bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradigm of Ergotherapy in Rehabilitation and Professional Reglamentation
Authors: Kriščiūnas Aleksandras , Mingaila Sigitas , Petruševičienė Daiva , Rapolienė Jolita , Bikutė Indrė
Published: February 2020

Well-being is the greatest social and economical value. Due to this „International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health“ was published by WHO in 2001. According to the classification it is recommended to consider personal factors, such as age, gender, education, lifestyle etc. when evaluating health. Occupational therapy is one of the newest areas in rehabilitation. Human being in occupational therapy is social process and each person needs a meaningful activity. Health and illness definition in occupational therapy is different from traditional medical view. Activity is necessary to satisfy human’s social economical needs. It has a great influence on a person’s health. A person is treated as “a patient” when there is disability in doing usual activity or proper selfcare due to certain reasons. In occupational therapy there is a point of view that activity dysfunction is caused by certain illness or trauma consequences, but it is also believed that activity disorder may cause illness or bad condition (e. g. hypokinesis may cause cardiovascular diseases). Thus, occupational therapy is related to activity. Moreover, illness defined as activity disability. The principle of occupational therapy is purposeful activity which is used in prevention of disorders, also in increasing adaptation skills. Study programme of occupational therapy is created to give quality education which gives a possibility to work independently in different institutions. The aim of the programme is to train specialists for occupational therapy activity who have good skills, critical reasoning and responsibility for work. Basic education components include theoretical knowledge, professional and technical skills as well as practical work. Nowadays the interest in occupational therapy is increasing despite the variety of other ways of treatment, also more effective medication is found. Occupational therapy is combined with other methods of treatment, also it is applied according to strictly differentiated, individualized and scientifically proved methods. In Lithuania occupational therapy is the young profession and implementation of occupational therapy is underestimated in spite of good experience of foreign countries and numerous scientific studies carried out on the use of occupational therapy.Keywords: occupational therapy, rehabilitation, history.
Про деякі проблеми кваліфікації злочину, передбаченого ч. 3 (ч. 4) ст. 197-1 Кримінального кодексу України (за матеріалами судової практики)
Authors: Мовчан Р. О.
Published: February 2020

У статті розглянуто найбільш дискусійні проблеми, які виникають при кваліфікації злочину, передбаченого ч. 3 (ч. 4) ст. 197-1 КК України. Обґрунтовано, що у випадку, якщо користування самовільно зайнятою земельною ділянкою набуває вигляду самовільного будівництва на ній будівлі чи споруди, дії винного треба кваліфікувати за сукупністю злочинів, передбачених ч. 1 і ч. 3 ст. 197-1 КК України (або ч. 2 і ч. 4 ст. 197-1 КК України). Також доведено, що дії осіб, які розпочали ведення будівельних робіт на самовільно зайнятій земельній ділянці, повинні кваліфікуватися як закінчений склад злочину, передбачений ч. 3 (ч. 4) ст. 197-1 КК України.
Забезпечення здорового способу життя та право на охорону здоров’я: теоретичні й конституційно-правові основи
Authors: Палюх А. Я.
Published: February 2020

Урегулювання права людини на охорону здоров’я на конституційному рівні часто пов’язується з іншими правами людини і громадянина, різноманітними сферами життєдіяльності як в Україні, так і в багатьох зарубіжних державах. Зокрема, це стосується медичного обслуговування, фізичної культури і спорту, освіти і науки тощо. Проблеми реалізації даного права негативно відбиваються на створенні умов і забезпеченні здорового способу життя особи, громади і нації, тому на основі теоретичного вивчення, аналізу конституційно-правового регулювання досліджено поняття і природу таких категорій як здоров’я, право на охорону здоров’я, здоровий спосіб життя, а також їх співвідношення та напрями вдосконалення.
Relationship with Literacy: a longitudinal perspective on the literacy practices and learning of young people without a diploma
Authors: Bélisle Rachel , Thériault Virginie
Published: February 2020

This article explores the temporal dimension of the ‘rapport à l’écrit’ (relationship with literacy) in the lives of two young people-Anaïs (aged 19) and Zachary (aged 22)-without a secondary school diploma. The article draws on data taken from a mixedmethods longitudinal study looking at young people’s transitions in Québec (Canada). Process Analysis is used as an analytical framework. The results suggest that young people without a secondary school diploma do not necessarily have a difficult or negative relationship with literacy. By focusing on the relationship with literacy and its evolution over time, it is possible to put emphasis on young people’ positive investment in a number of literacy practices and not be limited to school practices alone. Our findings confirm the relevance of exploring the temporal dimension of the relationship with literacy for policy makers, researchers, and educators.
The Rise and Fall of Adult Literacy: Policy Lessons from Canada
Authors: Elfert Maren , Walker Jude
Published: February 2020

There was a period of time, from the late 1980s until the early/mid-2000s, when interest in adult literacy in Canada was strong among the public, in the media, and with policymakers, and a policy window opened for the mainstreaming of literacy. Against this background, it is surprising that the Canadian literacy infrastructure was subsequently_x000D_ largely dismantled. Drawing on theories of policy formation, and recent and previous research, including interviews with key stakeholders, we argue that mainstreaming literacy has failed and explore the reasons for this failure. The paper is structured in three sections. First, we report on the construction of an adult literacy infrastructure in Canada over two phases: i) the period from the 1970s up until the launch of the International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS) in 1994; ii) the story of IALS and changes occurring up until around 2005. Second, we examine the reasons for the failure of the mainstreaming of literacy in Canada. We conclude with further reflections on the present situation in which adult literacy has been largely reduced to employability skills which are under-supported.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Plasma in 2019
Authors: Plasma Editorial Office
Published: February 2020

