bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF INDIVIDUAL HUMAN CAPITAL IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Institute for Scientific Information on Social Sciences RAS, Moscow, Russia, Smirnov S.N.
Published: December 2020

The object of this research is individual human capital in rural settlements of Russia. The aim of the research is to determine the possibilities of using existing statistical data to measure human capital and then develop directions for state policy to increase individual human capital in rural settlements in this country. The methods used are the analysis of scientific literature and statistical processing of population surveys on socio-demographic issues held by the Federal State Statistic Service. The study result is the assessment of modern individual human capital in rural settlements of Russia in comparison with urban settlements. The scope of the results is that the research findings can be used by federal executive authorities in clarifying the state program “Integrated development of rural territories” adopted in 2019 in terms of the impact on the most problematic components of individual human capital in rural settlements.
INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION: CURRENT TRENDS AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, National University of Oil and Gas ", Antropov V.V. ,   Gubkin University",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In recent decades, the impact of international migration on world economic and political processes has increased significantly. Today, international labor migration of the population is one of the most important components of modern processes in the world economy, along with the other components, such as capital flow, goods, technologies and information. Globalization of the world economy has led to new trends in the processes associated with the international migration of labor, requiring scientific study. The object of the article is the modern processes of international labor migration. The aim of the work is to identify and analyze the main trends in international labor migration and its economic consequences. The author used the methods of statistical analysis, analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature, and the data synthesis. The paper examines the main trends in international labor migration such as an increase in the demographic significance of international migration in the demographic development of economically developed countries, an increase in illegal migration, an increase in the composition of migration flows of highly qualified workers and the proportion of women in the number of international migrants. The article analyzes the economic impact of international labor migration on the economies of countries exporting and importing labor resources. The article concludes that migration will increase in the near future due to three reasons: persisting inequality between rich and poor countries, political and ethnic conflicts in a number of regions and the creation of new free trade zones that will facilitate labor mobility. The conclusions and recommendations of this study may be of interest to researchers and practitioners in addressing labor migration issues in Russia and other countries.
DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR RATIONING AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE COAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   LLC ", Lapaeva О.А. ,   Research Institute of Efficiency and Safety of Mining Production",   (LLC ",   NIIOGR",   ), Chelyabinsk, Russiа, Makarov A.M. ,   LLC "Research Institute of Efficiency and Safety of Mining Production" (LLC "NIIOGR"), Chelyabinsk, Russiа
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the research topic is due to the ever-increasing role of labor rationing to ensure the viability and competitiveness of coal mining enterprises in the context of internal and external factors affecting the development of the industry. The object of the research is the possibilities and directions of development of labor rate setting for coal industry enterprises. The aim of the study is to substantiate using the socio-economic concept of the development of labor rationing in the organization of labor and the practice of coal mining enterprises. The work uses the methods of historical and semantic analysis of the subject area of labor norms and rationing, analysis of trends in labor relations, the synthesis of a socio-economic approach in labor rationing, approbation of sound approaches and conclusions, an industrial experiment. The main result of the study is the generalization and systematization of understanding the essence, place and role of the labor norm as a functional phenomenon in the labor activity of employees of an enterprise, representing a single set of functions (regulatory, unifying, evaluative, stabilizing, selective), designed to ensure the stable functioning of the enterprise as a social economic system. The author also tried to assess and generalize the results of applying the socio-economic concept of labor rationing for employees of coal and mining enterprises, considering the sectoral factors of the organization of labor processes.
MIGRATION TERMINOLOGY: ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tkachenko A.A.
Published: December 2020

The object of the research is the migration terminology issues of the basic concepts used by international organizations. The aim of the work is to substantiate the need for the adequate translation of terms according to the methods of leading information centers that deal with international migration. The work employs the methods of logical and theoretical analysis. The main result of the study is the clear distinction between incorrectly used terms and the corresponding indicators presented by the author, as well as the need for changes in migration terminology. In the author's opinion, this will help bringing together the conceptual apparatus of domestic and foreign works, more accurately applying English-language terms in migration practice. The term “free movements” requires special attention. It cannot be fully applied to migration from the countries with agreements on visa-free entry, for example, the CIS countries. The work shows the place of each of the six main types of migration in the world economy by the case of OECD countries. The general trend of immigration to these countries in the 2010s indicates an increase in the share of non-humanitarian types of migration where labour migration is of increasing importance. The analysis of the position occupies a significant place in the work. According to the analysis, it is incorrect to equate the terms "migrant remittances" and "remittances". The work thoroughly describes the differences and the role of a broad interpretation of remittances in accordance with the IMF methodology. The conclusions of the study, including the description of defining the concept of "profession", important in the design of the legal framework for labour migrants employed in the Russian economy, as well as the measures proposed by the author to improve professional training of migrants attracted by the Russian economy from Central Asian countries, may be of interest for Russian authorities when implementing state migration policy and developing modern economic measures to regulate migration. According to the author, the solution of the three groups of problems depends not only on the legislative and executive authorities, but also on the scientific community.
Dilemas en el quehacer de las bibliotecas universitarias argentinas en torno al acceso y difusión de la literatura científica
Authors: Fushimi Marcela , Pené Mónica , Unzurrunzaga Carolina , Sanllorenti Ana María
Published: December 2020

