bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL POLICY OF CITIES AND CREATIVE ECONOMY OF HERITAGE
Authors:   Fakultet dramskih umjetnosti Univerzitet Crne Gore Cetinje, Crna Gora, Jašarović Edin
Published: September 2024

In the need to impose on decision-makers a road map that will contain convincing arguments for investing in the field of cultural heritage, researchers in cultural heritage policy use various values of analytical research and socioeconomic indicators to facilitate the understanding of future directions. In this framework, this paper analyzes the European perspective of development and related spheres of influence, which arise in the socioeconomic chain of contemporary production and heritage branding. As inspiring case studies for adopting good practices, the paper also observes three examples of successful interpretations of heritage from neighboring Albania, which may give rise to a situational analysis of the current trends in the Montenegrin context. Since there is a certain inertia in the acceptance of new models of heritage management, this paper considers the issues of the unused potential of Montenegrin cities as well. Fundamentally, the paper emphasizes the solutions that have already been theoretically and practically implemented and connected in the cycle of complementary activities of the creative economy of heritage, but also critically relates to the Montenegrin reality, which requires a new approach in its management.
RADIO(IS)VISION: SOUND RECORDING AS CULTURAL HERITAGE AND RESOURCE
Authors:   Institut za istoriju umetnosti Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet u Beogradu Beograd, Srbija, Đorđević Marija
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the potential of sound recordings as cultural heritage and as a basis for the active contemporary use of heritage in film and music production. The potential of this particular type of cultural property will be interpreted through the case study of the Radio Belgrade archive as a body of heritage, with specific focus on two projects – the production of the award-winning animated series Radiovision and the residential program hosted by the Electronic Studio of Radio Belgrade. Based on these two examples, this paper examines both the possibilities and ethical aspects of using cultural heritage for the purposes of producing for-profit content, as the basic characteristic of cultural industries.
Threat of the Downtrodden: The Framing of Arab Refugees on CNN
Authors: Elsamni Abdulrahman
Published: September 2024

After September 11, 2001 Arabs and Muslims became the topic of interest for the global media, drawing attention from news outlets worldwide. Recently, the rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) along with civil wars in the Arab region have forced hundreds of thousands of Arab citizens, particularly from Syria and Iraq, to flee their homelands. The resulting refugee crisis drew substantial attention and debate. Therefore, studying the framing of Arab refugees and asylum seekers in the global media is of notable significance, especially in connection to ISIS, the war on terrorism, and the upheaval in the Middle East. This article questions how Arab refugees and asylum seekers were framed in global news, represented by the online international edition of one leading news network, namely CNN. Based on framing theory, this article presents the results of a quantitative content analysis that assessed which news frames were existent in the news coverage of the Arab refugee crisis. The sample of this study consisted of the news articles published by CNN online during January 2016. This month was chosen because it witnessed a series of negative events involving Arab refugees and asylum seekers in their countries of resettlement, such as the Cologne sex attacks and Istanbul suicide bombing. Reviewing the literature of scholarly articles relevant to the framing of refugees and asylum seekers and the stereotypical representation of Arabs in the media sheds light on the impact of news frames addressing particular groups. This is in accordance with what van Dijk (1995, 19–20) wrote two decades ago about the effect of power on news coverage; blaming news structures for framing refugees as threats and problems by calling them economic migrants, and using the cultural differences of language and religion to explain the failed integration of Muslim and Arab immigrants.
BOOK REVIEW | Visual Propaganda and Extremism in the Online Environment
Authors: Close Ronnie
Published: September 2024

The media landscape has been transformed by new Internet platforms over the last ten years. Extremist propaganda has increased considerably alongside the rise of this contemporary visual environment. The availability of online video has impacted conflicts across the Middle East in particular: disintegration of nation–states in the region has amplified the perspectives of Islamic terrorist groups able to rapidly disseminate their content through support networks. The internationalization of the Syrian war provides the clearest contemporary example, in which the governing powers continually face new challenges to curb and counteract messages from such radical movements. In light of this, a recent publication examines the use of Internet technology and communication platforms for the distribution of visual—mostly video—content on user-friendly websites. This research is important for the media scholar and the general reader alike because ever-expanding extremist groups continue to impact the daily lives of ordinary citizens.
تشاركية وسائل الإعلام والمجتمع المدني في مكافحة الإرهاب
Authors: Youssef Hanan
Published: September 2024

