bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Generasi Cerdas melalui Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan di Kelurahan Tumbang Talaken
Authors: Sindy Putri , Lara Lara , Riani Friska , Darma Wika Dwi , Natali Rosa , Agustiana Jesicka , Lorenza Linda Seftia , Viola Dini Desfrianti , Angelina Nadia , Wahyuni Maya , Yohana Ria , Selti Selti , Cristy Nuvia , Sayori Sipora Y. , Maling Akius , Amiano Egi Briliantoni , Ujang Sariela Wahyuni , Haloho Oktani
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan fondasi penting bagi perkembangan individu dan masyarakat. Namun, di banyak daerah di Indonesia, terutama daerah Tumbang Talaken, masih banyak tantangan yang dihadapi dalam memandang pentingnya pendidikan. Fenomena pernikahan dini pun seringkali terjadi akibat kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pendidikan. Anak-anak yang seharusnya bersekolah dan mengejar cita-cita juga masa depan mereka, sering menginginkan berhenti di bangku Sekolah Menengah Atas saja atau memilih untuk menikah atau langsung bekerja. Tujuan dari sosialisasi pentingnya pendidikan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dengan mendorong siswa memahami nilai dan manfaat pendidikan dalam kehidupan mereka, termasuk peluang masa depan yang lebih baik. Memotivasi melanjutkan pendidikan dengan menginspirasi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dan memahami pentingnya pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut targetnya adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Manuhing. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode wawancara ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai permasalahan atau kendala yang di alami peserta didik dalam menempuh pendidikan. Adapun yang diwawancarai yaitu siswa dan Guru. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi pentingnya pendidikan ini menunjukkan beberapa dampak positif bagi siswa yaitu meningkatan kesadaran siswa menjadi lebih sadar akan nilai dan manfaat pendidikan dalam kehidupan mereka, yang mendorong motivasi untuk belajar lebih giat. Sosialisasi membantu dalam pembentukan sikap disiplin, keterikatan sosial, dan moralitas siswa, sehingga mereka dapat berperilaku lebih baik di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat.
Edukasi Pendekatan Vegetatif dalam Upaya Pencegahan Longsor di Desa Sukomulyo Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rahayu Erni Mukti , Syarifuddin Amir
Published: January 2025

Tahun 2022 Desa Sukomulyo mengalami bencana longsor sebanyak 5 kali. Longsor disebabkan karena curah hujan yang tinggi serta didukung kondisi alam yang didominasi lereng. Selain itu, adanya alih fungsi lahan menjadi lahan pertanian meningkatkan potensi longsor di Desa Sukomulyo. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada Masyarakat tentang pentingnya vegetasi dalam mencegah terjadinya longsor. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mendatangi Masyarakat secara langsung ke lahan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan Masyarakat banyak yang berprofesi sebagai petani dan peternak. Kegiatan pengabdian juga melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyrakat tentang bahaya long-sor, factor-faktor penyebab longsor dan upaya konservasi untuk menangani longsor. Pada lahan Garapan Masyarakat banyak ditanami palawija. Sedangkan untuk tanaman tahunan sangat minim sekali. Hal ini lama kelamaan akan mengakibatkan tanah longsor pada Kawasan tersebut. Sebagai upaya untuk menekan longsor, maka masyarakat diberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya vegetasi dalam mencegah longsor. Perakaran tanaman mampu mengikat agregat tanah, sehingga longsor dapat diminimalisir. Selain melakukan penanaman untuk tanaman tahunan, dilakukan sosialisasi penanaman akar wangi un-tuk mencegah terjadinya longsor. Hal ini dikarenakan akar wangi dapat ditanam pada lahan miring, dengan perakaran serabut juga mampu meningkatkan agregat tanah.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan melalui Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Gigi Sederhana bagi Kader Kesehatan Gigi di Desa Kwadungan Jurang, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arti Dwi Windu Kinanti , Aprillia Zita , Prasetio Diki Bima
Published: January 2025

Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-9 tahun masih tinggi meskipun mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya. Pelatihan kader kesehatan gigi di Posyandu dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan gigi. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik langsung kepada kader Posyandu. Tahap persiapan meliputi survei tempat, penyusunan materi, dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan. Pelatihan mencakup edukasi tentang fungsi mulut, penyakit gigi, serta praktik deteksi karies dan radang gusi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa 24% kader mengetahui penyebab karies botol, yang meningkat menjadi 96% pada post-test. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat sonde juga meningkat dari 44% menjadi 92%. Rata-rata pengetahuan kader sebelum pelatihan adalah 4,52 dan meningkat menjadi 8,20 setelah pelatihan. Pengetahuan secara signifikan berbeda dari sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dibuktikan dengan hasil uji beda p-value sebesar 0,000. Dampak pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pemeriksaan gigi sederhana dan kesadaran pentingnya program kesehatan gigi.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Seblak D’Gemoy melalui Sertifikasi Halal di Kelurahan Sumber Rejo
Authors: Rivaldi Mukhamad Hafiz , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Sumber Rejo tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk kuliner. UMKM Seblak D’Gemoy milik Bu Khasanah dipilih sebagai sasaran karena belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tiga tahapan: survey, pendampingan, dan penyerahan sertifikat halal. Pada tahap pertama, dilakukan survey untuk mengetahui legalitas usaha dan kekurangan yang dimiliki. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendampingan untuk membantu proses pengajuan sertifikat halal melalui sistem SiHalal. Tahap terakhir adalah penyerahan sertifikat halal yang telah diterbitkan oleh BPJPH. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah mendapatkan sertifikat halal, penjualan Seblak D’Gemoy meningkat signifikan, terutama dalam hal jumlah produk yang terjual per hari. Sertifikasi halal tidak hanya meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, tetapi juga memperluas pangsa pasar, terutama di kalangan konsumen muslim. Program ini memberikan dampak positif pada UMKM, yang kini memiliki daya saing yang lebih tinggi di pasar. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi dan pendampingan lebih lanjut terkait pentingnya sertifikasi halal sangat diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan usaha UMKM di berbagai daerah.
Inovasi Produk Pangan Lokal: Optimalisasi Tepung Mocaf sebagai Bahan Baku Kukis Kering untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Sokawera, Kecamatan Patikraja, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Astuti Puji , Zain Dzaki , Ardandi Alif , Firena Venna , Nuraeni Alfi , Salsabila Salma , Fatika Zanna Rahma , Alifiyah Netika , Anindya Puan , Wulandari Nurhaliza Tri , Ningrum Devi Mei , Aryani Dea Resti , Ibrahim Muhammad Kholid
Published: January 2025

Diversifikasi produk pangan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menunjang dan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan komoditas lokal daerah. Namun, kondisi tersebut masih menjadi tantangan yang dihadapi di Desa Sokawera, khususnya terkait dengan kurangnya keterampilan masyarakat desa dalam memanfaatkan komoditas lokal terpung mocaf. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan kukis berbahan dasar mocaf sebagai alternatif pengganti tepung terigu. Pemilihan topik ini penting mengingat tingginya konsumsi tepung terigu di Indonesia dan potensi mocaf sebagai produk lokal yang rendah gluten. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi pelatihan pengolahan kukis yang diadakan di Desa Sokawera, yang melibatkan koordinasi dengan pihak desa dan pelaksanaan pretes dan postes untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai pengolahan kukis mocaf, dengan rata-rata nilai postes mencapai 25,2. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan baru tetapi juga membuka peluang bagi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan usaha berbasis produk lokal.
Peningkatan Motivasi Kader Posbindu dalam Mencegah Demensia: Program Inovatif di Kelurahan Pasir Biru, Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nugraha Dedep , Pratidina Eki , Ulfah Diana , Novianti Wini Resna , Indarna Asep Aep , Silpiani Silpiani , Nurazizah Siti , Mahardika Abdi , Fauzi Muhamad Ihsan
Published: January 2025

Tantangan kesehatan masyarakat terkait demensia memerlukan pendekatan strategis untuk meningkatkan peran kader Posbindu. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pengetahuan kader Posbindu dalam pencegahan demensia, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan lansia. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan motivasi kader Posbindu menjadi tantangan dalam pencegahan demensia, dengan 37,5% kader memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan motivasi yang menurun dari 84,4% menjadi 75% setelah pelatihan, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan motivasi kader. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei kebutuhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan langsung kepada 32 kader di Kelurahan Pasir Biru. Pelatihan mencakup materi tentang langkah pencegahan demensia, teknik komunikasi, dan senam otak untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kader dengan pengetahuan baik dari 62,5% menjadi 68,8%. Motivasi tinggi kader menurun dari 84,4% menjadi 75,0%, namun mereka tetap aktif dalam sosialisasi kesehatan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan berbasis kebutuhan efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kader. Dengan dukungan berkelanjutan, kader dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam mendorong kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan demensia.
Perancangan Urban Farming Mengatasi Global Warming Pada Bangunan Suzuya Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rifa’i Berutu Iqbal , Masthura Hassan Soraya , Andriani Dela
Published: January 2025

One of the most widely discussed global topics today is global warming and environmental degradation. Global warming refers to the increase in the earth's average temperature due to greenhouse gas emissions produced by human activities, while environmental degradation includes various forms of degradation of natural ecosystems due to pollution, deforestation, and other unsustainable practices. In fact, buildings play a significant role in both of these issues. The building planning process often involves the selection of materials that may not be environmentally friendly, as well as designs that are less efficient in energy use. During the construction phase, the use of heavy machinery and the transport of building materials generate considerable carbon emissions. In addition, the construction process often causes damage to land and natural habitats. Once the building is completed and starts operating, energy consumption for heating, cooling, lighting and other equipment continues, much of which relies on non-renewable energy sources and results in greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the building also generates waste that needs to be properly managed to avoid further pollution. Thus, throughout their life cycle, from planning to operation, buildings contribute significantly to the problem of global warming and environmental damage, and therefore, a more sustainable approach in architecture and construction is needed to reduce these negative impacts.
Assessing Recreational Fisheries Along the Kelantan Coastline for Enhancing Environmental Resource Management
Authors: Al-Qadami Ebrahim , Mohammad Razi Mohd Adib , Shah Syed Muzzamil Hussain , Ideris Mohamad Fahmi , Mahamud Mahran
Published: January 2025

