bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consequences of Overfitting the van der Waals Radii of Ions
Authors: Smith Madelyn , Li Zhen , Landry Luke , Merz Kenneth , Li Pengfei
Published: December 2022

Atomic radii play important role in scientific research. The covalent radii of atoms, ionic radii of ions, and van der Waals (VDW) radii of neutral atoms can all be derived from crystal structures. However, the VDW radii of ions are a challenge to determine because the atomic distances in crystal structures were determined by a combination of the VDW interactions plus the electrostatic interactions, making it unclear how to define the VDW sphere of ions in such an environment. In the present study, we found that the VDW radii, which were determined based on the 0.0015 au electron density contour through a wavefunction analysis on atoms, have excellent agreement with the VDW radii of noble gas atoms determined experimentally. Based on this criterion, we calculated the VDW radii for various atomic ions across the periodic table, providing a systematic set of VDW radii of ions. Previously we have shown that the 12-6 Lennard-Jones nonbonded model could not simultaneously reproduce the hydration free energy (HFE) and ion-oxygen distance (IOD) for an atomic ion when its charge is +2 or higher. Because of this, we developed the 12-6-4 model to reproduce both properties at the same time by explicitly considering the ion-induced dipole interactions. However, recent studies showed it was possible to use the 12-6 model to simulate both properties simultaneously when an ion has the Rmin/2 parameter (i.e., the VDW radius) close to the Shannon ionic radius. In the present study, we show that such a “success” is due to an unphysical overfitting, as the VDW radius of an ion should be significantly larger than its ionic radius. Through molecular dynamics simulations, we show that such overfitting causes significant issues when transferring the parameters from ion-water systems to ion-ligand and metalloprotein systems. In comparison, the 12-6-4 model shows significant improvement in comparison to the overfitted 12-6 model, showing excellent transferability across different systems. In summary, although both the 12-6-4 and 12-6 models could reproduce HFE and IOD for an ion, the 12-6-4 model accomplishes such a task based on the consideration of the physics involved, while the 12-6 model accomplishes this through overfitting, which brings significant transferability issues when simulating other systems. Hence, we strongly recommend the use of the 12-6-4 model (or even more sophisticated models) instead of overfitted 12-6 models when simulating complex systems such as metalloproteins.
Bayesian approach to the tomographic problem with constraints from geodynamic modeling: Application to a synthetic subduction zone
Authors: Magali John Keith , Bodin Thomas
Published: December 2022

Geodynamic tomography, an imaging technique that incorporates constraints from geodynamics and mineral physics to restrict the potential number of candidate seismic models down to a subset consistent with geodynamic predictions, is applied to a thermal subduction model. The goal is to test the ability of geodynamic tomography to recover structures harbouring complex deformation patterns. The subduction zone is parameterised in terms of four unknown parameters namely the slab length L, thickness R, temperature Tc, and dip angle θ that define its thermal structure. A temperature-dependent viscosity is then prescribed with an activation coefficient E controlling the sensitivity. Using the full forward approach to geodynamic tomography, we generate anisotropic surface wave dispersion measurements as synthetic data. We then attempt to retrieve the five unknown parameters by inverting the synthetics corrupted with random uncorrelated noise. The final output is an ensemble of models of L, R, θ, Tc and E cast in terms of a posterior probability distribution and their uncertainty limits. Results show that the parameters are tightly constrained with the apparent existence of a single misfit minima in each of them, which implies the implicit retrieval of the complete patterns of upper mantle deformation, and correspondingly, the 21-independent coefficients defining elastic anisotropy. Each model realisation however fails to swarm around its true value. Such results are attributed to the inability of the surrogate model to accurately replicate the correct forward model for computing anisotropy due to the inherent complexity of the deformation patterns considered. Nevertheless, this proof of concept shows a self-consistent method that incorporates mantle flow modeling in a seismic inversion scheme.
Level of understanding towards biology terms on biology education students' of IAIN Kerinci
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Ramadani Ramadani , Tiara Tiara
Published: December 2022

