bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Reciprocal Teaching on Reading Ability Achievement
Authors: Wargadinata Fahmi Rido , Hanafi Hanafi , Oktarini Widya
Published: October 2023

The importance of reading comprehension is rising in the field of education. For students to read proficiently, instruction and practise are necessary. Making meaning of a text is a component of reading comprehension. Consequently, rather of focusing on understanding a particular phrase or word, readers should aim to gain a comprehensive knowledge of the material presented in the book. One of method that could improve students reading ability is reciprocal method. this study aims to investigate how reciprocal teaching can enhance students' reading comprehension of descriptive texts. A quantitative method was used to summarize the data that was obtained from the outcome. Students from SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Jember are the participant for this research. 8 grade B as the experimental class while 8 grade A as control class. These students have studied descriptive text. The class 8 B was experimental group which was taught reading text using reciprocal method. The class 8 A was control group that was taugh reading only based on the text book. The data that have been collected then analyzed using spss to find if there is any significat effect in using reciprocal method in students reading comprehension.the result of the independent sample t-test on SPSS program, The value of sig (2-tailed) was 0.001 and it was less than 0.05. It could be revealed that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group after. In other words, there was a significant effect of using reciprocal on the eighth-grade students’ reading score at SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Jember.
Colégio Santa Clara: contribuições para a educação no município de Santarém - PA
Authors: Sousa Eli Conceição de Vasconcelos Tapajós , Colares Anselmo Alencar
Published: October 2023

Este estudo[1] busca, a partir da historiografia, analisar aspectos que se constituíram como elementos fundamentais na organização do processo formativo de mulheres e as contribuições para a educação no município de Santarém -PA, a concepção social da mulher e seu acesso à educação, assim como a influência do modelo de educação feminina proposto a partir da instalação do Colégio Santa Clara, uma instituição confessional católica. A metodologia consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Utiliza-se o materialismo histórico dialético como método de interpretação. A partir dos dados preliminares, conclui-se que a instituição escolar em estudo foi de grande relevância para o desenvolvimento da educação, pois possibilitou oportunidade de estudo, formação intelectual e foi pioneiro na formação de mulheres para a docência na região Oeste do Pará.
“Disciplinas de expressão” nos programas para as escolas primárias (Distrito Federal, 1929)
Authors: Pires Raquel Lopes
Published: October 2023

Analisar as propostas para as “disciplinas de expressão” presentes nos Programmas para os Jardins de Infância e para as Escolas Primárias é o objetivo deste estudo. O documento publicado em 1929 e assinado pela comissão composta por Fernando de Azevedo e outros seis educadores organizou as temáticas que deveriam ser trabalhadas no ensino público da capital brasileira. Dentre elas, interessa investigar o conteúdo programático do ensino de linguagem, desenho e trabalhos manuais que tinha por finalidade cultivar, nas crianças, meios de expressarem seus pensamentos e sentimentos. Para tanto, a discussão fundamenta-se teórica e metodologicamente na literatura que elege o impresso em questão como fonte de estudo (VIDAL, 1996; CAMARA, 2004; PAULILO, 2015). Destarte, perscrutar esse manuscrito possibilita o aprofundamento das iniciativas implementadas pela Reforma da Instrução Pública do Distrito Federal.
Espaços de memória e pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Sertorio Silvia Madjarof , Sofiato Cassia Geciauskas
Published: October 2023

Na cidade de São Paulo existem muitos equipamentos culturais e atualmente um dos desafios é torná-los espaços compatíveis às pessoas com deficiência. Ademais, a captação deste público depende de vários fatores, tais como a organização da instituição, acessibilidade, entre outros. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar uma reflexão sobre museus e espaços de memória que, por natureza, guardam construções de importância cultural e social na cidade de São Paulo e que contemplam pessoas com deficiência. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica. Por meio do estudo verificamos que São Paulo possui poucos espaços que compreendem narrativas de pessoas com deficiência em seu material expositivo e salvaguarda de suas memórias.
Paradigma da educação sexual: diálogos com a psicanálise
Authors: Rodrigues Leonardo Silveira , Branco Gabriel Câmara , Gellis Andre
Published: October 2023

A educação sexual tem sido atravessada por diferentes modelos que compõem perspectivas acerca de gênero. Desses, destaca-se o modelo biológico e higienista, que naturaliza as diferenças sociais entre os gêneros, e o modelo queer, que busca questionar essencialismos tomando como base uma não-normatividade. A distinção entre pênis e falo proposta pela psicanálise pode auxiliar essa última percepção, no sentido em que há um foco em uma questão imaginária, distanciando-se de uma primazia dos órgãos genitais. Dessa forma, esse trabalho de delineamento qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, busca explorar quais têm sido as abordagens acerca de gênero na educação sexual formal escolar através de uma revisão de literatura e a categorização de sintagmas identificados nos artigos selecionados, em função dos modelos propostos por Furlani. Assim, percebeu-se que ainda há uma hegemonia do modelo biológico e higienista, enquanto o modelo queer ainda não aparece nas práticas educativas escolares.
Implementasi Sikap Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Di Desa Jarak Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Kartika Dhian Satria Yudha , Damayanti Affiva Lindi , Azisah Afifah Nur , Josiriz Fotinus Wahyudi
Published: October 2023

