bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QAnon: A False Prophets Conspiracy
Authors: Solc Vladislav
Published: April 2024

Examining the QAnon movement through a Jungian lens, this analysis draws parallels between archetypal defense mechanisms and the Homeric myth of Odysseus, specifically his stay on Ogygia Island. The paper introduces terms like "Dark Religion" and "theocalypse," exploring the phenomenon of mind possession in religious fundamentalism and conspiracy theories. Symbolically, Calypso, as "the concealer," functions as an archetypal protective system, diverting ego-consciousness from reality and constructing a false belief system. "Theocalypse" describes religious inflation by unconscious contents, resulting in specific mytho-poetic ideologies and archetypal images whose function is to protect ego from experiencing painful emotions.

The manifestation of Dark Religion is evident in QAnon Conspiracy Theory followers who believe in a secret war led by Donald Trump against a satanic child-trafficking cabal. This dark belief system is characterized by traits such as seeking secret signs and clues, absolutism, rejection of modernity, reactivity, aggression, a paranoid worldview, and the assertion of a special ability to see with their hearts—reading between the lines, to name a few.

Commonalities between conspiratorial and fundamentalist thinking emerge from the dynamics of inferior consciousness and subsequent ego inflation, explaining both the archetypal nature of conspiracism and its resistance to rational correction. Conspiratorialists assert additional qualities, such as being chosen to perceive the truth, promoting a superior truth without relative values or "gray" areas (superiority). Their knowledge is held unwaveringly and treated as infallible faith, often invoking sources like idols and refusing to question their authority. Vehement rejection of opposing theories (defensive selectivity) characterizes their mindset, along with a surrender of will to their leaders (submission to authority). Conspiracists actively pursue the goal of converting others (reactivity) and accept responsibility for the state of affairs only in a fantasy world, avoiding self-reflection (projection).

Conscious thinking remains free from unconscious influence only when recognizing numinous contents and withdrawing projections from objects. A symbolic perspective, treating conspiracy theories as symbols rather than rational constructs, provides a non-dismissive understanding of strong adherence to such beliefs. Examining QAnon symbolically through the lens of Jungian psychology, while understanding how adherents enact unconscious complexes and cultural complexes, offers more effective ways of understanding their beliefs than what traditional schools provide.

Breaking away from restrictive beliefs requires embracing living symbols tethered to reality, facilitating genuine feeling-insight, authentic suffering, and thereby fostering a connection with one's psyche.
Novel Materials and Processes for Miniaturization in Semiconductor Packaging
Authors: Katari Monish , Krishnamoorthy Gowrisankar , Jeyaraman Jawaharbabu
Published: April 2024

The semiconductor industry is undergoing a significant transformation away from conventional methods of shrinking devices and reducing costs. Chip designers are actively exploring new technological avenues to improve cost-effectiveness while integrating more features into the silicon footprint. One promising strategy is Heterogeneous Integration (HI), which employs advanced packaging techniques to integrate independently designed and manufactured components using the most suitable process technology. However, the adoption of HI brings about design and security challenges. To facilitate HI, it is crucial to advance research and development in advanced packaging.The existing research highlights potential security threats in the advanced packaging supply chain, particularly due to the offshore presence of most Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facilities/vendors. Addressing the growing demand for semiconductors and ensuring a secure semiconductor supply chain have prompted significant efforts from the United States (US) government to relocate semiconductor fabrication facilities onshore. However, enhancing US-based advanced packaging capabilities is essential to fully realize the vision of establishing a secure, efficient, and resilient semiconductor supply chain. Our endeavor was driven by the need to identify potential bottlenecks and vulnerabilities in the US-based advanced packaging supply chain.
Comunicaciones E-PÓSTER del 23 Congreso Nacional Farmacéutico. Valencia, febrero de 2024
Authors: Consejo General de Colegios Farmacéuticos
Published: April 2024

Bajo el lema Transformando la sanidad con el farmacéutico, el 23 Congreso Nacional Farmacéutico ha reunido en Valencia a más de 2.000 farmacéuticos de todos los ámbitos de la profesión, desde la óptica y la ortopedia, a la dermofarmacia, la investigación, la industria, la distribución, la alimentación, los análisis clínicos, la salud pública, la farmacia hospitalaria y, por supuesto, la farmacia comunitaria.
Validation of the content of a serious game to support patient safety teaching
Authors: Chiavone Flávia Barreto Tavares , De Melo Paiva Renilly , Petersen Cogo Ana Luisa , Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador Pétala , Antonio Ferreira Júnior Marcos , Euzébia Pereira Santos Viviane
Published: April 2024

Objective: To validate the content of the prototype of a serious game targeted at teaching patient safety in nursing. Method: Methodological study with a quantitative approach, according to a psychometric reference. Validation procedures were carried out in November 2018, in two Delphi validations. The items that reached content validation coefficient of 0.80, or agreement equal or above 80%, were considered valid. Results: 10 judges participated in the first Delphi round, while 6 participated in the second. At the end of the second Delphi round, all items analyzed reached values above 0.80 and 80%. Conclusion: The content developed for the serious game is valid to promote the teaching of patient safety.

