bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrent painful angioleiomyoma of the hindfoot
Authors: Souza Júnior Eli Ávila , Pinto Roberto Zambelli de Almeida , Lopes Fernando Araújo Silva
Published: September 2019

Foot angioleiomyomas are rare tumors that are more prevalent in older women, may be asymptomatic, and rarely recur after surgical excision. We report an atypical case in a young woman of a painful and recurrent angioleiomyoma after excision. Level of Evidence V; Diagnostic Studies; Expert Opinion.
The Significance of Hereditary Factor in the Development of Chronic Kidney Disease (Glomerulonephritis)
Authors: В. Я. Камінський
Published: September 2019

The objective: of the research was to evaluate the risk of chronic kidney disease: glomerulonephritis (CKD:GN) development by antigens of blood groups of AB0 and Rhesus (Rh) systems.Materials and methods. We examined 315 patients (166 men and 149 women) with CKD:GN which manifested by urinary syndrome (US) (asymptomatic proteinuria and/or hematuria). A survey of 1428 healthy individuals was conducted to determine the populational distribution of blood groups phenotypes of AB0 and Rh systems.Results. The value of the relative risk of CKD:GN with US occurrence in men with phenotype A (II) versus 0 (I) prevailed in 7.79 times the same in women and it was in 5.15 times higher in the latter with phenotype AB (IV) versus A (II) than the same in men. The common feature was a high chance to contract the studied pathology in carriers of phenotype AB (IV) Rh– versus 0 (I) Rh–. Individuals of both genders with group 0 (I) Rh– may be resistant to the development of the disease.Conclusions. Gender dimorphism consisted in the fact that men with phenotypes AB (IV) Rh– and A (II) Rh– versus 0 (I) Rh–, women with phenotypes AB (IV) Rh– and B (III) Rh– versus 0 (I) Rh– and A (II) Rh– had the highest risk to contract a disease. Somewhat lower risk of disease occurrence was possible in the presence of phenotypes A (II) Rh+ in men and AB (IV) Rh+ in women.
Providing the General Practice by Doctors-family Doctors of the Obstetric and Gynecologic Care and Characteristic of Interrelation of Primary Link with Obstetric and Gynecologic Services: by Results of a Sociological Research
Authors: О. С. Щербінська  , Г. О. Слабкий
Published: September 2019

The objective: establishment of volume of providing the general practice by doctors-family doctors of the obstetric and gynecologic сare and definition of characteristic of interrelation of primary link of medical care with obstetric and gynecologic services.Materials and methods. In the course of the study, 434 general practitioners of GPs were interviewed.Results. It was established that 66.36 ± 2.4% of the interviewed family doctors screen women for early detection of breast diseases, 29.49 ± 2.3% for early detection of the pathology of the cervix, 31,80 ± 2,3% medical care for gynecologic women and 27.88 ± 2.2% of doctors for sexually transmitted diseases. 55,99 ± 2,5% of the interviewed doctors provide medical care to pregnant women, and in the postpartum period – 47,69 ± 2,5% of respondents.Conclusion. Women usually turn to doctors obstetrician-gynecologists on their own. One-third of the family physicians surveyed indicated that female doctors could be referred exclusively to doctors by obstetrician-gynecologists to the inpatient units.
Determination of the Factors of Onset of Cardiovascular Death in Patients Under the Age of 80 in Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: В. Ю. Жарінова  , Г. П. Войнаровська  , І. С. Шаповаленко  , Л. О. Бодрецька  , Ж. С. Бутинець  , В. О. Табакович-Вацеба  , В. О. Кузнєцова
Published: September 2019

The objective: detection and analysis of factors that reduce the life of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Materials and methods. A retrospective assessment of the history of the illnesses of 196 patients with coronary heart disease was performed, and there was a hospital treatment in the cardiology department of the State University «Institute of Gerontology named after D.F. Chebotareva NAMNU» for the period from 1997–2017 and reached the end point. All the subjects were hospitalized for the first time and subsequently were observed with the main diagnosis of coronary heart disease: stable angina pectoris I–III FK. The diagnosis of the underlying disease was established on the basis of general clinical examinations and special instrumental and laboratory methods in accordance with current guidelines for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease at the stage of examination of patients. Patient monitoring lasted from 5 to 20 years. Cardiovascular death was taken as the end point.Results. Patients with chronic coronary heart disease who had not reached the age of 80 had a high incidence of major CVD factors: hypertension, 100%, 17% DM, 42,2% smoking, 80% hypercholesterolemia, than in patients who had survived to 80 years of age. Patients of the examined groups significantly differed in vascular and endothelial function, as indicated by PM at the peak of reactive hyperemia in patients of the first group was 5,05±0,8 ml/min*100, the second group was 7,7±0,98 ml/min*100 (p<0,05), respectively, indicating a pronounced endothelial dysfunction in patients in group 1.Conclusion. The study of the prevalence of CVD factors in different groups showed that patients in Group 1 had a high incidence of CWR major factors. At the same time, for group 1, the life span effect on life expectancy has a level of glucose, PM poppy, FV, spontaneous aggregation. For persons who have reached the age of 80 years and older, CVV risk factors have not been significantly associated with life expectancy.
Aplikasi Artificial Neural Network (ANN) untuk Memprediksi Masa Studi Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: September 2019

