bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School evaluation and its influences on the teaching-learning process
Authors: Rosa Nelma Simone Santana , Pires Jorge da Silva
Published: April 2022

School evaluation should be considered an activity of monitoring and transformation of the teaching-learning process and that, therefore, cannot be generated as a precast or restricted act or only through exams and tests that will define the intellectual capacity of students. Thus, considering the implications that the evaluation presents in the educational process, it emerges as a guiding question: what is the influence of school evaluation on the teaching and learning process? The main objective of the study is to discuss the evaluation and what it can influence in the teaching-learning process in the school environment. This is qualitative research, which has as an approach the dialectical method, which prescribes the various changes in the evaluation process, since the analysis of the material is deepened within an interpretative and social perspective, in order to produce information, discoveries and new questions on the subject. The results and conclusions presented emphasize the idea that the evaluation, when well worked and understood, in a continuous and integrated way when teaching the teacher, serves as a foundation and contributes to the teacher's efficient ly interfering in the student's learning.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AS THE MAIN COMPONENT IN THE SYSTEM OF MAKING A REASONABLE MANAGEMENT DECISION AT THE ENTERPRISE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE «HLIBPROM»)
Authors:   Vinnitsa National Technical University, Adler Oksana , Dolgiy Liza ,   Vinnitsa National Technical University
Published: April 2022

The paper proposes the use of economic analysis as the main component in the system of making informed management decisions in the management of a modern enterprise. The main features of the tools of economic analysis, which are the use of a system of indicators that characterize the relevant economic phenomenon; establishing causal links between indicators that describe a particular economic phenomenon and their impact on the resulting indicator; application of the principle of systemicity, which provides for the presence of a mandatory relationship between the indicators that affect the result, as well as the ability to measure the magnitude of such a relationship. It is determined that today economic analysis is a powerful system of scientific knowledge and methodological techniques that provide a comprehensive study of financial and economic processes occurring in the enterprise, and most importantly - to establish causal relationships between groups of factors that influenced the receipt of a other financial result. Also, modern economic analysis uses a reasonable system of theoretical and cognitive categories, principles, methods and special research techniques that ensure the adoption of sound management decisions and based on the laws of dialectics. The authors also show the algorithm of the process of economic analysis of a particular economic phenomenon. The use of economic analysis in the system of determining further strategic decisions on enterprise management is shown on the example of ”Hlibprom”. A system of indicators was chosen for the analysis, which is able to fully describe the object of study. That is to reflect the main economic and financial indicators of the enterprise, balance sheet indicators, indicators of profitability, liquidity and solvency. The main causal relationships between the factors that influenced the results of financial and economic activities of the enterprise are investigated by building a deterministic factor model, which is the optimal method of economic analysis, and allows to determine trends in the impact of factors on the resulting indicator. The analysis of the factor model was performed using the method of relative values.
ANALYSIS OF WORLD EXPERIENCE IN THE INTRODUCTION OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Korol Maryna , Spivak Valeriy ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

The reduction in the use of cash, the emergence of the second wave of digital currencies created by private players, the rapid increase in technical capabilities in the financial sector and the Covid-19 pandemic have raised the urgent issue of the need for the introduction of a digital currency controlled by a state financial authority of different countries of the world. To understand the plans and prospects of further actions of the central banks of different countries, including Ukraine, regarding the studies, conduction of pilot projects and introduction of the central bank digital currencies (CBDC), an actual monitoring and analysis of the current situation and the results of the work that was already done regarding CBDC should be carried out. The scientific article is aimed at studying the current state of implementation of CBDCs in different countries. The scientific article analyzes the current state of implementation of the CBDCs by the world's leading countries, as well as their motivation and direction of their studies regarding the type of CBDCs. In order to conduct a thorough analysis a list of the countries that conduct research and start implementing the CBDCs, their digital currencies, projects and used technologies had to be done. Next, we had to study ways of cooperation between the central banks of the world on the implementation of the CBDCs. This brought us to the Bank of International Settlements, its functions, actions and working papers which include the data about the work of world’s central banks for last few years regarding the CBDC. The paper analyzes the dynamics of the CBDC implementation and the steps taken by the world's central banks in this direction. Also, a comparative analysis of the mood of central banks around the world was also conducted, based on the type of CBDC implemented and the readiness of the legal framework for the issuance of CBDC. Then, we structured the effectiveness of the used strategies of research and implementation of the CBDC by central banks of different countries of the world. After analysis the data, structuring and comparing the projects of central banks different countries (different both in size and development level) which are trying to implement CBDC in their financial system, we have made forecasts and prospects of practical application of the CBDCs.
CURRENT TENDENCIES OF LABOR MIGRATION OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Uzhgorod National University, Kushnir Natalia , Siusko Olena ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

