bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan dan Pendampingan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu
Authors: Maulani Jauhari , . Ibrahim , Pratama Sefto
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini  sangat terasa dan hampir semua bidang telah menggunakannya, untuk akses infomasi bisa dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja baik dirumah ditempat kerja bahkan waktu liburan sekalipun. Pengelola data secara digital yang dapat dilakukan secara akurat, tepat dan cepat. Pemanfaatan informasi digital bisa dimanfaatkan sesuai kebutuhan. Dipelayanan penduduk di kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu sering terjadi pendataan terulang-ulang, hardcopy hilang, penyimpanan data yang tidak tertata dengan rapi, adanya warga baru yang bingung  mengurus pindah atau datang di tempat tersebut. Meliputi pendataan penduduk, penerbitan surat pengantar atau keterangan . Sistem pelayanan penduduk di wilayah kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu masih bersifat pembukuan atau arsip sehingga rawan terjadinya redudansi data penduduk yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakakuratan jumlah data penduduk, kesulitan pada saat perekapan laporan bulanan jumlah penduduk sering terjadi, serta masih tidak adanya sistem kearsipan data penduduk sehingga dalam pencarian data sangat sulit dan rawan hilang. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk merancang Sistem Informasi peningkatan pelayanan penduduk yang diharapkan dapat memudahkan pihak pengurus kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu dalam pelaksanaan melayani penduduk, sehingga membantu mencapai hasil kerja yang maksimal dan dapat menunjang informasi yang cepat dan akurat
Edukasi Penggunaan Internet Sehat, Aman dan Produktif Untuk Santri Pondok Pesantren Al Mansyuriah Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang Banten
Authors: Sudrajat Budi , Roma Doni Fahlepi , Herlan Asymar Hasta , Darrusalam Muhammad , Mahmud Ade , Zakiyatun Nufus Tatu
Published: December 2023

Tujuan edukasi penggunaan internet sehat, aman dan produktif ialah proses edukasi yang memberikan pembelajaran yang memadai mengenai penggunaan internet sehingga mengedepankan dampak positif dan menekan dampak negatif dan menjadikan para santri menjadi cerdas dan produktif. Internet bisa membantu kegiatan manusia menjadi lebih ringan, lebih efektif dan efisien serta tidak sedikit dampak yang menjadikan internet sebagai sarana cyber crime, cyber bullying dan bentuk kekerasan lainnya. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi semua pihak ,terutama di zaman yang serba canggih untuk itu dibutuhkan edukasi yang memberikan pembelajaran serta pendampingan supaya para santri bisa memilih dan berhati-hati mengani konten internet. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini tersusun materi sosialisasi , makalah dalam bentuk modul maupun presentasi berisikan materi penggunaan internet sehat, aman dan produktif. Peserta dalam hal ini santri pondok pesantren Al mansyuriah mendapatkan banyak manfaat dari pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat yaitu mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif dari teknologi internet. Para santri juga mendapatkan teknik dasar dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi konten negatif yang ada didalam konten internet. Mengetahui tips dan trik berselancar di dunia internet terutama dalam menggunakan media sosial secara sehat dan aman, serta produktif.
Penyuluhan Wondershare EdrawMax dalam Membuat Mind Map Pembelajaran
Authors: Dhika Harry , Destiawati Fitriana
Published: December 2023

Pengalaman pembelajaran modern menghadapi tantangan dalam mengadopsi teknologi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan. Salah satu alat yang mendapatkan perhatian adalah penggunaan mind map dalam proses pendidikan. Mind map adalah alat visual yang membantu siswa merancang, mengorganisir, dan memahami data dengan lebih baik. Wondershare EdrawMax, sebuah aplikasi diagram serbaguna, menyediakan kemampuan untuk membuat mind map dengan cara yang intuitif dan efektif. Melalui pelatihan ini, guru diajak untuk menguasai penggunaan fitur perangkat lunak ini dalam merancang mind map yang dapat menjelaskan gagasan, memacu pemikiran kreatif, dan mengorganisir data. Selain itu, penelitian ini membahas bagaimana integrasi mind map dalam proses pendidikan dapat membantu guru meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah. Melalui observasi dan wawancara, tim penelitian mengevaluasi dampak pelatihan EdrawMax pada guru yang terlibat. Hasil penelitian mendukung gagasan bahwa penggunaan EdrawMax dalam pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir visual dan konseptual guru serta kualitas proses pendidikan dan retensi data. Penelitian ini berbagi pengetahuan berharga tentang penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, terutama dalam konteks pembuatan mind map. Hasil penelitian dapat membantu guru dan lembaga pendidikan memutuskan apakah EdrawMax adalah alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pendidikan siswa melalui mind map, yang pada akhirnya dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan prosedur pendidikan inovatif yang meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Pengenalan Vocabulary Bahasa Inggris Isi Piringku Di Desa Karangpatri
Authors: Anggraeni Anes Hida , Khatimah Husnul , Supratno Setyo
Published: December 2023

