bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic: Phenomenological Study on Student's Experience
Authors: Ceisario Muhammad Atmadio , Amien Saiful , Mardiana Dina
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic changed the learning atmosphere in Indonesia and over the world, from offline to online. Lecturers and students inevitably had to accept the change in learning direction imposed by the government to avoid the ferocity of the pandemic. This study aimed to describe the online learning experience of three Islamic Religious Education students through a phenomenological approach. The authors collected the data through in-depth interviews, transcribed it verbatim into a solid description, and analyzed it through descriptive-psychological phenomenology procedures. This research showed that online learning was an interesting experience at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, it ended up disappointing because it was not optimal and ineffective, constrained by many obstacles, and expensive. More than that, the fatal impact for students was learning loss characterized by stress, loss of learning motivation and decreased knowledge/skills due to learning outputs. The results of this study recommended that educational policymakers, education practitioners, and parents should make efforts to assist students so they can get out of the learning loss phenomenon after the pandemic has passed.
Evde Yaşayan Yaşlı Bireylerde Yalnızlık ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi
Authors: ARPACI Fatma , POLAT Ülkü , KOLCU Giray
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma evde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde yalnızlık ve yaşam doyumu ilişkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini Ocak-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında Ankara’da evde yaşayan 60 yaş ve üzerindeki 354 yaşlı birey oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanması “Birey Bilgi Formu”, “Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği”, “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Bu çalışmada erkek, evli ve eğitim düzey düşük olan yaşlı bireylerde yalnızlık düzeyinin daha fazla olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).Gelir düzeyi düşük, sosyal güvencesi olmayan ve sosyal medya kullanmayan yaşlılarda ise yaşam doyumunun daha düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Ayrıca yaşlı bireylerin yalnızlık ölçeği duyusal yalnızlık alt boyutu puan ortalamaları ile yaşam doyumu ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında zayıf derecede, pozitif yönde (r:0.384,p:0.000<0.05) ve sosyal yalnızlık alt boyut puan ortalaması ile ise orta derecede negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur ( r:-0.437,p:0.000).Sonuç: Bu çalışma yaşlı bireylerde yaşam doyumu ve yalnızlık düzeyinin bazı tanıtıcı özelliklere göre farklılık gösterdiğini ve sosyal yalnızlık ve emosyenel yalnızlığın yaşam doyumu ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda yaşlı bireylere yönelik sosyal desteklerin artırılması ve sosyal medyanın bilinçli ve güvenli kullanımına teşvik edilmesi önerilmektedir.
RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS REVENGE PORN
Authors: Wahyuni Linda , Saputra Nofrans Eka
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction The spread of non-comercial pornography, whether it’s intentionalor not, spread by known relatives or strangers, wit or without consent, and committed out of revenge can cause someone faces hardships that can put a person in a delicate and depressed condition. The delicate and depressed condition. The impacts also vary, namely psychological, physical, social, and economic impacts. These conditions require individuals to have resilience. This research aimed to discover the conception and resilience’s factors in survivor of revenge porn.

Methods The method used is qualitative phenomenology. Determination of research informants was done by using purposive sampling technique. The characteristics of the informants in this research were domiciled in Jambi Province, female, aged 18-32 years, had been a victim of revenge porn, the time interval of the incident and the interview was a maximum of 1 year, and filed a report to the police. Data collection methods used are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis used is Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).

Results The picture of resilience in revenge porn survivors includes emotion regulation, impulse control, cause analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, optimism, reaching out, and avoidance. While the influencing factors include i have, i am, i can, and spirituality.

Conclusions All informants in this research showed the characteristics of resilience in revenge porn survivor with various factors.

Keywords: Resilience, Revenge Porn, Revenge Porn Survivors

ABSTRAKPendahuluan Penyebaran konten pornografi non-komersial dengan sengaja maupun tidak, disebarluaskan oleh orang yang dikenal maupun tidak, dilakukan tanpa persetujuan pemilik atau orang yang berada di dalam konten, serta dengan tujuan membalas dendam dapat menyebabkan seseorang berada dalam kondisi sulit dan tertekan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan pun beragam, yakni dampak secara psikologis, fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi. Kondisi tersebut mengharuskan individu memiliki resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor resiliensi pada penyintas revenge porn.

Metode Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologi. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan karakteristik berdomisili di Provinsi Jambi, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 18-32 tahun, penyintas revenge porn, kejadian maksimal 1 tahun lalu, serta melapor ke pihak kepolisian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).

Hasil Gambaran resiliensi penyintas revenge porn meliputi regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, analisis penyebab, empati, efikasi diri, optimis, reaching out, dan penghindaran. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya meliputi i have, i am, i can, dan spiritual.

Kesimpulan Seluruh informan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik resiliensi dan faktor-faktornya.