The article offers an analysis of the main reasons, trends and consequences of labor migration of young people in the context of globalization and its impact on the national economy. Labor migration is considered as the process of moving labor resources from one country to another in order to realize their labor potential due to certain economic, social, political and other circumstances. The place of young people in migration processes is determined by identifying them as a separate age group among the total number of labor migrants. In the context of this study, young people are able-bodied persons aged 14 to 35 years with possible variations in these age boundaries depending on the nomenclature of international organizations and statistical agencies that analyze migration processes. The issue of youth migration is considered in the context of international labor migration as a global process, referring to the studies of the main international organizations in the field of migration and protection of workers' rights. The statistics used in the article include exclusively materials related to legal migration of youth, while the illegal migration is primarily unsupervised by any statistic agencies. Based on the specifics of youth as an age group of the working-age population, it was important to consider the issue of labor migration of youth from different sides, highlighting the main trends, but also considering the differences associated with the specifics of migration, its direction, purpose, term,as well as level of development of donor countries and countries recipients, etc. Young people now constitute a significant part of the migration flows of individual countries, and acts as a heterogeneous, extremely contradictory group of the able-bodied population with its own characteristic features. Flexibility and easy adaptation to new and sometimes hard - due to predominantly illegal way of employment - working conditions allow this group of the working population to integrate into the foreign community, but there are still many problems and challenges associated with the increased migration of young people.
MODEL OF MANAGEMENT OF MARITIME TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES TO INCREASE THEIR PROFITABILITY
Authors:   Azov Maritime Institute of National University «Odessa Maritime Academy», Ocheredko Olena , Rybakin Maksym ,   Azov Maritime Institute of National University «Odessa Maritime Academy», Khrominska Tetiana ,   Azov Maritime Institute of National University «Odessa Maritime Academy»
Published: April 2022

