bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo trágico y lo cómico mezclado con la teoría dramática del Romanticismo alemán
Authors: Pacheco Irene
Published: January 2022

La actitud de la dramaturgia del Siglo de Oro frente a la preceptiva aristotélica ha despertado numerosas polémicas. Las interpretaciones que se le han concedido a la mezcla genérica áurea oscilan entre aquellas que la condenan y las que la elogian. Lo mismo ocurre en la Alemania de finales del XVIII e inicios del XIX, donde las apreciaciones que recibe el carácter híbrido del teatro del Siglo de Oro responden a diferentes estadios de la maduración de las propias teorías dramáticas teutonas, al tiempo que a través de este aspecto se suceden, a lo largo de las décadas, muy dispersas opiniones respectos a los dramaturgos áureos. Este artículo ofrece un repaso de ellas y demuestra la relevancia de la mezcla tragicómica como factor determinante de la recepción y la interpretación del teatro de Lope y Calderón en la Alemania romántica.
TB prevalence among patients with diabetes in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain M. D. , Rahim M. A. , Islam N. , Afroze F. , Habib M. A. , Efa S. S. , Hossain M. D. , Islam M. N. , Sheth P. , Waris-ul-Islam M.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE: 1) To assess the prevalence of TB among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) attending diabetic care centres in Bangladesh, and 2) to compare TB- and DM-related sociodemographic and other factors in diabetic patients who had TB and those who did not.METHODS:
This cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 June 2019 to 31 March 2020 in 108 centres of the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), with a sample size of 3,649 patients with DM. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using semi-structured questionnaire from each patient/guardian.
Other ethical issues were also maintained.RESULTS: Out of 3,649 patients with DM, 676 presumptive TB cases were identified and tested; from them, 85 patients were detected as TB cases. Another 39 patients were already diagnosed and on anti-TB medication. Prevalence of TB among patients
with DM attending diabetic care centres was 3.4%. Prevalence was higher in female than male (4.0% vs 2.6%). Underweight (9.0%) patients and patients having diabetes for more than 10 years (7.1%) had a higher prevalence of TB.CONCLUSION: TB prevalence was over 3% among study population
with DM. Periodic screening and active case finding among DM patients should be strengthened to reduce the risk of TB infection among DM patients.
Why are people still dying of drug-susceptible TB in Paris in the 21st century?
Authors: Beaumont A-L. , Doumbia A. , Château N. , Meynard J-L. , Pacanowski J. , Valin N. , Cadranel J. , Lalande V. , Verdet C. , Lassel L. , Pialoux G. , Fain O. , Morgand M. , Lacombe K. , Surgers L.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Although the burden of TB is lower in France than in low-income countries, patients continue to die from TB in Paris. Our goal was to describe TB-related deaths and to identify associated risk factors.METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in
two hospitals in Paris between 2013 and 2018. All patients with drug-susceptible TB were included and followed until end of treatment. The primary outcome was death. We performed univariate and multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazard model.RESULTS: Of the 523 patients
included, 362 were men (median age 37 years), of whom 24 patients died (4.5%). The final survival model concluded that age (HR 1.1 for each additional year), not living in one´s own accommodation (HR 5.9), being born in France (HR 8.0), being alcoholic (HR 4.2), having a history of cancer
(HR 7.1) or meningeal or miliary TB (HR 8.2) were associated with a higher risk of death.CONCLUSION: The rate of TB-associated death is unacceptably high for a curable disease. To note, patients born in France were much more at risk of death than immigrants. We believe raising awareness
among healthcare professionals is a potentially easy and efficient lever for improving care.
National approaches to TB care in adolescents
Authors: Ilaiwy G. , Heysell S. K. , Thomas T. A.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Adolescents bear a large burden of TB but high-prevalence countries differ significantly in their approach to address the specific needs of adolescent patients. We explore the national approaches to TB care in adolescents and compare them to the recommendations of
the WHO.METHODS: We conducted a scoping review to describe the country-level guidelines to TB care in adolescents in high-burden countries. These guidelines were obtained through open sources. Information on TB care in adolescents were extracted from guidelines and compared to WHO
recommendations.RESULTS: We found a lack of consensus in defining adolescents and that many national guidelines do not address the special healthcare needs of adolescents nor align with the WHO recommendations. Recently updated country guidelines are more likely to recommend short-course
regimens for TB preventive treatment and countries with a higher level of income were more likely to follow WHO guidance for microbiological confirmation of TB disease in adolescents.CONCLUSION: A clear understanding of the burden of TB in adolescents that is reflected in disaggregated
data reported at the country level is imperative in order to address the specific challenges to care in this high-risk group
Business attitudes towards members of Gen Y functioning of the labor market
Authors: Bartkowiak Grażyna , Krugiełka Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

