bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Metabolic Syndrome With Incident Dementia: Role of Number and Age at Measurement of Components in a 28-Year Follow-up of the Whitehall II Cohort Study
Authors: Machado-Fragua Marcos D. , Fayosse Aurore , Yerramalla Manasa Shanta , van Sloten Thomas T. , Tabak Adam G. , Kivimaki Mika , Sabia Séverine , Singh-Manoux Archana
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

Previous research suggests an inconsistent association between Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and incident dementia. We examined the role of number of MetS components and age at their assessment for incident dementia.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

MetS components (fasting glucose, triglycerides, waist circumference, blood pressure, and HDL cholesterol) on 7,265, 6,660, and 3,608 participants at <60, 60 to <70, and ≥70 years of age were used to examine associations with incident dementia using cause-specific Cox regression.

RESULTS

Analyses of MetS measured at <60, 60 to <70, and ≥70 years involved 393 (5.4%), 497 (7.5%), and 284 (7.9%) dementia cases over a median follow-up of 20.8, 10.4, and 4.2 years, respectively. Every additional MetS component before 60 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.13 [95% CI 1.05, 1.23]) and 60 to <70 (HR 1.08 [95% CI 1.00, 1.16]) but not ≥70 years (HR 1.04 [95% CI 0.96, 1.13]) was associated with higher dementia risk. MetS defined conventionally (≥3 components) before 60 years (HR 1.23 [95% CI 0.96, 1.57]), between 60 and 70 years (HR 1.14 [95% CI 0.91, 1.42]), or >70 years of age (HR 1.10 [95% CI 0.86, 1.40]) was not associated with incident dementia. Multistate models showed higher risk of dementia in those with ≥1 (HR 1.99 [95% CI 1.08, 3.66]) and ≥2 MetS components (HR 1.69 [95% CI 1.12, 2.56]) before 60 years of age, even when they remained free of cardiovascular disease over the follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

Risk of incident dementia increases with every additional MetS component present in midlife rather than after accumulation of three components; only part of this risk is mediated by cardiovascular disease.
Association of metabolic syndrome with incident dementia: role of number and age at measurement of components in a 28-year follow-up of the Whitehall II cohort study
Authors: Machado-Fragua Marcos D. , Fayosse Aurore , Yerramalla Manasa Shanta , Sloten Thomas T. van , Tabak Adam G. , Kivimaki Mika , Sabia Séverine , Singh-Manoux Archana
Published: July 2022

  

Objective, Previous research suggests an inconsistent association between Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and incident dementia. We examined the role of number of MetS components and age at their assessment for incident dementia. 

Research design and methods, MetS components (fasting glucose, triglycerides, waist circumference, blood pressure, and HDL cholesterol) on 7265, 6660, and 3608 participants at age <60, 60 to <70, and ≥70 years were used to examine associations with incident dementia using cause-specific Cox regression. 

Results, Analyses of MetS measured <60, 60 to <70, and ≥70 years involved 393 (5.4%), 497 (7.5%), and 284 (7.9%) dementia cases over a median follow-up of 20.8, 10.4, and 4.2 years respectively. Every additional MetS component before 60 (HR 1.13, 95%CI 1.05-1.23) and 60 to <70 (HR 1.08, 95%CI 1.00-1.16) but not ≥70 years (HR 1.04, 95%CI 0.96-1.13) was associated with higher dementia risk. MetS defined conventionally (≥3 components) before 60 years (HR 1.23, 95%CI 0.96-1.57), between 60-70 years (HR 1.14, 95%CI 0.91, 1.42), or after 70 years (HR 1.10, 95%CI 0.86, 1.40) was not associated with incident dementia. Multi-state models showed higher risk of dementia in those with with ≥1 (HR 1.99, 95%CI 1.08-3.66) and ≥2 MetS components (HR 1.69, 95%CI 1.12, 2.56) before age 60, even when they remained free of cardiovascular disease over the follow-up. 

