bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimally invasive treatment for gynecomastia: ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted excision – case series
Authors: Couto Henrique Lima , Valadares Carolina Nazareth , Pellegrini Osmar , Ferreira Shirley das Graças , Paiva Julia Grichtolik Cantagalli
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Gynecomastia (GM) is the benign proliferation of breast tissue in men. Its prevalence is of up to 65% according to age. It can be unilateral or bilateral. The standard surgery is periareolar incision, even though it can lead to asymmetry (AS), anesthetic scar, retraction or necrosis of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC). The vacuum-assisted excision (VAE) is the alternative approach. Objectives: To describe the technique and results of ultrasound-guided VAE for GM. Methods: series of 7 cases of Simon I and II GM, submitted to US-guided VAE (10G needle and ENCOR® BD) between December 20, 2018, and October 26, 2019. The cases were assessed considering clinical, laboratory and imaging aspects with mammography (MMG) and US. The pre-surgical consent form was obtained. US-guided VAE was performed with a 3 mm incision, in the ambulatory, with local anesthesia (2% lidocaine) and no sedation, in the “fine precision” and “dense breast” modes, in order to leave a 1cm flap in the retroareolar region. At the end, a vacuum and/or manual drainage of the cavity was performed to reduce the postoperative hematoma (HMA). In the postoperative period, MMGs were performed 1 and 6 months after the VAE, and the revisions occurred on the 7th and 14th day, and the 1st, 2nd and 6th months. The patients wore vests for 30 postoperative days. The outcomes were good or excellent when the amount of residual breast tissue was minimum, and AS, retractions, necrosis, anesthetic scar or NAC deviation, absent. The patients filled out a form of satisfaction level and perception of the VAE. Results: Mean age was 26.7 years. Mean time of VAE was 28 minutes. The main complaint regarding VAE was aesthetic discomfort, followed by physical deformity. One patient presented with areola skin tear during the procedure. It was sutured and did not impact the aesthetic result. All patients and surgeons reported excellent or sufficient levels of satisfaction. There were no recurrences or re-approach in 6 months. There was no hemorrhage in the peri or postoperative period, with no open approach. No patient required sedation. They all had histology of GM. No cases of breast deviation, necrosis or NAC retraction, infection, AS our anesthetic scar. No patient reported changes in erection or breast sensitivity. They all presented with hemorrhagic suffusion and hematoma with spontaneous resolution in 30 days, without interfering in the outcome. No intervention or hematoma drainage was necessary in the postoperative period. Conclusion: US-guided VAE for GM is alternative to the conventional surgical treatment in Simon I and II cases, with good or excellent results. It presents low complication rates and high satisfaction rates. It is performed in the ambulatory, without intercurrences. Comparative studies of traditional surgery and VAE should be performed.
Allergic reaction to patent blue in breast surgery: case report
Authors: Galvão Elisa Rosa de Carvalho Gonçalves Nunes , Fontinele Danilo Rafael da Silva , Padua Antonio Fortes de , Lopes Pablo Francisco Diogo
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The evaluation of the sentinel lymph node in the surgical treatment of initial breast cancer has been widely used. To identify the lymph node, patent blue dye or technetium radiopharmaceutical can be used. However, there have been reports of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions to the blue patent dye (mean incidence of 1.8%), in some cases, severe, with severe hemodynamic repercussions that require vasoactive drugs. This frequency is higher than that of hypersensitivity reactions observed during anesthetic procedures. Therefore, we reported a case of allergic reaction to patent blue in the intraoperative period after periareolar subcutaneous injection. Case description: Female, 56-year old patient. Four months before, she presented with pleomorphic grouped calcifications in the upper quadrants of the left breast (Category 4) in mammography and ultrasound, increasing in the past 2 years. A stereotactic biopsy was performed, and showed a lesion compatible with carcinoma in situ, G3, G3 nuclear grade. She underwent a segmental resection of the left breast, with search for sentinel lymph node under general anesthesia induced by fentanyl, propofol and atracurium, maintained with sevoflurane, 50% of O2 and 50% of Ar. About 15 minutes after the patent blue injection, the patient had sudden tachycardia (HR=122bmp) and arterial hypotension (BP 80x40), simultaneously with the appearance of erythematous papules with bluish core in the trunk, abdomen and limbs. She was treated with volume replacement (500ml of Ringer’s Lactate solution) and vasopressor (Ephedrine, 15 micrograms). Ranitidine, diphenhydramine and hydrocortisone were administered. She was hemodynamically stable. Five hours after the end of the surgery, she was on complete remission. The anatomopathological examination showed carcinoma in situ, sentinel lymph node and free margins, tumor measuring 1.5x0.6 cm. Immunohistochemical test showed invasive ductal carcinoma with extensive intraductal component, 80% ER, negative HER-2, and 40% ki67 – Luminal B. She is still undergoing radiotherapy and hormone therapy. Conclusions: The reaction was manifested by tachycardia, hypotension and skin changes. She presented good response to volume replacement and vasopressor, and was in full remission after 5 hours.
Lexical semantic and derivational features of the names of persons during the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Zelenin A. V. , Butseva T. N.
Published: January 2021

