bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Fibers as the Dominant Microplastic Fraction in the Digestive Tract of Three Commercially Important Fish Species (Sparus aurata Linneaeus 1758, Pagellus erythrinus Linneaeus 1758 and Chelon auratus Risso, 1810) from the Southeastern Coast of Istria, Northern Adriatic, Croatia
Authors:   Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Pula, Croatia, Iveša Neven , Turković Davorka , Jelenović Rea , Zanchi Emma , Markić Ana , Buršić Moira , Pustijanac Emina , Kovačić Ines , Burić Petra , Paliaga Paolo
Published: December 2024

The exponential increase in plastic pollution, especially microplastics (MPs), is closely linked to human population growth, industrialization, and poor waste management practices. MPs have become a pervasive environmental contaminant, posing significant risks due to their ability to adsorb harmful substances and attached microorganisms. The Adriatic Sea is a critical region for studying microplastic pollution, ranking among Europe’s three most polluted seas, with plastic comprising 80% of waste. This study investigates the presence of MPs in three commercially important fish species - Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), Common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus), and Golden grey mullet (Chelon auratus) - collected from the northern Adriatic Sea. A total of 93 fish were analyzed, revealing that all extracted MPs were fibers, primarily black (42.4%) and blue (39.6%). The results indicate the higher MP contamination levels (80.64%) of S. aurata and C. auratus when compared to P. erythrinus (35.48%). This research contributes to a better understanding of microplastic pollution in the region and can improve the knowledge for effective monitoring and mitigation strategies. Future studies should focus on the long-term impacts of MPs on marine ecosystems and human health, particularly in commercially consumed species.
Lateral bearing stiffness effect on the spiral bevel gear nonlinear vibration response
Authors: Samani Farhad S. , Molaie Moslem , Rakhshani Shakiba , Asadi Milad , Ebrahimnejad Razie , Zippo Antonio , Iarriccio Giovanni , Pellicano Francesco
Published: December 2024

This research presents the consequence of the bearing stiffness variation on nonlinear dynamic response for a driveline possessing spiral bevel gears (SBGs). SBGs are instrumental in transmitting motion and power between intersecting shafts. The unique design of well-engineered SBGs,
involving two or more teeth in contact, provides them with the distinct advantage of being smoother and quieter compared to straight bevel gears. As a result, SBGs are particularly recommended for higher speeds, limited spatial constraints, and where noise reduction is important. Their versatility
makes them invaluable in a wide array of applications, ranging from implementation in helicopters and many other transmission systems to usage wherever torque transfer between nonparallel axes is required. In the present model an eight translational-rotational DOF lumped model is considered.
The time-varying mesh stiffness for the front and backside contact is thoroughly evaluated using Calyx software through the finite element method (FEM). Results show that the pinion and gear lateral stiffness have significant effect on the system responses; i. e., for bearing stiffness the
response is simply periodic, while for smaller lateral stiffness values the system represents quasi-periodic and even chaotic responses. Nevertheless, the effect of axial bearing stiffness is insignificant.
Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machine Based on Mel Spectrogram and Residual Neural Network
Authors: Tu Fengmiao , Yang Suixian , Yang Jingyuan
Published: December 2024

Current methods for processing acoustic signals for fault diagnosis are commonly based on the method of processing the vibration signals. It is difficult to obtain the information only existing in the acoustic signal. Therefore, considering the fault diagnosis based on the acoustic
signal, a method based on the Logarithmic Mel (LM) spectrogram and a residual neural network (ResNet) is proposed. Firstly, to correspond with the auditory perception, the acoustic signal is processed and linearly represented in the LM spectrogram. Secondly, the ResNet model is introduced
to extract the fault information from the LM spectrogram for the identification of the different types of faults. By training two datasets obtained from the gearbox platform, the different types of faults and the faults at different components of the gearbox are separately classified. The
comparison results of different inputs with the LM spectrogram for training the ResNet model show that the LM spectrogram as the input could achieve the best classification accuracy. The comparison results of different classic deep learning models with the ResNet model demonstrate that the
proposed methods can effectively extract features from acoustic signals in the LM spectrogram for the fault classification of the gearbox.
Matsuoka Nonlinear Oscillator Integration for Investigating Parkinsonian Tremor Dynamics through Multibody Simulation
Authors: Zippo Antonio
Published: December 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) stands as a relentless neurodegenerative condition marked by a cascade of motor symptoms, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Among these manifestations, tremor emerges as a central feature, exerting a profound impact on the daily lives of those afflicted.
Unraveling the complexities of Parkinsonian tremor dynamics holds importance in shaping innovative treatment modalities and interventions aimed at enhancing the well-being of individuals grappling with PD. In recent years, computational modeling techniques have emerged as powerful tools for
investigating the complex dynamics of Parkinsonian tremor. Among these techniques, multibody simulation offers a versatile framework for analyzing the biomechanical interactions within the musculoskeletal system. By incorporating realistic anatomical structures and physiological parameters,
multibody simulations enable researchers to mimic the dynamics of tremor generation and propagation in the upper limb with high fidelity. The integration of the Matsuoka nonlinear oscillator into the multibody simulation framework presents a novel approach for investigating Parkinsonian tremor
dynamics. Inspired by neural circuitry underlying rhythmic movements in biological systems, the Matsuoka oscillator captures the nonlinear dynamics of neuromuscular interactions, producing oscillatory patterns closely resembling tremor characteristics observed in individuals with PD. By leveraging
this integration, researchers can replicate pathological tremor phenomena and investigate the underlying mechanisms driving tremor generation. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the methodology employed for modeling the upper limb and implementing the Matsuoka nonlinear oscillator
within a multibody simulation framework. Through the synergistic combination of multibody simulation and the Matsuoka nonlinear oscillator, this study contributes to advancing our understanding of Parkinsonian tremor dynamics and lays the foundation for developing personalized therapeutic
interventions for individuals with PD.
Enhancing Gas Pipeline Monitoring with Graph Neural Networks: A New Approach for Acoustic Emission Analysis under Variable Pressure Conditions
Authors: Hasan Md Junayed , Arifeen Murshedul , Sohaib Muhammad , Rohan Ali , Kannan Somasundar
Published: December 2024

