bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of CL Detect™ rapid test for diagnosis and liposomal amphotericin B for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: A retrospective analysis from a tertiary care centre in a non-endemic area in India
Authors: Yadav Priya , Ramesh V , Avishek Kumar , Kathuria Sushruta , Khunger Niti , Sharma Shruti , Salotra Poonam , Singh Ruchi
Published: July 2023

Background

Increasing urbanisation has led to the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in new areas, which was otherwise localised to endemic areas. Healthcare workers should be made aware of this entity to ensure clinical suspicion of CL and investigations needed to confirm CL. The article describes patients seen at a tertiary hospital in Delhi.

Aims

To establish the utility of the CL Detect Rapid test as a diagnostic tool and the efficacy of Liposomal Amphotericin B (LAmB) for the complete cure of CL patients.

Methods

Data of patients of CL (n= 16) was retrospectively analysed concerning diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis rested on histopathology, real-time PCR, and CL Detect Rapid Test. Speciation of the parasite was based on the Internal transcribed spacer-I gene. Patients were treated with LAmB (i.v., 5 mg/kg up to three doses, five days apart).

Results

A positivity of 81.3% (95%CI, 54.4–96) was observed for CL Detect Rapid test in comparison with 100% (95%CI, 79.4–100.0) for real-time PCR and 43.8% (95%CI, 19.8–70.1) for microscopy/histopathological examination.L. tropicawas the infective species in all cases. All the patients treated with LAmB responded to treatment, and 9/10 patients demonstrated complete regression of lesions, while one was lost to follow-up.

Limitations

It is a retrospective study, and the data includes only confirmed cases of CL at a single centre.

Conclusion

This study highlights the utility of CL Detect as a promising diagnostic tool and the efficacy of LAmB for the complete cure of CL.
Management of the productiveness of higher education in the development of branches of the national economy
Authors: Plakhin A. E. , Novikov S. V. , Schislyaeva E. R.
Published: July 2023

The scientific problem of the article is the need to create scientific approaches to the formation of a higher education output management model for the sectors of the national economy. The relevance of the problem is caused by absence of direct positive influence of separate results formed by higher education sphere on indicators of national economy output. The article is devoted to the formation of conceptual approaches to managing the effectiveness of higher education from the position of national economy branches output growth. The methodological basis of the study is the theories of economic growth factors, including innovation theory and models of exogenous and endogenous economic growth, human capital theory, knowledge economy theory, management theory, methodological and experimental studies confirming a significant impact of the results of university educational and scientific activities on national economy output. The results of the effects produced by higher education sphere in the implementation of national economy sectors output has been analyzed. The analysis allows to determine the directions of improving the mechanisms of higher education producibility management for national economy – changing the forms of university teachers’ scientific attestation, systems of graduates’ regional distribution, and algorithms concerning international activity of universities.
Performance indicators of state institutions as national innovation system parameters
Authors: Serpukhovitin D. A.
Published: July 2023

Based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign authors’ papers, a list of 21 parameters characterizing national innovation system state of the Russian Federation has been synthesized. The classification of parameters has showed the possibility of dividing national innovation system of the Russian Federation into two subsystems, the effectiveness of which constitutes its total performance. Two sets of driver parameters have been highlighted and relevant directions for improvement of national innovation system state support measures defined. The study has been carried out on the data for 2010–2020. Based on the identified parameters, recommendations have been developed to improve national innovation system effectiveness of the Russian Federation.
Network human capital formation in the conditions of digital transformation of economy
Authors: Gabdullin N. M. , Kirshin I. A.
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the pattern of network human capital formation. Network human capital has been proved to be closely connected and conditioned by digital transformation. On this basis, the relationship between network human capital formation and digital human capital has been substantiated. The purpose of the article is to consider a number of basic theoretical, methodological, and empirical foundations in the field of analysis of network human capital formation. Based on the analysis of a number of key studies in the area, it has been concluded that in the modern network economy, network human capital is determined by one of the most important strategic assets of organizations. It has been proposed to use the methodology of the Network Readiness Index to quantify network human capital. The theoretical and practical value of the proposed approach lies in the application of a methodology that gives priority to the human factor of network readiness and reflects the impact of individuals’ choices regarding technologies and management methods on innovative networks creation in the process of innovative technologies development and implementation. The emerging concept of network human capital is aimed at overcoming the digital inequality and using the Internet to implement positive social changes. This concept considers digital education in the context of the formation of an active socio-political position of human influence on society development.
Nitrene C–H Bond Insertion Approach to Carbazolones and Indolones. Formal Total Synthesis of (–)-Methyl N-Decarbomethoxychanofruticosinate, (–)-Aspidospermidine and (+)-Kopsihainanine A
Authors: Lakshman Mahesh , Sebastian Dellamol , Pradhan Padmanava , Neary Michelle , Piette Alexis , Trzebiatowski Samuel , Henriques Alexander , Willoughby Patrick
Published: July 2023

