bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RATIONAL ACTION OF ELITE: MITIGATION THE COVID-19 AND COMMUNITY RESISTANCE IN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SITUBONDO
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2023

The role of religious elite has legitimation as the highest symbolic representation of religious authorities in society especially on Islamic boarding school area. In this digital era where the public space widely open, there is a tendency related to the transformation of religion thinking paradigm, culture and tradition which is becoming interesting discussion. As result, there is a trend of dualism that is accommodative and resistance society. In different interpretation context, religion is no longer elitist, absolute, and contestation. This paper aims at analysing the society resistance and the role of religion elite to anticipate the spread of Covid-19 in Islamic boarding school. Based on the result of interview, observation, and data analysis of descriptive qualitative research, it revealed: First, there is community anachronism paradigm to religion and culture, emergence of society resistance to rules which have been determined by the government. Second, the role of religion elite and religion fatwa has been succeeded to apply in Islamic boarding school area and people who have patron and client relationship. The spreading of information is very effective through social media. Third, the government policy related to the restriction of community activities and socialization of religion elite fatwa are not quite effective to decrease the society resistance. This paper suggested it is necessary to have synergy between religion elite and government, so that it can increase the community rationality to the religion and culture understanding and it is not stuck on orthodox thinking in this Covid -19 pandemic.
Ketangguhan Institusi Islam dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Mahsusi Mahsusi , Hudaa Syihaabul , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: January 2023

The pandemic started to hit the world in 2019, making the education system unable to run face-to-face as usual. Islam views this pandemic as something to avoid. Therefore, people were demanded to stay at home. The same thing happened in the world of education, especially in the learning system which was previously changed to an online system (blended learning). Teachers anticipated this system by using several existing media, such as: Zoom, Meet, Google Classroom, and other applications. The purpose of writing this article was to discuss Islamic institutions in dealing with a pandemic in the realm of education for the common good. This study was included in the type of descriptive qualitative study using mixed methods with a questionnaire instrument basis to obtain data and description for data analysis. The data was a questionnaire form and several arguments used as the basis for the analysis in this study. The data was correlated with the education system in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic by observing t the final grades of the Indonesian language course for non-language students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The results show that Islamic law recommends the best efforts to deal with a pandemic. Although UIN Jakarta as an Islamic institution does not seem ready, it is still able to prove resilience in various ways. One of which is optimizing the use of the Academic Information System (AIS) and subscribing to premium zoom for all lecturers. The results of student learning tests using the online method are classified as good from the specified targets. However, significant differences in scores still occur and are quite visible between face-to-face learning and online learning systems.
Marqueur discursif “tu sais” et stratégies discursives de sa traduction en sous-titre coréen
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, Lee Eunryoung
Published: January 2023

Le présent travail a pour objectif d'étudier le fonctionnement de “tu sais”, marqueur discursif propositionnel dans les dialogues fictifs et d'analyser les stratégies discursives construites dans sa traduction du sous-titre en coréen. Il a été choisi pour constituer notre corpus d'analyse, deux films en DVD et trois films et deux séries français transmis sur un plateforme d'OTT. Les marqueurs discursifs sont généralement considérés comme des éléments non informatifs et sont soumis à l'omission et à la réduction dans le sous-titre, qui conditionne la construction discursive elle-même de traduction. Nous avons analysé la stratégie discursive de la traduction en coréen des trois cas de combinaison de fonctions discursives du marqueur “tu sais”. Nous avons montré que dans le texte-cible est construite une nouvelle stratégie discursive, qui recourt à la stratégie de politesse positive pour les interlocuteurs, visant simultanément à minimiser les effets du FTA de locuteurs.
사회학 연구 대상으로서의 기업
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, LIM Ji Young
Published: January 2023

L’entreprise, comme l’objet d’étude de la sociologie, est constituée par la dynamique de l’articulation entre les acteurs et le système de l’organisation. La sociologie de l’entreprise s’intéresse comment l’entreprise peut se bien soutenir par l’identité sociale et la valeur collective. Cet article portera sur les modalités de l’articulation entre le système structuré et l’acteur à condition que cette modalité soit déterminée par un ensemble de valeurs et de normes collectives. Elles sont d’une part constituées par des acteurs ayant des pouvoirs et des stratégies en reposant sur des normes et des systèmes légitimes en entreprise. D’autre part, les individus progressent par le processus social de l’identité collective et par l’intégration à l’entreprise. De ce fait, nous arrivons à dire comment l’entreprise implique l'ensemble de valeurs, de normes et de représentations sociale et comment l’individu s’intègre dans l’entreprise pour une identité individuelle ou collective.
Une approche diachronique sur la politique culturelle du Québec: réflexion sur l’identité culturelle et la culture créative
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, SUH Duckyull
Published: January 2023

