bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Emotional Ability Children with Special Needs in Novel Sakura's Secret: A Piece of The Secret about Which Can Never be Perfect
Authors: Mustakimah
Published: May 2023

By nature, every human being is born in a state of goodness from all sides. Good or bad their physical condition is not a barrier for them to become good people with all their potential. Having a defect in their body is not something they ask for and even if they can't deny it because it has become a written lifeline. Sakura Celllogienah is one example of a girl who with various limitations experienced even though not from birth can make so many learning achievements beyond those who are "normal children" and not only that, she also has to go through so many life tests to be able to stay afloat. on a line that led him to become a superior person. The research method used is a literature study. Documentation technique is the method used in collecting data, namely by reading thoroughly, understanding and examining the contents of the novel, and then identifying the correlation with the existing theory so that valid and detailed data results will be obtained. The results of this research can be stated that the social emotional value is implied in the novel Sakura's Secret in the form of the importance of self confidence, harmony, tolerance, help, and empathy when interacting in a society or group by putting aside the ego of each group member so as to form a harmonious and superior society. This is related to what was expressed by JJ Rouseau and John Locke about the basic concept of the philosophy of the child that children are not born with sin, but they assume that using the rationalist concept that children, regardless of their physical condition, are unique individuals with all their potential as a regeneration of a more dignified future.
Childern’s Completely Attitude to Parents in the Story Book Eating With the Family
Authors: Wahyu Sri Lestari Dian , Wachid Bambang Suharto Abdul
Published: May 2023

Character education is an activity in education to instill good morals in students. One of the characteristics that play an important role in the formation of a child's personality is the character of courtesy. Children who behave politely to their parents and others will behave according to the norms that exist in society. One of the media that can be used to teach manners is storybooks. This study aims to examine the behavior of early childhood manners contained in a storybook entitled Eating with the Family. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a literature review method. Data were obtained from data presentation, documentation, and reading and notes. Then the data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results obtained are described and adapted to one of the characteristics of early childhood, namely the attitude of courtesy. From the children's storybook Eating with the Family, findings show that there is a polite attitude of children towards parents, firstly the polite attitude of children when entering the house, secondly, the attitude parents' courtesy to children, and thirdly manners when eating together.
Sketch of Life Philosophy Thoughts in the Story of Fishermen and Turtles Storybook on the Reliefs of Borobudur Temple
Authors: Nurjannah Siti
Published: May 2023

Historical and cultural Values in Borobudur temple its splendor always amazes other nations.rielif temple in Indonesian culture about fable-style stories or animal stories .in total there are 2,672 reliefs which are divided into categories of decorative and narrative reliefs .research purposes to prove the existence of poststructualism constructualism thinking. Which is contained in the relif of Borobudur temple through the book of stories of fishermen and sea turtles. The hypothesis that was carried out was by reading a relief book of borobudur temple animal stories in the story of a fisherman and a sea turtle. Data collection with The technique of identifying the storybook of fishermen and their relevance to a history full of meaning with the theory of postructuralism of Michel Foucuolt in a thought that uses genecological and archaeological approaches .the results of this study show that the concept of discourse that is the direction of human life without their own linkage between knowledge , power and truth
Acculturing of Islamic Values in The Nyangku Panjalu Ciamis Tradition
Authors: Nur Shofiah Aji
Published: May 2023

This study examines the Islamic values ​​contained in the Nyangku ceremony in the midst of the existence of the Islamic values ​​of the Panjalu community. The Panjalu community is known for its Islam which is thick with the practice of local traditions in this case is Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). In addition, this study also wants to know the response of Panjalu Muslims to the Nyangku ceremony. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Sources of data used in this study is in the form of literature data and data obtained from interviews. Nyangku for the people of Panjalu is a great ritual because it contains certain meanings and values. Apart from having a certain purpose from the Panjalu kingdom itself, the nyangku ceremony is also a means of spreading Islam. The Nyangku ceremony is usually held once a year on the last Monday or Thursday of the month of Rabi'ul Awal. The purpose of the nyangku is to clean the heirlooms of the Panjalu kingdom. The purpose of holding the Nyangku ceremony is to clean up heirlooms from the Panjalu Kingdom. The essence of the nyangku ceremony is to cleanse oneself of everything that is prohibited by Islam. In addition, it also aims to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and as a means of strengthening brotherhood among the Panjalu people. The internalization of Islamic values ​​in the Nyangku ceremony can be seen in the aspect of the celebration date which coincides with the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the purification of heirlooms which has the meaning of cleansing the heart because Islam is a holy religion which also symbolizes tolerance among others.
Strengthening Reading Literacy for Students In Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors: Pamuji Zuri
Published: May 2023

