escravizados como mão de obra e, também, criam-se núcleos urbanos. Com a crise da mineração, parte dessa população negra foge, criando quilombos. A pesquisa realizou um levantamento e a caracterização das comunidades quilombolas no estado do Tocantins localizadas no território eclesiástico da Diocese de Porto Nacional. Optou-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, considerando-se a pandemia da SARS COV-2 que impediu o trabalho de campo nas comunidades. A breve e superficial caracterização aqui realizada aponta para a necessidade de estudos futuros, que possam contribuir para a formação de um acervo científico sobre estes grupos sociais que por muito tempo foram ocultados na história brasileira.
QUEM CONTA UM CONTO, AUMENTA UM PONTO: literatura afro-brasileira na educação infantil
Authors: Matos Aline dos Santos , Sousa Joelma da Conceição Lopes , Araújo Jurandir de Almeida
Published: July 2022

É objetivo deste artigo analisar as contribuições em se trabalhar a literatura afro-brasileira no contexto da Educação Infantil. Metodologicamente ancorado na pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa, e como principais bases teóricas os estudos de Mariosa e Reis (2011), Silva (2011) e Araújo e Morais (2014), que pontuam a ausência ou pouca visibilidade dessa literatura no currículo escolar e no cotidiano escolar da Educação Infantil. O estudo, em linhas gerais, evidenciou que o trabalho com a referida literatura na sala de aula da educação infantil contribui expressivamente para a construção de uma autoestima e identidade étnica positiva das crianças negras, assim como para o respeito e valorização da diversidade étnico-racial do povo brasileiro e da humanidade, socialização e processo de ensino aprendizagem das crianças em sua pluralidade e singularidade.
PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTOS LITERÁRIO E RACIAL CRÍTICO NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE TRIGUEIROS (PE): reflexões a partir do olhar da gestão
Authors: Silva Bernadete Maria da , Moura Dayse Cabral de
Published: July 2022

O artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa realizada no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Culturas Africanas, da Diáspora e dos Povos Indígenas (Procadi), da Universidade de Pernambuco, Campus Garanhuns. O estudo buscou compreender as modalidades de letramento literário e racial crítico vivenciadas na escola da Comunidade Quilombola de Trigueiros em Pernambuco, através do olhar da gestão escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa e realizamos um estudo de caso, cujo sujeito foi a gestora escolar. Para a coleta de dados, realizamos uma entrevista semiestruturada em ambiente virtual. A pesquisa online e a seleção do sujeito foram direcionadas pelo contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, que criou a necessidade do distanciamento social. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que a escola quilombola investe no letramento literário e racial crítico dos estudantes, porém identificamos um déficit no trabalho com a literatura negra a partir das produções de autores(as) africanos(as) e afro-brasileiros(as). Essa lacuna nos direcionou para o desenvolvimento da produção de material e formação dos docentes da unidade sobre os usos e os sentidos da literatura negra para a afirmação das identidades raciais dos estudantes quilombolas.
DESINVISIBILIZAÇÃO DA AGÊNCIA KAINGANG NA HISTÓRIA DA COLONIZAÇÃO EUROPEIA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: BRANDALISE GUILHERME MAFFEI
Published: July 2022

DORNELLES, Soraia Salles. Os Kaingang e a colonização Alemã e Italiana no Rio Grande do Sul (Séculos XIX e XX). Curitiba: Editora CRV, 2021.
A PALAVRA DAS VÍTIMAS EM CRIMES SEXUAIS: defloramento, sedução e estupro em Irati - PR (1931-1950)
Authors: RIBAS FILHO MARCELO DOUGLAS NASCIMENTO
Published: July 2022

