bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROJOVEM URBANO EM OLINDA-PE, COM PERSPECTIVA ATUAL PARA NOVOS DESAFIO NO APRENDIZADO
Authors: Santos Filho José Fernandes dos , Silva Eduardo Cabral da , Silva Benailza Maria da , Cézar Erivalda Martins , Alves Gabriel Prates , Gonzaga José Paulo Feitosa de Oliveira , Santos Fabiano Rodrigues dos
Published: July 2023

O Projovem é um programa subsidiário do desenvolvimento escolar para jovens entre 18 e 29 anos que sabem ler e escrever, mas não concluíram o ensino fundamental. Esses jovens buscam a conclusão dessa etapa dos estudos por meio da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e de cursos de qualificação profissional e desenvolvimento de ações comunitárias com exercício da cidadania. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi mostrar o desenvolvimento na aprendizagem, as experiências nas unidades escolares, a educação como instrumento de organização, as ações do conhecimento e aprendizado e as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no Projovem Urbano do município de Olinda-PE. Utilizou-se uma metodologia que aborda os indicadores quali-quantitaivos por meio de um questionário estruturado. O questionário foi aplicado nas cinco turmas do Projovem Urbano de Olinda entre 16 e 20 de janeiro de 2023. Os resultados mostraram que o Projovem Urbano de Olinda deve atuar na busca de uma educação que promova o desenvolvimento dos jovens para formação de uma sociedade crítica, protagonista, justa, igualitária e atuante, assim como, de jovens preparado para o mercado de trabalho e com competências socioemocionais bem desenvolvidas.
How to preserve the disnity of cancer patients ?
Authors: Betussi Vitória Aparecida , Souza Mair Pedro , Porto Mariana Alves , Gobi Beatriz , Trevizan Fulvio Bergamo
Published: July 2023

Results:
The sample was composed of 10 patients, male (n=5) and female (n=5). All study participants used at least one hospital service. From the analysis of the discourse, four categories of meaning emerged, namely: less aggressive care, comfort offering, attention to care preferences, and effective communication. The congruence of the categories made possible the inclusion of four dignity domains: physical, emotional, moral and institucional, allowing the creation of the conceptual model contemplating the aspects of global dignity.
Administração Financeira: guia prático para pessoas físicas e jurídicas
Authors: Costa Vítor Barros
Published: July 2023

A administração financeira é um eixo essencial tanto para pessoas físicas quanto jurídicas, dado que envolve a gestão do dinheiro e dos recursos financeiros para alcançar objetivos financeiros no presente e no futuro. Neste livro, serão abordados os principais conceitos e práticas da administração financeira, com foco na gestão da reserva de oportunidades, capital de giro e crescimento patrimonial.
Adotando materiais educativos multimídia em ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Gomes da , Nobre Luciana Neri , Silva Edson da
Published: July 2023

Esse manual apresenta e sugere formas para adoção recursos educativos multimídia pautados no Capítulo 2 "A escolha dos alimentos" do Guia Alimentar para a população brasileira, desenvolvidos para uso em ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) voltadas para população adulta.
A tarefa pedagógica no processo de alfabetização e letramento
Authors: Toledo Maria José Costa , Barros Betijane Soares de
Published: July 2023

Neste livro foi motivado após a observação feita aos docentes que lecionam com este segmento que precisam entender que o letramento é mais do que ensinar, que vai além de um ensino de qualidade voltado para o aprender com significado, enfatizando um novo fazer pedagógico, eficiente e inovador. Nossa reflexão é sobre a seguinte questão: como alfabetizar letrando? Diante de várias práticas de alfabetização, destaca-se aquela pela qual o aluno aprenda com sentido. A alfabetização é um processo de ensino aprendizagem que acontece antes, durante e depois do período escolar, ou seja, alfabetização acontece dentro e fora do ambiente escolar. A alfabetização é então a ação de fazer com que a pessoa se aproprie de habilidades que levam a leitura e a escrita.
Perbandingan Jus Buah Naga dan Jambu Biji dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Perdana Nadiya Fatimah , Bima Suryantara  , Fatimah Sari
Published: July 2023

Wanita hamil memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami anemia. Kekurangan zat besi merupakan salah satu penyebab anemia. Salah satu buah yang tinggi besi yaitu buah naga dan buah yang tinggi vitamin C tergolong tinggi adalah buah Jambu biji. Hal ini tentunnya dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan jus buah naga dan jambu biji dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester lll dengan anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan Quasy Experimental dengan pendekatan Two Group Pretest Posttest Design Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil TM III yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 49 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sebanyak 44 orang dengan kreteria ingklusi Ibu hamil trimester III dengan kadar Hb < 11 g%, Ibu hamil trimester III bersedia mengkonsumsi jus buah naga dan jambu biji secara teratur setiap hari selama 14 hari 100 ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa mean pengetahuan kelompok jus buah naga sebesar 2,68 dan pada kelompok jus jambu biji sebesar 2,56. Berdasarkan uji Independent T Test diketahui perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok, hal ini dapat dilihat dari taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,693 (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah Jus buah naga hanya sedikit lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dibandingkan dengan jus jambu biji pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Pengembangan Metode Steam Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Anak Usia 5-15 Tahun Di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Aurelia Tari Fortuna  , Yanda Bara Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Education is an important topic to investigate in depth since providing proper learning is one approach to increase the quality and competitiveness of human resources. Children will face increasingly difficult problems in the twenty-first century, beginning with increasingly strong competition and the need for increasingly complicated technologies to sustain lives that are increasingly intertwined with technology. Children between the ages of 5 and 15 have a high level of curiosity, and their exploratory abilities develop quickly because they are fostered by school activities. The STEAM method is a multidisciplinary learning approach that incorporates Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics. This strategy can help children solve difficulties and develop their imagination.
Il Counselor nel team diabetologico
Authors: Luzi Livio , Azman Mery
Published: July 2023

