bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción de la simulación clínica como estrategia de enseñanza para el desarrollo de competencias transversales en terapia ocupacional
Authors: Orjuela Diana Vásquez , Osses Martín Hernández
Published: September 2021

RESUMEN En la actualidad la tendencia de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje giran en torno a estrategias centradas en los y las estudiantes, reconociéndolos como personas que participan activamente en su proceso de formación profesional y personal en este sentido, la estrategia de simulación clínica mediante usuarios simulados, se convierte en un método de enseñanza didáctico que permite el logro de aprendizaje significativo a corto y largo plazo de competencias profesionales en el individuo. El propósito que persigue este estudio es establecer la percepción que tienen los estudiantes universitarios, respecto de la simulación clínica como estrategia de enseñanza para la adquisición de competencias transversales. Metodológicamente, este estudio se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y temporalidad transversal. La muestra es no probabilística, compuesta por 13 estudiantes de 5° año de la carrera de Terapia Ocupacional con una M=24 años y DT=1,000. Los resultados reportan que, en las tres dimensiones estudiadas: (1) estrategias de simulación clínica como método de enseñanza, (2) estrategias de simulación clínica como adquisición de competencias y (3) estrategias de simulación clínica con interacción de personas en las prácticas profesionales, los estudiantes logran altos porcentajes de percepciones positivas. Se concluye que los estudiantes universitarios reconocen un impacto positivo de la práctica clínica simulada como una herramienta eficaz en su formación y procesos de aprendizaje de competencias transversales.
COMPLICATIONS AFTER PARTIAL, TOTAL OR EXTENDED SACRECTOMY: A CASE SERIES
Authors: FERRONATO DANILO DE SOUZA , TAVARES JUNIOR MAURO COSTA MORAIS , NARAZAKI DOUGLAS KENJI , GHILARDI CESAR SALGE , TEIXEIRA WILLIAM GEMIO JACOBSEN , CRISTANTE ALEXANDRE FOGAÇA , BARROS FILHO TARCISIO ELOY PESSOA DE
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to conduct a survey of the different complications of partial, total or extended sacrectomy for the treatment of spinal tumors. Method This study is a descriptive analysis of medical records from a series of 18 patients who underwent sacrectomy between 2010 and 2019 at a tertiary center specializing in spinal tumor surgeries. The variables analyzed were sex, age, hospitalization time, oncologic diagnosis, posterior fixation pattern, rate of complications, and Frankel, ASA and ECOG scales. Results Of the 18 patients, 10 (55.5%) were male and 8 (44.5%) were female, and the mean age was 48 years. The mean hospitalization time was 23 days. Of the 18 patients, 8 (44.5%) contracted postoperative infections requiring surgery. Perioperative complications included liquoric fistula (22.25%), hemodynamic instability requiring vasoactive drugs in the immediate postoperative period (22.25%), wound dehiscence (11.1%), acute obstructive abdomen (11.1%), occlusion of the left external iliac artery (11.1%), immediate postoperative death due to acute myocardial infarction (11.1%), and intraoperative death due to hemodynamic instability (11.1%). Conclusions Partial, total or extended sacrectomy is a complex procedure with high morbidity and mortality, even in centers specializing in the treatment of spinal tumors. Level of evidence IV; case series study.
EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION IN HERNIATED DISC AND LUMBAR CANAL STENOSIS: IS IT JUST A PLACEBO?
Authors: PAPANNA AJAY KUMAR SHETTY , VITTALDAS SUJITH RAO , THIRUGNANAM BALAMURUGAN , SRINIVASA VIDYADHARA
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To study the role of epidural steroid injection (ESI) in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbar canal stenosis (LCS). ESIs are regularly used to support non-operative treatment for LBP, and our anecdotal impression is that a considerable proportion of patients report substantial pain relief after ESI. Methods One thousand consecutive patients (645 patients with LDH and 355 patients with LCS) who required ESI from January-August 2018 were included. All were given the same ESI, prepared with triamcinolone (80 mg), bupivacaine (0.25%, 4 ml) and normal saline (4 ml). Patients were evaluated using the numerical rating scale (NRS) immediately after the injection, after 7 days, and after 3 months. Results The mean NRS back-pain score of the LDH-group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-8) to 4 (range: 2-7) immediately after injection, 2 (range: 1-7) after 7 days and 2 (range: 1-7) after 3 months (p-value<0.001). The mean NRS back-pain score of the LCS-group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-8) to 4 (range: 2-7) immediately after injection, 2 (range: 1-7) after 7 days and 3 (range: 1-7) after 3 months (p-value <0.001). The mean NRS leg-pain score of the LDH group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-9) to 3 (range: 3-7) immediately after injection, 1 (range: 1-6) after 7 days and 2 (range: 1-7) after 3 months (p-value <0.001). The mean NRS leg-pain score of the LCS group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-9) to 4 (range: 3-7) immediately after injection, 3 (range: 1-7) after 7 days and 2 (range 1-6) after 3 months (p-value <0.001). Conclusion ESI causes statistically significant improvement in back and leg pain in patients with LDH and LCS. However, the short and medium-term efficacy of ESI in the LCS group was lower than in the LDH group. Level of evidence IV; Prospective hospital-based study.
MANAGEMENT OF SPINAL GUNSHOT WOUND INJURIES
Authors: KULCHESKI ÁLYNSON LAROCCA , GRAELLS XAVIER SOLER I , SEBBEN ANDRÉ LUÍS , BENATO MARCEL LUIZ , SANTORO PEDRO GREIN DEL
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives Elaborate a care protocol for spinal gunshot wounds (GSWs), based on the experience of more than fifteen years of treating this type of injury. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the electronic medical record data of a tertiary hospital related to the treatment of spinal GSWs between January 2002 and January 2018. Results The management proposed was applied to 700 patients. Epidemiological data collected describes the population served. Conclusions An easy-to-use treatment flowchart was developed that, according to factors related to the neurological condition, projectile location, lesion stability and additional criteria, allows the objective determination of the best treatment option for each case. Level of evidence II; Retrospective Study.
LOW BACK PAIN IN MEDICAL STUDENTS: PREVALENCE AND RELATED FACTORS
Authors: BOSZCZOWSKI NATASSJA , PINTO RUAN CARLO RODRIGUES , ARAÚJO JUNIOR FRANCISCO ALVES DE
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To identify the prevalence of low back pain and related factors among graduate medical students, and to measure the level of disability that this pain can cause in these students. Methods Data were collected virtually, through Google Forms. After signing an Informed Consent Form (ICF), the participants responded to a sociodemographic survey, and those who reported having low back pain responded to the Oswestry Disability Index. The data analysis was conducted in three stages, through the R Core Team 2020 statistic program, open-source and free software. The Chi-square Test and Fisher’s Exact Test were used in the second and third stages. Results The study was composed of 200 participants, of whom 58% reported lumbar pain. Of those with pain, 94% had minimum scores on the disability scale. None of the variables showed a relevant connection, though BMI, sex, and use of Alcohol were notable for achieving p-values of around 0.05 or higher. Conclusion The prevalence of lumbar pain among the medical students was 58%, and no specific risk factors were identified. Furthermore, 94% of the students who reported lumbar pain had a minimum disability score and 6% a moderate score. None of the participants presented severe or greater disability. Level of evidence II; A descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach.
Identification of Minimum Effective Dose based on Ratio of a Normally Distributed Data under Heteroscedasticity
Authors: Kpeglo Emmanuel Dodzi , Adjabui Michael Jackson , Dioggban Jakperik
Published: September 2021

