bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مستوى تحقق أبعاد المنظمات الأثيرة في ظل السلوك القيادي الممارس بجامعة أم القرى
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم الإدارة التربوية، كلية التربية، جامعة أم القرى، مكة المكرمة، المملكة العربية السعودية, العثيمين هيا
Published: June 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى تحقق أبعاد المنظمات الأثيرة الممثلة في: (الثقة في القادة ومصداقيتهم، الاتصالات الصريحة والمفتوحة مع القادة، روح الصداقة الحميمة، العدالة التنظيمية، فرص التعلم والتنمية البشرية، فرص التوفيق بين العمل والعائلة)، في ظل السلوك القيادي الممارس بجامعة أم القرى، والكشف عن تأثير متغير الجنس، ومقر العمل على مستوى تحقق هذه الأبعاد، والمدركة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس والموظفين. لتحقيق أهداف البحث، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تطبيق استبانة إلكترونية، وزعت عشوائيًا على عينة مكونة من (177) عضو هيئة تدريس وموظفاً بجامعة أم القرى -على رأس العمل- وقت إجراء البحث. وأظهرت النتائج: إن أبعاد المنظمة الأثيرة في ظل السلوك القيادي الممارس بجامعة أم القرى تحققت بمتوسط عام (68‚3)، وبدرجة (مرتفعة). أما تحقق الأبعاد الست فقد تراوحت المتوسطات بين (58‚3- 91‚3) وبدرجة (مرتفعة). وجاء في الصدارة بعد "العدالة التنظيمية"، وفي آخرها بعد "فرص التعلم والتنمية الشخصية". ولم تظهر فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة البحث لمستوى تحقق أبعاد المنظمات الأثيرة في جامعة أم القرى تبعاً لمتغير الجنس وتبعًا لمتغير مقر العمل. ومن توصيات البحث: تزويد قيادات الجامعة بالمهارات المهنية لتحسين ممارساتهم القيادية في ضوء أبعاد المنظمات الأثيرة. ومما اقترحه البحث: إجراء دراسات مستقبلية حول أدوار القيادات بالجامعات السعودية في ضوء متطلبات المنظمات الأثيرة.
هجرة الكفاءات العلمية إلى الخارج وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات من وجهة نظر الشباب الفلسطيني (دراسة على عينة من الشباب في مدينة رام الله)
Authors:   أستاذ علم الاجتماع وباحث في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية، رام الله، فلسطين, علاونة عبد المجيد
Published: June 2023

