bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Literasi Sains Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah melalui Pengembangan Media Big Book
Authors: Hamdiyah Roro Alfi
Published: May 2024

The main key to increasing scientific literacy is student involvement in learning by using appropriate learning media such as big book media. This research aims to explain how to increase science literacy through the development of Big Book media. This research uses Research and Development research with the ADDIE model which includes five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The subjects of this research were 30 class IV MINU KH participants. Sidoarjo believers. Data collection was carried out using observation, questionnaires, interviews, documentation and tests. The results of this research are the development of big book media to increase scientific literacy in science and science subjects based on the needs and conditions that occur in the field. Development of learning media using the ADDIE development model with emphasis on scientific literacy in the water cycle and livelihood material using the independent curriculum including a) Analysis, analysis of needs that occur in the field, b) Design, including arranging materials, preparing materials. c) Development, including the development of big book media, completeness of materials, and product validation. d) Implementation, namely testing the product on students, and analyzing student responses to the product. e) Evaluation, namely analysis of the effectiveness of a product. The development of big book media shows effectiveness in increasing scientific literacy in science subjects
Analisis Kemampuan TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge) Guru Matematika melalui Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Rahma Fatikh Inayahtur , Yumnah Siti , Rokim Rokim
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe two things: (1) the contents of the RPP; and (2) teachers' technology pedagogy content knowledge (TPACK). Furthermore, this research uses triangulation of methods and sources to ensure the accuracy of the information. The research findings show that: (1) SDI teacher Wahid Hasyim already knows TPACK and knows how to use technology even though initially it was not perfect and needed improvement to meet students' learning needs. Furthermore, research has shown that educators can effectively integrate the use of technology, various techniques, and various learning methodologies when creating their plans for implementing learning. Despite this, the TPACK RPP content is excellent.
Comparative Study Of Reasons For Divorce Based On National Marriage Laws In Indonesia And Turkiye
Authors: Syifa Siti Nur , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Marriage aims to build a happy and eternal family, but realizing this is challenging because many factors trigger a conflict that leads to divorce. Research focuses on reasons for divorce based on marriage law. To sharpen reasoning in studying the laws of other countries, the research was carried out using comparison. The country chosen to compare with Indonesia is Turkey because Turkey has reformed family law in the form of a law, apart from that because Indonesia and Turkey have a majority Muslim population with a majority of the Shafi'i school of thought in Indonesia and Hanafi in Turkey. The research method uses a statutory and comparative approach with secondary data, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Turkish Civil Code 1926. The analysis uses three paths with conclusions based on vertical comparisons: Indonesia and the Islamic School of Religion. Shafi’i and Turkey, with the Hanafi School, both adopted some of the provisions of the school to become part of the regulations. Horizontally, the reasons for divorce in the Marriage Law in Indonesia and The Turkish Civil Code 1926 in Turkey are largely similar, and diagonally with a comparison of the history of marriage legislation, namely that every aspect of marriage law regulations is more or less influenced by the school of thought followed by that country.
صياغة معادلات رياضية لتحديد البرم والتماثل (J  ) لمستويات الطاقة للنظير 54 Xe 132
Authors: رملة داود العلوي  , د.زياد محمد عبود
Published: May 2024

ﺘم ﺤﺴﺎب ﻗﻴم ﻟوﻏﺎرﻴﺘم ﻋﻤر اﻟﻨﺼف اﻟﻤﻘﺎرن log(f t ) ﻟﻤﺴﺘوﻴﺎت اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﻨظﻴر
 
Xe 132 اﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻤن اﻨﺤﻼﻝ اﻟﻤﺴﺘوﻴﻴن ) + (2.3h(4) ﻟﻠﻨظﻴر I 132 و (6.47d(2 - )) ﻟﻠﻨظﻴر
 
Cs 132 واﻟﻤﺄﺨذﻴن ﻤن اﻟد ارﺴﺔ [5] وﺘﺤدﻴد ﻗﻴم اﻟﺒرم (J) واﻟﺘﻤﺎﺜﻝ (  ) ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘوﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ
 
ﺘﻐذي ﺒﺎﻨﺘﻘﺎﻻت ﺒﻴﺘﺎ ) +  , - (  ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨدام ﻤﻌﺎدﻻت رﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﺘم ﺼﻴﺎﻏﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨدام ﺒرﻨﺎﻤﺞ
 
اﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ.
Karakteristik Lingkungan Pemukiman Kumuh di Sayolo 3 Kampung Tanjung Kabupaten Sorong Selatan
Authors: Lestari Uun , Shyiang Sri Putri Meira
Published: May 2024