Efficacy and safety study is of practical importance in modern drug development. It is a key component in evaluating the safety of food additives or pesticides, and assessing the effectiveness and safety of drugs. In most of the various statistical procedures, homogeneity of variances among different dose levels was required. This paper without a need for multiplicity adjustment proposes a stepwise confidence set procedure for estimating Minimum Effective Dose (MED) of drugs based on ratio of population means for normally distributed data under heteroscedasticity. The procedure employed Fieller’s (1954) method and obtained individual confidence intervals for identification of MED. The procedure is applied to a data of an experiment that was published by Ruberg (1989) where the effect of a new compound is measured by an increase in the weight of a particular organ in mice. Simulation study was carried out and results indicate that the procedure controls the family-wise error rate (FWER) strongly. Power of the procedure increases with increasing ratio of means and sample size.
Selection of optimal data placement using cloud infrastructure
Authors:   Siberian States University of Telecommunications and Information Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Meikshan Vladimir , Teslya Natalia ,   Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

Benefits of using cloud technology are obvious, their application is expanding, as a result, it determines the steady growth of demand. Cloud computing has acquired particular relevance for large companies connected with Internet services, retailing, logistics that generate large volume of business and other information. The use of cloud technologies allows organizing the joint consumption of resources, solving the problems of storing and transferring significant amounts of data. Russian consumer cooperation refers to large territory distributed organizations actively forming their own digital ecosystem. The issue of data storing and processing for consumer coo-peration organizations is very relevant. At the same time, the prices of cloud service providers are significantly different and require solving the problem of minimizing the cost of storing and transferring significant amounts of data. The application of the linear programming method is considered to select the optimal data storage scheme for several cloud service providers having different technical and economic parameters of the package (maximum amount of storage, cost of allocated resources). Mathematical model includes the equation of costs for data storing and transferring and restrictions on the amount of storage, the amount of data and its safety. Software tool that allows to perform numerical calculations is selected Microsoft Excel in combination with the "search for solutions" add-on. In accordance with the mathematical model, the conditions for minimizing the amount of cloud storage costs and the necessary restrictions are established. Initial data are set for three data forming centers, storages of certain size for five cloud service providers and nominal price for information storage and transmission. Calculations of expenses are performed in several variants: without optimization, with the solution of the optimization problem, with price increase by cloud service providers. Results of the calculations confirm the necessity to solve the problem of minimizing the cost of cloud services for corporate clients. The presented model can be expanded for any cost conditions as well as for different areas of cloud applications.
Development of an effective accumulator battery with a voltage inverter in the electric energy storage unit
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Udovichenko Aleksey , Tokarev Vadim ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Grishanov Evgeny ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Kuchak Sergey ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