The present review will depict the role and the boundaries of a relatively new profession, entering the world of diabetes and surroundings, the Counselor. Originally, only large companies were hiring Counselors to improve inter-personal relationships, and approach and resolve human resources problems. More recently, the Counselor was introduced in the Health environment with the scope of reinforcing relationship among patients and physicians, improve physician to patient communication but also improving physician to physician relationships and in general communication among health workers. Specific examples of fields of action of Counselors will be presented, with a specific focus on the interaction between Counselor and patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In conclusion, the wide array of potential applications of Counselors will make this new profession particularly appealing for the Diabetes Team World-wide.
Epigenetic Carcinogenesis and Malignancy: The Significance of Migratory Potential
Authors: Riley Patrick A.
Published: July 2023

The essential feature of the malignant phenotype is the ability of the affected cells to transgress the normal territorial limits that delineate tissue boundaries. This brief review outlines the process underlying the acquisition of this property based on evidence consistent with the notion that the mechanism of carcinogenesis involves defective epigenetic transmission. The resulting failure of vertical transmission of the differentiated pattern of gene expression in proliferative stem cells which leads to faulty copying of the epigenetic information at each cell division generates widespread genetic abnormalities; a process which is essentially equivalent to a greatly elevated mutation rate. The outcome from the point of view of the affected cell and its progeny would be expected to interfere negatively with the proliferation rate. To some extent this proliferative disadvantage is offset by the altruistic factor necessary for permitting coexistence of different cell types in multicellular organisms but the crucial property which renders certain cells malignant is their ability to transgress tissue boundaries. Affected cells possessing this malignant phenotype are able to penetrate this barrier and enter microenvironmental zones where they are able to proliferate without competition. The competitive growth process is outlined using a simple microenvironmental model.
Il mito degli Atridi dal teatro antico all’epoca contemporanea
Authors: Carrara Laura , Ferri Rolando , Medda Enrico
Published: July 2023

The volume collects the proceedings of the International Conference The Myth of the Atreidai from Ancient Theatre to Contemporary Times, held in Pisa on 26-27 May 2022, at the conclusion of a Research Project financed by the University of Pisa and coordinated by Prof. Enrico Medda. The papers presented here aim to investigate various aspects of a myth that had an immense fortune in antiquity and profoundly influenced art and literature throughout Western culture. The subject is approached from a number of different perspectives and methods (textual-critical study of ancient texts, historical-anthropological research on issues posed by the myth, dramaturgical analysis of plays, and study of their reception in modern authors). Without aspiring to deal comprehensively with such a broad topic, the authors have concentrated on peculiar aspects that have been less investigated up to now, and on modern authors for whom there is still much to say about their relationship with ancient myth. The contributions range, for the ancient part, from mythographers to Greek tragedy and comedy (with particular attention to fragments of lost works), up to Roman tragedy and comedy; for the modern part, the investigations concern authors from Italian, English and German literature: Alfieri, D’Annunzio, Pirandello, Saba, Pasolini, Testori, E. Pfeiffer, G. Hauptmann.
Oreste di Alfieri e la redenzione impossibile
Authors: Palumbo Matteo
Published: July 2023

Vittorio Alfieri often uses ancient myths in his theatre. Amongst his most important subjects, the killing of Agamemnon and the revenge carried out by Electra and Orestes occupy a very important role. The topic was well known. Therefore, Alfieri’s originality does not consist in the use of the myth itself, but in its unprecedented treatment. The revenge carried out by Orestes becomes the way to reveal the fate that governs the actions of the author’s heroes. Agamemnon’s son has no choice. He is obsessed with the mission he must accomplish, and which gives him no respite. The blood that has been shed forces him to kill again. He suffers because of the destiny he has been doomed to and the impossibility to be free.
Influence of Weld Current and Weld Time on the Push Test, Nugget and Penetration Depth of Steel Plate SPFC590 with Weld T-Nut M10
Authors: Tanjung Ardhi Alfarizzi , Budiarto Budiarto , Abadi Surjo
Published: July 2023