Biology is one of the fields of study that demands a high ability to think in understanding the subject matter contained in it, in this case scientific reading and good thinking skills become very important. This is because in biology learning there are many tables, diagrams and drawings, so it needs a special ability to understand it. Therefore, it is necessary to improve students' thinking skills in order to achieve optimal learning outcomes, because the ability to think will be the basic capital in improving other abilities. The research aims to determine the level of understanding of IAIN Kerinci students on terms in Biology and to know what factors influence the understanding of IAIN Kerinci Biology Tadris students in understanding terms in Biology. The population in this study was 975 students majoring in Tadris Biology IAIN Kerinci while the sample in this study was 50 students of semester 1 (one) majoring in Tadris Biology IAIN Kerinci. Based on the results of the study that the author conducted in semester 1 (one) majoring in Tadris Biology IAIN Kerinci obtained that through the test of matching the level of understanding of students more dominantly obtained a score below 54 with a percentage of 54%. Meanwhile, through the essay test, the level of understanding of students is more dominant in obtaining at â‰¤ 54 with a percentage of 90%. And for factors that affect the understanding of students obtained a percentage that is more dominant on the indicator of emotional intelligence that is with a percentage of 76.8 %. In the indicator of intellectual intelligence obtained a percentage of 72.3 % while in the indicator of learning obtained a percentage value of 73.2 %, and in the indicator of learning behavior obtained the lowest percentage value of 62.8 %.
Inquiry skills for biology teacher candidates in plant anatomy practicum
Authors: Setiono Setiono , Rustaman Nuryani Y , Rahmat Adi , Anggraeni Sri
Published: December 2022

Inquiry skills are important basic skills that science teachers must possess. Inquiry skills underlie the standard implementation of the science learning process. This descriptive study aims to obtain an overview of the mastery of inquiry skills possessed by prospective biology teacher students in plant anatomy practicum. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The research subjects in this study were prospective biology teacher students (n=42). The instruments used in this research are inquiry skills tests and interviews. The results showed that the average student inquiry skills was 43.36. This result is still below the indicator of completeness in mastering skills, which is 75. The acquisition of an inquiry skills score on the indicators of identifying problems (29.76), designing experiments and carrying out experiments (50.79), analyzing and interpreting data (54.76), constructing explanations (42.86), generate arguments from a number of evidences (43.33) and communicate information (38.69). The conclusion of this study is that the verification practicum learning experience that has been experienced by students has not been able to develop student inquiry skills optimally, so it is necessary to design lecture programs both in class and in laboratory to develop students' inquiry skills.
PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN MACET DENGAN JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH (KSPPS) HUDATAMA CABANG SEMARANG BARAT
Authors: Nugroho Ari , Astanti Dhian Indah , Septiandani Dian
Published: December 2022

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah oleh Koperasi. Salah satu kegiatan usahanya yaitu penyaluran pembiayaan. Pembiayaan yang diberikan oleh pihak KSPPS kepada  debitur  berdasarkan perjanjian baik perjanjian pokok maupun perjanjian tambahan berupa pemberian jaminan oleh debitur kepada kreditur disertai pemberian bagi hasil dengan jangka waktu pengembalian   yang   sudah   ditentukan.   Dalam   penelitian   ini   membahas   terkait   penyelesaian pembiayaan macet dengan jaminan hak tanggungan, kendala dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan macet dan upaya mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, spesifikasi  penelitian deskriptif analitis, data yang dipergunakan yaitu data primer didukung data sekunder dengan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelesaian pembiayaan macet dengan jaminan hak tanggungan, sebagai sumber pelunasan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku yaitu  parate eksekusi dan title eksekutorial namun KSPPS Hudatama perlu memaksimalkan upaya penyelesaian penjualan bawah tangan sebagai upaya alternatif. Penyelesaian pembiayaan macet terdapat kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kendala interal dan eksternal, kendala dari internal yaitu kurang telitinya analis is pembiyaan dan upaya mengatasinya manajemen dapat melakukan pelatihan berkaitan dengan analisis pembiyaan, kendala eksternal yaitu anggota tidak kooperatif, upaya mengatasinya dengan memperhatikan peraturan yang berlaku.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENUMPANG JASA TRANSPORTASI PT.KAI DAERAH OPERASI 4 SEMARANG
Authors: Kurniawan Denata , Heryanti Rini , Triasih Dharu
Published: December 2022

Kereta api merupakan salah satu alat transportasi darat yang paling diminati karena menghemat waktu dan menghemat uang. Dalam tugasnya memberikan pelayanan kepada konsumen, tentunya PT. KAI sebagai penyelenggara harus memperhatikan dan melindungi hak-hak konsumen agar dapat terselenggaranya pelayanan yang terbaik dan tidak merugikan konsumen. Pada penelitian kali ini, penulis akan menganalisis Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Penumpang Jasa Transportasi PT. KAI Daerah Operasi 4 Semarang. Dengan perumusan masalah yang akan dibahas yaitu produk hukum perlindungan konsumen yang diimplementasikan dalam pelayanan jasa transportasi kereta api, bentuk tanggung jawab penyedia jasa kereta api (PT.KAI) bila terjadi kerugian yang dialami penumpang dan upaya yang ditempuh penumpang jasa transportasi kereta api apabila tidak dipenuhi haknya sebagai konsumen yang ditinjau dengan UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian kali ini termasuk kedalam penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis,  penulis juga menggunakan teknik non random dalam purposive sampling kemudian dianalisa dengan analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu produk hukum terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2007 tentang Perkeretaapian. Selain produk hukum, tanggung jawab penyelenggara sarana dan prasarana perkeretaapian yaitu dengan standar pelayanan minimum penumpang baik di stasiun maupun di dalam perjalanan kereta api mencakup keselamatan, keamanan, kehandalan, kenyamanan, kemudahan dan kesetaraan dan dalam mengatasi keluhan dan ketidaknyamanan penumpang dalam hal pelayanan yang diberikan, baik itu dalam masalah sarana dan prasarana perkeretaapian. Pengguna jasa juga dapat melakukan upaya agar pemenuhan hak-haknya dapat didapatkan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku dengan cara menempuh jalur hukum melalui pengadilan atau non pengadilan.
The Early Growth of Three White Clover Varieties (Trifolium Repens L.)
Authors:   , Laing William Alister
Published: December 2022

