bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Force major and peculiarities of its application by business entities in contractual obligations during the martial law in Ukraine
Authors: HLOBA Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Force majeure is one of the tools of the legal mechanism that allows the parties to economic contractual relations to protect themselves from liability for negative consequences arising from circumstances in which it was impossible to take measures to avoid them, as well as in circumstances beyond their control. Intuitive war is perceived as an objectively existing phenomenon, the exact occurrence of which, as well as the consequences it causes, can not be reliably predicted and projected on the contractual relationship of the parties. Because of this, in the current conditions of martial law, the question arose of determining the features of the legal impact of war on contractual relations, for which it is possible and appropriate to use the legal mechanism of force majeure.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the normative regulation of force majeure in martial law and the features of its application by business entities in contractual relations.
Results. The concept of "force majeure", its relationship with the concept of "force majeure circumstances", their normative definition and features of legal regulation are studied. Peculiarities of force majeure application in martial law are determined. The circumstances of the war, which can be considered force majeure, have been studied, as well as the need for a causal link to recognize the event as force majeure in wartime. It is also stated that the contract should specify the provisions that will allow the application of force majeure to the circumstances arising from the war in the contractual obligations of economic entities.
Conclusion. Force majeure is an important mechanism that helps to minimize the potential losses of businesses from the risks of such an unpredictable phenomenon as war. The concept of force majeure is defined by law, but the codified acts use the concept of "force majeure circumstances". Under martial law, although this mechanism is widely used, it can only be used if there is a direct causal link between the breach of the obligation and the specific manifestation of the force majeure that causes it. It is not a ground for non-performance or termination of the contract. It should also be borne in mind that the application of force majeure depends on the terms of the contract in which it is spelt out and, accordingly, by which it can be changed.
Optimization of logistics business processes to strengthen the company's competitive advantages
Authors: CHERNYSHOVA Liliia , BORYSENKO Diana
Published: December 2022

The paper highlights one of the modern management approaches – the process approach to management, which allows you to increase the operational efficiency of enterprises, make it flexible and quickly respond to market changes. A certain topic is relevant for the development of any enterprise, because logistics operations management is a source for discovering new prospects, innovative ideas, and stable competitive positions. The authors note that for success in the market, it is not enough to work methodically to improve the products offered, it is necessary to improve logistics business processes, optimizing them taking into account changes in the market situation.
The purpose of the paper is to highlight the essence, features, and content of the process approach for optimizing logistics business processes of the enterprise and methods and methods of their implementation as a basis for effectively strengthening competitive advantages.
The paper examines the essence of the concept of "business process" and "logistics business process". The key elements of logistics business processes are presented, and the need to manage them to strengthen the competitive advantages of the enterprise is determined. It is indicated that it is necessary to provide for the formation of purposeful behavior of the enterprise in the direction of creating stable competitive advantages by identifying, structuring and managing a system of interrelated and complementary elements of logistics business processes that are the driving forces of economic growth, and their resource environment (technical and technological, personnel, financial, time, legal). The paper presents the key stages of work that should be performed in order to achieve the implementation of a process approach in the logistics activities of the enterprise. The authors substantiate the need to optimize logistics business processes and present methods that can be used in the enterprise, present their strengths and weaknesses. It is noted that the results of optimizing logistics business processes are to reduce time costs for solving typical logistics problems, reduce production costs, improve the quality and speed of production, and improve methods of working with customers.
Environmental consequences of Russian aggression invasion of Ukraine (2022)
Authors: KOPYTSIA Yevheniia , SEMENCHENKO Tetiana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Environmental protection, rational use of natural resources and environmental security are among the guidelines for sustainable development of any state. However, it is important to emphasize that effective realization of such activities is possible only in peaceful time. At present, the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine puts under the direct threat effective ensuring of environmental security.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the environmental impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, highlight its consequences and predict the future environmental situation.
Results. Under international law, an environmental crime is interpreted as an intentional attack when it is known that it will cause significant, long-term and serious damage to the environment, which is clearly disproportionate to the specific and directly expected overall military superiority.
The military action of the Russian Federation in Ukraine in 2022 is undoubtedly an unjustified and unprovoked act of aggression against independent and sovereign Ukraine, as well as a violation of all existing norms of international law on environmental protection, sustainable development, humanitarian law, basic morals and principles of human coexistence.
