bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical adherence in hypertensive patients treated by triple fixed-dose combination of amlodipine / indapamide / perindopril arginine (results of the Study DOKAZATEL’STVO)
Authors: Kobalava Zh. D. , Troitskaya E. A. , Markova M. A. , Khruleva Y. V.
Published: September 2019

Objective. To estimate changes in medication adherence in patients treated with fixed-dose combination of amlodipine / indapamide / perindopril arginine included in DOKAZATEL’STVO observational study.

Design and methods. Effects of the fixed-dose combination of amlodipine / indapamide / perindopril arginine on medication adherence were assessed in 1554 patients who filled in the questionnaire at baseline and at the last visit. Primary outcomes of the study included the change in the office and ambulatory (home blood pressure (BP) monitoring) systolic and diastolic BP from baseline to 3 months and rate of the achievement of target BP < 140/90 mmHg after 3-month treatment. Adherence was assessed by special questionnaire.

Results. The fixed-dose combination of amlodipine / indapamide / perindopril arginine resulted in the decrease in systolic BP by 39.5 mmHg and diastolic BP by 18.8 mmHg after 3 months. Target office BP < 140/90 mmHg was achieved in 87 %. High adherence at baseline was observed in 7,1 % patients, after 3 months of treatment — in 38,3 % (p < 0,001). Mean adherence score increased from 2,9 ± 1,6 to 5,0 ± 1,1 (p < 0,001). Study drug intake was associated with increase in motivation and awareness from 38 % to 95,4 % and from 19,8 % to 67,3 %, respectively (p < 0,001 for trend).

Conclusions. The administration of the fixed-dose combination of amlodipine / indapamide / perindopril arginine was associated with well tolerated BP decrease and significant increase in medication adherence and motivation even in the absence of specific targeted interventions.
KAJIAN GENDER DI PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: MA Mulyono,
Published: September 2019

Peristiwa munculnya para kandidat kepemimpinan kaum perempuan dalam gelanggang politik dari tingkat pemilihan kepala desa, bupati/wali kota, gubernur bahkan pemilihan presiden, seperti munculnya Megawati Soekarnoputri dalam Pilpres 2004, Irene Saez sebagai gubernur tercantik di Margarita Venezuela (1998) maupun pemilihan kepala daerah di Propinsi Banten (2006) nampaknya akan semakin terus berkembang pada masa-masa yang akan datang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah gender bukan hanya sekedar wacana, kajian atau penelitian bagi kalangan akademisi namun  sudah menjadi realitas kehidupan global. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI) dalam hal ini meliputi: UIN, IAIN, STAIN dan PTAIS adalah lembaga pendidikan tinggi Islam yang paling advance, karena berbagai kajian mengenai persoalan kehidupan dan perkembangan iptek dikaji secara lebih intensif dan serius di sini. Jika masalah gender adalah merupakan persoalan pembangunan, persoalan masyarakat, dan persoalan yang dipandang perlu oleh agama, maka sudah selayaknya PTAI juga menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang melaku¬kan kajian secara intensif mengenai gender.
MEMBINCANG AGAMA DAN NEGARA TANPA KEKERASAN GENDER
Authors: Solihin, SAg.,MH. Nur
Published: September 2019

Violence towards women in Indonesia which is conducted whether by individual, family, society and state (itself) is a continuing phenomenon. Various concepts on this sort of case are offered by experts, seminars, discussions to give solution. Furthermore, CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women) has been ratified since May, 1982 by Indonesia as legal platform to eliminate the violence. On the contrary, the state involves in several violence cases(particularly in new order era)  such as the case in Aceh, East Timor, Irian Jaya and chaos  in May, 1998 of which most  women are the victims. Domestic violence is another feature of women’s condition under the banner of state ideology and religious ideology that are supported by patriarchal system. This paper points out that democratizing country and reinterpreting religious texts (which are more gender sensitive) are the alternative solutions for aforementioned problems.
SUPER WOMEN: SOLUSI TERHADAP KEKERASAN PADA PEREMPUAN?
Authors: M.Hum Syamsudin,
Published: September 2019

Violence on women will never stop! This statement could be right looking at the recent condition experienced by women. There are at least two factors causing women always become the victim of many violence and are always marginalized. The first factor because of the patriarchy culture system and the second one, because of the inappropriate interpretation of Koran verses.  Those two factors really have placed women to be weak in many aspects of life. Moreover, they only have low education. They become passive and dependent. They are even as weak as their physic compared with men. That’s why, they are easy to become the victim of many violence. Danger is always staying in front of them. But, knowing about this, can’t women free themselves from this bad condition? The answer is clear; Yes, they can! But what to do? There is only one thing that can help women free from being colonialized. What’s that? “Super Women” ! Right, “Super Women” is the only answer for them to be free from being the victim of many violence and being marginalized in many aspects of life. But, to become “Super Women” is not easy.  To be “Super Women”, they must get high education. However, there is nothing impossible in this world. That’s why, they must educate themselves soon.  Using the knowledge they get they can change their world. Next, their life won’t be filled with story of becoming the victim of many violence or being marginalized, on the reverse, they  could manage their own life to be “Super Women”. And only by becoming “Super Women”, based on the religion corridor women would be successful in career, social organization and household fully. Finally, they could maximize their life to be useful for themselves, family, society and the country.Key Terms: violence on women, education, “Super Women”.
PEREMPUAN DAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Makkulau Makkulau
Published: September 2019

Gender gap was influenced mathematical ability between boys and girls. Stereotypes about women’s position lower in mathematics is a contrasting landscape and different from the data and scientific facts. The result of re- search in 69 countries with gender equality shows that teenage girls tend to have a math test scores higher. In addition, young women also tend to do about the matter of better and more confident in their ability in the field of math. The results of this study also showed that young women have the same ability with young men when they are given an equal education, espe- cially in mathematics.