Il s'agit d'une tentative d'aborder dans une perspective diachronique comment la politique culturelle du Québec a été modifiée et établie avec sa propre identité culturelle. Nous avons donc retracé les ancrages historiques, culturels et identitaires qui ont contribué au fil du temps à la légitimité avérée pour les uns, discutable pour les autres. Le Québec est considéré comme une communauté unique non seulement au Canada, mais aussi en Amérique du Nord. Comme la culture québécoise a coexisté et s'est développée sur une longue période, son originalité culturelle se trouve dans le patrimoine historique transmis par le passé et l'acceptation de riches cultures hétérogènes de divers peuples. Par conséquent, les aspects historiques, socioculturels, politiques et économiques du Québec sont des facteurs très importants. Nous avons donc visé à exposer la spécificité du Québec dans l’ensemble canadien et à comprendre cet attachement à la culture québécoise. Ensuite, nous avons visé à retracer les premières initiatives en faveur des arts, des lettres et du patrimoine dans une société coloniale et avons fait un tour d’horizon sur le développement d’une politique culturelle du Québec.
A brief overview on geothermal scaling
Authors: ISIK Tuğba , BABA Alper , CHANDRASEKHARAM Dornadula , DEMİR Mustafa Muammer
Published: January 2023

Hot spring waters are rich in terms of minerals. Since there are dramatic changes in thermodynamic parameters in geothermal power plants, such as a decrease in temperature and pressure, severe precipitation occurs throughout the system components in an uncontrolled manner. There are three main chemistries in deposits: carbonates (mainly calcium carbonates), silicates (metal silicates), and sulphides (antimony sulphide-stibnite). Energy harvesting is remarkably reduced out of the insulating nature of the deposit. Various actions need to be taken to mitigate this undesirable issue of scaling in geothermal systems. Geothermal systems are in fact quite complex, and the composition of brine and, accordingly, the chemistry of the deposit are not identical. Therefore, each system should be studied individually, and a tailor-made remedy should be developed. In this overview, the types of deposits in terms of chemistry and the actions (pH modification or antiscalant dosing) that should be taken to reduce scaling are mentioned, and potential chemistries of antiscalants are given.
O apoio psicossocial e as vivências acadêmicas dos estudantes universitários
Authors: Milagres Viviane Martins Ferreira , Reis Lilian Perdigão Caixêta , Domingues Sérgio
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A população universitária tem, cada vez mais, buscado suportes para enfrentar as dificuldades psicossociais vivenciadas no Ensino Superior. As vivências acadêmicas; o adoecimento mental; as condições socioeconômicas e educacionais; e a presente pandemia da COVID-19 podem alterar as percepções de segurança, conforto e pertencimento do estudante à universidade. É importante que essas instituições possibilitem os discentes a vivenciarem essa fase de forma mais adaptativa, a fim de evitar o surgimento de distúrbios mentais e desigualdades socioeconômicas. Objetivo: Nesse estudo, foi analisado as contribuições da atenção psicossocial nas vivências acadêmicas dos universitários. Método: Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, no qual foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de pesquisas e legislações brasileiras que envolvem a assistência estudantil; o apoio psicossocial; e as vivências acadêmicas. Resultados: Os serviços institucionais de apoio podem promover o empoderamento do estudante frente as suas adversidades. Para isso, entende-se a necessidade de identificar dados como: o perfil do estudante de cada instituição, em todos os níveis de ensino; o perfil do estudante usuário da assistência estudantil; o perfil de saúde desses estudantes; quais modelos de atenção à saúde existem na assistência estudantil; ações e estratégias para enfrentamento dos conflitos interpessoais; o equilíbrio entre a vida acadêmica e a vida pessoal; e ações de intervenção nas vivências acadêmicas. A partir dessa identificação, a universidade deve elaborar um modelo de assistência psicossocial adequada para as necessidades para o corpo estudantil. Conclusão: A atenção psicossocial deve fortalecer o vínculo entre o aluno-instituição e promover vivências acadêmicas satisfatórias e a sua permanência na universidade.
Projeto geobike
Authors: Amaral Wagner da Silva , Farhat Junior Marcos Zacarias , Sanchez Joana Paula
Published: January 2023

O Projeto Geobike é uma iniciativa que objetiva aproveitar o potencial geológico de uma determinada região, utilizando a bicicleta como meio de transporte com o propósito de estimular e divulgar as Geociências tanto para os estudantes e profissionais da área acadêmica quanto para entusiastas das Ciências da Terra. A proposta inicial possui como área de estudo o município de Campinas, Estado de São Paulo, que, mesmo com a intensa ocupação urbana ainda dispõe de extensas áreas rurais com paisagens bem distintas, onde afloram rochas ígneas, metamórficas e sedimentares. Trata-se de cenário propício para a prática de trabalhos de campo alternativos, além da difusão do conhecimento geocientífico tanto em nível complementar acadêmico quanto voltado à extensão universitária, com a possibilidade de os afloramentos serem utilizados por alunos de escolas do ensino fundamental e médio. O Projeto Geobike pode, portanto, estar associado ao Geoturismo e à Geoeducação, englobando todos os níveis de escolaridade.
Educação em mudanças climáticas no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Zezzo Larissa Vieira , Coltri Priscila Pereira
Published: January 2023

