bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Allele frequencies of GJB2 mutations in a population-based cohort study (ESSE-Vologda)
Authors: Климушина М.В. , Киселева А.В. , Курилова О.В. , Скирко О.П. , Сотникова Е.А. , Дивашук М.Г. , Хлебус Э.Ю. , Ефимова И.А. , Покровская М.С. , Сломинский П.А. , Мешков А.Н. , Драпкина О.М.
Published: November 2020

Нейросенсорная тугоухость является одним из наиболее распространенных наследственных сенсорных расстройств, наиболее частой причиной которой являются мутации гене GJB2. Целью работы было определение частоты носительства мутаций в гене GJB2 в популяционной выборке ЭССЕ-Вологда. Исследование включало 642 участника из популяционной выборки региона Вологды. Наличие мутаций в гене GJB2 определяли с использованием системы QuantStudio 12K Flex Real-Time PCR. Определены генотипы 642 образцов и выявлено 39 носителей мутаций в гене GJB2, частота гетерозиготных мутаций в выборке составила 6,07% (ДИ 95%: 4,36-8,21%) или 1:16. Высокая частота носительства мутаций гена GJB2, связанных с нарушением слуха свидетельствует о перспективности профилактического скрининга у молодых семей, планирующих детей.

Non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) is one of the most prevalent inherited sensory disorder, mutations in GJB2 gene represent a major cause of NSHL worldwide. The aim of the work was to determine frequency mutations in GJB2 gene among 642 participants from a population-based cohort study ESSE-Vologda. Genotypes were determined by the TaqMan OpenArray Genotyping platform on the QuantStudio 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System. The genotypes of 642 samples were determined and 39 carriers of mutations in the GJB2 gene were detected, the frequency of heterozygous mutations in the sample was 6.07% (CI95%: 4.36-8.21%) or 1:16. The high frequency mutations in the GJB2 gene associated with NSHL indicates the potential for preventive screening in young families planning children.
The spectrum of CFTR gene pathogenic variants in Northern Ossetia
Authors: Балинова Н.В. , Петрова Н.В. , Гетоева З.К. , Каширская Н.Ю. , Васильева Т.А. , Галкина В.А. , Марахонов А.Ю. , Зинченко Р.А.
Published: November 2020

Муковисцидоз (МВ) - аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, обусловленное нарушением функции эпителиального хлорного канала, кодируемого геном CFTR. Спектр и частота вариантов последовательности гена CFTR, как и частота МВ различаются в разных странах и этнических группах. Изучено распределение частот вариантов гена CFTR у больных МВ и у здоровых индивидов в Республике Северной Осетия-Алания. Спектр патогенных вариантов у осетинских больных МВ отличается своеобразием: наиболее частыми являются два варианта W1282X (50%) и F508del (20%), тогда как в общероссийской выборке пациентов самыми частыми являются варианты F508del (52,8%) и CFTRdele2,3 (6,2%), а вариант W1282X (1,90%) относительно редок. В выборке здоровых осетин частоты выявленных вариантов W1282X и F508del составляют 0,0032 и 0,0016, соответственно.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by impaired function of the epithelial chloride channel encoded by the CFTR gene. The spectrum and frequency of CFTR gene variants, as well as the CF incidence, vary in different countries and ethnic groups. The frequency distribution of CFTR gene variants in CF patients and in healthy individuals in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania was studied. The spectrum of pathogenic variants in Ossetian CF patients is specific: the most frequent are two variants W1282X (50%) and F508del (20%), while in the all-Russian CF patients the most frequent are variants - F508del (52.8%) and CFTRdele2.3 (6.2%), and the variant W1282X (1.90%) is relatively rare. In healthy Ossetians, the frequencies of detected variants W1282X and F508del are 0.0032 and 0.0016, respectively. The most common CFTR gene variants are W1282X and F508del, found both in CF patients and healthy individuals from the Ossetian population of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania.
A study on dexmedetomidine combinations during surgery
Authors: Akhila CR  , Sravan Kumar P  , Vinaya B  , Dinesh Babu J
Published: November 2020

The meta analysis of 23 preliminaries covering 3395 patients reasoned that the consumption of α-2 adrenergic agonists moderated myocardial and mortality localized necrosis subsequent vascular medical procedure and that during cardiovascular medical procedure, a decrease in ischemia changed into found that would also have results on myocardial mortality and dead tissue. An infusion of dexmedetomidine at zero.4 μg.Kg-1 per hour at some point of cardiac surgery and reduced to zero.2 mg.Kg-1 in keeping with our within the ICU seems to lessen the time to exhumation and reduction the length of live in the ICU. The patients in institution 1 acquired zero.75% Ropivacaine + 1 mcg/kg Clonidine with a total extent of 20 ml and Group 2 received zero.75% Ropivacaine + 1 mcg/kg Dexmeditomidine with a complete quantity of 20 ml. Parameters determined had been time of onset of sensory block and motor block, duration of motor blockade, and sensory blockade, period of analgesia, sedation score and facet consequences. This study indicates that addition of dexmeditomidine to ropivacaine, while in comparison to Clonidine to Ropivacine, confirmed statistically considerable distinction in the onset of sensory and motor blockade among Ropivacaine with clonidine and Ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine.Duration of motor block is likewise prolonged with ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine institution as associated to Ropivacaine and clonidine. Side consequences of shivering and nausea were visible lesser with ropivacaine and dexmeditomidine.
Ethics in commercial qualitative research – anybody seen them? On the ethical dilemmas of researchers involved in commissioned research
Authors: Archanowicz-Kudelska Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

