bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF ART IN THE FORMATION OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Атакулова Феруза Махманиймановна
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the influence of fine arts on the comprehensive formation of a person. Attention was also paid to aspects of other forms of art that influence humans. In addition, the aesthetic and educational nature of creativity was explored.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN PROVIDING SOCIAL SERVICES TO PEOPLE WITH LIMITED MOBILITY
Authors: Дыйканова Шекербү Анарбековна
Published: October 2024

This article contains information about the place, forms, and directions of using information technology for people with limited mobility and the need to use information technology in obtaining social services.
PEDAGOGICAL BASIS FOR THE PREVENTION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Жусупова Венера  Адилбековна
Published: October 2024

This scientific article is devoted to an urgent problem of modern education – the prevention of deviant behavior in younger schoolchildren. The training is based on pedagogical principles and methods aimed at preventing negative phenomena and creating a pleasant educational environment.

The article discusses the main points of preventing deviant behavior, such as the formation of positive values, the development of social skills, the organization of an adaptive school environment, as well as the role of pedagogical influence in the process of shaping the personality of younger schoolchildren.
FEATURES OF THE PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A SOCIAL PEDAGOGUE
Authors: кызы Айназик Келдибек , Алиева Канышай Уларовна
Published: October 2024

Solving the social problems of students of Kyrgyzstan’s schools is based on many years of experience. Usually, the problem related to children was solved by the class teacher, and the functions of the social teacher and social workers were not so necessary. However, various internal and external political and economic situations have given importance to the lack of a class teacher in the management of children, and now a new special school service has been created in general education secondary schools. He is a social educator. Social pedagogue is a specialty that provides methodical suggestions for the activities of teachers of various specialties at school. In addition, he conducts individual socio-pedagogical work with students, in close contact with different groups of schoolchildren, their parents, and teachers.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING FAMILY INTERESTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY
Authors: Мусаева Жумакан , Абдувапова А.Т.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of improving the main directions of state policy in the realization of the interests of the family. Priority tasks have been outlined in Kyrgyzstan, primarily in connection with the need for a clear state family policy that allows the state to consider and analyze the problem related to the provision and implementation of constitutional rights in a different way.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF OSHTEС MODERNIZATION WHEN SELECTING SWITCH GEAR EQUIPMENT
Authors: Пакырдинов Махамадаким Рахматуллаевич , Арыкбаев Идрис Мизанович
Published: October 2024

In this work, engineering calculations and selection of equipment were performed based on the calculation of short circuits during the modernization of the Osh Thermal Power Plant. Two feasible options for the structural diagram of a thermal power plant are considered. To solve the problem, the following was completed: drawing up technically possible options for a structural diagram and reasoned selection of the best suitable one, taking into account reliability; assessment of new structural schemes of thermal power plants using calculations and comparisons based on technical and economic indicators; the values ​​of the supertransient current in places of short circuit, the shock current and its effective values ​​are determined; selection of new equipment based on short circuit current values.

As a result, the circuit breaker was tested for thermal and dynamic resistance to short circuit currents; checking the circuit breaker for breaking and closing capacity. Work was carried out to study methods of practical calculation and develop a mathematical model of the electromechanical transient process using the example of calculating short circuits during the modernization of thermal power plants.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND BUDGET DEFICIT IN TÜRKİYE
Authors: Gülcemal Merve Esra
Published: October 2024

Like in the past, inflation remains one of the most significant concepts affecting the welfare levels of countries today. Especially during economic crises, the price instability and high inflation rates experienced have compelled countries to work in this area. The characteristics of variables related to inflation have been studied, and many theories have emerged. Just as there are many macroeconomic factors affecting inflation, there are also macroeconomic components affected by inflation. It is crucial to determine the direction of the relationship between economic variables, as there can be both one-way and two-way relationships among these components. Policymakers aim to keep inflation levels as low as possible by shaping their policies according to these relationships. This way, countries strive to achieve minimal inflation, fostering economic growth and maintaining budget balance. Examining the relationship between inflation, economic growth, and budget deficits is essential not only for price stability but also for reducing external dependency and positively influencing growth. This study utilizes annual inflation, budget deficit, and economic growth data for Turkey from 1990 to 2022 to analyze the relationships among these variables using econometric methods. In accordance to the results of the causality analysis, a unidirectional causality from growth to inflation and from inflation to budget deficit has been identified. This suggests that growth triggers inflation, and inflation, in turn, triggers budget deficits.
SISTEM INFORMASI RENTAL KAMERA BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS SC STUDIO)
Authors: Apriyanti Linda , Siregar Meidi Fransisca , Gozali Endi
Published: October 2024

Sistem informasi rental kamera adalah sistem yang digunakan untuk memasukkan data transaksi peminjaman kamera ke dalam basis data, sehingga meminimalkan kesalahan dalam penginputan dan memastikan pembuatan laporan yang akurat sesuai dengan data yang diharapkan. Selain fungsi input dan output data, sistem ini juga menyimpan data pelanggan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko kehilangan data lama yang mungkin diperlukan kembali. Selain itu, sistem ini juga diharapkan dapat mempercepat proses input dan output, yang pada akhirnya akan membantu admin dan pelanggan. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sekuensial linier, dimulai dari komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi, hingga implementasi.
Syarat Wajib Saksi dalam Perceraian dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah, Mempertimbangkan Pandangan Fuqaha dan Mufassir
Authors: Andriyaldi Andriyaldi , Nisa Afdilla , Afifi Abdullah A , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: October 2024