Plant growth is controlled by the environment and by the plant's genotype. Many aspects of the environnent can be measured but the plant's genotype is difficult to quantify. However, broad ecotypes may be described in terms of the environment they evolved in. This is especially true for varieties of a species which differ by degree in morphology, but have considerable differences in their physiology.
Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Angkatan 2019
Authors: Septafi Gesita
Published: December 2022

As a student who will prepare for a final project, it is necessary to strengthen and write scientific papers, as a novice writer, students are given a test to make individual scientific articles. This writer aims to analyze 1) the ability of students to write systematic scientific articles, 2) the ability of students to write the contents of scientific articles according to the systematics, and 3) the ability to use Indonesian spelling in writing scientific articles. The research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data source is PGSD students at State University of Malang batch 2019. The data is the result of student work, namely writing scientific articles. The data collection technique in this research is a test. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model. The steps are, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the first research, the ability to write systematic scientific articles. 30 students or 86% categorized as being able to write systematic scientific articles. The rest, 5 students or 14% are categorized as needing guidance. Second, the ability of students to write the contents of scientific articles. Students are categorized as good because more than 75% can write. 25% of students are categorized as needing guidance. Third, the ability to use Indonesian spelling. There are errors, because students do not read scientific papers, so that knowledge of the use of Indonesian spelling is still relatively lacking.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA REALIA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS TINGGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dina Sumayyah Rahma , Nafiah Maratun , Siregar Rosinar
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penggunaan media realia terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan studi literatur. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa dekripsi penggunaan media realia dalam pembelajaran matematika akan membantu kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara deskriptif maupun komparatif beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik merespon positif penggunaan realia dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil ini diperoleh berdasarkan hasil observasi dan angket yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Dengan penggunaan media realia terbukti dapat menarik minat peserta didik untuk melakukan pembelajaran. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penggunaan media realia pada pembelajaran matematika berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika pada peserta didik.
Revisión de compositos de biocerámicas y biopolímeros mediante electrohilado para su uso potencial como andamios para la sustitución de piel
Authors: Ruiz-Salgado Sinuhé , Salado-Leza Daniela Edith , Reyes-Valderrama María Isabel , Rodriguez-Lugo Ventura
Published: December 2022

El estado del arte que comprende los materiales compósitos para andamiajes de piel, que están conformados por nano y microfibras de polímeros con propiedades biocompatibles, que son fabricadas mediante técnicas de electro-spinning que les permiten adquirir una estructura jerárquica muy similar a la que naturalmente posee el tejido dérmico. La creación de membranas solidas basadas en biocerámicas como fase dispersa en biopolímeros es una opción viable en el tratamiento de heridas crónico-degenerativas como el pie diabético, así como también en la atención de laceraciones por agentes externos como quemaduras y abrasiones; gracias a que sus propiedades no se limitan a la biocompatibilidad, sino que hacen uso tanto de su estructura conde su composición química para generar y promover la migración y crecimiento celular. En esta revisión se da un panorama general de los andamios de membranas compósitas y su importancia en un mercado global creciente que demanda nuevos y mejores materiales para el cuidado de heridas en la piel.
Recubrimientos de Al2O3/TiO2 depositados en sustratos de acero inoxidable y galvanizado para aplicaciones fotocatalíticas.
Authors: Camacho-González Mónica Araceli , Garrido-Hernández Aristeo , Ruiz-Guerrero Rosario , Lozano-Monroy Christopher U.
Published: December 2022

