bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of dietary fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) extract on growth performance, body composition and haematological parameters of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus)
Authors: Dada Adekunle Ayokanmi , Abiodun Anike Dolapo
Published: May 2022

The effect of dietary fluted pumpkin extract on growth, body composition and haematological profile was investigated in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Fingerlings of about 5.23-5.44 g were fed diets supplemented with four concentrations ((2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 gkg−1) of fluted pumpkin extract powder for eight weeks. Fish fed supplemented diets showed significantly improved growth performance and feed utilization over the control (0 gkg−1 fluted pumpkin extract powder) treatment. The highest specific growth rate (0.79±0.10% per day) and best food conversion ratio (0.98±0.14) were obtained in fish fed 2.5 gkg−1 fluted pumpkin extract powder diet. No differences occurred in fish carcass moisture, protein or crude lipid content among the treatments (p>0.05). Similarly no differences occurred in white blood cells among the treatments (p>0.05) but there were greater improvement in the white blood cells of fish fed on dietary fluted pumpkin extract powder compared to the fish fed the control diet. The results suggest that dietary supplementation with fluted pumpkin extract powder improved growth rate, feed utilization, white blood cells and survival of Nile tilapia O. niloticus fingerlings.
Production of organic grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using napier grass, Pennisetum purpureum
Authors: Shaha Dinesh Chandra , Kundu Sampa Rani , Hasan Md. Nahid
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to examine the growth and production of grass carp and tilapia cultured organically using napier grass in Bangabanbhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh from March-June, 2013. Three stocking ratios were tested: grass carp at 0.6 fish/m2 with GIFT tilapia at 0.3 fish/m2 (T1), grass carp at 0.6 fish/m2 with GIFT tilapia at 0.6 fish/m2 (T2), grass carp at 0.6 fish/m2 with GIFT tilapia at 0.9 fish/m2 (T3) and grass carp only at 0.6 fish/m2 as control (T4). Chopped fresh napier grass leaf was the sole nutrient input and provided twice daily. The water quality parameters were within suitable ranges for fish culture. Grass carp attained a daily growth increment ranging from 2.80-3.73 g/day and GIFT tilapia from 1.30-1.86 g/day. The combined yields was significantly higher (P<0.05) in stocking ratio of 1:1 (2.72 t/ha/90 days) compared to other stocking ratios. The result indicates on the basis of benefit-cost-ratio that the farmer’s income will be around double or more in the combined production of organic grass carp and tilapia with stocking ratio of 1:1 than the other stocking ratios. The density of grass carp should be further studied.
Study on the Socio-Economic Condition of Fishermen of the Punorvaba River under Sadar Upazila, Dinajpur
Authors: Hossain Faishal Ibna , Miah Md. Idris , Pervin Rubaiya , Hosen Md. Hafiz All , Haque Md. Rezoanul
Published: May 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate livelihood status of fishing community of the Punorvaba River under Dinajpur Sadar Upazila during the period from January to August, 2013. The livelihood status of fishermen were studied in terms of age structure, family size and type, occupation status, educational status, housing condition, drinking water facilities, sanitary facilities, health facilities, credit facilities and monthly income. It was found that most of the fishermen were belonged to the age groups of 36-45 years (40%), represented by 90% Muslim. The family size of fishing community is usually consisted of 5-7 members. Over 45% of the fishermen primarily engaged in fishing. Among them 50% was illiterate and 7% was SSC and above group. About 40% of the fishermen received health service from village doctors, 23% from upazila health complex and remaining 7% got health service from MBBS doctors. Some management strategies such as prohibition of catching brood fish, control of destructive gears, establishments of fish sanctuaries, release of fish fry have been suggested by the fishermen to stop the decreasing trend in the fish catch and to enhance fish production.
The spiral wave trajectory motion of particles is the only reason for the establishment of the Poincare regression theorem (Background radiation is not evidence of the big bang of the cosmic singularity)
Authors: Xie Ling
Published: May 2022

In short, an isolated and limited system will return to a state very close to the initial state in the long-term evolution process. For example, in a container, gas particles rotate in chaos and return to their initial position after a period of time. I have proved that everything is a spiral wave track (path) and has the property of wave: v = Fλ ; λ= uTo It is proved that any finite object (particle) has a common period: the nearest distance and the farthest distance. Such as the earth and the moon; Earth and the sun; The three bodies of the earth, the moon and the sun, and the comet and the earth all meet periodically. Particles also have this property. The principle is due to the periodicity of the spiral of an object. The Poincare regression theorem is proved by the spiral periodic wave pattern of the object. Mathematical classification code: 70F20;70F45;03D55;76Y99; 81V25; 37A55
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies RESULT REVIEWS, 100 percent SAFE and RISK FREE! v1
Authors: not provided CondorCBDbuy
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

