bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conjecture : The Theory of Everything is Embodied by Fundamental Replicators (Femes)
Authors: Bradley Thomas
Published: June 2024

This paper conjectures that fundamental reality, taken to be an interacting system composed of discrete information, embodies replicating information structures called femes. These femes are posited to interact to cause the laws of physics. We therefore extend Universal Darwinism to propose the existence of four abstract replicators: femes, genes, memes, and temes. We firstly consider the problem of fine-tuning, and problems with current solutions. A detailed background section outlines key principles from physics, computation, evolutionary theory, and constructor theory. The conjecture is then provided in detail, along with five falsifiable predictions.
The Role of AI and Machine Learning in Enhancing Cloud Security
Authors: Mamidi Sundeep Reddy
Published: June 2024

Cloud computing has transformed how organizations store, process, and manage data, offering unparalleled flexibility and scalability. However, the rise in cyber threats presents significant challenges to maintaining robust cloud security. This chapter explores the crucial role that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) play in enhancing cloud security. By leveraging AI and ML capabilities, organizations can proactively detect, mitigate, and respond to evolving cyber threats, ultimately strengthening their cloud infrastructure. AI-driven techniques enable security systems to recognize patterns, anomalies, and potential threats within vast datasets. ML algorithms, learning from historical attack data, can predict future threats and develop more effective defense mechanisms. Furthermore, AI-enhanced authentication and access control mechanisms bolster identity management, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.
El comercio electrónico como estrategia de internacionalización de las PYMES en el Ecuador.
Authors: Tenorio Canchingre Elaine Yanin , Gómez Ladines Jesús , Ayoví Caicedo Jorgeli , Subiaga Delgado Rosa Isabel , Mesías Ortega Enny Alexander
Published: June 2024

En un contexto globalizado, las PYMES ecuatorianas buscan estrategias para competir a nivel local e internacional. De este modo, el comercio electrónico emerge como una herramienta poderosa para superar obstáculos y abrir nuevas oportunidades. Este estudio analiza su potencial como estrategia de internacionalización, identificando beneficios como el acceso a mercados globales, la mejora en la eficiencia operativa y la mayor visibilidad de marca. Sin embargo, también se presentan desafíos como las limitaciones tecnológicas, los problemas logísticos y las barreras regulatorias. Factores internos como la preparación tecnológica y el liderazgo, junto a factores externos como el entorno regulatorio y la infraestructura, influyen en la adopción del comercio electrónico. Modelos teóricos como el Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica y la Teoría del Comportamiento Planeado ayudan a comprender este proceso. Se recomienda desarrollar un plan integral que incluya evaluación tecnológica, capacitación del personal, alianzas estratégicas y la implementación de modelos teóricos adecuados, permitiendo a las PYMES ecuatorianas aprovechar el comercio electrónico para su internacionalización.
Bioplásticos: Una Mirada Integral a su Viabilidad y Aceptación en el Mercado de Consumo
Authors: Jasso Ibarra Sandra Lilia , Aguilera Martínez Ángel Gabriel , Amaya Zapata Nicol Itzel
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar la aceptación y disposición de los consumidores hacia los bioplásticos como alternativa ecoamigable en sus hábitos de consumo. Se empleó un enfoque mixto que combinó elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos, encuestando a 100 participantes para evaluar su percepción y actitud hacia los bioplásticos. Los resultados revelaron una tendencia positiva hacia la adopción de bioplásticos, destacando la disposición a pagar más por productos bioplásticos, la percepción de calidad superior en comparación con el plástico convencional y la influencia de la publicidad en su aceptación. Estos hallazgos sugieren que los consumidores valoran el impacto ambiental y la seguridad de los productos bioplásticos, respaldando su adopción como una alternativa sostenible en el mercado de consumo.
Trascendencia Del Clima Escolar En Las Prácticas Educativas De Las Instituciones Rurales Del Municipio San Pelayo, Córdoba
Authors: Pestana Pérez Elcy Johana
Published: June 2024

Brindar una educación que responda a las necesidades del contexto y permita evidenciar el avance en los procesos formativos de los estudiantes, representa una de las principales metas de las instituciones educativas.  Para ello, es necesario considerar todos los elementos  que intervienen  en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, entre esos factores encontramos el clima escolar, determinado a partir de las relaciones interpersonales entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa, principalmente entre docentes y estudiantes. El presente artículo contiene la revisión teórica de una investigación en proceso que tiene como propósito general comprender la trascendencia   del  clima escolar en  la práctica educativa de las instituciones rurales  del municipio de  San Pelayo, Córdoba.  El estudio se desarrolla bajo el enfoque cualitativo, orientado desde una perspectiva epistemología introspectivo - vivencial donde se le da mayor importancia a la interacción social de las personas fundamentado en el paradigma histórico – hermenéutico toda vez que se busca  investigar sobre el comportamiento de los docentes y los estudiantes dentro su contexto, aplicando el método etnográfico puesto que, para los propósitos de la investigación ha sido  necesario adentrarse en el grupo, aprender su lenguaje y costumbres, para hacer adecuadas interpretaciones de los sucesos.
From Dioskurias / Aia (Ochamchire) over Sebastopolis / Dioskurias (Skurcha) to Sukhumi / Sebastopolis. The Letter of the Episcopus Sanastupolitanus Inferioris Georgiae Reconsidered
Authors: Coşkun Altay
Published: June 2024

