bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO PSICOLÓGICO E ESTRUTURAL DA PANDEMIA DA COVID–19 EM ENFERMEIROS DE UTI: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE SUPORTE
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eliane Ramos de , Silva Andréa Patrícia Marques da
Published: November 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 evidenciou os desafios enfrentados por enfermeiros em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs), como a sobrecarga de trabalho e limitações na infraestrutura hospitalar. Esses profissionais foram primordias no atendimento a pacientes graves, porém enfrentaram aumento de estresse, ansiedade e burnout devido à carga elevada e à escassez de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) adequados. Em outros países, foram implementadas iniciativas estruturadas para promover o bem-estar mental dos profissionais de saúde, incluindo programas de apoio psicológico e ferramentas de autocuidado. No Brasil, as respostas foram pontuais e descentralizadas, sem uma política nacional integrada para suporte psicológico, o que ampliou os desafios no manejo da saúde mental desses profissionais. Este cenário reforça a importância de considerar políticas de apoio psicológico e investimentos em infraestrutura para oferecer melhores condições de trabalho e atendimento, contribuindo para a resiliência do sistema de saúde diante de crises futuras.
A HARMONIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO DIREITO DOS CONTRATOS E OS PRINCÍPIOS UNIDROIT
Authors: Chaves Victor Couto
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a harmonização internacional do direito dos contratos e os Princípios UNIDROIT. Destacamos que o aumento das transações comerciais entre sujeitos que estão vinculados a mais de um ordenamento jurídico desafiam as legislações domésticas tradicionais. Indagamos se os Princípios UNIDROIT têm a capacidade de oferecer uma base jurídica coesa para os contratos comerciais internacionais, examinando sua aplicabilidade em diversos sistemas jurídicos, através, também, da análise jurisprudencial. Analisamos, também, a natureza jurídica dos princípios, sua utilização prática em arbitragens e cortes nacionais, e os empecilhos enfrentados, especialmente em jurisdições que resistem à adoção de normas não estatais como lei aplicável.
A MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NA FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR LITERÁRIO VIA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO MARANHNESE
Authors: Castellanos Samuel Luis Velázquez , De Oliveira Bruna Rafaelle Castro
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo a mediação pedagógica na formação do leitor literário via sequência didática, ao se analisar o ato da leitura em alunos do ensino médio e as respetivas práticas leitoras que os caracterizam como leitores em formação a partir da perspectiva de Freire (1988), Solé (1998) e Kleiman (2016). Aponta-se o papel das sequências didáticas no letramento literário e nos processos didático-pedagógico que o caracterizam, em diferentes perspectivas, além de questionarmos como se dá a mediação pedagógica nas variadas situações de leitura. Discute-se o uso das obras maranhenses no ambiente escolar no estado do Maranhão e como a utilização de sequências didáticas alinhadas aos temas transversais contemporâneos como estratégias pedagógicas, ecoam na relação professor/texto/leitor em formação. Conclui-se que a interação entre o aluno em formação leitora e a leitura literária se concretiza via sequências didáticas como estratégia docente que potencializa no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura o papel da mediação.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING DIGITAL PARA PEQUENAS EMPRESAS NO INTERIOR DO CEARÁ
Authors: Lima Filho Josué do Nascimento , Temoteo Gustavo Passos , Dias João Victor Costa , de Sousa Francisco Nikeven Anastácio , Ricardo Patrícia Ponsiano , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa
Published: November 2024

