bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De l’accompagnement des immigrés italiens à la défense internationale des migrants :
Authors: Chelini-Pont Blandine , Ferrière Alexis Artaud de La
Published: June 2023

Fondée à la fin du xixe siècle pour ancrer les émigrants italiens dans leur sentiment national et leur foi catholique, la Congrégation des Missionnaires de Saint Charles (surnommée les Scalabriniens) s'est progressivement adaptée à l'évolution des conditions dominantes dans le champ des migrations internationales. Au fur et à mesure que la population migrante s'est diversifiée et que le travail de soutien et d'expertise auprès des migrants s'est professionnalisé, la Congrégation elle-même s'est internationalisée et sécularisée. Dépassant sa propre spécificité italienne et catholique, elle s'est investie de manière croissante dans la défense profane des migrants de toutes origines.
L’Opera Bonomelli en guerre.
Authors: Buzzi Pierre-Louis
Published: June 2023

Parmi toutes les mobilités que la Première Guerre mondiale entraîne, celles des retours d’Italiens en Italie à l’aube du conflit sont d’une première importance : 470 000 Italiens rentrent ainsi dans leur pays d’origine en l’espace de quelques mois. Ces retours, inattendus et précipités, ne peuvent bien se dérouler que grâce au concours de diverses institutions publiques et privées dont l’Opera Bonomelli. Cette association fondée quelques années plus tôt opérait alors dans un grand nombre de pays d’émigration ainsi qu'en Italie. Elle un acteur majeur du rapatriement des migrants italiens, en accompagnant ces derniers jusqu’à la mobilisation italienne du printemps 1915.
HIV-1 Tat Upregulates TREM1 Expression in Human Microglia
Authors: Campbell Grant R , Rawat Pratima , To Rachel K , Spector Stephen A
Published: June 2023

Because microglia are a reservoir for HIV and are resistant to the cytopathic effects of HIV infection, they are a roadblock for any HIV cure strategy. We have previously identified that triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) plays a key role in human macrophage resistance to HIV-mediated cytopathogenesis. In this article, we show that HIV-infected human microglia express increased levels of TREM1 and are resistant to HIV-induced apoptosis. Moreover, upon genetic inhibition of TREM1, HIV-infected microglia undergo cell death in the absence of increased viral or proinflammatory cytokine expression or the targeting of uninfected cells. We also show that the expression of TREM1 is mediated by HIV Tat through a TLR4, TICAM1, PG-endoperoxide synthase 2, PGE synthase, and PGE2-dependent manner. These findings highlight the potential of TREM1 as a therapeutic target to eradicate HIV-infected microglia without inducing a proinflammatory response.
Third and Fourth Vaccine Doses Broaden and Prolong Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in Adult Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Cheung Michelle W , Dayam Roya M , Shapiro Janna R , Law Jaclyn C , Chao Gary Y C , Pereira Daniel , Goetgebuer Rogier L , Croitoru David , Stempak Joanne M , Acheampong Lily , Rizwan Saima , Lee Jenny D , Jacob Liz , Ganatra Darshini , Law Ryan , Rodriguez-Castellanos Victoria E , Kern-Smith Madeline , Delgado-Brand Melanie , Mailhot Genevieve , Haroon Nigil , Inman Robert D , Piguet Vincent , Chandran Vinod , Silverberg Mark S , Watts Tania H , Gingras Anne-Claude
Published: June 2023

Previous studies have reported impaired humoral responses after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs), particularly those treated with anti-TNF biologics. We previously reported that IMID patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or rheumatoid arthritis exhibited greater waning of Ab and T cell responses than healthy control subjects after SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose 2. Fewer data are available on the effects of third and fourth doses. This observational cohort study collected plasma and PBMCs from healthy control subjects and untreated or treated patients with IMIDs prevaccination and after one to four doses of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine (BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273). SARS-CoV-2–specific Ab levels, neutralization, and T cell cytokine release were measured against wild-type and Omicron BA.1 and BA.5 variants of concern. Third vaccine doses substantially restored and prolonged Ab and T cell responses in patients with IMIDs and broadened responses against variants of concern. Fourth-dose effects were subtle but also prolonged Ab responses. However, patients with IMIDs treated with anti-TNF, especially patients with inflammatory bowel disease, exhibited lower Ab responses even after the fourth dose. Although T cell IFN-γ responses were maximal after one dose, IL-2 and IL-4 production increased with successive doses, and early production of these cytokines was predictive of neutralization responses at 3–4 mo postvaccination. Our study demonstrates that third and fourth doses of the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines sustain and broaden immune responses to SARS-CoV-2, supporting the recommendation for three- and four-dose vaccination regimens in patients with IMIDs.
Gross mismatches between salmonid stocking and capture record data in a large Alpine lake basin in Northern Italy suggest a low stocking effectiveness for an endangered native trout
Authors: Polgar Gianluca , Iaia Mattia , Khang Tsung Fei , Volta Pietro
Published: June 2023