Inseridas em determinadas representações da época, em que as mulheres deveriam ser submissas, recatadas, frágeis, delicadas, sem poder dispor livremente de seu corpo e da sua sexualidade, as narrativas das vítimas constituíram parte dos documentos judiciais envolvendo os ditos crimes sexuais. Nesses casos, externas à instituição jurídica, as mulheres poderiam, com a intervenção dos “homens da lei”, produzir versões distintas, remontando o nível de seus relacionamentos, a intenção da queixa, a descrição do ato sexual e da violência, as condutas sociais. Com o uso de referências da historiografia do crime e da violência, nesse texto, buscamos apresentar uma apreciação qualitativa dos enunciados das vítimas que tiveram suas versões registradas nas denúncias de defloramento, sedução e estupro, em Irati, no interior do Paraná, entre 1931 e 1950.
O PROGRAMA NUCLEAR BRASILEIRO DURANTE A DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR: do abandono da linha autonomista ao acordo de cooperação com a Alemanha (1964-1975)
Authors: BRANDÃO RAFAEL VAZ DA MOTTA
Published: July 2022

O artigo aborda os principais aspectos da política nuclear brasileira durante a ditadura, desde o abandono da tentativa de desenvolvimento autônomo a partir do golpe de 1964, até a assinatura do Acordo de Cooperação Nuclear Brasil-Alemanha, estabelecido em 1975. O acordo, longe de significar uma “autonomia econômica e tecnológica” para o desenvolvimento nucleoelétrico brasileiro, representou, na realidade, um aprofundamento das relações de dependência e subordinação da política nuclear brasileira aos interesses do capital estrangeiro, representado, em grande medida, pelo grupo KWU/Siemens. Logo após um breve panorama da política nuclear desenvolvida no país até o golpe de 1964, o artigo aborda as suas principais mudanças com o governo Castelo Branco; as discussões em torno da não adesão do Brasil ao Tratado de Não-Proliferação de Armas Nucleares durante o período Costa e Silva; a construção da usina Angra I, iniciada no governo Médici; e a assinatura do acordo nuclear Brasil-Alemanha, no governo Geisel.
TERRA E MÃO DE OBRA: políticas de gestão dos povos indígenas no Uruguai dos 1830
Authors: REPETTO ANA FRANCESCA
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata de uma faceta da história indígena do Uruguai. Especificamente, aborda e analisa as chamadas “distribuições de índios” Charrúa que ocorreram após o conhecido Massacre de Salsipuedes, em 1831, às margens do rio homônimo, onde o contingente de sobreviventes – em sua maioria mulheres e crianças – foi transferido para Montevidéu para ser distribuído entre as casas da elite da cidade. As distribuições foram pensadas pelo incipiente Estado da época como formas de incorporar e “domesticar os selvagens” à vida nacional. Assim, a partir de um corpus de arquivos de meados do século XIX, este artigo discute as formas que tomaram as políticas de gestão dos povos indígenas, no contexto de avanço da fronteira agrícola sobre os territórios indígenas ao norte do Rio Negro.
MARCOS, RUMOS, POSSES E BRAÇAS QUADRADAS: refazendo os caminhos da demarcação da Sesmaria dos Índios de Monte-Mór – Província da Parahyba do Norte (1866-67)
Authors: PALITOT ESTÊVÃO MARTINS
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo analisamos a situação histórica da demarcação das terras da Sesmaria dos Índios de Monte-Mór, na Província da Parahyba do Norte, realizada pelo engenheiro Antônio Gonçalves da Justa Araújo nos anos de 1866 e 1867. Partimos das memórias indígenas contemporâneas para analisar o processo demarcatório do século XIX. Tomamos como pano de fundo os duradouros efeitos sociais desse processo de (des)territorialização perpetrado num contexto de negação da condição étnica dos povos indígenas naquele período. Ao longo do artigo refazemos os caminhos do processo demarcatório, propondo ao final uma interpretação cartográfica da atuação do engenheiro e da presença indígena na sesmaria.
Pensar o arquivo, insistir na cidade
Authors: Amadei Machado Bruno
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho reflete sobre algumas das pressões que envolveram a pesquisa da documentação mantida pela empresa canadense Brazilian Traction, Light and Power Company, mais conhecida como Light. Já é sabido que a Light deteve o monopólio de algumas das principais redes técnicas urbanas do eixo Rio-São Paulo, exercendo papel determinante no grau das transformações, na mobilidade dos seus habitantes e nos vetores de expansão observados nas duas maiores cidades brasileiras ao longo da primeira metade do século XX. Por outro lado, para além dos nós rígidos que tensionam os domínios do urbano com a história de empresas de utilidade pública, que efeitos a virada arquivística é capaz de suscitar sobre as questões que formulamos, bem como a maneira como produzimos e divulgamos pesquisas sobre as cidades? Recorrendo à materialidade do arquivo físico enquanto experimenta a cidade e vice-versa, os fragmentos aqui trazidos ensaiam um dizer Arquivo que diz Estado e Cidade, que por sua vez também diz de certas violências: promessas de conservação, ameaças de destruição, esforços de memória e esquecimento, acessos, autorizações e insistências.
Esboços de um arquivo I: Corpo ressequido
Authors: Carneiro Pinto de Magalhaes Mário Luís
Published: July 2022

