bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Enclosed Plant Terrarium is a Renewable Source of an Aqueous f\ Form of Hybrid-Plasma
Authors: J Scherlag, Benjamin
Published: January 2023

Introduction: In previous reports we described a newly discovered non-thermal plasma formed without input of external energy. Moreover, this Hybrid- plasma consisted of the gas/water combination. In the present study we used the gaseous form to produce a mainly aqueous Hybrid-plasma. Methods: A dehumidifier was activated and placed in a sealed plastic container holding twelve broad leaf plants in which maximum levels of ion counts and humidity had been registered indicative of the presence of Hybrid-plasma gas. After 24 hours, the device was removed and 100-125 cc of water was collected. When the ion counts and humidity returned, to initial levels in the plant container the water extraction process was repeated (n=7). Protocol 1: Cut flowers of pink carnations were obtained from a local garden center. Two beakers were filled with either 150 cc of distilled water or dehumidified water. Branches with buds starting to flower were photographed daily for 10 days. Protocol 2: Distilled water, 150 cc was placed in snap cover plastic containers (n=5). Another set of 5 were similarly filled with the dehumidified water. Both sets were instrumented with hygrometers. Results: After dehumidifying, the percent changes of the ion count and humidity values from starting levels averaged 36% and 41%, in the enclosed plant terrarium respectively. After 24 hours the ion count was restored to maximum levels and humidity registered close to 90% after 7 iterations. After 10 days the bud in tap water had blossomed into a full grown flower, buds in Hybrid-water was essentially the same as at the start of the study. After 24hours humidity in all plastic containers with dehumidified water registered 99% whereas the humidity in the distilled water containers ranged from 89-92%. Conclusions: The aqueous form of Hybrid-plasma can be extracted from a gaseous form by using a dehumidifier. Flower buds grown in Hybrid-water fail to bloom whereas those in tap water blossomed over the same time period. Placed in a sealed container, Hybrid water uniformly registered maximum levels (99%, n=7); Distilled water values ranged from 89-92%.
Building an Inclusive Value Chain: Gender Participation in Cassava Marketing and Processing in Nigeria
Authors: J Molnar Joseph
Published: January 2023

The Nigerian cassava value chain shows different gender roles for men and women in marketing and processing activities. Women are typically found in the less profitable work and at the bottom of the value chain because of their position in the labor market. This study identifies farm and individual factors that shape gender participation in various phases of the cassava value chain and measures gender differences in the marketing and processing phases of the cassava value chain. The study draws from the survey of 4 geopolitical zones in Nigeria conducted by IITA in 2010 that surveyed 952 respondents consisting of 221 women. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies, mean, range, and standard deviation and inferential tools like t-test, chi-square, correlation, and multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. We draw from the sustainable livelihood approach for the theoretical framework. The analysis indicated that more women were involved in the marketing phase than men, while more men were in the processing node than women. Additionally, producing cassava now, land allocated to cassava farming, level of education, marital status, and household size registered correlation with the index of participation in marketing. However, only household size registered a weak correlation with the index of participation in processing.
An Sustainable Strategy for Reuse Agriculture Soil Impacted by A Mixture of Hydrocarbons
Authors: Sánchez-Yáñez Juan Manuel
Published: January 2023

In world agriculture; such as the one implemented in Mexico; the use of fossil fuels in machinery for soil preparation and harvesting of an agricultural crop is common. As a result; waste residual oil (WMO) is generated in that sese agricultural soil impacted by 80;000 ppm of WMO exceeds the limit of 4;400 ppm of hydrocarbons according to Mexican environmental regulation NOM-138-SEMARNAT/SS-2003 (NOM-138). WMO causes loss of fertility and environmental pollution. A sustainable strategy of solution is biostimulation and phytoremediation. The aims of this research were: i) Biostimulation of an agricultural soil impacted by 80;000 ppm WMO then by ii) Phytoremediation sowing H. annuus inoculated with B. vietnamiensis and P. polymyxa to reduce WMO at concentration value below the NOM-138 maximum. The variable-response variables of WMO bioelimination from an agricultural soil were: initial and final WMO concentration by Soxhlet; phenology and biomass of H. annuus with B. vietnamiensis and P. polymyxa. Experimental data were validated by ANOVA/Tukey HSD P<0.05 %. The results indicate that biostimulation and phytoremediation sowing H. annus with B. vietnamiensis and P. polymyxa were effective in reducing WMO concentration from 80;000 ppm to 1000 ppm; a value below the maximum limit of NOM-138 an evidence of soil bioremediation. It is concluded that a sustainable strategy to recover the agricultural productivity of a soil impacted by mixture of hydrocarbons It is possible by exploiting the natural microbial heterotrophic aerobic capacity that in combination with plants that tolerate and mineralize hydrocarbon mixtures such as WMO.
Introduzione
Authors: Tognini Marco
Published: January 2023

Introduzione al numero monografico di Enthymema su La letteratura e la rete. Alleanze, antagonismi, strategie.