Conclusions, Risk of incident dementia increases with every additional MetS component present in midlife rather than after accumulation of 3 components; only part of this risk is mediated by cardiovascular disease.
Impact of patient and prosthesis characteristics on common reasons for total knee replacement revision: a registry study of 36,626 revision cases from Australia, Sweden, and USA
Authors: Lewis Peter L , W-Dahl Annette , Robertsson Otto , Prentice Heather A , Graves Stephen E
Published: July 2022

Background and purpose: Total knee replacement (TKR) studies usually analyze all-cause revision when considering relationships with patient and prosthesis factors. We studied how these factors impact different revision diagnoses.Patients and methods: We used data from 2003 to 2019 of TKR for osteoarthritis from the arthroplasty registries of Sweden, Australia, and Kaiser Permanente, USA to study patient and prosthesis characteristics for specific revision diagnoses. There were 1,072,924 primary TKR included and 36,626 were revised. Factors studied included age, sex, prosthesis constraint, fixation method, bearing mobility, polyethylene type, and patellar component use. Revision diagnoses were arthrofibrosis, fracture, infection, instability, loosening, pain, patellar reasons, and wear. Odds ratios (ORs) for revision were estimated and summary effects were calculated using a meta-analytic approach.Results: We found between-registry consistency in 15 factor/reason analyses. Risk factors for revision for arthrofibrosis were age < 65 years (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.4–2.7) and mobile bearing designs (MB) (OR 1.7; CI 1.1–2.5), for fracture were female sex (OR 3.2; CI 2.2–4.8), age ≥ 65 years (OR 2.8; CI 1.9–4) and posterior stabilized prostheses (PS) (OR 2.1; CI 1.3–3.5), for infection were male sex (OR 1.9; CI 1.7–2.0) and PS (OR 1.5; CI 1.2–1.8), for instability were age < 65 years (OR 1.5; CI 1.3–1.8) and MB (OR 1.5; CI 1.1–2.2), for loosening were PS (OR 1.5; CI 1.4–1.6), MB (OR 2.2; CI 1.6–3.0) and use of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (OR 2.3; CI 1.8–2.9), for patellar reasons were not resurfacing the patella (OR 13.6; CI 2.1–87.2) and MB (OR 2.0; CI 1.2–3.3) and for wear was cementless fixation (OR 4.9; CI 4.3–5.5).Interpretation: Patients could be counselled regarding specific age and sex risks. Use of minimally stabilized, fixed bearing, cemented prostheses, and patellar components is encouraged to minimize revision risk.
Review / Reseña. Aviva Chomsky. Central America’s Forgotten History: Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration. 2021
Authors: Potter Brian
Published: July 2022

Aviva Chomsky’s Central America’s Forgotten History: Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration shows how decades of US influence over security and economic policies led to Central America’s current lack of governance, security, and economic opportunity, which combine to force migration to the United States. Chomsky’s multidisciplinary analysis traces how US programs for state-building, national security, and economic restructuring, especially in El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, found a receptive elite yet disenfranchised the majority. The author offers a well-resourced, complete and concise history of interest to readers with and without expertise in Latin American studies. En Central America’s Forgotten History: Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration, Aviva Chomsky delinea cómo décadas de la política norteamericana han llevado a la falta actual de gobernación, seguridad y oportunidad económica en América Central la cual ha propiciado la migración a los EEUU. Este análisis multidisciplinario traza cómo los programas estadounidenses para incrementar la capacidad de gobernación, la defensa nacional y la reestructuración de la economía, especialmente en El Salvador, Honduras y Guatemala, fueron abrazados por la élite, aunque alienaban a la mayoría de la población. Este conciso pero completo libro menifiesta acercamientos diversos que serán de interés tanto a los lectores con pocos conocimientos de la América Latina como a los expertos en la historia de la región.
Reportagem: O Congresso anual do Colégio Americano de Medicina Desportiva
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Ave, Carneiro José Carlos , Vaz Manuel ,   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Ave, Centro Desportivo de Guimarães
Published: July 2022

“Decorreu entre 31 de Maio a 04 de Junho de 2022 no Centro de Convenções de San Diego, Califórnia (EUA), o American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) 2022 Annual Meeting and World Congresses, um dos maiores congressos da área da medicina desportiva e das ciências do desporto e que abrange uma diversidade imensa de tópicos, desde a sa.de populacional ao acompanhamento clínico do atleta de alta competição, assim como a ciência básica do exercício e a sua translação clínica. Na realidade, este foi um Congresso 3 em 1, pois ocorreu em conjunto o 69th Annual Meeting do ACSM, o 13º World Congress on Exercise is Medicine® … e o World Congress on the Basic Science of Exercise and Vascular Health...”
A Morte Súbita Cardíaca em Atletas e a Avaliação Médico-Desportiva Cardiovascular em Portugal
Authors:   Aluno da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa (FMUL), Sousa José Miguel , Abreu Ana ,   Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Sudden cardiac death in athletes is an event that everyone wants to prevent, and it is necessary to know what principal causes are and the best way to diagnose them. Methods: Research on Pubmed using articles published between 2011 and 2021 and the creation of a questionnaire answered by Portuguese clubs. Results: The data acquired was accordant to the recommendations in Portugal. The echocardiogram is not regularly used. Conclusion: The use of the echocardiogram in athletes should be studied. There should also be a note on the necessity of better supervision of federated athletes to make sure they carry-out the pre-participation evaluation required by law.
FMUPorto - Summaries and comments July 2022
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Gonçalves Eugénio a) , Brazete Cátia a) ,   Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Pais Neto António b) ,   Centro de Medicina de Reabilitação de Alcoitão, Oliveira Luís b) ,   Centro de Reabilitação do Norte, Valadares
Published: July 2022