Traditional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL)-based acoustic emission (AE) data-driven condition monitoring models face several reliability issues due to factors such as fluid pressure changes, flange vibrations, inconsistent leak lengths, and noise in AE signals, which vary
with pipeline conditions. Additionally, the noise, and variable pressure conditions complicate the interpretation of sensor data, especially in multivariate setups where understanding spatial relationships between sensors is challenging. In response, we have introduced Graph Convolutional
Networks (GCNs) to overcome these challenges in AE-based pipeline monitoring for the first time. Our proposed method utilizes a publicly available pipeline monitoring dataset, named GPLA-12, which comprises AE signals to train and evaluate the GCN-based model. This innovative graph construction
technique is designed to decipher and comprehend the subtleties in AE signals gathered under various pressure conditions from a multi-variate sensor setup. This approach can potentially establish a new standard in pipeline monitoring research and applications.
Modelling of the vibratory response of an aircraft engine using AI
Authors: Gomez José L , Griffaton Julien
Published: December 2024

This study presents an AI-driven approach for predicting aircraft engine vibratory responses across flight phases. Traditional mechanical models often fall short in capturing the range of influencing factors, leading to inadequate predictions. Tuning mechanical parameters is often necessary
to reproduce real values, and the model obtained cannot predict the vibrational behavior of an entire flight. By means of Artificial Intelligence techniques, our supervised model synthesizes complex interactions between several physical variables, including shaft speeds, altitude, temperatures,
and pressures, among other influencing variables, to achieve comprehensive predictions. For this work, we trained the model with one year of vibrational data from an aircraft engine and used three different AI model techniques that yield very good results. The model built offers enhanced predictive
capabilities and can serve as a virtual sensor or as a reference for normal behavior to perform condition monitoring.
Cadaveric Testing of a Novel Sensor for Non-Destructive Load Balancing in Total Knee Replacements (TKRs)
Authors: Al-Nasser Samira , Noroozi Siamak , Harvey Adrian
Published: December 2024

The use of an intraoperative load sensor during a Total Knee Replacement (TKR) can greatly improve functional outcomes for patients and reduce the probability of an early revision surgery. This sensor would become a method of non-destructive testing to inform surgeons in real time on
the expected functional outcome of the knee postoperatively. The cadaveric testing of a novel intraoperative load sensor aimed to provide insight into the use of the sensor from the perspective of an experienced orthopaedic surgeon. Two cadavers underwent a TKR, and the sensor was used to
measure the load between the two compartments throughout a range of motion. The sensor had a few minor suggested improvements which will be implemented in the next iteration of the sensor. This included minor adjustments to the graphical user interface. Since the sensor replaces the tibial
spacer intraoperatively, the addition of the sensor to the surgical procedure does not impact the patient's recovery as opposed to some robotic systems which require the implantation of sensors into the bone. In conclusion, the sensor was proved to be a robust tool for load sensing during
TKR through this cadaveric testing. The miniaturisation and packaging of the sensor will be the next stage. Then, will be clinical trials to investigate the link between specific values of load balancing and patient outcomes.
FDFK2D: Efficient Two-Dimensional Teleseismic Wavefield Modeling for Receiver Function Analysis Using a Hybrid Method
Authors: Liu Youshan , Wu Chenglong , Xu Tao , Zhao Liang , Teng Jiwen
Published: December 2024

We develop a Fortran package with high programming optimization and parallel computing for simulating high-frequency (>1 Hz) teleseismic wavefields using a hybrid numerical method that couples the finite-difference (FD) and frequency–wavenumber (FK) methods. This method can simulate the interactions of incoming teleseismic wavefields with local heterogeneities but reduce computational region to a much smaller localized domain, which can significantly reduce the computing cost of the high-frequency teleseismic wavefields. The local heterogeneities are allowed to vary arbitrarily in a localized heterogeneous domain. In this package, the geographical locations of earthquakes are permitted, which can consider the real azimuthal effect of the source. Numerical benchmark tests first demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method for P- and S-wave receiver functions (RFs). The consistent travel times of synthetic and theoretical RFs phases demonstrate its high accuracy. Application on a dense array generally obtains consistent RFs profiles with observed ones and successfully reproduces the observed common-converted-point (CCP) stacking image, which further verifies the effectiveness of the presented method. In addition, statistics of the time-consuming of typical models illustrate the high efficiency of this package, which needs very little computing resources even to be feasible on a laptop.
Antología poética personal
Authors: Signo Lectura y
Published: December 2024

