bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Remedies for Judicial Review for Investigators of Pretrial Decisions Regarding the Invalidity of the Order to Terminate the Investigation in the Perspective of Law Enforcement with Certainty
Authors: Wiyono Eko , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Djatmika Prija , Sugiri Bambang
Published: October 2021

Arrangements regarding legal remedies that can be submitted by investigators against the judge's decision regarding investigative actions in the form of terminating the investigation with the issuance of an Investigation Termination Order (SP3) in pretrial cases. Law No. 8/1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code was not expressly enforced. This article aims to identify legal remedies against pretrial decisions regarding the invalidity of the Termination of Investigation Order (SP3) in the future. This paper is normative legal research, namely the process of finding legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to address legal issues at hand. The result of this study is the arrangements regarding extraordinary legal remedies in the form of a judicial review of criminal decisions that have permanent legal force and are not acquitted or released from all previous legal claims before the entry into force of the Criminal Procedure Code that have been regulated can also be submitted by interested parties. Necessary to reconstruct the regulation of legal remedies against pretrial decisions, especially extraordinary legal remedies in the form of reconsideration, especially by investigators as parties who are very interested in the action.
Development of a National Rating System to Evaluate the Brand Attraction of Sewing and Knitting Enterprises
Authors: Oqboyev Alisher Rasuljanovich , Raximova Moxigul Isroiljanovna , Ugli Qaxramonov Muxammadali Abdullajon
Published: October 2021

The article proposes a mechanism for creating a national rating system aimed at including local brands in the international ranking of global brands in order to assess the brand attractiveness of sewing and knitting companies operating in Uzbekistan. It recommends the methodology of rating of national and global brands, the main segments of the analysis of national brands, the direction of development of the rating system, the rating criteria for the evaluation of local brands and the sources of their identification. The development of a national rating system for brand evaluation will lead to the formation of a healthy competitive environment for local brands, protection of consumers from substandard products, the creation of an integrated system between enterprises and consumers.
Impact of Eperiential Marketing and Perceived Quality on Brand Loyalty with Brand Trust as Mediation
Authors: Sulivyo Lod , Ekasari Ayu
Published: October 2021

This study is to look at: 1) the influence of eperiential marketing on brand trusts; 2) the influence of perceived quality on brand trust; 3) the influence of brand trust on brand loyalty; 4) the influence of eperiential marketing on brand loyalty; 5) the influence of perceived quality on brand loyalty. The samples used in this study were as many as 100 respondents using data analysis with Smart PLS. The results of this study are: 1) there is an eperiential marketing influence on brand trust. 2) There is an influence of perceived quality on brand trust. 3) There is no influence of brand trust on brand loyalty. 4) There is no eperiential marketing influence on brand loyalty. 5) There is a perceived quality influence on brand loyalty.
Critical Thinking Skills and Student Self Concept on Student Learning Outcomes by Applying the Inquiry Model
Authors: Suryaneli Suryaneli , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo , M.Sinaga Risma
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of critical thinking skills and students self concept on student learning outcomes by applying the inquiry model to class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bakauheni, South Lampung. This research method is a quantitative research with the type of survey research. The population in this study amounted to 93 students. The sample used in this study amounted to 90 students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. This study uses data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, documentation, literature study. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The effect of critical thinking skills on student learning outcomes can be shown by the value of R square = 0.556 or the contribution of critical thinking skills to student learning outcomes of 55.6%. 2) the influence of self concept on learning outcomes can be indicated by the value of R square = 0.564 or it means that the contribution of self concept to learning outcomes is 56.4%. 3) The effect of critical thinking skills and self concept variables on learning outcomes is 0.565. This means that the influence of critical thinking skills and self concept variables on the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bakauheni is 56.5%. These results indicate that critical thinking skills and self concept have an influence on learning outcomes by 56.5%.
Analysis of Sentences for Deaf Children in Primary School
Authors: Hudzaifah Hudzaifah , Akhyar Muhammad , Fadhilah Siti S
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out the ability to compose sentences of deaf children in outstanding schools. This study was conducted using qualitative case study method in the form of interviews and documentation studies of students' learning outcomes, interviews were conducted on 14 elementary school teachers. This research was conducted by two schools, namely in SLB-B YRTRW and SLB YAAT surakarta. The results showed that deaf children have problems in composing sentences and understanding the meaning of sentences. This is due to, 1) the receptive ability of children who are hampered by hearing ability, 2) the interest in learning deaf children in indonesian language is low, and 3) the use of non-standard sign language systems in communication between deaf children in activities outside the classroom. According to the class teacher, most deaf children also think that indonesian language is a difficult and boring lesson. Therefore, teachers need to increase innovation and creativity in the delivery of Indonesian language materials to be more interesting, either by using media or props that are fun and worth using to increase the motivation of learning deaf children and help the understanding of materials composing Indonesian sentences.
Self Potential Development Through Computer Mediated Communication on Instagram Application
Authors: Purwaningtyas Grace Setyo , Pawito Pawito , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti
Published: October 2021