Distrik Teminabuan merupakan distrik di Kabupaten Sorong Selatan dengan penduduk terbanyak baik berasal dari penduduk asli maupun bagi pendatang. Distrik ini memiliki masyarakat dengan pendidikan rendah, berpenghasilan kurang serta tidak memiliki keterampilan. Terbatasnya keuangan masyarakat dan kebiasaan transit ini menyebabkan kampung tersebut semakin bertambah kumuh. Selain itu disfungsi lahan menghasilkan permukiman kumuh yang akan berefek pada kualitas dan kuantitas berbagai hal, yang berkaitan dengan keadaan sarana, prasarana serta keadaan bangunan di wilayah permukiman kumuh tersebut. Memikirkan pentingnya kondisi tersebut, akhirnya patut dilakukan identifikasi berkaitan karakteristik permukiman kumuh di daerah Sayolo 3 Kampung Tanjung dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah yang terdapat di Sayolo 3 kampung Tanjung dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji secara menyeluruh berbagai keadaan serta karakteristik secara terperinci yang dimiliki  permukiman kemudian diperoleh arahan yang cermat maupun efektif.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekriptif serta pemilihan lokasi berdasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa wilayah tersebut memerlukan perhatian dan bantuan serta kebijakan dari pemerintah setempat agar mereka dapat hidup dengan layak. Hasil penelitian ini berupa fisik bangunan, sarana prasarana, status lahan, ekonomi serta sosial budaya masih sangat rendah sehingga masih dibutuhkannya bantuan yang berasal dari pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, Sayolo 3 Kampung Tanjung membutuhkan penanganan serta pengendalian baik dengan komprehensif maupun berkesinambungan.
Teminabuan District is a district in South Sorong Regency with the largest population both from native residents and immigrants. This district has people with low education, low income and no skills. Limited public finances and transit habits have caused the village to become increasingly slum. Apart from that, land dysfunction produces slum settlements which will have an effect on the quality and quantity of various things, related to the condition of facilities, infrastructure and the condition of buildings in the slum settlement area. Considering the importance of these conditions, it is finally appropriate to identify the characteristics of slum settlements in the Sayolo 3 Kampung Tanjung area in dealing with the problems found in Sayolo 3 Kampung Tanjung with the aim of thoroughly examining the various conditions and detailed characteristics of the settlements and then obtaining appropriate directions. careful and effective. This research is descriptive research and the location selection is based on the consideration that the area requires attention, assistance as well as policies from the local government so that they can live properly. The results of this research in the form of physical buildings, infrastructure, land status, economic and social culture are still very low so that assistance from the government is still needed. Therefore, Sayolo 3 Kampung Tanjung requires handling and control both comprehensively and continuously.
Balancing the Legitimate Interests of States
Authors: Mazhar Ali Khan
Published: May 2024

This study explores the principles of domestic criminal jurisdiction under international law, focusing on universal jurisdiction. It analyzes the contentious nature of universal jurisdiction, particularly its application by international judicial organs post-human rights and international criminal law developments. The research scrutinizes the Rome Statute's provisions, debating whether it implicitly or explicitly endorses universal jurisdiction over non-party state nationals. It also examines the complementarity principle within the Statute, arguing that it safeguards state interests by prioritizing national jurisdiction. The findings affirm universal jurisdiction's recognition under international law and its potential activation under the Rome Statute, while complementarity balances states' interests against the jurisdiction of international courts.
To study the mechanical and durability characteristics of concrete utilizing waste foundry sand
Authors: Sahni Himanshu , Bashar Noorul
Published: May 2024

Currently, the availability of high-quality natural river sand is scarce, requiring transportation over long distances, and its rapid depletion is a significant concern. In this project, the focus lies on assessing the behavior of concrete by partially replacing natural sand with waste foundry sand. The experimental investigation primarily examines the mechanical and durability, split tensile strength, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test, flexural strength, and permeability of concrete. This evaluation involves replacing natural river sand with varying percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%) of waste foundry sand by weight. Tests are conducted on cubes and beams to analyze the mechanical properties and durability characteristics of concrete with waste foundry sand compared to concrete with natural sand as fine aggregate. The study includes assessments of splitting tensile strength and flexural strength at different ages (7, 28, 56, and 90 days). Results indicate a decrease in workability as the percentage of waste foundry sand in the mix increases.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terkait Ekspektasi, Branding Institusi dan Kepuasannya Saat Memilih Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (Studi pada Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Banten)
Authors: Handoko Suhery , . Sumiyana , Lantara I Wayan Nuka
Published: May 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan pemangku kepentingan dari perguruan tinggi, khususnya bagi perguruan tinggi swasta (PTS). Peran mahasiswa di PTS mendukung keberlangsungan opersional perguruan tinggi. Universitas Pembangunan Jaya (UPJ) merupakan salah satu PTS yang berada di Tangerang Selatan, Banten telah melakukan upaya branding guna menjaring mahasiswa untuk masuk dan berkuliah di UPJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap ekspektasinya, branding institusi, dan kepuasannya terhadap Universitas Pembangunan Jaya. Metode penelitian bersifat eksploratif sehingga data disajikan dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif atas persepsi mahasiswa terhadap ketiga variabel. Data berasal dari tanggapan mahasiswa kelas reguler UPJ pada periode genap 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 319 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki ekspektasi untuk lulus tepat waktu selama berkuliah di Universitas Pembangunan Jaya. Selain itu, reputasi institusi yang menyebutkan UPJ sebagai universitas yang didukung oleh Pembangunan Jaya Grup adalah indikator paling tinggi menurut persepsi mahasiswa memilih UPJ untuk berkuliah. Serta, indikator Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ada di UPJ yang memberikan kepuasan dalam kategori tinggi bagi mahasiswa.
Zo oud als Metusalem: 50 jaar later
Authors: Van den Heuvel Wim J.A.
Published: May 2024

Geen samenvatting
Dementie en depressie: muziektherapie als therapeutisch én diagnostisch instrument?
Authors: Schotsmans Marijke , Odent Paulien , Haekens An , Dierckx Eva
Published: May 2024