This article reviews the new lexical material related to the coronavirus pandemic. The empirical material was collected in the electronic database Integrum. The subject of the collected material are names of persons which were used in electronic mass media (newspapers, magazines, blogs, social networks). The volume of the lexical corpus is about 90 neolexemes. The collected corpus of innovations counts more than 600 words. The aim of the article is to describe the material from lexical and semantic, word-formation points of view, to demonstrate a language game.
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF CIVIC BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE
Authors: KRAVCHENKO IRYNA L.
Published: January 2021

The article presents individual positions of the author’s research on the integration of non-formal education institutions in the system of civil buildings of Ukraine. The following scientific views on the phenomenon of non-formal education from related industries are analyzed: pedagogy, sociology, psychology, economics and a systematic approach to education as a phenomenon. The prognostic positions of the development of a typological network of non-formal education institutions in connection with the system of public buildings are described. The links are revealed – system objects of a combination of non-formal education institutions with other public buildings. The stages of the study of this problem are briefly described. The proposal on the creation of a universal educational cluster, as a characteristic of non-formal education institutions, is presented, and an example of the formation of the educational block of the center of scientific and technical creativity based on such a cluster is given.
APPLICATION OF THE PHREEQC PROGRAM TO ASSESS THE CHEMICAL STABILITY OF TAP WATER IN KIELCE
Authors: METRYKA-TELKA MONIKA , KOWALIK ROBERT , GAWDZIK JAROSŁAW , GAWDZIK BARBARA , GAWDZIK ALICJA
Published: January 2021

The research was conducted on samples of water in Kielce from two intakes: Białogon and Zagnańsk. The results of selected indicators for these waters were presented, among others, the most important ones influencing its chemical stability i.e. calcium or magnesium. Then, using the PHREEQC program, stability indices were calculated for water in Kielce from the two shots in question. In the next stage, the correctness of the water test method was checked by means of a program through the ionic balance of the water and comparison of pH of the water determined with the value determined by calculation. For the above mentioned activities, tables and calculations were prepared on the basis of which appropriate conclusions were made.
SOME METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT’S OBJECTS DESIGN
Authors: ABYZOV VADYM
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the methodological principles of typology and design of architectural environment’s objects with the analysis of its system-structural foundations. According to them, hierarchical levels of formation and stages of environmental systems and objects’ design are revealed with some examples of author’s designs. The research is based on systemic and environmental approaches that make it possible to view the architectural environment’s objects as hierarchically subordinate.
Efektivitas Edu-Anemia dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe di Pontianak
Authors: Syahrina Alfi , Gambir Jurianto , Petrika Yanuarti
Published: January 2021