The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the Plasma journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months [...]
Formulation, optimization and characterization of Betaxolol hydrochloride proniosomes using 3-2 factorial design
Authors: V. Viswanath  , P. Tulasi
Published: February 2020

The revolution in nanotechnology has lead to the development of various dosage forms such as vesicular drug delivery and in particular liposomes, niosomes, proniosomes, aquasomes, bilosomes etc. The disad-vantages exhibited by the liposomes, niosomes can be overcome through introduction of proniosomes which are compact liquid crystalline structures and convert to niosomes upon hydration. The investigation is focused on development and optimization of Betaxolol proniosomes using three square factorial design technique with the aid of design expert 11.0 ® trial version. The optimization technique prefers choles-terol and span 60 as independent variables and drug content, vesicular size, and entrapment efficacy as dependent variables. The design generated total 13 formulations among which F10 exhibited 98.1% drug content and 97.3% of entrapment efficacy. In view of other parameters, F10 exhibits 6.5 pH, 3.8 ve-sicular size and follows diffusion mechanism with anomalous drug transport. Hence, the obtained results specify that F10 is optimized and can be opted for commercialization.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI CHATBOT INFORMASI OBJEK WISATA KOTA BANDUNG DENGAN PENDEKATAN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Authors: S. C. P Elisabet Nila , Afrianto Irawan
Published: February 2020

Informasi adalah bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dimana informasi tersebut diharapkan bisa didapat dengan lebih cepat. Penyampaian informasi diharapkan lebih akurat dan jelas. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa pengunjung website pariwisata kota Bandung dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mencari informasi alamat tempat wisata, pengunjung harus mencari dan melihat satu per satu data yang ada. Atas dasar masalah tersebut perlu dibuat sebuah aplikasi yang lebih menarik dan interaktif, dimana pengunjung dapat mendapatkan informasi alamat tempat wisata dengan melakukan tanya jawab kepada sistem layaknya sebuah model diskusi. Aplikasi tersebut menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari atau bahasa alami (natural language) yang merupakan media yang digunakan manusia untuk saling berkomunikasi antar sesama. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembangunan sebuah aplikasi chatbot untuk informasi objek wisata kota Bandung. Tujuannya adalah mempermudah pengunjung menemukan informasi yang dibutuhkan, yaitu informasi mengenai alamat tempat-tempat wisata. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan pendekatan Natural Language Processing. Aplikasi chatbot ini menggunakan medote text mining sebagai media penalarannya. Pemodelan sistem yang digunakan untuk aplikasi ini adalah menggunakan Unified Model Language. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengunjung setuju aplikasi chatbot ini dapat memudahkan pengunjung untuk mencari informasi mengenai alamat tempat-tempat wisata yang ada di kota Bandung. Tanya jawab atau percakapan yang terjadi seakan-akan dilakukan oleh dua pribadi manusia yang saling berkomunikasi. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan chatbot pengunjung memperoleh informasi alamat dengan lebih jelas.
PENERAPAN METODE CLUSTERING UNTUK MEMBENTUK KELOMPOK BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN DI SMPN 19 BANDUNG
Authors: Dharmayanti Dian , Bachtiar Adam Mukharil , Prasetyo Andre Catur
Published: February 2020

Sebagai sekolah yang menjadi pilihan favorit, SMPN 19 Bandung harus menjaga kualitas pendidikannya. Siswa kelas 9 biasanya diwajibkan mengikuti pemantapan atau try out. Selain pemantapan, seharusnya sekolah melakukan pembentukan kelompok belajar. Permasalahannya adalah pihak sekolah biasanya membagi kelompok hanya berdasarkan urutan absensi saja. Sehingga akan mengakibatkan siswa yang unggul berada dalam satu kelompok dengan siswa yang tertinggal dalam suatu mata pelajaran dan dikhawatirkan siswa unggul tersebut akan merasa bosan karena materi yang diberikan sudah dipahaminya diulang-ulang agar siswa yang tertinggal dapat mengejar ketertinggalannya. Dalam data mining, terdapat metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membagi data ke dalam beberapa kelompok berdasarkan kemiripan datanya, yaitu metode clustering[5]. Dalam Clustering pun terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya adalah Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) dengan menggunakan algoritma single linkage[7]. Proses AHC dengan menggunakan algoritma single linkage dimulai dengan menentukan jumlah kelompok yang akan dibentuk, enganggap seluruh data sebagai cluster, menghitung matriks jarak, mencari dua cluster terdekat lalu menggabungkannya, kemudian ulangi langkah ke-3 hingga tersisa sejumlah cluster yang ingin dibentuk[8]. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Pembentuk Kelompok Belajar ini sudah membantu pihak kurikulum dalam membentuk kelompok belajar yang sesuai berdasarkan kemiripan nilai siswanya pada masingmasing kelompok.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN PENGGUNAAN SUMBER DAYA KOMPUTER PADA INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM DALAM MEMINIMALKAN SERANGAN JARINGAN
Authors: Alviana Sopian , Sumitra Irfan Dwiguna
Published: February 2020