Stocking of native and non-native fish species is a widespread practice commonly used to enhance inland recreational fisheries, appropriate when intense harvesting and the degradation or lack of suitable habitat decrease the abundance of the managed species below carrying capacity. In spite of its popularity, this practice is often poorly informed by scientific information. Salmonids are arguably the most popular and commercially valuable freshwater fishes being managed for recreational fisheries. Stocking of both native and non-native taxa has been practiced for almost two centuries in Europe, dramatically altering the structure and function of riverine and lacustrine ecosystems. In the Verbano-Cusio Ossola Province, northern Italy, within the Lake Maggiore catchment, we measured large numerical mismatches between stocking of cultured native (Salmo marmoratus) plus non-native trout taxa (S. trutta, S. ghigii, Oncorhynchus mykiss) and the number of fishes captured by local anglers. These observations highlight the need for future studies to estimate the stocking effectiveness of S. marmoratus, a critically endangered species of significant cultural and economic value.
Therapeutic effect of hydrogen and its mechanisms in kidney disease treatment
Authors: Cheng Jin , Shi Minmin , Sun Xuejun , Lu Hongtao
Published: June 2023

Hydrogen is a simple, colorless, and biologically active small molecule gas that can react with reactive oxygen species. Recent research suggests that hydrogen possesses several biological effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, while exhibiting an extremely high level of safety. Hydrogen application has shown promise in treating a range of acute and chronic diseases, both benign and malignant. Importantly, an increasing number of clinical studies on hydrogen have demonstrated its efficacy and safety in treating various diseases. This review highlights the beneficial effects of hydrogen in kidney diseases, summarizes potential mechanisms by which hydrogen may act in these diseases, and proposes several promising avenues for future research.
Assessment of surface topographic changes of nickel–titanium rotary endodontic file at repeated usage: An in vitro study
Authors: Viswas E. , Krishna VSS , Sridevi E. , Sankar A. J. Sai , Sankar K. Siva , Nagesh B.
Published: June 2023

Aim:

The current in vitro study aimed to assess the surface topography of Protaper gold NiTi files and compare changes in surface topography before and after root canal preparation in straight, moderately, and severely curved root canals.

Methods:

In this study, thirty Protaper gold S1 files were selected. These were divided into three groups of 10 each and were used to prepare 440 straight, moderately, and severely curved root canals. Optical profilometry was used to perform qualitative evaluations of file surfaces before and after root canal preparation at specified intervals. The statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U-test for comparing two groups, the Friedman test for comparing within groups, the Kruskal–Wallis analysis of variance for multigroup comparisons, and the Bonferroni test for multiple pairwise comparisons.

Results:

The surface irregularities in the form of cracks and microcavities were higher in the used files when compared to the unused files. Similarly, the files used in severely curved canals exhibited more surface alterations at less no of uses when compared to the files used in straight and moderately curved canals. The difference obtained was statistically significant, that is, P = 0.000.

Conclusion:

From the findings, it was concluded that the file separation has been preceded with surface deterioration as a result of repeated cycles of cyclic fatigue.
A comparative evaluation of the dentinal microcracks formed and propagated during the removal of gutta-percha using hand and three rotary retreatment file systems: A micro-computed tomography study
Authors: Sanjeev Srivastava , Gupta Rita , Sandeep Dubey , Tanu Tewari , Namita Shukla , Arohan Singh
Published: June 2023

Aim:

This micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) study aims to quantitatively analyze the dentinal microcracks formed and propagated after endodontic retreatment using different file systems.

Methods:

Forty extracted mandibular premolars were selected. Biomechanical preparation was done using ProTaper Next rotary files followed by obturation using lateral compaction technique. All specimens were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10) and scanned under 1172; Micro-CT (Skyscan Bruker, Kontich, Belgium). After scanning, the first group was retreated using Hedstrom (H) files (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), the second group with Gutta Percha Remover (GPR) files (Mani Inc., Japan), the third group with Endostar RE Re Endo Rotary system (RE Endo files) (Endostar RE, Poland), and fourth group with ProTaper Universal Retreatment (PTUR) files (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). A micro-CT scan was repeated of each sample to observe the newly formed and propagated microcracks. The micro-CT scans before and post retreatment were then evaluated using CT-analyzer software. Data were compared using the Chi-square test.

Results:

New microcracks formed post retreatment were maximum in the RE Endo group followed by the PTUR group, GPR group, and least in the H file group. Propagation of existing microcracks after retreatment was maximum in the RE Endo group followed by nearly similar in both the GPR group and PTUR group and least in the H file group. On comparing the frequency distribution of the newly formed and propagated microcracks, the Chi-square test showed similar distribution among all four groups, which was found statistically insignificant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

GPR rotary instrument group created the least new microcracks among tested retreatment rotary files. However, the propagation of microcracks was found comparable with the PTUR files.
Mandibular foramen location and its implication to the inferior alveolar nerve block: A retrospective study
Authors: Sanwatsarkar Gauri , Agarwal Rolly , Hiremath Hemalatha , Kulkarni Sadanand , Agarwal Jatin , Hiremath Vishwanath
Published: June 2023

Aim:

This study was carried out to identify differences in the parameters for locating mandibular foramen (MF) in the central Indian population and the recommended guidelines for the administration of inferior alveolar nerve block (IAN) as mentioned in the dental literature.

Methods:

Eighty high-resolution full volumes cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were randomly selected from the radiology database and the scans were rendered, viewed, and measured using the on-demand volumetric imaging software (Anatomage, San Jose, CA). The parameters used in locating the MF/IAN complex were the horizontal distance from the mandibular notch to the midpoint of MF (H); vertical distance from the level of the mandibular occlusal plane to the center of MF (V) and the angle from the contralateral premolar contact area to the MF.