Keywords: kesenjangan gender, matematika, stereotip, data dan fakta ilmiah.
PERAN GENDER DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH
Authors: Harningsih, M.Si Tri
Published: September 2019

Sampah pada dasarnya merupakan suatu bahan yang terbuang atau dibuang dari suatu sumber hasil aktivitas manusia maupun proses-proses alam yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi jika dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan benar. Tetapi jika dibiarkan saja, maka sampah akan mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang negatif karena dalam penanganannya baik untuk membuang atau membersihkannya memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar. Sampah dan pengelolaannya kini menjadi masalah yang kian mendesak di Indonesia, sebab apabila tidak dilakukan penanganan yang baik akan mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan keseimbangan lingkungan yang merugikan atau tidak diharapkan sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan baik terhadap tanah, air dan udara. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi masalah pencemaran tersebut diperlukan penanganan dan pengendalian terhadap sampah. Pengelolaan sampah secara terpadu berarti bahwa dalam mengelola sampah harus diperhatikan segala aspek yang terkait sebagai satu kesatuan yang terintegrasi luas dan holistik, yaitu sampah dikelola tidak berdasarkan aspek kebersinggungan dan keterkaitannya secara erat dengan aspek-aspek lain, seperti kesehatan, tata ruang, pendidikan, politik dan kamtibmas, kemiskinan, peluang usaha, investasi, produksi, teknologi, ketenagakerjaan, lingkungan hidup serta perempuan.  

Kata kunci : sampah, kesehatan, teknologi, lingkungan hidup dan tenaga kerja
FEMININE DIMENSION IN ISLAM AND THE ERA OF MASCULINIZATION TOWARD NATURE
Authors: Basri Mohammad Hasan
Published: September 2019

The development process which is running in several countries tends to ignore the aspect of natural balance. It leads to undesirable impact toward natural -ecosystem sustainability process and human beings’ life. In Vandana Shiva language, this recent development process is “masculinization” process toward nature. Nature which is symbolized as mother earth is exploited destructively causing natural destruction and ecological crisis. In this paper, writer tries to find the root of problem
form eco-feminism perspective through several theories on human and nature relationship related to feminism concept in Islam. There are two main reasons for recent exploitative and destructive development towards nature. First, human beings act as single authoritarian and single entity. Second, in Islamic theological perspective, recent development model is masculine -based and it ignores feminine aspects in Islam that it applies
rigid and dominating approaches.

Proses pembangunan yang berlangsung di berbagai negara saat ini cenderung mengabaikan aspek keseimbangan alam. Hal tersebut berdampak tidak saja berakibat buruk terhadap proses keberlangsungan ekosistem alam, akan tetapi juga mengancam terhadap keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Dalam bahasa Vandana Shiva, proses pembangunan saat ini ada proses “maskulinisasi” terhadap alam. Alam yang disimbolkan
sebagai “mother earth” kemudian dieksploitasi secara dekstruktif sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan alam dan krisis ekologi. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mencoba mencari akar persoalan tersebut dari perspektif ecofeminism melalui beberapa teori tentang hubungan manusi dan alam dikaitkan dengan dimensi feminitas dalam Islam. Ada dua hal penting yang mendasari mengapa saat ini pembangunan cenderung ekploitatif dan destruktif terhadap alam. Pertama, manusia merasa sebagai penguasa alam dan melihat dirinya sebagai entitas tunggal. Kedua, dalam perspektif teologis Islam, model pembangunan selama ini masih bersifat “maskulin” dan tidak memperdulikan aspek-aspek feminin dalam Islam, sehingga
pendekatan yang digunakan masih bersifat rigid dan mendominasi.
Sinkronisasi Maqosid As Syariah Dan Konsep Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Konsep Iddah
Authors: Firdaus Dwi Hidayatul
Published: September 2019

Gender is construction and social order about various differences between two sexes which related to social relationships between men and women, or a characteristic which has been specified socially and culture. To understand concept of justice and gender equaity it need correct understanding. And for every Muslim ought to understand this gender concept which is related to Islamic law, should be able to synchronize gender concept with the purpose and intention of Islamic law (al-Maqasid al-Syar'iyyah) in the form of the benefit to human being, it have to comprehend widely especially in the problem of iddah. The meaning of islamic law basically will realize kindliness of real life to human being, either through individually or socially. Beside aims to form good person, Islamic law also aims to uphold mashlahah and social justice.

