bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistic Individuality in Lexicogrammatical Alternations
Authors: Cameron Michael , Nini Andrea , Bannard Colin
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates to what extent individuals differ in their preferencesfor certain grammatical structures, even between members of the same languagecommunity. Alternation variables of different types (e.g. pick x up/pick up x andinstead of /rather than), which offer multiple grammatical options for expressingsimilar meaning, were used to measure variation both within and between individuals with similar demographic attributes.In a pre-registered two-part forced-choice study, participants were asked to selectone of two options to fill a gap in a sentence, where the options consisted of twodifferent variants of an alternation. The study was run with the same participantsat two different Times (T1 and T2), separated by a period of 4-6 weeks. Pairs ofresponses from each Time were analysed using logistic regression, to measure thelevel of consistency of responses. The analysis revealed greater consistency (lessvariation) in pairs of responses given by the same participant, than in pairs givenby different individuals. An exploratory analysis suggested that within-speakerconsistency may be greater for Word Change type alternations than for WordOrder type alternations.While it is possible that participants’ unconscious memory of their T1 responsesprimed them to give the same response at T2, evidence for this was not found inan analysis of response times. Drawing from a broad usage-based framework, theconcept of entrenchment provides a potential theoretical explanation. Linguisticunits are stored at varying levels of entrenchment in the mind, so a variant may bepreferred if it is more entrenched than its alternative, while for other individualsit may be the other variant that is more entrenched.
Estrategias de traducción de modismos en la traducción en español de la novela juvenil Bajo la misma estrella
Authors: Camacho Fuentes Brenda , Podleskis Jean-Norbert , Villanelo Ninapaytan María Serena , Sánchez Medina Ana Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación busca identificar y analizar las estrategias de traducción de modismos que se usan en la traducción al español de la novela de corte juvenil Bajo la misma estrella, escrita por John Green y publicada el año 2012. Para tal propósito emplearemos como principal marco teórico las propuestas de Mona Baker.
Villa de Pasco y la gesta del sentimiento libertario 1812-1822
Authors: Blanco Muñoz Santos S.
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza la relevancia histórica de Villa de Pasco en la lucha por la independencia del Perú, destacando su papel estratégico y la labor de patriotas como María Valdizán, fray Mariano Aspiazu, Mariano Cárdenas y otros. El estudio se basa en la Colección Documental de la Independencia del Perú y textos conmemorativos del Bicentenario, y aborda acciones patrióticas entre 1811 y 1822. Villa de Pasco, más antigua que Cerro de Pasco, fue esencial como base para la explotación minera colonial y un foco de organización patriótica, que trabajó en coordinación con movimientos de Huánuco y otras zonas del centro del país. La batalla de Pasco (1820) marcó un punto clave, pues mostró la debilidad del virreinato y unió a diversas clases sociales en un movimiento revolucionario. Este trabajo resalta la contribución de Valdizán como figura notable en esta gesta.
LIMIT THEOREMS FOR INCREMENTS OF BRANCHING PARTICLE SYSTEMS WITH LINEAR RATES AND POISSON INITIAL CONDITION
Authors: Kreinin Alexander , Vinogradov Vladimir
Published: January 2025

We prove weak convergence in the Skorohod space for the increments of the birth-and-death process to a Skellam process under the assumption that the initial state of the process has a Poisson distribution.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPORTS: A RETROSPECTIVE OF THE FORMATION AND INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE SPORTS INDUSTRY, INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND STATE OF THE ISSUE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Volskyi D. S.
Published: January 2025