Results:

Paired t-test was applied. The mean horizontal distance from the mandibular notch to MF was 22.36 ± 2.60 mm in males and 21.05 ± 3.57 mm in females. The mean vertical distance to the occlusal plane was 10.23 ± 4.57 mm in males and 7.42 ± 4.96 mm in females, with a significant difference between the genders (P < 0.05). The mean value for the angulation for the occlusal plane was 39.28° ±5.23° and 37.35° ±3.72° in males and females, respectively.

Conclusion:

Ethnicity and gender influence the location of the MF/IAN complex. The utilization of long needles, orienting the syringe barrel at an angulation slightly <45° and approximately 10 mm above the mandibular occlusal plane can aid in successfully administering the IAN block.
Evaluation of postoperative pain with cryotherapy in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with symptomatic apical periodontitis after single-visit endodontics: A randomized clinical study
Authors: Shah Vidhi Rakesh , Shah Nimisha Chinmay , Kishan Karkala Venkappa , Kothari Meghna Anil , Patel Jaimini Jigar , Patel Shrey Navin
Published: June 2023

Aim:

The aim of the study was to clinically evaluate the postoperative pain following use of cryotherapy in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and symptomatic apical periodontitis after single‐visit-endodontics.

Methods:

After institutional ethical approval (SVIEC/ON/Dent/SRP/18115) and informed consent, a total of 120 patients were included as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients with single-rooted, mature teeth having symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with symptomatic apical periodontitis were included in the study. All the enrolled individuals were randomly divided by computer randomization into two groups: Group A – normal saline (n = 60) and Group B – cryotherapy (n = 60). Endodontic access cavity along with cleaning and shaping was performed under isolation. In Group A, irrigation was done with normal saline for 5 min. In Group B, 2.5°C cold saline was used for 5 min. In both the groups, obturation and postendodontic restoration were performed at the same visit. An evaluation was done by the blinded evaluator using a modified Verbal Rating Scale at 24 h and 48 h. In this study, both patients and evaluators were blinded. Paired t-test and independent t-test were used with SPSS 18.0 version. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Both at 24 and 48 h, cryotherapy showed a highly statistically significant difference (P < 0.000) than normal saline irrigation in the reduction of postoperative pain after single-visit endodontic treatment.

Conclusion:

Final irrigation with 2.5°C cold saline can result in a significant reduction in postoperative pain as compared to that of normal saline after single-visit endodontics in single-rooted teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with symptomatic apical periodontitis.
A cross-sectional study of the mental health burden among COVID-19 survivors
Authors: Nongpiur Arvind , Barman Bhupen , Syiem Kimberly , Mawiong Andreecia Mn , Anand Naveen , Nune Arvind
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health, including stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to assess the incidence and severity of mental health issues among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 infection.

Methods:

A semi-structured proforma for socio-demographic and clinical parameters was used to collect cross-sectional hospital-based data of subjects who tested positive for COVID-19 infection. The Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used to assess the presence of physical, psychological, and cognitive symptoms. The presence of anxiety, depression, and stress was based on the cut-off scores for HADS-A (≥8), HADS-D (≥8), and PSS (≥14), respectively.

Results:

A total of 101 patients comprising 39 (38.6%) males were recruited. Compared to nuclear families, we observed that patients living in joint families had significantly greater severity scores for fatigue [MFIS (p = 0.04)], anxiety [HADS-A (p = 0.004)], depression [HADS-D (p = 0.004)], and stress [PSS (p = 0.02)]. Based on the cut-off scores, we found that 44 (43.6%) patient had anxiety, 41 (40.6%) had depressive, and 72 (71.3%) had moderate to high stress symptoms, respectively. We also observed significantly greater fatigue and anxiety scores, that is, MFIS (p = 0.008) and HADS-A (p = 0.03) in those who received oxygen therapy compared to those who did not. The subjects who received corticosteroids were older (p = 0.01) and had significantly higher stress scores [PSS (p < 0.001)]. The study showed that patients who were assessed more than 3 months post-COVID-19 infection had higher fatigue and depression scores; however, the difference did not reach statistical significance (MFIS P = 0.058; HADS P = 0.059).

Conclusion:

Our study confirms that COVID-19 infection can cause various adverse mental health issues. Mitigating the hazardous effects of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health should be a top priority for public health to prevent long-term complications.
Depression and anxiety symptoms, subjective well-being, and happiness among Indian high school students
Authors: Park Suh Jung , Wasil Akash R. , Gillespie Sarah , Shingleton Rebecca M. , Weisz John R. , DeRubeis Robert J.
Published: June 2023

Background:

Mental health problems cause significant distress and impairment in adolescents worldwide. One-fifth of the world’s adolescents live in India, and much remains to be known about their mental health and wellbeing.

Aim:

In this preregistered study, we aimed to estimate the rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms, examine their relationship with indicators of wellbeing, and identify correlates of mental health among Indian adolescents.

Methods:

We administered self-report measures of depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), anxiety symptoms (GAD-7), wellbeing (WEMWBS), and happiness (SHS) to 1,213 Indian adolescents (52.0% male; M
age = 14.11, SD
age = 1.48).

Results:

Findings from the PHQ-9 (M = 8.08, SD = 5.01) and GAD-7 (M = 7.42, SD = 4.78) indicated high levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Thirty seven percent of the sample scored above the clinical cutoff for depressive symptoms, and 30.6% scored above the cutoff for anxiety symptoms. Although measures of mental health symptoms (PHQ-9 and GAD-7) were associated with measures of wellbeing and happiness (WEMWBS and SHS), these associations were only modest (Correlation < 0.45). Female students reported higher symptoms (and worse wellbeing) compared to male students, and older students reported higher symptoms (and worse wellbeing and happiness) compared to younger students.