The article reflects on problems of an ethical nature faced by researchers utilising qualitative methodology in privately funded research – social and political opinion polls, or market research projects. The commissioning entity is at the same time an evaluator of the research project, its recipient, and a client, which may affect the research process. Utilising source literature, in the article I will present analyses carried out for a project concerning the patterns of professional careers of researchers who work in private research agencies (market and opinion polling researchers) which was the basis for my PhD thesis and examples from my own long-standing research practice. I hope this article represents a valuable contribution to a further discussion on this topic.
Dvojno izjemni učenci: glasbeno talentirani učenci s posebnimi potrebami / Twice-exceptional students: musically gifted special needs students
Authors: Marčun Kompan Andreja
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on twice-exceptional students; that is, to those students who, on the one hand, face either obstacles or deficiencies or disorders and are mostly referred to as students with special needs, and on the other hand are musically gifted. In order to get a slightly clearer insight into the music education of twice-exceptional students, some foreign and domestic studies are presented, focusing on different groups of musically gifted students who are also special needs students. Furthermore are summarized the basic findings of case studies from Slovenian music schools, conducted as part of a doctoral research. These show how basic music education is experienced by teachers, parents and students who have successfully showed musical talent by passing the preliminary exam, and at the same time have a variety of special needs.
温肾蠲痹汤联合温针灸治疗寒湿型腰椎间盘突出临床疗效分析
Authors: 褚 正喜
Published: November 2020

目的：研究寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症(LIDP) 患者行温肾蠲痹汤+ 温针灸治疗效果。方法：选择2019.1-2020.4 我院收治88 例寒湿型LIDP 患者，按照“随机数字表法”分观察组( 温肾蠲痹汤+ 温针灸) 与对照组( 西医常规疗法) 各44 例，对两组疗效进行比较。结果：治疗前比较炎症因子、临床指标无差异，P ＞ 0.05。治疗后与对照组比较，观察组IL-1β、TNF-α、MMP-3 值较低，TIMP-1 值较高；JOA 值、VAS 值较低；有效率较高，P ＜ 0.05。结论：温肾蠲痹汤+ 温针灸治疗寒湿型LIDP 患者能增强疗效、稳定病情，值得推崇。
益生菌在肝病治疗中的研究进展
Authors: 娄 婷婷 , 王 欢 , 庞 向鹏 , 郭 瑞芳 , 东 丽
Published: November 2020

肝病是一类常见的消化系统疾病，其发病率和死亡率都很高，它主要包括肝炎、肝硬化和肝癌。肝脏通过肝门静脉系统与肠道相通，肠道菌群在肝病的发展过程中发挥关键作用。肠漏、菌群失衡、微生物代谢物及免疫抑制是导致肝病不断进展的重要机制，肠道微生态平衡对于维持人体正常生理代谢具有重要作用。益生菌可以通过调节肠道菌群、保护肠道黏膜屏障，进而抑制肝脏慢性炎症反应，可能会成为预防和控制慢性肝病的一种辅助治疗。论文针对近年来益生菌在治疗肝病中的研究进展进行综述，为进一步研究肠道微生态对肝病的发生发展的作用、益生菌对肝病的治疗提供理论指导。
晶状体半脱位白内障手术治疗的临床观察
Authors: 梁 俊荣
Published: November 2020

目的：探讨分析“超声乳化+囊袋张力环植入+人工晶体植入手术”对患有晶状体半脱位的白内障患者的临床效果。方法：选择2019年11月至2020年8月在我院收治的进行了“超声乳化+囊袋张力环植入+人工晶体植入手术”的白内障合并晶状体半脱位的患者20例，20只眼，作为观察组。并选择同期收治的进行“超声乳化+人工晶体植入手术”的白内障合并晶状体半脱位的患者20例，20只眼作为对照组。对两组患者术前，术中及术后进行全面的对比分析。探讨张力环植入对晶体半脱位患者治疗效果，讨论晶体半脱位患者张力环植入的必要性。结果：观察组和对照组在术前无显著差别，术中并发症方面，观察组少于对照组，术后效果观察组显著好于对照组。观察组术中出现囊膜撕裂者0例，对照组0例（P>0.05）。观察组术中出现玻璃体脱出者1例，对照组7例（P<0.05）。观察组术中出现后囊破裂者1例，对照组3例(P<0.05)。观察组术后出现眼压高者1例，对照组3例（P<0.05），观察组术后视力>0.5者15例，对照组11例（P<0.05）。结论：对于合并晶状体半脱位的白内障患者，囊袋张力环的植入还是十分必要的，减少术中并发症的同时能显著提高术后效果。
创伤性颅脑损伤的现状及颅内压增高的概述
Authors: 王 丽文 , 冯 倩 , 裴 润楠 , 刘 源源 , 程 燕
Published: November 2020

创伤性颅脑损伤（traumatic brain injury,TBI）属于常见脑外伤，具有高发生率、高病死率及高致残率等特点。近年来，发病率逐年上升，死残率高居所有外伤的首位。TBI常合并颅内高压，严重威胁患者生命，因此颅内压的监测有助于判断病情变化及指导临床治疗。积极治疗颅内高压可降低脑疝发生的风险，有效提高生命质量。
甲硝唑+左氧氟沙星预防急性阑尾炎术后切口感染的临床效果及对缩短住院时间的作用分析
Authors: 翁 祥中
Published: November 2020

目的：探讨急性阑尾炎患者术后选用甲硝唑+左氧氟沙星的价值。方法：选2018.02-2020.02区间收治100例急性阑尾炎患者研究，均分为2组（随机数字表），对照组50例选用甲硝唑+阿莫西林治疗，观察组50例选用甲硝唑+左氧氟沙星治疗，统计两组临床疗效、并发症率、临床指标。结果：观察组临床疗效（96.00%）高于对照组（84.00%），统计值x2=4.0000，P＜0.05。观察组并发症率（4.00%）低于对照组（16.00%），统计值x2=4.0000，P＜0.05。观察组住院时间（5.11±1.42d）、伤口恢复时间（4.92±0.71d）低于对照组，统计值P＜0.05。结论：甲硝唑+左氧氟沙星在急性阑尾炎治疗中效果确切，可明显缩短住院时间，亦可降低术后切口感染率，值得借鉴
微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗四肢骨折的效果观察及VAS评分影响分析
Authors: 张 雷 , 苏 继承
Published: November 2020

