bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effective Children’s Rights Education in Turkey from the Perspective of Classroom Teachers: Problems and Suggestions
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ayşe , EREN Muhammed , TOPÇU Büşra
Published: September 2019

The objective of this study was to examine
the problems experienced and suggestions regarding effective children’s rights education
(ECRE) in Turkey from the perspective of classroom teachers. In the study that
was designed as a case study, the data were acquired by way of focus group
interview and semi-structured interview methods. The study group was comprised
of 15 classroom teachers selected via maximum variation sampling method which
is among the purposive sampling methods. The study data were analyzed via
content analysis. Problems related with ECRE were classified under three
categories at the end of the study which are problems observed during application process,
problems experienced during application process and problems observed in the
country. Whereas the suggestions for ECRE were also     classified in three different categories.
These are; suggestions for the Ministry of Education, suggestions for teachers
and school administration and other suggestions. The study is important since
it puts forth problems and suggestions related with ECRE from the perspective
of teachers who are part of the application process.
Computed tomographic–derived measurements of shunt fraction and hepatic perfusion in dogs with a single extrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a clinical setting
Authors: Amaha Takao , Ishikawa Chieko , Ishigaki Kumiko , Horikirizono Hiro , Iizuka Keigo , Nagumo Takahiro , Tamura Kei , Seki Mamiko , Edamura Kazuya , Asano Kazushi
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the clinical feasibility and usefulness of measuring shunt fraction (SF) and hepatic perfusion with CT in dogs with a single extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (EPSS).

ANIMALS

36 client-owned dogs with EPSS.

PROCEDURES

Dogs with EPSS referred for treatment between February 2016 and May 2017 were eligible for the clinical trial. Shunt type, SF, and hepatic perfusion were determined in each dog with a 320-row multidetector CT scanner, and surgical treatment was performed by a single veterinary surgeon. Differences in results between dogs grouped according to age (< 3 years vs ≥ 3 years), shunt type, and subgroups (eg, clinical signs and surgical procedure) were analyzed, and correlations between the SF and hepatic perfusion variables were evaluated.

RESULTS

The median SF was higher in dogs < 3 years old (74.6%; n = 18) versus dogs ≥ 3 years old (35.1%; 18). Correlations were identified between SF and hepatic perfusion variables, and differences in results for SF and hepatic perfusion variables were detected between dogs grouped according to shunt type.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that CT-derived measurements of SF and hepatic perfusion variables in dogs with EPSS were feasible and could be useful (eg, estimating EPSS condition status and planning treatment) in clinical settings. In addition, our findings suggested that perfusion CT could be useful for distinguishing hemodynamic characteristics among different types of portosystemic shunts in dogs.
Comparison of complications and outcome following unilateral, staged bilateral, and single-stage bilateral ventral bulla osteotomy in cats
Authors: Wainberg Shannon H. , Selmic Laura E. , Haagsman Annika N. , Veytsman Stan , Maritato Karl C. , Trumpatori Brian J. , Putterman Allison B. , Oblak Michelle L. , Montel Joshua S. , Allen Larie , Dunié-Mérigot Antoine , Mison Michael B. , Sumner Julia P. , Mullins Ronan A. , Malek Sarah , Bielecki Malgorzata M. J. , Fox Leslie E. , Legallet Claire , Liptak Julius M.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To compare complications and outcome following unilateral, staged bilateral, and single-stage bilateral ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) in cats.

ANIMALS

282 client-owned cats treated by VBO at 25 veterinary referral and academic hospitals from 2005 through 2016.

PROCEDURES

Medical records of cats were reviewed to collect information on signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic test results, surgical and postoperative management details, complications (anesthetic, surgical, and postoperative), and outcome. Associations were evaluated among selected variables.

RESULTS

Unilateral, staged bilateral, and single-stage bilateral VBO was performed in 211, 7, and 64 cats, respectively, representing 289 separate procedures. Eighteen (9%), 2 (29%), and 30 (47%) of these cats, respectively, had postoperative respiratory complications. Cats treated with single-stage bilateral VBO were significantly more likely to have severe respiratory complications and surgery-related death than cats treated with other VBO procedures. Overall, 68.2% (n = 197) of the 289 procedures were associated with Horner syndrome (19.4% permanently), 30.1% (87) with head tilt (22.1% permanently), 13.5% (39) with facial nerve paralysis (8.0% permanently), and 6.2% (18) with local disease recurrence. Cats with (vs without) Horner syndrome, head tilt, and facial nerve paralysis before VBO had 2.6, 3.3, and 5.6 times the odds, respectively, of having these conditions permanently.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings suggested that staged bilateral VBO should be recommended over single-stage bilateral VBO for cats with bilateral middle ear disease. Cats with Horner syndrome, head tilt, and facial nerve paralysis before surgery were more likely to have these conditions permanently following surgery than were cats without these conditions.
The genus Bilabrella Lindl. (Orchidaceae, Habenariinae): materials to the taxonomic revision
Authors: Kras Marta , Olędrzyńska Natalia , Szlachetko Dariusz L.
Published: September 2019