Kata kunci: Resiliensi, Penyintas Revenge Porn, Revenge Porn
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana di Bawah Minimum Khusus: Studi Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Widiyasmoko Ivan Agung
Published: December 2022

This article discusses two issues, firstly, judges’ considerations (ratio decidendi) in deciding cases of narcotics crimes with punishment below a special minimum, and secondly, the theories of the punishment purpose used by judges in deciding cases of narcotics crimes with punishment below a special minimum. This article concludes that judges' considerations in deciding ten cases of narcotics crimes with punishment below a special minimum are based on certain criteria in the form of conditions related to the crime and the defendant. In addition, the judges' considerations are also based on SEMA No. 3 of 2015 and SEMA No. 4 of 2010. Meanwhile, there are 6 out of 10 court decisions used the relative or utilitarian theory, and others used the absolute or retributive theory. Justice is the basis used by judges in deviating from special minimum provisions, so that the use of relative theory as a punishment purpose shows the inconsistency of judges. This is because justice in punishment is proportionality which is part of modern absolute theory. Judges may use a combined theory of absolute theory and relative theory.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas dua permasalahan, pertama, pertimbangan hukum hakim (ratio decidendi) dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pidana di bawah minimum khusus, dan kedua, teori tujuan pemidanaan yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pidana di bawah minimum khusus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terhadap 10 putusan pengadilan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pidana di bawah minimum khusus didasarkan pada kriteria-kriteria tertentu berupa keadaan-keadaan baik yang berhubungan dengan tindak pidana maupun terdakwanya. Selain itu pertimbangan hukum hakim juga didasarkan pada SEMA No. 3 tahun 2015 dan SEMA No. 4 Tahun 2010. Adapun terkait dengan teori tujuan pemidanaan, sebanyak enam dari 10 putusan pengadilan yang di dalamnya digunakan teori relatif atau tujuan, sementara sebanyak lima putusan di dalamnya digunakan teori absolut atau pembalasan. Dasar yang digunakan hakim dalam menyimpangi ketentuan pidana minimum khusus adalah keadilan, sehingga penggunaan teori relatif sebagai tujuan pemidanaan menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan hakim. Hal ini karena keadilan dalam pemidanaan adalah proporsionalitas yang merupakan bagian dari teori absolut modern. Hakim bisa saja menggunakan teori gabungan teori absolut dan teori relatif.
Penguatan Regulasi Uji Kelayakan dan Kepatutan dalam Pengangkatan Komisaris BUMN
Authors: Kholifah Ayu , Baso Fatihani
Published: December 2022

The fit and proper test (FPT) in filling the position of the board of commissioners at State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) currently only applies to the financial service institution (LJK) cluster, and not to other clusters. Whereas, FPT aims to identify the suitability and properness of candidates, and avoids the impression of candidates filling in on the basis of political closeness to the authorities. This article urges that FPT be applied in filling the positions of the board of commissioners of all SOEs, not limited to the LJK cluster. First, due to the lack of LJK clusters, which are only 19.6 percent of the total 98 SOEs in early 2021. Second, FPT is an important instrument in supporting the application of GCG principles to SOEs, considering the inherent GCG principles on boards must be applied starting from the selection process. Third, FPT is expected to attract professional commissioners. This article encourages the strengthening of FPT regulations for all prospective BUMN commissioners carried out by independent institutions that professionally assess and measure the competence and integrity of candidates, then the FPT guidelines must be stated in a Government Regulation as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (4) PP No. 45 Year 2005.

Abstrak

Uji kelayakan dan kepatutan, atau lebih dikenal fit and proper test (FPT), dalam pengisian jabatan dewan komisaris pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) saat ini hanya berlaku pada klaster lembaga jasa keuangan (LJK), dan tidak pada klaster lainnya. Padahal FPT bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelayakan dan kepatutan para calon, dan menghindari kesan calon yang mengisi atas dasar kedekatan politik dengan penguasa. Artikel ini mendorong agar FPT diberlakukan dalam pengisian jabatan dewan komisaris seluruh BUMN, tidak terbatas pada klaster LJK. Pertama, hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya klaster LJK yang hanya 19,6 persen dari keseluruhan 98 jumlah BUMN pada awal 2021. Kedua, FPT merupakan instrumen penting dalam mendukung penerapan prinsip GCG pada BUMN, mengingat prinsip GCG yang melekat pada boards sudah harus diterapkan mulai dari proses pemilihan. Ketiga, FPT diharapkan dapat menjaring calon komisaris yang profesional. Artikel ini mendorong penguatan regulasi FPT bagi seluruh calon komsiaris BUMN yang dilakukan oleh lembaga independen yang secara profesional menilai dan mengukur kompetensi dan integritas para calon, kemudian pedoman FPT harus dituangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (4) Peraturan Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 2005.
Penggunaan Hewan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: Kajian Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Putra Akbar Kurnia , Trisnawati Eunike , Kusniati Retno , Sipahutar Bernard , Ramlan Ramlan
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the importance of regulating the use of animals in armed conflict considering the uncontrolled use of animals can threaten the lives of humans and animals themselves by determining certain limits that are allowed in war. The use of animals in war demonstrates human limitations and human dependence on other species. International humanitarian law focuses solely on the protection of humans and ignores the issue of how animals join the army in war and can be targeted by the military. In fact, animals are additional actors who contribute to the disputes of mankind today. Although military technology continues to develop with sophisticated equipment, it is undeniable that some of these special abilities can only be possessed by certain species. In essence, humanitarian law regulates two main points, namely regarding the means and methods of warfare (means and methods of warfare). Therefore, the interest of animals to be free from pain and suffering must be recognized as a value in the legal system, where there is a need for consideration of animal welfare and relevant interpretations to develop norms in other ways that refer to situations where suffering is a legal form of animal exploitation.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas mengenai pentingnya pengaturan penggunaan hewan dalam konflik bersenjata mengingat penggunaan hewan yang tidak terkendali dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia dan hewan itu sendiri dengan cara menentukan batas-batas tertentu yang diperbolehkan dalam perang. Penggunaan hewan dalam perang menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan manusia dan ketergantungan manusia pada spesies lain. Hukum humaniter internasional hanya berfokus pada perlindungan manusia dan mengabaikan isu tentang bagaimana hewan ikut serta menjadi prajurit dalam perang serta dapat dijadikan sasaran militer. Padahal, hewan merupakan aktor tambahan yang turut andil dalam sengketa umat manusia dewasa ini. Meskipun teknologi militer terus berkembang dengan peralatan canggih, tidak dimungkiri bahwa beberapa kemampuan khusus tersebut hanya dapat dimiliki oleh spesies tertentu. Pada hakikatnya hukum humaniter mengatur mengenai dua pokok, yakni mengenai alat dan cara atau metode berperang (means and methods of warfare). Oleh karena itu, kepentingan hewan untuk terbebas dari rasa sakit dan penderitaan harus diakui sebagai nilai dalam sistem hukum, di mana perlunya pertimbangan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dan penafsiran yang relevan untuk mengembangkan norma-norma dengan cara lain yang merujuk pada situasi-situasi di mana penderitaan merupakan bentuk yang sah dari eksploitasi hewan.
psicologia analítica e sombra em confronto com o sujeito
Authors: Santos Douglas Manoel Antonio de Abreu Pestana
Published: December 2022