في الوقت الذي أصبح فيه الإرهاب بكافة أشكاله ظاهرة عالمية تخطت أخطارها كل الحدود، وأدركت كل دول العالم وشعوبه حتمية تنسيق الجهود لمحاصرته والتصدي له، كان الإعلام حاضرًا على الدوام بوصفه أحد أهم الوسائل التى يمكن - إذا ما أحسن توظيفها - أن تكون أدوات فاعلة للتصدي للإرهاب والقضاء عليه. وفي الوقت ذاته، تؤدي المنظمات الأهلية ومنظمات المجتمع المدني دورًا مهمًا رئيسًا في مکافحة ‌الإرهاب، وقد أکدت مختلف الوثائق الدولية‌ أهمية‌ دور المجتمع المدني والمنظمات الأهلية ‌فی ‌مواجهة ‌التحديات الإرهابية ‌المعقدة ‌والمتعددة ‌الأبعاد. ونظرًا لتعقد ظاهرة الإرهاب؛ فقد تبين أهمية تشارك قطاعي كل من الإعلام والمجتمع المدني في محاولة ناجزة للتصدي لهذه الظاهرة، وبدراسة هذه العلاقة التشابكية تطرح هذه الورقة تبني فرضية تقاسم المعرفة، والتي تشير إلى ضرورة بناء أطر تنظيمية للعمل بين كل من وسائل الإعلام والمجتمع المدني، فكلاهما يؤثر ويتأثر في الآخر، وهناك دوائر للحركة تميز كل قطاع منهما عن الآخر، وإن كان لابد من التشبيك بينهما من أجل إحداث نتائج ملموسة في مكافحة ظاهرة الإرهاب. وعليه تسعى الورقة في صيغتها الإجرائية إلى رصد تطبيق مدخل تقاسم المعرفة الذي تبنته إحدى منظمات المجتمع المدني العربية - المنظمة العربية للحوار والتعاون الدولي - من خلال نشاطها المدني في مواجهة الإرهاب، والذي انبثق منها قاعدة "لا إطلاق لاستراتيجية عربية إعلامية لمكافحة الإرهاب ٢٩-٧-٢٠١٥"، حيث قامت المنظمة بعد ذلك انطلاقًا من مدخل تقاسم المعرفة بالتشبيك مع عدد كبير من الهيئات المحلية والعربية والدولية من أجل محاولة تكوين تيار معرفي تراكمي مدني لتبني بناء استراتيجية متكاملة لمكافحة الإرهاب بدلًا من العمل في محاولات فردية لا تكون لها قوة مؤثرة. ومن هنا؛ تتولد أهمية تحفيز قطاعات المجتمع العربي الإعلامية والمدنية لتتبنى مبدأ تقاسم المعرفة، باعتباره من أهم عوامل تبادل المعرفة التنظيمية، وتعتمد فاعلية تقاسم المعرفة على مدى قابلية الأشخاص العاملين على المشاركة وتقاسم المعرفة؛ حيث يشمل مفهوم تقاسم المعرفة: التواصل حول المعرفة ضمن مجموعة من الأفراد، ويتم تقاسم المعرفة من شخص إلى شخص، أو من مشاركة من خلال نظم حكيمة لإدارة المعرفة من خلال شبكة مفتوحة؛ الأمر الذي يمكن أن ينجح فيه بكفاءة الأداء المدني في إيجاد تشبيك قوي لجهود مبعثرة تحت إطار تنظيمي وفكري موحد لمكافحة الإرهاب، وهو ما سوف يتم تناوله اختصارًا عبر هذه الورقة الإجرائية.
O uso de botox para controle da hiperidrose
Authors: Rosário Carolina Cassiano do , Fagundes Amanda Martins , Costa Carla Gabriela , Bessa Alice Brina Marques de , Gonçalves Luciana Drey , Provenzani Ana Paula Botrel , Barbosa Felipe Neiva , Silva Alanna Malheiros , Moura Marcelo da Silva , Miranda Pavleska Bartos
Published: September 2024

A hiperidrose é uma patologia em que ocorre a hiperatividade da glândula écrina, responsável pela produção de suor. Essa doença afeta a auto-estima e, consequentemente, a qualidade de vida do paciente. O tratamento com botox é realizado de maneira rápida, sem internação hospitalar, não apresenta riscos e tem efeitos colaterais pouco relevantes. OBJETIVO: Analisar a toxina botulínica como uma forma de tratamento para a hiperidrose, pontuando seus benefícios e malefícios. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada no ano de 2024 por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados. RESULTADOS: A toxina botulínica é responsável pelo bloqueio na liberação dos neurotransmissores acetilcolina, dessa forma, ocorre uma suspensão sináptica temporária das glândulas sudoríparas, ligadas às terminações nervosas, como consequência, há o bloqueio do suor excessivo. Atualmente, a toxina botulínica é a opção mais procurada como método de tratamento da hiperidrose. No entanto, não se trata de um tratamento definitivo, uma vez que ao longo dos meses, novas conexões do canal entre a terminação nervosa e a glândula ocorrerão, tornando necessária uma nova aplicação da toxina para controle da patologia. CONCLUSÃO: A toxina botulínica tem-se mostrado eficiente e segura no tratamento da hiperidrose ao interromper temporariamente a transmissão sináptica das glândulas sudoríparas ligadas às terminações nervosas
Histological evaluation of pulp response to Pulpine NE versus Biodentine as direct pulp capping materials in a dog model
Authors: BASTAWY Hagar A. , NIAZY Maha A. , FARID Mona H. , HARHASH Asmaa Y. , ABO EL WAFA Mona R. , ABU-SIEDA Ashraf M.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The material used for pulp capping has a significant impact on the outcome of vital pulp therapy. This study compared the pulp tissue response to Pulpine NE versus Biodentine as direct pulp capping materials in a dog model.
Methods: Twenty-four teeth in two mongrel dogs (1-2-year-old) were used. In each dog (n=12 teeth), the dental pulps were exposed in 8 teeth (2 experimental groups, 4 teeth each) and left unexposed in 4 teeth (control group, n=4 teeth). A class V cavity was performed on the buccal sur face of the selected teeth in the experimental groups. The exposed pulps were capped either with Pulpine-NE (group I) or Biodentine (group II). Then, the cavities were restored with Riva resin modified glass ionomer filling material. One dog was euthanized at 14 days after pulp capping and the second dog was euthanized after 45 days. Histological analysis of the continuity of dentin bridge, tissue disorganization and inflammatory reaction were statistically analyzed.
Results: The results revealed that Biodentine exhibited statistically significant higher dentin bridge formation than Pulpine NE after 14 and 45 days (P<0.05). Pulpine NE showed significant higher tissue disorganization than Biodentine after 45 days (P=0.046). The number of inflammatory cells was significantly higher in Pulpine NE samples than that of the Biodentine samples after 15 days (P=0.042).
Conclusions: Pulpine NE was capable of inducing reparative dentin when used as a direct pulp capping material. Nevertheless, Biodentine showed more efficient dentin bridge formation, tissue organization and anti-inflammatory potential than Pulpine NE.
Evaluation of post operative pain after obturation using two different types of sealer: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: ALSAYED AMIN Sara Tarek Mohamed , KATAIA Mohamed Medhat , FAYEK KHALIL Hala
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of bioceramic and resin based sealers on postendodontic pain after endodontic treatment performed in single visit.
Methods: In this study, forty patients in need of endodontic therapy were chosen. single visit endodontic treatment was done for the patients but obturated using two different types of sealers: in Group 1: AH Plus sealer was used and in Group 2: EndoSequence BC sealer Hiflow was used. Post endodontic pain was measured for 12,24,48 and 72 hours postoperatively. Results: Both sealer groups’ post-endodontic pain levels did not significantly differ from one another.
Conclusions: Both AH Plus and Endosequence BC sealer Hiflow perform similarly in terms of the incidence and severity of postoperative pain in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP). Endodontics performed in a single visit can utilise any type of both sealers without worrying about pain following obturation.
Nasoalveolar Molding: A rise in early management of newborn patient with cleft lip and palate
Authors: AGRAWAL Reeya K. , DAIGAVANE Pallavi , RECHE Amit
Published: September 2024