Condor CBD Gummies is short for cannabidiol, and an out and out standard compound can be found in a course of action of plants, in any case, its most prominent measure can be found in hemp, so that is the most striking point of convergence for the compound.
[RETRACTED] ViaKeto BHB Apple Gummies UK US CA FR-Customer Detailed Reports 2022? v1
Authors: not provided viaketouk
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

➦(OFFICIAL DEAL CLICK) ViaKeto BHB Apple Gummies For UK➦(OFFICIAL DEAL CLICK) ViaKeto BHB Apple Gummies For USA➦(OFFICIAL DEAL CLICK) ViaKeto BHB Apple Gummies For Canada➦(OFFICIAL DEAL CLICK) ViaKeto BHB Apple Gummies For France
Magnitude of job satisfaction and intention to leave their present job among nurses in selected Federal Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia v2
Authors: Woldekiros Negese* Aynye
Published: May 2022

Background Job dissatisfaction issues and Health workers’ intention to leave is an increasing problem that threatens the function of the health care sector worldwide, especially in developing countries, including Ethiopia. As part of future evidence, this study was intended to assess nurses’ job satisfaction and intention to leave their current work and its associated factors in federal public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was used to conduct the study. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select 408 nurses from selected federal Hospitals in Ethiopia, and used self-administered questioner to collect the data. Logistic regression was employed to identify the predictor variables with consideration of a statistical significance of P <0.05 adjusted odds ratios calculated at 95% CIs. Result The magnitudes of job satisfaction and intention to leave current job among nurses in this study were 47.7% and 80.6%, respectively. Salary is imbalance with demands [AOR=2.85 (1.24, 6.57)], managers who have no a personal plan for developing skills [AOR=3.74 (1.58, 8.87)], stressful jobs [AOR=0.28 (0.11, 0.71)],health problem is a reason for having thoughts about changing jobs [AOR=3.02 (1.17, 7.79)] and a lack of development [AOR=4.13 (1.51, 11.3)]were identified determinant factors for intention to leave. Conclusion The overall intention to leave current job among nurses working in selected federal Hospitals in Ethiopia was high. The government of Ethiopia should balance salary of the nurses with the current market level. The hospitals leaders should plan the way nurses develop their educational and job carrier level. Key words: Job satisfaction, Intention to leave, turnover, nurses, hospitals, Addis Ababa
Acclimation of in vitro clonal lines of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) to ex vitro conditions in support of genotype-by-environment experiments and restoration v1
Authors: Martinez Peggy
Published: May 2022

The following protocol describes the ex vitro, hardening and acclimation of in vitro grown genetically identical plantlets (i.e. clones) of Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata (Asteraceae). The goal of this protocol is to create functional clonal lines of Artemisia tridentata to be used in genotype-by-environment (GxE) experiments. Overall, the protocol consists of the following four major steps and takes 16 weeks to complete on 11-16-week old in vitro plantlets: i) transfer in vitro plantlets from modified Murashige & Skoog (MMS) media to a sand and vermiculite soil mixture (4:1 ratio; hereafter referred to as sandy soil) in an enclosed, high humidity vessel to initiate plantlet establishment and root growth (four weeks); ii) gradually open vessels to initiate dropping of in vitro leaves and growth of functional leaves (four weeks) associated with decreased of humidity and increased gas exchange; iii) establishing a watering regime to promote and maintain growth of functional plantlets (six weeks) and iv) transfer plantlets into a more complex soil mixture (similar to natural conditions composed of sand, silt and vermiculite at 2:1.5:0.5 ratio; referred to as silt soil) in an open vessel to complete acclimation; especially hardening of the root system (two weeks or more depending on specific needs). Upon completion, the sagebrush plantlets will be exhibiting a similar phenotype as sagebrush seedlings. Finally, although optional, we are encouraging users to conduct stem xylem pressure measurements on acclimatized and well-watered plantlets prior to starting GxE experiments to evaluate their hydraulic conductivity and overall level of stress.
[RETRACTED] Keto Blast Gummies Reviwes 2022 Does This Product Really Work? v1
Authors: Blast Gummies Keto
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

KETO BLAST GUMMIES
sucrose gradient isolation of synaptic membrane proteins v1
Authors: Martin Shenee
Published: May 2022

