bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific justification of Mycobacterium avium survival in natural environment of Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Baratov M. O. , Mustafayev A. R.
Published: March 2024

Contamination of the environment with the infectious animal disease agents is still a pressing problem for the poultry farms. Mycobacterium avium can grow and replicate in organic wastes from the poultry farms for a long time thus contaminating vast adjacent areas and being the source of infection not only for wild and domestic animals but also for humans. The studies were aimed at the examination of the duration of Mycobacterium avium survival in the natural environment in two geographical regions of the Republic of Dagestan characterized by different soil and climate. Samples of Mycobacterium avium-contaminated feces and soil collected from pastures and farmyards (on the surface and from 5 cm depth) were tested. The experiments demonstrated that pathogenic for chickens mycobacteria survived for up to 30 days in the samples collected in the sub-mountainous areas in summertime, when the air temperature ranged from 15.1 to 30 °С, land surface temperature – from 17 to 38 °С, air humidity – from 44 to 94% and average monthly precipitation amounted to 1.5 mm. From September to May, with the air temperature ranging from –10.8 to +25 °C, land surface temperature from –14 to +30 °C, air humidity 26–100% and average precipitation 0.39 mm, the bacteria survived for up to 213 days on the soil surface on the pastures and farmyards, and for up to 243 days at the depth of 5 cm and in the feces. In the plain area, in the same time period in the slightly saline soil with high humus content and at air temperature from –11.9 to +27.3 °C, soil temperature from –13 to +45 °C, air humidity from 37 to 100% and average precipitation 20.4 mm, Mycobacterium avium survived just like in the sub-mountainous area, i.e. for 213 and 243 days, respectively. The post-mortem lesions in the internal organs of the poultry corresponded to the tuberculosis clinical signs in 86 of 171 birds (50.3%). The study results will allow for the development of the optimal algorithm for animal health and management measures aimed at tuberculosis eradication on the poultry farms.
Role of ixodid ticks in tick-borne pathogen spread and circulation in the Belarusian Lakeland
Authors: Osmolovsky A. A. , Subotsina I. A.
Published: March 2024

Results of ixodid tick analysis for their ecological, epizootological and epidemiological significance for tick-borne pathogen spread across the Belarusian Lakeland are presented. The ticks were collected in publicly accessible areas of the Vitebsk Raion in April – November 2022: 8 routes were tracked, 18 flag-km were passed, 529 tick specimens were collected, including 350 imago ticks and 179 nymph ticks. The ixodid tick genus and species were determined using N. A. Filippova’s ixodid tick determinator. All caught ticks were tested for Borrelia spp., Anaplasma spp. (Ehrlichia spp.), Babesia spp. and Tick-borne encephalitis virus genetic materials with real-time polymerase chain reaction using the reagent kit for nucleic acid extraction from environmental samples in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruc­tions. The specimens were grouped in accordance with the MG 3.1.1027-01 “Collection, recording and preparation for laboratory tests of blood-sucking arthropods being vectors of natural focal infections”; therewith, one specimen includes only one tick. Differences in the numbers of ixodid ticks and the occurrence of genetic markers of tick-borne pathogens in them were found to be associated with ecological characteristics of the examined territories. The following epidemically and epizootically significant ticks contributing to transmissible infection and invasion spread were found in the Belarusian Lakeland: ticks of Ixodes and Dermacentor genera; their frequency index was 70.1 and 29.9%, respectively. Tick-transmitted pathogen prevalence rate in the examined territories of the Vitebsk Raion was as follows: 61.7% for Borrelia spp., 25.8% for Anaplasma spp. (Ehrlichia spp.) and 25% for Babesia spp., mixed infections were found in 10.8% of the ticks. No tick-borne encephalitis virus genetic materials were found in the specimens. Total infection rate for ixodid ticks was 22.7%.
Improved production strain maintenance technique for Burkholderia mallei 5584 (Master seed) used for glander diagnostic agent production
Authors: Artemeva E. A. , Melnikova L. A. , Zaynullin L. I. , Bukova N. K.
Published: March 2024

One of the aspects important for strain collection maintenance is the optimization of existing methods and development of new techniques for microbial strain preservation, that is why the improvement of previously developed methods for authentic strain preservation is an urgent task. The article provides information on the maintenance of Burkholderia mallei 5584 (Master seed) using previously developed technique, which was supplemented with new stages in accordance with modern requirements for strain collections of highly dangerous disease agents. The previous strain maintenance technique involved its storage in its native state, which facilitated accumulation of genetic mutations and, ultimately modification of bacterial cell properties. To extend the storage time of this strain and to ensure the stability of its biological properties, the freeze-drying method was used. Skimmed milk was used as a cryoprotectant. Freeze-drying was performed under selected conditions. This technique allows for the strain sub-culturing on sensitive models once every 5 years, which is more expedient and safe from an economic and biological point of view. For safe handling of Burkholderia mallei 5584 production strain, an inactivation technique using gamma rays at 30 kGy was developed, which allowed to achieve microbial suspension sterility and preserve the bacterial cell structure. When comparing the previously developed and supplemented techniques, it was found that the improved technique of Burkholderia mallei 5584 (Master seed) maintenance makes it possible to avoid the loss of its biological properties needed for the production of high-quality laboratory diagnostic agents used for timely disease detection in susceptible animals by diagnostic tests.
Diálogos interdisciplinares 11
Authors: Costalonga Vanderlei , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de
Published: March 2024

