bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing Strategies For Creating And Capturing Values: A Case Study Of Real Madrid Football Club
Authors: ALTUN EKİNCİ Merve , GARCÍA-MANİTZ Pablo , FERNÁNDEZ-LUNA Alvaro , KOCA ARITAN Canan , KOÇAK Dr. Settar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the insights from Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (CF) about how value was created and captured by participating in different value offerings with variety of actors to gain a differentiation position in the competitive scope of the football business. We utilized a case study, relying on semi-structure interviews with eight directors, who worked in the club and the multiple sources of secondary documents. The results revealed that Real Madrid CF generated seven value capturing strategies through the value co-creation with global supporters, sponsors, corporate partners and social media. This case study intended to contribute to the sports marketing literature by examining how the club has transformed value-creating activities into value captures to sustain their competitive advantage, through implementation of marketing strategies such as; recruitment of star players who pay their way, brand extension in Middle East countries, organizing international friendly matches, establishment of Real Madrid Graduate School for business education and developing new projects such as theme parks and virtual fan experiences.
Do Household Financial Behaviors affect Poverty in Indonesia?: Evidence from Indonesian Family Life Survey
Authors: Wardhono Adhitya , Nasir M. Abd.
Published: October 2022

Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon that can be measured by variety of approaches. The measurements of poverty based on consumption levels are not sufficient to explain various shortcomings faced by the poor. Household financial behavior that tends to be dynamic will indirectly affect household income patterns. Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5, this study aimed to identify the impact of household financial behavior on poverty in Indonesia. The results of analysis using Tobit Regression showed that the levels of financial vulnerability, financial literacy, education level, arisan or the rotating economy of savings and credit associations (ROSCAs), and total credit have a negative, significant relationship in influencing poverty. This means that when this variable increases, it will reduce poverty in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the location of residence, either in village or city, has a positive, significant relationship which implies that the location of residence has an impact on the poverty level in Indonesia.
Effect of ionic crosslinking on morphology and thermostability of biomimetic supercritical fluids-decellularized dermal-based composite bioscaffolds for bioprinting applications
Authors: Yang Run-Miao , Xu Jun , Huang Ching-Cheng
Published: October 2022

In the present study, supercritical fluid was employed to prepare a kind of supercritical fluids-decellularized dermal-based scaffold (SFDDS) from porcine dermal tissue. Further, new composite bioscaffolds containing SFDDS were designed for bioprinting applications. Then, the effect of crosslinking functionality on microstructures and thermal properties of the composite bioscaffolds containing decellularized extracellular matrix were studied. The results of thermal stability from thermogravimetric analysis and difference thermogravimetry demonstrated the structural stability of the composite bioscaffolds. A method was designed to prepare bioinspired decellularized dermal-based composite bioscaffolds, which were further characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetry analysis.
Osteoconductivity of bone substitutes with filament-based microarchitectures: Influence of directionality, filament dimension, and distance
Authors: Guerrero Julien , Ghayor Chafik , Bhattacharya Indranil , Weber Franz E.
Published: October 2022

Additive manufacturing can be applied to produce personalized bone substitutes. At present, the major three-dimensional (3D) printing methodology relies on fila­ment extrusion. In bioprinting, the extruded filament consists mainly of hydrogels, in which growth factors and cells are embedded. In this study, we used a lithogra­phy-based 3D printing methodology to mimic filament-based microarchitectures by varying the filament dimension and the distance between the filaments. In the first set of scaffolds, all filaments were aligned toward bone ingrowth direction. In a second set of scaffolds, which were derived from the identical microarchitecture but tilted by 90°, only 50% of the filaments were in line with the bone ingrowth direction. Testing of all tricalcium phosphate-based constructs for osteoconduction and bone regeneration was performed in a rabbit calvarial defect model. The results revealed that if all filaments are in line with the direction of bone ingrowth, filament size and distance (0.40–1.25 mm) had no significant influence on defect bridging. Howev­er, with 50% of filaments aligned, osteoconductivity declined significantly with an increase in filament dimension and distance. Therefore, for filament-based 3D- or bio-printed bone substitutes, the distance between the filaments should be 0.40 to 0.50 mm irrespective of the direction of bone ingrowth or up to 0.83 mm if perfectly aligned to it.
FİNANSAL OLMAYAN RAPORLAMAYA YOLCULUK VE ŞİRKET PERFORMANSININ FİNANSAL OLMAYAN RAPORLAMA ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BİST 50 ŞİRKETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EMİR Süleyman , MİRGEN Çağatay
Published: October 2022

Paydaşlarıyla etkileşimi iyi olan işletmelerin, hedeflerine ve amaçlarına çok daha hızlı ulaşması mümkündür. Bu etkileşimin sağlanabilmesi için işletmeler tarafından hazırlanan raporlar büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Finansal konularla ilgili olarak işletmeler düzenli dönemlerde finansal tablolar hazırlamakta ve bu tabloları bilgi kullanıcılarına sunmaktadır. Ancak günümüzde, işletmelerin etkileşim içerisinde bulunduğu tarafların sosyal sorumluluk bilincinde bir artış yaşanmıştır. Bunun bir sonucu olarak sadece finansal bilgilerini açıklayan işletmelerin raporları yetersiz görülmeye başlanmış ve işletmeler finansal raporların yanı sıra finansal olmayan raporlarda hazırlamaya başlamışlardır. Bu noktada, finansal olmayan bilgilerle finansal performans arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemek büyük bir merak konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu merakı bir nebze de olsa giderebilmek için bu çalışmada, 2014-2019 yılları arasında (6 yıllık dönem) BIST 50’de listelenen şirketlerin finansal yönden güçlü olmalarıyla, finansal olmayan raporlama arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan Panel Regresyon Analizi sonucunda, finansal olmayan raporlamayı büyük ölçüde “Esas Faaliyet Kar Marjı”, “Borç/Özkaynak Oranı”, “Kısa Vadeli Borç/Toplam Borç”, “Aktif devir Hızı” ve “İşletme Büyüklüğü” değişkenlerinin olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, finansal olmayan raporlamayı “Cari Oran”, “Net Kar Marjı”, “Aktif Büyüme” ve “Alacak Devir Hızı”nın olumsuz etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
FİNANSAL ANALİST HEDEF FİYAT TAHMİNLERİNİN SEKTÖREL AÇIDAN ANALİZİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Yaşar , BULUT Halil
Published: October 2022