This protocol can be used to isolate synaptic membrane proteins from mouse brains. Synaptic membrane proteins are retained following a series of centrifugal steps that enrich for membrane proteins. The protocol includes sample collection points that can be used to monitor enrichment and serve as a basis for troubleshooting.
New approach to brake pad wear modelling based on test stand friction-mechanical investigations
Authors: Sawczuk Wojciech , Merkisz-Guranowska Agnieszka , Rilo Cañás Armando-Miguel , Kołodziejski Sławomir
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the results of investigations of a railway disc brake system related to the
mass wear of its brake pads. The tests were carried out on a certified brake stand designed to
determine the friction-mechanical characteristics of the brakes. The test stand was additionally equipped with a thermographic camera to observe the contact points of the brake pads
with the disc. Particular attention was drawn to investigating the impact on the mass wear
of the brake pads of such parameters of the braking process as contact surface of the brake
pad with the rotor, thickness of the brake pads as the indicator of their initial wear, clamping
force of the pads against the rotor, rail vehicle mass to be decelerated, and speed, at which
the deceleration begins. The scientific aim of the paper is to present the relations between
the mass wear of the brake pads and the quantities that characterize the braking process. A
regression model was determined to estimate the wear of the brake pads based on a single
braking process with the preset input quantities.
“Resistance!”: Collective Action Cues in Conspiracy Theory-Endorsing Facebook Groups
Authors: Frischlich Lena
Published: May 2022

Conspiracy theories on social media have been suspected of contributing to mobilization and radicalization. Yet, few studies have examined the prevalence of psychological variables that may serve to motivate normative and non-normative collective action in this material. Drawing from the “social identity model of collective action,” the current study uses a mixed-methods approach to examine the prevalence of collective action cues in conspiracy theory-endorsing social media spaces. Towards this end, I examined four German Facebook groups (Covid-19-Skeptic, Far-Right, Chemtrail, and Political Affairs) during the first months of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of qualitative content analysis (N = 828 posts), a hierarchical cluster analysis, and the examination of popularity cues showed that: (a) collective action cues were frequent; (b) most posts transmitted alternative views (Cluster 1) or absolutist ideologies (Cluster 2) with few collective action cues—yet, more than one-third of the posts were either mobilizing (Cluster 3) or wrathful (Cluster 4), entailing multiple collective action cues including cues theoretically linked to non-normative action; (c) mobilizing and wrathful posts were more engaging than alternative views and absolutist ideologies; (d) the types of posts and levels of engagement varied between the examined groups such that the Chemtrail and the Far-Right group disseminated more content with a higher mobilizing potential. The Far-Right group was also the most active in responding to its members. The results of this study are novel in that they demonstrate the prevalence of cues that have been linked to non-normative collective action in psychological research within conspiracy theory-endorsing Facebook groups.
Personal Non-Property Rights of the Performer in Modern Conditions
Authors: Buzova N. V.
Published: May 2022

Individuality and personal qualities manifistation is characteristic not only for authors when they create works, but also for performers. Performing a work, a performer leaves an imprint of his understanding of this work. Such an individual contribution gives grounds for the recognition of performers’ personal non-property rights to their performance. The personal non-property rights of the performer not only indicate the connection 

between the performer and the result of intellectual activity (performance) created by him, but they also allow the performer to terminate the actions of third parties affecting the personal interests of the performer.

The paper provides a comparative analysis of the provisions of Russian and foreign legislative acts in the field of intellectual property concerning the personal non-property rights of performers. It is pointed out that the approaches applied to the protection of personal non-property rights of performers in the states of the Romano-German and Anglo-American legal systems have some differences. Thus, in the USA, provisions on unfair competition, privacy, etc. are applied to protect the non-property rights of performers. In Russia, when creating the provisions of legislation concerning the personal non-property rights of the performer, the provisions on similar rights of the author are taken as a basis, but in comparison with the authors, the rights of performers are more limited in scope. The author examines some problematic aspects indicating the expediency of studying the possibility of expanding the scope of the rights granted to the performer. In addition, it seems that the performer could have personal non-property rights that are not related to intellectual rights, for example, the right to an individual appearance and the right to vote.
Unauthorized Buildings: Problems of Law Enforcement
Authors: Meteleva Yu. A.
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to such a legal phenomenon as unauthorized construction. Unauthorized construction of buildings and structures has become widespread in modern Russia. Despite the external legalization of such buildings, many of their owners subsequently face the problem of recognizing such buildings as illegally built and the threat of demolition. The paper analyzes in detail the criteria of unauthorized construction established in civil legislation, concludes that these criteria have passed the test of time and have practically not been subjected to changes introduced into the legislation on unauthorized buildings. Moreover, they were also transferred to the draft law on reforming the Section of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation regulating property rights. The courts, when considering cases of unauthorized buildings, meet bona fide developers who did not know and should not have known that their construction was illegal, as they took all necessary measures to obtain a construction permit. One of the measures aimed at protecting bona fide developers was the provision of the law on the non-recognition as an unauthorized construction of a structure erected in violation of restrictions on the use of land, if at the time of its construction the developer did not know and could not know about the effect of such restrictions. This exception applies to construction in areas where the use of territories is limited. It was often not possible to find out about the location of these territories before. However, at present, buildings constructed in such zones are under threat of demolition. Disputes on this topic are not unique in judicial practice; they can also be brought to the European Court of Human Rights. It seems unfair to the author to demolish such buildings without paying the developer fair compensation, since the state itself often fails to provide conditions for informing the population about the existence of such zones in a particular area.
Reasoning of Judicial Decisions in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Belyaev M. V. , Kachalova O. V.
Published: May 2022

