bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Hard Skill dan Soft Skill Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Pelatihan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Pegawai Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Fadhel Ramadhan  , Susi Hendriani  , Nuryanti Nuryanti
Published: January 2025

Employee performance is an important element in an organization. Every organization must be able to maintain and improve employee performance. This should also be done by the Pekanbaru Class II A Penitentiary. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hard and soft skills on the performance of employees, with training as a moderating variable. This research was conducted on Class II A Correctional Institution employees in Pekanbaru, totaling 127 employees, using the census method. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and the data analysis uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM).The results showed: 1) Hard skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 2) Soft skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 3) Hard skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance that is moderated by training; and 4) Soft skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance that is moderated by employee training. Based on the results of the research, the Class II A Penitentiary in Pekanbaru must be able to overcome employee performance problems, especially those related to employee training, hard skills, and soft skills issues.
Strategi Branding Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Dan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Finza Cake And Cookies
Authors: Awwaliya Dhiyaus Syamsiyah  , Nurul Azizah
Published: January 2025

Apart from natural resources, Indonesia also has a variety of manufactured goods and processed foods. Industry in Indonesia is quite good at managing typical Indonesian products, especially food and beverage products. UMKM's participate in the production of traditional processed foods and beverages by using their ideas and creativity, apart from the Indonesian industry. UMKM's are created by an individual, a group of people, or a company that creates products to serve the needs of the surrounding environment. These UMKM's undoubtedly face a number of challenges as they work to manufacture and market their goods. In Probolinggo City, to be precise in Mranggonlawang Village, Dringu District, one of the UMKM's at the KKNT-MBKM group 52 student service center has problems in marketing and product development activities. Planning a marketing strategy to launch UMKM's business activities is the goal of this service activity. The data collection method used is qualitative in nature including interviews, documentation, and observation of UMKM's actors at work. The development of UMKM's products and the success of their marketing efforts are the results of this service activity.
Pelaksanaan Penyusutan Arsip Di Kantor Baperlitbang Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Sello Fuji Prabowo  , Patni Ninghardjanti  , Nur Rahmi Akbarini
Published: January 2025

This study aims to (1) Know the implementation of archive shrinkage (2) Know the supporting and inhibiting factors for archive shrinkage. (3) Data collection by observation, document analysis and direct interviews. The validity test technique used is triangulation of methods and data sources. Sampling techniques with Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling. Data analysis techniques used in research 1. Data Collection, (2) Data Reduction, (3) Data Presentation, (4) Conclusion Drawing and Verification. The results of the study are as follows: The archive depreciation activities carried out consist of: (1) Archive transfer activities from the Processing Unit / Creator Unit to the Main Archives Unit, and (2) Destruction of inactive dynamic archives that no longer have use value. The types of archives that are depreciated are all types of archives that can be depreciated but not all archives can be destroyed, for static archives it cannot be destroyed, but submitted to regional archival institutions. Meanwhile, dynamic archives can be destroyed by burning or shredding. Obstacles in archive shrinkage, (1) Difficulty in sorting archives, (2) Lack of expert staff, (3) Many archives are messy. Efforts to overcome obstacles (1) There is a clear policy and foundation related to archive shrinkage. (2) There is socialization and monitoring every year from the regional archive institution, namely Disarpus. (3) The existence of archival shrinkage in order to reduce the archives that accumulate in the office. Impact of archive shrinkage: (1) Optimizing the use of office space, (2) Reducing the need for storage space, and creating a more orderly and organized work atmosphere. (3) It is easier to manage archives, both static and dynamic archives, (4) Reduce archives that accumulate and those that are no longer used.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kinerja Tata Kelola Arsip Desa Melalui Program KKM
Authors: Rakhmat Bakhtiar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out how archive management supports administrative services at the Sukamulya village office, Pandeglang Regency. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative data. Observations included the implementation of the village archive management process and efforts to improve the capacity of village apparatus in archival management. The data analyzed were the results of observations and interviews with the village head and village secretary. The results of the study show that the governance of the Sukamulya village office archives refers to classification patterns, guidelines for managing letters, and guidelines for organizing files, but the implementation is still not optimal. This is related to the lack of existing human resources and the absence of a filing plan including budgeting. The efforts made to increase the ability of village apparatus in archival management are by holding archival seminars and training which are directly led by the Library and Archives Service of the Pandeglang Regency as an advisory agency for archivists at the District and Village levels.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jambi
Authors: Amelia Putri  , Sumarni Sumarni  , Nur Hasanah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to see the influence of work motivation and work commitment on employee performance at the Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jambi service using data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 88 respondents. Hypothesis testing uses Descriptive Analysis Techniques the SPSS application  as a data processing tool. The results of this research show that work motivation has a positive and significant influence on the Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jambi. work commitment has a positive and  significant influence on employee performance. Sugestions in the research: 1) regarding employee permomance variables, employees should make better work planning so that employees can complete work on time. 2) in the work motivation variabels, superiors should be better able to organize and survise employees so that employees have motivation from superiors so that employee performance can be even better. 3) in work commitment variable, employee should have a greater sense of family towards the angency/organization because the organization’s agency has a lot of meaning for each employee.
Analisis Dampak Kenaikan Tarif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Alfiatus Fadjar Kurnaini  , Imelda Dian Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the impact of increasing Value Added Tax (VAT) rates on people's purchasing power in Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with a focus on understanding social phenomena from the participant's perspective, combining a case study approach and interview techniques with informants. Research identifies that the increase in VAT rates from 10% to 11% in April 2022, has affected the prices of goods and services. This has had a negative impact on people's purchasing power, especially low and middle income groups who have seen the prices of their basic necessities increase. Not only the public as consumers, business actors also face challenges in adapting to the additional costs that must be paid to the government. Interview results show that people respond to rising prices by reducing purchases of goods and services, and looking for cheaper alternatives. This reflects the social impact of fiscal policies such as increases in VAT rates, which can slow economic growth and exacerbate social inequality if not managed wisely. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of tax policy on communities and businesses at the local level, with the hope of providing guidance for more inclusive and sustainable policies in the future.
Analisis Peran Business Process Excellence Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Dokumentasi Instruksi Kerja di PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Rangga Meulligga Daniarko  , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the need of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. to improve the quality of work instruction documentation in order to achieve uniformity, efficiency, and compliance with stringent regulations. Inconsistent documentation quality can lead to operational inefficiencies and increased risk of workplace accidents. Therefore, the company has adopted an approach involving the Business Process Excellence (BPE) department to improve and refine work instruction documentation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including field observations, interviews with relevant sources, and documentation. Primary data were obtained from observations and interviews, while secondary data were sourced from books, journals, and websites. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-narrative technique. The research findings indicate that the implementation of BPE has successfully enhanced documentation quality through three stages: review and evaluation, development and refinement, and continuous monitoring and evaluation.
Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Watu Lanur Kecamatan Lamba Leda Selatan Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Salma Putri Nurhadi  , Khaerul Umam Noer
Published: January 2025

