bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Media: Preferensi Warga Negara Muda di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Malatuny Yakob Godlif , Labobar Julianus , Labobar Bernard
Published: June 2020

Era disruspi memperlihatkan kecanggihan teknologi informasi yang berdampak pada gaya interaksi warga negara muda. Namun muncul persoalan baru yang semakin kompleks, yaitu banyaknya kejahatan dengan menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi informasi itu. Artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya literasi media bagi warga negara muda di era disrupsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, sementara teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi dan gaya interaksi warga negara muda telah bergerak mengikuti kecanggihan teknologi informasi di era disrupsi. Mengakses berita online, mempelajari riset terbaru, menonton khotbah adalah pilihan-pilihan bebas warga negara muda. Jaminan kebutuhan informasi dan gaya interaksi yang sehat bagi mereka adalah literasi media. Literasi media melatih kemampuan mereka untuk menginterpretasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi informasi secara benar. Jadi, literasi media menjadi preferensi mereka untuk melihat dengan lebih tajam kebenaran pesan di media, kemudian mengkritisi jika dianggap mengandung resiko. Maka, diharapkan kepada mereka yang hidup di era disrupsi agar mempelajari pengetahuan tentang literasi media.
Dampak Game Online Terhadap Perilaku Siswa di Lingkungan SMA Negeri 1 Bayang
Authors: Ismi Nurul , Akmal Akmal
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh game online yang membuat siswa ketagihan dalam bermain game online, motivasi belajar siswa menurun, dan siswa menjadi kurang disiplin terhadap waktu, serta siswa tidak mempedulikan lingkungan disekitar mereka hanya mempedulikan teman yang ada didunia maya game online. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Informannya adalah kepala sekolah, guru PPKn, guru kelas, siswa SMA Negeri 1 Bayang, orang tua siswa, dan masyarakat sekitar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data diperoleh, data di analisis menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dampak game online terhadap perilaku siswa dilingkungan SMA Negeri 1 Bayang berdampak positif yaitu siswa memiliki banyak teman dan dampak negatifnya yaitu motivasi belajar siswa menurun. Sehingga upaya yang dilakukan yaitu melalui bimbingan orang tua dan guru dengan memberikan nasehat kepada anak, melakukan razia handphone oleh guru dan memeriksa sosial media yang digunakan bekerjasama dengan orang tua siswa.
Pelaksanaan Program Boarding school dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMA 3 Painan
Authors: Setiadi Septania Caesaria , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pelaksanaan Program Boarding school dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di SMA 3 Painan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan penelitian yang terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, Kepala Asrama, Wakil Kesiswaan, Guru Pkn, Pembina Asrama Putra dan Putri, peserta didik beserta orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi , wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Jenis data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Kemudian teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga alur kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Boarding school terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa secara keseluruhan dikatakan cukup baik karena di Boarding school telah dilakukan pembinaan karakter melalui berbagai bentuk kegiatan rutin baik disekolah maupun di asrama. Pertama, melalui kegiatan akademik seperti disiplin waktu saat melaksanakan pembelajaran, membiasakan salam dan jujur ketika melaksanakan ujian. Kedua, melalui kegiatan keagamaan seperti melaksanakan sholat fardhu bejamaah dimesjid, sholat dhuha, Tafiz Alquran, Forum Annisa, Puasa Senin Kamis, Imtaq dan Sahabat Taklim. Ketiga, melalui kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler seperti budidaya tanaman, kewirausahaan, karawitan, solo song, tarian, O2SN dan lainnya. Meskipun demikian didalam hasil penelitian masih ditemukan kendala pada pelaksanaan program tersebut yaitu beberapa siswa masih kurang disiplin dalam mentaati program yang telah dibentuk di sekolah dan asrama.
The Tourist Perception Toward Central Market in Malaysia
Authors: Yunesa Vitra , Ab Rahim Nur Atirah Binti
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe tourist perception toward Central Market in Malaysia, in terms of tourist perception toward Central Market existence, tourist perception toward shopping security in the Central Market, and tourist perception toward shopping convenience in the Central Market. This research employs descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation study. Data were analysed by using data reduction stage, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. Research results were 1) Tourist perception toward the existence of Central Market was Central Market as a historical market, Malaysian culinary and souvenir shopping centre, 2) Tourist perception toward shopping security were security official, Security Counter, CCTV and security facilities. 3) Tourist perception toward convenience in the term of facility to facilitate tourist to shop.
Society Perception Toward Replacement Government Center From Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya Malaysia
Authors: Betria Ike , Raju Chandrika Sovunthara
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to express public perceptions of diplacement the government center from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya Malaysia. The type of research used is qualitative, with accidental sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation, while data analysis methods used descriptive methods. The results of the research suggest that the society strongly agrees with displacement of the government center from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya with various factors, one of which is the reduction of congestion, but the community has several obstacles in administrative management because it takes a long time to get to Putrajaya. However, overall the people's perception of the transfer of the government center from Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya was very good and supported the decision taken by the Malaysian government. And Malaysia is also one of the countries that is successful in the process of moving the center of government, as well as being an example for other countries who want to move the center of government
Perception of Malaysian Society Toward Existence of Indonesian Workers in Malaysia
Authors: Widyawati Siska , Muhd Radzi Sumaiyah Binti
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to find out how the perception of Malaysian society towards Indonesian Workers (TKI) in Malaysia. This research is descriptive intended to describe carefully the particular social phenomena that are being studied by developing concepts and gathering facts by using observation, interview and documentation studies in data collection. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from Indonesian workers in Malaysia. Primary data is collected by interviewing resource persons and conducting observations or open observations related to the perception of the Malaysian public towards Indonesian migrant workers. The subject of this study is that the Malaysians themselves can provide their views or perceptions of migrant workers, not limited to their social status. The analysis results of this study include: 1) Protection and Legal Status of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia, 2) The Influence of Indonesian Migrant Workers on availability of employment in Malaysia, 3) Interaction between Indonesian labor migrants and Malaysian society,4) Problems faced by Indonesian labor migrants in Malaysia.
Community Perception of The Conversion of Forest Land Into Building Land in Bangsar South Malaysia
Authors: Annisa Revi , Akhubar Ali Abishaah BT
Published: June 2020

