bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
At Least Bias Is Bipartisan: A Meta-Analytic Comparison of Partisan Bias in Liberals and Conservatives
Authors: Ditto Peter , Liu Brittany , Clark Cory J , Wojcik Sean , Chen Eric , Grady Rebecca Hofstein , Celniker Jared , Zinger Joanne
Published: January 2019

Both liberals and conservatives accuse their political opponents of partisan bias, but is there empirical evidence that one side of the political aisle is indeed more biased than the other? To address this question, we meta-analyzed the results of 51 experimental studies, involving over 18,000 participants, that examined one form of partisan bias— the tendency to evaluate otherwise identical information more favorably when it supports one’s political beliefs or allegiances than when it challenges those beliefs or allegiances. Two hypotheses based on previous literature were tested: an asymmetry hypothesis (predicting greater partisan bias in conservatives than in liberals) and a symmetry hypothesis (predicting equal levels of partisan bias in liberals and conservatives). Mean overall partisan bias was robust (r = .245), and there was strong support for the symmetry hypothesis: Liberals (r = .235) and conservatives (r = .255) showed no difference in mean levels of bias across studies. Moderator analyses reveal this pattern to be consistent across a number of different methodological variations and political topics. Implications of the current findings for the ongoing ideological symmetry debate and the role of partisan bias in scientific discourse and political conflict are discussed.
Using Risk Terrain Modeling to Predict Homeless Related Crime in Los Angeles, California
Authors: Yoo Youngmin , Wheeler Andrew Palmer
Published: January 2019

We apply Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) to identify the factors that predict homeless related crime at micro grid cells in Los Angeles, CA. We find that place based factors predicting whether homeless individuals are victimized or the offender being homeless are largely consistent with one another. Out of 26 different crime attractors and generators, prior drug arrests, homeless shelters, and bus stops are the three biggest factors in predicting homeless related crime. We show how the RTM model can effectively forecast future homeless related crimes as well. This suggests that targeted spatial strategies can reduce both homeless offending and victimization risk. Given that the majority of homeless individuals are only intermittently homeless, place based strategies may be a more an effective way to limit risk than strategies that focus on individuals. Original data and RTM output can be obtained at https://www.dropbox.com/s/a9kj0dkl8mcy90e/LA_Homeless_RTM.zip?dl=0.
The preparation of stewards with the Mastery Rubric for Stewardship: Re-envisioning the formation of scholars and practitioners
Authors: Rios Christopher M. , Golde Chris M. , Tractenberg Rochelle E.
Published: January 2019

A steward of the discipline was originally defined as “someone who will creatively generate new knowledge, critically conserve valuable and useful ideas, and responsibly transform those understandings through writing, teaching, and application”. This construct was articulated to support and strengthen doctoral education. This paper expands the construct of stewardship so that it can be applied to both scholars and non-academic practitioners, and can be initiated earlier than doctoral education. To accomplish this, we describe a general developmental trajectory supporting cross-curriculum teaching for stewardship of a discipline as well as of a profession. We argue that the most important features of stewardship, comprising the public trust for the future of their discipline or profession, are obtainable by all practitioners, and are not limited to those who have completed doctoral training. The developmental trajectory is a Mastery Rubric, which requires articulating the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) to be targeted with a curriculum; recognizable stages of performance of these KSAs; and performance level descriptors of each KSA at each stage. Concrete KSAs of stewardship that can be taught and practiced throughout the career (professional or scholarly) were derived directly from the original definition. We used the European guild structure’s stages of Novice, Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master for the trajectory, and through a consensus-based standard setting exercise, created performance level descriptors featuring development of Bloom’s taxonometric cognitive abilities for each KSA. Together, these create the Mastery Rubric for Stewardship (MR-S). The MR-S articulates how stewardly behaviour can be cultivated and documented for individuals in any disciplinary curriculum, whether research-intensive (preparing “scholars”) or professional (preparing members of a profession or more generally for the work force). We qualitatively assess the validity of the MR-S by examining its applicability to, and concordance with professional practice standards in three diverse disciplinary examples: 1) History; 2) Statistics and Data Science; and 3) Neurosciences. These domains differ dramatically in terms of content and methodologies, but students in each discipline could either continue on to doctoral training and scholarship, or utilize doctoral or pre-doctoral training in other professions. The MR-S is highly aligned with the practice standards of all three of these domains, suggesting that stewardship can be meaningfully cultivated and utilized by those working in or outside of academia. The MR-S can be used for curriculum development or revision in order to purposefully promote stewardship at all levels of higher education and beyond.
Rare Sinonasal Non-intestinal Type Adenocarcinoma of Right Nasal Septum
Authors: Mohamad Adam , Abdullah Baharudin , Mohd Isa Seoparjoo Azmel , Rahim Norhafizah Abdul
Published: January 2019

