bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Gender Show in Midjourney: The Stubborn Biases and Gender Fantasies of AI Painting Tools
Authors: Yue Meiting , Yang Boyi
Published: May 2024

Currently, AI drawing has made significant progress, with various AI drawing software and tools emerging. However, the binary gender concepts present in AI drawing have sparked discussions and controversies among users. These gender concepts manifest as inherent stereotypes and societal biases in the gender expression and portrayal within AI-generated images. The "Midjourney" AI painting tool is utilized in this study to generate prompts encompassing gender narratives, produce corresponding AI images, conduct data statistics on these images, and perform visual symbol analysis on the image content, so as to investigate the degree of gender fluidity. The results reveal that "Midjourney" exhibits distinct gender biases in gender roles, gender features, appearance, clothing, and color presentation. This suggests a low level of gender fluidity in AI drawing tools, indicating significant gender biases and stereotypes, along with visual cultural features dominated by male influences.
Examining the Transformation of "Ancient and Modern" from the Perspective of "Weber's Proposition": How the "Iron Cage" of Modernity Is Formed
Authors: Bao Junwei
Published: May 2024

Weber attempted to find the crucial cultural impetus that supports and propels the capitalist mode of production in the Protestant Ethic, namely the spirit of capitalism. He interconnected religion, culture, and socio-economics through rationalism, simultaneously delving into a conceptual issue, the "transformation of ancient and modern," brought about by the development of rationalism. Building upon this, Weber uniquely examined how society and actions are irreversibly propelled by the force of these ideas to construct the "iron cage" of modernity. Therefore, placing "Weber's proposition" within the broader context of modern thought serves as a perspective to help us better understand and reflect on capitalism as a spirit of thought or ideology, as well as the crises hidden within the societal reality constructed upon it.
Facing the Policy Challenges of Climate Change: Assessing China's Strategy and Actions in International Environmental Crisis Communication
Authors: Luo Jing , Yu Jiaxun
Published: May 2024

Climate change represents an unparalleled global challenge that necessitates urgent, unified responses to mitigate its far-reaching impacts. As a leading contributor to global emissions and a key stakeholder in international climate negotiations, China's policy maneuvers, and diplomatic engagements are crucial for spearheading global efforts towards sustainable development. However, the image China presents in global climate change governance does not fully meet its expectations, which is largely due to Chinas strategic deviation in public communication. This study aims to dissect the complexities of China's strategic approach, evaluating its effectiveness, contributions, and encountered challenges within the international climate change dialogue. By focusing on China's capacity to facilitate collaborative global actions and its endeavors in promoting sustainable policies, this research emphasizes the indispensability of adept communication and robust international cooperation in combating the environmental crises of this era.
The Impact of Cross-Cultural Customary Transportation on International Capital Flows
Authors: Li Yinge
Published: May 2024

Economic globalization promotes the development of cross-border investment, and cultural differences in transportation between different countries also play an important role in this process. Starting from cross-cultural customary transportation, analyze the impact of public transportation on international capital flow, and propose economic and legal suggestions from the perspective of transportation governance, for the sake of promoting the effectiveness of international capital flow. By combining theoretical analysis and interdisciplinary integration methods, the study suggests if the "left-hand" rule is applied to the driving direction, it can increase the traffic safety factor, promote the effective development of public transportation, promote exchange rates and international balance of payments, and improve the dispute resolution on international investment. Starting from the socio-cultural perspective, this study aims to explore interdisciplinary issues between law and economics, providing reference and inspiration for social governance and policy formulation.
Research on Prediction and Analysis of Shanghai Stock Index Based on the ARIMA Model
Authors: Gu Tianrui
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the future trends of the Shanghai Composite Index (SSE Composite Index), a primary stock index on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE). The SSE Composite Index not only serves as a crucial indicator of the Chinese capital market but also attracts global attention as a focal point in financial markets worldwide. Its fluctuations have broad impacts, influencing decisions of investors and the global economic environment. Due to the increasing limitations of traditional forecasting methods such as moving averages and exponential smoothing in the face of the complexity and uncertainty of financial markets, this paper chooses to employ the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for more accurate and sophisticated predictions. The paper provides a literature review to outline relevant studies, delves into the specific processes of data preprocessing and model establishment, and concludes with empirical analysis and result discussions. The study suggests that the ARIMA model remains effective and feasible in predicting the SSE Composite Index.
Digital Transformation in the Tourism Industry: A Comparative Literature Review
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Szab Zoltn
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the digital transformation of the global tourism industry, focusing on the evolution of tourism marketing strategies. The study includes the integration of cutting-edge technologies with traditional paradigms. There is a significant disparity between international economies known for their robust theoretical frameworks in data analytics, customer segmentation, and digital channels for marketing, and China, which is characterized by practical innovations but lacks theoretical discourse. This manuscript conducts a comparative analysis by conducting a literature review and synthesizing theoretical and empirical applications from international and Chinese tourism literature. The aim is to bridge the gap between theory and practice and provide insights for more effective tourism marketing in a digitally transformed landscape. This study addresses the disparity between international and Chinese approaches to digital transformation in tourism. Through comparative analysis, the research explores empirical questions related to Chinas distinctive incorporation of emerging technologies, government influence, and sustainability in tourism. It proposes three main hypotheses: 1) Chinese platforms prioritize group consensus over individual choice; 2) Chinas transformation is state-driven, facilitating rapid technological integration; 3) cultural preservation is an important focus of Chinas digital tourism platforms. The paper argues for future research that combines Chinese practical insights with international theoretical frameworks, thus contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of global digital tourism dynamics.
Big Data and Precise Identification Will Be Applied to Public-Private Partnership Projects
Authors: Li Ziqi
Published: May 2024