Orofacial clefts are one of the most frequent congenital oral and maxillofacial abnormalities. When these babies are roughly three months old, lip rebuilding, also known as cheiloplasty, is a critical concern. In several cleft facilities, To improve the treatment success, presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has been included in the therapy protocol. In patients with cleft lip and palate, this technique is routinely used to bring the alveolar segments into normal alignment and improve nasal symmetry. In this article, the benefits of using this method as part of a treatment plan for infants with cleft lip and palate will be described. By gradually shifting the bone segments into a better suitable position, presurgical NAM can assist to lower the prevalence of the initial cleft deformity, reducing the extent of surgical correction essential to unite the lip parts and making nose surgery more straightforward. By use of presurgery ‘NAM’, surgical repairement of nose and lip is performed first with less effort which reduces formation of scar as well as improves cosmestic outcome. This method also helps to get the desire cosmetic outcome by removing the need of repeated surgical procedures.
Privacy-Preserving Digital Payments: AI and Big Data Integration for Secure Biometric Authentication
Authors:   Sr Vehicle Integration Engineer GM, Shah Chirag Vinalbhai
Published: September 2024

The goal of creating efficient digital payment services leads to the development of big datasets, which carry a large number of young and old persons' everyday transactional histories through AI and other computer science methodologies. However, how to ensure the processing of these national-scale, big-data attributes? In this article, we introduce a privacy-preserving large-scale digital payment method, which leverages AI techniques and abundant digital payment receipts timely obtained at individual and regional levels, for secure biometric authentications, employment, and other frequent services. Proposition successes rely on the merging of each individual's daily payment datasets and the relative longtime variance of biometric datasets in urban social security mobile applications.
Optimizing Retail Operations: The Role of Machine Learning and Big Data in Data Science
Authors:   Control Engineer, Ravi Aravind
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly evolving retail landscape, optimizing operations has become critical to maintaining competitive advantage and enhancing customer satisfaction. This paper explores the transformative impact of machine learning (ML) and big data analytics on retail operations. By leveraging advanced data science techniques, retailers can gain actionable insights into inventory management, customer behavior, and supply chain efficiencies. Machine learning algorithms facilitate predictive analytics, enabling accurate demand forecasting and personalized marketing strategies. Big data analytics, on the other hand, empowers retailers to process vast amounts of information to uncover patterns and trends that inform strategic decisions. This paper reviews the integration of ML and big data in retail operations, highlighting case studies that demonstrate their practical applications and benefits. Key challenges such as data privacy, integration complexities, and the need for specialized skills are also discussed. The findings underscore the potential of these technologies to revolutionize retail operations, offering a framework for practitioners to harness their capabilities effectively.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles, Self Compassion, and Study Engagement Among Vocational Nursing Students
Authors: Nana Cao , Espinosa Perry Paul
Published: September 2024

