bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing the Character-Based Students Worksheet of Science with Inquiry Model for Students of Grade IX
Authors: Kaleka Melkyanus , Ika Yasinta E.
Published: February 2020

Student Worksheet (LKS) is a learning media as a means to train the students to think, act and having an attitude like a young scientist. The purpose of the particular study was to produce a character-based LKS of Science with inquiry model and analyzing the development of the LKS on students’ achievement and character. This research was a developmental research. The research sample was the students of class IXa as the experimental class and students of class IXd as the control class. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Research procedures were; introduction, design, and development. Data collection techniques were the questionnaire, test, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used the percentage, t-test, and gain test. The results of the analysis concluded that the character-based Students Worksheets with inquiry model was very feasible to be used as a learning guide for a science subject. There is a significant difference in learning achievement between students in the experimental class and students in the control class.
Identification of the Conceptual Understanding of the Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion (GLBB) Material Using PhET Application and the VAK Learning Model among Junior High School Students
Authors: Anggraeni Eka Nurlita , Amala Inggrid Ayu , Wicaksono Iwan , Budiarso Aris Singgih
Published: February 2020

Junior high school students find it difficult to understand the materials and the concepts in science learning because the teaching method that is too monotonous. It is the lecturing method where students are less involved in learning activities, and this has led to the decline in students’ learning outcomes in science learning. The use of media and learning models play an important role. The popular media in learning are modern media, in this case PhET application. This application can give the impression of a direct experiment among students without ignoring technological developments where IT is needed by students. This study aims to identify students' conceptions on concepts. The type of this research was a library research. This study used the VAK learning model (Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic). In the VAK learning model, the teacher can combine three teaching-learning styles. 1) The teacher will prioritize the demonstration or the media by showing the teaching tools directly to the students and describing them on the board. 2) In learning by listening, the teacher must be able to explain clearly and in detail so that the students can understand the material presented. 3) In learning practice, after the students listen and learn through physical activity and direct involvement, they must conduct a direct experiment to gain deeper understanding of the materials. In this library research, the researchers searched for some references related to the research.
Developing Physics SSP Based on the Problem Solving to Improve the Process Skills and Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Ubaidillah Mujib , Wilujeng Insih
Published: February 2020

The research aimed to1) find out the expedience of physics Subject-Specific Pedagogy (SSP) based on the problem solving, and 2) improve the science process skills and problem-solving ability of grade X students of SMA N 7 Yogyakarta in electricity subject using the physics SSP based on the problem-solving. The particular research was a research and development using the 4-D development model consisting of 1) define, 2) design, 3) development, and 4) dissemination. The developed SSP was tested in a limited and extensive field trial. The sample of the limited field trial was 15 students, while in the extensive field trial consisted of 30 students in the control class and 29 students in the experimental class. The statistical analysis used multivariate analysis. The results were 1) The developed SSP, in terms of the syllabus, Lesson Plan, and worksheet, was in the excellent category, while the science process skills instrument test, problem-solving instrument test, and the textbook were in a good category, 2) The implementation of SSP for physics learning based on a problem solving had significant effect on improving the students science process skills and problem solving ability. The result of the multivariate test showed a significantly different effect between students that learn using the physics SSP based on the problem solving and students learn using the physics SSP based on the conventional model.
Character education in the folklore of South Kalimantan (the perspective of literary sociology)
Authors: Harpriyanti Haswinda , Kamariah Kamariah
Published: February 2020

This study is focused to reveal character education in the folklore of South Kalimantan. the matter will be examined in this study are: (1) How character education that relate to yourself?; (2) How character education that relate to our fellow humans?; and (3) How character education related to the environment?; The methods used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The techniques used for data collection are the techniques of exploration.The data in this study is a collection of the folklore of the South Kalimantan, published by Lembaga Pendidikan Banua Banjarmasin, the mold is second in 2006 and third in 2008 mold. The result of this study is there are few of character education values mentioned, divided by three object: that relate to yourself (hard work, curious, responsible, independent, entrepenuer,); relate to our fellow human beings (obedient, social care, democratic); and relate to the environment (care for the environment).
Pengaruh motivasi belajar, lingkungan sosial, dan sikap belajar terhadap hasil belajar Ekonomi di SMA/MA
Authors: Sartina Sartina , Indartono Setyabudi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar, lingkungan sosial dan sikap belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi di SMA/MA Dampal Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  ex-post facto  dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XII IPS. Sampel siswa sebanyak 159 dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan motivasi belajar, lingkungan tempat tinggal, dan sikap belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka hipotesis pengaruh motivasi belajar, lingkungan sosial dan sikap belajar terhadap hasil belajar dapat diterima, sehingga dengan meningkatnya motivasi belajar, lingkungan sosial yang kondusif dan sikap belajar yang positif maka akan semakin meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Peran guru dan kepala sekolah dalam pendidikan karakter siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Ajmain Ajmain , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dan kepala sekolah dalam pendidikan karakter siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam pendidikan karakter siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta yaitu; (a) sebagi pendidik yaitu, peran yang berkaitan dengan tugas memberikan bantuan dan dorongan  terhadap aturan-aturan sekolah dan norma hidup dalam keluarga dan masyarak; (b) sebagai teladan yaitu, guru menjadikan dirinya sebagai panutan bagi siswa (c) motivator yaitu, dengan adanya kemampuan guru dalam membangkitkan spirit, etos kerja, dan potensi yang luar biasa dalam diri peserta didik; (d) sebagai pengajar dan pembimbing yaitu, setiap guru harus memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan pada siswa. Selain itu, peran kepala sekolah dalam pendidikan karakter siswa yaitu sebagai berikut: (a) manajer yaitu, sebagai penentu kebijakan yang mampu mengakomodir seluruh kebutuhan siswa terkait pendidikan karakter; (b) pemimpin yaitu, memberikan petunjuk dan pengawasan, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, dan kemampuan berkomunikasi; (c) mendorong semua guru dan karyawan untuk menjadi model karakter yang baik bagi semua siswa.
Fostering Sustainable Tourism Development in Merauke through Community-Based Tourism
Authors: Dewi Machya Astuti , Rachmawati Iva , Issundari Sri , Sugiarto Meilan
Published: February 2020