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects represent a pivotal strategy in addressing infrastructure funding shortages. Originating in the 1980s, the PPP model gained traction globally, with China entering its standardization phase in 2014. However, the extensive scale, prolonged construction periods, and diverse stakeholders involved in PPP projects introduce multifaceted risks. To navigate these challenges, the Ministry of Finance emphasized the need for accurate risk identification in 2019. This paper integrates the "accurate identification" theory with big data technology, providing a theoretical foundation and technical support for precise risk assessment in PPP projects. The 5V characteristics of big datascale, diversity, low-value density, data validity, and rapid processingenable cost-effective and efficient risk analysis. Key risks, including financial, government credit, pricing mechanism, force majeure, and approval delays, are identified. The "accurate identification" theory and big data facilitate not only risk identification but also preventive measures. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance decision-making, reduce conflicts, attract social capital, and improve the overall efficiency of PPP projects.
A Critical Comparison of SEUT and Prospect Theory
Authors: Fan Han
Published: May 2024

This article explores two key theories in behavioral finance: Subjective Expected Utility Theory (SEUT) and Prospect Theory, outlining their development as responses to historic economic paradoxes, challenging traditional notions of rationality in economic decision-making. SEUT extends the concepts of expected value and rational choice, incorporating individual utility functions and subjective probabilities. Despite its comprehensive approach, SEUT struggles to explain certain behaviors under risk and uncertainty. Prospect Theory, conceived by Kahneman and Tversky, offers an alternative. It introduces decision weighting, focusing on how individuals differently perceive gains and losses relative to a reference point. This theory explains human biases like loss aversion and framing effects, which SEUT overlooks. Through practical examples and empirical studies, the article demonstrates scenarios where human behavior deviates from SEUT predictions, influenced by psychological factors. However, both theories provide insights into economic decision-making, they have their respective strengths and limitations. The article suggests a more integrated approach, recognizing the complexities of human decision-making in economic contexts.
Intangible Capital, Investor Structure and Stock Return from the Perspective of RBV
Authors: Ye Jialin
Published: May 2024

The current research suggests the presence of asset mispricing by indicating that stock prices may not necessarily reflect underlying fundamentals. Additionally, prior studies often underestimate the importance and overlook contributions from resources to the returns. In this article, we propose the effect of intangible assets into asset pricing in the context of varying investor sentiment and long-term investment horizon. Drawing from the recourse-based view of intangible assets within firms, we can better assess a firms growth and stock returns. We conclude that the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) should incorporate the influence of intangible assets. These assets can reduce operational risk, thus affecting idiosyncratic risk.
Research on the Disruptive Transformation and Future Development of American Teaching Models in the Context of Intelligent Transformation
Authors: Wei Shi
Published: May 2024

The educational landscape is undergoing a transformative shift with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially evident in the United States where the "AI tutor + teacher" collaborative teaching model is gaining traction. This model synergizes the computational prowess of AI tutors with the irreplaceable emotional intelligence and creativity of human teachers, aiming to optimize educational outcomes and foster a more personalized learning experience. This essay delves into the intricacies of this innovative teaching model, elucidating its structure, characteristics, and potential future developments through a blend of theoretical analysis and practical case studies, including an in-depth examination of the Bettys Brain platform. The discussion extends to the foundational elements of Intelligent Tutoring Systems and the emerging field of human-computer collaborative teaching, highlighting the multifaceted implications of AI in education. The research methods encompass a comprehensive review of existing literature, case study analysis, and theoretical exploration. The essay concludes by underscoring the transformative potential of AI in education, while also advocating for a mindful approach to its integration, ensuring alignment with educational equity and ethical standards. The findings and discussions presented in this essay contribute to the broader discourse on the future of education, emphasizing the need for a balanced and thoughtful integration of AI to enhance the teaching-learning paradigm.
Analysis of Li Auto's Marketing Strategy Based on Marketing Mix Theory
Authors: Cao Yiming
Published: May 2024

This paper analyzes Li Auto's marketing strategy through marketing mix theory, including links to its products and publicity concepts, a unique selection of additional electric vehicles, optimization of product quality and product series, an extensive direct sales network and major cities, the establishment of service centers in the region, etc. The paper suggests that Li Auto should strengthen advertising operations on the we-media platform and, at the same time, adhere to the combination of online and offline marketing methods, strengthen scientific and technological investigation and development, and continuously launch safer, more comfortable, and more convenient products according to the demands of users. In addition, the direct sales network should be expanded to improve the quality of after-sales service. The paper also makes an in-depth analysis of the market development trend of Li Auto and provides an important reference case for enterprise strategic choice. However, the paper has insufficient analysis of Li Auto's pricing strategy. In the future, Li Auto's price strategy will be discussed in more depth, including its pricing strategy, price adjustment strategy, and price matching with market demand, to evaluate its competitiveness and market performance more comprehensively.
The Practice and Future Development of Chinese Multinational Corporations in Relation to the Responsibility to Protect Human Rights
Authors: Shuai Yao
Published: May 2024

