bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary papillary adenoma: A rare benign tumor of the lung
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea., Bang Seongsik , Jee Seungyun ,   Department of Pathology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea., Son Hwangkyu ,   Department of Pathology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea., Kim Hyunsung ,   Department of Pathology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea., Sam Paik Seung ,   Department of Pathology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Published: February 2022

A lung mass found incidentally in a young woman was diagnosed with Pulmonary Papillary Adenoma (PPA). It is important to understand the characteristic pathologic features of PPA to differentiate it from other lung tumors.
Social accountability in the well-being framework
Authors:   Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan., Tayyab Hamnah , Javaid Aima ,   Department of Medicine, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan., Tayyab Aminah ,   Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan., Zulqadar Kainat ,   Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan., Abbas Alina ,   Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Published: February 2022

Social responsibility in the wellbeing area has been elevated as a methodology to work on the quality and execution of wellbeing suppliers in low and medium pay nations. Aggregate activity by residents who request more noteworthy accountability for negligence in community services is frequently alluded to as ‘social responsibility’ or ‘outer responsibility’ [1,2].
Earning management of oil and gas and metal and metallurgy companies in Russia
Authors: Faizulayev A. , Mashakov M. , Zhussupova B.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of research is to identify the relationship between the ownership and earning management on a sample of companies of the oil and gas and metal and metallurgy industries in Russia.

Methodology. Panel data regression analysis was conducted to test research hypothesis. Research covers the data for 2010-2016 periods in regard to two industries – oil and gas production and refinery, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy. The theoretical and empirical research suggests that the ownership structure plays an important role for the company performance following the studies of Liu and Lu [1], Ali Shah, Ali Butt and Hasan [2] and Hassan [3].

The originality / value of the research. This study examines the impact of the degree of government and foreign ownership, and the size of entities on corporate earning management measurement, up to our best knowledge there is limited studies conducted on this subject.

Findings. According to Strukova [4], Vidyapin and Stepanov [5], Russia heavily relies on the export oriented industries like oil/gas and metal/metallurgy. Therefore, understanding of the corporate governance determinants of financial reporting becomes an important issue. The paper finds that foreign and state ownership together with size of entities are factors which reduce the effect of earning management.
ABELHAS ASSOCIADAS AO CAFEEIRO EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO NO SEMIÁRIDO DA BAHIA, BRASIL
Authors: Guimarães Silva Jennifer , De Jesus Gusmão Ana Luiza , Pérez-Maluf Raquel , Santos Sousa Ruth
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, buscou-se verificar se a diversidade de abelhas é alterada com as diferentes formas dos agrossistemas de café e se a mesma se mantém em todas as fases (vegetativa e reprodutiva) de desenvolvimento, observando quatro sistemas de cultivo da variedade Catuaí, dois arborizados e com ambos sistemas convencional e sem agrotóxicos (SAT), associados a grevíleas (Grevillea robusta), e dois a pleno sol (SAT e convencional) em dois períodos de avaliação (vegetativa e reprodutiva). Realizou-se um monitoramento quinzenal, com dez armadilhas do tipo Moericke, que permaneceram no campo por 48h, e rede entomológica. Na fase vegetativa, coletaram-se 193 espécimes de abelhas, distribuídas em 21 espécies, 18 gêneros, sete tribos e quatro famílias, sendo os gêneros mais abundantes Apis (37,8%), Melitomella (16,1%), Exomalopsis (10,9%) e Oxaea (10,9%). Para o período reprodutivo, coletaram-se 351 espécimes de nove espécies das famílias Apidae e Halictidae. Observou-se que os fatores que interferiram na composição da comunidade de abelhas podem estar relacionados ao uso de agrotóxicos e à ausência de plantas daninhas na entrelinha do no período vegetativo. Durante a fase reprodutiva do café, a diversidade de abelhas diminuiu devido à presença intensa de abelhas sociais. Trigona spinipes (36,8%), Apis mellifera (33%) e Schwarziana quadripunctata (19,9%) foram as espécies mais frequentes nas flores do cafeeiro em todos os agrossistemas estudados.
State of open science practices in france (SOSP-FR)
Authors: Le Béchec Mariannig , Bouchard Aline , Charrier Philippe , Denecker Claire , Gallezot Gabriel , Rennes Stéphanie
Published: February 2022

