bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Machine Learning Applications in Sports Injury Prediction Analysis
Authors: Bhatia Vedant
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Injuries, particularly those resulting from repetitive strain on the body, pose a significant challenge in athletics, where prevention has traditionally relied on historical data and human expertise. Existing methods for injury prevention have struggled to achieve higher precision in practice. However, technological advancements now enable artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to emerge as promising tools for enhancing both injury mitigation and rehabilitation strategies. This article provides a detailed overview of recent ML advances applied to sports injury prediction and prevention. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed/Medline, IEEE/IET, and Science Direct, with additional resources from Ovid Discovery and Google Scholar, including a grey literature search. Focus was placed on studies published between 2017 and 2022, examining algorithms including K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), K-means, decision trees, random forest, gradient boosting, AdaBoost, and neural networks. A total of 42 original research papers were reviewed and their findings summarized. While the current lack of open-source, standardized datasets and the reliance on dated regression models limit strong conclusions about ML’s real-world efficacy in sports injury prediction, addressing these challenges could enable the deployment of advanced ML architectures, thereby accelerating progress in this field and supporting the development of validated clinical tools.
A Navigation Assisting Device
Authors: Deshpande Rupali , Pagar Raj , Oswal Rakshit , Jadhav Onkar , padalwar Shivkumar , Padhye Suchita , Padole Ajinkya
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Due to the increase in the rate, road fatalities caused by factors like lack of helmets, and impaired driving this paper proposes The Smart Helmet system under the IoT infrastructure. This helmet contains a boxed Arduino Uno, HC-05 Bluetooth, an OLED, with a rider safety Android application added to the mix. With GPS and GSM integrated modules in the Smart Helmet, it identifies the accident zones and alert the family members before anything wrong happens. This research presents the development and possibilities of this Smart Helmet systems to minimize the number of two-wheeler riders’ accident related injuries and fatalities.
HENRY HIGHLAND GARNET – THE VOICE OF RADICAL AFRICAN - AMERICAN ABOLITIONISM IN THE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors:   Tula Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Russia), Shumakov A.A.
Published: October 2024

This article tells about the life and ideological and political views of one of the most influential representatives of the abolitionist movement and African-American socio-political thought of the XIX century. Many works have been written about Henry Highland Garnet, but in Russian historiography, the activities of this outstanding man have never been subjected to serious scientific reflection. All references to him are episodic. This study is designed to fill this gap in Russian historical science. The main emphasis in it is on the presentation of the biography of this figure and the analysis of his ideological and political views in the context of the development of the abolitionist movement. The main research methods are narrative, historical-descriptive, comparative-historical, allowing to draw the necessary parallels with other prominent representatives of African-American abolitionism and pan-Africanism, such as Paul Cuffee and Martin Robinson Delany. The work is based on an extensive source base, using the research of leading Western experts on these issues.
THE PAVEL AND SERGEI TRETYAKOV CITY GALLERY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MEMORIAL STUDIES
Authors:   St.-Petersburg State University (Russia), Rakovsky D.O.
Published: October 2024

In the second half of the XIX century, many large Russian museums were opened to the public. In this regard it’s important to trace the formation of their role in society and the impact on cultural memory. The article examines the expositions of the Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov City Gallery in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries from the point of view of their influence on the formation of cultural memory and historical perceptions of Russian society. As part of the study, the works of art exhibited in the halls of the Gallery were selected and distributed according to historical eras that they reflect: Biblical and Early Christian history, Antiquity (before 476), the Domestic Middle Ages (Pre-Petrine Russia, before 1682), the Foreign Middle Ages (476-1500), the Foreign History of Modern Times (1500-1855), New Russia (1682-1855) and Modernity (since 1855). Within the framework of this approach, the author identified the most popular heroes and events of history reflected in the Tretyakov Gallery expositions, analyzed the images in which they were shown through works of art, and also determined the share of each epoch in the information space of museum and their changes over time. As this article shows, the Tretyakov Gallery created a new visual image of national history, reflecting the order of the society of post-reform Russia, in which the people and the «progressive» intelligentsia played a leading role, and not monarchs and generals.
ARMENIAN-IRANIAN POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION AT THE TURN OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors:   Humanitarian institute of the North Caucasus Federal University (Russia), Akobyan A.A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of development of Armenian-Iranian economic relations in the period from 1992 to 2018. Mutually beneficial relations in the economic and political spheres between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Armenia originated in the early 1990s. From the point of view of Iran, forced to exist under the conditions of sanctions pressure, Armenia is a potential corridor for the entry of Iranian goods to European markets. Iran, in turn, is seen as an important economic partner for Armenia in the complex realities of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The main directions of economic contacts between Iran and Armenia are analyzed. The important place of the energy sector in trade between countries was identified, in particular the importance of the Iran-Armenia gas pipeline. Iranian gas is supplied in exchange for the export of electricity from Armenia. It is energy that occupies an important place in economic contacts between states during the period under review. The tourism sphere as a prospective direction of development of Armenian-Iranian relations is considered separately. Difficulties hindering the growth of trade turnover between states are highlighted, influence of the sanctions regime on the development of trade relations between Iran and Armenia is considered. The impact of Armenia’s entry into the Eurasian Economic Union in 2015 on the expansion of Armenian-Iranian economic ties is analyzed.
On the analysis of physical properties of thermal interfaces based on hexagonal boron nitride and copper
Authors: Prokhorov D. A. , Zuev S. M.
Published: October 2024