The paper proposes a management model for sea and river transport enterprises to increase their profitability. The authors focus on the management of enterprises of the maritime complex in order to ensure the main focus of operation, the provision of delivery services. Therefore, they can also be considered as a product of economic activity of shipping. Maritime transport is an important factor in the economic development of every maritime country. Regarding the current maritime shipping crisis, the key to the success of every shipping organization, region and maritime country is the efficiency and safety of maritime services. They are defined by high-quality management of maritime shipping as one of the subsystems of transport in general. Therefore, there is a link between the management system and the provision of delivery services, which is based on the interaction of all entities involved in the provision of maritime services, including: ships, shipping companies, ports, charterers, ship brokers, port administrations, pilots, etc. As they all together constitute an integrated maritime transport system. The method of organization, management, operational structure and activities in the maritime transport system, or during navigation at the level of a company, region or individual maritime country, the ultimate goal of which is to influence the quality of maritime transport services. A stable and well-organized maritime transport system must establish a clear vision and economic goals, must know the work processes and tasks in the general system and subsystems of ships, it must define precise processes and procedures in accordance with international conventions and legislation of maritime countries user satisfaction. Currently, fierce competition between shipping companies in the global shipping market makes shipping services key to their existence and future development. Particular emphasis should be placed on service safety and safe navigation in general and their proper management, which will lead to a significant reduction in the number of marine accidents in recent years, protection of human lives and conservation of marine natural resources.
ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE FINANCIAL-BUDGETARY SYSTEM OF GERMANY
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Palinchak Mykola , Korol Maryna ,   Uzhhorod National University, Lapa Ihor ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the draft federal budget of Germany for 2022 and the government's fiscal plan until 2025. The main budget indicators, official statistics on budget expenditures and revenues, budget balance, the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product and the growth rate of GDP in 2021 and the forecast for 2022–2025 are analyzed. In addition, the implementation of the budget in 2021, measures to stabilize the economic and financial situation implemented by the German government in connection with the pandemic COVID-19 were considered. An analysis of the social component of the budget, the role of financial control in stabilizing the situation causrd by a pandemic and Germany's participation in finding solutionto such global challenge as unprecedentedly rapid climate change was also made. The next few years are crucial for strengthening Germany and Europe — for the major challenges posed by climate change, the need for digitization, securing our prosperity, social cohesion and demographic change. Germany needs a stable and reliable government that addresses the challenges facing the country. Following the elections in Germany in September 2021, a series of talks were held between the elected parties, during which they reached agreements on the main areas of their cooperation. SPD, BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN and Free Democrats recognize that Germany needs a new beginning. Even more than 30 years after the peaceful revolution, Germany remain committed to the task of completing internal unity – socially and economically. Meeting climate protection targets will also require an accelerated phase-out of coal-fired power generation. In order to respond to changes in the world of work and to address the wishes of employees and companies for more flexible working time arrangements, parties want to support trade unions and employers to enable flexible working time models. Germany's economy is leading not only in Europe but also in the world, so all the processes taking place in its financial system of Germany have a direct impact on the state and trends of further development of economic processes in the European Union. Analysis of the formation of the draft German budget, its main indicators and the government's fiscal plan until 2025, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, is important for understanding the general state of the German economy.
CLASSIFICATION OF SYNERGY EFFECT IN DIVERSIFICATION
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Brin Pavlo , Prokop Maryana ,   Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland, Pozhidayeva-Lytvynenko Olga ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the issues of synergy, synergy effect and classification of synergy by various characteristics. The paper also analyzes the essence of synergy from the introducing of this concept into economics and management sphere up to the present time. The particular attention is paid to the relationship between the effect of synergy and diversification of economic activities, the mutual influence of different strategic business units of the diversified company. One of the modern trends in management is increasing the efficiency of the enterprise through diversification; diversification can be divided into related and unrelated; related diversification means entering a new area of activity that is associated with existing businesses of the company; unrelated diversification refers to a new type of activity that has nothing similar with previously organized areas of business. In turn, related diversification can be divided into vertical and horizontal. Vertical diversification occurs when the company goes back to previous stages of its production cycle or moves forward to subsequent stages of the same cycle. Horizontal diversification strategy involves the acquisition or development of new products that can be sold to the current customers of the company. In this strategy the company relies on the existing level of sales and production technology. At the same time, new products can be produced under an existing brand. This allows the company to promote quickly its products to new markets with less risk. The synergy effect during diversification means that diversifying company into a new business should offer potential for the company’s existing strategic business units and the new business to perform better together within one corporation than they would perform operating as independent units. The authors have improved the existing methodological foundations for the classification of the synergy effect by providing of a number of new classification features. In contrast to the existing approaches to the classification of the synergistic effect, the proposed classification has a multi-level structure, which allows a more detailed analysis of the phenomenon of synergy for enterprises in various sectors of the economy. Usage of the proposed classification approach should simplify for the management of enterprises choosing possible ways of increasing the efficiency of economic activity through implementing of synergy.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Horbachova Oksana , Shubina Irina ,   National Aviation University
Published: April 2022

In this article, we examined in detail the financial market of Ukraine and analyzed its activities over the past few years, from the onset of the financial crisis to the collapse of the economy during the coronavirus crisis. We have investigated the state of the financial market of Ukraine at the present stage and determined its state for the period of the Pandemic Covid-19, which began in 2020. The main criteria by which the market analysis was carried out were operations with securities, the level of investments in the Ukrainian economy and the hryvnia exchange rate against the dollar over the past few years. We investigated that the financial market underwent a serious impact after the outbreak of the war in Eastern Ukraine in 2014, the hryvnia exchange rate changed at that time. We found that today the financial market of our state is in a rather critical situation and requires significant injections from both the state and from international investors and organizations. The Ukrainian financial market is under the great influence of international financial organizations and on whose activities its stability and positive development depends. As a result, the prospects for the development of the financial market of Ukraine were identified and, as an option, we proposed financial innovations that should improve the work of financial institutions and the government and, as a result, positively affect the main indicators of stability of both the market and the state economy. In the course of the study, it was revealed that financial innovations allow Ukrainian banks to improve and improve the quality of provided banking services, thereby creating competitive advantages not only for a number of individual banks, but also for the entire banking system as a whole. From the point of view of the development of globalization in the world financial markets, the use of financial innovations in Ukraine leads to the strengthening of the position of credit institutions in the financial market, which is especially important in the context of competition for clients between various types of financial institutions.
COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL FORMATIONS OF LVIV REGION: ASSESSMENT OF LEVEL AND DIRECTIONS OF INCREASE
Authors:   Lviv National Agrarian University, Markovych Nataliia
Published: April 2022