Pemanfaatan intrusion detection system sebagai salah satu Teknik yang dapat mendeteksi serangan lebih dini dalam jaringan komputer. Dalam mendeteksi setiap serangan intrusion detection system menggunakan dua Teknik yaitu dengan anomaly based dan signature based. Pada penelitian ini akan mengukur penggunaan sumber daya komputer yang digunakan dalam mendeteksi serangan baik oleh anomaly based maupun signature based. Teknik pengukuran menggunakan experimental metode dengan memberikan sistem dengan serangan secara terus menerus dan bervariasi dari serangan yang bersifat anomali maupun bersifat signature, kemudian mengukur penggunaan sumber daya baik memori maupun penggunaan processor, serta waktu responsi oleh signature based maupun anomaly based. Berdasarkan analisis pengukuran terhadap respon deteksi metode anomaly based mempunyai keunggulan deteksi lebih cepat dengan membutuhkan 7 detik dibandingkan dengan signature based. Sedangkan, penggunaan processor metode signature based mengkonsumsi processor lebih rendah mencapai 69% dibandingkan anomaly based 75%, dan anomaly based cenderung lebih kecil dalam penggunaan memori dengan 60% dibandingkan signature based yang mengkonsumsi memory sebesar 62%.
Silene lulakabadensis (Caryophyllaceae), a New Species from Iran
Authors: Heidari Rikan Mahnaz , Ghahremaninejad Farrokh , Assadi Mostafa
Published: February 2020

Silene lulakabadensis Heidari, F. Ghahrem. & Assadi is described as a new species from Zanjan Province, Iran. The new species is a dark green plant, perennial and woody at the base, that was collected on marl soil slopes at 2100 m. It is believed to be closely related to S. eriocalycina Boiss. from section Auriculatae (Boiss.) Schischk. but is a smaller plant, with much shorter internodes, and pinkish-white retuse to emarginate petals with very small or no scales. It is a very rare plant and its conservation status is assessed as Critically Endangered.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ
Authors: Serheieva L.  , Sobchenko V.
Published: February 2020

Визначено низку реальних і потенційних загроз у сфері соціальної безпеки, які негативно впливають на безпеку держави, суспільства та людини. Розкрито зміст терміна “соціальна безпека” як складної, багатоаспектної категорії, законодавче визначення якого наразі відсутнє. Проведено опитування пересічних громадян щодо визначення пріоритетних завдань органів державного управління, пов’язаних із забезпеченням соціальної безпеки. Доведено взаємозв’язок соціальної безпеки з національною безпекою, економікою та соціальною сферою. Визначено основні чинники, що впливають на формування механізмів державного управління соціальною безпекою. Проведено класифікацію механізмів державного управління в царині соціальної безпеки: за формами впливу – прямі та опосередковані; за способом реалізації – адміністративні, економічні та правові. Визначено основні функції державного управління соціальною безпекою, такі як нормативна; забезпечувальна; стимулююча; організаційна, координаційна; соціальна; безпосереднє управління складниками соціального сектору; контрольна. Вказано на перспективи подальших наукових розвідок, які полягають у формуванні комплексного механізму державного управління соціальною безпекою.
ПРОЦЕСИ ІНФОРМАТИЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН ТА ВПЛИВ ЇХ НА БЕЗПЕКУ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Тоrychniy V.
Published: February 2020

Розглянуто питання інформатизації та глобалізації  як основних процесів сучасності. Проаналізовано вплив інформації на процеси державного управління. Охарактеризовано специфіку інформаційного забезпечення у формуванні державно-управлінських відносин.
Los jóvenes profesores universitarios en el contexto actual de la enseñanza universitaria. Claves y controversias
Authors: Bozu Zoia
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad, la universidad europea está inmersa en un profundo proceso de cambio y transformación que viene dado por la creación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. Es por ello que los docentes, noveles o experimentados, nos hemos visto inmersos en un sinfín de cambios que han ido necesitando toda una serie de mecanismos de adaptación a este nuevo sistema.El propósito de este trabajo es dar a conocer la opinión y la percepción que tienen algunos profesores noveles de la Universidad de Barcelona sobre la problemática de lo que significa ser docente novel en el contexto actual de la enseñanza universitaria. Asimismo, pretende indagar sobre la temática de la práctica docente y la gestión de la calidad en la docencia universitaria. El enfoque de la investigación usado ha sido cualitativo y como estrategia metodológica hemos recurrido al estudio de casos múltiple dado que la muestra del estudio está constituida por diez profesores y profesoras universitarios noveles
¿Cómo educar para la igualdad en una sociedad que pretende regular la prostitución como una profesión?
Authors: Díez Gutiérrez Enrique Javier
Published: February 2020

La prostitución es una forma de explotación que debe ser abolida, y no una profesión que hay quereglamentar. Es una forma de violencia de género: lo que las mujeres prostituidas tienen que soportar equivale a lo que en otros contextos correspondería a la definición aceptada de acoso y abuso sexual. El hecho de que se pague una cantidad de dinero ¿puede transformar ese abuso en un “empleo”?, al que se le quiere dar el nombre de "trabajo sexual comercial".
Relaciones entre la educación artística, patrimonio y las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación: el caso de los museos valencianos y la inserción del pedagogo
Authors: Martínez-Agut M. Pilar
Published: February 2020

