bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS IN DIFFERENT WATER SOURCES OF NORTH LAKHIMPUR TOWN, ASSAM, INDIA
Authors: GOHAIN MOROMI , BURAGOHAIN MRIDUL , SAIKIA DURLOV
Published: April 2022

Water is supreme crucial part of human and animal life. Contaminated water is biggest problem in the world. In this study 42 numbers of drinking water samples were collected from 14 wards of North Lakhimpur town and have been analyzed for some drinking water quality parameters like pH, fluoride (F-). iron (Fe), arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg). The result showed that pH, FFe, As, Pb and Hg ranged from 6.4 to 7.5, 0.02 to 0.64 mg/l, 0.033 to 1.17 mg/l, BDL to 0.0018 mg/l, 0.015 to 0.146 mg/l, and 0.0001 to 0.00559 mg/l respectively. All the measured parameters were within the standard drinking water quality values of WHO except Fe and Hg content. The concentration of Fe was found higher than the standard limit value of WHO (0.3 mg/l) in 33.33% of the analysed sampling stations and the concentration of Hg was found higher than the standard limit value of WHO (0.001 mg/l) in 21.43% of the analysed sampling stations. In general the present investigation found that the maximum parameters were not at a level of pollution.
SITE SUITABILITY ANALYSIS FOR GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT IN RIVER BASIN OF INDIA
Authors: SINGH MANJEET , URMILA Ms. , SINGH P.K. , YADAV K.K. , BHAKAR S.R. , KOTHATI M.
Published: April 2022

In this study, site suitability analysis for Groundwater management in river basin has been carried out by constructing runoff harvesting structures like percolation pond and check dam. The site suitability for different groundwater recharge is determined by considering spatially varying parameters like sub basin area, runoff potential, slope and fracture pattern. GIS tool used to store, analyse and integrate spatial and attribute information pertaining to drainage, runoff, slope and fracture. The SCS-CN method used to derive runoff potential in terms of runoff coefficient (ratio between the runoff and rainfall) which is classified into three classes, viz., high (>40%), moderate (20â40%) and low (<20%). IMSD specifications for water recharging /harvesting structures, parameters such as effective storage, and rock mass permeability are considered to augment effective groundwater storage. In GIS software, by using an overlay and decision tree concepts, potential water harvesting sites are identified. The derived sites are field investigated for suitability and implementation. The suitability map provides vision in selecting harvesting structures such as anicut, percolation ponds and check dams. In Luni river basin area 38 check dams and seven percolation ponds found were suitable for groundwater recharging and water harvesting.
JUDICIAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE RIVER POLLUTION IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: DIXIT ABHISHEK , SHARMA SHIVANGI
Published: April 2022

With the recent judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court declaring the right to clean and pollution-free water as a fundamental right and registering a Suo moto case âRemediation of polluted riversâ to look into the contamination of rivers has once again started a debate in the intelligentsia about the rejuvenation of rivers in India. The untreated discharge of sewage, silt, and garbage in the rivers and lakes has made around 80% of Indiaâs water severely polluted. According to a report published by the Central Pollution Control Board, Indian cities only have 38% of the required installed sewage treatment capacity which is the largest river pollutant in India. River pollution is one of the major concerns in not only India but around the whole world. This paper focuses on the pollution of rivers in India especially by the tanneries at Kanpur and how the Courts were able to prevent point-source pollution in the rivers in India especially in the river Ganga. The paper argues that the courts have played an important role in the mitigation of the pollution and broadening the horizon of the rights to a clean environment but at times they have also restrained themselves from passing any order for the protection of the environment. The paper also proposes suggestions to mitigate the pollution and contamination in the Indian rivers and the legal emendations that can be taken to rejuvenate the same.
CONTROLLING TECHNOLOGIES ADOPTED FOR THE MINIMIZATION OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION FROM THE AGRICULTURE RUNOFF
Authors: PERICHERLA SRAVANI , KARNENA MANOJ KUMAR , SARITHA VARA
Published: April 2022

Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff from the croplands are the primary sources for the inputs of nutrients to the water causing eutrophication. Industrial releases from point sources can be managed by stringent rules and regulations. However non-point sources of pollution canot be stopped and there is a need for minimizing the pollution linked with it. Many researchers proposed several methods to treat the agricultural runoff like controlling at source, controlling at the process, and end of the treatment. In this current review, significant technologies used to manage agricultural runoff are summarized.
BIOREMEDIATION OF PHENOL FROM PULP AND PAPER MILL EFFLUENT
Authors: DHANUSHREE M.S. , KOUSAR HINA
Published: April 2022

Pulp and paper mill is considered as one of the highly polluting industry responsible for surface water pollution. Wastewater from industry has high loads of organic as well as inorganic constituents. Direct discharge of effluent to aquatic bodies will alter the aesthetics and can induce various health hazards in exposed individuals. Compared to physical and chemical methods of wastewater treatment, bioremediation was found to be attractive and efficient technique. In the present investigation, Pseudomonas pictorum was utilized to study its phenol removal efficiency and results revealed that the organism was found to be potential in removal of phenol from paper mill effluent.
EFFICACY OF COCONUT SHELL BIOCHAR WITH COW DUNG MANURE AND FERTILIZERS APPLICATION ON PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT CONTENT OF UPLAND RICE (ORYZA SATIVA) IN TYPIC HAPLUSTALF
Authors: B.R. ARUNKUMAR , THIPPESHAPPA G.N.
Published: April 2022

