bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformación de un vehículo de combustión a eléctrico
Authors: Salazar Marín Edgar Alonso , Arroyave Londoño Juan Felipe
Published: April 2021

Colombia, like other developing countries, has been incorporating various electric vehicles in its automotive park, motivated by an emerging policy of incentives, a concern for the environment and health, and a high cost of fuel; however, these types of vehicles remain relatively expensive. The transformation of thermal vehicles (combustion engine) to electric vehicles becomes an interesting option, due to its low cost compared to new commercial electric vehicles and the positive environmental impact which represents. The present work illustrates the technological steps that have been required in the transformation from a traditional internal combustion vehicle to an electric one (sprint vehicle), showing the economic benefit and the impact on the attenuation of greenhouse gases. The analysis of the traction dynamics and validation with various laboratory and field (road) tests, have shown the viability of a transformed vehicle, which satisfies the power demands under different load...
Importancia del pensamiento computacional en la formación de ingenieros a partir de teorías y modelos de aprendizaje
Authors: Trejos Buriticá Omar Iván
Published: April 2021

The target of this research was to propose, implement and bring to the classroom a model that would facilitate the learning of imperative programming in Systems Engineering and Computing based on the theory of meaningful learning (Dr. David Paul Ausubel), Discovery learning (Dr. Jemore Seymour Bruner) and the 4Q model of thinking preferences (Dr. William Herrmann). From the perspective of these three models, it was sought that, in this learning process, the meaning of programming would be simplified, spaces would be opened for the student to discover solutions based on their own logic, students would be outlined and they would be aware of their profile and, in general, computational thinking will be assimilated as a basis for decision making. The adopted method was quantitative with written evaluations and valued in the range of 1 to 5 and qualitative from observation, dialogue and interaction between students and the research teacher. The results show that, both quantitatively and ...
Realidad socioeconómica y productiva de agricultores de mora sin espina en el departamento de Risaralda
Authors: Cárdenas Grajales Gloria Inés , Patiño Martínez Andrés Alfonso
Published: April 2021

The participatory research with farmers was carried out in order to know the socioeconomic and productive reality of blackberry farmers no thorn (Rubus glaucus Benth) from seven cities in the state of Risaralda, taking into account the technological demands of the crop. It was carried out with 328 producers, grouped into 40 subgroups, participatory methodologies were used such as Participatory Rural Diagnosis, appraisals, direct and participant observation, interviews and semistructured dialogues, group discussions and analysis, information output matrices, ideas for group reflection, talking maps, analysis of qualifications and scores, comparison of opinion groups, workshops, semistructured interviews, field days, participatory research plots and field transects, from an on-demand research scheme. It was found that the cultivation of blackberry no thorn in Risaralda is 90% of peasant agriculture, it is carried out in plots of between 0,5 to 1 hectare, under the modalities of ...
Ají (capsicum annuum l.var. cayenne) como aditivo alimentario para conejos
Authors: Castaño Jiménez Gastón Adolfo
Published: April 2021

Chili is used as a substitute for growth promoting antibiotics in animal production. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with Chili Powder (Capsicum annum L. var. Cayenne) on fattening rabbits consuming commercial concentrate during the fattening phase on productive performance, carcass, digestive system size and digestibility of the diet. We used 10 rabbits of the New Zealand White breed with 30 d of age that were randomly distributed in the treatments according to a completely Randomized Experimental Design. The treatments consisted of two diets: a control in which concentrate was supplied without Chili and another in which the concentrate of the control treatment was mixed with Chili Powder (20 g kg-1 of concentrate). Feed Chili Powder did not affect live weight (P>0.05), feed intake (P=0.6076), feed conversion rate (P=0.4849), diet digestibility (P>0.05), weight carcass (P=0.5396), weight of different portions of the digestive system (P>0.05), ...
Presencia de podisus congrex (stål 1862) (hemiptera: pentatomidae) en relación al manejo de arvenses en el cultivo de aguacate en Risaralda
Authors: Palacios Castro Sirley , García Vallejo Beatriz Elena
Published: April 2021

In the last decade, Colombia has been growing in the production of avocado, making itself a production line of major interest in the country and therefore incentivizing the search of ecological alternatives for plague and disease control. This is why this investigation’s goal is to determine the presence of the generalist predator Podisus congrex (Stål 1862) and its relationship with the frequency of weed management in the avocado crop of Risaralda department. For this, a weekly sampling was carried out throughout the months of March to September 2018, in four avocado crops (each one located in the municipalities of Apia, Belén de Umbría, Pereira and Santa Rosa de Cabal) by observation and collection of P. congrex specimens in 5% of the avocado trees. A total of 96 individuals of P. congrex were collected, whose presence by the type of weed management: Mechanical-Semesterly, Mechanical-Quarterly, Chemical- Bimonthly Synthesis and ChemicalSemesterly Synthesis, was 59.4%, 15.6%, 16.7% ...
Evaluación de lesiones macroscópicas de los diferentes lóbulos pulmonares en la especie porcina usando un modelo de clasificación porcentual
Authors: Ramírez Ante Juan C. , Escobar Giraldo Leonardo , Ramos Bustamante Juan C. , Guzmán Caicedo Hernando , Acosta Agudelo Sandra M.
Published: April 2021

