bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“A ÚNICA REALIDADE NA ÁFRICA NEGRA DE ENTÃO”: BOUBOU HAMA E A INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE TÉCNICA E ESPIRITUALIDADE
Authors: De Oliveira e Silva Ana Luiza
Published: October 2017

No Níger novecentista, o intelectual Boubou Hama trabalhava pela preservação e divulgação de um arcabouço cultural. A partir de um entendimento específico sobre “conhecimento tradicional”, buscou oferecer respostas em seu próprio tempo. Sob os impactos da colonização, Hama almejava que a África conhecesse seus próprios valores e concepções de mundo.
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC), IMPUNITY AND THE RISE OF A SIEGE MENTALITY AMONG KENYA’S KLEPTOCRACY
Authors: Shilaho Westen K
Published: October 2017

A entrada pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI) nas disputas pós-eleitorais de 2007-2008 causou preocupação entre os políticos do Quênia e influenciou os resultados das eleições de 2013? Este artigo argumenta que o indiciamento de quenianos proeminentes pelo TPI por atrocidades cometidas durante a violência pós-eleitoral foi a primeira tentativa de quebrar um ciclo vicioso de impunidade profundamente entrincheirado no corpo político do país. Entretanto, os indiciados exploraram os casos contra eles para exacerbar descontinuidades étnicas, polarizar o país e garantir uma controversa vitória por Uhuru Kenyatta e William Ruto durante as eleições de 2013, apesar de enfrentarem acusações abomináveis perante o TPI. Crucialmente, o Tribunal precipitou incerteza e trepidação entre os cleptocratas que estavam no poder no Quênia desde 1963, o ano da independência do país. A vitória presidencial controversa de Kenyatta em 2013 foi tanto pessoal quanto oligárquica, já que garantiu a continuidade do controle das esferas políticas e econômicas do Quênia por uma plutocracia autorreplicante. Com o controle do aparato estatal, Kenyatta e Ruto conseguiram com sucesso combater a ameaça representada pelo TPI. O artigo analisa a impunidade política no TPI, e a política étnica, através do prisma dos casos do Quênia perante o TPI.
Estudio comparativo entre pacientes EPOC ingresados en hospitalización a domicilio y hospitalización convencional
Authors: Esquillor Rodrigo María José , Ruiz Sada Pablo , Palacios-García Lara , Iguzquiza Pellejero María-Jesús
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Demostrar el riesgo añadido derivado de la Hospitalización Convencional (HC) cuando ésta puede ser sustituida por la Hospitalización a Domicilio (HAD) en el contextode reagudizaciones de Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC).Pacientes y métodos: Estudio de cohortes histórico con análisis retrospectivo y comparativo de datos en que se seleccionan pacientes ingresados en HAD desde el 2010 hasta la actualidad. Se comparan 30 pacientes con reagudización de EPOC que cumplían criterios de ingreso en HAD e ingresan en HAD con 30 pacientes con reagudización de EPOC que cumplían criterio de HAD, pero ingresan en HC.Resultados: No se apreciaron diferencias en las características basales de los dos grupos. Se midieron los reingresos en el hospital y la mortalidad por reagudización de EPOC y por otras causas al mes del alta. En el grupo HC se observó mayor reingreso por reagudización de EPOC0,333 (IC 0,118-0,943), mayor reingreso global 0,345 (IC 0,155-0,772) así como mayor mortalidad global 0,103 (IC 0,15-0,696).Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio sugiere que existe un riesgo aumentado de reingreso y mortalidad al mes atribuible a la HC tras un episodio de reagudización de EPOC.
Terms from the sphere of orthodox spirituality in the contemporary Serbian language
Authors: Levuskina Ruzica
Published: October 2017

The subject of this paper is the terminology from the sphere of Orthodox
spirituality. In the first part, earlier research in this field is described
and the main conclusions and achievements are outlined. The terms of this
field in contemporary Serbian are divided into the terminological
(sub)systems. Some of them are presented completely and described
semantically in greater detail. At the end, we indicate the research that we
think is necessary to be done in the future, in order to complete the
inventorisation of the terms and their description from various linguistic
aspects. In this way, Serbian theolinguistics and linguistics in general can
be expanded and enriched with new achievements.
The phraseological potential of body part terms jezik, uho/uvo, mozak and obraz in Serbian
Authors: Strbac Gordana
Published: October 2017

This article focuses on the human body as the source domain in the
conceptualization of different activities in various target domains. The
paper examines the role of body part terms jezik, uho/uvo, mozak and obraz in
the development of phraseological meaning. The corpus for the research
includes 211 idioms collected from the phraseological and other dictionaries
(for example, drzati jezik za zubima, nemati dlake na jeziku, puniti kome
usi, govoriti gluvim usima, imati mozga u glavi, puniti kome mozak, imati
obraz kao djon, covek crna obraza, etc.). The analysis shows that the
phraseological potential of body part terms depends on their conceptual,
semantic and derivational potential, i.e. body part terms which have a rich
derivational and semantic network also have numerous idioms. The
phraseological meaning is often motivated by the functional seme in the
sememe of the body part term, so the metonymy BODY PART FOR ITS FUNCTION is
the most common pattern of semantic change. The idioms with lexemes jezik,
uho/uvo, mozak and obraz mainly denote actions that are peculiar to these
parts of the body. These meanings are based on metaphorical mental images in
which the body parts have some qualities, or operate as the subject, object
or instrument of a physical action. The existence of the same semantic
patterns in other languages confirms the universality of bodily experience in
the conceptualization of emotions, knowledge and reasoning, speaking,
hearing, etc.
Estrategias matrimoniales y poder territorial en Santiago del Estero, 1695-1756. La Casa López de Velasco Sánchez Zambrano
Authors: Arias María Angélica
Published: October 2017