A field experiment was conducted to study the combined and individual application of coconut shell biochar (CSB) with cow dung manure (CDM) and NPK fertilizers on yield and nutrient content of upland rice in acid sandy loam Alfisol. The study was consisted of a RCBD design with sixteen treatments consisting of four levels of CSB at 2, 4, 6 and 8 t ha-1 and two levels of CDM at 5 and 10 t ha-1 with applied alone and in combinations with three replications. The recommended dose of NPK fertilizer (100:50:50 kg ha-1) was common except absolute control. Analysis of the data showed that the response of upland rice was described a better to combine the coconut shell biochar with cow dung manure and NPK fertilizers compared to sole application of biochar. Significantly higher upland rice grain (5784 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7624 kg ha-1) and nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) content in grain and straw was in the CSB, CDM and NPK fertilizers combined treatments. This results confirmed that sole application of coconut shell biochar not increased the upland rice productivity because of its high C : N ratio and low mineralization rate, hence, blending with cow dung manure could be reduced the high C:N ratio of coconut shell biochar. Since, cow dung manure is a good source of microorganisms and hastens the better mineralization rate and increased the efficiency of biochar to ameliorating the acid soils and make bio-availability of nutrients. This study indicates the necessity of combined application of biochar, manure and fertilizer for higher yield, reflecting and confirming the sustainable nutrient availability to upland rice.
CONTAMINATION OF FLUORIDE IN GROUNDWATER AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH IN PONDI-UPRODA BLOCK IN KORBA DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH
Authors: KASHYAP KRISHNA KUMAR , SHAHI SANYOGITA , GHOSH MANOJ KUMAR
Published: April 2022

Fluoride is a frequent chemical element present in groundwater. Fluoride can reduce dental caries when taken in modest amounts, increased fluoride concentrations could induce dental fluorosis or tooth decay, In April-May 2021, twenty-four samples were obtained at random from different villages in the Pondi-uproda block of the Korba district. The Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) technique and TWAD water testing kit were used to assess the concentration of fluoride in groundwater. Fluoride levels ranged from 0.78 to 8.62 mg/l in the groundwater of the study area, according to the findings. The majority of people in these areas depend on groundwater for irrigation, drinking and domestic use. In this location, 66.6% of samples had fluoride that exceeded WHO permitted limits. Dental and skeletal fluorosis is caused by excessive fluoride levels in drinking water; as a result, a suitable defluoridation method for water treatment in this area should be used.
SENSOR BASED METHOD TO DETECT AND MONITOR H2S GAS – A REVIEW
Authors: KUMAR RAJESH , SHEORAN JYOTI
Published: April 2022

This paper reviews work for sensor design along with sensing characteristics (stability, sensitivity, responsetime, range of operation etc.) to detect and control the risk of manure gas (H2S gas). The comparison between sensors can be done on the basis of operating range of gas concentration and working principle and limitations of different parameters of sensor are identified. Solid state gas sensor measure intensive parameters on a successful scale and less successful in measuring concentration of gas (H2,O2,CO, CO2, methane etc). It was observed that sensing parameters can be explored for detecting H2S gas by using semiconductor metal oxide such as CuO, SnO2, ZnO, NiO, etc. Recently has been seen that CuO-based sensors have good sensing properties toward H2S gas. The alternative of metal oxide sensor is use of conductive polymer on sensitizing surface. It is reviewed that ultrafast response/recovery and high selectivity parameters are very promising when hydrogen sulphide gas sensors are fabricated using ï¡-Fe2O3 nano-ellipsoids. It also describes future aspects of these sensor based method.
ARSENIC CONTAMINATION: SOURCES, EXTENT AND IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: PHILIP C.A. , CHHABRA V.
Published: April 2022

Arsenic (As) is a heavy metalloid with emanating concern of its environmental toxicology worldwide. Arsenic is released into the living environment via natural and anthropogenic sources. Natural phenomena include dust storms, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, hydrothermal activities, pedogenesis and geothermal activities. Agricultural inputs like chemical fertilizers and pesticides, dumping of municipal wastes, addition of untreated effluents resulting form industrial activities into the surroundings, smelting, mining, cement manufacturing, coal burning and disarmament of the chemical weapons are considered as human activities. The potential threat of Arsenic is extended over 105 nations and 226 million populations on a global scale. As contamination in soil and groundwater is the major route for human exposure. Many parts of the world have been reported As levels exceeding the threshold limits for soil as well as groundwater. The chemical similarity of arsenate and phosphate facilitate the entry of As into plants and disrupt the metabolic and physiological pathways. Apart from its carcinogenic risk, chronic exposure leads to arsenicosis and other disorders. Phytoremediation and microbial remediation are environmental friendly and cost effective technique for As removal and nanotechnology is an emerging technology with wide application in removal of metal pollutants from the contaminated site.
EFFECTS OF ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON THE CONTENT OF MAJOR PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF CARROT
Authors: AL-SUBEIHI ALA’ ALI AHMAD , AWAL ABDUL , AHMED MD. WADUD , AHMED MARUF , ALAM TANIA , SIRAJUL ISLAM KHAN MD. , ARIFUL ISLAM MOHAMMED
Published: April 2022