Respiratory diseases in pigs have a great economic impact, considering it is one of the main problems in intensive swine production. The objective of this study was to macroscopically evaluate the different pulmonary lobes in a processing plant located center-west of Risaralda, using a percentage qualification model. Through a descriptive study, 358 lungs were evaluated during the evisceration phase, the specimens came from 9 lots of different farms. Data was collected according to the degree of macroscopic lesion observed for each of the pulmonary lobes in percentages. With this data, averages were taken for each of the lobes and compared between the total of samples observed and for each of the lots. In addition, more specific lesions were evaluated on a scale of 0-5 as indicators of pleurisy and scarring. The analysis of the macroscopic observations showed that the majority of the lungs, presented some degree of lesion with an 85% (305/358) while only 15% (53/358) showed no type ...
Effect of pre-corroded on fatigue behavior of MAO treated ZK60 magnesium alloy in a simulated body fluid
Authors: Xiong Ying , Yang Jie , Yu Yi , He Liuyong
Published: April 2021

A bio-ceramic coating was prepared on the surface of ZK60 magnesium
alloys by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) method. The substrate (BM) and
coated (MAO) specimens were pre-corroded in a simulated body fluid (SBF)
for 12 h. Strain-controlled and stress-controlled loading modes were
used to conduct fatigue tests for the two specimens, respectively. The
cyclic deformation behavior of the two specimens with non-corroded and
pre-corroded was studied. The mechanism of cyclic deformation under
different loading conditions is related to twinning and slip. At the
same test conditions, the fatigue life of the non-corroded BM specimen
is higher than that of the non-corroded MAO specimen, while the fatigue
life of the pre-corroded MAO specimen is higher than that of the
pre-corroded BM specimen. A modified total strain energy model is
proposed and the precision of life prediction is higher than that of
traditional fatigue model.
Comparison of One Dimensional and Two Dimensional Population Balance Model for Optimization of a Crystallization Process
Authors: Rosenbaum Tamar , Mbachu Victoria , Mitchell Niall , Gamble John , Cho Patricia , Engstrom Joshua
Published: April 2021

In this work, the advantage of two-dimensional population balance
modeling (2D PBM) for a needle-shaped API is highlighted by comparing
the one-dimensional population balance model (1D PBM) developed for an
antisolvent crystallization with the 2D PBM. The API utilized for this
work had extremely slow desupersaturation, and was not able to achieve
solubility concentration despite a ~50 h seed bed age.
While the 1D PBM is useful in optimizing the crystallization process to
enhance desupersaturation, it is unable to match the particle size
quantiles well. 2D PBM was necessary to probe the impact of
crystallization process parameters on particle aspect ratio (AR).
Simulations utilizing the 2D PBM indicated that regardless of
antisolvent addition rate or seed morphology, the final material would
still be high aspect ratio. This knowledge saved the investment of much
time and efforts in trying to minimize particle AR with changes in
crystallization processing parameters alone.
THE IMPACT OF THE NUTRITION SITUATIONS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES OF ACADEMICIANS ON ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND BLOOD PARAMETERS
Authors: KIZILASLAN Nildem
Published: April 2021

Background: This study was planned and carried out to determine the
influence of nutrition situations and physical activity levels of
individuals working as academicians at the university on their
anthropometric measurements, blood glucose, and blood lipid. Materials
and Methods: 47 volunteers participated in the research, and their
height, waist circumference (WC), and weight was measured. The blood
samples of the volunteers was taken after 12 hours of fasting, their
preprandial blood glucose (PrBG), postprandial blood glucose (PoBG),
total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol
levels were measured. Nutritional consumption measurements were taken
with 24-hour recall method, and, after having the volunteer subjects
make nutritional changes, daily consumption quantities were determined.
Results: The body mass index (BMI) was 24.34±4.73kg/m2 in the women and
27.90±3.97 kg/m2 in men. The mean WC was 84.15±15.89 cm for women and
98.18±10.89 for men. A statistically significant difference was found
between the BMI of the women and their WC, total cholesterol level,
HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride averages. According
to the BMI of the men, a statistically significant difference was found
with their WC, PoBG, and triglyceride averages. In both women and men,
it was observed that as their physical activity increased, their levels
of BMI, WC, PoBG level, and triglyceride level were reduced.
Conclusions: We conclude from this study that academicians who are
overweight and who suffer from impaired glucose intolerance and
dyslipidemia have balanced nutrition and to do physical activities to
become healthy.
Piceatannol, a resveratrol analog, attenuates Dermatophagoides farinae-induced atopic dermatitis like symptoms in NC/Nga mice
Authors: Lee Chang Hyung , Yang Hee , Park Jung Han Yoon , Kim Jong-Eun , Lee Ki Won
Published: April 2021