A new, modular platform for access to 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-ones (H4-carbazolones) and 3,4-dihydrocyclopenta[b]indol-1(2H)-ones (H2-indolones) is disclosed from readily accessed 2-arylcycloalkane-1,3-diones (6- and 5-membered). These precursors were prepared through a Cu-catalyzed arylation of 1,3-cyclohexanediones with aryl iodides or via a ring-expansion of aryl succinoin derivatives. Activation of a single carbonyl group in the diones, a highly regioselective reaction with unsymmetrical 2-arylcyclohexane-1,3-diones, and subsequent azidation gave 3-azido-2-aryl-cycloalk-2-en-1-ones. The regioselectivity was computationally assessed. Finally, a Rh-catalyzed nitrene/nitrenoid insertion into the ortho-C–H bond of the aryl moiety, gave the H4-carbazolones and H2-indolones, products that are of high synthetic value. One carbazolone synthesized was elaborated to a key intermediate for the formal total synthesis of N-decarbomethoxychanofruticosinate, (–)-aspidospermidine, (+)-kopsihainanine A. With 2-aryl-1,3-cycloheptanedione, prepared from cyclohexanone and benzaldehyde, the azidation reaction was accomplished in a facile manner. However, the Rh-catalyzed reaction led to some unusual observations, with an azirine as a major product. DFT computations were performed in order to understand the differences in reactivities of the 5- and 6-membered -azido enones in comparison to the 7-membered analogue.
ASHA:A Chemical Sapce Navigator app for Dual–Target-Directed-Inhibitor design
Authors: kumar akhil
Published: July 2023

Motivation: Screening large libraries virtually can be impractical and computationally expensive, especially when designing dual inhibitors. This is because each target must be screened separately, which further increases the time and resources required. One solution to this problem is to explore the biologically relevant chemical space for both targets, as visualizing chemical spaces simplifies the analysis of molecular datasets and reduces information to the level of human perception. This approach has potential applications in chemical library design, high-throughput screening, diversity analysis, and outlier detection. To aid in dual-inhibitor design, we have developed a freely available online tool that allows for the visualization and navigation of the chemical space of two targets of interest. By comparing these spaces, overlapping chemical space can be identified, facilitating the development of dual inhibitors. Results: This programme gives the user the ability to explore the overlap chemical space, fragment and ring distribution, shape analysis and oral drug availability via lipinsiki rule of five of user-defined molecules of interest for dual inhibitor-design and dataset similarity check. This web-app requires only a 3D SDF file of inhibitors against a target of interest to be uploaded, after which the user need only click a button to see the results. Web-app can be access through: https://chemproj1-b0cgo4zrqd.streamlit.app/
KOROL I SHUT’S “KOROBEINIKI”: INTERPRETATION OF N.A. NEKRASOV IN RUSSIAN ROCK
Authors: Борисова О.К.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается обращение русской рок-группы «Король и Шут» к творчеству Н.А. Некрасова. Проводится сопоставительный анализ текста поэмы «Коробейники» и текста песни «Короля и Шута», основой для которой стала некрасовская поэма. Выявляются изменения оригинального текста и влияние этих изменений на повествовательный сюжет.

The article examines the Russian rock band “Korol i Shut”’ appeals to the works of N.A. Nekrasov. It provides a comparative analysis of the text of the poem “Korobeiniki” (Peddlers) and the text of “Korol i Shut”’s song based on Nekrasov’s poem. The changes in the original text and the impact of these changes on the narrative plot are revealed.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE MEDIA WHEN COVERING SCHOOLSHOOTING
Authors: Шувалов Л.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуются психологические особенности восприятия информации при освещении скулшутинга. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам fake-news, которые порождают информационные парадоксы. Средства массовой информации в такие моменты становятся площадкой для обсуждения важных социальных проблем, а для многих даже своеобразным мемориалом памяти жертвам, что заставляет СМИ принимать на себя новые функции.

The article examines the psychological characteristics of the perception of information when covering school-shooting. Particular attention is paid to fakenews issues that generate informational paradoxes. The media at such moments become a platform for discussing important social issues, and for many even a kind of memorial to the victims, which forces the media to take on new active roles
RUANG INTERPERSONAL BERDASARKAN POLA AKTIVITAS IBADAH JEMAAH MASJID AL-BAROKAH, SUKARAJA, CICENDO, BANDUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Athayanissa Jasmine , Astrina Fitria Indrarani Indri
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Pelaksanaan ibadah bersama sangat diutamakan dalam Islam. Memasuki tahun ke-3, Indonesia harus berjuang melawan persebaran varian baru pada masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu Subvarian BA.2 atau Varian Omicron yang mengharuskan masjid, sebagai fasilitas ibadah bersama, melakukan penyesuaian kepada pengelola dan jemaah dalam pelaksanaan berbagai aktivitas. Begitu pula pada Masjid Al-Barokah yang berfungsi sebagai masjid permukiman di kawasan Sukaraja, Kota Bandung. Penjarakan antar individu dan kebersihan diri menjadi hal yang krusial untuk diawasi bersama.