This study describes the effect of parameter current and weld time, welding using materials plate steels SPFC590 t1.2 and Weld T-Nut M10 with media seated spot welding machines brand Dagensha 50 kVA. This test is to analyze push test, nugget, and penetration depth spot welding against the engineering standard of PT HMC (Hyundai Motor Company). In this research, the researcher used the factorial experimental design method to provide a test lay out formulation, know the optimal conditions for setting parameters, and determines the performance effect of setting the parameters such as push test, nugget, and penetration depth spot welding. Test results push test between plate steels SPFC590 t1.2 and Weld T-Nut M10 the largest was 17.7 kN and the smallest was 15.4 kN the test results have passed the results of the engineering standard 6.5 kN. The test results on the nuggets the longer the melt occurs the wider the growth of the melt, and after part at room temperature the melt zone will become nuggets for the average nugget test results is 5.6 mm and has passed the engineering standard results. While the penetration test results the longer the welding time the deeper the penetration depth. The conclusion from this research, among others, is that the parameters of welding time and current strength can affect the results of the Nugget size and penetration depth of Spot Welding, but can reduce the strength of the push test besides that the less the remaining plate that is not exposed to penetration the smaller the push test strength, and the less the penetration depth the smaller the push test strength and the higher the current strength the greater the size of the nugget
The effect of variations in electric load on the performance of a 3 kW Micro Hydro Power Plant using an undershot waterwheel
Authors: Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the undershot water wheel type with a 3 kW generator as a micro-hydro power plant that generates electricity by utilizing water power from paddy fields and local resources. Where the irrigation canal can irrigate approximately 247 hectares of rice fields during the dry season. The research technique employs a waterwheel with a 1.1-meter diameter, 12 blades with a 70-centimeter blade arm length, and a 2-inch shaft diameter. The transmission system employs a chain to increase rotation and decrease slippage and rotation losses, making it simpler to drive the generator to produce electricity. The test was conducted by varying the lamp capacity from 100 W to 800 W while maintaining constant water discharge and flow. Water discharge, water head, generator rotation, electric current traveling through the load, and output voltage are the test parameters. With a discharge of 0.476 m3/s, a water flow speed of 3.229 m/s, a waterwheel rotation of 42.39 rpm, and electric power of 207 W, the utmost efficiency value of 8.35% was determined.
Effect of green clam shells powder addition on properties biodegradable films of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)
Authors: Hestiawan Hendri
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an experimental study of the addition of green clam shells powder (GCSP) to the biodegradable film properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). To get GCSP, the green clamp shell was immersed in a 50% NaOH solution for 2 hours, blended until the particle size passed 100 mesh, then heated at a temperature of 500 oC for 2 hours. The Biodegradable film characteristic was investigated by the addition of GCSP (2, 4, 8, and 10 %wt) in PVA suspension. PVA/GCSP biodegradable films were prepared by a casting solution method. The GCSP functional group's molecular chemical bond and structural analysis were tested using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). To obtain the mechanical properties of biodegradable films, a tensile test was carried out. The results of the FTIR and XRD test showed that the alkali treatment or/and the calcination process affected the GCSP grain structure. SEM micrographs showed that the grain structure of GCSP which was treated with alkali or/and the calcination process had a more uniform and homogeneous size. The addition of GCSP to PVA was able to increase the tensile strength of the biodegradable film. Overall, the optimal addition of GCSP was 10 wt.% which was calcination treated in a PVA matrix with tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young's modulus of 170 MPa, 18%, and 1184 MPa, respectively
Analysis of wind speed and direction as support for green buildings in urban areas using the weibull method
Authors: Kurniawan Yudi
Published: July 2023

Currently, the dominance of electricity in Indonesian providers comes from fossil energy which has the potential to increase the average temperature in various parts of the world or is called global warming. The contribution of the national renewable energy potential mix in 2016 ranging from 6.27%, then reaching 11.28% in 2020. The Government has made a long-term plan for the national renewable energy mix to reach 25% in 2025 and 31% in 2050. One of the renewable energy sources is wind energy, which is usually built on a large scale and is separated from settlements so that a long distribution network is required. Conversely, on a small scale, wind energy can be utilized with a simpler distribution network, this concept is called Small Wind Turbine. For a good wind turbine is designed according to the wind characteristics in real-time, so it is necessary to study wind mapping. This research was conducted as a prelude to observing wind characteristics in the form of mapping wind speed and direction in real-time in the northern part of Balikpapan City Region, using the Automatic Weather Station instrument which was carried out August 6 to September 26, 2022. Data processing in this study using the Weibull distribution method with Microsoft Excel. This study shows an average speed of 1.118 m/s in wind conditions with high wind variability with strong gusts, with a power density value of 1.157 Watts/m2. The wind direction tends to be east after the wind gusts are blocked by the building profile.
Investigation of dry cutting performance in lathes machine using flat heat pipes as part of cooling system
Authors: Sukarno Ragil
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop a cutting tool cooling system for lathe machines in dry machining using finned flat heat pipes. The heat pipe is equipped with fins placed at the cutting tool's edge to reduce the cutting tool's temperature. Tests were conducted on conventional lathes with spindle speeds varied from 250 rpm, 540 rpm, and 850 rpm for the 20-minute operation to reduce the workpiece diameter from 22 to 18 mm and 90 mm long. The testing was carried out in three methods: (1) dry cutting process without heat pipe and coolant, (2) cutting process without heat pipe but using coolant, (3) dry cutting process equipped with heat pipe without coolant fluid. The result shows that using heat pipes as a cooling medium significantly influences reducing the cutting tool temperature compared with the dry machining process. The cutting tool temperature can be maintained at 30–40oC when using a heat pipe as part of the cooling system. Using heat pipes as a cutting tool cooling medium also positively affects the cutting tool's life. During the 20-minute with spindle speed 250 rpm machining process, the cutting tool assisted with the heat pipe has not shown wear, while the cutting tool in the dry machining process began to show wear. On the other hand, the cooling process using coolant liquid gives maximum results, so a combination of heat pipes and coolant fluid with a minimum capacity can be recommended as part of the cooling system to improve the cutting tool's performance.
Implementation of fuzzy logic control for the automation of diesel engine cooling systems
Authors: Randis Randis
Published: July 2023

Conventional cooling systems on four-wheeled vehicles generally use a cooling fan driven by the crankshaft through pulleys and a belt (V-belt), causing the wastage of fuel in the vehicle. This study aims to design and implement fuzzy logic control on a prototype of an automatic cooling system for a diesel engine. The tool's design uses the experimental method, uses Arduino as a microcontroller that functions as a data processing center, with inputs of two temperature sensors and a DC motor as output to rotate the fan, and fuzzy logic control methods as an automatic control system. The research results show that this tool can operate automatically according to the engine temperature, so it is expected to produce greater effectiveness and efficiency. Measurements on each component have been carried out and show satisfactory results, testing on the temperature sensor shows a small error. Comprehensive testing of the tool shows good performance, including the PWM output to adjust the rotational speed of the fan motor so that the system can be used properly. This research will help create a prototype of an automatic cooling system for a diesel engine cooling system so that it can be developed to reveal better fuel efficiency in the future.
Numerical simulation analysis of structural strength of portable skid for storage tank with 50.000 liter capacity
Authors: Al Masta Muslimin
Published: July 2023

A storage tank is a container used to store fluids such as fuel, water, and chemical. Skid construction is implemented to make the tank smoothly transported while operated, such as in the mining field. Skids were assembled on the storage tank's base to sit on the ground. This study aims to design and analyze a portable skid storage tank to resist the load of 50,000 liters (392 kN) of fuel and 45 kN of mass of construction itself statically. The skid's main components are a wear plate, pad eye, and seamless pipes of schedule 40 for support, central, and base. All structure's material is 250 MPa yield strength of ASTM 36 low carbon steel. Manual calculations and simulation analysis were implemented to review the skid structure's maximum stress and safety factor. The examination included pipe support, central pipe, and pad eye. Based on the result, the highest stress of 157.88 MPa by ANSYS and 148.07 MPa by manual calculation. Therefore, the construction is safely based on the Tresca and Von Mises criteria.
Numerical-hydrodynamic analysis, vickers hardness, and tensile test of cast-brass alloy for boat propellers
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar
Published: July 2023

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been applied to simulate boat propellers. The material for boat propellers generally uses a brass alloy metal which is produced by a casting process. The purpose of this study was to simulate CFC propellers, evaluate the hardness and tensile strength of samples cast from the brass alloy used to produce ship propellers. The methods show that turbulent kinetic energy, density streamline characteristic, and velocity distribution are simulated boat propellers with CFD applications. Furthermore, the propeller is cast to observe the surface hardness and tensile strength of the cast alloy. The results revealed that the boundary conditions - which served as the simulation's input parameters, the geometry of the rotating and stationary domains, the geometry and type and number of gratings, the geometric accuracy of the propeller model, mass flow rate, rotational angular velocity, and stationary angular velocity - all had a significant impact on the parameters. Brass alloy and cast alloy raw material hardness values were measured on the surface of the propeller casting product. While 128 HV was attained after casting, the average hardness value for solid cylinders manufactured of the raw metal alloy was 171.67 HV. The three test sessions' stress vs. strain graphs were produced using the Cu-Zn alloy metal's tensile test results. The cast Cu-Zn alloy has a maximum tensile strength of 352 MPa and a maximum yield stress of 330 MPa.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL MESSENGER TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nasution Lanma Roni tua
Published: July 2023

