bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Kolase Anorganik terhadap Minat Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Senibudaya dan Prakarya (SBDP) di Kelas IV SD Negri 2 Sarabau
Authors: Oktapia Nuryani , Noorhayati Sutisno Aliet , Dianasari Dianasari
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan di tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) memegang peran penting dalam membentuk fondasi awal bagi pengembangan intelektual, keterampilan, dan karakter siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan metode kolase anorganik terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBDP) di kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sarabau. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Eksperimental Design. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 44 siswa yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media kolase anorganik secara signifikan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Nilai rata-rata pretest kelompok kontrol adalah 57,50 dan kelompok eksperimen adalah 68,40. Setelah perlakuan, nilai rata-rata posttest kelompok kontrol meningkat menjadi 66,36, sementara kelompok eksperimen mencapai 82,27. Uji Paired Sample T-Test menghasilkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Penggunaan metode kolase anorganik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran SBDP. Kesimpulan penggunaan metode kolase anorganik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran SBDP. Metode ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran kreatif untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan hasil belajar mereka.
Analisis Pengguna pada Aplikasi Bank Jago Menggunakan Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Rahmaniar Fina , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: November 2024

Bank Jago adalah bank digital yang rilis pada tahun 2021, muncul nya aplikasi bank Jago sebagai bank digital cukup mendapat antusias dari para pemakai aplikasi bank digital sebelumnya sehingga bank Jago menjadi salah satu bank digital paling diminati oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana aplikasi bank Jago diterima oleh penggunanya sebagai aplikasi bank digital, guna mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan pada aplikasi bank Jago. Penelitian ini menggunakan technology acceptance model (TAM) dengan variabel pengukuran Perceived Usefulness (kegunaan), Perceived Ease of Use (kemudahan), Attitude Towards Using Technology (sikap), dan Actual to Use (penggunaan sebenarnya). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Attitude Towards Using Technology. Namun, variabel Attitude Towards Using Technology tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap Actual to Use. Sebagian besar responden (77%) menerima aplikasi Bank Jago secara positif, terutama pengguna berusia 25-40 tahun. Disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian bahwa aplikasi bank Jago dapat diterima secara positif dikalangan penggunanya sebagai bank digital yang memudahkan segala jenis transaksi perbankan.
Implementasi Metode K-Nearest Neighbor dalam Sistem Rekomendasi Film Berdasarkan Preferensi Pengguna
Authors: Nuril Maghfiratus Sholeha Siti , Fatah Zaehol
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan produksi film dan ketersediaan pada platform streaming telah membuat pengguna kesulitan menemukan film yang sesuai dengan preferensi mereka. Sistem rekomendasi dapat membantu pengguna dengan menyarankan film yang sesuai dengan minat mereka. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dalam sistem rekomendasi film untuk memberikan saran berdasarkan preferensi pengguna. Algoritma KNN digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan film dengan menganalisis preferensi pengguna dari peringkat yang diberikan. Data dikumpulkan, diproses terlebih dahulu, dan dibagi menjadi set pelatihan dan pengujian untuk mengoptimalkan model. Kesamaan kosinus digunakan untuk mengukur kesamaan antar film. Sistem rekomendasi mencapai akurasi 44,83% dengan presisi 100% pada K=10, yang menunjukkan relevansi tinggi tetapi menyoroti potensi peningkatan akurasi keseluruhan. Sistem rekomendasi berbasis KNN secara efektif selaras dengan preferensi pengguna, meskipun teknik tambahan dapat meningkatkan akurasi lebih jauh. Sistem ini menunjukkan janji dalam memberikan saran film yang relevan tetapi memerlukan pengoptimalan lebih lanjut untuk aplikasi yang lebih luas.
Hubungan Asupan Natrium dan Lemak dengan Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Desa Hilir Kecamatan Serasan Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Nego Kei Abed
Published: November 2024

