bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Work of the Joint Dissertation Board of the RFCFS and the RUDN University
Authors: Chesnokova E. V.
Published: April 2019

The paper reports on the work of the dissertation board jointly run by two organizations – the Russian Federal Center of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice and Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Included is an overview of dissertations defended in the year 2016 and early 2017. Conclusions are drawn regarding the role of the dissertation board in advancing forensic science and improving the quality of scientific manpower development.
Some Discussion Issues in Environmental Forensics
Authors: Maiorova Elena I.
Published: April 2019

Environmental forensic investigations are increasingly being used to address diagnostic and situational objectives in the criminal, as well as civil, administrative, and arbitration process. Although they offer no identification solutions, the findings of such investigations can nevertheless be quite valuable. Assessment of replacement costs in cases involving damage to environmental compartments is of particular pertinence. In the long term this field of inquiry can be expanded by integrating the mechanism of ecosystem service accounting into forensic analysis. The relevance of environmental forensic services, their evolution and optimization largely depend on the accuracy of designations selected for different categories of forensic investigation. For example, it seems plausible that investigation of waste disposal facilities should be approached as a separate field of inquiry. At the same time, it makes sense to organize the training of specialists across several related forensic disciplines at once, rather than keep it limited to narrow fields of study.
Capabilities of Forensic Fire Investigation in Evaluating the Quality of Fireproofing of Structures Built with Wood and Wood Based Materials
Authors: Mukhin Yurii F.
Published: April 2019

The paper analyzes the state of the problem of evaluating the quality of fire retardant treatment of wood and wood based materials in the course of forensic fire investigation. It addresses the following issues: examination of fireproofing paperwork, collection of samples at the site of the incident, and methods for testing the quality of fire retardant treatment of wood.
Ensuring Cooperation between European States in Transnational Crime Detection and Investigation: Legal Mechanisms and Criminalistics Aspects
Authors: Nikitina Irina E.
Published: April 2019

The paper examines current trends towards the enhancement of criminalistic tactics and mechanisms of criminal and international law in the context of cooperation between European states in transnational crime detection and investigation. Both traditional and new forms (types) of providing legal assistance in criminal cases are elucidated. It is observed that at the present stage procedures for legal assistance in criminal investigations have become more streamlined and efficient, and request processing times have been reduced.
The Diagnostic Potential of Primary Remex Microstructure in Rare Species of Falcons (Falconidae)
Authors: Fadeeva E. O. , Babenko V. G.
Published: April 2019

The paper reports on the original findings of scanning electron microscope comparison of the fine structure of primary remiges inFalco rusticolus, F. cherrug, F. peregrinus, and F. rusticolus х F. cherrug. The study identified a number of species-specific microstructural characteristics that show a high diagnostic potential for taxonomic identifications in forensic biology.
Standardization of Terms and Definitions in Computer Forensic Science
Authors: Khatuntsev N. A.
Published: April 2019

The current situation with the use of terms and definitions in the practice of computer forensics is examined. The author argues for the need to develop and issue a dedicated national standard: GOST R 5742902017 «Computer Forensic Science. Terms and Definitions». Problems with the drafting of the GOST are discussed, and pathways for further development of the computer forensics concept base are mapped out
The Concept, Subject, Objectives, and Objects of Forensic Examination of Melee and Throwing Weapons
Authors: Kokin A. V.
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses the basic categories of concept, subject, objectives, and objects specific to the forensic examination of melee and throwing weapons. The concept of forensic examination of melee and throwing weapons is articulated based on the definition of the forensic theory ofmelee and throwing weapons, as well as general principles of criminalistics and modern weapons science. Examination objectives are divided into three groups: classification, diagnostic, and grouplevelidentification. The paper concludes with a brief overview of the relationship of this forensic discipline with other sciences and its future development prospects
Problems with Organizing Forensic Examinations for the Investigation of Environmental Crimes
Authors: Petrukhina O. A.
Published: April 2019

The growing role of forensic examinations in establishing the circumstances of the disruption of human or natural habitats prompts the development of environmental forensics as anindependent branch of forensic practice. Special considerations when commissioning and conducting such examinations have to do with the temporal progression of the latency period of environmentalcrimes, which in turn affects investigative performance. A survey conducted among environmental forensics practitioners provided the basis for the analysis of situations in which an environmentalforensics examination may be requested; specific questions relating to case processing and types of evidence submitted for examination are also discussed. The most serious operational obstacle in themajority of environmental crime investigations is the extended lead time required for the completion of forensics inquiry. The author proposes specific solutions to the organizational and methodologicalproblems arising in the course of these investigations
Globalization and Multi-Polar World in the Aspect of Forensic Activities
Authors: Nikitina I. Je.
Published: April 2019

The article considers the trends of improving forensic practice to match the current realities of criminal procedure. It raises issues of international cooperation in terms of forensic support in criminal investigations, including communication and sharing of forensic information. The premises for strengthening international forensic cooperation are outlined, such as globalization in all spheres of human activity, advances in science and technology, including the rapid development of means of communication, and growth in transnational organized crime.
Integrated Forensic Psycholinguistic Analysis: Forms, Types, Prospects of Development
Authors: Sekerazh T. N. , Kuznetsov V. O.
Published: April 2019

