bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Accounting and Firm Value of Healthcare Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Charlie Samuel , Akpan Ifreke
Published: February 2025

In this study, the researcher examined green accounting and the firm value of
healthcare companies in Nigeria. The study's objective was to investigate
the effect of greenhouse gas emission accounting and renewable energy
accounting sources on the earnings per share and market capitalization of
healthcare firms in Nigeria. The descriptive research design was adopted. Data
on six (6) healthcare firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) were
used in the study with variables cost associated with the reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions and investments in renewable energy used as proxies for green
accounting, and Earnings per Share (EPS), and market capitalization used as
indicators of firm value. The data was collected from the annual reports and
financial statements of the listed healthcare firms in Nigeria. The data covered
14 years (2010-2023). The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential
statistical techniques. The findings revealed that costs associated with
greenhouse gas emissions have a positive effect on earnings per share (EPS) and
market capitalization of healthcare firms in Nigeria. Also, investments in
renewable energy have a positive effect on earnings per share (EPS) and market
capitalization of healthcare firms in Nigeria. It was concluded that green
accounting has a positive effect on the value of healthcare firms in Nigeria.
Recommendations made include the need for healthcare firms to sustain their
green accounting practices in Nigeria and for the relevant supervisory
institutions to sustain the enforcement of this practice to enhance the value of
healthcare firms in Nigeria.
Identificação e mapeamento de potenciais destinos turísticos de observação de aves no Paraná (Brasil)
Authors: Corbari Sandra Dalila , Ianoski Diego Luiz Bernieri
Published: February 2025

A observação de aves é uma prática dedicada ao avistamento e registro da avifauna de um local, podendo envolver viagens. Essa atividade é considerada uma forma de ciência cidadã, contribuindo para a conservação ao aumentar o conhecimento e fornecer dados de longo prazo. Além disso, a observação de aves é um serviço ecossistêmico cultural, gerando renda para comunidades locais e promovendo a conscientização ambiental. Globalmente, houve um aumento significativo de praticantes nas últimas décadas, incluindo no Brasil, que possui uma grande diversidade de espécies de aves, mas enfrenta desafios relativos à conservação, infraestrutura e oferta de serviços especializados. No Paraná, a atividade é impulsionada pela riqueza de espécies e pela presença de áreas prioritárias para a conservação. Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo foi identificar e mapear os municípios paranaenses com potencial de desenvolvimento do turismo de observação de aves, tendo como base dados quantitativos. A metodologia para identificar os potenciais destinos de observação de aves envolveu a análise de indicadores relacionados à diversidade de espécies, uso e cobertura do solo, e infraestrutura turística, resultando em um ranking dos municípios mais propícios para essa prática.
Sustentabilidade como fator decisório no processo de compra de cosméticos sustentáveis:
Authors: Santiago Dandara da Silva , Machado Diego de Queiroz , Silva Áurio Lúcio Leocádio da , Murakami Luiz Carlos , Freitas Antônio Alberto
Published: February 2025

O marketing sustentável promove benefícios ambientais ao desenvolver produtos e serviços ecologicamente corretos, implementar práticas de produção limpa e fomentar o consumo responsável. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar a influência do marketing sustentável na decisão de compra dos consumidores de cosméticos sustentáveis em Fortaleza/CE. Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando um questionário estruturado via Google Forms para avaliar o perfil socioeconômico, o comportamento de compra sustentável e a satisfação dos consumidores da Natura. A amostra incluiu 138 pessoas, com idades entre 18 e 65 anos, que compraram produtos da Natura nos últimos seis meses e aceitaram participar do estudo. Os resultados demonstram que fatores culturais, sociais, pessoais e psicológicos influenciam a compra de cosméticos sustentáveis. Embora a sustentabilidade seja importante, qualidade e preço dos produtos ainda são determinantes na escolha. Muitos consumidores estão dispostos a pagar mais por cosméticos sustentáveis, mas o preço elevado pode ser uma barreira devido a alternativas mais baratas.
Anatoly Praudin’s directing strategies in the interpretation of the classics
Authors: Zhurcheva Tatyana V.
Published: February 2025

Performances by Anatoly Proudin, staged at the Samara Theater of Young Spectators SamArt in the 2000s 2020s, are based on the texts of classical works plays by W. Shakespeare, A.N. Ostrovsky, A.P. Chekhov, prose by L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov, I.A. Bunin. Different authors, texts of different eras, undoubtedly require different approaches to creating their stage versions. However, with all the differences, the performances of Anatoly Proudin have much in common in the use of staged techniques, in the iconic system characteristic of his direction. A detailed analysis of the performances presented in this study allows us to identify the originality of Proudins directorial strategy and formulate the concept of his work, which is the purpose of this work.
Syzran periodical press (1917-1922) as a source on the history of book publishing and librarianship
Authors: Kurmaev Mikhail V.
Published: February 2025

The article contains an overview of publications on the state of book culture in the town of Syzran, Simbirsk province, published in 1917-1922 by the newspapers Tovarishh, Soldat, Rabochij i Krestyanin, Izvestiya Syzranskogo Uezdnogo i Gorodskogo Soveta i Partii Kommunistov, Alyj Put and Syzranskij Kommunar. The study was accomplished on the basis of copies preserved in the Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Syzran branch of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region, the Syzran Local History Museum and the Russian State Library. Information about the town trade union of printers, printing houses, book trade, libraries-reading rooms of Syzran and Syzran County in the period under review is provided.
Book recommendation services in the bibliographic activities of libraries
Authors: Lavrik Olga L. , Yuklyaevskaya Anna V.
Published: February 2025

