bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
São Paulo é uma Cidade Global? A Cartografia dos Espaços Urbanos na Visão de Sujeitos em Mobilidade Internacional / Is São Paulo a Global City? The Cartography of Urban Spaces in the Vision of Individuals in International Mobility
Authors: Riegel Viviane
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as experiências de sujeitos em mobilidade internacional nos espaços urbanos de São Paulo. Para isso desenvolvemos uma discussão sobre os estudos de cidades globais e sua intersecção com as experiências de mobilidade humana; uma descrição do contexto de cidade global de São Paulo, com seus projetos urbanos e seu histórico de mobilidade internacional; e uma cartografia das experiências dos sujeitos em mobilidade internacional nos espaços urbanos de São Paulo, com base nas narrativas de 20 entrevistas, com indivíduos de diferentes nacionalidades, idades e classes sociais, e na observação dos espaços narrados. Encontramos nos diferentes usos dos espaços analisados alguns paradoxos relacionados aos aspectos de cidadania e pertencimento à cidade, que resultam na percepção da cidade de São Paulo como global somente em espaços específicos, principalmente aqueles mais elitizados e centrais, usados por membros das elites, nacionais e internacionais.
Regionalismos e Migrações Internacionais na América do Sul: Contexto e Perspectivas Futuras sobre as Experiências na Comunidade Andina, no Mercosul e na Unasul / Regionalisms and International Migration in South America: Context and Future Perspectives on the Andean Community, Mercosur and Unasur Experiences
Authors: Villamar María del Carmen Villarreal
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho busca descrever as relações existentes entre regionalismos e migrações internacionais na América do Sul, mediante a análise da Comunidade Andina (CAN), do Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) e da União de Nações Sul-Americanas (Unasul). Estes processos, que incluem entre seus propósitos o tratamento das migrações internacionais, redefiniram seus objetivos ou incorporaram este fenômeno no marco do regionalismo pós-liberal ou pós-hegemônico. Aqui, fatores como a maior politização da cooperação regional, o “giro à esquerda” dos principais países da região, a emergência de novas narrativas a favor dos direitos dos migrantes e uma maior participação de atores não estatais tiveram um papel essencial. Como resultado, foram criadas normativas regionais sobre migrações internacionais com a perspectiva dos direitos humanos e projetos de cidadania regional. Concluímos com algumas reflexões sobre as mudanças recentes no cenário político regional e o retorno do regionalismo aberto com ênfase na economia e no comércio.
Engineering for good: A case of community driven engineering innovation
Authors: Eseonu Chinweike , Cortes Martin A
Published: October 2019

There is a culture of disengagement from social consideration in engineering disciplines. This means that first year engineering students, who arrive planning to change the world through engineering, lose this passion as they progress through the engineering curriculum. The community driven technology innovation and investment program described in this paper is an attempt to reverse this trend by fusing community engagement with the normal engineering design process. This approach differs from existing project or trip based approaches – outreach – because the focus is on local communities with which the university team forms a long-term partnership through weekly in-person meetings and community driven problem statements – engagement.
The design and usage of a portable incubator for inexpensive in-field water analysis
Authors: Heligman Brian T. , Zhao Alice , Bartilson Evan , Gupta Abhay , Hannan Joshua , Diop Maimouna , Read Robert L.
Published: October 2019

Humanitarian engineers need an inexpensive, fast, visually compelling way to assess bacterial water quality in remote locations. One way to do this is with 3M Petrifilm E. coli/Coliform (EC) Count Plates to detect E. coli in water samples. These require incubation at close to body temperature. To meet this need, we provide a free, open-source design of a battery-powered incubator capable of maintaining 35°C ± 1°C for up to 65 hours in ambient temperature of 25°C. Our incubator, called the Armadillo, can be replicated by an ordinarily skilled person in five hours for under USD $200.00 in materials cost. This paper summarises the reference documentation for construction, sample handling, inoculation, and incubation using Petrifilms and the Armadillo. Colony-forming unit (CFU) counts generated by the Armadillo are compared side-by-side with a laboratory-grade incubator. Incubation performance at ambient temperatures of 25°C and 4°C shows that a single battery charge reliably powers a full incubation period of 48 hours under normal ambient temperatures.
Caudal blockade as the main component of general anesthesia during surgical interventions for necrotic enterocolitis in newborns
Authors: EM Nasibova , AB Huseynova
Published: October 2019

Necrotic enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most complex and least studied problems in neonatal surgery, which significantly affects mortality rates.

Aim of the study: Determination of the safest and most effective method of anesthesia during surgical interventions for necrotic enterocolitis in newborns.

Material and methods of the study: We conducted a study of two variants of anesthesia, namely non-inhalation anesthesia using dormicum and caudal block, as the first option, and propofol in combination with caudal block as the second version of the technique.

