bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of the 2015·2022 Revised Curriculum·Specialized Beauty Subject Curriculum
Authors: Kim Seo-Heui , Choi Eun-Mee
Published: October 2024

This study aims to improve the curriculum by comparing and analyzing the main aspects of the 2015 and 2022 revised curriculum documents, particularly focusing on the specialized beauty subject curricula, to provide criteria for better development. The study based on a literature review, targeted the specialized beauty subject curricula of the 2015 and 2022 revised curricula. The result were as follows : First, the analysis of the characteristics and issues of the 2015 and 2022 revised curricula revealed that while there is not connection with the practical application of core competencies in school settings, the lack of applicability in the field suggests a need for greater specificity. Second, the analysis of the format of the 2015 and 2022 revised curricula confirmed the validity and consistency of the table of contents, and core competencies were more concretely integrated into the curriculum compared to previous periods. The support for school curricula was divided into three dimensions, with each presented according to the supporting institutions. Third, in the format comparison of the specialized beauty subject curricula between the 2015 and 2022 revised curricula, additional elements such as the beauty subject curriculum, curriculum notes, and appendices were included, with the appendices providing abbreviations for the subject names related to the achievement standards. Fourth, the analysis of the general guidelines and specialized beauty subject curricula in the 2022 revised curriculum identified changes in the specialized subject areas and terminology errors, particularly noting that the abbreviated achievement standard codes and abbreviations resulted in a format that lacks practical applicability in educational activities. National-level curricula are the design of education for each school level, and since the curriculum must be understood and familiarized with before implementation in school settings, the connection with the general guidelines, specificity, and efficiency should be ensured in school educational activities.
A Study on the Impact of Quality and HCI Factors of a Deep Learning-Based Makeup Recommendation System on Acceptance Intention: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Users’ Perceived Trust and Immersion
Authors: Lee Myoung-Joo , Choi Esther
Published: October 2024

This study analyzed the impact of system quality and HCI factors on user acceptance intention, mediated by perceived trust and immersion, in the context of a deep learning-based makeup recommendation system. The results indicate that system quality and HCI factors significantly influence user acceptance intention through perceived trust and immersion. This underscores the importance of system quality and HCI factors for the successful application of makeup recommendation systems. In particular, factors such as diversity, accuracy, anthropomorphism, and realism enhance user trust and immersion, leading to higher acceptance intention. However, it was found that certain factors, such as personalization, do not significantly influence acceptance intention through immersion. This suggests that the impact of specific factors should be considered in the design of recommendation systems. The study is limited by its focus on a specific age group and gender in the survey, which may restrict the generalization of the results. Additionally, there is a lack of research on users with different cultural backgrounds, necessitating an understanding of the global market applicability. Future research should extend to users with diverse demographic characteristics to derive universal design principles for makeup recommendation systems. Furthermore, the impact of factors such as personalization on user experience should be explored in depth to enhance user-centered, customized beauty services. This research provides a theoretical and practical foundation for the effective design and implementation of makeup recommendation systems and is expected to contribute to the digital transformation of the beauty industry.
Los programas nucleoeléctricos de Argentina, Brasil y México. Un estudio comparativo de estrategias de desarrollo tecnológico
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Lugones Manuel , Vera Nevia ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Published: October 2024

Entre las décadas de 1960 y 1980, Argentina, Brasil y México emprendieron la construcción de centrales nucleares de potencia. Si bien los tres compartieron objetivos similares en cuanto al logro de autonomía tecnológica en la materia, las estrategias seguidas por cada uno mostraron diferencias significativas, lo que trajo como resultado distintos grados de desarrollo de sus capacidades científico-tecnológicas e industriales, así como del ejercicio del poder de decisión nacional en el escenario internacional. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un estudio comparativo para establecer cuáles fueron las diferentes estrategias implementadas e identificar los resultados obtenidos en cuanto a capacidades tecnoproductivas, a partir de reconocer la importancia de la interrelación entre los factores locales y los condicionantes internacionales.
Sistem Presensi menggunakan Deteksi Objek Wajah Mahasiswa Berbasis YOLO-V5
Authors: Rahayu Mina Ismu , Rizaludin Muhamad , Jayusman Yus
Published: October 2024

Presensi telah menjadi bagian penting dalam berbagai sektor, seperti perusahaan, pemerintahan, dan pendidikan, untuk efisiensi pengelolaan kehadiran. Perkembangan teknologi deep learning, khususnya dalam bidang pengenalan wajah, telah menjadi fokus utama dalam meningkatkan akurasi identifikasi. Dalam konteks ini, deteksi objek visual melalui computer vision menjadi kunci, dan metode You Only Look Once (YOLO) telah muncul sebagai pilihan utama untuk mendeteksi objek secara real-time pada berbagai media, termasuk webcam, berkat kecepatan dan efisiensinya. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan YOLO-V5 dalam pengembangan sistem presensi mahasiswa. Pendekatan ini memanfaatkan deep learning dan augmentasi data untuk meningkatkan akurasi dalam identifikasi mahasiswa. YOLO-V5 memungkinkan deteksi objek real-time yang efisien, dan mampu memberikan tingkat akurasi hingga 95% pada setiap frame-nya. Penerapan sistem presensi mahasiswa dengan metode YOLO-V5 berhasil mendeteksi kehadiran mahasiswa secara real-time dengan tingkat akurasi yang signifikan. Ini mencerminkan kemampuan metode ini dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan kehadiran dan dapat diimplementasikan secara baik dalam sistem presensi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menjadi langkah maju dalam penggunaan deep learning dan computer vision untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam manajemen kehadiran.
Enhanced Data Security Using 5x5 Hill Cipher with Modular 53
Authors: As Saidah Muthiah , Saputra Aggry , Zulkipli Zulkipli
Published: October 2024