O avanço das tecnologias digitais e o aumento do acesso à internet têm impulsionado pequenas empresas a adotarem o marketing digital como uma ferramenta acessível e eficaz para se conectar com o público e melhorar sua competitividade, especialmente em regiões com recursos limitados e alcance local, como o interior do Ceará. Neste contexto, o marketing digital oferece oportunidades para que pequenos negócios promovam seus produtos e serviços, ampliem sua visibilidade e aumentem o engajamento com os clientes, especialmente por meio de redes sociais como Instagram e WhatsApp. O estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar as estratégias de marketing digital utilizadas por pequenas empresas do interior do Ceará, buscando entender como estas empresas podem posicionar-se de forma competitiva no mercado local por meio do uso eficaz das redes sociais. Especificamente, o estudo procura identificar as plataformas e práticas de marketing mais utilizadas, e propor melhorias para ampliar o alcance e a fidelização de clientes. A pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica, exploratória e com observação participante, com análise de literatura acadêmica e estudo de caso de três empresas de diferentes nichos, localizadas no interior do Ceará. A partir de fontes secundárias como artigos e estudos de caso, são analisadas as práticas recomendadas e os desafios enfrentados no marketing digital para pequenas empresas. Os resultados mostram que as empresas adaptam suas estratégias digitais de acordo com o perfil de seus serviços e clientes, utilizando principalmente conteúdos visuais, promoções e parcerias locais para aumentar a visibilidade e o engajamento. As práticas revelaram-se eficazes para promover a fidelização e atrair novos clientes, apesar dos desafios ligados a recursos limitados e falta de expertise em marketing digital. O estudo conclui que o marketing digital, especialmente pelas redes sociais, é uma estratégia essencial e de baixo custo para pequenas empresas ampliarem seu alcance e competitividade. Recomenda-se a ampliação de estudos futuros para incluir outros setores e avaliar o impacto financeiro dessas estratégias, bem como a orientação por profissionais especializados para otimizar resultados.
ETHICAL AND LEGAL PROCEDURES TO REFUTE ERRONEOUS MEDICAL REPORTS
Authors: do Breviário Álaze Gabriel , Dias Sônia Maria , da Rosa Denise Oliveira , Macedo Adriana Cunha , Ventura Luiz Cláudio Locatelli , Neves Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira , Levy Ana Paula Lisboa Ferreira , Rebello Flávia Adriana Santos , da Silva Annielle Mendes Brito , Mendonça Thaiana Mansur Botelho de Carvalho , Rego Isa Sara Pereira , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the issue of inadequate medical reports, a theme that arises from the need to understand the ethical and legal procedures in their contestation, as well as the challenges faced by gifted people who receive such diagnoses. The problematization lies in the lack of understanding of the specific characteristics of giftedness, leading to medical errors, negligence and/or malpractice on the part of mental health professionals. The general objective is to provide a review of the ethical and legal principles involved in the challenge of erroneous medical reports, offering guidance on the procedures to be followed in this process. Its specific/secondary objectives are: a) to highlight the importance of considering the specific context of each ethical situation; b) to provide a practical approach to dealing with ethical dilemmas in clinical practice; c) explore fundamental ethical issues related to medical practice; d) to provide a solid basis for understanding the ethical and legal principles involved in challenging medical reports. The methodologies employed involve review of academic-scientific texts as well as relevant legal works and applicable legislation (technical axis), under the Giftdean neoperspectivist paradigm (epistemological axis), and hypothetical-deductive reasoning (logical axis). The results indicate that the production of solid evidence and consistent legal argumentation are essential to refute erroneous medical reports, while an accurate understanding of the characteristics of giftedness is essential to avoid them. The main findings highlight the importance of awareness and adequate training of mental health and legal professionals, as well as the implementation of individualized approaches to diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
MEMORY AND COLOR: CHROMATIC INTERVENTIONS IN THE HISTORICAL LANDSCAPE OF CURITIBA
Authors: Adamante Ana Claudia
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the contemporary phenomenon of "rejuvenation" in urban landscapes, specifically through chromatic interventions, and its implications for the preservation of historical and cultural values. The study discusses the concern with cultural pasteurization and the degradation of historic centers, showing that chromatic interventions can result in disordered and questionable landscapes. In addition, the relationship between landscape and memory is addressed, emphasizing the social construction of collective memory. Color, understood as a constitutive element of the landscape, expresses historical and cultural values that connect history and local identity. Focusing on Largo da Ordem in Curitiba, the research reflects on how these interventions impact the symbolic identity of the historical space, questioning the role of a globalized aesthetic in the local cultural context. The methodology involves a bibliographic survey that explores the relationship between landscape, memory and color, analyzing the importance of color in the identity of historic centers. The article concludes that the contemporary desire for rejuvenation has profound implications for the preservation of historical heritage, challenging local identity in a world that values novelty over historical density. The analysis of chromatic interventions in the Curitiba landscape exemplifies the need to balance urban revitalization with the preservation of memory and local cultural identity.
THE ROMAN EASTERN FRONTIER AND THE PERSIAN WARS IN LATE ANTIQUITY: CONFRONTATION AND COEXISTENCE IN GREEK AND SYRIAN ECCLESIASTICAL SOURCES (410-428 AD)
Authors: de Figueiredo Daniel
Published: November 2024

The history of relations between the Eastern Roman and Sassanid Persian Empires was marked by armed conflicts at different times between the two powers during Late Antiquity. This theme has been studied by historiography, with particular emphasis on the conflicting moments recorded by the Greek sources that have come down to us. Considering the context of the search for affirmation of different Christian denominations in the Mesopotamian region between the two empires in the first half of the 5th century AD, the objective of this article is to demonstrate that, in addition to the conflicting episodes that resulted in armed confrontations, there was a need, at times, for negotiations and coexistence between the rulers of both empires in the face of the claims of the Christian elites that emerged on both sides of the border in search of political and administrative autonomy. For this analysis, the “Ecclesiastical Histories” by Socrates of Constantinople and Theodoret of Cyrus, written in Greek, and the “Acts of the Persian Martyrs under King Yazdgird I” and the “ Synodicon Orientale ” (Records of the Nestorian Synods), written in the Syriac language, will be used.
IMPACTS OF HIV ON PREGNANCY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Soares , Silva Roberta Lima , Moraes Lael Mendonça , Dias Luiz Paulo Leite Barros da Cunha , de Siqueira Vincícius Alves Borges , Mendes João Pedro de Carvalho Pereira , Fialho Guilherme Matteucci Bezerra , Silva Neto Antônio Coelho e , Freitas Dara Farias , Faustino Victor Botelho de Araújo , Ribeiro Neto José Nilo , Matos Thiago Henrique Ferreira , Silva Ana Clara Vale , Santos Yasmin Nunes , Oliveira Kellory Silva
Published: November 2024