Dalam konteks globalisasi yang terhubung secara erat, penguasaan bahasa Inggris menjadi aset vital dalam mengakses informasi global. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada anak-anak, tidak hanya dari perspektif linguistik, tetapi juga terkait dengan kesehatan dan pendidikan gizi. Studi menegaskan bahwa kemahiran berbahasa berkaitan dengan penguasaan kosakata, yang berdampak pada kesehatan fisik anak-anak dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi stunting, yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif mereka. Indonesia menghadapi masalah serius terkait gizi, terutama stunting, dan upaya pendidikan gizi, seperti konsep "Isi Piringku," menjadi langkah awal penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pola makan yang sehat. Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian melalui Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Karangpatri, menitikberatkan pada pendidikan gizi dan kosakata Bahasa Inggris untuk siswa SDN Karangpatri 02. Meskipun menghadapi kendala perolehan media gambar dan kebutuhan dana, kegiatan ini membuktikan dampak positifnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, motivasi belajar, antusiasme, dan tanggung jawab siswa terkait pemahaman gizi seimbang dan kosakata Bahasa Inggris "Isi Piringku.".
Pelatihan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Kreativitas Pengolahan Labu Kuning Menjadi KulinerLokal Berbasis Industri Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tanagara Cadasari Pandeglang
Authors: Marliana Dewi Lina , Gentari Rt Erlina , Sunaryo Deni
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ( PKM ) berlokasi di Desa Tanagara Kecamatan Cadasari Kabupaten Pandeglang,Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk melakukan inovasi dan kreativitas dalam pengolahan labu kuning menjadi kuliner local,dengan  adanya pelatihan oleh ibu-ibu rumahtangga yang tinggal di daerah sekitar  dapat memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap perkembangan ekonomi rumah tangganya serta dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dapat ditekuni untuk dijadikan kuliner oleh-oleh wisatawan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap awal,tahap inti dan tahap akhir menjadi salah satu inkubator bisnis dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat serta terjalinnya kerjasama yang berkelanjutan untuk mengembangkan dan berinovasi dalam pembuatan kuliner local dengan bahan dasar yang lain seperti dari singkong, Ubi jalar dan lain-lain serta sosialisasi pemasaran produknya. Dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini khususnya para ibu rumah tangga menjadi produktif serta memberikan keuntungan dan kesempatan untuk menjadi peluang bisnis dengan kuliner local Indonesia sehat.
Implementasi Kerjasama Industri untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan UMKM Produk Bakery di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Radix A.P. Jati Ignasius , Srianta Ignatius , Maya Sutedja Anita , Yayuk Trisnawati Chatarina , Meiliawati Yoshari Rachel , Ristiarini Susana
Published: December 2023

Hasil penelitian yang dikembangkan perguruan tinggi harus dapat berujung kepada peningkatan kapasitas dan taraf hidup masyarakat. Perguruan Tinggi juga dapat berkolaborasi dengan industri sebagai wadah hilirisasi serta sebagai institusi yang memiliki sarana dan prasarana memadai yang semua proses bisnisnya adalah implementasi untuk menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang bersifat komersial sehingga sangat bermanfaat bagi UMKM. Salah satu kelompok produk yang banyak dijual oleh UMKM adalah baking dan pastry atau dikenal sebagai produk-produk bakery. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bekerjasama dengan industri PT Multi Aneka Pangan Nusantara (MAPN). Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelaku usaha UMKM produk bakery di wilayah Surabaya sejumlah 36 UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama empat bulan. Pada saat pelaksanaan pelatihan,terdapat dua sesi utama yaitu sesi pemberian materi teknologi pengolahan roti dan kue serta praktek pembuatan produk kekinian yaitu vegan brownies dan chapssal donut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan industri membawa manfaat yang lebih besar bagi mitra UMKM karena keberadaan industri sebagai praktisi kegiatan wirausaha yang mampu berbagi strategi usaha pangan untuk UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mitra mengenai teknologi pengolahan roti dan kue serta meingkatkan ketrampilan mitra dalam pembuatan produk inovatif vegan brownies dan chapssal donut yang diukur menggunakan angket dan penilaian observasi
Eğitim Sürecinde Kurumsal Departmanlarda Uygulanan Farklı Yapılanma Metotlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜVENÇ Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2023