El diseño de un fotocatalizador con propiedades fisicoquímicas que garanticen una elevada catálisis es más valioso si además puede ser utilizado repetidamente sin pérdida apreciable de su eficiencia cuando se deposita sobre sustratos metálicos que le confieren una alta resistencia mecánica. En este trabajo, se depositaron soles de Al2O3/TiO2 con una relación Al/Ti de 1,5 sobre sustratos de acero inoxidable 304 y acero galvanizado mediante el método dip-coating. Por espectroscopia infrarroja, se identificaron en los recubrimientos las bandas del enlace Al-O en 500-750 cm-1 y las bandas del enlace Ti-O en 493-639 cm-1; por espectroscopia UV-Vis, se observó una baja intensidad de absorción de radiación visible (420 a 650 nm) de solo el 30% en comparación la absorción máxima en el espectro UV (220-230 nm). El análisis metalográfico mostró que los recubrimientos depositados sobre acero galvanizado mostraron una baja adherencia, heterogeneidad y presencia de fracturas en comparación con la homogeneidad y buena adherencia del recubrimiento depositado sobre acero inoxidable.
Involving stakeholders in re-imagining a medical curriculum
Authors: Foster Kirsty
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A series of workshops was held early in our MD curriculum redesign with two aims: gaining stakeholder input to curriculum direction and design; engaging colleagues in the curriculum development process.
Methods: Workshops format included rationale for change and small-group discussions on three questions: (1) Future challenges in healthcare? (2) our current strengths? (3) Future graduate attributes? Small-group discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed and fieldnotes kept and thematically analysed. We conducted a literature review looking at best practice and exemplar medical programs globally.
Results: Forty-seven workshops were held across 17 sites with more than 1000 people participating and 100 written submissions received. Analysis showed alignment between data from workshops, written submissions and the literature review.
The commitment of our medical community to the education of future doctors and to healthcare was universally evident.
Six roles of a well-rounded doctor emerged from the data: (1) Safe and effective clinicians – clinically capable, person-centered with sound clinical judgement; (2) Critical thinkers, scientists and scholars with a thorough understanding of the social and scientific basis of medicine, to support clinical decision making; (3) Kind and compassionate professionals – sensitive, responsive, communicate clearly and act with integrity; (4) Partners and team players who collaborate effectively and show leadership in clinical care, education and research; (5) Dynamic learners and educators – adaptable and committed to lifelong learning; and (6) Advocates for health improvement – able to positively and responsibly impact the health of individuals, communities and populations
Conclusion: Deliberate stakeholder engagement implemented from the start of a major medical curriculum renewal is helpful in facilitating change management.
MENGETUK HATI, MEMBESARKAN JIWA: PENGENALAN DAN PENGUATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL BERPENDEKATAN DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Wijayanti Anita , Widiastuty Erna , Febrianto Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan penguatan kepada mahasiswa di berbagai universitas di kota Malang terkait pentingnya kewirausahaan sosial sebagai salah satu solusi mengahadapi bonus demografi dan beragam masalah sosial di masyarakat. Praktik kewirausahaan sosial juga sejalan dengan tercapainya SDGs. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan secara luring dan daring menyesuaikan kemudahan dan keefektifan tempat dan waktu. Metode pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan Case Based Participatory Approach di mana beragam pendekatan diterapkan seperti studi dokumentasi terhadap informasi situs web universitas, wawancara, ceramah, hingga praktik pendesainan kewirausahaan sosia dengan menggunakan pendekatan design thinking. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mahasiswa mulai kenal dan mampu menerjemahkan konsep kewirausahaan sosial dengan menggunakan pendekatan design thinking. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan semakin banyak masyarakat mengenal kewirausahaan sosial dan lebih banyak UMKM yang menerapkannya sehingga dapat berdampak dalam menyelesaikan ragam masalah sosial di kota ini.
Introduksi Teknologi Budidaya Sargassum sp. di Gerupuk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Cokrowati Nunik , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi , Ilhami Bq Tri Khairina , Hariadi Heri , Jumat Muhammad , Jayusri  , Waang Dinda Crista sya , Qoriasmadillah Wanda
Published: December 2022

Sargassum sp. merupakan alga coklat yang hidup di perairan laut tropis dan menempel pada subtrat dasar perairan. Sargassum sp. memiliki kandungan alginat dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebgaai bahan baku dan bahan tambahan untuk industri pangan, farmasi, kosmetik dan bahan laboratorium. Sargassum sp. yang dimanfaatkan saat ini masih di ekplorasi dari alam yaitu pada perairan laut hingga kedalaman 7 m dan daerah pasang surut. Untuk kelestraian ketersedian Sargassum sp. dan pemenuhan kebutuhan industri maka diperlukan upaya budidaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah adalah untuk mengintroduksi teknologi budidaya Sargassum sp. kepada pembudidaya rumput laut di Gerupuk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Gerupuk, Desa Sengkol, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 8 Agustus sampai dengan 9 Oktober 2022. Kelompok sasaran kegiatan adalah pembudidaya rumput laut yang ada di Gerupuk. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah demplot budidaya Sargassum sp. dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Teknologi Budidaya Sargassum sp. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah demplot teknologi budidaya Sargassum sp. dengan menggunakan metode rakit apung dan metode patok dasar. Sargassum sp. pada kedua metode budidaya tersebut dapat tumbuh dengan baik namun pertumbuhan optimum diperoleh pada metode patok dasar. FGD diikuti oleh pembudidaya rumput laut, tim kegiatan, dan aparat pemerintahan desa. Hasil dari FGD adalah diperolehnya pemikiran bersama untuk keberlanjutan budidaya Sargassum sp., Kappaphycus alvarezii dan Eucheuma spinosum. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah introduksi teknologi budidaya Sargassum sp. telah dilakukan pada pembudidaya rumput laut di Gerupuk dan keberlanjutan budidaya Sargassum sp. telah dilakukan oleh pembudidaya.
Implementasi Mesin Peras Santan Tipe Screw Guna Meningkatkan produktivitas Minyak Kelapa Di IKM-Al Iffah
Authors: Muanah Muanah , Yanti Sandra Dewi Novi , Ghazali Mursal , Azhari  , Kusuma Wardi Hasri , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

