bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The sexual experience of Italian adults during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Federici Stefano , Lepri Alessandro , Mencarelli Alessandra Castellani , Zingone Evel , De Leonibus Rosella , Acocella Anna Maria , Giammaria Adriana
Published: June 2021

From March 11 to April 26, 2020, the Italian government imposed a nationwide COVID-19 lockdown, a quarantine that resulted in significant restrictions on the movement and social contacts of the population, with a view to limiting the pandemic outbreak. The quarantine forced people to experience distorted social distance in two contrasting ways. For some people, it resulted in social distancing and isolation, for example by separating noncohabiting couples into different dwellings. For others, however, quarantine increased and imposed social closeness, forcing couples and families into constant, daily, and prolonged cohabitation. The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual health and behaviors of Italian adults during the lockdown period using a multimethod research. An open- and a closed-ended e-questionnaire were administered immediately after the end of the lockdown. A total of 465 Italian adults completed the digital questionnaire (female = 78.7%). Participants recognized their lived sexual experience with generally positive characteristics (related to openness, unproblematic relationship with the body, and awareness and self-reflection about one’s sexuality), while negative thoughts such as worry and pain were quite scarce. Participants with a disability (5.6%) showed a marked inversion compared to the mean of respondents, recognizing themselves mainly in negative thoughts related to low self-esteem, inadequacy, and feelings of suffering, yet reporting a higher than mean level of arousal. In the qualitative analysis, the TF-IDF index was measured to extract the salient words employed by respondents to answer the five open-ended questions; this revealed a generally depressed emotional experience associated with the experience of lockdown, both in terms of desire, which seemed to be shifted more to the level of imagination and fantasies, and the actual possibility of experiencing sexual activity as usual. Nevertheless, the participants emphasized an opening to new possibilities in terms of expressing sexuality, accompanied by a rediscovery of the value of tenderness and affectivity as well as a clearer awareness of their sexual life, needs, and desires.
Wise reasoning, intergroup positivity, and attitude polarization across contexts
Authors: Brienza Justin Peter , Kung Franki Y. H. , Chao Melody Manchi
Published: June 2021

We hypothesized that a wisdom-based reasoning process comprised of epistemic humility, accounting for context, and integrating different perspectives and interests, would be helpful in overcoming intergroup bias and attitude polarization in societal conflicts. Here we test the hypothesis using both the Situated Wise Reasoning Scale and experimental induction. In each study, we recruited participants who self-identified as members of a group implicated in an ongoing intergroup situation. In five correlational studies (Studies 1-5) we examined the relations between measured wise reasoning and intergroup positivity and attitude polarization. In two experiments, we tested the effects of a brief online wise-reasoning thought exercise on intergroup positivity and polarization (Studies 6-7), and charitable behaviors to an outgroup (Study 6). We found that wise reasoning relates to more positivity toward outgroups and less attitude polarization across different groups and conflicts. The results have implications for theory and may also have implications for future research on interventions to improve intergroup relations.
COVID-19 Sex-Age Mortality Modeling - A Use Case of Risk-Based Vaccine Prioritization
Authors: Shapiro Vladimir
Published: June 2021

This research builds upon the previous publications claiming that the male sex population and both sex individuals of advanced age are more susceptible to COVID-19’s risks. Relations between sex and age gradients are explored analytically based upon the proposed log-polynomial regression model of COVID-19 mortality. This model enables predicting mortality risk at any arbitrary age, as well as the derivation of several useful secondary metrics:•Sex differential: a ratio of male-to-female death risks for a given age group.•Age parity: age at which both sexes have an equal vulnerability.•Age lag: the number of years to subtract from a male’s age to match a female’s death risk.•Male equal risk age: male’s age at which male’s odds of dying from COVID-19 will equate female’s given the cutoff age. These metrics allow solving such practical problems as, e.g., prioritizing vaccine based on COVID-19 mortality risk associated with sex and age. Modeling techniques, refined in the paper, are by no means unique to COVID-19 and would apply to analyses of other diseases.
Determinants of Income Composition Inequality
Authors: Petrova Bilyana , Ranaldi Marco
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the political determinants of income composition inequality in 32 advanced and emerging economies between 2006 and 2018. Income composition inequality is defined as the extent to which the income composition in capital and labor income is unevenly distributed across the income distribution. High levels of income composition inequality are associated with class-fragmented societies, whereas low levels are typical of multiple-sources-of-income societies. We find that a higher seat share of left parties in the governing coalition and higher globalization, as measured by trade, capital openness, and FDI inflows, are linked to lower income composition inequality. Higher economic development and a higher capital income share are, instead, related to higher inequality in income composition. We discuss the mechanisms behind these relationships and check the robustness of our findings. To our knowledge, this is one of the first studies looking into the causes of the dynamics of this dimension of economic inequality. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Chlorpyrifos impaired cerebellar oxidative and cholinesterase activities in rats: Mitigating efficacy of Nigella sativa Oil
Authors: Imam Aminu , Salaudeen Barakat Oyindamola , Oyewole Aboyeji Lukuman , Muhammad Asma'u Shehu , Oyegbola Christianah , Jaji-Sulaimon Rukayat , Sulaimon Fatimo Ajoke , Afodun Adam Moyosore , Ajao Moyosore Salihu
Published: June 2021

Background: Motor dysfunctions are some of the characteristic symptoms of organophosphate (OP) poisoning and they have been associated with decreased levels of cholinesterase inhibition within motor areas of the brain.