A publicação tem o objetivo de promover ações para o ensino e valorização das brincadeiras e jogos tradicionais na Educação Física na escola.
Ela traz, para os professores de Educação Física, sugestões de brincadeiras e jogos que favorecem o desenvolvimento corporal, através de aspectos motores e cognitivos, além de fortalecer as relações sociais.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO DA LITERATURA.
Authors: RIBEIRO LETÍCIA NASCIMENTO , SILVA LUCAS MIGUEL , ALMEIDA JÚNIOR MAURÍLIO LACERDA DUTRA SILVA , DURANTE MARIA CRISTINA
Published: March 2024

Em tempos mais primordiais no Brasil, práticas médico-hospitalares individuais eram as mais
financiadas pelo sistema previdenciário, em detrimento das ações coletivas de prevenção e promoção da
saúde. Entretanto, nos tempos mais contemporâneos, na obstetrícia atual, o modelo tecnocrático de
assistência ao parto se tornou legitimado no Brasil. Todavia, com ele, veio um problema, que seria o caso
da "violência obstétrica", que engloba práticas desrespeitosas, abusivas e negligentes durante a gestação,
parto e pós parto, tais quais como xingamento, humilhações, intervenções desnecessárias durante o parto,
episiotomia, manobra de Kristeller, impedir movimentos durante o parto, não permitir escolha de posição
do parto, impedir alimentação ou hidratação durante trabalho de parto perpetuação de desinformação a
paciente, uso excessivo e/ou desnecessário de ocitocina, e outros atentados a dignidade, privacidade,
direitos e integridade da paciente em questao, seja essa integridade, fisica, sexual, moral ou espiritual.
Tais ações, ao serem classificadas como "violência Obstétrica", são executadas por funcionários do
sistema de saúde (médicos, enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem ou qualquer outro profissional que atue
na assistência obstétrica). A violência obstétrica é tão prejudicial, principalmente devido aos riscos
(emocionais e físicos) que causam a parturiente, podendo dificultar o parto, dificultar técnicas como a
manobra de Kristeller e, posteriormente, dores devido ao uso de técnicas como episiotomia e causar até
depressão na parturiente. Devido a busca constante de mulheres por um parto mais humanizado, a Política
Nacional de Humanização da atenção e da gestão do SUS (PNH) foi criada para garantir a humanização
desses partos, permitindo as parturientes se sentirem incluídas em meios hospitalares e priorizando o
suporte emocional dessas gestantes, seja por meio de profissionais de saúde, leigos, doulas ou por meio de
familiares e conhecidos, fora com palavras de encorajamento e atualizações constantes do parto.
EXERCÍCIOS PARA O TRABALHO DE PARTO NORMAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: SILVA POLLIANNA MARYS DE SOUZA E , LIMA CAMILA CATARINA MARTINS DE , CERQUEIRA EVANY CAROLINE CAROLINE SOUZA , ZEGARRA VANESSA NINA , MARTINS LARISSA REGINA FERREIRA
Published: March 2024

O trabalho de parto é considerado um mecanismo fisiológico, de movimentação involuntária
dos músculos, favorecendo a saída do bebê e posteriormente da placenta. Apesar de ser um processo
biológico, acarreta sentimento de insegurança, medo, e aspectos como tensão e ansiedade. Desse modo, é
fundamental que a equipe multiprofissional realize um acompanhamento humanizado, a fim de minimizar
os efeitos negativos do processo. Medidas não farmacológicas para o alívio da dor como os exercícios
terapêuticos são alternativas para a diminuição do período ativo de parto, possibilitando o aumento das
taxas de parto normal e propiciando a humanização nesse período tão marcante para a mulher. Determinar
quais os exercícios terapêuticos mais indicados e utilizados para favorecer o trabalho de parto normal.
Revisão sistemática da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados virtuais em saúde: Scientific Electronic
Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e (PUBMED), a partir dos Descritores em
Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH): “Enfermagem”, “Trabalho de parto” e “Exercícios” utilizando o
operador booleano “AND”, com critério de artigos completos e sem restrição de idiomas, nos últimos 05 a
10 anos e seleção final de 09 artigos para composição da revisão. Mediante a leitura dos artigos
selecionados, foi elaborada duas linhas de discussão “Princípios fisioterápicos no parto humanizado” e
“Práticas complementares na humanização do parto”, nas quais se destacaram os achados sobre os
benefícios dos exercícios terapêuticos no alívio da dor ao parto normal. A execução de exercícios
terapêuticos se configura como medidas eficazes para o alívio da dor, possibilitando um parto normal,
uma experiência agradável e sem intervenções desnecessárias, mediante as medidas de humanização,
proporcionando à mulher e ao bebê inúmeros benefícios e experiência agradável durante esse momento
delicado.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DE PARTO NORMAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: SILVA POLLIANNA MARYS DE SOUZA E , POSSOBON MARIANA DA SILVA , SILVA JOÃO MATEUS SANTOS DA , OLIVEIRA LETYCIA SANTOS , BRAGA ANA CAROLINA AGUIRRES
Published: March 2024

