bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autoimmune Myocarditis might Reason for the Sudden Death Reports following SARS CoV-2 mRNA vaccination: Could NSAIDs Ameliorate the Risk?
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: January 2021

This preprint has been published: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijoprs/IJOPRS.MS.ID.555658.php The public has a constitutional right to know all potential hazards of COVID-19 newly approved vaccines to freely decide whether to receive any. We discuss the potential autoimmune risk that is associated with mRNA-based vaccines, the potential role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to ameliorate it and discuss some of the newly reported post vaccination cases who encountered serious adverse effects including sudden death. Importantly, we recommend CDC to change its neutral recommendation and to advice against administration of nucleic acid-based vaccines to persons complaining from autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, we urge the FDA to consider a reevaluation of the emergency approval granted to Pfizer-BioNTech SARS CoV-2 mRNA vaccine associated with most of the reported serious adverse effects and fatalities as we suggest that there is a likelihood for at least short-term potential hazard that might be a company specific, to be fully compared it to its Moderna’s counterpart vaccine as regards to its used mRNA sequence and adjuvants.
Infotaiment Sehat
Authors: Fathurozi
Published: January 2021

Tontonan yang menuntun kepada ghibah dan fitnah lambat laun akan merecoki pemikiran masyarakat. Infotainment yang berisi ghibah dan fitnah menggiring secara serentak menuju masyarakat yang hobi membicarakan hal-hal negatif. Akhirnya, perbuatan yang dalam ajaran agama dikutuk itu dianggap perbuatan biasa yang justru sering diperbincangkan di lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan pendidikan lainnya.
A STUDY ON SOME STRUCTURAL FEATURES RESPONSIBLE FOR SARS-COV-2 INFECTION FATALITY
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: January 2021

In this article Covid19 is structurally analysed to establish the pathogenic attack through its spike protein ( 1 ) The most of the bio -macromolecules starting from globular proteins to viruses with a high molecular weight average showing polymeric nature as to induce their biological activities. The tremendous infectivity mainly depends on one most important hydrodynamic properties like Zigzag nature of viral walk ( 2 ) for a specific molecular weight ( M ). Hydrodynamic s nature of mRNA –viruses like SARS-COV-2 is analysed to compute the random– zigzag motion ( 2,3) of the virus known as Radius of Gyration( Rg ) value of virus . For computation of Rg a standard curve( 4 )of Rg – M is statistically analysed with best fit regression analysis like Morgan – Morgan – Finney ( MMF ) ( 5 ) model . This zigzag – random walk ( 2 ) of SARS-COV-2 molecule computed from Rg value may be considered as fatality rate of infection ( 6 ).
Literature Review: Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Cerdas Pertanian Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Rouf Abdur , Agustiono Wahyudi
Published: January 2021

Pertanian mempunyai peran yang begitu penting di dalam proses keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar penduduk atau masyarakatnya bekerja di bidang pertanian. Penerapan IoT akan sangat masif digunakan untuk merealisasikan sistem pertanian cerdas (smart farming). Dikarenakan populernya penerapan IoT di bidang pertanian saat ini, maka tujuan dari literature review ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan tentang penggunaan Internet of Things (IoT) di bidang pertanian khususnya dalam merealisasikan sistem informasi cerdas pertanian. Terdapat hasil bahwa IoT banyak digunakan di pertanian hortikultura dengan metode pengembangan prototyping. Variabel penelitian paling banyak diteliti pada kelembapan, dan suhu baik yang di tanah, air, maupun udara. Platform yang populer digunakan yaitu website berbasis IoT.
When the rich do (not) trust the (newly) rich: Experimental evidence on the effects of positive random shocks in the trust game
Authors: Bejarano Hernan , Gillet Joris , Lara Ismael Rodríguez
Published: January 2021

We study behavior in a trust game where first-movers initially have a higher endowment than second-movers but the occurrence of a positive random shock can eliminate this inequality by increasing the endowment of the second-mover before the decision of the first-mover. We find that second-movers return less (i.e., they are less trustworthy) when they have a lower endowment than first-movers, compared with the case in which first and second-movers have the same endowment. Second-movers who received the positive shock return more than those who did not; in fact, second-movers who received the positive shock return more than second-movers who had the same endowment as the first-mover from the outset. First-movers do not seem to anticipate this behavior from second-movers. They send less to second-movers who benefited from a shock. These findings suggest that in addition to the distribution of the endowments the source of this distribution plays an important role in determining the levels of trust and trustworthiness. This, in turn, implies that current models of inequality aversion should be extended to accommodate for reference points if random positive shocks are possible in the trust game.
CHỈ SỐ NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH CẤP HUYỆN CỦA TỈNH LÀO CAI NĂM 2016 (Báo cáo DCI 2016)
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Chỉ số Năng lực cạnh tranh cấp huyện năm 2016 là công trình đánh giá thực tiễn về Năng lực điều hành kinh tế và cải thiện môi trường kinh doanh tại các huyện, thành phố của tỉnh Lào Cai. Ban Quản lý dự án “Xếp hạng chỉ số Năng lực cạnh tranh cấp huyện, thành phố” trực thuộc Sở Kế hoạch và Đầu tư tỉnh Lào Cai là đơn vị điều phối chung toàn bộ dự án. Cục Thống kê tỉnh Lào Cai hỗ trợ quá trình khảo sát DCI trên địa bàn 09 huyện, thành phố. Công ty Tư vấn về Quản lý Kinh tế (Economica) chịu trách nhiệm về phương pháp nghiên cứu, phân tích dữ liệu điều tra và xếp hạng DCI.
Mindfulness predicts less depression, anxiety, and social impairment in emergency care personnel: A longitudinal study
Authors: Westphal Maren , wall melanie , Corbeil Thomas , Keller Dagmar , Maeder Monika Brodmann , Ehlert Ulrike , Exadaktylos Aristomenis , Bingisser Roland , Kleim Birgit
Published: January 2021