L’enquête State of Open Science Practices in France (SOSP-FR) a été conduite entre juin 2020 et septembre 2020. Elle a pour but d’interroger les pratiques des outils numé- riques et autour des données de la recherche dans les communautés scientifiques françaises. Le questionnaire se compose de 38 questions réparties en 9 thématiques. Les questions portent sur des pratiques déjà établies et des pratiques ou usages émer- gents comme l’open peer review ou les articles de données dits data paper. Le nombre de répondants est de 1089, permettant d’interroger une répartition disciplinaire, genrée et statutaire assez représentative de l’état de l’emploi dans l’enseignement supérieur et de recherche en France. Dans l’enquête, le focus sur le contexte de travail des répondants, qualifié de solitaire ou collectif, met en exergue des différences dans les pratiques, notamment d’archivage des données de recherche et dans les usages, particulièrement d’accès à l’information, aux infrastructures de recherche ou aux outils numériques institutionnels. Les réseaux sociaux des chercheurs semblent influencer les pratiques et les usages liés à la science ouverte en France. En distinguant les usages et les pratiques selon deux perspectives, l’une où la science ouverte est associée à une dimension humaine incluant une ouverture au plus grand nombre des résultats de recherche et l’autre où la dimension technique, incluant l’usage d’un environnement numérique libre et gratuit, est celle qui prévaut, les résultats aboutissent à des distinctions disciplinaires mais également statuaires, générationnelles et au niveau du contexte de travail. Les résultats sont équivalents quant à l’arrivée de nouveaux logiciels et langages de programmation, comme nous avons pu le constater avec R, Excel et Python. L’acculturation aux enjeux de la science ouverte passe par des collectifs, plus accessibles dans des environnements de recherche que dans le couple recherche-enseignement.
Involuntary Unemployment Due to Instability of the Economy and Fiscal Policy for Full-Employment
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito
Published: February 2022

The existence of involuntary unemployment, proposed by J. M. Keynes, is a very important issue in modern economic theory. Using a three-generation overlapping generations (OLG) model, we show that the existence of involuntary unemployment can be attributed to economic instability. Economic instability is the instability of the difference equation for equilibrium prices around the full employment equilibrium, which means that the presence of involuntary unemployment will further reduce employment when the nominal wage rate declines. This instability is due to the negative real balance effect that occurs when consumers' net savings (the difference between savings and pensions) are smaller than their liabilities, which are calculated by multiplying childhood consumption by the marginal propensity to consume. The paper also presents arguments for fiscal spending and tax cuts by seigniorage, rather than public debt, as a fiscal policy to achieve full employment. This paper presents the theoretical and mathematical foundations of Functional Finance Theory (Lerner (1943), (1944)) and MMT (Modern Monetary Theory, Mitchell, Wray and Watts (2019), Kelton (2020)). It may be an attempt to present the theoretical and mathematical foundations of MMT (Modern Monetary Theory, Mitchell, Wray and Watts (2019), Kelton (2020)).
Aids no Rio Grande do Norte: um estudo exploratório dos óbitos
Authors: Romero Renata Olívia Gadelha , Silva Juliana Kelly Batista da , Medeiros Leidyanne Barbosa de , Lima Édija Anália Rodrigues de , Campos Juliana Soares , Wingerter Denise Guerra , Pereira Ivoneide Lucena , Ramalho Joanna Angélica Araújo , Silva Renata Cândido da , Nogueira Jordana de Almeida
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Desde a descoberta dos primeiros casos de vírus da imunodeficiência humana no Brasil, o país desenvolve ações de enfrentamento à infecção e seus esforços e resultados têm sido reconhecidos mundialmente, especialmente no que diz respeito ao tratamento com distribuição gratuita e universal da terapia antirretroviral. Todavia, nos últimos anos, o número de óbito mostra que as iniciativas de prevenção ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids e às infecções oportunistas ainda necessitam de maiores esforços. O monitoramento dos óbitos é fundamental para avaliar a magnitude da epidemia. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil e as causas mencionadas ao óbito de pacientes que foram diagnosticados com aids. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, dos óbitos notificados no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade no período de 2010 a 2020 no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Resultados: No período analisado, houve o registro de 1.283 óbitos por aids, dos quais 11,8% (152) ocorreram no ano de 2016, apresentando tendência de declínio o número de óbitos nos anos subsequentes, 72% (920) dos óbitos foi predominante no sexo masculino, com uma razão de sexo de 25 homens para 10 mulheres, 58% (749) tinham a cor parda, 55% (707) das pessoas com aids que evoluíram para o óbito residiam na região metropolitana e 32% (415) tiveram como causa básica do óbito a doença pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana e como causa associada as doenças infecciosas e parasitárias. A taxa de mortalidade foi de 3,9 por 100 mil habitantes. Conclusão: Apesar do incentivo à adesão à prevenção combinada, o registro de óbito deveria ser um evento sentinela uma vez que as estratégias padrão-ouro deveriam estar disponíveis e ao alcance de todos, com o intuito de promover subsídios para atuação na prevenção de comorbidades e proporcionar qualidade de vida as pessoas convivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids.
Memórias e representações dos cuidados de saúde prestados por enfermeiros às pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: Oliveira Jéssica Grativol Aguiar Dias de , Oliveira Denize Cristina de , Domingues Juliana Pereira , Machado Yndira Yta , Stefaisk Renata Lacerda Marques , Antunes Rômulo Frutuoso , Souza Camila Laporte Almeida de
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O objeto de estudo consiste nas representações e memórias das práticas de cuidados de saúde realizadas por enfermeiros às pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Objetivo: Analisar as memórias e as representações sociais das práticas de cuidados de saúde prestados por enfermeiros às pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana em nível ambulatorial. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada na teoria das representações sociais, associada à perspectiva da memória social. Participaram deste estudo 28 enfermeiros das regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sudeste, em serviços especializados de atenção às pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre 2011 e 2013 sendo utilizado questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada, submetidos a análises de estatística descritiva simples e temático-categorial, respectivamente. Resultados: Os resultados se expressam em seis categorias: 1. Dimensão conceitual do cuidado de saúde, 2. Modalidades de cuidado de saúde prestados/exigidos às pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana, 3. Modalidades de cuidado de enfermagem prestados às pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana, 4. Recursos tecnológicos e profissionais para o cuidado de saúde, 5. Qualidade do cuidado, facilidades e dificuldades enfrentadas nas práticas do cuidado de saúde, 6. Atuação profissional do início da epidemia até o ano de 2013. Observou-se, desde o início da epidemia de aids e até 2013, crescente evolução e modificação das representações sociais e das práticas de cuidado de saúde às pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana, que foram se adaptando às mudanças tecnológicas, aos avanços da ciência, à introdução da terapia antirretroviral e à cronicidade da aids, caracterizando em 2013 um cuidado de saúde integral. Conclusão: As representações sociais elaboradas na sociedade, ao longo da epidemia, influenciaram as práticas dos enfermeiros e dos demais profissionais de saúde. Nota-se um importante movimento de mudança comportamental e de práticas em relação aos cuidados profissionais que tem se tornado mais científico, mais acessível e mais inclusivo.
A importância do agente de prevenção junto ao Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento, a articulação e divulgação dos serviços nos meios de comunicação local
Authors: Silva Suelen Aparecida da , Silva Mateus Batista da
Published: February 2022