Traditionally, Dioskurias was equated with Sebastopolis and located at Sukhumi, although the literary and archaeological source base is rather slim and epigraphic and numismatic evidence is nearly absent. Recently, A. Coşkun (in VDI 80.2, 2020, 354-376; 80.3, 2020, 654-674) proposed to seek the location of Aia-Dioskurias near Ochamchire and its refoundation as Sebastopolis by Lake Skurcha. For this, he draws on the mythical and geographical traditions, which describe Aia and Dioskurias as situated in the “recess of the Black Sea.” River names and neighbouring tribes further suggest that the land- and riverscape of legendary Aia was developed from the environs of Dioskurias / Ochamchire. Ancient itineraries and periplus literature further seem to support this reconstruction. T. Schmitt (2022, 14-44) has tried to refute the new approach. After closely comparing the arguments and counter-arguments, Coşkun’s position can be further strengthened. Schmitt, however, adduces for the first time important Medieval evidence, including a letter of the episcopus Sanastupolitanus inferioris Georgiae (1330). But this is not sufficient to prove that Sebastopolis lies buried under Sukhumi. After exploring the context of Genoese colonial activities and king George V’s fight for independence from Ilkhanid and Mongol occupation, it will be suggested instead that the Catholic bishop of Sukhumi became the titular successor of the then defunct Orthodox bishopric of nearby Sebastopolis-Skurcha.
Analisis Modal Sosial Pedagang Di Pasar Tradisional Di Desa Tanggul Wetan, Kec. Tanggul, Kab. Jember
Authors: Manie Sari Ama Putri  , Puteri Adiba Wan Noer Azizah  , Dhea Amallia
Published: June 2024

Traditional markets are transaction centers and supply networks for people's basic needs so that in traditional markets there is quite strong competitiveness between traders because in traditional markets many traders sell the same merchandise as other traders. Therefore, in serving consumers, traders must provide good service so that consumers feel comfortable and will return and become regulars at the shop. In traditional markets there is a relationship or personality relationship between sellers and buyers. This is related to the concept of social capital which is getting to know each other and in which there are also elements of trust, social networks and normative values ​​between economic actors. Social capital in traditional markets plays a very important role in the existence of traditional markets so it is not surprising that the development of modern markets is increasingly widespread nowadays, but traditional markets can still survive and become a culture and necessity that is still very much needed by the local community to this day. The research method for analyzing Trader Interactions in Traditional Markets to Improve Economic Welfare in Tanggul Wetan Village uses descriptive methods. In this research analysis, we use social capital theory based on Pierre Bourdieu's perspective, which states that the definition of social capital is the amount of resources, actual or virtual, that are gathered in an individual or group because they have a long-lasting network of reciprocal relationships of acquaintance and more or less recognition. institutionalized (Field, 2011:23). We researchers use the concept of trust.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN HOME INDUSTRY GULA MERAH KELAPA DI DESA PASIANG
Authors: Syarif Syarif , Hamsiah Hamsiah , Hikmah Aulia Nurul , Dambe Jumriani , Ansyar Ansyar , Hamsah Hamsah
Published: June 2024

Matakali sub-district is one of the largest coconut producers with a coconut land area of 1,429.19 hectares and an annual production of 1,093.77 tons. This is a great opportunity for the coconut palm sugar home industry in Matakali sub-district, especially in Pasiang village. Based on the results of preliminary observations in Matakali sub-district, the coconut palm sugar home industry is only found in Pasiang village, and there are a total of 30 coconut palm sugar home industries in three hamlets namely Buttulamba, Tabone, and Seppong. This has brought changes to the utilization of coconut trees, which in the past were only used for their fruit to produce oil and copra, but now coconut trees are also used for their sap to make brown sugar. This is done because the community considers the market opportunity for coconut palm sugar to be better than the coconut oil or copra market. In addition, coconut fruit processing also has a harvest period, but coconut sap can be produced every day. The coconut palm sugar home industry in Pasiang village is currently in the development stage along with increasing market demand from outside the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the income level of the coconut brown sugar home industry in Pasiang Village, Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The analysis method used is quantitative analysis. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique, which is a method that uses the entire population as a sample. The data analysis technique used is income analysis. Based on the survey results, the average income of the red coconut sugar home industry is Rp 4,368,964 by month.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI PENYADAP GETAH PINUS (Pinus merkusii) METODE KOAKAN PADA HKM NUSANTARA HIJAU
Authors: Jaya Waldi , Gautama I. , Dassir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Household income in rural areas generally does not come from one source, but comes from two or more sources. One of the non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodities that provides a lot of potential and function to increase income is tapping pine resin. This research aims to calculate the income of pine sap tapping farmers and income from other sectors. This research was conducted in September 2023 at the HKm Nusantara Hijau work area, Laiya Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Determining the population and sample for this study used the purposive sampling method by taking 20 people as respondents. Respondents were selected with the consideration that they had been tapping for more than one year, people who lived around the forest area and were members of the Nusantara Hijau forest farmer group, and made their main job as pine sap tapper. The total income obtained from tapping pine sap was IDR. 453,480,000/year. Pine sap tapping activities have provided an increase in the welfare of people who work as tapping farmers as evidenced by the difference in income from pine sap tapping activities and income from other sectors, where the average income from pine sap tapping is IDR. 22,674,000/year, higher than the average income from other sectors, namely Rp. 2,510,500/year.
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL PEMANEN LEBAH MADU (APIS DORSATA) DI DESA CENRANA BARU, KECAMATAN CENRANA, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Dassir Muhammad , Muin Andi Fika Faradiba
Published: June 2024