Intensification of European integration processes and gradual liberalization of foreign trade creates prospects for agribusiness entities to enter world markets and at the same time creates the preconditions for foreign producers to access domestic markets. Maintaining stable competitive positions of agricultural formations requires ensuring compliance of agricultural products with international standards of quality and safety, substantiation of the system of strategic directions of development from the standpoint of innovation, least risk and maximum efficiency. Therefore, at the present stage of economic development, the issue of ensuring a high level of competitiveness of agribusiness entities and compliance of their products with European market requirements becomes relevant. It is important to take into account the regional peculiarities of the functioning of economic entities. Competitiveness determines their place and role in the territorial division both in the region and in the country and abroad. The business environment of Lviv region is represented by the following forms of management, namely: personal farms, agricultural enterprises, including farms, which report on operational accounting. The tendency to decrease their number reflects the presence of competition in the agricultural production system, as a result of which the weakest economic entities cease to operate. Thus, the main task of ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural formations in today's conditions is a set of measures aimed at implementing modern models of enterprise management, promoting the use of new communication technologies, stimulating the production of quality products capable of withstanding tough competition in the European market. As a result of the long-term research, organizational and economic directions of improving the competitiveness of economic entities in the region are substantiated, which will ensure profitability of operating activities of farms, increase sales, maximize customer needs and increase competitiveness of Lviv region producers.
THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN FUNDS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE, GEORGIA, MOLDOVA)
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Panov Alen , Kushchak Artem ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

The article examines the features of the influence of European funds on economic development (on the example of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova). The specifics of the European Structural and Investment Funds, including the European Fund for South-Eastern Europe (EFSE) and the EU4Business Initiative, which covers all EU support programs for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), are revealed. EFSE is a pioneering impact investment fund. Its blended finance structure set a precedent for combining capital from public and private investors in order to mobilise more resources for sustainable development. EFSE’s solid, fifteen-year track record in expanding financial inclusion has made it a role model for development finance. The EU4Business initiative covers all EU support programs for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Eastern Partnership countries, which unite the EU with its Member States and six partner countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Peculiarities of functioning of the considered European structural and investment funds are singled out. The current state of the economy of the analyzed countries is characterized. The principles, rules of organization of regional policy, standards of financing of regional development policy and standards for evaluation of realization of projects of European development funds are defined. It is determined that the regional development funds finance projects aimed at strengthening economic and social cohesion in the EU, correcting imbalances between its regions. It has been studied that the European Fund for South-Eastern Europe contributes to the economic development and prosperity of the countries of South-Eastern Europe and the Eastern Partnership through investments in the success of micro and small enterprises, etc.
TENDENCY AND DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PRODUCT MARKET
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Belan Christian , Erfan Yeva ,   Uzhorod National University; University of Economics in Bratislava, Chuguryan Simona ,   University of Economics in Bratislava
Published: April 2022

Today’s world economy is characterized by a high rate of world production and international trade in machinery and technical equipment and by intensive structural changes in the world market. The engineering industry in our days is the most important industry in any country, reflecting the population’s abundance, the economy’s ability to adapt to the international market, and the country’s ability to keep up with dynamic developing technologies. The subject of the article is relevant, since, in the current economic environment, the engineering industry is the key to successful and profitable foreign trade. The development of mechanical engineering has a positive impact on many parallel sectors of the country’s economy. Nowadays, engineering plays a key role in the diffusion of innovative machines, equipment and manufacturing processes in other sectors of the economy. The majority of biotechnologies and nanotechnologies, production of advanced materials, micro and photo electronics, is heavily dependent on innovation in mechanical engineering. The USA, Japan, Germany, and China are among the world’s leading exports of machinery and technology. In the past 20 years, the leaders have been replaced three times. There has been a recent upward tendency to China’s mechanical engineering market grows. The global competition among the world’s leading regions is about to intensify correspondingly. Overall trend in the world economy is the relocation of low- and medium-scale industries from developed to developing countries. Multinational companies contribute significantly to this process. Experts are predicting that the developing countries will be further strengthened in the global engineering industry over the medium term. Above all this concerns China. The development of mechanical engineering was greatly influenced by the coronavirus pandemic. The current challenges are related to the pandemic, represent an important additional negative factor for the industry that has already been hit, and continue to face challenges due to the shrinking of leading markets and due to need for large-scale investment in machinery and technology. Resumption of economic growth in the countries most affected by the pandemic takes place on an investment basis, and it is going to be supported by the accumulation of business finance, that would be stimulate further investments primarily in the field of machine engineering.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERSTATE MIGRATION RELATIONS
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kazakova Lyudmila , Kurucz Milan ,   University of Economics in Bratislava, Zymomrya Oleksandr ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