Dementie en depressie zijn twee veel voorkomende pathologieën op oudere leeftijd. Een vroege, accurate detectie van beide ziektebeelden is, in het kader van een adequate ondersteuning en zorgplanning, onontbeerlijk. Hoewel er bij dementie, en in mindere mate ook bij depressie verschillende cognitieve capaciteiten onder druk staan, toont muziektherapie duidelijk aan dat de gevoelswereld van de oudere persoon niet stilvalt. In deze studie wilden we exploreren op welke manier een analyse van het muziektherapeutisch proces een bijdrage kan leveren aan de differentiële diagnose tussen dementie en depressie. Meer specifiek werd in dit onderzoek nagegaan of we op basis van muzikale improvisaties kunnen differentiëren tussen ouderen met dementie en ouderen met depressie.
Methodisch maakten we gebruik van muzikale improvisaties op piano, uitgevoerd door tien patiënten met dementie, negen patiënten met depressie en zestien gezonde controles.
De veronderstelling, dat vooral de improvisaties van personen met depressie afwijkend zouden zijn van beide andere groepen, lijkt bevestigd te worden in de resultaten. Zowel uit het kwantitatieve als uit het kwalitatieve luik van onze studie bleken de variabelen ‘gedeelde puls’, ‘tempo’ en ‘volume’ interessant te zijn bij het stellen van de differentiële diagnose dementie versus depressie. We stellen verder onderzoek voor naar deze drie mogelijks zeer waardevolle parameters in studies met een groter aantal deelnemers.
Zorgen om dementiezorg
Authors: Kits Dick
Published: May 2024

Geen samenvatting
Bewuste patiënten met ernstig chronisch niet-aangeboren hersenletsel in de Nederlandse verpleeghuizen
Authors: Kohnen Roy F.
Published: May 2024

Er is weinig bekend over patiënten met niet-aangeboren hersenletsel (NAH) die bij bewustzijn zijn en binnen een Nederlands verpleeghuis verblijven. Dat geldt voor patiënten met het klassieke Locked-in Syndroom (LIS) in het bijzonder. Met betrekking tot de verpleeghuiszorg voor jonge volwassenen in Nederland, is er sprake van een kennislacune van 30 jaar. Er zijn in de jaren 90 een drietal rapporten gepubliceerd waarvan de conclusies en aanbevelingen nooit zijn geëvalueerd. Er wordt inmiddels hard aan gewerkt om de aanbevelingen van deze rapporten op een wetenschappelijke wijze te evalueren en dit proefschrift draagt hieraan bij.
Het verkleinen van de kans op dementie door een gezonde leefstijl: van epidemiologisch onderzoek naar public health initiatieven
Authors: Heger Irene
Published: May 2024

Psychologe Irene Heger deed tijdens haar promotietraject bij het Alzheimer Centrum Limburg onderzoek naar de relatie tussen de leefstijlscore LIBRA, bestaande uit 12 beïnvloedbare risico- en beschermende factoren, en cognitief functioneren. Ook onderzocht zij het kennisniveau van mensen uit de samenleving over de relatie tussen leefstijl en dementie risico en organiseerde zij verschillende public health initiatieven.
Cognitieve screening van ouderen met een migratieachtergrond
Authors: Goudsmit Miriam
Published: May 2024

Diagnostiek van dementie bij ouderen met een migratie-achtergrond vraagt om een specifieke aanpak. Zowel in het stadium voor, tijdens en na de diagnose dementie, kan de zorg verbeterd worden. Dat is de visie van Miriam Goudsmit, klinisch psycholoog, die op 21 december 2021 promoveerde aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam. Het proefschrift was getiteld: Cognitive screening of low educated and illiterate older minority ethnic patients in a memory clinic setting.
Disability and Islamic Law in Indonesia: Beyond the Rukhṣah
Authors: Maftuhin Arif
Published: May 2024

In the past decade, Indonesia has witnessed a surge in interest in exploring the intersection of Islam and disabilities. This trend began with a seminar at UIN Sunan Kalijaga in 2011, leading to numerous research initiatives and publications, culminating in the publication of separate Fikih Difabel by three prominent Islamic institutions. However, these works often treat disabilities as exceptions, relying heavily on exceptions (rukhṣah) rather than developing comprehensive solutions that integrate people with disabilities as full and equal members of the community. This article examines the approaches and limitations of those three Fikih Difabel and proposes a more inclusive Fikih Difabel. It advocates adoption a holistic paradigm encompassing approach, definitions, methods, and accessibility, emphasizing the need to move beyond the rukhṣah. Employing a contextual discussion on ṭahārah to illustrate my proposed approach, this article aims to encourage a more practical and comprehensive framework for addressing disabilities within fiqh in Indonesia.
Al-Madrasah (Madrasah) am al-Madrasah al-’Āmmah (Sekolah): al-Mufaḍḍalah ‘inda Atbā’ Jam’iyyah al-Muḥammadiyyah wa Nahḍah al-’Ulamā fī Indūnīsiyā
Authors: Subhan Arief
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the evolving landscape of Islamic education in Indonesia, focusing on the preferences of Muslim families affiliated with Muhammadiyah and NU towards madrasah and formal schools. Through a nuanced exploration of historical transformations, curriculum developments, and the socio-religious dynamics influencing educational choices, the study reveals a multifaceted interaction between religious identity, educational aspirations, and modernity. Utilizing unpublished 2010 survey data of PPIM UIN Jakarta, the research underscores a significant inclination towards integrating Islamic studies with general education, reflecting broader trends of Islamic education's modernization. This study not only enriches our understanding of Islamic pedagogy's role in shaping Indonesian society but also highlights the intricate interplay between religious affiliation and educational preferences in the world's largest Muslim-majority country.
Revealing New Insights: Preserving Islamic Manuscripts in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Maulani Abdullah
Published: May 2024