Antología poética de la revista
How do local political elites respond to a survey? Evidence from a large-scale councilors survey in Poland
Authors: Kroszka Jan , Żółtak Tomasz , Gendźwiłł Adam
Published: December 2024

Researchers use various techniques to increase the number of respondents and the representativeness of a survey sample. This is particularly challenging in the surveys targeting elites and narrow groups of professionals. In this paper, we investigate which subgroups of local elected representatives respond more eagerly to the CAWI survey. We also examine how the effort of collecting councilors’ e-mail addresses and sending them personal invitations may increase the likelihood of their participation in the survey. For this purpose, we analyze the original dataset from a large-scale survey of municipal councilors conducted in 2023 in Poland. The study targeted more than 3 thousand local councilors from 198 municipalities. We find that response rates do not differ substantially due to the basic individual characteristics of the councilors, but they are significantly higher in bigger municipalities. However, this correlation is fully mediated by the public availability of individual e-mail addresses. This variable is a highly relevant predictor of participation with average marginal effects of 12 p.p. on opening the survey and 11 p.p. on completing the questionnaire. Our findings have potential practical implications for designing sampling schemes in future local elite surveys. We emphasize the benefits of sending personal email invitations in CAWI surveys.
Autophagy serves as a protective effect against inflammatory injury of oxidative stress in ARPE-19 cell
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu Province, China; Zhenjiang Kangfu Eye Hospital, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu Province, China, Meng Na-Na , Gong Yi-Qing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu Province, China; Zhenjiang Kangfu Eye Hospital, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu Province, China, Lu Pei-Rong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: December 2024

AIM: To test the effect of autophagy on inflammatory damage resulting from oxidative stress in adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE-19).
METHODS: ARPE-19 cells were pretreated with 200 and 600 µmol/L hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at various time intervals. The changes of cell morphology, cell viability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, autophagic activity, and the inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, and TGFβ) were measured at baseline and after treatment with autophagy inducer rapamycin (Rapa) and suppressor wortmannin (Wort) or shATG5.
RESULTS: The levels of ROS, cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, and TGFβ), and autophagic activity were significantly increased in ARPE-19 cells after pretreated with H2O2 (all P<0.05) and IL-10 was significantly decreased (P<0.05). By upregulating autophagy, Rapa significantly reduced oxidative stress-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory factors (TNFα and IL-6) and ROS (all P<0.05), yet elevated the production of TGFβ (P<0.05). In contrast, suppression of autophagy through Wort or ATG5 knockdown reduced cell viability, increased cell apoptotic rate, and exacerbated the generation of ROS and inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, and TGFβ; all P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Autophagy demonstrates a protective effect on ARPE-19 cell through mitigating oxidative damage and oxidative stress-induced inflammatory response. Regulation of autophagy may be a potential way for age-related macular degeneration.
Potential materials for teaching akhlak tasawuf based on West Kalimantan's local wisdoms
Authors: Elmansyah Elmansyah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to reveal various potential teaching materials for Sufism Morals courses that are available, and are original from the West Kalimantan region. This is important, in order to provide a more comprehensive picture of Sufism in the West Kalimantan region, such as the typology, characteristics, personalities and teachings that are exclusive to Sufism figures. The method used in this study is qualitative with a philological hermeneutic approach. Based on the results of philological analysis of classical books found by researchers, the following conclusions are obtained: Firstly, in West Kalimantan, as well as known that many books of Sufism founded, i.e., The Book of Nashihat Zaman the work of Sharif Shaleeh al-Idrus; The Book of Syarah al-Hikam written by Sheikh Muhammad As'ad Selakau; The Manuscript of Hajj Abdul Malik Krui; The Book of Zikir Tauhidiyah by Syeikh Ismail Mundu, etc. Secondly, these books show that since a long time ago the Sufism was established in West Kalimantan. Thirdly, the result from a parallel content analysis indicated that the Sufism course's teaching material had not raised a lot of local knowledge only, but the potential material show from various aspects, i.e., the History of Sufism, the figure of Sufis, moral teachings, and Sufism manuscripts.
Religious moderation values in al Islam and kemuhammadiyahan textbooks at high school level
Authors: Arofi Muhammad Zuhron , Pratiwi Eko Kurniasih , Arofi Nasitotul Janah , Ridwan Wachid
Published: December 2024

