bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vermelho que te cobre, amarelo nobre - Povo Kambeba, garimpo e Estado espectral
Authors: Radaelli Aline
Published: February 2024

O livro é uma etnografia situacional do povo Omágua-Kambeba do rio Jandiatuba, na região do Alto Solimões, estado do Amazonas. A partir do trabalho de campo com entrevistas, fotografias e cartografia situacional, a obra procura discutir os conflitos ambientais oriundos da exploração de garimpo no rio Jandiatuba, e a decorrente mobilização étnica dos Omágua-Kambeba como resistência a tais intrusamentos e pela luta de demarcação de seu território ancestral. A partir do conceito de "Estado espectral", criado para discutir a ausência-presente e a presença-ausente do Estado, discute-se as históricas e recorrentes invisibilizações e violências praticadas contra os povos indígenas na Amazônia brasileira, desde o processo colonial até a atualidade, a partir do não reconhecimento de seus direitos, identidade, territórios e existências.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Restoran Tercihlerine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: FİLİKÇİ Azem
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin restoran tercihlerine ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin restoranda veya dışarda yemek yeme tercihlerine ilişkin neler yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum araştırması tercih edilmiştir. 14 Ocak 2024 – 16 Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında Mersin’de yaşayan 4–17 yaş arası özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan 8 ebeveyn ile görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere nitel araştırma analiz tekniklerinden içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerden daha çok annelerin görüşmeye katılım sağladığı görülmektedir. Özel gereksinimli çocukların cinsiyet olarak daha çok kız çocuklarının olduğu ve özel gereksinimlilik durumunun daha çok fiziksel olduğu görülmektedir. Ebeveynler ve özel gereksinimli çocuklarının restorana hiç gitmeme durumunun daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Genel olarak görüşme sonrası özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin yiyecek- içecek işletmelerinde sıkıntılar yaşadığı görülmektedir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle özel gereksinimli çocuklar ve ebeveynlerinin yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde toplumdaki diğer normal bireylerle aynı deneyimleri yaşama hakkının olduğu göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir gerçek olduğu söylenebilir. Yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde özel gereksinimli çocuklar ve ailelerine uygun şekilde düzenlemeler yapılması gerektiği ve restoranların gerekli hizmet unsurlarına sahip olması gerektiği önerilmektedir. Çalışmalarda daha fazla özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynlere ulaşılarak ülke genelinde daha ayrıntılı bir çalışma yapılarak, farklı faktörler ve sorunlar tespit edilip çözüm için öneriler sunulabilir.
Analisis Yuridis Hak Menguasai Negara melalui Izin Pemakaian Tanah (IPT) untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Galang Putra Praja  , Heru Kuswanto
Published: February 2024

Provision of land is an obligation of the State in line with the concept of the right to control land by the State. In principle, the state has the authority and also the obligation to carry out equitable designation and utilization for the community as the fulfillment of human rights. The phenomenon regarding Land Use Permits (IPT) has apparently not provided legal protection for the land users because at any time the land can be revoked by the Government because there is no strong basis for rights regarding control over Land Use Permits (IPT). The formulation of the problem used by the author is the status of land ownership rights by the State through IPT for the public interest. The research results of this writing are that the public interest is an act in the form of granting permission from authorized officials in terms of land use which is called IPT. However, it should be remembered that the use of IPT cannot be interpreted as a transfer of management rights to land or usufructuary rights to state land because the granting of a Land Use Permit is inherent in the aspect of public interest in which the provision of land is for the wider community.
PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK POLA BERJALAN : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mintardjono Wahyu Prasasti Mutiadesi , Wardiansah  , Hartanto  , Peppy Nawangsasi  , Peppy Nawangsasi
Published: February 2024

Obesity is a global health problem with increasing prevalence worldwide. One aspect of concern is how obesity can affect an individual's gait characteristics, leading to musculoskeletal disorders. Numerous studies have explored the gait characteristics experienced by individuals with obesity. The objective of this literature review is to provide further information on the gait characteristics of individuals with obesity, which can be utilized for the prevention of obesity-related musculoskeletal disorders. The methodology employed in this study is a literature review, creating conclusions from selected data sources from various national and international journals published between 2011 and 2021. The findings reveal that obesity can lead to decreased balance, reduced walking speed, and influence several gait characteristic parameters, such as changes in step length and width, stride length, as well as various angles formed by the knee and ankle joints during walking, resulting in a distinct gait pattern compared to normal gait. Therefore, it can be concluded that individuals with obesity are prone to exhibit an altered gait pattern, which can potentially contribute to musculoskeletal problems such as osteoarthritis.
Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Perdarahan Spontan
Authors: Anas Muhammad , Firsiyanti Aty , Fitria Yusian Eri , Silkviana Hassita Nadia , Abbas Putri Naula , Azayyana M.S Alshafiera , Frando G.E Moch , Haniifah Ulaa
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan salah satu infeksi yang sering terjadi di negara tropis utamanya Indonesia dan banyak menyebabkan kematian. DHF merupakan bagian dari Infeksi Virus Dengue yang mmkiliki klasifikasi lain. Tanda klinis DHF adalah demam tinggi, penurunan trombosit dan leukosit, bisa atau tidak ditemukan adanya perdarahan spontan.