Kualitas mahasiswa merupakan bagian penting dalam institusi pendidikan. Universitas perlu melakukan evaluasi performa mahasiswa untuk menjaga kualitas mahasiswa. Salah satu variabel indikator performa mahasiswa adalah informasi tentang lama masa studi mahasiswa. Prediksi lama masa studi dibutuhkan pihak manajemen Universitas dalam menentukan kebijakan preventif terkait pencegahan dini kasus Drop Out (DO). Artificial Neural Network (ANN) adalah suatu metode yang meniru jaringan syaraf biologis untuk mempelajari sesuatu. Salah satu implementasi ANN yang banyak digunakan adalah untuk memprediksi. Penelitian ini melakukan prediksi masa studi mahasiswa dengan menggunakan ANN dengan metode pembelajaran backpropagation. Variabel yang digunakan adalah nilai Indeks Prestasi Semester (IPS) 4 semester awal mahasiswa. Data dibagi menjadi data latih dan data uji. Dari hasil pelatihan dan pengujian didapatkan nilai Mean Square Error (MSE) dan Koefisien Relasi (R). MSE digunakan untuk melihat kesalahan rata-rata antara output jaringan dengan target. Nilai R digunakan untuk melihat kuat atau tidaknya hubungan linier antara 2 variabel. Nilai MSE dan koefisien relasi pelatihan adalah 0,016175 dan 0,94353 sedangkan nilai MSE dan koefisien relasi pengujian adalah 0,12188 dan 0,56071. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ANN dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi masa studi mahasiswa.
Implementasi Metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering dalam Pemberian Rekomendasi Calon Pembeli Aksesoris Smartphone
Authors: Prasetyo Bondan , Haryanto Hanny , Astuti Setia , Astuti Erna Zuni , Rahayu Yuniarsi
Published: September 2019

Flazzstore merupakan sebuah toko yang bergerak dibidang penjualan casing smartphone. Terdapat banyak produk yang berbeda-beda dengan banyak tema yang berbeda pula, hal ini membuat beberapa user kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan mengenai produk yang akan dipilih. Perlunya sebuah sistem rekomendasi yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi produk kepada user, untuk memudahkan user dalam memilih produk yang akan dibelinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering, metode ini mencari similarity/kesamaan item dengan item lainnya. Sistem akan mencari rating tiap item dan menghitung nilai similarity menggunakan persamaan pearson correlation-based similarity. Kemudian nilai dari hasil perhitungan similarity akan digunakan untuk menghitung nilai prediksi tiap produk dengan menggunakan persamaan weighted average of deviation. Sebelum direkomendasikan kepada pelanggan dari hasil prediksi tersebut dihitung nilai Mean Absolute Error (MAE) dihitung selisih antara nilai rating sebenarnya dengan prediksi, dan kemudian diurutkan mulai dari terkecil ke terbesar untuk direkomendasikan kepada user. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kecilnya nilai rata-rata MAE 0,572039 namun untuk proses eksekusi, waktu yang dibutuhkan cukup lama yaitu 6,4 detik. Penelitian berikutnya dapat mengombinasikan pendekatan metode content based filtering dan collaborative filtering atau disebut dengan Item Based Clustering Hybrid Method (ICHM) supaya hasil yang diperoleh lebih baik dan dapat mempersingkat waktu yang dibutuhkan.
Analisis Sentimen Calon Presiden Indonesia 2019 Berdasarkan Komentar Publik Di Facebook
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Nugroho Aryo
Published: September 2019

Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis sentimen terhadap calon presiden Indonesia tahun 2019 berdasarkan komentar publik di jejaring sosial Facebook. Selanjutnya akan melalui beberapa tahapan dalam melaukan analisis sentimen, antara lain adalah tahap pengumpulan data, data correction, preprocessing data, dan klasifikasi menggunakan Naïve Bayes Classifier serta dilakukan asosiasi teks.

Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa calon presiden Joko Widodo didapatkan postingan sebanyak 40 data dan calon presiden Prabowo Subianto didapatkan 12 data postingan dengan pengumpulan data pada tanggal 17 april 2019 sampai 22 mei 2019. Dari data sebanyak 5.000 komentar yang dipilih secara acak dan melalui tahap preprocessing menghasilkan polaritas sentimen, Joko Widodo memeperoleh 85% untuk sentimen positif, 15% sentimen negatif. Sedangkan Prabowo Subianto memperoleh 76% sentimen positif, dan 24% sentimen negatif. Untuk hasil klasifikasi menggunakan Naïve Bayes Classifier memperoleh hasil tingkat akurasi sebesar 86,4%, serta kata yang berasosiasi dengan kata masyarakat terhadap Joko Widodo didapatkan kata upaya, mental, dan kondisi untuk sentimen positif dan kata pemerintahan, pembangunan, kelompok untuk sentimen negatif. Sedangkan yang berasosiasi dengan kata masyarakat terhadap Prabowo Subianto didapatkan kata sistem, berkomitmen, dan kritis untuk sentimen positif dan kata bodohi, kelayakan, diusung untuk sentimen negatif.
Deteksi Kondisi Emosi pada Media Sosial Menggunakan Pendekatan Leksikon dan Natural Language Processing
Authors: Rohman Arif Nur , Utami Ema , Raharjo Suwanto
Published: September 2019