O trabalho de parto normal é um evento natural e fisiológico, que ocorre através das contrações
uterinas e da dilatação cervical, com a posterior expulsão do bebê pelo canal vaginal. A Política Nacional
de Humanização, inserido na atenção obstétrico-neonatal, preconiza para o trabalho de parto normal a
promoção do respeito e da dignidade da mulher, através de acolhimento pelo ambiente e pela equipe
profissional, que devem adotar boas práticas do parto e do nascimento, por meio da redução de
intervenções que não trazem efeitos benéficos a mulher-bebê. Analisar as condutas utilizadas pela equipe
multidisciplinar em obstetrícia para promover um trabalho de parto humanizado, buscando identificar e
compreender a realização das boas práticas do parto e do nascimento na humanização do parto normal.
Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em
Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), de artigos publicados no período de 2018 a
2023, nos idiomas Português, Espanhol e Inglês. Inicialmente foram obtidos 266 estudos, após leitura
minuciosa dos títulos e resumos e remoção de duplicatas, foram incluídos 18 artigos que compuseram os
resultados e foram analisados para construção da discussão. Através da análise dos artigos, ficou
perceptível que as abordagens de humanização do parto contribuem com o bem-estar da gestante e com o
protagonismo da mulher nesse processo. Apesar disso, verificou-se que ainda há resistência de equipes
perante a humanização do parto, como falta de conhecimento e de sensibilidade, além de dificuldades de
infraestrutura ao colocar as práticas humanizadas em prática. Na pesquisa observou-se a predominância
do enfermeiro obstétrico como profissional principal dentro da perspectiva de cuidado no parto
humanizado. No entanto, a literatura carece de informações acerca da atuação da equipe multiprofissional
no momento do parto.
MEDICINA DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Pinho José Francisco Carvalho de , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Esta Matriz de Competências foi desenvolvida como produto do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Saúde – Educação Médica (ESEM) do Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará – CESUPA. O objetivo da matriz é ser utilizada como referência no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos do curso de medicina, visando contribuir para uma maior compreensão dos vários aspectos que envolvem a adolescência e as especificidades da consulta do adolescente, analisando conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes mínimas para a formação de um médico generalista ao final de sua graduação.
As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) de 2001 e 2014 recomendam a formação baseada em competências. Isto implica em desenvolver nos alunos a capacidade de mobilizar conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes, para lidar com problemas reais que irão enfrentar na atuação profissional. Frente a isso, o desenvolvimento de matrizes de competências tem como objetivo construir consensos sobre o que é imprescindível para a formação de um profissional com o perfil almejado pelas DCN.
Esta matriz é estruturada com 24 competências, distribuídas entre 3 eixos temáticos, distribuídos da seguinte forma:
I. A consulta do adolescente: conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes gerais – composto por 11 competências.
II. A saúde do adolescente: saúde reprodutiva, sexualidade e saúde mental e social– composta de 10 competências.
III. Problemas mais frequentes: conhecimentos médicos gerais dos principais agravos a saúde do adolescente – composto por 3 competências.

Esperamos que esta matriz seja um instrumento que possa estar constantemente em evolução, auxiliando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, melhorando a assistência à Saúde do Adolescente, ajudando os futuros egressos do curso de medicina a atuar de forma adequada no atendimento desta parcela significativa da população brasileira, sempre em sintonia com as diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), as DCN e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA).
ROTEIRO OFICINA DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE PARA A PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO MEDIADA PELA INTEGRAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS TÉCNICOS E TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Borges Renata Campos de Sousa , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Prezado (a) leitor (a),
A proposta de uma oficina de educação permanente oferece um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, promovendo discussões construtivas e análises aprofundadas de questões relacionadas ao cenário acadêmico das instituições de ensino superior. Ao discutir e refletir sobre as problemáticas reais da prática docente e desafios enfrentados no cotidiano profissional do docente, os participantes podem aprimorar suas competências técnicas, interpessoais para a resolução de problemas. A problematização em uma oficina envolve a participação ativa de todos os envolvidos, incentivando a colaboração e o compartilhamento de experiências entre os participantes, isso contribui para o fortalecimento do trabalho em equipe e criação de redes de apoio profissional direcionados às necessidades institucionais.
A composição apresenta-se com um tópico de considerações iniciais trazendo a trajetória e o contexto de construção, execução e validação da oficina como requisito para a estruturação deste roteiro, os objetivos sinalizam os potenciais para fortalecer a educação permanente de docentes, sinaliza-se os papel dos facilitadores, as características para recrutamento e seleção do público-alvo, definem-se os blocos temáticos e os objetivos de aprendizado, para o planejamento aponta-se os materiais e infraestrutura necessários, além da descrição detalhada da didática metodológica das temáticas operacionalizadas nos quatro momentos de execução da proposta educativa.
Em síntese este roteiro de oficina é uma ferramenta para o planejamento, organização e execução de atividades educacionais formativas. Trazendo uma estrutura sistematizada para a condução das atividades, objetivos, conteúdos, métodos, recursos e cronograma, a fim de garantir os elementos necessários para promover articulações nos processos de Educação Permanente nos cenários das Instituições de Ensino Superior que embora forneça uma estrutura pré-determinada, também pode ser flexível o suficiente para permitir ajustes conforme as necessidades específicas dos participantes, e adaptados às dinâmicas do grupo permitindo que os participantes ampliem seus conhecimentos e habilidades de forma contínua nos cenários acadêmicos de trabalho.
Auxin-like and Cytokinin-like Effects of New Synthetic Thienopyrimidine Derivatives on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Wheat
Authors: Tsygankova Victoria Anatolyivna , Andrusevich YaV , Vasylenko NM , Kopich VM , Popilnichenko SV , Pilyo SG , Brovarets VS
Published: March 2024