目的：分析四肢骨折患者采取微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗的效果，评价对于VAS的影响。方法：以我院骨科2018年9月1日-2019年12月31日收治的124例四肢骨折患者为探究对象，以就诊顺序为分组方法将患者平均划分成2组，分别为实验组62例和对照组62例。对照组患者行切开复位内固定术治疗，实验组行微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗，对治疗情况、疼痛情况及恢复情况进行评价。结果：实验组手术时间、住院时间、骨痂形成时间以及骨折愈合时间均较短，手术出血量较少，并发症发生率、术后5天的VAS评分及血清炎性因子评分较低，且指标存在统计学差异，P＜0.05。结论：给予四肢骨折患者微创经皮锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗的效果显著，可有效减少手术创伤，缓解术后疼痛，减轻炎性反应，有利于术后恢复，可在临床推广
二甲双胍对体外高糖胁迫下正常肝细胞内乳酸代谢的影响
Authors: 蔡 奕渔 , 王 宇萱 , 李 志路 , 李 赛嘉 , 杜 莹婧 , 许 冰心 , 庄 小敏 , 黎 冠陆 , 周 代锋
Published: November 2020

目的：研究二甲双胍对高糖胁迫下的体外肝细胞产生乳酸代谢的影响。方法：体外培养LO2肝细胞，细胞随机分为空白对照组，25mmol/L葡萄糖溶液、27mmol/L葡萄糖溶液、29mmol/L葡萄糖溶液、31mmol/L葡萄糖溶液、33mmol/L葡萄糖溶液、35mmol/L葡萄糖溶液处理组，确定最佳浓度为31mmol/L后，使用30mmol/L二甲双胍溶液，然后分为空白对照组。正常肝细胞+最适浓度葡萄糖溶液、正常肝细胞+二甲双胍溶液、正常肝细胞+最适浓度葡萄糖溶液+二甲双胍溶液分别在12h、24h、48h时用细胞计数板计算出肝细胞的数量，并运用乳酸试剂盒测定正常肝细胞+最适浓度葡萄糖溶液和正常肝细胞+最适浓度葡萄糖溶液+二甲双胍溶液分别在12h、24h、48h时的细胞培养液的乳酸值。结果：与未加入二甲双胍的高糖胁迫肝细胞实验组相比，加入二甲双胍的高糖胁迫肝细胞实验组的乳酸浓度无显著变化，但存活的肝细胞数目显著增加。结论：二甲双胍对高糖胁迫下的体外肝细胞产生乳酸代谢无明显影响，且对高糖胁迫下的肝细胞具有一定的保护作用。基于此，初步认为二甲双胍并不是导致糖尿病患者相关性乳酸酸中毒的直接因素。
浊毒理论中医脑病现代临床运用价值的思考
Authors: 魏 龙艳 , 王 丽楠 , 魏 代金
Published: November 2020

作者认为任何一种学术理论的最终目的，是为人类健康防病实践服务，科技成果只有转化成为社会服务，才能显其真正存在的价值。浊毒理论是中医大师李佃贵提出的新中医理论体系，广泛适用于现代慢性疾病的辨证论治和亚健康人群“治未病”的养生防病，是师古不泥，守正创新，发扬传承中医的典范思想理论的学术观点。其现代价值还在于是把古代文化性质的中医病因病理理论，通俗易懂地应用现代人语言，“天人相应”的运用物质运动“清”升“浊”降的变化自然规律，精辟的总结为“浊之毒气”是疾病根本的病因病理。因此，将浊毒理论应用于中医脑病临床各个学科，是中国现代中医更为适宜的思想方法和理论指导框架。
艾滋病感染者的身份修复与完善
Authors: 李 军
Published: November 2020

在人类社会历史发展的进程中，无论哪一种社会形态，其社会成员都是个性和共性的统一体。当代社会滋病感染者与其他人一样，也有生存、发展和尊严的诉求，但因其感染艾滋病毒导致的双重身份使其在生活、学习、就业等众多领域受到社会群体的不解和歧视，进而将艾滋病感染者置于进退维谷的生存困境之中。论文针对艾滋病感染者的身份修复与完善进行详细地分析，探求其中存在的问题和局限性，并从社会生活的众多方向制定艾滋病患者身份的修复和完善手段。
个体化护理对小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭患者的应用效果及心功能改善情况分析
Authors: 鲍 莹 , 延 荣荣 , 王 微
Published: November 2020

目的：研究对小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭患儿开展个体化护理干预的价值。方法：遵从“平衡序贯法”分组，将我市妇幼保健医院作为调查对象，调查2019.1-2020.4内的49例小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭患儿分为对照组（25例，常规护理）和观察组（24例，个体化护理），观察干预效果。结果：观察组干预效果较好，心功能改善较显著，数据和对照组相比，P＜0.05。结论：对小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭患儿开展临床护理，建议采纳个体化护理模式，可有效提高应用效果并改善心功能。
Aspectos clínicos da ruptura do músculo gastrocnêmio em ruminantes: descrição de três casos
Authors: Coutinho Luiz Teles , Conceição Ângela Imperiano da , Costa Nivaldo De Azevedo , Silva Nivan Antônio Alves da , Souza Maria Isabel de , Mendonça Carla Lopes de , Souto Rodolfo José Cavalcanti , Cajueiro Jobson Filipe de Paula , Afonso José Augusto Bastos
Published: November 2020