The results of the study: The adequacy of caudal anesthesia with lidocaine at a dose of 6 mg/kg was evaluated based on the onset of symptoms of a nociceptive hemodynamic reaction (tachycardia, arterial hypertension, increased stroke volume, and cardiac output). An analysis of the technique of balanced caudal anesthesia, as part of general anesthesia, which we use in surgical interventions for NEC in newborns revealed its high efficiency. The frequency of side effects of caudal blockade and complications in connection with its implementation was insignificant. The listed complications were not threatening the patient’s life and the prognosis of the course of the postoperative period. According to the literature, complications associated with the technique of creating the caudal block are quite rare.
Preliminary Research: Identification Of Microorganism In The Waiting Room On Public Transportation Facilities, DKI Jakarta
Authors: El Jannah Syarifah Miftahul , Rahayu Cahyawati , Zuraida Zuraida , Prasetio Rian , Sugiarto Rizki Iman
Published: October 2019

Public transportation is one of the places that have the potential to become a place of disease transmission, the discovery of bacteria in the facility is a public health problem is quite urgent. A preliminary test was conducted to find out the bacteria in waiting room at public transportation facilities in DKI Jakarta area. The research was conducted in cross sectional. Population are public facilities at the bus terminal of Kampung Rambutan, Pinang ranti, Manggarai, Grogol, Kalideres and Tanjung priuk. The sample is wipe the surface of iron fence, bench, handrail and counters as many as 24 samples. Conducted isolation on specific media and morphological, physiological and biochemical identification. We found 70 isolates with 5 species of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus saphrophyticus 27.4%, Bacillus subtilis 25.7%, Staphylococcus epidermidis 17.14% and MRSA (Methicillin Resisten Staphylococcus Aureus) 2.8%. Locations with the most bacteria types are iron grip and chair. Tanjung priuk is place the most bacteria type and found MRSA. Method and frequency of cleaning of transportation means become one factor to eliminate number and type of microorganism. Until now there are no regulations that bind to the hygiene and sanitation of transportation in particular.
The Role Of Intake Of Energy, Protein And Parenting With Nutrition Status Of Age 12 - 24 Months In Southern Meruya, West Jakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Indra Restu , Prayitno Nanang , Kusumaningrum Indah , Wiyono Sugeng , Meilinasari Meilinasari
Published: October 2019

Age 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development so often called the golden period as well as the critical period. The problem of growth disorders in infants and children under two years (baduta) needs to be addressed seriously. Therefore, every baby and child 12-24 months of age must get nutrition in accordance with their needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of energy intake, protein intake and parenting patterns with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta. Cross Sectional research design. Population 400 toddlers. Sampling in this research using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The sample was 200 respondents. The study showed that the average energy intake of toddlers was 989.18 Calories. Most intake of fat is enough that is 69,5% (139 balita) while fat intake is included in less category that is 30,5% (61 under five). Most of the pattern of care in the good category that is 83% (166 children under five), while for not good category that is 17% (34 children under five). There was a relationship between energy intake (p = 0,000, r = -0.290), fat intake (p = 0.049; r = 0.139), parenting pattern (p = 0.036; r = -0.148) with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta. There is a relationship between energy intake, fat intake and parenting pattern with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta.
Analysis Of Rooftop Skyshine Radiation Exposure With Angle Of Gantry Linear Accelerator 180° In Radiotherapy Unit Of Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Mayarani Mayarani , Hidayat Eka Putra Syarif , Apriantoro Nursama Heru , Kristian Robert , Irsal Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Principally, the measurement of skyshine radiation exposure is important to be conducted if there is public activity in a certain place in which the source of radiation can emit its scattering radiation to all directions including to the rooftop of a Radiotherapy building. the Regulation of the Head of the National Nuclear Power Energy No. 8 Year 2011 Article 32a and No. 4 year 2013 article 23a namely 1 mSv/year. As for the design of this research, it is quantitative descriptive by conducting the measurement of radiation exposure to 44 points of measurement, research instrumentations used herein are 2 surveymeter, water phantom, Linac Primus 2D Plus. Result radiation exposure measurement are 6 point areas with the values above 1 mR/hr. Each of the average value of the measurement of the exposure rate at each point is calculated by the annual dose formula. All the final calculation results with the annual dose formula in mSv/year unit yields the values below 1 mSv/year at the 44 points measurement. the rooftop area of Radiotherapy building through Child Polyclinic Pertamina Central Hospital is under a safe limit with all calculation results of annual dose values below 1 mSv/year.
Chemical Compound Of Liquid Smoke Derived	From Leaf Of Piper betle L And Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav
Authors: Irwandi Dodi , Sukmawati Ai Emalia , Ulfah Dian Maria
Published: October 2019

Liquid smoke made from green betel leaf (Piper betle L) and red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) has been made by pyrolysis. To determine the allegations of the chemical compounds contained in these two liquid smoke, they were tested by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Based on the test results it was found that there were 7 suspected compounds in the liquid smoke of green betel leaf and 30 compounds in red betel liquid smoke. The main compounds contained in the liquid smoke of green betel leaf are Isamoxole as the anti-allergic, 5,10-Diethoxy-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-1H, 6H-dipyrrolo [1,2-a; 1', 2'-d ] Pyrazine as an antifungal and 3,5-Dimethoxyphenol has the potential to be antibacterial while in red betel leaves are 4- (1H-1,3-Benzodiazol-2-yl) phenol and Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5- (2 -propenyl) - Bioactivity potential of the two compounds has not been found.
Affecting Factors Of The Exclusive Breastfeeding Giving In The Public Health Center Workplace At Lingkar Timur In Bengkulu City Year 2017
Authors: Wahyuni Elly , Serilaila Serilaila , Rahmiati Donna
Published: October 2019

