bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Smallest-Greatest Uni-Nullnorms and Null-Uninorms on an Arbitrary Bounded Lattice L
Authors: İnce Mehmet Akif , Karaçal Funda
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we study uni-nullnorms and null-uninorms on bounded lattices, which are generalizations of uninorms, nullnorms, t-norms and t-conorms. We construct two uni-nullnorms and two null-uninorms on a bounded lattice [Formula: see text]. We determine the smallest-greatest uni-nullnorms with 2-neutral element [Formula: see text] and the smallest-greatest null-uninorms with 2-neutral element [Formula: see text] by using these construction methods.
Fuzzy Neighbors and Deep Learning-Assisted Spark Model for Imbalanced Classification of Big Data
Authors: Nalinipriya G. , Geetha M. , Sudha D. , Daniya T.
Published: March 2023

Big data is important in knowledge manipulation, assessment, and prediction. However, extracting and analyzing knowledge through big database are complex because of imbalance data distribution that leads to wrong decisions and biased classification outputs. Hence, an effective and optimal big data classification approach is designed using the proposed Bird Swarm Deer Hunting Optimization-Deep Belief Network (BSDHO-based DBN) algorithm based on spark architecture that follows the master and slave nodes. The proposed BSDHO is obtained by combining Deer Hunting Optimization algorithm and Bird Swarm Algorithm. The developed model poses two nodes, namely slave and master node. The training data is initially given to the master node in the spark architecture to perform transformation of data. Here, the transformation of data is done with an exponential log kernel, and then selection of feature is done with sequential forward selecting for choosing suitable features for enhanced processing. Consequently, oversampling process is performed with Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (Fuzzy KNN) in the slave node using selected features to manage imbalance data. Then, in master node, classification is done with Deep belief Network, and trained using developed Bird swarm Deer Hunting Optimization (BSDHO) algorithm. On the other hand, the test data is taken as input, and is fed to the slave node to perform data transformation. Then, the transformed data is given to the master node for classification based on the proposed BSDHO. At last, the training data and testing data output produced the classified output. The proposed BSDHO-based DBN provided enhanced outcomes with highest specificity of 97.92%, accuracy of 96.92%, and sensitivity of 96.9%.
Organo-Lead Halide Perovskite Materials CH3NH3PbI2X, X is I, Br, or Cl, in Solar Cell Applications
Authors: AlKaream Taher Haider Abd , Abd Ahmed N. , Jafar Aqel Mashot
Published: March 2023

The optoelectronic response of organic perovskite solar cells (OPSCs) exhibits a variety of unique and distinguishing characteristics. In this study, OPSCs with photosensitizers, CH3NH3PbI2X, where X is I, Br, or Cl, are created using TiO2 as the electron transport material (ETM) and CuO as the hole transport material (HTM). The perovskite materials’ structural and optical characteristics, as well as the OPSCs’ ETM layers, are investigated. Next, the OPSC’s performance is evaluated. The integrated cell tester, which includes the I-V photovoltaic measurements system and the solar simulation system, was used to measure the I-V curves of the OPSCs. The photovoltaic devices with MAPbI3 as an efficient absorption layer had the best power conversion efficiency [Formula: see text]. Measurements of the OPSC’s performance were tested at 100[Formula: see text]mW/cm2 of light intensity.
SIGACT News Complexity Theory Column 117
Authors: Hemaspaandra Lane A.
Published: March 2023

It has been a tremendous treat being the SIGACT News Complexity Theory Column editor for these past thirty years. I thought about what to say here, and realized it is pretty simple: Thank you.
[Retracted] Research on Four‐Dimensional Innovative Intelligent Education Platform Based on Cloud Edge‐End Architecture
Authors: Wang Buyu , Qi Jingwei , An Xiaoping , Fu Jiangyin , Wang Yuan , Liu Na , Li Meian
Published: March 2023

In order to solve the problem of backward talent training mode in agriculture‐related colleges and universities, this paper proposed a scheme to build a smart teaching platform by using cloud architecture, combining virtualization and twinning technology. The intelligent teaching platform is developed using the 5G converged network architecture and cloud edge system architecture. The intelligent teaching platform has realized such teaching modes as real scene teaching, combination of virtual and real teaching, immersive teaching, multi‐teacher collaborative teaching and live interactive teaching. The smart teaching platform has established a new model of digital education, with the functions of teaching, teaching research, teaching management and teaching evaluation, and provides smart teaching cloud services for teachers and students of agriculture‐related colleges and universities as well as external tutors. The research of multi‐dimensional evaluation system solves the precise management of teaching process. The teaching effect has been significantly improved, and the management cost has been reduced, which meets the goal of training new agricultural talents in agricultural and forestry colleges.
EEG‐Based Preference Classification for Neuromarketing Application
Authors: Sourov Injamamul Haque , Ahmed Faiyaz Alvi , Opu Md. Tawhid Islam , Mutasim Aunnoy K. , Bashar M. Raihanul , Tipu Rayhan Sardar , Amin Md. Ashraful , Islam Md. Kafiul
Published: March 2023