The aim of the paper is to present materials to the taxonomic revision of the African orchid genus Bilabrella Lindl., based on herbarium materials, specimens conserved in FAA as well as literature. It was compiled using classical taxonomic methods. The research involved determining differences between Bilabrella and other genera of Habenariinae in Africa. Its morphological structure was analysed and key features for the generic taxonomy defined. An infrageneric classification is proposed. A full description of each species and distribution data are provided. The ecological requirements and phenology of all species have been assembled and systematized.
Representasi Anak-Anak Melalui Komik Doraemon Berdasarkan Pendekatan Image System
Authors: Setyaningsih Fransiska Desiana
Published: September 2019

This study examines the profiles of children represented through comics circulating in Indonesia based on image system. In the various comics, children are often used as objects or main characters in a comic or story, one of them is Doraemon Comic. In Doraemon comic, children are shown as, who like to play, imitate, a little whiny but on the other side like to help an sometimes show an independent attitude. Therefore, using descriptive methods, this study is limited to the representation of the four main characters of children in Doraemon Comic. Data collected through dokument study. The aim of this study is to describe the representation of children through the Doraemon comics. The results of the study show that children represented through Doraemon Comics are: happy to play, like to move, children are whiny and love to imitate, not stand alone but are interrelated with each other, between ideational system and mediational system. The idea possessed by the author of Doraemon comics regarding children is represented through the four main figures who in their capacity indirectly act as mediators. So by reading Doraemon comics, people can know the picture of children in life.Penelitian ini mengkaji profil anak-anak yang direpresentasikan melalui komik yang beredar di Indonesia berdasarkan sistem citra. Dalam berbagai komik yang beredar, anak-anak sering dijadikan sebagai objek atau tokoh utama dalam cerita, salah satunya Komik Doraemon. Dalam komik Doraemon, anak-anak dengan segala tingkah polahnya seperti senang bermain, senang meniru, sedikit cengeng, suka membantu dan bisa bersikap mandiri, ditampilkan dalam berbagai situasi baik di rumah, di sekolah maupun di ruang publik lainnya seperti taman, pantai, dsb. Penelitian dibatasi pada representasi empat tokoh utama anak-anak dalam Komik Doraemon ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan representasi anak-anak melalui komik Doraemon. Hasil penelitian sendiri menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang direpresentasikan melalui komik Doraemon sebagai anak-anak yang senang bermain, senang bergerak, cengeng dan senang meniru, ternyata tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lain, antara sistem gagasan atau ide dan sistem mediasi. Ide yang dimiliki oleh pengarang direpresentasikan melalui keempat tokoh utamanya yang dalam kapasitasnya secara tidak langsung berperan sebagai mediasi. Sehingga dengan membaca komik Doraemon, seseorang dapat mengetahui gambaran anak-anak dalam kehidupan.
Implementation of Competence Framework to Evaluate Middle Managers: DOJI Gemstone Jewelry Group Case Study
Authors: Anh Do Vu Phuong
Published: September 2019

This research presents the results of applying the theory of competence framework to evaluate the current competence of middle management in enterprises, in the case study of DOJI Gemstone Jewelry Group (DOJI Group). By using in-depth interviews and survey through questionnaires, the research results show that the middle management level at DOJI Group has satisfied relatively well the most competencies of the professional competence group, executive management competence as well as personal development competence. However, some of the competencies that need to be further improved include time management, training and leadership competence, innovation and learning competence. The solutions given are for reference by DOJI Group and other private enterprises in Vietnam in the assessment and development of middle management level.
A Study to Assess Career Satisfaction among Dental Practitioners in Kanpur City, U.P., India
Authors: Nikhil Seth  , Suhani Goel  , Shashank Yadav
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: For almost every health worker, job satisfaction is an important determinant for motivation, retention and performance, and all of these are primarily important to improve the functioning mechanism of health systems in countries of low- and middle income categories. 

AIM: This study was conducted to estimate the level of job satisfaction among registered practicing clinical dentists in Kanpur city, U.P., India

MATERIALS & METHOD:  A cross sectional study was conducted among 204 practicing registered dentists. A questionnaire was distributed manually to the participating dentists for measuring dimensions of job satisfaction. A 5 point Likert format with a score range from 1(described as strongly dissatisfied) to 4(described as strongly satisfied) was used to describe the items.  Analysis of data was analyzed using SPSS software 21.0 and student t test was applied for measuring the difference of means between the subgroups for each dimension.

RESULTS: A significant difference (p<0.005) in levels of satisfaction for various dimensions of job satisfaction within gender, educational qualification and work status was found on analysis. The postgraduates were found to be more satisfied as compared to graduates with a difference in job satisfaction level between genders which was related to the personal time dimension. It was also derived from the study that dentists working full time expressed dissatisfaction in terms of family time, thus to issues in their personal relationships.