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a pathogenic agent associated with consequences that involve, above all, the impairment of the immune system of the affected patient, resulting in vulnerability to opportunistic infections. The methodology used in this study was a qualitative review of the literature, where ten articles found in the Pubmed, SciELO and Google Scholar databases of the last five years were selected, aiming to understand the impacts of HIV on pregnancy. In the results found, it was possible to observe that HIV in the gestational period has the impacts of increasing the possibility of developing congenital malformations, intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight and birth in small size for gestational age; in addition to the chance of dysregulation of the maternal-fetal binomial, when associated with the use of illicit drugs. It is therefore concluded that there is a need for constant surveillance and preparation of the health system for the management of HIV cases during the completion of pregnancy, in view of the possible negative complications associated with this condition.
CHARACTERIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS FOR SELECTED SITES IN SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Buser Rameto Wabela , Abera Girma , Lemma Bekele , Gobena Amsalu
Published: November 2024

Background: Soils in southern Ethiopia are under intensive cultivation, and low soil fertility is a major problem. However, very little is known about soil types and their inherent nature to support specific decisions on soil managements. Objective: To characterize and classify soils for three selected agricultural sites in southern Ethiopia. Methodology: The field morphological description and laboratory analysis were carried out to characterize, and classify the soils of Kokate, Hawassa, and Alage in southern Ethiopia. A representative soil profile (2 m x 2 m x 2 m) was open at each site, for soil profile description. For each profile, soil samples were collected for each of the genetic horizons identified, and the samples were analyzed for their soil physicochemical properties. Results: The results showed that the surfaces of Kokate, Hawassa, and Alage were strongly acidic, neutral, and moderately alkaline, respectively. The surface soil of Kokate had clay texture, a high content of micronutrients, cation exchange capacity and moderate base saturation, low soil organic carbon, and available phosphorus. The surface soil of Hawassa had loam texture, high base saturation, cation exchange capacity, and low levels of soil organic carbon, available phosphorus, and micronutrients. The surface soil of Alage had silt clay loam texture, high base saturation, cation exchange capacity, sodium content, and low soil organic carbon content, available phosphorus, and micronutrients. Based on WRB, the soils of Kokate, Hawassa, and Alage were classified as Vertic Luvisols with an argic diagnostic subsurface horizon, Haplic Cambisols with a cambic diagnostic subsurface horizon, and Calcaric Fluvisols with fluvic diagnostic material, respectively. Implications: The differences may suggest that site-specific soil fertility management is desired, and the results may provide basic information to design soil management options to improve land productivity. Conclusions: The present study showed three soil types and revealed their low nutrient content and different soil pH.
THE BOLIVIAN ORGANIC QUINOA IN THE FAIRTRADE MARKET, IMPLICATIONS FOR THE WEAKEST LINK IN THE VALUE CHAIN: SMALL-SCALE FARMERS
Authors: Stöcker Nadine , Reyes Hernández Humberto , Torrico-Albino Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

Background: The fair trade model seeks to redress the imbalance of power in global supply chains. Unlike conventional trade structures, this commercial alternative purport to benefit small farmers and workers in developing countries. In the real world, however, small-scale producers are often excluded from the benefits. Objective: To analyzes organic Bolivian quinoa as a Fairtrade product and the impacts and challenges that Bolivian quinoa farmers face in the marketing chain. Methodology: A documentary analysis of the production system, application of qualitative techniques with local actors involved in the supply chain of Bolivian quinoa, and field work in regional markets were carried out. Results: The economic conditions of smallholder quinoa producers are improving under this certification system. However, global oversupply and increased competition are having a significant impact on retail prices and Bolivian sales to foreign markets. The retail price is more than a third higher than the Fairtrade price, maximizing profits at the expense of fair trade. Implications: Organic and Fairtrade certified Bolivian quinoa may not be a suitable product for the Fairtrade model. Being a landlocked country and commercial competition from Peru are the two main challenges for small quinoa producers. Conclusions: The Bolivian organic Fairtrade quinoa value chain involves several intermediaries, similar to conventional trade. Organic certification is a time-consuming and costly process because farmers cannot cover the costs. The almost non-existent governance structures imply that most decisions are based on the buyer-driven commodity chain, demonstrating the weak bargaining position of farmers. An alternative certification for small quinoa producers could be the Small Producers' Symbol label.
Seasonal Abundance of Major Insect Pests and Natural Enemies of Coriander and Their Relationship to Biotic and Abiotic Factors
Authors: Dalal Pappu Lal , Hussain Akhter , Piploda Sanju , Bagaria Sanjay Kumar
Published: November 2024