Este primeiro ensaio de três, a guisa de provocação, busca o diálogo da obra de Eça de Queirós, A Relíquia, com uma tradição de reflexão sobre a memória e os corpos. Seja pelo debate sobre o arquivo em Derrida, seja por via patrimonial em Choay, ambos tributários de Freud e a literatura arqueológica desde XIX. Ao mesmo tempo, explora o arquivo de uma escrita de si.
Transformative Leadership to Enhance the Quality of Madrasa in the Covid-19 Outbreak: Learning Organization Perspective
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the implementation of transformative leadership in a madrasa in East Java. It was based on Peter Senge's learning organization theory. Moreover, this study employed quantitative descriptive research using the online survey method. It involved the leaders and the teachers of madrasa in East Java. The data was taken from February to April 2021. The respondents were 90 leaders and the teachers of all levels of madrasa – MI, MTs, and MA. It used random sampling. The researcher gathered the data from the questionnaires through Google Forms. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. Based on Peter Senge's five-learning organization, transformative leadership implementation was found in madrasa during the Covid-19 outbreak. First, the systems thinking of teachers and education staff in madrasa during the outbreak had two indicators. The transformation of the madrasa service system based on some considerations is 75%. The curriculum adjustment also is 79%. Second, the implementation of personal mastery was through two indicators – learning new things and facing the challenges is 78%, and relevant learning method innovation is 81%. Third, the mental model is based on two indicators. They are the thinking skills quality improvement for better competence is 78% and improving the school system focused on the service quality is 83%. Fourth is the implementation of a shared vision which is based on two indicators. 79% of schools' communities comprehend the school vision. It also shows that the task completion based on the school vision is 86%. Fifth, team learning is based on two indicators. The peer group sharing habit is 90%, and fostering a dialogue culture with the leaders to improve school quality is 87%. In conclusion, this study shows that the implementation of transformative leadership enhances the madrasas’ quality amidst the covid-19 based on a learning organization perspective.
The Structural-Pragmatic-Situational Approach in Policy Determination for Optimizing E-Learning in UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Authors: Makruf Imam , Zaenuri Muhammad , Barokah Anisatul
Published: July 2022

The covid-19 pandemic that unexpectedly brought the education world almost stopped due to the ban on face-to-face learning. This research aims to find a suitable policy determination model to optimize e-learning in Islamic universities. This research uses a qualitative approach that combines interviewing, documentation, and focused group discussion in data collection and validation. This research has focused on UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia, with key respondents being university leaders. Faculty leaders, postgraduates, institutions, units, e-learning managers, and admin staff are informants. The data validation use triangulation and data analysis with interactive models. The study provided findings that the process of policy determination applied is top-down by involving all elements of the leadership democratically. The policies-decision is applied using a structural-pragmatic-situational (SPS) approach. The contribution of this study is an SPS approach can overcome emergencies quickly and appropriately in policy-making.
Stratégies des acteurs de l’aviculture commerciale à Ziguinchor, Sénégal
Authors: Diédhiou Sécou Omar , Margetic Christine , Sy Oumar
Published: July 2022