The physical properties (thermal and thermal diffusivity) of thermal interfaces based on powdered boron nitride with a hexagonal crystal lattice (h-BN) and copper with a cubic crystal lattice (Cu) for cooling the electronic component base of micro- and nanoelectronics are studied. The physical properties are determined by the flash method. The prospects of using pressed hexagonal boron nitride powder as a thermal interface without using a binder are described. A comparison with the physical properties of other thermal interfaces that are widely used at present is made.
Assessing the Profit Impact of ARIMA and Neural Network Demand Forecasts in Retail Inventory Replenishment
Authors: Paç A. Burak , Yakut Betül
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the integration of demand forecasting and inventory replenishment strategies to enhance retail profitability. A deterministic optimal replenishment model is utilized to analyze the predictive performance of various neural network architectures and ARIMA models using real sales data. The predictive accuracy and subsequent influence on optimal firm profits over a multi-period planning horizon is assessed. The Integer Programming model devised optimizes daily replenishment across multiple retail routes, taking into account sales revenue, supply costs, inventory holding, sales loss, and transportation expenses. The study is distinctive in its dual assessment: it evaluates both the accuracy of forecasting methods and their direct impact on profitability through systematic inventory decisions. Neural network architectures selected for minimizing error in product sales predictions have 6% lower mean squared error compared to Akaike Information Criterion minimizing ARIMA models. For longer horizon predictions necessary in performance gap grows larger, e.g., with %60 difference for predictions 15 days ahead. Predictions reflect as 1.6% higher profits on average, when neural network predictions and more efficient longer planning horizons of the optimization model are preferred. Planning 30 days ahead, optimizing with neural network predictions elicits 2.3% higher profits compared to profits attainable based on ARIMA predictions. Our findings illustrate how different forecasting methods can affect firm profitability by shaping inventory replenishment strategies. By merging mathematical optimization with time series forecasting, this research provides a comprehensive evaluation of how advanced predictive technologies can enhance retail inventory practices and improve profitability.
Blockchain-Enhanced Machine Learning for Robust Detection of APT Injection Attacks in the Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Prasada Preeti , Prasad Dr. Srinivas
Published: October 2024

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have become a research hotspot due to their vulnerability to stealthy network attacks like ZDA and PDA, which can lead to unsafe states and system damage. Recent defense mechanisms for ZDA and PDA often rely on model-based observation techniques prone to false alarms. In this paper, we present an innovative approach to securing CPS against Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) injection attacks by integrating machine learning with blockchain technology. Our system leverages a robust ML model trained to detect APT injection attacks with high accuracy, achieving a detection rate of 99.89%. To address the limitations of current defense mechanisms and enhance the security and integrity of the detection process, we utilize blockchain technology to store and verify the predictions made by the ML model. We implemented a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain using Solidity, which logs the input features and corresponding predictions. This immutable ledger ensures the integrity and traceability of the detection process, mitigating risks of data tampering and reducing false alarms, thereby enhancing trust in the system's outputs. The implementation includes a user-friendly interface for inputting features, a backend for data processing and model prediction, and a blockchain interaction module to store and verify predictions. The integration of blockchain with Machine learning enhances both the precision and resilience of APT detection while providing an additional layer of security by ensuring the transparency and immutability of the recorded data. This dual approach represents a substantial advancement in protecting CPS from sophisticated cyber threats.
Forma y sentido de la ciencia del lenguaje: fundamentos teóricos y prácticos del discurso lingüístico, pedagógico y juvenil
Authors: Giraldo Henao Leandro Arbey
Published: October 2024