Entre las familias más renombradas de la elite criolla de Santiago del Estero durante el siglo XVIII, encontramos a los López de Velasco Sánchez Zambrano, cuyos orígenes genealógicos entroncan, por línea materna, con la Familia Guzmán Herrera- Castro Polanco, una de las primeras en habitar estas tierras luego de la fundación de la ciudad en 1553, de la cual nacieron varias de las familias que conformaron la elite criolla local de los siglos XVI, XVII, XVIII y XIX. El presente trabajo pretende analizar las estrategias matrimoniales y de parentesco utilizadas por el pater familias de esta Casa Don Joseph López de Velasco entre los años 1695-1756, para la configuración de una red de relaciones y conexiones territoriales y comerciales cuyo eje vertebrador era la ruta comercial hacia el Alto Perú.
Los debates conceptuales respecto de la salud sexual y reproductiva: ¿un problema de derechos humanos?
Authors: Mateo Natacha
Published: October 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un recorrido historiográfico por los debates respecto de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos desde mediados del siglo XX hasta la actualidad, en América Latina y particularmente en Argentina. Nos interesa señalar puntualmente dos momentos de inflexión: el momento en que la salud reproductiva pasó de la agenda de población a la agenda de los derechos humanos, y la propuesta conceptual de Brown (2014) respecto de los derechos sexuales y (no) reproductivos.
Lyons, Martyn. Historia de la lectura y de la escritura en el mundo occidental, Editoras del Calderón, Buenos Aires, 2012, 429 páginas
Authors: Mengual de Gracia Darío Daniel
Published: October 2017

Revisión del libro El socialismo romántico en el Río de la Plata (1837-1852), por Horacio Tarcus
O Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica como indicador de qualidade: ele reflete o trabalho desenvolvido?
Authors: Vilas Boas Ivanilda Vilela , Almeida Luana Costa
Published: October 2017

Oficialmente anunciado como medida da qualidade da educação brasileira, o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica tem sido comumente tomado, perante os educadores e a opinião pública em geral, como reflexo da qualidade produzida nas escolas. Derivado de pesquisa de mestrado cujo objetivo foi conhecer a percepção dos professores sobre o que o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica revela e/ou omite em relação à realidade de cada instituição e da qualidade produzida, o presente artigo objetiva discutir os limites e potencialidades de tal índice, como reflexo do trabalho desenvolvido nas escolas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com professores de três escolas do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de Pouso Alegre (MG), tendo como critério de escolha o posicionamento dessas instituições em relação ao Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica - abaixo, na média e acima da média da rede. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado o grupo focal. Os dados revelam que, na percepção dos professores, o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica não reflete de forma condizente o trabalho produzido nas escolas, sendo incapaz de abranger a amplitude e complexidade do trabalho escolar. Na visão dos docentes participantes da pesquisa, as avaliações externas em larga escala, de forma geral, deixam de fora o processo educativo e as diferentes variáveis que interferem na aprendizagem e no trabalho desenvolvido pelos professores.Palavras-chave: Avaliação externa. Escola pública. Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica.
Dialogismo e impedimentos cognitivos: reflexões sobre a comunicação entre adulto e estudantes com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Cavalcante Tícia Cassiany Ferro
Published: October 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar as características linguístico-discursivas na comunicação estabelecida entre criança com deficiência intelectual e adulto, em situação de Atendimento Educacional Especializado, bem como os recursos utilizados para facilitar a comunicação e garantir a acessibilidade cognitiva. A pessoa com deficiência intelectual possui impedimentos na comunicação oral, com dificuldades na expressão oral, quando comparada à compreensão da linguagem. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola municipal da cidade do Recife. Participaram desse estudo duas crianças que apresentavam deficiência múltipla e impedimentos cognitivos, além da professora especialista. A coleta de dados foi realizada em situação de atendimento, em que foram videografadas as sessões de atendimento de cada criança. Foi possível perceber que o uso demasiado de gestos associado à oralidade é muito comum na comunicação desses sujeitos. Investigar as características linguísticodiscursivas de estudantes com deficiência intelectual pode trazer contribuições para a prática docente.Palavras-chave: Cognição. Inclusão. Linguagem.
Low pertussis antibody levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood samples in Turkey
Authors: Türkoğlu Ebru , Sönmez Cemile , Özer Esra , Çöplü Nilay , Kurugöl Zafer
Published: October 2017