penulis menilai diperlukan pengujian secara ilmiah apakah media pembelajaran Messenger ini efektif untuk digunakan di IX SMP N 03 Atap Sosa, Gunungtua dengan merumuskan judul EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL MESSENGER TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA. kemudian rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah  seberapa besar efektivitas penggunaan media Messenger dalam pembelajran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IX SMP N 03 Atap Sosa, Gunungtua.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 REVISI MELALUI TEKNIK SUPERVISI INDIVIDUAL PADA GURU PAI SMP DPK KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Sugiman Sugiman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), observasi (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Pada siklus pertama, teknik supervisi individual  diberikan dalam bentuk pemberian informasi teoritis tentang pengembangan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan siklus pertama masih belum dapat dikatakan berhasil, hal ini disebabkan peroleh rata-rata sekor para guru masih di bawah 56 atau sedang. Pada siklus kedua, teknik supervisi individual ditindaklanjuti dengan memberikan bantuan praktis, di mana peneliti dan peserta secara kolaboratif mengembangkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pada siklus kedua, hasil pengembangan silabus mata pelajaran yang disusun oleh guru meningkat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan peroleh rata-rata sekor para guru sebesar 100 atau amat baik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengembangkan silabus. Pada siklus pertama penguasaan kompetensi guru adalah 50% atau sedang, kemudian meningkat menjadi 100% atau baik. Artinya teknik supervisi individual memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengembangkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran
MUHAMMAD ABDUH DAN PEMIKIRAN-PEMIKIRANNYA
Authors: Rasam Rasam
Published: July 2023

Dalam bidang teologi, pemikiran-pemikirannya cenderung sama dengan kaum Mu’tazilah. Corak teologinya adalah teologi rasional yang tidak sepi dari kekuatan akal. Ia menekankan bahwa iman yang sesungguhnya adalah iman yang dilandasi oleh kekuatan dan berperannya akal dan bukan sekedar iman yang diterima apa adanya berdasarkan wahyu. Iman yang dibangun dengan pengetahuan yang mendalam akan melahikan perbuatan-perbuatan baik. Konsep iman yang dipegang Muhammad Abduh ini sejalan dengan konsep iman Mu’tazilah yang erat kaitannya dengan amal. Bagi kaum Mu’tazilah orang yang berbuat dosa besar tidak bisa disebut mu’min, tetapi hanya disebut muslim. Perbuatannya tidak menggambarkan iman, demikian pula halnya dengan pandangan Abduh terhadap masalah ini.
KONSEP ILMU DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIR PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Dedik Dedik
Published: July 2023

Islamic education creatively cultivates human instruments as a means of attaining knowledge from the most elementary instruments, namely the five senses, mind and heart to make students believe in Allah and carry out their duties as servants of Allah and khalifatullah who prosper the earth and become a blessing for nature.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS VII DI SMPN 1 DOLOK BATU NANGGAR
Authors: Yuwasita Muharina Eliani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this Classroom Action Research is to find out whether there is an increase in student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects through the use of multimedia. The research was carried out in class VII . The object of this research is students, totaling 32 students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of two cycles. Based on the results of research, the use of interactive multimedia can improve student learning outcomes in PAI subjects. This is evidenced by an increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes in PAI subjects in each cycle, namely: (1) In the first cycle, the percentage of student learning outcomes who complete reaches 59.3% while those who do not complete are 40.7%.( 2) In cycle II, the percentage of student learning outcomes who complete reaches 87.5% while those who do not complete 12.5%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of multimedia can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects in class VII. The results of this study can be used as input for educators and prospective educators to improve skills in using media, especially interactive multimedia in improving learning outcomes so as to create ideal learning quality with good standards.
URGENSI PENGUATAN NILAI NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERWAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL SELAMA MENGHADAPI COVID 19
Authors: Rahmawati Pitriya
Published: July 2023

 

 

 

Dunia pendidikan saat ini sudah mengalami banyak perubahan di dalamnya terutama kondisi selama menghadapi wabah covid 19 akhir ini,dikarenakan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana seharusnya dan seberapa penting dan berdampak besar dan cukup berpengaruh untuk kebutuhan di dalam dunia pendidikan melihat seberapa terintegrasi dan terinterkoneksi nilai pendidikan islam mencakup dalam hal ini wawasan secara multikultural. Untuk itu perlunya perlunya menguatkan urgensi nilai berwawasan multikultural dalam pendidikan islam, Penulis pada penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah metode dengan yang salah satunya yaitu metode deskriptif dan penelitian ini merupakan sebuah analisis yang salah satunya yakni analisis pustaka di dalamnya lagi penulis menggunakan tinjauan pustaka sebagai sebuah analisanya dengan memperhatikan berbagai karya ilmiah atau berbagai proceding yang sejalan dan berkaitan dengan artikel, tema besar penulis ini. Sangat penting bahwa memahami urgensi penguatan nilai dalam hal ini pendidikan islam berwawasan multikultural dikarenakan hal tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar untuk dunia pendidikan. Terlebih saat ini banyak berbagai stake holder pendidikan terdampak wabah covid 19, oleh karena itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat urgensi nilai pendidakan islam selama wabah covid 19 dalam lingkup wawasan multikultural .