The subjects preferred by managers and employees in training programs show differences. Managers prefer human resources, finance, project management, coaching skills, leadership, restructuring and crisis management subjects more, while employees choose subjects such as technical subjects, teamwork, marketing-sales, communication skills, motivation, presentation techniques and executive candidate development. In modern organizations, the need for necessary training for employees to demonstrate the desired performance is gradually increasing. Every year, organizations spend more time and money per employee for training and development purposes. However, an interesting situation is that only about ten percent of these training and development efforts are given by professional trainers or human resources specialists in classrooms as formally programmed trainings. There is a separate department for educational activities, especially in large-scale organizations. If there is no separate department, educational affairs are under the responsibility of the human resources department. The trainings are given by the organization's own trainers or by managers who are experts in their field. If the training needs cannot be met from internal sources, they will be purchased from companies that provide training and consulting services outside the organization. If organizations decide to purchase the training program from a consultant or training program vendor instead of creating it themselves, it becomes important to choose a high-quality product provider. The trainers consist of personal consultants, consulting companies and academic organizations. Many organizations, training programs that will provide educational services, determine vendors and consultants using recommendations and offers. A request for a proposal is a document that outlines to potential training program vendors and consultants the type of service requested by the organization, the number and type of references required, the number of personnel to be trained, the budget of the project, the way to determine the degree of service and satisfaction, the completion date of the project and the time the proposal should be received by the organization. Key Words: Training Process, Corporate Departments, Training Structuring Methods
O POETA E A PAISAGEM: INTERPRETAÇÕES DO ESPAÇO EM A ROSA DO POVO E CLARO ENIGMA
Authors: De Brito Adriana Lacerda
Published: December 2023

A temática de país e de paisagem são temas recorrentes nas cidades e nos mundos da poesia drummondiana. Em dois livros da sua obra, A Rosa do Povo (1945) e Claro Enigma (1950), a aproximação entre o espaço geográfico e o espaço literário emerge ora na relação egocentrada do autor, ora na visão multifocalizada do leitor, que compreende que esses espaços são, antes, espaços de criação poética. Este artigo pretende apresentar uma possível aproximação teórica dos espaços sob o ponto de vista da paisagem, da memória e do contexto que perfaz a escrita mas também a leitura dos poemas.
RACIONALIDADE ETNO-SOCIOAMBIENTAL: UMA MATRIZ PROPOSTA AO CONTROLE AMBIENTAL DA ATIVIDADE DE MINERAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Borges Nava Daniel , De Jesus Pinto Fraxe Therezinha , Dos Santos Pereira Henrique
Published: December 2023

Considerando-se os diversos impactos associados ao Setor Mineral na Amazônia, discutem-se estratégias de fortalecimento do controle ambiental da mineração na região. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo de dois projetos de mineração localizados no Amazonas: a mina do Pitinga, em operação e um empreendimento de exploração de sais de potássio, ainda em fase de licenciamento, apontam-se críticas ao processo de governança ambiental da atividade. No complexo Pitinga, um enclave econômico, há evidências de fragilidades no sistema de licenciamento ambiental. No projeto de mineração do potássio foram identificados impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais, notadamente, em comunidades rurais e populações indígenas desde a fase de pesquisa mineral. De modo a superar as deficiências apontadas, faz-se a proposta da “matriz racionalidade etno-socioambiental” que preconiza o fortalecimento das relações locais de governança.
AS BOLSAS DE PRODUTIVIDADE EM PESQUISA DO CNPQ: UM OLHAR SOBRE OS PESQUISADORES NÍVEL PQ-2 DA ÁREA DA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Fioravante Karina Eugenia , Martins Medeiros Robaina Igor , Nabozny Almir
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é construir um panorama sobre o perfil profissional dos pesquisadores que são contemplados com a bolsa de produtividade em pesquisa nível 2 (PQ-2) do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) atuantes na área de Geografia. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de dados nos currículos lattes dos pesquisadores que teve como objetivo coletar informações acerca de  elementos como lotação institucional, local e período de realização do doutorado, participação em grupos de pesquisa, número de artigos, livros e capítulos de livros publicados acompanhados de suas temporalidades, bem como, número de publicações individuais, em co-autoria e em quais idiomas, e, por fim, número de supervisão de pesquisadores em nível de pós-graduação. São sobre esses elementos que se concentram as reflexões contidas no texto.
First record of envenomation by bothrops brazili in the brazilian amazon region
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Pardal Pedro , Alves Arraes José Aroldo , Carvalho de Lima Danielma , Sousa Rocha Leonardo , Nogueira de Abreu Elke Maria , Lima de Almeida Breno Jackson , Borges Adolfo
Published: December 2023

Snakebites in Brazil are most frequently inflicted by Bothrops spp. but there are no records of envenomation by Bothrops brazili. We hereby report on the first confirmed case by this snake, which took place in a primary forest in the State of Pará, in the Brazilian Amazonia, while the victim was felling trees. After being bitten, the man presented with clinical manifestations including pain and edema that extended to the thorax and further complications such as necrosis and abscess. This is the first record of a B. brazili bite in the literature, whose manifestations are similar to those inflicted by other Bothrops spp. with a favorable evolution.
KEY WORDS: Snakebite; envenomation; sequelae; Bothrops brazili; Brazilian Amazon.
Gastrointestinal mucosal damages caused by ingestion of corrosive substances: A case study of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
Authors: Yusuf Fauzi , Abubakar Azzaki , Maghfirah Desi , Heltomi Mirza , Isitua Chinwe C.
Published: December 2023