Carrot is a popular winter vegetable rich in health-promoting phenolic compounds. In this study, different chemical and organic fertilizers were used during cultivation to observe the effect on major phenolic compounds (total phenols, total flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins) of carrot roots. Total five treatments which are F1=100% organic fertilizer, F2= 100% chemical fertilizer, F3= 75% chemical + 25% organic fertilizer, F4= 50% chemical + 50% organic fertilizer (of recommended dose) and F5= local control with three replications were applied in the experiment designed in Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD). The contents of total phenols varied significantly in response to the chemical and organic fertilizer treatment. The highest amount of total phenols (10.549 mg kg-1) was found in F2 treatments where 100% chemical fertilizer of the recommended dose was applied, and the lowest amount (7.126 mg kg-1) was found in F5 treatment where no fertilizer was applied. The content of total flavonoids and proanthocyanidins did not vary significantly in response to the fertilizer treatments. Based on the current study, it is not proven that organically fertilized carrot contains more amount of health-promoting phenolic compounds than chemically fertilized carrot.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS SHOWING IMPACT OF DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON SPECIES RICHNESS AND SPECIES DENSITY OF FRESHWATER MOLLUSC COMMUNITIES INHABITING WATERS OF NORTH-WEST HIMALAYAS
Authors: UTTAM SUNEHA , LANGER SEEMA , GUPTA CHAKSHU , DHAR MENAKSHI
Published: April 2022

Freshwater molluscs face extreme threat due to anthropogenic stress which is reflected in their changing population structure over time. The extent of this phenomenon needs to be monitored and proper management of freshwater ecosystem should be done. In the present communication, an approach was undertaken to study the effect of ten different physical and chemical factors affecting mollusc density and mollusc richness in both lentic and lotic water bodies of North-West Himalayas. A total of 10 species of gastropods and 3 species of bivalves were recorded. Bivalves remained absent from both lentic bodies while gastropods dominated in both lotic waters in terms of taxa richness. On subjecting physical and chemical parameters to a multivariate analysis, 7 out of 10 factors were found significant after univariate Analysis of Variance (p<0.05). Principal component analysis showed that all the study stations varied in terms of physical and chemical conditions in different seasons. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that dissolved oxygen, depth, alkalinity, Calcium ions and Chloride ions were the variables that significantly associated with the distribution of molluscs. The regression analysis revealed that the concentration of chloride ions was the common factor that was negatively related to both taxa richness and taxa density.
BIO-OIL PRODUCTION FROM GROUNDNUT SHELL FAST PYROLYSIS IN SPOUTEDBED REACTOR
Authors: NITHIYA K. , SUBRAMANIAN P. , RAMESH D. , UMA D. , SURENDRAKUMAR A.
Published: April 2022

The present study was carried out to utilize the groundnut shell biomass for bio-oil production which has significant use in commercial sectors for eco-friendly green fuel and chemical generation. Spouted bed reactor was designed and developed for the production of bio-oil under various temperatures. Properties of the bio-oil were found by standard procedures. Compositional analysis of bio-oil was done by GC-MS and FTIR methods. Optimized production (40.7 %) of biooil was obtained at 550 Â°C temperature. Heating value of the bio-oil was found to be 21.5 MJ kg-1. Chemical compounds such as phenols, amines, amides and acids were reported in the analysis. The obtainedbio-oil can be used as fuel in transportation sector after upgradation and the derived chemicals have potential applications in pharmaceutical and resin industries
El derecho del no nacido frente a la eugenesia mediante la selección de embriones en la fecundación in vitro
Authors: Galiano Maritan Grisel , Morffi Collado Claudia Lorena , León Fadraga Geanny
Published: April 2022

El análisis de la nueva eugenesia y su empleo en la fecundación in vitro, plantea serios dilemas jurídicos entre los deseos de concebir, la protección del embrión, y la identidad genética del no nacido. La fecundación in vitro, técnica que forma parte de un procedimiento médico destinado a la fecundación mediante un medio extracorpóreo, se ha visto transformada mediante la preselección de embriones, es por ello que la investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar las repercusiones de la aplicación de la eugenesia como criterio de preselección embrionaria en la fecundación in vitro. Para el cumplimiento de este fin se emplearon métodos y técnicas propios de una investigación social de corte jurídico dentro de los que se encuentran: el análisis histórico – lógico; el método exegético – analítico; el método comparativo; el estudio de casos y, como no, el análisis bibliográfico.
Apport de la tomodensitométrie thoracique dans le diagnostic de la pneumopathie du COVID-19 au Centre hospitalier de Kiffa, Assaba, Mauritanie
Authors: BOUSHAB Boushab Mohamed , Al Et.
Published: April 2022

Introduction : La pandémie de coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère de type 2 (SRAS-CoV -2) a entraîné une mortalité et une morbidité depuis décembre 2019. Les images de tomodensitométrie (TDM) ont été utilisées pour le diagnostic et l'évolution de la maladie. Le but de cette étude était de rapporter les caractéristiques de la tomodensitométrie thoracique chez ces patients étaient du covid-19 en Mauritanie.

