bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF SOME FRUIT AND BERRIES VARIETIES IN SELECTION OF ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR FRUIT CROP BREEDING
Authors: Makarkina М. А. , Pavel А. R. , Vetrova O. А.
Published: July 2020

One of the tasks of the laboratory of biochemical and technological evaluation of cultivars and storage at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding is the biochemical evaluation of fruits of the existing gene pool of fruit and berry crops to identify the best genotypes. This takes into account the current orientation of the consumer market to the production of new-generation products, in particular fruits and berries, with high consumer properties that cause improvement in the quality of human life and reduce the development of a number of diseases, by increasing their nutritional value, including through selection. As a result of studying the biochemical composition of apple, cherry, red currant and black currant fruits, the best cultivars of VNIISPK selection were selected for the accumulation of soluble solids, sugars, organic acids, ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds. The maximum sugar content of fruit is set in the apple – 13,27% (‘Blagodat’), in cherries – 13,53% (‘Pamyati Mashkina’), in red currants – 9,30% (‘Selianochka’), in black currants – 12,30% (‘Nadiozha’), 11,02% (‘’Desertnnaya Ogoltsovoy’); maximal content of ascorbic acid– in apples – 21,4 mg/100 g (‘Vita’), in cherries – 15,5 mg/100 g (‘Tikhonovskaya’), in red currants – 96,6 mg/100 g (‘Ustina’), in black currants – 246,8 (‘Nadina;), 233,8 mg/100 g (‘Deserrtnaya Ogoltsovoy’); maximal content of P-active substances– in apples – 624 mg/100 g (‘Utrennyay Zvezda’), 514 mg/100 gг (‘Orlovsky Pioner’), in cherries – 1170 mg/100 gг (‘Shokoladnitsa’), in red currants – 664 mg/100 g (‘Podarok Pobediteliam’), in black currants – 927 (‘Yershistaya’).
STUDYING OF FROST RESISTANCE OF CHERRY VARIETIES IN SELECTION OF ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR FRUIT CROP BREEDING
Authors: Ozherelyeva Z. E. , Prudnikov P. S. , Efremov I. N.
Published: July 2020

The studies were conducted on the basis of the laboratory physiology resistance of fruit plant at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding in 2017-2018. The objects of research were cherry varieties by the Institute selection. The year of setting was 2015. The scheme of setting – 5×2 m. Inter-row spacing and zone near a tree trunk – weedfree fallow. The purpose of the research was to study some physiological and biochemical adaptation processes in the autumn-winter period and evaluated the frost resistance of cherry varieties by artificial freezing method. The dynamics of the fractional composition of water in the tissues of annual branches of cherry varieties was studied. At the same time, the maximum proportion of bond water to free water was found in the varieties Bystrinka, Livenskaia, Muza, Novella, Shokoladnitsa. During the autumn period, the increase of bound water and the decrease of free water depended on the accumulation of the amino acid proline in annual cherry branches. The high level of dependence of bound to free water ratio and the proline amount on the minimum air temperature in the autumn period was noticed in the cherry varieties, which were studied. At the beginning of winter, the average dependence between the degree of freezing of varieties and the amount of bound water in the tissues of annual cherry branches was established. The dependence of the accumulation of the amino acid proline on the effects of low-temperature stress in winter was revealed. The resistance to early winter frosts (t = -25°C) was marked in all studied cherry varieties. The maximum frost resistance was marked in Livenskaia, Novella, Orlitsa, Shokoladnitsa varieties at t = -35°C. As a result of artificial freezing, frost-resistant varieties of cherry Livenskaia, Novella and Shokoladnitsa, which showed the highest level of resistance of generative and vegetative buds, bark and wood substance to the damaging factors of winter, were identified.
Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Akta Pengikatan Perjanjian Jual Beli di Kota Padang
Authors: Elittrosint Vicia
Published: July 2020

Each Land Office has a different policy in accepting return registration of certificates based on PPJB, some accept and some reject. Based on this description, the author is interested in discussing this thesis with the title "Registration of Transfer of Land Rights Based on the Binding Deed of Purchase Agreement at the National Land Agency Office in Padang City." The problem is, How is the Process of Making a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) for Registration of Land Rights In Kota Padang, How Is Legal Strength Against Proof of Binding of Contract of Purchase (PPJB) In the Process of Registration of Transfer of Land Rights at the National Land Agency Office in Padang City, What Is the Process for Registration of Transfer of Land Rights in the Deed Phase of the Binding Agreement of Purchase (PPJB) in Padang City National Land Agency Office. The writing of this thesis uses empirical juridical methods that determine the field in court with the legal aspects or regulations that apply with respect to the object of research. Copyright and implementation of the Registration of Transfer of Land Rights Based on the Binding Deed of Purchase Agreement at the Office of the National Land Agency in Padang City has not been fully implemented properly or it has not been effective.
Hamka Sebagai Sejarawan: Kajian Metodologi Sejarah terhadap Karya Hamka
Authors: Fitri Rahmi Nur
Published: July 2020