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang sering dikaitkan dengan asupan natrium dan lemak yang berlebih, terutama pada populasi lanjut usia. Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Hilir Kecamatan Serasan Kabupaten Natuna, kejadian hipertensi cukup tinggi, sehingga penting untuk mengetahui hubungannya dengan pola asupan natrium dan lemak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan natrium dan lemak dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Posyandu tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 51 lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data asupan natrium dan lemak dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang divalidasi, sementara tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer non-merkuri. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 80.39% responden mengalami hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan natrium dan lemak dengan kejadian hipertensi (p < 0.05). Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa pengendalian asupan natrium dan lemak dapat membantu dalam pencegahan hipertensi pada lansia, sehingga dapat menjadi acuan bagi program edukasi kesehatan di masyarakat dan tenaga medis dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pola makan sehat.
Can Talaromyces marneffei Infection Cause Acute Liver Failure? A Case Report
Authors: Xia Yilan , Liao Feng , Yang Yun , Luo Jinbo , Zuo Lili , Xia Andong , Ma Xiuying
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Talaromyces marneffei is a pathogen that causes talaromycosis, a systemic fungal infection. Cases in which hepatic failure is the primary clinical presentation are exceedingly rare. Case Presentation: This report details the case of a 49-year-old male with no prior liver disease, presenting to the hospital with persistent symptoms, including a fever lasting over ten days, abdominal distension for five days, and jaundice for three days. The patient’s history included immune thrombocytopenia and prolonged glucocorticoid therapy. Physical examination revealed yellowing of the skin and sclera, abdominal distension, firmness of the abdominal wall, absence of abdominal tenderness, positive shifting dullness, and pitting edema in the lumbosacral region and bilateral lower extremities. An HIV antibody test was negative. The patient developed hepatic failure and received artificial liver support along with routine therapy. Despite these interventions, the patient was automatically discharged without improvement and subsequently passed away. Post-discharge, cultures from pleural and abdominal effusions identified Talaromyces marneffei. Conclusions: Talaromyces marneffei infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of immunocompromised patients, particularly those with no history of liver disease but with long-term glucocorticoid or immunosuppressant use who present with acute liver failure. Early and aggressive investigation for the causative pathogen is essential to minimize diagnostic and treatment delays. Given the prolonged incubation period of Talaromyces marneffei, metagenomic next-generation sequencing may offer a more rapid approach for etiological diagnosis.
Comparison of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Radical Surgery with Chemoradiation in Stage IB2 to IIB of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Arab Maliheh , Hadi Fatemeh , Raoufi Masoomeh , Anbiaee Robab , Teymoordash Somayyeh Noei , Sadat Hosseini Maryam , Farzaneh Farah , Talayeh Maryam , Ganjouee Tahereh Ashraf , Azghandi Samira , Moridi Atefeh , Beheshti Rooy Rezvaneh Sadat , Amiri Fatemeh
Published: November 2024

Background: The management of locally advanced cervical cancer (stages IB2 to IIB) remains controversial, particularly in regions with limited radiotherapy (RT) resources. While chemoradiation therapy (CRT) is the standard treatment in many Western countries, neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery (NACT-RS) has emerged as an alternative approach. Objectives: The comparative effectiveness and safety of NACT-RS versus CRT in terms of side effects and recurrence rates remain unclear, necessitating further investigation. Methods: A cohort study was conducted from 2020 to 2023, involving 68 patients with cervical carcinoma (stages IB2 to IIB). The patients were stratified into two treatment groups: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery (N = 17) and CRT (N = 51). The study compared pathology reports, short-term treatment complications, and one-year recurrence rates between the two groups. Results: Minor complications occurred in 41.2% of the NACT-RS group and 39.2% of the CRT group (P = 0.886), while major complications were observed in 23.5% and 25.5% of the groups, respectively (P = 0.872). All NACT-RS patients responded to chemotherapy with significant tumor size reduction (47.7 ± 8.0 vs. 11.2 ± 8.6, P < 0.001) and resolution of vaginal involvement. During the one-year follow-up, no recurrences were observed in the NACT-RS group, compared to eight out of 51 (16.7%) in the CRT group (P = 0.186). Conclusions: The similar short-term complication rates and potentially lower one-year recurrence rate in the NACT-RS group suggest that this approach may be a viable alternative to CRT, particularly for young patients with bulky tumors and in areas with limited RT facilities.
Intrathecal Pethidine Plus Dexamethasone Versus Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Lower Extremity Orthopedic Surgeries: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Samir El Sherbeny Salwa , Abdel Fattah Kamel Alshaimaa , Mohiedeen Mohammad Abdelfattah Wooud , Adel Shaker Michael , Gaber Mohamed Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Background: Spinal anesthesia remains the preferred technique for lower abdominal and orthopedic procedures. Objectives: This study compares the effects of an intrathecal injection of pethidine combined with dexamethasone versus intrathecal bupivacaine alone in patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgeries. Methods: In this prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blinded study, 46 participants scheduled for elective lower extremity orthopedic surgeries were randomly allocated into two groups. Group PD (n = 23) received an intrathecal injection of 1 mg/kg preservative-free pethidine combined with 4 mg dexamethasone, diluted with 0.9% sodium chloride saline to a total volume of 3 mL. Group B (n = 23) received an intrathecal injection of 3 mL (15 mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine alone. The primary outcome measured was the time to the first need for rescue analgesia. Secondary outcomes included spinal anesthesia characteristics, intraoperative hemodynamic stability, and incidence of perioperative adverse events. Results: The time to first need for rescue analgesia was significantly longer in Group PD (7.76 ± 0.79 hours) compared to Group B (4.48 ± 0.63 hours). Differences in the onset of sensory and motor blocks between Group PD (6.39 ± 1.12 and 10.09 ± 2.23 minutes, respectively) and Group B (6.43 ± 1.99 and 9.96 ± 2.33 minutes, respectively) were statistically non-significant. However, the regression time for sensory and motor blocks was significantly shorter in Group PD compared to Group B (146.74 ± 15.35 and 119.56 ± 14.13 minutes vs. 188.44 ± 6.84 and 168.04 ± 5.25 minutes, respectively). Incidence of hypotension and shivering was also less frequent in Group PD than in Group B. Conclusions: Intrathecal administration of 1 mg/kg pethidine plus 4 mg dexamethasone provided improved spinal anesthesia, with extended postoperative analgesia, minimal intraoperative hemodynamic disturbances, and reduced incidence of shivering compared to bupivacaine alone in patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgeries. This approach may be particularly beneficial for patients with hypersensitivity to ester or amide local anesthetics, offering a cost-effective alternative to standard local anesthetics.
Cotoneaster Side Effects Following the Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Mirnia Kayvan , Saeedi Maryam , Sangsari Razieh , Talebi Ashkan
Published: November 2024