Cet article a eu pour objectif de décrire les stratégies d’implantation et d’organisation de l’aviculture commerciale dans la ville de Ziguinchor au Sénégal. La dynamique et le fonctionnement des circuits d’approvisionnement et de commercialisation des produits avicoles s’inscrivaient dans un contexte de croissance démographique, d’urbanisation rapide et d’émergence d’une classe moyenne. La commercialisation des produits avicoles associait plusieurs réseaux, des circuits et une multitude d’acteurs. Des entretiens ont été menés de 2018 à 2021 auprès de 35 aviculteurs et 10 vendeurs de poulets de chair, d’aliments pour volaille et d’œufs, répartis dans sept quartiers. En l’absence de listes exhaustives d’acteurs de la filière avicole et de bases de données fiables, chaque entretien a été facilité par la rencontre préalable de spécialistes du domaine ou par le bouche-à-oreille. Dans le contexte des nouveaux enjeux de l’alimentation de proximité, les résultats confirment que l’aviculture occupe une place centrale à Ziguinchor. Une nouvelle dynamique est observée depuis 2005. Elle résulte d’une nouvelle politique nationale et de stratégies d’installation – concentration, parfois délocalisation, des lieux de production et de commercialisation – encouragées par une demande croissante de la classe moyenne. Les résultats montrent également que divers acteurs animent les réseaux et les circuits d’approvisionnement et de commercialisation en produits avicoles, contribuant ainsi à l’augmentation des quantités produites et des revenus issus de la vente.
Determination of table olive characteristics of new olive varieties obtained by crossbreeding of Gemlik and Memecik variety
Authors: IRMAK Şahnur , SEFER Filiz , ÖZTÜRK GÜNGÖR Ferişte , SUSAMCI Erkan , GÜLOĞLU Uğur , YILDIRIM Ayşen , TUSU Gönül
Published: July 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of 10 hybrid type table olives obtained as a result of a national level hybridization program in the Olive Research Institute.
Material and Methods: The samples selected from Memecik x Gemlik and Gemlik x Memecik combinations, which came to the pre-elimination stage in the project, were evaluated in terms of table olives characteristics. These products were obtained in four olive seasons. Olives were subjected to some physical and chemical tests and analyzes. The main olive processing techniques (green split olive, natural turning black olives and Spanish style green olives) were applied to test the suitability of the cultivar candidates to processing techniques.
Results: The olive variety candidates, GM 41, GM 39, MG 11 and MG 5 attracted more attention than the main varieties of the cross breeding project, “Memecik” and “Gemlik”, in terms of some table olive characteristics like high flesh/pit ratio and the number of olive fruits per kilogram. Especially, The variety, GM 41 was found to be significantly important candidate for the natural black olive processing because of having high number of olives per kilogram.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was concluded thata the hybrid variety candidates, MG5 and MG13 were found to be promising in terms of table olive characteristics and registered as HAYAT and ARSEL, respectively.
Desempeño de pensiones privatizadas en América Latina, 1980-2020: el caso de México
Authors: Mesa-Lago Carmelo
Published: July 2022

El artículo evalúa el desempeño de 40 años de privatización de pensiones implementadas por reformas estructurales en América Latina entre 1980 y 2020 en los 10 países que todavía tienen dichos sistemas. La metodología contrasta las promesas teóricas hechas por los reformadores con estadísticas fidedignas; se encuentra que sólo una de dichas promesas se ha cumplido. Los 10 países son clasificados en tres tipos de reforma estructural: sustitutiva (Chile, El Salvador, México y República Dominicana), mixta (Bolivia, Costa Rica, Panamá y Uruguay) y paralela (Colombia y Perú). El desempeño se mide respecto de los principios de seguridad social de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT): cobertura; solidaridad social y equidad de género; suficiencia de las prestaciones; eficiencia y gastos administrativos razonables, y sostenibilidad financiera-actuarial. Se evalúa de forma pionera el caso de México en cada uno de los cinco principios, así como las dos rerreformas mexicanas sustanciales de 2020 y sus resultados (que transformaron el sistema de sustitutivo en mixto). Por último, se hacen recomendaciones para mejorar los problemas pendientes después de dichas rerreformas.
José Valenzuela Feijóo
Authors: Valenzuela Feijóo José
Published: July 2022

