bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polityka Unii Europejskiej w zakresie prawa konsumentów do reprezentacji
Authors: Malczyńska-Biały Mira
Published: February 2024

Artykuł ma na celu analizę polityki konsumenckiej Unii Europejskiej w kontekście prawa konsumentów do reprezentacji. Rozważania koncentrują się w szczególności na analizie poszczególnych programów i strategii polityki konsumenckiej Unii Europejskiej w kontekście prawa konsumentów do reprezentacji. Rozwój prawa konsumentów do reprezentacji był tożsamy z umożliwieniem konsumentom udziału w tworzeniu i realizacji polityki konsumenckiej. Wiązał się ze wspieraniem finansowym, organizacyjnym i edukacyjnym zrzeszeń konsumenckich w Unii Europejskiej, na płaszczyźnie krajowej i międzynarodowej.
Tożsamość zawodowa policjantów
Authors: Gierszewski Janusz , Sokołowski Mariusz , Gudzbeler Grzegorz
Published: February 2024

Przedstawione w artykule wyniki badań dotyczą aspektów tożsamości zawodowej policjantów. Tożsamość zawodowa obejmuje wyróżniające atrybuty zawodu, m.in.: misję, podstawowe cele i wartości danej organizacji oraz kulturę organizacyjną. Głównym celem pracy było poznanie kluczowych elementów tożsamości polskiego policjanta, które wpływają na skuteczność w osiąganiu celów organizacji. Z przedstawionego celu badawczego wynikał następujący problem badawczy: Jakie czynniki w miejscu pracy mają wpływ na kształtowanie się tożsamości zawodowej policjanta? Autorzy przyjęli, że sama refleksja nad tożsamością zawodową policjanta wystarczy, aby wydobyć te elementy czy cechy, które świadczą o specyfice i odrębności w stosunku do innych zawodów. Badania rozpoczęto w styczniu 2021 roku, a zakończono w lipcu 2021 roku. Badaniem (anonimowym) objęto 1054 policjantów. Badania potwierdziły, że posiadane kompetencje zawodowe policjantów nabyte w trakcie służby kształtują tożsamość osobistą, relacyjną i kompetencyjną funkcjonariuszy Policji, a relacje interpersonalne ukierunkowane są przede wszystkim na zadaniowość, a nie na budowanie tożsamości zawodowej. Uwarunkowania, takie jak: specyficzne warunki pracy w Policji (stres, presja, zmiany), wpływają na budowanie tożsamości zawodowej policjantów, zarówno w zakresie indywidualnej tożsamości zawodowej, jak i organizacyjnej. Wyniki mają znaczenie ponadregionalne, wskazane aspekty dotyczą większości służb policyjnych w Europie i na świecie.
Godność w pracy zarobkowej: perspektywa młodego pracownika. Badanie pilotażowe
Authors: Mackiewicz Hanna , Spodarczyk Edyta , Szelągowska-Rudzka Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Każde pokolenie ma własne doświadczenia związane z pracą zarobkową i jej godnością. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest identyfikacja opinii przedstawicieli pokolenia Z na temat materialnych i niematerialnych wartości składających się na godność w pracy zarobkowej z punktu widzenia młodego pracownika — pracującego studenta. Cel ten został zrealizowany poprzez przegląd literatury oraz przeprowadzenie badania pilotażowego wśród celowo dobranej grupy studentów zarządzania na Wydziale Zarządzania i Nauk o Jakości Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni. W badaniu wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety audytoryjnej jako metodę zbierania danych. Respondenci, przedstawiciele Pokolenia Z, poszukują w pracy nie tylko wartości materialnych (godziwego wynagrodzenia adekwatnego do ponoszonych trudów). Praca jest dla nich również źródłem wartości niematerialnych (rozwój osobisty, wzajemny szacunek, znaczenie, work-life balance). Dzięki takiej kompozycji wartości uzyskiwanych poprzez pracę zarobkową praca ta zyskuje wymiar pracy godnej.
Suburbanizacja w Polsce i jej konsekwencje. Perspektywa badawcza i analityczna zjawiska
Authors: Dawid Marta , Dawid Wojciech , Kudłacz Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Autorzy artykułu na podstawie badań własnych, obserwacji oraz obszernego przeglądu literatury wskazują na złożoność i wielowymiarowość suburbanizacji oraz zróżnicowanie jej form w skali świata. Skutki suburbanizacji są jednym z kluczowych wyzwań, z jakimi muszą uporać się polskie miasta, dla których okres transformacji ustrojowej okazał się czasem destabilizacji rozwoju przestrzennego. W dużym stopniu jest to konsekwencja deregulacji przepisów planowania przestrzennego i zmian w stylu życia ich mieszkańców. Obszerna światowa literatura przedmiotu wskazuje na mnogość kosztów związanych z chaotyczną suburbanizacją. Również liczne krajowe opracowania wskazują na alarmującą skalę negatywnych konsekwencji. Autorzy artykułu koncentrują się na podkreśleniu realnej skali suburbanizacji w polskich miastach, ukazaniu jej cech wspólnych i różnic względem miast Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz Europy. Następnie, bazując na fundamentalnych badaniach suburbanizacji w USA oraz szacunkach polskich badaczy, starają się usystematyzować wiedzę o ekonomicznych, społecznych, środowiskowych skutkach podmiejskiego chaosu przestrzennego. Rzucają nowe światło na zjawisko suburbanizacji i wskazują, czasem przewrotnie, na nieoczywistych beneficjentów i poszkodowanych w tym procesie, opierając swoje obserwacje na przeglądzie literatury o skali niespotykanej wcześniej w polskich analizach.
PERANCANGAN AWAL APLIKASI UJI PROOF ROOLING MENGUKUR LENDUTAN LAPIS FONDASI AGREGAT KELAS A MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA
Authors: Heldiansyah Heldiansyah , Salim Muchtar , Irawan Agus , Muhammad Said
Published: February 2024

