bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KEPEMIMPINAN MAHASISWA SETELAH MENGGUNAKAN SPORT EDUCATION BULU TANGKIS
Authors: Agustin Nur Mahfuzah , Oktora Mudzakir Dicky , Naim Fadilah Dedi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui tingkat kepemimpinan mahasiswa sesuai peran dalam SE setelah menggunakan SE bulu tangkis. Metode penelian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Partisipan didalam penelitian sebanyak 22 mahasiswa di salah satu program studi bidang olahraga di Kabupaten Indramayu. Instrumen penelitan dengan menggunakan ILI-SF. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan deskripsi statistik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kepemimpinan mahasiswa sesuai peran dalam SE setelah menggunakan SE bulu tangkis cenderung berada dalam kategori baik. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut agar hasil yang diperoleh dapat digeneralisaikan sesuai dengan instrumen penelitian yang telah diperbaharui.
ALLELIC POLYMORPHISM OF CANDIDATE GENES ASSOCIATED WITH PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF SHEEP OF THE KAZAKH FAT-TAILED BREED
Authors:   Kyzylorda University «Bolashak», Mukhanov Nurlan , Bakbergen Kairat ,   Kyzylorda University «Bolashak», Alibekova Galiya ,   Kyzylorda University «Bolashak», Dlymbetov Mukhiyaddin ,   Kyzylorda University «Bolashak»
Published: February 2024

In recent years, research aimed at developing breeding methods based on the use of DNA markers associated with the level of productivity has become particularly important. The introduction of this technology into the domestic production of mutton is on urgent task of great practical importance for the development of this industry. In this regard, the goal was set to study the polymorphism of the alleles of growth hormone (GH2), insulin-like growth factor (IGF1), myostatin (MSTN), and fatty acid binding protein-4 (FABP4) genes associated with the productivity of Kazakh fat-tailed sheep. Blood samples were used to study animal DNA. The analysis of polymorphism in genes was carried out with the help of test systems that were specially designed to carry out research work in the laboratory of Molecular Bases of Breeding of the All-Russian institute of Animal Husbandry named after L.K. Ernst (Russia). During the study of polymorphic sistems of blood proteins, the degree of differentiation of the genetic structures of the Kazakh fat-tailed breed by alleles and genotypes of polymorphic proteins was determined. As a result of testing, it was revealed that in the population of Kazakh fat-tailed sheep, the GH2 and IGF1 genes are polymorphic and the MSTN and FABP4 genes are monomorphic. Identification of candidate genes associated with signs of meat productivity of the Kazakh fat-tailed breed can be used to develop marker breeding programs, the use of which in practice can significantly improve the efficiency of breeding work.
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ORGANIC WASTE PROCESSING TO OBTAIN BIOHUMUS
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetova, Tleuova Zhulduz , Bayazitova Zulfiya ,   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetova, Makeeva Lyudmila ,   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetova, Kapbasova Gulzhanat ,   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetova
Published: February 2024

This article highlights the technology of processing organic waste in order to obtain biohumus. The varietal composition of urban organic waste has been studied. The technology of preparation of raw materials for obtaining a high-quality substrate for further processing, which provides for the purification of the total mass of organic waste from particles of plastic, glass metal, etc., is considered. An experiment was carried out to determine the optimal composition of the substrate for «California» worms (E. Andrei), which have a high productivity. The optimal parameters of humidity and ambient temperature for the vital activity of worms are considered. In the experiment, three experimental groups were formed, which differed in the composition of organic waste. All three groups contained 40% food waste; 10% – branches, wood cuttings, grass; 10% – tea bags, coffee waste, paper and cardboard; 10% soil and 30% animal waste. In each group, animal waste was different: cattle manure, bird droppings and horse manure. The effectiveness of the varietal composition of the substrate was assessed by the increase in the productivity of «California» worms. The highest results were shown by the substrate in which cattle manure was introduced, the growth of worms in which increased by 6.5 times, the lowest results were in a mixture with the addition of bird droppings – by 5.1.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUREBRED AND CROSSBRED LAMBS OF THE KAZAKH FAT-TAILED COARSE-WOOLED BREED
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Doldasheva Gulzhainar , Shauуenov Saukymbek ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Ibrayev Dulat ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Mukhametzharova Ilmira ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the growth and development of purebred and crossbred lambs of the Kazakh fat-tailed coarse-wooled breed. The live weight of purebred and crossbred Kazakh fat-tailed coarse-wooled lambs at birth and during the growing period was at a satisfactory level. The live weight of the experimental purebred and crossbred lambs of the Kazakh fat-tailed coarse-wooled breed at birth was in the range of 4.1-4.5 kg, on the 20th, 60-120th day respectively, 8.2-9.1, 16.8-17.9 and 31.5-34.4 kg. The average milk yield of purebred ewes was 25.85 kg, of crossbreeds – 27.5 kg. The average daily gain in live weight of purebred lambs for 60 days was 211.7-245.2 g and 223.3-275.0 g, that is, the difference was observed within 33.5 and 51.7 g or 15.8-23.1 %. In addition, the article calculates and presents measurements and physique indices of lambs at birth and at the age of 4.5 months.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DUAL TRAINING AT A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Kopeev Zhanat , Taichik Zhamilya ,   A. Margulan Pavlodar pedagogical university, Dzhakina Altynai ,   A. Margulan Pavlodar pedagogical university, Abdrakhmanova Asel ,   Toraigyrov university
Published: February 2024