Emosi memenuhi kehidupan manusia setiap waktu. Emosi mempengaruhi hubungan sosial, ingatan dan bahkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Saat ini, orang cenderung mengekspresikan emosi melalui media sosial seperti Facebook dalam bentuk gambar, video dan teks pada umumnya. Deteksi emosi pada teks merupakan bidang penelitian yang baru dan banyak diteliti khususnya dibidang linguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan EmoLex sebagai leksikon yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi emosi pada suatu teks. Kosa kata pada EmoLex diperluas dengan pencarian sinonim menggunakan Kateglo API. EmoLex digunakan sebagai leksikon 8 kategori emosi Plutchik dan sentimen. EmoLex tersedia dalam 105 bahasa berbeda termasuk Indonesia yang mana mengandung 14.182 kata yang kemudian diperluas dengan pencarian sinonim menggunakan Kateglo API. Pencarian sinonim menghasilkan 20.690 kata sehingga memperoleh hasil akhir leksikon emosi yang berisi 34.872 kata. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa leksikon emosi mampu mendeteksi 55.45% atau 15.357 dari 27.696 kata yang diperoleh dari update status pengguna Facebook dalam melakukan pendeteksian emosi, sebanyak 100 update status diambil dari Facebook. Selanjutnya update status tersebut diperbaiki menggunakan Natural Language Processing (NLP). Hasil perbaikannya dinilai dengan leksikon emosi yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. 26 dari 100 update status dapat diketahui label emosinya. Hasil validasi terdapat 16 update status atau 61,53% label emosinya akurat.
Investigation of Polymer Matrix Composites in Automotive Consoles
Authors: ÇAKMAKKAYA Mehmet , KUNT Mehmet , TERZİ Oğuzhan
Published: September 2019

Research on reducing the weights of automobiles, achieving
fuel consumption and reducing harmful exhaust emissions focuses on the
investigation of new materials. Polymer matrix is the most commonly used
material with respect to composite applications within the scope of
abovementioned research domain. Since polymer materials are inexpensive and
have improved physical and mechanical properties, they are used as a
substitution to metallic materials in several applications. The front barrier
of a car made of glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite is capable of
succeeding a crash test of 35-mph. 
Besides providing a similar level of crash security as steel, polymer
composites are also capable of providing improved performance with features
such as vibration control. The use of polymer materials in the interior and
exterior design of automobiles increases each day.  Polymer materials are preferred for various
car parts, such as consoles, door baffle boards, floor mats, air conditioning
pipes and grids etc. The present study focuses on the analysis of the
mechanical properties of polypropylene used in front consoles of the vehicles.
In this respect, front consoles of various automobile models, which were made
of polypropylene, were analyzed.
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Brake Disconnished by Hvof Method
Authors: BABAGİRAY Mustafa , Bayrakçeken Hüseyin , ÇAKMAKKAYA Mehmet , AYSAL Faruk Emre , KARANFİL Salih
Published: September 2019

In this study; brake discs used in vehicles have investigated. The behavior of these discs during braking, wear and braking distance performance of the coated and uncoated surfaces during the braking process were evaluated. The surface of the commercially produced discs was coated with a thickness of 1 mm using the HVOF (High Velocity Oxy-Fuel) coating method. In the coating process CoNiCrAlY, WC-Co (88/12), NiCrBSi and MoNiCrBSiFe (Mo 25%) 4 (four) different ceramic powders were used respectively. Wear and brake distance tests of coated and uncoated discs were performed by braking in a total of 20 brakes in 15 seconds on the brake-suspension tester. After the brake tests, the surface roughness changes of the discs, surface hardness change, mass loss and the abrasion values on the disc surfaces were determined due to the brake force applied to the discs during the experiment. The most wear on the discs was on the CoNiCrAlY ceramic powder coated disc at 0,4 g, while the least wear occurred on the disc coated with NiCrBSi ceramic powder at 0,2 g.
Pengembangan Dan Optimasi Formula Self Mikroemulsi Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS) Kurkumin Untuk Meningkatkan Bioavaibilitas
Authors: Kuncahyo Ilham , RSP Pudiastuti
Published: September 2019

Kurkumin terbukti memiliki aktivitas sebagai anti-tumor, anti-inflamasi, anti-virus, anti-oksidasi dan anti HIV. Penggunaan kurkumin dalam proses pengobatan jangka panjang memberikan toksisitas yang rendah sehingga secara klinis akan sangat menguntungkan untuk dikembangkan. Kandungan aktif kurkumin yang berasal dari ekstrak tanaman curcuma longa ini mempunyai bioavaiblitas yang sangat rendah. Hal ini berkaitan karena kelarutan kurkumin yang jelek dalam air (11 ng/ml, pH 5,0) sehingga sedikit diserap di saluran pencernaan. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan membuat sediaan kurkumin dalam bentuk Self Mikroemulsi Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS)

Penelitian awal dilakukan skrining terhadap kelarutan kurkumin dengan pembawa berbagai jenis minyak, surfaktan dan kosurfaktan. Hasil skrining dilanjutkan dengan pemilihan formula optimum SMEDDS kurkumin dengan menggunakan metode Simpelx Lattice Design (SLD). Tiga variabel akan memberikan 14 formula SMEDDS kurkumin yang masing-masing formula dilakukan pengujian terhadap karakteristiknya sebagai titik kritis meliputi : % transmitan, waktu emulsifikasi dan drug loading. Hasil masing-masing pengujian dianalisis datanya dengan Design Exspert versi 7 dan dilanjutnya validasi formula optimum dengan uji T dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skrining awal terhadap kurkumin didapatkan kelarutan yang terbesar pada jenis minyak zaitun, surfaktan Tween 80 dan kosurfaktan PEG 400. Ketiga jenis bahan ini dilakukan optimasi dengan SLD memberikan formula optimum komposisi SMEDDS kurkumin dengan komposisi 0,026 minyak zaitun ; 0,0913 Tween 80 dan 0,061 PEG 400.
Evaluasi Mutu Fisik Tablet Antalgin Dengan Bahan Penghancur Amilum Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiacal) Metode Granulasi Basah
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri Saptuti , Hastuti Siwi
Published: September 2019