Resumo: A Coordenadoria de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/Aids da cidade de São Paulo conta com projetos de prevenção às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis/ aids, sendo estes Cidadania Arco-Íris, focado na população de homens que fazem sexo com homens, Plantão Jovem, para jovens da comunidade, Projeto de Redução de Danos Sampa, voltado à prevenção das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis na perspectiva da redução de danos a álcool e outras drogas, Elas por Elas, para orientar mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade, Tudo de Bom Projeto, para mulheres profissionais do sexo, e Arrasa, Mona!, para transexuais e travestis. Esses trabalhos são desenvolvidos pelos agentes de prevenção que fazem uma abordagem de extrema importância a todo esse público citado, diminuindo assim a disseminação de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis/aids no território. Pensando nisso desenvolvemos uma parceria com um dos nossos agentes de prevenção e uma rádio comunitária local para ampliar a divulgação do trabalho feito pelo Centro de Testagem e Acolhimento, orientando a população local quanto ao acesso e ao tipo de serviço que é ofertado ali. Fundado em 3 de dezembro de 2003, o Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento está localizado no extremo leste da cidade de São Paulo, no bairro do Itaim Paulista, região classificada com alta vulnerabilidade social pelo Índice Paulista de Vulnerabilidade Social, onde desenvolve um trabalho de prevenção as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. O objetivo dessa parceria é fazer com que toda população pudesse conhecer mais do trabalho do Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento e dos agentes e assim trazer esse público ao serviço. O método utilizado foi uma fala assertiva sobre os serviços gratuitos oferecidos como uso de profilaxia pós-exposição, profilaxia pré-exposição, testagens, terapia antirretroviral, distribuição de preservativos internos, externos, gel lubrificante, fazendo com que a população pudesse ter interesse em procurar nossos serviços. O resultado da parceria trouxe grandes benefícios, pois tivemos um aumento da população em busca do Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento e ampliação na divulgação além das realizadas pelos agentes nas abordagens presenciais. Concluímos que este trabalho teve um resultado satisfatório, trabalho este de suma importância no combate as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis/aids no território.
Câncer anal: um ensaio sobre etiologia, condições de risco, vulnerabilidade e cuidados aos portadores
Authors: Santos William Pereira , Mendes Nathalia Barbosa do Espírito Santo , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O câncer anal é um tumor cuja incidência é influenciada por fatores individuais e condições de vulnerabilidade. No Brasil apresentou crescimento nas últimas décadas. Uma provável explicação para as taxas de incidência é a baixa abrangência dos programas de rastreamento. Objetivo: Refletir sobre aspectos de risco, necessidade de diagnóstico precoce e cuidado às pessoas com câncer anal nos serviços públicos de saúde e associar a vulnerabilidade social ao conceito de grupo de risco para compreender o adoecimento e planejar os cuidados em saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com busca por meio de consulta realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas de domínio público: SciELO, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações e Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Resultados: Construíram-se dois eixos de análise, numa perspectiva da saúde coletiva: no primeiro, buscou-se analisar a relevância da etiologia, fatores de riscos biológicos e condições de vulnerabilidades para desenvolvimento do câncer a que os sujeitos estão expostos para refletir sobre o cuidado, incorporando conhecimentos a partir de estudos da saúde coletiva. E, no segundo, buscou-se analisar políticas análogas, principalmente o Programa de Controle de Câncer de Colo do Útero, visto que as patologias compartilham semelhanças cito-histológicas, etiológicas, fatores de riscos, técnicas para diagnóstico e profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: É possível incorporar no Sistema Único de Saúde uma política de diagnóstico precoce para qualificar e expandir as iniciativas de promoção e atenção às pessoas. O profissional citotécnico pode ser um fator decisivo na implantação da política de cuidado, ampliando a assistência à população e qualificando os serviços.
Significados sobre viver com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids para pacientes acompanhados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde no município de Serra/ES
Authors: Machado Kamila Venturini , Pereira Eliane Tozato , Freitas Ester dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Em razão dos avanços do Sistema Único de Saúde ao longo dos anos, as formas de prevenção e cuidado foram ampliadas a partir do entendimento de fatores que influenciam o convívio pós-diagnóstico de infecção, tais como socioeconômicos, estigmatização e preconceito e a disseminação de informações sobre vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids que interferem na qualidade de vida. O presente estudo é resultado da pesquisa “Desafios do Diagnóstico e Convívio com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids: Percepções e Significados”, cujo objetivo foi conhecer como é conviver com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids para os pacientes acompanhados no Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento, e Serviço de Atendimento Especializado do município de Serra (ES). Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada tendo como critério pacientes com no mínimo um ano de convívio com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids. A partir desse critério foram selecionados 10% dos 288 pacientes, totalizando 28 entrevistados. Os dados revelaram a importância do suporte da rede de apoio com família e/ou com parceiro (a) para o enfrentamento das dificuldades da adesão ao tratamento e ao convívio com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids, pois é comum que ocorra a ocultação do resultado por se tratar de uma condição cujo estigma e preconceito ainda são muito presentes na sociedade. Por outro lado, os entrevistados relataram que ao longo do tempo a convivência com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids se torna normal, em virtude da melhoria na qualidade de vida, resultado da adesão contínua ao tratamento de antirretrovirais, e do acompanhamento multiprofissional do Sistema Único de Saúde: evidencia-se que a oferta de tratamento e acompanhamento viabiliza a promoção do cuidado e autoaceitação dos pacientes, e a democratização de informações seguras se torna fundamental ao processo de conviver com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids e no combate ao preconceito e à estigmatização sobre a doença na sociedade. Isso posto, é necessário investimento massivo no Sistema Único de Saúde, bem como a realização de práticas preventivas para atenuar os efeitos do preconceito e da desinformação.
SCIENTIFIC SECURITY AND THE BACKBONE OF THE FUTURE ROMANIAN ARMED FORCES
Authors: CHIFU Iulian
Published: February 2022