Objectives: The current study aims to investigate the potential neuroprotective effects of Nigella sativa oil (NSO) in alleviating chlorpyrifos (CPF) induced toxicity in the cerebella and motor cortices of the rat brains using combined behavioural, biochemical and histochemical methods.

Methods: Thirty-two rats were randomly divided into four groups (eight rats per group), exposed to 1ml/kg of normal saline, 14.9 mg/kg of CPF, 14.9 mg/kg of CPF plus 1ml/kg of NSO and 1ml/kg of NSO respectively for 14 consecutive days. The rats were each exposed to a single trial of the Open Field Test (OFT) on day 13 of the experiment. This experimental test measured locomotor activity levels (line crossing frequency (LCF)) and exploratory (rearing frequency (RF)) activities in the rats studied. The rats were euthanized on day 15 of the experiment and the brains were subsequently excised. The cerebella cortices of five brains were removed and homogenised to analyse for total reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) levels and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. The motor and cerebella cortices from three other brains in each group were processed for histology (Nissl stain) and proliferative activity (Ki67 immunohistochemistry).

Results: Rats exposed to CPF experienced a significant increase in cerebella NO and ROS levels, depletion in AChE activity, neurogenic cells loss and subsequent reduction in locomotor and exploratory behaviours respectively (LCF and RF). However, interventional treatment with NSO depleted markers of oxidative damage (NO and ROS), reduced AChE inhibition, preserved neurogenic (Ki67) cells distribution and motor functions.

Conclusion: These results demonstrate the potential efficacy of NSO in OP poisoning and the roles of neurogenic and oxidative functions in the pathophysiology and treatment of motor dysfunction in OP neurotoxicity.
Bamboo in the brain: Impalement injury over orbito-cranial region via superior orbital fissure
Authors: Pokhrel Bibesh , Thapa Amit
Published: June 2021

Intracranial wooden foreign bodies due to transorbital penetrating injury sparing orbital globe are relatively rare with no reported cases till date. A multidisciplinary approach with multiple imaging modalities is needed for preoperative surgical planning.

In this case report, we report a case of 3-year-old male who presented to our emergency department with history of fall from 5 feet with no vision over right eye. ~2cm cut injury with sutures in situ was present over nasal ridge with pus discharge. CT scan head showed foreign body over temporal region. Right fronto-temporo-orbito-zygomatic craniotomy with removal of foreign body was done. Deep seated abscess seen over temporal fossa was evacuated and post-operatively intravenous antibiotics was continued. Contrast enhanced CT repeated on 15th post-operative day showed no remaining abscess or foreign body. The patient was discharged on oral antibiotics. The wound healed completely with no improvement of vision in 1-week follow-up.

Keywords: brain abscess, orbito-cranial penetrating injury, wooden foreign body
Successful retrieval of a retained J guidewire from the right atrium and aorta arch using a self-invented snare device
Authors: Chen Chuan , Bhattarai Robin , Yang Yang , Ling Cong , Luo Lun , Wang Hui
Published: June 2021

Guidewire retention during an interventional treatment is a very rare complication that can lead to possible serious complications, such as thrombosis, embolization, sepsis, and perforation. Hence, a retained guidewire must be retrieved as soon as possible. Here, we provide the first report of a case of accidental retention of a 0.035” J guidewire in the right atrium and aortic arch during basilar artery aneurysm embolization. We found that due to the heavier weight of the J guidewire and its hydrophilic-coated layer, it could not be removed using previously reported methods for micro-guidewire retention. Therefore, we constructed a self-invented snare device consisting of a 0.014” micro-guidewire and a 4-Fr MP-A1 catheter and successfully retrieved the J guidewire, thus avoiding open surgery and its associated serious complications. According to our experience, this novel technique described here is quite easy to perform, safe and effective and can avoid serious complications and prevent the need for open surgery.
Peran GTRA dalam Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Trinanda Putra Zahril , Nugroho Aristiono , Nashih Luthfi Ahmad
Published: June 2021