In 2020, in Ukraine, the Concept for the development of piece intelligence in Ukraine was developed, prepared by the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 02.12.2020 No. 1556-r.. This itself acts as the main instrument for the development of integration processes of piece intelligence and all galuzites It is the main mechanism for its implementation, as a separate strategy. Sports science is also actively involved in this process.
There are already dozens of applications for the effective development of artificial intelligence at all stages of sports training. However, the overall picture of research and applied aspects still contains a sufficiently fragmented and chaotic order, which will require an integrated scientific approach and the development of detailed algorithms for the integration of individual intelligence in sports activities and other sports activities. The purpose of the work was to look at the practical stagnation of the capabilities of artificial intelligence systems in sports. Find out and learn the necessary facts about artificial intelligence. Conduct a retrospective analysis of the research and development of human intelligence systems in sports in Ukraine and in the international arena. Research methods – experimental-theoretical (analysis, logical), empirical (development), theoretical (research and analysis, analysis and synthesis).
Apparently, prior to the results of the investigation, a retrospective analysis of the formation and integration processes in sportswear, international evidence of the applied science of artificial intelligence in sports and nutrition in Ukraine was carried out.
Results of the Experimental verification of Organizational and Pedagogical conditions for the formation of readiness of Future Physical Training and Sports Instructors for Professional activity
Authors: Palamarchuk Yu.G. , Antoniuk A.E. , Tytovych А.О. , Merdov S.Р. , Martynenko O.M. , Hunbina S.Ya.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problem of forming military-applied skills of hand-to-hand combat (measures of physical impact, force) in future physical training and sports instructors in the vocational education system. Organizational and pedagogical conditions aimed at improving the educational process of training military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine have been developed and theoretically substantiated. A training model has been proposed that integrates modern pedagogical technologies adapted to the extreme conditions of service and combat activities.
Research methods: observation, questionnaires and surveys, testing, pedagogical experiment, timing, expert evaluation, psychodiagnostics methods, modeling, statistical analysis (calculation of averages, correlations and other statistical indicators).
In the process of research and analytical work, an approbation of experimental organizational and pedagogical conditions was carried out, which involves the development of special training situations, the use of simulation modeling methods, as well as the formation of psychophysical readiness to perform assigned tasks in extreme conditions of service and combat activity.
The results of the study indicate an increase in the effectiveness of training for representatives of the studied category, which is confirmed by an increase in the level of mastery of the techniques and tactics of service-applied hand-to-hand combat, stress resistance, coordination abilities, and the ability to act in difficult conditions. The results obtained confirm the feasibility of introducing experimental organizational and pedagogical conditions into the system of professional education of future physical training and sports instructors. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific exploration include the development of an experimental program for organizing independent work of future physical training and sports instructors in the vocational education system.
Features of military physical training of personnel of the United States Armed Forces
Authors: Petrachkov Oleksandr , Finohenov Yuriy
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the specifics of the military physical training of servicemen in the US Army. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the level of combat and professional training of servicemen in order to meet the requirements and criteria of a professional army. Also, it is important to introduce into the combat training system the elements of applied military direction from movement on the battlefield and firing from various weapons at any time of the day, during urban battles and close combat (especially hand-to-hand combat), overcoming natural and artificial obstacles in uniform and personal protective equipment, precision and distance hand grenades throwing from different starting positions. Military physical training in the US armed forces reveals the principles of the formation of military-applied motor abilities and skills. More over it contributes the development and improvement of special qualities, personal abilities taking into account the type of professional activity, the ability of a soldier to manifest the existing functional potential in the conditions of combat and training activity, ensuring a high level of psychological endurance and stress resistance. The physical readiness of servicemen during combat and training activities significantly affects the combat effectiveness of military units. An important role in ensuring this combat capability is played by military physical training, which is aimed to format and improve military applied knowledge, abilities and skills of servicemen using the most effective physical exercises and actions.
The Results of the Research and Experimental verification of the Program for improving the Sambo Wrestling Technique of Veteran Athletes
Authors: Solodka O. V. , Kusovska O. S. , Voronyi V. O. , Shatskykh V. V. , Dzhimsheri H. O. , Maksymov A. V.
Published: January 2025

The need for Martial Arts training for men of older age groups is due to the numerous physical, psychological and social benefits that these practices provide in the conditions of age changes. Regular training improves the cardiovascular system, increases general endurance and strengthens immunity. Martial Arts have a powerful effect on the psychological state, helping to combat stress, anxiety and depression, which can increase with age. In turn, the urgency of improving the Technical Preparation of fellow Veteran Wrestlers lies in the fact that with age, the physical capabilities of athletes change, reaction speed, endurance and strength decrease. However, maintaining and developing technical skills is a key factor in maintaining a high level of sportsmanship.
The article presents the Results of the Research and Experimental verification of the Program for improving the Sambo Wrestling Technique for Veteran Wrestlers, which is based on the emphasized use of Modern Technical means of training. The Purpose of the study was to develop and implement a Program that would ensure effective improvement of the Technical Skills of veteran Sambo Wrestlers, taking into account their physical and age characteristics. The Pedagogical Experiment showed a positive effect of the use of Modern Technical means on improving the Technical Preparation of veteran Sambo Wrestlers, which is confirmed by statistically significant Results. The conclusions of the study indicate the expediency of implementing similar Programs to increase the effectiveness of the Educational and Training Process of Veteran Sambo Wrestlers.
Ensino Tecnológico
Authors: Lima Augusto José Savedra , Azevedo Rosa Oliveira Marins
Published: January 2025

O texto apresenta acepções e perspectivas de Ensino Tecnológico, como parte da pesquisa de doutorado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino Tecnológico do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas – Campus Manaus Centro (PPGET IFAM). Tem como objetivo anunciar a compreensão de Ensino Tecnológico a partir das acepções e perspectivas a ele atribuídas, em percursos que evidenciam, sobre ele, sentidos e significados. Desdobra-se em caráter de pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de revisão da literatura, pesquisa documental e entrevista narrativa, tendo como suporte de análise a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados obtidos apontam o conceito de Ensino Tecnológico como: dinâmico, por conta do fazer humano, situado sócio-historicamente, ultrapassando a mera compreensão de qualificação do termo ensino pelo adjetivo derivado de tecnologia; práxis, na qual o diálogo presente nas práticas sociais é mediador entre teoria e prática, para transformação de homens, mulheres e realidades; e ensino para a compreensão. Frente às descobertas, considera-se o Ensino Tecnológico campo fértil de pesquisa na área de formação de professores, o que ocorre, no PPGET IFAM, há uma década.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Bahasa Inggris melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Proyek
Authors: Nifriza Ifna , Walef Sri Mures , Hendrisman Hendrisman
Published: January 2025