En este ensayo nos proponemos reflexionar acerca del rol del bibliotecario universitario como agente difusor y proveedor de acceso a la información científica en Argentina. Para ello, exponemos una serie de problemáticas que se plantean en la práctica profesional y que nos generan dilemas: la tensión entre el derecho de acceso a la información y la propiedad intelectual; nuestro imaginario sobre el acceso abierto y la forma en que lo difundimos ante la comunidad académica, frente a las reglas del campo científico que deben seguir los investigadores para progresar en sus carreras; y la vinculación con los proveedores comerciales frente a nuestras convicciones acerca del camino a seguir para alcanzar la democratización del acceso al conocimiento científico. Luego de los planteos y discusiones sobre estos dilemas, trayendo al diálogo experiencias propias y de colegas, así como halladas en la literatura consultada, finalizamos recapitulando algunos aspectos para repensar nuestro rol en la academia, poniendo el foco de atención en nuestra función social.
Kur'an Perspektifinden Pişmanlık
Authors: YALVAÇ ARICI Handan
Published: December 2020

Kur’an, Allah’ın zihinleri ve gönülleri inşa ettiği, hayatları düzenleyen ilahi bir mesajdır. Bu ilahi mesaj insanın düşünce sistematiğini ve eylemlerini organize etmesine rehberlik etmektedir. Kur’an bireyin tasavvurunu inşa ettikten sonra hangi eylemlerin sonucunda pişmanlık yaşayacağını bildirmekte, dünyada ve ahirette hem bireysel hem de toplumsal olarak yaşanacak pişmanlıkları detaylı bir biçimde açıklamaktadır. Günümüz insanının Kur’an’dan uzaklaşarak dünyevileşmiş bir yaşam tarzını tercih etmesi aynı zamanda Allah’ın belirlediği sınırları aşarak tatmin arayışında olması bireysel ve toplumsal olarak pişmanlığa zemin hazırlamaktadır. Pişmanlık tecrübesi, bireyin hatalarından, yanlışlarından dönebilme iradesi göstermesi ve Allah’tan mağfiret dileyerek gönlünü günah yükünden hafifletmesini ifade etmektedir. Tövbesi olan pişmanlık bir farkındalık eylemi ve doğru olana yönelme iradesidir. Bu çalışmada Kur’an perspektifinden bireysel ve toplumsal olarak dünyada ve ahirette yaşanacak pişmanlıklar değerlendirilmekte, ahirette pişman olan kişilerin talepleri anlatılmakta, peygamberlerin pişmanlık ve tövbeleri açıklanarak insanlık tarihinde insanlara rol model olmuş kişilerin yaşanmış tecrübeleri analiz edilmekte ve pişmanlığın yönetimi ortaya koyulmaktadır.
Non-linear FEM analysis for ship panels under thermal loads
Authors: Iatan George Ciprian , Burlacu Elisabeta , Dmnişoru Leonard
Published: December 2020

During the past decade, welding remained the main technological procedure for joining steel components in shipbuilding industry. Though it has great benefits, welding is an aggressive process that introduces high stress and strains in the joined materials, causing distortion. Finite element method is an important instrument for predicting how structures are behaving under thermal loads. This paper is focused on studying the behaviour of small thickness ship panels, under straightening treatment, by performing thermal-structural-elastic-plastic analysis in Femap/NX Nastran. The proposed panel is tested under three different thermal loadings in order to study stresses and residual distortion.
Hacia una nueva historia del puerto de Rosario y el desarrollo regional. Renovación historiográfica y aporte interdisciplinar
Authors: De Marco Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2020

El presente aporte se refiere a las implicancias de los abordajes del puerto de Rosario desde la perspectiva ofrecida por la categoría de las “ciudades puertos regionales” en la integración de distintos campos historiográficos, enfoques interdisciplinarios y experiencias recientes en la ejecución de proyectos relacionados a la puesta en valor del patrimonio identitario de los puertos.
Guerrilla del Araguaia:
Authors: Justamand Michel , Sposito Mech Patrícia
Published: December 2020

El artículo presenta algunas consideraciones sobre las posibles contribuciones que la arqueología puede ofrecer al conocimiento de uno de los episodios más oscuros de la dictadura cívico-militar de Brasil (1964-1985): la guerrilla del Araguaia. Ocu- rrió en la región norte, en la triple frontera entre los estados de Pará, Maranhão y Tocantins (la estación norte de Goiás) y organizado por el Partido Comunista de Brasil (PC do B) la guerrilla era la forma principal de lucha contra la dictadura de lo vislumbrada por esta alianza política, el contexto represivo establecido desde el golpe de Estado que se inició el último período de la dictadura brasileña. En la guerrilla, casi todos los guerrilleros murieron, muchos de los cuales están incluidos en los listados organizados por las entidades que reúnen las familias de los muertos y desaparecidos políticos de aquellos años, y los informes de asesinatos, torturas y desapariciones de campesinos de la región.
Arqueología urbana, un aporte a la historia de la vida cotidiana de Rosario
Authors: Volpe Soccorso
Published: December 2020