a) The Goldilocks Zone for Exercise: Not Too Little, Not Too Much b) Device-measured physical activity, adiposity, and mortality: a harmonized meta-analysis of eight prospective cohort studies
PERAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI MEDIASI DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Viriani Noviasari , Isa Muzakar , Wajdi Farid
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi sebagai mediasi dalam hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap pengembangan karier PNS Pemerintah Kota Surakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui metode kuesioner yang diisi oleh 142 responden dengan metode sensus. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif, regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan motivasi; (2) gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan, baik secara simultan maupun parsial, terhadap motivasi; (3) gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengembangan karier; (4) gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan, baik secara simultan maupun parsial, terhadap pengembangan karier; (5) motivasi tidak memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap pengembangan karier; (6) motivasi tidak memediasi pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap pengembangan karier.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus pada Bagian Produksi 1 PT JS Jakarta)
Authors: Trisnawaty Martina , Parwoto Parwoto
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTPT JS Jakarta is a company enganged in the manufacturing of handbag and wallet industries experiencing problems, where employee work productivity, especially the production part is still low, where it is allegedly less conducive of work environment and workloads that are overload, which is not according to employee expectations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of work environment and workload on employee work productivity at PT JS Jakarta Department Production 1. The population in this study all employees of the department production 1 of PT. JS Jakarta, amounting to 530 people. The sample used is 84 people, calculated based on solvin formula. The sampling method uses probability sampling with the research Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The method of data collections using observation and questionnaire. The data analysis method using IBM SPSS version 22. This study proves that (1) work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity, (2) workloaf have a negatif and significant effect on employee work productivity.
Pemahaman Akreditasi Dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Kusumawardhani Oktavy Budi
Published: July 2022

Akreditasi menunjukkan komitmen rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kualitas asuhan pasien yang memastikan bahwa lingkungan pelayanannya aman dan rumah sakit senantiasa berupaya mengurangi resiko bagi pasien dan staf rumah sakit. Penelitian untuk mengetahui pemahaman akreditasi dan karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan di rumah sakit. Penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan populasi yaitu karyawan di rumah sakit kabupaten karanganyar dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh pemahaman akreditasi dan karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan medis sebesar 0,031 0,05 pada nilai signifikan dan tabel F yaitu 2,730 dari F tabel 2,20 dan tidak ada pengaruh pada pemahaman akreditasi dan karakteritik individu tehadap kinerja karywan non medis dengan nilai Sig 0,471 nilai kepercayaan 0,05 dan tabel F 0,929 F tabel 2,20. Pada kinerja karyawan medis yang berpengaruh yaitu pemahaman akreditasi sedangkan kinerja karyawan non medis baik pemahaman akreditasi atau karateristik individu tidak terdapat pengaruh.
Typology of factors of formation of models of credit and investment policy in the national economy
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Honchar Svitlana , Reverenda Natalia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ugolkova Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The article considers the approaches to defining the concept of «credit and investment policy» and the factors influencing the formation of models of credit and investment policy in the national economy. The authors typologize all factors of influence in five groups: institutional, economic, sociopsychological, infrastructural and technological. The authors propose to include the following factors to the technological group: the share of non-cash transactions, the number of broadband Internet users and the level of use of information and communication technologies. It is also suggested to add to the existing factors the following: level of financial literacy and technical education of the population, existence of state and regional investment funds, open accreditation of investment advisers, penalties for violation of investment or lending conditions, regulation of investment funds and credit unions, public confidence in state bodies, the presence of active business angels, access to credit resources, investor protection, venture capital, the amount of savings in the population. It is worth noting that the level of financial literacy has a significant impact due to the fact that the population with a higher level of financial literacy will invest more in their own savings, which will lead to an increase in private investment in Ukraine. Developed countries have long introduced educational financial and investment programs to improve financial knowledge, thereby encouraging people to save more and, as a result, to invest. Another important aspect is the development of financial literacy in the younger generation, because, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the purchasing power of young people (up to 25 years) is growing every year. It is concluded that the process of developing models of credit and investment policy and methods of evaluating their effectiveness need further research. Particular attention should be paid to the development of practical tools and methods for developing the credit and investment potential of the state.
Methods of evaluation of venture structures development
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Terletska Viktoria
Published: July 2022