لقد هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الدوافع الرئيسية والثانوية وراء هجرة الكفاءات العلمية إلى خارج فلسطين، ودراسة طبيعة العلاقة بين تلك الدوافع التي تؤدي إلى الهجرة وبين طبيعة المهاجرين أنفسهم، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم أخذ عينة هذا البحث بنسبة 1 % فقط من فئة الشباب في مدينة رام الله الفلسطينية في العام المذكور 2023م، حيث بلغت بذلك بقيمة وصلت إلى (815) فرداً من هذه الفئة، وقد تم استخدام "أداة الاستبانة" كأداة رئيسية واساسية ميدانية في هذا البحث، وفيما يتعلق بنتائج هذا البحث فقد ظهر أن رؤية الشباب العربي الفلسطيني قد جاءت سلبية عن ما تؤثره هجرة الكفاءات العلمية إلى الخارج. كما ظهر وجود علاقة قوية وذات دلالة احصائية بين العوامل الخاصة بالدوافع وراء هجرة الكفاءات الفلسطينية للخارج وبين العوامل المتعلقة بطبيعة فئة الكفاءات من المهاجرين الفلسطينيين أنفسهم، وقد تم وضع عدد من التوصيات في نهاية هذا البحث جاء منها: ضرورة العمل على إعداد مشاريع جديدة وحديثة ومواكبة للتطورات العصرية وخاصة بفئة الشباب في داخل المجتمع العربي الفلسطيني من القطاعين العام والخاص، والعمل على توفير فرص عمل مناسبة وبأجور متساوية وقانونية ومبنية على كفاءة العاملين في مختلف المؤسسات الأهلية والخاصة والعامة، وتغليب المصلحة الوطنية والقومية على المصلحة الفئوية والخاصة والفردية، واعداد دراسات حديثة كمية ونوعية باستمرار، والرؤية إلى جميع الأمور بشكل موضوعي بعيداً عن التحيزات الفئوية وغيرها من التحيزات العائلية سواء كان ذلك في العمل او في افتتاح المؤسسات الخاصة ووضع كل من يناسب في مكانه الأنسب والأهم له.
مرويات فضل أهل قباء في الطهور (دراسة حديثية نقدية)
Authors:   طالب دكتوراه بقسم فقه السنة ومصادرها، كلية الحديث الشريف والدراسات الإسلامية، الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية, إبراهيم سَوَدْغو
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على صحة المرويات الخاصة بالفضل الوارد في طهور أهل قباء من الصحابة رضي الله عنهم، حيث ورد في قصتهم أحاديث مرفوعة، وآثار موقوفة، وكلها مبثوثةً في كتب الأحاديث والتفاسير المسندة، وفي كتب التراجم والطبقات، وهذه الحادثة اشتهرت بسبب نزول الآية الكريمة في شأنها. وبما أن المسلمين يفدون من جميع أنحاء العالم أفرادًا وجماعات لزيارة مسجد قباء، ويتطلعون دومًا لمعرفة القصص التي مرت بساكنيه من الصحابة رضي الله عنهم؛ من هنا برزت الحاجة إلى دراسة علمية متخصصة لمعرفة ثبوت هذه القصة من عدمها، لتساهم في تجلية أبعاد هذه الواقعة. وقد تتبعت المرويات التي وردت في شأنها فجمعت كل ما وقفت عليها من كتب الأحاديث، والتفاسير، والتراجِم، والطبقات، فتحصل لدي مجموعة روايات عن الصحابة والتابعين، فرتبتها حسب موضوعاتها، ثم خرجتها ودرست أسانيدها، ثم حكمت عليها حسب القواعد المتبعة عند المحدثين، وخدمت النصوص بضبط الأسماء، والكلمات المشكلة، وعرّفت بغير المشهورين من الأعلام، ثم تناولت ظاهر الاختلاف الوارد في المتون الحديثية بالدراسة، ثم بينت الراجح من تلك النصوص، ثم ختمت البحث بالنتائج والتوصيات. وأسميته: مرويات فضل أهل قباء في الطهور – دراسة حديثية نقدية - وأسأل الله العلي القدير أن يبارك فيه، ويجعله خالصًا لوجهه الكريم، ويغفر لنا ولوالدينا وجميع المسلمين.
أثر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على تغيير القيّم الأسرية في المجتمع السعودي السناب شات أنموذجًا (دراسة مطبقة على طالبات كلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية في جامعة القصيم)
Authors:   قسم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، كلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم, الماجري ألفة , المزيرعي شادن ,   بكالوريوس، قسم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, الحربي رويده ,   بكالوريوس، قسم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, الحسن فدوى ,   بكالوريوس، قسم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على تغيير القيَم الأسرية في المجتمع السعودي، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي، واستخدمت أداة الاستبانة، وطُبِّقت الدراسة على طالبات قسم اللغة الإنجليزية في جامعة القصيم، كلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية، وبلغ عدد عينة الدراسة (100) طالبة، وعُولِجت البيانات باستخدام الاختبارات الإحصائية الآتية: (معدّلات النسبة المئوية-اختبار العلاقة الإحصائية كا2- اختبار مقياس الارتباط كرامير-اختبار مقياس الارتباط جاما-اختبار العامل التحليلي التوكيدي). وقد توصّلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، أهمها: أنَّ مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي (السناب شات) أثّرت على قيَم ترابط الفتاة بأسرتها، وعززت قيَم انتمائها إلى أفراد أسرتها، وساعدت على زيادة ارتباطها بأفراد أسرتها الذين يسكنون في المدن أو الدول الأخرى بعيدًا عنها، بالإضافة إلى أنَّ مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي (السناب شات) قد أثرت على إبداء رأي الفتاة في شؤون أسرتها فيما يتعلق بالقرارات الأسرية، وتقبل الوالدين لتلك الآراء، وأثرت من ناحية قيَم الخصوصية، مما جعل الفتاة تشارك يومياتها عبر السناب شات، وتقارن بين ما تشاهده في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وواقعها الذي تعيشه مع أسرتها، وبيَّنت الدراسة أن التفسير التفاعلي الرمزي ملائم لتفسير تفاعل وسلوك الفتاة مع أسرتها. واختتمت الدراسة بتوصيات معينة مثل: تنظيم لقاءات دورية لجميع أفراد الأسرة مما يساعد على تقوية تواصلهم مع بعضهم البعض ومشاركة أحداثهم اليومية. تنظيم دورات توعوية وتثقيفية لطالبات الجامعات حول كيفية تقنين استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بحيث لا يؤثر سلباً على العلاقات الأسرية والاجتماعية.
أثر مظاهر اضطرابات التواصل لدى الأطفال في مرحلة رياض الأطفال على كلًا من المهارات الاجتماعية والاضطرابات السلوكية والاستعداد المدرسي من وجهة نظر معلمات رياض الأطفال بالمدينة المنورة
Authors:   طالبة ماجستير، قسم التربية الخاصة، جامعة جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الحافظي حنان , الحربي غادة ,   أستاذ أمراض النطق واللغة المساعد، قسم التربية الخاصة، جامعة جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: June 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة تصورات معلمات رياض الأطفال حول الآثار المترتبة على وجود مظاهر اضطرابات التواصل على كلًا من المهارات الاجتماعية والاضطرابات السلوكية والاستعداد المدرسي على التلاميذ في مرحلة رياض الأطفال، اتبعت هذه الدراسة المنهج النوعي الذي يتيح فهم مشكلة الدراسة بشكل أعمق، بالإضافة إلى الحصول على تفاصيل دقيقة من البيانات، ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة تم تصميم أداة المقابلة بناء على ثلاث محاور وأبعاد رئيسية وهي: المهارات الاجتماعية والاضطرابات السلوكية والاستعداد المدرسي، حيث تكونت المقابلة من 5 إلى 6 أسئلة في كل محور، وقد تمت المقابلة المباشرة مع ستة من معلمات رياض الأطفال في المدينة المنورة حيث تم اختيارهن وفق عدد من المعايير التي تنطبق عليهن، وأشارت النتائج إلى أن وجود مظاهر اضطرابات التواصل لدى التلاميذ في رياض الأطفال قد يؤدي الى قصور في المهارات الاجتماعية كتأثيرها السلبي على تفاعل التلاميذ في الصف، وعدم الميل الى المشاركة التعاونية والمشاركة في أنشطة الصف وانخفاض القدرة على التعبير عن الاحتياجات والمشاعر والميل الى الانسحاب والانطوائية نتيجة تعرضهم للتنمر، كما أشارت النتائج الى أن وجود مظاهر اضطرابات التواصل لدى التلاميذ قد تؤدي إلى ظهور مشكلات سلوكية كتأثيرها على ثقة التلاميذ في أنفسهم والعدوان والخجل والبكاء والانعزال وعدم المبادرة ورفض المشاركة الجماعية والميل إلى اللعب الفردي، كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن وجود مظاهر لاضطرابات التواصل لدى التلاميذ يؤثر سلبًا على الاستعداد المدرسي لديهم كتأثيرها على مهارة الحفظ والقراءة والكتابة.
إدراك طلبة البكالوريوس بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز لمخاطر استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على الانتماء الوطني
Authors:   ضابط - رائد، وزارة الدفاع بالمملكة العربية السعودية, البلوي محمد
Published: June 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على معدل استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لدى طلبة البكالوريوس بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز، والكشف عن مدى إدراك طلبة البكالوريوس بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز لمخاطر استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على الانتماء الوطني، والكشف عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية حول مخاطر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على الانتماء الوطني من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة الملك عبد العزيز ترجع إلى متغيرات (النوع/التخصص الدراسي/ السنة الدراسية/ الحالة الاجتماعية)، وقد اعتمدت الباحث على الوصفي التحليلي، وطبق الباحث الدراسة على عينة عشوائية لعدد من الطلاب المسجلين للدراسة بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز والبالغ عددهم (745). وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات. وتوصلت الدراسة في نتائجها إلى: تبين أن أفراد الدراسة محايدون على مدى إدراك طلبة البكالوريوس بجامعة الملك عبدالعزيز لمخاطر استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على الانتماء الوطني بمتوسط حسابي (3.32)، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين إجابات طلاب جامعة الملك عبد العزيز حول مخاطر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على الانتماء الوطني تعزى الى متغير النوع وقد تبين أن هذه الفروق لصالح الذكور، وأيضا وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين إجابات طلاب جامعة الملك عبد العزيز حول مخاطر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على الانتماء الوطني تعزى الى متغير الحالة الاجتماعية وقد تبين أن هذه الفروق بين إجابات العازبين والمتزوجين وأيضاً بين العازبين والأرامل، عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين إجابات طلاب جامعة الملك عبد العزيز عن مخاطر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على الانتماء الوطني تعزى إلى متغير التخصص الدراسي ومتغير السنة الدراسية.
استدامة الموروث الثقافي لقلعة الملد في المملكة العربية السعودية من خلال تصميمات زخرفية تثري المنسوجات الرقمية
Authors:   طالبة دراسات عليا بقسم تصميم الأزياء، جامعة جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية, المطيري بيان , بخاري حنان ,   أستاذ دكتور بقسم تصميم الأزياء، جامعة جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: June 2023