Marriage in Islam is a sacred and strong bond that aims to maintain self-respect and create a harmonious family life. Islam pays great attention to preserving marriage and preventing rifts that can destroy family harmony. However, in conditions that cannot be maintained, Islam regulates a way out through divorce with wise provisions, including the requirement for witnesses. There are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the requirement of witnesses in divorce. Some scholars do not require witnesses in divorce, while others consider it mandatory. This article examines the background of these differences of opinion and then provides an analysis using the ushul fiqh and maqashid sharia approaches. This approach focuses on a deep understanding of the existing evidence and the use of evidence by scholars to support their opinions. By understanding the concept of maqashid sharia, we can see that the presence of witnesses in divorce is in line with the objectives of Islamic law and provides legal certainty. The obligation to have witnesses in divorce, as also stated in Indonesian Family Law, is a stronger view in maintaining justice and ensuring protection for all parties, especially in dealing with the impact of divorce on children and families.
Analisis Tatalaksana Furunkel Pada Vestibular Nasal
Authors: Nurhaliza Sheli , Nursanto Dodik , Putri Maretta Nuraini Amanda , Sukirnowati Ajeng  Nurlingga Dewi , Fajri Cheni Nur
Published: October 2024

Furunkel vestibular nasal merupakan peradangan akut yang terjadi di folikel rambut vestibular nasi akibat infeksi bakteri, yang sering kali disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus. Infeksi ini rentan terjadi di daerah dengan kebersihan rendah, kondisi iklim lembab, dan area kulit yang sering mengalami gesekan. Furunkel sering disalahartikan sebagai jerawat biasa, sehingga keterlambatan penanganan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti trombosis sinus kavernosus dan meningitis. Studi literatur ini mengulas faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya furunkel, termasuk riwayat diabetes, obesitas, serta penggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang, yang dapat meningkatkan insidensi furunkel rekuren. Terapi yang direkomendasikan meliputi penggunaan antibiotik topikal mupirosin, insisi, dan drainase pada lesi yang lebih besar, serta pencegahan kekambuhan dengan kebersihan yang baik dan penggunaan krim mupirosin intranasal. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya diagnosis dini dan pengobatan yang tepat untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi serius serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Bergambar Dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di KB. Baiturrohiem
Authors: Cuarni Cuarni , Apriyansyah Chandra , Widiyastuti Arie
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media kartu bergambar dalam menumbuhkan Kemampuan mengenal huruf anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB. BAITURROHIEM selama kurun waktu dua bulan yakni Mei-Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui tiga model yakni wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles and Huberman yang terdiri dari tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu bergambar di KB. BAITURROHIEM melalui tahapan perencanaan dan Langkah-langkah yang sudah disiapkan. Penggunaannya bisa di dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) atau diluar KBM. Dampaknya positif terhadap Kemampuan mengenal huruf anak. Hal tersebut diantaranya terlihat dari sebagian besar anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB. BAITURROHIEM sudah lancar Bahasa buku cerita, sudah bertambah kosa katanya dan dapat merangkai kata menjadi kalimat. Selain itu muncul minat dan semangat untuk belajar Bahasa
Ethical Dilemma of Earnings Management: Solution or Problem?
Authors: Adhyaksa Rizki Meidira
Published: October 2024

This study explores the ethical dilemmas surrounding earnings management, assessing whether earnings management serves as a beneficial strategy or a detrimental practice in the long run. The authors use qualitative methods to analyze literature that highlights both positive and negative aspects. The results show that earnings management can increase firm value in the short term but is contrary to ethical standards. This study emphasizes the importance of professional ethics as a guiding framework for accountants when facing pressure to engage in earnings management. The authors conclude that although earnings management may offer short-term benefits, its negative ethical implications and potential long-term risks outweigh the benefits.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur dari Wanprestasi Debitur atas Utang Jaminan Tanah dan Bangunan tanpa Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Sako Alim , Franciska Wira , Candra Mardi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akibat hukum dari wanprestasi debitur dalam perjanjian pengakuan utang yang tidak disertai hak tanggungan serta perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam situasi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketiadaan hak tanggungan dalam perjanjian utang-piutang membuat kreditur berada pada posisi yang rentan dan sulit untuk mengeksekusi jaminan. Kreditur harus melalui proses hukum yang panjang dan tidak pasti, yang sering kali berujung pada kerugian finansial. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya hak tanggungan sebagai instrumen hukum untuk memberikan kepastian dan kemanfaatan bagi kreditur dalam menghadapi wanprestasi debitur. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah agar pemasangan hak tanggungan di setiap perjanjian utang diperkuat, dan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya hak tanggungan bagi kreditur harus ditingkatkan.
Business Strategy Analysis for Business Development on Boat Rental at PT Prima Sentosa Abadi Services in Samarinda
Authors: Salim Umar Hi. , Puspaningkarti Ikayanti , Welly Welly , Pasangka Marthinus
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the internal and external factors faced in developing the ship rental business at PT Pelayaran Prima Sentosa Abadi Samarinda, as well as analyze and determine appropriate strategies for developing the ship rental business at PT Pelayaran Prima Sentosa Abadi in Samarinda. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods with techniques for collecting data from primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by interviewing informants regarding the answers to questionnaires regarding boat rental at PT Pelayaran Prima Sentosa Abadi in Samarinda, and secondary data was obtained from indirect data from informants. Internal factors in developing the ship rental business at PT Pelayaran Prima Sentosa Abadi Samarinda include strengths and weaknesses. The strength factor has a total value of 2.32, as obtained from the answers to the questionnaire. Meanwhile, the weakness factor was 0.96, which means the total internal factor value was 3.28. External factors faced in developing the ship rental business at PT Pelayaran Prima Sentosa Abadi Samarinda are opportunity and threat factors where the opportunity factor has a total value of 1.57 and the threat factor from the results of the questionnaire answers with a total value of 1.38, which means the total value of external factors is 2.95.
Improvement of Livestock Product Delivery Services Using Design Thinking
Authors: Khilmi Mochamad
Published: October 2024

PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, the largest livestock company in Indonesia, was established in 1972 as PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Animal Feedmil Co. Limited. Today, the company is expanding with a focus on livestock activities such as broiler breeding, poultry slaughterhouses, and packing, processing of meat and poultry products, cultivation of broiler chickens, and a large trade in live animals and chicken meat. This study aims to identify the obstacles that occur in the process of shipping chickens, both experienced by farmers and by chicken expedition companies. In addition, this research also aims to improve livestock product delivery services by applying the Design Thinking approach. In the context of the livestock industry, the delivery of products such as live DOC chickens requires special handling, especially related to temperature and humidity, considering the vulnerability of DOC chickens to environmental changes. With a focus on partner logistics companies PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, namely CV. Joint Work. The researcher included the Design Thinking method. The results of this research are expected to make a significant contribution to improving the quality of livestock product delivery services, improving operational efficiency, and providing a better experience for stakeholders.
The Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Suicidal Ideation in Student Victims of Bullying in Yogyakarta
Authors: M Debby Sannya Indah Putry , Subardjo Ratna Yunita Setiyani
Published: October 2024

Suicidal ideation arises in individuals or groups who feel overwhelmed by pressure and a sense of hopelessness. Bullying is a significant factor that contributes to severe psychological and social impacts on both victims and perpetrators. The growing prevalence of bullying today requires special attention, as it not only harms the victims but also negatively affects the bullies themselves. This study uses the scale of the Relationship of Bullying Victimization to Suicidal Ideation (suicidal ideation) in students who are victims of bullying in Yogyakarta. The type of research used is correlational quantitative research. Quantitative research is a research method that aims to find out if the individual has experienced a victim of bullying that causes suicidal thoughts. Suicidal Ideation and Bullying are known to have a significance value of 0.736, where this value is greater than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that the two variables have a significant relationship or correlation with a strong correlation level. Victims of bullying can be open and seek help from their parents, close friends and family so that they do not experience the risk of suicidal ideation (suicidal ideation) or other effects of bullying. In addition, victims must have positive thoughts when they feel hurt so that they do not think badly to do suicidal ideation (suicidal ideation).
The Impact of Leadership and Quality Assurance on Organizational Performance of Private Universities in Banten
Authors: Subai Subai , Hanafi Syadeli , Hidayat Soleh
Published: October 2024

Leadership and quality assurance are two crucial components that play a role in the success of an organization, especially in higher education. Both have a close relationship and have a major influence on improving institutional performance. This study aims to explore the impact of leadership and quality assurance on organizational performance in private universities in Banten. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection conducted through observation and literature study. Once the data was collected, the analysis was conducted through several steps, including data filtering, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that leadership and quality assurance are interrelated and mutually supportive. Strong leaders play a role in encouraging the implementation of an effective quality assurance system. On the other hand, a good quality assurance system also provides support to leaders in carrying out their job responsibilities. Both contribute significantly to improving the performance of private universities in Banten. Therefore, it is important to integrate leadership and quality assurance in all academic and non-academic activities. The implications of this study suggest that private universities in Banten should consider leadership development programs and robust quality assurance mechanisms as part of their strategic planning to drive sustainable performance improvements. Furthermore, policymakers in higher education could leverage these findings to formulate guidelines that reinforce the synergy between leadership and quality assurance across institutions, thereby enhancing overall educational standards and competitiveness.
Los retos en la integración de las TIC en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Zaragoza Alvarado Guillermo Alejandro
Published: October 2024