Medical personnel working in emergency rooms (ER) are at increased risk of mental health problems and suicidality. There is increasing evidence that mindfulness-based interventions can improve burnout and other mental health outcomes in health care providers. In contrast, few longitudinal prospective studies have examined protective functions of dispositional mindfulness in this population. The objective of this study was to examine whether mindfulness prospectively predicts anxiety, depression, and social impairment in a sample of emergency care professionals. The authors administered online surveys to ER personnel prior to work in ER, and at 3 and 6 months follow up. Participants were 190 ER personnel (73 % residents, 16% medical students, 11% nurses). Linear mixed effects regression was used to model longitudinal 3-month and 6-month follow up of depression, anxiety, and social impairment. Predictors included time-varying contemporaneous work stressors, perceived social support at work and life events, and baseline dispositional mindfulness, demographics, and workplace characteristics. Mindfulness indexed when starting ER work predicted less depression, anxiety, and social impairment 6 months later. Mindfulness remained a strong predictor of mental health outcomes after controlling for time-varying stressful events in emergency care, negative life events, and social support at work. Mindfulness moderated the adverse impact of poor social support at work on depression. To our knowledge, this is the first longitudinal study to show that mindfulness prospectively and robustly predicts anxiety, depression, and social impairment. Results support the role of mindfulness as a potential resilience factor in at-risk health care providers.
A Dynamic Model for Limb Selection
Authors: Cox Ralf F. A.
Published: January 2021

Two experiments and a model on limb selection are reported. In Experiment 1 left-handed and right-handed participants (N = 36) repeatedly used one hand for grasping a small cube. After a clear switch in the cube’s location, perseverative limb selection was revealed in both handedness groups. In Experiment 2 the cubes were presented in a clockwise and counter-clockwise sequence to right-handed participant (N = 15). A spatial delay in the switch point between right-hand use and left-hand use was observed. The model simulates the experiments, by implementing the multiple-timescale dynamics of the action-selection process underlying limb selection. It integrates two mechanisms that were earlier proposed to underlie this selection aspect of manual activity: limb dominance and attentional information. Finally, the model is used to simulate Gabbard et al.’s (1997) experiment, offering a concise coupling of strength and direction of handedness.
The effects of rhythmic structure on tapping accuracy
Authors: Milne Andrew J , Dean Roger , Bulger David
Published: January 2021

Prior investigations of simple rhythms in familiar time signatures have shown the importance of several mechanisms; notably, those related to metricization and grouping. But there has been limited study of complex rhythms, including those in unfamiliar time signatures, such as are found outside mainstream Western music. Here, we investigate how the structures of 91 rhythms with non-isochronous onsets (mostly complex, several in unfamiliar time signatures) influence the accuracy, velocity, and timing of taps made by participants attempting to synchronize with these onsets. The onsets were piano-tone cues sounded at a well-formed subset of isochronous cymbal pulses; the latter occurring every 234 ms. We modelled tapping at both the rhythm level and the pulse level; the latter provides insight into how rhythmic structure makes some cues easier to tap and why incorrect (uncued) taps may occur. In our models, we use a wide variety of quantifications of rhythmic features, several of which are novel and many of which are indicative of underlying mechanisms, strategies, or heuristics. The results show that, for these tricky rhythms, taps are disrupted by unfamiliar period lengths and are guided by crude encodings of each rhythm: the density of rhythmic cues, their circular mean and variance, and recognizing common small patterns and the approximate positions of groups of cues. These lossy encodings are often counterproductive for discriminating between cued and uncued pulses and are quite different to mechanisms – such as metricization and emphasizing group boundaries – thought to guide tapping behaviours in learned and familiar rhythms.
Religious Heterogamy and the Intergenerational Transmission of Religion in China
Authors: McPhail Brian L. , Yang Fenggang
Published: January 2021

Research has long established that parents who do not share the same religious tradition produce less religious children than parents who do. Therefore, religious heterogamy and its negative effects on religious socialization have been associated with the generational decline of religion in Western societies. How about China, where religion has been resurging in the last few decades? Existing studies suggest two opposing possibilities: the restrictive national context may diminish parental impact on religious socialization, or the family influence withstands contextual pressures. Using the 2007 Spiritual Life Survey of Chinese Residents and logistic regression models, we examine patterns of association between having one or two religious parents during childhood and current religious affiliation, beliefs, behavior, and salience of respondents in China. Analyses reveal that despite China’s atheist education system and strict religion policies, having at least one religiously affiliated parent is associated with increased religiosity compared to having two nonreligious parents. As the number of interreligious marriages rises in Chinese society, religious heterogamy contributes to the growth of religion among younger generations. Whereas religious heterogamy in the West has a secularizing effect on the next generation and contributes to religion’s decline, religious heterogamy in secular nations such as China has a religionizing effect and contributes to religion’s rise.
Métodos para Avaliação Global de Risco em Saúde Ocupacional: sabemos o suficiente?
Authors: Santos Mónica
Published: January 2021