Based on the analysis of the doctrine of criminal procedure law, the positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the authors, using dialectical, sociological and formal logical methods, identify the main requirements for reasoning of judicial decisions in criminal proceedings. The importance of reasoning of judicial decisions in criminal proceedings is considered. The results of the study make it possible to conclude that a reasoned court decision allows participants to the process to understand and evaluate the reasons for its issuance. The reasonableness of the court decision is an indispensable condition for a fair trial and fair justice in general. Proper reasoning of a judicial decision allows ensuring the right to appeal it to a higher court. The reasons, for which the decisions were made, as well as the rationale for their adoption, allow you to appeal these arguments and conclusions of the court.

The most common cases of violation of the most important rights of participants in criminal proceedings when making court decisions and reasoning them are: unreasoned refusal to attach evidence; unreasoned detention; unreasoned disclosure of testimony of witnesses absent from the court session; unreasoned «secrecy» of witnesses; unreasoned decisions on complaints of ill-treatment, illegal methods of investigation.

The content of the reasoning of the court decision depends on its nature. The highest degree of reasoning and persuasiveness should be the final court decisions that resolve the criminal law conflict in essence, as well as decisions that most significantly affect the most important constitutional rights of citizens. The reasoning of court decisions increases the degree of public confidence in the court and the transparency of justice.
Uso de estabiliazadores de suelo: Una revisión del impacto al corte y asentamiento
Authors: Noriega Armas Yeimi Viviana , Vives Arroyo Junior Arturo , Muñoz Pérez Sócrates Pedro
Published: May 2022

This document presents a review of the literature on the use of traditional, non-traditional, and mixed stabilizers applied to soft and clay soils to improve mechanical properties. Expansive soils have a high resistance, but become problematic in the presence of water; they expand and contract in humid and dry conditions respectively, for this reason it is necessary to apply stabilizers to the soils in order to mitigate the dangerous behavior they present. The stabilizers can be: (1) traditional stabilizers such as cement and lime, (2) non-traditional stabilizers such as fly ash, polymers, bioenzymes and others and (3) mixed stabilizers that come from the combination of traditional and non-traditional stabilizers. The objective of this document is to describe and analyze the mechanical behavior that was carried out in the investigations found using direct shear and one-dimensional consolidation tests. 50 articles indexed between the years 2014 to 2020 were reviewed and are distributed as follows: 38 articles are from Scopus, 2 from Scielo, 8 from ScienceDirect and 2 from EBSCO on stabilizers in clay soils, chemical and natural stabilizers.
Materiales compuestos de fibras naturales y polímero reciclados: mezclas, pretratamientos, agentes de acople y propiedades mecánicas. - Una revisión
Authors: Ortega Díaz Mayerly , Ríos Rojas Deyner Sahamir , Gómez Rosales Esmeralda , Solano Meza Johanna Karina , Orjuela Yepes David
Published: May 2022

This study provides a literature review of composite materials made from recycled polymers and natural fibers. The aim is to identify identify existing mixtures, as well as the influence of variables such as fiber loading, pretreatment, the use of coupling agents, and fiber size on the resulting mechanical properties of the composites. The most suitable fiber proportion for improved mechanical properties identified varies from 15 % to 40 % by weight. Furthermore, pretreatments such as NaOH and coupling agents made from maleic anhydride improve interfacial bonding between matrices and fibers, which results in improved mechanical properties. Likewise, it was found that properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus and impact resilience improved with the addition of fiber up to 40 % by weight. Meanwhile, impact strength, tensile strain and elongation adhered to the trend of not improving with the addition of natural fibers. Therefore, after comparing the mechanical properties of different composite material mixtures, it was found that variables such as pretreatment, the use of coupling agents, fiber size and matrix-reinforcement ratios greatly influence the produced composite materials. Moreover, it was demonstrated that even slightly changing one of the variables can radically alter the interfacial interaction.
Estado del arte y la técnica de las prácticas lean en instituciones de salud en América Latina: Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Gelves Alarcón Oscar Mauricio , Navarro Romero Elisa del Carmen , García Corrales Natalia
Published: May 2022