تزخر المملكة العربية السعودية بالعديد من مصادر التراث المختلفة والمتعددة التي تمثل تاريخها العريق حيث تعتبر الشواهد العمرانية انعكاس لمسيرة المدن عبر التاريخ. وتعد قلعة الملد أحدها نظرا لما يزخر تاريخها بملاحم بطولية، ومن خلال ذلك ظهرت مشكلة البحث ما إمكانية توظيف الوحدات الزخرفية المستمدة من قلعة الملد في ابتكار تصميمات رقمية تثري مجال المنسوجات. هدف البحث إلى الاستفادة من الوحدات الزخرفية المستمدة من قلعة الملد في ابتكار تصميمات المنسوجات. وابتكار تصميمات للمنسوجات توظف بها الوحدات الزخرفية المستمدة من الموروث الثقافي لقلعة الملد. وظهرت أهمية البحث من خلال دعمه لتوجهات رؤية هيئة التراث السعودي للاحتفاء بتراثنا كثروة ثقافية وطنية وعالمية في غضون تعزيز أهم أهدافها الابتكار والتطوير المستدام لمكونات التراث الثقافي. تناول البحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي واستخدام برنامج SPSS لتحليل النتائج احصائيا، والتي كانت من أهمها حصول التصميم الثالث على متوسط عام 4,85 لمحور الأصالة والمعاصرة من حيث الدمج بين الوحدات الزخرفية للعمران والخامات ساهم في استدامة الموروث الثقافي. وكذلك حصل على متوسط عام 4,93 لمحور القيم الوظيفية والجمالية حيث إن الدمج بين الوحدات الزخرفية للعمران وتصميم المنسوجات أعطى قيم فنية جمالية. يوصي البحث الى الاهتمام بجماليات العمارة التراثية في مناطق المملكة العربية السعودية الأخرى، وتحليلها لاستخراج القيم الجمالية والتعبيرية، من أجل الاستفادة منها في مجالات الأزياء والنسيج.
Sharing Tacit Knowledge as a Strategy for Improving the Quality of Central Java Private Education Lecturers
Authors: Werdiningsih Rini , Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri , Hamu Fransiskus Janu
Published: June 2023

The problem that occurs in knowledge management is that several individuals control a lot of knowledge so when these individuals leave the organization, the organization will lose its knowledge. Therefore knowledge sharing is very important for the success of educational institutions. This study aims to examine the willingness to share tacit knowledge, its relation to perceived values, and altruistic behavior. This research was conducted at a private university in Central Java with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The quantitative approach uses a sample of 294 lecturers. Qualitative approach through triangulation of higher education leadership sources. The results of the study concluded that altruistic behavior is the best predictor in forming the desire to share knowledge between lecturers both internally and externally, and perceived value support is also an important factor for sharing knowledge. This finding implies the need to build a culture of sharing tacit knowledge through regular discussions at the study program level at the lowest structural scope. Discussions at the faculty and university level, as well as discussions with external parties, both fellow academics, and non-academicians, these activities must be under the umbrella of academic regulations and enhance the role of quality assurance as a control tool. All of this is believed to improve the quality of lecturers in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.
Application of Myco-Fabricated Silver Nanoparticle in the Adsorption of Malachite Green and Trypan Blue from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Okafor C. A. , Uba B. O. , Dokubo C. U.
Published: June 2023