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low, in 2007 32%, in 2012 27.1%. Likewise Bengkulu Province, especially in East Circle Health Center 45.1% while the national target of 80%. Many factors affect the exclusive breastfeeding of knowledge, age, motivation, employment and promotion of infant formula. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. This research was conducted by cross sectional method in mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months totaling 106 respondents (total sampling). Locations in Working Area Puskesmas Lingkar Timur on May-June 2017. Data were collected univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes using Chi Square test and multivariate logistic regression test. Results: a study of 106 mothers with babies 56.6% did not give exclusive breastfeeding, 57.5% less knowledge, 66.0% age 20-35 years, 80.2% high motivation, 59.4% working mothers, 67 , 0% are not exposed to the promotion of formula milk. (P = 0,00 RP = 5,60) and promotion of infant formula (p = 0.00 RP = 8.20) is associated with exclusive breastfeeding, whereas the age variable (p = 0.27 RP = 1.57) is not associated with exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant factor is knowledge (p = 0,00 Exp (B) = 15,909). Suggestion: It is expected to improve exclusive breastfeeding, health workers should establish breastfeeding mothers' classes with more intensive counseling. And the need for policies to provide appropriate sanctions against violations.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL OF Caulerpa sertularoides AND Padina australis FROM NAIN ISLAND, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Montolalu Lita A. D. Y , Dotulong Alfani Resky , Ibrahim Yayu M. M. , Djurumudi Sitti Lutfiah , Dotulong Verly , Damongilala Lena Jeane , Harikedua Silvana Dinaintang
Published: October 2019

Methanol extract of Caulerpa sertularoidesand Padina australiswere screened against Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureusATCC 6538) and Gram negative (Escherichia coliTCC 25922) bacteria. The methanol extract were further extract by multiple phase partitioning method using water, ethyl acetate and hexane and also screened against those bacteria. The hexane fraction of P.australis showed high antibacterial activity against S.aureus(inhibitory zone diameter > 20 mm). Phytochemistry result showed that ethyl acetate fraction from C. sertularoidesextract has phenolic, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin and tanin. Overall, it can be concluded that the methanol and its fractions extract from both types of marine algae have antibacterial potency against
تفعيل دور التقنيات التربوية في تعليم ذوي صعوبات التعلم النمائية
Authors: كريم ربيعة أحمد
Published: October 2019

يعد مجال صعوبات التعلم من المجالات التي شغلت ومازالت تشغل اهتمام الكثيرين من التربويين لما لها من ثأثير في قدرات الطالب على التعليم والتعلم، وقد بُذلت العديد من الجهود في سبيل تحديد خصائص ذوي صعوبات التعلم، والتعرف على تلك الصعوبات وتصنيفاتها المختلفة، كما أن التقدم الحالي في مجال تكنولوجيا التعلم قد أسفر عن امكانية تسهيل عمليتى التعليم والتعلم باستخدام الوسائل، والتقنيات مما حوّل دور المتعلم من شارح للمعلومات إلى مُيسر لعمليتي التعليم والتعلم، ومن تم قدمت الورقه البحثية الحالية رؤية نظرية لآليات تفعيل التقنيات التربوية في تعليم ذوي صعوبات التعلم النمائية، حيث قدمت إطاراً نظرياً عن صعوبات التعلم النمائية موضحة العوامل والتصنيفات مع تناول بعض التقنيات التربوية، وتوضيح آليات استخدامها في التغلب على تلك الصعوبات.
مدى امتلاك المشرفين التربويين المهارات الإشرافية من وجهة نظر معلمي المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة مصراتة
Authors: الغزال محمد عمر
Published: October 2019

يُعد الإشراف التربوي خدمة مهنية تربوية تقدم للمعلمين بهدف تحسين عملية التعليم والتعلم، ونظراً للتطورات الهائلة والتغيرات السريعة التي تطرأ على عملية المعرفة، ومجال التدريس، زادت أهمية التوجيه والإشراف التربوي، بازدياد أعداد الطلاب وازدياد عدد المعلمين الجدد غير المؤهلين بشكل كافٍ, وبخاصة في الجانب التربوي, حيث إن أغلب خريجي كلية العلوم والآداب وكلية تقنية المعلومات وبعض الكليات الأخرى في جامعة مصراتة لا يدرسون مواد تربوية أثناء دراستهم في هذه الكليات ويعملون في مجال التعليم,مما يجعل مهمة المشرف التربوي شاقة وعسيرة ومن هنا تزداد الحاجة إلى المشرف التربوي في نظام التعليم ليلجأ إليه المعلم عندما تعترضه أية مشكلة، فالمشرف يعمل من أجل المعلم لتحقيق أهداف المرحلة التعليمية وتكوين شخصية الطالب وإعداده للحياة وفقاً لهذه الأهداف مما يسهم بشكل مباشر في تطوير المجتمع الذي يعيش فيه.
ويعد المعلم من أهم عناصر العملية التعليمية ويعتبر ذراعها التنفيذي وتقع على عاتقه المسؤولية المباشرة في عملية التعليم والتعلم، فلابدّ من مساعدته في أداء مهامه من جهتين: الأولى الإدارة المدرسية, والأخرى إدارة الإشراف التربوي.
ومن هنا لابد أن يؤدي المشرف التربوي (الموجه) مهامه بكفاءة عالية حتى يغطي النقص الذي يعاني منه المعلم. (شديفان، 2002، 84)
وتؤكد (اندش، 2003م) أنه لنجاح المشرف التربوي كقائد تربوي ينبغي أن تتوافر فيه مجموعة من المهارات الأساسية ومن هذه المهارات المهارة الذاتية وهي المهارات الشخصية، والطلاقة اللفظية والقوة الجسمية والصحية والمهارات الإنسانية وتتعلق بالجانب الإنساني والعلاقات الإنسانية وقدرة المشرف التربوي على التعامل مع المعلمين وبث روح التعاون والعمل بروح الفريق. (اندش، 2003، 20).
كما يرى (الطعاني، 2003م) أن الإشراف التربوي قد انتقل من موقف الاهتمام بالمعلم وبتحسين أدائه وتعديل سلوكه إلى الاهتمام بالموقف التعليمي ككل وإحداث التعديل والتغيير الإيجابي المرغوب في مختلف عناصره من معلم ومتعلم ومناهج وبيئة وتسهيلات مدرسية وإدارة صفية، وحتى يسهم المشرف التربوي في ذلك كله لابد أن يمتلك مجموعة من المهارات الأساسية التي تساعده للقيام بدوره بشكل فعال. (الطعان، 2005، 34)
ويؤكد (عطاري، 1993م) أنّ أهمية الإشراف التربوي زادت في البلاد العربية على مدار السنوات الماضية؛ وذلك بسبب ازدياد أعداد الطلاب بشكل ملحوظ، وازدياد عدد المدرسين الجدد غير المؤهلين، وزيادة حجم الهدر التربوي في المدارس. (عطاري، 1993، 76)
وتعتمد قدرة المشرف التربوي للقيام بأدواره المتعددة على مدى تمكنه من المهارات الإشرافية، فدور المشرف وأداؤه داخل البيئة المدرسية يُعد مؤشراً مهماً على جودة التعليم، كما أن وعي المشرف بمشكلات المعلمين والأمور المتعلقة بمهارات الإشراف من وجهة نظره لها أهمية عظمى في نجاح العملية التعليمية، وأن توافر هذه المهارات أو نقصها لدى المشرف التربوي تؤثر في أدائه المهني وفي هذا السياق تأتي مشكلة البحث.
Air Pollution and Lung Capacity of People Living around the Cement Industry
Authors: Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi , Daud Anwar , Assegaf Alimuddin Hamzah , - Maming
Published: October 2019