Lapisan struktur perkerasan lentur memiliki tahapan pekerjaan yang dilakukan secara berurutan dan dilakukan pengujian untuk memastikan bahwa setiap tahapan memenuhi kuantitas lapisan, kualitas dan spesifikasi teknis. Penelitian geoteknik fokus pada tahapan pekerjaan lapis fondasi agregat klas A dimana dilakukan pengujian Proof Rooling yaitu uji secara visual terhadap pemadatan tanah atau lapis fondasi agregat klas A. Pengujian Proof Rooling ini sangat penting dilakukan sebelum dapat melanjutkan pengujian berikutnya yaitu pengujian kepadatan lapangan/Sand Cone dan CBR (California Bearing Rasio). Proof Rooling digunakan untuk menguji lendutan tanah/lapis fondasi agregat klas A dengan cara melewatkan beban berupa dump truk dan petugas penguji mengikuti dump truk tersebut untuk melihat langsung secara manual kondisi lendutan lapis fondasi agregat klas A dilapangan. Pengujian Proof Rooling secara visual cukup sederhana dan hasilnya dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara teknis. Permasalahan yang muncul apabila jalur lapis fondasi agregat klas A yang diuji memiliki jarak yang panjang akan mengakibatkan kelelahan bagi petugas penguji karena harus berjalan kaki dan dapat mengganggu penglihatan sehingga mata tidak fokus penilaian menjadi tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini merancang aplikasi uji Proof Rooling mengukur lendutan lapis fondasi agregat klas A. Dengan aplikasi uji Proof Rooling diharapkan hasil pengukuran lendutan lapis fondasi agregat klas A dapat lebih presisi dan konsisten.
Regulasi Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Masa Pandemi di Indonesia: Review Literatur Komprehensif
Authors: Susanti Shinta , Supartono Basuki
Published: February 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi sejarah baru dalam pengelolaan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Sejumlah langkah telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, khususnya melalui penerbitan protokol dan peraturan untuk memastikan layanan kesehatan yang bermutu tetap tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat. Namun regulasi yang ada belum terintegrasi dan menyeluruh . Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melakukan review terkait regulasi tersebut. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan literature review naratif yang bersumber pada Google dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelusuran  didapatkan 10 literatur , tahun 2020-2022 berbahasa Indonesia. Pembahasan. Kebijakan pemerintah terkesan tumpang tindih, berubah-ubah dan menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Terlihat ketidaksiapan pemerintah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu ditingkatkan kesesuaian respon pemerintah dalam mengantispasi pandemi.
Penguatan Branding dan Digitalisasi Marketing UMKM Marning Desa Pontang, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ilmi Mainatul , Dahliani Yani , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria , Ilhamsyah Aditya Fajri , Agustin Evi Ludya , Prasetyo Agus , Habibina Nur , Sari Putri Nur Indah , Nurafia Alni
Published: February 2024

Village SDGs can be achieved with the synergy of various parties starting from government, academics and society. Through the Community Service Program implemented by academics including lecturers and students who are actively involved in community business development programs, it can help improve community welfare. This program is partnering with MSMEs Marning which is owned by Mr. Misladi in Pontang Village, Ambulu District, Jember. The partner problems are related to the lack of identity on the product, still using standard plastic packaging, and not being familiar with digital marketing. The solution provided to overcome this problem is to provide assistance in strengthening branding by creating product logos, updating packaging shapes, installing banners and registering businesses on Google Map. Assistance is also provided by providing insight into digital marketing to expand marketing.
Implementing Marketing Strategies in the Tax Preparation Business
Authors: Razak Ismail
Published: February 2024

Tax preparation businesses are crucial in helping individuals and companies understand and comply with complex tax regulations. However, tax preparation businesses need to adopt relevant and innovative marketing strategies in the digital era and with increasing competition. This research aims to explore and analyze the implementation of effective marketing strategies in the context of tax preparation business. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that implementing marketing strategies in the tax preparation business positively impacts increasing brand presence, attracting new customers, and achieving business growth. Using a combination of digital and offline marketing strategies, including content marketing and an active presence on social media, has proven effective in reaching a wider audience. SMART goal setting and KPI measurement help measure marketing campaigns' success, while data analysis through tools like Google Analytics provides valuable insights into customer behavior and market trends. Furthermore, calculating return on investment (ROI) allows businesses to allocate budgets efficiently, identify the most effective marketing channels, and improve the sustainability of growth.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberhasilan Pembangunan Jalan Desa Di Banjarlor Kabupaten Brebes Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda
Authors: Diantoro Wahudin
Published: February 2024