Çalışmanın amacı finansal analistler tarafından Borsa İstanbul’da bulunan pay senetlerine yönelik hedef fiyat tahminlerinin gerçekleşmiş fiyatlar üzerindeki etkisinin ve finansal analist hedef fiyat tahminlerinin pay senetlerine ait mevcut fiyatlardan etkilenip etkilenmediğinin analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmada Ocak 2010-Aralık 2017 dönemini kapsayan finansal analist hedef fiyat tahminleri ve pay senetlerinin gerçekleşmiş fiyatları arasındaki ilişki genel itibariyle ve sektörel açıdan ele alınmış, Granger ve Todo Yamamoto nedensellik testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, pay senetlerine ait mevcut fiyatların ve finansal analist hedef fiyat tahminlerinin çalışma kapsamında yer alan pay senetlerinin genelinde ve sanayi sektöründe karşılıklı şekilde birbirini etkilemekte olduğunu göstermiştir. Bankacılık, holding ve gayrimenkul yatırım ortaklığı sektörlerinde ise pay senetlerine ait güncel fiyatların tek yönlü olarak hedef fiyat tahminleri üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
QUANTILE CONNECTEDNESS BETWEEN CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND STABLECOINS
Authors: KAYAHAN Cantürk , GÖKGÖZ Halilibrahim , MURAT Tolga
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze the volatility spillover relationship between cryptocurrencies and stablecoins dynamically. Within the scope of the study, the daily closing price data of Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), BNB cryptocurrencies, and Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) stablecoins covering the period from January 1, 2019 to April 6, 2022 was analyzed using the Q-VAR model. Our results suggest that the volatility spillover between the cryptocurrency and stablecoins increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Moreover, the direction and severity of volatility spillover between cryptocurrencies and stablecoins are affected by global events. While the relationship between cryptocurrencies and stablecoins themselves is strong, the relationship between each other is weak. Our findings suggest that global events influence the interaction between crypto-assets and that cryptocurrencies and stablecoins can be good diversifiers for each other. These findings have important implications for financial market regulators, portfolio investors, and academic research.
Predicting antipsychotic-induced weight gain in first episode psychosis-a protocol for a field-wide systematic review of prognostic factor studies
Authors: Fitzgerald Ita , Crowley Erin K. , Byrne Amy , O’Connell Jean , Ensor Joie , Ní Dhubhlaing Ciara , O'Dwyer Sarah , Sahm Laura J.
Published: October 2022

Background: One significant complexity associated with management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG) is extensive interindividual variability amongst patients in initial susceptibility to AIWG, time to plateau of weight gain, and resultant final amount of weight gained. Prior to antipsychotic commencement, risk-stratified information highlighting those at increased risk of experiencing significant AIWG would allow tailored weight monitoring and subsequent management protocols to be developed.

Methods: This protocol is for a planned systematic review to identify the current utility of baseline clinical, sociodemographic, and biological prognostic factors in predicting the likelihood of significant AIWG occurring prior to antipsychotic commencement. The cohort assessed will be antipsychotic-naïve adults with a first episode of psychosis. Searches for both randomised and prospective non-randomised studies will be undertaken by searching four electronic databases and two trial registers, followed by reference searching, forward citation searching and liaison with content experts. A meta-analysis of study results will be undertaken where study quality and homogeneity allow. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework modified for prognostic research will be used to assess evidence certainty. This protocol was prepared in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Protocols guideline and latest guidance from the Prognosis Methods Group of the Cochrane Collaboration.

Results: This review will establish the current quantity, quality and clinical utility of evidence addressing the prognostic association of clinical, biological, and sociodemographic factors in prospectively identifying those more likely to experience significant AIWG.

Registration details: PROSPERO registration number CRD42021258148.
Aspiration of a fractured tracheostomy tube, a rare complication of tracheotomy: the factors involved in this incident and literature review
Authors: Kajai Soufiyane , Oulghoul Omar , Rochdi Youssef , Raji Abdelaziz
Published: October 2022

Tracheostomy is executed routinely for several indications. It is a safe and life-saving procedure. In some cases, the tracheostomy tube has to be maintained for a long duration. We report a rare case of aspiration of a fractured tracheostomy tube. In the light of the literature, we reported the various factors leading to complications of tracheotomy. A 5-year-old boy, presenting to the emergency department for aspiration of a fractured tracheostomy tube accidentally during a cleaning process by his mother. On clinical examination, the patient was slightly symptomatic. A flexible bronchoscopy was made which objectified the presence of the cannula in the trachea, an additional chest X-ray was taken, which revealed the aspirated tracheostomy tube in the trachea and right main bronchus. Extraction was done by rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. The postoperative course of the patient remain uneventful. In order to reduce the potentially fatal complications of the tracheotomy, it is necessary to insist on a regular medical follow-up.
Cervical metastasis of undetermined origin: evaluation and criteria for management
Authors: Ayodele Samuel O. , Ologe Foluwasayo E.
Published: October 2022

Background: Cervical metastatic cancer of undetermined primary site is described as the presence of metastasis in the cervical lymph node(s) without any identifiable primary site, despite detailed clinical and investigative evaluations. Identification of primary origin is still a big challenge even in the phase of modern diagnostic options. This review was meant to lay open the challenges and offer options of evaluation and managing these cases in a resource limited environment.