The inspiration that prompted the authoress of this article to take up the issue of the
confrontation was the opinion of representatives of generation Y the views of employers, owners of small medium sized businesses, self-employed for at least five years,
regarding their opinions on the representatives of generation Y as employees.
The elaboration is moving the issue of work attitudes representatives of generation
Y, the considered from the perspective of employers.
The article is composed of two parts: a synthetically presented theoretical discusses
opinions to representatives of generation Y and mostly how they function in their
workplaces and empirical aimed to know the attitudes of employers towards the representatives of generation Y in the labor market and in particular the organization and
what actions should be taken from the perspective of the organization and the wider
system and lying in the competence of the legislature to improve their cooperation with
representatives of the generation Y. The study involved 46 owners of medium-sized
companies, with more than 50 employees, have their own business for at least five
years. The results showed concentrate on his career, and low loyalty towards the employer.
Temperament and a sense of hope for success among driving instructors and participants` satisfaction of the training
Authors: Dąbrowski Piotr
Published: January 2022

This article provides an overview of the views on the importance of temperament
and the sense of hope for the success of driving instructors and the relationships of
these structures with the satisfaction of the trainees.
The study included 100 instructors, 70 of whom were men, whose age ranged between 23 and 69 years of age and 30 women aged between 25 and 55 years old. The
instructors' training period was 8 years. The study used questionnaires: Formal Characteristics of Behavior Temperament Questionnaire by Jan Strelau and Bogdan Zawadzki,
Eysencraft Personality Questionnaire in Polish adaptation of Brzozowski and Drwal
and Hope Questionnaire for Success by Łagun, Trzebinski and Zięba.
Driving instructors received average scores on all scales of questionnaires. Statistical
analyzes show that both instructor owners and instructors employees achieved average
results on all scales used in the study. Both groups showed significant differences in the
mean results of neuroticism, emotional reactivity, endurance, activity. Instructors have
achieved significantly higher scores on scales: student satisfaction with the course,
comprehension of the student's problems, or overall assessment of the instructor, while
female instructors gained higher scores on the stress level of the training.
Significantly higher results in instructors male instructors women, scales: satisfaction
of students from the course, understanding the problems of students or, more generally
assessed instructor and higher in women on a scale stress level training can lead to the
conclusion that the male instructors give their trainees greater satisfaction from training than women. Significantly higher scores on all satisfaction scales from instructor
owner training allow you to formulate the claim that the trainee enjoys a higher level of
satisfaction with the training, in cooperation with the instructor who is also the owner
of the business.
Role and Effect of Persistent Organic Pollutants to Our Environment and Wildlife
Authors: Gaur Nisha , Dutta Dhiraj , Jaiswal Aman , Dubey Rama , Vrat Kamboj Dev
Published: January 2022

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are toxic substances composed of carbon-based chemical compounds and mixtures. In the recent times, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) came as a threat for the wildlife and environmental world. POPs are chemically stable, remain intact in the environment for long periods, are recalcitrant in nature, and are lipophilic in nature. Therefore, they accumulate in fatty tissue of living organisms and reside longer period of time finally affecting the human and wildlife. It is believed that approximately 90% of human beings are exposed to POPs from their diets that contain animal products. These foods lead to bioaccumulation in fat tissues that then cause health hazard. There are many studies such that its behavior in photocatalytic oxidation reactions are available; also many research studies are going to combat from these toxic substances. In this chapter, we will take you through how persistent organic pollutants are affecting our environment and wildlife and what are its roles.
Bob Marley and Frantz Fanon: Two Perspectives on Liberation
Authors: Bamikole Lawrence ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: January 2022

As individuals and social activists, Bob Marley and Frantz Fanon appear to stand in paradoxical relations with one another. In some ways, they were kindred, coming from the same physical and social spaces—Marley from Jamaica and Fanon from Martinique. As social activists, they spoke the same language of liberation that transcends their local and regional realities—specifically; both were globalists as the theory of liberation is concerned. However, Marley and Fanon, to certain extents, differed in relation to the means of liberation. While Marley sometimes vacillated on the use of violence for liberation, Fanon was emphatic that violence is a veritable means of liberation. While Marley looked back for the ingredients of the liberation process, Fanon believed that moving forward to the future is the tool kit of liberation. The paper places Marley’s and Fanon’s notions of liberation within the context of the existential issues raised by the twin phenomena of slavery and colonialism. The paper situates Marley and Fanon along the poeticist and historicist analytical framework enunciated by Paget Henry (2000). While Marley could be identified with the poeticist school which advocates for a reconstruction of the past as a means of liberation, Fanon’s historicism projects an alternative reality to replace the past in order to liberate the oppressed. The paper argues that both positions can be reconciled to achieve a coherent theory of liberation, which is the mitigation of the situation of the oppressed and the powerless in Caribbean society and the world in general.
Friendship, Renunciation, and a Celebration of the Transcendent Self
Authors: Block Ed ,   Marquette University Press
Published: January 2022

