bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O JOGO DIGITAL COMO PROPOSTA DE GAMIFICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Milano Thomas Bersagui , Silva Mirian Linhares Siqueira da , Azevedo Fernanda Chites , Ogliari Lucas Nunes
Published: September 2019

Com base na problematização “Como a gamificação pode ser inserida no contexto do ensino de história da matemática?”, formulada na disciplina de história da matemática do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Faculdade Inedi - Cesuca (Complexo de Ensino Superior de Cachoeirinha), estipulou-se como objetivo da presente pesquisa relatar o desenvolvimento de um jogo digital que atue como uma proposta de gamificação no ensino desta disciplina, tendo a finalidade de motivar os acadêmicos e de influenciar no processo de aprendizagem. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, com o intento de perscrutar materiais que aludem a temática para clarificar os conceitos e se familiarizar sobre o assunto. O jogo desenvolvido foi intitulado de “História da Matemática: O Aprendiz”, o qual foi ambientado utilizando a plataforma RPG Maker VX Ace Lite, tendo como personagem um estudante que almeja se tornar um aprendiz no estudo da história da matemática. No enredo do jogo os desafios propostos contemplam tópicos relacionados com a ementa da disciplina, portanto este recurso pode ser utilizado para realizar uma retomada dos conceitos, recorrendo às características motivacionais agregadas na utilização da gamificação no ensino e na utilização de jogos digitais como recurso metodológico. Mediante a revisão de literatura sobre o tema abordado, constatou-se que recorrer ao jogo digital como uma proposta de gamificação no ensino pode impactar positivamente no aprendizado dos estudantes, visto que as particularidades presentes nos jogos foram referidas como um método motivador, sustentando a concepção de que a gamificação no contexto educacional deve ser explorada.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN POSISI MENERAN TERLENTANG DAN KOMBINASI TERHADAP LAMA KALA II DAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Martini Titin , Mayasari Ade Tyas
Published: September 2019

Morbiditas post natal biasanya diakibatkan karena terjadinya perdarahan post partum, dan sebagai faktor predisposisinya adalah kala II lama. Penyebab perdarahan jalan lahir paling banyak karena ruptur pada jalan lahir, baik karena ruptur spontan maupun ruptur yang disengaja (episiotomi). Posisi ibu dalam persalinan kala II mempunyai dampak terhadap kenyamanan ibu selama persalinan dan lama persalinan. Posisi kala II yang efektif bisa mempercepat persalinan dan mengurangi ketidaknyamanan ibu dengan mengurangi tekanan-tekanan pada jalan lahir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara posisi meneran terlentang dan kombinasi terhadap lama kala II serta kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey analitik. Penelitian di lakukan di  wilayah kerja Klinik Syafyeni, Kec. Curug, Kab. Tangerang dan pengambilan data di lakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2016. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang bersalin di Klinik Syafyeni. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 61 ibu  bersalin (75,3%) dengan lama kala II secara normal dan sebanyak 20 ibu bersalin (24,7%)  dengan kala II memanjang. Sebanyak 54 responden (66,7%) mengalami ruptur perineum artinya sebagian besar responden mengalami ruptur perineum. sebanyak 53 responden (65,4%) bersalin dengan posisi kombinasi artinya sebagian besar responden menggunakan posisi kombinasi selama proses persalinan kala II. Perbedaan antara posisi meneran dengan lama kala II diketahui bahwa ibu bersalin yang mengalami kala II memanjang lebih banyak pada posisi kombinasi sebanyak 16  (30,19%) dibandingkan dengan posisi terlentang yang hanya 4  (14,29%). Dari uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara posisi meneran terlentang dan kombinasi dengan lama kala II. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara posisi meneran terlentang dan kombinasi dengan kejadian ruptur perineum diketahui bahwa ibu bersalin yang mengalami ruptur perineum lebih banyak pada posisi bersalin kombinasi yaitu 42 (79,25%) dibandingkan dengan posisi terlentang yaitu sebanyak 12 (42,86%). Bidan dapat memberikan konseling mengenai segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan proses persalinan, salah satunya adalah posisi meneran yang nyaman sehingga dapat mengurangi  kala II memanjang dan ruptur perineum.
EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION CYLINDRICAL GRIP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS ATAS PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Irawati Popy , Sekarsari Rita , Marsita Arie
Published: September 2019

Stroke merupakan disfungsi neurologi akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan aliran darah yangtimbul secara mendadak, dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa kematian dan kecacatan. Upaya rehabilitasi untuk pasien stroke yaitu di latihan range of motion cylindrical grip yaitu suatu latihan yang dilakukan untuk menilai dan meningkatkan fungsi sistem muskuloskeletal dengan menggunakan benda yang berbentuk silindris. Tujuan: dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keefektifan latihan range of motion cylindricalgrip  Terhadap  Peningkatan  Kekuatan  Otot     Ektremitas  Atas  pada  Pasien  Stroke  non Hemoragik di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Desain penelitian:  ini yaitu menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan postest design, jumlah sampel 24 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total Sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. Hasil  Statistik: menggunakan  Uji  Paired Sampel  t-test didapatkannilai  p value  0.00. Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh efektifitas Latihan Range Of Motion cylindrical grip terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik.
PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN MUROTTAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL PREEKLAMSI DI RSIA PKU MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Fratidhina Yudhia , Kurniyati Heni
Published: September 2019

Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada wanita hamil dan bersalin adalah masalah terbesar di negara berkembang. Tingginya angka Kematian ibu terkait dengan banyak faktor,  di antaranya kualitas perilaku ibu hamil yang tidak memanfaatkan Antenatal Care (ANC) pada pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga  kehamilannya  berisiko  tinggi.  preeklampsia merupakan sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria. dari berbagai macam pengobatan yang paling baik adalah Al- qur’an. Salah satu metode penyembuhan Al-Qur’an adalah dengan mendengarkan bacaan Al-Qur’an (murottal). Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh mendengarkan murottal terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil preeklamsi di PKU Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Desain Penelitian: menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment, dengan rancangan one  group  pretest  dan  posttest.  Sampel penelitian  ini  berjumlah  30 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spss Statistics 17.0 serta menggunakan Uji paired sampel T test. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan p value = 0,000 [p<α (α=0,05)]. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh mendengarkan murrotal terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada ibu hamil preeklamsi.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN KEJADIAN RAWAT INAP ULANG PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF DI RSU KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Purnamasari Elly , Usniah Usniah
Published: September 2019

Prevalensi penyakit gagal jantung di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, pasien gagal jantung kongestif sering kembali untuk rawat inap ulang di rumah sakit karena  adanya  kekambuhan.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  mengetahui hubungan  kepatuhan minum obat dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pasien gagal jantung  kongestif  Di  RSU Kabupaten   Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasional yaitu mengkaji hubungan antar variabel, dengan pendekatan cross sectional jumlah sampel sebanya 28 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 yang berisi pertanyaan  kepatuhan  minum  obat  dan  melihat  rekam  medis  (RM)  atau  lembar observasi untuk kejadian rawat inap ulang, data diolah menggunakan aplikasi (SPSS16).  Hasil    penelitian  mayoritas  responden  berusia  56-60  sebanyak  9  responden (32,2%). Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 16 responden (57,1). Mayoritas responden berpendidikan SMP sebanyak 12 responden (42,9%). Mayoritas  responden   tidak   bekerja   sebanyak   24   responden   (85,7%).  Mayoritas responden mengkonsumsi obat ACE Inhibitor sebanyak 14 responden (50,0%). Berdasarkan kepatuhan minum obat mayoritas responden tidak patuh mengkonsumsi obat sebanyak 21 responden (75,0%). Berdasarkan kejadian rawat inap ulang mayoritas responden mengalami rawat inap tinggi sebanyak 27 responden (96,4%).   Hasil   uji statistik  menggunakan  Chi-Square  diperoleh  p  =  0,557  (p  value  > 0,05)  maka  Ho diterima artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pasien pada saat minum obat, memberikan konseling secara bertahap, serta mengobservasi pasien minum obat di depan perawat.
Verem Mücadelesinde Sosyal Yardım Kurumları
Authors: GENÇ KUZUCA İlknur , ŞAHİNOĞLU Serap , ACIDUMAN Ahmet
Published: September 2019

Ülkemizde verem hastalığıyla mücadele bir sivil toplum
kuruluşu olan verem savaş dernekleri ile başlamıştır. Bu amaçla ilk kurulan
dernek Veremle Mücadele Osmanlı Cemiyeti’dir.
Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan sonra bu derneği İzmir, İstanbul, Ankara, Denizli
gibi büyük şehirlerde kurulan verem savaş dernekleri izlemiştir. Verem
mücadelesi ağırlıklı olarak bu dernekler, verem savaş dispanserleri (VSD) ve
sanatoryumlar üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Ülkemizde 40’lı yılların ikinci
yarısında Sağlık ve Sosyal Yardım Bakanlığı Verem Savaş Genel Müdürlüğü’nü
kurmuş, çok sayıda dispanser ve sanatoryumu açarak hastalıkla aktif savaşı
başlatmıştır. Hastalığın tedavisinin yanı sıra sosyoekonomik güçlüklerle
mücadele edebilmek için dernekler içerisinde sosyal yardım komitelerinin
yapılanması kaçınılmaz olmuştur.  Bu
çalışmada verem savaşında görev alan sivil toplum kuruluşları olan derneklerin
ve tıp tarihi içinde bir miktar ihmal edilen sosyal komitelerin tarihi, Ankara
Verem Savaş Derneği ve ona bağlı dispanserler örneği üzerinden incelenmiştir.
Three Layers of Lexical Editing in Codex Zographensis
Authors: Miltenov Yavor
Published: September 2019