A review of scientific sources, which reveal approaches to assessing the development of venture structures (for example, venture funds), suggests that the problem of assessing the development of both enterprises and venture structures requires further study, and existing developments contain generalized and recommended character, as they explain only certain aspects and components of development. Given the significant role and importance of "development" and taking into account the lack of a normatively established system of indicators for assessing the development of venture structures, it is advisable to form a coherent system of indicators for assessing development, based on and based on. Exacerbation of competition in the market, instability of economic processes contribute to the uncertainty of the business environment of venture structures and cause changes in economic conditions. In such conditions, venture structures need to adapt to a dynamic environment and continue their development. The use of modern tools for identifying, analyzing and evaluating the development of venture structures and the development of methodological provisions for analyzing the activities of venture structures is becoming important. The aim of the article is to build a holistic system of indicators for assessing the development of venture structures based on the main elements of the development of venture structures, which will help to obtain an adequate assessment of the balance of venture structures. It is proposed to assess the development of venture structures by forming an integrated assessment, using a system of indicators of the effectiveness of the venture structure and indicators of the state and dynamics of the venture structure. The presented system of indicators meets the general system-forming requirements for the formation of venture structures, each direction involves the formation of an appropriate system of indicators, which will result in assessing the development of venture structure. The formation of an integrated assessment of the coherence of the development of venture structures will contribute to obtaining an adequate assessment of the balance of development. The integrated indicator of the coherence of the development of venture structures covers two components that describe the development of the venture structure and the reduction of any component, in particular its scalar value, slows down the development of the venture structure. In general, the integrated assessment of the coherence of the development of venture structures is generalized, which will help to obtain an adequate assessment of the balance of development.
Administering of customs payments: conceptual basis in enterprise development strategies
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Maslak Oleksandr , Peredalo Khrystyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Maslak Tatiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

Administration of customs duties is an integral part of customs activities and contributes to the international integration of Ukraine with other countries of the world. Unfortunately, the work of domestic customs authorities, unlike similar EU structures, indicates the slow development of the national customs system, the imbalance of its functional purpose and the inability of key customs functions in our country to effectively fulfil its purpose. This also applies to the administration of customs duties, which occurs most often due to the lack of the same understanding of the content load of this concept. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to clarify the content of the concept of "administration of customs duties" with the highlighting of the key characteristics of this process .In order to achieve it, a number of research methods were used, namely, comparison, generalization, analysis were used in the review of scientific publications and regulatory framework, deduction – in order to understand the essence of concepts. As studies have shown, the administration of customs duties is proposed to be considered in two aspects: that is, as the activities of customs and other authorities for the collection and transfer of customs duties to the relevant budgets; as a process of implementation of customs policy in the field of customs duties (duties, VAT, excise duty, customs duties, etc.). To clarify the term "administration of customs duties" in its content load, it is recommended to include the following signs: administration of customs duties is carried out by specially authorized bodies; by the form of administration of customs duties, it belongs to procedural actions; administration of customs duties is associated with the foreign policy and geopolitical component of the state's activities; the key purpose of customs payments administration is to promote the development of foreign economic activity in Ukraine and support the subjects of such activities; administration of customs duties is carried out solely on the basis of legal regulations enshrined in the norms of law (most often, in the norms of customs and tax legislation of the state); administration of customs duties has the nature of management activities; administration of customs duties is a separate administrative subsystem in the public sector of the economy (in its administrative system); in its content, the administration of customs duties includes wide competence boundaries, covering, in particular, both rulemaking and enforcement; administration of customs duties by type of legal regulation is clearly official and imperative. Clarification and expansion of the essence of customs payments administration will facilitate the process of integrating Ukraine into the EU and increasing the level of the fiscal component of the work of customs and tax authorities.
The problems of small and medium-sized business in the convention of the Covid 19 pandemic: the European dimension
Authors:   Cherkasy State Business College, Dernova I. , Borovyk Tetiana ,   Cherkasy State Business College
Published: July 2022