This research presents an optimized approach to the Hill Cipher encryption and decryption algorithm using a 5x5 matrix and modular 53 arithmetic. The traditional Hill Cipher, a well-known symmetric key algorithm, typically utilizes smaller matrices and modular arithmetic, which may not provide sufficient security for contemporary applications. By expanding the key matrix to a 5x5 structure and adopting a larger modulus of 53, the complexity and security of the cipher are significantly enhanced. The study details the methodology for constructing and implementing the 5x5 key matrix, as well as the processes for encryption and decryption under the modular 53 system. The computational efficiency and security improvements achieved through this optimization are analyzed. Comparative assessments with the conventional Hill Cipher demonstrate that the enhanced approach offers superior resistance against cryptographic attacks while maintaining manageable computational requirements. The results of this research indicate that the proposed optimized Hill Cipher can serve as a robust encryption method suitable for securing sensitive data in various modern applications. This study contributes to the field of cryptography by providing a more secure and efficient variant of the classical Hill Cipher algorithm
Results of the study on the baseline status of flight-associated periodontal pathology in civil aviation flight personnel
Authors: Shokirov M. K. , Ashurov G. G.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To assess the baseline condition of periodontal structures in civil aviation flight personnel in order to improve the algorithm for treatment and preventive dental care.

Materials and Methods. A periodontal examination of the oral cavity was conducted for 120 flight personnel at the physician-sanitary unit of Dushanbe International Airport. The participants were divided into five groups: flight personnel with mild chronic gingivitis, moderate chronic gingivitis, mild chronic periodontitis, moderate chronic periodontitis, and a control group of flight personnel with healthy periodontium. The clinical course of chronic gingivitis and periodontitis was evaluated using oral hygiene and periodontal indices.

Results and Discussion. Inflammatory periodontal diseases, such as chronic gingivitis and periodontitis of moderate severity (Groups II and IV), presented with more pronounced symptoms, including severe inflammatory reactions of the periodontal tissues and poor oral hygiene, compared to those in Groups I and III.

Conclusion. The study demonstrated that papillary-marginal-alveolar (PMA) index, bleeding index, and oral hygiene scores were significantly elevated in flight personnel with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis, highlighting the need for targeted treatment and preventive care.
History of development, achievements and current state of otorhinolaryngological science in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Davronzoda M. D. , Makhmudnazarov M. I. , Muminzoda B. G.
Published: October 2024

This article summarizes the research conducted by the Department and Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology over the years. Significant progress has been made in understanding the prevalence, clinical features, and treatment of allergic diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract and ear across different regions of Tajikistan. The research evaluated immune status in individuals with allergic ENT conditions living at different altitudes, leading to the development of treatment protocols using immunomodulatory agents. Further studies focused on modern diagnostic and treatment approaches for combined pathologies of the nose and paranasal sinuses (PNS). Key types of combined nasal and PNS pathologies were identified, functional assessments of nasal health were conducted, and diagnostic algorithms, as well as methods for simultaneous functional and cosmetic surgeries, were developed. Currently, research efforts aim to improve the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of various forms of hearing loss combined with upper respiratory tract pathology, utilizing innovative technologies.
Tác động của quản lý nhân tài đến nhận thức sự hỗ trợ của tổ chức và sự gắn kết của nhân viên trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng tại Bình Dương
Authors: Lực Phan Tấn , Phong Nguyễn Huỳnh
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu này khám phá tác động của quản trị nhân tài đến sự gắn kết của nhân viên thông qua nhận thức sự hỗ trợ tổ chức. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ cuộc khảo sát với 304 nhân viên của trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng tại Bình Dương. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phương pháp phương pháp tiếp cận hồi quy từng phần (PLS-SEM) để phân tích dữ liệu bằng phần mềm SmartPLS phiên bản 3.0. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, quản trị nhân tài trong ngành ngân hàng và nhận thức về sự hỗ trợ tổ chức có thể có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến cả sự gắn kết nhận thức và gắn kết cảm xúc của nhân viên, tuy nhiên quản trị nhân tài không đủ để hình thành nhận thức đầy đủ của nhân viên về sự hỗ trợ từ tổ chức. Sự hỗ trợ và động viên từ tổ chức không chỉ tạo ra một nền tảng cho sự phát triển cá nhân và chuyên môn của nhân viên mà còn tạo ra một cảm giác của sự kích thích và sự đam mê trong công việc. Do đó, nhà quản trị cần đặc biệt chú trọng vào việc xây dựng một văn hóa tổ chức tích cực, nơi mà sự hỗ trợ và công bằng được đánh giá cao và khuyến khích, từ đó tạo ra điều kiện thuận lợi để nhân viên phát triển và gắn bó với tổ chức lâu dài. Sự kết hợp giữa quản trị nhân tài hiệu quả và việc xây dựng một môi trường làm việc tích cực có thể là chìa khóa để tạo ra một tổ chức mạnh mẽ, linh hoạt và thịnh vượng trong ngành ngân hàng và các lĩnh vực khác.
Đầu tư công đối với tăng trưởng kinh tế của tỉnh Phú Yên
Authors: Trí Trần Văn , Hướng Lê Công
Published: October 2024