The authors outline four key stages in the establishment and development of integrated psycholinguistic analysis within the system of forensic science organizations of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The first is associated with the period when psychological and linguistic evaluation first emerged and started to develop as new branches of forensic investigation, accompanied by the launch of new training programs, and accumulation of practical experience. The second stage was marked by the establishment of new objects and subject of investigation in forensic psychology (information materials and their intentionality), as well as integrated psycholinguistic evaluation. The third stage is identified by the improvement of forensic methodology for integrated evaluations, establishment of specialized departments tasked with tackling extremism related casework, modernization of forensic education and training programs, and introduction of new types of integrated psycholinguistic evaluations. The fourth stage is that of further evolution of psycholinguistic analysis, mutual integration of special knowledge in psychology and linguistics and its application, and expansion of the variety of objects and objectives that require a multidisciplinary approach. Consolidated overview of practices in integrated forensic psycholinguistic analysis covers the period 2014–2016.
Individual and Comparative Examination of Video Images of Human Subjects for Forensic Facial Recognition
Authors: Il'in N. N.
Published: April 2019

The paper examines the particulars of individual and comparative analysis of video images portraying the physical appearance of human subjects, when conducted for the purposes of forensic facial recognition. It details the specifics of the expert's actions at these stages of the investigation. Presented guidelines on the use of recommended methods of forensic video analysis are based on a review of forensic practice. The author points out that when studying elements of human appearance, the expert should as a matter of priority take into account those factors that affect the display of features in the video.
Errors in Forensic Ballistics: Causes and Elimination
Authors: Kokin A. V.
Published: April 2019

The article discusses problematic issues related to expert errors in forensic ballistics. The causes of procedural and implementation errors committed by investigators and forensic practitioners are examined, and ways to prevent and eliminate such errors are suggested.
The Problem of Defining the Objects of Forensic Software Analysis and Its Solution via R.S. Belkin's Reflection Theory
Authors: Semikalenova A. I.
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the issues of identifying the objects of forensic software analysis for use in court proceedings. A classification of such objects is offered based on the various development and operational aspects of computer software. The author identifies a set of examination objectives that have to be addressed by software analysis in order to yield useful evidence for the court.
Implementation of R.S. Belkin’s Ideas in the Modern Theory and Practice of Forensic Science
Authors: Rossinskaya E. R.
Published: April 2019

The article pays tribute to the creative legacy of the Distinguished Scientist, Doctor of Law, Professor RS. Belkin, who is credited with developing the theoretical, methodological, procedural and organizational foundations of forensic science and its general theory (forensic expertology). The author examines how his proposals for improving legal norms on criminal procedure and forensic science have been translated into current practice.
WORKING CAPACITY TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF HEAVY DUTY PARTS AND PRODUCTION TOOLING ELEMENTS
Authors: Надуваев Владимир , Naduvaev Vladimir , Фролов Евгений , Frolov Evgeniy
Published: April 2019

The paper reports the consideration of technological support wide use in finishing and strengthening treatment and different finishing methods impact upon working capacity and efficient operation duration of machinery surfaces and most heavy duty elements of production tooling working under conditions of high pressure and high temperatures.
PARTS WEAR PECULIARITIES OF “COMMON RAIL” FUEL SYSTEM IN DIESEL ENGINES AT ITS AIRING
Authors: Бишутин Сергей , Bishutin Sergey
Published: April 2019

The paper reports the analysis of wear peculiarities in parts of friction pairs of Bosch “Common Rail” fuel system of the fourth generation at the penetration of a large air amount in it (airing).

It is proved that the failure to keep a lubrication mode with fuel in moving joints of Bosch “Common Rail” (CP4) system at airing results in the friction surfaces contact with the formation of wear products as metal abrasive particles and all fuel system failure.

There is considered a device and the peculiarities in the operation of friction pairs of the fuel systems mentioned. Factors resulting in airing these systems in the course of operation, maintenance and repair of vehicles are emphasized.

It is defined that the parts of Bosch “Common Rail” CRDi fuel system with CP4.1 single plunger pis-ton fuel pump of high pressure are subjected to the following wear types: cavitation, adhesion, corrosion-mechanical and abrasive wear.

A wear correlation of a plunger, a plunger tap-pet, a high-pressure fuel pump casing, and fuel nozzle valves is shown.

Main defects of friction pair parts caused by fuel system airing are revealed.

There are developed recommendations to avoid airing Bosch “Common Rail” fuel system of the fourth generation.
FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL MODELS OF SYSTEMS WITH ACOUSTICAL FEEDBACK
Authors: Ермолаев Валерий , Ermolaev Valeriy , Кропотов Юрий , Kropotov Yuriy , Холкина Наталья , Kholkina Natalya
Published: April 2019

The paper reports the investigations of the functional differential and differential models of system with acoustic feedback. The aim of the work is a for-mation, analysis and identification of linear and nonlinear functional differential models of echo, reverberation and acoustic feedback; the analysis of model sensitivity, the analysis of stability of telecommunication systems with the acoustic feedback. There is presented a mechanism of an acoustic feedback mechanism formation.