Pemerasan Santan merupakan salah satu elemen kerja dalam pembuatan minyak kelapa.  Proses pemerasan santan ini membutuhkan waktu dan kebutuhan kerja yang banyak sehingga diperlukan impelementasi mesin untuk efisiensi waktu dan tenaga kerja serta peningkatan produksi minyak kelapa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta produktivitas minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan. Metode pengabdian ada dua yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan untuk mengenalkan kepada mitra secara teori dan juga sebagai bekal untuk melakukan pelatihan. Sedangkan pelatihan dilakukan untuk belajar mengoperasikan mesin secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan Mitra IKM-Al Iffah  sebesar 75%, keberadaan mesin ini juga mampu meningkatkan 80% efisiensi tenaga kerja dan efisiensi waktu serta  meningkatnya jumlah produksi minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan
Inserção de jovens no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Esta síntese busca contribuir com o tema da inserção de jovens no mercado de trabalho a partir de evidências coletadas em revisões sistemáticas disponibilizadas em bases científicas, validadas por pesquisadores da mesma temática. Ela permite o uso dos resultados obtidos e ora apresentados no desenvolvimento de ações, programas e projetos no âmbito dos governos ou quaisquer fóruns de interesse.
Demografia em Foco 6 – A Dinâmica Migratória na Área Metropolitana de Brasília e AMB entre 1991 e 2010
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O estudo pretende analisar o fluxo migratório entre o Distrito Federal e Área Metropolitana Externa de Brasília, avaliar a migração entre os municípios que a compõem e verificar a evolução desses movimentos considerando os anos censitários de 1991, 2000 e 2010.
Análise Finanças Públicas DF e AMB – 2011-2012
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este texto tem o propósito de realizar uma análise simples dos dados de finanças públicas no Distrito Federal e nos Municípios que compõem a Periferia Metropolitana do DF, compreendendo 12 municípios: Águas Lindas de Goiás; Alexânia; Cidade Ocidental; Cocalzinho de Goiás; Cristalina; Formosa; Luziânia, Novo Gama; Padre Bernardo; Planaltina; Santo Antônio do Descoberto e Valparaíso de Goiás no período de 2011 e 2012.
Divisão sexual do trabalho – Análise da distribuição de postos de poder e decisão por sexo no Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Para identificar o teto de vidro no mercado de trabalho do Distrito Federal, essa pesquisa serviu como referência para se levantar a divisão entre os sexos da ocupação dos cargos comissionados no âmbito dos órgãos da administração direta, sem contudo pretender explicar as razões neste momento. Os resultados apurados indicam a necessidade de se buscar entender “porquês”, pois, a partir do reconhecimento da realidade, o Estado poderá intervir através de ações afirmativas de promoção à equidade de gênero, bem como refletir sobre suas
práticas de reprodução de desigualdades.
Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios - PMAD - 2013 - Alexânia
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios (PMAD) tem como objetivo fornecer uma base de dados abrangendo os aspectos socioeconômicos dos municípios que compõem, em conjunto com o DF, a denominada Área Metropolitana de Brasília (AMB), composta por 12 municípios goianos próximos ao Distrito Federal e que com este têm alto nível de integração: Águas Lindas de Goiás, Alexânia, Cidade
Ocidental, Cocalzinho de Goiás, Cristalina, Formosa, Luziânia, Novo Gama, Padre Bernardo, Planaltina, Santo Antônio do Descoberto e Valparaíso de Goiás. O esquema amostral foi elaborado visando a divulgação dos resultados segundo a estratificação geográfica adotada, onde cada município da PMB compõe um estrato.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Cruzeiro - PDAD 2013/2014
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - PDAD 2014 - realizada em Cruzeiro, constitui o 22º volume, de uma série das 31 Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, cujos resultados serão apresentados em cadernos específicos no decorrer de 2014 e 2014. Esta é a terceira vez em que se realiza a pesquisa domiciliar no Distrito Federal. A primeira foi em 2004 e a segunda, em 2011. Trata-se de um grande e rico manancial de informações de natureza socioeconômica sobre as famílias residentes no Distrito Federal, de grande relevância para o planejamento governamental, empresarial, para a elaboração de estudos acadêmicos, enfim, para disseminar o conhecimento sobre as características e o perfil da população e a realidade econômica e social do território.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Jardim Botânico - PDAD 2013/2014
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A PDAD 2013/2014 abordou aspectos relativos às Características da Unidade Domiciliar, Infraestrutura, Características Turísticas, Inventário de Bens, Serviços Domiciliares e Benefícios Sociais, Características Gerais e de Migração, Características de Educação, Trabalho e Rendimento dos Moradores, Posse de Bens, Local de Compras, entre outros.
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira fase dedicou-se ao planejamento, ocasião em que foram definidas as áreas de estudo, com o cronograma de atividades, assim como foram elaborados os manuais e os formulários da pesquisa. A segunda etapa referiu-se à aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo, também, a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e à crítica visual dessas informações. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa dedicou-se à redação e à revisão do texto do relatório final.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Guará - PDAD 2013/2014
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A PDAD 2013/2014 abordou aspectos relativos às Características da Unidade Domiciliar, Infraestrutura, Características Turísticas, Inventário de Bens, Serviços Domiciliares e Benefícios Sociais, Características Gerais e de Migração, Características de Educação, Trabalho e Rendimento dos Moradores, Posse de Bens, Local de Compras, entre outros.
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira fase dedicou-se ao planejamento, ocasião em que foram definidas as áreas de estudo, com o cronograma de atividades, assim como foram elaborados os manuais e os formulários da pesquisa. A segunda etapa referiu-se à aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo, também, a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e à crítica visual dessas informações. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa dedicou-se à redação e à revisão do texto do relatório final.
Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios - PMAD - 2013 - Cocalzinho De Goiás
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Os dados coletados pela PMAD/2013 abrangem um amplo leque de informações: características gerais da população (gênero, faixa etária, cor, estado civil, religião, escolaridade, acesso à saúde, ocupação, renda, posse de bens, acesso a serviços diversos), aspectos culturais e esportivos, infraestrutura urbana e condição do domicílio. São dados que também possibilitam a identificação dos principais fluxos entre esses municípios e o Distrito Federal.
A PMAD/2013 permitiu não só a obtenção de informações atualizadas e detalhadas sobre as características gerais da população e dos domicílios dos 12 municípios metropolitanos, mas também a apresentação dos dados desagregados de distritos e núcleos urbanos de cinco áreas municipais no território da AMB: Distrito de Jardim Ingá (Município de Luziânia); Distrito de Campos Lindos (Município de Cristalina); Núcleo Urbano de Jardim ABC (Município de Cidade Ocidental); Núcleo Urbano de Monte Alto (Município de Padre Bernardo) e Núcleo Urbano de Girassol (Município de Cocalzinho de Goiás).
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira foi dedicada ao planejamento, ocasião em que se procurou definir as áreas de estudo e o cronograma de atividades. Ainda nesta fase, foram elaborados os manuais, os formulários da pesquisa, a seleção e o treinamento da equipe. A segunda etapa envolveu a aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo também a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e a crítica visual. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa culminou com a elaboração desse relatório, contendo o resultado final da pesquisa.
Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios - PMAD - 2013 - Cidade Ocidental
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Os dados coletados pela PMAD/2013 abrangem um amplo leque de informações: características gerais da população (gênero, faixa etária, cor, estado civil, religião, escolaridade, acesso à saúde, ocupação, renda, posse de bens, acesso a serviços diversos), aspectos culturais e esportivos, infraestrutura urbana e condição do domicílio. São dados que também possibilitam a identificação dos principais fluxos entre esses municípios e o Distrito Federal.
A PMAD/2013 permitiu não só a obtenção de informações atualizadas e detalhadas sobre as características gerais da população e dos domicílios dos 12 municípios metropolitanos, mas também a apresentação dos dados desagregados de distritos e núcleos urbanos de cinco áreas municipais no território da AMB: Distrito de Jardim Ingá (Município de Luziânia); Distrito de Campos Lindos (Município de Cristalina); Núcleo Urbano de Jardim ABC (Município de Cidade Ocidental); Núcleo Urbano de Monte Alto (Município de Padre Bernardo) e Núcleo Urbano de Girassol (Município de Cocalzinho de Goiás).
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira foi dedicada ao planejamento, ocasião em que se procurou definir as áreas de estudo e o cronograma de atividades. Ainda nesta fase, foram elaborados os manuais, os formulários da pesquisa, a seleção e o treinamento da equipe. A segunda etapa envolveu a aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo também a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e a crítica visual. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa culminou com a elaboração desse relatório, contendo o resultado final da pesquisa.
As quatro faces da nova literatura brasileira segundo a crítica de Assis Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Francigelda
Published: December 2022

Partindo de sua experiência, o crítico literário piauiense Assis Brasil (Parnaíba, 1932 – Teresina, 2021) defendeu, categoricamente, que que havia, no sistema literário brasileiro, a partir de 1956, uma nova fase por ele denominada de nova literatura. Para defender seu pensamento, o crítico se respaldou em quatro pontos de sustentação: o novo romance, a nova poesia, o novo conto e a nova crítica. Assim, defendeu a eclosão efetiva da nova literatura brasileira, considerando como marco para o novo romance: as obras Grande sertão: veredas, de Guimarães Rosa e Doramundo, de Geraldo Ferraz; para a nova poesia: o surgimento da Poesia Concreta; para o novo conto: o livro Contos do imigrante, de Samuel Rawet; e para a nova crítica: o lançamento do SDJB.
As quatro faces da nova literatura brasileira segundo a crítica de Assis Brasil é um livro que, com algumas alterações, constitui a parte inicial da minha tese de doutorado intitulada Caminhos da crítica e da literatura sob a perspectiva de Assis Brasil, defendida no programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários da UFMG, em 2014. Trata-se de uma pesquisa que se colocou como proposta primeira de análise da crítica literária produzida por Assis Brasil, ressaltando suas singularidades e relevância no processo de compreensão do contexto literário brasileiro da segunda metade do século XX.
EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA: Realidade, possibilidades e desafios
Authors: Mason Paula , Santos Marcilení dos , Cantuário Antonio Artur Silva , Rocha Sônia da , Freitas Larissa Barbosa de , Lopes Gleiciane Oliveira , Barros José Deomar de Souza , Santos Émerson Silva , Lage Allene , Ischkanian Simone Helen Drumond , Souza Alcione Santos de , Barbosa Vinicius Guiraldelli , Duque Rita de Cássia Soares , Silva Gladys Nogueira Cabral Eliana Drumond de Carvalho , Wolff Selma Barbosa , Presotti Tayna Santos , Fávero Cristina Hill , Ischkanian Sandro Garabed , Medeiros Josiane dos Santos de , Reus Vanderleia Benedet , Chitungo Herculano Henriques Chingui , Lunardi Giovani Mendonça , Benedet Márcia Leandro , Boita Carla Cristiane , Santos Marcileni dos , Santos Luciane da Rosa dos , Spanhol Fernando José , Darôs Andréia Brognoli , Rosa Josimara Rodrigues da , Santos Marcileni dos , Silva Érika de Carvalho , Cunha Thenner Freitas da
Published: December 2022

Os capítulos que compõem o e-book EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA: Realidade, possibilidades e desafios, nos trazem uma gama de trabalhos realizados a partir de revisões da literatura frente ao cenário atual da educação, bem como inúmeros estudos de caso, realizados a partir de criteriosas aplicações com brilhantes relatos de experiência que encantarão a todos os leitores.
Problem Focused Coping Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi: Apakah Terkait dengan Efikasi Diri Akademik?
Authors: El Roy Belga Grace , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic self-efficacy and coping with stress, which focused on the problem of students working on their thesis. This research is quantitative research with a correlational design. Participants accepted 52 students who are working on a thesis at the SWCU Psychology Faculty. Data analysis using Pearson's product-moment correlation technique shows a value of r = 0.831 and a significance value of 0.000 (p≤0.05), which means that there is a positive relationship between academic self-efficacy and problem-focused coping in students who are working on their thesis. The higher the academic self-efficacy of students who are working on their thesis, the higher/better the problem-focused coping, and vice versa.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara academic self-efficacy dengan coping stress yang berfokus pada masalah (Problem Focused Coping) pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Partisipan berjumlah 52. mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di Fakultas Psikologi UKSW. Analisis data dengan teknik korelasi product moment dari Pearson menunjukkan  nilai r = 0,831 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p≤0,05). Hasil hipotesis menunjukan terdapat hubungan positif antara Academic self-efficacy dengan problem focused coping pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Sehingga makin tinggi self-efficacy akademik mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi maka makin tinggi/baik problem focused coping nya, dan sebaliknya
IMPROVING THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AT MTE
Authors: BOCHAROVA N. , FEDOTOVA I.
Published: December 2022

The process of enterprise management is considered from the standpoint of the implementation of the control function through the main functions: planning, organization, stimulation and regulation. The content of the concept of control as a management activity, a management function, a set of procedures and as a system is analyzed. Under control, it is proposed to understand the main function of management, whose implementation is necessary for the formation of a system for processing information obtained by monitoring, regulating and displaying real facts and results of the enterprise functioning. This system is aimed at improving the efficiency of the enterprise by comparing the obtained results with planned and normative results, identifying the causes of possible deviations and their timely elimination, as well as preventing the appearance of negative deviations in the future period. It is proposed to use a systematic approach to the organization of internal control at the enterprise. The necessity of dividing the final and subsequent controls, i.e. the selection of the fourth stage in the internal control system, is substantiated. An internal control system consisting of four stages has been developed: preliminary control, current control, final control, subsequent control. A comparative characterization of each stage of the MTE internal control system was carried out according to the following features: subject of control, object of control, purpose of control, tasks of control, time of implementation, sources of information, nature of control, possibility of making preventive corrections. Each stage of the MTE internal control system was developed using the IDEF0 process approach. Recommendations for the implementation of each stage of the MTE internal control system are offered. The structure of MTE costs is considered. The most significant expenditure items are highlighted: fuel and lubricants, taxes and fees as part of the cost price, wages, depreciation. The structure of overhead costs was analyzed according to the following items: general production costs, costs for maintaining the control apparatus, non-productive costs, excluded costs. It is proposed to use a functional-cost analysis of overhead costs in three stages: informational-preparatory, creative-analytical, implementation-control. The prohibited technique will increase the efficiency of the activities of motor transport enterprises.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: АCHKASOVA L. , VODOLAZHSKA T. , BEKETOV Yu.
Published: December 2022

Any socio-economic system is impossible without conflicts, but they can have both constructive and destructive results. That is why the issue of conflict management at the enterprise is relevant. The purpose of the article is to develop an algorithm for conflict management at the enterprise.
The following methods were used to implement the goals of the article: the information on the definition of the concept of conflict was analyzed and synthesized, and it was established that some authors consider conflict as a negative phenomenon, others as a neutral phenomenon, and still others as a phenomenon that can lead to both positive and negative results Using a logical approach, it was determined that the process of conflict management should take place at the enterprise level as an activity to create conflict management technology, conflict-related competence of employees and other actions to ensure conflict prevention. In the course of the research, the synthesis method, the graphic method and the systematic approach to the formation of conflict management algorithms were also widely used.
In the article, the conflict management algorithms at the enterprise were further developed, which, unlike the existing ones, were supplemented with a conflict diagnosis phase (for the level of the actual conflict) and an expansion of the content of the algorithm phases at the enterprise level.
The proposed improvements will stabilize conflict management processes at the enterprise and determine a certain procedure for this process.
The obtained results, consisting in the development of an improved conflict management algorithm at the enterprise, allow for further research on the development of the conflict management system and the mechanism of formation of conflict-related competence of the enterprise's employees.
INFLUENCE OF THE STATE ON THE INCREASE IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF ITS REGIONS
Authors: KUDRIAVTSEVA O.
Published: December 2022

The work revealed a number of deep problems related to the underestimation of regional competitiveness. The first, fundamental circumstance is that the government is usually guided by considerations of a higher ideological order, such as strengthening defense capabilities or increasing the standard of living of citizens, so for politicians, competitiveness is not an end in itself, but a subordinate means, albeit an important one. The government's political goals can be achieved by other means. The second circumstance is related to a whole block of technical difficulties. Competitiveness is a complex phenomenon and therefore difficult not only to direct regulation, but also to formalization. After all, the third circumstance is related to the very order of state functioning. The work also highlights and substantiates three options offered by world practice in resolving contradictions between the spatial organization of the economy and the administrative-political system. The problem of separation of powers “vertically” between central, regional and local authorities was revealed. A list of tasks that must be solved by the central authorities in the field of increasing regional competitiveness is proposed, as well as the options for economic policy that can be implemented by the government in these areas are considered. This led to a more detailed analysis of the influence of the state on the competitiveness of the region, and proposition of an appropriate methodology consisting of six stages. At the first stage, a general assessment of the competitiveness of the country and a specific region is carried out – the areas of specialization, the type of competitive strategy, and the main determinants of competitiveness are established. Further, the goals of the state's regional policy for the entire selected time period are investigated; the main “turning points” are highlighted, when the policy underwent a significant revision. Then, on the basis of the carried out periodization, period by period is studied, and the effectiveness of state policy is evaluated in terms of its impact on regional competitiveness. On the basis of the conducted research and analysis of modern trends in the economy and politics, prospective problems of regional competitiveness and the tasks of the state arising from this are determined. The obtained results are analyzed in terms of the interests of the state and its regions.
After that, the paper considers and analyzes two approaches to the quantitative assessment of competitiveness. This analysis made it possible to conclude that none of the given indicators, taken separately, describes the completeness of the picture. Therefore, in the analysis, they should be used together, complementing and clarifying each other.