Backgrounds: A cement industry is one of anthropogenic sources of air pollution. In polluting the air, the industry creates some dust particles, nitrogen oxide (NO2), sulfur oxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO).Research Purpose: The research aims at finding out the ambient air quality around a cement industry and relating it with the lung capacity of people living around the area.Methodology: This research uses cross sectional studies by measuring the ambient air quality in the morning, noon, and evening in four different settlements within 3 km from the cement industry. The measurement is then correlated with the FEV1 and FVC of lung capacity of people living around the area.Result: Of all four locations, three have ambient air quality (PM2.5 = 109.47 µg/Nm3, TSP = 454.7 µg/Nm3) that surpass the quality standard (PM2.5 = 65 µg/Nm3, TSP = 230 µg/Nm3). Of 241 respondents, the average level of FVC and FEV1 is respectively 1.9352 liter (SD: 0.45578) and 1.7486 liter (SD: 0.43874). Furthermore, the level of PM2.5 in the morning and at noon is respectively p=0.009 and p=0.003; the level of TSP in the morning and at noon is respectively p=0.003 and p=0.01; the level of NO2 in the morning is p=0.006; the level of SO2 in the morning, at noon and in the evening is respectively p=0.000, p=0.022, and p=0.000; and the level of CO in the morning, at noon and in the evening is respectively p=0.003, p=0.015, and p=0.024. Those levels are associated with the level of respondents’ FEV1. Moreover, the level of TSP in the morning is p=0.024; the level of SO2 in the morning and in the evening is p=0.007. These levels relate to the level of respondents’ FVC.Keywords: FVC, FEV1, CO, NO2, SO2, TSP, PM2.5, cement industry.
AN EXPLORATION OF THE FEASIBILITY OF INTRODUCING ROTA VACCINE INTO THE ROUTINE EPI SCHEDULE OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Zaman Sojib Bin , Hossain Naznin , Aziz Asma Binte , Assche Kerlijn Van , Mittal Nitin , Khan Raihan Kabir , Gupta Rajat Das
Published: October 2019

None
FACTORS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE ON NEWBORN DANGER SIGNS AMONG THE RECENTLY DELIVERED WOMEN IN SUB-DISTRICT HOSPITALS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Zaman Sojib Bin , Hossain Naznin , Hussain Muhammed Awlad , Abimanue Vidhuna , Jahan Nushrat , Zaman Rafid Bin , Ratan Zubair Ahmed , Khan Raihan Kabir , Sharmin Shuchita
Published: October 2019

Background: Bangladesh continues to be one of the top ten countries with the highest burden of neonatal mortality. While, most of the neonatal deaths are preventable; health system delays, delayed identification of newborn danger signs, late diagnosis and initiation of treatment are claimed to be the main challenges.Objective: 1) to determine the level of knowledge among the recently delivered women (RDW) about newborn danger signs and 2) to distinguish the factors associated with ability of identifying the danger signs.Methods: A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted in three sub-district hospitals of Bangladesh among 135 RDW between 1 January 2015 and 30 April 2015. Seven key danger signs were identified, and responses were categorized accordingly. Bivariable logistic regression was conducted to determine the likelihood of the association of factors with danger signs identification.Results: About 51% of RDW could identify one key danger sign. Knowledge on “fever’’ was the most commonly known danger sign (65%). Middle age (OR 1.67, 95% CI: 1.09 - 2.18), high education (OR 2.37, 95% CI: 1.46 - 2.77), increased parity (OR 1.91, 95% CI: 1.17 - 2.89), and previous hospital delivery (OR 1.79, 95% CI: 1.14 - 2.68) were found associated with the knowl­edge of the danger signs.Conclusion: The findings indicate the immediate need to enhance health education among the RDW about newborn danger signs before their hospital discharge. Community based health education programs can be a cost effective intervention to increase awareness and early recognition of neonatal danger signs.
TRAIN LOCALIZATION USING AN ADAPTIVE MULTISENSOR DATA FUSION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Malakar Bidhan , Roy Binoy Krishna
Published: October 2019