Mudanças climáticas tem se tornado um tema de discussão em diferentes áreas da sociedade, inclusive na educação, onde esse tópico é considerado recente no contexto brasileiro. Frente ao exposto buscou-se, a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, compreender como vem ocorrendo as pesquisas e a difusão de conhecimentos sobre a educação em mudanças climáticas no Brasil. Para isso, utilizou-se o Google Acadêmico, uma plataforma de livre acesso a pesquisadores e professores da rede básica de ensino, e palavras-chaves em português, a partir das quais foi possível encontrar 25 artigos que se encaixavam nas diretrizes estabelecidas para essa pesquisa. Dentre os resultados, 11 foram artigos teóricos e 14 práticos, os quais demonstraram uma grande preocupação com a compreensão do tema por parte dos estudantes, dada sua complexidade. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa também evidenciou que algumas vezes a educação ambiental aparece correlata a educação em mudanças climáticas, o que pode ocasionar problemas conceituais. Notou-se também, que há carência de estudos sobre a formação de professores em mudanças climáticas.
Trends as a tool in stratigraphic research with lacustrine sedimentation as an example
Authors: Chaves Hernani Aquini Fernandes
Published: January 2023

A área de Exploração da Petrobras sempre foi preocupada em formar e atualizar seus geólogos na Geologia de Petróleo. Um trabalho pioneiro, de 1973 destaca a aplicação e discute a metodologia de análise de tendência para a análise estratigráfica de sedimentos límnicos, sendo os exemplos obtidos em 200 poços que atravessaram os sedimentos do Andar Aratu, na Bacia do Recôncavo. Os estratos mapeados foram subdivididos em quatro sequências, compreendidas entre os marcos litológicos 1, 7, 11, 14 e 15, sequências estas evidentemente não isócronas, o que permitiu demonstrar a importância da definição operacional da unidade cronoestratigráfica a ser estudada. Para efeito de comparação, mapeou-se ainda o intervalo total 1-15. O ajuste de uma superfície de tendência à razão arenito/ folhelho, expressa em transformada teta, permite identificar as áreas de ocorrência mais provável dos diferentes tratos faciológicos, indicando-as para posteriores estudos pormenorizados dos Incrementos Genéticos de Estratos (IGE). Tal identificação é possível mesmo quando o controle não fôr suficiente para se reconhecer complexos deltaicos e de barras.
Antioxidative and Antimicrobial Activities of Rhodiola rosea Root as a Cosmetic Material
Authors: Lee BooYeon , Ahn JinJung
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Rhodiola rosea (R. rosea) root hot water extract as a cosmetic material.Methods: R. rosea root was extracted with hot water and used as a sample. Total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity of R. rosea root hot water extract were analyzed to measure antioxidant effects. Additionally, the antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a skin-like fungus, was measured using the paper disk method.Results: The DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity of R. rosea root hot water extract was 57.88% and 93.13%, respectively, at 1 mg/ mL. The total polyphenol and flavonoid concentrations were 375.30±4.63 μg/mL and 497.82±19.55 μg/mL, respectively. The paper disk method for the antibacterial effect on S. aureus showed clear zones at a concentration of 0.01–10 mg/mL.Conclusion: The antioxidant and antibacterial effects of R. rosea root hot water extract were confirmed, confirming its potential as a cosmetic material.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S PROBLEM IN WRITING ERROR IN THE USE OF SIMPLE PAST ON RECOUNT TEXT AT 10th GRADE MA DARUL ULUM TLASIH
Authors: Meidina Uzlifatul Jannah  , Ruri Fadilah, S.Hum, M.Pd
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This study analyzes simple past tense errors in MA Darul Ulum Tlasih by analyzing the types of errors in the use of simple past tense in recount text. This research is expected to help in developing English learning to process and provide information in order to increase knowledge to understand the mistakes made in the use of the simple past tense. This study uses an approach that is carried out in several stages: preparation is carried out by providing an explanation of the simple past tense. The data were taken from the 10th grade students of MA Darul Ulum Tlasih by providing a working instrument to make a recount text of a personal experience. The author uses several data analysis techniques, namely: error, classification, description, and correction. The results of this show students' errors in misinformation and misodering.