Conclusion:

This study highlights the high prevalence of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms among Indian high school students. Symptom measures correlated only modestly with measures of wellbeing and happiness, suggesting that wellbeing and happiness reflect more than the absence of internalizing symptoms. Future research is needed to identify effective and appropriate ways to promote mental health and wellness among Indian students.
Clinical Guidelines of Patient-Centered Bladder Management of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Due to Chronic Spinal Cord Injury – Part 3: Surgical Treatment in Chronic Spinal Cord Injured Patients
Authors: Lin Yu-Hua , Fan Yu-Hua , Wu Chun-Te , Shen Yuan-Chi , Hu Ju-Chuan , Huang Shi-Wei , Chow Po-Ming , Chang Po-Chih , Liao Chun-Hou , Chen Yu-Chen , Lin Victor Chia-Hsiang , Hsu Chih-Chen , Chang Shang-Jen , Wang Chung-Cheng , Lin Wei-Yu , Lin Chih-Chieh , Jiang Yuan-Hong , Kuo Hann-Chorng
Published: June 2023

This article reports the current evidence and expert opinions on patient-centered bladder management of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) among chronic spinal cord injured (SCI) patients in Taiwan. The main problems with SCI-NLUTD are failure to store, empty, or both. The management of SCI-NLUTD should be prioritized as follows: (a) preservation of renal function, (b) freedom from urinary tract infection, (c) efficient bladder emptying, (d) freedom from indwelling catheters, (e) patient agreement with management, and (f) avoidance of medication after proper management. The management of NLUTD in SCI patients must be based on urodynamic findings rather than neurologic evaluation inferences. It is important to identify high-risk patients to prevent renal functional deterioration in those with chronic SCI-NLUTD. Urodynamic studies should be performed on patients with SCI on a regular basis, and any urological complications should be adequately treated. When surgery is required, less invasive and reversible procedures should be considered first, and any unnecessary surgery in the lower urinary tract should be avoided. The most important aspect of treatment is to improve the quality of life in SCI patients with NLUTD. Annual active surveillance of bladder and renal function is required to avoid renal function deterioration and urological complications, particularly in high-risk SCI patients.
Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Chiu Tai-Hua , Wu Yi-Hsuan , Lee Yung-Chin
Published: June 2023

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the widespread diseases affecting aging males globally. As prostatic cell proliferation, it clinically influences a great degree of bladder outlet obstruction and is characterized by bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms. Assessments and treatments should not only be conducted based on the prostate volume or condition, related symptoms and quality of life should be considered also. The present analysis focuses on the update of management for BPH, including pharmacotherapy and slightly invasive surgical options. Despite alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonists, many other factors and even combination therapy were extensively studied. Regarding slightly invasive surgical treatments, including Aquablation, water vapor thermal therapy, prostatic artery embolization, prostatic urethral lift, and nitinol butterfly-like stent, we analyzed the latest findings of studies, as well as safety issues. Finally, we highlighted current guidelines for clinical practice and future direction for further investigation.
Hyperthermia Improves Doxorubicin-Based Chemotherapy by Activating Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Bladder Cancer
Authors: Chang An-Chen , Chen Po-Chun , Chen Hung-En , Tsai Te-Fu , Chou Kuang-Yu , Ho Chao-Yen , Hwang Thomas I-Sheng
Published: June 2023

Purpose:

Although intravesical chemotherapy has several antitumoral benefits, it can also have severe side effects. The development of novel therapeutic approaches for bladder cancer (BC) is thus warranted. Hyperthermia (HT) is a widely applicable adjuvant therapy in various cancers. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of HT on improving the chemosensitivity of BC.

Materials and Methods:

The BC cell lines 5637 and T24 were cultured and treated with HT (43°C) for 24 h. Then, cell viability and survival were assessed using resazurin reagent and colony formation assay, respectively. Western blot assay was used to analyze the levels of Bax, Bcl-2, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein expression. Mitochondria degradation was observed by MitoTracker Green staining.

Results:

In BC cells, HT co-administered with various concentrations of doxorubicin significantly inhibited cell viability and survival. Moreover, HT combined with doxorubicin promoted mitochondrial apoptosis, which caused Bax upregulation and Bcl-2 downregulation. Levels of cleaved caspase-3 and PARP protein expression were also elevated after co-treatment.

Conclusion:

Taken together, HT improved the chemosensitivity of BC cells to doxorubicin. HT combined with chemotherapy further activated mitochondrial apoptosis in BC cells. The findings suggested that HT may serve as a potential adjunctive treatment for BC that is ready to be applied clinically.
Wdowy po górnikach mówią mocnym głosem. Literackie obrazy losu kobiet w Zagłębiu Ostrawsko-Karwińskim
Authors: Buchtová Renata
Published: June 2023

Artykuł jest próbą spojrzenia na sytuację górniczych żon, wdów i córek w Zagłębiu Ostrawsko-Karwińskim, obecnie należącym do Republiki Czeskiej. Nie tylko w Polsce Ludowej, ale również w Czechosłowackiej Republice Socjalistycznej topos mężczyzny górnika ufundowano na stereotypie tradycyjnej męskości robotniczej, górnicy byli prezentowani jako ikony propagandy sukcesu. Po 1989 roku w Republice Czeskiej polemikę z tym poglądem podjął teatr, a w ostatniej dekadzie także literatura, tworzona przede wszystkim przez kobiety (Kamila Hladká, Karin Lednická). Pisarze i badacze skupiali się dotąd najczęściej na ciężkiej pracy ojców górniczych rodzin, przez co można było odnieść wrażenie, że kobiety tylko pasywnie przyglądały się wszystkim dramatycznym zmianom następującym w górnictwie węgla kamiennego. Dzięki przyjęciu perspektywy feministycznej można poznać tradycyjną górniczą rodzinę śląską przedstawioną inaczej niż do tej pory.