Méthodes : Les données cliniques et les imageries ont été recueillies des dossiers des patients hospitalisés entre mai 2020 à février 2021 au Centre hospitalier de Kiffa, Assaba, Mauritanie

Résultats : Cette analyse a inclus 57 patients (36 hommes et 21 femmes) de 11 à 87 ans. La majorité (79,1%) des patients infectés présentaient de la toux, de la fièvre et de la dyspnée. Plus de la moitié des patients (76,4%) présentaient des lésions pulmonaires multifocales bilatérales avec une distribution périphérique. La pneumonie à COVID-19 avec hyperdensité à type de verre dépoli multiples et inégales dans des lobulaires bilatéraux a été observée chez 45 (78,9%) patients, associées à des images d’une condensation chez 34 (57,6%) et/ou des images crazy paving chez 7 (12,3%) patients.

Conclusions : Ces images sont caractéristiques de la pneumonie due au COVID-19. Compte tenu des délais d’obtention des résultats de la PCR dans les pays en voie de développement, la tomodensitométrie pulmonaire pourrait jouer un rôle pivot dans le diagnostic initial de la nouvelle pneumonie à coronavirus
Profil bactériologique et pronostique des pneumonies bactériennes non tuberculeuses chez les patients VIH au Mali.
Authors: Konate Issa , Al Et.
Published: April 2022

Introduction : Les infections bactériennes respiratoires non tuberculeuses sont fréquentes surtout chez les patients VIH mais le diagnostic microbiologique reste difficile. L’objectif était de répertorier les bactéries isolées dans des expectorations des patients VIH au service de maladies infectieuses du CHU Point « G » au Mali.Méthodologie : Il s’agit d’une étude transversale analytique de juin 2017 à juillet 2019. Ont été inclus les patients infectés par le VIH, présentant une pneumopathie infectieuse chezqui la culture des expectorations acheminées au Laboratoire est revenue positive. Les méthodes standards d’isolement et d’identification des bactéries ont été utilisées. Résultats : Au total, 445 patients VIH étaient hospitalisés dont 222 ont présenté une pneumopathie infectieuse (49,9%). Les expectorations ont été analysées chez 174 patients (78,4%) avec isolement de 59 agents bactériens non tuberculeux (33,9%). Les entérobactéries (62,7%), les bacilles Gram négatif non fermentant (20,3%) et les Cocci Gram positif (17,0%) étaient les trois groupes de germes identifiés. K. pneumoniae (28,8%), E. coli (13,6%), E. cloacae (13,6%), A. baumannii (11,9%), P. aeruginosa (6,8%) et S.pneumoniae (6,8%) étaient les souches les plus isolées dans les expectorations. La co-infection avec Mycobacterium tuberculosis étaient de 27,1%. En tout, 17 souches multirésistantes (28,8%) à savoir 14 BLSE, deux ABRI et une SARM ont été retrouvées parmi les bactéries isolées. Le délai médian de diagnostic était de 7 jours [IIQ : 3 jours et 15 jours]. L’âge moyen était de 43,7±11,4 ans (19 et 68 ans) avec un sex-ratio de 1,85. L’antécédent de tuberculose pulmonaire et la notion de tabagisme étaient retrouvés respectivement dans 7% et 15,8% des cas. La durée moyenne d’hospitalisation était de 24,4±14,1 jours (5 et 68 jours). Elle était de 33,2±11,8 jours chez les patients coïnfectés avec la tuberculose et de 22,6±13,7 jours chez les monoinfectés (p= 0,008). La mortalité hospitalière était de 22,8% (n=13).Conclusion : Les pneumonies non tuberculeuses sont fréquentes chez les patients VIH. Les microorganismes retrouvés sont dominés par les entérobactéries parfois multirésistantes. La coïnfection avec la tuberculose est fréquente d’où la nécessité de sarecherche systématique devant les signes pulmonaires sur ce terrain
Des abcès cérébraux révélateurs d’un ventricule droit à double issue chez un enfant de 5 ans dans le service de pédiatrie de l’Hôpital du Mali
Authors: Kane Bourama , Al Et.
Published: April 2022

Introduction 

Les abcès cérébraux sont des collections suppurées intra crâniennes graves et rares chez l’enfant. Les auteurs rapportent un cas d’abcès cérébraux compliquant une cardiopathie congéniatale à type de ventricule droit à double issue chez un enfant de 5 ans pris en charge à l’Hôpital du Mali et au Centre Cardio-Pédiatrique « André FESTOC » de l’Hôpital Mère Enfant « le Luxembourg ».

Observation

Il s’agissait d’un garçon de 5 ans aux antécédents de dyspnée et de retard staturo-pondéral admis pour hémiplégie gauche. Un scanner cérébral a révélé de multiples abcès cérébraux. L’échographie cardiaque demandée dans le cadre du bilan étiologique a montré une tétralogie de Fallot. Un drainage chirurgical associé à un traitement par valproate de sodium ( 10 mg/kgs/12heures en IVL), ceftriaxone (100 mg/kgs/j une fois en IVD), metronidazole ( 10 mg/kgs/12heures en IVL pendant 15 jours), gentamycine ( 3 mg/kgs/j en IVL une fois pendant 3jours et la kinésithérapie motrice. Le relai a été pris par la voie orale avec la ciprofloxacine, le metronidazole pendant 1 mois et le valproate de sodium pendant 24 mois. Les suites opératoires ont été simples avec une amélioration progressive de l’hémiplégie et une persistance de l’hypoxie. La prise en charge de lacardiopathie a été faite 3 ans après. Les chirugiens ont découvert un ventricule droit à double issue lors de cette prise en charge.