Scientific security enters the forefront of the debates related to the evolution of security and military in the future. In that respect, the backbone of the Romanian Armed Forces should move more to fields of scientific research and technological achievements with direct applications and, maybe, a proper scientific and strategic tool at the disposal of the Chief of Defense. The most important fields of research should come from strategic studies, prospective studies, new technologies and their impact, applied military and security sociology, as well as Informational Warfare and impact studies.
TERROR ATTACKS AGAINST AFRICAN HEALTH FACILITIES
Authors: BESENYŐ János
Published: February 2022

The article is about the attacks on health facilities including hospitals, medical staff and security inside the healthcare institutions. The author first goes on to present a short introduction about the general knowledge concerning the situation of the terrorist assaults on the hospitals and the medical staff. He divides the text into several chapters, which try to comprehend the most important sides of the attacks ont he healthcare institutions. First, he starts with armed assaults on hospitals and health workers, where he describes the dangers the terrorists pose against the institutions and the personnel in them. Then he goes on to talk about the attacks by radicalized medical staff against their own personnel and patients, which presents a serious problem for the security officers. He continues with attacks by explosions, hostage taking and cyber attacks on medical facilities. At the end, the author concludes the article by giving some advises for the international community how to resolve these problems.
CYBERGEOPOLITICS AND CYBERGEOSTRATEGY – EMERGING STUDY FIELDS
Authors: NEACȘU Marius-Cristian , CHICIUC Ioana-Andreea
Published: February 2022