CONCLUSION:  Overall, it was found that the dentists have a high level of job satisfaction and the socio demographic factors deeply influence this domain of career.
KAJIAN KANDUNGANTIMBAL DALAM AIR SUMUR GALI DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH SUKAWINATAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Maksuk Maksuk , Suzanna Suzanna
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Tempat pembuangan akhir sampah merupakan tempat akhir untuk menimbun berbagaijenis sampah. salah satu jenis sampah tersebut berupa logam berat diantaranya timbal. Timbal merupakansalah satu logam berat yang sangat beracun bagi manusia terutama anak – anak. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengkaji kandungan logam berat timbal dalam sumur gali masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal disekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Kota Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Contoh uji diambil dari 5jarak dengan kriteria jarak 100 meter, 200 meter, 300 meter, 400 meter dan 500 meter dari TPA, jumlahcontoh uji sebanyak 15 sumur gali, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan teknik purposive sampling.Pengujian kandungan timbal dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrometry(AAS) dengan metode SNI 6969.8.2000. Pengukuran pH dan suhu dilakukan secara in situ, sedangkan untukkondisi konstruksi sumur gali dan kualitas fisik air sumur menggunakan lembar observasi.Hasil: Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi konstruksi sumur gali yang tidak memenuhi syaratkonstruksi sebanyak 93,3%,tetapi kualitas fisik air sumur gali (warna, bau dan rasa)memenuhi syaratkesehatan. Rerata kandungan timbal dalam sumur gali masyarakat yaitu 0,03 mg/L dengan rentang nilai yaitu0,012 – 0,052 mg/L, dari 15 sumur gali ada 1 sumur yang melebihi nilai baku mutu lingkungan, sedangkanpH air sumur gali berkisar antara 3,2 – 6,7. Namun jika kadar timbal dalam sumur gali dibandingkan denganpersyaratan air minum maka semuanya tidak memenuhi syarat untuk air minum.Kesimpulan: Kandungan timbal dalam air sumur gali masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di sekitar TempatPembuangan Akhir Sampah Kota Palembang ditemukan masih berada dibawah baku mutu persyaratan airbersih, hanya ada satu sumur yang kandungan timbal melebihi nilai baku mutu. Oleh karena itu partisipasi masyarakat dan peran pemerintah setempat diperlukan untuk melakukan pengolahan air sumur danmemperbaiki konstruksi sumur gali masyarakat yang berada di sekitar pembuangan akhir sampah.Kata Kunci: Timbal, sumur gali, tempat pembuangan akhir sampah
DETERMINANTS BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLD INSECTICIDE USE IN SUBDISTRICT INDRALAYA OGAN ILIR, INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Imelda Gernauli , Sitorus Rico Januar
Published: September 2019

Nowadays  the use of insecticides are used in households to control many kind of insects that are vectors of desease. High-intensity insecticide exposure  can cause poisoning and other adverse health effects. Insecticide handling behavior is one of the determinant factors of exposure intensity.The objective of this study was to analyze determinants of household insecticide handling practices in the Indralaya Ogan Ilir District.  An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out using cluster sampling. The study involved 150 housewives who have used insecticides in their households. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations using a checklist . Processing data was performed using software . Data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test with a 0.05 significance level. Research results showed there was a significant association between age and handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.006). Also, education level significantly correlated to household insecticide handling practices (p=0.05); marital status correlated to household insecticide handling practices significantly (p=0.028). Significant association was also found between attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.035).  On the other hand, employment status (p=0.165), socioeconomic status (p=1.000), knowledge  (p=0.796), counseling  (p=0.472) and insecticide waste disposal facilities  (p=0.331) were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides. It is concluded that  there were  significant associations  between age, education level, marital status, and attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides  (Chi-Square test, all p≤0.05). However, employment status, socioeconomic status, knowledge, counseling, and insecticide waste disposal facilities  were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides (Chi-Square test, all p>0.05).  

Keywords: household insecticide , knowledge, attitude, handling behavior
EXPLORING INDOOR AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY AND RISK OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN SEBERANG ULU 1, PALEMBANG
Authors: Septiawati Dwi , Listianti Ani Nidia
Published: September 2019

Adverse birth outcomes are determined by a complex combination of genetic, social, and environmental factors. Numerous studies have concluded an association exists between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW). This case-controlled study aimed to analyze the association by using 38 cases (mothers of LBW infants) and 40 controls (mothers of normal birth weight infants) in Seberang Ulu 1, Palembang City. Primary data related to indoor air pollution exposure during pregnancy was collected via structured interviews. The data was analyzed by performing chi-square and multiple logistic regressions within a risk factor model. Exposure to indoor air pollution during pregnancy was associated with the occurrence of LBW (chi-square test, p-value: 0.012, OR 3611 [95% CI 1.415 to 9.215]). No variables were found to have an interaction with the effects of indoor air pollution exposure during pregnancy and the occurrence of LBW. Exposure to indoor air pollution during pregnancy had the most significant impact on LBW occurrences after controlling for maternal age during pregnancy (multiple logistic regression, p-value: 0.019, OR 3.19 [95% CI 1, 21-8.406]).

Keywords: Indoor air pollution, low birth weight, pregnancy,
Analisis faktor Penyebab Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Putri Nurita Nilasari Bunga Kharisma Arifiana
Published: September 2019

Neonatal asphyxia is a state in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth. This is caused by hypoxia fetus in the uterus, and result in high morbidity and mortality in newborns. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Indonesia is still around 37% in 2013. The trend improvement happen asphyxia in newborns of 0.5 to 1.3% in 2012 to 2014 in the Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri.Â The purpose of this study to prove the causes of maternal, umbilical cord factors, infant factors, and other factors related to asphyxia. The study design was cross-sectional. Sample study of 200 newborns asphyxia, taken by systematic random sampling, data was collected from medical record documentation study. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate logistic regression test.Â Variables influencing the asphyxia in this study are variable placental abruption, winding umbilikal cord, knot umbilikal cord, parity, and low birth weight, abnormalities location variable layout is a dominant factor against asphyxia with OR 1.772. This means that mothers with the disorder lies the risk 1.7 times more likely to give birth asphyxia compared with women who did not experience abnormal location after controlling for variables low birth weight, placental abruption, and knot umbilikal cord.
La innovación en el uso del lenguaje en contexto cambia la forma de pensar de los docentes
Authors: Carrillo Aguilar Nelly Romania
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo aborda el tema de cómo el uso del lenguaje en contexto influye en la forma de pensar de los docentes y por ende mejoran sus prácticas educativas. Actualmente, la realidad educativa de nuestro país debe ser consciente que el uso del lenguaje es una herramienta para generar conocimiento sociocultural y así formar ciudadanos con pensamiento crítico, por esta razón el objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar cómo a través de la formación a docentes en el uso de la lengua en su contexto cambian sus prácticas educativas y rompen paradigmas tradicionales con respecto a los conceptos de la gramática, lectura y escritura de textos.

La metodología de esta investigación se basa en un estudio cuantitativo sobre la capacitación a un grupo de docentes en las provincias de Pichincha, Esmeraldas y Santo Domingo de todas las especialidades en lectura crítica, desarrollo del pensamiento y procesos de lectura y escritura. En estas capacitaciones se incluye como tema importante el uso de la lengua en su contexto.

Como resultado de esta investigación se puede destacar que el 91% de los docentes cambiaron en su forma de pensar con respecto a las prácticas pedagógicas de la didáctica de la Lengua y Literatura con el uso del lenguaje en contexto. En conclusión, la formación a docentes tuvo un alto impacto porque permitió a los docentes generar innovaciones en sus procesos didácticos y desarrollar pensamiento crítico para resolver los problemas que acontece la sociedad junto con los estudiantes.
La construcción de los espacios públicos de ocio en la ciudad de Quito
Authors: Molina Edison , Ercolani Patricia , Ángeles Guillermo
Published: September 2019

El desarrollo del artículo describe la construcción histórica de los espacios públicos de ocio en la zona urbanade la ciudad de Quito. Se realiza un recorrido por el pasado y se analiza la actualidad de los sitios dedicados al esparcimiento, recreación y actividades deportivas. Como resultado de este análisis se propone una clasificación con base en la realidad local y se identifican los principales lugares de disfrute dentro de las 32 parroquias urbanas elegidas para el presente estudio.
Sistemas de producción campesinos y gestión social del riego: el caso de la acequia Mocha-Huachi.
Authors: Tamayo Christian , Ortiz Randon , Cepeda Darío
Published: September 2019

Este estudio analiza los sistemas de producción y realiza una evaluación de la gestión social del riego de la acequia Mocha-Huachi, con el objeto de evidenciar las condiciones que enfrenta la pequeña agricultura que accede al recurso hídrico con fines productivos. Se describió el proceso de conformación de la Junta, y características como legitimidad, democracia y gestión. Además, se determinó cinco tipos de productores representativos del área de influencia del canal, desde minifundistas, con predios menores a 0.5 ha hasta campesinos que tienen superficies mayores a 4 ha. Para la caracterización de cada tipo de productor se utilizaron indicadores como: disponibilidad y destino de mano de obra familiar, fuerza de trabajo utilizada en la producción, ingreso agropecuario, remuneración no agrícola y excedente o ganancia. Los resultados reflejan que: (i) la organización cuenta con un nivel de legitimidad de media a alta, otorgado por usuarios, dirigentes y actores externos, que ha permitido obtener apoyo público y privado, sin embargo de lo cual, la producción campesina enfrenta una problemática de carácter socioeconómico que rebasa el accionar de la organización de riego; (ii) la mano de obra en los hogares ha disminuido alrededor del 50% para todas las categorías; (iii) los ingresos agrícolas se sitúan entre 4 y 11 USD/día; y (iv) las tendencias denotan un progresivo aumento de actividades no agrícolas principalmente en las nuevas generaciones y una dinámica de venta de tierras a población de la ciudad con objetivo de recreación.
El perfil del residente en la práctica de las actividades de ocio en el espacio público de Quito
Authors: Molina Edison , Ángeles Guillermo , Ercolani Patricia
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo muestra el perfil del residente en base a las actividades de ocio realizadas en el espacio público de la ciudad de Quito, na metrópoli con características físicas que influyen en la movilidad. La aplicación del estudio empírico dio las pautas necesarias para identificar las preferencias del habitante. El enfoque geográfico presentado relaciona el estudio del ocio y las repercusiones espaciales en el contexto territorial de la urbe. El cuestionario elaborado cuenta con indicadores sobre datos informativos, gustos, percepción y satisfacción sobre la oferta vigente a la que tiene acceso el residente, que responden a la experiencia vivida en el ámbito del ocio. La segmentación de grupos de edades presenta características particulares, además de una diferenciación entre los resultados obtenidos entre los géneros masculino y femenino. Con el apoyo de los sistemas de información geográfica, se pudo obtener la concentración en el uso y la movilidad de los residentes hacia los espacios públicos de ocio (EPO) dentro de las administraciones zonales (AZ) y su relación con las parroquias de Quito.
PREPARING OF DEMOCRATIC EDUCATION LEADERS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Lubis Mawardi
Published: September 2019

The objective of this research was to understand preparing of democratic education leaders in Islamic educa- tion leadership perspective. The approach be used  in research was library  research with a kind of qualitative research. The prosess of gathering data/information was used  review method/technique through references review and  includ- ing social media those connect to preparing democratic education leaders in Islamic education leadership perspective and the analytic technique was descriptive analytic technique. The research result  indicates that preparing democratic education leaders in Islamic education leadership perspective had  to be done the  real actions for students, for every component of educational actvity had to be connected to theoretic and practice Islamic democratic leadership aspect. Keywords: leader, education, democratic, leadership, Islamic
STRATEGI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU MANAJEMEN MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman , Syatriawan Idi
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the  research is to describe the  strategy of the  Ministry  of Religious  Affairs in Improving the Quality  of Madrasah Aliyah Management in Seluma District. This type of research includes qualitative research. The subject of this study  was head of Seluma, Head of Madrasah and  principal. Instrument of data  collection using  obser- vation, interview and  documentation, Technique of data  analysis with qualitative data  analysis done interactively and progress continuously until complete, so that data  is saturated. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in improving the quality of Madrasah Aliyah management in Seluma Regency by improving the academic and  non  academic quality by meeting the 8 national education standards in accordance with the PP. 32Year 2013 which  includes content standards, process standards, equipment and  infrastructure standards, graduation competency standards, management competency standards, financing competency standards, competency standards of educators and  education personnel as well as assessment competency standards. Constraints experienced by the Ministry  of Religious  Affairs Seluma in improving the  quality of Madrasah Aliyah management such  as teachers and educators who have not met  the academic standards, still low ability to take advantage of IT, and  Infrastructure Inad- equate. The solution to overcome obstacles in improving the  quality of Madrasah Aliyah management by the  Seluma Regency ministry is to motivate teachers to improve their  educational qualifications, to include teachers in workshops and training, to activate KKG activities and to use IT such as internet, communication tools and social media Others. Keywords: Strategy, Ministry  of Religious Affairs, Quality of Madrasah Aliyah Management.
PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI Upaya Penggalian Narasi edukatif al-Quran Dalam Pembinaan Rasa Keagamaan Pada Anak
Authors: Rohimin Rohimin
Published: September 2019

This paper aims  to explore and  elaborate narrative-educational of al-Quran about giving  the  direction of spiritual education of early childhoodmethodology. Spirituality education in early childhood is a spirituality education without tariqah, suluk,  maqam, and murshid. Spiritual education developed in early childhood is a spiritual education that  is dzauqiyah, that  is spirituality that  is perceived and  not rationalized spirituality. Spiritual education is basically building and  developing the  potential divine  nature that  has  been conferred on every human being. The building of spiritual education is the immunization of human beings in order to stay awake and preserved in the circle of homosex- ual religious, that  is the man who covered with religion. From the very beginning creation of man, the Qur’an provides an educative narrative in order to establish and develop a sense of religion, especially in early childhood. This religious sense in turn will provide endurance for humans in tracing its life cycle. Spiritual education through the  guidance of religious sense in early childhood is seen  as a glorious time  to stimulate the nature of the divine  instincts that  already exist in each child. Keywords: Spiritual education, early childhood, narrative-educational, and al-Quran
ASOSIASI GASTROPODA DENGAN TUMBUHAN LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI NEGERI TIOUW KECAMATAN SAPARUA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Batuwael Anggi Wawan , Rumahlatu Dominggus
Published: September 2019

Background: Seagrasses are flowering plants (Angiosperms) that are able to adapt fully in waters with high salinity or live immersed in water. Seagrass has true rhizomes, leaves and roots like plants on land. Seagrasses usually form fields called seagrass beds, especially in tropical and sub-tropical regions. The existence of seagrasses is known to support fishing activities, shellfish communities and other invertebrate biota.

Method: This study is a descriptive study to reveal information about environmental characteristics, and associations of seagrasses with gastropods.

Results: The study found a class of gastropods, 10 species namely Strombus variabilis, Strombus microurceus, Nassariusl uridus, Nassarius dorsatus, Strombus urceus, Cypraea annulus, Strombus labiatus, Strombus marginatus, Neritas quamulata, Cypraeratigris. Of the seagrass plants found 4 species, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila ovalis, Cymodocea rotundata. Association values ​​ranged from 4.159-8.85 with positive and negative types. This means that both types of seagrass are often found together or not found together in each observation box.

Conclusion: There is a weak association between seagrass and gastropods in the coastal waters of Tiouw State. The association of gastropod types with seagrass species is found in 10 types of gastropods and 4 types of seagrasses in the waters of the Tiouw State coast
Ciência Divertida
Authors: Barreto Pâmella Gonçalves
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho tem a pretensão de oportunizar o acesso à Ciência de forma lúdica e prática através da elaboração e manutenção de brinquedos educativos criados por estudantes de graduação nas diversas áreas das ciências exatas das Universidades do Tocantins sob a supervisão de professores colaboradores das respectivas instituições de ensino.
Tapentadol Abuse and Dependence in India
Authors: Shukla Lekhansh
Published: September 2019

Background: Tapentadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic available in India since 2011. International evidence suggests a low risk of abuse and diversion. Our study aims to question this perception in Indian context.Method: We report the trend and profile of Tapentadol abuse cases that were treated at a tertiary level addiction treatment centre in southern India. We also describe the ease of repurposing oral tablets of Tapentadol into an injection. At the national level, we have examined the temporal and spatial trends of online interest in Tapentadol and compared it with a non-opioid drug Ilaprazole and an opioid drug Tramadol using Google Trends. We have used the National Drug Use Survey 2019 to illustrate the regional data.Results: 23 cases of Tapentadol abuse sought treatment between 01/01/2011 and 30/08/2019. In last one year, the number of cases has more than doubled. A majority (N = 19, 83%) of cases had intravenous Tapentadol abuse, needle sharing and 60 % were diagnosed with Hepatitis C. Tapentadol is attracting new users (N = 13, 56.5 %) as well as replacing other opioids (N = 10, 43.5 %) amongst drug users. Tapentadol has received more online interest than Ilaprazole. Temporal and spatial trends of online interest in Tapentadol parallel Tramadol. States with high prevalence of opioid users have shown high online interest in both opioid drugs.Conclusion: Tapentadol is being widely abused, and urgent regulatory measures are required.
ANALISIS RUNTUHNYA ISLAM DI SPANYOL
Authors: Romdloni
Published: September 2019

Spanyol merupakan tempat yang paling utama bagi Eropa dalam penyerapan ilmupengetahuan yang dikembangkan umat Islam di sana serta peradabannya, baik dalamhubungan politik, sosial, maupun ekonomi dan peradaban antar negara. Orang-orangEropa menyaksikan kenyataan bahwa Spanyol berada di bawah kekuasaan Islam jauhmeninggalkan negara-negara tetangganya di Eropa, terutama dalam bidang pemikirandan sains. Di samping itu juga peradabannya yakni bangunan-bangunan fisik lainya.
Psychological aspects of quality of medical service: modern problems and prospects of research
Authors: Pilipenko N.G.
Published: September 2019

Purpose. To analyze and summarize scientific research on the problem of the psychological aspects of the quality of medical care.

Research methods: library semantic, comparative and systemic approach.

Results. Psychological quality assurance of medical care includes: the selection and use of relevant psychological research methods (interviewing patients and visitors of medical institutions, questioning medical professionals, interviewing experts, monitoring the process of medical care or a medical procedure, statistical analysis of complaints and suggestions); monitoring (conducting a survey) of patient satisfaction with the quality of medical care; assessment of the level of corporate culture, commitment and loyalty of medical workers to the medical institution; the introduction of training courses for medical staff in effective communication with patients; medical workers undergoing thematic improvement courses on the psychology of the treatment process and the psychological foundations of medical practice, doctor-patient communication trainings, educational seminars for nursing staff on enhancing psychological competence in interacting with patients.

Conclusion. Despite the increasing attention of scientists to the problem of psychological aspects of ensuring the quality of medical services in recent years, its development in Ukraine has not yet been adequately developed. Analysis of the literature on the problem showed the absence of clear psychological criteria and methods for assessing the quality of medical care in health care facilities. The psychological aspects of the quality of medical care, such as the criteria for patient satisfaction with the level of medical care, the results of treatment, the attitude of the medical staff, the level of organization and coordination of medical care, awareness of rights and responsibilities, are almost uncharted in the national science. It requires the development of general conceptual principles for building consumer-oriented relations in the system «representative of a medical service - a consumer of a medical service», namely criteria and principles of effective communication with patients, which is one of the key conditions for the formation of their loyalty to a medical institution.
The Impact of Power Structure on Sustainable Ecotourism at Chitral Gol National Park Pakistan
Authors: ullah Mohib , Rasli Amran , Shah Fayaz Ali
Published: September 2019

This research investigated the issues of power structure and government policies and its implementation towards sustainable ecotourism development in Chitral Gol National Park Pakistan (CGNP). Data was collected through unstructured questionnaires from staff members, community and tourists. The respondents were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Qualitative data techniques such as focus group discussion and in-depth interviews were conducted with the key stakeholders to explore the effect of policies, implementation and power structure on sustainable ecotourism. The results suggest that there is an imbalance of power structure and poor policy implementation that badly affect the sustainable ecotourism at CGNP. This study can be replicated in other National Parks to verify the findings of this study.
Resource-saving technological process of cleaning the lubrication system of tractor engines from pollution
Authors: Ostrikov V. V , Vyazinkin V. S , Zabrodskaya A. V
Published: September 2019

The issues of cleaning the engine lubrication system from pollution by used engine oils without draining them from the crankcase are considered. It has been established that adding monoethanolamine mixed with isopropanol to the engine oil that worked in the engine allows the resins and oxidation products dissolved in the oil to be enlarged to sizes that are easily removed by cleaning agents built into the lubrication system. It was determined that the subsequent addition of dimethyl sulfoxide and white spirit to the oil gives the oil high cleaning properties. According to the results of comparative tests, it was found that the contamination of engine parts after washing the lubrication system with commercial washing oil is reduced by half. Using the developed washing process allows to reduce the contamination of the main parts by 4 times. Compression in the cylinders after washing the D-240 engine according to the developed method increased from 2 to 2,5 MPa, fuel consumption decreased from 13,9 to 11,3 l/h. The content of insoluble sediment in the oil after washing the engine with the developed method was 0,65 %, while in a special washing oil it was 0,37 %. These facts confirm the high washing properties of the composition. In general, the developed flushing technological process allows, under the conditions of agricul-tural enterprises, to clean the lubrication system and engine parts from pollution without the use of expen-sive flushing oils. Cleaning of engine parts from pollution increases the service life of equipment and reduces the cost of repair and maintenance of worn-out agricultural machinery.
HOBBIT: A platform for benchmarking Big Linked Data
Authors: Röder Michael , Kuchelev Denis , Ngonga Ngomo Axel-Cyrille
Published: September 2019

An increasing number of solutions aim to support the steady increase of the number of requirements and requests for Linked Data at scale. This plethora of solutions leads to a growing need for objective means that facilitate the selection of adequate solutions for particular use cases. We hence present Hobbit, a distributed benchmarking platform designed for the unified execution of benchmarks for Linked Data solutions. The Hobbit benchmarking platform is based on the FAIR principles and is the first benchmarking platform able to scale up to benchmarking real-world scenarios for Big Linked Data solutions. Our online instance of the platform has more than 300 registered users and offers more than 40 benchmarks. It has been used in eleven benchmarking challenges and for more than 13000 experiments. We give an overview of the results achieved during 2 of these challenges and point to some of the novel insights that were gained from the results of the platform. Hobbit is open-source and available at http://github.com/hobbit-project .
Reliability of elbow extension, sensory response, and structural differentiation of Upper Limb Tension Test A in a healthy, asymptomatic population
Authors: Riley Sean P. , Grimes Jason K. , Ullucci Paul A. , Boyle Elizabeth , Kuruc Brian , Naef Tyler
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND:

Median nerve neurodynamic testing is described in the literature with the scapula blocked and depressed and there are numerous descriptions of structural differentiation performed during testing. A better understanding of how these variables impact median nerve neurodynamic testing is warranted.

PURPOSE:

To compare the Upper Limb Tension Test A (ULTT A) with the scapula blocked and depressed to determine: the reliability of ULTT A with the scapula blocked and depressed; if there is a statistically significant difference between the left and right arms; and if there is a statistically significant difference for ULTT A with the scapula blocked or depressed.

METHODS:

This was a intertester and test-retest reliability and accuracy study. Elbow extension was measured with a standard goniometer. Sensory responses were captured with the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Subjects were randomly tested by Rater, side, and by test condition.

RESULTS:

The NPRS and end range elbow extension had moderate to good intertester reliability. There were poor to moderate findings for reliability of structural differentiation. There was no statistically significant difference ( p > 0.05) between the left and right arms except for structural differentiation. There was a statistically significant difference between the scapula blocked vs scapula depressed test conditions except for the NPRS on the left arm ( p = 0.08).

CONCLUSIONS:

ULTT A under the depressed scapula test condition is less reliable and more variable than the blocked scapula condition in the normal healthy population. Structural differentiation may not be a reliable or valid aspect of ULTT A.
An exploration of stroke survivors’ perspectives on cycling and the use of electric bikes
Authors: Greenhalgh Olivia , McMahon Naoimh E. , Gaskins Nicola , Khan Amna , Frings Matthew , Janssen Jessie , Lightbody Elizabeth , Weston Richard , Fry John , Connell Louise , Dooris Mark , Roddam Hazel , Watkins Caroline
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND:

New and innovative approaches are needed to overcome the barriers to engaging people in physical and leisure activity after stroke. Outdoor cycling, including the use of adapted or electric bicycles, may be one approach. However, perceptions of stroke survivors on this topic have not yet been explored.