Dalam rangka mewujudkan pembangunan nasional, pemerintah memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar terhadap pembangunan pedesaan, hal ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa desa merupakan tempat berdiamnya sebagian besar rakyat Indonesia. Pembangunan jalan pedesaan dengan melibatkan secara maksimal masyarakat setempat dalam setiap tahapan (perencanaan, operasional dan pemeliharaan) merupakan keharusan, sehingga akan memberikan manfaat yang dapat dirasakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap manfaat dari dibangunnya.Bentuk  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif merupakan penelitian mengenai suatu subjek penelitian yang berkenaan dengan suatu fase spesifik atau khas dari keseluruhan personalitas.
Analyzing the Impact of Liability Insurance on the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Isimoya O. Augustine , Oluwaleye Taiwo Olarinre
Published: February 2024

The insurance sector reforms in Nigeria sought to create a strong, diverse, and trustworthy industry that protects insured premiums, actively contributes to the country's economic progress, and participates in worldwide financial systems. Despite this development, insurance business operations and survival have not been impressive, and performance remains alarmingly poor. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of workers' compensation written premiums and workers' compensation claims paid of the chosen insurance companies' return on assets (ROA) in Nigeria. This study is a longitudinal research design. Secondary data obtained from the financial statement of five selected insurance firms in Nigeria over the year 2013 to 2022 were analysed with correlation analysis and panel regression estimation technique. The result of the study, based on Hausman verification, showed that workers' compensation written premium has a significant positive effect on RoA and that workers' compensation claims paid has a significant negative effect on RoA in Nigeria. Consequently, this investigation established that liability insurance is an important factor that may have been disturbing the performance of insurance firms in Nigeria, and must be treated with utmost care in the process of enhancing performance. Therefore, this study recommended among others that insurance firms need to increase the rate of client application towards workers' compensation insurance to realize increased levels of premium and income for performance-enhancing operations.
Vom Trauma zum bedeutungsvollen Ersterlebnis
Authors: Schmidt Christian
Published: February 2024

Based on considerations by the anthropologically oriented psychiatrist Erwin Straus, this book explores the conditions which are present when people experience certain events as significant. In addition, it discusses in detail how personhood emerges in humans and to what extent this depends on the successful integration of meaningful first experiences. The underlying concept of the person is an independent attempt to synthesise the four concepts developed by Erwin Straus, Viktor Emil von Gebsattel, Helmuth Plessner and Max Scheler. The author works in a leading medical position at Klinikum Schloss Lütgenhof, an acute clinic for person-centered medicine, integrated psychosomatics, internal medicine and psychotherapy.
Verdachtsmeldepflichten im Strafprozess
Authors: Hachmann Nick
Published: February 2024

Suspicious activity reporting obligations are well-established intelligence gathering instruments in the areas of combating money laundering, terrorism and market abuse. They oblige certain economic entities to contain criminal risks in their business areas, to identify suspicious facts of criminal offences and, if they are substantiated, to forward them to the competent central authority. The study discusses the structural classification of the institute of suspicious activity reporting obligations and examines the question of the constitutional permissibility of resorting to economic entities for the prosecution of criminal offences.
Exosome-Based Smart Drug Delivery for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Malik Shabnam , Sikander Mohammed , Khan Sheema , Zubieta Daniel , M. Yallapu Murali , C. Chauhan Subhash
Published: February 2024

Advances in nanoscale materials have become indispensable for targeted drug delivery, early detection, and personalized approaches for cancer treatment. Among various nanoscale materials investigated, exosomes hold significant promise in drug delivery. Exosomes are nanoscale vesicles that are usually 30–150 nm in size and produced by cells for intercellular communication. Due to their unique composition and inherent tumor-targeting capacity, these particles are well suited for tumor-specific delivery systems. This chapter discusses exosome isolation, therapeutic loading methods, key roles of exosomes in the tumor microenvironment, current applications of exosomes in drug delivery, and possible clinical implications.
Is Judith Butler’s Rejection of Liberal Individualism Compatible with a Relational Understanding of Autonomy?
Authors: Partida Mariah ,   Eastern Illinois University
Published: February 2024

This essay develops a renewed conception of autonomy through an explication of Judith Butler’s critique of liberal individualism in The Force of Nonviolence. I argue that while rejecting liberal individualism requires abandoning the fantasies of mastery and self-sufficiency, such a rejection need not imply a renunciation of autonomy. Instead, an ethics of nonviolence that is committed to equality demands a relational understanding of autonomy that affirms our radical interdependency. I contend, moreover, that for an account of the self to acknowledge this interdependency, the body must be conceived as a threshold rather than an end. Put differently, to be a relational self means to be give over to others from the start. My argument proceeds in three steps. First, I explore Butler’s critical analysis of liberal political thought, while emphasizing the key role that the state-of-nature fantasy plays in the Western social and political imaginary. Next, I show how dependency, interdependency, and vulnerability are closely related but also distinct. Specifically, I argue that a relational understanding of autonomy is consistent with Butler’s emphasis on our interdependency and the social obligations that bind us to one another. Finally, I show how the social model of disability lends further support to a relational understanding of autonomy. Drawing on Butler’s brief discussion of instruments for support in The Force of Nonviolence, I propose that we think more closely about the everyday ways in which we are sustained by various modes of support. The fact that we never stop relying on this support, even when we disavow it, suggests that autonomy is not a given but rather an achievement.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Walidain Sri Nurul , Ardianti Suji , Wendari Weni , Satriawan Irwan
Published: February 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan keleluasaan kepada pendidik untukmenciptakan pembelajaran yang berkualitas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan danlingkungan belajar peserta didik. Pendidik diberi keleluasaan untuk memilihberbagai perangkat ajar sehingga pembelajaran dapat disesuaikan dengankebutuhan belajar dan minat peserta didik. Salah satu model pembelajaran yangdirekomendasikan adalah Project Based Learning (PjBL) merupakan kegiatanpembelajaran berupa pembuatan produk terkait materi fisika yang digunakansebagai wahana penguasaan kompetensi. Tujuan penelitian bagaimana deskripsipengetahuan guru SMP Plus Aisyah Samawa tentang Project Based Learning?Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian teridiri dari 50guru. Adapun instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain kuesioner,survey, dan interviev dengan pengolahan data analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2023. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan masih banyak guru yang belum memahami secara tepat sehinggadiperlukan workshop agar pemahaman dan kemauan untuk menerapkan ProjectBased Learning (PjBL), yang berbeda dengan Model pembelajaran ProblemBased Learning yang telah diterapkan oleh guru SMP Plus Aisyah Samawa.
OPTIMALISASI DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI DI UPT SDN PURWOREJO 1 KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Adiba Farah , Rangga Puspita Dyah , Irmayanti Novianik
Published: February 2024