Ingestion of corrosive substances is most common in children, while in adults causes more severe damages. Massive ingestion of corrosive substances results in severe damage to the gastrointestinal tract and oropharynx if not treated properly. Corrosive substances with pH<2 or >12 can result in severe esophageal damage with either colliquative (alkaline) or coagulative (acidic) necrosis and, at the same time various gastrointestinal injuries could lead to late post-corrosive complications. The aim of the case study was to report the gastrointestinal mucosal damages due to hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) ingestion. A 55-year-old male patient was presented to the emergency room with a chief complaint of vomiting an hour before admission. Continuous vomiting with a volume of approximately 10–20 cc per vomit. The vomit was initially bluish and turned in to blackish brown over time. Other complaints included nausea, rapid breathing, heartburn, and burning mouth and throat, and had weakness and dizziness. The patient accidentally drank floor cleaning liquid containing HCl. The patient was diagnosed with hematemesis due to ulceration of esophageal, gastric, and duodenal mucosa induced by HCl. Tracheoesophageal fistula developed later in the patient as a long-term complication. Another a 22-year-old male patient was presented to the emergency room with chief complaints of nausea and vomiting an hour before admission. Headache and slight tightness were also experienced. The patient mouth felt burned pain in the solar plexus and frothy saliva. An hour earlier, the patient attempted suicide by drinking two bottles of floor cleaning liquid due to economic problems. The patient was diagnosed with erosive mucosal esophagogastroduodenum induced by NaOH. These cases highlight that intoxication with corrosive substances can complicate damage to the gastrointestinal mucosal and damage features depend on the type of substance concentration and quantity of the corrosive substance.
Perceptions of Ease, Usefulness and Promotion on Interest in Using ShopeePay Community Sumenep
Authors: Safitri Ninuk Isma , Arie Setyo Dwi Purnomo  , Nugroho Prasetyo
Published: December 2023

Objectives – This study aims to analyze the impact of three key factors, namely perceived convenience, usefulness and promotion on interest in using ShopeePay as a digital payment tool.
Design/Methodology/Approach – Quantitative type research and the population used is the Sumenep community of ShopeePay users. Data collection techniques by distributing google form questionnaires to 100 respondents directly.
Findings – The results of the study indicate that the perception of convenience, usefulness and promotion has a positive and significant influence partial and simultaneous on the interest in using ShopeePay digital payments for the Sumenep community.
Conclusions and Implications – Perception of convenience, perception of usefulness and promotion have a positive influence on the use of Shopeepay in the Sumenep community. Shopee companies can consider the convenience and usefulness of Shopeepay and can increase promotions to increase Shopeepay users in the Sumenep community.
The Relationship between Price Bundling, Brand Image and Purchasing Decisions on Shopee Indonesia E-Commerce
Authors: Aref Puadi  , Meitiana  , Kristinae Vivy
Published: December 2023

Objective - This research aims to determine the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions and price bundling, both directly and indirectly, where price bundling is an intervening variable.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this research were students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya who had used Shopee e-commerce at least 3 times. The number of respondents in this study was 70 people. Analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS), with the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool.
Research findings - The results of this research show that brand image influences price bundling and purchasing decisions. Price bundling influences purchasing decisions. Price bundling mediates the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions.
Conclusions and Implications – Brand image has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Price bundling can positively mediate the relationship between brand image and purchasing decisions. Shopee can increase the role of price bundling and brand image to increase Shopee e-commerce users, especially for students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya.
Work Ethic, Self-Efficacy and Performance of Civil Servants at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service
Authors: Elpi Yanti
Published: December 2023

Objective - This research aims to determine the influence of work ethic and self-efficacy on the performance of civil servants in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service
Design/Methodology/Approach - The analytical method used in this research is quantitative. The population and sample in this study were all Civil Servants of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Gunung Mas Regency, totaling 69 people using census techniques. The analytical method used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS 4.0.9.3 analysis tool.
Research findings - The results of this research show that work ethic has a positive and significant effect on performance and self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Gunung Mas Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Service.
Conclusions and Implications – Work ethic and self-efficacy have a positive influence on civil servant performance. The Public Works and Spatial Planning Department can improve the work ethic and self-efficacy of employees if they want to improve the performance of civil servants.
The influence of alcohol dependence on the course of chronic heart failure in patients with HIV infection
Authors: Goryacheva O. G. , Terekhina N. A. , Terehin G. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Alcohol dependence is a condition, the consequences of which are severe in persons with cardiovascular diseases and immunodeficiency.

   The purpose of the study is to evaluate the influence of alcohol dependence on the course of chronic heart failure (CHF) in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

   Materials and methods. A clinical study including 240 HIV-infected patients, 160 of them were diagnosed with CHF, 72 had alcohol dependence. AUDIIT scale was used for diagnostics of alcohol dependence. All patients underwent echocardiography, NT-proBNP concentration was determined in blood plasma, serum - content of SRB, transferrin, ferritin, iron, potassium, sodium, bilirubin, creatinine, urea, uric acid, AST, ALT, GGTP activity. Statistical calculations: Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney methods, odds ratios and risks.

   Results. Congestion, lower heart rate prevailed in the group of patients with alcohol dependence. On the background of alcohol dependence in blood serum there was a decrease in the level of total cholesterol, transferrin, potassium, an increase in total bilirubin and GGTP activity, a decrease in the number of platelets. Increase in NT-proBNP concentration was found in blood plasma.

   Discussion. Alcohol is characterized by cardiotoxic effect, and regular ethanol consumption is associated with the development of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and CHF. Echocardiographic findings suggest a predominance of right atrial and left ventricular dilatation in the group of patients with alcohol dependence among all patients with CHF infected with HIV due to the formation of cardiomyopathy.

   Conclusion. Alcohol dependence is a condition aggravating the course of CHF in HIV-infected patients, which is manifested by higher values of blood plasma NT-proBNP, with CHF more often acquiring a congestive character. The course of CHF in HIV-infected patients against the background of alcohol dependence is accompanied by liver dysfunction - 3.5 times increase the chance of cholestasis development, 2.5 times increase the chances of death within 2 months after admission to hospital.
Febrile seizures in pediatric practice: Risk factors, clinical manifestations, and intensive therapy
Authors: Bykov Yu. V. , Obedin A. N. , Fischer V. V. , Volkov E. V. , Yatsuk I. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Febrile seizures (FS) is the most common type of epileptic seizure experienced by young children. Study of methods of intensive treatment (IT) of FS represents a vital area of research in today’s pediatric science.

   The aim of this work: to assess the current approaches to risk factors, clinical manifestations and emergency care for patients with FS in pediatric practice. Materials and methods. The authors performed an analysis of publications that were found in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, eLibrary.ru, and Medscape databases using the following search terms: febrile seizures, children and adolescents, intensive treatment, anticonvulsants. A total of 64 published sources were chosen for review.

   Results and Discussion. The risk factors for FS may be numerous, with the main etiological causes in children being genetic susceptibility, viral infections and vaccination. The clinical presentation of FS is characterized by the development of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure in the setting of a high body temperature (≥39°C). FS are subdivided into three main clinical types: simple, complex and febrile status epilepticus (FSE). History taking and physical examination represent the main diagnostic means for determining the type of FS and discovering the cause of infection. Laboratory tests, electroencephalography, neuroimaging studies and lumbar puncture are used on a limited basis, mainly in children with complicated FS accompanied by a brain infection. Hospitalization for IT is necessary if the child has prolonged febrile seizures or FSE. The drugs of choice for relieving FS are benzodiazepines. Barbituric acid derivatives and valproic acid also possess therapeutic efficacy against FS. Antipyretic agents are effective only in relieving the toxic syndrome, but have no effect on the severity of FS and do not prevent relapses. The main antipyretic medications used for treatment of FS in pediatric practice are paracetamol, ibuprofen and nimesulide. Besides benzodiazepines, IT of FSE involves the use of intravenous fosphenytoin, phenobarbital or levetiracetam.

   Conclusion. Improvement of the quality of IT in pediatric practice may improve the therapeutic prognosis in patients with FS and bring down complication and mortality rates.
Scientific and methodological basis for ensuring the quality of forensic medical examination of mechanical injury
Authors: Dolgova O. B. , Romodanovsky P. O.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Mechanical injury is the most common cause of violent death in the world, including in Russia.

   The purpose of the study is to analyze scientific, methodological literature and regulatory documents to assess the possibility of using them in substantiating the expert’s conclusions.

   Materials and methods. 85 sources were selected for the scientific review over a period of 26 years, bibliographic databases PubMed, ResearchGate, Elibrary were used. Results and discussion. The patterns of formation and experience of injuries do not change, this allows us to use the results of scientific, methodological and practical activities in forensic traumatology at the present time: methods for describing injuries to the integumentary tissues of a corpse and clothing, rules for the formulation of a forensic medical diagnosis, algorithms for drawing expert conclusions, a comprehensive assessment of biomechanics and characteristics of the main morphological substrates of traumatic brain injury, established patterns of destruction of skeletal bones under various types of mechanical impact, the results of a study of the pathomorphology of internal organs, classification and features of human injury by predatory animals, provisions on the interaction of sharp objects with various tissues from the point of view of injury biomechanics and substantiation of morphological manifestations of injury mechanisms, methodology for solving expert issues of gunshot wounds and explosive trauma, scientifically based morphological criteria for direct causes of death and features of thanatogenesis in mechanical injury, medical essence of qualifying signs of harm to health and threatening the lives of states at different time intervals after causing damage. The prospect of CT studies as one of the types of long-lasting objective physical evidence has been determined for forensic medical examination.

   Conclusion. The study shows that the use of scientific data and methodological works makes it possible in each case of fatal mechanical injury to qualitatively substantiate and argue forensic expert conclusions. The results of clinical diagnostics are evidence in criminal and civil cases, can be preserved for any time period, which determines the prospect of scientific research on the use of clinical diagnostic methods for forensic medical examination.
Comparative analysis of the effect of Reamberin and Methadoxyl on the course of acute severe ethanol poisoning
Authors: Savateeva-Lyubimova T. N. , Aleksandrov A. G. , Kazakova S. B. , Stosman K. I.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. One of the ways to improve the quality of intensive therapy in severe forms of acute alcohol poisoning is the inclusion in the complex of measures of means capable of reducing the manifestations of oxidative stress.

