bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eco-Friendly Bioprocessing Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Opefb) Fibers Into Nanocrystalline Cellulose (Ncc) Using White-Rot Fungi (Tremetes Versicolor) and Cellulase Enzyme (Trichoderma Reesei)
Authors: Akli Khairul , Maryam Maryam , Senjawati Maria Isfus , Ilyas Rushdan Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) as solid biomass of palm oil mill industry is available in abundance and has the potential to be utilized as the raw material of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). This research aims to investigate the effect of bioprocess treatment (bio-delignification, bio-bleaching, and enzymatic hydrolysis) on the nanocrystalline cellulose synthesized from OPEFB. The bio-delignification of OPEFB fiber was carried out using white-rot fungi (Tremetes versicolor and pre-bleaching pulp with xylanase. Trichoderma reesei, a cellulase enzyme type was used to hydrolyze the OPEFB fiber into nano-sized cellulose. The result exhibits that the cellulose content of OPEFB pulp using bio-delignification increased significantly compared to chemical treatment. Furthermore, the concentration of enzyme and hydrolysis time in the synthesis treatment affect reducing average particle size and increasing the crystallinity index while decreasing the yield of NCC produced. The synthesis process was under optimal processing conditions at 1% enzyme concentration and 3 days of hydrolysis time resulting in the NCC product with 155 nm of average particle size, 66.78% of crystallinity index, and a yield of 38.28%. The bioprocess technology applied in this study could improve the cellulose yield of OPEFB and enhance the quality parameters of NCC products such as particle size and crystallinity index.
Relation between Psychedelic and Transcendental Experiences
Authors: Travis Frederick
Published: November 2022

Psychedelic use is generally considered safe, and their effects are being equated with those of meditation practices. To assess these conclusions, this paper compares psychedelic and meditation experiences in terms of 1) EEG patterns, 2) brain blood-flow patterns, 3) content of experience, 4) mechanism of action, and 5) therapeutic application. On these five factors, psychedelic and transcendental experiences during meditation practice are completely different: gamma vs alpha EEG; decreased brain blood-flow vs higher frontal blood-flow; intense mental and emotional content vs content-free self-awareness; influenced by the set and setting vs transcending the set and setting. 

Since brain patterns and inner experiences differ, it is not accurate to equate psychedelic and transcendental experiences or to use effects or mechanism of one to justify the other. Yes, carefully designed research into both psychedelic and transcendental experiences should continue. But the results of these studies should not be superficially combined. 

 
Don Quijote, un motivo ambivalente para escritores en tiempos de guerra y exilio (1808-1833)
Authors: Cuevas Cervera Francisco
Published: November 2022

En el siglo XVIII y primeros años del XIX son numerosos los ejemplos de recreaciones del motivo quijotesco en obras de corte político y tono satírico, crítico o reformador. Independientemente de la ideología, el Quijote se convierte en molde de censura y su personaje en instrumento a partir del cual se genera la sátira. En el marco de la Guerra de la Independencia, el motivo quijotesco será esgrimido desde todos y contra todos los frentes posibles, lo que genera una tradición discursiva que será heredada por los exiliados españoles entre 1814 y 1833. Durante esos años, muchos de los expatriados se configurarán como un grupo de recuperación de la cultura española fuera de nuestras fronteras y, por tanto, de Miguel de Cervantes y el Quijote. Sin embargo, la identificación entre el caballero manchego y la figura de los exiliados no podrá darse hasta asumirse la interpretación romántica de la novela.
siglo de literatura hispanoamericana en el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: Fernández Teodosio
Published: November 2022

La presencia de la literatura hispanoamericana en el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo no ha abundado durante los primeros cien años de vida de esa publicación. La revisión de todos los artículos publicados sobre ese tema permite esbozar aquí el proceso seguido, determinado inicialmente por el magisterio de Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo y por sus aportaciones al estudio de esa literatura, desde una perspectiva hispanófila especialmente atenta a la producción más acordes con la tradición cultural hispánica. Ese proceso se mostró después empobrecido por el desinterés o la distancia, pero esa deriva se ha corregido en las últimas décadas con la inclusión de estudios en mayor número y sobre autores y asuntos muy variados.
teatro clásico desde la gestión cultural: entrevista con Lorenzo Pappagallo
Authors: Fernández Esther , Paun de García Susan
Published: November 2022

Este artículo entrevista a Lorenzo Pappagallo, gestor cultural del teatro clásico en España que estudió Traducción e Interpretación. Actualmente, colabora con entidades internacionales de prestigio para gestionar proyectos culturales, de teatro y danza clásicos sobre todo. A lo largo de la entrevista, explica su función como coordinador de estas gestiones y plasma la importancia de su trabajo: la difusión del arte y la cultura antiguos hacia públicos de todo tipo. Además, defiende el teatro en vivo frente al diferido, ya que la experiencia no es igual en absoluto, y comenta las vicisitudes que ha pasado su sector en la pandemia de la covid.
Ángela Rico Cerezo. Realidad, ficción y literatura en la época modernista, el escritor sevillano Joaquín Alcaide de Zafra (1871-1946)
Authors: Santiago Nogales Rocío
Published: November 2022

.
Gerold Hilty (Samedan, Grisones, 12 de agosto de 1927-Oberrieden, Zúrich, 6 de diciembre de 2014) In memoriam
Authors: López de Abiada José Manuel
Published: November 2022

