bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of breastfeeding on the development of the mother-child relationship from an emotional point of view
Authors: Calin Mariana Floricica , Sandu Mihaela Luminita , Neagu Verginia Roxana
Published: September 2021

Breastfeeding is known to have positive effects on the health and nutrition of infants and has been associated with increased subsequent cognitive ability and educational achievement. It is also believed to encourage the development of a "bond" between mother and child in early childhood. The benefits of breastfeeding on mothers and children are well known, with growing evidence that prolonged breastfeeding brings health and financial benefits. Despite the evidence that there are considerable benefits of breastfeeding, there are still gaps in understanding why many women have difficulty initiating and maintaining breastfeeding. Unfortunately, our country is at the end of the European ranking. Practically, in the vast majority of maternity hospitals, women do not receive the necessary help to start breastfeeding and are even discouraged by the medical staff, who in most cases are guided by outdated and erroneous information. Moreover, mothers need encouragement and emotional support from the medical staff and the family, being in a sensitive period, with major physical and mental changes. Thus, the present study was designed to explore the potential relationships between breastfeeding and the development of the mother-child emotional dyad. In the first chapter we presented the importance of breastfeeding, the risks of not breastfeeding and the development of emotions in the first year of life. I also went through the stages of developing the mother-child relationship and described the child's temperament. In the second chapter we gave the definition of the term attachment and we identified the main types of attachment after J.Bowlby. Next we defined the parental styles and we identified their main types. We also defined emotional stability and postpartum depression. In chapter 3 we presented the research objectives and the 5 formulated hypotheses. Later I described the 4 chosen working tools, among which my own tool. At the end of this chapter I described the group of participants. In the fourth chapter we introduced the statistical processing of data and their interpretation. The last chapter contains the conclusions of the study.
CHALLENGES AMONG CANCER PATIENTS THAT MAY INFLUENCE RECOVERY OUTCOMES IN PALLIATIVE CARE UNITS IN NAIROBI AND NYERI COUNTIES
Authors: Wang’ombe Joyce , Kathungu Beatrice
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study sought to establish challenges among cancer patients that may influence recovery outcomes in palliative care units in Nairobi and Nyeri Counties.

Methodology: The study adopted a correlation research design. The target population were the cancer patients, attending treatment at the three palliative care units in Nairobi and Nyeri Counties. Systematic random sampling technique was used in the study to obtain a sample of 96 participants. Semi structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, namely Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient(r).

Findings: Result showed that, majority of the respondents indicated participating in the programs available at the palliative care institutions, which included; group psychotherapy (91.7%), spiritual support (91.7%) and programs on coping skills (91.7). Others (22.6%) participated in programs such as performing chorals, knitting and board games. The results also showed that 82.1% and 78.6% of the respondents noted that they experienced challenges of being isolated and lacking finances respectively. 50% of the respondents had a challenge in coping with the condition, while 2.4% experienced challenges in adhering to drugs .These findings were not unusual considering that most of the patients were newly diagnosed with cancer and for some respondent’s metastasis had set in.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy Patients facing challenges receiving palliative care could adopt group psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral, informational, non-behavioral, social support, and using unusual treatments such as music and art therapy to curb cancer. Administrators and medical staff in the palliative care units should create awareness and encourage the attending patients to source for a health insurance cover e.g.  National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) to cater for the cancer disease both outpatient and incase of hospitalization. This will ease the financial burden of cancer on the patient, family and community.
Surveilans Newcastle Disease (ND) pada Unggas di Papua Barat
Authors: Sulaxono Hadi  , Ratna Loventa Sulaxono
Published: September 2021