The study was undertaken to assess the application of myco-fabricated silver nanoparticles in the adsorption of Malachite green and Trypan blue from an aqueous solution. The cell biomass suspensions of fungal endophytes isolated from the leaves of Mannihot esculenta and Carica papaya were used in the silver nanoparticles. The method involved in nanoparticles characterization, decolourization and adsorption treatment efficacy used UV-spectroscopy FT-IR, XRD and SEM, spectrophotometric analysis and phytotoxicity testing. The result revealed that the endophyte strains PDA 1 and PDA 2 were identified as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus. There was colour change from colourless to dark brown revealing the biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles due to the formation of clumps after 24 hr. The peaks observed in FT-IR spectra reflect the role of metabolites (functional groups) which act as capping and reducing agents. The UV-Vis spectral result showed the maximum peak of PDA 1 to be 620 nm at 0.933 absorbance while that of PDA 2 were 300 nm and 450 nm at 0.684 absorbance revealing the surface plasmon resonance. The XRD peaks of the nanoparticles were clearly distinguishable and broad indicating an ultra-fine nature. The microscopic characterization of PDA 1 and PDA 2 showed the presence of flake type, a smooth and irregularly shaped granulated compact powder with bright facets. The results of the decolourization profile showed that the adsorption efficiencies of both dyes were significantly concentration and time-dependent (P < 0.05). These findings suggest the potential of these nanoparticles in the environmental remediation of harmful dyes
Formação de professores de sociologia na UFCG- Campus Sumé: o lugar da teoria e da prática.
Authors:   , da Silva Lima Andressa
Published: June 2023

A formação de professores é uma questão que deve ser sempre alvo de novas pesquisas, levando os cursos a repensarem seus modelos formativos, bem como as demandas que devem ser atendidas. O presente trabalho aborda o tema formação de professores, tendo como título: Formação de Professores de Sociologia na UFCG – Campus Sumé: O Lugar da Teoria e da Prática. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar nos relatos dos alunos do CDSA/UFCG Campus Sumé-PB que fizeram parte do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência, o PIBID, o lugar da teoria e da prática na formação docente. A metodologia utilizada trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, técnica documental e bibliográfica, através de teóricos que estudam e abordam o tema. A leitura da obra PIBID: Memórias de iniciação à docência faz ponte para a pesquisa com a teoria de Michael Young, na qual o autor refere-se a dois tipos de conhecimento: “o conhecimento dos poderosos” e o “conhecimento poderoso”. Neste sentido, podemos refletir que, os docentes em formação podem ter acesso a práticas que melhorem o seu desempenho e atuação profissional, e com a viabilidade de exercer a prática em sala de aula desde o início da formação, serão capazes de atingir resultados positivos, podendo-se reconhecer isto como conhecimento poderoso. A partir da análise dos dados e dos resultados alcançados nesse trabalho, ficou evidente nas memórias relatadas que é possível comprovar o lugar da teoria com ênfase da prática trazidas no Programa de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência.
The influence of soft and hard quality management practices on quality improvement and performance in UAE higher education
Authors: Matalka Mohammed Al , Zoubi Mohammad Al
Published: June 2023

The present research examines the debated relationship between quality management and innovation using a multidimensional quality management perspective. The quality performance that is supposed to result from the adoption of quality management is investigated further as a possible mediator between quality management and innovation in the higher education sector. The data needed to test the hypotheses was gathered by sending a survey via the internet to the faculty members at universities in the United Arab Emirates. Applying the approach of structural equation modelling with partial least squares, the hypothesised associations between 175 respondents are evaluated. According to the findings, implementing rigorous quality management has a direct as well as indirect impact on innovation performance via its impact on quality performance. The impacts of soft quality management on hard quality management have indirect consequences on innovation performance. The association between rigorous quality management and innovation performance is moderated in part by quality performance. This study provides one of the initial studies to apply the multidimensional method of quality management in higher education and has the potential to assist directors in better comprehending the interdependencies between soft and hard quality practices.
AI different approaches and ANFIS data mining: A novel approach to predicting early employment readiness in middle eastern nations
Authors: Alkashami Mohamed , Taamneh Abdallah Mohammad , Khadragy Saada , Shwedeh Fanar , Aburayya Ahmad , Salloum Said A.
Published: June 2023

The use of data mining to predict early employment readiness of students is gaining importance due to the expansion of data production in various industries. This study aims to address the employability issue in Middle Eastern nations by utilizing an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) data mining technology. The experimental investigation used data from tracer studies conducted by three Jordanian universities, consisting of 22 parameters. Results showed that despite achieving an accuracy of 94% for the graduate dataset, ANFIS exhibited high complexity due to the large number of attributes used. The study has implications for selecting relevant variables and investigating multiple aspects. Data mining has various applications, including classification, clustering, regression, association rule development, and outlier analysis. As data production continues to expand, this study provides insights into the potential use of ANFIS in predicting early employment readiness of students in Middle Eastern nations.
Big data analytics techniques and their impacts on reducing information asymmetry: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Alshehadeh Abdul Razzak , Alia Mohammad A. , Jaradat Yousef , Injadat Ehab , Al-khawaja Haneen
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of big data analytics techniques on reducing information asymmetry in industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange from the point of view of workers in Jordanian financial intermediation companies. Two approaches have been adopted to achieve the target of this research. The first approach is the analytical descriptive approach through a survey to collect primary data that measures the elements of the independent variable related to big data analytics techniques (Volume, Velocity, Variety, and Veracity). The second approach is an applied approach that measures the dependent variable of information asymmetry based on the financial statements of industrial companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange for the period (2015-2021). The statistical program (SPSS) has been used to analyze data and test the hypotheses through multiple regression testing. Based on the results of the statistical analysis of the data and the opinions of the research community, it was found that the huge volume of big data has become difficult to process using traditional data processing applications. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant relationship between big data analytics techniques and the reduction of information asymmetry from the point of view of employees in intermediation firms in Jordan. Consequently, it is necessary for those in charge of the industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange to develop modern techniques capable of analyzing big data with high efficiency. It can also assist in providing target groups including investors, stakeholders, and other beneficiaries with reliable and efficient data required to make rational decisions, as well as to reduce the risks of information asymmetry.
An empirical investigation on acceptance of e-wallets in the fintech era in Jordan: Extending UTAUT2 model with perceived trust
Authors: Hammouri Qais , Aloqool Abdalrazzaq , Saleh Besan Abdallah , Aldossary Hadeel , Frejat Saleh Yahya al , Halim Mona , Almajali Dmaithan Abdelkarim , Al-Gasawneh Jassim Ahmad , Darawsheh Saddam Rateb
Published: June 2023