Book recommendation services, promptly reflecting the development of readers demands, are an important means of updating library funds. This study is devoted to the prospects for using Internet resources of this profile in library and bibliographic activities and has been carried out based on an electronic thematic collection of popular scientific literature posted on the website of the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors analyze Russian and foreign publications on recommendation systems, consider their species classification in connection with the library and information sphere; propose an original definition of the term book recommendation service. Based on the results of the survey undertaken at the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, conclusion has been made that readers, while choosing scientific and educational literature, are in need not only for extended bibliographic information, but also for recommendation services available online.
Epic in russian drama of the xixth century (exemplified by A.N. Ostrovsky’s plays)
Authors: Tyutelova Larisa G.
Published: February 2025

«Epic in drama» and «epic drama» are two problems, the solution of which in modern literary criticism makes it possible to determine the specifics of Russian literature and indicate its place in the world literary process. The study of the special features of A.N. Ostrovsky’s writing proves that in the XIXth century the process of romanization of drama was active, which led to the destruction of the genre canons developed in European culture. In the plays of the Russian playwright, the laws of unity of dramatic action are violated. The author can work with scenes and parts of acts, mastering the forms of epic drama. But most often he shows an event growing out of an undramatic situation, uses a novel type of perception of action, that is, he masters the elements of epic writing.
The seasons in the lyrics of russian rock: winter and summer
Authors: Letina Natalia N.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to understanding the artistic imagery of the seasons in the artistic reflection of Russian rock of the late XXth early XXIst centuries from the standpoint of modern cultural studies. The composition of the key manifestations of the winter and summer (seasons, months, calendar periods and dates, events of the external environment and introspection of the lyrical hero) has been established. The key levels of the presence of the seasons are fixed: literal, historical and cultural, sociocultural, personal, spiritual and moral, symbolic. The key aesthetic paradigms of the dynamics of the imagery of the seasons in the artistic reflection of the authors and performers of Russian rock are indicated: neo-romanticism, postmodernism, metamodernism. As a result, the imagery of the seasons is defined as a dynamically developing and transforming poetic metatext of the seasons a significant component of the chronotope of the generalized metaphysics of Russian rock.
Sergey Yesenin and Paul Verlaine: Historical and Literary Parallels and Contexts
Authors: Voronova Olga E.
Published: February 2025

For the first time on a systematic basis the study reveals historical and literary parallels between the artistic worlds of the leader of the French school of symbolistpoets Paul Verlaine (18441896) and Sergey Yesenin (1895-1925).
Some facts are provided proving that lifetime criticism captured “Verlaine” principles in Yesenin’s poetic style, considering him as a follower of postsymbolist trends in Russian poetry of the first quarter of the XXth century, as a peasant symbolist poet. The similarity of the two poets is revealed by the author in the framework of comparative typological analysis. The similarity in the sound of anti-urban themes is shown, as well as in psychologized recreation of images of nature – “landscapes of the soul”, in the poetics of colour, in the confessional manner of lyrical utterance, in the elegiac key of late verses.
Activities of Russian Libraries in the Field of Retrospective Scientific and Auxiliary Bibliography: Issues of Theory and Modern Practice
Authors: Levin Grigory L.
Published: February 2025

Libraries of various types and kinds, starting from the late 20s of the XX century, have been the main centres for the preparation of domestic bibliographic products, among which special place is taken by retrospective indexes of literature of a summarizing nature which require significant research work. Scientific and auxiliary bibliography acts as an organic part of scientific and information activity. Moreover, it represents an integral component of science as a social system. The article provides an overview of retrospective bibliographic resources of a fundamental nature published by federal and regional libraries of Russia in 2000-2023.
Andrey Osipovich Nikulin – an artist-inventor (To the 100th anniversary of Mosfilm)
Authors: Soldatova Olga N. , Pozdnyakov Yuri V.
Published: February 2025

Andrei Osipovich Nikulin is an artist, a participant of a great number of all-Union and regional exhibitions, a member of the Altai Art Society. From 1924 until his death, he worked in Mosfilm as a decorator. The authors of the article examine the work of A.O. Nikulin, which clarifies one of the understudied pages of his biography related to cinematography. Studying patent documentation, which is permanently stored in the Russian State Archive in Samara, resulted in the authors’ conclusion that A.O. Nikulin was an active participant in the inventive movement in the USSR and was the owner of patents and copyright certificates for inventions related to cinema technology.
Сultural security threats in the context of the network culture popularization
Authors: Isachenko Nadezhda N.
Published: February 2025

The network culture formed in the information and network society is used by Internet communities as a translator of their values, norms and is a source of violence and extremism propaganda, having a negative impact on the mass consciousness. Thus, the values of the dominant culture are offset, spiritual level of the society decreases, which threatens cultural security of the country. In order to prevent threats to cultural security, the author of the article proposes to create conditions for strengthening traditional culture as well as spiritual and moral values that form stable patterns of behavior; to retain the ability to distinguish between authentic culture and anticulture by means of mastering content analysis skills.
A Siberian page in the history of the Saint Petersburg Military Topographic School Library
Authors: Panchenko Anatoliy M.
Published: February 2025