 

Gender adalah   konstruksi   dan   tatanan   sosial   mengenai   berbagai perbedaan antara jenis kelamin yang mengacu kepada relasi-relasi  sosial antara perempuan  dan  laki-laki,  atau  suatu  sifat  yang  telah  ditetapkan  secara  sosial maupun budaya. Memang untuk memahami konsep keadilan dan kesetaraan gender diperlukan pemahaman yang benar. Dan bagi setiap muslim seharusnya memahami konsep gender ini yang bersinggungan dengan hukum Islam, harus bisa mensinkronkan gender tersebut dengan maksud dan tujuan dari hukum Islam (maqasid as-Syar’iyyah) yang berupa kemashlahatan bagi manusia ini harus dipahami secara luas terkhusus masalah iddah. Dalam arti hukum Islam pada dasarnya hendak mewujudkan kebaikan hidup yang hakiki bagi manusia, baik secara individual maupun social. Di samping bertujuan untuk membentuk pribadi yang baik, hukum Islam juga bertujuan untuk menegakkan kemashlahatan dan keadilan social.
REKONSEPTUALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhadak Faridatus , Sukadi Imam
Published: September 2019

Legal protection for children is to give protection to the child so that the rights of children as perpetrators of crime narcotics more secure so that the child can live, and grow optimally in accordance with the dignity and the dignity of humanity. Form of legal protection of children as perpetrators of crime narcotics is by implement a diversion. Diversi in fact also has the goal to  keeping the child spared from negative effects of the application of the criminal. Diversion also has the essence to keep guarantee the child grow and develop both physically and mentally.

Perlindungan hukum bagi anak adalah memberikan perlindungan kepada anak agar hak-hak anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana Narkotika lebih terjamin sehingga anak bisa hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tidak pidana narkotika adalah dengan menerapkan diversi. Diversi pada hakikatnya juga mempunyai tujuan agar anak terhindar dari dampak negatif penerapan pidana. Diversi juga mempunyai esensi untuk tetap menjamin anak tumbuh dan berkembang baik secar fisik maupun mental.

 
Pengaruh First Pshycological Aid dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi dan Coping Stress Anak Panti Asuhan
Authors: Astuti Rr. Dwi , Kawuryan Fajar
Published: September 2019

Penelitian awal terkait kondisi remaja di beberapa panti asuhan kota Kudus menunjukkan bahwa 37% remaja mengalami stres ringan, 32% mengalami stres dalam tingkat sedang, 27% mengalami stres dalam tingkat berat, dan 4% mmengalami stres sangat berat. Berdasarkan klasifikasi tingkatan stres tersebut,  dalam penelitian yang sama teridentifikasi bahwa 13% remaja mengalami gangguan pencernaan, 47% mengalami sakit kepala, 3% mengalami gangguan kulit, 8% mengalami tekanan darah tinggi, 11% mengalami gangguan pernafasan, dan 18% mengalami gangguan yang lain, meliputi insomnia (tidak bisa tidur), sulit berkonsentrasi, mudah cemas dan bingung, badan lemas, malas, jantung berdebar-debar, menjadi lebih sensitif dan emosional, serta minder dengan lawan jenis disebabkan stres yang dialami. Hal ini tentunya mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari mereka di pondok dan di sekolah. Kebanyakan disebabkan karena kondisi keluarga yang broken home, sehingga menelantarkan kebutuhan psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi anak. Proses yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mengatasi stres dinamakan coping(kemampuan mengatasi masalah). Peneliti mengupayakan salah satu cara meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi dan coping stresspada remaja panti asuhan dengan menggunakan pelatihan First Psychological Aid.Hasil dari kegiatan ini, telah menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan regulasi emosi dan coping stress. Perubahan juga terlihat pada perilaku remaja panti asuhan yang semakin baik selama dan sesudah pelatihan.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SALAK SENASE (Salacca zalacca (Gaert.) Voss) BANGKALAN MADURA SEBAGAI PERMEN JELLY
Authors: Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull , Taqwa Arumsaka Arina
Published: September 2019

One various of candy, like jelly candy is made from fruit juice. Gel-forming material and the presence of acid, which has a certain elasticity texture. Jelly candy is a solid form with a relatively soft texture when chewed, elastic, made from sugar and other sweeteners with a mixture of fruit juice and gelling ingredients such as carrageenan or gelatin. Fruit juice from salacca contains various compounds that can act as antioxidants, including vitamin C and phenolic compounds and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of carrageenan and gelatin on the quality of salacca jelly candy based on physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristic. This study used a completely randomized design with one factor with eight treatments, namely carrageenan and gelatin formulations. The formulation used was 2%: 0%; 4%: 0%; 2%: 15%; 4%: 15%; 2%: 18%; 4%: 18%; 0%: 15%; 0%: 18%. The best results of jelly candy treatment with carrageenan concentration of 2%. This resulted had moisture of 12.462%, ash of 0.597%, reducing sugar of 8.79%, total acid of 0.401%, pH of 4.76, gel strength of 36,706 N, color intensity of L 35.4; a* 8.3; b* 13.5. Based on organoleptic characteristic, its color value of 4.84 (rather like), aroma of 4.76 (rather like), texture of 4.76 (rather like) and flavor of 5.20 (like).