The Mine Workers’ Widows Speak with a Strong Voice. The Literary Pictures of Women’s Fate in Zagłębie Ostrawsko-Karwińskie

The article is an attempt to look at the situation of mine workers’ wives, widows and daughters in Zagłębie Ostrawsko-Karwińskie, currently belonging to the Czech Republic. The topos of the male mine worker was founded on the stereotype of the traditional proletarian masculinity not only in the Polish People’s Republic but also in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic; the mine workers were presented as the icons of the success propaganda. After 1989 a polemic with this view was undertaken by the theatre in the Czech Republic and in the last decade the literature, written mostly by women (Kamila Hladká, Karin Lednická), has done so as well. Until now, the writers and researchers have concentrated on the hard work of the fathers in the mine worker families, which has resulted in an impression that the women were only the passive spectators of all the dramatic changes happening in the hard coal mining industry. Thanks to adapting the feminist perspective, it is possible to get to know a traditional Silesian mine worker family depicted differently than before.
Wybrane aspekty ochrony zabytków w kontekście działalności Międzyuczelnianego Instytutu Konserwacji i Restauracji Dzieł Sztuki na rzecz ochrony, konserwacji i zabezpieczania dzieł sztuki oraz zabytków i obiektów zabytkowych
Authors: Koss Andrzej , Wyszomirska Monika , Zambrzycki Piotr
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest omówienie wybranych zagadnień dotyczących sposobów ochrony zabytków oraz zabezpieczenia dziedzictwa kulturowego z uwzględnieniem szczególnego miejsca, jakie zajmuje Międzyuczelniany Instytut Konserwacji i Restauracji Dzieł Sztuki na polskiej i światowej ,,mapie” konserwatorskiej. Instytut ten nie tylko dysponuje najlepszym sprzętem oraz wysokiej klasy konserwatorami, ale posiada Pogotowie Konserwatorskie, które jest unikatowym, mobilnym laboratorium wyposażonym w sprzęt i aparaturę opartą na najnowszych technologiach. Niniejsza publikacja omawia wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące ochrony zabytków w kontekście zarówno obowiązujących regulacji prawnych, działalności Instytutu Konserwacji, jak i szerokiej współpracy organów władzy państwowej, instytucji naukowych, różnego rodzaju organizacji i formacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Państwowej Straży Pożarnej.

Selected aspects of historic preservation in the context of the activities of the Inter-Academy Institute of Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art for the protection, conservation and preservation of works of art and monuments and historic objects

The purpose of this article is to discuss selected issues concerning ways of protecting monuments and securing cultural heritage, taking into account the special place occupied by the Inter-Academy Institute of Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art on the Polish and world “map” of conservation. This Institute not only has the best equipment and high-class conservators, but also has a Conservation Emergency Room, which is a unique mobile laboratory equipped with equipment and apparatus based on the latest technologies. This publication discusses selected issues related to the protection of monuments in the context of both the existing legal regulations, the activities of the Conservation Institute, and the extensive cooperation of state authorities, scientific institutions, various types of organizations and Formations, with particular emphasis on the State Fire Service.
Nowe zagrożenia dla muzeów. Między zmianami klimatu a sztuczną inteligencją
Authors: Folga-Januszewska Dorota
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na dwa typy zagrożeń coraz częściej obecnych w muzeach. Pierwsza grupa zagrożeń stanowi współcześnie przedmiot wielu publikacji i rozważań naukowych, politycznych i społecznych – zmiany klimatyczne powodują bowiem nie tylko zagrożenie życia ludzi i destrukcję naturalnego środowiska czy migracje, w tym kulturowe, ale także zmieniają metody ochrony dziedzictwa praktykowane dotychczas. Zmiany te są możliwe między innymi dzięki stosowaniu zaawansowanych technologii coraz częściej sterowanych sztuczną inteligencją, których zadaniem jest interpretacja tzw. wielki danych (big data). Wdrożenie skomplikowanych programów podejmujących decyzję i wpływających na interpretację uzyskanych informacji, choć ma bardzo istotne znaczenie ochronne, budzi także coraz częściej obawy, tym bardziej, że w procesie ich przetwarzania dochodzi czasem do aktów celowego naruszenia systemu lub kradzieży danych cyfrowych (hacking). Muzea dokumentujące cyfrowe dziedzictwo są nadto narażone na celową (w drodze kradzieży lub manipulacji i fałszowania informacji) bądź przypadkową utratę danych o obiektach i otoczeniu, co może zagrażać dziedzictwu, którym się opiekują zarówno w małej, jak i wielkiej skali. Spostrzeżenia zawarte w artykule mogą służyć do podjęcia w przyszłości kolejnych kroków: sprecyzowania i analizy ryzyk dla danej instytucji, co powinno być wykonywane z uwzględnieniem specyfiki muzeum i charakteru zbiorów.