This work deals with the development of an adaptive multisensor data fusion technique for the accurate estimation of the trains position and velocity. The proposed technique will work with the Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) used in Indian railways during Global Positioning System (GPS) outages. The determination of accurate position of trains is a challenging task for the TCAS during GPS outages. The accuracy of the proposed Volterra Recursive Least Square (VRLS) based adaptive multisensor data fusion technique is evaluated by generating two kinematic profiles for a passenger train running between Silchar–Lumding broad gauge route in Indian railways. The effect of accelerometer bias is also considered during the analysis. It is observed that the developed technique can provide a better estimate of the position and velocity for the TCAS especially during GPS outages and without using any additional railway infrastructure. The simulation results indicate that the proposed technique is superior to the earlier works in terms of achieving better positional accuracy in presence of accelerometer bias.
Professores homossexuais: suas vivências frente à comunidade escolar
Authors: Molina Luana Pagano Peres
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão referente à problemática da vivência diária do professor/professora homossexual frente à instituição escolar, cujo pressuposto inicial parte da premissa que estes professores sofreram e vem sofrendo, algum tipo de preconceito devido sua orientação sexual. No desenvolvimento, partimos para uma abordagem qualitativa e fundamentando-se na analise de discurso, ou seja, conhecendo as experiências de professores e professoras por meio de suas narrativas. Nosso resultado é composto por relatos onde pudemos identificar a escola como um ambiente que reflete o sexismo que perpassa toda a sociedade, reproduzindo com frequência, as estruturas sociais, reforçando os preconceitos e privilégios de um sexo sobre o outro.
Identidades sexuais e de gênero: interfaces dos direitos humanos, educação e cidadania na ágora da diversidade
Authors: Santos Josue Leite dos , Thürler Djalma
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho busca um diálogo entre educação, cidadania e os direitos humanos na constituição das diversas identidades sexuais e de gênero. Sob a égide dos fundamentos do Estado Democrático de Direito, dos direitos fundamentais com Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos buscamos prevenir a violação e negação dos direitos da pessoa no âmbito escolar, no que tange a diversidade sexual e de gênero. Esperase que esse estudo promova reflexões acerca das normas regulatórias do sexo que sejam capazes de operacionalizar gênero, identidade de gênero e orientação sexual sob a égide diversidade e da diferença, bem como uma ação docente que faça cumprir o que estabelece o artigo 5º da Constituição: “Todos são iguais perante a lei, sem distinção de qualquer natureza”.
Lady Hamilton: ficção e controle social
Authors: Figueiredo Camargo Fábio
Published: October 2019

Em Homossexualismo masculino, publicado em 1953, Jorge Jaime apresenta um diário denominado Lady Hamilton. O livro é uma tese apresentada em 1947 para a cadeira de Medicina Legal na Faculdade de Direito da Universidade do Brasil. Lady Hamilton, que o autor a rma não ser escrito por ele, é o diário de um personagem homoerótico. Nessa cção de ordem médico-legal se estabelece o modo como um sujeito homoerótico não pode ou não deve se comportar, tomando a literatura como espelho da sociedade. A partir de questões como “autobiogra a”, de Philippe Lejeune e de “escritas de si”, de Michel Foucault, pretende-se analisar Lady Hamilton em seu jogo de a rmar-se enquanto cção e ser produzido para o controle social do homossexualismo. Nesse jogo, o literário parece escapar à mera conformação a uma ideologia heteronormativa.
Participação das mulheres em funções-chave na produção cinematográfica brasileira
Authors: Alves de Almeida Paula , Eustáquio Diniz Alves José , Britz do Nascimento Silva Denise
Published: October 2019

O Cinema tem importante papel na reprodução das imagens de homens e mulheres, na representação das relações familiares e da sexualidade, na criação de rótulos para pessoas e comportamentos. Vários autores apontam como pontos fundamentais na conquista da equidade de gênero uma mudança na representação da mulher na arte e na mídia, e sua inserção igualitária em todos os níveis de hierarquia no mercado de trabalho. Esta pesquisa aborda esses dois pontos na medida em que apresenta a evolução da participação de mulheres no protagonismo, na direção cinematográ ca e em outras funções de destaque nos lmes brasileiros de longa-metragem lançados entre os anos 1961 e 2010 (tais como roteirista, diretor de fotogra a e produtor). Além disso, apresenta uma contextualização que compara a evolução da participação da mulher no Cinema Brasileiro e no cinema de Hollywood.
Two new native larval host plants of Hyles annei (Guérin-Méneville, 1839) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile following exceptional summer rainfall
Authors: Vargas Héctor A. , Hundsdoerfer Anna K.
Published: October 2019

Adults of the little-known Neotropical hawkmoth, Hyles annei (Guérin-Méneville, 1839) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae: Macroglossini), were reared from larvae collected on Allionia incarnata L. (Nyctaginaceae) and Fagonia chilensis Hook. & Arn. (Zygophyllaceae) at about 1900 m elevation in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. The two plants were growing after exceptionally high summer rainfall as part of a blooming desert event. These findings provide a clear example of the ability of this hawkmoth to use ephemeral and unpredictable resources in a hyperarid environment.
Juge de la protection, de l’éducation mais aussi de la détention des mineurs, les paradoxes de la fonction de juge des enfants
Authors: Legrand Sophie , Rouet Lucille
Published: October 2019