Hamka was a contemporary Indonesian Islamic figure who was involved in many fields. He wrote hundreds of books on various topics of study, philosophy, interpretation, history, customs and culture, literature, and others. When mentioning the name Hamka, then he was an ulama, while his roles in other fields are a little blurred. One of them is a depiction of the figure of Hamka as a historian. Some researchers recognize and acknowledge it as part of a historical researcher, some even study his historical philosophy, while for others give the view that he is not a historian. There are several characteristics and types of historians themselves, including professional historians, historians of other fields, and amateur historians or so-called community historians. The purpose of this paper is to uncover the methods employed by Hamka in writing his historical-themed works by looking at the intellectual socio-historical life. Through this study, it can be concluded that Hamka is included in the class of community historians because there is no formal academic history in his study. However, the various steps he went through in the writing process and his teaching experience are proof that Hamka is a historian. 
Studi Aplikasi Hadis Era Mobile
Authors: Hadi Rahmad Tri
Published: July 2020

Hadith studies have experienced very rapid development. This is because many developing various applications or software that can facilitate the study of Hadith. The application and software are then not only a tool in the research activities of Hadith, but also for the benefit of studying the Hadith by the general public. Thus, the application or software must be developed so that it can be sought after and used by the general public. One such application is "One Day One Hadith" developed by the Hadith Study Center in mobile form. This mobile application is based on Android so that it can be used easily in all places and times. This application contains the interesting simple Hadiths from the Shahih Bukhari and is presented in different themes. The pattern of presentation is very interesting because every day a notification will be sent giving an overview of the Hadith of the day. With descriptive-analytical methods, this paper will examine the application 'Go to Heaven', starting from thea brief history of hadith literacy and the history of the hadith of the mobile era (digital), background of its development, features, patterns of presentation of the Hadith and their advantages and disadvantages.

 

 
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP DI PANTI WERDHA
Authors: Yuliyana Rian
Published: July 2020

Peningkatan populasi lansia berisiko terjadinya beberapa masalah kesehatan, baik masalah fisik, mental, sosial, dan timbulnya berbagai penyakit degenerative. Proses menua tetap menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara fisik, biologis, mental sosial ekonomi. Peningkatan penyakit akan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia dan disinilah pentingnya adanya Panti Werdha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan Pretest and Posttest without Control Group, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling pada 10 responden dari 27 populasi lansia yang ada di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara senam lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah ( ρ-value 0,014, ρ < α 0,05). Direkomendasikan untuk lansia agar secara rutin melaksanaan senam lansia minimal sekali dalam seminggu agar meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kata Kunci: senam, lansia, kualitas hidupAbstract The increasing of elderly population has risk to several health problems, such as physical problems, mental, social, and different onset of degenerative diseases. It will make poor quality of life of elderly and make nursing home to be an important thing for elderly. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gymnastics for elderly to quality life of elderly in the nursing home Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Quasi-Experimental with the pretest and posttest without control group was empleyod involving 27 participants by random sampling at Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Data analysis was  used an independent sample t-test. The study showed that were statistically significant effect of gymnastic elderly to quality of life of elderly Anugerah ( ρ-value 0,014, ρ < α 0,05). It suggests that the elderly need to do gymnastics once a week to improve the quality of life. Keywords: gymnastics, elderly, quality of life
The Relationship between Father's Violent Behavior towards Temperament of Teenager
Authors: Putri Sri Yuliani , Jumaini Jumaini , Marni Erna
Published: July 2020

Father's violent behavior like yelling and physical punishment is included in one of the parenting patterns which is called authoritarian. Parenting is one of the factors that influence temperament. Temperament is an individual difference in behavioral or characteristics responses that have existed since birth, but can change and develop along with  individual experience. This study aimed to determine the correlation of father's violent behavior to adolescents temperament. This research is quantitative research with a correlation method by using a cross sectional approach. The total population of this research was 596 people. The samples in this study consist of 145 respondents by using Stratified Random Sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis that used was bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between father's violent behavior and adolescents temperament surgency p-value = 1000, effortful control p-value 0,083, negative affectivity p-value 0,370 and affiliativeness 0,550 > (α 0,05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that father's violent behavior has no influence on the adolescents temperament, this can be due to other factors that more strongly influence the temperament of adolescents such as the environment and peers. Parents are expected to provide good examples in adolescents with didn’t showing excessive anger and emotion because the environment will affect attitudes and behavior of a adolescents.Keywords: Adolescents, Father's Violence Behavior, Temperament
Effects of Passive Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercise On Increases Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in the Inpatient Room at RSUD Kota Tangerang
Authors: Rahayu Endah Sri , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: July 2020