New threats to museums. Between climate change and artificial intelligence

The purpose of this article is to highlight two types of threats increasingly present in museums. Nowadays the first group of threats is the subject of many publications and scientific, political and social considerations - because climate change causes not only threats to human life and destruction of the natural environment or migrations, including cultural ones, but also changes the methods of heritage protection practiced so far. These changes are made possible by the use of advanced technologies increasingly guided by artificial intelligence, whose task is to interpret so-called big data. The implementation of complex programs that make decisions and influence the interpretation of the information obtained, while having a very important protective role, also raises more and more concerns, especially because in the process of their processing there are sometimes acts of intentional violation of the system or theft of digital data (hacking). Museums documenting digital heritage are furthermore vulnerable to intentional (theft or manipulation and falsification of information) or accidental loss of data on objects and surroundings, which can threaten the heritage, they care for on both a small and large scale. The article’s insights can be used for future next steps: specifying and analyzing risks for an institution, which should be done taking into account the specifics of the museum and the nature of the collections.
Pablo como paradigma de la Gracia Divina
Authors: Pereira Delgado Álvaro
Published: June 2023

Estudios recientes sobre el léxico de la gracia a partir de las convenciones greco-romanas del honor, el euergetismo y el patronazgo han aportado nuevas intuiciones para comprender las afirmaciones de Pablo sobre la gracia divina. Tras describir dichas convenciones, el artículo trata algunos textos (1Co 15,8-10; 2Co 12,9; Ga 1–2); y los pasajes sobre la gratuidad de su labor (1Ts 2,9; 1Co 9,1-18; 2Co 11,7-11; 12,14-18; 2Ts 3,9), en los que Pablo habla en primera persona sobre el papel de la gracia en su vida. Se pretende demostrar que dichas afirmaciones no son una mera memoria, defensa o confidencia personal, sino que con ello Pablo intenta persuadir y formar a sus comunidades. Tanto las acciones como las pasiones del apóstol se convierten en una importante procedimiento retórico: la vida de Pablo es, así pues, un paradigma visible de la gracia divina.
España como Locus Theologicus. La recepción de la "nueva" Teología Política de J. B. Metz en el post-Concilio y la transición (1970-1980)
Authors: Rebolo González Luis Joaquín
Published: June 2023

La España ayer nacionalcatólica vive hoy el «después de» los atentados terroristas del 11-M. Esta forma atroz que tuvieron los integristas islámicos de hacer irrumpir el sacro en la esfera pública y el mismo giro laicista del nuevo Ejecutivo, ponen de manifiesto de modo bien distinto las enormes dimensiones del debate de fondo religioso suscitado en nuestra sociedad. En España, el sacro ha saltado nuevamente a la esfera pública poniendo en tela de juicio las consolidadas relaciones entre política y religión desarrolladas en la Constitución de 1978 y a partir de la firma del Concordato de 1979 entre la Santa Sede y el nuevo Estado democrático. Además, estas circunstancias se suman a dos hechos sólo aparentemente paradójicos: la creciente pluralidad religiosa y los procesos de secularización de la sociedad española. Por este motivo, estamos en condiciones de afirmar que, por debajo de las diversas medidas concretas de los programas políticos, en nuestro país se está desarrollando con una particular virulencia un gran debate de fondo religioso. Por eso consideramos que la “nueva” teología política de J.B. Metz sigue siendo un instrumento válido desde el que salir cristianamente a la palestra del pensamiento y del quehacer público. De este modo, el objetivo del presente estudio no es otro que considerar nuestro país en el interior del discurso teológico como un verdadero locus theologicus.
Los himnos del oficio proprio de las Santas Justa y Rufina en los Libros de Coro de la Catedral de Sevilla
Authors: Luque Vela Rafael
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objeto el estudio de las melodías y textos de los himnos de vísperas, laudes y maitines del oficio proprio de las santas Justa y Rufina en los libros de coro de la Catedral de Sevilla.
Um olhar geográfico sobre o Assentamento 2 de junho, município de Olhos D’agua – MG
Authors: Bertholi Anderson , Bertholi Cibele Pinheiro Maciel , Vieira Daniele Silva Cristina
Published: June 2023

O Assentamento 2 de junho foi criado no ano de 1999 a partir do movimento de 17 famílias de antigos acampados. Atualmente, o assentamento abriga cerca de 100 famílias, que ocupam, vivem e trabalham em aproximadamente 14 mil hectares do projeto. Localizado entre grandes latifúndios monocultores de eucalipto e produção pecuária, áreas de mineração e o Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas é marcado pela intensa luta dos pequenos produtores do Norte de Minas Gerais diante do avanço das atividades capitalistas no campo. Ademais, essa luta histórica encontra, no projeto de assentamento, pistas sobre a importância da terra para a reprodução social camponesa, pelo trabalho e pela materialização dos saberes e fazeres tradicionais de uso da terra, bem com a cultura forjada por esses grupos que empreendem também o simbólico no processo de territorialização de suas práticas.
The Effect of Electrolyzer Installation on 4-Stroke Modified Injection Motorcycle on Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas
Authors: Wahyudi Ridho , Purwanto Wawan , Maksum Hasan , Setiawan M. Yasep , Sampurno Yoga Guntur
Published: June 2023

The increasing population of motorbikes has an impact on fuel needs and the resulting increase in exhaust emissions. The electrolyzer has an effect on fuel consumption and gasoline exhaust of a modified 4-stroke motorbike. This research is experimental research, starting with designing and making the tools to be studied, then conducting research. As a result, there was a decrease in fuel consumption of 31.36% at 2000 RPM rotation, 8.73% at 4000 RPM engine speed, and 15.48% at 6000 RPM rotation. While exhausting emissions, there was a decrease in CO of 47.37%, an increase in h22o of 24.37%, and a decrease in HC of 45.11% at 2000 RPM rotation. The 4000 RPM rotation decreased CO by 89.11%, CO2 increased by 35.48%, and HC decreased by 36.98%. The 6000 RPM rotation decreased CO by 41.67%, CO2 increased by 17.26% and HC decreased by 6.92%.

