bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL MODELS FOR MANAGING WHOLESALE AND FOOD MARKETS IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY STRATEGIES
Authors:   MIREA-Russian Technological University, Matraeva Liliya V. , Vasyutina Ekaterina S. ,   MIREA-Russian Technological University, Kaurova Ol’ga V. ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: May 2023

Based on the method of historical analysis of the evolution of state regulation and organization of the wholesale food market systems in 7 countries of the European and Pacific regions, the article studies the effectiveness of the wholesale food market system as a tool for implementing the state policy of national food security. The authors identified 4 typical organizational and economic models for the formation and regulation of the wholesale food markets within the framework of the implementation of various national strategies in the field of food security: the model of state initiative, the model of public initiative, a mixed model, a combined model with point-based state regulation. The authors defined effects of the system of the wholesale food markets as a tool for the implementation of the national food security strategy, as well as the intensity of such effects within each of the presented models. The methods of interaction of the wholesale food markets system with the sectors of farmer and consumer cooperation are considered. The role of regional specifics, state policy and local communities in the formation, functioning and evolutionary development of the system of wholesale food markets is investigated. It is proved that the intensity of the effects depends significantly on the specific institutional conditions and the goals that form the basis for the implementation of the model.
Validation of a Proposed Equation for Determining the Half-Thickness Value of Gamma and X-Ray Radiation
Authors: ŞAHİN Meryem Cansu , MANİSA Kaan , BİRCAN Hasan
Published: May 2023

Half-value layer (HVL) is energy dependent on the photon, much as the attenuation coefficient. Increasing the penetrating energy of a photon stream causes an increase in a substance's HVL. Before calculating the HVL value, the linear attenuation coefficient (μ) must be established. A review of the literature indicated that there is presently no Monte Carlo-based sufficient tool for direct calculation of the HVL value and direct computation suitable for material design and all changes based on sophisticated simulation methods. This study aims to calculate HVL data with GAMOS simulation in the 0.1-20 MeV energy range for some anatomical structures defined in ICRU-44 (bone cortical, brain, gray/white matter, breast tissue, eye lens, and testis). The HVL values of the anatomical structures used in the GAMOS code were compared with the results in the literature. As a result, HVL values obtained from GAMOS simulation for different materials and biological structures were compatible with the literature.
Ecotourism: A practical guide of Megapodius reinwardt for prospective teacher
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Jufri A. Wahab , Hakim Alifman , Gunawan Gunawan , Sukarso AA
Published: May 2023

Learning activities can be carried out in or outside the classroom. Learning outside the classroom, such as field observations, is an excellent learning activity. This paper discusses the development of a field observation practicum guide for bird bioecology Megapodius reinwardt. The goal is to develop and assess the feasibility of the developed practical guide, the process of scientific literacy, and the critical thinking skills of prospective biology teacher students through three stages: define, design, and develop. Data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive quantitative. An average of 77% obtained the results of the practical guide validation, which means worthy. The process of scientific literacy of prospective biology teacher students, on average, obtains a good predicate. User response is positive, so it is suitable for use as a bioecological Field Observation Guide Megapodius reinwardt for the literacy process scientific and thinks student critical biology teacher candidate.
The effect of project-based learning integrated STEM toward science process skill of elementary school student
Authors: Wulandari Fitria , Sari Putri Permata
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of the project-based learning ( PjBL ) model on the science process skills of Grade V students at SDN Bringinbendo II. The topic is the water cycle. This study uses a quantitative approach to the experimental method, with the type of research being one group pretest-posttest. The sample in this study was the elementary school SDN Bringinbendo II V-grade students, a total of 21 students. Data collection in this study was by using pretest and posttest question sheets in the form of essay questions with science process skills indicators. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test and Eta Squared. The results of the paired sample t-test hypothesis, sig. (2-Tailed) 0.000 <0.05, there is a significant effect (H1 is accepted, and H0 is rejected). The STEM-integrated Project Based Learning ( PjBL ) model affects the science process skills of class V students at SDN Bringinbendo II. In addition, it can be seen how much the increase in the results of the Eta Squared test got 0.508 in the pretest and 0.861 in the post-test. The post-test score has increased, and if t ≥ 0.14 indicates a large influence on the Influence of the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) Integrated Project Based Learning Model on the Science Process Skills of Grade 5 Elementary School Students.
Gerakan Penghijauan Masyarakat Lokal Gili Air Sebagai Kontribusi Dalam Pengurangan Emisi Karbon Di Pulau-Pulau Kecil
Authors: Selvia Siska Ita , Sukartono  , Lalu Arifin Aria Bakti  , Suwardji  , Bambang Hari Kusumo
Published: May 2023

