bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
استخدام المعجم"المفردات اليومية" لقسم اللغة بمعهد الروضة الحسنة في ترقية المهارة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة آل عمران الإعدادية الإسلامية ميدان
Authors: Juanda Muhammad Ilham , Haq Samsul
Published: February 2025

Using a pocket dictionary as an Arabic teaching tool to improve Arabic speaking skills. This study aims to obtain descriptive information about the use of pocket dictionaries of daily vocabulary in learning Arabic in MTs ali imron and to find out its advantages and disadvantages. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, data is collected starting from the stages of preparation, application, observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis according to Miles and Hoberman's theory, namely the preparation of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The result of the study is the use of a daily vocabulary dictionary used in learning Arabic for eighth grade MTs ali imron, which has advantages and disadvantages in its use. The use of the daily vocabulary dictionary has proven to be effective in improving Arabic language proficiency for eighth graders at Imron, which makes it easier for students to pronounce vocabulary more easily and efficiently and students are able to speak more in speaking proficiency and is designed with initial preparation, material input, vocabulary pronunciation, words with simple sentences, reading, writing and assessment before learning Arabic.
Osnaživanje glasa glumca
Authors: Vitkai Kučera Agota
Published: February 2025

O složenom procesu nastajanja glasa i delikatnim fiziološkim zbivanjima koja prate
ovaj fenom, raspravljao je još Aristotel, a suvremeni autori, kod nas i u svijetu, temeljito
su razradili i opisali postulate akustičke teorije (Cvejić, 1980.). Složeniji fenomen
u odnosu na neartikulirani zvuk, odnosno glas, čini govor. Govor (artikulirani glas)
je osnovno, i u današnje vrijeme najčešće korišteno oruđe u komunikaciji, njime
se prenose misli i emocije. Posjeduje individualne i emotivne karakteristike i time
daje „otisak govora“, koji je jedinstven za svakog čovjeka poput otiska prstiju. Glas
ima svoju frekvenciju, intenzitet, raspored akustičke energije, specifičnu spektralnu
analizu, mikropauze u govoru i drugo (Mumović, 2004). Elitni vokalni profesionalci
glas upotrebljavaju više sati u danu, u većem rasponu i jačem intenzitetu, često i pri
nepovoljnim akustičkim uvjetima. Osim toga, od njih se očekuje da govore i kada su
u lošem psihofizičkom stanju, odnosno i kad osjećaju zamor, stres i bolest. S obzirom
na to da je upotreba glasa dijelom fizička radnja koja podrazumijeva upotrebu određenih
mišića, neophodna je dobra vokalna edukacija kao i kontinuirani trening, koji
će omogućiti maksimalnu upotrebu glasa uz minimalni napor.
Profesionalizacija glasa je dug i postupan proces koji podrazumijeva ovladavanje novim
glasovnim navikama (Vitkai, 2013:22).
In Search of a State
Authors: Glass Maeve
Published: February 2025

This article offers a new account of one of America’s earliest campaigns of state protest: the effort in Massachusetts to halt the national government’s perceived dis-mantling of an established Atlantic commercial order. To date, scholars have either condemned this campaign that spanned from 1803 to 1815 as a dangerous harbin-ger of the Civil War or vindicated it as a salutary extension of the Founding. This article steers a different course. By focusing on the specific language of protest and the complex hybrid of ideas and material realities from which this language emerged, this article presents this campaign not as a prelude to the Civil War nor as a postscript to the Founding, but as an iterative process by which Federalist lawyers in New England worked through the difficult question of how to make a thing called a “state” speak—without inciting democracy or disunion.
When Federalists first sketched out a vision of state protest in 1787, they en-listed an old Whig theory of politics that imagined society as an organic composite of the people, whose feelings would naturally flow into the state governments for refinement into virtuous sentiments. After a surge of grassroots political organizing revealed the limits of this theory in an America where elite land speculation and development had laid bare territorial and class divisions, Federalists set out in search of a new rule of state protest. Determined to preserve New England’s influence in an expanding agricultural nation of slavery yet wary of jeopardizing trade with the South, they eventually landed on a solution: the embrace of the state as a formal legal entity whose voice would be activated by procedures, not feelings, and whose constitutional arguments could help funnel people from the streets to the courts.This account of how and why New England’s Federalist elites came to em-brace the state as a means of taming a newly ascendant democracy while also safeguarding the region’s trade with the South enriches our understanding of early American federalism. Rather than seeing the state and federal governments as fixed entities, it joins recent work that recasts these governments as contested categories. But instead of focusing on the well-mapped political arena, it shows how and why the harvesting of the material world shaped the often haphazard invention of a state. In doing so, it brackets the abstract debate of which federal-state configura-tion produces the most “good.” Instead, it shows how, amidst a project to transform land into waterways and cotton into cloth, Federalist lawyers carefully fashioned a bespoke rule of state protest that could keep New England’s merchant ships and cotton spindles in motion.
La economía agrícola y su relación con el comercio internacional
Authors: Espinoza-Vaca Jorge Santiago , Cruz Morales Carla Marisol , Artieda Rojas Jorge Rodrigo , Lascano Muñoz Mishel Katherine
Published: February 2025