At the analysis of sound propagation in closed rooms with the use of the geometric acoustics method there is obtained a nucleus equation which is approximated by nonnegative functions taking into account a model of reverberation and a model of multiple reflections. The considered procedure of echo formation and reverberation is an element of the feedback model common for warning systems and technological communication. There is investigated a model of acoustic systems with delayed feedback. A diagram of the kernel of a functional differential equation describing a system with feedback is shown.

The models of systems with acoustic feedback presented in this work ensure the approximation to reality at that, an account of possibilities of the emergence in channels of non-linear distortion sound propagation are considered to be the next problem.
Growth of Various Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) Cultivars Cuttings on Different Auxin Type
Authors: Rahman Agus , Setyono Setyono , Winarto Budi
Published: April 2019

This study aims to obtain qualified seedlings, and speed up the rooting of some varieties ofchrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) cuttings use synthetic and naturally plant growthregulator (auxin). Research results are expected to be an alternative method of application effectiveand environmentally friendly plant growth regulator. The research was conducted from March toApril 2013 at the Research Institute of Ornamental Plants (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias). Theexperimental design used is completely randomized design (CRD) factorial. The first factor is thetype of auxin which consists of four levels ie control, indole acetic acid (IAA), naphthalene aceticacid (NAA), pregnant cow urine, and not pregnant cow urine. The second factor is the type ofchrysanthemum varieties which consists of four levels ie spray type of Puspita Pelangi, spray typeof Puspita Nusantara, standard type of Sakuntala, and standard type of Pasopati. The resultsshowed that type of chrysanthemum cultivars and type of auxin not affected the percentage of livecuttings, percentage of rooted cuttings and percentage of sprouted cuttings. The cuttings root ofplant that given by pregnant cow urine is better than other treatments. Cuttings root length, andnumber of primary root of Pasopati is better than other cultivars. The interaction influence betweenthe type of auxin and chrysanthemum cultivars found only in the number of secondary roots,diameter of root and length of the shoot cuttings at 12 DAP.Keywords: Chrysanthemum morifolium R., cow urine, NAA, spray type
Increasing of Production and Quality of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) through Used of Various Growth Medium Compositions and SP-36 Fertilizer Dosages
Authors: Ramdani Hisworo , Rahayu Arifah , Setiawan Haris
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed at assessing the response of cherry tomato to planting mediacomposition and SP-36 fertilizer rates. A factorial completely randomized design with two factorswas used. The first factor was planting media compositions, namely 100% soil, soil + rice huskcharcoal (1:1), soil + manure (1:1), rice husk charcoal + manure (1:1) and soil + rice huskcharcoal + manure (1:1:1). The second factor was SP-36 fertilizer rates, namely no fertilizer (0%R); 155.5 kg/ha (50% R); 311 kg/ha (100% R) and 466.5 kg/ha (150% R). The recommended rate(R) was 311 kg/ha. Results showed that cherry tomato plants grown in planting medium of soil +manure significantly had higher plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits and total solublesolid content than plants grown in the other planting media. Administration of SP-36 fertilizer indifferent rates was not found to significantly affect the growth, production and fruit quality ofcherry tomatoes. Cherry tomato grown in planting medium of soil + rice husk charcoal + manureand fertilized with recommended rate of SP-36 fertilizer (100% R) produced the highestfruit/plant weight and saleable fruit weight.Keywords: cherry tomato, total soluble solid, saleable fruit, rice husk charcoal, manure
Effects of the Administration of Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Water and Urea Fertilizer in Various Rates on the Growth and Production of Pakcoy (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Purba Tarzan , Tobing Octavianus Lumban , Setyono Setyono
Published: April 2019

Pakcoy (Brassica juncea L.) is a leaf vegetable that requires sufficient nutrients for growth and development to produce maximum production. This study aims to determine the effect of pakcoy watering using coconut water and giving various doses of urea fertilizer to the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. This study used a factorial complete randomized design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the supply of coconut water which consists of four levels of treatment namely without coconut water (A1), volume of coconut water 100 ml (A2), volume of coconut water 150 ml (A3), volume of coconut water 200 ml (A4). The second factor was urea fertilizer which consisted of four treatment levels, namely without urea (N1), urea 0.2 gr (N2), urea 0.4 gr (N3), urea 0.6 gr (N4). The results of this study indicate that the watering of coconut water and the giving of various doses of urea fertilizer affect plant height at the 5th and 6th week, the number of leaves at the 5th and 6th week, leaf area, canopy width at the 5th and 6th week, leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The interaction between coconut water and urea fertilizer did not affect all observed variables.Key words: Brassica juncea, coconut water, urea, stover weight, growth.
PERSEPSI PETERNAK DAN POLA PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG
Authors: Fuad Muhammad Sukri , Masithoh Siti , Nahraeni Wini
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik peternak, persepsi peternak terhadapSPR dan pola pemasaran sapi potong di Kecamatan Ciracap. Data dikumpulkan melaluisimple random sampling untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan persepsi peternak, sedangkanuntuk menelusuri lembaga pemasaran menggunakan snowball sampling. Persepsi peternakterhadap SPR diukur dalam Skala Likert melalui 30 indikator. Persepsi peternak dikatakantidak baik apabila mempunyai nilai 50 – 117, persepsi kurang baik apabila mempunyai nilai118 – 185, dan persepsi peternak dikatakan baik jika mempunyai nilai 186 – 250. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peternak terhadap program SPR di KecamatanCiracap adalah kategori baik, dengan nilai persepsi mencapai 194,57. Pola pemasaran yangterbentuk melibatkan lembaga pemasaran tengkulak Ciracap, tengkulak Tasikmalaya, TPHSurade, dan TPH Tegal Buleud. Penjualan sapi potong oleh peternak dengan caramenyebarkan informasi kepada tengkulak mengenai sapi yang akan di jual.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERUSAHATANI BENIH PADI BERSERTIFIKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEUNTUNGAN FINANSIAL
Authors: Dianda Rusli , Miftah Himmatul , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: April 2019

Diperkenalkannnya usahatani penangkar benih padi sawah belum banyak diikuti oleh petani, salah satu penyebabnya diduga usahatani padi penangkar benih secara finansial belum menguntungkan dibanding usahatani padi konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis finansial usahatani benih padi sawah untuk benih dibanding konsumsi, penelitian dilaksanakan di Gabungan Kelompok Tani Gemah Ripah Desa Cijalingan Kecamatan Cicantayan Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara sensus, yaitu petani penangkar benih padi sawah sebanyak 24 orang dan 20 orang petani padi sawah konsumsi. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan membandingkan pendapatan, analisis R/C, analisis titik impas (Break Event Point/BEP).Pada luasan 0,675 Ha, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara finansial keuntungan usahatani penangkar benih padi 92,01 % lebih besar dibandingkan usahatani padi konsumsi; R/C lebih besar 18 %; BEP harga lebih murah 10,8 %; BEP unit lebih rendah 40 % dan BEP biaya produksi lebih murah 36,2 % dibanding usahatani padi konsumsi.Kata Kunci : Analisis Finansial, Penangkar Benih Padi Bersertifikat, Pendapatan Usahatani, Rasio R/C , Nilai BEP
KAJIAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PENGGARAP TEH
Authors: Samantha Yuliana , Menganti Ning Sri , Amaliah Lilis
Published: April 2019

Tantangan pembangunan pertanian Indonesia antara lain bagaimana memenuhi kebutuhan pangan serta keseimbangan gizi keluarga. Ketahanan pangan minimal mengandung tiga unsur pokok ”ketersediaan, distribusi, dan konsumsi pangan“. Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga yang bekerja sebagai petani penggarap teh dan tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Sabeulit berjumlah 12 orang dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling atau sampel acak sederhana terstrata. Strata didasarkan pada luas lahan yang digarap oleh petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani sampel semua strata  rata-rata berumur 51 tahun. Rata-rata pendidikan formal kepala keluarga adalah lulusan sekolah dasar (SD). Ketersediaan beras rumah tangga petani yang paling besar adalah strata lahan sedang kemudian diikuti oleh strata lahan luas, selanjutnya yang paling sedikit ketersediaan berasnya adalah rumah tangga strata lahan sempit. Rumah tangga petani penggarap dikategorikan kurang kontinyu 23,1%, dan 76,9% dinyatakan kontinyu stabilitas dan aksesbilitas ketahanan pangan komoditas beras.  Proporsi rumah tangga petani yang tergolong tahan pangan 58.3%,rawan pangan 25% dan tidak tahan pangan 16.7% dari keseluruhan petani sampel. Implikasi indikator kajian ketahanan sebagai gambaran bagi pemangku kebijakan khususnya dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat sebagai bagian dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh manusia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok. Ketahanan pangan diukur berdasarkan aksesbilitas, ketersedian dan konsumsi berdasarkan pengeluaran rumah tangga terhadap pangan dan non pangan.Kata kunci: Petani, Teh, Ketahanan Pangan, Pangan
FORMULATION OF ROSELLE EXTRACT AND MANGOSTEEN PEEL AS A FUNCTIONAL ANTIOXIDANT-RICH BEVERAGE
Authors: Anggoro Aditya dwi
Published: April 2019