As Death Comes for the Archbishop approaches one hundred years of critical scrutiny, it still speaks to readers in much the same way it did in the 1920s. A critical response to early twentieth-century materialism and mendacity, the story of nineteenth-century New Mexico Archbishop Jean Marie Latour and his friend and Vicar, Fr. Joseph Vaillant affirms as it dramatizes friendship and renunciation while simultaneously celebrating the centrality of the transcendent self and the richness and value of lived personal experience.
Violência e sociedade em Festa no Covil, de Juan Pablo Villalobos
Authors: Benatti Andre Rezende
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo uma leitura da violência no romance Festa no Covil, do escritor mexicano Juan Pablo Villalobos. Abordaremos dentre outras questões como a violência se torna parte da rotina do pequeno narrador do romance, Tochtli, tornando-se não mais uma surpresa ou estranheza ou repulsa, mas algo corriqueiro que o acompanha diariamente. No romance, Tochtli é o herdeiro de um cartel de narcotráfico e é criado em um meio no qual a violência está tão presente que o menino não a percebe. Para a leitura nos valeremos de conceitos de Ronaldo Lima Lins (1990) e José Ovejero (2012).
Rio-baldo x Rio-bardo: as veredas do narrador
Authors: Fabricius Valéria Castro
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa a função do narrador da obra Grande sertão: Veredas de Guimarães Rosa enfocando dois aspectos principais: a ação narrativa como organizadora, afirmadora e reprodutora do universo regional coletivo, ao mesmo tempo, como reveladora e identificadora da individualidade do próprio narrador. Riobaldo apela à memória para narrar e através de suas reminiscências revela-nos quem somos como também revela a si mesmo. Para tanto, utilizamos como suporte teórico os artigos de Walter Benjamin intitulado "O narrador, observações sobre a obra de Nikolai Leskow" e o de Hanna Arendt denominado "Ação". Palavras-chave: Grande sertão: Veredas, narrador, memória, coletivo, individual.
La exclusión social del hombre rural durante la postguerra civil española, a través de la novela Las ratas del escritor Miguel Delibes
Authors: Araújo Gracineia dos Santos
Published: January 2022

Durante la postguerra española, la exclusión social del hombre rural castellano consiste una de las principales preocupaciones del escritor Miguel Delibes. Ante esta realidad, marcada por los abismos sociales, el autor decide “salir a cuerpo abierto” en defensa del redimensionamiento de las políticas agrarias, destinadas al campo, otorgándole a su narrativa la misión de crítica y denuncia social. En esta perspectiva, y a partir de las vicisitudes de sus personajes, nace la novela Las ratas (1962) a través de la cual el autor elabora una imagen auténtica de las penurias del campesino español.
Alinhavando nós: considerações sobre o simbólico na escrita feminina do trauma de guerra em A casa das sete mulheres, de Letícia Wierzchowski.
Authors: Borille de Abreu Denise
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo propõe aproximações entre estudos literários e psicanalíticos para um maior entendimento do trauma gerado nas mulheres pela guerra e da particularidade da escrita feminina do trauma de guerra, tomando-se como exemplo a narrativa A casa das sete mulheres, de Leticia Wierzchowski. O objetivo principal deste ensaio é mostrar como se dá o processo de simbolização do trauma de guerra através da escrita feminina, comparada aqui ao ato de tecer, atividade que remonta às moiras gregas descritas por Hesíodo e à personagem Penélope, da Odisséia de Homero.
O crivo da cultura em Die Ausgesperrten
Authors: Mathias Dionei
Published: January 2022

O romance Die Ausgesperrten (‘Os excluídos’), publicado em 1980 pela autora austríaca Elfriede Jelinek, discute a questão do ódio em diferentes estratos sociais e as formas como essa emoção é articulada no contexto social. Assim, o ódio é representado nos primeiros círculos de socialização (na família e na escola), mais tarde surge também em esferas sociais mais complexas. Em todos esses espaços, os personagens se utilizam de discursos diversos para legitimá-lo, evidenciando a labilidade da cultura como barreira discursiva do princípio da violência. Apesar da maleabilidade da cultura no processo de configuração dessa emoção e sua livre exposição, os protagonistas acabam confrontados com um excesso emocional não compreendido, levando um à afasia e outro à destruição da família, com o objetivo de calar o indesejado.
Espaço, deslocamento e acomodações culturais em Diário de Bitita, de Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Sá Janaína da Silva , Vianna Vera Lúcia Lenz
Published: January 2022