 

Umat muslim permukiman yang terbiasa beribadah harian bersama di masjid, melakukan aktivitas jalinan persaudaraan bersama, harus mengubah tradisinya dalam menghindari virus yang lama tak kunjung pergi. Kekhusyukan ibadah jemaah yang dirasakan melalui kebersamaan dalam beraktivitas di masjid, harus dipaksa berubah dalam menjaga kesehatan diri. Adanya perubahan drastis yang kian berganti menjadi polemik tidak hanya bagi pengelola, tapi juga seluruh jemaah yang menjalankannya.

 

Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan meminjam metode induktif dalam proses justifikasi dan konfirmasi hasil observasi. Pengamatan dilakukan pada pengelola, pelaksana, dan jemaah sebagai pelaku aktivitas ibadah pada area masjid, untuk mengetahui hasil nyata dari pola aktivitas yang berdasar pada posisi subjek yang beragam. Komunikasi langusng dan pengisian kuesioner oleh pelaku aktivitas juga dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan kualitas informasi yang lebih personal, berkaitan dengan pengamatan terhadap ruang interpersonal pengguna.

 

Kesimpulan yang didapat berdasarkan hasil observasi dan sintesis adalah ditemukannya ruang interpersonal jemaah pada tiap aktivitas yang berpengaruh terhadap tindakannya atas penerapan protokol kesehatan covid-19. Pada tahapan aktivitas sesudah dan sebelum aktivitas ibadah, jemaah cenderung menerapkan sesuai dengan interpretasi dan keyakinannya masing-masing seperti tetap memakai masker dan mencuci tangan walaupun berada pada ruang publik dan berpapasan dengan banyak jemaah lainnya. Sedangkan saat jemaah memasuki ruang ibadah, adanya kecenderungan jemaah untuk mengikuti tindakan jemaah lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi tindakan atas aktivitasnya seperti, melepas masker dan menjaga jarak.

 

Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas, interpersonal, masjid, omicron, pandemi, ruang
Adsorption & kinetic studies on removal of chromium from waste water using tea waste as biosorbent
Authors: Bhagya Malleswari Gowru , Liyakhath Ahmed Shaik
Published: July 2023

Water pollution is a serious problem in the present day due to the increasing industrial and domestic operations. As water resources are scarce, it is necessary to treat wastewater and reserve it for utilization. The presence of heavy metals, such as mercury, nickel, lead, and chromium in wastewater causes severe chronic disorders in living beings. Several physical and chemical processes are available to reduce heavy metals, with adsorption being a less expensive option. Adsorbents such as activated carbon, sawdust, silica gel, zeolites, tree waste, and tea waste can be used in the adsorption process. In this study, tea waste was used as an adsorbent to remove chromium (VI) from industrial wastewater. The effects of various adsorption parameters on the removal efficiency were studied by varying these parameters to different values. The adsorption isotherms were fitted to experimental data to clearly describe the adsorption process. Based on the study of the kinetics of the process, it was found that first-order kinetics favor the adsorption process. This research concludes that tea waste can be a good choice as a biosorbent for removing heavy metals.
Facilitating the application of starch paste in the conservation of paper artworks
Authors: Kobra Dadmohamadi
Published: July 2023

Starch paste serves as an adhesive in book and paper conservation; however, its short shelf life necessitates small-batch preparation. This research aims to streamline starch paste usage, enable long-term storage without fungicidal additives, and enhance adhesive durability without compromising quality. The application of fresh starch paste and activated starch film elevated the pH levels in the coated samples compared to the adhesive-free controls. Following moist heat and light aging, the samples with activated starch films exhibited the highest pH. Fresh starch paste yielded minimal color changes (ΔE) after aging, whereas the activated starch film displayed the lowest Δ E. Tensile strength increased with the application of fresh starch paste and activated starch film. Although the tensile strength decreased after aging, the samples with adhesives exhibited higher values than the adhesive-free controls. The adhesion levels decreased after aging, with fresh starch paste displaying the highest adhesion after light aging and activated starch film demonstrating the highest adhesion after moist heat aging.
Aid Securitisation: An analysis of Australian and New Zealand Aid Discourses, Allocations, and Institutions
Authors:   , Steel Blake
Published: July 2023

There is a growing perception that aid discourses and allocations are favouring national and international security at the expense of social and sustainable development goals. This research explores the extent and features of such a shift in the cases of Australian and New Zealand aid to the Pacific Islands region across a decade and a half—a period characterised by increasing Chinese engagement. This research explores the process of securitisation of Australian and New Zealand aid at three distinct (but interconnected) levels: that of the securitisation of the aid discourse, its reflection in aid allocations, and the institutional structure of the respective aid agencies. I observe the evolution of development paradigms (social development, sustainable development, and security) in the aid discourse. This is done by means of content analysis of Australian and New Zealand key strategic aid documents. I also explore the shift in the aid budgets and allocations as well as changes in the institutional structure of Australia and New Zealand’s aid agencies.