The experiment on seasonal abundance of Major Insect Pests and natural enemies of Coriander and their relationship with biotic and abiotic factors was conducted at Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner during Rabi, 2021-22 and 2022-23. The aphid, Hyadaphis coriandri and seed midge, Systole albipennis have been recorded as major insect pests of coriander crops. The infestation of H. coriandri and S. albipennis commenced in the second and the last week of January, during both years, respectively. The population of H. coriandri and S. albipennis peaked in the fourth week of February and the third week of March, during both years, respectively. The     H. coriandri population had a significant positive correlation (r=0.65) with maximum temperature during Rabi, 2022-23, whereas non- significant correlation with minimum temperature, average relative humidity and the total rainfall during both the years. Seed damaged by S. albipennis showed a significant correlation with maximum temperature (r= 0.99 & r= 0.71) and minimum temperature (r= 0.98 & r= 0.95), whereas non-significant correlation with total rainfall during Rabi, 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively. The population of C. septempunctata and M. sexmaculatus had showed a significant positive correlation with coriander aphid, H. coriandri and non-significant correlation with S. albipennis during both the years.
MACARONI AND MANAGEMENT: PRODUCING CULINARY DEMONSTRATIONS TO TEACH THE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT AND FACILITATING CLASSROOM PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Fowler David S.
Published: November 2024

Visual learning has become an important tool in higher education, particularly in the field of management in which students need to acquire skills that will prepare them for employment after graduation. Many institutions have embraced visual learning technology as an effective pedagogy method, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic changed the way instructors deliver knowledge. The usage of video technology is particularly useful in business management programs, in which it can enhance learning opportunities. The author of this study is an assistant professor teaching graduate and undergraduate business and hospitality courses, and he has used video technology to record cooking demonstrations that illustrate management principles to undergraduate students. The approach has been well-received, and academic performance has improved. The study focuses on one example of a culinary demonstration that explains the four basic functions of management. The results reveal positive correlations between the pedagogical approach and classroom assessment performance.
Impact of Micro and SME Financing on Financial Performance
Authors: Emam Ahmed , Moharam Algarhy Farid
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the relation between the access to finance by Micro/Small businesses in term of volume and number on creating new employment opportunities and hence positively impacting the country financial performance.Based on empirical literature, the model expressed the relationship of Micro and SME Financing on Financial Performance, is obviously discussed and delicately examined. Consequently, the conceptual, linkage, and research assumed four hypotheses tested the relationship between the Financed amount to micro and small enterprises and the reduction in unemployment; the financed amount to micro and small enterprises and the different economic sectors; the number of financed micro and small enterprises and the reduction in unemployment and finally the number of financed micro and small enterprises and the different economic sectors. The study gathers secondary data by obtaining all pertinent and necessary data from Egypt’s “Accountability state authority” Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency. The dataset contains several significant variables, such as the number of projects, the amount of finance disbursed in the correspondent year, the number of the firm (Micro and Small), the sector classifications (animal production, industrial, commercial, liberal profession, and service), the year of observation (2008–2023), and employment statistics. This study provides empirical evidence for the positive impact of Micro / Medium financing on employment in SMEs, albeit with varying effects across different enterprise types and sectors. The findings suggest that both the amount of financing and the number of projects funded play roles in job creation, though the magnitude of these effects appears to be small. This underscores the need for targeted and efficient micro / medium financing strategies that consider the specific characteristics of different business types and industries.

Keywords: MSME, Financial Performance, Finance, Economic Growth, Economic Development, Egypt, Developing Countries
Critical Delay Factors Affecting Construction Project Performance – A Contemporary Perspective
Authors:   Department of Building Engineering and Management, School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, India, Moza Amit , Paul Virendra Kumar ,   Department of Building Engineering and Management, School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, India
Published: November 2024

The construction industry plays a crucial role in India's fiscal targets amid a growing emphasis on infrastructure development. Despite extensive project management knowledge, persistent delays afflict 33% of projects, averaging a 47-month setback as of August 2021. This study seeks to pinpoint Critical Delay Factors (CDFs) in contemporary construction projects, drawing from 59 attributes identified through literature and expert input. A questionnaire survey gauged expert opinions on the impact of these attributes. Factor analysis unveiled underlying constructs, revealing seven CDFs, and the Relative Importance Index (RII) ranked factors by significance. Across professional roles and regional distinctions, ANOVA demonstrated consistent CDF evaluations. These findings are anticipated to guide project stakeholders in prioritizing factors for effective delay management, promoting successful project outcomes.
Exploring the Effects of Integrated Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Project-Oriented Organisations
Authors:   Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco, Hammouch Hind , Verma Rohitash Kumar ,   University of Rajasthan, Department of Accountancy and Business Statistics, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Tornjanski Vesna ,   Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Published: November 2024