Background: There has been significant interest in using Cotoneaster for treating jaundice or elevated bilirubin levels in newborns, and it has, in many cases, replaced phototherapy in herbal medicine. However, using these compounds to treat hyperbilirubinemia can lead to complications in neonates, potentially resulting in morbidity and even death. Objectives: This study examined the side effects of Cotoneaster consumption in jaundiced neonates admitted to the Children’s Medical Center between 2021 and 2022. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving healthy neonates who consumed Cotoneaster following treatment for neonatal jaundice and subsequently experienced complications. The data were recorded using pre-prepared questionnaire forms. Results: The most common complications following Cotoneaster derivatives were exaggerated hyperbilirubinemia, dehydration, and poor feeding. Conclusions: Given the sensitivity of neonates, the treatment of jaundice in babies should be approached with caution and supported by extensive studies. The use of herbal medicines in neonates remains questionable due to associated complications.
STUDY OF PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES AND INTENSITY OF INDUCING IMMUNITY OF THE VACCINE STRAIN G20-LKV OF GOAT POX DURING IMMUNIZATION OF SHEEP AGAINST SHEEP POX
Authors: Kondibayeva Zh. B. , Amanova Zh. T. , Usembay A. K. , Abitaev R. T. , Sametova Zh. Zh. , Turyskeldi Sh. S. , Bulatov Ye. A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of studies to determine the immunogenicity of sheep pox vaccine based on the G20-LKV strain of goat pox virus. In experiments conducted on sheep aged 6-12 months, it was found that a heterogeneous sheep pox vaccine has high immunogenicity for sheep.Immunization caused the formation of viral neutralizing antibodies in the blood of sheep in high titers and ensured the formation of intense immunity, which was confirmed by the results of control infection of sheep with virulent sheep pox virus, strain "Afghan". The animals of the control group reacted to infection and became ill with characteristic clinical signs of sheep pox (hyperthermia, papules and pustules at the injection site).Vaccinated animals did not have clinical signs characteristic of sheep pox, during 14 days of observation. The general condition of the animals was satisfactory, no side effects, swelling and development of the smallpox process at the injection site were detected.
Obstacles and challenges of rural development in Afghanistan: examining problems and solutions
Authors: Yar Fayaz Gul Mazloum , Zazia Janat Gul
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the multifaceted challenges hindering rural development in Afghanistan, employing an IMRAD structure to present findings. The introduction outlines the significance of rural development, noting that approximately 71% of the Afghan population resides in rural areas, predominantly engaged in agriculture. The methods section details a comprehensive document analysis and literature review from 2020 to 2024, focusing on institutional, socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and infrastructural barriers. Results indicate that ineffective governance, centralization, and socio-cultural issues such as gender inequality and low educational attainment severely impede progress. Additionally, economic challenges, including high poverty rates and unemployment, exacerbate the situation. Environmental concerns like land degradation and inadequate infrastructure further threaten rural livelihoods. The discussion emphasizes the interconnectedness of these challenges, advocating for a holistic approach that includes decentralization, community engagement, and investment in sustainable agricultural practices. The conclusion presents strategic recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders, highlighting the necessity of a coordinated, community-driven approach to achieve sustainable rural development in Afghanistan. By addressing these interconnected barriers, Afghanistan can foster long-term growth, stability, and improved quality of life for its rural populations.
“To Find, at Last, the Origin”
Authors: Heitz Michael , Moore Ian Alexander ,   DePaul University
Published: November 2024