Thời gian qua, tỉnh Phú Yên đã dành nhiều nguồn vốn đầu tư công để đầu tư hệ thống kết cấu hạ tầng, phát triển kinh tế xã hội nhưng hiệu quả sử dụng vốn đầu tư công như thế nào đối với tăng trưởng kinh tế vẫn chưa được đánh giá cụ thể, khoa học. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá hiệu quả sử dụng vốn đầu tư công đối với tăng trưởng kinh tế của tỉnh bằng phương pháp sử dụng hệ số ICOR. Thông qua tính toán, phân tích số liệu từ Niên giám thống kê tỉnh Phú Yên giai đoạn 2011 - 2022, kết quả cho thấy, hệ số ICOR vốn đầu tư công của tỉnh cao hơn hệ số ICOR vốn đầu tư toàn xã hội và hệ số ICOR vốn đầu tư ngoài ngân sách và vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài. Mặc khác, hệ số này đang có xu hướng tăng lên dần, chứng tỏ hiệu quả sử dụng vốn đầu tư công của tỉnh chưa cao và xu hướng giảm. Trên cơ sở phân tích, đánh giá, nghiên cứu khuyến nghị thực hiện một số giải pháp chủ yếu để nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng vốn đầu tư công như Tiếp tục quán triệt và thực hiện nghiêm túc các luật, văn bản liên quan đến đầu tư công; rà soát, cắt giảm các dự án chưa thực sự cấp thiết trong hoạch đầu tư công trung hạn 2021 – 2025; tăng cường hơn nữa công tác quản lý hoạt động đầu tư công; làm tốt công tác bồi thường giải phóng mặt bằng trong triển khai thực hiện dự án; tiếp tục thực hiện có hiệu quả quá trình tái cơ cấu đầu tư công; và theo dõi, kiểm tra, đánh giá về kế hoạch đầu tư công.
Sự kiệt sức trong công việc và hành vi công dân tổ chức của nhân viên ngành khách sạn: Tiếp cận từ lý thuyết bảo tồn nguồn lực
Authors: Phượng Lê Thái , Thành Tạ Văn , Hiếu Hà Minh
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu dựa trên lý thuyết bảo tồn nguồn lực để khám phá tác động của sự kiệt sức trong công việc lên hành vi công dân tổ chức (OCB) của nhân viên ngành khách sạn. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 297 nhân viên ngành khách sạn tại Việt Nam thông qua khảo sát trực tuyến. Phân tích PLS-SEM cho thấy sự cạn kiệt cảm xúc tác động tiêu cực và mạnh mẽ nhất lên cả ba khía cạnh của OCB; sự xa rời công việc cũng tác động tiêu cực lên các khía cạnh của OCB nhưng ở mức độ thấp hơn. Tác động của sự sụt giảm thành tích cá nhân lên các khía cạnh của OCB không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết quả nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc quản lý sự kiệt sức trong công việc nhằm việc duy trì và thúc đẩy OCB của nhân viên ngành khách sạn. Nghiên cứu đề xuất các chiến lược quản lý nguồn nhân lực tập trung vào giảm thiểu sự cạn kiệt cảm xúc và xa rời công việc, đồng thời tạo môi trường hỗ trợ để khuyến khích OCB.
Ảnh hưởng marketing nội dung trên mạng xã hội đến đánh giá trải nghiệm và lòng trung thành thương hiệu
Authors: Long Hoàng Cửu , Thắng Phan
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích xây dựng và kiểm định mô hình ảnh hưởng của các giá trị cảm nhận về marketing nội dung trên mạng xã hội, bao gồm giá trị thông tin, giá trị giải trí, giá trị xã hội và giá trị chức năng đến đánh giá trải nghiệm và sau đó là lòng trung thành thương hiệu của khách hàng. Dựa trên mẫu số liệu gồm 382 khách hàng trực tuyến và ước lượng phương trình cấu trúc từng phần (PLS-SEM), các giả thuyết nghiên cứu trong mô hình được kiểm định. Kết quả cho thấy, đánh giá trải nghiệm của khách hàng bị ảnh hưởng lớn nhất bởi giá trị chức năng, các giá trị giải trí và xã hội, và giá trị thông tin. Ngoài ra, đánh giá trải nghiệm có ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến lòng trung thành thương hiệu. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở đề xuất các giải pháp giúp nhà marketing thiết kế nội dung trên mạng xã hội một cách có hiệu quả.
Factors Affecting the Development of Cashless Economy in Vietnam
Authors: Binh Nguyen Van , Mai Pham Quynh , Huy Luu Quang
Published: October 2024