Em Diário de Bitita, obra publicada postumamente em 1986, Carolina Maria de Jesus expõe, através de um discurso em tom memorialístico, um passado que pode ser lido como um importante material historiográfico no que se refere à formação cultural brasileira. A narrativa de Carolina Maria de Jesus explora imagens e episódios em que se podem vislumbrar os espaços, deslocamentos e acomodações culturais que o povo negro sofreu desde o período anterior ao advento da República (1889), até os meados do século passado, mais especificamente o período desenvolvimentista (1950) no Brasil. Intui-se que a representação do universo perceptível aventurada na obra de Carolina Maria de Jesus é da ordem da denúncia social. Acredita-se que o fluxo de sua narrativa não registra apenas a trajetória desses indivíduos deslocados em circunstâncias adversas. Na obra a narradora faz várias digressões que remetem ao tempo da escravidão no Brasil. Nessa trajetória se registra a importância de um discurso que, pronunciado por uma voz negra e feminina, se legitima pela força de um sujeito de enunciação que contesta o seu lugar de pertencimento nessa sociedade. No contexto de produção literária em que Carolina se originou percebe-se que, ao se delegar o papel de narrador a uma mulher negra e que se mantinha completamente afastada dos centros legitimadores de produção da época, pode-se projetar, por outras vias de representação, como a sociológica ou a historiográfica, o lugar que o elemento negro alcança nessa sociedade.  Para essa análise serão utilizados os pressupostos teóricos de Roberto DaMatta em O Brasil como morada (2003) e Carlos Guilherme Mota em Ideologia da cultura brasileira (2014).
A representação da fome em Homens e Caranguejos de Josué de Castro
Authors: Silva José Aroldo da
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho resultará do estudo da temática da fome, presente no romance Homens e Caranguejos, de Josué de Castro, relacionada com o mundo real. Através de uma pesquisa qualitativa serão consultados documentos de órgãos governamentais e não-governamentais, dados estatísticos, matérias de jornais e obras que tratam de questões como a fome, seca e o êxodo rural para subsidiar a análise dos excertos, retirados do corpus, pertinentes ao tema, os quais serão interpretados a partir do método dialético em associação com o método comparativo, sob o enfoque da Teoria do Romance de Georg Lukács, seqüenciada por estudiosos como Lucien Goldmann (Sociologia do romance), Roger Bastide (Arte e sociedade), Michel Zéraffa (Romance e sociedade), Fredric Jameson (O inconsciente político: a narrativa como um ato socialmente simbólico), Alfredo Bosi (História concisa da literatura brasileira) e Antonio Candido (Arte e Sociedade).
A metáfora do corpo: a degradação política em “Alguma coisa urgentemente”, de João Gilberto Noll
Authors: Hermes Ernani , Niederauer Silvia
Published: January 2022

A Literatura Brasileira contemporânea é, visivelmente, atravessada pela História recente do país. Isto é, a produção literária da segunda metade do século XX até nossos dias tem como um dos seus motes mais recorrentes a ditadura militar. Ao partir de tal pressuposto, interessa-nos a investigação das formas pelas quais a História é convertida em matéria literária. Desse modo, elegemos como objeto de investigação o conto “Alguma coisa urgentemente”, do escritor João Gilberto Noll, publicado em 1980 no livro O cego e a dançarina. Nosso olhar sobre o texto literário busca explorar a imagística corporal como uma metáfora do momento histórico-político ditatorial: pela degradação do corpo físico, visualiza-se a degradação do corpo político da nação. Tal análise é fundamentada por uma base teórica estabelecida no eixo que imbrica História e ficção, trazendo teóricos como Paul Ricoeur, Walter Benjamin e Jeanne Marie Gagnebin.
O olhar e a construção do sentido em Ninguém matou Suhura, de Lília Momplé
Authors: Oliveira Kubernat Carlos , Soares Martins Edson
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise do conto “Ninguém matou Suhura” da escritora moçambicana Lília Momplé. Partindo de uma abordagem analítica que persegue os procedimentos de construção de sentido, o presente texto tem como objetivo a apresentação da problemática do olhar e da imagem como elementos da configuração dos elementos de repressão e subalternização presentes no contexto da colonização portuguesa em Moçambique. A leitura será desenvolvida com foco rigorosamente centrado nos procedimentos de linguagem, embora seja perceptível um fundo teórico inspirado no problema da dimensão axiológica da consciência autoral, sobretudo quanto aos problemas de estilo, o que nos impõe reconhecer o contributo de Mikhail Bakhtin a este respeito, principalmente nos ensaios em que o problema é abordado em Estética da criação verbal (2011).
Medien, Praktiken und Formen der Imagination von Heimat in Stefanie Zweigs Ein Mund voll Erde
Authors: Tchagao Rafatou
Published: January 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich mit dem Verhältnis von Heimat und Fremde auseinander anhand des Romans Ein Mund voll Erde der deutsch-jüdischen Erfolgsschriftstellerin Stefanie Zweig. Dabei wird versucht, die Komplexität von Heimat- und Fremdkonstruktionen zu erfassen. Im Mittelpunkt der Analyse stehen die literarischen Beschreibungspraktiken, Formen und Medien, wodurch die verschiedenen Heimatentwürfe im stark autobiographisch gefärbten narrativen Text der Autorin codiert sind. Konkret wird im Folgenden die Heimatkonzeption bei den Figuren Vater und Tochter untersucht, denn beide erscheinen im Roman nicht nur als Hauptfiguren, sondern auch als Gegenfiguren und haben dadurch jeder ein eigenes Bild für das Konzept „Heimat“.  Hauptsächlich gehe ich folgenden Fragenstellungen nach: Was repräsentiert Heimat für die Tochter-Figur und was signifiziert Heimat für die Vater-Figur? Welches sind die Hintergründe für diese Wahrnehmungsunterschiede von Heimat?
Uma análise de A Santa Joana dos Matadouros, de Bertolt Brecht, a partir do conceito de violência simbólica de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Santos Octávio Henrique Chames dos , Falleiros Flávia
Published: January 2022