Study engagement is essential for the professional development of vocational nursing students. Parenting styles influence this engagement, with self-compassion potentially mediating this relationship. This study aimed to investigate the impact of parenting styles on study engagement, explore the mediating role of self-compassion, and provide a theoretical foundation for effective interventions. From April to July 2023, 1,002 nursing students from three higher vocational colleges in Henan Province, China, were surveyed using the Parenting Styles Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and Study Engagement Scale. Results showed that positive parenting styles varied significantly by grade level, parents' education level, and family type. Negative parenting styles differed significantly by sex, residence, and mother's education. Study engagement significantly differed by grade level. Positive parenting styles positively affected self-compassion, while negative parenting styles had an adverse effect. Self-compassion positively influenced study engagement. Nursing students' self-compassion and study engagement were slightly above average. The study recommends a ‘Nursing-led Intervention Program: Self-Compassion Training for Vocational Nursing Students’ to enhance self-compassion and promote study engagement. Keywords: study engagement, parenting styles, self-compassion, high vocational nursing students
A CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIAL DO CLIMA NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA PAISAGEM NO SUDESTE PANTANEIRO SULMATOGROSSENSE
Authors: Gonçalves Alexandre Honig , Anunciação Vicentina Socorro da
Published: September 2024

As alterações climáticas globais na contemporaneidade têm se constituído como o principal desafio a ser enfrentado pelos Estados, uma vez que exercem forte influência sobre diversas atividades. Considerando a importância ambiental, a singularidade das características em relação aos aspectos socioespacial, vegetação, fauna, regimes de inundação do bioma Pantanal, o presente excerto busca conferir visibilidade aos desafios impostos à sua gestão sustentável frente à degradação, ameaças que colocam em risco o equilíbrio socioambiental, sobretudo do Pantanal Aquidauana, Miranda e Abobral. Os resultados apontam que a compreensão das múlti­plas faces da crise ambiental e a proposição de políticas são estratégias que podem promover a concretização da de­fesa da qualidade desse ecossistema considerando a complexidade envolvida na governança de riscos das alterações climáticas que expõem de maneira mais sensível populações e esse território, cuja vulnerabilidade está constantemente sendo agravada.
KYAI DAN KEDUDUKANNYA PADA PONDOK PESANTREN: STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IMAN
Authors: Saidah Saidah
Published: September 2024

Kyai merupakan elemen penting dalam pondok pesantren, karena Kyai mempunyai otoritas tinggi pada pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kedudukan Kyai pada Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitataif yang berlokasi di Pondok Pesantren Nurun Iman Kota Jambi. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, interview, serta dokumentasi.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan Kyai pada Pondok Pesantren mengalami penurunan.
Strategi Guru Al-Qur’an Hadits Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Munawwarah Kelurahan Aur Kenali Kota Jambi
Authors: Al mubarrak FZ  , Miftahur Rizik
Published: September 2024

Strategi Guru Al-Qur’an Hadist Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Munawwarah Kelurahan Aur Kenali Kota Jambi Tesis Program Studi Manajemen pendidikan islam, Konsentrasi Pendidikan Agama islam, Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Guru melaksanakan rencana mengajar. Artinya, guru dalam menggunakan beberapa variabel pembelajaran (tujuan, materi, metode dan alat, dan penilaian) untuk mempengaruhi para siswa agar mencapai tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan. Ada beberapa strategi yang dilakukan guru Al-Qur’an Hadits dalam meningkatkan kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an dengan yaitu dengan cara meminta siswa membaca ayat yang sesuai dengan materi yang dipelajari dan guru membentuk beberapa grup dan mereka diminta mempresentasikan sesuai materi yang telah dibagi serta membacakan ayat yang berkaitan dengan materi yang diajarkan. Kemudian guru memberikan koreksi bacaan agar peserta didik dapat memperbaiki bacaan mereka dan lebih baik lagi dalam membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Bagaimana Strategi Guru Al-Qur’an Hadist Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Munawwarah Kelurahan Aur Kenali Kota Jambi 2) Apa saja Hambatan Strategi Guru Al-Qur’an Hadits Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Munawwarah Kelurahan Aur Kenali Kota Jambi. 3). Metode Apa Yang Sesuai Untuk Strategi Guru Al-Qur’an Hadits Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Munawwarah Kelurahan Aur Kenali Kota Jambi.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP ANAK DI DESA SOGO KECAMATAN KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Novi Rianti  , Miftahul Huda  , Sobri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keluarga atau orang tua yang kurang peduli terhadap pendidikan agama Islam terhadap anak dirumah. Misalnya, orang tua tidak mengajarkan atau menyuruh anaknya mengaji di rumah, dan juga tidak membiasakan anak-anaknya sholat berjamaah, yang seharusnya pada waktu magrib anak harus sudah ada dimushola untuk solat dan mengaji, ternyata anak malah asyik nonton TV dan main Hp. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan sesuai dengan kenyataan (fakta) yang ada di lapangan berdasarkan pertanyaan terbuka. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan, (1) Peran keluarga dalam melaksanakan pendidikan agama Islam terhadap anak di RT 04 Desa Sogo Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yaitu dengan cara keluarga atau orang tua memberikan bimbingan, pengarahan secara langsung serta memberikan nasihat dan motivasi yang baik kepada anak, (2) Hambatan yang dialami keluarga atau orang tua dalam melaksanakan pendidikan agama Islam terhadap anak di RT 04 Desa Sogo Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yaitu, terbatasnya waktu dan ilmu pengetahuan dari orang tua dan juga susahnya mendapatkan jaringan internet di desa Sogo tersebut, (3) Didalam mengatasi masalah pendidikan agama Islam terhadap anak di rumah usaha yang dilakukan oleh orang tua di RT 04 Desa Sogo yaitu, selalu kosultasi atau bertanya kepada pemuka agama, membantu anak untuk mencari jaringan internet dan mendowload video atau pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan materi pelajaran anak, memberikan pengawasan dan membatasi penggunaan HP pada anak serta memberikan hukuman kepada anak yang berbuat salah.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAMBI DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 14/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.JMB)
Authors: Muhammad Irfan Kartasasmita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis Normatif, yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif, objek penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis putusan perkara Nomor: 14/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.Jmb. kesimpulannya Adapun yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim, dalam menjatuhkan putusan terdakwa Drs. H.HASAN BASRI HARUN yang diputus dengan pidana penjara Menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa oleh karena itu dengan pidana penjara selama 2 (Dua) tahun serta denda sejumlah Rp. 50.000.000,- (lima puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 1(satu) bulan Pertimbangan yuridis Majelis Hakim menyatakan bahwa terdakwa terbukti secara sah Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, serta peraturan perundang-undangan lain bahwa terdakwa dengan pertimbangannya melakukan pelepasan aset dari milik negara menjadi HGB  bahwa terdakwa dalam melakukan tindak pidana korupsi ini tidak seorang diri. Justru menurut penulis kerugiaan negara yang nilainya sebesar Rp.12.956.240.172,- adalah akibat dari terdakwa dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan yang tidak diketahuinya dengan pelepasan aset dan sertifikat yang dianggunkan ke bank tanpa ada pelunasan padahal itu milik dari negara, tetapi seharusnya hakim tidak menggunakan lagi Kepmendagri yang lama sebagai dasar pertimbangan karena telah ada yang baru dan lebih baik diterapkan dalam kasus ini
PERSOALAN IKHTILAF DALAM KITAB TAWDIH AL-AHKAM
Authors: Simbolon Parlindungan , Ismail Hidayatullah , Zalisman Zalisman , Amirullah Marwin , Simbolon Muhammad Iran
Published: September 2024