Rosella mengandung antioksidan yang dapat mengahambat terakumulasinya radikal bebas. Manggis tergolong sebagai buah buni yang mempunyai kulit buah tebal namun mudah dipecah, dengan biji berlapis yang mempunyai rasa manis asam. Minuman fungsional merupakan salah satu pangan fungsional yang dapat dikonsumsi dan memiliki manfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula ekstrak rosella dan kulit manggis sebagai minuman fungsional yang kaya antioksidan.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menentukan produk terpilih dengan uji organoleptik dan melakukan analsisa antioksidan, kadar vitamin C, kandungan gizi dan  stabilitas selama penyimpanan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 2 kali ulangan. Data analisis diolah dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri dari  tiga formulasi (ekstrak rosella, ekstrak kulit manggis dan madu) yaitu A1(50:40:10), A2 (50:35:15) dan A3 (40:40:20). Uji organoleptik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji mutu sensori dan uji hedonik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula terpilih adalah perlakuan A3, memliki aktivitas antoksidan dengan nilai IC50 3,47 mg/ml sample, kadar vitamin C 15,88 mg/100gr sample, kadar air 72,02%, abu 0,40%, lemak 9,12%, Protein 4,86% dan karbohidrat 13,60% serta selama penyimpanan terjadi endapan pada hari ke 4.
EVALUASI KETIDAKPASTIAN DALAM PENENTUAN KADAR KALSIUM SECARA TITRASI KELATOMETRI PADA SAMPEL SUSU SEGAR
Authors: Taufik Moh , Seveline Seveline , Saputri Emilia Ratih
Published: April 2019

Kalsium merupakan salah satu mineral penting yang terdapat pada susu segar. Kadar kalsium pada susu segar dapat dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode titrasi kelatometri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan nilai ketidakpastian dalam analisis kadar kalsium pada susu segar secara titrasi kelatometri. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat tujuh sumber ketidakpastian, yaitu buret yang digunakan untuk titrasi sampel, pipet mohr, recovery, ripitabilitas, linearitas, timbangan dan buret yang digunakan untuk titrasi larutan standar. Sumber ketidakpastian yang berkontribusi paling signifikan adalah recovery. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai ketidakpastian diperluas relatif kecil, yaitu 5.46 mg/100 mL, atau 3.76% dari kadar kalsium yang teranalisa.
Kandungan Total Lipid Lemak Ayam dan Babi Berdasarkan Perbedaan Jenis Metode Ekstraksi Lemak
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh dari perbedaaan metode ekstraksi lemak terhadap hasil total lipid dari lemak ayam dan babi. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat metode ekstraksi, yaitu metode Soxhlet, Folch, Hara and Radin, dan Bligh and Dyer serta bahan yang digunakan adalah lemak ayam dan babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total lipid yang dihasilkan dari metode ekstraksi Soxhlet, Folch, Haran and Radin, dan Bligh and Dyer pada lemak ayam, berturut-turut adalah 54.28%, 70.06%, 63.87%, dan 44.21%. Sedangkan pada lemak babi, berturut-turut, adalah 65,57%, 86,97%, 67,74%, dan 64,07%. Penggunaan metode ektraksi yang berbeda akan memberikan efisiensi pada jumlah lipid yang berbeda. Perbedaan hasil tersebut juga disebabkan oleh karakteristik asam lemak penyusun yang berbeda antara lemak ayam dan lemak babi.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Pisang Raja sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Non-Flaky Crackers
Authors: Syafitri Khairani , Ali Akhyar , Ayu Dewi Fortuna
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan rasio penambahan terigu dan tepung pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan non-flaky crackers.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan.  Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi TR1 (terigu 100 g), TR2 (terigu 45 g : tepung pisang raja 55 g), TR3 (terigu 30 g : tepung pisang raja 70 g), TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g), dan TR5 (tepung pisang raja 100 g) dalam formulasi non-flaky crackers.  Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan terigu dan tepung pisang raja memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat kasar, dan penilaian sensori.  Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g) dengan kadar air 3,57%,  kadar abu 3,42%, kadar protein 9,04%, kadar lemak 11,48%, kadar karbohidrat 72,49%, dan kadar serat kasar 5,45%.  Uji sensori secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa non-flaky crackers terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah berwarna coklat, agak beraroma pisang raja, bertekstur keras, dan agak berasa pisang raja.
Penggunaan Bubuk Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) Sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Suhartani Rini , Novidahlia Noli
Published: April 2019

Adsorben dari kulit pisang kepok dapat memperbaiki sifat fisikokimia minyak jelantah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan jumlah bubuk kulit pisang dan lama perendaman terhadap kecerahan, viskositas dan bilangan peroksida minyak jelantah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu pembuatan bubuk kulit pisang dan pengujian sifat fisikokimia minyak jelantah dengan menggunakan bubuk kulit pisang kepok sebanyak  5 g, 7,5 g dan 10 g, serta perendaman selama 24 jam, 36 jam dan 48 jam dengan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rendemen bubuk kulit pisang sebesar 37,38% dengan kandungan IC50 sebesar 228,07 ppm. Minyak segar memiliki nilai kecerahan sebesar 0,591 Abs, viskositas sebesar 26,60 cpoise dan bilangan peroksida sebesar 0,75 mek O2/Kg. Sedangkan minyak jelantah memiliki nilai kecerahan 3,566 Abs, viskositas 63,30 cpoise dan bilangan peroksida 12,65 mek O2/Kg. Penelitian utama menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi bubuk kulit pisang dan semakin lama perendaman yang diterapkan mengakibatkan tingkat kecerahan semakin meningkat, viskositas yang semakin rendah dan  bilangan peroksida yang semakin menurun.
Karakteristik Mutu Sirup Bit dengan Penambahan Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Authors: Putri Pika Yulia , Yusmarini Yusmarini , Ayu Dewi Fortuna
Published: April 2019