Conclusion : L’abcès du cerveau est une complication grave et tardive des cardiopathies congénitales. Le scanner cérébral indispensable au diagnostic doit être systématique dans les déficits moteurs des enfants souffrant de cardiopathies congénitales pour ne pas passer à côté de cette complication
Cardiomyopathie ischémique liée à l’infection au VIH et ses complications cardiovasculaires : à propos d’un cas enregistré à Bujumbura
Authors: Kabanda Eugene , Al Et.
Published: April 2022

La cardiopathie ischémique est fréquemment rencontrée chez les personnes infectées par le VIH. Cependant, les complications thromboemboliques sont rares. Nous rapportons une observation d’un homme admis en hospitalisation pour cardiomyopathie ischémique liée au VIH sur terrain alcoolo-tabagique. L’échographie cardiaque a montré la présence de  thrombi dans les deux ventricules. Il décéda après une semaine d’hospitalisation dans un tableau faisant évoquer une embolie pulmonaire. L’objectif de cette observation est de montrer l’intérêt du diagnostic précoce de cardiomyopathie ischémique liée  au VIH enfin de prévenir ses complications
Prévalence de l’Ag HBs chez les femmes enceintes au Centre Hospitalier Mère-Enfant de Nouakchott, Mauritanie
Authors: BOUSHAB Boushab Mohamed , Al Et.
Published: April 2022

L’infection à l’hépatite B est un problème de santé publique préoccupant dans le monde et sa prévalence est très variable d’une région à l’autre. Notre objectif était de déterminer la prévalence de l’AgHbs chez les femmes enceintesafin de proposer dans ce cas une stratégie de lutte contre l’infection. Etude prospective, descriptive et mono centriqueconcernait les femmes enceintes au Centre Hospitalier Mère-Enfant entre mars-avril 2021.Sur un total de 1051 femmes enceintes, 53 étaient porteuses d’AgHbs soit une prévalence de 5%. La moyenne d’âge est de 28,92 ± 7 ans. La plupart des femmes enceintes provenaient des zones suburbaines et la majorité d’un niveau socio-économique bas. Toutes les gestantes ignoraient leur statut sérologique vis-à-vis de l’hépatite B et aucune d’entre elles n’a été vaccinée contre l’hépatite B. Le dépistage de l’AgHbs chez les femmes enceintes constitue le pilier de la prévention contre la transmission du virus de l’hépatite B virale
Morbi-mortalité de la rougeole infantile dans la ville de Bamako de 2009 à 2011
Authors: Issa Hama Hamidou , Al Et.
Published: April 2022

Objectif : Etudier la morbi-mortalité de la rougeole à Bamako durant l’épidémie de 2009 à 2011. Matériels et méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective réalisée sur 3 ans, de janvier 2009 à décembre 2011. L’étude s’est déroulée dans deux sites à  Bamako. L’ensemble des patients hospitalisés pour rougeole au cours de la période d’étude ont constitué la population d’étude. Ont été inclus dans l’étude tous les dossiers des enfants de moins de 15 ans. Les données ont été collectées et analysées à l’aide du logiciel SPSS. Résultat : Nous avons enregistré 41 cas de rougeole sur 115 308 enfants consultés pendant la période de l’étude  soit une fréquence de 0,035%.La tranche d’âge  de 9-59 mois était la plus atteinte (75,60%). Le sexe masculin  était prédominant avec un sex ratio de 1,3. La majorité des personnes chargées  de la garde de nos patients étaient non scolarisées soit 83%. Le CHU Gabriel Touré a été le centre le plus sollicité pour la prise en charge soit 78%. Plus du tiers de nos patients n’avaient pas reçu de vaccin anti-rougeoleux (36,60%). La fièvre et l’éruption cutanée ont été retrouvées chez l’ensemble de nos  patients suivies du  catarrhe oculo-respiratoire (92,70%). La majorité des patients soit 63,40% sont guéris au cours de cette étude avec  19,50% de décès. Conclusion : L’évolution était émaillée de complications dans 95,2% des cas. Les broncho-pneumopathies constituent la complication la plus fréquente. Une prise en charge précoce pourrait améliorer le pronostic de la maladie.
nature and legal standing on the electronic integrated based land rights registration
Authors: Liong Liong , Saleng Abrar , Patittingi Farida , Lahae Kahar
Published: April 2022

With the development of the digital world today, especially in Indonesia, land registration has developed, which was initially analogue (manual) land registration then turned into electronic land registration. With these changes, this policy turned out to be reaping the pros and cons, especially on the problem of maintaining the data on electronic-based land rights registration.