Dalam menciptakan mutu pendidikan guru bahasa Inggris wajib mempunyai kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan dedikasi yang tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas profesionalnya. Kompetensi profesional adalah seperangkat kemampuan dan keterampilan terhadap penguasaan materi pelajaran secara mendalam, utuh dan komprehensif. Guru profesional mempunyai tanggung jawab social yang diwujudkan melalui kompetensi guru dari lingkungan sosial serta memiliki kemampuan interaktif yang efektif. Upaya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru dapat di lakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan secara holistic, dan berkelanjutan. Bentuk pelatihan berbasis proyek bertujuan untuk  menciptakan pembelajaran aktif, kolaboratif, dan kontekstual. Guru tidak hanya menerima transfer pengetahuan secara pasif, melainkan terlibat secara langsung dalam proses belajar yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan nyata dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Melalui model pelatihan ini, guru bahasa Inggris dapat mengembangkan keterampilan seperti pemecahan masalah, berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam profesi mereka. Selain itu, proyek yang dikerjakan juga dapat menghasilkan produk atau solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan secara langsung dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah yang meliputi  4 keahlian berbahasa siswa (language skills) yaitu listening (mendengarkan), speaking (berbicara), reading (membaca) dan writing (menulis).
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Inovasi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Amin Alfauzan , Sulastri Friti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa media sosial dalam mendukung perkembangan Inovasi PAI, media sosial sebagai wadah untuk berdakwah, dan dampak positif serta negatif penggunaan media sosial dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian: 1). Media sosial merupakan laman (situs) bagi setiap orang untuk dapat membuat halaman jejaring (web page) pribadi, kemudian terhubung dengan teman-teman untuk berbagi informasi dan berkomunikasi. Media sosial populer yang dapat digunakan pada inovasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah tiktok, Instagram, Facebook, dan Youtube. 2).Media sosial dijadikan sebagai wadah dalam penyebaran dakwah Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui postingan video ceramah agama yang dibagikan oleh da’i atau ustadz terkenal, misalnya Ustadz Hanan Attaki dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat dengan jumlah penonton yang sangat banyak. 3). Dibalik banyaknya manfaat media sosial bagi Pendidikan Agama Islam terdapat dampak postif dan negatifnya. Dampak Positif: (1) Mempermudahkan proses pembelajaran, (2) Semakin mempermudah berinteraksi kepada orang lain, (3) Menambah wawasan, (4) Mendukung untuk materi pembelajaran PAI. Dampak Negatif: (1) Merusak moral pelajar karena ada situs terlarang, (2) Membutuhkan biaya kuota untuk mengaksesnya, (3) Menganggu kesehatan mata.
 
Kata kunci: Media Sosial, Inovasi, Pendidikan Agama Islam
Diskripsi Tinjauan Literatur Perilaku Phubbing
Authors: Tamri Tamri , Dahri Dahri
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran umum penelitian tentang phubbing melalui tinjauan literatur saat ini. Penyebabnya adalah karena fakta bahwa smartphone ada di mana-mana dan sering digunakan dalam interaksi bersama. Perilaku ini umumnya dianggap tidak pantas dan disebut "phubbing". Phubbing, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Chotpitayasunondh dan Douglas (2018), adalah tindakan menghina seseorang dalam suasana sosial dengan melihat ponsel seseorang alih-alih memperhatikan orang lain. Untuk melakukan ini, pencarian dilakukan di database internasional, menemukan 84 artikel relevan dalam bahasa Inggris yang muncul di jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2012, tahun di mana istilah 'phubbing' muncul, dan Januari 2020. Tinjauan ini mencakup bidang utama studi penelitian tentang perilaku phubbing. Demikian pula hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran artikel yang dipublikasikan tentang phubbing berdasarkan tahun yang merinci jenis penelitian dan pendekatan metodologis dan, terakhir, jurnal penelitian yang telah menerbitkan artikel tentang phubbing. Hasil tinjauan ini diharapkan dapat merangsang dan memandu penelitian di masa depan di bidang ini
Keywords:  Perilaku  Komunikasi Phubbing, Kecanduan Smartphone
Pengaruh Metode Phonetic Placement untuk Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Velar/Dorsovelar (K) Anak Disabilitas Rungu Ringan Kelas VI di SLB Negeri Patrang
Authors: Sekar Nagari Nanda Gayatri , Ngayuningtyas Partiwi , Zusfindhana Inna Hamida
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengulas tentang penerapan metode phonetic placement untuk meningkatkan kemampuan artikulasi konsonan velar (k) pada anak yang mengalami disabilitas rungu. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak metode phonetic placement terhadap perbaikan kemampuan artikulasi konsonan velar (k) pada anak disabilitas rungu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan SSR (Single Subject Research) dengan desain penelitian A-B. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak di kelas VI yang mengalami disabilitas rungu di SLB Negeri Patrang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes kemampuan artikulasi bunyi (k) secara lisan dan melalui proses observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode phonetic placement memberikan dampak yang positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan artikulasi konsonan velar (k) pada anak disabilitas rungu di kelas VI di SLB Negeri Patrang
Metode phonetic placement, Disabilitas rungu, Artikulasi
Moderasi Citra Merek Sekolah terhadap Pengaruh Promosi Digital dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Minat Calon Siswa Baru di SMK Laboratorium Global
Authors: Suharto Kartika Sari , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Kamila Miya Dian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi digital, kualitas layanan, dan moderasi citra merek sekolah terhadap minat calon siswa baru di SMK Laboratorium Global. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei korelasional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi digital dan kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat calon siswa. Citra merek sekolah berperan sebagai moderator yang memperkuat pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut. Kesimpulannya, untuk meningkatkan minat calon siswa, SMK Laboratorium Global perlu mengoptimalkan strategi promosi digital, meningkatkan kualitas layanan, dan terus membangun citra merek yang positif. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan strategi pemasaran pendidikan di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Moderasi, Citra Merek, Promosi Digital, Minat Calon Siswa
Pengaruh Media Cermin terhadap Kemampuan Pengucapan Vokal pada Anak Hambatan Pendengaran Kelas Dasar 1 di SLB Bina Insani Wongsorejo
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , P Nostalgianti Citra , Sugihartatik Sugihartatik
Published: January 2025

