bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto combinado de la temperatura y el espesor de la pulpa sobre el proceso de deshidratación del mango (Mangifera indica L.) variedad Kent
Authors: Encalada-Rojas Hilton J. , Sosa-León José L.
Published: April 2024

Se evaluó el efecto de la combinación de temperatura de secado y espesor de la lámina de pulpa sobre la aceptación sensorial por parte de un panel de consumidores y las características físico-químicas del mango Kent (Mangifera indica L.) deshidratado. Se utilizó un diseño experimental factorial con tres niveles para temperatura y dos niveles para el espesor de las láminas de pulpa, realizándose mediciones físico-químicas (porcentaje de acidez, grados Brix y porcentaje de humedad) y evaluando los atributos sensoriales como color, sabor, textura, apariencia general e intención de compra del producto obtenido. Como resultado no se encontró efecto significativo sobre el color, en contraste con el resto de atributos evaluados. Respecto a las características físico-químicas si se encontró significancia en el efecto generado por los factores establecidos en este estudio. Se concluyó que la combinación de temperatura y espesor influyen significativamente en la mayoría de los atributos sensoriales valorados por los consumidores, del mismo modo en todas las características físico-químicas del producto deshidratado.
Elaboración de yogurt vegano, a base de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) con diferentes concentraciones de edulcorantes y microorganismos
Authors: Gaibor Lady , Vargas Pablo , Carrasco Ángel , Cruz Colón , Alcívar Carlos
Published: April 2024

La investigación consistió en la elaboración de yogur con base pura de quinua con diferentes concentraciones de edulcorantes y microorganismos. En el laboratorio de lácteos y cárnicos, elaboramos yogur con nueve tratamientos (Azúcares 0%, 8% y 16%), (Microrganismos 3%, 5% y 7%), el tamaño en la unidad experimental fue de 0,30 ml de yogur por tratamiento en el análisis sensorial. Partió la investigación formulando las distintas concentraciones para cada tratamiento, aplicando la caracterización físico química pH, °Brix, acidez. El análisis sensorial se realizó con una escala hedónica de siete puntos, para el proceso se utilizó un diseño experimental de Bloques Completos al Azar para estimar las variables sensoriales con un panel de 30 jueces; se analizaron las variables organolépticas: olor, color, sabor, textura. El análisis microbiológico de bacterias probióticas del yogur elaborado, se lo realizo como lo dispone la norma técnica INEN 2395:2011 determinado como resultado una concentración de 4,5 x 108 UFC/g de microorganismos presentes. El análisis de costos en la producción del yogur elaborado, según la aceptación en la degustación de los atributos de calidad fue 7% microorganismos, 16% azúcares, 77% quinua siendo su costo de elaboración por litro de $1.25 y su beneficio/costo de $0.31.
التحليل السينوبتيكي لموجات البرد على محافظة الانبار- العراق (2021 – 2022)
Authors: مخلف الدليمي احمد جسام
Published: April 2024

محافظة الانبار تشغل ثلث مساحة العراق تتأثر بانخفاض درجات الحرارة شتاءً, فموقعها الاحداثي يساعد على انخفاض درجات الحرارة شتاءً, ومحافظة الانبار تشغل الجزء الغربي من العراق والذي يقع في الجزء الجنوبي من المنطقة المعتدلة الشمالية, اذ تصل الكتل الهوائية القطبية الباردة خلال هذا الفصل والتي يصل تأثيرها الى جنوب دائرة عرض (30)° شمالاً, وتراجع الكتل الهوائية المدارية, وموقع المحافظة بعيد عن المؤثرات البحرية, فالكتل الهوائية القطبية نادراً ما يطرأ عليها التعديل الناتج عن التأثير البحري, اما بالنسبة لوجود السلاسل الجبلية في شرق العراق وشماله, فيحدث تعديل ذاتي على درجة حرارة الكتل الهوائية بسبب هبوطها على سفوح تلك الجبال, وبذلك نادراً ما تنخفض درجة الحرارة الكتل الهوائية القطبية الواصلة عن (-10°م). وأظهرت نتائج البحث الى ان محافظة الانبار تعرضت الى موجتين برد حدثت الاولى في شهر كانون الاول, والثانية في شهر كانون الثاني. والموجة الثانية اطول موجة استمرت لمدة (7) ايام في اغلب محطات منطقة الدراسة، بينما الموجة الاولى استمرت لمدة (5) ايام في اغلب محطات منطقة الدراسة، بسبب تقدم الكتل الهوائية السيبيرية الى منطقة الدراسة نتيجة لسيطرة المرتفع السيبيري, والموجة الثانية اعمق من الاولى, اذ ان المرتفع السيبيري ظهر تعمقه في المستوى 850 مليبار. وفي المستوى 500 مليبار تركز الاخدود على آسيا وامتداده الى العراق في الموجه الاولى. وفي الموجة الثانية تركز الاخدود على سيبيريا لذلك كانت الموجة الثانية اعمق من الموجه الاولى، اذ سجلت فيها درجات حرارة متدنية مقارنة بالموجة الاولى.
أتابكية أربل في كتب التواريخ العامة (539-630 هـ/ 1144-1232م)
Authors: رشيد سجى مشعل
Published: April 2024