Objetivo: Validar el contenido del prototipo del Serious game dirigido a la enseñanza de la seguridad del paciente en enfermería.Método: Estudio metodológico de abordaje cuantitativo conforme referencial psicométrico. Los procedimientos de validación fueron realizados de septiembre a noviembre de 2018, a partir de dos conferencias Delphi. Se consideraron válidos los ítems que alcanzaron un coeficiente de validación de contenido de 0,80 y concordancia igual o superior al 80%.Resultados: 10 jueces participaron en la primera ronda Delphi, mientras que 6 participaron en la segunda. Al final de la segunda ronda Delphi, todos los ítems analizados alcanzaron valores superiores a 0,80 y 80%.Conclusión: El contenido desarrollado para el juego serio es válido para promover la enseñanza de la seguridad del paciente.

Objetivo: Validar o conteúdo do protótipo do Serious game para o ensino da segurança do paciente na enfermagem. Método: Estudo metodológico de abordagem quantitativa conforme referencial psicométrico. Os procedimentos de validação foram realizados de setembro a novembro de 2018, a partir de duas conferências Delphi. Considerou-se validos os itens que atingiram coeficiente de validação de conteúdo igual ou maior a 0,80 e concordância igual ou maior a 80%. Resultados: Na primeira rodada Delphi participaram 10 juízes e na segunda seis. Ao final da segunda etapa Delphi o conteúdo analisado atingiu em todos os itens valores superiores a 0,80 e 80%. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que o conteúdo desenvolvido para o serious game é valido para promoção do ensino da segurança do paciente.
ORGANIZATIONAL THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABILITY IN A COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Pigazo López Fernando , RUIZ MARIA DEL CARMEN
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT:
Complexity and Sustainable Development constitute a framework that challenges the evolution of current socioeconomic systems and, therefore, of organizations, which must gradually adapt to changes, transform, and be part of them. This reality must be accompanied by an adequate theoretical framework capable of supporting and responding to organizational needs, investigating new organizational forms and new forms of interaction with the environment. Bibliometric analysis has been carried out to clarify the theoretical roots and most relevant documents that support the current organizational theoretical framework between 1990 and 2022 on the Web of Science database, revealing theoretical foundations focused on Stakeholders, the Paradox, organizational resources and capabilities, complexity, and institutions. On the other hand, and closely related to the theoretical approaches, the topics of interest have focused on corporate social responsibility, business Sustainability, entrepreneurship, complex adaptive systems, emergency, resilience, and self-organization.

Keywords: bibliometric analysis, organization, organizational theory, sustainability, complexity, environment, systemic view
Supply Chain Integration, Supply Chain Adaptability and Competitive Advantage of the Food and Beverage Industry in Kenya
Authors: Mogaka Conrad Ochego , Odari Sammy , Arani Wycliffe
Published: April 2024

The disjointed nature of the food and beverage manufacturing sub-sector presents a significant challenge in relation to competitiveness. This is rooted in the lack of effective linkages in the internal and external supply chains and their adaptability. Consequently, the study also established the moderating effect of supply chain adaptability on the relationship between supply chain integration and the competitive advantage of food and beverage industry in Kenya. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey. According to the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (2020), there were 270 food and beverage industry in Kenya. The study’s target population was 73 food and beverage industry in Kenya. A two-stage sampling design was employed. In the initial stage, 73 food and beverage manufacturing firms were selected through stratified random sampling with the aid of the Nassiuma formula (2000). Subsequently, in the second stage, through purposive sampling, two participants were selected from the 73 food and beverage manufacturing firms to give a sample size of 146 respondents. These included the supply chain managers, procurement managers, operations managers, and finance managers. Primary and secondary data was collected through research questionnaires which were both structured and unstructured. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 28. The reliability results showed that all the variables in the study had a Cronbach’s alpha value that was above 0.7, thus indicating adequate convergence and internal consistency. The data collection tool also passed the content validity test. The findings showed that there was a positive significant correlation between supply chain integration*supply chain adaptability and the competitive advantage of food and beverage industry in Kenya. The study concluded that the competitive advantage is anticipated to grow for every unit increase in supply chain integration and that supply chain adaptability moderates the relationship between supply chain integration and competitive advantage for food and beverage industry in Kenya. The study recommends that food and beverage manufacturers should leverage expertise to support and manage multiple processes and be able to identify exceptional collaborators internally with expertise and a network that spans several departments.
Estrategias Didácticas para el Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje de Matemáticas en Bachillerato
Authors: Cartuche Sanmartin Odalis Briggette , Vivanco Ureña Cristina Isabel , León Bravo Fabiola Elvira , Reyes Carrión Jean Pierre , Mogrovejo León Jorge Oswaldo , Quizhpe Peláez Tatiana Alicia
Published: April 2024