Reading literacy is the ability to understand, use, evaluate, and reflect on various written texts to develop individual capacities to contribute positively to society. Reading literacy is essential to be taught and strengthened, especially for elementary school-aged children. This study aims to describe in-depth supporting reading literacy in first-grade students at MI Muhammadiyah Pasir Lor Banyumas. The research method is descriptive-qualitative, with interviews, documentation, and observation as data collection techniques. The results showed that strengthening reading literacy in the institution was carried out through two main methods: the learning process and other ways. The reinforcement is focused on the level of understanding and using existing literacy. This is done according to the stage of student development, learning materials, and the level of competence at that class level. The reinforcement can have a good impact on students' literacy skills.
Anthropology as an Approach in Islamic Studies
Authors: Nandra Arif Fani Mauliya
Published: May 2023

God sent down revelation as a means of guiding the life of mankind. Revelation is gathered in the form of religion that provides harmony in human life. This research is a research with qualitative methods and uses a descriptive approach. This research uses relevant books and articles in collecting data so that this research is a literature research with references to articles of various relevant journals as a primary data source. Anthropology is a term that is no less interesting in the world of research. The word derived from the Greek anthropos means man and logos which means science. So, it can literally be argued that anthology is a science that studies humans. Religion has an existence that is never detached from the social reality that surrounds it. Religion is a cultural phenomenon, in which the religious practices that arise in a society are the result of understanding the doctrine of the teachings of the religion itself. As a scientific discipline, the anthropological approach has characteristics. Among the characteristics in the modern anthropological approach is holism, that is, the view that social practices should be researched in context and essentially seen as related practices in those societies. The area of anthropology is limited only to the study of emerging phenomena. The study or study of religion with an anthropological approach seeks to study about humans and society related to religion and culture that develops in that society. In other words, religious anthropology examines the relationship between man and supernatural power, human thought, attitudes and behavior in relation to unreal power.
The Concept of The Art of Poetics According to Aristoteles
Authors: Laelina Tri
Published: May 2023

The art of poetry has its concept, which is to have poetic words so that someone can work hard to create joy. Aristotle has a statement that this art is very useful because the art of poetry can be used by people in differentiating the composition of poetry. There are three genres, namely, tragic poetry, comedy poetry, and idol poetry. Therefore, the art of poetry is an art that contains a human being having a plan for an imaginary representation (fact) of every occurrence of certain things. This research method uses a literature study. Collecting data through documentation, and analyzing the contents of the book.
Mathematics Learning with The Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Model for Students at MAN 1 Banyumas
Authors: Tri Handoko Bangkit
Published: May 2023

Student competence is measured based on certain indicators. One of the advantages that can be obtained from the implementation of the Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK). About these aspects, identification of learning difficulties based on the results of ANBK needs to be carried out to improve the learning process on aspects of teaching methods, assessment methods, decisions on learning implementation, and assessment of learning implementation in schools. Several studies have shown that mathematics is widely experienced by students at various levels of education as a difficult subject. Awareness of the difficulties that students experience in their learning process is an important first step for teachers to design and manage mathematics lessons. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The process of collecting research data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The teacher performs various actions based on his findings in diagnosing students' difficulties in learning mathematics. The main activity performed by the teacher is to teach the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method. The Team Games Tournament (TGT) applied at MAN 1 Banyumas is learning using academic tournaments, quizzes, and an individual progress score system, where each student competes as a representative of his team with other team members whose previous mathematics learning abilities are equivalent to theirs. Where the TGT applied at MAN 1 Banyumas encourages all students to have the same opportunity to represent their team in the assessment.
The Concept of Independent Learning of Early Childhood in Perenalism Perspective
Authors: Widhiyanti Sri
Published: May 2023

The general purpose of education is an effort to build individual character through a certain systematic and planned process. The formation of good character must start from an early age (golden age). Positive, creative, effective, fun and non-coercive early childhood learning atmosphere must be used in the character development process. This allows individuals to develop according to their desired talents and interests without any coercion as contained in the concept of independent learning. Perennialism in education is a cultural heritage from the previous generation to the new generation, in the form of eternal values ​​that are not limited by space and time, which has the aim of forming the character of students who can adapt to the times and do not leave values ​​and culture as personality traits. nation. The research used is library research in exploring related concepts. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Education in the perspective of perennialism places more emphasis on noble values ​​and religious norms. The philosophy of perennialism in the freedom of early childhood learning is an effort to build the character of Pancasila students who have morals, uphold the values ​​of goodness that have noble values.
Cultural Conflict in “Alif Lam Mim” and “My Name is Khan” Movies
Authors: Sartika Endang , Laelatul Hida Sukma , Amalia Putri Dewi , Alia Anzani Rahma , Maesaroh Siti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the social conflict in a film. The objects of this research are "Alif Lam Mim" and "My Name Is Khan" movies. Data were collected by watching the movies, identifying cultural conflicts, and analyzing cultural conflicts in it This research is a qualitative descriptive study which is used to determine the cultural conflicts occurred in these two movies. In "Alif Lam Mim" movie, it shows that cultural conflicts occurred between Muslims and the government where Islam is considered weak, and is easy to be dropped by terrorist Islamic stereotypes for profit. Then, in "My Name Is Khan" movie, it shows that cultural conflict occurred between Rizwan (a Muslim) with American society, where all Muslims are considered as terrorists. The reason for choosing the research in these two movies is because these two movies raised the same topic, which is  the negative stereotypes of society on Islam and have same title, which is using Islamic name of characters. Both of these movies have the view that Islam is a violent religion, treason and full of greed. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that intercultural understanding is needed to maintain peace between nations and countries.
Utilization of Infak in Literature Activities at Wadas Kelir Creative House
Authors: Hadi Rahmini , Luthfi Hamidi A. , Dwi Larasfeni Fitria , Hesti Pratiwi Pramudita
Published: May 2023