The article examines the problems and prospects for the development of interstate migration relations. The assessment of migration processes in the world economy is carried out and the migration processes of Ukraine are analyzed. The directions of influence of migration processes on the economy of the countries are defined. Migration policy is defined as a system of conceptually united tools by means of which the state and its social institutions provide achievement of the purposes of development of processes of external migration corresponding to perspective tasks of social and economic development. The consequences of migration are considered in the context of political, economic and social security. Labor migration has a huge impact on the global political and socio-economic situation. In recent decades, it has become an important factor in economic development, providing flexibility in the international labor market, more rational use of human resources due to their movement between countries, the accession of developing countries to the world production system, interaction and mutual enrichment of cultures. Problematic aspects are revealed, and also directions of the state policy of development of the market of migration services in Ukraine are substantiated. The reasons for increasing migration of Ukrainians are described, namely: low wages, relevance and place of work and demand for the profession, education system, health care and medical care, method, duration and safety of life, observance and protection of rights, ecology, unfavorable conditions for small and medium-sized businesses, arbitrariness of power, unstable political situation, military aggression. It is emphasized that one of the key elements of a free democratic society is an active state policy in the field of migration. Solving the problems of creating proper, comprehensive migration control for modern Ukraine is of great importance.
Peasant strategies for the use and conservation of native corn in Juchitepec, Estado de México
Authors: González De la Mora Rodrigo , Navarro-Garza Hermilio , Ortega-Paczka Rafael , Flores-Sánchez D. , González-Santiago V.
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the evolution that native corn has had in the municipality of Juchitepec, as well as to describe and analyze the strategies that peasants families are currently implementing for its use and conservation.
Design/methodology/approach: A survey was carried out with 20 peasants in the municipality of Juchitepec, chosen from a random sample obtained from the register of the Producción para el Bienestar program. Additionally, a series of semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants, in order to identify the most important issues around corn in the region.
Results: An elderly population was found (=61), but with some young people working decisively in its production units. Seventy-five percent own less than 6 ha, mostly communal land property. Eighty-nine percent of the farmers interviewed continue to grow native corn. They achieve this by adapting their practices and knowledge to the soil and climate conditions of their plots, modifying, for example, the sowing date, the variety or species cultivated, and the place of cultivation. Seventeen percent grow hybrid corn. Two native varieties have recently been introduced as a strategy to obtain greater profitability: ancho and cacahuacintle. Some practices are being modified based on the equipment and the economic resources available, such as the “de dos” labor that only 50% of the farmers carry out. Eighty percent do not have agricultural equipment. The use of chemical fertilizers and herbicides is widespread. The sale of corn husks is an economically important activity. Peasants frequently exchange seeds, usually with other members of their own community. The Ozumba market represents a vitally important marketing channel for native corn. The guaranteed prices established in 2019 were low for this type of corn. Peasants are not formally organized for corn cultivation. Sixty-five percent consider themselves peasants.
Study limitations/implications: The study of local agrarian systems with a focus on peasant strategies should contemplate acting under different circumstances, preferably in several work cycles, to better understand their adaptability.
Findings/conclusions: Native corn survives in the region, preserved in a socio-productive system based on peasant knowledges, strategies and socio-technical practices that enable its reproduction and recreation. Peasant strategies for the cultivation and use of these corns strengthen their conservation.
Effective and Efficient Treatment of Regional Language Preservation Strategies in the Nusantara
Authors: Siregar Iskandarsyah
Published: April 2022

As an archipelagic country with a population of about 200 million (BPS 2000), Indonesia is also referred to as the Continent of Maritime Nusantara; it has cultural diversity that spreads from Sabang to Merauke. One of the cultural assets of the Nusantara is the local, regional language (BD). BD in this Nusantara has now experienced challenges and threats to its existence. The challenges exist in the form of neglect of respect, maintenance, and preservation of BD. The point is that this paper wants to examine the condition of regional languages in Indonesia. These factors can cause their extinction, the implications of the extinction of these languages from an ethnolinguistic perspective, and in the end, want to provide a review of solutions to overcome these problems. This study is intended to provide input for various interested parties, especially speakers of regional languages, to pay more attention to the life and sustainability of their regional languages. The research that forms the basis for this scientific article begins with a literature study with observation. Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded as follows. First, the issue of BD extinction in Indonesia based on available data is quite worrying. The conclusions that emerge in this paper are the formulations of strategies, tactics, and models related to the preservation of regional languages (BD).
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA NANOW KECAMATAN TELUK DALAM
Authors: Rahawa Ina , Mouliza Nurul
Published: April 2022

