bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Approaches to Combat Cyber-Crime on Social Media: Legislative, Educational, and Technological Solutions
Authors: AGBAKA Joyce
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of social media has transformed communication, offering numerous advantages like enhanced connectivity and swift information exchange. However, it has also introduced complex challenges, particularly concerning cybercrime, including identity theft, cyberbullying, online fraud, and misinformation. This paper employs a literature review approach to examine solutions to social media-related cyber crimes. The study synthesizes existing research and identifies four main areas of intervention: comprehensive legislative frameworks to regulate online activities, digital literacy programs to equip users with knowledge on recognizing and responding to cyber threats, technological advancements for detecting and preventing cyber crimes, and strengthened collaboration between private companies and government agencies. Findings suggest that an integrated approach involving legal measures, education, technology, and cross-sector partnerships is essential to create a safer online environment. This study contributes to a broader understanding of how existing frameworks can be enhanced to address the complex nature of cybercrime on social media platforms.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION INNOVATIVE REPRODUCTION IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Bahorka Danylo
Published: December 2024

The institutional determinants of ensuring the expanded reproduction of the national economy on an innovative basis are substantiated. It is established that innovative reproduction is determined by the modern model and ontological principles of formation of the innovation process, which acts as an organizational basis for promoting a scientific product to a commodity producer and is focused on meeting the needs of consumers of innovations, as well as on developing own innovations that allow obtaining a long-term economic effect and are focused on the long-term nature of innovative development.
It is stated that in order to modernize the innovation process at all stages of its organization, it is necessary to introduce elements of institutional design to form transitional forms of process implementation and transform them into more modern forms.
It is proved that the organization of the production process based on the development of own innovations provides a spiral dynamics of reproduction, which allows obtaining in a new production cycle modernized or fundamentally new innovations that improve production, contribute to an increase in the output of innovative goods and obtaining a commercial effect in the form of additional monetary income.
It is determined that the innovative type of reproduction is based on a system of regulated formal norms that direct economic entities to participate in the process of production, distribution and consumption of an innovative product. The innovative dynamics is realized through the institutions formed at each level of the hierarchy with the appropriate direction and coordination of the norms of innovative behavior of economic entities.
It is argued that the dynamics of innovative transformations, the formation of an organizational model of the innovation process and the nature of extended reproduction are influenced by exogenous and endogenous factors. The endogenous factors of influence of innovative reproduction (personnel, financial, information support, equipment and technologies, organization of production) are systematized.
It is substantiated that exogenous influence on innovative reproduction is exerted by factors formed by basic economic institutions, formal norms and infrastructure provision.
CREATION OF INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL PARKS – THE BASIS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL REGIONS
Authors: Gulyaev Vitalii , Pasichnyk Anatoliy , Solod Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the relevance of the problem of creating and organizing the activities of innovation and industrial parks as a mechanism for the economic development of industrial regions, activating the investment activity of the state with the aim of its economic growth. The world experience of creating and operating industrial parks is considered. The importance of industrial parks in modern economic conditions is highlighted. The prerequisites and main directions of creating industrial parks in Ukraine are revealed. Possible financing conditions and directions of state support for industrial parks are analyzed. Specific examples of their creation in individual regions of Ukraine are considered, the advantages and disadvantages of special investment regimes are determined. Proposals are provided, the implementation of which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the functioning of industrial parks and ensuring their positive impact on the development of the economy of industrial regions and the national economy.
It is shown that it is regional innovation and industrial parks with cluster-industry organization of production complexes in key sectors of the economy that can become energizers of the recovery and growth of the Ukrainian economy. The creation of such technological clusters requires a comprehensive approach, including strengthening ties between scientific institutions, industrial enterprises, business and government bodies.
To ensure the innovative development of the Dnieper region and intensify the practical implementation of scientific inventions in the form of industrial samples, it is proposed to create a High-Tech Park on the basis of the Dnipro State Technical University - “Dnipro Scientific and Industrial Park of Applied Research and Innovation Projects “KREMIN” with a special tax and legal regime that ensures the creation of favorable conditions for the successful development of business in the relevant sectors of the economy. According to the results of the analysis, it was established that for the effective socio-economic development of the regions and the country, one of the main mechanisms for the accelerated recovery of the Ukrainian economy should be an effective state program for the development of regional innovation and industrial parks with an industry cluster organization, taking into account the specifics of specific territories.
TRENDS OF FLUCTUATION IN AVERAGE PRICES OF DAIRY PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE IN 2003-2023
Authors: Dmytriieva Viktoria
Published: December 2024