Le nombre de mineurs incarcérés dans les établissements pénitentiaires pour mineurs et les quartiers mineurs atteint des records inégalés, avec plus de 800 mineurs incarcérés sur le territoire au 1 er  juin 2018. Alors que la philosophie originelle de l’ordonnance du 2 février 1945, texte régissant le droit pénal des mineurs, est celle du primat de l’éducatif sur le répressif, cela pose la question des motifs de cette incarcération croissante, mais également de la possibilité de concilier éducation et enfermement dans la fonction du juge des enfants, lequel cumule des fonctions civiles de protection et des fonctions pénales, qui peuvent l’amener à prononcer des peines mais sont également régies par le primat de l’éducatif.
Dispositif de soins en établissement pénitentiaire pour mineurs : entre enjeux et réalité
Authors: Thomas Cécile
Published: October 2019

Dans une institution où la tendance naturelle serait le secret partagé entre les professionnels s’occupant des adolescents détenus, nous avons choisi de soutenir une position autre. En effet, les paroles des jeunes patients adressées dans l’espace intime du soin restent confidentielles. Cette opacité, dans un lieu où le panoptisme domine, est le garant du cadre thérapeutique que nous posons. Les enjeux sont forts ; que le sujet puisse rejouer les problématiques sous-jacentes au passage à l’acte sur la scène du langage, que cela favorise ses capacités de symbolisation et sa construction identitaire.
Naître en prison
Authors: Giravalli Pascale
Published: October 2019

L’incarcération est un « surgissement », une rupture brutale, prenant le sujet et son entourage au dépourvu, dans ce qu’il y a de plus archaïque et de plus intime, dans l’indicible de la séparation et de la perte. Si une mère est détenue, son bébé ne l’est pas. L’objet de cet article est de conter l’histoire singulière de ces dyades mère-bébé au parcours de vie le plus souvent chaotique et de leurs interactions complexes avec le milieu carcéral – à la prison des femmes des Baumettes à Marseille.
Donner sens et saveur aux repas thérapeutiques d’un centre de jour pour adolescents
Authors: Normand Domitille , Lozingo Sophie , Nicolas Marine , Peccia-Galletto Claire , Baubet Thierry , Taïeb Olivier
Published: October 2019

Cet article est issu d’une réflexion d’équipe sur sa pratique des repas thérapeutiques au sein d’un centre de jour pour adolescents. Nous y abordons notre cheminement théorico-clinique, et nos aménagements du cadre, où le repas est envisagé à la fois comme un espace d’échanges et de rencontres, véritable figure d’une une tablée familiale. À travers la délicate tâche de partager une sensorialité orale en groupe, il s’agit avant tout de faire vivre le repas comme une médiation dans une clinique adolescente.
L’effondrement vu d’en bas et la science-fiction d’Octavia Butler
Authors: Steward Ketty
Published: October 2019

« Nous sommes tous sur le même bateau », s’écrient les collapsologues, comme s’il s’agissait d’un scoop. Seulement, ces catastrophes annoncées, ou déjà bien amorcées, sont principalement causées par l’Occident et son système économique destructeur. Il s’agit ici de s’interroger sur l’effondrement en adoptant une perspective inversée et d’exposer la démarche de l’autrice de science-fiction Octavia Butler et des continuatrices de son œuvre, qui excellent à rendre possible des histoires alternatives. L’effondrement peut être l’occasion rêvée de changer d’angle et d’échelle et de revenir à l’essentiel.
La « civilisation écologique » contrôlée par le numérique en Chine
Authors: René Élodie
Published: October 2019

Le concept de « civilisation écologique » a initialement été développé par des intellectuels chinois, à la fin des années 1980, comme une critique de la modernité industrielle et du système capitaliste face à la catastrophe écologique planétaire en cours. À partir du milieu des années 2000, et suite à l’accentuation des contestations environnementales dans les grandes villes du pays, le Parti Communiste Chinois (PCC) a décidé de faire de cette notion un de ses slogans politiques phares, mais au prix de vider ce concept de sa dimension critique pour l’instrumentaliser au service de la propagande d’État, de la croissance verte et du contrôle numérique des écosystèmes. La Chine serait-elle en train d’inventer de nouvelles normes de gouvernance ?
De la pluralité des fins du monde : les voies de la science-fiction
Authors: Kyrou Ariel , Rumpala Yannick
Published: October 2019

Des effondrements, la science-fiction en recèle de nombreuses formes et pour une large variété de mondes. Considérer ces immenses productions de romans et de nouvelles, de films, de séries télévisées ou de jeux vidéo comme une simple manifestation d’anxiété ou de désespoir face à notre avenir serait très réducteur. Elles nous familiarisent avec l’éventualité du pire, dans la tradition des « dystopies » ou utopies négatives, mais elles nous permettent surtout d’accorder une visibilité aux conditions d’organisation de collectifs, aux dilemmes moraux pouvant résulter de certaines situations d’effondrement. Le genre SF propose des prototypes et prototopes du futur – de l’ordre de l’exercice de pensée, du dispositif expérimental nous plongeant, via des personnages, décors et situations inventées, dans les si humaines complexités de mondes potentiels de notre « à venir ».
Faut-il « avertir de la fin des temps pour exiger la fin des touillettes » ?
Authors: Bidet Alexandra
Published: October 2019

À partir d’une incursion sur les forums électroniques d’« effondrés », cet article se penche sur ce que l’idée d’effondrement fait à celle et ceux qui y adhèrent. En décalage avec des questionnements sous l’angle des risques de démobilisation ou de dépolitisation, on voit que cette idée, en stimulant l’exploration en commun des relations concrètes et situées, peut favoriser une radicalisation du rapport au réel. Au contraire d’une fabrique de l’ignorance et du désemparement, les groupes Facebook des « effondrés » apparaissent comme des espaces d’exploration partagée, où les prises et les pistes le disputent sans cesse au désarroi. On peut alors voir, dans la fortune du terme effondrement , l’indice d’une multiplication des enquêtes lancées pour retrouver une terre où atterrir en expérimentant de nouveaux détachements-attachements.
Écrire de l’autre rive
Authors: Bertho Elara
Published: October 2019