El ensayo describe el impacto de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) de Prebisch y compañía, en los estudios de economía en la región, los que estaban muy dominados por el enfoque neoclásico. Luego, señala que el programa de transformaciones que se deducía del ideario cepalino fracasó por la cuasidesaparición de los que debían ser sus agentes (clases) sociales impulsores. Resume el impacto del neoliberalismo: alta explotación, alto despilfarro y estancamiento. Y pasa a examinar los aportes de la nueva CEPAL, los que recuperan el filo crítico y la pertinencia de la CEPAL clásica.
SRI LANKA OXYGEN READINESS AND STRATEGIES ADAPTED FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS’ MANAGEMENT
Authors: Liyanage Dilip Hukkaduwa , Krishanth Maddage Don Athula , Wickramaratne Peththahandi Nadhee , Alwis Adimalee Kankanamalage Sunil Bernard De , Pannapitiya Pannapitiyage Wijeyala Chandrasiri , Perera Udawatta Arachchige Anura Sampath , Yaddehige Iranga Sachinthika
Published: July 2022

Background: Shortly after the Covid-19 oxygen crisis in India, the Sri Lanka Ministry of Health started investigating and analyzing gaps in oxygen production, supplies and demands.
Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the preparedness in Covid-19 cases management and recommend strategies to prevent oxygen crisis in healthcare facilities.
Methods: This study used information on oxygen source redundancy and delivery methods to assess whether a healthcare facility is prepared to provide the necessary oxygen demand for patients in need and to estimate the number of patients that can be treated with the currently available oxygen supplies. The predicted oxygen supplies and demands were assessed with a panel of experts using qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected using the Health Information Update System.
Results: Sri Lanka had 39,529 designated hospital beds including Intensive Care Unit and High Dependency Unit beds for Covid-19 patients. Even though an average number of patients were reaching 30,000, the actual oxygen demands were around 1,200 which were easily manageable with the current capacity of 80 tons per day.
Conclusions: Sri Lanka has made progress to increase access to oxygen by using novel methods to procure and increase oxygen availability, storing, and carrying capacity.
DESIGN OF MARKETING PLAN FOR DENTAL HOSPITALS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Arifin Yusuf , Melia Jane Firsty , Fushen Fushen
Published: July 2022

Background: The development of the digital world has snowballed since the 2000s and has accelerated since the 2010s. Social media is a part of everyday life, and the COVID-19 pandemic has been a significant catalyst for digital life. Despite this, the healthcare industry is lagging compared to other industries in terms of digital marketing.
Aims: The output of this research is a design of a digital marketing plan for a dental hospital based on a robust theoretical foundation and ongoing practical research in dental hospitals.
Methods: This study utilized a qualitative approach and descriptive method to describe the existing condition related to the challenges and the use of digital marketing in dental hospitals. The focus of this study was the development of a digital marketing plan for a dental hospital.
Results: The study obtained several data related to digital marketing activities that have been carried out, challenges in digital marketing, and the preparation of digital marketing development plans at dental hospitals.
Conclusion: The proposed model includes situation analysis, goal analysis, strategy planning, action, and control based on the existing marketing plan. A novelty in this model emphasizes technology components including technoware, hardware, software, infoware, humanware, and organiware.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY DIMENSIONS ON HEMODIALYSIS PATIENT SATISFACTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hartanti Lia Kurnia , Antonio Ferdi
Published: July 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a catastrophic disease ranked second in Indonesia for high health costs. The number of renal units in Indonesia has rapidly increased since the launch of the National Health Insurance program in 2014. Its increase was accompanied by the increased number of patients.
Aim: This study analyzed the effect of service quality dimensions on patient satisfaction with hemodialysis care.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and a quantitative method. It retrieved data from respondents who had undergone hemodialysis care at hospitals and clinics in Jakarta and surroundings. The PLS-SEM approach was used to analyze the data.
Results: Eight service dimensions were proven to influence the overall service quality and directly impact patient satisfaction. The influential dimensions included facilities and organization of the service, care by attending nurses and assistants, attention to psychological and administrative issues, medical attention and care, nutrition attention and care, medication supply and quality, features and administration process, attention and care given by the head nurse. All of these dimensions affected patient satisfaction as a dependent variable. This study has strong predictive accuracy, and thus it can be replicable in future research with different populations.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated eight service quality dimensions that affect service quality and directly impact satisfaction of hemodialysis patients both with hospital and clinic services.