A psicologia analítica, proposta por Jung, adota uma série de conceitos distintos. A personalidade manifesta elementos impessoais, coletivos e elaborados por categorias herdadas ou os chamados arquétipos. Entre os arquétipos, encontram-se a persona, a sombra, a anima, o animus e o self. Considerando-se tal contexto, esse estudo destaca a presente questão: o confronto com o arquétipo da sombra pode permitir que o paciente evolua e conclua sua individuação? Nesse sentido, como objetivo principal, foram averiguados os principais aspectos do arquétipo da sombra na vida do indivíduo. Em relação aos objetivos específicos, ressaltam-se: descrever os arquétipos e sua relevância e interrelação durante a individuação; caracterizar a sombra como constituinte da pisque do sujeito; e investigar o confronto com a sombra como estratégia de autoconhecimento. Desenvolveu-se uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Reconhecer e integrar o lado sombrio da personalidade é condição “sine qua non” para o autoconhecimento.
Modelación aplicada a las ciencias animales. Análisis de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Cerón Muñoz Mario Fernando , Cerón Quintero David Fernando
Published: December 2022

Esta obra contempla aspectos teóricos relevantes y ejercicios de simulación de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM), con el objetivo de explicar el desarrollo de procesos necesarios para aplicarlos en el análisis de variables de sistemas de producción agropecuario. En el primer capítulo se describen aspectos teóricos de los SEM y se hace una reflexión sobre la utilidad, su alcance y sus dificultades; en el segundo capítulo, se desarrollan dos ejercicios de aplicación (modelo de aceptación tecnológica y un modelo de tipo formativo); y en el tercer capítulo se indican las teorías y ejercicios para obtener los valores predichos de las variables latentes.
Based on the finite element method to analyse pull-out strength of round tenon joints in solid wood furniture
Authors: Guo Minghui , Quan Shuyan , Gao Xing
Published: December 2022

To prevent the problem of test chance in solid wood furniture joint
strength testing and reduce the destructive test and test costs, the
finite element method (FEM) and ABAQUS software were used to establish a
cohesion model, which can predict the pull-out strength of L-shaped and
T-shaped members using round tenon joints in the presence of adhesives.
In addition, the effect of the diameter of the round tenon on the
pull-out strength of the joints was investigated. The simulation results
revealed that with the increase in the diameter, the pull-out strength
of the double round tenon joint increased, indicating that the diameter
of the round tenon is a key factor that affects the pull-out strength of
joints. Furthermore, errors between the finite element analysis (FEA)
results and the average test results of two members with different
diameters were less than 15%, and the cloud diagrams of the structural
stresses were consistent with the test results. Therefore, the
established FEM is confirmed to be accurate and suitable for predicting
the pull-out strength of designed round tenon joints in solid wood
furniture. This paper provides new ideas and methods for the
non-destructive testing of the structural-mechanical properties of solid
wood furniture.
High-frequency in situ root phenotyping achieved by automated Minirhizotron image acquisition and analysis
Authors: Kaining Zhou , Zhou Kaining , Soffer Adam , Ephrath Jhonathan E. , Hadar Ofer , Lazarovitch Naftali
Published: December 2022