The implementation of agrarian reform to date has not been maximized due to the existence of sectoral egos and lack of coordination between related sectors / ministries. The institutional formation of the GTRA is expected to be able to unite across sectors of the relevant ministries / institutions. In Central Lampung Regency there are many land issues on HGU land and transmigration land which will later become the priority location of the Agrarian Reform Land (TORA). The Central Lampung BPN target in 2020 as many as 3,000 plots of land will be distributed to the public. It is hoped that the existence of GTRA can support the achievement of these targets. This study aims to determine the role of GTRA, obstacles and how to overcome obstacles in implementing agrarian reform in Central Lampung Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results showed that budget limitations and the existence of an institutional sectoral ego led to impeded implementation of asset management and access structuring. A strong commitment from all GTRA implementers is needed in carrying out all agrarian reform programs. If not, the GTRA will be the same as the previous institution which only changed its name.Keywords: Agrarian Reform, GTRA, TORA
Intisari: Pelaksanaan reforma agraria sampai saat ini belum maksimal dikarenakan adanya ego sektoral dan kurangnya koordinasi antara lintas sektor kementerian/lembaga terkait. Pembentukan kelembagaan Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria (GTRA) diharapkan mampu menyatukan lintas sektor kementerian/lembaga terkait. Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah terdapat banyak permasalahan tanah pada tanah HGU dan tanah transmigrasi yang nantinya dijadikan lokasi prioritas Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (TORA). Target BPN Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2020 sebanyak 3.000 bidang tanah akan direditribusikan ke masyarakat. Harapannya dengan adanya GTRA dapat mendukung capaian target tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran GTRA, kendala dan cara mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterbatasan anggaran dan adanya ego sektoral kelembagaan menyebabkan terhambatnya pelaksanaan penataan aset dan penataan akses. Dibutuhkan komitmen yang kuat dari seluruh pelaksana GTRA dalam menjalankan seluruh program reforma agraria. Jika tidak maka GTRA akan sama saja dengan kelembagaan sebelumnya yang hanya berganti nama.Kata Kunci: Reforma Agraria, GTRA, TORA
Paternal alcohol misuse in UK military families: A cross-sectional study of child emotional and behavioural problems
Authors: Mahar Alyson L. , Rowe Sarah , Pernet David , Wickersham Alice , Aiken Alice B. , Wessely Simon , Fear Nicola T.
Published: June 2021

LAY SUMMARY

When parents drink unhealthy amounts of alcohol, it can have negative consequences for their children’s mental health. Although some evidence has shown that members of the military may consume alcohol at unhealthy levels, no study has yet looked at the possible impact on children connected to military families. The authors completed a study among children of UK fathers who served in the military and determined that alcohol misuse by fathers who serve in the military may negatively affect their children’s behaviour. More research is needed to confirm this relationship and identify targets for prevention and harm reduction.
The prevalence rate of smoking among Veterans: A forgotten epidemic
Authors: Mshigeni Salome K. , Moore Champagne , Arkadie Nicole L.
Published: June 2021

LAY SUMMARY

The purpose of this study was to learn more about the smoking habits of U.S. Veterans compared with the rest of the population and to find the best ways to help Veterans quit smoking. This study found that Veterans tend to smoke more than the general population and that some groups of Veterans smoke more than others. When helping Veterans to quit smoking, health care providers should use approaches that are based on evidence, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive processing therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and biofeedback in addition to the traditional 3A cessation model (ask, advise, refer).
Better Baby Contests at the CNE: Spectacles of Public Health, Hygiene, and Nationhood in Early-Twentieth Century Toronto
Authors: Leadley Allison
Published: June 2021

Pendant près d’un demi-siècle, les concours du meilleur bébé constituaient l’une des attractions les plus populaires à l’Exposition nationale canadienne (CNE), une fête foraine annuelle à Toronto. Dans le cadre de ces concours, un panel de juges de la région (des médecins, généralement) attribuait des points aux bébés en fonction de catégories liées à « l’apparence saine, la beauté, les méthodes d’alimentation, l’absence de défauts physiques, la propreté, la tenue vestimentaire soignée et la proportion quant à la taille et le poids » avant d’attribuer le grand prix convoité. Tout comme d’autres sites de culture d’exposition, les concours du meilleur bébé misaient sur les pulsions scopophiliques du public et constituaient un mélange complexe de spectacle et d’édification. S’appuyant à la fois sur des études sur les concours de bébés et la culture d’exposition et sur une synthèse de la couverture médiatique des concours qui avaient lieu au CNE au début du vingtième siècle, Allison Leadley fait valoir que ces événements étaient emblématiques de la culture d’exposition dans leurs qualités formelles et stylistiques, mais aussi dans le travail performatif qu’ils mettaient en œuvre : la création, la promulgation et le maintien de nouvelles visions de la « normalité » façonnées par le domaine en pleine expansion de l’eugénisme.
Expediente
Authors: CESP ANP
Published: June 2021