The article proposes a matching device between an accumulator battery and a voltage inverter in electric energy storage systems based on a reversible DC-DC converter with improved weight, size and cost indicators. Lithium-ion batteries are subject to tough operational requirements. The discharge of such batteries is not recommended to exceed their three-fold capacity (C), while the charge is limited to 0.5C, and low-frequency ripple components should not be present in the charging current. These requirements can be fulfilled with the help of the proposed matching device which is characterized by smaller dimensions and cost achieved due to the choke unit. The article proposes the calculation of the converter circuit and presents the simulation results obtained in the Psim simulation environment (the PowerSim environment). An economic assessment of the converter has been carried out.
On electromagnetic radiation of individual charges
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Russian Federation, Popov Igor
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to establish the conditions for synchrotron radiation based on significant differences between tangential and centripetal accelerations of electric charges. From the fact that electromagnetic radiation carries away energy, it follows that the energy of the radiating system changes during radiation. Related to this is the following well-known rule: a change in energy is equal to work done. Three relevant theorems are proved. Theorem 1 states that a tangentially accelerated electric charge emits electromagnetic waves. Theorem 2 states that a normally accelerated electric charge does not emit electromagnetic waves. It is a well-known circumstance that the centripetal force does not perform work (since the scalar product of orthogonal vectors must be equal to zero). The proofs of Theorems 1 and 2 are performed in terms of forces. For electric charges, the transition to the terms of accelerations is carried out in accordance with Theorem 3which states that an electric charge satisfies Newton's second law. The tangential acceleration of an electric charge leads to the emission of electromagnetic waves. Generalization of the phenomenon of radiation to acceleration in general, including. normal charge acceleration, is false. The cause of synchrotron radiation should be sought in the tangential acceleration due to Coulomb interactions between the beam charges.
Psicologia do Trabalho e das Organizações: Novas perspectivas
Authors: Gomes Duarte
Published: September 2021

Apresentação de número temático
Conspiracies, Ideological Entrepreneurs, and Digital Popular Culture
Authors: Hyzen Aaron , Van den Bulck Hilde
Published: September 2021

This contribution starts from the contemporary surge in conspiracism to develop a theoretical framework to understand how conspiracy theories make it from the margins to the mainstream. To this end, it combines a view of conspiracy theories as ideology and its propagandists as ideological entrepreneurs with insights into how the affordances of digital media and popular culture are instrumental in propagating the conspiracy theories. It further complements sociological and psychological explanations with a fandom perspective to grasp the diversity of conspiracy audiences. Together, it is argued, these factors allow ideological entrepreneurs to push conspiracy theories from the margins to the mainstream. Alex Jones and QAnon are discussed as cases in point.
The Loss of the Popular: Reconstructing Fifty Years of Studying Popular Culture
Authors: Hermes Joke , Teurlings Jan
Published: September 2021

This article starts from the observation that popular culture resides in a contradictory space. On the one hand it seems to be thriving, in that the range of media objects that were previously studied under the rubric of popular culture has certainly expanded. Yet, cultural studies scholars rarely study these media objects as popular culture. Instead, concerns about immaterial labor, about the manipulation of voting behavior and public opinion, about filter bubbles and societal polarization, and about populist authoritarianism, determine the dominant frames with which the contemporary media environment is approached. This article aims to trace how this change has come to pass over the last 50 years. It argues that changes in the media environment are important, but also that cultural studies as an institutionalizing interdisciplinary project has changed. It identifies “the moment of popular culture” as a relatively short-lived but epoch-defining moment in cultural studies. This moment was subsequently displaced by a set of related yet different theoretical problematics that gradually moved the study of popular culture away from the popular. These displacements are: the hollowing out of the notion of the popular, as signaled early on by Meaghan Morris’ article “The Banality of Cultural Studies” in 1988; the institutionalization of cultural studies; the rise of the governmentality approach and a growing engagement with affect theory.
Object Metrics for Green Software
Authors: Chabane Oussalah Mourad , Brohan Romain , Moustafa Ossama
Published: September 2021

Today, the energy consumption of computers represents a significant part of the overall consump-tion. The purpose of this article is to apply object and architectural metrics to observe the impact on applica-tion consumption. This article focuses on the most common object applications to date, and their architec-tures that are already useful to optimize the reusability, composability or dynamicity of these applications. To do this, consumption must be evaluated and compared according to the variations of object and architec-tural metrics. These observations help to determine how effective these metrics could be.
Research on an Improved MB-LBP 3D Face Recognition Method
Authors:   College of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin,Heilongjiang, China., Shi Liangliang , Wang Xia , Shen Yongliang
Published: September 2021

In order to improve the accuracy and speed of 3D face recognition, this paper proposes an improved MB-LBP 3D face recognition method. First, the MB-LBP algorithm is used to extract the features of 3D face depth image, then the average information entropy algorithm is used to extract the effective feature information of the image, and finallythe Support Vector Machine algorithm is used to identify the extracted effective information. The recognition rate on the Texas 3DFRD database is 96.88%, and the recognition time is 0.025s. The recognition rate in the self-made depth library is 96.36%, and the recognition time is 0.02s.It can be seen from the experimental results that the algorithm in this paper has better performance in terms of accuracy and speed.
Team Collaboration Assessment Method in Marine Engine Room Simulator
Authors:   Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Liaoning, China, Cao Hui
Published: September 2021