Background: Piceatannol is a resveratrol metabolite commonly found in
red wine, grapes, and passion fruit seeds. Several studies have
investigated the immune-modulating effects of piceatannol on processes
related to allergic reactions. However, the relationship between
piceatannol and atopic dermatitis (AD) has not yet been reported.
Therefore, this study sought to investigate the effects of piceatannol
in animal and cell line models. Methods: AD-like symptoms and skin
lesions were induced by repeated topical application of Dermatophagoides
farinae extract (DFE) on the skin of NC/Nga mice. Piceatannol was
topically applied five times per week for four weeks. The molecular
mechanism of piceatannol was studied in the TNFα/IFNγ-induced HaCaT cell
line. Results: Topical application of piceatannol attenuated DFE-induced
AD-like symptoms, as shown by skin thickness, dermatitis score,
scratching time, and skin water loss. Histopathological analysis showed
that piceatannol suppressed DFE-induced eosinophil and mast cell
infiltration into the skin. These observations occurred concomitantly
with the downregulation of inflammatory markers, including serum TARC,
MDC, and IgE. In addition, piceatannol alleviated Th2 cytokines such as
IL-4 and IL-13 in the skin tissue. Piceatannol decreased phosphorylation
of JAK-STAT protein in the TNFα/IFNγ-induced HaCaT cell line. A
molecular docking study showed that piceatannol strongly interacts with
JAK1, suggesting a possible piceatannol mode of action. Conclusions:
Piceatannol, a metabolite of resveratrol, has potential therapeutic
efficacy in treating AD by targeting JAK1.
Multi-parameter-based Radiological Diagnosis of Chiari Malformation using Machine Learning Technology
Authors: Tetik Bora , Doğan Güleç Mert , Paşahan Ramazan , Durak Mehmet Akif , Güldoğan Emek , Saraç Kaya , Önal Çağatay , Yıldırım Ismail Okan
Published: April 2021

Background: The known primary radiological diagnosis of Chiari
Malformation-I (CM-I) is based on the degree of tonsillar herniation (
TH) below the Foramen Magnum (FM). However, recent data also shows the
association of such malformation with smaller posterior cranial fossa
(PCF) volume and the anatomical issues regarding the Odontoid. This
study presents the achieved result regarding some detected potential
radiological findings that may aid CM-I diagnosis using several machine
learning (ML) algorithms. Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2020,
radiological examinations of 100 clinically/radiologically proved
symptomatic CM-I cases and 100 control were evaluated by matching age
and gender. A team of Neuroradiologists had reviewed the MR images of
the study population. A total of 11 different radiological parameters
were assessed for CM-I diagnosis. The parameters were defined and
examined in 5 designed different ML algorithms. Statistical analysis was
conducted for data analysis. Results: The mean age of patients was
29.92 ± 15.03 years. The primary presenting symptoms were headaches
(62%). Syringomyelia and retrocurved-odontoid were detected in 34% and
8% of patients, respectively. All of the morphometric measures were
significantly different between the groups, except for the distance from
the dens axis to the posterior margin of FM. The Radom Forest model is
found to have the best 1.0 (14 of 14) ratio of accuracy in regard to 14
different combinations of morphometric features. Conclusion: This study
indicates the potential usefulness of ML-guided PCF measurements, other
than TH, that may be used to predict and diagnose CM-I accurately. Our
results support the view of TH as a single radiological parameter may
fail during the diagnosis of CM-I. Combining two or three preferable
osseous structure-based parameters may increase the accuracy of
radiological diagnosis of CM-I.
Changing character of town form during the XX−XXI c.: the case of Lithuanian small towns
Authors: Vete Agne
Published: April 2021

Although towns are constantly changing, changes may have a major impact on town character. Town character reflects the distinctiveness of town form and there is a risk that town may change unrecognisably. This issue is particularly close to small towns, which characters are especially fragile. Additionally, small towns are often neglected or undeservedly underestimated, though people already are searching for slower life and more authentic experiences. Nevertheless, small towns can offer close community, sense of place and attachment to it, local production, cheaper real estate and safe, sustainable environment. Undoubdetly, counterurbanisation processes are underway and Lithuania has a lot of resources for slow town concept development. Lithuanian urban settlement system consists of mostly small towns, so the research of changes of town form and their impact on the town character is extremely important. The article discusses what causes changes in small towns, paying the particular attention to the Lithuanian context. Initial methodological guidelines and insights give basis for further investigation and levels of changes are categorised. Preliminary findings state that due to the level of maturity, completeness of town form in relation to the ideology of the period and on the consequences of World War II, transformations had a different impact on town form during the second half of the XX c. and the extent of changes differ. The concept of the research is illustrated with a case study of Anykščiai town which analysis of changes of town form allows to define main transformations and actions for nurturing the character of the town. The article presents the assumption that the complex research of changes of town form may enable a possibility to identify the model of the town form character and define the townscape capacity.
Switching to Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Daily Basal Insulin: A Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bajaj Harpreet S. , Bergenstal Richard M. , Christoffersen Andreas , Davies Melanie J. , Gowda Amoolya , Isendahl Joakim , Lingvay Ildiko , Senior Peter A. , Silver Robert J. , Trevisan Roberto , Rosenstock Julio
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