Lo cotidiano considerado como un conjunto de actividades en apariencia modestas como conjunto de productos y de obras muy diferentes de los seres humanos, La historia de la vida diaria, cuya investigación procura centrarse en el modo de vida de los individuos, más allá de los grandes hechos, que habitualmente son los que se presentan en la historia convencional. Como lo aborda la arqueología y que contribución hace es lo que pretendemos explicar en este artículo.
El agua como nexo entre la arqueología y la arquitectura :
Authors: Gamas Ana
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo se enmarca dentro de la Arqueología Urbana y se halla localizado en el Área de Protección Cautelar del Barrio Histórico de Colonia de Sacramento-Uruguay. La intervención se produjo por medio de un seguimiento de obra en la manzana 18, padrón nº 442 con frente a la plaza principal de dicha ciudad. Se realizaron en el sitio sondeos arqueológicos exploratorios durante la obra, produciéndose el hallazgo de una construcción para reservorio y abastecimiento de agua, denominado comúnmente como Aljibe. Los Aljibes son sistemas complejos de aprovechamiento del agua de pluviales, que marcan una importancia sustancial en la utilización del recurso. Las construcciones de este tipo dejan entrever el nivel económico, social, simbólico de quienes los construían. En este caso se trata de una estructura abovedada de fines del siglo XIX; que posee importantes dimensiones; compuesto de un brocal, una cisterna y conductos para la entrada y extracción de agua. Esta estructura posee un alto valor testimonial y ha permitido una mejor comprensión de la historia y el desarrollo de la “Nueva Ciudad” de Colonia. El trabajo en conjunto de todos los actores ha permitido poner en valor dicha estructura, la cual se halla actualmente expuesta al público.
Primer Perkütan Koroner Girişim Yapılan ST-Segment Elevasyonlu Miyokard Enfarktüsünde MELD-Albumin Skorunun Prediktif Rolü
Authors: DERELİ Seçkin , YENERÇAĞ Mustafa , KAYA Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Uluslararası normalleştirilmiş oranı (INR) hariç tutan modifiye Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) skoru olan MELD-XI ile INR yerine albumin kullanan yine bir modifiye MELD skoru olan MELD-Albumin skorları karaciğer ve böbrek fonksiyonlarını yansıtır ve mortalitenin belirleyicileridir. Her ne kadar ST segment elevasyonlu miyokard enfarktüsü (STEMI) olan hastalarda MELD skoru çalışılmış olsa da, bu hasta grubunda MELD-XI ve MELD-Albumin skorlarının prediktif değerleri bugüne kadar çalışılmamıştır. Amacımız STEMI hastalarında MELD-XI ve MELD-Albumin skorlarının mortalite üzerine prediktif değerini saptamaktı.Materyal ve metod: Acil servise başvuran ve primer perkütan koroner girişim (pPKG) uygulanan 1506 ardışık STEMI hastası retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Prognoz için değerlendirilen parametreler başta hastane içi ve 12 aylık takipte mortalite ve diğer majör kardiyak olaylar (MACE) kabul edidi. Hastalar MELD-Albumin skoruna göre 5 gruba ayrıldı.Bulgular: MELD-Albumin ve MELD-XI skorları yüksek olan hastalarda hastane içi ve 12 aylık mortalite anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Çoklu lojistik regresyon analizi ile MELD-XI ve MELD-Albumin skorlarının hastane içi ve 12 aylık mortalitenin öngördürücüleri olduğu tespit edildi. Receiver operating karakteristik analizi ile hem hastane içi hem de 12 aylık mortaliteyi öngördürmede modifiye MELD skorunun eğri altında kalan alanlarının (Area Under The Curve, AUC) MELD-Albumin skorunun AUC’sine göre daha yüksek olduğu saptandı.Sonuç: MELD-Albumin skoru kolay hesaplanabilen, güvenilir ve pratik bir risk değerlendirme aracıdır. Bu skor, STEMI hastalarında hastane içi ve 12 aylık mortalitenin bağımsız bir ön gördürücüsüdür.Anahtar Kelimeler: ST segment elevasyonlu miyokard enfarktüsü; Ölüm; Majör istenmeyen kardiyak olaylar; MELD-XI skor; MELD-Albumin skor;
Las cooperativas de trabajo del Complejo Industrial La Plata: entre el arraigo, los acuerdos y la sostenibilidad en las trayectorias de Coopertei y Taller Naval (1991-2019)
Authors:   , Mamonde Nahuel
Published: December 2020