Keywords: Simple past tense, eror analysis, omission, misinformation, misodering, and recount text.
Analisis Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Penduduk Usia Produktif di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah 2021 Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Biner
Authors: Hazanul Zikra
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah terus mendorong untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC) melalui kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, terutama bagi penduduk usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2021 menunjukkan, persentase penduduk Kalimantan Tengah yang memiliki fasilitas jaminan kesehatan sebesar 65,50 persen. Capaian ini masih belum sesuai dengan target pemerintah untuk mewujudkan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan bagi minimal 95 persen dari penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejumlah faktor yang diduga memengaruhi kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2021 menggunakan metode regresi logistik biner. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Susenas Maret 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan klasifikasi tempat tinggal (perkotaan atau perdesaan), status bekerja, status perkawinan, jenis kelamin, umur, dan kepemilikan rekening tabungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk usia produktif di Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2021.
Analisis Karakteristik Keberadaan Perbankan di Nusa Tenggara Barat Terhadap Kondisi Perekonomian Daerah Menggunakan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Nurizki Anisa , Kurnia Muhammad Irfan Hanifiandi , Fitrianto Anwar , Sartono Bagus , Oktarina Sachnaz Desta , Handayani Dian
Published: January 2023

In certain areas, there are still many people who have to travel long distances to access some banks. Difficult mobility is considered to hinder business activities. The West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province  is one of the favorite travel destinations for some foreigner tourists as well as domestic tourists because of  its natural beauty and cultural diversity. the existence of some banks in the NTB Province , is important to facilitate the circulation of money. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the existence of some banks in the NTB Province and the condition of mobility in accessing themto regional economic conditions by applying K-Means clustering. Our results show that there are two clusters, , where the cluster 2 is an urban area and a tourist area. It has charactersitic has a GDP greater than cluster 1.
Survival Analisis Durasi Menganggur Angkatan Kerja Disabilitas yang Mengalami Berhenti Bekerja Akibat Pandemi Covid1-19
Authors: Faisal Siddiq  , Mohammad Dokhi
Published: January 2023

Kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat untuk menekan laju penyebaran Covid-19 berdampak pada perekonomian nasional yang melemah. Hal tersebut berimplikasi dengan sektor ketenagakerjaan, yaitu banyak penduduk usia kerja menjadi pengangguran. Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19, penyandang disabilitas merupakan salah satu kelompok yang tergolong rentan. Pandemi Covid-19 memperparah kondisi penyandang disabilitas yang sejatinya telah menghadapi hambatan untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembangunan. Pada sektor ketenagakerjaan, tingkat pengangguran terbuka penyandang disabilitas pada Agustus 2021 masih mengalami peningkatan. Penyandang disabilitas memiliki kemungkinan untuk berhenti bekerja lebih tinggi dengan tingkat pemulihan yang lebih lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran angkatan kerja penyandang disabilitas yang berhenti bekerja akibat pandemi Covid-19 beserta faktor yang memengaruhi durasi menganggur hingga mendapatkan pekerjaan kembali. Dengan menggunakan data Sakernas Agustus 2021 dan metode analisis survival diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, status kepala rumah tangga, dan alasan berhenti bekerja memengaruhi durasi menganggur
Peramalan Harga Saham Dengan Model Hybrid Arima-Garch dan Metode Walk Forward
Authors: Zili Arman Haqqi Anna , Derick Hendri  , Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia
Published: January 2023

For an Investor, modelling and forecasting the stock prices are very important. Stock price fluctuate as time goes and these changes vary from one point of time to another. These changes can be really dangerous if ignored because the risk of loss it might create. Many models have been created with the purpose of minimizing the risk of loss. In this study, the ARIMA-GARCH model will be used to predict closing price in the stock prices which contain volatility. The reason for using the combination of the two models is due to ARIMA model unable to handle large volatility along with non-linear data. Thus, it is hoped the use of this combined model can solve this problem. The data that is used on this study is the closing price of 2 stocks that is part of the LQ45 index. In this research, the data will be used on the combined model to get the forecast price of the next day. Then, the rest of the forecast price will be found using a process called Walk Forward. After acquiring all the forecasted price, it is found that the combination of ARIMA (1,1,1)-GARCH (1,1) yield the best result in forecasting the stock prices. Then, by using MAE and RMSE to check the error of the results, it can be concluded that the ARIMA-GARCH model is a model that is able to predict stock prices well.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengelolaan dan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Kulit Manis Desa Pungut Mudik Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur, Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Lestari Anggia Ayu , Ramadani Yolla , Febrian Rahul , Alviona Vivi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para pelaku usaha dalam mempromosikan produk UMKM di Desa Pungut Mudik melalui pengenalan konsep manajemen pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjudul pengelolaan dan pemarasan produk UMKM desa Pungut Mudik Kecamatan Air Hangat timur yang tujuan utamanya adalah  memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat desa Pungut Mudik mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan UMKM serta bagaimana pemasaran yang tepat untuk produk UMKM di desa Pungut Mudik Kecamtan Air Hangat Timur. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan dan survei lapangan. Tahap survei ini dimulai dengan berdiskusi langsung bersama kepala Desa dan beberapa masyarakat Desa Pungut Mudik untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, peluang, dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha UMKM. Setelah materi selesai dipaparkan, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi berupa tanya jawab antara pemateri dengan peserta. Diskusi dilakukan agar peserta lebih memahami materi yang telah disampaikan. Melalui diskusi, sosialisasi tidak hanya sekedar transfer knowledge saja melainkan dapat sharing pengalaman maupun permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sebagai berikut: Pengetahuan peserta dalam hal ini masyarakat desa Pungut Mudik pengelolaan UMKM serta pemasaran Produk Kulit Manis sebelum kegiatan PKM mayoritas berada di kategori kurang memahami. Setelah kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dan pemaparan materi disampaikan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengenai pengelolaan dan manajemen pemasaran setelah disampaikan semakin meningkat.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Psikologi Pendidikan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Yuliatun Yuliatun , Rois Taufikul Lutfi
Published: January 2023