Tolerance in the dynamics of Indonesian society and socio-cultural diversity is needed. One of the villages in Indonesia that implements its tolerance values well is the Village of Distance, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. Distance Village is a village where the people have diverse beliefs, which consist of Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the manifestation of inter-religious tolerance in the Distance Village and to see the community's efforts to maintain an attitude of tolerance between religions in the Distance Village. The research carried out uses qualitative methods, in which the researcher will go directly to the field to become the main instrument in carrying out observation and interview activities both on the grand tour question, the data selection stage, conducting data collection, analysis and making conclusions. The technique used in the data collection process is by means of observation, documentation and direct interviews. The results of the research conducted show that the people of the Distance Village who have various religions can live side by side in harmony and respect each other, especially in terms of worship and social activities. The form of religious tolerance in the village of Distance can be seen in the activities of the village community at the moment of religious holidays and in the culture of mutual cooperation in carrying out community social activities. Then, for their own efforts, it can be seen when the people of the Distance Village maintain an attitude of tolerance by respecting each other regardless of religion.
Pelatihan Branding Dan Digital Marketing Di Optik Citra Padang
Authors: Novalinda Rina
Published: October 2023

Currently there are many social media platforms that have been created over time due to technological developments. Currently, social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Path, Instagram, and YouTube are becoming popular, especially during the pandemic, and are used as one of the tools that are widely used by business people in developing their business by expanding business networks, introducing business programs and products. , social media is needed for various needs both for exchanging information, outreach to as a medium for promotion. Community service is a form of higher education concern in providing knowledge in improving the quality of HR (Human Resources) to Community service partners in this activity are Optik Citra Padang with the participants involved coming from the staff. The problem partners are currently experiencing is that they still do not understand the use of technology and social media in branding strategies which are currently popular and in addition to providing knowledge to increase skills for Optik Citra Padang employees. Through this community service activity, we will provide a solution to this problem by providing HR Quality Improvement Training in Branding Strategies Through Digital Marketing at Optik Citra Padang. In terms of technical implementation, this community service activity is carried out in Hybrid (Online and Offline), with this activity it is hoped that knowledge about the use of digital media will increase for the training participants.
Kepemimpinan Berbasis Nilai Dan Etika, Bagi Anak Dan Remaja Di Panti Asuhan Pelangi III, Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Leuwol Natasya Virginia , Gasperzs Sherly , Wonmaly Windy , Indonesia Mahasiswa Prodi Bahasa & Sastra
Published: October 2023

Basically, every child already has the potential to become a leader. Therefore, leadership skills in children must be applied from an early age as a solid foundation to realize their dreams and goals in life. The spirit of leadership can basically train a sense of responsibility, discipline, and perseverance that are beneficial for the future of children. According to experts, the age of children is the right time to teach the importance of having a leadership attitude in themselves, because the age of children is the initial phase of the character formation process. So do not be surprised if we see in schools the subject matter and learning methods that are applied emphasize more on the formation of children's character. This study aims to cultivate children's  values-based leadership and ethic. This type of service is descriptive qualitative. There are many ways that can be done by the younger generation in developing a leadership spirit, one of which is through compromise and tolerance with others. This is important today because of the development of globalization, the ways of thinking, behavior, attitudes, and lifestyles are also increasingly worrying. Therefore, children's  values-based leadership and ethic can be used as references on how to develop leadership attitudes in the younger generation so that in the future they will become a generation of bright leaders.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Gizi Seimbang Dan PHBS (Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat) Guna Mengurangi Angka Stunting Di Desa Sumbersalak Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Tamim Faishal Muqtadir , Putra Agung Ghani , Bagaskara Riziqi Abista , Liveranny Kartika Zenithia , Fitriyah Lu’luul Izzatul , Sa’diyah Kholifatul , Varadita Zeynab , Oktovia Zulva
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to lack of nutrition in the long term resulting in growth disturbance in children or what is called a condition of failure to thrive in the womb until the baby is 2 years old. Clean and healthy living behavior is one of the indirect factors that causes a person's nutritional and health status, especially in toddlers. Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting rates can be done by adopting a healthy and clean lifestyle and also getting used to eating a balanced diet. The purpose of holding community service with a focus on the Real Work Lecture work program with the theme of Stunting Free Village is so that people are more aware of the dangers of stunting and can help reduce stunting rates in the future. The method used was to hold socialization with the theme of balanced nutritional food and a clean and healthy lifestyle with the target of children through RA Nuruzzaman's guardians in Sumbersalak Village, Paluombo hamlet who attended the activity around 30 parents of students whose children attended RA Nuruzzaman's foundation. From the results of observations in Sumbersalak Village, there are still many people who still do not know how to process waste properly and lack self-awareness about the environment and lack of mother's knowledge about food management and balanced nutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life.
Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Bagi Anggota Kepolisian Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan (Studi Kasus Pada Polda Maluku)
Authors: Suripatty Dinnera Ester Agatha , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Lewerissa Yanti Amelia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The National Police is an agency that protects public safety, but now many people are caught committing acts that disturb security and even abuse the community. The existence of these violations adds to the long black list of increasing violations of discipline and the code of ethics committed by members of the National Police.Purposes of the Research: know the procedures for the judicial process and settlement of violations of the Professional Code of Ethics against members of the Ambon City Police who commit criminal acts of persecution. As well as to find out the form of sanctions against members of the Ambon City Police who committed criminal acts of persecutionMethods of the Research: The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical. The research location is the Maluku Regional Police. The population is the entire research unit that will be examined and then analyzed.Results of the Research: There is a Court Decision No.29/Pid.B/2021/PN.Amb which handed down the TK Iptu with criminal decisions and other cases of abuse committed by the TK Iptu. Disciplinary Sanctions that do not cause a deterrent effect and the implementation of the KKEP trial have followed the procedures as in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics and the Code of Ethics Commission, so the KKEP Decision (Professional Code of Ethics Commission) in the case of PTDH examined Iptu Kindergarten is in accordance with procedures within the National Police as well as in a code of ethics hearing by the Professional Code of Ethics Commission (KKEP) decided that the Iptu TK was dismissed with a dishonorable discharge decision (PTDH). The violators are now making an appeal by submitting it to the appeals commission and are currently in the administrative process.
Impact assessment of Belt and Road Initiative on Chinese economy and society
Authors: Peredy Zoltán , Jiayi Wang , Jiaxuan Sun , Zheng Cui
Published: October 2023