The increasing popularity of smartphones has led to the rise of e-wallets, which allow users to store their payment information on their devices and complete financial transactions conveniently and securely. This research extended the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2) model to investigate the main factors influencing users’ intention to accept e-wallets in Jordan, where little research focused on such apps. Using a quantitative method, a sample of 181 users was utilized, and an instrument of 32 items was used. Findings revealed that price value, hedonic motivations, social influence, performance expectancy and perceived trust are major predictors of users' intention to use e-wallets apps. In contrast, facilitating conditions and effort expectancy are not significant toward the adoption process. Finally, conclusions and future work are presented in the last section of the study.
Digital marketing and its role in achieving customer’s happiness: Evidence Jordanian five-star hotels
Authors: Freihat Sultan Mohammad Said Sultan
Published: June 2023

The study aimed at bridging or reducing the knowledge gap between digital marketing di-mensions and customer’s happiness, by diagnosing both the level of digital marketing adoption and the level of customer’s happiness achievement, determining the nature of the relationship between digital marketing and customer’s happiness, and recognizing the level of effect and contribution of digital marketing dimensions in achieving customer’s happiness. This is based on the main idea that digital marketing activities are the main basis for achieving customer’s happiness, when designing digital services. Opinions of (360) customers in Amman five-star hotels were surveyed and viewed to achieve this direction, by designing and distributing a questionnaire. The most important results of the study showed that all digital marketing dimensions positively affect customer’s happiness, as well, the level of using dimensions of both digital marketing, and achieving customer happiness is lower than the required level, by five-star hotels in Amman. The most important recommendations were using of distinguished digital channels tools to respond to attract customers, such as the use of advertisements that accustom customers to use of products or services based on virtual reality or through the applications that use live streaming marketing system (photos or video) in order to bring customers close to what services the hotel offers. Using creative, and effective methods in communicating with customers through human emotions to create delicious marketing for customers, which makes them engaged with the offers they receive, whether through e-mail or SMS. Interest in providing real and effective content to digitally marketed service, in order not to create a gap between hotel and its customers as a result of the mismatch between what is advertised and what is actually provided. Determining success indicators of a hotel digital marketing campaigns by knowing customer’s feelings and their happiness (i.e. through customers’ positive feedback).
Machine learning approach to uncover customer plastic bag usage patterns in a grocery store
Authors: Sudirman Iman , Sudirman Ivan Diryana
Published: June 2023

Plastic bags are used by many people because they are inexpensive, lightweight, durable, and waterproof. Plastic bags, on the other hand, do not break down and can pollute the environment if not handled properly. Indonesia produces a lot of plastic waste and is one of the top ten countries that has a problem with plastic waste. In this study, we used three months of data of real transactions from a grocery store. This study shows how the decision tree can identify patterns on plastic bag usage at a small grocery store by using demography and products purchase. The attribute weights showed that in the hometown, the total of several products bought were the factors that affected the use of plastic bags.
The mediating role of customer awareness to enhance the relationship between using social media tools and post-purchase behavior upon electrical devices buyers in Jordan
Authors: Akaileh Mustafa , Bashabsheh Amin Ayed Nahar , Almrafee Mohammad Nabeel Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

This study examined the effect of social media on post-purchase behavior on electrical device buyers in Jordan. Drawing on resource-based and knowledge-based previous studies, the mediating effects of customer awareness were also tested. Data were collected from 385 participants from the segment targeted group of customers in Jordan, and hypotheses were tested through partial least squares structural equation modeling using Smart PLS 4.0. The results showed that the mediating role of customer awareness influences enhancing the relationship between social media and promotion mix on the one hand, and post-purchase behavior (exit, voice, and loyalty) on the other hand. Our findings contribute to the existing literature by explaining and strengthening this relationship, which is also referred to as the black box through the mediation of customer awareness. Marketers should recognize the importance of this relationship to develop modern promotional tools in multiple social media to positively enhance the customers’ post-purchase behavior by giving them a competitive advantage.
The mediating effect of information technology on the cost of internal control systems and enhancing confidence in quality relationship on accounting information quality
Authors: Thaer Abutaber , Ameri Mohammad Al , Alathamneh Mustafa Saeed , Ata Haider Mohammed Bani , Al-Okaily Manaf , El-Qawaqneh Shahir , Almajali Dmaithan
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of information technology on the relationship between internal control system's costs and enhancing confidence in the quality of accounting information in banks working in Jordan. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers designed a 56-items questionnaire and 200 versions of this questionnaire were distributed on a random sample from the study population represented by all employees of the internal control departments in banks operating in Jordan, and 152 questionnaires were retrieved, and 4 questionnaires were excluded because they were not valid for analysis so, the valid questionnaires for analysis were 148 questionnaires. Effect was assessed using the Multiple Regression Analysis and after the appropriate statistical treatment, the study concluded with a group of results the most important among which that there was a mediating effect of information technology on the relationship between internal control system's costs and increasing confidence in accounting information in banks working in Jordan in terms of internal control environment costs, internal control activities' costs, internal risk assessment's costs, internal monitoring and follow-up costs, information and internal communication costs among banks working in Jordan that use internal control systems. In light of the results revealed, the researchers recommended the need for implementing internal control systems within certain cost limits in banks because of their significant role in increasing confidence in accounting information through the aforementioned variables.
The impact of accounting information systems on enhancing financial information security in Jordanian banks
Authors: Abutaber Thaer
Published: June 2023