Merauke is located in the eastern part of Indonesia that is rich of natural and cultural resources  potential for tourism. Tourism could be a solution to reduce poverty, especially through community-based tourism. Communities reap economic benefits from tourism industry by the increase of local income, hence the social welfare. On the contrary, poor management may lead the emerging Merauke tourism into environmental ecosystem damage. Such a threat to environmental sustainability outweighs any economic benefits because future generation will suffer from the inherited damaged environment. This article will discuss Merauke community participation in fostering the development of sustainable tourism through community-based tourism, that is maintaining sustainability of the environment and ecosystem while considering local communities sociocultural conditions. In doing so, this study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data was collected from document tracking and interviews with Merauke Regional Government, WWF activists, and community leaders. The findings indicated that local communities supported Merauke tourism by developing entrepreneurship in tourism industry, increasing community social control in protecting the environment and enhancing the role of local customary leaders in supporting the tourism development.
Effectiveness of Construction Safety Hazards Identification in Virtual Reality Learning Environment
Authors: Md Shamsudin Nurshamshida , Abdul Majid Faizah
Published: February 2020

Occupational Safety and Health Act (1994) and efforts taken to ensure the safety of workers in the construction industry. Despite these, accident rates are still alarming. One of the reasons is due to the weak pedagogy, lack of technology integration, and hazardous learning environment that lead towards low learning performance and practicing safety procedures. This study aims to discover the effectiveness of virtual reality simulation learning environment. Results show that there is a significant difference in trainee's achievements in a traditional construction site visit and virtual construction environment. To conclude, virtual reality learning environment offers effective learning platforms for millennials.Keywords: safety hazards; occupational safety and health; virtual reality;eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA CE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i12.1802
The Implementation Approach of LCCF Checklist in Development Control: Challenges for policymakers
Authors: Juhari Siti Kartina , Omar Dasimah , Hoon Leh Oliver Ling , Kamarudin Siti Mazwin
Published: February 2020

Low carbon cities are the effort of the leaders in achieving sustainable development. The gap is despite the LCCF Checklist is readied but not all implement in planning permission at the local authority. The objective is to study a challenge for policymakers in the approach of the LCCF Checklist in development control. The methodology is a mixed-method, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings of the LCCF checklist are identifying as important in planning permission into the development control process. Surprisingly, the challenges exist in the implementation of the LCCF Checklist in the development control process. Keywords: Low Carbon Cities Framework (LCCF) Checklist, Local Authority, Planning Permission, Sustainable Development GoalseISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i12.1804
The Impact of Registration of a Single Color as a Trademark on Unfair Competition
Authors: Ahmad Awara Azad
Published: February 2020

The application for registration of non-traditional signs as trademarks has been increasing over the last two decades. “Single Color” is one of those non-traditional signs which has been applied for, especially in the U.K and U.S.A. Similarly, the Iraqi Trademark Law has allowed registration of colors as a trademark. However, the case law argues whether a single color may satisfy the requirements for registration of a trademark. On the other hand, the risks of color exhaustion and the anticompetitive effects of color monopolies are the main concerns on allowing the registration of single color trademarks. Therefore, protection of such trademarks from unfair competition might be difficult.
Effects of Health Information Dissemination on User Follows and Likes During the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak in China: Data Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Ma Rongyang , Deng Zhaohua , Wu Manli
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Since the novel coronavirus broke out in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, it has completely spread in China. In this situation, articles were posted on many WeChat official accounts to transmit health information about this pandemic. The public also sought related information via social media more frequently. However, little is known about what kinds of information satisfy them better.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the characteristics of health information dissemination that affected users’ behavior on WeChat.