Everyone has property basically he has the right to be given to others but not all of them are given. The concept of infaq is a form of worship that has two dimensions, namely, a vertical dimension and a horizontal dimension. One of the communities that uses the infaq system is the Wadas Kelir Creative House. Wadas Kelir Creative House manages literacy programs using infaq funds which are managed independently. Various literacy programs were launched with infaq funds, but there are many beneficial impacts in the field of education in the form of human resources who are willing to study seriously. Research conducted by researchers regarding the use of infaq in literacy activities at the Wadas Kelir Creative House in Karangklesem, South Purwokerto. This study aims to describe the use of Infaq in literacy activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive field research method. The location under study was at Wadas Kelir Creative House in Karangklesem, South Purwokerto, with volunteers and founders as research subjects. The results showed that the use of infaq in literacy activities at the Wadas Kelir Creative House were (1) the benefits of infaq in activities, (2) the benefits of infaq in facilities, (3) the benefits of infaq in human resources, (4) the benefits of infaq in brotherhood. These four results of research become life in utilizing literacy-based education at Wadas Kelir Creative House.
Materials On Early Childhood Education In The Family Based On Local Wisdom (Belief In Ancestors)
Authors: Ali Musyafa , Husnifah Hikmatul , Nurhayati Ismi
Published: May 2023

As the first educational institution, the family has an important role in the educational process, and the preservation of local wisdom to the child as the next generation. This study aims to describe and analyze early childhood education materials in families based on local wisdom (belief in ancestors). This research was conducted on the Aboge community in Cikakak Village, Banyumas Regency. This research is a field research, using qualitative methods. Data are obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis is carried out by means of reduction, presentation and verification as well as drawing conclusions. The results of this study show the material taught by parents, which includes material on godliness, humanity, art, appearance, experience, trust and nobleness. These materials are taught by parents and elders (people who are aged in the region) either orally or in direct practice, besides that parents also involve children in various activities both religious and civilized.
Cidadania na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (1944-1964)
Authors: Saraiva Karla , Laux Gabriel , Vieira da Cunha Dinara
Published: May 2023

A noção de cidadania se encontra inextricavelmente associada à educação escolar, embora com significados cambiantes. Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar como foi significada a cidadania na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) no período entre 1944, ano de sua fundação, e 1964, tomando como principais referências os trabalhos de Marshall e de Westheimer e Kahne. Com base na produção de dados extraídos da revista, foram construídos três focos analíticos: a educação produzindo cidadania; o cidadão a serviço da nação; e o cidadão como sujeito de direitos. As análises mostraram que a noção de cidadania presente na RBEP, nesse período, deve ser desenvolvida pela escola e é condição para o desenvolvimento da nação. Os cidadãos precisam viver de modo harmonioso, sem lutas, mas colaborando para a promoção da igualdade. Essa igualdade de condições é um direito, bem como a educação, o direito à participação política e os direitos individuais.
Anísio Teixeira: de sinhôzinho a maître penseur
Authors: Borba Rocha Maria Zélia
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de artigo original com o objetivo de delinear a contribuição de Anísio Teixeira para a educação brasileira, apresentado em seminário acadêmico. O legado do pensamento e da ação anisianos para a educação brasileira é o objeto de estudo deste texto. O objeto foi analisado por meio de conceitos oriundos de três matrizes teórico-metodológicas: o pensamento alemão expresso em Goethe, Max Weber e Norbert Elias; a filosofia francesa de Glucksmann e Lourau; e a sociologia brasileira, por intermédio das contribuições de Freyre, Holanda, Leal, Faoro, Martins, Miceli, Adorno, Ramos, Alonso, Coelho e Arruda, para análise dos fenômenos político-culturais da realidade nacional. Os principais conceitos empregados foram missão civilizatória, intelectual engajado, político ilustrado, instituição, maître penseur e afinidades eletivas. A metodologia usada foi a elisiana, que busca reconstruir o objeto de estudo a partir da teia de configurações sociais no qual ele está imerso. A técnica utilizada foi a análise culturalista do conteúdo expresso na bibliografia e nos documentos. O artigo conclui sintetizando as contribuições anisianas em quadro sinótico, relacionando o pensamento anisiano com os princípios constitucionais e legais vigentes.
DAVIDSON ON TRUTH
Authors: OPREA Bogdan
Published: May 2023