This research aimed to study the influence of addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and to get the best CMC concentration in making of beet syrup. The research was conducted with five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were CMC addition of 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%, and 1.5%. Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance and followed by duncan new multiple range test at level 5%. The result of analysis of variance showed that the influence of CMC had significantly affected pH, total dissolved solid, sucrose level, and viscosity. The treatment also significantly effected aroma and hedonic test, but didn’t significantly affected colour and flavor of beet syrup. Based on this research, the best treatment was syrup with 0.9% CMC addition which had pH 5.75, total dissolved solids 71.16°brix, viscosity 351.56 cP, and sucrose level 69.68%. Characteristics of best treatment syrup based on descriptive test were red purple colour, beet root flavor, sweet taste, thick, and on hedonic test was favored by panelists.Keywords: Syrup, beet root, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Optimasi Kondisi Proses Pembuatan Manisan Kering Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Ramdani Hisworo , Novidahlia Noli , Yuhana Ulif
Published: April 2019

The aims of the research were to determine the optimum condition of  submerging time in 2% CaCl2 and various sugar solutions on sweetened dried red chili characteristics using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Red chili were  submerged in 2% CaCl2 for 8, 10, 15, 20, and 22 minutes, and in 56%, 60% 70%, 80% and 84% sugar solutions.  The output combination of two factors are 13 run units.  The analysis included physics (color), chemical (moisture, vitamin C, total sucrose), hedonic test (color, taste, texture), descriptive test (color, sweetness, spiciness, texture).  The results showed that submerged time in 2% CaCl2 had significant effect on sweetness of sweetened dried red chili. The optimal condition processing of sweetened dried red chili was reached on combination of submerged time in 2% CaCl2 8 minutes and in 74% sugar solution with chroma 21.16, moisture 8.88 % db, vitamin C 9.34 mg/100 g, total sucrose  50°Brix,  hedonic score: color 5.03 (rather like), taste 4.43 (neutral), texture 4.42 (neutral), and descriptive sensory: color 5.24 (rather red), sweetness 4.05 (neutral), spiciness 5.05 (rather spicy), and texture 4.53 (rather rubbery).Keywords: optimization, sweetened, red chili, RSM
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP SLACK ANGGARAN DENGAN PENEKANAN ANGGARAN DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (SURVEI PADA HOTEL BERBINTANG DI KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Kusuma Indra Cahya , Hidayat Hendri
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of budget participation on slack budgetary with budget emphasisand the uncertainty of the environment as moderating variable on the luxury hotels in the city of Bogor.Designs in this research is quantitative method with the approach of causality or causal. This research isusing purposive sampling method, the number of samples in this study were 48 respondents. Methods ofdata analysis using multiple regression analysis by SPSS 20.0 software program.The results shows thatbudget participation give negative effect and significant on the budget slack and environmental uncertaintymoderating (strengthening) the relationship of participation to the slack budget. while budget emphasis onthe research is not a moderating variable. Simultaneously budget participation, budget emphasis andenvironmental uncertainty had a significant effects on the slack budget.
WAJIB PAJAK DAN KEPATUHAN DALAM PEMBAYARAN PBB P2
Authors: Setiawan Ade Budi , Rohmatiani Yevi
Published: April 2019

Kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak merupakan posisi strategis dalam hal peningkatan penerimaan pajak, akan tetapi selam dua tahun ini masih terdapat wajib pajak yang kurang patuh terhadap pembayaran pajak sehingga target realisasi tidak tercapai. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan tersebut antara lain adalah tingkat pendapatan, pengetauan pajak dan kontrol petugas kelurahan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah meode deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 250.532 Wajib Pajak dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 400 Wajib Pajak. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi bergandan dengan instrument data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendapatan, pengetahuan pajak dan kontrol petugas kelurahan berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran PBB di Kota Bogor. Besarnya kontribusi  tingkat pendapatan, pengetahuan pajak dan kontrol petuas kelurahan terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran PBB P2 yaitu sebesar 54,2 persen.
IMPLEMENTASI KMK NOMOR 1981 TAHUN 2010 PADA BLUD RSUD CIMACAN
Authors: Lasmana Andy , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dalam penyajian laporan keuangan RSUD Cimacan berstatus PPK-BLUD penuh dengan mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan (KMK) No.1981/2010 Tentang Pedoman Akuntansi Badan Layanan Umum-Rumah Sakit disetujui Menteri Keuangan dengan No. S-5342/MK.5/2010. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode komparatif yaitu membandingkan penerapan atas penyajian informasi laporan keuangan yang telah disusun RSUD Cimacan dengan laporan keuangan berdasarkan KMK No.1981 Tahun 2010. Komponen lengkap laporan keuangan terdiri dari neraca, laporan operasional, laporan arus kas & CaLK. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyajian pada laporan keuangan RSUD Cimacan berstatus BLUD penuh secara garis besar telah sesuai dengan KMK No. 1981/2010 dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan, namun belum menyajikan laporan arus kas berbasis Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) yang disesuaikan didalam PP No.71/2010 untuk entitas pelaporan pada keuangannya dalam hal konsolidasi, juga sebagai kebutuhan untuk pihak berkepentingan.
PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN: ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN PADA KECAMATAN MEGAMENDUNG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Hutomo Yoyok Priyo , Marliani Siti
Published: April 2019

Selama empat tahun berturut-turut, target ketetapan PBB pada Kecamatan Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor tidak selalu mencapai target ketetapan pemerintah, sehingga menjadi topik yang menarik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap keberhasilan penerimaan PBB Pada Kecamatan Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang bersifat asosiatif kausal dengan populasi surat pemberitauan pajak terutang (SPPT) PBB ialah 24.821 WP, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 400 responden. Metode pengumpulan data primer yang digunakan ialah dengan metode survey dengan media kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai penelitian merupakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dan uji beda t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa secara simultan sikap wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak dan pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan penerimaan PBB. Secara parsial sikap wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan penerimaan PBB. Hasil uji beda wajib pajak PNS memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan wirausaha, karyawanswasta dan IRT.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG SIMULATOR SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI POLRI
Authors: Heriyanti Yulita , Roestamy Martin
Published: April 2019

In the case of the procurement of simulators Driving License, there are some deviations made by almost all parties involved to cause state losses. The identification of this research included the implementation of SIM simulators in the Traffic Corps of the National Police, the criminal elements that occurred and their weak points, as well as their positive and negative forms in the implementation of SIM simulator procurement. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach using library studies. The results of this study are: 1) There has been a standard agreement between the two parties that is not balanced in the procurement of SIM Simulator goods, where PT. X as the supplier of goods does not get an offer from the formulation of the agreement; 2) In the implementation of SIM Simulator goods procurement, the agreement between the two parties is not balanced and this becomes a weakness that can complicate the position of PT. X because it is in a weak position even though the terms of the agreement made by the National Police Corruption Eradication Agency provide an opportunity for contractors to determine and design contracts as they already are; 3) procurement carried out using the public auction method with third parties is considered effective and efficient in using the budget. But the negative thing is the existence of irregularities committed by partners with unscrupulous officials.
EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK PROGRESIF KENDARAAN RODA DUA PADA SISTEM ADMINISTRASI MANUNGGAL SATU ATAP (SAMSAT) DI WILAYAH BOGOR
Authors: ADAM JIFLY ZULFAHMI , SYAMSAH TN
Published: April 2019

Identification of this research are1) How is the progressive tax’s effectiveness of two-wheeled vehicles in the Bogor Region’s Samsat? 2) What are the obstacles and efforts made by the regional government to overcome the implementation of progressive taxes? 3) What is the solution to implementing a fair progressive tax between the government and taxpayers?. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical approach, namely the law is conceptualized as norms, rules, principles or dogmas/jurisprudence. The result of this research are: 1) implementation of progressive tax of two-wheeled vehicle at Samsat City Bogor and Bogor Regency not yet optimal; 2) Inhibiting factors that occur in the implementation of progressive tax on motorcycle taxpayers include: Inhibiting factors for officers in the field, facilities and infrastructure factors, community factors as taxpayers; 3) Solutions are given to overcome the inhibiting factors, namely: Adding facilities and infrastructure in the form of samsat corner in the mall, samsat to pick up the ball with samsat around, Samsat City Office Bogor and Bogor regency also facilitate taxpayers who do report on the sale of vehicles motor that has been sold for the taxpayer is not subject to progressive tax.
ANALISIS YURIDIS ATAS PEMBATALAN PERBUATAN HUKUM DEBITUR PAILIT (ACTIO PAULINA) DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI KURATOR
Authors: Manullang Robert , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

The study referred to Verdict No. 1/ Actio Paulina/ 2011/ Commercial District Court of Makassar. The object of this research is to analyze the legal implications of the cancellation of legal deeds of Debtors who have been declared bankrupt and know the authority of the Curator in performing its functions and roles after the decision of bankruptcy stipulated by the court. The research method used is normative with secondary data as a data source, which analyzed qualitatively and the results are presented descriptively. The results shows the creation of legal certainty in Article 41 paragraph (1) Law Number 37 Year 2004 about Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Liability. Moreover, it also implies to the bankrupt assets itself, to refund the money back to its original state and to be in the control of the Curator for later handling and/ or ordering of bankrupt property. In performing its functions and roles, curator’s authority is enormous. Therefore, there will be provisions on the obligations of the Curator to report all activities and policies issued to Supervisors in the future.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA TAMBANG GALIAN C DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGUPAHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA DI WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rustam Pepen , Roestamy Martin
Published: April 2019