The conversion of land function in Bangsar South Malaysia occurred due to the development of forest land use into building land. The conversion of this land has not been fully carried out and is still under construction. Some Malaysians reject the land conversion function by making a petition to refuse land conversion activities to be carried out in Bangsar South Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to find out the perception of Malaysian people about the conversion of forest land into building land in Bangsar South Malaysia. The collection data method used in this research is the interview technique. The results of this study indicate that the Malaysian public's perception of the conversion of forest land to building land in Bangsar South Malaysia showed disagreement with some of the reasons they put forward. The reasons for the refusal by the Malaysians include damaging to the forest areas, reducing buffer zones, causing the possibility of flooding, increasing environmental temperature, causing a lack of absorption of groundwater and reducing fauna habitat in the forest which causes the fauna to move towards residential areas and disturb the security of the surrounding population.
The Tourist Perceptions of Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Rahmadani Fitri , Shabir Ahmad Nurul Ain Binti
Published: June 2020

This research purpose was to investigate tourist perceptions of the attractiveness of Petronas Twin towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was a descriptive qualitative research which informants were chosen by using Purposive Sampling technique. The techniques of data collection were observation, interview, documentation and audio recording. The data was analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and verification.

The result tells that the reason of tourists visiting Petronas Twin Tower is because the attraction is one of the icons of Malaysia. Tourist perceptions of the towers are: 1) Visitors of Petronas Twin Towers are apt to come in the afternoon and evening. 2) Tourists come to enjoy the majestic view of the towers and the beautiful lamp decoration. 3) Other than that, they are also regaled by various tourist attractions around the towers. 4) At night, there is a musical colorful lighting fountain show in Suria KLCC Petronas.
A Review of Parametric and Physiographic Approaches Land Classification for Land Evaluation and Land Use Planning
Authors: Sitorus Santun R.P.
Published: June 2020