Propomos uma análise de A Santa Joana dos Matadouros (2009), de Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956), partindo do conceito de violência simbólica de Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) e demonstrando como esse tipo de violência é utilizada pelos magnatas da carne, em especial pelo antagonista, Pedro Paulo Bocarra, para justificar suas ações contra a classe trabalhadora como representada no drama brechtiano. Para a discussão sucinta da ideia de violência simbólica, recorremos às considerações de Bourdieu no ensaio “A codificação” (2004) e nos livros Meditações pascalianas (2001) e A dominação masculina (2020). Para fundamentar a aplicação desse conceito extraliterário à peça de Brecht, recapitulamos as considerações da crítica brechtiana sobre o teatro épico e seu diálogo profundo com as estruturas sociais que o cercam. Por fim, analisamos algumas passagens de A Santa Joana dos Matadouros que, a nosso ver, figuram violência simbólica dos capitalistas contra os trabalhadores.Lit
El ruido de las migraciones en Rimbaud y Bolaño
Authors: Bejarano Alberto
Published: January 2022

En nuestro artículo estudiamos la relación del escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño con el poeta francés Arthur Rimbaud, a través de la pregunta por la poesía como migración del cuerpo y del espíritu.
Literatura marginal como projeto de resistência: uma leitura a partir de três romances de Ferréz
Authors: Dos Santos Neto Ricardo José
Published: January 2022

A partir do estabelecimento da literatura como campo do conhecimento, regras e valores instituídos por estudiosos passaram a indicar o que é ou não literatura. A literatura se tornou altamente seletiva e reacionária, pois se baseou no gosto de determinada classe social negando textos que não se enquadrassem em seus padrões. Passou a considerar textos e escritores fora de seu eixo como literatura marginal. Todavia, em contraposição a esse estigma negativo, nos últimos anos do século XX, surgiu uma nova modalidade literária que passa a se denominar literatura marginal em contraposição à acepção negativa empregada aos que foram classificados sob essa marca. Dentre os escritores dessa modalidade destaca-se Ferréz. Aqui será feita breve análise de seus três romances com a finalidade de demonstrar a força desse movimento, sua forma de resistência aos preceitos literários institucionalizados e seu caráter de denúncia à violência que estão submetidas comunidades periféricas e sujeitos marginalizados.
Literatura marginal: a genealogia de uma escrita de resistência
Authors: Coronel Luciana
Published: January 2022

O estudo propõe uma genealogia para o fenômeno da “literatura marginal”, que emerge no sistema literário brasileiro no início do século XXI a partir do agenciamento de Ferréz, ensejando embate fundamental na cena cultural contemporânea através da reivindicação de seus autores por reconhecimento como produtores de cultura. Tendo como o fundamento a concepção de Stuart Hall (2006), que vê no jogo das relações culturais “a luta de classes na cultura”, propõe-se uma linhagem composta por autores historicamente identificados com a margem representada em seus textos. Entende-se ser Euclides da Cunha o primeiro autor nacional a propor, um século antes, uma escrita que se fazia instrumento de denúncia da opressão dos segmentos marginalizados de então, os sertanejos. Lima Barreto, Plínio Marcos e João Antônio oferecem ao longo do século XX uma mudança radical de perspectiva nessa série literária, passando a enunciar a resistência a partir do próprio espaço em que habitavam.
Pandemic COVID-19 and the penitentiary system - first experiences
Authors: Ignjatović Đorđe
Published: January 2022