For some time now, mankind has entered a new phase of evolution, with physical space (land, sea, air, cosmic) being doubled by the virtual one, cyberspace – the global network of interconnected information technologies – and geopolitics and geostrategy could not fail to take into account this new phase in the evolution of history, with the emergence of subfields such as cybergeopolitics and cybergeostrategy, with some authors already anticipating cybernetocracies or cyber powers. It should only be added that cyberspace can be both an environment for the 'new' power (the geopolitical logic being the same) and a weapon – the cyberweapon (the use of cyberattacks as a geostrategic tool). The aim of this study consists in identifying the main components (definition, subject matter, terminology) of the two emerging areas, namely cybergeopolitics and cybergeostrategy. The results of this qualitative research are based on the critical analysis of the specialized literature, in order to summarize the specific phenomenology and to theorize the concept of cybergeopolitics and its dervates.
TOWARDS AN EU STRATEGIC CULTURE: THE CHALLENGE OF RECONCILING NATIONAL CHARACTERS AND A COMMON EU SECURITY AND DEFENSE POLICY IN THE BLACK SEA
Authors: CHIRIAC Olga R.
Published: February 2022

In the current global context of great power competition and while fighting to overcome and recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU has embarked on the ambitious undertaking to redefine itself as a more capable, credible, independent when necessary, defence stakeholder, the EU strategic autonomy process. Throughout this endeavour, it is becoming more and more apparent that one of the more challenging dimensions of the EU strategic autonomy debate is dial of national characters and strategic cultures within the union. The aim of the paper is conceptualizing the strategic culture framework in EU context and to identify both positive and negative factors that carry the potential to influence the formation of an authentic European strategic culture. The final conclusions will assess whether any subsequent actionable policy is in fact possible in the foreseeable future, mainly to what extent an autonomous European strategic culture could act as either a facilitator or inhibitor of EU security and defence decision making.
Brand equity sustentável: levantamento teórico sobre marcas relacionadas a exploração florestal
Authors: Santos Luiz Diego Vidal , Holanda Francisco Sandro Rodrigues , Oliveira Catuxe Varjão de Santana , Holanda Vitor de Andrade Rodrigues , Campos Mylena Silva , Machado José dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Considerando que o tema empreendedorismo e agricultura sustentável ainda é pouco discutido em conjunto e que se mostra de suma importância, o presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar quais os fatores relevantes que sustentam a criação de um brand equity sustentável nas empresas relacionadas a exploração florestal através de uma análise de escopo da literatura acadêmica internacional. Usando critérios de revisão de escopo segundo as Cochrane, identificamos os fatores mais importantes relacionados às atividades desenvolvidas por negócios sustentáveis relacionados à exploração florestal e proteção ambiental que têm o potencial de moldar a eficiência de brand equity em marcas. Um total de 264 registros de citações foram selecionados inicialmente usando os descritores, resultando em 32 por meio dos critérios de elegibilidade e avaliação de qualidade. Os resultados sugerem que os fatores mais relevantes para construção de um branding voltados a sustentabilidade ambiental foram: desempenho inovador do país (inovação), percentual do faturamento da empresa investido em atividades de inovação, percentual do faturamento total investido na aquisição de máquinas, equipamentos, software ou licenças, percentual do faturamento total investido na reputação e branding da empresa, incluindo web design, percentagem do volume de negócios total investido no desenvolvimento de software. Além disso, a importância de mais pesquisas sobre branding voltado aos negócios relacionados a exploração florestal sustentável, já que poucos trabalhos sobre o tema emergiram desta revisão de escopo.
Saúde e segurança do trabalhador nos cursos técnicos da área de informática e edificação no Brasil
Authors: Pereira Madeline Silva , Teixeira Isabel
Published: February 2022

Tendo como hipótese inicial que profissões com riscos ocupacionais mais diretos e perceptíveis trabalhavam mais o conteúdo de Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho (SST) nos cursos de formação de seu profissional do que as que os danos são cumulativos, ao longo do tempo, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar e evidenciar a proporção da presença desse conteúdo nas grades e matrizes curriculares dos cursos técnicos em informática (danos indiretos) e técnicos em edificações disponíveis publicamente (danos mais diretos) e analisá-las. Esse levantamento foi realizado através de pesquisa nos sites dos Institutos Federais (IF’s) e Centros Federais de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (CEFET’s) totalizando 613 campi em todo território nacional. Os dados foram separados por estados/Regiões. Há diferenças nas proporções de cursos que oferecem tais disciplinas entre as regiões. As regiões Norte/Nordeste por exemplo tem alta proporção em comparação com a Centro-Oeste ou Sudeste. Além disso, há uma proporção muito baixa ou nula nos cursos de informática em relação aos cursos de edificações em todas as regiões. Esta diferença demosntra uma falta de orientação nacional, necessidade de um conselho mais efetivo da profissão.
A linguagem probabilística de alunos do quinto ano do ensino fundamental: identificando fenômenos ou experimentos aleatórios
Authors: Oliveira Junior Ailton Paulo de , Kian Fátima Aparecida
Published: February 2022

Consideramos que o estudo de conceitos probabilísticos nos anos iniciais é essencial à formação da criança, visto que no mundo atual recebemos uma grande quantidade de informações, necessitando compreender fenômenos aleatórios ou não aleatórios. Os elementos linguísticos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de probabilidade é entendida como uma linguagem especializada, sendo corroborado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC ao ser indicado que é essencial a formação de conceitos de natureza probabilística desde os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Portanto, neste estudo nos concentramos em mostrar o processo de construção da linguagem utilizada para conceituar fenômenos ou experimentos aleatórios utilizados por alunos do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal de Barueri, São Paulo. Para isso, realizamos um estudo exploratório com alunos que receberam algum tipo de instrução prévia sobre o assunto, especificamente, a multiplicidade de termos (expressões escritas). Foram realizadas análises textuais por meio do software IRaMuTeQ na qual utilizamos análises multivariadas (Classificação Hierárquica Descendente – CHD). Os resultados mostram a predominância de palavras e expressões verbais da língua comum relacionado principalmente ao significado intuitivo de probabilidade.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Biriukov Iegor
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the activity of electric power enterprises in Ukraine in modern conditions. In modern conditions of increasing threats and risks in Ukraine there is a problem of saving electricity, which actualizes research in the system of its distribution and consumption. Reducing the cost of outdoor lighting is an important and strategic task of the national economy of Ukraine, one of the ways to solve which is to modernize the lighting system of settlements. The article examines the functioning of electricity distribution companies that provide lighting for settlements, as a result of which the general problems of their activities and areas of intensification of investment resources are identified. In 2018, utility companies performed work on UAH 559.57 million, which is UAH 159.67 million more than in the previous year, but the share of work performed by utility companies in relation to the total volume decreased to 69.2%. The financial performance of electricity distribution companies operating in the field of maintenance of outdoor lighting facilities in settlements shows a positive trend in reducing accounts payable to their employees. The study of indicators of electricity distribution companies operating in the field of maintenance of outdoor lighting facilities, allows us to determine that in general for the study period for 2013-2018 there was a positive trend, namely: increased the number of automated remote control systems outdoor lighting; the number of light points increased, as well as the share of LED light sources increased, which in 2018 reached 12.6% of the total number of light points; the number of differential electricity meters increased in 2018, which amounted to 79.5% of the total; costs for modernization of fixed assets of outdoor lighting facilities increased: in 2018 they amounted to 8.1% of total costs; reduced costs for the maintenance of one light spot; decreased the amount of electricity consumed and the cost of operating one light point.
The Knowledge, Behaviour, Attitudes and Perception of Young Nigerian Adults towards HIV/AIDS and its Prevention
Authors:   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria, Orukwowu Udo , George Boma Iweriso ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria, Ene-Peter Janet ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria
Published: February 2022

This piece of work is a systematic review that critically appraises past research studies, not later than five years that is directed towards investigating the knowledge, awareness, behaviour, attitudes and perception of young people in Nigeria towards HIV/AIDS and its prevention. Young people’s knowledge, awareness and perceptions have been identified in different levels and categories. Young people’s preventive awareness level and risk perceptions have also been revealed. Conclusively, the findings from the different studies selected for the systematic review have shown varying degrees of HIV knowledge among young people. This is to address the perceptions of young Nigerian adults towards HIV/AIDS. Significantly, the systematic review undertaken confirms the original theme of the study identifying and exploring the knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and perceptions of young adults to address the aim of the study. The results have, therefore, indicated that those in the colleges and universities were more knowledgeable than those that were not. Understanding of the virus helped to influence young people in their attitude towards infected people. Furthermore, understanding of HIV/AIDS and its prevention also differed among young adults; those in the university had better understanding compared to those in the colleges and dropouts.
Cryptogramma stelleri (Gmel.) Prantl. - A new fern record for Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumari Alka , Datta Arunava , Uniyal Sanjay
Published: February 2022

The paper reports addition of Cryptogramma stelleri (Gmel.) Prantl. to the fern Flora of Himachal Pradesh.
Spiraea Zabeliana Schnieder (Rosaceae) - A New Record for Sikkim
Authors: Ansari Anis
Published: February 2022

Spiraea zabeliana Schneider (Rosaceae) hitherto un reported from Sikkim, is reported for the first from North Sikkim. Detailed description along with field data and photograph of herbarium specimen is provided herewith for easy identification of the taxon in field.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF HOTEL MURIA SEMARANG
Authors: Kusuma Arta Adi
Published: February 2022