Anak yang tidak mampu mendengar akan mengalami hambatan dalam menerima bahasa reseptif yang berupa suara. Anak hambatan pendengaran secara umum mempunyai masalah miskin bahasa. Terutama bahasa lisan, yang mengakibatkan anak hambatan pendengaran sulit memahami pesan orang lain, maupun dalam menyampaikan ide-idenya. Akibatnya anak hambatan pendengaran tidak bisa memahami pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Kunci utama dalam mengikuti pendidikan adalah bahasa. Tanpa pemahaman yang cukup tentang bahasa, sulit untuk memahami pelajaran yang disampaikan kepadanya.  Hal inilah yang menjadi alasan mengapa latihan bicara merupakan kegiatan yang mutlak dilakukan secara rutin sejak dini sehingga dalam kegiatan tersebut dapat dilakukan upaya-upaya mengembangkan bahasa anak yang di dalamnya terdapat latihan artikulasi untuk memperbaiki kesalahan pengucapan fonem khususnya vokal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh media cermin  terhadap kemampuan pengucapan vokal  yang diharapkan dapat membantu hambatan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pengucapan vokal melalui media cermin pada hambatan pendengaran di SLB Bina Insani Wongsorejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Single Subject Research (SSR). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain A-B. Subjek penelitian ini hambatan pendengaran yang berinisial R. Dalam proses penelitian menggunakan dua fase yaitu fase baseline dan fase intervensi. Pada fase baseline yang dilakukan selama 5 sesi dan 10 sesi pada fase intervensi dengan waktu 60 menit setiap sesi. Dari hasil persentase baseline yaitu 30%, 30%, 30%, 35% dan 35%, sedangkan hasil persentase intervensi yaitu 35%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 65%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, dan 95%  hasil yang diperoleh dilanjut dengan analisis dalam kondisi dan analisis antar kondisi. Pada persentase overlap yang didapatkan adalah 20% yang menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang diberikan pada hambatan pendengaran berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pengucapan vokal menggunakan media cermin. Dengan demikian rumusan masalah yang dikemukakan terjawab bahwa media cermin efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pengucapan vokal pada hambatan pendengaran  di SLB Bina Insani Wongsorejo.
Keywords : Hambatan Pendengaran; Media Cermin; Single Subject Reasearch (SSR); Vokal
Innovación pedagógica en la oralidad de Español como Lengua Extranjera en Portugal
Authors: Pereira do Cabo Isabel de Lurdes
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) en Portugal, el fenómeno del portuñol, que implica la influencia del portugués en el habla española, representa un desafío para el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas efectivas. Este estudio aborda la problemática y promueve un aprendizaje más eficaz mediante la investigación-acción. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo con un estudio de caso basado en los datos recolectados en el curso 2022/2023 de clases de español de tres grupos diferentes de estudiantes de octavo curso. La investigación se centró en tareas de aprendizaje combinadas con metodologías activas, evaluación pedagógica y el uso de tecnologías digitales. Resultados: Los resultados muestran mejoras significativas en la corrección gramatical, léxica y fonológica, así como en las actitudes de los estudiantes y sus calificaciones. La innovación pedagógica ayudó a reconocer el portuñol y mejoró la calidad de la producción oral en ELE, aunque persistieron problemas en el desarrollo temático. Discusión: El estudio resalta la importancia de la retroalimentación en la mejora de la comunicación oral y la necesidad de implementar evaluaciones pedagógicas centradas en la resolución de problemas específicos de los estudiantes. Conclusiones: Es esencial fomentar la autoconciencia y la autorregulación del aprendizaje, creando rutinas de evaluación que aborden los problemas específicos de los estudiantes en ELE.
Neuritis óptica inflamatoria y esclerosis múltiple, ¿existe una relación?
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, UNACH, Trejo Galindo Alexa
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La neuritis óptica es una inflamación del nervio óptico de variada etiología relacionada con algunas entidades como procesos inflamatorios, enfermedades sistémicas y autoinmunes.
Objetivos: Proporcionar información amplia y resumida, exponiendo sus principales características clínicas, así como las causas, el diagnóstico y tratamiento. Identificar los aspectos relevantes conocidos, los desconocidos y los controvertidos sobre la neuritis óptica, así como evidenciar su estrecha asociación con la esclerosis múltiple.
Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva basada en la recolección de artículos de revistas de investigación científica y libros con información actualizada acerca de la Neuritis óptica inflamatoria, su asociación con la esclerosis múltiple y con otras patologías.
Resultados: La neuritis óptica inflamatoria es la causa más frecuente de pérdida visual aguda en adultos jóvenes. Es un proceso inflamatorio y desmielinizante del nervio óptico generalmente con buen pronóstico visual. Aunque esta puede ser causada por diversas etiologías, la evidencia sugiere que la neuritis óptica “típica” puede ser un marcador temprano de esclerosis múltiple especialmente en pacientes con lesiones en la RM y ciertas características genéticas y de laboratorio.
Conclusiones: Es necesario conocer las características clínicas y exploratorias habituales realizando un estudio etiológico exhaustivo, identificando los factores de riesgo para establecer un diagnóstico correcto y brindar un adecuado tratamiento.
Palabras clave: Neuritis óptica, Nervio óptico, Enfermedad desmielinizante, inflamación, Esclerosis múltiple
Orden y método. Metodologías para el estudio de sistemas de vida campesinos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Rodríguez Galván Guadalupe , Zaragoza Martínez Lourdes , Ubiergo Corvalán Paola , Casanova García Elisabeth
Published: January 2025