The purpose of this study is to understand the nature of the maintenance of electronic-based land rights registration data integrated at the South Sulawesi National Land Agency Regional Office; to understand how the position of land rights certificates whose registration data maintenance is carried out electronically is integrated. This research is normative research with a statutory approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach, an analytical approach, and a theoretical approach, and the legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials and non-legal materials with qualitative analysis using deductive and inductive methods. The study results indicate that the nature of maintaining electronic-based land rights registration data at the South Sulawesi National Land Agency Regional Office is an obligatory act in providing legal certainty, both manually and electronically.
Synthesis, characterization, In-Silico studies, and anti-inflammatory activity of Novel Imidazole-5(4H)-Ones
Authors: Muthuboopathi G. , Shanmugarajan T. S.
Published: April 2022

Several new imidazole-5(4H)-one analog was synthesized using multi-step synthesis. All the synthesized compounds were characterized using FT-IR, 1H-NMR, Mass spectroscopy, and microanalysis to confirm their chemical structure. Molecular properties of the title compounds were predicted using Molinspiration online tool and binding studies of the title analogs against COX-1 & COX-2 were predicted by the molecular docking method. All novel imidazole-5(4H)-one analog were tested for their in-vivo anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenan-induced paw edema test in Wistar rats. Varying degree (weak to excellent) of anti-inflammatory activity was displayed by title compounds. In addition, in vitro anticancer potency of test compounds was estimated by the MTT assay method and found that most of the tested analogs were found to be inactive at 10 µM concentration against the tested cell lines. Among twelve tested title compounds, 2-methyl-1-(4-methyl piperazine-1-yl)-4-(naphthalen-1-ylmethylene)-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-one AL01, and 4-benzylidene-2-methyl-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-one AL02 displayed more potent anti-inflammatory activity which is slightly higher than reference diclofenac.
Molecular detection of E.coli O157
Authors: Al-saadi Ali Jamal Turkey , Al-Rubay Sahar Mahdi Hayyawi
Published: April 2022

This study was based on the importance of the pathogens that cause diarrhea in sheep and their impact on livestock, E.coli O157:H7  which are considered one of the most important pathogens, were studied and isolated with sensitivity test during the period (October 2021 to December 2021), samples were taken from infected sheep in fields around Baghdad (Abu-ghraib , AL-mahmoudia and AL-yosifiya ), All  samples were cultured on MacConkey agar , Eosine Methylene Blue and Sorbitol MacConkey agar for E.coli isolation according the isolates were identified by biochemical tests.out of 101 diarrhea samples, 100 isolates gave positive E.coli results and was taken three isolates appeared more resistance to antibiotics , and one isolate  very sensitive to antibiotics. These isolates were selected to be confirmed by using molecular detection PCR.  Among the three isolates most resistant to antibiotics showed a molecular diagnosis two belonging to the E.coli O157-H7 , in addition to the isolate most sensitive to antibiotics , which gave a positive E.coli O157-H7 result, but isolates are more resistance antibiotics appeared similar to the result of isolate appear more sensitive antibiotics because bacteria can evolve rapidly to adapt to environmental change., this evolution can turn harmless bacteria into harmful bacteria.
study on organizational climate metropolitan transport corporation (Chennai) limited
Authors: Razack A. K. Babu Ismath , Vetrivel M.
Published: April 2022

The term organizational climate “it is the distinctive work environment that influences the behaviour of the individuals employed in an organization”. It is a set of measurable properties of the work environment perceived directly or indirectly by the people who live and work in the environment and assumed to influence their motivation and behaviour. Organizational climate within an organization refers to how organizational environments are perceived and interpreted by its employees. It is to survive and continue to play a vital role in the promotion of cognitive, affective and practical competence in individuals and ensure the preservation of our cultural values. It is important that the teachers who are responsible for helping the students to acquire the knowledge, skills and practical orientations essential for self as well as for national development, be effectively motivated. This study discusses and analyses various components of organization climate of employees working in MTC- Chennai.
IoT botnet detection using machine learning
Authors: Judyflavia M S. B , Sowmiyaa P , Srianvika S , Poojitha Poojitha
Published: April 2022

Internet of things (IoT) is a boundless network that connects billions of physical objects implanted with sensors through internet and other various forms of connections. Since there is involvement of many devices, it requires security. To keep the IoT devices safe or making it learn to protect itself with the help of IoT security from the attackers. Common and dangerous malwares detected in IoT devices are botnets, specifically known as IoT botnets that makes one's device fall under malevolent attackers. There are many ways to deal with these attacks and one of the most efficient methodologies used is the multilayer framework, where in the first layer, k-means is used to clear the network traffic and in the second layer, the k-nearest neighbour is applied to block the IP address from entering the network by detecting the C&C server of the botnet. The main drawback is in the second layer, that is, it’s time-consuming and the accuracy is comparatively lower. In this paper, we will use fuzzy c-means for the first layer which will clear the network traffic more efficiently without losing important data. And logistic regression for the second layer, for faster and more accurate detection of botnets.
Frequency and peculiarities of localisation of parasagittal meningiomas of the cerebral hemispheres
Authors: Ravshanov Davron Mavlonovich
Published: April 2022

Background. Meningiomas are benign tumors originating from the cells of the soft and arachnoid membranes of the brain. The study of parasagittal meningiomas is one of the current problems in neurosurgery due to the relatively high prevalence of this type of neoplasm among intracranial tumors. This article provides statistical data on the frequency of meningiomas, localization, size and the presence of perifocal edema. Materials. We conducted a study of 73 patients treated at the neurosurgery department of 1st Clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University. There were 26 (35.6%) male and 47 (64.4%) female patients. Results. Based on our analyses, we have determined that parasagittal meningiomas located in the projection of different areas of the brain, depending on their size, create compression on the relevant centers, causing motor, sensory and mental disorders. The study of the localization and size of parasagittal meningiomas will help to predict the clinical course and choose the appropriate treatment tactics. Conclusions. Thus, perifocal oedema of brain tumors contributes to the patient's survival rate and has a significant impact on the development of neurological symptoms. Two thirds of patients with perifocal oedema needs additional measures in order to reverse the effects of it.
Molecular assay for rotavirus NP4 protein gene in infected children under five years in Hilla City
Authors: Jassim Nagham A , Al-khafaji Zaytoon A
Published: April 2022