Methods: The literature search was carried out to retrieve relevant published articles, books, guidelines. The search was limited to articles in English while unpublished literatures were excluded.  

Results: The process of metastasis might begin before the obvious growth of the primary mass, making detection of primary site of a malignant tumour difficult to determine. There is no current worldwide consensus for evaluation and treatment of cervical metastasis of undetermined primary; however, the primary purpose for management should be towards cure along with locoregional control. This is always based on a well-studied natural history of the mucosal squamous cell cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract.

Conclusions: The first step in the work up remains thorough clinical evaluation and the minimum evaluation should include computed tomography scan of the head and neck, core needle biopsy of the metastatic cervical lymph node(s) for histological analysis, panendoscopy and biopsies from suspicious sites in the upper airway. Treatment modalities can be classified into modified radical neck dissection with or without adjuvant radiotherapy, radiotherapy alone, and combination of surgical intervention and chemoradiation.
SQUEEZE FILM DAMPER DYNAMIC STIFFNESS ANALYSIS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE END GAP
Authors: Novikov Dmitriy K. , Shliandina Nadezhda S. , Aksyonov Evgeniy V.
Published: October 2022

One of the most common ways to reduce vibration in engines is the use of damping devices in the rotor supports. Damping devices may affect both the amplitude of the oscillations and the critical frequencies. The most commonly used damping devices are the squeeze film dampers (SFD), which can show dynamic stiffness that is proportional to frequency of oscillations and that is depends on the relative amplitude of oscillations. The stiffness of the damper is highly influenced by the end gap, which is also often seen as a non-contact radial clearance seal. In this work, a method is proposed that will take into account the effect of end gaps on the dynamic stiffness of a SFD. As a result of the calculations, it was found that the size of the end slots significantly affects the dynamic stiffness of a short SFD, and in some work modes it can exceed the stiffness of supports and bearings.
LARGE SIZED PRODUCT SHELLS DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT UNDER STATIC LOADING USING LASER TRACKERS
Authors: Sazonnikova Nadezhda A. , Uklein Roman V.
Published: October 2022

In the aerospace industry the accuracy of product geometry and the aerodynamic contour provided traditionally, by the mould loft template method. The assembly accuracy control is carried out using optical measuring instruments, such as a level and a theodolit in combination with leveling rulers came to the aircraft industry from geodesy. Measurements are carried out according to reference points pre-embedded in the product at the design stage.

The introduction of modern high precision coordinate measuring machines (CMM) into the production cycle is promising and actively developing direction to improve the quality of manufactured aircraft. To control the geometry of parts and assemblies, stationary portal-type CMMs and mobile CMMs of the "hand" type replace traditional rod tools and templates, and in the assembly and control operations of the product, traditional optical devices are replaced by a laser tracker.

The aim of this paper is the use of laser trackers for non-contact real-time large-sized product shell displacement measurement under static loading, which makes it possible to reduce the complexity and duration of tests, and ensure high measurement accuracy.
GTE GEAR TOOTH WEAR DIAGNOSIS BASED ON VIBRATION NOISE
Authors: Sundukov A. E. , Sundukov E. V. , Shakhmatov E. V.
Published: October 2022

This paper shows that vibration-based tooth wear diagnostics through the intensity of the n-dimensional vector proved to be ineffective for planetary gearboxes of gas turbine engines as it is characterized by low intensity of multiple tooth harmonics. It was found that the intensity of the process dispersion around the third and the sixth tooth harmonic - as wear develops - could serve as a diagnostic indicator of this particular defect.
Resonance Concession Offers of the «Military communism» Period (1919–1920)
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Bulatov V. V.
Published: October 2022

The largest concession offers made by foreign businessmen to the Soviet government during the «military communism» period are considered. Those concession offers are remarkable because they had been made to the Soviet government before the Decree «On the General and Legal Conditions of Concessions» was accepted in Soviet Russia. That decree was also considered as the first harbinger of the Soviet yovemment withdrawal from the «military communism» policy.
Extraordinary Authorities in the Soviet State System
Authors:   Saratov State University, Danilov V. N.
Published: October 2022