From the initial survey, it is known that there are weaknesses in employee performance, which can be seen from the high level of employee absenteeism which can affect the company's performance. The problem studied is how the motivation, work environment and employee performance, is there any influence of motivation and work environment on employee performance partially or simultaneously. This study aims to determine how the motivation, work environment and employee performance of Hotel Muria Semarang, to determine the effect of motivation and work environment on the performance of Hotel Muria Semarang employees either partially or simultaneously. The conclusion is that motivation is in the good category, the work environment is in the good category, and the performance of the Muria Hotel Semarang employees is in the good category. Motivation has an influence on employee performance with a contribution of 12.04%. The work environment has an influence on employee performance with a contribution of 8.88%. Motivation and work environment together have an influence on employee performance with a contribution of 37.6%. Suggestions that can be given in this study are indicators of the need for security, namely the absence of a better future guarantee from the company. It is hoped that the need for security can be overcome, such as by having a pension fund after the work period is over or an old-age guarantee. On the indicator of social needs, namely the lack of interaction between employees Motivation and work environment together have an influence on employee performance with a contribution of 37.6%. Suggestions that can be given in this study are indicators of the need for security, namely the absence of a better future guarantee from the company. It is hoped that the need for security can be overcome, such as by having a pension fund after the work period is over or an old-age guarantee. On the indicator of social needs, namely the lack of interaction between employees Motivation and work environment together have an influence on employee performance with a contribution of 37.6%. Suggestions that can be given in this study are indicators of the need for security, namely the absence of a better future guarantee from the company. It is hoped that the need for security can be overcome, such as by having a pension fund after the work period is over or an old-age guarantee. On the indicator of social needs, namely the lack of interaction between employees
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTS, PRICES, SALES PROMOTIONS, DIRECT AND DIGITAL MARKETING ON BUYING INTEREST
Authors: Endico Samuel Gianluca
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product, price, sales promotion, direct and digital marketing on buying interest simultaneously and partially on Nimco Royal Store consumers. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether there are differences in consumer perceptions of the independent variables of the study when viewed from demographic factors (age, gender, pocket money). Purposive sampling is a sampling technique in this study. Research data was obtained by distributing research questionnaires about products, prices, sales promotions, direct and digital marketing, and buying interest to 100 respondents. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, F test, t test, and Mann Whitney test are data analysis techniques in this study using the IBM SPSS Statistics 16 application.
MARKETING MIX LYSIS TOWARDS SALES OF DURIAN SOFT AT RIAU SPECIAL HOUSEHOLDS "YOLANDA" PEKANBARU
Authors: Widianti Sri
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at a typical souvenir shop from Riau "Yolanda" Pekanbaru which is located in the tourist market or the market under Jalan M. Yatim Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the marketing mix has on sales of durian lempuk and what policies are taken by the company to increase sales of durian lempuk. The sampling method used accidental sampling, which is a sampling technique based on chance, namely anyone who happens to meet the researcher and meets the requirements to be used as a sample. The sample used in this study amounted to 71 people. Data analysis in this research is quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression method and the data is analyzed using SPSS 17.00 program.The results of hypothesis testing show that the calculated F value is 13.105 > F table is 2.35, then the hypothesis is accepted. Then the regression model shows that simultaneously product, price, promotion and distribution affect consumers to the sale of durian lempuk at the typical Riau souvenir outlet "Yolanda. The value of R Square is 0.443, which means 44.3% of products, prices, promotions and distributions affect consumers towards the sale of durian lempuk at typical Riau souvenir shops, while the rest (100% -44.3% = 55.7%) is influenced by -other reasons not investigated in this study.
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMPTION, EXPORT AND IMPORT ON NORTH SUMATRA REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Utami Ayudya
Published: February 2022

Economic growth is one indicator as a measure of the progress of economic development in a country or region. Economic growth is defined as the development of activities in the economy that causes goods and services produced in the community to increase and the prosperity of the community to increase. This study aims to determine the effect of consumption, exports and imports on the regional economic growth of North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data obtained directly from the Central Statistics Agency and related agencies or agencies. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear analysis model. In this study using Eviews 8.0 as an estimation tool. The results of the research conducted indicate that consumption has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra with a significance value of 0.0000 which is smaller than the 5% significance level. Exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra with a significance value of 0.0000 which is smaller than the 5% significance level. Imports have no effect on economic growth in North Sumatra with a significance value of 0.8300 which is greater than the 5% significance level, and consumption, exports and imports have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. Then there is a relationship between consumption, exports and imports with economic growth of 78.9% and another 21.1% is explained by other factors not mentioned in this model.
Testing Financial Contagion in Emerging Countries: Evidence From BRICS Countries
Authors: Niyitegeka Olivier
Published: February 2022

This study uses a Multivariate Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) model to examine the pure form of financial contagion in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in the wake of two major international financial crises namely the U.S. sub-prime and Eurozone sovereign debt crises (EZDC). The pure form of contagion refers to the spread of shocks that are unrelated to macroeconomic fundamentals and are simply the product of irrational phenomena like panics, herd behaviour, loss of confidence, and risk aversion. To investigate contagion the present study analyses the pairwise dynamic cross-correlation between the US and Eurozone equity markets as ‘source’ (ground zero) markets and individual BRICS stock markets as ‘target’ markets.For the each of the two crises that are examined the sets of data used, were divided into two sub-periods (1) the crisis period and (2) the stable period. For the Sub-prime crisis, the findings of the present study indicate the presence of cross-conditional volatility between the US and BRICS stock markets. The results also showed that the cross-conditional volatility coefficient is high in magnitude during periods of financial upheaval compared to a tranquil period, hence the conclusion that there was financial contagion during in BRICs stock markets (except in Chinese market) following the U.S. sub-prime crisis. As for the EZDC, equity markets in Brazil, India and China seemed to react equally (in both the ‘crisis’ and ‘post-crisis’ periods) from shocks emanating from European equity market. Hence the conclusion that there was no contagion in Brazil, India and China following the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis.
A Distant Reading Electronic Anemo- meter and a Selsyn Operated Windvane
Authors: KESAVAMURTHY A , Venkiteshwaran S. P.
Published: February 2022