Minirhizotron technique (MR), an image-based root phenotyping
technology, has expanded our understanding of in situ root responses to
changing environmental conditions. However, the conventional manual
approaches to capturing and analyzing images are time-consuming, thus
constraining the size and frequency of sampling and interpretation. To
address this bottleneck, an automated MR system was developed, which
worked in a fully automatic manner according to the pre-set schedule.
Users can remotely control the system and download images. This system
was tested in a net house by imaging bell pepper roots on a daily basis,
which shows superior performance over commercial manual MR systems in
terms of image resolution and sampling frequency. Besides, an image
analysis model was built on convolutional neural networks to estimate
root length from MR images directly without segmentation in the training
process. This model was trained on a dataset of ~18,000
tomato root images taken by a manual MR camera and was used for
estimating root length on 832 bell pepper root images taken by the
automated MR camera. The high correlation coefficient (R
= 0.854) between the model estimation and manual
measurement proved that this model generalizes well over different crop
roots and camera types. Therefore, high-frequency in situ root
phenotyping can be achieved by the automated Minirhizotron image
acquisition and analysis tools proposed here.
CHECKING SIMILARITY IN EFL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Authors: Permana I Gede Yoga
Published: December 2022

The current study aimed at identifying the similarity found in undergraduate students’ research working paper. In doing similarity check, a software named Plagiarism X checker was used. A hundred students’ research paper were collected and similarity checked. The result showed that the similarity identified in students work is 22.18% which falls into medium category. The highest percentage of similarity is found in the background of study (13.86%) followed with theoretical review (5.22%) and research method (3.08%). In background of study, the highest percentage of similarity is 34% that belongs to medium level. Meanwhile in theoretical review and research method the similarity is less than 15% that indicates a small level. Some papers were identified contain a stolen paragraph because the use of exact same words with the original sources without any process of editing. Discussion and suggestions are further presented.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Passing Bola Basket
Authors: Riskayani Ni Luh
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket melalui penerapan model pembelajaran PBL pada peserta didik kelas VII F SMP Negeri 1 Abiansemal tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) dengan guru sebagai peneliti. Dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitan adalah peserta didik kelas VII F SMP Negeri 1 Abiansemal berjumlah 37 terdiri dari 16 putra dan 21 putri. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data untuk aktivitas belajar passing bola basket pada observasi awal 5,42 (cukup aktif), dan pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 6,14 (cukup aktif) dan 8,5 (aktif) pada siklus II. Sedangkan persentase hasil belajar passing bola basket dari observasi awal sebesar 62,84% (kurang baik), pada siklus I 77,23% (cukup baik) dan 86,76% (baik) pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar passing bola basket meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran PBL pada peserta didik pada kelas VII F SMP Negeri 1 Abiansemal tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Disarankan pada guru penjasorkes SMP Negeri 1 Abiansemal untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran PBL karena dapat meningkatkan aktivitas hasil belajar passing bola basket.
Science Literacy in Elementary Schools: A Comparative Study of Flipped Learning and Hybrid Learning Models
Authors: Hamna Hamna , Ummah BK Muh. Khaerul
Published: December 2022

The condition of science literacy in elementary schools continues to transform using various learning technology platforms by following the dynamics of the learning conditions they face. Although previously learning interactions took place normally in the classroom, today's learning also always requires learning interactions in a virtual-based space. This study uses a comparative experimental research design Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design with a sample of 84 students from three grades who were purposively placed in two experimental class groups. Data were collected in the form of a pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used parametric analysis in the form of the comparative Tukey test. The two models tested were proven to be effective in improving students' science literacy. The results of the comparative analysis prove that the Flipped Learning Model is more positively effective in improving students' science literacy, compared to the application of the Hybrid Learning Model. This technology-based model relies on facilities and infrastructure as a platform to support science literacy in addition to the technological capabilities of teachers and students. This study reveals the implementation of an effective learning model to be used in learning emergencies, including in normal situations after the Covid-19 pandemic
Sosiaalisen ja fyysisen kotiympäristön yhteydet päiväkoti-ikäisten lasten ruokatottumuksiin
Authors: Paasio Hanna , Ray Carola , Kokkonen Juuli-Mari , Lehto Reetta , Nissinen Kaija , Skaffari Essi , Vepsäläinen Henna , Erkkola Maijaliisa , Roos Eva
Published: December 2022