By May 2022 27 254 cases of environmental war crimes with regards to Russia's war against Ukraine had been registered. These include shelling and bombing of industrial and energy facilities, forest fires, sabotage of oil depots, pollution of the seas, destruction of reserves, as well as other horrific, inhumane actions of the Russian army.
Conclusion. Russia's aggression against Ukraine has caused significant damage to the environment, like deterioration of soil, radiation pollution, biodiversity losses, forest fires, ecosystems’ destruction, etc. In order to remedy the current dire environmental situation, the development and implementation of urgent legal and policy measures is required in order to minimize the harmful environmental effects. In particular, it is necessary to constantly keep records of all crimes against the environment committed on the territory of Ukraine, and to record the damage caused. In addition, a special attention should be paid to the development of a plan for the reconstruction of Ukraine, which would include measures to restore and preserve the environment.
Theoretical aspects of operational management in foreign economic activity of the enterprise
Authors: YATSENKO Marianna , BURINA Ruslana
Published: December 2022

This paper reveals and analyzes the concepts of operating system and foreign economic activity and how they work together on the same platform, which is currently referred to as the enterprise. The paper will analyze the basic concepts of the operating system and foreign economic activity. The tasks and functions used and how the operating system of management will affect foreign economic activity and what aspects will be violated in the course of application and development are analyzed. FEA activities of the enterprise is a complex area of development, which must involve many management systems to maintain and use effectively. As a result of the system analysis, the impact of the operating system on foreign economic activity was analyzed. It was identified areas in which the enterprise using the operating system mainly moves and how they coexist, found that the operating system uses planning, control, analysis, graphics and subsystems that complement functionality and help avoid shortcomings in the implementation of work. There are many different systems and subsystems that can complement the operating system management. Prospects for further research in this area are to determine the degree of involvement of enterprises in the development of their foreign economic activity in foreign markets and the use of operating systems. Currently, there are many opportunities for the development of operating systems, provided that they will be dispelled in possible associations with other systems for the effective development of the enterprises themselves. But for a quality integration it is necessary to establish exactly what functions need to be studied and used for the development of the system and its complement. To do this, the very capabilities of the enterprise will be analyzed so that it does not go beyond the possible implementation at this stage.
Management of export activities of a manufacturing enterprise
Authors: AVERIKHINA Tetiana , ABDUL Narhiz , MATKOVSKYI Artem
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Export activity has always been and remains the degree of economic development of the enterprise and a component of prosperity of the state. Productivity was influenced by various factors. From their features, duration, risk depend on the final results, in particular: production and sales, cost, profitability, sustainability and profit.
The purpose of the paper is to study the theoretical aspects of the export activities of Ukrainian enterprises.
Results. Entering new markets is one of the priorities of many companies. In modern economic conditions, the number of foreign economic entities that enter into agreements with foreign organizations is constantly growing. For effective operation, the company must constantly improve its product, ensure that it meets international standards, etc. Timely strategy and organization of activities allows to achieve even higher financial performance. The first step in the path of export activity is to establish the purpose of the operation. The second stage is the analysis of the conditions of operation of partner companies. The third stage is the assessment of the external environment. The fourth stage is the choice of markets. The fifth stage is to find opportunities to enter the market. The sixth stage of the agreement on the sale of goods. The seventh stage of determining the price of goods and conditions of delivery.In addition to its strategy, effective export management is also influenced by the size of the firm, the complexity of products, and the specifics of the counterparty market. At modern manufacturing plants, export management is managed mainly through the "global" department, which belongs to the marketing and sales sector.
Conclusion. Since foreign economic activity begins with the process of planning to enter a new market, it is from this time that it must be properly planned, organized and controlled for the greatest result. In modern conditions, activities in international markets require innovative approaches and consist not only of theoretical aspects, but also of practical skills.