With the growing number of Chinese multinational corporations(MNCs) investing in foreign countries,fulfilling MNCs responsibility to protect human rights outside of China has become an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. Focusing on Chinese MNCs and analyzing their practices in human rights protection,discussing how Chinese MNCs can respect and safeguard local human rights while also considering their corporate interests and domestic regulations when investing overseas. Exploring ways to improve MNCs awareness and capacity for human rights protection,and offering suggestions for future development. Chinese MNCs must actively fulfill their responsibility to human rights during the process of overseas investment, and strive for common development between enterprises and local communities by enhancing internal management systems, strengthening cooperation with international organizations, and raising awareness of human rights protection. Moreover, analyzing the practices of Chinese MNCs from an empirical perspective, identifying existing problems and suggesting corresponding improvement. By examining relevant cases, it delves into the human rights protection responsibilities of Chinese MNCs in overseas investment and provides valuable insights for Chinese MNCs' cross-border investments.
The Successful Transformation Strategies and Performance Analysis of Listed Companies: Taking Haier Company as an Example
Authors: Sun Shengxiao
Published: May 2024

This article takes Haier, a well-known listed company in China, as the research object, and explores in depth the strategies and performance analysis for successful transformation of enterprises. The article first provides an overview of the basic situation of Haier Company, focusing on its three stages of diversified development, international development, and global intelligent development, showcasing the growth process of Haier Company in continuous transformation. On this basis, this article further analyzes the key strategies for Haier's successful transformation, mainly including organizational strategy restructuring, product digitization, and digital platform construction. Then, this article also conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the transformation effect of Haier Company. The evaluation was conducted from two dimensions: financial performance and non-financial performance, and the results showed that Haier Company achieved significant improvement in financial performance and non-financial performance during the transformation process. Based on the above research, this article draws the conclusion of Haier's successful transformation and summarizes its experience. Research has found that Haier has achieved significant results in financial performance and comprehensive improvement in non-financial performance by implementing effective transformation strategies. This provides useful reference and guidance for other listed companies in China, which helps to promote the development of related industries.
A Financial Analysis of the Mercedes-Benz Group
Authors: Yu Zhongkai
Published: May 2024

This paper will firstly describe the history of Mercedes-Benz, and today's market capitalization and market and product segments, and then perform a series of analyses. Secondly, the article carries out an accounting analysis in terms of revenue recognition, leasing and Intangible assets to ensure the authenticity of the financial reports and related data. After that, this paper compares the data of Mercedes Benz Group with other companies in terms of Liquidity, Leverage, Investment and Profitability. The companies that are compared are BMW, Hyundai and Toyota, which can be seen that Mercedes-Benz has a great advantage in today's world market. Then this paper predicted the future strategy of Mercedes- Benz Group, which will be centered on the shift to luxury products, the development of new energy and the reduction of its own costs. The Mercedes-Benz Group also has a good future because of its good brand effect and innovation ability. Finally, it concludes that the Mercedes-Benz Group's future prospects in the European and American markets are average because of the monetary policy and internal economic situation, while there is still more room for development in the Chinese market.
Currency, Property and Stock Market Volatility : An Empirical Analysis of China
Authors: Meng Sicheng
Published: May 2024

This passage continues the earlier investigation regarding the correlation among the currency market, the property market, and the equity market. Additionally, it examines the transfer of fluctuation impact among the three markets. The application of the VAR-MGARCH-BEKK time series model and the GARCH model aims to assess volatility correlations between property prices, currency supply, and the stock index. Furthermore, it seeks to test the proposed hypothesis concerning the impact of their respective undulations on the growth rate of the stock index. The study found that, in line with the previous research conclusions, there is no volatility effect in the three markets under the long-term trend; that is, there is no volatility spillover effect between the three markets, but there is a nonlinear ARCH effect, and the GARCH regression results show that the joint volatility of the stock index price and the other two prices significantly affects the volatility of the stock market itself.
Increasing Body Mass Index Not Associated With Worse Patient-Reported Outcomes After Primary THA or TKA
Authors: Connors John Patrick , Strecker Sara , Nagarkatti Durgesh , Carangelo Robert James , Witmer Dan
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

As the US obesity epidemic continues to grow, so too does comorbid hip and knee arthritis. Strict body mass index (BMI) cutoffs for total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) in the morbidly obese have been proposed and remain controversial, although current American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons guidelines recommend a BMI of less than 40 m/kg2 before surgery. This study sought to compare patient-reported outcomes and 30-day complication, readmission, and revision surgery rates after THA or TKA between morbidly obese patients and nonmorbidly obese control subjects.