الاتابكية مكونة من مقطعين اتابك، وتعني أب الامير او والد الامير (مربي الامير)، وهذا المصطلح ظهر في عهد السلطان السلجوقي الب ارسلان وكان وزيره نظام الملك اول اتابكي. حيث كان السلاطين السلاجقة يرسلون اولادهم لإدارة الاقاليم وهم صغار السن، فكان لابد من تعيين وكلاء عنهم للقيام بمهم المربي من جهة وإدارة الاقاليم من جهة اخرى.فكان هولاء الاتابكيون يستغلون فرص صغر سن الامير السلجوقي وضعفه في ادارة الاقاليم، فيعمدون الى السيطرة على الحكم ويؤسسون دويلة اواتابكية وهذا ما سنلحظه في اتابكية اربل.ٍ
اتابكية أربل او ما تعرف بأتابكية بكتكين، مؤسس هذه الاتابكية زين الدين علي كوجك بن بكتكين. وكان هذا الشخص احد قادة عمادالدين زنكي،ٍلاسيما انه ارسله الى مدينة الموصل ليكون نائباًعنه في ادراته، لكن الامور تغيرت بعد وفاة عماد الدين، اذ قوي امر زين الدين وسيطر على مقاليد السلطة، فسيطر على سنجار وحران وتكريت واربل موضوع بحثنا هذا،حيث جعل من اربل مركزاً لحكمه.
القضايا العربية في مؤتمرات عدم الانحياز1955-1979
Authors: عبدالله العبيدي سعد شجاع
Published: April 2024

سلط هذا البحث الضوء على (القضايا العربية في مؤتمرات عدم الانحياز1955-1979) تلك القضايا التي خلفت تداعيات كبيرة وخطيرة على المستويين الاقليمي والدولي، وجاءت فكرة تأسيس حركة عدم الانحياز من اجل تحقيق السلم والامن العالميين، بعد تطور العلاقات الدولية في المرحلة التي اعقبت الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939-1945 )، إذ ساهمت الحركة في دعم القضايا العربية دولياً في مرحلة مليئة بالأحداث والصراعات الدولية، لا سيما حركات التحرر وحق الشعوب العربية في تقرير مصيرها.
     اتبع البحث المنهج التاريخي الوصفي في دراسة الاحداث التاريخية المتعلقة في القضايا العربية في مؤتمرات عدم الانحياز، فضلاً عن المنهج التحليلي للوقوف على الدور الذي ادته مؤتمرات حركة عدم الانحياز في بحث القضايا العربية.
     توصل البحث الى نتائج عديدة، اهمها: دعم حركة عدم الانحياز لقضايا التحرر والاستقلال في الدول العربية، بعد تصدرها للقضايا المطروحة في مؤتمراتها، فضلاً عن  رفضها الشديد للتهديدات والتدخلات العسكرية، التي قامت بها الدول المستعمرة تجاه الدول العربية دون وجه حق، محاولةً سلب سيادتها ووحدتها وسلامة اراضيها، مؤكدة على حق تلك الدول في ممارسة حريتها واستقلالها وسيادتها، بعيداً عن اي ضغط او تهديد خارجي.
Dünya’nın En Değerli Süstaşlarından Biri Olan Painit Mineralinin, Jeolojik ve Mineralojik Olarak Bulunabilirliğinin İrdelenmesi; Türkiye’de Painit Var mıdır?
Authors: Hatipoğlu Murat , Yanık Gürsel , Çoban Evrim
Published: April 2024

Dünyada bugüne kadar keşfedilmiş 4.000’den fazla mineral olmasına karşın, bazıları doğada çok nadir bulundukları için, koleksiyonel bakımdan çok değerlidirler. Bu minerallerden dünyanın en nadir ve en değerli olanlardan birisi de painit [CaZrB(Al9O18)] mineralidir. Güneydoğu Asya'da Myanmar (Burma)'da 1950'lerde keşfedildikten sonra, bu nadir koleksiyonel ve mücevher taşının, çok yüksek maddi değeri nedeniyle, başka ülkelerde de bulunma ihtimali üzerine araştırmalar sürekli yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, painit mineralinin mineralojik ve gemolojik özelliklerini benzer minerallerle kıyaslamalı olarak ortaya koyarak, Türkiye'de painit mineralinin nasıl aranabileceği ve bulunabileceği örnek bir çalışma yapmaktır. Painitlerin, jeolojik olarak magmatik kökenli lökogranitler ile metamorfik kökenli mermerlerin dokanaklarındaki skarn kuşaklarında oluştukları ve bulundukları bilinmektedir. Sonuç olarak, eğer Türkiye'de bir painit minerali aranacaksa ve süstaşı olarak değerlendirilecekse; bu mineralin jeokimyasal bileşiminde mutlaka Ca, Zr ve B gibi elementlerinin yüzde miktarları göz önüne alınmalı, korundum, spinel vb. minerallerinin oluşum ortamlarına benzer jeolojik ortamlarda aranmalıdır. Özellikle, magmatik kayaçlar ile karbonatlı kayaçların metamorfizma kontağında, skarn kuşaklarının ve/veya bunların alüvyonlarında araştırılması gerekir.
Effect of Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates and Varieties on Productivity of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Midland of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia
Authors:   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia., Shumi Deresa , Afeta Tekalign ,   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia., Nuguse Rehoboth ,   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia.
Published: April 2024