Since vocational education has always been tightly connected with the industrial sector. The authors describe how dual education is implemented in other countries, as well as how the dual education model is being implemented in Kazakhstan. As an example to describe the introduction of elements of dual education, we present the system of dual education of Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University. On the whole, we describe the general position on dual education at the university, the main functions of a teacher-mentor, the assessment policy, the features of legal and educational documentation. The paper shows that this technology allows solving the tasks assigned to the pedagogical university for the training of teaching staff for the system of secondary vocational education. The system of dual education is an effective and flexible mechanism that allows you to train highly qualified specialists who are in demand by enterprises in various fields of activity in modern market conditions.
STRATEGIES OF SPEECH INFLUENCE AS A COMPONENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors:   «Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University» NCJSC, Nikiforova Elmira
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is considering speech strategies and tactics and their implementation in institutional discourse texts for the improvement of the communicative skills of philologists. The target audience also includes representatives of those fields where communicative influence is part of professional competencies due to their interaction with people and necessity to convince, change attitudes and values, and achieve compromise. The novelty lies in a comprehensive approach based on the material of several languages ​​to the study of institutional communication, strategies and tactics of institutional discourses agents not being systematically presented in the theory of language before; in revealing linguistic, stylistic and rhetorical devices used in their implementation as well as specificity of speech behavior of the representatives of the discourses considered. Based on the results, it is possible to create master classes in judicial, socio-political rhetoric, and help with presentations of scientific reports.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSCIOUS SELF-REGULATION OF STUDENTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   KRU named after A. Baytursynova, Smagliy Tatyana , Demisenova Shnar ,   KRU named after A. Baytursynova, Utegenova Bibigul ,   KRU named after A. Baytursynova, Shalgimbekova Kenzhegul ,   KRU named after A. Baytursynova
Published: February 2024

The article presents the study results of the students’ self-regulation development dynamics in the educational process of the university. The authors consider conceptual approaches to understanding the conscious self-regulation of activity, behavior and mental states of a person, reveal its structural and meaningful characteristics. In the course of analytical work, the article concludes that special attention should be paid to finding the optimal conditions for the behavioral component of self-regulation development. The purpose of the study was to theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical conditions for the conscious self-regulation development among students of a pedagogical university. The choice as a target audience of students of a pedagogical university is due to the fact that this profession requires a future specialist to be able to influence his emotional state and manage his behavior. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that a complex of psychological and pedagogical conditions for the self-regulation development of students has been identified, which ensures in the educational process of the university stimulation of the active position of the person, awareness of its internal resources, and the use of interactive teaching methods as a technological tool. The results obtained during the study can be used in the practical activities of psychological teachers to develop training programs for teachers, undergraduates and students.
STRESS CONDITIONS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISORDER
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Sadvakassova Nurgul , Tuganbekova Kenzhekul ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problem of stressful conditions of preschool children with mental retardation, having emotional, physical, social, intellectual, linguistic and other health characteristics, as well as their social adaptation to society, which is currently extremely relevant. The corresponding pedagogical conditions for the development of certain mental processes and qualities that are very difficult to form at later age stages are analyzed. The practical experience of educating preschool children, which require special methodological approaches and the creation of a whole range of additional conditions, is summarized. Therefore, this article discusses the stressful conditions of preschool children with mental retardation and the principles of development of young children. Particular attention is paid to the modern life of preschool children who are constantly faced with stress. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of psychological and pedagogical assistance to preschool children with mental retardation. As a result of the study, the experience of developing and implementing an early intervention program for children with multiple developmental disorders is recommended.
ON THE PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF ANIMATION CONTENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERS
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Abisheva Sandugash , Shunkeyeva Saule ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Zhetpisbayeva Meiramgul ,   JSC "National Center for Advanced Training "Orleu"
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the issue of the pedagogical and educational impact of animation on the development of toddlers, and the disclosure of their speech potential. At the same time, the key aspect is animated content based on children's folklore materials. The authors analyzed domestic and Russian animated films for toddlers in the Kazakh and Russian languages, revealing their pedagogical and educational potential. In 60-70s of the last century, Kazakh animation art was based on the works of Kazakh children's folklore and played an important role in the upbringing of the child, the formation of the best qualities in him, the national picture of the world. Due to a long period of stagnation in the animation art of Kazakhstan, there is a lack of animation content in the Kazakh language for toddlers, which has pedagogical and educational value; dominance in the information space of foreign animation products. This causes the problem of the formation and development of speech in the Kazakh language in children who prefer foreign cartoons and master the world through the prism of foreign language and culture. The authors conclude that digital animation content is a powerful educational tool for the development of toddlers. At the same time, when creating cartoons for toddlers, it is important not only the content side but also the sound side of speech, and interactivity.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO DETERMINING INTERCULTURAL AND INFORMATIONAL COMPETENCE
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Yussupova Guzal , Kulgildinova Tulebike ,   Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problems and analyzes of approaches to the definition of intercultural-informational competence and the essential characteristics of the concepts of intercultural communication, intercultural competence, as well as ways of forming each component of this competence by means of information technologies. Intercultural competence is currently an area of ​​research in which new approaches and perspectives are emerging year after year. The authors conclude that the success of intercultural communication is largely due to the presence of motivation among its participants (openness to learning about a foreign culture, etc.), emotional mood (positive reaction to different behavior, ability to overcome stereotypes, etc.) and personal qualities (tolerance, empathy, values, etc.). Given this general assessment of the importance of the personal aspect in intercultural communication, we consider it as an integral part of intercultural competence, which must be equally developed among students. This study was conducted with the aim of developing the intercultural competence of students and increasing their digital knowledge and strengthening intercultural communication.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION OF THE FUEL ON THE POWER INDICATORS OF ENGINES OF TRUCKS USED IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Amantayev Maxat , Zolotukhin Yevgeniy ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kravchenko Ruslan ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Alekseenko Elizaveta ,   IP «Korkunov A.A.»
Published: February 2024