Reiner Schürmann’s work received a much delayed reception due to his early death and a complicated situation surrounding his estate. In a personal account of his experiences, the author describes essential stages that led to numerous posthumous publications and translations and outlines Schürmann’s understanding of the concept of “origin,” which is central to his thinking, along the lines of his literary practice against the background of a lifelong confrontation with his own biography.
From History to Anarchy
Authors: Ferrando Monica , Guercio Francesco , Moore Ian Alexander ,   DePaul University
Published: November 2024

This text, touching on the problem of the ontology of the image from a political-theological perspective, focuses on Reiner Schürmann’s philosophical reading of the pictorial art of Louis Comtois. While placing it in the context of post-World War II modernism, he nevertheless underlines its special spiritual quality that, far from any theorization of messianic abstractionism or any affirmation of artistic sovereignty, shows all the anarchic simplicity of painting. It is a form of modernity still to be imagined but one that is already in some way active in the unpredictable meeting of matter and light, which Comtois’s pictorial act and Schürmann’s thought contemplate in the inseparable connection between history and immortality.
Export Trend of the Leather Industry of Bangladesh: Challenges to Sustainable Development
Authors:   BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology (BUFT), Rakib Md. Abdur
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The principal objectives of the study are to find out the contribution scenario of the leather sector towards the economic development of Bangladesh and to know the background of the leather industry, export performance, item wise contribution, country-wise export trend and contribution in GDP. Methodology: The present study is a descriptive one and based on mainly secondary information. The data was collected from various journals, research articles, thesis papers, newspapers, online news, survey reports, and annual reports and files. In this study, a descriptive technique was adopted in tabular form, column chart, line chart, pie chart, bar chart to analyze the results and represent collected data and information. Findings: The leather sector of Bangladesh is the second-largest export earners after the ready-made garments sector. This sector contributes enormously to the socio-economic development of Bangladesh. The research findings reveal that the export contribution of leather was 8.14% in FY 1990-91, but after that, the contribution of leather sector is decreasing, one of the main reasons is the export trade had been singlehandedly driven by the RMG sector, now its share is almost 2.52% ($1.01billion) of the export earnings. The study shows that the export earnings from leather footwear were 60% growth rate in FY 2018-19 due to riding the trend of increased leather footwear exports in the United States, whereas, the contribution of processed leather and leather products is 24% and 16% respectively. The study also reveals that the leather sector is contributing significantly to the GDP. Leather items are exported from Bangladesh to about 53 countries of the world. The leather sector is also a major employer of semi-skilled or unskilled workers, directly employs around 200,000 people and around 850,000 are connected to the sector indirectly. Limitations: I faced some difficulties for collecting data. Moreover, the study could not deliberate the reflection of statistical tools for analysis of the data. Practical Implications: The export earnings from the leather industry were in good shape before the inception of tannery relocation. But the tanneries are suffering from 2017 as the relocation hit the production of leather processing because some tanneries are not yet in operation. For improving the export performance, the study will be helpful for stakeholders, industry owners, and management, BTA, BFLLGFEA, LFMEAB and buyer’s association. Originality/Value: The study findings clearly showed and explained the comparative position of the export trend among processed leather, leather footwear and leather goods.
Science, from error to fraud. The Lyssenko case
Authors: Debru Claude
Published: November 2024

This study starts with a general philoso-phical analysis of error and its causes, supplemented by details drawn from the life sciences, where there are many errors:whether experimental errors, errors of interpretation or errors of ignorance. The case of the soviet agronomist Trofim Lyssenko is then discussed, as an example of pseudo-science resulting from his neglect of the basic epistemological norms of scientific research regarding reproducibility, deliberate ignorance of contrary results and requirements of proof, and finally of established fraud in overestimating results to the benefit of political power.
L’aquaculture intégrée multi-trophique (AIMT)
Authors: GIlles Sylvain
Published: November 2024

Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) is a subject of growing interest in the world of aquaculture, in terms of both research and production. The term "circular" refers to the economy of recycling waste. This concept implies a variety of farming systems, which we will now take stock of. We'll see that the bacteria/algae complementarity is fundamental, depending on the more or less important role played by photosynthesis. This kind of aquaculture is practiced in fresh, marine or brackish water.
Penerapan Praktik Translanguaging dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Disalahsatu Universitas Di Karawang
Authors: Vidya Arisandi  , Ajat Sudrajat  , Yeni Fajrin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the different forms of translanguaging utilized in general English classes at a university in Karawang, while also exploring the students' attitudes toward the use of translanguaging in the English language classroom. The primary research objective is centered on the types of translanguaging employed in the general English classes at a university. Furthermore, the study aims to ascertain the students' perceptions concerning the application of translanguaging in their general English language learning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative analysis as its methodological approach. The results revealed that a teacher used code-switching to assist students in understanding complex English language concepts. Additionally, the teacher frequently applied translation patterns in general English classes. As for students' perspectives, the findings suggest that the use of translanguaging can enhance their comprehension of the English language when presented by their teacher. Ultimately, this research argues that the implementation of translanguaging strategies by educators is particularly advantageous in augmenting students' comprehension of English language skills within the classroom setting.
Unveiling 21st Century Skills and Chemistry Concepts in the Movie the Martian (2015)
Authors: Arbi Anggun Purnomo , Prasetyo Muhammad Andi Tanri
Published: November 2024

In the modern era, 21st century skills and chemistry concepts become very crucial to face global challenges. This study aims to analyse the representation of 21st  century skills and chemistry concepts in the film The Martian (2015). This research uses content analysis method with a qualitative approach. The findings show that the film depicts skills such as Problem-solving, collaboration, critical thinking, research skills, effective communication, technological literacy, and adaptability, as well as chemistry concepts such as chemical property/property of oxygen, green chemistry, electro chemistry, chemistry reaction, Stoichiometry, Radiochemistry, physical chemistry, Chemistry Reaction: Reduction-Oxidation reaction. The implications of this study underscore the potential of films as an effective learning medium for teaching scientific skills and concepts that are important in STEM education. It is recommended that educators utilise film as a tool in the learning process.
Mereduksi Perilaku Bullying Menggunakan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Role Playing di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya
Authors: Fahma Lucky Nur Wahyu Suci
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas teknik role playing dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk mengurangi perilaku bullying di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya. Bullying, baik fisik, verbal, maupun cyberbullying, merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak negatif pada korban dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus intervensi, melibatkan siswa yang menjadi korban bullying dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik role playing digunakan untuk membantu siswa memahami dampak bullying dan mengembangkan empati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang bullying dan penurunan perilaku bullying di kalangan siswa yang mengikuti intervensi. Pada siklus kedua, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran siswa tentang bullying hingga 72,66%, dan 67% dari siswa setuju bahwa role playing efektif dalam mengurangi bullying. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih aman dan mendukung perkembangan psikososial siswa. Hasil ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi sekolah lain dalam mengimplementasikan program pencegahan bullying yang lebih interaktif dan reflektif.
Kata kunci: Bullying, Bimbingan Kelompok, Role Playing.
Implementasi Bimbingan Klasikal Dengan Metode Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Waktu Belajar Peserta Didik XI TFLM SMKN 5 Surabaya
Authors: Rahmaniyah Audinah  , Bambang Dibyo Wiyono  , Muhammad Hakim
Published: November 2024

Peserta didik memerlukan keterampilan manajemen waktu belajar agar tercapai prestasi yang maksimal. Namun, banyak peserta didik yang kesulitan mengatur waktu belajarnya, yang berdampak pada penurunan prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen waktu belajar peserta didik kelas XI Teknik Fabrikasi Logam dan Manufaktur 2 SMKN 5 Surabaya. Penilitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK). Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus mencakup dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta peninjauan kembali. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur empat aspek manajemen waktu, meliputi kemampuan menetapkan tujuan dan memahami prioritas, kemampuan mengelola waktu, rencana membuat jadwal, dan preferensi organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam manajemen waktu belajar siswa. Rata-rata persentase manajemen waktu belajar siswa pra siklus adalah 47 %, setelah siklus I  persentase meningkat 68%, dan setelah siklus II mencapai 87%. Dengan demikian dapat dipastikan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode problem based learning efektif untuk meningkatkan manajemen waktu belajar peserta didik.
Pemahaman Karakteristik Peserta Didik Dalam Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran
Authors: Fransiskus Ganeza Sutomo  , Mifda Rasida Quratul Aini
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami pentingnya memahami karakteristik individu peserta didik dalam merancang proses pembelajaran yang efektif agar pembelajaran dapat mencapai tujuan secara menyeluruh untuk peserta didik. Karakteristik peserta didik adalah faktor-faktor yang ada pada diri peserta didik yang tiap individunya memiliki ciri berbeda dengan individu yang lain. Dengan mengkaji berbagai teori dan penelitian, studi ini menyoroti peran krusial perbedaan individu dalam menentukan keberhasilan belajar. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya menyesuaikan strategi pembelajaran dengan karakteristik kognitif, afektif, psikomotor, dan sosial peserta didik. Penelitian ini juga membahas berbagai metode untuk menilai karakteristik peserta didik melalui assesmen diagnostik kognitif maupun assesmen diagnostik nonkognitif seperti melalui observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Selain itu, dibahas pula penerapan penilaian ini dalam merancang pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi dan berbasis proyek. Dengan menyesuaikan pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan individu, pendidik dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan, motivasi, dan prestasi peserta didik sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan dari suatu pembelajaran dapat secara maksimal. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang karakteristik peserta didik sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan efektif. Dengan mempertimbangkan faktor seperti gaya belajar, minat, dan pengetahuan awal, pendidik dapat memupuk pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih berpusat pada peserta didik sehingga pembelajaran akan lebih bermakna dan dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Addie Berbantuan Media Miniatur Bangun Datar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas II pada Mi Negeri 3 Banyumas
Authors: Nurlaely Nurlaely  , Rizki Fitrianto
Published: November 2024