Esta necrológica rinde homenaje a la figura de Gerold Hilty (Samedan, Grisones, 12 agosto de 1927-Oberrieden, Zúrich, 6 diciembre de 2014). Comenzó sus estudios de Filología Románica y Germanística en la Universidad de Zúrich en el semestre de otoño de 1947-1948. En los estudios de Lingüística y Literatura alemanas siguió sobre todo a los profesores Emil Staiger y  Manu Leumann. En la Universidad de Madrid fue alumno de Ramón Menéndez Pidal, Dámaso Alonso, Rafael Lapesa y Emilio García Gómez. Se doctoró en la Universidad de Zúrich en 1953. Se destaca su honradez científica, que logró transmitir a sus alumnos. Hilty fue también determinante en la creación de nuevos puestos en el Seminario de Románicas. Por último, este profesor fue capaz de percibir enseguida que el interés de los estudiantes y el crecimiento del español se debía más a la literatura y las culturas latinoamericanas que a la filología stricto sensu.
R.I.P. Francisco Ruiz Ramón (1930–2015)
Authors: Peale C. George
Published: November 2022

Este artículo necrológico tiene como objeto rendir homenaje a la figura de Francisco Ruiz Ramón (1930–2015), teatrista, filólogo, crítico, historiador, hispanista sin fronteras de excepcional talento y extraordinario talante. Fue un maestro reconocido. Meses después del fallecimiento, se publicó un libro que recogía las actas de las jornadas realizadas dos años antes en la Villa del Caballero: El patrimonio del teatro clásico español: actualidad y perspectivas. Homenaje a Francisco Ruiz Ramón.
Rubén Darío. Yo soy aquel que ayer no más decía. Libros poéticos completos
Authors: Cabrero Rodríguez-Jalón María de los Dolores
Published: November 2022

.
Celín o las maravillas galdosianas
Authors: Molina Porras Juan
Published: November 2022

El estudio de Celín aclara que la narrativa breve galdosiana bascula casi siempre entre lo alegórico y lo maravilloso, y se aleja de todo lo relacionado con lo fantástico de raíz romántica. En su concepción estética no tienen cabida los personajes ligados a ella (fantasmas, muertos vivientes o aparecidos). Tampoco, los sentimientos de incertidumbre o terror que se asocian a esta corriente literaria. Además, en este relato y en la mayoría de los que escribió Galdós, triunfa una visión positiva del mundo de la que se excluye la sensiblería y el sentimentalismo.
Benito Madariaga de la Campa (1931-2019), Presidente Honorario de la Sociedad Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: González Herrán José Manuel
Published: November 2022

Esta necrológica rinde homenaje a Benito Madariaga de la Campa. Fue Presidente Honorario de la Sociedad Menéndez Pelayo. Asimismo, ha sido una de las figuras más destacadas en la cultura de Cantabria de los últimos sesenta años, en campos tan diversos como la Prehistoria, la Arqueología, la Etnografía, la Historia. En sus artículos y conferencias se interesó por personajes, autores, instituciones y temas en la historia y cultura de Cantabria. También desempeñó funciones como Vocal y Secretario de la Institución Cultural de Cantabria, Miembro de la Junta de Trabajo y Bibliotecario del Centro de Estudios Montañeses, Secretario del Ateneo de Santander, entre otros.
«Tiempos recios»: la aprobación de libros en la España del Siglo de Oro
Authors: Iglesias Feijoo Luis
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta las dificultades de publicar un libro en la Edad Media, concretamente, en el Siglo de Oro. Autores como Lope de Vega, Calderón de la Barca o Mateo Alemán tuvieron que hacer frente a la censura de la época, sobre todo, en el ámbito religioso. Así, los libros que se publicaban llevaban la indicación «Con Privilegio» en la portada, lo que indica que sí han sido sometidos a aprobación para obtener la exclusiva editorial. Aparte de superar numerosos trámites administrativos, se necesitaba la aprobación del Consejo y la eclesiástica. En conclusión, imprimir un libro en la España del Siglo de Oro era tarea ardua y complicada. Había que seguir protocolos bastante claros, pero que podían tener incidencias, como que el corrector perdiera el original, o que se emitiera la aprobación pedida por el Consejo y se extraviase.
Santiago Fernández Mosquera. Calderón: texto, reescritura, significado y representación
Authors: J. Sáez Adrián
Published: November 2022

.
Crónica de un seminario: «Literatura y Cine: Mario Camus»
Authors: Pin Moros Iria
Published: November 2022

Esta crónica recoge las actividades llevadas a cabo en el seminario «Literatura y cine: Mario Camus», celebrado entre el 1 y el 5 de agosto de 2016, en el Paraninfo de la Magdalena. Se destacó la relevancia en el cine de Camus y se realizaron conferencias dedicadas a Aldecoa, Pérez Galdós, Calderón, Cela y García Lorca, y a las respectivas adaptaciones del santanderino. Además, hubo mesas redondas en las que los asistentes pudieron escuchar al director y a los distintos especialistas reflexionar sobre lo anterior y que les permitieron aproximarse a la literatura española a través de la filmografía de Mario Camus.
KARAKTERISTIK PERKEMBANGAN LAYANAN ANGKUTAN PENUMPANG KSPN PADA DESTINASI PARIWISATA BOROBUDUR
Authors: Rosinta Ferdiana , Priyanto Sigit
Published: November 2022