Esse trabalho tem por finalidade descrever a ocorrência e os aspectos clínicos da ruptura do músculo Gastrocnêmio em três animais (um bovino, um caprino e uma lhama) de idades diferentes, fêmeas, criados de forma semi-intensiva em propriedades distintas, que foram atendidos na Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, cujos proprietários queixavam-se de problema locomotor. Essa enfermidade é rara ou incomum na clínica de ruminantes e, portanto, ainda pouco relatada. As principais causas relacionadas são os traumas e neuropatias pós-parturiente, sendo o diagnóstico geralmente clínico, baseando-se na identificação e no reconhecimento das alterações musculoesqueléticas e da postura, que são características. Os achados clínicos encontrados nos animais atendidos foram incapacidade e\ou dificuldade de levantar e ficar em estação, alteração na marcha, postura característica e inflamação local. Em dois animais a ruptura do músculo foi total e no outro a lesão foi parcial. Diante do prognóstico desfavorável indicou-se o abate do caprino e, em detrimento da idade da lhama, foi instituído tratamento com utilização de anti-inflamatórios não esteroides, porém sem sucesso. No caso do bovino, sugeriu-se a permanência temporária do animal, em espaço restrito, a fim de aproveitar a sua produção láctea. Dada à importância funcional desse músculo, sua ruptura compromete a viabilidade produtiva do animal afetado.
Avaliação do potencial de cicatrização do óleo de semente de girassol associado ao ultrassom terapêutico em ratos (Rattus novergicus) com ferida cutânea induzida
Authors: Liciarde Luiggi Adriani de Lima e Montier , Silva Célia Araújo da , Burgos Fábia Regina Nascimento Fernando , Almeida Edvaldo Lopes de
Published: November 2020

Com este experimento objetivou-se avaliar o potencial de cicatrização do óleo de semente de girassol associado ao ultrassom terapêutico em ratos (Rattus novergicus) com ferida cutânea induzida. Utilizou-se 24 ratos adultos da linhagem Wistar, machos, distribuídos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos de seis animais, onde no grupo I (controle) se realizou a aplicação de água destilada; no grupo II foi aplicado óleo de semente de girassol; no grupo III foi realizada uma intervenção com Ultrassom 3 MHz após a aplicação de óleo de semente de girassol e no grupo IV apenas a aplicação de ultrassom. De acordo com o teste F, foram encontradas evidências de diferenças significativas, ao nível de 1% de probabilidade, entre os tratamentos, com relação ao tempo médio de cicatrização, onde houve grande significância da diferença nos tempos de cicatrização do Grupo III em relação aos outros grupos. Concluiu-se, com a presente pesquisa que o ultrassom terapêutico favoreceu a permeabilidade do óleo de semente de girassol nas estruturas teciduais, contribuindo para o menor tempo de cicatrização em feridas cutâneas experimentais de ratos (Rattus novergicus).
فعّالية برنامج إرشادي معرفي إيحائي لتعزيز الأمن النفسـي لطالبات جامعة الفيصل
Authors: Batel Homoud Alabri Homoud , Ibrahim Hassan Alkrdi Khaled
Published: November 2020

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من مدى فاعلية برنامج إرشا دي معرفي إيحائي لتعزيز الأمن النفسـي. وانطلاقًا من طبيعة الدراسة والأهداف التي سعت إلى تحقيقها، استخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طالبات جامعة الفيصل الأهلية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من عينة أساسـية قوامها 51 طالبة، و 18 طالبة للعينة شبه التجريبية. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة الى فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي المعرفي الإيحائي لتعزيز الأمن النفسـي. وذلك من خلال وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.01 بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في مقياس الأمن النفسـي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية بعد تطبيق البرنامج، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.01 بين المجموعة التجريبية قبل وبعد تطبيق البرنامج على مقياس الأمن النفسـي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، كما وجدت العينة التجريبية أن جميع الفنيات والتطبيقات مفيدة، ولها أثر إيجابي عليهم. وتوصي الدراسة بأهمية انتباه القائمين على العملية التعليمية بالمملكة العربية السعودية (الإدارة العامة للإرشاد الطلابي في وزارة التعليم) إلى فاعلية الإرشاد المعرفي الإيحائي كوسـيلة جديدة فعالة - لم تستخدم من قبل في البيئة السعودية - في ميدان الإرشاد النفسـي والدراسات شبه التجريبية.
“Matrimonio y mortaja del cielo bajan”: ¿es la muerte un destino inexorable en Los pazos de Ulloa (1886) de Emilia Pardo Bazán?
Authors: Otero Luque Frank
Published: November 2020

Resumen
Este ensayo analiza la manera tan negativa en que Emilia Pardo Bazán representa al matrimonio en Los pazos de Ulloa (1886). Se intenta mostrar que el escepticismo de la autora, al presentar esta institución social como un proyecto fallido, constituye una protesta feminista contra la soflama masculina hegemónica del siglo xix, que aceptaba como válido únicamente el vínculo conyugal bendecido por la Iglesia y/o sancionado por el Estado. Con este objetivo, se estudian algunos factores que afectaban las relaciones maritales de las mujeres de aquella época, tales como la percepción que se tenía de la mujer—como agente civilizador y como inductora del mal—, las expectativas sociales de la mujer casadera y casada, el alto valor atribuido a la virginidad prenupcial y a la maternidad, la doble moral en el ejercicio de la sexualidad, la subordinación de la mujer al hombre y la violencia doméstica física y mental.
Palabras clave: Los pazos de Ulloa, Emilia Pardo Bazán, virginidad, maternidad, matrimonio, civilización y barbarie.
 
Abstract
In this essay, I analyze Emilia Pardo Bazán's negative portrait of marriage in The House of Ulloa (1886). I attempt to show that the author's skepticism of this social institution, which she presents as a failed project, is a feminist protest against the 19thcentury hegemonic masculine discourse that considered Catholic marriage and/or legal marriage as the only acceptable forms of a conjugal bond.  With that intention, I comment on several key factors that affected women’s marital relationships at that time. For example, the dual perception of women both as civilizing agents and as a temptation to sin and subsequent perdition, the social expectations from a maiden and from a married woman, the high value attributed to prenuptial virginity and of maternity, the double standards for men and women in the expression of their sexuality, the subordination of women to men, and domestic physical and mental violence, among other.
Key words: Los pazos de Ulloa, The House of Ulloa, Emilia Pardo Bazán, virginity, maternity, marriage, civilization and barbarism\e.
sector de la generación de la energía en Aragón: relevancia, evolución e invisibilidad de sus vestigios ante los poderes públicos
Authors: Sorli Lasheras Ignacio Jesús
Published: November 2020

Los procesos de industrialización provenientes de la primera Revolución Industrial alcanzaron a España y a Aragón con un importante retraso. Dentro del amplio abanico de sectores industriales, el de la generación energética resultó indispensable para acelerar los procesos productivos y promover mejoras tecnológicas. En Aragón, al igual que en otros lugares, las estructuras nacidas del sector energético modificaron paisajes y dinamizaron el territorio en el que se ubicaron, constituyendo una fuente de riqueza y modo de vida para sus gentes. Muchas de esas estructuras generadoras de energía ya cerraron sus puertas, pero, en la actualidad, forman parte de un rico Patrimonio industrial estudiado por disciplinas como la Arqueología industrial. Lamentablemente, en Aragón, los poderes públicos encargados de su protección y reutilización mantienen sumido en un profundo abandono a los vestigios industriales relacionados con la generación energética a pesar de su evidente importancia histórica, económica y social.  
Palabras clave: industrialización, sector energético, patrimonio industrial, inventarios, protección patrimonial, abandono patrimonial.
 
Abstract
Industrialization processes from the first Industrial Revolution reached Spain and Aragon with a significant delay. Within the wide range of industrial sectors, energy generation was essential to accelerate production processes and promote technological improvements. In Aragon, as in other places, structures born from the energy sector modified landscapes and energized the territory in which they were located, constituting a source of wealth and way of life for its people. Many of these energy-generating structures have already closed their doors but, at present, they are part of a rich industrial heritage studied by disciplines such as industrial archeology. Unfortunately, in Aragon, the public authorities in charge of their protection and reuse keep industrial vestiges related to energy generation in deep abandonment despite their obvious historical, economic and social importance.
Key words: industrialization, energy sector, industrial heritage, patrimonial inventory, patrimonial protection, patrimonial abandonment.
A utilização do jogo Hidrocart no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Química
Authors: Araújo Robson Fágner Ramos de , Pires Neto João Pessoa
Published: November 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo, construir um jogo de cartas de apoio didático-pedagógico no ensino de Química Orgânica, para auxiliar o desenvolvimento de conteúdos que envolvam os grupos funcionais com suas respectivas nomenclaturas, de acordo com a IUPAC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, com a utilização da metodologia da pesquisa-ação, uma vez que esta, associa a ação com atividade de pesquisa, bem como, propõe que os indivíduos sejam sujeitos ativos em todo o processo de desenvolvimento das atividades propostas. Os sujeitos deste estudo foram 28 estudantes do 3° ano do Ensino Médio, de uma escola estadual de Campina Grande – PB. A coleta de dados foi desenvolvida em quatro momentos distintos: a) O primeiro momento, foi a apresentação do jogo denominado de ‘Hidrocart’ e sua composição; b) Segundo momento, foi demonstrar as regras que fazem parte do jogo; c) O terceiro momento, está relacionado a intervenção prática do material didático-pedagógico com os estudantes, em que estes poderão ‘aprender brincando’, desenvolvendo funções e nomenclaturas dos compostos orgânicos; d) A quarta etapa, foi a aplicação do questionário semiestruturado, com o objetivo de poder avaliar o processo de ensino, como também, o material didático construído e sua utilidade em colaboração com o conteúdo científico. Os resultados obtidos, apontam a necessidade de inserir materiais de apoio didático-pedagógicos, que possibilitem aos estudantes e professores a manipulação e participação nas aulas de forma mais igualitária, uma vez que os estudantes relataram que este tipo de material contribui de forma dinâmica e participativa no processo ensino e aprendizagem.
Contribuições da Educação Ambiental Crítica para abordagem CTSA
Authors: Santos Daniely Bini dos , Affonso Ana Lúcia Suriani , Kataoka Adriana Massaê
Published: November 2020

Essa pesquisa objetivou problematizar os limites e potencialidades da aproximação entre Educação Ambiental (EA) crítica e a abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA). Assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, a partir de reflexão teórica e estudo exploratório no periódico Capes, analisou-se artigos que contemplavam essa temática. Essa análise foi baseada em categorias pré-concebidas de EA, segundo Layrargues e Lima e categorias para CTS, segundo Aikenhead. Os resultados revelaram que o entendimento de EA e de CTSA são em partes semelhantes, mas também possuem diferenças importantes, como as existentes entre os seres humanos que compõem uma sociedade. Percebeu-se que CTS, quando comparada a EA crítica, carece de criticidade, que poderia ser suprida pela trajetória e teóricos da EA brasileira. O estudo exploratório revelou que existe um distanciamento entre EA crítica e CTSA no ambiente escolar, pois a EA conservadora e pragmática foram as vertentes mais encontradas. As classificações envolvendo CTSA demonstraram que a maioria dos trabalhos não possuíam conteúdos CTS, encaixando-se na classificação 1 e 5. Portanto, verificou-se que existe um distanciamento entre a EA crítica e CTSA, todavia discussões são necessárias para que a prática dos educadores envolvam as duas linhas para a ocorrência de um ensino crítico e reflexivo.
Ensinar, aprender e avaliar na Educação Matemática em perspectiva no Programa Etnomatemática
Authors: Polegatti Geraldo Aparecido , Camargo Ligia Bittencourt Ferraz de , Savioli Angela Marta Pereira das Dores
Published: November 2020

Nesse artigo, temos o objetivo de apresentar as discussões e reflexões sobre o encontro dinâmico dos processos de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação escolar em uma tríadeprocessual. Para tanto, compreendemos que no processo de ensino o contexto dos estudantes tem relevância com vistas ao diálogo e a utilização diversificada de metodologias. No processo de aprendizagem podemos promover a superação do re-conhecer ao instigarmos a inventividade dos alunos para a problematização. Já no processo de avaliação é preciso ir além de uma fonte de informações, discutindo interpretações e provocando reflexões em professores e estudantes. Enfatizamos a transformação do currículo de Matemática para um currículo Trivium que engloba dinamicamente as componentes literacia (numeracia), materacia e tecnoracia. O cenário de discussão adotado é a Educação Matemática em perspectiva no Programa Etnomatemática, cujas orientações metodológicas favorecem a criatividade, a inclusão, a cooperação, o respeito, a afetividade e a diversidade, promovendo, por exemplo, a valorização cultural dos estudantes, ao trazer para o debate educacional, os seus modos distintos de matematizar A pesquisa atua como um processo permeado e fomentado pelas componentes da tríade processual.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA SMP Berbasis Discovery Learning Berorientasi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Syamsir Muflihah , Danial Muhammad , Syahrir Muhammad
Published: November 2020

This study is development research, which aims at developing and produce IPA learning tools for SMP based on discovery learning in acidic solution, base and salt. The development model used in research to develop discovery learning based learning tools is the 4-D model by Thiagarajan. The limited test of discovery learning-based learning devices was conducted at SMPN 36 Makassar. The research subject was grade VII IPA with 24 students. Data collection techniques are non-test techniques and test techniques. The results of the study reval that (1) the process of learbing tools development utilizes 4-D model consists of 4 stages, namely (a) defining stage (define), (b) the designing stage (design), (c) the development stage (develop), and (d) the dissemination stage (desseminate). (2) the learning tools are valid, practical and effective. The learning tools are stated as practicial because the learning tools implementation is in entirely implemented category, the teacher’s response on learning tools is in very positive category. The learning tools are effective because it has met effectiveness criteria with the teacher's result in learning management is in very high category, the student’s activity is in learning management is in very good category, the student’s activity is in learning management is in very positive category, the results of students’ critical thinking skills has the average of 85.17 with classical completencess 85.95%, the improvment of critical thinking skills based on the N-gain test of 0.82 with high criteria, the learning outcomes has the average of 84.07 with a classical completeness 85.33%, whereas, the improvement in learning outcomes based on the N-gain test is 0.86 with high criteria.
Pengembangan Teknik Cerdas Cermat Kimia Berbasis HOTS dalam Model Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Ningsi Surya , Gani Tabrani , Auliah Army
Published: November 2020

The use of appropriate techniques will determine the success of achieving student competencies in learning. Learning techniques that tend to be monotonous make students less actively involved in learning and less training students’ critical thinking skills. Development of chemistry quiz technique based on HOTS in TGT Model is expected to be implemented effectively in class and assist students in learning chemistry. This development research aims at discovering: (1) the description of the development of chemistry quiz technique based on HOTS in TGT Model; and (2) the extent of the quality of chemistry quiz technique based on HOTS in TGT Model to enhance learning motivation and critical thinking skills of students on Atomic Structure material. The study consists of several stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The product developed was test to 35 students of grade X MIA 4 at SMAN 3 Bone of Academic Year 2019/2020. The validity of the product was test by two assessors. This study employed the stages of TGT model, namely class presentation, group work, games, tournament, and appreciation. The stages of chemistry quiz was started from association activity and presented in a form of a quiz or question which used HOTS questions along with the games to motivate the students in learning and think critically. The results of the study reveal that: (1) the mean score of product validity is 3.71 (very valid); (2) the data of learning motivation questionnaire X ̅ = 3.31 (high); (3) the mean score of N-Gain of KBK is 0.79 (high); (4) The teacher and students indicated a very positive response with the percentage of 96.88% and 87.11%. Therefore, the conclusion is the chemistry quiz technique based on HOTS in TGT Model developed in chemistry learning on Atomic Structure material is valid, practical, and effective to enhance learning motivation and critical thinking skills of students.
PENINGKATAN NILAI NUTRISI KULIT ARI BIJI KEDELAI YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI EFEKTIVITAS MIKROORGANISME (EM-4) DAN WAKTU INKUBASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Auza Fuji Astuty , Badaruddin Rusli , Aka Rahim
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat level dan waktu inkubasi terbaik pemberian EM4 terhadap nilai nutrisi kulit ari kedelai. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian level EM-4 , yaitu 0 cc, 1 cc, 2 cc dan 3 cc, faktor kedua ialah waktu inkubasi yang berbeda, yaitu inkubasi 0 jam, inkubasi 24 jam, inkubasi 48 jam, dan inkubasi 72 jam yang masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Peubah yang diamati adalah bahan kering, abu, protein kasar, dan serat kasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian level EM-4 dan waktu inkubasi yang berbeda pada tepung kulit ari biji kedelai memberikan perbedaan nyata (P<0.05) pada nilai kadar abu dan serat kasar, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) pada nilai bahan kering dan protein kasar, namun ada peningkatan atau perbaikan protein kasar dari tepung kulit ari biji kedelai pada level pemberian 3 cc EM-4 dan waktu inkubasi 72 jam.
ALAT DETEKSI DINI KEMATANGAN OPTIMUM BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica) SECARA NON-DESTRUCTIVE BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI LDR (RESEP DEPENDEN CAHAYA)
Authors: Syahbana Muhammad Khoir , Harfansah Azwin , Ikhwanuddin Ikhwanuddin
Published: November 2020

Technology which will be develoved on this study is aimed  to detect the maturity of the optimum mango to reduce the risk of mangoes that decay before the distribution is by utilizing LDR-based color sensor technology (Light Dependent Resistor). Where the principle works that is when given light on the surface of the skin of mango fruit then the light will be reproduced captured by the sensor and pass through the filter then if the same color then the filter will absorb the light. The results obtained that mango detected maturity level using LDR more efficient and accurate where mango has optimum maturity level has an output voltage interval of 150.68 mV - 155.45 mV. Where this technology is expected to increase mango productivity in Indonesia so as to increase exports to other countries that can support the world of agriculture.
Analysis of Quality Control using Statistical Process Control (SPC) in Bread Production
Authors: Lestari Tika Endah , Rahmat Nabila Soraya
Published: November 2020

In this research, the writer does analyze quality control of bread using attributes P-chart to meet in quality control statistics. The population of this study was all types of bread produced by Roti Sari Wangi as many as eight types of bread with a production capacity of 1,600 packs per day. The sampling technique in this study was a withdrawal of bread type samples based on judgment sampling and random sampling when Roti Sari Wangi produced eight types of bread the writers only took four types of bread products. From the test normality using SPSS, we can conclude that these four kinds of bread are still in the standard limit of a company. However, the total costs for defect of four kinds of bread are IDR 4,302,000. This is the high number for the small company like the writer observed.
Kontrol Optimal pada Model Epidemik SIR Penyakit Demam Berdarah
Authors: Pareallo Katrina , Sanusi Wahidah , Side Syafruddin
Published: November 2020

This study discusses about the optimal control on dengue fever distribution model using the minimum principle of Pontryagin. Dengue is a disease caused by dengue virus it transmitted by the female mosquitos species, namely Aedes aegeypti and Aedes Albopictus. Thus disease cause death if not treated seriously. The disease can be prevented by vaccine, called Chimeric Yellow Fever 17D-Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine(CYD-TDV).  The discussion starts from determining the SIR model using the controls, determining the optimal control using the minimum principle of Pontryagin , the simulation using Maple software and the result analysis. In this study obtained the system of differential equations, optimal control equations, and graphs of the SIR model without using controls and using the control. Based on the results obtained concluded that by adding control factor to SIR model can minimize the number of infected individuals.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Tokoh Pahlawan dan Kebudayaan Melalui Patung di Pantai Losari Makassar Berbasis Teknologi Augmented Reality (Rarha Panlos)
Authors: Risman Risman , Humairah Humairah , Alimuddin Muh. Akhsan
Published: November 2020

This study aims to produce an application based on the Augmented Reality that serves as an introduction media for hero and cultural figures that refer to existence of replica of the statue at Losari Beach Makassar. The type of this study uses Research and Development (R & D) with the Waterfall development models. The application was tested using the ISO9126 standard with 5 characteristics namely Functionality, Reliability, Usability, Portability, and Efficiency. Based on the study results, the application has fulfilled the ISO9126 standard with 100% functionality test percentage in the "accepted" category, Portability test successfully runs on all Android versions that have been tested with the "very good" category, test aspect efficiency with average CPU usage of 13 % according to Little Eye's standards of 15% and battery consumption was only 8.22%, reliability tests with white box testing was found there were no logical errors and marker identification well, and usability aspect testing obtained an average percentage of 86 eligibility, 87% with the respondent category 77.14 "Very Good", 22.86% "good".
Pembuatan Termokopel Berbahan Nikel (Ni) dan Tembaga (Cu) Sebagai Sensor Temperatur
Authors: Santoso Hadi , Ruslim Ruslim
Published: November 2020

Telah dilakukan perancangan sebuah termokopel berbahan Nikel (Ni) -Tembaga (Cu) dan dilakukan analisa pengukuran temperatur dalam mempelajari konsep Termokopel. Termokopel kawat nikel dan tembaga dapat bekerja sesuai prinsip dasar termokopel yakni menghasilkan arus listrik dari perbedaan temperature diantara dua kaki kawat logam yang berbeda. Termokopel ini dapat teruji dalam mengukur temperatur  hingga  dengan baik. Penggunaan termokopel untuk mendeteksi kenaikan dan penurunan temperatur dengan nilai regresi hampir mendekati 1 dimana tegangan kenaikan dan penurunan suhu berkisar 65 hingga 513 μVolt.
Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Pembibitan Awal
Authors: Indris Muh Yusuf , Halid Irwan , Sapareng Sukriming
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of N2-fixing microbes contained in organic organic fertilizers at four levels of nitrogen fertilizer application in increasing the performance of oil palm seedlings. The experiment was carried out in the form of an experiment using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors: organic organic fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer. The first factor with three levels of treatment, namely without organic biological fertilizer, Organic fertilizer from cow dung (Agro Flower) 1 g / kg of Soil and Organic organic fertilizer (Biost) 1 g / kg of Soil. While the second factor consists of four levels, namely without N fertilizer, N fertilizer 50% of the standard dose, N fertilizer 100% of the standard dose, and N fertilizer of 150% of the standard dose. Each treatment was tested on 4 oil palm seedlings and repeated 3 times, so that 144 experimental plants were obtained. The observations made were the variable plant performance includes plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. Variants of plant nutrient levels included total N nutrient levels, P nutrient levels, and K nutrient levels. The results showed that N-inhibiting microbes contained in organic organic fertilizer increased plant height and stem diameter significantly in oil palm nurseries. The use of a 100% dose of N fertilizer together with organic biofertilizers shows the best crop performance results.
SKDI-Based Needs Analysis for Designing English for Students of Medicine in Indonesia
Authors: Sujana I Made , Waluyo Untung , Fitriana Eka , Suryani Dewi
Published: November 2020

Abstract. This longitudinal study aims to seek for solutions concerning the teaching and learning English at the Faculty of Medicine University of Mataram (UNRAM). The first year of the study is emphasized on the outcomes of needs analysis, which encompasses the Present Situation Analysis (PSA), the Target Situation Analysis (TSA), and the Learning Situation Analysis (LSA). Various data were collected form the documents of Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI) a.k.a. Competency Standards of Medical Doctors in Indonesia, the Graduates Profile of Faculty of Medicine UNRAM and the documents of student English proficiency levels within the last 5 years. Other sources of data were taken from a number of focused group discussions and in-depth interviews with students, alumni, subject specialists, management of Block, and various techniques. The data were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Findings of the study show that the level of English of students at Medical Faculty was still far from being adequate to meet the SKDI. As such, three learning goals were generated from this study, i.e. the short-tem, mid-term, and long-term goals. The study suggests that to bridge the gap, the Faculty of Medicine needs to develop a number of language programs to prepare these students to achieve competencies that meet the standard of Graduate Profile and SKDI.
An in-Depth Exploration of EFL Teachersâ€™ Grammar Teaching Cognition
Authors: Setoodeh Khalegh , Jadidi Esmaeil
Published: November 2020