Sinonasal tract is a complex anatomic structure with many possible diagnoses. Common diagnoses that usually encountered from the biopsied samples are inflammatory polyps and papillomas as well as squamous cell carcinoma. Another entity which most poorly understood is low grade glandular or tubular proliferations which includes reactive lesions, respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma, seromucinous hamartoma, and low grade sinonasal adenocarcinoma. We describe a case of a young male with right nasal septum mass which found incidentally upon flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopic examination, who was referred earlier for possible obstructive sleep apnea. After excision of the tumour was done, it was confirmed to be low grade sinonasal adenocarcinoma non-intestinal type. This case highlights the rarity of the entitiy of low grade sinonasal adenocarcinoma nonintestinal type involving the right nasal septum; and how its subtle finding can be mistaken to be a clinically benign condition.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 03 No. 01 January’19. Page : 43-46
Properties and chemical composition of plasma arc welded Hardox450+FeW coatings
Authors: Teker Tanju , Topal Abdullah
Published: January 2019

In this study, Hardox450+FeW reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs) were alloyed on AISI1020 substrate materials by the plasma arc welding (PAW) process. Microstructural characterizations of the coating layers were carried out by optic microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and microhardness measurements. The results showed that there was a good bond between the substrate and the coating. The microstructural studies of the coating layer revealed the presence of a mixed dendritic phase structure of ferrite (α). The microhardness and the size of dendrites formed on the coated surfaces changed depending on the amount of FeW. The XRD results showed that Hardox450+FeW coatings were mainly composed of Fe3W3C, Fe2W, Cr3C2 and Fe7W6 phases. The Hardox450+25 wt.-%FeW composite coating represented the most appropriate combination in terms of microhardness.
Tearing behavior of membrane coated fabrics based on the DIC method under the effect of initial crack length
Authors: Zheng Zhou-Lian , Tian Yuan , Li Dong , Liu Chang-Jiang
Published: January 2019

In this work, the digital image correlation (DIC) procedure is applied to experiments involving the tearing behavior of membranes under the effect of initial crack length, to obtain the displacement and corresponding strain results image and data of the tensile process, which intuitively shows the changes in the tearing process of the membrane. The experimental results and the analytical solution of the displacement of the orthotropic material in the fracture mechanics are compared and analyzed to verify the reliability of the theoretical model. Based on the theoretical model and the displacement values measured, mixed-mode (I, II) stress intensity factors at different angles of the crack tip are analyzed. This will make it possible to analyze the crack propagation law of the membrane and also provide a more effective measurement method and calculation method for a tearing test of orthotropic material under tensile loading.
Wear and machinability of AM series magnesium alloys
Authors: Akyüz Birol
Published: January 2019

This study deals with the effect of different quantities of aluminum (Al) on the wear resistance and machinability in AM series cast magnesium alloys. Changes in the quantity of Al in these alloys (containing 0.5 wt.-% Mn) and their effect on hardness, wear resistance and machinability with respect to cutting force were analyzed. To this purpose, AM series cast magnesium alloys (AM20, AM40, AM60, and AM90) in varying amounts of Al from 2 to 9 wt.-% were used. It was observed that the intermetallic phases Mg17Al12 and Al8Mn5 found in the microstructure had an effect on their wear resistance, hardness and machinability (with respect to cutting force), flank build-up, chip formation and surface roughness. AM90 alloy manifested the highest values in terms of hardness, wear resistance and surface quality among these alloys. On the other hand, AM90 alloy had the lowest machinability properties.
Antidepressant Effects of a Persian Medicine Remedy On Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Double-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Adalat Maryam , Khalili Mohammad , Ayromlou Hormoz , Haririan Sajjad , Fazljou Seyyed Mohammad Bagher , Rezaeizadeh Hossein , Safari Ali Akbar , Zargaran Arman
Published: January 2019

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, is accompanied by some psychiatric disorders, one prominent example of which is depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a Persian herbal medicine treatment that contains Crocus sativus, Hypericum perforatum, Cinnamon verum, and Vitis vinifera on fatigue and sleep disorders in MS patients.Materials and Methods: A Persian medicine remedy containing C.sativus, H.perforatum, C.verum, and V.vinifera was tested for its ability to improve the symptoms of depression in MS patients. This randomized double-blind clinical study was performed among 52 patients with MS who were allocated to their respective research groups through blocked randomization. The patients were treated for 4 weeks with either the drug or the placebo. To quantify the symptoms of depression, Beck depression inventory (BDI) was used.Result: Forty-six patients completed the study. In the course of the study, as the primary outcome, BDI decreased in the drug group (p=0.000) and the placebo group (p=0.001) significantly, but the rate of change in the drug group was significantly higher than in the placebo group (-13.9 ± 8.6 vs. -3.9 ± 4.3, p=0.000). While analyzing time and treatment effect for BDI, significant decreases in BDI were observed for the drug group, but not in the placebo group (p= 0.001).Conclusion: The present study suggests that Persian medicine remedy treatment in combination with chemical drugs may improve depression symptoms in MS patients. More investigations are needed to discover the exact mechanisms and processes involved. [GMJ.2019;ipress:e1212]
Chronic Skin Lesions as the Presentation of Diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the HIV-infected Woman: A Case Report and Review of Literatures
Authors: Davarpanah Mohammad Ali , Dehghanian Amirreza , Dalfardi Behnam
Published: January 2019

