bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of vessel characteristics and atmospheric processes on the gas and particle phase of ship emission plumes: In-situ measurements in the Mediterranean Sea and around the Arabian Peninsula
Authors: Celik Siddika , Drewnick Frank , Fachinger Friederike , Brooks James , Darbyshire Eoghan , Coe Hugh , Paris Jean-Daniel , Eger Philipp G. , Schuladen Jan , Tadic Ivan , Friedrich Nils , Dienhart Dirk , Hottmann Bettina , Fischer Horst , Crowley John N. , Harder Hartwig , Borrmann Stephan
Published: October 2019

Abstract. 252 emission plumes of ships operating in the Mediterranean Sea and around the Arabian Peninsula were investigated using a comprehensive dataset of gas and submicron particle phase properties measured during the two-month shipborne AQABA field campaign in summer 2017. The post-measurement identification of the corresponding ship emission events in the measured data included the determination of the plume sources (up to 38 km away) as well as of the plume ages (up to 115 min) and was based on commercially available historical records of the Automatic Identification System. The dispersion lifetime of chemically inert CO2 in the ship emission plumes was determined as (70 ± 15) min, resulting in levels indistinguishable from the marine background after (260 ± 60) min. Emission factors (EFs) as quantities that are independent of plume dilution were calculated and used for the investigation of influences on ship emission plumes caused by ship characteristics and the combustion process as well as by atmospheric processes during the early stage of exhaust release and during plume aging. Combustion efficiency and therefore emission factors of black carbon and NOx were identified to depend mostly on the vessel speed and gross tonnage. Moreover, larger ships, associated with higher engine power were found to use fuel with higher sulfur content and have higher gas phase SO2, particulate sulfate, particulate organics and particulate matter EFs. Despite the independence of EFs on dilution, significant influence of the ambient wind speed on the particle number and mass EFs was observed that can be traced back to enhanced particle coagulation in case of slower dilution and suppressed vapor condensation on particles in case of faster dilution of the emission plume. Atmospheric reactions and processes in ship emission plumes were investigated that include NOx and O3 chemistry, gas-to-particle conversion of NOx and SO2 and the neutralization of acids in the particle phase through the uptake of ambient gas phase ammonia, the latter two of which cause the inorganic particulate content to increase and the organic fraction to decrease with increasing plume age. The results enable identification of the most important influences on (or processes in) ship emission plumes and to describe those quantitatively by parameterizations, which could be used for further refinement of atmospheric models.
Implementation of a roughness sublayer parameterization in the
Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF version 3.7.1) and its
validation for regional climate simulations
Authors: Lee Junhong , Hong Jinkyu , Noh Yign , Jiménez Pedro
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The roughness sublayer (RSL) is one compartment of the surface layer (SL) where turbulence deviates from Monin–Obukhov similarity theory. As the computing power increases, model grid sizes approach to the gray zone of turbulence in the energy containing range and the lowest model layer is located within the RLS. In this perspective, the RSL has an important implication in atmospheric modelling research. However, it has not been explicitly simulated in atmospheric mesoscale models. This study incorporates the RSL model proposed by Harman and Finnigan (2007, 2008) into the Jiménez et al. (2012) SL scheme. A high-resolution simulation performed with the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) illustrates the impacts of the RSL parameterization on the wind, air temperature, and rainfall simulation in the atmospheric boundary layer. As the roughness parameters vary with the atmospheric stability and vegetative phenology in the RSL model, our RSL implementation reproduces the observed surface wind, particularly over tall canopies in the winter season by reducing the root mean square error (RMSE) from 3.1 to 1.8 m s−1. Moreover, the improvement is relevant to air temperature (from 2.74 to 2.67 K of RMSE) and precipitation (from 140 to 135 mm month−1 of RMSE), although its impact is not as substantial as that to wind speed. Our findings suggest that the RSL must be properly considered both for better weather and climate simulation and for the application of wind energy and atmospheric dispersion.
EVALUATING POTENTIAL FREE SOFTWARE FOR WEB-BASED MULTIMEDIA CARTOGRAPHY
Authors: Abdul Basir B. , Abdul Rasam A. R.
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Most universities students depend on the use of proprietary software as it has prominent capabilities to meet their needs. Although the proprietary software such as Adobe Flash Professional has a high capability to create a web-based multimedia system, budget constraints become the main reason why free software will be used as an alternative to proprietary software. This study is carried out to evaluate the potential free software for developing a web-based multimedia in cartography projects specifically for students in developing countries. Wix and Weebly are the two software that has been potentially explored among the ten selected software in the market. The current commercial software (Adobe Flash Professional) was also applied as a benchmark to the selected free software. This three software were individually utilised to design and develop a web-based multimedia of e-sport system and their technical capabilities were comparatively assessed according to elements of a common multimedia, website and other mapping assessment aspects. The finding showed that each of the software has unique characteristics and has successfully generated the end products according to the standard web-based multimedia title. Although these free software could produce a better looking, more flexible and time saving mapping platform than the end product created from the Adobe Flash Professional, they have limitation in creating menu function. This exploratory and cases study has also demonstrated that the alternative free software has potentials to replace the current proprietary software, while Wix is the best among the two selected software.