This article embarks on an in-depth exploration of how corporate social responsibility (hereafter: CSR) shapes the financial performance (hereafter: FP) of Project-Oriented Organizations (hereafter: POOs) within Morocco's dynamic construction sector. By adopting a diligent quantitative research method, this research meticulously examined a diverse sample of 250 organizations through advanced correlation and multivariate linear regression techniques. The results illuminate a compelling and noteworthy favourable relationship between CSR initiatives and the FP, indicating that ethical business practices profoundly enhance economic outcomes. By focusing on the distinctive Moroccan landscape, the article sheds light on the remarkable challenges and opportunities faced by POOs, showing an understanding of the financial benefits of CSR. Acknowledging its limitations, the study suggests avenues for future research and perspectives founded on HSDG wisdom. It advocates the HESG framework by integrating a human-centric approach to encourage healthy, equitable and sustainable societal evolution. The study provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, business leaders, and scholars aiming at promoting sustainable economic growth and long-term societal well-being.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Student Achievement
Authors: Asri Asri
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education, focusing on its impact on student achievement, equity, and systemic educational improvements. It explores how AI facilitates personalized learning, addresses educational disparities, and aligns academic outcomes with societal and workforce demands. A qualitative approach using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was employed to synthesize insights from recent peer-reviewed studies. The research analyzed the integration of AI into higher education, examining pedagogical strategies, systemic challenges, and ethical considerations. The findings reveal that AI significantly enhances student engagement and academic performance by personalizing learning experiences. It also supports educators by automating routine tasks, enabling more focused student interaction. AI can potentially democratize access to quality education, particularly in underserved regions. However, challenges such as resistance to change, technological infrastructure limitations, and ethical concerns related to data privacy and algorithmic bias were identified. The discussion emphasizes the need for ethical frameworks and inclusive policies to ensure effective and responsible AI integration. This study provides practical insights for universities, policymakers, and technology developers. Institutions are encouraged to invest in infrastructure, align curricula with AI advancements, and train educators in AI applications. Policymakers should support digital literacy initiatives and equitable technology access. These measures highlight AI’s capacity to create more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable higher education systems, underscoring its transformative role in modern education.
The Relationship Between Employee Motivation, Creativity and Performance
Authors: Zaeni Nurhaeda , Maryadi Maryadi , Salim M , Kitta Syafruddin
Published: November 2024

This research explores the relationship between employee motivation, creativity, and performance, focusing on the interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and the role of organizational strategies, leadership support, and resource availability in enhancing motivation and creativity. Using a qualitative case study approach, the study involves semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and document analysis with employees and leaders from a mid-sized technology company. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes related to motivation, creativity, and performance. The findings reveal that intrinsic motivation significantly enhances creative productivity, while extrinsic rewards complement intrinsic motivation when aligned with employees' values. Transformational leadership and a supportive organizational culture are crucial in fostering an environment conducive to creativity. Adequate resources and well-designed workspaces that encourage collaboration further boost motivation and creativity. Training programs focused on creative problem-solving and developing a growth mindset also play a vital role. This study provides valuable insights for managers and policymakers on creating environments that foster innovation and sustain high levels of employee engagement. Organizations can enhance creativity and performance by understanding the interplay between different motivational factors and the importance of supportive leadership and resources. Future research should consider mixed-method approaches and diverse organizational contexts to validate and expand upon these findings.
Vergesst uns nie!
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Das Theater Lübeck präsentiert Mieczysław Weinbergs «Passagierin» – musikalisch bestechend konzis, szenisch voller Poesie

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Der Schrei nach Freiheit
Authors: Weidringer Walter
Published: November 2024

Evgeny Titov deutet Wagners «Tannhäuser« in Graz als ein Künstlerdrama par excellence

VON WALTER WEIDRINGER
Ecce Homo
Authors: Thiel Markus
Published: November 2024

«Ring»-Auftakt in München und Mailand: Tobias Kratzers «Rheingold»-Lesart an der Bayerischen Staatsoper ist eine Großtat, David McVicars Deutung an der Scala ein Reinfall, musikalisch punktet Simone Young mehr als Vladimir Jurowski

VON MARKUS THIEL
AM ABGRUND
Authors: Fuchs Jörn Florian
Published: November 2024

Kühr: Stallerhof

KLAGENFURT | THEATER
PRINZIP HOFFNUNG
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: November 2024