PURPOSE:

To explore a sample of stroke survivors’ perspectives, who expressed an interest in cycling, about cycling and the use of electric bicycles.

METHODS:

A convenience sample of stroke survivors were identified through focus groups at a ‘Cycling after Stroke’ event, local stroke support groups, and structured interviews at a national conference for stroke survivors. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively, and qualitative data analysed thematically.

RESULTS:

Data were collected from 21 stroke survivors, seven of whom were current cyclists. All participants were independently mobile with, or without, the use of a walking aid. Themes oriented around the value of cycling (e.g. getting out of the house, doing something for yourself, and feeling part of a community); concerns and challenges (safety and negotiating adaptations); and how they could be overcome (starting slowly and identifying sources of assistance).

CONCLUSION:

Outdoor cycling may be a worthwhile approach to increasing physical and leisure activity after stroke. However, barriers still exist and need to be addressed to provide inclusive opportunities for adapted and electric cycling for stroke survivors. Due to the small sample size and bias population, further research is needed to explore stroke survivors’ perspectives on cycling to provide solutions to overcome the barriers identified.
Komunikasi Interpersonal: Faktor Situasional Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Perspektif Sosial Exchange, Reinforcement dan Equity
Authors: Sapari Yusuf
Published: September 2019

Communication is equalizing the meaning between the two parties between the communicator and communicant. Each has the same function and role when dialogic communication occurs.

The communication we do with others has created various forms of communication that exist such as interpersonal communication, persuasive communication, coercive communication and others. This can be seen from the process carried out when the message is delivered to others.

Situational and conditional factors in Interpersonal communication can affect a person in communicating with others. This can be seen in the communication process as long as the communication takes place with others. This condition can be analyzed to determine the quality of our communication with others. The process and mechanism of interpersonal communication can be seen from the perspective of the Social Exchange theory, reinforcement theory and Equity theory.

From the analysis of various theories, we can find the strengths and weaknesses of Interpersonal communication during the process and the effects that occur after the communication occurs.

 

Keywords: communication, communication process, situational analysis of communication
Sürdürülebilir Turizm Makalelerinin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: YEKSAN Öznur , AKBABA Atilla
Published: September 2019

Çalışmada 2010-2017 yılları arasında sürdürülebilir
turizm konusu ile ilgili uluslararası alan yazınında yayınlanan makalelerin
belirli parametreler kapsamında incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada,
makalenin yayınlandığı dergi, yayınlanma yılı, sayfa ve yazar sayıları gibi
parametreler kullanılmıştır. Bu parametreler doğrultusunda Social Science
Citation Index’den yararlanılmış; Journal of Sustainable Tourism,
Sustainability gibi dergiler taranarak 288 adet makale değerlendirilmiştir.
Makalelere ait parametreler SPSS 21 istatistik programında frekans ve yüzde
değerleri analizleri ile açıklanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda en fazla
makalenin Journal of Sustainable Tourism dergisinde, konu ile ilgili en çok
makalenin 2017 yılında yazıldığı, yıllar itibari ile makale sayısının arttığı,
iki yazarlı makalelerin çoğunlukta olduğu ve çalışmaların altı ile on sayfa
aralıklarında yazıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma, yer ve süre açısından
belirli parametrelerle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Gelecekte yapılacak benzer çalışmalar,
araştırma yaklaşımları, atıf sayısı veri toplama yöntemleri, örneklem grubu,
yazarların ünvanları gibi parametrelerle genişletilebilir. Ayrıca çalışmaya
makaleler yanında lisansüstü tezler, kitap bölümleri ve bildirilerde eklenerek
gelecekteki ilgili yazına olan katkının arttırılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Yabancı Dil Konuşma Kaygısını Etkileyen Faktörler: Turizm Lisans Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKŞİT AŞIK Nuran , GÖKÇE Faruk
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, turizm lisans öğrencilerinin
yabancı dil konuşma kaygısını etkileyen faktörleri incelemek ve bu faktörlerin
demografik değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediğini analiz
etmektir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında anket tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Veriler kolayda örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 376 turizm lisans öğrencisinden
toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, betimleyici istatistikler, Pearson
korelasyonu, çok değişkenli regresyon analizi, Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal
Wallis testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları,
öğrencilerin yabancı dil konuşma kaygılarının ortalamanın biraz üzerinde
olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar konuşma kaygısını en çok
etkileyen faktörlerin, dersin işlenişi ve eğitimcilerin yaklaşımı olduğunu
ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, yabancı dil konuşma kaygısı,
öğrencilerin cinsiyetine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermekte olup, kadın
öğrencilerin yabancı dil konuşma kaygısı ortalamaları, erkek öğrencilerden daha
yüksektir. Ancak, öğrencilerin yaşları, yabancı dil düzeyleri ve akademik not
ortalamaları ile yabancı dil konuşma kaygıları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
olmadığı belirlenmiştir.