Expediente
Â¡Cuartiles! Â¡Ay mis cuartiiiileees! (CanciÃ³n popular)
Authors: CalderÃ³n-Rehecho Antonio
Published: June 2021

Se analizan los aspectos implicados en el cÃ¡lculo del factor de impacto y su aplicaciÃ³n en la elaboraciÃ³n de rankings, tomando ejemplos del IDR de Dialnet MÃ©tricas. Se pone de manifiesto su sinsentido para valorar autores y hasta las mismas revistas, recomendando otras perspectivas, como las que aporta Indicadores Dialnet.
THE PROBLEM OF CORRELATION OF ARTICLES 275 AND 276 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Alexandrova Anna Sergeevna , Vasilyev Roman Vladimirovich ,   Samara National Research University
Published: June 2021

the article is devoted to the problem of the correlation of crimes provided for in Articles 275 and 276 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ("High treason" and "Espionage"). Some inaccuracies were identified when distinguishing the components of these criminal acts. The law enforcement practice was also studied. Proposals were made to introduce some changes to the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
THE GAME AS A WAY TO OVERCOME THE LANGUAGE BARRIER OF STUDENTS OBTAINING GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Kazak Yuliia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of overcoming the language barrier of students obtaining general secondary education in foreign language classes. This study aims to prove that the use of communicative games has a positive effect on foreign language proficiency of students getting general secondary education, helping them to overcome the language barrier and enjoy learning a foreign language. In our research, we try to develop the hypothesis that the use of communicative games is a key factor in motivating students to use a foreign language during the lesson and to eliminate anxiety, fear of mistakes, and shyness during the conversation. Moreover, we want to show that communicative games give students meaningful language patterns. The article analyses the term “communicative game” and defines the role of games in the process of overcoming the fear of communicating in foreign languages. We analysed the research of scientists whose heuristic vector of search is the role of the use of communicative games in the improvement of speech skills. The results of the research are highlighted, which prove that the implementation of communicative games in the educational process promotes the active acquisition of language units. We asked a number of research questions, which helped to determine the reasons for the reluctance of students to participate in the class, and the games that should be used to encourage students to active language. We got to know how the use of communicative games increases the frequency of students’ speech and whether communicative games improve the quality of students’ language. It provides a brief overview of the data collection, an explanation of the tools and methods used in the study, a description of the participants, including all necessary ethical issues, and an evaluation of the effectiveness of the research tools. The collected data are analysed. The experiment is carried out, and the obtained results are presented. Our conclusions are made in the final section, including their interpretation and suggestions for further action.
Keywords: language barrier, communicative game, educational process, communicative initiative, speech skills, students obtaining general secondary education, language function, encouragement, diagnostic tool.
SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS
Authors: Krylovets Mykola , Braslavska Oksana
Published: June 2021