Introduction / background / objectives Risk assessment in the workplace is a fundamental step towards obtaining safer and healthier jobs. The Security Technicians are generally the most experienced in this context; however, not all the professionals that carry out Occupational Health activities present well-structured and/ or practical knowledge about most of these methods. The purpose of this review was to summarize the main techniques used in this context. Methodology This is a review, initiated through a survey conducted in April 2020, in the RCAAP database (Open Access Scientific Repositories in Portugal). Content The author made some practical considerations about MARAT (Methodology for Risk Assessment and Accidents at Work), William Fine, MIAR (Integrated Methodology for Risk Assessment) and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), valuing with explanatory tables and highlighted the slight discrepancies between the documents consulted. Conclusions The key-words used were related to the methods that the author briefly know; in the documents found, sometimes, other techniques have been included; this obviously implies a bias selection. We easily find articles in indexed databases that mention these methods, but due to the limits imposed by most journals, relating to the size of the document, almost all authors only mention the name of the method or, at most, use a very synthetic description of it. In turn, in some Master’s or Doctorate Theses (where this problem does not exist) we can find a more methodological description, but still, sometimes you cannot always get the practice knowledge of how to use all methods or if the items are slightly different, result of adaptations, consideration of different subtypes or a mixture of methods, carried out over the decades. Any professional on an Occupational Health Team will have a reasonable sense of what the most damaging tasks will be; however, presenting this evidence, attenuating subjectivity and making use of the hierarchy that mathematical scales can offer, it becomes more accepted as valid by employers/ representatives/ workers and, consequently, increase the receptivity to proposed measures to mitigate/ correct the problem and reassess it, after introducing corrective measures. It would be desirable for all professionals in the field to have (at least) a generic idea of ​​the existing methods and where they can seek more information, in order to execute these techniques, when necessary.
Regresso ao Trabalho após Acidente Laboral
Authors: Santos Mónica , Lopes Catarina , Oliveira Tiago
Published: January 2021

Introduction / background / objectives Most Occupational Health teams do not have concrete experience in developing an action plan that aims to enhance the return of injured employees, especially when the work limitations are reasonable. The purpose of this review was to summarize the most recent and pertinent published data on the subject. Methodology This is a Scoping Review, initiated through a survey conducted in December 2019, in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina, SCOPUS and RCAAP”. Content The articles that addressed this subject were scarce and not exhaustive. In the selected documents, some circumstances/ conditions were highlighted that can modulate the return to work; sometimes the authors did not specify the meaning of that influence, but in other cases they made it clear whether it enhanced or impaired the issue. Work accidents cause significant morbidity and costs worldwide, considering both direct and indirect expenses (such as lost productivity, changes in the insurer’s wages, employee turnover and training, investigation of the event and possible compensation, depending on the legislation of each country). Conclusions It seems that the return to work is facilitated with a fair and quick injury management, a team with experience to guide these process, good communication between the different parties involved, less serious injuries, less physically burdensome tasks, absence of economic/ social interests to delay return, good copping skills and healthier self-perception of the general medical condition. It would be very pertinent for some Occupational Health teams, that work with large clients and/ or with a reasonable number of occupational accidents that have resulted in considerable absences and/ or limitations, to investigate which are the best postures/ conditions that facilitate the return to work, subsequently publishing its conclusions.
Ruído: Medidas de Proteção Coletivas e Individuais
Authors: Santos Mónica , Almeida Armando , Lopes Catarina , Oliveira Tiago
Published: January 2021

Introduction / framework / objectives Noise is an occupational risk factor extensively addressed in the Occupational Health literature. However, its pathophysiological consequences have traditionally been emphasized, sometimes neglecting more detailed explanations concerning personal protective equipment and collective protective measures. Methodology This is a Scoping Review, initiated by a September 2019 search of the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Cochrane Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive, Academic Search Ultimate, Science Direct, SCOPUS and RCAAP.” Content There are several collective protection measures (at the workspace structure/ design and use of various materials/ devices) that are able to attenuate noise exposure. When exceeding the lower exposure value (80 decibels) the employer must provide hearing protection; if the upper exposure value (85 decibels) is reached or exceeded its use is required (after prior enhancement of collective protective measures). However, workers and their representatives have to be consulted to choose the model. In selecting the latter, account should be taken of European Community certification, appropriate attenuation, compatibility with tasks and other protective equipment used simultaneously; as well as the physical condition of the worker, acceptability and comfort that it will generate. The effectiveness of these will depend on time of use, correct utilization, shape/ size, fit to the ear, pressure (head and/ or ear), resistance to extreme temperatures and material. Conclusions Occupational health team professionals generally need up-to-date information on individual and collective protection measures to mitigate the effects of noise in the workplace. The bibliography (in indexed databases) on these two themes is not very abundant and / or easily accessible. However, these measures, well used, can attenuate noise, promoting safer and healthier work. It would be pertinent for Occupational Health teams who deal with clients with different noise levels, to investigate which of these techniques are most appropriate to each situation and how employees adhere better to the process and perform their part more effectively.
Métodos para detetar o Risco de surgirem Lesões Músculo-Esqueléticas relacionadas com o Trabalho- sabemos o suficiente?
Authors: Santos Mónica
Published: January 2021