The essence of creative accounting
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Liubov , LIADSKA Vitaliia
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the concept of "creative accounting", considers its essence, as well as the conditions of its origin and implementation. It is established that a necessary condition for creative accounting is to help the company find ways to solve the problem of increasing costs by improving processes and organization of work. Negative and positive impact on the development of accounting principles. The reasons for using creative accounting and data manipulation in financial statements are summarized. ways of manifestation of creative accounting, its positive sides, the reasons of application of creative accounting are defined. It has been proven that the mechanisms of manipulating financial statements, even within the law, to some extent lead to account misuse. This affects the confidence of users of financial statements. To date, questions about the possibility of creative accounting, the procedure and functions of its application, its relationship with accounting at the enterprise level remain underdeveloped.
Fully agreeing with the selected groups of methods, it should be noted that the creativity of accounting should be manifested in the definition of accounting policies of the enterprise, and not in fraud and manipulation. The choice and application of these methods has a fairly wide range, which is based on the professional judgment of the accountant, which proves the need for creativity in accounting. Considering fraud and manipulation, and their connection with creative accounting, it should be noted that one should not confuse creativity in fraud and creative accounting. Practice shows that any creativity can be used for various management needs (including fraud). Therefore, the development of a professional position on the development of creative accounting should be based on professionalism and professional ethics.
Existence of alternative methods and ways of conducting accounting enables businesses to manipulate accounting data and financial reporting indicators within current legislation. In recent years, scientists often pay attention to the study of creative accounting.
Scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the competitiveness of a machine-building enterprise on the basis of applying risk management tools
Authors: POSOKHOV Ihor , CHEPIZHKO Olena , PADALKA Pavlo
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The study found that in modern conditions, the development of scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the competitiveness of a machine-building enterprise based on the use of risk management tools is an urgent problem, the solution of which will increase the level of competitiveness of machine-building enterprises.
The purpose of the paper is to develop scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the competitiveness of the machine-building enterprise on the basis of the use of risk management tools.
Results. Modern industrial enterprises operate in an uncertain market environment and are forced to maintain their level of competitiveness in an uncertain market environment, the current decline in industrial production and martial law. Proposed scientific and methodological recommendations on how to improve the competitiveness of the machine-building enterprise on the basis of the development of tools for risk management. It is recommended to use risk management tools in combination with compensatory measures at industrial enterprises of the machine-building industry, namely: refusal of certain management decisions, risk limitation; risk diversification; risk forecasting; creation of reserves; risk insurance; risk management outsourcing. The main risks of the machine-building enterprise are singled out and the main measures concerning their prevention and compensation are offered.
Conclusions. The analysis of scientific publications on risk management at industrial enterprises and scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the competitiveness of a machine-building enterprise based on the use of risk management tools was carried out. Scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the competitiveness of a machine-building enterprise based on the use of risk management tools are proposed. The use of risk management tools to improve the competitiveness of a machine-building enterprise is one of the modern methods that accompany the process of effective use of key competencies to increase the level of competitiveness of machine-building enterprises.
Increasing the efficiency of using resources as a factor of environmental business activity
Authors: HORODETSKA Tetiana , BIELKIN Denys , SATANIEVSKA Marharyta
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions of gradual depletion of natural resources, natural capital is becoming the main limiting factor of production systems. The dominant trend of exceeding the rate of use of natural resources over the growth rate of production leads to exclusive attention to the need to increase the productivity of natural resources in solving environmental problems and problems of rational use of mineral resources. The resource potential created in Ukraine, its uniqueness, scale of development, relevant infrastructure objectively determine in the long run the preservation of a significant share of the mineral complex in social production. The inefficiency of the technical and economic mechanism of subsoil use leads to large losses of minerals, which makes it objectively necessary to form conceptually new approaches to the rational use of natural resources.
Strategic resources are a prerequisite for increasing not only economic but also environmental efficiency: the production of industrial waste is several times lower than from extracted natural raw materials, which creates the preconditions for increasing the profitability of the enterprise. Rational use of natural resources allows to increase volumes production per unit of resource, reduce costs marketable products, expand the market niche of the enterprise and optimize the size of penalties for environmental pollution. It is also crucial solving environmental problems: reducing the area of land that are taken away under dumps; reduction of the volume of stored waste and dustiness of the territory, etc. In view of this, it can be argued that strategic resources produce opportunities for synergy of environmental and economic results through rational use of natural resources.