Humperdinck: Königskinder

MÜNSTER | THEATER
Case Report of HIV and Neurosyphilis Coinfection in a Recent Migrant: Old Diseases in New Faces
Authors: Van Besien Alexa , Mauricio Ian Paolo , Belfort Ronald , Lykins Joseph
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Treponema pallidum represents a unique challenge in management, with increased risk of neurological complications. Haiti is well-known for being disproportionately impacted by the HIV epidemic, with rates of infection ~6 times higher than in the United States (US). Rates of coinfection in Haiti are incompletely characterized but likely high. The US has seen a marked increase in migration from Haiti, with implications for public health and migrant health management. Case Report: A 69-year-old male, recent Haitian migrant presented for subacute altered mental status and visual and auditory hallucinations for approximately four weeks. The patient’s neurological exam was non-focal, but laboratory evaluation showed an elevated paraprotein gap (6.7 grams per deciliter). This prompted concern for infectious etiology. The patient was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS with a CD4+ count of 154 cells per cubic millimeter and a positive rapid plasma reagin test (titer 1:128), with cerebrospinal fluid demonstrating elevated white blood cell count and protein concentration, consistent with neurosyphilis. The patient completed 14 days of intravenous benzathine penicillin G, with hospitalization complicated by hyponatremia and vomiting, which resolved after antibiotics. Conclusion: This case highlights the risk of coinfection with HIV and neurosyphilis in the Haitian migrant population and suggests possible benefit in routine screening for HIV and syphilis in the emergency department, particularly for at-risk populations. Neurosyphilis can be difficult to diagnose, requiring a high index of suspicion. Migrant patients can have difficulty accessing healthcare services, and the emergency department may have a role in screening and initiation of treatment in this population.
Quantification of Lamb Wave-based SHM technique through Ground Test under simulated flight environment for commercial airplane
Authors:   Stanford University, Xie Pu ,   Acellent Technologies, Inc., Yadav Susheel ,   Acellent Technologies, Inc., Kumar Amrita ,   Boeing Research and Technology, Ihn Jeong-Beom ,   Stanford University, Chang Fu-Kuo
Published: November 2024

This research introduces an advanced Structural Health Monitoring

(SHM) methodology for in-service aircraft, with a specific focus on a case study

involving 737NG Aft Pressure Bulkhead (APB) coupons. Aimed at achieving FAA

first targeted application for FAA certification, the study leverages SMART layer

technology to construct a sensor network, facilitating real-time damage assessment

through Damage Index (DI) analysis for precise crack detection and localization. The

core of our approach involves the utilization of DI values, obtained from the sensor

data, to assess crack progression and pinpoint structural anomalies, highlighting the

capability of SHM systems in enhancing maintenance efficiency and aircraft safety.

Additionally, the Probability of Detection (PoD) analysis incorporated in this study

assesses the SHM system's reliability, ensuring compliance with FAA standards. Our

findings underscore the potential of SMART layer-based SHM systems in

revolutionizing aircraft maintenance protocols by enabling proactive and accurate

structural health assessments, particularly at the 4.5mm threshold. This case study not

only demonstrates the feasibility of SHM in critical aircraft components but also sets

a precedent for the wider application and development of SHM technologies in the

aviation industry, promising to elevate safety standards and operational efficiency.
Dampak Pajak Penambangan dan Galian Mineral Bukan Logam Batuan (MBLB) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Yuniati Musniasih , Salkiah Baiq , Yorman Yorman , Silviana Firda
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the Impact of Non-Metal Rock Mineral Mining and Excavation Tax (MBLB) on the Original Regional Income of East Lombok Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method with an inferential approach. The data used is a type of secondary Time Series data in the form of Non-Metal Rock Mineral Tax (Galian Mineral Bukan Logam Batuan, MBLB) data and Original Regional Income data for East Lombok Regency in 2019-2023. The results of the study indicate that there is an impact of Non-Metal Rock Mineral Tax on the Original Regional Income of East Lombok Regency by 10 percent. The implication of this study is the importance of increasing Original Regional Income through other sectors that have great potential to be developed.
Public perception of the civil-military and human rights abuses in North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Gidado Maryam
Published: November 2024

This article explores public attitudes towards civil-military relations and human rights violations in northeastern Nigeria, a region badly afflicted by the ongoing insurgency and conflict involving Boko Haram and other armed groups. This research may cover such aspects as the perception of local communities on Nigerian military and counterinsurgency operations, human rights implications of military actions and civil-military relations or trust between civilian volunteers and armed forces. Recognizing the tension that exists between national security and citizens' rights, this article discusses some of the core issues — military deployments to civilian areas with a focus on deaths of civilians, internal displacement of civilians, arbitrary arrests and several other allegations surrounding these violations of human rights. This paper reflects perspectives from various stakeholders — local civilians, internally displaced persons (IDPs), human rights organizations and armed forces personnel. It is inarguable that military presence is needed for security, yet there are fears over the heavy-handed elements of UNSCR 1973 which often increase civilian suffering. This paper adopts a form-oriented theory of structural functionalism, which suggested that social phenomena belong to a domain – or level – of existence separate from psychical and biological facts using qualitative approach. From this perspective, the paper concludes its discussion by contributing to our understanding of the broader consequences of civil-military relations in zones of armed substitute and develop brazen intercontinental policy reform that promotes human right, accountability and community involvement. It is a new way of planning military operations; one that recognizes that while there are legitimate security needs, it should not come at the expense of providing citizens with their fundamental rights and freedoms, creating opportunities for better trust and collaboration between communities in northeastern Nigeria and the state.
The role of leadership in promoting innovation within organizations in public sector
Authors: Shaista Husen Shaista Husen
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between Knowledge Sharing, Person-Organization Fit (P-O Fit), and Innovative Work Behaviors (IWB) in public organizations in Iraq. It examines how the alignment between individual attributes and organizational culture affects employees' commitment to innovative work behaviors. Data were collected from 410 employees in public institutions, with surveys available in Kurdish and English. Findings indicate that information sharing enhances P-O Fit and promotes innovative work behaviors, both essential for organizational adaptability and growth. The study underscores the importance of fostering a collaborative environment to strengthen organizational cohesion. Organizations with strong P-O Fit are better positioned to retain talent and encourage creativity. Recommendations include refining recruitment and training processes to align with organizational culture, implementing programs to support development, and regularly evaluating knowledge-sharing practices. This analysis advances the theoretical understanding of how P-O Fit and knowledge exchange drive progress in the public sector and offers valuable insights for leaders.
RNA AS A BIOMARKER IN CLINICAL LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: MUDROV V.P.
Published: November 2024