 

 

Keywords:

Nilai pendidikan Islam, Multikultural, Covid 19
KOLEKSI BAHAN PUSTAKA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA SISWA DI UPT SMP NEGERI 38 MEDAN
Authors: Amrul Muhammad Hafizh
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The collection of school library materials is a place for providing information that plays a very important role in fostering student interest in reading. However, the problems that occur are still the weakness of human resources and the lack of collection of library materials so that it can result in a lack of student interest in the library, therefore good library management and the completeness of library materials will lead to student interest in reading. The purpose of this study was to determine the collection of library materials and the strategy of the head of the library in fostering student interest in reading at UPT SMP Negeri 38 Medan. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the strategy used by the head of the library was to determine the library work program, provide training, accept street vendors from library science, cooperate with the provincial library, cooperate with teachers and give rewards to students who frequently visited the library. Constraints faced in the library management process in increasing student interest in reading at UPT SMP Negeri 38 Medan are the lack of permanent staff in the library, incomplete library facilities, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited library space. It is hoped that this research can be continued by the parties concerned

Keywords: Book Collection, Library Materials, Student Reading Interest
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMP NEGERI 10 KOTA TEBINGTINGGI DALAM MENYUSUN MODUL AJAR KURIKULUM MERDEKA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rahimah Rahimah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru SMP Negeri 10 kota Tebing Tinggi dalam menyusun modul ajar menggunakan kurikulum merdeka melalui kegiatan pendampingan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) menggunakan model Suharsimi Arikunto, dimana dalam setiap siklusnya terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Yang menjadi subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang mengajar di kelas VII semester I tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 30 guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis dekriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan kenyataan atau fakta sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman yang dicapai guru, juga untuk memperoleh respon guru dalam menyusun modul ajar menggunakan kurikulum merdeka. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan unjuk kerja, lembar observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan terhadap guru-guru kelas VII semester I Tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang dilakukan di SMP negeri 10 kota Tebingtinggi melalui kegiatan pendampingan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun modul ajar menggunakan kurikulum merdeka. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil penilaian dan observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti jika sebelum pendampingan dilakukan jumlah guru yang mampu membuat modul ajar dengan menggunakan kurikulum merdeka hanya sebanyak 6 orang guru (21%) maka setelah siklus II dilaksanakan jumlah guru yang mampu membuat modul ajar kurikulum merdeka meningkat menjadi 26 orang guru (87%). Terjadi peningkatan kemampuan guru sebanyak 20 orang (66%)
PENGGUNAAN GAYA KOMUNIKASI INSANI MENURUT AL-QUR’AN (DITINJAU DARI ILMU BALAGHAH)
Authors: Faizin Muhamad
Published: July 2023