METHODS

Two-wave data were collected from the top 200 WeChat official accounts on the Xigua website. The data, including the change in the number of followers and the total number of likes on each account in a 7-day period, were selected as dependent variables. The number of each type of articles and headlines about coronavirus served as independent variables. Multiple and simple linear regression models were used to conduct data analysis. In addition, the contents of the headlines with more than 10,000 likes were examined to further explore their characteristics.

RESULTS

The top 200 official accounts could be classified into three groups, namely, nonmedical institution, medical institution, and individual accounts. After filtering data, the sample size of these groups was 124. The multiple linear regression model of nonmedical and medical institution accounts had adjusted R2 of 0.355 and 0.452, respectively. For nonmedical institution accounts, the simple linear regression model had an adjusted R2 of 0.317. The other results were insignificant, and an ideal model for them could not be developed. However, R2 indicated an acceptable fit. For nonmedical institution accounts, report and story types of articles were significant, as indicated by the multiple linear regression model (B=2.724, P=.007; B=14.875, P=.003), and both types were identified to have positive effects on behavior. For the simple linear regression model, the number of headlines on coronavirus was observed to have a positive effect on behavior (B=3.084, P<.001). For medical institution accounts, reports and science types were significant, as revealed by the multiple linear regression model (B=4.381, P=.009; B=31.564, P<.001). They also had a positive effect.

CONCLUSIONS

Different characteristics in health information dissemination contribute to users’ behavior. For nonmedical institution accounts, report and story types positively influenced the change in the number of followers. For medical institution accounts, report and science types exerted positive effects. In headlines, organizational structure, manner of description, and multimedia applications contributed to unexpected likes.

CLINICALTRIAL
HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA SISTEM HUKUM MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Murdan
Published: February 2020

The concept of Islamic law shows the principles of legal flexibility and elasticity, filling law resources in national legal system. The position of Islamic law in national legal system has been imposed by partiality of legal and political system, and also interest of modern society. In implementation step Islamic law has been required to deal with social development, including in scope of territory or period of time. Islamic law is always bringing humanity messages, cannot be assumed as the sacred norms. Islamic law is not for Allah Almighty but for kindness of human kind and universe, having the quality of secular humanists. The concept of secular humanists in Islamic law reflects in doctrine of maqashid syariah, has role as a method finding legal certainty. This method is able to fulfil the rule of law, not stated in national legal system and legal system of modern state.

Abstrak. Konsepsi hukum Islam telah menunjukkan adanya prinsip elastisitas dan fleksibilitas hukum sebagai bahan dasar untuk mengisi aturan yang belum mendapat ketetapan dalam sistem hukum nasional. Posisi hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum sangat ditentukan oleh keberpihakan sistem politik hukum dan kepentingan masyarakat negara modern. Pada tahap penerapannya, hukum Islam dituntut mampu berdialektika, bercengkrama, atau bermusyawarah dengan setiap perkembangan masyarakat, baik perkembangan dalam lingkup teritorial maupun perkembangan lingkup waktu dan zaman. Di samping itu hukum Islam mampu membawa pesan-pesan humanis, tidak boleh dianggap sebagai norma sakral, hukum bukan untuk kebaikan Allah, melainkan kebaikan hamba dan alam semesta bersifat sekuler humanis. Konsep sekuler humanis hukum Islam tercermin dalam ajaran maqashid syariah berperan sebagai metodologi penemuan hakikat hukum yang dapat mengisi aturan hukum yang tidak tercantum dalam sistem hukum nasional dan sistem hukum negara modern.

Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Sistem Hukum, Modern
KETENTUAN BATAS MINIMAL USIA KAWIN: SEJARAH, IMPLIKASI PENETAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Minimum conditions of age limit stated in Article 7 of the Marriage Act is closely related to history and chronology of the birth of the Act. A study on the historical background of the Act can disclose age limit established in past and present that limited in nineteen for men and sixteen for women. This article will use historical theory introduced by Donald V Gawronski as analysis tools. Gawronski theory state that history is not only about something happened in the past, but also something may occur now and in the future. Age limit in the Marriage Act has not happened suddenly, but has had historical background and previous chronology. It has also been influenced religion background, races, puberty level, and national spirit of a state. For instance puberty level between one decade and other decades change gradually.

Abstrak. Ketentuan batas minimal usia kawin yang tercantum dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan tidak bisa lepas dari keseluruhan sejarah dan kronologi lahirnya undang-undang tersebut. Penelaahan atas sejarah penetapan undang-undang ini tentu dapat menguak tabir ketentuan batas minimal usia kawin yang berlaku dari dulu hingga saat sekarang ini dibatasi pada usia 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Artikel ini menggunakan teori sejarah Donald V. Gawronski sebagai alat analisis. Teori Gawronski menyatakan bahwa sejarah tidak hanya tentang apa yang terjadi di masa lalu, melainkan juga apa yang terjadi di masa sekarang dan yang akan datang. Ketentuan batas minimal usia menikah tidak lahir secara tiba-tiba, melainkan merupakan implikasi dari sejarah dan kronologi yang terjadi sebelumnya.