Evidence of aid securitisation is found (to varying extents) in Australia and New Zealand aid discourses, allocations, and institutions. However, this trend is not homogeneous, showing the divergences between Australia and New Zealand’s aid approaches. Analysis of key strategic aid documents does not reveal clear evidence of aid securitisation at the discourse level, with the security paradigm only found to represent a minor part, while the social and sustainable development paradigms represent the dominant and subdominant parts of the aid discourse. As for aid allocations, Australia and New Zealand are found to be security driven donors, allocating aid to social and sustainable development goals, after recipients are chosen on geostrategic grounds, representing clear evidence of aid securitisation. Lastly, the mergers of aid agencies into their respective foreign affairs departments and shifts in aid focus also represent clear evidence of aid securitisation. What appears to have changed from 2005-2021 is that different emphasis has been given to different paradigms and motives. In that regard, shifts in international agreements and practices on aid, regional imperatives and domestic policies have had the greatest influence on Australia and New Zealand’s aid approaches.
BEST PRACTICES FOR STRENGTHENING STUDENTS’ PANCASILA PROFILE WITH THE THEME OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Supinah Roslani , Nuriadin Ishaq , Suryani Cucu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain detail information about best practices for strengthening students' Pancasila profiles with the theme of entrepreneurship with the sub-theme of building a creative and innovative culinary entrepreneurial spirit in youth. Through this project, students are expected to be able to develop and achieve specifically the three dimensions of the students' Pancasila profile, namely independence, creativity and cooperation. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study strategy. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan from September to December 2022. Research data was obtained through observation, documentation and interviews. The research subjects were teachers as project facilitators and coordinators, as well as class X students for the 2022/2023 academic year. The project activity on the theme of entrepreneurship is carried out in five stages of the planning flow. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the project activities on the theme of entrepreneurship which were carried out at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan went well. Students get some benefits from project activities and can achieve goals in accordance with the character of the students' Pancasila profile, namely independent, creative and cooperative. There were several obstacles encountered related to the facilitators and students during the entrepreneurship themed project activities.
The relationship between information treatment modalities and learning potential
Authors: PREDA Vasile Radu
Published: July 2023

The relationship between information treatment modalities and learning potential. Neuropsychological research (Flessas and Lussier, 2001) focused on the simultaneous and sequential treatment of verbal or nonverbal information and developed the constructivist pedagogical theory and the interactive methodology for the acquisition of knowledge by pupils with learning disabilities in inclusive schools (Shimamura, 2008). Research in cognitive psychology (Kurtz, Borkowski, 1984; Nelson, Narens, 1990) explored metamemory and metacognition skills in relation to information treatment modalities and to the role of the pedagogical interactive methodology in developing the learning potential.
КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ МЕЖДУ ХИМИЧЕСКИМ СОСТАВОМ И ТЕМПЕРАТУРОЙ КЮРИ НИКЕЛЬ-КОБАЛЬТОВОГО ФЕРРИТА
Authors: Шерстюк Д.П. , Живулин В.Е. , Стариков А.Ю. , Песин Л.А. , Созыкин С.А. , Гудкова С.А. , Вяткин Г.П. , Кузнецов С.В. , Винник Д.А.
Published: July 2023

Легирование с целью модификации свойств ферритов со структурой шпинели позволяет существенно расширить их применение в различных областях науки и производства. В настоящей работе разработан метод твердофазного синтеза керамических образцов ферритов состава Ni1-xCoxFe2O4, где x = 0-1 с шагом 0.1. Определены морфология и размер частиц синтезированных порошков. Рентгенофазовый анализ установил однофазность синтезированных материалов. При замещении никеля кобальтом параметр элементарной ячейки a возрастает от 8.3375(3) до 8.3819(4) Å. Методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии выявлены скачки теплоёмкости, свидетельствующие о температурных фазовых переходах второго рода. Температура фазовых переходов зависит от состава керамики и монотонно уменьшается при замещении никеля кобальтом с 596 до 530 °С.
THERMAL REGIME OF THE SMALL ARAL SEA IN CHANGING CLIMATE CONDITIONS
Authors: Izhitskiy A. S.
Published: July 2023