Las trayectorias de las cooperativas de trabajo Coopertei y Taller Naval se han desenvuelto en diferentes escenarios de proyectos de gobiernos: neoliberal, neo desarrollismo, y el retorno neoliberal, de acuerdo a sus posibilidades, estas experiencias han surgido y podido ser gestionadas. A lo largo de la investigación se hará foco en diferentes dimensiones de las experiencias Coopertei y Taller Naval. Entre ellas, encontramos el arraigo territorial y el formato cooperativo en la etapa neoliberal, acuerdos que dan forma a los entramados institucionales y a la materialización de dispositivos pedagógicos provenientes del cooperativismo en la etapa neodesarrollista y la sostenibibilidad ante el retorno neoliberal.
KOPETDAG
Authors: Saryeva G. , Petrova Nataliya , Bezmenova L.
Published: December 2020

In 2014, seismic monitoring in the Kopetdag region was carried out by a network of 29 seismic stations (20 stationary and nine mobile stations) of the State Seismological Service of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan (SSS ANT), which in April became part of the newly formed Institute of Seismology and Atmo-spheric Physics, ANT. In total, 225 earthquakes with KP≥8.6 were recorded during the year, and focal mechanisms for 24 events were determined. Seismic process intensification continued around the town of Magtymguly. This began in April 2012 with earthquake swarm and continued in 2012–2014 with a series of earthquakes along the borders of the mobile blocks of the earth’s crust in the north of the Iranian plate, at the zone of its contact with Eurasia. On February 13 the strongest earthquake in Turkmenistan in 2014 with KP=12.8 occurred. It was located near the place of the April 2012 swarm. In June 2014 a seriesof more than of more than 2000 earthquakes with KP=4–10 was recorded 60 km east of this earthquake. This indicates a continued seismic activity and the possibility of strong earthquakes here. In the Kopetdag region as a whole, the seismic activity A10 and the seismic energy E released for 2014 reached the background level, after lowering of these parameters noted over the past several years compared to the average annual values for the period 1993–2013.
SPECTRAL and SOURCE PARAMETERS of CRIMEAN-BLACK SEA EARTHQUAKES
Authors: Pustovitenko B. , Eredzhepov E.
Published: December 2020

The spectral and dynamic source parameters (М0, r0, , , ησ, , ū, Eu and Mw) of 13 Crimean earthquakes with КП = 7.2–11.2 (Mw=2.6–4.1), restored by 123 amplitude spectra of longitudinal and transverse seismic waves recorded by digital regional seismic stations is shown. Approximation of the spectra and the source dynamic parameters calculation based on their parameters is performed in the framework of the Brune dislocation model. Four to seven station definitions participated in the averaging of focal parameters, which ensured a small standard deviation, the scattering degree index of the individual estimates. The best convergence of the station definitions is obtained for the radius of a circular dislocation. The highest values of dynamic para-meters have been obtained for the perceptible earthquake on March 2 with КП=11.2, and the lowest values have been obtained for its weak aftershock on April 6 with КП = 7.2. Within the total range of energies the value of the stress drop does not exceed = 106Pa(10 bar), and the apparent stress drop does not exceed ησ<3∙105Pa (3 bar). The average values of seismic moments and circular dislocation radius within the errors of their deter-mination match the average long-term correlations of the parameters on the earthquake energy level obtained by the analog recording.For the strongest earthquakes on March 2 with Mwreg=4.1 and October 18 with Mwreg=3.8 solutions of the focal mechanisms were obtained. The March 2 earthquake occurred in the central part of the region near the South Coast of Crimea under the action of horizontal tensile forces oriented near the latitude. The type of movement in the focus is a obligue slip with predominance of a normal component over a strike-slip. The earthquake on October 18 occurred in the central part of the Black Sea basin in condition of sublatitudinal compression and submeridional extension. Type of movement in the source is a pure strike-slip. For the main shock on March 2 and its six aftershocks, energy spectra according to the data of Alushta station and their main parameters are given. The analysis of obtained results is given.
EARTHQUAKE MAY 20, 2014, ML=2.8, I0=4–5 IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Verkholantsev F. , Diagilev R. , Golubeva I. , Guseva N.
Published: December 2020

The article provides macroseismic data on the earthquake 20.05.2014 18h26mUTC ML=2.8, that had a local but relatively strong macroseismic effect (I0=4–5) in the Chishminsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. After the event, macroseismic data were collected in 27 settlements in the epicentral zone. This data allowed to determine the macroseismic epicenter, which is close to the instrumental one. The events in the same area during the historical period were considered in detail and modern seismic records were revised. The data allowed to identify a series of similar seismic events with less magnitudes in 2014. The classification of these activities into two groups has been justified there. There are tectonic and natural events induced by Alkinskoye oil deposit exploration.
Calibration curve for the photoluminescence method after electron irradiation for quantifying low-level carbon in silicon
Authors: Tajima Michio , Samata Shuichi , Nakagawa Satoko , Shinozuka Yu , Oriyama Jun , Ishihara Noriyuki
Published: December 2020