Low soil fertility comprised of low available phosphorus, total nitrogen and sulphur are the major yield limiting factors for faba bean production in the study area. A field experiment was conducted at Adola Sub-site station of Bore Agricultural Research Centre. The treatments consisted of two varieties namely Dalota and Habru with four levels of NPSB (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg/ha) in randomized complete block design with three replications. The aim of the study conducted to evaluate the effect of application of Blended NPSB fertilizer and to determine economically viable blended NPSB rates that would boost chickpea productivity. Results showed significant effect of various levels of blended fertilizer on all tested parameters except on number of seed per pod and thousand seed weight. Application of 100 kg NPSB kg ha-1 gave highest number of primary branches per plant (3.02), plant height (50.02) and grain yield (2663 kg ha-1), net return (103376.5 ETB) with acceptable MRR (666.0%). Days to flowering (52.62), Days to maturity (108.96), number of pods per plant (40.31) had the highest value with 150 kg/ha with negative agronomic efficiency. Therefore, production of chickpea with the application of 100 kg NPSB ha-1 was most productive for economical production.
Aged and obscured wildfire smoke associated with downwind health risks
Authors: Joo Taekyu , Rogers Mitchell J. , Soong Catelynn , Hass-Mitchell Tori , Heo Seulkee , Bell Michelle L. , Ng Nga L. , Gentner Drew R.
Published: April 2024

Fine-mode particulate matter (PM2.5) is a highly detrimental air pollutant produced in large quantities from wildfires, which are increasing with climate change. Leveraging advanced chemical measurements in conjunction with source apportionment and health risk assessments, we quantified the stark pollution enhancements during Canadian wildfire smoke transport to New York City at its peak over June 6-9, 2023. Interestingly, we also observed lower-intensity, but frequent, multi-day wildfire smoke episodes during May-June 2023, which risk exposure misclassification as generic aged organic PM2.5 given its extensive chemical transformations during 1-6+ days of transport. This smoke-related organic PM2.5 showed significant associations with asthma exacerbations, and estimates of in-lung oxidative stress demonstrate the health risks of increasingly-frequent smoke episodes and potential enhancements with chemical aging. Avoiding underestimated contributions of aged biomass burning PM2.5, especially outside of peak pollution episodes, necessitates real-time chemically-resolved monitoring to enable next-generation health studies, models, and policy under far-reaching wildfire impacts.
UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF NITROGEN DOPED GRAPHENE ON THE SENSING OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: A DFT STUDY
Authors: Chen Li , Bodesheim David , Ranjbar Ahmad , Dianat Arezoo , Biele Robert , Gutierrez Rafael , Khazaei Mohammad , Cuniberti Gianaurelio
Published: April 2024

Understanding the interaction mechanisms between volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with graphene-based materials is the primary and crucial step for human health and the advancement of digital olfaction. In this study, we investigated the adsorption behavior of four common odor molecules (toluene, ethanol, 2-Furfurylthiol, and guaiacol) on various graphene-based substrates, including pristine graphene, graphene doped with single graphitic-N atom (GR-N), and multiple pyrodinic-N atoms (1pd-N, 2pd-N, 3pd-N, and 4pd-N) using density functional theory. The adsorption energies and Bader charge analysis for all adsorption cases demonstrated that the molecules were weak physisorbed on all substrates. Through the work function change comparison, 2pd-N and N-gra presents likely promising sensing performance towards the odor molecules, while the selectivity declines by further introducing 3 and 4 pyrodinic-N atoms into graphene. The surface dipole moment analysis shed light on the underlying mechanism of work function change and explained the reduced sensitivity and selectivity observed for 3pd-N and 4pd-N, which can be attributed to a decrease in the molecule-induced dipole moment and increase in spatial charge redistribution. These findings could contribute to the fundamental understanding of odor molecule-graphene interactions and provide insights for the design and optimization of graphene-based electronic olfaction devices.
TargetSNPdb: a database of preliminary analysis data of the impact of nsSNPs on drug target, drug metabolizing enzyme and disease associated genes
Authors: Alencar Sergio A , Santos Eduardo C , Martins-José Andrelly , Lopes Julio CD
Published: April 2024

Motivation: The presence of nsSNPs in genes encoding drug targets, or drug metabolizing enzymes has been increasingly associated with drug response and diseases. The use of computational tools to analyze sequence and structure data of proteins can contribute to increase prediction efficiency of the impact caused by these nsSNPs. Results: We have developed TargetSNPdb, a database server that contains computational predictions of the structural and functional impact of nsSNPs in protein coding genes, including drug target and drug metabolizing enzyme encoding genes. The analysis results obtained from several computational tools (such as SIFT, PolyPhen, AutoDock, and GROMACS) relevant to the study of the impact of amino acid residue substitutions were integrated to existent information records from the literature and genetic association databases, enabling the combination of results from a variety of different approaches to evaluate the potential impact of nsSNPs on protein function. Potential applications of TargetSNPdb include the priorization of nsSNPs for association and experimental studies. Availability: The TargetSNPdb can be accessed via http://nequim.qui.ufmg.br/targetsnp/
Synthesis of Fluorinated Spiroindolenines by Transition Metal-Catalyzed Indole Dearomatizations
Authors: Buttard Floris , Daghmoum Meriem , Arribat Mathieu , Chen Mu-Yi , Retailleau Pascal , Besset Tatiana , GUINCHARD Xavier
Published: April 2024

A new strategy to access fluorinated spiroindolenines has been developed, involving a selective functionalization of indoles with fluorinated moieties and subsequent catalytic dearomatization. Trifluomethylthio (SCF3), diethyl phosphono(difluoromethyl)thio (SCF2P(O)(OEt)2) and (phenylsulfonyl)difluoromethyl (CF2SO2Ph) groups were successfully embedded at the C2 position of indole derivatives substituted with alkynes, allenes, and allyl carbonate moieties at the C3 position. A gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization gave access to six spiroindolenines, and an enantioselective palladium catalyzed cyclization provided 10 fluorinated spirocyclic products with up to 77% ee.
Quantitative Synthesis of Pt-Si-C Cyclopropane and its Unusual Complexation with Benzene
Authors: Molev Gregory , Bravo-Zhivotovskii Dmitry , Apeloig Yitzhak
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we report the quantitative synthesis of the cyclopropane-type platinum-silene complex and its unusual interaction with benzene in the solid state, revealed by X-ray crystallography. Thus, three platinum complexes "dock" on hydrogens of one benzene molecule via weak van der Waals-type interactions. The cyclopropane nature of the complex in solution was confirmed by 29Si NMR spectroscopy. Also, an unusual 31P NMR spectrum of the complex in hexane was recorded, in which two phosphorus atoms with different chemical environments have similar chemical shifts but different values of J-coupling with platinum.
On the notion of strong correlation in electronic structure theory
Authors: Ganoe Brad , Shee James
Published: April 2024