The Development of Educational Psychology Teaching Materials in the Postgraduate Program of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education of IAIN Kudus. This research is motivated by various facts, First, Educational Psychology is a compulsory subject in the PGMI IAIN Kudus Masters Study Program; Second, so far very few lecturers at IAIN Kudus have written teaching materials; Third, students need learning resources, especially in Educational Psychology courses; Fourth, the characteristics of the courses are still not in accordance with the characteristics and needs of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of educational psychology book teaching materials in the IAIN Kudus Postgraduate Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program. This research is a developmental research that refers to the 4-D model according to Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel. However, this research is limited to three stages, namely 1) the define stage, 2) the design stage, and the develop stage. The feasibility of windowed book teaching materials is viewed from 4 aspects, namely content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and language feasibility. The results of this study indicate that the developed educational psychology books are suitable for use as teaching materials.

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai fakta, Pertama, Psikologi Pendidikan merupakan mata kuliah wajib di Program Studi S2 PGMI IAIN Kudus; Kedua, selama ini sedikit sekali dosen IAIN Kudus yang menulis bahan ajar; Ketiga, Mahasiswa memerlukan sumber belajar khususnya pada mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan; Keempat, karakteristik mata kuliah masih sangat kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar buku Psikologi Pendidikan di Program studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model 4-D menurut Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. Namun, penelitian ini dibatasi pada tiga tahap yaitu 1) tahap pendefinisian (define), 2) tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (develop). Kelayakan bahan ajar buku berjendela ditinjau dari 4 aspek yaitu kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, dan kelayakan bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buku Psikologi pendidikan yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Budaya Patriarki dalam Rumah Tangga (Pemahaman Teks Al-Qur’an dan Kesetaraan Gender)
Authors: Nasruloh Mochomad Nadif , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: January 2023

Patriarchy is a perspective that places men as superior over women. The problem lies in understanding the Qur'an Surah An-Nisa 4:34 which causes discriminatory-patriarchal treatment of wives. This article aims to answer 2 (two) main questions. First, about the implications of understanding the text of the Qur'an on patriarchal culture in the household. Second, regarding the meaning of Surah an-Nisa verse 34 in the discourse on the equality of husband and wife. Methodologically, this article uses a qualitative article method with literature study and content analysis techniques. The findings in this article, firstly, the interpretation of classical interpretations strengthen patriarchal culture and give legitimacy to husbands to force their wives to take on the role of domestic workers and only focus on three things, namely wells, mattresses and kitchens. Second, the husband's leadership in the household is not leadership that makes the husband authoritarian, but in the form of leadership that provides protection to his wife. There is no superior and no inferior party.

Patriarki merupakan cara pandang yang menempatkan lelaki sebagai lebih utama (superior) di atas perempuan. Persoalannya terletak pada pemahaman terhadap Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa 4:34 yang menimbulkan perlakuan diskriminatif-patriarkis terhadap istri. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab 2 (dua) persoalan utama. Pertama, tentang implikasi pemahaman teks Al-Qur’an terhadap budaya patriarki dalam rumah tangga. Kedua, tentang pemaknaan Surat An-Nisa ayat 34 dalam diskursus kesetaraan suami istri. Secara metodologis, artikel ini menggunakan metode artikel kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan serta teknik analisis isi. Adapun hasil temuan dalam artikel ini, pertama, corak penafsiran tafsir klasik mengokohkan budaya patriarki dan memberikan legitimasi kepada suami untuk memaksa istri mengambil peran sebagai pekerja domestik dan hanya berkutat pada tiga hal, yakni sumur, kasur dan dapur. Kedua, kepemimpinan suami dalam rumah tangga bukanlah kepemimpinan yang menjadikan suami bersikap otoriter, namun berupa kepimpinan yang memberikan pengayoman kepada  istrinya. Tidak ada pihak yang superior dan tidak ada pula pihak yang inferior.
COMPETITIVENESS OF RUSSIAN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS ON THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Authors: Ugolnikov V. , Ivanov. Ya.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the factors of competitiveness of Russian biotechnological enterprises, taking into account the importance of the biotechnological industry in the framework of the formation and development of the sixth technological order. Based on the analysis of modern methods and procedures for assessing their competitiveness, the features of the application of these methods and procedures for establishing the role and influence of factors of competitiveness of enterprises in this industry were identified, the basic elements of the system of its comprehensive assessment were determined.
An Improved Naïve Bayes Approach to Diagnose Cardiovascular Disease: A Case Study
Authors: Jahangiri Sonia , Niaki Seyed Taghi Akhavan
Published: January 2023