Geographical education as one of the important means of creating a cultural environment in the educational process of the school opens to the student the world with all the diversity of complex relationships of nature, society and personality, satisfies the need for self-knowledge, promotes the formation of personal qualities and values. Geographical education gives person great opportunities to develop a humane and tolerant attitude to other people, to other civilizations, political and economic systems, the geographical environment, to the planet Earth. Geography as a science of the humanities and natural cycle not only reveals the features of the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of the world, but also shows them in inseparable connection with the natural and social environment. Modern geography comprehensively considers the living environment of humanity, using a systematic geographical approach to knowledge of the world.Education in a broad, social sense is a function of society to prepare the young generation for life, carried out by all society: social institutions, organizations, the church, media and culture, family and school. Education in the learning process, as well as the learning process itself, is a complex phenomenon. In geography lessons education is the formation of morality and spirituality of students, especially those aspects related to human behavior in different geographical, economic, political conditions, education of citizens of their country, preparation of school graduates to perform social roles, because there is no effective economy, social peace in the state, responsible citizens without education.
Keywords: geography, education, geography lessons, teacher, culture, morality, student’s personality, social and educational work.
EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF A PROFESSIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Mukoviz Oleksii
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the stating stage of the pedagogical experiment in which the levels of the development of a professional-pedagogical competence of primary school teachers have been studied. We used the following research methods: observation, conversations and testing. Diagnostic blocks of a professional-pedagogical competence of primary school teachers were identified: theoretical-methodological and psychological-pedagogical training. The total number of the participants of the pedagogical experiment was 1960 people, including 960 people in an experimental group and 952 people in a control group, besides 48 teachers-experts from pedagogical universities were involved. Statistical results of the interviewing were summed up taking into account the number of questions, the highest possible number of points received for the answers to the questions, and the total number of points according to the level of a block development that was evaluated. We state that as far as the level of a theoretical-methodological training is concerned (knowledge and skills of theoretical principles of a professional-pedagogical activity; knowledge and skills of the use of the methods of a professional pedagogical activity; knowledge of the history of the development and a current state of the achievements in a professional-pedagogical activity), big amount of primary school teachers corresponded to a sufficient level. This can be explained with teaching the subjects of humane and fundamental training at pedagogical universities. The results of the experiment have shown that the process of the development of a professional-pedagogical competence of primary school teachers requires the improvement, it becomes possible with providing the readiness of an individual for distance education; the organizational-technical support of distance education; the teaching-methodological support of distance education; the organization of the process of distance education on an individual basis; a continuous psychological-pedagogical support of distance education; a system improvement of the qualification of distance education organizers.
Keywords: professional-pedagogical competence, experimental group, control group, primary school teachers, university teachers, pedagogical experiment, distance education, diagnostics.
PECULARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE BUSINESS CULTURE IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE GUIDES
Authors: Кovalenko Oleksandr , Yeromenko Andrii
Published: June 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of business culture in the process of professional training of future guides. This article defines the concept of business culture, its aspects and competencies. This paper also determines that the formation of business culture of the future guide during professional training is more fully reflected in the integration of cultural and competency approaches, because it is within the latter we get a specific form of result – the competence of the future guide in business culture. It states that business culture is a multifaceted, sociocultural phenomenon of modern social life, the understanding of which is reflected in many scientific fields: philosophy, culturology, ethics, history, and psychology. Due to the integration of knowledge, business culture accumulates a new semantic integrity, which is necessary to comprehend the modern reality of social, cultural, business interaction. The article also notes that from the standpoint of education, it is a component of the general culture of the individual and business culture is the professional culture of the specialist. In essence, it considers the business culture of the individual as a value attitude to the objects of business culture, which consists of knowledge, values and norms. In addition, it notes that the effectiveness of the formation of business culture of future guides is determined by the specifics of business culture. They are the formation of business culture competencies: sociocultural, value-based, social creativity, business interaction, business communication, personal and professional growth. It gives an opportunity to rethink the result of the process of forming the business culture of the future specialist of tourist support, namely the guide. The result of the relevant humanistic paradigm of education and the requirements of stakeholders for the training of a specialist is his competence in the field of business culture as a component of general socio-professional competence.
Keywords: culture, business culture, guide, professional training, culturological approach, competence approach, personality culture, professional competence.
INSTRUMENTAL AND PERFORMANCE TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF THE MUSICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROFILE AND ITS CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECT
Authors: Oliynyk Tetyana , Umrykhina Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article examines the problem of cultural and educational potential of music and performance training in terms of forming the professional culture of future music teachers. In this context, the authors consider the potential of instrumental and performance training as a set of specific features and functions, the implementation of which should ensure the formation of professional culture of future teachers of music. From these positions, we defined the substantial characteristics of cultural and educational potential of instrumental and executive activity and conditions of its realization in educational process of pedagogical ZVO.The article proves that for the fullest realization of the developing and cultural-educational potential of instrumental-performing training of students in a pedagogical institution of higher education, it is important to build an effective system of work in the right direction. The authors see the task of instrumental and performance training of future teachers of music in the education of personal attitude to works of art and to the world, other people, to himself. Thus, the process of instrumental and performing training of future music teachers, which involves the formation of professional culture, should be aimed at mastering performing skills as a way of creative embodiment of knowledge, skills and abilities; on the formation of studentsʼ humanistic orientation, value orientations; on the development of creative independence in the disclosure of musical content; to consolidate the attitude to performing activities in the classroom and gaining experience of free involvement of instrumental performance in school lessons.Among the practical aspects of the formation of professional culture of future teachers in the field of music education, in the educational process the authors focus on the use of a range of pedagogical approaches: systemic, integrative, personal, competence and cultural, which are optimal for the formation of professional culture of future teachers. Process of instrumental and performance training.
Keywords: potential, cultural and educational potential, instrumental and performance training, pedagogical approach, future teachers-musicians, art, instrumental performance.
DIAGNOSIS OF FORMATION OF BACHELORSʼ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Sazhiienko Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article includes the application of theoretical research methods: analysis, comparison, generalization and systematization. It reveals the author’s interpretation of the concepts “professional competence”, “bachelor of computer technology” and “formation of professional competence of bachelor of computer technology” as a systematic, focused and organized process of training a specialist capable of working in various fields of professional use of modern computer technology and the Internet; also ready to apply methods of making scientifically sound decisions with the help of expert systems and the latest information technologies, etc.The generalized composition of professional competence of future bachelors in the field of computer technology included: information, technical, subject (individual disciplines of professional training), research, self-education, communication, and self-regulation.In order to diagnose the formation of professional competence of future bachelors in “Professional Education (Computer Technology)” the following criteria and indicators are identified: 1) motivational and value: awareness, attitude, interest, motivation, values, the desire to acquire professional competence, self-competence, self-development and self-regulation; 2) cognitive: knowledge (professional): analytical, algorithmic, design, communication, organizational, control, evaluation and creative; 3) operational activities: abilities (organization, design, application / use, implementation, research, creative activity); 4) subjective: reflection, personal qualities, and self-regulation.The following methods were used to diagnose the formation of professional competence of future bachelors in the speciality “Professional education (computer technology)”: observation, survey (interview, questionnaire), testing, expert assessment and some methods.We identified that the initial level of formation of professional competence of bachelors in the field of computer technology in the process of professional training has 50.25 % of EG students (CG – 50.73 %), average – 35.96 % (CG – 36.10 %), high – 13.79 % (CG  13.17 %), which indicates the inefficiency of the traditional organization of such training in higher education institutions for the formation of our studied qualities.
Keywords: professional competence, bachelor of computer technology, formation of professional competence of computer technology bachelor, diagnosis, criteria, indicators and levels.
SOCIALIZING FACTOR OF MEDIA INFORMATION IN THE FORMATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION
Authors: Semchuk Bogdan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the influence of media information on the formation of the younger generation. It describes the views of scientists on the problem of socialization of children in the conditions of informatization of modern society. It also analyses the possibilities of modern computer technologies in the educational process and scientific sources based on the introduction of personal computers, multimedia and the Internet, as well as the key concepts of the study “media information”, “computer technology”, “mass media”. Theoretical and practical aspects of the process of implementation of computer-based learning technologies in preschool education are covered. The article also describes the main forms of influence of media information on the formation of the younger generation. It proves that the positive potential of computer technology is to create new opportunities for child development, gaining new experience. The article substantiates that the use of computer technology in preschool education not only contributes to the acquisition of new knowledge, but also to the development of such indicators as cognitive motivation, cognitive interest, independence, initiative, curiosity, creativity. Children have the opportunity to show their individual abilities. It establishes that the existence of a modern child cannot be imagined without the media influence of television and the Internet. Today, media information is not only the main source of information about what is happening around, but also one of the most important institutions of socialization of the individual. A set of tasks has been developed to contribute to the effective education and upbringing of preschool children. The article reveals the main aspects of individual qualities of preschool children, which are formed under the influence of the mass media.
Keywords: media information, media socialization, mass media, media space, preschool child, computer technologies, personality, computer technology.
EDUCAR A PARTIR DE DIFERENTES MODELOS DE SAÚDE: DISCUTINDO BACTÉRIAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Conrado Dália Melissa , Martins Liziane , Borges Michelle Silva , Souza Leila Cristina Aoyama Barbosa
Published: June 2021