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most form of leishmaniasis that caused by intracellular parasites, Leishmania. Case Report: A 39-year-old woman, known case of HIV infection, presented with a 6-month history of skin lesions initially on her face, then extending onto the chest, abdomen, and extremities. Laboratory examinations revealed leukopenia and a CD4 cell count of 280 cells / mm3. A biopsy was taken from skin lesions, and histopathological studies showed aggregates of macrophages filled with numerous Leishman bodies, the diagnosis of diffuse CL was confirmed. Consequently, she received liposomal amphotericin B (total dose of 40 mg/kg) as a case of diffuse CL. The skin lesions showed significant improvement after completion of treatment. Conclusion: Diffuse CL should be considered as a differential diagnosis in all patients with diffuse skin lesions mainly in the cases that suffer from disorders of cell-mediated immunity. [GMJ.2019;inpress:e1297]
Comparing the Effects of Epley Maneuver and Cinnarizine on Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Saeedi Masoumeh , Khosravi Mohammad Hossein , Bayatpoor Mohammad Ehsan
Published: January 2019

Background: The fastest and safest treatment method of BPPV is repositioning maneuvers. In Iran, these methods are not widely used, and many physicians use medical therapy, despite their side effects, for management of BPPV. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial patients with BPPV were randomly allocated to Epley repositioning maneuver or Cinnarizine (25mg every 8 hours) for two weeks. The patients were evaluated for symptoms using visual analogue scale (VAS) scoring system before the intervention, first and second weeks after intervention. In the second and third visitd, the results of the hallpike test were recorded for both groups. Results: 43 patients with a mean age of 46.88±11.08 years in two Epley and Cinnarizine group underwent analysis. The mean VAS score for improvement of symptoms after the intervention was 1.66±1.06 in Epley and 1.50±0.91 in Cinnarizine group (P=0.57). Conclusion: we found that there is no significant difference between Epley maneuver and Cinnarizine for treatment and controlling symptoms of BPPV. [GMJ.2019;Inpress:e866]
THE APPLICATION OF DIRECT DENTAL IMPLANTATION TECHNIQUE WITH TOTAL DEFECTS ON THE LOWER JAW WITH THE USE OF THE SYNTHETIC OSTEOPLASTIC MATERIAL “KLIPDENT PL” AND THE MEMBRANE “KLIPDENT MK”
Authors: Liubchenko A.V. , Kravtsov N.S.
Published: January 2019

The technique of conducting a direct dental implantation allows to combine several surgical steps into one, and as a result to shorten the duration of dental treatment, to reduce the psychological and emotional tension of patients and to accelerate the recovery. Implantation with total defects allows you to avoid using removable structures, which in due time affects the quality of life and the aesthetic need of the patient. Osteoplastic materials are used to restore the volume of bone tissue and to accelerate the osseointegration of the implant. We decided to give a clinical assessment of the implants’ stability and the degree of atrophy of the alveolar ridge surrounding the implant. The assessment was done in relation to three, six and nine months after the direct dental implantation with total defects on the lower jaw, using the synthetic osteoplastic material “Klipdent PL” and the membrane “Klipdent MK” (“VladMiVa”).
METHODS OF STUDENTS PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION DEVELOPMENT ON DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY
Authors: Ilenko N.М. , Boychenko O.M.
Published: January 2019

The article emphasises the development of motives and needs of a medical student as one of the most relevant issues in motivation psychology for a future doctor. The importance of this problem is beyond a shadow of doubt, since the issue of the development of motives and needs is closely linked with the development of the individual on the whole.

The motive can also be defined as the concept, which in a generalizing form says that there are many predilections. It activates the body, stimulates its behaviour and is aimed at determining what is needed. In the process of human activity, the personality develops and the environment in which the person lives is transformed. Needs are the driving force of personality development. Motives (predilections), needs and goals are components of the human’s motivational sphere.

Considering the motivation of educational activity, it must be emphasized that the concept of motive is closely related to the concept of purpose and need. Motivational sphere includes: the need for learning, the importance of learning, the motive to learn, purpose, emotions, attitude and interest.

The ability to create situations which promote the interest in the teacher as well as in learning. The more active are the teaching methods, the easier it is for the students to get interested. One of such methods at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry is the realization of a programme of practical classes for highly motivated students, whose goal is to develop practical skills related to the future profession of the dentist during the course of preliminary training.

Nowadays requires not only to improve methods in which the principle of mere repetition is basic and leads to intellectual and physical overload of students, but by means of finding new, more effective methods of educational and cognitive activity of students, to form their professional motivation.

The article is devoted to the questions of motivation of the future doctor and the formation of his needs for constant self-improvement during practical classes and the individual work beyond the requirements of the programme.
SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION OF PROFESSOR MAKSIMENKO PAVLO TIKHONOVICH
Authors: Skripnikov P.M. , Skripnikova T.P. , Khmil Т.А.
Published: January 2019

The contribution of Prof. P.T. Maksymenko in the development of topical issues of prevention and treatment of major dental diseases was enormous. Particular attention is paid to published manuals on allergology in dentistry, medical pathology, difficulty and errors in the diagnosis of diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
MAIN EYEOLOGICAL FACTORS OF KSEROSTOMY
Authors: Ryabushko N.O. , Dvornik V.M.
Published: January 2019

Dry mouth has recently become a widespread problem. Mouthwash plays an important role in protecting against caries, chewing and eating. Insufficient salivation leads to mucosal dryness and discomfort. Dry mouth, caused by a decrease or cessation of secretion of the salivary glands, is called xerostomia. Patients suffering from xerostomia feel anxious because of itching and burning ("burning mouth syndrome"), taste disturbance, difficulty in talking and swallowing food (especially dry), difficulty in wearing removable prostheses that injure the mucous membrane of the mouth. The main clinical signs associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands include loss of gloss of the mucous membrane of the mouth, its atrophic changes, the appearance of fissures and lobules on the back of the tongue, the development of angular cheilitis, as well as dysbiotic changes.

Studies on determining the risk factors for the development of dry mouth syndrome show that cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, endocrine system, and the intake of some medications are most often attributed to xerostomia.

Xerostomia can be of functional and organic origin. Its development is associated with endogenous or exogenous factors. Functional deficiency can be inverse and irreversible. The organic genesis of xerostomia is due to the degeneration of the glandular cells or the complete lack of salivary glands and, in most cases, the process is irreversible. The development of xerostomia is also facilitated by insufficient work or reduction of the number (thinning of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity) of the small salivary glands.

In dental practice, the problem of xerostomia is extremely relevant both in connection with the decrease in the quality of life of such patients, and in connection with the effect of this syndrome on the state of the organs of the oral cavity. The saliva carries a protective, regenerative function, provides remineralization of the teeth due to the influx of calcium and phosphorus. It contains components that have antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effects. Dry mouth contributes to the development of stomatitis, paradontitis, infectious lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. It is extremely important that the long course of xerostomia with weakly clinically symptomatic leads to untimely treatment of patients for medical assistance. In addition, an integrated approach to the application of different approaches to the prevention of oral mucosal diseases in patients with dry mouth syndrome is an effective method for reducing the risk of developing cancers of the oral cavity

Thus, today xerostomia is a topical issue faced by doctors. Secretory activity of the salivary glands has a very important role in providing homeostasis and microbiocinosis of the oral cavity, which affects both the emergence of dental pathology and the overall physical health of humans.
Seismic analysis using maximum likelihood of gutenberg-richter
Authors: Primandari Arum Handini , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: January 2019

An earthquake is one of catastrophe which often claim numerous lives and cause great damage to infrastructure. Multiple studies from various field have been conducted in order to make a precise prediction of earthquake occurrence, such as recognizing the natural phenomena symptoms leading to the shaking and ground rupture. However, up till now there is no definite method that can predict the time and place in which earthquake will occur. By assuming that the number of earthquake follow Gutenberg-Richter law, we work b-value derived using Maximum Likelihood Method to calculate the probability of earthquake happen in the next few years. The southern sea of D.I. Yogyakarta was divided into four areas to simplify the analysis. As the result, in the next five years the first and second area have high enough probability (>0.3) to undergo more than 6.0-magnitude earthquake.
Social effects of digital pornography
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Firman Aji , Siregar Sherly Allsa , Izdihar Zahra Nabila
Published: January 2019

Emerging technology will provide benefits for users. Especially with the presence of the internet will make technology more perfect. On the one hand, technology and the internet provide benefits, on the other hand can also give a negative impact for users, one of which is the rise of pornographic content on the internet or often called cyberporn. With the internet, pornography can be obtained easily. That's because the producers of pornographic content think that the internet is the most optimal marketing medium. The presence of pornography has occurred pros and cons in various countries. In Indonesia, it is strictly prohibited because it can damage the morale of the next generation of the nation. In addition, pornography is something very addictive to humans that will eventually happen in various things. In fact, porn addiction is more severe addictive substance addiction than psychotropic. Some efforts that can be done to minimize the pornography deal either by the government of Indonesia, family, or other related parties are making laws that regulate pornography, blocking pornographic sites, providing early childhood sex education, and the role of parents in child supervision.
Assistive and wearable technology for elderly
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Fathoni , Ramadhani Nur A’yuni , Putri Riris Aulya
Published: January 2019

The current technology is able to assist the daily activities of elderly without depend on others. That’s because the physical condition of the elderly began to decreasing. The decreased physical conditions can include slow body movements, lack of balance of the body, decreased coordination of movement between limbs, memory loss, and decreased capacity to process information. With those many limitations possessed by elderly, they used technology to help them. There are two kind of technology that used to help elderly, those technology are wearable technology and assistive technology. This paper will discussed about some wearable technology and assistive technology that can help the problems experienced by elderly.
Diez instrumentos para mejorar el tratamiento informativo de los jóvenes. Una experiencia de proceso participativo
Authors: Figueras Maz Mònica , de los Ríos Marcel Mauri
Published: January 2019

Los mecanismos para un tratamiento adecuado de las personas jóvenes en los medios informativos son el resultado de un proceso participativo en el que intervinieron más de 50 profesionales de la comunicación (periodistas y directivos) y agentes de juventud (concejales y técnicos de juventud) impulsado por la Secretaría de Juventud de la Generalitat de Cataluña. El objetivo ha sido implicar a ambos colectivos para que asumieran como propios los instrumentos propuestos. La experiencia se ha basado en diversas técnicas participativas articuladas a partir de un Grupo de Trabajo.
Evolución de los informativos en la radio española. Diarios “de autor” y opinión de los oyentes
Authors: Peña Jiménez Palma
Published: January 2019

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la incorporación progresiva de elementos de análisis y opinión a los informativos de radio, un género reservado a la transmisión exclusiva de noticias. El estudio realizado revela el uso extendido de entradillas interpretativas por parte de los presentadores, así como la inclusión de secciones fijas de análisis político. Se constata además la participación creciente de oyentes e internautas que, gracias al correo electrónico y las redes sociales, ven reflejadas sus opiniones en el curso del informativo. Asistimos así a un proceso de revisión del género que otorga al informativo radiofónico una condición híbrida antes desconocida y cuyo último hito es la incorporación a la antena, en tiempo real, de la opinión de los oyentes
Comunicación y discurso de un programa televisivo. Interacción en los mensajes de móviles a un debate nocturno
Authors: Román Portas Mercedes , Martí Pellón Daniel
Published: January 2019

La construcción del discurso desde el programa de debate “El gato al agua” presta el caso para investigar la evolución de los públicos hacia las comunidades de espectadores. Sobre una muestra de programas, se estudia la propuesta de temas que se hace con la entrevista a un invitado y el debate con cinco tertulianos durante la noche de la cadena digital terrestre Intereconomía TV. Durante el programa se emiten unos doscientos de mensajes que se toman como cata del acuerdo y de la interactividad con los temas del programa desde los mensajes publicados por esa porción del medio millón de telespectadores que tiene “El gato al agua”. El objetivo de esta observación y análisis es comparar las manifestaciones textuales con la caracterización de los públicos y también con las descripciones de comunidades en la audiencia habitual de un programa televisivo. El mensaje telefónico de texto (SMS) acota un campo, seleccionado por la dirección del programa, pero muestra la comunicación con los temas y además permite ver diálogos paralelos al discurso del programa que manifiesta comunidades diferentes, más amplias o no, pero autónomas en sus intereses a los que la dirección del programa debe atender para mantenerlos como públicos. Esta fase de comunicación telefónica intermedia entre la llamada y la conexión en directo con plataformas digitales puede prestar experiencias para la gestión de comunidades de espectadores en línea con diferencias en la recepción e interacción con los programas.
El gabinete de comunicación del hospital. Propuesta teórica y acercamiento a la realidad de los departamentos de comunicación de los hospitales públicos de Galicia
Authors: Costa Sánchez Carmen
Published: January 2019

La comunicación en el sector hospitalario constituye una herramienta imprescindible para conseguir una imagen positiva interna-externa y en relación con los usuarios. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la situación de los departamentos de comunicación en los hospitales públicos de Galicia. Para ello se han combinado metodologías cuantitativas (cuestionarios) y cualitativas (entrevista personal con sus profesionales). Los resultados muestran una situación más favorable para los hospitales de mayor tamaño. Aun así, los recursos humanos son pocos, la comunicación externa es la apuesta principal y todavía queda mucho camino a la hora de concebir la comunicación como una herramienta estratégica de gestión.
El “infoentretenimiento” en Internet. Un análisis del tratamiento político de José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Mariano Rajoy, Gaspar Llamazares y Rosa Díez en YouTube
Authors: Berrocal Gonzalo Salomé , Campos Domínguez Eva , Redondo García Marta
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación se centra en el estudio del infoentretenimiento político, un género vinculado en su nacimiento a la televisión, pero que en los últimos años ha logrado tener presencia en el resto de los medios de comunicación, incluyendo la Red. El trabajo presenta una revisión del marco conceptual del infoentretenimiento político y de los principales estudios realizados en el ámbito internacional sobre el fenómeno y sus posibles influencias en la ciudadanía. Además, muestra cuál ha sido la evolución del infoentretenimiento político en el ámbito televisivo y cómo ha comenzado a manifestarse en Internet. Así, el estudio evidencia la presencia en la plataforma YouTube de un gran número de vídeos políticos que cumplen con las características del infoentretenimiento. De manera concreta, se presenta un análisis de los vídeos que aparecían destacados como aquellos más populares, por el número de reproducciones realizadas, cuando uno trataba de buscar información en YouTube de cuatro de los principales representantes de la política española en 2010: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, presidente del Gobierno en esa fecha, Mariano Rajoy, líder del Partido Popular, Rosa Díez, líder de Unión Progreso y Democracia y Gaspar Llamazares, líder de Izquierda Unida. Quizás habría que hablar del mensaje político y también de la investigación, un campo novedoso.
El tratamiento de la monarquía española en Internet. Géneros informativos y comentarios en ABC.es y ELPAÍS.com (2009-2011)
Authors: Barrredo Ibáñez Daniel
Published: January 2019

Los comentarios de los usuarios, según Masip, Ruiz y Micó (2012), son una de las principales formas de participación en los cibermedios. A través de los comentarios el investigador puede medir variable difícilmente cuantificables en la prensa en papel, como por ejemplo los niveles de expectación que suscitan unos contenidos y otros. Pero es que los comentarios asimismo revelan la existencia de una mayor interpretación del concepto habermasiano de opinión pública. Los géneros informativos, por otra parte, tienden a definir los rasgos estructurales a través de los cuales se organiza la información. En este artículo, mediante el análisis de casi cuatro mil contenidos publicados en ABC.es y ELPAIS.com entre 2009 y 2011 alusivos a Juan Carlos I, confirmamos la hipótesis de partida según la cual una estrategia de comunicación de la Corona basada en la persuasión, tiende a generar una menor expectación en el ciberespacio que otra estrategia vinculada a valores informativos. En por ello que se aconseja a la corona, para comunicar en Internet, anclarse a valores informativos, dentro de un eje de responsabilidad, seriedad y transparencia.
La cobertura española del III Centenario del Quijote. Análisis del valor simbólico de la novela y su protagonista en la prensa de 1905
Authors: Chaparro Domínguez María Ángeles
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de la investigación en la que se basa este artículo es estudiar el valor simbólico que adquirió el personaje del Quijote y su novela en la prensa española con motivo del III Centenario de la publicación de la primera parte de la obra de Miguel de Cervantes, en 1905. Para ello, se han estudiado todos los textos periodísticos, tanto informativos como valorativos, que trataban sobre la efeméride literaria y que aparecieron en diez periódicos de relevancia de la época: El Imparcial, El Liberal, La Correspondencia de España, ABC, La Vanguardia, La Voz de Galicia, Las Provincias, El Correo de Guipúzcoa, El Liberal de Sevilla y La Crónica, de Guadalajara. Entre los principales resultados del estudio, destaca que la prensa española vio en la novela un símbolo del país, un orgullo de la nación frente a los pueblos foráneos. Además, se concibió la obra como si se tratase de un auténtico manual integrado por todos los saberes de la época, como son el derecho, la medicina o la política. Asimismo, los personajes protagonistas de la novela, Don Quijote y Sancho Panza, se vieron como un reflejo fiel de la sociedad española, con todas sus virtudes y defectos.
Social media y comercio electrónico. Pinterest como nueva herramienta comunicacional
Authors: Fondevila Gascón Joan Francesc , Herrando Soria Carolina , Beriain Bañares Ana , del Olmo Arriaga Josep Lluís
Published: January 2019

Internet ha puesto al alcance de la sociedad las herramientas necesarias para convertir al individuo en un usuario activo. La tecnología ha transformado la forma lineal y rígida en la que se recibía la información, para dar paso a un flujo de contenidos hipertextual y bidireccional. Esta investigación cualitativa pretende vislumbrar si la red social Pinterest podría actuar como una herramienta comunicacional para fomentar el comercio electrónico. Hemos estudiado la percepción de los internautas sobre esta red social. De esta manera, a través de la observación online y de la entrevista en profundidad virtual, bajo el método de comparación constante de la teoría fundamentada, concluimos que los internautas perciben a Pinterest más como herramienta comunicacional que de e-commerce.
La inserción laboral tras los estudios universitarios. Los egresados de la Licenciatura en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas
Authors: Marín Dueñas Pedro Pablo
Published: January 2019

Existe un profundo interés en el seno de las instituciones universitarias por conocer qué ocurre con sus egresados cuando se introducen en el mercado laboral. El presente estudio se enmarca en este tipo de trabajos y se ha llevado a cabo siguiendo el método cuantitativo de la encuesta implementado a través de un cuestionario completado por egresados de tres promociones. En este artículo, se exponen los principales aspectos metodológicos utilizados durante la investigación y se resumen los principales resultados obtenidos en dicho estudio que muestran datos positivos en relación con la inserción laboral de los egresados en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas como el hecho de que el 82% de los egresados se encuentra trabajando en el momento de la realización de la encuesta.
La gestión de intangibles en la Dirección de Comunicación Corporativa. Estudio sobre el DirCom en las organizaciones de Reino Unido
Authors: González Oñate Cristina , Monleón López Patricia
Published: January 2019

En las últimas décadas, se ha consolidado la figura del Director de Comunicación (Dircom) en las organizaciones europeas, sobre todo en el Reino Unido. El nuevo entorno socio-económico exige una redefinición de la figura y una potenciación de las funciones referentes a la gestión de intangibles sobre otras tareas clásicas y arraigadas del Dircom. Los intangibles empresariales son factores que funcionan en el entorno competitivo actual y, la Comunicación Corporativa, la disciplina estratégica idónea para su gestión. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados más significativos de una investigación realizada sobre el estado de la cuestión de los intangibles empresariales dentro de las Direcciones de Comunicación Corporativa del Reino Unido.
Análisis musical de La guerra de las galaxias: el nuevo sinfonismo y el uso del leitmotiv
Authors: Gallardo Jorge , Gallardo Eva Margarita
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analiza la utilización de la música del compositor John Williams en la película La guerra de las galaxias (1977) de George Lucas. Contextualiza y relaciona el análisis con lo que su puso el film para impulsar el uso del nuevo sinfonismo en el cine de la mano de Williams a finales de los 70. Los autores aprovechan los conocimientos audiovisuales y musicales de sus respectivas áreas de conocimiento para analizar el uso de la música en la película de George Lucas en los siguientes puntos: Los leitmotiv principales, la sincronización, el tiempo y la clasificación de la música ausente y presente utilizada en el film. El estudio concluye que la presencia musical y el uso de los letimotiv aportan una importante e imprescindible carga narrativa en una obra cinematográfica en la que, desde ese momento, el compositor adquiere un papel importante en la construcción de la narración audiovisual.
Las madres y padres, los menores e Internet. Estrategias de mediación parental en España
Authors: Garmendia Larrañaga Maialen , Casado del Río Miguel Ángel , Martínez Fernández Gemma , Garitaonandia Garnacho Carmelo
Published: January 2019

Las nuevas tecnologías, y en particular internet, suponen un reto para la actividad educadores de los padres. El presente artículo pretende mostrar el modo en el que los padres y las madres afrontan esta situación a partir del análisis de las estrategias de mediación que aplican a sus hijas e hijos en el uso de internet. Los resultados que se muestran se basan en los datos de la encuesta realizada por EU Kids Online en España. La encuesta en España se realizó sobre una muestra de 1.024 menores de entre 9 y 16 años, y uno de sus padres, aquel de los dos "que estuviese más implicado o tuviese un mayor conocimiento de la actividad que su hijo o hija desarrollaba en Internet". Las familias en las que se desarrollaron las entrevistas se seleccionaron a partir de direcciones escogidas a través de procedimiento de rutas aleatorias. Las entrevistas tuvieron lugar en el año 2010. Los datos evidencian un uso muy extendido de estrategias de mediación activa, tanto en el uso como para la seguridad en internet, y restrictiva y una escasa presencia de las estrategias de carácter tecnológico o de seguimiento.
Estrategias convergentes: Estudio de las tendencias en la incorporación de recursos interactivos y de distribución en los principales grupos de comunicación en España (2006-2008)
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: January 2019

La digitalización del mensaje ha favorecido el establecimiento de sinergias en los grupos de comunicación. Gracias al potencial y la cooperación entre medios del grupo, la propiedad puede influir en la adaptación del medio al entorno digital. En este contexto el estudio analiza la sintonía y la homogeneidad en la oferta de aplicaciones interactivas y plataformas de distribución en doce grupos de comunicación españoles entre 2006 y 2008 para establecer tendencias en su evolución. Los resultados demuestran que existen distintos niveles de correspondencia si bien se registra un incremento en el número de variables que presentan todas las cabeceras del grupo.
La Guerra Civil en los programas de producción propia de la Televisión de Galicia
Authors: Román Portas Mercedes , García González Aurora
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo intenta ofrecer una relación exhaustiva de los programas de producción propia emitidos por la Televisión de Galicia sobre la Guerra Civil. Se incluyen documentales, series de ficción, u otras fórmulas de programas (debates, talk shows, etc.). Este material se ha analizado con el fin de conocer cómo se ha ido transmitiendo, y en qué medida ha podido estar teñido por enfoques ideológicos o culturales. Sobre estos análisis se ha elaborado el texto correspondiente. La TVG es una televisión autonómica, de titularidad pública, que inició sus emisiones el 24 de julio de 1985. Desde entonces los directores de la compañía han ido cambiando al compás de los cambios en la presidencia de la Xunta de Galicia. La metodología incluye el visionado de 1.520 minutos (alrededor de 25 horas) de cinta pertenecientes al archivo DOPO (documentos de producción propia) de la TVG. Dentro de este archivo, se realizó una selección previa de todos aquellos documentos cuya sinopsis o minutaje incluyera los términos "Guerra Civil". Un total de 96 documentos. Una vez revisados los documentos escritos que contenían toda la información sobre los distintos documentales o reportajes, se borraron de la lista aquellos en los que la Guerra Civil era simplemente mencionada (no tratada).
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF SISWA PADA METERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Indra Wawan , Duda Hilarius Jago , Supiandi Markus Iyus
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model problem solving terhadap kemampuan metakognitif siswa ditingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Sungai Tebelian. Kemampuan metakognitif merupakan suatu potensis yang ada didalam diri peserta didik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kuantitatif, metode eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Tebelian terdiri dari 84 siswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 siswa, kelas VIII A (21) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII D (21) sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan metakognitif berupa soal essay sebanyak 6 item. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif berupa nilai rerata dan inferensial berupa hasil t-test. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rerata hasil kemampuan metakognitif pretest dan posttest 38,15%, sedangkan dikelas kontrol terjadi peningkatan dengan rerata hasil kemampuan metakognitif 18,91%. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi hasil kemampuan metakognitif dan kesadaran metakognitif sebesar 0,00 dan lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan hasil kemampuan metakognitif dan melalui penerapan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model problem solving.
Participation(s) in Transnational Environmental Governance: Green Values versus Instrumental Use
Authors: Mert Ayşem
Published: January 2019

As crucial elements of green ideology, political participation and inclusiveness have become indispensable to democratic decision-making as green values gained ground across the world. It is often assumed that through the inclusion and participation of more stakeholders, the global environmental governance architecture has become increasingly democratic since the 1990s. This article asks whether civil society participation in the relevant United Nations platforms democratises transnational and global environmental governance, or simply simulates democratic participation without giving stakeholders the chance to contribute to policy decisions. First, building on Hannah Arendt's concept of political action I differentiate forms of participation based on different value systems. Then, following the historical development of participation narratives in the United Nations, I argue that participation has become increasingly instrumentalised and used to conceal other types of institutional change based on efficiency considerations and neoliberal values.
FATORES CRÍTICOS DE SUCESSO:
Authors: Silva João Paulo Nascimento , Souza João Luis , Antunes Luiz Guilherme Rodrigues , Andrade Daniela Meirelles
Published: January 2019

As incubadoras de empresas são instituições que promovem o desenvolvimento local e startups, pois fomentam ações voltadas à criação de soluções inovadoras e empreendedoras. No entanto, para que isso ocorra é necessário que estas instituições tenham boa atuação, e para isso aconteça recorre-se aos fatores críticos de sucesso. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva analisar os fatores críticos de sucesso, propostos por Smilor (1987), de uma incubadora de base tecnológica do Sul de Minas Gerais (Inbatec). Para tanto, adotou-se um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e como procedimento o estudo de caso, a fim de compreender de forma detalhada os processos realizados nessa instituição. Assim, entrevistou-se três sujeitos, sendo um deles da própria incubadora e os outros dois de uma empresa que participou do processo de incubação. Como principais resultados, tem-se que, dentre os dez fatores críticos proposto por Smilor (1987), somente três deles são realizados com efetividade pela Inbatec, que são: apoio financeiro em espécie, educação empresarial e vínculos a uma universidade. Entretanto, os demais fatores críticos são parcialmente realizados, o que pode ser justificado pela incipiência da instituição.
O FENÔMENO DO SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO:
Authors: Camara de Drummond Alves Junior Edson
Published: January 2019

Em nossa sociedade de consumo de massa, onde impera a cultura do “ter” em detrimento do “ser”, impulsionando o consumidor ao ato da compra, através de condutas abusivas do fornecedor do produto ou serviço, surge, atualmente, em todos os países o fenômeno do “superendividamento”, situação essa em que a pessoa física detém dívida superior a sua renda e/ou patrimônio, podendo, inclusive, comprometer a sua dignidade como pessoa humana, para o pagamento de obrigações outras desnecessárias, impulsionadas, muitas vezes, por atitudes desleais das instituições financeiras, o que, para isso, urge uma regulamentação específica legislativa em nosso ordenamento jurídico, o que, porém, temos diversos dispositivos legais previstos, de maneira geral, no Direito brasileiro, que podem salvaguardar o consumidor da sua exclusão social e econômica que o sobreendividamento acarreta, como será demonstrado, se valendo de uma pesquisa descritiva e documental (com emprego da lição de doutrinadores e legislação concernentes ao assunto).
TEORIA DOS PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS E A LEGALIDADE DO JULGAMENTO DO HC 152752
Authors: Quirino Itaborahy Marina , Martins Gustavo Rocha
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo visa a demonstração a legalidade do não provimento do habeas corpus, na ação HC 152752 com base na Teoria dos Precedentes Judiciais, abordando temas como os sistemas jurídicos do civil law e do common law, a Teoria dos Precedentes Judiciais e seus principais conceitos e ideias até a análise do voto da Ministra Rosa Weber no HC 152752, o qual teve como base o respeito aos precedentes judiciais. Após tais análises, concluiu-se que a adoção da prática de respeito aos precedentes judiciais garante aos jurisdicionados uma maior segurança jurídica, pois aumenta sua previsibilidade diante do resultado de uma decisão judicial de um Tribunal. Para realizar o presente estudo foram feitas pesquisas na doutrina, legislação, jurisprudências e artigos científicos.
O CONFLITO ENTRE ISRAEL E PALESTINA
Authors: Vieira Tais Lima , Cardoso Paulo da Silva , Schefer Laura de Almeida
Published: January 2019

RESUMO: Trata-se de um breve estudo sobre o conflito, que perdura há anos, entre Israel e Palestina. Política e religião eram alguns dos motivos de divergência entre os dois povos. Entretanto, o conflito entre Israel e Palestina intensificou-se no final do século XIX e foi incentivado pelo sentimento de aversão aos povos judeus. Buscou-se, com este artigo, inicialmente, apontar o entendimento de ambos os lados acerca da questão. Em seguida, explica-se um pouco sobre conceitos relevantes ao tema, quais sejam, Estado, Território e Soberania. Após, é feito um rápido histórico envolvendo alguns acontecimentos importantes do conflito. Por fim, mostra-se o posicionamento da Organização das Nações Unidas e outros Estados acerca da problemática.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ISRAEL. PALESTINA. CONFLITO. JUDEUS. ÁRABES.