The development of science and technology that is not balanced with facilities, infrastructure and teacher skills in teaching in schools has caused a decline in mathematics learning achievement of grade II students from year to year. Although this problem has been improved, it has not been resolved. So another solution was made by using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media. The problem is, is there a difference in learning achievement using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media with learning achievement using the conventional model? The research design was a pretest-posttest control group design. The instruments used were achievement tests and student learning activity observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this study used an initial analysis using a normality test and a test of equality of two means and a final analysis using a normality test and a t-test. The result was that the initial analysis of the two samples was normal and the average was the same. While the final analysis of the two normal samples and the t-test stated that t count = 4.036> t table = 2.025 so that there was a difference in the average mathematics learning achievement of those who received instruction using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media with those who used the conventional model.
Calidad de sueño y resiliencia en choferes profesionales
Authors: Lozada Torres Joselyn Dayana , Mena Freire Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

Este estudio investiga la relación entre calidad del sueño y resiliencia en choferes profesionales. La calidad de sueño refiere a la satisfacción y efectividad del descanso nocturno, que influye en el rendimiento diario. La resiliencia, por su parte, es la capacidad de adaptarse a situaciones adversas. La muestra del estudio consistió en 106 choferes, con edades entre los 25 a 70 años. Este trabajo tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo-no experimental, con un diseño transversal y alcance correlacional. Para la evaluación, se utilizaron el cuestionario de Pittsburg para medir la calidad del sueño y la escala de resiliencia de Wagnild y Young. Los datos se analizaron utilizando la prueba de correlación de Spearman mediante el programa estadístico Jamovi 2.3.28. Los resultados revelaron una correlación negativa baja, indicando que un aumento en la calidad del sueño podría estar asociado con menores niveles de resiliencia. El 59,4% de los participantes reportó una buena calidad de sueño, mientras que un 29,2% mostró niveles muy bajos de resiliencia. Es importante mencionar que no se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de resiliencia según el género. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de fomentar una adecuada calidad de sueño para mejorar la salud mental y el rendimiento laboral.
l de los choferes.
Gender Representation in EFL Coursebook Used for Islamic Elementary School of Bengkulu: A Content Analysis
Authors: Hayadi Algrin
Published: November 2024

The goal of this study is to identify the bias of gender in the coursebooks. So, the representation of males and females in the coursebook will be analyzed in this research. This study focuses on Gender Representation in EFL coursebook used in Islamic elementary school in Bengkulu city. The object of this research is the Coursebook entitled “Grow With English 4” (A Thematic English Coursebook for elementary Students published by Erlangga, Jakarta, 2017). This study is a qualitative study that uses content analysis as the method of research to describe the content of the coursebook. The content analysis in this research will focus on six aspects based on Logsdon. They are; number of male/female pictures, number of male/female mentioned, number of male/female roles, number of male/female games, number of male/female roles models, and pattern of mentioning male/female names. The results of the study showed that gender represented unequally in the grow with English 4. males are more visible in five aspects including pictures, male/female mentioned, gender roles, female,male games, and gender role models. However there are some weaknessess that found in the course book needed to be improved so that the objective of the learning will be achieve by students maximally.
Early Voter Engagement Through Smart Voting Movement RRI Makassar
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Wulandari Ratna
Published: November 2024