Newcastle Disease merupakan penyakit viral menular pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh strain virulen Avian Paramyxovirus-1 (vAPMV-1), bisa menyebab kematian yang besar pada unggas tertular. Kegiatan surveilans telah dilakukan oleh Balai Besar Veteriner Maros di provinsi Papua Barat dalam rangka deteksi dini serta mengetahui sirkulasi virus ND pada beberapa jenis unggas di beberapa kabupaten pada ternak unggas. Sebanyak 215 pool swab orofaring unggas dari ayam buras, ayam broiler, ayam layer, itik, entog dan puyuh. Sampel diambil dari 2 kabupaten/kota, 8 kecamatan, 10 desa. Pengujian terhadap sampel swab unggas tersebut di lakukan di Laboratoium Virologi dengan metode isolasi pada telur specific pathogen free (SPF). Hasilnya menunjukkan ditemukan 5 pool swab positif  terhadap ND dari 15 pool swab pada ayam broiler di Kabupaten Manokwari. Bioskuriti dan vaksinasi ND perlu dilakukan di lokasi peternakan untuk mencegah serangan ND.
Analisis Penggunaan Lahan pada Bentang Lahan Kipas Laharik Gunungapi Kelud melalui Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Ardli Swardana
Published: September 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mendapat sebutan ring of fire karena adanya deretan gunung api yang melewatinya. Disetiap aktivitasnya akan banyak menghasilkan banyak keragaman bentuk lahan. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis jenis penggunaan lahan yang berada di atas bentukl ahan kipas lahar Gunungapi Kelud melalui SIG. Lokasi penelitian difokuskan pada bentuklahan Kipas Lahar Gunungapi Kelud yang beradadi kabupaten Kediri, meliputi wilayah kecamatan Kepung, Puncu, Plosoklaten, Ngancar, dan Wates. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei – Juni 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis spasial menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Parameter utama yang diamati adalah bentuklahan yang diperoleh dari interpretasi data DEM dan data penggunaan lahan yang diperoleh dari interpretasi citra satelit landsat 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk lahan kipas lahar terbentuk dari deposisi lahar dari kejadian erupsi Gunungapi Kelud. Di atas bentuk lahan ini terdapat 6 jenis penggunaan lahan, yaitu penggunaan lahan HTI, perkebunan, pertanian lahan kering, pertanian lahan kering campur semak, permukiman, dan sawah. Dari keenam penggunaan lahan tersebut, penggunaan lahan sawah mendominasi wilayah penelitian, yaitu dengan total luasan 10,136.84 ha atau 40.00% dari total luas wilayah penelitian.
Pengaruh Media Semai dan Dosis Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Persemaian
Authors: Pianto Ramadhan Prastio  , Asih Farmia
Published: September 2021

Tanaman cabai rawit memiliki potensi ekonomi yang baik untuk dimanfaatkan dalam bisnis karena kebutuhan akan cabai tinggi dengan harga tinggi, sehingga perlunya teknik persemaian yang baik agar benih dapat tumbuh cepat dan seragam dengan menggunakan berbagai media semai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa media semai dan dosis biochar tempurung kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan benih cabai rawit yang dilakukan di dalam rumah semai di Desa Sembawa kabupaten Banyuasin provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan dari beberapa jenis media semai dan takaran dosis biochar tempurung kelapa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama media semai yang terdiri dari sekam bakar, cocopeat, dan pasir, faktor kedua adalah biochar tempurung kelapa dengan dosis 10 gr, 20 gr, dan 30 gr. Parameter yang diamanti meliputi tinggi kecambah (cm) dan jumlah daun. Dari hasil pengamatan bawah benih cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dapat tumbuh pada semua jenis media semai meliputi sekam bakar, cocopeat, dan arang sekam dengan hasil pertumbuhan yang berbeda. Media semai yang baik adalah perlakuan berupa Pasir dengan rata-rata tinggi kecambah 3,721 cmdan rata-rata jumlah daun 2,966 helai berdeda nyata dengan perlakuan (M2) cocopeat , (M1) sekam bakar dan Kontrol, sedangkan untuk pemberian biochar tidak berbeda nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun.
Pengaruh Macam Media Tanam dan Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var ascalonicum (L). Back) terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Stek Batang Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Igga Naintina  , Lahambui Semahu  , Susanti Indriya Wati
Published: September 2021

Manggis memiliki nilai dan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Masalah utama tanaman manggis dalam perkembangannya adalah dalam hal penyediaan bibit. Lemahnya perakaran tanaman manggis sehingga pertumbuhannya sangat lambat. Tidak semua buah mengandung biji manggis memiliki karakteristis unik dari buah tropis lainya. Kulit buah manggis akan semakin mengeras saat buah mencapai kematangan sempurna sehingga pembibitan melalui biji akan sulit terjadi di alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam media tanam dan pemberian ekstrak bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif stek batang manggis. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kampung Udapi Hilir, Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari pada bulan Maret-Mei 2021. Rancang  percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktorial dengan pola 3x3 dan 4 ulangan sehingga memperoleh 9 kombinasi percobaan dengan 36 unit percobaan. Faktor yang pertama adalah macam media tanam yaitu tanah, arang sekam dan tanah+arang sekam = 1:1. Faktor yang kedua adalah lama perendaman yaitu 10 jam), 12 jam dan L3 14 jam. Menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan uji F (taraf 5%) dan apabila terjadi perbedaan nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ taraf 5 %. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase hidup (%), waktu tumbuh tunas (mst), jumlah tunas (helai), panjang akar (cm) dan jumlah akar (helai). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan macam media tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif stek batang manggis dengan waktu tumbuh tunas tercepat pada perlakuan M0 (tanah) 2.17 MST, perlakuan macam media tanam M1 menunjukkan persentase hidup tertinggi (91.67%) dan Jumlah tunas terbanyak (1,33 helai). Variasi lama perendaman ekstrak bawang merah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif stek bawang merah dengan Waktu tumbuh tunas tercepat pada perlakuan L2 (12 jam) 2 MST, perlakuan L3 (14 jam) menujukkan persentase hidup tertinggi (91,67%) dan jumlah tunas terbanyak (1,58 helai).
Pengoprasionalan Cultivaltor di Kampung Kobrey Distrik Ransiki dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Petani
Authors: Latarus Fangohoi  , Immanuel Womsiwor  , Egidius Gaspar Kara
Published: September 2021