Kata kunci: sejarah, undang-undang, usia, perkawinan
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN SARJANA SYARIAH DALAM MENGGELUTI PROFESI ADVOKAT PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2003
Authors: Zainuddin Muslim
Published: February 2020

Before the establishment of Act Number 18 of 2003 on the Advocate, the graduates from faculty of Sharia were treated unequal in law profession instead of law faculty’s students. The establishment of Act Number 18 of 2003 on the Advocate give chances for sharia faculty’s graduate to professionally become advocate. However this chance has not significantly been used by sharia’s graduates. The figure showed in 2007 that only seven of sharia’s graduates became advocate. The hesitation of choosing advocate has been caused by unwilling to do a vows profession, and also unable to hear public censure. It is also caused by curriculum earned in sharia faculty has not been integrated with other legal professions. Financially, advocate incomes has no certainty in term of sustainability. In society perspective being a civil servant are more promising rather than an advocate. Thus the sharia advocate association (APSI) has significant role to promoting and motivating sharia’s graduate to become advocate.

Abstrak. Sebelum disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, lulusan fakultas syariah diperlakukan diskriminatif daripada lulusan fakultas hukum. Setelah pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat memberi peluang alumni fakultas syariah untuk bergabung menjadi advokat. Peluang tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya, tapi masih disia-siakan oleh lulusan fakultas syariah. Pada tahun 2007 dari 1137 calon advokat hanya 7 orang yang berasal dari sarjana syariah. Keengganan memasuki dunia advokat dikarenakan tidak berani melaksanakan sumpah profesi advokat dan tidak sanggup menerima celaan dari masyarakat. Di samping itu kurikulum yang diajarkan di fakultas tidak terkoneksi dengan bantuan hukum lainnya. Secara finansial pendapatan advokat juga tidak menentu, ditambah lagi profesi sebagai pegawai negeri sipil lebih menjanjikan dalam opini masyarakat umumnya. Peran Asosiasi Pengacara Syariah Indonesia memiliki kontribusi besar dalam rangka menggalakkan lulusan fakultas syariah untuk memasuki profesi advokat serta memotivasi supaya tertarik bergabung ke dalam profesi ini.

Kata Kunci: sarjana, syariah, advokat
PENGHAPUSAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN HAK-HAK KONSTITUTIONAL
Authors: Armia Muhammad Siddiq , Nafrizal  , M. Deni Fitriadi  , Iqbal Maulana
Published: February 2020

The removal system of the presidential threshold had a positive impact on the development of Indonesian democracy. The system had restored the remedy of constitutional rights that was torn by the presidential threshold. Non-majority parties obtained many advantages: to propose their respective president candidates and to add choices in the presidential election. The presidential thresholds eased the president in conducting government duties because of not being intervened by the other dominant parties in the parliament. However, the weakness of this removal system needed to be considered, for example, the vulnerability of individual interests gained through presidential candidacy. It might also expand the conflict escalation and election crime due to a large number of candidates based on the national security aspect. The other weakness was increasing the election budget allocation referring to the efficiency aspect. The budget allocation would be beneficial to share with other departments in improving people’s welfare. However, further study about the campaign and its efficiency should be conducted to prove the assumptions.

Abstrak: Penghilangan sistem  presidential threshold (ambang batas) di satu sisi telah berdampak positif untuk perkembangan demokrasi Indonesia. Sistem ini dapat memulihkan hak-hak dasar warga dalam konstitusi (remedy of constitutional rights) yang pernah dilukai dengan adanya presidential threshold.  Banyaknya manfaat yang akan didapat oleh partai-partai bukan mayoritas agar bisa mengusulkan calon presidennya masing-masing, dan juga membuat pilihan presiden pun makin beragam. Dengan adanya PT akan lebih mempermudah presiden untuk melaksanakan tugas pemerintahan, disebabkan tidak terjadinya intervensi partai lainnya yang dominan dalam parlemen. Namun demikian kelemahan dari penghapusan PT juga patut untuk dipertimbangkan, seperti rentannya kepentingan individu yang bisa diperoleh melalui pencalonan presiden.  Dari aspek keamanan nasional akan berakibat pada perluasan eskalasi konflik dan tindak pidana pemilu disebabkan banyaknya kandidat. Dari segi efisiensi, alokasi anggaran pemilu akan semakin membengkak (high cost election). Setidaknya alokasi dana pemilu dapat di salurkan ke bidang-bidang yang dapat meningkat kesejahteraan rakyat lainnya. Akan tetapi asumsi ini perlu dibuktikan lebih lanjut dengan riset mendalam tentang efisiensi dana kampanye.