Stroke is one of the serious health problems in modern life today. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) explained that stroke is the leading cause of death globally. An estimated 17.7 million people die of strokes in 2015 representing 31% of all global deaths. This study aims to determine the effect of Passive Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in the Inpatient Room at Rsud Kota Tangerang. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 14 people. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Samples are measured using Observation Sheets before and after Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercises. This Range Of Motion exercise is carried out for 1 week in 7 days, done 2 times in the morning and afternoon for 15 minutes. Based on the Paired Test, it was found that there was an effect of Passive Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercise on increasing muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with p-value = 0,01 <α 0,05. This proves that passive ROM has an effect on increasing the muscle strength of the respondent. Hospitals should set standard operating procedures for special handling using Passive ROM so that the results obtained can be maximal and uniform for all the problems of the word muscle strength.Keywords: Non-hemorrhagic; stroke; Passive ROM; Muscle Strength
The Relationship between Hip Waist Circumference Ratio and the Incidence of Coronary Artery Disease in the Cardiac Polyclinic of Public Health Hospital Tangerang District
Authors: Jannah Siti Ma’rifatun , Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Jaenudin Jaenudin
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) leading cause of death in Indonesia. Central obesity is one of the risk factors that is often found in patients with CAD. The ratio of waist and hip circumference (waist hip ratio) method is considered as the anthropometric measurement which is more sensitive, cheaper and easier to assess central obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between hip and waist circumference ratio with the incidence of coronary heart disease in cardiac polyclinic of Tangerang general hospital on 2018. Method: Study is an analytic study using cross-sectional study design. Sampling studied used consecutive sampling with 68 sampels.Analysis of relationship between hip and waist circumference ratio with the incidence of CAD uses statistic test of Chi Square with a significant degree (α) was 0,05.Results and Discussion: The result was old as much 43 56 – 65  years old (63,2%), gender as much 42 man (61,8%), Job as much 61 not work (89,7%), Based on the results with value of p-value was 0.004 (p value<α).Conclusion and suggestion: The conclution wasthe relationship between the ratio of waist and hips with the incidence of CAD. It recommends to add other variables for identfying incidence of Coronary Artery Disease. Keywords: Atherosclerosis, Coronary Artery Disease, Ratio Hip and waist
The Relationship between Family Attitude and Family Caregiver Burden of Patients with Schizophrenia in Tangerang
Authors: Fitri Nurul , Winahyu Karina Megasari , Frathidina Yudhia
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that occurs in the long term and affects the thought process which demanding for the required care. Negative attitudes can be one of the factors that influence the family burden that is getting heavier. This study aimed to determine the relationship of family attitudes to the family burden of caring for schizophrenic patients at the psychiatric hospital in Kota Tangerang. Methods: The study was a descriptive correlation with Cross-Sectional design. The population of this study was the family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who visited the psychiatric clinic at Kota Tangerang Hospital. This study used the accidental sampling method, recruited as many as 64 people. The instrument of this study was the Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) questionnaire and the Family Attitude Scale (FAS) had been examined the validity and reliability test. The Chi-square test was used for the statistical analysis to identify the relationship between family attitude and caregiver burden. Results: The results of this study were 23 respondents who had a positive attitude with a light burden of 52.2% while those with a negative attitude had 41 respondents with a heavy burden of 80.5. The p-value was 0.007 showed that there was a significant relationship between family attitudes and the burden of the family caring for patients with schizophrenia in psychiatric hospitals in Kota Tangerang Hospital. Conclusion: It suggests that health care providers need to consider the burden perceived by the caregivers so they are more likely to show a positive attitude in providing care for the beloved-one.Keywords: Caregiver Burden, Family Attitudes, Family Caregivers, Patients with Schizophrenia
Rearing records of two species of Hymenoptera: Braconidae (Macrocentrinae and Orgilinae) new to Britain
Authors: Shaw Mark R.
Published: July 2020

From material now in the National Museums of Scotland, the braconids Macrocentrus flavus Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1878 and Orgilus anurus Thomson, 1895 are recorded from Britain for the first time, based on reared material, and notes for their identification are given.
The first of these is also recorded from Spain, again from reared specimens. Details of British specimens in NMS of Orgilus rugosus are also given.
MIR503HG is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of MIR503HG in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.
PECAHAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Nurmiati
Published: July 2020

Latar BelakangSalah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ilmu dan teknologi yaitu melalu pemahaman berbagai macam ilmu pengetahuan secara interdisiplin. Ilmu matematika besar sekali manfaatnya di dalam memahami ilmu dan teknologi sekaligus. Dalam memahami ilmu matematika disebutkan batas usia. Hal ini berarti pemahaman ilmu matematika dapat dimulai sejak dini. Matematika sebagai salah satu ilmu pengetahuan merupakan salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir setiap orang, oleh karena itu kesadaran untuk mampu mengetahui dan memahami matematika bagi siswa sangat diharapkan sudah bertumbuh sejak usia dini. Membentuk pemahaman yang utuh pada anak dalam pelajaran matematika diperlukan kecintaan terlebih dahulu terhadap matematika.
blind man activists of science in the perspective of the Qur'an
Authors: Nirwana Andri
Published: July 2020