La littérature porte une voix singulière sur les migrations contemporaines qui endeuillent la Méditerranée. Sont présentées ici plusieurs voix, parfois contradictoires entre elles, qui s’attachent à mettre en récit des trajectoires de migrants. Sylvie Kandé, Gauz, Mohamed Mbougar Sarr, Hakim Bah figurent différentes manières d’écrire des fictions politiques.
sans histoire/s
Authors: Kandé Sylvie
Published: October 2019

Au volant de son taxi, Mori sillonne New York, la ville où il s’est installé après avoir vécu dans plusieurs autres pays, et qu’il aime et n’aime pas. Arrêté par les agents de contrôle de l’immigration clandestine, il est renvoyé en Afrique après un séjour en détention. Contre la frontière et ses cruautés, le récit, traversé par la pensée de Deleuze, de Derrida et de Tierno Bokar, suggère que seule la mise en œuvre d’une poétique de l’hospitalité peut redonner sens à nos vies, redonner au parcours de chacun, migrants et sédentaires, le statut d’une histoire.
Le français, c’est de l’italien mal gaulé
Authors: Gauz  , Peghini Julie
Published: October 2019

Gauz revient dans cet entretien sur son dernier roman, Camarade Papa , lequel a reçu le Grand Prix Littéraire d’Afrique Noire en 2018. Il nous ouvre des chemins pour mieux le lire. Celui de raconter une histoire de l’Histoire, à hauteur d’hommes, adultes ou enfants, pleine de beauté, d’idéaux et de liberté. Celui de sortir de la couleur pour retrouver la capacité de ravissement et défendre les façons de parler comme cultures et armes politiques. Celui de nommer la beauté de l’espoir des migrants, qui sont des « super espérants ».
Théâtre et migrations
Authors: Bah Hakim , Bertho Elara
Published: October 2019

Dramaturge guinéen, Hakim Bah revient dans cet entretien sur l’écriture de deux de ses pièces récentes traitant des migrations : Convulsions , qui est une réécriture du Thyeste de Sénèque, et À bout de sueurs . Les mythes méditerranéens côtoient les coupures de presse et les faits divers dans ces textes à l’oralité et à la poésie très marquées.
L’âge de l’anthropocène, un kaïros pour la théologie de la création ?
Authors: Rognon Frédéric
Published: October 2019

La notion d’« anthropocène » s’est imposée pour rendre compte de la situation inédite dans laquelle se trouve l’humanité. L’impact des activités humaines sur la détérioration des conditions de vie, et peut-être même de survie, sur la planète, nous invite à relire à nouveaux frais les textes bibliques de Création et de Recréation. Une éthique théologique nouvelle se dessine, qui conjugue lucidité, non-puissance et espérance en Christ.
Supervision et régulation d’équipe
Authors: Rouzel Joseph
Published: October 2019

La supervision est un dispositif de parole animé par un tiers, extérieur à l’institution, qui réunit un groupe de professionnels du soin, de l’éducation et a pour objet de permettre à chacun d’exprimer ce qu’il met en jeu dans sa relation clinique aux enfants ou adultes pris en charge. La direction, dans ses instances hiérarchiques, est absente de cet espace. Il s’agit d’un espace et d’un temps, régis par une règle de confidentialité, où le fonctionnement institutionnel est suspendu. C’est une enclave, une vacuole creusée dans l’institution.
Pour une clinique métissée de l’analyse des pratiques
Authors: Berton Jacques
Published: October 2019

L’espace d’analyse des pratiques en formation met en jeu des processus de différentes natures. Ces dimensions doivent se tisser ensemble pour que cet espace soit opérant et permette de préserver la complexité des situations agies et leur élaboration. C’est la condition pour qu’à la clinique du sens s’articule une clinique de l’action.
Numerical simulation of blood fluid in hemodialysis catheters and its thrombogenic potential
Authors: Lucas Thabata Coaglio , Haniel Jonathas , Huebner Rudolf
Published: October 2019

The present study aimed to numerically simulate blood flow within central venous catheters of hemodialysis and its thrombogenic potential. Numerical simulation research performed through the dynamic computational program of fluids. A three-dimensional geometry of right and left internal jugular veins were built, taken from the Visible Human Project®. Catheters with obstructed and unobstructed lateral holes were constructed. For the simulation, we considered the duration of the cardiac cycle of 0.8 s with pulsatile cycle of 75 beats per minute. Shear stress, velocity and pressure increased when the catheter was within the vein and when they were obstructed. At the venous orifice of the catheter that was unobstructed, the velocity increased from 0.99 ± 0.02 m s-1 to 1.79 ± 0.009 m s-1 and the pressure from 1487 ± 0.8 Pa to 3215 ± 0.7 Pa. Blood re-circulation areas have created areas of stagnation of blood flow, making it more susceptible to the development of venous thrombi. This study may contribute to the expansion of multiprofessional partnerships between health professionals and Bioengineering fields in order to study health problems that can be verified through advanced technologies. Such technologies, such as simulation programs, detail possible adverse events based on scientific evidences which often occur silently in patients.
Patient self-care with double catheter lumen for hemodialization: validation of instructional folder
Authors: Maia Sayonnara Ferreira , Facundes Daniely Matias , Carneiro Amanda Lorena Lima
Published: October 2019