Neuromarketing is a modern marketing research technique whereby consumers’ behavior is analyzed using neuroscientific approaches. In this work, an EEG database of consumers’ responses to image advertisements was created, processed, and studied with the goal of building predictive models that can classify the consumers’ preference based on their EEG data. Several types of analysis were performed using three classifier algorithms, namely, SVM, KNN, and NN pattern recognition. The maximum accuracy and sensitivity values are reported to be 75.7% and 95.8%, respectively, for the female subjects and the KNN classifier. In addition, the frontal region electrodes yielded the best selective channel performance. Finally, conforming to the obtained results, the KNN classifier is deemed best for preference classification problems. The newly created dataset and the results derived from it will help research communities conduct further studies in neuromarketing.
New Test for the Comparison of Survival Curves to Detect Late Differences
Authors: Nizeyimana Ildephonse , Mwalili Samuel , Orwa George
Published: March 2023

Background. Survival analysis attracted the attention of different scientists from various domains such as engineering, health, and social sciences. It has been widely exploited in clinical trials when comparing different treatments looking at their survival probabilities. Kaplan–Meier curves plotted from the Kaplan–Meier estimates of survival probabilities are used to depict the general image for such situations. Methods. The weighted log-rank test has been dealt with by suggesting different weight functions which give specific strength in specific situations. In this work, we proposed a new weight function comprising all numbers at risk, i.e., the overall number at risk and the separate numbers at risk in the groups under study, to detect late differences between survival curves. Results. The new test has been found to be a good alternative after the FH (0, 1) test in detecting late differences, and it outperformed all tests in case of small samples and heavy censoring rates according to the simulation studies. The new test kept the same strength when applied to real data where it showed itself to be among the powerful ones or even outperforms all other tests under consideration. Conclusion. As the new test stays stronger in the case of small samples and heavy censoring rates, it may be a better choice whenever targeting the detection of late differences between the survival curves.
The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Induction of Remission in Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Saleh Adam , Parsa Shyon , Garza Manuel , Quigley Eamonn M.M. , Abraham Bincy P.
Published: March 2023

Background: Considerable research supports an important role for the microbiome and/or microbiome-host immune system interactions in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Consequently, microbiota-modulating interventions, such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), have attracted interest in the management of IBD, including ulcerative colitis (UC). Summary: While the clinical response to FMT in UC has varied between different studies, results to date may offer guidance toward optimal use of FMT. Thus, increased microbiome biodiversity, the presence of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria, Clostridium clusters IV and XIVa, Odoribacter splanchnicus, and reduced levels of Caudovirales bacteriophages have been identified as characteristics of the donor microbiome that predict a positive response. However, inconsistency in FMT protocol between studies confounds their interpretation, so it is currently difficult to predict response and premature to recommend FMT, in general, as a treatment for UC. Additional randomized controlled trials designed based on previous findings and employing a standardized protocol are needed to define the role of FMT in the management of UC. Key Messages: There is a well-developed rationale for the use of microbiome-modulating interventions in UC. Despite variations in study protocol and limitations in study design that confound their interpretation, FMT seems to benefit patients with UC, overall. Available data identify factors predicting FMT response and should lead to the development of optimal FMT study protocols.
Who Will Have a Second Melanoma? A Prospective Longitudinal Study in Patients without Any Genetic Predisposition
Authors: Avilés-Izquierdo José Antonio , Vírseda-González Daniel , Izquierdo del Monte Maria Guadalupe , Rodríguez-Lomba Enrique
Published: March 2023