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a major infrastructure and economic development project launched by the Chinese government in 2013. This review paper examines the economic and social impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on the country and makes recommendations. The Belt and Road Initiative has contributed to China’s economic growth and expansion, but also faces challenges such as corruption and environmental concerns. In terms of society, the Belt and Road Initiative has both positive and negative impacts and hidden risks. It creates jobs and infrastructure, but to a certain extent increases pollution and destroys the ecological balance. The conclusion of this study is that the development of the „Belt and Road” should take its essence and discard its dross, criticize inheritance, make the past serve the present, and all countries should work together to realize a community of shared future.
Contribuições do estágio supervisionado docente para a formação colaborativa de professores
Authors:   , Souza Mirelle Barbosa de
Published: October 2023

O Estágio Supervisionado Docente (ESD) pode ser compreendido como elemento fundamental para auxiliar a formação inicial e continuada de professores. No ESD o estagiário em formação inicial pode aliar os conhecimentos teóricos à prática docente. Além disso, pode experienciar a docência, enquanto proporciona aos professores em exercício, possibilidades de formação continuada e de mobilizar novos saberes e aprendizagens pedagógicas. Por isso, uma relação saudável, harmônica e formativa, entre esses dois sujeitos, pode favorecer tanto o professor regente do estágio como o próprio estagiário em formação inicial, contribuindo em uma formação em via dupla, ou seja, uma formação colaborativa. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo compreender as potencialidades e fragilidades do Estágio Supervisionado Docente na promoção de experiências colaborativas e formativas entre o professor regente e estagiário. Para fundamentar teoricamente a pesquisa foram mobilizados os estudos de autores que discutem a formação de professores e o ESD, tais como: Nóvoa (1995); Tardif (2002); Zeichner (1992); Imbernón (2010); Mizukami (2002); Schön (1983); Lüdke (2001); Pimenta e Lima (2017), entre outros. Tendo como abordagem metodológica a pesquisa qualitativa, foram utilizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas e questionários online. A análise de dados se apoiou na análise de prosa proposta por André (1983). Os participantes da pesquisa foram professores de ciências e biologia, regentes de estágio e estudantes do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UFV que estavam matriculados nas disciplinas obrigatórias do ESD no momento da pesquisa. O primeiro contato ocorreu por meio de um formulário online explicando o objetivo do trabalho e verificando o interesse em participar da pesquisa. Aqueles que se dispuseram a participar, foram encaminhados para o processo de entrevista semiestruturada. Ao todo, foram realizadas três entrevistas com os professores regentes e três entrevistas com os estudantes em processo de estágio supervisionado. Os resultados indicaram uma colaboração consolidada entre os estagiários e os professores regentes, principalmente em se tratando da troca de experiência. Além disso, o ESD se mostrou relevante ao colocar, pela primeira vez, o estudante em contato com o ambiente escolar. Esta pesquisa foi essencial para refletirmos sobre a relação existente entre os professores regentes e os estagiários, e apresentou elementos indicadores de uma prática colaborativa. Por fim, este trabalho proporcionou contribuições significativas e esperamos ainda que venha subsidiar cursos de formação de professores, especialmente no contexto da pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Estágio Supervisionado Docente. Formação colaborativa. Aprendizagem da docência.
Panorama epidemiológico de VIH/SIDA en Colombia, 2022
Authors: Serna-Trejos Juan Santiago , Bermudez-Moyano Stefanya Geraldine
Published: October 2023

La infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) es considerado un tema de alto interés global, dado su permeabilidad en el sistema inmune de quien lo contrae generando por consiguiente estados de inmunosupresión si no se trata, disponiendo al huésped a infecciones oportunistas como la predisposición de ciertas neoplasias. Sumado a lo anterior, la infección por VIH tiene alto interés global dado su alta prevalencia a la cual se le suma anualmente casos incidentes de forma considerable a nivel global. Se estiman cerca de 40 millones de defunciones asociadas a la infección por VIH desde su primera detección. A la fecha han fallecido en el presente año cerca de 650.000 personas y se estiman cerca de 2 millones de nuevos contagios. La zona de mayor seroprevalencia a nivel global se encuentra en áfrica, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha estimado que más de una segunda parte de los contagiados por VIH se encuentran en dicho continente, datan aproximadamente 26 millones de casos de VIH1.
Confinamiento domiciliario por COVID-19 y la salud mental de niños y adolescentes en la población ecuatoriana, periodo marzo-junio 2020
Authors: Cifuentes Carcelén Amelia Carolina , Navas Adriana
Published: October 2023

En el año 2020 surgió, de manera nunca antes vista, una infección viral respiratoria que ahora conocemos como infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), caracterizada por ser de nueva aparición, muy transmisible y con mortalidad significativa (REF de Metro Ciencia), lo que desencadenó una ola de angustia y de desesperación para la sociedad, y determinó, como estrategia de prevención de contagios y muerte, el confinamiento obligatorio domiciliario, con suspensión de clases y de jornadas laborables. En Ecuador es la primera vez, como lo fue en otros países del mundo, que se estableció un confinamiento domiciliario obligatorio; en este contexto autoridades, padres y cuidadores desconocíamos las consecuencias físicas y mentales que el mismo acarrearía respecto la salud física y mental de la población adulta, mucho menos la infantil.
Embarazo ectópico en cicatriz de cesárea previa. Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Abdo-Rojas María Esther , Suárez-López Luis Fernando , Narváez-Cervantes Daniel Fernando , Trujillo-Pazmiño María Gabriela
Published: October 2023

La gestación ectópica a nivel de cicatriz de cesárea previa es considerada como una presentación poco habitual de embarazo extrauterino, con pocos casos reportados en la literatura; los mismos que han ido en aumento, debido al incremento significativo en las tasas de cesárea a nivel mundial. Este tipo de embarazo ectópico, puede presentar diversas complicaciones con mayor severidad a medida que progresa la gestación, por lo que su detección temprana es primordial. Se presenta a continuación el caso clínico de una paciente adulta joven quien acudió a consulta externa por dolor pélvico, HCG positiva y escaso sangrado vaginal. La ecografía transvaginal evidencia embarazo ectópico en cicatriz uterina, luego de valorar todos los factores de la paciente se optó por un manejó conservador. El pilar fundamental del éxito de este tratamiento fue su diagnóstico en una gestación temprana, y su adecuado seguimiento, evitando así potenciales complicaciones.
Colestasis intrahepática familiar progresiva. Deleción del cromosoma 18, gen ATP8B1. Reporte de caso
Authors: Aguinaga Fernando , Navarro Armas Dayana , Ponce Francis , Ortiz Sofía , Aymacaña Edison , Arnao Adriana
Published: October 2023

La colestasis intrahepática familiar progresiva (PFIC) hace referencia a un grupo de trastornos autosómicos recesivos, los cuales están vinculados por la incapacidad de formar y excretar bilis de manera adecuada de los hepatocitos, lo que da como resultado una forma hepatocelular de colestasis. En el presente artículo se expone un caso clínico de una lactante menor, nacida pretérmino tardía, sin complicaciones, que a los dos meses de edad debutó con colestasis; se realizaron exámenes de laboratorio e imagen donde se descarta atresia de vías biliares, se encuentra citomegalovirus positivo (IgM), se inicia tratamiento con ácido ursodesoxicólico, vitaminas liposolubles y valganciclovir. Durante su seguimiento se observó escasa ganancia de peso, talla y microcefalia, además se notó prolongación de los tiempos de coagulación que responde favorablemente a la administración de vitamina K. Por lo antes mencionado se efectuó un estudio genético en el que se determinó deleción del cromosoma 18 en heterocigosis con afectación en el gen ATP8B1 asociado a colestasis intrahepática benigna recurrente tipo 1 o colestasis intrahepática progresiva familiar 1.
Growth, Yield and Yield Related Parameters of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) as Affected by Proportion of Coffee Husk and Wheat Bran
Authors: Gemechu Girma
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to evaluate growth, yield and yield related parameters of oyster mushroom as affected by proportion of coffee husk and wheat bran.