Insulin icodec (icodec) is a novel once-weekly basal insulin analog. This trial investigated two approaches for switching to icodec versus once-daily insulin glargine 100 units/mL (IGlar U100) in people with type 2 diabetes receiving daily basal insulin and one or more oral glucose-lowering medications.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This multicenter, open-label, treat-to-target phase 2 trial randomized (1:1:1) eligible basal insulin–treated (total daily dose 10–50 units) people with type 2 diabetes (HbA1c 7.0–10.0% [53.0–85.8 mmol/mol]) to icodec with an initial 100% loading dose (in which only the first dose was doubled [icodec LD]), icodec with no loading dose (icodec NLD), or IGlar U100 for 16 weeks. Primary end point was percent time in range (TIR; 3.9–10.0 mmol/L [70–180 mg/dL]) during weeks 15 and 16, measured using continuous glucose monitoring. Key secondary end points included HbA1c, adverse events (AEs), and hypoglycemia.

RESULTS

Estimated mean TIR during weeks 15 and 16 was 72.9% (icodec LD; n = 54), 66.0% (icodec NLD; n = 50), and 65.0% (IGlar U100; n = 50), with a statistically significant difference favoring icodec LD versus IGlar U100 (7.9%-points [95% CI 1.8–13.9]). Mean HbA1c reduced from 7.9% (62.8 mmol/mol) at baseline to 7.1% (54.4 mmol/mol icodec LD) and 7.4% (57.6 mmol/mol icodec NLD and IGlar U100); incidences and rates of AEs and hypoglycemic episodes were comparable.

CONCLUSIONS

Switching from daily basal insulin to once-weekly icodec was well tolerated and provided effective glycemic control. Loading dose use when switching to once-weekly icodec significantly increased percent TIR during weeks 15 and 16 versus once-daily IGlar U100, without increasing hypoglycemia risk.
Principles of Individual Quantitative Assessment of the Effect of Drugs in Diabetes According to the Akabane Test
Authors: Muzhikov Valery
Published: April 2021

Background: Evaluation of drug action is a complex, expensive procedure that usually takes several years and is performed on a large group of subjects. However, as a result, this does not exclude the possibility that at the individual level, the positive effect of the drug will be minimal, and the side effects will be very large. A study on the example of the action of insulin in diabetes is devoted to the creation of a system of metrological assessment of the action of a drug at an individual level, including an assessment of its effectiveness, risks, optimal dose and time of administration. Methods: In the clinic of endocrinology, Akabane tests were performed on 225 patients, including 120 women and 105 men with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T1D and T2D) at different times after injecting various doses of insulin for short and longactions, including in the dynamics of observation. Results: During the monitoring of patients with diabetes, it was found that under the influence of diabetes and various other diseases, asymmetry occurs in the indicators of certain acupuncture channels, and the optimal individually effective drug leads to the restoration of their symmetry. Based on this principle, it is proposed to evaluate the effect of a drug at an individual level through the coefficients of asymmetry and adhesion, which makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of a drug on new physical principles. Conclusion: The use of the proposed system allows for a quantitative cumulative assessment of both positive and negative effects of a medicine on various organs and systems at an individual level. Such an assessment can be carried out after 2-3 doses, assess the overall effectiveness of the drug; select its optimal dose and time of administration. This principle also allows you to create a family of specialized miniature devices for these purposes.
Effect of Fruit Bagging on Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer for Quality Eggplant Production
Authors: Quamruzzaman AKM , Islam Ferdouse , Uddin M. Nazim , Hossain M. Shahadath
Published: April 2021

The study was tested the technical feasibility of bagging eggplant fruits during production to protect them against Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) following randomized complete block with 6 treatments. Highest number of marketable fruits per plant was produced by imported white bag (12.33), which was followed by butter paper bag (10.67). Maximum aborted fruit was obtained from the imported brown bag (23.33%) and HDPE bag (20.00%). The highest average fruit weight (363.33 g) was obtained from fruits bagged with Imported white, while maximum fruit length and fruit diameter was also produced from imported white bag (15.27 cm and 11.23 cm, respectively). Zero percent damage by eggplant fruit and shoot borer was produced by imported brown bag, imported white bag and butter paper bag, while higher infection was observed in open fruit (control) (17.70 %), HDPE bag (11.70 %). Bagging eggplant fruit produced 38.78 to 58.20 t/ha, while open fruit (control) produced only 35.66 t/ha. The highest calculated fruit yield 58.20 tons/ha was estimated from imported white bag and other bagging fruits were local brown bag (46.74 t/ha), HDPE bag (45.00 t/ha), butter paper bag (43.23 t/ha). The bagging of eggplant fruits with imported white bag and butter paper bag were more effective in reducing damage by eggplant fruit and shoot borer than the other bagging treatments and the control. These two treatments produced higher number of consumers preferred fruit, without negative effects on the color of the skin, fresh weight and fruit abortion, thus resulting in higher economic gains.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN CIVIL PROCEDURE
Authors: ZAGIDULLIN M.R.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of the author’s dissertation research on legal responsibility in the civil procedure. The author substantiates the conclusion of the broadest interpretation of the civil procedure, according to which it should include: 1) judicial civil procedure: civil procedure, arbitration procedure, administrative procedure (legal proceedings); 2) out-ofcourt civil procedure: notary, enforcement proceedings, mediation, pre-trial conflict resolution, arbitration. Legal liability in civil proceedings should be understood as a type of state coercion, which consists in the subject of civil proceedings undergoing the adverse consequences provided for by the rule of law for a procedural offense committed by them in civil proceedings. The author also distinguishes between the concepts of responsibility in civil proceedings and civil procedural responsibility. Civil procedural responsibility should be understood as a subspecies of procedural responsibility, which is the obligation of the subject of civil procedure to undergo adverse procedural consequences provided for by the norm of civil procedure law, affecting the course of the procedure, for the procedural offense committed by him. Accordingly, it is proposed that court fines, performance fees, and compensatory (legal) liability (payment of court expenses, compensation for actual loss of time) should be attributed not to procedural, but to material and legal liability implemented in civil (civil) proceedings. The general state of implementation of civil and procedural liability measures in various branches of the civil procedure is clearly demonstrated in the form of a comparative table.
ON SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF EVIDENCE IN CIVIL PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
Authors: NAKHOVA E.A.
Published: April 2021

In the article, the author also comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to systematize the rules of proof and evidence currently enshrined in the procedural codes. In the chapter of the procedural codes regulating the institution of proof and evidence, it is proposed to fix paragraphs devoted to general provisions on evidence, evidentiary activities of persons involved in the case, and means of evidence. In the general provisions, fix the basic categories: evidence, the subject of proof and the mechanism for determining it, general and specific rules for the distribution of responsibilities for proof, circumstances that are not subject to proof, etc. The evidentiary activities of the persons involved in the case should be structured according to the stages of the process (first instance, appeal), and then according to the stages of proof. The legal rules of evidence should be defined through general regulatory issues, the procedure for collecting, presenting (disclosing), research and evaluation. As independent means of proof, it is proposed to consolidate electronic evidence and establish a non-exhaustive list of means of proof. The author comes to the conclusion that the above proposals would help to optimize law enforcement in the first place, regardless of where they would be implemented by the legislator either in the existing procedural codes, or in the existing Concept and subsequently in the unified Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
“JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION” IN CIVIL AND ARBITRATION PROCEDURE
Authors: YUDIN A.V.
Published: April 2021

In modern conditions, the abundance of various open sources of official information (mainly on the Internet) makes legally significant information on the case available to an indefinite circle of people. In the current reality, obtaining evidentiary information of this kind does not seem to be excessively labor-intensive for the court. The article discusses whether it is advisable to artificially restrict the court in obtaining this information only for doctrinal reasons of presenting evidence by persons participating in the case, and whether it is unacceptable for the court to collect evidence on its own initiative. The existing restriction seemed to be relevant in conditions where the evidentiary information was of an exclusive nature, and it was associated with certain efforts for the parties to obtain it. At the moment, the court is able to conduct a kind of “judicial investigation”, which is aimed at both discovering new information and verifying the information provided by the parties. By “judicial investigation” the author does not mean any formal procedure integrated into civil or arbitration proceedings, but rather a functional, cognitive aspect of judicial activity. Through “judicial investigation”, the court acquires a powerful tool for establishing and verifying the facts alleged by the parties. Considering possible arguments “for” and “against” such an investigation, the author leans in favor of its admissibility, despite the fact that it does not have a general character, does not turn into a purposeful search and collection by the court of information about the parties to the process and the case on the Internet, but turns into a targeted means of checking individual legally significant circumstances of the case.
ESTETIK TARI SINING PADA MASYARAKAT GAYO KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Permata Magfhirah Murni Bintang , Wirandi Rika , Denada Berlian
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian Nilai Estetik Tari Sining pada masyarakat Gayo bertujuan mendeskripsikan koreografi dan nilai estetik Tari Sining Koreografi Tari Sining merupakan salah satu daya Tarik yang memiliki nilai estetik lebih sehingga  tarian ini sebelumnya pernah punah, hingga pada akhirnya dilestarikan kembali melalui upaya revitalisasi dan menjadi warisan budaya daerah Aceh. Dengan memiliki nilai estetik koreografi yang lebih dan dapat tergambar melalui gerakan yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat menyatu dengan konsep kehidupan masyarakat tarian ini dapat di terima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Analisis koreografi Tari Sining menggunakan konsep koreografi Sumandiyo Hadi. Analisis nilai estetik menggunakan konsep nilai estetik menurut The Liang Gie, yang didukung oleh konsep ciri-ciri sifat benda estetik oleh Monroe Beardsley, dan konsep pengungkapan nilai-nilai kehidupan dalam karya seni oleh De Witt H. Parker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan estetik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tari Sining memiliki nilai estetik karena dari sudut pandang yang mampu diserat oleh inderawi memiliki nilai bentuk dan dari sisi manapun mengungkapkan nilai-nilai kehidupan pada masyarakat Gayo menjadikan Tari Sining sebagai salahs atu ritual dari budaya dan tradisi masyarakat pada masanya.  Kata Kunci: estetik, tari sining, gayo.AbstractResearch on the Aesthetic Value of Sining Dance in the Gayo community aims to describe the choreography and aesthetic value of the Sining Dance. The choreography of Sining Dance is one of the attractions that has more aesthetic value so that this dance has previously been extinct, until it is finally preserved again through revitalization efforts and becomes the cultural heritage of Aceh. . By having more choreographic aesthetic value and can be illustrated through the resulting movements so that it can be integrated with the concept of community life, this dance can be well received by the community. The choreography analysis of Sining Dance uses the choreography concept of Sumandiyo Hadi. Aesthetic value analysis uses the concept of aesthetic value according to The Liang Gie, which is supported by the concept of the characteristics of aesthetic objects by Monroe Beardsley, and the concept of expressing the values of life in works of art by De Witt H. Parker. This research uses qualitative research methods with an aesthetic approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and literature study. The results showed that Sining Dance has aesthetic value because from the point of view that the senses are able to nibble it has a form value and from any side reveal the values of life in the Gayo community making Sining Dance a ritual or ritual of the culture and traditions of the people of its time.Keywords: aesthetic, sining dance, gayo.
PENINJAUAN POSTER DARI WARNA DAN TIPOGRAFI DI SMK MULTIMEDIA ISTIQLAL
Authors: Supandi Muhammad Bagus , Azis Adek Cerah Kurnia
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil karya poster ditinjau dari warna, tipografi dan komposisi siswa kelas X SMK Multimedia deli tua. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Multimedia Istiqlal Deli Tua yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah siswa 140 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling (acak kelas), maka diperoleh sampel berjumlah 5 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitiatif dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil karya poster ditinjau dari warna, tipografi, dan komposisi baik. Dari kategori di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil kemampuan siswa dalam membuat karya poster tergolong baik.Kata Kunci: analisis, warna, tipografi.AbstractThis study aims to determine the results of the poster's work in terms of color, typography and composition of all students' class X vocational high school multimedia deli tua. The population in this study were all students of class x vocational high school multimedia istiqlal Deli Tua which consisted of 4 classes with a total of 140 students.  The sample in this study was taken by using cluster random sampling technique (random class), then the sample obtained was 20 people. data collection techniques through observation and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques and represented in the form of a table. The results of the research findings indicate that the poster works in terms of color, typography, and composition was good. From the categories above , it can be concluded that the results of students' abilities in making poster work are classified as good.Keywords: analysis, color, typography.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA ISLAM DAN TIONGHOA DALAM ARSITEKTUR MASJID AL IMTIZAJ CIKAPUNDUNG BANDUNG
Authors: Sadono Soni , Purnomo Agus Dody
Published: April 2021

AbstrakMasjid dengan tampilan bentuk dari akulturasi budaya Islam dan budaya Tionghoa sehingga menghasilkan bentuk yang unik. Penelitian ini mengkaji keberadan masjid tersebut melalui bentuk arsitekturnya dan hasil akulturasi dari dua budaya yang berbeda. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif-analitis. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa akulturasi atau percampuran budaya tersebut menghasilkan budaya baru dengan tidak menghilangkan ciri masing-masing. Arsitektur masjid yang memiliki beragam percampuran budaya Tionghoa, Islam dan Arab sebagai bentuk pembauran etnis Tionghoa dengan umat muslim lainnya. Arsitektur tersebut juga dapat memperkaya khasanah bangunan masjid di Indonesia khususnya di kota Bandung.  Kata Kunci: masjid, akulturasi, budaya, islam, tionghoa.AbstractThe mosque acculturated with the appearance of Islam and Chinese produces a unique culture. This research examines the mosque through its architecture and cultural acculturation. The research method uses descriptive analytical. The research can be seen that acculturation produces a new culture by not eliminating the characteristics of each. The mosque has a diverse mix of Chinese, Islamic and Arabic culture as a form of mixing ethnic Chinese with other moslem. The architecture can enrich the repertoire of mosque in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung.Keywords: mosque, acculturation, culture, islam, chinese.
Issues of assessing the effectiveness of implementing modern information technologies in project management of an industrial corporation
Authors: Moskvicheva Natalia Valerievna , Burdina Anna Anatolievna , Melik-Aslanova Narmina Oktaevna
Published: April 2021