L2 research, during the last two decades, has almost abandoned studying appropriacy of methodologies and techniques to focus more on the underlying derives for teachersâ€™ pedagogical decision makings inside the class. Borgâ€™s (2003) ideas of the role of teachersâ€™ cognition in their adaptation and adoptation of teaching techniques and activities have noticeably influenced L2 professional research community. This study, in line with the recent trend, is designed and conducted to elicit EFL teachersâ€™ grammar teaching cognition to have more comprehensive accounts of teachersâ€™ behaviors in the class. In so doing, a Likert scale 25-item questionnaire developed by Naashia (2006) was administered to 177 Iranian EFL teachers. The results indicated that EFL teachers are currently more inclined toward communicative focus on grammar in which grammar instruction is marginalized to have learners naturally act out linguistics rules while performing communicative tasks.Â
Effect of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance in Work Unit Implementation on the Jakarta Metropolitan I National Road
Authors: Pratama Guruh Dwi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine motivation and work environment for employee performance in Work Unit Implementation on the Jakarta Metropolitan I National Road. The method used is descriptive method with an associative approach. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with a sample of 60 respondents. The analysis tool uses validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 43.1%. Hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> ttable or (6.628> 2.002), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between motivation on employee performance in Work Unit Implementation on the Jakarta Metropolitan I National Road. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 40.7%. Hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> t table or (6.311> 2.002) so that H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between the work environment on employee performance on. Simultaneous test of motivation and work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a contribution of 48.4%, while the remaining 53% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained the value of Fcount> F table or (32.194> 2.770), thus Ho is rejected and H3 is accepted. This means that there is a positive and significant simultaneous influence between motivation and work environment on employee performance in Work Unit Implementation on the Jakarta Metropolitan I National Road.
The Effects of Profitability, Leverage, and Liquidity on Financial Distress on Retail Companies Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Susanti Neneng , Latifa Ifa , Sunarsi Denok
Published: November 2020

The study aims to find out the influence of profitability variables (Return On Assets), Leverage (Debt To Asset Ratio) and liquidity (Current Ratio) on Financial Distress on retail companies listed on the 2014-2018 period Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population of this study is the entire company contained on the Indonesian Stock Exchange listed retail company of the period 2014-2018. The research sample consists of 21 companies used by purposive sampling methods and taken that meet with criteria from predetermined research samples. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis (Random Effect) with a significance level of 5 percent. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted led to that, simultaneously Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity variables have an effect on Financial Distress. Partially variable Profitability has a significant positive effect on Financial Distress, Leverage variables have a significant positive effect on Financial Distress, and negatively significant negatively influential Liquidity variables on Financial Distress. The magnitude of the influence of Profitability, Leverage, and Liquidity on Financial Distress amounted to 98.87 percent, while the rest amounted to 1.13 percent was affected by other variables outside of research.
Effect of Current Ratio and Return on Equity on Dividend Payout Ratio Policy
Authors: Jati Waluyo
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the current ratio and return on equity on dividend payout ratios in Manufacturing Companies Engaged in the Metal Industry Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The method used in this study is associative, the sample used is the 5-year financial report that has made panel data. The analysis tool uses regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant effect between the current ratio to the dividend payout ratio with a determination of 35.4% and the hypothesis test of significance of 0,000 <0.05. There is a significant effect between return on equity on dividend payout ratio with a determination of 36.5% and the hypothesis test of significance 0,000 <0.05. There is a significant simultaneous effect between the current ratio and return on equity to the dividend payout ratio with a determination of 52.0% and the hypothesis test of significance 0,000 <0.05.
Building Pancasila Civilization in Industrial Era 4.0 for Millennial Generation
Authors: Agus A. Aco
Published: November 2020

Pancasila as the basis and ideology of the Indonesian state is a set of values that become a way of life for the Indonesian state, this condition ensures that the foundation of the state and the practice of national and state life must be based on the values contained in the Pancasila. The main challenges in grounding Pancasila in this globalization era are; decreased intensity of understanding of Pancasila in society, social exclusivism related to the swift flow of globalization so that it leads to a stronger tendency for identity politicization and social fragmentation based on SARA, decreased morality of millennial generation caused by the flow of information and technology that is not filtered properly as a result of the current industrial era 4.0. The efforts made in facing challenges in the millennial generation are fostering the spirit of nationalism, planting and practicing the values of Pancasila and using the internet wisely, building ideas and future visions of a strong young generation based on Pancasila morality.
Government and Community Conflict Resolution in Gold Mining Areas without Permission of Bungo District, Jambi Province
Authors: Rupaiedah Ane , Kismartini Kismartini
Published: November 2020

Unlicensed Gold Mining in Bungo District caused prolonged conflict between the government and the community. This research is intended to analyze and describe the conflict resolution between the government and the community in the Unlicensed Gold Mining Area in Bungo District. In conducting research the Galtung Conflict Resolution theory is used with qualitative descriptive methods and Milles and Huberman data analysis techniques. The results showed that the process of resolving conflicts of gold mining without permission between the government and the community in Bungo District was carried out in several stages, namely: 1. Peacekeeping at this stage did not provide a deterrent effect for illegal gold miners, this is because during a joint operation of the TNI-POLRI and SatPOLPP occurred , gold miners have already escaped, 2. Peacemaking at this stage the Regional Government has coordinated with Rio or the village head together with the community to find solutions to the PETI problem. The solution offered by the community is the determination of a people's mining area (WPR), 3. Peacebuilding Bungo regency Regional Government through an integrated team to supervise the implementation of the PETI problem in its implementation is still constrained by social factors where the existence of changes in livelihoods that occur from generation to generation demanded on economic needs, and political factors in which there is a pattern of relations between law enforcement officials and cukong or people who facilitate gold mining without permission. To respond to the PETI problem in Bungo Regency: 1). The Bungo District Government needs to crack down on gold miners without permission, 2). Outreach will take place on the impacts of gold mining without permission, 3). Need to make a Regional Regulation (PERDA) in the management of community mining.