Pulau-pulau Kecil seperti Gili Air merupakan kawasan yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Gili Air antara lain untuk mengedukasi masyarakat lokal mengenai jejak karbon, dampak beberapa aktivitas manusia terhadap peningkatan emisi karbon, dampak emisi karbon terhadap perubahan iklim dan dampak perubahan iklim khususnya di Pulau-pulau Kecil. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok muda mudi Karang Taruna Gili Air (KTGA) dan Gili Care. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa sosialisasi untuk membangkitkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang perlunya menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan dan Gerakan penghijauan dengan melakukan penanaman 200 bibit pohon trembesi. Pohon trembesi merupakan salah satu pohon yang memiliki daya serab karbon sangat besar, yakni mencapai 28.488,39 kg CO2/pohon setiap tahunnya. Gerakan penghijauan ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi dalam penurunan emisi karbon di Pulau Gili Air. Hal ini juga merupakan Langkah mitigasi perubahan iklim di Pulau-pulau Kecil untuk meminimalisir terjadinya beberapa bencana seperti abrasi pantai, kenaikan muka air laut dan cuaca ekstrim. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat dari 24% menjadi 85% dengan jawaban “iya”, yang berarti bahwa masyarakat mengerti terkait 8 pertanyaan dalam kuesioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi. Selain itu antusiasme masyarakat saat melakukan penanaman pohon sangat tinggi. Hal ini tercermin dari semangat berjalan kaki dengan rute yang cukup jauh berkeliling di Pulau Gili Air untuk menanam bibit pohon trembesi.
INOVASI OLAHAN PRODUK KERIPIK PISANG VARIAN RASA DESA MEKARSARI KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Fadli M Rizal , Fitriani Baiq Yati , Nispiani Nurlaela , Aci Intan Pandini , Rahmawati Putri , Noviyanti Adelia , Sulastri Iras , Chayati Indry , Nisah Raodatul , Hartita Yuyun
Published: May 2023

This service focuses on the development of one of the Natural Resources (SDA) communities in Mekarsari Village, Narmada District, namely the banana chip business which is considered to have not maximized its utilization and development. The Mekarsari community's banana chip business has not yet developed because the marketing and taste variations of the business are less varied so that consumer appeal is very minimal. Therefore, this community service seeks to develop the banana chip business by conducting community service based on the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. ABCD is an approach to community service by seeing and knowing the strengths and weaknesses of existing businesses in an area to create an empowered and thriving community. This service begins with observing the location first to find out the data and what businesses need to be developed by conducting interviews with the Mekarsari village community. The results of this service show that the new flavor variations such as chocolate, vanilla and oreo have a higher selling value than the previous banana chip flavor variations. This study recommends that future researchers carry out further dedication to the development of banana chip business marketing.
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SERAI WANGI (CYMBOPOGON NARDUS) MENJADI MINYAK ATSIRI GUNA MEWUJUDKAN EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT DESA SEDAU
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti , Agustin Rizki Dwi , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Asmawati Asmawati , Septiana Dini , Yulianto Dian Dwi , Insyiroh Salsabila , Lana Safitri Lana Safitri , Akbar Djalaludin M. , Hanangga Lalu Danal
Published: May 2023

Sedau Village is one of the villages in the Narmada sub-district, West Lombok district, West Nusa Tenggara province. Most of the people in Sedau Village are more interested in growing fruits, some other residents are planting medicinal plants. Citronella plants are cultivated by some residents of Sedau Village in small quantities, so they have not been able to provide economic benefits for the local community. In addition, there is also no community in Sedau Village who can process citronella plants into essential oil which can increase the selling price of the citronella. The purpose of this series of socialization and training activities by the Unram Thematic KKN team is to increase people's understanding and creativity about medicinal plant demonstration plots, how to cultivate several medicinal plants in the demonstration plot, especially citronella and post-harvest processing methods of citronella into essential oils , so as to increase the selling price of the fragrant citronella. The method used in this activity is the socialization method, participative through training and learning. While the technique used in distillation is the steam distillation process to obtain essential oils. Citronella oil is usually light yellow to dark yellow in color, and is volatile. Essential oil itself is an oil produced by plants. The resulting aroma is fragrant according to the producing plant, generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The citronella oil distillation process consumes around 15-20 kilograms of raw materials with a distillation time of approximately 3 hours. From the distillation of citronella, 125 ml of essential oil was obtained.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE LIFESTYLE DI KELURAHAN SELONG
Authors: Hidayati Siti Nur Isnaini , Soliha Mar’atun , Wahida Laelatul , Iswara Muhammad Apria , Alundari Baiq Trinadia , Wanti Joice Sari , Ana Susmaini , Sutawijaya I Gede Pasek
Published: May 2023