Project management has received significant development in recent decades. The project approach to management is also applied in the field of communication, information technology, and research. The article analyzes the prerequisites for improving the modern theory and practice of project management. Problems and methods of project management in large industrial corporations are considered and the necessity of implementing an information management system designed to automate and maintain management processes. Authors identify the main prerequisites for implementing a corporate project management system: a sufficient level of the company development; limited financial and human resources; simplification of control over the activities of project managers.
Legal space as a form of organization of the physical environment of society
Authors: Babenko Vasily Nikolaevich , Fedorchenko Aleksey Aleksandrovich , Gorbunov Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Demidova Irina Sergeevna
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the legal space as an organizational form of the physical environment of society. It is established that in the legal space, it is the legal actions of the participants that bring to life a specific type of social relations, namely, legal relations, within which people are transformed into subjects of legal relations, participating as a plaintiff, defendant, seller, creditor, and debtor, rather than in a private capacity, acting out their dramatization of real actions according to the legal scenario. It is proved that the legal space represents an environment where the participants of legal communication face each other depersonalized rather than personally. It is determined that the legal space is a social structure of society, which is an element of the social, group, and individual legal consciousness, a phenomenon of the psyche, ideals, and legal culture.
«El habitante de su palabra. La poesía de José Manuel Caballero Bonald (1952-2015)», de Juan Carlos Abril
Authors: Fernández Villalobos Paula
Published: April 2021

Reseña del libro El habitante de su palabra. La poesía de José Manuel Caballero Bonald (1952-2015) (Madrid, Visor, 2018), de Juan Carlos Abril
Chess as a Social Value
Authors: TANAJYAN Kristine , MELKONYAN Nelli , MOVSISYAN Sirarpi
Published: April 2021

In this changing world, the process of preparing the child for life is getting more and more complicated. This article shows the importance of the ability to learn and the role of chess as a school subject. This article aims to study the benefits of chess in developing social values such as honesty, cooperation, discipline, foresight, and purposefulness. The research was carried out in 2 directions. The first phase of the study was to determine the attitude of stakeholders towards chess as a school subject. The second direction was to study the abilities, skills and values developed with the help of chess- the dates of made survey point the role of chess in developing schoolchildren’s thinking. After the analyses, it was apparent that chess promotes the creation and development of children’s linguistic-logical and algorithmic thinking, the ability to foresee, influencing the situation, assessing the importance of education by developed imagination and creativity. The involvement of chess in education was an essential step. It is of great importance in the development of our country.
Sensory Integration, Description Features and the Treatment
Authors: AVETISYAN Mariana
Published: April 2021

The article describes the problem of "sensory integration", the need to study it, the peculiarities of its manifestation. Attempts are being made to draw professionals' attention to a problem that is often encountered today but is not evaluated or corrected accordingly in either children or adults. The problem is especially acute among schoolchildren. Our observations have shown that this problem may be at the root of negative educational motivation, failure to complete the curriculum, and bad behaviour. In other words, the child has an age-appropriate intellect, educated parents but exhibits bad behaviour or does not manage to educational programs. The work describes the possible signs that occur during sensory integration, as well as the case with the mentioned problem, the direction of the work aimed at overcoming it.
Peculiarities of the Relationship Between Education and the Labor Market in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: MANUKYAN Arman
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the interrelated relationship between education and the labour market. The balance of the labour market-university system is considered as the main problem. It is substantiated that today, with the state system's management, it is possible to achieve greater efficiency. In the absence of public administration, employers and universities find it difficult to find systematized solutions independently. The article presents some of the most relevant solutions, which are more practical for urgent correction of the situation.
A study of aerial courtyard of super high-rise building based on optimisation of space structure
Authors: Meng-Ren Deng , Yang Chen , Hao-Xu Guo
Published: April 2021

The independent super high-rise building weakens and reduces the cooperation of functional subsystems. Implanting aerial courtyards could improve the aerial environment of that corresponding floor and enable the plane courtyards to be stereoscopic. Constructing multiple aerial courtyard-centred functional clusters of higher floors can optimise the overall space structural relationship. The paper uses the space syntax theory to discuss how to construct holistically linked aerial courtyards in a super high-rise building and applies the Grasshopper-based space syntax arithmetic logical unit to analyse and calculate the aerial courtyard of super high-rise building in different space structure modes, and also proposes design optimisation strategies based on these analyses. The paper points out that by setting aerial courtyard between vertical transportation space and functional space, establishing a direct connection between adjacent aerial courtyards, arranging vertical transportation space dispersedly and so on, it is possible to promote vertical cooperative effect, enhance integration and intelligibility of entire space structure, and provide guidelines and foundation for the construction of vertical cities.
Assessment of the State of Soil’s Microbial Community in Condition of Intensive Influence of Pollutants
Authors: Stepanova Lydia Pavlovna , Pisareva Aza Valerievna , Raskatov Vyacheslav Andreevich
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the study of toxicological state of the soil. It shows ecological and microbiological properties of the soil mantle in the areas of technological environmental impact and evaluates changes in the number of soil microorganisms as a result of toxic contamination of urban soil at different distances from the Moscow loop highway, and also as a result of dumping aluminum foundry slag in Orel region. Soil-inhabiting invertebrates species composition was evaluated at different soil contamination conditions. It was proven that the state of microbiocenosis changes depending on the intensity and character of the anthropogenic impact. It was established that soil fermentation and microbiological activity changes depending on the value of the cumulative heavy metals’ build-up coefficient. Study of interelement ties between the heavy metals concerned showed that they too may have the same anthropogenic origin regardless of their sources of origin. Pollution index indicates medium to high level of soil contamination in explored urban territories where vehicle emission is the main source of pollution, and dangerously high contamination of light-gray soil in the small settlement impacted by a nearby slag disposal site.
Distribution and Population Structure of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh in Relation to the Environmental Gradient Along the Red Sea Coast of Egypt
Authors: Shawky Ramadan A.
Published: April 2021