General elections target novice voters as a flying vote. Novice voters are those who are eligible to participate in general elections for the first time with a minimum age of 17 years. Among them are class XII SMA/MA or new students. In the 2024 General Election, novice voters as a whole dominated the permanent voter list (DPT) with a number reaching around 56.45% of the total voters. However, the level of voter participation has decreased, due to disappointment in the results of previous elections and local elections. Various problems have resulted in a decrease in voter participation, including the tendency of pragmatic political elites who do not want to know about citizens' participation rights. In order to increase public confidence in domestic democracy, a strategy to increase political participation is needed. The development of Indonesian politics must be known to all citizens, in order to understand the correct political choices and in accordance with decisions without tendency and intimidation according to applicable rules. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, because it explores the phenomenon in depth. The Smart Choosing Movement (GCM) is effective in increasing political awareness among first-time voters. GCM succeeded in raising awareness of the importance of elections, government functions, and rights and responsibilities as citizens. GCM is effective in increasing understanding of the electoral process, from registration to voting. The program is able to increase the motivation of novice voters to be directly involved in elections.
The Use of Digital Smart Boards as a Means of Supporting TPACK-Based Interactive Learning
Authors: Winayu Isnaeni Machra
Published: November 2024

A new challenge in the world of education must be able to increase the attractiveness of learning by developing technology-based learning media with digital smart boards.   This study aims to observe learning devices and models that use Smart Board Digital as a TPACK-based learning tool on learning quality. A type of research that uses data in the form of numbers to analyze and produce empirically measurable information. In this data collection study, the researcher used observation, questionnaire, and documentation techniques.  The analysis techniques used are T-test and F-test. TPACK-based learning tools using Digital Smart Board have an effect on the quality of learning.  There is a significant influence between the development of a learning model using TPACK-based Digital Smart Board on the quality of learning at SMPIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau. Interactive Whiteboard revolutionizes the classroom experience by allowing teachers to display a variety of multimedia content such as videos, images, and interactive simulations directly on a large touch-sensitive screen that highly motivates students to learn. An innovative media that is able to attract students’ attention to be actively involved in learning so that students’ grades in learning can be better.  One of them is the smart board learning media.
Analysis of Leadership Styles in Building Social Harmony in Rural Communities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sadria Ade , Sulistiyo Urip , Firman Firman
Published: November 2024

This systematic review integrates findings from studies on leadership styles transformational, paternalistic, and participative and their influence on social harmony and community development within rural Indonesian contexts. Following the PRISMA methodology, 150 pertinent articles were initially identified, with 11 studies ultimately selected for rigorous in-depth analysis. The results reveal that transformational leadership fosters innovation and collective action, substantially enhancing social cohesion and community participation. However, its efficacy is often undermined by entrenched socio-cultural hierarchies and limited educational infrastructure in rural settings. Paternalistic leadership, while adept at maintaining social stability and moral order, constrains flexibility and impedes innovation, rendering it less adaptable to the exigencies of modernization. Participative leadership emphasizes inclusivity and shared decision-making, thereby strengthening community involvement, but it remains hampered by resource scarcity and temporal constraints. A recurring theme throughout the analysis highlights the necessity of aligning leadership practices with local cultural norms to build community trust and optimize the success of development initiatives. This review ultimately underscores the imperative for culturally attuned leadership that not only preserves indigenous wisdom but also navigates the challenges of modernization, fostering sustainable development in rural communities.
A Systematic Review of Motivational Factors in Developing Speaking Skills Among Indonesian EFL Learners
Authors: Larasaty Finza , Saraswaty Dwi Rara , Eddy  Haryanto  , Sulistiyo Urip
Published: November 2024

This systematic review aims to identify the key motivational factors that influence the development of speaking skills among Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, five studies were selected for in-depth analysis. The methodology involved the identification, screening, and thematic analysis of research focusing on motivational factors affecting speaking proficiency. The results indicate that both internal factors—such as self-confidence, personal satisfaction, and integrative motivation—and external factors—including teacher support, classroom atmosphere, task structure, and instructional media—play crucial roles in enhancing learners’ motivation to participate in speaking activities. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the Indonesian EFL context, offering a comprehensive overview of how these motivational factors intersect in this specific educational setting. The study contributes to the field by providing practical recommendations for educators, suggesting that a balanced focus on internal drives and supportive external environments is essential for improving speaking proficiency among Indonesian EFL learners. This review thus highlights the importance of addressing both personal and environmental factors to foster greater participation and confidence in speaking activities.
Exploring the Impact of Photovoice on Self-Expression in English Language Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Adawiyah Dita , Larasaty Finza , Sulistiyo Urip , Abrar Mukhlash
Published: November 2024