The primary purpose of the data mining techniques is to extract proper knowledge and information from an existing dataset. One of the data mining techniques is classification and one of the most popular classification techniques is Naïve Bayes. In this paper, a modified Bayesian approach is introduced, where the conditional distributions of all features alongside their parameter estimation are used to improve the Naïve Bayes algorithm's performance in terms of different performance criteria. Four other data mining algorithms are employed to evaluate the proposed approach's efficacy. These algorithms include decision trees, Naïve Bayes, k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The best-worst multi-criteria decision-making technique is employed to weigh the performance criteria, based on which the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method is used to rank the algorithms. For evaluation of this modified method, the three different data sets are used to diagnose cardiovascular disease. Today, cardiovascular disease is one of the most common and leading causes of death in the world. Thus, improving the diagnostic and early detection of this disease can play an essential role in saving millions of lives worldwide. As medical diagnosis requires expertise and experience with uncertainty, analyzing the data stored in health organizations with data mining techniques is vital. The results of this study show that the modified Bayesian approach performs the best among all five competing algorithms in all three data sets.
Root and Canal Morphology of Mandibular Second Molars in an Egyptian population: A Cone-beam Computed Tomography Study
Authors: Saber Shehabeldin Mohamed , Seoud Mohammed abou El , Sadat Shaimaa Mohamed Abu el , Nawar Nawar Naguib
Published: January 2023

Background: This study was uses CBCT to examine the anatomical variations in mandibular second molars in an Egyptian subpopulation.
Methods: 350 CBCT images (215 females and 135 males, aged 15–65 years) of mandibular second molars were evaluated. Samples were evaluated in terms of: number of roots, number of root canals, roots’ cross section as well as prevalence and configurations of C-shaped canals. Statistical analysis was done to highlight differences between different categories and their prevalence among genders (significance level was set at p < 0.05).
Results: Of the 350 mandibular second molars evaluated, 87.2% were non-C-shaped while 12.8% were C-shaped with no gender-based statistically significant differences (χ2=0.19, p=0.656). Most samples had three root canals (80%) followed by two (16%), then one (3.2%), and finally four (0.8%) root canals. Among the non-C-shaped molars, presence of two roots was most common (83.4%) followed by presence of a single root (16.2%), and only one sample (0.2%) had three roots, and this had no correlation with gender (χ2=1.86, p=0.431). In the mesial roots Type IV Vertucci was the most common configuration found (68.8%), while Type I was the most prevalent in the distal roots (91.8%). The long oval configuration was the most commonly found cross section in mesial roots while “oval” was the most prevalent in distal roots.
Conclusion: Egyptian population shows highly variable morphological features in mandibular second molars, hence, CBCT is highly recommended on case-to-case conditions. Keywords : C-shaped canal - Cone beam computed tomography - Mandibular second molar
Real-World Study of Bevacizumab Treatment in Patients with Ovarian Cancer: A Chinese single-institution study of 155 patients
Authors: Zhang Nan , Zheng Hong , Gao Yunong , Shu Tong , Wang Hongguo
Published: January 2023

Objective
The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess the pattern, compliance, efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in Chinese ovarian cancer patients.
Methods
We reviewed the clinicopathological data of patients with histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal adenocarcinoma, who were diagnosed and treated at the Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Peking University Cancer Hospital between May 2012 and January 2022.
Results
A total of 155 patients were eventually enrolled in this study, with 77 as first-line chemotherapy(FL) and 78 as recurrence therapy(RT). Among the 77 patients in the FL group, 35 received bevacizumab during NACT alone(NT), 23 received bevacizumab during both neoadjuvant and first-line chemotherapy(NT + FL) and 19 received bevacizumab during first-line chemotherapy alone(FLA). Among the 43 patients of NT and NT + FL groups undergoing IDS, 38(88.4%) patients achieved optimally debulking and 24(55.8%) patients had no residual disease after IDS. The patients in the FL group had a median PFS of 15(95%CI: 9.951–20.049) months, and the 12-month PFS was 61.7%. In the RT group, the ORR was 53.8%. According to multivariate analysis, the patients' platinum sensitivity had a significant impact on the PFS in the RT group. 13(8.4%) patients discontinued bevacizumab due to toxicity. The most common adverse event associated with bevacizumab therapy was hypertension.
Conclusion
Bevacizumab is effective and well-tolerated in the real world setting of ovarian cancer treatment. Adding bevacizumab to NACT is feasible and tolerable. Receiving the regimen containing bevacizumab in the last preoperative chemotherapy did not result in increased intraoperative bleeding of IDS. Platinum sensitivity is the most important factor affecting the effectiveness of bevacizumab in recurrent patients.
Serum Glucose and Electrolyte Levels in Children with and without Febrile Seizures: A case-control study
Authors: Mohamed Zakaria Ahmed , Tang Chunjiao , Thokerunga Erick , Jimale Ali Omar , Fatima Uroosa , Fan Jingyi
Published: January 2023

