bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and parametric models of hydro-aerodynamic systems for increasing the efficiency of energy infrastructure facilities
Authors: Arsirii Vasyl A. , Arsirii Olena О. , Kravchenko Oleg V. , Ryabokon Petro М. , Kroshka Oleksandr V.
Published: January 2023

An analysis ofthe energy consumption structure in Ukraine shows that it is necessary to take into account the current global trends in energy efficiency during the post-war restoration of such key energy infrastructure facilities as heat and electricity generation heathydro-aerodynamic systemsand water supply ventilation air conditioning.etc. However the analysis of existing information technologyfor computer-aided design of energy facilities which are based on hydro-aerodynamicsystems.Showedthat the models and methods of structural and parametric synthesis of components of hydro-aerodynamicsystems (generating energetically active basic elements and network energetically passive auxiliary elements)do not fully take into account the influence of the state of real hydro-aerodynamicprocesses in the formation of a base of typical design solutions of elements. This leads to a decrease up to40%of the energy efficiency of the designed infrastructure facilities. Therefore the development of structural-parametric models of energy-efficient hydro-aerodynamicsystems and the creation on their basis of an appropriate information technology integrated in engineering computer-aided designis especially relevant during the post-war restoration of Ukraine energy infrastructure facilities. When developing structural-parametric models of energy-efficient hydro-aerodynamicsystems.Thefollowing tasks were solved: based on a comparative analysis of the possibilitiesof structural.Parametricand structural-parametric synthesis of energy-efficient hydro-aerodynamicsystems to create information technologies integrated in machine-building and engineering computer-aided designsystems.a structural parameter was reasonably chosen; structural-parametric models of an energy-efficient hydro-aerodynamicsystem and its components (network and generating parts)have been developed; a logical-numerical model for generating technical proposals for the structural-parametric synthesis of energy-saving hydro-aerodynamicsystems taking into account the advantages of using the topological properties of graph models in the space-time domain has been developed; the definition of additional target parameters of the structural-parametric model of the hydro-aerodynamicsystem is proposed. The developed models were used to create an information technology for the structural-parametric synthesis of energy-saving hydro-aerodynamicsystems integrated in computer-aided design.Approbation of theproposed information technology showed that the reduction of hydro-aerodynamicresistance in the network part of hydro-aerodynamicsystems made it possible to increase the energy efficiency of the synthesized hydro-aerodynamicsystemsfrom 25 to 45%. This was performed by reducing the energyexpended to provide the specified consumptionof the working fluid created by the main elements such as feed pumps blow fansandsmoke exhausters.
Semantic analysis and classification of malware for UNIX-likeoperating systems with the use of machine learning methods
Authors: Mishchenko Maksym V. , Dorosh Mariia S.
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on malware classification, based on semantic analysis of disassembled binaries sections’ opcodes with the use of n-grams, TF-IDF indicator and machine learning algorithms. The purpose of the research is to improve and extend the variety of methods for identifying malware developed for UNIX-likeoperating systems. The taskof the research is to create an algorithm, which can identify the types of threats in malicious binary files using n-grams, TF-IDF indicator and machine learning algorithms. Malware classification process can be based either on static or dynamic signatures. Static signatures can be represented as byte-code sequences, binary-assembled instructions, or importedlibraries. Dynamic signatures can be represented as the sequence of actions made by malware. We will use a static signatures strategy for semantic analysis and classification of malware. In this paper,we will work with binary ELF files, which is the mostcommon executable file type for UNIX-likeoperating systems. For the purpose of this research we gathered 2999 malwareELFfiles, using data from VirusShare and VirusTotal sites, and 959 non malware program files from /usr/bin directory in Linux operatingsystem. Each malware file represents one of 3 malware families: Gafgyt, Mirai, and Lightaidra, which are popular and harmful threats to UNIX systems. Each ELF file in dataset was labelled according to its type. The proposed classification algorithm consists of several preparation steps: disassembly of every ELF binary file from the dataset and semantically processing and vectorizing assembly instructions in each file section. For the settingclassification threshold, the Multinomial Naive Bayes model is used. Using the classification threshold, we define the sizefor n-grams and the section of the file, which will give the best classification results. For obtaining the best score, multiple machine learning models, along with hyperparameter optimization, will be used. As a metric of the accuracy of the designed algorithm, mean accuracy and weighted F1 score are used. Stochastic gradient descent for SVM model was selected as the best performing ML model, based on the obtained experimental results.Developed algorithm was experimentally proved to be effective for classifying malware for UNIX operating systems. Results were analyzed and used for making conclusions and suggestions for future work.
El yacimiento de Santa Comba (Covas, Ferrol): investigaciones arqueológicas en un enclave de la ruta marítima atlántica
Authors: Armada Pita Xosé Lois , Alonso Troncoso Víctor , Carrasco García Pedro , Costa-Casais Manuela , Güimil-Fariña Alejandro , Mañana-Borrazás Patricia , Otero-Vilariño Carlos
Published: January 2023

Sintesis de los trabajos desarrollados recientemente en el yacimiento arqueologico de Santa Comba (Covas, Ferrol)
Hallazgo de un nuevo bifaz de cronología antigua en el concello de As Neves (Pontevedra)
Authors: Santano Asier , Villar Rosa , Alday Alfonso
Published: January 2023

Resumen: Se presenta el hallazgo de un bifaz que por su cronología, en algún momento del Pleistoceno medio, y caracteres tecnotipológicos debe asociarse a otros documentos conocidos en el valle del Miño, pasillo por el que transitaron diversas comunidades humanas durante el Paleolítico antiguo.
El pasado olvidado: el sitio del II y I milenio BC de Pena Fita (Adai, Lugo) en el contexto de las longhouses del NW peninsular
Authors: Vázquez-Liz Pablo , Prieto-Martínez María Pilar , Núñez-Jato Juan Francisco
Published: January 2023

El yacimiento de Pena Fita (Lugo) ofrece la peculiaridad de ser un grabado rupestre con la forma de los cimientos de una casa prehistórica hecha en madera, siendo éste un caso único en la región y probablemente en Europa. Se caracteriza el yacimiento y su entorno arqueológico, incluyendo tanto los yacimientos como la cerámica recogida a lo largo de varios años. Se establecerán paralelos con las arquitecturas de la región y se estudiará la cerámica desde un punto de vista formal para identificar fases de actividad en la zona e intentar comprender a partir de ambos estudios la evolución cronológica del área en su conjunto
Presentación do tema. Os Institutos de Ciencias da Educación. Investigación, Innovación e Formación dende a súa creación ata a actualidade
Authors: Porto Castro Ana Mª
Published: January 2023

Presentación do tema.
El haz y el envés de la ciudad liberal burguesa. El ejemplo de Pontevedra
Authors: Fernández Martínez Carla
Published: January 2023

A lo largo del siglo XIX, las ansias modernizadoras y el mito liberal del progreso ocasionaron grandes transformaciones en nuestras ciudades con la intención de convertirlas en el mejor reflejo del desarrollo; sin embargo, las reformas acometidas implicaron, en numerosas ocasiones, la destrucción de calles, barrios y edificios que, además de vincularse a la sociedad feudal, eran considerados como obstáculos para su embellecimiento y expansión. En muchos casos, la escasez de documentación histórica sobre buena parte de ese patrimonio desaparecido y su desconocimiento hacen imprescindible la indagación en otras fuentes, destacando por su importancia la iconografía urbana. Por ello, en este artículo mostraremos la utilidad de ese material para el estudio de las reformas acometidas en Pontevedra, ciudad que fue una de las poblaciones más destacadas de Galicia durante el Liberalismo, época en la que adquirió una nueva fisonomía acorde con su condición de capital de provincia.
László Moholy-Nagy, de la fotoplástica a la arquitectura total
Authors: Prieto López Juan Ignacio
Published: January 2023

El artículo se centra en el uso que Moholy-Nagy hizo de la fotografía en los años veinte en Alemania. Su trayectoria artística, en constante evolución, pretendía crear una estética artística basada en los efectos lumínicos y el dinamismo, para lo que experimentó con pintura, escultura, cine y fotografía. Su vinculación con esta última le llevó a emplearla no como un medio para la simple captación de imágenes, sino como una herramienta creativa que dio lugar a lo que definió como Fotoplástica, basada en la fusión de dibujo y fotomontaje. La Fotoplástica tuvo especial relevancia en el trabajo de Moholy-Nagy vinculado a la arquitectura, permitiéndole prefigurar una concepción espacial utópica y dinámica que había teorizado años antes.
Las conferencias de Giulio Carlo Argan en Madrid (1964): la perspectiva de Jorge Oteiza
Authors: López-Bahut Emma , Casares-Gallego Amparo
Published: January 2023

En 1964 Giulio Carlo Argan impartió tres conferencias en Madrid bajo el título “Situación y problemáticas del Arte contemporáneo” a las que asistió e intervino Jorge Oteiza. Desde material original e inédito, se repasan sus reflexiones sobre la segunda conferencia: “Proyecto y tecnología en el arte y la arquitectura”. Se analizan y comparan las ideas de ambos en tres aspectos: la Ley de los Cambios aplicada a la arquitectura y a determinados arquitectos; la estética y la ética en el campo arquitectónico; y la integración del arte y la arquitectura y su distinción de la ingeniería. Fruto de estos coloquios y propiciado por el debate que existía sobre la enseñanza de la arquitectura en Madrid, Oteiza propuso una Nueva Escuela de Arquitectura e Investigaciones Estéticas Comparadas. Así, se busca ampliar el estudio de la influencia de Argan en la arquitectura española, en la que Oteiza participaba con clara actitud propositiva.
Hacia una cartografía discursiva de la reconciliación en Colombia, fase 1
Authors: Salazar Gómez Mónica , Ospina Saavedra Paula
Published: January 2023

El propósito de esta propuesta es recabar en los discursos de la reconciliación en Colombia, entre los cuales contamos con los comunitarios e institucionales -gubernamentales y no gubernamentales-. La hipótesis de fondo es que el sentido de la reconciliación no está agotado en lo expuesto por los actores oficiales, sino que la resiliencia de las comunidades impactadas por el conflicto y sus procesos de reemprendimiento de sus proyectos vitales permiten identificar sentidos adicionales que no han sido explorados con suficiencia. La importancia de hacer protagonista el criterio de las comunidades en la discusión acerca de la reconciliación está en aportar pautas pertinentes para el diseño de política pública de atención a los programas para la paz en el marco del posconflicto.
Arabic Learning Media Based on Smart Apps Creator for Students of Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Hijriyah Umi , Koderi Koderi , Erlina Erlina , Irwandani Irwandani , Aridan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to develop, know the feasibility, know the response, and analyze the effectiveness of Arabic learning media based on smart apps creator for class VIII MTs students. This development research uses the Dick and Carey development model, with ten stages, namely identifying learning objectives, conducting instructional analysis, analyzing student characteristics and learning contexts, formulating specific learning objectives, developing assessment tools or instruments, developing learning strategies, developing and selecting teaching materials, designing and developing formative evaluations, revising learning programs, designing and developing summative evaluations. This research involves learning, material, and media experts to measure media feasibility. Instruments and data collection techniques used in this research are questionnaires, interviews, observations, documentation, pre-test and post-test. This study adopted T-test analysis to analyze the effectiveness of the media developed based on pre-test and post-test data. This study produced Arabic learning media based on smart apps creator for class VIII MTs students, with a very feasible media quality category in the percentage of 93% by material experts, 96.25% by media experts, 93.3% by learning experts. Student responses to Arabic learning media based on smart apps creator are in the very interested category, with a percentage of 86% in small groups and 92% in large groups. Arabic learning media based on Smart Apps Creator is effective in learning. Arabic learning media based on Smart Apps Creator is effective in learning Arabic, with the difference in learning outcomes increasing to 38.75 with the results of the T-test analysis t0 = 62.5> ttabel = 2.093. Based on these findings, it can be said that the Arabic language learning media based on smart apps creator developed is classified as very feasible and very effective for learning Arabic.
Empathy and Psychologigal Wellbeing in Adolecence
Authors: Todorova Vera
Published: January 2023

So many challenges in current world lead us to believe that there is a growing gap between generations and their ability to experience and perceive belonging, pro-social behaviour and psychological wellbeing. Without any doubt adolescence holds the key to physical, psychological, moral and emotional development, successful adaptation and ultimately psychological wellbeing. Doing so on one side requires mastering social and emotional skills such as empathy. On the other side technological development and progress has changed the direction and the way people communicate, leading to change in the skills adolescents develop and master in order to belong, be capable and to count. Does this mean that those set of skills will replace others or would that mean they build on each other? Using knowlage of cognitive, moral and emotional development of adolescents and looking at the way adolesents perceive their own wellbeing, the current article aims to present the results of a research of the correlation between the empathy levels and psychological wellbeing in adolescence.
Eksistensi Syaikh Ahmad Surkati sebagai Tokoh Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia 1914-1943
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Desmaniar Desmaniar , Nofenchi Sindy Yeindra
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah Pembaharuan Islam yang dibawa Syaikh Ahmad Surkati di Indonesia 1914-1943. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Syaikh Ahmad Surkati tidak diterima oleh Jamiat Khair, (2) Syaikh Ahmad Surkati diterima dengan baik oleh Kolonial Belanda, (3) Pemikiran Pembaharuan Syaikh Ahmad Surkati dan Pandangan Tokoh Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa Pertama, Syaikh Ahmad Surkati tidak diterima oleh Jamiat Khair karena memiliki pemikiran tentang Fatwa Solo yang isinya memperbolehkan wanita keturunan nabi menikah dengan laki-laki bukan keturunan nabi karena menurutnya tidak ada beda antara orang Arab dengan pribumi. Kedua, Syaikh Ahmad Surkati diterima dengan baik oleh Belanda karena pada ketika itu diterapkan masa politik etis (Politik Balas Budi) pada saat itu keturunan Arab memiliki pangkat yang tinggi sehingga bisa mengajar di Indonesia dan Syaikh Ahmad Surkati juga bisa berbahasa Melayu dan memiliki sertifikat tertinggi guru agama di Istanbul. Ketiga: pemikiran pembaharuan Syaikh Ahmad Surkati dan pandangan tokoh pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia. Pemikiranya yaitu pernikahan wanita syarifah (wanita keturunan nabi) dengan pria keturunan non alawiyah (bukan keturunan nabi), ijtihad dan taqlid kemudian menziarahi makam dan bertawasul kepada nabi serta pandangan tokoh pembaharuan Islam tentang ia adalah datang dari Buya Hamka yang mengatakan dialah yang teguh pendirian dan memiliki ilmu yang luas.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Sejarah dalam Memanfaatkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada Satuan Pendidikan Tingkat SMA
Authors: Dwiminjawati Neneng , Sermal Sermal
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau studi pustaka dengan langkah-langkah: Pertama jenis penelitian library research, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubunganya dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Kedua langkah riset kepustakaan, dengan cara menyiapkan perlengkapan dan menyusun bibliografi kerja. Ketiga, pedekatan hermeunitika yakni penafsiran sumber dan filsafat yakini gagasan dan ide sesuai kebenaran data yang ada. Keempat teknik pengumpulan data, yakni dengan dokumentasi seperti buku, jurnal dan lainnya. Kelima analisis dan interprestasi data yakni mengambil kesimpulan dan memberikan makna terhadap data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pengembangan kompetensi guru sejarah terhadap kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi professional dalam pemanfaatan media TIK dapat dengan pemanfaatan pengunaan media berbasis Tekonologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK), seperti terdiri dari teknologi komputer, teknologi multimedia, teknologi jaringan komputer.  Serta media teknologi yang terdiri dari,  Electronic Mail / E-mail adres, Mailling List, Audio Kaset, vidio, Microsoft Powerpoint, E-Learning, Computer Based Intruction (CBI) serta Ditance Learning. Sedangkan analisis keterpaduan kompetensi guru sejarah dengan program yang ada oleh pemerintah, pemerintah mengeluarkan program untuk mendukung kompetensi guru sejarah melalui program Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG), program peningkatan kualifikasi guru, program penyetaraan dan sertfikasi, program pelatihan terintegrasi berbasis kompetensi, program supervise pendidikan, Program Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), symposium guru dan sebagainya.
Mu’tazilah dalam Lintasan Sejarah Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Zainimal Zainimal
Published: January 2023

Dalam memahami ajaran Islam muncul beberapa aliran yang salah satunya adalah aliran Mu’tazilah. Mu'tazilah adalah salah satu aliran dalam teologi Islam yang menggunakan pemikiran rasional untuk menjelaskan masalah ketuhanan. Secara epistemologi pemikiran rasional Mu'tazilah terpengaruh oleh pemikiran filsafat. Mu'tazilah berpandangan bahwa Tuhan telah memberikan kemerdekaan dan kebebasan bagi manusia dalam menentukan kehendak dan perbuatannya, karena Tuhan tidak absolut dalam kehendak-Nya. Tuhan mempunyai kewajiban berlaku adil, berkewajiban menempati janji, berkewajiban memberi rizki. Dalam hubungannya dengan perbuatan manusia, kehendak mutlak Tuhan menjadi terbatas karena kebebasan itu telah diberikan kepada manusia dalam menentukan kemauan dan kehendaknya. Menurut Mu'tazilah, posisi manusia dalam tatanan alam semesta memiliki pandangan tersendiri. Manusia harus berhubungan dengan alam dan tidak dapat menghindarkan diri dari ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku berdasarkan hukum alamiah. Aliran ini, di samping banyak yang menyetujui tapi juga yang menolaknya.
Masa Pemerintahan Abdurrahman Wahid (1999-2001)
Authors: Nurhuda Ahmad , Agesti Yerra Zetira
Published: January 2023

Dengan tumbangnya rezim Soeharto yang dimotori mahasiswa atau gerakan reformasi pada tahun 1998, Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan yang begitu cepat. Salah satu fase reformasi adalah ketika kepemimpinan nasional dipegang oleh K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid dan pada masa ini telah banyak perubahan mendasar dari tingkat peranan militer, baik dalam kancah sosial maupun politik. Artikel ini membahas studi literature tentang perjalanan pemerintahan dan kebijakan-kebijakan selama masa pemerintahan Abdurrahman Wahid.
Pemikiran Muhammad Asad tentang Peran Sosial Hadith dalam Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini menyorot fikrah hadith Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) dan kontribusinya dalam pemahaman sejarah dan peranan sosial hadith dan pengaruhnya yang signifikan di abad kontemporer. Ia mewacanakan beberapa pendapat tentang hadith yang dirumuskan dalam karya-karyanya seperti Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; Islam at The Crossroads (Bab “Hadith and Sunnah” dan “The Spirit of the Sunnah”); This Law of Ours and Other Essays; The Road to Mecca dan The Message of the Qur’an. Pengaruh hadith ini turut ditinjau daripada artikelnya dalam jurnal Arafat dan makalahnya yang lain terkait tema-tema hadith dan sunnah dan pemahaman serta masalah di abad moden, seperti tulisannya “Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah”. Dipaparkan dalam bentuk kajian yang bersifat deskriptif, analitis, historis dan komparatif. Artikel ini mencoba mengembangkan ide dan fikrah hadith yang dirumuskan oleh Asad dan membandingkannya dengan pemikiran-pemikiran sejarah yang krusial terkait prinsip hadith yang dibawakan oleh pemikir Islam yang lain. Hasil dari kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Muhammad Asad telah memberikan sumbangan yang penting dalam pemikiran hadith di abad modern dengan hasil penulisannya yang prolifik dan substantif, termasuk terjemahan dan syarahannya yang ekstensif terhadap Sahih al-Bukhari yang memuatkan komentar-komentar yang baru dan analisis sejarahnya yang mendalam terhadap kitab ini. Ia merumuskan pertentangan-pertentangan hukum dan istinbat-istinbat fuqaha dan muhaddith dalam tradisi syarah hadith yang kritis. Ia turut merespon pertikaian-pertikaian asas yang dibangkitkan oleh golongan orientalis dan intelektual yang skeptis terhadap riwayat-riwayat sejarah dalam tradisi hadith.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Peer Tutoring dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Sejarah pada Kelas XI di MA Hasanah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Fajri Suryadi , Lisa Ekrisna , Sermal Sermal
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana  keefektifan  penggunaan Metode Peer Tutoring dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar Sejarah Pada Kelas XI di MA PK Hasanah Islamic Boarding school. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif.  Subyek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah, Guru Pengampu Mata pelajaran Sejarah, dan siswa Kelas XI MA PK Hasanah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokementasi.  Hasil dari penelitian setelah di analisa menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Metode Peer Tutoring dinilai efektif untuk mengatasi masalah kesulitan belajar Sejarah siswa Kelas XI MA PK Hasanah karena telah memenuhi beberapa syarat belajar yang efektif diantaranya adalah bisa mengantarkan siswa mencapai tujuan mata pelajaran serta bisa membuat siswa lebih atraktif pada saat pembelajaran Sejarah berlangsung di Kelas XI MA PK Hasanah Islamic Boarding School.
Peranan Syekh Musthafa Husein Nasution dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Islam di Tapanuli Selatan pada Abad Ke-XX
Authors: Damayanti Iwel Septia , Nurdin Buchari , Kosim Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan dari suatu masalah yaitu masyarakat Tanobato dan sekitar Tapanuli Selatan masih jauh dari ilmu pengetahuan agama, muncullah Syekh Musthafa Husein Nasution yang ingin mendidik masyarakat agar memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Syekh Musthafa Husein Nasution lahir pada tahun 1886 M/1303 H di desa Tanobato, dari pasangan Haji Husein Nasution dan Haji Halimah diberi nama Muhammad Yatim. Waktu kecil ia di didik dan dibesarkan oleh keluarganya sendiri. Pada usia 7 tahun dimasukkan oleh ayahnya ke Sekolah Rakyat (Volk School) Kayulaut. Setelah selesai di jenjang pendidikan tersebut Muhammad Yatim belajar kepada Syekh Abdul Hamid.Karena orang tuanya lebih cenderung untuk belajar agama kepada Syekh Abdul Hamid.Melihat kemauan yang keras dan keiinginannya untuk mendalami agama Islam, gurunya (Syekh Abdul Hamid) menganjurkan untuk belajar ke Makkah.Hal ini sesuai dengan harapan orang tuanya (Haji Husein).Muhammad Yatim berangkat ke Makkah pada bulan Rajab 1319 H (1900 M). Pada tahun 1912 kembali dari Makkah ke Purbabaru mendirikan madrasah yang diberi nama Madrasah Musthafawiyah.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis dalam Jaringan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus SMAN 1 Rupat Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nababan Surya Amanda , Hasudungan Anju Nofarof
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has plagued the world since its first case was discovered on 17 November 2019 and spread to Indonesia. Covid-19 not only caused casualties but changed the Indonesian education system. The Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia and the Department of Education in various regions issue instructions to carry out learning that is initially in the classroom and becomes online. Various media such as the Zoom application, WhatsApp group, Google Classroom are used for online learning. The use of various media has become a challenge for history teachers and students, especially for schools in disadvantaged, outermost, and outermost (3T) areas such as SMAN 1 Rupat Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The challenge is not to support the internet network, if any, not all students have a smartphone. Even students who have smartphones are not always able to buy internet quota. Evaluation results, the percentage of students present when using; 29, 62 % application zoom, 48, 12% google classroom, and 81, 43% WhatsApp group.
Perwujudan Etika Islam dalam Bermedia Sosial melalui Karya Jurnal Ilmiah Siswa sebagai Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta
Authors: Pranata Galih , Maharesti Wiwit , Prayoga Anjar Miska , Alfiansari Anggitya
Published: January 2023

Students at SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta actually have sensitivity to the surrounding environment, not least in seeing and critically assessing the behavior of their peers in social media. It's just that students' concerns about Islamic ethics in social media need to be poured into positive things, such as writing a journal. This study aims to examine students' understanding of Islamic ethics and the challenges they face in writing scientific journals. The results of this study indicate the existence of an independent curriculum as a facilitator to encourage students to write scientific journals.
Efektivitas Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Permata Bunda Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal dalam Upaya Pengentasan Wajib Belajar Sembilan Tahun
Authors: Fismanelly Fismanelly , Herman Herman , Syahril Syahril
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to obtain information and to see the effectiveness of Permata Bunda PKBM as a non-formal education institution in an effort to reduce nine-year compulsory education. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Permata Bunda Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM), which is located in Jorong Bariang Nagari, Lubuk Gadang Utara, Sangir sub-district, South Solok Regency. The results showed that PKBM Permata Bunda has been effective as a non-formal educational institution in helping people who have dropped out of school, this can be seen from the educators and education staff who are set according to qualifications, the curriculum used, the learning process that makes it easier for citizens to learn, the curriculum that used and assessment in accordance with predetermined criteria. The existing facilities and infrastructure at Permata Bunda PKBM are adequate to carry out the learning process, such as the completion of learning facilities and buildings as well as secretarial facilities.
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung
Authors: Ulaini Nisa , Agesti Yera Zettira
Published: January 2023

This article is entitled "Multicultural Education in History Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung". The writing of this article is motivated by the ethnic diversity that exists in the SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung environment. In this school there is a fairly complex diversity such as ethnic, cultural, racial, and religious diversity. Usually this is one of the factors that causes conflict in the community but not with the diversity that exists in SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung, with differences, the atmosphere and social conditions of students in it remain peaceful and avoid conflict. The aims of this study are: (1) To find out the historical background of the occurrence of multiculturalism in SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung. (2) Knowing the implementation of multicultural education in history learning at SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung. This type of research is case study research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Research informants were Indonesian History teachers, students and principals and vice principals for student affairs. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be obtained data that multicultural education has been applied in history learning by history teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung. Multicultural values are incorporated into the history subject matter, so that a combination occurs in the history learning process. Multicultural education at SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung is not only implemented in classroom learning, but is also included in the agendas of activities and habits at school. So as to create a comfortable, peaceful, and peaceful atmosphere in the SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung environment.

Keywords: Education, Multicultural, History Learning.
Perkembangan Historiografi Indonesia
Authors: Nurhuda Ahmad , Syaputri Anggeni
Published: January 2023

The development of historiography in Indonesia cannot be separated from the historical background of the Indonesian nation. In the development of historical writing in Indonesia, several patterns or patterns of historiography stand out, namely, traditional historiography, colonial historiography and finally, national historiography or modern historiography. Each of these historiography certainly has its own characteristics. Like traditional historiography which is still thick with elements of myth and existed before the colonial period, even traditional historiography existed during the royal period. After that, traditional historiography changed to colonial historiography due to the entry of colonialists into this country. Colonial histiriography was also written by historians or people from the colonial government, the essence of which was that it was westerners who made it. Then after Indonesia was able to defeat the invaders, it changed to national historiography. The author is an Indonesian historian, and in writing, he genuinely knows Indonesia.

Keywords: Historiograf, Indonesia, Tradisional, Kolonial, Moder.
Parameter estimation in mixed fractional stochastic heat equation
Authors: Avetisian Diana , Ralchenko Kostiantyn
Published: January 2023

The paper is devoted to a stochastic heat equation with a mixed fractional Brownian noise. We investigate the covariance structure, stationarity, upper bounds and asymptotic behavior of the solution. Based on its discrete-time observations, we construct a strongly consistent estimator for the Hurst index H and prove the asymptotic normality for $H. Then assuming the parameter H to be known, we deal with joint estimation of the coefficients at the Wiener process and at the fractional Brownian motion. The quality of estimators is illustrated by simulation experiments.
Amor, muerte e inmortalidad. Elementos para una interpretación no intelectualista de Santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors:   , Santamaría Francisco de Borja
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo discute las pruebas de la inmortalidad del alma desde el punto de vista de la actividad afectiva y no de la intelectual. Aunque la investigación parte de la filosofía de Tomás de Aquino, también se consideran las tesis de otros filósofos. El primer capítulo presenta el problema del sentido de la muerte para la existencia humana, tratando de establecer su carácter antinatural y, en consecuencia, de mal real. A fin de entender la posición del Aquinate, se la compara con Heidegger, Sartre, Rahner y Sciacca. El segundo capítulo discute la prueba de la inmortalidad del alma que parte del deseo natural de inmortalidad. El resto de las pruebas tradicionales para demostrar la inmortalidad del alma es estudiado en el tercer capítulo, centrando la atención particularmente sobre los problemas que la tesis de la inmortalidad del alma plantea para una concepción de los seres humanos que no quiera ser dualista. Finalmente, el cuarto capítulo estudia el pensamiento del Aquinate sobre la voluntad. La conclusión de este estudio es que en cuanto que la subjetividad comparece más en las actividades afectivas que en las intelectuales, las pruebas que parten de las primeras muestran mejor el carácter personal de la inmortalidad que las que lo hacen de las segundas.
Trends in blood lead, cadmium, and mercury: United States, 1999–2000 through 2017–2018 and Canada, 2007–2009 through 2016–2017
Authors: Aoki Yutaka , Earl Steven , Clarke Janine , Servais Jeannine , Karthikeyan Subramanian Karthikeyan
Published: January 2023

This report presents time trends in blood concentrations of three metals (lead, cadmium, and mercury) for the United States and Canada.
Influence of saline and sodic irrigation water on Bajra- II : Effect on concentration and uptake of nutrient
Authors: Kamathker A. , Ranpariya K. B. , Polara J. V.
Published: January 2023

A pot experiment was conducted at Net House, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh to assess the different levels of saline and sodic irrigation water on content and uptake of nutrient by bajra during the summer-2020. The treatment consist of four levels for each of salinity (2, 4, 6 and 8 dS m-1) and sodicity (5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0 SAR) of irrigation water on Bajra by adopting factorial CRD with three replications. The results indicated that application of different levels of saline and sodic irrigation water produced significant effect on concentration and uptake of N, P and K by grain and fodder of bajra crop.The highest N, P and K content (1.11%, 0.31% and 0.60 %) and uptake (225.5, 62.6 and 121.2 mg pot-1) by grain and content (0.88 %, 0.21% and 0.33%) and uptake (976.0, 225.8 and 362.5 mg pot-1) by fodder were observed with EC 2 dS m-1 level of salinity of irrigation water and the lowest content and uptake by grain were observed with EC 8 dS m-1 level of salinity of irrigation water, respectively. While the highest N, P and K content (1.15%, 0.30% and 0.59%) and uptake (256.9, 67.5 and 131.4 mg pot-1) by grain and content (0.98%, 0.19% and 0.34%) and uptake (1072.7, 210.6, 370.2 mg pot-1) by fodder were observed with SAR-5.0level of sodicity of irrigation water and the lowest content and uptake by grain were observed with SAR-20.0level of sodicityof irrigation water. The interaction effect between salinity and sodicity levels of irrigation water on uptake of N by grain and fodder where found significantly the highest with C1× S1(EC-2.0 dSm-1 ×SAR-5.0) level of salinity and sodicity of irrigation water.
Efficacy of various bio-control agents for the management of leaf spot of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) caused by Taphrina maculans
Authors: Shweta  , Tiwari R.K.S. , Nirmalkar Vinod Kumar
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted in the last week of June 2020, at Horticulture Research cum Instructional Farm of Barrister Thakur Chhedilal College of Agriculture and Research Station, Sarkanda, Bilaspur (C.G.), to test the efficacy of various bio-control agents for the management of leaf spot of turmeric caused by Taphrina maculans. Treatment include the bio-agents alone or different combinations viz. Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum + Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma harzianum + Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens + Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum + Pseudomonas+ Bacillus subtilis and chemical fungicide mancozeb for foliar spray at 35 days after appearance of disease. Foliar spray of combination Pseudomonas fluorescens at 45 days after appearance of disease significantly reduced percent diseases index of taphrina leaf spot (PDI 43.57 %) and enhanced fresh rhizome yield (20.85 t ha-1) compared to other bio-control agents applications.
Evaluation of weed management practice in rice fallow blackgram to manage Vicia sativa in farmers fields in Visakhapatnam district of North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Rao K. Tejeswara , Rao D. Uma Maheswara , Kumar P. B. Pradeep
Published: January 2023

Blackgram is major predominant crop during Rabi in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, cultivated in an area of 7,000 ha, out of total cropped area of 75,273 ha with productivity of 300 kg/ha. Farmers grow crop by adopting traditional method of cultivation in rice fallow situation, before harvesting of paddy fields blackgram seed broadcasted and crop is grown with residual soil moisture and nutrients. Among these factors, occurrence of weeds including re-growth of rice stubbles is one of the important factors during early stages as the weeds compete for scarce soil moisture and nutrients. Since, the black gram is sown under zero till condition, weed growth is severe and effectively competes with the crop. To manage the weeds and to increase the yield of rice fallow blackgram, post emergence chemical weed management with sodium acifluorfen 16.5% and Clodinafop-propargyl 8% EC with dosage of 1000 ml/ha ensured effective control of both dicot and monocot weeds in black gram introduced by DAATT Centre, Visakhapatnam district of ANGRAU, in collaboration with KVK, Kondempudi and Department of Agriculture. Chemical weed management method is boon to farmers by controlling the weeds helps in increasing the availability of residual moisture and nutrient to blackgram crops than normal method. Organized an On-Farm Demonstrations (OFDs) in 6 locations randomly covering entire district in Rabi,2018-19 and Rabi, 2019-20. Grain yield increase was achieved to a tune of 31.34% in chemical weed management method (714 kg ha-1) over normal method of cultivation (544 kg ha-1). The increase in grain yield could be attributed to reduction in weeds, helped in more availability of nutrients and moisture which intern increase in yield attributes and yield.
Fuel wood and fodder consumption in Van Panchayat forests of district Nainital in western Himalaya
Authors: Pandey Jyoti
Published: January 2023

Survey was conducted in two villages of Nainital district at an elevation of 1480m to 1565m, to evaluate the socioeconomic condition as well as existing pressure in van panchayat forest during the year 2013. To get the requisite information of the work, data were obtained by formal interview using a structured questionnaire, focusing the details about the socio-economic development and related issues of forests. Total area ranged from 13.49ha to 48.47ha in van panchayat forests. The total annual fuel wood consumption and fodder consumption ranged from 102.75to 1536.55tyr-1 and 299.97 to 3733.02tyr-1, respectively.
Seasonal variations of zooplankton distribution with relation to water quality parameters off Godavari Estuary, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Rao N. Veerabhadra , Prasanthi N. , Bhargavi S. , Ramana T. V.
Published: January 2023

Zooplankton abundance and diversity of zooplankton with relation to physico-chemical parameters in five stations at off Godavari estuary, Bay of Bengal during October 2010 to May 2011. A total of 29 samples were collected from the five stations, whereby 19 zooplankton groups belonging to six phylum were identified. Among the groups, Copepoda was the most dominant and abundant group which contributed 54.17%-72.73% of the total zooplankton population. Zooplankton holds a key position in the food web as it was directly related to the consumption of organic energy produced by phytoplanktonic photosynthesis and then by transforming it to the higher tropical levels of hetirotropes such as fish. This disappearance may be due to the fact that some species occur in spores, under favourable conditions spore germinate and appear as zooplankton. Plankton diversity and physico-chemical parameters of water are important criteria for evaluating the suitability of water for culture practices. Therefore, structure of different fish food organisms assumes greater significance to fisheries management.
A study on effect of organic manures on pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan L.]
Authors: Pandey Alka , Tiwari C. , Singh S. K.
Published: January 2023

The experiment was conducted at the Rajaula Agricultural Research farm of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot – Satna (Madhya Pradesh) during Kharif, 2018-19. The objective was to find out the best treatment comprising of poultry manure and vermicompost on growth and yield of pigeonpea. In this investigation nine treatments were tested in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Randomly five plants were selected to record the observations on different seven characters. Significantly maximum seed yield/plot (1368.33 g) was recorded under T8: P2V1 (4.0 q/ha Poultry manure +5.0 q/ha Vermicompost) followed by 1328.33-g T7 P2V0 (4.0 q/ha poultry manure +0 q/ha Vermicompost) and over control.
Innovative extension methods lead to spread of agricultural technologies and socio-economic changes – A successful case in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kella Lakshmana , Swathi M. , Rao K. T. , Krishna T. Gopi
Published: January 2023

The transfer of useful knowledge on Good agricultural management practices and technologies to the farmers and influencing the policy decisions in India is evident in agricultural Extension and it improved the production of food grains and other agricultural commodities since long time (Sajesh, VK and A Suresh 2016 ). Number of extension techniques, tools, methods, approaches were used by the extension specialists to achieve this targets. As number of extension methodologies and approaches are available at the desk of an extension agent and a combination of extension methods and Innovative extension approaches are always proven in reaching the farming community. Thus leading to the adoption of the technologies and increasing the farm productivity further to socio economic changes in rural society. In India the state department of agriculture is looking after the job of transfer of technology and during 1974 the ICAR established the KVKs at District level to meet the Extension needs of the Department of agriculture and Farmers. As an innovation, the ANGRAU established the DAATTCs (District Agricultural Advisory and transfer of Technology centre) during 1998 at district head quarters with an objective to test the Minikits and pre released technologies, Diagnosis and immediate solution to the farmers by the Scientists, Capacity building of farmers, rural youth and grass root level Extension functionaries and to work in convergence with line Departments to increase the out reach of Agricultural Technologies.
Use of information and communication technologies for transfer of technology- The impact on adoption of improved agricultural technology
Authors: Kella Lakshmana , Swathi M. , Rao K. T. , Rambabu P.
Published: January 2023

The number of small and marginal operational land holdings has increased marginally (1.2%) during 2015-16 with 86.21% compare to 2010-11, according to the 10th Agricultural census. The total operational land holdings in India accounts for 146.45 million and the extension personnel availability in India is 1,19,048 with average number of holding per personnel is 1156 and it is 3162 holdings per extension personnel in AP with staff of 4167 during 2015. The Vizianagaram district of AP is also witness for small and marginal holdings which accounts for 92.33% and with 4.46 lakh total operational holdings where as state average small and marginal holdings is 72.00 %. With the extension staff of 211 the average holding per extension staff is 2113. This means the extension personnel needs to reach more number of farmers with agricultural technologies where small parcels of fragmented holdings which are remote, diversified in resources, soil fertility, undulated terrains to convince them for adoption with limited available time after attending other services of the Department of Agriculture. On the other hand, the mobile penetration in to small and marginal farmers is the opportunity for the extension personnel to reach the farmers timely with less cost and the timely information leads to higher adoption of Agricultural technologies.
Effect of spacing and genotypes on yield attributes and yields of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Kamble C. M. , Trivedi A. P. , Bhanvadia A. S. , Ghadiali J. J. , Patel B. K.
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was carried out at the Regional Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to access the effect of various spacing and genotypes on yield attributes and yields of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during Rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21. The experiment consists of twenty-two treatment combinations comprised of two levels of spacing [S1: 30 x 10 cm and S2: 45 x 10 cm] and eleven levels of genotypes [G1: SKAUSJ-WB 185, S2: Tripura Rajma-1, G3: Phule Rajma, G4: Phule Suyash, G5: RKR 1011-1, G6: RKR 1033, G7: GR-1, G8: Varun, G9: HPR-35, G10: IPR-98- 3-1 and G11: Swarna Safal (ICAR Ranchi)]. The results revealed that 45 x 10 cm spacing recorded significantly higher yield attributes and yields of french bean. While among the various genotypes tested, the significantly higher yield attributes and yields were obtained in Swarna Safal genotype of french bean and it also remained at par with Phule Rajma and GR-1 genotypes.
Prototypical situation of property manifestation
Authors: Shubina Alina , Kostyushkina Galina
Published: January 2023

In modern linguistics, scientists are increasingly using a prototypical approach to the study of various linguistic phenomena. To study the category of property, we used a functional approach, using the concept of a categorical situation. The categorical situation of property manifestation has six variants of its functioning. A variant of the categorical situation «A concrete inanimate carrier of a property — a predictive property of a static nature» is defined as the prototype as the most consistent with the requirements for the prototype, both meaningfully and formally.
Problems of restoration projects and adaptation of cultural heritage objects to modern conditions of a comfortable environment and possible solutions
Authors: Yuzbashyan Alisa
Published: January 2023

The author presented an article: the purpose of this article is to accumulate information for the development of adaptation projects in restoration, which will help to avoid mistakes in designing and preserving the historicism of the object.
Big problems of restoration and adaptation of objects to living conditions in the absence of natural resources that make it possible to track the dynamics of changes at the object, which inevitably stand for a certain time, if the object is without the participation of certain works.
To the analysis of the religious situation in the Belgorod region
Authors: Kublitskaya Elena , Lebedev Sergey
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of monitoring the religious situation in the Belgorod region in 2016–2020. The methodological basis of the study is the theoretical concept of the religious situation by D.M. Ugrinovicha — I.N. Yablokov — R.A. Lopatkina and author's developments of individual indicators of religiosity. The author's methodology is presented, which allows to fix and compare various indicators of the religiosity of the population. The results of the study give an idea of the state and dynamics of religiosity in the region at the beginning of the 2020s