The article describes the extraordinary authorities as a significant element of the Soviet State system in the first decades of its existence. It studies historical, structural and doctrinal grounds of its phenomenon, the activity of extraordinary bodies during the Civil war and the Great Patriotic War.
The Trial in Parliament over the Duke of Marlborough: Verity or Falsification?
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivonina L. I.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the judicial process in the British Parliament over John, the Duke of Marlborough, accused of embezzlement of funds and assignment of invested significant sums. The author suggests that Tory Parliament sought to justify Marlborough’s denial of all his command posts and his dismissal of high politics. In this sense, charges of the Duke were largely falsified.
An Education of Sense of Imperial Unity for BritishCanadian Youth in 70s of XIX Century (Based on Materials of Canadian Education Literature)
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Gamidova M. A.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the estimate complex ideas which were schooled to the British Canadians schoolchildren during lessons of history in 70s of XIX century and the research process formation of the conception for Canadians youth about population’s unity of mother country and colonies – imperial unity.
Gender Behavior of the English Nobility by G. Chaucer (Based on «The Legend of the Good Women»)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Starostina I. Y.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problem for studying a perception of gender behavior in the noble society by Geoffrey Chaucer, who was the prominent English poet of the XIV century. The author studies sexes’ interrelations in the aristocratic society through Chaucer’s coloured descriptions and estimations of the main characters in the poem, who were the famous heroes (both women and men) of the ancient mythology, also including their marriage behavior. The research is based on the weakly-studied in the Russian historiography source, which «The Legend of good women» is.
Floristic diversity and scientific monitoring of landscapes lower Sula river (border areas of Nyzhnosulskyi National Nature Park)
Authors: Rak Oleksandr , Derevska Kateryna , Myryzhuk Yelyzaveta
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes the floristic diversity of certain adjacent areas of the border zone of the Nyzhnosulskyi National Nature Park. The obtained new data made it possible to determine the ecological state of the meadow-steppe landscape, as well as the possible use of disturbed lands bordering the buffer zone. The necessity of introducing a protective zone of the National Nature Park has been proven. This will allow to timely assess the ecological state of landscapes; to prevent negative consequences for the protected areas, and in the future to include them in the composition of the protected territory. The conducted studies of floristic diversity and monitoring of disturbed lands in the southern border zones of the Nyzhnosulskyi National Park made it possible to state that there are threats of salinization, impoverishment of floristic diversity, and soil degradation for the southern border area under conditions of increased anthropogenic load or resumption of agricultural operations. It has been established that rare and red-listed plants within the landscape complex “Ivanivski Ozera”, which are also known within the National Nature Park “Nyzhnosulskyi”, have disappeared under the influence of mechanical and chemical intervention by farmers. Some halophytes and other steppe plants with deep or branched root systems remained. Taking into account the peculiarities of the relief of the territory of the Ivanivskі Lakes, the aridization of the climate and the speed of soil salinization processes in the lower Sula within the Obolon depression and under the conditions of further ploughing of the land, the territory will turn into salt marshes. The area of soil salinization will extend to the territory of the Park, which will lead to irreversible changes in the phytocoenosis and the appearance of salt marshes and an even greater number of halophytes. Scientific monitoring of the disturbed lands of the border zone of the nature reserve confirms that for the preservation and protection of floodplain complexes of the Sula River and meadow-swamp ecosystems, it is necessary to provide systematic research and a timely forecast of ecological changes in landscapes; prevention and elimination of negative consequences for protected floristic areas. In addition, it is advisable to include the lands of the buffer zone as part of the protected area of the National Nature Park and determine the degree of effectiveness of measures aimed at the preservation and restoration of land resources.
Reconsidering the Vita Augustini by Possidius of Calama: Towards a Meth-od for the Study of Free Speech in the Thought of Augustine
Authors: Irizar Pablo
Published: October 2022

By applying tools of the history of emotions to study the Vita Augustini by Possidius of Calama—a friend, episcopal colleague, and the first biographer of Augustine of Hippo—the present article analyzes parrhesia or fearless speech as an exercise in the regulation of fear, of which authentic martyrdom is the ideal expression in early Christian North Africa. The study accentuates the centrality of parrhesia in Augustine’s life and reflection and challenges current scholarly assumptions about the parameters of parrhesia as a social construct and about the nature of its Christianizing transformations in late Antiquity.
Increasingly pastor: Innovations in the research of biblical explanations and homiletics of St. Augustine
Authors: Van Reisen Hans
Published: October 2022

This contribution starts with a brief outline of Augustine’s life and then proceeds with the various ways by which his works have been named and set in order. Recent digital developments were key to the removal of apologetic and theological assumptions from the list of Augustine’s works: objective, alphabetical and chronological lists have become more mainstream. These digital technologies have also been put to good use to find unknown Augustinian texts hidden in old manuscripts. The same means can be deployed to check whether texts were really authored by him. This may certainly enhance our esteem of former Augustinian researchers for their achievements in this field. In particular, one may bring to the fore their retrieval of Augustine’s letters and sermons, both in times long past and in recent decades. The next part of this article continues by looking closer into the research of Augustine’s Bible exposition and homiletics. Special attention is given to the relationship between the sermons that are catalogued as sermones ad populum and related sermons from the expositions of all 150 Psalms over against those that cover the whole gospel of John. New discoveries also raise questions about the way Augustine’s many short sermons relate to his long homilies. These questions are a reason to reconsider the way Augustine’s sermons are constructed and structured. Finally, we outline how new digital techniques are of help to reinvestigate the sermons in the way he uses words and Scripture in order to show in more detail Augustine’s pastoral profile. This pastoral fine-tuning is illustrated with three examples.
Augustine of Hippo and the rediscovery of the therapeutic potential of narrative theology for mental health
Authors: Ribeiro Lin Davi C.
Published: October 2022