Background: Febrile seizures (FS) occur in children aged six to sixty months with a febrile illness not associated with a central nervous system infection or metabolic disorder. Risk factors include; age, history of the disease, certain vaccinations, or iron and zinc deficiencies. Studies show significant hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hyperkalemia in children with febrile seizures. Similarly, cerebrospinal fluid hyperglycemia is common in febrile convulsions. This study aimed to retrospectively assess the relationship between febrile seizures, and electrolyte & glucose imbalance among children with fever, and also compare the annual trends of febrile seizure-related admissions pre- and post-Covid 19 pandemics.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted from January 2018 to January 2022 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei, China. 876 children aged 6 to 60 months were divided into 438 cases with febrile seizures (cases) and 438 with fever but without seizures (controls). Serum glucose and electrolyte levels at the time of hospitalization as well as age, gender, birth weight, gestational age, temperature, and causes of fever, in both groups were retrieved, analyzed, and compared.
Results: Febrile seizure admissions among children aged 6-60 months were significantly reduced to less than 23.4% during the Covid-19 pandemic. Children with febrile seizures had significantly higher serum glucose levels than those with fever but without seizures (p < 0.05). The serum sodium levels of children with seizures were significantly lower than those without seizures (p < 0.05). Sodium levels were significantly lower among children with complex seizures (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the serum electrolyte levels of potassium and calcium between the cases and controls (p > 0.05). A significant positive correlation was found between serum sodium levels and the occurrence of febrile seizures (r = [0.156]; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The study found that admission rates for febrile seizures decreased during Covid-19 and lower sodium levels could be a risk factor for the occurrence of febrile seizures.
Subsidy or not? How much government subsidy can improve performance level of Energy Saving Services Company?
Authors: Zhang Tao , Wu Ke , Tan Yuxin , Xu Zihan
Published: January 2023

Contract energy management model is a new energy saving mode based on single market mechanism. Due to its externality, the energy efficiency market cannot realize the optimal allocation of resources. Government energy-saving subsidy can solve the market failure of energy-saving service market and improve the performance level of energy-saving services company. However, due to the unbalanced support fields and single incentive tools in the government incentive policy, the incentive effect of the government subsidy policies for contract energy management projects is not satisfactory. Based on a two-stage dynamic decision-making model, this article analyzes the impact of different forms of government subsidy policies on the performance level decision-making of Energy Service Company, and draws the following conclusions. (1) The effect of the government's variable subsidy policy with payment conditions is better than the fixed subsidy policy without payment conditions. (2) Government incentive policy for contract energy management needs to be directed against different energy saving fields. (3) The government should adopt different forms of incentive policies for energy saving service companies with different energy saving levels in the same energy saving field. (4) When the government implements the variable subsidy policy with preset energy saving target, each within a reasonable range, with the increase of which, the incentive effect on energy saving service companies with lower energy saving level decreases. When the subsidy policy has no incentive effect, it is more unfavorable for the energy saving service companies which are below the average level of the industry.
COVID-19 individual participant data meta-analyses. Can there be too many? Results from a rapid systematic review.
Authors: Maxwell Lauren , Shreedhar Priya , Levis Brooke , Chavan Sayali Arvind , Akter Shaila , Carabali Mabel
Published: January 2023

Background
Individual participant data meta-analyses (IPD-MAs), which include harmonising and analysing participant-level data from related studies, provide several advantages over aggregate data meta-analyses, which pool study-level findings. IPD-MAs are especially important for building and evaluating diagnostic and prognostic models, making them an important tool for informing the research and public health responses to COVID-19.
Methods
We conducted a rapid systematic review of protocols and publications from planned, ongoing, or completed COVID-19-related IPD-MAs to identify areas of overlap and maximise data request and harmonisation efforts. We searched four databases using a combination of text and MeSH terms. Two independent reviewers determined eligibility at the title-abstract and full-text stage. Data were extracted by one reviewer into a pretested data extraction form and subsequently reviewed by a second reviewer. Data were analysed using a narrative synthesis approach. A formal risk of bias assessment was not conducted.
Results
We identified 31 COVID-19-related IPD-MAs, including five living IPD-MAs and ten IPD-MAs that limited their inference to published data (e.g., case reports). We found overlap in study designs, populations, exposures, and outcomes of interest. For example, 26 IPD-MAs included RCTs; 17 IPD-MAs were limited to hospitalised patients. Sixteen IPD-MAs focused on evaluating medical treatments, including six IPD-MAs for antivirals, four on antibodies, and two that evaluated convalescent plasma.
Conclusions
Collaboration across related IPD-MAs can leverage limited resources and expertise by expediting the creation of cross-study participant-level data datasets, which can, in turn, fast-track evidence synthesis for the improved diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19.
Open Science Foundation registration number
10.17605/OSF.IO/93GF2
Effect of community practical training on community residents’ health during the COVID-19 epidemic: A prospective study
Authors: Li Ying , Pan YiYang , Ding XiWen , Aierken Ayizuhere
Published: January 2023