The regulatory effect of new synthetic thienopyrimidine derivatives on the growth and photosynthesis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Svitlana in the vegetative phase was studied. The regulatory effect of new synthetic thienopyrimidine derivatives was compared with the regulatory effect of auxin IAA (1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid) or synthetic plant growth regulators Methyur (sodium salt of 6-methyl-2-mercapto-4-hydroxypyrimidine) and Kamethur (potassium salt of 6-methyl-2-mercapto-4-hydroxypyrimidine). After 2 weeks, morphometric parameters (such as average length of shoots and roots (mm), average biomass of 10 plants (g)) and biochemical parameters (such as content of photosynthetic pigments (µg/ml)) of wheat plants grown from seeds treated with synthetic thienopyrimidine derivatives, or auxin IAA, or synthetic plant growth regulators Methyur and Kamethur at a concentration of 10-6M, were measured and compared with similar parameters of control wheat plants grown from seeds treated with distilled water. The regulatory effect of new synthetic thienopyrimidine derivatives on the morphometric and biochemical parameters of wheat plants was similar or higher compared to the regulatory effect of auxin IAA, or synthetic plant growth regulators Methyur and Kamethur. The relationship between the chemical structure of new synthetic thienopyrimidine derivatives and their regulatory effect on the growth and photosynthesis of wheat plants was revealed. The most biologically active thienopyrimidine derivatives are proposed to be used as new synthetic physiological analogues of auxins and cytokinins to improve growth and increase photosynthesis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Svitlana in the vegetative phase.
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Lancar Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Authors: Aprianti Siti Nurhikmah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze students' difficulties in reading fluently in class IV and to find out what solutions are appropriate in overcoming students' difficulties in reading fluently. The type of research used is qualitative with descriptive method. Data collection used interview, observation, and documentation methods. The difficulty in reading fluently is due to the attention that is too focused on the decoding process, students also read using tools such as fingers that make it difficult for students to concentrate. Learners who cannot read will have difficulty in following the learning process and difficulty in capturing and understanding information. This problem is one of the urgent problems both in the school environment and in the surrounding environment. The utilization of media in the classroom to support learning is only based on reading books, which causes students to be less interested in reading. So the solution provided is to provide alternative learning media that is in accordance with the problems of students, because the problem of students having difficulty reading fluently, the media used is the 'Letter Card' media which is a tool used to assist students in developing basic reading skills. Key words: learners, reading difficulties, reading fluently.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik di Sd Negeri Curugbarang
Authors: Andriana Encep , Rokmanah Siti , Nasuha Salsa Umi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKKemampuan berpikir kritis dan  kreatif seseorang tidak dapat dipelajari secara langsung, namun dipelajari melalui praktik. Oleh karena itu, keterampilan ini sangat penting dan harus dipraktikkan di setiap kelas. Pengelolaan kelas yang baik juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang  meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengelolaan kelas dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SD Negeri Curugbarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Yang mana pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang menggunakan data kualitatif dan menyajikannya secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh data nyata dan menekankan hasil. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa  strategi pengelolaan kelas di SD Negeri Curugbarang yang dilihat dari  faktor fisik dan faktor non Fisik. Kedua faktor tersebut mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SD Negeri Curugbarang. Hal ini terlihat melalui partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan kelas, Berpikir Kristis
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KADO (KARTU DOMINO) DENGAN BARCODE MATERI SEJARAH KEMERDEKAAN DIKELAS VI SD
Authors: Juniardi Ilham , Oktavia Maharani , Rachamawati Puji Ayu
Published: March 2024