Este libro logra conjuntar experiencias valiosas, desde distintas perspectivas y la transdisciplina, las cuales se han llevado a cabo con grupos sociales campesinos diversos; dichas experiencias, han sido depuradas y mejoradas a partir de la práctica, aprovechando así de mejor manera los espacios y tiempos compartidos con las comunidades locales, contribuyendo además a una mejor interacción y retroalimentación con ellas. Se destaca que una característica común de todos los casos metodológicos referidos, se orientan al estudio de los sistemas de vida campesinos, asociando de forma intrínseca, los aspectos sociales y antropológicos, con los productivos, alusivos por naturaleza a la unidad de producción familiar.
Практикум з навчальної дисципліни «Основи сільськогосподарського виробництва»
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Іванчук А.
Published: January 2025

У лабораторному практикумі з навчальної дисципліни «Основи сільськогосподарського виробництва» наведено зміст лабораторних робіт, методику їх проведення та тестове оцінювання знань з усіх лабораторних робіт. Також з метою формування культури мислення в майбутніх учителів технологій наведено систему наративів для самостійної роботи. Лабораторний практикум призначений для студентів вищих педагогічних навчальних закладів. Може бути корисними також вчителям технологій, викладачам та учням професійно-технічних навчальних закладів, ліцеїв, коледжів.
Память смертная и светоносная смерть в творчестве И. С. Шмелёва
Authors: Макаров Денис Владимирович
Published: January 2025

Основная цель исследования — продолжить изучение проблемы смерти в творчестве И. С. Шмелёва, в частности выявить понимание проблемы памяти смертной в произведениях писателя, а также рассмотреть особенности художественного изображения смерти как светоносного явления. В работе применяются сравнительно-исторический метод и метод филологического анализа. Для достижения указанной цели анализируются художественные произведения И. С. Шмелёва, в которых встречается тема смерти, в частности, романы «История любовная», «Лето Господне», «Пути Небесные», повесть «Богомолье», «Росстани», «Солнце мёртвых» и другие. Особенности изображения светоносной смерти рассматриваются в творчестве И. С. Шмелёва в сопоставлении с произведениями Л. Н. Толстого, затрагивающими аналогичную тему. Наиболее важные результаты исследования: положительный герой прозы Шмелёва живёт с постоянной памятью смертной, что соответствует одной из основных православных святоотеческих аскетических установок. В отличие от Л. Н. Толстого, И. С. Шмелёв подходит к художественному изображению смерти как к явлению светоносному также в традициях православного богословия. Статья продолжает рассмотрение темы смерти в творчестве И. С. Шмелёва, начатую в предыдущей работе.