Communication technology and the internet  have developed quite rapidly from time to time. The development of communication  technology and the internet has changed the way human’s communication. Human interaction is no longer limited to face-to-face meetings, but has now shifted to interaction or communication using computer and internet media which are not limited to space and time. This mediated communication is known as Computer Mediated Communication (CMC). Communication through the CMC was developed by various application  providers to facilitate internet users in communicating, one of which is through the Instagram application. Text, images and videos are included in the type of computer mediated communication (CMC) interaction. The CMC interaction is used by internet users from various circles, including millennial mothers. This research was conducted to find out how the role of CMC in developing self-potential among millennial mothers. This research is a qualitative research using semi-structured interviews as a data collection method. The findings in this study indicate that informants are selective in presenting themselves through the selection of images, videos and descriptions before uploading on the Instagram page so that they are able to display their potential.
Analysis of Online Based IPS Learning on Covid-19 Pandemic Time
Authors: Suwartini Suwartini , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo , Istiawati Novia Fitri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze online based integrated social studies learning. This research method uses qualitative methods, namely research conducted by taking data sources using descriptive analysis. The location of this research is at SMP Negeri 35 Bandar Lampung. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation. This study uses data analysis with the Miles and Huberman model, namely through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The triangulation technique used is data source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of online learning at SMP Negeri 35 Bandar Lampung. Online learning of teachers and students using the Whatsapp and Google Classroom applications has been carried out well.
The Effectiveness of Early Childhood Teachers
Authors: Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Zulfakar Zulfakar
Published: October 2021

The complexity of teaching and the intricacies of the varied early childhood education systems contribute to the multiple considerations regarding development, method of delivery, intended and needed outcomes, and issues and next steps for professional development in early childhood education. There are several promising practices and directions currently underway for professional development and learning. Recommendations from professional organizations as well as emerging research are providing guidance for next steps. They are calling attention to professional learning and effective teachers and their essential role in the children’s high-quality experiences in early care and education settings and in developing early childhood education as a profession.
The Concept of Regional General Election Dispute Resolution During the Reformation Era
Authors: Utami Nofi Sri , Zamzami Abid , Budiya Bahroin
Published: October 2021

A form of democracy’s manifestation is the organization of the general election, namely a ritual carried out to choose a leader. Indonesia’s general election is aimed to achieve people’s sovereignty and simultaneously apply the democratic principles and values, to increase the people’s political awareness to actively participate in the general election to achieve the Indonesian people’s democratic ideals. The first organization of the Head of the Region elections was during the Reformation Era, specifically in 2005, through direct election. The implementation of this direct regional general election surely resulted to some disputes. The direct organization of head of the regions certainly resulted to disputes, including the dispute between the General Election Commission and the general election participants regarding the national general election vote obtainment results which may influence the election participants’ seat acquisition. Another dispute regards the head of the region general election results. Formerly, the resolution of this type of dispute was carried out at the constitutional court.
Efforts to Improve Simple Dialogue Writing Skills Through the Guided Writing Activity Strategy (SAMT) in Class IV Students of SDN Malaka Jaya 06 Pagi
Authors: Carolina Jayanti Elishabet , Yarmi Gusti , Yatimah Dorutul
Published: October 2021

The use of the Guided Writing Activity Strategy (SAMT) method in making a simple dialogue script can be applied by the teacher to optimize the ability of students. SAMT method makes the role of the teacher who so far has only been a giver of assignments will switch in the form of collaboration with students. SAMT method in fifth-grade students of SDN Malaka Jaya 06 Pagi East Jakarta is intended to make efforts to improve the quality of learning, especially on simple dialog scriptwriting skills that are expected to affect improving student learning outcomes in writing simple dialog scripts.
Implementation of Online Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Mathematics with a Scientific Approach in SD Daarul Qur'an Kalibata City
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Makmuri Makmuri , Sarkadi Sarkadi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to (1) find out online learning planning in mathematics subjects with a scientific approach at SD Daarul Qur'an Kalibata City, (2) find out the implementation of online learning of equivalent fractions in grade 4 SD Daarul Qur'an Kalibata City, (3) find out the results of online learning in mathematics with a scientific approach at Daarul Qur'an Elementary School Kalibata City. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research (case study). The location of this research is the 4th-grade students of SD Daarul Qur'an Kalibata City. Sources of data in this study were the principal, waka curriculum, mathematics teacher, and eight students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The sampling technique in this study used primary and secondary data, using data analysis techniques, namely reduction, categorization, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. While checking the validity of the data using the degree of trust, transferability, dependence, and triangulation of sources. The results of the study revealed that: (1) online learning planning during the covid 19 pandemics in mathematics subjects with a scientific approach using the application zoom. Then for the curriculum using the 2013 curriculum and adjusted when in the field, (2) the implementation of online learning of equivalent fractions in grade 4 uses a scientific approach. The reason is that students are active in learning. Because so far online learning has only focused on monitors, (3) the results of online learning in mathematics with a scientific approach show that online learning in mathematics subjects with a scientific approach is quite difficult to apply online, then not many students can follow the steps. step. So the scientific approach is not suitable if applied online.
The Need Analysis of Probing Prompting in Social Studies Learning to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudarmiani Sudarmiani , Wahyudi Supri , Trilaksana Agus
Published: October 2021