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Internet e letteratura: la fine di un idillio?
Authors: Cacopardi Irene
Published: January 2023

L’influenza esercitata dalle nuove tecnologie dell’informazione sulla creazione e sulla pratica letteraria, così come le evoluzioni e i mutamenti dei modi di comunicazione e di produzione delle opere, conducono ad analizzare il grande laboratorio che è il web e il rapporto che esso intrattiene con la letteratura. Dopo più di vent’anni, questa relazione sembra entrare in una fase più istituzionalizzata, in cui l’entusiasmo lascia il posto a posizioni più prudenti, anche da parte di autori integrati. Per tale ragione, lo scopo di questa riflessione è l’analisi dello sguardo che alcuni autori portano sulla rete e sulle dinamiche socio-culturali a cui dà vita. Partendo dalla riflessione condotta dal collettivo Wu Ming sul blog Giap e prendendo in esame Panorama di Tommaso Pincio e Anteprima Mondiale di Aldo Nove, si cercherà di analizzare le trasformazioni prodotte nel campo socio-letterario dall’uso delle nuove tecnologie e di capire le critiche mosse alla mediasfera e alle sue pratiche comunicative nella società contemporanea.
La letteratura si salverà dall’estinzione? Sulla sopravvivenza dei libri e delle storie in una prospettiva ecodistopica
Authors: Esposito Lucia
Published: January 2023

L’articolo si concentra, da una prospettiva che si avvale dello strumentario terminologico e teorico dell’ecologia dei media, su alcuni testi di finzione – Generation A di Douglas Coupland e The Raw Shark Texts di Steven Hall – in cui viene trattato il tema della possibile estinzione o sopravvivenza del letterario in una chiave di lettura che potremmo definire ecodistopica. In un periodo caratterizzato da cambiamenti climatici e disastri ambientali, anche questi testi esprimono preoccupazioni profonde riguardo all’ambiente narrativo – radicalmente modificato dal digitale – attingendo a piene mani al campo metaforico della sostenibilità, dello sfruttamento ed esaurimento delle risorse e dell’evoluzione e rigenerazione delle forme, con un focus particolare sull’elemento acquatico.
The State of Risk and Optimum Decision According to Neutrosophic Rules
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria, Jdid Maissam ,   Faculty of Mechanical  Electrical Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria, Hasan Hla
Published: January 2023

In light of the current circumstances and the momentary fluctuations that we live in all domains of life, which have transformed most decision-making cases into risky cases, this study was necessary. In this research, we present a new study for decision-making in the event of risk, by formulating some rules according to the neutrosophic logic starting from the data of the problem, where we replaced the classical values in the matrix of profit and probabilities with neutrosophic values that have a margin of freedom thanks to the indeterminacy provided by the neutrosophic logic, and we got more accurate solutions than the solutions that we obtained when using the classical rules which reduces the occurrence of losses, especially if the decisions are fateful and the decision issues are huge and complex and helps us to achieve the greatest profits by adopting a rational decision based on modern quantitative ways and methods.
URGENSI KEPEMILIKAN AKTA CERAI BAGI MASYARAKAT BATU SONDAT DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN BATAHAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Defriza Rita
Published: January 2023

Bagian terkecil dalam masyarakat adalah keluarga dan juga bagian kelompok sosial untuk membentuk kehidupan suatu bangsa. Banyak istilah yang dikenal dalam masyarakat tentang keluarga seperti keluarga sakinah, keluarga bahagia, keluarga sejahtera, keuarga yang harmonis serta keluarga berkualitas yang menggambarkan tentang nilai-nilai kehidupan rumah tangga yang harus dijaga dalam keluarga.

       Keluarga yang tidak harmonis dan terjadi perselisihan hingga berujung pada prceraian, hal ini berdampak negatif pada ketahanan bagi keluarga di tengah masyarakat. Perceraian yang dilaksanakan di luar pengadilan atau tanpa mendaftarkan perceraian di Pengadilan baik itu Pengadilan Negeri maupun Pengadilan Agama mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap unsur keluarga, baik itu isteri maupun suami yang diceraikan, dan anak-anak akibat perceraian serta harta yang didapat selama pernikahan berlangsung.  

       Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk memahami tingkat pemahaman atau pengetahuan masyarakat di desa desa Batu Sondat dalam pengurusan perceraian dan kepemilikan surat cerai. Sikap hukum serta perilaku hukum masyarakat di desa Batu Sondat dalam kepemilikan akta cerai, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam kepemilikan akta cerai, dan kepemilikan akta cerai terhadap ketahanan keluarga di desa Batu Sondat.

       Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitian yang menfokuskan pada hasi observasi serta wawancara dengan berbagai informan yang ditunjuk oleh peneliti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Batu Sondat, hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu masyarakat banyak yang tidak mengetahui prosedur perceraian dengan pencatatan perceraian di Pengadilan baik itu pencatatan perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama, jarak tempuh pengadilan yang jauh dari wilayah domisili serta biaya dan waktu yang lama apabila perceraian mereka lakukan di Pengadilan, dalam artian masyarakat masih banyak yang kurang taat pada hukum.