Introduction / background / objectives Work-related Musculoskeletal Injuries are prevalent and relevant. There are several methods for detecting risk, depending on the tasks performed. However, not all professionals working in the Occupational Health teams have well-structured knowledge or practical experience in most of these methods. Methodology It is a Review, initiated through a survey conducted in April 2020, in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP ”. Content There are several categories of methods for assessing the risk of Musculoskeletal Lesions Related to Work. For that we have, in a very synthetic way, the self-assessment questionnaires (completed by the workers), the observational methods (more or less complex) and the direct methods. This work describes in detail OWAS, RULA, REBA, NIOSH Equation and Strain Index. Conclusions Articles are easily found in indexed databases that mention that they used them, but due to the limitations imposed by most journals in view of the size of the document, almost all authors only mention the name of the method they used and, at most, make a description very synthetic of it. In turn, in some Master’s or Doctoral Theses (where this problem does not exist), a more detailed methodological description can be found, but even so, it is not always possible to understand in practice how to use all methods or we find discreetly different versions, result of adaptations or a mixture of methods, carried out over the decades. Any professional on an Occupational Health Team will have a reasonable sense of what are the most damaging tasks; however, presenting this evidence, attenuating subjectivity and making use of the hierarchy that mathematical scales can offer, makes evaluations more scientific, rigorous and easier to be accepted as valid by the Employer/ Representatives/ Workers and, consequently, increase the receptivity to proposed measures to mitigate/ correct the problem and reassess it after this phase. It would be desirable for all professionals in the field to have at least a generic idea of ​​the existing methods and to know where they can go to obtain more information, in order to execute these techniques, if necessary.
BRAF Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma (mCRC): A case report
Authors: Barman Pankaj Kr , Aryal G. , Maharjan S. , Sah B. , Pandey S. , Bhattarai S. , Joshi I.
Published: January 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third and second most frequent cancer in men and women respectively. Although histologically similar, CRCs are diverse with respect to the underlying molecular mechanism which could be explored for planning treatment strategies. Chromosomal instability, microsatellite instability, and errors in the DNA repair mechanism are the most frequent molecular aberrations involved in various sub groups of CRCs.

BRAF (v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B) mutation is seen in 5-15 % of CRC, with a higher mutation rate in right sided colon cancer. Patients with BRAF V 600E mutation tends to have a poor prognosis with a median survival rate of less than 12 months. In terms of treatment these patients do not benefit from therapeutics targeting the EGFR so it is important for clinicians to be aware. Treatment options beyond standard chemotherapy are crucial to achieve better outcomes and the role of anti-EGFR therapy alone remains controversial. Current trials assessing combinations of molecular targeted agents have shown some promise.

We report a case of a 32 year old female who presented with features of intestinal obstruction and pallor of skin and mucous membranes. Her blood test showed low Hb and a high serum CEA value and CT Abdomen revealed a large hepatic flexure growth with multiple liver metastasis. Colonoscopic biopsy showed moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma and molecular assay confirmed wild type K RAS and mutated BRAF. To the best of our knowledge there are no reported cases of BRAF mutated metastatic carcinoma colon from Nepal.
Tecnologías imaginadas. Discusiones entre mutantes digitales
Authors: Yagarí Brian
Published: January 2021

Reseña de: Tecnologías imaginadas. Discusiones entre mutantes digitales. Juan López-López. Bogotá: Ediciones USTA, 2017, 161 pp.

Esta obra expone entre, otras cosas, la trayectoria tematica de los estudios sobre tecnologías desde su llegada al país, hasta nuestros días, para proponer un giro socio cultural que ponga en el centro de los estudios a los jovenes usuarios que son, al final del día, quienes definen el uso que se hará de las tecnologías. Al hacer un estudio con este enfoque se evidencian una serie de problemas en relación a la identidad y la forma en que se comunican las personas, siendo así que la cultura termina definiendo a los avances como armas de doble filo.
Tratamiento periodístico del divorcio en la prensa española. Análisis comparativo de ABC y El País
Authors: Ramos-Arroyo Antonio , Díaz-Campo Jesús
Published: January 2021