Methods:

All patients undergoing primary THA and TKA at our institution from May 2020 to July 2022 were identified. Patient demographics, surgical time, length of stay and 30-day readmission, revision surgery, and complication rates were prospectively collected. Preoperative and postoperative Hip and Knee Society (Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [HOOS] and Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS]) were collected. Patients were stratified by BMI as ideal weight (20 to 24.9), overweight (25 to 29.9), class I obese (30 to 34.9), class II obese (35 to 39.9), and morbidly obese (>40 m/kg2).

Results:

A total of 1,423 patients were included for final analysis. No difference was observed in 30-day unplanned return to emergency department, readmission, or revision surgery in the morbidly obese cohort. Morbidly obese patients undergoing THA had lower preoperative HOOS (49.5 versus 54.5, P = 0.004); however, there was no difference in postoperative HOOS or KOOS at 12 months across all cohorts.

Discussion:

No difference was observed in 30-day return to emergency department, readmission, or revision surgery in the morbidly obese cohort. Despite a lower preoperative HOOS, there was no difference in 12-month HOOS or KOOS when stratified by BMI. These findings suggest that such patients may achieve similar benefit from arthroplasty as their ideal weight counterparts.
Rafael González Rincones (1885-1958). Médico, político y benefactor del Centro Médico Docente la Trinidad.
Authors: Romero-Reveron Rafael
Published: May 2024

Rafael González Rincones (1885-1958), Doctor en Medicina de la Universidad Central de Venezuela (1906), profesor de Anatomía humana (1913-1916). Diputado, Senador y Ministro de Instrucción Pública en dos oportunidades (1917-1922), (1931-1936). Individuo de Número de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, Sillón XXI (1915). Miembro de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales y miembro honorario de las Academias de Medicina de Madrid, Lima y Santiago de Chile. Su obra científica consistió principalmente en aportaciones al campo de la Entomología. La sucesión familiar del Dr. Rafael González Rincones hizo posible el inicio físico del proyecto Centro Médico Docente la Trinidad, cuya torre de hospitalización lleva su nombre.
Dubbele Tweede Kamer of Kamerloos moment?
Authors: de Bruyne M. , Leertouwer G.
Published: May 2024

Dubbele Tweede Kamer of Kamerloos moment?

Dit artikel analyseert wanneer het lidmaatschap van de Tweede Kamer aanvangt op basis van de huidige regelgeving. Voor het functioneren van de volksvertegenwoordiging is het van wezenlijk belang om duidelijk te weten vanaf welk moment volksvertegenwoordigers hun ambt kunnen en moeten uitoefen. Die duidelijkheid is ook van belang met het oog op de voorgenomen invoering van een geschillenregeling over het verkiezingsproces. De auteurs constateren dat de regelgeving problematisch is met het oog op de continuïteit van de Tweede Kamer en dat de Kieswet door het schrappen van een eerdere geschillenregeling onduidelijker is geworden. Ook menen zij dat teveel gewicht wordt toegekend aan het moment van de beëdiging. De auteurs pleiten ervoor om ook voor de Tweede Kamer een duidelijk moment te bepalen voor de aanvang van de ambtsuitoefening, in aansluiting bij de situatie van gemeenteraden en bewindspersonen.
Customs Revenues Prediction Using Ensemble Methods (Statistical Modelling vs Machine Learning)
Authors: Simonov Jordan , Gligorov Zoran
Published: May 2024

This paper considers the problems associated with prediction of customs revenues by ministries of finance and customs administrations. Accurate predictions of customs revenues result in better liquidity of the central budget, and for that reason, they are extremely important for successful management of public finances. The orthodox approach to forecasting revenues is usually based on forecasting revenues based on tax buoyancy and tax elasticity, with respect of some economic proxy. However, this approach has some shortcomings which can negatively affect accuracy, and for that reason we examine different approaches (machine learning and ensembling). Namely, nowadays in the era of Big Data and digitisation in customs, new approaches based on computer algorithms can give us better results as compared to classic modelling. The paper concludes that using ensemble methods that combine different types of heterogeneous models such as statistical modelling and machine learning can improve forecast accuracy when predicting customs revenues.
Insect as a promising food source: implications for sustainable consumption across species. a review
Authors: Mohsin Alishbah , Ali Muhammad , Zaheer Muhammad Saqlain , Ikram Kamran , Mudassir Muhammad Ahmad , Hussain Shabbir , Hussain Shabbir , Kanwal Aleena , Younas Ayesha , Niaz Yasir , Qayyum Sehrish
Published: May 2024