Tablet merupakan sediaan padat yang digunakan melalui oral. Kulit pisang oleh sebagian masyarakat dianggap sebagai limbah, padahal kulit pisang mengandung amilum yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan amilum kulit pisang sebagai bahan penghancur dan pengaruhnya terhadap sifat fisik tablet antalgin.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat formula dengan variasi konsentrasi amilum kulit pisang (5%, 10%, 15%). Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan granul dengan metode granulasi basah, dilanjutkan pencetakan tablet. Pengujian meliputi sifat fisik granul dan sifat fisik tablet antalgin (keseragaman ukuran dan bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur tablet) untuk masing-masing formula.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran tebal tablet disebabkan perbedaan tekanan pada waktu proses pencetakan, kualitas granul dan jumlah fines pada granul. Keseragaman bobot dipengaruhi kualitas granul termasuk sifat alir granul. Konsentrasi bahan penghancur yang semakin meningkat, tablet yang dihasilkan memiliki kekerasan dan waktu hancur yang semakin menurun, sedangkan kerapuhan tablet semakin meningkat. Dari hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan variasi konsentrasi bahan penghancur terhadap sifat fisik tablet antalgin. Kesimpulan, amilum kulit pisang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penghancur tablet antalgin. Semakin meningkat variasi konsentrasi amilum kulit pisang sebagai bahan penghancur mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kekerasan dan waktu hancur tablet serta terjadinya peningkatan kerapuhan tablet.
Aktivitas Antiparkinson Ekstrak Rosella (Hibiscus Sabbdariffa L.) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Sprague Dawley Yang Diinduksi Haloperidol
Authors: Ardhianta Irsyad Rizky , Peranginangin Jasson Merari , Handayani Sri Rejeki
Published: September 2019

Penyakit parkinson merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan karena penurunan kadar dopamin pada pars compacta substantia nigra. Dopamin erat kaitannya dengan antioksidan, karena antioksidan dapat mengurangi radikal bebas yang merusak sel-sel penghasil dopamin. Rosella adalah salah satu tanaman yang mempunyai kandungan antioksidan yaitu flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak rosella terhadap penurunan gejala penyakit parkinson.Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan uji tikus putih galur Sprague dawley sebanyak 35 ekor, tikus dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok. Kelompok I (kontrol sehat) diberi aquadestillata p.o, kelompok II (kontrol negatif) diberi CMC-Na 0,5 % p.o, kelompok III (kontrol positif I) diberi levodopa 27 mg/kgbb p.o, kelompok IV (kontrol positif II) diberi vitamin E 180 IU/kgbb tikus p.o. Kelompok V, VI, dan VII diberi ekstrak rosella dosis berturut-turut 150; 300; 600 mg/kgbb p.o. Seluruh kelompok diinduksi dengan haloperidol pada menit ke-45 setelah perlakuan kecuali pada kelompok I (kontrol sehat). Kemudian diuji dengan catalepsy bar test, dicatat waktu latensi yang dinyatakan dalam skor dan rota rod test, dicatat waktu latensi dalam detik pada hari ke 0, 4, 7, 11, dan 14.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rosella memberikan efek antiparkinson pada tikus putih galur Sprague dawley yang diinduksi haloperidol. Dosis efektif rosella dalam menurunkan gejala parkinson adalah 300 mg/kg bb
Pengaruh Disiplin Sekolah terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maranatha Jojor Renta
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin sekolah terhadap kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttes control group design, dengan dua grup yaitu grup ekperimen yang diberikan treatment disiplin congruent communication dan grup control yang tidak diberikan treatment atau dengan penerapan disiplin yang sudah ada di Taman Kanak-kanak tersebut. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rating scale kemandirian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemandirian anak yang mendapatkan tretament disiplin congruent communication atau grup ekperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak mendapatkan treatment atau kelas control. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin sekolah dengan pola asuh terhadap kemandirian
Metode Menghafal Alquran Pada Anak Usia Dini di Tahfidz Center Darul Hufadz kota Padang
Authors: Lubis Awwaliya Mursyida , Ismet Syahrul
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode menghafal Alquran yang diterapkan Tahfidz Center Darul Hufadz kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru program tahfidz balita dan informan penelitian meliputi pengawas tahfidz balita serta peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan data metode menghafal Alquran yang diterapkan di Tahfidz Center Darul Hufadz kota Padang adalah metode Tabarak. Faktor pendukung program menghafal Alquran adalah ruang belajar yang kondusif, penggunaan media dalam kegiatan menghafal, dan dukungan orangtua yang membantu proses menghafal anak di rumah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah anak yang bermain atau mengantuk dalam kegiatan menghafal, anak yang terlambat atau tidak hadir ke sekolah, dan kesibukan orangtua sehingga tidak sempat mengulang hafalan anak di rumah. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mencapai keberhasilan program menghafal Alquran adalah pengadaan buku muraja’ah yang dievaluasi oleh orangtua setiap harinya, bimbingan dan kontroling hafalan anak selama di rumah, pertemuan pihak sekolah dengan orangtua, kewajiban orangtua mengantarkan anak tepat waktu ke sekolah serta membatasi pemakaian TV dan gadget pada anak
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Anak melalui Permainan Bengkel Kata di Taman Kanak-kanak Smart Kids Padang Panjang
Authors: Nurhazizah Nurhazizah , Pransiska Rismareni , Saridewi Saridewi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak melalui permainan bengkel kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian kelas B taman kanak – kanak Smart Kids Padang  Panjang sebanyak 15 anak, 7 orang laki – laki dan 8 orang anak perempuan pada semester  II Thaun ajaran 2018-2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus dan pada tiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Pada siklus I pertemuan ketiga perkembangan kemampuan membaca anak mendapatakan nilai rata – rata sebesar 49% setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada  siklus II pertemuan ketiga kemampuan anak meningkat dengan nilai rata – rata 85%  yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum. Disimpulkan permainan bengkel kata dapat   meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak.
Uloga institucije ombudsmena i sudova u sudskim postupcima povodom slučajeva diskriminacije u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Čaušević Mirza
Published: September 2019