This study purpose is to analyze the local knowladge from bee forest (Apis dorsata) Harvester in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. This research is held in May –August 2023 in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. Local knowledge is knowladge that belong to some society or group specific that inherited by hereditary from generation to generation and focused to surroundings, culture dan local tradition. This research use qualitative descriptive methode that describe local knowledge of bee forest harvester in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. There are two types of data used in this research, primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observation and interview results from bee forest’s harvester in Cenrana Baru Village of Cenrana Subdistrict of Maros District. While secondary data obtained from literature that related to research, general data of researchlocation and others. The results stated that honey bee harvesting in Cenrana Baru Village is still derived from local knowledge owned by the community. This can be seen from the methods used in the search for beehives, the equipment used in the implementation of harvesting and the harvesting methods carried out. The harvesting process of forest bee honey harvesting in Cenrana Baru Village has values such as economic, socio-cultural and historical that will benefit the community both in Cenrana Baru Village and the general public.
GH-Twin: Graph Learning Empowered Hierarchical Digital Twin for Optimizing Self-Healing Networks
Authors: Moustafa Nour
Published: June 2024

Communication networks are witnessing a fast evolution towards Beyond 5G (B5G), bringing unprecedented complexities and challenges for optimizing networks in guaranteeing self-healing abilities and maintaining quality of services (QoS). To this end, this study presents a Graph Learning-driven Hierarchical Digital Twin framework, called GH-Twin, to build a reliable virtual replica of network components and their communications between different layers, leading to inclusive network representation. The proposed framework introduces graph cross-learning (GCL) distributed across different participants to devise competent predictive modelling of network performance collaboratively and preemptively recognize abnormalities in network settings. To preserve local privacy, differential privacy is applied by injecting some Gaussian into the parameters of local GCL before sharing it with the global coordinator. Proof of concept simulations has demonstrated that GH-Twin can precisely predict flow-level QoS and recognize anomalous links and nodes under different network topologies.
The Association Between Loneliness, Social Anxiety, and Gaming Addiction in Male University Students
Authors: Niazi Ambreen , Gul Maryam , Niazi Yasmeen
Published: June 2024

Gaming addiction is notably associated with increased levels of social anxiety and loneliness among adolescents. The current study intends to explore the relationship between online gaming addiction, social anxiety, and loneliness among male university students. Non-probability purposive sampling was employed to select male participants between the ages of 20 to 30 years. Data was collected using the Gaming Addiction Scale, the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, and the Social Anxiety Scale (SAS), along with a demographic sheet. SPSS 23 was employed for the data analysis. Correlation analysis revealed that there is a positive correlation between addiction, loneliness, social anxiety, and gaming addiction. The multiple regression analysis indicated that social anxiety and loneliness are positive predictors of gaming addiction. An independent sample t-test showed a significantly higher level of interaction anxiety and evaluation anxiety among adolescents experiencing loneliness and being involved in addictive gaming behavior. The results of this study highlight the role of social anxiety and loneliness in the development of gaming addiction in adolescents, offering insight into the intricate interplay between these variables. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for additional research to better understand behavioral patterns in gaming activities, strengthening our ability to address the problem effectively.
An Empirical Analysis of Short Run and Long Run Association between Debt Servicing and External Debt in Pakistan
Authors: Arsh Saira , Sarwar Javaria , Iftikhar Sana
Published: June 2024