La legalización del divorcio en la España democrática actual supuso un importante revuelo mediático y político que incentivó la disolución del Gobierno centrista de Adolfo Suárez. Posteriormente, se aprobó otra legislación para agilizar el divorcio. Este estudio analiza el tratamiento periodístico de ABC y El País a las dos iniciativas parlamentarias a través de la teoría del framing o de los marcos, aplicando la técnica del análisis de contenido. Los periódicos no dedicaron muchos editoriales ni portadas a estas normativas, pero sí dejaron entrever el aperturismo social en la primera ley, mostrando la información desde unos marcos vinculados con la pluralidad ideológica. La segunda legislación no tuvo impacto mediático por desarrollarse en un contexto marcado por la aprobación del matrimonio homosexual y por la muerte de Juan Pablo II. El divorcio también supuso una de las reivindicaciones principales de los colectivos feministas en los primeros años de democracia, aunque no fueron de interés para la prensa.
Pandemia global y política mediatizada. La comunicación presidencial argentina y sus repercusiones en Twitter en el primer semestre 2020
Authors: Slimovich Ana
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es indagar en las discursividades del presidente argentino en Twitter en relación con su propia conferencia de prensa por la pandemia por Covid-19 —producida en mayo de 2020—, así como en las discursividades de los internautas durante la conferencia. También se tendrán en cuenta las que se produjeron con posterioridad al anuncio presidencial de extensión de la cuarentena, en reacción con el programa Intratables cuyos temas hicieron referencia a la conferencia. Se tiene en cuenta para el análisis el momento particular histórico de la mediatización de la política, así como el contexto de pandemia mediatizada en la cual proliferan en las redes sociales informaciones inexactas, cifras sin fuentes, noticias falsas, trolls, bots, etc. Se utilizaron herramientas de la socio-semiótica para realizar el análisis comparativo. Se concluyó en la existencia de operaciones de interfaz en la red social presidencial que conjugan una «enunciación coral», así como se determinó en la existencia de dos colectivos político-mediáticos en Twitter: uno adherente al presidente que se constituye como de «internautas militantes de la cuarentena» en la Argentina, y construye «micro-argumentaciones lógicas»; y otro opositor de la cuarentena que no se ancla a ninguna fuerza política pero emerge como opositor al presidente y postula «micro-argumentaciones pasionales».
Madrid ante la Covid-19. La opinión de los estudiantes de periodismo sobre la praxis mediática
Authors: Berdón-Prieto Pablo , Herrero-Izquierdo Jacobo , Reguero-Sanz Itziar , Martín-Jiménez Virginia
Published: January 2021