Kota D.I Yogyakarta merupakan kota wisata yang sangat kaya akan potensi didalamnya, dimana salah satunya terdapat pada Destinasi Super Prioritas KSPN Borobodur, sehingga sudah seharusnya ditunjang dengan dukungan dari sisi aspek transportasi. Aspek transportasi merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam kegiatan pariwisata, khususnya saat proses pengantaran wisatawan dari dan ke tujuan wisata. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut sering kali tidak melibatkan perspektif sisi transportasi dalam proses pengembangan kawasan pariwisata terutama dalam segi perencanaannyayang menyebabkan sebagian besar pelayanan periwisata lemah pada sistem transportasi akibat melalaikan unsur keberlajutan dampak lingkungannya. Layanan Angkutan DAMRI KSPN merupakan angkutan penumpang umum yang berfungsi sebagai bentuk konektivitas dan aksesibilitas layanan dalam mendukung pengembangan destinasi KSPN Borobudur. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kondisi pelayanan angkutan ini sebagai moda layanan angkutan wisata dimana berdasarkan hasil analisa nantinya dapat diperoleh hasil urgensitas karateristik perkembangan layanan dari tingkat persepsi responden terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan agar output hasil penelitian dapat menjadi rekomendasi dan evaluasi bagi stakeholder terkait dalam menentukan arah kebijakan di masa mendatang.
Molecular modelling investigation on 4-aminoquinoline derivatives as potent anti-tubercular agents
Authors: Kathiravan Muthu Kumaradoss
Published: November 2022

The emergency of new Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains leads to multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR) and total drug resistant tuberculosis (TDR) indicating the urgency in the development of newer anti-tubercular agents to be effective against the resistance strains. In the present study pharmacophore modelling and atom-based 3D-QSAR of 4-Aminoquinoline derivatives was carried out to understand the key structural features responsible for anti-tb activity. Phase module of Schrödinger was used to generate a five-point Pharmacophore for 46 molecules belonging to 4-Aminoquinolines. The best scoring hypothesis (ADHHR_1) had one H-bond Acceptor (A1), one H-bond donor (D5), two Hydrophobic regions (H10 and H11) and one Ring (R14) with a good regression coefficient of 0.9604. The validity of the hypothesis was judged by the cross-validation coefficient (Q2= 0.7885) and Pearson- r (0.9158) followed by the external validation which showed high predictive power. Newer molecules were designed and subjected to molecular docking to explore the alleged binding modes followed by molecular dynamic simulation studies. The molecular modelling study revealed the significance of aromatic ring and hydrogen bond responsible for potent anti-tb activity.
Bioanalytical RP-HPLC method development and validation for estimation of azelnidipine and Olmesartan medoxomil in human plasma
Authors: Bhosale Anuja Prabhakar
Published: November 2022

An accurate, rapid and simple reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) bioanalytical method was developed for estimation of Azelnidipine (AZP) and Olmesartan medoxomil (OLM)in human plasma. The AZP, OLM and internal standard (IS) were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction technique. Chromatographic separation was accomplished using BDS Hypersil C18, 250 mm X 4.6 mm, 5µ analytical column. The mobile phase consisted of Acetonitrile: Water, pH adjusted with ortho-phosphoric acid in the ratio 60:40 with flow rate of 1ml/min. Detection and quantification were performed by UV detector at 256 nm. The retention times were found to be 10.05±0.02, 4.3±0.02 and 6.9±0.02 for AZP, OLM and IS respectively. The linearity range was found to be 0.5 to 12 µg /ml and 1 to 15 µg /ml for AZP and OLM respectively.The method was validated as per CDER guideline, was found to be suitable for analysis in biological fluid.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF EDUCATION AT KUNDUZ UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sadry Abdul Mahmood , Habibi Mohammad Nasir , Aslamyar Tajalla Aslamyar
Published: November 2022

Several factors may contribute to better academic progress and mental health could be one of those factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between mental health and academic progress of students of faculty of education, Kunduz University. It was descriptive-correlational study. All students of the department of education (1614) are being taken as the population of the study out of which 310 students were selected as sample with a confidence level of 95% and an error percentage of 0.05%. In order to collect data, the GHQ-28 Questionnaire was used to measure mental health status, and the average grades of students were used to measure academic achievement. The collected data have been analyzed through SPSS-24 software. The findings of the research showed that the level of academic progress among students was higher than the desired level (p<α=0.05<0.05, μ=78, 6>75), and the level of mental health in all dimensions and the overall dimension was at normal level (P<α). =0.00 < 0.05. This study found that there is no relationship between mental health and its dimensions with academic progress because P>α and r≈0. Furthermore, the results of chi-square showed that there was no relationship between the income level and civil status with educational progress. However, there was a significant relationship between gender and educational progress. (r=26.905, P<α=0.000<0.05). It can be concluded that the level of mental health and academic progress of students is favorable; therefore, these two variables were not correlated.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PADA PUSKESMAS BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Sidik Muhammad , Veliyanti Reni
Published: November 2022

In the current era of globalization, information technology is one of the technologies that is currently developing rapidly. Information technology has now played a very important role in the world of business or business. Besides, the presentation of a good information system is very helpful in making decisions by the management appropriately and is very helpful in improving information systems within an institution.

UPTD Pegandon Public Health Center as one of the public service institutions requires the existence of an information system that is fast, accurate, effective and efficient, to improve its services to patients and the related environment in it. With such a wide scope of services, of course, there are many complex problems that occur in the service process. The number of variables also determines the speed of information flow needed by users and the Puskesmas environment. The registration process, recording payment transactions, searching for patient data and patient payment reporting systems that still use manual methods, are of course also very prone to errors.

To improve patient services, it is necessary to implement an Administrative Information System and the Pegandon Public Health Center UPTD is also expected to take on a role as a facilitator in developing patient services to improve and facilitate serving and providing information through Information Technology. With the Web-Based Administrative Information System, it is hoped that the performance of the Pegandon Health Center UPTD can be improved, so that the quality and quality of service increases.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, PEREKRUTAN KARYAWAN, DAN KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS: PT DAMASES SEJAHTERA KLATEN)
Authors: Sinambela Bintang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, rekrutmen karyawan dan keterlibatan karyawan terhadap kinerja PT. Karyawan Damases Sejahtera Klaten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dimana teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan pertimbangan atau kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini melibatkan 65 responden, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, rekrutmen karyawan dan keterlibatan karyawan secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja PT. Damase Sejahtera Klaten
ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Febriati Heny , Fadhila Zati Rizka
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage and audit committee on audit delay. This research was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The sample in this study was obtained by using a purposive sampling method, namely the sampling technique based on certain criteria. The results of this study conclude that (1) profitability has a negative effect on audit delay, (2) leverage has a positive effect on audit delay, while (3) audit committee has a negative effect on audit delay.
Properhood of human unique nouns in Romance languages
Authors: Caro Reina Javier
Published: November 2022

This paper provides evidence that human unique nouns such as king constitute a peripheral group of lexemes within the word class of common nouns. In semantic definite contexts, they semantically resemble proper names with respect to monorefentiality and can therefore morphosyntactically behave like personal names. The properhood of inherently unique nouns has remained elusive in reference grammars and historical grammars of Romance languages. Different lines of diachronic and synchronic evidence support the properhood of human unique nouns: Differential object marking in Old Spanish, Old Portuguese, and Sicilian, possessive constructions in Old French, article-drop in unmodified prepositional phrases in Romanian, and proprial article in Old Romanian. By contrast, in Balearic Catalan, human and inanimate unique nouns morphosyntactically deviate both from proper names and non-unique nouns with respect to definite article forms. The findings reveal that properhood of human unique nouns is in line with an implicational scale based on the notion of dimensions of knowledge.
Learning Styles and Learners' Preference: A Study of Undergraduate Students in an Online Nursing Program
Authors: Adeyeye Michale , Oyeleke Oluniyi
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the learning styles and learners’ preferences in an online nursing program of Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria. The learning styles investigated are visual, verbal, aural, social, logical, physical, and solitary, while the learning materials are video, forum and text. Comparisons were made across the levels of studies with a view of gaining knowledge of the adjustment rate of learners across the years of course of study. // The study employed survey method of data collection. Questionnaire items were administered to the participants and data obtained was analysed by frequency distribution and mean statistics wherein the lowest mean value indicates the most preferred learning style. // The results show the distribution of learning styles of the participants in order of preference as visual, verbal, aural, social, logical, physical and solitary. In addition, direction of preference for the combination of learning materials are video and text, video and forum, forum and text and video only; and the most preferred length of video is between 10-30 minutes. The findings also show that there is no significant difference in learning preferences among learners across levels of study.
Antioxidants improve the semen quality following cryopreservation in Indian yak bulls
Authors: BORAH B K D , DEKA B C , BISWAS R K , CHAKRAVARTY P , SINHA S , AHMED K , DEORI S
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted to elucidate the effect of different antioxidants on the semen quality of cryopreserved yak semen. The ejaculates found suitable were extended (1:10) with 4 different Tris extenders by split sample technique containing different antioxidants in each of 3 extenders, viz. Taurine @ 50 mM, Trehalose @ 100 mM or vitamin E @ 2 mM and one control (without additive). The sperm motility, live sperm, HOSTreacted sperm, total incidence of acrosomal changes and extracellular release of ALT and AST differed significantly between antioxidants. Total sperm motility, live sperm and HOST-reacted sperm were significantly higher and total incidence of acrosomal changes and extracellular release of AST were significantly lower in extender containing antioxidants than that in control. The difference between taurine, trehalose and vitamin E was not significant for parameters like sperm motility, HOST-reacted sperm and extracellular release of ALT. The per cent live sperm was significantly higher and total incidence of acrosomal changes was significantly lower for taurine than for trehalose and vitamin E. The extracellular release of ALT was significantly lower in extender containing taurine or trehalose than in control while the extracellular release of AST was significantly lower in the extender containing taurine than that in containing trehalose, vitamin E and control. The findings of the present study revealed that addition of taurine, trehalose and vitamin E in Tris extender significantly improved the post thaw quality of yak semen. Among the antioxidants evaluated, 50 mM of taurine in Tris extender could be effectively used to obtain better quality of frozen thawed yak semen.
Identification of stable drought tolerant landraces of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under multiple environments
Authors: D HARISH , C BHARADWAJ , KUMAR TAPAN , S PATIL B , PAL MADAN , S HEGDE V , SARKER ASHUTOSH
Published: November 2022

Drought is a major constraint to chickpea production leading to maximum crop loss. Further the narrow genetic base of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) can be widened by crossing them to landraces and wild species of which landraces provide valuable sources for abiotic and biotic stresses. The present investigation identifies highly stable drought tolerant landraces using AMMI analysis and GGE biplot techniques. The 42 chickpea genotypes (38 chickpea landraces obtained from West Asia and North Africa (WANA) and 4 known varieties) were evaluated at two locations under randomized block design in irrigated and rainfed condition in two seasons. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and Genotype main effect and genotype × environment interaction (GGE) were employed in the evaluation of genotype. AMMI analyses decomposes SS for GEI in to 3 Interaction Principal Components(PC) of which PC1(79.6%) and PC2(17.8%) explains most of the variability. From AMMI Stability Value (ASV) the genotype G35 (IL184) and G23 (IG5895) were found most stable landraces while Yield Stability Value (YSI) ranking identified G8 (IG5856) as the best genotype, based on stability and mean yield. From GGE biplot analyses the PC1 explains 80.0% and PC2 explains 18.9% of variability. G8(IG5856) performs well under across all the environments with high mean yield. Drought Susceptible Index (DSI) indicated G8 (IG5856) and G2 (ICC4958) to have the lowest DSI at both the locations. From the above investigation the landrace IG 5856 from Jordan was found to be most drought tolerant.
Influence of hydrocolloid-based edible coatings on fruit firmness and quality of nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) cv. Snow Queen at low temperature storage
Authors: JAYARAJAN SMRUTHI , SHARMA R R , SETHI SHRUTI , ASREY RAM , AWASTHI O P , PAUL VIJAY , BHATIA H S , SHARMA V P
Published: November 2022

Nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) is known for its characteristic flavor and fuzzless nature in contrast to its progenitor peaches. It is an important stone fruit with immense nutrients and antioxidant capacity. The smooth texture and glossy cosmetic appeal makes the nectarine popular among the consumers as well as growers. But the postharvest life of this functional fruit is only 3-4 days under ambient conditions due to its high perishability and its unfamiliarity among the growers as its newly introduced crop causes a significant postharvest loss to the growers. Hence, this experiment was conducted to enhance the marketability of commercially important nectarine cultivar Snow Queen fruit by coating them with various plants (hydrocolloids) based edible coating. Fruits were treated with various plant based edible coating such as carboxymethyl cellulose (1%, 1.5%) and GA (gum Arabica) (8%, 10%, 12%). The fruits were dipped in various coating material and dried under ambient condition and stored at cold storage conditions (1±1 oC and 85-90% relative humidity). The observations on various physical, physiological and biochemical attributes were recorded at weekly interval. The results revealed that among the various edible coatings applied, 1% CMC and 10% GA were found to be effective in reducing the respiration rate and maintaining better fruit firmness than other concentrations of edible coating. These treatments were also better in maintaining other biochemical parameters and extended the shelf life of Snow Queen fruit to about 28 days under storage with better organoleptic properties.
Consumption pattern of selected vegetables at five sites in Delhi NCR region
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Prasad Shiv , Shrivastava Manoj , Kharia Sushil K , Sharma Gulshan K
Published: November 2022

In the present study, an investigation was carried out to analyze vegetable consumption rates by the comprehensive survey at five selected sites (Alipur, Shahdara, Kanjhawala, Mehrauli, and Najafgarh) in Delhi NCR region.Six vegetables, i.e., potato, carrot, tomato, spinach, mustard, and okra mostly cultivated in the peri-urban areas, data were collected from each site of 25 families. Results indicated that the gross per capita per day vegetable consumption was highest at Shahdara (0.314 kg/capita/day), followed by Najafgarh (0.307 kg/capita/day).It was also observed that the per capita per day consumption of vegetables was highest mostly in the case of potato followed by tomato.Tomato was the second-highest utilized vegetable at most of the selected sites. While mustard was consumed lowest at most of the sites except Mehrauli. It was also observed that in selected vegetables, the consumption of root vegetables was higher as compared to other vegetables.
Effects of different tillage systems, nitrogen and irrigation on growth indicators and water productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Ziaeyan Abdolhossein , Mousavi Seyed Majid , Moradi Abolfath , Karami Alidad , Zaraeian Gholamreza , Ziaeian Mohammad
Published: November 2022

During 2015-2017, by using the strip split-split plot design and three line-source sprinkler irrigation systems, effects of 0, 90, 135, and 180 kg N ha-1 as urea, 3395, 3850, 4240, and 4610 m3 water ha-1 in conventional, minimum, and no-tillage systems were investigated to determine effects of tillage systems on the wheat (Triticum aestivum L) nitrogen and water requirements. Results indicated that the grain yield, component yield and water use efficiency were statistically significant across the tillage systems. Conventional tillage had the higher yield and water use efficiency followed by minimum tillage and then no-tillage. The highest grain yield in the conventional tillage system was achieved by combined application of 4610 m3 water ha-1 and 180 kg N ha-1 and in minimum tillage and no-tillage systems were achieved by combined application of 4610 m3 water ha-1 and 135 kg N ha-1. In all tillage systems, combined application of 3850 m3 water and 135 kg N per hectare is recommendable for the highest water use efficiency.
Effect of tillage practices and time of K application on performance of maize (Zea mays) under conservation agriculture
Authors: PRADHAN AMARESH , MEENA S L , BEHERA U K
Published: November 2022