Ações educacionais para a promoção de saúde são socialmente relevantes. Refletir e discutir sobre essas práticas e os fundamentos que as embasam são oportunidades para se melhorar o ensino de conteúdos relacionados à saúde e os resultados na mobilização desses conteúdos no cotidiano dos sujeitos. Os modelos de saúde influenciam nos modos e métodos de se ensinar e aprender sobre saúde. Nesse trabalho, de natureza teórica, propomos e discutimos uma questão sociocientífica sobre bactérias e saúde para caracterizar dois modos de se conceber saúde e suas consequências para a educação em saúde e a formação dos cidadãos. Argumentamos que cada enfoque sobre a saúde pode ser considerado e adotado em diversos contextos educativos e para o alcance de diferentes objetivos de ensino e aprendizagem. Contudo, é importante ter clareza desses modelos na atuação docente. Por fim, apontamos algumas perspectivas de nossas conclusões para a melhoria da formação e atuação de professores de ciências.
TRANSFORMANDO ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS EM EXPERIMENTOS: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DE INTERVENÇÕES PRÁTICAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Dias de Vasconcelos Simão , Cavalcante Lima Kênio Erithon
Published: June 2021

Atividades práticas descritas como experimentos em livros e sites didáticos de Ciências frequentemente possuem um papel demonstrativo, pois não operacionalizam procedimentos metodológicos associados a um experimento per se. Neste artigo, nós discutimos a terminologia e a metodologia intrínseca a um experimento didático tendo como ponto de partida atividades frequentemente expostas em livros e sites didáticos, exemplificando situações em que atividades assumem caráter estritamente demonstrativo e/ou observacional. Apontamos diferenças contextuais e metodológicas entre diferentes procedimentos associados à prática investigativa e discutimos as implicações para o processo de aprendizagem. Por meio de exemplos associados ao ensino de conteúdos de Física, Química e Biologia, sugerimos caminhos para que atividades de demonstração possam assumir um caráter desafiador e de maior complexidade para o aprofundamento da aprendizagem. Por fim, discutimos implicações de mudanças conceituais e metodológicas nas atividades para o ensino das Ciências.
Effect of Amh in Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome on Pregnancy Rate in Icsi Cycle
Authors: Abd El-Hay Ahmed Mohamed
Published: June 2021