This research aims to produce KADO media (domino card) with barcode in social studies learning material on the history of independence in class VI elementary school that is valid and practical. The type of research used is research and development with the ADDIE model with five stages, namely: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The research subjects were class VI students at SD Negeri 3 Rambutan. The results of this research show that KADO media (domino card) with barcode on the history of independence in class VI elementary school are in the very valid category, namely 86,9% of the combined results of the three validators. Furthermore, in the one to one trial stage carried out by 3 students reached 92.6%, the small group trial involving 8 students reached 93.7% and the results of the large group trial involving 20 students reached 94.9%. It can be said that these three stages are very practical, so it can be concluded that KADO media (domino card) with barcode on the history of independence material are suitable for use. Keywords : Development, History of independence, Dominoes
The Politics of Service Delivery in Pakistan: Political Parties and the Incentives for Patronage, 1988-1999
Authors: Zahid Hasnan
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the impact of the political party structure on the incentives for politicians to focus on patronage versus service delivery improvements in Pakistan. By analysing inter-provincial variations in the quality of service delivery in Pakistan, the paper argues that the more fragmented, factionalised, and polarised the party systems, the greater are the incentives for patronage, weakening service delivery improvements. Fragmentation and factionalism both exacerbate the information problems that voters have in assigning credit (blame) for service delivery improvements (deterioration), thereby creating the incentives for politicians to focus on targeted benefits. Polarisation, particularly ethnic polarisation, reduces the ability of groups to agree on the provision of public goods, again causing politicians to favour the delivery of targeted benefits.
Seçilmiş Makroekonomik Faktörler ve COVID-19’un OECD Ülkelerinde Genç İşsizliği Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Arı Kovancı Yasemin
Published: March 2024

İşsizlik, gerek gelişmiş, gerekse gelişmekte olan ülkelerin en önemli sorunlarından biridir. Bu sorundan en fazla etkilenen kesimler arasında ise gençler yer almaktadır. 2020 yılında hızla tüm dünyaya yayılan COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte genç işsizliği sorunu çok daha ciddi boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik büyüme, enflasyon, doğrudan yabancı yatırım, ticari açıklık gibi seçilmiş makroekonomik faktörlerin ve COVID-19’un OECD ülkelerinde genç işsizliği üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 2000-2021 yılları arasındaki dönem incelenmiş olup, panel veri analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, incelenen dönemde ekonomik büyüme ve ticari açıklıktaki artışın genç işsizlik oranını azalttığını, enflasyondaki artışın ise genç işsizlik oranını artırdığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, COVID-19 pandemisinin genç işsizlik oranında bir artışa neden olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
BİST-100 Fiyat Hareketlerindeki Yumuşak Geçiş Sürecinin Fourier KPSS Durağanlık Analizi ile Sınanması
Authors: Yüce Akıncı Gönül , Akıncı Merter , Yılmaz Ömer
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Borsa İstanbul (BİST-100) fiyat hareketlerindeki yumuşak geçiş sürecinin, fiyat hareketlerindeki sürdürülebilirliğin ve Etkin Piyasa Hipotezi’nin geçerliliğinin 1986:02-2023:11 dönemi itibariyle Fourier KPSS durağanlık analizi kullanılarak incelenmesidir. Bu amaç dahilinde öncelikle dikkate alınan değişken ADF, PP ve KPPS gibi geleneksel ve doğrusal durağanlık testlerine tabi tabi tutulmuş ve analiz bulguları BİST-100 değişkeninin seviye değerinde durağan olmadığını, belirli zaman dilimi içerisinde seride meydana gelen şokların süreklilik gösterdiğini ve serinin ortalama değerine yakınsayamadığını göstermiştir. Ardından BİST-100 fiyat hareketlerinin yumuşak geçiş süreci ve piyasanın etkinlik yapısı yapısal kırılmalara izin veren ve doğrusal olmayan durağanlık testi olan FKPSS analizi ile sınanmıştır. FKPSS analiz sonuçları BİST-100 fiyatlarının seviye düzeyinde durağan olduğunu, yapısal değişimlerin yumuşak geçiş süreçleriyle kendini gösterdiğini ve değişkende meydana gelen yapısal şokların uzun dönemli ortalama değerine yakınsama eğiliminde olduğunu, bir diğer ifadeyle BİST-100 fiyat şoklarının kalıcı olmaktan ziyade geçici olduğunu ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu sonuç, ilgili dönemde piyasanın etkin olmadığını ve zayıf formda etkin piyasa hipotezinin reddedildiğini göstermiştir.
Contribution of Corporate Profits to Inflation in Türkiye after Covid-19
Authors: Duvan Osman Berke
Published: March 2024

In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a major cost of living crisis in the world while corporate profits reached historical records. Words such as “sellers’ inflation”, “greedflation” have become increasingly popular all over the world. While Türkiye is experiencing the highest inflation in 2022 in her late history, she remained disconnected with those discussions until very recently. This study tries to shed light on the developments in inflation and unit profits during the pandemic period in Türkiye by using the GDP deflator decomposition method. As far as we know, the study will be the first attempt in Türkiye in terms of the methodology used. The findings show that the highest contribution to inflation in Türkiye during the pandemic period arose from the increase in unit profits. In this framework, it is determined that the sectors that contribute the most to domestic inflation are the manufacturing industry, transportation, and the trade sectors. Although the GDP deflator decomposition method does not provide information on the causality between inflation and unit profits, the findings suggest that the corporate sector in Türkiye cannot be labeled as the victim of the inflation wave during the pandemic, but rather the profiting from the process. The share of income received by the corporate sector in the pandemic reached an all-time high, while the percentage share received by the employee fell to historic lows.
The Effect of Conflict of Interest and Lack of Innovation on Family Business Failure
Authors: Ramadhan Aldi Akbar , Hasan Ibrahim , Azzahra Muhamad Delvin , Akbar Muhamad Rizki , Nurfitriya Mira , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: March 2024

Failure in a family business can result in interpersonal tensions and serious financial problems. Factors such as lack of planning, conflicts of interest and lack of innovation can lead to such failures. The difficulty in maintaining a balance between personal and professional relationships is often a major challenge in family businesses. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that lead to family business failure, evaluate the associated risks, and explore the recovery actions that can be taken. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive verification approach to collect and analyze data. The object of this research is a family business owned by a student family in Tasikmalaya. The results of this study indicate that conflicts of interest and innovation have an effect of 80.5% on the failure of family businesses owned by UPI Tasikmalaya campus students. This proves that if there is a conflict of interest and innovation in the family business that is not immediately resolved properly, the family business will fail.
The Effect of Family Harmony on Family Business Succession
Authors: Rahmani Salwa Salsabila Aulia , Dewi Repita , Pintanawati Septia , Nurfitriya Mira , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: March 2024

The succession process certainly has an important impact on the sustainability of the family business. However, in the process there are several obstacles caused by friction on harmony between family members in a family business. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of family harmony and succession in several family business companies, and to find out how much influence family harmony has on succession in a family business. The object of this research includes three family businesses which are Azka Loundry, Payung Geulis and Kelom Geulis. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive verification approach. Quantitative data were obtained using linear regression techniques. The population of this study was 35 people. This study uses a saturated sample where the population size is the same as the sample size. Estimated results in this study indicate that family harmony has a positive influence on family business succession. This research also provides insight into maintaining family harmony to achieve successful succession in the family business.
Development of Mangrove Ecotourism on the Economic Aspects of Coastal Communities in the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency
Authors: Balik Sepriyanto Paberu , Kinder Sulaiman , Saputra Puput Silfia Adi , Taufik Muhammad , Munzir Munzir
Published: March 2024

Background: The development of coastal communities has benefits that can improve community welfare in the economic aspect. Coastal communities need special attention, especially regarding sustainable programs so that they can be felt for future generations. In particular, the people of the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency, have potential that needs to be developed in order to fulfill the welfare of the community and maintain the stability of the welfare of the local community. The phenomenon that occurs is that using natural resources that are managed sustainably will have a positive economic growth impact on the people of Arar Island. Method: This research uses a qualitative approach, a type of research whose findings are not obtained by statistical procedures or other forms of calculation. A qualitative approach was chosen because it can be used to uncover and understand something behind unknown phenomena. Results: Based on the results of qualitative analysis, it shows that coastal communities in the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency, are mostly categorized as having moderate economic conditions. Thus, the development of this area does not have an impact on changes in the local community's economy. Conclusion: Management of the Mangrove Tourism Area in the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency does not show a positive impact on the economic conditions of the community. This is because the management carried out so far has not been optimal and is temporal in nature and has not been fully supported by the Regency government.
SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN MOTOR LISTRIK 3 FASA PADA REAKTOR GA-243 (STUDI KASUS PT SINTAS KURAMA PERDANA)
Authors: Prapongga Muhammad Krisna , Rahmadewi Reni
Published: March 2024

An electric motor that is used continuously will experience a decline in performance and even be damaged, maintenance and repair of electric motors must be done based on standards so that all existing specifications can be met and repairs deserve to be accepted. Where in this case motor repair is done by overhauling, where overhaul is a comprehensive repair or maintenance activity by repairing or replacing parts of electric motors that are damaged. Based on visual data and electrical measurements the decrease in the value of the polarization index (PI) of the induction motor is caused by dirty and moist winding conditions. Overhaul is done in 8 stages, namely; planning, dismantling, electrical measurement, mechanical measurement, electrical action, mechanical action, assembling and noload test running. After overhauling, the result shows that the value of the polarization index (PI) increased by 1.4 from 1.8 to 3.2, which is above the standard value set by IEEE 43.
Suatu motor listrik yang digunakan terus menerus akan mengalami penurunan performa bahkan rusak, perawatan dan perbaikan motor listrik harus dilakukan berdasarkan standar supaya semua spesifikasi yang ada dapat terpenuhi dan perbaikan layak untuk diterima. Dimana pada kasus ini perbaikan motor diakukan dengan cara overhaul, dimana overhaul merupakan kegiatan perbaikan atau perawatan secara menyeluruh dengan cara memperbaiki atau mengganti bagian dari motor listrik yang mengalami kerusakan. Berdasarkan data visual dan pengukuran elektrik penurunan nilai polarization index (PI) motor induksi disebabkan oleh kondisi winding yang kotor dan lembab. Overhaul dilakukan dengan 8 tahapan, yaitu; planning, dismantling, pengukuran elektrik, pengukuran mekanik, tindakan elektrik, tindakan mekanik, assembling dan running test no load. Setelah overhaul didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai polarization index (PI) meningkat sebesar 1.4 dari sebelumnya 1.8 menjadi 3.2, berada diatas nilai standar yang ditetapkan oleh IEEE 43.
Making Animals Public
Authors: Hawkins Gay , Dibley Ben
Published: March 2024

Natural history television on the ABC has been one of the public broadcaster’s most popular formats. For many viewers, TV has been an important contact zone for engaging with animals they would never encounter in everyday life. These animals have also played a critical role in developing environmental awareness. But how did animals get to be on the small screen and what happened to them when they got there? Making Animals Public: Inside the ABC’s Natural History Archive traces the cultural and political evolution of the natural history animal on the ABC. It explores different modes of capture from cages to cameras; what has come to count as a natural history animal over time; and the various sites they have inhabited – from nature, to the nation, to the environment, to the planet. In early natural history programs audiences were invited to watch as sovereign humans there to learn or be entertained by animals that were exotic or aesthetic or scientifically interesting. Whatever the framing, these animals were resolutely other. In recent times, natural history animals have become more assertive. They are now posing uncomfortable questions to human viewers about exploitation, extinction and mutual implication in catastrophic whole earth processes like climate change. Using a wide range of screen examples ranging from the 1950s to the 2020s, Making Animals Public focuses on shifting cultural and sociotechnical practices in ABC natural history television. Combining science and technology studies, screen studies and critical animal studies, this book develops an innovative interdisciplinary analysis of how televisual animality is crafted and made believable. Making Animals Public analyses the significant role public television has played in filming and circulating a vast array of animals and habitats that had never been seen before. How these animals were visualised and accounted for has continually evolved. What has remined constant is the fact that natural history television has been a hugely important site for exploring the various politics of human-animal relations – good and bad – and for nurturing environmental awareness in audiences.
PENERAPAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA UNTUK PERBAIKAN GAMBAR 2 DIMENSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB
Authors: Ridhoi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Citra adalah sebuah gambar 2 dimensi yang dapat meghasilkan atas beberapa informasi. Banyak informasi yang bisa diperoleh dari sebuah citra apabila citra tersebut menampilkan kondisi dari obyek yang telah di ubah menjadi gambar 2 dimensi, sehingga warna, bentuk, ukuran, dan parameter-parameter lainnya dapat diketahui. Apabila citra tidak baik atau tidak jelas serta tidak sesuai yang diharapkan maka perlu adanya perbaikan citra. Pada dalam beberapa citra kadang ditemukan citra yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan karena rusak atau terjadi perubahan warna dan cacat pixel. Hal ini dapat disebabkan adanya noise pada citra ataupun kerusakan pada warna di sebabkan lamanya gambar tersebut. Maka dari itu untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah kerusakan pada citra perlu adanya perbaikan citra. Untuk perbaikan pada citra terdapat dua hal yaitu warna atau keabuan dari citra dan pola (patern) dari citra. Untuk perbaikan citra dengan kerusakan pada warna dengan area pixel melebar tidak berbentuk pola tapi cenderung menempati luasan dari pixel sedangkan kerusakan pola umumnya berbentuk terputusnya kesamaan nilai dari pixel. Untuk melakukan pengolahan citra atau perbaikan citra pada tingkat pixel dapat menggunakan matlab karena pada matlab tersedia fungsi-fungsi atau perintah/coding yang terkaitan dengan pengolahan citra. Selain perintah/coding matlab juga menyediakan form yang lebih representatif untuk membuat tampilan citra. GUI merupakan graphical user interface yang dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan citra dari sebelum perbaikan dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN MOBIL BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Haryanto Gebby Dwi Putri , Voutama Apriade
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat dewasa ini tidak dapat diabaikan begitu saja. Penggunaan sistem komputer telah menyebar luas dan telah menjadi kebutuhan manusia dalam pendidikan, penelitian, bisnis, dan publik. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat saat ini adalah internet dan smartphone yang mana dapat menyediakan banyak sekali informasi dan juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media promosi bisnis. Dalam hal ini bisnis yang dimaksud adalah bisnis penyewaan mobil, yang mana aplikasi ini menyediakan layanan pickup and dropoff yang mana itu adalah layanan pengantaran dari tempat pengguna berada ke tujuan yang diinginkan serta layanan dengan sistem lepas kunci atau rental mobil yang akan memudahkan masyarakat yang ingin bepergian tetapi tidak memiliki kendaraan pribadi khususnya mobil, atau sedang tidak ingin menggunakan kendaraan pribadinya. Sehingga dirancanglah user interface dan user experience suatu sistem aplikasi penyewaan mobil berbasis mobile dengan menggunakan metode design thinking untuk memudahkan dalam perancangan aplikasi. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini maka masyarakat tidak perlu lagi datang secara langsung ke tempat penyewaan mobil untuk melakukan penyewaan mobil, melainkan dapat langsung menggunakan smartphone-nya untuk menyewa mobil dan mobil tersebut akan langsung diantar ke tempat pengguna.
Implementasi Prinsip Good Governance Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Peningkatan Capacity Building Pada Pengelolaan BUMDes Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Fathorrazi Moehammad , Wahyu Prianto Fajar
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to provide an overview of the topic at hand. It explores various aspects, and The Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) play a crucial role in the economic success of rural areas. The village government manages the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and possesses legitimate legal status. The establishment process of BUMDes is regulated under the Village Regulation, with the management comprising representatives from the village government and residents. The BUMDes is not just a commercial institution but also a social institution. BUMDes implement good governance to fulfill both roles by adhering to cooperativeness, participation, emancipation, transparency, accountability, and sustainability principles. The mechanisms of a professional and self-reliant member base and self-help are key to its success. This article reflects the training experiences experienced by the administrators of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) located in the villages of Gumukmas District, Jember Regency. The training session elicited enthusiasm from the participants, who eagerly posed questions and discussed their challenges in managing capital in BUMDes. After the training ends, participants gain relevant knowledge regarding analytical and careful management skills of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), which is the aim of this training.This study focuses on the role of BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) in promoting good governance and capacity building through training initiatives.
Polysomnography and Neuropsychological Analysis of Patients With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Two Years After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan
Authors: Mei Junhua , Xu Yanjie , Gong Xue , Xu Jinmei , Chen Guohua , Chen Weiqi , Wang Yicong , Kong Zhaohong , Wang Yilong , Yang Qing
Published: March 2024

Objective We used polysomnography (PSG) monitoring and neuropsychological scales to explore the characteristics of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Wuhan, two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods A total of 42 patients in the Sleep Medicine Center were diagnosed with insomnia between December 2021 and May 2022; they were divided into the PTSD group (patients with PTSD diagnosed with insomnia after COVID-19 infection) and the non-PTSD group (patients with insomnia without PTSD). A healthy control group was simultaneously included.Results The PTSD group was more significant than the non-PTSD group in partial manifestations of sleep disorders, neuropsychological clinical symptoms, and partial PSG data. Patients with different COVID-19 subtypes showed significant differences in the course of disease, sleep disorders, neuropsychological clinical symptoms, relevant scale scores, and PSG data analysis.Conclusion The emotional anxiety and depression of COVID-19 patients diagnosed with PTSD two years after the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan are more significant, and will not be self-alleviated with the passage of time. It is necessary to continue to pay attention to the PTSD symptoms and sleep psychology of COVID-19 infected patients, and take appropriate measures. Patients with severe and critical COVID-19 have more severe sleep and mental disorders, and there is a significant correlation between the duration of the disease and the severity of mental and mental disorders and sleep disorders after recovery.
Association of Geriatric Depressive Symptoms and Government-Initiated Senior Employment Program: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Park Soyeon , Kim Yeojin , Yoon Sunwoo , Nam You Jin , Hong Sunhwa , Cho Yong Hyuk , Son Sang Joon , Hong Chang Hyung , Noh Jai Sung , Roh Hyun Woong
Published: March 2024

Objective The impact of the government-initiated senior employment program (GSEP) on geriatric depressive symptoms is underexplored. Unearthing this connection could facilitate the planning of future senior employment programs and geriatric depression interventions. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the possible association between geriatric depressive symptoms and GSEP in older adults.Methods This study employed data from 9,287 participants aged 65 or older, obtained from the 2020 Living Profiles of Older People Survey. We measured depressive symptoms using the Korean version of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. The principal exposure of interest was employment status and GSEP involvement. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression.Results Employment, independent of income level, showed association with decreased depressive symptoms compared to unemployment (p<0.001). After adjustments for confounding variables, participation in GSEP jobs showed more significant reduction in depressive symptoms than non-GSEP jobs (β=-0.968, 95% confidence interval [CI]=-1.197 to -0.739, p<0.001 for GSEP jobs, β=-0.541, 95% CI=-0.681 to -0.401, p<0.001 for non-GSEP jobs). Notably, the lower income tertile in GSEP jobs showed a substantial reduction in depressive symptoms compared to all income tertiles in non-GSEP jobs.Conclusion The lower-income GSEP group experienced lower depressive symptoms and life dissatisfaction compared to non-GSEP groups regardless of income. These findings may provide essential insights for the implementation of government policies and community-based interventions.
Standardization of the Korean Version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Obsessions and Compulsions in University Students and Patients With Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Lee Seung Jae , Lee Sang Won , Choi Mina
Published: March 2024

Objective The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Obsessions and Compulsions (AAQ-OC) is a version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ) that specifically measures unwanted intrusive thoughts and responses (e.g., experiential avoidance) to them. This study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the AAQ-OC in clinical and nonclinical Korean samples.Methods In this study, 561 university students and 121 patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) completed the AAQ-OC and several other psychological scales. Descriptive, correlation, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses as well as group comparisons were conducted.Results The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated a two-factor structure that best fits the data in the university sample: Factors 1 and 2 matched the original Valued Action and Willingness subscales, respectively. The reliability analyses revealed that the AAQ-OC and its factors had excellent internal consistencies. As regards the concurrent validity, the AAQ-OC and its factors had a positive correlation with the AAQ-II and Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Compared with the university students, the OCD patients had higher AAQ-OC scores, and their obsessive–compulsive symptoms, particularly the two symptom dimensions of responsibility for harm and mistakes and unacceptable thoughts, were significantly associated with the AAQ-OC and two subscales.Conclusion The findings of this study confirm the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the AAQ-OC.