Development and implementation of management decisions aimed at ensuring a balance of resources enterprises is a combined process, which is based on use of various management methods and tools appropriate to the current conditions and development objectives of the entity.
Supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation: current status and prospects
Authors: SEREDA Olena , KAZARIN Bohdan , KARAVANSKYI Oleh
Published: December 2022

The paper comprehensively examines the national system of labor inspection, its legal regulation in the legislation of Ukraine, the existing problems and activities of competent state bodies in this field, comparing with foreign experience and standards of the International Labor Organization. The ILO's key regulations in regulating labor inspection and requirements have been identified. The paper defines the tasks, areas of application of the mechanism of labor inspection in Ukraine, analyzes the difference between state and public control, as well as considers the organization and activities of the State Labor Service. In the course of the research, the normative legal acts regulating the mechanism of labor inspection, the procedure for carrying out measures of state supervision (control) in the field of labor were clarified. Based on the materials of case law and statistical data, the main problems in this area were identified, as well as their possible solutions. Particular attention is paid to the study of foreign experience on this issue, an example of which was the model of labor inspection in Poland, studied its structure, organization and competence. Long-term, long-term and annual programs of measures created by the Labor Inspectorate in Poland to ensure an effective system of prevention and prevention of violations of labor legislation are studied in detail. Control programs and other measures are also considered, which are carried out in a coordinated manner in accordance with specific rules, which allow to obtain results and formulate a plan of further actions.
Model for assessing technological resources in the economic security of business in the process of European integration
Authors: CHUBAIEVSKYI Vitаlii , TERESHCHENKO Eleonora , ANDRIEIEVA Viktoriia , STOIANENKO Iryna
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The modern processes of European integration and globalization of the world economy the issue of forming an effective system of evaluating technological resources of economic security acquires dominant importance. Analysis of recent research and publications. Despite thorough scientific developments regarding the formation of an effective system of economic security of business a significant number of tasks are unsolved and require further scientific research.
The purpose of the paper is the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the feasibility of determining the main determinants of the reproduction of the potential of technological resources of economic security in the process of European integration, which will allow to determine the strategic orientations of its development taking into account the key challenges of today.
Results. Identified sources of reproduction of technological resources and a proposed system of indicators for their assessment, which allow creating certain potential opportunities to achieve the goals of economic security of business. The proposed model for assessing the technological resources of economic security of business in the process of European integration allow the distribution of tools for ensuring economic security of business between various sources of reproduction of these resources in proportions that ensure the achievement of the best results of system activity over a long period.
Conclusions. Model of assessment of technological resources of economic security of business in the process of European integration was proposed makes it possible to carry out a comprehensive economic assessment of the level of development of technological resources of business, to determine the sources of their reproduction and to outline the main determinants of ensuring economic security of business.
Problems of implementation of extrajudicial methods of protection of civil rights
Authors: YEFREMOVA Iryna , TERESHCHUK Mykola
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The right to protection is one of the main powers of subjects of civil legal relations. The definition of jurisdiction in the law is aimed at eliminating the violation of the law and the influence of the subject of civil legal relations on ensuring the real exercise of civil rights.
The purpose of the paper is to study the problems of applying the system of forms and methods of out-of-court settlement of civil legal disputes (conflicts) by conducting an analysis of theoretical and practical aspects.
Results. The non-judicial form of protection of civil rights is determined by the possibility of choosing among the indicated methods of protection of private rights among several non-judicial (non-jurisdictional) methods of dispute resolution.
This method of out-of-court settlement of a dispute (conflict), such as self-defense, is an effective way of protecting private law, but it is limited in time of application.
In order to restore the trust of each of the parties, preserve relations and business reputation, the parties can use such an extrajudicial method of resolving the dispute (conflict) as negotiations.
Although negotiations are defined as an effective method of out-of-court settlement of disputes with the protection of the rights and interests of citizens, there remains a risk of non-implementation or incomplete implementation of the agreements reached, which, in turn, may lead to delays in the process of timely protection of the violated right.
Mediation is a relatively new out-of-court way of protecting private rights by resolving civil disputes (conflicts).
When using the mediation procedure, the parties can reach a consensus, but the resolution of the dispute may go beyond the subject of the violated right.