The main purpose of the research is to continue studying the problem of death in the works of I. S. Shmelev, in particular, to reveal an understanding of the problem of mortal memory in the works of the writer, as well as to consider the features of the artistic depiction of death as a luminous phenomenon. The comparative historical method and the method of philological analysis are used in the work. To achieve this goal, the works of I. S. Shmelev are analyzed, in which the theme of death occurs, in particular, the novels «Love Story», «Summer of the Lord», «Heavenly Paths», the story «Pilgrimage», «Rosstani», «The Sun of the Dead» and others. The features of the image of the luminous death are considered in the works of I. S. Shmelev in comparison with works dealing with a similar topic in the works of L. N. Tolstoy. The most important results of the study: the positive hero of Shmelev’s prose lives with a permanent mortal memory, which corresponds to one of the main Orthodox patristic ascetic attitudes. Unlike L. N. Tolstoy, I. S. Shmelev approaches the artistic depiction of death as a luminous phenomenon also in the traditions of Orthodox theology. The article continues the consideration of the topic of death in the works of I. S. Shmelev, which was started in the previous work.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MERANCANG DAN MEMBUAT SEBUAH PRODUK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKSPOSISI
Authors: Titin Astina  , Wardiah Dessy , Muhammad Ali  , Santos Juan Miguel , Villanueva Katrina Mae , Bautista Luis Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis proyek yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam merancang dan menghasilkan produk pada pembelajaran teks eksposisi. LKPD ini dirancang untuk melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam pembelajaran, dengan menekankan pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, serta kemampuan komunikasi melalui kegiatan praktis. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan model ADDIE, yang meliputi tahap Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Belida Darat, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes kemampuan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis proyek ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk merancang dan menghasilkan produk teks eksposisi.
PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT EFEKTIF DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS LAPORAN PRAKERIN SISWA SMK YADIKA LUBUK LINGGAU
Authors: Inayati  , Wardiah Dessy , Yessi Fitriani  , Yousafzai Malala , Khan Imran , Randhawa Arfa Karim
Published: January 2025

Petunjuk ini merupakan format atau template manuskrip yang digunakan pada artikel yang diterbitkan di Jurnal pembahsi mulai penerbitan tahun 2018. Artikel diawali dengan Judul Artikel, Nama Penulis, Alamat Afiliasi Penulis,diikuti dengan abstrak yang ditulis dengan huruf miring (times new roman 10pt) sepanjang 150-200 kata. Teks ditulis dengan margin kiri 3 cm dan margin kanan 3 cm, kanan dan bawah 2,5 dengan ukuran font 10 pt dan jenis huruf Times New Roman serta jarak antar baris satu spasi. Jika artikel berbahasa Indonesia, maka abstrak harus ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasaInggris yang baik dan benar. Jika artikel berbahasa Inggris, maka abstrak harus ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris saja. Bagian Abstrak harus memuat inti permasalahan yang akan di kemukakan, metode pemecahannya, dan hasil-hasil temuan saintifik yang diperoleh serta simpulan. Abstrak untuk masing-masing bahasa hanya boleh dituliskan dalam satu paragraf saja dengan format satu kolom.
PERANAN STILISTIKA DALAM INTERPRETASI MAKNA TEKS SASTRA RELIGIUS : ANALISIS SYAIR PERAHU KARYA HAMZAH FANSURI
Authors: Isah Munfarida  , Fitriyah Nurul , Sulistyowati Heny
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas peranan stilistika dalam interpretasi makna teks sastra religius melalui Syair Perahu karya Hamzah Fansuri, sebuah karya sufistik penting dalam tradisi sastra Melayu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana elemen stilistika, seperti metafora, simbolisme, alusi, dan irama, dapat memperkaya pemahaman terhadap perjalanan spiritual yang digambarkan dalam syair ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan stilistika untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis elemen bahasa yang mendukung penyampaian ajaran sufistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen stilistika tidak hanya meningkatkan keindahan estetik Syair Perahu, tetapi juga menjadi sarana utama dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai spiritual. Simbol-simbol seperti perahu, laut, dan rintangan alam merepresentasikan perjalanan manusia menuju Tuhan yang membutuhkan pengendalian diri, introspeksi, dan kesadaran akan hakikat kehidupan. Kesimpulannya, stilistika berperan penting dalam membantu pembaca memahami makna religius yang mendalam, menjadikan Syair Perahu sebagai karya sastra yang memiliki nilai spiritual tinggi sekaligus daya tarik estetika.
Probabilistic timing analysis: An approach using copulas
Authors: Bernat Guillem , Burns Alan , Newby Martin
Published: January 2025

Timing analysis and scheduling for complex systems now requires tools to deal with the fact that systems behaviour is stochastic and contains dependencies which are difficult to determine analytically. This paper introduces copulas, a general statistical tool for constructing multivariate distributions and describing dependence structures of random variables. Copulas are used to solve the problem of determining the probability distribution of the worst-case execution time of a real-time program. The common assumption of statistical independence is generally incorrect for real-time systems and results in severe underestimation of the probability of the worst case. Copulas allow the description of the dependence structure between blocks of a program, and whenever that dependence can not be determined it is possible to provide lower bounds for the distribution of the worst case execution time for any possible dependence between them. The method is illustrated through a case study.
Improving power efficiency with compiler-assisted cache replacement
Authors: Yang Hongbo , Govindarajan R. , Gao Guang R. , Hu Ziang
Published: January 2025