As an extension of the standardization of the photoluminescence method after electron irradiation [Tajima et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 59, SGGK05 (2020)], we present the calibration curve for quantifying C impurities ranging from 1 × 1014 to 3 × 1015 cm−3 in Czochralski-grown Si with resistivity higher than 50 Ω · cm (n-type) and than 5 kΩ · cm (p-type) and with the O concentration of 1.5 × 1017 cm−3. The intensity ratio of the G-line to the intrinsic emission normalized by the ratio of the reference sample was used as an index of the C concentration. The curve was determined as quadratic formulas by the substantial agreement between the theory and the experimental data, which allowed us to expand the applicability of the curve to the O concentration range up to 5.5 × 1017 cm−3. We showed that the relative root-mean-square discrepancy of the C concentration from values determined by secondary ion mass spectroscopy was 16%.
High-frequency short-pulse generation with a highly stacked InAs quantum dot mode-locked laser diode
Authors: Akahane Kouichi , Matsumoto Atsushi , Umezawa Toshimasa , Yamamoto Naokatsu
Published: December 2020

A high-frequency pulse and a short pulse were generated using a quantum dot (QD) mode-locked laser diode (MLLD). We adopted a highly stacked QD structure using a strain-compensation technique within the active region of the QD-MLLD to fabricate a short-cavity MDDL. A two-section MLLD structure was fabricated with a cavity length of 500 μm. This laser exhibited lasing with a threshold current of approximately 34 mA with zero bias within the saturable absorber region. The spectrum of this laser has a well-defined, wide-range longitudinal mode. A short pulse of 464 fs in width and a high repetition rate of 81 GHz was observed through an interference measurement using a Michelson interferometer.
KEPUASAN PASIEN : PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP
Authors: Mahmud Andi Nadirah
Published: December 2020

Kepuasan pasien menjadi salah satu tolok ukur untuk menilai layanan professional dari suatu Rumah sakit, Kepuasan pasien tergantung pada kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Suatu pelayanan dikatakan baik oleh pasien, jika pelayanan yang diberikan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan atau harapan pasien.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit At-Medika Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional studi dengan jumlah sampel 135 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan uji regresilogistik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kehandalan (reliability p= 0.000), jaminan (assurance p= 0.000), buktifisik (tangibles p= 0.010),dayatanggap (responsiveness p= 0.000), perhatian (empathy p= 0.001), kenyamanan (amenities p= 0.001), dankeamanan (security p= 0.000), dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit At-Medika Palopo. Hasil analisis regresilogistik menunjukkan bahwa keamanan (security) adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit At-Medika Palopo Diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan dapat dipertahankan dan dioptimalkan agar kepuasan pasien dapat meningkat.

Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit At-Medika Palopo agar tetap mempertahankan pelayanan yang diberikan guna untuk mendapatkan kepuasan yang optimal kepada seluruh pasien yang menjalankan perawatan di Ruang rawat Inap Rumah Sakit At-Medika Palopo

 

Kata Kunci                 : Kepuasan pasien, keamanan, rawat inap.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN
Authors: Umrah Andi Sitti , Dahlan Andi Kasrida
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Komplikasi persalinan merupakan kesakitan pada ibu bersalin baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung termasuk penyakit menular atau tidak  menular yang dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan atau janin. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi persalinan di RSUD Lakipadada Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan““case control study”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin pada peroide bulan Februari-April di RSUD Lakipadada Kabupaten Tana Toraja tahun 2020 sebanyak 65 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin pada peroide bulan Februari-April 2020 di RSUDsebanyak 44 orang, dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu kelompok kasus sebanyak 22 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 22 orang. Tehnik penarikan menggunakan systematic random sampling.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square, serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.

Hasil: Ada hubungan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di RSUD Lakipadada Kabupaten Tana Toraja, dengan nilai ρ value = ,007 < nilai α =,05. Ada hubungan status gizi selama hamil dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di RSUD Lakipadada Kabupaten Tana Toraja dengan nilai ρ value = ,04 < nilai α =,05. Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di RSUD Lakipadada Kabupaten Tana Toraja, dengan nilai ρ value = ,018 < nilai α =,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pemeriksaan kehamilan, status gizi selama hamil, dan aktivitas fisik selama hamil dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di RSUD Lakipadada Kabupaten Tana Toraja.

  

Kata kunci : Pemeriksaan kehamilan, status gizi, aktivitas fisik, komplikasi persalinan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SWIMMING CLASSES IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF NON-PROFILED UNIVERSITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON STUDENT BODIES
Authors: Ishmukhametova Nailya , Ilin Sergey , Garifullin Ruslan
Published: December 2020