Conclusion. Out-of-court methods of protecting private rights provide an opportunity not only to resolve disputed issues outside the court, but also to save time, financial resources, preserve friendly or partnership relations, and also to go beyond the boundaries of a contentious legal dispute. relations and receive additional bonuses when defending an infringed, unrecognized or contested right.
Ways to increase the recognizability of enterprise’s products in foreign markets
Authors: PETRYSHYN Nataliia , KRIACHENKO Iryna
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Foreign economic activity (FEA) is one of the most important areas of economic activity of enterprises. There are many benefits to exporting or importing efficiently. But we must not forget that the effectiveness of sales both in the domestic market and abroad directly depends on the competitiveness of the product and the company as a whole. Competitiveness is the ability of a product or enterprise to compete with other enterprises in the market through comparative advantage. One of the comparative advantages is the recognizability of the product, brand, company in the market.
The purpose of the paper is to study the main ways of raising the recognizability of domestic enterprises in foreign markets, providing recommendations on the technology of preparation and implementation of participation in foreign exhibitions and fairs.
Results. There are many ways to promote a brand and its products and increase the recognizability of the company. More attention is focused on participation in international exhibitions and fairs. The technology of preparation and realization of participation in foreign exhibitions and fairs was offered, which includes the following stages: definition of participation goals, determination of enterprise resource opportunities for participation (personnel, financial), selection of foreign exhibition or fair for participation and application, preparation of preparation plan to participate, development of thematic plan and preparation of exhibition stand, preparation of exhibitors and translators, transportation of exhibits and exhibition materials to the exhibition, work during the exhibition or fair, post-exhibition activities and summarizing the company's participation in foreign exhibitions, fairs.
Conclusion. Exhibitions and fairs are one of the main elements in the system of marketing communications. For domestic producers, participation in these events is a unique opportunity to promote their capabilities in foreign markets. With their help it is possible to acquaint potential clients with new goods, services, and also to carry out an exchange of experience, competently to establish the prices for production, to carry out a policy of sale and advertising.
Some aspects of development of aviation transport of Ukraine in the post-war period
Authors: KYRYLENKO Oksana , NOVAK Valentyna , RAZUMOVA Kateryna , LUKIANENKO Maksym
Published: December 2022

The topicality of the topic is proven, which is due to many factors that directly affect the development of the aviation industry, in particular, air transport of Ukraine. The significance of air transport for ensuring the sustainable development of the country's economy is substantiated. Issues related to the development of air transport in Ukraine were studied. Emphasis was placed on the need for a constructive solution to a number of economic, technical, environmental, personnel issues and security and safety issues. In order to solve a number of problems of the aviation industry, examples of the implementation of technical problems, which are quite simple in theory, but extremely important and difficult when implementing them into the practice of enterprises, are considered and substantiated. After all, they need regular updating of equipment, because as a result of the development of scientific and technical progress, more advanced but expensive technologies are constantly appearing, which are not available to all aviation enterprises and require compensation of costs from the state. Among the many economic problems that take place in the activities of aviation industry enterprises, the special importance of large taxes has been determined. Conclusions were made about the need for an optimal combination of state regulation and a healthy competitive market. Some aspects of ensuring the operation of the air transport industry and scientifically based future ways of its development in the post-war period are considered. The main aspects of ensuring the work of the aviation industry of Ukraine in the post-war period are scientifically based, which is based on a systemic approach, the implementation of which will make it possible to adapt to changes caused by the influence of the external environment. The need for a highly developed transport system as a necessary factor for ensuring integration into the European and world economy is proven.
Improvement of technology of knowledge management system development and introduction at the enterprise
Authors: PETRYSHYN Nataliia , YAREMCHUK Tetiana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Today, in the era of the intellectualization of the economy, knowledge management plays an important role in building an effective strategy for the enterprise. The effective application of the knowledge management system at the enterprise reduces business risks, improves the speed and quality of decision-making processes, promotes innovative activity, and leads to an increase in the competitiveness of the enterprise. By applying an effective knowledge management system, an enterprise can achieve significant savings of resources, which is difficult to achieve using traditional management models and methods.
The purpose of the paper is to research and analyze the knowledge management system of the enterprise, as well as to formulate recommendations for the development of effective technology for implementing the knowledge management system at the enterprise.