La aplicación de estrategias didácticas en el aula fortalece las habilidades críticas, socioemocionales y creativas de los estudiantes, facilitando una educación de calidad. La investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar cuáles son las estrategias didácticas que emplean los docentes en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de Matemáticas en bachillerato. Se enmarcó en un enfoque mixto, su alcance fue descriptivo con diseño no experimental. Para su organización se empleó el método deductivo, inductivo, revisión documental y estadístico, además, la recolección de información se obtuvo mediante la implementación de las técnicas de fichaje y observación, siendo las fichas bibliográficas y lista de cotejo sus instrumentos, respectivamente. Los resultados más destacados indican que dentro de las aulas se aplica frecuentemente estrategias didácticas como clase magistral, ejercitación y talleres individuales, siendo el estudiante un ser pasivo en su aprendizaje. En conclusión, los pedagogos aplican estrategias didácticas tradicionales y no innovadoras, generando entornos educativos monótonos y desinterés por la asignatura.
Desafios no ensino de embriologia: interlocuções entre formação inicial e escola
Authors: Santos Luciano Cardoso , Ribeiro Krisnayne Santos , Prudêncio Christiana Andrea Vianna
Published: April 2024

Os conhecimentos em embriologia são essenciais para compreender o desenvolvimento humano e animal, e socialmente relevantes devido sua relação com temas como gravidez, aborto, uso de drogas e avanços tecnológicos. Mas, sua abordagem na formação inicial de professores de Biologia necessita ser problematizada, uma vez que esse debate pode contribuir para esclarecimentos sobre necessidades formativas específicas do ensino de tópicos desse campo de estudo. Assim, por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) das entrevistas com  estudantes de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas e identificação de suas percepções sobre o assunto, buscamos compreender os desafios sinalizados por estes e que precisam ser transpostos no contexto escolar e universitário. As falas desses estudantes revelaram dois grupos gerais de desafios: um sobre a escola, onde a embriologia foi tratada como uma área “esquecida”; e outro referente à universidade, na preparação específica para a docência e sobre as dificuldades encontradas por professores na seleção dos conteúdos. Esses dados nos mostram a importância de pesquisas como essas que podem, além de elucidar alguns desafios, discutir as relações entre os saberes docentes adquiridos na formação inicial dos professores de Biologia e sua atuação específica na Educação Básica, mediando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos.
Notas de Florestan Fernandes sobre educação, sociedade e revolução
Authors: Bezerra Vinícius de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Resenha do livro "O Desafio Educacional", de Florestan Fernandes.
Política pública de inclusão escolar
Authors: Ayres Márcia Zakur , Grillo Cristiane de Freitas Cunha , Batista Adriana de Souza Medeiros
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta as contribuições da psicopedagogia na abordagem das ações de inclusão escolar como interface entre a escola e a clínica. Discute os transtornos de aprendizagem enquanto parte de uma identidade horizontal nos moldes propostos por Andrew Solomon e potencialidades apresentadas pela teoria das múltiplas inteligências de Howard Gardner. Traz a experiência de atuação em ambulatório pediátrico que recebe encaminhamento de queixas escolares, inicialmente apresentadas às Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) da cidade de Belo Horizonte/MG e região metropolitana. Evidencia demandas surgidas na escola, relacionadas ao fracasso escolar e indisciplina, que abrangem a atenção primária em saúde, requerendo avaliação multidisciplinar mediada por profissional da psicopedagogia. Como metodologia discorre sobre um caso de atendimento a adolescente, escolhido por englobar várias particularidades do processo de superação das dificuldades escolares vinculadas a transtornos interferentes que culminam no sentimento de inadequação e busca por ajustamento e aceitação. Auxilia na exposição do psicopedagogo como profissional estratégico na condução das dificuldades escolares, identificação e caracterização dos diversos fatores interferentes na aprendizagem, capaz de auxiliar de forma assertiva as ações voltadas à política pública de inclusão escolar.
A criação e instalação do Curso Normal Regional Princesa Isabel no Território Federal de Ponta Porã
Authors: Rocha Marcelo Pereira , Brito Silvia Helena Andrade de
Published: April 2024