With the increase in aviation, the requisitions for meteorological reports from aerodromes have also increased appreciably. The data have to be supplied both for the planes in the air and in the ground with the least possible delay. Different types of Instruments have been constructed to measure the velocity and direction of surface wind from the room of the observer without going up to the anemometer or windvane which are usually located In places not easily accessible. The present paper describes an equipment consisting of an electronic wind speed indicator and a wind vane using selsyn motors. In the electronic wind speed indicator, an r. f. voltage with a frequency of :0 Kcs. generated in the observer's room is fed through a pair of cables into a coil fixed in the box carrying the spindle of the 4-cap anemometer. Another coil is fixed just below the first coil and the voltage induced in this is fed into an amplifier through a pair of shielded cables. A brass circular vane with ten sector fixed on the anemometer spindle and rotating in the space between the two coils makes the induced voltage fluctuate at a frequency which is proportional to the rate of rotation of the anemometer cups. The induced voltage is amplified and the varying portion of the voltage further amplified and converted into square wave pulses of constant amplitude and then fed into a frequency discrimination circuit which indicates the frequency of the voltage variation by means of a micro-ammeter calibrated in miles per hour. The paper also describes the advantages of this method over some of the other methods in use.
Vertical velocity and rainfall by convergence due to latitude effect
Authors: RAO Y.P. , Chelam E.V.
Published: February 2022

Convergence in northwest motion without north-suth gradient of velocity or due to variation of coriolis parameter in geostrophic equation is termed as latitudinal convergence. In this paper the orders of vertical velocity and rainfall arising from such convergence are computed and it is known that they are small in tropics.
Forecasting hailstorms over India
Authors: MISRA P. K. , PRASAD S. K.
Published: February 2022

It is generally believed by forecasters that hail may occur whenever severe thunder storms are expected. However, it is seen that most severe thunderstorms in India are not normally accompanied by hail. Hence, synoptic-thermodynamic investigations of the conditions that produce hailstorms have been undertaken. After discussing -the geographic and seasonal distribution, of hail frequency over India, the authors, investigated the role of the height of freezing level on incidences of hailstorms. The general belief that hailstorms are invariably associated with thunderstorm clouds which tend to develop to great heights, has not been found to have been substantiated from the available data. The relationship between the magnitude of updrafts and hailstorm formation in cumulonimbus clouds have, also been investigated. The correlation between the southernmost extension of sub-tropical front and southernmost boundary of the region predominantly affected by hailstorms has been, pointed out The role of strong wind field and large vertical shear in hailstorm formation has also, been studied. Synoptic situations characteristic of hailstorm situations in India, to be of goat use to the forecasters, have been evolved.
Operational flood forecasting in Yamuna River by the application of Sacramento conceptual model
Authors: ABBI S. D. S. , GOSAIN A. K.
Published: February 2022

In the present paper, an attempt has been made to apply to Sacramento river fore-cast model to Yamuna catchment upto Kalanaur for operational purposes. For this purpose the model was calibrated using the hydrometeorological data for the years 1976 and 1977 and tested for the historical flood of September 1978 in river Yamuna. The six hourly peak discharge at Kalanaur on the early morning of 3 September 1978 was about 6.7 lakh cusecs as computed by the model, on the basis of six hourly mean precipitation input.
An analysis of the Rainless Days of Delhi
Authors: SARMA V. VITTAL
Published: February 2022

Defining a rainless day as one when no rain was recorded or the rainfall recorded was 3 cents or less, the occurrence of all the rainless days and rainless spells at Delhi during the period 1876-1931 have been listed. Relevant tables giving means, standard deviation and extreme number of rainless days for different months and the frequencies of rainless spells of different duration have been derived. The probability of a day falling in   a rainless spell of specified duration has also been worked out.
Onset of monsoon over Delhi
Authors: BHULLAR G.S.
Published: February 2022

A study of the onset of monsoon over Delhi and neighbourhood extending for a period of fifty years is attempted in this paper. Widespread rain over the districts around the station has been chosen as the criterion for fixing the date of onset of the monsoon. The rainfall data of the provincial rain gauge stations have been examined. From the examination of the data of the past 50 years, the mean date of onset of monsoon over Delhi has been found and the standard deviation worked out. The frequency diagram shows approximately normal distribution about the mean date. Synoptic situations on these dates have also been examined and the onsets are roughly classified under different synoptic situations that brought in the monsoon during the last 50 years.