Pakistan is at a crucial juncture where the escalating debt servicing cost of Rs 7.3 trillion is set to consume the majority of the projected revenue of Rs 9.2 trillion, which includes Rs 5.2 trillion allocated to the provinces. This study explores the interaction between debt servicing and external debt stock in Pakistan. It analyzes the impact of variables such as the debt service ratio, fiscal deficit, exchange rate, and globalization on external debt stock, using annual data from 1990 to 2020 obtained from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and the Pakistan Economic Survey. The stationarity of the variables is tested using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. The Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound test is utilized to investigate the long-term relationship among the endogenous and exogenous variables, and the Error Correction Model (ECM) is applied to study short-term dynamics. The findings indicate a negative long-term relationship between debt service and external debt, while fiscal deficit, exchange rate, and globalization show significant positive correlations with foreign debt. The study provides policy recommendations to alleviate the external debt burden.
Contra-hate spin di media sosial twitter jelang pilpres 2019 dengan pendekatan strategi sun-tzu
Authors: Saukoly Rizal Librek
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify hate spins through hate speech content on Twitter social media during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign, and analyze patterns of hate spin movements, strategies and obstacles to overcome hate spins using the Sun Tzu approach. Research methods with content analysis to analyze hate speech and hate spins that occur on Twitter ahead of the 2019 Presidential Election, starting 15 February-15 April 2019. There are 36 (thirty-six) hate spins that attack candidate pairs 01 and 12 (twelve) hate spin attacking candidate 02. There are four cyber-attack patterns in the form of hate spins, namely: a wave and gradual hate spin attacks on the same candidate pair, single hate spin attacks, and hate spin attacks attacking each other between the two teams of candidates. Polri uses several counter-strategies: (1) using a plan to win; (2) a strategy of dealing directly with the enemy; (3) a strategy of chaos; and (4) a strategy of losing. The obstacles faced are the competent police personnel were limited and the discretionary conditions of security and order. Policy recommendations require additional personnel both in quantity and quality for information and communication technology (ICT).
Dampak cyberbullying terhadap kemampuan kecerdasan emosional remaja dengan pendekatan prakiraan
Authors: Syafindra Yaumil , Yoesgiantoro Donny
Published: June 2024

The use of social media has become an inseparable part of teenagers' daily lives. Apart from having a positive impact, the existence of social media also has an impact on the negative behavior of its users, one of which is cyberbullying. This research aims to identify forms of cyberbullying among teenage victims on social media, estimate the impact of cyberbullying on teenagers' emotional intelligence abilities, and how to mitigate it. This research uses qualitative data collection techniques, including literature studies and expert interviews. The analysis uses qualitative thematics to identify forms of cyberbullying among teenage victims on social media, then analyzes predictions based on expert opinion and experience. The research results showed that there were five cases of teenage victims of cyberbullying in the form of insults and harassment on social media. Estimated impacts of these two forms of cyberbullying include teenagers having difficulty understanding and managing their own and other people's emotions, difficulty building social relationships, lack of self-confidence, stress, depression, and failure in academic achievement at school. Teenagers need to have the ability to mitigate adverse impacts; namely, first, teenagers do not need to respond to the cyberbullying they experience. Second,  teenagers need support from their families and the school environment. Teenagers need to build good communication with their parents and understand how to use social media through literacy and legal risks by teachers at school. The government plays a vital role in controlling social media content that leads to cyberbullying (taking down the perpetrator's account).
Presencia y Niveles del Síndrome de Burnout en Docentes de Modalidad Alterna en un Colegio de Colombia
Authors: Villamizar Acevedo Gustavo , González Mantilla Julie
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Ante la orden del gobierno colombiano de iniciar clases en el año 2021 bajo la modalidad alterna, la reacción de los maestros, inicialmente, fue desacatada bajo el argumento que podrían ser contagiados de COVID-19 por sus alumnos, pero debido a presión gubernamental retornaron gradualmente a las aulas. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la presencia y niveles del síndrome de burnout durante la modalidad alterna en los docentes vinculados a una institución educativa de Santander, Colombia. Métodos. Investigación descriptiva, se trabajó con una muestra de carácter censal conformada por 28 docentes, a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario de burnout de Maslach, el cual está constituido por tres subescalas, agotamiento emocional, desempeño personal y despersonalización. Resultados. los datos muestran bajos niveles en las subescalas de agotamiento emocional y despersonalización y alto en la de desempeño personal, y aunque se evidencian la inexistencia de desgaste profesional, se resalta que el 21.4% de los participantes muestran señales de agotamiento emocional. Conclusión. En este grupo de profesores no se evidenciaron síntomas del síndrome de burnout, llevando a suponer que la mayoría cuenta con factores protectores, como vivir con su pareja e hijos, y que en la institución se les ha brindado herramientas para el abordaje del estrés. Recomendaciones. Se considera importante profundizar en la identificación de los factores protectores contra el desgaste profesional en esta población.
STUDI ANALISIS PENANGANAN LONGSOR PADA SLOPE TIMBUNAN YANG TEGAK (STUDI KASUS LONGSORAN DI JALAN TOL RUAS SEMARANG â€“ BAWEN KM 426+600)
Authors: Gunawan Ade
Published: June 2024

Heavy rains that flushed most of the Semarang area have resulted in the slope on the edge of the Semarang - Bawen STA.426 + 600 toll road experiencing landslides and eroding part of the shoulder of the road. A slope stability analysis is needed to determine the slope safety factor at the research location which can model it according to the original conditions in the field so that there is an approach condition in the analysis results and makes it easier to model its handling, one of which is by using manual formulas.In this analysis, the input data for soil parameters were used, including: cohesion, c; angle of shear in soil, ðœ‘; slope angle, ð›¼; and soil volume weight, ð›¾. From the results of the analysis of slope stability with cantilever wall reinforcement, it is considered safe because the foundation soil stress that occurs is smaller than the allowable stress of the soil, namely (664,556 <1496,219) for normal conditions and (464,951 <1496,219) for earthquake conditions. SF to shear under normal conditions is greater than the required SF (3,738> 1,5). SF to shear earthquake conditions is greater than the required SF (3.036> 1.2). The SF against rolling under normal conditions is greater than the required SF (2,068> 2). SF against rolling earthquake conditions greater than the required SF (1.912> 1.5).Keywords: Semarang - bawen toll road, landslides, slope analysis
REDESAIN BENDUNG KEDUNG JERUK KECAMATAN PRINGAPUS KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Putro Wibisono Handoko , Apriyanto Totok , Pujiastuti Ratih
Published: June 2024

Water is one an important element that can affect life in nature. To increase water resources, a long-term and short-term strategy is needed. Kelampok River has not been utilized optimally by the community. For this reason, it is necessary to build a weir that serves to raise water level. The planning for the construction of the Kedung Jeruk Weir in Pringapus District, Semarang Regency aims to improve the socio-economic environment in the surrounding area.The redesign is based on secondary data with other supporting data. The analyzes carried out include: hydrological analysis, planning dimensional, analysis of the stability of the weir body, and the safety of the weir body.From the results of the hydrological analysis which includes the calculation of planned rainfall using the Thiesen Polygon method and flood discharge using the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (HSS) Gama 1 method, the water requirement for irrigation in Pringapus Village is 0.3091 m3/s and the 50th flood discharge is 206, 01 m3/s. Weir width 36 m with 0.83 m high weir. The width of the weir crest is 30.4 m, the flushing width is 3.6 m and the pillar width is 2 m (2 Pillars 1 m each). The radius of the weir of the round threshold type is 0.8 m, the stilling pool type is USBR Type III with a length of 9 m. The value of stability during normal water conditions and flood water conditions is still above the safety value so that the weir building meets the requirements and is safe.
ANALISIS DERAJAD KONSOLIDASI PADA PERBAIKAN TANAH DENGAN METODE PRE-FABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN (PVD) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL SEMARANG â€“ DEMAK PAKET 2
Authors: Ningrum Hastari Dita , Anassari Ririn , Hartopo Hartopo , Apriyanto Totok
Published: June 2024

Soft soil is a type of soil that has low shear strength, small coefficient of permeability, compressibility and low soil bearing capacity. 1-D consolidation theory by Terzaghi (1925), assumes that during the consolidation process the value of the consolidation coefficient (Cv) is constant. Flow is only vertical direction. The analysis carried out is to know magnitude of decline and time required to achieve 90% consolidation. Quantitative data is used to analysis numerical data and calculated using existing formulas. Value of settlement using Terzaghi method and principle of normal consolidation is 1.68834 m. To achieve a degree of consolidation of 90% without PVD is 274350 days with a decrease of 1.5196 m. With triangular pattern PVD installation on distance of 0.9 m is 75 days with a large reduction of 1.523 m. Based on the result, time required to achieve a degree of 90% consolidation using PVD is onliy 75 days, while on same day without using PVD consolidation results are around 0.017%. This shows that PVD can speed up the time required for soil consolidation.
ANALISIS EVALUASI RENCANA DAN PENGENDALIAN JUMLAH PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN BIAYA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT DINAS BINA MARGA DAN CIPTA KARYA PROV. JATENG
Authors: Mahfud Ari , Rosdiana Dina Citra , Hartopo Hartopo , Apriyanto Totok
Published: June 2024

The Construction Project for the Public Service Office Building for the Highways and Human Settlements Office of Central Java Province is carried out from February to October 2021, with total contract value of Rp. 8,313,888,968. This project using planning and controlling time and costs so that later work will be more efficient, according to plans and objectives. The purpose of this study is to determine the time performance of the Development Project, to find out the problems encountered in the implementation of the Project, as well as the solutions used to overcome the problems that arise. The method used in this study is the Earned Value Concept method in which it combines elements of schedule, cost, and work performance to calculate the estimated cost and time needed to complete the project to completion. The data obtained from the Project includes the Budget Plan (RAB), Project Work Schedule, Daily, Weekly, Monthly Reports and actual cost requirements. Furthermore, an analysis of costs, schedules, and work performance is carried out by explaining the problems that arise during the research. From the results of the research and analysis it is known that the total costs incurred are relatively the same as the budget that has been planned, this is indicated by the results of CV = 1 and the project implementation time has been delayed from the planned schedule, indicated by the results of SPI = 6.6883 The results of calculating an estimated cost of Rp. 8,313,888,968 with an estimated completion time of 36 weeks which indicates a delay of 1 week from the planned 35 weeks. Where this delay was caused by several factors such as weather conditions which were in the rainy season when the project was running, damage or inadequate tools.
ANALISIS STABILITAS BLOK ANGKUR/BACKSTAY JEMBATAN GANTUNG JURANGSARI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Munif Ahmad , Hartopo Hartopo , Apriyanto Totok
Published: June 2024

The suspension bridge construction program is part of President Joko Widodo's Nawa Cita Program, namely developing Indonesia from the outskirts. The location of this research is the Jurangsari Suspension Bridge Construction Project, Semarang Regency, while the object of this research is the stability of the anchor blocks.In this research, calculations were carried out on the stability of the anchor blocks. The data used includes design drawing data and soil investigation data at the location. The data was processed and analyzed using the Excel spreadsheet program.The results of the analysis concluded that the stability of the anchor block at the service limit conditions was safe against shear with SF=5.5 > 1.5 and overturning SF= 57.0 >1.5 while under extreme conditions/seismic it was safe against shear with SF= 6.81 >1.1 and overturning SF = 21.09 >1.1. The bearing capacity of the soil to withstand its own weight and the forces acting on the anchor block in the conditions of safe service limits on the allowable bearing capacity with maximum s= 132.52 kN/m2 and s minimum = 119.26 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/m2 or 2.20 times greater than the s maximum that occurs, whereas in extreme conditions the soil tension that occurs at s maximum = 190.09 kN/m2 and s minimum = 142.74 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/ m2 or 1.54 greater than the maximum s that occurs. Settlement that occurs in the anchor block under safe service limit conditions is Si = 0.441 cm and in extreme conditions is Si = 0.633 cm, both conditions the safety factor for the decrease is £ 1.0 cm.
STUDI KOMPARASI KAPASITAS DUKUNG RENCANA DAN KAPASITAS DUKUNG AKTUAL FONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA KONSTRUKSI SLAB ON PILE JALAN TOL SEMARANG – DEMAK SEKSI 2
Authors: Wibowo Agung Hari , Sulardjaka Sulardjaka , Silviana Silviana
Published: June 2024

Semarang - Demak Toll Road Section 2 with a length of 16.31 km crosses the North Coast of Java. The regional geological map shows that the North Coast of Java has alluvial soil layers with clay and silt characteristics. The results of soil investigations show that the depth of the soft layer reaches more than 60 m. This condition triggers construction engineering to support the Highway above it. One of the efforts to fulfill the elevation plan (finish grade) is the flyover concept with slab on pile construction. The planned traffic lane is laid on a concrete slab which is supported by piles with a diameter of 600 mm. With sufficiently deep soft soil layers, the bearing capacity of the foundation piles is borne by the frictional resistance provided by the soil along the piles. This comparative study compares the planned carrying capacity calculated by the empirical formula with the actual carrying capacity of the field as a result of the PDA Test. Calculations were made on 5 test poles for later comparisons were made with the PDA test record data. For the case of 14 days driving at the research location, the pile bearing capacity from the PDA test results is still below the design bearing capacity. The average actual carrying capacity obtained from the 5 test piles is 278 tons. This value is below the planned carrying capacity of the Shio & Fukui method of 381 tons, Meyerhoff's 355 tons, Biaud et al's 777 tons, and Luciano Decourt's 605 tons. At the age of the pile 14 days after the erection was completed, the results of the calculation of the bearing capacity of the Meyerhoff method are closest to the actual bearing capacity of the PDA test results with a ratio of 1.26. The next method is Shio & Fukui with a ratio of 1.36, Luciano Decourt (2.16), and Biaud et al (2.81). Some of the results of previous studies showed a positive correlation between the age after completion of the pile and the frictional carrying capacity. For this type of friction pile, this is of course very influential, so that it is possible that when it is realized that it is carried out with a longer service life, the actual bearing capacity obtained will increase. This requires further research to obtain a time relationship with an increase in pile bearing capacity, especially for locations that have deep soft soil layers such as in this study location.
Analisa Stabilitas Lereng Bendungan Jragung Kabupaten Semarang Menggunakan Aplikasi Geostudio 2022.1
Authors: Nugroho Ilham Pramono
Published: June 2024

Dalam pembangunan bendungan urugan aspek keamanan menjadi hal yang mutlak. Stabilitas lereng
dan rembesan perlu diperhatikan pada bendungan. Bendungan Jragung diproyeksikan memiliki
kapasitas 90 juta m3
dengan tinggi 59,5 m dan tergolong dalam klasifikasi IV (extreme) atau jika terjadi
kegagalan memiliki risiko bahaya yang tinggi. Maka dari itu, guna pencegahan dini terhadap risiko
bahaya bendungan perlu dilakukan serangkaian analisa diantaranya stabilitas lereng dan rembesan.
Analisa dilakukan dengan data berupa data geoteknik (parameter material timbunan), data hidrologi
(ketinggian muka air), data detail engineering design (gambar potongan dan detail bendungan).
Analisa memakai metode keseimbangan batas menggunakan program Slope/W perangkat lunak
Geostudio 2022.1. Analisa stabilitas lereng dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai safety factor (SF) dalam
tiga kondisi dengan beban normal dan gempa, meliputi after construction, steady flow, dan rapid
drawdown. Sedangkan analisa terhadap bahaya rembesan dilakukan dengan menghitung debit
rembesan dan pengamatan garis freatik menggunakan program Seep/W perangkat lunak Geostudio
2022.1. Dari hasil analisa stabilitas lereng dengan beban normal dan gempa Operating Base
Earthquake (OBE) nilai SF memenuhi syarat minimum. Sedangkan hasil analisa rembesan diperoleh
debit rembesan tidak melebihi batas minimum dan garis freatik tidak keluar dari jalur drainase serta
tidak memotong tubuh bendungan
Klasifikasi Tanah dan Korelasi Nilai CBR Laboratorium Dengan Nilai CBR Lapangan Dari Uji DCP Tanah Subgrade Pada Proyek Rekonstruksi Ruas Jalan Mirit – Tambakmulyo, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fakhri Khoirudin , Wibowo Agung Hari
Published: June 2024

Nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR) telah menjadi standar untuk menguji kapasitas dukung tanah, utamanya tanah subgrade dalam konstruksi jalan raya. Angka CBR yang biasanya dinyatakan dalam presentase bisa didapatkan di Laboratorium (CBR Lab) maupun di Lapangan melalui uji Dynamic Cone Penetrometer. Penelitian ini mengkaji pola hubungan CBR Laboratorium dengan CBR Lapangan hasil uji DCP dari 12 sample tanah yang diperoleh di lokasi penelitian yakni Ruas Jalan Mirit – Tambakmulyo (Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah). Sample kemudian dianalisis dengan rumus matematis agar memperoleh persamaan regresi dan nilai korelasi untuk menilai hubungan antar keduanya. Sesuai dengan metode AASHTO tanah di lokasi penelitian dikategorikan dalam jenis tanah A-6 yakni tanah berlempung dengan penilaian umum sebagai tanah subgrade sedang hingga buruk. Untuk metode USCS, kategori tanah paling dominan yaitu CL yakni lempung tidak organik dengan plastisitas rendah hingga sedang, lempung berkerikil, lempung berpasir, hingga lempung berlanau. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan regresi dan korelasi CBR Lapangan terhadap CBR Laboratorium didapat persamaan y = -0,0614x + 7,1492 dengan koefisien korelasi (r) = -0.1862. Pola korelasi yang diperoleh adalah langsung negatif lemah. Angka koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,035 menunjukkan akurasi model regresi relatif baik. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan jika nilai CBR Lapangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap CBR Laboratorium pada lokasi penelitian.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi BCG Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi BCG Pada Bayi 0-9 Bulan di Desa Cikarae Toyyibah Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cikidang Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: . Rustandi
Published: June 2024

Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit. Imunisasi BCG yang diberikan pada bayi bertujuan untuk mencegah penyakit Tuberculosis. Pemberian imunisasi BCG dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan ibu. Dukungan keluarga mendorong orang tua untuk mendapatkan imunisasi yang dapat melindungi anak dari penyakit menular yang berbahaya dan pengetahuan ibu sebagai kesadaran diri akan pentingnya memberikan imunisasi pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG. Desain penelitian ini yaitu korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 44 responden, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melihat gambaran karakteristik responden, analisa univariate dan analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-Square. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden mempunyai dukungan keluarga 27 orang (61.4%) dan memiliki pengetahuan baik (50%) 22 orang, Sebagian besar responden memberikan imunisasi BCG (65.9%) 29 orang. Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG p (0.001) dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG bulan p (0.0019). Simpulan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan ibutentang imunisasi BCG dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi usia 0-9 bulan. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas bekerja sama dengan kader, tokoh masyarakat, babinsa atau babinmas dan pemerintah desa setempat saat melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selabatu Kota Sukabumi
Authors: . Ida , Shidqi Rijalu
Published: June 2024

TB Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular dan memerlukan pengobatan cukup lama yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Keluarga memberikan kontribusi cukup besar terhadap pengendalian TB Paru. Dukungan keluarga adalah sikap, Tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap penderita yang sakit. Kualitas hidup adalah persepsi individu tentang keberadaannya di kehidupan dalam konteks budaya dan sistem nilai tempat ia tinggal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selabatu Kota Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non-probality sampling dengan pendekatan total sampling. Penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selabatu Kota Sukabumi. Dilaksanakan bulan Februari-Juli 2023. Jumlah sampel penelitian berjumlah 29 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Preceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan WHOQOL-BREF. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Nomor surat etik penelitian No:000047/KEP STIKES SUKABUMI/2023. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,040) yang memiliki makna ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien TB Paru. Kesimpulan menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien TB Paru.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Daily Living Pada Anak Tunagrahita di SLB PGRI Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gegerbitung Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Tresnawan Teten , Widlyasari Hani , Janatri Sri
Published: June 2024

Pola asuh merupakan cara orang tua memberikan bimbingan kepada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian activity daily living pada anak tunagrahita. Kemandirian merupakan suatu aspek untuk melihat kemampuan seseorang tanpa bergantung pada orang tua. Salah satu kegiatan untuk mengukur tingkat kemandirian yaitu activity daily living. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Intrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 15 (37,5%) responden memilih jenis pola asuh demokratis dan 11 (50,0%) anak dengan pola asuh demokratis dinyatakan mandiri menjalankan ADL. Hasil uji didapatkan p-value 0,036 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian activity daily living pada anak tunagrahita. Saran untuk Puskesmas Gegerbitung mengadakan penyuluhan kepada orang tua mengenai pola asuh yang baik untuk anak dengan kondisi berkebutuhan khusus serta saran bagi SLB PGRI diharapkan dapat membuat program untuk mendukung keaktifan siswa-siswi dan orang tua dalam menjalankan activity daily living.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Demam Dengan Perilaku Penanganan Kejang Demam Pada Balita di Ruang Anak RSUD R. Syamsudin S. H. Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Rohanah Tety
Published: June 2024

Demam tinggi pada balita dapat mengakibatkan kejang demam. Kondisi ini memerlukan perhatian ibu sehingga pada saat anak kejang demam dapat tertangani. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penanganan kejang demam pada balita adalah pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang demam dengan perilaku penanganan kejang demam pada balita di Ruang anak RSUD R. Syamsudin S. H. Kota Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 30 ibu balita dengan sampel 30 ibu balita. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Analisis hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji fisher exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik dan tidak melakukan penanganan kejang demam. Hasil uji statistik fisher exact menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,015 yang berarti terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang demam dengan perilaku penanganan kejang demam pada balita di Ruang anak RSUD R. Syamsudin S. H. Kota Sukabumi. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang demam dengan perilaku penanganan kejang demam pada balita di Ruang anak RSUD R. Syamsudin S. H. Kota Sukabumi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan petugas kesehatan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu tentang demam dan bagaimana cara menangangi kejang demam.
Penerapan Standar Pelaksanaan Menghardik dan Bercakap-Cakap Pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi di Wilayah Puskesmas Cikoneng
Authors: Riyana Asep
Published: June 2024

Halusinasi merupakan gejala yang paling sering muncul pada pasien skizofrenia yaitu sekitar 70%. Skizofrenia adalah kondisi psikotik yang mempengaruhi ke area fungsi seseorang termasuk berpikir, dan berkomunikasi, menerima, menafsirkan kenyataan, merasakan dan menunjukkan emosi serta peyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan pikiran kacau, delusi, halusinasi, dan perilaku aneh. hasil riset riskesdas pada tahun 2018 ODGJ di jawa barat terdapat 5,0 per mil, sedangkan ODGJ di wilayah puskesmas cikoneng terdapat 84 orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Upaya untuk menangani halusinasi dapat upaya perawatan dengan cara menghardik dan bercakap-cakap. Menghardik merupakan suatu usaha yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengontrol halusinasi dan mengurangi tanda gejala halusinasi. selain menghardik dapat juga dilakukan melalui bercakap-cakap. Bercakap-cakap dilakukan untuk mengalihkan fokus dan pikiran terhadap halusinasi yang muncul. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan tanda gejala terhadap pasien gangguan persepsi sensori sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi menghardik dan bercakap-cakap. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek yang digunakan adalah 2 subyek dengan gangguan halusinasi pendengaran hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi pada subyek 1 dari 15 menjadi 5, dan subyek 2 dari 11 menjadi 6. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa terapi menghardik dan bercakap-cakap dapat menurunkan tanda gejala terhadap pasien gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi, Berdasarkan fakta dilapangan maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa halusinasi bisa mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala dengan melakukan strategi menghardik atau bercakap-cakap, pasien dapat melakukan penerapan strategi menghardik dan bercakap-cakap untuk mengontrol halusinasi.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SQ3R Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Aktifitas Siswa Dalam Belajar Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas 1 UPT SD Negeri 38 Cumateh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan
Authors: Tri Santi
Published: June 2024

Untuk bisa mempelajari sesuatu pelajaran dengan baik, kita perlu mendengar, melihat, mengajukan pertanyaan tentangnya, dan membahasnya dengan orang lain. Bukan cuma itu, guru perlu “mengerjakannya”, yakni menggambarkan sesuatu dengan cara mereka sendiri, menunjukkan contohnya, mencoba mempraktekkan keterampilan dan mengerjakan tugas yang menuntut pengetahuan yang telah mereka dapatkan. Tujuan dari penerapan model pembelajaran SQ3R dalam membaca pemahaman adalah untuk peningkatan keterampilan membaca pemahaman melalui model pembelajaran SQ3R pada siswa kelas I UPT SD Negeri 38 Cumateh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik instrumen utama dan instrumen penunjang. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri yang memiliki syarat, kemampuan mengumpulkan, menyeleksi, menilai, menyimpulkan dan menentukan data. Data tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa hasil belajar siswa membaca pemahaman menunjukkan adanya peningkatan. Hal ini ditandai dengan pencapaian skor rata-rata kelas 66,11% dengan ketuntasan belajar 6,61%. Hasil tersebut berada pada kualifikasi baik (B). Meskipun belum mencapai tarap keberhasilan yang ditargetkan, namun hasil yang dicapai pada siklus II mengalami sedikit peningkatan dibanding pada siklus I. Hal ini dapat dinilai dari nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I dari 56,44 menjadi 66,11 dan ketuntasan belajar 6,11%. Hasil belajar siswa membaca pemahaman pada siklus III mencapai rata-rata kelas 81,12 dengan ketuntasan belajar 100%. Hasil belajar siswa tahap ini berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (SB). Adapun perbandingan hasil belajar siswa membaca pemahaman yang dimulai siklus I, II, dan III adalah sebagai berikut: Pratindakan pencapaian hasil 0%, Pelaksanaan siklus I pencapaian hasil 56,44%, Pelaksanaan siklus II pencapaian hasil 66,11%, Pelaksanaan siklus III pencapaian hasil 88,11%.