Background: Melanoma patients have a higher risk of developing additional melanomas. Predisposing factors of a second primary melanoma in patients without any genetic predisposition are not well established. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify risk factors related to the development of a second primary melanoma in order to know which patients should be followed up closely. Methods: A longitudinal study was performed at Hospital Gregorio Marañón (Madrid, Spain), based on follow-up data of patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma from 1998 to 2020. Results: After a median follow-up of 82 months, 58 out of 1523 (3.8%) patients developed a second melanoma. In 11 patients (19%), a second melanoma was diagnosed more than 10 years after their first melanoma. Second melanomas more commonly had a lower mean tumour thickness than the first ones, but 8 out of 58 (13.8%) had a higher tumour thickness than their first melanoma. Skin phototype I–II, having more than 50 melanocytic nevi, and recurrent sunburns were associated with the development of a second melanoma. In multivariate analysis, skin phototype I–II (odds ratio [OR] = 5.41; p < 0.001) and a higher number of nevi (OR = 3.44; p < 0.001) remained as independent risk factors for the development of a second melanoma. Conclusions: Patients with fair skin phototype and more than 50 melanocytic nevi are at increased risk of developing a second primary melanoma and should be closely monitored throughout their lives to detect earlier additional melanomas.
Minor Salivary Gland Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Neurosarcoidosis
Authors: Fournier Nicolas , Jamilloux Yvan , Gerfaud-Valentin Mathieu , Streichenberger Nathalie , Vukusic Sandra , Marignier Romain , Androdias Géraldine , Sève Pascal
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The definite diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis is challenging since it requires a compatible histology of the nervous system. When neurosarcoidosis is suspected, other systemic manifestations are investigated to confirm the diagnosis. A minor salivary gland biopsy (MSGB) is often performed since it is minimally invasive. The objective of the present study was to assess its performance for the diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis. Methods: A retrospective single-center study included patients who underwent a MSGB in a tertiary neurological university hospital (Lyon, France) between 2015 and 2018. Clinical presentations unlikely to be compatible with neurosarcoidosis were excluded. Positive cases of neurosarcoidosis were defined as definite, probable, and possible cases, according to the latest international neurosarcoidosis diagnostic criteria from the Neurosarcoidosis Consortium Consensus Group. Results: A total of 529 patients underwent a MSGB for clinical manifestations compatible with neurosarcoidosis. Among the 13 who fulfilled the criteria for neurosarcoidosis, only one had a positive MSGB. The sensitivity of MSGB was 7.7% (95% CI [0.2–36.0%]) and the specificity was 100.0% (95% CI [99.3–100%]). Conclusion: Considering the low sensitivity of MSGB for the diagnosis of NS, MSGB should be performed in selected indications, including a suspicion of spinal cord sarcoidosis, or when there is a strong clinical, laboratory, and radiological suspicion of NS. MSGB should rather not be performed when the chest CT-scan does not show signs of pulmonary or lymph node sarcoidosis.
A new Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium, subsection Rupicola (Araceae) from Peru
Authors: MARTEL CARLOS , CROAT THOMAS B.
Published: March 2023

Anthurium is a highly diverse neotropical genus, in which many species remain undescribed. Here, we describe a new species of Anthurium (sect. Calomystrium, subsect. Rupicola) from Central Peru, which we name Anthurium huaytae. The species is also the first record for subsect. Rupicola for Peru. Anthurium huaytae resembles A. amnicola but differs by its epiphytic habit (vs. epipetric habit), white or light lavender spathe (vs. purple spathe), persistent cataphylls (vs. promptly deciduous cataphylls) and slimmer flowers in relation to its length (ratio 1:1.1) (vs. flowers with a length-width ratio of 2:3). We provide a description, photographs and the floral scent composition of the new species. In addition, an updated identification key including all the known species of Anthurium subsect. Rupicola is also provided.
The typification of Veronica peregrina (Plantaginaceae) reconsidered
Authors: THULIN MATS
Published: March 2023

Veronica peregrina Linnaeus (1753: 14) was described in the protologue as “Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus glabris obtusis integerrimis, caule erecto”, a phrase-name that was quoted directly from his previous treatment in Flora suecica (Linnaeus 1745: 6). Linnaeus (1753) stated about the origin of the plant: “Habitat in Europae hortis, arvisque” and also cited one synonym: “Veronica terrestris annua, folio polygoni, flore albo. Moris. Hist. 2. p. 322, sect. 3. t. 24. f. 19” (Morison 1680), based on material from England.
An elusive giant: A new species of Vitreorana Guayasamin et al., 2009 (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the northern Atlantic Forest with an osteological description and comments on integumentary spicules
Authors: ZUCCHETTI VICTOR M. , ROJAS-PADILLA OMAR , DIAS IURI R. , SOLÉ MIRCO , ORRICO VICTOR G. D. , CASTROVIEJO-FISHER SANTIAGO
Published: March 2023

We describe a new species of Vitreorana from the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia state, in north-eastern Brazil. Vitreorana assuh sp. nov. is by far the largest species of the genus (snout-to-vent length [SVL] = 30.9 mm and 34.1 mm in one male and female, respectively; maximum SVL recorded for all other species = 28.0 mm). The new species is morphologically most similar to V. franciscana, from the Cerrado biome in Brazil. Besides its large size, the new species has, among other diagnostic characters, the presence of vomerine teeth and the occurrence of enameled iridophores in the pericardium, hepatic and urinary bladder peritonea. Furthermore, we describe and compare the complete mineralized skeleton of the new species and V. uranoscopa, and describe and discuss the variation of integumentary spicules in all species of the genus and their relevance to Vitreorana systematics.
Ajútap/Arútam/Christ and the Jivaro victory over death
Authors: Dubbini Alberto
Published: March 2023

The Awajún leader Santiago Manuín, interviewed by the author, witnesses the recent diffusion, among a part of his people, of the conscious overlap between Ajútap/Arútam, the god of the traditional Jivaro indigenous religions, and Jesus Christ. This observation raises a reflection on the central presence of death in human life, and the different symbolic solutions that arise to cope with it, proposed, on one side, by these religions and, on the other side, by the capitalist/consumerist culture of the globalized world.
The Dualistic Trends of Sinophobia and Sinophilia: Impact on Foreign Policy Towards China
Authors: Jain Shree , Chakrabarti Sukalpa
Published: March 2023