Community Service Activities (KKN) are a form of community service carried out by students, in the context of implementing higher education's three dharma. Garbage is a crucial problem, even including a cultural problem because the impact it creates will disrupt all aspects of life. The principle of zero waste (free waste) in general is an integrated waste management system with the zero waste concept applying the 3R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle), 4R or 5R. The phenomenon of waste in the Selong sub-district has become an urgent problem and the most appropriate solution must be found to overcome it. This activity aims to help the community understand the procedures for managing waste and developing the concept of zero waste in Selong Village. The Community Service Program (KKN) will be held from 20 December 2022 to 10 February 2023, which is located in Selong Village, Selong District, East Lombok Regency. The stages of activities carried out in the implementation of KKN are as follows; Field Survey, Socialization of Waste Management & Zero Waste Lifestyle Concept, Compost Making Training, Craft & Ecobrick Making Training, Activity Evaluation. Waste management socialization and training activities with the concept of zero waste lifestyle in Selong Sub-District are carried out starting from the first week to the last week of January with a series of activities, namely socialization, training on making compost, training on making handicrafts. The socialization activity aims to provide an understanding of waste management procedures, especially organic and inorganic waste and its utilization into new products that have economic value.
PEMBUATAN BROWNIES TEMPE SEBAGAI MAKANAN SEHAT GUNA MENINGKATKAN GIZI PADA ANAK DAN IBU HAMIL DESA BATU NAMPAR
Authors: Nabila Siti Maulidiya , Rasyd Anwar , Prastuti Aulia Widya , Jauhari M. Abim , Al-Aqsha L. Moh. Riri Rivari , Atman B. Eggy Tamara , Susanti Sri , Sari Nilam , Maenarni Lilis , Agustin Melly
Published: May 2023

Batu Napar Village is in the Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Tempe is a typical Indonesian food made from soybeans. Tempe is a healthy food because it contains various nutrients needed by the body. Tempe has many ingredients such as phosphorus, iron, vitamins B, C, and also anti-oxidants. In Batu Napar Village there are children with cases of stunting and malnutrition. Therefore, the Unram KKNT together with the Batu Napar Village PKK and Posyandu cadres made an innovation in the form of processing tempeh into tempeh brownies as an effort to fulfill nutrition for children and pregnant women through making healthy food. This healthy food counseling and demonstration activity received a very positive response from the community. Many people feel helped by this activity.
PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN SINGKONG DESA JENGGIK UTARA KECAMATAN MONTONG GADING LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Basniwati AD. , Malik Deni Putra , Akbar Sand , Rajiburrahman Rajiburrahman , Nurdiansyah Andi , Pratiwi Mita Ayu , Sapitri Diana , Dimara Kristi Joy Oktofifteen , Hikmah Ayu Nurul Hikmah , Humairoh Tata , Cahayani Ayu Septina
Published: May 2023

Jenggik Utara is a village located in the Montong Gading District, East Lombok Regency. Jenggik Utara Village is a village rich in cassava products. Residents generally sell cassava directly in the market at a relatively low price. Based on this case, an idea emerged from the KKN students to process cassava into a modern snack. So that socialization and training on processing cassava into a modern snack are tried and carried out product innovation so that products that have high selling value are formed. The implementation of activities is carried out in a participatory manner where all activities involve partners. The series of activities consists of several stages including socialization, manufacturing training, packaging training, and marketing. The outreach activities that have been carried out were successful. Judging from the level of participation of the invited participants, it was 95% of the total invited participants. In terms of the participants' understanding and enthusiasm regarding the material that has been informed, it can be said to be high. Socialization participants are able to make processed products that are well exemplified. So that the training on making processed cassava products can be declared successful. From the participants showing positive reactions related to product labeling and packaging, they felt optimistic that this could increase the selling value of the product itself and make it more desirable in the market. The success indicator of this marketing activity can be seen from the success of selling products, both online and offline. The implementation of the UNRAM Thematic KKN work program with the theme of Preneur Village which was carried out in Jenggik Utara Village which began with product socialization activities, digital marketing and product launching, product manufacturing training, product packaging training, and product marketing has been well implemented.
Designing a linguoculturological project: an effective method for organising educational and research activity of students
Authors: Chernikova N. V. , Rastorguyeva A. A.
Published: May 2023

Language learning based on a linguoculturological approach enables national cultural phenomena interpretation through studying units of the national language. Such work promotes the formation and development of culturological and linguoculturological competencies of students. Within the framework of the competence-based approach to teaching relevant in modern pedagogy, these competencies are crucially important in secondary and higher education. In this regard, the humanities (above all else, Russian Language and Literature) are of particular importance. Literature lessons enable teachers to apply traditional and new methods, use a variety of culturally marked didactic materials. One such effective method employed to organise the educational and research activity of students is designing a linguoculturological project. Providing the example of the lexemes apple tree (yablonya) and apple (yabloko), the article aims to outline the specificity of lexical analysis from a linguoculturological perspective when developing a linguoculturological project. The project on the topic ‘Apple tree and apple in the Russian language, Russian culture, and the linguistic consciousness of modern youth’ includes 13 so-called ‘pages’. Linguoculturological analysis of empirical material was the principal research method employed. Additionally, the investigation used structural-semantic, functional-stylistic, descriptive, comparative, statistical methods as well as the survey technique. The developed linguoculturological project proves the importance of the concepts denoted by the words apple tree (yablonya) and apple (yabloko) for native Russian speakers and national culture at both the linguistic and culturological levels.
White colour symbolism in the poem "A Cemetery near Paris" by R. Rozhdestvensky: a linguoculturological aspect
Authors: Voronichev O. E. , Voronichevа A. O.
Published: May 2023