The use of venous catheters for hemodialysis is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic renal failure. The implant of the dual lumen catheter (DLC) assists the patient in a worsening situation but commonly the patient remains with the DLC back home and this requires a series of important measures. The use of printed educational materials becomes an important tool to assist this type of care. Thus, the objective was to create and validate an instructive folder for the self-care of the patient using a catheter for hemodialysis. It is a methodological study of creation and evaluation of technology, in three stages. For validation of the content and style the material was submitted to the evaluation by experts in the area. 92.3% of the participants stated that the folder demonstrates clarity in their language, 53.8% of the participants suggested change and addition of information, and the same percentage also states that the instrument is attractive. The main suggestions were to change some term/word used in the folder, suggest changes to the images used, and include some information in the content. It is presumed then that the use of educational materials results in benefits to the patients who will receive the guidelines for self-care. Thus, the importance of nurses to use these resources for chronic renal patient care is emphasized.
Editorial
Authors: Sita Patricia Coradim , Vicentini Max Rogério , Vieira Francisco Giovanni David
Published: October 2019

Editorial
Preferência por animais em jardins zoológicos: o caso do Parque Zoológico da FZB/RS
Authors: Balleste Samantha
Published: October 2019

A literatura sugere que o cumprimento das finalidades de educação e entretenimento do público de jardins zoológicos dependem do grau com que as espécies de animais que estão lá presentes são apreciadas pelos visitantes. A identificação da preferência por animais se torna de grande importância, visto que essa informação pode influenciar de inúmeras maneiras. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil dos visitantes de jardins zoológicos, suas preferencias por animais e a efetiva observação dos mesmos por parte dos visitantes, assim como, as características dos mesmos que os tornaram preferidos. Para alcançar o objetivo, a pesquisa é conduzida a partir através de um estudo de caso, o Parque Zoológico da FZB/RS. Utiliza-se uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa e quantitativa, e como métodos coleta de dados são empregados um questionário e observações comportamentais. Os resultados mostram que a maior parte dos respondentes são residentes do Rio Grande do Sul, visitantes reincidentes e com intenção de entretenimento. Além disso, foram identificados e caracterizados os 17 animais citados pelos visitantes como preferidos. Por fim, conclui-se que os seguintes fatores são de grande influência na preferência por animais no estudo de caso: tamanho, inteligência, perigo, intenções predatórias, relação filogenética e textura.
Representação Social de Problemas Ambientais por Mulheres Quilombolas
Authors: Torales Andreia Poschi Barbosa , Sobral Heliosania Clíngea Fontes , Oliveira Cristiane Costa da Cunha
Published: October 2019

A representação social que o indivíduo tem sobre o ambiente poderá influenciar no manejo dos problemas ambientais. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar a representação social de problemas ambientais e a forma de enfrentamento pelas mulheres quilombolas da comunidade Patioba, Sergipe. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com a utilização de metodologia participativa, com uma amostra de 20 mulheres maiores de 18 anos. Os resultados evidenciaram a participação de mulheres com idade entre 24 a 54 anos, em sua maioria casadas, escolaridade média, ocupação do lar e com renda familiar até um salário mínimo. O acesso à água potável, saneamento básico e coleta do lixo, é precário nesta comunidade. A representação social sobre os problemas sugere percepção de desequilíbrio ambiental pelos participantes da Comunidade Patioba.
A subversão da personagem feminina em The bloody chamber and other stories, de Angela Carter
Authors: Nogueira Nícea Helena de Almeida , Silva Fernanda Barroso e
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo se dedica ao estudo da obra The bloody chamber and other stories (O quarto do barba-azul e outras histórias) (1989) da escritora inglesa Angela Carter (1940-1992). Para esta pesquisa foram distribuídas, ao longo de três seções, análises dos contos presentes na obra com embasamento teórico em Toril Moi e em Elaine Showalter. São discutidas a resiliência das protagonistas femininas, primordialmente autossuficientes, a relação dessas personagens com a questão financeira e o contexto familiar que as envolvem. Nesse viés, o objetivo da pesquisa foi apontar e analisar como a autora descontrói e subverte a imagem feminina propagada pela sociedade patriarcal, considerando aspectos que perpassam todo constructo textual. Desse modo, torna-se possível verificar a proposta desmistificadora de Carter na obra em questão, visto que a estruturação da narrativa é utilizada para a construção de personagens detentoras de autonomia e liberdade. Isso faz com que as protagonistas dos contos se posicionem contrariamente aos estereótipos patriarcais, vislumbrando o estabelecimento de novas histórias com mulheres autênticas e empoderadas.
Representaciones de la diferencia y de la aceptación: una lectura comparada de dos libros-álbum portugueses
Authors: Rodrigues Carina , Ramos Ana Margarida
Published: October 2019

En este texto se pretende realizar un análisis comparativo de dos libros-álbum portugueses, Bernardino (Bacelar, 2005) y Tão tão grande [Tan, tan grande] (Sobral, 2016), de Manuela Bacelar (Coimbra, 1943) y Catarina Sobral (Coimbra, 1985), respectivamente, que recrean, recurriendo a narraciones protagonizadas por animales, la cuestión de la diferencia, del crecimiento y de la construcción identitaria, pero también su aceptación y valoración en términos personales y sociales. Las dos ilustradoras seleccionadas, perteneciendo a diferentes generaciones, son referencia nacional e internacional en el marco de la creación de libros-álbum de autoría única, un ‘género’ casi sin tradición en Portugal, y presentan un recorrido marcado por varias semejanzas. Distinguidas con algunos de los mayores premios internacionales en el área de la ilustración, las creadoras presentan obras singulares, capaces de comunicar simultáneamente con sus lectores previstos, que se identifican de forma fácil e inmediata con los imaginarios construidos, sin renunciar a la inclusión de referencias artísticas y culturales.