       Kesimpulan pentingnya mengembangkan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap hukum bagi masyarakat untuk kepemilikan surat cerai, pentingnya hukum disampaikan pada masyarakat bahwa prceraian harus dilakukan dan di daftrakan di pengadilan serta konsekuansi yang diakibatkan dari perceraian. Perceraian yang terjai di luar pengadilan atau tidak terdaftar di pengadilan berdampak buruk serta berdampak sangat tidak negatif baik terhadap anak, istri atau suami yang bercerai, dan harta yang diperoleh sepanjang perkawinan berlangsung. Pentingnya meningkatkan hukum terhadap masyarakat agar masyarakat sadar dan taat terhadap hukum serta todak melakukan pelanggaran terhadap hukum itu sendiri.
A Longitudinal Study of Sales-Based Investment and Leverage Decisions
Authors: Belguith Rihab , Abid Fathi
Published: January 2023

The paper develops a system-based approach to investigate the dynamic adjustment of debt structure and investment policies in a context of risky sales. Empirical results were obtained through a panel data set of US DJ-IA firms/constituents index firms with different sectors. The analysis supports that environmental change does not affect equally the different industry since operating leverage differs among industries and so the sensitivity to sales variance. Including adjusted-specific variance, we find that there is no monotonic relation between leverage, sales and investment. The firm may choose a low debt level in response to high sales variance but high leverage to attenuate the negative relation between sales variance and current level of investment. We further find that while the overall effect of debt maturity on leverage is unaffected by the level of growth opportunities, the shorter the maturity of debt is the smaller the direct effect of sales variance on investment.
A Review of “Golden Curriculum” Research Based on CNKI Scholar Using CiteSpace
Authors: Yan Jimiao , Bin Sihes Ahmad Johari
Published: January 2023

The study aims to uncover the general trends of published researches undertaken in the field of College English teaching in the context of “Golden Curriculum” reform in China. To this end, journals with a “Golden Curriculum” title and keywords were scanned through CNKI scholar and analysed through the metrological software CiteSpace. In the study, 1,645 articles published between the years of 2018 to 2021 were suitable for scope of research and were analysed and classified in the study. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics such as frequency and centrality are utilized. It was found that most articles within the scope of the study were based on prescriptive analysis on Golden Curriculum highlighting the importance of blended teaching mostly in public compulsory courses such as College English course in higher education. It is acknowledgeable that there is a shared view on quality teaching and learning highlighting Advanced-Creative-Challenging Golden Curriculum in College English teaching field.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Anak
Authors: Syahputra Dika , Harahap Rizka Indah Fadhila , Saragih Mili Sahira , Ramadhan Wirawan , Andini Andini , Saragi Muhammad Putra Dinata , Daulay Annisa Arrumaisyah
Published: January 2023

Perilaku agresif yang sedang maraknya terjadi pada saat ini disebabkan pola asuh orang tua kurang memperhatikan anak baik dari segi bahasa, teman bermain, perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi obyek tingkat efikasi anak terhadap perilaku berisiko agresif pada dirinya sendiri. Menerapkan serta melibatkan konseling keluarga dalam proses permasalahan anak agresif untuk meminimalisir resiko yang dilakukan oleh anak bersifat agresif. Dan untuk mengevaluasi perilaku-perilaku penyebab anak menjadi agresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik survey. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi dan skala penilaian. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh orang tua terutama Ibu-ibu yang berada di Jalan Tuasan No. 78. Sementara sample yang dijadikan sebagai subyek penelitian ini yaitu seorang Ibu yang bernama Ibu Wita dan selaku orang tua yang juga memiliki beberapa anak. Penelitian ini dapat memperoleh bahwasanya salah satu faktor terjadinya perilaku agresif yang dialami oleh anak yaitu berasal dari orang tua. Dimana pola asuh yang diberikan oleh orang tua tidak memenuhi apa yang diinginkan oleh anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor keluarga sangat penting untuk pembentukan karakter anak. Dengan menggunakan konseling keluarga dalam mengurangi perilaku agresif anak.
Pengaruh Strategi Problem Solving dan STAD terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Yulianda Rova Betta
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis startegi problem solving, STAD dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika siswa kelas IV SD ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh SD Negeri yang berada   di wilayah Kelurahan Kapuk, Jakarta pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendeketan kuantitatif dan rancangan grup faktorial 2 x 2. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian adalah kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita, sedangkan variabel bebas adalah strategi pembelajaran dan variabel atribut adalah kemandirian belajar. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan strategi problem solving dan siswa yang belajar menggunakan strategi STAD (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita antara siswa yang memiliki kemandirian  belajar tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar rendah (3) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita (4) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan strategi problem solving dengan yang menggunakan strategi STAD (5) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar rendah antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan strategi problem solving dengan yang menggunakan strategi STAD.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Creative Learning dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pelajaran IPS di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agus Jufri
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial tema lingkungan sahabat kita menggunakan metode creative learning siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lamangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lamangga. Jenis penelitian dilakukan adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan tahapan prosedur perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian yang berlangsung selama dua siklus dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan metode creative learning di kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lamangga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode pembelajaran Creative Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPS kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lamangga. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari hasil tes prasiklus memperoleh nilai 40% dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 9 orang siswa  dengan nilai jumlah rata-rata 66,13. Hasil tes siklus I memperoleh nilai 68,18% dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas  nilai hasil belajarnya sebanyak  15 orang siswa dengan jumlah nilai rata-rata 62,45. Hasil tes siklus II memperoleh nilai 90,91% dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas hasil belajarnya sebanyak 20 orang siswa dengan jumlah rata-rata 84,09. Untuk itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode creative learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lamangga.
Pengaruh Implementasi Manajemen Inovasi dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Salkam Eddy , Saleh Muhammad , Husni Husni
Published: January 2023