O Território Federal de Ponta Porã, formado por sete municípios do estado de Mato Grosso, foi inaugurado em 1943 e funcionou até 1946. Este texto aborda, especialmente, o Curso Normal Regional Princesa Isabel, implantado nesse Território Federal. O objetivo geral é analisar o papel da educação no processo de nacionalização da fronteira do Brasil com o Paraguai durante o período varguista, discutindo o processo de criação e instalação desse Curso Normal Regional. As principais fontes utilizadas foram a legislação referente ao Território e outros documentos administrativos (relatórios dos governadores, da Divisão de Ensino e do Curso Normal Regional). Na visão governamental, as instituições escolares seriam importantes para o processo de nacionalização da fronteira, sob a perspectiva de rearticulação do capitalismo no país em bases nacionais. O Curso Normal Regional Princesa Isabel foi criado na capital Ponta Porã para sustentar a expansão do ensino primário, atendendo à demanda por profissionais na região.
Avaliação do uso de psicofármacos no serviço público de saúde
Authors: Da Silva Tigre Brenda , Alves Rocha Lucas Mateus , Rodrigues de Souza Bruna Thais , Antunes Guimarães Talita , De Farias Lelis Deborah , Gonçalves Ribeiro Natália , Souto Machado Amanda , Beatriz Bacelar Tibães Hanna , De Oliveira Faria Baldo Thais
Published: April 2024

Fármacos psicotrópicos são aqueles que atuam no sistema nervoso central, através da modulação das concentrações de neurotransmissores, agindo nas condutas comportamentais dos indivíduos que os utilizam. No entanto, a utilização destes medicamentos requer controle e atenção especial por parte dos profissionais de saúde. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar e quantificar os principais psicotrópicos dispensados em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da cidade de Montes Claros- MG. O presente estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo sobre o uso de psicotrópicos no município utilizando dados presentes no sistema viver na unidade básica de saúde Vilage do Lago, no período de 2021 e 2022. No período de junho de 2021 à maio de 2022 foram realizadas 2.184 dispensações psicofármacos por uma Unidade de Saúde da cidade de Montes Claros-MG. Foram atendidos 803 pacientes com idade de 44 ± 17 anos, nos quais 224 homens e 579 mulheres. Dentre as mulheres, a idade média foi de 45 ± 16 anos e para os homens, a idade média foi 42 ± 19. Dentre as dispensações de psicofármacos, 68,7% foram destinadas às mulheres. Os medicamentos mais dispensados foram antidepressivos e estabilizantes do humor (64,8%). O fármaco mais dispensado foi sertralina (511 unidades) seguido da fluoxetina e paroxetina. Foi observado elevado número de prescrições e dispensações de psicofármacos em variadas idades e em diferentes aplicações clínicas. Ressaltando a necessidade das orientações do profissional farmacêutico no momento da dispensação e durante a manutenção dos tratamentos para que melhores resultados terapêuticos sejam obtidos.
Performance of sulfided NiMo catalyst supported on pillared bentonite Al and Ti under hydrodeoxygenation reaction of guaiacol
Authors: Rinaldi Nino , Sari Novi Liana , Sumari S. , Kristiani Anis , Agustian Egi , Widjaya Robert Ronald , Dwiatmoko Adep
Published: April 2024

Bio-crude oil is known to be sustainable, eco-environmentally, and an alternative energy source produced by biomass pyrolysis. However, its quality remains relatively low due to a higher oxygen concentration compared to liquid fuels from fossils. Therefore, an upgrading process is necessary through the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) process. This work synthesized pillared bentonite using Al and Ti metals as the pillaring agent to produce Al-PILC and Ti-PILC as catalyst support for sulfided NiMo. Their catalytic activity in HDO reaction using guaiacol as a model compound of bio-crude oil were also evaluated. Characterization of the bentonite-pillared materials, including Al-PILC, Mo/Al-PILC, NiMo/Al-PILC, Ti-PILC, Mo/Ti-PILC, and NiMo/Ti-PILC, was performed using Surface Area Analyzer, X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Temperature-Programmed Desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) techniques. The characterization results confirm the pillarization process of bentonite using Al and Ti metals as the pillaring agent, and the preparation of the NiMo catalyst using the stepwise impregnation method was successfully prepared. The NiMo/Ti-PILC catalyst performs a superior conversion value on the HDO guaiacol reaction than other catalysts. A well dispersion of Mo and Ni metals on the surface support (NiMo/Ti-PILC), thus creating numerous active sites of the catalyst after the sulfidation. Variations in time and temperature during the HDO guaiacol reaction significantly affected the conversion.
Comparing and Analyzing the Physical and Functional Concerns of Post Breast Cancer Surgery Patients Who Received Physical Therapy for Lymphedema After Surgery to Those Who Did Not Receive Physical Therapy After Surgery
Authors: Carter III Cleve , Combs Darci , Ellis Rayne , Jackson Doroteya , Span Arion
Published: April 2024