Insects provide a crucial source of nutrients for human beings and many other animal species. Several insects, such as black soldier flies, house crickets, fruit flies, houseflies, and mealworms, play crucial roles in providing essential micronutrients. Processing can transform insects into different formats, including pastes, powders, and meals. Edible insects (black soldier fly, crickets) have their potential to be farmed by using organic food waste, including manure, compost, and vegetable scraps unsuitable for individual consumption. Eating insects appears to have a lower environmental impact in relation to climate change compared to raising cattle, pigs, or chickens. Consuming insects appears to offer a sustainable solution for fulfilling the nutritional needs of our expanding global community. To better comprehend the potential socio-economic advantages of insect gathering and farming, further investigation is necessary to determine how these practices can improve food security in low-income contexts. Insects appear to raise minimal concerns regarding animal welfare, though the extent to which they may experience discomfort and pain remains unclear.
Evaluation of insect pollinator activity on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) in district Peshawar
Authors: Ullah Rizwan , Muhammad Farooq , Tahir Muhammad Osama , Naeem Saboor , Khan Sanaullah , Amin Fazal , Junaid Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The present study was conducted to record the population density of insect pollinators visiting fennel crop at Agricultural Research Institute (ARI), Tarnab, Peshawar during 2020-21. Study was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design. Data was collected alternate day at two distinct time frames: morning and evening. It was observed that ten insect pollinators visited fennel crop during during the flowering season of fennel crop at mentioned time frames. Total of 10 Species were recorded from the expermintal plots including Apis cerana, A. mellifera, A. dorsata, A. florea, Polistes olivaceus, Earistalis tenax, Eupeodis bacculatus, Pieris brassica, Zizina otis and Coccinella septumpunctata. Order Hymenoptera was the most recorded order or insects with 5 species followed by 2 species each from order Lepidoptera and Diptera while 1 species was reported from order Coleoptera. Highest density of insect pollinators (50.4 and 42.2) in both morning and evening were recorded for A. mellifera whereas the lowest numbers of insect pollinators (3.8 and 2) were recorded for Z. Otis.
Efficacy of selected botanicals, phosphine and boric acid against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis under laboratory conditions
Authors: Ali Kashif , Sarwar Zahid Mahmood , Zeshan Ali , Khan Bilal Saeed
Published: May 2024

Insect pests are a threat to both growing field crops and stored grain commodities during storage. There are different stored pests which affect the mung bean (Vigna radiata) all over the world. Most important destructive pest is Pulse beetle Callosobruchus chinensis which cause lot of losses during storage of mung bean. Different pesticides are being used to control the Pulse beetle but these pesticides have harmful effect on human health, grain quality and development of insect resistant population. The replacement approaches for pest management in food items is a growing need in the food sector, which should match customer requests for pesticide reduction or eradication. In the present study impact of phosphine, boric acid and botanicals (Neem and Eucalyptus) on adult stage of pulse beetle Callosobruchus chinensis was evaluated at 65 ±5% RH, 30±1°C. The pulse beetles were exposed to phosphine, boric acid at the different concentrations like phosphine 2g, 1g, & 0.5g, boric acid 0.25g, 0.12g & 0.06g and botanicals leaves 2g, 5g and 10g for 24h, 48h and 72h was evaluated. Maximum mortality (98%) by phosphine at 0.25 g, boric acid (95%) at 0.25 g, neem leaves (96%) at 10g and eucalyptus (95%) at 10g after 72h was observed. This technique is a best and eco-friendly to controlling pulse beetles. This technique has no any adverse or residual effect on the quality of grains.
Integrated foliar application of potassium with soil applied nitrogen and phosphorus improves productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Mahmood Imran , Tung Shahbaz Atta , Hanif Nouman , Ali Habib , Ali Muhammad Faizan
Published: May 2024

Optimal nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization can enhance growth and yield of chickpea. However, little is known on nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization supplemented with foliar application of potassium on productivity of chickpea. Therefore, a study was designed with the aim to explore–efficiency of soil applied nitrogen and phosphorus in combination with foliar potassium nutrition on performance of chickpea. The chickpea cultivar Bittle-98 was grown in plastic pots filled with 10 kg of soil following Randomized Complete Design (RCBD). Various treatments comprising control (T1), nitrogen 160mg/pot (T2), phosphorus 385mg/pot (T3), nitrogen 160mg/pot + 0.75% K2SO4 foliar (T4), phosphorus 385mg/pot +0.75% K2SO4 foliar (T5), and nitrogen 160mg/pot + phosphorus 385mg/pot+0.75% K2SO4 foliar (T6) were tested. The T6 resulted in maximum plant height (64.37cm), number of pods per plant (45.46), seeds per pod (1.40) 100-seed weight (18.03g), SPAD counts (34.52), seed yield (35.80g/pot), and biological yield (85.24g/pot) than rest of the treatments. The yield in response to T3 was significantly higher than T2, mainly because of higher pods frequency, indicating that phosphorus is more imperative than nitrogen to harvest maximum yield of chickpea. The yield obtained was in the order of T6>T5>T4>T3>T2. It is revealed that soil applied nitrogen plus phosphorus supplemented with foliar potassium is an effective strategy to harvest higher yield of chickpea. Recommended soil application of nitrogen and phosphorus with foliar 0.5% K2SO4 is suggested to harvest maximum yield of chickpea.
Electric Vehicle Adoption: The Nexus of Knowledge, Perceived Usefulness, and Ease of Use
Authors: Hussain Sajjad , Qureshi Imran M.
Published: May 2024