Cashless economy is a common development trend of countries. It reflects the development level of a country as well as ensuring financial transparency. In Vietnam, cashless payment has gradually become familiar to most people and businesses in society. By using traditional research methods, such as synthesizing information, combining with practical observations, the authors would like to analyze and clarify the factors affecting the development of a cashless economy in Vietnam as well as propose some solutions to promote the formation of a cashless economy in Vietnam
Value-added Finance Use Animal Waste as Conversion Fertilizer for Vegetable Farming Groups in the West Sinjai Region, Indonesia
Authors: Hardianti H. , Rum Muh. , Badollahi Ismail
Published: October 2024

Agriculture plays a crucial role globally, and addressing the sustainable management of livestock waste is a growing concern. Converting animal waste into fertiliser not only supports organic farming but also offers a sustainable solution for managing livestock waste. This study aims to evaluate the conversion of fertiliser to animal waste and its potential to generate higher economic value for vegetable farmers in the West Sinjai region. By applying theoretical concepts learned in academic settings to real-world problems, this research aims to enhance knowledge regarding the economic benefits of fertiliser conversion. Additionally, it serves as a valuable reference for future studies on the economic impact of using animal waste as a substitute for chemical fertilisers. The primary goal is to determine the financial benefits and added value of using animal waste in place of chemical fertilisers. This research follows a quantitative descriptive approach, using both primary and secondary data. The population consists of secondary crop farmers in the West Sinjai region, and the sample includes six groups of vegetable farmers in Gunung Perak Village. The results indicate that converting fertiliser to animal waste significantly enhances the economic value for farmers in the West Sinjai region, particularly in Gunung Perak Village. This improvement is due to the cost savings from using animal waste compared to chemical fertilisers per production unit, ultimately leading to higher profits for the farmers.
Analysis of Capital Funding: Risks, Scale, and Feasibility Perspective
Authors: Rosita R. , Rum Muh. , Rustam Andi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of financial risk and a viable business scale on the volume of capital funding for SMEs at PT PNM Mekaar Takalar. The research provides valuable insights and knowledge for readers to better understand financial risks, business scale, feasibility, and capital funding. Specifically, the objective is to examine the relationship between financial risk, business scale, and financial feasibility on the volume of capital funding for SME customers at PT PNM (Persero) Mekaar Takalar Unit. The research poses a key question: Does the risk of a viable business scale have a significant positive impact on the volume of capital funding for SMEs at PT PNM Mekaar Takalar? This study employs an associative quantitative approach, which examines the relationship between two or more variables, as defined by Sugiyono (2013). The research explores three main variables: financial risk (X1), business scale (X2), and financial feasibility (X3), and their influence on the capital funding volume of PT PNM Mekaar Takalar's SME customers. The study was conducted at the PNM Mekaar office in the Takalar Area over a two-month period. The population consisted of all 50 employees of PT PNM Mekaar Takalar, and the research employed a saturated sampling method, where the sample size equaled the population, resulting in a total sample of 50 employees. The findings revealed that financial risk had no significant impact on the volume of business capital funding, likely due to insufficient risk identification and categorization in lending processes. In contrast, business scale had a significant effect on capital funding, as respondents prioritized sales volume. However, financial feasibility did not significantly influence the capital funding volume, as respondents tended to prioritize income over other factors.
Recenzja książki Wojciecha Kniecia „Wspólna Polityka Rolna a zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich Polski. Analiza socjologiczna”
Authors: Szafraniec Krystyna
Published: October 2024

Recenzja książki Wojciecha Kniecia „Wspólna Polityka Rolna a zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich Polski. Analiza socjologiczna”. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2012, s. 348.
Plany rozwoju lokalnego – oczekiwania a rzeczywistość
Authors: Dzikowska Ewelina E.
Published: October 2024

Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie wyników analizy planów rozwoju lokalnego siedmiu wybranych gmin (powiat radomszczański, województwo łódzkie) z punktu widzenia ich zgodności z wytycznymi zawartymi w opracowaniu Zasady przygotowania Planu Rozwoju Lokalnego w ramach Regionalnego Programu Operacyjnego województwa łódzkiego na lata 2007–2013. Plany rozwoju lokalnego (PRL) oraz strategie rozwoju są dokumentami planistycznymi, do których tworzenia zobligowane są jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Dokumenty te powinny wyznaczać kierunek prac zmierzających do poprawy sytuacji na terytorium danej gminy oraz ułatwiać ewaluację podjętych działań. Badania zrealizowano w grudniu 2012 roku. Zweryfikowano plany rozwoju lokalnego siedmiu badanych gmin. Postawiona hipoteza, mówiąca, iż badane PRL znacząco odbiegają od opracowanych w Urzędzie Marszałkowskim obowiązujących gminy zasad, uległa częściowej konfirmacji. Analizowane dokumenty, aczkolwiek zawierają większość dyrektyw, zostały przygotowane powierzchownie oraz nieuważnie.
Migracje wewnętrzne i ich związek z przestrzennym zróżnicowaniem rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego wsi
Authors: Rosner Andrzej
Published: October 2024