La primera ola de la pandemia de la Covid-19 asoló, entre los meses de marzo y julio de 2020, a toda España con Madrid como epicentro de los contagios y fallecidos. Pese al confinamiento general de la población impuesto el 14 de marzo de 2020 el periodismo informativo continuó como un servicio esencial desempeñando su habitual labor. Este nuevo paradigma global transformó los usos y las costumbres tanto de emisores como de receptores. Por todo ello, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es conocer la opinión del «periodismo de pandemia» de un colectivo específico mediatizado, con un perfil de prosumidor y que ha convivido con el peor escenario de la enfermedad en su primera ola: los estudiantes del Grado en Periodismo de las universidades madrileñas. El método de análisis se basa en una encuesta de opinión cuyos resultados nos muestran cómo el consumo informativo de este grupo se centralizó casi en exclusiva en los medios digitales y las redes sociales. Además, el presente estudio revela que los encuestados se muestran críticos con la veracidad de las noticias y la existencia de fake news y se comprueba el problema de la sobreabundancia informativa acerca de la pandemia, lo que se ha conceptualizado como infodemia. Por último, se observa un escaso nivel de alfabetización mediática de los estudiantes, así como una falta de mecanismos para sortear las amenazas del periodismo en la era de la posverdad.
Thaharah: Makna Zawahir Dan Bawathin Dalam Bersuci (Perspektif Studi Islam Komprehensif)
Authors: Ahmad Mohammad Shodiq
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Islam comprehensively stated that purification spawned many traits, attitudes, values and messages that would affect a person's behavior. Many hadiths that explain the virtues thaharah, which if carried out could remove sin and human error. In addition thaharah implicated in a variety of dimensions, such as the dimensions of Muamalat, morals, faith and so forth. Therefore, if thaharah or purification is always practiced as Sunnah, then it will be able to bring physical and spiritual purity.Keywords: Thaharah, Zawahir, BawathinAbstrak: Islam secara komprehensif menyatakan bahwa bersuci melahirkan banyak sifat, sikap, nilai serta pesan yang akan berdampak kepada perilaku seseorang. Banyak hadits-hadits yang menerangkan keutamaan thaharah, yang apabila dilakukan dapat membersihkan dosa dan kesalahan manusia. Selain itu thaharah berimplikasi pada beragam dimensi, seperti pada dimensi muamalat, akhlak, akidah dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karenanya, apabila thaharah atau bersuci selalu diamalkan sebagaimana sunnahnya, maka akan mampu menghadirkan kesucian lahir dan batin.Kata Kunci: Thaharah, Zawahir, Bawathin
Etika dan Moralitas Politik Anggota Dewan
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Board members should have ethics and good political morality. With it, the board members will be able to act wisely, so that the aspirations of the people they represent can be met. Some studies provide recommendations on how it should be ethical council members, including on Islam. This research uses descriptive method of analysis, so that the data submitted derived from normative literature. The desired expectation is the creation of board members to avoid actions that are not good, so the expectations and desires of the public can be achieved.Keywords: Ethics, Morality, Board MemberAbstrak: Anggota dewan hendaknya memiliki etika dan moralitas politik yang baik. Dengannya, anggota dewan akan dapat bersikap bijak, sehingga aspirasi rakyat yang diwakilinya dapat terpenuhi. Beberapa kajian memberikan rekomendasi tentang bagaimana seharusnya anggota dewan beretika, diantaranya rekomendasi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, sehingga data yang diajukan berasal dari literatur-literatur normatif. Harapan yang diinginkan adalah terciptanya anggota dewan yang dapat menghindari perbuatan-perbuatan yang tidak baik, sehingga harapan dan keinginan masyarakat luas dapat tercapai.Kata Kunci: Etika, Moralitas, Anggota Dewan
Impak Disparitas Konsep Teologi Islam Terhadap Peradaban Umat
Authors: Ahmad Supriyadi
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Disparity or difference of opinion among Muslims often associated with false hadiths "اختلاف أمتي رحمة " or "اختلاف أصحابي لكم رحمة ". Likewise disparities theological concept in Islam. Differences of opinion among friends great Prophet Muhammad had been there since he was approaching death, or perhaps earlier. However, the disparity of the opinion that there is a cause divisions, and even war, but some are not. The latter may be a blessing. Islamic theology as a branch of Islamic science that is built to maximize the power of reason reason or logic, is closely associated with Manthiq Science and diversity or dissent. It is also closely related to the growth of streams in the Science of Kalam as part of the Islamic civilization. In the end, the disparity concept of Islamic theology that will bring maturity Muslim civilization.Keywords: Disparities, Theology Islam, and the Muslim CivilizationAbstrak: Disparitas atau perbedaan pendapat di kalangan umat Islam sering dikaitkan dengan hadis palsu "اختلاف أمتي رحمة" atau “اختلاف أصحابي لكم رحمة ”. Demikian juga disparitas konsep teologi dalam Islam. Perbedaan pendapat di kalangan sahabat-sahabat besar Nabi Muhammad Saw sudah ada sejak beliau menjelang wafat, atau mungkin sebelumnya. Namun, disparitas pendapat itu ada yang menyebabkan perpecahan, bahkan peperangan, tetapi ada pula yang tidak demikian. Yang terakhir inilah yang mungkin dapat menjadi rahmat. Teologi Islam sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan Islam yang dibangun dengan memaksimalkan daya nalar akal atau logika, sangat erat kaitannya dengan Ilmu Manthiq, dan keragaman atau perbedaan pendapat. Hal ini juga erat kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan aliran-aliran dalam Ilmu Kalam sebagai bagian dari peradaban dalam Islam. Pada akhirnya, disparitas konsep Teologi Islam itu akan membawa kedewasaan peradaban umat Islam.Kata Kunci: Disparitas, Teologi Islam, dan Peradaban Umat Islam
Sebuah Pertanyaan Sejarah; Tela’ah awal mengenai Dasar negara Indonesia yang baru berdiri
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Rais
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Post-deal committee of nine, there are any changes to the Indonesian state. The grounds are the demands of the people of Indonesia in the east, then Hatta replace some that had been unanimous agreement, such as changes in the Preamble words into the opening, the loss of seven words is important for Muslims in the first precepts of Pancasila, the loss of presidential terms are Muslims, and others. Indirectly happen betrayal of the agreement that has been signed. But on the basis of national unity of Indonesia, eventually changes acceptable Indonesian society at large.Keywords: The State, Indonesia, HistoryAbstrak: Pasca kesepakatan panitia sembilan terjadi perubahan mendadak terhadap dasar negara Indonesia. Dengan alasan tuntutan rakyat Indonesia di wilayah timur, kemudian Hatta mengganti beberapa kesepakatan yang telah bulat, seperti perubahan kata Mukadimah menjadi pembukaan, hilangnya tujuh kata penting bagi umat Islam dalam sila Pertama Pancasila, hilangnya syarat presiden beragama Islam, dan lain sebagainya. Secara tidak langsung terjadi pengkhianatan atas kesepakatan yang telah ditandatangani. Akan tetapi atas dasar persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia, akhirnya perubahan yang terjadi dapat diterima masyarakat Indonesia secara luas.Kata Kunci: Dasar Negara, Indonesia, Sejarah
Aborsi Akibat Pemerkosaan dan Kedaruratan Medis Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Perform Abortion is basically prohibited under any law whatsoever, either in the positive law and in Islamic law. Because the act of abortion is a criminal offense with murder of candidate human lives in the womb. However, other conditions then gives leeway do this forbidden actions, such as in cases of rape and medical emergencies, which, if not performed abortions would result in danger to the life of the mother. Therefore, the debate will be this exception still occurs. So it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the issue.Keywords: Abortion, Rape, Medical EmergenciesAbstrak: Melakukan Aborsi pada dasarnya dilarang dalam setiap aturan hukum apapun, baik dalam hukum positif maupun dalam hukum Islam. Karena perbuatan aborsi merupakan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana terhadap nyawa calon manusia dalam kandungan. Akan tetapi kondisi lain kemudian memberikan kelonggaran melakukan perbuatan terlarang ini, seperti pada kasus pemerkosaan dan kedaruratan medis, yang apabila aborsi tidak dilakukan akan berakibat bahaya terhadap nyawa sang ibu. Oleh karenanya, perdebatan akan pengecualiannya masih terus terjadi. Sehingga dipandang perlu untuk melakukan penelitian mendalam terhadap permasalahan ini.Kata Kunci: Aborsi, Pemerkosaan, Darurat Medis
Aktualisasi Konsep Kafa’ah Dalam Membangun Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Gustiawati Syarifah , Lestari Novia
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Marriage is sunnatullah general and applies to all His creatures, whether in humans, animals and plants, and a way chosen by God as a way for His creatures to breed and preserve his life. Marriage will play after each pair is ready to do a positive role in realizing the goal of marriage itself. Included in terms kafa'ah. The husband and wife should be able to actualize in building domestic harmony, in order to reach a destination wedding is sakinah, mawaddah wa Rahmah. Keywords: Kafa'ah, Household, Marriage  Abstrak: Pernikahan merupakan sunnatullah yang umum dan berlaku pada semua makhluk-Nya, baik pada manusia, hewan maupun tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan suatu cara yang dipilih oleh Allah SWT sebagai jalan bagi makhluk-Nya untuk berkembang biak, dan melestarikan hidupnya. Pernikahan akan berperan setelah masing-masing pasangan siap melakukan peranannya yang positif dalam mewujudkan tujuan dari pernikahan itu sendiri. Termasuk dalam hal kafa’ah. Pasangan suami istri harus mampu mengaktualisasikannya dalam membangun keharmonisan rumah tangga, sehingga tercapai tujuan pernikahan yaitu sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah.  Kata Kunci: Kafa’ah, Rumah Tangga, Pernikahan
Muhammad Iqbal; Pemikiran Politik dan Sumber Hukum Islam
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Muhammad Iqbal in the political world is known as the 'soul' drive modernization of Islam in South Asia. Thoughts about setbacks and progress of Muslims have an influence on the reform movement in Islam. Muslims setback during the last five hundred years according to him caused by the rigidity in thought. Law in Islam has come to static circumstances. Though Islamic law is dynamic, evolving with the times. Therefore, Iqbal contributed in the development of political thought of Islamic law. Keyword: Muhammad Iqbal, Political Thought, Islamic Law  Abstrak: Muhammad Iqbal di dunia politik dikenal sebagai 'ruh' pengerak modernisasi Islam Asia Selatan. Pemikirannya tentang kemunduran dan kemajuan umat Islam mempunyai pengaruh pada gerakan pembaharuan dalam Islam. Kemunduran umat Islam selama lima ratus tahun terakhir menurutnya disebabkan oleh kebekuan dalam pemikiran. Hukum dalam Islam telah sampai kepada keadaaan statis. Padahal hukum Islam bersifat dinamis, berkembang seiring perkembangan zaman. Oleh karenanya, Iqbal memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan pemikiran politik hukum Islam.Keyword: Muhammad Iqbal, Pemikiran Politik, Hukum Islam
Pemidanaan Suami Menjual Istri Untuk Layanan Sex Menyimpang: Kajian Terhadap Korban Dalam Vonis Hakim
Authors: Sumaryanto A Djoko
Published: January 2021