This article reveals the influence of the main quality indicators and parameters of the hydrocarbon composition of the fuel on the power indicators of truck engines used in agriculture for transport work. Also, the possibility of improving the quality of fuel and improving the performance of the ZMZ-511 engine by using the methyl tret-butyl ether additive is reflected in more detail. Laboratory studies were carried out to determine the parameters of the hydrocarbon composition of gasoline samples taken at various gas stations in the city of Kostanay. The parameters of the studied samples of gasoline AI-92 and AI-92 with MTBE additive were determined, in particular, the main indicators of quality, content of water-soluble acids and alkalis, density, fractional composition and octane number. It has been established that all the studied indicators comply with the requirements of GOST. Research tests of the ZMZ-511 engine were carried out at the FWC-2 stand for running in and testing engines. It has been established that when working on a mixture of AI-92 gasoline with MTBE additive, with an increase in the crankshaft speed, the engine torque increases, and the engine power increases accordingly, the difference can be up to 2-3%. It is concluded that the mixture of fuel with MTBE additive will have a positive effect on the operation of trucks with this engine.
HISTOLOGICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CALF PARENCHYMALORGAN TISSUE AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF ISONIAZIDE
Authors:   NCJSC Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Dushayeva Laura , Kushaliev Kaisar ,   NCJSC Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University
Published: February 2024

The article highlights that young animals with TB were administered isoniazid (manufactured by McLeods Pharmaceuticals, India) as a means to promote alterations in the path morphology and ultrastructure of parenchymal organs in calves and guinea pigs, specifically the liver, lymph, and kidneys. These changes were examined using a modern electron microscope device, which encompassed both scanning and transmission microscopy techniques. The data obtained from various measurements (µm) were presented for analysis. For histological and ultrastructural investigations, a method involving the creation of hysteresis using epoxies resin. Pathomorphological and ultrastructural changes encompass increased capillary permeability in lymph nodes, the presence of fat droplets with varying shapes and nuclear condensation of liver cells, diverse processes of dystrophy, and the appearance of fat droplets resembling "balls" in liver. Observed changes of the disintegration of nuclei within cells. These studies allow for the determination of the extent of morphological and structural changes in the animals' bodies, assessment of the level of changes, confirmation of effectiveness, and the development of optimal therapeutic protocols, such as sequential medication.
Cash Flow Statement Analysis on PT Tanaka Citra Gemalang Tangerang Plant 2016-2020 Period
Authors: Hidayat Djodi , Chyavani Kadek Laksmi
Published: February 2024

Based on PT Tanaka Citra Gemalang cash flow statement, it shows that their cash activities from 2016-2020 have an unstable condition, the difference is very significant, this can cause from Covid-19 pandemic that company has been facing. The purpose of this research is because writer want to know how is the cash flow activities condition and how company can develop their cash flow which in cash flow was included an operation activity, investment activity and funding activity. On this research, writer use cash flow pattern analysis and also horizontal finance analysis. The results from cash flow analysis shows that cash flow have a negative result. With this cash balance which always decreasing on the past three years and company was also having a cash deficit on the past two years, it means that the conclucion of this situation is PT Tanaka Citra Gemalang finance situation is not on well finance situation.
Prehospital Thoracotomy: A Commentary
Authors: Alsuliamani Ahmed , Badawi Rizq
Published: February 2024