Saldo migracji wewnętrznych dla obszarów wiejskich w Polsce jest bliskie zeru, jednak analiza przestrzennego zróżnicowania procesów migracyjnych ujawnia, że część obszarów wiejskich wykazuje tendencje do stałej przewagi odpływu nad napływem, a część do przewagi napływu. W ten sposób migracje wewnętrzne stają się czynnikiem zwiększającym zróżnicowanie zaludnienia obszarów wiejskich. Obszary zwiększające zaludnienie w rezultacie migracji wewnętrznych to regiony położone w pobliżu miast dużych i średniej wielkości, zmniejszają zaludnienie obszary położone peryferyjnie w relacji do sieci miejskiej. Jednocześnie dwa regiony kraju wykazują relatywnie mały udział w wewnętrznych procesach migracyjnych – Wielkopolska, charakteryzująca się stosunkowo zaawansowanym rozwojem funkcji pozarolniczych na wsi oraz region dawnej Galicji, o rozdrobnionym rolnictwie i utrwalonym wzorze łączenia dochodów z pracy w gospodarstwie i poza nim (przez członków jednego gospodarstwa rolnego, a często przez te same osoby).
The transformation of Polish rural areas since 1989
Authors: Kozak Marek
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on an analysis of factors that have influenced structural change in Polish agriculture since 1989. The Republic of Poland was the only CEE country, pre-1989, which had 70% of its agricultural land in private hands. This turned out not to be a development asset as there were mostly small subsistence farms (ca 70%) at the core of Polish agriculture. This resulted in much of the rural area (except for that located in the vicinity of cities or renowned tourist centres) being dependant, to a large extent on both low-productive agriculture and agricultural policies. Now, after almost 25 years of transformation, structural change in agriculture (and rural areas) is slowing down as a result of EU Common Agricultural and National policies. The agrarian structure, dominated by subsistence farms, remains stable (average farm size below 10 hectares, in some South-Eastern regions NUTS 2 below 5 hectares). As a result rural areas are still in need of a deep restructuring and a modernization of economic structures.
W poszukiwaniu czystej żywności
Authors: Drygas Mirosław
Published: October 2024

Recenzja książki autorstwa Stanisława Kowalczyka, Prawo czystej żywności. Od Kodeksu Hammurabiego do Codex Alimentarius, Oficyna Wydawnicza Szkoła Główna Handlowa, Warszawa 2014.
Pięć lat konkursu „Polska wieś – dziedzictwo i przyszłość”
Authors: Witeska-Chmielewska Karolina
Published: October 2024

Pięć lat konkursu „Polska wieś – dziedzictwo i przyszłość”.
Agriculture transition in China: Experiences and Lessons Learned
Authors: Li Zhou , Ren Changquing
Published: October 2024

Agricultural development since the beginning of the reform era has played a vital role in China’s economic transition. First the rural reforms instituted during the household responsibility system period significantly improved agricultural output and productivity while simultaneously lifting hundreds of millions of farmers out of absolute poverty. Secondly, the massive labor flow from rural to urban areas due both to increases in agricultural productivity and systemic policy reforms associated with labor mobility also resulted in significant economic growth. This shift in the workforce is a major factor in explaining China’s success with respect to both industrialization and urbanization. Thirdly, agricultural development, including increases in gross output as well as improved production efficiency, has enabled China to respond effectively to the challenge of feeding 1/5 of the world’s population while relying on only 7% of the world’s arable land. This article summarizes the history of China’s agricultural transition, reviews its major achievements, and analyzes lessons learned.
Rozwój współczesnego rolnictwa w kontekście celów zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Komorowska Dorota
Published: October 2024

W związku z celami zrównoważonego rozwoju współczesnych gospodarek należy zwrócić szczególną uwagę na specyfikę produkcji rolniczej i wynikające z niej ograniczenia, które powodują, że rolnictwo jest relatywnie mniej wydajnym i mniej dochodowym działem gospodarki. Jest więc ze swej natury działem słabszym i nie rozwija się w takim samym tempie jak inne działy gospodarki. Konieczne jest zatem dostrzeżenie i docenienie pozaprodukcyjnych funkcji rolnictwa. Największym wyzwaniem dla współczesnego rolnictwa staje się podołanie konkurencyjności. Siły rynku w warunkach nadprodukcji prowadzą nieuchronnie do rosnącej konkurencji, która wymusza wzrost poziomu intensywności produkcji, jej koncentracji i specjalizacji, co z kolei zderza się z barierą środowiskową i społeczną. Pojawia się podstawowy dylemat rozwojowy: jak godzić zrównoważony rozwój z rosnącą konkurencyjnością na rynkach rolno-żywnościowych.
Definicje oraz formy miejskiej agrokultury – przyczynek do dyskusji
Authors: Sroka Wojciech
Published: October 2024

W artykule podjęto problematykę nowego w polskiej literaturze ekonomiczno-rolniczej pojęcia urban agriculture. Jego celem jest opracowanie definicji rolnictwa w miastach, dokonanie jej operacjonalizacji, a także przedstawienie głównych form miejskiej agrokultury. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano badania prowadzone przez naukowców z wielu krajów oraz zaproponowano adekwatną do polskich warunków społeczno-gospodarczych definicję miejskiej agrokultury. W toku prowadzonych dyskusji opisano najważniejsze podmioty miejskiej agrokultury, jej produkty, przedstawiono funkcje, jakie realizuje, a także wyodrębniono oraz scharakteryzowano dwie najważniejsze formy urban agriculture, tj. miejskie rolnictwo oraz miejskie uprawy ogrodnicze.
Budowanie konkurencyjności obszarów wiejskich. Sprawozdanie z konferencji
Authors: Parzonko Anna
Published: October 2024

Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa „Budowanie konkurencyjności obszarów wiejskich”, odbyła się w dniach 13-21 września 2013 r. w Winnicy, Symferopolu i Humaniu na Ukrainie.
Pluriactivity on family farms
Authors: Błąd Marta
Published: October 2024

The article elaborates on pluriactivity, i.e. taking non-agricultural jobs by farm household members. According to the research, pluriactivity is a universal phenomenon which can be observed in any country, regardless of its development level. It exists on large as well as small farms, although it is of more economic importance for those living on the latter. Pluriactivity is a response to a global concern known as the agrarian question, which is related chiefly with agricultural income disparity. Pluriactivity is a common and relatively stable phenomenon concerning a significant group of farmers. These facts are a cue for policy makers who should make non-agricultural job creation a part of rural development support programmes.
Wpływ zjawiska „futbolizacji” na kulturę współczesnej wsi polskiej
Authors: Burdyka Konrad , Burdyka Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

Sport upowszechnił się na polskich obszarach rustykalnych w drugiej połowie XX wieku, pełnił przy tym funkcję adaptatora innowacji o zasadniczo miejskiej proweniencji, często sprzecznych z tradycyjnym, chłopskim stylem życia. Dynamicznie rozwijana w ostatnim czasie i niezwykle regularna działalność amatorskich klubów piłkarskich oraz rozwój mediów elektronicznych przyczyniły się do ekspansji na obszarach wiejskich kultury „futbolowej”. Artykuł jest próbą ogólnej deskrypcji immanentnego składnika tej kultury tj. zjawiska kibicowania. Osią rozważań jest analiza związków fanów z klubem piłkarskim i społecznością lokalną oraz przejawów kibicowskiej aktywności w realiach małych, wiejskich wspólnot. Autorzy, opierając się na materiałach zebranych w toku wieloletnich badań klubów piłkarskich w centralnej Polsce, próbują wskazać miejsce nowych, zglobalizowanych elementów kultury futbolowej w społeczno-kulturowej przestrzeni polskiej wsi. Chcą również odpowiedzieć na pytanie o możliwy wpływ futbolizacji na rozwój społeczności lokalnych w warunkach wolnego rynku oraz określić prawdopodobny kierunek dalszych przeobrażeń zjawiska kibicowania na wsi.
Интеграция европейского классического органа в культуру Китая в Новейшее время
Authors: Тянжэнь Ван
Published: October 2024

Предметом исследования стала интеграция образов, техники европейского органа в китайскую культуру в Новейшее время (при том, что контакты с европейцами, включавшие постепенное освоение в Поднебесной инструмента, о котором идет речь, осуществлялись, конечно, и ранее). Король инструментов – орган, в силу своей сложной техничности дает массу образных возможностей, которые могут развиваться в самых разных направлениях, в том числе на современном этапе. Большой диалог культур в наше время дает возможность заполнения различных культурных лакун, тем более при позитивных предпосылках к этому в виде продуктивных исторических контактов, «субъективного» стремления культуры. Чрезвычайно интересно оказалось исследовать подобные процессы на почве Поднебесной, в эпоху ее активной модернизации. Методология исследования связана с пониманием феномена культурной лакуны, стремления культуры к универсализму; с осознанием большой культурной работы китайцев на протяжении всего периода существования их культуры, включая Новейшее время. Методы исследования – системно-культурологический взгляд на принимающую культуру, многоаспектный анализ интересующего явления, включая позицию личности культурного деятеля. Можно утверждать, что феноменальная интеграция трубного органа в китайскую культуру обусловлена, видимо, «соответствием» духа органа, его образов – особенностям китайской культуры, связанным с величественностью, философичностью, тонкостью, стремлением к гармонии. В эпоху большого культурного диалога модернизирующееся социокультурное пространство Поднебесной активно заполняет различные лакуны, обогащая культуру древней восточной страны. Традиционное стремление китайцев к образам природы, символизму, выражающееся в музыке в частности через пентатонику, соединились с классической образным строем органных произведений. Причем нередко это было представлено именно исполнительски, что позволяла огромная вариативность органа; уже ближе к рубежу
Спектакль Н. П. Акимова «Терентий Иванович» (1937): опыт постановки современной советской героической комедии на сцене Театра Комедии
Authors: А.Ю. Ряпосов
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена изучению спектакля Н.П. Акимова «Терентий Иванович» (Театр Комедии, 1937) по пьесе Ю.М. Свирина, показывающей один из эпизодов героической партизанской войны в Забайкалье в годы Гражданской войны. Постановка, приуроченная к 20-летию Великой Октябрьской революции, была осуществлена в жанре, представляющем собой по технике строения действия авантюрную комедию, а по характеру сюжета – героическую комедию. Театр Комедии показал сценическую легенду, пронизанную оптимизмом и безоговорочной верой народных героев в победу дела революции и основанную на народности характеров партизан, которым была присуща храбрость на грани с бесшабашностью; богатырская удаль и сила; острый ум, смекалка и находчивость; здоровый юмор; и др.
Rezension von: Stadtarchiv Nürnberg (Bearb.), Nürnberger Urkundenbuch
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Stadtarchiv Nürnberg
Published: October 2024