The C-19 pandemic, as a 'mirror of truth', showed the true face of modern societies, characterized by a general race for profit, lack of empathy, discrimination against numerous social groups, and even manifestations of racism. In the first months, before the vaccines (never faster created) were put on the market, the public authorities of most countries opted for strict measures that included locking and fundamental changes in the lifestyle of the entire population. Considering that the functioning of many institutions has been disrupted, the penitentiary system has been facing new challenges as well. Overcrowded institutions with a large number of persons in a health risk, with poor hygienic conditions and insufficient number of employees in health services were already a suitable environment for the spread of infectious diseases. These conditions have been neglected for decades. Now that a dangerous, easily transmitted disease has become a danger not only to prisoners, but also to prison staff, their families, and public health in general. It has become clear that something urgent needs to be done. Maintaining physical distance was usually not possible due to overcrowding, and palliative measures of organizational (expansion of the semi-freedom system) and architectural character (rearrangement of the institution's space) did not yield results. After a lot of controversy and resistance, most countries decided to opt for decarceration - the early release of a large number of members of endangered categories of prisoners, including perpetrators of minor, non-violent crimes. However, it turned out that - without real preparation before release and without proper acceptance by probation services (especially in the case of socially vulnerable categories of persons, homeless and immigrants) - this measure did reduce the infection rate in penitentiaries, but further jeopardized public health. The pandemic has therefore showed that the penal system must undergo a fundamental transformation in which incarceration will be exceptional, an extreme measure to be replaced by a number of alternatives. Perhaps the citizens, after many traumatic experiences with several weeks of lockdown during which they were in fact deprived of their freedom of movement, will support more this change instead of the habit of succumbing to new waves of penal populism and retributivism.
Urban expansion of the largest cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina over the period 2000-2018
Authors: Drašković Branislav
Published: January 2022

The paper analyses the databases Urban Atlas (UA), Imperviousness, and CORINE Land Cover (CLC) for the largest cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). The UA database contains information for five functional urban zones with more than 100,000 inhabitants: Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Tuzla, Mostar, and Zenica. The Imperviousness database is related to the subclasses of the urban atlas because the impermeability percentage has been used for a more detailed classification within the discontinuous urban area. The CLC database provides insight into the intensity of expansion of these cities during three six-year periods: 2000-2006, 2006-2012, and 2012-2018. The research has been used to analyse the expansion of urban zones, the structure, and form of cities, and the impact of urban expansion on the surrounding area. The results of the research show that, despite the negative demographic trends, there is a trend of urban expansion in B&H, mainly over the agricultural land. According to the CLC database in the period 2000-2018, artificial areas increased in spatial coverage from 1.35% to 1.7%, and urban fabric from 0.99% to 1.27%. The Imperviousness database shows that in 2018sealed areas covered 1.59% and built-up areas 0.8% of the territory of B&H. The 2013 census showed that the number of inhabitants in all five functional urban areas decreased compared to 1991, but despite that fact, the expansion of urban zones continues with a weaker or stronger intensity. So far, there has been no research on urban development based on the high-resolution layers UA and Imperviousness database in B&H, so that such research is the most significant contribution of this article.
Can tourism climatic indices reflect the impact of cold surges?
Authors: Dong Yan , Xia Lan
Published: January 2022

Hibernation tourism in East and Southeast Asia is directly impacted by wintertime cold surges, which can result in high winds, extreme low temperatures, frost, freezing rain, and even sandstorms. This study compares two existing tourism climatic indexes-the Comprehensive Comfort Index (CCI) and the Tourism Climate Index (TCI)-to establish their ability to capture the full impact of cold surges on the tourism industry. From a climatic perspective, the TCI is more sensitive than the CCI, revealing a significant negative correlation with cold surge days. As illustrated here using a specific case study, the colder surge days in a month, the lower the TCI score for that month. This paper also evaluates potential reasons for the observed disparity between the two indices and proposes that the TCI exhibits a higher temperature standard and preference for long sunshine hours than does the CCI.
Artificial intelligence as a tool for evaluating the efficiency of innovative technologies for hard-to-recover reserves development
Authors: Chernyaev Maxim , Mazurchuk Timofey , Boiko Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

The possibility of artificial intelligence use for improvement of efficiency of development of hard-to-recover reserves in Russian oil and gas complex are considered in research article. The share of hard-to-recover reserves increases annually in cumulative oil production in the territory of the Russian Federation, therewith ups and downs of prices for oil well-known brands increase the risks of unforeseen costs and material losses when developing new reserves, that is why the authors establish a goal to analyze the efficiency of geological exploration and development of oil hard-to-recover reserves using artificial intelligence technologies and also based on the calculation of a comparative model for assessing the use of artificial intelligence on groups of fields of the Bazhenov formation. Artificial intelligence can have a beneficial effect on decrease of human error risk when selecting potential cased holes and facilitate in choosing the best methods of development and feed production stimulation. As a result of the comparative assessment of the return on investment in the development of wells using artificial intelligence and traditional technologies, the advantages and disadvantages of AI technologies were identified in the context of increasing the economic efficiency of hard-to-recover oil production.
Some of the factors fostering positive thinking
Authors: Abdullayeva Shafahat
Published: January 2022