..
Kepastian Hukum Masa Tunggu Eksekusi Pidana Mati
Authors: Siregar Rudi Efendy
Published: November 2022

Penundaan eksekusi pidana mati menunjukan sisi yang berseberangan, disatu sisi penundaan menunjukan sikap kehati-hatian dari penegak hukum karena ketika eksekusi telah dilaksanakan maka tidak dapat diperbaiki lagi, akan tetapi di sisi lain penundaan eksekusi pidana mati akan menimbulkan ketidakjelasan nasib terpidana mati yang ditunda eksekusinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kepastian hukum terhadap peraturan dalam pelaksanaan masa tunggu eksekusi hukuman mati yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan masa tunggu eksekusi hukuman mati yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap sampai dengan saat ini masih belum jelas sehingga terjadi kekosongan hukum. Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar terpidana mati di dalam deret tunggu, menyediakan LAPAS yang dalam kapasitas wajar, perlakuan buruk sampai ke terbengkalainya kesehatan fisik dan mental, hingga membiarkan waktu deret tunggu yang tak menentu berpuluhan tahun, menempatkan terpidana mati di dalam posisi yang tidak baik. Ketidakpastian hukum terhadap batas masa tunggu eksekusi, mengarahkan pada sebuah kesimpulan di mana telah terjadi disharmonisasi antara hukum materil dan hukum formil. Disharmonisasi tersebut terlihat dari kekosongan hukum yang mengatur tentang batas masa tunggu eksekusi bagi terpidana mati.
Use of Symbolic Reconstructions in Open-Air Museums
Authors: BRYCH MARIA
Published: November 2022

The Russian-Ukrainian war, which took on a full-scale form in February 2022, became a tragedy and set the question of restoring lost monuments with new vigour. Therefore, the publication which aims to identify the specific features of symbolic reconstructions’ use for the representation of lost architectural monuments becomes especially relevant. Based on a comprehensive architectural-typological and comparative analysis of the renovation of architectural structures and non-existent objects, open-air exhibiting methods in Ukraine and the world (fixation, interpretation, revitalisation, reconstruction, and modelling), the study reflects on the possibilities to preserve the history of destroyed monuments. Open-air museums offer a wide range of activities allowing to include monuments that are not subject to further functional adaptation into the expositions. The study proposes to use symbolic reconstructions to reproduce and exhibit lost monuments. Graphic (the simplest and most universal, consist of the two-dimensional image demonstration), physical (larger-scale, permanent, three-dimensional stylised installations that carry information about the lost monument’s nature), virtual (the most flexible and the most promising, do not require the direct impact on the exhibit, include the use of augmented reality technologies), and performative (one-time or temporary activities, most often are used in the associative landscapes’ territories) symbolic reconstructions on the example of their use in museums and open-air exhibitions were examined in detail. The effectiveness of these measures in open-air museums was considered and recommendations for their use, which can become the basis for further implementation in practice in Ukrainian exhibition institutions, were formulated
Changing the Qualities of Urban Space by Means of Landscape Architecture
Authors: PETRYSHYN HALYNA , KRYVORYCHKO OLHA , LUKASHCHUK HALYNA , DANYLKO NATALIIA , KLISHCH OKSANA
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the subject is dictated by the growing need to satisfy the physical and mental demands of city residents and create locations with high aesthetic and functional qualities. The purpose of the study is to examine the main modern trends in the design of urban landscape objects, formed since the 1990s in terms of their compliance with modern concepts of sustainable development, landscape urbanism, and urban ecology. The study analyses a number of experimental, explorative, and implemented projects of landscape objects, created to determine, emphasise, or create a new identity of local places in the historically formed structure of cities (on the example of the cities of Lviv, Lutsk, Kamianets-Podilskyi). The monographic and analytical methods were used in the study. A graphic method was used to determine the attractiveness of objects. The study establishes the following characteristic feature of historical cities: in old parts of cities, the effective concepts of landscape proposals are based on the expression of local identity. For example, it was found that the square near St. Andrew's Church in Lviv features garden and park art of the Baroque epoch, the public space project at the intersection of St. Prince Roman and I. Franka streets in Lviv conveys a compilation of historical features of different epochs. The second characteristic feature established in this study: in the degraded environment of peripheral neighbourhoods (investigated examples in Lviv and Lutsk), the proposed modern forms and geoplastics work well. It was also confirmed in various examples, such as the reconstruction of Mytna Square in Lviv, and the volunteer movement in Kamianets-Podilskyi, that successful intervention in the transformation of urban public spaces contributes to the growth of the quality of these spaces and the improvement of the city's image. The design concepts of the urban environment with a multi-layered complex structure of both natural and cultural elements are valuable and recommended for implementation. The history of city development during the Soviet period eliminated their specific features. Today, the restoration and creation of landscape objects allows for preserving and emphasising the uniqueness of cities
Társadalmi csapadékmérő állomás Mernyén
Authors: Ötvös Tamás
Published: November 2022

Az Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat mérőhálózatában – az automata állomások mellett – több száz hagyományos társadalmi csapadékmérő állomás működik mind a mai napig, amelyek észlelői közül egyre többen napi rendszerességgel, online módon küldik méréseiket, megfigyeléseiket a Szolgálat központi adatbázisába. E csapadékmérő állomások egyike működik több évtizede Mernyén. A község az R 67-es gyorsforgalmi út mellett, Kaposvártól 17 km-re északra, a Balaton déli partjától 33 km-re fekszik. Cikkemben szeretnék rövid történeti áttekintést adni a mernyei csapadékmérő állomásról, néhány érdekes időjárási eseménnyel, mérési adattal.
Sounding Indigenous Imaginaries?
Authors:   Laura (Lugar de Pesquisa em Auralidade – Place for Research on Aurality)
Published: November 2022

To what extent do sampling practices maintain or disrupt an exoticized ideal of indigenous populations? In this article, the Brazilian research collective Laura confronts two sampling strategies performed by different artists in Brazil. On one hand, a worldwide EDM artist who repeats the clichés of exotizing cultural appropriation through an usual strategy of sound sampling. On the other hand, indigenous artists who use rap as a mode of enunciation, in a process that the authors understand not as sound sampling, but as cultural sampling.
A Viral Horn for the Global Village
Authors: Monteanni Luigi
Published: November 2022

The expression «om telolet om» refers to a practice for which teenagers in suburban areas of Indonesia ask bus drivers to play their telolet (special polyphonic horns), which they then record with cellphones and share as YouTube video compilations. In 2016, «om telolet om» went viral, reaching the EDM music community and generating several remixes featuring samples from various videos. In this article, our author analyzes the phenomenon problematizing it in relation to global and local cultures and creative production in contemporary music.
The Politics of Sample Chopping in Belo Horizonte
Authors: Brasil Michel
Published: November 2022

Sampling is one of the most important techniques used in rap’s musical production. However, its use declined throughout the 1990s due to, among other reasons, legal suits by record labels and publishers (Alaigh 2018; Marshall 2006). Such restriction on the use of samples resulted in creative adaptations by the artists (Sewell 2014). One of these shifts is the «chopping» technique. With regard to the local case study of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, our author argues that the option for using this technique is both economic and political, since producers are forced to chop samples due to copyright issues.
Sounding the Afterglow
Authors: Baron Guy
Published: November 2022

Can music production portray nuanced, complex subjectivities relating to reminiscence and retrospection? In a detailed examination of his track «22 – 122», Guy Baron shows how a musical interpretation of an «afterglow» can be made with audio processing and sampling techniques. By offering a radically prolonged and re-imagined impression of a past, he asks how such interpretation challenges conceptions of temporality.
Sampling the Sacred in House Music
Authors: Maloney Liam Thomas
Published: November 2022

Since 1984, house music has plundered the musical language and recordings of Christianity, particularly the Pentecostal and Gospel traditions, without stirring any apparent backlash. Yet, in recent years dance music producers have attempted to sample comparable Islamic sonic materials and courted controversy with the establishment in North Africa and the Middle East. Is sampling a tool that can be used indiscriminately across cultures? Or are there limits to its reach?
Sampled Identity: Smartphone as a (Re)source
Authors: Zanotti Mattia
Published: November 2022

Music is certainly a way to express or reinforce our identity, but is it possible to represent and recreate an identity through the process of sampling? Our author says yes and mentions Stregoni, an Italian refugee project. Stregoni offers an experimental space for music production to its participants. The smartphones of the refugees are used as sample libraries for the following process of improvisation. Stregoni creates, our author argues, both subjective and collective identity, even if transitory.
Arbiters of Taste: Poptimist Sampling in Experimental Club Music
Authors: Zevolli Giuseppe
Published: November 2022

The encounter between experimental club music and mainstream pop has become ubiquitous in the sampling practices of avant-garde electronic musicians of the 2010s. Far from being ironic takes on the originals or mere celebrations of a notion of «genre-fluidity» (Spotify 2019), our author argues that these practices have worked to question the inclusivity of electronic music scenes, demonstrating that the critical work of poptimism may be unfinished business.
Sampling Sounds of War
Authors: Velasco-Pufleau Luis
Published: November 2022

What are the political implications and ethical concerns of sampling sounds of war? This is a critical question raised by The End of Silence, a 2013 record from the British composer Matthew Herbert based entirely on a six-second field recording of the Libyan civil war. Musicologist Luis Velasco-Pufleau examines this question and argues that sound and music can enable critical examinations of the rationale of war.
فهرس مخطوطات مكتبات غانا
Authors: بابا يونس محمد
Published: November 2022

يضم هذا الفهرس قوائم لمجموعة مخطوطات موجودة في 16 مكتبة من مكتبات غانا، معظمها مكتبات خاصة، وقد غلب عليها مؤلفات علماء المغرب والأندلس، إلى جانب المؤلفين المحليين. تنوعت موضوعات المخطوطات بين العقيدة والفقه والتصوف والتاريخ والسياسة وعلم الأوفاق وتعبير الرؤيا والطب، كما احتوت على مؤلفات عالجت معظم جوانب الحياة الإسلامية والاجتماعية والسياسية. دون أغلبها باللغة العربية وكتب بعضها باللغات المحلية مثل الهوسا والفلاني.
Catalogue of the Arabic, Turkish, Persian & Bosnian Manuscripts in the Institute for Oriental Studies Sarajevo
Authors: GAZIĆ LEJLA
Published: November 2022