Teknologi yang semakin canggih di era modern saat ini membuat manusia sangat tergantung pada handphone berbasis smartphone, hingga seluruh kegiatan banyak diselesaikan melalui smartphone. Memanfaatkan hal itu, Aplikasi Edu-Anemia memberikan pesan otomatis meliputi hal hal yang berkaitan dengan anemia. Informasi tersebut akan muncul setiap pagi hari dengan isi pesan yang berbeda selama 14 hari, dan akan berulang sebanyak 6 kali terhitung sejak penelitian dimulai. Selain itu dilengkapi juga dengan kolom kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah, pesan pengingat minum tablet Fe pada malam hari, serta soal-soal pendeteksi anemia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental, dengan  melihat efek dari penggunaan aplikasi Edu-Anemia dan leaflet serta kartu kontrol konsumsi tablet Fe yang disediakan oleh Puskesmas Telaga Biru dalam kelompok yang berbeda terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan serta kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe pada remaja putri, yang diuji menggunakan metode uji sebelum dan sesudah mendapat perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 90 hari dengan sampel sebanyak  30 sampel dalam setiap kelompok. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dari penggunaan aplikasi Edu-Anemia terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan remaja dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe (p = 0.00). Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai inovasi pencatatan minum tablet Fe, dan adanya ide kreatif meningkatkan kedisiplinan remaja dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe.
Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Waist Hip Ratio Dalam Mengontrol Terjadinya Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita
Authors: Alsayla Dinda , Fitriyanto Raden Edi , Marfianti Erlina
Published: January 2021

Yoga merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik yang menggunakan berbagai postur untuk mengembangkan kekuatan fisik, kelenturan dan ketahanan dimana dapat digunakan sebagai latihan berintensitas sedang untuk pasien dengan kapasitas latihan terbatas sehingga lebih mudah bagi orang-orang yang inaktif secara fisik. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh yoga terhadap waist hip ratio (WHR) pada wanita di Desa Lodadi Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman  Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre–eksperimental dengan One Group Pretest - Postest Design. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling di Desa Lodadi. Subyek berjumlah 30 orang. Yoga dilakukan sejak November 2018 hingga Januari 2019 setiap 2x seminggu selama 90 menit. WHR diukur dengan menggunakan meter ukur. Setelah itu data akan dianalisis dengan paired sample t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 subyek penelitian 17 peserta termasuk dalam kriteria eksklusi. Hasil analisis statistik paired sample t-test didapatkan p<0,05 yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara WHR peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan yoga. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Yoga dapat mempengaruhi waist hip ratio pada wanita di Desa Lodadi Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta.
M. M. Bakhtin in literary life of Mordovia in the 1940–1960s
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Dubrovskaya S. A.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: the article concentrates on the understudied topic of M. Bakhtin’s role in the literary process of Mordovia, where the scholar spent almost 25 years (1936–1937, 1945–1969). By drawing on the published and archived materials, inscribed books from Bakhtin’s personal library and reports of the department that Bakhtin presided over, the author defines the scholar’s place in the literary life of Mordovia, analyses his pedagogical and scholarly activity as part of the literary process, demonstrates the role that Bakhtin played in the development of Mordovian literary studies. This approach allows the author to introduce a number of unknown or little-known archival documents, the fragments of memoirs of Bakhtin’s contemporaries and other materials which help to visualize the atmosphere of Bakhtin’s life and work in the latter 1940s–1960s. Objective: to characterize contexts of the long-standing dialogue between Bakhtin and the community of Mordovian writers, to demonstrate the scholar’s role in the literary life of Saransk and the republic. Research materials: documents from the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia, inscribed books from the personal library of Bakhtin, reports of the department Bakhtin presided over, materials reflecting the cultural and literary life of Mordovia. Results and novelty of the research: the cultural and literary contexts of the Saransk period in Bakhtin’s life are reconstructed and problematized. Based on the analysis of the social and cultural-educational activities of the thinker, the character of the literary process in Mordovia, the intellectual culture itself and the role of Bakhtin in it are reinterpreted. Archival materials that have not previously been the subject of special research are introduced.
Semantics and etymology of substrate hydronyms of the Lower Konda
Authors:   Yugra State University, Islamova Yu. V. , Baksheeva M. G. ,   Yugra State University, Vykhrystyuk M. S. ,   Tyumen State University, Karabulatova I. S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: January 2021