Menuntut ilmu merupakan kewajiban bagi seluruh muslimin dan muslimat, sesuai dengan sabda Nabi Muhammad saw dalam Kitab hadis koleksi ibnu Majah nomor hadis 224, Kitab Sahih Muslim Nomor hadis 2699 dan Kitab sahih Muslim Nomor hadis 1631. Proses menuntut ilmu antara satu individu dengan individu yang lain, itu sangat berbeda pendekatannya. Ada yang lebih menggunakan pendekatan Mata atau melihat,seperti melihat gambar, diagram dalam belajar, maka cepat dapat akses informasi. Ada orang yang menggunakan pendekatan dengar penjelasan dari guru, langsung teringat materi yang disampaikan sampai kapan pun. Ada orang yang mengandalkan sentuhan. Dalam bahasa lain, untuk mendapatkan transfer ilmu, manusia hendaknya menggunakan semua indera yang diberikan oleh Allah swt. Bagaimana jika ada individu yang kekurangan dalam indera nya, misalnya buta, sedangkan dia ingin sekali untuk mendapatkan pelajaran dari Gurunya. Fasilitas yang dapat digunakan hanyalah indera pendengarannya saja. Al Qur’an mengajarkan tentang bersikap kepada tuna netra dan cara memperlakukan mereka, agar mendapatkan pelajaran dan ilmu untuk meningkatkan ketakwaan nya.
Resensi buju
Authors: Nur M.Hadi
Published: July 2020

Resensi buku merupakan suatu hal yang baik ,karena kita bisa berpikir untuk menulis
Temporal integration of monaural and dichotic frequency modulation
Authors: Palandrani Katherine N. , Hoover Eric , Stavropoulos Trevor , Seitz Aaron R. , Isarangura Sittiprapa , Gallun Frederick J. , Eddins David A.
Published: July 2020

Frequency modulation (FM) detection at low modulation frequencies is commonly used as an index of temporal fine structure processing to demonstrate age- and hearing-related deficits in auditory perception. In the present study, the rate of improvement with increasing signal duration was used to explore the mechanisms that underlie FM detection. Monaural FM detection has been shown to improve with increased signal duration, yet it is unclear if improvement is related to carrier fine structure or modulation cycles. Improvement in dichotic FM detection with duration may be consistent with monaural FM or dominated by onset cues like other tasks with similar stimulus characteristics relying on interaural timing differences. Experiment I showed that both monaural and dichotic FM thresholds improve with duration independent of the phase of the modulator. Experiment II showed that monaural FM detection is dependent on the number of modulation cycles and not carrier duration. Experiment III showed that, unlike monaural, dichotic FM detection relies on the signal onset. These results further our understanding of the mechanisms of FM detection, and indicate potential future applications of FM detection in the clinic.
Understanding camouflaging as a response to autism-related stigma: A Social Identity Theory approach
Authors: Perry Ella , Hull Laura , Mandy William , Cage Eilidh
Published: July 2020

***Please cite the published version of this article available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04987-w *** Camouflaging refers to strategies used by autistic people to mask or hide social difficulties. The current study draws on Social Identity Theory to examine the relationship between camouflaging and autism-related stigma, testing the hypothesis that camouflaging represents an individualistic strategy in response to stigma. Two hundred and twenty-three autistic adults completed an online survey measuring perceived autism-related stigma, individualistic and collective strategies, camouflaging and mental wellbeing. Results indicated that higher camouflaging was positively associated with autism-related stigma and both individualistic and collective strategy use. Autism-related stigma was associated with lower wellbeing however this relationship was not mediated by camouflaging. These findings demonstrate how stigma contributes to camouflaging and highlight the complexities of navigating autistic identity while still camouflaging.
The Nature, Cause and Consequence of COVID-19 Panic among Social Media Users in India
Authors: Bhattacharya Chandrima , Chowdhury Debaroti , Ahmed Nova , Ozgur Su , Bhattacharya Bodhisatwa , Mridha Sankar Kumar , Bhattacharyya Malay
Published: July 2020