Methodology: The mushroom culture was grown on malt extract agar and the spawn was prepared on yellow color sorghum grain. The substrate was sterilized and inoculated with (10%) spawn. The experiment was laid in completely randomized block design in triplicate. The data collected were analysed by using SPSS software version 20.0 and were compared by LSD at (p≤ 0.05). The shortest days for complete mycelium colonization, primordia formation and first maturation of oyster mushroom after substrate inoculation were (19), (21.66) and (28.33) respectively from T3RI.  The largest cap diameter (12.18cm) was observed from T3RI, maximum number of bunches (4.66) recorded from T5RI. T3RI. The longest incubation to 1st harvest was recorded for T7RI (44.33) days. In this study, the fresh weight of the 1st harvest was (354g) to (393g). The highest total flush weight was (806.33g/500g) T3RI and highest biological efficiency (161. 26%) T3RI.  

Findings: The finding of this study put forward that Pleurotus ostreatus grow on locally accessible agro processing by products and has the potential to secure food self insufficiency of low income community.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: In this experiment, converting coffee husk alone or together with different proportion of wheat bran resulted in highest growth, yield, yield related parameters and biological efficiency of the oyster mushroom. Form all the substrates and substrate composition tested in this investigation T3RI,  coffee husk, wheat bran  in the ratio of 90:10 gave maximum in all the parameter evaluated; as a result this composition of substrate mix ratio need to be evaluated for farm, pilot and large scale production of oyster mushroom in the dry coffee processing areas.
documenta onbeş, Sanat Kurumları ve Ötesi: İstanbul Odağında Lumbung Pratiğini Düşünmek
Authors: Çelen Miyase
Published: October 2023

Bu makale, sanat kurumlarının mevcut yönetim yapılarını, güç dinamiklerini ve toplumla olan etkileşimlerini sorgulayan documenta onbeş’te (documenta fifteen) sunulan lumbung pratiğine odaklanmaktadır. Sanat kurumlarının genellikle hiyerarşik ve merkeziyetçi yapılarla karakterize edildiği bir bağlamda, önerilen lumbung gibi kolektif paylaşım pratikleri, sanat kurumlarının işleyişini daha demokratik ve katılımcı hale getirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Makale, lumbung pratiğinin sanat kurumlarına nasıl yeni bir bakış açısı sunabileceğini ve mevcut güç dinamiklerini nasıl sorgulayabileceğini tartışmaktadır. Bu pratiğin, sanat kurumlarının sürdürülebilirlik modellerini ve kalıcı ilişkileri nasıl geliştirebileceğini ve mevcut kurumsal yapıları nasıl zenginleştirebileceğini ele alır. Makale, İstanbul’un sanat ortamının lumbung pratiği gibi alternatif yaklaşımları dikkate alması gerekliliğini ve bu tür yaklaşımların önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğuna işaret ederek, bu yaklaşımların sanat kurumlarının geleceğine nasıl etkileri olabileceğini tartışıyor.
Bağımsızlık Konuşmaları
Authors: Aksoy Asu
Published: October 2023

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Çatışmalı Ama Yan Yana Bir Kamusallık
Authors: Bakçay Ezgi , Altunok Özlem , Yaman Feyyaz
Published: October 2023

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(Ortadan) Başlamak ya da (Hiç) Başlamamak?
Authors: Ertan Ekmel , Esin Alp
Published: October 2023

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Kompost Çağında Kültür Sanat Oluşumları: Karşı Sanat ve Kültürhane
Authors: Bakçay Ezgi , Bayraktar Ulaş
Published: October 2023

Bu makale kompost çağı olarak tarif ettiğimiz çağda çeşitlilik, dolanıklık ve döngüsellik vaat eden toplulukların rolüne odaklanıyor. Böylesi toplulukların ortaya çıkmasında sanatın gücünü de yanına da alarak kendi ritüellerini oluşturan kültür mekânlarının rolünü İstanbul ve Mersin’den iki oluşumu, Karşı Sanat ve Kültürhane’yi tartışarak teşhis etmeye çalışıyor. Kompost çağının onarımı için kültürü merkezine alarak sürekli pratiklerini ritüelleştirebilen mekânların; farklılıklar içeren, bu farklılıkları birbirine dolanıklaştırabilen ve bir döngüsellik tesis edebilen paylaşım değeri merkezli topluluklar oluşturabildikleri fikri makalenin temel savını oluşturuyor.
Rituximab bij auto-immune blaarziekten
Authors: Lambert A. , Hillary T. , De Haes P.
Published: October 2023

Rituximab for autoimmune bullous diseases

For a long time, the treatment of autoimmune blistering diseases consisted of classical immunosuppressants. Recently, biologicals, including rituximab, directed against the pan B-cell marker CD20, are used. Currently, practical guidelines for the optimal use of rituximab in the treatment of autoimmune blistering diseases are still under discussion. This literature review provides an overview of the efficacy, side effects, indication, optimal dosage and administration interval of rituximab in this population.

In total, 37 publications were included, based on a systematic search strategy and selection procedure.

The reported efficacy of rituximab in pemphigoid, expressed as complete remission without further therapy, ranges from 20% to 79%. For pemphigus, this amounts to 89% in the RITUX-3 study, which formed the basis for approval as first-line therapy. Side effects occur in 24% to 85% of the cases. The most important are infusion-related reactions and infections. In general, the safety profile corresponds to the known side effects of rituximab in other indications. The evidence for the practical guidelines is mainly built around pemphigus. Currently, the ‘high-dose rheumatoid arthritis protocol’ is preferred, although randomised, comparative studies are lacking. The high relapse rate justifies the need for repeated administrations. Further research should clarify whether repeated administration should be done systematically or based on different parameters.