An important role in the development of economic systems of the world’s leading countries is played by small and medium-sized businesses, which are the basis of the economy, create GDP, are a significant source of budget replenishment, provide the largest number of jobs. In the conditions of open economy it is important to compare the national economy with European and world countries, to define strategies that will set the vector of development of a competitive country and ensure accelerated economic growth. The aim of the proposed study is a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Ukrainian business environment in the field of small and medium enterprises in the European context. Modern challenges have made changes and adjustments to the economic development of the world and Ukraine. Therefore, it is important to summarize the practical experience of Ukrainian and world’s small and medium-sized businesses during the crisis and identify prospects for further development. The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. What was conducted is a statistical assessment of the overall performance of medium and small businesses in terms of individual countries; the criteria for obstacles to doing business in Ukraine were identified. In order to analyze the positioning of Ukraine in the global space, a study of the essential characteristics of ratings and indices that assess the social, economic and political spheres in Ukraine, highlights the current state of small and medium business, identified its place in interstate comparisons. The key directions of activation of small and medium business in the conditions of economic crisis caused by the world pandemic are generalized and singled out. The research methods: are comparison, explanation, abstraction, empirical analysis and synthesis, a combined method of similarity and divergence. Current situation and negative trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and institutional constraints on entrepreneurship caused by the economic crisis due to the global pandemic require increased attention to the current problem of business units and use the positive experience of leading European countries. medium business. In the long run, Ukraine must ensure the sustainable development of its own institutional and legal framework for SME policy, expand deregulation measures and ensure a level playing field for SMEs. In addition, promoting the greening and internationalization of SMEs and providing business development services will help increase the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy. Prospects for further research lie in the field of comparative analysis of government policy research in the field of small and medium-sized businesses in the European dimension in order to identify contradictions.
Problems and prospects of greenwashing under globalization conditions and development of circular economy
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Makarova Yulia , Zaverbnyj Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