Traumatic cardiac arrest is a critical condition with potentially rectifiable causes, such as airway obstruction, tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, or exsanguinating bleeding. The evolution of advanced prehospital trauma care has led to increased consideration of prehospital thoracotomy, an invasive procedure aimed at rapidly identifying the cause of arrest and implementing temporary measures to improve survival. While studies have reported promising outcomes, the appropriateness of performing prehospital thoracotomy, as well as its incorporation into the skill set of paramedics,both remain subjects of debate. This commentary examines the applicability, logistical challenges, and potential alternatives associated with prehospital thoracotomy in the context of traumatic cardiac arrest.
Điểm nhìn trần thuật trong một số truyện thiếu nhi của Lê Văn Nghĩa
Authors: Bùi Kim Trang
Published: February 2024

Điểm nhìn trần thuật là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng của nghệ thuật trần thuật. Truyện viết về thiếu nhi của Lê Văn Nghĩa đã lựa chọn điểm nhìn độc đáo và có sự đan xen giữa các điểm nhìn trần thuật. Điểm nhìn của người trần thuật kéo giãn khoảng cách giữa người trần thuật và câu chuyện, tạo ra sự bao quát về nhân vật và câu chuyện được kể. Điểm nhìn của nhân vật vừa kể câu chuyện của chính mình, vừa kể câu chuyện của đám bạn và khám phá số phận riêng của những đứa trẻ. Nhà văn không sử dụng bất di bất dịch một điểm nhìn mà chọn sự luân phiên, dịch chuyển tạo nên cái nhìn đa chiều cho câu chuyện.
Màu sắc - ẩn dụ ý niệm cảm xúc trong thơ Trần Đăng Khoa
Authors: Đinh Lam Trường
Published: February 2024

Bài viết vận dụng lý thuyết ngôn ngữ học tri nhận để nghiên cứu các miền nguồn màu sắc chỉ cảm xúc trong thơ Trần Đăng Khoa. Các màu sáng như đỏ, hồng, xanh thể hiện cảm xúc tích cực/vui còn những màu tối như đen, xám là cảm xúc tiêu cực. Cách tiếp cận ngôn ngữ học tri nhận khi nghiên cứu tác phẩm của Trần Đăng Khoa sẽ giúp người đọc cảm nhận và lí giải sâu hơn về tín hiệu thẩm mĩ và giá trị tư tưởng được nhà văn gửi gắm qua các bài thơ.
Tiếp nhận tác giả Victor Pelevin ở Việt Nam
Authors: Lưu Thu Trang
Published: February 2024

Tiếp nhận văn học nước ngoài, đặc biệt là văn học Nga hậu hiện đại là một việc làm hết sức cần thiết cho sự hình thành và phát triển văn học ở Việt Nam. Sự tiếp nhận văn học này mang những ý nghĩa và đặc điểm riêng phù hợp với từng thời kì, từng giai đoạn lịch sử. Tiếp nhận một tác giả hậu hiện đại Nga với những tác phẩm còn hết sức mới mẻ như Victor Pelevin là một thách thức không nhỏ, song cũng mở ra nhiều cơ hội nghiên cứu hết sức đa dạng. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết này, tác giả đưa ra thực trạng tình hình tiếp nhận Victor Pelevin ở Việt Nam, đồng thời giới thiệu sơ lược một số sáng tác nổi bật trong thời kì đầu của nhà văn.
Các đặc tính chuyên biệt của Homo Sapiens trong quá trình tiến hóa
Authors: Lê Trương Ánh Ngọc
Published: February 2024

Loài người đã có mặt từ lâu trước khi có lịch sử. Điều quan trọng nhất cần biết về con người thời tiền sử rằng đây là những động vật bình thường như bao loài khác, với tác động của họ lên môi trường chẳng hơn gì các loài khỉ đột, đom đóm hoặc sứa. Câu hỏi đặt ra là do đâu con người dần thoát khỏi sự lệ thuộc vào tự nhiên và làm chủ được thế giới? Trong bài viết này, tác giả muốn tìm hiểu về những đặt tính chuyên biệt của con người đã tạo ra những bước nhảy vọt trong quá trình tiến hóa mà các loài động vật khác không có được. Đó chính là việc sở hữu một ngôn ngữ độc đáo của con người; đó là dáng đứng thẳng - biến dị di truyền lớn đầu tiên tạo sự khác biệt rõ với các vượn người; đó là một giống loài biết tạo ra lửa; đó là một giống loài biết chế tác công cụ lao động.
Lecturer's Performance: The Effect of Leadership Communication, Organizational Culture and Achievement Motivation by Mediating Variables
Authors: Suyitno
Published: February 2024