Laporan Kasus: Pasien anak laki – laki usia 15 tahun rujukan dari PKU Sumberaji dengan keluhan demam, keringat dingin, BAB lembek, mimisan, mual muntah dan nyeri kepala.

Pembahasan: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan salah satu bagian dari Infeksi Virus Dengue yang disebabkan oleh virus DEN 1-4, vectornya adalah nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Manifestasi klinis dapat berbeda – beda tiap klasifikasinya, kesamaan hanya ada di keluhan demam tinggi. Klasifikasi lain bisa berupa Undifferentiated Fever, Dengue Fever, DHF grade 1-IV, Dengue Shock Syndrome. Klasifikasi ini juga digunakan untuk menentukan terapi dan prognosis penyakit

Kata kunci:  Demam, Dengue Fever, Infeksi Virus Dengue, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.

 

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection that often occurs in tropical countries, especially Indonesia and causes many deaths. DHF is part of Dengue Virus Infection which has another classification. Clinical signs of DHF are high fever, decreased platelets and leukocytes, spontaneous bleeding may or may not be found.

Case Report: A 15-year-old male patient referred from PKU Sumberaji with complaints of fever, cold sweat, loose bowel movements, nosebleeds, nausea, vomiting and headaches.

Discussion: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a part of Dengue Virus Infection caused by the DEN 1-4 virus, the vector of which is the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Clinical manifestations can be different for each classification, similarities are only in complaints of high fever. Another classification can be Undifferentiated Fever, Dengue Fever, DHF grade 1-IV, Dengue Shock Syndrome. This classification is also used to determine therapy and disease prognosis

 Keyword: Fever, Dengue Fever, Dengue Virus Infection, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Studi Literatur Prognosis Pasien COVID-19 dengan Komplikasi Stroke
Authors: Anjani Sofia Devi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Penelitian: COVID-19 telah menjadi ancaman kesehatan global sejak ditemukannya pasien yang pertama kali terpapar pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, Cina. Salah satu komplikasi serius neurologis terkait COVID-19 adalah stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas prognosis pada pasien COVID-19 dengan komplikasi stroke.

Metode: Penelitian studi literatur ini menggunakan 20 artikel dengan kriteria inklusi artikel jurnal internasional terindeks Scimago yang dipublikasian pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Artikel pada penelitian ini diambil melalui Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect.

Hasil: Subtipe stroke tersering pada pasien COVID-19 adalah stroke iskemik dan diikuti oleh stroke hemoragik. Insiden kumulatif pasien COVID-19 dengan stroke iskemik menunjukkan perawatan di ICU yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien COVID-19 dengan stroke hemoragik yang lebih jarang ditemukan diantara pasien rawat inap tetapi memiliki angka kematian yang lebih tinggi

Kesimpulan: Stroke hemoragik pada pasien COVID-19 mengindikasikan prognosis yang lebih buruk dengan angka kematian yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan stroke iskemik pada pasien COVID-19 yang memiliki prognosis yang lebih baik dengan angka pasien pulih yang lebih banyak.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERJALANAN DERMATITIS ATOPIK DENGAN RIWAYAT ASMA BRONKIAL
Authors: Abelia Anisa Dwi
Published: February 2024

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that begins primarily in childhood with a mixed natural history. atopic dermatitis has increased over the past 30 years. It is currently estimated that 10-20% of children and 1-3% of adults in developed countries are affected by atopic dermatitis.

Knowing the characteristics and course of atopic dermatitis with a history of bronchial asthma based on: Gender, age, history of atopy, signs and symptoms, location of lesions and disease course and development including disease onset. This research method uses literature study. Where this research contains explanations, elaboration of theories, findings, and search results regarding topics written from books, journals, articles and research reports.

Researcher questions and topics are matched with specific keywords for research. These keywords are then used to search for articles on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. These articles are then sorted and categorized into PRISMA diagrams. Then proceed with filtering and indexing articles on Scimago or SINTA. It was found that 15 of these indexing results were found in Scimago or SINTA.

Characteristics of atopic dermatitis with a history of bronchial asthma found the majority to occur in women. The onset begins in childhood, gets better in adolescence and then gets worse in adulthood. The characteristic lesions of atopic dermatitis, in which one reported dry and itchy skin to erythema, skin peeling, skin thickening, secretions, hyperpigmentation, and lichenification. There is an increase in IgE and pro-Th2 cytokine levels, based on the therapy the majority indicate the use of corticosteroids.

 

Keywords : atopic dermatitis, asthma bronchiale, allergy
Pengaruh Frekuensi Latihan Fisik Submaksimal Terhadap Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Betina Galur Wistar
Authors: Primayanti Ni Komang Ayu Septia
Published: February 2024

Abstract

According to WHO data (2020), individuals with inadequate physical exercise develop a mortality risk of 20-30% compared to individuals with adequate physical exercise. Regular physical exercise has a positive impact in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, whereas acute intense physical exercise such as in untrained individuals can have a negative impact through the occurrence of oxidative stress. Physical exercise with repetition of exercise can form an adaptation mechanism thereby increasing the work of endogenous antioxidants and inhibiting the formation of ROS. Meanwhile, acute physical exercise without repetition of exercise can cause a decrease in endogenous antioxidant levels and an increase in ROS. Increased ROS induces oxidative stress, which then plays a role in liver damage. This study aims to determine the effect of submaximal physical exercise frequency on SGPT levels, an indicator of liver damage. This research was a laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design using 27 Wistar female white rats which were divided into 3 groups; K1 was given standard feed for 4 weeks, K2 was given standard feed for 4 weeks, submaximal physical exercise on days 1 to 14 and 21 of the study, and K3 was given standard feed for 4 weeks and submaximal physical exercise on day 21 of the study. After intervention, all groups of rats were taken for blood to calculate SGPT levels and then the results of the data were analyzed statistically. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significance of 0.479 (p>α) with α=0.05, which means that there was no significant difference in the frequency of submaximal physical exercise on SGPT levels in female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). The conclusion of this study showed that there was no effect of the frequency of submaximal physical exercise on SGPT levels in female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
KARAKTERISTIK RHINOSINUSITIS KRONIS DI POLI THT RSPAL dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA PERIODE JANUARI 2020 - JULI 2022
Authors: - Chendikia Abrian Putra Perdana
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Rhinosinusitis adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya infeksi dan peradangan pada sinus mukosa paranasal, dimana setidaknya terjadi 12 minggu. Rhinosinusitis sendiri, merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang besar di dunia. Selain itu, Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) masuk dalam daftar 10 penyakit terbanyak di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Rhinosinusitis kronis memiliki beberapa karakteristik, diantaranya jenis kelamin yang tersering, kelompok usia terbanyak yang terkena, gejala dan hasil pemeriksaan yang paling banyak ditemukan, dan tindakan manajemen yang paling banyak diberikan kepada pasien.

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pada pasien rhinosinusitis kronis yang ada di poli THT RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode Januari 2020 – Juli 2022

Metode: Penelitian deskriptrif ini dilakukan untuk menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan data karakteristik dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan rekam medis dan kemudian dilakukan pencatatan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pada pasien. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.

Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 30 pasien didapatkan pasien laki-laki sebanyak 7 orang dan pasien perempuan sebanyak 23. Untuk kelompok usia ≤ 10 tahun tidak ditemukan, kelompok usia11-20 tahun sebanyak 2 pasien, kelompok usia 21-30 tahun sebanyak 3 pasien, kelompok usia 31-40 tahun sebanyak 5 pasien, kelompok usia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 11 pasien, dan kelompok usia ≥ 51 tahun sebanyak 9 pasien. Untuk gejala pilek sebanyak 17 pasien, gejala sekret di tenggorokan sebanyak 12 pasien, gejala hidung tersumbat sebanyak 24 pasien, dan gejala nyeri kepala, pipi, dan dahi sebanyak 17 pasien. Untuk hasil pemeriksaan polip sebanyak 3 pasien, hasil pemeriksaan deviasi septum sebanyak 7 pasien, hasil pemeriksaan cavum nasi sebanyak 3 pasien, hasil pemeriksaan konka hiperemi dan udem sebanyak 23 pasien, dan hasil pemeriksaan sekret purulent sebanyak 16 pasien. Dan untuk tindakan manajemen yang diberikan, medikamentosa sebanyak 16 pasien, dan medikamentosa dan tindakan operatif sebanyak 14 pasien.

Kesimpulan: dari 30 sampel pasien didapatkan jenis kelamin terbenyak adalah perempuan, kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 41-50 tahun, gejala terbanyak adalah hidung tersumbat, hasil pemeriksaan terbanyak adalah konka hiperemi dan udem, dan untuk tindakan manajemen terbanyak adalah medikamentosa dan tindakan operatif.
Efek Redaman Tumbuhan pada Sistem Komunikasi Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel yang Bekerja pada Frekuensi Ultra Tinggi
Authors: Kurniawati Indah
Published: February 2024

Salah satu cara untuk mitigasi pengaruh banjir lahar dingin di Gunung Semeru adalah dengan membangun suatu Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel (JSN) yang dapat mendeteksi parameter-parameter terjadinya banjir, mengolah data dan mengirimkan kepada server informasi untuk mewaspadai ancaman banjir. Jaringan sensor yang berada di atas gunung menggunakan gelombang radio yang bekerja pada pita UHF untuk transmisi sinyal mengalami redaman akibat pengaruh tumbuh-tumbuhan yang berada di hutan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu metode untuk memprediksi besar redaman yang diakibatkan oleh tumbuhan tersebut. Metode-metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah Model Weissberger, ITU-R, dan FITU-R. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa Model Weissberger memprediksikan redaman yang paling rendah sehingga digunakan untuk menghitung link-budget untuk JSN yang bekerja pada frekuensi 443 MHz dan 915 MHz. Kemudian, dihitung zona medan jauh untuk memperkirakan jarak yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan sinyal yang diterima untuk JSN yang bekerja pada frekuensi 443 MHz dan 915 MHz.Â  Dengan menggunakan rugi-rugi ruang hampa dan rugi-rugi akibat vegetasi yang dihasilkan oleh Model Weissberger, dihasilkan daya pancar minimum yang diperlukan untuk transmisi sinyal pada frekuensi 443 MHz adalah 0,1 Watt, sedangkan untuk frekuensi 915 MHz adalah 9,98 Watt. Zona Fraunhofer yang dipergunakan untuk memulai pengukuran kekuatan sinyal yang diterima untuk frekuensi 443 MHz adalah 14,8 m, sedangkan untuk frekuensi 915 MHz adalah 30,5 m
Kata kunci: UHF, Model Weissberger, ITU-R, FITU-R, link-budget, medan jauh
Analisis dan Evaluasi Intensitas Pencahayaan pada Penerangan di Lapangan Stadion Gelora Bung Tomo Surabaya
Authors: Astomo Reynanda Bagus Widyo
Published: February 2024

Standar kuat pencahayaan yang dikeluarkan FIFA untuk pelaksanaan suatu pertandingan sepak bola harus lebih besar dari 2000 Lux. Stadion Gelora Bung Tomo merupakan salah satu stadion yang mendapatkan instalasi lampu baru untuk memenuhi regulasi yang diterapkan oleh FIFA. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan uji coba terhadap kuat pencahayaan lampu baru stadion yang sudah terpasang. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan diatas, peneliti menggunakan beberapa metode penelitian, yaitu konsep perhitungan Lumen, metode Lux, dan metode Dialux. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, sistem pencahayaan buatan pada Lapangan Stadion Gelora Bung Tomo Surabaya menggunakan lampu dengan dua jenis yang berbeda yaitu lampu Panasonic Flood Lighting LED sebanyak 402 unit dan lampu Philips Konvensional MHNSA sebanyak 16 unit. Dimana tinggi lampu dari permukaan lapangan yaitu 30 meter. Analisis metode Lumen menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan lampu untuk 2000 lux yaitu sebanyak 371 unit. Hasil perhitungan di lapangan menunjukkan nilai lumen sebesar 2340 lux. Sedangkan dalam metode Dialux didapatkan hasil intensitas cahaya rata-rata sebesar 2919 lux dengan intensitas cahaya terkecil 712 lux dan nilai terbesarnya adalah 3898 lux. Sehingga, dengan menggunakan metode Lumen, Lux, dan Dialux dapat disimpulkan bahwa instensitas cahaya di Stadion Gelora Bung Tomo Surabaya sudah mencapai lebih dari 2000 lux dan telah sesuai dengan standar FIFA.
Kata kunci: Pencahayaan, lux, lumen, dialux
Lastensuojelun laitoshoidon markkinoistuminen lainsäädännössä ja viranomaisasiakirjoissa
Authors: Ranta Heikki
Published: February 2024

Suomessa lastensuojelun laitoshoito on siirtynyt pääosin yksityisten toimijoiden tuottamaksi. Tässä tutkimuksessa analysoitiin kuvauksia yksityisestä laitoshoidosta ja markkinoistumisesta lainsäädännössäsekä viranomaisasiakirjoissa vuosina 1980–2020, käyttäen Richard Scottin instituutioiden pilariteoriaa. Yleisesti ottaen yksityisiä tuottajia ja markkinoistumista käsiteltiin asiakirjoissa niukasti. 1980- ja 1990-luvuilla tapahtuneet muutokset regulatiivisella pilarilla mahdollistivat myöhemmän markkinoistumisen, korostaen aluksi julkisen ja kolmannen sektorin roolia. Tarkastelun lopulla lainsäädännössä korostettiin julkisen tuotannon turvaamista. Analyysin edetessä ajallisesti asiakirjoissa nousi aikaisempaa enemmän esille yrittäjyys ja ammattimaistuminen. Kuvauksissa havaittiin institutionaalista jatkuvuutta, jossa korostui yksityisen laitoshoidon rooli julkisen tuotannon täydentäjänä ja erityispalveluiden tuottajana. Asiakirjat kuvasivat yksityistä laitoshoitoa ristiriitaisesti, korostaen markkinoistumisen riskejä, mutta myös kolmannen sektorin ainutlaatuisuutta, yrittäjyyttä ja ammattimaistumista. Analyysin valossa ei havaittu tavoitetta ulkoistaa laitoshoitoa lähes täysin. Tämä voi heijastaa kansallisen tason keskustelujen ja linjausten tehottomuutta, korostaen tarvetta tutkia paikallistason asiakirjoja ja keskusteluja.
Vammaissosiaalityön harkinta asiakkaiden kokemana tarinallisesta näkökulmasta
Authors: Tarvainen Merja
Published: February 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan vammaissosiaalityön harkintaa asiakkaiden näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys rakentuu sosiaalityön harkintaan sidoksisesta arjen ja vammaisuuden teoretisoinnista. Harkintaa lähestytään julkisessa hyvinvointipalvelujärjestelmässä keinona kääntää ihmisten eletyn arjen hankaluuksia tai huolia (troubles) julkisen hyvinvointipalvelujärjestelmän kysymyksiksi (problems). Tutkimuskysymys on: Minkälaisia vammaissosiaalityön harkinnan tarinatyyppejä rakentuu vammaissosiaalityössä asioivien henkilöiden kirjoituksissa? Tutkimuksen metodologinen lähtökohta on tarinallisen kiertokulun malli (Hänninen 1999). Aineisto (N=36) koostuu vammaissosiaalityön asiakkaiden kirjoituksista, joita analysoitiin tarinallisesta näkökulmasta tyypitellen. Tarinatyyppeinärakentuivat päätöskeskeinen harkintatarina ja asiakkaan arkisidoksinen harkintatarina. Vammaisuuden elämisen ja kertomisen ehtojen tuntemus tukee sosiaalityöntekijöiden työotetta asiakasosallisuutta vahvistettaessa.
Sosiaalihuoltolain tavoitteiden toteutumisen esteet päihteitä ongelmallisesti käyttävillä asiakkailla sosiaalityöntekijöiden tulkitsemana
Authors: Ekqvist Eeva , Kuusisto Katja
Published: February 2024

Vuonna 2015 voimaan tulleessa sosiaalihuoltolaissa (SHL; 1301/2014) päihteitä ongelmallisesti käyttävät henkilöt on tunnistettu erityistä tukea tarvitseviksi asiakkaiksi. SHL:n tavoitteina on muun muassa edistää ja ylläpitää hyvinvointia, vähentää eriarvoisuutta, edistää osallisuutta, turvata yhdenvertaisin perustein tarpeenmukaiset sosiaalipalvelut, edistää asiakaskeskeisyyttä ja parantaa yhteistyötä toimijoiden välillä näiden tavoitteiden saavuttamiseksi. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan sosiaalityöntekijöiden (N=97) näkemyksiä siitä, millaisten asioiden tulisi muuttua, että sosiaalihuoltolain tavoitteet tulisivat saavutetuksi päihteitä ongelmallisesti käyttävien asiakkaiden parissa työskennellessä. Kyselyssä sosiaalityöntekijöiden esiin tuomat kehitystarpeet kohdentuivat päihdepalveluiden saavutettavuuteen ja laadukkuuteen, monialaiseen yhteistyöhön ja vastuunjakoon sekä työntekijöiden laki- ja päihdeosaamisen tukemiseen. Haasteiden tiedostamisen kautta voidaan vastata sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon asiakkaiden tarpeisiin aiempaa paremmin.
Riflessi e ombre del sé in Beyaz Kale di Orhan Pamuk
Venezia, l’Impero e la nazione tra narcisismo e vergogna
Authors: Maraucci Tina
Published: February 2024

This essay focuses on Beyaz Kale (The White Castle), the first historical novel in Orhan Pamuk’s literary production. Generally considered by Turkish critics as a fictional adaptation of East‑West dichotomies, the work leads to a more accurate reflection on power dynamics and hegemonic hierarchies in the trans‑Mediterranean space of the seventeenth century. Dealing in particular with the peculiar symbology of the mirror exhibited in the text, I will illustrate how Pamuk appeals to the complex dialectics between Venice and the Ottoman Empire to frame identity, history and cultural memory issues in the context of Turkish nation‑building.
Lo sguardo turco sull’Italia fascista dalla penna di un editorialista di Stato: Falih Rıfkı Atay
Authors: Bertuccelli Fulvio
Published: February 2024

The relationship between Fascism and the strengthening of authoritarian tendencies of the Turkish Republican People’s Party in the 1930s has been addressed by many scholarly works focusing on the early republican period. However, this essay attempts to adopt a different focus by addressing Falih Rıfkı Atay’s travel notes on Italy. Although Atay can hardly be considered a systematic thinker, he was one of the leading journalists strongly associated with the Turkish regime and Mustafa Kemal himself. His work Faşist Roma, Kemalist Tirana ve kaybolmuş Makedonya (Fascist Roma, Kemalist Tirana and the lost Macedonia) can thus be an useful source to understand the main themes which affected the perception of Fascist Italy by the broad Turkish public.
Program Pelatihan Senam Lansia sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Lansia di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Diana Novita Silvia , Qotrunnada Salsabila , Ainiyah Zachrotul , Ainurrofiq Muhammad , Asy'ari
Published: February 2024

Elderly exercise is one of several efforts to improve the health of the elderly. Someone who has reached old age will be more at risk of disease because of the decline in body condition both physiologically and psychologically. This elderly exercise has been known to prevent the risk of several diseases that often occur in the elderly such as hipertension, diabetes mellitus and others. The purpose of this study was to see the results and effectiveness of the community service program in the form of elderly gymnastics to reduce the number of high blood pressure or hipertension that often occurs in the elderly, especially in Gedangan Village. The implementation method in this research is to carry out a series of activities ranging from health counseling, then elderly exercise, to checking the elderly's blood pressure after participating in gymnastics. Based on data collected from several elderly posyandu in Gedangan Village after participating in this program, it was concluded that this elderly exercise program can reduce blood pressure numbers from the average elderly who participate in this elderly exercise program. So it can be seen that the elderly gymnastics training program is an effective program in maintaining the health of the elderly in Gedangan Village.
Between Baghdad and Khurasan: Early Sufism in Islamic History at 7-9 M Century
Authors: Mahendra Fahmi Rizal , Aldiansyah Muhammad , Wulandari Rifdah Shofiyyah , Prakasa Mursyidan , Faradis Shilna
Published: February 2024

This article describes the early movements of Sufism or Sufism in Islamic history. By using the historical method, this article explains the origins of Sufism, both from the teachings, sources, first figures and early developments in the history of early Sufism. The focus of this article is the early development of Sufism in two different areas, namely Baghdad and Khurasan. Each region gave birth to different figures, styles of thought and teachings of early Sufism. In general, the Baghdad school is famous for its "conscious" teachings, which are different from the Khurasan school, which is known for being "drunk" or "unconscious". Historically Sufism was born as an individual movement that was born to respond to the complex political situation of Muslims after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Initially this movement was individual before eventually developing into a group movement or forming schools with different styles of teachings
Quality Testing in Aluminum Die-Casting – A Novel Approach using Acoustic Data in Neural Networks
Authors: Rössle Manfred , Pohl Stefan
Published: February 2024

In quality control of aluminum die casting various processes are used. For example, the density of the parts can be measured, X-ray images or images from the computed tomography are analyzed. All common processes lead to practically usable results. However, the problem arises that none of the processes is suitable for inline quality control due to their time duration and to their costs of hardware. Therefore, a concept for a fast and low-cost quality control process using sound samples is presented here. Sound samples of 240 aluminum castings are recorded and checked for their quality using X-ray images. All parts are divided into the categories "good" without defects, "medium" with air inclusions ("blowholes") and "poor" with cold flow marks. For the processing of the generated sound samples, a Convolutional Neuronal Network was developed. The training of the neural network was performed with both complete and segmented sound samples ("windowing"). The generated models have been evaluated with a test data set consisting of 120 sound samples. The results are very promising. Both models show an accuracy of 95% and 87% percent, respectively. The results show that a new process of acoustic quality control can be realized using a neural network. The model classifies most of the aluminum castings into the correct categories. Keywords: acoustic quality control, aluminum die casting, convolutional neural networks, sound data
Escape from Political Freedom. The Constitutional Crisis of 1993 and Russia’s Political Trajectory
Authors: Gel’man Vladimir
Published: February 2024

The constitutional crisis of 1993 was one of the major turning points in the failed democratization of Russia and subsequent turn of the country towards personalist authoritarianism. The October 1993 conflict, as the crisis is commonly called in Russia, was driven by a strategic choice of priorities by Russia’s political leadership during the post-Communist “triple transition”. After the overthrow of the Communist regime in August 1991, Russian elites prioritized market reforms and sacrificed further democratization of the country for the sake of preserving the new political status quo. This choice, made at the expense of building new democratic institutions, greatly contributed to the clash between the plebiscitary legitimacy of President Boris Yeltsin and unconstrained legality of the parliament, which was resolved in a violent zero-sum game in October 1993. The new Russian constitution sought to drastically reduce institutional constraints to presidential power. Its approval paved the way to authoritarian regime building and served as a role model for other post-Soviet countries.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Asesmen Autentik Menulis Teks Eksplansi Terintegrasi Project Based Learning pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 14 Padang
Authors: Amelia Prihatin Sila , Fitria Handayani Dina , Putria Yanti Zherry
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa permasalahan yaitu (1) Pendidik tidak memiliki asesmen autentik khusus dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi, (2) Penilaian yang dilakukan pendidik kurang efektif, (3) Pendidik tidak menerapkan model dalam menulis teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan asesmen autentik yang valid, praktis, dan efektif yang digunakan sebagai asesmen autentik kelas X1 SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model Plomp (Preliminary Research, Development, Field Test). Hasil uji validasi asesmen autentik oleh dua ahli dinyatakan valid. Dengan tingkat validitas yang diperoleh dari presentase kelayakan evalusi (75,00%) dan bahasa (84,37%). Rata-rata skor keseluruhan (79, 69%) dengan kategori valid. Uji praktikalitas pada pendidik dan 35 peserta didik. hasil praktikalitas pada pendidik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata (79%) dengan kategori praktis dan uji praktikalitas oleh peserta didik mendapat nilai rata-rata (88%) dengan kategori sangat praktis. Uji efektivitas dilakukan dengan memberikan soal kepada peserta didik, dan rata-rata nilai peserta didik (88%) dengan kategori sangat efektif.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire in operations for the acquisition of rifles and cartridges by the during the First World War
Authors: Sinichenko Vladimir
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the search algorithm, negotiations with suppliers and the purchase of finished small arms for the Russian army during the First World War. It is concluded that the initiator of the purchase of rifles during the First World War was the General Staff of the Russian Army, which involved not only representatives of its procurement committee abroad, but also diplomats, both military and civilian.
Parent, educator, and practitioner perceptions of a storybook approach to raise awareness of unhealthy attitudes towards and behaviours around eating in children
Authors: Petronzi Dominic , Scott Charlotte , Sharpe Emma E. , Petronzi Rebecca
Published: February 2024

The issue of eating disorders and disordered eating (ED/DE) is becoming more prevalent in younger children and prevention efforts are required in the formative years. However, existing approaches are resource intensive, focus more on ‘healthy eating’ and are not necessarily embedded within everyday education. In some cases, parents and educators have received limited training in this area. Therefore, in this qualitative study, parents, teachers, and practitioners (affiliated and non-affiliated with an eating disorder charity, N=16) provided open-ended feedback after engaging with a targeted research informed ED/DE children’s storybook approach. Following reflexive thematic analysis, four global themes were identified: [A] Confidence in approaching the subject and extent of concern, [B] Discussions, training, and empathetic conversations, [C] Social media and social identity, and [D] Application and development. Overall, our findings suggest that ED/DE in children is a concern, and the storybook was viewed as a versatile and valued resource that could support initiating conversation with children, particularly in response to wider societal pressures and factors that can underpin their initial concerns and worries, such as social media. The storybook was also viewed as raising awareness of ED/DE for both parent/practitioner and children, although there is a need for the development of supplementary materials and activities that address other aspects of ED/DE. We discuss these findings in relation to researchers working more closely with external experts to develop credible resources – similar to a storybook approach – to support children and primary care providers in navigating a range of complex topics and issues.
Applying Self-Training GANs for SecurityEnhancement in Virtual TourismPlatforms inPost-Pandemic China
Authors: Junjun Huang , Tera Terry , Tobiloba Bamigboye
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the confluence of cybersecurity advancements and virtual tourismin the context of post-pandemic China. As virtual tourism emerges as a viable alternativein the wake of travel restrictions, ensuring the security and sustainability of virtualtourism platforms becomes paramount. Leveraging insights from the field of wirelesscyber-physical systems (CPS), particularly advanced attack detection and data generationtechniques using self-training powered generative adversarial networks (GANs), thisstudy proposes a novel approach to fortifying virtual tourism platforms against cyberthreats. Drawing upon case studies and empirical data, we explore the application of self-trainingpowered GANs as a means to enhance security in virtual tourism platforms, consideringthe unique challenges posed by the dynamic landscape of post-pandemic tourism. Bysynthesizing realistic yet synthetic data through GANs, virtual tourismplatforms canbolster their defenses against a myriad of cyber attacks, safeguarding sensitive userinformation and ensuring uninterrupted service delivery. Furthermore, we analyze the implications of implementing such security measureswithin the context of post-pandemic China, considering the country's burgeoning virtualtourism industry and its potential to shape global tourism trends. Our findingsunderscore the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures in fostering trust andconfidence among virtual tourists, thereby facilitating the sustainable growth of virtualtourism in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Through this interdisciplinary exploration, we aim to provide valuable insights forpolicymakers, industry stakeholders, and cybersecurity professionals seeking to navigatethe evolving landscape of virtual tourism while mitigating associated security risks. Ultimately, by embracing innovative approaches to cybersecurity, virtual tourismplatforms can not only thrive in the post-pandemic era but also contribute tothebroader goal of building resilient and secure digital ecosystems.
Perceived Gendered Self-Representation on Tinder Using Machine Learning
Authors: Asadchy Yan , Karjus Andres , Mukhina Ksenia , Schich Maximilian
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the gendered differences between men and women as perceived through the images on the online dating platform Tinder. While research on personal images on Instagram, Tumblr, and Facebook has been studied en mass, large-scale studies of the landscape of visual representation on online dating platforms are rare. We apply a machine learning algorithm to 10680 profile images collected on Tinder in Estonia to study the perceived gendered differences in self-representation among men and women. Beyond identifying the dominant genres of profile pictures used by men and women, we build a comprehensive map of visual self-representation on the platform. We further expand our findings by analyzing the distribution of the image genres across the profile gallery and identifying the prevalent positions for each genre within the profiles. Lastly, we identify the variability of women's and men's images within each genre. Our approach provides a holistic overview of the culture of visual self-representation on the dating app Tinder and invites scholars to expand the research on gendered differences and stereotypes to include cross-platform and cross-cultural analysis.
Psychological and social wellbeing associated with regional population change in Finland
Authors: Jokela Markus , Laakasuo Michael , Parikka Suvi , Rotkirch Anna , Hämäläinen Hans
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Regional depopulation is an increasingly common demographic issue in many countries, as population growth becomes concentrated in small number of urban centers. Depopulation has adverse effects on the region’s socioeconomic development, and often leads to worse living circumstances, such as poor availability of services. Population growth, by contrast, has many socioeconomic benefits but may also introduce unwanted consequences, such as urban alienation. However, the associations of regional population change with inhabitants’ psychological and social wellbeing have not been examined as extensively as the associations with socioeconomic outcomes. Methods: With a large survey dataset from Finland (n=99,034 participants from 299 municipalities), we examined whether regional, municipality-level population decline and growth over the preceding 10 years were associated with psychological and social wellbeing of the inhabitants of the municipalities. We were specifically interested in whether growth and decline were both related to these outcomes, or whether the associations were more pronounced for either decline or growth. Findings: The results showed that population decline was related to lower social wellbeing (e.g., lower social support) and that these associations tended to be more pronounced for population decline than growth (e.g., less frequent social contact and higher risk of loneliness). Population change was not associated with inhabitants’ depressive symptoms. Conclusions: These findings suggest that regional population decline can be particularly relevant for worsening social wellbeing of the inhabitants.
COVID-19 and Role of Data Science for Anti-Corruption
Authors: Bhandari Dila Ram
Published: February 2024

Corruptions prevail in various forms. Many governments have adopted e-governance system to control corruption. According to the Transparency International-2021, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) becomes higher when there are political instabilities. CPI for Afghanistan is 16 while for Bhutan it is 68 South Asian countries. Corruption negatively impacts both public and private bonds. Many corrupted people thrive well at the cost of infrastructure. E-governance allows citizens to monitor the activities of government directly through computers, smartphones, and the Internet. Maintaining transparency will help the government and public more accountable. In developing countries like Nepal where all aspects of the government have not been digitalized, e-governance may not solve all the problems. The quantity of numerical data is growing in parallel with the digitalisation of our social and economic activities. Big data is considered to be the “new oil" of AI. AI/ML is that it can pore through vast quantities of data in a short time, and can enable users to detect anomalies more quickly and accurately, make predictions and/or find meaning in high volumes of data. The data of CPI is analyzed 2018-2021 of South Asian countries by ANN, AI and ML. Algorithms have been proven to be highly accurate by academic literature. algorithm was able to predict with more than 90 percent accuracy whether there was corruption or not based on the data that was available.
Study on the New Normal, Korean Real Estate and Trust
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Kim Kyung Dong
Published: February 2024

1. CONTENTS
(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
This study conducted research on Korean real estate and trust facing the new normal. The purpose of the thesis is to explore the problems and future that arise from the combination of Korean real estate and artificial intelligence amid changes in the rules of the game called the new normal. This paper pointed out the importance of social capital called trust and explored the sustainability of the Korean real estate industry.
(2) RESEARCH METHOD
This study applied descriptive research methods to new normal, artificial intelligence, real estate in Korea, and trusts. Through this, the paper attempted to discuss research topics in an explanatory and normative manner and draw implications.
(3) RESEARCH FINDINGS
This study was conducted on the topic of real estate and trust in the new normal. The main keywords of this research were new normal, Korean real estate, trust, Artificial Intelligence(AI), and the 4th industrial revolution(4IR). This paper differs from previous studies. Existing prior research approaches the 4IR(AI) and Korean real estate with a focus on economic utility and technological benefit. In contrast, this study pointed out the importance of social capital called trust and attempted to explore the sustainability of the Korean real estate industry.
2. RESULTS
In the new normal, real estate in Korea is presented as three major issues: 1. Problems of Korean real estate in transition, 2. Industrial revolution and collapse of trust, and 3. Transformation of the times and changes in social codes. In relation to this, this study derived three implications: first, compliance with the rule of law, second, discussion and direction on ethical guidelines, and third, response and preparation for information asymmetry and bias. This study predicts that Korea's real estate industry, facing a new normal, will minimize risks based on trust and develop the benefits and utilities provided by artificial intelligence and intelligent information technology in a desirable direction.
A study on the impact of policy changes in comprehensive real estate holding tax on apartment sales prices
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Jeong Sang Cheol , Sung Joo Han
Published: February 2024

1. CONTENTS
(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
This study is a study on the impact of policy changes in comprehensive real estate tax on apartment sales prices. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of real estate characteristics, macroeconomic characteristics, and comprehensive real estate tax characteristics on apartment sales prices in the metropolitan area, Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. In particular, we want to know how policy changes in comprehensive real estate holding tax affect apartment sales prices through the characteristics of comprehensive real estate tax.
(2) RESEARCH METHOD
This research method was analyzed as a fixed effect model using the Hausman test.
(3) RESEARCH FINDINGS
This study has the following implications. First, it examines the impact of policy changes in comprehensive real estate holding tax in the metropolitan area, Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon on apartment sales prices. This study can be said to have implications at the present time in terms of comprehensive real estate holding tax changes due to the real estate recession. Second, this study was constructed with panel data combining time series and cross-sectional data, and attempted to determine the relevance of the apartment sales price index by dividing it into real estate characteristics, macroeconomic characteristics, and comprehensive real estate holding tax characteristics. Third, at a time when changes to the comprehensive real estate holding tax are taking place, research on the impact of the comprehensive real estate holding tax on apartment sales prices will be important, and regional differences in the metropolitan area on the impact of the comprehensive real estate holding tax by characteristics will be examined. This will be seen as meaningful.
تمثلات الأنموذج الأخلاقي في خطاب الفكر العربي المعاصر: قلق في سوابق الحداثة
Authors: بوحناش نورة
Published: February 2024

يفتقر الفكر الأخلاقي العربي المعاصر إلى الاستقلالية والأفق المنتج. ويتقمص الأنموذج الغربي شكلًا ومضمونًا؛ مسلمًا به تسليمًا قبليًا عبر مقولة مُمَأْسَسَة. يقول لسان حالها إن الفكر العربي يفتقد الإجابة عن سؤاله الأخلاقي منذ قديم ولّى، إلى راهنٍ يصمت فيه قبالة أسئلة الإنسان والقيمة، خاصة في العصر العلمي التقني، حيث تتعقد الأزمة الأخلاقية وتضيق المعايير إلى حد التلاشي، ويصير هذا الفكر إلى الانسداد والتمركز في هوية متخيلة من جانبين: جانب تراثي، يكرر الماضي متشبثًا به. وجانب حداثي يقدم البديل الغربي بثقله التاريخي الموزون بمعايير العقلانية والإنسانية. في هذا السياق تغدو الهوية الأخلاقية هوية موهومة ومتخيلة. فكان من ثم التفكير في فراغ لا تملؤه سوى الفكرة الأخلاقية الغربية. ويبدو أن حال هذا الفكر سيزداد تأزمًا وتعقيدًا إذا اعتبرنا المضمون الأنطولوجي للسياق الكرونولوجي بين التاريخ الحضاري العربي والآخر الغربي؛ إذ لا انطباق في المضمون بينهما انطلاقًا من اختلاف سياقاتهما الحضارية؛ ما أحدث قلقًا معرفيًا ووجوديًا في إطار التحقيب الغربي لتاريخ الذات. ونعني به ما قبل الحداثة والحداثة وما بعد الحداثة. ذلك أن مضامين هذه المراحل الحضارية الغربية، تتمايز تاريخًا ومضمونًا، عن سياقها الزمني الحضاري العربي الإسلامي.