bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Record of Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke) affecting soybeans in Itapua, Paraguay
Authors: Schlickmann-Tank José Arturo , Talavera-Stefani Liliana Noelia , Burgos-Cantoni Cinthia Noemi , Mongelos-Franco Jazmin Yeruti , Enciso-Maldonado Guillermo Andrés
Published: December 2023

Durante la temporada de producción de soja 2021/2022 en la región de Itapúa, Paraguay, se documentó la presencia de orugas Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke) afectando las vainas de soja en el país. Las observaciones se realizaron en medio de una sequía generalizada que afectó negativamente a la producción de soja. Las orugas se recolectaron de las vainas que mostraban signos de entrada de plagas. La caracterización morfológica de los especímenes recolectados coincidió con las descripciones proporcionadas en claves taxonómicas para las larvas de E. zinckenella. La identificación molecular a través de la extracción y secuenciación de ADN confirmó la identidad de la plaga como E. zinckenella, exhibiendo un 96% de similitud con las accesiones conocidas de la especie en la base de datos GenBank. Como plaga difícil de controlar, los siguientes esfuerzos deben dirigirse a evaluar los umbrales económicos y de daño causados por E. zinckenella, evaluar la resistencia en las variedades de soja utilizadas en Paraguay e investigar la eficacia de los insecticidas biológicos y químicos. Estos hallazgos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias de manejo integrado para mitigar de manera efectiva el impacto de esta plaga en la producción de soja en Paraguay.
Designing biological corridors for the Pilcomayo River region (Gran Chaco) of Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay
Authors: Mereles Haydar Fatima , NAZARO GABRIELA , VILLALBA LAURA , Gareca Edgar E. , Echeverria Clara
Published: December 2023

La region del río Pilcomayo del Gran Chaco, es compartida por tres países: Argentina, Bolivia y Paraguay. Los cambios en el uso del suelo en la region, afectaron creando brechas dentro de las formaciones vegetales y los corredores biológicos constituyen una herramienta de conservación para brindar mayor resiliencia a las formaciones restantes. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar los datos existentes para el diseño de corredores biológicos que salvaguarden la conectividad entre sitios importantes para la biodiversidad dentro del área del río Pilcomayo, sin que esto signifique un alto costo para la fauna mayor. Para ello se trabajó en el área compartida entre los tres países afectados. Como base para la conectividad se identificaron 14 zonas núcleo o HVCA: cinco en Argentina, dos en Bolivia, seis en Paraguay y una compartida entre Bolivia y Paraguay. Se generó una red minima de conexiones entre estas áreas y una matriz de costos, a partir de la cual se identificaron costos mínimos entre los HVCA. Los resultados indican que el 77% de las zonas núcleo son bosques y el 6% son áreas antropizadas. Se diseñaron catorce corredores biológicos para generar una red que garantice una conectividad entre ellos. De esta red, 53% se encuentra en Argentina, 27% en Paraguay y 15% en Bolivia.
Evaluación de la sostenibilidad de fincas productoras de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en el cantón Puebloviejo de la provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Cobos Mora Fernando , Pino Meléndez Vanessa , Alcívar Torres Luis , Ramírez González Gualberto Isaúl , Julca Otiniano Alberto Marcial
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación se realizó en el cantón Puebloviejo, provincia de Los Ríos (Ecuador), con el objetivo de evaluar la sustentabilidad de fincas productoras de cacao en esta zona. De acuerdo a la metodología propuesta por Sarandón et al. (1), se trabajó con una población total de 417 productores de cacao; empleando el método de las proporciones se obtuvo una muestra de 101 productores para el levantamiento de información de los aspectos económicos, ambientales y socioculturales de las fincas. Las fincas productoras de cacao Nacional, obtuvieron un Índice General de Sustentabilidad (ISG) de 1,89, logrando un valor de 3,0 solo en el Indicador Sociocultural (ISC). En la evaluación de sustentabilidad, las fincas productoras de cacao CCN-51, lograron un ISG de 2,26, alcanzando un valor de 3,8 en el ISC. De las 101 fincas estudiadas, el 20% son económicamente sustentables, 4% ecológicamente sustentables y el 100% socioculturalmente sustentables; sin embargo, únicamente el 1% de las fincas cumplió con todos los requisitos de la sustentabilidad y se consideró como sustentable. Los resultados muestran que se deben realizar mejoras importantes en las variables evaluadas, sobre todo en aquellas que se obtuvieron valores inferiores a 2, lo que conllevará al mejoramiento de las unidades de productivas en el cantón Puebloviejo.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM, KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA SISTEM ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA
Authors: Syahfitri Syahfitri , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Inayah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Purpose– This study aims to determine the effect of system quality, information quality and service quality on the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on user satisfaction at PT. Orindo Alam Ayu Medan branch. Design/methodology– This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study are Oriflame members in Medan City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Then the primary data obtained was processed through SPSS software version 29. Findings - The results showed that the quality of the system has no effect on user satisfaction. Information quality has a significant effect on user satisfaction and service quality has a significant effect on user satisfaction. Then simultaneously system quality, information quality, and service quality have a significant effect on user satisfaction of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system at PT. Orindo Alam Ayu Medan Branch.
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Cakra Cakra , Ladewi Yuhanis , Yamaly Fadhil
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, Interes Rates and Exchange Rates on Stock Prices with Economic Growth as an intervening variable in healthcare sector companies on the indonesian stock exchange.  Design/methodology – This research is a quantitative approach, there is data calculation in the form of numbers. The research population used 25 healthcare companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2021 period. Using purposive sampling techniques, 11 sample companies were obtained during the 2014-2021 period. Technique data analysis used is Structural Modeling Equation (SEM) with Program IBM SPSS AMOS 24. Findings - The result show that Inflation affected Economic Growt, Interest Rate did not affect Economic Growth, Exchange affected Economic Growth, Inflation affected The Stock Price, Interest Rates did not affect The Stock Price, Exchange Rates affected The Stock Price, Economic Growth did not affect The Stock Price, Economic Growth strengthens the influence of Inflation on The Stock Price, Economic Growth strengthens the influence of Interest Rate on The Stock Price, Economic Growth strengthens the influence of Exchange Rate on The Stock Price.
MANAGEMEN PERKANDANGAN SAPI PERAH FARM TEGALSARI DI FARM TEGALSARI BALAI BESAR PEMBIBITAN TERNAK UNGGUL HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK BATURRADEN
Authors: Utami Nabila Puteri , Yuliananda Devi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui managemen perkandangan di Farm Tegalsari Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada  4 November 2019 dan 4 Desember 2019. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan  metode purposive sampling. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan bantuan wawancara kepada pemilik dan pekerja di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini Farm Tegalsari di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden managemen perkandangan dibagi berdasarkan usia yang terdiri dari : kandang pedet, kandang sapi dara, kandang sapi laktasi, kandang sapi kering kandang, sapi afkir dan kandang sapi isolasi. Bentuk kandangnya menggunakan setengah terbuka, kebersihan dan sanitasi kandang bersih dan sesuai dengan standart kandang yang baik.
GAMBARAN SALURAN PEMASARAN DI TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN HEWAN (TPH) SUMBER REJEKI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Fajariah Rizki , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Bastoni Bastoni
Published: December 2023

Saluran pemasaran merupakan suatu aliran produk dari produsen ke konsumen akhir, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran sapi potong di TPH Sumber Rejeki. Tempat pelaksanan penelitian di TPH Sumber RejekiKabupaten Cirebon. Metode pemeilihan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria  TPH Sumber Rejeki menjadi tempat penelitian merupakan 1) jasa pemotongan ternak dan menjual daging sapi local dan daging sapi import beku. 2) mendapatkan izin dan pengawasan dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon dan MUI Kabupaten Cirebon Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara dengan pihak pemilik peternak mengenai saluran pemasaran di TPH Sumber Rejeki. TPH Sumber Rejeki saluran pemasaran sudah cukup baik, TPH sumber rejeki terdapat ada 3 saluran yaitu : 1) sebagai produsen langsung ke konsumen, 2) produsen ke pedagang kecil baru ke konsumen. 3) produsen ke pedagang olahan baru ke konsumen. Pedagang kecil merupakan pedagang bakso keliling, sedangkan untuk pedagang olahan adalah pemilik catering, warung menjual masakan matang, pedagang eceran bakul yang menjualkan ke pasar-pasar.
MANAGEMEN KESEHATAN SAPI PERAH FARM TEGALSARI DI BALAI BESAR PEMBIBITAN TERNAK UNGGUL HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK BATURRADEN
Authors: Utami Nabila Puteri , Yuliananda Devi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui managemen kesehatan di Farm Tegalsari BBPTUHP Baturaden. Penelitian telahdilaksanakan pada bulan 4 November 2019 sampai bulan 4 Desember 2019. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan  metode purposive sampling. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan bantuan wawancara kepada pemilik dan pekerja di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah management kesehatan ternak sapi perah di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden sudah bagus, karena sudah menerapkan sop yang sudah ditentukan baik penangan dan pencegahan penyakit. Beberapa penyakit sering terjadi di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden adalah cacingan, retensi plasenta, diare dan mastitis. Untuk pencegahan penyakit di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden sudah menerapkan biosecurity, pemberian obat cacing setiap tiga bulan sekali, pemberian vitamin dan mineral.

Kata Kunci : Sapi Perah, Manajemen Kesehatan, BBPTUHP Baturaden .
GAMBARAN UMUM PROSES PEMOTONGAN TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN HEWAN (TPH) SUMBER REJEKI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Bastoni Bastoni , Perwitasari Fitri Dian Perwitasari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum proses pemotongan di TPH Sumber Rejeki memenuhi standart ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal).   Waktu dan tempat penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Maret sampai dengan 5 April 2018 di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Sumber Rejeki Battembat Cirebon. Metode pemeilihan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. TPH Sumber Rejeki merupakan usaha jasa pemotongan dan penjual daging local segar dan daging beku import serta juga mendapatkan izin dan pengawasan dari Pemerintah Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon dan MUI Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara dengan pihak pemilik peternak mengenai proses pemotongan hewan ternak. Hasil penelitian di TPH Sumber Rejeki sudah memenuhi persyaratan daging yang ASUH, dimana proses penyembelihan sesuai syariat islam dan masih tradisional, dimana sapi masih diletakan dalam lantai akan tetapi kebersihan dan sanitasi ruangan juga diperhatikan, pemotongan dan penanganan pelayuan sudah sesuai standart proses pemotongan pada umumnya. TPH Sumber Rejeki juga mendapat izin dan pengawasan dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon dan MUI Kabupaten Cirebon.

Kata Kunci : Gambaran umum proses pemotongan; Sapi Potong; TPH Sumber Rejeki .
KAJIAN ASPEK SOSIAL PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI DI DESA DUKUHBADAG KECAMATAN CIBINGBIN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Yuliananda Devi
Published: December 2023

Desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang memiliki jumlah populasi sapi terbanyak yaitu 3625 ekor sapi/kerbau (BPS Kabupaten Kuningan, 2013). Kotoran ternak di desa Dukuhbadag ini peternak belum menyadari tentang manfaat mengolah kotoran ternak, justru peternak akan membuang kotoran ternak di sungai karena lokasi kandang koloni peternak desa dukuhbadag berada dekat dengan bantaran sungai. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aspek sosial kegiatan pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi sapi di desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan purposisve sampling. Metode purposisve sampling yaitu memilih lokasi ini dengan sengaja dikarenakan ada beberapa alasan yaitu: 1) Lokasi ini dipilih karena Desa Dukuhbadag merupakan salah satu sentra pengembangan sapi potong di Kabupaten Kuningan 2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon mendapat tugas untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan pedampingan. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk pengolahan data dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian secara sosial yaitu 1) menimbulkan sifat gotong royong dalam pembuatan kompos dan biogas, 2) peternak menyadari bahwa dengan mengolah limbah kotoran sapi akan mengurangi polusi yaitu udara, air dan tanah, 3) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesuburan tanah karena memperbaiki kandungan unsur hara tanah.

Kata Kunci : aspek sosial, kotoran sapi, desa dukuhbadag
Shiksha Mitra: An Assamese Language AI Chatbot Using Deep Learning
Authors: Sarma Surajit , Pathak Nabankur
Published: December 2023

This research paper presents “Shiksha Mitra”, an artificial intelligence chatbot that answers user queries in Assamese for educational purposes. The chatbot uses Assamese Natural Language Processing (ANLP) and deep learning techniques to identify relevant sentences and provide responses. Unlike many organizations that use English chatbots, this research aims to develop a data-driven, retrieval-based, closed domain chatbot that can interact with users in Assamese. The chatbot is trained with corpus data encoded in UTF-8 format using a train function adapter. A feedforward neural network is used to find the best match from the corpus and generate a suitable answer.
The effect of blood glucose, blood lactate and creatine kinase levels after carbohydrate-protein supplement uptake on recovery period after exercise in pencak silat athletes
Authors: Boonhan Preeyapat
Published: December 2023

Pencak Silat, a traditional martial art from Southeast Asia, has gained recent popularity, prompting interest in performance enhancement methods. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of carbohydrate-protein supplementation on blood glucose, blood lactate, and creatine kinase levels at the period of recovery after exercise in Pencak Silat Athletes. Materials and Methods: Thirty elite athletes (average age 18-25 years) participated, divided into three groups, each undergoing a 90-minute cycling session at 75% VO₂ max. Participants consumed CHO-PROT, carbohydrate (CHO), or placebo (PLA) drinks 15 minutes before and 45 minutes after exercise. Blood samples were collected before, during, and after exercise. Results: indicated that CHO-PROT and CHO groups exhibited significantly higher blood glucose levels compared to the PLA group (p<0.05), particularly around 75 minutes and 1.5 hours post-exercise. Blood lactate levels did not significantly differ among groups post-exercise. Notably, CHO-PROT consumption led to lower creatine kinase levels compared to CHO and PLA groups (p<0.05), suggesting reduced muscle damage. CHO consumption also demonstrated lower creatine kinase levels compared to the PLA group (p<0.05). Conclusions: CHO-PROT supplementation can elevate blood glucose during post-exercise recovery without influencing blood lactate, highlighting its potential benefits for Pencak Silat athletes.
Resíduos de Antibióticos: Leite Fresco dos Tanques de Expansão em Alagoas
Authors: Soares Karla Danielle Almeida , Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Silva João Manoel da , Viana Cibeli , Cavicchioli Valéria Quintana , Andrade Andrezza Cavalcanti de , Alves Aglair Cardoso , Torres Alisson Rogério dos Santos , Moura Vilton Edson Figueiroa de , Soares Anísio Francisco , Silveira Ana Virgínia Marinho , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: December 2023

O leite é um alimento amplamente consumido pela população, sendo crucial que seja produzido em condições higiênicas adequadas e livre de contaminantes químicos de várias origens. O objetivo deste estudo foi testar a presença de resíduos de antibióticos em leite fresco proveniente de tanques de expansão municipais no Estado de Alagoas. Foram coletadas 42 amostras de leite em frascos estéreis de aproximadamente 50 mL. Essas amostras foram congeladas e enviadas para serem submetidas aos métodos oficiais de análise do Ministério da Agricultura. No laboratório, foram realizadas análises qualitativas de multi-resíduos em diferentes matrizes e determinação de resíduos de antibióticos beta-lactâmicos em leite bovino por cromatografia líquida acoplada à espectrometria de massas (LC-MS/MS). Em 95,2% (40/42) das amostras analisadas, não foi detectada a presença de resíduos de antibióticos; no entanto, em duas amostras (4,8%), a presença de resíduos foi detectada, mas em níveis que não puderam ser quantificados. As amostras estavam dentro dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. Este estudo concluiu que não havia resíduos de antibióticos em níveis quantificáveis nas amostras analisadas. Portanto, sugere-se que esses antimicrobianos sejam monitorados no leite para garantir a ausência desses resíduos e assegurar um produto de qualidade, essencial para a saúde pública.
STUDY OF THE ESSENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN ENTERPRISE IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kopytko Marta , Malanchuk Anton
Published: December 2023

The purpose is to study the essence of the socio-economic security of an enterprise, taking into account modern trends and development features. In the study, to analyze the essence of the socio-economic security of an enterprise, general scientific research methods were used, namely: the method of theoretical and comparative analysis, induction and deduction, and the graphical method. It is proved that today the operational, tactical, and strategic activities of each enterprise are subject to a significant number of factors of influence, and more often these factors are negative. The situation is aggravated by modern realities and global events, such as the pandemic and its consequences, as well as the attack of the Russian Federation on the territory of our country since 2014. Given this, enterprises every day try to implement measures to counter the negative impact of modern threats or adapt to new realities. The key factors for survival in this process are the management and security, in particular, socio-economic. It was found that the socio-economic security of an enterprise should be understood as a state in which security conditions are formed to ensure the protection of social and economic components from the negative impact of risks, threats, and dangers and the lack of response to various forms of challenge. It is substantiated that such a type of enterprise security as socio-economic today is a key factor, the provision of which will form a powerful basis for the development and survival of an enterprise in Ukraine. As a result of the study, the key parameters for changing the level of socio-economic security due to the negative impact of modern threats were formed. It has been determined that today it is an extremely difficult task to ensure socio-economic security for systems such as enterprises. Conventional methods and mechanisms will not suffice. Prospects for further research should concern a thorough study of the theoretical basis for ensuring the socio-economic security of an enterprise in the face of threats.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКІ ЗАСАДИ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ТА ОРГАНІЗУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ РОБОЧОГО МІСЦЯ МЕНЕДЖЕРА
Authors: Сватюк Оксана Робертівна
Published: December 2023

У статті доповнено принципи та управлінський підхід до проєктування цифрового автоматизованого робочого місця менеджера з позиції якості трудового життя персоналу, схематично розроблено рекомендації щодо їхнього удосконалення. На погляд автора, визначення управлінського проєкту – це перспектива змін у неминучому напрямі на стан об'єктів або явищ. А для організації праці в менеджменті проєкти – це хід замислу модерних цілей з управління, вирішення проблем, оцінки отриманих наслідків, їхнього впровадження для результатів як у керуючій, так і в керованій підсистемах. Основні принципи підходу до проєктування робочого місця з позицій якості трудового життя лягли в основу розробки настанов ІSО серії 9000 щодо самооцінювання вищим керівництвом результативності та ефективності функціонування підприємства. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає: в обґрунтуванні основних пріоритетних напрямків ПЦРМ 1) наукова організація та збагачення праці; 2) система управління якістю; 3) Цифрові інструменти організації робочого місця менеджера; 4) характеристики робочого місця 5) оброблення соціальної інформації колективу. Методика проєктування цифрового робочого місця (ПЦРМ) здійснює позитивний вплив на задоволеність працівником своєю працею у цифровому середовищі підприємства, на її якість.
Peran Guru Agama Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural di SMP Setia Budi Sungailiat
Authors: Anggreini Vivin
Published: December 2023

Salah satu faktor kegagalan pendidikan agama di sekolah umum adalah kurangnya kesadaran penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam proses pembelajaran Agama di sekolah. Sehingga antara pesrta didik yang berbeda tersebut kurang menerima perbedaan yang ada, seperti hal nya yang ada SMP Setia Budi Sungailiat terlihat didalamnya terdapat keberagaman yang heterogen. Maka peran guru Agama dalam hal ini sangatlah penting diterapkan. Dengan adanya pemahaman tentang nilai pendidikan multikultural, sekolah menjadi lahan untuk menghapus prasangka, dan sekaligus untuk membangun karakter siswa agar mampu bersikap demokratis, humanis dan pluralis dalam membangun harmoni sosial di antara keragaman etnik, ras, agama dan budaya yang ada di sekolah.

Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi yaitu sebuah study yang melihat gejala atau hal-hal apa saja yang tampak. Sumber data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  kepala sekolah, guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan 2 orang peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan   data   dilakukan   dengan   observasi,   wawancara,   dan   dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan tahap proses reduksi, kemudian penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Proses pengimplementasian nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di SMP setia Budi Sungailiat dilaksanakan di dalam lingkup formal (kelas atau sekolah) seperti kegiatan pembiasaan mingguan, ekstrakulikuler, maupun pada kegiatan peringatan hari besar nasional dan keagamaan. Semua kegiatan yang dilakukan sudah berlangung demokratis, pluralis dan humanis tanpa diskriminatif. (2) Peran guru Agama dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di SMP Setia Budi Sungailiat sudah diterapkan cukup baik dengan membangun sikap anti diskriminatif pada perbedaan Agama, bahasa, gender, sosial, etnis, kemampuan dan perbedaan usia yang ada di sekolah
Pengembangan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di TK Babel Kids Pangkalpinang
Authors: Sari Yurinda Witha , Risma Risma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop learning media for snakes and ladders game based on local wisdom of Bangka Belitung in BABEL KIDS Kindergarten Pangkalpinang. This research is the result of a study of the formulation of the problem, study is the result of a problem formulation study, namely the development of learning media for children's snake and ladder game based on local wisdom of Bangka Belitung in BABEL Kids Kindergarten Pangkalpinag. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of learning media for children's snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung at BABEL KIDS TK Pangkalpinang. The research method used Research and Development with the 5-stage ADDIE model, namely first, the results of the needs analysis of the BABEL KIDS Kindergarten require the development of learning media for the children's snake and ladder game because the media does not exist yet in BABEL KIDS Kindergarten. Second, the research design analysis had prepared the designs and compiled rules on how to play the snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung. Third, in the development stage, researchers distributed 2 questionnaires to media experts and material experts and were declared eligible for field trials. Fourth, the implementation analysis shows that the children succeeded in playing the snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung in accordance with the direction of the researcher. Fifth, the evaluation stage that the snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung developed by researchers has good results according to media experts and material experts.
Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Pelajaran Pendidikan Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di SD Muhammadiyah Toboali
Authors: Septia Selviyana , Rudini Rudini , Mahatma Masmuni
Published: December 2023

The problem in this study is to look at the character conditions among the educated today that do not reflect the education itself, so there is a need for an effort to shape the character of the student through character education that educates and guides towards a better direction with such complex challenges. Thus, through the teaching of Islam and the Prophet, it is hoped to improve the quality of the learning process and the learning outcomes of the students, so that they can produce agents of change who behave honestly and well in daily life without being made-made and ready to be generations of noble people.This type of research uses descriptive and qualitative research methods. The data collection methodology used is non-participatory observation, in which researchers are not directly involved in daily activities but rather through observation. Further data collection through structured interviews means that the researchers have prepared the guidelines for the interview in the form of written questions. Hasill's research suggests that there are several things that can shape the character of the student, namely, the methods of equality, cultivation, lecture, and integrity. These methods are used as a reference in order to form the character of a student who has extensive science and noble morality. In the implementation of character values through religious values, nationalist values, integrity, self-reliance, and gotong royong values.
Improving Scientific Literature Classification: A Parameter-Efficient Transformer-Based Approach
Authors: Munzir Ahanger Mohammad , Arif Wani M.
Published: December 2023

Transformer-based models have been utilized in natural language processing (NLP) for a wide variety of tasks like summarization, translation, and conversational agents. These models can capture long-term dependencies within the input, so they have significantly more representational capabilities than Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). Nevertheless, these models require significant computational resources in terms of high memory usage, and extensive training time. In this paper, we propose a novel document categorization model, with improved parameter efficiency that encodes text using a single, lightweight, multiheaded attention encoder block. The model also uses a hybrid word and position embedding to represent input tokens. The proposed model is evaluated for the Scientific Literature Classification task (SLC) and is compared with state-of-the-art models that have previously been applied to the task. Ten datasets of varying sizes and class distributions have been employed in the experiments. The proposed model shows significant performance improvements, with a high level of efficiency in terms of parameter and computation resource requirements as compared to other transformer-based models, and outperforms previously used methods.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Magnesium Serum Dengan HbA1c Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta
Authors: Prasetyorini Tri , Lestari Diah , Putri Wandira Nur Eka
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion. magnesium (Mg) plays an important role in insulin secretion, insulin binding, and homeostasis. Mg Serum level is an important factor in the etiology and development of macrovascular and microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients. HbA1c in DM patients is used to monitor glycemic control and predict the progression of diabetes complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between serum magnesium and HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The design of this study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data used are secondary data obtained from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Fatmawati General Hospital for the period 2019 – 2020. The research sample used was 84 data for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Analysis of the data used includes descriptive analysis and then hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation test. The result of this study showed an association between serum magnesium and HbA1c levels with a value of p = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05) and r =  0,513. The conclusion obtained in this study is that there is a strong negative pattern relationship between serum magnesium and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Antara Hasil Pemeriksaan Sputum BTA dengan Hasil Resistensi Rifampisin Genexpert MTB/RIF di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Tutut Dea , Furtuna Dewi Klarita , Felicia Florence , Aryati Fraulein
Published: December 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sputum Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) examination is a widely used diagnostic test, but it is difficult to control a minimum of 5,000 germs / ml of sputum to get a positive result. The GeneXpert MTB / RIF examination is an automatic machine with easy and fast use that uses the principle of real-time nested PCR and molecular technology for the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and rifampicin resistance (RR). Purpose: To determine the relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cohort study design. The subjects of this study were all pulmonary TB patients who had been examined for sputum AFB and GeneXpert MTB / RIF at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital for the period 2018-2019. Data analysis used SPSS program with Chi Square test (p <0.05). Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the Sputum BTA result variable had a significant relationship with the GeneXpert MTB / RIF outcome variable. So  the result is p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance of GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019.
Analisis Hasil Deteksi SARS-COV2 Menggunakan Rapid Tes Antigen di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Felicia Florence , W.S.W Ni Putu , Misbah Misbah , A Arnino , Z. A Dede , Ikhsan Yanuardi , R Rini Fitri , Chandra Chandra , E. P Febrianto
Published: December 2023

The antigen rapid diagnostic test is used for screening COVID-19 patients and is easy to do anywhere and saves time. The sensitivity of various brands of rapid antigen test kits can vary, so medical personnel need to pay close attention to them. Testing for the SARS-CoV2 antigen kit needs to be done diagnostically. This study aims to determine the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of the Haelgen antigen rapid test through diagnostic tests. The study design was cross-sectional, with a total sample of 60 people who took swabs from the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The sample is placed in the viral transport medium (VTM). Samples were examined by RT-PCR and, at the same time, examined using an antigen rapid test. The results of the analysis were carried out by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of the SARS-Cov2 antigen test compared to standard RT-PCR using a diagnostic test formula. The most common characteristics of COVID-19 patients were female and 20–29 years old (28.3%). The results of the Haelgen rapid antigen diagnostic test showed a sensitivity of 92.31%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100%, a negative predictive value of 87.5%, and an accuracy of 95%. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Haelgen rapid antigen are suitable for testing for COVID-19.
Studi Literatur: Telefarmasi oleh Farmasi Komunitas
Authors: Andriana Tanti
Published: December 2023

Telepharmacy ia an increasingly popular healthcare service, involving pharmacists in multidisciplinary healthcare teams. Undoubtedly, telepharmacy is a great opportunity to improve health management in the community. Despite its popularity in some countries, the overall clinical impact of telepharmacyl services is currently unable to be fully documented due to a lack of available studies. This literature review aims to provide an overview of telepharmacy studies by community pharmacies. This literature review was written using a scoping review approach. The literature search used the Google Scholar and PudMed databases for the 2018-2022 time period. Based on the results of a study on 12 articles that met the requirement, it can be concluded that telepharmacyl services have proven to have a positive impact in the form of reducing errors, side effects, length of stay, and costs. Regulations issued support pharmacists in providing telepharmacy sevices. However, telepharmacy also faces several obstacles such as infrastructure and technology barriers, organizational and financial barriers, policy and regulatory barriers and cultural barriers
Hubungan Kunjungan Posyandu, ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi
Authors: Welly Yun , Meyasa Lola , Resmaniasih Ketut
Published: December 2023

Cases of nutritional problems or disorders in toddlers are currently increasing in developing countries, including Indonesia. The Height-for-Age Index (TB/U) provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of long-lasting conditions, for example due to poverty, unhealthy lifestyle, and insufficient food intake for a long time resulting in stunting in children. Currently, the Province of Central Kalimantan has the 14th highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia and the prevalence of stunting in Katingan Regency is ranked 6th highest in Central Kalimantan. Purpose This study was to determine the relationship between Posyandu visits, exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with stunting in children under five in the UPTD Work Area of ​​the Kereng Pangi Health Center in 2023. Methods the research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers and children aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi for the period February-May 2023. The sampling technique was Stratified Random Sampling and the sample was taken by Simple Random Sampling. The sample size in this study was 133 toddlers. Primary data types using a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using presentation and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test with an alpha of 0.05. Results based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between posyandu visits and stunting (p-value 0.002), exclusive breastfeeding with stunting (p-value 0.004) and MP ASI with stunting (p-value 0.001) in the working area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi. Conclusion there is a relationship between Posyandu visits, exclusive breastfeeding and MP ASI with stunting.
Sindroma Steven-Johnson pada Anak Akibat Penggunaan Carbamazepin: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Lusiana Ika , Trisnadi Felix Nathan
Published: December 2023

Steven-Johnson syndrome is rare occurance. In children, the incidence of Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is lower than adults. Steven Johnson Syndrome is often caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to drugs, including carbamazepine. Correct and appropriate therapy management will support the improvement of conditions and reduce mortality
Tinjauan Sistematis Pengelolaan Obat dan Vaksin di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota
Authors: Maylinda Tashya Dhela , Yasin Nanang Munif , Weidyaningsih Chairun
Published: December 2023

The availability of drugs in healthcare facilities will ensure that people get the medicines they need. To ensure the availability of drugs in healthcare facilities, good drug management must be carried out. The drug management cycle includes the stages of selection, planning, procurement, storage, and distribution. This systematic review aims to identify and characterize research methods, guidelines, indicators, and delivery of results in the evaluation of drug and vaccine management in District/City Health Offices. This systematic review uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology. Search for articles using Google Scholar, limiting the management of drugs and vaccines carried out at District/City Health Offices which are published from 2017 to 2022. Articles that meet the criteria are evaluated for methods, guidelines, and data processing, and the management stages are evaluated. Article quality was assessed using a modified Downs and Black checklist. Search results using the Google Scholar database obtained 1435 articles. After checking the research location and the year the article was published, 1426 articles did not meet the inclusion criteria. Of the nine articles than one article entered the exclusion criteria because it was a literature review. The results of a systematic review show that qualitative methods are the most frequently used in evaluating drug management, but qualitative methods also have many weaknesses to cover these weaknesses, mixed method research can be carried out. Quantitative research obtained the results of the percentage of drug management accuracy against indicators and qualitative research was carried out to find problems through content analysis. It is hoped that combining these methods will result in more precise drug management evaluation results so that suggestions for improvement will be more targeted.
Pengaruh Pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosisi (OAT) Terhadap Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien TB Paru di BKPM Purwokerto
Authors: Nuri Anggreani Ika Wulan , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Kusuma Wardani Dita Pratiwi , Rahaju Minto
Published: December 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection of the lungs characterized by pulmonary infiltrates and the formation of caseous granulomas, fibrosis, and cavities. It can be caused by the risk of transmission of the acid-fast bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One supportive treatment for pulmonary TB is the administration of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). The content of rifampicin in the anti-tuberculosis drug can cause side effects of hemorrhagic disorders, namely thrombocytopenia. This study aims to determine the effect of giving OAT on platelet counts in TB patients in treatment phases of 0, 2, and 6 months at BKPM Purwokerto (Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat). This was a type of analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Patients with pulmonary TB in treatment phase 0 were 15 at two months and 15 at six months in this study. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. From this analysis, it is known that the data used the one-way ANOVA test. The results obtained have a p-value of 0.101 (p 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no effect of the administration of OAT on platelet counts in TB patients in the treatment phases of 0, 2, and 6 months.
Analisis Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan Jalur Wisata Pantai Selatan Gunungkidul Menggunakan Metode Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) Dan Killed Serious Injured (KSI) (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Baron)
Authors: Gutama Detha Sekar Langit Wahyu , Prayogi Galih Rio , Nengsih Yuliati
Published: December 2023

Accident-prone locations black spot, accident characteristics, and factors that cause accidents. The methods used to identify accident-prone areas are the Transportation Research Laboratory (TRL) and the Killed Seriously Injured (KSI) method. The data needed is traffic accident data in 2016 - 2020 from the Gunungkidul Police and geometric data. Based on the results of the analysis of the emergence of black spots at Km 1 - Km 2, Km 2 - Km 3, Km 3 - Km 4, Km 4 - Km 5, Km 5 -Km 6 and Km 20 - Km 21. Characteristics of traffic accidents that occur on this road segment Jalan Baron Gunungkidul based on accident rate data in 2016-2020, there were 202 accidents from time to time up to 80 accidents during the day (12:00-18:00), depending on the type of collision a total of 52 head-on collisions, according to the type of vehicle is up to 284 vehicles with motorized vehicles, based on road type has up to 140 accidents with straight road type. Factors causing accidents on Jalan Baron are caused by humans, this one is caused by drivers who are less skilled in controlling vehicles and do not understand the meaning of traffic signs
Identifikasi Kesulitan Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN 5 Palangkaraya Melalui Kegiatan Pembelajaran Secara Luring Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Murjani Didy , Zannah Fathul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar peserta didik khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika yakni pada peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Palangkaraya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 3 orang peserta didik kelas V, 1 orang guru kelas V dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa peserta didik cenderung mengalami kesulitan ketika belajar matematika khususnya pada materi operasi hitung campuran pada pecahan biasa yang disebabkan oleh kelemahan dalam berhitung, kesulitan dalam mentransfer pengetahuan dan pemahaman bahasa matematika yang kurang.
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di SDN Bumi Agung Lamandau
Authors: Nurkhaliza Gusti Nida , Purwati N Elya , Noor Ady Ferdian , Wulandari Y.G Oktarina
Published: December 2023

Sekolah merupkan suatu Lembaga yang berperan penting dalam Pendidikan karakter terutama pada jenjang Pendidikan sekolah dasar. Usia sekolah dasar adalah usia efektif untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter. Mencermati fenemona perilaku peserta didik sekolah dasar saat ini, banyak prilaku-prilaku negative yang mencerminkan karakter kurang baik, seperti saling memukul, mendorong, mencubit antar peserta didik yang mengacu pada tindakan bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan Pendidikan karakter dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran PKn di SDN Bumi Agung Lamandau. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pada peserta didik di SDN Bumi Agung Lamandau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru PKn di sekolah tersebut melakukan berbagai cara dalam penerapan Pendidikan karakter, seperti menerapkan berbagai macam metode yang dapat membantu penerapan karakter seperti metode bercerita, metode berdiskusi, simulasi, percapakan, metode keteladanan dan metode pembiasaan. selain itu guru juga menggunakan media untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran agar lebih maksimal. Berdasarkan penelitian, peserta didik di SDN Bumi Agung Lamandau terlihat cukup memiliki karakter yang baik, terlihat dari prilaku yang mereka tampilkan saat di sekolah. Namun penanaman karakter tidak hanya disekolah saja, tetapi juga perlu dukungan dari lingkungan kelurga dan lingkungan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Budidaya Maggot pada Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Ardiarini Noer Rahmi , Firdaus Muhamad , Widodo Eko , Gama Zulfaidah Penata , Sujoko Anang
Published: December 2023

The Muhammadiyah Malang Orphanage (PAMMA) is one of the Da'wah movements of Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar in the municipality of Malang, in the social sector, through alleviating education and empowering school-aged orphans. One of the empowerment programs is to provide life skills to foster children. PAMMA has land that can be used for fruit and vegetable cultivation, chicken, and fish. However, the cultivation of chicken and fish requires the availability of expensive commercial feed. Maggot is a black fly caterpillar rich in nutrients and protein and can be used as a substitute for chicken and fish feed. The purpose of this activity is training for foster children and orphanage caregivers to cultivate maggots, and the results are used as an alternative to chicken and fish feed. The method of this service activity is in the form of training, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of activities. Maggot cultivation training at the Integrated Waste Disposal Site, Tumpang, Malang district. Maggot cultivation practices are carried out on PAMMA land. Several foster children and orphanages had received training and practiced maggot cultivation. Under caregivers' guidance, foster children have successfully cultivated maggots independently at PAMMA by utilizing organic waste obtained from the scope of the orphanage. Cultivated caterpillars have been used as a substitute for commercial chicken and fish feed. The conclusion is the training on maggot production has been carried out and mastered by the PAMMA brothers and caregivers, and the production has been used as feed for chicken and fish cultivation.