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) pose considerable morbidity and account for up to 20% of all nosocomial infections in surgical patients Aim of the Work: to determine the efficacy & safety of irrigation of subcutaneous tissue by Gentamicin for caesarean section Incision in reducing the risk of post-caesarean wound complications among obese women compared with placebo. Patients and Methods: This prospective randomized clinical trial study was conducted on total 132 obese patients who underwent elective cesarean section at Ain Shams University Maternity hospitals. This study was conducted on obese women undergoing caesarean section at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital with the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were distributed randomly into 2 groups using a computer based program: Group (A) N = 66: CS with Irrigation of subcutaneous tissue by placebo (200 ml of saline 0.9 %). Group (B) N = 66: CS with irrigation of subcutaneous tissue by Gentamicin solution (1mg/kg gentamicin in 200 ml of saline 0.9%). Results: The results of this study revealed that the rate of SSI was less in gentamycin (3%) (n=2/66) than control group (4.5%) (n=3/66) with no statistical significance between them. Postoperative hospital stay and readmission rate due to SSI for the gentamycin group were also shorter but not statistically different in compared to the control group. Applying local gentamycin antibiotic irrigation during wound closure after cesarean section in obese patients is not recommended. NO role of local gentamycin irrigation in subcutaneous tissue in prevention of wound surgical site infection. Conclusion: as evident from the current study, in obese women undergoing elective CS, wound irrigation with Gentamicin is not superior to wound irrigation with placebo (saline 0.9) regarding efficacy & safety.
MODERN APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS OF BURSITIS IN THE AREA OF THE METAL JOINT IN CATTLE
Authors:   FGBOU VO MGAVMiB - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Pozyabin S.V. , Filippov Yu.I. ,   FGBOU VO MGAVMiB - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Sharykina K.I. ,   FGBOU VO MGAVMiB - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin
Published: June 2021

Diagnosis and treatment of aseptic and purulent tarsal bursitis in cattle remains an important task for veterinarians. Conventional diagnostic methods did not allow detecting animals with this pathology at early stages, which led to a deterioration in the clinical condition of the animal, loss of productivity and culling.
THE PROBLEM OF OBESITY, CORRECTION OF EXCESS WEIGHT IN DOGS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Smelkova E.V. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Shalamova G.G. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Mindubaev A.M. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: June 2021

One of the most pressing problems of the 21st century is the problem of overweight and obesity in humans and animals. Currently, obesity is considered a chronic metabolic disease that occurs at any age. Scientific studies confirm that pet owners who are overweight also keep animals whose weight exceeds the norm by about 20 %. Among domestic dogs, obesity is registered in more than 30-40 % of animals. Meanwhile, there is a growing interest among specialists in medicine, both human and animal, for weight correction is a comprehensive approach, in which the main components are proper nutrition and therapeutic physical culture.
DYNAMICS OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD OF POULTRY WHEN USING A COMPLEX OF ORGANIC ACIDS
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin ", Taldykina A.A. , Semenyutin V.V. ,   FSBEI HE “Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin "
Published: June 2021

In this work, the influence of the complex of organic acids "BiSAlTek" on the morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood of poultry was studied. The positive effect of the acidifier on the increase in red blood cells, as well as on the level of metabolic processes, due to which there was a more intense increase in body weight. The supplement had an anti-inflammatory (by changing leukopoiesis) and hepatoprotective effect on the poultry body.
ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXICITY OF SUCCINIC ACID AND PROBIOTICS OF KPM-2 WHEN APPLYED TOGETHER
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Chubynina N.V. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: June 2021

The article discusses issues related to the determination of acute and chronic toxicity of succinic acid and probioic KPM-2 when used together in an experiment on white mice. A study of the indicators of acute toxicity showed that the experimental mice were marked by strong excitement, convulsions, death occurred from respiratory arrest during the period of convulsions. Autopsy of the dead mice observed hyperemia of the lungs, plethora of the liver, spleen, kidneys, and asphyxiation of the heart. Yak and probiotic KPM-2, when used together, do not possess cumulative properties according to the classification of Hodge and Sterner and belong to the 4th hazard class.
METHOD FOR SELECTING TECHNOLOGICAL TYPE COWS FOR ROBOTIC MILKING
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Sharipov D.R. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Yakimov O.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Galimullin I.Sh. ,   KFH "Mukhametshin ZZ"
Published: June 2021