This article aims to dive into some of the factors fostering positive thinking in youth. In this framework, a survey was conducted with the voluntary participation of 332 university students and the results were tested through discriminant, correlation and ROC analysis. The statistics based on the survey responses had revealed that formation of positive mindset were favourably influenced by family, happy childhood, friendship, love, optimistic outlook, self-confidence and faith in God, while money, age and gender were evaluated as non impacting components in this regard. Certain suggestions were put forward based on the results yielded.
Aspects of application of tax control by countries for cross-border operations
Authors: Bormotova Alexandra , Glubokova Nadežda , Agapova Anna , Alyshev Ivan , Larkova Elizaveta , Lomakina Daria
Published: January 2022

International taxation, as follows from the theory, is a study of the tax burden on individuals or legal entities in accordance with the tax laws of different countries or international law. Russia, the United States and the EU are global jurisdictions with the most complete tax legislation concerning transfer pricing. In this regard, it is very useful to consider the experience of countries with different principles of taxation of international transactions, which will undoubtedly contribute to improving tax control over international transactions. As a rule, when performing cross-border transactions, the state implements additional control measures, in particular, tax control over transfer pricing. Foreign trade transactions, if the subject of such transactions are goods that are part of one or more of the following commodity groups (oil and goods produced from oil; black metals; non-ferrous metals; mineral fertilizers; precious metals and precious stones) in Russia belong to the category of controlled ones, which necessitates the use of transfer pricing methods. The audit is carried out in relation to the main taxes, namely, VAT, income tax, mineral extraction tax and personal income tax (in relation to individual entrepreneurs), as well as tax on additional income from the extraction of hydrocarbons. The article examines various tools and methods of control over international transactions carried out by both residents and non-residents. The authors consider the experience of countries with different principles of taxation of international transactions, which will contribute to improving and increasing the efficiency of tax control over international transactions, the correctness of calculation and completeness of payment of taxes when applying transfer pricing.
Transition towards Sustainable economy in Serbia: Lessons from Denmark
Authors: Rajaković Ilija
Published: January 2022

Sustainable development represents one of the key items on the agenda of governments across the globe. In parallel, numerous important acts on sustainable development have been adopted on both international and national levels, proclaiming ambitious targets on building fossil-fuel-free economies, greenhouse gas emission reductions, and environmental protection. However, some countries, particularly the Scandinavian region, significantly lead when it comes to the fulfilment of sustainable development targets, hence being a useful example for other countries to follow. On the other side, Serbia, a developing Southeast European country aiming to become an EU member state, is still at the early phase of transition towards a greener economy. Therefore, in this study, a comparative analysis between Serbia and Denmark has been conducted in the fields of clean energy production, sustainable manufacturing, and investments in green technology, to derive some useful lessons that can be applied to Serbia. Results suggest that, opposite to Serbia, broader inclusion of different stakeholder groups was implemented in Denmark, thereby ensuring decentralisation and democratisation of the whole process. Exactly in these areas could be found points for further improvements in Serbia, related to the wider political debate and stakeholders' inclusion, regulatory changes, decentralisation of energy sector, and broader involvement of financial institutions.
Management and organization of teamwork in the function of sustainable development
Authors: Avakumović Jelena , Obradović Ljubomir , Božić Goran
Published: January 2022

Solving a large number of hierarchically complex multidimensional problems in the company, which by its basic characteristics is a project activity, requires the engagement of an efficient work team with great powers and responsibilities of team leaders and the engagement of external consultants. The complexity of the problem, the size and the technology dictate the use of the group - the team, regardless of our will. Today, small groups are becoming the main means of solving problems. The problem comes down to looking for an answer to the question of how to use the group, not to the question of whether to use the group. Therefore, it is necessary to consider: how to enable the group to act efficiently and how to harmonize the problem-solving group with the hierarchical structure of the organization.
Specific characteristics of digital violence and digital crime
Authors: Bjelajac Željko , Filipović Aleksandar
Published: January 2022

Migration of many aspects of human life and work into the online sphere has become an integral part of everyday life and it is difficult to imagine the functioning of any aspect of life without the Internet and the space in which most human interactions take place. One such large and significant new form has created a large number of smaller ones, and conditioned the transformation of things and phenomena from the physical world into completely new digital forms. The same happened with violence, as a phenomenon, a pattern of behavior and a part of human nature from the very beginnings of civilization, which took its new form being called a digital violence. It does not necessarily have to be online, but it is necessarily related to digital devices. To the problem of digital crime there should be added a digital violence as a contemporary problem, especially when we talk about legal regulatory mechanisms, although these two phenomena, with frequent overlaps, do not necessarily have to be contained in each other, but they are equally important. Online and offline digital spaces represent just a new field in which violence and crimes are committed, but the virtual characteristic of these spaces is only an additional specific feature, because their consequences are felt in the physical, real world, and in that sense, the border between virtual and real is invisible. This paper aims to explore the ontological determinants of violence and digital violence, to identify specific forms of digital violence and digital crime, as well as to analyze existing regulations aimed at combating digital violence and digital crime.
Flexible forms of work and work engagement
Authors: Gligorić Slađana , Škorić Sanja
Published: January 2022