Keywords: carrageenan, gel properties, gelatin, jelly candy, salacca
KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN FISIKOKIMIA KOPI JAHE CELUP PADA VARIASI TINGKAT PENYANGRAIAN DAN KONSENTRASI BUBUK JAHE
Authors: Fauzi Mukhammad , Novijanto Noer , Rarasati Dhuita Puspita
Published: September 2019

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that have high economic value. Coffee beans generally process become roasted coffee beans or ground coffee. Brewed ground coffee still leave the dregs when it mix with boiling water. The effort to reduce the dregs of the ground coffee is making dip coffee products. One of the new innovations was make healthful coffee products with ginger, namely coffee-ginger bag. Ginger rhizome contains bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds (shogaol and gingerol) and essential oils, such as bisapolen, zingiberen, zingiberol and curcumen, that act as antioxidants. Different roasting level of coffee and concentration of ginger powder affected the flavor and aroma of coffee-ginger bag. The results showed that the most preferred coffee-ginger bag was dip ginger coffee roasted on dark level and 6% ginger powder concentration. It had total polyphenol of 98.72 μg GAE/ml with the antioxidant activity of 44.31%. Coffee-ginger bag roasted on dark level and 6% ginger powder concentration had lightness of 39.4. The highest total content of dissolved solids was coffee-ginger bag roasted on dark level and 0% ginger powder concentration which reached 13.12 mg/ml.

Keywords: antioxidants, coffee, ginger, polyphenols, roasting
KARAKTERISTIK FLAKE UBI JALAR ORANGE DAN UNGU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK NABATI (MINYAK SAWIT, MINYAK KELAPA, DAN MARGARIN)
Authors: Rahmawati Avinda Nur , Maryanto Maryanto , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2019

Sweet potato flake is ready-to-eat foods comsumed by the adding a milk. Lipid or oil in the flake can change the crunchy and texture. Oil was added to fungtions as the stabilisator, lubricant and to improved crispness of flake. The aims of this study was to evaluate of physical and sensory characteristic of flake made from orange and purple sweet potatoes with addition the vegetable oils. This study used Complete Random Design (CRD) with two factors and two replications. The A factor was type of sweet potatoes, i.e. orange sweet potato (A1) and purple sweet potato (A2). The B factors (B) were type of oils; palm oil (B1), coconut oil (B2) and margarine (B3). The results showed that the rehydrations flake of orange and purple sweet potatoes with additions of variation oil type ranged from (58,13 - 85,61%,); hygroscopicity ranged (6,93 - 8,86%); water content ranged from (3,57 - 6,47%). The highest favorite value of color on orange sweet potato flake with addition margarine (5,42), while purple sweet potato flake with addition palm oil has the lowest favorite value (3,46). The aroma value of orange and purple sweet potatoes flake with the addition coconut oil has the highest (5,15) and (5,35) than palm oil and margarine. Preference taste of orange and purple sweet potatoes flakes was the highest if additions of coconut oil, i.e. very like (score 5,12). Crispness preference was preferred from orange sweet potato flake with coconut oil additions (4,96). Favorite taste was preferred on purple sweet potato flake with coconut oil addition (5,38).

Keywords: coconut oil, flake, preference test, sweet potato, vegetable oil
EPIDEMIOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS AND IMMUNIZATION STATUS OF DIPHTHERIA PATIENTS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 2018
Authors: Wigrhadita Dwi Rismayanti
Published: September 2019

Background: East Java Province is the region with the highest incidence of diphtheria in Indonesia. In the past three years, the number of diphtheria cases amounted to 758 cases and resulted in three mortalities. Objective: This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics and diphtheria immunization status of patients in East Java province in 2018. Methods: This study employed descriptive research with cross-sectional design. This study utilized secondary data of publication profiles from the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2018. The population was the entire diphtheria patients in East Java province, 2018. The samples were taken by using the total population sampling technique. The variables in this study were epidemiological characteristic and immunization status of diphtheria patients. The data analysis employed a univariate analysis by providing the frequency table. Results: Based on the records, diphtheria infected the children more often but, in 2018, it was also found in adults. This circumstance is proven by the findings that the patients were aged ≥19 years (33.11%) and were males (50.60%). In 2018, diphtheria patients number experienced an increase and decrease fluctuatingly as well as quite prevalence in some areas in the province of East Java. Diphtheria patients were predominanted by incomplete immunization status and unimmunized patients. Conclusion: The completeness status of diphtheria immunization has a very important role in the incidence of diphtheria cases in East Java Province in 2018, particularly the status of patients who is not complete and unimmunized.
THE ANTIDIPHTHERIA ANTIBODIES OF SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY SURVEY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN BANGKALAN AND KEDIRI DISTRICTS
Authors: Husada Dominicus , Marbun Kristina , Primayani Desy , Kartina Leny , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Basuki Parwati Setiono , Moedjito Ismoedijanto , Utami Aris Wiji , Irawan Eveline
Published: September 2019

Background: An increase in diphtheria cases has occurred in East Java Province since 2011. The resistance level to diphtheria is considered as the most important cause. Purpose: The study aims analyzed the immunity level immunity to diphtheria in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in Bangkalan and Kediri Districts. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted on students in eleven grade of senior high schools (SMAN) from both districts. The inclusion criteria included being 16-18 years old and students in eleven grades of senior high schools in Bangkalan and Kediri. This study was approved by their parents/guardians. The exclusion criteria included immunocompromised students and those who have a history of diphtheria infection. The data were obtained from 204 samples, 89 samples in Bangkalan, and 115 samples in Kediri. The antidiphtheria antibodies examination was carried out by the Vero cell method. The antibodies levels were grouped according to WHO standard, consist of vulnerable, basic, full, and long-term. Further analysis was done with 2 tiers of immunity, consist of immune and vulnerable. Results: The immunization coverage for basic and booster diphtheria vaccine is better in Kediri than in Bangkalan. In contrast, levels of antibodies samples in Bangkalan District is better. The participants who were immune in Bangkalan were higher than those in Kediri (91% vs. 44.3%). Conclusion: The immunity adolescents of Bangkalan is higher than in adolescent Kediri District. The adolescents in Kediri have a greater risk to get infected by the disease
The Barriers to Landslide Responses over the Mt. Elgon in Bududa District, Uganda
Authors: Namono Marrion , Mugume Isaac , Negru Radu , Mujuni Godfrey , Sulin Tao , Nakileza Bob , Racaud Sylvain , Oyama Shuichi
Published: September 2019