The present research aims to analyze the need for the Probing Prompting model in social studies learning to improve students' critical thinking skills during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach (Moleong, 2014). The data collection technique used is documentation that involves the study of some books, journals, and the regulation that is issued by the Minister of Education and Culture regarding learning policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results in the study show that there are various problems experienced during the social studies learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problems found are (1) The social studies learning during the Covid-19 pandemic still employs conventional models, (2) Teachers assign tasks to students without providing learning materials, and (3) The social studies learning only focuses on completing materials and learning outcomes in the cognitive aspects. Therefore, the Probing Prompting model can be used as a solution and reference for teachers in the social studies learning process. The reason is that Probing Prompting model is proven to be able to improve the quality of social studies learning and improve students' critical thinking skills that are undeniably required in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Settlement of Disputes Between Buyers of Moi Ulayat Land in Sorong District
Authors: Simorangkir Liston Habonaran , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: October 2021

Based on this perspective, the type of legal research is carried out through Empirical Legal Research. In fact, a lot is done in the life of the Moi Tribe. It’s carried out by buying and selling which is accompanied by a letter of land release with a compensation fee given as proof that the land has been released or transferred to the party in need. In other words, the four things above are done by buying and selling land, so it must be done in cash where the transfer of land rights by the land owner (the seller) is carried out together with the payment by another party (the buyer).
The Color Palette in the Work of the Iranian Writer Rаziye Tujjar
Authors: Turdiyeva Oydin
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the symbolic expressions reflected in colors in the stories of Razia Tujjar, one of the greatest representatives of modern Iranian literature. In modern Iranian literature, the famous writer Raziye Tujjar has a great ability to fully understand a woman's heart, reach the depths of a woman's heart, revealing all its secrets. Raziye Tujjar writes in a unique style that distinguishes her works from other writers for the richness of philosophical observations, the beauty of language and style, and the presentation of social problems. Most of the characters in her stories are women. The writer is very fond of colors in her stories. She sees the world through different colors and shades. Especially gray, full of hardships, she describes it and ends her work in a depressed state. Our scientific article also emphasizes the role of color symbolism in the richness of the literary imagery of the writer.
Investigation of the Lexical-Semantic Field of “Joy”/ “Shod-Xurramlik” in English and Uzbek Languages
Authors: Abduvaliev Maxammatjon Arabovich , Vositov Valijon Abduvahobovich , Ismoilov Abdurashid Isaqovich , Saidov Bahromjon Abduraimovich , Uglj Bozorbekov Ahmadbek Sohibjon
Published: October 2021

The article deals with structural-semantic, stylistic-functional,linguopragmatic and linguocultural aspects of the constituents of the lexical-semantic field of “joy”/ “shod-xurramlik” in English and Uzbek.
Developmental Stages of Irfani Poetry
Authors: Imomnazarov Muhammadjon , Jumaeva Kamola
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the stages of development of irfani poetry in Persian classical literature of the XII-XV centuries. It describes the relationship between the two aspects of the problem, the first aspect of the concepts of tasavvuf and irfan, and the second aspect of what is meant by tasavvufi literature or irfani literature. In illuminating the stages of development of irfani poetry, we have divided this 8-century process of creative development into three major stages, taking into account the fact that the literature of the Muslim region has undergone a great development in terms of perception and creative reflection of the world during the VIII-XV centuries.  In this article, the reason why irfani poetry is divided into three major stages and the factors that motivate it have been proved by providing evidence.
Operational Efficiency Technologies Subjects of the Pedagogical Process Through the Application of the Efficiency Formula
Authors: S.T. Turgunov , D.T. Akmalova
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to topical issues on technology to ensure the effectiveness of the activities of subjects of the pedagogical process by applying the formula for effectiveness. The forms and features of pedagogical processes in universities are highlighted and described. The idea is substantiated that the "formula of efficiency" developed by the authors allows to achieve high activity and efficiency of students' activity in pedagogical processes.
The Actualization of Religiosity and Community Togetherness in Tawang Susukan Village, Semarang District in Tradition of Sedekah Bumi Merti Desa
Authors: Sulistiyoningsih S. , Rais W. A. , Supana Supana
Published: October 2021