In the 19th century, the influence of scholars from Sulawesi residing in the Haramayn (Mecca and Medina) became even more vibrant, contributing to the religious life in the Sulawesi Islands. This was marked by their return to their hometowns and the establishment of various Islamic educational centers. One of them was Shaykh ‘Abd al-Majīd bin ‘Abd al-Hayy al-Bugisi al-Būnī (d. 1878). He was one of the scholars from Pompanua, Bone Regency, who had Islamic education activities in Haramayn and returned to South Sulawesi in 1860. Unfortunately, today, his manuscript collections are in terrible condition. Yet, his works serve as authentic evidence of how Islam flourished rapidly in South Sulawesi in the 19th century through the networks of scholars from the Middle East and Africa. Therefore, on 2-28 February 2023, The Dreamsea Program carried out the preservation of the manuscript collection of Shaikh Abdul Majid to save the forgotten Islamic treasure in the Eastern Indonesia region.
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF CSR INITIATIVES BY SECL ON THE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS OF THE ANUPPUR (M.P)
Authors: Jyotsna Dwivedi  , Shailendra Singh Bhadouria
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the effects of SECLs sustainable CSR policy on rural livelihood in Anuppur (M.P). Structural equation modeling using the sustainable livelihood framework (DFID, 1999) was employed to analyze the policys impact. Both primary and secondary data were collected, including 260 responses through a structured questionnaire. Samples were gathered from villages within 10 km of the coal mines and beyond using purposive convivence sampling. Results reveal both positive and negative impacts of CSR on local livelihoods. Villagers near the coal mines were somewhat aware of SECLs CSR activities but expressed dissatisfaction with the services provided. The study suggests promoting sustainable livelihoods by ensuring environmentally and socially responsible mining practices through proper policies and procedures. Government intervention is crucial to ensure local villagers benefit from SECLs CSR initiatives.
KEYWORDS: Sustainable Livelihood, CSR policy, SECL, Rural Livelihood, Structural Equation Modelling
CLINICAL CASE, RESECTION OF BONE METASTASIS IN THE OLECRANON, AFTER EXCISION OF RENAL CARCINOMA OF PRIMARY ORIGIN
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Galo Fernando Tulcanaza Ochoa  , Sebastián Cardoso Gives  , María José Sacoto Carrión  , Leonardo Esteban Martínez Calderón  , Gabriela Johanna Campoverde Mogrovejo  , Diana Lorena Pedrosa Astudillo  , Holger Xavier Rojas Espinoza  , Maricarmen Vélez Chimbo  , Carolina De Los Angeles Nuñez Galarza
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Bone is a common site of metastasis, after cancer has spread to the bone, it can rarely be cured, however it can often be treated to stop its proliferation. Bone metastasis is much more common than primary bone cancers, particularly in adults.
Objective: to describe the present clinical case objectively and to make an analysis of the subject.
Methodology: an objective description of the clinical case and a review with analysis of a total of 17 articles, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 12 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: bone metastasis, bone tumor, oncologic surgery, renal carcinoma.
Results: renal cell carcinoma represents about 2-3% of malignant neoplasms in adult individuals. Most of the cases occur between 50-70 years of age. One third of the tumors metastasize (synchronous metastases) and another third manifest themselves in the future (metachronous metastases), even up to 20 years after nephrectomy. In order of manifestation, the most common findings in renal cell carcinoma are: hematuria (59%), pain (41%), fever (7%), anemia (21%) and weight loss (33%). In order of involvement, renal cell carcinoma metastasizes to the lung (60%), bone (20%), liver (8%), adrenal glands and brain (5%), and other organs can also be affected.
Conclusions: Bone is a common site of metastasis, being called metastasis the capacity of a tumor cell to move from the primary tumor and adhere to tissues of a distant organ by hematogenous, lymphatic or contiguous route. After the cancer has spread to the bones, it can rarely be cured, although it can often be treated to stop its proliferation. Bone metastases are now much more common than primary bone cancers, particularly in adults. The clinical management of metastatic bone disease in renal cell carcinoma deserves more attention than it has been given so far. A multidisciplinary approach is required for the management of affected individuals with bone metastases, and each patients case must be individualized, since not all affected individuals can undergo the same surgical procedure or treatment.
Key words: metastasis, cancer, bone, tumor, renal carcinoma.
Relación entre el control prenatal antes del quinto mes, la edad gestacional y el estado nutricional de las madres.
Authors: Pimentel Suaznabar Sdenka , Herbas Orellana Janett Shirley
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El control prenatal antes del quinto mes, la edad gestacional y la nutrición materna están interrelacionados y son cruciales para la salud materno-infantil. El inicio temprano del control prenatal detecta riesgos y brinda intervenciones, mientras que un inicio tardío puede afectar la nutrición. Un estado nutricional adecuado es vital para el desarrollo fetal y la salud materna. El estudio analiza estos vínculos en el centro de salud Sarcobamba. Metodología: El estudio utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo con un diseño de investigación retrospectivo. La muestra incluyó 170 mujeres embarazadas atendidas en el centro de salud Sarcobamba durante 2021 y 2022. Se recopiló información del cuaderno de control prenatal del software SOAPS y se analizó con IBM SPSS Statistics para realizar análisis estadísticos y generar informes detallados. Resultados: De las 170 mujeres asistidas en sus controles prenatales, el 82 % inició su primera consulta antes del quinto mes. La edad de las madres varía de 15 a 44 años, con un promedio de alrededor de 29.5 años. La relación entre el estado nutricional y el primer control prenatal muestra casos y porcentajes: desnutridas (10.0 %), normales (33.6 %), obesas (23.6 %) y con sobrepeso (32.9 %). Discusión: El estudio revela que el 82 % de las mujeres realizó su primer control prenatal antes del quinto mes, reflejando una buena atención temprana. El estado nutricional mostró diversidad, destacando un 33.6 % con nutrición normal. Se notó una posible relación entre el estado nutricional y la asistencia temprana al control prenatal. La edad gestacional también influyó en la asistencia temprana, disminuyendo conforme avanzaba el embarazo.
Pemberdayaan Desa Suci Sebagai Desa Wisata Mandiri Berbasis Digital Virtual
Authors: Pangesti Mulyono Resha Dwi Ayu , Putra Hendrawan Santosa , Andriana Andriana , Kurrohman Taufik
Published: May 2024

Desa Suci merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember yang terletak kurang lebih 14 km dari pusat kota Jember. Desa Suci menyuguhkan potensi alam yang melimpah sehingga desa ini memiliki salah satu air terjun terbaik di Kabupaten Jember, yakni Air Terjun Tancak. Selain itu, kreativitas dan keuletan para pengrajin aluminium yang berada di Desa Suci nyatanya dapat berpotensi menjadikan Desa Suci memiliki industri kreatif unggul. Pada survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh tim, didapati bahwa terdapat ketidakoptimalan dalam mengembangkan branding desa, padahal memiliki potensi unggul untuk dikembangkan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif lokal dengan memaksimalkan kegiatan promosi visual sebagai branding Desa Suci. Tahapan pengabdian desa binaan ini dimulai dari tahap pemetaan digitalisasi untuk desa wisata dan potensi unggulan desa lainnya, kemudian peningkatan kompetensi dan kapabilitas SDM agar kegiatan branding melalui media digital dapat maksimal dan dapat menjadikan Desa Suci sebagai icon desa mandiri di Kabupaten Jember dari segi pariwisata dan ekonomi lokal kreatif. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni terciptanya integrasi antar informasi potensi unggulan desa baik dari segi pariwisata maupun dari segi ekonomi kreatif lokal yang dilakukan dengan revitalisasi media digital yang dimiliki desa (website dan media sosial).

Kata Kunci: Ekonomi, Desa Wisata, Promosi Wisata, Website.
DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATION-ASSISTED PERSUASION TEXT TEACHING MATERIALS FOR CLASS VII
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Alycia Putri Rantika , Hutagalung Trisnawati ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to (1) describe the process of developing persuasive text teaching materials for class VIII students and (2) describe the feasibility of teaching persuasive texts for class VIII students. This type of research is research and development using the Borg and Gall model. as for the stages of research and development of persuasive text teaching materials through the stages of potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, and revisions modified by Sugiyono to the fifth stage. The research sample was 30 class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Sibolangit using the Purposive Sample technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research instrument is material expert validation using Likert. Analysis of research data using descriptive qualitative study. The results of material expert validation obtained an overall percentage score of 83%, including the "very good" criteria, for content 84%, presentation 85%, language 83%, and conceptual assessment 80%. Media experts received an overall score of 83% for the media aspect, including the "excellent" criteria. Based on the research data analysis, we can conclude that the persuasive text teaching materials for class VIII students are "appropriate" to be used as supporting teaching materials in the learning process.
THE POWER OF NETIZENS FOR THE POPULARITY OF THE KKN DI DESA PENARI THREAD
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Febriana Putri Maisyaroh , Wati Rianna ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: May 2024

The thread KKN di Desa Penari, which was written by the SimpleMan Twitter account, has recently been the subject of discussion in cyberspace. This article focuses on the topic of netizens' reception of the KKN di Desa Penari thread, which was written by the SimpleMan account on Twitter social media. This research uses qualitative research. The material object of this research is the KKN di Desa Penari thread from SimpleMan's Twitter account. The formal object of this research is the comments of netizens in the thread. The research data is the contents of the thread, netizens' reception of the thread, and various information related to the research topic. Data interpretation techniques are carried out by uncovering how netizen responses can influence the popularity of the thread by using literary reception theory. The theory of literary reception has two basic concepts, namely horizon of expectation' and 'open space'. These two things form the basis for understanding the theory of literary reception. The phenomenon of 'the power of netizens' turned out to be very influential in the popularity of threads written by the SimpleMan Twitter account KKN di Desa Penari. This horror genre thread has succeeded in gaining popularity and trending # 1 on Twitter social media. Keywords: KKN di Desa Penari, the power of netizens, literary reception
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY USED BY EFL LEARNERS IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Islam Majapahit, Ganinda Nurhayati , indawati Rini ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit
Published: May 2024

This study aimed at finding the commonly used language learning strategy by EFL student in Indonesia. Literature review design is used in carrying the study. The source of the data is 25 scientific research about language learning strategy that used Strategy Inventory Language Learning (SILL) as the main instrument. The finding shows that metacognitive strategy is the most commonly used strategy by the learners, and it is followed by compensation strategy as the second most commonly used strategy. The least used strategy by the learners is Memory strategy.
Institutionelle Normalität oder ostdeutsche Peripherisierung?
Authors: Reichle Leon Rosa , Dieckmann Janine , Salheiser Axel
Published: May 2024

Anhand einer Ethnographie um die Behörden herum untersucht der Beitrag die sozialbehördliche Dethematisierung von Rassismus in einer ostdeutschen Mittelstadt. Der methodische Zugang ermöglicht eine raumsensible Analyse von institutionellem Rassismus. Lokale Austerität und Peripherisierung verstärken Ressourcenmangel und Arbeitsbelastung, rechte politische Machtverhältnisse beeinflussen behördliche Hierarchien und fördern die konfliktvermeidende Behördenkultur. Die insolvente Stadt hängt von einer rechten Unternehmer:innenschaft ab und versucht, ihr Image im neoliberalen Standortwettbewerb durch Wegschweigen von Rassismus – statt durch Diversity-Maßnahmen – zu wahren. Rassismus wird unsichtbar gemacht, entpolitisiert, normalisiert und institutionalisiert.
New cycles of resistance?
Authors: Berlin Worker Center
Published: May 2024

The article is a collectively written piece about the rise and development of the Worker Center Berlin. The center was founded in 2022 by a group of activists, workers and researchers, involved in various ways in the struggles around the gig economy in Berlin, mainly targeting Gorillas and other delivery platforms. Since then, the group has managed to use the office of Gorillas’ work council to offer counseling, organizing tools and a space for socializing to precarious migrant workers. The article describes the founding process and the current situation of the Worker Center Berlin. It addresses both the strengths and the challenges of the initiative.
Identification of the optimal racing line for top male athletes on a segment of a World Cup downhill alpine ski slope using tracking data
Authors: Gallimore Martin , Koehn Edouard , Schlegel Mario , Stillhard Leon , Vetsch Andreas , Bruhin Björn Peter , Bünner Martin J.
Published: May 2024

Using tracking data we can identify the optimal racing line for top male athletes on the famous S-curved segment (Brueggli-S) of the downhill FIS world cup track “Lauberhorn” in Switzerland. For this, we have measured and analysed training runs, measured on a single day, of 10 world class athletes. Based on curvatures derived from the tracking data, a large variation in racing lines adopted by the athletes was observed. Each of the detected racing lines share a similar pattern: The maximum curvature in the first curve is strongly correlated with the minimum curvature of the second curve. We have found that, for the athletes under investigation, the overall best racing line is characterized by a defined ratio of the maximum curvature of the first to the second curve. We claim that the observed correlation, as well as the optimal ratio of curvatures, is universal for a class of athletes with nearly identical performance levels. If and how this ratio varies for different classes of athletes (i.e. U10, U12 or U16 athletes) is an as yet unanswered question and remains open to further investigation.
Design and build of a portable apparatus for measuring lace tension
Authors: Lockwood Kelly , Hsu Tzu-Ting , Dunne Colin , Ellingson John-Allan
Published: May 2024

Laces have traditionally been used to secure the foot, limit slippage, enhance fit, and prevent injury across different types of footwear. Quantitatively assessing the merits and effectiveness of laces is technically challenging due to the lack of portable instrumentation that can measure lace tension reliably. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to design and build a portable apparatus to quantify lace tension to be used on footwear in both laboratory and real-world environments. The apparatus was designed to meet three major design criteria: (i) portable, (ii) able to accommodate different types of footwear, lace materials, and lacing patterns, and (iii) able to measure lace tension while the footwear is secured on the foot. As a result of the design process, the apparatus consisted of a base, fabricated from High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and a frame, made from aluminum and 3D printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). A measurement system was affixed to the frame and consisted of a lever, a non-deformable cable with a hook, a load cell, a caliper, and a microcontroller to measure the force and change in length of laces when a force was applied. The total height and weight of the apparatus was 25.5 cm and 6.35 kg, respectively. A reliability analysis was conducted using three different types of laces (waxed, non-waxed, and carbon fiber blend) and revealed a high internal consistency within lace types with alpha values of 0.95, 0.81, 0.91, respectively. The interclass reliability coefficient across lace types revealed an alpha value of 0.84. As a result of the design, build, and reliability analysis, the apparatus was able to provide reliable measurements of lace tension while satisfying the design criteria. It is envisioned that the apparatus can be used for ongoing investigations across different types of footwear and different types of laces.
Analysis of Biomass Potential, Carbon Stock, Carbon Sequestration, Oxygen Production, and Value of Environmental Services CO2 Uptake in Three Types of Forests in Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nare La , Rahman Fatchur , Novianti Vivi
Published: May 2024

Global warming is a symptom of an increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface. Global warming is caused by the large concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One of the biggest greenhouse gases contributing to global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2). Forest vegetation can absorb about 50% of total emissions through a sequestration process stored in biomass in all parts of the plant. The study aimed to determine the potential of biomass, carbon stocks, carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and the CO2Â absorption value of environmental services in three types of ecosystems in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Research sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques and roaming methods. Calculation of biomass potential, carbon stock, carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and environmental service value of CO2Â uptake using anÂ allometric formulaÂ The results of research on the biomass potential of mangrove forests, lambusango forests, and pine forests were respectively, 16,108.27 tons/ha, 84,693.72 tons/ha, and 14,273.98 tons/ha. The potential carbon stock is 8,054.13 tons/ha, 42,346.86 tons/ha, and 7,136.99 tons/ha. The carbon absorption potential is 29,558.67 tons/ha, 155,412.98 tons/ha, and 26,192.75 tons/ha. The potential oxygen production is 21,504.54 tons/ha, 113,066.12 tons/ha, and 19,055.76 tons/ha, while the value of environmental services CO2Â absorption is 2,221,038,614.63 Rp/ha, 11,677,731,637.57 Rp/ha, and 1,968,123,759 Rp/ha.
Analysis of the Development Needs of Student Worksheet Based on Local Wisdom of Biotechnology Material at Senior High School, Kupang City
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Rofieq Ainur , Huda Atok Miftakhul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to obtain an overview of the formulation of student worksheed (called as LKPD) based on local wisdom that needs to be developed in learning the biology of conventional biotechnology materials at SMA N 5 Kupang City which is adjusted to the learning achievements and objectives.  The subjects in this study were 3 teachers who taught in class X of SMAN 5 Kupang City, and 175 students were randomly drawn from all grade X students of science interest at SMA N 5 Kupang City.  Research data were collected through interviews and questionnaire dissemination. The research data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study obtained teacher and student responses including students need LKPD based on local wisdom on biotechnology material to make it easier to understand the material, In addition, in learning, teachers provide examples of the results of biotechnology based on local wisdom in the form of pictures and videos, and are presented in the form of virtual laboratories with animations to attract more students' attention, so that students are more motivated to learn which will affect learning outcomes. The biology material for class X semester that is most difficult for students to understand is biological technology innovation material, so teachers need LKPD based on local wisdom in Biotechnology material, which can help students  introduce local wisdom in their respective regions so that students can easily apply it in everyday life, and to support learning, which has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes
Effectiveness of Bottle Size Variation on the Growth of Dendrobium Striaenopsis Orchid Plantlets
Authors: Andriani Diska Rahma Putri , Rahayu Praptining , Prasetiyo Prasetiyo
Published: May 2024

The production of Dendrobium striaenopsis orchid cultivation in Indonesia has many obstacles including limited seed provision, low seed quality and cultivation techniques that have not been done well, while orchid enthusiasts always increase every year. Propagation of orchid plants by conventional means requires a long time to obtain a large number of plant saplings, therefore alternative cultivation using tissue culture techniques is needed. In vitro tissue culture techniques are widely used as a fast and efficient way to produce D. striaenopsis orchid plants, but not infrequently there are factors that affect the production of orchids, one of which is bottle size.  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the effectiveness of bottle size variations on the growth of        D. striaenopsis plantlets after comparing the difference in bottle volume and knowing the optimum size of bottles used for D. striaenopsis plantlet growth. The study was conducted from May to August 2023 in the Laboratory CV. Candi Orchid, Semarang City. The method used was the observation and experimental method after which it was continued with the One Way Anova test and further test T. In this study using Vacin and Went medium with a size of 60 ml by providing treatment variations in bottle sizes of 250 ml, 500 ml and 750 ml with 4 repeats. The result of this study is that a 750 ml bottle used in the tissue culture technique of D. striaenopsis Orchid is effective in use even though the growth of plantlets does not occur a significant difference, this is due to environmental factors, namely light intensity and duration of irradiation
The effectiveness Assay of Vegetable Pesticides Papaya and Mahogany Leaf Extracts in Pest Control of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Onion (Allium ascalonicum L) Cultivation
Authors: Siregar Winda Sari , Ginting Tri Yaninta , Lubis Najla
Published: May 2024

Spodoptera exigua is the main pest that attacks the onion crop. S.exigua attack can cause crop failure reaching 57%-100%. The use of natural ingredients from plants for vegetable pesticides such as papaya leaves and mahogany leaves containing secondary metabolite compounds: alkaloids, papain, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids and steroids that can damage the feeding activity system and damage the pest growth system which eventually the pest will die. This study uses a non-factorial RAL (Completely Randomized Rack) method with 7 treatments M0= Control, M1= Papaya leaf extract 30%, M2= Papaya leaf extract 60%, M3= Mahogany leaf extract 30%, M4= Mahogany leaf extract 60%, M5 = Papaya leaf extract 15% + mahogany leaf extract 15%, M6= Papaya leaf extract 30% + mahogany leaf extract 30%. The highest mortality result is 72.50% with the treatment of 60% papaya extract vegetable pesticide and the lowest is 27.50% with the treatment of 30% mahogany extract vegetable pesticide. The initial symptoms of death of S. exigua caterpillars are characterized by larvae that are less active in moving, moving to the surface of the container, moving away from the feed, convulsing and finally dying. The mortality of S. exigua larvae at 24 JSA killed a total of 14 larvae and increased with each subsequent treatment. The results of the vegetable pesticide test on natural enemies using extracts that produce the highest percentage of mortality on S. exigua is 100%. This indicates that the extract is safe for the survival of natural enemies. Plant-based pesticides papaya leaf extract, mahogany leaves and a combination of papaya and mahogany leaves have an effect on the mortality of S. exigua caterpillars
Identification of endophytic fungi on the leaves of Rhyzophora stylosa Griff mangrove in the coastal area of Bokonusan Semau Village
Authors: Rafael Andriani , Sabuna Alan Charis , Manifani Derven
Published: May 2024

Rhyzophora stylosa Griff is a mangrove plant that grows on the coast of Bokunusan village, Semau District, Kupang Region. Endophyte fungi are found in plant tissues and can function as agents for controlling pathogenic pests. The purpose of this research was to isolate and identify   endophyte fungi found in the young and mature leaf of R. stylosa Griff at the Mangrove forest, Bokunusan Village, Semau District, East Nusa Tenggara. This research was conducted from November to December 2023 at the Microbiology Laboratory; Biology Study Program, Aretha Wacana Christian University. The method used was the Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media and fungal identification based on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. Based on the results of the study, nine isolate was isolated from young and mature leaf of R. stylosa Griff.   Two endophyte fungi were obtained from R. stylosa Griff leaves. The endophyte fungi found were genus Aspergillus and Trichoderma.
Browning Prevention Method in Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson) in Vitro Culture
Authors: Sibarani Devi Sonti , Restiani Ratih , Prasetyaningsih Aniek
Published: May 2024

Browning of explants is a common problem in Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson) in vitro culture, resulting in low explant in vitro regeneration of Kepel. Using nodal explant, the effect of explant immersion in ascorbic acid, the addition of ascorbic acid to the media, and dark and light incubation conditions were investigated. The browning prevention method was selected based on the delayed browning appearance time, the lowest broning intensity, and the highest percentage of callus. This present study used a completely randomized design with treatment variations: immersion explant in ascorbic acid 100 mg/L, addition of ascorbic acid 100 and 200 mg/L to the media, addition of ascorbic acid 100 and 200 mg/L and activated charcoal 1 g/L to the media, and incubation in dark and light conditions for 28 days. The results showed that the combination of the addition of ascorbic acid 200 mg/L to MS media and incubation in dark conditions were effective browning prevention methods in inhibiting browning appearance time (5 DAP), significantly reducing browning intensity (0.3), and increasing callus growth (100%) of kepel node explants during 28 days of culture. The results of this study are useful in establishing protocols for in vitro culture of Kepel plants, especially at the initiation stage, and can be expected to support the successful conservation of Kepel plants through in vitro propagation. Keywords: Ascorbic acid, Activated Charcoal, Browning, In Vitro Culture, Stelechocarpus burahol
Optimization of Fermentation and Sensory Quality of Mango Yogurt Using Various Sucrose Concentration Fermented by Lacticaseibaciluus paracasei Strain Shirota
Authors: Sayuti Irda , Darmawati Darmawati , Jumari Jumari , Hartanto Adrian
Published: May 2024

This research explores the optimization of mango yogurt production, leveraging mango as the primary fermentation ingredient and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei strain Shirota (LcS) as the probiotic inoculum. Traditional yogurt, typically derived from animal milk, faces competition from plant-based alternatives. The research objective is to investigate the impact of inoculum ratios and sucrose concentrations on LcS density and sensory attributes, with a focus on the Substrate to Inoculum Ratio (S/I) as a critical parameter influencing microbial metabolism and population dynamics. Various inoculum ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8 v/v) and sucrose concentrations (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%) were applied in mango yogurt production. Results from ANOVA analysis indicated significant differences in LcS density among inoculum ratios (F3,16 = 37.01, P = 0.000) and sucrose concentrations (F3,16 = 19.07, P = 0.000). The 1:2 inoculum ratio and 7.5% sucrose concentration emerged as optimal, as evidenced by stable pH conditions and lactic acid profiles within recommended standards. Sensory analysis, employing a 5-point hedonic scale for color, odor, taste, and texture evaluation, revealed moderate acceptance. In conclusion, this study introduces an innovative approach to mango yogurt production, highlighting the potential of specific inoculum ratios and sucrose concentrations for optimal results. The findings contribute to the broader landscape of plant-based yogurt alternatives, underscoring the need for ongoing refinement to meet commercial standards and ensure consumer satisfaction.
Response in Growth Geronggang (Cratoxylon arborescens Vahl. Blume) Seddling by Giving Chicken Manure
Authors: Ningsih Wirda Aprilia , Mardhiansyah Muhammad , Pebriandi Pebriandi
Published: May 2024

One potential plant species for restoration in peat swamp forests is Cratoxylon arborescens. A well-managed nursery includes the application of chicken manure. This study aims to determine the effect and best dose of chicken manure fertilizer on the growth of Cratoxylon arborescens seedlings on peat planting media. This research used RAL (Completely Randomized Design) experimental method, which consisted of 4 treatments (P0 = control, P1 = 10% chicken manure + 90% peat, P2 = 30% chicken manure + 70% peat and P3 = 50% chicken manure + 50% peat) with 5 replications. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using variance analysis, followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of Cratoxylon arborescens seedlings, because it was able to increase fertility and nutrient availability, improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of peat. The most effective and best treatment for four-month-old Cratoxylon arborescens seedlings was P2 (30% chicken manure + 70% peat) with 100% survival percentage, average height increase of 14.39 cm, average diameter increase of 1.56 mm, dry weight of 7.41 g and seedling robustness of 8.35