Hemos realizado un estudio en los principales museos de la Comunidad Valenciana, comprobando la tipología y cantidad de museos de nuestra comunidad y, desde el punto de vista educativo, cómo se realiza la difusión y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a partir de los mismos, si disponían de departamento de didáctica y página web, qué actividades realizan y qué profesionales se dedican a ello y, en concreto, la vinculación de la educación artística con la inserción profesional del pedagogo desde el punto de vista de la educación no formal. Se realizan diferentes tipos de actividades, que vienen enmarcadas en los museos más importantes de las grandes ciudades adscritos a instituciones. Los museos de localidades más pequeñas necesitan una difusión mejor, que podría realizarse a través de páginas web, que repercutiría en beneficio de la comunidad.
Spatial-temporal Transformation of the Volga Reservoirs’ Soil Complex Communication 6. The Kuybyshev Reservoir Bottom Sediments and their Mapping with the Use of Geo/information Techniques
Authors:   V.V. Zakonnov, D.V. Ivanov, R.R. Khasanov, A.V. Zakonnova, V. V. Malanin, A. A. Marasov
Published: February 2020

The article presents the geo/informational analysis of the spatial/temporal transformation of the Kuybyshev Reservoir soil complex structure and qualitative composition according to the materials of hydrological surveys of 1961, 1983, 2001–2002 and 2015–2017. As a result of the raster images vectorization we obtained three topical geo/information layers, every one of them contained the data sufficient for mapping the appropriate period of the researches. Analysis of the fourth layer in the area of the model Volga-Kama Expansion (F = 1011 km2) characterized by a complicated crest-shallow bottom relief, diverse hydrodynamic processes caused by water input via the Volga and the Kama and a wide spectrum of the windwave activities has shown insignificant changes in the bed structure after 2002. In 2015–2017 analysis of the bottom sediments types’ distribution at 45 control stations has reaffirmed the stability in all 10 orographic stretches (reaches). Increase of the stations’ number will make more complicated the bottom sediments distribution mosaic and will not significantly change their spatial/temporal transformation found during the first years of the reservoir functioning. We have found that at the current stage the reservoir soil complex is represented by coarsegrained deposits (44%), fine-grained sediments (42%), diffused rocks (13%) and waterlogged soils 91%) located near the floodplain islands of the Kazan and Chistopol regions of variable backwater. The organic matter and biogenic elements content is at the level typical for the plain reservoirs’ bottom sediments. The Kuybyshev Reservoir level of heavy metals pollution in the Volga cascade system has been estimated as low.
Modern Hydrodynamic Models of the Bed Processes
Authors:   A.P. Lepikhin, A.A. Tiunov
Published: February 2020

The article discusses specific features of the modern hydrodynamic models of bed processes that implement the principle of active interaction of a water flow and a bed morphometry. The peculiar features of these models’ construction and implementation were illustrated by study cases of the Sylva River near the villages of Posad and Ust-Kishert and of the Cheptsa River near the village of Balezino. We have made assessment of the bed morphometry possible changes due to the spring high water passage on the basis of the developed hydrodynamic models. We compared the calculated model values with the observed bed changes. The comparative analysis of the ADH and RiverFlow2D modern calculation modules application effectiveness have been carried out.
Composition of spring waters of the Kabardin-Balkar Republic
Authors:   L.Z. Zhinzhakova, T.I. Vorobyeva, E.A. Cherednik
Published: February 2020

The springs of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic belong to the class of hydrocarbonated fresh waters, «moderately hard», without dangerous levels of heavy metals and inorganic nitrogen compounds’ concentrations. Data on the concentration of ingredients characterizing the composition and quality of spring waters have been obtained. The article presents the results of observations of the pH value, total hardness, heavy metal concentration, inorganic nitrogen compounds and the main ions.
The 2019 Floods in Irkutsk Region
Authors:   A.V. Shalikovsky, A.P. Lepikhin, A.A. Tiunov, K.A. Kurganovich, M.G. Morozov
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the causes of floods in the summer of 2019 in the Irkutsk region, which affected more than 100 settlements, and the damage exceeded 35 billion rubles. Tulun City and Nizhneudinsk City located on the Ija River and the Tulun River, suffered the most from floods. The authors have found that the formation of extreme floods was due to the action of natural causes, that is a rare combination of synoptic factors with high previous moisture catchments. Anthropogenic factors had little impact. Modeling allowed to find out the reasons of formation of an unusual flood in the basin of the Iya River and to restore chronology of flooding of Tulun. Spectral analysis of satellite images on the NDVI index allowed automatic identification of objects subjected to flooding. The high flood damage was caused not only by the height of the floods, but also by systemic problems specific to the Russian Federation. The article provides recommendations on reduction of the flood risks.
Seawater purification from cesium and strontium radionuclides
Authors:   A.V. Voronina, A.Y. Noskova, V.S. Semenishchev, M.O. Blinova, A.F. Nikiforov
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the study of sorption (under batch conditions) of cesium and strontium radionuclides from sea water with ferrocyanidic sorbents based on hydrated titanium and zirconium dioxides (Т-35, NPF-HTD), glauconite and clinoptilolite natural aluminum silicates (NPF-G, NPF-C), zirconium phosphate (Т-3А), modified hydrated zirconium dioxide (Т-3К), and manganese dioxide based on hydrated titanium dioxide (MD-HTD). We have obtained the sorption isotherms, defined the cesium and strontium distribution coefficients. Dependences of the cesium distribution coefficient by the sorbents in seawater saline content have been obtained. The authors recommend NPF-G and NPF-HTD sorbents for treatment of liquid radioactive waste based on seawater with various salt content. Coefficients of the cesium distribution between solid and liquid phases were 1,0∙105 and 1,0∙104 mg/l, respectively, even at solutions with the salt content of 100 g/l. In the process of strontium sorption from seawater, the strontium distribution coefficients do not exceed 1,9·102 ml/g, this is connected with big proportion (34±7 %) of stable colloidal forms of strontium in the simulated seawater.
Percepção de discentes de Fisioterapia sobre sua formação acadêmica em saúde mental
Authors: Magalhães Murillo Nunes de , Ribeiro Mara Cristina
Published: February 2020

Atualmente têm sido exigidas do profissional fisioterapeuta novas habilidades para atuar no campo da saúde mental, o que requer que o ensino e a formação universitária incorporem essas mudanças. A pesquisa objetivou conhecer a percepção dos discentes de um curso de Fisioterapia de uma instituição de ensino superior do estado de Alagoas a respeito da formação em saúde mental. Utiliza a metodologia do estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 12 participantes estagiários do último ano de formação. A produção dos dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e essas informações foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Os alunos classificaram os conhecimentos adquiridos por meio da matriz curricular, relacionados ao campo da saúde mental, como pouco eficazes na prática; reconheceram a importância quanto à atuação do fisioterapeuta na demanda de cuidado e colocaram o preconceito e o estigma social da saúde mental como desafios a serem superados.
PENGARUH KOMPOS LIMBAH NILAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (ALLIUM FISTULOSUM L.)
Authors: Putra Reko Satria , Prastia Budi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Lahan Petani Desa Renah Alai Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin dengan ketinggian tempat + 1.368 meter diatas permukaan laut. Percobaan mulai tanggal 1 Januari sampai dengan tanggal 30 Maret 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos limbah nilam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) serta mengetahui dosis berapakah dari kompos limbah nilam yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik terhadap tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.).Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, adapun perlakuan sebagai berikut: N0 (tanpa kompos limbah nilam), N1 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 5,0 ton/ha setara 0,75 kg/petak), N2 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 10 ton/ha setara 1,5 kg/petak), N3 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 15 ton/ha setara 2,25 kg/petak), dan N4 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 20 ton/ha setara 3 kg/petak). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan (buah), berat segar perumpun (g), dan hasil ton/ha; (ton/ha).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian kompos limbah nilam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan, berat segar perumpun, dan hasil ton/ha, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan terbaik hasil tanaman bawang daun yaitu N1 dengan dosis 5 ton/ha. Kata Kunci: Kompos Limbah Nilam, Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Bawang Daun
PERBEDAAN LAMA WAKTU PAlANAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN TIMBAL PADA MAKANAN JAlANANGORENGAN YANG DIJUAL DI ALUN-ALUN KOTA MADIUN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Damayanti Evi , . Rusmiati , Prihastini Lilis
Published: February 2020

One of the pollutants produced by motor vehicles is lead (Pb). Lead (Pb) is a toxic anddangerous heavy metal to the environment and have a systemic impact in human bodies. Lead (Pb) canenter the body through inhalation, snacks sold on the roadside without cover. This will be even moredangerous if the food is exposed for a long time. The purpose of this research was to determine the levelsof lead (Pb) in snacks based on exposure time during peddling in Madiun square in 2014.The research followed pre-experimental design using posttest only protocol. Data collection wasdone by sampling, documentation and observation. The population under study was the food peddlers offried soybean cakes along the roadside around Madiun square. The samples to be examined were friedsoybean cakes, in 3 replications and to be performed 3 times in each treatment and the exposure time ofthe 9 samples. Sampling was drawn by random sampling and data was to subjected to descriptiveanalysis.The results obtained from this research include the facts that all samples did contain heavymetals lead (Pb). The average levels of lead (Pb) before exposure was <0.01 .rnq / I, after an hourexposure was 0,021 mg / I, and after 2 hours of exposure was 0,033 mg / I. The concentration of lead(Pb) remained below the designated requirement, the Threshold Limit Value established by the DirectorGeneral of POMNo. HK.00.06.1.52.4011 regarding the maximum limit of lead metal contamination in food.One way ANOVA statistical test results obtained (p) > a so that HO means no Significant differencebetween exposure times i.e. a hours, 1 hour, and 2 hours in term of the lead content.The conclusion of this study is: there was no significant difference in lead content in snacks,namely the soybean cakes with the exposure time of 0 hours, 1 hour, and 2 hours, although there was anincrease based on the length of exposure time. Pedlers are encouraged to use a cloth cover / Stelling toreduce contamination of lead (Pb). Further research is necessaryto study the aerial concentration of leadin Madiun square.
UJI KUALITAS MAKANAN JAJANAN PENTOL YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KELILING DI LINGKUNGAN SDN BANJAREJO 2 KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Setyawan Insan Arif , P. Irawan Djoko Windu , Indraswati Denok
Published: February 2020

Makanan adalah kebutuhan pokok manusia yang diperlukan setiap saat dan memerlukanpengolahan yang baik dan benar agar bermanfaat bagi tubuh, adapun pengertian makanan yaitusemua substansi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh, kecuali air dan obat-obatan dan semua substansiyang digunakan untuk pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa kualitas makanan pentol ditinjau dari aspek fisik(organoleptik), kimia yaitu boraks, formalin, rhodamin-b, dan aspek mikrobiologi yaitu angka kuma,kemudian dianalisa. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, pemeriksaan sebanyak 3 kali terhadap masing-masingsampel, jenis pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisis data dituangkan dalam bentuk tabelkemudian dinarasikan. Hasil penelitian dari aspek fisik: warna putih pucat keabu-abuan, aroma bau khas dagingdan pati, tekstur kenyal dan kasar, rasa gurih daging dan asin. Aspek kimia: 7 sampel (77,77 %)negatif boraks, 9 sampel (100%) negatif formalin, 9 sampel (100 %) negatif rhodamin B. Aspekmikrobiologi: angka kuman 5 sampel (55,55%) melebihi baku mutu. Disarankan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut tentang perilaku penjaja makanan dalammelaksanakan prinsip-prinsip hygiene sanitasi makanan.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN DIARE BERDASAR KEADAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI DI DESA GISIK CEMANDI SIDOARJO TAHUN 2016
Authors: Asedha Firdha Rizkhy , Surasri Siti , . Sudjarwo
Published: February 2020

Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan merupakan penyakit potensial KLB yang seringdisertai dengan kematian. Penelitian yang dilakukan di desa Gisik Cemandi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisfaktor Diare yang mungkin menjadi penyebab, yaitu Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dan perilaku penghuni. Survey Cross Sectional dilakukan terhadap 84 sampel yang dipilih secara random dari 511 populasi.Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengobservasi objek dan wawancara terhadap ibu Balita. Analisis Chi2 dilakukanuntuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar rumah memiliki sarana sanitasi dasar yang tidakmemenuhi syarat walaupun sebagian besar perilaku penghuni rumah masuk dalam kategori baik. Terbukti adahubungan antara keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare. Ada hubungan antara perilakupenghuni rumah dengan kejadian diare. Ada hubungan antara keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar dan perilakupenghuni rumah dengan kejadian diare. Karena ketiganya memiliki nilai p kurang dari α (0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar dan perilaku penghuni rumahberhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Karena itu disarankan agar lebih meningkatkan keadaan sarana sanitasidasar, mempertahankan keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar yang telah memenuhi syarat, juga mempertahankanperilaku baik penghuni rumah supaya dapat mengurangi angka kejadian diare.Kata kunci: diare, faktor perilaku, sanitasi dasar rumah
AS FACES DIVERGENTES DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES EM REDES AGROALIMENTARES
Authors: Birochi Renê , Vivan Carolina , Granzotto Ana Clara de Borba
Published: February 2020

Os Convívios Slow Food são células locais do Movimento Slow Food, nas quais as relações sociais resultantes do alinhamento a princípios e valores agroalimentares – o alimento bom limpo e justo – difunde-se como eixo organizador de interações organizacionais. O presente artigo identifica e caracteriza os traços estruturadores de organizações localizadas na Grande Florianópolis, em Santa Catarina, que, por meio da convivialidade, experienciam e disseminam formas organizacionais não pautadas exclusivamente por atributos empresariais, característicos de organizações mercantis. A lente teórica utilizada foi baseada na abordagem substantiva das organizações proposta por Guerreiro Ramos: a Lei dos Requisitos Adequados (tecnologia, tamanho, cognição, espaço e tempo) e a teoria da delimitação de sistemas sociais (economia, isonomia e fenonomia). A pesquisa exploratória identificou achados instigantes para o campo dos estudos organizacionais na temática sobre a construção de novos mercados de alimentos e valorização da sociobiodiversidade, principalmente no que se refere à relação de interdependência entre os requisitos organizacionais e as configurações isonômicas.
The effect of salinity gradient and heavy metal pollution on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community structure in some Algerian wetlands
Authors: Sidhoum Warda , Bahi Kheira , Fortas Zohra
Published: February 2020

Algerian natural wetlands suffer from anthropogenic disturbances due to industrial development and urbanization. This study was designed to draw attention to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) distribution and community assemblages following heavy metal and salinity concentrations in two wetlands subjected to domestic and industrial effluents. Rhizospheric soil and roots of 18 plant species were collected in two wetlands along a decreasing salinity gradient. The results showed that 72.72% of plant species exhibit an association within arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM), and 36.36% a dual association between AM and dark septate endophytes (DSE). A total of 33 AMF morphospecies were distinguished on the basis of morphological criteria dominated by taxa belonging to Glomeraceae and Acaulosporaceae. Soil contamination was investigated by determining metallic trace elements (MTE) (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cr and Zn) using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Values of the pollution index revealed wetlands that were particularly polluted by lead. Two˗way ANOVA showed significant variations in metal content among sampling locations and transects. Principal component analysis showed that species richness, and mycorrhizal frequency were slightly affected by MTE. This opens possibilities for their utilization in polluted soil remediation.
Sedentarismo y Actividad Física
Authors: Pérez López Alberto , Valadés Cerrato David , Buján Varela Julia
Published: February 2020

Los extendidos hábitos de vida sedentarios han provocado que la inactividad física se convierta en la cuarta causa de muerte a nivel mundial. La presente revisión crítica ahondará en la inactividad física como factor de riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad, analizando la implicación de las cinco patologías principales derivadas de la inactividad física (patología de las arterias coronarias, apoplejías, diabetes tipo 2, cáncer de mama y colon), abordando también las repercusiones económicas derivadas de la inactividad física, para finalizar haciendo un llamamiento multisectorial y multidisciplinar en pos del fomento de la práctica de actividad física, incluyendo una prometedora estrategia para reducir el sedentarismo intercalando pequeñas dosis de ejercicio a lo largo de un periodo prolongado de tiempo sentado.
Comprendiendo la resistencia a antibióticos
Authors: Oteo Iglesias Jesús
Published: February 2020

El descubrimiento de los antibióticos supuso uno de los principales avances cualitativos de la historia de la medicina. Ahora, la diseminación de bacterias con resistencia a múltiples antibióticos se ha convertido en una amenaza global a la salud pública y a la salud individual de los pacientes; principalmente fundamentada en la aparición de bacterias resistentes a la práctica totalidad de los antibióticos y en la facilidad con la que son capaces de diseminarse. La resistencia a antibióticos es un fenómeno complejo, multifactorial y rápidamente evolutivo en el cual no está solamente implicado el ser humano, sino también la cadena alimentaria, el medio ambiente y los animales, tanto domésticos o de granja como salvajes. La OMS ha elaborado un listado de las principales bacterias resistentes a antibióticos que requieren investigación y desarrollo de nuevas estrategias de tratamiento. Las prioritarias son Pseudomonas. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii y las enterobacterias resistentes a antibióticos carbapenémicos. La investigación en nuevas alternativas terapéuticas, el desarrollo de métodos de diagnóstico rápidos que permitan iniciar un tratamiento precoz con antibiótico solo en las infecciones bacterianas que lo necesiten, la implementación de estrategias de vacunación globales, la realización de campañas educativas e informativas, la mejora en el control de la infección, el apoyo al proceso de modificación de los sistemas de cría y producción animal hacia un menor consumo de antibióticos en animales, entre otras, son estrategias necesarias que deben abordarse ya de forma coordinada a nivel mundial.
Intervenciones Basadas en Mindfulness y Compasión en Dolor Crónico
Authors: Muñoz-Sanjosé Ainoa , Palao Tarrero Ángela , Torrijos Zarcero Marta , María Del Río María Del Río , Rodríguez Vega Beatriz
Published: February 2020

Durante el procesamiento del dolor crónico intervienen múltiples áreas cerebrales, produciendo cambios tanto estructurales como funcionales; esto, en ocasiones, puede dar como resultado una mala adaptación al mismo. El dolor activa el sistema de alerta, aumenta el miedo, la ansiedad, el estrés y la atención dirigida al mismo. Además, ante la amenaza, puede activar nuestro sistema de apego, aumentando la inseguridad y la indefensión. Más allá de la nocicepción, el dolor es un fenómeno difícil de entender que comprende dimensiones sensoriales/discriminativas, afectivas/motivacionales y cognitivas/evaluativas. Las Intervenciones Basadas en Mindfulness trabajan tanto con con los aspectos corporales como con los cognitivo-emocionales del dolor, de modo que puede permitir el desacoplamiento de redes neuronales que habitualmente se activan juntas. Las sensaciones desagradables se hacen más tolerables si pueden vivirse “momento a momento”. Promueve la aceptación de la experiencia, el desapego de los eventos mentales (des-identificación de los mismos), reduce el estado de hiperalerta hacia el dolor, y promueve una actitud proactiva de autocuidado y de buscar el alivio del sufrimiento.
CAMELLIA THUONGIANA - A NEW YELLOW CAMELLIA SPECIES FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Dũng Lương Văn , Anna Le , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị , Liễu Nguyễn Thị
Published: February 2020

Trà mi Thưởng (Camellia thuongiana Luong, Ann Le & Lau) thuộc họ Chè (Theaceae) đã được mô tả và vẽ hình, đây là một loài trà mi hoa vàng mới, phân bố ở xã Đoàn Kết, huyện Đạ Huoai, tỉnh Lâm Đồng. Trên cơ sở dữ liệu hình thái xác nhận loài mới thuộc sect. Chrysantha.
MỘT SỐ TÍNH CHẤT CỦA PHỦ SUY DẪN TỪ HỌ PHỦ TẬP THÔ
Authors: Thuần Nguyễn Đức
Published: February 2020

Lý thuyết tập thô là một công cụ hiệu quả và cần thiết để xử lý tính mơ hồ và hạt trong hệ thống thông tin. Phủ dựa trên lý thuyết tập thô (phủ tập thô) được đề xuất như một sự tổng quát của lý thuyết tập thô cổ điển. Do phủ tập thô là tổng quát và phức tạp hơn, vì vậy cần thiết phát triển các cấu trúc mới, phức tạp nhằm phát hiện tính chất đặc trưng của nó. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu phủ suy dẫn từ họ phủ tập thô. Một số kết quả lý thuyết liên quan đến độ đo tính đặc trưng của tri thức được phát hiện.
TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING IN VIETNAM: MISUNDERSTANDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
Authors: Đô Na Chi
Published: February 2020

Phương pháp học dựa trên những nhiệm vụ thực tế (Task-based language teaching) từ lâu được nghiên cứu và ứng dụng rộng rãi trong giảng dạy tiếng Anh vì những lợi ích trong việc phát triển năng lực ngôn ngữ của người học. Dù phương pháp này không còn mới mẻ nhưng vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều khó khăn khi ứng dụng phương pháp này trong giảng dạy do những hiểu nhầm về phương pháp này. Bài nghiên cứu tổng quan này sẽ phân tích những hiểu nhầm thường gặp khi ứng dụng Phương pháp học dựa trên những nhiệm vụ thực tế tại Việt Nam. Bài viết sẽ tìm hiểu những hiểu biết chưa thỏa đáng về phương pháp học dựa trên những nhiệm vụ thực tế và đề xuất giải pháp để thiết kế các nhiệm vụ thực tế có hiệu quả trong dạy và học tiếng Anh.
SỰ CẦN THIẾT BAN HÀNH PHÁP LUẬT VỀ “HỢP ĐỒNG KHÔNG GIỜ” TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Tiến Phạm Huy
Published: February 2020

“Hợp đồng không giờ” (một dạng hợp đồng lao động) đã có những ảnh hưởng đến thị trường lao động của nước Anh. Tại Việt Nam đã tồn tại loại hình hợp đồng lao động này nhưng pháp luật vẫn chưa có quy định. Bài viết này sẽ đề cập đến yêu cầu cấp thiết để ban hành pháp luật điều chỉnh quan hệ này và những kinh nghiệm trong quá trình xây dựng pháp luật về “Hợp đồng lao động không giờ”.
Sistem Pakar untuk Pemilihan Program Studi pada Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Web
Authors: Muliansani
Published: February 2020

Teknologi sistem informasi saat ini telah dapat berperan sebagai pemberi keputusan. Penerapannyapun telah dipergunakan disegala bidang. Hal tersebut telah mampu membantu manusia dalam menganalisa dalam menentukan pilihan yang tepat dalam mencari jalan keluar dari suatu pemasalahan. Dalam bidang pendidikan, salah satu masalah yang dapat membutuhkan konsultasi atau analisis kepakaran dalam menentukan pilihan dapat dijumpai pada kasus pemilihan studi lanjut yang tepat untuk para siswa yang ingin melanjutkan studi di perguruan tinggi. Berfokus pada masalah tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi berupa gambaran bagi siswa mengenai program studi yang sesuai dengan karakter yang dimiliki oleh siswa tersebut. Sistem pakar dikembangan dengan menggunakan pemrograman web dengan tujuan agar aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan oleh pengguna secara luas dan realtime. Tahapan penelitian ini menggunakan model Waterfall karena karena sesuai dengan metode yang biasa digunakan dalam pengembangan rekayasa perangkat lunak pada umumnya. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa produk yang dihasilkan berupa aplikasi yang dapat berfungsi sebagaimana tujuan penelitian. Dari hasil testing dan verifikasi akhir menunjukan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat membantu siswa menentukan pilihan program studi yang tepat sesuai dengan karakter dan minat dasar yang dimiliki.
Pengaruh Promosi Above The Line, Promosi Below The Line dan Experiential Marketing terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Sugiono Tri , Sume Syahlan A
Published: February 2020

To encourage consumers to buy, a company is required to have good advantages in the field of promotion and defense strategies so that consumers will still have buying interest in purchasing and using the product provided. Promotion methods of Above the Line, Below the Line and Experiential Marketing can be factors to built consumers’ interest in buying the product. The purpose of this study were (1) to find out how the promotion above the line of the buying interest for cellular provider, (2) to find out how the promotion of below the line on the interest to buy a cellular provider Tri, (3) to asses how experiential marketing is influencing on Tri cellular provider buying interest and (4) to find out how the promotion above the line, below the line promotions and experiential marketing influence on Tri cellular provider buying interest. The numbers of respondents in this research were 100 respondents, drawn from the students of STIE Kesatuan Bogor. The research data was processed using SPSS, 2016. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Above the Line promotion has a positive and significant effect on the quality of consumer purchase interest in a cellular provider Tri with significant value of 0,000, (2) Below the Line promotion has a positive influence and yet no significant effect on buying interest consumers on a cellular provider Tri with significant value of 0.520, (3) Experimental Marketing has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase interest in a cellular provider Tri with significant value of 0.000 , (4) the regression equation Y = - 0,135 + 0,311X1 + 0,042X2 + 0,255X3 + ERROR. This means that the independent variable on the Below the Line promotion has a positive but insignificant effect on the dependent variable on consumer interests to purchase. The value obtained with the highest index value of 3.75 and the lowest index value obtained with a value of 3.06.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Investasi, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Efisiensi Biaya Operasi Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Supriadi Yoyon , Syahidah Hafsah
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this research was to analyze investment policy, the growth in sales, and operational cost efficiency to profitability of PT. Gudang Garam Tbkand PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Tbk. The type and source of data that used by the author are secondary data derived from the company's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). To obtain partial and simultaneous variables’ influence, analytical method was being applied. Thepartially regression analysis results for the case of PT Gudang Garam Tbk. indicates that investment policy and operational cost efficiency were not significantly affecting the company's profitability (ROA), and the growth in sales was significantly affecting the company's profitability (ROA). While simultaneously regression analyses (on investment policy and growth in sales) were not significantly affecting the company's profitability (ROA). In the case of PT. Ultrajaya Mil Industry & Trading Company, Tbk. the contradicting results were obtained, where the investment policy and operational cost efficiency were significantly affecting the company's profitability (ROA), and growth in sales was not significantly affecting the company's profitability (ROA). Simultaneously, investment policy and growth in sale), growth in sales and operational cost efficiency, were not significantly affecting the company's profitability (ROA)
Analisis Implikasi Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Kinerja Saham
Authors: Chandra Andrian , Sukarta Atmadja Iswandi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the company is to make a profit. Therefore, the company must be able to manage both the financial performance and the company. And the company should also be able to welfare shareholders through the distribution of dividends every year. The dividend policy is the company's decision to determine how much funds are distributed to shareholders as dividends and how much funds will be held by the company. With the growth of the company and good stock performance is expected to increase corporate profits and can shareholder welfare.

               The purpose of this research is to know the company's business, company's profitability as measured by profitability ratio, asset management as measured by liquidity ratio and activity ratio, funding policy as measured by solvency ratio, and to know the implication of dividend policy toward company growth and stock performance. With the period of 2012-2016 (the period of 5 years).

            The evaluation result of this research suggests that PT. Selamat, Tbk should continue to monitor the performance of the company and the performance of these shares. In order for the company to balance the benefits of the company so that it can prosper the company for the growth of the company and shareholders for the dividend payout