The article aims to examine Cyrillic and Glagolitic glosses in the OCS Codex Zographensis, inserted by the scribe himself. These notes in the margins are among the earliest examples of editorial work in a Slavonic written monument ever, hence they are an important evidence about the way the lexical editing in the 9th–10th century was applied and about its essence. The study on the glosses is put in the context of previous research on 1) the lexical variants with which the text of Codex Zographensis is opposed to that of Codex Marianus, Assemanianus and Liber Sabbae, and 2) the lexical alterations which in scholarly literature are treated as East Bulgarian. The analysis leads to the conclusion that Cyrillic was the copyist’s usual script, that his daily writing routine might have been in Cyrillic, and that his intention was to replace or explain certain foreign, non-Slavic words. Most synonyms and interpretations he offers are not influenced by the tradition and are probably due to his own initiative, which typologically corresponds to already established processes of lexical editing in 10th century Bulgaria.
Between the Transit Prison and the Nobleman’s Drawing-room: Doctor Haas’s Publishing Projects in the 1840s
Authors: Semenenko-Basin Ilya
Published: September 2019

The article is dedicated to the publishing projects of doctor Haas, a Moscow medical man and philanthropist, and is based on the materials of the ecclesiastical censorship archival holdings. Haas published books aimed at the reforming of convicts who went to Siberia through transit prison. ‘On the margins’ of his enlightenment activities missionary publishing projects, addressed to the educated urban society, were established. Haas could not confine himself to working with prisoners; he wanted to offer the Russian society Christian literature following the traditions of post-Tridentine spirituality. By this time, books and reading had taken shape as a specific sociocultural institute in the educated noble society, where the knowledge of French was acquired from childhood. In such circumstances Haas aimed to ensure not the influence, but the assimilation of Western (Roman Catholic) Christian texts into the Russian culture. The state ban on proselytism rendered the implementation of the most of these projects impossible. However, the institute of the ecclesiastical censorship itself did not rouse inner remonstrance in him. The opinions of Haas and of censors, governmental officials, who regulated the publishing, concerning conversion were hardly divergent. All of them assessed religious conversion positively. The censors followed the orders of the government, accepting in Haas’s publishing projects everything that was in line with state legal norms and political attitudes of those times. The censors did not contradict when the members of the Prison Committee preached Christian kindness to rude and aggressive prisoners. But Haas’s attempts to promote Catholic authors in educated circles turned out to be inacceptable.
History of the Russian Language in Hungary in the 19th Century. Discovering Kirill Szabov
Authors: Lyavinecz-Ugrin Marianna
Published: September 2019

The history of the Russian language in Hungary was directly linked to the works of Russophile Rusyn writers, who in the 19th century proclaimed the idea of literary and spiritual pan-Slavism in Subcarpathian Rus, which led to the spreading of Russian language, literature and culture. Among the names of well-known figures and famous writers, such as Alexander Dukhnovich, Ivan Rakovsky, Adolf Dobrjanskу, Yevgeny Fentsik (Vladimir), Anatoly Kralytsky, Alexander Mytrak (Materin), Ivan Silʹvaі (Uriil Meteor), etc., from time to time one can spot the name of Kirill Antonovich Szabov, one of the Russophile writers. His modest personality and character could be the reason for which the name of the gifted and highly educated Russian language teacher and the author of the grammar of the Russian language (1865) and the brief collection of selected works in prose and verse (1868), went into oblivion. Consequently, his literary and academic work is not well known. This paper is devoted to the life, pedagogical and literary activity of Kirill Szabov with the aim of revealing new information about him and the history of the Russian language in Hungary to the academic community.
The Specificity of the Polish Reception of Leo Tolstoy in the Light of the Dichotomy “Russia vs. Europe” (Based on Articles Published on the Occasion of the 1908 Anniversary)
Authors: Piotrowska Joanna
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this article is to identify and examine the main components of Leo Tolstoy’s image (as an artist, an apostle, and as a philosopher) in the Polish-language press of Austria-Hungary and the Tsardom of Poland in the context of the celebrations to mark the author’s eightieth birthday. I draw upon three contemporary journalistic reactions: an article by Henryk Sienkiewicz in the Kraków newspaper “Czas” (Time), an anonymous piece in the Warsaw daily “Przegląd Poranny” (Morning Review), and another anonymous piece featured in “Kurier Warszawski” (Warsaw Courier). Sienkiewicz’s article represents Tolstoy as a religious preacher and as a writer alien to European culture. In describing the national specificity of Tolstoy the artist, Sienkiewicz departs from the contraposition between backward, non-liberal and unenlightened Russia whose voice is Tolstoy and progressive, liberal and enlightened Europe with which the Polish writer associates himself. Tolstoy is painted in similar colours in the “Kurier Warszawski” feature. However, the anonymous author describes Tolstoy not as a preacher but rather as an original Russian philosopher. “Przegląd Poranny” presents an entirely opposite image of Tolstoy. Here, Tolstoy emerges as a globally significant artist and thinker, whose work is a legacy of international cultural achievement. Polish responses to Tolstoy’s eightieth birthday thus made use of the dichotomy “Russia vs. Europe” in varying degrees. The specificity of Tolstoy’s reception by Polish-language media correlates with the pro-European and pro-Russian positions of the Polish intelligentsia at the time.
The господь–господинъ Dichotomy and the Cyrillo-Methodian Linguo-Theological Innovation
Authors: Kulik Alexander
Published: September 2019