The People’s Republic of China has invited both fascination and fear, admiration and contempt in the last few years. Various public opinion surveys’ data findings reveal a nuanced and conflicted phenomenon of ‘Sinophobia’ and ‘Sinophillia’ across the world nations. One view of China is that of an ‘autocratic,’ ‘anti-democratic’ regime provoking anxiety and suspicion reflected in a trending wave of anti-China sentiments evolving into ‘Sinophobia,’ with its prevalence and intensity highlighted in increasing cases of racism and violence towards immigrant Chinese after the novel coronavirus outbreak. The growing intensity of Sinophobia is noticed in countries witnessing a barging influx of Chinese investment with Chinese land grabs and the loss of native jobs. However, another view is of a nation that inspires vast admiration for its economic ascent and traditional culture. Today, China has an increasing appeal and attraction not just for its economic engagement but also for its culture, language and tourism.

 Public perceptions and opinions are critical factors in determining a state’s foreign policy preferences and choices. This qualitative study utilises various global surveys and public opinion polls to gauge the dualistic trends of public opinion on China and examines the salience of public opinion in foreign relations, underlining a pluralist approach. The article illustrates multiple cases highlighting how negative or positive public opinion of China is correlated with an aggressive or friendly foreign policy posture towards China.
God with Us in Moral Conflict: Divine Righteousness Personified
Authors: Moser Paul K.
Published: March 2023

The recurring biblical idea of ‘God with us’ is underdeveloped in the literature. This article corrects for that deficiency. The God of Jews and Christians offers to ‘be with us’ but is also famous for moral conflict with humans, from the beginning to the end of the scriptural writings. In this regard, at least, we have a marked contrast with the typical gods of deists and of various other theists. This article clarifies the relevant kind of divine conflict in terms of moral life ‘with God’ against moral death. It shows, on this basis, what humans should expect of God regarding morally significant relations in ‘being with’ humans. The article avoids two extremes regarding the divine accompaniment of humans: one extreme as constant presence to awareness, and the other as merely causal without salient experienced content. An important result is a basis in experienced evidence for our assessment of the reality and the moral character of God. Such a basis can move inquirers beyond some stalemates in longstanding controversy about God’s reality and goodness. It also can highlight a unique value of God for humans: namely, being a trustworthy accompanier bringing lasting moral life over moral failure and death. The divine conflict reveals God’s righteous character and aims for an interpersonal divine-human resolution in moral life that is inherently cooperative rather than competitively exclusive. The article identifies how this conflict includes a quest for God’s accompanying, or being together with, humans in righteousness and thus is irreducibly interpersonal and interactive, and not merely moralistic.
Comply while keeping your autonomy, or the art of managing paradox through dialogue
Authors: Ragaigne Aurélien
Published: March 2023

Our paper analyses the role of dialogue in managing the autonomy and compliance paradox within a public authority. The literature on paradoxes presents management as being characterised by the coexistence of contradictory elements. We propose to build on this work by drawing on the literature on the concept of ‘dialogue’. By focusing on the case of a French Departmental Council that set up a procedure to manage travel authorisations for its staff, we study the way in which the dialogue between stakeholders ensured both the application of the framework prescribed by the procedure and the autonomy of the management teams when it came to managing these rules on the ground. Using a longitudinal analysis methodology combining semi-directive interviews and observations of working group meetings, we show that this space for dialogue provides an important opportunity for a face-off between the demands for compliance and autonomy and their further evolution.

Points for practitioners

The research raises awareness among public managers of the importance of establishing forums as a way of managing the complementarity of the logics of autonomy and compliance. Discussion offers opportunities to explore together the different possibility of management. Our paper thus underlines the importance of the art of interaction and discussion between the stakeholders, by creating opportunities for brainstorming and convergence.
Assessing Affective Valence and Activation in Stretching Activities with the Feeling Scale and the Felt Arousal Scale: A Systematic Review
Authors: Henriques Leonor , Teixeira Diogo S.
Published: March 2023

Affective responses have been considered key determinants for exercise adherence, but research on affective responses to stretching activities is scarce. Given the role of these responses in exercise adherence, our aim in this review was to explore (a) the utility and feasibility of core affect in stretching-related activities as measured by the Feeling Scale (FS) and/or the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS); (b) the timing of administering these scales; and (c) the scales’ applicability and interpretability in this context. Inclusion criteria for studies in this review were experimental and non-experimental studies written in English that based affect assessment on the FS and/or FAS and that applied these scales to participants engaged in physical activity, individually or in groups. We also considered studies that focused on stretching activities that were either isolated or components of a class/activity and studies that used healthy participants of any age. Exclusion criteria were populations with mental health problems, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, or diseases likely to alter pain perception or be associated with chronic pain, instrument validation studies, gray literature, and systematic reviews. We searched PubMed, SPORTDiscus and PsycINFO databases, and we added studies retrieved manually from reference sections while following PRISMA guidelines. We used the Effective Public Health Practice Project tool for judging methodological quality of research articles. Our final analyses were based on 12 empirical studies published between 2003 and 2021with a total of 718 participants. Both scales were found to be useful and feasible in the most usual places for exercise, but core affect results cannot be properly interpreted due to variability of study protocols and the absence of guidelines for adequate baseline assessment. Most studies recorded affect responses pre-session, during session, and post-session. We observed no standardized timing or frequency of assessment, and there was high heterogeneity among stretching protocols. Currently, research in core affect assessment of stretching-related activities lacks sufficient methodological quality to draw generalizable conclusions.
Teacher academies that make a difference NOW
Authors: Audrain R. Lennon , Mendez Gregory
Published: March 2023

A majority of students in career and technical education teacher academies indicate that they do not want to be educators. Recognizing this, Skyline High School propelled its teacher academy program in a new direction and redesigned it in a way that is mutually beneficial to the teacher academy students, preK-12 learners, and the education workforce. R. Lennon Audrain and Gregory Mendez recount how, working in close partnership with its district human resources department and Arizona State University, Skyline’s teacher academy students develop pedagogical content knowledge about the science of reading, apply it tutoring experiences at a local elementary school, and earn industry credentials that signal specialized knowledge and skills.
Policy Solutions: Federal designation for Black K-12 schools
Authors: Collins Jonathan E.
Published: March 2023

The forces against school integration are relentless. Societal and marketplace decisions create segregated schools even in racially integrated areas in the suburbs. Jonathan E. Collins suggests creating a federal designation for public schools called the Black-serving institution (BSI), similar to historically Black colleges and universities. Schools that serve a majority Black student population would receive incentives that would help the school, students, staff, and the community. The BSI is a strategic initiative for supporting the schools full of Black students that white middle class parents actively work to keep their children from attending.
The Relationship between Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment and Social Appearance Anxiety in Adolescents: The Serial Mediation of Positive Youth Development and Instagram Addiction
Authors: Ekinci Nezir , Akat Muhammed
Published: March 2023

The prevalence of social appearance anxiety among adolescents has increased in recent years. It can be said that one of the reasons for this situation is appearance-oriented social media applications. Attachment styles in adolescents may play a role in social appearance anxiety, as in many types of anxiety. However, adolescents’ positive youth development levels may have a protective role against social appearance anxiety. Therefore, this study investigated the serial mediator roles of Instagram addiction and positive youth development in the relationship between anxious-avoidant attachment style and social appearance anxiety in adolescents. The research was carried out with 508 high school students. As a result of the research, it was determined that anxious-avoidant attachment and Instagram addiction predicted social appearance anxiety positively. It was determined that positive youth development predicted social appearance anxiety negatively. In addition, mediating roles in the relationship between positive youth development and Instagram addiction, anxious-avoidant attachment and social appearance anxiety were found significant in the study.
The Distortion of Public–Private Partnerships in China: An Institutional Perspective of Central–Local Government Relations
Authors: Mao Yexin
Published: March 2023

How to explain the distortion of public–private partnerships (PPPs) is underexplored. Drawing on principal–agent theory, this article proposes an institutional incentive-driven framework. Based on a case study of PPPs in China, this article finds that central–local government relationships play a crucial role in shaping PPP performance. Goal incongruence and information asymmetry lead to two types of distortion. First, PPPs become a political task for local governments to respond to higher-level governments’ needs. Second, PPPs serve as financing tools to create political achievements. These opportunistic behaviors violate the goals of the central government’s PPP policy and increase government debt risks.
Validation of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale and Clinical Correlates of its Scores in French-Speaking Patients Starting a Residential Detoxification Program
Authors: Kempeneers Philippe , Mreyen Kristina , Pallincourt Romain , Remacle Florine , Wildemeersch Géraldine , Simon Jessica
Published: March 2023

Background:

Impulsivity is a multifaceted construct that plays a prominent role in substance use disorder (SUD). The UPPS-P model distinguishes five impulsivity components (positive urgency, negative urgency, lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation, and sensation seeking). This study aimed to explore the structure of the UPPS-P in patients hospitalized for SUDs and to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of impulsivity and clinical variables.

Method:

Inpatients of a residential detoxification service ( n = 125) were recruited. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed, and associations were assessed between the components of impulsivity and clinical indexes.

Results:

The factor analysis supported a model of impulsivity with five interrelated latent variables. Good internal consistency was found. External validity was supported by relationships with psychological difficulties. Multiple correlations (Kendall) suggested that, except for its sensation-seeking component, impulsivity is a significant risk factor for both the severity of addictive problems and their comorbidities.

Conclusion:

This study provides further evidence in favor of the 5-dimensional model of impulsivity. It highlights impulsivity as a transdiagnostic risk factor that should be considered in the management of SUD.
Evolution of research data management in academic libraries: A review of the literature
Authors: Sheikh Arslan , Malik Amara , Adnan Rubina
Published: March 2023

This study provides insights into the evolution and conceptual framework of research data management (RDM). It also investigates the role of libraries and librarians in offering data management services and the challenges they face in this regard. The study is qualitative in nature and based on an extensive literature review survey. The analysis of the reviewed literature reveals that the idea of RDM has emerged as a new addition to library research support services. The more recent literature clearly established the pivotal role of libraries and librarians in developing and managing RDM services. However, data sharing practices and the development of RDM services in libraries are more prevalent in developed countries. While these trends are still lacking among researchers and libraries in developing countries. Creating awareness among researchers about the benefits of data sharing is a challenging task for libraries. Furthermore, institutional commitment, collaboration, academic engagement, technological infrastructure development, lack of policies, funding, and storage, skills, and competencies required for librarians to offer RDM-based services are some of the other significant challenges highlighted in the literature. Certainly, RDM services are difficult and complicated; therefore, librarians need to master the skills of research data to offer library-based RDM services.
The explanatory power of the landscape perspective on inter-organizational collaboration
Authors: de Jong Martine , Edelenbos Jurian , Teisman Geert , Hoffman Jesse , Hajer Maarten
Published: March 2023

Collaboration between organizations is generally seen as a pre-requisite for dealing with complex problems, but such efforts appear to be inherently difficult and often disappoint expectations regarding their problem-solving capacity. In this article we add to the existing literature by taking a systemic, landscape perspective on collaborative success and failure. Using a case study of urban regeneration in the Dutch Randstad conurbation, we show that when practitioners aim to collaborate on an inter-organizational level (between organizations), they also need to collaborate productively on intra-organizational (between teams) and supra-organizational (between coalitions) levels. We investigate the tense relationships within and among these levels, and highlight what happens in-between, thereby picturing a bigger collaborative landscape. Drawing on interviews and participant observation we reveal horizontal and vertical practices of “in-betweening” within and between each level. These practices are a promising way to overcome difficulties that may surface on the inter-organizational level but are influenced by the two other levels. Understanding and synchronizing collaborations on all three levels is presented as an effective way to increase the problem-solving capacity of inter-organizational collaboration.
Legitimacy and the extraordinary growth of ESG measures and metrics in the global investment management industry
Authors: Clark Gordon L , Dixon Adam D
Published: March 2023

ESG metrics are increasingly important in the global investment management industry. Why this came to pass given the limited appetite for responsible investing in the industry is the subject of this paper. Although the business case for ESG provides an explanation for its increasing uptake whereby market actors are increasingly convinced of the merits of ESG as a profit centre, this explanation is insufficient. By contrast, the adoption the ESG programme offers a means of rewriting the terms of risk management and value creation that while grounded in the business case also serve to address challenges to the legitimacy of the global asset management industry. These developments are illustrated in a case study of the establishment and growth of TruCost and its purchase by S&P Global in 2016.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a 4-Strand Semitendinosus Tendon Graft or a Doubled Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendon Graft: A 4.5-Year Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Study
Authors: Kuliński Krzysztof , Waśko Marcin K. , Tramś Ewa , Malesa Kamila , Pomianowski Stanisław , Kamiński Rafał
Published: March 2023

Background:

Hamstring tendon grafts are the most common choice for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). Previous studies have provided evidence that offers conflicting opinions concerning the most favorable graft choice.

Purpose:

To identify whether the use of a quadrupled semitendinosus tendon (ST) or doubled semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon (ST/G) graft provides comparable anterior tibial translation (ATT) with similar functional results and similar donor site morbidity.

Study Design:

Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1.

Methods:

This was a prospective, patient- and surgeon-blinded, randomized trial set in a busy orthopaedic and traumatology department at a university hospital. Between 2015 and 2017, a total of 162 patients with ACL lesions were randomized to undergo ACLR with either a quadrupled ST or doubled ST/G graft. The primary endpoint was ATT assessed with the KT-1000 arthrometer. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of the visual analog scale (VAS), International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective evaluation form, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Tegner activity scale, and Lysholm knee scoring scale.

Results:

Preoperative demographic data, ATT, and PROM scores showed no significant differences. At 4.5 years, no significant differences were found between the ST and ST/G groups with respect to PROM scores and KT-1000 arthrometer, Lachman test, and pivot-shift test findings. Differences in functional results between groups were significant (muscle strength). Subgroup analysis revealed significantly increased ATT in female patients undergoing ACLR with a quadrupled ST graft during the 4.5-year observation period, as assessed by the KT-1000 arthrometer, as well as inferior KOOS, IKDC, Lysholm, and VAS scores.