AimsThe recent pandemic of COVID-19 has not only shaken the healthcare but also economic structure around the world. In addition to these direct effects, it has also brought in some indirect difficulties owing to the information epidemic on social media. As India experienced a later outbreak of COVID-19 and a prolonged uninterrupted lockdown, we aimed to understand the nature of panic social media users in India are experiencing due to the flow of (mis)information. We further extend this investigation to other countries.MethodsWe performed a cross-sectional study by conducting survey on multiple social media platforms. We received 1075 responses (sex ratio 2:1) through opportunity sampling from social media users of 30 different countries (between April 11, 2020 and May 15, 2020). We performed both quantitative and qualitative analyses on the 935 respondents from India. Several hypotheses are statistically tested on them and are further examined on rest of the 140 social media users from 29 other countries. We also performed a separate Twitter hashtag analysis and sentiment analysis on the responses. We applied a citizen science approach to involve the respondents in the analysis pipeline after the survey.ResultsThis cross-sectional study on 1075 social media users from India and 29 other countries revealed a significant increase of social media usage and rise of panic over time in India. Middle-aged people and female exhibit a higher panic in India. The amount of panic was independent of the nature of association with COVID-19. The change of mental health was associated with panic level and productivity. Further qualitative analysis highlights the occurrences of information panic, economic panic, moral panic and spiritual panic, among other causes.ConclusionsSeveral panic behaviors are unique to social media users in India possibly because COVID-19 broke out relatively later in comparison with the other countries and the uninterrupted lockdown prolonged for a long time. The amount of social media usage might not be causal but has a significant role in generating panic among the people in India. A significantly higher level of panic among the middle-aged people can be attributed to their higher amount of responsibility. The popularity of different hashtags, including the names of drugs under trial for COVID-19, in limited countries highlight that the causes of panic are not the same everywhere. As some of the respondents took part as citizen scientists a robust perspective to the outcome is obtained.
Expectancy effects threaten the inferential validity of synchrony-prosociality research
Authors: Atwood S. , Schachner Adena , Mehr Samuel A
Published: July 2020

Many studies argue that synchronized movement increases prosocial attitudes and behavior. We reviewed meta-analytic evidence that reported effects of synchrony may be driven by experimenter expectancy, leading to experimenter bias; and participant expectancy, otherwise known as placebo effects. We found that a majority of published studies do not adequately control for experimenter bias and that multiple independent replication attempts with added controls have failed to find the original effects. In a preregistered experiment, we measured participant expectancy directly, asking whether participants have a priori expectations about synchrony and prosociality that match the findings in published literature. Expectations about the effects of synchrony on prosocial attitudes directly mirrored previous experimental findings (including both positive and null effects) — despite the participants not actually engaging in synchrony. On the basis of this evidence, we propose an alternative account of the reported bottom-up effects of synchrony on prosociality: the effects of synchrony on prosociality may be explicable as the result of top-down expectations invoked by placebo and experimenter effects.
Quality of Work-Life for Job Satisfaction in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Raj
Published: July 2020

This paper is concerned with the examination of the impact of quality of work life for job satisfaction in Nepalese commercial banks. To achieve the purpose of the study, structured questionnaire is prepared and collected from 225 respondents. Descriptive and casual comparative research design have been used in this study. The multiple regression model has been used to test the relationship. The results show that working environment, work life balance, compensation and reward, training and development, and job design are positively related to job satisfaction. The regression result shows that the beta coefficients for all variables are positive and significant with job satisfaction.
From the desk of Editor-in-Chief Vol.22(2)
Authors: Joshi Keshav Raj
Published: July 2020

Not available.
Antioxidant capacity and total polyphenol content of Lavandula cultivars at different growing areas in Hungary
Authors: Détár E. , Zámboriné Németh É. , Pluhár Zs.
Published: July 2020

Lavandula species are worldwide grown essential oil producing medicinal plants with considerable economic value. Beside volatile oil, lavender also contains different phenolic compounds which have been less widely studied till now. Cultivation of lavender has become widespread in Hungary in the recent years, however, growers have limited knowledge on the productivity of cultivars available. In our research we were aimed to studying the antioxidant capacity and total polyphenol content of samples collected in two growing areas (Dörgicse and Szomód) from flowers of two L. angustifolia (‘Hidcote’, ‘Munstead’) and two L. × intermedia (‘Grosso’, Grappenhall’) varieties, during the full blooming period of 2017. Antioxidant capacity of the samples was determined by FRAP assay (Benzie and Strain, 1996), while total polyphenol content (TPC) was measured by a modified method of Singleton and Rossi (1965). According to our results, varieties of L. × intermedia showed higher values of antioxidant capacity and of total polyphenol content, than those of L. angustifolia cultivars. Among them, both the antioxidant capacity (179.6 mg AAE/g DW) and total polyphenol content values (152.4 mg GAE/g DW) of ’Grosso’ from Dörgicse were the highest. Concerning FRAP values of all the cultivars investigated, larger variability were found in Dörgicse, than in Szomód. Regarding the effect of growing area, each cultivar represented similar FRAP values in Dörgicse and in Szomód, except for ’Grosso’. However, in the case of TPC values, higher variability was observed between the growing areas, especially in the case of ’Grosso’. In the future our studies on lavender polyphenols will be completed with qualitative evaluation of the values obtained by HPLC analysis.
Effect of postharvest sodium benzoate treatment on some fruit parameters of two organic apple cultivars
Authors: Molnár B. , Szabó Sz. , Veres Á. , Holb I. J.
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of postharvest sodium-benzoate treatment on some fruit parameters of two organic apple cultivars (’Topaz’ and ’Florina’). Assessments were made at three times during storage: 17 November 2019, 20 December 2019 and 23 January, 2020. During every assessment dates, each fruit was observed separately, and determined the proportion of i) healthy fruits (%), ii) post-harvest fruit rot diseases iii) fruits with mechanical injury (%), iv) fruit with russetting (%), v) damage of codling moth and vi) Ca-deficiency symptoms. In addition, fruit weight (g) was measured at each assessment date. Sodium benzoate reduced the fruit decay and the proportion of healthy fruit was higher in this treatment compared to water treated fruit. This effect could be seen in all assessment dates and on both cultivars. Effects on other parameters were various according to cultivar and assessment dates. Loss of fruit weight was similar in both treatments and cultivars compared to control treatment.
Book review
Authors: Surányi D.
Published: July 2020