Pertussis continues to cause significant mortality and morbidity in many countries despite high vaccine coverage, especially among young infants. The aim of the study was to determine pertussis antibody levels in paired maternal and cord blood samples, to evaluate the placental transfer of these antibodies, and to assess whether newborn infants have adequate antibody levels against pertussis. Antibody titers to pertussis toxin (anti-PT) and filamentous hemagglutinin (anti-FHA) were measured by in-house enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 251 paired maternal delivery and cord blood samples. Geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) of pertussis antibodies and cord:maternal GMC ratios were calculated. GMCs of maternal anti-PT and anti-FHA antibodies at delivery were 4.12 and 9.89 EU/ml, respectively. Cord GMCs were 133% and 131% of maternal delivery values for PT and FHA, respectively; demonstrating effective placental transfer. However, cord pertussis antibodies were at a low concentration; 5.49 EU/ml for PT and 12.73 EU/ml for FHA. Only 34.6% of infants had protective anti-PT levels (≥10 EU/ml) at birth. Anti-pertussis antibody concentrations were extremely low in pregnant women in Turkey where childhood pertussis vaccination coverage has been high for a long time. Despite effective placental antibody transfer, umbilical cord pertussis antibody concentrations are similarly low. A majority of young infants are vulnerable to pertussis infection until the onset of primary vaccinations. These data support the need for pertussis vaccination during pregnancy to prevent infant infection in Turkey.
Change of Helicobacter pylori prevalence in a decade among children undergoing endoscopy
Authors: Yaman Aytaç , Kuloğlu Zarife , Kahveci Ahmet , Sayıcı Ufuk , Ensari Arzu , Kansu Aydan
Published: October 2017

Our aim was to investigate the trend of H. pylori infection among children during the last decade by a retrospective analysis. Reports of children in whom esophago-gastroduodenoscopy was performed at our institution during two periods 2002-2003 and 2012-2013 were seperated into Group I and Group II, respectively. Pathology reports were investigated for gastritis, atrophy and H. pylori presence. A total of 380 children, 131 in Group I and 249 in Goup II were recruited in the study. H. pylori postivity was found to be higher in Group I (% 48.1 and % 23.1, respectively, p < 0.001). Gastritis and atrophy were associated with H. pylori and both were more prevalent in Group I (p < 0.001). Our study demonstrates that H. pylori prevalence is decreasing in a pediatric population undergoing EGD in Ankara. This is the most recent study regarding pediatric H. pylori prevalence change in Turkey that we know of.
Establishing reference values for amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in preterms below 35 weeks of gestational age: A prospective observational cohort study
Authors: Han Young Mi , Lee Na Rae , Bae Mi Hye , Park Kyung Hee , Lee Yun Jin , Nam Sang Ook , Byun Shin Yun
Published: October 2017

Characteristic patterns in amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) develop with gestational age (GA), and so can be used to evaluate brain maturation in premature infants. Reference aEEG values in normal preterm infants have not been identified and data are scarce. We aimed to validate a currently available aEEG scoring system. We also investigated the development of aEEG activity during the first week after birth, determining reference values in preterm infants with no abnormal cranial ultrasound findings. We prospectively studied aEEG and cranial ultrasounds in infants with a GA of < 35 weeks. We conducted aEEG at 12-14 hours, 46-48 hours, 70-72 hours, and 1 week after birth. The aEEG recordings were evaluated using Burdjalov criteria, scored by two independent neonatologists. Thirty-four infants were enrolled and completed the 1-week evaluation. GA ranged from 24 to 35 weeks and birth weights varied between 570 and 2,100 g. We analyzed 134 aEEG tracings, with a mean difference between raters of -0.05. Total scores, summed from scores for each assessed variable, increased gradually with advancing gestational and postnatal age. However, highest scores were not attained until 35 weeks' gestational age. There was high inter-rater agreement for aEEG scoring, and we could ascertain some approximate reference values for aEEG development in preterm infants at varying GA. To establish standardized aEEG reference criteria, further studies in larger cohorts of premature infants should be performed over longer periods.
Recognizing immunodeficiency in children with recurrent infections: What are the predictive factors?
Authors: Sütçü Murat , Acar Manolya , Aktürk Hacer , Hançerli-Törün Selda , Salman Nuran , Somer Ayper
Published: October 2017

The aim of this study was to evaluate the children presenting with the complaint of recurrent infections and to determine the possible predictive factors foreseeing the requirement for further investigations. Turk J Pediatr 2016; 58: 609-615. This study is a retrospective analysis of 507 children (221 female, 43.6%) with median age of 46 (range 4-190) months, who attended our department with the complaint of recurrent infections between January 2013 and December 2014 during two years period. The majority of the patients were preschool age children (n: 360, 71%). Most of the infections were upper repiratory tract infections [URTI (n: 380, 75%)]. The patients were divided into 4 diagnostic groups; as atopic children (n: 148, 29.2%), children with primary immune deficiency [PID (n: 54, 10.7%)], patients with chronic disorders (n: 40, 7.9%) and the majority, healthy subjects (n: 265, 52.3%). Among school age patients, the incidence of atopic children was significantly high (p: 0.016). Presenting at adolescent age group, growth retardation and hypogammaglobulinemia were the predictive risk factors for PID. Antibody (B cell) deficiencies (n: 43, 80%), and among those, selective IgA deficiency (n: 23, 4.5%) constituted the majority of the patients in PID. Rheumatological diseases (n: 9, 1.8%), mainly periodic fever syndromes, were the most common chronic disorders. Malignancy (acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma) was obtained in two patients (0.4%). Complaint of recurrent infections is very common among children attending health care facilities. It is crucial for clinicians to differentiate the children who need further investigations, urgent medical attention.
Association between maternal depression and wheezing in preschool children
Authors: Özdoğan Şebnem , Kurtaraner Tuğçe , Gencer Haşim , Kabakcı-Kaya Dilek , Çelik-Erden Selime
Published: October 2017