En las últimas décadas se han tenido cambios con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en diversas aristas, siendo el sector educativo uno de los cuales ha tenido modificaciones en la forma en como el estudiante obtiene y procesa información por medio de estas herramientas para su aprendizaje, derivado de está situación actual, se realizó la presente investigación la cual tuvo como objetivo analizar los retos de la integración de las TIC en los estudiantes de pregrado. En enfoque empleado fue cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo para lo cual se trabajo con una muestra de 65 estudiantes de pregrado de los Estados de Guanajuato y Aguascalientes. El levantamiento de la información fue mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario autoadministrado. los principales resultados evidenciaron los siguientes: el 47.75%de los estudiantes consideran que las TIC son un elemento importante para su formación académica, el 40.65% consideran que casi siempre les ayuda a mejorar los resultados académicos, el 50.8% las ve como un apoyo para complementar los conocimientos científicos y formativos. En su aprendizaje el 30.8% resuelve un problema a la vez, el 44.6% siempre recibe información rápidamente con las TIC y el 46.2% trabaja comúnmente con más de una actividad. Sin embargo, si tienen retos debido a la falta de conectividad, restricción en el uso de estas herramientas, solo se emplea para obtener información y uso limitado a herramientas ofimáticas.
Estudio diagnóstico sobre la formación de líderes docentes en educación superior
Authors: Macías Peñafiel Maritza Robertina , Ordóñez Ávila Diana Raquel , Linzán Molina Diana Elizabeth , Alarcón Alava María Grace
Published: October 2024

La educación actual requiere de profesionales que tengan una formación académica basada en un enfoque de liderazgo educativo. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar el estado actual de la formación de líderes docentes para generar la integración de las TIC en su proceso de aprendizaje. La metodología fue cuantitativa y se basó en un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población de la investigación fueron docentes de una institución de educación superior en Manabí. El método empírico fue una encuesta aplicada por medio de un cuestionario con escala Likert. Los resultados más destacados evidenciaron que no todos los docentes están satisfechos con su formación académica sobre el liderazgo, además, no tienen tendencias a desarrollar actitudes de un líder educativo, pero conocen el rol que deben desempeñar como un mediador en la educación. Finalmente, consideran pertinente la integración de recursos tecnológicos en su formación profesional.
El Papel de la Educación Física en la Reducción del Estrés y la Mejora del Rendimiento Escolar
Authors: Catagña Vilatuña César Mauricio , Salazar Jácome Lenin Alexander , Padilla Iza Diego German , Paucar Ipiales Evelyn Natalia
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la influencia de la educación física en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. A través de una revisión narrativa científica, se examinaron los efectos de la actividad física regular en diversos aspectos como el bienestar psicológico, el rendimiento académico, las habilidades sociales y el clima escolar. Los resultados obtenidos respaldan de manera contundente la afirmación de que la educación física es un pilar fundamental en la formación integral de los estudiantes. La actividad física regular se asocia con una mejora significativa en el bienestar psicológico, un mejor rendimiento académico, habilidades sociales fortalecidas y un clima escolar más positivo. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de fortalecer el papel de la educación física en los sistemas educativos, invirtiendo en programas de calidad y capacitando a los docentes. Además, se recomienda realizar investigaciones a largo plazo para comprender mejor los efectos acumulativos de la actividad física y considerar las diferencias individuales de los estudiantes. En conclusión, la evidencia científica respalda la importancia de promover la actividad física en las escuelas como una estrategia para fomentar el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y construir sociedades más saludables.
How Much Is Megalodon Tooth Worth
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Curious about the captivating worth of a Megalodon tooth? Prepare to plunge into the intriguing world of pricing these ancient relics. With various factors influencing their value, from the size and condition of the tooth to its location of discovery and restoration, determining the worth of a Megalodon tooth is no simple task.
Safari in Yala National Park
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Yala National Park is a popular wildlife sanctuary located in the southeast region of Sri Lanka. It is known for its diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species.  Yala is home to the highest leopard population in the world. If you love wildlife, this place deserves a spot on your bucket list.
Do Frogs Drink Water?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever stopped to ponder the mysteries of the natural world? One such enigma lies in the realm of frogs and their water consumption. While it may seem like a straightforward question, the answer to whether frogs drink water is not as simple as it appears. In this discussion, we will uncover the truth behind this intriguing query and shed light on the fascinating ways in which these amphibians sustain themselves.
What Do Frogs Eat? Frog Diet & Hunting Strategy
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of frogs and discover what they devour in their daily lives? Just like a detective unraveling clues, understanding a frog’s diet and hunting strategy can be both intriguing and enlightening. From the moment they hatch as tadpoles to their adult stage, frogs embark on a culinary adventure, adapting their taste buds to a flexible menu that ranges from plants to insects and even small fish.
La sociedad “Luz y constancia. Auxilios mutuos para señoras” (1875).
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: October 2024

Parte I por

Guadalupe Gómez-Aguado de Alba

Las sociedades de ayuda mutua o mutualistas se desarrollaron en Europa y en América Latina a lo largo del siglo XIX y fueron una respuesta al liberalismo individualista que predominó como proyecto político en las sociedades modernas.
Why Is There No King Ant?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered why, in the intricate world of ants, there is no king to rule their colonies? It’s a puzzling question, one that challenges our understanding of social structures. As you delve into the fascinating realm of ant communities, you’ll come to realize that the absence of a king is not a mere coincidence. It is a result of their unique social structure and biological roles.
Exploring Colorado’s Emerging Wolf Hot Spot, Raising Concerns among Ranchers
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Exploring Colorado’s Emerging Wolf Hot Spot