Robert Rozhdestvensky lived in the era of scientific atheist propaganda. Nevertheless, his poem "A Cemetery near Paris" is an artistic experience of understanding a civil war as the evangelical sin of fratricide. The article aims to analyse the poetic text from a linguoculturological perspective. The study used historical-genetic, descriptive methods as well as the method of observation of the stylistic functions of linguistic units in conjunction with narrative, semantic, componential, and linguo-stylistic analysis. We examined the words and set phrases that act as the main object of this study. Using them, the poet conveys the semantic shades of white and creates the contextual background necessary for their contrastive perception. The adjective white is the dominant lexical means representing the white colour semantics in the poem by R. Rozhdestvensky. Its different grammatical forms repeatedly occur in the text. The expressive effect in the perception of the work is achieved primarily through a natural combination of two main usual lexico-semantic variants (LSV) of the keyword with the contextual semantic connotations ‘colour of the shroud’, ‘colour of the robes of angels, saints’. In addition, such an effect is also created by actualising the themes of death and holiness which are conceptually significant for the Russian mental linguistic consciousness. These interrelated concepts are associated with the colour white. The linguoculturological significance of the dominating lexical unit white and its shades of meaning in the text is enhanced with the help of the same root adverb dobela (English until it is spotlessly clean). Other means include associatively related designations birch, clouds, candles as well as words and expressions thematically interacting with the lexeme white. We conclude that the semantics of the colour white in the poem "A Cemetery near Paris" performs text-forming and semantic functions since it creates a general elegiac tone of the work and considerably helps to objectively evaluate the message of the poet and how it is artistically conveyed in the text.
The food code in "The Master and Margarita" by M. A. Bulgakov
Authors: Yakushevich I. V.
Published: May 2023

The article considers wine, fish, meat, and the main dish names as components of the food code manifested in the novel "The Master and Margarita". The food code can be defined as a system of words-symbols due to its semiotic nature and dependence on the national cultural heritage. The research aims to correlate the symbolic meaning of food names in the Christian worldview with their interpretation suggested by the writer. The unit of study is the lexical-semantic group (LSG) with the common seme ‘food’. Each word in this LSG is the signifier "A" of the symbol. The signified is verbalised in the immediate context in the form of a word, phrase, or sentence and is marked with the letter "B". The result of the study is a system of double symbols. Their signifier varies substantially in the words belonging to different lexical-semantic groups. The signified of such double symbols remains unchanged and is represented by only four symbolic meanings: 1) ‘death or illness’; 2) ‘man and his soul’; 3) ‘vice’; 4) ‘victim’. In addition to double symbols, the symbolic meaning in the text is expressed by words with a vague meaning, phraseological units concealed in the text, climax homogeneous series, semantic sentence parallelism, biblical allusions to the repast theme. This elaborate symbolic system conveys the key point of Woland’s arrival in Moscow, i. e. punishing vice when "it will be given to each one according to his faith".
The pharmacological activities of Albizia ferruginea and Newbouldia laevis on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Epidermophyton species
Authors: Aude Périne MINYEM NGOMBI-AFUH  , NNANGA NGA  , Joseph NGOUPAYO
Published: May 2023

Following studies made on the standardization of a traditional recipe made of Albizia ferruginea and Newbouldia laevis, we carried out studies on pharmacological effects on microorganisms found on dermatosis: two bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and three species of Epidermophyton. Materials and Methods: Following the harvest of the truck pulps of Albizia ferruginea and Newbouldia laevis at Eloundem, they were dry for a week in an ambient environment, followed by a grinding to a granular powdered form. A powder mass of 250 g was used for the extract, using a Soxhlet from BEHR LABOR-TECHNIK. Therefore, a mixture of ethanol-water in a volume ratio of 70/30 was used as a solvent. The renewal of fungi strain was made by regeneration and viability testing phase. The antifungal antivity was made using Disc diffusion method and the broth dilution method. Results: MICs were respectively: MIC was 12.5 mg/mL on Staphyloccocus aureus and 6.25 mg/mL on Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Trichophyton rubrum: 250 mg/mL for Albizia ferruginea and 250 mg/mL for Newbouldia laevis; Trichophyton interdigitale: 125 mg/mL for Albizia ferruginea and 125 mg/mL for Newbouldia laevis; Trichophyton violaceum: 125 mg/mL for Albizia ferruginea and 250 mg/mL for Newbouldia laevis. Conclusions: Our different plant extracts would be a possibility to explore in the study of in vivo antibacterial and anti-dermatophytic activities.
A rare autoimmune association: Primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
Authors: Yasmina Benhalima  , Illias Tazi  , Fatimaezzahra Lahlimi  , Soukaina Jiddi  , Khadija Krati
Published: May 2023