Evaluation is an effort to identify and evaluate aspects of work performance that influence the success of an organization or agency. The performance evaluation system or process plays a very important role in optimalizing and managing human resources in an agency because if it is not communicated well it will affect the success of the agency and also the ability of employees to plan their careers. The aim of this research is to assess the current employee work discipline at UPT SDN Purworejo 1 Pasuruan City and to find out what percentage of employee work discipline is according to employee attendance records monitored at UPT. SDN Purworejo 1, Pasuruan City. In this research, the data analysis used to analyze the data is a descriptive method. This method systematically, factually and precisely describes or describes the relationship between the facts and phenomena studied without statistical calculations. The research sample used was all employees at the UPT SDN Purworejo 1 school, Pasuruan City. Data collection techniques were carried out through guidance and literature review.
A 22-Year-Old Woman with NMDA Receptor Antibody Encephalitis Possibly Triggered by SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors:   Senior Attending Neurologist, Department of Neurology, Senior Clinician Educator, Pritzker School of Medicine, NorthShore University Health System (Endeavor Health), Evanston, Illinois, USA., Wang Charles Ce
Published: February 2024

A 22-year-old woman presented to the emergency department (ED) on two occasions with seizures, altered mental status, psychoses, and behavioral changes. Analysis of both serum and cerebrospinal fluid revealed positive anti-NMDA receptor (NMDAR) antibodies, confirming the diagnosis of NMDAR antibody encephalitis. Interestingly, 5-6 weeks before her ED visits, she had experienced a SARS-CoV-2 infection, potentially serving as a triggering factor for her autoimmune encephalitis. This case adds to the limited instances documented in the literature, highlighting the potential link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the onset of autoimmune encephalitis
Impact of Job Embeddednes on Reducing Trdiness and Absentiseem
Authors: Azad Bruwsk , Ghazi Rahel , Farhad Farhang
Published: February 2024

This study presents the findings of a primary data collection effort through a survey questionnaire aimed at investigating the relationship between job embeddedness (JE), tardiness (TAR), and absenteeism (ABS) among academic staff at KUST. The survey included demographic information in its first section, covering the characteristics of the respondents. The independent variable, job embeddedness, was assessed through seven questions in the third section, while tardiness and absenteeism were examined through three and two questions, respectively. Analysis of the questionnaire data revealed several noteworthy conclusions. The academic staff at KUST demonstrated a high level of job embeddedness, coupled with low levels of tardiness and absenteeism, suggesting a positive and robust connection with the organization. Notably, job embeddedness has been a relatively understudied topic in existing literature, making this research a valuable contribution to understanding its implications. The study underscores the importance of job embeddedness in meeting employees' demands and serving as a strategic retention strategy. It is suggested that KUST's ability to minimize negative outcomes among employees, such as tardiness and absenteeism, relies on fostering job embeddedness. The research establishes job embeddedness as a pivotal factor influencing employees' intention to arrive at work promptly and avoid absenteeism. Furthermore, the results indicate a negative and significant correlation between job embeddedness and both tardiness and absenteeism. The study recommends that KUST should prioritize attention to job embeddedness as a key factor in achieving organizational success. The negative and significant effect of job embeddedness on tardiness and absenteeism reinforces the importance of cultivating a workplace environment that promotes employees' attachment to their roles.
Małżeństwa powtórne w Polsce w 2009 r.
Authors: Szukalski Piotr
Published: February 2024

Second marriage in contemporary Poland is seventh of the total of partnership. This article aims to show how their formation is shaped by the age and place of residence (region, city class). Age affected by duration of current marriage (a chance to experience divorce or widowhood) and the binding effect of similar age persons. The region and class of a residence by community customs and cultural patterns, determine tendencies to enter into second marriage as well as the number of potential candidates for their conclusion.
Analiza szans podjęcia pracy za granicą przez bezrobotnych w Szczecinie
Authors: Bieszk-Stolorz Beata
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the impact of gender, age and education for the chance to de-register from the Register of unemployed in the District Labour Office in Szczecin, due to go abroad in years 2007?2009. The logit model was used for the analysis of unemployed opportunities to travel abroad. During the period of deregistration due to longer than 30 days stay abroad frequently declared the young or middle aged with higher and secondary vocational educations. In each of the three years studied women decided to travel abroad more often than men.
A Comparative Study on Loan Status: Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Analysis
Authors:   B.Tech, Computer Science and Engineering, University College of Engineering, Narasaropet JNTUK, Narasaraopet,  Andhra Pradesh, India., Mahesh Thanneeru
Published: February 2024