The current study explores the relationships between individuals’ level of knowledge about EVs, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and intention to buy EVs. The study utilized data collected from 277 participants selected using a purposive sampling technique. Results of the study show that knowledge about EVs positively impacts perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. This can positively affect people’s intention to adopt EVs as an eco-friendly means of transportation. The study also suggests the need to design awareness programs to improve the opinion and experience of users with EVs. The study suggests the use of experimental designs and longitudinal research to further explore the causality across different cultures using a more diverse data set. In this way, the study provides insights into the consumer’s decision-making process regarding EVs and thus helps contribute to the establishment of an eco-friendly transportation system.
Sequence of Surgical Approach in a Patient with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Treated with Renal Transplantation
Authors: Ramírez Oliveros Betsy Gabriela , Montalvo Javé Eduardo Esteban , Salas Lorena Noriega , Del Río Martínez Luis Javier , Nicole Soto Tolosa Meagan Ariadne , Meixueiro Daza Luis Antonio , Zepeda Rosa Rincón , Rossano Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Describe the surgical sequence in a 55-year-old woman with an Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney (ADPKD) Case Presentation: We performed three surgical procedures in a woman with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) secondary to ADPKD of 13 years of evolution from June to November 2023 which are as follows: Resection of 2 liver cysts and Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Related living donor renal transplant, and Bilateral open nephrectomy, all of them with the use of innovative technology. Result: The first procedure was performed for risk reduction and two cysts of 3.5 cm x 1.6 cm x 1.5 cm and 3.3 cm x 2.0 cm x 1.4 cm and chronic cholecystitis were reported. The second one was performed one month later; the patient had previous creatinine values of 4.73. The graft was positioned in the right iliac fossa where end-to-side anastomosis of renal vessels was performed with external iliac vessels and uretero-vesical anastomosis was executed with the Lich-Gregoir technique; the total ischemia time was 109 minutes and the kidney presented immediate function. At 48 hours, a Doppler ultrasound was performed, which reported a renal artery resistance index of 0.5, with homogeneous cortical perfusion, without collections, vessels, and ureter without stenosis or thrombosis; therefore, the patient was discharged 5 days after the transplant with optimal graft function and creatinine levels of 1.75. In the last procedure, two kidneys of 1.6 kg each were obtained and pathology reported adult polycystic disease with interstitial fibrosis, chronic inflammation, dystrophic calcification, tubular and glomerular atrophy. At the moment she has stable graft function and went from having creatinine levels of 4.73 to 1.2 and her glomerular filtration rate went from 9.68 to 50.84.
Diagnóstico socioeconômico dos agricultores familiares produtores de Jambu em Irituia - Pará
Authors: Pereira Ana Alice Nunes , Silva Francisco Sérgio Neres da , Fôro Glinda Sâmia da Silva , Veríssimo Samara Maria Modesto , Pinto Monique Damasceno , Silva Fabricio Nilo Lima da , Silva Osnan Lennon Lameira
Published: May 2024

O olhar que temos como pesquisadores impulsiona-nos a questionar o porquê de algumas circunstâncias e fatos do cotidiano. Estamos sempre buscando soluções, às vezes parecendo até impossível encontrá-las, contudo, sem desistir dos nossos propósitos. E assim, vamos construindo nosso mundo, embora quase verde, pois o tempo é implacável com as ações humanas que teimam em deixar a ganância falar mais alto que o bom senso, deixando-nos um cenário acinzentado e com premissas nada agradáveis para o futuro do planeta e heranças para gerações vindouras e até mesmo para as que estão no momento atual. O jambu é uma hortaliça típica da região norte do Brasil, utilizado na gastronomia e na indústria de bebidas devido ao seu sabor diferenciado, lembrando um anestésico e um certo tremor ao ser consumido. Este estudo objetivou caracterizar as condições socioeconômicas dos produtores familiares de jambu (Spilanthes oleracea) no município de Irituia, Pará, Brasil. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário com 47 perguntas, distribuídas em quatro seções: perfil social, situação de moradia, perfil produtivo e questão econômica, envolvendo 20 produtores da área rural do município de Irituia. Os resultados mostraram que esses produtores tiveram uma queda na produção durante a pandemia e que somente agora estão voltando a produzir e assim suprir parte do abastecimento do jambu consumido no mercado interno do município mencionado. A maioria desses produtores não faz parte de associação ou cooperativa, trabalhando de forma autônoma, utilizando os saberes adquiridos a partir de suas ancestralidades e adaptando-os aos dias atuais.
Emissões de títulos sustentáveis em três empresas de processamento de cana-de-açúcar no Brasil: abordagem do estudo de eventos para análise do impacto no mercado de capitais
Authors: Melo Cláudio Ribeiro de , Machado Ricardo Luiz , Carneiro Marcos Lajovic
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investiga o impacto das emissões de títulos sustentáveis, debêntures à longo prazo, como os Títulos Verdes e Títulos Vinculados à Sustentabilidade, no mercado financeiro brasileiro, que visam apoiar projetos ambientais e sociais, especialmente na cadeia produtiva da cana-de-açúcar. Considerando a crescente importância das considerações ESG nas decisões de investimento, o estudo examina se essas emissões afetaram os retornos financeiros das empresas. Utilizando a abordagem de Estudo de Eventos, analisa-se o desempenho de três empresas de cana-de-açúcar, Jalles, São Martinho e Raízen, que emitiram títulos sustentáveis, concluindo que tais emissões podem impactar positivamente o desempenho financeiro das empresas, fortalecendo sua reputação e atraindo investidores preocupados com a sustentabilidade.
Soil erodibility by simulated rainfall in Latosols
Authors: Silva Thaís Rayane Gomes da , Santos Igor Gledson de Oliveira , Santos Daniella Pereira dos , Santos Márcio Aurélio Lins dos , Calheiros Altanys Silva , Oliveira José Ferreira de , Souza Elessandra Araújo de , Cavalcante Julio César Silva , Santos Cícero Gomes dos
Published: May 2024

Determining a soil's resistance to disaggregation and particle transport is a complex factor that depends on the interaction of multiple attributes. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the indirect and direct erodibility of Latosols in the suborders Red, Yellow and Red-Yellow in the state of Alagoas. The soils were identified through the modal profile of the Agroecological Zoning of the State of Alagoas and through surveys of own classification of companies in the sugar and alcohol sector that have identification of areas of occurrence. They were submitted to chemical and physical analysis, by direct methods (aggregate stability and erodibility determination) and indirect (simulated rain) through mathematical models. The soil erodibility factor in interfurrows presented values that varied from 6.01 x 10-6 Kg s-1 m-4 for Yellow Latosol, to 16.65 x 10-6 Kg s-1 m-4 for Red-Yellow Latosol. This variation was also significant within the suborders, with more homogeneous values observed in the Red Latosols suborder. Thus, it is concluded that for the soil erodibility factor for Latosols, it is recommended to use the simulated rainfall methodology, in field or laboratory conditions through the Water Erosion Prediction Project model.
QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF THE PRODUCTION OF FERMENTED MILK DRINK "SHALAP KOZHE" WITH THE ADDITION OF BARLEY FLOUR
Authors:   Шерхан Мұртаза атындағы Халықаралық Тараз инновациялық институты, Тараз, Қазақстан, Маликтаева П.М. , Умирбаева Ш.Д. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: May 2024

Табиғи өсімдік заттары сүт өнеркәсібінде, олардың тағамдық пен биологиялық құндылығын арттыру және сүт шикізатын үнемдеу мақсатында кеңінен қолданылады. Жұмыста арпа ұнын пайдалану арқылы сүтқышқыл ұлттық сусынның физикалық-химиялық құрамдарын талдай отырып құрғақ өнім алу технологиясы қарастырылды.
RESEARCH OF ISOTHERMAL DIFFUSION OF GASES
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Егембердиева С.Ш. , Наметкулова Р.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Кушкимбаева Б.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Шымбай Ә. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: May 2024

Жұмыста орташа тығыздықтағы газдардың изотермиялық диффузия құбылысы кинетикалық теория тұрғысынан қарастылып, өзара диффузия коэффициенті лазерлік интерферометрия әдісіне негізделген қондырғының көмегімен анықталды. He – Ar жүйесінің диффузия және сығылғыштық коэффициенттерінің концентрацияға тәуелділігі теориялық зерттеліп, эксперимент нәтижесімен сәйкестігі көрсетілді.
GYROSCOPE ROTOR DYNAMICS AT ATTACHMENT OF AXIAL SUPERSTRUCTURE SYMMETRY ON BALL BEARING
Authors:   Азаматтық авиация академиясы, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Кәріпбаев С.Ж. , Бимағамбетов М.А. ,   Азаматтық авиация академиясы, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Молдабеков А.К. ,   Азаматтық авиация академиясы, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Жумадилов Ж.С. ,   Азаматтық авиация академиясы, Алматы қ., Қазақстан
Published: May 2024

Жұмыста гироскоптың ауытқуына шарлар арасындағы саңылау мен ротордың ілу элементтері арасындағы мәселелердің әсері қарастырылған. Ротордың кинетикалық моментінің қозғалысының прецессиялық теңдеулері сепараторлар гироскоп роторының бойымен центрленгенде және сепараторлар гироскоптың статоры бойымен орталанады. Гироскоптың шығуының бұрыштық жылдамдығын анықтайтын формула алынып, гистерезис гироскопиялық электр қозғалтқышының алаңдататын сәттері болған кезде шар гироскопының дрейфіне сандық талдау жасалды.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF CEREAL CROPS AS RAW RAW MATERIALS FOR OBTAINING GLUTEN-FREE CEREAL, READY TO EAT
Authors:   Белорусский государственный университет пищевых и химических технологий, г. Могилев, Беларусь, Барашков А.С. , Шаршунов В.А. ,   Белорусский государственный университет пищевых и химических технологий, г. Могилев, Беларусь, Желудков А.Л. ,   Белорусский государственный университет пищевых и химических технологий, г. Могилев, Беларусь
Published: May 2024