There are many autoimmune diseases associated with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), known as primary biliary cirrhosis. The association between PBC and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) has rarely been reported. Among the 23 concomitant cases reported since 1970, PBC was diagnosed first in 10 cases and both diseases were almost simultaneously diagnosed in the remaining 13 cases. This suggests that there were few concomitant cases in which AIHA developed first before PBC. We report in this paper a 74 years old woman with concomitant autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and primary biliary cholangitis. This case suggests an association between AIHA and PBC.
Bibliografia di Linguistica Educativa in Italia – BLEI
Aggiornamento 2022
Authors: Balboni Paolo E.
Published: May 2023

This bibliography (formerly BELI - Bibliografia dell’Educazione Linguistica in Italia) is edited by the Research Center in Language Education (Centro di Ricerca sulla Didattica delle Lingue) with the patronage of the Italian Society for Didactics of Languages and Educational Linguistics (Società Italiana di Linguistica Educativa e Didattica delle Lingue - DILLE). It has been regularly updated since 1960 and is available in open access at https://www.unive.it/pag/16976.
Un nuovo modello per l’insegnamento della traduzione russo-italiano nei corsi universitari magistrali attraverso Moodle
Authors: Torresin Linda
Published: May 2023

The author describes a new didactic model developed on the Moodle platform for teaching Russian‑Italian translation in the university context. The model, aimed at developing the translation competence of learners, is based on the cooperative learning method and general foreign language teaching principles. Using a longitudinal study involving the collection of qualitative and quantitative data, the model was tested in a 42‑hour asynchronous MA course unit. The findings indicate that the proposed didactic model, which brings together translation theory and practice, can successfully promote the development of translation competence in students.
Assessing (also) Linguistic Competence for Distance Learning
Designing and Piloting an Entry Test for an Online Course
Authors: Torsani Simone , Scistri Sabrina
Published: May 2023

The article reports on the design and piloting of the MobIta proficiency test. MobIta was designed as an entry test for a course of Italian for Business Purposes to assess reading and writing skills in the occupational and public domains of the Common European Framework. However, since the course was entirely online, we included in our test a part devoted to assessing language proficiency for online learning. After contextualising linguistic competence for online education, the paper illustrates the development of the test, focusing on the piloting stage. We conclude that language proficiency is an important asset for distance education and, since it can hinder the learners’ participation, must therefore be carefully considered.
La lingua italiana nelle istituzioni accademiche cinesi
Authors: Serragiotto Graziano , Scolaro Silvia
Published: May 2023

This contribution focuses on the teaching of Italian as a foreign language in Chinese universities and colleges. The work begins by providing an overview of higher education in the People’s Republic of China, the university enrolment system and the methodologies used for teaching foreign languages in China. This is followed by a description of the state of the art of teaching the Italian language at an academic level. The third part includes a qualitative research carried out at Chinese universities that offer Italian language courses. In the conclusion, suggestions based on the findings are provided on teaching the Italian language in the Chinese context.
In-vivo evaluation of an innovative feed additive formulation of Pinus Brutia Ten. resin containing turpentine and colophony and the effects on milk production performance and somatic cell counts of holstein dairy cows
Authors: TEKDEMİR Ozan , ÖZÇELİK Esher , ABAŞ İsmail , ÖZSOY Yıldız
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate a feed additive which is expected to be preventative, consist of new active ingredients for mastitis disease which is frequently seen in dairy cattle. For these purposes colophony which has antibacterial and turpentine which has antibacterial, antifungal effects have a potential that is researched in vitro previously. These herbal ingredients were suggested to use for prevention of mastitis in dairy cattle. Powdered herbal material have colophony and turpentine %96.5 0.3 and %3.5 0.3, respectively. Animal assay was studied with two group (experimental, control) which have 15 dairy cattle each and at the end of the study milk parameters, somatic cell count (SCC), average milk productions discussed. Although it was not statistically significant the amount of milk and the amount of fat in the milk increased and SCC decreased more in the experimental group compared to the controlled group within two weeks.
CoViD-19 and China, the story could repeat itself!
Authors: Dİ GUARDO Giovanni
Published: May 2023

Following the draconian measures put in place throughout the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a very relaxed approach has been recently adopted by Chinese health authorities in order to stop the people's angry protests against the "zero Covid" strategy. This has resulted in a dramatic surge of CoViD-19-associated hospitalizations and deaths especially among elderly patients. Based upon the above, there is concern that after three years of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic history could (at least partially) repeat itself , considering the "global village" we all live in!
Wood Damages and Improvement in Rural Mosques: Ordu Mosque
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Şengül
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the damage to wooden materials, which is among the most common problems in the protection of wooden mosques and conveys this issue through examples of mosques in the region. In the case of Ordu mosque, the problems and interventions in wooden materials were analyzed. The condition of the wooden material in the building and the protection approach was examined through the protection and art report of the mosque, the relief and restoration drawings, and photographs. Problems have been identified in wood due to regional conditions, time, transportation, and lack of maintenance and repair. The approach of conserving the original parts was adopted, and the material was renewed at the point where there was deterioration, loss or decrease in strength. It has been revealed that the research in the field should be increased and new strategies for protection should be developed by evaluating the data holistically.
ФИЗИКА НЕРАВНОВЕСНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ
Authors: О. Ф. Шлёнский , С. И. Антонов ,   РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева, К. В. Хищенко ,   Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН
Published: May 2023