Background
Community practice training is an important part of education in medicine, public health, social medicine, and other disciplines. The objective of this study is to explore the effect and importance of the community practice of Master of Public Health graduates on community residents’ health during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 epidemic.
Methods
This study used a prospective study design. A total of 152 participants with age ≥ 60 years were selected using a multistage sampling method from Hangzhou in China. Baseline and endline data were collected using structured questionnaires by face-to-face interviews. All psychological and behavioral measurements were performed using standardized instruments and showed good reliability and validity. A total of 147 participants were included in the analysis. The chi-square and rank sum tests were used to compare the difference between baseline and endline for categorical variables. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between community practice training and changes in psychology and behavior.
Results
The result of chi-square test showed that the eating habits of participants were different at endline and baseline (p = 0.001). Participants reported that the self-perceived health status from “very good” to “not good” was different between endline and baseline by the rank sum test (p = 0.036). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that community practice training was significantly associated with increased self-efficacy scores and cognitive function, with odd ratios (ORs) of 1.08 (95% CI, 1.04–1.13, p < 0.001) and 0.90 (95% CI, 0.83–0.98, p < 0.013), respectively. The change in eating habits was also statistically significant at endline (p = 0.009).
Conclusions
Community practice training was associated with changes in health behavior and psychology of community residents. Our results suggested enhanced community practice training for students under the Master of Public Health program.
Three-Dimensional-Printed Calcium Alginate/Graphene Oxide Porous Adsorbent with Super-High Lead Ion Adsorption Ability in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Wang Na , Song Fuxiang , Niu Yuxin , Hu Zezhou , Chen Wenjie , Liu Bin , Xie Weibo
Published: January 2023

Using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, a 3D calcium alginate/graphene oxide (3D CA/GO) adsorbent, with a hierarchical macroporous structure, was successfully constructed with a light weight, good structural stability (operability), hydrophilicity, and other excellent properties. Owing to the optimized construction process and controllable construction, the 3D CA/GO showed an enhanced adsorption capacity for lead (Pb2+) in aqueous solution (for example, at pH = 3, the adsorption capacity was 490.2 mg/g, which was two times higher than reported in the literature). Meanwhile, the selective adsorption ratio of 3D CA/GO for Pb2+ reached 99.8% when positive ions occurred. In addition, after eight adsorption-desorption cycles, the adsorption capacity did not experience a significant decrease and the structure remained stable. Meanwhile, the adsorbed Pb2+ could be eluted by hydrochloric acid, thus realizing the recovery, concentration, and recycling of Pb2+. Moreover, through characterization analysis and Ca2+ releasing experiment, we confirmed that the adsorption mechanism of 3D CA/GO consisted of electrostatic interactions, ion exchange and chelation. According to the actual situation, choose the waste water of medical environment, and 3D CA/GO was verified as capable of removing and recycling Pb2+. The immersion experiment using simulation wastewater solution containing heavy metal ions also indicated that 3D CA/GO could maintain structural stability and sustain its adsorption capacity. Its excellent structural stability, strong adsorption capacity, and outstanding selective adsorption capacity were attributed to the controllable construction and optimized structure of hierarchical macroporous materials by 3D printing technology.
Efficiency of Monolayers in Evaporation Suppression from Water Surface Considering Meteorological Parameters
Authors: Karimzadeh Mehrdad , zahiri javad , Nobakht Valiollah
Published: January 2023

The evaporation from water reservoirs has become a global issue, due to climate change, limited water resources, and population growth. In this research, three emulsions of octadecanol/Brij-35 (4:1), hexadecanol/Brij-35 (4:1), and a combination of the alcohols with Brij-35, octadecanol/hexadecanol/Brij-35 (2:2:1), were used in water. One-way ANOVA was applied to compare the mean of evaporation in different chemical and physical methods, and factorial ANOVA was used to investigate the main and interactional effects of different meteorological parameters on the rate of evaporation. Results showed that two physical methods of the canopy and shade balls performed better than the chemical methods, with reductions of 60 and 56 percent in evaporation, respectively. Among the chemical methods, the octadecanol/Brij-35 emulsion had a better performance with a 36 percent of reduction in evaporation. One-way ANOVA results showed that among the chemical methods, only the octadecanol/Brij-35 had no significant difference with shade balls with a 99 percent probability level (P < 0.01). On the other hand, factorial ANOVA showed that the temperature and relative humidity had the highest effect on evaporation. Octadecanol/Brij-35 monolayer had a lower performance than two physical methods at low temperatures but after increasing temperature, its performance improved. This monolayer had a good performance at low wind speed compared to physical methods; however, with increasing the wind speed, its performance was severely affected. For temperatures of over 37°, the evaporation rate increased more than 50 percent when the wind speed had changed from 3.5 m/s to more than 8.7 m/s.