Strong correlation has been said to have many faces,1 and appears to have many synonyms of questionable suitability. In this work we aim not to define the term once and for all, but to highlight one possibility that is both rigorously defined and physically transparent, and remains so in reference to molecules and quantum lattice models. We survey both molecular examples – hydrogen systems (Hn, n=2, 4, 6), Be2, H-He-H, and benzene – and the half-filled Hubbard model over a range of correlation regimes. Various quantities are examined including the extent of spin symmetry breaking in correlated single-reference wavefunctions, energetic ratios inspired by the Hubbard model and the Virial theorem, and metrics derived from the one- and two-electron reduced density matrices. The trace and the square norm of the cumulant of the two-electron reduced density matrix capture what may well be defined as strong correlation. Accordingly, strong correlation is understood as a statistical dependence between two electrons, and is distinct from the concepts of “correlation energy" and more general than entangle- ment quantities that require a partitioning of a quantum system into distinguishable subspaces. This work enables us to build a bridge between a rigorous and quantifi- able regime of strong electron correlation and more familiar chemical concepts such as anti-aromaticity in the context of Baird’s rule.
Development potential for rooftop solar photovoltaic: case studies in commercial and industrial sectors of Hue City
Authors: Nguyen Quang Lich , Nguyen Bac Giang , Tran Anh Tuan
Published: April 2024

A growing interest in solar energy development to ensure national power security and slow the onset of the current climate crisis has spurred the deployment of rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) in cities in Vietnam. This paper aims to examine the technical and financial potential for rooftop solar PV development of two enterprises in Hue City, namely Truong Tien Plaza Commercial Center and Huetronics Joint Stock Company. The Google Earth Pro, the Roof Pitch Factor, and the on-site survey were employed to determine the rooftop characteristics of the two facilities. The technical potentials of Huetronics Company and Truong Tien Plaza were estimated at 1,256 kWh/day and 1,437 kWh/day, respectively. The financial analysis with Cost-Benefit Analysis reveals that both reference cases proved to be financially viable: the Discounted Payback Period is 5.8 years in the case of Huetronics and five years for Truong Tien Plaza; the Net Present Values are greater than zero, and the Internal Rate of Return is higher than the Cost of Capital. Such results are expected to assist in making informed policy decisions on the commercial and industrial rooftop solar PV development in Hue City.
Greenhouse gas emission inventory of Can Tho City using Bilan Carbone method
Authors: Anh Anh Tuấn , Hoàng Hoàng Thanh Hùng
Published: April 2024

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission inventory has always been considered a crucial first step towards any development of climate change mitigation plans and measures. In this paper, the Bilan Carbone (Carbon Balance) version 6, an easy-to-use Excel-based GHG inventory tool developed by the French Environment and Energy Management Agency, is used to make an inventory of GHG emissions generated within Can Tho City’s territory. The data used for the direct and indirect GHG emissions were collected from Can Tho City’s 2020 Statistical Yearbook, relevant businesses, and administrative units. Ten sectors, namely Energy Industry, Industrial Processes, Tertiary Sector, Residential Sector, Agriculture and Fishing, Transporting Goods, Travel by People, Construction and Highways, End-of-life Waste, and Food, were taken into account for the related analysis. Considering all GHGs cited in the Kyoto Protocol coupled with emission factors updated for Vietnam and the magnitude of emission sources, we found out that the total GHG emission of Can Tho City in 2020 is 4,311,952 tons of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) with an average of approximately 3.5 tons of CO2e per capita. Residential Sector, Industrial Processes, and Travel by People contribute the most to the total GHG footprint of the city, in which Residential Sector accounts for the largest share (743,346 tons of CO2e, making up 17.2% of the total GHG emission). Industrial Processes ranks second with 727,504 tons of CO2e (representing 16.9%), and Travel by People is third with 619,823 tons of CO2e, accounting for 14.4%. Some scientific and realistic interpretations of such sectorial findings are also provided to facilitate the next step of initiating and carrying out associated GHG mitigation measures for the city.
D-STOR: A Novel Framework of Deep-Semantic Traffic Object Recognition
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Hoa Cuong
Published: April 2024

Deep learning techniques such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven the efficiency in recognizing image objects. Moreover, this recognition work has been extended to discover relations among detected objects. Although this research line of mining semantic information in image has become more attractive, it was not investigated thoroughly. This paper introduces a deep-semantic traffic object recognition based on a knowledge model to reveal relations among detected objects, named D-STOR. In order to confirm the efficiency of the D-STOR framework, an experiment on a dataset of traffic images in Vietnam was conducted and then yielded promising experimental results.
Effect of similarity measures in diffusion prediction on homogeneous and heterogeneous bibliographic network
Authors: Ho Thi Kim Thoa
Published: April 2024