Заложены основы физики неравновесных состояний газа и жидкости, возникающих при быстром нагружении, и ее приложения в технике высоких частот и больших чисел Маха. Для научных работников и инженеров, специализирующихся в области физики звука и в аэродинамике летательных аппаратов.
The Influence of the Auditor's Independence, Competence, Integrity, Ethics on the Quality of the Audit with Work Experience as a Variable Moderation in the General Inspection Office of the Timor-Leste State
Authors: Ximenes Elias , Guntur Yohanes Sri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Auditor Independence, Auditor Competence, Auditor Integrity and Auditor Ethics on Audit Quality moderated by Auditor Work Experience at Inspecsaun Geral do Estado (IGE) Timor Leste. The population in this study is all employees who function as auditors, totaling 32 auditor staff. However, the samples used in this study and also in the data processing were 30 respondents, where the sampling technique used the saturation method (census), data collection used  questionnaires and statistical analysis tools used Moderation analysis (MRA). The results showed, the results of the individual parameter significance test (t test) regression equation 1, showed, first, Auditor Independence has no influence and is not significant on Audit Quality. Second, Auditor Competence has a positive and significant influence on Audit Quality. Third, Auditor Integrity does not have a positive and significant influence on Audit Quality. Fourth, Auditor Ethics does not have a positive and significant influence on Audit Quality. Fifth, the Auditor's Work Experience does not have a positive and significant influence on Audit Quality. Meanwhile, the results of the individual parameter significance test (t test) regression equation 2, show first, Auditor Independence has a positive and significant effect on Audit Quality which is strengthened by Auditor Work Experience. Second, Auditor Competence has a positive and significant effect on Audit Quality which is strengthened by the Auditor Work Experience variable. Third, Auditor Integrity has no positive and insignificant effect on Audit Quality which is weakened by the Auditor's Work Experience variable. Third, Auditor Ethics has no positive and insignificant effect on Audit Quality which is weakened by the Auditor Work Experience variable.
ANALISIS THE EFFECT OF STOCK BUYBACKS ON STOCK PRICES IN COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD IN 2020
Authors: Astawinetu Erwin Dyah , Istiono I , Yuliaty Erma
Published: May 2023

Stock repurchase is a corporate action carried out to withdraw part of the outstanding stocks in the market. There are several purposes of this action, including to increase the market price of the company's stocks. This research was to analyze the effect of stock buybacks carried out by corporations on the stock prices of companies listed on the IDX during the Covid-19 pandemic period 2020. There are 21 companies selected to be the object of this study. The collected stock price data was tested for normality and found that it was not normally distributed, so the statistical tools used were non-parametric statistics. The mean difference test is used to test the effect of the corporate action on the stock price. The results of the mean difference test show that the stock repurchase action was able to increase the stock price, although it has not matched the stock prices before the implementation of this corporate action.
An EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS, HAS AN IMPACT ON MSME PERFORMANCE?
Authors: Irawan MRN , Sutinem S , Milatul Chanifah Iva
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study are (1) to analysed external factors consisting of aspects of government policies, aspects of the role of related institutions, social, cultural, and economic aspects of the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); (2) analysed internal factors consisting of aspects of Human Resources (HR), financial aspects, technical and operational aspects, as well as market and marketing aspects in the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The data collection method uses a questionnaire, the research sample is 250 MSME business actors registered at the Sidoarjo Regency Trade Office who’s member of the WhatsApp group. The data collection technique is by distributing online questionnaires through the WhatsApp group. Data analysis using SEM with smart PLS 3.0 application. The results showed that there was a significant and positive influence of external factors on the performance of MSMEs; there is a significant and positive influence of internal factors on the performance of MSMEs 

Keywords: External factors, Internal factors, MSME performance
ANALYSIS OF COOPERATIVE HEALTH LEVEL ON KOPWAN MEKAR KENANGA TULUNGAGUNG YEAR 2019 – 2021
Authors: Marlena M , Widhajati E , Rakhmawati Henny , Setyo Fitriani Ersi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the health status of Kopuwan Mekar Kenanga in the fiscal year 2019-2021 based on Decree No. 14/Per/M of the Minister for Cooperatives and SMEs, Republic of Indonesia. His KUKM on Guidelines for Assessing the Health of Savings and Loan Cooperatives and Savings and Loan Cooperatives arising from aspects of Capital, Quality of Produced Assets, Management, Liquidity, Efficiency, Independence and Growth, and Cooperative Identity /XII/2009. The research method used is quantitative research and uses descriptive data analysis. As a result of the analysis, the health level of Kopwan Mekar Kenanga indicates that the health level in 2019 and 2020 is a fairly healthy predicate, and the low score in 2020 indicates that the condition is fluctuating from 2019 to 2021. is showing. However, in 2021, Kopwan Mekar Kenanga earned the title of health as his health level increased along with the significant increase in his score.
ANALYSIS OF COOPERATIVE HEALTH LEVEL ON KOPWAN MEKAR KENANGA TULUNGAGUNG YEAR 2019 – 2021
Authors: Anne Rose Queentantry , Ayuanti RN , Syahputra E
Published: May 2023

Thiszstudy aims to explain the influence of changes in digitalization and interpersonal communication on employee performance at PT. Galaxy Purbaya Sakti Kediri. This research is a quantitativeZtypeZofzcausalzassociative research, the sampling technique used is a saturated sample, andzaztotalzofz40zsampleszwereztakenzfromzthe entire population at PT. Galaxy Purbaya Sakti Kediri. Research data were obtained based on interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is using Validity Test, Reliabilityztest,zClassiczAssumptionztest, multiplezlinearzAnalysis, t-test (partial), F test (simultaneous), and Coefficient of Determination (R2). The results of the research that has been carried out are obtained by multiple linear equations, namely Y = 6.832+0.154X1+0.210X2+e. The results of the t-test variable for Digitalization Change (X1) show a significance of 0.168> 0.050, meaning that the Digitalization Change has no significant effect on employee performance, the results of the variable t-test Interpersonal Communication (X2) show a significance of 0.010 <0.050 meaning that Interpersonal Communication does not have a significant effect on employee performance, and the F test results show a significance of 0.001 <0.050 meaning that Changes in Digitization (X1) and Interpersonal Communication (X2) have a significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Galaxy Purbaya Sakti Kediri
UPSHOT OF SERVICE AND PRICES ON LOYALTY THROUGH SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES (Case study in "PALAPA TOSERBA" SURABAYA)
Authors: Qomariyah N , Kudsi As.ari MH
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study is intended to determine the effect of service and price on customer satisfaction and their impact on customer loyalty at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya. The population used in this study were all consumers in "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique precisely accidental sampling , which is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, all members of the population who coincidentally meet with the researcher can be sampled in the study. The sample used in this study was 75 respondents. The test tool used is a path analysis technique with the help software SPSS 17.0From the results of the study concluded that: 1). Service has a direct and significant effect on customer loyalty at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya, 2). Price has a direct and significant effect on customer loyalty at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya, 3). Service has a direct and significant effect on customer satisfaction at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya, 4). Price has a direct and significant effect on customer satisfaction at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya, 5). Customer satisfaction has a direct and significant effect on customer loyalty at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya, 6). Service has an indirect effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya, 7).Price has an indirect effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at "Palapa Toserba" Surabaya
PENGARUH EDUKASI BERDASARKAN TEORI EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP INTERDYALITIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RSUP. DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG
Authors: JUNIKA ADEP , SUSMIATI SUSMIATI , PUTRA HENDRIA
Published: May 2023

Penatalaksanaan cairan yang buruk pada pasien hemodialisis dapat menyebabkan beberapa dampak yang buruk seperti pertambahan berat badan interdialitik tinggi, dan menghasilkan peningkatan mortalitas kardiovaskular dan morbiditas.  Diketahui  di rumah sakit telah dilakukan edukasi tentang pembatasan cairan, pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan metode konvensional, tetapi masih terjadi ketidak patuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan, sehingga diperlukan edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri yang dapat meningkatkan keyakinan diri pasien untuk melakukan manajemen diri, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri  terhadap IDWG pada pasien hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi expsperiment Pretest and Posttest with control group design. Jumlah  sampel penelitian ini 68 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor IDWG antara kelompok control dan intervensi dengan hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai P value 0,000 dimana  nilai P < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai IDWG antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri. Edukasi berdasarkan teori efikasi diri efektif meningkatkan kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.
PERAN PROMOSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU AMAN DAN TIDAK AMAN PADA PETUGAS HOUSEKEEPING DI PERKANTORAN
Authors: Dewi Fitri Sari , Irawati Ice , Aceh Asrawi
Published: May 2023

Promosi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja suatu upaya yang dilaksanakan untuk mendorong dan menguatkan kesadaran dan perilaku pekerja tentang K3 sehingga dapat melindungi para pekerja, property, dan maupun lingkungan. Perilaku aman adalah tindakan atau perbuatan dari seseorang atau beberapa orang karyawan yang memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan terhadap karyawan. Petugas Housekeeping di perkantoran belum menerapkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan baik yaitu tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan lengkap dan terdapat perilaku tidak aman di dalam bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Peran Promosi K3 terhadap perilaku aman dan tidak aman pada petugas housekeeping di perkantoran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperimen dan dengan rancangan pretest-postest with control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Petugas housekeeping perkantoran yang dipilih secara acak dengan jumlah 52 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan atau pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi K3 sehingga kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adanya peran Promosi K3 terhadap perilaku aman dan tidak aman.
Peran Kecukupan Kadar Vitamin D pada Siklus Menstruasi Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Jeser Tamia Asri , Syahputri Adella , Rosdiana Sabrina Destya , Arifiyani Adella Putri , Kamolie Gabriella Evelyn
Published: May 2023