The article is focused on the thermal regime of the largest in area and the most important in terms of economic importance of the residual basins of the Aral Sea – the Small Aral. The study is based on numerical experiments using the one-dimensional ocean turbulence model GOTM. Based on data on climatic variability in the study area for the modern and projection periods, three series of numerical experiments were carried out. The first one is modeling the modern thermal regime of the Small Aral Sea under the influence of climate reanalysis, the second and third series are modeling the future variability of the thermal regime of waters under the influence of predictive climate scenarios. According to the obtained model estimates, within the framework of two prognostic scenarios, in the next decade in the Small Aral Sea, a weakening of vertical mixing processes is expected, which will lead to an increase in thermal stratification in summer, which will be accompanied by a significant decrease in near-bottom temperatures relative to the current period and heat accumulation mainly in the upper meters of the water. The corresponding quantitative and qualitative assessments are given. An assessment is made of the influence of possible changes in the level of the reservoir surface on its thermal regime.
STATE SUPPORT OF SCIENCE CITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kalinin Viktor
Published: July 2023

Science City – the territory with a high concentration of scientific, technical and innovative potential, its characteristic feature is the city-forming scientific and industrial complex, in institutional cooperation with the organizations of which the local governments of the science city solve issues of local importance in order to develop innovative infrastructure, create a comfortable urban environment, ensure the availability of social infrastructure to increase the output of high-tech products, the development of the human resource of the science city and the involvement of highly qualified specialists by organizations. The article highlights the peculiarities of the implementation of the state support for science cities provided for by the federal law "On the Status of Science Cities of the Russian Federation" in the interconnectedness of the measures implemented with the goals and objectives of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, and also indicates the need to improve legislative regulation to ensure the development of science cities. In order to solve these problems, it is proposed to introduce appropriate amendments to this federal law, including to determine the peculiarities of the organization and implementation of local self-government in science cities in connection with the transfer of certain state powers to the local self-government bodies of science cities.
Entre Althusser y Badiou: Escribir el acontecimiento y el sujeto en las subversiones
Authors: Reyes Camargo Raúl
Published: July 2023

Se propone mostrar que la noción de acontecimiento en la obra de Louis Althusser es un antecedente de la elaboración del acontecimiento en la obra que pertenece a los “ años Rojos de” de Alain Badiou. (Théorie de la contradiction and De l’ideologie ) Théorie du sujet) El problema que sutura ambos autores es la lucha de clases, para Althusser, un acontecimiento epistemológico posibilita la comprensión de los eventos históricos como las Revoluciones que se entendieron como un “advenimiento” , bajo una perspectiva forjada desde el marxismo, la obra de Marx y la dialéctica hegeliana. Desde dicha discusión se acendra la sobredeterminación, misma que se entiende como una idea previa del acontecimiento, ella es un cúmulo de contradicciones que rebasan las contradicciones descritas por Hegel y Marx. Finalmente, se aborda el acontecimiento como un encuentro azaroso que tiene lugar en el vacío.
Conceptos fundamentales del Socialismo Nuevo
Authors: Zalapa Zalapa Josué , Oregón Felipe
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo sintetiza algunos aspectos de la propuesta del Socialismo Nuevo de Severo Iglesias. Se inicia con el reconocimiento de que una conciencia ideológica es condición para la liberación de las condiciones de explotación que viven muchos trabajadores. Por ello es preciso abordar las distintas formaciones de la conciencia ideológica. Estas formaciones son la enajenación, la fetichización, la mistificación y la enajenación. En seguida, se expone la situación actual de los trabajadores, tal como fue considerada por Severo Iglesias, desarrollando algunas nociones fundamentales para su comprensión. Finalmente, se proponen algunas consideraciones para una praxis política que permite a los trabajadores una emancipación profunda, liberada de la conciencia ideológica. Para ello se desarrollan algunos conceptos, como el de soberanía, libertad, militancia, que permiten, de acuerdo con Severo Iglesias, realizar una praxis política liberadora acorde con la propuesta del Socialismo Nuevo.
Upućivanje i prihvaćanje komplimenata na primjeru hrvatskih i njemačkih studenata
Authors: Čikara Julijana , Pavić Pintarić Anita
Published: July 2023