This research delves into a comprehensive comparative study focused on predicting loan status through the application of various machine learning (ML) algorithms. The objective is to assess and compare the effectiveness of Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Gradient Boosting models in determining the likelihood of loan approval or denial. Leveraging a dataset comprising historical loan application data, including applicant demographics, financial history, and loan characteristics, the study conducts rigorous analysis and interpretation of the models' performance. The results provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm, offering a nuanced understanding of their predictive capabilities in the context of loan status determination. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge in the application of ML algorithms in the financial sector, presenting practical implications for institutions seeking to enhance their loan approval processes. Key words: Predictive Analysis, Machine Learning Algorithms, Loan Status, Comparative Study, Utilization
Die Idee LIBREAS und das Institut für Bibliothekswissenschaft.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

 Manuskriptfassung des Grußworts von Ben Kaden auf der Festveranstaltung 90 Jahre Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft am 02. November 2018 im Jacob-und-Wilhelm-Grimm-Zentrum der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.    Ben Kaden beim Grußwort am 02. November 2018 (Foto: Maxi Kindling)
Die Erklärung von Stavanger mit einem Schwenk zum Open Access. Serviert in der FAZ.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Notiz von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) Screenshot FAZ 13.02.2019 / Screen oder Zeitung? In den pressevertriebsstrukturschwachen Regionen auch Berlins ist das keine Frage. Allein deshalb sollte die FAZ die Digitalisierung umarmen und in der Vertriebspraxis tut sie das auch. Thomas Thiel hat dennoch seine Zweifel und sieht sie nach Stavanger bestätigt.
Die Bibliothek auf dem Weg in das zweite orale Zeitalter. Analysen und Vorhersagen Marshall McLuhans zur Funktion der Bibliothek aus den späten 1970ern, mit klaren „klingt genau wie heute“-Effekten
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Von Karsten Schuldt Zu:  Robert K. Logan ; Marshall McLuhan: The Future of the Library, From Electronic Media to Digital Media (Understanding Media Ecology ; 3). New York ; Bern ; Frankfurt ; Berlin ;Brussels ; Vienna ; Oxford ; Warsaw: Peter Lang, [1979] 2016 
Neu und Open Access. Andreas Künnemann: Existenz- und Regularitätstheorie der zweidimensionalen Variationsrechnung mit Anwendungen auf das Plateausche Problem für Flächen vorgeschriebener mittlerer Krümmung (Springer 2023)
Authors: Eppelin Anita
Published: February 2024

Im Juli 2023 erschien die Open-Access-Monografie „Existenz- und Regularitätstheorie der zweidimensionalen Variationsrechnung mit Anwendungen auf das Plateausche Problem für Flächen vorgeschriebener mittlerer Krümmung“ von Andreas Künnemann, wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter des Fachgebiets Optimale Steuerung der Fakultät 1 (Mathematik, Informatik, Elektrotechnik, Physik und Medizintechnologie) der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität
In eigener Sache: Open Access Smalltalks jetzt on demand
Authors:   Team OA Brandenburg
Published: February 2024

Das Format der Open Access Smalltalks Brandenburg war für die Aufbauphase der Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg und die Entwicklung unseres Arbeitsprogramms von herausragender Bedeutung. Eine sehr positive Zwischenbilanz hatten wir bereits zur 25. Ausgabe erstellen können. Im vergangenen November gab es dann die 35. Auflage, die sich dem Thema Open Access in Brandenburg 2024 – Ideen, Programme, Veranstaltungen widmete.
Call for Papers #34: 90 Jahre Bibliotheks*wissenschaft in Berlin
Authors: Kindling Maxi
Published: February 2024

Für LIBREAS. Library Ideas ist das Institut für Bibliothekswissenschaft beziehungsweise Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (IBI) ein sehr besonderer Ort. Denn hier in der Dorotheenstraße 26, im Herzen Berlins, wurden erst die Idee, dann die Zeitschrift und später der Verein empfangen, erstellt und gegründet.
Reisestipendium des LIBREAS-Vereins für den Besuch der Open-Access-Tage 2018 (TU Graz)
Authors: Kindling Maxi
Published: February 2024

Der LIBREAS-Verein zur Förderung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Kommunikation schreibt in diesem Jahr erstmals ein Reisestipendium aus. Wir fördern den Besuch der Open-Access-Tage 2018 an der TU Graz vom 24.-26.9.2018  mit einem Zuschuss von 400,- EUR.
Das liest LIBREAS. Heute: Viola Voß über Figge, Friedrich; Darby, Kirsten; et al. (2017): „Neue Aufgaben, neue Arbeitsfelder, neue Strukturen. Zur Zukunft der Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken im internationalen Forschungswettbewerb am Beispiel des Embedded Librarian“
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

 Wir freuen uns sehr, dass die unlängst ins Leben gerufene LIBREAS-Lektürekolumne tatsächlich zu Rückmeldungen von unseren Leser*innen führt. Und wir hoffen zugleich, dass sich auf diesem Weg Debatten anregen lassen und Themen an- und aufgezeigt werden, die uns als Redaktion und/oder der Bibliothekswissenschaft bzw. bibliothekarischen Fachkultur sonst möglicherweise nicht ganz so intensiv auffallen würden. 
OA-Takeaways: Self-Archiving und Author-Pays-Modelle. Open Access im Jahr 2004.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Binse der Geschichte ist, dass für ein Verständnis der Gegenwart mitunter ein Blick zurück ein guter Schlüssel ist. Für das Phänomen Open Access bzw. den offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen bietet sich das besonders gut an. Einerseits, weil man die Mäander des Diskurses bei diesem Thema besonders stark ausgeprägt vorfindet. Und andererseits, weil das Thema überhaupt erst durch die Möglichkeit des elektronischen bzw.
Ein Plädoyer für mehr Gerechtigkeit durch öffentliche Informationsinfrastrukturen
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Zu: Safiya Umoja Noble (2018).  Algorithms of Oppression. How Search Engines Reinforce Racism  . – New York : New York University Press, 2018 Karsten Schuldt   Technologie ist nicht neutral. Ist das neu? Technologie und Algorithmen sind nicht neutral und auch nicht einfach reine Widerspiegelungen gesellschaftlicher Verhältnisse. Was an Technologie entwickelt wird und was nicht;
Bibliotheksgeschichte aktuell: Ein Blick auf Rafael Ball und Ideen zur Literaturversorgung im Jahr 1997.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Anmerkung von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) Man ist geneigt, in Rafael Ball, den Direktor der Bibliothek der ETH Zürich, nach seinen jüngsten Äußerungen einen nur mit begrenzter Bodenhaftung ausgestatten Radikaldenker des zeitgenössischen Bibliothekswesens zu sehen. Im Prinzip folgt er jedoch, und auch das muss man anerkennen, einer bibliothekstheoretischen Ideenwelt, die einmal sehr progressiv war.
Die Bibliothek in der Literatur. Heute: In Jonathan Franzens “Purity”.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Notiz von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) (Achtung:  enthält Spoiler  .) zu: Jonathan Franzen (2015):  Purity: a novel  . [First Picador International Mass Market Edition: August 2016] New York: Picador. “Franzen reveals moments of absolute genius.” notierte das Library Journal 2015 über Purity.
Berlin – Ecke Queen Street. Eine Ansichtskarte.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Notiz von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) Eine kleine überraschende Ergänzung unserer im LIBREAS.Tumblr – viel zu wenig – gepflegten Serie Berliner Bibliotheken fand sich unlängst in einem Ordner mit älteren Ansichtskarten und das ist naturgemäß zu schön, um nicht auch hier verzeichnet zu werden. Wie bei solchen Fundstücken üblich, sind die Wege, die sie über die Jahre – in diesem Fall immerhin schmale 111 davon – nahm, kaum rekonstruierbar.
OA-Takeaways: Die Abschlusserklärung der 16. Berlin Open Access Conference (06. und 07. Juni 2023)
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Vor einigen Tagen – am 06. und 07. Juni 2023 – fand im Harnack-Haus in Berlin-Dahlem die 16. Berlin Open Access Conference statt. Die Veranstaltung für internationale „Stakeholder und Entscheidungsträger der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation“ (vgl. hier) wurde wie auch die Vorauflagen von der OA2020-Initiative der Max Planck Digital Library und Max-Planck-Gesellschaft durchgeführt.
OA Takeaway: Ein Plädoyer für eine stärkere Einbindung von Archivar*innen und Bibliothekar*innen in die Open-Science-Transformation
Authors: Hundehege Sharon
Published: February 2024

Das von der US Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) ausgerufenen „Year of Open Science“ ging mit dem Jahr 2023 zu Ende. Die Forderungen wirken aber selbstverständlich weiter und waren von Beginn an mit einer längeren Perspektive versehen.
Ragoût brusque. Roland Reuß erinnert in der FAZ daran, dass er Open Access immer noch verachtet. Aber wie.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Anmerkung von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) zu: Roland Reuß:  Staatsautoritarismus, groß geschrieben  . In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 28. September 2016, S. N4 (online) Mit erstaunlicher Regelmäßigkeit wandert Roland Reuß mit seinem Open-Access-Unverständnis und einer blütentreibenden Rhetorik zwischen den Seiten des Feuilletons und des Wissenschaftsteils der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung hin und her.
2. Veranstaltung zum Open-Access-Monografienfonds Brandenburg am 2.6. von 10:30-12 Uhr
Authors: Zeltner Anja
Published: February 2024

 Für Freitag, den 2. Juni 2023, 10:30-12 Uhr laden wir Sie herzlich zu unserer zweiten Veranstaltung zum Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg ein.  Wir möchten gemeinsam mit Ihnen auf gut anderthalb Jahre Open-Access-Monografien-Förderung zurückblicken: Neben einem Überblick über alle bislang geförderten Publikationen werden wir stellvertretend einige
Rückmeldung zu: Karsten Schuldt, Rudolf Mumenthaler: “Partizipation in Bibliotheken. Ein Experiment, eine Collage”. LIBREAS. Library Ideas, 32 (2017)
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

[  Vorwort: Auf dem im Titel genannten Beitrag aus der aktuelles Ausgabe der LIBREAS. Library Ideas reagierte Jens Ilg mit folgender Mail, die wir hier – auch als Aufforderung zur Diskussion – in Rücksprache mit allen Beteiligten publizieren. Grundsätzlich ist LIBREAS. Library Ideas immer an Rückmeldungen zu den publizierten Artikeln interessiert. 
LIBREAS.Library Ideas LIBREAS.Dokumentation. Heute: Thesen des Rat für Informationsinfrastrukturen (RfII) zu den Voraussetzungen einer Nationalen Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI)
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) Spricht man über die Möglichkeit und Notwendigkeit einer systematischen Organisation von digitalen Forschungsdaten (Forschungsdatenmanagement) sowie ihrem übergreifenden Nachweis und idealerweise auch ihre Verfügbarmachung per Publikation, sind vor allem drei Gruppen von Stakeholdern zu berücksichtigen. Die erste fasst in etwas die Forschungspolitik-, administration und -förderung.
Der Brandenburger Publikationsfonds 2023. Eine Rückschau auf die Veranstaltung vom 02. Juni 2023
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

  Ein Kulturwandel im geistes-, sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Publizieren   Mitte der 2010er Jahren befasste ich mich an der Humboldt-Universität in einem kleinen DFG-Projekt mit Zukunftsformen des geisteswissenschaftlichen Publizieren.
Neu und Open Access. Johannes Ungelenk: Touching at a Distance (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2023)
Authors: Zeltner Anja
Published: February 2024

Als drittes Buch in diesem Jahr konnte der Titel von Johannes Ungelenk „Touching at a Distance. Shakespeare’s Theatre“ durch den Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg gefördert werden. In dem Buch des Wissenschaftlers von der Universität Potsdam geht es, wie der Titel andeutet, um das Berührtwerden (  touch  ), das Shakespeare mit seinen Stücken beim Publikum auslöst.
Eine kurze Geschichte zu einem bibliothekarischen Phantomschmerz
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Zu: Helga Schwarz (2017).  Das Deutsche Bibliotheksinstitut: Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Auftrag und politischem Interesse  . Berlin: Simon verlag für Bibliothekswissen, 2017 [2018] von Karsten Schuldt Die Autorin des Buches, welches hier besprochen werden soll, hat aktuell relativ viele Auftritte in der Presse, da sie ihre Promotion – die in dem Buch vorgelegt wird – mit 81 Jahren abgeschlossen hat (zum Beispiel hier, hier, hier). Das ist
Save the Date: Quo Vadis Offene Wissenschaft in Berlin und Brandenburg – Auftakt am 24. Oktober 2023
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Die Reihe „Quo Vadis Offene Wissenschaft in Berlin und Brandenburg“ wird auch im Jahr 2023 (und 2024) fortgesetzt. Während sie 2022 komplett als Videoreihe stattfand, wird sie diesmal andere Formen annehmen. Die Auftaktveranstaltung wird in Präsenz und als sicher sehr angeregte und anregende Diskussion in der Verbundzentrale des KOBV, also im Zuse Institut Berlin (ZIB) in Berlin-Dahlem durchgeführt.
Nochmal zur Evidence Based Library and Information Practice. Ein neuer Startpunkt, um Forschung im bibliothekarischen Alltag zu verankern?
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Zu: Koufogiannakis, Denise ; Brettle, Alison (edit.) (2016).  Being evidence based in library and information   practice  . London: Facet Publishing, 2016 von Karsten Schuldt Die Evidence Based Library and Information Practice ist ein Fakt. Nur nicht hier.
LIBREAS auf dem Bibliothekskongress 2019
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Wenn sich große Teile der Bibliotheksszene im März in Leipzig auf dem Bibliothekskongress treffen werden, wird auch die LIBREAS-Redaktion (zumindest ein Teil) dort weilen. Sie treffen uns / ihr trefft uns in folgenden Veranstaltungen. Gerne laden wir vor allem zum gemeinsamen Treffen respektive Chillen mit der Redaktion am Montag-Abend ein.
Kostić's criticism of Jovan Jovanović Zmaj's Tri hajduka in the context of Spomen na Ruvarca
Authors: Mihailović Miloš
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we have analyzed the similarities between the poems Tri hajduka / The Three Giaours by Jovan Jovanović Zmaj and Spomen na Ruvarca / In Memory of Ruvarac by Laza Kostić, which share a certain number of common motifs. At the center of our interpretation were the statements of Laza Kostić from the part Knjiga o Zmaju in which he analyzes Tri hajduka. Kostić breaks down Zmaj's poem into structural elements and examines each from the point of view of logic and common sense, but also established literary tradition. Speaking about Zmaj's treatment of the representatives of the world of the dead, Kostić makes the following poetics claims: 1) the mediator should speak clearly and succinctly; 2) the mediator should have the form he had during his lifetime; 3) the atmosphere must not be humorous but scary. These demands, together with Kostić's remark about how Feruz pasha resembles a doll, have allowed us to offer innovative readings of these two poems, where the automated Feruz pasha is positioned as the opposite of the diabolical figure in Kostić's poem. This contrast represents a shift in the anthropological development continuum which led to the birth of a modern understanding of death, which leads us to the conclusion that Kostić's objections primarily stem from a significantly different philosophy of death, and not from the objective shortcomings of Zmaj's poetry.
Linguistic forms of home viewing between schedule and OTT
Authors: Villani Nicolo
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes to observe the linguistic forms by which it is possible to translate and interpret the fruition of audiovisual content in the domestic context, between linear broadcast schedule and on-demand streaming portals. In line with Louis Hjelmslev's linguistic theory, the two devices are observed through their syntagmatic and paradigmatic nature, emphasizing how they differently relate the content they convey by generating different forms of audiovisual discursiveness. Through this differentiation it will then be possible to account for the different valorization at play first in the schedule device - which prioritizes the linguistic/positional value - and then in the streaming portal - in which the phenomenological value proposed by A.J. Greimas comes into play. This comparative reading, in addition to returning to a formalization of the modes of viewing across devices, allows us to introduce a reading of the regimes of interaction that come into play at the time of the fruition of differentially conveyed and valorized content.
Avidius Cassius in ancient sources
Authors: Vukadinović Snežana , Tošović Ognjen
Published: February 2024

The rule of the Antonine dynasty is depicted by Romans and some modern historians as the golden age of the Roman Empire. The internal harmony during the reign of the first five emperors of that dynasty was disturbed only by the short-lived rebellion of Avidius Cassius, which occurred during the power of the philosopher-emperor Marcus Aurelius. The sources that describe Cassius' rebellion and that give us the most essential information about his life interpreted the rebellion as a coincidence and a misunderstanding, without trying to fathom the deeper socio-political circumstances that could have led to its outbreak. By critically examining the available written and epigraphic sources, we have tried to provide a complete account of the history of Cassius' rise and fall. He was a man from the Eastern provinces whose family was integrated into the highest strata of Roman society only in the last two generations. Thanks to his social connections, but above all to his military abilities, which came to the fore during the war against the Parthians, he managed to reach the highest rungs of the Roman hierarchy. He was more than a governor and less than an emperor. He dreamed of being emperor, but that dream, according to Dion Cassius, lasted only three months and six days. The circumstances in which he tried to turn that dream of the Empire into reality were an enigma for both ancient and modern historians, who, reading between the lines, try to penetrate the essence of the events of the seventies of the second century
Mobilization 1876 - 1877: The first experience of Imperial Russia
Authors: Ajrapetov Oleg
Published: February 2024

After the defeat of the Serbian army on October 29, 1876, near Djunis, Emperor Alexander II, after much hesitation, decided to begin mobilizing the Russian army in order to force the Ottoman Empire to conclude an armistice with Serbia. Mobilization caught the army in a period of unfinished transformations. In 1874, universal conscription was introduced, in the same year the Empire's armory factories began producing Berdana rifles, their rearmament in 1877 was not completed. During the first mobilization of the mass army, all this affected the condition and combat capability of the troops. A particularly important and difficult problem was the condition of the railways, besides, the Russian command did not yet have the experience of transferring, concentrating, or supplying such a significant mass of troops by rail. All this had an impact on the war plans and the conduct of military operations beyond the Danube.
Compulsory physical education: Hidden pre-military training in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Authors: Miletić Marko
Published: February 2024

In the 1930s, the European continent was dominated by the fear of a new war, so almost all countries began to pay special attention to war preparations. In this context, great attention was paid to youth and their physical and military training. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia, faced with many recruits unfit for military service, joined the European trend by introducing compulsory physical education into the social life of students and out-of school youth. This wording concealed the true nature of the new institution, namely pre-military education. Although the legislative solution was ideal in theory, in practice it had several weaknesses that did not allow the development of compulsory physical education. The legislature overlooked several important issues. First, there was a lack of trained teachers to teach the inmates. In addition, the law placed an excessive burn on the municipalities, which were unable to solve all the problems of organizing compulsory physical education, especially the material ones, since they were responsible for providing space and compensating teachers. The army also did not do everything in its power to provide the best possible support for pre-military training especially since the question of equipping the courses with weapons was not settled until before the April War began. Finally, the young people looked for ways to avoid the new obligation, so that less than half of the obligated participated the holiday courses. For this reason, the work results achieved were also not satisfactory.
Sustainable development goals in international investment promotion and protection agreements
Authors: Njegovan Milica
Published: February 2024

Sustainable development goals represent the paradigm of international politics of the 21st century. Their importance is al so reflected in the growing number of national and international legal sources that directly or indirectly prescribe provisions for their affirmation. The international investment law, as a diverse set of international legal sources traditionally focused on the protection of foreign investments, has been increasingly linked to the requirements for contributing to the sustainable development of the host state. This pa per analyzes the provisions of international investment agreements (IIAs) in the context of various aspects of sustainable development. Preambles, substantive and procedural provisions of bilateral and other international agreements containing provisions on investment protection were analyzed. The conclusion is that in the existing corpus of IIAs, still a smaller number of them contain provisions important for sustainable development, but that a trend can be observed of increasingly frequent incorporation of these "modern" provisions into newly signed agreements, as well as into the modern model BITs.
Commission
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: February 2024

This overview highlights the Commission’s publication of (i) FAQs on Pillar Two Directive; and (ii) the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the FASTER proposal.
Improved of Mechanical Characteristics of Gargar Mud by Mineral Additives
Authors: BENHADJ ZIANE MOKHTARI Fouzia , YOUCEFI Abdelkader , DRISS Abdelmoumen Aala Eddine , Ghrici Mohamed
Published: February 2024

The operational dams in Algeria lose 32 million m3 of water storage capacity each year, and fifteen of these dams are threatened by siltation. This investigation forms a component of a management strategy for dredged silt in the Gargar Dam, the third-largest dam in Algeria with considerable sedimentation. This paper comprises two main axes: a detailed experimental study based on the studied dam mud's physico-chemical, rheological, and mechanical analysis. The second part is based on the study of the valorization of Gargar mud to be acceptable for use in road civil engineering. In order to obtain this goal, the Gargar mud was treated with lime (0-6%), sand (20%), and natural pozzolana (20%). Test results show that the properties of Gargar mud are significantly improved after treatment, and the soil becomes more friable and more resistant; it can therefore be used as a foundation layer in road civil engineering.