Objective: This pilot research project examined the physical and functional concerns of patients who had breast cancer surgery followed by receiving skilled physical therapy or lymphedema therapy services for more than or less than three months. Methods: This research study utilized the Qualtrics system to create a survey for the participants to complete. After completing the survey, the researchers divided the participants into two groups. The researchers analyzed the data using SPSS to run independent sample t-tests. Results: The study results show no significant difference in limb size and self-care activities between the two groups who received physical therapy.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Team Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa kelas V SD
Authors: Lubis Syamsidah , Paisah Paisah
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar siswa Kelas V SD Al-Azhar 3 Batam dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran koopereratif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) pada mata pelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen one group pretest-postest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic uji t sampel berpasangan (paired sample t test). Hasil analisis menggunakan Software SPSS 25 for windows dengan nilai thitung 7,289 dan ttabel 2,048, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 artinya nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Pada penelitian ini juga menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi menggunakan model summary pada Software SPSS 25 for windows dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Besarnya angka koefisien determinasi (R Square) adalah 0,865 atau sama dengan 86,5%. Angka tersebut mengandung arti bahwa variabel pembelajaran kooperatif TGT (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel hasil belajar (Y) sebesar 86,5%. Dari penjelasan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDIT Al-Azhar 3 Batam pada mata pelajaran IPA.
Pengaruh Penggunaan LKPD Matematika Integrasi Islam Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Halimah Siti Halimah , Imamuddin M , Syarifah Syarifah Habibah R
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan LKPD Matematika Integrasi Islam terhadap meningkatkan pemahaman yaitu hasil belajar siswa. Terbatasnya bahan ajar yang tersedia di sekolah hanya berupa buku teks dan dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik meneliti apakah ada pengaruh LKPD terhadap hasil belajar matematika di SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek. metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental. Hasil penelitian LKPD Matematika Integrasi Islam mempunyai pengaruh dalam hasil belajar matematika siswa terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar dari yang rendah ke sedang. Nilai N-Gain hasil belajar post test kelas kontrol dan post test kelas eksperimen Meningkat karena didominasi oleh kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 36.35%. LKPD Matematika Integrasi Islam dalam pembelajaran memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar karena bahan ajar yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai Islami dalam Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Apabila diterapkan pada model pembelajaran, pendekatan pembelajaran, dan materi pelajaran matematika, proses pembelajaran akan praktis, efektif, dan sangat menarik.
Mengeksplorasi Tantangan Etika Dalam Penggunaan Chat GPT Sebagai Alat Bantu Penulisan Ilmiah: Pendekatan Terhadap Integritas Akademik
Authors: Ramli Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) telah mengalami perkembangan pesat menjadi sejenis alat yang dimanfaaatkan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam penulisan ilmiah. Peran AI yang paling menonjol ialah terbentuknya ChatGPT yang memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami, menganalisis dan menghasilkan teks dengan cara kerja seperti otak manusia. Penggunaan bahasa yang alami dan bahasa yang terkesan ilmiah memberikan daya tarik sekaligus ancaman bagi dunia akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peranan ChatGPT dalam etika akademik untuk penulisan ilmiah. Etika akademik melibatkan prinsip-prinsip moral yang berdasarkan dalam standar keilmiahan, termasuk integritas, kejujuran dan pengakuan terhadap kontributor asli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang berfungsi dalam mengumpulkan, menganalisis, mengindentifikasi serta mengintegrasikan knowledge yang relevan dan sumber data ChatGPT lalu disesuaikan berdasarkan etika akademik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ChatGPT sebagai hasil karya kekayaan intelektual. Sedangkan penggunaan Chat GPT dalam penelitian ilmiah perlu distandarkan sesuai dengan hukum dan etika yang berlaku. Sehingga dalam penggunaan ChatGPT harus berdasarkan pada aspek-aspek etika agar sesuai dengan tridarma perguruan tinggi.
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan SD/MI
Authors: Hasibuan Sari  Mahwati
Published: April 2024

Dalam menajemen pendidikan pemerintah merubah pola menajemen yang disebabkan oleh lemahnya pola lama yang selama ini masih bersifat sentralistik. Kebijakan ini diterapkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia yang lebih baik. Dimana pola lama pada menajemen pendidikannya tugas dan fungsi sekolah lebih kepada melaksanakan program yang diberikan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu pemerintah memunculkan kebijakan pada menajemen pola baru yang disebut menajemen berbasis sekolah (MBS), dimana sekolah memiliki wewenang besar dalam pengelolaan lembaganya, mengambil keputusan sehingga sekolah lebih bebas dalam mengelola lembaganya.
The importance of wheat conditioning in the production of wholemeal flours
Authors: Lazăr (Bănuţă) Elena-Iulia , Tiţa Ovidiu
Published: April 2024