El presente libro recoge algunas aportaciones analíticas y aplicativas sobre los discursos: Lingüístico, pedagógico y juvenil realizadas a partir del estudio teórico y la recolección de diversos corpus orales y escritos producidos en ámbitos socio-educativos en la ciudad de Pereira. Se trata de un libro-texto orientado hacia el aprendizaje y la aplicación de elementos teóricos relacionados con la forma y el sentido de la Ciencia del Lenguaje, que apuesta por el vínculo de discursos desde una revisión histórico-lingüística, sociolingüística y discursiva, como fundamentos centrales para la práctica pedagógica propia de estudiantes de educación superior, ocupados de los asuntos del lenguaje y sus diferentes manifestaciones, relaciones y aplicaciones. De ahí que fundamente en actividades académicas e investigativas que comprometen el estudio del lenguaje en gran parte de sus énfasis (Corrientes lingüísticas, Análisis del Discurso y la Sociolingüística interaccional), dado el propósito y la necesidad de abordar el contexto teórico sociolingüístico y discursivo a través de la obra. En este sentido, es un trabajo que se ofrece como libro teórico-práctico para estudiantes y académicos interesados por los estudios del lenguaje en tanto discurso ubicado. En especial, contribuye a la formación analítica, pedagógica y didáctica de estudiantes de educación superior, primordialmente de Español y Literatura (futuros licenciados); estudiantes de lingüística y quienes en su proceso de formación se ocupan de estudios inter-disciplinarios y trans-disciplinarios del lenguaje afectado por lo Otro (medios masivos de comunicación, herramientas culturales, mediaciones en general) y por los Otros (influencias de amigos, pares, familiares, docentes, instituciones, etc) como categorías influyentes en la construcción y socialización de formas y sentidos. De tal suerte que el fundamento teórico y práctico del discurso lingüístico, pedagógico y juvenil que se desprende (a partir de ejemplificaciones, análisis categoriales, lecturas sugeridas y actividades), marque la pauta metodológica para comprender en progresión la forma y el sentido de la Ciencia del Lenguaje, al tiempo que el contexto teórico sociolingüístico y discursivo que hila la perspectiva y el argumento.
Sposoby finansowania gospodarstw rolniczych korzystających z dopłat bezpośrednich oraz realizowane w nich nakłady inwestycyjne
Authors: Smolarski Leonard
Published: October 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono opinie rolników korzystających z dopłat bezpośrednich dotyczące sposobów finansowania indywidualnych gospodarstw rolniczych oraz wydatkowania przez nich środków pieniężnych na inwestycje. Badania przeprowadzono metodą wywiadu bezpośredniego na próbie 80 gospodarstw rolniczych z województwa śląskiego, uczestniczących w PL-FADN. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że przed wprowadzeniem dopłat bezpośrednich dla większości rolników, zasadniczym sposobem finansowania gospodarstw rolniczych z obcych źródeł, były kredyty preferencyjne. W okresie korzystania z dopłat bezpośrednich rolnicy ponosili nakłady inwestycyjne głównie na zakup maszyn i urządzeń. Planowane przez nich inwestycje w budynki, budowle oraz maszyny i narzędzia rolnicze będą mieć charakter głównie remontowo-modernizacyjny. Największe zainteresowanie zakupem i dodzierżawieniem ziemi uprawnej przejawiają właściciele gospodarstw dużych, zarówno pod względem powierzchniowym, jak i wielkości ekonomicznej.
Trendy inwestycyjne firm ubezpieczeniowych Polski i Ukrainy
Authors: Shulieshova Iryna
Published: October 2024

The article considers the investment of insurance companies, which is an important element of the insurance market. Author considers the importance of the investment of the insurance company in various aspects. The current state of the investment activities of insurance companies, revealed the reasons that prevent the use of potential investment opportunities. The state investment insurance market in Poland and the opportunity to use the experience of a foreign country to improve the investment potential of the insurance companies of Ukraine.
Orosz IED- és akna-távfelderítő eszközök
Authors: Kovács Zoltán , Ember István , Daruka Norbert
Published: October 2024

A telepített harckocsi és gyalogság elleni aknák, illetve az improvizált robbanóeszközök felderítése rendkívül veszélyes feladat. A korszerű távfelderítő eszközök lehetővé teszik ezen veszélyforrások távoli észlelését, azonosítását, esetleg a hatástalanítását is, így nem szükséges emberi életeket kockáztatni. Az Orosz Föderáció védelmi iparának képviselői folyamatosan fejlesztik a felderítőeszközök technológiáját. A tanulmány az egyik korszerű termékcsaládot mutatja be, amelynek tagjai között kézi, gépjárműre szerelt, földi robot és a drónbázisú eszköz is található.
A Lauster járművek története és az MF 60 mérőjármű kialakítása
Authors: Ocskay István
Published: October 2024