Se analiza cómo la economía agrícola y el comercio internacional son fundamentales para el desarrollo económico y social de las naciones, la economía agrícola, que incluye actividades como la producción de cultivos, la cría de ganado, la pesca y la silvicultura, proporciona seguridad alimentaria, empleo y sustento a las comunidades rurales, por otro lado, el comercio internacional de productos agrícolas permite equilibrar la producción y demanda de alimentos a nivel mundial, contribuyendo a la estabilidad alimentaria global, esta globalización ha aumentado la interdependencia económica entre países, facilitando el flujo de bienes, servicios, capital y tecnología, permitiendo una mayor especialización y eficiencia económica, no obstante, también planteando desafíos significativos, como la competencia global, que puede ser desventajosa para los pequeños agricultores en países en desarrollo, y la producción agrícola intensiva puede tener efectos negativos sobre el medio ambiente, para abordar estos desafíos, es fundamental implementar prácticas comerciales justas y sostenibles, eliminar barreras proteccionistas y subsidios que distorsionan los mercados, y adoptar tecnologías agrícolas que minimicen el impacto ambiental, además, se aborda la importancia de proteger los derechos de los agricultores, mejorar sus condiciones laborales y asegurar su acceso a mercados globales y por último, se analiza la situación de Ecuador, donde la economía agrícola juega un papel fundamental en el progreso tanto económico como social, a pesar de enfrentar obstáculos como la volatilidad de los precios internacionales y la competencia global, este tiene como objetivo mejorar la infraestructura agrícola y promover la innovación tecnológica con el fin de aumentar la productividad y la sostenibilidad del sector.
EuReCa Serbia 2014-2023: Analysis of the resuscitation attemps before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lazić Aleksandra , Vasilić Milica , Medić Sara , Bandulaja Marina , Ristić Jovana , Bosančić-Šušković Rajka , Ranđelović Suzana , Budimski-Soldat Mihaela
Published: February 2025