Recreational fisheries play a significant role in the cultural, social, and economic fabric of many communities worldwide. Proper management and conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the long-term sustainability of this sector and its associated economic benefits. Herein, recreational fisheries along the Kelantan coastline were extensively explored to provide an in-depth overview on this sector aiming to develop proper management strategies. A site survey was performed between March and July 2020 to collect the primary data for this study. The results showed that the highest number of anglers was recorded during the daytime of the weekends with a percentage value of 83%, compared with 17% during the weekdays. In terms of bait, live shrimp, small fish, and squids were noticed to be the most commonly used bait, while the standard fishing gear used was rod-and-line. The total recreational fishing effort amounted to 65,287 person-days/year, where 58.6 % was shore-based angling, while 41.4% was from boat-based angling with a total economic value of RM7.5 million/year. It is believed that the presented results offer valuable insight into the recreational fisheries along the Kelantan shoreline which help to understand the current situation and improve its sustainability and economic impact.
Studying the algoflora of the Ishim river and lake Taldykol
Authors: Dukenbayeva A. D. , Rzakhan Zh. A.
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on examining the algoflora of the Yesil River and Lake Taldykol in the vicinity of Astana. The article analyzes the species and biomass of algae, as well as the influence of various factors on these reservoirs. The state of the ecosystems of the Yesil River and Lake Taldykol was also assessed, revealing differences in water quality parameters. Optimal PH values (7.0-7.5) and oxygen (8-10 mg/l) were recorded in the upper part of the Ischium, which indicate a good condition of the water. However, in the Central and lower parts of the river there is an increased content of nitrates and phosphates, which indicates anthropogenic pollution. Low oxygen levels (2-3 mg/l), high turbidity and low biodiversity were observed in Lake Taldykol, which indicates a significant environmental burden. The results indicate the need for measures to improve the water quality in these reservoirs. The study of the algoflora of the Ishim River and Lake Taldykol revealed differences in the species composition of algae in different regions. The shallow waters of the Ishim River are dominated by green algae such as Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus spp, in deeper regions diatoms such as Navicula spp, and Cyclotella spp. there are species. Cyanobacteria (M icrocystis aeruginosa) were found in the anthropogenic zone, indicating a high level of nutrients. In Lake Taldykol, green algae predominate on the coast, diatoms-in shallow water. Cyanobacteria were found in the recreational area and the center of the lake, indicating anthropogenic impact and blooming of the water.
Modern approaches to early childhood education: from tradition to innovation
Authors: Krivosheeva N. A.
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes modem approaches to early childhood education, emphasizing the evolution from traditional methods to innovative ones. The study covers key principles, methodologies, and tools used in contemporary educational practices. It discusses both traditional approaches based on authority and strictness, and innovative methods aimed at fostering independence, creativity, and social interaction in children. Special attention is given to the potential integration of both approaches to create an effective education system that considers the individual needs and characteristics of each child, as well as the dynamics of modern society and technological changes. Thus, the article provides a comprehensive overview of modern approaches to early childhood education, enriched with comparative analysis and practical recommendations for optimizing the educational process in the contemporary world.
Optimizing Neonatal Healthcare: A Comprehensive Study on Blood Transfusion Practices and Outcomes
Authors: Nzambimana David , Nsanzabagenzi Dionys , Barenzako Liboire , Ndayisenga Prosper , Vyamungu Antoine Marie , Ntawuyamara Epipode
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Blood transfusion is a critical intervention in neonatal care, particularly for premature infants, to address complications such as anemia of prematurity and hemorrhagic shock. This study aimed to evaluate blood transfusion practices and outcomes in neonates at Kamenge Teaching Hospital, Burundi, addressing a gap in the literature specific to this region.
Materials and Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted from January to August 2024, including 48 newborns who met the eligibility criteria and underwent blood transfusion. Data were collected using pre-established forms and analyzed using Microsoft Word 2010 for text entry, and Excel 2010 and SPSS version 25 for data analysis and processing. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kamenge Teaching Hospital, and informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of each participant.
Results: The study found a higher proportion of female newborns (54.2%) and those from rural areas (64.6%). Prematurity was the leading cause for hospitalization (42.7%), and the majority had moderate anemia (62.5%). The majority of transfusions were well-tolerated, with a low incidence of transfusion-related accidents (6.3%). Favorable clinical evolution was observed in 83.3% of cases, while the mortality rate was 16.7%.
Conclusion: The study underscores the critical need for optimizing blood transfusion practices and neonatal care in Burundi. Recommendations include reviewing transfusion protocols, strengthening management measures for preterm infants, expanding preventive health measures in rural areas, and investing in the training and education of healthcare providers. The study also highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and further research to improve neonatal health outcomes in low-resource settings.
Disaster Recovery in Cloud Computing: Site Reliability Engineering Strategies for Resilience and Business Continuity
Authors: Alozie Chisom Elizabeth , Akerele Joshua Idowu , Kamau Eunice , Myllynen Teemu
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cloud computing, disaster recovery (DR) remains a critical aspect of ensuring resilience and business continuity. This review explores the integration of Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) strategies into disaster recovery frameworks, highlighting their role in enhancing cloud-based systems' robustness and recovery capabilities. Disaster recovery in cloud environments involves more than just data backup and system restore; it requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses preparation, response, and recovery to minimize downtime and data loss. Site Reliability Engineering, with its focus on reliability, performance, and efficiency, provides a structured methodology for managing disaster recovery. Key strategies include implementing robust redundancy mechanisms, such as multi-region deployments and automated failover processes, which ensure that systems remain operational even in the face of significant disruptions. Additionally, SRE practices emphasize the importance of proactive monitoring and alerting, which facilitate early detection of potential issues and enable rapid response to incidents. Another crucial aspect is the use of chaos engineering principles to test and validate disaster recovery plans. By simulating failure scenarios, organizations can identify weaknesses in their DR strategies and make necessary adjustments before actual incidents occur. This proactive approach helps in building more resilient systems capable of withstanding real-world disruptions. Effective disaster recovery also requires a well-defined incident response plan, which includes clear protocols for data backup, recovery, and communication. SRE strategies advocate for regular testing and updating of these plans to ensure their effectiveness and alignment with evolving business needs. In summary, the integration of Site Reliability Engineering strategies into disaster recovery practices provides a robust framework for enhancing cloud computing resilience and business continuity. By leveraging redundancy, proactive monitoring, and chaos engineering, organizations can better prepare for and respond to disruptions, ensuring minimal impact on operations and maintaining service reliability.
Fabrication of abrasive jet machining
Authors:   Dept of Mechanical Engg, Ballari Institute of Technology and Management, Ballari, Karnataka, India, Kumari DR. Lakshmi
Published: January 2025

Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM) is a non-traditional machining process that utilizes a high-velocity stream of air or gas mixed with abrasive particles to remove material from a workpiece. This method is highly effective for delicate and intricate machining of brittle materials like glass. The key benefits of AJM are its precision, minimal thermal damage, and ability to operate without direct contact with the workpiece. The fabrication of an Abrasive Jet Machine (AJM) specifically designed for glass processing involves careful consideration of various factors, including material selection, design features, nozzle construction, air pressure, and abrasive flow regulation. These abstract highlights the fabrication process of an abrasive jet machine and its application in glass cutting, engraving, etching, and surface preparation.
Development and Quality Evaluation of a Probiotic Sweetened Yoghurt by Incorporating Carrot (Daucus Carota Subsp Sativus)
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF DAIRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VKIDFT, MANNUTHY, THRISSUR, PRAKASH VARUN  S
Published: January 2025

Yoghurt is one of the most popular fermented milk product gaining worldwide importance in current scenario due to its ability to reduce lifestyle diseases. Being itself a highly nutritious product, an effort was made to fortify yoghurt prepared from homogenized toned cow milk with carrot to furthe r improve its nutrients and health promoting effects. Initially, the preliminary trials were conducted to standardize sugar at 15% from 5, 10,15and 20% sugar added samples at a constant inoculation(1%) and inoculum was standarised at 1% from 1,2,3and 5% yoghurt culture added samples at constant sugar(15%) by one-factor-at-a time method. The processing steps included boiling of toned homogenized cow milk (3% Fat,8.5% Snf) followed by keeping it simmered for 5 mins after addition of 15% sugar. Then,carrots (14%) and nuts (2%) were added, grinded thoroughly by a mixer and filtered, followed by addition of 1% yoghurt culture and incubation. The quality (78.76% people liked) evaluated on the basis of composition, organoleptic and physiochemical properties revealed the proximate composition of the optimized product: Ash:0.695%, Acidity:0.74%LA, pH@25.6°c:4.23, Fat:4.6%, Protein:3.4%, Microbial count:10 6 dilution:3×10 6 cfu/ml,Total solids:24.56%, Moisture:75.44% and Total sucrose:18%, shelf life:15days. Thus, the most acceptable carrot based yoghurt is made by using “toned and homogenised cow milk,15% sugar and inoculums (yoghurt culture) @1% and incubated at 37°C for 14 hrs”giving a yield of 126.6% at a cost of Rs 200/litre of milk used.