Rituximab is an effective and relatively safe therapy in autoimmune blistering diseases in both first and second line. In terms of practical use, further research is recommended.
Relationship between Big Five Personality Trait of Openness to Experience and Teachers’ Job Productivity in Senior Secondary Schools in Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Authors: Musa USMAN , Edoh. CLETUS
Published: October 2023

This study examined the relationship between big five personality trait of openness to experience and teachers’ job productivity in senior secondary schools in Adamawa State, Nigeria. A correctional research design was adopted for this study, which was guided by one research question and one hypothesis. The population of the study comprised 274 principals and 38, 499 students in public senior secondary schools in Adamawa State. The sample size is 825. This sample size comprised of 55 principals and 770 students, which is 20% of principals and 2% of students. Data were collected with the use of two adapted instruments titled “Big Five Personality Management Inventory (BFPMI) and Teachers’ Job Productivity Questionnaire (TJPQ)”. The instruments were subjected to revalidation, which was done by three experts. The two instruments were were pilot tested, and Cronbach’s Alpha statistics was used to determine the internal consistency of the items of the instruments. A reliability coefficients of 0.87 and 0.81 were obtained for BFPMI and TJPQ respectively. The descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used to answer the questions while simple linear regression analysis was used in testing the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. It was also found that openness to experience has significant relationship with teachers’ job productivity with (r=.449, p<0.05). This implies that there is significant relationship between openness to experience and Teacher Job Productivity, F(1, 54) = 13.385, p < 0.05 in senior secondary schools in Adamawa State. Among others, it was recommended that school managements, principals and teachers should be well informed of how big five personality traits of openness to experience could relate to the job productivity of teachers in secondary schools. In conclusion, the big five personality traits of openness to experience possessed by a teacher can significantly determine the teacher’s productivity.
Efficacy of Periodic Board-Scrabble Game (PBSG) Teaching Approach on Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Chemistry.
Authors: Ugwu Priscilla O. Dave , Eya Ngozi M. , Nwobodo Blessing E.
Published: October 2023

The dynamic role of Chemistry as a discipline in the technological development of any nation demands that more thoughtful attention be given to its method of teaching and learning. This has necessitated the innovation of different teaching approaches and strategies by Chemistry educators to enhance students’ achievement and sustainability of Chemistry Education. This study investigated the efficacy of the use of Periodic Board-Scrabble Game (PBSG) teaching approach developed by the researchers on students’ achievement in Chemistry. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The design of the study was quasi-experimental research design, precisely the non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of this study was one thousand and eighty-nine (1,089) Senior Secondary School students of the penultimate class from thirty-two Senior secondary schools in Nsukka Senatorial District of Enugu State. One hundred and forty-two students from two co-educational schools in this population were sampled purposively. Two intact classes were randomly drawn from each of the two schools. The instrument used was the Periodic Board-Scrabble Game and Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT), developed by the researchers. The reliability of the Chemistry achievement test was established using Kuder-Richardson formula 20 (K-R 20), and the index obtained was 0.94. Mean and standard deviation (SD) were used to answer the research questions while the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at p<0 .05. The study revealed that the use of Periodic Board-Scrabble Game (PBSG) approach enhanced students’ achievement in Chemistry. It was recommended that chemistry teachers should adopt the use of Periodic Board-Scrabble Game(PBS) approach in teaching the concept of the periodic table. It is also recommended that this game should be translated into a video game.
ORIENTALISM AND ARABIC LANGUAGE - BEGINNINGS AND FOUNDATION
Authors: Hussein Ali AL-FADHLI Bushra
Published: October 2023

Orientalism is the method to study the East , specially Islamic East in order to learned its science , civilization and religious. The orientalists have dealt with the study of Semitic and Arabic Language for its importance in translate the Bible and expose obscurity in some of its texts. Early in Eighteenth century the interest in Arabic language increased and the orientalists used the linguistic methods of research that was used in Europe such as historical and comparative methods to describe Arabic language and its dialects. Many books for study Semitic languages and Arabic languages have appeared.(Syntactic Development of Arabic Language) book by the orientalist Bragstrasher is considered the example to study the Arabic tongue from historical aspect and from systematic element ,which mean to describe the internal system of Arabic Language.
THE IMAGE OF JERUSALEM IN HEBREW CHILDREN'S LITERATURE: THE PLAY (JERUSALEM TO ME) AS A MODEL
Authors: Abdulameer NAYYEF ALHUDEEB Faeza
Published: October 2023