Global trends in the working world clearly show the changes in the character of labor relations with a significant representation of flexible forms of work. It is an atypical form of work organization that arises as a consequence of strong globalization flows, economic crisis, information and technological revolution, and which stands against the labor law standard of a classical employment, being represented in the form of the employment contract for an indefinite period of time with full time employment. Starting from the concept of flexicurity as the dominant concept in the EU, flexicurity seeks to establish a balance between flexibility in the organization of work in order to preserve stability. Through the flexible organization of work and working hours, there establishes a kind of balance between working hours, the rest time and time for socialization and social activity. However, on the other hand, a flexible organization of work can reduce the rights of the employees and workers outside the employment relationship, especially if this form of work is abused in practice by the contracts concluded contrary to their essence or legal norm. The authors use the historical, comparative-legal and sociological method, as well as the statistical data in the analysis of research subjects with the aim of providing the concrete proposals for the improvement of the existing normative framework.
Characteristic problems in the application of modern educational technology in teaching: The possibility of overcoming them
Authors: Arsić Zvezdan , Zaporožac Ivan
Published: January 2022

As a consequence of rapid technical, scientific and technological development, there was a need for changes in education and teaching. These changes are manifested both in the organization of educational content and in the introduction and application of new procedures, methods and tools. However, despite the knowledge that the goals and principles of the concept of education at the current stage of social development imply a complete reconstruction of the traditional educational system and teaching and that the application of modern educational technology creates conditions for acquiring more dynamic, quality and complex knowledge, there are numerous problems. Recognizing the fact that the application of modern educational technology can significantly contribute to the achievement of educational goals, our intention is to work, in addition to terminological and conceptual definition of educational technology, to focus on the causes of problems in this domain and to point out possible ways to overcome them.
Types of other people`s speech in The Book of Milutin by Danko Popović
Authors: Dejanović Milica
Published: January 2022

The subject of this paper are different types of speeches in the novel The Book of Milutin by Danko Popović. The paper provides description of different types of speeches and their modifications. Structural characteristics of direct and indirect speech of the corpus will be presented and analysed. The analysis is based on the classification first presented by Miloš Kovačević.
Monastic names in the Diptych of the Dečani Monastery (XVI-XX)
Authors: Rakić-Mladenović Jugoslava
Published: January 2022

In this paper we dealt with monastic names in The Diptych of the Dečani Monastery, which records names from the end of the 16th to the beginning of the 20th century. We excerpted the names from the sections that are provided for entering the names of monks and nuns, as well as from other sections in which the names of monks are written. All recorded monastic names are analysed from the etymological and semantic aspect and from the aspect of their formation, and next to each name in brackets we provided the information of how frequent it was among the monks and nuns. The recorded male monastic names mostly belong to the group of calendar ones that appear very rarely, or do not appear among the people at all. Monastic female names are mostly names that are quite common among the people.
Determinants of music development and the influence of music education on overall personal development
Authors: Rašković Božana , Popović Daliborka
Published: January 2022

The development of musical abilities and the space given to music education is determined by various factors. Disagreement in opinions about the role of some factors carries the danger of neglecting some activities that would contribute to the development of musical talent. In that sense, the aim of the paper is pointed at understanding the importance of hereditary and environmental factors for the development of musical abilities, with special emphasis on determining the activities of adults in the function of music education and achievement, but also overall development. Applying the method of theoretical analysis, a comparison of different conceptual approaches was performed, as well as of the results of the conducted research and the conclusions of the authors. After considering these issues, it is concluded that although debates about giving preference to certain factors still exist, there is no dilemma that innate and environmental factors are both important, but not in themselves without the activities of an individual. Accordingly, the role of parents, educators, and teachers in motivating and provoking children's musical development with adequate musical content, overall communication, and atmosphere was emphasized. The pedagogical implications are contained in the above recommendations for the correct approach in creating musical content and a stimulating environment. Future research should be focused on examining and possibly improving the competencies of professionals-educators and teachers-to discover and support musically gifted children
Challenges and Opportunities of Public Sector Innovation in Fighting the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chigova Lewis Edwin , Hofisi Costa
Published: January 2022

The article investigates the challenges and opportunities of public sector innovation in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic caused disruptions in service delivery, and public sector organisations had to find innovative ways of responding to the crisis. Through a scoping review methodology, this article unravels extant literature on some of the general innovation strategies adopted in different countries to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. The study exposes the significant challenges faced in embracing public sector innovations by reviewing many country experiences. The article then argues that public sector innovations bring about opportunities such as getting rid of obsolete systems, streamlining selected successful innovations, and galvanising reforms. The regular proactive review of public sector procedures and frameworks to permit creation is recommended.