Keywords: Yoghurt, Carrot, Cow milk, Inoculum
French Stranger; Spiritual Home: The Church of Saint Peter and Paul (Bern), 1846–2000
Authors: Jennings Katherine Laura
Published: January 2025

There is a handsome parish church tucked away in the medieval township of Stadt Bern in central Switzerland. It bulks over a sloping bank that drops down and draws us to the rushing blue-green currents of the River Aare. Its cross-tipped spire rises against the snow-capped silhouette of the Swiss Alps. The Church of Saint Peter and Paul is a standing testament to a flush of Roman Catholic revivalism in Canton Bern (1850–75) as well as to a longstanding and still active stretch of Old Catholic custodianship. French Stranger; Spiritual Home monographs Saint Peter and Paul to share its fraught yet fascinating story. Most readers will be well familiar with ‘contested’ sacred sites—especially those damaged during the Reformation—but many will be unfamiliar with the material-cultural fallout from the First Vatican Council (1869–70). The seismic dogmatic pronouncements at the council cleaved the church in two. Liberal Catholics protested papal infallibility, forming a vibrant community with closer recourse to the early church and so calling themselves Old Catholics; Old Catholics and the Roman Catholics stoutly loyal to the now-infallible pope fought “tooth and nail” for custody of churches across Switzerland. In Stadt Bern the Old Catholics came out the victors (1875). The Roman Catholic framing was of an “open robbery” of Saint Peter and Paul. Old Catholics considered their action in claiming the keys to be an orderly assumption of Catholic custodianship after Pope Pius IX had declared them heretical and schismatic. French Stranger; Spiritual Home invites you to learn about the heady provenance and conflicted early history of this contested site—the “bone of contention” in Catholic Bern—and to look in depth at the art-and-architectural forms that compose its neo-gothic profile and have enriched its east end.
Public value road infrastructure maintenance
Authors: Rifai Ifan , Hernanda Willi Pranata , Hidayat Moh Taufik , Heryanto Yanto
Published: January 2025

This research aims to understand the public value of road infrastructure maintenance in Cirebon City. This research is of a quantitative descriptive type. The findings of the study show (1) that the maintenance of road infrastructure in Cirebon City has been effectively implemented. The community's assessment of road maintenance in Cirebon City based on their answers, views, knowledge, and attitudes shows satisfaction. (2) Public value is the government's public value to the community in serving the community correctly and being satisfied with the service system from the government, getting the quality that customers or consumers want is satisfied with what they want. How can the community assess the services provided. (3) The highest average value of the public value is indicator 10, which is related to "many road infrastructures that are only left damaged and not in order" which obtained an average value of 0.94% which is on the criteria that are quite good. While the smallest indicator is indicator 5, which is related to "whether the maintenance of road infrastructure is in accordance with what has been planned" with an average value of 0.73%, which is included in the category of quite good.
The simulation of bridge pier planning using Revit: A building information modelling approach
Authors: Ricardo Vincent Aluna , Rifai Andri Irfan , Ginting Jody Martin , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: January 2025

Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a transformative approach to architectural design and construction management globally (Babalola, 2023). The construction industry is increasingly recognizing BIM's potential to mitigate project risks, improve cost estimation accuracy, and enhance regulatory compliance. This study highlights how BIM can enhance predictive maintenance, lifecycle cost analysis, and sustainability metrics in bridge infrastructure. Revit's BIM framework empowers engineers to innovate, streamline workflows, and deliver sustainable infrastructure solutions that meet evolving societal needs. The research methodology employed in this study involves systematically collecting data from online sources and using Revit for practical application. The combination of data from Google Scholar and practical application through Revit enhances the robustness and applicability of the research findings. Embracing BIM in bridge pier planning not only enhances project efficiency but also sets a benchmark for future advancements in civil engineering practices.
Legal aspects of hotel tax collection using the online system in Badung District government
Authors: Wiranata I Gede Ari Putra
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to discuss the legal aspects of hotel tax collection using an online system in the Badung Regency Government. The study provides insights into how digitalization of tax systems can impact local governance, compliance, and efficiency, offering a valuable case study for other regions considering similar implementations. The results of the study show that there is a significant increase in tax revenues from 2022 to 2023, mainly due to the post-pandemic recovery of the tourism sector in Badung. With the right strategy, this system can become an important component in modern public financial management and is responsive to future challenges. With sustainable technological infrastructure development and strict supervision, online tax collection can become a tool in encouraging economic growth and community welfare. Comparative studies between regions that have implemented similar online tax systems could provide valuable insights into best practices, challenges, and scalability.
Corporate takeovers and their implications for employees and the business world
Authors: Kerti N. G. N. Renti Maharaini , Yurikosari Andari
Published: January 2025

This paper describes the legal framework surrounding expropriation in Indonesia and the implications this has for key stakeholders, including workers, the business world, and consumers. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research, relying on secondary data from literature and legal sources. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions are drawn through deductive reasoning. The study provides insights into how current regulations impact employment, business operations, and consumer rights. This research adds value by providing a legal analysis that can inform policymakers, legal professionals, and businesses on how to navigate the complexities within Indonesia's legal system.
The role of artificial intelligence marketing efforts on brand preference mediated by brand experience of TikTok users in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Koeswara Florence Otto , Nugroho Bernadus Yuliarto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in customer brand preference mediated by brand experience within the context of DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, collecting data at a single point in time from August to December 2023. The research focused on TikTok users in DKI Indonesia, targeting individuals aged 18-34 years who had experience using short video platforms like Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts. For inferential analysis, the study applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The results showed that brand experience is developed based on the experience of using the services powered by AI technology, thereby shaping brand preference among users. This study found that there is a positive influence between AI marketing efforts on brand experience and brand preference. There are positive influences of brand experience on the brand preference of Tik Tok users. The findings of this study have implications for the companies that specialize in technology and social media, specifically for the Tiktok company.
Relationship between public procurement governance and the performance of government agencies in Indonesia
Authors: Fadlila Alise Kurniarini
Published: January 2025

The Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Institute (LKPP) established a policy for measuring the procurement governance index (ITKP) for Government Agencies in Indonesia as one of the tools to achieve a "Clean and Accountable Bureaucracy." This study explores the relationship and significance of ITKP indicators with government performance, as measured by the Government Agency Performance Accountability Report (AKIP). This study uses a quantitative method with secondary data obtained from LKPP and the Ministry of PANRB for the 2020-2023 period. The research sample included 72 ministries and 402 local governments. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between procurement governance and the improvement of the performance of Indonesian government agencies, both in Ministry of Ministries and Agencies, Regional Governments, and the entire sample. The findings can be used as feedback and evaluation for future policy improvements, including the use of the procurement system, the qualifications and competencies of PBJ human resources, as well as the maturity level of UKPBJ.
The influence of leadership and work motivation on employee discipline at PT Datascript Indonesia
Authors: Timbang Erwin , Saputra Bobby W.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and work motivation on employee work discipline at PT Datascript Indonesia. The study's population consisted of 1,045 employees, with a sample of 289 employees determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and documentation, utilizing an incidental sampling method. The results of the study showed that leadership in this company is included in the good category, with an average respondent response of 3,887 from 13 statement items. Work motivation has a significant positive influence on the work discipline of the workforce (p  0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis shows that both leadership and workplace motivation have a positive impact on work discipline simultaneously. The findings of this study are expected to provide additional information about the relationship between leadership, work motivation, and work discipline, as well as provide useful insights for employees at Datascript, so that it can improve the company's performance and achieve its strategic goals.
Growth, productivity, and harvest quality of Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) as food and bioethanol raw material with various treatments
Authors: Rusdi Nurul , Singgih Bambang , Ulinuhayani M. , Nurhidayat Setia Permana , Triono Budi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate the different environmental factors that influence the growth, productivity, and quality results of harvest sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) as material food alternatives and materials raw bioethanol. The study consisted of 3 different treatments, where each treatment produced data to examine its effect on productivity, quality results. The experiment was designed using RAKF (factorial randomized block design) experimental design with one treatment factor, the usage of biofertilizer. The results show that liming at a dose of 2.5 tons/ha (Ca1) is sufficient to cultivate on acid soils with the red-yellow podzolic type and is more optimal if using a dosage of 5 tons per hectare depending on the results of soil analysis before planting. The best sugar quality is produced in the planting treatment during the dry season, with a total sugar value of about 14.5% and the highest reduction sugar of 2.4%. The addition of lime to acidic soil and the application of chemical and biofertileizers are crucial for optimal growth, enhancing both vegetative and generative development when applied in appropriate amounts. Furthermore, exploring the physiological mechanisms behind seasonal impacts on sugar content and assessing the economic viability of different planting seasons will provide valuable guidelines for farmers seeking to maximize food production and bioethanol raw materials.
Flexible working arrangement scenario planning for the social security agency for employment
Authors: Ferryanto Hanif , Maarif Muhammad Syamsul , Taryana Asep
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the readiness of the Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) to implement flexible working arrangements (FWAs) in response to the evolving work landscape post-COVID-19. With the Indonesian government's reclassification of the pandemic, organizations are reconsidering their work models, making it crucial to assess their preparedness for hybrid work systems. The research employs a case study design with a descriptive approach, utilizing the TAIDA method to develop planning scenarios. Data collection includes primary data from in-depth interviews with experts and secondary data from relevant literature and internal documents. Findings reveal that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan demonstrates a very good level of readiness across various dimensions, including technology and management, with an overall readiness index of 82.58. However, the mobility policy dimension indicated potential improvement areas. The study highlights the importance of establishing clear policies and standard operating procedures to support remote work, particularly for employees with specific health needs. The implications of this research are significant for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan as it provides a structured framework for enhancing organizational readiness for FWAs, ensuring employee engagement and satisfaction. This study contributes to the broader discourse on flexible work arrangements, offering practical guidance for public service organizations navigating the complexities of hybrid work implementation.
The imposition of administrative sanctions in the form of interest on Article 25 Income Tax from the perspective of justice
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno
Published: January 2025