Di antara ulama kontemporer yang membahas permasalahan ikhtilaf adalah ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdurra?m?n al-Bass?m dalam kitab Taw??? al-A?k?m. Berbagai macam persoalan ikhtilaf dikemukakan oleh al-al-Bass?m dalam kitab ini. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang dimaksud dengan persoalan ikhtil?f dan apa metode yang digunakan oleh al-Bass?m dalam menyelesaikan persoalan ikhtil?f dalam kitab Taw??? al-A?k?m?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apa yang dimaksud dengan persoalan ikhtil?f dan bagaimana metode al-Bass?m dalam menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan ikhtil?f dalam kitab Taw??? al-A?k?m. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatf deskriptif dengan melibatkan metode dokumentasi. Data-data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode content alysis (analisis isi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan persoalan ikhtilaf adalah perbedaan pandangan yang terjadi di kalangan para ulama atau mujtahid dalam memahami sebuah teks al-Qur’an dan hadis. Terdapat tiga metode yang digunakan al-Bass?m dalam menyelesaikan persoalan ikhtil?f dalam kitab Taw??? al-A?k?m, yaitu ‘ar? al-aqw?l, mun?qsyah al-adillah dan al-tarj??.
TIMBANGAN/TAKARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Apriani Alfia , Amran Amran
Published: September 2024

Alat timbang menjadi instrumen yang wajib dimiliki oleh para pedagang disetiap pasar, khususnya yang menjual barang-barang yang harus ditimbang. Di berbagai pasar tradisional pada umumnya pedagang yang menggunakan alat timbang dengan berbagai jenis, seperti timbangan pegas, timbangan meja, timbangan digital dan timbangan rumah tangga. Alat-alat timbang yang digunakan tersebut harus terkalibrasi dan memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan dalam perundang-undangan. Namun tidak dipungkiri bahwa masih ditemukan beberapa pedagang masih menggunakan alat timbang yang tidak layak pakai, alat timbang yang tidak pernah ditera serta ditera ulang. Islam melalui hukum ekonomi syari’ah melarang manusia melakukan kebohongan, termasuk kebohongan dalam transaksi jual beli berbasis timbangan. Peringatan ini sangat aktual jika kita melihat berbagai kebohongan yang terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari dalam praktek jual beli berbasis timbangan. Prilaku kecurangan dalam berdagang atau berbisnis, sering kali terjadi bukan saja terjadi antara penjual dan pembeli melainkan juga antara penjual dengan penjual karena sebagian pedagang hanyut dalam komoditi angka dan laba. Hampir-hampir mereka tidak pernah ingat akan keberadaan Allah SWT, kebesarannya, kekuasaannya, atau mengingat akhirat. Dalam Islam tujuan dari seseorang berdagang bukanlah semata-mata mencari keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya akan tetapi, untuk mendapatkan keberkahan. Keberkahan usaha adalah kemantapan dari usaha itu dengan memperoleh keuntungan yang wajar dan di ridhoi Allah SWT
Impact of Health Education on Footwear Practices in Reducing Low Back Pain among Patients in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ubom Ime M. , Echem Richard C. , Madume Anelechi Kenneth
Published: September 2024