Rotavirus gastroenteritis is one of the most common causes of severe diarrhea in children under the age of five worldwide, with the majority of mortality in lower-income countries. A total of 150 children under the age of five year were involved. (100 child suffering from rotavirus diarrhea were enrolled at Babylon Maternity and Children's Hospital –Al Noor Children's Hospital  and 50 child healthy as control), for RT-PCR and RNA extraction the cDNA for DNA sequencing method was carried out to identification genetic variation  (substation Mutations) analysis in non-structural protein NSP4 (NSP4) gene of local Human  Rotavirus A  isolates (IQH1 - IQH.5) and NCBI-Blast related Human  Rotavirus A isolates. The phylogenetic tree genetic relationship analysis was showed that local Human  Rotavirus A  isolates (IQH.1 - IQH.4) were showed closed related to NCBI-BLAST Human  Rotavirus A strain RV1326 , the local Human  Rotavirus A  isolates (IQH.5) were showed closed related to NCBI-BLAST Human  Rotavirus A strain  G1P at total genetic changes (0.0080-0.0020%).The homology sequence identity between local  Human  Rotavirus A  isolates (IQH1 - IQH.4) and NCBI BLAST related Human  Rotavirus A  strain RV1326 were showed genetic homology sequence identity ranged from (99.37-99.84%).
Development and optimization of RP-HPLC method for analysis of cefpodoxime proxetil impurity in pharmaceutical formulation
Authors: Dahiya Dev Prakash , Saini Geetanjali , Singh Bhupendra , Chaudhary Amit , Chaudhary Praveen , Chaudhary Meenu
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to design and validate a unique, simple, and effective RP-HPLC analytical method using the QbD methodology. The QbD methodology not only confirms the method's robustness but also aids in the development of repeatable and reliable data. The goal of this work is to develop and validate a simple analytical RP-HPLC method for determining Cefpodoxime Impurity (Cefpodoxime Acid) in pharmaceutical formulations using the Analytical Quality by Design methodology (AQbd) in accordance with ICH Q8 guidelines. The Analytical Quality by Design technique was used in the proposed study. Cefpodoxime impurity (Cefpodoxime Acid) was chromatographically evaluated using an Inertsil C18 (5 m) column. The mobile phase was phosphate buffer and methanol pH 4.0 in the ratio of 60:40, which was driven onto the column at 0.8 ml/min using an isocratic elution protocol. 222 nm was discovered to be the detection wavelength for impurity estimation. Design expert 11 (Trial edition) software was used to investigate the effects of the mobile phase composition, flow rate, and pH. The analysis of cefpodoxime acid took 20 minutes to complete & at 15.6 minutes, the impurity was eluted.
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of transcutaneous bilirubinometry during phototherapy by using skin patch
Authors: Amneenah Abdullatif M.
Published: April 2022

Background: Neonatal jaundice is a very common condition. Serious unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia may result in neurological dysfunction as catastrophic as kernicterus. Phototherapy is the method of choice in treatment of hyperbilirubinemia. Aim and objectives:  the aim of the study was to assess the accuracy of transcutaneous bilirubin measurement during phototherapy by using skin patch and comparing this with skin and serum bilirubin measurement at the same time.   Subjects and methods: This was an observational prospective study was conducted in special care baby unit at Al-wahda teaching hospital –Derna-Libya over a period of nine months (June 1st 2021 to March 2022).Eighty (80) newborn (41 Male, 39 Female) were enrolled in the study .Transcutaneous bilirubin measurement from skin over sternum, skin under patch at Rt. Side of chest, simultaneously serum bilirubin sample were collected.  Results: during phototherapy; the mean± SD TSB (14.94 ± 4.57 μmol/L) and mean± SD TCBC (13.52 ± 4.84) and at skin level was 9.45 ± 3.62. Bland–Altman plot showed significant agreement between TcB from patched site and TSB Conclusion: TCB measurements correlate strongly with TSB levels during and after PT.
Cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and academic buoyancy
Authors: Khojasteh Farzaneh , Tarverdi Hajar , Younesi Jalal
Published: April 2022

The present study was devised and implemented to examine the comparison of the effectiveness of teaching cognitive learning strategies and metacognitive learning strategies on the Academic Buoyancy of students in Tehran in the academic year 2020-2021. The present study was a quasi-experiment with a pre-test/post-test design using therein control and intervention groups and follow-up examinations. Research subjects were selected using random sampling. As such, one of the universities was first randomly selected, from which three classrooms were randomly selected. From the selected classrooms, 30 students were randomly selected based on the pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria and hence assigned to Groups of Intervention 1, Intervention 2, and Control. First, the pre-test measurements were performed for all three groups, ‌ then one intervention group received instructions on cognitive learning strategies, and the other intervention group was taught metacognitive learning strategies. After the completion of interventions, post-test measurements were taken from all three groups. The inventory used in the research was the academic buoyancy scale of Martin and Marsh (2008). Split-plot ANOVA design was used to analyze the data.
study on the impact of Corona Virus and it’s mutants in India using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Padmavathi J. , Raja V.
Published: April 2022