Introduction: EuReCa Serbia study collects data on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) from October 1, 2014, including the period during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this paper is to analyze the data on OHCA and its outcomes and compare them between the periods before, during and after the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: The study included epidemiological data on OHCA collected through the EuReCa study questionnaire from 2014 to 2023. Data on OHCA incidence, frequency of initiation/non-initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), participation of bystanders in applying CPR, as well as the incidence of shockable initial heart rhythm, return of spontaneous circulation on the scene (any ROSC), and admission to the hospital with spontaneous circulation, were collected and analyzed for their association and trend before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. Results: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the annual incidence of documented OHCA cases was 49.23/100,000 inhabitants, compared to 114.78/100,000 before and 105.52/100,000 after the pandemic. The incidence of CPR initiation per 100,000 inhabitants in these periods showed significant variation, with rates of 34.95 before, 48.14 during, and 75.20 after the pandemic. In percentage terms, a decrease in the frequency of bystander CPR was observed during the pandemic period (10.03%), compared to the period preceding it (13.13%), while a significant increase was observed after the pandemic period (19.56%). However, a trend of increasing incidence of bystander CPR per 100,000 inhabitants was observed before, during, and after the pandemic period continuously (4.59; 4.83; and 14.71, respectively). A significantly reduced incidence of ROSC during the COVID-19 pandemic of 15.21% was observed compared to 21.55% and 31.11% before and after the pandemic, respectively. The annual incidence of survival to hospital admission per 100,000 inhabitants among the groups of OHCA cases before, during, and after the pandemic was also significantly different among these time periods (6.12, 6.54, and 16.21, respectively). Conclusion: The EuReCa Serbia registry noted a decrease in the incidence of OHCA during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the periods before and after. There was a consistent upward trend in bystander CPR rates before, during, and after the pandemic. The rates of any ROSC, and hospital admissions with spontaneous circulation remained stable before and during the pandemic, with an increase seen in the post-pandemic period.
Static and dynamic study of composite beams with a new interlaminar sliding field using different beam theories
Authors: Mohamed Krachaï , Elmeiche Noureddine , Mechab Ismail , Bernard Fabrice , Abbad Hichem
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: The present work aims to carry out a static and dynamic investigation of composite beams composed of two elements connected together, with a partial interaction between the beam layers, while taking into account the interlaminar sliding effect. Methods: A new interlaminar slip field which takes into account, for each layer, the axial displacement, the rotation due to bending, and the highorder transverse shear with a new warping shape function, has been introduced in this study. The equilibrium equations were solved analytically based on the principle of Hamilton. In addition, the numerical resolution of these equations was based on the principle of minimizing all energies using the Ritz method, while taking into account different beam theories. Afterwards, a comparative study was carried out in order to calculate the natural vibration frequencies of two composite beams made of steel and wood materials. Results: It was found that the results obtained for the ten natural vibration frequencies are in perfect agreement with those reported in previous works found in the literature. Conclusion: Further, a detailed study was conducted, depending on the geometric and material parameters, for the two mixed materials, i.e., concrete-wood and steel-concrete, with two interlaminar sliding fields, namely the classical sliding field based on the Timoshenko beam theory and a new interlaminar sliding field that is based on the high order theory. Furthermore, bending was studied in the static case in order to examine the effect of the interlaminar shear force on short and long beams.
Urban formalities versus informalities: Case study of Katwe informal settlements, Kampala Uganda
Authors: Chrispus Opakrwoth , Shema Abdulsalam Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Formal settlements refer to those settlements that comply with legal and regulatory frameworks, while informal settlements, commonly known as slums, arise without official sanction and often lack basic services and infrastructure. Informal settlements are an inherent reality that are integral parts of the urban centers in most developing nations such as the capital city of Uganda, Kampala. Currently, the city is experiencing numerous urban challenges such as inadequate housing, overcrowding, crime, and limited access to basic social services. These challenges have adverse social, economic and environmental impacts. Formal settlements typically provide basic services in proclaimed townships. By integrating formal standards into informal contexts, regeneration can conceptualize meeting formal necessities such as decent housing. This research explores the intersection of formality and informality within the urban center of Kampala, specifically in Katwe district. The research aims to explore regeneration actions in Katwe, aiming to enhance quality of living. This goal will be pursued through strategic approaches that enhances social equality and identifying social generators of activities for improved quality of life; Defining components of housing typologies for enhanced individual quality of life through self-built sustainable constructions; Establishing a unifying design focal point in the neighborhood to cultivate identity. The adopted research methodology for this exploration was developed based on a mixed-method research approach, employing procedures such as document analysis and observational study to gather necessary information from Katwe informal settlement in Kampala.
PENDAMPINGAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UNTUK WIRAUSAHA PEMULA DI SEKTOR UMKM DI MASJID ASH SHAFF EMERALD BINTARO JAYA
Authors: Tampubolon Amy Septrina , Setiadi Yusuf , Purba Rebeka Meidiana , Rahayu Siti
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman wirausaha pemula di sektor UMKM mengenai pencatatan keuangan sederhana guna meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan usaha mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode sosialisasi partisipatif, yang mendorong interaksi aktif antara mahasiswa, masyarakat, dan tim pengabdian. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peserta untuk berpartisipasi dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan, sehingga hasil yang diperoleh lebih optimal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 25 peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan antusias. Materi yang disampaikan diterima dengan baik, ditandai dengan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap pencatatan keuangan sederhana. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test, di mana nilai rata-rata peserta meningkat dari 7,04 menjadi 8,76 setelah sesi edukasi. Selain itu, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab berlangsung aktif, menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki ketertarikan yang tinggi terhadap materi yang diberikan. Simpulan, bahwa metode sosialisasi partisipatif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai pencatatan keuangan sederhana bagi wirausaha pemula di sektor UMKM. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ini, diharapkan para pelaku UMKM dapat menerapkan pencatatan keuangan secara lebih terstruktur dan berkelanjutan, sehingga mampu mengelola usaha mereka dengan lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Pencatatan Keuangan Sederhana, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Metode Sosialisasi Partisipatif, Peningkatan Pemahaman
EDUKASI BAHAYA LISTRIK DAN KEBAKARAN DI PANTI ASUHAN YAYASAN BAROKAH AMANAH MUSTAQBAL
Authors: Rahayu Siti , Rahardjo Sugeng Budi , Windyatri Hasyrani , Febrinasari Tantry , Listyanto Rudy Effendi
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anak asuh tentang pentingnya penggunaan listrik yang aman dan tepat, dengan harapan dapat mengurangi resiko kebakaran yang disebabkan oleh bahaya listrik. Panti Asuhan Yayasan Barokah Amanah Mustaqbal merupakan panti di Karawang. Pengetahuan tentang penyelamatan diri saat terjadi kebakaran masih kurang, sehingga perlu dilaksanakan edukasi tentang penanganan bahaya listrik dan kebakaran. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak hingga pengurus panti mengerti tentang bahaya listrik dan kebakaran dan cara menghindari resiko kebakaran.
KONTEKS UJARAN DALAM BERITA ACARA PERKARA KASUS BODY SHAMING DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR: TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
Authors: Khaer Fajrul , Munirah Munirah , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: February 2025