This literary review article aims to define the statistics related to scientific publications on the application of Lean health care tools in Latin American health institutions, for which a literary review of publications on the subject in the last ten years was defined Based on the database such as Scopus and gray literature, for the search development review articles and applications outside the Latin American region were excluded, in addition, a search equation is formulated using keywords such as Lean, Healthcare, Latin American country and Boolean. As a result of the equation and the corresponding screening, a total of 21 publications were found where it is established that Brazil is the country with the highest number of publications and the Lean tools most used in health institutions were VSM (Value Stream Mapping) and Lean Thinking.
El Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina y la Acción de Incumplimiento frente a las nuevas realidades del régimen comunitario de propiedad industrial de la CAN
Authors: Álvarez Tafur Mauricio José
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión a nivel investigativo, avanzó a partir de un análisis básicamente cualitativo en la comprensión de las nuevas realidades que en la región andina, la acción de incumplimiento debe afrontar en la armonización del régimen actual de una comunidad fracturada en torno a la propiedad industrial; especialmente en el momento de las tensiones permanentes entre los acuerdos de libre comercio y sus capítulos de propiedad intelectual celebrados por Perú y Colombia con los EE.UU, eventos regulativos que son del resorte del derecho comunitario andino de acuerdo con las Decisiones 486 de 2000 , 632 de 2006 y 689 de 2008.
The production of monomers by dehydrogenation at PJSC «Nizhnekamskneftekhim»
Authors: Nabiullin I. R. , Boretskaya A. V. , Berezkina M. V. , Gilmullin R. R. , Busygina A. M. , Kurbangaleeva A. Z. , Egorova S. R.
Published: May 2022

The paper describes the production of base monomers by dehydrogenation at PJSC «Nizhnekamskneftekhim». Special emphasis is made on the development of advanced domestic catalysts in cooperation with Kazan Federal University. Drawbacks of the existing catalytic systems and possible variants of their improvement are described.
The use of microalgae biomass for the production of marketable products. Part 1. Approaches to the production of microalgae biomass
Authors: Sorokina K. N. , Samoylova Yu. V. , Parmon V. N.
Published: May 2022

The literature review is devoted to recent studies on the production of microalgae biomass and its processing using chemical and bioengineering approaches into marketable substances: biofuel, ethanol, butanol, hydrogen and others. The review consists of three parts: approaches to the production of microalgae biomass (part 1), the synthesis of biofuel from microalgae (part 2), and the production of marketable substances by bioengineering (part 3). The first part of the review considers the promising strains of microalgae that produce lipids and serve to obtain biofuel complying with ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards. Factors affecting the accumulation and composition of microalgae lipids (the composition of nutritional medium, illumination, temperature, and salinity of the medium) are also discussed. Approaches to the production of microalgae biomass, particularly with the use of flue gases and sewage, are analyzed.
Function and Dysfunction of Difficulties Communicating in the Early Stages of Ontogeny
Authors:   Nekrasov Kostroma State University, Samohvalova A. G.
Published: May 2022

The subject of this research is the difficulty in communicating child. The purpose of the study is identification of the functional nature of difficulties of communication. This paper presents the author’s definition of difficulty communicating, reveals its subjective and objective criteria, and reflects the role of communication difficulties in the personal development of child. The material is based on the experimental study of hindered communication preschool, elementary school, adolescence; as well as a retrospective self-report of young people, who have analyzed the role of difficulty of communication in personal development. Functional analysis allowed to identify the function of difficulty of communication: psychological defense, self-actualization, self-assertion, self-understanding, social hardening, expressive, a function of the dynamics of interpersonal relationships; and dysfunction – maladjustment, disinformation, destabilization, demobilization, deindividualization, diffusion identity of the subject of communication, distancing, disruption of interpersonal relationships, formalizing communication. The results show the functional contradiction and dynamic situation of child hindered communication.
Analysis of the Major Philosophical-Pedagogical Concepts in the United States of America in the XX Century
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Bokova T. N.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to analysis of the major philosophical and pedagogical concepts in the United States in the XX century: pragmatism, behaviorism, humanism, constructivism and cognitivism. The subject matter of the research is peculiarities and trends of the educational thought in the United States in the context of the formation and development of the education system in the United States in the XX century. Careful study and comparison of these areas helped identify key philosophical premises, values and methodological approaches in American pedagogy, the influence on the educational systems in the United States and Russia. Philosophy is regarded as a general methodological basis of educational research and it facilitates the synthesis of the results. It is considered to be vital for pedagogy, both in the U.S. and Russia as it is based both on premises and results of various branches of social science, as well as on data from a number of natural sciences.
Theoretical Aspects of Preparing Future Teachers for Diagnosis of Students’ Education Results
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lukashenko D. А.
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the conceptual approaches to future teachers’ training to diagnostic of pupils’ educational outcomes: system, values, activity, and competence. Interdisciplinary research of essence of professional training made it possible to outline philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects. Systemic-structural analysis of students’ diagnostic activity is held and specific of each element: aim, motives, content, skills and results is presented. Features of future teachers’ training to pedagogical diagnostic of pupils’ educational outcomes are revealed: the formation of their intra personal motivation, subject-to-subject nature of relationships, practical orientation of students’ training and reflection of results by subjects of diagnostic.
The Relation of Body and Mind – a Fundamental Issue concerning Human Identity
Authors:   Universität Freiburg i.Br., Kather R.
Published: May 2022

