bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBSESİF-KOMPÜLSİF BOZUKLUĞUN RUMİNASYON VE TEMİZLİK ALT BOYUTLARINDAKİ BİLİŞSEL HATALARIN BİLİŞSEL DAVRANIŞÇI TEDAVİ İLE DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Obsesif-kompülsif bozukluğun ruminasyon ve temizlik boyutlarındaki bilişsel hata düzeyleri farklıdır. Bu çalışmada obsesif-kompülsif bozukluk-ruminasyon ve obsesif-kompülsif bozukluk-temizlik gruplarında ilaç tedavisine ek olarak uygulanan bilişsel davranışçı tedavinin bilişsel hatalar üzerine etkisi incelendi.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya toplamda 31 hasta (obsesif-kompülsif bozukluk-ruminasyon grubu=15; obsesif-kompülsif bozukluk-temizlik=16) dâhil edildi. Bu ileriye yönelik çalışmada obsesif-kompülsif bozukluk tanısı DSM-5’e göre konuldu. Alt boyutlar klinik ve Maudsley Obsesif Kompülsif Soru Listesinin birlikte değerlendirilmesiyle belirlendi. Bilişsel hatalar düşünce özellikleri ölçeği ile, hastanın genel durumu global değerlendirme ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Bilişsel davranışçı tedavi seansları 3-10 gün arasındaki sıklıklarda ve toplamda sekiz seans olarak gerçekleştirildi. Maudsley Obsesif Kompülsif Soru Listesi sadece tedavi başlangıcında, düşünce özellikleri ölçeği ve global değerlendirme ölçeği hem tedavi başlangıcında hem de sekiz haftalık tedavi sonrasında uygulandı.Bulgular: Gruplar yaş ve eğitim durumu açısından benzerdi (sırasıyla p=0.345, p=0.258). Tedavi öncesinde gruplar arasında düşünce özellikleri ölçeği-IP (sosyal ilişki) açısından anlamlı farklılık vardı (p=0.025) ve bu anlamlı farklılık tedavi sonrasında da devam etti (p=0.012). Obsesif-kompülsif bozukluk-ruminasyon grubu düşünce özellikleri ölçeği-IP (p<0.001) ve düşünce özellikleri ölçeği-PA (kişisel başarı) (p=0.043) açısından bilişsel davranışçı tedaviden anlamlı olarak etkilenmişti. Obsesif-kompülsif bozukluk-temizlik grubu ise sadece düşünce özellikleri ölçeği-IP açısından bilişsel davranışçı tedaviden etkilenmişti (p=0.001).Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın en önemli sonucu bilişsel davranışçı tedavinin sosyal ilişkilerdeki bilişsel hataları kişisel başarılardaki bilişsel hatalara göre daha fazla azaltmasıdır. Ayrıca, bireysel başarı ile ilişkili bilişsel hatalar ruminasyon alt boyutunda bilişsel davranışçı tedavi ile azalırken, temizlik alt boyutunda etkilenmemektedir.
BEDEN BAĞIŞI VE ANATOMİ EĞİTİMİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ
Authors: KÜRKÇÜOĞLU Ayla , KOSİF Rengin , ÇİLİNGİROĞLU ANLI Serpil
Published: December 2021

Anatomi eğitimi tıp ve sağlıkla ilgili birçok dalda eğitim gören hekim adayları için oldukça önemlidir. Teorik ders öğretileri sonrasında, özel çalışma modülleri, probleme dayalı eğitimler, üç boyutlu dijital görseller, plastik maket modelleri ve kadavra disseksiyonları gibi birçok farklı yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemler içerisinde kadavra disseksiyon eğitimlerinin, anatomi öğretisinde ayrı bir önemi vardır ve öğrencilerin üç boyutlu anatomi bilgisini edinmelerine ve bütünleştirmelerine katkısı yadsınamaz. Ama ne yazık ki dünyada ve ülkemizde kadavra temini oldukça yetersizdir. Bu konuda ülkeler arasında hala önemli farklılıklar bulunmakla beraber, kültürel ve dini nedenler bu farklılıklara sebep olmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, kadavra bağışının ülkemiz ve dünyadaki mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak, beden bağışına ilişkin ilgili yasal düzenlemeleri sunmak, kadavranın anatomi eğitimindeki rolünü vurgulamak ve beden bağışı yapmak isteyen kişilere yol gösterici olmaktır. Tıp mezuniyet öncesi ve sonrası eğitimini sağlamak ve biyomedikal araştırmalarda kullanmak için insan bedenlerine günümüzde olduğu gibi gelecekte de ihtiyaç duyulacaktır. Bu noktadan yola çıkarak; beden bağışı uygulamasının mümkün olan her yerde benimsenmesi ve başarılı bağış programlarının oluşturulması ve desteklenmesi gerektiği düşüncesindeyiz.
THE GLOBAL EVOLUTION OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS PUBLICATIONS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: ÖZYALÇIN Sertan , EROL Mehmet Emir
Published: December 2021