The Context of Speech in the Minutes of Cases of Body Shaming at the Makassar District Court: A Forensic Linguistic Study. The purpose of this study is to describe the context of the speech and find out the existing legal review of the body shaming case at the Makassar District Court. This research is a descriptive study using the ethnographic theory of communication. The object of research is the case report. The data collection instruments in this study were the documentation method and note-taking. The data that has been identified is then broken down into SPEAKING elements, which are an acronym for building elements of the context of speech events. Furthermore, the SPEAKING elements consist of settings and scenes, participants, ends, acts, keys, instrumentals, standards, and genres. The results showed that the use of the word "cilang" in the sentence "Oee Cilang, stop! (Oi Cilang, stop it!)" uttered by Risma was not in the swearing category.
PENGARUH METODE KARYAWISATA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS PUISI
Authors: Usman Usman , Sakaria Sakaria , Haris Hasriawanda Ummy
Published: February 2025

The Effect of the Field Trip Method on Students' Poetry Text Writing Learning Outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the field trip method on the learning outcomes of writing poetry texts for class VII students of SMPN 1 Turikale Maros. This research is an experiment with a sample of 32 students. Data collection techniques used by researchers in the form of tests in the form of pretests and posttests The collected data is then processed and analyzed using inferential statistical analysis and descriptive statistics. The research results show that the use of the field trip method has an effect on learning to write poetry texts. The field trip method can provide a stimulus for students to express ideas and ideas in writing poetry based on objects that are felt, seen, and heard.
REALISME MAGIS SERIAL NOVEL HOROR ANAK CREEPY CASE CLUB DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Yudono Kristophorus Divinanto Adi , Adhani Agnes
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with two objectives, (1) to describe the content of magical realism in the children's horror novel series Creepy Case Club by Rizal Iwan, and (2) to describe the opportunities for using the book to support Indonesian language learning achievements in various learning phases. The approach used in this study is qualitative. Data is collected through documentation. The source of this research data is six children's horror novel series books Creepy Case Club by Rizal Iwan. Analysis is carried out by content or content analysis. The results of this study are (1) the children's horror novel series Creepy Case Club is a work of magical realism based on the existence of five magical realism markers that appear in each book, and (2) these six books can be used to support Indonesian language learning activities starting from phase A to phase F students. This book not only provides fear or tells stories about something that does not make sense but can also support the educational process of various Indonesian language learning materials.
PENERAPAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN WEBSITE DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA
Authors: Shafiyah Najma , Huri Daman , Nurhasanah Een
Published: February 2025

This research describes the application of Make a Match model assisted with website in enhancing writing skills of news text class VII students in SMPN 1 Klari. This research was implemented using a quantitative approach, namely quasi-experiment with pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design. Sample of this research constituted to 82 students. Research data acquire by test techniques that are divided into initial tests and final tests. Data analyzed through descriptive statistics and several tests, including normality, homogeneity, t test, and n-gain score used SPSS version 26. The results proved that there was a fairly high increase for news text writing skills in the experimental class after being given treatment. The increase was proven through the acquisition of an average value from 61,89 to 85,36. Based on this research, the Make a Match model and website have the advantage of increasing activeness and writing skills in learning news texts.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL DOMPET AYAH SEPATU IBU KARYA J.S. KHAIREN DAN REKOMENDASINYA SEBAGAI MODUL AJAR SASTRA TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Humairo Rifa Luthfiyyah , Nurhasanah Een , Pratiwi Wienike Dinar
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the character education values in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J.S. Khairen and compile the research results of the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu as a high school literature teaching module. The research used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique is by means of simak catat to collect data from quotations in the novel. In this research, the data analysis used is descriptive content analysis technique. The results of the study contain three components that cover the good components of Thomas Lickona which include moral knowledge, moral feelings, and moral action.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMPN 1 KENDAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Anggraini Silvia Reni , Setyawati Nanik , Ulumuddin Arisul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the form of directive speech acts in Indonesian language learning at SMP N 1 Kendal. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The research data were obtained from teachers‘ and students’ utterances in Indonesian language learning. The data sources of this research are Indonesian language teachers and students of class VIII. The data collection technique uses listening and note-taking techniques, while the data analysis technique uses agih and padan analysis methods. The technique of presenting data results using informal techniques. The results showed that there were 32 forms of directive speech acts in Indonesian language learning at SMPN 1 Kendal, including ordering, inviting, suggesting, requesting, and pleading. In this study, the data that often appears is the act of telling.
AMBIGUITAS INFORMASI PADA TUTURAN ANAK BILINGUAL (KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK)
Authors: Aprilia Nabila Intan , Rumilah Siti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to educate parents of bilingual children to pay attention to their child's language learning environment and understand the syntax of their speech. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature using listening, involving, speaking data collection techniques. Data analysis includes identification, classification and description. The research results show that based on Krashen's theory, children's B2 learning and acquisition, in this case RSA, comes from formal language environment (educational settings) and informal language environment such as play situations, family interactions (especially with mothers), the influence of devices. and other people. According to Bloom, the relationship between grammar and information expresses a situation that corresponds to a combination of words from RSA.
Publication crimes in Bahraini press Law (Decree No. (47) of 2002: A comparative study with the laws of the GCC
Authors: Alsiddiqi Aisha
Published: February 2025

The study aims to examine publication crimes under Bahraini press law and compare them with the laws of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, focusing on the similarities and differences. It seeks to understand the criminal liability within Bahraini press law, analyze these legal frameworks, and identify legislative gaps that can contribute to amending the law's provisions.
A descriptive-analytical and comparative methodology was employed to analyze legal texts and compare the similarities and differences between press laws in Bahrain and relevant GCC states concerning publication crimes and criminal liability.
The findings concluded that there are legislative gaps in Bahraini press law that have not been addressed by the legislator. The current law restricts press freedom, does not serve the public interest, and is inconsistent with international best practices.
The study recommends the repeal or amendment of provisions criminalizing publication to align with freedom of opinion and expression. It advocates for the abolition of imprisonment penalties for journalists, which constitute a severe infringement on journalistic freedom, and emphasizes the need for a new press law that meets the desired aspirations.
Review of Epilepsy Perceptions and Attitudes Across Different Countries
Authors: Willie Michael
Published: February 2025

This review synthesizes findings from multiple studies examining perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes toward epilepsy across various countries and populations. Misconceptions about epilepsy are widespread, with shared beliefs attributing the condition to supernatural causes, viewing it as contagious, and advocating for the segregation or isolation of individuals with epilepsy (PwE). These stigmatizing attitudes significantly negatively impact the social integration, education, and employment opportunities for PwE. For example, studies from Mali, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Ethiopia revealed that many teachers, parents, and community members hold misconceptions about epilepsy, including its contagiousness and association with mental retardation or supernatural powers. Such beliefs contribute to high levels of stigma, leading to the exclusion of PwE from educational and social activities and even marriage.
Addressing these misconceptions through targeted education and awareness programs is essential for reducing stigma and improving the quality of life for PwE. Healthcare professionals, educators, and community leaders are critical in shifting perceptions and promoting inclusive environments. The review highlights the need for culturally sensitive intervention strategies and calls for further research to evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies in different cultural contexts.
Prácticas docentes resilientes en la relación entre profesorado y familias en contextos socioeconómicos vulnerables. Realidades y oportunidades en una fase de emergencia social
Authors: Tarrés Vallespí Anna , Blanch Gelabert Sílvia , Forestello Ana María , Arias-Sánchez Samuel
Published: February 2025

This research explores the partnership between families and schools in periods of social emergency within the framework of the project: “INCLUEDUX. Resilience Strategies for the Inclusion of Vulnerable Students in Situations of Social Emergency. Practices and Opportunities for Educational Transformation”. The project was funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation in the 2020 call and is driven by six universities in Catalonia, Andalusia, and Aragon. Based on quantitative and qualitative techniques, the study analyses resilience strategies for the inclusion of vulnerable students and the opportunities for educational transformation in 25 Spanish schools selected for their best practices in attending to vulnerable school populations, especially the Roma community and students of migrant origin. The results reflect renewed school practices to sustain the relationship between actors in the educational community amid the social emergency. They also show how schools with a pre-existing quality relationship with families before to emergency situations overcame the health crisis with greater strengthening but highlighted a concerning weakening of the community bond despite the efforts made by the teaching staff.

Esta investigación explora la relación entre familias y escuelas en períodos de emergencia social en el marco del proyecto: “INCLUEDUX. Estrategias de resiliencia para la inclusión de alumnado en vulnerabilidad ante situaciones de emergencia social. Prácticas y oportunidades para la transformación educativa”. El proyecto ha recibido financiación del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación en la convocatoria 2020 y está impulsado por 6 universidades en Catalunya, Andalucía y Aragón. En base a técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se analizan las estrategias de resiliencia para la inclusión del alumnado con vulnerabilidad y las oportunidades para la transformación educativa en 25 centros escolares españoles seleccionados por sus buenas prácticas en la atención al colectivo escolar vulnerable, especialmente pueblo gitano y alumnado de origen migrante. Los resultados reflejan prácticas escolares renovadas para el sostenimiento de la relación entre los actores de la comunidad educativa ante la situación de emergencia social. También muestran cómo los centros educativos con una relación de calidad con las familias preexistente a las situaciones de emergencia superaron la coyuntura de crisis con un mayor fortalecimiento, pero señalan un preocupante debilitamiento del vínculo comunitario a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados por el profesorado.
Pengaruh Air Rebusan Daun Binahong Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas di TPMB Susiani, Amd. Keb Banyuwangi Tahun
Authors: Putriani Putriani  , Erik Toga  , Erlin Novitasari
Published: February 2025