An urgent problem that arises in the practices of green marketing is the growth of greenwashing; companies that provide inappropriate, exaggerated or false information about product quality. This article provides information on the impact of greenwashing on consumers. The interpretation of the concept of «greenwashing» is considered and the origin of this concept as a scientific term is determined. The Green Code of Claims has been studied, which contains the principles on the basis of which companies have the right to announce the environmental friendliness of their products and conduct green advertising. The eight main strategies of modern companies that use greenwashing and the main consequences for consumers after identifying such strategies are analyzed. This leads to misleading information for both investors and consumers. The degree of influence of greenwashing on the marketing, business and reputation of the company is determined. For this purpose, examples of the use of world-famous greenwashing brands and their implications for the market were given. Companies and brands are crossing the line between greenwashing and green marketing. The distinction between green marketing and greenwashing was identified, as well as examples of companies that use green marketing, and the impact of a positive impact on their reputation after using truthful statements instead of false ones. In conclusion, there are methods to avoid the use of greenwashing by marketers, as well as these ways for consumers not to fall victim to misleading advertising. Recommendations were also given to businesses on how to avoid greenwashing and build a positive reputation for their company, which will eventually increase the organization's profits by targeting the market for green products. If the company is working to achieve sustainability goals, it is better to share the true history of the brand with your audience, but you do not need to destroy the reputation of the brand just because the company wants to catch the trend.
Problems of formation the controlling system of international innovative activity of enterprises
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Odrekhivsky Mykola , Pshyk-Kovalska Orysia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The article forms the structure of the management system of international innovation activities of enterprises, in which the controlling of international innovation activities of enterprises is implemented by means of economic accounting, analysis, control and audit. The elements of the control system of international innovation activity of enterprises are determined, namely: organizational and legal, functional, technical-technological and financial elements, elements of international cooperation and personnel policy. The essence and significance of economic, technical-economic, managerial, economic-static, factorial, marginal, stochastic analysis in the conditions of formation of the system of control of international innovative activity of enterprises are highlighted. According to the results of the study it was found that the formation of a system of controlling the international innovation of enterprises should be carried out by combining organizational, structural and functional components of the enterprise involved in the international process of creating and applying scientific knowledge and technologies that determine legal, economic, organizational and social conditions of the international innovation process in the conditions of the enterprise. It is substantiated that the functioning of the system of international innovation of enterprises is impossible without prompt, reliable and relevant information, its adequate analytical processing, as controlling the innovation of the enterprise plays an important role in the functioning of enterprises, ensures effective interaction of their structural units and responds to changes in the internal and external environment, based on data from accounting, control, audit and analysis. It is proved that the construction of the system of controlling the international innovation activity of enterprises allows to solve the problems of management of the international innovation activity of enterprises.
Peculiarities of Ukrainian population migration processes
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Protsyk Iryna , Kara Natalia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the main indicators that characterize the population of Ukraine, in particular unemployment, mobility by region, birth rate and mortality, in particular, the forecast of the population of Ukraine and in terms of two categories such as ages 0–14 years and 65 years and older. The information on the experience of Ukrainians working abroad by regions during 2002 and 2020, trends of international migration for the period 1990–2020 and migration of the population from Ukraine are given. As it shown, the lowest figure was in 2010 and amounted to 5.4 million people living outside the country. The decline in the number of Ukrainian labor migrants abroad has doubled in the last 15 years, in 2010 - due to the global economic crisis and the emergence of problems with employment of migrants abroad and in 2020 – declining trends directly depended on global restrictions and lockdown citizens lost their jobs and were forced to return home. The factors of the international migration of the population and determine its global trends, scale and directions and the main typical causes of migration of Ukrainians, which have the greatest impact on the process of change of the country, were determined. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the main reason for moving and mostly migrants are driven by a combination of reasons and factors. Many foreign countries declare their interest in Ukrainian labor migrants and are ready to introduce additional measures to attract and retain foreign workers in the market. The countries that have significantly weakened the living conditions for Ukrainian labor migrants in order to attract them more, including Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Germany and other countries, have been identified, and the main measures implemented have been described. The migration processes in Ukraine that took place after February 24, 2022 and are related to martial law are also described. As of April 22, according to official figures alone, nearly 13 million Ukrainians had been forced to flee their homes, including about 7.7 million internally displaced persons and more than 6 million people crossing the border into Ukraine. This is almost 32% of the population of Ukraine.
TORTOR PARSIARABU PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI DESA TOMOK KABUPATEN SAMOSIR : KAJIAN SENTIMENTIL DAN NILAI ESTETIKA
Authors: Rahmadani Ayu - , Nurwan Nurwani -
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT-This study produced information about the existence of a Batak cultural background that developed in Samosir district, precisely in Tomok Village. TortorParsiarabu is an art that builds principles or sentimental and aesthetic values in the local area. This can be seen in the elements that exist in Parsiarabu'sTortor, namely, the theme (the sentimental value felt by widows when left behind by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value), motion (the sentiment felt by widows when left by their husbands, giving rise aesthetic value), clothing (the sentimental value felt by widows when left behind by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value), property (the sentimental value felt by widows when left behind by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value), and music (the sentimental value the widows felt when they were left to die by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value). The Sentimental value intended in this discussion is the feeling that a wife feels when left by her husband, this feeling is stated in ParsiarabuTortor, this dance has elements that help and then are arranged so that it will provide an aesthetic experience to the audience. Keywords:Sentimental Value, Aesthetic Value, TortorParsiarabu. ABSTRAK–Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi mengenai eksistensi tari berlatar belakang kebudayaan Batak yang berkembang di Kabupaten Samosir, tepatnya di Desa Tomok. Tortor Parsiarabu merupakan kesenian yang membangun prinsip ataupun nilai-nilai sentimentil dan estetika pada daerah setempat. Hal ini terlihat dalam elemen-elemen yang ada pada Tortor Parsiarabu yaitu, tema (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), gerak (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), busana (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), properti (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), dan musik (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika). Nilai Sentimentil yang dimaksudkan dalam pembahasan ini adalah perasaan yang dirasakan seorang istri ketika ditinggal mati oleh suaminya, perasaan ini tertuang pada Tortor Parsiarabu, tarian ini memiliki elemen-elemen yang membantu dan kemudian tersusun sehingga akan memberikan pengalaman estetika kepada penonton. Kata kunci:Nilai Sentimentil, Nilai Estetika, Tortor Parsiarabu.
BENTUK PENYAJIAN DAN MAKNA GERAK TARI TRADISIONAL RANDE DI KABUPATEN SIBOLGA
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis research raises the problem of how the form of presentation and the meaning of traditional Rande dance movements in Sibolga Regency. This study aims to describe the form of presentation and meaning of traditional Rande dance movements in Sibolga Regency. The approach to this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The subjects in this study were community leaders and all Rande dancers and the object in this study was the presentation and meaning of traditional Rande dance in Sibolga Regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques were performed by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the Rande dance is presented at traditional wedding events. This dance is a form of joy in the Sibolga community in welcoming the groom at the bride's residence. The movements in the rande dance have dexterity like the silat movements that surround Bunga Edit. Rande's dance only uses a circle floor pattern. This dance is accompanied by a dampeng (poetic poetry) sung from the vocals of several people. Dancer makeup only uses natural make-up. The clothes used are typical Malay ethnic clothing called Teluk Belango clothes, equipped with a head covering called deta and cap. Rande dance can be performed in a closed room or open (field). Keywords: form of presentation, meaning, traditional Rande dance. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengangkat masalah bagaimana bentuk penyajian dan makna merak tari tradisional rande di Kabupaten Sibolga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penyajian dan makna gerak tari tradisional Rande di Kabupaten Sibolga. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat dan seluruh penari tari Rande dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk penyajian dan makna tari tradisional Rande di Kabupaten Sibolga. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tarian Rande ini disajikan pada acara adat pernikahan. Tari ini merupakan bentuk kegembiraan masyarakat Sibolga dalam menyambut mempelai pria dikediaman mempelai wanita.  Gerak pada tari rande memiliki ketangkasan seperti gerak silat yang mengelilingi Bunga Sunting. Tari Rande hanya menggunakan pola lantai lingkaran. Tari ini diiringi oleh dampeng (syair-syair pantun) yang dilantunkan dari vokal beberapa orang. Rias penari hanya menggunakan rias natural. Busana yang digunakan adalah busana khas suku Melayu disebut baju teluk belango dengan dilengkapi penutup kepala yang disebut dengan deta dan peci. Tari Rande dapat di pertunjukkan di ruangan tertutup atau pun terbuka (lapangan). Kata Kunci: bentuk penyajian, makna, tari tradisional Rande.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MOODLE TO THE STUDENTS ATTITUDE IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Rahman Dita Aulia , Mustofa Mutmainnah
Published: July 2022