The aim of this study was to assess whether maternal depression was associated with recurrent wheezing attacks in preschool children. A case-control study was conducted involving 51 preschool children who were hospitalized due to wheezing attacks and 50 age-matched healthy subjects. Sociodemographic characteristics of the children and their mothers were investigated. The Beck depression inventory was administered to the mothers. In the case group, the anthropometric measurements were determined to be significantly lower than in the control group (p < 0.05). The rate and severity of maternal depression were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in mothers of cases. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that male gender of the child and maternal history of asthma were significant risk factors for maternal depression (odds ratio 4.671; 95% CI 1.21-18.11 and 5.263, 95% CI 1.05-32.42, respectively). Having a male child with wheezing attacks and a history of maternal asthma were identified as important risk factors for maternal depression.
Familial mutation in Caffey disease with reduced penetrance: A case report
Authors: Özdemir Özmert M A , Tancer-Elçi Hazal , Polat Aziz , Güçtürk İnci , Tepeli Emre , Zeybek Selcan , Ayaz Akif
Published: October 2017

Caffey disease is a rare condition of early infancy, characterized by soft tissue swelling, bone lesions, and hyperirritability. Its typical radiological finding is periosteal new bone formation. It can be sporadic or inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. There is no specific treatment. In symptomatic cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, indomethacin, or naproxen can be used. This is a report of an infant who presented with restlessness, irritability, and swelling over his shins, diagnosed as Caffey disease. Although there was no family history, the genetic analysis revealed heterozygous missense mutation (c.3040C > T) in type-I-collagen-alpha-1-chain gene in the patient in addition to his mother, grandmother, aunt, and cousin. After indomethacin therapy, the complaints of the patient were completely resolved and his bone lesions were significantly improved. This case report is a familial form of Caffey disease from Turkey, with proven heterozygous mutation in the patient and the family members.
A Turkish BCS1L mutation causes GRACILE-like disorder
Authors: Serdaroğlu Esra , Takcı Şahin , Kotarsky Heike , Çil Onur , Utine Eda , Yiğit Şule , Fellman Vineta
Published: October 2017

A full-term growth-restricted female newborn (1790 g), presented with lactic acidosis (12.5 mmol/L) after birth. She had renal tubulopathy, cholestasis and elevated serum ferritin concentration (2819 ng/ml). Two similarly affected sisters had died before 3 months of age. Mitochondrial disorder was suspected since the disease resembled the Finnish GRACILE syndrome, caused by a homozygous mutation (c.232A > G) in BCS1L. Thus, we sequenced the BCS1L gene, encoding the assembly factor for respiratory chain complex III. The patient had a homozygous mutation (c.296C > T; p.P99L), for which both parents were heterozygous. In four previously published patients of Turkish origin, the same homozygous mutation resulted in complex III deficiency, tubulopathy, encephalopathy, and liver failure. The p.P99L mutation seems to be specific to Turkish population and leads to GRACILE-like or Leigh-like condition. Assembly defects in complex III should be investigated in the affected tissues, since fibroblasts may not exhibit the deficiency.
Parapharyngeal giant ganglioneuroma with multifocal bone involvement in a pediatric female patient
Authors: Salimov Asif , Süslü Nilda , Kuşçu Oğuz , Süslü Ahmet Emre , Akyol Mehmet Umut , Gököz Özay , Özoğul Ece
Published: October 2017

Ganglioneuroma is a rare benign tumor that originates from neural crest. Tumor tends to be slow growing, asymptomatic but can cause symptoms because of pressure to neighboring structures. In the head and neck region they are relatively rarely seen. We hereby present a rare case of multiple ganglioneuromas that were located in parapharyngeal space, iliac bone and other bones in a 13-year-old girl. Patient underwent surgery for the excision of a large mass, extending from parapharyngeal space to neck, with transparotid and transcervical combined approach. After operation, MIBG (iodine-123-meta-iodobenzylguanidine) scintigraphy was performed and involvement of parietooccipital bone, lumbal vertebra, right iliac wing medial cortex and left humerus were detected. No adjuvant therapy was given to the patient. There is no evidence of recurrence in the head and neck region in the following 12 months. In conclusion, complete surgical excision of the tumor, if possible, is the treatment of choice with high success rate. Close clinical and radiological follow-up for these tumors after surgery should be made.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR INDIGENUS TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA P DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.)
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir , Husin Eti Farda , Agustian Agustian , Syarif Auzar
Published: October 2017