Objective: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a major global health problem, especially in elderly population, no comprehensive bibliometric study that evaluates publications on this topic in a holistic manner has been reported in the literature In this study, it was aimed to determine the current issues and the highest impact studies as well as to reveal the scientific outcomes on DVT in a holistic manner with bibliometric and statistical analyses.Material and Methods: All publications on DVT indexed in the Web of Science database between 1980 and 2020 were analyzed using bibliometric and statistical methods. Relationships between DVT publication productivity and certain economic development indicators of countries in the world were investigated with the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Regression analysis was used to estimate the number of publications in the coming years.Results: A total of 10414 publications including 5890 articles were found. The top three productive countries in DVT were USA (1773, 30.1%), UK (427, 7.3%), and Germany (412, 7%). McMaster University (141), Harvard University (104), and University of Amsterdam (99) were the leading institutions. The top three journals have published the highest numbers of articles were Thrombosis and Haemostasis (235), Thrombosis Research (185), and Journal of Vascular Surgery (152).Conclusion: We shared a summary of 5890 articles in this comprehensive bibliometric study on deep vein thrombosis. The most cited and co-cited articles and high-impact journals that should be evaluated on deep vein thrombosis are summarized. This study will be a useful guide for scientists and clinicians on the global consequences of deep vein thrombosis.
RELATION BETWEEN FRAGMENTED QRS COMPLEX AND ARTERIAL COMPLIANCE IN ASYMPTOMATIC HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: ŞAHİN Sinan , ÖZDERYA Ahmet , KUL Selim , SAYIN Muhammet Raşit , ÇIRAKOĞLU Ömer Faruk , KORKMAZ Levent , AKYÜZ Ali Rıza
Published: December 2021

Objective: Decreased arterial compliance is among the earliest detectable findings of adverse structural and functional changes in the vessel wall and it results in stiffened arteries. The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between fragmented QRS in electocardiogram and arterial compliance.Material and Methods: Eighty asymptomatic hypertensive patients with fragmented QRS (40 male, mean age: 58±8/years) and 80 age-gender matched control subjects without fragmented QRS (39 male, mean age: 57±9/years) were enrolled. Arterial compliance was calculated as stroke volume to pulse pressure ratio and adjusted to body surface area to calculate the stroke volume to pulse pressure index. The fragmented QRS complexes were investigated in the 12-lead electrocardiogram.Results: Patients wih fragmented QRS had significantly lower arterial compliance (0.71±0.29 mL/m2/mmHg versus 0.93±0.32 mL/m2/mmHg; p<0.001). A univariate analysis showed a significant correlation between decreased arterial compliance and fragmented QRS, age, and calcium channel blocker use. Multivariable analysis demonstrated age (95%CI): 0697-0.830; p<0.001) and fragmented QRS (95%CI): 0.06-0.536; p=0.002) as independent determinants of reduced arterial compliance.Conclusion: The avaliability of fragmented QRS in electrocardiogram may have significant predictive information of arterial compliance in hypertensive subjects.
ANALYSIS OF POISONING CASES ADMITTED TO THE PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: 5 YEARS OF CLINICAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: ŞENSES Oğuzhan , TURSUN Serkan , ALPCAN Ayşegül
Published: December 2021

Objective: Intoxication is one of the most acute causes of morbidity and mortality in childhood. Analyzing poisoning cases is considered noteworthy in terms of both adopting appropriate clinical practice approaches and taking relevant preventive measures.Material and Methods: We reviewed a total of 674 pediatric intoxication cases admitted to our hospital over a 5-year period (2014-2019). We retrospectively extracted clinical data of all cases from the hospital information system and forensic records.Results: Among all cases, we found the rate of intoxication to be 0.54% and the mean age at presentation to be 8.65±6.0 years. While 51.5% of the cases were girls and 48.5% were boys. The most common cases were seen in children aged 1-5 years mostly boys with accidents and 15-17 years mostly girls with suicide causes. We detected that medical drugs ranked first place in poisoning with a rate of 39.5% and followed by intoxications due to carbon monoxide and chemical corrosive substances, respectively. Nervous system drugs (21.7%) were more common in intoxication, while the most common drugs taken for suicide purposes were anti-depressants (n = 20; 16%). Symptomatic treatment was applied to the majority of the cases (61.7%). The mean length of hospitalization was 1.23±1.22 days and none of our patients were lost.Conclusion: While drug intoxication is seen with a high frequency in all age groups, accidental intake is at the forefront at young ages, while suicide attempts are seen at a high rate in adolescent group and girls.
The New Strategy of Nike Corporate Communication in Efforts to Build a New Corporate Image
Authors: Fadillah Dani , Hao Dong , Long Bai
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the uniqueness of the corporate communication carried out by Nike when the well-known brand competes to sign a contract with athletes who reach  their peak performance to promote its  apparel. However, Nike signs contracts with players when they are still rising stars and then leaves them.  Nike does something that well-known brands do not usually do. Normally, they compete to attract stars who are in their golden age. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach through case study research. The materials of  this research were obtained by conducting a literature review, matters related to the Nike author's boredom collected from various sources, and  reviewed using corporate communication logic. The results of  this study indicate that Nike's steps are aimed at creating a new impression without leaving the old self-image.
Politics and Media Hegemony Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Anom Erman , Syam Hamdani M. , Anisah Nur , Samsudin Dafrizal
Published: December 2021

This research aims to help those trying to master the media and political power in Indonesia and use the media as a tool to build community system from the Dutch colonial rule to the independence era, particularly from 1999 to 2019. This study is about how the system formed the media under the political policy until it developed into   a base media in Indonesia between the era of the Dutch conquest and the year 2019. To achieve the objective of the study, investigation has been made upon media as a factor that affects the formation of the base to control the freedom of the media by using the investigation approach on history through document analysis and deep interview. The finding shows that forming a base that controls the freedom of the media is based on a proses which is designed soberly to fit with the philosophy and the value which is practiced by the ruling leader, and became the base of the national media activist in Indonesia.
Political Communications in the Public Sphere Student Protest in Indonesia 2019-2020
Authors: Ardiyanto Erik
Published: December 2021

The government and the parliament have decided to pass problematic bills, such as the Corruption Eradication Commission Bill (RUU KPK), the Criminal Code Bill (RUU KUHP), and the Omnibus Law (RUU Cipta Kerja) into laws. The reasons behind the passage of the bills irto laws are to make bureaucracy easier and facilitate foreign investment inflows to Indonesia. However, the decision-making process failed to involve elements of the community, such as academics, workers, working class, press, and related stakeholders. Consequently, students staged rallies to protest against the passage of the bills into laws in 2019 – 2020. This researchuses an approach qualitative methodology with a critical paradigm. The goal of critical theory is to change a reality that is always unbalanced and dominated.This research tries to encourage change towards a better society and emancipations. The data analysis technique comprises analysis of information sources from the mass media and analysis of research documents. The results of this study find that students had two strategic political communications during the protest. First, the social media movement sent hash tagged messages such as #Reformasidikorupsi #Gejayanmemangil and #Mositidakpercaya. Second, student staged demonstrations in front of the Presidential Place and the House of Representatives Building. When the government and parliament conspire  with oligarchs to make policies to maintain power, then  conflicts of interest with society, and  student protests will be inevitable.  As a result, the students have declared a motion of no confidence for parliament in a non-parliamentary participatory democratic system.
Celebrity Endorsers in Government Communication: A Plausible Option amidst Uncertainty and Declining Public Trust
Authors: Valdez Mohamad Alppy , Dhani Rendro
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the harness of celebrity endorsers by government organizations as a strategy of political public relations. The purpose of this study was to broaden understanding of how celebrity endorsers and key opinion leaders work in the political realm, notably in supporting government policy. This descriptive-qualitative research uses a single case study on the promulgate efforts of the government’s COVID-19 vaccination program using celebrity endorsements. Literature research and social media material from a celebrity endorser were used as data collection techniques. To discover propaganda techniques, content analysis was performed on Raffi Ahmad’s social media posts. Next, a group discussion with six key informants was held to confirm the findings. Given the context and focus of this study lies on government organizations, we offer a different approach in examining celebrity endorsements by using propaganda theories and concepts. Kahneman’s dual-system theory of fast and slow thinking was also fruitful to rationalize the work of endorsement and relevant to propaganda and other persuasion theories. We found that the key messages that Raffi Ahmad published on his social media contained propaganda elements that had the potential to influence public opinion before making a decision. Therefore, the use of celebrity endorsements by government organizations is likely to be effective in influencing public behavior, or at least in raising awareness of government policies. We conclude that celebrity endorsement can be a plausible option to be implemented in the government communication strategy to achieve certain objectives.
The Study of the Effect of Capacity Increase and Photovoltaic Placement on Power Loss, Voltage Profile by Considering THDv
Authors: Yunus Syukri , Sukma R.H.
Published: December 2021

The application of Photovoltaic (PV) is one solution to the increasing demand for electrical energy. However, the application of photovoltaic (PV) must be in the right location and capacity so that the power loss you want to reduce is large and the voltage profile is good. Photovoltaic (PV) generates DC voltage which is then required by an inverter to convert it to AC. The inverter is a non-linear load that produces harmonics. Harmonics in an electric power system can be known from Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal location of placement (PV) and its maximum capacity so that the power loss is smaller. The resulting voltage and THD profile conform to the permitted standards. The methods used in determining the optimal location of photovoltaic (PV) are Loss Sensitivity Factor (LSF) and Voltage Sensitivity Index (VSI). ETAP 16 software is used for power and harmonic flow simulation. From this research, the most optimal photovoltaic (PV) placement is on bus 10 (bus 283 T) with a maximum capacity of 3255 kVA. This placement location provides minimal power loss and a good voltage profile taking into account the permitted standard THDv.
ELECCIÓN DE LEY APLICABLE Y JURISDICCIÓN PARA EL RÉGIMEN ECONÓMICO MATRIMONIAL Y LOS EFECTOS PATRIMONIALES DE LAS UNIONES REGISTRADAS: RIESGOS ASOCIADOS
Authors: Giacomo Viterbo Francesco , Garetto Roberto
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los principales riesgos asociados tanto al momento como al contexto específico en el que se celebra el acuerdo sobre la electio fori y/o la elección de la ley aplicable al régimen económico matrimonial o a los efectos patrimoniales de las uniones registradas.
PERSALINAN PADA IBU DENGAN RIWAYAT KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya , Puspitasari Erni
Published: December 2021

Ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK akan mengalami kekurangan gizi, tubuh mudah lelah, pucat, lemas, dan mengalami kesulitan salah satunya dalam proses persalinan. Pengaruh KEK terhadap proses persalinan dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama, persalinan sebelum waktunya (prematur), pendarahan setelah persalinan, serta persalinan dengan operasi. Puskesmas Sadananya data ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK sebanyak 70 orang (9,49%) dan berlanjut ke penyulit lainnya yaitu mengalami Abortus 5 0rang (3,5%), BBLR 9 bayi (6,3%). Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan riwayat KEK pada masa kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2019 sebanyak 70, Teknik pengambilan sempel mengunakan Simple Random Sampling. Analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah Univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 3 oang mengalami persalinan sebelum waktunya (4,3%), 1 orang mengalami perdarahan paska salin disebebkan atonia uteri (1,4%), dan 8 orang proses persalinan dengan Operasi (SC) (11,4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil dengan riwayat KEK mengalami penyulit persalinan, meskipun secara jumlah tidak terlalu signifikan, namun hal ini tentunya tetap harus menjadi perhatian khususnya bagaimana bisa mencegah ibu hamil untuk tidak mengalami anemia, dan apabila sudah terjadi sebagai seorang bidan tentunya harus dapat mendeteksi penyulit yang akan terjadi denganmelakukan penapisan awal persalinanPregnant women who experience KEK will experience malnutrition, body easily tired, pale, weak, and experience difficulties, one of which is in the delivery process. The effect of KEK on the labor process can result in difficult and prolonged labor, preterm labor, bleeding after delivery, and delivery by surgery. Puskesmas Sadananya data on pregnant women who experience KEK as many as 70 people (9.49%) and continue to other complications, namely experiencing 5 0rang abortion (3.5%), LBW 9 babies (6.3%). This type of research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were all 70 women who gave birth with a history of KEK during pregnancy in the Work Area of the Sadananya Health Center, Ciamis Regency in 2019, the sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. The analysis in this research is Univariate.. The results showed as many as 3 people experienced premature labor (4.3%), 1 person experienced post-saline bleeding due to uterine atony (1.4%), and 8 people went into labor by surgery (11.4%). The conclusion of this study is that pregnant women with a history of KEK experience difficulty in childbirth, although the numbers are not too significant, this of course still has to be a concern, especially how to prevent pregnant women from experiencing anemia, and if it has occurred as a midwife, of course they must be able to detecting impending complications by performing an early screening of labor.
STRABO care less traumatic strabismus surgery technique in the rehabilitation of patients with strabismus
Authors:   Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinics “Yasniy Vzor”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Aznauryan I.E. , Balasanyan V.O. ,   Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinics “Yasniy Vzor”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shpak A.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Uzuev M.I. ,   Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinics “Yasniy Vzor”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kudryashova E.A. ,   Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinics “Yasniy Vzor”, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Comparative evaluation of patients' rehabilitation using less traumatic STRABO care technique and traditional methods of strabismus surgery. Material and methods. Sixty-two patients with esotropia were included in the study. All participants underwent medial rectus muscle recession and lateral rectus muscle plication. Patients were divided into two groups. In the main group (38 patients), the surgery was performed with less traumatic technique. Radio-wave knife was used for dissecting the connective tissues. Vicryl 7-0 was used as suture material. Traditional surgical technique was used in control group (24 patients). Scissors were used as a cutting tool and Vicryl 6-0 as a suture material. In the postoperative period conjunctival hyperemia, and width of the palpebral fissure were assessed after the surgery. Conjunctival flap edema (thickness) was measured one day after surgery by the anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Results. The 1st day after surgery the median thickness of the conjunctival flap above the recession site according to AS-OCT was on average 1.5 times thinner in the main group than in the control group: 405 (351–555) µm vs. 618 (513–732) µm; p<0.001. During the entire observation period in the eyes operated with less traumatic technique, hyperemia was less expressed and palpebral fissure was wider as compared to the control group, where the standard surgical technique was used. Conclusion. Less traumatic STRABO care surgical technique allows to reduce the inflammatory response of tissues in response to surgical intervention and to facilitate the course of the early postoperative period. Key words: strabismus surgery, low-traumatic technique, radio-wave knife, oculomotor muscles, rehabilitation, STRABO care, anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Prismatic correction in the presence of acutely acquired esotropia with diplopia
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Russian Federation, Gladysheva G.V. , Plisov I.L. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Russian Federation, Antsiferova N.G. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Russian Federation, Pushchina V.B. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Russian Federation, Mamulat D.R. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Russian Federation, Belousova K.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Russian Federation, Sharokhin M.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To analyze changes in binocular vision functions in patients with acutely acquired esotropia after preoperative correction by prisms. Material and methods. The study included 16 patients with acutely acquired esotropia with diplopia. Depending on the tactics of preoperative case management, two groups were distinguished. Eight patients with acutely acquired esotropia of the Bielshowsky type at the age from 12 to 35 years old (mean age, M±sd – 17.5±1.9 years). This group underwent preoperative prismatic correction of diplopia and the deviation angle, as well as eight patients with acutely acquired esotropia of the Bielshowsky type at the age from 12 to 35 years (18.5±1.9 years). Patients in this group underwent surgery without prior prismatic correction. Fresnel prisms were used to select and assign prismatic correction. The patients were monitored dynamically. Results. In the course of treatment 1 group (prismatic correction followed by surgical correction) according to the indicator of Worth's four-dot test color test, revealed a statistically significant increase in the frequency of value of the binocular single vision (p=0.041), the frequency of the presence of stereovision according to the Fly-test (p=0.013), fusion amplitude in the distance by 1.11 times (p=0.033) and near fusion amplitude by 1.15 times (p=0.003). Significant differences between the groups were observed only in the frequency of stereovision presence according to the Fly-test after treatment, which was 2.0 times higher in group 1 (p=0.041). Conclusion. Prismatic correction in combination with surgical treatment had better curative benefits than surgery itself in improving both binocular and stereoscopic visual functions. Key words: acutely acquired esotropia, diplopia, binocular vision, stereoscopic vision, Fresnel prisms
Main aspects of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of subhyaloid hemorrhages
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkvorchenko D.O. , Kakunina S.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Norman K.S. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Drozdkov I.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Obraztsova M.R. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To present modern literature data on the main aspects of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of subhyaloid hemorrhages. Material and methods. To perform the review, the search for literature sources on PubMed abstract databases was analyzed by the keywords «subhyaloid hemorrhages», «posterior hyaloidotomy» according to Russian publications on the topic of the article for the period up to 2020 inclusive. Results. Subhyaloid hemorrhage is a suspension of blood in a space bounded by a mesh membrane and a detached posterior hyaloid membrane. The most common cause of subhyaloid hemorrhages are retinal vascular diseases: diabetic retinopathy of the retina (30%), Valsalva hemorrhagic retinopathy (30%), central retinal vein thrombosis (20%). Subhyaloid hemorrhages are less common in hematological diseases, eye injury, rupture of the macroaneurysm, Terson syndrome. It has been established that the main complications due to untimely or inadequate treatment of subhyaloid hemorrhages are the formation of a premacular fibrous membrane, vitreoretinal fusion, traction retinal detachment, hemophthalmos, fibrosis and retinal atrophy, which require the right tactics in treatment. Conclusion. Thus, due to the prolonged presence of blood and fibrin in the premacular subhyaloidal space, there is a danger of mechanical and toxic effects on the retinal neuroepithelium of the macular region, which can lead to an irreversible decrease in visual functions. Key words: subhyaloid hemorrhages, Nd:YAG laser, posterior hyaloidotomy
Frame analysis of cognitive dissonance on the material of the story «Shiloh» by B. E. Mason
Authors: ГОЛЬДМАН А.А. , ТИХОНОВА Е.Э.
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. В статье предлагается фреймовый подход при интерпретации художественного текста. Целью статьи является применение теории фрейма при интерпретации постмодернистского произведения «Шайло» Бобби Энн Мэйсон. Актуальность обусловлена тем, что вследствие заострения внимания исследователями постмодернистского художественного текста на стратегии двойного кодирования, возникает необходимость обратиться к теории фрейма, о которой
говорится в трудах М. Минского, Ч. Филлмора, В. С. Вахштайна, Г. Бейтсона, Д. А. Кожанова,
В. В. Диденко. Рассматривается изменение когнитивной модели текста в зависимости от
выдвижения различных элементов фрейма на смысловом уровне, способствующих возникновению когнитивного диссонанса по теории Л. Фестингера, на примере произведения Bobby Ann Mason «Shiloh». Рассказ разделен на 7 фреймов, в каждом из которых читатель может наблюдать неравномерное движение когнитивного диссонанса между главными героями. В конце рассказ приводит к консонансу, который отражает внутреннее состояние главной героини Нормы Джин.
Bush optimization method for high ranked stream networks
Authors: Абазоков М.Б. , Кудаев В.Ч.
Published: December 2021

Решена задача построения больших потоковых сетей высокого ранга оптимальности на основе кустовой оптимизации, связывающей с каждой вершиной сети её фрагмент, имеющий определенную размерность и позволяющий на всех фрагментах достичь более высокого ранга оптимальности за заданное время решения задачи на компьютере.

The problem of constructing high ranked large-scale stream networks is solved by using bush optimization technique. This technique implies connection of each network vertex with its fragment of a certain dimension. That allows reaching a higher ranked optimality for solving the problem in a given amount of time by a computer.
Wave instability of a magnetic fluid surface at the boundary with water in an electric field
Authors: Чеканов В.С. , Кандаурова Н.В. , Винокурский Д.Л.
Published: December 2021

Свойства межфазной поверхности магнитной жидкости на границе с водой в электрическом поле изучались во многих работах. Были обнаружено изменение отражательной способности межфазной поверхности вода – магнитная жидкость в электрическом поле, что авторами связывается с образованием на межфазной границе слоя плотноупакованных частиц. По оптическим и электрическим измерениям оценена толщина d этого слоя. Интерес к этим эффектам, помимо чисто академического, связан с возможностью управления поведением межфазной границы раздела магнитного коллоида и гомогенной жидкости внешним электрическим полем, что представляет практический интерес, поскольку слой частиц магнетита на межфазной поверхности может быть интерпретирован как жидкая мембрана с особыми свойствами. Задача настоящего исследования – теоретически показать, что образование слоя частиц дисперсной фазы магнитной жидкости в электрическом поле и связанное с этим уменьшение межфазного натяжения является определяющим фактором для развития волновой неустойчивости.

A layer of close-packed particles of a dispersed phase (magnetite) with a protective shell of oleic acid is formed on the interface of a weakly conducting magnetic colloid (magnetic fluid) and water in a perpendicular electric field. The formation of a layer leads to a decrease in the interfacial tension. When the magnetic particles come into contact with the electrode surface, the electrochemical interaction of oleic acid molecules surrounding the particle with water occurs. As a result of the reaction, released ions charge the surface layer. After some time, the particles in the layer get recharged and repelled from the interface. This leads to wave instability. This paper considers the mathematical modeling of instability in the form of a boundary value problem – a dispersion equation. The determining factor in the development of wave instability is the action of the electric field, the formation of the near-electrode layer and, as a consequence, a decrease in the interfacial tension.
Boundary value problem with a displacement for a hyperbolic equation of third order with a derivative under boundary conditions
Authors: Макаова Р.Х.
Published: December 2021

В работе исследована краевая задача со смещением для гиперболического уравнения третьего порядка, которая содержит производную в граничных условиях. Доказана теорема единственности и существования регулярного решения исследуемой задачи.

The paper investigates a boundary value problem with a shift for a third-order hyperbolic equation, which contains a derivative in the boundary conditions. A uniqueness and existence theorem for a regular solution of the problem under study is proved.
EKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS AYAT AL-QUR’AN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Huda Fahrul , Hartoyo Agung , Sugiatno Sugiatno
Published: December 2021

Al-Qur'an verses can be used as a source of mathematics learning that contains the values of mathematics education, because, it can improve students' reasoning, application, mathematical skills, and student's personality. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the results of the exploration of the values of mathematics education based on the verses of the Al-Qur'an, especially for the tenth grade of senior high school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with the form of research is library research. The research subjects were the Al-Qur'an verses and the mathematics function for tenth grade senior high school. The results showed that the values of mathematics education based on the verses of the Qur'an with mathematics functions for tenth grade students are found in surah Al Baqarah verse 184. From these verses, exploration of the values of mathematics education has been integrated with the core competencies of the curriculum 2013, so it is divided into two, formal values that contain spiritual and social aspects, and material values that contain knowledge and application aspects.             Keyword: Al-Qur'an verses, The values of mathematics education
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA KAIN TENUN SONGKET SUKU MELAYU SAMBAS
Authors: Panjaitan Sintong , Hartoyo Agung , Fitriawan Dona
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the mathematical concepts contained in forming the motifs of the Sambas Malay Tribe songket cloth and to describe the Sambas Malay Tribe songket woven cloth. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Subjects in this study were songket woven cloth craftsmen in the village of Sumber harapan Semberang hamlet, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan with three speakers selected through Porpose Sampling, data collection techniques by interview, obsevation and dokumentation then analyzed, using data presentation and withdrawal. Conclusion. The results showed that : 1). The mathematical concepts contained in the manufacturing process of the Sambas Malay Tribe songket are counting, measuring, designing, locating and explaining; 2). The various motifs available from the songket woven cloth are shoots of bamboo shoots, chained clouds, betel trails, crowned peacock’s crest, grapes, orchids, eastern, stars, crowns, grass flowers and a single rose. Then identified mathematical concepts as concepts of flat plane geoemetry, such as straight lines, parallel lines, folding symmetry, rhombus, congruence, triangles and kites.
ANALISIS JAWABAN SISWA MENURUT TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Nomiana Esteria , Hartoyo Agung , Suratman Dede
Published: December 2021