The issue of poverty can be seen as a widespread social phenomenon that impacts various regions and provinces in Indonesia. Poverty can have implications in the fields of health and education. Therefore, various efforts by the government to address poverty-related issues through innovations and policies, one of which is the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), are expected to reduce poverty rates in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to understand and analyze the Effectiveness of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Enhancing Community Welfare in the Village of Watu Lanur, Lamba Leda Selatan District. This study utilizes a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation The identified issues in this study pertain to the amount of assistance received and the perception that the Family Hope Program (PKH) is still not precisely targeted. The research findings indicate that the PKH in the village of Watu Lanur has been able to empower the community, as many people have benefited from the social assistance mandated by government regulations. Based on the effectiveness achieved regarding the implementation of the PKH program in Watu Lanur village, it is evident that the response and efforts of the local government have been commendable, despite some challenges that need to be addressed with solutions.
Pencegahan Bahaya Narkoba dan Miras di SDI Lamalewar, Nagawutung, Lembata : Berantas Bersama, Lindungi Masa Depan
Authors: Joani Eliano Da Silva  , Maria E. Uto Poton  , Simon Dawa Dama Yelu  , Theresa V. P. Florenso  , Paulina Yoliavit Wonga  , Frans Nyong  , Maximianus Ardon Bidi
Published: January 2025

This study examines efforts to prevent drug and alcohol abuse at SDI Lamalewar, Nagawutung, Lembata, NTT. This study was motivated by the increasing prevalence of drug abuse in the school-age group in Indonesia, which reached 2.6% (2.3 million people), as well as data from the Lembata Regency BNN which recorded 28 cases of drug abuse throughout 2022, with 15% involving children under the age of 15 years. In Nagawutung District itself, there was a 23% increase in cases of alcohol abuse with 12% of perpetrators under the age of 15 years.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Project Performance with the Mediating Role of Top Management Support in IT Sector Projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Bilal khan  , Wajeeha Zamir  , Naqibullah Shaikhzada  , Safiullah Shinwari  , Ihsanullah Ayubi
Published: January 2025

Grounded in project managers competencies skills, this research seeks to examine the impact of emotional intelligence on project performance with the mediating role of top management support. For this purpose, data is collected through self-administered survey questionnaires among project managers and employees of IT sector projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Process Macro and regression analysis conducted for hypotheses testing. The findings revealed that project managers emotional intelligence significantly influence project performance. Further, top management supports play a significant mediating role in the relationship between emotional intelligence and influence project performance. These findings provide practical implications for policy makers and IT project managers by highlighting how emotional intelligence and top management support remain essential for project performance.
Students’ Clarity of Conceptual Understanding and Medium of Instruction in the Biology Subject at Secondary School Level in the Hyderabad District
Authors: Asia Kazi  , Jameel Ahmed Qureshi
Published: January 2025

The language in which students are taught holds the key to their educational experiences and academic outcomes. This is perhaps the central issue in our educational system at every level. In the last 10 years, the language of instruction in our schools has seen a shift from Urdu to English at an unprecedented rate. The National Education Policy 2007 of Pakistan preferred Urdu over English. But in 2010, the Supreme Court made it compulsory for the federal government to adopt English as the medium of instruction and first language in addition to Urdu, which is the national language. The push for English-medium schools claims that mother tongue-based schools are not effective in producing universally competent students. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and an independent two-tailed t-test, were conducted. The ANOVA results were significant at an alpha level of 0.05, F(2, 187) = 42.55, p < .001, indicating that the medium of instruction has a significant effect on student performance. The t-test further reinforced this, showing a significant mean score difference between students taught in their mother tongue versus a non-mother tongue, t(188) = 9.042, p < .001.The study concludes that students who learned Biology in their mother tongue exhibited superior conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills, outperforming their peers taught in a non-mother tongue by approximately 45.74%. These findings offer vital insights for educational policymakers and practitioners, advocating for the use of the mother tongue as the medium of instruction to enhance cognitive capacity and academic achievement.
Comparison of Diversion and Restorative Justice in Handling Juvenile Crimes within Indonesia's Criminal Justice System
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Wibawa Iskandar
Published: January 2025

The Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia prioritizes an approach that educates and rehabilitates children who are facing the law. Restorative approaches, such as diversion and restorative justice, have become very relevant to achieve these goals. This study aims to examine legal protection for the application of restorative justice in handling juvenile crimes and understand diversion and restorative justice as a mechanism for resolving criminal acts outside the formal criminal justice process. This study uses a non-doctrinal method with qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used is sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal documents. The results of the study show that diversion functions as a transfer of the settlement of children's cases from the formal criminal justice process to a mechanism outside the judiciary. This provides opportunities for children to improve themselves and avoid negative stigma due to formal justice. Meanwhile, restorative justice involves all parties affected by criminal acts with the aim of repairing damaged relationships, recovering losses, and preventing the recurrence of criminal acts. Thus, concluding a restorative approach both through diversion and restorative justice is effective in creating a more humane child penal system. This approach can focus on victim recovery and also provide child rehabilitation to perpetrators of crimes to ensure the sustainability of social recovery.
Abu Zaid Al-Balkhi's Psychotherapy from the Perspective of the Qur'an
Authors: Sholekhawati Sholekhawati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore Abu Zaid Al-Balkhi's psychotherapy in the perspective of Qur'anic values relevant to mental health. The background of this research focuses on the urgency of mental health which has a significant impact on the quality of life of individuals. The research method used a combined quantitative and qualitative approach with an in-depth literature study of Al-Balkhi's main work, Mashâlih al-Abdân wa al-Anfus. The results showed that the Qur'an provides a description of the condition of the human soul, both in a normal state and mental disorders such as fear, evil thoughts, anxiety, and despair. The psychotherapeutic solutions offered by Al-Balkhi include strengthening faith, worship, and ethics integrated with Qur'anic values. The research conclusion confirms that Al-Balkhi's concept of psychotherapy is relevant to current mental health needs and provides practical guidance in maintaining physical, mental, spiritual and social well-being. This psychotherapy can contribute to the development of productive human resources through a holistic and humanist approach.
Is information something ontological, or physical or perhaps something else? Some remarks on R. Krzanowski approach to concept of information
Authors: Mścisławski Łukasz
Published: January 2025

As one may have noticed, the title of this paper is somewhat provocative. We found Roman Krzanowski’s (2020a,b,c; 2022) proposed approach to the problem of information very intriguing. Our aim here is to highlight some advantages when it comes to answering some fundamental questions in the philosophy of physics and metaphysics, as well as the philosophy of information and computer science. This issue is of great importance, so we propose that the introduction of some subtle distinctions between ontological and epistemological information can be regarded as being analogous to G.F.R. Ellis’s analyses of the passage of time in his concept of the Crystallizing Block Universe (Ellis and Goswami, 2012). This analogy could be useful when further studying the relations between different types of information. We also suggest some subjects for further study, ones where Krzanowski’s proposal could serve as a very solid foundation for examining traditional metaphysical issues by combining classical philosophical doctrines with the new approach.
Autoestima y adicción a las redes sociales en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de zona oeste del Gran Buenos Aires
Authors: Dulic Battistesa Natalia Yanina , Preuss Maximiliano , Justo Milagros
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de la siguiente investigación fue evaluar la relación entre la Autoestima y la Adicción a las Redes Sociales en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de zona oeste del Gran Buenos Aires. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño no-experimental, de alcance descriptivo-correlacional y temporalidad transversal en la cual participaron 98 adolescentes y 81 adultos jóvenes a quienes se les administró un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y el Cuestionario de Adicción a Redes Sociales. Se encontró una correlación negativa entre Autoestima y Adicción a las Redes Sociales y no se hallaron diferencias significativas por género en ninguno de los dos constructos estudiados, así como tampoco entre Adicción a las Redes Sociales y las variables sociodemográficas edad, nivel educativo y trabajo actual. No obstante sí se hallaron vínculos significativos entre algunas de las dimensiones de Adicción a las Redes Sociales y las variables frecuencia de uso de dichas redes, malestar personal percibido y amistades no virtuales. Finalmente, en lo que concierne a Autoestima, la misma presentó una asociación positiva con edad y nivel educativo e inversa con frecuencia de uso de redes sociales y malestar personal percibido. También, vale decir, que quienes trabajan actualmente eran quienes poseían mayor autoestima.
The opportunities and effectiveness of the use of autologous platelet-rich plasma in plastic surgery, anti-age medicine and dermatology
Authors: Koshkinbayeva A. R. , Yutskovskaya Ya. A. , Omarkulov B. K. , Ponamareva O. A. , Ogizbayeva A. V.
Published: January 2025

Today, the use of autologous platelet-rich plasma expands the horizons of its use in medicine. However, to uncover the key factors of plasma effectiveness, more data is required, describing in detail the method of plasma preparation, the amount of material introduced, as well as data on a comparative analysis of various methods of its administration. The purpose of this review was to search for data on the use of autologous plasma in the fields of Anti-Age medicine, plastic surgery and dermatology with a description of the methodology, as well as local and general effects. Publications of foreign and domestic authors in the Scopus and Pubmed databases were analyzed. When searching using the keywords: platelet rich plasma, safety, effects, dermatology, cosmetology, surgery, melasma, acne, 570 publications were found. Taking into account the depth of the search (the last 5 years), the language of publications (Russian, English), 32 full-text articles were included in the analysis. The presence of a large number of studies demonstrates the high interest of scientists from all over the world in studying the properties and effectiveness of plasma. Positive results of using plasma were presented in the field of plastic surgery, cosmetology, and dermatology. However, the lack of a detailed description of the methodology of the procedure, and moreover, a unified standard algorithm for the procedure and criteria for admission to receiving plasma, creates difficulty in comparability of results, both positive and negative. Therefore, additional larger studies are required to help answer these unresolved questions.
Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers at idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Nurpissova T. T. , Taizhanova D. Zh. , Abildinova G. Zh.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a subtype of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). IPAH is characterized by a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), which can lead to right ventricular heart failure and even mortality. The aim was to study the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients with IPAH, as well as to assess their relationship with clinical and hemodynamic parameters.Materials and methods. Expression of CRP, ET-1 and IL-6 in blood serum samples of patients with IPAH (n=53) and control group (n=52) of the appropriate age/gender was determined using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). Demographic, clinical characteristics and hemodynamic parameters were studied in patients with IPAH according to catheterization of the right heart (CRH).Result and discussion. The average age range of patients with IPAH was 35.0-51.0 years, there were 46 (86.8%) women in this group. The average age of the participants in the control group was 31.0-42.0 years, there were 46 (88.5%) women. The levels of ET-1 (p < .016) and IL-6 (p < .001) were higher in patients with IPAH compared to patients in the control group, whereas the level of CRP (p = .270) was no different. Meanwhile, the level of ET-1 positively correlated with the average pressure in the right atrium (r = .728, p < .001) and pulmonary vascular resistance (r = .360, p = .008), while IL-6 positively correlated with the functional class of heart failure according to the classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA FC).Conclusion. Levels of IL-6 and ET-1 can be included in the diagnostic algorithm for assessing the severity and prognosis of the disease.
The possibilities of adverse pregnancy outcomes predicting based on laboratory markers of reproductive losses
Authors: Taizhanova D. Zh. , Zubkov D. V. , Komlichenko E. V. , Magalov I. Sh. , Sorokina M. A. , Bespalova N. V. , Maidanova Z. O.
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. To evaluate the relationship of prognostic laboratory markers of habitual miscarriage with histological pregnancy outcomes.Materials and methods. A retrospective study was conducted with an analysis of the histological outcomes of pregnancy, and their relationship with the main prognostic laboratory markers. The study included 56 women of reproductive age who sought medical help in a hospital due to reproductive loss up to 12 weeks of pregnancy with a history of two or more adverse pregnancy outcomes. A statistical analysis of the relationship between histological pregnancy outcomes and prognostic laboratory markers of reproductive loss was carried out.Results and discussion. In our study, we found a statistically significant difference between group 1 and group 2. Thus, the quartile ranges of IL-6 were 5,730 – 8,840 and 3,540 – 6,910, respectively, which can serve as a prerequisite for the formation of reference values for predicting inflammatory factors at the pre-gravidar stage. Significant statistical differences between groups 1 and 2 in terms of TM were also obtained. Thus, the quartile ranges were 5,430 – 6,510 in group 1 and 7,120 – 9,030 in group 2, which shows a significant correlation between laboratory markers of analysis and the results of histological studies in the form of hemorrhagic changes.Conclusions. According to the analysis of histological outcomes of pregnancy up to 12 weeks in the population of women in Kazakhstan, the main causes are inflammatory and hemorrhagic disorders. As the most significant prognostic laboratory criteria, as a result of the study, IL-6 can be identified as a predisposing factor for the presence of inflammatory causes of reproductive losses and thrombomodulin, as the gold standard for identifying coagulation and hemorrhagic causes of habitual miscarriage.
Clinical and diagnostic aspects of cervical ectopia associated with sexually transmitted infections in young unborn women
Authors: Abieva S. S. , Stabayeva L. M. , Tussupbekova M. M. , Imanbayeva G. N. , Nygyzbayeva R. Zh. , Zhuravlev S. N. , Shavnina N. P. , Serikova M. S.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The prevalence of cervical ectopia varies from 17 to 59%. Cervical ectopia is diagnosed in 54.2% young women under 25 years of age. It is most often diagnosed during preventive examinations. Cervical ectopia is considered a variant of the normal histophysiological condition of the cervix. At the same time, it has been proven that in ectopia, the cylindrical epithelium with its crypts is the main and ideal place for the introduction of sexually transmitted infections. The complicated course of ectopia against the background of the inflammatory process is observed in 67.7-71.2% cases, contributes to the disruption of epithelial proliferation processes and can lead to the development of dysplasia and cellular atypism.Aim. To analyze the literary sources devoted to cervical ectopia associated with sexually transmitted infections in young unborn women.Materials and methods. The literary review and analysis of publications on the topic in sources indexed in e-Library, Google Academy, Pubmed databases. The keywords to search were cervical ectopia, human papillomavirus, and pathology of the uterus. The inclusion criteria were the reports on randomized and cohort studies conducted on large populations, meta-analyses and systematic reviews, original full-text articles in English and Russian, which are publicly available and contain statistically confirmed conclusions. The exclusion criteria were summary reports, newspaper articles and personal messages. The result of the relevant search was 1,200 articles, and 32 articles were selected for final analysis.Results and discussion. The results showed that cervical ectopia associated with sexually transmitted infections, especially papillomavirus infection, occurs with high frequency among women of young reproductive age, which accordingly increases the risk of cervical cancer developing.Conclusion. Thus, cervical ectopia is common among young women and adolescents, and is almost always associated with sexually transmitted infections.
Jenseits geltenden Rechts
Authors: Kluth Winfried
Published: January 2025

Der Deutsche Bundestag hat gestern die von der CDU/CSU-Fraktion vorgelegten „Fünf Punkte für sichere Grenzen und das Ende der illegalen Migration“ verabschiedet. Für besonders viel Aufsehen sorgte dabei, dass damit erstmals in der Geschichte des Deutschen Bundestags ein Antrag mit den Stimmen einer autoritär-populistischen Partei zustande gekommen ist. Noch nicht genug Aufmerksamkeit erhält dagegen die rechtliche Dimension des Antrags. Der Antrag wirft nicht nur grundlegende Fragen etwa in Bezug auf die dauerhafte Inhaftnahme ausreisepflichtiger Personen auf, sondern erhebt sich in Teilen offen über geltendes Recht.
НОДАВЛАТ ТАЪЛИМ ТАШКИЛОТЛАРИДА ХАРАЖАТЛАР ТАРКИБИ ВА УЛАР ҲИСОБИНИНГ АМАЛИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Мустафоев Азимжон
Published: January 2025

Ушбу мақолада харажатлар иқтисодий категорияси бўйича илмий қарашлар тадқиқи, нодавлат таълим ташкилотларида амалга ошириладиган харажатлар таркиби, ушбу харажатларни бевосита ва билвосита харажатларга таснифлаш орқали харажатлар таркибини белгилаб олиш масалалари, шунингдек, нодавлат таълим ташкилотида асосий ва қўшимча фаолият турлари бўйича амалга оширилган харажатларни бухгалтерия ҳисобида акс эттиришга оид илмий таклиф ва тавсиялар ўрин олган.
TOʻGʻRI SOLIQLARNI UNDIRISH METODOLOGIYASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH AMALIYΟTI TAHLILI
Authors: Xo‘jaqulov Ramshid
Published: January 2025

Mazkur maqolada respublikamizda so‘nggi yillarda mamlakatda soliq va moliya sohalarida tadbirkorlik faoliyatini yuritish uchun qulay shart-sharoitlar yaratish, investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash hamda biznes doiralarining ishonchini yanada mustahkamlashga qaratilgan keng ko‘lamli islohotlar yoritilgan. Shu bilan birga, iqtisodiyotda yashirin aylanma savdo va umumiy ovqatlanish, avtotransportda tashish, uy-joy qurilishi va ta’mirlash, turarjoy xizmatlarini ko‘rsatish kabi sohalar o‘rganilib, xorij tajribasi, mamlakatimizda uni qo‘llash bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy xulosa va takliflar shakllantirilgan.
EDUCAÇÃO E DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A JUVENTUDE E DOS DIREITOS DO APRENDIZ
Authors: Maria Silva Franco Michele
Published: January 2025

Resumo
Este artigo examina a relação entre educação e direitos humanos, com foco na análise das políticas públicas voltadas para a juventude garantia dos direitos dos aprendizes no Brasil. O estudo aborda o impacto das iniciativas governamentais no combate à exclusão social promoção da inclusão educacional e profissional dos jovens. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica, discute-se como o Estatuto da Juventude e a Lei da Aprendizagem têm contribuído para a formação cidadã e acesso ao mercado de trabalho. Apesar dos avanços, identifica-se a necessidade de maior articulação entre os setores público e privado para a efetivação desses direitos, e a superação de desafios como a precarização das condições de trabalho e a desigualdade de acesso à educação de qualidade. Conclui-se que a promoção de educação integrada aos direitos humanos é fundamental para garantir o desenvolvimento pleno dos jovens.
Palavras-chave: Educação; Direitos humanos; Juventude
Exploring the Role of Gravitational Waves in the Evolution of the Universe: Tracing Origins in Overlapping Gravitational Waves
Authors: Hafia Shafqat
Published: January 2025

Gravitational wave detections have revolutionized astrophysics, enabling observations of cosmic phenomena beyond electromagnetic waves. These new observation techniques allow us to see through dense regions where light can’t provide enough information, such as black hole mergers. However, the transient noise and the overlapping signals pose a challenge, significantly hindering the trace of the origin. This study investigates potential overlapping circumstances as well as solutions for addressing them. One proposed solution to resolve overlapping signals is the comparison of detected frequencies using a Bayesian Inference and template matching technique. Possible approaches include improving sensitivity and signal processing techniques in current detectors such as LIGO and VIRGO. Space-based detectors like LISA, Taiji, and TianQin are set to launch, but techniques to interpret the signals are still under development. This methodology allows astrophysicists to distinguish high strain and provide a pre-collision stage. Furthermore, extensive research into gravitational waves and signal characteristics can improve signal interpretation and advance our understanding of the evolution of the universe. The improvement holds a potential benefit in examining the properties of astrophysical sources, particularly in differentiating the overlapping gravitational background, and thus will improve multi-messenger astronomy.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Permainan Musik Band pada Grup Band Pusat Budaya Indonesia Dili-Timor Leste
Authors: Kase Jeni Kurniati , Zakharia  Ximenes Rimeru , Erap Fernando Lambertus , Seda Yohanes Berchmans
Published: January 2025

Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Mandiri Internasional yang dilaksanakan pemerintah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Pusat Budaya Indonesia (PBI) bertujuan memperkenalkan budaya Indonesia di Timor Leste. Salah satu kegiatannya adalah pembelajaran teknik gitar akustik sebagai instrumen utama dalam musik band akustik. Metode pembelajaran meliputi drill, tanya jawab, solfegio, dan imitasi, berlangsung pada 5 Mei–2 Juni 2024. Materi meliputi pengenalan instrumen, teknik dasar, interval nada, family chord, hingga praktik langsung. Hasilnya menunjukkan peserta memahami teori dasar musik dan teknik gitar akustik, serta mampu mempraktikkannya dengan baik. Program ini memiliki dampak positif secara budaya dan sosial, mendukung integrasi musik akustik dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
La Investigación Científica en el Desempeño Académico y en Proyectos de Diseño Industrial de estudiantes en una universidad privada, Lima 2021
Authors: Cabrera Yáñez Svieta Yrina
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la investigación científica en el desempeño académico y en proyectos de Diseño Industrial en una universidad privada, ubicada en Lima 2021. La metodología fue de tipo básico, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, correlacional-causal y transeccional con nivel explicativo. La muestra fueron 50 estudiantes de Diseño Industrial a quienes se les aplicó tres cuestionarios validados. Como resultado, se evidenció que la incidencia de la investigación científica y el desempeño académico y proyectos de diseño industrial fue de 12.5% con un p=0.154; y en proyectos con énfasis en los productos de diseño industrial fue de 17.4 % con un valor de 0.188; en proyectos con énfasis en servicio de diseño industrial fue de 5.2% con un valor de 1.0; y en proyectos con énfasis en sistemas de diseño industrial fue de 1.9% con un p=0.054. En conclusión, se determina que las variables no están asociadas y no hay incidencia significativa. Desde una perspectiva práctica, estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de fortalecer estrategias que integren la investigación científica en la formación y proyectos de Diseño Industrial, a fin de potenciar su impacto en la innovación y en el desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes.
Foreign Investment, Domestic Savings, and Exchange Rates as Drivers of Per Capita Income and Financial Sector Development in OIC Countries
Authors: Garini Fitri Ardiya , Majid M. Shabri Abd. , Suriani Suriani
Published: January 2025

This study examines the roles of foreign investment, financial sector development, domestic savings, and exchange rates on per capita income in 25 Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries. A panel data regression model is applied to annual data from 2010 to 2022. The results indicate that foreign investment and domestic savings positively influence financial sector development, while the exchange rate has no significant effect. Additionally, both foreign investment and savings positively impact economic growth, whereas the exchange rate and financial sector have a negative effect. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the governments of the OIC-25 countries enhance the attractiveness of foreign investment through policies that foster a conducive investment climate and increase awareness and incentives for domestic savings. This approach would strengthen the financial sector and boost per capita income growth. The study suggests that while foreign investment and domestic savings can drive financial sector development and economic growth, exchange rate fluctuations and inefficient financial sector management can hinder increases in per capita income.
Effect of Food Security on Stunting Prevention via Protein Consumption Mediation
Authors: Pratama Chris Candra Januar , Nazamuddin B. S. , Dawood Taufiq Carnegie
Published: January 2025

The value of potential GDP lost due to stunting varies between countries. Stunting is not only an indicator of well-being but also a prerequisite for increasing productivity. The problem of stunting can lead to a decrease in productivity, which, in turn, can lead to lower economic output. Indonesia is one of the countries that still faces stunting problems. This study aims to analyze the role of protein consumption in mediating the effect of food security on stunting prevention in Indonesia. The data used is panel data covering 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2018-2021, resulting in 136 observations. The model used in this study is path analysis. There are two models estimated using panel data regression analysis: the stunting prevention equation model and the protein consumption equation model. Stunting prevention is estimated against the variables of food security and protein consumption. In the second model, the effect of food availability for consumption is estimated on consumption through the food security approach. The results show that increasing food security and protein consumption influences stunting prevention. Increasing food security affects protein consumption. Protein consumption mediates the effect of food security on stunting prevention. Government policies to increase protein consumption can be achieved through formal and informal education. Fiscal policies such as a sugar tax and a tax on unhealthy foods or drinks with low nutritional value can be applied to create a substitution effect that impacts increased protein consumption. Labor-intensive economic policy in the agricultural sector is also needed to promote food security, protein consumption, and stunting prevention simultaneously.
Perancangan Rusunawa Tambora di Jakarta Barat dengan Penerapan Arsitektur Bioklimatik
Authors: Nurcholis Ade
Published: January 2025

Tambora Flats is one of the vertical housing in West Jakarta that has functioned as a residence for the lower middle class community built in 2013. The survey results show that a redesign is needed to improve the quality of housing according to vertical residential space standards and efficiency through design that takes into account climate and the environment. This working paper is the result of the redesign process of tambora flats with a bioclimatic approach. The method used in this discussion is to conduct research on environmental needs and contexts, bioclimatic analysis from the site, space program and form approach. The results of the discussion are that the bioclimatic approach provides direction for the design of the placement of building mass blocks, facades, and processing of the site surface according to contextual needs.
Perancangan Rest Area Tipe A Pada Tol Bocimi Jawa Barat dengan Langgam Arsitektur Neo Vernakular
Authors: Andriyana Heri
Published: January 2025

The design of the type a rest area on the bogor-cianjur-sukabumi toll road aims to provide rest and recreation facilities for toll road users as well as space for business people to develop their businesses.  It is hoped that the existence of a transportation node, apart from accommodating its main function, can become a space to introduce the potential of the local area.  The design refers to the neo-vernacular architectural approach, which is a conceptual approach in architectural design that places the local values of the local community combined with a technological approach to accommodate new functions. The discussion method is divided into several stages, including research on space requirements and environmental potential. The results of the discussion resulted in the idea that the neo vernacular concept was applied to building mass layout, choosing roof shapes and sundanese architectural forms.
Produksi dan Kontribusi Ruang Informal pada Jalanan Gang Ampiun
Authors: Muzaki Azzam , Ramadani Nazwa Novita , Novalia Arfatuz Zahra , Shidqi Ihsan , Yesekal Muhamad Haikal , Siregar Hasim Shakti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of the production and reproduction of public spaces, specifically streets, in Gang Ampiun, Jakarta. Referring to Henri Lefebvre's theory of space production as a result of social processes, various social factors play a significant role in shaping these spaces. From an architectural perspective, the dynamics of this process are intriguing for understanding the true formation of space. In architectural studies, students and architects often rely on standards and references, whereas actual users create and modify spaces according to their own needs. This research employs a qualitative rationalistic approach based on Lefebvre’s concept of space production. The findings reveal that the social and environmental processes in Gang Ampiun contribute to the formation of informal spaces that fulfill community needs. These informal spaces play a crucial role in maintaining the area's social life. The community, as users, reproduces these spaces through power dynamics and mutual agreements among them.
Gedung Pelayanan Publik dan Ruang Kreatif di Sukabumi dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo Vernakular
Authors: Adistira Gagas
Published: January 2025

The design of the Public Service Mall Building in Sukabumi aims to integrate public service facilities with creative spaces to meet the needs of the community. The two containers have different characters but have similarities as spaces for community visits. Through the Neo Vernacular architectural approach, the building and environmental design is expected to accommodate local architectural values ​​adapted to contemporary technology. The research was carried out by taking a contextual approach to the environment and studying local architecture. From the discussion, the principle of hierarchical division of spatial planning, building roofs and integration of administrative space with creative space can be stated in accordance with Sundanese architectural cosmology.
Tingkat Kegunaan Sarana Pendukung Aksesibilitas Jamaah Difabel Bangunan Masjid Jami At Taqwa Perumahan Minomartani Sleman
Authors: Jannah Dhea Nisa Miftahul , Mumpuni Sri Ngesti , Wijaya Karto , Nursyaza Fatin
Published: January 2025

The existence of the Jami Al Taqwa Minomartani mosque is a public building which is a place of worship as well as various other activities related to the mental, cultural and social development of the Islamic community living in the Minomartani housing area. In accordance with government regulations regarding accessibility requirements, including for disabled worshipers, the building's supporting facilities must support these conditions.  This research aims to find out how much facilities exist that support this accessibility in order to provide constructive input that is beneficial for the mosque's prosperity program. The method used is observation and analysis of existing data, then interpretation is carried out using the criteria for accessibility requirements. Research findings show that this mosque can be categorized as a mosque that is aware of its congregation with disabilities by providing facilities to support this accessibility. However, regarding the level of usability, it still needs to be improved in relation to the requirements so that it has an optimal level of effectiveness.
CASH RECEIVING AND CASH DISBURSEMENT PROCEDURES AT PRATAMA BADMINTON ACADEMY SURABAYA
Authors: Fri Medistya Anke Proyono, Thomas Khrisna Sidharta Dwike Amida Putri,
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the accounting system for cash receipts and cash disbursements at Pratama Badminton Academy Surabaya. Pratama Badminton Academy Surabaya is a company engaged in the field of sports services, especially in the field of badminton. The results of this study indicate that there are many differences between the cash receipt accounting system and cash disbursement at Pratama Badminton Academy Surabaya and in the opinion of Mulyadi (2016). Trap Function occurs in the accounting system of cash receipts and disbursements that can occur fraud. Documents used are also still very simple and documents are not archived properly so it is difficult to find them if needed
CASH EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN PT NATURAL NUSANTARA SIDOARJO BRANCH
Authors: Fridayani , Halida Achmad Bagraff Ummatun Hasanah,
Published: January 2025

Every company needs to implement the accounting system of cash expenditures, because the company can monitor the activity of cash expenditures. PT Natural Nusantara Sidoarjo Branch applying their cash expenditure accounting system that consists of elements that are closely intertwined, which is the document that is used, the record that is used, the associated function. Accounting system cash expenditure on PT Natural Nusantara divided into two categories, purchase of equipment & supplies and payment of employees things that hinder its operations, which is part of the concurrent functions that can trigger the fraud and no internal examiner is responsible in it
ANALYSIS OF INCOME RECOGNITION AT KARTINI SMP SURABAYA
Authors: Ita Megasari, Fri Medistya Anke Proyono Yohana Regina Ayu Kristanti,
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the recognition of income in the financial administration section in a school institution, private junior high school under the auspices of the Public Relations Foundation which is engaged in educational services. To get the required data, the author conducted research at Kartini Middle School in Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive, by collecting, analyzing and documenting and explaining data regarding income recognition. This research explains that how the income is recorded and recognized by Kartini Middle School. The results showed that Kartini Middle School used both income recognition methods namely cash basis and accrual basis.