Based on the fuzzy mathematics and set similarity theory an intelligent collaboration assessment method for engine room simulator was studied. First, an integrated weighting method using both subjective and objective information was designed to obtain the weight vector; second, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to calculate the completion degree of team collaboration, then the Dice coefficient and the Tversky coefficient were adopted to quantify the sequence factor, interactivity factor, redundancy factor and unauthorized factor of team collaboration effectiveness; third, a comprehensive calculation was achieved by the completion degree and the four factors to get the team collaboration assessment result; finally, the influence of the collaboration factors on assessment result was analyzed by an example, and it was found that even if the team get a higher task completion degree, due to some factors, the score is still low. The research shows that the collaborative performance of a team can greatly influence the final assessment result, the quantitative analysis of team collaboration can more objectively reveal the impact on collaboration. It is an effective method to add the influence of team cooperation factors to the traditional individual evaluation.
On postoperative pneumonia
Authors: Deryuzhinskiy S. F.
Published: September 2021

From the literature data, it is clear that the emergence of postoperative pneumonia should be linked to a variety of reasons. These are: a) chloroforic and ether anesthesia; b) immobility of patients with shallow breathing and especially with weak cardiac activity; c) ingestion of pieces of mucus, food into the respiratory tract, which can easily happen, especially with vomiting; d) cooling of patients during the operation; f) embolism of infection from the wound.
On white and red dermographism in the mentally ill
Authors: Rudnev V. I.
Published: September 2021

By presenting a historical overview of the beginning of the study of the disruption of the vascular system of the skin and the further development of this issue, the author, based on a study of 87 mentally ill people in the sense of red or white dermographism, makes some conclusions, and tries to give a physiological explanation of these phenomena.
Review of works on diagnostics, particular pathology of therapy and diseases of the circulatory apparatus for 1901
Authors: Kotovshchikov N. I.
Published: September 2021

The article provides an overview of the work on diagnostics, particular pathology of therapy and diseases of the circulatory apparatus for 1901.
Hysterical flatulence
Authors: Toporkov N. N.
Published: September 2021

Flatulence, at least sharply expressed, is a relatively infrequent manifestation of hysteria: this is especially true of those recent cases, where flatulence is the only manifestation of neurosis. Like other symptoms of the last day, flatulence has for the most part a rather innocent influence on the general condition of the patient. But there are cases where hysterical tympanism takes on the most serious, even fatal meaning for the patient.
Bromocoll for itching
Authors: Agafonov B.
Published: September 2021

The author tested a new anti-itching-bromocolla cure proposed at last year's German dermatological society's Maх Joseph. Bromocola is a yellowish grey powder that is not soluble in water and in diluted acids, but dissolves in alkalis and is a compound of dibromotannin and glue.
Pharmacology Guidelines and Prescribing Medicines
Authors: Tappeiner H.
Published: September 2021

This manual should be attributed to such a role of writings, which have more the character of a short compendium, set out succinctly, but clearly enough, but not of particular scientific significance.
Obituary. N. I. Kotovschikov
Authors: Kazem-Bek A.
Published: September 2021

On December 25, 1905, the Honored Ordinary Professor, the former Director of the Hospital Therapeutic Clinic, Nikolai Ivanovich Kotovschikov, died of gross inflammation of the right lung.
A case of appendicitis complicated by acute parenchymal nephritis
Authors: Moldavian Ya. V.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal diseases.Ya.V. Moldavskiy. A case of appendicitis, complicated by acute parenchymal nephritis. Doctor, 1901, No. 19.The described case refers to a student, l., Who fell ill with fever, constipation, vomiting and pain in the right iliac region. From early childhood the patient suffered from constipation, complicated by bouts of vomiting and pain in the abdomen, but ended well.
Report on the state of the library of the Society of Physicians at Them Oratory Kazan University for 1900-1901 academic. year
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Report on the state of the library of the Society of Physicians at Them Oratory Kazan University for 1900-1901 academic. year.Librarian M.V. of Kazan.

(Read in the annual meeting of the Society on October 1, 1901).
On the issue of surgical treatment of general edema
Authors: Maslennikov I. I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.I. I. Maslennikov. On the issue of surgical treatment of general edema. Weekly 1900, No. 21.Pointing to the extremely difficult situation of the doctor, when a patient with chronic edema, despite the use of all sorts of therapeutic means, does not recover, shoots in the hospital, unnecessarily occupying a bed so necessary for treatable candidates, the author cites the histories of his diseases in 5 cases according to the method Spasokukotskago - iodine treatment, which gave him the opportunity not to refuse such patients in bed treatment.
Basics and methods of modern disinfection
Authors: Nikolskiy A.
Published: September 2021

I have chosen as a specialty the study of the most important in the hygienic relationship of microbes of the plant and animal kingdom. Microbes play an important role in a person's life. Some turned out to be the causative agents of diseases. At the present time, almost with all infectious diseases of a person, microbes producing them have been found.
Society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

I. Report on the activities of the Company for 1900 i. secretary V. V. Nikolaev. The Society has entered the 10th year of its existence; At present it has 8 honorary members, 52 active members and 2 associate members. There are 32 and 30 nonresident members.
About mental disorders of swallowing (Dysphagia psychica)
Authors: Bekhterev V. M.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Psychiatry.Acad. V.M.Bekhterev. About mental disorders of swallowing (Dysphagia psychica). Review of psychiatry, neurology and experiment. psychology. 1901, May.Yeshe lt 10-12 so n. The author drew attention to the mental disorder of the act of swallowing. This symptom complex is not often encountered. In terms of its practical importance, it undisputedly deserves special attention. The author's observations boil down to the fact that there is a kind of painful fear, which is expressed by the fear of swallowing the act, or, more precisely, the fear of choking.
Atypical forms of syphilis
Authors: Tarkovskiy V. M.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Skin and venereal diseases.Prof. V.M. Tarkovskiy. Atypical forms of syphilis. Russian journal of skin and venereal diseases. 1901, No. 1.Recognizing as undoubted the fact of the existence of an inherited immunity to infection with syphilis from a child born of syphilitic parents and not representing the manifestation of hereditary syphilis, the author, based on the accumulated obscurity that most cases have accumulated over 40 years for life; it is sometimes lost even in childhood (in the 2nd year - the case of Vosk), more often by the time of puberty. Immunity, lasting all life, is a rare exception, although its very existence is out of any doubt.
Materials to the question of the transition of fat to sugar in diabetics
Authors: Uskov L.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal diseases.Penelis. Materials to the question of the transition of fat to sugar in diabetics. Diss. S.-PB. 1900 g.The formation of sugar from fat is interpreted differently in the literature. Neumeister, Lepine, ѵ. Minkowsky deny the possibility of fat-to-sugar conversion. On the contrary, Seegen, Weiss, Rumpf, Rosenquist and others believe that food fats can also serve as a material for the formation of sugar, which is constantly excreted in the urine of diabetics. The author started checking the last opinion, guided by the Rosenquist research plan. 3 patients underwent observation with sugar diabetes.
Historical outline of the study of obsession
Authors: Lakhtin M. Yu.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Psychiatry.M. Yu. Lakhtin. Historical essay on the study of obsession. - Review of Psychiatry, Neurology and Exp. Crazy. 1901 January.The author says that there has always been a lie in obsession, the essence of lies in it is unchanged, and that the primitive savage and the scientist of the 17th century differ only in the form of their beliefs. It is customary among primitive peoples to look at the sick as if possessed by the spirits of malice. The treatment of wild peoples is reduced to the expulsion of the spirit from the patient; they have several ways for this purpose. Grekov, a people more culturally, had the opinion that all diseases depend on the demons in the air, but even Hippocrates said that madness is a brain disease. Long before Plato and Aristotle, mental illness was viewed as organic suffering.
On the therapeutic meaning of tannoform
Authors: Sergev L. A.
Published: September 2021

Tannoform, proposed by E. Megsk, represents light, reddish-white 1), (yellow-srago color 2), brown cotton 3) according to S.E. Ostrovsky, light-shekoladnago color in pharmacies in Kazan), odorless and tasteless powder, insoluble in water and ordinary organic solvents (with the exception of alcohol). It dissolves in weak alkalis, which take on a yellowish or brownish-red color; moreover, from the addition of acids, it precipitates again; melts at 230 C.
About the influence of injections of different doses of hemolytic serum on the numerical composition of blood elements
Authors: Balonovskiy G. D.
Published: September 2021

SPb. 1902 Thesis. Mechnikov was the first to express the idea of using cytotoxics in practical medicine, and he (together with Bezrѣdka) also owes the honor of the first research in this direction.
Surgical treatment of perforated pertonitis with typhoid fever
Authors: Kantsel E. S.
Published: September 2021

"Surgery", v. XII. No. 72.Since Leyden in 1884 proposed, and Miku licz applied the surgical treatment of perforated ulcers for typhoid fever, it is gradually accumulating in both foreign and Russian literature, casuistic material on this issue.
Pathological and anatomical changes in the cerebral cortex in two cases of premature dementia (Dementia praecox)
Authors: Lyubushin A. L.
Published: September 2021

Journal of neuropathology and psychiatry named after S. S. Korsakov, book. 1 and 2 1902The study of the literature on this issue (Kahlbaum, Kiernan, Chizh, Alzheimer) leads to the conclusion that the evidence on the pathological anatomy of early dementia is extremely inadequate and unclear. The author introduces the history of illness to two patients who suffered from early dementia. Both cases ended in death; at autopsy with microscopic examination, they appeared on the face: in one case, the brain was full-blooded, slightly swollen, atrophy of the gyrus of the brain and atrophy of the cortical layer, expressed equally in all lobes of the brain. The lateral ventricles are slightly distended and contain a significant amount of fluid; in another - leptomeningitis sclerotica, Atrophia
Hepatic neoplasm. Laparotomia
Authors: Bainov V. F.
Published: September 2021

The limited availability of operations of hepatic neoplasms forces the author to publish his case. In a 40-year-old, well-nourished woman, over the course of 10 years, a dense, lumpy tumor, the size of a chicken egg, has grown in the abdominal cavity.
Two cases of multiple echinococcus
Authors: Kopylov N. V.
Published: September 2021

Cases of multiple echinococcus occur not particularly often. So, according to the latest and accurate statistics, Vegas and Granveil in Argentina, where in the last time the disease turned out to be endemic, in 952 cases, multiple echinococcus was observed in only 27 patients, which is 2.8%.
Protocol of the annual meeting of the Society of Physicians at the Imperial Kazan University. January 27, 1908
Authors: Kazem-Bek A. N.
Published: September 2021

It was chaired by prof. A.I. Kazem-Bek, under the secretary of Dr. A. V. Favorskom.Attended - Zabolotnov, Zakharyevskiy, Kupidonov, Pan, Kuznetsov, Gimmel, Chalusov, Levkhanyants, Pervushin, Zuev, Tsypkin, Nadel-Pruzhanskaya, Blidshtein, Klyachkin, Gerken, Orlovskiy, Troitskiy, Solarevian, Goryevskiy, Troitskiy, Solarevianets, Semchenko, Idelson, Opokin, Nebolyubov, Shibkov, Krivonosov, Cheboksary and 30 guests.
Modern advances in light therapy
Authors: Tsekhansky G.
Published: September 2021

The light therapy is experiencing an unusually fast growth period, attracting the attention of numerous investigators. Having appeared only 5-6 years ago, this method could not yet give unshakeable conclusions and accurate illustrations. The author distinguishes three categories of light therapy: treatment by warm light, cold light, and colored light.
Prediction in epilepsy
Authors: Ковалевскій П. И.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Nervous diseases.Individual cases of epilepsy cure were encountered by many practitioners; some are included in the literature (Macone, Herpiu, Duigon, Kothe, etc.). But in the general mass these facts were obscured, why, as a rule, in the manuals on nervous diseases, until the last time, the view is made that epilepsy is a lifelong and incurable disease.
About paralysis of the facial nerve due to accidents
Authors: Minor L. S.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Nervous diseases.In the beginning of the article, the author sets out in several paragraphs the main principles that formed the basis of foreign legislators and our law on June 2, 1903 on remuneration of workers for injuries. In general, according to German laws, the loss of working capacity in a mild degree is estimated at 20-33.3%; severe loss in 66.6-75% average loss 50-66.6%.
On the question of the action of light-thermal electric baths
Authors: Gekhtman A.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. General therapy.The author studied the effect of light-thermal electric baths with (ischias), chronic articular rheumatism (according to I case), subacute rheumatism (2 cases) and interstitial nephritis (I case).
A case of brain abscess
Authors: Stratievskiy L. O.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.A brain abscess is a disease. difficult for the diagnosis of the disease, on the one hand, because of the need to accurately localize it, on the other, because of the ease of confusion with other painful processes.
High school exam from a medical point of view
Authors: Idelson E M
Published: September 2021

One of the parental committees, which are now with us, at secondary educational institutions, with the aim of comprehensively clarifying the educational role of the transitional exams, invited many scientific societies, including our Society of Physicians, to express their opinion on this issue, from the point of view, specifically medical.
Pancreatic traumatic cyst
Authors: Valyashno G. A.
Published: September 2021

Surgery vol. XIV. No. 82.

The patient, observed by the author, had a tumor in the upper abdomen in the form of a hemispherical protrusion with the highest point at the middle of the distance between the xiphoid process and the umbilical cord. The tumor is elastic, dov. significantly tense, clearly fluctuates.
Healing and harmful light forces
Authors: Burgsdorf W.
Published: September 2021

The history of medicine over the last century shows us that alongside the newly established wonderful principles of treatment and the introduction of a number of valuable medicines, a new direction in therapy appeared. This is due to desire to dispose of the forces of nature itself in the interests of health, a desire to take advantage of those natural agents which, like air, water and light, were eternal companions of life and their healing value was much more appreciated in ancient times.
On true heterotopy of the spinal cord
Authors: Mefodiev V.
Published: September 2021

In pathological anatomy, heterotopy means a shift of any parts of an organ from its usual place to another. In the spinal cord, this anomaly is expressed as a violation of the mutual topography of the gray and white matter, the Clark's collumns and the central channel.
On safety vaccinations in case of plague
Authors: Bezredka A. M.
Published: September 2021

There are two ways to protect the body from contagious diseases in general and the plague in particular: 1) vaccination with serum and 2) vaccination with killed germs.
On the question of salivary pigs of a traumatic occurrence
Authors: Bereznegovskiy P. N.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.According to the literary data, the author gives a general description of the disease. In the ethology of the formation of salivary fistulas, an important role is played by trauma (54, 69%), although facial injuries are generally extremely: they are rarely accompanied by the formation of fistulas (in 0.02% of cases, three kinds of fistulas are distinguished by localization: fistula glandulae parotidisr fist, fistula glandulae parotidisr fist,. inasseterica, all can be external and internal.Clinical manifestation of fistula - expiration of saliva, associated with this maceration of the surrounding skin.
Spinal and cerebrospinal anaesthesia
Authors: Platonov V. M.
Published: September 2021

The question of spinal anaesthesia, which began in 1885 in the practice of the American L. Corning is far from being developed, and spinal aesthesia is not often used in surgical practice, especially in Russia, where most have a negative implication.
On multiple symmetric lipomas
Authors: Gavrilko A. S.
Published: September 2021

The author considers 3 cases of multiple symmetric lipomas given in the article as evidence for the theory of the nervous origin of this type of tumors.
Showed a spinal dorsal patient suffering from dorsal lesions of the joints of the legs, mainly of the hip
Authors: Favorsky A V
Published: September 2021

A sick man, a 33-year-old peasant, single, a former guard, was born a healthy child from healthy parents. There was no syphilis, alcoholism, or tuberculosis in the family.
About modern successes of plastic surgery
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

Dear Board! Today we are honoring the memory of our great teacher Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov, in whose face the genius so happily combined the talents of an outstanding teacher, a deep philosopher, a great surgeon and a man, in the very best, in the noblest meaning of this word. Allow me, on today's memorable day, to take your attention with some questions of the science that Pirogov loved so dearly, for the development and success of which he did so much.
A case of transvesical prostatectomy
Authors: Rogozinskiy N. A.
Published: September 2021

Today I will have the honor to demonstrate to you a patient who was operated on at the faculty surgical clinic for his previous prostate hypertrophy
The case of surplus lung
Authors: Popov V. A.
Published: September 2021

During the preparation at the Anatomical Institute of the Corpse Vessels, one of the interesting deviations from the norm in the respiratory system was noticed, namely: on the opening of cavum thoracis in an infant of the second month of life, in the cavity of the left pleura, when the left diaphragmatic cost sinus was retracted to the right , to the left and posterior to the lower part of the aorta thoracalis, a special formation was seen, somewhat resembling the adrenal gland in shape, of uneven thickness, color and consistency of the lung tissue.
Bacteriological examination of skin scrapings of the operative field, disinfected by lubrication with one tincture according to the method of the Italian surgeon Grossich
Authors: Nikolsky A. D.
Published: September 2021

Reported at the meeting of doctors of the Blagovushchensk Medical Society.Since September of this year, I began to study at the Blagovoshchensk city hospital, and at first, the dear chief doctor of the hospital, Vladimir Leonidovich Borman, drew my attention to the way he used to disinfect the skin of the operative field and suggested the results of one simple tincture on Gross I have bacteriologically tested this method. Although there is already a small literature regarding this method, namely: the report of I.I. Grekov at the end of the Russian Surgery. The Pirogov Society on January 7 of this year and in the most recent time Walter together with Turache comprehensive research on the practical, bacteriological and histological side fully confirmed the feasibility of this new method of treating the skin with a single tincture, it was still interesting to be convinced of the most brilliant results. 'a.
Splenomegalia cum cirrhosi hepatis atrophica. (The so-called Banti disease)
Authors: Donskov V. L.
Published: September 2021

Before talking about atrophic cirrhosis of the liver with a large spleen, we consider it necessary to dwell in some detail on cirrhosis of the liver in general. At the seventh congress of the society of Russian doctors in memory of N.I. Pirogov in 1899 in Kazan, the late prof. pathological anatomy NM Lyubimov made a report on the topic "On the classification of cirrhosis of the liver" on the basis of modern scientific medicine.
From the Commission for the Organization of Medical Care for Participants of the Health Insurance Funds, established by law on June 23, 1912
Authors: Pervushyn V P
Published: September 2021

Before proceeding with the presentation of the factual side of the matter, I will allow myself to remind those present about the purpose and under what conditions the Society of Physicians allocated the "Commission for the organization of medical care for factory workers based on the laws of June 23, 1912", which represents today Report to society about its work.
Atrophy of optic nerves from poisoning Spiritu aromatico (kinder-balsam)
Authors: Zenkovich E. A.
Published: September 2021

In the present academic year in the Eye Clinic, five cases of amblyopia of toxic origin were observed, which are of interest in terms of their ethiology: weakening of vision, sometimes even to complete dullness, was caused in all five patients by the ingestion of a significant amount of the drug, and - the well-known name is balsamum embryonum (according to the Russian Pharmacopoeia spiritus aromaticus) and in the hostel kinder-balsam.
Protocol of the next meeting of the Society of Physicians at the Imperial Kazan University on March 1, 1908
Authors: Gerken N. A.
Published: September 2021

The chairman was Prof. N. A. Gerken, vice-secretary of the Department-Dr. A. V. Yavorskom.They Were Attended By Orlovsky, Zabolotnov, Vladimirov, Kuznetsov, Kazansky, Goryaev, Idelson, Rozhdestvensky, Kopylov, Stezhinsky, Ostrovsky, Opokin, Pan, Cheboksarov, Troitskiy.
Protocol of the next meeting of the Society of Physicians at the Imperial Kazan University on March 29, 1908
Authors: Gerken N. A.
Published: September 2021