This article investigates early Slavic exegesis and its influence on Slavic languages (and, more broadly, models for transferring Judeo-Christian thought onto the Slavic soil). The investigation is based on an example of a unique phenomenon related to the sacro-secular homonymy in the terminology defining the God of monotheistic religions. Out of all the languages of Christian civilization, only the languages belonging to Slavia Orthodoxa depart from this general pattern. The development of a dichotomy between the forms gospod’ (“lord”) and gospodin” (“master”) is connected with a particular translational exegesis unknown in other early ecclesiastical traditions. This therefore stands as a unique and, at any rate, independent Slavic innovation in the interpretation of the biblical text. This new Slavic dichotomy compensated for the ambiguous polysemy of the underlying Greek term, κύριος (kyrios), and restored a semantic distinction present in the original Biblical Hebrew text. This phenomenon represents one of the not yet completely elucidated and comprehended cases of independent Slavic exegetical thought, which at this early stage manifested itself not so much in the composition of biblical commentaries and theological works as in translational and editorial choices. It is also significant that certain processes in the allocation of meanings depending on the grammatical form, attested already in early Slavic biblical texts, are cognate with analogous processes in contemporary Slavic languages. Moreover, such semantic distinction between related and highly cognate forms has even enriched the modern Slavic languages connected to this tradition, thus creating means of artistic expression that remain impossible in most other languages of Christian civilization.
Where and When did the Novgorodian Savva Gather the Tribute?
Authors: Petrukhin Pavel
Published: September 2019

The article contains historical and linguistic commentary to the Novgorod birch-bark letter #724. In [Петрухин 2009] the author criticized the long-established interpretation of this well-known document offered by Valentin Yanin and Andrey Zaliznyak (НГБ X; ДНД2). The present paper develops the ideas expressed in [Петрухин 2009], supports them with new arguments and puts forward an alternative interpretation of the document. The main theses of the interpretation of Yanin and Zaliznyak have been revised. According to them, the birch-bark letter mentions the Novgorod posadnik Zakhariya and the Suzdal prince Andrey Bogolyubsky, the events mentioned happen in the remote northern parts of the Novgorod state, the letter dates from 1161‒1167, and the situation with the reduced vowels is considered “transitional”, i.e., one reflecting the process of the fall and vocalization of the reduced vowels in progress. In the present article the author argues that no historical persons are mentioned in the letter, the situation takes place in the southern parts of the Novgorod territory (on the land belonging to Novgorod princes), the document dates from the early 13th century and its language is “late Old Russian” (with the chanting effect in the postscript to the letter). The article also provides a detailed analysis of the critical remarks of Gippius and Zaliznjak with respect to [Петрухин 2009].
The Donatio Constantini in Church Slavonic Translations of the 14–15th Centuries: toward the Problem of their Dating and Localization
Authors: Afanasyeva Tatiana
Published: September 2019

The article studies two Slavic translations of the Donation of Constantine from the 14th and the 15th centuries in comparison with the Greek text (in some cases with the Latin original) in order to establish the time and place of their appearance. F. Thomson believed that the first Slavic translation was made in Serbia, and the second one in Bulgaria, but the study shows that both translations are of East Slavic origin. Both translations have a number of ideological inserts, on the basis of which it is possible to put forward assumptions about the goals of creating them. The first translation was probably made for Metropolitan Cyprian and served as an authoritative source to which the metropolitan could appeal in the matter of collecting church taxes in Moscow Russia. The second translation, in our opinion, could have been made in Southwestern Russia in a circle of scribes denying the Church Union of 1439.
Male vs Female in the mirror of Russian Dual Christian Naming (16th–17th Centuries)
Authors: Litvina Anna , Uspenskij Fjodor
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with the special features of Russian dual Christian naming—that is, the practice of giving a lay person an additional Christian name, other than his/her baptismal name. In the Middle Ages in Russia, a man could not under any circumstances get a female anthroponym as a second Christian name, and a woman, respectively, could not get a male anthroponym. In particular, no variations with respect to the calendar tradition, which transform male names into female names and vice versa, were allowed. This markedly contraposes the choice of the second Christian name for a lay woman to the choice of the monastic name for a nun. The work examines a number of incidents that would seem to violate this rigor of the gender distribution of anthroponyms, and discusses a number of related problems associated with the multiplicity of personal names in pre-Petrine Rus’.
“The Great Turkes Defiance” Revisited
Authors: Waugh Daniel
Published: September 2019

Four decades after his monograph on the apocryphal correspondence of the Ottoman sultan was published, the author reviews the previous study of the subject, the origins of his book, its skeptical reception then, and the current acceptance of its main argument that most of the Russian versions of that correspondence are translations from Western European pamphlets and newspapers. Recent scholarship has located additional proof, and the current article presents further information which should help identify the sources for some of the Russian texts.
“Letter of a Sicilian to one of his Friends” in Translation by Antiochus Cantemir (1726): History of the Text and Features of its Language
Authors: Rudnev Dmitry , Fu Heng
Published: September 2019

The article presents a many-sided analysis of a pamphlet by Giovanni Marana translated by Antiochus Kantemir into Russian in 1726. In the first part of the article, we describe various editions of Marana’s pamphlet and establish the one that became the source for Kantemir’s translation. This source is found out to be the publication of the pamphlet in one of the “Élite des bons mots” collections. Next, the correspondence between the text of the translation and the French text is analyzed, the deviations and errors in the Kantemir’s text are revealed and their explanation is given. It is concluded that the surviving manuscript of the translation was made from an earlier one and was not the final version of the text.