Purpose: to study the impact of swimming classes in a non-profiled university on the health potential and physical fitness of students. Methods and organization of research: standard methods of research of student health indicators, educational testing, questionnaire, expert assessment, observation, mathematical processing of research outcomes. The study involved 40 male students aged 18±1 years of the 1st and 2nd years of study of Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, without health restrictions. The participants were divided into experimental and control groups with 20 people in each group. Research results and discussion. At the beginning of the first semester, we identified the indicators of cardiovascular, respiratory system and physical fitness of students. During next four semesters, students of the control group participated in practical classes on the traditional program of physical education for a major group of university students (twice a week for two hours). Students in the experimental group had one traditional class and one swimming class per week. At the end of the fourth semester, we reassessed previously studied indicators for the students in experimental and control groups and compared the outcomes. Conclusion. The research revealed that the implementation of swimming classes in physical education programs of non-profiled universities even in small volumes (once a week for 2 hours) result in the improvement of indicators of student health potential and physical fitness. In particular, the suggested training strategy provided the improvement of the following indicators: cardiovascular indicators according to the Ruthier test and orthostatic test by 18.4% and 21.3% respectively, respiratory indicators according to the Shtange and Genchi test – by 9.1% and 12.5%, physical fitness indicators for the sit-up exercise – by 22.8%, for the push-up exercise – by 15.6%.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE WORLD STRONGEST BELT WRESTLERS
Authors: Sedunova Mariya , Konovalova Liliya
Published: December 2020

International potential and consequent greater competition in belt wrestling increase the significance of assessing quantitative and qualitative indicators of competitive activity of the strongest wrestlers in the world. It is important to identify the sport development trends and to search for effective ways and tools for achievement of the sport excellence.

Purpose: to reveal the features of efficient competitive activities of the world leading wrestlers on the basis of analysis of group differences in technical and tactical excellence indicators.

Materials and methods of research. We analyzed videos of 285 events with participation of 197 wrestlers competing at the Belt Wrestling World Championship 2019 in Kazan. We registered the following indicators of competitive activity: the total and average number of fighting techniques, including techniques executed to the right and to the left side within 4 minutes of combat; number and types of technical actions of competition winners among men and women.

Research results and discussion. The paper focuses on the comparative analysis of technical and tactical skills of men and women, the winners of the Belt Wrestling World Championship. The research revealed distinguishing features of the winner’s technical toolkit including the diversity of technical and tactical actions, a balance in the knowledge of the right and left-handed techniques. At the same time, the analysis of technical and tactical actions in women wrestling shows the backlog of female athletes in these components of technical fitness.
Classification and Analysis of Elements of Railway Infrastructure Maintenance in Order to Minimize Costs
Authors: Butor Anna , Labisz Krzysztof , Batko Michał , Okamer Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Maintaining the railway infrastructure in a condition ensuring safe railway traffic is the basic responsibility of railway infrastructure managers resulting from the Rail Transport Act. Elements of the railway infrastructure are subject to difficult atmospheric conditions as well as changing dynamic loads resulting from the operation of a given part of the infrastructure. The lack of proper maintenance of tracks adversely affects their operation: lowering the permissible speed, reducing driving calm, decreasing the safety of railway traffic, increasing the degradation of aggregate and railway subgrade, as well as increasing the influence of dynamic impacts on the surrounding buildings. The following article presents an analysis of maintenance tasks performed at 5 different locations. For the purposes of the article, data were collected in 2016−2018 on 100 km of track from daily reports performed by qualified supervisors managing maintenance brigades. The aim of the article is to present the results of the collected data, to analyze the most common maintenance tasks, to determine the root causes that result in the need to perform specific tasks and to propose remedies. The aim of the research was to achieve market competitiveness by minimizing costs because today’s performance of duties related to the maintenance of railway infrastructure is characterized by very high costs associated with high workload, repair technology, the need to use specialized equipment, and temporarily exclude a part of the line from traffic. The research was carried out in a company which is a manager of railway infrastructure. Keywords: maintenance, railway infrastructure, railway infrastructure manager, costs
Role of the Multimodal Centre in Shaping Sustainable Mobility and Quality of Life in a Medium-sized City – Nysa Case Study
Authors: Fojud Maja , Fojud Artur
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the evaluation of the relationship between the way of shaping public space related to ensuring sustainable mobility in the city and the experiences of users influencing the perceptible quality of life. The assessment was carried out for one of the medium-sized cities, which was included in the list of cities threatened with exclusion. The subject of the evaluation was the city multimodal centreorganised around the railway station in Nysa. The aim of the research was to identify a selected, small group of key challenges and recommendations aimed at improving user experience in using a multimodal centre in the city. The article highlights the role of service infrastructure (stops, stations, transfer centres) in the ecosystem of sustainable urban mobility. Each element of this ecosystem (designed in accordance with the idea of universal design) can have a significant impact on the improvement of the perceptible (declared) quality of life in the city, if the applied solutions positively influence the user’s experience (including the sense of comfort and care). The authors focused on the current state of play in order to identify the key areas of intervention needed to improve the user experience in using the multimodal centre in a small and medium sized city. Attention was paid not only to the aspect of infrastructure accessibility, but also to the relations between urban, architectural and engineering solutions in the context of their impact on the assessment of the multimodal centre in terms of its usefulness in three dimensions: functional, rational and perceptible. The summary outlines the process of achieving from the basic solution standard to interoperability. This knowledge will allow better decision making in the planning of user-oriented projects in the city. This may be of particular importance when the conscious objective of the action is to achieve the level of interoperability expected by users of facilities such as, inter alia, a multimodal centre, which is one element of an urban public space with a significant impact on the quality of life of the citizen. Keywords: user experience, quality of life, universal design, interoperability, sustainable mobility
Motion-Induced Imbalance of Contact Impedance in ECG Capture: Comparison of Electrode Materials in Capacitive Coupling
Authors: Pfeiffer Sebastian , Meyer Sebastian , Amft Oliver , Anzai Daisuke , Wang Jianqin , Fischer Georg , Kirchner Jens
Published: December 2020

Differences in contact impedance of the ECG measurement electrodes lead to asymmetries of the signal paths and thus result in reduced common-mode rejection and artifacts. Here, the imbalance of contact impedance is investigated for
different types of electrodes with capacitive coupling in terms of static imbalance as well as dynamic variation during body movement. Flexible and incompressible materials like conductive foam and fabric showed the best overall performance. The negative effect of rigidity can partly be compensated by adding conducting foam, while soft materials can profit from an increase of electrode area.
THE STATE OF TRAINING HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM, ANALYSIS THERE PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
Authors: A.I. Rakhmatov
Published: December 2020

In the article, the researcher describes the level and status of higher education in the tourism industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the scientific and theoretical approaches to the problems and offers to further develop the system of training and retraining of qualified personnel (in higher education). quoted
KEY WORDS: tourism, specialist, tourist, domestic tourism, modernization, guide, manager, tour operator,education, training, retraining quality, personnel.
PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN OUR COUNTRY (SAMARKAND EXAMPLE)
Authors: Bahronov Sherzod Abdugafforovich  , Nurmatova Saadiniso Akbar qizi  , Uralov Shokhrukhbek Askaraliyevich
Published: December 2020

In the article you will get detailed concepts about visiting tourism and information about the tombs and squares, mosques of the magnificent landmarks that can be visited.
KEYWORDS: tourist, tourism, mausoleum, mosque, pilgrimage, field.
Mapping the Way: The Use of Maps in Artistic Projects, Working with Migrants and Refugees
Authors: Sheridan Bridget
Published: December 2020

This article deals with three art projects which take into account the relationship between maps, migration and memory. We shall analyse how Céline Boyer, Bouchra Khalili and Marie Moreau artistically respond to the diverse waves of migration in Europe. In each of their respective projects, engagement with these themes and with individual participants created opportunities for the transmission of knowledge and experience. The connection between maps and power is explored relative to these artistic projects and related processes. Whether it be photography, writing, video installation or participative ateliers, all three artists seem to pinpoint the importance of the hand when it comes to telling and mapping a story.
Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Pertamina di Televisi: Representasi Budaya Lokal Indonesia
Authors: Dianti Ananda
Published: December 2020

Iklan televisi merupakan salah satu media yang paling efektif untuk mempromosikan suatu produk. Promosi dilakukan oleh produsen melalui iklan dengan berbagai cara, ada yang persuasif dengan terang-terangan, dan ada pula yang terselubung. Pemirsa iklan televisi pun bisa menafsirkan iklan dengan berbagai cara tergantung dari latar belakangnya masing-masing. Akibatnya, iklan televisi bisa menimbulkan efek yang berbeda bagi setiap individu yang menontonnya. Di antara sekian banyak metode periklanan, ada iklan televisi yang memakai pendekatan budaya lokal yang mudah dikenali, diakrabi dan dianggapnatural oleh pemirsanya.
Kajian Material Culture Arsitektur Perumahan Pegawai Kereta Api Staatsspoor en Tremwegen (SS)
Authors: Pane Sri Fariyanti
Published: December 2020

Perumahan dinas pegawai kereta api peninggalan kolonial Belanda yang berada di Manggarai, adalah bagian dari Stasiun Manggarai, sampai hari ini masih berdiri dan digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal para pegawai atau mantan pegawai KAI. Bentuk bangunan rumah-rumah ini merupakan bagian dari perkembangan sejarah gaya arsitektur yang berkembang pada awal abad ke-20 di Batavia. Adaptasi dan asimilasi budaya Indonesia dan Belanda menghasilkan sebuah gaya yang mengacu pada style Art Deco namun disesuaikan dengan kondisi alam dan lingkungan Batavia masa itu. penelitian bertujuan melihat bagaimana sebuah perumahan peninggalan Belanda dilihat dari pengamatan Material Culture, yaitu manifestasi budaya melalui produk-produk yang merupakan bukti material masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan Material Culture, ditemui konteks yang mempengaruhi gaya, produksi, dan makna pada bangunan perumahan pegawai kereta api SS di Manggarai.
Selected blood parameters altered by different doses of pesticide Malathion in albino rat (Rattus-norvegicus)
Authors: Sharma C.D. , Shukla Neha , Bansal Geeta
Published: December 2020

Organophosphate pesticides Malathion used as pest control agent in agriculture, household, kitchen and other places. Malathion is found in market with different trade names. It is used with its action properties against various insects and pest. It is used with the largest group of poisonous substances that are widely broadcast today. Present study is based on the effects of different doses of Malathion on routine hematological parameters like RBCs, WBCs, Hb%, CT, PT, ESR, PCV, MCV, MCH, and MCHC. Four doses were selected according to the body weight of albino rats. The doses were selected as four types on the basis of per kilogram body weight of albino rat. They were 25, 50, 75,100 mg per Kg body weight for 7 and 15 days of treatment.The findings indicate that the above parameter fluctuates significantly as amount of dose increases. Hematological parameter indicates that the total body of the animals gets affected by the Malathion. It causes various other toxicological effects on the body of albino rats. There was a combined study of male and female albino rats.
Fly ash morphology and surface modification via mechanical activation: A review
Authors: Abadi A. G. , Al-Shandoudi Laila
Published: December 2020

Fly ash (FA) F low reactivity, slow hydration reaction and low early strength, restricted its industrial usage to less than 25 wt %. Ash properties were modified by mechanical activation to achieve higher added value product. The activation depends on the equipment type and their particle size range of milling. This paper reviewed the milling equipment effect on particle size, surface properties, and chemical compositions of activated ash. Increasing in the surface area, pozzolana activity and the reduction of crystalline dense layers of fly ash F, leading to microstructure and structural variations which raised  the ash industrial applications.
THE EXTRAORDINARY ASPECTS OF LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Bulgaria, Ivanova Pavlina
Published: December 2020

The unprecedented situation in 2020 put employers in a state of uncertainty and challenged them to find new forms of work, maintain employment relationships, ensure a safe working environment and working conditions, and at the same time comply with regulatory requirements. In this context, labor legislation has had to be adapted to the new circumstances in which the elements of the employment relationship have acquired "extraordinary" aspects. The purpose of this report is to review new aspects of labor relations in a pandemic environment, discussing regulatory changes, their consequences and opportunities.
THE INSTITUTE OF REVOCATION OF AN ORDER FOR IMPOSITION OF A DISCIPLINARY PENALTY DISMISSAL ACCORDING TO THE LABOR CODE
Authors:   Angel Kanchev University of Ruse, Danev Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the institute for revocation of issued by the employer order for impo-sition of disciplinary sanction dismissal, which terminates also the employment contract - on employer's initiative - according to the legal frame of the Labour code. Based on the analysis of the Labour law regulations, as well as also the existent juridical doctrine and practice in its application actual problems and tendencies are marked. In conclusion proposals for improve-ment of the Bulgarian legislation in the area of the examined institute and recommendation of its practical application are made.
LEGAL STATUS OF THE OFFICIALLY APPOINTED LIQUIDATOR
Authors:   Angel Kanchev University of Ruse, Mihova-Georgieva Anna
Published: December 2020

The Report aims to consider the figure of the liquidator, officially appointed by the Official Registrar at the Trade register by the Registry agency, as well as to describe in which cases and under which conditions such appointment it is necessary.
TRAINING STANDARDS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE HEADS IN THE JUDICIARY SYSTEM 2
Authors:   Appellate Court Varna, Arakelyan Vanuhi
Published: December 2020

The report raises questions related to the need for training standards for administrative heads/managers in the Bulgarian judiciary system. The existing normative frameworks for the required skills and qualities for an administrative head in a judicial body are examined, as well as a European classification for the types of powers and functions of the administrative heads is presented. Based on the analysis, the need for training for the acquisition of different in content and characteristics skills is substantiated, and the main standards by which it should be conducted are presented.
THE APPLICATION OF THE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATIONAL NUMBER FOR EU CITIZENS RESIDING IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA - PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Stojanov Michal
Published: December 2020

Bulgaria's membership in the EU is accompanied by the formation of innumerable bene-fits and commitments that the country receives as inevitable effects of its integration. Participa-tion in the EU is a prerequisite for improvement and supranational unification in the regulation of certain elements in the national legal framework and in the organization of administrative services in the country. However, for more than a decade there have been areas in which the established regulatory framework is not adequately reflected in the work of the Bulgarian ad-ministrative structures. The paper examines the application of the identifier Personal Number for EU citizens permanently residing in the Republic of Bulgaria, where it is found that it is insuffi-ciently applied, which results in bad practices and practical difficulties.
THE PUBLIC DEBT AND ITS CURRENT LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Authors:   South-West University "Neofit Rilski" - Blagoevgrad, Aleksandrova Valentina , Baldzhiev Petar ,   South-West University "Neofit Rilski" - Blagoevgrad
Published: December 2020

This report addresses one of the current issues related to public debt and this is the issue concerning its regulation in the Public Finance Act and the changes that need to be made in view of the emerging crisis related to the COVID 19 pandemic .
THE DEFINITION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES - CHALLENGES IN ACCESSING SUPPORT MEASURES
Authors:   Economic Research Institute Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Angelova Milena
Published: December 2020

The report analyzes the definition of small and medium enterprises, having in mind the many international definitions and the challenges in formulating its unambiguous content, given the significant differences between economies, business making conditions and the legal systems of individual countries. In the context of the problems, the challenges related to the application of the segmentation criteria and, respectively, in the access to support measures have been examined. Based on the research, summaries and conclusions applicable to Bulgaria are made.