Dairy products in Ukraine are in a high demand among the population of all age groups. Milk production is a source of useful nutrients that support vital processes in humans. According to the official statistics, the long-term decrease in milk production in farms is due to the decrease in the number of dairy cattle that is lasting from year to year. At the same time, our country has access to foreign markets and is effectively developing the domestic one. It is worth noting that the internal market has its own peculiarities. It is the main task to understand what the specific features are of this market.
Various characteristics can indicate the peculiarities and trends of milk and dairy production. The price value is one of the indicators that can respond to changes in demand, the emergence of competitors, updates in legislation, and other factors. Data from the official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were used to analyze changes in behavior of the dairy industry that may be appeared in the price fluctuations. Investigated data base includes sales prices of milk and dairy products for 254 months for the period of 2003-2023.
Fourier transformation was applied in the research. It allowed us to reconstruct general trends and build a forecast for several months ahead. Based on the results of the analysis, formulated conclusions include several points. The first one is about the deterministic trend of price growth with seasonal changes, but almost significant rapid ups and downs (the exception is 2017 year, when there was a rapid increase in product prices). The seasonality is manifested in a double change of direction according to the scheme: half a year of decline and half a year of rise, then the algorithm repeats. As usual, decreases can be observed in spring and summer months. The second point of conclusion is about controlled processes in the price forming in contemporary milk market conditions. Moreover, it would be reasonable to find factors that form such a stable tendency or keep prices on this unchangeable trajectory despite negative impacts, such as inflation, threats of war, population demand, reduction in purchase prices for raw materials, shortage in milk production and others.
Data analysis was performed using Python tools.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO FORMING A COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Savchenko Tetіana , Rodina Olga , Kryvenok Andrii
Published: December 2024

The article considers the stages of development of a competitive strategy of a food industry enterprise. The types of competitive strategies of the enterprise, approaches to the formation of strategies are characterized: according to the possibility of applying the strategy - typical and original; by management level - corporate, business, functional and operational strategies; according to the stage of development of the enterprise - growth, stabilization and reduction; according to the type of functioning - commutants, patients, violent, expletives and letalents. It was found that the formation of the concept of competitive strategies for food industry enterprises should be aimed at increasing the efficiency of their functioning, which means the expansion of domestic markets. The key elements of the competitive strategy are considered, such as: responsible attitude to product quality; breadth of product range; promotion and marketing; price strategy of a food industry enterprise. The concept of forming a competitive strategy of a food industry enterprise is proposed on the basis of defining the principles of implementing the concept, factors influencing its formation, establishing the goal and the expected result. An algorithm for determining the competitive strategy of a food industry enterprise is proposed, which consists of the following stages: analysis of methodological tools for evaluating the competitive positions of a food industry enterprise; characteristic of the structural distribution and determination of the territorial presence of products of the food industry enterprise; establishment of problems of enterprise functioning in individual regional markets; establishment of competitive positions of the food industry enterprise; characteristics of the competitive status of the food industry enterprise; establishing a direction for the development of the company's competitive advantages; conducting additional studies to determine the reasons for insufficient presence of the food industry enterprise; formation of a mechanism for ensuring the competitive positions of food industry enterprises; determination of strategic guidelines and recommendation of competitive strategies for enterprise development. The methodological apparatus used at individual stages of determining the company's competitive strategy is characterized.
FORMATION OF AN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Budko Oksana , Zhylenko Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the formation of an enterprise management system in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy. Attention is focused on the importance of building an enterprise management system in the conditions of digitalization. Key changes that the transition to a digital economy leads to are identified. Factors that contribute to the development of the digital economy are highlighted (development of the information and communication technologies industry, strong educational institutions, competitiveness of innovations). The stages of digital transformation that an enterprise must go through are characterized. The conceptual principles of the enterprise management system in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy are defined. The goal of enterprise management in the conditions of digital economy is established. Management tasks are defined, the implementation of which ensures the achievement of the goal. The principles (innovation, adaptability, digitalization, automation, customer-orientation, flexibility, transparency, accountability) and functions (planning, organization, motivation, control, communicative, adaptive) of management in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy are revealed. The principle of omnichannel is proposed for use, which involves the integration of various communication channels, which will ensure the efficiency and quality of management decisions. The list of functions is supplemented with communicative and adaptive functions. Management methods in the digital economy are characterized, which are based on the use of digital technologies and allow for the development of effective management solutions (management method based on digital transformations, data-driven management method, management method based on the use of Agille principles, management using cloud technologies, management using robotics and process automation (Robotic Process Automation (RPA)), management based on multichannel, management using digital platforms). The main directions of development of the management system in the context of digitalization are determined.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE IT DEPARTMENT THE INSTITUTION CARE OF HEALTH
Authors: Karimov Hennadii , Karimov Ivan , Nuzhna Svitlana , Bulai Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the problem of studying the organizational structure of the IT department of a healthcare institution. Connecting a healthcare institution to the Electronic Healthcare System is one of the mandatory conditions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for concluding agreements with the National Health Service of Ukraine and transitioning to cavitation, which, in turn, requires a significant amount of computer equipment that constantly uses communication technologies and works with a significant amount of information (databases). The regular work of the entire complex requires the participation of a relevant specialist, and, given the scale of the institution, a relevant structural unit responsible for the work of computer equipment and information technologies (IT services).
Given the current organizational structure of the institution, it is proposed to subordinate the department to the Deputy Director General. The head of the department is responsible for the system's performance within the functional scope of the Director General and his deputies and manages the specialists of the department. Each of the specialists is responsible for the functioning of the system within the assigned department. Such a functional division allows to clearly defining the areas of responsibility of each employee.
The planned organizational structure of the IT service is divided into functional and support parts. The functional part ensures the functioning of the information system within the main departments and auxiliary services and consists of relevant specialists assigned to the structural unit. The support part is responsible for the operation of the information system of the institution as a whole, the administrative and economic complex and carries out general administration and current technical maintenance of the information system of the healthcare institution.
The paper proposes an organizational structure of the IT department of a healthcare institution, the functional content of which depends on a specific medical information system from the list of recommended by the Ministry of Health. The possibilities of assessing the efficiency of the department and effective indicators are determined. The directions of further research into the process of digitalization of the activities of healthcare institutions are outlined.
HR MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES FACED BY EMPLOYERS DURING MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors: Levchuk Kateryna , Bandurka Kateryna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the current issues of HR management in the context of military operations, with a particular focus on their impact on the business environment and labour market of Ukraine. In the wake of the February 2022 events, businesses were confronted with a dearth of personnel, a consequence of mass migration and internal displacement. The article identifies the principal challenges confronting employers, including the maintenance of stable teams and the reduction of staff turnover. The authors put forth a series of proposed solutions, including the elevation of wage competitiveness, the cultivation of a positive work environment, and the implementation of programs designed to bolster the psycho-emotional well-being of employees. The article places particular emphasis on the mental health and psychological support of employees, which have become of particular importance in the context of military operations. In conclusion, the study confirms that effective HR management is the key to business stability and efficiency in the face of external challenges. Attracting and retaining staff in the context of military aggression: new challenges for Ukrainian employers.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hanziuk Svitlana , Budnik Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2024