There is a part in the history of agriculture that deals with all the past issues of fruit growing, which also deals with the material and intellectual values of fruit species. Just as history is a science, so historical fruit-growing works in so many ways, so does frontier science…

Presumably, different issues are important to today’s fruit growers than those dealing with the past and historicity of fruit growing. The distinction between historical fruit production and the history of fruit production is justified because of differences in aims and methods. However, examining and explaining certain issues can yield economically useful results.
МЕТОДИ НАВЧАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ В ЕРУ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: М. М. Прокопчук  , Л. Ф. Віннікова
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the issue of adjusting modern teaching methods of teaching English for specific purposes to digital era challenges.According to the authors’, modern teaching methods of communicative approach ought to adopted to be used in the virtual classes. Moreover, there is a number of benefits, which should be taken into consideration whist conduction online classes.It is highlighted that the students of Z generation have developed certain psychological peculiarities. As a result, they affect the methods and techniques that the teacher has to apply for successful professional foreign language development. This competence is developed along with subject information competence.
ФОРМУВАННЯ У СТУДЕНТІВ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЦІЛІСНОГО УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО ПРИРОДУ
Authors: Колесник Марина Олександрівна
Published: July 2020

The article tackles the issue of construing the educational content from the standpoint of interdisciplinary causative-systemic approach and previously introduced pattern of shaping pedagogical universities' students' universal scientific worldview (USW). The paper discusses theoretical premises of forming future natural sciences' teachers' integral image of Nature. The suggested approach advocates the integration of data from diverse fields of science in the process of modeling educational content, discusses the notion of the "image of the world" and allocates it in the structure of natural- scientific education. Construing respective academic courses' content encompasses the focal idea of natural causality. The article presents the results of the suggested USW model's analysis and dwells on the results of implementing an experimental course into a curriculum. The paper highlights the said model's axiological potential.
УДОСКОНАЛЕНИЙ МЕТОД РОЗРАХУНКУ ДЕФОРМАЦІЙ НА ЗАПЛАВАХ В ЗОНІ ВПЛИВУ МОСТОВОГО ПЕРЕХОДУ
Authors: Славінська О. С.  , Цинка А. О.
Published: July 2020

Deformations from high flooding can reach critical proportions, resulting in bridge failures. Accordingly, an improved method for calculating erosion in floodplains in the area affected by the bridge transition has been presented. The mathematical model for the floodplain dependent flow is obtained, based on the assumption of the small particles, the low acceleration of the flow relative to the acceleration of gravity, the general equation for the transport of the heterogeneous flow, and the nonsymmetry equation. The model form of the equations takes into account the constituent forces of resistance of vegetation in the flow and resistance of removal of soil grains during the process of erosion, and initial and boundary conditions for their realization are formed. A sequence for calculating the hydrodynamic characteristics of the flood flux in the area of the bridge transition influence is provided for determining the deformation values on the flood plains. The results of the calculation of the erosion in the underside floodplains of the plain river are presented.
ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНЕ «РІЗНОМАНІТТЯ» У ЗАКОНОДАВСТВІ УКРАЇНИ ЩОДО ВІДЧУЖЕННЯ МАЙНОВИХ ПРАВ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: Олена Тверезенко
Published: July 2020

The article analyses the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine covering the assignment of economic intellectual property rights. It concluded that legal acts provide various terms and synonyms. The article provides the overview of the relevant clauses of the elaborated draft laws in intellectual property field. It is noted that in these draft laws changes in terminology are not given due attention. The article proposes the changes to the Civil Code of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine "On Protection of Plant Variety Rights", "On Protection of Rights to the Composition of Semiconductor Products" and draft laws of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine (on Patent Legislation Reform)" , "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Strengthening the Protection and Advocacy of Rights to Trademarks and Industrial Designs and Combating Patent Trolling" and "On Copyright and Related Rights".
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND MUSIC AT ART LESSONS
Authors: Denys Makovskiy
Published: July 2020

The article provides methodological bases of the development of primary schoolchildren’s ability to understand music at art lessons. According to the functions and approaches to the musical educational process of primary schoolchildren, the author has identified a component structure in the unity of four components: motivational, emotional-aesthetic, cognitive-informative and creative-activistic. A detailed description of each component is given.
Cryptococcal Endocarditis in a Woman with Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kurian Tony , Kurian Tony , Peng Jason , Wagner Courtney Regan , Albarillo Fritzie S.
Published: July 2020

Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) have demonstrated improved
progression-free survival benefits and decreased treatment-related side effects, and therefore are now
considered first-line of treatment of EGFR mutated, metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).
Cryptococcal endocarditis is an extremely rare clinical entity with only seven reported cases in the literature.
Prior cases were seen in patients with a history of rheumatic heart disease or prior valve replacement surgery.
Little is known regarding the natural history and optimal management of Cryptococcal endocarditis, given
the limited available data. We present a case of Cryptococcal endocarditis and meningitis in a patient with
metastatic NSCLC receiving targeted therapy with an EGFR-TKI with no history of significant cardiac
disease.
Challenges in the Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis Before Visual Loss
Authors: Mehta Purnima , Hassan Faaiq , Omar Qadir Muhammed , Dubey Shirish , Pagliarini Sergio , Mehta Purnima
Published: July 2020

Background: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common type of systemic vasculitis affecting the
elderly. Ophthalmic presentations of GCA in particular can be difficult to identify prior to permanent visual
loss occurring.
Methods: Here, we present 3 challenging cases as a retrospective series to highlight the variable
presentations of GCA with ophthalmic involvement, but GCA was not suspected due to atypical
presentation.
Results: Unfortunately, all 3 cases went on to develop visual loss in the affected eye due to a delay in
diagnosis or treatment. The authors wish to highlight the challenges posed to the referring clinicians, when
patients had systemic/ocular co-morbidities, which delayed the suspicion of GCA
Conclusion with a Practical Point: Our cases highlight the variable presentations of this condition as well
as the devastating ophthalmic implications that GCA can have. A high index of suspicion must be
maintained; particularly in elderly patients with atypical presentations.
Spinal Epidural Abscess: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Medicolegal Implications
Authors: Sharfman Zachary Tuvya , Gelfand Yaroslav , Shah Pryiam , Holtzman Ari Jacob , Mendelis Joseph Roy , Kinon Merritt Drew , Krystal Jonathan David , Brook Allan , Yassari Reza , Kramer David Claude
Published: July 2020

Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in diagnostic medicine, early recognition of SEAs remains elusive. The vague presentation of the disease, coupled with its numerous risk factors, the diagnostic requirement for obtaining advanced imaging, and the necessity of specialized care constitute extraordinary challenges to both diagnosis and treatment of SEA. Once diagnosed, SEAs require urgent or emergent medical and/or surgical management. As SEAs are a relatively rare pathology, high-quality data are limited and there is no consensus on their optimal management. This paper focuses on presenting the treatment modalities that have been successful in the management of SEAs and providing a critical assessment of how specific SEA characteristics may render one infection more amenable to primary surgical or medical interventions. This paper reviews the relevant history, epidemiology, clinical presentation, radiology, microbiology, and treatment of SEAs and concludes by addressing the medicolegal implications of delayed treatment of the disease.
Risk Factors for Loosening of S2 Alar Iliac Screw: Surgical Outcomes of Adult Spinal Deformity
Authors: Iijima Yasushi , Kotani Toshiaki , Sakuma Tsuyoshi , Nakayama Keita , Akazawa Tsutomu , Kishida Shunji , Muramatsu Yuta , Sasaki Yu , Ueno Keisuke , Asada Tomoyuki , Sato Kosuke , Minami Shohei , Ohtori Seiji
Published: July 2020

Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: To determine the risk factors for S2 alar iliac (S2AI) screw loosening and its association with lumbosacral fusion in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD).Overview of Literature: S2AI screws have been widely used for ASD surgery in recent years. However, no studies have analyzed the risk factors for loosening of S2AI screws and its association with lumbosacral fusion.Methods: Cases of 50 patients with ASD who underwent long spinal fusion (>9 levels) with S2AI screws were retrospectively reviewed. Loosening of S2AI screws and S1 pedicle screws and bone fusion at the level of L5–S1 at 2 years after surgery were investigated using computed tomography. In addition, risk factors for loosening of S2AI screws were determined in patients with ASD. Results: At 2 years after surgery, 33 cases (66%) of S2AI screw loosening and six cases (12%) of S1 pedicle screw loosening were observed. In 40 of 47 cases (85%), bone fusion at L5–S1 was found. Pseudarthrosis at L5–S1 was not significantly associated with S2AI screw loosening (19.3% vs. 6.3%, p=0.23), but significantly higher in patients with S1 screw loosening (83.3% vs. 4.9%, p<0.001). On multivariate logistic regression analyses, high upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) level (T5 or above) (odds ratio [OR], 4.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.0–18.6; p=0.045) and obesity (OR, 11.4; 95% CI, 1.2–107.2; p=0.033) were independent risk factors for S2AI screw loosening.Conclusions: High UIV level (T5 or above) and obesity were independent risk factors for S2AI screw loosening in patients with lumbosacral fixation in surgery for ASD. The incidence of lumbosacral fusion is associated with S1 screw loosening, but not S2AI screw loosening.
A Spectre Haunting Europe
Authors: Mushaben Joyce Marie
Published: July 2020

Germany’s 2017 elections marked the first time since 1949 that a far-right party with neo-Nazi adherents crossed the 5 percent threshold, entering the Bundestag. Securing nearly 13 percent of the vote, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) impeded Chancellor Angela Merkel’s ability to pull together a sustainable national coalition for nearly six months. Violating long-standing partisan taboos, the AfD “victory” is a weak reflection of national-populist forces that have gained control of other European governments over the last decade. This paper addresses the ostensible causes of resurgent ethno-nationalism across eu states, especially the global financial crisis of 2008/2009 and Merkel’s principled stance on refugees and asylum seekers as of 2015. The primary causes fueling this negative resurgence are systemic in nature, reflecting the deconstruction of welfare states, shifts in political discourse, and opportunistic, albeit misguided responses to demographic change. It highlights a curious gender-twist underlying AfD support, particularly in the East, stressing eight factors that have led disproportionate numbers of middle-aged men to gravitate to such movements. It offers an exploratory treatment of the “psychology of aging” and recent neuro-scientific findings involving right-wing biases towards authoritarianism, social aggression and racism.
Populist Rhetoric and Nativist Alarmism
Authors: Donovan Barbara
Published: July 2020

Using the 2017 Chapel Hill Expert Survey of party positions, this study compares the AfD with other European parties outside the political mainstream across several ideological/attitudinal dimensions. The paper explores the changing character of European party systems and multiple axes of party competition. It regards populism and nativism as distinct political phenomena, but as ones that are symbiotic and coupled together provide a particular powerful narrative. The paper finds that the AfD shares a close affinity with radical right parties in Europe but also emerges as one of Europe’s most populist and nativist parties. This explains the AfD’s affiliation with the Identity and Freedom Group in the European Parliament; it also supports the argument it is the blend of populist anti-elitism and nativist alarmism that has made the AfD the potent force in German politics that it is today.
This Was the One for Me
Authors: Xydias Christina
Published: July 2020

Next to the Alternative for Germany (AfD)’s nationalism and anti-immigrant attitudes, natalism and support for traditional gender roles are key components of the party’s far right categorization. Women are not absent from parties like the AfD, though they support them at lower rates than men and at lower rates than they support other parties. In light of women’s lower presence in far-right parties, how do women officeholders in the AfD explain their party affiliation, and how do their explanations differ from men’s? An answer is discernible at the nexus between AfD officeholders’ publicly available political backgrounds and the accounts that they offer for joining the party, termed “origin stories.” Empirically, this article uses an original dataset of political biographical details for all the AfD’s state and federal legislators elected between 2013 and late 2019. This dataset shows that AfD women at the state level are less likely than their men counterparts to have been affiliated with a political party, and they are less likely to have been politically active, prior to their participation in the AfD. Regardless of the facts of their backgrounds, however, women more than men explain their support of the AfD as a choice to enter into politics, and men more than women explain their support of the AfD as a choice to leave another party. The article argues that these gendered origin stories can be contextualized within the party’s masculinist, natalist, and nationalist values.
“Is He Talking to Me?”
Authors: Schlütz Daniela M. , Possler Daniel , Golombek Lucas
Published: July 2020

In this study, we empirically investigate the enjoyment-related consequences of the TV trope of breaking the fourth wall (B4W), which is when a fictional character addresses viewers directly. Based on the model of narrative comprehension and engagement, we assume that B4W contributes to viewers’ cognitive and affective enjoyment by intensifying the parasocial interaction experience (EPSI). Alternatively, B4W could reduce enjoyment by disrupting viewers’ transportation into the narrative. We report two experiments with a total of N = 658 participants and three different stimuli based on the TV series House of Cards (HoC) and Malcolm in the Middle (MitM) as well as the movie Deadpool (DP). Analyses revealed that B4W increased the EPSI, which in turn fostered enjoyment.
BerlInversions
Authors: Smith Murray
Published: July 2020

Todd Berliner’s Hollywood Aesthetic advances an original perspective on Hollywood filmmaking by insisting on its fundamentally aesthetic character, and exploring its particular aesthetic features with the tools of neoformalist film analysis, cognitive psychology, and the philosophy of art. I focus on two of the book’s most ambitious claims: a) that appreciation of the style of Hollywood films can play an important role in our experience of them, over and above its role in representing and expressively dramatizing narrative elements; and b) that the ideological dimension of Hollywood filmmaking serves its aesthetic purposes, rather than vice versa. I conclude by noting a common root to the resistance likely to greet Berliner’s two bold inversions of conventional wisdom on narrative, style, aesthetics, and ideology.