Hukum pidana yang berlaku masih berpegang pada konsep Daad Dader Strafrecht, sehingga keberadaan korban kejahatan belum terjamah oleh Undang-undang yang diimplementasikan dalam setiap putusan hakim, seperti peristiwa suami menjual istrinya untuk melayani sex menyimpang/threesome, posisi istri dalam hal ini adalah korban kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh suami,  dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (legal research), dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan kasus (cases approach), yang mengkaji Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo nomor : 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN SDA, akan diperoleh suatu hasil bahwa kurang tepatnya penerapan Undang-undang dan masih lemahnya pandanganterhadap korban kejahatan yang adalah istrinya. Rekomendasi penelitian ini agarHakim lebih teliti dan jeli dalam memahamiperaturan perundang-undangan serta vonis yang dijatuhkan telah memperhatikan korban yang adalah anggota keluarga (istri).
Relevansi Hak Kebebasan Mengeluarkan Pendapat Dalam Pasal 28E Ayat 3 Undang Undang Dasar 1945 Negara Republik Indonesia Terhadap Kajian Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Junaedi Asep Mahbub , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: January 2021

Kemerdekaan mengemukakan pendapat adalah hak setiap warga negara untuk menyampaikan pikirannya melalui tulisan, lisan, dan lain-lain secara bebas dan bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang sedang berlaku. Secara umum kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat diatur dalam Pasal 28 E Ayat 3 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 bahwa setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul, dan mengeluarkan pendapat. Sebagai agama yang dianut oleh mayoritas rakyat Indonesia, tentunya agama Islam merupakan suatu sumber hukum yang sering menjadi rujukan dalam penetapan hukum di negara Indonesia. Begitu pula selain dalam UUD 1945 NRI, kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat pun merupakan suatu hak yang dikaji secara mendalam dalam hukum Islam khususnya dalam Fiqih Siyasah (kajian sistem tatanegara Islam) baik secara teori maupun praktek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkaitan dengan hak kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat, yaitu Undang-undang Dasar 1945 NRI, Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan Menyatakan Pendapat di Muka Umum, Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Hak kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat pada Pasal 28E ayat 3 UUD 1945 dan dalam kajian Fikih Siyasah dalam pelaksanaannya berdasarkan kepada prinsip-prinsip prinsip equalitas (persamaan) dan prinsip universalitas (menyeluruh). Tujuan keduanya adalah untuk menciptakan tatanan bernegara yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia (HAM), karena manusia menurut kodratnya mencita-citakan kebebasan berpendapat dalam kehidupannya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relevansi dalam konsep pengaturan hak kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat antara keduanya.
Validasi Konstruksi Faktor Model Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia (SSCRS-BI) pada Mahasiswa Program Ners
Authors: Mulyono Wastu Adi
Published: January 2021

Pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien telah hampir ditinggalkan oleh perawat. Respon subjekti perawat terhadap isu spiritualtias dicurigai berkontribusi terhadap tidak adekuatnya asuhan spiritual. Oleh karena itu penelitian terhadap persepsi perawat terhadap isu spiritual ini perlu dikaji, sayangnya alat ukur untuk persepsi  spiritual dan asuhan spiritual masih perlu kajian lebih dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakan SSCRS BI sama atau berbeda dengan versi aslinya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji persepsi 131 mahasiswa Program Ners yang sedang praktik profesi di beberapa rumah sakit di Jawa Tengah. Confirmatory Factor Analysis diaplikasikan untuk menguji struktur model SSCRS satu faktor dan dua faktor. Reliabilitas SSCRS RS-Bahasa Indonesia juga diukur dari nilai koefisien  Alpha.Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nilai CMNI/DF, CFI, TLI, RMSEA setiap model adalah sebagai berikut: Model 1 Original: 1.43, 0.875,0.844,0.875; Model 2, satu factor  17 items: 2.225, 0.420, 0.38125, 0.097; Model 3, satu Factor 15 items: 1.924, 0.728, 0.683, 0.84; Model 4 dua factor model 15 items:1.851, 0.753, 0.78, 0.081. Struktur model dua faktor dengan 15 item terlihat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang 17 item (original). Meskipun demikian, Koefisien Alfa Cronbach masih dibawah nilai yang dapat diterima. Tapi  MIIC dapat diterima.
Beban Kerja dengan Kualitas Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan sesuai SNARS
Authors: Nadila Nadila , Setiawan Herry , Rizany Ichsan
Published: January 2021

Pendokumentasian merupakan suatu tindakan pencatatan untuk dapat digunakan sebagai bukti tertulis yang akurat dilakukan oleh perawat pada sebuah tindakan asuhan keperawatan. Beban kerja merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan sesuai SNARS di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Desain penelitian mengggunakan crosss sectional melibatkan 22 perawat penanggung jawab asuhan (PPJA) dengan teknik total sampling dan 84 perawat pelaksana dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher Excat untuk PPJA dan uji Chi Square (Continuity Corretion) untuk perawat pelaksana. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja PPJA dengan kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan PPJA sesuai SNARS (p-value = 0,02), dan tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan perawat pelaksana sesuai SNARS (p-value = 1,00). Beban kerja PPJA yang berat dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan PPJA, sedangkan beban kerja berat dan ringan perawat pelaksana tidak mempengaruhi kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Adanya peran PPJA sebagai supervisi membuat kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan perawat pelaksana baik. Beban kerja yang sesuai dapat berdampak baik terhadap kualitas pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan perawat.
Психологічні стратегії як засоби реалізації індивідуальної і колективної адаптації до наслідків воєнного конфлікту
Authors: Korobka Larysa
Published: January 2021

За результатами узагальнення і систематизації даних теоретичного та емпіричного дослідження представлено модель психологічних стратегій адаптації спільноти і розкрито їхній психологічний зміст як засобу реалізації індивідуальної і колективної адаптації до умов і наслідків воєнного конфлікту. Вплив воєнного конфлікту на життєдіяльність людей визначено як соціально травмівний, у процесі пристосування до умов і наслідків якого формуються різні моделі адаптації та засоби їх реалізації – відповідні психологічні стратегії. Показано, що під впливом умов і наслідків воєнного конфлікту суб’єкт адаптації робить спроби осмислити їх, сконцентрувати та мобілізувати зусилля, що спонукає або до використання загальноприйнятих стереотипних моделей поведінки, застосування консервативно-рутинних стратегій та реалізації моделі так званої рутинної адаптації (успішної, у результаті якої відбувається консервація наявного досвіду, чи неуспішної, наслідком якої можуть бути дезадаптивні вияви, безпорадність, зневіра тощо), або ж до продовження адаптаційного процесу, пошуку нових способів розв’язання проблеми, нових стратегій, до активного, усвідомленого пошуку нових можливостей, утілення нереалізованого потенціалу та прихованих резервів, вибору проактивних моделей поведінки, які мають внутрішню зумовленість та виявляються в здатності протистояти зовнішнім впливам та активно впливати на них, орієнтуватися на майбутнє – тобто до вироблення проактивно-трансформаційних психологічних стратегій. За допомогою останніх реалізується модель проактивної адаптації: ефективної, результатом реалізації якої стає набуття позитивного досвіду, готовність до подальшого розвитку, досягнення більш високого рівня функціонування в певних сферах, спрямованість на розвиток нових сил і ресурсів адаптації, або неефективної, коли адаптація відбулася, але вона потребувала значних зусиль, що призвело до виснаження ресурсів, а це може спонукати або ж до застосування консервативно-рутинних стратегій, або ж, після відновлення та входження в стадію мобілізації, до зміни чи вироблення інших – проактивно-трансформаційних – стратегій.