The Civil War resulted in the disintegration of a great number of military collections that had been formed for decades. Among them is a fundamental library of the Saint Petersburg Military Topographic School (MTS). This study, for the first time, examines its history, including the Siberian episodes connected with the evacuation of the educational institution in Omsk and Novonikolaevsk. The author reveals the reasons for this transfer and identifies all the books from this library in the funds of the “Novosibirsk Garrison Officers’ House” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; analyzes their subject matter and dedicatory inscriptions made by the former Head of the School, General N.D. Artamonov, and its graduate A.A. Noskov.
Problems of Bibliology Studies through a Prism of Digital Transformations in the Socio-Communicative Nature of a Book
Authors: Diner Elena V.
Published: February 2025

Basing on modern research in the field of the socio-communicative nature of a book the article provides an analysis of the dramatic changes which are taking place in the book communication system under the influence of the digital environment. Various levels of the communicative book field are examined from this standpoint including the dialogue of the author with the environment, the author with the text, the text and the book publisher, the author and the reader, the reader and the text, and others; the most important bibliology problems have been identified, which are of high relevance to the modern society, but underrepresented in scientific bibliology discourse.
Sheet Music Journals of Russia the Last Quarter of the XVIIIth – the First Half of the XIXth Century: Peculiarities of Structure and Content
Authors: Radzetskaya Olga V.
Published: February 2025

Sheet music periodicals of Russia of the last quarter of the XVIIIth – the first half of the XIXth century is a significant, but insufficiently studied part of the national repertoire of printed works. Using the example of individual publications (The Muzykalnye Razvlecheniya, The Magazin Muzykalnykh Razvlecheniy, etc.) the article explores the structural features of sheet music journals of this period, the specifics of their content, readership and printing base. The author analyzes the main bibliographic resources that reflect printed materials of this type, shows that the question regarding the number of sheet music journals issued in Russia before 1861 is controversial, linking the contrasts in statistics proposed by scholars with the rarity of these publications and various counting methods. The need to distinguish between purely sheet music journals and mixed-type journals (literary-music, theatrical-music), where sheet music of individual works or sheet music supplements were published.
Study of Pain Management by Practice of Yoga, Psychology and Naturopathy for Dysmenorrhea in Girls Aged 12 to 18 Years
Authors: Dr. Antim Kumar Jain  , Dr. Ratnesh Pandey  , Dr Ratnesh Pandey
Published: February 2025

Dysmenorrhea is a medical term for painful menstruation, affecting a significant percentage of adolescent girls. It is categorized as primary (without an underlying medical condition) or secondary (due to an underlying pathology such as endometriosis or fibroids). Girls aged 12 to 18 are particularly susceptible to primary dysmenorrhea during the early years of menstruation
Conforto ambiental no processo de projeto – uma experiência didática
Authors: Rossi Michele Marta , Prata Shimomura Alessandra R.
Published: February 2025

Inúmeras crises mundiais (sanitária, ambiental, climática, entre outras) e a realidade nacional, caracterizada por climas prioritariamente quentes e úmidos, tornam a adoção de estratégias de Conforto Ambiental essencial desde a concepção projetual do ambiente construído. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar o primeiro oferecimento da disciplina optativa, AUT0231 Conforto Ambiental no Processo de Projeto, destinada aos discentes interessados na temática durante o 2º semestre de 2024 na Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e de Design da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Essa experiência didático- pedagógica buscou instrumentar os discentes participantes sobre a multiplicidade de temas que associam questões do conforto ambiental ao ato de projetar. A abordagem adotada permitiu atendimentos, análises, discussões e dinâmicas com profissionais e docentes convidados, possibilitando aos discentes o enfrentamento de problemáticas contemporâneas e enfatizando a importância do conforto ambiental nas diversas fases de desenvolvimento de um projeto. A devolutiva dos discentes foi positiva e um segundo oferecimento foi incentivado. Para edições futuras, almeja-se a inclusão de um caderno de processo de projeto como um dos produtos a ser entregue pelos discentes nas avaliações, além de uma maior utilização de modelos físicos como ferramenta de investigação projetual, especialmente em relação ao estudo dos fenômenos físicos relacionados ao conforto ambiental.
Caracterización de la morfología urbana de un sector de Betania y Pueblo Nuevo entre las estaciones del metro 12 de Octubre e Ingenio
Authors: Perén Montero Jorge Isaac
Published: February 2025

Se realiza una caracterización de la morfología urbana en un sector de Betania y Pueblo Nuevo, entre las estaciones del metro de la 12 de Octubre y el Ingenio. Este sector está en crecimiento y todavía carece de edificaciones de gran altura por lo cual el estudio es pertinente. El sector presenta cuadras extremamente grandes, por encima del tamaño ideal. La Vía Transístmica tiene una baja conectividad peatonal, pues tiene casi ninguna intersección completa en un rango de 1 kilometro. Sin embargo, el sector tiene potencial para ser readecuado mediante instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial o intervenciones urbanas consientes de la falencia del sector.
Social Distance Assessment and prevention system Based on Marker
Authors: Beenish Hira , Fahad Muhammad , Nadeem Amta , Raza Syed Abbas
Published: February 2025