Semakin banyak populasi sepeda motor berdampak pada kebutuhan bahan bakar dan meningkatnya emisi gas buang yang dihasilkan. Elektroliser berpengaruh pada konsumsi bahan bakar dan gas buang sepeda motor 4 langkah modifikasi injeksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dimulai dengan merancang dan membuat alat yang akan diteliti, kemudian dilakukan penelitian. Hasilnya, terjadi penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 31.36% pada putaran 2000 RPM, 8.73% pada putaran mesin 4000 RPM dan 15.48% pada putaran 6000 RPM. Sedangkan emisi gas buang, terjadi penurunan CO sebesar 47.37%, kenaikan CO2 sebesar 24.37% dan penurunan HC sebesar 45.11% pada putaran 2000 RPM. Putaran 4000 RPM terjadi penurunan CO sebesar 89.11%, kenaikan CO2 sebesar 35.48%, dan penurunan HC sebesar 36.98%. Putaran 6000 RPM terjadi penurunan CO sebesar 41.67%, kenaikan CO2 sebesar 17.26% dan penurunan HC sebesar 6.92%.
Analysis of the Relationship between Road Slope and Total Resistance to Fuel Consumption of Sany Skt 90s Dump Truck
Authors: Prabowo Heri , Febriani Clara
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between road slope and total resistance to Dump Truck fuel consumption. Based on the calculations, the relationship between road slope and fuel consumption is obtained using the regression equation for when loaded Y = 0.0817X +1.831 and when empty Y = 0.0344X + 0.787. While the relationship between total resistance and fuel consumption when loaded with the regression equation Y = 0.0012X +1.8229 when loaded and Y = 0.001X + 0.5789 when empty. The recommended recommendation to reduce dump truck fuel consumption is by improving the road slope according to the standard, which is 8%. After repairing the road slope, the company can save fuel consumption of 87.07 liters/day for 14 dump trucks with an estimated savings of Rp.1,105,764.87 per day.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kemiringan jalan dan total resistance terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar Dump Truck. Berdasarkan perhitungan, didapatkan hubungan kemiringan jalan terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar menggunakaan persamaan regresi untuk saat bermuatan Y= 0,0817X +1,831 dan ketika kosong Y= 0,0344X + 0,787. Sedangkan hubungan total resistance terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar ketika bermuatan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,0012X +1,8229 ketika bermuatan dan Y= 0,001X + 0,5789 ketika kosong. Rekomendasi yang disarankan untuk dapat menurunkan konsumsi bahan bakar dump truck adalah dengan cara perbaikan kemiringan jalan yang sesuai standar, yaitu 8%. Setelah adanya perbaikan kemiringan jalan, perusahaan dapat menghemat pemakaian bakar sebanyak 87,07 liter/hari untuk 14 unit dump truck dengan taksiran hemat sebesar Rp.1.105.764,87 per hari.
Identification and Analysis of Microplastics in Sediments of Muzhapilangad Beach, Kannur
Authors: Pradeep Arunima , P Binisha
Published: June 2023

Microplastics, defined as plastic fragments with a size smaller than 5 mm, pose a significant environmental threat. This study aims to quantify and evaluate the extent of microplastic pollution in a specific section of the coastal line located in the Kannur district. Muzhappilangad Beach, extending over a distance of 3.8 kilometres, was chosen as the study area. The study involved collecting samples from the site and then analyzing them in the lab. Sampling was conducted along the beach, and a total of three samples were collected in glass jars. To ensure accuracy and standardization, the processing of samples adhered to the protocol established by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In the laboratory, the collected microplastic samples underwent thorough analysis utilizing FT-IR spectroscopy, a reliable technique for identifying and characterizing microplastics. The identification of microplastic types present on the shores of Muzhappilangad Beach will serve as a basis for developing effective remediation and prevention strategies. By gaining insight into the specific sources and compositions of microplastics in the area, targeted interventions can be implemented to reduce contamination and mitigate environmental risks. Understanding the magnitude of microplastic pollution and its impact on coastal ecosystems is vital for preserving these fragile environments. This study contributes to the ongoing efforts in combating microplastic contamination and emphasizes the importance of implementing proactive measures to safeguard the marine environment and its associated biodiversity.
Crime and Deviance in the Colleges
Authors: Punch Maurice
Published: June 2023

Timely and urgent, this book examines university culture regarding both sexual violence and excess in elite student societies. Taking a criminological and sociological perspective on the institutions, offenders and victims involved, the author recommends measures to improve crime prevention, accountability and the support for survivors.
La tragedia silente del desplazamiento forzado: una violación sistemática de los derechos humanos
Authors: Sánchez Benítez Gladys Zulay
Published: June 2023