Cultivator adalah alat dan mesin pertanian yang digunakan untuk pengolahan tanah sekunder dimana sebelumnya tanah sudah diolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi petani dalam pengoperasian cultivator dan mengetahui faktor-faktor karakteristik petani (tingkat pendidikan, umur dan lama berusahatani) yang mempengaruhi kompetensi petani dalam mengoperasionalkan cultivator. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  jenis data primer dan sekunder yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kompetensi petani dalam pengoperasian cultivator dengan parameter yang diukur yaitu pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kegiatan penyuluhan pada kelompok tani Mamantoa di Kampung Kobrey cukup efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan petani hasil ini dapat terlihat dari nilai rata-rata persentase efektifitas penyuluhan sebesar 47,76 point masuk dalam kriteria cukup efektif., namun petani kurang terampil dalam mengoperasionalkan cultivator, sehingga petani berada pada kriteria kompetensi cukup dalam memahami dan mengeoperasikan cultivator, yaitu sebanyak 17 orang, dan sisanya sebanyak 3 orang memiliki kompetensi baik.
Area Efficient Modified Array Multiplier
Authors:   Department of ECE R.V. College of Engineering Bengaluru ,India., Shetty P Akshatha , V Dr. Kiran ,   Department ECE R.V. College of Engineering Bengaluru, India.
Published: September 2021

Multipliers are widely used for various application like signal processing. Multipliers are used for multiplication two binary data .There are different kinds of multipliers with their own advantages and disadvantages. In this paper we implemented Array multiplier which has considerably more speed but also more area, it was implemented using pseudo NMOS logic in Cadence software and the number of transistors was reduced from 2N to N+1 which also lead to reduction in area.
The international court of justice at the crossroad between law and politics the example of the caselaw on nuclear weapons
Authors: Miano Irene
Published: September 2021

The International Court of Justice is identified by Article 92 of the United Nations Charter as the “principal judicial organ of the United Nations”. This definition has consecrated the International Court of Justice as the World Court, as the guardian of the application of international law. Is this picture still actual? Is the International Court of Justice currently performing a guardian role? What does it happen when highly politically sensitive issues, like nuclear proliferation and nuclear disarmament, arrive before this Court? To address these questions, this work will analyse the case-law of the International Court of Justice on nuclear weapons. Retracing the jurisprudence of this Court on this issue will shade a light on many characteristics of the World Court and its members, questioning its concrete role in the present international arena.
Between rights and values. On the polish noncompliance with the Istanbul convention
Authors: Gawinowska Karolina
Published: September 2021

Data provided by the Police of the Republic of Poland reveal that nearly 250,000 persons are affected by domestic violence annually. Between 400 and 500 women die as a result thereof. The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence of 2011 (Istanbul Convention) is a result of joint efforts undertaken by European States in order to protect women and other victims of domestic violence. The paper elaborates on the impact of the Istanbul Convention on the domestic practice in the Republic of Poland. The aim of this part is to outline the practical importance of the treaty. I present amendments made to the Polish legal system since ratification of the Treaty and discuss the impact of the Istanbul Convention on the Polish legal system, and practice. The paper discusses the findings of the research against the theoretical background, by use of the main assumptions of Integrated Theory by Oona Hathaway.
Pravo osoba u potrebi za međunarodnom zaštitom na jedinstvo porodice - neujednačen pristup Evropskog suda za ljudska prava
Authors: Tintor Ljubomir
Published: September 2021

The situation of persons in need of international protection often leads to separation of their families for various reasons. The issue of unity of the family of persons in need of international protection was also considered by the European Court of Human Rights. This paper analyzes the inconsistency and unequal approach of the ECtHR in this matter. The paper analyzes how the most important international treaties regulate the right to family unity. Through selected cases in which the ECtHR ruled on the reunification of parents and children and their right to family unity, it will be seen how the ECtHR has inconsistently applied the principle of the best interest of the child. The analysis will point to a non-unified approach of the ECtHR to factors such as the child’s age, strength of the relationship with the country of origin and the receiving country, the strength of family ties between parents and children, when making decisions about family reunification.
Vegetable oils – raw materials for producing biodiesel
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Mamilov T. , Aitkaliyeva G.S. ,   PhD, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ismailova A.B. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yelubay M.A. ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the results of a study of the physical and chemical properties of samples of vegetable oils (sunflower, rapeseed, olive). It has been shown that the viscosity of oils varies from 41.4 to 61.7 cSt at a temperature of 40 ° C for olive and sunflower oils, respectively. The acid numbers of the oil samples were also determined, it was found that the lowest indicator is characteristic of sunflower oil. Pour points of oils also range from -3 to -16 ° C for olive and sunflower oils, respectively. Using the method of IR spectroscopy, functional groups in the composition of samples of vegetable oils were studied and it was shown that the composition of oils contains carbonyl and hydroxyl functional groups, indicating the presence of carboxylic acids. Based on studies of the physical and chemical properties of vegetable oils, it was found that sunflower, olive and rapeseed oils can serve as raw materials for the synthesis of biofuels based on them, since they contain free fatty acids. To obtain biodiesel fuel based on vegetable oils, it is planned to use the transesterification method in the presence of various catalysts (alkaline, acidic, and complex).
Energy-efficient technologies and architectural education
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, Gurskaya О.Е. , Inozemtseva Т.А. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the methodology of forming the ecological thinking of bachelor-architects, at the level of interdisciplinary relations, by introducing topics and sections on energy efficiency in the disciplines of general humanitarian, technical and artistic-compositional training. The program of step-by-step implementation of energy-efficient technologies in course design is proposed. It is aimed at bringing it closer to the current design requirements by consistently disclosing the principles of energy-efficient architecture-starting from simpler, «basic» concepts to more «specialized» ones.
Ecological and urban development balance and prospects of the Almaty agglomeration
Authors:   Institute of Architecture and Construction named after TK Basenov, Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuspangaliyev B.U. , Darkenbaev T.S. ,   Institute of Architecture and Construction named after TK Basenov, Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the domestic and foreign experience of updating the urban environment and infrastructure. The development of Almaty and the suburban territory should be based on detailed and comprehensive urban ecodiagnostics, the achievement of environmental and urban planning balance, the introduction of advanced and environmentally acceptable technologies and materials in construction, on modern architectural solutions, which contributes to convergence - rapprochement, the unification of all processes and factors of urban planning activities in order to create a favorable environmental environment. Almaty, which has been actively implementing convergence over the past years (sometimes with great costs) in the form of the transformation of the zone of special urban planning regulation (ZOGR), inevitably has a problem: to remain a competitively capable metropolis in a constantly changing world. The design of urban landscapes takes place according to the type of natural, urban planning processes do not violate natural laws and the creation of man and nature takes place.
Prerequisites for the development of the architecture of resort complexes
Authors:   International Educational University (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tyulepbergenova A.B. , Isabaev G.A. ,   International Educational University (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article addresses the development of health complexes that were built from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day. A comparative analysis of the recreation areas of international resorts is carried out. Some specific features of the design of recreational areas are described.
Dynamics of the architectural image for sacred places in the city at the joint of crops - traditional and technogenic
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia, Lapshina Ye.G.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the problem of preserving the memory of a place that is especially significant in the system of public spaces of the city, as well as the change in the image of urban space in the course of its historical development.
Anti-filtration calculations of explosion-discharge dams
Authors:   South Kazakhstan University named after M.Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Artykbaev D.Zh. , Ibragimov K. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M.Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Baibolov K.S. ,   Peoples ' Friendship University named after Academician A. Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

In this work, for a homogeneous dam, the issues of filtration-suffusion strength of an explosive-fill dam are considered. Ways to reduce water permeability are given. By clogging with fine-grained soils, affecting the strength and stability of the blast-fill dam. The paper describes the principle of colmatage depending on. The paper presents the principle of colmatage depending on the particle size distribution. In addition, the maximum colmatage size and methods, as well as the colmatage technology and the colmatant preparation method are given here.
Improving the earthquake resistance of a building on flexible supports with foundations for the conditions of the city of Almaty
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aubakirova B.M. , Nurbekov S.G. ,   Individual entrepreneur Stalker, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nurtay A.A. ,   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

This article describes the methods of strengthening foundations on flexible supports, such as pendulum, lead cores, damping connection, a design solution with switching connections, a seismic «invisibility cloak», which includes the creation of a cloak of 100 concentric plastic and concrete rings.
Features and types of soils in construction
Authors:   International Educational Corporation  (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Imankazy E. , Dyusembaev I.N. ,   International Educational Corporation  (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the classification of the main types of soils for the construction of the foundation, their properties, variability of physical and mechanical properties, the choice of the optimal type of foundation.
Dynamic characteristics for various coating shell models
Authors:   Satpayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Dostanova S.Kh. , Tokpanova K.E. ,   Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kasymova G.T. ,   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Gulam Salekh ,   Satpayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

An algorithm for the dynamic calculation of the coating shell is presented. Frequencies of natural vibrations are determined for a smooth, ribbed and prefabricated shell structure. The influence of the structural features of the shell structure on its dynamic characteristics and the values of seismic load is estimated.
International experience in modeling and measuring universal competencies in higher education
Authors:   Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau, Kazakhstan, Gelmanova Z.S. , Petrovskaya A.S. ,   Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau, Kazakhstan, Kassymova G.T. ,   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article raises the problem of assessing and forming universal competencies in higher education - complex constructs that are associated with a person's success in various professional and living areas. Based on the analysis of the experience that the world community has accumulated in the field of assessing universal competencies, we considered Evidence-Centered Design (a method of evidence-based argumentation) as a promising approach to assessing them. The problem of assessing universal competencies is directly related to the issues of their formation and implementation in the educational process. The example of critical thinking demonstrates the difficulties and challenges that the educational community faces along the way. The article concludes with a section on the opportunities offered to universities by assessing universal competencies.
Ecosystem and a food chain as a model for eco-design
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tolynbekova G.A. , Nurkusheva L.T. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

Environmental problems are becoming the most important issue under consideration in all areas of our lives today. Designers have begun to develop zero-impact products, create “green” projects, and use both energy-efficient materials and innovative technologies in order to solve pollution issues. This article discusses an eco-design model based on an eco-system. The authors make analysis of general requirements for environmental projects. They give interesting solutions to environmental problems, where the main goal is to achieve harmony in the "man-nature" system.
Predicting the Effects of Underage Drinking on Concomitant Alcohol Use Disorder and Poor Educational Attainment
Authors: Horsman Euchay Ngozi
Published: September 2021

This study examined whether and how underage drinking (UD) relates with concomitant alcohol use disorder and poor educational attainment (CAUDAPEA). A total of 39,860 participants (25-75 years old), roughly 59% of the 2010 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) sample, were drawn for the study. Correlation and regression analyses were used to address the research question. Demographic characteristics of respondents were analyzed using t-test or Chi-square statistics. Alpha was set at .05 to determine statistical significance. Underage drinking alone was a strong and statistically significant predictor of CAUDAPEA. The simple binary logistic regression model identified was statistically significant: (chi-square = 24.19, df =1, p <

.05), (Cox and Snell R2 = 0.001), and (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.015), which suggests that using the Nagelkerke R2, the model explains roughly 1.5% of the variation in CAUDAPEA. The regression coefficient and the Wald statistic show that the effect of having underage drinking history (UDHISTORY) on CAUDAPEA is highly significant (Wald F = 14.44, df = 1, p < .05) with odds ratio = 4.86 indicating that currently legal age drinkers with UDHISTORY were about five times more likely to experience CAUDAPEA than their counterparts without UDHISTORY. When demographic variables (age, gender, race/ethnicity) were added to the model, the identified final multiple logistic regression model was statistically significant, (chi-square = 132.33, df = 10, p < .05), (Cox and Snell R2 = 0.008), and (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.079) which suggests that using the Nagelkerke R2, the model explains roughly 7.9% of the variance in CAUDAPEA, an improvement over the model with UDHISTORY alone. Results suggest different ways of looking at relationships between underage drinking, alcohol use disorder, and educational attainment. Implications for rehabilitation and prevention are discussed.

 

Keywords: underage drinking, alcohol use disorder, poor educational attainment, concomitance
NEW EDUCATION POLICY :A BEDROCK TO BETTER CHILDHOOD LEARNING OR A SET BACK TO ACHIEVEMENT OF MILESTONE
Authors:   Principal Mansarovar College Bhopal, Shrivastava Anamika
Published: September 2021

Early childhood care and education (ECCE) is a very crucial pillar in development. It is a foundational learning which nurtures a child and makes him/her capable of further education. However, a sad aspect in our country is this education has been given least attention; the foundational learning is only mugging up knowledge with no practical learning. But New Education Policy is a ray of hope, ECCE is hope for bright future of children who are at present only capable of mugging up and are unknown to concepts of correct learning. This paper tries to analyze all these situations, it is attempted to discuss the benefits of the new policy, its impact and the revolution it might bring. This paper also tries to discuss the roles of aganwadi and other important institutions.
SIGNIFICANCE AND PROMOTION OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Authors:   Amity Institute of Education Amity University, Uttar Pradesh(AUUP), Satapathy Anita
Published: September 2021

Innovation does not delineate synthesising something from nothing but it anticipates on researching prevailing solutions to come up with a novel hypothesis to test. Research which is an amalgamation of both experience and reasoning is regarded as the most successful loom to the discovery of truth. The chief mileage of research and innovation is to get deep into the topic so that something helpful can be drawn out for everybody, which is long-lasting, ultimately leading to a sustainable future that can be utilized in that particular sector whenever required. It uses all the essential tools to uncover something new and involves a different way of looking at problems and resolving them. These also equip people with the wider knowledge, skills and abilities which are sustainable in order to participate in today’s economy and society, and lead consummate and meaningful lives. In today’s innovation economy, diverse fields of professional education it has become more important for developing the next generation of innovators and divergent thinkers which is also called as sustainable development in education sector. So, the educators have to be well versed with the concept and strategies of the innovative research work of their fields. In this paper the author highlights upon the significance of research and innovation in any professional education which is significant for sustainable development of education as well as enumerates the initiatives been taken by various educational governing bodies such as CSIR, AICTE, UGC, NCERT,SCERT, in promoting and enhancing their innovative research work either with the assistance of technology, finance, e-resources,organizing conferences at National and International levels, Training on Research Methodology with special reference to Action Research, development of Institutional Mechanism for conducting research study by teacher educators, publishing various educational research journals or implementation of various innovative programmes.
VIRTUAL LEARNING CHALLENGES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SNS College of Technology (Autonomous) Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, Karthikeyan S.
Published: September 2021

As a result of the pandemic lockdown, most college, Staff, and students in Nigerian universities were unable to find out online due to irregular power and internet unavailability. As a serious concern to the Nigerian Deans of Engineering, a study was commissioned by the Deans to spot the extent of the matter with a view to identifying the research and development areas and proffer an indigenous solution to the issues identified. This paper discusses the results of a web survey administered during the lockdown to a representative sample size from the over 80,000 engineering students’ population in Nigeria. The initial results showed that there's got to develop some sort of a price effective but modular and mobile integrated boosted internet ready power grid suitable for teaching, learning and research which is always-on both day and night for learning.
A STUDY ON GREEN MARKETING AND THE CUSTOMER OPINION OF THE INNOVATIVE MARKETING
Authors:   CRIM, Barkatullah University Bhopal, Yadav Aman , Tiwari Dr. Sulakshna ,   Faculty Of Management, Vns Group of Institutions, Bhopal
Published: September 2021

Green marketing refers to the practice of developing and advertising products based on their real or perceived environmental sustainability. Such an item or administration might be harmless to the ecosystem in it or delivered as well as bundled in a harmless to the ecosystem way. green promoting has arisen which represents developing business sector for economical and socially mindful items and administrations. There have been various endeavors to give a substantial clarification to the presence of irregularities among conduct and perspectives, impacts of outer factors, and absence of estimation dependability and legitimacy. Further, the banks may focus on the elements mindfulness, security and protection, unwavering quality and trust, and faithfulness variables of green promoting to expand the fulfillment level of their clients which make ready for the accomplishment of green showcasing framework in India than the current level. mindfulness and dependability (p=0.000, r=0.466), mindfulness and security and protection (p=0.000, r=0.437), unwavering quality and trust and devotion (p=0.000, r=0.435) and connection among's unwavering quality and security and protection (p=0.000, r=0.401). The survival of the marketing industry is inversely proportional to the level of global warming. Therefore, The initiative towards Green marketing shows sustainability.
METODOLGÌA PARA TRANSVERSALIZAR EL GÉNERO EN PROYECTOS MEDIANTE LA PLATAFORMA ARTICULADA PARA EL DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL
Authors: García Viamontes Ivania , García Bello Daisel
Published: September 2021

La participación de las mujeres en el desarrollo no ha sido limitada a edificar conceptos, intereses y necesidades de género para la construcción de marcos analíticos en los procesos de desarrollo. Bajo esta perspectiva surge el término transversalizaciòn de la perspectiva de género cuya idea es integrar las cuestiones de género en la totalidad de los programas sociales. Cuba abrió sus espacios municipales para aceptar este enfoque y actualmente se reconoce que no solo ha traído beneficios económicos, sino que ha mitigado las brechas de géneros. En el municipio Yaguajay se han desarrollado proyectos exitosos que en su implementación tuvieron en cuenta la introducción de ejes transversales con este enfoque, todo lo cual sirve como antecedentes a la Plataforma Articulada para el Desarrollo Integral Territorial (PADIT). El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar una propuesta metodológica que facilite la transversalizaciòn del enfoque equidad y género en las iniciativas o proyectos locales que se desarrollan en el municipio dentro del marco de PADIT. Para ello se propone una metodología basada en la aplicación de una herramienta metodológica que permite incluir en cada apartado del proyecto acciones específicas para trasformar la realidad del tema gènero a partir de diagnósticos, indicadores y variables. Todo ello apoyado en técnicas como la observación, la encuesta y la entrevista que concluyeron mostrando que actualmente las instituciones sociales dan lugar a las desigualdades entre mujeres y hombres por el desconocimiento del tema y les faltan mecanismos procedimentales y metodológicos para fortalecer el enfoque de equidad y género.
Reproductive performance of indigenous Lao pigs reared by small-scale farmers in northern provinces of Laos
Authors: Xayalath Somsy , Novotni-Dankó Gabriella , Balogh Péter , Brüssow Klaus-Peter , Rátky József
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Indigenous pigs are essential domestic animals for rural life and meat supply in Laos, especially for ethnic people in remote areas. Northern provinces have the most numerous indigenous pig populations, i.e. covering 84 % of the total pig population. This study was conducted in northern Laos, where 164 pig-raising households, 325 sows and 1246 piglets were included. The study aimed to observe the general trend of change in indigenous pig utilization and the altered reproductive performance regarding village location and rearing systems. The semi-structured questionnaires were a key tool for gathering data required through personal interviews and field observations. Two types of indigenous Lao pig breeds (locally named Moo Lath and Moo Hmong) were found in study areas. The village locations were not influencing on reproductive performance of indigenous Lao pigs. Larger litter size and birth weight (P<0.004–0.000) was found in the second cluster (15 to 30 km away from downtown) with an average of 8.24 heads and 0.88 kg, while the first (<15 km) and third (>30 km) clusters had 7.72 versus 7.12 heads, and 0.70 versus 0.63 kg, respectively. Conversely, the second cluster had lower litter per year (P<0.001) by 1.04, compared to 1.38 for the first and third clusters. The free-scavenging rearing system (FRS) had a higher litter size (8.5) than the confinement (CRS) and semi-scavenge (SRS) rearing system (7.36 versus 7.54). The FRS had a marginally smaller litter per year (0.87) that differed from the CRS and SRS (1.45 and 1.41). The CRS had a shorter suckling period (2.38 months) with a lower weaning weight (6.74 kg), while the FRS and SRS had longer (2.72 versus 2.8 months) and higher weaning weight (7.76 and 7.57 kg). The mortality before weaning was 15 %, and no difference was found related to the villages' location or rearing systems (P>0.070 versus 0.839). Around 56 % of the piglet's deaths were due to poor management that caused piglets to be crushed/injured by sow or starvation. More than 54 % of farmers did not keep sows in pens before the farrowing, and 53 % of sows gave birth near forests. In conclusion, the village locations and rearing systems did not influence the reproductive performance of indigenous pigs in northern Laos. However, pre- and post-farrowing management had a strong effect on it. During the whole study, we took into consideration the successful example of Hungarian Mangalica pig, which could find a proper new role in the global premium markets. Our results suggest that similar complex semi-intensive farm operations as indigenous Mangalica pig farms in Hungary should be a great option for introducing and adapting to improve indigenous pig performance in Laos.
Jamaica COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: S. Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: September 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
OPTIMALISASI SUMBERDAYA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN BIDANG PERTANAHAN DI KANTOR KECAMATAN BONTANG BARAT KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Pambudi Arif , Kusuma Aji Ratna , Margono Anthonius
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the optimization of resources in order to improve the service area of land in the West Bontang District Office as well as revealing the factors supporting and hindering it. This study is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data was obtained by interviews, observation and documents, then the data were analyzed using an interactive model. The results of this study revealed that the optimization of resources in the service area of land on aspects of human resources include employee competence and motivation of employees, and non-human resources includes working procedures and working facilities at the District Office West Bontang been made, but not optimal.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 05 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN BARONG TONGKOK KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: . Doltianus , . Masjaya , Kalalinggi Rita
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of the Regional Regulation No. 05 of 2013 About Waste Management. Analysis of the data used is Interactive Model developed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The research showed that the implementation of West Kutai Regional Regulation No. 05 of 2013 on Waste Management in Barong Tongkok District has been done according to the rules. But application of the rules was less effective in managing waste. This was evidence by garbages strewn in various places, such as streets, public places or in landfills while.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DI KAMPUNG LINGGANG MAPAN KECAMATAN LINGGANG BIGUNG KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Dewi Sitorus Nova Sintia , Margono Anthonius , Irawan Bambang
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the Village Fund Allocation Management Implementation (ADD) In Kampung Linggang Mapan District of Linggang Bigung West Kutai, as well as to describe and analyze the factors influencing  the effectiveness of it. The study concluded that the ADD Policy Implementation in the village Linggang Mapan not run optimally. It can be seen from the lack of understanding ADD management team in planning the implementation of ADD fund management activities, because the planning process is only done by the team manager of ADD without involving all villagers.
ANALISIS KINERJA ORGANISASI SEKERTARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: . Pidesia , Karim Abdullah , Irawan Bambang
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the performance of the organization as well as those factors that inhibit the performance of the organization and supporting the Secretariat of the Regional Representatives Council Kutai Barat. The study concluded that the planning performance on Parliament Secretariat of West Kutai has been through the mechanisms and stages in accordance with the provisions of that starts with formulating a strategic plan is then translated into the annual performance plan, subsequently submitted and approved budget is needed then set a performance evaluation is the ability of the receiver mandate to realize the performance as planned, therefore the performance planning or annual work plan that is the basis for preparing the performance indicators.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI TENTANG PERANAN BADAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT, PEMERINTAHAN DESA, PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN SELAT NASIK KABUPATEN BELITUNG)
Authors: . Azhari
Published: September 2021

This study for review the role of community empowernment, village government, population and woman agency in develop the village, which is background by less development in the form of guiding or mentoring that had been on the run. Based on research result obtained condusion that is the role BPMPDPKB Belitung Regency in develop the village still not a optimum about guiding and mentoring are implemented in the period 2010-2013, BPMPDPKB Belitung Regency in develop the village tending to passive waiting for the village to consult about financial management village.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN APARATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DINAS PERTAMBANGAN DAN ENERGI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT TAHUN 2015
Authors: Xeviria Fransiska , Djumlani Achmad , Irawan Bambang
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of education and training will be undertaken by the office of the Department of Mines and Energy of Kutai Barat in improving the performance of employees. As well as what are the constraints faced by the office of the Department of Mines and Energy of Kutai Barat in improving the performance of employees. The study concluded that the implementation of education and training for the State Civil Apparatus in the West Kutai Distamben left entirely to BKD appoint competent agency organizes. While this type of education and training undertaken by Education and Training Structural and Functional Education and Technical Training. While the material is given in the process of education and training adjusted based on the level that followed.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Priandana Meidi , Paranoan Dan Buntu , Djumlani Achmad
Published: September 2021

Tarakan Hospital Regional Public Health Office has a duty, powers and functions in the field of public health services. With the increasing complexity of health problems in the world and the increasingly high demand, the demand for health services Tarakan Hospital is required to work on improving the quality of health care as one of improving public health efforts. The results of this study recommend some strategic issues that ought to be implemented by the Tarakan Hospital are required to work on improving the quality of health services to the community. Strategic issues which should be developed by the Tarakan Hospital is utilization of advances in technology, improve and maximize Human Resources and optimization of existing facilities
DIMENSI MORAL DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNANDAERAH: SEBUAH ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERBATASAN NEGARA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Bainus Arry , Sudiar Sonny
Published: September 2021

One of the main challenges in describing and analyzing development process in border area is its complexity and scope. It requires the use of development concept and moral assessment, so those concept are discussed. This article is an analysis about the development process in the border area of north Kalimantan. Research shows that the real conditions in the border area of north Kalimantan are still poor. It was proven by lack of infrastructure, and the basic need services such as education and health. What does it take to enhance the quality of development? Does it require an ethic approach? Moral dimension is designed to help avoid such wrong model in development implementation and support for sustained improvement in the border area of north Kalimantan.