Since classroom-based instruction has been replaced by a hybrid of in-person interaction and online study, technology has transformed how knowledge is transferred and acquired. During covid-19 pandemic to overcome the situation, Learning From Home (LFH) is being implemented in all majors. This day, Moodle which is one of Learning Management System (LMS) is mostly used during online learning as a learning platform. The aim of this research is to investigate the students’ attitude in learning English by using Moodle. The researcher done this research by using descriptive qualitative research method. In collecting the data, the researcher has interviewed the students of University of Islam Malang as the subject. After that, the researcher analyzes and describes the result of interview sessions. However, it was found that the students of University Islam Malang have a positive attitude towards using Moodle which can improve their grade and motivation in learning English.
GRAMMATICAL COHESION IN STUDENTS’ UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Ari , Asrobi Maman , Surayya Siti Ayu , Fikni Zahratul
Published: July 2022

The goals of this study were to find out the most dominant types of grammatical cohesion used in undergraduate thesis belonged students of study program of English language education at Hamzanwadi university by M.A.K Halliday’s theory. This study was classified into descriptive qualitative research with discourse approach. The author used documentation in the form of students’ undergraduate thesis for collecting the data. There were two kinds of data taken, namely primary and secondary data. The primary data referred to the thesis written by the learners of the eight semesters as their partial fulfilment task before having bachelor degree. The secondary data was data that complete the main data. The author showed the data in line with Creswell and Poth theory in which the author related the theory by examining the grammatical of the thesis. The research finding revealed the most dominant type of grammatical cohesion was reference which appear 6149 times or 65, 29 % then conjunction which was found 3107 times or 32, 99 %. Meanwhile, the least dominant types of grammatical cohesion were substitution which appeared 145 times (1, 53%) and ellipsis which appeared 16 times (0, 16%).
TECHNOLOGY USE IN TEACHING LITERATURE AMID AND POST-PANDEMIC: TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Andriani Erina , Bram Barli
Published: July 2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused the teaching-learning process to be done online. The online learning environment required EFL teachers to increase their technology use, including teaching literature classes. This influenced the teachers’ technology use in the long run, especially in post-pandemic teaching. To the best of researchers’ knowledge, only a few studied teachers’ perceptions of their technology use in EFL teaching and the post-pandemic era, especially for teaching literature. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate EFL teachers’ perceptions of their technology use for teaching literature and the technology use for teaching literature in the post-pandemic era. This study used a narrative inquiry design and a semi-structured interview to gather data from six senior high school teachers and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that teachers had challenges in using technology for teaching literature at first because of low experience, but they had positive views on their current technology use for teaching literature, had positive perceptions on hybrid learning, and perceived that they had to make more adjustments for teaching literature in the post-pandemic era. This study may help teachers reflect on their technology use and adjust their technology use in online learning to meet the needs of the teachers and students.
The forming of conceptual directions of the renovation strategy of a type and a park of Russian civil helicopters
Authors: Krivolutsky Yu. V.
Published: July 2022