The grinding technique evolved along with the development of mankind and today it has become a real industry. The need to diversify flour assortments has raised the performance of the milling industry and, more than that, the products obtained are of superior quality due to the new machines and techniques for conditioning and grinding. By conditioning we mean the treatment of wheat with water or water and heat. It can be said that, among the technological operations of preparing wheat for mills, conditioning is the one that most influences the technological process of mills, the degree of extraction, the content of mineral substances of the flour, the separation of the germs and implicitly the baking properties of the flour. The essential parameters taken into account in this stage are the moisture content and the degree of hardness of the wheat grain. When determining the degree of extraction, the hectoliter weight has the major impact. Normally, an extraction of over 95% is sought when we talk about wholemeal flours. With the latest generation machines and their control with the help of new technology, 100% wholemeal wheat flours are obtained. The degree of extraction also influences the physico-chemical parameters of the flour and, of course, the ash content. Enzymatic activity of flour depends on the degree of extraction,  and wholemeal flour is richer in enzymes than white flour. This difference is primarily due to the distribution of non-uniform enzymes in the wheat grain, starting from the core of the wheat grain to its periphery. Wholemeal flour contains significant amounts of bran and germs – the finer the bran, the darker the color of the flour – so it is important that the bran particles are larger and rarer for the flour obtained from the endosperm to express its characteristics in a meaningful way in the finished product.
Transient thermal behaviour of a substrate subjected to the activation of an electronic chip and surface cooling
Authors: Bauzin Jean-Gabriel , Cherikh Mehdi Belkacem , Hocine Ali , Laraqi Najib , Nguyen Minh-Nhat
Published: April 2024

Controlling the temperature of electronic components is a major interest for the electronics industry. Indeed, the lifetime of the components is directly dependent on the temperature levels reached in the electronic boards. Then, it is essential to predict the chip temperature evolution in order to maximize their lifespan. The electronic boards are more and more complex. They are multi-layers composed of different materials. The numerical resolution of the heat transfer equations in these systems requires very fine meshes and therefore very high computation times. It is possible to standardize the characteristics of these multilayer boards in order to treat them as a homogeneous material. The study presented in this work uses this approach and deals with the transient thermal behaviour of a substrate and its chip. The entire surface of the electronic board is cooled by convection. The developed model assumes that the surface convection coefficient is known, constant and uniform. The heat transfer by conduction in the substrate is based on an axisymmetric assumption on the longitudinal dimensions of the exchange surface (r, theta) and an assumption of semi-infinite medium in the transversal direction of the plate (thickness z). These assumptions are verified if, on the one hand, the activation times of the electronic chips are low enough and the dimensions of the chip is small compared to the electronic board. In these conditions, a fully analytical model is developed considering two successive integral transforms: a Laplace transform for the temporal variable, and a Hankel transform for the radial variable. An explicit expression of the temperature of the surface heated by the component is established, requiring very short computation times compared to numerical simulations. This model can be easily incorporated into a dimensioning code for electronic devices to predict their temperature.  It can also be used as a direct model in an inverse procedure for identifying parameters on electronic boards.
Analisis rasio terhadap kinerja keuangan pada PT Supra Boga Lestari Tbk
Authors: Tewang Maria Farida , Harahap Dea Arme Tiara
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to determine the financial performance of PT Supra Boga Lestari Tbk as seen from the analysis of financial ratios for 2019-2022. The ratios to be analyzed are solvency ratios including debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio. Liquidity ratios include current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio and profitability ratios include net profit margin, return on asset ratio and return on equity ratio. The research conducted is quantitative descriptive research by collecting, describing and describing the data as it is. The data source in this study is secondary data taken from the financial statements of PT Supra Boga Lestari Tbk published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Based on the results of the ratio analysis of the financial statements of PT Supra Boga Lestari Tbk, it is known that the solvency ratio in 2019-2022 seen from the average value of the debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio is in poor condition. The liquidity ratio in 2019-2022 seen from the average value of the current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio is in poor condition, as well as the profitability ratio seen from the average value of the net profit margin ratio, return on asset ratio and return on equity ratio in poor condition. from the results of the analysis of the financial ratios of PT Supra Boga Lestari Tbk from 2019-2022 it can be concluded that the company's financial performance from the solvency ratio shows that the company has a very high debt burden. The liquidity ratio shows that the company is less able to pay off its short-term debt, while the profitability ratio shows that the company's capital and assets have not been used optimally in making a profit.
Economic Fluctuations and Mutual Fund Performance in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Analysis Including the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Mateen Abdul , Hussain Rana Yassir , Rahman Shujah-ur-
Published: April 2024