Genomic information is becoming increasingly important for personalized medicine, infectious disease prevention, and clinical laboratory diagnostics. The use of RNA as a biomarker in clinical laboratory diagnostics is related to the size of this molecule and the lifetime. Coding and non-coding types of RNA are distinguished. Non-coding RNAs (circular RNAs, microRNAs, etc.) play an important role as regulators of various diseases, including oncological and cardiovascular pathologies, diabetes, osteoporosis. In terms of the length of the nucleotide sequence, non-coding RNAs include: transport RNA (74-95 b. p.), small nuclear RNA (100-300 b. p.), small nucleolar RNA (100-300 b. p.), ribosomal RNA (121-5000 b. p.), guided RNA (55-70 b. p.), microRNA (19-23 b. p.), piwiRNA (24-30 b. p.), small interfering RNA (21-25 b. p.), circular RNA (>200 b. p.), ultraconservative RNA (>200 b. p.). Small RNAs perform their functions based on a phenomenon called RNA interference. The analytical method of the new generation CRISPR/Cas, based on the nonspecific cleavage of DNA and RNA, has opened up new possibilities in diagnosis and treatment. Thanks to the disclosure of the structural and functional components of these diverse systems, new tools are emerging, including those applicable to molecular diagnostics and gene therapy.
EVALUATION OF MICRORNA EXPRESSION IN PROGRESSIVE ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: SHABALINA A.A. , BURMAK A.G. , RASKURAZHEV A.A. , KUZNETSOVA P.I. , TANASHYAN M.M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the role of microRNAs in the progression of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular pathology. The work includes the results of a clinical and laboratory examination of 80 people with cerebrovascular pathology and atherosclerotic lesions of the brachiocephalic arteries, who were divided into two groups according to the degree of stenosis of the internal carotid artery: less than 50% (n=36) and more than 50% (n=44). Real-time PCR was used to quantify the selected panel of microRNA in all patients (hsa-miR-126-5p, hsa-miR-126-3p, hsa-miR-29-5p, hsa-miR-29-3p, hsa-miR-33a-5p, hsa-miR-33a-3p, hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-21-3p). Bioinformatic tools were used both for selection (using databases for predicting potentially significant microRNAs) and for evaluating the association of selected microRNAs with clinical data on the progression of atherosclerosis (bioinformatic analysis and visualization of the results were performed using the R programming language version 4.0.5 (2021-03-31). Based on a bioinformatic study on the prediction of microRNAs, 8 potentially significant microRNAs associated with the progression of atherosclerosis were selected, the expression level of which can and is available to determine in a clinical laboratory. The result of the study of patients with varying degrees of cerebral atherosclerosis was the description of the expression microRNAs pattern associated with various pathogenetic stages of atherogenesis. The demonstrated patterns determine the need for further investigation of the role of microRNAs in the progression of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular pathology, the expansion of the cohort of patients and the increased use of bioinformatic methods.
COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS REAGENTS FROM DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS
Authors: STANKEVICH L.I. , LYSIKOV O.U. , GORODETSKY B.G. , BIRULINA Е.А.
Published: November 2024

We conducted a comparative characteristic analysis of the four kits Anti-HCV Abbott (AbHCV), Anti-HCV II Roche (RoHCV), Vector-best Anti-HCV spectrum ELISA (VeHCVsp) and Vector-best screening ELISA (VeHCVsc) to select screening and confirming method measurement antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) considering Se, Sp.We evaluated 321 samples in the three stages. At the first stage after examining 214 primary positive in screening samples we received conflicting results AbHCV, VbHCVsp and RocHCV with discrepancies in 12.6% of cases. In the second phase, we selected 67 samples with conventionally border values cut-off that is “weakly positive” or “doubtful negative” results. Differences for this group was 17.9%. In the third phase, we selected 40 conventionally border results samples (CBRS). We used for comparison immunoblotting method “Recomline HCV IgG”, Microgen diagnostic (MGHCV). We evaluated Se with positive and doubtful MGHCV results, Sp - with negative results. Se: AbbHCV = 75,0%, RocHCV = 60,0%, VbHCV = 50,0%. Sp: AbbHCV = 5,0%, RocHCV = 75,0%, VbHCV = 95,0%. To understand the causes of discrepancies of various kits, we conducted an analysis HCV antigens (Core 1, Core 2, Helicase, NS3, NS4, NS5). The uncertainty of the results for CBRS is determined by different design of recombinant molecules used each kit. Therefore, at the stage of screening samples for HCV antibodies will always be samples with conflicting results. The best decision for screening is a combination of primary screening and retesting of positive samples to use kits with the “opposite” benefits.
Resistance, Identity, and Memory: Jurek Becker Social Critique in the Context of GDR Totalitarism
Authors:   Indipendent Scholar, Rue Émilie Claus, 61. 1180, Belgium. , Guglielmi Maddalena
Published: November 2024