This paper presents an assessment of changes in Avicennia marina population along the Egyptian coasts of the Red Sea. A retrospective analysis of the mangrove cover and distribution was carried out. The populations in Sharm El-Bahary and wadi El-Gimal lack at least one or more volume class stages, while all volume classes are represented in the last two populations occurring in wadi Al-Qu’lan and Sharm El-Madfa’a. The relationships between the individual diameter and canopy volume of A. marina population are simply linear. Strong correlation coefficients are obtained (r
2=0.92) for the population of Sharm El-Bahry and the weak correlation coefficients are obtained (r
2=0.63) for the population of wadi El-Gimal. On the other hand, the relationships between the individual heights and canopy volume of A. marina population are simply linear. Strong correlation coefficients are obtained (r
2=0.72) for the population of Sharm El-Bahry and the weak correlation coefficients are obtained (r
2=0.46) for the population of wadi El-Gimal. All growth performance of A. marina species differ significantly at the four localities except the circumference. The comparison of soil characteristics A. marina populations in the four study localities showed significant variations in all variables except the silt content and SO4.
Innovative Development of the Agricultural Sector in the Visegrad Group Countries
Authors: Burdiuzha Anastasiia
Published: April 2021

Subject and purpose of work: Analysis of the innovative development trends of the agricultural sector in the Visegrad Group countries in 1995–2019. Investigation of the impact of innovation on value added to GDP by the sector and the patent activity.

Materials and methods: Secondary data used in the current research were taken from Eurostat, World Bank and European Patent Office databases. They were analyzed by applying OLS models and Granger causality tests.

Results: First, composition of R&D expenses in each Visegrad country was examined. Then its relationship to agricultural GDP and the number of the patents granted was tested by means of OLS models. Forecasting the relationship between variables examined was carried out by running Granger causality tests.

Conclusions: There was a constant growth in agricultural innovation activity investment from 1995 to 2019. Nevertheless, the countries examined have not yet reached the EU’s objective concerning the R&D intensities. Innovation activity had a positive impact on the value added to GDP by agriculture and on the number of the patents granted.
The Concept of Financial Control of Communes Based on the Experience of Poland
Authors: Belia Andriana , Storonyanska Iryna
Published: April 2021

Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the study are the elements of the Ukrainian financial control system. A combination of those elements enables formulating a concept which is directed at financial control of communes. The purpose of the study is identifying main directions of modernization of the Ukrainian financial control system over self-government units.

Materials and methods: This study provides an analysis of government data and commercial statistics based on official studies, evaluation reports, program documents, website data, open research papers and promotional materials. The main elements and European experience that, in the author’s opinion, are necessary for the construction of an effective finance control system of communes have been used in the construction of the concept of financial control over communes.

Results: The key elements of the system of financial control over local self-government units of Poland are revealed. The improvement of financial control over communes in Ukraine and a number of organizational, economic and legal steps to optimize financial control at the local level are proposed.

Conclusions: The article presents the main principles, measures and steps functioning in Polish financial control,which constitutes the basis for the formulation of a model of local finance control in Ukraine.
Comparison of Selected Portfolio Strategies Based on the Example of Cryptocurrency Portfolios
Authors: Kądziołka Kinga
Published: April 2021

Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this work was to compare selected portfolio strategies in terms of return rates in order to answer the question whether the method of determining the weights of the portfolio and reduction of the number of portfolio elements characterized by strong positive correlation of rates of return have an impact on its profitability.

Materials and methods: The analysis used publicly available data, selected portfolio methods and hierarchical clustering. Both short- and long-term investment strategies were examined.

Results: None of analyzed strategies allows to achieve higher rates of return in any given (arbitrarily selected) period than other analyzed strategies. Portfolios with a reduced number of elements in most cases did make it possible to achieve a higher rate of return than the benchmark portfolios consisting of 15 cyptocurrencies.

Conclusions: While making investment decisions, one should bear in mind that the realized rate of return may significantly differ from the expected rate of return of the portfolio, which is only a forecast.