This study delves into a decade-long analysis of mutual fund performance in Pakistan, spanning from July 2012 to June 2022. It encompasses the role of macroeconomic determinants on performance of mutual funds (i.e., Shariah-compliant and conventional funds). The objective is to provide precise insights for investors and fund managers, enhancing their ability to navigate the complex mutual fund landscape. Our empirical investigation unearths macroeconomic factors affecting mutual funds. Factors such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, and the disruptive influence of the COVID-19 pandemic have presented formidable challenges. Conversely, the study identifies resilience in mutual fund performance linked to population trends, the KSE100 index's enduring strength, worker remittances, fiscal policy effectiveness, and trade prosperity. Importantly, these patterns hold true for both Shariah-compliant and conventional mutual funds, underlining their consistency across a range of performance metrics. Our findings offer invaluable guidance for investors and contributes to the decision-making toolkit and empowering them with actionable insights.
Determining Performance of REIT (REIT): The Case of G-7 Economies
Authors: Imran Muhammad Kashif , Saeed Arifa , Nosheen Safia , Rasheed Sumaira
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the determinants of REITs (REITs) in order to investigate the performance of investment trusts in real estate in G-7 countries. For this purpose, a sample of 31 listed REITs from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Canada, France, and Japan was selected for a period from 2012 to 2021. The study employs Net Asset Value (NAV) as a proxy for REIT performance and considers various other factors as determinants, including net income, dividend yield, leverage, interest rates, inflation, foreign exchange rates, and size. The study applies a fixed effect with Driscoll and Kraay's standard error approach and results revealed a significant and positive influence of dividend yield, net income, foreign exchange rates, and size upon the net value of REITs. This concludes that these factors boost the performance of REITs. Conversely, this study discloses that both leverage, as well as interest rates, are significantly reducing the performance of REITs. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for investors and portfolio managers, aiding in the expansion of their understanding of the influential factors that impact the performance of REITs. By considering these factors, stakeholders can make more informed investment decisions in the REIT market.
Microviscosity of tumor cell membranes
Authors: Khlynova A. E. , Shirmanova M. V.
Published: April 2024

Oncologic diseases occupy the second line in the structure of patient mortality in the world. Thus, the development of new and improvement of existing methods of treatment of oncologic diseases, search for new targets for chemopreparations is an urgent task. Cell membrane can serve as a targeting target for therapy, as it is the first barrier for chemopreparations. Changes in biophysical parameters of the plasma membrane, including viscosity, play an essential role in the development of pathological states of the organism.

Despite the fundamental importance of viscosity for cell vital activity, this parameter remains poorly studied and its role in disease pathogenesis and response to therapy is not completely clear. Tumor cell membrane viscosity determines the degree of malignancy, metastasis potential, origin of cancer cells, and differs significantly from their normal counterparts. Also, membrane viscosity changes in the process of induction of drug resistance and differs between sensitive tumor cells and their resistant counterparts, i.e. plasma membrane viscosity can serve as a diagnostic indicator.

Viscosity changes in tumor cell membranes directly depend on their lipid composition of the plasma membrane. Different content of certain lipids in the plasma membrane, in particular, cholesterol, plays an essential role in the formation of targets for chemopreparations, their localization inside the membrane and penetration inside the tumor cell. The lipid composition of the plasma membrane is also altered during chemotherapy and during the induction of drug resistance. Accordingly, the altered lipid composition of the membrane may serve as a prognostic criterion for tumor response to chemotherapy.

Based on the analysis of the state of research in the field of tumor cell viscosity studies, it was revealed that it is an urgent task to study the role of membrane viscosity in the process of oncogenesis and its changes in the course of therapeutic action. Studies in this direction are of interest for the development of new therapeutic approaches and individualization of treatment.
Scientific development of the concept of disaster medicine as an effective measure to prevent negative consequences of natural disasters
Authors: Loginova V. I. , Semenova N. V.
Published: April 2024

Literature data on the scientific development of the concept of disaster medicine, which began about five decades ago, are analyzed. Various disciplines such as public health, emergency medical services, emergency medicine and military medicine work within the framework of disaster medicine. Disaster medicine aims to ensure that public health services and facilities are functional both before and after disasters in order to prevent and reduce the adverse health effects on societies facing disaster risks. It is a discipline with slow scientific progress due to its unclearly systematized interdisciplinary structure and fields of study. However, important goals for disaster medicine have been specified in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 published by the United Nations. Among the global goals of disaster medicine are to reduce the number of deaths and injuries, reduce the number of people affected, strengthen the infrastructure of critical facilities, and ensure the sustainable functioning of these facilities during disasters. To achieve these goals, disaster medicine is expected to grow rapidly both institutionally and academically. Disaster medicine is a global, mass, administrative, and doctrinal discipline that extends beyond clinical research. In particular, the development and dissemination of education in disaster medicine was first emphasized in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which was adopted globally in 2015. It is believed that the discipline of disaster medicine will reach the peak of development by 2030. At present, the development and improvement of disaster medicine knowledge system is one of the priority areas. Disaster medicine is a new and comprehensive discipline that covers a broad area of practice and research and includes medical disciplines such as emergency medicine, trauma medicine and public health and health care, as well as disaster management covering non-medical issues such as communications, logistics and transportation. Disaster medicine is a field that requires specialized training to interact with the many agencies working for disaster management.
From Politics of Islam to Terrorism: Discovering the Roots of Islamophobia in Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Angel , Yunanto Sri , Siahaan Verdinand Robertua , Mulyaman Darynaufal
Published: April 2024