U ovome se radu istražuju načini upućivanja i prihvaćanja komplimenata među hrvatskim i njemačkim studentima, a s obzirom na dosadašnji nedostatak hrvatsko-njemačkih kontrastivnih istraživanja ovoga govornog čina. Cilj je ovoga rada utvrditi sličnosti i razlike u izricanju komplimenata i u reakcijama na njih. Istraživanje je provedeno otvorenim upitnikom putem testa nadopunjavanja diskursa (Discourse Completion Task) među 30 studenata Sveučilišta u Zadru i 30 studenata Sveučilišta u Heidelbergu. Način davanja komplimenata analiziran je na leksičkoj, morfološkoj i sintaktičkoj razini. Nadalje, kako bi se utvrdilo u kolikoj mjeri kontekst utječe na davanje i primanje komplimenata, analizirane su sljedeće kontekstualne varijable: tema komplimenta (izgled, sposobnost, imovina, osobnost), formalnost situacije (formalna/neformalna situacija), društveni status, uloga i bliskost sugovornika (nepoznanici, poznanici, prijatelji, najbolji prijatelji). Što se tiče reakcija na komplimente, ispitane su sličnosti i razlike u bliskosti te načinu izricanja komplimenta. S obzirom na kulturalnu obilježenost komplimenata, očekuje se da će postojati razlike u načinu davanja, a posebno u načinu prihvaćanja komplimenata među hrvatskim i njemačkim studentima.
PODCAST STORYTELLING: A NEW WAY OF TOURISM MARKETING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hutabarat Peny Meliaty , Onarelly Arius Krypton , Setiawati Rahmi , Altamira Melisa Bunga
Published: July 2023

This study explores the trend of using podcasts and storytelling approaches as a new way to market regional tourism, in Indonesia. In the last two years, there has been a significant increase in access to audio on demand content in Indonesia. The use of new media such as podcasts in the promotion of the tourism sector is inevitable. Research on podcasts in Indonesia, especially tourism podcasts, is still not prevalent. However, the use of podcast platforms by actors in the tourism sector is starting to emerge. The storytelling approach is also increasingly important for the tourism sector because a good authentic story has the potential to create a better sense of place and connections. This study seeks to explore the opportunities and challenges of tourism podcasts, as well as the importance of the storytelling approach for marketing regional tourism in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a literature review which includes the process of reading and analyzing articles in journals, previous research reports, reference books and news related to podcasts. The results of the study show that podcast is an important marketing tool to enrich information on tourist destinations in Indonesia, and of course help encourage regional tourism marketing. This research is expected to be an input and recommendation to practitioners, government, communities, private sector and researchers to work together to equip tourism activities in various regions with podcasting and storytelling skills as a new way to develop tourism marketing in Indonesia.
Program Kerjasama Sekolah dan Orang Tua Melalui Gerakan Literasi di TK/Playgroup X
Authors: Aida Nur Khairunnisa  , Ayi Sobarna  , Dinar Nur Inten
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Sekolah merupakan tempat anak yang dapat mengembangkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. orang tua adalah ayah dan ibu yang menginginkan anaknya tumbuh dan kembang sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. Sekolah dan orang tua memiliki tujuan yang sama, maka dari itu diperlukan kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua. Kemudian, gerakan literasi kegiatan bulan gemar membaca dan hari kunjung perpustakaan hadir untuk dapat melaksanakan tujuan sekolah dan orang tua dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk memberitahu pembaca tentang program kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua yang dilakukan melalui gerakan literasi kegiatan bulan gemar membaca dan hari kunjung perpustakaan yang meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi di TK/PG X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan program kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua melalui gerakan literasi di TK/PG X. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh berupa gambaran mengenai persiapan, yakni membuat program kerjasama tahunan dan sosialisasi program kegiatan.

Abstract. School is a place where children can develop their growth and development according to their age stages. Parents are fathers and mothers who want their children to grow and develop according to their age stages. Schools and parents have the same goals, therefore it requires the cooperation of schools and parents. Then, the literacy movement for the month of fond of reading and library visiting days is present to be able to carry out the goals of the school and parents in the growth and development of children. Therefore, this research was conducted with the intention of informing readers about the collaborative program between schools and parents which is carried out through the literacy movement, activities like reading month and library visiting days which include preparation, implementation and evaluation in X TK/PG. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to describe the implementation of the school and parent cooperation program through the literacy movement in X TK/PG. The techniques used for data collection in this study include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research that have been obtained are in the form of an overview of the preparation, namely making an annual cooperation program and socialization of activity programs.
Analisis Penyebab Keterlambatan Berbicara pada Salah Satu Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anisa Putri Alya  , Enoh  , Dewi Mulyani
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berpusatkan pada bagaimana menganalisis penyebab keterlambatan berbicara (Speech Delay) pada salah satu anak usia dini berusia 4 tahun di daerah sekemerak kabupaten bandung, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi apa saja yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 4 tahun, bagaimana pengasuhan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anak usia 4 tahun yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara, bagaimana cara stimulasi secara sederhana yang diberikan agar mengurangi keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 4 tahun adalah terdapat kelainan organ bicara pada gigi depan, pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh orang tua kurangnya memberikan stimulasi dan motivasi yang kurang diberikan.

Abstract. This research is estimated at how to analyze the causes of delay in speaking "Speech Delay" in one of the 4 year old children in the Sekemerak area of Bandung district, this study aims to identify what are the causes of speech Delay in children aged 4 years, how is the parenting done by parents of children aged 4 years who experience speech Delays, how simple stimulation is given to reduce speech Delays in children aged 4 years. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. The results of the study showed that the causes of speech Delays in children aged 4 years were speech organ abnormalities in the front teeth, care provided by parents did not provide enough stimulation and motivation.
Implementasi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAUD untuk Mengembangkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Alisan Ridha Mushthafa  , Enoh  , Dewi Mulyani
Published: July 2023

Abstract.This study entitled "Implementation of PAUD Teacher Personality Competence to Develop Self-Confidence in Children Aged 5 - 6" purposed to find out the implementation of personality competencies as reflected by the teacher to develop the self-confidence of children aged 5 - 6 years in X Kindergarten. This study use a mixed method, concurrent embedded model, which combines quantitative and qualitative methods in an unbalanced manner. This research is descriptive type research. Quantitative data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis. The data source used in this research is primary data obtained through observation and interviews, while secondary data is obtained through library research. Data collection techniques through questionnaires to one respondent. Statements in questionnaire were measured using a Likert scale to find out how the research subjects carried out the indicators listed on the questionnaire in teaching and learning activities. The results showed that implementation of teacher personality competencies to develop children's self-confidence was carried out through various activities such as singing, telling stories, and participating in competitions. The efforts made by teachers to develop personality competencies are by participating in training, comparative study activities, seminars, competitions, or being active in teacher training organizations for self-development.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAUD untuk Mengembangkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Usia 5 - 6 Tahun”. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan implementasi kompetensi kepribadian yang dicerminkan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya diri anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di TK X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method) model campuran tidak seimbang (Concurrent Embedded), yaitu menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif.  Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner terhadap satu orang responden. Pernyataan dalam kuesioner diukur menggunakan skala Likert untuk mengetahui bagaimana subjek penelitian melaksanakan indikator yang tertera pada kuesioner dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kompetensi kepribadian guru untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya diri anak dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti bernyanyi, bercerita, dan mengikuti perlombaan. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan kompetensi kepribadian yaitu dengan mengikuti pelatihan, kegiatan studi banding, seminar, perlombaan, atau aktif di dalam organisasi keguruan untuk pengembangan diri.
Efisiensi Zakat Infak Sedekah dan Wakaf Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Islam Aisyah Shohwatul , Malik Zaini Abdul , Srisusilawati Popon
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Zakat, infaq, alms and waqf are supporters of economic growth, besides that ziswaf is an instrument of socio-economic equity that can be used to reduce contributors to poverty line. The Insan Dermawan Fondation is one of the ziswaf management institution in Bandung Regency. This study aims to find out how the practice of collecting ziswaf at the Insan Dermawan Institute, to determine the distribution practice at the Insan Dermawan Institute and to analyze the efficiency level of the Insan Dermawan Institute using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The data obtained from the object to be studied using financial statements, observations, interviews and documentation. The financial statements used in this study are financial statements used in this study are financial statements for the period 2020-2022 wich are then calculated using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Based on the results of the research, it was found the Generous Personnel were efficient as an institution manages zakat, infaq, alms and waqf, this was indicated by efficienty value obtained, which was 100% or 1. Although, the Generous Personnel were still unable to pursue the predetermined collection and distribution targets.

Abstrak. Zakat, infak, sedakh dan wakaf adalah pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, selain itu ziswaf merupakan instrument pemerataan sosial ekonomi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengurangi penyumbang garis kemiskinan. Yayasan Insan Dermawan adalah salah satu lembaga pengelola ziswaf yang berada di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik penghimpunan ziswaf di Lembaga Insan Dermawan, untuk mengetahui praktik pendistribusian di Lembaga Insan Dermawan dan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi Lembaga Insan Dermawan menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh  dari objek yang akan diteliti menggunakan laporan keuangan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Laporan keuangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan periode Tahun 2020-2022 yang kemudian dihitung menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa Insan Dermawan telah efisien sebagai lembaga pengelola zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf hal ini ditunjukan dengan perolehan nilai efisiensi yang didapat yaitu 100% atau 1. Walaupun Insan Dermawan masih belum bisa mengejar target penghimpunan dan pendistribusian yang ditentukan sebelumya.
Pengaruh Pembiyaan Crowdfunding Syariah pada Aplikasi Qazwa terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Bandung
Authors: Rosadi Rifa Afrilia , Bayuni Eva Misfah , Wijayanti Intan Manggala
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Sharia funding and financing sources are currently experiencing development, One form of online-based sharia funding is fintech-based sharia crowdfunding financing on the Qazwa application. It is hoped that the existence of a financing facility from the crowdfunding fund will encourage an increase in the financial performance of MSMEs, which is one of the important business sectors in Indonesia. Based on this background, the research focus is formulated in the form of the following questions: What is the level of MSME financial performance in the city of Bandung? How is the implementation of financing through Sharia crowdfunding on the Qazwa application by MSMEs in the city of Bandung? And how does financing through Sharia crowdfunding affect the Qazwa application on the financial performance of MSMEs in the city of Bandung? The research method used is descriptive verification with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the financial performance of MSME actors and financing from crowdfunding funds on the Qazwa application had also been going well and there was an influence on the distribution of financing from sharia crowdfunding funds on the Qazwa application on the variable level of MSME financial performance in the city of Bandung of 6.4%, indicating a high level of influence is still low.

Abstrak. Sumber pendanaan dan pembiayaan syariah dewasa ini mengalami perkembangan. Salah satu bentuk pendanaan syariah berbasis online adalah pembiayaan crowdfunding syariah berbasis fintech pada aplikasi Qazwa. Adanya fasilitas pembiayaan dari dana crowdfunding tersebyr diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan kinerja keuangan para pelaku UMKM yang menjadi salah satu sektor bisnis penting di Indonesia. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka fokus penelitian dirumuskan ke dalam bentuk pertanyaan berikut: Bagaimana tingkat kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Bandung? Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembiayaan melalui crowdfunding Syariah pada aplikasi Qazwa oleh para UMKM di Kota Bandung? Dan bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan melalui crowdfunding Syariah pada aplikasi Qazwa terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Bandung? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pelaku UMKM dan pembiayaan dari dana crowfunding pada aplikasi Qazwa juga sudah berjalan dengan baik serta terdapat pengaruh penyaluran pembiayaan dari dana crowdfunding syariah pada aplikasi Qazwa terhadap variabel tingkat kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Bandung sebesar 6.4% yang menunjukkan tingkat pengaruh yang masih rendah.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de atendimento antirrábico humano pré e pós-exposição à morcegos no Estado do Pará. 2007 a 2019
Authors: Silva Neuder Wesley França da
Published: July 2023

Os morcegos possuem relevância ecológica, entretanto são mantenedores do ciclo aéreo silvestre da raiva, desta feita, o presente estudo tem como objetivo, identificar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico do atendimento antirrábico humano por agressões de morcegos no Pará.
OS ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS COMO SUJEITOS DE DIREITO FRENTE AO TRANSTORNO SEXUAL ZOOFÍLICO
Authors: LIMA NETO ALEXANDRE MOURA
Published: July 2023

O livro aborda relações sexuais entre seres humanos e animais não-humanos, com a finalidade de identificar a tipificação da zoofilia na Lei nº 9.605/1998, bem como, traz considerações de animais como sujeitos de direitos. Discorre-se, ainda, sobre a proteção jurídica no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro da senciência animal, em que se caracteriza pela capacidade de sentir satisfação, frustração, dor, sofrimento, frio, emoções, dentre outros. Elenca, ainda, os dispositivos legais existentes, bem como a possibilidade de caracterizar a prática de zoofilia na Lei Ambiental brasileira. Assim, demonstrada a possibilidade jurídica de que animais serem sujeitos de direito e a “objetização” dos animais domésticos percebeu-se que torna-se cada vez mais urgente a necessidade de se regulamentar a temática no Direito Ambiental, entre os seres humanos com os não-humanos, assegurando uma relação harmoniosa entres as espécies.
The Status of the French Language in North Africa
Authors: Kerras Nassima
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on the current linguistic situation in certain North African countries and the changing status of the French language during this last year due to ideas proposed to favor the English language (Erling, 2021). First of all, the study analyses the linguistic situation of three countries, Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Then, it discusses the hypothesis and the evolution of the French language in the aforementioned countries. Following that, the methodology is explained. It uses a qualitative approach that is based on the observation to reach appropriate conclusions. The next section examines the status that the French language has in the three mentioned countries to compare it with the previous year (2022). This is according to the information from the summit of Francophonie in Djerba (Kasri, 2022). Finally, the challenges required to improve the situation are reflected upon and relevant conclusions are presented.
An unmanned device designed for drowning rescue
Authors: Hoang Mai Tran  , Cuong Huy Lam  , Duy Thanh Cao  , Bao Hoai Nguyen
Published: July 2023

Prevention and rescue work is considered an urgent and crucial job to ensure the safety and life of people. However, this job contains many unpredictable dangers and difficulties that rescuers encounter during the rescue process due to the lack of timely support equipment. Causing a threat to the safety and life of the victim as well as the rescue force. In this paper, we propose to design a drone to assist in rescue and help people in distress get out of drowning more quickly to increase the chance of survival for people in distress by using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to carry a self-pumping buoy. When detecting people drowning, the rescuer can control the drone carrying a buoy to automatically pump out the drowning person's position and release the buoy to the person in distress. Experimental results in a controlled environment show the feasibility of the device in service of rescue work. The device has been tested in specific areas such as football fields, lakes, and open spaces as well as areas with obstacles, and achieved the required results.