This systematic literature review explores the impact of Photovoice on fostering self-expression among English language learners and identifies the key challenges in implementing this participatory visual methodology within classroom settings. Using the PRISMA method, this review analyzes peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024. A total of 270 articles were initially identified through databases such as Scopus and Google Scholar, with 9 studies selected for thematic analysis focused on self-expression and the integration challenges of Photovoice in English language learning. The findings demonstrate that Photovoice significantly enhances self-expression in students by enabling them to confidently articulate complex emotions and ideas in English, reducing language anxiety, and promoting deeper engagement. However, obstacles such as limited classroom time, inadequate technological resources, and insufficient teacher training were noted as barriers to its effective implementation. This review addresses a critical gap in the literature by focusing specifically on the role of Photovoice in fostering self-expression in English learners, an area that remains underexplored. The study contributes to educational practice by providing educators with insights into how Photovoice can be integrated into language teaching to enhance self-expression, while also highlighting the practical challenges and offering recommendations for overcoming them to maximize the method’s potential.
Investigation of Differentiated Instruction Model ESP Based on Students’ Needs at Vocational High School in Palembang
Authors: Irawan Dodi , Sulistiyo Urip , Abrar Mukhlash
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the application of differentiated instruction (DI) models in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classrooms at vocational high schools in Palembang, focusing on students’ linguistic and vocational needs. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) following PRISMA guidelines, the research analysed 15 articles from Scopus, ERIC, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. The findings reveal that DI strategies are inconsistently applied, with teachers often facing challenges due to large class sizes, insufficient training, and resource limitations. However, when implemented effectively, DI has been shown to improve student engagement and learning outcomes. The study identifies best practices for enhancing DI in vocational ESP settings, emphasizing the need for curriculum alignment, task variety, and professional development to address the unique needs of vocational students. Recommendations include providing ongoing teacher training and better resources to optimize DI models in such contexts.
Moderating Effect of Teaching Etiquette on Intercultural Sensitivity and Work Fulfillment of Teachers in Maa District, Davao City
Authors: Sarpamones Glory Khing S.
Published: November 2024

The current study was set to evaluate whether teaching etiquette significantly moderate the relationship between intercultural sensitivity and work fulfillment of teachers. In this study, the researcher selected the 200 public elementary school teachers in Maa District, Davao City as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive-correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Pearson Moment Product Correlation, and Hierarchical Regression Analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that teaching etiquette and work fulfillment were described as extensive, while, intercultural sensitivity of teachers was rated as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that there is significant relationship among intercultural sensitivity, work fulfillment, and teaching etiquette of teachers in Davao Central District, Davao City. Evidently, hierarchical regression analysis proved that professional etiquette significantly moderates the interaction between intercultural sensitivity and work fulfillment of teachers in Maa District, Davao City. In other words, teaching etiquette is a significant moderator on the intercultural sensitivity and work fulfillment of teachers since it strengthens its relationship. The study, therefore, conducted for further utilization of findings through publication in reputable research journal.
Development of Learning Models to Enhance Students’ Creative Thinking: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Juliangkary Eliska , Suparta I Nengah , Ardana I Made , Mahayukti Gusti Ayu
Published: November 2024

Creative thinking is an essential component in education that drives innovation, problem-solving, and the development of students’ critical thinking skills. This study aims to review various learning models designed to enhance students’ creative thinking abilities through a systematic literature review (SLR). Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, this research identifies, screens, and evaluates relevant articles from the Scopus database, resulting in eight studies that meet the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that, following innovative learning models such as play-based activities, digital-based virtual classrooms (VCLE), basic movement through play approaches, and project-based mathematics learning are effective in improving creativity, problem-solving, collaboration, and student learning motivation. The integration of technology, STEAM approaches, and creative game design also show positive effects in enhancing students’ creative thinking skills. The higher distribution of research at the tertiary education level highlights the need for greater focus on other educational levels, particularly secondary education, to ensure the benefits of learning innovation are evenly distributed. These findings provide practical implications for educators and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of using innovative teaching methods, integrated technology, and the role of teachers as facilitators to develop a conducive learning environment for student creativity. The study also identifies several limitations, including small trial scales and short research durations, indicating the need for further research with larger scales and longer durations. By continually exploring and developing effective learning models, it is expected that students can achieve their maximum potential in dynamic and diverse learning environments.
Design For Development of PAI Curriculum in Madrasah Views from Science and Technology
Authors: Neliana Neliana , Hamzah Syukri , Danim Sudarwan
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the views of science and technology in curriculum development design. The research method used is the library research method with books and journals as sources of information. The results of this research are: According to a review of the basis of science and technology, the design of PAI curriculum development in madrasah for each component must include science and technology in it, including objectives, materials, methods and evaluation. Then, in including science and technology in the development of the PAI curriculum in madrasah, there are several things that must be taken into account, including: a) must be effectively and dynamically balanced with human resource development, conducting research, and developing science and technology infrastructure; b) aimed at improving the nation’s quality of life and prosperity; c) must be in harmony with religious values, socio-economic conditions and culture at a higher level of productivity and development; and d) must have the ability to solve specific problems.