The actual debate on human identity is dominated by a one-sided definition of person: It focuses on rationality, language and consciousness of time, in brief on self-consciousness. The relevance of the body is constrained to its physiological functions. Yet as lived body it is also an expression of the inner life, of feelings, emotions and mental acts. As expression of the variety of intentional acts the relation of body and mind can be defined as a symbolic relation, as Ernst Cassirer, an important representative of neo-Kantianism, argues. By means of the bodily expression the inner life can be observed by fellow humans and the higher animals who can respond to its meaning by their own actions. Therefore the bodily expression of intentional acts is the necessary condition of intersubjectivity which embraces concrete actions, speech and emotions. The lived body is not the means of communication but its medium. Due to the bodily expression of intentional acts humans are not only essentially related to fellow humans, the relation to nature changes, too. As unity of body and mind persons are related essentially to fellow humans and to the whole range of nature. If human integrity has to be preserved, ethics must also deal with these relations.
Post-Eventuality and the Subject of Absence in the Objective Phenomenology of Alain Badiou
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kosykhin V. G.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the ontological significance of the objective phenomenology of Alain Badiou, as it is presented in his works «Logic of worlds» and «Second manifesto for philosophy». The author compares Badiou’s phenomenology with the phenomenological projects of Husserl and Heidegger, noting its subject less character. The dissolution of the ontological subject in related reaction to the events by diverse strategies implemented in the subjectivity is performed in the objective phenomenology of Badiou by eliminating of the instance of contemplation in favor of ethical and political practice. Special attention is paid to the relationship of ontology and mathematics, as well as to the analysis of the concepts of the subject and post-eventuality in the context of traditional ontological categories of the one and the multiple. The conclusion is that in the modern ontological theory of the transition from the analysis of isolated nature of the phenomenon to the analysis of a single set–much.
The Secular and the Religious Aspects in Modern Education
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Ruchin V. A.
Published: May 2022

One of the peculiarities of modern communication is the desire to learn another culture not singling out its values, i.e. the qualitative characteristics of the modern world development is the unconditional priority of knowledge over traditions. Thus, the immanent aspiration of any culture to a dialogue is opposed to the actual running globalization. Modern globalization process is, first of all, the birth of the new social system, built on the domination of informational technologies. Education as economic factor has the primary role in the foundation of such a society.
The Eternal Recurrence of the Text: from Nietzsche to Post-structuralism
Authors:   Saratov State University, Schedrin K. S.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to influence of F. Nietzsche’s concept of history of philosophy on corresponding practice of poststructuralists like R. Bartes, J. Derrida, G. Deleuze in the history of philosophy field. The conceptual basis of the specified influence is shown through the significant for F. Nietzsche doctrine about Eternal Recurrence. However, the article discovers the aspect from a heritage of F. Nietzsche’s thought in the history of philosophy that missed by the postmodernists. It is the personal influence aspect. Postmodernists put at the center of their historical and philosophical concept the notion of text as immanent substrate. In his turn, Nietzsche makes the personality of author important each text.
Value Determination of Coping-Behaviour Construction the Students of the University
Authors:   Saratov State University, Belyakov A. E.
Published: May 2022

The subject areas of the article are valuable formations of university students as personal resources of coping behavior in difficult situations of social interaction. Interrelationship of these mental formations of personality is the purpose of the study, carried out by the author. Empirical research tools were the methods of diagnostics system of value orientations personal by E. B. Fantalova and coping test by R. Lazarus. The study identifies indicators of value management of coping behavior of high school students and suggests that integrative functions of valuesemantic system of University students of elementary courses personality did not have sufficient regulatory capacity, focused on defining the problem and productivity strategies to overcome difficult situations of social interaction and to achieve the goal. Results of the research allow defining the actual tasks of educational, corrective and advisory practices.
Influence by the Needs and the Motivational Sphere of the Identity of the High School Student on Readiness for Training in Higher Education Institution
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lokatkova O. N.
Published: May 2022