The manuscript of the translation was published in 1868 as a part of the collected works by Antiochus Kantemir and was subjected to a considerable revision. The second part of the article is devoted to comparing the text of the manuscript and the published text, describing spelling and punctuation corrections, as well as mistakes made during the publication of the manuscript. The contradictions in introduced spelling corrections are noted.

In the third part of the article, the technique of translation, ways of transferring lexical and syntactic units to Russian are analyzed. Kantemir uses a large number of borrowed words to describe the everyday life in Paris and France, however, mainly Slavic word-building models are used for translating the behavioral sphere vocabulary. The fourth part of the article describes the stylistic key of translation. While making the language of translation closer to the language of the French original, the translator left Russian as a basis, which he slavicised in two ways: first, with a small number of “background slavonicisms”, evenly distributed throughout the text; secondly, with “slavonicisms-inclusions”, creating points of stylistic tension. It is concluded that the degree of slavicisation of the text is not great.
Failure to Share Reality and its Consequences for Self-Concept Clarity
Authors: Light Alysson , Goldberg Matthew H.
Published: September 2019

Shared Reality Theory argues that people are motivated to perceive the world in similar ways to people around them to fulfill epistemic and relational motives. However, most research on shared reality has focused on dyads. Taking a broader perspective, disagreement with members of one’s social networks may threaten shared reality, with downstream consequences for confidence in core cognitive structures, including the self-concept. In four studies, we manipulated (Study 1) and measured (Studies 2-4) perceived disagreement within an individual’s social network. Results revealed that, especially when epistemic and social motives were high, disagreeing with or perceiving disagreement in one’s social network was associated with lower self-concept clarity, which mediated negative consequences for well-being. Comparing network disagreement to network diversity, we found that disagreement better explained effects on self- concept clarity. These results suggest that one’s broader social network can impact attempts to share reality, with consequences for the self and well-being.
MENAKAR KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (sebuah Potret Teori dan Praktek Keadilan)
Authors: Hurun Nurlaila
Published: September 2019

Islam adalah agama samawi dengan sistem hidup yang selaras dengan perintah Allah Swt dalam wahyuNya:. Qur’an dan sejalan pula dengan tuntunan Rasulullah Saw dalam sunnah. Setiap Muslim diwajibkan untuk menenpuh pola kehidupan yang integral Islamis, sinkron dengan ketentuan Qur’an dan Sunnah tersebut. Untuk itu, semua Muslim wajib mempertimbangkan dengan akal sehat setiap langkah dan perilakunya, sehingga mampu memisahkan antara perilaku yang dibenarkan (halal) dengan perbuatan yang disalahkan (haram).Pendapat Imam Ali sekaligus sebagai ‘pemimpin islam tertinggi dizamannya” beliau mengatakan bahwa prinsip keadilan merupakan prinsip yang signifikan dalam memelihara keseimbangan masyarakat dan mendapat perhatian publik. Penerapannya dapat menjamin kesehatan masyarakat dan membawa kedamaian kepada jiwa mereka. Sebaliknya penindasan, kezaliman, dan diskriminasi tidak akan dapat membawa kedamaian dan kebahagiaan.Jika pemikir-pemikir terdahulu tentang keadilan selalu mencari legitimasi keadilan yang sumbernya bersifat transendental (budi Tuhan) atau pada budi manusia, maka pemikir-pemikir kemudian mencoba mencari legitimasi keadilan pada produk masyarakat sebagaimana dikembangkan oleh ajaran hukum murni dari Hans Kellsen yang menegaskan konsep keadilan secara jernih yang bebas nilai. Dengan pandangan itu Hans Kellsen mengambil jarak dari penafsiran keadilan yang menggunakan aneka macam legitimasi, baik politik, maupun etika yang tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari muatan teologis. Menurutnya, idealisme dalam ajaran hukum alam juga menyiratkan dualisme dalam norma keadilan yang sumbernya bersifat transdental, dan yang lain lagi adalah norma keadilan yang bersumber pada akal budi manusia. Hans Kellsen hanya mengakui satu macam keadilan, yaitu keadilan yang lahir dari hukum positif yang ditetapkan oleh manusia berdasarkan norma dasar berlakunya hukum positif.
Constructing Assessment Instrument for Scientific Literacy’s Oriented Learning in Elementary Education
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

The goal of this cross-sectional survey work was to find the validity and reliability of assessment instrument for scientific literacy’s oriented learning in elementary edcation based on obtain judgement expert and internal consistency.
Cybercrime as an Impact of Communication Technology Development
Authors: ARUADSU
Published: September 2019