Colorado is at the forefront of an ecological phenomenon as wolves begin to establish a significant presence in parts of the state. While the resurgence of this magnificent predator is a testament to successful conservation efforts, it also raises significant concerns among ranchers.
Coyote Vs Dog Differences
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you curious to know if there are any significant differences between coyotes and dogs? Have you ever wondered if coyotes can actually be considered dogs? It’s a fascinating topic that has sparked much debate among animal enthusiasts. While there are some similarities between the two species, there are also distinct characteristics that set them apart.
The Dachshund Connection To Badgers
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever noticed the uncanny resemblance between your adorable dachshund and the fierce badgers that roam the untamed wilderness? The similarities may surprise you. In this article, we will explore the intriguing connection between these two captivating creatures, uncovering the traits that make them both unique in their own ways.
Bobcats in Mississippi: Mississippi’s Bobcat Habitat
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to embark on an intriguing journey into the world of bobcats in Mississippi? Prepare yourself to uncover the secrets of these enigmatic creatures as we explore their habitats and behavior. Mississippi’s diverse landscapes, from pine forests to swamps and wooded areas, provide the ideal homes for bobcats. These elusive cats can be found throughout the entire state, whether you’re in the wilderness or the suburbs.
Homosexuales y lesbianas, ¿un complot comunista?
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: October 2024

por

César Erik Castellanos Martínez

Durante la llamada Guerra Fría (1945-1991) el mundo se polarizó en dos grandes campos: el bloque comunista, liderado por la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS), y el bloque capitalista, liderado por los Estados Unidos de América (EUA). La confrontación global entre ambos sistemas impregnó el conjunto de la vida social, política y cultural de las sociedades de aquella época.
Productos 2024
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: October 2024

Ya casi se termina el año y hay que entregar informes finales. Estas son algunos de los productos que realizamos durante el 2024, vale la pena decir que todos están publicados en

acceso abierto

pues es una de las filosofías que promovemos, y la mayoría son en

español

debido a nuestro compromiso de promover la ciencia en nuestro idioma.
Unraveling the DnD Dice Duel Riddle with Monte Carlo Simulation in R
Authors: Luciano Giorgio
Published: October 2024

Embark on a journey into the realm of Dungeons & Dragons as we unravel a captivating fiddle riddle involving a dice duel. Using the power of the R programming language and the Monte Carlo simulation method, we’ll simulate the outcomes of duels between two players, each armed with a bag containing six distinct DnD dice. Prepare to explore the fascinating world of probability and randomness!
Genres of old Serbian literature in novels of the second half of the 20th century: On the example of the novels: 'Nišči' - Vidosav Stevanović, 'Hazardski rečnik' - Milorad Pavić and 'Opsada crkve Svetog Spasa' - Goran Petrović
Authors: Furtula Katarina
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we studied the incorporation of biblical and medieval genres into novels from the second half of the 20th century. The aim of our study was to indentify and isolate these genres, as well as to analyze them. It was important for us to examine how eriters adapted old, stable genres to postmodern poetics, and to determine how many elements are necessary to recognize a genre as such. We also, attempted to show the change in spiritual verticales in the novels we studied. The 20th century brings about the deconstruction of logocentric structures and the postmodern affirmation of the margins. The focus of interest now shifts to language in relation to writing, and dreams in relation to reality. The margin becomes a mirror of the conflict between the center and those who challinge it. The goal of deconstructing logocentric values and structures is not to reverse these values but to create new forms. The content of the indicated novels significantly influenced their very structure, as it stands in opposition to it. The novels "Nišči", "Hazarski rečnik" and "Opsada crkve Svetog Spasa" not only establish a critical relationship with the time they describe but also critically examine the structure of the novel itself. Distortion and deformation are consequences of the loss of order based on assured salvation, which the Christian world of the Middle Ages implied. Therfore, we attempted to answer the questions that arise before us: What makes a genre a genre? Furthermore, how many elements of a genre are "enough" for us, as a readers/researchers, to recognize that genre? Additionaly, we are interested in the purpose and the extent to which biblical and medieval genres have been successfully utilized in the aforementioned novels.
Transfer Pricing End-of-Year Adjustments in Spain
Authors: Hortalà J. , Bargalló C. , Collado J.
Published: October 2024

Transfer pricing year-end adjustments are common practice in Spain and are accepted by the Spanish tax authorities provided that they are well grounded on an appropriate functional and economic analysis. However, attention must be paid to certain aspects to avoid tax risks.This article is part of a special issue of the International Transfer Pricing Journal on transfer pricing end-of-year Adjustments. The other articles include the General Report and contributions on Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Korea, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.
EFFECT OF STEM DIAMETER, MEDIA TYPE AND LIGHT INTENSITY ON THE GROWTH OF MEDICINAL PLANT OF SCREW TREE/KAYU ULES (Helicteres isora Linn.)
Authors: Pamungkas Dani , Umroni Aziz , Adi Prasetyo Nurhuda
Published: October 2024