A különleges járművek, köztük a páncélozott harcjárművek nem vizsgálhatók, fejleszthetők normál, beépített próbapadokon, mivel tömegük, dimenzióik és kialakításuk ezt nem minden esetben teszik lehetővé. A német Lauster vállalat ezeknek a járműveknek a tesztelésére hozta létre a világon egyedülálló, mozgó mérőlaboratóriumát, Lauster MF 60 néven. A mérőjárművel akár harckocsik vizsgálata, dinamikai mérései is végrehajthatók. Tanulmányunk a német cég különleges járműveit, köztük az MF 60 mérőjárművet, annak megépítését és technikai jellemzőit mutatja be.
Seguimiento a graduados de la empleabilidad en la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Estatal de Milagro 2023-2024
Authors:   Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Ecuador., Lara Millan Kevin Fernando
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación sobre el seguimiento a graduados de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Estatal de Milagro, aborda la empleabilidad de los egresados en el contexto actual del mercado laboral. El estudio se centra en analizar las habilidades y competencias que poseen los graduados, así como las expectativas de empleadores en el sector tecnológico. Para la recopilación datos se realizó a través de encuestas y entrevistas a 48 graduados y 5 empleadores, con el fin de identificar las tendencias de contratación y las áreas en las que los egresados pueden mejorar. Los resultados muestran que, aunque existe una buena tasa de empleabilidad, hay ciertas habilidades técnicas y blandas que son altamente valoradas y que algunos graduados no dominan plenamente. La investigación concluye con recomendaciones para las instituciones educativas, sugiriendo la necesidad de actualizar los planes de estudio y de fomentar programas de prácticas profesionales que alineen la formación académica con las demandas del mercado laboral. También se sugiere la importancia de mantener un seguimiento continuo a los graduados para adaptar la enseñanza a las necesidades cambiantes de la industria. Este tipo de investigación es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de la educación en Ingeniería Industrial y garantizar que los egresados estén bien preparados para enfrentar los desafíos del entorno laboral.
Ethics, Data Governance, Knowledge Production and Public Engagement in Population Data Science Field from the Perspective of a Brazilian Experience
Authors: De Araújo Almeida Bethânia , Barreto Mauricio L. , Dos Anjos Fonseca Adalton , Da Rocha Pita Robespierre Dantas
Published: October 2024

ObjectivesTo present and discuss the experience and associated ethical, legal and sociotechnical challenges of creating the Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS/Fiocruz Bahia-Brazil), initially constructed to link socioeconomic and health data to make it possible to build the 100 Million Brazilians Cohort aimed to investigate the social inequalities in health and the impact of social protection policies on health in low-income and vulnerable populations throughout Brazil.
ApproachPresentation of CIDACS’ interdisciplinary work focusing on the complexity of building an infrastructure and capacity to conduct record linkage with quality and accuracy and to provide access to deidentified linked datasets to support knowledge production. Based on an interactive discussion was possible exchanging experiences and insights about design and implementing strategies that enable ethical and inclusive data practices aligned with specific characteristics, challenges, and opportunities of Population Data Science in a broader and contextualized perspective.
ResultsThe production of scientific knowledge supported by linked data, in addition to ethical and legal adherence to regulations, must consider social dimensions which pose new questions and contextualized solutions considering the rights of data subjects in groups and communities to implement strategies to promote dialogue and involvement with society, particularly with groups covered by linked data, as well as other data stakeholders, e.g. data regulators, data managers, policymakers and data users.
ConclusionsFrom CIDACS’ perspective, the workshop discussed how the main topics regarding populational data science, notably infrastructure, data linkage methods, ethical, legal and social implications, are intertwined and context-dependent. Furthermore, it promoted a comprehensive debate surrounding data practices and public engagement as a dynamic and cumulative process, a perspective which may contribute to similar initiatives in high-income countries.
DO ADVENTO DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA: IMPACTOS À LUZ DA LEI Nº 13.467/2017
Authors: Jesus Sérgio Nunes de , Pacheco Felipe José Minervino , Jesus Aglaia Letícia Farias Nunes de , Silva Cristiane Cardoso da , Araújo Erika Patricia Silva
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é abordar os efeitos da Lei nº 13.467/2017 no que se refere a Reforma Trabalhista Brasileira. Nesse sentido, a colonização e a escravização do Brasil ao longo de décadas resultaram em muitas desigualdades sociais, econômicas e culturais na sociedade brasileira. Sendo assim, como resultado dessas nuances, a legislação trabalhista brasileira é / foi impactada negativamente e reforça a situação atual. Não obstante, a turbulência política e econômica do país em 2015, tornou-se imperativo dialogar sobre esses impactos a fim de reduzir e, ou, amenizar questões como o desemprego no Brasil e a concorrência empresarial. Logo, a ineficácia de medidas para resolver os problemas socioeconômicos do país e, até mesmo, colocar em risco uma série de direitos e proteções previamente estabelecidos. Isto posto, a necessidade de um debate democrático, com a participação dos sindicatos de classe e da população é a base para soluções prévias e eficazes ao bem comum para uma sociedade justa e democrática no que tange a sociedade brasileira.
O NOVO MODELO EDUCACIONAL: VANTAGENS E DESAFIOS DO AMBI-ENTE DIGITAL NO ESPAÇO TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Lima Manoel Geraldo Morais , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Portes Cristiani Soeiro Vieira , Mcauchar Elissandra Campos Coelho , Lordes Josinete Braga Borges , Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Araujo Teodora dos Santos Ferreira
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo explora a integração das tecnologias digitais no ambiente educacional, analisando suas vantagens, desafios e impactos no modelo de ensino atual. O problema central investigado foi como o ambiente digital influencia as práticas pedagógicas e a experiência de aprendizagem dos alunos. O objetivo geral foi examinar os efeitos das tecnologias digitais na educação contemporânea, destacando os benefícios, como o acesso ampliado ao conhecimento, a personalização do aprendizado e o desenvolvimento de habilidades tecnológicas, assim como os riscos, que incluem a desigualdade no acesso e a dependência excessiva de dispositivos. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, baseou-se em uma revisão crítica da literatura, utilizando estudos de caso e exemplos práticos para evidenciar como as tecnologias têm sido aplicadas no ensino e quais são os resultados observados. Concluiu-se que, embora as tecnologias digitais ofereçam significativas vantagens para a educação, sua implementação eficaz depende de uma infraestrutura adequada, formação contínua dos professores e políticas públicas que garantam a equidade no acesso. A pesquisa sugere a necessidade de investigações futuras que aprofundem a análise dos desafios identificados, buscando soluções para aprimorar a aplicação das tecnologias no contexto educacional.
Pesquisas sobre a presença da História da Matemática em livros didáticos
Authors: Conceição Ananda Itsu Moraes , Silva Neto Benjamim Cardoso da
Published: October 2024

A História da Matemática no Brasil ganhou mais estrutura e destaque com a realização do Seminário Nacional de História da Matemática e a criação da Sociedade Brasileira de História da Matemática (SBHMat) em 1999. Desta forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a forma como a História da Matemática é apresentada nos livros didáticos brasileiros, com base nos anais do Seminário Nacional de História da Matemática (SNHM) no período de 1995 a 2023. Está é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e utilizou do processo metodológico da Revisão Sistemática para obter o corpus de análise. Por mais que se trate de um evento de História da Matemática, não identificamos quantidades expressivas de trabalhos voltados para os livros didáticos nas 15 edições analisadas. A História da Matemática ainda é proposta pelos livros de forma superficial, tratada de forma ornamental e focando apenas em breves biografias de matemáticos famosos.
Exploring the perception of English lecturers about incidental vocabulary learning and involvement load hypothesis in their classrooms
Authors: Saputro Teguh Hadi , Hima Aninda Nidhommil , Prastiyowati Santi
Published: October 2024

Despite extensive research on vocabulary acquisition, limited attention has been given to how these theories are applied in English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching practices, particularly in Indonesia. This qualitative case study addresses this gap by exploring English lecturers' perceptions and use of incidental vocabulary learning (IVL) and the involvement load hypothesis (ILH) in their classrooms. Data were collected through interviews and classroom observations with five English lecturers from universities in Malang, Indonesia, and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and themes. The findings revealed that all participants recognized the importance of vocabulary in language learning and preferred implicit learning methods, such as exposure to authentic language in literature and films. However, the integration of theoretical concepts like vocabulary size and frequency into teaching practices was limited due to constraints such as time and lack of dedicated vocabulary instruction. Moreover, participants were unfamiliar with the ILH, though some of its elements were present in their teaching. The study suggests that better dissemination of research and professional development is essential to bridge the gap between theory and practice, ultimately improving vocabulary instruction in EFL contexts.
The management of English as medium of instruction (EMI) policy at an Indonesian technological institution
Authors: Erliana Santi , Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Widiati Utami , Basthomi Yazid
Published: October 2024

Due to its internationalization agenda, higher education institutions (HEI) in Indonesia adopted English as medium of instruction (EMI) programs despite the absence of a national policy document to regulate EMI. Studies on EMI policy in HEI focused on the effect policy could have on the dominant group and gave less highlight on EMI policy implementation management. This case study examined the management of EMI as language policy at the meso-(institutional) and micro-(classroom) levels. The data sources include the institutional policy document related to the EMI program, and interviews with seven EMI officers and seven EMI teachers at a Technological Institute in Indonesia. Using Spolsky's language management framework for the "sensitizing concept," the result of the thematic analysis of the data shows three major categories of EMI policy management: EMI classroom management mechanism, language-related mechanism, and incentivization mechanism. The EMI teachers practice EMI differently in the classroom. Three teachers used English only, while four teachers used multilingualism for content comprehension. The most highlighted managerial and teaching problems come from the students’ recruitment. Therefore, reflecting on the constrain due to the management, it is recommended that the Ministry of Education provide more concrete and practical guidance on EMI implementation in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Jenis Warna dan Tingkat Kecerahan Cahaya pada Lampu LED terhadap Ketertarikan Serangga di Persawahan Desa Pesanggaran Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Shokiba Fiki , Yushardi Yushardi , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu
Published: October 2024