Ruokatottumukset muovautuvat varhaisessa lapsuusvaiheessa, ja koti on keskeinen ruokatottumuksia muovaava ympäristö. Tutkimuksemme tavoitteena oli tarkastella kodin sosiaalisen ja fyysisen ympäristön yhteyksiä päiväkoti-ikäisten lasten kasvisten, hedelmien ja marjojen (kasvikset ja hedelmät) sekä sokeripitoisten ruokien ja juomien (sokeripitoiset ruuat) kulutukseen.
Aineistona käytettiin DAGIS-tutkimuksen poikkileikkausaineistoa (n=864), joka kerättiin päiväkodeista Uudellamaalla ja Etelä-Pohjanmaalla vuosina 2015–2016. Päiväkotilasten huoltajat täyttivät lasten kasvisten ja hedelmien sekä sokeripitoisten ruokien kulutustiheyttä päiväkodin ulkopuolella mittaavan frekvenssikyselyn sekä kodin ympäristöä mittaavan kyselyn. Kotiympäristön yhteyttä lapsen ruokatottumuksiin tutkittiin lineaarisella regressioanalyysilla.
Lapsen kasvisten ja hedelmien kulutustiheyteen olivat vahvimmin positiivisesti yhteydessä vanhemman mielipide lapselle sopivasta määrästä kasviksia ja hedelmiä (normi); niiden syömisestä huolehtimisen tärkeys; tyytyväisyys niiden syöntimääriin; niiden syöminen yhdessä lapsen kanssa (roolimalli); niiden tarjoaminen välipaloilla sekä kasvisten ja hedelmien monipuolinen saatavuus kotona. Lapsen sokeripitoisten ruokien kulutustiheyteen olivat vahvimmin positiivisesti yhteydessä muun ruuan tarjoaminen, jos lapsi ei pidä tarjolla olevasta; vanhemman mielipide lapselle sopivasta sokeripitoisten ruokien kulutustiheydestä (normi) sekä kotona usein sokeripitoisia ruokia. Lapsen sokeripitoisten ruokien kulutustiheyteen oli vahvimmin negatiivisesti yhteydessä vanhemman tyytyväisyys niiden syöntimääriin.
Tulokset osoittavat, että kodin sosiaalinen ja fyysinen ympäristö ovat keskeisiä lapsen ruokatottumuksiin yhteydessä olevia tekijöitä myös Suomessa. Erityisesti vanhempien normien, asenteiden, roolimallin ja ruokien saatavuuden merkitys kotona korostuu.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER POSITIF MELALUI PENEKANAN PENDIDIKAN AFEKSI BERBASIS PAI TERHADAP SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP N 3 PAGELARAN
Authors: Billah Zakkia Amanah , Kuliyatun Kuliyatun , Tisnawati Nina
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pengaruh globalisasi yang meruntuhkan moralitas bangsa. Pengaruh globalisasi sudah merajalela pada kalangan remaja. Ketika ancaman pengaruh negative semakin kuat, maka pertumbuhan karakter siswa akan menjadi terganggu. Pada kedua sisi, pemberian aspek kognitif dinilai cukup menghantarkan output anak didiknya dengan baik, padahal kenyataannya pemberian aspek afeksi dinilai lebih bisa membentuk kepribadian anak dengan baik. Hal ini yang memicu para pendidik untuk dapat menerapkan konsep dan strategi pembelajaran guna menunjang pembentukan karakter positif terhadap siswa.Dari latar belakang tersebut memberikan dorongan kepada penulis untuk dilakukannya penelitian dan observasi guna mengungkap pokok permasalahan mengenai bagaimana konsep dan strategi pembentukan karakter positif melalui penekanan pendidikan afeksi berbasis PAI di SMP N 3 Pagelaran.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan peneliti merupakan penelitian deskritif kualitatif, dengan mengambil latar di SMP N 3 Pagelaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembentukan karakter positif di SMP N 3 Pagelaran ialah sebagai berikut: 1) Konsep dasar pembentukan karakter positif siswa menggunakan bentuk keteladanan yang baik, pembiasaan sikap, dan pemberian hukuman kepada siswa. Sedangkan strategi yang dilakukan guru PAI adalah 1) menerapkan model konsiderasi, 2) menerapkan pembelajaran building model, dan 3) menggunakan strategi penilaian ditambah dengan pemberian materi pelajaran dengan penuh makna kehidupan, berdasarkan kisah-kisah nabi, tokoh-tokoh Islami dan pengalaman nyata yang berlandaskan al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Adapun dampak dari konsep dan strategi pembentukan karakter tersebut terhadap karakter siswa dinilai cukup baik. Nilai-nilai yang dimiliki yakni religius, jujur, toleransi, tanggungjawab, displin, kerja keras, cinta lingkungan dan sopan santun. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini ditemukan permasalahan seperti belum maksimalnya ranah afektif pada beberapa siswa yang terdapat di kelas VIII, dikarenakan siswa belum memahami secara sempurna arti dari ranah afektifnya. Artinya, siswa hanya pintar dan menguasai ranah kognitif daripada afektifnya.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN MUHAMMADIYAH AT-TANWIR METRO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
Authors: Sidik Muhamad Awalludin , Cahyono Heri , Sujino Sujino
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan pada masa ini hanya terfokus pada masalah kurikulum dan metode pengajaran saja, belum merujuk pada hal yang lebih spesifik lagi yaitu bagaimana aspek lembaga pendidikan tesebut dalam manajemen strategi yang baik dan benar. Untuk itu Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir Metro yaitu menggunakan manajemen strategi menjadi solusi dalam upaya pengembangan pendidikan formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan pendidikan formal Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir Metro. (2) Mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen strategi Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir Metro. (3) Mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam pengembangan pendididkan formal di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir Metro.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu, wawancara observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Manajemen strategi di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir Metro dalam pengembangan pendidikan formal dapat mencapai target dengan adanya tahapan diantaranya dengan pembacaan lingkungan, formulasi strategi, pelaksanaan strategi, evaluasi dan monitoring strategi. (2) Pelaksanaan manajemen strategi di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir Metro sebagai sistem pengimplementasian strategi dalam program-program untuk mencapai sasaran masing-masing dilakukan melalui fungsi manajemen yang mencangkup pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pengawasan, dan penganggaran.
5 W’s and 1H: A reflection on educational leadership through my Pasifika lens
Authors: Iosia Bertram Fa’afetai
Published: December 2022