Perineal wounds are tears that occur during childbirth, either spontaneously or through assisted delivery. If not properly treated, they can lead to infections. The healing time varies depending on hygiene and the mother's health condition. Perineal wound healing can be facilitated through non-pharmacological treatments, including binahong leaves. The binahong plant has antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it potentially effective in accelerating perineal wound healing. This study aims to determine the effect of boiled binahong leaf water on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at Susiani, Amd. Keb Independent Midwife Practice Banyuwangi in 2024. The research was conducted at TPMB Susiani, Amd. Keb Banyuwangi, Gang Lombok Perum Villa Asri I Block A-6 Sukowidi, Klatak Village, Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency, from May to June 2024. This study evaluated the effect of boiled binahong leaf water on perineal wound healing using a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group. Of 40 postpartum mothers, 20 received binahong leaf treatment, while 20 did not. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The boiled binahong leaf water was administered for five days, twice daily in the morning and evening. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS. Ethical approval number: 179/01/KEPK-STIKESBWI/V/2024. The results showed that after the intervention, nearly all respondents experienced a reduced wound severity by day 5, with perineal wounds showing signs of healing. The Wilcoxon test yielded an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of this therapy, with 60% of mothers in the intervention group experiencing good wound healing. The data indicate an impact on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at Susiani, Amd. Keb Independent Midwife Practice Banyuwangi in 2024. Binahong leaves can serve as a complementary alternative for postpartum mothers with perineal tears.
EDITORIAL: MARKETING TRENDS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Remondes Jorge , Lamas Marco , Bacalhau Lara Mendes , Reyes-Menendez Ana , Santos José Duarte
Published: February 2025

Cohen (2021) states that "the approach of trend studies in conjunction with culture studies provides an interesting insight into the analysis of marketing strategies, as cultural representations that manifest mentalities present in the spirit of the times (... ) and that the recurrence of patterns related to sustainability present in manifestations of the sphere of technology, and their application in the map of mentalities of technology and trends reinforce the importance of this topic in contemporary society" (p. 146). 
Sustainable development is strategic in industry in general, which is why authors such as Ferreira, Pereira & Simões (2021) have, for example, recognized its importance in the hotel industry as well as the importance of defining strategies to stimulate the adoption of ecological practices by hotels. The authors suggest identifying all the factors that facilitate and hinder the adoption of green strategies. On the other hand, they recommend that hotels invest in sustainable communication strategies to increase environmental awareness. 
Almeida, Proença & Ferreira (2021), who studied the theme of this special issue, point out that "in the last 10 years (2010-2020), bibliometric studies have addressed this area with a focus on sustainable development, innovation in design and services, corporate social responsibility, business networks, customer relationships, and business models" (p. 121).
MBJ-Neutrosophic Structure Applied to BP-algebras: BP-subalgebras and α-ideals
Authors: Satyanarayana Bavanari , Baji Shake , Naik K. Anjaneyulu
Published: February 2025

In this article, we introduce the concepts of MBJ-neutrosophic BP-subalgebras and MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideals in BP-algebra by applying MBJ-neutrosophic logic to algebraic structure BP-algebra. We prove that the intersection of two MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideals and the inverse image of an MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideal are also MBJ-neutrosophic -ideals. Furthermore, we prove an MBJ-neutrosophic set is an MBJ-neutrosophic BP-subalgebra if and only if its level sets are BP-subalgebras.
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models for Soil Fertility Prediction Based on Soil Properties
Authors: Abdullah Walid
Published: February 2025

Soil fertility plays an important role in agricultural productivity, accurately predicting soil fertility based on elemental soil properties is essential for optimizing resource management and promoting sustainable farming practices. This study investigates the use of machine learning models to predict soil fertility from a dataset containing various elemental soil properties and several trace elements. The soil fertility is categorized into three classes: "Less Fertile," "Fertile," and "Highly Fertile." We evaluate the performance of each model using key metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Among the models tested, the Extra Trees classifier achieved the highest accuracy of 96.17%, followed by Random Forest and LightGBM with similar accuracies of 95.69% and 95.22% respectively. Our results indicate that ensemble models such as Extra Trees and Random Forest perform significantly better than other algorithms like SVM and SGD. These findings demonstrate the potential of machine learning to revolutionize soil fertility assessment, providing a scalable and effective tool for precision agriculture and sustainable soil management.
Ռազմագիտական տերմինները որպես հասարակության վրա ազդեցության գործիք / Military terms as a tool for influencing on the society
Authors: Khachatryan A. A.
Published: February 2025

The study of the modern period of Armenian history allows us to draw the conclusion that the military component plays an important role in the life of our society. Historically, in the periods preceding and following clashes, the moral and psychological state of both troops and the people was influenced through appropriately structured information. Such an impact could have both a negative (defeatist, demoralizing) influence, and vice versa – positive (targeted at unity, gaining new strength, forming high national consciousness).