In the Al-Qur'an there are many verses that command to speak with words that are in accordance with the ethics of communication in Islam. Such as: Qaulan Ma'ruufa, Qaulan Kariima, Qaulan Baligha, Qaulan Maisuuro, Qaulan Sadiida, Qaulan Layyina and other similar sentences.The purpose of this study is to find out in more detail about the branch of balaghah science, namely in the Qur'an which is related to the style of language for communication and strengthened by the views of commentators in his work in the field of interpretation. And in the Science of Balaghah, we study the use of communication language styles that are adapted to situations and conditions. The results of the research that has been carried out are about the comparison between the use of the word good communication and the use of the word communication that is not good, then contributions from all sides, that in any activity, the Qur'an has taught good communication, so this can be applied in the world of education or family education and study of the style of language used by the Qur'an in conveying its aims and objectives in communicating contains an element of its own beauty, because its use is adapted to situations and conditions. This research is included in qualitative research. The conclusion of this study is that the characteristics of polite language according to the six principles of Islamic communication in the Qur'an are utterances that have values: 1) truth, 2) honesty, 3) justice, 4) kindness, 5) straight, 6) smooth, 7 ) polite, 8) appropriate, 9) respectful, 10) solemn, 11) optimistic, 12) beautiful, 13) pleasant, 14) logical, 15) eloquent, 16) bright, 17) precise, 18) heartfelt, 19) in tune, 20) imposing, 21) calm, 22) effective, 23) mild, 24) generous, 25) gentle, 26) humble. When viewed in terms of degree, we will rank them as karima or noble, ma'rufa or good, layyina or gentle, baligha or precise, maysura or easy, and sadida or righteous. In the six principles of communication styles in the Qur'an that have been described above, when viewed from the science of balaghah, all words like anything must use a good communication style.
MENINGKATAKAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAI DALAM MENYUSUN SOAL HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) MELALUI WORKSHOP DI KKG PAI KECAMATAN UJUNG PADANG TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Dedik Dedik
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang bertujuan unutuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAI dalam menyusun soal HOTS melalui workshop dengan subjek penelitian adalah seluruh guru PAI binaan yang berjumlah 15 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dengan instrumen lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, data empiris menunjukkan bahwa melalui workshop dapat  meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun soal PAI berbasis HOTS. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan rata-rata kompetensi guru dalam menyusun soal berbasis HOTS pada setiap siklusnya. Pada prasiklus nilai yang diperoleh guru dalah 65, kemudian meningkat pada siklus I dan II menjadi 71.6 dan 83.3. Dalam menyusun soal HOTS diukur dengan 5 indikator, masing-masing komponen mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklus. Indikator menganalisis KD yang dapat dibuat soal-soal HOTS mengalami peningkatan dari 70 menjadi 76.7 pada siklus I dan 90 pada siklus II. Indikator menyusun kisi-kisi soal mengalami peningkatan  dari prasiklus sebesar 66.7 menjadi 75 pada siklus I dan 85 pada siklus II. Indikator memilih stimulus yang menarik dan kontekstual mengalami peningkatan dari 61.7 pada prasiklus menjadi 68.3 pada siklus I dan 78.3 pada silus II.  Indikator menulis butir soal sesuai dengan kisi-kisi mengalami peningkatan dari 63.3 pmenjdai 66.7 pada siklus I dan 76.7 pada siklus II. Indikator terakhir membuat pedoman penskoran atau kunci jawaban juga mengalami peningkatan dari 66.61 menjadi 71.6 pada siklus I dan 86.7 pada siklus II
KOMBINASI METODE BERNYANYI DAN GERAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN ASMAUL HUSNA DI TK ILMI INSANI JAYA
Authors: Hasibuan Lenni Mardiyati , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Armanila Armanila
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan mengenai kombinasi metode bernyanyi dan gerak dalam meningkatkkan hafalan asmaul husna di TK Ilmi Isnani. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelian ini menggunakn penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,  wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data,  penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini di peroleh bahwa di dalam menghafal Asmaul Husna terdapat metode khusus yang di pakai oleh siswa di TK Ilmi Insani Jaya,  yaitu menggunakan metode menghafal dengan kombinasi bernyanyi dan gerak (satu hari 5 Asmaul Husna). Dalam metode ini seorang pendidik membacakan Asmaul Husna,  yang kemudian siswa mengikuti scara klasikal kemudian menyetorkan hafalan kepada pendidik. Faktor pendukung bagi penerapan metode bernyanyi dan gerak dalam meningkatkan mengahafal Asmaul husna pada anak kelompok B di TK Ilmi Insani Jaya Kec. Percut Sei Tuan adalah :1. Ketersediaan tempat yang sangat mendukung dan nyaman 2.mengulang – ngulang hafalan.3.menegemen waktu yang tepat dan memberi kesempatan mengikuti iven - iven. Faktor pengahambat bagi penerapan metode bernyanyi dan gerak dalam meninkatkan hafalan Asmaul Husnadi TK Ilmi Insani Jaya kec. Percut sei tuan adalah : 1. Anak malas dan bosan dalam mengulang hafalan 2. Mood anak sering berubah 3.Kurangnya movasi orang tua untuk mendorong anak untuk mengafal 4.Peserta didik tidak mau mengulang hafalannya. 5. Gerakan terlalu cepat. 
PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH RAUSHAN FIKRI ISLAMIC SCHOOL LANGKAT-SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the educational process which contains the strengthening of religious moderation in shaping the character of students at Madrasah Aliyah Raushan Fikri Islamic School. This research was conducted in the form of field research using qualitative methods and Miles-Huberman analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. By conducting observations, interviews, and document studies, it was found that strengthening religious moderation at Madrasah Aliyah Raushan Fikri Islamic School was carried out by internalizing the values of religious moderation in several subjects, implementing the integration of knowledge in the learning process, applying it in daily interactions in schools, developing a tradition of religious literacy, and at certain times students are directed to take part in activities based on religious moderation
IMPLIKASI DINAMIKA PEMIKIRAN DAN GERAKAN RADIKALISME TERHADAP SOSIO RELIGIUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Uromo Ahmad Imam , Ibrahim Rustam
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa implikasi pemikiran dan gerakan radikalisme terhadap sosio religius di Indonesia. Adapun yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah makin berkembangnya pemikiran dan gerakan radikalisme yang banyah mempengaruhi sosio religius yang ada di Indonesia. Penulis mencoba untuk mengkaji dan mempelajari bagaimana dinamika pemikiran dan gerakan radikalisme yang ada di Indonesia yang kemudian akan dicarikan implikasinya terhadap sosio religius yang ada di Indonesia. Dan pada akhirnya penulis bisa mendapatkan implikasi dinamika pemikiran dan gerakan radikalisme terhadap sosio religius di Indonesia. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metode penelitian kualitatif. jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yang memiliki maksud untuk bisa memahami suatu fenomena yang dialami oleh objek, dan dengan pendiskripsian dalam bentuk bahasa dan kata-kata. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan teknik ini adalah bahwa pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mempelajari dan memahami berbagai buku refrensi, jurnal-jurnal, laporan-laporan dan berbagai media lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deduktif. Analisis deduktif adalah analisis yang dilakukan pada hal-hal yang umum terlebih dahulu dan kemudian menuju kearah yang lebih khusus. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dinamika pemikiran dan gerakan radikalisme terhadap sosio religius di Indonesia memiliki dua implikasi besar. Yang pertama adalah akan muncul berbagai macam tindakan terorisme yang mengatasnamakan Islam. Yang kedua adalah akan muncul Islamophobia yang akan sangat merugikan agama Islam.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CIRCUIT LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE SUBJECT OF ALQUR'AN HADIST AT MTs ALWASHLIYAH PASAR MIRING
Authors: Fadhilah Rizka , Lubis Khairuddin , Harahap Hotni Sari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how a teacher's efforts in increasing student learning activeness in Qur'an hadith lessons through the circuit learning method. In this writing also provides a way of how to use the circuit learning method in learning the Qur'an hadith. Using this method is expected to affect student activity in the learning process and end in an increased understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith lessons. The circuit learning learning model is one of the strategies used in implementing the learning process through a group approach by requiring students to develop words in their own language related to the material that has been studied in groups. This research took place at MTs Alwashliyah. The results of this study note that the circuit learning method is effective in increasing student learning activity as seen from the participation of students in answering and providing comments in learning using the students' own language.
PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SDN KERTAMUKTI 03 KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Istiqomah Siti , Akil Akil , Nurlaeli Acep
Published: July 2023

Dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang efektif dan efisien maka dibutuhkan kemampuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah lapangan (Fields Research) teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas III di SDN Kertamukti 03 dalam pengelolaan kelas pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan pendekatan otoriter. Guru kelas III di SDN Kertamukti 03 dalam bentuk pembinaan disiplin siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah berupa pembiasaan, seperti: mengucapkan salam ketika masuk kelas. Hambatan dalam pengelolaan kelas di SDN Kertamukti 03 Kelas III diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga anak yang terlalu aktif, seperti suka mengganggu teman, guru dan suka terlambat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dalam pengelolaan kelas pendekatan yang digunakan oleh guru PAI kelas III di SDN Kertamukti 03 adalah bentuk pendeketan otoriter, dan bentuk kedisiplinan yang dilakukan guru PAI kelas III SDN kertamukti 03 berupa pembiasaan positif agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai
PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP AL-RAHMAH JAKARTA
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Ramdhani Khalid , Rukajat Ajat
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru dalam melakukan pengelolaan kelas seperti, pendekatan pengelolaan kelas, pembinaan kedisiplinan terhadap siswa, dan bagaimana upaya seorang guru terhadap hambatan dan solusi dalam pengelolaan kelas, serta peran guru dalam pengelolaan kelas di SMP Al-Rahmah. Metode ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan secara deskriptif pengelolaan kelas yang terjadi di SMP Al-Rahmah. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Pengelolaan kelas dalam pembelajaran PAI  harus dikelola dengan baik. Karena jika pengelolaannya tepat maka akan berdampak pada efektifitas pembelajaran PAI dan hasil belajar siswa. Pengelolaan kelas dalam pembelajaran PAI yang terjadi di SMP Al-Rahmah sudah sangat baik, mulai dari pengelolaan kelas seperti, pertama, pendekatan pengelolaan kelas dengan pendekatan otoriter, pendekatan suasana emosi dan hubungan sosial, kedua yaitu dengan pembinaan kedisiplinan terhadap siswa, adapun hambatan yang ada di SMP Ar-Rahmah dalam pengelolaan kelas seperti kurang dukungannya dari orang tua terkait buku belajar siswa. Solusi dalam pengelolaan kelas, yang  di lakukan guru di SMP Al-Rahmah dengan melakukan beberapa metode dan media yang tepat. 
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DI MIS AL-MUKHLISIN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sitepu Ellinda , Lubis M. Syukri Azwar , Nirmalasari Susanti
Published: July 2023

Sekolah sebagai tempat atau wadah untuk mendapatkan pendidikan melalui proses interaksi edikatif antara pendidik dan peserta didik setiap lembaga pendidikan seharusnya memberikan pelayanan yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan peserta didik. Dalam penelitianini mengggunakan penelitian kualitatif agar bisa memperoleh keterangan-keterangan yang luas dan mendalam mengenai Implementas Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di MIS Al-Muklisin Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah dan guru,orang tua dan siswa.dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode pbservasi,dokumentasi,dan wawancara.Analisis data,peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan enerapan analisis data reduksin data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan,dalam mencari validasi data,peneliti menggunakan 3 teknik,yaitu ketekunan pengamatan,kecukupan referensi dan triangulasi data. Dan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa; 1) Implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah anak di MIS Al-Muklisin Tanjung Morawa Program Sekolah Ramah anak di MIS Al-Muklisin Deli Serdang Berbasis 3P.yaitu Provisi,Proteksi,Partisipasi.peneliti mengkaji Implementasi program sekolah ramah anak berdasarkan pada komponen-komponen sebagai berikut(a) Komunikasi,(b) Sumber daya,(c) Disposisi berupa sikap positif dalam menimplementasikan Program sekolah Ramah Anak.2) Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di MIS Al-Muklisin Tanjung Morawa yakni: (a) Faktor Pendukung berupa bersikaf positif dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak serta adanya komitmen pihak sekolah untuk terus mengimplementasikan program Sekolah Ramah Anak (b) Faktor penghambat berupa sumber daya Finansial yang masih belum Cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aanak,sarana dan prasarana yang belum ramah untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus,serta faktor lingkungan yang berupa limbah asap pabrik yang masuk ke lingkungan dan membahayakan kesehatan anak dan warga sekolah.