Screw tree (Helicteres isora Linn.) known as kayu ules is a shrub species (Fam: Malvaceae) with 1.5–4 m in height and with multi-main trunks up to 9–12. In Indonesia, kayu ules has been used as a traditional medicine, known as jamu, and has been commercialized. In order to cultivate this species, vegetative propagation is likely promising compared to the generative propagation since seed viability is low and cannot be stored for long period. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information on which diameter classes, media types and light intensities would give the best result for vegetative propagation. This research aimed to obtain information on which diameter classes and media type suitable for kayu ules stem cutting propagation the light intensity degree for the growth of kayu ules seedlings. Three diameter classes and four media types were employed in a complete random design under the greenhouse environment. Three months old good quality vegetatively-propagated seedlings were transplanted under two light intensities (under transparent canopy and shading net). Result shows that considering diameter classes and media type in kayu ules stem cutting propagation, it had improved the survival of the stem cutting. Diameter class I was the best grown in media type 3 with 46.67 ± 12.2 % of survival rate, diameter class II was best grown in media type 2 with 38.67 ± 11.6 % of survival rate, whereas diameter class III was best grown in media type 4 with 52 ± 6.9 % of survival rate.
A natural language processing approach to skill identification in the job market
Authors: Suram Sai Harshith , Ghanta Sindhu
Published: October 2024

The dynamic nature of the job market, with its constant growth and evolving demands, makes the assessment of skills needed for a particular job increasingly difficult, time-consuming, and tedious. This necessitates an automated approach to identify the required skills for job seekers and recruiters. This study aimed to utilize machine learning (ML) and deep learning algorithms to streamline skill identification from technology-related job descriptions. We tested the viability of the Bidirectional Encoder Representation of Transformers (BERT) language model to complete this multi-class, multi-label classification task. We hypothesized that BERT, utilizing an NLP transformer, would predict job-required skills more accurately than traditional statistical ML models. To test this, we utilized a dataset comprised of job descriptions with varying skills. We experimented with two preprocessing approaches, K-Means Clustering and Latent Dirichlet Allocation, which are both statistical ML models meant to cluster the job descriptions. We then compared the performance of the BERT tokenizer to a combination of text-to-number tokenization techniques (Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency and Word2Vec) and supervised classifiers (K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, and Multi-Layer Perceptron). The NLP transformer-based BERT model achieved the highest accuracy. We conclude that while traditional ML models provide some insights, advanced models like BERT show potential for more accurate skill prediction since the NLP transformer model we tested outperformed the ML models. However, the complexity of real-world data necessitates further refinement and development of these technologies. Our study shows that advanced deep learning-based models have the potential to enhance the job market’s efficiency by automating skill identification.
Translation and cultural Gaps
Authors: Hala Talib Hammood
Published: October 2024

The research has dealt with the concept of culture as a combination of various codes in life and all the acts practiced by community using a language. Socio- .cultural knowledge is a necessity in any translation process
Since each culture has its own identity which is different from other cultures, there are gaps between any two cultures as well as overlaps. Cultural gaps would lead to difficulties in translation. These gaps can be found in tradition, geographical names, food, clothes, proper names, non-linguistic behaviors, language structures, such as: lexical items, idioms, proverbs, punning, metaphors, poetic texts; syntactic structure such as: word order, adjectives, tenses, articles, relative pronouns, demonstratives and dialect variability such as: syntax, lexicon, and phonology. Each of these gaps form a particular degree of difficulty. Sometimes only intelligent, sensitive and skillful translators can find a way out of them.
As for cultural overlaps, which may occur between languages rather than others due to the factors of travel, trade, scientific cooperation, translation, or media they offer a good aid to translators.
" البيئة الثقافية والعلمية التي نشأ فيها فقيه الاندلس ومؤرخها عبد الملك بن حبيب السلمي الاندلسي "
Authors: علي خضر عبيد الجنابي  , أ.د. أنيس الابيض
Published: October 2024

ان البيئة الثقافية والعلمية التي يعيش فيها العالم تلعب دوراً محورياً واساسياً في تشكيل شخصيته العلمية وتؤثر في تشكيل حياته وتوجهات الاكاديمية والمهنية ، فقد تعرفنا من خلال هذه الدراسة على ابرز علماء عصر الامارة الذين من خلالهم استطعنا ان نميز مدى تطور عجل هدا العلم في عصرهم من عدمها ، فالعصور او الازمنة يمكن قياس ازدهار حركتها العلمية  من عدمها من خلال رجال هذا العصر او الزمان وعلمائه ، وكما تعرفنا كيف كان الخلفاء والامراء يرعون العلم ويذللون العقبات للنهوض بالمستوى العلمي والثقافي خصوصاً اذا علمنا ان الخلفاء والامراء والسلاطين هم انفسهم كانوا من طبقة العلماء ، كذلك اطلعنا على المراحل العلمية والثقافية التي مرت بالاندلس وكيف تاثر عبدالملك بن حبيب  بهذه الاجواء العلمية واخذه تعليمه الاول على يد علماء اهل الاندلس ، ثم رحل الى المشرق ليستزاد من علم علمائه ، ثم رجع إلى بلده بعد أن أصبح من اشهر واعلم علمائها.
تصور مقترح لإنشاء نوادي للابتكار التعليمي في الجامعات السعودية في ضوء رؤية 2030
Authors: محمد على آل متعب الشهري
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على تصور المقترح لإنشاء نوادي للابتكار التعليمي في الجامعات السعودية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة تبوك، وانطلق الباحث من المنطلق الفلسفي ما بعد الوضعي واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي بشقه الكمي، واستخدمت الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة تبوك والبالغ عددهم (1995) عضواً، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (321) عضو تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وأظهرت الدراسة عدد من النتائج من أهمها: تخصيص ميزانية مستقلة لقيام الأندية بمهامها بجامعة تبوك, كما أظهرت النتائج أن من أبرز هذه المعوقات هي افتقاد أعضاء هيئة التدريس القدماء في الجامعة إلى أسلوب الابتكار في التعليم، وعلى ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات منها: العمل على استقطاب مختصين بمجال الابتكار التعليمي في الجامعة لتطوير خدمات النوادي وتحقيق متطلباتها، الاهتمام بوضع خطط وأهداف تساعد على تطبيق الابتكار التعليمي في الجامعة من خلال خلق بيئة تعليمية تتسم بالمتعة والتحدي.
حكم استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي المتعددة
Authors: الدكتور فتحي بشير البقاعي
Published: October 2024