Many aspects, such as leadership communication, organizational culture, and, of course, performance, can improve motivation. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of leadership communication and organizational culture on lecturer performance through achievement motivation in tertiary institutions in East Java that administer Islamic boarding schools. This is an explanatory study that use quantitative methodologies. The research data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 146 lecturers and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The path analysis results reveal that leadership communication and organizational culture have a direct and substantial effect on lecturer achievement motivation, and that organizational culture and achievement motivation have a direct and significant effect on lecturer performance. In the meanwhile, leadership communication has no direct effect on lecturer performance. The indirect test results also suggest that leadership communication has little effect on lecturer performance through motivation. Similarly, organizational culture has no influence on lecturer performance through achievement motivation. According to the research findings, tertiary institutions' attempts to improve lecturer performance must pay attention to organizational culture and increase lecturer success motivation in order to fully support them in carrying out their operations.
Feeding the World: How Tariff and Quota Policies Influence Global Food Sales Volumes-An Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: February 2024

This research seeks to assess the impact of Indonesia's tariff and quota policies on global food trade. It uses the Systematic Literature Review technique to thoroughly analyse the impact of various trade policies on market dynamics, with a particular focus on economic, social and environmental dimensions. The results emphasise Indonesia's important position in the world food market, providing valuable insights into the complex relationship between national priorities and international trade responsibilities. It highlights the importance of these rules in influencing global trade tactics, providing crucial insights for policymakers, economists, and business executives. This extensive analysis examines Indonesia's strategic impact and the wider consequences of its policies on global food security and market stability. The research implications are an important reference for understanding the complex dynamics of global market forces, focusing on the delicate balance between national policymaking and international trade commitments.
A Comprehensive Communication Approach to Navigate the Crisis Caused by Online Gambling: Insights from Kemencast #44 on Youtube
Authors: Chamil Andika Yulianto , Djuanda Safiera Amanda , Septaviana Nurina
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented serious challenges to people's mental health, with increasing cases of online gambling addiction being of particular concern. Kemencast YouTube content case study #44 illustrates the complexity of online gambling addiction during the pandemic. This research aims to explore this by focusing on the trigger factors, impacts, and comprehensive communication approaches in dealing with mental health crises related to online gambling addiction. The research method used is qualitative by collecting data through content analysis of a podcast entitled "Love Your Mentality, Don't Get Broken Because of Online Gambling." The research results identified the trigger factors, impacts and the important role of communication in overcoming these problems. The research results show that social isolation, economic uncertainty, increased use of technology, and stress are factors that trigger online gambling. The impacts include mental health problems, financial losses, and social relationship problems. A comprehensive communication approach, including education, prevention, support, and elimination of stigma, is needed to address this problem.
Opinions of pharmacists in Turkiye on drug shortages and effects on treatment
Authors: ÇALIKUŞU Muammer , ÖZÇELİKAY Gülbin
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Drug shortage is defined as a lack of supply of a medicinal product that affects the patient's ability to access the necessary treatment when they need it. The origins of this deficiency are complex and varied, and both supply and demand can cause the problem. Drug shortages affect every stakeholder of the health system, and collaborative efforts are needed to manage and reduce deficiencies. This study determined the reasons for the drug shortages, their incidence, the most affected drug groups, the precautions taken, and their effects on treatment. The research is in a survey model and quantitative type. A questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool in the study. The questionnaire form was sent to community and hospital pharmacists via the Internet. Volunteers were asked to participate. 107 people, including 90 community pharmacists and 17 hospital pharmacists, participated in the research. In our study, the participants listed the essential causes of drug shortage as problems in the supply of raw materials (78.5%), production problems (53.3%), and increased demand for some drugs (29%). Early warning systems should be developed and integrated into relevant processes, ensuring a consistent supply of drugs to prevent drug shortages. Ensuring this structure requires the cooperation of all professionals, institutions, and organizations involved in the national and international health system.
Atherogenic index of plasma as a Novel Biomarker to Predict Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: ÇELİK Ayşenur , GOKCE Sabite Emine
Published: February 2024

Objective: Atherogenic index of plasma is a relatively new index used to predict the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the general population. Our aim was to investigate association between the development of retinal vein occlusion and atherogenic index of plasma.

Material and Method: A total of 24 patients with retinal vein occlusion and 24 age-sex matched healthy individuals were included in this retrospective study. The demographic characteristics and laboratory findings of the patients and control subjects were obtained from the electronic medical records. Atherogenic index of plasma was calculated as the logarithmical ratio of molar concentrations of triglycerides to high density lipoprotein cholesterol as. The association among atherogenic index of plasma, lipid metabolism parameters, and retinal vein occlusion was analyzed.

Results: The median age was 69.5 (range, 48-86) in the patient group and 71.5 (range, 50-84) in the control group (p=812). Although there were no significant differences in terms of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol between two groups (P=0.458, 0.88), atherogenic index of plasma was significantly higher in the patient group (P
Christianity and Christians in Shakī and Shīrvān from the Earliest Times Until the end of the Safavid Era
Authors: Kostikyan Kristine , Stepanyan Gevorg , Mkhitaryan Gohar
Published: February 2024

The paper examines the religious aspects of the history of Shakī and Shīrvān regions of Eastern Caucasus from the times of the spread of Christianity there until the end of Safavid rule over it. An overview of the history of the Church of Albania (or Ağuank‘), its legal and political aspects conducted in the article are important for a better understanding of its relations with the Armenian Apostolic Church, and identity issues of its subject Christian population. An empirical and comparative-historical analysis of the data and information con-tained in historical sources on the situation of Christians in the regions of Shakī and Shīrvān provides a clear view of the realities and situation in each phase of history and the factors stimulating their conversion to Islam. The study shows that during Safavid predominance over the regions included in one administrative unit of Shīrvān bīglarbīgī the cultural and civil methods of assimilation and conversion, combined with economic incentives, prevailed. The gradual weakening of Safavid rule over the regions was accompanied with serious challenges and hardships faced by local Christians during the frequent invasions of North Caucasian tribes. The collapse of Safavid rule in the regions designated the end of religious tolerance and intensification of the use of forced and economic methods of conversion to Islam.
Քրիստոնեությունը, տարածված լինելով Աղվանքում Հայոց թագավորության աջակցությամբ 4-րդ դարում և ձևավորելով իր սեփական կրոնական կառույցը հանձին Աղվանից Եկեղեցու, ենթարկվում էր Ամենայն Հայոց կաթողիկոսին։ Հայոց Առաքելական եկեղեցին և նրա դավանանքը վաղ միջնադարից մինչև 19-րդ դարի վերջը վճռորոշ դեր են ունեցել Արևելյան Այսրկովկասի և մասնավորապես նաև Շաքի-Շիրվանի քրիստոնյաների ազգային ինքնագիտակցության, լեզվի, էթնիկ նկարագրի ու ինքնության պահպանության գործում, հակադրվել դավանափոխության գործընթացներին։ Աղվանից Եկեղեցին արաբական նվաճումից հետո առճակատվում է իսլամի տարածման իրողությանը, որը ժամանակի ընթացքում խարխլում է քրիստոնեության հիմքերը և նվազեցնում նրա հետևորդների քանակը տեղի քրիստոնյաների շարունակական մահմեդականացման միջոցով։ Սույն հոդվածով փորձ է արվում հետազոտել Շաքիի ու Շիրվանի շրջաններում ապրող քրիստոնյաներին վերաբերող աղբյուրագիտական նյութը՝ լուսաբանելով քրիստոնեության աստիճանական թուլացման հանգամանքները և քրիստոնյաների մահմեդականացման գործընթացը վաղ միջնադարից մինչև Սեֆյան տիրապետության ավարտը։ Քննվում են գործոնները, որոնք նպաստում էին քրիստոնյաների մահմեդականացմանը տարբեր ժամանակահատվածներում։ Դրանցից էին մահմեդական իշխանության պայմաններում քրիստոնյաների անհավասար իրավաքաղաքական ու սոցիալ-տնտեսական դրությունը նրանց տրված զիմմիի կարգավիճակում, նրանց նկատմամբ իշխանությունների խտրական վերաբերմունքը և Սեֆյան պետության ներսում քրիստոնյաների մահմեդականացումը խրախուսող սոցիալ-տնտեսական զանազան միջոցները, նաև Սեֆյան տիրապետության անկման շրջանում Հյուսիս-Կովկասյան լեռնաբնակ ցեղերի հաճախացած արշավանքների ընթացքում քրիստոնյաների նկատմամբ դրսևորվող կրոնական անհանդուրժողականությունը և բռնությունները։
An Investigation of the Correlation between Lecturers’ Instructional Practices and the Level of ICT Tools Use in Teacher Training Programmes
Authors: Kagyera Katakara Denis , Banzi Wellars , Kamuhanda Dany
Published: February 2024

This study investigates how lecturers' instructional practices and ICT tools usage relate to the teaching and learning of mathematics at Kyambogo University in Uganda. A questionnaire was used to collect data (N=50), and Pearson's correlation analysis was used to analyze the results. Using SPSS 25, it had a Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α) of 0.728. The study employed a quantitative research methodology and a correlation research design. The null hypothesis for the study was rejected by the analysis, which showed that lecturers' instructional practices are significantly impacted by the usage of ICT tools (r=0.796, p<0.01). ICT integration into teacher preparation courses could greatly enhance mathematics instruction in Uganda. From the above r=0.796, p<0.01, there is a strong interdependence linking ICT tools and lecturers’ teaching practices which portrays the essence of integrating ICT tools into mathematics education curricula. The implication is that adopting ICT for teacher education improves lecturers’ teaching methodology and, eventually, their learners’ attitudes towards mathematics.
Conservation and Landscape Evaluation of Some Endangered Species in Türkiye
Authors: Yılmaz Merve , Mavi İdman Dudu Özlem
Published: February 2024

In addition to in-situ conservation activities related to endangered taxa, it has a great importance to provide ex-situ conservation activities to increase awareness and to determine their usage areas by examining reproduction methods. In the line with, the aim of the study is to prevent the extinction of some endangered endemic taxa in Ayaş, Beypazarı and Nallıhan regions of Ankara province in Türkiye, to evaluate the taxa within the framework of sustainable conservation and use principles by raising awareness, and thus to protect the biodiversity in the region. For these purposes, during their vegetation periods throughout the years 2020-2022, some observations were recorded in landscape point of view from the habitats of 9 Critically Endangered (CR) and 3 Vulnerable (VU) taxa. Moreover, all the taxa are photographed and have been archived in the Collections of National Botanical Garden of Türkiye (NBGT) as National Herbarium (TC), DNA and Tissue Banks. Also, samples have been kept in 70% EtOH for Microscobic Slide Collection of NBGT. In addition, the possibilities of using taxa in the landscape area were evaluated. The results of the habitat observations for years serve as a basis for future conservation and landscape gain efforts for the taxa.
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria: A potential biotic component for solubilizing phosphate in soil and its application as Biofertilizer: A Review
Authors: Banerjee Debarun , Sadhu Puja , Das Sayani , Pal Subhajit , Mitra Sulagna , Ghosal Abhishek , Sarkar Suranjana , Ghosh Bidisha , Ghosh Semanti , Sarkar Subhasis
Published: February 2024

The number of populations is increasing day by day. As populations no is being increased, the demand of food is also increasing simultaneously. Therefore, it’s easy to understand that no. of population growing is directly proportional to the demand of food. To increase the yield of food crops a large amount of chemical fertilizers is used every year. But certainly, these chemical fertilizers can cause long term damage to environment as well as on the bodies of those who will consume the grains also. In that case definitely we have to think some alternatives of chemical or artificial fertilizers. In addition, in spite of presence of sufficient amount of phosphate in soil, plant can’t get the access of phosphate as it forms complex with either inorganic metal ion or various organic compounds. On that note scientists and researchers have studied some microorganisms which can play very significant role in this critical situation. This microorganism live in rhizosphere region of plant and can increase soil fertility by solubilizing phosphate and also help in the development of plant. These are known as Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB). This review discussed the different species of PSB, the mechanisms they follow to solubilize phosphate, their role in plant development. This research review also focuses on use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for sustainable agricultural purpose.
Role Of Pathogenesis-Related (PR) Proteins in Plant Microbes Defence Mechanism
Authors: Dalalthakur Subhasri , Singh Puja , Singh Shruti , Sasmal Atin , Deb Tania , Karmakar Srijani , Dasgupta Tilottoma , Sarkar Subhasis , Sarkar Suranjana , Ghosh Bidisha , Ghosh Semanti
Published: February 2024

A group of diverse substances called PR proteins and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are produced by phytopathogens and signalling molecules connected to defence. They are crucial elements of the plant's innate immune system, particularly in the case of molecular markers for defensive signalling pathways called systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Although PR proteins and peptides were discovered prior to the development of modern scientific tools, little is known about their biological significance. One of the most promising methods for creating disease-resistant transgenic crops uses plant genetic engineering, which makes use of several antimicrobial genes like PR genes. Overexpression of the PR genes (chitinase, glucanase, thaumatin, defensin, and thionin) singly or in combination has a major impact on the level of plant defence against many diseases. However, enhancing agricultural plants' resistance to a variety of stresses requires a detailed understanding of the signalling pathways that regulate the expression of these adaptive proteins. This is the topic of plant stress biology, which will be covered in the future. Since PR proteins are involved in both biotic and abiotic stress, as well as plant defence signalling pathways, this analysis gives a thorough review of PR proteins. Additionally, we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of transgenic plants, PR proteins, and peptide expression.
Phytoremediation: A Way Forward Towards Heavy Metal Management
Authors: Ghosal Abhishek , Saha Priya , Mallick Joydeb , Sarkar Sany , Chakraborty Monoswita , Sarkar Suranjana , Ghosh Bidisha , Ghosh Semanti , Sarkar Subhasis
Published: February 2024

From year to year, the amount of heavy metals in the environment rises. Decontamination of heavy metal-contaminated soils is crucial for ecological restoration and environmental health maintenance. Using natural processes, phytoremediation helps to remove pollutants from the environment. There are many ways that plants help to remove pollutants from the environment, including uptake and concentration, transformation of pollutants, stability, and rhizosphere degradation, which involves encouraging the development of bacteria to break down contaminants in the root zone. Although the use of phytoremediation is growing, the ecological properties of the plants utilised have received very little study. This study looked into whether native plants may be used to clean up the soil while simultaneously offering benefits above ground, such habitat for wildlife. The relatively new technology of phytoremediation has definite advantages over conventional site cleanup techniques. Some of its uses have only been evaluated in a lab setting or greenhouse, whilst others have undergone sufficient field testing to permit full-scale operation. Scientists and engineers have recently created the eco-friendly and cost-effective phytoremediation method, which uses living plants or biomass/microorganisms to clean up polluted areas. Applications that it can be used for include phytofiltration, phytostabilization, phytoextraction, and phytodegradation.
Potential of plant growth promoting bacteria to alleviate chromium pollution.
Authors: Pal Shovana , Ghosh Keshab , Ghorui Ayan , pal Subhajit , Mallick Monalisa , Sengupta Sudip , Laha Aritri
Published: February 2024

Heavy metals (chromium, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic) is a threat to environment. The chromium (Cr) is one of the lethal heavy metals which affects biological activities of living systems. The two most important form of Cr, Cr (III) and Cr (VI) are more stable in environment. The plant growth also effected by the high concentration of Cr (VI). The biological remediation is a eco-friendly and low cost remediation options of heavy metals. A bunch of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) can resist the toxic Cr and also able to carry their PGPB attributes. Recent studies have discussed the use of heavy metal resistant-PGPBs (Bacillus sp., Azospirillum sp.) to increase agricultural output without metal build-up in plant tissues. This review describes the mechanisms of Cr tolerant-PGPBs (which alleviate metal stress to plants) and its application in agriculture.
A Study On Bio Efficacy Of Cyantraniliprole 10.6% OD Against Major Sucking Pests Of Watermelon
Authors: Layek Amit , Pramanik Kaushik , Das Rakesh , Seal Debarati
Published: February 2024

Cyantraniliprole, 10.6% OD, was evaluated in the field against major sucking pests of watermelon at Jaguli Instructional Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV) during 2020-21. The study took place during the kharif season, and the watermelon variety named ‘Krishna’ was selected and grown with proper agronomic practices. A total of three sprays were done starting from the ETL of the pest population. The spraying was done at ten days intervals with four different doses of Cyantraniliprole, 10.6% OD along with Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 100 g a.i./ha, Spinosad 45% SC @ 73 g a.i./ha (standard checks) and an untreated control. All the treatment is arranged in randomized block design with three replications, each consisting of seven treatments. The results revealed that treatments cyantraniliprole 10.6% OD @ 120 g a.i/ha and 90 g a.i/ha were substantially more potent with regard to its efficacy on the basis of three sprays, compared to untreated control.
Effect of video-assisted prehabilitation program on patient’s outcomes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Farag Eman Mohamed Ramadan , Elhaweet Eman Ahmed Ibrahim , Sabek Elsayed Mahmoud , Seweid Mohamed Mahmoud , Mahmoud Marwa Abdelhamid Mohammed
Published: February 2024

Background: Cardiovascular rehabilitation is a safe and efficient method of treating patients who have experienced cardiac problems. It also, can improve cardiac patients' physical fitness and considerably lower their mortality rates among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of a video-assisted prehabilitation program on patient's outcomes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Research design: A quasi-experimental research approach was used to achieve the aim of this study. Setting: The study was conducted in the cardiothoracic surgery department at Mansoura University Hospital. Subject: A convenient sample included 80 adult patients having coronary artery bypass graft was included in the current study within six months.  Five tools were utilized for data collection: Tool (I): A structured interview questionnaire, Tool (II): Patient’s knowledge regarding coronary artery bypass graft (pre/post).  Tool (III): Patient’s practice regarding exercises post coronary artery bypass graft (pre/post), Tool (IV): Assessment of physical activity and functional capacity for the patient (Six-minute walking test, Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). Results: The majority of patients reported that the main source of information regarding their knowledge about coronary artery bypass was doctors.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Tabungan Nasabah Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus Bank Sampah Melati Tugu Semarang)
Authors: Rahmah Aufa , Murdowo Sugeng , Sujarwo Anton
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengurangan sampah dengan menggunakan metode 3R Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle yang terprogram sehingga sampah anorganik seperti, sampah plastik, kertas, logam, dan lain-lain dapat dipisahkan. Sehingga sampah tersebut diolah menjadi aneka kerajinan, ataupun dijual ke pihak lain untuk dijadikan bahan baku. Untuk menampung hasil pemisahan ini diperlukan unit usaha menerima hasilnya berupa Bank Sampah. Dan di Tugu sudah terbentuk Bank Sampah Melati yang operasinya masih menggunakan pencatatan manual dengan menggunakan buku. Dengan semakin bertambahnya warga yang sadar akan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan system informasi untuk Bank Sampah Melati dalam melayani nasabahnya. Sehingga diperlukan perancangan system informasi untuk Bank Sampah Melati Tugu, sehingga nantinya dapat melayani nasabah dengan baik, cepat serta akurat.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Warung Pereng Kaliabank Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Sari Diana Ratna , Pitoyo Agus , Rahmadewi Idayu
Published: February 2024

Warung Pereng Kaliabank merupakan salah satu UMKM yang menjual produk–produk UMKM Kabupaten Kebumen, namun pembelian persediaan barang dicatat dikertas sehingga potensi hilang atau rusak, penjualan dicatat di buku penjualan sehingga data kurang terbaca dengan baik, pembuatan laporan lambat harus hitung manual dan tulis ulang. Dengan pembuatan perancangan sistem ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sistem informasi penjualan produk agar dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam pengolahan data produk, transaksi penjualan dan laporan penjualan