Pestisida sering digunakan untuk membasmi serangga hama. Namun, diketahui penggunaannya mempunyai dampak yang kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya alternatif untuk mengurangi keberadaan serangga hama, salah satunya menggunakan perangkap lampu. Serangga merupakan hewan yang tertarik pada jenis warna atau tingkat kecerahan cahaya tertentu. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui ketertarikan serangga pada warna atau kecerahan cahaya tertentu sehingga hasilnya dapat menjadi referensi untuk membuat perangkap lampu yang efektif. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di area Persawahan Desa Pesanggaran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada malam hari mulai pukul 18.00 - 05.00 yang diulang selama 14 hari secara simultan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah 15 unit perangkap lampu. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah warna dan kecerahan cahaya lampu, sedangkan variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah serangga yang terperangkap pada perangkap lampu. Urutan jenis warna cahaya lampu yang paling mampu menarik perhatian serangga dengan indikasi jumlah tangkapan serangga selama 14 hari adalah adalah: 1) putih (898 ekor); 2) hijau (164 ekor); 3) biru (150 ekor); 4) kuning (60 ekor); 5) merah (22 ekor), dan pada faktor kecerahan cahaya lampu urutannya adalah: 1) terang (627 ekor); 2) sedang (452 ekor); 3) redup (215 ekor). Setalah dilakukan uji Kruskall Wallis menggunakan SPSS 26 didapatkan bahwa kedua faktor baik warna maupun kecerahan cahaya lampu sama-sama memliki pengaruh untuk menarik serangga. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi warna dan tingkat kecerahan cahaya lampu terbaik dalam membuat perangkap lampu untuk serangga adalah lampu berwarna putih bercahaya terang atau yang paling cerah.
ENHANCEMENT OF SENSITIVITY, DETECTION RANGE, AND DETECTION LIMIT USING GA METHOD POTENTIOMETRIC BIOSENSOR WITH UREASE ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION TECHNIQUE ON PVA
Authors: Sibarani Willi Firmando , S Abd Hakim
Published: October 2024

This study aims to increase the sensitivity range of the width of the UV-Vis absorbance peak with Glutaraldehyde (GA) crosslinking and useful to determine the level of urea in the urine. The potentiometer cell consists of an indicator electrode and a reference electrode. The indicator electrode is denoted PVA-Enzyme/GA/PVC-KTpCIPB, meaning PVA-Enzim as the first layer, GA as the second layer and PVC-KTpCIPB as the third layer. Biosensor with urease enzyme immobilization technique analyzed variations of urea 10-7-10-1 M. The potentiometric method of the biosensor detects signal and voltage (potentiometer cell). The signals that were analyzed for signal variables were symmetrical up and down signals of 2000 signals/second. Voltage was carried out by linear curve analysis, the results of linear curve analysis were the range of detection from a concentration of 10-4-10-2 M with cross-linked GA which increased the absorbance, the detection limit was 10-4 M, the sensitivity was 46.67 mV/ war reversibly and R squared (R2) which is 0.9839 is close to linear.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors:   Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського, Жовнич Олеся , Мотрук Валентина
Published: October 2024