Sedekah Bumi Merti Desa is one of the typical traditions of the Javanese community which is carried out by farmers in Tawang Susukan Village, Semarang Regency during the harvest season or the period before the planting season. The purpose of this research is to describe (1) the reconstruction of the Sedekah Bumi Merti Desa in Javanese culture which is held in Susukan Village, Semarang Regency which is full of local wisdom, and (2) the aspects of religion and the spirit of sharing values among community members. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with hermeneutic studies as research strategies and approaches. Data collection techniques are obtained through observation, deep interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Sedekah Bumi Merti Desa is still practiced by farmers in Susukan Village, Semarang Regency from generation to generation with more modern models and components. This tradition is a form of the local community’s gratitude to God for the crops. Furthermore, sharing crops among the local community is done in order to strengthen brotherhood and togetherness. The novelty of this research is to analyze the processions and values in Sedekah Bumi Merti Desaas a form of local wisdom that is still surviving to the present time in the midst of global modernization.
Reception Customs in Qajar Dynasty of Iran from the Point of View of European Tourists
Authors: Asadi Hasan
Published: October 2021

One of the first necessities of human life was nutrition and human beings from the very beginning tried to meet this need. Over time, the way food is prepared and how it is served has become a rich culture that varied among different nations. Attention has been formed to different geographical conditions and tastes. Perhaps the sensible food of one nation is not very pleasant for another nation. In this study, travel writers' perceptions of Iranian food culture have been written. Most reports indicate that Iranian food is not very diverse, but some have been introduced as very tasty, including rice. Iranian and kebab, which are very popular among Iranian dishes, have been reported from baking a variety of breads as well as very tasty and hearty Iranian syrups. Writers are located.
Jhon Austin's Positivism Legal Policy: Convergence of Natural Law
Authors: Budiono Arief , Iriani Dewi , Hariyani Nunik , Ullul Janah Erma
Published: October 2021

Legal positivism is influenced by natural law from Ancient Greece, natural law comes from God to regulate human life. Humans were created by reason by God to make rules, John Austin stated that to make a rule sourced from orders or policies in the field of law by the king or parliament as the highest authority. This influenced the thinking of Hans Klesen with a pure legal theory that complies with hierarchical rules and sanctions, Hart's legal positivism explains that law comes from morals that regulate one's behavior. This paper is in the form of legal research in literature studies in the form of books and journals that discuss positivism legal policy, which is legal research, then analyzed using the John Austin doctrine. The advantage of the influence of natural law on legal positivism according to Austin is that it divides the law into two forms, namely the law from God for humans (the divine law), the law created by God for His creatures. Laws are compiled and made by humans, which consist of: Laws that are actually positive laws (properly so called), and laws that are not actually laws (improperly so called). 2. The doctrine of legal positivism, state power must be limited and controlled by law, the state must be constructed as a state of law and not a state of power. Every citizen is considered to have the same position, law enforcers to think and act legally formalistically, by placing legal justice as the goal of law.
Legal Settlement Policy in the Community of Sodong Ponorogo Village: A Comparison Between National Law and Alternative Disputed Resolution (ADR)
Authors: Budiono Arief , Isnandar Aries , Indiantoro Alfalachu
Published: October 2021

In this study, the author must focus on legal and social issues that interact with law at the regional (local), national, regional, and international levels. This is to determine the extent to which legislation meets philosophical, sociological, and juridical values. we know that Indonesia is a country that adheres to the European Continental legal system or Civil Law, actually this system came from the Netherlands which at that time colonized Indonesia for more than 350 years, at that time the Dutch laid the legal foundation "Civil Law" is the oldest legal system and most influential in the world. This legal system stems from the Roman-German tradition. Around the 450th century BC, the Roman Empire made their first set of written rules called the "Twelve Tables of Rome". This Roman legal system spread to various parts of the world along with the expansion of the Roman Empire. This legal system was later codified by Emperor Justinus in the 6th century. The Corpus Juris Civilis was completed in 534 AD. When Europe began to have its own government, Roman law was used as the basis of the national laws of each country. Napoleon Bonaparte in France with its Napoleonic Code in 1804 and Germany with its Civil Code in 1896.
Hardware-software Means of the Computer in Automation of testing of Mental Abilities
Authors: Schvartskop O. N.
Published: October 2021

In article the problem of diagnostics of intellectual development of pupils in educational activity by means of the intellectual systems based on check of mental faculties is considered. The characteristic of one of systems – system of tests of Ajzenka is given.
Parental Attitudes to Family Formation and Adaptation of Readiness of the Graduate school
Authors:   Saratov State University
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the interrelation of the parental attitudes and the formation of adaptive readiness of school graduate. It is shown that the school educational environment and family influence on the development of skills providing social adaptation.
Autotrophic megaproject, problems of engineering education through the prism of atomic and hydrogen power engineering
Authors:   Action. gt, Moskovchenko Alexander Dmitrievich ,   MAN PH, Ph.D. Sciences, prof. Department of Philosophy and Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, TUSUR, Russia, Tomsk
Published: October 2021

An autotrophic megaproject for the salvation of mankind is presented. System-integral characteristics of autotrophic natural-social systems are given. The main disadvantages of modern engineering education are formulated. The advantages and disadvantages of atomic and hydrogen energetics are considered from the point of view of autotrophic concepts. The idea is expressed about the future technologies of an autotrophic plan.
Regulation of dynamic characteristics of bridge spans in the conditions of the changing impact of the temporary moving load
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Full Member of the International Higher Education Academy Of Sciences (IHEAS), Kartopoltsev Vladimir Mikhailovich , Kartopoltsev Andrey Vladimirovich ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, LLC «DIAMOS»
Published: October 2021

It is known that an unregulated structure is likened to an unadjusted musical instrument [7]. The adjusted dynamic stress-strain state of the bridge spans will be adequate to the parameters of the design and operational state as a result of the introduction of regulation and control of fl uctuations in the conditions of the changing impact of the temporary mobile load. Methods for regulating dynamic characteristics by changing the frequency of natural oscillations of the system, taking into account energy dissipation, as well as introducing into the oscillatory process a transformed form of intense oscillations in the process of artifi cial or selective resonance, in which the oscillations of the system either damp or cease to be dangerous, are especially carefully considered. Attention is focused on the infl uence of the defectiveness of the roadway with an increase in the mass and speed of a temporary moving load. For this purpose, a classifi er of bridge deck defects has been developed to clarify the boundaries of the eff ect of a defect on the dynamic operation of a structure [1, 3]. Analysis of the structural content and criteria for determining shows the insuffi ciency of the components assessing the eff ect of the temporary mobile load on the span under non-stationary oscillations, and also reveals contradictions in the assessment of the dynamic additive . The practical use of the research results is advisable by the Ministry of Transport Construction in the implementation of state national programs and projects for improving structures, calculation methods, design and operation of bridge structures
Effect of cutting shapes and thicknesses on the quality of minimally processed pineapple (Ananas comosus) cv. 'Queen Victoria'
Authors:   University of Mauritius, Danyen M. S , Boodia N , Ruggoo A
Published: October 2021

Cutting shape and size are physical factors that influence the keeping quality of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Since these factors have not been studied as determinants of the keeping quality of minimally processed pineapples (MPP) cv. ‘Queen Victoria’, this study was conducted. A 2 x 2 factorial treatment structure laid on a randomized block design (RBD) was used. The treatments, which were blocked by days, were combinations of two cutting shapes (slices and chunks) and two thicknesses (5 mm and 10 mm). Pineapples of 25 - 50% ripeness were minimally processed to give rise to the treatments, which were then vacuum-packed at 47.5 kPa in laminated Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) vacuum bags and stored at 4 ± 10 C for 12 days. Quality changes were evaluated at three-day intervals over a storage period of 12 days. Translucency score was evaluated by comparison method against standard colour charts. Electrical conductivity of leachate (ECL), firmness and pH were measured instrumentally. Ascorbic acid (AA) content was determined by titration with dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) dye. Yeasts and moulds counts (YMC) were also enumerated using the classical standard method. Data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and sum of squares due to treatment were split into main effect cutting shape, main effect thickness and interaction effect. All the keeping quality attributes of the MPP were significantly affected by storage time (p<0.001). Cutting shape also significantly affected translucency score (p<0.01), firmness (p<0.01) and YMC (p<0.01). Slices were firmer and had the lowest translucency score and minimized fungal growth as opposed to chunks. No significant interaction effect (p>0.05) was observed between cutting shapes and thicknesses on translucency score, firmness and YMC of the MPP. However, a significant interaction effect was noted between these two variables on ECL (p<0.05) and AA content (p<0.001). A thickness of 10 mm exhibited lower translucency score, higher ECL, reduced firmness and lower AA losses. pH was not significantly affected (p>0.05) by cutting shapes and thicknesses. Ten-mm slices maintained all the above-stated quality parameters, except ECL and pH, when stored at 4 ± 10 C for 12 days.
Proximate composition, bread characteristics and sensory evaluation of cocoyam-wheat composite breads
Authors:   Sokoine University of Agriculture, Mongi RJ , Ndabikunze BK , Chove BE , Mamiro P , Ruhembe C. C ,   St John’s University of Tanzania, Ntwenya J.G ,   The University of Dodoma
Published: October 2021

This study was carried out to investigate proximate composition, bread characteristics and sensory evaluation of cocoyam-wheat composite breads at different levels of cocoyam flour substitution for human consumption.A whole wheat bread (WWB) and cocoyam-composite breads (CCB1,CCB 2 and CCB 3) were prepared in triplicate at 0, 10, 20 and 30% levels of cocoyam flours substitution respectively and assessed for proximatecomposition, bread characteristics and sensory attributes.The results indicate that carbohydrate, crude fiber, and ash contents of the cocoyam-composite breads increased significantly (p<0.05) while the moisture and protein contents decreased significantly with progressive increase in the cocoyam flour substitution. The significant (p<0.05) highest ash, fibre and carbohydrate values of 1.61, 1.54 and 70.40 g/100g dm respectively were observed in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread compared to lowest values of1.15, 0.29 and 63.25 g/100g dm, respectively in 100% wheat bread. The significant (p<0.05) higher moisture and protein values of 20.99 and 12.54 g/100g dm were observed in 100% wheat bread compared to lowest values of 17.31 and 9.04 g/100g dm, respectively in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread. Bread characteristics showed that, the loaf weight of cocoyam composite breads increased significantly (p<0.05) while loaf volume and specific loaf volume decreased significantly (p<0.05) with increasing cocoyam flour substitution The significant (p<0.05) highest loaf weight of 229.33 g was observed in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread compared to 208.33, 221.67 and 225 g observed in 100% wheat bread, 10 and 20% cocoyam-wheat composite breads respectively. The highest loaf volume and specific loaf volume of 800 and 3.49 cc were observed in 100% wheat bread compared lowest values of 580 and 2.78 cc respectively observed in 30% cocoyam-wheat composite bread. The sensory evaluation showed no significant (p>0.05) differences in sensory attributes of taste, aroma and acceptability between the 100% wheat and 10% cocoyam-wheat composite breads (p<0.05). In conclusion, this study has shown that the use of cocoyam flour in bread making is feasible and that incorporation of up to 10% of the flour into wheat flour produced acceptable bread with similar taste and aroma comparable to 100% wheat bread. Nevertheless, it is important to consume this bread with other protein rich diet in order to supplement the reduction resulted from substitution.
Effect of blanching methods on drying kinetics of bell pepper
Authors:   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Tunde - Akintunde Toyosi , Akintunde BO ,   Federal College of Agriculture, Nigeria, Fagbeja A ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
Published: October 2021

Various blanching methods and drying temperatures were applied to bell pepper (Capiscum annum) to investigate the effect on its drying characteristics. Pepper (Capiscum annum) is an abundant and cheap source of vitamins, minerals and fibre. However, its high moisture content makes it susceptible to deterioration. The most common method of preservation is drying but the dried products obtained are of reduced nutritional qualities. Pretreatment of pepper before drying improves the quality of the dried pepper and increases its drying rate. Steam and water blanching as a form of pretreatment has been reported to increase drying rate and improve the quality of dried products but there is not much information on other types of oil/water blanching methods. The effect of blanching (steam, water, palm oil/water and groundnut oil/water) as a pretreatment on the drying kinetics of bell pepper dried at temperatures of 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90o C, was studied. Drying of raw untreated bell pepper was taken as a control. The results indicate that water removal at the initial stage of the drying process was highest and there was a rapid decrease as drying continued until equilibrium was reached at the end of process. The blanched samples generally had higher drying rates (at p<0.05) than the untreated samples. The values for the drying rate for steam and water blanched samples were higher (but not at p<0.05) than the drying rates for samples blanched in oil/water mixtures. The drying rate as well as effective moisture diffusivity, Deff, increased with increasing drying temperature. Values of Deff varied from 3.55 x 10-9 m 2/s to 2.34 x 10-9 m 2/s with the highest being SB (steam blanched) at 80oC and the lowest UB (unblanched) at 50oC. The drying process took place mainly in the falling rate period. The activation energies varied from 39.59 to 83.87 kJ/mol, with PB (palm oil/water blanched) samples having the lowest and UB having the highest Ea value. The lower values for pretreated samples imply that water movement from the internal regions is faster in pretreated samples. This suggests that blanching as a method of pretreatment generally increases water diffusion.
Zaburzenia mowy dzieci i młodzieży ze schizofrenią
Authors: Woźniak Tomasz
Published: October 2021

The article describes language disorders occur in children with very early onset schizophrenia in comparison with the speech pathology diagnosed in adolescents and adults with schizophrenia. The conclusions of the study are applicable in programming speech‑language therapy.
Aleksandr Kuprin’in Öykülerinde Hayvan İmgeleri
Authors: SÜTCÜ Güneş
Published: October 2021

İnsan, sanat ve edebiyatın ana malzemesini oluşturur. Sanat eserlerinde insan ve onun hayat mücadelesi öncelikli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte yazarlar, hayvanları da eserlerine dahil ederler. Animalizm, hayvan dünyasının betimlenmesiyle ilişkili sanatsal bir türdür. Edebiyatta ebedi temalardan biri olarak kabul edilir ve Rus folklorunun ana teması haline gelir. Farklı dönemlerin yazılı edebiyatında gelişim göstererek antik çağlardan günümüze kadar birçok büyük Rus yazarı eserlerinde hayvan imgelerine yer verir. Rus edebiyatı tarihinde hayvan imgelerinin gelişim süreci incelenirken, ilk ortaya çıkış kökenlerine sözlü folklorda, peri masallarında, destanlarda ve mitolojilerde rastlanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte genellikle folklorik geleneklerin korunarak eski yazılı Rus edebiyatına belirgin bir şekilde yansıtıldığı görülmektedir. Hayvan imgeleri, ilk olarak XVIII. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatında konu edilmeye başlanır. Ancak XX. yüzyıl, bu türün gelişiminde asıl dikkate değer evreyi temsil eder. Çalışmamızın konusunu XX. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatının en yetkin yazarlarından Aleksandr Kuprin’in öykülerinde hayvan imgelerini incelemek oluşturmaktadır. Bu anlamda ilk olarak yazarın hayvan sevgisinin ve ilgisinin nedenlerine değinilecek ve ardından hayvanlar aleminin betimlenmesine yönelik kaleme aldığı eserlerden “Beyaz Barbet Köpeği” (Belıy pudel’), “Zümrüt” (İzumrud), “Gri Kurt” (Serebryanıy volk) üzerinde değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır. Çalışmamızın amacı, Rus edebiyatının ana temalarından biri olan hayvan imgelerini (köpek, at ve kurt) ve özelliklerini eleştirel, edebi ve betimleyici-analitik yöntemlere dayandırarak Kuprin’in öyküleri çerçevesinde anlamlandırmaya çalışmaktır.
Tarih Öğretmeni Adaylarının Sözlü İletişim Becerileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YAPICI Hakkı
Published: October 2021

Sözlü iletişim, bireysel ve toplumsal anlamda oldukça önemlidir. Hele öğretmenler söz konusu olduğunda önemi bir kat daha artar, eğitim ve öğretimin en önemli unsurlarından öğretmenlerin sahip olması gereken önemli özelliklerinden birisi de sözlü iletişim becerileridir. Çünkü öğrenci, öğretmenin “şunların yapılması gerekir.” dediklerinden çok yaptığı davranışlardan etkilenir. Bu nedenle öğretmenlerin her şeyden önce kendi ifade güçleriyle öğrencilere örnek olması gerekir.
Bu çalışmada da Tarih bölümünde okuyan ve ileride Tarih öğretmeni olabilecek öğrencilerin sözlü iletişim yeterlilik düzeylerinin sınıf ve cinsiyet değişkenlerine göre değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih bölümünde öğrenimlerini sürdüren 46 2. Sınıf öğrencisi ve 40 4. Sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verilerini toplamak amacıyla Maden’in (2010) geliştirdiği “Sözlü İletişim Yeterlikleri Gözlem Formu (SİYGF)” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda Tarih öğretmeni adaylarının sözlü iletişim becerilerine kısmen sahip oldukları söylenebilir. Bu sonuca göre öğretmen adayları sözlü iletişimde yeterli görünse de sözlü iletişim becerisinin daha güçlü olması için iyi bir sözcük hazinesine sahip olunmalıdır. Yani öğretmen adaylarının aynı zaman da iyi birer okur olması gerekir. Bu konuda öğrenciler mutlaka teşvik edilmelidir.
Araştırmadan elde edilen diğer önemli sonuç ise, 2. Sınıf öğrencilerinin sözlü iletişim becerisinin 4. Sınıf öğrencilerine göre daha düşük seviyede olmasıdır. Bu sonucun çıkmasında 2. Sınıf öğrencilerinin henüz öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik uygulamalara (okul deneyimi ve öğretmenlik uygulaması gibi.) katılmamış olmalarının etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Álvarez de Arenales y el sistema de divisiones durante la Independencia de la Audiencia de Charcas
Authors: Mamani Siñani Roger L.
Published: October 2021

El artículo analiza la lucha armada en el territorio de la Audiencia de Charcas durante la guerra de la Independencia con el sistema de divisiones, organización llevada a cabo por Juan Antonio Álvarez de Arenales, quien ordenó y coordinó las acciones de distintos grupos guerrilleros bajo el paraguas que le confería los títulos otorgados por autoridades de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata. Se describe la estructura que se implantó, el funcionamiento, los caudillos y las tropas que formaron parte de esa organización.
Representación política en un contexto de transición. Análisis del caso de Raúl Porras Barrenechea como senador en el Congreso Peruano (1956-1958)
Authors: Casalino Carlota
Published: October 2021

La transición política peruana de 1956 permitió que senadores como Raúl Porras Barrenechea dieran mayor importancia a la función de representación que a otras funciones propias de los parlamentarios, como el control político, la iniciativa legislativa y la deliberación. La explicación a esa preferencia radica en la necesidad de democratizar una sociedad que durante el gobierno anterior de Manuel A. Odría −el ochenio autoritario− había interrumpido la mediación entre el parlamento y la sociedad, y en su lugar había generado relaciones patrón-cliente entre una población despolitizada y el líder a cargo del Poder Ejecutivo. De ahí que privilegiar la función de representación era contribuir a promover la ciudadanía y la canalización de las demandas a través del Parlamento.
Índice general de Shupihui: Revista Latinoamericana de Actualidad y Análisis (1976-1990)
Authors: Carranza Orbegoso Jorge
Published: October 2021

El índice registra el contenido de 52 números de Shupihui: Revista Latinoamericana de Actualidad y Análisis desde el año de su creación en 1976 hasta su última edición en 1990. El índice general presenta cronológicamente el contenido de cada número en orden ascendente desde el primer hasta el último número. Los artículos mantienen el orden consecutivo y la correspondiente paginación.
Janosch y el “arte de vivir”
Authors: Macmillan Mary
Published: October 2021

Situamos la obra del escritor infantil alemán Janosch dentro de la corriente del “arte de vivir”. Este busca la plena realización del sujeto desde un planteamiento personal y crítico. El propósito central de este artículo será determinar la particularidad de Janosch abriendo un diálogo desde laproblematización de Freud en El malestar en la cultura. Para el análisis optamos por una revisión de un corpus escogido de Janosch. Previa síntesis de la problemática del placer y el displacer según Freud, se determinan cuáles son las principales salidas de Janosch al malestar y cómo se diferencia de una economía libidinal tradicional. El análisis muestra cómo los personajes construyen sus propias estrategias, lo que permite hablar de un “arte de vivir”. Estas son: un “deseo intransitivo” que pone en jaque la lógica tradicional, una revaloración del otro desde la solidaridad y una radical opción por el placer por sobre la cultura. Los resultados de la reflexión permiten una visión renovada y compleja de un autor de literatura infantil. El mundo creado por Janosch cuestiona desde una inusitada frescura los valores de nuestra sociedad contemporánea y apela al lector a una revisión de sus jerarquías.
Exercise Professionals’ Knowledge and Understanding of Eating Disorders and Excessive Exercise
Authors: E Psillakis , M Hamann , J Mond , BM Monzon , J Miskovic-Wheatley , D Maloney , S Maguire
Published: October 2021

Background: Eating Disorders (ED) are complex mental health problems requiring early recognition and treatment. Exercise Professionals (EP) are in close contact with people who suffer from ED and/or Excessive Exercise (EE) and play a role in early intervention and ensuring safe behaviors. We examined the ability of EP to identify eating and exercise issues and to intervene if appropriate. Methods: Participants were recruited via anonymous online survey advertised through industry channels. A chi-square test of independence examined the associations between socio-demographic characteristics and responses to specific questions (significance level alpha=0.05). Results: Of 414 respondents, 80.4% were female, mean age 44.8 years, with 13.3 years’ work experience in the fitness sector. More than half (57.2%) did not receive any ED/EE instruction during training and the vast majority (93.0%) indicated a need of further ED/ EE education. While more than three quarters (76.3%) of respondents had suspected an ED/EE in a client, only 25.1% felt confident to address the client about this matter. Approximately one third (30.7%) of respondents reported having a personal experience of an ED and/or EE. Conclusions: These results highlight a need for better education concerning ED and EE among EP to facilitate early identification and safe industry practice.
Knowledge and Utilization of Iodized Salt and Associated Factors among Households of Fitche Town, Central Ethiopia, 2020: A Community based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Worku Serkalem , Garedew Girma , Adugna Leta , Girma Derara , Dejene Hiwot
Published: October 2021

Adequate knowledge and proper utilization of iodized salt in the household is a significant factor in the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders. This study was aimed at assessing knowledge and utilization of iodized salt and associated factors among the Fitche town community. A total of 470 individuals in the household were participated. About 58.6% of the respondents had good knowledge of iodized salt use and 52.6% use adequately iodized salt. Having higher monthly income [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.97, 95%confidence interval (CI):1.05-8.42], having family health insurance [AOR=2.57, 95%CI:1.15-5.74] and being aware of iodine deficiency consequences [AOR=1.88, 95%CI:1.03-3.40)] were significantly associated with proper utilization of iodized salt. Besides, acquiring health advice on iodized salt [AOR=2.20, 95%CI:1.10-4.40] and educational status [AOR=0.14, 95%CI:0.03-0.56] were shown significant association with the knowledge of respondents on iodized salt use. Even though knowledge of iodized salt use in the study area is higher as compared to other findings, the coverage of proper iodized salt utilization is less than the world health organization recommendation of iodized salt use in households. Therefore, promoting the knowledge and utilization of iodized salt should be strengthened. Additionally, routine testing and monitoring for iodine levels in salt sold in the markets and used by households have enormous benefits.
Ciberespaço e emoções: a digitalização do medo na crise de segurança pública e aquartelamento da Polícia Militar / ES de 2017 |Cyberspace and emotions: the digitization of fear in the crisis and public security of military barracks of Military Police / E
Authors: Pavesi Patrícia Pereira , DADALTO MARIA CRISTINA
Published: October 2021

Em fevereiro de 2017, o Espírito Santo vivenciou dias de medo. Nas cidades da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória e nas principais cidades de porte médio, em especial, os moradores permaneceram por dias sitiados dentro de suas casas. Assassinatos, assaltos, roubos ocorreram em vários lugares. Os policiais militares estavam recolhidos nos batalhões. O Estado somente conseguiu retomar o controle da situação com a chegada da Força Nacional. Os sentimentos de medo e a percepção de insegurança produzidos se substancializaram e potencializaram em interações estabelecidas em Redes Sociais Digitais. Esse processo é debatido neste artigo à luz da etnografia digital. Partimos de um caderno de campo cujo tratamento de mídias nativas é a base da discussão na qual se procura problematizar a temática das emoções a partir das configurações que elas tomam em ambientes digitais em que emergem e circulam.