Utilization of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (FMA) is an alternative way to improve soil fertility. Therefore, it must be developed by studying deeply the effectivity of the FMA. This is important due to either its ability to associate with almost all of vegetation family in terrestrial ecosystems or its ability to increase plant growth rate, seedlings quality, and crop yield, especially on critical land. A research about effectivity of variously indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi on P-sorption and Jatropha growth was conducted at laboratorium and glasshouse Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University. This research was aimed to gain the most effective isolate of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi on growth of and P-sorption by Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) plant on critical land. Single isolat such as Glomus sp2, Acaulospora sp1, Gigaspora sp1, and compound isolate M7 (Glomus sp2,+ Acaulospora sp1 + Gigaspora sp1) significantly affected plant height, canopy dry matter, infection percentage and intensity, and P-sorption. M7 Compound isolate was the most effective innoculum. By this isolate, height of Jatropha seedlings was 27.5 cm, canopy dry matter 5.9 g, infection percentage 78.5%, infection intensity was 49.1, and P-sorption by canopy was 1.6 g for each seedling. Keywords: Effectiveness of FMA
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA INDIGENEOUS DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DI LAHAN KRITIS TANJUNG ALAI, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: October 2017

Critical land is land that has lost its function as an agro-ecosystem. The main problems faced in using critical land for agriculture are: 1) acidic soil reaction, 2) high amount of Al ions that can bind phosphorus, and 3) low organic matter content. Some treatment had been tried to improve soil chemical properties, but the result obtained is not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to do biological improvement by utilizing indigeneous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF).  Research on the relationship between Indigeneous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and some chemical properties of degraded land have been carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Science and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University ( UNAND). This study was  aimed to determine the relationship between the number and types of AMF with some chemical properties of critical land in Tanjung Alai Solok, West Sumatra, as well as to study the relationship between the number and types of AMF with some soil chemical properties using Pearson correlation analysis.  The results showed that: the number and types of AMF is closely related to pH, P, and organic C, with a pattern of positive relationships (unidirectional), while Al-dd soil showed negative correlation with the number and types of AMF.Keywords: critical land, AMF, soil chemical properties
The use of interactive and diagnostic control systems in the management of an undergraduate course
Authors: Dal Magro Dal Magro Cristian , Dagostim Picolo Jaime , Facin Lavarda Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2017

Due to the complexity in defining the use of information systems in an interactive and/or diagnostic manner, this study aims at verifying which management control systems may be used in an interactive and diagnostic form in an administration course of a higher education institution located in Santa Catarina, Brazil. As for the research method, it was carried out over three stages: individual in-depth interviewing, documentary research and the applying of a questionnaire to the advisory board of the course: Structuring Faculty Core - SFC. The results indicate that the systems “generation of ideas” and “project management” should be implemented at least as a diagnostic systems. For the systems “faculty performance management”, “scientific research management” and “academics’ performance in disciplines”, interactive implementation is recommended. The systems of “budgeting” and “academic system” do not generate significant rejection if not present and they do not add value if present. Finally, the systems “academics’ performance in the Integrated Mock Test on Managerial Knowledge” and “course extension performance” add value if put in practice; however, if implementing them is not possible, it does not generate significant rejection. The contributions of this study concern defining a methodology to support organizations in defining the configuration of information systems, whether interactive or diagnostic, aimed at optimizing the costs of implementing information systems, but also at verifying the opinion of a group of people who participate in the administration of the institution and contribute to the legitimacy of decisions.
Editorial
Authors: González-Campo Carlos Hernán
Published: October 2017

In this editorial of the 57th issue, volume 33 of our Journal Cuadernos de Administración, I want to present the new changes that we face in this editorial project that is on its 40th year of publication. The first great change is to start publishing our Journal in English, seeking a greater diffusion of knowledge from different authors. The second change is to publish three issues per year. 2017 is the first year when we will publish three issues. Finally, the third great change is to become a 100% electronic Journal. We are seeking a greater diffusion and availability. Now the task that we will be facing is to be included in the largest number of data bases and to make our data increasingly open to accomplish a greater amount of downloads of articles.
Las edades extremas como factor de riesgo en la presencia de preeclampsia severa en el Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil El Carmen
Authors: Adrián Acosta Manuel M.
Published: October 2017

Se han revisado las historias clínicas materno perinatales del Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil “El  Carmen”, extraídas a través del SIP 200, las cuales fueron procesadas de forma computarizada, utilizando los números absolutos y los porcentajes. En la evaluación de las Historias clínicas se encontró un total de 302 gestantes menores de 18 años y 253 gestantes mayores de 35 años, de las cuales 27 menores de 18 años y 29  mayores de 35 años presentaron Pre eclampsia Severa.
Crecimiento económico, políticas sociales y disminución de la pobreza
Authors: Rey Navarro Walter
Published: October 2017

En la última década el Perú ha experimentado un crecimiento económico importante, sin embargo ha sido muy diferenciado entre sus departamentos, lo que merece especial atención pues el mismo es el mejor instrumento de lucha contra la pobreza. Sin embargo no sólo hay que tener en cuenta el crecimiento persé, sus características son importantes, pues a pesar del crecimiento, vastos sectores de la población podrían seguir siendo pobres. Si mediante las políticas públicas implementadas por el Estado se logran mayores coberturas y mejor distribución en el acceso a servicios básicos para la población, se tendrán mejores indicadores en nutrición, mortalidad infantil, años de instrucción, matriculación escolar, saneamiento, agua y electricidad; consecuentemente se incrementaran las capacidades de las personas, haciendo posible que la disminución de la pobreza será más sostenible en relación a las políticas que centren su accionar en el crecimiento económico y la mera disminución de la pobreza monetaria. La modificación de las tasas de pobreza e indigencia, según la CEPAL, se puede descomponer en dos: crecimiento del ingreso medio de las personas (efecto crecimiento) y las modificaciones en la forma en que se distribuye este ingreso (efecto distribución). Para el caso del Perú, la  disminución de la pobreza entre el 2002 y el 2009, se ha debido en un 78% al crecimiento y sólo en 22% a la mejora en la distribución.
Efecto de factores económico - sociales y modalidad de ingreso en el rendimiento académico: Facultad de Economía 2005-2010.
Authors: Huaringa Sánchez Miguel , Aliaga Guerra María
Published: October 2017