Background Early marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who is still at an early age or still in his teens. Matchmaking habits still exist in Nias, North Sumatra, because women are not allowed to be close to men, let alone dating. don't know each other. The facts show that 36.7% of early marriages were requested by their parents and 0.9% were forced by their parents to marry. The biggest impact of early marriage and forced marriage is exploitation and violence against women as wives in the household. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with early marriage in adolescent girls in Nanowa Village, Telukdalam District. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with early marriage in adolescent girls in Nanowa Village, Telukdalam District in 2020. The research design used is quantitative method, which is a means to test objective theory by examining the relationship between variables. The method used in this research is a survey with a correlational approach. The population in this study were 110 young women in Nanowa Village, Telukdalam District, the sampling in this study was 52 people using the Slovin formula. Subsequent studies were analyzed using univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results of the study with a chi-square at a=0.05 with a knowledge variable p-value 0.031 (p<0.05), economic p-value 0.000 (p<0.05), social p-value 0.005 (p<0.05), and cultural p-value 0.010 (p<0.05) so that it shows that there is a relationship between knowledge, economy, association and culture with early marriage in adolescents. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, economy, association, and culture with early marriage in young women in Nanowa village, Telukdalam sub-distric
PELATIHAN SENAM TAICHI PADA LANSIA DI UPTS TRESNA WREDHA PANDAAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Swandari Atik
Published: April 2022

The elderly are individuals who experience physical changes, causing a decrease in dynamic balance and increasing the risk of falling. According to Nugroho, in 2014 the elderly had a risk of falling around 30-50% every year. In addition, the incidence of falls in the elderly who live in nursing homes for the elderly are also many, including the Margaguna nursing home in Jakarta about 12% and the Cipayung nursing home as much as 13%. One of the causes of the risk of falling is a decrease in balance in the elderly. In the elderly there are physiological changes in the musculoskeletal and neurological systems. In the musculoskeletal system there will be morphological changes that can cause a decrease in muscle strength, while neurological changes in the form of decreased body reflex responses. These changes will cause a decrease in balance in the elderly, which will result in the risk of falling. So that the purpose of this activity is to provide motion exercises in the form of gymnastics in order to improve dynamic balance and reduce the risk of falling in elderly residents of nursing homes.
SOSIALISASI IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID DAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN YANG TEPAT PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Lili Purnama Sari  , Dahniar
Published: April 2022

Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan menghadapi masalah gizi. Di Indonesia masih banyak ibu hamil yang kurang memperhatikan pentingnya imunisasi TT dan Nutrisi selama masa Kehamilan,diharapkan makanan yang dikomsumsi ibu hamil harus memenuhi kebutuhan untuk dirinya dan untuk pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin sebagai pendukung proses kehamilannya.konsumsi pangannya tetap beranekaragam dan seimbang dalam jumlah dan proporsinya,Janin tumbuh dengan mengambil zat-zat gizi dari makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh ibunya dan dari simpanan zat gizi yang berada di dalam tubuh ibunya.Selain itu, gizi juga diperlukan untuk persiapan memproduksi ASI, Pegabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan Mengolah Makanan yang Baik Kepada masyarakat khusunya ibu Hamil untuk dapat mengolah makanan dengan baik secara mandiri dirumah.metode yang di gunakan penyuluhan dan Praktek kepada masayarakat yang sasarannya adalah ibu hamil yang berjumlah  20 orang yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan selama 1 hari,Hasil pegabdian ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang imunisasi TT dan pengolahan makanan yang tepat untuk memenuhi Nutrisi Selama kehamilan,serta adanya sikap positif dan mampu melakukan secara mandiri pegolahan Makanan yang baik di rumah
PELATIHAN PIJAT BAYI PADA KADER DAN IBU BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS BALITA
Authors: Lestary Tanti Tri , Citra Nur , Susanti  , Ratnanengsih
Published: April 2022

Terjadi penurunan angka kematian balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 jika  dibandingkan tahun 2019, namun penurunan ini tidak lebih dari 5%. Indeonesia memiliki komitmen kuat dalam menjamin kehidupan yang sehat bagi seleuruh penduduknya di semua usia. Sehingga untuk menurunkan angka kematian balita menjadi 25 per 1000 pada tahun 2030 memerlukan dukungan seluruh sektor termasuk akademisi. Penanganan dan diagnosis tepat waktu merupakan langkah yang dibutuhkan dalam mengurangi angka kematian balita. Langkah ini akan dilanjutkan dengan perawatan menggunakan obat-obatan. Sayangnya perawatan ini memiliki efek samping jika dibandingkan dangan pengobatan komplementer seperti pijat bayi. Pijat bayi dipercaya dapat meningkatkan imunitas balita jika dilakukan dengan benar. Pelatihan pijat bayi dan balita diberikan kepada kader dan ibu balita dengan harapan dapat melakukan secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan imunitas balitanya

The toddlers mortality rate in Indonesia decreased by less than 5% in 2020 as compared to 2019. Indonesia is dedicated to promoting healthy living for its entire population of all ages. Therefore, lowering the toddlers mortality rate to 25 per 1000 by 2030 would necessitate collaboration from all sectors, including academics. Treatment and diagnosis must be completed as soon as possible. This is followed by drug therapy. Unfortunately, as compared to complementary therapies such as Baby Massage, this therapy has adverse effects. Baby Massage can increase a toddler's immunity. Baby Massage training is provided to Village Health Workers (kader) and mothers of toddlers with the aim that they would be able to do it independently in order to boost their toddler’s immunity.
PENINGKATAN SELF AWARENESS PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN MELALUI KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL MUBTADIAT KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Saudah Noer , Lestari Indah , Lukita Catur  Prasastia Dewi , Yulianto
Published: April 2022

Perkawinan anak merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hak anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang Perkawinan anak mendorong terciptanya kondisi tidak terpenuhinya hak dasar untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi, hak sipil, hak kesehatan, hak sosial dan hak pendidikan. Kehamilan pada usia anak berisiko meningkatkan kematian ibu serta kematian bayi Angka rata-rata nasional proporsi perempuan usia 20-24 tahun 2018 yang berstatus kawin pada usia kurang dari 18 tahun sebanyak 10,2%.. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan self awareness tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan di  lingkungan  pondok pesantren hidayatul Mubtadiat kabupaten Mojokerto .  Pada  kegiatan  ini  didapatkan  self awareness santri sebelum diberikan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi mempuyai nilai rata-rata 57,8  dan setelah diberikan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi mempunyai self awareness nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 66,2. Komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan ini perlu dilanjutkan dan disebarluaskan pada generasi muda agar dapat menurubkan angka perkawinan anak dan mencegah angka kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Indonesia
PSIKOEDUKASI INSECURE PADA ANAK REMAJA DENGAN BODY SHAMING DI MTSN 03 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Slametiningsih  , Nur'aenah  , Asri Narawangsa  , Reinassance  , Medya aprilia astuti
Published: April 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi remaja. Remaja tahap awal (11-14 tahun), proses peralihan dengan diikuti adanya perubahan-perubahan meliputi: biologis, psikologis dan social, sehingga perlu  beradaptasi terutama dengan teman-teman barunya. Proses berinteraksi sehari-hari pada remaja, akan berpengaruh terhadap respon dengan teman-temannya, hal ini bisa menimbulkan dampak positif dan negative. Dampak positif akan mendapatkan jati diri yang positif sehingga remaja yang tangguh dan produktif. Pada kenyataanya tidak semua remaja mempunyai jati diri yang positif tetapi ada yang merasa dirinya negative dari teman-teman sekitarnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perubahan fisik yang tidak ideal dan tidak sesuai dengan harapan.  Sehingga pada akhirnya akan menyebabkan gangguan citra tubuh dan remaja mengalami body shamming. Madrayah Tsawaniwah Sekolah Negeri 03 Kota Bekasi, kelas VIII ada 270 Siswa, Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa siswa sering diejek dengan sebutan si pendek, kecil, hitam, gendut. Siswa yang mengalami body shamming sebanyak 40 siswa. Remaja tersebut merasa malu dan tidak percaya diri sehingga menyebabkan Insecure. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat mengetahui apakah intervensi psikoedukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Body Shaming dan insecure pada Remaja dengan di MTsN 03 Kota  Bekasi. Metode quasi experiment sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan psikoedukasi. Hasil Pre test dengan jumlah 35 siswa hasil rata-rata nilai pre test adalah 9,54. Setelah dilakukan tindakan psikoedukasi mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, hasil rata-rata nilai post test adalah 9,69, dengan perbedaan 0,15. Dapat disimpulkan psikoedukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang body shamming dan insecure pada remaja
TERAPI OKUPASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN ODGD DI RUMAH SINGGAH AL-HIDAYAH
Authors: Kotijah Siti , Lutfi wahyuni  , Ura pasha Harnum azzurra
Published: April 2022

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental yang sangat berat. Menurut penelitian yang telah di lakukan, penyakit ini menyerang 4 sampai 7 dari 1000 orang. Saat ini, di perkirakan jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa di dunia adalah sekitar 450 juta termasuk skizofrenia. Gangguan jiwa dapat menurunkan motivasi, inisiatif, suasana hati, dan ekspresi emosional yang merupakan kategori gejala negatif. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penderita menjadi lebih lambat untuk berbicara dan bertindak, dan semakin acuh tak acuh terhadap kontak sosial dan interaksi emosional. Seiring waktu, pasien mungkin kehilangan kontak dengan teman dan keluarga mereka, tidak dapat bekerja, menarik diri dan terisolasi. Paling ekstrim adalah, individu kehilangan kemampuan untuk mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan terapi okupasi yang bertujuan memberikan keterampilan hidup lebih mandiri serta menambah pengetahuan. Kegiatan terapi okupasi berupa pelatihan kerajinan tangan pada ODGD yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2021 di Rumah Singgah Al-Hidayah Mojokerto. Persamaan persepsi dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan metode brainstorming. Kegiatan ini di ikuti oleh para ODGJ dan caregiver dengan komposisi sebagian besar adalah dewasa sebanyak 13 orang (52%), remaja 8 orang (32%), dan lanjut usia 4 orang (16%). Jenis kelamin peserta pelatihan mayoritas perempuan sebanyak 25 orang (100%). Terapi okupasi ini dilakukan untuk menciptakan suatu kondisi tertentu dimana pasien dapat mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Selain itu juga memperoleh pengetahuan akan hal baru yang sebelumnya mereka tidak mengetahuinya.
Empowering Of Youth Health Community Volunteers Through A Course And Assistance Of Integrated Community Service Program
Authors: KOSTANIA GITA , Yulifah Rita , Suprapti
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Periode remaja merupakan titik awal siklus kehidupan manusia dalam mempersiapkan proses reproduksi yang sehat. Mempersiapkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dari aspek fisik, mental, dan sosialnya perlu bimbingan dan informasi yang tepat. Untuk itu, keberadaan Posyandu remaja sangat diperlukan. Guna keberlangsungan program melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka perlunya keterlibatan kader kesehatan remaja. Hal ini dapat mendorong para remaja dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dan membantu mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, maka kami ikut berpartisipasi bersama masyarakat desa Petungsewu dan Puskesmas Dau, Malang untuk membentuk dan menyelenggarakan pelatihan kader kesehatan remaja, serta mengadakan Posyandu remaja di desa Petungsewu, Dau, Malang. Metodologi: Metode kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, simulasi dan praktek, dengan tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pelatihan kader Posyandu Remaja diikuti oleh 10 orang kader remaja. Terjadi peningkatan nilai terendah dari 40 menjadi 60. Pada pencapaian nilai tertinggi juga mengalami peningkatan dari 70 menjadi 100. Kegiatan Posyandu Remaja diikuti oleh 25 orang remaja desa Petung Sewu. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 10 orang kader remaja yang telah dilatih. Pelaksanaan Posyandu Remaja dilaksanakan menggunakan sistem 5 meja. Diketahui bahwa mayoritas peserta Posyandu Remaja adalah perempuan (88%), dengan umur mayoritas <20 tahun (56%). Sebagian besar remaja (80%) status gizi berdasarkan IMT kategori normal. Sebagian besar remaja (80%) mempunyai tekanan darah yang normal.
Production Of Nutritious Food for Toddlers in Coastal Areas as Fulfillment of Intake During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Doris Noviani
Published: April 2022

Kota Tarakan yang memiliki lautan dan garis pantai yang cukup luas menjadikan pesisir pantai menjadi tempat pemukiman yang menjadi daerah padat penduduk. Kepadatan penduduk disuatu wilayah khususnya di daerah pesisir memiliki banyak masalah bahkan dimasa pandemi Covid-19, salah satunya adalah masih terdapatnya status gizi balita dalam keadaan stunting. Masalah ini sebenarnya dapat diatasi jika masyarakat mengikuti program kerja Puskesmas yaitu adanya kegiatan Posyandu di daerah-daerah, guna pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini agar dapat menekan terjadinya masalah yang timbul, dalam hal ini adalah permasalahan status gizi balita. Pemantauan Status Gizi dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini penyimpangan pertumbuhan yakni dengan pengolahan makanan bergizi untuk pemantauan nutrisi dan pemantau Berat badan dan tinggi badan bayi dan balita. Deteksi dini masalah pertumbuhan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri oleh orang tua, khususnya ibu di rumah. Setelah mengetahui status gizi balita, ibu dapat memberikan nutrisi yang tepat untuk balitanya, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi.