bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Interactive Child Distress Screener: Development and Preliminary Feasibility Testing (Preprint)
Authors: March Sonja , Day Jamin , Zieschank Kirsty , Ireland Michael
Published: November 2017

BACKGROUND

Early identification of child emotional and behavioral concerns is essential for the prevention of mental health problems; however, few suitable child-reported screening measures are available. Digital tools offer an exciting opportunity for obtaining clinical information from the child’s perspective.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to describe the initial development and pilot testing of the Interactive Child Distress Screener (ICDS). The ICDS is a Web-based screening instrument for the early identification of emotional and behavioral problems in children aged between 5 and 12 years.

METHODS

This paper utilized a mixed-methods approach to (1) develop and refine item content using an expert review process (study 1) and (2) develop and refine prototype animations and an app interface using codesign with child users (study 2). Study 1 involved an iterative process that comprised the following four steps: (1) the initial development of target constructs, (2) preliminary content validation (face validity, item importance, and suitability for animation) from an expert panel of researchers and psychologists (N=9), (3) item refinement, and (4) a follow-up validation with the same expert panel. Study 2 also comprised four steps, which are as follows: (1) the development of prototype animations, (2) the development of the app interface and a response format, (3) child interviews to determine feasibility and obtain feedback, and (4) refinement of animations and interface. Cognitive interviews were conducted with 18 children aged between 4 and 12 years who tested 3 prototype animated items. Children were asked to describe the target behavior, how well the animations captured the intended behavior, and provide suggestions for improvement. Their ability to understand the wording of instructions was also assessed, as well as the general acceptability of character and sound design.

RESULTS

In study 1, a revised list of 15 constructs was generated from the first and second round of expert feedback. These were rated highly in terms of importance (mean 6.32, SD 0.42) and perceived compatibility of items (mean 6.41, SD 0.45) on a 7-point scale. In study 2, overall feedback regarding the character design and sounds was positive. Children’s ability to understand intended behaviors varied according to target items, and feedback highlighted key objectives for improvements such as adding contextual cues or improving character detail. These design changes were incorporated through an iterative process, with examples presented.

CONCLUSIONS

The ICDS has potential to obtain clinical information from the child’s perspective that may otherwise be overlooked. If effective, the ICDS will provide a quick, engaging, and easy-to-use screener that can be utilized in routine care settings. This project highlights the importance of involving an expert review and user codesign in the development of digital assessment tools for children.
New Perspective on Portfolios in EFL Classrooms: Portfolio as an Autobiographical Text
Authors: Hosni Jokha Al
Published: November 2017

This paper aims to define the term “portfolio” and its application in classrooms. Through reflecting on my personal experience with using the portfolio project with EFL students and exploring the related literature, some major challenges will be addressed. The main focus of this paper is to introduce the autobiographical approach in curriculum as an attempt to find new pathways to deal with these challenges.
A importância da arte contemporânea para o futuro professor: uma abordagem desde a perspectiva dos estudantes
Authors: Oliveira Mónica
Published: November 2017

A formação de professores é um processo complexo que deve não só ir ao encontro das necessidades reais dos contextos educativos como também  exigir que sejam ouvidos todos os participantes. No entanto, no Ensino Superior a participação de estudantes na construção do desenho curricular é pouco valorizada. Neste estudo, pretendemos analisar o que pensam os estudantes de Licenciaturas em Educação Básica, em Portugal, sobre o contributo da arte contemporânea para a sua formação e para a sua futura profissão. Essa etapa constitui-se determinante pois acreditamos que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem só ganha sentido se os estudantes puderem refletir sobre ele com vista a perspectivar o seu futuro. Trata-se, assim, de uma investigação de natureza quantitativa em que se utilizou o inquérito por questionário. Os resultados evidenciaram que os estudantes valorizaram a arte contemporânea para a sua formação e para o desenvolvimento da sua prática profissional, apontando competências específicas da área.
Políticas públicas de formação docente em artes: perspectivas em duas realidades, Brasil e Argentina
Authors: Silva Maria Cristina Da Rosa Fonseca da , Bujan Federico Ignácio
Published: November 2017

Este artigo aborda pesquisas do Observatório da Formação de Professores de Artes Visuais (que agrega seis Instituições de Ensino Superior do Brasil e duas da Argentina) que resultaram em um mapeamento das principais legislações que regulamentam a formação inicial dos professores de Artes Visuais. Analisa documentos oficiais e políticas públicas dos dois países e evidencia a existência de tensões nos dois sistemas de educação. Observa diferenças e similaridades entre os dois contextos, oferecendo subsídios para repensar a própria formulação de políticas públicas para os cursos de formação de professores de Artes Visuais.
Práticas e técnicas corporais promovendo a presença de artistas com deficiência na cena contemporânea
Authors: Berselli Marcia
Published: November 2017

A ampliação do acesso de artistas com deficiência às artes da cena pode ser possibilitada a partir da flexibilização de algumas técnicas e práticas, bem como da emergência de práticas baseadas em pressupostos menos restritivos. O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre práticas e técnicas corporais reconhecidas enquanto somáticas podendo se fazer presentes em processos criativos de modo a promover a presença de artistas com deficiência na cena. Abordando a acessibilidade pelo aspecto atitudinal, as práticas corporais são reconhecidas enquanto acessíveis não só pelos modos flexíveis de abordagens do movimento, mas, principalmente, pela proposição de interação entre os participantes que mobiliza dinâmicas de privilégio e poder.
Abordagem Triangular do Ensino das Artes e Culturas Visuais: uma teoria complexa em permanente construção para uma constante resposta ao contemporâneo
Authors: Rizzi Maria Christina De Souza Lima , Silva Mauricio da
Published: November 2017

A contribuição da Abordagem Triangular para a transformação dos processos de ensino das artes e ao ensino das culturas visuais no Brasil e América Latina a partir do final da década de 1980 é incontestável. E mesmo sistematizada no final do século XX, observamos que a Abordagem vem sendo aprimorada tanto a partir das pesquisas que a observam na prática quanto a partir de pesquisas que procuram se aprofundar nos âmbitos teóricos e epistemológicos. Partindo das ideias de Ana Mae Barbosa, em sua sistematização, adequação terminológica, explicitação dos fundamentos e desdobramentos dos conceitos fundantes da Abordagem Triangular, caminhando pela observação de Rizzi sobre o seu caráter complexo, com a definição de Azevedo que a coloca como teoria, e suas decorrentes práxis Arteducativa e Virada Arteducativa e os apontamentos de Silva sobre a natureza transdisciplinar, caracterizando a Arte e a Educação como áreas de conhecimento/macroconceitos e a inter-relação destas como trans-áreas.
Rola ekspertów w procesie legitymizacji działań Europejskiego Urzędu ds. Bezpieczeństwa Żywności
Authors: Kohtamäki Natalia
Published: November 2017

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie uwarunkowań legitymizacji technokratycznej (wynikowej) w przypadku Europejskiego Urzędu ds. Bezpieczeństwa Żywności. Na tle innych agencji regulacyjnych instytucja ta cieszy się dużym zaufaniem i uważana jest za modelowy przykład doradczego gremium Komisji Europejskiej, dostarczającego wysokiej jakości opinii naukowych. Otwartym pozostaje jednak pytanie, czy takie technokratyczne uprawomocnienie działań urzędu jest wystarczające. Nie ma on wprawdzie ani uprawnień regulacyjnych, ani decyzyjnych, ale za pośrednictwem projektów legislacyjnych Komisji Europejskiej, które niejednokrotnie w pełni odzwierciedlają stanowisko urzędu, uczestniczy w kształtowaniu europejskiego prawa żywnościowego.
Satysfakcja z pracy a poczucie jakości życia na przykładzie osób z terenów wiejskich – doniesienia wstępne
Authors: Gołąb Sylwia , Szcześniak Małgorzata
Published: November 2017

Celem opracowania jest dyskusja nad problemem jakości życia osób z terenów wiejskich. Przedstawione analizy stanowią wycinek badań empirycznych i dotyczą jednego z wielu aspektów poruszanego tematu - satysfakcji z pracy. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 68 osób aktywnych zawodowo zamieszkujących tereny wiejskie w województwie zachodniopomorskim. W badaniach wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Poczucia Jakości Życia autorstwa Straś-Romanowskiej, Anny Oleszkowicz, Tomasza Frąckowiaka i Skalę Satysfakcji z Pracy opracowaną przez Zalewską. Wykonano analizę regresji wielokrotnej za pomocą metody krokowej. Wyniki badań wskazują, że wyższy poziom jakości życia w sferze psychospołecznej i sferze podmiotowej zwiększają prawdopodobieństwo wyższego poziomu satysfakcji z pracy. Zadowolenie z pracy koreluje istotnie statystycznie i pozytywnie z ogólnym poczuciem jakości życia i pozostałymi jego wymiarami.
Krajowe systemy zapewnienia jakości żywności w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Krzyżanowski Julian
Published: November 2017

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that it is possible in Polish conditions to create one national quality system. One system allows for better recognition for all market stakeholders. It enables broader participation in the system for national and in future foreign entities. Such system also prevents an information chaos. A single system also common in the EU countries. Presentation of the foundations of the system in some EU countries is both the additional and actually a primary objective of this article.
Zmiany wielkości produkcji wieprzowiny i jej struktury w Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pozycji krajów przyjętych po 2004 r.
Authors: Olszańska Anna
Published: November 2017

Tak zwane „duże rozszerzenie” Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r. wywołało wiele zmian w funkcjonowaniu poszczególnych rynków rolnych. Dotyczyły one producentów rolnych, przetwórców i dystrybutorów z krajów nowo przyjętych ale także funkcjonujących dotychczas w strukturach Unii. Celem opracowania jest analiza zmian w wielkości i strukturze produkcji żywca wieprzowego w Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pozycji krajów przyjętych po 2004 r. Analizą objęto lata 2005-2016. Wykorzystano materiały statystyczne ze źródeł bazy danych Eurostat. W opracowaniu wykorzystano podstawowe metody analizy statystycznej danych. W analizowanych latach, przy ogólnym trendzie wzrostu produkcji wieprzowiny w UE, wystąpiły istotne zmiany w jej wielkości w poszczególnych krajach. Znacznie wzrosła produkcja w krajach tzw. starej Unii. Głównymi beneficjentami zmian na rynku wieprzowiny w obszarze Unii byli producenci żywca i przetwórcy z Niemiec i Hiszpanii. W krajach przyjętych po 2004 r. wystąpiła generalnie tendencja spadkowa w wielkości produkcji przy czym największe spadki w większości krajów obserwowane były w 2009 roku.
Zmiany w polskim handlu zagranicznym produktami wieprzowymi po wprowadzeniu przez Rosję embarga
Authors: Pasińska Dorota
Published: November 2017

W artykule podjęto próbę wskazania najważniejszych zmian w handlu zagranicznym wieprzowiną i trzodą chlewną po ogłoszeniu przez Rosję embarga. Do weryfikacji celu opracowania wykorzystano analizę zmian w czasie oraz analizę struktury handlu zagranicznego zarówno ogółem (eksportu i importu) jak i z Rosją w latach 2011-2015. Zastosowane dane pochodzą z Ministerstwa Finansów. Sytuacja na krajowym rynku wieprzowiny w 2014 r. była trudna ze względu na znaczny wzrost produkcji wieprzowiny zarówno w Polsce jak i w UE, wystąpienie afrykańskiego pomoru świń - ASF (a z tym związane ograniczenia w eksporcie do wielu krajów trzecich), a także wprowadzenie embarga przez Rosję, która była jednym z liczących się nabywców produktów wieprzowych eksportowanych z Polski. W efekcie zmieniła się struktura geograficzna eksportu. W badanym okresie Polska była importerem netto produktów wieprzowych, a saldo handlu zagranicznego tymi produktami z Rosją było dodatnie.
Tendencje na rynku mięsa wołowego na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2000-2016
Authors: Stańko Stanisław , Mikuła Aneta
Published: November 2017

Opracowanie przedstawia zmiany w produkcji wołowiny na świecie w latach 2000-2016. Przedstawiono zmiany u największych jej producentów i konsumentów, a także eksporterów i importerów. U głównych światowych producentów wołowiny wzrost konsumpcji był wolniejszy niż produkcji, co spowodowało zwiększenie ich możliwości eksportowych. W latach 2000-2016 tempo wzrostu handlu międzynarodowego było szybsze niż produkcji, co powodowało wzrost udziału eksportu w zagospodarowaniu produkcji. Szczególnie szybko rozwijała się produkcja oraz eksport w Brazylii i Indiach. Ceny wołowiny charakteryzowały się tendencją wzrostową. W Polsce występowała tendencja wzrostowa w produkcji wołowiny i spadkowa w konsumpcji. Rynki zagraniczne są głównym kierunkiem zagospodarowania rosnącej produkcji i powstających nadwyżek. Takim kierunkom zmian sprzyja konkurencyjność cenowa polskiej wołowiny. Do 2025 r. możliwy jest dalszy wzrost produkcji wołowiny w Polsce wynikający głównie z popytu zagranicznego.
Efektywność gospodarowania zasobami w gospodarstwach sadowniczych
Authors: Komorowska Dorota
Published: November 2017

Celem opracowania jest ocena wyników gospodarowania zasobami produkcyjnymi w gospodarstwach sadowniczych na tle ogółu gospodarstw rolnych. Efektywność produkcyjna zasobów ziemi gospodarstw sadowniczych ukształtowała się na prawie dwukrotnie wyższym poziomie niż gospodarstw ogółem, produktywność zaangażowanego kapitału była zbliżona w obu grupach gospodarstw, zaś produktywność wydatkowanej pracy była mniejsza w gospodarstwach sadowniczych, ponieważ gospodarstwa te angażowały znacznie większe nakłady pracy. Gospodarstwa specjalizujące się w produkcji sadowniczej uzyskały znacznie wyższe dochody niż ogół gospodarstw rolnych, dlatego efektywność ekonomiczna gospodarowania zasobami była także większa w tych gospodarstwach, zwłaszcza dochodowość zasobów ziemi (ponad dwu i półkrotnie). Dopłaty do działalności gospodarstw rolnych miały znacznie mniejszy udział w dochodach gospodarstw sadowniczych niż w dochodach ogółu gospodarstw rolnych.
Tendencje na rynku mięsa drobiowego na świecie i w Polsce w latach 2000-2016
Authors: Stańko Stanisław , Mikuła Aneta
Published: November 2017

Opracowanie przedstawia zmiany na rynku mięsa drobiowego na świecie w latach 2000 2016. Przedstawiono zmiany produkcji, konsumpcji, handlu zagranicznego oraz cen ogółem oraz u największych producentów i konsumentów, a także eksporterów i importerów oraz w Polsce. U głównych światowych producentów mięsa drobiowego tempo wzrostu produkcji było szybsze niż konsumpcji, co spowodowało zwiększenie możliwości eksportowych. Podaż mięsa na rynkach światowych charakteryzowała się znaczną koncentracją, natomiast popyt był bardziej rozproszony. W 2016 r. udział trzech największych eksporterów (USA, Brazylii i krajów UE) w światowym eksporcie wynosił 76,5%, a udział trzech największych importerów wynosił 29,5%. Ceny mięsa drobiowego charakteryzowały się tendencją wzrostową. Roczne tempo wzrostu cen światowych wynosiło 4,2%, w UE – 1,7%, a w Polsce 1,1%. W wyniku tego zmniejszyły się różnice między wyższymi cenami w UE a światowymi. W Polsce występowała tendencja wzrostowa w produkcji, w konsumpcji i eksporcie. Rynki zagraniczne są głównym kierunkiem zagospodarowania rosnącej produkcji i powstających nadwyżek mięsa drobiowego w Polsce. Takim kierunkom zmian sprzyja konkurencyjność cenowa polskiego mięsa drobiowego. W 2016 r. ceny drobiu w UE były o 49,8% wyższe niż w Polsce. Wyższe też były ceny światowe o 18,8%. Do 2026 r. możliwy jest dalszy wzrost produkcji mięsa drobiowego w Polsce wynikający głównie z popytu zagranicznego.
Maximum Principles and Uniqueness Theorems
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter proves maximum principles for two parabolic and elliptic equations from which the uniqueness results follow easily. It also considers the main consequences of the maximum principle, both for the model operators on an open orthant and for the general Kimura diffusion operators on a compact manifold with corners, as well as their elliptic analogues. Of particular note in this regard is a generalization of the Hopf boundary point maximum principle. The chapter first presents maximum principles for the model operators before discussing Kimura diffusion operators on manifolds with corners. It then describes maximum principles for the heat equation as well as the corresponding maximum principle and uniqueness result for Kimura diffusion equations.
The Model Solution Operators
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter introduces the model problems and the solution operator for the associated heat equations. These operators give a good approximation for the behavior of the heat kernel in neighborhoods of different types of boundary points. The chapter states and proves the elementary features of these operators and shows that the model heat operators have an analytic continuation to the right half plane. It first considers the model problem in 1-dimension and in higher dimensions before discussing the solution to the homogeneous Cauchy problem. It then describes the first steps toward perturbation theory and constructs the solution operator for generalized Kimura diffusions on a suitable scale of Hölder spaces. It also defines the resolvent families and explains why the estimates obtained here are not adequate for the perturbation theoretic arguments needed to construct the solution operator for generalized Kimura diffusions.
Holder Estimates for Higher Dimensional Corner Models
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter establishes Hölder space estimates for higher dimensional corner model problems. It first explains the homogeneous Cauchy problem before estimating the solution of the inhomogeneous problem in a n-dimensional corner. It then reduces the proof of an estimate in higher dimensions to the estimation of a product of 1-dimensional integrals. Using the “1-variable-at-a-time” method, the chapter proves the higher dimensional estimates in several stages by considering the “pure corner” case where m = 0, and then turns to the Euclidean case, where n = 0. It also discusses the resolvent operator as the Laplace transform of the heat kernel.
Holder Estimates for General Models
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter presents the Hölder estimates for general model problems. It first estimates solutions to heat equations for both the homogeneous Cauchy problem and the inhomogeneous problem, obtaining first and second derivative estimates in the latter case, before discussing a general result describing the off-diagonal and long-time behavior of the solution kernel for the general model. It also states a proposition summarizing the properties of the resolvent operator as an operator on the Hölder spaces. In contrast to the case of the heat equation, there is no need to assume that the data has compact support in the x-variables to prove estimates when k > 0.
Existence of Solutions
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter proves existence of solutions to the inhomogeneous problem using the Schauder estimate and analyzes a generalized Kimura diffusion operator, L, defined on a manifold with corners, P. The discussion centers on the solution w = v + u, where v solves the homogeneous Cauchy problem with v(x, 0) = f(x) and u solves the inhomogeneous problem with u(x, 0) = 0. The chapter first provides definitions for the Wright–Fisher–Hölder spaces on a general compact manifold with corners before explaining the steps involved in the existence proof. It then verifies the induction hypothesis and treats the k = 0 case. It also shows how to perform the doubling construction for P and considers the existence of the resolvent operator and a contraction semi-group. Finally, it discusses the problem of higher regularity.
The Resolvent Operator
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter describes the construction of a resolvent operator using the Laplace transform of a parametrix for the heat kernel and a perturbative argument. In the equation (μ‎-L) R(μ‎) f = f, R(μ‎) is a right inverse for (μ‎-L). In Hölder spaces, these are the natural elliptic estimates for generalized Kimura diffusions. The chapter first constructs the resolvent kernel using an induction over the maximal codimension of bP, and proves various estimates on it, along with corresponding estimates for the solution operator for the homogeneous Cauchy problem. It then considers holomorphic semi-groups and uses contour integration to construct the solution to the heat equation, concluding with a discussion of Kimura diffusions where all coefficients have the same leading homogeneity.
The Semi-group on
Authors: Epstein Charles L. , Mazzeo Rafe
Published: November 2017

This chapter deals with the semi-group on the space Β‎⁰(P). It first describes the boundary behavior of elements of the adjoint operator at points in the interiors of hypersurface boundary components before discussing the null-space of the adjoint under the hypothesis that a generalized Kimura diffusion operator, L, meets bP cleanly. It then examines long time asymptotics, along with a lemma in which P is a compact manifold with corners and L is a generalized Kimura diffusion on P. It also considers the existence of irregular solutions to the homogeneous equations Lu = f, for functions that do not belong to the range of the generator of a C⁰-semi-group on Β‎⁰(P).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Novitasari Dian
Published: November 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati pengaruh penggunaan multimedia interaktif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Tangerang tahun ajaran 2014/2015 kelas VIII. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif dengan metode penelitian quasieksperimental menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa multimedia interaktif ini berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
Pedras pintadas, paisagens construídas
Authors: Isnardis Andrei , Linke Vanessa
Published: November 2017

Abordagens inseridas na perspectiva da Arqueologia da Paisagem oferecem a possibilidade de se discutir os vestígios arqueológicos para além de sua materialidade, abarcando suas intrínsecas relações com os espaços que os contém, considerando estas relações como importante entrada para os universos culturais que os produziram. Neste artigo, pretendemos discutir a maneira como as paisagens são construídas a partir de comportamentos expressos nos registros gráficos rupestres que transformam e mantém os espaços constituintes destas paisagens. Utilizamos como objeto de análise as paisagens pintadas e gravadas de Diamantina e do Vale do Peruaçu, centro e norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil Central.
MAZZ, José M. L. & BRACCO, Diego. Minuanos. Apuntes y notas para la historia y la arqueología del territorio Guenoa- Minuan (Indígenas de Uruguay, Argentina y Brasil).
Authors: Guedes Milheira Rafael
Published: November 2017

O livro Minuanos é de autoria de dois eminentes pesquisadores das culturas pampianas do sul do Brasil, Uruguai e Argentina. López Mazz tem uma vasta produção na área de arqueologia voltada para o entendimento das estruturas arqueológicas conhecidas como “Cerritos de índios”, que teriam sido construídos e ocupados por grupos pampianos desde, pelo menos, o holoceno médio. A partir dos anos 1980, López Mazz tem tido grande influência sobre as temáticas a que os arqueólogos têm se debruçado, buscando conduzir suas leituras sobre estes sítios arqueológicos no sentido da complexidade social evidenciada pela monumentalidade dos cerritos.
As práticas mortuárias dos caçadores coletores préhistóricos da região de Lagoa Santa (MG)
Authors: Strauss André , Neves Walter
Published: November 2017

Nesta dissertação de mestrado as práticas mortuárias na região de Lagoa Santa foram re- valiadas a partir dos novos achados realizados no sítio Lapa do Santo. A Lapa do Santo é um sítio arqueológico que foi escavado entre os anos de 2001 e 2009 no âmbito do projeto temático “Origens e Microevolução do Homem na América: uma Abordagem Paleoantropológica”, realizado pelo Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo e financiado pela FAPESP
“Sempre quando passa alguma coisa, deixa rastro”
Authors: Bezerra Marcia
Published: November 2017

Nesse ensaio discuto de forma breve algumas questões que envolvem as relações entre os arqueólogos, o patrimônio arqueológico e os povos nativos. Considerando casos em Belize, Honduras, México, Austrália e Brasil, os principais pontos de discussão são: 1) a categoria de patrimônio; 2) os sentidos das paisagens arqueológicas para as comunidades nativas e 3) os desafios na construção de um discurso simétrico na Arqueologia.
Sobre o olhar – um exercício de apresentação e discussão do conhecimento produzido sobre os grafismos rupestres da região de Diamantina, Minas Gerais.
Authors: Câmpera Luiza
Published: November 2017

A análise de pinturas rupestres envolve um aspecto importante: a construção de um olhar especializado, desenvolvido durante a pesquisa, que permite a identificação das características dos grafismos e painéis. Este artigo aborda o processo cognitivo e metodológico da pesquisa com as pinturas rupestres de Diamantina. Destacarei alguns preceitos teóricos sobre o olhar científico e a percepção dos observadores em relação às pinturas, apresentando alguns exemplos observados nos trabalhos com os grafismos. Pretendo tornar público os métodos escolhidos e as dificuldades envolvidas durante o levantamento, registro e análise dos grafismos rupestres.
entidade arqueológica goya-malabrigo (ríos paraná y uruguay) y su filiación arawak
Authors: G. Politis Gustavo , Bonomo Mariano
Published: November 2017

Este artigo resume e discute a entidade arqueológica Goya-Malabrigo (González, 1977; Ceruti, 2003) à luz da nova informação gerada no Delta Superior do rio Paraná e no Paraná Médio. Este trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar esta entidade, apresentar alguns novos traços distintivos e ajustar sua cronologia. Além disto, se propõe integrar-la à arqueologia de bacia inferior do Prata num contexto mais amplo: o da dinâmica cultural das Terras Baixas Tropicais da América do Sul. Para isto, se sintetizam os modelos de expansão ou “diáspora” arawak que têm desafiado os mecanismos clássicos de migração e que estão enfocando a compreensão dos processos de etnogênese. Finalmente, se discute a filiação arawak da entidade Goya-Malabrigo, retomando a proposta inicial de Nordenskiöld (1916) com base nas novas pesquisas sobre os modos de dispersão deste grupo etno/linguístico.
A Arqueologia e a lógica do capital: puxando o freio de emergência
Authors: Hamilakis Yannis
Published: November 2017

A recente crise do capitalismo financeiro (2008-presente) tem tido um enorme impacto nas vidas dos trabalhadores em todo o mundo e também atingiu o maior setor da atividade arqueológica que tem sido chamada de arqueologia comercial ou de contrato ou de desenvolvimento. Apesar de seus efeitos negativos, esta situação gerou uma abertura pra um repensar e uma reflexão radical quanto a questões subjacentes deste setor, suas premissas éticas e políticas, sua viabilidade a longo prazo e, mais importante, a necessidade de alternativas. Neste contexto, este artigo busca demonstrar que a lógica do capital estava presente no processo da constituição moderna da arqueologia, desde seu início. Também demonstramos as operações altamente problemáticas da arqueologia comercial para os arqueólogos, a cultura material e a vasta maioria do público. Propomos que o que deve ser transformado radicalmente é a lógica fundamental da arqueologia moderna que faz parte da estrutura capitalista: a fetichização das coisas e seu tratamento como objetos autônomos, divorciados das relações, fluxos e conexões que levam a sua constituição. O artigo conclui analisando brevemente uma arqueologia alter-moderna que reside nos espaços intermediários, e não em entidades objetificadas, reificadas e transformadas em produtos.
Contratempo: Arqueologia de Contrato ou uma trincheira na batalha pelos mortos
Authors: Haber Alejandro
Published: November 2017

Por que no presente contexto territorial de intervenção do capital a arqueologia de contrato (AC) é tão eficiente em termos de mercado? No sentido de buscar uma resposta para esta questão será dissecada a profunda cumplicidade entre, por um lado, as premissas teórico-metodológicas tecnologicamente da AC e,por outro, as premissas ontológicas e epistemológicas hegemônicas mobilizadas pelas narrativas do desenvolvimento. Depois de apresentar os fundamentos da forma pós-disciplinar da AC, será exposta sua vocação totalitária implicada na oposição às vozes dissidentes não ouvidas. Em contextos de fronteira, AC pode ser vista tanto como uma expansão profissional eficiente (do ponto de vista hegemônico), quanto como uma trincheira na batalha pelos mortos.
Arqueologia de Contrato na África do Sul: teorias viajantes, memória local e projetos globais
Authors: Shepherd Nick
Published: November 2017

Este artigo analisa o desenvolvimento histórico da arqueologia de contrato na África do Sul, enfatizando a trajetória do pensamento e da pratica arqueológica local. Para tanto enfatizaremos três aspectos. Primeiro, consideraremos como a teoria metropolitana viaja, enraíza-se e tem feitos locais particulares como parte do ordenamento disciplinar do conhecimento e da pratica. Um segundo objetivo geral é pensar sobre o que está em jogo nas políticas de memória após o Apartheid e os efeitos da arqueologia de contrato na mediação e mitigação das lutas populares sobre direitos, recursos e representação. Defendo que, em muitos casos, a função da arqueologia de contrato é disciplinar e educar tal luta, desviando-os por caminhos aceitáveis e canais burocráticos. O terceiro busca pensar como a arqueologia de contrato funciona como parte do colonialismo global, como um instigador e facilitador dos projetos globais. Discuto brevemente o caso do Congresso Arqueológico Mundial (WAC) e a Mineradora Rio Tinto, como um exemplo de cooptação da linguagem de engajamento por uma organização global. Meu argumento ao longo desta reflexão é que aarqueologia de contrato recapitula o colonialismo essencial da arqueologia disciplinar, apresentando-o com uma nova face e um disfarce contemporâneo apropriados aos tempos globais e pós-coloniais.
Arqueologia de contrato, mega-mineração e patrimonialização na Argentina
Authors: Jofré Ivana Carina
Published: November 2017

Este artigo demonstra que as atividades da arqueologia de contrato voltadas para grandes projetos de mineração na Argentina estão articuladas com um discurso global sobre patrimônio que busca patrimonializar lugares de memória Indígena. No entanto, esses movimentos hegemônicos para a criação de um sentido do real - que posiciona a mineração como uma realidade inevitável e, até mesmo, desejada e as empresas de mineração como atores sensíveis e responsáveis - são confrontados pelas forças contra-hegemônicas, entre as quais são proeminentes as narrativas atuais de aboriginalidade.
Empreendimentos econômicos, violação de direitos humanos e o silêncio da arqueologia no Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Loredana
Published: November 2017

Nas últimas décadas a arqueologia tem crescido no Brasil acompanhando os projetos de desenvolvimento econômico, protegida pela neutralidade e objetividade técnica, isolada dos conflitos e injustiças ambientais ligadas a tais. A reflexão aqui exposta flui através de narrativas sobre sítios arqueológicos de arte rupestre de uma área de deslocamento compulsório por projeto econômico de grande porte dos anos de 1970 e discute o modelo de gestão ambiental adotado no Brasil e o modo como profissionais da arqueologia nele atuam.
A Philosophical Analysis To Uncover The Meaning And Terminology Of Person In Indonesian Criminal Law Context
Authors: Mulyati Nani , Santoso Topo , Danil Elwi
Published: November 2017

The definition of person and non-person always change through legal history. Long time ago, law did not recognize the personality of slaves. Recently, it accepted non-human legal subject as legitimate person before the law. This article examines sufficient conditions for being person in the eye of law according to its particular purposes, and then, analyses the meaning of legal person in criminal law. In order to do that, scientific methodology that is adopted in this research is doctrinal legal research combined with philosophical approach. Some theories regarding person and legal person were analysed, and then the concept of person was associated with the accepted definition of legal person that is adopted in the latest Indonesian drafted criminal code. From the study that has been done, can be construed that person in criminal law concerned with norm adressat of the rule, as the author of the acts or omissions, and not merely the holder of rights. It has to be someone or something with the ability to think rationally and the ability to be responsible for the choices he/she made. Drafted penal code embraces human and corporation as its norm adressat. Corporation defined with broad meaning of collectives. Consequently, it will include not only entities with legal personality, but also associations without legal personality. Furthermore, it may also hold all kind of collective namely states, states bodies, political parties, state’s corporation, be criminally liable.
Características germinativas de tres especies vegetales promisorias para la recuperación de hábitats en la Loma de Cerro Campana, La Libertad, Perú
Authors: Mejía Coico Freddy , Mostacero León José , De La Cruz Castillo Jordan , Gastañadui Rosas Danilo , Gonza Carnero Aracely
Published: November 2017

Las “lomas”, hoy ecosistemas frágiles por impacto de las actividades antrópicas negativas necesitan una atención prioritaria de la investigación tendiente a lograr la conservación, no solo de su biodiversidad sino como ecosistemas propios de Perú y Chile, que bien administrados y gestionados pueden constituirse en reales fuentes de desarrollo y progreso. Este trabajo plantea determinar las características germinativas de Colicodendron scabridum, Cercidium praecox y Parkinsonia aculeata, especies promisorias para la recuperación de hábitats en estos importantes ecosistemas.

Para el efecto se realizaron colectas de frutos y semillas de estas especies, que previamente fueron determinadas en el Herbarium Truxillense (HUT), tratadas en el  laboratorio con las técnicas y métodos habituales para determinar el porcentaje de germinación, la velocidad de germinación, la uniformidad de germinación, el porcentaje de emergencia y el valor de la germinación. Se concluye que el porcentaje de germinación, la velocidad de germinación, la uniformidad de germinación, el porcentaje de emergencia y el valor de la germinación para Colicodendron scabridum es de 94 %, 6,87 días, 6,67 días, 93,33 % y 116,17 respectivamente; para Cercidium praecox fue de 79,17 %, 3,2 días, 4,33 días, 68 % y 54,54; finalmente para Parkinsonia aculeata fue de 88,33 %, 3,53 días, 4,00 días, 68,67 % y 50,61.
Prevalencia de Eimeria sp. en bovinos de la cuenca ganadera de Florida - Pomacochas, Región Amazonas
Authors: Bardales Joseph , Bardales William , Briceño Yander , Gonzales Jhony
Published: November 2017

Los exámenes coproparasitológicos cualitativos y cuantitativos en bovinos se realizaron con el fin de determinar la prevalencia de Eimeria sp. en bovinos de la cuenca ganadera de Florida - Pomacochas, Región Amazonas. Se colectaron 103 y 29 muestras fecales de bovinos hembras y machos, respectivamente, durante los meses de octubre a diciembre del 2016. Los resultados obtenidos mediante la técnica de sedimentación mostraron una prevalencia de Eimeria sp. de 76,4% y 23,6% para hembras y machos, respectivamente. Finalmente, la presencia del 61,3% de Eimeria sp. en vacas fue significativamente diferente en relación con las otras categorías.
Aislamiento y caracterización de cepas de Rhizobium de pajuro (Erytrhina edulis)
Authors: Vásquez-Castro Ernestina , Guevara Muñoz Zoila
Published: November 2017

En el presente trabajo de investigación se aisló cepas de Rhizobium sp. a partir de nódulos radiculares de plantas de Erytrhrina edulis provenientes de los distritos de Chachapoyas y Leymebamba, región Amazonas. Se procedió a realizar la colecta de nódulos radiculares en plantas de E. edulis de ambos distritos y posterior aislamiento, purificación, caracterización cultural y caracterización bioquímica y fisiológica de cepas de Rhizobium sp. Se aisló 11 cepas de Rhizobium sp., las cuales pueden ser evaluadas para su uso como inoculantes en Fabaceae de importancia económica.
Generación de cultivos celulares primarios in vitro de animales silvestres con diferentes enzimas digestivas
Authors: Cortez Polanco Jenin , Murga Valderrama Nilton
Published: November 2017

La digestión enzimática de tejidos vivos es fundamental para la obtención de cultivos celulares primarios. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto de dos tratamientos enzimáticos para la producción in vitro de líneas celulares primarias vivas. Para ello se utilizaron biopsias obtenidas por perforación de las orejas de cuyes y conejos silvestres sometidos a digestión enzimática con colagenasa tipo I y tripsina EDTA. Los resultados indican que ambas enzimas digestivas producen cultivos celulares primarios vivos, pero la utilización de la colagenasa tipo I genera cultivos celulares primarios con mayor velocidad de crecimiento en estos animales. Los resultados podrían ayudar en la conservación ex situ de tejidos vivos de animales silvestres.

 
Producción de embriones bovinos (Bos taurus) in vitro en co-cultivo a partir de ovocitos vitrificados en estadío maduro
Authors: Briceño Mendoza Yander Mavila , Cayo Colca Ilse
Published: November 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el efecto del co-cultivo en la producción de embriones in vitro a partir de ovocitos vitrificados en estadío maduro. Los ovocitos fueron aspirados de ovarios colectados del Camal Municipal de la ciudad de Chachapoyas, luego vitrificados en estadío maduro in vitro (MIV). Posteriormente a su vitrificación y descongelamiento, se fertilizó con espermatozoides seleccionados y capacitados, finalmente se realizó el co-cultivo. La producción de blastocistos del grupo control (óvulos sin vitrificar), sin co-cultivo y con co-cultivo (células del cumulus) fue de 24,9, 9,9 y 9,6%, respectivamente. Los estudios continúan realizándose.
Analisis Resepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Semarang Terhadap Tayangan Iklan Televisi Layanan SMS Premium Versi Ramalan Paranormal
Authors: Febrian Febrian
Published: November 2017

This study aims to understand the audience reception of cultural horoscope, forecasts and the occult are sold through premium SMS services. Basic theory used in this study is the cultivation theory of McQuail (1996) which states that television become a major tool in which the media or the television audience to learn about society and culture environment. In other words, the perception of what our minds awakened about society and culture is largely determined by the television. The research method qualitative descriptive used is a  interpretive perspective. Research was conducted in the city of Semarang. Informants in this study were students of the University of Semarang science communication. Concluded that the analysis of other research has answered this reception, where there are three positions in the analysis of audience reception that is the position of the dominant readings, readings that are negotiated and oppositional readings. From this study it can be concluded if the ad is a Premium SMS content that contents can not be held responsible, this can be seen from the researcher interviewed informants in the field.
Memahami Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Kartu Brizzi PT Bank BRI, Tbk. Kanwil Semarang
Authors: Febriana Widia
Published: November 2017

With increasing public awareness of the technology, there are a trend the demand for banking products based on technology, in particular transactions through cards. But the public's knowledge about the e-money making product marketing e-money is still lacking. To overcome this, we need a marketing communication strategy of e-money is appropriate and effective. The cornerstone of the theory used in this study the theories of Kotler Kotler, said that elements of the promotion mix (promotion mix) consists of five main device, namely: Advertising, Sales Promotions, Public Relations and publicity, Personal Selling and Direct Marketing. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of of the activities of marketing communications strategy that has been done. To analyze the marketing communication strategies, conducted research at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Regional Office Semarang. Data collected from various sources consisting of external factors and internal, ie interviews, observation and documentation. Furthermore, these factors were analyzed to get the strategy formulation. Resource persons / informants consists of the CBK offices and the Customer card user Semarang BRIZZI. All of the strategies undertaken in marketing BRIZZI, the most effective way is to give the gift of groceries to customers BRIZZI users when shopping at the supermarkets in Semarang.
LIBERALIZATION OF MODERN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Kuzmenko Olga
Published: November 2017

W artykule zaprezentowano zmianę priorytetów w działalności uniwersytetów pod wpływem globalizacji, która doprowadziła do liberalizacji w szkolnictwie wyższym; uświadomiono kryzys nowoczesnej uczelni, który spowodowany jest utratą tradycyjnej orientacji na państwo oraz ideałów humboldtowskich; podkreślono nową regionalną (lokalną) rolę uczelni i konieczność przekształcenia ich w centra twórczości oraz transferu innowacji.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH ASPECTS IN EDUCOLOGY
Authors: Pobirchenko Neonila
Published: November 2017

Within the category of psychological science education, current date approaches – a cooperative, communicative, cognitive (intellectual), an interdisciplinary – the essence of psychological research content items in osvitologiya. Defined set of basic concepts, which proved their innovative relevance. It was identified some scientific facts in the history of education that are closely related to the theoretical and methodological research of educology. The essence of these items is treated according to such issues: the creation of integrity of education (patterns of intensive scientific approach to the educational development by L. S. Vygotsky) and the problem of developing of the classification characteristics in determining the role of labor education of youth. These components of psychological and research aspects of educology, in our opinion, may be an integral part of lifelong learning in professional training of the future specialists in educological areas. Thanks educology and its current research it can be argued the requirement for high quality professional training of educologist in the present conditions of university multi-disciplinary education.
THE NECESSITY OF THE CONSTRUCTIVE CHANGES IN EDUCATION – THE IDEA OF THE PERSONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Sukhodolska Yolianta
Published: November 2017

Contemporary system of education should aim at preparing young people for changing realities. Not only should it promote and create changes, but also anticipate and exceed them. Therefore, the principle of such education should refer to the assumptions of critical-creative education which reflects human desire to accept democratic standards and principles of social dialogue and should promote them in the field of education. Although the explosion of the promoted concepts of upbringing and education targets the pursue of unconstraint personality development, respect of needs and aspirations and learners’ subjectivity formation, the concepts are still ahead of the reality and its educational standards. The cause of it is the objective inertia of education field environment, which itself is subject to verification based on unclear evaluation rules, as well as some negligence in the field of diagnosis and detection of current needs to reform such an education system. This applies to both education system and teachers’ professional development programmes, particularly in the area of shaping and developing social competences, diagnosis, prevention and help aimed at eliminating social and environmental threats. In this process, the role of a teacher seems to be the crucial one. The teacher, sensitive to needs of others and ready for active and dialogue-based communication, becomes a very important person in the process of growing up.
EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION AREA DEVELOPMENT: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Mospan Nataliya
Published: November 2017

The article says about the current state of development of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), namely about the analysis of the results of this process after the adoption of the Bologna Declaration and it identifies possible prospects. The basic material research is authentic independent reports for European Commission made by group of researchers. The analysis of the implementation of the EHEA process has been made on the following criteria: 1) Expansion of higher education. 2) The Bologna three-cycle structure of the higher education. 3) European credit transfer and accumulation system and the Diploma Supplement. 4) The National Qualifications Framework. 5) Student mobility. 6) Trends in higher education. Although the trend towards mass higher education began even before the Bologna process, the speed of transition was accelerated during the last decade. The amount of students in Armenia, Lithuania, Montenegro and Romania has increased almost twice. The structure of the three cycles of study (bachelor- master-doctor) was fully implemented in most institutions and programs in the countries participating in the Bologna process. According to the researchers the implementation of ECTS as a system of transfer and accumulation of credits is almost complete in general. All countries are at different levels of NQFs implementations – 80% (28 countries) are developing or have developed comprehensive NQFs, 40% (14 countries) have formally adopted NQFs, 74% (26 countries) have proposed an 8-level framework with sub-levels. Some countries have identified mobility as a part of their strategy: Belgium, France, Malta and Switzerland joined the 20% benchmark set by the EHEA by 2020. Some countries have established metrics for their national systems that go beyond the 20% (EHEA): Austria and Germany plan to encourage 50% of their students spend at least one semester abroad in 2020. Other countries have a lower level of ambition. Estonia set 4-5% participation in mobility programs by 2015. The percentage of people with higher education in Europe has been increasing since 2008 and in the European Union as a whole – from 31.1% in 2008 to 33.6% in 2010 in the vast majority of European countries. The study results allow to predict the future direction of development of the EHEA, where the primary can be further expansion of higher education systems.