bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chitosan-coated electrospun waste Polystyrene microfiber as mask filter
Authors: Lawagon Chosel , Albacite Joaldine , Dalid Kristyl Ann , Samon Shaira Mae
Published: January 2024

Waste-expanded polystyrene is one of the significant contributors to global waste. Its disposal has been a problem due to its low density, causing too much space taken up in landfills. This study utilizes waste-expanded polystyrene as a mask filter through the electrospinning process. It is annealed and coated with chitosan to improve mechanical strength and bacterial filtration efficiency. The annealed fiber mat has an average fiber diameter of 2.80±1.24 μm while the annealed and coated fiber averaged 3.52±1.87 μm. The bacterial filtration efficiency test shows 99.84±0.22% efficiency for the coated filter and 64.58±8.84% efficiency for the non-coated filter. The results imply that incorporating chitosan significantly improved the filtration efficiency of the filter. Moreover, the addition of chitosan increased the ultimate tensile strength from 0.72±0.08 MPa to 9.86±1.24 MPa and turned the hydrophobic EPS microfiber (89.83±1.48° contact angle) to a hydrophilic microfiber (51.61±4.47° contact angle). On the other hand, there is no significant difference in the differential pressure between the coated (5.40±0.17 mm H2O per cm2) and non-coated (5.58±1.54 mm H2O per cm2) mask filter. Adding chitosan does not increase the pressure drop across the filter. Lastly, the produced chitosan-coated waste-expanded polystyrene mask filter qualifies for ASTM Level 3 for medical and surgical masks regarding bacterial filtration efficiency and differential pressure. Thus, the electrospun EPS microfiber mask filter can potentially be applied to standard surgical masks while presenting a simple and environmentally friendly waste EPS upcycling.
O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NO DIAGNÓSTICO E NA RELAÇÃO DIABETES E PERIODONTIA
Authors: Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Tavares Lozuel Lemos , De Oliveira Diego , Lopes Welton Vicente , Santini Victoria Ribeiro da Silva , Santana Késia Zamerim , Nogueira Luís Henrique dos Santos , Antero Junior José Ivo , De Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto
Published: January 2024

A relação entre doença periodontal e diabetes é bidirecional, todo o mecanismo não foi totalmente elucidado. No entanto, sabe-se que o diabetes atua como um modificador da resposta inflamatória, resultando no aumento da desolação do tecido periodontal e no aumento da gravidade da doença periodontal. Quanto à periodontite, isso pode levar a uma alteração na resposta à insulina e, portanto, a uma exacerbação da doença sistêmica já existente. O tratamento pode promover melhorias no controle glicêmico em pessoas com diabetes, mas há algumas controvérsias sobre isso. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura existente sobre a relação entre Mecanismos descritos na doença periodontal e diabetes essas duas doenças interagem entre si. A diabetes pode não apenas aumentar a suscetibilidade a ele, mas também A gravidade da doença periodontal também é afetada por mecanismos centrais para concluir: Há fortes evidências de uma relação bidirecional entre eles A patologia está diretamente relacionada ao diabetes mellitus e à periodontite A terapia periodontal pode ser benéfica para pessoas com diabetes. Mais estudos, especialmente estudos prospectivos, são necessários para fortalecer essa relação.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO: O CASO DO CÂMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIO DA UNIJUÍ
Authors: Sparemberger Ariosto , Zamberlan Luciano , Büttenbender Pedro Luís , Griebeler Marcos Paulo Dhein , Cappellari Gabriela
Published: January 2024

A qualidade de vida tem se tornado um fator de grande importância nas organizações e está diretamente relacionada ao potencial humano que é portador de habilidades e conhecimentos e auxiliam no processo produtivo e crescimento empresarial. No segmento universitário, a situação não é diferente. O presente estudo foi realizado no câmpus universitário da Unijui – (RS) com o objetivo de avaliar o nível de satisfação dos funcionários que trabalham no setor de serviços de limpeza, copa e cozinha a respeito da qualidade de vida no trabalho, sendo uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória e descritiva. Para o levantamento de dados, o instrumento utilizado foi um instrumento contendo 69 questões com perguntas fechadas que foi aplicado pelo método de contato direto aos funcionários do setor. Os resultados mostram que em relação ao ambiente de trabalho, há um bom relacionamento entre colegas, contribuindo para a satisfação dos colaboradores. Também a pesquisa aponta para um conjunto de aspectos positivos no ambiente de trabalho com destaque para a organização, a união, amizade e a comunicação fluente entre os setores. Quanto aos aspectos negativos, verifica-se certo grau de dificuldade em relação ao crescimento profissional, um elevado nível de burocracia interna e a lentidão da internet.
UMA ANÁLISE MARXISTA SOBRE O INSTITUTO DA PROPRIEDADE E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS POLÍTICO-ECONÔMICAS NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Laureano Marcos Nunes
Published: January 2024