El presente trabajo de investigación, se formuló con el propósito de determinar el efecto de los factores socioeconómicos y de la modalidad de ingreso en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la facultad de Economía, evaluada en dos cohortes la del 2005 y la del 2008, teniendo en consideración que la formación de nuestros estudiantes, no solo se da como resultado de lo que acontece en las aulas, sino que también influyen otros factores relacionados a los aspectos socioeconómicos, por lo que es de primordial importancia conocer el perfil de nuestros ingresantes y contrastarlo con el perfil que se requiere. Para el efecto se utilizó un diseño ex post facto, tomando información de los expedientes académicos de los estudiantes seleccionados en la muestra proporcionada por la Oficina de Registros Académicos de la Facultad y de los registros de sus respectivas fichas socioeconómicas. Se hizo dos regresiones, una para el rendimiento académico en nota en el primer semestre de estudio, y la otra con el promedio ponderado del último semestre cursado en la fecha de corte del análisis, encontrando diferentes resultados en cada caso. Se encontró que la variable modalidad de ingreso no influye en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la facultad de Economía. Cuando los estudiantes están en la etapa de adaptación a la vida universitaria, las variables que influyen en su rendimiento académico son: la edad de ingreso y el turno de estudios. Una vez superada esta etapa de adaptación, surgen otras variables para explicar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la facultad de Economía, ellas son: el tipo de colegio donde cursaron los estudios secundarios y el lugar de origen.
Cultura organizacional y estilos de liderazgo del personal docente y administrativo de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación
Authors: Ramón Llulluy Miguel , Vilcapoma Chambergo José , Jaime Valdez Jorge
Published: October 2017

El estudio correlacional tiene el propósito de caracterizar la cultura organizacional y el estilo de liderazgo, y determinar la existencia de correlación entre estas variables, en los docentes y personal administrativo de la facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú a una muestra de 17 docentes y 4 trabajadores administrativos se les aplicó el instrumento de cultura organizacional y un cuestionario de estilos de liderazgo, como la muestra es pequeña (n= 21, n < de 50) y es de tipo ordinal por lo que la contrastación de hipótesis se realizó con la t de student y para la    significación del coeficiente de correlación la r de Spearman al 1% altamente significativo, la  investigación ha concluido en los siguientes: El personal docente y administrativo de la facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la UNCP, posee una cultura organizacional fuerte, también el personal docente y administrativo percibe un estilo de liderazgo democrático y existe relación entre la cultura  organizacional y el estilo de liderazgo democrático del personal docente y administrativo de la Facultad de Ciencias  de la Comunicación de la UNCP es positiva, alta y altamente significativa (0,761), lo que revela que a mayor cultura organizacional existe un mayor estilo de liderazgo democrático y, a menor  cultura organizacional hay un menor  estilo de liderazgo democrático.
Percepción de los sistemas de enseñanza-aprendizaje y evaluación aplicados por los profesores en la Región Junín
Authors: Tello Yance Jesús , Barrientos Gutiérrez Pedro , Tello Matril Lizett , Flores Muñoz Celia Ruth
Published: October 2017

El presente trabajo trata sobre la Percepción de los sistemas de enseñanza – aprendizaje y evaluación aplicados por los profesores en la Región Junín, el propósito de la investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre la percepción de los sistemas de enseñanza aprendizaje y la evaluación aplicada por los docentes en la Región Junín. El tipo de investigación es el descriptivo y el diseño metodológico responde al descriptivo correlacional. La población estuvo constituida por los estudiantes del último grado de Educación Secundaria de Educación Básica Regular y la muestra estuvo representada por los 300 estudiantes, seleccionados por la fórmula de regla de tres simple. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta teniendo como instrumento el cuestionario.

Entre las conclusiones tenemos: Con un nivel de significación α=0,05 y para 2 grados de libertad se concluye que: El nivel de percepción de la evaluación del desempeño docente no está asociado al género de los estudiantes. Se demuestra estadísticamente que las mujeres no poseen mejor nivel de percepción de la evaluación del desempeño docente de la Región Junín, afirmación que se hace para un 95% de nivel de confianza y 5% de nivel de significación. Existe diferencia en las frecuencias de los niveles de percepción de la evaluación del desempeño docente, para un nivel de significación α=0,05 y para 2 grados de libertad. Se demuestra mediante la estadística inferencial que existe un nivel Medio de percepción de la evaluación del desempeño docente en la Región Junín, conclusión que se hace para un 95% de nivel de confianza y 5% de nivel de significación y 2 Grados de libertad. Las alumnas (2,87) presentan un puntaje mayor que los alumnos (2,79) en la escala 1-4 de percepción del desempeño docente de la región Junín, lo que cualitativamente equivale a un nivel un nivel Medio en la escala en ambos grupos, esta afirmación se hace en base al contenido de la tabla No 4.8. Cualitativamente las alumnas y los alumnos tienen una percepción del desempeño docente en el nivel Medio en 7 dimensiones: Actividad en clase (2,95), Evaluación (2,94), Técnicas didácticas (2,86), Medios instruccionales (2,16), Participación de los estudiantes (2,97), Motivación (2,80) y Técnicas para el establecimiento de conocimientos y habilidades (2,87), mientras que en la dimensión Actitudes el nivel de percepción de las alumnas y alumnos es Alto, ya que tiene un puntaje de 3,10, afirmación que se hace en base a la tabla No 4.7.
Evaluación de la planta Scirpus californicus (Totora) en la eficiencia de remoción de fierro en un prototipo de humedal construido de flujo superficial
Authors: Cuadrado Campo Walter Javier , Vicuña Orihuela Carmela Emperatriz , Torres Gutierrez Elmer Robert
Published: October 2017

El trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficiencia de remoción de fierro con la planta Scirpus californicus en un prototipo de humedal construido de flujo superficial, debido a que los metales afectan a las cadenas alimenticias, provocando un efecto de bioacumulación entre los organismos de la cadena trófica.

La metodología consistió en la construcción de un humedal construido de flujo superficial de 1 m x 2 m x 0.9 m cubierto con material plástico, se acondicionó 90 plantas de Scirpus californicus en 480 litros de solución de fierro. La evaluación se realizó durante 12 días   con el análisis de la raíz-rizoma, tallo sumergido y tallo aéreo previo lavado con agua destilada, además se analizó la disminución del fierro de la solución con el método de análisis por absorción atómica y el pH.

Se concluye que la remoción de fierro en la solución fue desde 5.00 mg/l hasta 2.64 mg/l debido a la absorción de la planta con 47.20%. El pH inicial fue de 3.90 el cual indica que el medio acuoso es ácido y evoluciona en forma  ascendente hasta el orden de 4.36   indicándonos una tendencia del medio acuoso a neutro. La absorción de fierro por la planta Scirpus californicus (totora) alcanzó la   mayor absorción de fierro por la raíz-rizomas con 1684.44 mg/kg seco, seguido por el tallo sumergido 325.14 mg/ kg seco y en menor cantidad en el tallo aéreo con 171.30 mg/kg seco.

 
Plan estratégico provincial de turismo de Tarma: PEPTUR Tarma 2015-2021
Authors: Rojas Guere Oscar Raúl , Orihuela Ponciano Andrea Soledad
Published: October 2017

La investigación se realizó con el propósito de formular estrategias más eficientes para lograr el Desarrollo Turístico de la Provincia de Tarma a través del Planteamiento de un Plan Estratégico de Turismo para la Provincia de Tarma, para ese fin pretendimos contestar la siguiente interrogante: ¿Qué características  debe poseer el “Plan Estratégico Provincial de Turismo de Tarma: PEPTUR TARMA 2015- 2021 para consolidar el desarrollo turístico de la provincia?

Se efectuó el proceso de Planificación Estratégica del Turismo a nivel de la Provincia de Tarma, aplicándose una metodología acorde que involucró el análisis de los antecedentes, el marco normativo, el Análisis FODA y la implementación de las estrategias, programas y acciones correspondientes.
The Three Tier-Test Untuk Mengungkap Kuantitas Siswa Yang Miskonsepsi Pada Konsep Konstanta Pegas
Authors: Maulini Septi , Kurniawan Yudi , Muliyani Riski
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kuantitas siswa yang miskonsepsi pada konsep konstanta pegas. Konsep konstanta pegas didistribusikan menjadi dua sub konsep. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Siswa diwajibkan untuk menjawab soal (dalam bentuk three tier-test) tentang konsep konstanta pegas pada lembar jawaban, kemudian lembar jawaban siswa dianalisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kuantitas siswa yang miskonsepsi yang tertinggi adalah pada konsep pertambahan panjang pegas hanya terjadi pada bagian yang paling dekat dengan beban.
Pengembangan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum Fisika: Pengujian Jenis Kawat Konduktor Komersial
Authors: Sumarli Sumarli , Murdani Eka , Wijaya Andika Kusuma
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku petunjuk praktikum fisika pengujian jenis kawat konduktor komersial serta mengetahui kelayakan dan respon mahasiswa terhadap buku petunjuk praktikum fisika pengujian jenis kawat konduktor komersial. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan atau R & D (Research and Development) yang dimodifikasi dari Sugiyono. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fisika STKIP Singkawang dengan mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Fisika dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah listrik magnet sebagai subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku petunjuk praktikum fisika pengujian jenis kawat konduktor komersial yang dihasilkan memiliki kriteria “Sangat Layak” berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli materi dengan persentase mencapai 90,00%, penilaian dari ahli media dengan persentase mencapai 95,00%, dan penilaian akhir dosen pengampu mata kuliah listrik magnet dengan persentase mencapai 86,76%. Buku petunjuk praktikum fisika mendapat respon “Sangat baik” dari mahasiswa dengan persentase mencapai 76% pada uji coba terbatas I dan mencapai 80% pada uji coba terbatas II.
Роль хімічних добавок у формуванні властивостей лужних цементів
Authors: Gots V.I. , Rudenko I.I. , Lastivka O.V. , Volinska E.V.
Published: October 2017