At the present stage of preparation for war and warfighting the role of the language component, by virtue of the development of information technology, has increased to such an extent that a new branch of science – military psycholinguistics has even formed, and the word has acquired
a security connotation. Owing to linguistic research, it seems appropriate to pay special attention to the military terminology. Though the violation of the purity of language can be a security challenge in any sphere, but in the military sphere the Armenian language can become both a weapon and a target at this point in history.
High-End Vs High-Street: Estetika Visual Dan Modalitas Presentasi dalam Komunikasi Merek Kecantikan di Instagram
Authors: Dafina Shafa Salsabil  , Wibowo Kunto Adi , Rahmawan Detta
Published: February 2025

Meningkatnya pengaruh media sosial dalam pemasaran digital telah menjadikan estetika visual dan modalitas presentasi sebagai elemen kunci dalam komunikasi merek. Instagram, sebagai platform yang digerakkan secara visual, memiliki dampak yang luar biasa pada persepsi dan keterlibatan konsumen dengan produk kecantikan. Baik merek kecantikan high-end maupun high-street memanfaatkan Instagram untuk meningkatkan visibilitas mereka, tetapi keampuhan pendekatan mereka terhadap presentasi visual mungkin berbeda satu sama lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penggunaan estetika visual (klasik vs. ekspresif) dan modalitas presentasi (tunggal vs. ganda) dalam unggahan Instagram oleh merek kecantikan high-end  dan high-street, serta dampaknya terhadap keterlibatan konsumen. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis konten kuantitatif untuk menganalisis 1.165 unggahan Instagram dari empat merek kosmetik—Dior Beauty, Fenty Beauty, Maybelline, dan NYX Cosmetics—yang diunggah pada kuartal pertama tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan substansial dalam menyajikan modalitas antara merek kecantikan high-end dan high-street. Namun, estetika visual mempengaruhi keterlibatan konsumen, terutama dalam hal komentar, sementara tidak ada efek signifikan yang diamati untuk likes. Temuan ini membantu merek kecantikan menyesuaikan strategi media sosial mereka dengan menyoroti relevansi estetika visual dalam mendorong keterlibatan konsumen. Penelitian di masa depan disarankan untuk menyelidiki faktor psikologis dan perilaku yang memengaruhi keterlibatan konsumen dengan konten merek.
A Brief History of the Miracle Bacterium
Authors: Nai Corrado
Published: February 2025

Serratia marcescens, a pathogen with an uncanny resemblance to blood, has had an outsized influence on modern science.
Crisis management during Organizational Changes
Authors: Jokhadze Ilona
Published: February 2025

Effective crisis management is especially critical to ensure stability and consistency during organizational change. Organizational changes often create uncertainty and potential disruptions that can escalate into crisis if they aren’t properly managed. This abstract explores the strategies and recommendations that are necessary for crisis management during significant transformation periods.
Proactive planning is the key to effective crisis management. Organizations must anticipate potential risks and develop comprehensive crisis management plans, that include clear protocols and response strategies. These plans should be updated regularly to ensure that they are relevant and effective in relation to the organization's current context and environment. This kind of plan should also be reinforced through simulations and training to ensure a readiness to translate theoretical plans into actual activities.
Transparent communication is another important component. In times of change, clear and consistent communication with all stakeholders - employees, customers, investors and regulatory institutions - is vitally important. This consists of providing timely updates, solving problems, and managing expectations to maintain trust and morale. Reliable evaluation and monitoring of risks are also necessary.
Organizations must identify and evaluate potential risks associated with changes and implement strategies to mitigate them. Continuous monitoring allows detecting problems arising at an early stage, that gives oportunity for ensuring rapid response and preventing escalation. The importance of maintaining stakeholder trust cannot be overstated. Building and maintaining trust through ethical behavior, accountability and transparency is critical.
Organizations must involve stakeholders in the change process and share their opinions when solving problems. A responsive and adaptive approach is the key to effective crisis management. Organizations must be flexible, able to change their strategies and operations as new information, and circumstances arise. This flexibility helps reduce potential delays and ensures faster response times. Promoting a stable organizational culture is equally important. A culture that encourages problem solving, collaboration, and continuous improvement helps organizations navigate change more effectively.
Cyber Risk Crisis Simulation Exercises for the Financial System
Authors: Papuashvili David
Published: February 2025