Kata Kunci: presidential threshold,  remedy of constitutional rights, high cost election
PENGARUH MUQASHSHA DALAM PIUTANG MURABAHAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN BAITUL QIRADH BINA INSAN MANDIRI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Junita Irni
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to investigate the influence of muqashsha in murabahah debt to the income of Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri, Banda Aceh. The research findings indicated that its impact was on the income slackening in each year that was set earlier if customers accelerated their payments. The customers, who accelerated their payments on the murābahah product before the due date, would gain muqashsha of 60% price off from the remaining margin. There were two reasons for customers accelerating their payments: first, they had sufficient fund or more. Second, the customers had planned to take the other payment. The muqashsha was provided to customers who accelerated the repayment because most of them wanted to take further financing. This established a good working partnership between the customer and Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri. Besides, the customers also benefited from the muqashsha.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh muqashsha dalam piutang murabahah terhadap pendapatan baitul qiradh bina insan mandiri banda aceh.  Berdasaarkan hasil telaah lebih lanjut bahwa pengaruh muqashsha dalam piutang murabahah terhadap pendapatan bina insan mandiri Banda Aceh adalah berkurangnya jumlah pendapatan pertahun yang ditetapkan diawal apabila nasabah melakukan percepatan pembayaran dan setiap nasabah yang melakukan percepatan pelunasan sebelum jatuh tempo pada produk murābahah akan mendapatkan muqashsha dengan nilai potongan harga sebesar 60% dari sisa margin yang masih ada, ada dua faktor nasabah melakukan percepatan pembayaran, pertama: memiliki dana yang cukup atau lebih. Kedua: nasabah ingin mengembalikan karena ingin mengambil pembiayaan selanjutnya. Muqashsha yang diberikan Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri kepada nasabah yang mempercepat pelunasan tersebut dikarenakan kebanyakan nasabah yang melakukan percepatan pelunasan tersebut ingin mengambil pembiayaan selanjutnya, dalam hal ini dapat terjalin mitra kerja yang baik lagi antara nasabah dengan Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri, sedangkan masabah juga mendapatkan keuntungan dikarenakan mendapat muqashsha dari percepatan pelunasan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Muqashsha, Piutang, dan Murabahah
PERTANGGUNGAN RISIKO TERHADAP SEJUMLAH MINYAK YANG SUSUT DALAM MASA PENGANGKUTAN
Authors: Sofyan Mayliza
Published: February 2020

Coverage is covering all impacts resulted from decisions or actions taken in the event of a default. The contract for transportation agreements concerning oil tank truck rental is often made in a standard contract, a contract prepared in advance by one party and the other party only has the choice to accept or reject the agreement. The results showed that the practice of risk coverage depreciation of fuel transportation from the loading to the destination location could be a decrease of fuel volume in the tank due to changes in temperatures at night (cold) and during the day (heat) at the unloading location. Both parties have been agreed in this matter, that if depreciation of fuel is within the specified tolerance limits, the carrier is not subject to compensation. However, if the depreciation of the fuel volume exceeds the tolerance limit for depreciation, the carrier is responsible for the loss.

Abstrak: Pertanggungan merupakan menanggung segala sesuatu sebagai akibat dari keputusan yang diambil atau tindakan yang dilakukan apabila terjadi suatu wanprestasi. Kontrak perjanjian pengangkutan dalam hal sewa menyewa truk tangki minyak sering dibuat dalam bentuk kontrak standar, di mana suatu kontrak telah dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu oleh salah satu pihak dan pihak yang lainnya hanya dihadapkan pada pilihan untuk menerima atau menolak perjanjian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pertanggungan risiko penyusutan pengangkutan BBM dari tempat pengisian sampai dengan lokasi tujuan memang dapat terjadi penyusutan volume BBM yang ada di dalam tangki karena perubahan suhu dingin pada malam hari dan panas pada siang hari di lokasi pembongkaran. Untuk hal ini memang telah disepakati antara para pihak yang melakukan perjanjian, bahwa dalam hal terjadinya penyusutan BBM sesuai dengan batasan toleransi yang ditentukan maka pihak pengangkut tidak dikenakan ganti rugi. Akan tetapi jika penyusutan volume BBM melebihi batasan toleransi penyusutan maka pihak pengangkut bertanggung jawab atas kerugian tersebut.

Kata kunci : Pertanggungan risiko, Penyusutan, Ekspedisi
KEDUDUKAN MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) HELSINKI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH
Authors: Royani Salpina Qonita , Rusjdi Ali Muhammad  , Yenny Sriwahyuni
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The Helsinki MoU between the Indonesian Government and the Aceh Free Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) aimed to resolve the Aceh conflict peacefully. The Helsinki MoU agreement mandated to form the law on the governing of Aceh (UUPA), and this law should accommodate the contents of the agreement. The research problem was what the position of the Helsinki MoU in establishing UUPA is and whether the establishment of UUPA adhered to the technical procedures of establishing laws and regulations. The results showed that the Helsinki MoU was the forerunner in the establishment of UUPA as mandated in the Helsinki MoU agreement terms. Some terms of the agreement had been accommodated in UUPA, while some were not accommodated or not explicitly regulated in the UUPA. In theory, the considerations should include the background for the establishment of laws and regulations, and they must contain the sociological basis as one of the absolute foundations that should be present in every law. Regarding the technical procedure of the law establishment, the establishment of UUPA had met the technical procedures of the laws and regulations as stipulated in law number 10 of the Year 2004, concerning the establishment of laws and regulations.

Abstrak: MoU Helsinki antara Pemerintah RI dan GAM bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan konflik Aceh secara damai. Pada poin perjanjian MoU Helsinki diamanatkan untuk membentuk Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh, dan diharapkan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh dapat mengakomodir isi perjanjian tersebut. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan MoU Helsinki dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh serta apakah pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh sudah sesuai dengan teknis pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan MoU Helsinki pada pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh merupakan cikal bakal dibentuknya Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh sebagaimana telah diamanatkan pada poin perjanjian MoU Helsinki. Sebahagian ketentuan perjanjian telah diakomodir dalam Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh, namun ada beberapa ketentuan MoU Helsinki yang tidak diakomodir atau tidak tegas diatur dalam UUPA. Secara teori seharusnya dalam konsideran memuat latar belakang dibentuknya sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan, dan konsideran haruslah memuat landasan sosiologis sebagai salah satu landasan yang mutlak dan seharusnya ada dalam setiap undang-undang. Mengenai teknis pembentukan undang-undang, maka pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh sudah sesuai dengan teknis pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagaimana dimuat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.

Kata Kunci: MoU Helsinki, UUPA, dan Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.

Keywords: HELSINKI MOU, UUPA, AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
A CONTEXTUAL PROBLEM BASED OF LOCAL WISDOM IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO SOLVING A WORD PROBLEM MATHEMATICS STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Zahrah Riza Fatimah , Febriani Winarti Dwi
Published: February 2020

The background of the study are the results of the study in the year 2013 that has been carried out, the capacity of finishing to solve word problems still a big the difficulties encountered by primary school student on math. First, the students was difficult to understand content from to word problems which it is served. So that it would be a much trouble, students hard to change the words of story into mathematics modelling. The purpose of this research is to had a clear grasp of concerning the improvement of the the ability for solving the word problems mathematics with is using it based math thats why chose without abandoning the local wisdom. A Contextual problem of Mathematics at class was serve in sunda language and using the game of sunda’s cultured (for example: congklak). This research used a quantitative approach with the methods quasi experiment. The experimental methods specious or quasi experiment use class experimentation and class control. Research was implemented in public primary schools 1 suganangan as a class experimentation and public primary schools 2 suganangan as a class control. Class experiment given learning with using it contextual mathematics based local with N-gain 0.51 medium category.
THE EFFECT OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) ON THE UNDERSTAND MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS USING HYPOTHETICAL LEARNING TRAJECTORY (HLT)
Authors: Febriani Winarti Dwi , Sidik Geri Syahril
Published: February 2020

The background of this research is the difficulty in teaching mathematics concepts to fourth graders in elementary school. So we need activities that can bridge the initial abilities of students with abilities that must be mastered by students. One of the alternatives that can bridge students to learn mathematical concepts is by implementing Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning using Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). The research is aimed to describe and analyze the existence of significant differences in improvement of students’ understanding mathematical concepts skills who learned and not learned used Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) with HLT. This research method is quasi-experimental with the pretest-postest nonequivalent design. The data collection instrument used was a understanding mathematical concepts skills test. The population of this research is all fourth grade students in one elementary school located in the district of Tawang, Tasikmalaya. The results showed that based on the data analysis N-gain scores understanding mathematical concepts skills using the Mann-Whitney U test, the value of sig. 0.033 is less than the significance level (𝛼 = 0.05), then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be said that the increased understanding the mathematical concepts skills of the experimental class is higher than the control class. therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in improvement students’understanding mathematical concepts skills who learned and not learned used RME with HLT. The recommendation of this research is to conduct further research that can develop RME-based Learning Trajectory in mathematics.Keywords: Mathematics; Realistics Mathematics Education, Understanding mathematical concepts skills; Elementary education; Fraction.
BURNOUT PROFILE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS (ESTES): FACTORS AND IMPLICATION OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES
Authors: Agustin Mubiar , Setiyadi Ruli , Puspita Ryan Dwi
Published: February 2020

This study departs from the discovery of the phenomenon of the burnout of learning experience of students, especially those who are already in the fourth or fifth semester of lecture activities. Symptoms of burnout experienced by students are in four areas, namely physical, emotional, intellectual, and low motivation. This study aims to find the profile of students' learning burnout, the underlying factors and their implications for guidance services. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analytic. The sample in this study was 53 randomly assigned ESTES. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to capture data about the learning burnout profile and also the underlying factors. The results showed that 60.38% of students experienced high levels of learning burnout and the rest were low. Based on the analysis, the factors that cause students' learning burnout as a result of the study show that the factors that are at a high rate are not able to accept if the grades are not in line with expectations and  not confident to consult with lecturers about learning activities. The recommendations of this study are aimed at Academic Advisors, UPT LBK, Study Programs, and further researchers.
Para onde caminha a produção brasileira em história da África ?
Authors: Da Silva Angela Fileno , Gomes Raquel Gryszczenko Alves , Nascimento Washington Santos
Published: February 2020

Discussão sobre os artigos do dossiê e a produção brasileira em história da África.
Liceu Vieira Dias e o N’gola Ritmos: música e resistência anticolonial em Angola
Authors: Nascimento Washington Santos
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem por objeto fazer uma discussão sobre a música e a resistência anticolonial em Angola a partir da história de Liceu Vieira Dias e do grupo musical N’gola Ritmos. Para tanto acompanharemos a trajetória de Liceu e do N’gola, de que forma eles usaram a música como resistência, além disso a atuação política de seus membros em organizações clandestinas de contestação do poder metropolitano antes de 1961.
Palavras-Chave: Angola, Música, Resistências.
Vivências de uma atividade docente sobre violência no espaço escolar no Curso de Extensão em Gênero, Raça e Diversidade Sexual/ ODEERE - UESB/BA
Authors: Costa Claudia Moreira , De Souza Marcos Lopes , Côrtes Rita de Cassia Santos
Published: February 2020

O relato de experiência a que este texto se refere provém do módulo intitulado Violência no Espaço Escolar, do Curso de Extensão em Gênero, Raça e Diversidade Sexual/ODEERE.  A partir de temas que envolvem raça/etnia, gênero, e sexualidades, foram promovidos debates relacionados a preconceitos e discriminações que se manifestam no espaço escolar voltados para o racismo, sexismo e à homo-lesbo-bi-transfobia. O desenvolvimento da proposta didática pautou-se na abordagem qualitativa à luz da dialética, com o intuito de problematizar incômodos prescritos pelo poder hegemônico e de pensar alternativas de mudanças para a promoção de uma convivência respeitosa primando pela valorização das diferenças.
Palavras-chave: Violência. Escola. Diferenças.
Heranças africanas e povos indígenas: novas linguagens para o ensino de história na Rede Anísio Teixeira - BA
Authors: Santos Telma Gonçalves , Dos Santos Valdineia Oliveira
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo aborda a produção audiovisual da Rede Anísio Teixeira, em especial os episódios Revolta dos Malês e Povos Indígenas, que fazem parte do programa Intervalo. A Rede Anísio Teixeira (Rede AT) é um ambiente de produção e compartilhamento de mídias de licença livre, possíveis de serem acessadas através do Ambiente Educacional Web. Este repositório de conteúdos digitais educativos tem como público alvo a comunidade escolar da rede pública. Os episódios Revolta dos Malês e Povos Indígenas fazem parte de um acervo de produções da TV AT, cujos temas são relacionados à História da Bahia. Estes produtos põem em destaque as dinâmicas socioculturais dos povos indígenas e da população negra do nosso estado. O objetivo desse artigo é discutir o papel dessas novas linguagens de ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de História, bem como as possibilidades de aproximar as novas abordagens historiográficas da educação básica.

Palavras-chave: Audiovisual; Ensino de História; Legado Africano; Povos Indígenas.
Nigéria: a profecia de um louco
Authors: Mannarino Giovanni Garcia
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho faz uma breve apresentação do romance de estréia do autor igbo/nigeriano Chigozie Obioma, Os Pescadores. Veremos como a crítica internacional o está comparando com Chinua Achebe, autor de O Mundo se Despedaça. Depois disso, apresentaremos brevemente a obra mostrando o paralelo que o autor faz com a fundação da Nigéria. Por fim, percorreremos as ideias de nação enquanto comunidades imaginadas, modelo incorporado pelos africanos a partir do contato com os colonizadores.
Quilombo: para além da territorialidade
Authors: Lima Vivian Ingridy De Carvalho
Published: February 2020

Resenha: LEITE, Maria Jorge dos Santos. Movimento Social Quilombola: processos educativos. 1ed.  Curitiba: Appris, 2016, 271 p.
Memória, Patrimônio e Etnicidade: diálogos possíveis
Authors: Quintana Eduardo , Alonso Leandro Seawright , Nascimento Washington Santos
Published: February 2020

O Dossiê “Memória, Patrimônio e Etnicidade”, apresentado à comunidade acadêmica no segundo número da Revista Odeere – editada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Étnicas e Contemporaneidade da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (PRGREC/UESB) –, atende a uma parte necessária da reflexão sobre os campos mencionados. Consideramos prementes as discussões no horizonte teórico e aquelas voltadas às “esferas empíricas” dos trabalhos de pesquisas amplamente mencionados no Dossiê.
Memória, História Oral e Patrimônio Imaterial Afro-brasileiro: teoria, práxis
Authors: Alonso Leandro Seawright
Published: February 2020