MULTISPECTRAL AND HYPERSPECTRAL SATELLITE DATA FOR ALTERATION MAPPING USING PARTIAL-SUBPIXEL ALGORITHM IN AN UNEXPLORED REGION
Authors: Abubakar A. J. , Hashim M. , Pour A. B. , Shehu K.
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The focus of this paper is to comparatively evaluate the performance of ASTER and Hyperion data for target detection of hydrothermal alteration zones associated with geothermal (GT) springs in an unexplored savannah region. The study employed the partial subpixel unmixing Mixture Tuned Match Filtering algorithm for spectral information extraction using the multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data. In both cases, image endmember spectra specifically for kaolinite, alunite, and illite and calcite zones were selected and extracted by using the Analytical Imaging and Geophysics (AIG)-developed processing methods. The results show that the Hyperion, despite its distortions, can effectively discriminate associated alteration zones better than ASTER. Consequently, Hyperspectral data and analysis are thus recommended for use in similar unexplored regions for GT resource detection and monitoring.
GEOSPATIAL MACHINE LEARNING DATASETS STRUCTURING AND CLASSIFICATION TOOL: CASE STUDY FOR MAPPING LULC FROM RASAT SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors: Abujayyab S. K. M. , Karaş I. R.
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Remote sensing satellite images plays a significant role in mapping land use/land cover LULC. Machine learning ML provide robust functions for satellite image classification. The objective of this paper is to extend the capability of GIS specialists in geospatial area with minimum knowledge in computer science to easily perform ML satellite image classification. A framework consisting 7 stages established. Tools of steps developed in two programing environments, which are ArcGIS for geospatial datasets structuring and Anaconda for ML training and classification. During the development, authors constrained to reduce the complexity of big data of satellite images and limited memory of computers to make tools available for implementation in PC. In addition, automation and improving the performance accuracy. TensorFlow-Keras library employed to perform the classification using neural networks. A case study using RASAT satellite image in Ankara-Turkey utilized to perform the analysis. The developed classifier gained 80% performance accuracy. The complete RASAT satellite image processed and smoothly classified based on blocks methods. The developed tools successfully tested and applied in geospatial area and can be effectively execute in PC by GIS specialist.
LOW DATA REQUIREMENTS FRAMEWORK FOR LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY PREDICTION USING 3D ALOS PALSAR IMAGES AND NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Abujayyab S. K. M. , Karaş I. R.
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Development of landslides susceptibility (LS) predictors based on 3D data is an active area of research in the recent years. Predicting landslides susceptibility maps help to secure human lives and maintaining infrastructures from this risk. Several advanced frameworks proposed with high input data to improve the predictors. The aim of this paper is to develop low data requirement framework for LS predictors development. This framework is only using one input 3D ALOS PALSAR image. The framework has three stages. (A) data pre-processing, (B) deriving explanatory factors, and (C) neural networks training and testing. Exactly. 22 input spatial factors were extracted from ALOS PALSAR image. Extracted factors were utilized to develop the FFNN predictor. The structure of the predictor is 22 factors (input layer) × 150 neurons (hidden layer) × 1 (output layer). Furthermore, 5829 sample points utilized during the training stage, while 745810 points sent to the trained predictor to create LS map. Based on confusion matrix metric, performance accuracy (89.3% training and 82.3 testing), While (95.22% training and 84.7% testing) based on Receiver Operating Characteristic curve. Out of the study area in Karabuk, 3.53 km2 (3.03%) were located in very high susceptibility category. Lastly, the application of the proposed framework showed that it is capable develop low data requirement predictors with high accuracy. Framework provide guideline data for future development in taxing topographic circumstances and large scale of data coverage. In addition, the framework handled the inconsistency in data quality and data updating problem.
GEOSPATIAL ASSESSMENT AND MODELING OF URBAN HEAT ISLANDS IN QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES USING OLS AND GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION
Authors: Alcantara C. A. , Escoto J. D. , Blanco A. C. , Baloloy A. B. , Santos J. A. , Sta. Ana R. R.
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Urbanization has played an important part in the development of the society, yet it is accompanied by environmental concerns including the increase of local temperature compared to its immediate surroundings. The latter is known as Urban Heat Islands (UHI). This research aims to model UHI in Quezon City based on Land Surface Temperature (LST) estimated from Landsat 8 data. Geospatial processing and analyses were performed using Google Earth Engine, ArcGIS, GeoDa, and SAGA GIS. Based on Urban Thermal Field Variance Index (UTFVI) and the normalized mean per barangay (village), areas with strong UHI intensities were mapped and characterized. high intensity UHIs are observed mostly in areas with high Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) like the residential regions while the weak intensity UHIs are noticed in areas with high Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) near the La Mesa Reservoir. In the OLS regression model, around 69% of LST variability is explained by Surface Albedo (SA), Sky View Factor (SVF), Surface Area to Volume Ratio (SVR), Solar Radiation (SR), NDBI and NDVI. OLS yield relatively high residuals (RMSE = 1.67) and the residuals are not normally distributed. Since LST is non-stationary, Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) regression was conducted, proving normally and randomly distributed residuals (average RMSE = 0.26).
THE INFLUENCE OF LAND-USE LAND-COVER CHANGES ON URBAN BIRD COMMUNITIES
Authors: Ali A. A. , Idris N. H. , Ishak M. H. I.
Published: October 2019

Abstract. City development changes the landscape and has been claimed to pose threat to the survival of birds that heavily relies on healthy forest ecosystem. As such, this study assessed the effect of land-use land-cover (LULC) changes due to sub-urbanisation on birds’ community using geostatistical method. In this study, geostatistical analyses, namely Kernel Density and Ordinary Least Square (OLS), were executed to identify the dominant factors that affected the birds’ community in the Johor Bahru region. The birding data were obtained from eBird, an online crowd source database of bird distribution. The distribution of bird community was analysed by using Kernel density for years 2016 and 2018. This study found that the hotspot locations of the birds were in Danga Bay and Kempas Denai for year 2016, whereas Kampung Pok, Bukit Chagar, Taman Sentosa and Kampung Dato Sulaiman Menteri for year 2018. Certain urban bird species increased from year 2016 to 2018. The OLS regression was applied to analyse the relationship between birds’ occurrence and LULC features within the study area. The global regression model indicated that distance to forest and distance to recreational and open space were positively associated with the number of bird occurrence. On the contrary, distance to road was negatively associated with the number of bird occurrence. The OLS model for year 2016 between birds’ occurrence and distance to road, distance to forest, as well as distance to recreational and open space, demonstrated an adjusted R2 value of 0.32. In year 2018, the correlation between birds’ occurrence and distance to road, as well as distance to recreational and open space, demonstrated an adjusted R2 value of 0.11. As a conclusion, urbanisation seems to affect the birds’ communities as it increases the number of urban birds spotted in Johor Bahru, which is attributed to the increasing recreational and open space areas in Johor Bahru. The study outcomes can be applied to comprehend the relationship between birds’ community and LULC changes, as a result of urbanisation.
Stability charts based on the finite element method for underground cavities in soft carbonate rocks: validation through case-study applications
Authors: Perrotti Michele , Lollino Piernicola , Fazio Nunzio Luciano , Parise Mario
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The stability of man-made underground cavities in soft rocks interacting
with overlying structures and infrastructures represents a challenging
problem to be faced. Based upon the results of a large number of parametric
two-dimensional (2-D) finite-element analyses of ideal cases of underground
cavities, accounting for the variability both cave geometrical features and
rock mechanical properties, specific charts have been recently proposed in
the literature to assess at a preliminary stage the stability of the
cavities. The purpose of the present paper is to validate the efficacy of
the stability charts through the application to several case studies of
underground cavities, considering both quarries collapsed in the past and
quarries still stable. The stability graphs proposed by Perrotti et al. (2018) can be useful to evaluate, in a preliminary way, a safety margin for cavities that have not reached failure and to detect indications of
predisposition to local or general instability phenomena. Alternatively, for
sinkholes that already occurred, the graphs may be useful in identifying the
conditions that led to the collapse, highlighting the importance of some
structural elements (as pillars and internal walls) on the overall stability
of the quarry system.
Remember the past: A comparison of time-adaptive training
schemes for non-homogeneous regression
Authors: Lang Moritz N. , Lerch Sebastian , Mayr Georg J. , Simon Thorsten , Stauffer Reto , Zeileis Achim
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Non-homogeneous regression is a frequently-used post-processing method for increasing the predictive skill of probabilistic ensemble weather forecasts. To adjust for seasonally varying error characteristics between ensemble forecasts and corresponding observations, different time-adaptive training schemes, including the classical sliding training window, have been developed for non-homogeneous regression. This study compares three such training approaches with the sliding-window approach for the application of post-processing near-surface air temperature forecasts across Central Europe. The predictive performance is evaluated conditional on three different groups of stations located in plains, in mountain foreland, and within mountainous terrain, as well as on changes in the ensemble forecast system of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) used as input for the post-processing. The results show that time-adaptive training schemes using data over multiple years stabilize the temporal evolution of the coefficient estimates, yielding an increased predictive performance for all station types tested compared to the classical sliding-window approach based on the most recent days only. While this may not be surprising under fully stable model conditions, it is shown that remembering the past from multiple years of training data is typically also superior to the classical sliding-window when the ensemble prediction system is affected by certain model changes. Thus, reducing the variance of the non-homogeneous regression estimates due to increased training data appears to be more important than reducing its bias by adapting rapidly to the most current training data only.
El agua como derecho humano
Authors: McGoldrick Terence A.
Published: October 2019

Las guerras de agua en Bolivia en el año 2000 por los contratos de Bechtel para privatizar su suministro en la ciudad de Cochabamba impulsaron a la Conferencia Episcopal Boliviana a responder con dos importantes aplicaciones teológicas del pensamiento social católico a las cuestiones del agua como un derecho humano y a la administración ambiental. El carácter sacramental del agua, así como su importancia para la vida misma, se aplican de manera única en estas declaraciones que sostienen con argumentos teológicos que nunca se puede permitir que el agua sea una mercancía. La nueva constitución de Bolivia y las leyes de la madre tierra buscan aplicar aún más el principio del agua como un derecho humano a los derechos colectivos de los pueblos indígenas del país a poseer sus tierras ancestrales e incluso a otorgar personalidad jurídica a la naturaleza misma. La conexión de sus pueblos indígenas con la madre tierra, Pachamama, en armonía con sus ecosistemas, tiene una dimensión sagrada que está detrás de la nueva constitución de Bolivia, donde estos ideales han sido consagrados y, en última instancia, una visión social en desacuerdo con el neoliberalismo que tiene beneficios y peligros para la Bolivia moderna
Educación, literatura y belleza : a propósito del libro Elogio de la educación de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: McCadden Martínez Carlos Jeffrey
Published: October 2019

Junto con el comentario del libro de Vargas Llosa, se analiza la importancia de la lectura para la formación del pensamiento crítico, el cual nos hace hombres verdaderamente libres, y la actividad de escribir como vocación y decisión de transformar la realidad de forma bella y desafiante
El pasado que se piensa : detención y autorreflexión
Authors: Garduño Carlos Alfonso
Published: October 2019

La posibilidad de reflexión sobre la historia radica en una detención poética de la narrativa de los acontecimientos, lo cual implica que pensar acerca de lo que somos a lo largo del tiempo, requiere tanto a la historia y la filosofía como a la poesía. Para desarrollar el argumento, se recurre a la digresión de Theodor Adorno y Marx Horkheimer, "Odiseo, o mito e Ilustración", contenida en su Dialéctica de la Ilustración, y a las Tesis sobre la filosofía de la historia de Walter Benjamin
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of Biology, Vol. 11, No. 4
Authors: Bai Liam
Published: October 2019

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of Biology, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2019
Spatiotemporal Variations of Fine Particulate Organic and Elemental Carbons in Greater Tokyo
Authors: Hayami Hiroshi , Saito Shinji , Hasegawa Shuichi
Published: October 2019

Hourly concentrations of fine particulate OC and EC are monitored for more than one year by optical monitors at three sites in and out of Tokyo, Japan. Distances between the sites are 20 to 50 km. SOC concentrations are estimated from the OC and EC concentrations by an EC tracer method. Site A in an industrial site shows higher EC concentrations than site B in a residential area, but differences between the sites are much reduced for OC. Site C in a rural area, where measurements are available in colder months, shows pronounced seasonal variations with high peaks in October and December and characteristic diurnal variations in OC with the highest in the evening in October, due probably to open field burning. Photochemical formation of SOC is suggested but does not rise up so much OC concentrations in summer, which are quite lower than other seasons. A comparison between relative concentrations of EC among the sites and local emissions amounts indicates missing or considerable underestimation of EC emissions near the rural site C. Time lag correlations suggest transport of OC produced by open field burning around site C to site A. These findings would be useful for improving model performances in OC/EC predictions.
Analysis of the National Air Pollutant Emission Inventory (CAPSS 2015) and the Major Cause of Change in Republic of Korea
Authors: Yeo So-young , Lee Hyang-kyeong , Choi Seong-woo , Seol Sung-hee , Jin Hyung-ah , Yoo Chul , Lim Jaeh-yun , Kim Jeong-soo
Published: October 2019

In 2015, air pollutant emissions in the Republic of Korea were 792,776 metric tons of CO, 1,157,728 metric tons of NOx, 352,292 metric tons of SOx, 604,243 metric tons of TSP, 233,177 metric tons of PM10, 98,806 tons of PM2.5, 15,934 metric tons of BC, 1,010,771 metric tons of VOCs, and 297,167 metric tons of NH3. Among major emission source categories, the main emission sources and the contributions to emissions, by pollutant, were as follows: road transport (31.0%), biomass burning (29.3%), and non-road transport (17.1%) for CO; road transport (31.9%), non-road transport (26.3%), and manufacturing industry (14.6%) for NOx; industrial processes (29.9%), energy production (25.9%), and manufacturing industry (24.2%) for SOx; fugitive dust (67.6%) manufacturing industry (20.1%) for TSP; fugitive dust (47.0%) and manufacturing industry (30.4%) for PM10; manufacturing industry (36.8%), fugitive dust (17.5%), and non-road transport (14.3%) for PM2.5; road transport (42.0%) and non-road transport(39.6%) for BC; solvent use (54.9%) and industrial processes (18.1%) for VOCs; and agriculture (77.8%) and industrial processes (13.3%) for NH3. The data we calculate can be used as official national emissions data for the establishment, implementation, and assessment of air quality-related policy, such as measures to deal with particulate matter, as well as for related modeling and other research.
Analysis of Quotes from Articles Published in “Folia Turistica” in 1990-2016
Authors: Rusin Tomasz
Published: October 2019

Purpose. The aim of this article is to acquire as much knowledge as possible on the changing impact factor of publications in “Folia Turistica” („FT”) in 1990-2016, the subjects of these works, the most frequently cited articles, and their authors. The aim is also to explore the works citing the articles in the periodical (including the time and countries in which they were written, their subjects, authors, and the sources of the publications). Method. The analysis was conducted from 4 February to 8 March 2019, using Google Scholar and the Scopus and Web of Science (Core Collection) databases. The data acquired was processed using statistical methods. Findings. The analyses found the numbers of citations of articles published in FT and the sum total of citations of published works in 1990-2016 in sources indexed in Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. This allowed us to establish the changing percentage of citations over the years and the average impact of articles published in various issues of the journal. Based on the data from the analyzed sources, an h-index was established for the journal, with the most frequently cited articles and their fields, as well as the most frequently cited authors of works of articles published in the relevant period. Data collected at Web of Science and Scopus allowed us to establish the number of references to articles published in „FT”, appearing in various years, titles, authors, sources, and fields, and the most often quoted publications published in „FT” and the countries with which these publications were affiliated. Research and conclusions limitations. The analysis concerns citations in Google Scholar and the Scopus and Web of Science (Core Collection) databases, accessed 8 March 2019 and limited to articles published in “Folia Turistica” in period 1990-2016. Practical implications. This analysis could be a source of information for defining the later publishing policies of “Folia Turistica” and a basis for future comparative analyses. Originality. This is the first analysis of citations of articles published in “Folia Turistica”. Type of work. This article presents the results of empirical studies.
Tourism from an Anthropological Perspective in the Journal “Folia Turistica” (1990-2018).
Authors: Owsianowska Sabina
Published: October 2019

Purpose. The objective of the article is an attempt to present the contribution of the scientific journal “Folia Turistica” to the development of research and transfer of humanistic knowledge about tourism, with particular emphasis on anthropology and (anthropologising) sociology, as both disciplines were important in creating the theory of tourism. Method. Qualitative research; discourse analysis; query of the published issues of “Folia Turistica” – from 1-1990 to 49-2018. Findings. The results of the analysis of the journal refer to humanistic knowledge on tourism studied from anthropological, cultural, sociological, (socio)linguistic and interdisciplinary perspectives. Increasing the role of anthropological knowledge in education and studies on tourism is a chance to acquire competences that are useful in understanding various aspects of tourist experiences and intercultural relations. Scientific journals, serving as a forum for the exchange of ideas, criticism and debates, co-create this process, reflect the trends which are popular in the research community and set new paths of inquiry. The profile of subsequent volumes of “Folia ...” illustrates the stages of development of studies on tourism, as evidenced by the presence of texts discussing current issues, theories and methods. Research and conclusions limitations. The article is based on qualitative and hermeneutic research and concerns one journal, which limits the possibilities of comparing and generalising the results. The analysis allows to identify humanistic issues (including those anthropological) in relation to tourism, without quantitative data illustration of, for example, the frequency of occurrence regarding a given topic, method or theory. Practical implications. The work may be important for researchers seeking information on the role of the studied journal in the transfer of knowledge on tourism. The conclusions from the analysis show the process of including content focused on the cultural and social nature of tourism, reflecting the development of studies on this phenomenon in Poland. The results are interpreted in a broader epistemological context and may contribute to the debate on prospects concerning further development of interdisciplinary tourism studies. Originality. This is the first study of this type on the subject of the periodical “Folia Turistica”, one of the most important Polish scientific journals in the field of tourism. Type of work. Review article, supplemented by author’s empirical research.
Scientific Communication in the World of Digital Technologies: Conditions and Perspectives Regarding the Development of Scientific Journals
Authors: Kachniewska Magdalena
Published: October 2019

Purpose. The presentation of challenges with which scientific journals and – more broadly – scientific communication, will have to face in the substantive, technological and financial sphere in the conditions of constant evolution of the digital world, dynamic development of new information systems in science (e-library, library 2.0) and new phenomena conditioning the behaviour of Internet users. Method. The views presented in the article are the result of a review of literature regarding scientific journals and empirical research, which was conducted from April to August 2018 among 132 authors representing the world of science and economic practices. Findings. The open access (OA) movement has caused significant changes in the behaviour of people of science in publishing and depositing research results. The prospect of taking over all the functions of scientific journals by scientific repositories still seems to be distant due to the lack of alternative methods for assessing the quality of scientific publications. There are doubts about the division into scientific, institutional repositories and the repositories belonging to scientific journals, which results from unclear business models of individual solutions. The phenomenon of self-publishing is stimulated by the dynamic development of research carried out by business units, skilfully analysing the resources of large data sets and successfully popularising research results in social repositories. This is new quality in the area of information exchange, which requires rapid adaptation on scientific grounds. An insufficiently implemented postulate to popularise scientific knowledge and its transfer to business practice remains an equally important challenge. Research and conclusions limitations. The results of the survey based on the respondents’ subjective assessment should be treated with caution and do not allow to draw general conclusions. The research revealed significant discrepancies in respondents’ opinions regarding the future of scientific journals and their prospects for functioning in new information systems. The highest doubts concern the quality assessment system of scientific publications and the business model of scientific repositories: the significant number of stakeholders of the scientific communication system, dispersed in various scientific, political and economic systems, further limits the possibility of formulating unambiguous decisions in this respect. Originality. The presented article formulates challenges for scientific journals whose functions are being increasingly taken over by scientific and social repositories. In contrast to the previously published works, this suggests solutions in the field of artificial intelligence, which will enable complete change in the way of publishing and validation of knowledge as well as quality control of scientific research. Type of work. Review article.
“Folia Turistica” – 49 Used Opportunities Viewed from the Perspective of Former Creators and Editors of the Journal
Authors: Biernacki Wojciech
Published: October 2019

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Michael Polanyi and Early Neoliberalism
Authors: Beddeleem Martin ,   The Polanyi Society
Published: October 2019

Between the late 1930s and the 1950s, Michael Polanyi came in close contact with a diverse cast of intellectuals seeking a renewal of the liberal doctrine. The elaboration of this “neoliberalism” happened through a transnational collaboration between economists, philosophers, and social theorists, united in their rejection of central planning. Defining a common agenda for this “early neoliberalism” offered an opportunity to discard the old laissez-faire doctrine and restore a supervisory role of the state. Ultimately, post-war dissensions regarding the direction of these efforts led Polanyi away from the neoliberal core.
Michael Polanyi and the Society of Explorers
Authors: Cordner Colin ,   The Polanyi Society
Published: October 2019

For Polanyi, the Society of Explorers (SoE) describes the ideal form of a free society. He does not, however, provide us with a thick description of such a society. This essay attempts to do so by bringing together his later social and political thoughts with those set forth in his discussion of “Conviviality.”
Plantar bananeira: exercícios práticos e contextuais
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Oliveira Silfarlem
Published: October 2019

Ficar de cabeça para baixo, com o corpo esticado verticalmente, apoiado nas mãos. No jogo de capoeira, espécie de movimento acrobático em que o capoeirista apoia as mãos no chão, dá um impulso e eleva o corpo verticalmente, permanecendo parado, de cabeça para baixo. Há quem diga, digo eu, que tal metáfora decorre das características de reprodução da planta em questão. A semente da banana é o próprio pé que dever ser plantado de cabeça para baixo.
ATELIÊ DE PINTURA 1336: AULAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors:   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Junior Antonio  José dos Santos , Agostini Stéfani Trindade , Corrêa Milena Regina Duarte
Published: October 2019

Entrevista com o professor e pintor Alphonsus Benetti, exclusiva e concedida para os autores.
Narrativa visual: possibilidades para (co)existir
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Facco Marta
Published: October 2019

A presente narrativa visual, intitulada Possibilidades para (co)existir, é parte da pesquisa de Mestrado defendida em junho de 2018 no PPGAV/UDESC, sob a orientação da Profa. Dra. Jociele Lampert, com o título de Objeto Epistêmico em travessia.
Grupo Teatral Desencanto de Trindade, Goiás: entre cenas, reuso e sustentabilidade
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG), Bicalho Poliene Soares dos Santos , Finotti Nélia Cristina Pinheiro , Peixoto Josana de Castro
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar como as ações de sustentabilidade são utilizadas no processo de produção dos figurinos do Grupo Teatral Desencanto. Este grupo iniciou suas atividades no ano de 1988 e, desde então, organiza os principais movimentos culturais da cidade de Trindade, em Goiás, e se apresenta em eventos regionais, nacionais e internacionais. O Desencanto trabalha com várias questões sociais, seja nos processos de construção das vestimentas, nas apresentações culturais ou na qualificação profissional. O problema deste artigo desenrolou-se em torno da seguinte questão: como as ações de sustentabilidade são utilizadas no processo de produção dos figurinos do Grupo Teatral Desencanto? A metodologia seguiu a abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, associada à pesquisa bibliográfica e ao estudo de caso. A relevância da pesquisa situa-se na perspectiva de fomentar reflexões que contribuam para uma melhor compreensão da sustentabilidade na construção de figurinos teatrais. A análise permite afirmar que, durante o processo de criação e produção dos figurinos, acessórios, alegorias e cenários, o Grupo desenvolve ações sustentáveis, em sua maioria de forma inconsciente, já que as pratica tendo em vista o viés financeiro, para a economia de recursos.
Uma reflexão acerca dos fardamentos militares femininos em Pernambuco: entre o justo da cultura e as categorias ergonômicas de conforto
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Costa Flávia Zimmerle da Nóbrega , Queiroz Julia Atroch de , Silva Iris Fideliz de
Published: October 2019

Os uniformes tem por função demarcar sentidos simbólicos e atividades laborais, além de proteger corpo do profissional, proporcionando bem-estar e auxiliando o seu desempenho. Sua adequação ao corpo depende de considerar suas dimensões e proporções, além das características próprias ao posto de trabalho, tais como os riscos próprios ao ambiente e a extensão e dinâmica dos movimentos da articulação motora exigidas pelas tarefas. Contudo, quando se trata da polícia militar feminina, não é incomum observar no cotidiano da cidade o quanto justas são essas peças de vestuário, especialmente as calças, que marcam as formas do corpo. Considerando as categorias do conforto para o vestuário, à luz do pensamento de Bourdieu, a questão nos levou a refletir os motivos e as possíveis consequências do desenvolvimento do gosto por tal estética. Nossos resultados apontaram que o gosto, uma questão cultural, afeta e pode colocar em risco a segurança da usuária em sua atividade laboral.
Psychological adjustment in cybervictims and cyberbullies in secondary education
Authors: Cañas Elizabeth , Estévez Estefania , Marzo Juan C. , Piqueras José A.
Published: October 2019

El auge de las agresiones cibernéticas entre estudiantes de secundaria y la importancia de ciertas variables de ajuste psicosocial para la comprensión de este tipo de conducta violenta, tanto en agresores como en víctimas, plantean como objetivo en el presente trabajo analizar el perfil psicosocial de ambos implicados en situaciones de ciberagresión. Las variables de ajuste analizadas fueron autoconcepto, estrés percibido, soledad, sintomatología depresiva, ansiedad social, satisfacción con la vida e inteligencia emocional. A partir de una muestra de 1318 adolescentes (47% chicos), de entre 11 y 18 años, se establecieron tres grupos de contraste para cibervíctimas (víctimas severas, moderadas y no cibervíctimas) y tres grupos para ciberagresores (ciberagresores severos, moderados y no ciberagresores). El análisis de varianza mostró que los implicados presentan perfiles psicosociales diferentes y deteriorados. Las cibervíctimas severas mostraron mayor estrés percibido, soledad, depresión y ansiedad social, y menor autoconcepto, satisfacción con la vida e IE, en comparación con las no cibervíctimas. Los ciberagresores severos mostraron mayor estrés percibido, soledad y depresión, y menor autoconcepto y satisfacción con la vida, comparativamente con los no ciberagresores. Estos resultados permiten profundizar en la comprensión del ciberacoso entre estudiantes y mejorar los programas preventivos y de intervención en escuelas.

The rise of cyberbullying among high school students and the importance of certain variables of psychological adjustment for the comprehension of this type of violent behavior both in bullies and in victims. This work aims to analyze the psychological profile of individuals involved in situations of cyberbullying, both victims and bullies. The adjustment variables analyzed were self-concept, perceived stress, loneliness, depressive symptomatology, social anxiety, life satisfaction, and emotional intelligence. Using a sample of 1318 adolescents (47% boys), aged between 11 and 18 years (M = 13.8, SD = 1.32), three contrast groups were established for cybervictims (severe cybervictims, moderate cybervictims, and non-cybervictims) and three groups for cyberbullies (severe cyberbullies, moderate cyberbullies, and non-cyberbullies). The results obtained through analysis of variance showed that both cybervictims and cyberbullies show deterioration in most of the studied dimensions, albeit with a different profile. Severe cybervictims showed higher scores in perceived stress, loneliness, depression, and social anxiety, and lower scores in self-concept, life satisfaction, and emotional intelligence, in comparison with non-cybervictims. Severe cyberbullies obtained higher scores in perceived stress, loneliness, and depression, and lower scores in self-concept and life satisfaction, compared to non-cyberbullies. These results allow deepening our comprehension of cyberbullying among students to improve preventive and intervention programs in schools.
Functioning of psychopathy and trait aggression as predictive variables of criminal recidivism
Authors: Zabala Baños Maria Carmen , Criado Álvarez Juan José , Lopez Martín Olga , Martínez Lorca Manuela , Jimeno Jiménez María Verónica , Ricarte Trives Jorge Javier
Published: October 2019

En el presente estudio se analizan varias medidas de agresividad y de psicopatía como posibles factores implicados en la reincidencia penitenciaria. Se obtuvieron datos sociodemográficos así como de agresividad y de psicopatía (Cuestionario de Agresión, IPAS y TRIp) en una muestra de 110 varones internos de un centro penitenciario de Castilla-La Mancha (España). La muestra estuvo formada por dos grupos de 55 sujetos, caracterizados por presentar, o no, trastorno mental. Un 55.8% de los participantes eran reincidentes. La reincidencia mostró una asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05) con la mayoría de las dimensiones estudiadas de agresividad, con cifras superiores en esta variable en el grupo de reincidentes así como en el grupo de internos diagnosticados con trastorno mental. La variable que mejor predijo la probabilidad de reincidir fue la mezquindad psicopática. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la presencia de un trastorno mental y la reincidencia (p>0.05), aunque se observa que entre los reincidentes existe una mayor proporción de personas con un trastorno mental (63.6%). Los reclusos con enfermedad mental presentan un mayor riesgo de reincidencia delictiva y ese riesgo está asociado a mayores puntuaciones en agresividad rasgo así como con mayores puntuaciones en desinhibición y mezquindad psicopática.

In the current study, several measures of aggression and psychopathy are analyzed as possible factors involved in prison recidivism. Sociodemographic data as well as aggression and psychopathy trait measures (Aggression Questionnaire, IPAS and TRIp) were obtained in a sample of 110 male inmates from a penitentiary center in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). The sample consisted of two groups of 55 subjects, characterized by presenting, or not, mental disorder. The 55.8% of the participants were persistent offenders. Recidivism showed a statistically significant association (p <0.05) with most of the dimensions studied for aggressiveness, with higher scores in this variable in the group of repeat offenders as well as in the group of inmates diagnosed with mental disorder. The variable that best predicted the likelihood of re-offending was psychopathic meanness. No statistically significant differences were found between the presence of a mental disorder and recidivism (p> 0.05), although it is observed that among the recidivists there is a greater proportion of people with a mental disorder (63.6%). Inmates with mental illness have a higher risk for criminal recidivism and this risk is associated with higher scores in trait aggressiveness as well as higher scores in disinhibition and psychopathic meanness.
Eficácia escolar: boas práticas à luz de estudos do governo brasileiro e das agências multilaterais
Authors: Martins Edivaldo-Cesar Camarotti , Calderón Adolfo-Ignacio
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar os avanços na produção do conhecimento sobre o tema das boas práticas escolares a partir dos estudos promovidos pelo Ministério da Educação do Brasil, apoiados ou não por agências multilaterais, analisando-se as concepções subjacentes, tendências e principais abordagens teóricas existentes, a fim de defender, em termos teóricos, uma aproximação conceitual entre boas práticas escolares e estratégias de melhoria da qualidade da educação básica dentro do campo teórico dos estudos sobre eficácia escolar. Metodologicamente realizou-se um estudo de caráter descritivo-analítico, comparativo, por meio de pesquisa essencialmente bibliográfica, selecionando-se como corpus de análise 10 publicações. Embora sejam reduzidas as indicações de boas práticas sobre clima escolar, as mencionadas foram consideradas essenciais para a melhoria da aprendizagem, na medida em que isso serve de base para o desenvolvimento eficaz tanto de ações de gestão escolar quanto das práticas pedagógicas. Há uma nítida tendência em se abordar boas práticas de gestão escolar, com destaque para a liderança pedagógica do diretor em coordenar a formação continuada dos professores e articular a participação da família nas atividades escolares. As práticas pedagógicas foram fundamentais para as escolas com elevado desempenho, sendo que o compromisso com o ensino e a aprendizagem dos alunos por parte de toda equipe escolar é uma boa prática extremamente relevante nos resultados do desempenho escolar.
Narrativas tecnofóbicas na Cibercultura: representações da ciência e tecnologia a partir da série Black Mirror
Authors: Oliveira Kaio Eduardo , Porto Cristiane de Magalhães
Published: October 2019

A produção audiovisual de filmes e seriados, além de ter como característica o entretenimento, também traz para o público, temas que podem pautar diversas conversas, ou meios que instigam, aprofundam e até mesmo ensinam sobre determinados assuntos. Deste modo, este texto tem como objetivo discutir como a representação da ciência e tecnologia é problematizada pelos espectadores da série Black Mirror em redes sociais digitais. Posto que, mesmo não sendo a divulgação científica o principal foco, a série pode contribuir para o debate sobre o tema a partir de questões que envolvem ciência e, principalmente, tecnologia em alguns episódios. Portanto, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com observação direta no Facebook e coleta de dados com caráter exploratório descritivo, este artigo evidencia que o debate sobre ciência e tecnologia percorre um sentido de fobia e aversão à ciência e à tecnologia, a partir da expressão das subjetividades dos fãs, no debate articulado a partir do seriado em comentários no Facebook. Com isso, conclui-se que embora problematize nossa relação com as tecnologias, o seriado Black Mirror constrói uma representação de ciência e tecnologia como vilãs das práticas sociais humanas.
Black Mirror e o espetáculo revisitado: um estado da arte e algumas reflexões
Authors: Fantin Monica , Santos José Douglas Alves dos , Martins Karine Joulie
Published: October 2019

Este artigo discute aspectos da série de televisão britânica Black Mirror, criada por Charlie Brooker em 2011 – e no ar desde então –, com enfoque nas áreas da Educação e Comunicação e apresenta um estado da arte. O intuito é tensionar alguns temas e revisitar certos conceitos a partir de um mapeamento das produções acadêmicas sobre esta série no Brasil até o momento, a partir das seguintes fontes pesquisadas: o Portal brasileiro de publicações científicas em acesso aberto (oasisbr); o Portal de Livre Acesso à Produção em Ciências da Comunicação (Portcom); o Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (RI/UFSC); a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD); e o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. A análise dos dados sugere que a série vem ganhando destaque no cenário acadêmico brasileiro, e a partir da ideia de espetáculo revisitado, o texto tece algumas considerações sobre alguns temas recorrentes acerca dos usos das novas tecnologias digitais e das relações sociais mediadas por dispositivos complexos no contemporâneo - uso e controle das mídias, vigilância e estruturas de poder, desumanização, cegueira moderna, relações sociais contemporâneas -, discutidos a partir de um ou mais episódios da série. A partir de um dos fios condutores nas diversas tramas, a crítica ao uso distorcido da tecnologia que parece cada vez mais assemelhar-se a aspectos da realidade, o texto discute a ideia de espetáculo de modo a atualizar a relação entre coisa, imagem e sujeito a partir de novos modos de sentir no contemporâneo.