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, assim como as todas as demais constituições que o Brasil já possuiu, sempre representaram o sistema de dominação político-econômico vigente no Brasil. O Direito sempre se mostrou como neutro, como o detentor da justiça, da razão e da moral, como se não houvesse influências externas no processo de elaboração das leis. O Congresso Nacional é formado por bancadas de vários setores da sociedade econômica que exercem forte influência no processo legiferante, o que representa, de maneira clarividente, que as leis são elaboradas pelos detentores do poder político-econômico de cada época. O interesse pela defesa da propriedade é o principal exemplo que se pode citar a esse respeito. A metodologia deste estudo se caracteriza pela abordagem qualitativa, método comparativo-crítico e pesquisa bibliográfica.
Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model
Authors: Wells Jonathan , Greenhalgh David , Liang Yanfeng , Megiddo Itamar , Nazni Wasi Ahmad , Guat-Ney Teoh , Lee Han Lim
Published: January 2024

Classical mosquito control methods (e.g. chemical fogging) struggle to sustain long-term reductions in mosquito populations to combat vector-borne diseases like dengue. The Mosquito Home System (MHS) is an auto-dissemination mosquito trap, that kills mosquito larvae before they hatch into adult mosquitoes. A novel hybrid stochastic-deterministic model is presented, that successfully predicts the effect of deploying MHSs within high-rise flats in Selangor, Malaysia. Stochastic SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) equations (flats) are paired with an existing deterministic SIR model (wider Kuala Lumpur population). Model predictions provide excellent agreement with data from a 44 week MHS trial within the flats. The stochastic model is validated as a powerful tool for predicting short- and long-term impacts of deploying this style of trap within similar environments. Significant, sustainable reductions in mosquito populations are predicted when the MHS is active: with a mean of 9 (95% Uncertainty Range (UR): 1; 30) during the 44 week trial period, compared to 35 (95% UR: 1; 234) dengue cases with no MHSs. Long-term predictions for endemic equilibrium show MHSs significantly narrow the mosquito population distribution and reduce dengue prevalence: from a mean of 5 (95% UR: 0; 52) (no MHS), to 1 (95% UR: 0; 8) dengue cases annually (with MHS).
Midiatização do jornalismo esportivo em ambiente digital
Authors: Souza Junior Arnaldo Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Amigo(a) leitor(a) permita-me compartilhar com você, mais do que um livro, um deleite à arte de escrever. Quase um jogo entre razão e emoção, sentido e desejo. “Midiatização do jornalismo esportivo em ambiente digital” é um convite ao pensamento lúdico e criativo desenhado cientificamente pelo professor Arnaldo Oliveira SouzaJunior. Ele joga com as possibilidades de análise do discurso, definindo midiatização como um fenômeno moderno que altera de forma significativa as práticas jornalísticas por meio do jornalismo digital. Encontraremos nesta obra conceitos e categorias fundamentais utilizadas no processo de análise. Tais como: midiatização, ambiência e processos de interação. O autor nos brinda com uma finura de análise em sua base teórica. Uma articulação fundamentada em teóricos autorizados pela academia. Relaciona a ideia de midiatização ou figuras retóricas da ordem das instituições, compreendidas como arquiteturas sociais ou ainda, “ordenamentos organizacionais formais da sociedade” com os meios, a técnica discursiva, as ferramentas digitais sociais e sobretudo, os atores individuais, produtores e receptoresde uma sociedade. Desta forma, o processo de análise está desenhado por novos cenáriosdas práticas sociais e das práticas jornalísticas, atravessado por novos dispositivostecnológicos. [...]
The health of black elderly people from religions of African origin in the combined prevention of HIV/AIDS/STIs
Authors: Batista Maria Amanda Lima , Araújo Kadja Elvira dos Anjos Silva , West Milka Gabrielle de Lira Nobrega , Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante de , Pereira Danilo Martins Roque , Nascimento Joana Pereira Medeiros do , Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Oliveira Thainara Torres de , Carvalho Pablo Ramon da Silva , Sousa Josueida de Carvalho
Published: January 2024

Combined HIV prevention strategies using condoms and lubricant gel for full use in all sexual practices have a biomedical character because they are methods of physical barriers and a behavioral and structural approach. When they are adopted by black elderly women, who are inserted in a context of vulnerability imposed by society, the structural character comprises a set of violence and oppressions, such as machismo and racism, which make it difficult and often prevent them from using these inputs. The aim of this study chapter is therefore to highlight aspects of the health of black people from religions of African origin in combined HIV/AIDS/STI prevention. It is hoped that making this knowledge available will help improve the quality of health care for black elderly people from Ilê by analyzing the bias of practicing safe sex with the use of condoms and lubricant gel.
I'm a medical student! Do i need psychotropic drugs?
Authors: Abreu Juscélio Clemente de , Alves Laura Cristina Sampaio , Azevedo Luiza Segato Machado , Barros Nicolle Maria de Souza , Abreu Elisandra Gonçalves Campos de
Published: January 2024

The indiscriminate use of psychotropic drugs among medical students is a growing concern that reflects not only challenges related to academic stress, but also questions about the social pressures and expectations imposed on these future health professionals (DE LUNA et al, 2018). This phenomenon raises ethical, mental health, and academic issues, as the use of psychoactive substances can impact not only academic performance, but also the quality of care these students are destined to provide to patients (SANTOS et. al, 2021).
Sleep loss causes emotional dysregulations increasing depression and anxiety: A reciprocal relationship
Authors: Bastos Lêda Maria Veloso , Jereissati Lia de Oliveira , Viana Lêda Maria Cavalcante , Pimentel Isaac Dantas Sales , Lima Lara Maria Fujita Vieira , Figueirêdo Leonardo Régis Barreira de , Peixoto Maria Clara Borges Girão , Aguiar Alan Bessa , Santos Júlio César Claudino dos
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Good quality sleep is essential for good neurocognitive performance, mental and physical health. However, changes in society have led to a worsening of sleep quality, which is associated with the development of anxiety and depression. Aim: To discuss and contribute to a better understanding of the association between sleep loss and anxiety and depression. Methodology: This article presents a narrative literature review based on the analysis of scientific articles published from 2014 to 2022 in PubMed on sleep deprivation and its association with anxiety and depression. Two criteria were applied: titles that did not mention the thematic association between sleep deprivation and depression and anxiety and abstracts that did not address this issue. After the exclusion criteria, a total of 45 articles originally in English were obtained (including book chapters, guidelines and case reports). Discussion: Sleep deprivation is associated with increased cortisol levels, reduced testosterone and serotonin levels and increased inflammatory markers. In this context, this condition is related to symptoms of depression and anxiety. Changes in society's patterns, such as increased internet use and a heavier workload, have led a large part of the population to develop sleep quality problems. In addition, it is known that good quality sleep is essential for good neurocognitive performance, mental and physical health. Conclusion: This study discussed the relationship between sleep deprivation, depression and anxiety. It added to its effect on good neurocognitive performance, mental and physical health. Overall, it was found that there is an association of mechanisms between these disorders. In this context, there is an urgent need for more specific research and dissemination of data on the association between sleep deprivation and depression and anxiety.
Prolonged retention of deciduous teeth, prematurity, and low birth weight: Report clinical case
Authors: Soares Aline Valeria Castro , Roseane Pereira Roseane Pereira , Pereira Alex Luís Pozzobon , Silva Gisele Quariguasi Tobias Lima da
Published: January 2024

Prolonged retention of primary teeth may indicate an alteration in the physiological resorption process of these teeth. Several factors can influence the root resorption of primary teeth and consequently alter the proper irruption of successor permanent teeth. Prematurity and low birth weight are systemic factors that seem to be causes of the delay in eruption in the irruption of permanent teeth. The objective of this article was to present a clinical case of prolonged retention of primary teeth and delayed eruption of permanent teeth in an 8-year-old patient with a history of prematurity and low birth weight; the consequences of the delay in the irruption and the proposed treatment. The approach involved anamnesis, clinical examination, complementary radiographic examinations (periapical and panoramic) and then the surgical interventions were scheduled, divided into two clinical sessions of tooth extractions of the dental elements that hindered the irruption of the successor permanent elements; Initially elements 52 and 62 and then teeth 73 and 83. It was concluded that the timely evaluation of the retention of the deciduous teeth and the delay in the eruption of the successor permanent teeth was important for the treatment decision in a preterm patient with low birth weight, making the surgical intervention appropriate to hinder the slow eruption and/or impaction of the successor permanent teeth and to avoid damage to the patient's occlusion. reducing the future need for invasive corrective treatment, while also considering the need to monitor the clinical progress of the case.
Properties of free and microencapsulated quercetin: A literature review
Authors: Frez Fábio Luiz Vieira , Querubin Beatriz Estorine , Rampani Edicleia Martins , Teixeira Flávia , Maschio Igor Maluf Duarte , Rocha Larissa Crozatti , Sério Maria Eduarda , Lima Thiago Kenzo Guinoza , Oliveira Victória Hoffmann De , Frez Flávia Cristina Vieira
Published: January 2024

Quercetin is a bioactive compound classified as a polyphenolic flavonoid found in several plant sources, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, being able to modulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and transcription factors associated with inflammation. This is a literature review, with a search in scientific journals to provide a view of the therapeutic benefits of quercetin, especially for individuals with chronic diseases, in addition to presenting an innovative formulation such as microencapsulation, as an alternative to the free quercetin already used in supplementation, enabling the reduction of daily doses with considerably similar results. In the findings, it is highlighted that supplementation with bioactive compounds present in human food can significantly benefit individuals who have frailties, in addition, starting the discussion about pharmacological formulations that can reduce dosage and improve the site of absorption of these micronutrients, will make adherence to supplementation more effective, the importance of trained professionals for prescription with scientific basis and interest in Always keep up-to-date. Future research may add even more subsidies that corroborate the findings of this work.
The importance of early prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Barros Bárbara Ervilha , Moreira Clarice Ferreira Dalmaschio , Martins Laura Faria , Abreu Juscélio Clemente de , Abreu Elisandra Gonçalves Campos de
Published: January 2024

Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease (AD), so the earlier the diagnosis is made, the greater the chances of treating the symptoms correctly, slowing down the progression of the disease. Thus, the present study aimed to define, theoretically, the main preventive measures for Alzheimer's disease, as well as to inform which tests are indicated for the early detection of AD and the competent ones capable of stopping the advance of cognitive decline and loss of functionality in the elderly, in addition to promoting awareness and understanding on the part of the family in relation to AD. enabling them to provide a better quality of life to the patient with the disease. Regarding the tests for early detection of AD, we highlight the cognitive, image analysis and cerebrospinal fluid protein tests, as well as genetic tests, which help in the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease, thus allowing the establishment of the appropriate therapy for the patient and clarifying the risk for family members, especially asymptomatic ones. Regarding the main components, the regular practice of physical exercise, involvement in leisure activities, adequate cognitive stimulation and the adoption of a healthy diet are highlighted. It was found that the greater the family's knowledge and understanding of Alzheimer's, the greater the chances of mitigating the increasing impact of AD on the health of the elderly population and improving the quality of life of these individuals.
The influence of physical exercise in the treatment of ovarian Cancer – Case report
Authors: Claro Renan Floret Turini , Melo Ana Cláudia da Silva De , Silva Ana Flávia Souza , Testa Junior Ademir , Martines Guilherme Augusto , Nunes Bruna de Araújo , Silva Gabriele Fernanda Oliveira , Araújo Nathália Lima de , Galdino Vinícius Polonio
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The main characteristic of ovarian cancer is that it is a silent disease that usually does not present symptoms, signs or manifestations at an early stage. Physical exercise is an intervention that can help the patient recover after ovarian cancer treatment. This paper is a case report that analyzed the impacts of physical exercise during and after ovarian cancer treatment. Objective: In general, the aim of this study was to describe the benefits of running, weight training and functional exercises for a woman who has undergone treatment for ovarian cancer. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective case study that used the research tools of Scielo, Google Scholar, Lilacs and Pubmed for bibliographic survey and information available on the internet. The research was submitted to and approved by the Research Ethics Committee under registration CA: 08023519.0.0000.5427. Results: The frequency of training performed by the patient was 6 sessions per week. On the prescription of running training, weight training and functional exercises as educational. The markers used to monitor the patient's general health were made by blood count and these did not present deleterious conditions during the follow-up by the physical education professional. Conclusion: During the chemotherapy treatment and after the discovery of the metastasis, physical exercise was present in the maintenance of the patient's general health and did not negatively impact the blood count tests.
Experiences of families in public schools, a territorial analysis in the municipalities of Guarulhos and São Paulo
Authors: Adão Adalberto Diré
Published: January 2024

This study was developed in the Master's Degree in Education of the Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of São Paulo. The objective of this study was to identify and problematize some of the relations between Family and School, seeking to understand manifestations through the territorial dimension of their configurations. To this end , we interviewed teachers and family members of elementary school students from a municipal school in Guarulhos-SP and another in São Paulo-SP. The families, as well as the teachers interviewed, experience the place from different points of view, but the vision of both appears permeated by the social relations established with the place. In this work, we will discuss the conceptions of the researched families about the school and the place.
MAXSUS FANLARNI O‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR
Authors: Yusupjanova Feruza Kurbanovna Yusupjanova Feruza Kurbanovna
Published: January 2024

Ushbu maqolada universitet o‘qituvchilarining oliy ta’lim tizimida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni ishlab chiqish va ulardan foydalanishga tayyorligini shakllantirishning pedagogik tizimining nazariy modeli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ko‘rib chiqilayotgan nazariy modelning dolzarbligi, nazariy va amaliy ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan. Nazariy modelni ishlab chiqishning dolzarbligi, qo‘shimcha ta’lim tizimini ishlab chiquvchilar va o‘qituvchilar uchun o‘quv jarayonini tashkil etishda harakatlar va protseduralarni bajarish ketma-ketligida algoritm va Navigator ekanligi bilan bog‘liq. Texnik universitet o‘qituvchilarining qo‘shimcha ta’lim tizimida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni ishlab chiqish va ulardan foydalanishga tayyorligini shakllantirishning pedagogik tizimining nazariy modeli ishlab chiqilgan nazariy va uslubiy asoslar va shartlar tavsiflangan.
JISMONIY YUKLAMA TO‘G‘RISIDA UMUMIY TUSHUNCHA VA JISMONIY MASHQLAR YUKLAMASINING PEDAGOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Askarov Fakhritdin Alisherovich Askarov Fakhritdin Alisherovich
Published: January 2024

Ushbu maqolaqda jismoniy yuklama to‘g‘risida umumiy tushuncha va jismoniy mashqlar yuklamasining pedagogik xususiyatlari yuzasidan faktlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, shug‘ullanuvchilar organizmiga jismoniy yuklamalarning ta’siri, charchash, toliqish kabi tushunchalarni hozirgi kunda trenorovka mashg‘ulotlarida qo‘llash atroflicha yoritilgan.
INGLIZ TILSHUNOSLIGIDA TO‘LIQSIZ GAPLARNING SHAKLLANISHI
Authors: Buriyeva Umida Abdumuminovna Buriyeva Umida AbdumuminovnaBuriyeva Umida Abdumuminovna
Published: January 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek, rus asosan ingliz tilshunoslarining to‘liqsiz gaplarga berilgan tasniflari badiiy adabiyotlardan olingan misollar asosida tahlil qilingan. Hozirgi vaqtda tilshunoslikda to‘liqsiz gaplarning sintaktik kvalifikatsiyasi ko‘pincha tushunarsiz va noaniq, ularning ko‘p jihatlari hali yetarlicha o‘rganilmagan. Norasmiy nutq til resurslarini tejashga yordam beradi. Aloqa qulayligi ma’noni saqlab, jumlalarni bir yoki bir nechta so‘zlarga qisqartirishga imkon beradi.
Employee Performance Improvement through Employee Empowerment and Employee Organization Learning in Semarang Tengah District, Semarang City
Authors: Prasetyo Prasetyo , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: January 2024

Optimal public service activities that will be carried out by local government organizations such as sub-districts require qualified state civil servants. This study aims to analyze the effect of employee empowerment and organizational learning on employee performance. The population of this research is employees in Central Semarang District as many as 158 people, the number of samples is 123 people who are selected by using proportional random sampling. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 22. The results show that employee empowerment and organizational learning have a significant effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Brand Image and Word of Mouth on the Decision to be a Customer of BTN Syariah Semarang
Authors: Fissilmi Naily , Riyanto Joko
Published: January 2024

BTN Syariah is one of the Islamic banking institutions that has become one of the recognized financial institutions in Indonesia. However, the market share of Islamic banking is still relatively small. This study aims to examine the effect of brand image and word of mouth (WOM) in influencing the decision to become a customer of Bank BTN Syariah. This research was conducted at BTN Syariah Semarang City used for data collection. The questionnaire instrument was used in this study. Validity and reliability testing was carried out first and multiple linear regression analysis was used for hypothesis testing. The results of the study found that each factor, namely brand image, had a positive influence on the decision to become a customer. Word of mouth also has a positive and significant influence on the decision to become a customer. This result implies that BTN Syariah must provide a lot of information so that it can improve brand image and word of mouth so that it can improve customer decisions.
A METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING DIGITAL SIGNATURE SCHEMES BASED ON NEW HARD PROBLEM ON THE ELLIPTIC CURVE
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Luu Hong Dung
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the authors propose a solution to improve the secure of digital signature schemes, this solution is implemented on two levels of digital signature scheme construction. At the first level, the authors propose a new hard problem, this hard problem belongs to the class of hard problems for which there is currently no solution (except by “brute force attack" method). At the second level, the authors propose a method to construct new digital signature algorithms based on this hard problem.
INTRUSION DETECTION USING NETWORK FLOW FEATURE FOR SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Duong Van Dan
Published: January 2024

In recent years, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a new network architecture that has been gaining popularity. This promises to simplify network control and management with centralized control of the network, but it also increases the risk of a single point of failure (SPOF) in the network. To mitigate SPOF, more cyber security research is needed on SDN networks. On the other hand, intrusion detection systems (IDSs) play a crucial role in SDN security by dealing with external threats. Machine learning-based IDSs are well-suited for SDN because they can be trained on a centralized controller. However, there is limited research on SDN intrusion detection systems. Existing literature often treats SDN intrusion detection as similar to intrusion detection in traditional computer systems. This approach can be problematic because SDN networks have different characteristics than traditional computer systems. In this paper, we propose a new method for SDN intrusion detection using machine learning. Our method addresses the problem of data imbalance, which is a common problem with machine learning datasets. We also evaluate our method on the most recent public SDN intrusion detection dataset. Our results show that our method can achieve high accuracy and low false alarm rates. Finally, we evaluate the performance of our method in two different SDN scenarios: with and without load balancing. Our results show that our method can achieve high performance in both scenarios.
RESEARCH ON SPATIAL CONSISTENCY CHECKING ACCORDING TO NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON BASIC GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Phan Quoc Yen
Published: January 2024

Spatial consistency checking identifies logical inconsistencies according to pre-specified spatial rules, including data omission or commission, data overlap, and spatial connection. This research experimentally checks the consistency of these components according to national technical regulations on basic geographic information and the construction of checking rules based on GIS analysis methods to determine the relationship between geometric objects within a layer and between two different layers. In experiments using the ArcGIS software suite on some typical feature classes of the transportation group of the uncalibrated and uncorrected geographic database of the Bien Hoa town area at a scale of 1:5,000, it was shown that: the largest percentage of errors is the relationship between the traffic bridge (CauGiaoThong) layer and the road centerline (DoanTimDuongBo), 14.22%; next is the error of duplicate data of the road network node feature class (NutMangDuongBo), at 12.11%; then the relationship between the road surface and the road boundary, at 3.52; and the error of dangles of the road centerline, at 0.97%.
Educación virtual e interculturalidad: un reto en Surupucyu durante la pandemia
Authors: Carrera Garofalo Víctor Hugo , Bonilla Armijo Leydi Geomayra , Carrera Garofalo Mónica Rocío , Lata Herrera Silvia Fabiola , Ruiz Barragán Laura Margarita
Published: January 2024

La virtualidad en la educación intercultural ha sido un reto en el sector rural, donde la brecha digital y económica ha impedido el acceso equitativo a la educación. Este estudio, realizado en la comunidad Surupukyu (Ecuador) con estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato, utilizó un método etnográfico para explorar el impacto de la virtualidad en la educación intercultural durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Los resultados mostraron que la virtualidad profundizó las desigualdades en el acceso a la educación intercultural. Los estudiantes de Surupukyu enfrentaron dificultades para acceder a la tecnología y la conectividad, lo que limitó su participación en las clases y actividades. Además, el confinamiento y la cuarentena aumentaron el aislamiento y la discriminación de los estudiantes indígenas, la virtualidad en la educación intercultural es un desafío que requiere políticas públicas y acciones educativas para reducir las desigualdades y garantizar el acceso equitativo a la educación de calidad para todos los estudiantes.
Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention: Mediating Role of Brand Trust and Product Involvement
Authors: Ali Dr Muhammad , Javed Mehwish
Published: January 2024

Word-of-mouth (WOM) has been recognized as one of the most influential tools of transmitting the information. With the technology-oriented advancements and the emergence of various online social networking sites (SNS) like Face book, Snapchat, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Twitter, the concept of word of mouth has been revived to the electronic word-of-mouth. This spectacle has an enormous influence on the decisions of the consumers they make while purchasing a product or brand. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior, this study examined the influence of electronic word-of-mouth on purchase intention with the explanatory role of the brand trust and product involvement. In this quantitative study the empirical data has been collected through survey questionnaires. For this research the target population was the students of different universities of Lahore who use social networking platforms to read the online reviews and recommendations. Measurement items were adopted from previous studies in marketing literature. To test hypotheses, linear and hierarchal regression techniques have been applied. All the tests on the data to infer results were performed through SPSS version 22.0. The results indicate that product involvement and brand trust positively and partially mediate the relationship between electronic word-of-mouth and purchase intention. This paper endorsed the importance of electronic word-of-mouth, brand trust, product involvement, and this information will assist the marketers in making the efficient and low budgeted marketing strategies in future to boost up the purchase intention of the consumers that will ultimately leads to earn higher profits. The theoretical and practical implications are also discussed.
Analisis Resepsi Maskulinitas Film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini
Authors: Nurhakim Daffa Ridwan , Haqqu Rizca
Published: January 2024

Maskulinitas merupakan sebuah konsep yang hadir karena disebabkan adanya kontrkusi sosial dimasyarakat yang tidak terikat oleh jenis kelamin artinya bisa dipertukarkan sifatnya antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Nilai-nilai Maskulinitas bisa digambarkan melalui media massa seperti film, karena film merupakan sebuah komunikasi massa visual yang banyak digemari oleh banyak masyarakat dan bisa menggambarkan realita sosial yang ada dimasyarakat. Film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini adalah film yang diadaptasi dari novel dengan judul yang sama karya Marcella FP. Menceritakan sebuah konflik keluarga yang rumit dan menyebabkan seluruh anggota keluarganya mempunyai sifat/karakter yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif serta menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dan menggunakan teori analisis resepsi dari Stuart Hall. Khalayak mengkonsumsi media dan menerima pesan secara berbeda karena dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang dan pengalaman para khalayak itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi pemaknaan khalayak terhadap maskulinitas pada film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini berdasarkan 3 posisi Stuart Hall. Dari 7 unit analisis yang diteliti menunjukan bahwa keempat posisi informan berada pada Dominant Position dimana setiap scene menampilkan nilai maskulinitas yang berbeda dan ada juga beberapa informan yang berada Negotiated Position dan Oppositional Position.
Analisis Penerapan Sirkulasi Udara dan Keamanan di Tempat Kerja pada Petugas Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Ibu Anak Kemang Medical Care Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Muharram Ardyan Fahrul , Saputra Hatta , Juma'adi Juma'adi , Fauziana Ayu , Suryati Adelina
Published: January 2024

Rekam Medis menurut PERMENKES No.269/MENKES/I/2008 yaitu catatan / dokumen yang berisikan mengenai identitas pasien, pemeriksan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien selama masa perawatan. Rekam medis yang bermutu tinggi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Banyak faktor lingkungan kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja serta kecelakaan kerja. Adapun faktor yang memiliki potensi bahaya dari segi lingkungankerja meliputi sirkulasi udara dan keamanan di dalam ruangan rekam medis. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan aspek ernogonomi lingkungan tersebut pada petugas rekam medis di RSIA Kemang Medical Care Jakarta Selatan tahun 2023, Metode: penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, berbagai situasi, atau berbagai fenomena realitas. Informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang petugas rekam medis. Pengolahan data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan faktor sirkulasi udara, dapat memengaruhi ergonomi lingkungan Ruang Rekam Medis. Kemudian aspek keamanan tidak berpengaruh karena sudah sesuai dengan standar di RSIA Kemang Medical Care Jakarta Selatan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian masih kurangnya sirkulasi udara di dalam ruangan rekam medis, sedangkan untuk keamanan di dalam ruang rekam medis sudah baik, karena untuk keamanan sudah menggunakan alat sidik jari pada area pintu masuk di Ruang Rekam Medis RSIA Kemang Medical Care Jakarta Selatan. Disarankan RSIA Kemang Medical Care Jakarta Selatan untuk membenahi sirkulasi udara dan tetap mempertahankan keamanan di tempat kerja.
Manajemen Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Eks Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Kecamatan Geureudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Jamil , Taufiq Said , Syahputra Anda
Published: January 2024

Indonesia mencatat angka Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) gangguan jiwa sebesar 4.5% dan angka Years Life with Disability (YLDs) sebesar 13.4% (Datin Kemenkes, 2019). Data Riskesdas (2018) mencatat prevalensi sebesar 6.1% penduduk berusia diatas 15 mengalami gangguan mental emosional dengan gejala depresi dan kecemasan. Disamping itu lebih dari 450.000 orang, atau 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk mengalami gangguan jiwa berat seperti skizofrenia. Provinsi Aceh menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional dibawah angka nasional (4.4%), namun angka gangguan jiwa berat masih tinggi (8,7 per 1.000 penduduk). Eks Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di masyarakat memerlukan usaha-usaha untuk mengembalikan kemandirian dan produktivitas hidup mereka, terutama produktivitas ekonomi. Khalayak sasaran program ini adalah Eks-ODGJ di Kecamatan Geureudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental dan produktivitas ekonomi Eks- Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di wilayah Kecamatan Geureudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah memberikan edukasi tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan mental kepada Eks-ODGJ dan keluarga, memberikan pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan usaha, memberikan pelatihan pembuatan telur asin, membantu menyediakan bahan dan perlengkapan untuk usaha pembuatan telur asin serta melakukan pendampingan untuk keberlangsungan usaha. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan mental dan manajemen pengelolaan usaha. Khalayak telah memiliki keterampilan pembuatan dan siap memulai usaha pembuatan telur asin.
DEMANDAS E DIFICULDADES RELACIONADAS À DIMENSÃO DA RELIGIOSIDADE/ESPIRITUALIDADE NO CUIDADO EM ENFERMAGEM ONCOLÓGICA
Authors: Almeida Amanda Amaral de , Cunha Vivian Fukumasu da , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: January 2024

O estudo visa investigar as demandas, a assistência e as dificuldades relacionadas à religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/E) no cuidado em enfermagem oncológica. Foram entrevistados, presencialmente, 12 enfermeiros do setor de oncologia clínica e cirúrgica de um hospital geral do interior do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. As entrevistas foram transcritas na integra e o corpus foi submetido à análise de conteúdo e posteriormente interpretado pela literatura da área. Os enfermeiros reconhecem as demandas religiosas dos pacientes. A assistência prestada envolve palavras de conforto, oração e se colocar disponível ao paciente, além da oferta do grupo de apoio espiritual da própria instituição. Também, relatam dificuldades com pacientes que possuem restrições religiosas para determinados cuidados. Os participantes recomendam a abordagem da R/E na graduação. Não foram encontradas especificidades em relação ao manejo da R/E no contexto do cuidado oncológico, favorecendo a interpretação de que essa dimensão pode estar integrada institucionalmente, o que não exclui a necessidade de investimento constante em formação e aprimoramento para um cuidado que inclua esse vértice.
Effects of gravitational waves on two-level atom moving in a quantized traveling light field: exact solution via path integral
Authors: Benkhelil Hilal
Published: January 2024

We adopt a coherent states path integral formalism to study the system of a two-level atom moving in a quantized traveling light field and a gravitational field. By using the phase space and some rotations in the space of coherent states, have enabled greatly simplify the calculations. The propagator is first written in a standard form, ∫Dpathexpi/ℏSpath, by replacing the spin with a unit vector aligned along the polar and azimuthal directions. Then, it is determined exactly due to the auxiliary equation which has a spacial function as a solution. The corresponding wave functions have been deduced by applying the principles of quantum mechanics. The results obtained are perfectly identical with those found by other standard methods.
Degradation Pathways and Ecological Consequences of use of Polythene
Authors: Singh Gurjeet , Agarwal Neeraj
Published: January 2024

Due to its adaptability and affordability, polyethylene, a synthetic polymer that is often utilized, has made a substantial contribution to modern civilization. However, due to its widespread usage, there is concern about its environmental persistence and potential ecological effects. This article seeks to present a thorough explanation of the mechanisms involved in polyethylene degradation, the environmental repercussions of its buildup, and proposed remediation techniques to lessen those effects. The study examines the fundamental processes of several degradation routes, such as biological degradation etc.. Efforts to address the ecological consequences of polythene use include reducing plastic waste management, developing biodegradation products.
Salivary diagnostics in oral cancer
Authors: Roi Alexandra , Ioan Roi Ciprian , Riviș Mircea , Rusu Laura-Cristina , Cosmina Ardelean Lavinia , Victoria Tigmeanu Codruța
Published: January 2024

Oral cancer carcinogenesis is a complex process that outlines the implication of multiple mechanisms that lead to the development of this specific malignancy. The high heterogeneity of this disease is a key factor that controls the progression and treatment response, influencing the survival rate. The multifactorial etiology, the genetic alterations and the diagnosis in advanced stages are directly involved in the high mortality rate of this pathology. Currently, the gold standard for oral cancer diagnosis is represented by the tissue biopsy and its histopathological examination, procedure that in time revealed several disadvantages. Recent research focused on a non-invasive, fast and reliable diagnosis approach based on the use of saliva. Saliva through its components provides information regarding specific salivary molecules, proteomic and genomic changes linked to oral cancer occurrence and progression. By using saliva as a diagnosis tool, it offers an important perspective of the tumor environment, designing a complete molecular profile of the tumor by creating the concept of personalized medicine.
Endoscopic Palliation of Gastrointestinal Disease
Authors: Chandrasekaran Karthik , Mobin Navim , Gregory Brown Nicholas
Published: January 2024

Gastrointestinal malignancies account for over 35% of cancer-related deaths with a projected 73% increase by 2040. Recent advances in endoscopic technique and devices have created exponential growth in the field of therapeutic gastroenterology and have enhanced diagnostic and treatment potential. As a result, palliative endoscopic therapies have experienced an equally tremendous amount of gain. Palliative endoscopy refers to maneuvers performed during gastrointestinal procedures with the intent to minimize patient suffering and discomfort. These procedures can be highly effective in providing rapid, non-operative relief and, as such, occupy an important role in the ability to alleviate symptoms of advanced malignancies throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Complications of end-stage malignances can result in tremendous discomfort, emotional trauma, and social embarrassment for the patient. Throughout the length of the gastrointestinal tract, there are a wide variety of endoscopic procedures that can provide relief in a minimally invasive fashion. The aim of this chapter is to provide insight into the current landscape of endoscopic procedures with the intent to minimize suffering, and provide a review of the indications, practice, and outcomes of endoscopic palliative therapies available.
Plant diversity in agro-pastoral grasslands of Tanzania
Authors: Yoram Kavana Pius , John Kija Bukombe , Pagiti Reuben Emmanuel , Kiyenze Nkwabi Ally , Naftal Mbwambo Baraka , Peres Maijo Simula , Rehani Moshi Selemani , Haruna Matwili Shabani , Alexander Kakengi Victor , Justice Nindi Stephen
Published: January 2024

This chapter delves into the intricate relationship between agro-pastoral activities and plant diversity in Tanzanian grasslands. The study addresses three critical research questions: the current status of plant diversity in agro-pastoral grasslands, the impact of anthropogenic activities on plant diversity, and strategies for maintaining plant diversity in Tanzania’s agro-pastoral grasslands. A systematic literature review and primary vegetation sampling were conducted. The impacts of agro-pastoralism on plant diversity were observed to have both detrimental and win-win scenarios. Practices such as deferred and controlled grazing contribute to soil conservation and biodiversity conservation, whereas continuous grazing and land cultivation lead to land degradation and loss of plant diversity. The study underscores the importance of perennial grasses, which contribute to soil improvement and provide a stable feed resource base for grazing animals. However, anthropogenic activities, threaten plant diversity, especially in lowlands. Altitude is a significant factor affecting plant diversity, with a decline observed in lowlands subjected to agro-pastoral activities. As human population increased agro-pastoral activities, the chapter concludes by highlighting the potential negative consequences on ecosystem services and biodiversity in lakes. It emphasizes the urgency of adopting sustainable agro-pastoral practices and ecosystem-specific conservation measures to ensure these vital grassland ecosystems’ long-term health and resilience.
Predictors of non-response to ongoing conservative therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: H. Babayeva Gulustan , I. Ibrahimli Hikmet , V. Holub Sergiy , R. Mahmudov Umud , V. Guliyev Ferid , S. Musayev Jamal , Kh. Verdiyev Emin , V. Asadova Gunay , A. Hasanov Rashad , M. Huseynov Habil , I. Hasanova Aychin , A. Maharramova Tunzala
Published: January 2024

Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which are part of the group of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), belong to the group of immune-mediated diseases and characterized by a chronic relapsing and chronically continuous course, which leads to serious exacerbations and consequences. Patients may undergo radical surgery, often for drug-resistant disease, and the costs associated with IBD are significant and rising. Over the past two decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the treatment of IBD. The therapeutic goal has shifted from eliminating symptoms alone to achieving combined (symptomatic and endoscopic) remission, which is associated with better outcomes, including a lower risk of relapse, need for corticosteroids, hospitalization, colectomy, and colorectal neoplasia. Despite all the successes, the trend of non-response to ongoing conservative therapy continues. Most studies monitor through endoscopic evaluation and a small number of laboratory tests. There is an important need to understand how noninvasive biomarkers can serve as accurate and reliable indicators for assessing inflammation and predictors of lack of response to therapy. The purpose of this publication is to provide evidence on the use of biomarkers to assess disease activity and predictors of non-response to therapy in patients with IBD.