Neste artigo, demonstrei a relação entre a Memória, a História Oral e o Patrimônio Imaterial Afro-brasileiro. Apontei para os aspectos teóricos e para a práxis de uma História Oral capaz de oferecer algumas bases para a salvaguarda do Patrimônio Imaterial. Para tanto, propus um diálogo dinâmico com diferentes conceitos de Memória, sobretudo conforme compreendida por Joël Candau e Maurice Halbwachs. Apresentei diferentes conceitos em diálogo com autores especialistas em Patrimônio Imaterial, como: Maria Amélia Jundurian Corá, Chiara Bortolotto e Ulpiano Toledo Bezerra de Menses. Além disso, identifiquei procedimentos construídos por José Carlos Sebe Bom Meihy, Suzana Lopes Salgado Ribeiro e Fabíola Holanda no âmbito do Núcleo de Estudos em História Oral – NEHO/USP.
Palavras-chave: Memória, História Oral, Patrimônio Imaterial, Teoria.
A escravidão e seus locais de memória – O Rio de Janeiro e suas “maravilhas”
Authors: Moraes Renata Figueiredo
Published: February 2020

O Rio de Janeiro colonial e escravista é um contraste à ideia de cidade maravilhosa. Apesar do esforço atual de inserir o quesito “maravilha” na região portuária, foi por ela que milhares de africanos destinados a escravização chegaram. O texto reflete sobre o Cais do Valongo e o cemitério dos pretos novos, tratando-os como locais de memória do tráfico e dos descendentes de africanos escravizados. Os diferentes usos públicos e políticos feitos desses locais também serão tratados uma vez que tem recebido diferentes atenções por parte das esferas pública e privada, e também internacional, como a UNESCO. A área teve sua memória constantemente trabalhada desde o Império tendo na República dois momentos: Pereira Passos e a grande remodelação da cidade no início do século XX e recentemente diante das obras de revitalização do Porto.
Palavras-chaves: Valongo, africanos, memória.
Sodomitas “de cor” e inquisição portuguesa: perseguições aos nefandos no novo mundo durante o século XVII
Authors: Da Silva Santos Cristiane Batista , Bispo Daniana Oliveira
Published: February 2020

Com este breve artigo, prendemos fazer um estudo sobre os Sodomitas “de cor” perseguidos pela Inquisição Portuguesa na Bahia do século XVII. Inicialmente, faz-se uma reflexão sobre a Sodomia, delito contra a fé católica, crime que estava sob a alçada do Tribunal do Santo Ofício e que fora praticado pelos negros escravizados e a partir dos documentos inquisitoriais, discorremos sobre a trajetória dos desviantes: o cativo lisboeta Jeronimo Soares, que fora acusado de sodomita e “alcoviteiro” e o mulato ator cômico Bugio, denunciado por praticar sodomia, por fim, procuramos evidenciar as andanças, força, formas de repressão utilizadas contra esses sodomitas no contexto baiano, assim com a influência da religião – Igreja Católica – e as ferramentas de controle utilizadas para “convencer” a sociedade colonial a seguir o caminho correto da fé e da moral. As fontes utilizadas são os registros de depoimentos dos “hereges” e das testemunhas, produzidas pelo Santo Ofício, localizadas no Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (ANTT): Sumário de culpa nº 12257 e Caderno do Promotor nº 29. 
Palavras-chave: Escravidão, Sodomia, Inquisição, Brasil Colônia.
Direitos costumeiros e crimes internacionais: a justiça ruandesa após o genocídio de 1994 – Tribunais Gacaca e Abunzi
Authors: Da Fonseca Danilo Ferreira
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho traz uma reflexão acerca do modo que a África contemporânea articula os direitos costumeiros e a justiça aos moldes ocidentais, pensando mais especificamente o caso de Ruanda após o genocídio de 1994 em que os tribunais Gacaca e o Abunzi foram gestados para realizar essa ligação. Nesse sentido, buscamos possibilitar ponderações de como os ruandeses articularam questões que envolvem crimes contra a humanidade e uma percepção moderna de direito, com as práticas tradicionais de suas sociedades costumeiras.

Palavras-Chave: Direitos, África, Ruanda.
Produções Curriculares entre os Guarani Mbya do Espírito Santo (ES): enunciações corporais e os (des)encontros com a escola
Authors: Teao Kalna Mareto , Da Silva Paulo de Tássio Borges
Published: February 2020

O texto é oriundo de reflexões estabelecidas nos processos educativos dos Guarani Mbya do ES a partir das diferentes experiências dos autores como a docência no curso de Magistério Indígena – Nível Médio, no componente curricular “Conhecimento e Interculturalidade” ministrado na Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena Tupinikim e Guarani, da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – UFES, em formações no Projeto “Ação Saberes Indígenas na Escola” e em experiências de uma das autoras como professora Guarani. Neste sentido, a proposta está inserida num diálogo colaborativo de professores não indígenas que perpassa a formação inicial e continuada de professores Guarani, com reflexões nativas de uma pós-graduanda em Antropologia Social e professora Guarani. Para tanto, operamos com o referencial teórico pós-colonial e decolonial, a teoria do discurso e reflexões de inspiração pós-estruturalista, tendo como objetivo apresentar as produções curriculares dos Guarani Mbya do ES, suas enunciações corporais no currículo e seus (des)encontros com a escola, suas tensões, desafios e possibilidades.
Palavras-chave: Currículo, Enunciação, Guarani Mbya, Corpo.