   The aim of the work was a comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of drugs Reamberin and Methadoxyl in acute severe ethanol poisoning on rats.

   Materials and methods. Acute severe alcohol poisoning was modeled in Wistar rats by 40 % ethanol solution at a dose 8,6 g/kg. The studied drugs were administered infusively in the volume of 20 ml/kg for 60 min at an average rate of 0.33 ml/min/kg. The comparative efficacy of infusion therapy was evaluated according to the severity of coma and its duration.

   Results. Ethanol caused coma of different severity in animals. At the end of infusion therapy, the death of some animals was observed. The life expectancy of dead animals receiving Reamberin was 4 times higher than that of animals of the control group and animals receiving Metadoxyl. The most significant decrease in the severity of coma and its duration was observed in rats receiving Reamberin. Minimal differences in the frequency of respiratory movements from the background at the end of infusion occurred in the same animals. Discussion Established in acute ethanol poisoning the presence of supportive therapy with Reamberin of neurological status and external respiratory function during infusion is a justification for the inclusion of the drug in the complex of intensive care in this critical condition.

   Conclusions. It was experimentally shown that Reamberin, unlike Methadoxyl, significantly reduced the severity of alcohol coma at the end of infusion administration. Reamberin increased the life expectancy of dead animals compared to the control and rats receiving Methadoxyl, and also caused minimal differences in respiratory rate relative to the background at the end of infusion, which had the character of a trend. Reamberin demonstrated greater efficacy with respect to the course of acute severe ethanol poisoning than Methadoxyl.
Therapeutic efficacy of S-adenosylmethionine in chronic uranium intoxication in rats
Authors: Sivak K. V. , Stosman K. I. , Savateeva-Lyubimova T. N. , Kalinina E. Y. , Rassokha T. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Chronic exposure to uranium compounds causes adverse cytotoxic and immunopathological effects in the body.

   The aim of the work was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of S-adenosylmethionine when administered intragastrically with respect to hepato-, nephro- and immunotoxic effects in chronic intoxicationwith uranyl acetate dihydrate (UAD).

   Materials and methods. Chronic intoxication was modeled by injecting 85 male rats with UAD solution (5.0 mg/kg/day by element) for one month. S-adenosylmethionine was administered to animals at a dose of 72.7 mg/kg for 21 days.

   Results. In chronic poisoning with UAD, 65% lethality, decrease of liver mass ratios (MR) and increase of renal MR were observed. Decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity, glucose level, lactic acid, number of CD4+ T-lymphocytes, increase in lactate dehydrogenase activity and creatinine level, number of CD8+ T-lymphocytes and apoptotic cell death, formation of catabolic pool of low and medium molecular weight substances (LMSMS) of blood plasma were registered. The results of urine analysis revealed the development of hyposthenuria, signs of glucosuria, hematosuria, proteinuria and leukocyturia, appearance of bilirubin in the urine. S-adenosylmethionine contributed to the decrease in the degree of target organ damage (reduction of fibroplastic and dystrophic changes in the liver and kidneys), normalization of immune system parameters (increase in CD4+ T-cells, decrease in CD8+ T-cells and frequency of apoptotic death of lymphocytes in immunocompromised animals) and endotoxicosis (decrease in the level of LMSMS from the catabolic pool area).

   Discussion. According to the totality of all revealed pathological changes, UAD poisoning led to the development of tubulointerstitial nephritis, metabolic disorders of detoxification functions of the liver. The causes of animal death during the first week of the experiment were acute kidney damage or confluent pneumonia. The appearance of bilirubin in the urine was associated with porphyrin metabolism disorders. In the remote period of intoxication an imbalance of the T-cell link of the immune system developed, as well as, probably, a decrease in nonspecific resistance, which led to the development of pneumonia in rats.

   Conclusion. S-adenosylmethionine therapy of hepato-, nephro- and immunotoxic effects in chronic UAD intoxication contributed to a decrease in the degree of damage to target organs, normalization of immune system parameters and endogenous intoxication.
ANALISA AUTOMATIC GUIDED VEHICLE (AGV) PENGANGKUT MESIN KAPASITAS 500 KG
Authors: Arwan Arwanto , Jihad Bagus H. , Sinaga Muktar
Published: December 2023

Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) adalah sebuah mobile robot yang mengikuti petunjuk atau garis yang diberikan di lantai atau menggunakan laser atau dapat pula berupa logam bermedan megnet untuk bergerak kearah tertentu. Penelitian ini akan dianalisa cara untuk Mengefektifkan proses pemindahan secara manual menjadi otomatis sehingga dapat menghilangkan 1 MP dan menekan biaya produksi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil daya output 0,2 kW pada torsi 0,6292 Nm dengan tingkat efesiensi mencapai 75%. Untuk hasil perhitungan hubungan antara daya, kecepatan dan torsi serta pengujian maka diperoleh beban maksimal yang dapat diangkut oleh robot adalah 500 kg / 5000 N, jika di asumsikan tanpa beban adalah 30 kg / 300 N (berat rangakaian) sinyal pwm dengan jumlah pulsa 240 atau dengan kecepatan motor 3000 RPM.
NEW KAZAKHSTAN: TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL POLICY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tasym Rizzat , Gabdulina Bagysh ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2023