The aim of the current study is to examine the impact of accounting information systems (AIS) on enhancing financial information security in Jordanian banks by the moderating role information technology (IT) governance. The sample of the study includes 149 administrative employees in banks operating in Jordan and a questionnaire is used as the tool of the study. The results indicate that there is an effect for accounting information systems on enhancing financial information at operating banks in Jordan on information systems' operating, inputs, and outputs. The results also indicated in effect the level for information technology governance on the relationship between accounting information systems in achieving information security at the banks operating in Jordan. Considering the result obtained, the study concluded with a group of recommendations the most important among which was to work on establishing departments to protect and secure accounting information, as well as securing qualified cadres to monitor the systems.
Impact of digital marketing on consumer behavior: A quantitative analysis on fast fashion industry in the KSA
Authors: Alnaim Abdullah F. , Albarq Abbas N.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of digital marketing on consumer behavior in the fast fashion industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The fast fashion industry has been growing rapidly in the KSA, and digital marketing has played a significant role in changing consumer behavior in this industry. The study adopted a quantitative research design and used online surveys as the primary data collection method. The sample consisted of a convenient sample of participants who had purchased fast fashion products in the KSA. The data was analyzed using various statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. This study's findings shed new light on how digital marketing has affected customer behavior in the fast fashion sector in the KSA. Consumers in the KSA have a good reaction to digital marketing methods in the fast fashion industry, and this effect is significant.
Global gold prices forecasting using Bayesian nonparametric quantile generalized additive model
Authors: Andriyana Yudhie , Nalita Yollanda , Tantular Bertho , Jaya I Gede Nyoman Mindra , Falah Annisa Nur
Published: June 2023

Gold is one of the most attractive commodities and popular investments. Investment experts often recommend investing in gold because gold is one of the safest investments. It is a stable classic hedge, although the conditions of currency volatility or global markets are depreciated. However, the gold price fluctuations can be influenced by some other factors, such as the USD Index, which reflect and measure the strength of the US Dollar currency, and the Index of Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or a reflection of the political and economic conditions of the stock market. In this study, we conduct a global gold price forecast (USD) based on the USD Index, the DJIA Index, and the influence of time trends. Based on the data's characteristics, we face the fact that the data is nonlinear, contains outliers, and its pattern is not easy to specify parametrically. Due to the complexity of the model, we then propose a more flexible, robust modeling technique called the Bayesian Nonparametric Quantile Generalized Additive Model method. According to the results for the median case, the proposed method shows an accurate forecasting category due to the value of the Mean Absolute Percentage Error, MAPE less than 10 percent.
The acceptance of mobile applications for accommodation booking in Vietnam: Case of gen Z
Authors: Ba Duy-Tran , Dinh Hoa-Vu , Duy Quang-Phan , Dai Duong-Pham , Anh Tuan-Ngo
Published: June 2023

The development of technology and smart mobile devices such as phones and tablets has changed the behavior of tourists when booking tourism services. Based on the technology acceptance model, this study aims to explore the factors influencing the intention to use mobile applications for accommodation booking among GENZ in Vietnam. The analysis of 218 users revealed that four factors influence the behavior of using mobile applications for booking: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and hedonic motivation. In addition to identifying the factors affecting usage intention, this study also proposes implications to assist developers and providers in improving their applications and developing suitable product strategies for the future.
Investigating the effect of perceived risk factors and COVID-19 pandemic situation on online shopping behavior among Malaysians
Authors: Abdullah Zalinawati , Ismail Mohd Khairi , Sudarti Ken , Aziz Nurul Ulfa Ab , Lukman Najah , Hamdan Haslenna , Saputra Jumadil
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the effect of perceived risks, i.e., financial risk, product risk, and convenience risk, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic situation on online shopping behavior among Malaysians. This study uses convenience sampling techniques and comprises 185 respondents who have experience buying online. In addition, the study setting was non-contrived, and data was gathered using a closed-ended questionnaire through an online survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25.0 software and SmartPLS version 3.2.8 to test the proposed hypotheses. This study found that perceived risk factors such as financial, product, and convenience risk did not influence online shopping behavior. In contrast, the COVID-19 pandemic positively influences online shopping behavior among consumers. It showed a new development in the theory of online shopping behavior, where users continue to make purchases despite being aware that there may be various risks due to the spread of COVID-19. The role of the ministry, business owners, and consumer associations needs to be given attention to form a sustainable electronic commerce system and protect the rights of consumers. This research can help consumers understand their rights.
Quantitative assessment of the relationship between body mass index and risk of pulmonary embolism: a retrospective case-control study
Authors:   BMBCh, BA, MRCP, PhD. Department of Research and Education in Emergency medicine, Acute medicine and Major trauma (DREEAM), Nottingham University Hospitals NUH Trust, Nottingham, UK, Le Jeune Ivan , Hubbard Richard ,   Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham. Clinical Sciences Building, Nottingham City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham, NG5 1PB
Published: June 2023