Conclusion:

This study showed a significant increase in ATT as well as inferior results on PROMs during a 4.5-year observation period in female patients undergoing ACLR with a quadrupled ST graft. In male patients, the study provided evidence of the noninferiority of ACLR with an ST graft, with no influence on donor site morbidity.

Trial Registration:

clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03626883
Health Behaviors and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging
Authors: Di Gessa Giorgio , Zaninotto Paola
Published: March 2023

Stay-at-home and lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on health-related behaviors which in turn posed a risk to mental health, particularly among older people. In this study, we investigated how changes to health behaviors (physical activity, sleeping, eating, and drinking) impacted mental health (depression, quality of life, and life satisfaction) during and beyond the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown. Using data from Wave 9 (2018/19) and two COVID-19 sub-studies (June/July 2020; November/December 2020) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing ( N = 4989), we found that health behaviors changes during lockdown were associated with poorer mental health in June/July 2020. However, in November/December 2020, higher depression, lower quality of life, and lower life satisfaction were more likely only among respondents who reported less physical activity, eating more, changes in sleep patterns, and drinking more alcohol. Public health programs should support healthy behaviors as we emerge from the pandemic.
Aging in Place Through the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives from Aging Service Providers
Authors: Greer Valerie , Canham Sarah L. , Hong Andy , Agutter James , Garcia Zambrana Ivis , Van Natter Jess M.
Published: March 2023

Formal and informal networks of resources are critical to supporting the growing number of older adults aging in place (AIP). Data are needed from aging-service providers about assets and barriers that impact their abilities to support AIP during the pandemic, as well as emergent needs resulting from response measures. A series of World Café workshops were conducted with aging-service providers in Salt Lake City, Utah, to understand supportive factors, service gaps, and future needs. Novel domains to support AIP in the context of the pandemic were identified: digital access and literacy, social isolation and mental health, and emergency preparedness. Issues related to access, equity, and affordability were identified as overarching themes across domains. Issues reflect concern over how the pandemic exacerbated socioeconomic and cultural disparities impacting older adults who benefit from aging services. Networks of advocacy and support are needed to bolster resources for older adults, caregivers, and aging-service providers.
Evaluation of the household solid waste mandatory sorting policy in Shanghai: A 1-year public opinion survey
Authors: Liu Yaoyi , Zou Can , Tai Jun , Che Yue
Published: March 2023

Sustainable management of household solid waste (HSW) is an essential step in realizing the development of a circular economy (CE). However, for many developing countries, HSW sorting is evolving incrementally, and focusing on the intervention role of policy and the sorting behaviour of residents can help achieve sustainable waste management. This study aims to investigate the main determinants of residents’ HSW sorting behaviour and how policy particularly contributes to it. Drawing upon the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and incorporating experiences, a conceptual framework is tested on a sample of Chinese residents in Shanghai ( n = 560, from November to December 2020) using structural equation modelling analysis. The empirical results show that experience and behavioural intention greatly influence HSW sorting behaviour. Moreover, the positive attitude of residents promotes the success of HSW sorting. Subjective norms and perceived behaviour control indirectly affect behavioural intention and behaviour via attitude. The findings of this study provide policymakers with critical factors for the successful implementation of HSW sorting. We also propose policy implications to maintain and improve sorting efficiency from the perspective of residents (education, communication and publicity), neighbourhood committees (degree and efficiency of supervision) and property management companies (good infrastructure, services and processes).
Canine Oral Lymphoma: A Review and 3 Case Studies
Authors: Evans Matthew , Smithson Christopher W. , Peak R. Michael , Coyle Virginia
Published: March 2023

Canine oral lymphoma is an infrequently diagnosed malignancy in dogs and reports in the literature are lacking. Most cases are due to epitheliotropic lymphoma, in which lesions are often multifocal and involve the skin as well as the oral cavity. Epitheliotropic lymphoma is an uncommon form of lymphoma that is characterized by neoplastic T-lymphocyte tropism for epithelial tissues. However, not all cases of oral lymphoma are due to epitheliotropic lymphoma, and B-cell disease is also possible. This article describes very different cases of oral lymphoma in dogs including the history at presentation, examination and radiographic findings, treatments, and outcomes. The cases highlight the variability in signalment, examination findings, and clinical courses that are found with oral lymphoma.
GLI1-altered Mesenchymal Tumor Involving the Duodenum: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Zeng Ying , Yao Hui , Jiang Xin , Tang Xuefeng , Wang Xue
Published: March 2023