When reading the article’s title, it is important to emphasize the role and importance of the Institution of the Ombudsman for Human Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the most important national institution for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Consequently, according to the logic of thinking, it can be clearly concluded that the most important segment of action, above mentioned national institution, is to prevent or eliminate all forms of indirect and direct discrimination. Accordingly, the author decided, in addition to introductory and concluding considerations, to divide the article into four (4) parts. The first part of the article entitled “Theoretical Determination of Discrimination” provides general information on the concept, different forms and types of discrimination in accordance with the Law on Prohibition of Discrimination in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Unlike the first, in the second part of the article “The Role of the Ombudsman in the Probation of Discrimination Proceedings”, the Ombudsman aims to present the legal position of the ombudsman in court proceedings, with the mandatory indication of the conditions for initiating the proceedings on his own behalf, representing the individual and intervening in the ongoing proceedings. Through practical examples, the author seeks to emphasize the importance, role and importance of the ombudsman in court proceedings. Subsequently, in the third part of the “Role of Courts in the Probation of Discrimination Proceedings”, the author concentrates that, by using the Law on Prohibition of Discrimination, he presents court judgments that discriminate the education system of the Central Bosnia and Herzegovina Canton (non) discriminatory on the basis of the existing segregation in so called. “Two schools under one roof”. Thus, this section primarily analyzes the rejection of the aforementioned claims. Finally, in the fourth (working) section entitled “The Probation of Discrimination Proceeding before the Supreme Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina”, the author presents positive and negative examples in the work of the Supreme Court of FBiH, and above all clarifies the process of proving discrimination before this court instance. The aim of this paper is to investigate the legal background of the Institution of the Ombudsman for Human Rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as judicial instances from the aspect of domestic (national) law, while, on the other hand, special attention is devoted to the actions of the FBiH Supreme Court in cases of discrimination.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS SISWA KELAS Va DENGAN PENDEKATAN VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE ( VCT) PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKn DI MIN PUNGGUNG LADING KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Satria Erwinsyah
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru cenderung menggunakan metode ceramah. Sehingga aktivitas siswa rendah dalam mengemukakan pendapat baik kepada guru maupun temannya, dalam menganalisis masalah sesuai dengan materi pelajaran dan dalam bertanggungjawab dan bekerjasama dalam kelompoknya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan pendekatan VCT mampu meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester II Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013 dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Va yang berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan lembar tes hasil belajar siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada siklus I dan siklus II, dapat dilihat peningkatan persentase skor rata-rata siswa dalam mengemukakan pertanyaan baik kepada guru maupun temannya meningkat dari 62,50% meningkat menjadi 84,38%, aktivitas siswa dalam menganalisis masalah sesuai dengan materi pelajaran meningkat dari 53,13% menjadi 78,13%, dan aktivitas siswa dalam bertanggungjawab dan bekerjasama dalam kelompoknya meningkat dari 62,50% menjadi 82,25%.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan VCT dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian disarankan agar guru dapat menggunakan Pendekatan VCT untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn.
GVC Rattan Industry
Authors: Melialla Sri Ulina Sembiring
Published: September 2019

The Paper explain about Global value chain
COMPARISON STUDY OF PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SYSTEM USING THE METHODS OF END-USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION AND IT BALANCE SCORE CARD
Authors: FAJRILLAH
Published: September 2019

Evaluation of information system performance is needed to get an overview of the ease of end-users in utilizing a new technology. This study aims to evaluate the performance of information systems in a state-owned company (PT PLN Madya Langsa) based on an end-user perspective that is separated into two categories: employees and managers. The level of employee satisfaction (primary user) is measured using EUCS (aspect of: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, timeliness, and satisfaction). The manager's satisfaction level (secondary user) is measured by using IT BSC (aspect of: company contribution, user, operational excellence, and future orientation). The evaluation on the primary user showed that it was low at 25.6%, moderate at 56.64% and high at 18%. The percentage of user satisfaction with the information systems is 72.9% of the results expected by users. Meanwhile, evaluation on the secondary user obtained the following results: low at 10.5%, moderate 84.2% and high at 5.3%. The percentage of user satisfaction with the information system was 92.8% of the results that is expected by users. This study also discusses why there are differences in the percentage of primary user satisfaction compare to the secondary user and provides suggestions how to improve the level of satisfaction of the end users in the future.
Some New and Interesting Cyanobacteria from Baghjhoda Pond, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Rajopadhyaya Ritu , Joshi Sangita , Shrestha Sabitri , Raj Shiva Kumar
Published: September 2019

Cyanobacteria of BaghJhoda pond in three different seasons hav been studied. A total of 8 cyanophycean algae under 6 genera viz., Anabaena, Aphanocapsa, Chroococcus, Oscillatoria, Phormidium and Spirulina were recorded. Anabaena, Oscillatoria and Phormidium were dominant genera and occurred in all three seasons. All the 8 taxa were new for the study area and Anabaena affinis and Anabaena subcylindrical were new records for Nepal.
Occurrence of Red-Bloom in Fish Pond in Chitwan District, Nepal
Authors: Mandal Ram Bhajan , Rai Sunila , Shrestha Madhav Kukar , Jha Dilip Kumar , Pandit Narayan Prasad , Rai Shiva Kumar
Published: September 2019

Red-bloom in fish pond has become a common problem in Nepal. In order to assess causative agents and seasonal variations of red bloom in fish pond, a study was conducted in the eastern, western and southern sites of Chitwan district from September, 2013 to June 2014. Preliminary data on occurrence and effect of red bloom were collected by visual observation and household survey of 30 randomly selected households using semi-structured questionnaire. Water quality and phytoplankton population were monitored in those ponds for four seasons, viz., autumn, winter, spring and summer. Among phytoplanktons, Euglena sanguinea was abundant in the pond water indicating the reason of red color in the pond. E. Sanguinea exhibited seasonal variation corresponding with the occurrence of red bloom in the pond. Highest density of E. Sanguinea was in summer (1628.4±70.4 number/L) which can be attributed to higher temperature and total nitrogen content of the water. Greater red bloom was observed in the southern site compared to eastern and western sites, where water was more stagnant, un-drainable and came from under-ground source.
Screening of Antibiotic Producing Actinomycetes for Antibiosis from Soil of Siraha, Nepal
Authors: Sah Shiv Nandan , Lekhak Binod
Published: September 2019

The increasing need of novel antibiotics has provided a pace for the search of antibiotics from actinomycetes. Primary and secondary screenings of antibiotic producing actinomycetes from the soil of Siraha (75-600 m) were performed. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the metabolites was determined against E. coli. Macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical characterization were performed for the identification of presumptive genera. Characterization of the antibacterial substances was done by TLC. Among 92 isolates, 22 showed antibacterial activity against at least 1 bacterium out of 6 test bacteria used. Microscopy and other characteristics studies revealed that 19 (86.36%) were Streptomyces spp.,1 (4.55%) was Thermomonospora spp., and 2 (9.09 %) were unidentified. Five potent isolates were selected for the secondary screening where 2 isolates inhibited Gram negative bacteria with an MIC value of 1.2 mg/mL for each isolate. TLC showed that both antibiotics produced only one spot suggesting the presence of one active compound other than vancomycin (standard). The active isolates from primary screening were heterogeneous in their overall macroscopic, biochemical, and physiological characteristics. The two potent isolates showing antibacterial activity were found to belong to different distinct taxonomic groups.
Does Altitude Effect on Species Composition and Diversity on Himalayan Rangeland?
Authors: Limbu Dilkumar , Koirala Madan , Shang Zhanhuan
Published: September 2019

Himalayan rangelands have diverse floristic composition and important ecological services. The floristic diversity and composition play an important role in grassland ecosystem regulation. It is different in altitudinal gradient due to grazing intensity, climatic condition and topography. To reveal the vegetation composition values, this work was conducted on August and September 2011 in Tinjure-Milke mountain ridge, Guphapokhari, Nepal. In the present study we have described the impact of altitude on the species richness, species diversity and dispersion behavior of different plants (grasses) in Himalayan rangeland. The values of community indices were observed to be: RD (0.09 to 49.57), RF (3.57 to 14.71), RA (0.23 to 47.59), IVI (3.89 to 111.87), Shannan-Wiener diversity index (1.09 to 2.23) and species diversity evenness (0.12 to 0.19) at the study area, MilkeJaljale, eastern Nepal. Similarly, Species richness (R) value of 8.87 to 11.86 and Simpson dominant index value of 0.12 to 0.42 were observed. All diversity indices were reversed to altitudinal gradient higher the altitudes lower the values. Species richness of all plants showed a unimodal relationship with altitude. Similarly, negative correlation of density and species richness with altitude and slope was recorded.
Antioxidant Potential of Raw Meat from Broiler Chicken Fed with Dietary Plant Supplements
Authors: Upadhyay Atul , Katuwal Nirat , Rai Basanta Kumar , Shrestha Srijan , Bhattarai Rewati , Makise Tadahiro
Published: September 2019

Abstract available on the full text PDF.
Formulation and Quality Evaluation of Sisnu (Urtica plaviflora) Soup Powder
Authors: Bhattarai Geeta , Thapaliya Pratigya , Khadka Dambar Bahadur
Published: September 2019

Abstract available on the full text PDF.
Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Micellization of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate in Water and Methanol-Water systems
Authors: Niraula Tulasi Prasad , Chatterjee Sujeet Kumar , Bhattarai Ajaya
Published: September 2019

Abstract available on the full text PDF.
Effects of Soymilk and Milk Solid not Fat on Soy Ice Cream Quality
Authors: Shrestha Megha , Maskey Bunty
Published: September 2019

Soy ice cream is a vegan friendly frozen dessert prepared using soymilk as the major ingredient. Nine formulations of soy ice cream were prepared with varying levels of soymilk (0-100%) and milk solid not fat (MSNF) (10-12%). From sensory evaluation, 50% soymilk and 12% MSNF resulted the best ice cream of all the formulations. From response study, it was found that the overrun was positively affected but melting rate was negatively affected by soymilk whereas both the overrun and melting rate were negatively affected by MSNF and the formulation of 100% soymilk and 10% MSNF was found to be the best optimized. Chemical analysis of the best product (50% soymilk and 12% MSNF) showed 64% moisture, 10% fat, 5.6% protein, 18.9% total sugar and 0.4% ash. Hence, soy ice cream can be prepared by using milk (50%), soymilk (50%) and MSNF (12%) with physical, chemical and sensory qualities similar to that of plain ice cream.
Thin Layer Drying Kinetics Modelling of Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) in Cabinet Dryer
Authors: Ghimire Arjun , Magar Nirajan
Published: September 2019

Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) are the sweet smelling leaves of small tree of Rutaceae family native to Southwest Asia. In this study, the effect of temperatures (50, 55 and 60°C) on the drying of curry leaves was investigated. The experimental data were fitted to six thin layer mathematical models (Newton, Page, Handerson and Pabis, logarithmic, two-term exponential and Midilli et al). The models were evaluated in terms of coefficient of determination (R2), chi square (χ2) and root mean square error (RMSE). The Midilli et al model was best fitted to the experimental data of all the models evaluated. The effective diffusivity was calculated using Fick's diffusion equation, and the value varied from 2.07×10-12 m2/s to 2.643×10-12 m2/s. The activation energy and the diffusivity constant were found to be 21.808 kJ/mol and 4.667×10-8 m2/s respectively.
Physico-chemical features of water in Betana wetland, Belbari, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Ganesh Bahadur , Pal Joydeb
Published: September 2019

Different physico-chemical parameters in Betana wetland pond water was studied for two years. Air temperature showed positive and significant correlation with water temperature (r =0.947, P<0.01) but it had inverse and significant correlation with free CO2 (r = -0.685, P<0.05), pH (r = -0 .653, P<0.05) and DO (r = -0.582, P<0.05). The water temperature showed positive and significant correlation with phosphate (r =0.635, P<0.05) but it showed inverse and significant correlation with pH (r = -0.692, P<0.05), DO (r = -0.576, P<0.05) and free CO2 (r = -0.798, 2 P<0.01). Free CO2 showed inverse and significant correlation with chloride (r = -0.596, P<0.05). BOD showed no significant positive correlation but it had inverse and significant correlation with pH (r = -0.613, P< 0.05). Total acidity (TA) showed positive and significant correlation with total hardness (TH) (r = 0.580, P<0.05) but inverse and significant correlation with water temperature (r = -0.623, P<0.05) and phosphate (r = -0.608, P<0.05). All physico-chemical parameters of Betana pond water were within permissible range for wild fish and fish culture. Outbreak of any fish diseases did not occur during Nov. 2008-Oct. 2010. Being ecotourism area, maintenance of water quality should be done by periodic evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of the pond water.
Practical challenges and Obligations for conducting Clinical Trial in Nepal: A call for improvement
Authors: Ibnas Muhamed , Asim Mohammad , Mekkodathil Ahammed , Sathian Brijesh
Published: September 2019

Clinical trials play a central role in human subject research for the betterment of health care outcomes. Clinical trials are based on experimental research design in which human subjects are being enrolled in a study arm to assess the safety and efficacy of an investigational product in a protocolized manner.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Organisasi Unit Kegiatan Khusus (UKK) Berbasis WEB Di IAIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: September 2019

Era baru dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu diperkenalkannya reformasi pendidikan yang berkaitan erat dengan sistem informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan dunia pendidikan. Ilmu pengetahuan tersebut, dalam perkembangannya diiringi juga dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin pesat. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini telah menyebar hampir ke setiap aspek kehidupan, salah  satunya adalah sistem informasi pendaftaran Organisasi Unit Kegiatan Khusus (UKK) di IAIN Bukittinggi dengan tujuan mempermudah sistem pendaftaran dan mempermudah mahasiswa mendapatkan informasi kegiatan. Dalam hal ini  penulis menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP/MySQL. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Waterfall sebagai pola pengembangan sistem. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, telah menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pendaftaran Organisasi Unit kegiatan Khusus (UKK) dan mempermudah mahasiswa mendapatkan informasi kegiatan.
Digitale Services in der Fabrik
Authors: Krauß Benjamin , Höhr Sara , Eckhardt Andreas , Scheib Jochen
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung

Um die Effizienz in der diskreten Produktion zu erhöhen und ungenutzte Potenziale in einer Fabrik zu identifizieren, können mehrwertbringende digitale Services eingesetzt werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit den Chancen dieser Services sowie mit den Herausforderungen bei deren Etablierung. Vorgestellt wird ein ganzheitliches und durchgängiges Konzept, welches von der Feldebene mit Mechanismen für koordinierte Zeitstempel über eine angepasste Steuerungsarchitektur bis zu beispielhaften Analyse- und Distributionsservices reicht.
Konzept zur systemdatenbasierten Wertstromanalyse
Authors: Klenk Eva
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Wertstromanalyse hat sich zur Analyse physischer Prozesse in Produktionssystemen bewährt. IT-seitige Prozesse, welche diese planen und steuern, werden mit ihr recht vereinfacht betrachtet. In diesem Beitrag wird daher ein Konzept vorgestellt, um auch IT-seitige Prozesse des Wertstroms abzubilden. Physische und IT-seitige Prozesse können so im Zusammenspiel analysiert und das Gesamtsystem verbessert werden. Zur automatischen Prozessmodellierung werden Algorithmen aus dem Process Mining eingesetzt.
Production Analytics
Authors: Schuh Günther , Prote Jan-Philipp , Sauermann Frederick , Schmitz Seth
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung

Produzierende Unternehmen sehen sich mit einer steigenden Komplexität in ihrer Produktion konfrontiert. Vielfach wird versucht, Erkenntnisse zur Beherrschung dieser Komplexität durch Auswertung von Daten mit Verfahren der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) zu gewinnen. Insbesondere für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU) stellt dies jedoch eine große Hürde dar. Daher wurde ein KI-Tool entwickelt, das Unternehmen hilft, einerseits das Potenzial für KI unternehmensindividuell abzuschätzen und andererseits aufwandsarm KI-Verfahren anzuwenden.
Avaliação do extrato bruto de Artemisia vulgaris na resposta imunológica
Authors: Zamarioli Lucas dos Santos , Santos Ed Wilson , Marcucci Maria Cristina , Oliveira Carlos Rocha
Published: September 2019

A Artemisia vulgaris é uma das espécies do gênero Artemisia, gênero o qual possui grande história terapêutica e estudos. Suas partes aéreas são tradicionalmente consumidas pela população sob forma de infusão (chá), por acreditar que possui propriedades anti-helmíntica, antisséptica, antiespasmódica, anti-inflamatória e, até mesmo, como tônico para órgãos vitais. Este trabalho, teve como objetivo avaliar o extrato bruto (EB) da Artemisia vulgaris na resposta imunológica, com base na história terapêutica da planta e na etnofarmacologia           . Para o desenvolvimento, foram utilizadas técnicas para obtenção e análise dos compostos do extrato por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC), sendo identificados como os principais compostos a artemisinina, e os ácidos clorogênico e cafeoilquínico. Posteriormente foi realizado o tratamento da linhagem celular RAW (macrófagos murinos) com o EB. As células foram tratadas com diferentes concentrações de extrato (de 0,25% a 2%), por um período de 24 horas, e estimuladas com lipopolissacarídio (LPS) bacteriano, com o intuito de se observar a produção de citocinas. Após a segunda incubação por 24 horas, o sobrenadante dessa linhagem foi recolhido, e a análise da produção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, interleucina (IL)-6 e anti-inflamatórias, IL-4, foi feita por imunoensaio (teste de ELISA), avaliando, assim, a influência do extrato de A.vulgaris na resposta imunológica.
Influência dos poluentes ambientais na incidência de Dermatite Atópica e os possíveis ativos dermatológicos para o desenvolvimento de dermocosméticos antipoluição
Authors: Ribeiro Amanda Pereira , Leite Bianca Farias , Nakasone Bianca Sayuri , Pimentel Giovanna de Sousa , Soares Mariana Antoniassi , De Souza Antunes Valéria Maria
Published: September 2019

A Dermatite Atópica é uma doença inflamatória crônica localizada no tecido cutâneo e possui maior incidência observada na primeira fase da infância. Um dos fatores para o surgimento da doença é a predisposição genética e o outro são os estímulos externos. A Dermatite Atópica não possui mecanismo de ação específico, mas observa-se que os fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos podem estimular o seu desencadeamento. Os fatores intrínsecos estão relacionados com a predisposição genética e como o organismo reage a diferentes estímulos endógenos. Fatores externos, como os agentes poluentes, atuam com alto poder para desenvolver ou provocar o agravamento da Dermatite Atópica, pois a exposição da pele à estímulos e poluentes ambientais acabam causando o desequilíbrio entre oxidantes e antioxidantes e, este desequilíbrio, provoca o estresse oxidativo que por fim gera o agravamento dos sintomas. A poluição da atmosfera proporciona danos de lipídios, proteínas e danos no DNA. Deste modo, é possível relacionar a Dermatite Atópica com a poluição e suas partículas. É possível sugerir ativos dermatológicos para uso em formulações para a doença em questão, associando ativos antipoluição. Tais ativos possuem origens diversas e suas propriedades podem ser direcionadas paraformulações de uso tópico na pele.
Características andrológicas e seminais de cães da raça Pastor Belga Malinois
Authors: Amantino Christian Garcia , Vieira Nívea de Mattos Góes , Ferrari Silvia
Published: September 2019

A realização do exame andrológico em cães, prévio à sua seleção e/ou utilização em um esquema de reprodução natural ou artificial é de grande importância, e é composto pela anamnese, exame clínico geral, exame do sistema reprodutivo, exame da libido, exame do sêmen e exames complementares, se necessário. No presente estudo, foram avaliados 11 cães adultos da raça Pastor Belga Malinois, com a finalidade de padronizar as características seminais e andrológicas da raça em questão, já que há grande variação das características entre as múltiplas raças de cães de diferentes portes, e escassa literatura sobre raças específicas. Como resultado, a avaliação dos testículos revelou o tamanho médio do testículo direito de 2,7±0,44cm de largura, 2,73±0,40cm de espessura e 4,44±0,44cm de comprimento, e do esquerdo de 2,60±0,26cm de largura, 2,84±0,34cm de espessura e 4,48±0,51cm de comprimento. Os animais apresentaram uma média de 88% de movimento retilíneo e progressivo, 4,6 de vigor e 9,55% de espermatozoides anormais. Todavia, em relação  ao volume do ejaculado e à concentração espermática houve uma grande variação entre os animais, 5 cães  apresentaram valores de concentração abaixo de 100x106 sptz/ml, enquanto os demais se situaram acima deste valor. Conclui-se que a concentração espermática e o volume total do sêmen apresentaram variação, devido à variação do volume da secreção prostática, que foi maior principalmente em animais com mais de 5 anos com Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna, os demais parâmetros espermáticos estão de acordo com os padrões da espécie canina.
The determination of professional competences of educational psychologists, providing support of inclusive education
Authors: Riapisov Nikolay Aleksandrovich , Riapisova Alevtina Gennadevna
Published: September 2019

The article presents the result of the work on the determination and formulation of mandatory professional competencies of the educational psychologist, providing support for an inclusive educational process, as well as indicators of their achievement. They are the target guidelines for the content of the master's program «Psychology and pedagogy of inclusive education» in the direction of training 44.04.02 Psychological and pedagogical education in the framework of the development of the approximate basic educational program of the master’s programme.