This article explores the life and work of Jurek Becker, a prominent writer from the German Democratic Republic (GDR), whose literary contributions critically examined socialism, censorship, and the moral complexities of life under a totalitarian regime. In the GDR, literature was closely controlled by the state, serving as a tool to promote socialist values and discourage dissent. Becker’s work, however, took a different path. Known for his sharp wit and irony, he tackled sensitive issues of opportunism, resistance, and human vulnerability, creating narratives that resonated both within and beyond GDR borders. Through an analysis of Becker’s essays, novels, and public statements, the article reveals how his disillusionment with the political constraints of the GDR led to his eventual move to West Berlin. Yet, even in the West, Becker remained committed to social critique, highlighting the compromises that writers often faced within both capitalist and socialist systems. The article ultimately argues that Becker’s legacy lies in his commitment to an authentic, critical literature, one that navigated political boundaries to address universal human concerns.
The chips and science act: uma análise da nova política industrial dos Estados Unidos voltada para a indústria de semicondutores
Authors: Silva José Gabriel Pereira da , Kappes Sylvio Antonio
Published: November 2024

A indústria de semicondutores é um dos setores mais importantes da economia global, com implicações no desenvolvimento tecnológico, econômico, na política e segurança nacional. O surgimento dessa indústria nos Estados Unidos na década de 1950 permitiu a revolução da Computação e Eletrônica, que transformaram definitivamente o curso da história humana. Como criador dos semicondutores e com a atuação direta do poder público, os Estados Unidos têm se mantido no topo da cadeia global de semicondutores e lançado mão de políticas públicas visando preservar sua liderança no setor e assegurar as vantagens advindas desta posição. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a nova política industrial dos Estados Unidos para a indústria de semicondutores com a aprovação do Chips and Science Act, aprovado pelo Congresso Americano e sancionado pelo presidente Joe Biden. Os resultados mostraram que, o Chips and Science Act constitui-se como uma das políticas industriais mais importantes voltadas para o setor de semicondutores americano, e que com essa Lei os Estados Unidos visam assegurar sua posição em um dos segmentos que consideram vital para sua liderança econômica, tecnológica, política e bélica, direcionando investimentos para ampliação da capacidade produtiva de semicondutores nacionalmente e investindo na ciência aplicada ao setor de semicondutores, ao mesmo tempo em que buscam conter o avanço chinês nesse segmento.
Rede de atores como fundamento das tecnologias sociais: reflexões teóricas
Authors: Carmo Gisleine do , Costa Diego Pereira , Silva Cristiane Aparecida da , Valadão José de Arimatéia Dias , Vital Leandro Péterson Silva
Published: November 2024

A Tecnologia Social (TS) implica o desenvolvimento de uma tecnociência preocupada com os valores e interesses dos segmentos excluídos, ou seja, uma nova forma de abordar as demandas para a inclusão social (Dagnino, 2010; 2011). Dessa forma, o objetivo deste ensaio foi aprofundar e avançar nas reflexões teóricas sobre TS e seu potencial emancipador e de valorização social. É preciso entender como as definições teóricas que delineiam o tema contribuem (ou dificultam) sua realização. Então, é possível dizer que a TS pode contribuir para a emancipação humana, pois ela provoca uma reação às desigualdades, em que indivíduos de uma comunidade definem conjuntamente a forma como se colocarão frente a um problema. Para além dos resultados de uma solução tecnológica, o processo de desenvolvimento da TS contribui para que os indivíduos atribuam sentido e significado à sua condição humana, ao articular e envolver os diferentes atores da sociedade (indivíduos “beneficiários”, Estado, mercado, universidades etc.) com a finalidade de provocar mudanças no contexto local, promovendo a transformação e a emancipação sociais.
Creative Cities in the EU Outermost Regions: From Cultural Entrepreneurship to Cultural Policies | Cidades Criativas nas Regiões Periféricas da UE: Do Empreendedorismo Cultural às Políticas Culturais
Authors: Oliveira Patricia
Published: November 2024

This article seeks to explore two main conceptual dimensions — cultural policies and cultural entrepreneurship — as well as its impacts in the framework of creative cities in the European Union Outermost Regions (ORs). Through a comprehensive analysis, in this article are considered general trends and goals for the cultural world settled in different institutional levels of political discourse, such as the strategic partnership between UNESCO and the European Union. Tackling the post-pandemic political agenda facing global challenges, this article seeks to explore in what extend cultural entrepreneurship enhances governance systems for cultural and creative industries focused on resilience and sustainability.