Results. The knowledge management system of the enterprise today occupies a central place in the research of many domestic and foreign scientists. Its main elements are objects, subjects of knowledge, knowledge management goals and tasks, knowledge management processes, knowledge management functions and principles, approaches to knowledge management, as well as knowledge management culture. To improve the process of development and implementation of the knowledge management system at the enterprise, the authors proposed a recommended technology that consists of 9 consecutive stages, the priority of which are: identification of the business bottlenecks, analysis of the knowledge available at the enterprise, development of the enterprise’s knowledge management strategy, creation of a department at the enterprise that will be responsible for knowledge management, as well as the development of knowledge management tools.
Conclusion. Implementation and application of the recommended technology for the development and implementation of the knowledge management system will allow the enterprise to clearly organize the knowledge management system and thus improve the efficiency of operations and achieve resource savings that cannot be achieved using traditional management mechanisms.
The specificity of the procedural form of special proceedings in administrative proceedings: on the example of cases at the request of tax authorities
Authors: VOVK Pavlo
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The unity of the procedural form in administrative proceedings is violated by the existence of cases not related to a legal dispute. There are not many such cases, but given the specifics of the configuration of public-law disputes, it can be assumed that they have the potential for further expansion, based on the general trend of strengthening judicial control over the activities of subjects of power. An example of such cases are the cases provided for in Art. 283, CAS of Ukraine.
The purpose of the paper is to find out the specifics and features of the procedural form of special proceedings in administrative proceedings on the example of cases at the request of tax authorities.
Results. The appropriateness of cases related to the appeal of tax authorities to a separate group results from a complex of circumstances of a substantive and formal nature. The analysis of the legislation of Ukraine allows us to come to the conclusion that the cases provided for in Art. 283 CAS of Ukraine are special. An argument in favor of the fact that the investigated type of proceedings in administrative proceedings is non-suitable can be considered the absence of a dispute about the right in such cases and the establishment of this feature as a special reason for refusing to open proceedings at the request of the tax authority. A characteristic feature of proceedings in cases provided for by Art. 283 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, there is a connection with the general claim proceedings. In essence, the same issue, although with reservations regarding the subject matter and limits of the evidentiary activity of the administrative court and the parties, can be considered both in actionable and non-actionable proceedings. General actionable and non-actionable proceedings at the request of tax authorities coexist as alternative forms of judicial legalization of the application of restrictive measures, and the subject of authority independently chooses the form that it considers more acceptable for solving the issue. And it is this feature that allows you to correctly determine the nature of non-claim proceedings under Art. 283 of the CAS of Ukraine, taking into account the tasks and principles of administrative proceedings.
Conclusion. Thus, cases provided for by Art. 283 of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine constitute an independent type of judicial procedural form that is implemented within the framework of administrative proceedings – a special non-suitable proceeding.
Formation of the competitive strategy of the enterprise in conditions of the knowledge economy: theoretical approach
Authors: PILETSKA Samira , ANUFRIIEVA Myroslava
Published: December 2022

It is noted that in modern economic conditions, the success of any enterprise largely depends on its competitive position. Sustainable competitiveness allows enterprises not only to win in the market struggle, but also to take timely measures to respond to changes in the external environment. An effective competitive strategy allows you to get a unique product, the price, quality and properties of which will meet the needs of consumers. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the theoretical provisions regarding the formation of the competitive strategy of the enterprise. The methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of the classics of economic science, the works and publications of leading scientists and specialists who investigate the issue of forming a competitive strategy of the enterprise. In the research process, such methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison, descriptive-analytical, system-structural were used. It is emphasized that the achievement of strategic commercial goals and the ability to function effectively for a long time are the basis of competitiveness, which for the enterprise, due to its unique properties, surpasses the existing one on the market and is more attractive for consumers in a certain segment of the economy in the long term. The formed competitive strategy for the enterprise has appropriate properties and acts consistently and systematically. It solves a whole range of tasks focused on researching the environment, market segments, competitors' activities, and the company's capabilities. All of them make it possible to implement such a competitive strategy that will allow the enterprise to remain flexible and at the same time have a high level of financial stability, solvency, ensure its high cost, efficiency of production processes and product quality, which, in turn, will allow it to be competitive on the relevant market.
The role of investments in rural areas of Ukraine: problems and prospects
Authors: HERASYMCHUK Vasyl
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In modern realities, when there is a rapid decline of the Ukrainian countryside, provoked by the demographic crisis and the economic decline of production in the countryside, the process of finding additional investments for the development of rural areas in accordance with European trends in economic development is gaining relevance.
The purpose of the paper is to substantiate theoretical provisions regarding the role of investments in rural areas of Ukraine. According to the goal, the task of the paper is to determine the main problems and prospects of attracting investments in the development of rural areas of Ukraine. Research methodology. In the research process, the following methods were used: dialectical - when learning about investment processes and phenomena; abstract-logical – substantiation of theoretical provisions regarding the development of investment processes; economic and statistical – identifying trends and regularities in the investment process; graphic – estimates of the main indicators of the dynamics and structure of investments; strategic planning – when substantiating the investment forecast.
Results. A brief review of theoretical provisions and methodological approaches regarding the assessment of the role of the investment process was conducted and the most important directions of its activation in the rural areas of Ukraine were substantiated. The main problems preventing the development of the investment climate in villages and regions have been identified. The prospects for the development of investment in rural areas and alternative options for the economic development of the village are analyzed in contrast to the stereotypical vision of the village as an exclusively subject of agricultural production.
Conclusions. As a novelty of the research, the theoretical provisions regarding the economic essence of the investment process have been further developed, in particular, the definition of its concept in relation to rural areas, signs and directions of activation has been proposed. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the formation of the investment strategy of local self-government and state policy in agriculture.
Grounds for the criminalization of interference in the activities of judicial bodies and the operation of automated systems in the institutions of the judicial system of Ukraine
Authors: ZONTOVA Daria
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the grounds of criminalization of interference in the activities of judicial bodies and the work of automated systems in the institutions of the justice system of Ukraine. Different approaches of scientists regarding the grounds of criminalization of illegal interference in the work of the court's automated document management system have been analyzed. It is indicated that the criminalization of an act in the national legislation is due to a number of different factors, including the peculiarities of certain branches of law and legal culture.
It is indicated that the reasons for criminalizing interference in the activities of judicial bodies and the operation of automated systems in the institutions of the justice system of Ukraine include: 1) changes in the social and political system caused by the transition from a totalitarian to a democratic political regime, as a result of which the public demand for justice became associated precisely with the independent judiciary both in the institutional aspect and in the individual aspect of the independence of the judge; 2) enshrining the provisions on the independence and inviolability of judges in the Constitution of Ukraine and introducing into the national legislation on the status of judges the international standards of independence of judges in the institutional aspect, which determined the conformity of the social value of the independence of the court with the introduction of its protection by criminal legal means; 3) international legal obligations of Ukraine, which arose on the basis of the provisions of the Convention on Cybercrime, in terms of the criminalization of interference in the operation of automated systems in judicial bodies and institutions of the justice system, as well as technical development, due to the increase in the use of information and technical technologies with the aim of reducing human participation as a possible factor in the formation of corruption risk, as well as the introduction of electronic democracy.
Marketing as a component of enterprise’s innovative activity
Authors: STANISLAVYK Olena , KOVALENKO Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Innovative activity is a necessary condition for improving the state of the enterprise and its position in the market. It is based on certain ideas: simple, the implementation of which does not require significant investment and global, based on fundamental research works and which require significant investment costs. However, very often the expected effectiveness of innovative projects is not achieved. The risks associated with non-return of spent resources increase with the increasing the level of radicalism of scientific developments, that form the basis of projects. In many cases, new competitors appear during the bringing the product to market, or by the time it appears, potential consumers are unprepared. In addition, there is a low level of innovation activity, due to the low level of innovation potential and insufficiency of resources to increase it. At the same time, first of all, innovative problems are put forward, while the importance of marketing in the innovative activity of the enterprise recedes into the background.
The purpose of the paper is to highlight the importance of marketing as a component of innovative activities of the enterprise.