The Zionist movement, in all its stages, relied on Hebrew literature in order to achieve its aggressive and colonial goals. The celebration of Hebrew literature, in its various expressive and poetic forms, was a celebration of describing the conditions of the Jews, and directing them to emigrate to Palestine. Hebrew education books at various school levels described many Zionist concepts and in accordance with smart educational policies. Likewise, Hebrew literature directed at children played an important and vital role that differs from the rest of other literatures, as it carried with it Zionist ideological orientations according to ideological and political ideas and thus succeeded in creating children of a nature. Especially, Jewish writers focused on raising children through literature and focused on important historical issues and special educational trends. All this led to the success of the Zionist project. Zionism began caring for the Jewish child from the beginning, as it issued newspapers for children next to public libraries, and the movement began to revive the Hebrew language and enrich Hebrew children's literature from 1890-1891. Many Hebrew works directed to children have appeared, including story, poetry, and drama. In 1893, the first Hebrew magazine directed at children was published, entitled ( ולם קטן) (a small world). The Zionist movement did not neglect those who direct and take care of children’s literature because the child is the first building block of the state. Therefore, it placed the Jewish child within the framework of its project to accommodate the various Jewish immigrations to Palestine and the production of Hebrew children's literature. With the revival of the Hebrew language at the end of the nineteenth century and the increase of the Zionist presence in Palestine, it became one of the goals of Zionism to make the Hebrew language a language of dialogue between children and to consolidate the values of secular Zionism. One of these methods was to stage theatrical performances in the Hebrew language in front of young children. In this research, I will deal with the play (Jerusalem is mine) by the writer Galia Yei, as this play is concerned with Jewish assimilation in Jerusalem and linking the past with the present. And the Hebrew theater tried to prove the Jewishness of Jerusalem through historical events
THE LIGHT WE LOST BY JILL SANTOPOLO: SEMIOTICS STUDY
Authors: Taher AL-DIHAYMAWEE Doaa
Published: October 2023

Semiotics is the study of signs and everything in our life is an indication of a sign according to both the European view represented by Ferdinand de Saussure and the American view represented by Charles Sanders Peirce. Therefore, the researcher studies semiotics in The Light We Lost (2017) for the internationally best-selling author Jill Santopolo. The researcher selects this novel as there is no study has been done so far in analyzing this novel from a semiotics viewpoint. Peirce's triadic theory of icon, index and symbol is selected as a tool in examining the selected novel.
THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN THE PRESENCE OF THE DARWISH POETIC TEXTS
Authors: LARBI OUIS Lamisse
Published: October 2023

The poetic arena witnessed the progression of a theme that dared at paces that did not yet know the pace, reluctance, stammering, and the heavy lines of poetic fingertips poured out rattles of words that were not like words, I read in the vault of poems, announcing a victory, emerging from marginal shackles that were sluggish and prolonged, to a louder flight. A theme that became famous in the horizons of the poetic field by the name of the place. The technology of the place took its place in the spaciousness of the poetic milieu, and it was an obsession for the poets’ mood, and they reached the bondmen and the plot of the association with the glosses of their poetic text, how not and the place is the source of existence, the hotbed of the past and the theater of memory, and as we turn the pages of Darwish poems we witness spatial whiffs that departed from the stage of the crouching al-Iknan to the Fattouh edifice. Al-Muton and we feel invoking the place of Abu Al-Attar, the intensity of its frequency, striking the presentation of the verses, in a sublime flight of escape, came to the door of poetry to win Hayam Darwishi, who threw him in his experiences loaded with anthropological charges that bound the memory of the past with the present, so the place rebelled from its physical place into a space that knows no bounds a place, regardless of the place The illusory geographical boundaries to the ecstasy of a long-awaited predecessor, a spatial presence that established its dramatic tendency par excellence and directed its lense he aimed at reality to capture closeup scenes with a clear vision that canceled the camouflage. The poet Mahmoud Darwish tweeted a place in the presence of his poems, why not, and the place is nothing more than having Khalil solitude, Anis solitude, and Anis loneliness. Bahia Lammt between its covers, deep meanings, deep concepts, pulsating with a resounding voice, insisting on his eternal process, which foretold his immortality in the collective memory. Darwish adopted the place in his poetry with an eagerness to evoke it, as we encounter it in his poem right and left, laden with an abundance of interpretations that remained in contact with a delicate line of feeling in which reality fused with imagination, so the place became an elixir on the throne of poetic experiences expressing the hidden feelings, how not, and it is the only refuge and the first affiliation and The established entity must have its memory inevitable in the presence of absence
INVESTIGATING PROCEDURES FOR TRANSLATING ARABIC EMBLEMATIC GESTURES INTO ENGLISH IN NOVELS
Authors: SOBHI Nahil
Published: October 2023

This study is part of a collection of case studies. The study aims to investigate the translation procedures followed by translators to translate Arabic Emblematic Gestures (AEGs) in novels into English. These gestures which are commonly used in the Arab world, are problematic as they do not have equivalent in English culture. To achieve the main goal of this study, data was collected by conducting an interview with five teaching staff members at Tripoli University to explore the translation procedures translators use to translate unparalleled written AEGs in novels and recognize the most appropriate translation procedure for translating this unparalleled written emblematic gesture. Raising this question would help translators in translating unparalleled written AEGs that occurred in novels. The researcher analysed the data using within-case analysis (separately) approaches of analysis. The results of this study show that translators use functional equivalence, metaphor, shift, adaptation, modulation, compensation, couplet of literal translation and functional equivalence, omission, footnote, explanation, cultural substitution, and sometimes borrowing and imitation to translate AEGs in novels.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF KINDERGARTEN INSTITUTIONS IN LIBYA A FIELD STUDY ON THE WORKERS OF THE TRIPOLI BRIDE KINDERGARTEN AND THE AL-AMAL AL-MASHRIQ KINDERGARTEN IN THE FRIDAY MARKET ARE
Authors: Ramadan JWIBER Laila , AL-TARHOUNI Afaf Khalifa
Published: October 2023

The Ministry of Education in Libya seeks to digital transformation by gradually providing educational institutions, especially kindergarten institutions, with electronic systems, starting with systems for students’ grades and placing students from one stage to another through the electronic system. The idea of this study came as an attempt by the two researchers to find out the impact of Introducing digital transformation in administrative procedures, measuring this impact, and determining the most important advantages of applying this system, and what challenges we may face in implementing this system, in addition to knowing the effectiveness of implementing this system in kindergarten institutions in Libya. Study problem: The study problem was formulated in the following main question "What is the impact of digital transformation on the performance of kindergarten institutions in Libya?" In order to answer the study question, the two researchers used the descriptive analytical method, relying on the questionnaire as a main tool for the study, where the study sample was (50) teachers from the Arous of Tripoli Kindergarten and AlAmal Al-Mashreq Kindergarten, they were chosen randomly, and the return from them was valid for analysis (49) a questionnaire, i.e. 98%. The results of the study found: 1. Weak technological infrastructure (digital assets). Building and developing infrastructure and providing secure access to high-quality services and data are among the most important requirements for the success of digital transformation in educational institutions in general and in kindergartens in particular 2. The lack of professional competencies capable of adopting, leading and implementing digital transformation programs and bringing about the required change within kindergarten institutions 3. Lack of training centers to raise the level of skills and capabilities for digital transformation. 4. Lack of funding and limited budgets and allocations for the implementation of digital transformation programs in kindergarten institutions. 5. Spreading awareness, developing digital skills and digital literacy among all kindergarten workers. 6. Lack of financial resources. 7. Work to increase awareness among officials and decision-makers in kindergarten institutions of the importance of digital transformation
THE SYNTACTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LETTERS AND UNILATERAL TOOLS IN THE EXPENSIVE BENEFITS OF IBN KAMAL PASHA (D. 940 AH)
Authors: Fawzi Abdullah AL-KUBAISI Mahmoud , Shihab AHMED Hadeel
Published: October 2023

The letter is the third section of the sections of speech, and the focus of our research was on letters and unilateral devices, and we studied their grammatical significance and explained the meaning of each letter through the context contained in the sentences, and through the linguistic and idiomatic definition that was mentioned in the preamble. Guidance, guidance, and the way to define something. These meanings are the ones that fit our study in this research. As for the sample of evidence and applications, the book “Funds Ample Menstruation” was the main reference for citing the meaning of each letter we mentioned, so we mentioned the letters and tools mentioned by Ibn Kamal Pasha through the interpretation of the verses of the Qur’an He explained the words of the hadiths, and he used to convey the interpretation of the verses and the explanations of the hadith, among the most important interpretations of the Qur’an and the explanations of the hadith. And we explained the meaning of each letter according to what was mentioned in the books of grammarians. A letter does not carry a meaning in itself unless it is within the context of a specific sentence, then the significance of each letter is according to what was set for it
Synergistic effect of commercial mangosteen extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) and amoxicillin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Permana Atna , Mazlan Nurzafirah , Yusuf E. , Anua S.M. , Thang T.Y. , Baktir A.
Published: October 2023

Antibiotic resistance occurs worldwide, and has become a threat to humankind. Previous data have shown that antimicrobial resistance is a global issue demanding immediate resolution because it threatens the environment and society. The present work thus investigated the synergistic effects of commercial Garcinia mangostana L. (GML) extract and amoxicillin on the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacterial cells. A commercial GML extract was screened for phytochemical properties, and the presence of α-mangostin was detected using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The antibacterial activity of the commercial GML extract with amoxicillin was analysed by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and checkerboard assays. The morphology ultrastructure of bacteria was observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), after treatment with commercial GML extract, either single or in combination with amoxicillin. The MICs of amoxicillin and commercial GML extract against MRSA bacteria were 250.00 and 137.50 μg/mL, respectively. The checkerboard assay showed synergistic activity in the combination of commercial GML extract (34.38 µg/mL) and amoxicillin (62.50 µg/mL) at fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index of < 0.5. Damage to the structure of bacteria occurred due to the commercial GML extract plus amoxicillin. It was observed that the loss of bacterial cell membranes led to an irregular bacterial structure. These findings provided evidence that the combination of commercial GML extract and amoxicillin could reverse bacterial resistance in order to determine the susceptibility of traditional drugs.