Data cache in embedded systems plays the roles of both speeding up program execution and reducing power consumption. However, a hardware-only cache management scheme usually results in unsatisfactory cache utilization. In several new architectures, cache management details are accessible at instruction level, enabling the involvement of compiler for better cache performance. In particular, Intel XScale implemented the cache-locking mechanism, which enables the compiler to lock certain critical data in the cache and it is guaranteed that the locked data will not be evicted from the cache. In such an architecture, what-to-lock and when-to-lock are important issues to achieve good cache performance. To this end, this paper gives a 0/1 knapsack problem formulation, which can be efficiently solved using a dynamic programming algorithm. We implemented this formulation in the MIPSpro compiler and our approach reduces both execution time and power consumption. The measured power and performance on an Xscale processor show that our method can achieve improved execution time than data prefetching at similar or reduced power consumption.
Design and architecture for an embedded 32-bit QueueCore
Authors: Abderazek Ben A. , Kawata Sotaro , Sowa Masahiro
Published: January 2025

Queue based instruction set architecture processor offers an attractive option in the design of embedded systems by providing high performance for a specific application. This work describes the design results and methodology of a queue processor core, named QueueCore, as a starting point for application-specific processor (ASP) design. By using simple and common base queue instruction set, the design space exploration is focused on the application-specific aspects of performance.

In any new architecture, verification, which usually requires complicated and lengthy software simulation of an emulated model, is an important aspect. We show how cooperative hardware emulation, based on programmable logic, can be integrated into a co-design flow to evaluate the performance of the novel QueueCore processor and to verify the functional correctness of a specific benchmark on the system core.

To avoid duplication of the design effort, different target implementations are derived from a common source. We present the evaluation results of the QueueCore for three different platforms.
A unified analysis of global EDF and fixed-task-priority schedulability of sporadic task systems on multiprocessors
Authors: Baker Theodore P. , Cirinei Michele
Published: January 2025

Fixed-task-priority (FTP) scheduling and earliest-deadline-first (EDF) scheduling policies are alike in fixing the priority of each job of a task at the time the job is released. This common feature of FTP and EDF scheduling permits a unified analysis of scheduling failures, to derive new sufficient tests for meeting all deadlines of a set of independent sporadic tasks under a global preemptive FTP or EDF scheduling policy. The performance of the new tests has been evaluated in comparison to prior schedulability tests, by simulation. The new tests are able to verify some schedulable task systems that could not be verified by prior tests, but also fail to verify some systems that can be verified by prior analysis techniques. The biggest gain appears to be for fixed-task-priority scheduling, especially with post-period deadlines.
Fine-grained task reweighting on multiprocessors
Authors: Block Aaron , Anderson James H. , Bishop Gary
Published: January 2025

We consider the problem of task reweighting in fair-scheduled multiprocessor systems wherein each task's processor share is specified as a weight. When a task is reweighted, a new weight is computed for it, which is then used in future scheduling. Task reweighting can be used as a means for consuming (or making available) spare processing capacity. The responsiveness of a reweighting scheme can be assessed by comparing its allocations to those of an ideal scheduler that can reweight tasks instantaneously. A reweighting scheme is fine-grained if any additional per-task “error” (in comparison to an ideal allocation) caused by a reweighting event is constant. In prior work on uniprocessor\/ notions of fairness, a number of fine-grained reweighting schemes were proposed. However, in the multiprocessor case, prior work has failed to produce such a scheme. In this paper, we remedy this shortcoming by presenting a multiprocessor reweighting scheme that is fine-grained. We also present an experimental evaluation of this scheme that shows that it is often much more responsive than prior (non-fine-grained) schemes in enacting weight-change requests.
Large Vision-Language Model Alignment and Misalignment: A Survey Through the Lens of Explainability
Authors: Shu Dong , Zhao Haiyan , Hu Jingyu , Liu Weiru , Cheng Lu , Du Mengnan
Published: January 2025

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in processing both visual and textual information. However, the critical challenge of alignment between visual and linguistic representations is not fully understood. This survey presents a comprehensive examination of alignment and misalignment in LVLMs through an explainability lens. We first examine the fundamentals of alignment, exploring its representational and behavioral aspects, training methodologies, and theoretical foundations. We then analyze misalignment phenomena across three semantic levels: object, attribute, and relational misalignment. Our investigation reveals that misalignment emerges from challenges at multiple levels: the data level, the model level, and the inference level. We provide a comprehensive review of existing mitigation strategies, categorizing them into parameter-frozen and parameter-tuning approaches. Finally, we outline promising future research directions, emphasizing the need for standardized evaluation protocols and in-depth explainability studies.
Music Therapy for Alleviating Pain and Enhancing Quality of Life During Endodontic Treatment in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Oyapero Afolabi , Olanrewaju Ojo , Samson Kareem , Olayiwola Olaoye , Funmilola Kuye Olasunkanmi
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) in patients undergoing endodontic procedures is closely linked to their emotional and psychological well-being, which is influenced by factors such as pain management, anxiety, and overall satisfaction with the dental experience. This study aims to investigate the impact of music therapy on endodontic patients' quality of life, with a particular focus on its role in reducing anxiety and managing pain.