masih rendah. Bagian penting dari peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah bagi para pendidik atau guru untuk berinovasi dan berinovasi dalam pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan manajemen inovasi dan kreativitas guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen inovasi dan kreativitas guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik karena setiap guru selalu melakukan transfer pengetahuan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dan waktu mengajar. Hambatannya kurangnya media pendukung pembelajaran baik itu pendukung bagi kemajuan guru-gurunya maupun para siswanya sehingga bisa menghambat mutu pembelajaran di sekolah ini. Upaya guru dalam menerapkan manajemen inovasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran adalah dengan menerapkan sistem pembelajaran e-learning, penerapan Total Quality Service (TQS) dan sering meng-update informasi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan mata pelajarannya masing-masing baik itu dimedia cetak, buku, atau pun lewat internet.
Analisis Pembelajaran E-Learning dalam Perspektif Aliran Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme
Authors: Harahap Adek Nilasari , Ananda Azwar , Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar , Harahap Tinur Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

E-learning merupakan ide baru yang lahir dari kemajuan teknologi di bidang pendidikan. Penemuan e-learning sejalan dengan sikap aliran progresivisme yang meyakini bahwa pendidikan harus selalu menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Masalahnya, aliran progresivisme dan e-learning selain menawarkan perubahan yang tidak hanya merugikan dunia pendidikan, tetapi juga membawa sejumlah kemudahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji e-learning dari sudut pandang progresivisme sehingga dapat dilihat dengan jelas seberapa cocok kedua konsep tersebut dengan pendidikan Indonesia saat ini. Kajian pustaka terhadap berbagai tulisan yang berkaitan dengan e-learning dengan menggunakan teori aliran progresivisme digunakan sebagai bagian dari metode penelitian. Kesimpulannya, ada kesamaan antara filosofi progresivisme dan e-learning, yaitu dari segi arah inovasi dan perubahan pendidikan. E-learning berfokus terutama pada pengembangan teknik pembelajaran, sedangkan progresivisme mencakup pertumbuhan semua aspek pendidikan, termasuk teknik, materi, kurikulum, dan tujuan, agar tetap mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Aliran progresivisme memandang pendidikan sebagai sesuatu yang dinamis dalam bergerak menuju kemajuan zaman, dan e-learning merupakan respon dari dunia pendidikan terhadap perubahan tersebut. Akibatnya, e-learning adalah produk progresivisme.
Preoperative anxiety and psychological support needs among patients with thyroid surgery in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Thi Thu Huong , Tran Ngoc Luong , Tran Thi Hien Phi , Mai Thi Lan Anh
Published: January 2023

Objective: Psychological support for patients has been paid currently attention to and implemented in many medical facilities. The study aims to describe preoperative anxiety and the need for psychological support among patients with thyroid surgery and related factors.
Subjects and method: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used with a convenience sample of 197 patients at the National Hospital of Endocrinology with thyroid surgery from April to June 2022.
Results: The results indicated that 71.6% of patients had mild anxiety, 16.2% of patients had moderate anxiety, 11.7% of patients had no anxiety, and 0.5% of patients had severe anxiety. Common anxieties of patients undergoing thyroid surgery were postoperative complications (65%), postoperative pain (58.4%), unconsciousness after anesthesia, or surgery (46.7%), thyroid tissue remaining after surgery (44.2%), and death of anesthesia and surgery (41.1%). The average score of the need for social support was 24.02 (SD 6.01) of which family support was 12.88 (SD 3.93), and medical staff’s support was 11.14 (SD 2.73). 43.7% of patients had high support needs, 39.1% of patients had medium support needs, and 17.3% of patients had low support needs. Factors associated with patients’ anxiety included age, education level, marital status, waiting time for surgery, number of caregivers during the hospital stay, health insurance, cancer diagnosis, previous surgical history, chronic comorbidities, history of Covid19, number of Covid - 19 vaccine shots, and psychological support needs.
Conclusion: The nurses should implement interventions to reduce anxiety before surgery for patients such as shortening the waiting time for surgery, regularly listening to the patient’s opinion, and consulting relevant information about the surgery.
Priorities for reforming the WTO
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Lobanov Natalia
Published: January 2023

The article examines how the WTO (World Trade Organization) is implementing reforms to maintain its role as a forum for multilateral negotiations and global trade arbiter. Economic crises cause increased protectionism, but the WTO itself has been in crisis for some time and cannot fully withstand the return of trade barriers. It is especially important at a time when global solutions are essential to set priorities that make economic globalization more open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial for all by updating rules and strengthening safeguards. We note that the WTO is to be reformed to address current issues such as its negotiating function, dispute settlement system and transparency in its work.
Analyzing the system of factors influencing buying and consumption behavior and consumer behavior
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Guzun Stela
Published: January 2023

Highlighting the dimensions of consumer behavior definitely leads us to the conclusion that people, in different situations, but also as consumers, do not act mechanically. The different life experiences and the existing differences between consumers (generated by sex, age, occupation, profession, living environment, etc.) lead to various ways of manifesting these experiences, respectively to individual behaviors of the bearers of the demand for consumption.
The development of social competences within university education
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Musienco Natalia
Published: January 2023

In this article we will analyze the results obtained in our study on the development of social skills in university education. We aimed to analyze the data through the lens of the year of study and the field of education. We will also talk about social skills specific to each field of study.
Behaviors associated with mobbing in adolescent relationships
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Bican Ovidiu-Laurențiu
Published: January 2023

The objective of the research presented in this article is to measure the incidence of different types of behaviors associated with mobbing in the relationships between teenagers. The main results reveal that the vast majority of teenagers surveyed declare a high presence of mobbing in their schools. According to the answers, in most cases, the bullies are the groups of boys who come from the same class or group of friends as the victim. When they are bullied, the majority of teenagers first try to resolve the conflict peacefully. Those who find out about the incident are mainly the colleagues of the victims, and they are also the ones who offer support to colleagues who are subjected to aggression. Regarding the research hypotheses, we noticed that there are differences between boys and girls regarding the status of being a victim of mobbing, but only for the physical forms.
KHẢO SÁT ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA AIA LÊN SỰ SINH TRƯỞNG CỦA GIỐNG LÚA ST25 NUÔI CẤY IN VITRO TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG NHIỄM MẶN
Authors: Thơ Lương Lệ Thị , Nguyên Võ Ngọc Khôi
Published: January 2023

Lúa là cây lương thực chính đáp ứng nhu cầu lương thực trên Thế giới. ST25 là giống Lúa có khả năng sinh trưởng tốt, năng suất cao, đạt giải “Gạo ngon nhất thế giới 2020”. Hạn mặn diễn ra ngày càng nhiều, kéo dài, khốc liệt và là mối nguy hại lớn đối với Lúa gạo. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi khảo sát ảnh hưởng của mặn và AIA ở các nồng độ khác nhau lên khả năng sinh trưởng của Lúa ST25 được nuôi cấy in vitro. Kết quả cho thấy, nồng độ muối càng cao sự sinh trưởng của Lúa càng giảm đặc biệt ở nồng độ NaCl 9g/L. Sự bổ sung AIA 0,3mg/L vào môi trường nhiễm mặn 9g/L giúp cây cải thiện tối ưu các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng và sinh lí sau 3 tuần nuôi cấy.
Những thách thức của EU trước sự trỗi dậy của CNDT trong thế kỷ 21
Authors: Nhung Nguyễn Hồng
Published: January 2023

Những tác động và biến chuyển của thế giới trong thế kỷ 21 đã đưa đến nhiều thách thức cho Liên minh châu Âu. Hai mươi năm đầu của thế kỷ xảy ra nhiều sự kiện thử thách tính gắn kết và quá trình xây dựng củng cố EU như khủng hoảng nợ công, khủng hoảng người nhập cư, Brexit… và hệ quả của nó dẫn đến một vấn đề mà EU không mong muốn ngay từ khi thành lập liên minh - đó là sự trỗi dậy của chủ nghĩa dân tộc hiện đại cùng những hình thái mới của nó trong thế giới hiện đại. Dựa trên phương pháp thu thập dữ liệu, phân tích lý thuyết chủ nghĩa dân tộc cùng lịch sử - logic và phương pháp nghiên cứu quan hệ quốc tế. Nghiên cứu này sẽ đề cập đến mặt hạn chế của chủ nghĩa dân tộc đang tác động tiêu cực đến liên minh châu Âu thông qua những sự kiện tiêu biểu như Brexit cùng sự gia tăng của chủ nghĩa dân tộc trong đảng phái chính trị của các nước thành viên.
Parting Thoughts of a Printmaker
Authors: D. Cohen Brian
Published: January 2023

Two years ago I was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. From the day I learned that the disease had relapsed, I have spent nearly every free moment in the studio reworking, preserving, and documenting the etching plates I’ve made in my lifetime. But what to do with all of it, those 800 pieces of metal and 5,000 pieces of paper? I’ve heard stories of artists’ entire life’s work being thrown in dumpsters, and others who, with vast means and vainglorious egos, founded museums devoted to their own achievements. How should I resolve my archive, when the end is in sight?
Printmaking Resilience in Pandemic Times
Authors: Urgelles Carles
Published: January 2023

The global SARS-CoV 2 pandemic imposed exceptional circumstances in all areas of life that we had previously taken for granted. We still do not know if we are over the worse, or if modified variants will appear in future. What is certain is that Covid has altered our way of life and the nature of our social, creative and cultural activities.

Knowing, in the summer of 2021, that the theme of IMPACT 12 would be “The Printmakers’ Voice” I asked myself: How has the pandemic affected us printmakers? I sent a questionnaire out to various artists and workshops in different regions to find out how they had faced lockdown and how they had been affected creatively.

The big question was how to start the conversation. Luckily, the Internet has been an indispensabletool to engage directly with artists and printmaking studios alike. This article picks out a multitude of voices from confinement: a collection of impressions that range from the particular to the general. Some people apologised for not taking part. I am sure that in time, a deeper and more rigorous study will be carried out in the future. But I wish to thank the participants in my survey for their generosity, their contributions and their time.
Teleconsulta em ambulatório de cuidados paliativos: Relato de experiência
Authors: Fonseca Elane Emmanuele Carvalho , Pereira Sanele Cristina da Cruz
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos promovem atenção integral aos pacientes com doenças graves ameaçadoras da vida, com foco na pessoa e não na doença. Essa modalidade de atenção à saúde tem como finalidade promover o cuidado em todas as dimensões, controle dos sintomas e promoção da qualidade de vida. A pandemia do COVID-19 teve como medida de precaução o islomaneto social, lançando um desafio aos profissionais de saúde a manutenção da assistência de forma remota. Metodologia: trata-se de um relato de experiência de uma enfermeira atuante no serviço no período entre março e dezembro de 2020. Para fundamentar o estudo, foi realizada busca nas bases de dados de produções científicas. Relato de experiência: A teleconsulta foi uma ferramenta adotada pela equipe de cuidados paliativos do ambulatório do Complexo Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná -CHC/UFPR para realização de consulta de enfermagem e médica. As consultas presenciais foram mantidas para os pacientes que apresentavam essa necessidade. Todos os atendimentos eram registrados no prontuário dos pacientes. Conclusão: apesar dos desafios dessa modalidade, foi possível manter a prestação da assistência aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos. A teleconsulta possibilitou fortalecimento do vínculo entre equipe, pacientes e familiares, além de diminuição da exposição dos pacientes ao vírus.
The impact of the linguistic link in the construction of the text an applied study on some Quranic verses in the light of modern linguistics
Authors: Alqahtani Zainah
Published: January 2023

Linguistic interrelationship is one of the most important relationships that function on the cohesion and coherence of the text. The linguists dealt with these conjunctions. and relationships and explained it in detail when they are analyzing the textual discourse. In this research, the researcher dealt with the apparent formal interrelationships, referential interrelationships, and contextual moral interrelationships. These relationships are among the most prominent linguistic interrelationships that work on the coherence and cohesion of Quranic text.
DEPTH MEASUREMENT OF HUMANS USING WEB CAM
Authors: Gomathy Dr. C K
Published: January 2023

Artificial Intelligence has gradually become the mainstream in the detection algorithms because of its powerful feature extraction ability and adaptive ability. However, how to guarantee the accuracy and speed is still a huge challenge in the field of depth measurement. We implement face mesh from media pipe (module) which is developed by google. Media Pipe Face Mesh is a face geometry solution that estimates 468 3D face landmarks in real-time even on mobile devices. It employs machine learning (ML) to infer the 3D surface geometry, requiring a single camera input without the need for a dedicated depth sensor. Using face mesh, we take points from face and depth is measured. This makes project more accurate and speed. In our project we measure real time 3D depth, using these we make our text flexible with depth measured from webcam. When we move closer to our webcam text size reduces, and when we go far from webcam, text size is enhanced, which is accordance to the convenience to our end users. When we implement this in real life, end users can see the captions comfortably from any place they are watching the screen only. Keywords: OpenCV, Mediapipe , FaceMesh, Windows, Python.
Strategi Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Muzakki di LAZ Sidogiri Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: M. Munir  , Nur Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Zakat adalah salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib dipenuhi oleh setiap muslim. Menentukan zakat adalah urusan individu, sebagai pemenuhan kewajiban seorang muslim. Apabila seorang mukmin telah melaksanakan zakat, berarti ia telah beribadah dan melaksanakan kewajibannya di sisi Allah.  Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan zakat, infak dan sedekah serta bagaimana upaya dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan muzakki di Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Sidogiri Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memakai pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah wawancara, observasi, beserta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi pengelolaan dana zakat di LAZ Sidogiri Probolinggo dilakukan dengan program-program yang bersifat Islami dan membangun, sasarannya diutamakan kepada orang yang kurang mampu secara ekonomis, pendidikan, dan pembangunan lingkungan. Upaya untuk menjaga kepercayaan muzakki dilakukan dengan menjelaskan penyaluran dana kepada muzakki pada saat pertemuan awal serta mengikutsertakan muzakki dan tokoh masyarakat dalam setiap program yang dijalankan, agar  muzakki dapat mengetahui penyaluran dananya sehingga mengurangi kekhawatiran dan dana tersalurkan dengan benar.
Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Petumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Feli Rabilla Putri  , Indi Vhatika  , Heri Yanto  , Nurul Zukhrufa  , Maya Panorama
Published: January 2023

Beberapa ahli mengatakan pariwisata merupakan sektor yang kompleks dan fragmented, yang keberadaannya sulit untuk diukur dan didefinisikan sebagaimana tren pariwisata yang terus berubah setiap waktunya. Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia yaitu dapat meningkatkan pendapatan Devisa, menciptakan lapangan kerja, merangsang pertumbuhan industri pariwisata, oleh karena itu dapat memicu pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia sehingga terjadinya peningkatan drastis atas kedatangan wisatawan ke seluruh destinasi wisata yang ada di Indonesia dan menyebabkan munculnya pembisnis baru untuk mendorong seseorang berwirausaha dalam memberikan pelayanan dan kemudahan bagi wisatawan dalam melakukan perjalanan berwisata, serta menciptakan lapangan kerja baru bagi penduduk Indonesia.
Peran Pesantren dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah (Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid dan Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan)
Authors: Mochammad Afifuddin
Published: January 2023

Pondok pesantren memiliki fungsi salah satunya adalah sebagai lembaga yang mempunyai kekuatan dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah. Di antara pondok pesantren yang melakukannya adalah pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid dan Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong. Kedua Pondok pesantren ini terletak diwilayah Kabupaten Probolinggo tersebut kini telah mengembangkan ekonomi syariah yakni dengan mengembangkan unit usaha pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan, dengan metode kualitatif yang dijelaskan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh langsung dari objek penelitian, melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang telah diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren Nurul Jadid memanfaatkan aktifitas ekonomi untuk membangun pola silaturahmi dengan masyarakat, yakni dengan kegiatan perekonomian keumatan, serta kajian-kajian fiqh muamalah, pelatihan kewirausahaan, pembinaan dan pelatihan yang sesuai dengan ajaran-ajaran ekonomi syariah. Dan pondok pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong mengupayakan beberapa trategi yang dilakukannya. Dengan memperbaiki sumberdaya manusia yang ada dengan memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan yang melibatkan santri pondok pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong dan masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren dengan menggunakan basis kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) kepemimpinan (leadership) keagamaan (spiritual).
Analisis Teori Produksi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam dalam Buku Islamic Economics Theory And Practice Karya Muhammad Abdul Mannan
Authors: Zainal  , Hasan
Published: January 2023

Produksi adalah menciptakan atau menghasilkan suatu produk, produksi merupakan mesin kegiatan ekonomi dalam kehidupan ekonomi tidak ada konsumsi, distribusi atau pertukaran barang dan jasa tanpa adanya proses produksi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemikiran Muhammad Abdul Mannan tentang produksi dalam buku Islamic Economics Theory And Practice. Desain penelitian ini adalah Kajian kepustakaan (library reseach). Sumber data yang dipakai data primer dan data sekunder. Metode Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kutipan langsung dan tidak langsung, analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemikiran tentang produksi menurut Muhammad Abdul Mannan bahwa kegiatan ekonomi yang menciptakan manfaat yang berguna masa kini dan masa akan datang.Yang dipengaruhi faktor, faktor segala sesuatu yang menghasilkan produksi antara lain: Tanah, tenaga kerja, modal dan organisasi. Produksi Muhammad Abdul Mannan dalam sistem ekonomi perspektif ekonomi Islam adalah lebih mengedapankan konsep kesejahteraan yang berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip dasar ekonomi Islam yaitu keadilan, keimanan, kenabian, pemerintah, dan hasil, sehingga tercipta keadilan dan kesejahteraan.
Implementation of Lesson Study in Learning Process: A Study of Biology Student Learning Activities
Authors: Akbar Muh. Nur , Rohma Aida Fitriyatur , Ikalor Allvanialista
Published: January 2023

Prospective student educators can use Lesson Study to improve their ability to plan and design learning. However, understanding of the implementation of Lesson Study in the learning process by 1st semester students at the Postgraduate Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Malang are still lacking. Thus, a study or research is necessary for the implementation of Lesson Study by students. This study aims to determine student learning activities through the application of Lesson Study and as a form of training for students to transform their knowledge as prospective educators. Descriptive qualitative research is the type of research conducted here. There were three stages to this research, namely planning, implementing, and reflecting. The data obtained from this study are the implementation of Lesson Study activities with the application of the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model, the implementation of Lesson Study activities with the application of the STAD cooperative learning model combined with Snowball Throwing, student learning activities, and the results of reflection on the implementation of Lesson Study. According to the study's findings, Lesson Study can accurately reflect student activities and its implementation in the learning process is also able to provide prospective educators with an understanding of pedagogical competence.
Development of Electronic Pocket Books For Immune System Material To Increase Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Siregar Dapit Amriko , Suhardi Eka , Munandar Rifki Risma
Published: January 2023

The teaching and learning process certainly requires interesting media and does not tend to be boring. For this reason, it is necessary to use media that can attract students' interest by using electronic pocket book media. This study aims to determine the quality of electronic pocket books and determine the effectiveness of electronic pocket book media. This development research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The analysis stage is an analysis of the needs of students. The design stage is the making of an electronic pocket book media design. The Development stage is an assessment of the feasibility of experts, namely material experts, media experts and teachers at SMA PGRI 1 Bogor. The Implementation stage is an assessment of the feasibility of the media and the Evaluation stage is a measurement of development achievement. The results showed the feasibility level of electronic pocketbook media, according to material experts, electronic pocketbooks were included in the appropriate category, while according to high school biology teachers and students, electronic pocketbooks were included in the very feasible category. The results of the analysis of student learning motivation before and after using the media were obtained, this showed a significant difference between before and after using the media, so it can be concluded that the electronic pocket book learning media can increase students' learning motivation.
THE WELL-FORMED HABITUS OF REFUGEE’S CHILDREN
Authors: Maritza Fathya Diana , Tuaderu Yohanes
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Habitus is an action that is influenced by the surrounding environment that results in practices. This article will show the process of forming a well-formed habitus and the influence of a well-formed habitus on the social life of refugees children. This article uses the sociological theory by Pierre Felix Bourdieu by using several concepts such as Habitus, Capital, and Field. In this research, the writer used qualitative methods in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs and also used descriptive methods in the form of descriptive analysis. The results showed that the process of forming a well-formed habitus in refugees children resulted in the habit of fondness for learning and the habit of using English which developed into a habitus for refugees children; love of gaining knowledge, diligence in studying, and the ability to speak English fluently. In addition, thisresearch also shows the influence of the well-formed habitus of children in the Dadaab refugee camp on their social life; a wider and more profitable relationships as well as being superior in material and immaterial wealth which determines the structure and social status of refugee children.
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES APPLIED TO CULTURAL WORDS IN CHARLES DICKENS’ A TALE OF TWO CITIES
Authors: Syukri Haris , Harianti Rahmadian , Yuhendra Yuhendra , Sari Nofrika , Afdaleni Afdaleni
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This research sees the translation strategies applied to cultural words in Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities novel translated by Reinitha Lasmana. This research applied the descriptive qualitative method; collecting the data used the observational method by applying a nonparticipant observational technique and analyzing the data using the translational method that employs dividing key factors. In analyzing the data, this research applied both theories of Newmark types of cultural words and translation procedures. However, for the translation strategy, the researcher used Venuti's theories. The findings of this research show three types of cultural words are found in both novels. Secondly, seven procedures are applied in translating selected cultural words. Lastly, it is also found that the most frequent strategy applied by the translator is domestication.
Lifetables of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) infesting rabi sorghum
Authors: Meena S K , Bhamare V K
Published: January 2023

This study on the sorghum spotted stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) was conducted at the Post Graduate Experimental Field of Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Campus Latur during 2020-21. The results revealed that C. partellus passed through three generations on rabi sorghum. The mortality in early instar larval stage was observed due to unknown reasons (17.24, 19.05 and 14.51%, respectively), Callibracon sp. (4.16, 11.76 and 8.33%, respectively) and Cotesia flavipes (8.69, 6.67 and 9.65%, respectively) in its first, second and third generations. The mortality in late instar larvae was also found owing to unknown reasons (19.4, 14.28, and 11.36%, respectively), Callibracon sp. (11.76, 12.49 and 11.43%, respectively) and C. flavipes (13.33, 14.28 and 10.26%, respectively) in the first, second and third generations. In first generation, the pupal mortality was not observed, and when noticed it was due to unknown reasons (11.11 and 16.12%, respectively) during second and third generations. The trend index and generation survival were 1.44 and 0.44; 1.48 and 0.38 and; 0 and 0.42 during first, second and third generations, respectively.
Defense responses in cowpea elicited by entomopathogenic fungi against Aphis craccivora Koch
Authors: Madhumitha B , S Sumaiya Parveen , Sridhar R Philip
Published: January 2023

Use of entomopathogenic fungi for controlling the aphids is well attempted and further substantiation of interaction of entomopathogenic fungus in cowpea plants against aphid were studied in detail. Bioassays were performed with five fungal isolates against cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch. The results revealed that the isolate Beauveria bassiana (NBAIR) recorded the highest mortality of 94.67% at 120 hr (at 5 days after treatment- DAT). The foliar application of its crude formulation @ 108 spores ml-1 had significant influence on the induction of defense related enzymes and components against A. craccivora infestation in cowpea. Resistant mechanism mediated by entomopathogenic fungi in cowpea against A. craccivora showed sustained and timely induction/ accumulation of defense enzymes. On 4 DAT the enzymes viz., peroxidases, polyphenol oxidases, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, chitinase, catalase and phenolics revealed maximum activity.
Mirror repeats in the intersex gene of Drosophila melanogaster Meigen
Authors: Kavita saini  , Dangi Namrata , Bhardwaj Vikash
Published: January 2023

Genomes of many organisms, including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, contain numerous repeat elements. Among these DNA repeats, mirror repeats have been studied rarely. Hence, this study on the mirror repeats within the intersex gene of Drosophila melanogaster, which reveal 11 mirror repeats. Out of these mirror repeats, ten mirror repeats are perfect, and six are within a single exon. The presence of mirror repeats within the intersex gene raises further questions concerning their origin, evolution, and biological function.