The article considers pedagogical conditions necessary for the perception of European values in the educational process. The author analyzes the impact of cientifically proven humanistic interactive technologies that train the skills and qualities of a "modern European". Special attention is paid to changes in the professional activity and thinking style of educators. The article examines the components of teachers' readiness to perceive European values: goal-motivational, substantive, operational and integration. The author emphasizes the importance of studying the dynamics of changes in the readiness of educators and the impact of pedagogical measures on their personal and professional growth. The main conditions for training educators on European integration in the vocational education and training system, which contribute to the formation of their readiness to perceive European values and improve the quality of education, are highlighted. The article analyzes the complex of components of teachers' readiness to perceive European values, in particular goal-motivational, substantive, operational and integration. The article discusses the role of the vocational training system in expanding and improving the knowledge and skills of educators, acquired in previous training and practice, with a focus on the formation and development of personal and professional approaches to issues of European integration. It is noted that the cognitive component of this process includes in-depth knowledge of European culture, education, economy and the history of relations between Ukraine and Europe. Special emphasis is placed on innovative approaches and methodologies that help to form such qualities as self-development, professional self-actualization, cognition and creative development in educators. The importance of creating favorable conditions in educational institutions and methodical centers to ensure effective self-development of the individual, aimed at integration with the European educational space and formation of readiness for the perception of European values, is highlighted. Key words: European values, pedagogical conditions, professional primary education, humanistic interactive technologies, teachers' readiness.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КАР’ЄРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ З ЕКОНОМІКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ ТА ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors:   Національна академія педагогічних наук України, Крячек Олександр
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the state of research of the problem of formation and development of career competence in scientific literature and pedagogical practice. The essence of the article is specified on the process of professional training of future bachelors in business economics. The author compares the positions of domestic and foreign researchers. Attention is focused on personality development of future specialists, their attitude to their own professional career. The desire to make a career is one of the significant desires of future bachelors from the economy of the enterprise, in which during the professional training in the HEI formed the desire to realize their personal potential and an idea of professional success. Therefore, it is important for each of them to be aware of the priorities of their own career orientations to know where he is waiting for success, what to strive for professional development. The variety of orientations of the future bachelor in social and professional interaction allows him to enjoy his work, easier to overcome problematic situations, more actively personally self -realized. To help him with this is an important task of pedagogical staff. To this end, researchers of the Laboratory of Vocational Career of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine are working on the creation of modern methods and technologies for the formation of career orientations and development of career and business competence of future specialists. The studies produce encouraging results. Key words: career, career orientations, education seekers, social consciousness, bachelor, self-development
Proposal for a pacemaker implant technique with minimum radiation exposure
Authors: Cray da Costa Mário Augusto , Grczczak Robson Cesar Vaz , Machado Lucas Vinícius Mamadi , De Souza Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura
Published: October 2024

Objective: To describe a standardized technique for implanting a pacemaker to reduce the time of surgery and radiation exposure and to demonstrate the results in a series of patients. Methods: Through descriptive and cross-sectional statistics, 109 patients undergoing dual-chamber (DDD) and single-chamber (VVI) pacemaker implantation were evaluated, using a standardized technical approach used in the cardiac surgery service of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Ponta Grossa-PR, Brazil, from November 2016 to November 2019. Clinical aspects, implant indication, implant times, and radiation time were studied. The technique was described, and its most relevant aspects were discussed. Results: 68.81% of the pacemakers were DDD and the surgical time ranged from 11’22’’ to 34’43’’, with a median of 18’15’’. In these cases, the fluoroscopy time ranged from 34’’ to 5’10’’, with a mean of 1’42’’ and a 16.9 mGy median amount of radiation. The time to implant the VVI pacemaker ranged from 12’ to 42’, with a median of 17’12’’. The fluoroscopy time ranged from 26’’ to 6’25’’, with a mean of 1’41’’ and the median amount of radiation was 13.6 mGy. Conclusion: The technique proved to be agile, safe, with low fluoroscopy times and small amount of radiation. There were no postoperative complications. However, few studies were found for comparison.
Machine learning technology for good health and well-being for sustainable human security in South Africa
Authors: Niyitunga Eric Blanco
Published: October 2024

The failure to achieve sustainable development in South Africa is due to the inability to deliver quality and adequate health services that would lead to the achievement of sustainable human security. As we live in an era of digital technology, Machine Learning (ML) has not yet permeated the healthcare sector in South Africa. Its effects on promoting quality health services for sustainable human security have not attracted much academic attention in South Africa and across the African continent. Hospitals still face numerous challenges that have hindered achieving adequate health services. For this reason, the healthcare sector in South Africa continues to suffer from numerous challenges, including inadequate finances, poor governance, long waiting times, shortages of medical staff, and poor medical record keeping. These challenges have affected health services provision and thus pose threats to the achievement of sustainable security. The paper found that ML technology enables adequate health services that alleviate disease burden and thus lead to sustainable human security. It speeds up medical treatment, enabling medical workers to deliver health services accurately and reducing the financial cost of medical treatments. ML assists in the prevention of pandemic outbreaks and as well as monitoring their potential epidemic outbreaks. It protects and keeps medical records and makes them readily available when patients visit any hospital. The paper used a qualitative research design that used an exploratory approach to collect and analyse data.
Impact of sports sponsorship on early career athlete performance: Czech case study
Authors: Procházka David Anthony , Bočková Kateřina , Kazistay Nursultan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between sponsorship and the performance and development of early career athletes transitioning from junior level to professional sports, because this issue has not been fully explored in the Czech Republic. The reason is the almost absolute absence of financial or material support for such early-career athletes, when their transition from junior categories and the entire junior category is almost always exclusively financed and supported by their parents and families. We also emphasise the absolute absence of legislative provisions that would give supporters of such athletes at least a tax or other advantage. The research is based on research of Cardenas (2023), Hong and Fraser (2023) and Moolman and Shuttleworth (2023) and aims to assess how financial and material support provided by sponsors can enhance an athlete’s performance and long-term career trajectory. A mixed method approach was adopted, combining quantitative analysis through surveys and performance data with qualitative interviews. Data from 173 early career athletes from various disciplines were analysed using t-tests and ANOVA statistical methods to assess financial stability, access to better training, and community participation. Results indicate that sponsorship significantly contributes to better performance metrics, with sponsored athletes showing a 20% improvement in competition results compared to nonsponsored athletes. Furthermore, sponsorship financial support improved training opportunities and access to elite facilities, which was shown to increase athletes’ performance by 15%. However, some challenges related to sponsorship obligations, such as marketing commitments, were highlighted by athletes, underscoring the pressures that sponsorship can introduce. The implications of this study suggest that effective sponsorship strategies can play a vital role in an athlete’s career development, offering not only financial stability but also opportunities for personal branding and increased community engagement. Another implication is a possible consideration for legislators in the context of preparing a legislative framework enabling tax or other benefits for companies and organisations sponsoring or supporting these young athletes. More research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of sponsorship on athlete mental health and career sustainability, as well as the differences in sponsorship effects across various sports disciplines.
A Study of the Effect of Tourist Experience Quality on Loyalty and Revisit Intention in Tourist Destinations
Authors: Zhong Jieshan
Published: October 2024