Joint dysfunction and increased pressure on the spinal discs can also occur, leading to disc degeneration or herniation and further stressing the lower back. The study aimed to investigate the impact of health education on footwear practices in reducing low back pain among patients in Rivers State, Nigeria. Low back pain is a common issue that affects many individuals and can be influenced by various factors, including footwear choices. The study included a sample of 50 participants from the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) consisting of 45 individuals with nonspecific low back pain and 5 patients diagnosed with spinal stenosis. Participants were selected using stratified and non-proportional sampling techniques from a population of 170 individuals at UPTH. The Health Education Impact on Footwear Practices and Low Back Pain Questionnaire (HEIFPLBPQ) was used as the main instrument. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the collected data. The findings indicated that the health education intervention programme had a significant impact on both footwear practices and the reduction of low back pain among the patients. Participants gained knowledge about important factors such as body mass index, comfort/style, foot morphology, and affordability. Comfort/style was a priority for 40% of the participants, while 90% emphasized affordability in their footwear choices. The health education programme led to improvements in pain experiences, including decreased pain intensity and discomfort, as well as a reduction in pain exacerbation during ambulation. It was concluded that the health education programme resulted in notable improvements in pain experiences, including decreased pain intensity and discomfort, as well as a reduction in pain exacerbation during ambulation. It was recommended that to effectively address the needs of patients with low back pain, healthcare professionals and policymakers should customize health education interventions on footwear practices.
Under 5 Survivals: Role of Iron Supplementation
Authors: Biswas B K
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of Iron deficiency anaemia among infantsand young children living in developing countries is high.Because of its' chemical properties namely its' oxidativepotential-Iron functions in several in biological systems thatare crucial to health. Iron, which is not eliminated from thebody, can also cause harm through oxidative stress,interference with absorption and metabolism of othernutrients and suppression of critical enzyme activities.Various trials of preventive oral Iron supplementation inyoung children (Birth to 59 months) living in developingcountries had done to ascertain the health benefits and risks.

Iron is essential for all tissues in a young Childs' developing body. It is present in the brain from very early in life when it participates in the neural myelination process. Other role that would affect the growth and immune function has been postulated.
Study of age related morphological change of the prostate gland in Bangladeshi male cadave
Authors: Parvez S
Published: September 2024

The prostate is a fibromuscular glandular organ which secrets a thin milky fluid that form the bulk of the semen, it also enhances the motility of the sperm that is important for successful fertilization of the ovum. Size and shape of this organ changes over times and usually increases more in later stage of life. The object of the study was to find out the age related changes of prostate directly by measuring volume of the prostate in male cadaver in our country.

It was a descriptive type of study. The study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy of Sir Salimullah Medical College(SSMC), Dhaka from July 2009 to December 2010. The present study was performed on 60 cadaveric (postmortem) humanprostate of Bangladeshi male in different age groups. Among the studied samples, the lowest age was 10 years and the highestage was 70 years. The samples were collected, age ranging from 10-70 years and divided into three age groups; group A (10-318years), group B (19-45 years) and group C (46-70 years). The mean volume of the prostate was 3.11 ± 1.64 cm in group A3 3(10-18years), 8.76± 1.83 cm in group B (19-45 years),14.38 ± 2.40 cm in group C (46-70 years). The differences of volume ofthe prostate was highly significant (P<0.001) between A vs B, A vs C and B vs C. In this study, it was observed that there wassignificant change in volume of prostate in relation to age which in turn reflects similar findings found all over the world. Thestudy is more accurate as the volume of the prostate was measured directly by removing the organ from the cadaver.
The Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection and Vitamin D Supplementation
Authors: Biswas B K
Published: September 2024

Among the leading causes of under 5 mortality andmorbidity in Bangladesh, Acute respiratory infections(ARI) are at the top of the list .These are a major cause ofglobal mortality and morbidity and are responsible for 10%of ambulatory and emergency department visits in the1USA and an estimated 2.65 million deaths worldwide in22013 . Observational studies report consistent independentassociations between the low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (the major circulating Vitamin Dmetabolite) and susceptibility of acute respiratory tract3,4infections . This Article highlights the indication ofvitamin D supplementation in the prevention of acuterespiratory Infection.

Vitamin D, or the “sun-shine vitamin”, is not just as avitamin; it is also prohormone with numerous functions in5the body . ”Prohormone “refers to a group of fat solubleseco-steriods. The best-understood function of Vitamin Dis in the absorption of calcium from the small intestine,which helps to prevent diseases such as rickets in children6and osteoporosis and osteomalacia in adults . In addition tocausing rickets, vitamin D deficiency has been linked torespiratory infection such as tuberculosis and Bronchiolitis7along with pneumonia . The effects of Vitamin D aremediated by a cytosolic receptor called Vitamin D Receptor(VDR). VDR is ubiquitously expressed, and this ubiquityaccounts for the numerous and varied mechanisms that are8regulated by vitamin D . The VDR gene, which is locatedon chromosome 12q13.1, has several polymorphic regions,some of which are associated with predisposition of certaindiseases. This means that not only is vitamin D deficiency isassociated with considerable risk of diseases, but there iswide interindividual variation in vitamin D sensitivity,9which may influence risk
Study on Awareness Regarding Health Hazards among the Garments Workers in a Selected Garment Factory
Authors: Tarafdar M A
Published: September 2024