The research contributes to the understanding of the legal implications of interest sanctions on Income Tax installments under Article 25 of Law Number 7 of 1983, as amended by Law number 7 of 2021 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations (as prepaid tax). The study aims to explore the relationship between these sanctions and the principles of justice for taxpayers. The research method used in this study is normative legal research, focusing on literature materials or secondary data. The study relies on library materials, aiming to explore legal principles, systematics, and synchronization, while also referring to the legal norms outlined in relevant laws and regulations. This study is significant as it addresses the balance between enforcing tax compliance through interest sanctions and ensuring fairness in the tax system, ultimately providing insights that could inform policy adjustments and enhance taxpayer rights.
Optimalisasi Komunikasi Sosial untuk Pencegahan Disintegrasi Nasional Melalui Program Pembangunan Teritorial: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Dwi Budhi Waluyo  , Nahdiana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dan hambatan pelaksanaan pembinaan teritorial terbatas dalam upaya pencegahan disintegrasi bangsa melalui metode komunikasi sosial di Divif 3 Kostrad. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap fenomena serta hubungan-hubungannya dalam memperoleh pemahaman mendalam yang bersifat umum, fleksibel, dan dinamis. Pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara pada personil TNI dan masyarakat, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peran yang sangat efektif dan efisien baik kehadiran satuan Divif 3 Kostrad beserta satuan jajarannya dalam upaya pencegahan disintegrasi bangsa melalui komunikasi sosial dengan melaksanakan program pembinaan teritorial, seperti pendidikan multikultural, dialog dan diskusi antar kelompok, kampanye kesadaran dan advokasi, promosi media, dan penguatan kelembagaan sosial.  Adapun hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan terdiri dari hambatan internal dan eksternal. Hambatan internal yaitu SDM, sarana prasarana, dana, dan waktu. Sedangkan hambatan eksternal meliputi faktor geografi, demografi, kondisi sosial, SDA, dan perkembangan IPTEK.
Modern Youth of South Korea: Between Traditions and Technologies
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages, Oriental Philology, Faculty of Korean Language, Uzbekistan, Onalovna Salikbaeva Guldjon
Published: January 2025

South Korea, one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, at the same time deeply honors its traditions. This is especially noticeable in the example of modern youth, who find themselves at the junction of two worlds.
تحديات الاستثمار في العراق
Authors: إبراهيم خليل رافد , فاضل جواد الدليمي عباس , محمد حمدان علاء الدين
Published: January 2025

يُعد الاستثمار اليوم أهم الأساليب في تطوير البلدان، وهو المرتكز في تحقيق التنمية بأبعادها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية والتي بدورها تُضفي على البلدان الاستقرار والرفاه، سيما وإن محور الاستثمار والتنمية كحق أصبح اليوم يمثل الجيل الثالث من أجيال حقوق الإنسان، وعند الرجوع إلى شكل وحجم الإستثمارات في العراق بعد عام 2003، نجد أن سبل تقدمهِ ضعيفةٌ جداً قياساً وحجم الثروات والفرص الإستثمارية المتاحة، ويعزى هذا الضعف والتراجع إلى محددات عدة أهمها أزمة التخطيط وتعدد التشريعات وشكل إدارة الدولة والتحول نحو اللامركزية الإدارية فضلاً عن أهم محدد والمتمثل بالفساد الإداري والمالي الذي كان له الأثر الكبير في تأخير عجلة البلد بشكل عام والإستثمار بشكل خاص.
الحماية القانونية للمشرديـــن على الصعيد الدولي
Authors: احمد حميد عذراء , إبراهيم عودة خليفة
Published: January 2025

يعدّ التشرد أحد الظواهر الإجتماعية المنتشرة في الوقت الحاضر، ويعتبر توفير حماية قانونية كافية للمشردين على الصعيد الدولي ذا اهمية كبيرة، اذ سعى البحث للإجابة عن هل الحماية القانونية على الصعيد الدولي لحقوق المشردين كافية، اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي والوصفي التحليلي من اجل الوقوف على الماضي ووصف وتحليل حماية المشردين بشكل دقيق على الصعيد الدولي و بيان حقوقهم التي ينبغي التمتع بها، واثبتت الدراسة وجود العديد من الصكوك الدولية لحماية حقوق المشردين، بما في ذلك المبادئ التوجيهية وغيرها من الصكوك الدولية فهناك حماية للمشردين على الصعيد الدولي الا ان هذه الحماية غير مطبقة بشكل فعال، إذ لا يزال يتعين بذل المزيد من الجهود لحشد الارادة السياسية وتحسين الاطر القانونية لمنع التشرد، لذلك نقترح بذل المزيد على من العناية الواجبة لحماية الاشخاص من التشرد باعتماد القوانين والسياسات المتعلقة بالتشرد، و التي تنص على الواجبات المحددة والملقاة على عاتق الجهات ذات الاختصاص.
حماية كبار السن في ضوء المواثيق الدولية لحقوق الإنسان
Authors: محمد مهدي جبار , محمد صالح حسن
Published: January 2025

تعد الدراسات المتعلقة بحماية كبار السن على الصعيد الدولي من المواضيع الحديثة لمواجهة شيخوخة سكان العالم، وتأتي في أطار وفاء الدول بالتزاماتها الدولية في أطار القانون الدولي لحقوق الانسان، بحيث أصبح حق كبار السن في الحماية ظاهرة عالمية وإقليمية ووطنية أخذت ولا تزال مكانها بين الحقوق الأساسية للإنسان وتُلفت الأنظار إليها والتساؤلات بشأنهِا وماهيتهِا، وتزامن هذا مع خلو المكتبات القانونية من كتابات تخص هذا الموضوع، علاوة على خلو الاتفاقيات الدولية ذات العلاقة من نصوص تتناول هذا الجانب بشكل واضح وصريح، وان وجدت فهي لا ترقى الى محل الحماية المطلوبة، وهذا يتطلب ابراز ما قررته المواثيق الدولية لحقوق الانسان من حقوق لكبار السن، من أجل تعزيز فرص ضمان مشاركة المسنين بشكل كامل وفعَّال في الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية، خصوصاً في ظل غياب اتفاقية دولية شاملة لحماية حقوقهم وما رتَّب ذلك من فجوات مهمة ليسَ أقلَّها غياب مرجعية عالمية ملزمة وموحدة يمكن في ضوئها متابعة وتقييم مدى التزام الدول بحقوقهم.
Religious Institutions and Personal Injury Compensation Claims for Abuse: The Noteworthy Significance of Insurance
Authors: Lee Joseph
Published: January 2025

Many churches, religious schools, and care institutions have apologised for historical child sexual abuse and committed themselves to reparation and safeguarding. However, recent changes to legislation have resulted in a deluge of tort law claims, civil litigation, and work for lawyers. Religious leaders and devotees today bear the financial burdens of compensating for historical wrongs sometimes many decades old in times of meagre or no insurance coverage. This article recalls some relevant discussion at the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse about the anticipated consequences for insurance. Next, there is an examination of judicial ideas about insurance in decisions relating to civil liability. Then, it provides a look at some commercial comparisons and the response of governments to the lack of insurance. The article further considers a case example of what happened to a major faith-based insurer after the legislative changes. Finally, some alternative perspectives are investigated alongside a look into the future.
Dimensión socioeconómica de la producción artesanal de calzado artesanal en los Valles Centrales de Oaxaca
Authors: Chiñas Gabriel Bolán , Cabrera Blasa Celerina Cruz , Leal Maricela Castillo , Martínez Jorge Antonio Acevedo
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación analiza la dimensión económica y social de la producción artesanal de calzado en los Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, destacando su relevancia para el desarrollo sostenible y la preservación cultural. El objetivo fue validar los componentes sociales y económicos de esta actividad mediante la revisión literaria y la aplicación de un cuestionario a 55 productores, evaluado con análisis factorial exploratorio. La metodología incluyó tres fases: revisión teórica, determinación de muestra por técnica bola de nieve, y análisis estadístico con el software SPSS. Los resultados muestran que los talleres familiares y cooperativas generan empleo, cohesión social y preservación cultural, aunque enfrentan desafíos como la competencia industrial, la migración juvenil y el acceso limitado a mercados. Componentes como la participación de mujeres (MEPP), insumos locales (InL), redes colaborativas (RedC) y la transmisión intergeneracional (PJAI) destacan como pilares del desarrollo local y sostenibilidad. Los análisis reflejan la alta interrelación entre dimensiones culturales, económicas y sociales, validada por indicadores como Alfa de Cronbach (>0.7). Futuros estudios pueden enfocarse en estrategias para diversificar mercados, integrar tecnologías sin perder identidad cultural, y promover políticas públicas que fortalezcan el empoderamiento comunitario y femenino, asegurando la continuidad del sector artesanal en un contexto globalizado.
Color evaluation of esthetic brackets when subjected to staining challenge
Authors: Scheuermann Mateus Zilch , Flores Felipe Wehner , Diesel Pâmela Gutheil , Jacques Letícia Borges , Mallmann André , Flores Jorge Abel
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To evaluate the color of ceramic and polycarbonate brackets (monocrystalline and polycrystalline), when stored in water and red wine, directly and on daily immersions in red wine during different time intervals. Methods: polycarbonate (Composite), polycrystalline ceramic (Ceramic and Zetta) and monocrystalline ceramic (Maia): 4 different compositions and trademarks of brackets were selected. The initial color reading of the brackets was performed using a spectrophotometer in CIE L* a* b*, then the brackets were divided into groups (n = 10): the control group (immersed in distilled water), a group immersed in red wine and a bath group (immersed in distilled water and given daily baths of 15 minutes in red wine). Successive readings were performed in the period of 15 days, 30 days and 45 days. The color change (ΔE) was calculated using the ΔE = ((ΔL)2 + (Δa)2+ (Δb)2)1/2 formula. Data were tabulated and analyzed statistically. Results: There was a color change in all tested materials. The highest color change was found in the direct immersion in red wine, followed by the group that underwent daily showers, and the group in distilled water. Polycarbonate suffered greater color change in relation to ceramics, and polycrystalline ceramic suffered greater color change compared to monocrystalline ceramic. The longest times showed the greatest color changes. Conclusion: The type of material and the time of contact with the colorant directly influence the color stability of the brackets.