After being launched by the Ministry of Religion in 2019, the concept of religious moderation continues to gain public attention. It can be seen from the large amount of research regarding religious moderation which is embedded in many objects. This research took the material and curriculum objects of Al Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) which are taught in Muhammadiyah schools at the high school level. This research aims to determine the value of religious moderation in AIK textbooks. This study was qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The first step of this study was collecting journals, reference books related to religious moderation, and textbooks used for the teaching and learning process in Muhammadiyah schools. Following the first step, analysis was conducted to describe the concept inside the source books. The conclusion was made then. The findings showed that there were several important points in AIK textbooks that align with the spirit of moderation. These points were ukhuwah (brotherhood), non-violence, tolerance, and commitment to nationality.
Development of audio-visual media to enhance student comprehension in Islamic education
Authors: Sholeh Muh Ibnu , Mohamed Mohamed Ramadan Abd Allah , Sokip  , 'Azah Nur , Abror Sirojuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop audio-visual media to enhance student understanding in Islamic Education at Madrasah Aliyah Tulungagung. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed to explore in-depth the processes and experiences associated with the use of this media. The research subjects included Islamic Education teachers, students, the headmaster, and curriculum staff. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), participant observations, and documentation. Data analysis involved transcription, coding, categorization, and interpretation. The findings indicate that audiovisual media are effective in assisting students in understanding complex and abstract concepts in Islamic education. This media also boosts student motivation and engagement in learning. However, the use of this media faces challenges such as limited technological facilities and preparation time constraints. The study recommends enhancing support for facilities and providing training for teachers to optimize the use of audio-visual media. With appropriate support, this media has the potential to become an effective tool in improving the quality of Islamic education at Madrasah Aliyah Tulungagung and other madrasahs in Indonesia.
Tsirwah pesantren digital apps: as a da'wah platform in efforts to digitalize pesantren values
Authors: Fauziyah Nimatul , Adhilah Fizna , Endiana Yeni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the values of pesantren in the contemporary era through the Tsirwah Pesantren Digital Application, using descriptive qualitative methods. Data was collected through a Google Form questionnaire distributed to the community and application users and observing the application in terms of presentation features, content, and user assessment. The results show that this application offers online mondok features, digital libraries, articles, and dhikr and worship features. The advantages of this application are that users can learn Islam with a clear scientific sanad in a flexible and interactive way without coming to the boarding school, but there are disadvantages such as features that are not yet optimal, yellow books that are not fully updated, and many paid features. The digitalization of pesantren values in the application includes digital yellow books, online studies, and recitation classes. The implications of the research show that the features in this application have been adapted to pesantren in the real world and are very helpful for users who want to learn without coming directly to the pesantren, with a positive response from the community who feel the benefits.
A COMPARISON IN TERMS OF ACCOUNTING EDUCATION AT THE HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL: THE CASE OF TÜRKİYE AND ENGLAND
Authors: Bekci İsmail , Gürbüz Cennet
Published: December 2024

The quality of a country's accounting education is closely related to the educational programs. Especially in accounting education, the number of accounting courses given, their credits, and course contents significantly affect the results of the education process. For this reason, an international comparison is made in the study to evaluate the quality of accounting education in Türkiye. In the study, first, explanations are made about the education system and accounting education in Türkiye and England. Then, the higher education programs of Marmara University, Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Business Administration, which stands out in accounting education in Türkiye, and the Accounting Department of The University of Manchester, Alliance Manchester Business School in England, are compared. The study results reveal similar and different points regarding accounting education at the higher education level between the two institutions. In the England example, it is seen that entrepreneurial university quality is at the forefront, and there are more application-oriented education programs compared to Türkiye.
REKLAMDA CGI UYGULAMALARI: MARKALARIN CGI REKLAM UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Çeber Burak
Published: December 2024

Küreselleşen dünyada artan rekabet ve değişen tüketici beklentileri, markaların başvurmuş oldukları araç, yöntem ve stratejilerde değişimi kaçınılmaz hâle getirmektedir. Bu değişimle birlikte reklamcılık adına tüm aktör ve yapıların, dijitalleşmenin dinamiklerini anlaması ve stratejilerini bu dinamikler çerçevesinde geliştirmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda günümüzde CGI teknolojisi, markaların reklamlarını daha yaratıcı ve etkili hâle getirmek için kullandıkları yeni bir yöntem olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, markaların dijital platformlarda yayınlamış oldukları CGI reklam uygulamalarının, görsel ve içeriksel açıdan incelenmesi ve markaların CGI reklam kullanım pratiklerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada, 20 farklı markanın 27 adet CGI reklam uygulaması içerik analizine ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda CGI reklam uygulamalarının büyük bir bölümünün ev eşyası ve elektronik grubunda bulunan ürünlere yönelik olduğu ve reklamlarda bina, sokak ve cadde gibi mekânların kullanımının çoğunlukta olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte reklamların yarısından fazlasında rasyonel çekicilik türüne başvurulduğu ve bu doğrultuda ürün ve hizmete yönelik rasyonel özelliklerin daha çok öne çıkarıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Reklamlarda görsel etkinin sağlanması için ise ağırlıklı olarak gerçeklik unsuruna başvurulmuştur. Son olarak CGI reklam uygulamalarının içeriksel açıdan zengin ve etkileyici bir yapıda olduğu, bu yönüyle de reklamcılıkta giderek artan bir kullanım alanına sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
Students' Ethical, Privacy, Design, and Cultural Perspectives on Visualizing Cognitive-Affective States in Online Learning
Authors: Corza-Vargas Victor Manuel , Martinez-Maldonado Roberto , Escalante-Ramirez Boris , Olveres-Montiel Jimena
Published: December 2024