Развитие технологий производства безглютеновых изделий и расширение ассортимента доступных по цене и готовых к употреблению безглютеновых продуктов питания открывает новые возможности для поддержания здоровья и улучшения качества жизни людей, придерживающихся безглютеновой диеты. Гипотеза состоит в поиске новых функционально-технологических ингредиентов для получения безглютеновых каш готовых к употреблению. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании выбора новых функционально-технологических ингредиентов для безглютеновой диеты. На основании комплексного анализа литературы и технологических свойств обоснована возможность использования зерна кукурузы в качестве функционального ингредиента для производства безглютеновой продукции.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE VISCOSITY COEFFICIENTS AND ADIABATIC COMPRESSIBILITY OF ENGINE OIL CONTAINING PARAFFIN
Authors:   Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Имамбек О.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада әртүрлі мөлшерде қоспалары бар қозғалтқыш майының тұтқырлық және адиабаталық сығылғыштық коэффициенттерінің атмосфералық қысымдағы температураға тәуелділіктері Стокс және акустикалық әдіспен зерттелген. Парафині бар мұнай өнімдері өндіріс орындарында, техникаларда, медицинада жиі қолданылатындықтан, олардың физикалық қасиеттеріне сыртқы параметрлердің әсерін зерттеудің теориялық және практикалық маңызы зор болғандықтан қазіргі таңда өзекті проблемалардың бірі болып табылады. Құрамында 10%, 40% парафині бар қозғалтқыш майы 300-360 К температура аралығында алғаш рет зерттеліп отыр. Эксперименталдық өлшеулер мен теориялық есептеулерден алынған нәтижелер кестелер мен графиктер арқылы өрнектелген. Зерттелген үлгілердің температурасы реттегіштен, айнымалы тоқ көзінен және мыс-константан терможұбымен тұратын жүйенің көмегімен автоматты түрде әрбір 10 К температура сайын өлшеніліп отырылды. Ал, үлгідегі қорғасын шардың жылдамдығы оның жүріп өткен жолына кеткен уақытты электрондық секундомермен өлшеп, есептеу арқылы анықталды. Қоспадағы серпімді толқын жылдамдығын импульстік ультрадыбысты жүйені пайдаланып есептелді.
Research of the strength properties of nonwoven materials of sheep wool
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abzalbekuly B. , Baidildayeva A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Yerdaulet Sh. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The work carried out physical and mechanical studies of nonwoven materials using universal tensile testing machine “Tinius Olsen H25S”. Nonwoven materials were produced at the enterprise of IE “Miras” (Taraz city). A mechanical needle punching method was used for the production of nonwoven fabric. This method is environmentally friendly, since adhesives or impregnation is not used in production, and the use of high temperatures at which harmful substances are released into the atmosphere is not provided. The following strength indicators of the nonwoven material were determined: the average value of the breaking load, strength and elongation at break along and across the edge of the nonwoven material. The studied nonwoven materials can be used in the footwear industry in the form of insoles, linings and insulating intermediate parts, as building insulation materials, as well as in products for various technical purposes. The production of nonwoven materials is low-cost, which ensures affordable prices for products made from them.
IMPROVING MILK TECHNOLOGY USING ULTRASOUND
Authors:   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан, Оралова А.К. , Тултабаева Т.Ч. ,   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан, Калемшарив Б. ,   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан
Published: May 2024

Мақалада ультрадыбыстың тамақ өнеркәсібінде кеңінен қолданылатыны қарастырылады. Бұл салада ультрадыбыс өнімдерді зарарсыздандыру және тазарту, термиялық өңдеу және дезинфекциялау үшін қолданылады. Соңғы жылдары ультрадыбыс өзін заттың агрегаттық күйін өзгертуге, заттардың кристалдануы мен еруіне, химиялық және биохимиялық реакцияларды белсендіруге арналған қуатты және үнемді құрал ретінде көрсетті. Осы қасиеттердің арқасында, сондай-ақ әртүрлі жиіліктер мен қарқындылықтағы ультрадыбысты шығаруға мүмкіндік беретін салыстырмалы түрде арзан, тиімді және сенімді ультрадыбыстық жабдықтың пайда болуы, оны әртүрлі технологиялық процестерде кеңінен қолдануға жол ашты. Ультрадыбыстық тербелістерді жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік бере отырып, бұл технологиялық құрал тағамның сапасын жақсартуға және оларды өндіру процестерін оңтайландыруға көмектеседі. Жұмыстың негізгі мақсаты – сүт өндірісіндегі ультрадыбыстық өңдеу режимдерін анықтау және сақтау мерзімін ұзарту. Зерттеу барысында ультрадыбыстық өңдеу режимі мен уақыты анықталды, сүттің физикалық қасиеттері айқындалды.
DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S FASHION COLLECTION USING KAZAKH NATIONAL ELEMENTS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Жаппарова А.К.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада ұлттық нақыштың элементтерін пайдалана отырып, әйелдердің сәнді коллекциясы ұсынылған. Коллекция шығармашылық, қиялдық стильде өрнек мәнерлерін қолдана отырып қазіргі таңға сай келетіндей орындалған. Маркетингтік зерттеу жүргізу арқылы тұтынушылар арасында бұйымның сұранысы анықталды.
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF COMPLEX OXIDES
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Алтынбекова Д.А. , Сатай А. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Султанова Ш. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: May 2024

Мақалада күрделі оксид лантан ниобаттары – изопропанол жоғары критикалық ортада ағын реакторда сольвотермалды әдіспен алынды. Сольвотермальды әдіс лантан ортониобаттарын (LaNbO4) бір фазалы оксидтерін алуға мүмкіндік береді, олардың фазалық құрамы, құрылымы және морфологиясы физикалық-химиялық әдістерімен сипатталды.