This studyaims to describe the answer errors of students with extrovert-introvert personalities when solving story problems with material blocks and cubes based on the newman procedure. This type of research is a qualitative descriptif study. The subject in this study involved 29 junior high school students. The object of this research is the extrovert-introvert personality student’s answer errors in solving block and cube story problems based on the newman procedure. Data collection techniques used were distributing personality questionnaires and test questions on blocks and cubes, as well as direct communication (interview).The results of the personality questionnaire taken were 3 students with high extrovert personalitiesand 3 students with high introvert personalities Analysis framework to reveal errors using newman procedure While the analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis of miles and huberman. The results of the errors made by students in this study were reading errors (R), misunderdtsnding problems (C),transgormation errors (P), and final answer errors (E).This mistakes made by extrovert-introverted students were mostly transformation errors (T), processing skills errors (P), and final answer errors(E). Keywords: Errors Answer, Extrovert-Introvert Persobality, Procedure Newman
Influence of the Greater Protein Environment on the Electrostatic Potential in Metalloenzyme Active Sites: the Case of Formate Dehydrogenase
Authors: Nazemi Azadeh , Steeves Adam , Kulik Heather
Published: December 2021

The Mo/W containing metalloenzyme formate dehydrogenase (FDH) is an efficient and selective natural catalyst which reversibly converts CO2 to formate under ambient conditions. A greater understanding of the role of the protein environment in determining the local properties of the FDH active site would enable rational bioinspired catalyst design. In this study, we investigate the impact of the greater protein environment on the electrostatic potential (ESP) of the active site. To model the enzyme environment, we used a combination of long-timescale classical molecular dynamics (MD) and multiscale quantum-mechanical/molecular-mechanical (QM/MM) simulations. We leverage the charge shift analysis method to systematically construct QM regions and analyze the electronic environment of the active site by evaluating the degree of charge transfer between the core active site and the protein environment. The contribution of the terminal chalcogen ligand to the ESP of the metal center is substantial and dependent on the chalcogen identity, with ESPs less negative and similar for Se and S terminal chalcogens than for O regardless of whether the Mo6+ or W6+ metal center is present. Our evaluation reveals that the orientation of the sidechains and ligand conformations will alter the relative trends in the ESP observed for a given metal center or terminal chalcogen, highlighting the importance of sampling dynamic fluctuations in the protein. Overall, our observations suggest that the terminal chalcogen ligand identity plays an important role in the enzymatic activity of FDH.
From Germacarbonyl Compounds’ Perspective: Glad to be Formed and Stable in the Real World
Authors: Mahawar Pritam , Shukla Pratima , Joshi Prakash Chandra , Singh Dharmendra , Selvarajan Nagendran
Published: December 2021

Germacarbonyl compounds are the germanium analogs of carbonyl compounds, and they require an inert atmosphere for stability. Making these compounds survive the ambient conditions was not feasible given the lability of the Ge=E bonds (E = O, S, Se, Te). However, the first examples of germacarbonyl compounds synthesized under ambient conditions by taking advantage of dipyrromethene ligand stabilization are detailed here; the isolated compounds are germanones 3-4, germacarboxylic acids 6-7, germaesters 9-10, and germaamides 12-13 with Ge=E bonds (E = S, Se). The germaamides 12-13 can react under atmospheric conditions with copper(I) halides offering air and water stable monomeric 14-15 and dimeric 16-19 copper(I) complexes (halide = Cl, Br, I). Apart from just binding, selectivity was also observed; thiogermaamide 12 and selenogermaamide 13 bind CuCl and CuBr, respectively, when treated with a mixture of copper(I) halides.
Age-related features of the anaerobic exchange threshold (ANET) in cyclist children
Authors: Комин Сергей Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Были показаны особенности реакции кардиореспираторной системы на ацидемические изменения. Спортсмены более высокой квалификации имеют более высокий ПАНО, что может служить оценкой качества и интенсивности тренировок на выносливость.

The paper demonstrates the cardio-respiratory system response to acidemic changes. Athletes of higher qualifications have a higher threshold of anaerobic metabolism, which can asses the quality and intensity of endurance training.
Lagoon ecosystems: peculiarities of the species, spatial and trophic structure of macrobenthos (Kandalaksha bay, White sea)
Authors: Столяров Андрей Павлович
Published: December 2021

Изучены видовое разнообразие, пространственная и трофическая структура макробентосных сообществ сублиторали и нижних горизонтов литорали в 5-ти лагунных экосистемах Кандалакшского залива Белого моря. Всего в исследованных экосистемах было обнаружено 52 вида бентосных беспозвоночных животных и 6 видов морских трав и водорослей. В сублиторали наибольшим видовым разнообразием, общей плотностью и биомассой макробентоса характеризуется наиболее открытая к морю лагуна, расположенная на выходе из кутовой области Кислой губы, а наименьшим - наиболее закрытая и заиленная лагуна Никольской губы, где преобладали солоноватоводные и морские эвригалинные виды. Промежуточное положение занимали лагуна Ермолинской губы, лагуна, расположенная рядом с Ершовским озером и лагуна на Зеленом мысу. В нижней литорали общие показатели структуры сообщества макробентоса (общая плотность, биомасса и в меньшей степени видовое разнообразие) в отличие от сублиторали увеличивались от менее зарегулированных и открытых экосистем к более закрытым системам. Исключением является лагуна Никольской губы, значительное заиление которой приводит к существенному уменьшению видового разнообразия и снижению общей плотности и биомассы сообщества макробентоса.

The species diversity, spatial and trophic structure of macrobenthos communities in the sublittoral and lower littoral horizons in five lagoon ecosystems of the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea have been studied. In total, 52 species of benthic invertebrates and 6 species of sea grasses and algae were found in the studied ecosystems. In the sublittoral zone, the highest species diversity, total density and biomass of macrobenthos is characterized by the lagoon most open to the sea, located at the exit from the innermost area of Kislaya Bay. The lowest diversity is found in the most closed and silted lagoon of Nikolskaya Bay, where brackish water and marine euryhaline species predominated. The lagoon of the Ermolinskaya Bay, the lagoon located next to the Ershov Lake and the lagoon on Cape Verde hold an intermediate position. In the lower littoral zone, the general indicators of the structure of the macrobenthos community (total density, biomass, and, to a lesser extent, species diversity), in contrast to the sublittoral one, increased from less regulated and open ecosystems to more closed systems. An exception is the lagoon of Nikolskaya Bay, the significant siltation of which leads to a significant decrease in species diversity and a decrease in the total density and biomass of the macrobenthos community.
REPRESENTASI AKTOR PEMBERITAAN IZIN INVESTASI INDUSTRI MINUMAN KERAS PADA MEDIA CNN INDONESIA
Authors: Heryadi Toni , Amri Rizaldi , Darmayanti Nani , Saptarini Tri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wacana pemberitaan izin investasi industri minuman keras pada media daring CNN Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari teks berita daring CNN Indonesia yang direpresentasikan dengan wujud kata-kata dan kalimat pada teks berita dalam portal berita bersangkutan. Data dibatasi dari pemberitaan pada tanggal 25 Februari sampai 28 Februai 2021. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritis melalui teori analisis wacana kritis (AWK). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak bebas libat cakap, metode catat, metode studi pustaka, dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan temuan berupa representasi aktor yang ditunjukkan melalui (1) kosakata yang terdiri dari asosiasi dan metafora, (2) tata bahasa yang terdiri dari proses dan partisipasi, dan (3) kombinasi klausa. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat pada perkembangan keilmuan umunya pada bidang linguistik, khususnya bidang analisis wacana kritis.
Nilai Perjuangan dalam Film Better Days (少年的你）Karya Derek Tsang
Authors: Rudiansyah Rudiansyah
Published: December 2021

This research is entitled 'The Value of the Struggle in the Film Better Days (少年的你 ) by Derek Tsang.' The background of this research departs from an interest in literary works set in the struggle of a girl named Chen Nian who is preparing for her college entrance exam. The formulation of the research problem is what are the values of struggle in the Better Days film. The purpose of this study is to find, reveal and describe the formulation of the problem in its entirety and in detail. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this research is the theory of sociology of literature according to Wellek and Warren. The data source used in this study is the film Better Days directed by Derek Tsang and released on October 25, 2019. The results of this study are the value of struggle and the influencing factors, in the film represented by several pieces of quotes and scenes. This film contains the values of struggle, including the value of helping; the value of courage; the value of self-sacrifice; the value of working together; the value of mutual respect; spirit, and never giving up. Keywords: better days; film; the value of struggle; Derek Tsang; China.
REKONSTRUKSI SEJARAH 1998 DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEW HISTORICISM: KAJIAN ATAS NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Riana Derri Ris
Published: December 2021

Teks sastra sebagai produk sejarah dilandasi oleh peristiwa sejarah yang melatarbelakangi kelahirannya. Novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori menghadirkan peristiwa sejarah 1998. Masalah penelitian adalah kekuasaan negara dalam konstruksi peristiwa reformasi 1998, gerakan mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah tragedi 1998, dan representasi ekonomi dan budaya sebelum dan sesudah tragedi 1998. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kekuasaan negara dalam konstruksi peristiwa reformasi 1998, gerakan mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah tragedi 1998, dan representasi ekonomi dan budaya sebelum dan sesudah tragedi 1998. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan new historicism dengan mengaitkan teks sastra dan nonsastra sebagai upaya untuk mengungkap kekuatan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang melingkupi karya sasta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembacaan secara paralel teks sastra dalam novel dan nonsastra pada peristiwa 1998. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tragedi 1998 digambarkan melalui kekuasaan negara dengan kepemimpinan yang didukung oleh kekuatan militer secara otoriter dan represif. Jika dilihat dari wacana yang berkembang ketika periode sebelum dan sesudah tragedi 1998, terjadi pertarungan kekuasaan yang memicu gerakan mahasiswa. Sementara itu, pada masa pascareformasi kekuasaan Orde Baru tidak lagi memegang kendali Mahasiswa tidak lagi melakukan perlawanan. Kendali kekuasaan pascareformasi menunjukkan perkembangan ekonomi dan budaya yang makin baik.