In the article the problem of motivational influence of high school students on their readiness for training in higher education institute is considered. The results of the study of professional motives of high school students, their emotional attitude to the process of teaching are described. The author gives the structure of motivation of educational activity which helps to orient in the question of differentiation of the motives of teaching of high school students. It is emphasized, that the positive motivation is an internal source of active personality in the process of learning, selfeducation and practical activities. It is proved that the lack of senior pupils’ deep enough motivation of choice of profession and the interests leads to sustainable reduces the quality of their training to study in the University.
Comparative Analysis of the Social Concepts Role in Adapting to the Situation of Severe Disabling Somatic Disease
Authors:   Saratov State University, Orlova M. M.
Published: May 2022

Perceptions of health and illness are basic to human consciousness, as in health situation and in situation of the disease. Identifying specificity concepts of healthy and sick person in a situation of severe stigmatizing disease is to aid understanding and clarify the mechanism of selecting adaptation strategies. The study found that for patients with tuberculosis express ideas about health related to health as the lost value. Representation of the sick are in the nature of adaptation to change their social role, which emphasizes the dissatisfaction with themselves, trying to find excuses to their position among other people, the fear of negative perspectives and attempts to resolve the crisis of identity. The article analyzes adaptive strategies of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in terms of the author's «disease situation» concept. The identified strategies are considered as an aspect of the subjective element of the «disease situation». The results can be used in rehabilitation practice.
Value-Motivational Determination of Behaviour of the Individual
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pechersky A. V.
Published: May 2022

The subject areas of the article scientific materials are the functional characteristics of the value and motivation of individual adolescents and youth with deviant behavior. Identification of these characteristics is the purpose of a study carried out by the author. The empirical research tools are the methods of «Diagnostics system of value orientations of personality» by E. B. Fantalova and «Polimotivational trends in diagnostics of ego-conception of personality» by S. M. Petrova. The study results suggest specificity of value-semantic and motivational formations deviant adolescents and young people have, as manifested in the integrative indicators of understanding of the values and motives of self-realization; in the structure of the humanitarian component of value-semantic system; on the level of awareness of personal sense of spiritual values. The study obtained data allow us to identify systemic linkages intraindividual factors in the genesis of the deviant behavior of the individual, which provides an opportunity to improve the educational, corrective and advisory practices.
Optimization of Students’ Independent Work from the Pozition of Competence – Based Approach
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Teltevskaya N. V.
Published: May 2022

The article considers questions of independent work optimization as particular students’ learning and cognitive activity organization, stimulating the necessity in self-education, self-studying and continual professional perfection. The effectiveness of students’ independent work is connected with the enlargement of the cognitive activity area, the individual’s attitude to its substance and aspiration for achieving the stated objectives. The students’ independent work optimization contributes to development of self-organization and self-studying skills, working out one’s own outlook and activity style. The main conditions of optimization are the variety of types and the choice of innovative forms and methods of independent work.
Dynamics of Philosophical Consciousness of Russia and China: Problem of Algorithms
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rozhkov V. P.
Published: May 2022

The article is dedicated to a problem of algorithms of world-learning and understanding of philosophical consciousness in Russia and China. The author bases a proof of legitimacy of categorical and algorithmic description of world-learning dynamics and refers to analogy of analytical procedure of conducting of algorithmization of levels of abstraction through language of mathematical symbols and philosophical universals. Based on it, the author deduces categorical algorithms which appear in ontological references of Russian religious philosophy and in the Chinese traditional philosophy, Taoism. It allows conducting categorical and algorithmic comparison of differing historical types of world outlook for studied cultures. As shows in the article, a source of these distinctions is, on the one hand, antinomy of religious and philosophical outlooks of Russian religious philosophy, and, on the other hand, of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. As a result, author indicates the interesting direction of development of categorically relevant and methodologically sustained concept of mental world outlook distinctions of philosophical consciousness in Russia and China.
Fashion and Language as Institutional Components of Daily Life
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Frolova S. M.
Published: May 2022

The research into the fashion formation stages in the article has allowed to trace the formation processes of behavioral and property preferences, as well as the development of the social rank hierarchy system. The study of the language practices significance has defined the importance of their role in the regulation and preservation of daily being order. Everyday language, as a clearly structured phenomenon firmly fixing the inherent system of ideas and communication, establishes, depending on social roles, the strict order of application, thus conditioning the institutional significance of its existence. Such phenomenon of modernity as consumption has the status of a language. The possibility of gaining material wealth and one’s appearance not only give the information on a person, which sometimes surpasses speech information, but also guide a layman on consumption rates. Thus, language and fashion are rule-proclaiming components that clearly determine institutional frames of daily being.
Laws of Transformation of the Mental Burning Out Condition at Pedagogical Workers in Aspect of Intraprofessional Differentiation
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Molchanova L. N.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to research of laws of structurally-dynamic changes of mental burning out condition during its transformation in personal properties at pedagogical workers, irrespective of specificity of their professional work. Modern psycho diagnostic techniques methods of descriptive and comparative mathematical statistics are used in research. According to this approach structurally-dynamic change of the mental burning out condition, repeating in its each phase, we consider as law of transformation. High integration of interrelations of structural elements among themselves and with properties of self-control, display of irresponsibility and a disorganization, influence of mental burning out on properties of self-control are revealed in a phase «exhaustion» of mental burning out condition. Laws of transformation of mental burning out condition in properties of self-control, the general for pedagogical workers, are empirically proved.
Social Representations of Young People about the World in Various Conditions of Socialization
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Nikitenko P. D.
Published: May 2022

In the article the specifics of the system-diachronic approach to the analysis of the different conditions of socialization of the personality are discussed. It contains the research of social representations of young people about the world in various conditions of socialization. The prospects of studying of social ideas about the world in dependence on the conditions of socialization of the personality are shown. The nuclear components of the influence of the ideas of young people about the world areallocated and described. The significant differences of the ideas independence on the favorable/unfavorable conditions of socialization of young people are revealed. Such differences, apparently, become possible in compliance with the following factors: 1) the contradiction between the attitudes, stereotypes and real life; 2) loss of life perspective. The obtained data allow assuming that the main component of the designing of negative social ideas about the world is the offense of young people on the conditions of surrounding social reality. The applied aspect of the studied problem can be realized in the advisory practice of the psychological services.
Parent-Child Relations and Development of a Child as a Future Adult Family Member
Authors:   Yaroslavl State University named after of P. G. Demidov, Nikolaeva L. A.
Published: May 2022

Parent-child relations play a key role in the development of a child as a future adult family member. The object of our research is formation of parent-child relation systems in children. The aim of our research is to find out the dependence between parent-child relations and the formation of future parenthood of children. To study this we used PARI methods and a parent-child relations test. As a result of the research we came to the conclusion that such styles of family behaviour as cooperation of the child with the parent, the child-parent symbiosis, manifested in adult aspiration to unity with the child are «inherited» factors. Domination of mother, as well as her being dependent on her husband are also «inherited» factors, they are passed on from parents to their children, and then to their future families. Such opposite factors as parental avoidance of contacts with the child, security creation, fear of offending, suppression of sexuality belong to the category of characteristics, given to children in the process of family upbringing.
The Organizational Culture of a Theater as a Subject of a Social-Psychological Research
Authors:   Saratov State University, Raykova-Mertz E. V.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the specificity of studying organizational culture of a theater through social-psychological research approach. The author argues the benefits of an order approach appliance in a study of a theatrical organization. As a methodological basis of order approach A.Schweitzer and P. Kozlowski’s works are considered. Order approach is based on identification of indissoluble communications between economy and ethics and leans on the following postulates: ethical conditionality of economy; economic conditionality of ethics; theory of combination of the ethical and economic benefit. Specifics of theater as the organizations is replacement of quantitative indices (success at the audience) that forces the head to address to new ways of social and psychological stimulation. Efficiency of order approach consists in use of ethical motivation as a way of increase of solidarity and enthusiasm in theatrical collective.
The Self-Relation as the Determinant of Personal’s Subjective Well-Being
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tarasova L. E.
Published: May 2022

The goal of the study was to identify the psychological aspects of self-relation as component of subjective well-being of personality of students. Theme is identification the specifics of people’s self-relations formed in various national-psychological, socio-political and economic conditions; the subject is self-relation as a determinant of subjective well-being of ethnic Russians and Kazakhs. For the diagnosis of subjective well-being method «The scale of subjective well-being» adapted by M. V. Sokolova was applied. The self-relation was investigated with the techniques of MIES («The technique of self-relations research» V. V. Stolin, S. R. Panteleev). Analysis of common characteristics of self-relations has shown that, in general, for both the Russian and Kazakh ethnic group positive development of self-relation is characterized. It was found that there are some specific features of self-relations represents on different ethnic groups. Knowledge about the world, about myself, life and activities, their correlation and evaluation, treatment, to itself and reflection of other external evaluation to diagnose the presence or absence of subjective well-being and satisfaction with personal life, communication, self, social contacts.