A descriptive type of cross sectional study was carried out to assess the level of awareness regarding health hazards among thegarments workers in a selected garment factory with a sample size of 129. Study showed that majority of the respondents(93.8%) was in 18-35 years of age and only 6.2% of the respondents were above 35 years of age with mean age of 26.05± 5.549years. It revealed that 42.6 % of the respondents educational status was secondary level followed by 39.5 % was completedprimary, level 1.6 % was graduate and 9.3% was illiterate. Study showed that 77.5% of the respondents were married, 15.5%was unmarried, 4.7% was separated and 2.3% was widows. It explored that 96.9% of the respondents was Muslim and 3.1%was Hindu. 32.6% of the respondents worked at kneeting section, 21.7% was in trumming, 20.2% was in linking, 10.1% was infinishing section and very negligible percent of respondents worked at various sections. It is found from the study that 60.5% ofthe respondents had knowledge on occupational health hazards, 78.3 % had knowledge about training regarding healthhazards, 72.1% had knowledge about training & education regarding operation of instruments and 62% had knowledge aboutlabor laws. Study further revealed that majority of the respondents worked at 8-10 hours, 26.4% worked 6-8 hours and 11.7%worked more than 10 hours. 100% of the garments had sufficient lighting facilities but only 27.1% of the garments hadenclosed harmful materials facilities, 65.2% of the garments had no storage and segregation facilities of hazardous products,64.4% of the garments had no emergency ambulance service and only 35.7% of the garments had proper personal protectiveequipment (PPE). It was found from the study that 100% of the garments had medical center facilities but only 62.8% hadperiodic health check-up. Study revealed that 42.6 % of the respondents source of information about training regarding healthhazards from trainer and 28.7 % from doctors and authority, 35.7% knew about training & education regarding operation ofinstruments from authority, 17.1% from supervisor, 12.4% from HR department and 43.9% from others and 54.9% respondedwere informed about labor laws from the trainer, 27.9% from HR department and 17.1% from authority. Study found astatistically significant association between use of PPE and sex of the respondents (p=0.032). Availability of PPE andenforcement of their use along with display of proper safety signs and information and appropriate places can be effective toincrease workers knowledge and create safer and better work place environment.
Mechanical Bowel Preparation in Preventing Wound Infection in Elective Colo-rectal Surgery: A Comparative Follow up
Authors: Ahmad M S
Published: September 2024

Mechanical bowel preparation is routinely done before colorectal surgeries to reduce morbidity and mortality all over theworld. The role of mechanical bowel preparation in preventing complications is recently disputed. The aim of the study was toassess whether elective colorectal surgery can be performed without mechanical bowel preparation. This cross sectionalcomparative study was carried out to assess the role of mechanical bowel preparation in post-operative complications inelective colon and rectal surgery in the department of surgery of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, DhakaMedical College Hospital and SSMC-Mitford Hospital during year period. Fifty patients undergoing surgery foronecarcinoma of colon and rectum were included in the study. Patients were allocated in two groups by non-probability convenientconsecutive technique-one group with mechanical bowel preparation with polyethylene glycol and one group with nopreparation before surgery. All patients in the study group were followed up for at least one month after surgery for woundinfection, anastomotic leakage and intra-abdominal infection. Total 50 patients were randomly divided into two groups (groupA, 25 patients & Group B, 25 patients). Group A was the preparatory group and Group B was the non-preparatory group. Thetype of surgical procedure and the type of anastomosis did not differ significantly between two groups. Sixty percent patients ofgroup A developed post-operative complications; on the other hand fourty percent patients of group B developed post-operative complications. This study concluded that no advantage is gained by pre-operative mechanical bowel preparation andcan be easily avoided in order to save the patient from unwanted events like nausea, vomiting, electrolyte imbalance and alsoincreased chance of post-operative complication.
Ostectomy for Diabetic Neuro-Ischaemic Foot Ulcer Involving under Prominent Distal Part of the First Metatarsal
Authors: Gaddafi A L
Published: September 2024

Diabetic neuro-ischaemic foot ulcer, a devastating complication of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Patient named Mr. HasanMridha, 65 years old hypertensive, diabetic got admitted in Diabetic Association Medical College & Hospital at orthopedicunit on 31.01.18 with the complaints of ulceration under prominent first metatarsal head and distal phalanx for 2 months. Thispatient had features of peripheral neuropathy. On special examination, ankle-brachial pressure index was 0.64. Biothesiometerand monofilament test were positive. As the patient was in elderly aged, so ostectomy and excision of the distal phalanx withprimary repair were done under ankle block. No such case has reported previously in our country. So it deemed necessary toreport the case. Post-operative outcome was satisfactory.
Gender and Economic Sanctions: An Analysis of the Gendered Consequences of Economic Sanctions and Gender Empowerment Programs
Authors: Murdoch-Fyke Airianna
Published: September 2024