The technological properties of the udder of cows have been studied under the conditions of using a robotic milking system. The research material was Holstein cows in the peasant (farm) economy of the Republic of Tatarstan, serviced by "Astronaut A4" robotic milking from "Lely Industries N.V.". A method for selecting cows for robotic milking has been developed. At the same time, in the herd, first, cows of the 1st lactation at 2-4 months of lactation are assessed according to the duration of milking and animals with duration of milking from 3 to 6 minutes are selected. Then, cows are selected from this group, whose lactation intensity indicator at 2-4 months of lactation exceeds the average value of this group by 0.5 sigma (M + 0.5σ), where M – the arithmetic mean of the indicator; σ – the standard deviation of the indicator. The proposed selection method makes it possible to form a breeding core and increase the milk yield in 305 days of lactation in the group of first-calf cows by 9.5 % (P˂0.01), daily milk yield – 14.4 % (P˂0.001), the milk flow rate – 33 % (P ˂ 0.001) and reduce the duration of cows' stay in the boxing by 17.5 %, the duration of milking cows – 21.7 %. When using this method, the efficiency of using robotic technology for milk production is increased.
THE RESULTS OF THE TRIALS OF MICROENCAPSULATED "ENZYMESPORINE" WITH AN ENZYME ON THE PIGS OF SELECTION OF GENESUS
Authors:   FBGOU VO ", Gorobets A.Y. ,   Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after I.I. Ivanov ", Trubnikov D.V. ,   FBGOU VO "Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after I.I. Ivanov "
Published: June 2021

59 терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника / И.Л. Халиф [и др.] // Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. – 2013. – № 3. – С. 3-10. 4. Чистяков, В.Т. Современное развитие селекции и генетики в отечественном свиноводстве/ В.Т. Чистяков // Вестник Воронежского государственного аграрного университета. – 2018. – № 4 (59). – C. 71-78. 5. Шевелева, М.А. Современные представления при применении различных групп пробиотических средств при антибиотикотерапии / М.А. Шевелева, Г.А. Равенская // Антибиотики и химоитерапия. – 2009. – Т. 54. – № 3-4. – С. 61-68. 6. Шакиров, Ш.К. Кормовая добавка для свиней / Ш.К. Шакиров, Л.П. Зарипова, Р.Г. Гареев, С.Б. Федоров, М.К. Гайнуллина, Р.С. Сунгатов// Патент на изобретение RU 2147200 С1, МПК A23K1/16; заявка № 98121914/13 от 07.12.1998; опубл. 10.04.2000. 7. Hill, C. Expert consensus document. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic / C. Hill, F. Guarner, G. Reid [et al.] // Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. – 2014. – № 11(8). – P. 506–14. 8. Evaluating the efficiency of Enzyme-enriched Enzymesporine probiotic feed additive and its impact on the productive properties of pigs in the fattening process / D.V. Trubnikov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – 2020. – V. 548. – 082089 – P. 1-6. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИСПЫТАНИЙ МИКРОКАПСУЛИРОВАННОГО ПРОБИОТИКА «ЭНЗИМСПОРИН» С ФЕРМЕНТОМ НА СВИНЬЯХ СЕЛЕКЦИИ GENESUS Горобец А.Ю., Трубников Д.В. Резюме В статье приведены данные, полученные при проведении научно-хозяйственного опыта по испытанию микрокапсулированного пробиотического препарата «Энзимспорин» с ферментом на свиньях селекции Genesus в условиях современного животноводческого ком-плекса. Результаты исследований показали положительное влияние изученного препарата на приросты живой массы, содержание в крови эритроцитов, гемоглобина, общего белка, аль-буминов, глюкозы, общего кальция, иммуноглобулинов, что свидетельствует об активизации обменных процессов и повышении иммунологического статуса у подопытных свиней. THE RESULTS OF THE TRIALS OF MICROENCAPSULATED "ENZYMESPORINE" WITH AN ENZYME ON THE PIGS OF SELECTION OF GENESUS Gorobets A.Y., Trubnikov D.V. Summary In the article there are presented data that are obtained during the scientific and economic experiment on testing of the microencapsulated probiotic preparation "Enzymesporine" with an en-zyme on pigs of selection of Genesus in conditions of modern livestock complex. The results of the researches showed positive influence of discovered preparation on life weight gains, containing in the blood of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, total protein, albumins, glucose, total calcium, immunoglogulins, that is reveal the intensity of metabolic processes and increasing of immunological status of tested pigs.
VETERINARY SERVICE OF THE DAIRY COMPLEX: PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Domolazov S.M. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Shagieva A.F. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the activities of the veterinary service of a large livestock enterprise during which it was found that the average annual number of sick cows with one or another non-infectious pathology is 968 heads (30 % of the total livestock), while medical work is only 16 % of the total labor costs. in addition, the responsibilities of veterinary specialists include conducting diagnostic studies, preventive vaccinations, measures for the prevention of non-communicable pathology at the complex, veterinary and sanitary work, etc. The analysis of the need for veterinary specialists of the analyzed agricultural organization was carried out to establish the compliance of the existing number of veterinary service workers with the standards, calculations found that 13 veterinary specialists are needed for effective veterinary service of the farm, with 8 available.