The article shows that in order to complete the tasks, set up in the Transport strategy of Russia for the prospect of helicopter building and exploitation, it is necessary to determine the concept of the development of helicopter transportation complex as an element of the transport infrastructure. The aviation companies, which use helicopters as a part of the avia transport system, face the problem of the renovation of type and park of aircrafts. In the article the main factors, which influence the renovation strategy, are substantiated.
The space of the Northern Sea Route as an international transport route
Authors: Novozhilov A. M.
Published: July 2022

The problem of the development of the Arctic territories is becoming more and more urgent today, the Arctic is considered as a region of concentration of a large amount of natural resources and a unique transport space. The Northern Sea Route has an extremely high economic potential when used as an international transit transport corridor from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and vice versa. The Northern Sea Route is becoming a reliable, efficient transport route for solving the problems of national projects, an element of the global logistics system of the 21st century.
The Principles of Interpretation of the Poetic Primary Source in Ballads by F. Schubert, S. Moniuszhko, H. Wolf on Goethe’s Text «Kennst du das Land»
Authors:   Honored Art Worker of Ukraine, PhD in Musicology, Rector of Kharkiv I. P. Kotlyarevsky National University of Arts, Professor of Solo singing, Opera Department, Deputy Head of Kharkiv Regional Branch of National All-Ukrainian Musical Union. Еmail: govoruhina_n@ukr.net., Govorukhina Nataliya
Published: July 2022

"We propose to study the ways of embodying the poetic text of Goethe’s poem by three composers (F. Schubert, S. Moniuszko, H. Wolf) by analyzing the patterns of the poetic text structural and functional method (repetition, system of repetitions, update) and its relationship with the musical and poetic method at the level of the general structure and individual techniques (duplication, replacement) with the involvement of the comparative method. The need to reveal the meaning and value of a particular technique led to the use of the semantic method. In comparison with other romantic examples – F. Schubert and H. Wolf, which continuously attract the attention of researchers, the composer’s version of S. Moniuszko is involved. As a result of the analysis, we made a conclusion about the relative constancy in all three selected samples of the implementation of repetition both at the level of the entire text (three stanzas), the structure of the stanza, and at the level of keywords (question “Kennst du…”), at that time, the renewal in the poetic text observed in the second and third stanzas of Goethe’s poem, is embodied in different musical and poetic forms — from leveling changes (S. Moniuszko) to their consistent implementation (H. Wolf). The only exception to this is the “chorus”, in which J. Goethe presents variant appeals of the female protagonist to different addressees — composers interpret them identically (the poetic text is renewed and the musical text remains unchanged), which also acts as a constant element of the interpretation of the poetic original source. Keywords: interaction of textual and musical repetition, transformation of the poetic primary source, musical and poetic text, duplication techniques, repetition system, constant and variant principles. "
Genre Evolution of the Psalm and Ecclesiastical Miniature
Authors:   PhD in Art, Doсent, Professor at The Department of History and Theory of Music, Dnipropetrovsk Music Academy, Ukraine. Email: amilomarina@i.ua., Varakuta Maryna
Published: July 2022

"The article deals with the evolutionary processes of development of psalm and ecclesiastical miniature genres in choral music from the Renaissance to the present. It has been found that the wide possibilities of creating liturgical and non-church, concert and stage spiritual works gave the way to the enrichment of canonical канонічних principles of such traditional genre models as psalm and ecclesiastical miniature with individual stylistic features. Accordingly, gaining more and more popularity in church and secular music practice, psalms and ecclesiastical (prayer) miniatures have acquired nmiew qualities – canonical flexibility, genre mobility, openness to style and stylistic syntheses and authorial individualization in both textual and much more in musical aspects. The research methodology is based on historical-typological, genre-stylistic, and analytical methods. The historical-typological method relates to the problems of historical evolution of psalm and ecclesiastical miniature genre models, genre-stylistic and analytical methods allow to come to reasonable conclusions about the peculiarities of prayer texts in choral compositions created by modern Ukrainian composers. Traditions of Ukrainian spiritual music and at the same time the modern tendencies of the musical language are brightly shown in choral compositions. It is noted that the level of correlation between traditional and innovative referrence to psalm and ecclesiastical miniature genre models is determined by the individual creative approach of a certain composer, which requires making references to ecclesiastical texts and creating unique motets on their basis. Keywords: choral genres, psalm genre model, ecclesiastical (prayer) miniature, Ukrainian choral music, canonical texts. "