Islamophobia is an issue that has affected both minority and majority Muslim communities in many countries, including Indonesia. To gain a deeper understanding of Islamophobia in Indonesia, this study focuses on two of eight components of Islamophobia identified by Sabri Ciftci (2012), namely, Islam is perceived as a political ideology and is associated with violence. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including historical-comparative and survey, the authors explore how the Indonesian government has dealt with Islamophobia since the Old and New Order periods. This research also delves into how Islamophobia has impacted minority Christians and moderate Muslims during the Reform Era, where Islam is often associated with religious intolerance and terrorism. The results indicate that Islamophobia in Indonesia has three primary root causes linked to certain Islamic societal behaviour: political tensions between Islamic fundamentalists and nationalists regarding the state ideology, religious tensions between radical Muslims and Christians resulting in intolerance, and acts of terrorism using Islamic symbols. This research concludes Islamophobia in Indonesia has switched from the government to the community level, requiring the government policy to eliminate Islamophobia in a pluralistic society.
Réduire les impacts de la fracture numérique sur les populations marginalisées : leçons apprises de la littérature à la portée des organismes communautaires
Authors: Alexis Alex , Bahary-Dionne Alexandra
Published: April 2024

Ce rapport, produit par l’Obvia dans le cadre du projet « Ville intelligente, ville humaine » de Votepour.ca, a pour objectif de recenser les pistes d’intervention pouvant être mises en œuvre à l’échelle des organismes communautaires pour lutter contre les impacts de la fracture numérique sur les populations marginalisées. Il s’inscrit dans le prolongement d’une série de travaux menés à l’OBVIA sur les inégalités numériques, dont une publication portant sur les angles morts des réponses technologiques à la pandémie de Covid-19.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Integrated Behavioral Couple Therapy and Schema-Focused Couple Therapy on Conflict Resolution Styles in Conflicting Couples
Authors: Kordovani Shokoufeh , Khaleghi Pour Shahnaz , Tabatabaei Nejad Fatemeh Sadat
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of integrated behavioral couple therapy and schema-focused couple therapy on conflict resolution styles among conflicting couples in Shiraz. Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up. The statistical population included all conflicting couples who visited the Fajr Counseling Center in Shiraz in 2022, from whom 45 couples were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to three groups: integrated behavioral couple therapy, schema-focused couple therapy, and a control group. The Rahim Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire was used as the measurement tool. Experimental group one underwent a 16-session program of integrated behavioral couple therapy, and experimental group two a 13-session program of schema-focused couple therapy, while the control group was placed on a waiting list. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Findings: Results indicated that both interventions, integrated behavioral couple therapy and schema-focused couple therapy, were effective in addressing conflict resolution styles. There was a difference in the effectiveness of integrated behavioral couple therapy and schema-focused couple therapy on conflict resolution styles. Conclusion: Based on the findings, both treatments are effective for couples' conflict resolution styles, but the effectiveness of integrated behavioral couple therapy is reported to be more effective.
Designing a Model for Integrating Social Capital with Innovative Knowledge Management in Gaining Competitive Advantage and Development of the Country's Banks (Case Study: Sepah Bank Branches in Tabriz)
Authors: Rasouli Dizaji Mohammad , Alavi Matin Yaghoub , Fakhimi Azar Sirous
Published: April 2024

Objective: Achieving a competitive advantage in the banking industry, which has transformed itself through the employment of unpredictable approaches, is both more difficult and more crucial. Therefore, the present research aimed to provide a model for integrating social capital with innovative knowledge management in gaining competitive advantage and developing the country's banks. Methodology: This study was conducted using a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) approach. The qualitative part was carried out through interviews with 15 managers and deputies of Sepah Bank branches in Tabriz and university professors specializing in innovative knowledge management and social capital, using grounded theory method. The quantitative part involves structural equations. Findings: The results from the interpretive structural modeling method for the components of social capital and knowledge management showed that tangible and cognitive dimensions, knowledge gathering, and knowledge dissemination have the highest impact, with the responsiveness component having the most significant influence in integrating the variables of social capital with knowledge management. Furthermore, the results indicated that, except for the impact of organizational culture on the empowerment of human resources with a path coefficient of 0.062 and a t-value of 1.535, which is less than 1.96 and not significant, all path coefficients are significant. Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that components such as tangible and cognitive dimensions, knowledge gathering, and knowledge dissemination at the first level and in the dependent region have the highest susceptibility, and the responsiveness components, which are in the independent region, have the highest impact in the integration of investment variables with knowledge management.