It was chaired by N.A. Gerken, with A. Favorsky as secretary.Attended by - Orlovskiy, Kazem-Bek, Klyachkin, Kazanskiy, Idelson, Pervushin, Kushinskiy, Rozhdestvenskiy, Levkhanyants, Lyubenetskiy, Kopylov, Grache, Luriya, Bolberg, Solarev, Kuznetsov, Shulykov Pobedimskiy, Pan, Sholomovich, Chalusov and a man of 40 outsiders.
To the study of cell poisons (cytotoxins). Thyrotoxins
Authors: Mankovskiy A. F.
Published: September 2021

Bordet's discovery of a specific poison for red blood balls (hemolysin) has involved a number of works and the discovery of new specific poisons for various types of cells.
Chronicle
Authors: Pervushin V
Published: September 2021

In front of everyone's eyes, in the middle of the day, a sick man is unceremoniously and cruelly exploited. Every day in newspapers and magazines there are broadcast announcements about newly-invented medicines and devices, supposedly curing the most serious diseases quickly and radically, requiring long-term scientific medicine to cure or alleviate the suffering of diseases. It is most often the case for the treatment of consumption, syphilis, gonorrhea, sexual weakness, cancer, binge drinking, etc.
On the question of serodiagnosis of pregnancy by the method of Abderhalden
Authors: Gorizontov N.
Published: September 2021

As is known, at the present time the diagnosis of even a normal, uterine pregnancy in the first half of it, especially in the very first months, is far from always easy and it is not easy to be incorrect. The reason for this lies in the fact that in this period of pregnancy we do not have reliable signs of the last days, which begin to appear only at the end of the fourth month.
Periodic activity of the digestive apparatus outside the digestion, from the point of view of biology and medicine
Authors: Boldyrev V.
Published: September 2021

In addition to all the well-known "digestive" activity of the digestive apparatus, which until now was considered its only function, there is still another - "periodic", flowing inside digestion and, apparently, not having a direct relation to it. It happens all the time when the digestion is nt. With the end of it, it arises, and with the beginning, it stops.
To the scholarship on the chromaffin systemѣ. The structure of the accessory organs of the sympathetic nerve in humans (Nebenorgane des Sympathicus — Zuckerkandl)
Authors: Yakhontov K. M.
Published: September 2021

In 1909, student A.A. Vechtomov presented to the medical faculty of the Imperial Kazan University for a gold medal a work entitled: "Anatomy of the supplementary organs of the sympathetic nerve" (Nebenorgane des Sympathicus-Zuckercandl).In this work, Vechtomov sets out the results of the examination of the additional organs, which he performed in the Anatomical Institute of K.U. under the guidance of prof. VN Tonkova during 1908-1909.
General provisions for drawing up instructions for doctors of the "Kazan Society of Physicians for the provision of medical care to participants in the sickness funds established on the basis of the law on June 23, 1912"
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Disability occurs when a person's illness prevents the sick person from continuing the work on the basis of which he supported compulsory insurance, or when a deterioration in health can be expected as a result of an attack on work.
Ayerzа's disease or primary isolated pulmonary artery sclerosis?
Authors: Yampolsky L. D. , Shafransky I. M.
Published: September 2021

In 1901, Ayerza (Buenos Aires) reported his first observation, where cyanosis in the section could only be explained with difficulty by lung sclerosis, severe right ventricular hypertrophy and normal heart apiarate valve.
A rare case of teratoma
Authors: Mukhamedova S. Z.
Published: September 2021

On 13 / 1-1931, patient E.G. (case history No. 35), Russian, paramedic, 45 years old, was admitted to the clinic, with complaints of pain in the right lower abdomen, in the lower back and pressure on the rectum, which appeared 3 days ago.
On the effect of soap on blood
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: September 2021

A soapy solution is often used for enemas. In this case, relatively often, soap passes into the circulation.
Experiments on immunization against typhus with a guinea pig brain virus subjected to various treatments
Authors: Kligler J. , Olitzki L.
Published: September 2021

Aa., citing the extensive literature available on the subject, indicate that the brain was usually injected in the amount of 0.1-0.3, giving equivalent results: either the pathogen was killed by this method of brain processing and no immunity was achieved, or the virus could not be killed and then a typical infection occurred, which naturally communicated immunity to the animal.
Skin and venereal diseases in the German army during World War 1914/18 (personal experience).
Authors: Zumbusch L.
Published: September 2021

The precondition for successful fight against STDs and skin diseases is accurate statistics on STDs in the army. The most accurate statistics on venereal diseases in the German army have been conducted since the 1960s, so they could have been dealt with most successfully.
A case of primary gallbladder cancer
Authors: Revyakin S. A.
Published: September 2021

Primary gallbladder cancer is rare. The patient Nurenberg Anna, 40, a German, was admitted to Davlekanov Hospital on 26/XI 33. She considers herself to be sick from July 1933, when the first time there were not very severe pains in the area of the right subcostal.