يتناول هذا البحث بالدراسة حكم استخدام التطبيقات المتعددة للذكاء الاصطناعي من الناحية الشرعية، إذ تعتبر هذه التطبيقات من النوازل التي دخلت كل نواحي الحياة. وذلك بعد تعريف الذكاء الاصطناعي ومقاصد الشريعة وسدّ الذرائع.
وفي البحث حكم تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي بإعمال (مقاصد الشريعة) و(سد الذرائع) ، وهما أصلان من أصول الدين. فأحكام استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي المختلفة تكون   تبعًا لجلب المصالح الشرعية ودرء المفاسد.
ومشكلة البحث تكمن في معرفة حكم تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، والتي يمكن ضبط حكمها ضمن مجموعات ترسم إطارها مقاصد الشريعة وسد الذريعة. وليس هذا لما هو حاضر الآن، بل هو لكل تطبيق سيوجد لاحقًا. ومن التطبيقات المهمة والخطيرة للذكاء الاصطناعي: استنساخ الأصوات، فقد ظهرت أضراره  بشدة في الآونة الأخيرة وكان لها تداعيات كبيرة.
وقد تبين للباحث أن حكم استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي يتنوع بين التحريم والإيجاب والإباحة وذلك حسب أثره ومآله، وأن استنساخ الصوت لا يجوز دون إذن صاحبه.
دور الاقتصاد الادارى فى ترقيه الاساليب الاداريه الحديثه
Authors: د. السياب عبد الرحمن محمد سعيدعلى
Published: October 2024