Results. In the paper it is shown the importance and place of the marketing component in the innovative activity of the enterprise. The scheme of the functional structure of the business has been improved. The peculiarities of the structure of basic business functionalities are indicated. The importance of basic functionalities for innovative activity of the enterprise, in particular marketing and innovatics, is highlighted. To ensure innovative development, the key features of the model of innovative priorities of the enterprise are considered and importance of following the requirements of the concept of customer marketing is shown. The requirements for the qualitative formation of information functionality and functionality of intelligence are indicated.
Conclusion. The marketing component in innovative activity of the enterprise occupies a particularly important place, because determines the fate of many inventions and discoveries. It indicates the need to consider the problem of innovative development of domestic enterprises through the spectrum of unified innovative and marketing activities with highlighting the concept of customer marketing as a priority to accelerate the pace of scientific and technical progress.
A FOCUSED STUDY OF THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON START-UPS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE OLD AND NEWLY EMERGING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS ORDER
Authors: Solanki Ananya
Published: December 2022

The public authority of India describes a start-up as a component under seven years energetic with a yearly turnover of under 250 million rupees and got pleased India. Start-up India is driven by the country's Division of Modern Strategy and Advancement helps develop a positive, strong natural system in the country, changing business reviews into a reality for a succeeding start-up environment. States and association areas in the country introduced start-up courses of action following the public power's drive. On account of conventional and more seasoned organizations in India, there is an unexpected desire for these organizations to adjust to the changing business sector environment to handle what is happening decently. In this paper, we evaluated the different concentrates on finished on the economic development of the Indian new businesses and more seasoned organizations in India somewhat recently. From this, it was clear that there was an unexpected rise in individual business among the youths of India. This shows that the startup culture in India is booming in this period which can assume an imperative part in the rising Indian economy and the worldwide business sectors.
THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT THROUGH STRATEGIC PLANNING AS A MODERATOR VARIABLE
Authors: Muhsin Thaji Md. Krar , Qasim Hasan Dr. Haneen , Raad Ibrahim Dr. Ibtisamah , Ali Hussein, Md. Saadulldeen , Hussein Md. Thamer
Published: December 2022

This research aims to identify the strengths in the strategic leadership that emerge through their practices and their role in crisis management in government institutions in Iraq, and to the role of strategic planning that works to strengthen that relationship. As the presence of strategic leadership is one of the most important constituents of organizations in the course of development, allowing them to face the various problems, unrest and crises that may be exposed to them, and in the circumstances characterized by uncertainty experienced by the organizations, the presence of such strategic leaders is expected to have A prominent role in facing the crises facing government institutions today. The conceptual framework of the current study is based on three main variables: strategic planning, an interactive variable, strategic leadership, an independent variable, crisis management, and a dependent variable. As the main question of the study was formulated as follows: "What is the role of strategic leadership in crisis management in the Iraqi education sector, sample of the study? What is the role of strategic planning in strengthening that relationship?" This study was applied in the government education sector in Iraq in the Directorate of General Education in Dhi Qar and the Directorate of General Education in Muthanna. The current study relied on the descriptive method to analyze the opinions of a sample of (148) from the directors working in the directorates of education and their affiliated departments, who were randomly chosen and using a set of statistical tools available in SPSS programs. V.22 –AMOS V.22)). The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: 1- The results obtained showed that there is a positive direct impact relationship between strategic leadership and crisis management. 2- The presence of an important interactive role for strategic planning that enhances the direct relationship between strategic leadership and crisis management.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL ACCOUNTING TO SUPPORTING THE PERFROMANCE OF LEARNING ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Mardan Dr. Zaid Aed , Muslim Sarah Fouad , Hamed Dhafer Abdullah
Published: December 2022

The research aimed to introduce the concept of mental accounting and its management, the concept of mental accounting and its components, as well as the concept of a learning organization, its characteristics and accounting methods that support its performance, as well as a statement of the importance and role of mental accounting in supporting the performance of a learning organization, the study reached a set of results, the most important of which were: There is an effect of mental accountability, in both its implicit and explicit parts, on the performance of organizations in the industrial sector. It has been emphasized that the mental accounting components represented by innovation, education, experience, skill, and the technical, scientific, technical and media aspects have an effective role in strengthening the performance of the learning organization by supporting its representative characteristics and in line with the variables of the modern industrial environment.