This article aims to analyse cybercrime in society as a model of crime that develops as the advancement of Internet technology. Cybercrime becomes a practice that will create community behaviour that is vulnerable to conflicts and legal issues. The approach used in this writing is literature research, with a data analysis technique in the form of content analysis with the aim of obtaining valid inference and can be re-examined based on its context. Individual actions within a community group are actions prescribed by norms, values, and social structures. The reality in this cybercrime as a simulation, i.e. the creation of unproposed real models or hyper-reality reality. Through the simulation model, humans are framed in one space, which is identified as real, even if it is a pseudo or mere imaginary that the emergence of cybercrime as human practice in public sphere is characterized as space without control, but on the other hand because without such control, so cybercrime becomes an anarchist space without rules and norms.
Rangkuman Jurnal Perekonomian Indonesia Peranan Ekonomi Digital dalam Membangun Perekonomian Jawa Timur
Authors: Wijaya Calvin
Published: September 2019

Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) provinsi Jawa Timur dalam lima tahun terakhir selalu mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi diatas lima persen. Produk Domestik Regional Bruto(PDRB) Provinsi Jawa Timur telah menyumbangkan 14,6 persen dari Produk Domestik Bruto(PDB) nasional, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Timur ini adalah provinsi yang cukup besar serta kondisi geografis dan demografisnya membuat Provinsi Jawa Timur ini menjadi sentral ekonomi nasional. Meskipun pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur selalu diatas lima persen bukan berarti seluruh perekonomian penduduknya telah baik, masih banyak penduduk yang hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan, pengangguran dan perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antar daerah di Jawa Timur. Perekonomian di Jawa Timur ini perlu diperbaiki lagi dalam hal pemerataan ekonomi di daerah-daerah terpencil, penguatan di sektor riil dan sektor keuangan agar dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi enam persen pada tahun 2020 mendatang serta menyiapkan kemampuan masyarakat agar dapat bersaing pada era industri 4.0 yang semakin ketat. Pada era industri 4.0 ini masyarakat, UMKM dan organisasi mulai melakukan perbaikan terhadap sumber daya manusia (SDM), kemajuan teknologi informasi, serta perluasan relasi.
Competence and Commitment: Two Factors that Impact Performance in Organizations
Authors: Halim Paisal , Natsir  , Badruddin Syamsiah , Hidayat Ahmad , Maulamin Taufan
Published: September 2019

Outstanding performance is a performance that follows systems according to planned criteria. However, in performance, it must have to have several standards so that efficiency increases so that the company usually runs according to what it wants. To improve employee performance, many factors have an immediate impact on it besides mastering technology and adapting to the global system. The goal of this research is to analyze the impact of competency variables and employee commitment to their performance at work. This study uses a cluster random sampling method with a total sample of 110 respondents. Retrieval of primary data through surveys with questionnaire instruments. In this study compensation indicators are direct and indirect, competency indicators namely: intellectual, emotional and social, indicators of organizational commitment namely affective commitment, commitment continuity, and normative commitment, and performance indicators namely: quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, and independence. The results of this study are the positive and significant influence of competency variables and commitment to employee performance at work. There is a tendency that the two factors are the main factors in improving individual performance better. Significantly there will be an increase in performance if the competencies of employees further enhanced according to today's world technology. Another factor that should be considered is the knowledge factor that will make competence and commitment higher for the organization
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: issalillah fayola
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the motivation variables have a significant effect on performance and work discipline has a significant effect on performance. The sample in this study was 30 respondents and used multiple linear regression analysis with the following regression equation Y Y = 4.604 + 0.476X1 + 0.336X2 + e. From the regression equation it can be seen that the work motivation variable is stated to have a significant influence on employee performance. It can also be said that the more work motivation will affect employee performance. Work discipline variables have an influence on employee performance (Y). This means, every time there is an increase in work discipline will improve employee performance.. Keywords: motivation, discipline, performance ABSTRAKSIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dan displin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden dan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut Y = 4,604 + 0,476X1 + 0,336X2 + e. Dari persamaan regresi tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Motivasi kerja dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dapat pula dikatakan bahwa semakin motivasi kerja maka akan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Variabel disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Hal ini berarti, setiap ada peningkatan disiplin kerja akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci: motivasi, disiplin, kinerja
Sunmi
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

This work briefly describes Lee Sun-mi, a South Korean singer and songwriter known mononymously as Sunmi.
Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas I
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas I
Productivity Lecturer in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0: Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Tola Burhanuddin , Sutanto Slamet , Saepudin  , Halim Paisal , Badruddin Syamsiah
Published: September 2019

Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is a technique for finding some indicator variables that form variables/constructs that are not directly measured based on existing theories or previous studies. The purpose of this study is to find out the indicators of the most dominant variance/construction affecting it. The results of the analysis will show variables forming indicators that can explain variables. The research method used is the technique of taking respondents through simple random sampling — the number of sample respondents used as many as 100 lecturers at the university. The IBM AMOS Program is used to analyze the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Leadership, Organizational Culture (campus), and Work Productivity are variables in the study. The results of the Goodness of Fit test obtained all parameters showing excellent results, and the analysis can continue. The results showed that the most dominant indicators were effectiveness for productivity variables, motivational indicators for leadership variables, and professionalism indicators for organizational culture (campus) variables. There is still an indicator that has not fulfilled the requirements (loading factor worth <0.500) of each research variable, which indicates a tendency to shift value towards each variable.
Classification of Techniques Used in Self-Determination Theory-Based Interventions in Health Contexts: An Expert Consensus Study
Authors: Marques Marta M , Hagger Martin S
Published: September 2019

While evidence suggests that interventions based on self-determination theory can be effective in motivating adoption and maintenance of health-related behaviors, and in promoting adaptive psychological outcomes, the motivational techniques that comprise the content of these interventions have not been comprehensively identified or described. The aim of the present study was to develop a classification system of the techniques that comprise self-determination theory interventions, with satisfaction of psychological needs as an organizing principle. Candidate techniques were identified through a comprehensive review of self-determination theory interventions and nomination by experts. The study team developed a preliminary list of candidate techniques accompanied by labels, definitions, and function descriptions of each. Each technique was aligned with the most closely-related psychological need satisfaction construct (autonomy, competence, or relatedness). Using an iterative expert consensus procedure, participating experts (N=18) judged each technique on the preliminary list for redundancy, essentiality, uniqueness, and the proposed link between the technique and basic psychological need. The procedure produced a final classification of 21 motivation and behavior change techniques (MBCTs). Redundancies between final MBCTs against techniques from existing behavior change technique taxonomies were also checked. The classification system is the first formal attempt to systematize self-determination theory intervention techniques. The classification is expected to enhance consistency in descriptions of self-determination theory-based interventions in health contexts, and assist in facilitating synthesis of evidence on interventions based on the theory. The classification is also expected to guide future efforts to identify, describe, and classify the techniques that comprise self-determination theory-based interventions in multiple domains.
Mapping the pathways towards farm-level sustainable intensification of agriculture: an exploratory network 3 analysis of stakeholders’ views
Authors: Micha Evgenia , Fenton Owen , Daly Karen , Kakonyi Gabriella , Ezzati Golnaz , Moloney Thomas , Thornton Steven F
Published: September 2019

Sustainable intensification of agriculture (SIA) has become an important concept to ensuring food security in the context of increasing agricultural production while minimising negative externalities in contemporary agronomic systems. In supporting this, there is a need to establish a decision-making and management system that involves the views and opinions of different stakeholders and unifies the goals of SIA amongst them. The objective of this work is to identify and describe pathways toward farm-level SIA. An explanatory network approach and fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) support the analysis of stakeholder views across the three pillars of sustainability: social, economic and environmental. Different stakeholder groups were asked to collectively map the pathways towards farm level SIA in a workshop exercise. The respective groups considered a common set of pre-selected factors as potential descriptors of sustainability and created unique maps by adding their own components and descriptors and identifying causal links between them. While the relative weighting of factors by each group differed, according to their perspectives and interpretation, yield, knowledge transfer, water quality, weather extremes and technology/infrastructure were scored as priority descriptors of farm-level sustainability by all groups in an aggregate analysis. Exploratory analysis of FCMs was found to provide an efficient mechanism to investigate stakeholder views on pathways towards farm-level SIA, by identifying causal relationships and interactions between factors and actors that affect its achievement. The study shows that sustainable intensification is a complex dynamic system that includes institutional structures, personal goals, stakeholder interests and socio-economic factors, and is affected by cognitive beliefs and particular knowledge within stakeholder groups. Our results show how experience, knowledge and beliefs affect the perception of farm-level SIA by various stakeholder groups, and how this knowledge is often fragmented and miscommunicated. The exercise confirmed the hypothesis that farm-level SIA has to be seen as a dynamic process in which farm performance is affected by various factors, with the complexity of the process increasing when different stakeholder interests and beliefs combine for farm management.
Citation Analysis of Global Dengue Research Publication during 2010 to 2017: A Scientometric Approach
Authors: M SADIK BATCHA
Published: September 2019

Dengue is currently regarded globally as the most important mosquito-borne viral disease. The true impact of dengue globally is difficult to ascertain due to factors such as inadequate disease surveillance, misdiagnosis, and low levels of reporting. Currently available data likely grossly underestimates the social, economic, and disease burden. Estimates of the global incidence of dengue infections per year have ranged between 50 million and 200 million; however, recent estimates using cartographic approaches suggest this number is closer to almost 400 million. There are about 6,031 research papers collectively contributed by 22,234 scientists published in 6007 scientific periodicals in recent 8 years as the focus on this fever attracts attention of Scientists at the considerable rate. The present paper attempts to check the applicability of Price’s Law on the citations of 6031 global publications on Dengue. The study lights on the trend of scientific productivity, h-index and productivity of authors, the total citation sum of top cited journals are scientifically analysed.
Transesterification of vegetable oil of higuerilla (ricinuscommunis l) for biofuel generation and cost determination
Authors: Zambrano Telly Yarita Macías , Mero Tanya Beatriz Bravo , Mendoz Verónica Dolores Palma , Giler Rosa Delfina Giler
Published: September 2019

The limited use of natural resources that are possessed, which implies endemic flora (shrubs, herbs, etc.) and production waste ( leaf litter, various plant fibers, cattle manure, poultry, etc.), which are stacked for later burning and consequently causing pollution to the environment, are some of the problems that are generated at the farm level. The objective of the research was to generate biofuel derived from the mixture of methanol, sodium hydroxide and fig oil in the Mis 2 Principitos del Comuna El Limón farm, Portoviejo canton. Within the methodology to produce biodiesel or biofuel through the transesterification process, castor oil obtained from the fig seed, methanol (methyl alcohol) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) (acid or catalyst) were used. By means of the transesterification in which 0.001 m3 of castor oil, 0.0001 m3 of methanol and 0.01 Kg of potassium hydroxide were used under conditions of an approximate temperature of 60 ° C and 40 rpm of agitation in the stirrer plate, it resulted in 0.001 m3 of biodiesel. Biodiesel can be generated from fig or castor oil, taking advantage of a biomass energy source, which can be used in pump engines for irrigation in farms.
Stability of Emulsions and Nanoemulsions Stabilized with Biosurfactants, and their Antimicrobial Performance against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Ren Kangzi , Lamsal Buddhi P. , Mendonca Aubrey
Published: September 2019

Two novel biosurfactants – surfactin and its variant fatty acyl glutamic acid (FA-glu) – were compared with two commercial emulsifiers – lecithin, and a mixture of Tween 80 and lauric „arginate (TLA) – for formation and stability of emulsions and nano„emulsions containing cinnamaldehyde (CM). The nano„emulsions’/emulsions’ antimicrobial performance against two common foodborne pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes was also compared. Two emulsifier concentrations (0.5% w/w and 1% w/w) and two homogenizing pressures (62.05 MPa and 124.10 MPa) were compared for emulsions droplet stability during storage for 46 days at 4°C, 25°C, and 37°C. Surfactin, FA-glu, and TLA resulted in formation of nanoemulsions at both concentrations, but lecithin did not. Droplet sizes did not change significantly during 38 days at stored temperatures for surfactin- and TLA- stabilized nano„emulsions. However, FA-glu and lecithin stabilized emulsions coalesced after Day 13 at 37°C; also, FA-glu stabilized emulsion thickened on the 38th day at 4°C. The incorporation of CM in nanoemulsions or emulsions did not lower the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for two bacteria tested in broths. However, the CM nanoemulsions and emulsions showed enhanced effects in inhibiting bacterial growths at concentrations lower than MICs compared to non-emulfied CM, with more inhibition from nanoemulsions.
BÜTÇELEMEDE ALTERNATİF BİR YAKLAŞIM OLARAK BÜTÇESİZ YÖNETİM MODELİ: LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: APAK İbrahim
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı geleneksel bütçelemeye
yöneltilen eleştirilere çözüm alternatiflerinden birisi olarak değerlendirilen “Bütçe
Ötesi Yönetim” (Beyond Budgeting) yaklaşımını eleştirel bir bakışla ele
almaktır. Çalışmada bütçe ötesi yönetime ilişkin literatür taramasıyla yaklaşım
kavramsal olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada bütçe konusuna ilişkin
olarak geliştirilen sürekli bütçeleme, daha iyi bütçeleme ve ileri bütçeleme
gibi yaklaşımlarla da bütçe ötesi yönetimin kıyaslamasına yer verilmektedir. Bütçe
ötesi yönetim, yaklaşım olarak radikal bir değişimi savunuyor olsa da, geleneksel
bütçeleme araçları hala yaygın bir biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Literatür taraması
sonucuna göre bütçe ötesi yönetimin kullanımının oldukça sınırlı bir düzeyde
olduğu ve işletmelerin geleneksel bütçeleri ortadan kaldırmak yerine onları
geliştirerek kullanmayı tercih ettikleri görülmektedir.
HALKA AÇIK ŞİRKETLERDE İŞ ETİĞİ KODLARI ANALİZİ
Authors: SAYGILI Ebru , GÖREN YARGI Seher , KIROĞLU Melike
Published: September 2019

İş etiğinin tüm ülkeler tarafından
kullanılabilirliğinin artmasıyla, şirketlerde iş etiği kodları tüm paydaşlar
için büyük önem arz etmeye başlamıştır. Kurumların iş etiği kuralları
değerlendirilirken, çok sayıda veri göz önünde bulundurularak analiz ortamı
yaratılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da (BIST) işlem gören firmaların
yayınlamış oldukları etik kurallarını kapsayan analizler yapılmıştır. Literatür
ve analiz sonuçları çerçevesinde iş etiği kodlarında en sık tekrar edilen
kavramlar ve bu kavramların şirketler tarafından yayınlanma oranları tespit
edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, etik kodlarını oluşturmak ve geliştirmek isteyen
şirketler ile diğer organizasyonlara bir kaynak sağlayabilmektir. Çalışma
kapsamında gerçekleştirilen regresyon sonuçlarına göre, firma yaşı ve çalışan
sayısı arttıkça şirketlerin etik kodlarının içeriği de daha kapsamlı hale
gelmektedir. Ayrıca imalat sektöründe yer alan şirketlerin etik kodlarındaki
açıklamalar diğer sektörlerde yer alan şirketlere göre daha kapsamlıdır.