There is a need for greater implementation of culturally aligned leadership in Aotearoa New Zealand. Classrooms in Aotearoa New Zealand have a range of students from a wide variety of cultural backgrounds; therefore, principles of leadership need to be culturally responsive. School charters need to reflect their diverse community and needs, in particular the needs of Tangata Whenua. As educators leading inquiry in our classrooms, we often use the structural framework of what, why, when, where, who and how to explore a topic and gain knowledge. In this manuscript I employ this same framework as a means of inquiring into my own practice as an educator and the experiences that have shaped my own journey to where I am now, as a tumuaki (principal) in Aotearoa, or a Pasifika school principal. Through the process of self-reflection, this article shares my journey as I navigated the space as a tumuaki in Aotearoa, outlining my own experience of culturally aligned leadership and how this influences my leadership as a Pacific principal.
Effective teaching for Pasifika learners – know me, teach me!
Authors: Sililoto Va’ai
Published: December 2022

Some Pacific learners are achieving very well in both primary and secondary schooling, but the system is failing many Pacific learners. An area that requires further development, therefore, within the New Zealand education system is for education to be more responsive to the diversity of its learners. That said, for teaching to be effective, teacher practice and pedagogy must be responsive to all learners. This article serves to explore what effective teaching for Pasifika learners looks like using three policy documents to analyse the journey. Employing discourse analysis, I examine the complexities of the policy documents and its nuances regarding Pasifika learners.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN (VIDEO ANIMASI DAN BOOKLET) PADA PASIEN CVA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PENGETAHUAN Di Ruang Ahmad Dahlan RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Authors: Puspita Melania Dila , Sukamto Filia Icha , Purwanti Lina Ema
Published: December 2022

Edukasi kesehatan merupakan hal penting untuk mengubah gaya hidup yang kurang sehat. Pemberian edukasi kesehatan dengan menyediakan media materi dalam bentuk booklet maupun video animasi. Tujuan dari pengambilan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien CVA dengan masalah keperawatan defisit pengetahuan. Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien CVA dengan masalah keperawatan defisit pengetahuan di ruang Ahmad Dahlan RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo selama 3 hari pada tanggal 09-11 Mei 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa Tn. K jarang memeriksakan tekanan darahnya, menganggap tekanan darahnya tinggi karena faktor usia, perokok aktif, Tn. K dan keluarga juga tidak paham dengan penyakit CVA. Dari analisa tersebut didapatkan diagnosa defisit pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kurang informasi ditandai dengan pasien memiliki persepsi yang keliru terhadap penyakitnya, dilakukan intervensi yaitu edukasi kesehatan dan promosi kesiapan penerimaan informasi. Tindakan keperawatan yang bisa diberikan dengan cara menyediakan materi dan media pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan dan promosi kesiapan penerimaan informasi diharapkan pasien dan keluarga paham, mampu mengulang materi yang sudah diberikan, mengubah pola hidupnya agar mencegah terjadinya CVA berulang.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Trust dan Brand Satisfcation Terhadap Brand Loyalty Pengguna Marketplace Tokopedia
Authors: Pramudita Ratih , Chamidah Siti , Wahyuningsih Dwi Warni
Published: December 2022

Keberadaan konsumen dengan loyalitas tinggi sangat diperlukan dan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pada merek dapat diwujudkan melalui melalui brand image, brand trust dan brand satisfaction. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, brand trust dan brand satisfaction terhadap brand loyalty pada pengguna marketplace Tokopedia di Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna Tokopedia di Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand image tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand loyalty, dan brand trust, brand satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand loyalty pengguna marketplace Tokopedia di Ponorogo.Kata Kunci : Brand Image, Brand Trust, Brand Satisfcation, dan Brand Loyalty
Est-il nécessaire de douter pour apprendre ?
Authors: Connac Sylvain , Robbes Bruno
Published: December 2022

De nombreux enseignant·e·s choisissent d’organiser la construction des apprentissages de leurs élèves avec un temps de travail en groupe. Il consiste à étudier une situation-problème, de confronter leurs avis pour susciter du conflit socio-cognitif. De ces controverses peuvent naître des conflits cognitifs, associés à un état d’incertitude quant à la solidité des connaissances dont on dispose pour dépasser les obstacles. Nous avons étudié ces processus auprès de lycéen·ne·s. À partir d’une approche phénoménologique, nous avons collecté leurs avis grâce à des entretiens semi-directifs, en partie enrichis d’auto-confrontations simples. Les conclusions de cette recherche font apparaître plusieurs facteurs prépondérants pour l’organisation de séances d’enseignement avec du travail en groupe : du choix d’une situation-problème pertinente à la présence finale d’un temps individuel de mise en application immédiate rétroactée.
MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP BISNIS SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BAKMI JOWO DENBAGUS
Authors: Dwiantari Scorina , Slahanti Masine
Published: December 2022