Introduction: hydronyms due to their specificity have a high linguistic and cultural significance. They reflect different aspects of human society. Semantic and etymological analysis is a necessary stage in the development of regional toponymy and an effective way to obtain diverse information leading to an understanding of the cultural code of the nation. Objective: semantic and etymological description of the substrate hydronyms of the Lower Konda. Research materials: names of water geographical objects identified in written sources, geographical maps. Results and novelty of the research: as a result of the study, it was found that the substrate hydronymy of the Lower Konda includes russified names of Khanty and Mansi origin with the absolute predominance of the Khanty names. The polylinguality of toponymy is determined by the ethnic composition of the population of the Lower Konda. The semantics of hydronyms reflected the worldview of the indigenous ethnic groups. The principles of nomination of the onyms are typical: according the properties of geographical object, related objects, and connections with people. They reflect a universal feature of human thinking to identify the typical and the unique in an object, to perceive the totality of names as a system, to see their connections and relationships. The specifics are the semantic content of onyms, the presence of hybrid lexemes, and names with double motivation. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the fact that for the first time the hydronymy of the Lower Konda is subjected by complex semantic and etymological analysis, and its specific features are revealed.
To the problem of classification of verb’s types of stems and conjugation in the Livvi and Ludic dialects of the Karelian language
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Pashkova T. V. , Rodionova A. P. ,   Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

Introduction: the proposed article is the systematization of types of verb conjugation in the Karelian language based on the Livvi and Ludic dialects, as well as an analysis of the classification of verb types in closely related Karelian languages (Finnish and Vepsian). Objective: to consider the classification of types of lexical stems and conjugation of verbs in the Livvi and Ludic dialects and offer the extended classification based on the experience of other related languages. Research materials: data from dictionaries, grammars and the dialect corpora of the Karelian language. Results and novelty of the research: the article describes the verb’s types of stems and conjugation in the Karelian language in a comparative aspect with closely related languages (Finnish and Vepsian languages), identifies the differences and common features in the types of verbs. Based on the studied material, the classification is proposed for the types of verbs in the Livvi and Ludic dialects of the Karelian language. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that we proposed to introduce into linguistic usage the classification of verbs’ stems, which is closely related to the types of verb conjugation in the Livvi and Ludic dialects of the Karelian language, based on systematized information about the typologies of one and two-stem verbs in the Karelian language.
Far from the War: everyday life of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Pedagogical College in 1941–1945
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Kiselev A. G.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: in historical science, along with others, the concept of ‘everyday life’ is actively developed. Recently it found application in foreign and Russian historiography of the history of childhood and youth, including in relation to the period of the World War II and the Great Patriotic War. Objective: characteristics of the everyday life of directorship, teachers and students of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Pedagogical College as a system of socio-cultural relations. Research materials: documentation of the Khanty-Mansiysk Pedagogical College and higher institutions of public education, as well as students’ memories. Results and novelty of the research: for the population of the country, the North, Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug, the war has become an insurmountable, exhausting, destructive and at the same time, inspiring and stimulating force. The everyday life of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Pedagogical College was characterized by professional problems of heads and teachers associated with school reforms of 1941–1944s, everyday disorder of evacuated teachers and students, hard physical work, diseases, difficulties of cultural adaptation in the College, especially for Khanty and Mansi students. Scientific novelty of the research is: 1) for the first time the characteristic of military everyday life of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Pedagogical College is given; 2) the theme of everyday life is mainly covered not on ego sources, but on office documentation; 3) everyday life is shown not only as a daily life, but also as relationships that binds together directorship, teachers and students.
Study of Khanty folklore in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra in the first decades of the XXI century
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Voldina T. V.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: the history of collection, publication, and scientific functioning of Khanty folklore is the subject of special study. The period from the middle of the XIX to the end of the XX century found its coverage in the author’s special works. The article is devoted to modern research on Khanty folklore, covering the first decades of the XXI century, the main trends in the study of oral folk art of the Khanty people in this period. Objective: to identify the main trends in the study of the first two decades of the XXI century in the field of study of Khanty folklore on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra with the definition of key directions, results, current problems and tasks. Research materials: collections on Khanty folklore, as well as data in Internet resources containing Khanty folklore texts. Results and novelty of the research: the work is a continuation of the author’s research on the history of the study of Khanty folklore. It presents new – the 7th stage, reflecting the current situation in this area. It includes the publication of materials, publications in literary processing, the formation of Internet resources, and research. The author touches upon the problems related to the change of conditions of Khanty folklore existence at the beginning of the XXI century and determination of the prospects for its further study.
Student Learning of Perceptual Skills Related to Differentiating Motor Speech Disorders
Authors: Boult Johanna , Brownell Jessica
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to determine if Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) graduate students’ perceptual skills improved after taking an MSD course by comparing pre- and posttest performance. The potential relationship between posttest perceptual-skills performance and academic performance was also investigated.Method: Before beginning instruction in MSD course content, students in a Master’s program in SLP were given a pretest (The Baseline & Post Learning Assessment of Listening & Diagnostics Skills (BPLALDS; Duffy, n.d.a)). Throughout the semester, students were exposed to didactic learning in the classroom supplemented by audio and video modules. At the end of the course, the BPLALDS was used as a posttest. Variation in perceptual skills development was described and compared to overall course performance. Results: Scores on posttests of perceptual ability were significantly higher than pretest scores. Post-hoc comparisons revealed that students who learned relatively more were those who generalized perceptual knowledge to novel stimuli. Academic grade assignment correlated strongly with but accounted for only some of the variation in perceptual ability. Conclusion: Although some variation in perceptual ability related to differentially diagnosing motor speech disorders can be accounted for by academic attainment, additional factors, such as students’ ability to generalize knowledge from novel to new cases, likely contribute. The authors reflect on the manner in which learning theory can inform these results.
The Impact of Active Learning in a Speech-Language Pathology Swallowing and Dysphagia Course
Authors: Affoo Rebecca , Bruner Justin , Dietsch Angela , Nellenbach Ciara , Jones Theresa , Lehman Mark
Published: January 2021