Cyber Risk Crisis Simulation Exercises for the Financial System
Black-Scholes Model and Martingale functions of a Brownian Motion
Authors: Chikvinidze B. , Mania M. , Tevzadze R.
Published: February 2025

Using a description of time-dependent martingale functions of a Brownian Motion and some natural assumptions (axioms), we show that the evolution of the asset price process should follow to the geometric Brownian Motion.
Characterization of Variance Optimal Equivalent Local Martingale Measure and Stochastic Volatility Model with Small Diffusion Coefficient
Authors: Toronjadze T.
Published: February 2025

Characterization of variance optimal equivalent local martingale measure plays key role in several important problems of statistics of random processes. For stochastic volatility model with small diffusion coefficient the given characterization is used for robust statistic purposes.
Valuation of Investments in Gold
Authors: Gachechiladze Levan , Uzunashvili Tamaz
Published: February 2025

In the article it considered investment in the gold and uncertainty of the gold market. Constructed the synthetic portfolio to protect price drop of the gold and estimated amount to support this portfolio.
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Properti Komersial Berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Wirakusuma Anggi , Hasibuan Amanda Syafani Al Ikhsan , Wijaya Adhitya Aldhani , Azhar Muhammad Yasir , Munthe Muhammad Asdon
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes defaults in commercial property rental agreements based on the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The method used is normative juridical with a regulatory approach and case studies. The research results show that in the Civil Code, default includes not carrying out achievements, carrying out inappropriate achievements, or being late. In KHES, default is seen from the ijarah contract with the principles of justice and honesty. This research found a gap between legal theory and practice in the field, so that legal harmonization and increased legal understanding of the parties are needed.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Perpajakan, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Cinta Uang Terhadap Persepsi Wajib Pajak Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak (Studi pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Desa/Kelurahan Mangunjaya Kecamatan Tambun Selatan)
Authors: Rohmawati Afifah , Khasanah Uswatun , Yuniati Triana
Published: February 2025

This study explores the influence of Taxation Understanding, Education Level, and Love of Money on Individual Taxpayers' Perceptions of Tax Evasion (a case study on individual taxpayers in Mangunjaya Village, South Tambun District). The aim of this article is to analyze the relationships among the variables examined. The findings reveal that: (1) Taxation understanding positively affects taxpayers' perceptions of tax evasion, (2) Education level does not influence taxpayers' perceptions of tax evasion, and (3) Love of money positively affects taxpayers' perceptions of tax evasion.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa di MTs Al Mustaqim 1
Authors: Fidela Fidela , Asmah Siti Nur , Nurdiana Riyanti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe students' mathematical literacy abilities in terms of cognitive style. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out at Mts Al Mustaqim 1 Arang Limbung in class VIII C in the 2024/2025 academic year. Grouping students to see cognitive style uses a questionnaire instrument that has been filled in before continuing with test questions to see students' mathematical literacy abilities in terms of students' cognitive style.  The results of the research show that based on the average score obtained by students with the Field Dependent cognitive style, there were 12 people with an average score of 44.61, which is included in the low criteria, and students with the Field Independent cognitive style were 4 people with an average score of 48. .06 is included in the low criteria. Based on the problem-solving process and achievement of FI students' mathematical literacy ability indicators, it is better than FD students, as evidenced by FI fulfilling 2 indicators well while FD students only fulfill 1 indicator.
Analisis Strategi Produk Usaha Keripik Dangke Melona di Desa Cendana Kecamatan Cendana Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Potton Zainal , Nuha Uli , Nasir Alda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the product strategy of the Dangke Melona Chips business located in Cendana Village, Cendana Sub-district, Enrekang Regency. The research focuses on identifying competitive advantages, product development, and marketing approaches undertaken by the business. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that Dangke Melona Chips has significant potential to enhance competitiveness through product innovation, stronger branding, and market expansion. Proposed strategies include flavor diversification, more appealing packaging, and the use of digital media for marketing. By implementing these strategies, the business is expected to improve profitability and ensure long-term sustainability.
Garis Kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta: Analisis Regresi Non-Linear dengan GAM
Authors: Simanjuntak Melati Janet Livia
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the poverty line in DKI Jakarta using non-linear regression with the Generalized Additive Model (GAM) and considering spatial aspects through Eigenvector Filtering. Secondary data from BPS DKI Jakarta for the period 2018-2022 is used with independent variables in the form of Expenditure per Capita (PPK), Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), and Human Development Index (HDI). The results show that PPK has a significant non-linear relationship with the poverty line, while TPT and HDI have no significant effect. Spatial analysis reveals patterns of poverty distribution that reflect differences in economic structure and access to public services in different areas of Jakarta. These findings emphasize the need for poverty alleviation policies that focus on increasing people's purchasing power and equalizing economic access across administrative regions.