This paper divides the quality of tourist experience from the two aspects of tourists’ expectation and satisfaction and establishes a multiple regression model to analyze the quality of tourist experience with product involvement and perceived value as variables. The three factors of tourists’ experience quality: product service quality, environmental quality, and perceived value are proposed. Research hypotheses on the three dimensions of tourism destination loyalty and revisit intention are established. Combined with descriptive statistics, the correlation analysis between tourist experience quality and loyalty is carried out. The structural equation model is selected to construct the relationship model, carry out the validation factor analysis of the quality of tourist experience and the loyalty and revisit intention of tourist destinations, carry out the model estimation and adjust the fitness, and validate the structural model path. These tests showed that the dimensions of tourist experience quality, tourist loyalty, and intention to return were convergent and valid (0.924>0.6), and the average variance extracted (AVE) of these dimensions was 0.689>0.5, which was the same as the test standard. All paths can use the structural equation modeling test. That is, the quality of product and service, environmental quality, and perceived value of tourist destinations all affect tourists’ loyalty and willingness to return to tourist destinations.
Research on new media art exchange and communication driven by artificial intelligence technology
Authors: Zhang Wenting , Wang Xuejiao
Published: October 2024

This paper gathers information on artificial intelligence, art communication, news communication, and other related topics, with the aim of comprehending the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing information and new media art communication. The paper selects information from the “Annual Development Report of China’s News Industry” and “Review of China’s Advertising Market” to analyze and summarize the current state of the gradual intelligentization of news. We examine the browsing data from new-era news media, including today’s headlines, to investigate the impact of intelligent news dissemination. Lastly, we scrutinize the spatial data from actual new media artworks to comprehend the role of intelligence as a catalyst for experiencing a sense of immersion. The results show that by June 2024, the number of Internet users will be as high as 725 million, accounting for 96.8%. The penetration rate of intelligent new media also rises gradually with changes in time. It reached 84.9% in 2023, and almost half of the users are undergoing intelligent migration. And Tencent News, as a new-age news media, tops the list with a monthly activity of 27,042.17. The interactive nature of artificial intelligence technology promotes artistic communication and broadens the scope of communication.
Research on the Effectiveness of Leadership Training and Volunteering Social Practice of College Students Assisted by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dong Haiyan
Published: October 2024

With the deepening of economic globalization, countries around the world have put forward new requirements for talent. College students, being a unique segment of society, must naturally adapt to these significant changes and undergo new enhancements. This paper utilizes undergraduates from a university as the research subject and develops a leadership model for college students by designing specific research variables. We use the questionnaire survey data to empirically investigate the relationship between the antecedent variables of college students’ leadership and their influence. To compare the means of the four antecedent variables, descriptive statistics were used. The levels of social participation were better than medium or above (p > 3.5), while the levels of organizational factors were lower and needed to be improved. Correlation and regression analyses verified the relationship between each dimension of the four antecedent variables and college student leadership. Some aspects of college students’ leadership are associated with the dimensions of social participation, family function, personal endowment, and organizational factors. Among them, the degree of social participation in the dimension of “participation in public affairs” will affect the development of college students’ leadership, and the correlation coefficient of the two is 0.663, which is positively correlated at the 0.01 confidence level. The mediation effect test concludes that social value mediates the influence of college students’ social participation in leadership. Finally, the research results propose a strategy for volunteering that uses artificial intelligence to help college students develop their leadership skills.