Since the task of therapy was a concern of classical antiquity, Hellenistic philosophy produced complex understandings on illness, treatment, and health that would inspire Augustine of Hippo (354-430) to adapt these ideals within a theological framework. Confessions (397-401) proposes an experience before divine grace that generates therapeutic effects, a proposal that fosters health and hope for his audience (Conf .10.3.4). Nevertheless, during the 20th century, Augustine’s Confessions was taken as a case study for psychoanalytic and psychotherapeutic theories. The weaknesses and ambiguities narrated by Augustine were considered case study material to be fitted into concepts of psychological theory or psychopathology. Faced with the task of reviewing the dialogue between Augustinian studies and psychological studies, this article suggests that it is necessary to retrace a path, overcoming a methodological problem through three steps: firstly, a historical recovery of late antiquity philosophical therapy, placing the original intent of Confessions’ therapeutic vision in its cultural, historical, and theological context; secondly, a repositioning of the interdisciplinary dialogue between psychology and theology. Despite the inadequacies of Augustine's psychologizing readings, understanding Confessions in partnership with contemporary psychology, allowing cross-fertilization, is a valid and necessary task, as in the conceptual synergy with Elementary Experience in Psychology; thirdly, the establishment and conduct of new interdisciplinary initiatives that not only strengthen historical and psychological understanding of Augustine’s Confessions, but seek to understand, apply and empirically test his narrative theological approach on its mental health effects.
O acesso à informação e as consultas jurídicas: os limites da transparência passiva e o papel da advocacia pública
Authors: Cirne Mariana Barbosa , Alves Samuel Lisboa
Published: October 2022

O Estado brasileiro tem o dever de ser transparente. Pauta-se no princípio da publicidade. A Lei n. 12.527, de 18 de novembro de 2011, Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI), inaugurou uma nova forma de acesso à Administração Pública ao estabelecer um canal com prazos a serem cumpridos. A transparência passiva. Isso, no entanto, não significa que não existam limites para os pedidos de acesso à informação. A partir do estudo dos precedentes da Ouvidora-geral da União e da Comissão Mista de Reavaliação de Informações, este artigo analisou 159 decisões para entender os parâmetros no entendimento firmado de que consultas jurídicas estão fora do escopo do acesso à informação. Para isso, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e de estudo de precedentes recursais de LAI, o artigo elegeu 49 decisões para definir alguns limites dos canais de participação da sociedade no âmbito da Administração Pública. A pesquisa concluiu, então, que os limites das consultas jurídicas não afastam o dever de se informar os fundamentos legais de sua atuação pública. Defende que é necessário pesquisar se existem manifestações jurídicas anteriores sobre o tema solicitado e que eventuais pedidos podem ser encaminhados às ouvidorias. Explica, neste contexto, o papel da advocacia pública na resposta das consultas jurídicas e as limitações relacionadas ao interesse público.
Correlation between actual nutrition and lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense parameters in aged 14–17 years adolescents living in rural area
Authors: Darenskaya M. A. , Rychkova L. V. , Astakhova T. A. , Pogodina A. V. , Dolgikh O. N. , Klimkina Yu. N. , Kolesnikova L. I.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to reveal the relationship between the parameters of actual nutrition and the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system in adolescents aged 14–17 in a rural area. Material and methods. 76 adolescents aged 14–17 of the Irkutsk region were examined by the cross-sectional study method. Actual nutrition was studied by the 24-hour nutrition reproduction method. The content of substrates with unsaturated double bonds (DB), diene conjugates (DC), ketodienes and conjugated trienes (KD and CT), thiobarbituric acid reacting species (TBARS), α-tocopherol, retinol, reduced (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), total blood antioxidant activity (TAA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in blood by spectrophotometry and fluorometry methods were analyzed. Results. The adolescents’ diet did not meet the principles of a balanced diet – there was reduced protein intake, an imbalance of unsaturated fatty acids, A, C, D, B vitamins deficiency. An excessive element in the diet was sodium. The content of substrates with DB, KD and CT and TBARS increased significantly in the studied group of adolescents, the concentration of DC decreased. Parameters of antioxidant defense both decreased (TAA, retinol content) and increased (α-tocopherol, GSH concentration). Correlation analysis showed relationships between DB and vitamin B1, B2 content; DC level and calories, carbohydrate and vitamin B1 content; concentration of KD and CT and fats, TAA and vitamin A and β-carotene level; level of α-tocopherol in blood and vitamin E in food; GSH and vitamin K; SOD activity and vitamin H content. Multiple negative correlations were between GSSG and fat, vitamins B1, B9, C, K food concentration were found.Conclusions. The calculated vitamin consumption indicators allow to reveal nutritional deviations in adolescents and to connect them with the real provision of the body with these metabolites.
Chronotropic action of immobilized subtilisins during the perfusion of an isolated rat heart
Authors: Baikalov G. I. , Leonov N. P. , Madonov P. G. , Ershov K I. , Bakhareva K. I. , Soldatova M. S.
Published: October 2022