Nürnberger Urkundenbuch. Herausgegeben vom Stadtrat, bearbeitet vom Stadtarchiv. Lieferung 1 bis 4, 1951 bis 1954. Nürnberg (Selbstverlag).
Rezension von: Historischer Verein Heilbronn. 21. Veröffentlichung
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: October 2024

Historischer Verein Heilbronn. 21. Veröffentlichung 1954. 231 Seiten, 73 Abbildungen.
Rezension von: Rosenberger, Karl-Siegfried, Die Entwicklung des Verfassungsrechts der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch-Hall bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Hommel Wilhelm , Rosenberger Karl-Siegfried
Published: October 2024

Karl-Siegfried Rosenberger, Die Entwicklung des Verfassungsrechts der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch Hall bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts. Inauguraldissertation. Heidelberg 1951.
Digital Transformation of Physical Education in Colleges and Universities: Theoretical Logic, Practical Dilemma and Practical Approach
Authors: Deng Yong
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the digital transformation of education has provided new ideas, new resources and new methods for the practice of physical education in colleges and universities, and has become an important support and power source for the high-quality development of physical education in colleges and universities in the new era. By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the theoretical logic, practical dilemma and practical path of educational digitization in the practice of physical education curriculum in colleges and universities. The research holds that the theoretical logic includes conforming to the concept of education modernization, adapting to the individual needs of students, helping to improve the quality of physical education and promoting the fairness of physical education. This paper analyzes the practical difficulties faced in the process of transformation, such as uneven digital literacy of teachers, insufficient integration of digital resources, imperfect teaching evaluation system and weak infrastructure construction. It also puts forward the corresponding practical approaches, including improving teachers’ digital ability, optimizing the construction of digital resources, and constructing a scientific evaluation system, aiming to provide a useful reference for promoting the digital transformation of physical education in colleges and universities.
An Analysis of the Pragmatic Function of English Intonation Based on Speech Act Theory: Taking the Intonation of the Oracle in The Matrix as an Example
Authors: Wang Jiaying , Pan Pan
Published: October 2024

Intonation still finds itself one of the most difficult problems for many EFL learners. However, there are few pieces of literature that have explored the relationship between these two elements: illocutionary acts and intonation patterns. Therefore, this study attempts to do so, taking the intonation used in the character Oracle’s lines in the film The Matrix as an experimental database, and then summarizing and categorizing the intentions based on John Searle’s taxonomy of illocutionary acts. After analyzing 265 lines, four candidates were invited to label their own understanding of the illocutionary act of the character by perceiving the characters’ intonation. The chi-square results which show the similarity of their shared understanding turned out to be diverse, from which we concluded several kinds of causes with qualitative analysis: 1) different educational backgrounds; 2) the effectiveness of teaching intonation in China is not up to standard; 3) insufficient understanding of the movie context. Our research studies intonation from a different scope than the traditional top-down model, to provide a theoretical supplement to the intonation function research to some extent, and at the same time to provide English learners with some theoretical help for intonation learning and promote the improvement of their speaking.
Life Education from Montaigne's Perspective on Death
Authors: Li Yingfeng
Published: October 2024

Michel de Montaigne was a humanist thinker in the 16th century Renaissance. At the same time, he was also the writer who is most passionate about the proposition of death in this period. In his Essays "Les essais de Michel de Montaigne", He took the study of himself as a starting point and then extended to all human beings, seeking the meaning of life from the research of death, and trying to dissolve the avoidance of death. This paper takes Montaigne's philosophy of death as a reference sample to explore the cognition of death concept applicable to life education.
Effects of Inner Meditation on Teachers' Spirituality
Authors: Daw Sudarshan , Ma Rajdeep
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of Vipassana Meditation on the spiritual beliefs of teachers, employing a sample of 30 individuals from colleges in the Amroha district of Uttar Pradesh, selected via convenient sampling. The Spiritual Belief Scale, comprising 30 items segmented into Spiritual Belief and Spiritual Involvement, was utilized, with respondents rating on a Likert - type five - point scale. Before and after a one - week training program consisting of 45 - minute daily sessions, participants completed the scale. The training aimed to enhance spiritual beliefs through Vipassana meditation, fostering a deeper connection to spiritual principles and inner selves. The study found significant enhancement in spiritual beliefs among Teachers post - intervention, suggesting the efficacy of Vipassana meditation in this context.
Effects of Agricultural Insurance on Water Pollution in China
Authors: Ma Yifei , Chen En
Published: October 2024

Water pollution is the most serious environmental problems in China now, water pollution directly affects people's quality of life and the sustainable development of agriculture, and the biggest source of water pollution is agricultural non-point source pollution, so we need to pay more attention to the environmental impact of agricultural production and reduce agricultural non-point source pollution. This paper examines the environmental impact of agricultural insurance on water pollution. Using annual data from 30 provinces across China between 2011 and 2019, this paper employs a two-way fixed-effects model to examine the correlation between agricultural insurance development and agricultural pollutant emissions. Additionally, it takes agricultural carbon emissions and agricultural output value as dependent variables to comprehensively investigate the environmental and economic impacts of agricultural insurance. The research results indicate that the development of agricultural insurance has a significant effect on reducing agricultural water pollution and carbon emissions. The pollutant reduction effect is more significant in the major grain-producing areas. The positive environmental effect of agricultural insurance is based on the fact that the development of agricultural insurance is conducive to reducing the use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers and does not come at the expense of increased agricultural output.
Transform Financial Data into Strategic Insights Using the Sap Business Technology Platform
Authors: Lora Suman
Published: October 2024