The signature pedagogy in Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) higher education programs has been criticized for its instructor-centric lecture format and emphasis on the lower tiers of Bloom’s taxonomy (simply memorizing knowledge) at the expense of helping students develop the clinical problem-solving skills required for a lifetime of practice and learning. The purpose of this study was to examine the responses of a cohort of graduate speech-language pathology students to an active learning-oriented swallowing and dysphagia course design. A potential relationship between student perceptions of the active learning pedagogy and academic performance was also explored. The results suggest that active learning positively impacted both student perceptions and performance in the redesigned swallowing and dysphagia course.
Students' Perspectives Following Involvement in a Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy Research Project
Authors: Dincher Bridget , McGrath Melissa , Griffith Julie
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this project was to provide a reflection on four students’ collaborative research experience implementing Constraint-Induced Aphasia Therapy and highlight the importance of student involvement in research opportunities. Guided reflections were completed and analyzed through a collaborative model to generate common themes of: 1) increased confidence in cuing and 2) adapting individualized treatment. Student engagement in clinical research enhances the quality of their educational experience by fostering clinical competence and confidence.
Microwave technologies in medical and environmental practice.
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (VlSU), Gorky str., 87, Vladimir, 600000, Russia, Gavrilov V.M. , Sushkova L.T. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (VlSU), Gorky str., 87, Vladimir, 600000, Russia
Published: January 2021

This article discusses three current medical and environmental problems that use microwave technologies to solve. The first task was related to the influence of the magnetic field on the human body. At the same time, special attention was paid to its deficiency, which leads to undesirable consequences and the need for correction. The second task was related to the diagnosis and therapy of brain tumors. The results of studies of the possibility of virtual microwave diagnostics of cerebral edema using the CST MS 2013 software component on a computer phantom of the human head with physically accurate electrodynamic parameters of biological tissues are presented and its effectiveness is shown, including in the early stages of the disease. In addition, the possibility of local hyperthermia of neoplasms in the brain using a focused electromagnetic field is considered. The third task was related with assessment of the electromagnetic situation in the urban area in order to identify areas with field levels exceeding sanitary norms. Electrodynamic calculation of the field distribution in the urban development zone, represented by a three-dimensional computer model, was carried out on the base of the FEKO program.
Antonio Cornejo Polar (1963-1997)
Authors: Escobar Alberto
Published: January 2021

Escribir una semblanza de un colega amigo, después de participar en una serie de actitudes y aventuras académicas y universitarias, ha sido una marca del tiempo que nos tocó vivir en los últimos veinticinco años, en las aulas de San Marcos, Arequipa, o Chiclayo, Santiago de Chile o Caracas, Europa o Estados Unidos, donde coincidimos casualmente.Por eso hago un alto en mi camino, y leal y honestamente dejo correr el tiempo al revés, y respondo al editor del homenaje a la persona y a la obra, escrita y hablada de Antonio Cornejo Polar.
Racionalismo y regeneración nacional en La Ciudad de los Reyes
Authors: García-Bedoya Maguiña Carlos
Published: January 2021

La literatura peruana, lamentablemente, sigue siendo en gran medida un territorio inexplorado. Esto es particularmente cierto con respecto al siglo XIX e incluso comienzos del XX. Problamente pues no es un caso único el del injusto olvido en que yace sepultada una novela como La Ciudad de los Reyes, de Pedro Dávalos y Lissón (1863-1942).
Filosofar científicamente y encarar la ciencia filosóficamente
Authors: Bunge Mario
Published: January 2021

Clase inaugural del curso de Filosofía de la Ciencia en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Buenos Aires, 5 de abril

de 1957. Reproducimos el texto publicado en: Proceso. Revista de la Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad Agraria La Molina (Lima). N° 1. 1968-1969, pp. 24-32.
Lingüística quechua
Authors: Chávez Reyes Amancio
Published: January 2021

La Lingüística Quechua es la denominación que justifica la preocupación focalizada de especialistas del área, propios y extraños, quienes desplegaron sendos estudios de la lengua a través de muy detenidas investigaciones en los últimos decenios. Sus autores hicieron del quechua un motivo de análisis y clasificación exhaustivos.En la presente ocasión no nos referiremos a ninguna de las investigaciones efectuadas. Nos interesa acercar al lector u oyente, usuario del quechua, a tomar conciencia sobre la naturaleza de tan vilipendiada lengua y la responsabilidad que deben asumir para defender de las garras del antiquechuismo.
Heráclito: la física de los contrarios
Authors: Cuéllar Ladislao
Published: January 2021

La física de Heráclito de Éfeso (540-475a.n.e.) continúa la de los jonios, es una cosmogonía fundada en un elemento cosmogónico: el fuego, pero, en cuanto, elemento (o «sustancia») generadora de los contrarios; ya que no sería solamente como un símbolo de movilidad, concordante con la fórmula heraclítea: «todo fluye. «No es posible ingresar dos veces en el mismo río...»
La sociedad de Cervantes: un mundo conflictivo
Authors: Roel Mendizábal María Luisa
Published: January 2021

Cuando Felipe III es coronado rey de España en 1598, tiene tan solo 20 años. Atrás quedaba el gobierno de su padre, Felipe II, conocido como “El rey Prudente”. La muerte del primogénito, el príncipe Diego, en 1582, le dejó el campo libre para su ascenso al trono. La sobreprotección que entonces le brinda su padre lo lleva a rechazar los consejeros asignados por el Rey y a desarrollar una gran admiración a su abuelo, Carlos V.
Índices cuantitativos en el ámbito de la investigación en el Perú, periodo 2000-2003
Authors: Olaya Guerrero Julio César
Published: January 2021

En nuestro medio, la investigación es una actividad permanente y requiere dedicación y esfuerzo. Toda investigación busca ser difundida y valorada. El CONCYTEC (2001: 57) señala que “la innovación es la interacción entre las oportunidades del mercado y el conocimiento base de la empresa y sus capacidades”. En el Perú existe el Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI), creado en noviembre de 1992 para promover en la economía peruana una cultura de leal y honesta competencia y para proteger todas las formas de propiedad intelectual: desde los signos distintivos y los derechos de autor hasta las patentes y la biotecnología.
State Interest and International Legitimacy in Coercive Peace Operations Under the Aegis of International Organizations
Authors: Kuchyk Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

The process of legitimizing peace coercive operations by international organizations is described. The focus is on the coercive peace operations in accordance with the norms and principles of the UN Charter and military interventions. The interdependence between coercive peace operations and mechanisms for legitimizing the actions of a state or a coalition of states during such operations through the mediation of international intergovernmental global and regional organizations is highlighted. However, it became clear that the aggravation of the domestic political situation in the host country due to its escalation into conflict becomes a pretext for raising a question before an authorized international organization about the start of such operations by a state or a coalition of states. At the same time, the decisive factor is the compliance of such operations with norms and principles of the United Nations Charter on coercion for peace and peacekeeping. Most of such operations started after the decision of the UN or other regional international organizations. Foreign military interventions with questionable legitimacy usually began military interventions and only then did attempts to legitimize decisions, as a rule, by regional organizations, and sometimes UN. Despite the fact that such interventions were often preventive or part of a larger peace-enforcement operation, the issue of obtaining a mandate for its implementation from international organizations remained the important element of the policy initiators of such interventions. Key words: United Nations Organization; international regional organization; coercive peace operation; foreign military intervention; international legitimacy.
Best Practice of the Court of the EU in Ensuring the Principles of the Personal Data Protection
Authors: Yavorska Iryna , Bratsuk Ivan
Published: January 2021

Research of the decisions of the European Court of Justice and of the European Court of Human Right is crucial in the process of approximation of Ukrainian legislation to the EU Law. This article subjects to analysis certain decisions of the Court of Justice of the EU in the area of Personal Data Protection, in particular, the main principles of protection. Court of Justice of the EU forms its decisions on Personal Data Protection in the format of conclusions, provided by the Court in response to the pre-judicial requests from national courts in relation to enquiries from citizens on legality of processing of their personal data, on terms of response to such enquiries, on terms of access by citizens to information which is considered Personal Data, on ensuring security of keeping Personal Data, on restrictions in collecting data, on the provisions in the national law on independence of bodies responsible for collecting and storing personal data. These conclusions of the Court of Justice of the EU aim to prevent violations of the protection of personal data or of its security, which could lead to accidental or illegal destruction, loss, change, unauthorised access to data. It should be noted that the term Personal Data covers not only the private sphere of citizens but also their professional or civic activity. Key words: personal data; EU; Court of Justice of the EU; EU principles of Personal Data Protection.
Demography and the Context of Health in Paliative Care
Authors: Stančia Jaroslav , Didič Richard , Babeľa Róbert , Samohýl Martin
Published: January 2021

The aim of our work was to analyse the tendencies of hospitalization in the palliative care wards and trends in the consumption of analgesics prescribed by geriatrics. Analysed was the consumption of 21,302 most common diagnoses in the hospitalized patients at palliative care wards in the period from 1/2016 to 12/2017. The data were based on the request provided by Všeobecnázdravotnápoisťovňa, a.s. (health insurance company). In the trend analysis was used APC (annual percentage change indicator), and for statistic analysis was used IBM SPSS Statistics. Further was analysed the consumption of 12,888 of the most commonly prescribed analgesics by geriatrics in the period from 1/2016 to 12/2017. In 2017 was found the significant decrease in hospitalized patients in palliative care wards with the diagnoses as follows: tumours (APC -22.9 %), mental and behavioural disorders (APC -4.6 %), disorders of nervous system (APC -26.3 %), skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases (APC -35.1 %), respiratory disorders (APC -35.4 %), shoulder and arm fractures (APC -25.6 %), multiple area injuries (APC -54, 5 %) and later consequences of lower limb injuries (APC -58.3 %). The aging of the population brings a great challenge to ensure the adequate financial, human and other material resources to ensure the sufficient economic productivity and promote the status of active aging in the context of human dignity and fundamental principles of humanism that should not disappear from our society. Key words: demography; noncommunicable diseases; palliative care; population ageing; public health.
Marxismo e Educação: Leituras de sala de aula
Authors: Bastos James Dean Brito , Bezerra Neto Luiz , Pereira Waldileia do Socorro Cardoso , Martinez Vinício Carrilho , Cruz Juan Carlos Rodriguez , Freitas Wansley Ferreira de , Gomes Flávia Camila , Leme Josi Carolina da Silva , Oliveira Elane Rodrigues de , Oliveira Ivan dos Santos , Amorim Gilberto José de , Rocha João A. , Mattos Francielle de , Moreira Iracema Eliza de Vasconcellos , Mill Daniel , Souza Ivan Pollarini Marques de , Santos Maria Cristina dos
Published: January 2021