Досліджений вплив поверхнево-активних речовин зазначених типів у складі КД на початок витривалості, тривалість періоду  індукції та міцність лужного цементу з  вмістом  доменної  гранули  (далі  - шлак) від  50 до 100 % у складі  алюмосилікатного компонента. При  заміщенні лужного компонента метасилікатом натрію тривалість індукційного періоду істотно не змінюється. Проте, при збільшенні кількості шлаку до 88 - 100% і відповідному збільшенні вмісту лужного компонента в цементі, знижується ефективність аніонного поверхнево-активного речовини, що супроводжується зменшенням тривалості індукції період до 0,5 годин. Однак незалежно від вмісту шлакового компонента, типу і потоку лужної компоненти в цементі, введення добавок того ж типу, але інша структура - у формі оксиетиленових жирних спиртів і циклічних - визначає зниження міцність цементу. Ефективність поверхнево-активної речовини, з урахуванням характеру основної речовини для періодів витривалості, тривалості індукційного періоду та міцності цементного каменю на основі варіації шлако-портландцементу залежить від вмісту лужного компонента, який визначається співвідношенням між клінкером та шлаком у складі цементу. Згідно з визначеними показниками, ефективність аніонних поверхнево-активних речовин у складі комплексної добавки зменшується, а роль катіонних та неіногенних поверхнево-активних речовин підвищується.
TOXICITY TEST OF EXTRACTS OF THE FOUR SEA CUCUMBER (FAMILY HOLOTHURIIDAE) FROM EAST PENJALIRAN ISLAND, SERIBU ISLANDS, JAKARTA BASED ON THE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)
Authors: Albuntana Arum , Yasman Yasman , Wardhana Wisnu
Published: October 2017

Sea cucumber is one of the marine bioactive compounds resources . The properties of the bioactive compound are biologically shown by their functions as anticancer, antifungi, hemolytic, and immunomodulatoryt. The purpose of this research is to predict (determine) the toxicity level of the extracts of Actinopyga miliaris, Holothuria leucospilota, Bohadschia argus, and Bohadschia marmorata collected from Penjaliran Timur Island, Seribu Island National Park Jakarta. The method used in this research is Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The result of this research showed that all of the extract from those species are active in BSLT, indicated by LC50 values of less than 1000 μg/ml. Bohadcshia argus is highest active species indicated by LC50 value 69,254 μg/ml. Water fraction of H. leucospilota’s crude extract is the most active fraction indicated by LC50 50,968 μg/ml.

Keywords: Brine Shrimp Lethality Test, Crude Extract, Fractionation, Family Holothuriidae, Sea Cucumber
SPAWNING AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT DOG CONCH (Strombus turturella)
Authors: Dody Safar
Published: October 2017

Dog conch (Strombus turturella) is considered one of fishery commodities in Bangka Belitung Islands. This conch is often exploited and result in their populations are increasingly threatened. The aim of study to observe the reproduction and larval development of dog conch were studied under laboratory conditions. For the treatment of spawning the dog conch were placed in spawning tanks with a capacity of 1 ton. Stimulation of spawning is done by replacing the water in the tank as much as 90% every 24 hours until the eggs released by females. Spawning was preceded by copulation and fertilization occurs inside the female's body.The results showed that the first egg cell divides into two cells after two hours of spawning. Then each cell continues to divide into four cells to become multicellular and reach the gastrula stage after 48 hours. Free swimming larval phase for four days and then settle down along with the formation of the first shell. The larvae will grow up to 5 mm shell length for 20 days.

Keywords: Dog conch, Strombus turturella, spawning, larva development
INCREASING COLOR QUALITY OF RED EMPEROR SNAPPER Lutjanus sebae SEED THROUGH ENRICHED DIET WITH RED FRUIT Pandanus conoideus OIL AS BETA-CAROTEN SOURCE
Authors: Aslianti Titiek , Nasukha Afifah
Published: October 2017

Market price of red emperor snapper Lutjanus sebae is often determined by its color performance. Adding beta-carotene on a fish diet would possibly escalate red pigmentation. Oil from a red fruit (Pandanus conoideus, Lam) known as potential beta-carotene source was used as a supplement diets. The dosage of 10, 5, and 0 ml were added to every kg of pellet as the treatment. Three hundred seeds with initial average length of 8.43±0.9 cm and body weight of 13.22±3.9 g were stocked in each of three unit fiberglass tank of 4 m3 seawater (salinity of 33-34). Experiment was conducted during three-month periods. Feeding frequency was twice a day with dosage of 3% of biomass. Monthly monitoring was done to measure the growth rate. Color performance was taken by digital photography at the end of observation and analyzed by conversion methods of color gradation using “Microsoft Adobe Photoshop-8”program. Carotene contents in the diets and fish body was examined. Fed effectivity values were observed by analysis of feed conversion ratio (FCR) and water quality that observed every 3 days. The results showed that the Pandanus conoideus oil as beta-carotene source had a significant role in increasing performance of red emperor snapper color i.e. brighten in red color. Ten ml dosage of Pandanus conoideus oil gave the best color and growth performance with 17.99 cm and 143.10 g for total length and body weight respectively, with 95.67% survival rate.

Keywords: Beta-carotene, Color Performance, Red emperor snapper, Red fruit oil.