METHODS: This study employed a quasi-experimental design among 35 patients over 18 years of age who visited the LASUTH dental clinic for endodontic treatment. The study was utilized to determine the effect of slow, jazz music on pain perception, anxiety, and oral health-related quality of life of patients receiving endodontic therapy. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), the Numerical Graphic Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) were utilized for baseline and pot-intervention data collection. Comparative analysis for continuous variables was done using an independent sample T-test and Repeated measures Analysis of variance (ANOVA). Statistical significance was set at P-values <0.05.

RESULTS: Psychological discomfort showed significant reductions in both groups, with a mean difference of 1.507 in the test group (p=0.006) and 1.441 in the control group (p=0.015). Psychological disability also decreased significantly in both groups, with mean differences of 1.168 (p=0.010) and 0.987 (p=0.041) in the test and control groups, respectively. NPRS scores decreased significantly in both groups, with a larger mean difference in the test group (2.660 ± 0.691, p<0.001) compared to the control group (1.920 ± 0.753, p=0.016). OHIP-14 scores also showed significant reductions, with a mean difference of 5.543 ± 1.990 in the test group (p=0.009) and 5.291 ± 2.169 in the control group (p=0.020). There was however no significant difference in pain perception reduction and OHRQOL between the intervention and control groups, despite higher reductions observed in the test group.

CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated significant within-group reductions in psychological discomfort and psychological disability domains of OHIP-14, MDAS, and NPRS scores, with the test group showing more pronounced improvements. However, the lack of statistically significant differences in key outcomes such as pain perception and oral health-related quality of life between the intervention and control groups limits the generalizability and applicability of these findings. While both interventions appear effective in alleviating psychological and physical distress, further research—particularly randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes—is necessary to determine whether music therapy provides measurable benefits beyond standard care.
Praktik Peradilan dan Kesetaraan Gender: Analisis Implementasi PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 di Pengadilan Syariah Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Sulis Mai , Melayu Hasnul Arifin , Fithria Nurul
Published: January 2025

Discriminatory treatment and gender stereotypes against women in the justice system are directly related to women's accessibility to justice. The more women experience discrimination and negative stereotypes, the more limited their access to justice becomes. The implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Cases Involving Women in Conflict with the Law has not been effectively carried out. For instance, some judges in the trial process have not adhered to the guidelines set out in PERMA No. 3 of 2017. In reality, there are still judges who make belittling, blaming, intimidating statements, and use loud voices against women in conflict with the law, which can undermine women's mentality in court. In response to these conditions, the Supreme Court, as the highest judicial institution in Indonesia, has initiated steps to gradually eliminate discriminatory treatment against women in conflict with the law in judicial practices in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the efforts made by judges in implementing PERMA No. 3 of 2017 at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court and to explore the perspectives of Sharia Court judges regarding the implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017. The research uses a qualitative method with a field research approach. This study indicates that there are still challenges in implementing PERMA No. 3 of 2017 at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. However, efforts are being made to reduce discrimination and negative stereotypes against women in conflict with the law. This research contributes to providing insights into the importance of implementing guidelines to reduce discriminatory treatment and offering recommendations to improve the effectiveness of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 in addressing gender discrimination issues in Indonesian courts.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PADA ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Sulistiani Indah , Putri K. Y.S. , Wijayanti Sutjipto Vera , Larasati Putri Maulina , Puspita Sary Marisa , Nugrahaeni Prananingrum Elisabeth
Published: January 2025

Saat ini dunia sudah memasuki era digitalisasi dimana hampir semua sektor sudah dilakukan dan dibantu dengan mesin serta teknologi yang sangat canggih. Salah satu teknologi yang saat ini sangat mudah diakses adalah media sosial. Media sosial juga tidak hanya ada satu jenis, melainkan banyak sekali dan itu dapat menjadi pilihan. Semua orang tanpa terkecuali dapat menggunakan media sosial termasuk remaja. Hampir semua remaja di seluruh dunia menggunakan media sosial untuk bertukar kabar dan mengunggah semua kegiatan mereka, sehingga terjadi interaksi dalam platform yang digunakan. Setelah diperhatikan hal itu bisa saja mempengaruhi bagaimana sikap remaja saat ini dan di kemudian hari. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini tidak lain dan tidak bukan adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media sosial terhadap sikap remaja dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang juga menganalisisnya dengan jenis analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa benar media sosial menjadi salah satu yang mempengaruhi bagaimana sikap remaja, baik itu positif maupun negatif.
Revolutionizing Healthcare: The Convergence of AR Wearables and AI in Modern Medicine
Authors: Sukumar Murali
Published: January 2025

The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) wearables with Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing modern healthcare delivery, offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges in patient care. This technical article examines the transformative applications and impacts of these technologies across the healthcare spectrum, from routine patient assessments to complex surgical procedures. By evaluating the implementation of AR-AI systems in clinical workflows, surgical planning, intraoperative guidance, and post-operative care, this study demonstrates significant improvements in healthcare efficiency, diagnostic accuracy, and patient outcomes. The article discusses software infrastructure, providing insights into the future development of these technologies in medical practice.