GLI1-altered mesenchymal tumor is an emerging entity with distinctive clinicopathologic features. It shows a distinctive monomorphic round to epithelioid morphology, nested to trabecular pattern of growth, and S100+/SOX10-/SMA-immunophenotype. We report an example of this entity arising in the duodenum. A 31-year-old man presented with anemia for 1 year, a mass in the duodenal bulb was found for 9 days. Histopathologic examination revealed the tumor with distinct multilobulated architecture, a monomorphic appearance of round to epithelioid cells arranged in papillary structures, nests, cords, solid, reticular patterns, and hyalinized stroma surrounding a rich capillary network. The neoplastic cells had amphophilic to light eosinophilic or clear cytoplasm, uniform round nuclei with fine chromatin and inconspicuous nucleoli. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed strong positivity for vimentin, S100, CD56, CyclinD1, and negativity for SOX10, SMA, melan-A, HMB-45, synaptophysin, and a variety of other markers. Based on the morphology and immunophenotype, molecular studies were performed, which revealed the presence of an ACTB:: GLI1 fusion transcript, confirming the diagnosis of GLI1-altered mesenchymal tumor.
Characterizing Possible Acute Brain Injury in Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Adhikari Shambhu Prasad , Maldonado-Rodriguez Naomi , Smiley Sara Catherine , Lewis Christopher Douglas , Horst Mackenzie Dawn , Jeffrey Lai Chi Wang , Matthews Natalie L. , Mason Karen , Varto Hannah , Donkelaar Paul van
Published: March 2023

Survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) often experience violent blows to the head, face, and neck and/or strangulation that result in brain injury (BI). Researchers reviewed the de-identified forensic nursing examination records of 205 women. More than 88% of women were subjected to multiple mechanisms of injury with in excess of 60% experiencing strangulation. About 31% disclosed various symptoms consistent with BI. Women experiencing strangulation were 2.24 times more likely to report BI-related symptoms compared to those who reported no strangulation. In conclusion, women experiencing IPV are prone to BI suggesting early screening and appropriate management are warranted.
Iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula in the brachial artery after percutaneous coronary intervention in a patient with end stage kidney disease
Authors: Hashimoto Shinji , Banshodani Masataka , Marubayashi Seiji , Shintaku Sadanori , Moriishi Misaki , Tsuchiya Shinichiro , Kawanishi Hideki
Published: March 2023

Iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a complication accompanying venous and arterial puncture. Herein we report a case of ligation closure of an iatrogenic AVF in the brachial artery after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for the patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). A 68-year-old woman presented with a history of several coronary angiographies (CAG) and PCI through the right brachial artery. After PCI, the patient experienced a thrill in the right elbow. Two years later, the patient initiated hemodialysis (HD) using a temporary HD catheter for ESKD and congestive cardiac failure. Ultrasonography and computed tomographic angiography revealed an iatrogenic AVF between the right brachial artery and the medial brachial vein. Blood flow in the brachial artery was 760 mL/min. However, the iatrogenic AVF was unusable as vascular access for HD, and prior ligation closure of the iatrogenic AVF was performed, considering the risk of cardiac failure due to double AVFs after the creation of a new AVF for HD. Subsequently, a new radial-cephalic AVF was created in the left forearm. Therefore, clinicians should consider the possibility of iatrogenic AVF in patients with ESKD having a history of CAG or PCI.
How can climate change and its interaction with other compounding risks be considered in evaluation? Experiences from Vietnam
Authors: Lam Steven , Dodd Warren , Nguyen-Viet Hung , Unger Fred , Le Trang T. H. , Dang-Xuan Sinh , Skinner Kelly , Papadopoulos Andrew , Harper Sherilee L.
Published: March 2023

While evaluations play a critical role in accounting for and learning from context, it is unclear how evaluations can take account of climate change. Our objective was to explore how climate change and its interaction with other contextual factors influenced One Health food safety programs. To do so, we integrated questions about climate change into a qualitative evaluation study of an ongoing, multi-sectoral program aiming to improve pork safety in Vietnam called SafePORK. We conducted remote interviews with program researchers ( n = 7) and program participants ( n = 23). Based on our analysis, researchers believed climate change had potential impacts on the program but noted evidence was lacking, while program participants (slaughterhouse workers and retailers) shared how they were experiencing and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Climate change also interacted with other contextual factors to introduce additional complexities. Our study underscored the importance of assessing climate factors in evaluation and building adaptive capacity in programming.
Children’s complex health: Maternal experiences of care and decision making
Authors: Willis Eleanor , Godbold Rosemary
Published: March 2023

An increasing number of children with complex life-limiting and life-threatening conditions are being cared for at home by their parents. Negative impacts on maternal health are now being recognised. This study sought to voice parental experiences to determine what matters most; explore day-to-day decision making and Advance Care Planning; and to inform local service development. Seven mothers from one community nursing service were interviewed using a semi-structured qualitative approach during the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Seven data-driven themes were identified following six phase thematic analysis: cherishing normality; navigating the system; being proactive; meaningful connections; beginner to expert – and back; they’re not any child – they’re my child; and Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Practice implications include early discussion of what matters most and benefits of written plans to ensure fair access to treatment for children with complex health. Mothers highlighted that sharing their story enhanced their sense of coping and purpose. Increased support at times of vulnerability and permission to explore decisions were highly valued.