أن التطورات الإداريه قادت الفكر الإقتصادى المعاصر إلى إستعمال مصطلح مجتمع المعلومات كإشارة على الاستخدام الكثيف للمعلومات والمعارف وأنتشارها الواسع بفضل تطور تقنياتها ووسائل نقلها التى تتمثل في تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال وربطها بالاداره، هذه التغيرات عززت من تطور الفكر الإداري من خلال بروز نماذج وتصورات فكرية وعملية حول النشاط الإداري، وبشكل سريع ومكثف، الأمر الذي جعل الفكر الإداري حاليا سريع التجدد والتطور ، فمنذ أن زيادة النشاط الإقتصادى إلى مستوى الدراسة وهو في تغير وتطور مستمر، ولكن في العصر الحالي أصبح يعرف معدلات تطور كبيرة جدا، فسنحاول من خلال هذه الدراسة الإحاطة بالفكر الاقتصادى والإداري من خلال إبراز أهم التصورات والنماذج الفكرية الحديثة واهم خصائص النشاط الاقصادى والإداري ليصبح الاقتصاد الادارى ودوره فى الاتجهات الحديثه والمعاصره للتطور المعاصر أساسى ، تنبع المشكله من حيث الفهم والرابط بين علم الاقتصاد وعلم الاداره والعلاقه بينهما خاصه مع التطور الادارى والمشكله الاقتصاديه التى تصاحب الادارة ،  ومع ظهر اساليب اقتصاديه وأداريه حديثه أدى فى بعض الاحيان لظهور تساولات عن دور الاقتصاد الادارى فى حل المشكلات ، ومن هذه التساولات هل يؤثر الاقتصاد الادارى فى ترقيه الاساليب الاداريه ؟،  هل يؤثر التغيرات والتطورات التكنولوجية الحديثه فى الاقتصاد ؟ ، هل يؤثر النشاط الإقتصادى في تغير وتطور المستمر للاساليب الادارية ؟ تاتى أهميه الدراسة نتيجه للتطور الفكرى الاقتصادى والادارى من خلال تعدد المفاهيم والنماذج الاقتصاديه و الإدارية الحديثة، تهدف هذه الدراسه إلى حصر أهم المفاهيم والنماذج الإدارية المعاصرة التي تعبر عن مدى تطور الفكر الاقصادى والإداري، في محاولة لمعرفة خصائص هذا الفكر المعاصر، وذلك  لتوضيح المفاهيم الاقتصاد الادارى للاساليب الاداريه الحديثه، و دراسة مستوى الاساليب الاداريه وربطها بالاقتصاد الادارى ، و دراسة العلاقه بين و الاقتصاد و الادارة ، اما الفرضيات فكانت الفرضيه الاولى: بانه يوجد علاقه  أيجابيه بين الاقتصاد ادارة ، و الفرضيه الثانية :هناك علاقه أيجابيه بين التطورالعلمي والتكنولوجي وتدفق المعلومات الاداريه والاقتصاد الادارى ، اما  الفرضيه الثالث: يوجد علاقه ذى دلالة أيجابيه لستخدام الكثيف للمعلومات والمعارف وأنتشارها الواسع بفضل تطور تقنياتها ووسائل نقلها والاقتصاد الادارى ، تتمثل التوصيات في، العمل على تطوير المنظومة ككل ومواكبة الجديد، التاكيد على المنظمات والدول العمل وضع خطط منهجية بطرق علمية وتدعيم الهياكل بمراكز أو فرق للعمل تكون مهمتها محاولة إكتشاف مؤشرات الأزمة ووضع طريقة عملية منظمة للقضاء على الأزمة، كما اوصت بتحديدنوع  الأزمات التي يمكن أن يواجهها كل القطاع وهي عملية تتم بناءً على أساليب علمية وإدارية ترتكز إلى معرفة الواقع، والمقارنة بالماضي والتعرف على كل المؤثرات الداخلية والخارجية.
Diagnóstico prenatal de discordancia de defectos congénitos en embarazo múltiple adolescente
Authors:   Centro de Salud Alca, Perez Cervantes Sidney , Peña Saravia Mary Liz Miluska ,   Puesto de Salud El Mirador, Sologuren García Gema Natividad ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Linares Torres Carmen Luisa ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Sotelo Gonzales Soledad Carmen ,   Hospital Hipólito Unanue de Tacna, Escobar Bermejo Gloria Regina ,   Docente de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Mendoza Gutierrez Karen Meddellit ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Palza Portugal Guicela Maribel ,   Obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como Objetivo: determinar la importancia del diagnóstico prenatal de discordancia de defectos congénitos en embarazo múltiple adolescente en el Centro de Salud Orcopampa, 2021. Metodología: estudio de caso clínico con análisis documental utilizando la historia clínica como instrumento. Reporte de caso: adolescente de 14 años con embarazo gemelar, con diagnóstico malformaciones congénitas (defecto del tubo neural) en uno de los fetos a las 22 semanas, el mismo que posterior al nacimiento fallece, pues es incompatible con la vida. Conclusión: la adecuada capacitación en ecografía obstétrica permite llegar a un diagnóstico certero y lograr una intervención oportuna, evitando poner en riesgo tanto la vida de la gestante como de ambos productos de la gestación.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ANIMASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Laksita Ida Ayu Tara , Prasetya Ni Kadek Novi Elita
Published: October 2024

In the growing digital era, the use of animation media has become one of the effective marketing strategies in Indonesia. Animation provides a visual appeal that is able to convey marketing messages in an attractive and easily understood manner by various audience segments. This research aims to analyse product marketing strategies that use animated media, with a focus on the effectiveness, flexibility, and consumer engagement generated. The research method used is qualitative analysis with case studies on several companies in Indonesia that have successfully adopted animation in their marketing campaigns. The results show that animation not only increases product appeal, but is also able to convey complex messages in a simpler and more interactive way. In addition, animation has also proven effective in building brand awareness and creating a strong emotional connection with consumers. This research is expected to provide insights for creative industry players and companies in optimising marketing strategies through the use of animation media.
Análisis de la prescripción de inhibidores de la bomba de protones en un centro sociosanitario
Authors: Gracia Piquer Raquel , Hernández Martín Julia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: el aumento de la esperanza de vida y las enfermedades crónicas entre la población más mayor ha llevado a un incremento de la polimedicación, en particular de los inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP), cuyo consumo ha crecido notablemente. El objetivo principal es describir y analizar la adecuación de la prescripción de IBP en los pacientes institucionalizados en un centro sociosanitario. Los objetivos secundarios son detectar las prescripciones potencialmente inadecuadas de IBP, realizar intervenciones farmacéuticas y comprobar la aceptación o no por parte de los médicos responsables.
Método: se realizó un estudio trasversal en el que se recogió información sobre la prescripción y adecuación de la prescripción de IBP de los residentes de un centro sociosanitario vinculado al servicio de farmacia del hospital, realizado en marzo de 2024.
Resultados: se incluyeron 300 personas institucionalizadas (media de edad 85,1 ± 8,7 años, 62,3% mujeres). Se detectó una prevalencia de uso de IBP de 72,3%, siendo omeprazol el más prescrito. La indicación principal fue profilaxis gastrointestinal por tratamiento con fármacos gastrolesivos. Un 42% no tenía una prescripción adecuada. Estaban en tratamiento con fármacos gastrolesivos 155 pacientes, siendo ácido acetilsalicílico el más prescrito (35%). Se realizó intervención farmacéutica al 42% de los pacientes. El 23,8% de intervenciones fueron aceptadas.
Conclusiones: resulta necesario mejorar la formación y comunicación entre los profesionales sanitarios en relación a la utilización de IBP, ya que su uso fue potencialmente inadecuado en casi la mitad de las prescripciones de este estudio.