Economic sanctions will likely remain the preferred method of peaceful coercion. Therefore, the resulting gendered consequences must be addressed and mitigated within the existing framework of sanctions. Unfortunately, civilians cannot be completely protected from the consequences of sanctions. However, the gender specific effects of economic sanction can be minimized to protect women from suffering disproportionate harms. To abate gendered consequences, the international community, when imposing a sanction regime, must simultaneously permit and fund the implementation of gender empowerment programs (GEP) in the targeted state. While GEP would not protect women from all the effects of sanctions, GEP would provide programming to minimize the consequences sanctions have on female economic independence and women’s health.  First, GEP would assist women gain, or regain, economic independence through access to education and formal labor markets, improving their overall economic wellbeing and ability to withstand economic shocks created by sanctions. Second, GEP would provide programs to improve women’s access to health and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), as well as improved food security, and support services to reduce the prevalence of, and/or minimize the effects of, sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). GEP would help reduce the long-term and cyclical gendered consequences of sanctions and reduce the financial dependency many women, especially female-headed households, have on government support programs and exploitative informal income. This article is presented in three parts. The first part of examines the consequences of economic sanctions and discusses the humanitarian exemption approval process. Next, this article outlines gender empowerment programming, focusing on two components of female economic independence and the impact economic sanctions, humanitarian exemptions, and GEP have on this independence. Finally, this article focuses on the impact economic sanctions, humanitarian exemptions, and GEP have on women’s health, including access to healthcare, SGBV, food and nutrition, and appropriate water, sanitation, and hygiene.
Les approches sensibles aux traumas et la pédiatrie sociale en communauté : une analyse comparative ancrée dans le concept de paradigme scientifique
Authors: Turcotte Marie-Ève , Matte-Landry Alexandra , Julien Gilles , Hivon Myriam
Published: September 2024

Cet article vise à explorer la compatibilité des approches sensibles aux traumas et de la pédiatrie sociale en communauté (PSC). La démarche s’appuie sur un cadre conceptuel développé par Gendron (2001) décrivant le paradigme scientifique, qui désigne un cadre de référence généralement admis par la communauté scientifique et sujet à révision. Une analyse qualitative de 76 contributions recensées dans la littérature a été réalisée. Elle atteste de bases communes, notamment des méthodes collaboratives, des grilles de lecture théoriques et conceptuelles qui prennent en compte la complexité, un projet d’humanisation des services et de responsabilisation sociale face aux personnes vulnérabilisées, ainsi que la poursuite d’un idéal participatif en intervention. La PSC se distingue par l’intégration des droits des enfants à son modèle de pratique. Les approches sensibles aux traumas offrent un cadre particulièrement bien adapté pour soutenir le changement des cultures organisationnelles. Ces complémentarités sont indicatrices d’un potentiel de synergie à explorer.
Perspective de parents québécois sur les étapes de la transition à la parentalité en contexte de naissance prématurée
Authors: Bhar Imen , Lévesque Sylvie
Published: September 2024

Cet article s’intéresse aux étapes de la transition à la parentalité dans un contexte de naissance prématurée en ciblant les répercussions perçues et les stratégies d’adaptation des nouveaux parents. Six couples hétérosexuels (n = 12) résidant au Québec ayant eu un premier enfant prématuré ont participé à des entrevues dyadiques semi-directives. Une analyse qualitative exploratoire s’inspirant de la théorisation ancrée a permis d’étudier ce passage précoce à la parentalité. La fin imprévue de la grossesse est vécue comme un déchirement, faisant osciller le parent entre la joie et la déception. L’hospitalisation du bébé peut mettre à l’épreuve la solidité du couple, étant donné le stress vécu durant cette période. Bien que le retour à la maison soit un moment de joie, il s’accompagne aussi d’insécurités et de surprotection du nouveau-né. Cet article met en lumière le rôle important du personnel soignant dans l’accompagnement des parents d’un bébé prématuré et propose des pistes d’interventions pour les intervenant.es sociaux en périnatalité.
Reformas hacia la privatización de la educación en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Villamor Patricia , Prieto Egido Miriam
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis de la política educativa de la Comunidad de Madrid de la última década bajo el prisma de la privatización global de servicios educativos. Aunque las distintas acciones implementadas en esta Comunidad no han tenido como objetivo explícito y declarado la privatización de la educación, algunos de sus rasgos se corresponden con acciones características de la privatización de la educación En la segunda parte del artículo de detallan y evalúan algunas acciones concretas, representativas de la política educativa de la Comunidad de Madrid, en función de las tres dimensiones básicas de privatización discutidas en la primera parte del artículo: el relativo reemplazo de agentes públicos por agentes privados, la mayo influencia de las familias en la educación institucional y el relativo reemplazo de escuelas públicas por escuelas privadas.
Vestígios de pintura em miliário romano da uia noua (milha XXXI a Bracara Augusta), Norte de Portugal. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar
Authors: Bottaini Carlo , Redendor Armando , Bernardes Paulo , Alves Mafalda , Miguel Catarina , Oliveira César
Published: September 2024

A presença de vestígios de cor em miliários é um facto raramente documentado. No Noroeste hispânico, onde a densidade de miliários romanos é bastante elevada, até ao momento, só se conhecem dois casos, sendo um deles objeto do presente estudo. O miliário em causa pertence à via XVIII do Itinerário de Antonino e foi identificado na milha XXXI a Bracara Augusta, nos anos 90 do passado século.
O objetivo deste trabalho é, para lá da apresentação do miliário em questão, a caraterização do tipo de pigmento utilizado no seu acabamento. Para atingir este propósito, recorreu-se a uma abordagem multianalítica na qual se selecionaram diferentes técnicas complementares, como o XRF, o XRD, a microscopia digital e eletrónica e a espetroscopia de Raman. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o miliário terá recebido pintura nos sulcos da inscrição com pigmento obtido da hematite, um óxido de ferro ocorrente no Norte de Portugal.