This article examines the groundbreaking fusion of SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the realm of financial reporting, emphasizing their transformative role in translating financial data into strategic insights for executive leadership. By introducing automated commentary generation, this integration enables BTP to convert intricate financial datasets into coherent narratives that furnish decision-makers with actionable intelligence. Positioned at the nexus of AI progress and financial analysis, BTP facilitates the seamless conversion of complex data into narrative or commentary reports, fostering coherence, insightfulness, and accessibility for decision-makers. The discourse delves into the underlying mechanisms of BTP functionality in financial reporting, spanning data interpretation, language processing, commentary generation, and customization, thereby enhancing report efficiency, precision, and accessibility. Through meticulous exploration, this article elucidates BTP's contributions to financial reporting commentary, including enhanced efficiency, accuracy, scalability, and personalized delivery of financial insights. Furthermore, it confronts the challenges inherent in BTP application, encompassing technical intricacies, ethical considerations, and the constraints of current technologies in capturing financial intricacies. Looking ahead, the article envisions a future where ongoing advancements in AI and machine learning refine BTP capabilities, furnishing even more sophisticated and nuanced financial insights to underpin strategic decision-making at the highest echelons of business leadership.
Enhancing Cashless Transactions: The Role and Benefits of Fingerprint Technology
Authors: Gupta Saurav , Gupta Dr. Priyanka
Published: October 2024

In the modern times cashless transactions have become increasingly prevalent in today's digital economy and strong security measures are important to safeguard all the sensitive data related to finances. Fingerprint recognition emerges as a safe solution to upgrade the security and convenience of existing cashless systems. This research paper explores the utilization and benefits of fingerprint recognition./ The paper begins by understanding the basics of this technology, its advancement and uses. It then dives into the integration of cashless transactions with fingerprint recognition systems highlighting the potential benefits. Moreover, this paper also analyzes real- word scenarios and implementation across various industries and geographies. Furthermore, the technical considerations and challenges associated with implementation are also discussed which includes scalability, accuracy, accessibility of the technology. The strategies to make this technology more efficient and compliant are also discussed. In conclusion, this research accentuates the potential to revolutionize the landscape of cashless transactions using fingerprint recognition technology. By addressing and solving the challenges the full potential of biometric technology to upgrade digital payments can be unlocked.
Assessment of Vehicle Carbon Emissions and Their Impact on Rainfall and Temperature in Ranchi, Jharkhand
Authors: Choudhury Jamir Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Climate change is very serious problem to mankind as it is affecting climatic variables such as rainfall and temperature and which affects agriculture and livelihood of humans. The main reason of climate change and global warming is the increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. Greenhouse gases contain 72.4% carbon dioxide, making it the major component of GHG. Energy sector and transport sector are the two main emitter of CO2. The vehicular carbon emission of Ranchi is calculated for year 1997-2020 and is correlated against rainfall and temperature. The results shows that the vehicular carbon emission of Ranchi is increasing exponentially. The bi-variate correlation of CO2 signifies no significant correlation with rainfall however temperature is moderately correlated with CO2 emission. The partial correlation signifies the moderate influence of CO2 on rainfall and temperature of Ranchi.
Uncovering the Treasures of Nature: Analyzing Plant Chemicals in Mexican Silver and Indian Woolen Fabrics
Authors: N’DA Amalan Sylvie
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the phytochemical composition of Argemone mexicana and Trichodesmum indicum, two medicinal plants known for their therapeutic potential. Leaves from these plants were collected, processed, and subjected to qualitative phytochemical analysis using various extraction methods and screening tests. The results revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, phenolic compounds, steroids, resins, saponins, and terpenoids in different extracts of both plant species. Notably, flavonoids, glycosides, and phenols were absent in the extracts. The findings underscore the importance of further research to isolate, characterize, and evaluate the pharmacological properties of these bioactive constituents for potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, considerations for safety and drug interactions are essential for the development of novel therapeutics from these botanical sources.
Research on the Comprehensive Cost of Secondary Demand Inventory Model
Authors: Siaka Koffi
Published: October 2024

In this inventory model, we developed an inventory system having the time varying demand. The deterioration of items is not considered in this inventory model. The rate of inventory is a combined effect of time and demand. Shortages are also not considered in this model. Holding cost, ordering cost are major effective costs in this model. My aim in this model to study of the total cost to minimize with reference of parameters used in this model, that is major objective of any industry for establishment of business. For validation of the model, the numerical example is also illustrated in the end of study.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Persebaya Store Di Surabaya
Authors: Permana Dodi , Satriyono Gandung
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify: (1) Toko quality and its impact on customers' satisfaction at Persebaya Store; (2) Product quality and its impact on customers' satisfaction; and (3) The relationship between product quality and store quality and customer satisfaction. Utilising a sample of 100 respondents who are Persebaya Store customers in Surabaya, the analysis technique is a berganda line regression. According to the study's findings, there are three variables that influence consumer behaviour: (1) toko size contributes positively and significantly to the change in behaviour; (2) product quality also contributes positively and significantly to the change in behaviour; and (3) both toko size and product quality contribute positively and significantly to the change in behaviour.