While teachers often monitor and adjust their learning design based on students' emotional states in physical classrooms, synchronous online environments often limit their ability to perceive the emotional climate of the class. Drawing from the concept of \textit{social translucence}, it is suggested that making students' emotional states ``visible" in online settings can help foster empathetic interactions. Recent advancements in emotion recognition technology are enabling the creation of learning analytics (LA) systems that can estimate students' cognitive-affective states in real time. Yet, the adoption of these systems raises ethical, cultural, and practical concerns when implemented in learning environments, including potential challenges related to accuracy, privacy, and data integrity. To address these concerns, we conducted an in-depth qualitative study exploring the perspectives of 12 undergraduate students on modelling and visualizing their cognitive-affective states in the context of a Mexican higher-education institution. The study provides insights within a particular cultural context, which can guide the design of more human-centred emotion recognition--based LA tools for online educational contexts or contribute to informed decisions about the necessity of modelling and visualizing cognitive states.
COORDENAÇÃO PELO CORPO DE BOMBEIROS MILITAR DAS MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO E COMBATE A INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS TOMADAS POR BRIGADISTAS EM MINAS GERAIS EM SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA FORÇA-TAREFA PREVINCÊNDIO
Authors: De Paiva Toledo André , Bizawu Kiwonghi
Published: December 2024

Os incêndios florestais em Minas Gerais, exacerbados pela mudança climática irreversível, exigem um aumento significativo no número de pessoas envolvidas nas ações de prevenção e combate, especialmente no Cerrado. As crescentes frequência e intensidade dos incêndios demandam uma estrutura de comando mais robusta, com maior envolvimento de brigadistas, bombeiros e outros atores, para proteger ecossistemas e comunidades. A criação de aceiros, o manejo de combustíveis e os sistemas de alerta são medidas essenciais, mas a coordenação eficiente depende da definição de competências. Essa decisão impacta diretamente o protagonismo político, refletindo na capacidade de tomar decisões de curto, médio e longo prazos. A recente transferência da coordenação das ações de prevenção e combate ao Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Minas Gerais (CBMMG), em vez da Força-Tarefa Previncêndio (FTP), tem implicações políticas e operacionais, uma vez que define quem detém a autoridade para implementar estratégias no estado. Este estudo busca analisar essas competências à luz da hierarquia das fontes do Direito brasileiro, destacando as implicações jurídicas e práticas dessa mudança de coordenação.
The rise of colistin-resistant bacteria isolated from animals
Authors: Dossouvi Komla Mawunyo , Ibadin Ephraim Ehidiamen , El Kelish Amr
Published: December 2024

Colistin is one of the most widely used antibiotics in the animal sector and is frequently used as an animal growth promoter. Colistin, is also the last resort for treatment of human infections caused by carbapenem-resistant bacteria. Its intensive and systematic use may have led to the occurrence and spread of colistin-resistant bacteria in animals and humans. As the discovery of new antibiotics is rare, preserving the activity of colistin has become a priority for public health authorities. Monitoring of global prevalence, mechanisms driving colistin resistance, reservoirs, and mobile genetic elements carried by colistin-resistant bacteria are essential steps in the fight against the rise of colistin-resistant bacteria. In this mini-review, we conducted a literature review on phenotypic and genotypic colistin resistance in animals and evaluated the genetic relatedness of colistin-resistant plasmids and bacteria found in animals and humans. According to phylogenetic analysis of mcr-producing bacteria genomes, it seems that there is indeed a transmission of mcr-8.1-producing bacteria between humans and animals, animals and animals, and between humans and humans.
УЧАСТЬ РАДЯНСЬКИХ ІНСТИТУЦІЙ У НАЛАГОДЖЕННІ КОНТАКТІВ УКРАЇНЦІВ ЮГОСЛАВІЇ З КРАЇНОЮ СВОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Саган Галина
Published: December 2024

У роботі зроблений аналіз участі радянських (союзних і республіканських) інституцій у налагодженні контактів української діаспори в Югославії з країною свого походження, Україною. Розкрито механізми стримування повноцінних зв’язків з боку радянської держави через спеціально створені товариства. До аналізу були залучені документи центральних українських архівів, у яких віднайдено листи українців Югославії, звітна документація дипломатичних установ тощо. Ці джерела допомогли відтворити об’єктивну картину спілкування діаспорян з Україною упродовж 1945-1980-х років.
ФОРМОВАНЄ И ПРЕМЕНКИ У ДЕКЛИНАЦИЇ МЕНОВНЇКОХ У РУСКИМ ЯЗИКУ (ЄДНИНA МЕНОВНЇКОХ ЖЕНСКОГО РОДУ)
Authors: Timko Đitko Oskana
Published: December 2024

У праславянским язику деклинация меновнїкох була орґанизована спрам основох. Система деклинациї, котра нашлїдзена зоз праиндоевропского язика, мала 11 деклинациї: седем вокалски и штири консонантски. Прейґ рижних фонетских и морфолоґийних пременкох котри залапели кажди сучасни славянски язикох, през столїтия роздвоєносци, деклинация меновнїкох ше нєшка у каждим з нїх дакус розликує. Окрем того, у дальшим розвою славянских язикох, после розпадованя праславянскей заєднїци, така, праславянска деклинация заменєна зоз систему парадиґмох котри основани на ґраматичним роду.
Циль нам видзиц як ше формовала система деклинацийох у руским язику у одношеню на гевту у праславянским и у якей ше мири розликує од системи деклинацийох у других славянских язикох. Поровнаме дзепоєдни меновнїки у горватским и українским язику зоз меновнїками у руским язику.
ДОМ У ТВОРЧОСЦИ МИХАЙЛА КОВАЧА
Authors: Римар Симунович Ана
Published: December 2024

У тей роботи анализуєме значенє завичаю у його найузшим значеню у рамикох Ковачово миту, а то значенє хижи односно дома. Дом єдини простор щесца у Ковачових дїлох и представя космоґонийни символ. Понеже Ковач свой мит вибудовал на основи матрици Шевченкового авторского миту України, будзе приказане же и при Ковачови мож препознац значенє дома таке яке присутне и при Шечвенкови. Тиж так, представи ше и хижа як сакрални простор, хаснуюци толкованє сакралного простору яке дава Мирча Елияде, алє и хижа як космична оса коло хторей ше шири швет у Ковачових дїлох.
ПИСМА ВОЯКА
Authors: Рамач Янко
Published: December 2024

У историоґрафиї Руснацох у Югославиї тема Другей шветовей войни и участвованя Руснацох у нєй нєдосц виглєдована: нєт синтетични роботи, котри би у цалосци спатрали тоту тему, а публиковани углавним поєдинєчни роботи, вецей публицистичного характеру. Нє публиковани анї даяки жридлово материяли, здогадованя, дньовнїки або писма з того часу. Прето тримаме же ”Писма вояка”, як их условно наволаме, котри писал Осиф Колошняї з Руского Керестура супруги Веруни и єй родичом, представяю драгоцини материял котри з велїх углох розшветлює ширше патрено воєни обставини и як ше вони одражовали на фамилийни живот поєдинцох, на їх приватни живот, як ше поєдинци знаходзели у нїх, як их оценьовали. Читаюци тоти писма треба мац на розуме же у нїх найчастейше висловени кратки описи, хвильково думки, становиска, розположеня, и же вояк зоз касарнї, а поготов з фронту, нє могол и нє шмел писац шицко цо видзел, знал, доживйовал и чувствовал пре цензуру, котра дакеди була благша, алє дакеди досц строга. Тримаме же тоти писма заслужую наукову увагу, анализу и толкованє, а нєодлуга, наздаваме ше, и публикованє як жридлового материялу.
UTICAJ KINESKE KULTURE NA RUMUNSKU KNJIŽEVNOST
Authors: Popović Virđinija , Ivanić Ivana
Published: December 2024

Najstarija civilizacija na svetu je bila oduvek predmet inspiracije za mnogobrojne svetske pisce pa tako i rumunske, među koje spada i najpoznatiji rumunski pesnik, Mihaj Eminesku kao i veliki pisac putopisa Nikolae Milesku Spataru. Kineske religije i filozofija Dalekog istoka, lepote Kine pa čak i ekonomija su bile citirane, slavljene i upoređene sa evropskom i balkanskom kulturom na oko 15.000 stranica rumunske publicistike a lepote Kine su bile opisane u rumunskim putopisima koji datiraju još iz 19. veka. U radu će biti prikazana rumunska literatura u kojoj je Kina bila predmet inspiracije za pojedine rumunske pisce, u kojoj je meri kineska kultura prisutna u rumunskoj književnosti i da li su publicistička i beletristička dela u 19. veku u Rumuniji mogla pronaći put ka čitaocu.
АРХЕТИП МАЦЕРИ ЖЕМИ У ЛИТЕРАТУРНЕЙ ТВОРЧОСЦИ МИКОЛИ М. КОЧИША И МИХАЙЛА КОВАЧА
Authors: Римар Симунович Ана
Published: December 2024

У тей роботи будземе анализовац архетип мацери Жеми хтори вяже литературну творчосц Миколи М. Кочиша и його литературного учителя Михайла Ковача по питаню укореньованя. Тема укореньованя Руснацох до ровнїни одноши ше на присельованє Руснацох на територию нєшкайшей Бачки и витворйованє вязи зоз жему од хторей им на тих просторох по приселєню почал завишиц живот. През анализу Кочишових литературних творох будзе представене розвиванє вязи медзи чловеком и жему по значенє жеми як мацери Жеми Руснацох.
ЧОГО СЯ НАВЧЫШ, ВОДА НЕ ЗАБЕРЕ, ОГЕНЬ НЕ СПАЛИТ - О УЧЕНЮ У ПРИСЛОВКОХ ЗОЗ ЗБИРКИ БОЛЕСЛАВА (ВАСИЛЯ) БАВОЛЯКА
Authors: Квока Томаш
Published: December 2024

Aнализа лемковских народних присловкох зоз кнїжки Болеслава (Василя) Баволяка Лемківскы приповідкы і приказкы зо Святковы Великой і околиц дава основу за реконструкцию у култури и язику записаних стереотипох о значеню науки, ученя и просвити у животу Лемкох у прешлосци. Основа за язичну слику швета науки у лемковскей паремиолоґиї анализа присловкох зоз лексемами вчыти (ся), чытати, наука, школа, учытель и книжка. Присловки важна часц народней култури каждей нациї. Зберанє и анализа диялектних народних мудросцох, свидоцтва давней култури, каждодньових обичайох, знаня о швеце и чувствительносци давних ґенерацийох основа за приказованє пременкох яки ше случели у тих заєднїцох цеком прешлих деценийох.
PREVOĐENJE LEKSIČKIH SLIVENICA IZ ENGLESKOG JEZIKA NA SRPSKI: TEORIJSKI I PRAKTIČNI ASPEKTI
Authors: Stanković Tamara S.
Published: December 2024

U radu se istražuje prevođenje leksičkih slivenica iz engleskog jezika na srpski tvorbenim postupkom slivanja. Osnovni ciljevi rada jesu podsticanje adaptacije reči iz engleskog jezika prevođenjem, kao i utvrđivanje produktivnih tvorbenih modela kojima raspolaže srpski jezik pri kreiranju ekvivalentnih slivenica. Analiza tvorbenih modela u srpskom zasniva se na novoj strukturnoj tipologiji slivenica u engleskom koju predlaže Lalić-Krstin (2022). Korpus čini 40 engleskih slivenica i 40 autorskih prevodnih rešenja. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na činjenicu da je slivanje izvodljiv tvorbeni postupak s višestrukim tvorbenim obrascima. Poseban doprinos rada jeste kratko praktično uputstvo za prevođenje slivenica zasnovano na autorskim iskustvima iz prve ruke.
MANIPULACIJA U PREVOĐENJU GRIMOVE BAJKE IVICA I MARICA SA NEMAČKOG NA SRPSKI JEZIK
Authors: Šijaković Milica V. , Marković Damjan G. , Dinić Katarina S.
Published: December 2024

Bajke braće Grim stekle su veliku popularnost još u vreme svog objavljivanja, a njihovoj popularnosti doprineli su i njihovi prevodi na skoro sve svetske jezike. Budući da je prevođenje složen proces koji uključuje brojne faktore, strategije i znanja kojima prevodilac treba da raspolaže, treba uzeti u obzir i kakve izmene prevodioci unose u sam prevod i koja je njihova funkcija. Cilj ovog rada je analiza manipulacije u prevodima Grimove bajke Ivica i Marica sa nemačkog na srpski jezik na osnovu teorije skoposa i deskriptivnih studija, te da se na taj način pokaže koliko su bajke pogodne za manipulaciju njihovim sadržajem. U ovom radu primenjene su komparativno-kontrastivna metoda i deskriptivna metoda.
ФОЛКЛОРНЕ ПРЕДСТАВЕ О ВАМПИРУ У ПРИПОВЕТКАМА ПОСЛЕ ДЕВЕДЕСЕТ ГОДИНА И БРАТА МАТА МИЛОВАНА Ђ. ГЛИШИЋА
Authors: Младеновић Александра С.
Published: December 2024

У раду се проучавају фолклорне представе вампира у приповеткама После деведесет година и Брата Мата Милована Глишића. Поетика стваралаштва Милована Глишића посматрана је у додиру са гогољевским типом фантастике, кроз паралелне везе, али и одређене поетичке разлике, а доведена је у везу и са поетиком српске реалистичке приповетке, у којој се конституише као извесна прекретница, у духу фолклорне фантасти- ке. Представљене су и специфичне архетипске опозиције у сликама света, прецизније у поимању добра и зла, произашлим из народних веровања, а које су неопходне за правилно разумевање приказаних приповедака. Анализа приповетке После деведесет година при- казана је тројако: кроз постулате бајке и путем народног предања, одакле се преузимају и све карактеристике вампира Саве Савановића, као и повезивањем са народном причом Вампир Лисибрада. Приповетка Брата Мата представља хумористичку варијацију истог мотива, односно својеврсну злоупотребу (фабриковање) приче о вампиру (аналогно усме- ним анегдотама), те је било потребно прво представити детаљнији увид у фабулу припо- ветке, а затим истаћи вампирске мотиве и њихов литерарни третман.
Las Puertas
Authors: Solano Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Francisco woke up in a windy morning, restless, the reality that awaits him has prepared more torment for him.
Hybrid warfare in the context of information confrontation
Authors: Aliyev Dzhomart
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the place and role of information influence on the enemy's audiences in conflicts of hybrid format. A brief review of the main scientific approaches to the study of hybrid wars in modern academic literature is given. Methodological and legal difficulties in the search for an adequate definition of the concept of ‘hybrid warfare’ are noted. It is emphasised that the ways of hybrid influence on the masses are the result of globalisation and the formation of information society. The peculiarities of unconventional techniques in military-political conflicts are considered by the author in the context of the policy of ‘post-truth’. The objective prerequisites for the spread of various ways of manipulating information in order to achieve political superiority over the enemy are analysed. The existing methods of cognitive influence on the consciousness of citizens are considered as weapons that are used by participants of military-political confrontation anonymously, without a declaration of war. The authors conclude that the success of hybrid attacks depends not so much on technology as on the ability of the authorities to maintain socio-political stability in the state.
Comparative analytics of empirical ontologies of A. N. Whitehead and B. Latour
Authors: Fedorova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The article defines and problematizes the zones of influence of A.N.Whitehead's philosophy of the process on actor-network theory and philosophy of modes of existence of B.Latour. Analytical procedures are implemented in the empirical field and touch upon such important topics as: changing the direction of the research vector from being to flux, revealing the structure of empirical experience, understanding the processual nature of the event, defining zones of transitions between events, etc. The study is conducted consistently at two levels: the level of eventfulness and the level of value trajectories. The following thesis is put forward as a working hypothesis: two types of flux in Whitehead– "concrescence" and "transition"– are correlated with Latour's the concepts actor-network and trajectories of modes of existence. In addition, regions of conceptual differences between the two empirical ontologies are revealed. The absence of a potential area of eternal objects in the actor-network theory is the main one. Latour's elimination of eternal objects, which are of primary importance in Whitehead's philosophy, brings his ontological project to the level of actual eventfulness and confronts the need to search for means that provide networks with repeatability, sustainability and stability. Turning to Latour's late project– the philosophy of modes of existence– shows that the area of the potential, taken beyond the framework of actor-network theory, nevertheless appears in his new metaphysical project. According to the author of this article, these are value modal trajectories. In conclusion, a suggestion is made that value modal trajectories can be compared with the category of the virtual in the philosophy of J.Deleuze.
The historical experience of the six waves of Russian emigration and the current policy of preventing brain drain
Authors: Seleznev Igor
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the consequences of emigration after the start of the special military operation for the scientific and engineering potential of the country. First of all, attention is paid to IT-specialists. Within the framework of the historical sociology approach, a model of 6 waves of emigration from Russia over 100 years has been proposed. The waves of Russian emigration are consistently considered with reference to the problems of the relationship between the intelligentsia and the government and the "brain drain". The characteristic of each of the waves of emigration, features, motivations, social composition, orientation, allowing them to be distinguished from each other not only by time periods, is given. Thus, waves No.1, 2, 3, 6 had a political and ideological justification, waves No.4, 5 were exclusively economic, the outflow of qualified personnel was associated with waves No.1, 3, 4, 6. The "idea of a common fate" with Russia was considered as an alternative to the assimilation of emigrants in the host country. A comparative analysis of the perception of Russian emigrants by the host country (the West) in the conditions of the Cold War and detente (the "third wave" of emigration) and in the conditions of hybrid war (the "sixth wave") is carried out. Conclusions are drawn based on the indicated trends that, under the conditions of sanctions, there was no collapse of the Russian economy in general and the IT industry in particular, and there was no personnel disaster with the departure of qualified specialists.
On the issue of a working model for modernizing the Unified State Exam to overcome inequality of access to higher education
Authors: Dozhdikov Anton
Published: December 2024

The study formulates approaches to determining inequality of access to higher education through regionally determined choice of subjects and Unified State Exam results. The dependence of the choice and results of the Unified State Exam on the quality of education and innovative development of regions is presented. Indicators of inequality are the distribution of students according to “success cohorts” when passing the Unified State Exam and the choice of subject by students to take, and the average score in the region. Quantitative characteristics of the choice of basic and specialized mathematics and other academic subjects by students in the regions are presented. The calculations used data from the entire population of applicants in 2019 and 2020; accordingly, the conclusions of the article relate to the period until 2021. The problem of increasing the efficiency of the Unified State Examination is objective and has matured before the political events associated with the departure from the Bologna system in 2022. It is noted that Olympiads and additional internal university tests are not an alternative to the Unified State Exam. Based on the goals of leveling regional inequality, a variant of the model for modernizing the Unified State Examination with an objective assessment procedure is proposed– a remote creative exam using the existing infrastructure of examination points and video communication. Due to the random assignment of tasks and assessing experts from different regions, universities, organizations, remote creative exam retains the advantages of the Unified State Exam, comparability of results is achieved, corruption and the possibility of “training” for certain types of answers are eliminated. A person assesses the exam results: a teacher at a general education organization or university, the head of a government agency or enterprise. The examination model includes the advantages of Olympiads and internal university examinations without their corruption-prone components. The article notes that any innovation in the field of final/entrance examinations must necessarily go through testing and experimentation with a gradual increase in coverage and adjustment of the applied methods and procedures based on the results of professional discussion.
Comedic styles in media formats across generations: a case study of the Philippines
Authors: Velez Don Antonio , Saldua Lawrence Christian , Moreno Alyssa Chantal , Santander Ella Erika , Gamos Vincent Airod
Published: December 2024

The article examines the methods and techniques used by Filipino media of different generations to achieve a comic effect. The authors rely on the fact that humor inherent in each culture is based on the collective experience lived through by the representatives belonging to this culture; the influence of different events (political upheavals, social changes, technological transformations) is so great that the difference in the presentation and understanding of humorous content can be significant even between successive generations. As part of the study, the authors analyze the transformation of media formats that occurred with the widespread use of the Internet. The study is based on a comparison of several visual humorous media forms of two generations of Filipinos (comics, advertising, movie posters). In the classification adopted by the authors, one of these generations (born 1946–1964) is defined as “political”; the second (born 1965–1980)– as technological/digital. During the study researchers purposefully selected materials related to media forms of different generations, and applied content analysis of changes in the humor of generations. Three pieces of each media form were selected based on the following criteria: they were produced/directed by a Filipino during the generational period in question. The thematic content of the pieces was not limited to politics or popular culture. The selected pieces were compared with their counterparts from other countries to help confirm generational changes in humor in a global context. Understanding the relationship between media formats and ideology is critical to understanding how media shape our social and political landscape. By understanding the dynamic nature of media formats and their ideological content, we can get a clearer picture and better understanding of the role of media in the formation of our social and political reality.