The pharmacological experiments on isolated organs (ex vivo) are the preferred method for assessing the primary pharmacodynamics of the studied drugs, since this method is completely excluded the systemic influence of neurohumoral regulation. In the last decade, a new group of thrombolytic drugs based on immobilized subtilisins has been formed. At the stage of registrational preclinical and clinical studies, their pleiotropic pharmacological effects have not been studied. Meanwhile, there is a reason to consider that their pharmacological activity in the bloodstream is not limited to thrombolytic action, but may be extended to a systemic effect on the cardiovascular system. The aim of the study was to investigate the chronotropic effects of an isolated heart during its perfusion with solutions of immobilized subtilisins at different concentrations. Material and methods. The isolated rat heart model according to Langendorff was used in the study. The experiment included 50 Wistar rats, which were divided into 5 groups: isolated hearts perfused only with Krebs – Henseleit solution (control) or with immobilized subtilisins in 4 concentrations (170, 340, 510 и 1020 U/l). Results and discussion. The immobilized subtilisins have a negative chronotropic effect. The onset of the effect depends on the drug concentration in the solution: the higher concentration, the earlier effect. From 5 to 10 minutes of perfusion, a negative chronotropic effect is observed using of immobilized subtilisins at any dose. The duration of its increase is manifested up to 10–20 minutes, depending on the drug concentration in solution. After 20 minutes of perfusion, the achieved negative chronotropic effect remains at a plateau level up to 40 minutes. Conclusion. The immobilized subtilisins have an independent pharmacological effect on heart rate.
Features of laboratory parameters in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Obukhova O. O. , Ryabichenko T. I. , Karpovich G. S. , Skosyreva G. A. , Kuimova I. V. , Voevoda M. I.
Published: October 2022

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) is a new childhood disease associated with coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that manifests itself 3–4 weeks after infection. The development of MIS-C is possible, despite the asymptomatic course of coronavirus infection. The pathogenetic features of MIS-C remain unclear. The aim of the study was to investigate the state of peripheral blood parameters in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 upon admission to a hospital. Material and methods. We examined 52 children with MIS-C from 1 to 14 years old, hospitalized in Children`s Clinical Hospital No. 3 in Novosibirsk in October–December 2020. Testing for the isolation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in scrapings from the nasopharynx and oropharynx was carried out using real time PCR (test systems of DNA-Technology, Russia). The presence of specific IgM and IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in blood serum was determined by ELISA using Vector-Best kits (Russia). Results and discussion. It was noted that SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA was found only in 12.8 % of cases, while specific IgG antibodies in blood serum were detected in 100 % of children. IgM to SARS-CoV-2 antigens were detected in the blood serum only in 53.85 % of children with MIS-C. It has been established that unexpressed leukocytosis was found both in children under the age of 7 and in children of 8–14 years old. However, the leukocytes content in children of the older age group was significantly lower than in children aged 1–7 years. At the same time, in both age groups, some children had extremely low values of the indicator. The causes of severe leukopenia against the background of excessive inflammation remain unclear. Age groups (1–7 and 8–14 years) do not differ statistically significantly in the relative content of lymphocytes and neutrophils. In the study of individual values of the relative content of lymphocytes within the age groups, it was noted that only some children had lymphopenia of varying severity. Conclusions. Against the background of minor leukocytosis in children with MIS-C, upon admission to the hospital, there is a tendency to develop both relative and absolute lymphopenia, regardless of age. The study noted an extremely pronounced variability of individual values of the evaluated peripheral blood parameters, regardless of age, which, with similar clinical symptoms, characterized as MIS-C, requires further study in dynamics, taking into account the initial values of the indicators.There is no pronounced relationship between the leukocytes content and specific IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 antigens in the blood.
Dzieci i młodzież jako interesariusze rewitalizacji na przykładzie programu rewitalizacji Łodzi 2026+
Authors: Bunio-Mroczek Paulina
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jaki obraz dzieci i młodzieży jako mieszkańców i użytkowników rewitalizowanej przestrzeni miejskiej wyłania się z przykładowego dokumentu wyznaczającego ramy procesu miejskiej odnowy. Teoretyczne tło moich rozważań stanowi koncepcja dzieciństwa wypracowana w obszarze nowych interdyscyplinarnych studiów nad dzieciństwem (new childhood studies). W odniesieniu do dokumentu pt. Program Rewitalizacji Łodzi 2026+ zastosowałam jakościową analizę treści. Analiza zapisów dokumentu ukazuje dzieci i młodzież jako pasywnych członków społeczności, potencjalnych beneficjentów działań naprawczych, „nosicieli” problemów społecznych. Dokument wydaje się bazować na tradycyjnej, socjalizacyjnej wizji dzieciństwa, które polega na dorastaniu do roli osoby pełnej i znaczącej. Dzieci i młodzież postrzegani są głównie jako przyszli pracownicy, których trzeba wyposażyć we właściwe kompetencje, aby mogli zająć odpowiednie miejsce na rynku pracy i przyczynić się do sukcesu i rozwoju miasta. W dokumencie nie ma mowy o aktualnych potrzebach dzieci i ich jakości życia „tu i teraz”.
Türk Siyaset Dilinin Sembolleri: Renkler (Kültürel, Semantik ve Tarihsel Bakış)
Authors: SARAÇ Hakan
Published: October 2022