La investigación es una revisión sistemática de la literatura mediante un análisis bibliométrico sobre el desplazamiento forzado: una tragedia silenciosa que ha ido creciendo en los últimos 100 años. Un concepto cuya difusa amplitud ha permeado la salvaguarda de sus derechos humanos. Pese a la copiosa bibliografía y legislación, hay un consenso conceptual impreciso y vinculado a las migraciones (forzadas e internas), desplazamiento y otras formas de movilidad. Es un problema complejo con definiciones difusas. Sus causas son el conflicto, los desastres naturales y la violencia que requieren políticas claras, la intervención de expertos y una mayor solidaridad, y cuyo impacto incluye la violación de derechos y la falta de sostenibilidad en las comunidades afectadas. La investigación es cualitativa, documental, integrativa, retrospectiva, deductiva, observacional y secundaria. Para el análisis de los contenidos se utilizó la asistencia de los softwares VOSViewer y Atlas.Ti. Se hizo una correlación de palabras claves y se construyó una codificación y categorización. La muestra se definió mediante la estrategia PRISMA resultando 41 registros que cumplieron con toda la parametrización diseñada para el estudio
DEVELOPMENT OF A PORTABLE GAMMA PROBE FOR REGISTRATION AND LOCALIZATION OF RADIATION SOURCE, INCLUDING MEDICAL APPLICATION
Authors: Kapliy O.A. , Kiprich S.K. , Kovalenko G.D. , Ovchinnik V.D. , Shirokopetlev F.O. , Shlyakhov I.M. , Shulika M.Yu. , Vasiliev G.P. , Yalovenko V.I.
Published: June 2023

Self-powered portable gamma probe has been developed on the base of silicon planar uncooled detector and CsI(Tl) scintillator. The device is designed for interoperative and extraoperative search for differences in the concentration of radiopharmaceuticals in the energy range from 100 to 360 keV. Test stand was developed for determining the angular resolution of the gamma probe.
MODELING OF THE SUBSTRATE COOLING SYSTEM IN THE INSTALLATION FOR THE DEPOSITION OF COATINGS BY THE GAS PLASMA METHOD
Authors: Martynov S.O. , Luchaninov O.A. , Lukyanova V.P. , Prokhorets S.I. , Slabospytska O.O. , Khazhmuradov M.A.
Published: June 2023

The efficiency of diamond coating synthesis depends on both the parameters of the plasma flow and the uniform temperature distribution on the surface of the substrate on which the coating is synthesized. Mathematical modeling of the substrate cooling system in the installation for the deposition of coatings by the gas plasma method was carried out in order to find optimal parameters at which high density and radial uniformity of energy and chemically active particle flows are simultaneously achieved on the substrate in the process of synthesis of diamond coatings. The task was solved by direct search methods using the FlowSimulation module of the SolidWorks package.
HIGH RESOLUTION PROBE-FORMING SYSTEM WITH SPHERICAL ABERRATION CORRECTION FOR NUCLEAR MICROPROBE
Authors: Ponomarev A.G. , Kolinko S.V. , Polozhii H.E. , Rebrov V.A.
Published: June 2023

A probe-forming system based on a separate orthomorphic quadruplet of magnetic quadrupole lenses with a short working distance is considered, allowing the system demagnification to be significantly increased. Three magnetic octupole lenses are used to correct spherical aberrations. The parameters of the octupole corrector are calculated using the matricant method. The focusing properties of the system are determined by means of a probe formation optimization process based on the value of the maximum reduced collimated acceptance. The calculations performed showed the feasibility of such a probe forming system for microanalysis and proton beam writing technique.
INFLUENCE OF HELIUM IONS BEAMS WITH ENERGIES 0.12 MeV ON SPUTTERING PROCESS ON SURFACE OF TUNGSTEN
Authors: Manuilenko O.V. , Prokhorenko E.M. , Pavlii K.V. , Zajtsev B.V. , Dubniuk S.N. , Lytvynenko V.V. , Kasatkin Yu.A. , Prokhorenko T.G.
Published: June 2023

The samples of tungsten with a purity of 99.5 and 99.7% were irradiated with helium ion beams (EHe+ = 0.12 MeV). The total sputtering coefficients for the sample depth up to 60 Å from the surface of sample were obtained. It was found that on the surface of tungsten, the number of pits (the flecking effect) significantly exceeds the number of bubbles (the blistering effect). The damage profiles of the surface of tungsten as a result of irradiation with helium ions are calculated. The areas of maximal display of effects of damage are determined.
O Rosto do Outro é misericórdia: diálogos possíveis entre a ética levinasiana e o livro-entrevista do Papa Francisco “o nome de Deus é misericórdia”
Authors: Espinosa Gimenes Cainan
Published: June 2023

Com a ética levinasiana é possível pensar as bases e fundamentos para uma eclesiologia da alteridade,na realidade das relações éticas presentes, partindo da responsabilidade para com o rosto do outro. Nesse sentido, é possível traçar um elo com a doutrina da misericórdia apresentada pelo Papa Francisco, exortando o agir da Igreja que tem como base a Pessoa de Deus misericordioso que acolhe o outro. Assim, é possível pensar a figura do ego como a base protagonista dos tempos modernos e contemporâneos, e o embate de Lévinas e o Papa Francisco com essa realidade, além de sua defesa da saída do eu em direção ao outro, visando a construção da subjetividade pelo encontro face-a-face. Através dos escritos de Lévinas e da compreensão de misericórdia do Pontífice, será possível enxergar que, pelo acolhimento, hospitalidade, amor e misericórdia, a Igreja deve ser a guardiã do outro e refém do seu próximo, isto é, da humanidade, evidenciando uma vocação para servir e amar, comunicado pelomandamento: “Tu não matarás!”