This catalogue describes 203 manuscripts at the Institute of Oriental Studies in Sarajevo as part of 5263 manuscripts which the Institute used to hold before being burnt during the war of 1992. The manuscripts are written in Arabic, Turkish, Persian and Bosnian. As for the contents of the collection, it contains a wide variety of sciences and religious studies, such as the manuscripts of Qurʾān and its sciences, Ḥadīth and its sciences, jurisprudence, worship rituals, creed, books of grammar, dictionaries, and collections of poetry in addition to invocations and stories. The collection also includes work on Sufism and Islamic philosophy. The topics also involves all the branches of the natural sciences and mathematics, calendar and time setting, the science of the stars, magic and trusts (awqāf).
Geometry and Dioptrics in Classical Islam
Authors: RASHED ROSHDI
Published: November 2022

The author, in this book highlights the importance of Arabic scientific heritage and the critical importance of its historic documentation. He also emphasises the role played by early scholars of mathematics in the development of Greek engineering, how it reached them, and how they developed and propagated it. The author shows the high degree of sophistication the Greek heritage underwent under Islamic scholarship especially with al-Ṭūsī and al-Khayyām, to the extent that no one was able to add to their contributions in this field until the nineteenth century. The positive effects of their contributions were manifest during what was termed the dark ages of Europe.
فهرس مخطوطات شنقيط ووادان
Authors: ريبشتوك أولرخ
Published: November 2022

يصف هذا الفهرس 1109 مخطوطة موزّعة على 12 مكتبة خاصة بشنقيط ووادان بموريتانيا. وتغطّي موضوعات هذا الفهرس القرآن الكريم وعلومه، التفسير، الفقه المالكي، النحو والتصوف. وقد جُلبَت بعض تلك المخطوطات النادرة والنفيسة من القاهرة والحجاز وبلاد الشام، بينما جيء ببعضها الآخر من المغرب والأندلس.
فهرس مخطوطات: مكتبة مكة المكرمة قسم القرأن وعلومه
Authors: الهيلة محمد الحبيب
Published: November 2022

يصف هذا الفهرس 98 مخطوطة ورسالة موجودة في قسم القرآن وعلومه بمكتبة مكة المكرمة. أما محتويات الفهرس فتركّز على المصاحف ومخطوطات في علوم القرآن الكريم والتفسير والقراءات.
Strategic Water: Iraq and Security Planning in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin
Authors: Lorenz Frederick , Erickson Edward J.
Published: November 2022

After the final phase of drawdown of U.S. troops in Iraq, it is important to do what we can to help maintain a level of stability and to look ahead to emerging security threats. Strategic Water: Iraq and Security Planning in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin by Frederick Lorenz and Edward J. Erickson makes an important contribution to this effort by taking a close look at a serious problem that is often neglected—the decline in freshwater availability and its impact on regional security.
A New Conception of War: John Boyd, The U.S. Marines, and Maneuver Warfare
Authors: Brown Ian T.
Published: November 2022

In 1989, the Marine Corps formally adopted a theory of conflict called maneuver warfare and described its tenets in a short but revolutionary doctrinal manual simply titled Warfighting. This conflict theory evolved along two paths that wound their way through the landscape of the late Cold War period before coming together in 1989. A New Conception of War traces this story from the post–Vietnam War years to the present. The first path was forged by U.S. Air Force colonel John R. Boyd, whose ideas on warfare were shaped by a military career during the height of the Cold War and his own passion for challenging conventional wisdom in the search for new and useful ideas. The second path was navigated by many thinkers within the Marine Corps during a period of institutional soul-searching after Vietnam . Drawing on new and previously unpublished material from the major players of this period, including a full transcript of Boyd’s “Patterns of Conflict” lecture, A New Conception of War captures a period of remarkable intellectual ferment within the Marine Corps and the development of a unique conceptual framework for warfighting that continues to inspire Marines today.
رؤية استراتيجية مقترحة لتطوير دور الجامعات اليمنية في خدمة المجتمع
Authors: تيسير أحمد يحي فرحان السريحي  , نبيلة محمد عبد الدايم أحمد الحداد
Published: November 2022

الملخص

     هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع دور الجامعات اليمنية في خدمة المجتمع، ومن ثم اقتراح رؤية استراتيجية لتطوير دور الجامعات اليمنية في خدمة المجتمع، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي (التحليلي والتطويري)، كما اعتمد على رصد الدراسات السابقة في هذا المجال، والاستناد على التقرير لجمع المعلومات، وتوصل البحث إلى تقديم رؤية استراتيجية مكونة من رؤية ورسالة وقيم وأهداف استراتيجية لتطوير دور الجامعات اليمنية في خدمة المجتمع، بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم التوصل إلى بعض التوصيات التي قد تسهم في تطوير وظيفة خدمة المجتمع بالجامعات اليمنية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: رؤية استراتيجية ، خدمة المجتمع، الجامعات اليمنية.

 

A Proposed Strategic Vision for Developing the Role of Yemeni Universities in Community Service

Abstract:

     The aim of the research is to identify the reality of the role of Yemeni universities in community service, and then to propose a Strategic vision for the development of the role of Yemeni universities in serving society, and the research was based on the descriptive, analytical and developmental approach. It also relied on monitoring previous studies in this field and relying on reports to collect information. The research reached to present a Strategic vision for developing the role of Yemeni universities in serving society. In addition, some recommendations were reached that may contribute to developing the community service function in Yemeni universities.

Key words: Strategic vision, community service, Yemeni universities