İnsan yaşamının her alanında renklerin kullanımına rastlamak mümkündür. Soyut düşünce ve kavramlarla ilişkilendirilen renkler sanatta, edebiyatta, dilde, dinde ve hayatın diğer alanlarında sembolleştirilerek yeni anlam ve özellikler kazanmıştır. Sembol anlam taşıma kapasiteleri ve hatırda kalıcı etkiye sahip olmaları renkleri izahı ve idraki zor olan olay, duygu ve düşüncelerin ifadesi yapmıştır. Böylelikle insan yaşamına dair sevinç, mutluluk, heyecan, gençlik, güzellik, yas, öfke, savaş ve zafer gibi kavramlar renklerle anlatılır olmuştur.Dünyayı ve insan hayatını güzelleştiren ve süsleyen renklerin etkinliğinin görüldüğü alanlardan birisi de siyaset meydanıdır. Öyle ki siyasi bir olay, fikir ve ideolojinin ifade edilmesinde renklerin rolü azımsanmayacak kadar çoktur. Nitekim temiz, dürüst ve ahlaklı siyasetin sembolü “ak” iken kötü, kirli ve utanç dolu bir siyasetin ifadesi “kara” renktir. Siyasi görüş ve ideolojiler de renklerde hayat bulur: Komünizm “kırmızı/kızıl”la, faşizm ise “siyah”la bağdaştırılır. Türk siyasetinde ikili ilişkilerin durumu ve gidişatı, trafik ışıklarına benzetilerek renklerle dile getirilir: “Kırmızı ışık, yeşil ışık ve sarı ışık (yakmak).” Bunun dışında siyasilerin söylemlerinin inandırıcılığını artırmak ve hedef kitlelerini etkilemek için “renkli” ifadelere başvurdukları görülür: “Kızılca kıyamet, karalamak, alnının akıyla, kızıl komünist, mavi vatan” vb. Bu çalışmada Türk siyaset dilinde sembollerin ifadesi olan renklerin anlam ve özellikleri konu edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı ise Türk siyaset dilinde zikredilen “renkli” ifadeleri belirlemek ve bu ifadelerde geçen renklerin siyaset arenasında kazandığı sembol (metaforik ve metonimik) anlamların ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu hedef doğrultusunda söz konusu ifadelerin belirlenmesi için gazetelere başvurulmuştur. İnceleme neticesinde Türk siyaset dilinde 11 farklı renk adıyla 40 adet kalıplaşmış ifadenin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Türk siyaset dilinde söz konusu renklerin doğruluk, erdem, başarı, tehlike, uyarı, devrim, aşırılık, şiddet, bayrak, İslam, asker, güç, teslimiyet, doğa ve barış gibi sembol anlamlar taşıdığı saptanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizden elde edilen bilgi ve bulgular, çalışmanın sonunda derlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Kovid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Bireylerin Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtileriyle Öz-Anlayış Düzeyleri ve Duygusal Şemaları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Hanife , REİSOĞLU Serpil , AYDIN Burak
Published: October 2022

Kovit-19 salgınının sebep olduğu önemli psikolojik sorunlardan birinin travma sonrası stres bozukluğu olduğu düşünülebilir. Kovid-19 pandemisi sonucunda duygusal şemalarına ve öz-anlayış düzeylerine göre kişilerin bu süreçten nasıl etkilendiğinin incelenmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu Türkiye’de farklı şehirlerde yaşayan ve Kovid-19 pandemisi zorunlu karantina uygulamasına dahil olan 18 yaş üzeri bireylerden uygun örnekleme tekniğiyle belirlenen 197 katılımcı (Kadın=114, Erkek=83) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri çevrimiçi ortam aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu, Leahy Duygusal Şema Ölçeği-II, Öz-Anlayış Ölçeği, Posttravmatik Stres Bozukluğu Kontrol Listesi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağıldığı durumlarda bağımsız t testi, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi, verilerin normal dağılmadığı durumlarda ise Mann Whitney-U testi ve Kruskal Wallis-H testi kullanılmıştır. Kovid-19 pandemisi sürecinde travma sonrası stres belirtileriyle duygusal şema puanları arasında, öz anlayış puanları ile duygusal şema puanları arasında ve travma sonrası stres belirtileri ile öz anlayış puanları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Regresyon modeline katılan değişkenlerden duygusal şema ile öz anlayışın travma sonrası stres belirtilerini %35 düzeyinde açıkladığı ve duygusal şemanın modeli anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Travma sonrası stres belirtilerinin cinsiyet ve meslek değişkenlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı, sosyoekonomik gelir düzeyine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği araştırmanın bir diğer sonucudur. Araştırma bulguları literatürle karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış ve gerekli öneriler özetlenmiştir.
Optimal Tarım Alanlarının Planlanması Sürecinde SWOT Analizi Kullanımına Bir Örnek: Erzincan Ovası
Authors: POLAT Pınar , EKİNCİ Firdevs Sırma
Published: October 2022