Legal protection for Site C Miners is element that is implied in Article 27 of Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 where it is written that every citizen is equal in the eye of the law and have to obey the law. It also says that every citizen has rights for job and welfare in the name of humanity. The purposes of the research in Site C Mine in West Bandung Regency, Cianjur, Bogor Regency, West Java, are only to find out about Law Protection of Waging System and Welfare and whether the company of the Site C Mine follows the rule of minimum wage that is regulated in West Java region. The results of the research are for the miners of Site C Mine in 3 (three) regencies of West Java, the company already follows the rules and the Labor Law. However, according to research, there are workers who already work for 1 (one) year and get 12 (twelve) days of annual leave without cutting the wage. This thing is only applied to permanent workers, but not to outsource workers even though they already work for the company for years, and still be given welfare every year.
ENCLAVING ATAS TANAH HAK GUNA USAHA SEBAGAI SUMBER TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN BAGI MBR DIKAITKAN DENGAN PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Wiraprana Mas Guntur , Roestamy Martin
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is: 1) To know and analyze about enclaving on the cultivation rights title as a land source for low-income people housing development, 2) To know and analyze the role of the regional government in spatial planning organizing on cultivation rights title of the enclave of the land as a land source for low-income people housing development.This research use normative legal research method with qualitative approach. The results of this research is: 1) enclaving on the prolongation or renewal of the cultivation rights title can be used as a land source for the housing development for low-incomwe people, with a terms that its still concerned with the suitability and design on the spatial planning in that area, 2) regional governments as the representatives of the state in the regions authorized in planning, utilizing and controlling spatial in their regions, especially on the regional spatial planning policies, granting licenses, and giving punishment to anyone who violating the regional regulations. enclaving on the cultivation rights title as a land source for low-income people housing development must suitable with the spatial allocation that allows housing / flats to be built.
URGENSI ETIKA BISNIS DALAM WUJUDKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN SESUAI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Hudory Muhamad , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

The implementation of social and environmental responsibility or commonly called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a function of the company in realizing social responsibility towards the environment and related parties in order to create a healthy and prosperous society. The method in this study is the Normative Juridical Approach, namely law is conceptualized as norms, rules, principles or dogmas. Juridical Sociological Approach (Empirical), namely law as a symptom of society as a social institution or patterned behavior, this approach is known as empirical legal research or sociological legal research. Social and environmental responsibility even though it is not mandatory normatively in legislation but from the moral aspect of CSR this is a manifestation of social ethics and concern for a company towards the environment and society.
PELAKSANAAN ASSESMEN TENTANG REHABILITASI TERHADAP KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Muslikan Muslikan , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the process of applying rehabilitation to victims of narcotics abuse, 2) To find out and analyze the implementation of assessments of rehabilitation of victims of narcotics abuse in terms of legislation. The research method used is normative juridical research that takes a qualitative approach. The results are: 1) The process of implementing rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse by the Bogor Regency Narcotics Rehabilitation Center is in accordance with the laws and regulations. However, it does not rule out the shortcomings that always exist in carrying out these rules, 2) The implementation of assessments of narcotics abuse victims in the Indonesian National Police is the same as those carried out by the National Narcotics Agency, namely if victims of narcotics report without arrest, the police will direct / recommend directly to the Obligatory Recipient Institution Report (IPWL) and if the victims of narcotics abusers are caught by the Police then the process, receipt of assessment requests from investigators in 24 (twenty-four) hours, and the integrated assessment team provides recommendations on the results of the period of assessment no later than 6 (six) days to the investigator to be reported in writing to the local district court.
MENYONGSONG PEMBERLAKUAN KEWAJIBAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adiwijaya Achmad Jaka Santos
Published: April 2019

In line with the objectives of Indonesia's national developmeent as setforth in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the Constitution 1945 which is one of them to achieve the creation of a just and prosperous society based on economic democracy, there has been established an economic system that is developed based on the values of justice, togetherness, equality and benefit in accordance with sharia principles. In this case, among others, the state is obliged to provide protection and guarantees about the halal products used and consumed by the public. Therefore, in 2014, Law Number 33 Year 2014 concerning Halal Product Certification was stipulated. However, this Law has not been fully operated yet although it is enforced for almost 5 years. Two main issues that will be discussed in this short paper are about Indonesia Legal system readiness to integrate sharia (economic) laws within Indonesia Legal System and discussing about how is the Good Legislation Governance practices in the Law making process pertaining Halal Product Certification.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI WHATSAPP TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Anjani Amelia , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: April 2019

Berkembangnya media saat ini merupakan salah satu wujud era reformasi dan keterbukaan informasi. Penemuan fungsi komunikasi yang super canggih dijuluki berbagai nama antara lain internet, media komunikasi maya, media superhighway dan semacamnya. Salah satu media komunikasi yang populer saat ini adalah whatsapp yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui penggunaan media komunikasi whatsapp di PT. XX. (2) mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media komunikasi whatsapp di PT. XX. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksplanitif (analitik) dengan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearmans, populasi dan sempelnya adalah karyawan PT. XX. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media komunikasi whatsapp di PT. XX. sudah sangat baik dan dapat membantu dalam peningkatan efektivitas kinerja. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara media sosial dan kinerja karyawan.