Dalam kondisi ekonomi saat ini media sosial sangat diperlukan apalagi pandemi covid 19 benar benar belum sempurna hilang, sehingga media sosial masih sangat dibutuhkan dalam pemasaran produk dan menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk melakukan kegiatan promosi untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk dan produk yang ditawarkan lebih dikenal banyak orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui promosi yang dilakukan bakmi jowo denbagus melalui fitur whatsapp bisnis, sehingga tetap memilih media sosial whatsapp bisnis sebagai media promosi. Penelitian inia menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa whatasapp bisnis sebagai media sosial sangat efektif dilakukan karena mampu menjangkau dan mengenalkan lebih banyak orang tentang produk bakmi jowo denbagus, sangat praktis untuk berinteraksi dengan pelanggan tetap, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan.
The comparative effects of ball squeezing and cartoon watching in pain management in children during intramuscular injection: A randomized control trial
Authors: BÜLBÜL Feyza , ÖZDEMİR Serap
Published: December 2022

This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial to investigate the comparative effect of ball squeezing and watching cartoons on pain management in children during intramuscular injection. The population of the study was comprised of 6-12 years old children who came to emergency for intramuscular injection. Power analysis was performed by G*Power program. Approximately 147 protocols completed with 6-12 years old children (each group 49 children). In the study, a questionnaire including child and socio-demographic characteristics their experiences of hospitalization data and Facial Pain Scale- Revised (FPS-R), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and ball (for squeezing) were used. According to the results of the study, the FPS-R score during the procedure was the lowest in the stress ball group and was statistically significant (p˂0.05). The lowest VAS scores during the procedure the lowest score was in the stress ball group and the differences between the relevant groups were statistically significant (p˂0.05). It was determined that squeezing the ball and watching cartoons were effective in reducing pain during injection, however, the ball squeezing group had the lowest pain level. Among non-pharmacological methods, ball squeezing can be preferred as a practical and effective method, especially by pediatric nurses, in reducing pain during intramuscular injection in children.
Effect of Combination of Hypericum perforatum, Calendula officinalis and Aloe vera Plant Extracts on Incisional Wound Healing
Authors: KAYA Sultan , DOĞAN Şevkinaz , ATEŞ Mahmut
Published: December 2022

Today, patients and health professionals are turning to innovative approaches due to the lack of success in treating chronic wounds. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a mixture of Hypericum perforatum histopathologically, Calendula officinalis, and Aloe vera plant extracts on incisional wound healing. A total of 14 rats, 7 rats, were used in each group. The groups were divided into experimental and control. While daily wound care was performed with an herbal extract mixture in the experimental group, sterile saline was used for daily wound care in the control group. During the study, wound surface area measurement, macroscopic evaluation, and histopathological examination were performed in both groups. According to research findings, the control group's wound-healing process is shorter. Histopathological analyses revealed that wound healing was completed on day 21.
Respecting cultural diversity in ethics applied to AI : a new approach for a multicultural governance
Authors: Goffi Emmanuel , Momcilovic Aco
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence seems to be part of our everyday lives. For some it represents the promise of a better world and many improvements that would be beneficial for humanity. For others, AI is seen as threat, if not an existential threat that needs to be controlled strictly. Whatever the stance, the need to regulate AI is now widely recognized. Short of legal instruments offering a specific framework for the development and use of AI, ethics has been summoned to set standards and establish guardrails. Yet, the number of documents pertaining to ethical standards for AI has increased exponentially to reach a point where it is difficult to know how to use them efficiently. These documents have mostly been issued to promote vested interests, and the setting of a universal code of AI ethics has been seen as a solution for AI global governance. If a global governance system is required to avoid negative outcomes of AI, it appears that the idea of a universal code of ethics denies the diversity of ethical standpoints based on the diversity of philosophical cultures the world is made of. Instead of offering a legitimate and efficient tool, such a solution could lead to cultural tensions between leading actors in the field of AI as it is the case between China and the United States. To avoid conflicting situations stemming from the denial of cultural diversity, it is more than ever necessary to put aside the idea of a universal code of AI
Salario mínimo en Colombia y análisis del aumento (des) afortunado del 2022
Authors: Camacho Ramírez Adriana , Leighton Campos Nicolás
Published: December 2022

El estudio propende por analizar la función del salario mínimo en Colombia y la creencia de si es suficiente para satisfacer las necesidades básicas de una familia. También observa la concertación que se desarrolló para su incremento del 10.07% en el año 2022, junto con las consecuencias de tal aumento. Se consultan políticas e informes de organismos internacionales y legislaciones comparadas con la nacional, para analizar la situación colombiana de una manera más objetiva. La metodología de investigación empleada ha sido la cualitativa con enfoque dogmático, realizando la revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos de acceso abierto y la revisión de doctrina y jurisprudencia nacional, más información de entidades como el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) y otras, que consideradas importantes para el análisis, así como diversos artículos periodísticos que le hicieron seguimiento al proceso de dialogo social de finales del año 2021.
Issue Notes
Authors:   Editor
Published: December 2022

The following papers were presented to the Canadian Society of Church History in 2011, but were not made available for publication: Bruce Douville, “Back to the Garden (Again): Re-examining the Jesus People Movement in Toronto”; Russell Prime, “The Church and the Magistrate: Glimpses of Church-State Relations in a New Brunswick Coastal Community, 1880-1930”; Robert Dennis, “The Douglas Chair in Canadian and Colonial History: Philanthropy, Secularization, and Restructuring Queen’s University in the Early Twentieth Century”; Mark A. Noll, “The History of the Bible in Canada and the United States”; Marguerite Van Die, “‘Beyond the Protestant Nation’: U.S. Historiographical Debate and Canadian Narratives of Religion and Society”; Joel Kropf, “The Practicality of the Common Good: Catholic Moral Reasoning, the Postwar Instrumentalist Mentality, and the Canadian Death-Penalty Debate”; Margie Patrick, “The Nature of Canada’s Religious Right: The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada and Evangelical Political Engagement”; Ji-il Tark, “Canadian Missions for Koreans in North-East Asia, 1898- 1942”; Gordon Heath, “Canadian Churches and War: An Introductory Essay and Annotated Bibliography”; and Stephen Dutcher, “Eastern Co-op Services and the Post-World War Two Legacy of the Antigonish Movement.”
Issue Notes
Authors:   Editor
Published: December 2022

The following papers were presented to the Canadian Society of Church History, but were not made available for publication: Gordon L. Heath, “Half-Breeds and Rebels: Canadian Baptist Newspapers and Constructions of the Riel Rebellion in 1885″; Marcus Meier, “Jane Leade’s Spiritual Diary ‘A Fountain of Gardens’ – Autobiographical Reflections in the Age of Enlightenment”; Douglas H. Shantz, “The Harvest of Pietist Theology: The Intersection of Mystical Protestantism and Enlightenment Thought in the Autobiography of Friedrich Christoph Oetinger (1702-1782)”; James Robertson, “His Dominion vs. New Ireland: The Ontario Protestant Response to the Fenian Invasion of 1866″; Robynne Rogers Healey, “Putting Peace into Practice: Cold War Quaker Experiments in Civil Defense”; James Enns, “Saving Germany: North American Mennonite Missionaries in the Post-War Protestant Heartland”; Brian Froese, “‘Our Christians’: Mennonite Missions and Cultural Encounters in British Columbia”; and Royden Loewen, “The Diasporic Imagination of Old Colony Mennonites in Mexico, 1930-1950.”
Issue Notes
Authors:   Editor
Published: December 2022

The paper presented by Lucille Marr, “Ontario’s Conference of Historic Peace Church Families and the ‘Joy of Service,’” may be found in the Mennonite Quarterly Review(forthcoming). A revised version of the paper presented by Douglas H. Shantz, “The Master Work of a Minor Prophet: The Literary Career of German Court Pietist Court Preacher Conrad Bröske,” may be found in the Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Hans Schneider, to be published and presented to him in July 2001. The volume will appear in the series “Quellen und Studien zur hessischen Kirchengeschichte.” The papers by Elsie Watts (“From YMCA to University 101: Secularization and the University of South Carolina after 1945”) and Thomas W. Evans (“British Religious Experiences in Nineteenth-Century New Brunswick”) were not made available for publication.
Issue Notes
Authors:   Editor
Published: December 2022

Papers by Elizabeth Elbourne, Thomas Evans, Gillis J. Harp, Karle Hele, Louise Johnston, Kevin Kee, and Michael Owen were not made available for publication.
Effect Of Concentration Of Papaya Leaf Filtrate (Carica Papaya L.) And Citric Acid On Quality Of Goat’s Milk Dangke
Authors: C.V Ernestine, , R Rosida , Jariyah
Published: December 2022

Dangke is a dairy product that is shaped like cheese from Enrekang (South Sulawesi) which is made by coagulating milk with papain. The use of papaya leaf filtrate causes bitter taste in dangke, the addition of citric acid as coagulant combination can control the proteolytic activity and covers an unfavorable after taste. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of papaya leaf filtrate and citric acid on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of goat's milk dangke. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, factor I was the concentration of papaya leaf filtrate (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) and factor II was the concentration of citric acid (0.5%, 1 %, 1.5%). The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and if there was a significant difference between treatments, it was continued with the DMRT follow-up test at 5% level. This study showed a significant interaction between papaya leaf filtrate and citric acid on yield, water content, fat content, texture score, color score and taste score. Dangke goat's milk with papaya leaf filtrate concentration of 1.5% and citric acid concentration of 0.5% is the best treatment with yield characteristics 10,6%; water content 54,47%; ash content 2,14%; protein content 21,25%; fat content 13,05% and pH 4,89 and hedonic score of texture 4,60 (slightly soft), aroma 3,30 (smells typical of goat's milk), color 2,25 (not very white), and taste 3,00 (bitter).