This paper evaluates the effect of similarity measures in predicting diffusion on homogeneous and heterogeneous bibliographic networks. The bibliographic network is analyzed within a homogeneous network and heterogeneous network, where a co-author relationship exists for the former, and multiple types of meta paths are considered for the latter. The supervised learning method is used to predict whether a node will be active with a topic or not. The features are extracted as the activation probability of a node, which represents the maximum of the activation probabilities of the neighbors of this node. In a homogeneous network, the activation probability from the activated node to the inactive node is measured based on one relationship co-author with basic similarity measures while it can be calculated based on diverse meta paths with dissimilar meta path-based similarity measures in the heterogeneous network. We performed our analysis on three different datasets. Our experimental results show that diffusion prediction in bibliographic networks provides better accuracy among heterogeneous networks than among homogeneous networks and that the Bayesian similarity measure provides the best efficiency.
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Published: April 2024

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Evaluation of Kukkutanda sweda with its twak in twodifferent modalities in Janusandhigata vata – A comparativeclinical study.
Authors: Mungarwadi Anil , Yadahalli Santosh
Published: April 2024

Background Osteoarthritis is a very common degenerative disorder of the joints which came as a curse to mankind along with the boon of vertical posture of spine. Osteoarthritis is a condition where ther is a damage to the cartilage of the joint due to several other reasons which can be broadly divided into primary amp secondary Osteoarthritis. It mainly occurs in weight bearing joints like hip joint knee joint etc. and less likely the smaller joints. In our science we usually consider Osteoarthritis as Sandhigatavata Ayurveda treats the patient after considering all the important aspects like body constitution power of digestion habitats mental status etc. and thus it is found that Sandhigata vata can be effectively treated with Ayurvedic medicaments. In this study we have selected lsquoKukkutanda swedarsquo for its management which is explained in Bhavaprakasha madhyama khanda vatavyadhi chikitsa1. The results were also very promising amp it showed significant results in reduction of symptoms like pain swelling amp range of movements of knee joint.Objectives To compare the effect of KukkutandaSweda with its twak by pottali method and bandhana method in Janusandhigatavata.Materials and Methods A total of 40 subjects were randomly selected from the OPD and IPD of SJIIM Hospital Bangalore-09 with classical features of Janusandhigata vata among which were divided into 2 groups of 20 patients each. Both Subjective parameters and objective parameters were used to assess the clinical response in both the groups.Results The results in Group B Bandhana method is better than Group A Pottali method in Janusandhigata Vata in the factor like janu shopha there is no difference in lakshanas like janu shola atopa tenderness ROM in between the groups statistically but there is clinical significance as well as advantage in using Bandhana method in Janusandhigata vata. The cases of Janusandhigata vata Osteoarthritis which are mild to moderate in intensity can be well managed with the treatments employed in the present study.
A Clinical study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Shiva modakain the management of Malnutrition among School goingchildren
Authors: E K Pradeep , Shenoy Ravishankar
Published: April 2024

Malnutrition is an issue of global dimensions affecting all ages. The outcomes are sustained and can jeopardize the future life as well. KuposhanaBalaShosha are explained in the Ayurveda literatures and elaborate therapeutic interventions are described. Shiva Modaka is one such drug described which that acts on vide dimensions of pediatric health and ensures good health. The present clinical study is an effort to test the clinical efficacy of the said drug on Malnutrition in school going children of Udupi district.
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of COVID–19 Suspect Cases in a Teaching Hospital of Bangalore Urban – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Tanveer Ahmed Mohamed , B Vanitha , Basha S Riyaz , . Jagadish
Published: April 2024

Background COVIDndash19 is a pandemic that was first reported in Wuhan city of China in December 2019. This disease is caused by a novel coronavirus which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2 and is a ldquoGLOBAL HEALTH EMERGENCYrdquo with a high magnitude crossing all the international borders involving a large geographical area affecting millions of people leading to disabilities and deaths. The catastrophic effect of this disease has ruined lives in many forms thereby hampering the quality of life.Objectives To assess the epidemiological and clinical profile of COVIDndash19 suspects in a teaching hospital of Bangalore Urban district.Methodology Data of outpatients and inpatients who presented to Bowring amp Ghosha Hospital as COVIDndash19 suspects as per international guidelines during the specific time period of the pandemic was included in the study from electronic records of the hospital. Suitable statistical methods were used to analyze the data wherever necessary.Results 42 of them had contact history and 39 of them were asymptomatic and the positivity rate was 25. 47 of them were diagnosed to have Severe Acute Respiratory Infection SARI and 31 of them had Influenza Like Illness ILI. There was a significant association between age sex co-morbidities contact history and type of case with unfavourable outcome. Conclusion The study findings could be used to plan further management of COVID-19 as there is a rapid surge in the disease trend.nbsp
An Assessment of Iodine Deficiency in School Age Children in ChikkaballapuraDistrict of Karnataka State – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: TS Ranganath , Reddy Ramakrishna , S Kishore , . Mithun , Pawar Pratap , Saral C S Rinisha , S Geethu , BB Annadaneshwari , L Ashwini , SV Jyoti , N Gowda Keerthana , JP Mythri , M Sumana
Published: April 2024

Background Iodine deficiency has been one among the nutrition problems in India. The deficiency of this micro-nutrient leads to a wide spectrum of disorders from the intrauterine life extending through childhood and adult life with serious health and social implications. Lack of iodine in the diet leads to visible and invisible spectrum of health consequences collectively called Iodine Deficiency Disorders IDDs. Globally India has the been the country with a very large number of children born vulnerable to iodine-deficiency. In India IDD has been identified as a public health problem with 200 million people at risk. Iodine Deficiency Disorders are among the easiest and least expensive of all nutrient disorders to prevent. The addition of a small constant amount of iodine to the salt that people consume daily is all that is needed. Objectives The study aimed to assess the prevalence of Goiter in children aged 6-12 years to determine the median Urinary Iodine Excretion UIE among these children and the salt iodine levels at consumer level in District of Chikkaballapura.Methodology The school officials were informed to request all the children aged 6-12 years to bring salt samples from their residence 3-4 teaspoon of salt in a plastic cover on the day of survey. On the day of survey 90 children 45 boys and 45 girls aged 6-12 years were selected by disproportionate stratified random sampling class studying as the stratum for clinical examination of goiter by doctors.Results A total of 2774 children from 30 schools were screened for thyroid enlargement. A total 368 urine samples were collected of which only 350 samples were analysed for urinary iodine concentration. A total of 18 samples were discarded due to low quantity sediments or turbidity. Salts from 650 households were titrated for iodine content. The overall prevalence of goiter was 8.1. Among the study participants 315 90.9 had normal UIE gt100 microgL. Iodine deficiency was observed in 2.3 study participants.Conclusion The population in Chikkaballapura at present have iodine levels at par to the recommended but continuous efforts from government and non-government organizations are needed to sustain the availability of iodized salt to keep iodine levels at optimum level.
THE CHEMICAL ORIGIN AND GEOTHERMOMETERY OF HOT SPRINGS WATERS IN THE REGION OF KHENCHELA, ALGERIA
Authors:   Mineral resources and environment laboratory, University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia, MOHAMEDI Mohamed Rida , SEDRATI Abdenour ,   University of Khenchela, laboratory of biotechnology, water, environment and health, Algeria, GHANMI Mohamed ,   Mineral resources and environment laboratory, University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia, MOHAMMEDI Mohammed Amin ,   University of Eloued, Algeria
Published: April 2024

Our study is carried out on the trio of thermomineral waters in the region of Khenchela - Hammam Salhin, Hammam Knif, and Hammam Djaarir - Northeast of Algeria. The purpose of this study is to determine the physicochemical and geothermal origin of the thermal spring (temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity). The temperatures of the thermal water samples which were being studied varied from 38 to 72°C; therefore, this variation has a direct relation to the climatic conditions and/or the combination of the water which is derived from various sources in the formation of the thermal spring. Additionally, the pH value of the spring under study is of a neutral to slightly alkaline quality, while its electric conductivities are high, ranging from 3059 μS/Cm to 5007 μS/Cm. The Piper diagrams presented the domination of sodium chloride (Na-Cl) and sodium sulfate (Na-SO4) facies as two types of water in the hydrochemical facies. These facies indicate the mineral composition of the thermal waters, a product from the reservoir by way of geological formations in the subsurface. This is a plausible reason from the chemical changes observed in the fluids and can well be associated with the high influence of water-rock interaction, that is, the formation of sodium bicarbonate water to sodium-chlorinated water formation, where it is linked with the effects of dissolution and salinity in the formation of saliva found in regions with semi-arid climatic conditions. Evaporation would play a major role in increasing the sodium content, while the IIRG plots closer to the industry "α" standard than the other plots. These are the characteristic features of an evaporation-based system. The crucial parameter C serves as a strong indicator of circulation in carbonate reservoirs subject to evaporation.
Effect of Pediococcus acidilactici bioaugmentation on the quality improvement
of milkfish (Chanos chanos) Bekasam
Authors: Suharto S. , Agustini T.W. , Amalia U.
Published: April 2024

Bekasam is a traditional Indonesian fermented food usually composed of freshwater fish,
salt, steamed rice as a carbohydrate source, and garlic, prepared by spontaneous
fermentation for approximately one week up to 1 month, which gives it a distinctive scent
and flavor. Milkfish is commonly used as a main ingredient due to its popularity in certain
areas and the many possible variations of Bekasam. This study investigated the effect of
Pediococcus acidilactici bioaugmentation on the quality of Bekasam. During the 12 days
of production, the spontaneous milkfish Bekasam (SMB) was compared to the milkfish
Bekasam with the addition of P. acidilactici (PAMB). The starter significantly impacted
the properties of Bekasam, giving it a slightly brown appearance as a results of Maillard
reaction and increasing the protein content (P<0.05), indicating proteolytic activity during
fermentation which directly affects the flavor and texture of the end product. The
considerably increased protein content was a result of the lengthy fermentation period.
Additionally, the fermentation starter resulted in a lower total plate count and increased
growth of lactic acid bacteria than the non-starter (P<0.05) Bekasam. Furthermore, the
total sugar concentration reduced as fermentation progressed, indicating that the starter
and the length of the fermentation period play a role in enhancing Bekasam’s quality and
health-related properties.
An Overview of Re-Identification
Authors: Zhao Peinan , Zhou Hongyu
Published: April 2024

Pedestrian re-identification (Re-ID) is an emerging cutting-edge technology in the research area of intelligentvideo analysis in recent years, belonging to the category of image processing and analysis in complex video environments. This technology plays a crucial role in numerous monitoring and security applications and has been a hot topic in computer vision research. Pedestrian re-identification is considered an important sub-problem in image retrieval, which involves using computer vision algorithms to match pedestrian images or videos across devices to identify the same pedestrian from image databases of different monitoring devices. Research in this area can be traced back to the 1990s when researchers proposed various methods to address the challenge of pedestrian re-identification. This article summarizes the relevant research on personnel re-identification based on deep learning technology and its applications in different scenarios. Besides, it also identifies existing problems with this technology and its prospects.
Analysis of the Phenomenon of “Apathy Towards Relatives” among Young People in Contemporary Society
Authors: Xu Ruixi
Published: April 2024

“Apathy towards relatives” is a sociological term that refers to laziness, negligence, and disdain for interactionand socialization with relatives within two generations. As the saying goes, “One generation is considered close families, the second generation is considered distant relatives, while the third and fourth generation are equivalent to strangers.” In this atomized society, apathy towards relatives brings about a possible social trust crisis. Therefore, in this paper, we will dive into the leading causes of this phenomenon and its impact on today’s society and the relationship structure between distant relatives.
Research and Design of Public Spaces for Elderly People in Rural Areas
Authors: Ge Liu , Singh Ajmera Mohan , Bexci Manual Selvaraj
Published: April 2024

With the progress of society and economic development, China has reached an aging population. According tothe Chinese population census data, China has entered the second stage of an aging population society and has become one of the countries with the fastest growth rate of the elderly population in the world. It is expected that the elderly population in China will reach 250 million within the next fifteen years and exceed 450 million by 2050. Additionally, China is a country with uneven development between urban and rural areas. Many young and middle-aged people choose to work in cities, which leads to most rural residents being elderly. Thus, the phenomenon of the elderly living alone by themselves occurs. Therefore, the government and related experts are increasingly concerned about the physical and mental health of the elderly. The establishment of the elderly activity center is to meet the needs of the elderly cultural life, improve the level of elderly physical and mental health, and promote the harmonious development of the countryside. Many countries aware of this problem would emphasize park construction and nursing home design for the needs of the elderly. However, little research are performed on the activity center and public spaces for the elderly in underdeveloped rural areas. Design countermeasures of the public space should consider the physical, psychological, and behavioral needs of the elderly. This study summarizes the influencing factors, design principles, and design methods of public spaces to effectively meet the needs of the elderly for public activities. By creating and improving public social spaces suitable for the elderly in rural areas, the elderly can lead a comfortable life and solve loneliness issues.
A Study on the Role of Outfit in the Wedding Ceremonies of the Yi Ethnic Group in Ganluo County
Authors: Zi Luo A Ga
Published: April 2024

The outfits of the Yi ethnic group in Ganluo have different forms of meaning in different scenarios, such as birthceremonial costumes, childhood ceremonial costumes, and wedding ceremonial costumes. The Yi wedding ceremonial clothing is the main subject of this study. With the author being part of the cultural identity, as well as the combination of field research, this paper provides an in-depth elaboration on the role of clothing in the Yi wedding ceremonies through diachronic and synchronic research methods.
Las Competencias Profesionales del Administrador que Requieren las Pymes del Municipio de La Barca, Jalisco
Authors: Cervantes-Avalos María Alicia , Pérez-Meza Luz Elena , Alaniz-Sánchez Adolfo
Published: April 2024

Los escenarios que viven las empresas son cada vez más exigentes y competitivos; además, juegan un papel importante en la vida de los profesionistas. Hoy en día los futuros profesionistas buscan oportunidades de empleo bien remuneradas y deben, por tanto, cubrir toda expectativa empresarial. De lo anterior surge el siguiente objetivo: identificar las competencias profesionales del administrador, que demandan las pymes del Municipio de la Barca, Jalisco, para lograr una incorporación eficaz del futuro egresado al campo laboral. Se empleó metodología cualitativa-cuantitativa, donde se reflejaron las competencias profesionales más valoradas por los directivos de las empresas, por medio de encuestas Los resultados obtenidos nos muestran que las competencias utilizadas en el mercado laboral abundan en deficiencias y no cumplen con las exigencias que las empresas requieren. Por ello se crearon estrategias de propuesta para considerar en los planes y programas para disciplinar la aprehensión de todo conocimiento.
Factores que Limitan la Formalización de las Micro y Pequeñas del Sector Manufacturero en Perú
Authors: Navarro-Viacava Marco Antonio , Saenz-Lopez Karla Annett Cynthia , Alarcón-Martínez Gustavo
Published: April 2024

Actualmente, Perú es un país que dentro del contexto internacional es considerado como una economía emergente, con índices de crecimiento por encima de la media en la región y con un potencial de desarrollo bastante alto; sin embargo, pese a estas fortalezas, se ve amenazado permanentemente por la sombra de una economía esencialmente informal. A pesar que las empresas informales proporcionan medios de vida para millones de personas, su rol limita el crecimiento y desarrollo económico de los países. El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es analizar desde una perspectiva teórica los factores críticos que limitan la formalización de las pequeñas y micro-empresas del sector manufacturero nacional en el Perú. Por lo que después de un análisis exhaustivo de la documentación teórica se postula como hipótesis la compleja tramitología, el régimen tributario, la deficiente estructura productiva y el bajo nivel de capacitación. Se presenta el sustento teórico de estas variables.
Online peer assessment in paragraph writing its implementation and students’ constraints
Authors: Ma'rufah Desi Wijayanti , Mualim Maulana , Fatin Anjani Hilman
Published: April 2024

Peer Assessment (PA) has recently been gaining increasing popularity in higher education due to its advantages in engaging students, and its use in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing classes is very common in Indonesia. The implementation of PA became more necessary when the government regulated emergency remote teaching in response to the COVID-19 crisis. This study examines the implementation of an online peer assessment (OPA) and the constraints encountered by the students in the OPA of a paragraph writing class. To achieve the objectives of this study, an embedded mixed method design was employed, which consists of an interview, observations, documentation, and a survey. The respondents in this study are a teacher of the writing class and 30 English Education Department students of a state university. The gleaned qualitative data were analyzed thematically while the quantitative data were analyzed by finding the percentages generated by Google Forms. The results show that the teacher made use of the three stages of the OPA: preparation, instruction, and evaluation. The students faced three constraints: the quality of the feedback, impartiality, and the clarity of the assessment criteria. It is recommended that when performing an OPA, teachers provide clear instructions regarding the stages and pay attention to the issues experienced by students.
Sob a luz da Evolução: Facilitando o Ensino de Biologia Evolutiva
Authors: Freire Lais Mamede Aguiar , Silva Ana Karoliny Alves da , Oliveira Andressa Mendonça de , Leite Letícia Borges , Duarte Lorena Nepomuceno , Martins Thalita Maria Vasconcelos , MOTA ERIKA FREITAS
Published: April 2024

A temática Evolução apresenta algumas dificuldades em sua abordagem em aula. Com isso, uma das alternativas para superar essas dificuldades é o uso de metodologias ativas e criativas. Nesse contexto,
IMPACTO DAS EMERGÊNCIAS CARDIOVASCULARES NA MORBIDADE E MORTALIDADE DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: pereira Matheus santos samaritano , Silva Victor Hugo Góes
Published: April 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são a principal causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo, e também geram uma grande carga de morbidade. As emergências cardiovasculares são situações clínicas
A GEOESTRATÉGIA DOS DRONES AÉREOS
Authors: Rosa Carlos Eduardo Valle , Silva Eduardo Araújo da , Ribeiro Pedro Barbezani Carvalho e
Published: April 2024

Os drones aéreos têm se tornado uma tecnologia essencial nas operações militares, cujo significado geoestratégico é investigado nesta pesquisa. O artigo sintetiza a evolução histórica dos drones; descreve a atualidade dos drones aéreos; e apresenta as metodologias atualmente utilizadas para classificação dos tipos de drones. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem dedutiva e qualitativa, levanta evidências que apontam para a relevância geoestratégica dos drones em operações militares. Para tanto, se vale de fundamentos teóricos da geografia e da estratégia militares, que proporcionam a abordagem dos resultados por meio do método geoestratégico. O artigo conclui sobre três formas de se compreender o emprego geoestratégico dos drones aéreos: o sensoriamento remoto; a ação de decapitação de lideranças; e em ataques contra alvos.
Criando Soluções Tecnológicas com a Engenharia de Computação - Volume 3
Authors: Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Caridade Elda Regina De Sena , Queiroz Jonathan Araujo , Sá Marcos José Dos Passos , Mesquita Leonardo De Castro , Magalhães Yonara Costa
Published: April 2024

Os trabalhos apresentados nos 12 capítulos apresentam soluções propostas pelos estudantes de Engenharia de Computação da Universidade Ceuma, cujas habilidades e competências foram aprimoradas ao longo do curso por meio de atividades e experiências vivenciadas dentro e fora de sala de aula.
“INCLU NOTÍCIAS” UMA ABORDAGEM INCLUSIVA PARA NOTICIAR DEFICIENTES AUDITIVOS E/OU VISUAIS
Authors: Luz Ádanson Fernando Nascimento , Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Queiroz Jonathan Araújo
Published: April 2024

É crucial que os desenvolvedores web adotem práticas inclusivas e sigam padrões de acessibilidade, garantindo que suas plataformas online sejam acessíveis a todos, independentemente de suas habilidades ou deficiências. Isso não apenas amplia o acesso à informação, mas também promove uma sociedade mais equitativa e inclusiva. Neste contexto, propomos o aplicativo “Inclu Notícias” foi desenvolvido para superar as barreiras de acessibilidade que as pessoas com deficiência auditiva e/ou visual enfrentam na busca por informações na Internet. Utilizando o framework de desenvolvimento Flutter, o app oferece uma experiência de usuário adaptada às necessidades específicas desse público. Inclui recursos de acessibilidade, garantindo que todos os usuários possam desfrutar igualmente do conteúdo de notícias. Através da metodologia científica do tipo qualitativa este artigo descreve a base teórica para o desenvolvimento do “Inclu Notícias”, destacando os princípios norteadores da acessibilidade, as tecnologias utilizadas e os benefícios que oferece para a inclusão digital.

Palavras-chave: flutter, app, acessibilidade, inclusão digital.
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO COMO PILAR DA INOVAÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: SACRAMENTO JAISON DA SILVA
Published: April 2024

No contexto empresarial contemporâneo, a responsabilidade ambiental emerge não apenas como um imperativo ético, mas também como um vetor estratégico para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Empresas inovadoras que priorizam a sustentabilidade tendem a minimizar impactos negativos ao meio ambiente através de práticas como a redução de emissões de gases do efeito estufa, gestão eficiente dos recursos naturais, e a minimização da geração de resíduos. Esta abordagem não só contribui para a preservação do planeta, mas também potencializa a imagem corporativa junto a consumidores, investidores e a sociedade em geral, conferindo uma vantagem competitiva significativa.
The effect of online argumentation activities workshop on pre-service science teachers’ climate change awareness
Authors: Namdar Bahadir , Topbas Lokman
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to increase pre-service science teachers’ awareness of climate change through online argumentation activities. The study prepared pre-service training content based on online argumentation to increase climate change awareness. For the training, activities were prepared based on online argumentation for the sub-dimensions of climate change, which are content knowledge, awareness of the effects of climate change, awareness of personal initiatives, awareness of industrial initiatives, and tendencies towards preventing climate change. Expert opinions were taken about the activities and then they were finalized. Data was collected through an open-ended questionnaire applied as pre- and post-test. 32 pre-service science teachers from 22 different universities across Türkiye participated in the online training. The climate change awareness form was applied before and after the training. Data was analyzed using a content analysis approach. As a result of the study, it was observed that there was a significant difference in the pre-service teachers’ content knowledge of climate change, and they provided more justifications in the sub-dimensions of climate change awareness after the training, and their awareness increased.