Dünyada gittikçe artan nüfus beraberinde yerleşim arazilerinin de genişlemesine neden olmuştur. Eskiden çayır, mera, orman, otlak ve tarım alanı olarak kullanılan alanlar şimdi yerleşim alanlarına dönüşmüştür. Bu durum, insanın yeryüzündeki en hayati faaliyeti olan tarımı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Tarım alanları daralma eğilimine girerken tarımsal ürünlere ihtiyaç sürekli artmaktadır. Bu nedenle, tarım alanlarının planlanması bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Mekâna yönelik planlama çalışmalarında yararlanılan süreçlerden biri de SWOT analizidir. SWOT analizi aracılığıyla tarım alanlarına farklı bakış açıları ile yaklaşılabilmekte ve uygun yararlanma tarzları tespit edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada tarımsal faaliyetler açısından önemli bir potansiyel oluşturan Erzincan Ovası tarım alanları kullanımı SWOT analizi yardımıyla analiz edilmiş, güçlü ve zayıf yönler, fırsat ve tehditler incelenmiştir. Erzincan Ovası, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Kuzey Batı Bölümünde Yukarı Fırat Havzası’nda yer almaktadır. Erzincan Ovası’nda, arazi kullanımı içerisinde tarım arazisi oranı önemli bir paya sahiptir. Tarımsal üretim Erzincan Ovası’nın ekonomik faaliyetlerinin başında gelmektedir. Bu nedenle tarım alanlarının sahip olduğu özellikler ve bu özelliklerin mevcut tarımsal yapı ile örtüşüp örtüşmediğinin belirlenmesi ve tarım alanlarından optimum düzeyde yararlanılmasının sağlanması, planlama ile mümkün olacaktır. Araştırma sahamız olan Erzincan Ovası’nın yüzölçümü yaklaşık 1.190.000 ha’dır. Bu alan tarım alanı, çayır-mera, orman-fundalık, diğer alanlar ve tarım dışı arazilerinden meydana gelmektedir. Ovanın yüz ölçümündeki payın yaklaşık %18’ lik kısmını tarla alanı oluşturmaktadır. %36’lık kısmını çayır-mera alanı kaplamaktadır. %22’ lik kısmını orman ve fundalık alan kaplamaktadır. %16’lık dilimini ise diğer alanlar oluşturmaktadır. Tarım dışı alanlar ise %8’ lik bir alanı oluşturmaktadır.
Belgrad Ormanının Sürdürülebilirliği: Potansiyel, Fiyat ve Hizmet Politikası Hakkında Ziyaretçi Görüşleri
Authors: ŞENOL Celal
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma, İstanbul’un kuzey ormanlarının bir bölümü olan Belgrad Ormanı ve rekreasyon alanının sürdürülebilir kullanımının kullanıcılar odağında analizini ele almaktadır.
Şehrin oksijen deposu olan orman, özellikle yerel halkın yoğun olarak spor, aktivite, mangal ile gözlem gibi farklı ilgi alanlarına yönelik faaliyetler için kullandığı yerlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu tür toplu kullanım alanlarında ziyaretçilerin farklı ihtiyaç ve beklentileri olabilmektedir. Bunlardan bir tanesi orman içine yapılacak ücretli tesislerin kullanılma durumudur. Araştırmada ziyaretçilerin mekân kullanım şekli ve yöntemi, ücret politikası, yönetimi ve koşulların iyileştirilmesine yönelik farklı sorular hazırlanmıştır Çalışma sahasında nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, mülakat yapılan kişilerden 193 tanesi değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Mülakat sonuçlarında parkı kullananların %68’i memnuniyet belirtirken, soru özelinde bu oran yakalanamamıştır. Ormanlık saha içinde ücrete tabi eğlence sektörünün faaliyete geçmesi konusunda yapılan çalışmada katılımcıların %27’sinin bu amaçlı yeni yapılaşmaya destek vermekte, %73’ü ise ekolojik sisteme müdahale edilmeye neden olacak yapılaşmaya gerek olmadığını düşünmektedir. Ancak orman sahasına yapılacak herhangi bir tesisin ücret karşılığında kullanılmasına ise %74 gibi önemli bir kesim evet cevabını vermiştir.
Genel olarak bakıldığında insanlar ormanlık sahada herhangi bir yapılaşmaya sıcak bakmamaktadır. Fakat ücret mukabilinde kullanmaya onay vermektedir. Bu durum park idaresince gelişim ve uygulanacak politik tutum üzerinde yönlendirici olmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak her yaş grubunun sıklıkla kullandığı Belgrad Ormanın sürdürülebilirliği, planlı yönetim ilkelerine bağlıdır. Bu yüzden ziyaretçilerin istek ve beklentilerinin ekolojik durumla birlikte değerlendirilmeye alınması planlı kullanımı daha anlamlı kılacaktır.
Kelkit Kaza İdaresi ve İdarenin Meşgul Olduğu Meselelere Dair Bazı Tespitler (1876-1915)
Authors: YILMAZ Banu
Published: October 2022

Kelkit kazası Karadeniz bölgesinin doğusunda yer almakta olup, coğrafi konumundan dolayı önemli bir geçiş noktasında bulunmaktadır. XIX. Yüzyılda kaybedilen savaşlarla birlikte meydana gelen toprak kayıpları Trabzon Vilayeti’nin idari yapısında değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Kelkit kazası da bu değişimden etkilenen bölgelerden biri olmuş, vilayete bağlı olan kazalarda yapılan değişiklikler Kelkit’i de etkilemiştir. Kazanın idari yapısı XIX. Yüzyılın son çeyreğinde sürekli değişime uğramıştır. Bu durum kazanın idari işleyişinde bir takım problemlere neden olduğu gibi sosyal birçok problemi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışma 1876-1915 tarih aralığı içerisinde Kelkit kazasına ait arşiv belgeleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Kelkit kaza idaresi örnekleminde yapılan bu çalışma ile idari yapısı sürekli değişen bir kazada hangi problemlerin ortaya çıktığı, bu problemlere karşı bölgedeki idarecilerin ne gibi tedbirler aldığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bütün bu amaçların yanı sıra bölgede idari olaylardan bağımsız olarak gelişen salgın hastalıkların ortaya çıkması ve doğal afetlerin yaşanması durumlarında bölgede ne gibi hasarlar meydana geldiği ve devletin bu zarar ziyanı nasıl telafi ettiği izah edilmiştir. Ahalinin ve idarecilerin kendi aralarında yaşadıkları anlaşmazlıklarda, bölgede meydana gelen asayişi bozmaya yönelik hareketler karşısında bölgedeki idarecilerin nasıl bir tutum sergiledikleri ifade edilmiştir. En nihayetinde de bütün Osmanlı tebaasını ilgilendiren Kanun-ı Esasi’nin ilanına ne gibi tepkilerin olduğu araştırılarak kaza idaresinde bu gelişmenin nasıl karşılandığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.