With the advent growth of technology, large volumes of data are available in the internet for researchers to explore. Social Media is one such platform that helps researchers in analyzing various data for various reasons such as improved Customer Service, development of quality Products. , discovering New Marketing Strategies, improve Media Perceptions and much more.  The Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram are being used by people on a large scale to share and express their views in the form of text, emoji and post. This data is used for sentiment analysis. This paper aims at analyzing the human sentiments and emotions in the second wave of Corona virus in India and about the awareness of vaccination using twitter data. Machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine were implemented on the twitter data set. As the pandemic situation has created an alarming situation with new symptoms, the disease has affected many in India. This study will assist the government agencies and health care volunteers to better assess the mental state of public and to bring more awareness on safe and secured living by adapting precautionary measures.
Concomitant complementary and alternative medicine utilization amongst hypertensive patients on conventional therapy
Authors: Yovwin D. G. , Afamefuna F. U. , Anyanwu B. E.
Published: April 2022

There has been documented evidence of the fast growing rate of the knowledge and use of Complementary and Alternative medicine (CAM) Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in developed and developing countries and it’s increasingly popularity amongst patients as well as healthcare providers.1  The utilization of CAM products has been attributable to several factors which include fear or resentment of conventional medicine, the perceived negative side effects, over prescribing and failure of conventional medicine to meet the emotional needs of the patients all constituting the “push effects” on the one side. This study better blood pressure control among participants on conventional treatment only compared to those on conventional and CAM. In a resource poor nation as Nigeria where over 90% of health financing is out of pocket, additional financial cost with no additional benefit amounts to waste, not to mention the problem of adverse reactions that concomitant use may cause.
Overview of the KUKA robot language-based intelligent algorithms on industrial robots for multifaced medical and engineering applications
Authors: Garg Harish , Singh Jagpreet , Kaushik Ashu , Sharma Shubham , Singh Jujhar , Singh Gursharan
Published: April 2022

Industrial robots have been in use for about fifty years. Typical applications of industrial robots include biomedical, painting, palletizing, welding, assembly, and material handling. As healthcare robotic systems for diagnostics, surgical treatments, or rehabilitative services: Robotic technologies seem to be very well with a broad array of applications in automation medical advancements. Apart from medical, an algorithm is designed to play electronic musical keyboards with the help of an industrial robot. The algorithm is implemented on the KUKA KR-16 industrial robot. The robot plays an electronic musical keyboard according to the keyboard notes of the desired song. The algorithm is designed to make the input of musical notes simple and easy. The design algorithm is further developed with KRL (KUKA Robot Language). The proposed algorithm results show that the KUKA KR-16 can play the specified notes.
Progressive muscle relaxation therapy for elderly stress levels at the Muuliorejo public health center
Authors: Megawati Dina Indarsita
Published: April 2022

Progressive muscle relaxation is a simple technique that tenses and relaxes the body's muscles. Stress is a psychological problem that is often faced by the elderly due to physical decline due to environmental conditions caused by uncontrolled pressure. Stress management with progressive muscle relaxation. Formulation of the problem of the high incidence of stress in the elderly at Muuliorejo public health center, formulation of the problem: whether advanced muscle relaxation therapy is effective against the stress level of the elderly? Type of pre-experimental research, design one group pre-post-test. The goal is to assess the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy against stress levels. The population and samples are elderly at Muuliorejo public health center Sunggal District Deli Serdang Medan; the number of pieces, as many as 35 people determined by accidental sampling techniques, a statistical test with a one-sample t-test. The results of the study of the level of elderly stress before the intervention were the level of severe stress among as many as 20 people (57.1%), moderate stress level of 15 people (42.9%) after the intervention was a mild stress level of 33 people (94.3%), average stress level 2 people (5.7%).
Biopesticides and Conventional Pesticides: Comparative Review of Mechanism of Action and Future Perspectives
Authors: Agboola Abdulhakeem Rotimi , Okonkwo Chibuzor Onyinye , Agwupuye Eyuwa Ignatius , Mbeh Gladys
Published: April 2022

Pesticides are substances or chemicals employed in the control of pests. The rate of food losses in the world especially in third world countries continues to be on an upward scale. These losses are often caused by the damaging and destructive activities of pests during cultivation, harvest and post-harvest activities including drying and storage. To curtail the huge problems these pests, pose to farmers and other players in the agricultural food chain, researchers have over the years developed different types and forms of pesticides and more efforts are still ongoing in the quest to develop more pesticides especially of natural origin. There is a general belief that pesticides of natural origin are safer to non-target species than the synthetic pesticides. While this may be expected given the fact that many synthetic pesticides are made from unhealthy chemicals and heavy metals and are non-biodegradable resulting in accumulation of residues in food and water, it is still a subject of serious debate among researchers. Also, lack of government support, incentives and poor regulatory policies especially for biopesticides, are part of the challenges facing the development of natural pesticides. This review is aimed at unravelling the characteristics of the two major classes of pesticides: synthetic and natural pesticides with a view to advising on which is safer for human health and the environment and the way forward for farmers and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector.