bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANAM (AGR-PN22 ) DI DESA OMBU-OMBU JAYA KECAMATAN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Syamsinar  , Nurcayah  , Sufa Basri
Published: January 2024

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan Sulawesi Tenggara dengan luas areal mencapai 23.945 Ha dengan tingkat produktivitas 28,64 ton/ha dan  terdistribusi salah satunya di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Kecamatan Laeya di Desa Ombu-Ombu Jaya sebagai wilayah penelitian. Permintaan jagung untuk kebutuhan bahan pakan ternak terus meningkat sementara kemampuan produksi masih terbatas dan rendahnya produktifitas serta hasil yang diperoleh petani,  sehingga berpengaruh pada pendapatan petani termasuk yang menggunakan alat tanam jagung dan biji-bijian jenis  Agrowindo tipe AGR-PN22 dengan kapasitas alat tanam 3,7 Kg dan jarak tanam 22 cm kedalaman 3,5-7,8 cm dengan jumlah biji 1-2 (bisa diatur). Analisis biaya dan penerimaan menjadi variable dalam menghitung pendapatan petani.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani jagung yang menggunakan alat tanam (AGR-PN22) di Desa Ombu-Ombu Jaya, Kecamatan Laeya, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.  

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani jagung dengan menggunakan alat tanam AGR-PN22 di Desa Ombu-Ombu Jaya, Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan sebesar Rp 467.299.250 per musim tanam dengan rata-rata pendapatan petani sebesar Rp 8.986.524 per musim tanam dan Pendapatan petani per/Ha sebesar Rp 10.867.424.  Signifikansi penggunaan alat tanam modern dan tradisional pada tanaman jagung sangat berpengaruh pada produksi dan pendapatan sebagaimana hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Anugerah Fitri Amalia dkk di Sulawesi Tengah tentang komparasi kinerja alat tanam jagung dan tugal pada lahan kering kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah menunjukkan bahwa kinerja alat seed planter lebih tinggi dari tugal. Seed planter  memiliki rata-rata kapasitas lapang teoritis sebesar 1,92 ha/jam dengan kecepatan maju 6,42 km/jam dan kapasitas lapang aktual 0,625 ha/jam, sedangkan pada tugal kapasitas teoritis rata-rata sebesar 0,50 ha/jam dengan kapasitas lapang aktual sebesar 0,167 ha/jam.
Online Training Pengawas Operasional Pertambangan di Masa Pandemik Covid 19
Authors: Pande Jurumai La , Nurbaity Dian Puteri , Taufiq Elvina Sari , Abidin Afri Ahyarky
Published: January 2024

Dunia pertambangan termasuk bidang usaha yang memiliki tingkat resiko paling tinggi. Sehingga, dalam melaksanakan amanah pada Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral RI No. 26 Tahun 2018, terkait dengan kewajiban Kepala Teknik Tambang (KTT) menerapkan tata kelola pertambangan dengan baik (good mining practice) maka diperlukan Pengawas Operasional dan Pengawas Teknik yang kompeten dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pertambangan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini peserta diharapkan: memberikan pemahaman dasar hokum Permen No. 26/2018 dan Kepmen 1827/K/2018, memberikan pemahaman tugas dan tanggungjawab pengawas operasional, mengetahui, memahami dan menerapkan peraturan perundang-undangan perlindungan lingkungan, mengelola sumber daya alam berwawasan lingkungan, mengetahui, memahami dan menerapkan kebijakan pengawasan pertambangan, mengetahui, memahami dan menerapkan identifikasi dan pengendalian bahaya/resiko. Intruktur pelatihan dari Inspektur Tambang dan Analis Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM). Pelaksanaan Diklat dan Uji Kompetensi ini kerjasama antara Badana Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP), Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi (LSP) Energi Mandiri dengan PT. Traindo Bangun Negeri.
Potensi Kemandirian Energi dan Implementasi Produksi Bersih Berbasis Pedesaan
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin
Published: January 2024

Salah satu sumber  biomassa potensial di pedesaan adalah limbah disektor peternakan. Bila dikelola dengan efektif dan efisien akan menjadi sumber energi untuk menopang kebutuhan energi di pedesaan.  Kemandirian energi berbasis pedesaan dapat membantu meringankan beban pemerintah dalam mengatasi krisis  energi. Disisi lain, krisis lingkungan akibat produksi limbah dan pencemaran limbah terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kearifan ekologis untuk mengatasi multikrisis tersebut. Langkah pemanfaatan limbah dan kotoran dari usaha ternak  menjadi produk biogas, cukup memungkinkan untuk menyuplai kebutuhan energi listrik dalam skala rumah tangga di pedesaan. Berdasarkan perhitungan potensi limbah kotoran ternak di Kecamatan Kusambi, Sulawesi Tenggara diperoleh potensi biogas sebesar 120,724 m3/hari serta potensi listrik sebesar 547,4028 kwH/hari. Hasil sampingann biogas masih dapat digunakan untuk pupuk organik padat dan cair. Hal merupakan implementasi dari konsep produksi bersih yang menitikberatkan pengurangan produksi limbah (zero waste).
Sosialisasi Peran Perencana Sipil Dalam Pembangunan di Desa Tambea Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Masgode Muhammad Buttomi , Hidayat Arman , Rustan Fathur Rahman , Puspaningtyas Retno , Ola Mursalim Ninoy La , Prasetyo Bagus Eko , Dirgantara Arya , Ode Al Tafakur La
Published: January 2024

Dalam sebuah pembangunan konstruksi, peranan dari seorang perencana sipil sangat penting keberadaannya didalam dunia konstruksi dikenal dengan nama konsultan. Konsultan sendiri terdiri dari dua bagian yakni konsultan perencana dan konsultan pengawas. Ada juga yang menambahkan menjadi tiga yakni konsultan manajemen konstruksi. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini ialah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat Desa Tambea tentang pentingnya sebuah perencanaan dalam pembangunan dibidang konstruksi. Agar bangunan yang dikerjakan sesuai dengan standar yang ada. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut maka metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yakni metode seminar/sosialiasi yang mana pemateri memberikan ceramah singkat sesuai tema yang ada yang selanjutnya peserta dapat melakukan interaksi dalam bentuk tanya jawab. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yakni adanya keinginan kedua belah pihak yakni pihak Prodi Teknik Sipil Univ. Sembilanbelas November Kolaka dan Pihak Desa Tambea untuk sama-sama melakukan pendampingan dalam bidang keteknikan sipil pada proses perencanaan pembangunan Desa Tambea kedepannya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini yakni teredukasinya masyarakat Desa Tambea Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sehingga mereka memiliki kesadaran dan pemahaman betapa pentingnya sebuah perencanaan dalam proses pembangunan baik skala besar maupun skala kecil di Desa Tambea.
Application and Relevance of Implementing Social Responsibility Strategies in Mega Corporations
Authors: BUNGHEZ Corina Larisa
Published: January 2024

In the context of our multicultural and fast-changing society, more and more large companies have chosen to adopt a more complex business strategy, by adhering to and implementing a series of social responsibility initiatives, thus becoming a much-needed instrument for change, in addition to serving their customer base.
Upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Authors: CADTH
Published: January 2024

CADTH recommends that public drug plans reimburse Rinvoq for the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn disease (CD) if certain conditions are met.

Rinvoq should only be covered to treat adult patients with moderately to severely active CD who do not respond to, stop responding to, or who cannot tolerate conventional or biologic therapies, provided that Rinvoq is covered for a similar patient population and in a similar way to biologic therapies currently reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active CD.

Rinvoq should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a physician experienced in the diagnosis and management of CD, if it is not used in combination with biologics for CD, and if the cost of Rinvoq is reduced so that it does not cost the drug programs more than the least costly biologic therapy reimbursed for the treatment of moderately to severely active CD. Patients must respond to treatment in the first 12 weeks of starting Rinvoq to continue receiving the drug.
Product life cycle techniques: SMEs maintenance strategies
Authors: Sungkawati Endang , Safitri Niken Dwi , Afolaranmi Adebayo Ola
Published: January 2024

The food and beverage subsector of the industry is expanding. As the opportunities available to businesses grow, competition to maintain market share intensifies as the loss of a product diminishes its competitiveness. This leads to accumulating unsold products in the inventory even though increased sales volume could generate cash. Because the product cannot compete until the market reacts, it is not sold. Product demand rises in response to capacity constraints but must still be fulfilled. Increased sales are necessary to retain consumers during market expansion or contraction periods. By evaluating the literature, this study ascertains the most effective courses of action for two business scenarios. This study identifies product life cycle strategies supported by mixed marketing techniques in research indexed at least SINA 3, Scopus, or WOS between 2013 and 2023. According to the study, a business can flourish by offering discounts or special services to customers willing to wait while sales capacity increases.
"Lala and Lulu" stories: developing android-based social media for autistic children to learn social interaction
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Lestari Juwita Tri , Suharsiwi Suharsiwi , Dhakal Amrit
Published: January 2024

Autistic children encounter a distinct difficulty, namely in social contact. As a result, children with autism may face difficulties when participating in social interactions in their society. Thus, it is crucial to implement strategies that might improve the social skills of children with autism. A practical approach entails the application of social storytelling. Furthermore, there is a noticeable rise in the complexity of technological innovations, exemplified by the prevalence of mobile phones. Cell phones, especially those operating on the Android platform, provide many benefits when combined with internet access and various supplementary features. This study aims to develop an Android-based social media platform that enhances social interaction skills for children diagnosed with autism. The study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of this platform. This study entails conducting research and engaging in development activities using the 4D development strategy, which encompasses design stages, definition, development, and dissemination. Questionnaires are utilized as a means of gathering data. The assessment components of material consist of material attributes, language attributes, and implementation attributes. The assessment aspect of media involves both the technical aspects of software engineering and the visual communication parts. The material expert's evaluation of social media platforms based on the Android operating system resulted in a satisfactory classification, with only minimal adjustments needed to ensure precise and reliable information. The media expert's assessment was accurately classified, with ample content requiring minimal modifications. Based on expert assessments, it is recommended to conduct limited testing on students until the shortcomings of Android-based social media have been resolved. The article will comprehensively discuss the analytical method and media development.
Impact of "Instagram" on digital-based Islamic marketing: Islamic Marketing Mix discussion
Authors: Sungkawati Endang , Solehudin Rd. Heri , Rosyidi Mohammad , Madhukullya Samiksya
Published: January 2024

It is widely agreed upon that the progress in information and communication technology has significantly changed all aspects of entrepreneurship, including business and Islamic marketing. This poses challenges and opportunities for business people involved in Islamic digital media marketing. The main obstacle in Islamic marketing communications lies in identifying appropriate communication channels for Islamic marketing endeavours. This study examines the influence of Instagram social media on enhancing digital Islamic marketing by integrating diverse marketing concepts. This study utilises the Systematic Literature Review technique. The study comprehensively evaluated the scientific literature to examine publications published in reputable journals from 2013 to 2023. The review encompassed papers, theses, proposals, and dissertations that Scopus, WOS, SINTA, and various National and International databases catalogued. The search employed the tools Publish or Perish, Zotero, Mendeley, VOSViewer, and Microsoft Excel. Subsequently, the chosen articles underwent descriptive analysis. The data suggest that the utilisation of Instagram social media has substantially impacted the progression of digital marketing. Instagram is a marketing communications platform that amplifies brand awareness, influences customer engagement and behaviour, and produces data that strengthens marketing strategies. From an Islamic perspective, the Marketing mix strategy greatly emphasises maximising value. The theory of value maximisation is based on the concept of equity. The Qur'an thoroughly explores the implementation of justice in marketing, specifically about maintaining integrity and carrying out transactions.
Learning media's role in Islamic religious education teaching and learning?
Authors: Suharsiwi Suharsiwi , Fikri Miftahul , Karim Samuel
Published: January 2024

Teachers should employ learning media to attain Islamic education aims. Teachers can educate, and students can understand more easily with learning media. Islamic learning medium includes graphics, audio, and silent projection. How media is obtained divides it into finished and planned. Consider media selection criteria when picking media. The teacher must choose learning media that matches the material. In choosing a learning medium, the teacher must also consider the student's personality. Some teachers still don't realize how crucial it is to employ proper learning tools to keep students engaged. The author uses library research to assess how important Islamic religious learning media is for primary school teaching and learning. Using Scopus 2013-2023, relevant research was analysed. The research shows that suitable learning media helps students learn. Choose the right lesson to assist pupils in understanding the teacher's information. Learning media provide actual experiences and facilitate student learning. Using media in learning will improve Islamic religious education.
Video Blog (Vlog): Physical Learning Media Innovation examines creative Physical Education, Sports and Health learning
Authors: Nuraini Sri , Novitasari Dwi Rizki , Lestari Juwita Tri
Published: January 2024

Students often need aid to gain information about physical education, sports, and health teachings presented in class and outside of class in a restricted period without opportunities for repeated conversations or thorough learning. Additionally, the effort of retaining previously taught knowledge may require support. Therefore, educators must apply efficient instruction that comes from creative teaching approaches. One of the achievements that has been made is the utilization of educational media. Using media or tools in physical education learning at school will assist in making the learning process more effective and efficient. This research explores the current literature on video blogs (vlogs) to facilitate teaching. This research adopts a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology. The data collection strategy entails gathering and analyzing papers about vlogs as a learning medium on a regular basis, published from 2013 to 2023. This research uses seven selected scientific articles, theses, and dissertations on "Physical Education, Sports, and Health" collected from well-known national journals or conferences. Data is obtained using the Publish or Perish program. Research demonstrates that introducing vlog media into the educational process can boost instructional efficacy and favorably influence student accomplishment. Therefore, vlogs can operate as an instructional medium to impart knowledge of physical education, sports, and health. This study presents a thorough analysis of the practicality of these findings for improving the teaching of physical education, sports, and health.
Thematic learning assessment of "video game" media's suitability for primary school physical education, sports, and health curricula
Authors: Nuraini Sri , Lestari Juwita Tri , Karim Samuel
Published: January 2024

Appropriate educational resources facilitate pupils in the process of instruction and acquisition of knowledge. Educational media can assist teachers in effectively conveying the learning content. In addition, learning media serves the purpose of facilitating communication for both the sender and the receiver. The utilization of video media in the learning process is still suboptimal. This is a result of the restricted availability of video resources that teachers have at their disposal for educational purposes. The objective of this study is to create educational materials for physical education, sports, and health games in the form of movies. This research falls under the category of development research, employing the define, design, development, and disseminate (four-D) approach. The data gathering methods employed include interviews, field notes, and documentation. The analytical technique employs quantitative descriptive analysis methodologies. This analysis technique is utilized to analyze data acquired from surveys in the form of descriptive percentages. The research findings indicate that the replies from experts in content/learning material and design were categorized as good, while the responses from learning media specialists were categorized as perfect. Furthermore, the reactions from field practitioners (PJOK teachers) were obtained as very good. The PJOK video game media, centered around myself as the main topic and supplemented by the sub-theme of my new friends, is very appropriate for use in the domains of physical education, sports, and health. Moreover, the paper will address the findings on the credibility of this media.
Wanita Hamil dengan COVID-19 dan Hasil Luaran Kehamilan: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Talib Suprohaita Rusdi , Eryando Tris , Safanta Nurzalia
Published: January 2024

Selama masa pandemi COVID-19 ibu hamil menjadi kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi virus COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). frekuensi morbiditas ibu hamil dengan diagnosis COVID-19 lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil tanpa COVID-19. Infeksi COVID-19 diyakini dapat memperburuk kondisi ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta yang mengakibatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi umum. Penelitian pada ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta seperti hipertensi kronis, diabetes, dan komplikasi spesifik kehamilan (pre-eklampsia, eklampsia, dan diabetes gestasional) menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi serius terjadi dan kemungkinan kematian meningkat ketika mereka terinfeksi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Tinjauan naratif ini bertujuan untuk merangkum informasi terkait pengaruh infeksi COVID-19 pada wanita hamil. Dari 11 tinjauan literatur ditemukan hasil bahwa wanita hamil yang terinfeksi COVID-19 memperbesar risiko komplikasi kehamilan. Wanita hamil yang memiliki penyakit penyerta dan terinfeksi COVID-19 memperberat derajat infeksi.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women became a group that was vulnerable to infection with the COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2). the frequency of morbidity for pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 is higher than for pregnant women without COVID-19. It is believed that COVID-19 infection can improve the condition of pregnant women with comorbidities that cause higher morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. Research on pregnant women with comorbidities such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, and pregnancy-specific complications (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and gestational diabetes) shows that serious complications occur and the possibility of death increases when they are infected with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This narrative review aims to summarize information regarding the influence of COVID-19 infection on pregnant women. From the literature reviews, it was found that pregnant women infected with COVID-19 increase the risk of pregnancy complications. Pregnant women who have comorbidities and are infected with COVID-19 have an increased degree of infection.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DE POLICIAIS MILITARES: ESTRATÉGIAS INTEGRATIVAS PARA MELHORIA NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Marques Willian Miguel
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo aborda os desafios e perspectivas relacionados à promoção da saúde mental de policiais militares, destacando a importância de compreender e mitigar os fatores que impactam negativamente seu bem-estar psicológico. Contextualizando o problema, a pesquisa explora a natureza estressante da profissão, examinando as consequências psicológicas enfrentadas pelos policiais militares na contemporaneidade. A relevância do tema transcende a esfera individual, influenciando diretamente a eficácia do desempenho profissional e a qualidade das relações com a comunidade.Com base em uma revisão da literatura, são apresentados estudos que evidenciam a relação entre a saúde mental dos policiais militares e seu desempenho profissional. Diante desse cenário, o artigo propõe uma abordagem integrativa, destacando estratégias inovadoras para a melhoria da saúde mental desses profissionais. Os objetivos específicos da pesquisa incluem a análise dos fatores de estresse enfrentados pelos policiais, a avaliação do impacto da saúde mental em suas responsabilidades, a identificação de estratégias existentes e a proposição de novas abordagens.No intuito de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de ambientes de trabalho mais saudáveis, sustentáveis e eficazes, este artigo visa oferecer subsídios para a implementação de políticas e práticas voltadas à promoção da saúde mental de policiais militares. A discussão e análise crítica dos resultados obtidos podem servir como base para futuras pesquisas e intervenções nesse campo, buscando aperfeiçoar continuamente o suporte psicológico oferecido a esses profissionais.
ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Bomfim Nayara Tharcylla dos Santos Silva , Santiago Stephanie Tolêdo , Santos Alice de Jesus , Santos Fhadilla de Oliveira , Araújo Elielza Costa , Lopes Erick Vanderley Gondim , Biao Alana Matos , Silva Thaís de Jesus Santos , França Thais Regina Ferreira , Brito Caroline Brandão
Published: January 2024

Esta revisão bibliográfica científica analisa a eficácia das abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento de doenças crônicas, destacando a importância da colaboração entre profissionais de saúde de diversas disciplinas. A síntese das evidências revela benefícios consistentes na melhoria dos desfechos clínicos e na promoção de uma abordagem holística à saúde. Desafios, como a coordenação interdisciplinar e a equidade no acesso, são discutidos, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas e práticas que apoiem a implementação eficaz dessas estratégias inovadoras. As considerações finais apontam para a personalização do tratamento, a necessidade de estudos de longo prazo e a importância de direcionar pesquisas futuras para otimizar a integração interdisciplinar na prática clínica.
Mapping surface hoar from near-infrared texture in a laboratory
Authors: Dillon James , Donahue Christopher , Schehrer Evan , Birkeland Karl , Hammonds Kevin
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Surface hoar crystals are snow grains that form when water vapor deposits on the snow surface. Once buried, surface hoar creates a weak layer in the snowpack that can later cause large avalanches to occur. The formation and persistence of surface hoar are highly spatiotemporally variable making its detection difficult. Remote sensing technology capable of detecting the presence and spatial distribution of surface hoar would be beneficial for avalanche forecasting, however this capability has yet to be developed. Here, we hypothesize that near-infrared (NIR) texture, defined as the spatial variability of reflectance magnitude, may produce an optical signature unique to surface hoar due to the grains distinct shape and orientation. We tested this hypothesis by performing reflectance experiments in a controlled cold laboratory environment to evaluate the potential and accuracy of surface hoar mapping from NIR texture using a near-infrared hyperspectral imager (NIR-HSI) and a lidar operating at 1064 nm. We analyzed forty-one snow samples; three of which were surface hoar and 38 that consisted of other grain morphologies. When using NIR-HSI under direct and diffuse illumination, we found that surface hoar displayed higher NIR texture relative to all other grain shapes across numerous spectral bands and a wide range of spatial resolutions (0.5–50 mm). Due to the large number of spectral and spatial resolution combinations, we conducted a detailed samplewise case study at 1324 nm spectral and 10 mm spatial resolutions. The case study resulted in the median texture of surface hoar being 1.3 to 8.6 times greater than the 38 other samples under direct and diffuse illumination (p < 0.05 in all cases). Using lidar, surface hoar also exhibited significantly increased NIR texture in 30 out of 38 samples, but only at select (5–25 mm) spatial resolutions. Leveraging these results, we propose a simple binary classification algorithm to map the extent of surface hoar on a pixelwise basis using both the NIR-HSI and lidar instruments. The NIR-HSI under direct and diffuse illumination performed best, with a median accuracy of 96.91 % and 97.37 %, respectively. Conversely, median classification accuracy with lidar was only 66.99 %. Further, to assess the repeatability of our method and demonstrate mapping capacity, we ran the algorithm on a new sample with mixed microstructures, with accuracy of 99.61 % and 96.15 % for direct and diffuse, respectively. As NIR-HSI detectors become increasingly available, our findings demonstrate the potential of a new tool for avalanche forecasters to remotely assess the spatiotemporal variability of surface hoar, which would improve avalanche forecasts and potentially save lives.
Peran Tasawuf Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Amboro Kamas Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan Islam yang terjadi di era modern ini bukanlah hal yang sporadis   hadir semata, melainkan melalui proses yang sangat Panjang. Dimulai dari masa sahabat, dinasti umayyah, dinasti abbasiyah hingga sampailah ilmu pengetahuan islam itu sampai dikita. Peneleitian ini untuk mengetahui sejarah dan perkembangan lahirnya tasawuf dan peran tasawuf bagi Pendidikan islam di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalan pendekatan kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni bahwa perkembangan tasawuf muncul pertama kali pada awal abad ke 3 Hijriah, teorisasinya dimulai pertama kali oleh ulama Hasan al-Basri, sedangkan   proses pengilmiahannya ditangan al-Muhasibi dan dilanjutkan oleh Abu Nashr al-Sarrah   (w.378/988), al-Kalabadzi (w.380/994) dan al-Makki (386/996). Tasawuf berperan besar dalam Pendidikan islam   melalui tarekat dan pesantren.
Society 5.0 sebagai Tantangan Terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Saputra Miswar , Murdani Murdani
Published: January 2024

Dewasa ini pendidikan Islam dihadapkan pada tantangan yang sangat komplit, belum sepenuhnya kita menguasi dan sukses di era industri 4.0, kini pendidikan Islam dikejutkan dengan munculnya era society 5.0 yang tidak memberikan pilihan lain harus dihadapi dan menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana tantangan pendidikan Islam dalam menghadapi society 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelaah buku, teks, dan sumber premier maupun skunder. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan content analysis untuk mengekplorasi tantangan pendidikan Islam dalam menghadapi society 5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapendidikan Islam harus 1) memiliki kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah, kemampuan untuk bisa berfikir secara kritis, dan kemampuan untuk berkreativitas;2) melakukan inovasi pendukung seperti pengembangan SDM, sarana dan prasarana pendidikan berbasis digital, pola pengajaran kovensional ke arah yang modern (kombinasi), dan 3) membiasakan diri melaksanakan permbelajaran berbasis digital untuk memperkaya informasi dan percepatan proses pembelajaran pada peserta didik dalam menghadapi tantangan yang ditimbulkan di era society 5.0.
Implementation of Small Group Discussion Method as an Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in English Subjects for Junior High School
Authors: Rahayu Tri Andayani
Published: January 2024

This research is classroom action research with two ( II) cycles which aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes and responses of class IX-B students at SMP Negeri 21 Surabaya in learning the material. Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussio n . Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires and tests . Subject study is participant educate class IX-B SMPN 21 Surabaya Academic Year 2023/2024. Object study is enhancement results learn and respond students on the material Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussion. Research result showing that in cycle I the percentage completeness Study student reached 64% and rising to 88% in cycle II. Response student to application method Small Group Discussion showing positive response . _ Therefore can concluded that application method small group discussions can increase  learning outcomes and student responses _ significant to the eye Middle School English lessons This research is classroom action research with two ( II) cycles which aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes and responses of class IX-B students at SMP Negeri 21 Surabaya in learning the material. Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussio n . Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires and tests . Subject study is participant educate class IX-B SMPN 21 Surabaya Academic Year 2023/2024. Object study is enhancement results learn and respond students on the material Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussion. Research result showing that in cycle I the percentage completeness Study student reached 64% and rising to 88% in cycle II. Response student to application method Small Group Discussion showing positive response . Therefore can concluded that application method small group discussions can increase  learning outcomes and student responses significant to the eye Middle School English lessons
Relationship between Vaccine Hesitancy and Psychological Distress in Elderly Population of South Punjab
Authors: Mubeen Zunaira , Noor Ammara , Nadeem Arif
Published: January 2024

Vaccines have eliminated and prevented several deadly diseases, yet they face skepticism from the public. This research aimed to find the moderating role of optimism in elderly people on the relationship between vaccine skepticism of COVID-19 booster dose and the psychological distress because of it. The purpose of this research was to find out hesitant attitude of elders towards COVID-19 booster dose, explore level of psychological distress among elderly people who were already vaccinated and find out life optimism among elderly people (age range of 45-65 years, M=55.75, SD=6.51). Correlational research design and systematic random sampling technique were used to collect data from elders (n=427, M= 264, F=161). The data was collected from different cities of Punjab province namely Muzaffargarh, Lodhran, Multan, and Bahawalpur. Vaccine skepticism, psychological distress and optimism were checked using “Oxford COVID-19 Scale of Vaccine Hesitancy, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) and Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Data was analysed using Correlation, t test, and ANOVA. The results found a positive relationship between psychological distress and life orientation. On the other hand, vaccine hesitancy was found to be negatively correlated with psychological distress and life orientation. The males were found high on vaccine hesitancy and psychological distress. People above age 60 years had lowest psychological distress.
Can Empathy Moderate the Interaction Between Anxiety and Indirect Aggression? Evidence-Based Study of Adolescent Girls
Authors: Qadeer Rameen , Younas Faiz , Solomon Vicar
Published: January 2024

The current study looked into the connections between adolescent females' anxiety, empathy, and indirect aggression. It was hypothesized that the three different forms of anxiety (i.e., state, trait, and social anxiety) would predict and positively correlate to indirect aggression while empathy would moderate this relationship. A descriptive-predictive research design was employed and a sample of (N = 210) adolescent girls between the ages of (13 and 18) years (M = 14.54, SD = 1.27) was taken through a non-probability purposive sampling method. Study variables were assessed through the short version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Social Interaction Anxiety Inventory (SIAS), the Basic Empathy Scale (BES), and Relational Aggression Scale. Results showed a positive correlation among study variables and all three types of anxiety predicted indirect aggression while empathy moderated the relationship between them. This study was an empirical and research-based addition to the already existing indigenous body of literature regarding anxiety in school environments that could potentially cause indirect aggression among adolescent girls. Moreover, it provided insight into associations and predictions regarding study variables and filled the existing gap in the literature. These findings have implications within the fields of school psychology, gender psychology, and social psychology.
Impact of Locus of Control on Brand Loyalty in the Adults of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Kamrani Farhan , Kamrani Farrukh , Kamrani Nabila
Published: January 2024

The current study was an attempt to investigate the relationship between locus of control and brand loyalty. To know the predictive relationship between these variables, a stratified sample of 400 adult participants (200 male, 200 female) aged between 20-40 years was asked to complete scales for measuring the locus of control scale (Levenson, 1973) and brand loyalty scale (Sheth et al., 1999). Simple linear regression analysis reveals that locus of control (internal or external) is a significant predictor of brand loyalty. If the internal locus of control is higher in an individual, their brand loyalty will subsequently be less or decreased. External locus of control would mean higher brand loyalty.
Rêver le Nouveau Monde, dirs. Sébastien Côté, Pierre Frantz et Sophie Marchand
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: January 2024

Comment Lahontan et son personnage d’Adario s’inscrivent dans la fiction théâtrale dans la France du XVIIIe siècle, lorsqu’elle rêve le Nouveau Monde de la Nouvelle-France d’Amérique.
Penerapan Metode Eja Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan di Kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 104265 Lestari Dadi
Authors: Sujarwo Nurul Fauziah,
Published: January 2024

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kemampuan menulis permulaan sebelum menerapkan metode eja di kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 104265 Lestari Dadi ? Bagaimana kemampuan menulis permulaan setelah menerapkan metode eja di kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 104265 Lestari Dadi ?Apakah ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan peserta didik setelah diterapkan metode eja di kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 104265 Lestari Dadi ? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis permulaan sebelum menerapkan metode eja di kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 104265 Lestari Dadi. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis permulaan setelah menerapkan metode eja di kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 104265 Lestari Dadi. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan peserta didik setelah diterapkan metode eja di kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 104265 Lestari Dadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 siswa sebagai sampel dari 208 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan pretes dan postest metode eja. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan metode eja terhadap kemampuan menulis permulaan peserta didik kelas I menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Metode eja efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis permulaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Kemampuan menulis permulaan sebelum diterapkan metode eja memiliki rata-rata 72,05, dan setelah diterapkannya metode eja memiliki rata-rata 82,3. Hal ini mengalami penigkatan yang cukup signifikan. Dari hasil yang didapatkan, maka hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan menulis permulaan setelah menerapkan metode eja pada peserta didik kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri No. 104265 Lestari Dadi.
The Role of Corporate Governance in Firm’s Stock Performance
Authors: Farooq Kiran , Salman Syed Muhammad , Ali Nasir , Hassan Muhmmad , Aziz Atif
Published: January 2024

The Increasing trend of globalization and stock volatility attracts academic researchers to investigate the causes. As the economic globalization has radically increased, there is a need to know more about corporate governance.  The shareholder's pattern of firms gives an understanding of corporate control and good governance. These aspects provide the researcher with an explanation of how shareholder behavior may influence the market volatility and valuation. To analyze the impact of the firm’s ownership structure on market performance of firm, the ownership structure is decomposed by the percentage of equity. Whereas market to book ratio and stock volatility for market performance. We use the sample of 192 companies, from the period of 2006 to 2018. The study used different suitable statistical technique such as “correlation, multiple regression analysis”. The statistical analysis indicates that foreign ownership significantly reduces the stock volatility and enhances the firm’s stock valuation compared to its book value. Director ownership is a cause of rising stock volatility and it could not play a significant role in enhancing firm’s stock valuation. This research will also provide the critical recommendation for academics and for economic growth.
Determining the Mechanical Power of the Air Conditioning Compressor
Authors:   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,, KASENOV Asylbek , DAHHAM Abbas ,   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,, YANYUSHKIN Alexander ,   Chuvash State University n.a. I.N. Ulyanov, Russia, Cheboksary, Moscow Avenue, 15,, ABISHEV Kairatolla ,   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,
Published: January 2024

Generate mechanical power with low cost and less emissions is great challenge for mechanical engineers overall the world in our contemporary time. Mechanical power is the main reason for excessive fuel consumption and increased CO2 emissions problems as compensation from the overlay of air conditioning systems. Therefore, this article presents various methods to overcome the problem. Ways to find new different resources for the mechanical energy reduce fuel consumption and reduce CO2 emissions are achieved through the application of VCC and an absorption system. This study also deals with Alternative control methods for air conditioning systems such as electric compressors and shows power consumption as a function of speed of a conventional compressor and an electric compressor. As a result, it turned out that the electric compressor consumes less power compared to a conventional compressor by up to 18%. This is because there is less load on the car coming from the compressor and energy efficiency is improved. Increasing the internal heat load will increase the fuel supply to both systems.
Development and Research of Technology for Obtaining a Steel Casting Using a Cold-hardening Mixture
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, KULIKOV Vitaly , ALINA Araylym , MALASHKEVICHUTE-BRIYAN Elena , DOSTAEVA Ardak
Published: January 2024

Fundamental in acquiring the required operational properties of cast products depends on many factors, the main of which are the quality of the mold itself, the mold materials for its manufacture, as well as the choice of the optimal parameters of the technological process modes and the properties of the mold materials themselves. In the foundry industry, the choice of mold material and casting method is a complex task. There are several types of molding, but more than 70% of all metal castings are usually developed using sand molding (SMF). Sand casting consists of two processes such as wet sand casting and chemical bond sand casting process. The article focuses on chemical bonded sand casting, i.e. non-sintering systems (cold self-hardening system) cured with epoxy resin. The mechanism for producing castings using cold hardening mixtures is shown, and in a comparative form in SMF. Next, the microstructures of the obtained samples are investigated, and the results of testing for mechanical properties are described.
Research of Fractures of New Composite Materials Obtained on the Basis of Silicon Dioxide
Authors:   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,, TUYSKHAN Kurmetbek , AKHMETOVA Gulzhainat ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 30,, ULYEVA Gulnara ,   JSC «ArcelorMittal Temirtau», Kazakhstan, Temirtau, Republic Avenue, 1,, AITBAYEV Nurlan ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of studies of new composite materials created on the basis of microsilica (silicon dioxide) with various binders. The physical and mechanical properties of new composite materials have been determined. Due to the fact that the study of the fracture surface is an initial and very important stage on the way to elucidating the causes and chronology of the fracture process, a fractographic analysis of the fractures of the obtained samples was carried out. Fractographic analysis was carried out by the authors in order to predict the behavior of the obtained samples of new composite materials during their application (operation). It was revealed that the presence in the chemical composition of new composite materials based on hardener microsilica and polyester resin increases the strength and insulating properties of the samples. New composite materials have been developed that have proven to be an alternative to metal alloys with functional properties.
CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF GLUTEN-FREE POTATO CRACKERS SUPPLEMENTED WITH COWPEA, FABA BEAN AND MUNG BEAN FLOURS
Authors: ISIK Fatma , TURK ASLAN Sinem
Published: January 2024

In this study, some characteristics of gluten-free potato crackers substituded with cowpea, faba bean and mung bean flours were determined. The crackers containing the legume flours had significantly higher (p<0.05) fat, protein, insoluble and total dietary fiber, and essential amino acids (EAA) than the control cracker (C) produced with potato flour and starch. The cracker containing faba bean flour (FC) had the highest P, K, Ca, and Zn contents. C recorded the highest L*, cracker containing cowpea flour (CC) recorded the highest a* and FC recorded the highest b* values. C had a higher hardness value than the other crackers, followed by the cracker containing mung bean flour (MC), CC and FC, respectively. SEM micrographs revealed that more cracks and pores were formed when legume flour was added to the crackers. CC, FC and MC scored higher in flavor, chewiness, crispiness and overall acceptability scores than C in sensory analysis.
SURFACE MODIFICATION OF SPRING TINE CULTIVATOR POINTS WITH DIFFERENT METAL POWDERS BY GTAW METHOD
Authors: Dalmis Ibrahim Savas , CAN Kenan
Published: January 2024

The abrasive wear resistance of soil tillage tools is important for the agricultural equipment industry. This is because abrasive wear caused by hard particles in the soil shortens the life of these parts. In the present research, surface modification with FeCrC, FeTi and Ni powders has been carried out to improve the hardness and wear resistance of AISI 1040 material reversible spring tine cultivator point. Due to its simplicity and efficiency, GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) method has been chosen for the energy input to be supplied externally for the surface modification process. Microstructure studies have been performed with an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Additionally, microhardness measurements and wear tests have been carried out. It has been observed that the hardness values for all three coating types are higher than the hardness value of the matrix material and the highest hardness value is in the specimen obtained with a mixture of (wt. %) 70FeCrC + 30FeTi powders with a hardness value of 726.1 HV0,2. As a result of the increase of hardness obtained in the coating layer of the specimens, wear resistance has also increased. Abrasive wear tests have been carried out under loads of 5 N, 10 N and 15 N at distances of 400 m, 800 m and 1200 m respectively. The wear loss of the substrate material was up to 13 times higher than the coating obtained with the mixture of (wt. %) 70FeCrC + 30FeTi powders. After laboratory tests, cultivator points have been coated and field tests have been carried out.
THE IMPACT OF WATER-BASED ZINC-FLAKE COATING ON BOLT CORROSION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yaman Elif , Semih Ulubayrak  , Nurgül Özbay
Published: January 2024

In this study, the coatability of bolts with water-based zinc flake coating for the conditions in which electrostatic coating is not convenient was examined. In the sandblasting stage, two different types of sand were used to determine the impact of the sand type. When the results were compared, no significant difference was observed between the use of the two sand types. However, stainless-steel bolt usage was found to be more appropriate in terms of the filter maintenance of the sandblasting machine. At zinc-flake coating stage, the qualities of the bolts coated twice and coated thrice were compared to determine the impact of the coating number. According to tests of the dry adhesion, no coating error was detected on the both bolt surfaces. The corrosion resistance test showed that, the bolts with 24 g m-2 and 36 g m-2 coating weight had high corrosion resistance.
VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY POLICY FOR PERISHABLE PRODUCTS UNDER A COMBINATION OF FIFO-LIFO STOCK CONTROL
Authors: Ahmadi Tootkaleh Esamt , Afshar-Nadjafi Behrouz , Seifbarghy Mehdi
Published: January 2024

For retailing systems, arranging the perishable products has always been a challenge. Although more profit is made when products are sold with a FIFO policy, now customers taste in a competitive market which requires new products to be offered to them has changed the game. This paper considers a hybrid of FIFO-LIFO strategies for controlling a retailer's stock and its impact on the profits of the vendor managed inventory contracts. The problem is formulated as a multi-period, multi-store integer programming model which aims to maximize the total profit. The proposed model considers different selling prices and different holding costs for perishable products according to their remaining shelf life. A dynamic programming with a backward strategy is proposed to find the optimal order quantity for each store. The numerical experiments confirm the applicability and efficiency of the model illustrating impact of the crucial parameters of the model on the stocking policy.