Knowledge of physical characteristics of land is fundamental for rational land evaluation and land use planning, both in developed and undeveloped regions. A review of two land classifications, parametric and physiographic approaches, is carried out. The parametric approach classifies on the basis of selected land attributes determined by land use or uses in question. Its employment may range from general purpose surveys which are considering many attributes, to classification on narrower basis for special purposes. The physiographic approach, on the other hand, classifies land rather than its specific attributes. Each land unit identified in this way is therefore considered to be relatively homogeneous in overall characters. Both approaches have had varying merits depending on the goal and circumstances of the land evaluation. On a detailed study required by most practical purposes, both approaches theoretically meet the requirements of land classification. Of both approaches, it was concluded that physiographic approach had the advantage of being rapidly implemented whereas, the parametric approach, whilst slower in use and applicable only in localized studies, yielded more reliable results. In reality, however, distinction between both approaches is not so clear-cut because they can be combined with advantage. Their advantages and disadvantages relative merits also be assessed in related to three problems of land classification: (1) complexity of land, (2). extent of land-units, and (3) associations of land-units. The two approaches are really not alternatives and can, in fact, be combined with profit, since the relative advantage of each varies with circumstances. Physiographic approach offers a possibility on more rapid survey at relatively low cost, as needed in most undeveloped regions. Its reliability is consistent for reconnaissance investigation and, with moderately close sampling, for semi-detailed surveys. It has an additional advantage of enabling a survey with diverse specialists. For a detailed survey, however, greater precision and reliability of parametric approach is preferable. In practice, therefore, both methods are best combined to reinforce each other.
The Adaptation Community Based Indigenous Knowledge Post Earthquake Disaster Recovery in Solok Selatan Indonesia
Authors: Diana Deni , Sukardi L.
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Research's purposed to gain data, collect, process, and analyze and describe adaptation community based indigenous knowledge in recovery disaster post- disaster quake South Solok. Method research that used is method qualitative being focused at excavation information about adaptation community that composed of adaptation social, adaptation economy, and adaptation physical / residential. Research's carried in Sangir, district South Solok. In research's included 10 people as the informant, the prescribed with way snowballed and accompanied by readiness they engage in researches. Data that gathered use engineering observation, interview, and documented. Data analysis in research done with use engineering reduction data, interpretation data and retrieval conclusion. Result research show that: 1). Adaptation indigenous knowledge shape building community after occurring quake in district South Solok that is society back use indigenous knowledge that is trying to established building with use material-bachelor of arts) than quality well and of course with material wood with shape building stilt house, 2). Adaptation indigenous knowledge cooperate-mutual in social life after occurring quake in district South Solok that is worked-mutual inter protect one equal other in face disaster, 3). Adaptation indigenous knowledge community in thing activity religion after occurring quake in district South Solok that does recitation for more bring closer self to the creator, 4). Adaptation wisdom local in thing shape economy community after occurring quake in district South Solok that seeks to not working forest prohibition for economic activity because worried about happening of imbalance balance nature, 5). Adaptation indigenous knowledge community against knowledge about quake after occurring quake in district South Solok that is trying to understand what action that must be done when occurring disaster and should keep control oneself, 6). Adaptation indigenous knowledge community against forest management about quake after occur quake in district South Solok that is forest management post-disaster try so that

forest such reduced for plant oil palm so that water supply people not decreased and not occur avalanche.
Flood Disaster Vulnerability Factors in Solok Selatan Regency
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Ibrahim Amsyar Azim
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to find the vulnerability factors of flood disaster in Solok Selatan Regency. This is a descriptive exploratory research, using primary and secondary survey as methods of data collection. The primary survey was done through semi structured interview with stakeholders, selected from government group. Secondary survey was conducted by institutional survey to obtain a general description of area and flood area in Solok Selatan Regency. To know the vulnerability factors of the floods, the researcher used an analysis technique called content analysis. The result showed that the factors of flood vulnerability in Solok Selatan were: high rainfall, poor drainage condition, slope, factor of road construction vulnerable to water, many meanders, factor of total population affected by floods, siltation caused by waste.

Key words : vulnerability factors, flood disaster, Solok Selatan Regency
The Community Participation in Overcoming the Illegal Logging in Sangir Balai Janggo, Solok Selatan District, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Venny Wira Ayu , Lee Aung Zin Kyaw
Published: June 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know the society’s perception in overcoming of illegal logging in South Solok district. This study was a qualitative study by using the key informant. Informants were selected with using purpose sampling technique. The techniques of data collection were observation, interviews, documentation and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The effort that has been done by the government and society of south solok district in overcoming the illegal logging is establishing the unity of forest supervision based on area (PHBN), where the supervisory officers were recruited from the community leaders and youth. In conducting forest supervision, local government is always patrolling integrated and give the socialization to the community around the forest.

Keyword: Participation, Forest logging
Estimation of Peat Surface Carbon Stocks on The Semenanjung Kampar from Land Use Changes Using Landsat Multi-Temporal in 2009-2018
Authors: Antomi Yudi , Ristalia Ristalia
Published: June 2020

Remote sensing has advantages in terms of temporal resolution that can be used to check changes in an object at different times. The Semenanjung Kampar peatland underwent land use change after the change in PP No. 71 of 2014 became PP No. 57 of 2016 which requires companies (paper companies) to restore the ecosystem on the Semenanjung Kampar. These changes were analyzed by utilizing remote sensing technology through multi-temporal imagery.This study aims to analyze changes in peatland use on the Semenanjung Kampar in 2009, 2013 and 2018, then estimate carbon stocks from changes in peatland use. The method used is the classification of Iso Cluster unsupervised and calculation of increase and decrease in carbon stocks (Gain and Loss). Based on this research the results of the accuracy of the classification of changes in land use on the Semenanjung Kampar were 0.72 or 72%.Changes in land use on the Semenanjung Kampar occur dynamically.The dominant land change for the 2009-2013 period was shrubs which became acacia forests 89386.31 ha and bushes from 2013-2018 to oil palm plantations 57878.47 ha. Furthermore, carbon stocks in the period 2009-2013 that have increased (acces) are 8.2% acacia forest and 13% decrease in primary peat forest while the 2013-2018 period has increased, namely 8% oil palm plantation and 21% shrub decline.
Identification of Physical Characteristics and the Change of Mangrove Region in Coastal Southern Part of Padang City, West Sumatra - Indonesia
Authors: Yatno Triyatno Yatno , Febriandi Febriandi , Putra Aprizon , Kamal Eni
Published: June 2020

The research about the identification of mangrove physical condition and the change of mangrove area has aims are knowing of mangrove physical condition and the change of mangrove area in the coastal region southern part of Padang city. The method used in this research is the field survey and multi-temporal satellite imagery analysis in 2001 and 2018 year. Based on the field survey at the date of August 18, 2017 generally the mangrove that found in research location i.e Rhizophora Apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Nypa. The spatial distribution of the mangrove ecosystem is dependent on the ecological conditions of the area as reflected by the types of mangrove vegetation that grows and develops in the research location. A decrease in mangrove area that occurred between of 2001 to the 2017 years i.e in the coastal region of Bungus bay i.e 5.54 ha, where the decrease in mangrove area occurred because some mangrove plants were cut down and made the settlement land, while in the region of Sungai Pisang bay happen to increase in mangrove area i.e 36.12 ha, where the increase in mangrove area occurred because of the region obstructed by big waves of the sea (protected small the islands).
Perceiving the Silk Road Archipelago: Archipelagic relations within the ancient and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road
Authors: Xie Baoxia , Zhu Xianlong , Grydehøj Adam
Published: June 2020

This paper analyses the ancient Maritime Silk Road through a relational island studies approach. Island ports and island cities represented key sites of water-facilitated transport and exchange in the ancient Indian Ocean and South China Sea. Building our analysis upon a historical overview of the ancient Maritime Silk Road from the perspective of China’s Guangdong Province and the city of Guangzhou, we envision a millennia-long ‘Silk Road Archipelago’ encompassing island cities and island territories stretching across East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and East Africa. Bearing in mind the complex movements of peoples, places, and processes involved, we conceptualise the ancient Maritime Silk Road as an uncentred network of archipelagic relation. This conceptualisation of the ancient Maritime Silk Road as a vast archipelago can have relevance for our understanding of China’s present-day promotion of a 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road as part of the Belt and Road Initiative. We ultimately argue against forcing the Maritime Silk Road concept within a binary perspective of essentialised East-West conflict or hierarchical relations and instead argue for the value of a nuanced understanding of relationality.
Menakar Kesyariahan Fintech Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Fathul Aminudin
Published: June 2020

The development of information technology penetrated into all financial sectors, including sharia financial technology (Fintech). OJK as a regulator of the financial industry has issued regulations, to anticipate the development and utilization of IT in the financial industry such as lending, personal finance, crowdfunding, electronic money, investment investments, payment gateways, wealth management, and various other startups. Shari'ah literacy needs to be improved by giving an understanding that shari'ah is label and nature, theory, and practice, so halal is measured by how many elements of sharia are fulfilled. As for the elements of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, among others, accountability, transparency of information, fairness, equality, social piety, avoidance of transactions that are reckless, maysir, gharar, risywah, tadlis, israf, and halal. different amounts depending on how much the shari'a element is fulfilled. The greater the halal dose is fulfilled, the greater the halal, and vice versa the smaller the halal element is fulfilled, the smaller the halal value of its fintech transactions.
Mitigasi Resiko Investasi Bodong dan Aktualisasi Nalar Istiá¹£lÄá¸¥
Authors: Arif Firman Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This paper explores investments with manipulation and embezzlement. The reality of bulging investment development is considered to never die, even the number of victims and losses from year to year is increasingly fantastic in some areas. The fact of the rise in casualties and fantastic losses in the offense of the bulging investment is analyzed, elaborated, and formulated using the istiá¹£lÄá¸¥ reasoning device as classical legal reasoning that is in line with regulations and is considered still relevant to the current context. This is a qualitative research that describes reality in society or is taken from a variety of sources that are minimal from manipulation and illusion so that the observations made are synergized with sensing or trusted. The results showed that efforts to minimize the impact of the rampant bulging investment were anticipated by the actualization of reasoning in both normative and empirical ways. The style of istiá¹£lÄá¸¥i reasoning with its two segments namely maá¹£laá¸¥ah mursalah and Å¼arÄ«â€™ah are collaborated with a legal or regulatory approach sourced from the government to degrade the fantastic number of victims to be drastic. Financial literacy education and law enforcement need to get primary attention.
Urgensi dan Legitimasi Fatwa Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Penetapan Arah Kiblat
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2020

When Muslims have settled on the earth, one of the problems which become a focus of attention is the Kiblah direction. For Muslims, the Kiblah direction is not only the need for prayer which is one of the legitimate conditions of prayer, but also includes other needs related to Kiblah such as the position of burying the body, establishing a mosque and musalla. This paper explains the position of the MPU Acehâ€™s fatwa Number 3 of 2018 concerning the determination of the direction of the MUI of the fatwa of MUI number 3 and 5 of 2010 concerning the direction of Kiblah and explaining its relevance to the context. With the approach of astronomy, the position of the MPU Aceh fatwa Number 3 of 2018 concerning the determination of the direction of Kiblah is complementary to the MUI fatwa Number 3 and 5 of 2010 concerning the Kiblah direction. Improvements to the integrity and intensity of fatwas are responsive, proactive and anticipatory. The presence of the MPU Acehâ€™s fatwa on Kiblah direction is able to solve the problem of Kiblah direction in Indonesia, both in the technical and the sociological domain, because the content of the fatwa is relevant with the context and it accommodates the dimensions of science, technology and Fiqh as a characteristic of collective diligence (Ijtihad Jama'i).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Sinektik Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran GeoGebra pada Materi Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Sunyoto Sunyoto
Published: June 2020

This study aims: to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in three dimensions subject through the application of synectic learning models using GeoGebra learning media. This research is a classroom action research. Which consists of two cycles. The subjects are class XII_IPA students, odd semester 2019/2020 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. In cycle 1 it is discussed about the distance of two points, the distance of points to a line and the distance of two lines, and in cycle two it is discussed about the distance of points to fields, distance of lines to fields and distance of two fields. The results of the study in cycle 1, obtained an average value of 78,75, completeness 81,25%. As for cycle 2, the average value of 75 completeness is 75%. It can be seen from cycle 1 to cycle 2 that the result is down due to the very complex cycle 2 material, the difficulty level is indeed different. The student response was very positive, student activity increased. Although classical completeness has not been achieved, the results for researchers are very satisfying. Because the mistakes made by some students are not due to the ability to understand, but the lack of accuracy due to nervousness. The application of the synectic learning model by using GeoGebra learning media on the three dimensional material concluded can improve student learning outcomes, and students respond well.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Panca Indera Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Pada Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amir Fauziah Azizah
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of this research is to develop the teaching materials of five senses based on multiple intelligences which are valid, and to know the level of effectiveness of the materials teaching the five senses, a multiple intelligences to the observation of students ' activities and the study results test. This research uses research methods Research & Development (R&D). To develop the product, researchers use ADDIE's model of development consisting of five phases: 1. Analysis, 2. Design, 3. Development, 4. Implementation, and 5. Evaluation. The teaching materials are developed in the form of a multiple intelligences-based five senses module which is the subject of a trial is 20 students. The technique of data collection in this study is the students ' intelligences test, validation sheet, observation sheets, student activities, and student study results tests. The data analysis technique used by researchers to test the valid is analyzed quantitatively and to test its effectiveness will be in quantitative analysis. For the analysis quantitatively used descriptive statistics
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Audio Visual Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ariska Ariska
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this scientific essay is 1) to find out how the media development of the procedure of ablution is an audio-based visual process integrated local wisdom in the grade II students of SDN 161 Lampuawa Regency of North Luwu. 2) to know how Kevaliand Media Learning Ordinance ablution Audio-based visual process integrated local wisdom. 3) to find out how the effectiveness of learning procedures of ablution-based audio visuals integrated local wisdom. This research method uses Research & Development to develop products using 4-D development model consisting of four phases: define, design, develop, and disseminate. In research conducted three stages, namely to develop because of limited time and cost. The test subject is a grade II student totalling 28 students. Data collection techniques used validation sheets, interviews, field note sheets. Analysis of the data used to test its valid using Aiken's formula. Based on the results of the analysis obtained the validity of learning media for 0.78 included in the valid and effective category. The effectiveness of learning media is based on the results of field notes during the learning process that the researchers have had that students respond well to learning using developed media.
Development of Integrated Teachings of Al-Qur'an Verses in Class I Students in Elementary Schools
Authors: Mutmainna Mutmainna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a prototype of integrated five-senses teaching material in the verses of the Qur'an in class I students at SDN 01 Lalebbata Palopo, and to find out the level of effectiveness of teaching materials developed towards the learning outcomes of class students I at SDN 01 Lalebbata Palopo. Research & Development is the research method used. To develop products, this study uses a 4-D development model consisting of four stages, namely: (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, and (4) Disseminate. Data collection techniques used are documentation, observation, and validation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher was to test its validity by using the Aiken's formula and observation using descriptive statistical analysis. By the results of the validation, the integrated five-sensory material module with the verses of the Qurâ€™an is said to be valid because it obtains an average validation result of 0.67 where the value is included in the valid category in terms of all aspects of the module. This module is said to be effective using the student activity observation sheet, where the results of the observation sheet which is 93.10% fall into the very good category.
Sinematografi Wayang: Persoalan Transmedia Seni Pertunjukan Tradisional dalam Program Tayangan Televisi
Authors: Suprihono Arif Eko
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKMerujuk pada proses penelitian delapan tahun terakhir, dan melihat hasil kerja Penelitian Hibah Bersaing, Penelitian Produk Terapan, terungkap kompleksitas pengelolaan kegiatan seni pertunjukan tradisional di masyarakat. Berkait erat dengan budaya industri televisi, terbentang peluang sekaligus ancaman serius bagi eksistensi seni tradisi. Hasil  kerja penelitian dalam rencana makro, disarankan urgensi tindakan konstruktif dan sistematis kepada para pekerja seni untuk mengantisipasi benturan kepentingan industri pertelevisian Indonesia dengan pengelolaan seni pertunjukan tradisional. Persoalan cinematography seni  tradisional  membahas proses dialektika kreatif mengarah pada pemikiran, tindakan, dan produk budaya dengan menyadari kerangka perubahan dan penyesuaian kultural. Diyakini, bahwa kesenian tradisi memiliki nilai luhur, kearifan lokal, identitas karakter masyarakat, menunjuk pada kebhinnekaan dan keunggulan, kekhasan suku bangsa Indonesia, berbeda dibandingkan dengan bangsa-bangsa lain di dunia. Referring to the research process of the last eight years, and looking at the work of the Competitive Grant Research, Applied Product Research, revealed the complexity of managing traditional performing arts activities in the community. Closely related to the culture of the television industry, opportunities and serious threats lie for the existence of traditional arts. The results of research work, suggest the urgency of constructive and systematic action to the arts workers to anticipate the conflicting interests of the Indonesian television with the management of traditional performing arts. The issue of traditional art cinematography refers to the process of creative dialectics leading to thoughts, actions, and cultural products by being aware of cultural change and adjustment frameworks. It is believed, that traditional arts have noble values, local wisdom, the identity of the character of the community, pointing to diversity and excellence, the uniqueness of Indonesian from other nations in the world.
Development and Usability Testing of SOMO, a Mobile-Based Application to Monitor Social Functioning for Youth at Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis
Authors: Santesteban-Echarri Olga , Tang Jacky , Fernandes Jaydon , Addington Jean
Published: June 2020

Background: Youth at clinical high-risk (CHR) for developing psychosis are characterized by long-standing social deficits and isolation compared to healthy youth. Because poor social functioning is predictive of transition to psychosis, it is important to monitor its fluctuations.
Objective: To describe the development of a mobile application to monitor social functioning for CHR youth.
Methods: App development was divided in two phases. In Phase 1, three focus groups with up to 10 CHR participants were conducted to discuss (i) content, (ii) graphic design, and (iii) user experience of the app. A working prototype was developed, debugged, and systematically tested by developers. In Phase 2, 13 participants evaluated the app through a usability testing for one week. Feedback was gathered through the 23-item Mobile Application Rating Scale user-version (uMARS). Focus groups and MARS’ qualitative data were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed through an inductive approach.
Results: The app was named SOMO and incorporated five features: 1) home screen; 2) goal setting; 3) 13 daily questions; 4) a calendar; and 5) feedback.  The application monitored number of daily in-person and online interactions, meaningfulness and time spent with each person, conflict and conflict resolution, activities performed, subjective perception of socialization, and loneliness. SOMO received a good overall score in the uMARS, with an excellent score in functionality; followed by good scores in information, aesthetics, and safety; and adequate scores for subjective quality, and engagement.
Conclusion: Co-design with youth through focus groups provided effective feedback for developing SOMO, which demonstrated initial usability and acceptability.
Digital Phenotyping - A Case for Cognitive Functions and Dementia?
Authors: Montag Christian , Elhai Jon D.
Published: June 2020

Background:  The present opinion work provides the reader with a short background on recent advances in the field of Psychoinformatics. Psychoinformatics represents a merger between the disciplines of computer science and psychology, among others to enable researchers to conduct digital phenotyping while exploiting the ubiquitously available digital traces resulting from interaction with the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT describes a totally interconnected world, where everything from the household appliance to the smartphone is linked to each other via the Internet. Objectives: In recent years, much work has been dedicated to the question of which psychological variables, in the realm of socio-demographics and personality, can be predicted from social media platform data and/or smartphones in general. These variables are of interest to be studied, because they have been associated with many important life variables such as longevity, health behavior and job performance. Methods: As research concerning cognition has been comparably less studied in Psychoinformatics, the focus of the present review-work will lie more on ideas regarding how cognitive functions and precisely dementia such as Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) might covary with data from the IoT. Results: It is demonstrated that different sociodemographic and psychological variables including cognitive variables currently can be predicted to different extent via digital footprints. Conclusions: Beyond abundant chances due to applying methods from Psychoinformatics to improve diagnostics and monitoring of AD, limitations of such approaches are also addressed together with relevant thoughts on ethical considerations.
Frequency and Duration of Daily Smartphone Usage in Relation to Personality Traits
Authors: Beierle Felix , Probst Thomas , Allemand Mathias , Zimmermann Johannes , Pryss Rüdiger , Neff Patrick , Schlee Winfried , Stieger Stefan , Budimir Sanja
Published: June 2020

Objectives: Daily life behaviour can be studied by smart mobile devices. The current study investigated associations between personality traits and smartphone usage in daily routine.
Methods: 526 participants used the Track Your Daily Routine smartphone app (TYDR) for 48 days, on average (SD = 63.2, range 2 to 304). The Big Five Inventory 2 (BFI-2) was deployed to measure personality traits (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness). We analyzed associations between personality traits and two indicators of smartphone usage: number of wakeups per day and session duration.
Results: Participants reached for a smartphone more frequently during weekdays with shorter duration of usage compared to weekends. Younger people used their smartphones more often but with a shorter duration than older people. Female participants spent more time using smartphone per session than male participants. Extraversion and neuroticism were associated with more frequent checking of the phone per day while conscientiousness was associated with a shorter duration of the session per day.
Conclusions: Frequency and duration of daily smartphone usage is associated with personality traits and participants demographics (age, gender). Implications for future research are discussed.
IMPLIKASI ADANYA UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN BAWASLU TENTANG PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRATIF PEMILU
Authors: Syarifudin Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Proses penyelesaian pelanggaran administratif Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) dan implikasi adanya upaya hukum ke Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) terhadap putusan pelanggaran administratif Pemilu Bawaslu Provinsi atau Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota yang dianggap turut menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dan mengancam hak seseorang untuk dipilih (right to be elected). Riset ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang berarti hanya akan meneliti tentang norma peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan pelanggaran administratif Pemilu dengan mengandalkan bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum, Peraturan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum tentang Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilihan Umum dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilihan Umum di Mahkamah Agung serta bahan hukum sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal, dan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan tema yang sama yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan kemudian dianalisis secara yuridis-kuantitatif sehingga diperoleh hasil yaitu: Pertama, penyelesaian pelanggaran administratif Pemilu diatur di dalam Pasal 460 sampai Pasal 465 Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum serta peraturan di bawahnya yaitu Peraturan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum tentang Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilihan Umum yang keduanya mengatur penyelesaian pelanggaran administratif Pemilu dilaksanakan secara terbuka dan harus diputus paling lama 14 hari sejak laporan/temuan diterima. Kedua, implikasi dari adanya upaya hukum ke Bawaslu atas putusan Bawaslu Provinsi atau Kabupaten/kota justru dapat menghambat kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) serta berpotensi kehilangan hak menempuh upaya hukum ke Mahkamah Agung bagi calon yang dibatalkan sebagai calon oleh Keputusan KPU atas dasar putusan Bawaslu Provinsi atau Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota.
CHEMICAL CASTRATION FROM CRIMINAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Puteri Dina Silvia , Wahono Denita Cahyanti , Firdaus Rr. Jannatul , Sukamdani Steven
Published: June 2020

Chemical castration is an additional penalty for child sexual abuse stipulated under Protection of Children Law, which states that anyone who intentionally commits sexual violence against children in any way and with certain criminal elements is subject to additional penalties in the form of chemical castration. As an additional penalty, chemical castration is excessive and deprives the right to reproduction. The criminal application also explicitly overrides state protection of human rights based on international conventions such as the ICCPR and UNCAT 1948 which has been ratified by Indonesia Human Rights Law. The implementation of chemical castration in Indonesia may able to reduce the number of habitual crimes or recidivists on sexual offender still raise the pros and cons. On the other hand, the effectiveness of this method in preventing these crimes is still debatable. The Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) rejects the assignment of the execution because the additional penalty execution by the doctor is in contrary to the Indonesian Medical Ethics Code. This study aims to find solutions to conflict of law that occur in the application of chemical castration in the perspective of criminal law and human rights.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EARNINGS QUALITY
Authors: Griselda Arbaleta , Sjarief Julianti
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan tata kelola perusahaan (proporsi komisaris independen dan ukuran dewan direksi) terhadap manajemen laba dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas laba. Tes ini terdiri dari dua model penelitian. Model penelitian pertama menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, proporsi komisaris independen, dan ukuran dewan direksi terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan model penelitian kedua menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap kualitas laba. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada 2015-2017. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan untuk model penelitian pertama adalah 194 sampel data dan model penelitian kedua adalah 181 sampel data. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda pada model penelitian pertama dan analisis regresi sederhana pada model penelitian kedua. Hasil analisis model penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen dan ukuran dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel manajemen laba. Dan kemudian, hasil analisis model penelitian kedua menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba berpengaruh pada kualitas laba.
Bases de la institucionalización de la ciencia en América Latina en la Guerra Fría
Authors: Ramírez Díaz José Antonio
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo es un producto de la investigación sobre el desarrollo histórico de las capacidades institucionales del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) para contribuir a la conformación de los campos disciplinares en México. El objetivo es especificar las políticas, programas y estrategias que favorecieron el desarrollo de las disciplinas educativas. La historiografía permitió registrar el proceso de institucionalización de la ciencia y tecnología mexicana y su proximidad con los sistemas de la región. En el proceso de revisión del estado de conocimiento se mostró la relación que guardan los procesos de cooperación regional, las políticas científicas y el vínculo entre ciencia y desarrollo a través de la organización estatal. El testimonio documental expuso la influencia de Estados Unidos en la ciencia y tecnología en América Latina mediante el control de las agendas políticas y económica en los organismos multinacionales, la formación del campo científico para abatir la pobreza e instaurar la planeación estatal como condición indispensable al financiamiento bancario o a los fondos de cooperación como lo fue en la Alianza para el Progreso. En ese contexto se da cuenta del fortalecimiento de los Consejos de Ciencia y Tecnología de los países de América Latina.
Recent advances and future trends in wrist arthroscopy
Authors: Viswanath Aparna , Talwalkar Sumedh
Published: June 2020

For a long time, wrist arthroscopy has languished behind that of shoulder and elbow arthroscopy. However, over the past two decades, there has been a steady increase in therapeutic wrist procedures undertaken using the arthroscope. While diagnostic wrist arthroscopy is still a useful tool, its therapeutic advantages are starting to stack up against the risks of open wrist surgery – mainly stiffness. It remains a technically demanding procedure, but is clearly in the armamentarium of orthopedic hand and wrist surgeons. Recent advances of dry arthroscopy, arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation, and arthroscopic fusion procedures have changed the face of minimally invasive wrist surgery. The new NanoScope™ along with wide-awake, local anesthetic, and no tourniquet techniques, means that we now can dynamically assess and treat wrist pathology without even encountering the risk of anesthesia. Wrist surgery is evolving, and arthroscopy is right at the forefront.
Advances and trends in multiligament injuries of the knee relevant to low-resource settings
Authors: Held Michael F. G. , North David , Von Bormann Richard B. , Wascher Daniel C. , Richter Dustin L. , Schenck Robert C.
Published: June 2020

Recent advances in the management of multiligament knee injuries have led to improvements in diagnosis and management and allowed enhanced understanding of the biomechanics of ligament reconstructions. Most studies arise from subspecialist knee centers in high-income countries and can inform global strategies, but each patient encounter and environment is unique and not all recommendations may be feasible in every setting. For ligamentous injuries, the gold standard is acute arthroscopic, single-stage ligament reconstruction, although this is not always possible in the limited resource setting (LRS). For these circumstances, non-operative management, although rarely promoted, may be preferred in selected patients. Furthermore, acute surgery relies on adequate post-operative physiotherapy, otherwise a delayed surgical approach should be considered. Reconstruction remains the gold standard, but acute repair is an option for medial collateral and posterior cruciate ligaments and for avulsion fractures. For a vascular examination, a careful clinical assessment and routine angiography should be done in LRS. Due to the heterogeneity of injury and patient profile, outcomes vary widely and need to be interpreted in the context of the surgical setup. The main complications of these injuries are stiffness, residual laxity, and surgical site infections. Future trends will need to include a global perspective and provide solutions for surgeons in various parts of the world.