The article describes the trend of transition from a centralized approach to a decentralized one in relation to regional policy. To say that the use of centralized or decentralized management in the state system is the only correct solution is simply meaningless. Each concept has its advantages, depending on the context of the political conjuncture. If the reforms of state power, namely decentralization, are designed to ensure a more dynamic development of market relations and democracy, then this transition predetermines the transformation of regional policy.
THE LEVEL OF STUDY AND PROSPECTS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF ELECTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Institute of state history, Pussyrmanov Nurbek , Amangossov Yerkebulan ,   Institute of state history, Kakimov Kuandyk ,   Institute of state history, Saken Yessirkep ,   Institute of state history
Published: December 2023

The article provides a bibliographic review of the study of the evolutionary development of elections during the period of independent Kazakhstan, including data on elections of rural akims, and also draws scientific attention to some aspects of the development of the electoral system. The scientific article was published within the framework of program-targeted funding (No. BR21882308) “The evolution of political institutions and structures in the history of Kazakhstan (XIX-XXI centuries).
RURAL YOUTH IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF RK: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF SOCIAL RESEARCH
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tulebayeva Meruyert
Published: December 2023

Despite the presence of many programs and studies aimed at implementing the state youth policy over the years, yesterday's "January event" revealed the existence of serious problems related to the adaptation and integration of rural youth into urban life. Therefore, in the southern region, where there is a large concentration of young people, it is very relevant to conduct a comprehensive study of ways of adaptation and integration of rural youth through the mechanisms of social elevator education, politics, and the army, especially in Almaty and Turkestan regions. Consideration of the specifics and conditions of adaptation and integration of rural youth on the example of Almaty, Turkestan, Zhetysu, Kyzylorda, and Zhambyl regions within the framework of the methodological concept of the social elevator. Also, analyzing scientific and dissertation works, it is shown that most of the research is generalized and covers only young people.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF "GENDER EQUALITY" IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Turkhanova Aigerim , Lagutkina Yulia ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the current state of gender equality in the countries of the Middle East, as well as the problems of implementing gender policy in the region and the prospects for its development. The main method in this work is the analysis of content data of available electronic resources. The authors analyzed socio-cultural and religious factors in the context of historical development, and also carried out a comparative analysis of the state of gender equality in the countries of the region and ways to resolve problems arising from discrimination based on gender. A analysis of the gender situation in the region is given in order to give a general assessment of the state of gender inequality. In addition, some aspects of gender inequality in the countries of Central Asia are analyzed. In the course of the work done, the need to revise the main provisions of the gender policy of the countries and its modernization was identified in order to achieve sustainable gender development.
Binding Pattern Analysis of Different Allosteric Inhibitors of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Polymerase
Authors: Marium Bibi Marium Bibi
Published: December 2023

To the best of our knowledge, the current study could be considered the first comprehensive one based on the application of molecular docking on the non-nucleoside thumb and palm inhibitors to nonstructural NS5B protein for the detailed evaluation of their binding patterns in the corresponding binding regions in the protein. Non-nucleoside thumb and palm inhibitors were docked into the thumb and palm sites of the nonstructural NS5B protein which is the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, respectively. Two docking programs, AutoDock 4.2 and AutoDock Vina were employed for the docking of thumb inhibitors (filibuvir and lomibuvir) and palm inhibitors (dasabuvir and nesbuvir) into the respective binding region. The preliminary analysis of the docking performance demonstrated that AutoDock Vina was suitable for the docking of large flexible molecules as deduced from the alignment of docking conformations in all cases. Based on the docking calculation, the interaction pattern analysis was carried out for all the inhibitors which were found to reside in the respective binding region. Before the interaction pattern analysis, the best docking pose was selected based on the high binding affinity value. The interaction pattern analysis of the inhibitors revealed that hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic contacts with amino acid residues of the respective binding region were the leading force in the stabilization of these inhibitors besides other interactions. The interaction pattern analysis based on the docking calculation was also realized to be the meaningful approach to figuring out the relative stability of the protein-ligand complex formed after the inhibitor binding which eventually led to assessing the inhibitory potential of these inhibitors and could also be helpful for the future inhibitor design.
Active Learning-based Children’s Rights Education for Primary School Teacher Candidates
Authors: KARATAŞ Tuğçe Nur , ÖZTÜRK Ayşe
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the effect of children’s rights (CR) education on the understanding and attitudes of primary school teacher candidates regarding CR through active learning-based implementations. Explanatory sequential design was employed in the study. The quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group and case study were employed. Experimental implementations were conducted with 72 third year teacher candidates. The experimental group was trained for 13 weeks by employing the Active Learning-Based Children’s Rights Education Curriculum (ACREC) developed in the study and the traditional teaching method was used in the control group. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews with 12 teacher candidates were carried out. The findings revealed that posttest scores showed significant difference in favour of the experimental group, and that the development of understanding was higher in this group. The ACREC was found to contribute to teacher candidates in the context of understanding, attitudes, behaviours and professional development concerning CR.
Avoiding Medication Errors Caused by Nurses in the Emergency Department in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ahmed Yasir , Alhasson Alkhuzama Hasson , Mahrus Waladin Faiz , Asiri Talal Marui , Alsuwayed Sara ahmed , Alturki Alaa Turki , Alzoman Moneerah Mohammed , Alobaid Kassem Jawad
Published: December 2023

Background: Medication errors are pervasive in healthcare, especially in emergency rooms, with diverse causes that warrant critical investigation due to the potential repercussions for both patients and healthcare providers.
Aim:  This research explores nurses' perspectives on medication errors in the emergency department.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design involved 96 nurses, using a questionnaire that covered demographic data and nurses' perceptions of error causes, reporting practices, and barriers.
Results: The average age of the nurses who participated in this study was 27.7 ± 3.4 years, with 7.3 ± 1.9 years of experience. Most nurses (87.2%) were women. The majority held bachelor's degrees (88.3%) and worked fixed shifts (54.2%), and 46.8% reported medication errors in the past year, primarily occurring once (69.04%). They reported no complications in 97.5% of errors.
Conclusion:
Common error types included infusion rate errors, double dosing, and medication omission. Although errors are widespread, adverse consequences are infrequent, mainly occurring during prescribing or administration stages. Encouraging disclosure by nurses and fostering positive responses from hospital management are crucial for enhancing patient safety. Awareness of recovery mechanisms informs potential interventions to minimise overall safety. 
Key words: Medication Errors, Emergency Department, Nurses, Understanding, Perception
Marka Güven Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: AKGÜN Ali Alper , SARITAŞ Emel
Published: December 2023

Post-modern toplumlarda artan risk algısının, yoğun rekabet ortamıyla birleşmesi, tüketicileri güven duydukları markalara yöneltmektedir. Marka güveninin önem kazandığı bu dönemde markalar; tüketici algılarını ölçebilmek, araştırmacılar da güven kavramının ilişkili olduğu diğer kavramları ortaya çıkarabilmek için marka güveninin ölçülmesine ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bu önemine karşın literatürde marka güveni ile ilgili Türkçe olarak geliştirilmiş bir ölçeğe rastlanmamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Gurviez ve Korchia (2003) tarafından İngilizce olarak geliştirilen ve tüketicilerin markaya güveninin ölçülmesi konusunda literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan ölçeklerden biri olan “marka güven ölçeği”ni Türkçeye uyarlamak, ölçek yapısının uygunluğunu ortaya çıkarabilmek için gerekli olan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerini gerçekleştirebilmektir. Ölçek, çalışma kapsamında kolayda örneklem ile seçilen 397 katılımcıya uygulanmış, elde edilen veriler; açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizi için SPSS-21 ve AMOS-19 istatistik programları kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun, tüketicilerin markaya olan güvenlerini ölçen tek faktörlü, birinci ve ikinci düzey çok faktörlü yapıda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Çalışma, marka güveni ile ilgili literatürde yer alan farklı ölçeklerdeki faktörleri kapsayacak genişliğe sahip olan ve yaygın olarak kullanılan bir ölçeği araştırmacıların ve markaların kullanımına sunarak alana katkı sağlamaktadır.
Hypoxoco-ischemic changes in bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature children
Authors: Ceahlau Mariana , Tagadiuc Olga , Selevestru Rodica , Sciuca Svetlana
Published: December 2023

Pulmonary pathology in children born prematurely, during infancy, is characterized by the peculiarities of nosological forms. Understanding and deciphering some pathogenetic mechanisms that contribute to the maintenance of hypoxia is extremely relevant [16].Material and methods. The principle of the modified ischemic albumin dosing method is based on the property of albumins to bind Co2+ ions, which determines the decrease in the color intensity of the solution, which is measured photometrically at 492 nm [23].Results. The analysis of the obtained results reveals a lower hemoglobin oxygen saturation in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared to healthy children (by 2%, p=0.031), the differences being statistically true. The extent of the decrease is not major, but the data revealing cellular oxidative tendencies attest to a lack of oxygen compared to the needs of the cell. Conditions of hypoxia, ischemia, acidosis, as well as the exacerbation of free radical production cause the degradation of the N-terminal region of serum albumin with the formation of ischemic modified albumin (MIA). In our study, a statistically significantly higher level of serum AIM was recorded in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (by 74%, p<0.001) compared to the values identified in children without DBP. Conclusions: In children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, tissue hypoxic lesions can be evaluated by significantly increased MIA values, and their detection in chronic respiratory conditions is considered a useful diagnostic test.