IoT is quickly becoming a leading technology in healthcare. Early detection of health problems and preset protocols after patient recovery are all employed to decrease the chance of COVID-19 spreading to others in the event of COVID-19. Such wireless positioning devices can correctly remind individuals to maintain distance by sensing between people and then warning them if the people are close to each other. Motivated by this notion, in this paper we have proposed and implemented a model of the social distance assessment, monitoring, and marker system for prevention. The goal is to minimize the effects of the coronavirus outbreak while generating the least amount of economic harm possible, as well as to enable or even impose social distance. In the Monitoring System, users can easily access a web-based application that is integrated with the detection system by following the integration with the Raspberry Pi 4 and Pi Camera, in which they can monitor the detection of safe and unsafe people. Meanwhile, the marker system that is based on a laser will guide the user to stand in safer locations with the help of a laser marker module to eliminate violations. The proposed system is implemented using OPEN CV and Mobile NET SSD for object detection and uses the Euclidean Distance measurement method for measuring the distance between people. The hardware and software integration is also included in the system with an accuracy level, the system is an effective, low-cost, and user-friendly social spacing tool for preserving distance around people at a large gatherings.
ENVIRONMENTAL LICENSING IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: De Giorge Cerqueira Homero
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes environmental licensing as an essential instrument for environmental protection, comparing the models adopted in Spain, France, Portugal and the United States. The research, using a comparative approach, evaluates the practices and legislation of these countries, identifying good practices and challenges. It is concluded that the effectiveness of licensing depends on adaptation to local specificities and the ability to balance environmental protection and economic development. This study provides support for improving regulatory systems in different contexts.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ RỐI LOẠN THÁI DƯƠNG HÀM BẰNG MÁNG NHAI ỔN ĐỊNH CÓ SỬ DỤNG T-SCAN HỖ TRỢ
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Tùng , Hoàng Việt Hải , Hoàng Kim Loan , Đinh Hoàng Anh
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sử dụng T-scan hỗ trợ trong điều trị bệnh rối loạn khớp thái dương hàm dưới bằng máng nhai ổn định. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Sử dụng thiết kế can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng, chọn mẫu thuận tiện 36 bệnh nhân mắc bệnh rối loạn khớp thái dương hàm dưới (TMD) từ 18 tuổi trở lên được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn của McNeil từ tháng 5/2023 đến 10/2024 tại Khoa Răng hàm mặt Bệnh viện Đại Học Y Hà Nội và Viện đào tạo răng hàm mặt - Đại Học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả: 61,11% BN có tiếng kêu khớp trong đó 38,89% có tiếng kêu một bên và 22,22% BN có tiếng kêu khớp hai bên. BN há miệng hạn chế có biên độ là 27,3 ± 2,6mm thấp hơn có ý nghĩa với nhóm há miệng bình thường có biên độ là 35,6 ± 4,1mm. Thời gian ăn khớp lồng múi tối đa khi cắn hai hàm trước điều trị là 1,10 ± 0,30 giây và giảm có ý nghĩa sau điều trị 1 tháng là 0,80 ± 0,20 giây. Thời gian nhả khớp lồng múi tối đa khi cắn hai hàm trước điều trị là 0,90 ± 0,15 giây và giảm hơn có ý nghĩa với sau điều trị 1 tháng là 0,70 ± 0,11 giây. Phân bố lực cắn theo nửa hàm tính trung bình ở các vị trí trước điều trị bên phải là 50,4 ± 9,9%; bên trái là 46,3 ± 9,4%, sau điều trị bằng máng ổn định (SS) có hỗ trợ T-Scan bên phải là 50,7 ± 1,2% và bên trái là 49,1 ± 1,5%, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,001. Kết luận: Hệ thống T-scan hỗ trợ tốt đánh giá khớp cắn, điều chỉnh máng nhai nhằm điều trị hiệu quả rối loạn khớp thái dương hàm.
Աղբակի գավառակում հայերի դեմ իրականացված ցեղասպանական գործողությունները 1914-1915 թթ.
Authors:   «Հայոց ցեղասպանության թանգարան-ինստիտուտ» հիմնադրամ, Մաթոսյան Սաթենիկ
Published: February 2025

Հոդվածում ներկայացվում են Առաջին համաշխարհային պատերազմի ժամանակ Աղբակի (Բաշկալեի) գավառակում տեղի ունեցած ցեղասպանական իրադարձությունները՝ հատուկ ուշադրություն դարձնելով 1914 և 1915 թվականներին: Աղբակի աշխարհագրական դիրքը՝ Պարսկաստանին մոտ լինելը, այն դարձրել էր տնտեսական և ռազմական կարևոր տարածաշրջան: Հոդվածը հիմնվում է ժամանակի տարբեր (գերազանցապես արխիվային) աղբյուրների վրա՝ ընդգծելու տարածաշրջանում հայերի նկատմամբ գործադրված բռնությունների համակարգված բնույթը և ներկայացնելու դրանց հաջորդած բռնի տեղահանումները:
İdeal Okul Yöneticilerinin Yetiştirilmesi: Türkiye İçin Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: Oynar Görkem , Şahin İdris
Published: February 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye'deki ideal okul yöneticisi algılarını belirlemek ve okul yöneticisi yetiştirilmesine yönelik bir model önerisi sunmaktır. Karma yöntem kullanılarak nicel ve nitel veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel kısmı, Manisa'da çeşitli okullarda çalışan 434 öğretmenden elde edilen verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel veriler, "İdeal Okul Yöneticisi Ölçeği (İOYÖ)" ile toplanmış ve çeşitli istatistiksel testlerle analiz edilmiştir. Nitel veriler 12 okul müdürü ile birebir görüşmeler ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerine göre öğretmenlerin çalışmakta oldukları okul müdürlerine ilişkin ideal okul yöneticisi algıları X=3,67– “Katılıyorum” düzeyindeyken beklenti düzeyleri X̄=4,54 – “Tamamen katılıyorum” düzeyindedir. Okul müdürü katılımcıların öğretmenlerin görüşlerini destekler nitelikte olduğu görülmüştür. Oluşturulacak model önerisine temel oluşturmak amacıyla okul müdürü katılımcılara ilk müdürlük deneyiminde karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve okul yöneticilerin yetiştirilmesi konusundaki görüşleri de alınmıştır. Yapılan literatür taraması ve elde edilen araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda Türkiye için "Aşamalı ve Sürekli Gelişim Odaklı Okul Yöneticisi Yetiştirme Modeli" önerisi sunulmuştur. Bu model, okul yöneticiliği öncesi ve esnasında alınacak eğitimler olarak iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Eğitimlerin ilk ayağını öğretmenlik bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerin katılabileceği okul yöneticiliği yan dal programları oluşturmaktadır. Bu eğitimlerin benzeri “Temel Okul Yöneticiliği Eğitimi” adı altında öğretmenlik mesleğine atandıktan sonra da alınabilecektir. Bu eğitimler yerel eğitim birimleri olan il müdürlüklerince verileceği gibi okul yöneticileri mesleki birliklerince de verilebilecektir. Söz konusu bu eğitimlerde teorik derslerin yanı sıra gözlem uygulamasının da olması planlanmıştır. Modele göre temel okul yöneticiliği eğitimi alarak okul müdür yardımcılığı görevini belirli bir süre ifa eden yöneticiler üç dönemlik “Okul Müdürlüğü Yeterlik Programına” alınacaklar; teorik dersler, gözlem raporları ve dönem projesinden sonra “Okul Müdürlüğü Yeterlik Sertifikasına” sahip olacaklardır.
“Eğitimde Birlikteyiz” Öykü Kitaplarında Toplumsal Cinsiyete Bakış
Authors: Ediz Kübra , Koyuncu Şahin Mine
Published: February 2025

Öz (tr)
İnsanlar doğdukları ilk andan itibaren yaşamlarının her kademesinde toplum tarafından çeşitli sınıflandırmalara maruz bırakılır, bunların başında toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargıları, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri gelmektedir. İnsanların bulundukları çevre, okudukları kitaplar, çevrelerinde gördükleri meslek grupları, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini benimsemelerinde önemli etkenlerdir. Bu araştırma kapsamında erken çocukluk dönemi için UNICEF’in hazırladığı “Eğitimde Birlikteyiz” kitapları içerisinden öykü kitapları kategorisinde 3-5 yaş çocuklarına yönelik toplam 38 adet öykü kitabının: eşitlikçi cinsiyet rollerine yer verip vermediği incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda karakterlerin; toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri açısından oyun tercihleri ve oyuncaklar, üslup ve söylev biçimleri, kıyafet, renk seçimleri, karakterlere atfedilen meslekler temaları altında kitaplar incelenmiştir. Araştırma için doküman incelemesi modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen kitaplarda kadın ve erkek karakterlerin sayı olarak eşit olmadığını ortaya çıkmıştır. Kitaplarda yer verilen ana karakterlerin çoğunluğunu kadın karakterler oluşturmaktadır, kadın karakterler çocukların öz bakımında ve diğer ihtiyaçlarında ön plana çıkarılırken erkek karakterler geri planda bırakılmıştır. Meslek seçimlerinde erkek karakterlere daha fazla meslek çeşidi atfedilirken kadın karakterlerde bu sayı oldukça sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre farklı yayınevlerine ait resimli çocuk kitaplarının çizimleri ve içeriğine ilişkin ayrıntılı analizler yapılarak yayımlama yapmaları önerilmektedir ayrıca çocuk kitaplarında geleneksel anlayışa sahip görseller yerine eşitlikçi anlayışa hitap eden görsellere yer verilebilir.
Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Salad Creams Made from Yellow Corn Flour
Authors: Oli Christian Chukwuemeka , Ezeudu Emeka Christian , Offor Chideraa Courage , Okongwu John Dozie , Ibe Franklin Nnanna
Published: February 2025

The study was carried out to evaluate the physicochemical, rheological and sensory properties of corn-based salad cream. Standard analytical methods were used in measuring the physicochemical composition and rheological property; while a 9-point Hedonic scale was used to evaluate the sensory characteristics of the salad cream. The values of pH varied between 4.5 and 5.5; while the control had a pH of 5.5. The formulated salad creams as well as the control sample had moisture content above 40 %; while protein and fat contents of the samples ranged from 0.88 % to 7.00 % and 1.70 % to 11.28 % respectively. The control had protein content of 8.75 % and fat content of 0.68 % in that order. Total available carbohydrate in the formulated samples ranged from 26.17 to 39.79 % and 27.57 % in the control sample. The titratable acidity for the samples ranged from 1.31 – 1.63 while the control was 1.55. The ash content values for sample ranged from 1.60 to 7.70 % while the control was 4.10 %. The values obtained for dry matter were in the range of 48.20 to 59.90 % and 49.80 % for samples and control respectively. Fiber in the samples and control sample were 2.15 to 8.75 % and 8.50 respectively. The formulated salad cream and the sample used as control have energy in the range of 170.7 to 234.2 kcal/g and 1151.4 kcal/g respectively. The value for viscosity of the various formulations of salad cream ranged from were 2.85 – 3.47 Pa.s. The control sample value was 20.50 Pa.s. Values for colour in the various formulated salad creams were 2.0 to 2.4 Hazen while that of the control was 2.6 Hazen. The mean scores of flavours, taste, aroma, texture, colour and overall acceptability of the salad cream samples prepared from yellow corn flour compared with a commercial salad cream shows flavour range of 6.4 to 6.6. Taste ranged from 6.6 to 6.8, aroma ranged from 6.6 to 7.2. Texture attribute ranged from 4.2 – 6.8 while the average score for colour range from 4.30 – 8.50 was observed in the samples. The sample F02 had the highest value (6.0) for overall acceptability while F03 had the least value of 5.8. Sample F02 was preferred by the Panellist to the control sample. This implies that comparable salad cream can successfully be produced from yellow corn flour.
PENANGGULANGAN OVERFISHING TERHADAP EKOSISTEM LAUT GUNA TERWUJUDNYA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 14
Authors: - Indana Zulfah Sabilla
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Lautan merupakan rumah bagi berbagai terumbu karang, moluska, ikan, dan hewan laut lainnya. Kekayaan tersebut merupakan hal penting untuk dijaga dan dilestarikan agar nantinya ekosistem akan terus terjaga, dan memastikan bahwa generasi mendatang dapat terus mengenal, merasakan manfaatnya, dan turut serta dalam melestarikannya. Namun, kekayaan tersebut sayangnya dipergunakan dengan kurang bijak, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah ikan pada perairan di Indonesia sudah memasuki level overfished. Maka dari itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui implikasi dari overfishing terhadap ekosistem laut di Indonesia serta strategi penanggulangan dari overfishing yang terjadi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dianalisis secara kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Bahan hukum yang akan digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Praktik overfishing memiliki implikasi serius yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan drastis dalam populasi ikan dan organisme laut lainnya. Seperti ketidakseimbangan ekosistem, dan beberapa spesies ikan menjadi langka atau punah, serta merugikan penghidupan nelayan sebagai mata pencahariannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya strategi penanggulangan overfishing melalui strategi langsung dan strategi tidak langsung.
Kata Kunci: Overfishing, Ekosistem Laut, Strategi Penanggulangan, SDGs
 
Abstract
The ocean is home to various coral reefs, molluscs, fish and other marine animals. This wealth is important to maintain and preserve so that the ecosystem will continue to be maintained, and ensure that future generations can continue to know, feel the benefits, and participate in preserving it. However, unfortunately this wealth is used less wisely, one of the factors influencing this is that fish in Indonesian waters have reached overfished levels. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to find out the implications of overfishing on marine ecosystems in Indonesia as well as strategies for dealing with overfishing that occurs. This research method uses a normative juridical approach. Analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The legal materials that will be used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research explain that the practice of overfishing has serious implications which can result in a drastic decline in fish populations and other marine organisms. Such as an imbalance in the ecosystem, and several fish species becoming rare or extinct, and detrimental to fishermen's livelihoods. Therefore, there is a need for a strategy to overcome overfishing through direct strategies and indirect strategies.
Keywords: Overfishing, Marine Ecosystems, Mitigation Strategies, SDGs
Disfungsi Kebijakan CSR sebagai Instrumen Pemerataan Manfaat Tanah Perkebunan
Authors: Lailil Maghfiroh  , Aldiska Aqsyal Pratama  , Aqila Hafiya  , Levy Nugraha Prayogo  , Prameswari Bunga Kedaton
Published: February 2025

Corporate Social Responsibility, which in its implementation is often inversely proportional to what several companies should do, especially regarding the distribution of the benefits of plantation land to the surrounding community, will cause various types of losses. There are still no implementing regulations regarding Corporate Social Responsibility obligations in Indonesia, making this topic interesting for the author to study, with the hope that this research can help further research that will be carried out. The research method that the author uses is a normative juridical research method, using primary and secondary data sources. The authors' conclusion from this research is that some companies may not fully prioritize their Corporate Social Responsibility obligations, and the lack of clear sanctions may result in negligence. Therefore, it is necessary to improve regulations regarding administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions to ensure that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility is more structured, measurable, and has a greater positive impact.
AS AÇÕES DO BATALHÃO DE POLÍCIA RODOVIÁRIA NA FISCALIZAÇÃO DAS PRINCIPAIS CAUSAS DE SINISTROS, FERIDOS E ÓBITOS NO TRÂNSITO
Authors: Andriola Eduardo Augusto
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho, intitulado “As ações do Batalhão de Polícia Rodoviária na fiscalização das principais causas de sinistros, feridos e óbitos no trânsito”, busca identificar as seis principais frentes para a atuação do Batalhão de Polícia Rodoviária (BPRv): embriaguez, velocidade, ultrapassagem, cinto de segurança e cadeirinha, motocicletas e uso do telefone celular. O objetivo é promover segurança viária, em consonância com o Plano Nacional de Redução de Mortes e Lesões no Trânsito (PNATRANS), que prioriza a redução do número de sinistros e óbitos no trânsito por meio de ações direcionadas e planejadas. O documento destaca os impactos sociais e econômicos dos sinistros, que resultam em sofrimento familiar, sobrecarga hospitalar e custos elevados. Em 2022, esse valor ultrapassou R$ 300 bilhões no Brasil, refletindo a urgência de medidas mais efetivas. Assim, o trabalho propõe ações baseadas no Código de Trânsito Brasileiro (CTB) e resoluções do CONTRAN, visando não apenas reduzir a frequência dos sinistros, mas também mitigar suas consequências. As propostas destacam a especialização dos agentes de fiscalização e o uso eficiente dos recursos disponíveis, contribuindo para o aprimoramento da segurança no trânsito.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE UM OLHAR SOBRE A DISLEXIA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Santana Eliane Bezerra de Souza , Silva Eunice Bezerra de Souza e , Silva Eliete Batista da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: February 2025

O tema do presente trabalho parte da importância de um olhar sobre a Dislexia na educação de crianças nos anos iniciais, tendo como objetivo facilitar a aprendizagem das crianças que apresentam esse transtorno, sabendo que através da sua dificuldade, elas podem levar para o resto da vida. Assim procuramos mostrar métodos que facilite a aprendizagem das crianças.
Impact of volcanic sulfate aerosols on the stratospheric heating: implications on the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation
Authors: Chavan Prashant , Fadnavis Suvarna , Laakso Anton , Vernier Jean-Paul , Tilmes Simone , Müller Rolf
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Large and moderate volcanic eruptions significantly impact Earth's atmosphere by releasing sulphur emissions, thereby affecting atmospheric dynamics and QBO. Using the ECHAM6-HAMMOZ model, we show the impact of eruptive volcanoes on the tropical stratosphere and Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) from 2001 to 2013. Our simulations with volcanoes, when compared without volcanoes, show that volcanic sulfate aerosols enhance the stratospheric aerosol optical depth (SAOD) two months after the eruption of Rabaul (0.0034); Sarychev (0.0040) and Nabro (0.0097). The enhanced SOAD in the tropics (0.0014) led to a radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) by -0.92±0.34 W m-2 and at the surface by -0.88±0.18 W m-2 in the tropical region. The volcanic aerosol precursors enter the tropical stratosphere, propagating upward and enhancing sulfate aerosol concentrations by 46.95 ng m⁻³ and heating rates by 0.13±0.05×10⁻² K d⁻¹. The QBO estimated from model simulations using the wavelet analysis shows that stratospheric heating caused by the volcanoes reduces the amplitude of the QBO and disrupts its phases, resulting in the prolongation of the easterly phase by ~12 to 20 months and the westerly phase by ~16 to 24 months. The secondary meridional circulation induced by the QBO produces the double-peak structure in the amplitude near the equator, with peaks at 10 hPa and at 50 hPa. Our study points out that moderate and large volcanoes modulate the QBO. Since QBO also modulates tropical convection and weather, we suggest including volcanic eruptions and the QBO in weather prediction models for a better forecast.
Siberian wildfire smoke observations from space-based multi-angle imaging: A multi-year regional analysis of smoke particle properties, their evolution, and comparisons with North American boreal fire plumes
Authors: Junghenn Noyes Katherine T. , Kahn Ralph A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The physical and chemical properties of biomass burning (BB) smoke particles vary with fuel type and burning conditions, greatly affecting their impact on climate and air quality. However, the factors affecting smoke particle properties are not well characterized on a global scale, and the factors controlling their evolution during transport are not well constrained. From observations of the Multi-Angle Imaging Spectrometer (MISR) instrument aboard NASA’s Terra satellite, smoke aerosol optical depth (AOD) can be retrieved, along with constraints on near-sourced plume vertical extent, smoke age, and particle size, shape, light-absorption, and absorption spectral dependence. Previous work demonstrated the robust, statistical characterization of BB particles across Canada and Alaska using MISR and other remote sensing data. Here we expand upon this work, studying over 3,600 wildfire plumes across Siberia. We leverage the MISR Research Aerosol (RA) algorithm to retrieve smoke particle properties and the MISR Interactive Explorer (MINX) tool to retrieve plume heights and the associated wind vectors. These results are compared statistically to available observations of fire radiative power (FRP), land cover characteristics, and meteorological information. Correlations appear between the retrieved smoke particle properties, smoke age, local ambient conditions, and fuel type, allowing us in many cases to infer the dominant aging mechanisms and the timescales over which they occur. Specifically, we find that plumes located in areas with higher peat content are subject to less oxidation and condensation/hydration compared to other plume types (e.g., forest and grassland), and are predominantly affected by dilution instead.
Modelos de cuidados para o paciente expert com doença renal crônica: revisão de escopo
Authors: Paiva Renilly de Melo , Dantas Marianny Nayara Paiva , Silva Larissa Arielly Cunha da , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Moreno Isabel Morales , Martínez Daniel Guillén , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: mapear os modelos de cuidado desenvolvidos para o paciente expert com a doença renal crônica. Método: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo desenvolvida e estruturada com base no guia internacional PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews e no manual Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers. A busca dos estudos deu-se nas bases de dados e nos portais de teses e dissertações nacionais e internacionais. A amostra final totalizou dez publicações, a partir da análise dos achados sobre os modelos de cuidado utilizados com o paciente expert com a doença renal crônica. Resultados: os modelos de cuidado para os pacientes experts com doença renal crônica baseiam-se, particularmente, em capacitações/atualizações mediadas por profissionais de saúde treinados com o apoio de recursos tecnológicos. Conclusão: os modelos de cuidado para os pacientes experts com doença renal crônica baseiam-se, particularmente, em capacitações/atualizações mediadas por profissionais de saúde treinados com o apoio de recursos tecnológicos.
Open source software field research: Spanning social and practice networks for re-entering the field
Authors: Goggins Sean , Germonprez Matthew , Lumbard Kevin , Howison James , Ram Karthik , Du Caifan
Published: February 2025

Sociotechnical research increasingly includes the social sub-networks that emerge from large-scale sociotechnical infrastructure, including the infrastructure for building open source software. This paper addresses these numerous sub-networks as advantageous for researchers. It provides a methodological synthesis focusing on how researchers can best span adjacent social sub-networks during engaged field research. Specifically, we describe practices and artifacts that aid movement from one social subsystem within a more extensive technical infrastructure to another. To surface the importance of spanning sub-networks, we incorporate a discussion of social capital and the role of technical infrastructure in its development for sociotechnical researchers. We then characterize a five-step process for spanning social sub-networks during engaged field research: commitment, context mapping, jargon competence, returning value, and bridging. We then present our experience studying corporate open source software projects and the role of that experience in accelerating our work in open source scientific software research as described through the lens of bridging social capital. Based on our analysis, we offer recommendations for engaging in fieldwork in adjacent social sub-networks that share a technical context and discussion of how the relationship between social and technically acquired social capital is a missing but critical methodological dimension for research on large-scale sociotechnical research.
Abolish privacy
Authors: Lim Elisha , Lisker Mareike , Hess Lukas , Engeler Malte , Friedman Leah , Lingel Jessa , Ali Muna-Udbi
Published: February 2025

This is a manifesto to reject calls to “online privacy.” Privacy is an inherently exclusionary liberal entitlement inextricably linked to property, racial oppression, sexual control and class segregation. However online privacy is uncritically promoted by academics, activists and media discourse as a civil right and even a form of social justice. We build on the arguments of feminist, queer, Black Radical traditions and GDPR legal scholars to make three arguments to the contrary. First, privacy is not social justice, but reproduces the ideologies of colonial rankings, policing and norms (racial, sexual, able-bodied and more). Second, online privacy is inextricable from private property as the exclusive legal protection of home-owners from state oversight; a liberal privilege that is easily appropriated into corporate affordances. Third, online privacy is a myth: the Internet works because its infrastructures share knowledge inferred from data, in other words there is no actual possibility of privacy, nor any real corporate incentive to privacy, except as an optic tactic to avoid accountability. Grounded in anti-capitalist social justice, our argument exceeds current liberal civil definitions of safety, such as the Human Rights based approach to Smart Cities inspired by the United Nations, the GDPR, municipal policies and environmental law. Instead we call for public, collectivized data and the complete rejection of liberal property entitlement, gatekeeping and policing known as “privacy.”
A history of the advice genre on Reddit: Evolutionary paths and sibling rivalries
Authors: Reagle Joseph
Published: February 2025

Though there is robust literature on the history of the advice genre, Reddit is an unrecognized but significant medium for the genre. This lack of attention, in part, stems from the lack of a coherent timeline and framework for understanding the emergence of dozens of advice-related subreddits. Noting the challenges of Reddit historiography, I trace the development of the advice genre on the platform, using the metaphors of evolutionary and family trees. I make use of data dumps of early Reddit submissions and interviews with subreddit founders and moderators to plot the development of advice subreddits through the periods of subreddit explosion (2009–2010), the emergence of judgment subreddits (2011–2013; 2019–2021), and the rise of meta subreddits (2020–2023). Additionally, I specify a lexicon for understanding the relationships between subreddits using the metaphor of tree branches. For example, new subreddits might spawn, fork, or split relative to existing subreddits, and their content is cultivated by meta subreddits by way of filtration, compilation, and syndication.
An Analysis of a Historical House in Alaçatı, Çeşme
Authors: Taşçı Burcu
Published: February 2025

Alaçatı, located on the Çeşme Peninsula in Türkiye, is a historic and touristic coastal settlement. In recent years, despite the growing influence of tourism on its historic center, the settlement has managed to partially preserve its urban fabric and architectural heritage. In the historic center of the settlement, the civil architecture from the Ottoman period stands out as a prominent physical representation of cultural heritage. Historical houses are particularly significant for understanding the socio-cultural history of the settlement. Today, most of them have been restored and lost their original functions. On the other hand, some historical buildings hold a significant place in the city's memory, not only for their residential function but also for their commercial role in the settlement. A notable example is atwo-storied stone house named “Yürük Grocery”, situated in the Hacı Memiş Neighborhood, Alaçatı. Among the other historical houses, it stands out with its corner position, shared courtyard design and ground-floor function. This study aims to document the architectural features and cultural heritage values of this historical building, trace its evolution over time, and contribute to the literature. The methodology of this study includes documentation, literature review, archival research, fieldwork, and oral expressions. As a result, this study has identified three periods by examining the building's architectural features, history, construction techniques, and material characteristics in its evolution. In this way, the study contributes to maintain its historical identity.