Landslides are natural disasters that normally cause misery over the Mount Elgon region, especially in Bududa district. A landslide early warning system was developed in collaboration with the community and this study investigated it’s effectiveness in disseminating warnings to the community. The data were collected from 82 respondents (mean age 43) and 4 focus group discussions (one per village). Majority of the respondents lost crops (35.9%); land (29.8%); lives and livestock (6.9%). The frequent occurrence of landslides is due to the changes in landuse patterns; settlement on steep slopes; and prolonged rainfall of low intensities. The study found that, 93.2% of respondents have ever received the warnings and alerts. 78.8% of those who received the warnings evacuated. The use of radios to disseminate warnings is the most efficient communication channel (44.4%) followed by using the clan members (19.5%). Only 40% of the women received the early warning through radios, an indicator that this channel puts women at a disadvantage. The main challenges regarding utilization of early warning system were: poor timing (29.9%); poor coordination (20.7%); and poor sensitization (18.4%). There is need to strengthen the community networks, and with continuous sensitization, the effectiveness of the landslides early warning will improve and this is expected to enhance the resilience of the community to landslides.
PERILAKU PASANGAN YANG BARU MENIKAH DALAM MENUNAIKAN ZAKAT FITRAH
Authors: Raus Widi Nopiardo Afrian
Published: September 2019

Zakat fitrah is a number of treasures that must be fulfilled by any person, sentient, and baligh, every person who is paid by it in order with certain conditions. The purpose of this research is to know the behavior of newly married couples in district Five Clans in some elements, namely command in addressing behavior Zakah, fitrah zakat fitrah in calculating the behavior that will be fulfilled, behavior in choosing the form of zakat which ended behavior in choosing media distribution of zakat, and behavior in choosing the time of zakat. This type of research is a field research with quantitative analysis approach to qualitative and descriptive. The data collected through questionnaires. The results of this research in the form of percentage of respondents answer appropriate behavior indicators chosen by the respondent. From research conducted there is variation in the answers of the respondents on each indicator behavior with varying percentages.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI WAKAF
Authors: Hadi Solikhul
Published: September 2019

Waqf has an economic value where waqf is a potential source of funds for people who need to be developed, utilized, and managed professionally to obtain optimal results. In order to mobilize the potential of waqf, a partnership should be made of the endowments established by the community and the representative bodies established by the Government. The purpose of waqf regulation from the economic aspect is to improve the welfare of Muslims and the Indonesian nation. In addition, to accommodate the growing potential of waqf that is increasingly diverse in line with modern
economy such as cash waqf. There are several obstacles that impede the implementation of cash waqf in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 41 of 2004, among which are; first, the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) does not have the operational power in the area of  sufficient money waqf. Second, the principle used in the implementation of waqf money is too rigid, ie the bank is purely as a bank. Thus, the Wakifwho performs cash waqf is treated the same with other customers.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER DERMAWAN MELALUI SEDEKAH
Authors: Nofiaturrahmah Fifi
Published: September 2019

Generosity is a character, a character rarely found in a person. In Islam teaches its people to have the character or the character of generosity with the aim to have a sense of gratitude towards the favors of Allah, manifesting high social sensitivity, and the realization of a community that likes to help. Generosity is a character or character that is rarely found in a person not everyone has a generous character, especially in adolescents today. Teenagers are currently more likely and busy with his world and his youth. Teenagers are currently less sensitive to the environment around them, especially in the environment that needs one>s help. One institution in instilling one character is the character of generosity through the activities of infak and alms. Through the methods, strategies, approaches and forms of planting through various activities both in daily habituation activities.
Pengelolaan Aset Wakaf Yayasan Badan Wakaf (YBW) Al-Ikhsan Kudus Untuk Anak Yatim
Authors: Amania Naila
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the management of YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus waqf assets for orphans. This type of research is field research with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with observation, interview and documentation and data analysis are done inductively. The result of the study shows that the management of YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus waqf assets is still consumptive and still has the potential to be productive. YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus keep trying to produce waqf assets because some of the waqf assets that can produce have not been managed maximally by way of utilization of wakaf asset directly and indirectly. The opportunities and challenges of asset management of YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus based on SWOT analysis are; S-O strategy, which is by optimizing the potential of waqf assets through the utilization of vacant land, cooperation with LKS, investment training nadzir, the formation of waqf savings. The S-T strategy, namely nadzir, must apply good management principles in the development of waqf assets. W-O strategy, that is with participation and active role wakif, nadzir, and foundation for empowering asset waqf. While the W-T strategy, namely by making the priority scale and innovation in empowering asset waqf.
Pelembagaan Cultural Wakaf Dalam Mewujudkan Wakaf Produktif
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Heryati B. Rini
Published: September 2019

One of the dilemmas in the management of waqf that has not been completely answered by Waqf Law is the institutional side of waqf. Institutionalization of waqf is still perceived only from an institutional structure that is formalistic so as to make the productivity of waqf implementation still running in place. The aspect of institutionalization of waqf is not only seen on the side of the institutional structure formed by the government. The existence of a wakaf institution that is productive is of course based on the subjectivity in building community involvement in the legal space which has an indicator is the existence of society in designing productivity through institutional non-structural but still prioritize accountability.
Kekerabatan Plasma Nutfah Tebu Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi
Authors: Hamida Ruly , Parnidi Parnidi
Published: September 2019

Karakterisasi morfologi tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum) sangat diperlukan sebagai pendukung perakitan varietas unggul melalui identifikasi sumber plasma nutfah yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan peluang data morfologi deskriptif, untuk menduga jarak dan hubungan kekerabatan genetik antar aksesi. Analisis clustering dilakukan menggunakan program Minitab 15, berdasar metode complete lingkage atau berdasarkan jarak terbesar dari 105 aksesi tebu. Hasil analisis menghasilkan 8 komponen utama dengan proporsi keragaman 75,4%. Selanjutnya analisis clustering pada 105 aksesi plasma nutfah tebu terbagi menjadi 15 kelompok pada derajat kemiripan 60%. Karakter bentuk telinga daun berkontribusi paling besar terhadap keragaman total.

 

Genetic Relationship of Sugarcane Germplasm from Study on Morphological Characters

Morphological characterization of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is required to support superior variety improvement by identification of germplasm resources. The purpose of this research was to know the diversity and genetic relationship of sugarcane germplasm from exploration in Java, based on morphological data as a contribution in the plant breeding process. The clustering analysis was done on Minitab 15 software by the complete linkage method or the greatest distance for 105 sugarcane accessions. The results showed there have 8 major components with the 75.4% of diversity proportion. While, clustering analysis for 105 sugarcane accession was divided into 15 groups with 60% degree of similarity. Shape of auricle had significant contribution to the total diversity of sugarcane. 
Keywords: Saccharum officinarum, germplasm, morphology, genetic relationship
Molecular Analysis and Adaptation Test of Code-qTSN4 and Code-qDTH8 Rice Lines
Authors: Tasliah NFN , Ma'sumah NFN , Prasetiyono Joko
Published: September 2019

Rice lines for increasing grain yield derived from Code variety that have loci associated to the spikelet number and early heading date (qTSN4 and qDTH8 locus, respectively) have been developed. The objectives of this research were to molecularly analyze, to evaluate the yield of Code-qTSN4 and Code-qDTH8 lines in the field, and to obtain the lines with yield potential of at least 10% higher than that shown by Code. The study was conducted in October 2016 to March 2017. The study was divided into two activities: molecular verification of the qTSN4, qDTH8, and Xa7 loci using specific markers and field trials at two locations in West Java, i.e. Sukamandi Experimental Station and Cianjur farmer’s paddy field. The genetic materials used were 56 rice genotypes consisted of 49 lines (Code-qTSN4 and Code-qDTH8) and 7 check varieties. Molecular analysis showed that all rice lines tested contained qTSN4, qDTH8, and Xa7 loci. All of the loci were in homozygous stage indicating that they were pure lines. Field trial results showed that Cianjur location gave much better on yield component variables than that in Sukamandi. The highest increase in spikelet number was shown by B6-4 planted at Cianjur with increase of 30.06% and B12-2 planted at Sukamandi with increase of 25.15% compared to Code. Both lines were classified as Code-qTSN4 line group. The qTSN4 and qDTH8 loci proved to increase yield more than 20% compared to Code. A total of 34 lines resulted from this study can be used for advanced yield trials conducted at several agro-ecologically different locations.
Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Age at Sexual Debut among Men Who Sex with Men in Shenzhen, China
Authors: Fu Hanlin , Yang Tubao , Kaminga Atipatsa C. , Wang Tingting , Feng Tiejian
Published: September 2019

Background

Early sexual debut (ESD) is considered an important public health issue. Previous studies have indicated age at sexual debut is affected by multiple factors, including adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). However, studies specifically exploring the relationship between ACEs and age at sexual debut among men who have sex with men (MSM) are lacking. This study aims to explore the relationship between ACEs and age at sexual debut among MSM in China.

Methods

From March 2013 to August 2015, MSM who came to the Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic of Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control were recruited in our study. Using an anonymous questionnaire, we collected information about their social-demographics, age at sexual debut and ACEs. Logistic regression and linear regression were performed to acquire the estimates for the relationships between ACEs and early sexual debut (ESD).

Results

A total of 546 MSM were recruited. The median age at MSM sexual debut was 20.0 years, and 40.5% of the MSM were exposed to at least one ACEs. Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that MSM with a history of ACEs was approximately twice (aOR=2.15; 95%CI:1.32-3.48) as likely to report a history of ESD and tended to experience sexual debut approximately one year (β:-1.10; 95%CI: -1.70,-0.50) earlier than those without.

Conclusions

ACEs are associated with ESD, suggesting that sexual health education and public health programs aimed at delaying early sexual debut among young Chinese MSM should consider addressing ACEs.
Study of hemolytic activity and subfactors of complement in smokers intoxication
Authors: Allaf Rojan Ghanim Al
Published: September 2019

Heavy Smokers appeared to be less resistant to infection, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Many studies have examined the complement components concentrations than compared with normal people and ignored the functional sequencing of complement components, our study included the determination of complement activity by using Sheep red blood cells (SRBCs) as antigen and extracting the hemolytic activity (50%) of complement compounds, and because of difficulty of this method we using statistical analysis program (SPSS 23) and derived the inverse equation which gives the decomposition percentage (1-100%) of complement components by using five serum dilutions only.

The total hemolytic complement activity (CH50) and its C3 and C4 fractions were determined in 30 heavy smokers. The results were compared with a control group that contained 30 persons matched in age and sex. Generally, both C3 and C4 concentrations were increased in smoker's individual in compared with the control group. However, when the independent t-test has applied the differences in the C3 and C4 levels in the control group (healthy individuals) and in the smoker group were found to be statistically insignificant but the inverse equation showed a 7% reduction in CH50 in smokers compared with the control group, where 18% reduction was observed. Our current study suggests that the complement components of the heavy smokers suffer from a significant dysfunction in the function, although the concentration of the basic components in the serum is parallel with normal values.
Social support and its influencing factors among parents who lost their only child in central China: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Rong Chao , Sun Yan-Chun , Zhou Chi , Ma Yan , Wang Xiao-Lan
Published: September 2019

Background: A large number of special vulnerable group called "the parents who lost their only child" has emerged in China. Due to the normal family structure broke, the social support system of these parents suffered major trauma. It is necessary to understand their social support status and existing problems and explore improved strategies. Methods: We used the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS), adopted the cluster sampling method to select the participants. The generalized linear regression models were performed to analyze factors influencing all dimensions’ scores of the scale. Results: The parents who lost their only child with different monthly income (P=0.036) and the grandchildren status (P=0.017) had different objective support scores. The parents with one or less chronic diseases were more likely to use support than others. Monthly income(P=0.035) and self-rated health status(P=0.013) were significantly associated with the scores of the utilization of support among the parents. Conclusion: Don’t bother easily the high-income groups, and to provide an acceptable form of support. More financial support should be given to parents raising the grandchildren. Pay more attention to the mental state of parents who do not have the grandchildren. The family doctor team should treat these parents as key contracted service objects, and provide timely, efficient and comprehensive services.
Infrequent consumption of Laban is associated with anemia in adults aged >50 years in Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlQuaiz AlJohara M , Kazi Ambreen , Khoja Tawfik AM , AlSharif Abdullah , Mane Hamad Al , Aldiris Abdullah , Shaik Shaffi Ahamed
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Limited information is available on the prevalence of anemia in adults and elderly. Contradictory results are available regarding the association between drinking Laban and anemia in children and adults. No study has explored this association in the adults/elderly population. The aim of this study was to measure the prevalence and association between anemia and food items among adults aged >50 years in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Material & Methods: 266 Saudi adults aged >50 years were invited to participate in a cross-sectional study in Riyadh. Anthropometric measurements were taken and blood samples were collected. Blood hemoglobin was measured with a Coulter Cellular Analysis System using the light scattering method. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the food items significantly associated with anemia.
Results: The mean (±SD) hemoglobin was 13.8 (±1.6) mg/dL. Anemia was prevalent among 19.9% (n = 53) of the participants. Infrequent intake of red meat [adjusted Odds Ratio [ORa] 3.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2, 9.7] and Laban (fermented yogurt drink) [ORa 2.7, 95% CI 1.1, 6.7] were significantly associated with anemia, whereas obesity (BMI >30) was protective [aOR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2, 0.9] from anemia.
Conclusion: Anemia is prevalent among Saudi males and females aged >50 years. The association between drinking Laban and anemia support the emerging evidence on the role of probiotics in preventing anemia among adults and elderly. It is recommended that people aged >50 years should get regularly screened for anemia.
Comparison of accuracy and stability between disposable arterial blood syringes and pre-heparinized syringe in arterial blood gas analysis: a retrospective study
Authors: Zhao Xiexiong , Swai Joel Dominic , Chen Huiling , Tang Huiting , Wang Junwen , Li Jiaying , You Nana , Wu Yuyan , Zhou Xiaoyu , Jiang Weihong , Li Xiaogang
Published: September 2019

Background

Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is vital in the emergency department. However, the accuracy and stability of some indicators in ABG analysis are debatable compared with venous ones. Disposable arterial blood syringe (DABS) usage is increasing in clinical practice. To compare the accuracy and stability of venous versus arterial blood results and newly emerging DABS versus traditionally used pre-heparinized syringe (PHS) results, we performed this study.

Methods

This retrospective study was performed at the emergency department of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. Participants were divided into two groups PHS and DABS, from which venous and arterial blood was drawn and analyzed either in laboratory or ABG-analyzer. Blood sample results were compared by the Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test. By removing extreme results, the sensitivity analysis was conducted.