A iniciativa de fazer esta coletânea surgiu a partir de discussões de um grupo de alunos que no primeiro semestre de 2019 cursou a disciplina: Leituras Marxistas sobre Educação no programa de pós-graduação em Educação da UFSCar. O objetivo dos textos aqui elencados foi trazer para o público em geral, um pouco das discussões que se fazem em sala de aula, além disso, cumpriria uma exigência da disciplina, ou seja, a entrega de um texto com as reflexões realizadas ao longo do período letivo, entendendo que a leitura dos textos de Marx e daqueles que o estudaram e/ou estudam torna-se fundamental para a compreensão da sociedade capitalista moderna. Com isso, temos um livro que soma-se a tantos outros que discutem a temática, sobretudo num momento em que o mundo e, principalmente o Brasil passa por uma onda de conservadorismo, com eleições de dirigentes ligados à extrema direita e que tenta a todo custo condenar as discussões sobre Marx e/ou o comunismo. Assim, este texto constitui-se em mais um esforço de discussão sobre o papel da universidade e sobretudo a defesa do pensamento livre no interior da sociedade burguesa. Desta forma, entendemos que estamos contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da organização da classe trabalhadora, à medida que esta entra em contato com as discussões sobre as formas de exploração a que os trabalhadores estão submetidos na sociedade capitalista.
Um novo paradigma para o controle das políticas públicas prestacionais: Tutela estrutural em foco
Authors: Ferreira Iago Oliveira , Barros Marcus Aurélio de Freitas
Published: January 2021

This book addresses the judicial review on social public policies, intending to propose a new approach to its exercise in Brazil, based on the standards and instruments consolidated in the structural remedies practice. The review approach championed by Brazilian courts creates illegitimate, anti-isonomic and ineffective decisions, which derives from the reliance on a traditional form of adjudication, bipolar and adversarial, that is inadequate to the polycentric and distributive features of the conflicts involving the delivery of public services by the government. Inspired on pioneering experiences in both foreign and domestic jurisdictions, the work outlines a theory of structural remedies applied to public policy issues that seeks to address the shortcomings of the mainstream approach, resulting in a paradigmatic shift in three main aspects of adjudication, regarding legal reasoning (distributive and dialogical), remedial practice (experimentalist, prospective and consensual) and the characteristics of the adjudication process (flexible and cooperative). Besides sustaining the merits of the described methodological shift, the author’s efforts are also aimed at formulating interpretative constructions to allow for its implementation in the Brazilian legal system. By exploring practical solutions towards a more legitimate and effective judicial review, and arranging them in a coherent theoretical framework, the book contributes to the academic debate and also gives valuable input to the public law practitioners entrusted with the duty to oversee the public administration activities in Brazil.
Oncologia: Uma Visão Interdisciplinar
Authors: Pereira Araída Dias , Gois Bárbara  Paixão de , Campos Jussara Maysa Silva
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Bases moleculares do câncer
Authors: Motoyama Andréa Barretto , Assis Alan Jhones Barbosa de , Silva Luciana Carvalho
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Fitoquímicos na prevenção e tratamento do câncer
Authors: Lima Adélia Mascarenhas de Sousa , Ferreira Tatiana Vieira , Pereira Renata Junqueira
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Triagem e avaliação nutricional em oncopediatria
Authors: Gruezo Nádia Dias , Castro Cristianne Roberta de Souza
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Dietas restritivas (alcalina, cetogênica e jejum)
Authors: Ozorio Gislaine Aparecida , Souza Micheline Tereza Pires de , Sewell Carolina Dumit
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.