Vitamin D adalah hormon sekosteroid terutama diproduksi di kulit setelah paparan sinar matahari dan terutama dikenal karena perannya dalam kesehatan tulang dan mineralisasi. Banyak proses fisiologis dan metabolisme bergantung pada Vitamin D sebagai elemen penting salah satunya dalam proses metabolisme pada Wanita dalam masa subur Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran kecukupan Vitamin D pada siklus Menstruasi Wanita usia subur. systematic review. Systematic review adalah metode yang menggunakan bukti berbasis bukti sebelumnya melalui tinjuan, evaluasi, evaluasi terstruktur, klasifikasi dan kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: Vitamin D dikategorikan sebagai kortikosteroid 33 yang memodulasi banyak proses reproduksi yang menguntungkan, seperti pengaturan siklus menstruasi dan pengaturan hormon seks. a memiliki beberapa reseptor di inti jaringan organ tubuh, salah satunya di sistem hipotalamus-hipofisis ovarium; karenanya, itu berdampak pada siklus menstruasi, Vitamin D juga memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap kerja insulin, yang berdampak pada keberadaan reseptor VDR di sel pankreas yang mengikat kalsitriol dan merangsang sekresi insulin dan juga berpartisipasi dalam metabolisme kalsium. Kalsium dan Vitamin D dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya PMS melalui hubungannya dengan estrogen endogen.
STUDI LITERATUR : INVESTASI KESEHATAN GIZI DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DAN REMAJA
Authors: Putri Desiree Charissa , Renyoet Brigitte Sarah
Published: May 2023

Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat mempengaruhi masalah kesehatan gizi pada anak dan remaja seperti gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, kesehatan mental, kesenjangan sosial, pendidikan, dan masalah gizi seperti stunting, anemia, dan obesitas, dapat mempengaruhi penurunan potensi kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM),dengan hal ini menmengaruhi Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) atau analisis efektivitas-biaya pada intervensi malnutrition pada remaja dan dewasa. Tujuan penelitian adalah adanya perubahan gaya hidup untuk mencegah prevalensi naiknya undernutrition dan masyarakat dapat mengurangi prevalensi undernutrition dengan cara memperbaiki gaya hidup, kesehatan mental dan kesehatan gizi anak.sehingga Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM )menjadi lebih sehat dan biaya yang dikeluarkan tidak mengalami kenaikan yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, pencarian literatur dilakukan secara nasional maupun internasional menggunakan database di Google Scholar dan NCBI dengan memasukkan beberapakata kunci yaitu Investments in Child and Adolscent and Health Developments. Dari kelima jurnal yang direview didapatkan hasil bahwa kesehatan gizi, mental, kesenjangan sosial dapapt memengaruhi SDM dan Cost Effectiveness. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari gaya hidup dan pemilihan makan, kesenjangan sosial, pendidikan serta kesehatan mental yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak yang dimana mengakibatkan peningkatan prevalensi morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak dan remaja.
STUDI KASUS SKABIES DENGAN INFEKSI SEKUNDER MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINDANG JAYA
Authors: Mahieu Brigita Ficellia Maria
Published: May 2023

Skabies atau kudis merupakan penyakit kulit, disebabkan oleh infeksi Sarcoptes scabei varietas hominis yang sering terjadi pada negara berkembang dan menggangu kualitas hidup seseorang. Menurut WHO, pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 200 juta orang di seluruh dunia mengalami skabies dan sebesar 10% terjadi pada anak-anak. Data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menunjukkan prevalensi skabies sekitar 8,5-9%. Pada bulan Agustus di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya terdapat 37 warga menderita skabies. Sembuhnya skabies dan infeksi sekunder yang terjadi pada An.M dan keluarganya serta tidak menular bagi masyarakat sekitar. Pasien An. M,5 tahun 5 bulan datang dengan keluhan gatal pada bokong dan sela – sela jari kedua tangan sejak 5 hari yang lalu dan disertai dengan nanah pada sela-sela jari tangan kiri serta didiagnosa skabies dengan infeksi sekunder pada daerah lesi skabies. Keluhan serupa dialami juga oleh ibu, ayah, dan kakak pasien.Dilakukan analisis masalah dengan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dan Mandala of Health untuk didapatkan diagnosis holistik dan dilakukan tatalaksana secara komprehensif. Setelah dilakukan intervensi farmakalogis dan non–farmakologis, keluhan An.M sudah hilang, penyakit skabies telah sembuh dan keluarga telah memahami mengenai penyakit skabies. Diketahui faktor risiko terjadinya skabies pada An.M diduga dari kakak pasien yang bersekolah di Pesantren. Kurangnya pengetahuan serta kebiasaan yang salah menyebabkan pasien tidak kunjung sembuh. Setelah dilakukan pengobatan dan edukasi yang komprehensif, keluarga pasien memahami penularan dan pencegahan skabies sehingga diharapkan tidak terjadi kejadian skabies berulang.