In the context of a significant increase in obesity rates, quantifying the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) is an essential component of accurate clinical risk assessment. This observational study is the first to explore this association by clinician-defined cause of the PE. We demonstrate that the association between BMI and PE is driven by patients with otherwise ‘unprovoked’ PE where there is a strong positive correlation with odds ratios equivalent to well-recognised major risk factors such as cancer, pregnancy and surgery. We make a case for the inclusion of BMI in risk-prediction tools.
Wilson’s disease – a tricky diagnosis on the acute take
Authors:   Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, Baker James , Chakraborty Soham ,   Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, Buccoliero Rosaria ,   Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, Thakur Sachin ,   Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust
Published: June 2023

Wilson’s disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects copper metabolism in the body, leading to excess copper accumulation in various organs, including the liver and brain. It often presents to both primary and secondary care, with a combination of liver disease and neurological or psychiatric symptoms, but the presentation can be highly variable. Early recognition and treatment of Wilson’s disease is important to prevent critical hepatic and neurological complications. In this case report, we describe the presentation of an 18-year-old male university student with a combination of dysphagia, tremors, and slurred speech, which progressed over several months. Through a series of investigations, the patient was diagnosed with Wilson’s disease and received appropriate treatment. This report highlights the importance of considering Wilson’s disease in patients with a wide range of symptoms and the need for a pragmatic approach to diagnosis, including routine and additional testing as necessary.
Listeria Meningitis, one of your five a day? A case report of Listeria Monocytogenes Meningitis in a fit and well 62-year-old woman
Authors:   Department of Acute Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London,, Harrington Laura , Fisk Gracie ,   Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust Internal Medicine Trainee Year 3 (Acute Internal Medicine), MBChB, MSc, BSc (Hons), MRCP (UK), Elanchenny Myurie ,   Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust Internal Medicine Trainee Year 1 (Diabetes and Endocrinology), MBBS, BSc (Hons), Shaikh Samina ,   Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust General Practice Trainee Year 1, MBChB, Shah Usman ,   Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust Consultant Physician, MBBS, MRCP
Published: June 2023

Listeria Monocytogenes is transmitted via ingestion of contaminated food products and can cause invasive disease in susceptible hosts. Risk factors include immunocompromise; pregnancy; being elderly; and new-born. Listeriosis is uncommon but can occur in immunocompetent individuals and has a high mortality rate. We report a case of a 62-year-old female with no obvious risk factors who presented with atypical meningism. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with listeria meningitis and made a good recovery. The patient was a gardener regularly handling soil and ingested vegetables from her allotment patch; this case is reported to highlight less common risk factors and atypical ways in which listeria may present to the acute medical take.
SENTENCIAS. A cargo de: Antonio CABANILLAS SÁNCHEZ; Colaboran: Alicia AGÜERO ORTÍZ, Cristina ARGELICH COMELLES, Carlos CASTELLS SOMOZA, Ignacio DÍAZ DE LEZCANO SEVILLANO, Luis Alberto GODOY DOMÍNGUEZ, Sebastián LÓPEZ MAZA, Jose María MARTÍN FABA, Carlos O
Authors: Cabanillas Sánchez Antonio
Published: June 2023

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The Westphalian System of the Modern International Relations: Violation of Sovereignty, Ignoration of Indigenous Rights, and Extension of Medieval Practices in the Case of Mosul Occupation
Authors: DOĞAN Muharrem
Published: June 2023

The Westphalian system refers to the shifting of the supreme political authority from medieval practices to modern sovereign states and related concepts such as sovereignty, non-intervention, and international law. While the system has shaped the Western political environment since 1648, it has in fact not been validated for the rest of the world. In this paper, the idea that the Westphalian system has not opened a new avenue in the discipline of International Relations is exemplified by the case of the British occupation of the Mosul Vilayet. Contrary to the terms of the Mudros Armistice and Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points, the British illegally occupied Mosul. The occupation was a clear violation of the Westphalian principles and thus the British mandate regime encountered resistance from both the Ottoman Empire and further the Republic of Türkiye. Despite all resistance, Mosul was ceded to the Iraqi government under the British mandate after the war.
LEGATUM REFAH ENDEKSİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN ANALİZİ: 2007-2022
Authors: KAYA Mahmut , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Çağlar
Published: June 2023

Legatum Refah Endeksi, 167 ülkenin 2007’den beri istikrarlı verisini tutmaktadır. Endeks 3 tematik alan altında sınıflandırılmış 12 refah bileşeni ve 67 uygulanabilir politika alanı (öğe) altında 300 gösterge ile desteklenmektedir. 8 bölgede küresel nüfusun %99,4’ünü kapsayan örneklem oranı ile çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma, betimsel bir analiz ile Türkiye’nin 2007-2022 dönemi refah durumunu, Legatum Endeksi çerçevesinde ayrıntılı olarak ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Son rapor dahil yayınlanan tüm raporlar incelenmiş, ilgili veri tabloları, çalışmanın yapısına göre düzenlenerek analize ilişkin alt yapı oluşturulmuştur. Zaman serileri revizyonları yapılarak grafikler üretilmiş ve okuyucuya detaylı bir analiz sunulmuştur. Çalışmada, Legatum refah endeksi bileşenlerine ilişkin olabildiğince sade ve kapsamlı açıklamalara yer verilmiştir. Türkiye’nin hangi bileşenlerde iyiye gittiği, hangilerinde kötüleştiği veya değişim olmadığına ilişkin çıkarımlar oluşturulmuştur. Sonuçta Legatum Endeksindeki 300 (Türkiye için 299) göstergenin 174’ünde gerileme, 95’inde artış olduğu, 30’unda değişiklik olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. “Yönetişim” refah bileşeni en çok gerileme yaşanan alt göstergelere sahipken, “sağlık” refah bileşeni en fazla iyileşme kaydedilen göstergelere sahiptir.
CARTA AL EDITOR
Authors: Olaya Pacheco Freddy
Published: June 2023

PRESENTACIÓN DE DOS CASOS SOBRE EL DIAGNÓSTICO DE OBLITOMA.
Análise das coberturas vacinais de crianças de 0 a 10 anos do estado Amazonas nos períodos pré, intra e pós-pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Eliziane , Fatim Pereira Ana Paula , Corrêa Nogueira David , De Sousa Silva Liliane Ferreira , Vieira Medeiros Tamires , Vieira Medeiros Tâmara , Machado Melo João Felipe , Barroso dos Santos Enock , Lunieres Pêgas Coêlho Prisca Dara , Nunes Figueiredo Silvana
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A imunização é uma estratégia que busca combater a disseminação e o agravo causados por doenças imunopreveníveis sendo seu acesso um desafio para a saúde pública. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise descritiva das taxas de cobertura vacinal de crianças de 0 a 10 anos no estado do Amazonas nos períodos pré, intra e pós pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo com dados do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações, DATASUS e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Para análise foi utilizado frequências relativas (%), absolutas (n) e a taxa de cobertura vacinal, sendo estratificada em: alcançou a meta (≥ 95%) e não alcançou a meta (≥84% a <95%) e (<84%). O mapa temático foi criado pelo programa QGIS versão 3.0. Resultados: Observou-se que, mesmo no período de pré-pandemia, os munícipios amazonenses apresentaram dificuldades em alcançar a meta de cobertura vacinal, porém no período pandêmico e pós-pandemia essas taxas obtiveram quedas acentuadas. Conclusão: O alcance da cobertura vacinal ainda é um grande desafio a ser enfrentado pelos municípios amazonenses podendo contribuir para a circulação de doenças imunopreveníveis.
Prova Paraná Fluência 2019: reflexões sobre a avaliação externa para as turmas de alfabetização
Authors: Bueno Cristiane Aparecida Ribeiro , Dossena Gisele Aparecida , Scolaro Julian Monike Nazario , Estrada Adrian Alvarez
Published: June 2023

A partir do ano 2000 com a publicação do relatório referente ao National Reading Panel, a leitura fluente passou a ser uma habilidade que tem tomado papel de destaque entre as avaliações externas em larga escala, tendo em vista sua importância como possibilitadora para o desenvolvimento da compreensão leitora, bem como ponto fundamental com vistas a contribuir com o desempenho escolar dos alunos. Neste viés, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar como a habilidade leitora e a leitura fluente ganhou notoriedade em meio as avaliações externas em larga escala, bem como apresentar, por meio da Prova Paraná Fluência, o instrumento utilizado para avaliar a leitura dos alunos matriculados nas turmas dos segundos anos do ensino fundamental I no ano de 2019, fazendo uma breve reflexão deste no que tange a aprendizagem e ao público a quem se destina. Para realização desse estudo qualitativo, utilizamos como fonte primária de pesquisa documentos oficiais e como fonte secundária teses, dissertações e artigos.
Destino turístico inteligente e sustentabilidade: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Abreu Caripuna Liuzelí , Carvalho de Moraes Milena , Rivera Figueroa Patricia , Nascimento Pontes Altem , Tavares de Paula Manoel
Published: June 2023

O Destino Turístico Inteligente (DTI) está associado à solução dos desafios das sociedades atuais através dos sistemas conectados, tendo como base a inteligência humana, coletiva e artificial. Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura de caráter descritivo e exploratório, por meio do software livre Iramuteq, onde foi realizada análise lexicográfica, a fim de compreender melhor a correlação entre os textos selecionados. O software gerou diferentes análises, entre elas destacam-se: Classificação Hierárquica Descendente; Análise de Similitude e Nuvem de Palavras. Tais categorias analíticas se complementam e trazem no seu escopo semelhanças entre os discursos apresentados pelos diferentes autores sobre DTI e suas dimensões, com enfoque na sustentabilidade. O turismo sustentável que se apresenta nas correlações obtidas pelo Iramuteq, ambiciona responder às necessidades da geração atual e futuras, através do uso adequado dos recursos disponíveis e ao mesmo tempo garantir o desenvolvimento econômico. Para além, os DTI conjuntamente com a inteligência humana e tecnológica pretendem melhorar a experiência dos turistas, assim como, a qualidade de vida local.
A Survey of Renewable Energy Sources and their Contribution to Sustainable Development
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar
Published: June 2023

Many nations must undergo economic growth, and this will inevitably lead to a rise in population, both of which will have consequences for the natural environment. This is due to the fact that producing energy (whether for electricity, cooling, heating or power for transportation motors and other applications) is an ecologically inefficient and wasteful activity that contributes to pollution. Considered crucial to the creation of prosperity, energy is widely recognized as an important factor in economic growth. It has a crucial role in alleviating poverty and fostering long-term growth. It has a beneficial impact on social, economic, and environmental development in areas such as livelihoods, water availability, agricultural production, health, population levels, educational equity, and addressing the needs of women and girls. Due to this, energy resources are crucial for every nation on Earth. This paper provides a discussion of the benefits to the economy, environmental effects (including on global warming), pros and cons, and methods for optimal utilization with regards to renewable energy sources and their role in sustainable development.