Truth-conditional semantics is by far the best-known philosophical contribution of Donald Davidson. The main idea of this approach is to explain the concept of meaning by appeal to the concept of truth. Accordingly, we understand a sentence s of a natural language L, if and only if, we know its truth-conditions. Challenging in its nature, this proposal immediately caught the attention of the philosophical community, being equally appreciated and criticized.
The aim of this paper is to argue that Davidson’s approach is too optimistic in its goals. In my view, truth-conditional semantics is unlikely to be the best way to shed light on the concept of meaning. By appealing to Tarski’s semantic conception of truth and assuming a primitive concept of truth, this perspective leaves too many questions unanswered and thus proves its limits.
La neutralidad en las misiones de paz de las Naciones Unidas: un análisis a partir de los casos de Somalia y Rwanda
Authors: Perazzo Silvia Alejandra
Published: May 2023

Las misiones de paz de las Naciones Unidas es una de las respuestas que posee la Organización para llevar a cabo su propósito de asegurar la paz y la seguridad internacionales. Por regla general, éstas deben desplegarse con el consentimiento del Estado receptor, no entrar en combate salvo legítima defensa y mantener una estricta neutralidad con respecto a las partes en conflicto; de esta forma las Naciones Unidas evitan transformarse en una parte de la contienda, preservan la soberanía del Estado y se escabullen dela acusación de implementar un “colonialismo multilateral”. En este artículo a partir de los casos de Rwanda y Somalia, pretendemos analizar cómo la falta de un manejo pragmático de la neutralidad en las misiones de paz puede atentar contra el éxito de la misión y peor aún, puede provocar el agravamiento del conflicto, empeorar la suerte de los civiles, y causar catástrofes humanitarias en su peor expresión.
Resúmenes de Estudios de Asia y Africa, vol. 46, núm. 3 (septiembre-diciembre, 2011)
Authors: -
Published: May 2023

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Desafíos de la revolución siria: nuevas mutaciones en las relaciones ente Turquía, Siria e Iraq
Authors: Conde Gilberto
Published: May 2023

Los gobiernos y las élites de Turquía y Siria, y en gran medida deIraq también, vivieron una época de excelentes relaciones desde inicios de la primera década del siglo XXI hasta mediados de marzo de 2011. Los buenos términos de la convivencia sorprendieron a muchos, dado que las autoridades de los dos primeros países habían tenido repetidos desencuentros durante prácticamente toda la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Cuando, a mediados de marzo de 2011, miles de sirios salieron a las calles para protestar contra su gobierno en el contexto de las rebeliones populares que sacudieron a los países árabes desde diciembre de 2010, los gobernantes turcos empezaron a tomar distancia de sus pares sirios hasta llegar a albergar a la oposición siria y pedir la destitución del presidente Baššār al-Asad.
Amaury A. García Rodríguez. El control de la estampa erótica japonesa shunga. México: El Colegio de México, 2011. 336 pp.
Authors: Dorotinsky Deborah
Published: May 2023

Amaury A. García Rodríguez. El control de la estampa erótica japonesa shunga. México: El Colegio de México, 2011. 336 pp.
THE CHARACTER OF TIGRAN THE GREAT IN COINS AND SCULPTURE
Authors: MARTIROSYAN MADONA
Published: May 2023

The well-known image of Tigran the Great of modern drams occupies a central place in monumental sculpture as well as high-sculpture iconography. While creating round statues, sculptors-engravers depicted Tigran the Great in their own way, dressing him in imitation of the clothes of the famous Roman rulers of the time. The sculptors did not even protect the well-known portrait from the dram: they were guided by their own ideas. In that sense, the episodes are more conservative. In their high sculptures, Tigran the Great has a recognizable image and repeats the image on the drams. Among the Armenian artists, the statues of Tigran the Great were created by the Tokmajian family. In their works, the image of the king is more symbolic than concrete.

The statue "Tigran, King of Armenia" created by Matteos Lespagnandelli (17th century), differs in form and content.

The high-value sculptures of the Armenian king depicted on the obverse of Tigran the Great drams are original works of art.

The article discusses the image of Tigran the Great in sculptural art. Based on the historical and chronological comparative analysis of the works, an attempt was made to understand the features of the works depicting Tigran the Great.
CURRENT PERSPECTIVES ON TEACHER MENTORING
Authors:   TEHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA, Crisan-Tausan Liana
Published: May 2023

From the perspective of the ideas promoted by modern educational paradigms, the role and activity of the mentor teacher must converge with them, both in terms of carrying out the practical educational activity by the mentor teacher and in terms of advising beginning teachers or the students/pupils carrying out their pedagogical practice. How they carry out the mentoring activity and how they coordinate and direct the didactic activities of the beginning teachers or students are essential factors in their initial training with an impact on their future didactic activity. A current, modern perspective of the mentor regarding the elements of the educational process, regarding its procedural teaching-learning-evaluation, will support the shaping of an appropriate, up-to-date vision for the mentored individuals, which will be reflected in their own teaching activities. The quality of the teacher mentoring activity is conditioned not only by the characteristics that define the profile of a competent mentor (pedagogical expertise, interpersonal skills, communication, the ability to provide constructive feedback, to ensure proper management of lessons, etc.) but also by the implementation in the educational practice and the mentoring activity of the trends of modern educational paradigms. In correlation with the abovementioned ideas regarding the development of the teaching mentoring activity following the characteristics of modern educational paradigms, we investigated the opinion of a group of teachers in pre-university education regarding the importance of carrying out the teacher mentoring activity and the didactic activity in general in agreement with the trends in the evolution of didactics and current paradigms.
THE VERSATILITY OF THE MEANINGS OF CONTINUITY
Authors:   Ion CreangState Pedagogical University of CHISINEU, PASCARI Valentina
Published: May 2023

In the article “Versality of the meanings of continuity”a selective presentation of the phenomenon of the continuity of modern debates on the functional character of education is made. The scientific crossing of the concept of continuity in pedagogy, in search of its applicative essence, generates a vision that includes as much of the space of the respective phenomenon as possible. Approaching the problem in the title, we do not have a polemical intention in mind, but we want to show why we need to return to this problem, which is actually not a new one. The phenomenon of continuity is examined from various perspectives, from which the idea of a complex process emerges, namely: connection, system, principle, process, legitimacy, requirements, conditions, factors, functions. In order to illustrate some dimensions of continuity in learning, a complex pedagogical experiment was carried out, from which we present a sequence aimed at the initial level of development of children's specific formations within preschool education, based on a technological ensemble of the functionality of integrity -continuity.
PATTERNS IN CHILDREN RAISED BY SINGLE PARENTS: A TEACHER VIEW
Authors:   AUREL VLAICU UNIVERSITY OF ARAD, COSTIN ALINA
Published: May 2023

Introduction: According to European statistics, the number of single-parent families has grown alarmingly. Raising a child alone is not necessarily devastating, but it is not comfortable either (Safta, 2018), numerous studies suggesting emotional, academic, behavioral effects on the child. Objective: This study examines teachers' observations regarding the behavioralcharacteristics of children growing up with a single parent (CSP). Method: 48 secondary school teachers, V-VIII class leaders participated in group discussions to explore aspects of the child's/student's life in the school setting. Qualitative thematic analysis was implemented using a grounded theory framework to identify areas of CSP life that may be affected. Results: Specific aspects of CSP were identified in the following learning, c) partnership with the family, d) early maturation e) exposure of the child to family conflicts
EXPLORING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF CHATGPT:A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Center of Research Development and Innovation in Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Work, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Romania, RAD DANA , RAD GAVRIL
Published: May 2023

As chatbots become increasingly prevalent in our daily lives, it is important to consider their psychological implications. In this qualitative study, we conducted a focus group with 10 psychology students who had experience interacting with chatbots. Participants discussed their emotional responses, attitudes, and behaviors related to chatbots, as well as ethical concerns. Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: (1) convenience and efficiency, (2) frustration and dissatisfaction, (3) social and emotional connections, and (4) ethical considerations. The findings suggest that chatbots can provide convenience and efficiency, but may also lead to frustration and dissatisfaction when they are unable to meet users' needs. Additionally, participants reported feeling a sense of social and emotional connection with chatbots, and expressed concerns about ethical issues such as data privacy and the potential for chatbots to replace human interaction. These findings have implications for the design and implementation of chatbots, as well as for ethical considerations in their use
Institutional Ownership, Blockholder Ownership, and the Board’s Tenure to Disclosure of Corporate Governance
Authors: Dewayanto Totok , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Suhardjanto Djoko
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of institutional ownership, blockholder ownership and the Board’s tenure on disclosure of corporate governance in Indonesia. The population is all publicly listed companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques to produce a total of 152 companies in the period 2016-2017. Using the multiple linear regression test, the results show that institutional ownership and blockholder ownership have a positive effect on corporate governance disclosure, while there is no effect of the Board’s  tenure on corporate governance.
Analysis of Local Tax Efforts in Supporting Increasing Ponorogo Regency’s Original Local Government Revenue
Authors: Hartono Arif , Alvionita Yeni
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted at the Agency for Revenue, Financial Management, and Regional Assets of Ponorogo Regency, which aims to make an analysis of local tax efforts (tax effort) in supporting the increase in Ponorogo Regency's Original Local Government Revenue. This study uses analysis methods of local tax elasticity, analysis of local tax contributions, analysis of local tax effectiveness, and analysis of local tax efforts. The final results of this study showed that the average elasticity of local taxes during 2014-2020 is 2.30, meaning that the elasticity of local taxes in Ponorogo Regency falls within the elastic criteria. This shows the elasticity relationship between the growth rate of local taxes and the growth of GDP towards Local Revenue. The average rate of local tax contributions during 2013-2020 was 26.91% with moderate criteria. This means that local tax receipts during 2013-2020 are not the largest source of Local Revenue, as it only provides income to Local Revenue of 26.91% on average during the research year. The average rate of effectiveness of local taxes during 2013-2020 was 116.84% with very effective criteria. This means that local tax receipts during 2013-2020 illustrate the ability of local governments in realizing local revenues with targets set based on the potential of the regional rill. The average tax effort for 7 years (2014-2020) is 1.89%. This shows that the level of local tax efforts in Ponorogo regency has decreased over the last 7 years. The decrease in the level of tax effort occurs due to the decrease in GDP. Based on the results of the analysis, the Regional Government of Ponorogo Regency through the Original Local Government Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency can continue to improve the local tax collection mechanism because it is proven to be able to provide a large contribution to Original Local Government Revenue.
Total Factor Productivity Calculation of the Indonesian Micro and Small Scale Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Rostiana Endang , Djulius Horas , Sudarjah Gugum Mukdas
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the total factor productivity (TFP) of Indonesia's micro and small-scale manufacturing industries. The production function estimation approach established by Levinsohn-Petrin as the basis for computing TFP is employed in this study, with value added as the dependent variable and the value of labor costs and capital value proxied by the value of investment as the independent variables. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), which includes 23 sub-sectors of Indonesia's micro and small scale manufacturing industries that are included in the 2-digit ISIC, with the exception of the ISIC code 19 sub-sector, and covers the years 2010 to 2019, excluding 2016. The TFP value in the micro-scale Indonesian manufacturing industry was often higher than the TFP value on the small scale, according to this study. This research also demonstrates that low-tech sub-sectors, such as the food processing industry, have low productivity. On a small size, the estimated TFP value shows a decreasing trend, but on a micro scale, the estimated TFP value indicates an increasing trend.
Gazdasági felzárkózás a veszélyek korában
Authors: Kolok András Bese , Szabó Eszter , Virág Barnabás
Published: May 2023

A 2010-es évtized elején bevezetett gazdaságpolitikai reformok hatására 2013 és 2019 között újraindult a gazdasági felzárkózásunk, amely az elmúlt 100 évben első alkalommal az egyensúly megőrzése mellett valósult meg. A növekedés alappillérei az extenzív oldalról kerültek ki: ilyen volt a foglalkoztatás kiugró emelkedése, a hitelezés gyors bővülése, a magas FDI beáramlás és a magas beruházási ráta. Az extenzív növekedési modellek azonban idővel szükségszerűen elérik korlátjaikat. Ennek oka legtöbbször a teljes foglalkoztatás megvalósulása és ezzel az újonnan bevonható képzett munkaerő szűkössé válása. A fejlődési pálya folytatásához az intenzív növekedési modellre történő áttérés szükséges. A tanulmányban felvázoltuk azokat a meghatározó makrogazdasági megatrendeket és lehetőségeket, amelyek mentén Magyarország sikeresen hajthatja végre az intenzív növekedési modellre való átállást és így a 2020-as évtizedben is folytatódhat a fenntartható felzárkózásunk. Átfogó versenyképességi reformokkal elérhető, hogy a hazai GDP bővülése mögött egyre nagyobb arányban a termelékenységnövekedés álljon. Ehhez egyebek mellett a humán tőke fejlesztése, a kkv szektor és a nagyvállalatok közötti dualitás csökkentése, a magasabb (hazai) hozzáadott értékkel rendelkező iparágak térnyerése, a hatékony és folyamatos innováció, „okos” beruházások, valamint a természeti erőforrásokat/energiát fenntartható és hatékony módon használó gazdaságszerkezet szükséges.
Mite fauna on Dittrichia species (Asteraceae) in Syrian costal region: new records and primary observations on the behavior of Typhloseiella isotricha (Athias-Henriot) (Meostigmata: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Ebrahim Walaa , Barbar Ziad
Published: May 2023

Surveys of mite fauna on Dittrichia viscosa and D. graveolens (Asteraceae) were conducted at multiple locations in Tartous and Latakia governorates, Syria, in 2021 and 2022. A total of 13 mite species belonging to seven families (Acaridae, Camerobiidae, Erythraeidae, Phytoseiidae, Raphignathidae, Tenuipalpidae, and Tetranychidae) were collected. Among them, Erythraeus (Zaracarus) passidonicus (Erythraeidae), Raphignathus collegiatus (Raphignathidae), and Brevipalpus rotai (Tenuipalpidae) are recorded for the first time in Syria. The most abundant family observed on Dittrichia species was Phytoseiidae with four species representing about 86% of total collected mite specimens. Among them, Typhloseiella isotricha was the dominant species. It was mainly observed on big leaves of D. viscosa, highly infected by the rust spots of Coleosporium inulae. Results suggest that rust spores could be a potential food for this predator.
Transmucosal pentobarbital is a successful euthanasia method in pond slider turtles (Trachemys scripta)
Authors: Ready Zachary C. , Keller Krista
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine the ability of transmucosal euthanasia solution to induce euthanasia in pond slider turtles (Trachemys scripta).

ANIMALS

16 pond slider turtles (T. scripta).

PROCEDURES

Pentobarbital 100 mg/kg was delivered through esophageal gavage (n = 8) or cloacal administration (8). The presence of voluntary movement, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), palpebral reflex, corneal reflex, and response to noxious stimuli were recorded until death, confirmed via the absence of reflexes, movement, heartbeat, and absence of cardiac electrical activity.

RESULTS

No signs of irritation were observed in any turtles. Leakage after administration occurred in 75% (6/8) of the cloacal group, including 2 turtles with marked leakage or expulsion. Two of 8 turtles in the cloacal group regained movement and required euthanasia by a standard method and 1 turtle in the oral group was excluded from further analysis due to a miscalculated dose. The remaining 13 turtles (7/8 oral, 6/8 cloacal) had cessation of a heartbeat at a median of 18 hours (range = 6 to 26 hours) with respiratory arrest occurring within 15 minutes. The median time to loss of corneal reflex was 45 minutes (range = 15 minutes to 4 hours). Time-to-loss of parameters was similar between oral and cloacal routes, respectively.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Transmucosally administered pentobarbital via the oral and cloacal routes both result in euthanasia within approximately 24 hours. Given that 75% of the turtles in the cloacal group required a secondary method of euthanasia, the oral route is a preferred route to induce euthanasia in pond turtles.
Uniqueness Results for Fractional Integro-differential Equations with State-Dependent Nonlocal Conditions in Fréchet Spaces
Authors: Bouteffal Zohra , Salim Abdelkrim , Litimein Sara , Benchohra Mouffak
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of the unique mild solution for non-linear fractional integro-differential equations with state-dependent nonlocal condition. The result was obtained by using nonlinear alternative of Granas-Frigon for contraction in Fréchet spaces. To illustrate the result, an example is provided.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Project Scheduling: A Systematic Review, Bibliometric Analysis, and Prospects for Future Research
Authors: Bahroun Zied , Tanash Moayad , As’ad Rami , Alnajar Mohamad
Published: May 2023

The availability of digital infrastructures and the fast-paced development of accompanying revolutionary technologies have triggered an unprecedented reliance on Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques both in theory and practice. Within the AI domain, Machine Learning (ML) techniques stand out as essential facilitator largely enabling machines to possess human-like cognitive and decision making capabilities. This paper provides a focused review of the literature addressing applications of emerging ML tools to solve various Project Scheduling Problems (PSPs). In particular, it employs bibliometric and network analysis tools along with a systematic literature review to analyze a pool of 104 papers published between 1985 and August 2021. The conducted analysis unveiled the top contributing authors, the most influential papers as well as the existing research tendencies and thematic research topics within this field of study. A noticeable growth in the number of relevant studies is seen recently with a steady increase as of the year 2018. Most of the studies adopted Artificial Neural Networks, Bayesian Network and Reinforcement Learning techniques to tackle PSPs under a stochastic environment, where these techniques are frequently hybridized with classical metaheuristics. The majority of works (57%) addressed basic Resource Constrained PSPs and only 15% are devoted to the project portfolio management problem. Furthermore, this study clearly indicates that the application of AI techniques to efficiently handle PSPs is still in its infancy stage bringing out the need for further research in this area. This work also identifies current research gaps and highlights a multitude of promising avenues for future research.
Post-Pandemic Steel Production Scenarios for Poland Based on Forecasts of Annual Steel Production Volume
Authors: Gajdzik Bożena
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results of forecasts made for the volume of steel production in Poland based on actual data for the period from 2006 to 2021 with forecasting until 2026. The actual data used for the forecasts included annual steel production volumes in Poland (crude steel) in millions of tons. Basic adaptive methods were used to forecast the volume of steel production for the next five years. When selecting the methods, the course of the trend of the studied phenomenon was taken into account. In order to estimate the level of admissibility of the adopted forecasting methods, as well as to select the best forecasts, the errors of apparent forecasts (ex post) were calculated. Errors were calculated in the work: RMSE Root Mean Square Error being the square root of the mean square error of the ex-post forecasts yt for the period 2006-2021; ? as the mean value of the relative error of expired forecasts y*t (2006-2021) – this error informs about the part of the absolute error per unit of the real value of the variable yt. Optimization of the forecast values was based on the search for the minimum value of one of the above-mentioned errors, treated as an optimization criterion. In addition, the value of the point forecast (for 2022) obtained on the basis of the models used was compared with the steel production volume obtained for 3 quarters of 2022 in Poland with the forecast for the last quarter. Forecasting results obtained on the basis of the forecasting methods used, taking into account the permissible forecast errors, were considered as the basis for determining steel production scenarios for Poland until 2026. To determine the scenarios, forecast aggregation was used, and so the central forecasts were determined separately for decreasing trends and for increasing trends, based on the average values of the forecasts obtained for the period 2022-2026. The central forecasts were considered the baseline scenarios for steel production in Poland in 2022-2026 and the projected production volumes above the baseline forecasts with upward trends were considered an optimistic scenario, while the forecasted production volumes below the central scenario for downward trends were considered a pessimistic scenario for the Polish steel industry.
Change of routine coagulation parameters in plasma samples with different hematocrit values
Authors: Kucukcetin Ikbal Ozen , Nacitarhan Cahit , Ozdem Sebahat
Published: May 2023

Aim

There are many preanalytical variables affecting routine coagulation tests. Increased hematocrit (Htc) levels are one of these variables. However, no study has been conducted to determine the effect of low Htc values on coagulation tests. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate whether low Htc values affect coagulation tests besides high Htc values.

Methods

Standard human plasma was injected into coagulation tubes containing 3.2% sodium citrate to reflect hematocrit rates of 5% to 75% and prothrombin time (PT), active partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), thrombin time (TT) and fibrinogen measurements were performed.

Results

Three groups were formed according to Htc levels: A (5-25%), B (30-50%) and C (55-75%). PT (s) were found 13.7±0.30 in group A, 14.88±0.57 s in group B, 20.16 ±4.66 s in group C respectively. aPTT (s) results were 35.79±1.39 s in group A, 42.48 ± 3.51 s in group B and 76.47 ± 31.55 in group C. TT (s) results were found to be 26.42 ± 0.77 s (group A), 28.24±1.17 s (group B) and 32.02±2.60 (group C). Fibrinogen levels (g/L) were measured as 2.30 ± 0,05, 2.21 ± 0,07 and 1.90 ± 0.20 in groups A, B, C, respectively. For all measured parameters, group A reflecting low Htc was significantly (P < 0 ,0001) different from the other groups.

Conclusion

Previous studies have reported that high Htc (> 55%) levels affected routine coagulation tests. In our study, low Htc (5-25%) values were also shown to cause errors in the test results.
Analysis Science Process Skills, Arnguing Ability and Digital Literacy of MAN 5 Batanghari Students Based on Gender Differences
Authors: Darmaji Darmaji , Astalini Astalini , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Prameswari* Nirmala
Published: May 2023

Science process skills are skills that students must have in processing the scientific knowledge they have acquired. Both knowledge gained from the environment and digital media with literacy skills. So the ability to argue scientifically is needed to be able to convey information obtained scientifically so that it can solve problems in everyday life. Therefore, this study aims to analyze students' science process skills, argumentation skills, and digital literacy. The method used in this study is the explanatory mix method. The population in this study were students of MAN 5 Batanghari, while the sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, namely students of class X IPA with a total of 35 students. The data collection instruments in this study were in the form of interview sheets, digital literacy questionnaires, and essay questions. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical methods. Gender-based SPS for students with dominant results (always good) is female. Then the ability to argue is also more in the female gender. Meanwhile, digital literacy that has the maximum value is male students
Identification of Prospective Chemistry Teachers’ Misconceptions When Practicing Basic Teaching Skills and Their Correction Through Cognitive Conflict Strategies
Authors: Winarni* Sri , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: May 2023

Chemical misconceptions occur in almost all topics. Identification of chemical misconceptions has been carried out on students, students and even teachers. Chemical concepts are interrelated, so misconceptions at the primary level have the potential to cause misconceptions in the next concept. This study aims to identify misconceptions held by prospective chemistry teachers practicing basic teaching skills and overcome them through cognitive conflict strategies. This research is a naturalistic case study with an interpretive paradigm framework. Research is carried out naturally (natural setting) following the ongoing lecture program. The research was conducted during the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year with 32 meetings for two classes. The research participants comprised 25 students (2 classes) taking microteaching courses. As the main instrument, the researcher is a microteaching subject with more than ten years of teaching experience. Data were collected using observation and interview methods with a cognitive conflict strategy framework. The results showed many misconceptions, including ionic bonds, ionization, and the formula for determining the pH of a buffer solution. Four prospective chemistry teachers experienced this misconception when practicing basic teaching skills. The correction results showed that 3 out of 4 students managed to correct the misconceptions that had been experienced before. One misconception is resistants. Based on the study results, it is recommended that a teacher or instructor pay attention to the misconceptions that occur and immediately overcome them as soon as possible.