Results

A total of 500 patients (64.80% male) and 400 patients (65.25% male) were enrolled in PHS and DABS groups, respectively. Mean differences of blood sample results between venous and arterial from PHS group were: Potassium=0.318±0.396 mmol/L (P<0.0001), Sodium=2.902±2.709 mmol/L (P<0.0001), Chloride=–7.598±5.060 mmol/L (P<0.0001), Hemoglobin (Hb)=2.212±7.992 g/L (P<0.0001), Hematocrit (HCT)=1.269±2.861% (P<0.0001). Correlation coefficients were: Potassium=0.855 (P<0.0001), Sodium=0.850 (P<0.0001), Chloride=0.742 (P<0.0001), Hb=0.967 (P<0.0001), and HCT=0.955 (P<0.0001). Mean differences from DABS group were: Potassium=0.202±0.276 mmol/L (P<0.0001), Sodium=1.187±2.346 mmol/L (P<0.0001), Chloride=–5.336±6.116 mmol/L (P<0.0001), Hb=-0.898±9.998 g/L (P=0.073), HCT=–0.659±3.228% (P<0.0001). Correlation coefficients were: Potassium=0.923 (P<0.0001), Sodium=0.911 (P<0.0001), Chloride=0.688 (P<0.0001), Hb=0.951 (P<0.0001), and HCT=0.943 (P<0.0001). After sensitivity analysis, the same but more reliable results were observed.

Conclusion

High accuracy was seen in venous and arterial blood results irrespective of the usage of PHS or DABS for sample collection. DABS showed more accurate and stable results, suggesting its role for future medical use.
Methods for the prediction of fetal distress in labour
Authors: I.B. Manukhin, Ya.V. Antimonova, M.I. Kuznetsov
Published: September 2019

It provides modern methods for the prediction of fetal distress in labour, the disadvantages and advantages
of their use.
Premature closure foramen ovale: clinical cases and literature review
Authors: A.V. Makogon , I.V. Andrushina , D.A. Kinsht
Published: September 2019

Objectives. A retrospective analysis of 3 fetuses with restrictive foramen ovale (RFO) ana literature review
was performed.
Results. Right heart dilatation revealed in all cases, hypermobile foramen ovale (FO) valve was in one fetus, hypormobile valve was in two fetuses and fetal bradycardia was in one fetus. There were no other heart congenital malformations. Сesarean section were performed at term in two cases and one had term spontaneous labor. Outcomes were normal.
Преждевременное закрытие овального окна:
анализ клинических случаев и обзор литературы
54 2017 Т 16 № 1; 44-54 ПРЕНАТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА
Conclusion: (1) examination of intracardiac hemodynamic is one of the important tasks of ultrasound screening
at term, (2) right heart dilatation requires a differential diagnosis and exclusion of RFO, (3) the atrias should
be examined in four-chamber and sagittal bicaval views, (4) identification of the RFO in early pregnancy, or
a combination of the RFO with structural heart disease are associated with poor fetal and neonatal outcomes,
(5) RFO is often combined with extracardiac malformations, (6) newborns with RFO may develop pulmonary
hypertension, (7) cesarean section is not essential for the fetus with RFO.
O processo de elaboração dos Planos Municipais de Educação: saberes, diretrizes, políticas e práticas
Authors: Nogueira Oliveira Maria Eliza , Santos Nascimento Tatiane Oliveira , Nunes Militão Silvio Cesar
Published: September 2019

O artigo analisa materiais produzidos com apoio técnico de destacadas organizações nacionais, como a ANPAE, para subsidiar as esferas subnacionais no processo de elaboração dos planos municipais de educação. Com o objetivo de compreender a influência desses subsídios e identificar os saberes produzidos pelos sujeitos partícipes destes processos, confrontamos os dados desta análise com pesquisas existentes voltadas ao tema. O estudo revelou avanços significativos na condução das políticas educacionais, especialmente, no que diz respeito à consolidação da gestão democrática nos sistemas locais.
O PROFESSOR DIRETOR DE TURMA ENTRE PORTUGAL E O BRASIL: DO CONTEXTO DE INFLUÊNCIA AO CONTEXTO DA PRÁTICA
Authors: Lima Vagna Brito de , Pereira Maria Zuleide Da Costa , Sá Virgínio Isidro Martins de
Published: September 2019

O presente texto apresenta um recorte de um estudo mais amplo desenvolvido no âmbito da pesquisa de doutorado defendida no final de 2017 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE), da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) - Brasil. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a forma como os atores da organização educativa − gestores, professores, alunos e pais −, apropriaram-se das significações do cargo do professor diretor de turma, no contexto da escola pública estadual regular cearense, no período de 2011 a 2014. Na pesquisa, foi levado em consideração que o cargo de diretor de turma instituído no Ceará-Brasil se inspira no cargo homônimo, criado no sistema educativo português na década de 60 do século XX. Nesse sentido, a investigação compreendeu dois estudos de caso, um no contexto cearense, e outro, no norte de Portugal. Adotou-se como modelo de análise o ciclo contínuo de políticas formulado por Richard Bowe, Stephen Ball e Anne Gold (1992); Ball (1994, 2011), articulando-o com a proposta teórica para o estudo da escola como organização educativa desenvolvida por Licínio Lima (1992, 1998, 2001). Assim, o referencial teórico procurou articular a abordagem do ciclo das políticas, com as contribuições da sociologia das organizações educativas, a partir das perspectivas de Ball (1992, 1994, 2011), Lima (1986, 1998, 2001), Sá (1997). Concluiu-se que os atores para os quais a política Projeto Professor Diretor de Turma (PPDT) é destinada revelaram uma certa acomodação, conformismo e por vezes admiração, mostrando-se convencidos da importância desta política educativa para a educação dos estudantes na escola cearense, ainda que se tenham observado algumas resistências, sobretudo, quanto à carga burocrática associada ao cargo de diretor de turma.