In the article examines the importance of introducing modern digital technologies into the tax system of Ukraine during the war for its adaptation to current challenges and development in the post-war period. The use of such innovations makes it possible to make life easier for taxpayers, reduce corruption and increase the efficiency of tax authorities.
The key advantages of digitalization, which directly affect the quality of tax administration, are considered. The introduction of the latest technologies allows to automate the collection, processing and analysis of tax data, to improve the process of compiling and submitting tax reports, facilitates electronic interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers, contributes to the efficiency of tax administration, allows to significantly reduce the time required for conducting tax audits and detecting violations, fight against tax fraud.
The benefits of digitization of the tax system for both the tax service and taxpayers have been determined. The services are designed for both parties, allow to improve interaction, increase transparency and reduce the time and costs of fulfilling tax obligations. The programs, mobile application and comprehensive service developed by the State Tax Service of Ukraine for the work of state bodies, entrepreneurs and citizens were analyzed. The considered digital resources allow citizens to quickly and conveniently receive information, and business structures to quickly, qualitatively and timely fulfill their tax obligations, to form and submit various forms of reporting, as well as to communicate with state control bodies as remotely and comfortably as possible.
Advantages and risks of digitization in the tax system are considered. Although the digitalization of the tax system in Ukraine has significantly improved the interaction between the state and taxpayers, the process faces certain challenges. This includes data security issues, the possibility of cyber threats, and the need for citizens and businesses to adapt to new digital tools. It has been established that digitalization has a positive effect on the cooperation of the DPS of Ukraine and taxpayers.
PROFIT FORMATION OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE: MODERN REALITIES
Authors: Hanziuk Svitlana , Hurzhyi Tamara , Kashchenko Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

In the article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of profit formation of banking institutions in Ukraine in the pre-war period and at the present stage. Approaches to determining the bank's profit are considered and its importance for the state, the banking institution and its employees is highlighted. It was found that the effective functioning of domestic banks will contribute to the stabilization of the economy of our country as a whole, and therefore, ensuring the financial stability of banks is of national importance. The system of forming a positive financial result and its quality management is the duty and main task of every banking institution today and requires constant analysis. The ability to accurately estimate and effectively manage the bank's cash flows allows you to receive planned benefits from the implementation of activities both in the interests of the bank and in the interests of its clients. In the article analyzes the consequences of the functioning of the domestic banking business in conditions of constant crisis situations, highlights the influencing factors on changes in banking income and expenses. Despite the decrease in the number of banks by more than half, the income of banks over the last ten years has increased by almost half due to the growth of interest and commission income. A forecast was made regarding the future growth of banking income.
It was established that the main reason for the increase in the profitability of the banking system in the pre-war period and the record profit in the second year after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the russian federation was the increase in interest income from highly liquid assets and lending. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of banking business in wartime conditions and makes a forecast of financial results and profitability of capital and assets of domestic banking institutions for the nearest future. The increase in profitability indicators showed a general improvement in the financial stability of the banking system. Despite the deterioration of the general economic situation in the country, the situation on the market of banking services remains favorable.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANY: A SYNERGETIC APPROACH IN CASH FLOW AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Masiuk Iuliia , Hrabchuk Oksana , Zgovtiak Svitlana , Pasko Alina
Published: December 2024

The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of ensuring the financial stability of insurance companies. The authors have separated the components in the management of its cash flows and capital in the context of ensuring the financial stability of insurance companies. The analysis of influencing factors and synergistic approaches aimed at the main key aspects of influencing factors and synergistic approach in managing cash flows and capital of insurance organizations was carried out. In particular, the authors paid attention to the interaction of the rationalization of cash flows, increasing the availability of capital, reducing the costs of attracting external resources, optimizing reserves, investment activities, accelerating operational processes, maintaining the solvency of the insurance company in the long term. It has been studied that cash flow management is an important factor in increasing the efficiency of the use of capital by insurance companies, which ensures the financial stability of operations, optimizes investment decisions, minimizes financial risks and contributes to the growth of financial stability and overall business profitability, as well as ensures the fulfillment of the insurance company's obligations to policyholders.  A synergistic approach to the insurer's capital management ensures a comprehensive, integrated and sustainable use of resources. Cash flow management allows insurance companies to improve capital efficiency by optimizing income and expenses, reducing financial risks and increasing liquidity. In order to increase financial stability, insurance companies strive to effectively manage cash flows, which allows them to optimize the use of regulatory and statutory capital. This approach ensures the strengthening of the financial market, in particular the insurance sector, as well as the stabilization of the country's economy in the long term. A synergistic component of cash flow and capital management will contribute to the minimization of systemic risks in insurance activities, which will lead to an increase in the value of capital. Thanks to the interaction of various components, the company increases the efficiency of financial activities, minimizes risks, improves liquidity and ensures long-term competitiveness.
RESILIENCE OF UKRAINIAN BUSINESS: HOW TO SUPPORT PRODUCTION AND INNOVATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Tkachenko Iryna
Published: December 2024

The article evaluates the main performance indicators of business entities of Ukraine for 2012-2023. Previous studies, based on statistical information until 2021 inclusive, made it possible to draw a conclusion about the ability of business entities to expand reproduction. In addition, it was determined that despite the low specific weight of enterprises employed in industry, their potential is significant. An assessment of the last two years has shown an alarming reduction in jobs. The rate of decline in the number of employed workers is significantly higher than the rate of decrease in the number of employed workers. There is a decrease in the ability to recover - the destruction of the margin of safety of natural persons - entrepreneurs and a significant drop in the physical production volumes of enterprises.
The conducted research made it possible to draw conclusions about the highest degree of resilience of the labor potential of our country - among self-employed workers, who at the same time create jobs for employees. The creation of jobs directly and indirectly affects the increase in the solvent demand of the population, which in turn will stimulate the development of the country's economy.
The possibility of the exit of Ukrainian enterprises from the state of crisis, recovery and further economic growth is the introduction of technological innovations and innovative approaches to the organization of business processes, which will allow creating conditions for the formation of new diversified sources to increase the country's competitiveness, the basis of which should be human capital, knowledge and results of scientific research, including the creation and active implementation of artificial intelligence and digitization processes. Their effectiveness is evidenced by modern military developments, and the possibility of technology transfer, their implementation with the possibility of entering world markets and attracting investors for the post-war reconstruction of the country will contribute to increasing the resilience of domestic participants in economic relations.
Solving issues of finding ways to ensure financing of operational and investment activities of business entities, achieving their stability and competitiveness – determines the state of protection of national interests, which forms resilience - the ability to "hold a blow", the ability to self-reproduce, the formation of a stress-resistant recovery strategy, innovative development and economic growth.
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND COST CONTROL AT A TRADING AND MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Khmelyuk Alona , Mishchenko Diana
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the organization of accounting and cost control at a trade and production enterprise, which is an important component of improving the efficiency of resource management. The necessity of the study is substantiated in view of the current economic conditions of Ukraine, which is trying to optimize the costs of enterprises to remain competitive in the face of uncertainty. The article examines the organization of cost accounting and control at a trade and production enterprise, emphasizing its role in improving the efficiency of resource use. The study emphasizes the relevance of optimizing cost accounting in the current economic conditions of Ukraine, when companies are forced to optimize costs to maintain competitiveness. An analysis of the existing cost accounting system is carried out on the example of LLC “Trading and Production Company ‘Yekaterinoslavskaya Door Artel’. Using the example of the enterprise, the existing accounting system is studied and key shortcomings are identified, such as insufficient data disaggregation, lack of process automation, and lack of regular cost monitoring. Recommendations for improving the accounting policy of the enterprise are proposed, in particular, the introduction of management accounting, staff development, automation of accounting processes, and cost control through key performance indicators. These measures are aimed at providing accurate and timely accounting data, ensuring efficient resource management and improving financial performance. The conclusions of the article may be useful for similar trading and manufacturing enterprises. The proposed improvements are aimed at addressing the main aspects of cost accounting and control, providing information that can help align accounting practices with regulatory standards and internal management needs, which will ultimately lead to sustainable growth and competitiveness. The results of the study can be used to improve the efficiency of cost management and optimize the financial results of trade and manufacturing enterprises in conditions of limited resources and uncertainty.
ANÁLISE DE CONCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES DOS ANOS INICIAIS EM UMA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE ASTRONOMIA
Authors: Rodrigues Grunevald de Oliveira Eduarda , Giovani Trogello Anderson , Paula Vieira de Castro Luciana , Neves da Silva Luciano , Aparecida Meglhioratti Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta concepções de professores dos anos iniciais, participantes de um curso de formação docente, a respeito da temática Astronomia. O referido curso teve durabilidade de quatro horas para cada turma e abrangeu os tópicos: i) corpos celestes, ii) sistema solar, iii) movimentos da Terra, iv) estações do ano e v) fases da Lua. As metodologias empregadas no desenvolvimento do curso foram: i) exposição oral, ii) construção de experimentos e de modelos didáticos, iii) exposição de modelos didáticos produzidos por um dos membros da equipe extensionista. No curso foi aplicado um questionário para avaliação das concepções prévias dos professores a respeito de: dificuldades para ensinar Astronomia; identificação de obstáculos epistemológicos em figuras; representação da órbita da Terra; quantidade de fases da Lua. A metodologia de análise empregada para avaliação dos questionários foi a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Após a análise de 109 questionários, os resultados apontam dificuldades dos professores relacionadas à complexidade dos conceitos astronômicos (57), falta de equipamentos e recursos didáticos (67), bem como a presença de concepções alternativas de professores, relativas aos movimentos terrestres (86) e fases lunares (90).
CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO NO CURSO SUPERIOR DE TECNOLOGIA EM ANÁLISE E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SISTEMAS
Authors: Porcher Scherer Renata , Pinto Wolffenbüttel Patrícia
Published: December 2024

A curricularização da extensão acadêmica no contexto brasileiro tem exigido uma nova organização dos currículos e das práticas de formação desenvolvidas nas instituições de ensino superior. Buscando contribuir para esse debate, o presente artigo assume como objetivo analisar as contribuições para formação acadêmica das práticas de curricularização da extensão no curso superior de Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas, oferecido no Instituto Federal Sul-Rio-Grandense, Câmpus Sapucaia do Sul  a partir das percepções dos estudantes envolvidos. A metodologia utilizada no estudo consistiu em uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e realização de questionários com os estudantes sobre a vivência da prática de curricularização da extensão universitária oportunizada no decorrer do semestre na disciplina de Metodologia  Científica e de Extensão. Os resultados indicam que os estudantes observam que a prática de curricularização da extensão contribuiu para uma formação integral, bem como favoreceu a construção de aprendizagens, pelas articulações entre a comunidade e os conhecimentos específicos do curso.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UNIDADE DEMONSTRATIVA DE AQUAPONIA
Authors: Mota Carlos Mikael , Mendes de Freitas Thiago , Ismael da Costa Jesaias , Bartolomeu Alves de Barros Igor
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta um relato das experiências vivenciadas durante a execução de um projeto de extensão no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará, Campus Santarém, em parceria com o Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura da Universidade Nilton Lins e Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Os objetivos dessa implementação foram: estabelecer uma unidade demonstrativa com diferentes modelos aquapônicos, contribuir com a formação teórica e prática de discentes e técnicos extensionistas da área de ciências agrárias, além de gerar e disseminar informações sobre sistemas de produção integrados para aquicultura e agricultura sustentáveis na região.A implantação de uma unidade técnica demonstrativa com sistemas aquapônicos constituiu uma oportunidade única para que os participantes pudessem vivenciar na prática a complexidade e os desafios desses sistemas de produção,avaliando resultados alcançados, em termos de produção, produtividade e economicidade. A metodologia incluiu a participação de pesquisadores, agentes de extensão rural e os agricultores de forma articulada e em parceria, com técnicas empregadas sob controle e orientação dos técnicos do projeto, para que fossem observadas e adotadas pelos demais membros, contribuindo para a formação de mão-de-obra qualificada aptaao desenvolvimento de sistemas de produção agropecuários mais sustentáveis.
MARATONA DE MATEMÁTICA ITINERANTE
Authors: Moraes Resende Pereira Giselle , Da Motta Jafelice Rosana Sueli , Fernandes Carvalho  Araújo Mirian , Kruppa  Rogenski Josuel
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar uma experiência de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido por uma equipe de docentes e discentes do curso de graduação em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) em parceria com a Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) no ano de 2024. Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo do tipo relato de experiência. O projeto, intitulado Maratona de Matemática Itinerante – edição Uberaba, teve como objetivo principal viabilizar a realização do evento Maratona de Matemática do Ensino Médio na UFTM para estudantes do Ensino Médio de Uberaba, com a colaboração de estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação da UFU e da UFTM, em uma competição envolvendo conhecimentos em Matemática e troca de saberes entre os partícipes com vistas à construção de novos conhecimentos. Neste relato, além de apresentar um breve histórico das Maratonas de Matemática do Ensino Médio da UFU, que motivaram esta ação extensionista, é discutida a proposta do projeto itinerante, quanto à organização e ao desenvolvimento do evento na UFTM e, paralelamente, evidenciado o impacto social proveniente da qualificação dos estudantes. Como resultados desta ação extensionista, concluímos que a vivência da Maratona em outros contextos e espaços, por meio do trabalho colaborativo entre equipes de instituições distintas, contribuiu para a construção de novos conhecimentos e a formação dos envolvidos. Além disso, o projeto atuou como agente multiplicador da ação viabilizando a realização de outras edições de forma independente.
PRINT-ON-DEMAND FASHION MODELS FOR REDUCING OVERPRODUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors: Mizanur Rahman
Published: December 2024

The fashion industry significantly contributes to environmental waste and overproduction which result in substantial fabric waste and excess inventories. Print-on-Demand (POD) fashion models have appeared as a solution to these challenges by manufacturing items when receiving of an order. This strategy follow sustainability principles by utilizing digital printing technology to enhance production efficiency, minimize resource consumption and increase consumer preference for customization. This study evaluates the efficacy of POD models based on academic literature in mitigating overproduction and environmental waste in the fashion industry.The results of this study highlights that POD minimizes waste and underscores that POD models are an essential step in transforming the fashion industry into a more sustainable and ethical company, capable of balancing responsibility for the environment with economic feasibility.
The Classification of Knowledge in Islam: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Uthman Sulaiman Kabuye
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work is to describe the various types of knowledge in Islam. Islam places a greater emphasis on knowledge acquisition, dissemination, application, and preservation than any other religion. The Arabic term ‘ilm (knowledge), is regarded as one of the most frequently mentioned terms in the Qur’ān, whether as a noun, verb, or adjective. This work uses a descriptive analysis method based on desk research and draws on primary Islamic sources, namely, the Qur’ān and Ḥadīth, as well as secondary works on knowledge. The focus of the study is on the classification of knowledge, such as al-‘Ilm al-Mutlaq (Absolute knowledge), al-‘Ilm al-Muqayyad (limited knowledge), God-given knowledge, etc., including its importance based on its sources, acquisition, and application. The findings of this work show that knowledge is acquired through various sources that determine its definition, classification, interpretation, and application.
Shaping an Oil-Dependent Nation: A Petrocultural Study of Muslim Burmat’s Puncak Pertama
Authors: Rinni Haji Amran
Published: December 2024

As previous studies have shown, the discovery of oil in Brunei in 1929 had a transformative impact on the nation’s economy and politics. This paper addresses a critical gap by examining the sociocultural effects of Brunei’s transition from a largely agrarian and subsistence economy to an oil rentier economy in order to more comprehensively gauge the local impact of oil. Using a petrocultural framework, Muslim Burmat’s Malay-language novel, Puncak Pertama (First Peak) (1988), will be analysed as the story bears witness to on-the-ground changes in Brunei brought about by this momentous shift. This transition entailed a move from material and embodied to abstracted and mediated relations to land, which effected significant social and cultural repercussions. Additionally, the transition was shaped in large part by British economic and education policies in the 19th century and maintained by the dominant local presence of Western-based multi-national oil companies. As the reading of Puncak Pertama will show, the effects of this transition to an oil economy include the loss of local knowledges, practices, and beliefs for Euro-Americanist ideologies, the rise in a rentier mentality as well as the enduring difficulty of diversifying away from an oil-dependent economy.
Voices of Resistance: Gender, Citizenship, and Rights in Miyah Poetry
Authors: Manashi Misra
Published: December 2024

The term Miyah has a specific meaning in Assam. Unlike in other parts of India, where it is used to address a gentleman in an honourable way, in Assam it is a pejorative term that refers to the community of Assamese Muslims of Bengali origin. This community is now reclaiming this identity through various forms of creative expression including poetry. The perpetual “other” in Assamese nationalist assertions, the Miyah until recently was accorded very little agency in the popular imagination. Miyah poetry emerged as a powerful mode of resisting injustice and suffering during the preparation of the National Register of Citizens in Assam (NRC), a complex and tedious bureaucratic exercise that could render a huge section of the population “undocumented migrants.” This is a genre of poetry that is resisting two kinds of power relationships – the hegemony of the Assamese language and the class hierarchy associated with the term Miyah in everyday usage. I argue that there is an explicit gender dimension of the word Miyah which has remained largely unexplored. The question of citizenship has different implications for men and women within the Miyah community, and it merits our attention to explore this difference through a feminist reading of Miyah poetry.
A Semantic Approach to Architectural Ornamentation in Monuments of Persian Garden
Authors: Ali Bamdad
Published: December 2024

No one can deny Persian garden as a symbol of Iranian architecture in the course of time. Since the long time, Persian Garden has Constant physical characteristics that could preserve Iranian identity, more than any other Persian artistic phenomena. On the other hand, it could adapt itself with each specific part of Religious mystery. As the essence of Persian artist try to get every phenomenon mysterious and scared side to build, The Persian garden is not an exception and behind its tempting and imaginary fairness hide a sacred part. Scrutiny of Persian gardenâ€™s frame work, a unique Persian Pleasant, indicates that it has been always a guest of every Iranian people, which lead us to analyze Investigation about this mysterious and sacred face.The research would revolve around homogeny of the Spiritual Principles of Persian Garden in the point of 4 approaches such as: Quran paradise, Iranian cosmos, Persian Sufism and Iranian identity. After that, this research proposes to group the values of Persian garden based on Donald Wilberâ€™s idea on a new concept. Then, by selecting the monuments of Persian garden in a comparative study with mosques decorations, we try to unravel the mysteries of architectural ornamentations in Persian garden. We hope our endeavor stimulate your encouragement.
Collections of Views from Stakeholders on Public Facilities in Kajang: An Islamic Guide
Authors: Rosni Nur Aulia
Published: December 2024

The paper attempts to discussion the provision of public facilities in the Kajang Local Plan 2020 based on the views and perspectives of the stakeholders. The research on development plan implementation issues was inspired during Town Planning Day Conference 2012 that was organized by Malaysia Institute of Planners when some of the speakers have highlighted the weakness of Malaysia development plan implementation due to (i) constant complaint of inefficient local plan implementation as development blue print, (ii) Lack of awareness of other government agencies and (iii) the review of local plan is timely in order to make the plan as strategic plan. Throughout the literature review process, researchers has found out that the implementation topic has receive less attention from the researcher, practitioner as well as decision maker compared to the preparation of plan or public participation issues. MPKJ Local Plan 2020 was selected due to its status as the latest gazette local plan in Selangor. The data collected was analyzed by using SPSS software and several analysis methods were adopted to generate the findings. From research findings, some recommendations will be generated based on the Islamic Planning principles. In general, the result shows that most of public facilities type in MPKJ Local Plan was successfully provided and able to cater the current needs of the local community. However, the provision of public facilities policies in the local plan need to be revise in order to cater the demand of Kajang rapid population growth.
Notes to Contributors
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khairuddin
Published: December 2024

Notes to Contributors
II. Türk Kağanlığı Devlet İdeolojisi İçerisinde Bilge Tonyukuk
Authors: Akcan Ayten
Published: December 2024

Var oldukları tarihten beri değişik devletler kuran Türklerin, kendilerine özgü oluşturdukları devlet anlayışı ve hızlı teşkilatlanma yetenekleri ile dikkat çeken bir millet olduğunu anlıyoruz. Tanrı’dan “kut” alma ve tabiata dayalı temeller üzerine biçimlendiği düşünülen Türk devlet anlayışında temel kaynak ilahî güçtü. Kut kavramının, yönetim erki için kullanıldığında kağanın bedeninde somutlaşan bir güce karşılık geldiği, bu güç ile halka nizam veren ve halkı bir arada tutan bir yapıya büründüğü II. Türk Kağanlığı’ndan kalan yazıtlarda açıkça belirtilmiştir. Zira Türk devlet anlayışında yöneticiler, daima halka dönük bir siyaset izleyen, halkın ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan ve onların güvende olması için çabalayan bir tutum içerisinde olmuşlardır. Zamanla da devleti ayakta tutabilmek için vatan, millet, siyasî iktidar ve teşkilatlanma temel prensipleriyle farklı coğrafyalarda olsa bile belirli bir Türk devlet ideolojisini meydana getirmişlerdir.
İkinci Türk Kağanlığı (682-744) döneminde vezir olarak görev yapan Tonyukuk da Türk devlet sistemi içinde Kağanlığın ideolojik faaliyetlerinden sorumlu ana ideolog idi. Tonyukuk süreç içerisinde siyasî ve kültürel konulardaki faaliyet planlamasında etkili olduğu kararlarla bilge unvanını kazanmış ve aynı zamanda Yüksek Mahkeme başkanı mevkine getirilmiş önemli bir Türk devlet adamıdır. Tonyukuk aynı zamanda 725/726 yılında ölünceye kadar İlteriş Kutlug (682-691), Kapgan (692- 716), Bilge (716-725) kağanların devirlerinde devletin ilerlemesi, dış ve iç tehditlerin bertaraf edilmesi, sosyal ve idarî düzenin korunması ve yürütülmesi konularında devlete büyük katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı II. Türk Kağanlığı’nda önemli bir stratejist olarak bilinen Tonyukuk’un faaliyetlerini analiz etmeye çalışarak Türk devlet anlayışının ve ideolojisinin gelişimine sağladığı yararların neler olduğu tespiti amaçlanmaktadır.
FEMİNİZMİ STOA AHLAK FELSEFESİYLE OKUMAK
Authors: Bor Mehmet Selim
Published: December 2024

Stoa felsefesi ile feminizm söyleminin bir araya getirilmesi, çeşitli tepkilere yol açabilmektedir. Bunun temel nedenlerinden biri, feminizm kavramının toplumda sıklıkla önyargılarla karşılanmasıdır. Günlük hayatta, cinsiyet temelli bir olaya yönelik herhangi bir tepki, çoğu zaman "Sen feminist misin?" şeklinde bir saldırıyla karşılık bulmaktadır. Bu tür tepkilerin ardında, tarih boyunca sömürülen bir cinsiyetin diğer cinsiyete sağladığı konforun bozulması kaygısı yatmaktadır. İşte Stoa felsefesi ile feminizm düşüncesinin yolları bu noktada kesişmektedir. Çünkü Stoa, tarih boyunca bireylerin gündelik yaşantılarında karşılaştıkları sorunlara çözümler üretmeye çalışan bir felsefik yaklaşım olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, Stoa felsefesi, feminizmin mücadele alanını genişletebilir ve eşitlik söylemine yeni bir perspektif kazandırabilir. Stoa felsefesinin ortaya çıktığı döneme baktığımızda, bu düşünce sisteminin Antik Yunan ve Roma İmparatorluğu arasında bir geçiş sürecinde şekillendiğini görmekteyiz. Özellikle Helenistik döneme kadar, "köleler, barbarlar, Yunan vatandaşı olmayanlar ve soylu olmayan kadınlar" yurttaş olarak kabul edilmemekteydi. Ancak Helenistik dönemle birlikte bu anlayışta önemli değişimler yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kapsamlı bir feminizm tartışmasına girilmekten ziyade, feminizmin eşitlik kavramının Stoa felsefesi perspektifinden ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır.