bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Two-Population Mortality Model to Assess Longevity Basis Risk
Authors: Özen Selin , Şahin Şule
Published: February 2021

Index-based hedging solutions are used to transfer the longevity risk to the capital markets. However, mismatches between the liability of the hedger and the hedging instrument cause longevity basis risk. Therefore, an appropriate two-population model to measure and assess longevity basis risk is required. In this paper, we aim to construct a two-population mortality model to provide an effective hedge against the basis risk. The reference population is modelled by using the Lee–Carter model with the renewal process and exponential jumps, and the dynamics of the book population are specified. The analysis based on the U.K. mortality data indicate that the proposed model for the reference population and the common age effect model for the book population provide a better fit compared to the other models considered in the paper. Different two-population models are used to investigate the impact of sampling risk on the index-based hedge, as well as to analyse the risk reduction regarding hedge effectiveness. The results show that the proposed model provides a significant risk reduction when mortality jumps and sampling risk are taken into account.
Spectral and Spatial Global Context Attention for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Authors: Li Zhongwei , Cui Xingshuai , Wang Leiquan , Zhang Hao , Zhu Xue , Zhang Yajing
Published: February 2021

Recently, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has attracted increasing attention in the remote sensing field. Plenty of CNN-based methods with diverse attention mechanisms (AMs) have been proposed for HSI classification due to AMs being able to improve the quality of feature representations. However, some of the previous AMs squeeze global spatial or channel information directly by pooling operations to yield feature descriptors, which inadequately utilize global contextual information. Besides, some AMs cannot exploit the interactions among channels or positions with the aid of nonlinear transformation well. In this article, a spectral-spatial network with channel and position global context (GC) attention (SSGCA) is proposed to capture discriminative spectral and spatial features. Firstly, a spectral-spatial network is designed to extract spectral and spatial features. Secondly, two novel GC attentions are proposed to optimize the spectral and spatial features respectively for feature enhancement. The channel GC attention is used to capture channel dependencies to emphasize informative features while the position GC attention focuses on position dependencies. Both GC attentions aggregate global contextual features of positions or channels adequately, following a nonlinear transformation. Experimental results on several public HSI datasets demonstrate that the spectral-spatial network with GC attentions outperforms other related methods.
Preliminary Evaluation of Plasmix Compound from Plastics Packaging Waste for Reuse in Bituminous Pavements
Authors: Celauro Clara , Teresi Rosalia , Graziano Francesco , La Mantia Francesco Paolo , Protopapa Antonio
Published: February 2021

Finding an appropriate technical solution for reusing waste plastics is crucial for creating a circular plastic economy. Although mechanical recycling is the best option for recycling post-consumer plastics, some heterogeneous mixed plastics cannot be recycled to produce secondary material due to their very low properties. In this case, alternative routes should be considered in order to limit their disposal as much as possible. Therefore, in order to solve the environmental problems in the landfills of plastic waste recycling, and to improve the mechanical performance of bitumen for road pavement, the reuse of these post-consumer plastic wastes are preliminarily evaluated for the modification of bitumen for road use. The field of polymers used so far and widely studied concerns virgin materials, or highly homogeneous materials, in case of recycled plastics. In this work, a highly heterogeneous mixed plastic—Plasmix—from the separate collection in Italy, is used as a bitumen modifier for road construction. The research focused on the dry (into the mixture) and wet (into the binder) addition of different content of the Plasmix compound, with the aim of assessing the feasibility of the modification itself. Results of the mechanical tests carried out prove an increase in performance and that there is a potential of the addition of the Plasmix compound both for binder and mixture modifications.
The Relationship between Ethics and Aesthetics in Sustainable Architecture of the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Daugelaite Aurelija , Grazuleviciute-Vileniske Indre
Published: February 2021

Architecture, as a mean of art and as a factor that physically shapes the environment, undoubtedly serves as a form of expression of ethical attitudes. It combines ethical values and responsibility for solving environmental problems with aesthetic qualities of the built environment. The holistic approach is gaining ground in the paradigm of sustainability, where architectural concepts such as biophilic, biomimetic, resilient, restorative, and others reinforce the idea of coexistence between humans and nature. In the 21st century, sustainability has become a global phenomenon; therefore, contemporary architecture is expected to reflect the idea of sustainability in its expression. This study explores the relationship between ethics and aesthetics in sustainable architecture in practice. Furthermore, this study attempts to illustrate how the architectural expression of certified sustainable buildings in the Baltic Sea region reflects the trends of sustainability within an ethical paradigm. The research question of this study is as follows: what are the prevailing aesthetic trends and are environmental ethical values expressed in the sustainable architecture of the Baltic Sea region? The study of examples of sustainable architecture was carried out by analyzing the three main databases of certified sustainable buildings—Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen (DGNB), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM). The study found eight predominant groups of aesthetic expressions of sustainable buildings and the absence of a distinctive architectural expression that could be considered as sustainability aesthetics. It can be hypothesized that the lack of aesthetic distinctiveness of certified sustainable buildings could be related to the absence of cultural, aesthetically oriented criteria in building sustainability rating systems.
Apprenticeships as a Unique Shaping Field for the Development of an Individual Future-Oriented “Vocationality”
Authors: Ertelt Bernd-Joachim , Frey Andreas , Hochmuth Melanie , Ruppert Jean-Jacques , Seyffer Silke
Published: February 2021

With the labor market and work environments becoming increasingly dynamic, the question of how young people can find their way to a sustainable professional future becomes ever more complex. This paper looks from different perspectives at apprenticeships, at their advantages and limitations. The first step is a description of the prerequisites that are necessary for a sustainable career choice. In this respect, the role of career guidance is particularly relevant, as guidance needs to take into account both individual characteristics as well as labor market aspects in order to support a sustainable career choice. Based on a comprehensive critical literature review of current interdisciplinary and international papers, as well as of basic career choice theory literature, the theoretical framework is set out and linked to empirical results. The conclusion emphasizes the high importance of apprenticeships for the holistic personality development of young people and a positive as well as a sustainable effect on their lifelong employment careers. It should be stressed that this success depends, to a large extent, on the structure of the vocational education and training system, on labor market developments, and on individual advanced qualifications in the course of working life.
Quantification and Regionalization of the Interaction between the Doumen Reservoir and Regional Groundwater in the Urban Plains of Northwest China
Authors: Wang Xiao , Geng Yicheng , Zhou Weibo , Li Yun , Luo Hao
Published: February 2021

Groundwater and artificial reservoirs are in a continuous dynamic interaction that can affect not only water quantity but the quality. In this paper, taking the DR (Doumen Reservoir) as an example, the level dynamic changes between the DRTS (Doumen Reservoir Test Section) and groundwater were discussed, and the water quality used by SFE (single-factor evaluation) and WQI (water quality index) method were analyzed. A coupling model is presented to quantify the leakage impact range and groundwater budget and regionalize the impact of surface water on regional groundwater quality. The results show that the level dynamics of the reservoir and groundwater are highly consistent, with a cross-correlation coefficient of 0.85 and a lag time of about 7 days. The reservoir recharges the groundwater with an increase-decrease-stationary wave dynamic potential. After 3 years of operation of the DR, the groundwater still is recharged, the groundwater level will rise obviously, with a maximum of 8.5 m. The amount of surface water recharged is always 0. NH3-N, and COD will have varying degrees of impact, both of which are mainly the pollution halo around North Lake. The results can provide support for water resources management and environmental protection of urban plain reservoirs.
Objectives and structure of smart monitoring of spacecraft status in the course of mission control
Authors: SOLOVYEV Sergey V.
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses objectives and structure of smart monitoring of spacecraft status in the course of mission control. It defines the place of the monitoring and the notion of analysis used in the context of solving mission control problems. It summarizes the current state of monitoring techniques used in the course of controlling the missions of modern spacecraft and orbital complexes. It provides data on the results of the use of computerized data analysis techniques for our country’s space assets that are currently in operation. It articulates major drawbacks in the monitoring process, which are getting more exacerbated with the current trends in space programs development. It proposes a remedy for the drawbacks by means of development and introduction of procedures that will make telemetry data analysis smarter. The paper introduces the notion of smart analysis and its key advantages in technical applications. It identifies the key prerequisites for expanding the computerization of the monitoring process involved in the spacecraft mission control. It outlines basic operational principles of a smart monitoring system taking into account its operational peculiarities.
Key words: spacecraft, mission control, introduction of smart technologies, status analysis, monitoring system.
Leveraging synergetic information resources for angular motion control of unmanned spacecraft
Authors: KOVTUN Vladimir S. , PAVLOV Aleksandr N. , SOKOLOV Boris V. , PAVLOV Dmitry A. , VOROTYAGIN Valentin N.
Published: February 2021

A key condition for accomplishing a mission of an unmanned spacecraft consists in providing it with resources. Resources can be replenished through synergetic observations of processes in cases where measured data are partially or fully missing or lacking for some of the controlled objects by means of measuring parameters of the processes characterizing the operation of other controlled objects. As an example, the paper discusses provisioning of resources for the process of controlling the motion about the center of mass by means of synergetic observations in cases where no inertial instrument was available for measuring the angular rate vector in the system controlling the motion of the geostationary communications satellite Yamal-200. Specifically, the observation is based on the operation of transitive closure of the binary relation defined on the base set of processes in the onboard systems and ground assets for radio interactions with the onboard systems of the unmanned spacecraft.
Key words: unmanned spacecraft, control process, measuring data, binary relations, transitive closure, provision of resources.
On attached masses of panels oscillating in incompressible medium
Authors: BUZHINSKIY Valery A.
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses small oscillations of a panel in an incompressible medium. Air can be considered an incompressible medium during modal tests of solar array panels for spacecraft deployed on the ground in a lab environment. A panel is represented as a two-sided boundary surface. Conditions are determined for applicability of the potential motion of the medium. Calculation of the attached mass is reduced to the solution of the Neumann boundary value problem. To solve the boundary value problem, the method of boundary elements is used in the piecewise constant approximation variant, which provides a solution of the hypersingular boundary integral equation. Numerical solutions are obtained for the three fundamental modes of rectangular panels. The obtained numerical values are refined using non-linear Shanks transformation. Dependence of attached mass on panel elongation and the amount of the gap between its fragments is studied. For any in-plane oscillation mode of a panel fragment, the attached mass is determined using the principle of linear superposition. An estimate is given of the effect of the distance from the panel to the wall on the attached mass value.
Key words: oscillations, incompressible medium, air, attached mass, rectangular panels, boundary elements method.
A regenerative cooling system for the chamber of a liquid-propellant rocket engine with interchannel coolant flow through a metal mesh
Authors: PELEVIN Fedor V. , PONOMAREV Aleksey V.
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses a new method for regenerative cooling of the chamber of liquid-propellant rocket engines using the concept of interchannel coolant flow through a porous metal mesh made by vacuum diffusion welding of woven metal netting. It provides a theoretical rationale for switching from unidimensional (longitudinally channeled) flow to two-dimensional (interchannel) inter-mesh flow coolant through a porous mesh. It provides experimental data for hydraulic resistance and heat exchange in porous metal meshes. Based on the experimental data, a generalized criterial equation was obtained for surface heat release in the paths with interchannel two-dimensional intermesh coolant flow through metal mesh. The paper examines the efficiency of heat exchange in the paths with interchannel coolant flow.
Key words: regenerative cooling, interchannel flow; vacuum diffusion technology, metal mesh; hydraulic resistance; heat exchange, heat exchange efficiency.
Feasibility analysis of liquid propellant settling in the tanks of a space propulsion system after flying in zero gravity using a separating turn maneuver of the orbital unit
Authors: TUPITSYN Nikolay N.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents results of preliminary design feasibility studies of using inertial settling of liquid propellant in tanks of space liquid rocket propulsion systems and separating from the propellant the ullage gases formed in zero gravity by means of centrifugal forces generated when the orbital unit performs the programmed turn maneuver proposed by the author.
It shows that performing propellant settling and ullage gas separation by means of the separating turn maneuver makes it possible to significantly reduce propellant consumption in propulsion systems for attitude control and ullage engines.
Key words: space liquid rocket propulsion system, main engine, separation of ullage gases from liquid propellant, separating turn maneuver of the orbital unit.
Results of studies of processes of clearing of gaseous contaminants and ventilating the atmosphere of habitable pressurized modules in a space station
Authors: ELCHIN Anatoly P. , GUZENBERG Arkady S. , ROMANOV Sergey Yu. , ZHELEZNYAKOV Aleksandr G. , RYABKIN Aleksandr M.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents partial analytical solutions for equations describing variation in trace amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of habitable spaces within pressurized modules (PM) of a space station. The solutions may find practical application in calculations of concentrations for any contaminants, or for air flow through the purification system. It is shown that in a case where low-toxic contaminants are released into the PM atmosphere, it would be enough to cycle 3 volumes of the PM air through the purification system when the system operates without the breakthrough concentration (without the residual concentration of the contaminant at the outlet from the purification system), in order to achieve the 95% purification of the atmosphere. For highly toxic contaminants this value should be significantly increased depending on the maximum allowable concentration of the substance (47 volumes and more — up to 99.9% purification).
The paper also considers variation in the concentration of the contaminant in the atmosphere during intermixing of atmospheres between PMs using intermodular ventilation. As a result, new analytical solutions were obtained for practical calculations which make it possible to determine gaseous contaminant concentration at any point in time and the time of the final equalization of the contaminant concentration in the space station atmosphere. It was determined that the time needed for complete mixing of gaseous contaminants through intermodular ventilation between two PMs does not depend on the initial concentrations of the contaminants (and only depends on the PM volumes and the intermodular ventilation flow rate).
Key words: space station, pressurized module atmosphere, carbon dioxide, atmosphere purification, variation in concentration, air flow, atmosphere mixing.
THE INFLUENCE OF E-DI STRUST, E-NEGATI VE BELIEFS, E-SELF INEFFICACY, E-LOGISTIC EASE, E-CONVENIENCE, E-ENJOYMENT AND SATISFACTION TOWARD LOYALTY BERRYBENKA CUSTOMERS
Authors: INDRIYANTI IRMA SATYA , APRILIA HANNY
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to discover the influence of E-distrust, E-negative beliefs, E-self inefficacy, E-logistic ease, E-convenience, E-enjoyment on Satisfaction, and to discover the influence of Satisfaction on Loyalty. The design of this research is made with descriptive research and causal research. This research is aquantitative study by taking population from consumers who have accounts and shopping experience at Berrybenka website. The samples are taken from the population using purposive sampling method through questionnaires. Total of samples used in this study are 208 respondents. This study uses structural equation model (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 analysis program. The results of this research are E-distrust, Enegative beliefs, E-self inefficacy, E-logistic ease, E-enjoyment has impact towards Satisfaction, E-convenience has no impact to Satisfaction, and Satisfaction has impact towards Loyalty.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP WILAYAH JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: JULIANI JULIANI , SUMARTA RIAN
Published: February 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of understanding of taxpayers, taxpayer awareness, taxes sanction, taxpayer environment, quality of service, moral obligations and perceived behavioral control of taxpayer compliance. The use of the method in this study is causality research method. The population in this study is an individual taxpayer that registered in North Jakarta Tax Office. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method with a total of 103 respondents. The results of this study concluded that understanding of taxpayers, taxes sanction and moral obligations has an influence on the compliance of individual taxpayers registered in the North Jakarta Tax Office. In the sense that the higher the level of understanding of the taxpayer, the firmer the tax sanctions and the better the moral obligations, the higher the level of compliance of individual taxpayers. While taxpayer awareness, taxpayer environment, quality of service and perceived behavioral control do not affect the compliance of individual taxpayers registered in North Jakarta Tax Office.
ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, MARKET VALUE ADDED, DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: SATWIKO RUTJI , AGUSTO VLADIMIR
Published: February 2021

The research objective is to determine the variables that affect stock returns. The independent variables used in this study are economic value added, market value added, debt to equity ratio, price to book value, total assets turnover, return on equity, net profit margin, and earnings per share. The dependent variable in this study is stock returns. The population in this study were non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 5 consecutive years, from 2013 to 2017. The sample selection method used was purposive sampling. The research sample is 52 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression models. The results indicate that economic value added, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover, net profit margin, and earnings per share have no effect on stock returns. However, market value added and return on equity have a positive effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, price to book value has a negative effect on stock returns.
A new calculation method of efficiency for gypsum and wastewater hydrocyclones in FGD unit in a power plant
Authors: Bilen Mehmet
Published: February 2021

This study was carried on hydrocyclones in the Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (WFGD) system of a local thermal power plant. In WFGD systems, hydrocyclones are used for classification in terms of PSD of limestone, dewatering the gypsum slurry and recycling the wastewater. Seperation efficiencies of hydrocyclones (waste water and gypsum) in power plant were calculated referring to each hydrocyclones’ inlet size of D25. Results obtained with Malvern Mastersizer for the samples from each exits of hydroclones were taken into consideration. Separation efficiency for waste water hydrocyclone was calculated as 4.0 % while it was calculated 77.5 % for gypsum hydrocyclone.
Is there a Post-Marxist Criticism to the Decolonial Critique?
Authors: Stromback Dennis
Published: February 2021

This article makes explicit a hidden tension between post-Marxism and decolonial studies, which points to a challenge for intercultural dialogue. While post-Marxism seeks to rehabilitate a universal foundation for the construction of truth claims—a universal already formed within Western modernity—the decolonial critique seeks to dismantle all universals connected to the myths of modernity and therefore demands a departure from the standpoint of the cultural periphery. In fact, Alain Badiou and Slavoj Žižek, like other post-Marxists, have been rather critical of the standpoints articulated by decolonialists who strive to include cultural differences and marginalised identities in the process of knowledge production, but the reality is that the decolonial critique, more so than post-Marxism, is well-supported by the historical evidence, thus demonstrating the need for Enrique Dussel calls a ‘transmodern pluriverse’ in the academic world. In pursuit of diffusing this tension between the post-Marxists and the decolonialists, this article calls for further investigation in terms of determining if real dialogue is possible between these two trajectories of thought.
Know to Change: Intellectualism, gatekeeping and knowledge production
Authors: ISMAIL SOOLIMAN QURAYSHA BIBI
Published: February 2021

In order to know how to change one must be able to acknowledge what one does not know. The curriculum cannot be decolonised if those who manage its very problematic existence do not know, understand, or exhibit an inclination towards what needs to be transformed and what needs to be decolonised. This is because no effort is then made to acquire the necessary skills, approaches or knowledge. Central to knowledge production of relevance is the development of a critical consciousness and a recognition that education is politics, where the decolonisation process is imagined, whilst being cognisant of the purpose of and approach to knowledge. Ideologies, pedagogy and societal visions are then shaped because change and adaptation are necessary for survival and relevance. This paper examines these issues by referencing personal experiences during the #FMF protests at the University of Pretoria (UP) and the flowering of intellectualism which has been aborted in many instances by a corporate university that seeks subservience and sycophancy through processes such as gatekeeping. Often, the intellectual response has been silence, claiming ‘we are transforming,’ but this is questionable. A robust intellectual project should be in defence of human dignity where the politics of disposability is not entertained.
Decolonising an Academic Literacy curriculum at the University of the Free State with creative writing: challenges and opportunities
Authors: van Aardt Peet
Published: February 2021

As part of the first year Academic Literacy course at the UFS, students are required to study graded readers. The booklets are abridged versions of Western fiction, therefore these narratives reinforce the colonial presence in our curriculum. But South African students need to read local narratives in order to learn about each other – from each other. By taking part in the Initiative for Creative African Narratives (iCAN) students improve our curriculum by writing their own short stories so that they become contributors of material that will be graded and tested to form part of the UFS Academic Literacy curriculum. Thereby, students contribute to larger bodies of knowledge through their lived experiences.

This paper reflects on the challenges and opportunities within the iCAN process.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Service Toward Inpatient Patient Satisfaction BPJS DIRSU Bandung
Authors:   Student of Master of Public Health at Prima Indonesia University., Lubis* Bella Lucinta Rillova Arif , Ginting Rapael ,   Lecturer of Master of Public Health at Prima Indonesia University, Indonesia., Novalinda Crismis ,   Lecturer of Master of Public Health at Prima Indonesia University, Indonesia., Girsang Ermi ,   Lecturer of Master of Public Health at Prima Indonesia University, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

Quality problems arise when there is a gap between the services provided and the expectations that the patient wants. In general, patients who feel dissatisfied with the service file complaints to the hospital, the complaints most often heard in hospitals are about uncertain doctor visit schedules, lack of responsiveness medical personnel in the hospital, lack of empathy, and uncomfortable waiting rooms. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality which includes reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, facilities, and infrastructure on BPJS patient satisfaction in Bandung general hospital. This type of research is cross-sectional. The sample of this study was all BPJS patient who was hospitalized in class 1,2, and 3 rooms at the Bandung general hospital, totalling 60 people with a purposive sampling method with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variable reliability (p=0.007) has a statistically significant relationship to the satisfaction of BPJS inpatients at the Bandung general hospital, while the responsiveness variable (p=0.125), the empathy variable (p=0.067) and the infrastructure and facilities variable (p=0.235) does not have a significant relationship with the satisfaction of BPJS participants at RSU Bandung.
单向航道散货港口船舶调度优化
Authors: 匡 志彬
Published: February 2021

本文以单向航道散货港口为研究对象,对船舶调度方案展开分析,提出相 应 的 优 化 措 施。希 望 对 相 关 从 业 人 员 提 供参考与借鉴。
关于巩固脱贫攻坚成果的几点思考———以甘南县为例
Authors: 袁 丽丽
Published: February 2021

今年是实现全面建成小康社会之年,是全面打赢脱贫攻坚战收官之年。接 下 来 的 任 务 就 是 巩 固 脱 贫 攻 坚 成 果,防 止返贫及产生新的贫困,在此,以甘南县为例,结合个人 帮 扶 感 受,从 抓 好 责 任、政 策、工 作 的 三 个 落 实 进 行 分 析,并 对 基 础 设 施建设相对薄弱,一些村级组织战斗力不强等问题提出相应的对策建议,以持续巩固提升脱贫成果。
新会计准则对企业会计核算的影响与分析
Authors: 孙 宇
Published: February 2021

在2010年,我国有关政部门修订了2007年的《企业会计准则》,对 其 中 存 在 漏 洞 的 问 题 进 行 了 完 善,对 企 业 来 说,可以更好地实现会计核算。与旧的会计准则 相 比,新 修 订 的 会 计 准 则 科 学 地 修 正 了 会 计 科 目 的 覆 盖 率,有 效 的 提 高 了 会 计 准则。新的会计准则在很大程度上影响了企业以及各机关单位的发展,也是 近 些 年 各 个 行 业 在 讨 论 的 热 点。因 此,本 文 对 新 会计准则的调整和修订进行了阐述,并探索其对会计核算的影响。
论如何优化建筑施工企业的财务会计核算
Authors: 丛 晓莹
Published: February 2021

随着我国社会经济水平的不断提高,对于建筑行业来说,也带来了更快的发展速度和更多的历史机遇。而在这个过程当中,传统的财务会计核算也渐渐被时代所抛弃,所以我们亟须对建筑施工企业的财务会计核算做出创新和优化,这样才能保证在建筑工程施工的过程当中做好记录,合理安排人员和建筑材料、工期等,对数据进行分析并对建筑施工的进程和预算进行实时的把握。文章主要讨论了优化建筑施工企业的财务会计核算的措施和方法。
关于大数据时代石油企业人力资源管理变革
Authors: 杨 枢 , 赵 睿 , 刘 珂宇
Published: February 2021

基于对大数据时代石油企业人力资源管理变革的探讨研究,得出石油企业应 促 进 管 理 观 念 的 及 时 更 新、组 建 高 水 平的专业管理团队、建立完善 的 大 数 据 管 理 体 系 以 及 实 现 大 数 据 管 理 理 念 的 真 正 强 化 这 四 点 对 策,希 望 能 为 有 关 人 士 提 供帮助。
财务共享对内部控制系统建设的影响研究
Authors: 杨 娟娟
Published: February 2021

新时期下,随着我国经济的发展和社会的进步,信 息 技 术 也 跟 着 迈 上 了 新 的 台 阶。在 此 背 景 下,企 业 在 内 部 控 制 工作上也逐渐实现了财务共享,在很大程度上也提高了 企 业 内 部 控 制 系 统 建 设 的 水 平。文 章 对 会 计 内 部 控 制 理 论 与 财 务 共 享理论进行了概述,并分析了财务共享对内部控制系统建设的影响以及在财务共 享 下 企 业 内 部 控 制 的 优 化 措 施,希 望 对 企 业 实际的内部控制工作有所帮助。
探析市政工程中土建施工和管线施工的配合
Authors: 潘 双贤
Published: February 2021

随着我国经济的增长，现代化的建设也在增长，各个地方的市政道路的建设也成为了一个城市的标志。其中土建工程建筑发展十分的迅速，但在发展的同时，它也迎来了挑战。所以要重视市政工程中土建施工质量的建设，同时还需要对整个工程进行管线施工的配合。
市政道路施工控制要点
Authors: 李 磊 , 李 德华 , 刘 庆宇 , 杨 宁 , 赵 海峰
Published: February 2021

市政道路施工一般包含路基（路床）施工、基层施工、面层施工，易受自然条件、地下管线及结构物、其他交叉工程、自身施工素质等影响。为保证工程质量及运行时行车安全，在进行市政道路施工时需相关影响因素严格控制。
电能计量现场问题解析
Authors: 杨 正泰 , 黄 宁
Published: February 2021

随着科技的不断发展，时代的逐渐进步，我国各个领域的发展趋势也越来越好，其中电力行业的发展，效果十分显著。在电力系统中，具有代表性的就是电能计量设备，但是在实际应用过程中，由于各种影响因素，总是会出现故障问题，极大的影响了计量功能的发挥。
中小流域非防洪项目的洪水影响评价报告编制内容浅析
Authors: 柳 超
Published: February 2021

《防洪法》及《重庆市河道管理条例》等相关法律法规要求，在河道管理范围内修建非防洪项目应在项目开工前编制完成相应的洪水影响评价报告，并由相关部门审查下达许可批复。在洪评报告中应分析项目建设对河道行洪、抢险及第三者合法水事权益等的影响。本次将结合具体《祝家桥工程洪水影响评价报告》浅析自己洪评编制内容的认知及探讨，为今后洪水影响评价报告编制工作提供参考。
现场总线技术在火力发电厂电气控制系统中的应用
Authors: 刘 凯伟 , 王 紫薇 , 计 京鸿
Published: February 2021

随着当前社会现代化建设水平的提升，火力发电厂的自动化水平工作也在不断提高，这对于整个电厂的生产运行及管理工作都提出了更高要求。为了能够使火力发电厂实现全面的自动化管理，一些大型的火力发电厂都已经进行了电厂管理信息系统的建设。
城市化地区市政排水与区域排涝关系研究
Authors: 史 伟伟 , 朱 述康
Published: February 2021

在城市地区的排水系统中一般会包含有市政排水系统和区域排涝系统，虽然这两者的工作职能相同，但是其采用的暴雨选样方法、设计标准、频率分布模型、设计流量计算方法等都有一定的差异。为了能够更好的做好城市化地区的排水公祖，还需要针对水利区域排涝和市政排水的特点进行研究，并分析两种排涝体系的工作逻辑与内在关系 , 从而更好的进行城市排水工程的规划。
压水堆核电站电动主给水泵出口压力低低跳泵逻辑优化改进
Authors: 牛 云 , 杨 林山
Published: February 2021

针对压水堆核电站压力泵在最小转速以下并叠加出口压力低低的故障工况下不能自动跳泵及联启备用泵问题，本文介绍了一种优化跳泵允许条件的改进方法，仅需通过修改 DCS 组态即可实现异常运行工况下自动跳泵及联启备用泵的功能。
电厂电气运行中常见故障分析及应对措施研究
Authors: 郭 云鹏
Published: February 2021

目前，科学技术不断的提高，各种电器、电子产品、用电设备成为人们的刚需品，导致大家的用电量逐渐增大，这对我国的电厂电气运行提出了更高的要求。为确保电气设备正常运行，电厂应加强电气运行故障的防控措施，从而确保发电厂的稳定发展。基于此，文章阐述了排除电厂电气运行中常见故障的重要性，分析了引起电厂电气运行故障的因素，并总结出一些相应的应对措施。
试验仪表系统在 DCS 实现可行性分析
Authors: 王 绪霄 , 赵 友有 , 陈 源杉
Published: February 2021

压水堆核电站部分系统因特殊功能和性能要求采用了独立控制系统，包括试验仪表（KME）系统。随着数字化技术发展，核电站 DCS 系统能够提供各类控制、保护手段及监测信息，满足更多的应用场景。为简化核电站控制系统设置，提高全厂信息化，本文主要研究试验仪表系统在 DCS 实现的可行性。
新型空气悬浮式氧化风机的节能技术分析
Authors: 史 松宝 , 罗 立权 , 项 锋 , 陈 伟巍 , 陆 海涛 , 温 翔宇 , 赵 俊杰
Published: February 2021

本研究针对燃煤火电厂脱硫氧化风机，通过将罗茨式风机升级为新型的空气悬浮式风机，以提高氧化风机的运行效率和可靠性，降低能耗和噪声。结果表明空气悬浮式氧化风机采用的核心新技术包括永磁同步高速直联电机、无油空气悬浮轴承、单机单叶轮、内循环热交换冷却技术。无油空气悬浮轴承的工作原理是利用回转轴和轴承之间的相对运动形成流体动力场和浮扬力，使回转轴处于悬浮状态，无需润滑油，所以能量损耗极低，效率极高，能适用于 10 万转的大功率高转速机械。
井下采矿矿井通风节能措施探析
Authors: 李 鹏飞
Published: February 2021

近些年来，我国的经济一直在持续的发展。纵观我国的矿产资源，其由于过度开采而出现枯竭的情况。但是，我国在发展中对矿石的需求不断增加，迫使金属开采部门对于地下矿石资源不断挖掘，在持续开采的过程中，其金属矿石的开采难度变得越来越大。对矿山条件实施一定的研究，发现矿山的深度加深，矿井的风道持续加长，并且由于矿山的内壁通常属于矿石结构，矿井的通风阻力相对比较大。本篇文章主要对于井下采矿矿井通风节能措施实施一定的探索，希望可以给大家带去一些启发。
倾斜摄影在钱塘江流域防洪减灾数字化平台实景建模中的应用
Authors: 蓝 张颖 , 蓝 乐淘
Published: February 2021

倾斜摄影是测绘领域近年来的一项高新技术，在钱塘江流域防洪减灾数字化平台兰江段三维实景建模应用中，表现出建模速度快、三维影像纹理清晰、可量测等优点，给平台用户带来了全新的体验。
综放工作面大角度调斜开采技术研究
Authors: 刘 文利 , 石 永光 , 莘 勇刚
Published: February 2021

为了尽可能地回收煤炭资源，在工作面进行大角度调斜开采，针对调斜采煤过程中出现的问题，总结了相应的安全技术措施。文主要通过现场伪斜调整、资料收集整理等方法，确定伪斜超前控制的经验公式，并对管理中存在的问题提出新的要求。
保持矿井通风质量的通风安全控制系统研究
Authors: 莘 勇刚 , 石 永光 , 刘 文利
Published: February 2021

科技发展，信息化加快，管理手段多变成了现如今解决井下安全问题的新思路。如何运用现代科技手段，有效管理井下通风，保证工人安全生产、公司经济效益、避免各类灾害事故发生，成了重要课题。本文通过对井下通风系统运转，做好及时让领导及主管部门掌握，及时决策通风情况中引起的各类事故原因，并对如何通过通风安全来解决井下人力、物力、财力的统一整合进行分析。
建筑工程项目中监理工作的问题及应对策略
Authors: 石 凤科
Published: February 2021

监理工作在建筑工程项目中扮演着十分重要的角色，通过这项工作的开展，不仅有助于施工建设质量的提升，同时提高施工安全性，节约造价成本，因此，强化建筑工程项目监理至关重要。本文主要围绕建筑工程项目中监理工作问题及相应对策进行研究。
探索完善工程代建制提高政府投资项目管理效能
Authors: 董 玉洁
Published: February 2021

由于在制度和落实力度等方面的因素，在工程代建制的施行过程中存在有不少的问题，为了能够更好的提高政府投资项目的管理效果，完善代建企业的核心能力，需要去积极探索相应的解决办法，本文即以此为核心来进行探讨。
新时期做好驻城部队营房管理工作的几点思考
Authors: 李 高健
Published: February 2021

部队营房管理工作在后勤管理保障各项工作中占有重要的比重，属于基础性和引领性地位。本文结合驻城部队营房管理做的特点，分析了驻城部队营房管理工作中存在的问题及当前的重点工作任务，并有针对性地提出了意见和建议，希望能够为相关工作的从业者提供借鉴和参考。
自动熄灭阳极效应在铝电解生产中的应用
Authors: 牛 红波 , 李 本现
Published: February 2021

本篇文章主要对于自动熄灭阳极效应的成功率因素、自动熄灭阳极效应的实际参数对铝电解生产的影响以及自动熄灭阳极效应在铝电解生产当中的具体应用等实施详细的介绍，希望可以给大家带去一些启发。
宫腔镜检查在诊断异常子宫出血中的应用价值
Authors: 彭 文慧 , 黄 珊瑜
Published: February 2021

目的 探讨宫腔镜检查在异常子宫出血诊断的应用价值。方法 通过回顾分析2019年7月至2020年7月我院就诊的261例异常子宫出血患者,并结合患者术后病理诊断,分析 宫 腔 镜 检 查 在 其 的 应 用 价 值。结 果 经 过 宫 腔 镜 检 查,术 后 诊 断 子宫 内膜息肉患者112例,诊断符合率为57.14%,子宫粘膜下肌瘤患者18例,诊断符合率为16.67%,子宫内膜恶性肿瘤患者7例,诊断符合率为71.43%,子宫内膜增生患者108例,诊断符合率为19.44%。结论 宫腔镜对于异常子宫 出 血 病 因 的 诊 断 临床上具有较高的应用价值,利于疾病的早期诊断及进一步诊治。
食道胃静脉曲张内镜下治疗患者的护理探索
Authors: 王 悦 , 王 嘉懿
Published: February 2021

目的:分析食道胃静脉曲张内镜下治疗患者的有效护理方案。方法:抽取出 在 院 内 行 内 镜 下 治 疗 的 食 道 胃 静 脉 曲 张患者50例行对比调查,其中25例患者实施常规护理干预为对照组,另外25 例 实 施 全 过 程 护 理 干 预 为 观 察 组,分 别 统 计 不 同组别患者的干预效果。结果:观察组中有15例患者达到显著疗效,有1例患者治疗效果不理想,延长治疗时间后痊愈,对照组中12例患者达到显著疗效,6例患者治疗效果不理想,转变治 疗 方 案 后 治 愈,不 同 组 别 患 者 之 间 疗 效 指 标 对 比 差 异 显 著。观察组中13例患者对护理服务表示非常满意,有2例患者对护理服务表示 不 满 意,对 照 组 中 有10例 患 者 对 护 理 服 务 表 示 非 常满意,有8例患者对护理服务表示不满意,不同组别 患 者 在 护 理 满 意 度 之 间 对 比 差 异 显 著。结 论:食 道 胃 静 脉 曲 张 属 于 肝 硬化常见并发症之一,对患者的威胁较大,在 内 镜 下 治 疗 属 于 较 为 安 全 的 治 疗 方 法,其 优 势 主 要 在 于 操 作 便 捷 且 安 全 性 较 高。在内镜下治疗期间,辅助给予全过程护理干预可进一步提升整体疗效,同时优化临床服务质量。
护理干预在手术室护理工作中应用的效果探究
Authors: 卢 英
Published: February 2021

目的:分析护理干预在手术室护理工作中应用 的 效 果。方 法:从 某 医 院 中 选 取 同 一 年 诊 治 的60 例 手 术 患 者 作 为 研究对象,将其分成两组,分别为对照组和观察组,每组患者数量均为30人,医 院 对 对 照 组 患 者 采 用 常 规 的 护 理 方 法,对 观 察 组患者采用手术室护理干预的方法,比较两组患者对 护 理 的 满 意 度。 结 果:观 察 组 患 者 对 护 理 的 满 意 度 高 于 对 照 组。 结 论:护理干预在手术室护理工作中应用的效果较为显著,护理人员需对其大力推广。
长链非编码 ＲＮＡ的功能特性及在肿瘤中的研究概述
Authors: 张 梦思 , 徐 晋珩 , 郑 晓娟 , 赵 猛
Published: February 2021

长链非编码 RNA(long non-coding RNA,Lnc RNA)可以预测出多种恶性肿瘤,并且可能会成为新的肿瘤标志和潜在治疗目标.这篇综述主要阐明了 Lnc RNA 的调节方式和功 能 性,讨 论 了Lnc RNA 作 为 一 种 诊 断、治 疗 和 预 期 的 作 用。后生物标志物潜在的临床用途,并简略概述Lnc RNA 在各种系统肿瘤中的表现和研究情况,尤其是结直肠癌。
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aplikasi Pengolahan Nilai Dengan ms. Excel Bagi Guru SMPN 3 Pagar Alam
Authors: Puspita Desi
Published: February 2021

Guru-guru pada SMPN III Pagaralam rata-rata tidak terlalu baik pemahamannya terhadap Teknologi atau sistem informasi hal ini diketahui dari pre tes yang diberikan pada saat akan dilakukan pelatihan, termasuk pemahaman pengolahan nilai menggunakan MS. Excel yang biasa dilakukan oleh dosen Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagaralam, para Guru mengolah nilai masih manual menghitung agar tidak terjadi kesalahan menggunakan alat kalkulator, hasilnya disampaikan dengan tulis tangan lalu dimasukan ke dalam laporan nilai siswa, atas kesadaran berbagi Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagaralam (STTP) melakukan pengabdian kepada para Guru SMPN III Pagaralam ini, yaitu pelatihan pengolahan nilai dengan excel, sebelum pelatihan untuk memahami pemahaman para peserta pelatihan diadakan dulu pos tes dan pre tes, yang mana perubahannya sangat terlihat, dimana sebelum diadakan pelatihan hasil tes rata-rata sangat rendah sekali, tetapi pada saat tes kedua diadakan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan perubahannya sangat signifikan, mereka memahami dengan baik seluruh materi dan soal yang harus di jawab sehingga nilainya sangat baik, bahkan beberapa diantaranya mampu menjawab benar semua soal yang diberikan
Pendampingan Penyusunan Proposal Dana Kolaborasi Kab. Manna
Authors: Gumilar M Sang
Published: February 2021

Beberapa proyek membutuhkan dana untuk bisa diwujudkan. Tetapi dengan spirit kolaborasi, terkadang dana yang dibutuhkan bisa diminimalisir.Perbaikan pada sistem pendanaan harus segera dilaksanakan. Peningkatan jumlah pendanaan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan pengaruh pada hasil dan kualitas. Hasil dari adanya dana kolaborasi akan dapat menunjang pembangunan disetiap wilayah. Pemberian dana kolaborasi dan penunjukan lokasi sasaran. Banyak permasalahan permukiman di daerah ini, seperti masalah akses jalan untuk mobilisasi masyarakat, masalah drainase, air bersih, bahkan rawan longsor. Selain itu, misalnya pada perumahan permukiman terdapat indikator kumuh, yakni keteraturan bangunan, jalan lingkungan, drainase, pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga, penyediaan air minum, pengelolaan persampahan dan pengamanan bahaya kebakaran.Pemberian dana kolaborasi ‎berpatokan pada luas kekumuhan. Dengan adanya dana kolaborasi memberikan dampak positif bagi pembangunan, dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan pembangunan. Dana kolaborasi dapat memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pembangunan infrastruktur disekitar masyarakat
Pelatihan Pembuatan Peta Menggunakan Arcview 3.3 Pada SMK Negeri 1 Pagaralam
Authors: Tasswin Masagus
Published: February 2021

ArcView merupakan salah satu perangkat lunak (software) desktop Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan pemetaan yang dikembangkan oleh ESRI. ArcView memiliki kemampuan-kemampuan untuk melakukan visualisasi, meng-explore, menjawab query (baik basisdata spasial maupun non-spasial), menganalisis data secara geografis, dan sebagainya. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan Arcview bagi Siswa SMKN 1, diharapkan dapat mengenalkan proses pembuatan peta dengan perangkat lunak. Pelatihan itu mulai dari instalasi Arcview 3.3, membuka contoh peta digital, melihat layer-layer yang ada didalam peta digital, melihat data yang ada, menambahkan data pada peta, menggabungkan data dipeta dengan yang ada diluar peta, membuat peta tematik, membuat tambahan layer dari peta yang ada, hingga membuat layout untuk di print. Keuntungan diadakan pelatihan dengan menggunakan program ini adalah program yang cukup ringan sehingga dapat digunakan oleh netbook yang mempunyai prosesor intel atom (dengan catatan kalau bisa ram di naikkan 2Gb agar tidak terlalu berat dan tidak ada program yang crash). Dengan ini dapat memudahkan bagi siswa SMKN 1 untuk mempelajari dan memahami penggunaan program Arcview, sehingga adanya pelatihan ini mendukung kegiatan mencerdaskan anak bangsa yang menjadi pengabdian bagi Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagaralam kepada masyarakat
Pelatihan Maintance Komputer SMAN Pagar Gunung
Authors: Mukti Yogi
Published: February 2021

SMAN Pagar Gunung (Pagun) merupakan sekolah menengah daerah yang layak untuk menjadi tempat pengabdian civitas akademika Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagaralam (STTP), hampir semua siswa SMAN Pagun tidak terlalu baik memahami hardware computer, pelatihan ini menjadi bukti semangat berbagi dari civitas STTP, tujuannya akhirnya adalah agar siswa memiliki softskills bidang pemahaman hardware computer.  Metode yang digunakan untuk kelancaran kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan pre dan pos tes sehingga dapat langsung diperoleh kesimpulan tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelatihan maintenance ini, hasilnya terlihat sangat memuaskan yang mana pada saat dilakukan pre tes tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap hardware dan maintenance computer tidak terlalu baik dari 10 pertanyaan yang diberikan sama sekali tidak ada siswa yang mampu menjawab 100% benar, bahkan yang memiliki nilai 9 jawaban benar hanya 2%, yang menjawab 8 benar hanya 3% dari 20 peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan. Tetapi hasil pos tes sangat menggembirakan dimana terdapat hampir  5% siswa yang mencapai nilai 10 dan nilai 9 hampir 20% dari total peserta, sehingga disimpulkan pelatihan sangat penting dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman yang signifikan.
Pendampingan penyusunan DRD Pembangunan puskesmas kecamatan dempo utara Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Dinata Alharia
Published: February 2021

Puskesmas merupakan organisasi fungsional penyelenggara upaya kesehatan bersifat menyeluruh, terpadu, merata dapat diterima dan terjangkau masyarakat dengan peran serta aktif masyarakat dan menggunakan hasil pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tepat guna, dengan biaya yang dapat dipikul oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat luas guna mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal, tanpa mengabaikan mutu pelayanan kepada perorangan (Depkes, 2009). Sesuai dengan keadaan geografi, luas wilayah, sarana perhubungan, dan kepadatan penduduk dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Agar jangkauan pelayanan Puskesmas lebih merata dan meluas, Puskesmas perlu ditunjang dengan Puskesmas pembantu, penempatan bidan di desa yang belum terjangkau oleh pelayanan yang ada, dan Puskesmas keliling. Disamping itu pergerakkan peran serta masyarakat untuk mengelola posyandu. Dalam penataan ruang kawasan, memuat perencanaan dan pemanfaatan potensi yang ada. sehingga dapat memberikan arah untuk pengembangan di segala bidang pembangunan yang bersifat meluas dan tidak dominan pada konsentrasi daerah tertentu saja. Dengan ini sebelum adanya pembangunan puskesmas maka dibutuhkan adanya DED, sebagai arahan pembangunan.
Pelatihan Editing Photo Dengan Adobe Photosop Di Sman Gumay
Authors: Putrawansyah Fery
Published: February 2021

SMAN Gumay merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang berada di daerah cukup terpencil dan jauh dari Kota Kabupaten Lahat, Sebagai Sekolah Menengah Atas, SMA Gumay dituntut untuk memberikan pendidikan menengah umum juga dapat memberikan softskils yang lebih spesifik sehingga pengelola SMA Gumay memiliki rasa tanggungjawab, bersama STTP yang memiliki semangat untuk berbagi berdasarkan semangan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma, berdasarkan survey maka Civitas STTP diminta untuk melatih siswa aplikasi editing photo dengan software photoshop, yang mana pelatihan menggunakan metode pelatihan langsung praktek, agar pelatihan berjalan tepat sasaran pelatihan maka dilakukan tes untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa peserta pelatihan, maka dilakukan post dan pre tes, pelaksanaan pelatihan diawali dengan pengenalan teknologi computer, dasar-dasar multimedia, pengolahan citra (gambar), pengenalan fitur photoshop, baru pelatihan dan contoh-contoh pengaplikasian fitur, siswa peserta diminta mengedit photo dan terakhir Tanya jawab. Dari hasil pre dan pos tes diketahui bahwa pemahaman siswa peserta terhadap teknologi computer sangat kurang bahkan ada siswa yang belum pernah menggunakan aplikasi computer dan setelah pelatihan peserta memahami sangat baik materi yang disampaikan dan sangat merasa mudah dalam mengolah photo (gambar), sehingga memiliki ketertarikan pada pelajaran komputer dan memiliki ketertarikan untuk studi lanjut pada STTP.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan MS. Power Point Bagi Guru SD 01 Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan menjadi hal sangat penting, sehingga seluruh komponen pendukung pendidikan harus diperbaiki terus menerus, pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan MS. Power Point bagi para Guru di SDN 01, pelatihan dilakukan atas permintaan pihak SDN 01 dan adanya rasa untuk saling berbagi dari civitas STTP, dari informasi pihak sekolah bahwa untuk lebih memahamkan materi atau pelajaran tertentu sangat baik jika menggunakan MS.Power Point sehingga civitas STTP sudah terbiasa menggunakan aplikasi ini. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung teori dan praktek, dan agar konsep pengabdian lebih baik para peserta pelatihan dipersilahkan mengajukan pertanyaan secara langsung kepada narasumber. Pada pelaksanaannya untuk mengetahui kualitas pengabdian dilakukan tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan para peserta dengan pre dan pos tes, hasilnya pada permulaan pelatihan kebanyakan peserta belum pernah menggunakan MS. Power Point dan tidak memahami penggunaannya, setelah pelatihan selesai dilakukan tes lagi dan hasilnya sangat baik karena hampir 100% peserta memahami materi pelatiahan dan mampu mengolah data ke dalam power point sehingga menjadi lebih informative.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aplikasi Pengolahan Nilai Dengan MS. Excel Bagi Guru Sma Negeri 2 Pagar Alam
Authors: Puspita Desi
Published: February 2021

Pengolahan nilai siswa SMAN 2 Kota Pagaralam saat ini dilakukan dengan cara manual, seluruh data dihitung tiap komponen disatukan dan dijumlah menjadi satu diambil rata-rata nantinya didapatkan nilai akhir. Permasalahan ini menjadi titik kelemahan karena guru pelajaran menjadi lambat mengumpulkan nilai siswa. Sehingga pimpinan SMAN 2 Pagaralam berusaha meminimalisir dan meminta civitas (dosen) STTP untuk mengadakan pelatihan pengolahan data nilai menggunakan excel, dengan semangat berbagi ini maka melalui LPPM STTP mengadakan pengabdian pelatihan pengolahan nilai. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode penjelasan dan praktek langsung dengan excel, diawali dengan penyiapan data yang diolah dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan dan contoh menggunakan aplikasi dengan excel, agar pelatihan berjalan dengan baik maka dilakukan terlebih dahulu tes pendahuluan untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta pelatihan terhadap teknik pengolahan data menggunakan excel dan hasilnya mereka rata-rata belum baik dalam pemahaman penggunaan excel hanya pernah menggunakannya saja, berikutnya setelah pelatihan dinyatakan selesai dilakukan lagi tes untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelaksanaan pelatihan dan hasilnya sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan 100% peserta pelatihan dapat menerima materi pelatihan dan sangat memahaminya sehingga peserta mampu mengolah data nilai menggunakan excel dengan baik.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aplikasi E-Learning (Edmodo) Pada Guru SMP IT Lantabur Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Muntari Siti , Sasmita
Published: February 2021

Sistem pembelajaran yang baik harus dilakukan dengan dukungan sistem dan sarana pembelajaran yang sangat baik agar output yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan harapan, keberhasilan pembelajaran tentu dipengaruhi oleh pengajar dan sarana yang mendukungnya. Pimpinan SMP IT Lantabur sangat menyadari sarana pendukung menjadi faktor pendukung kesuksesan, sehingga SMP IT Lantabur dan LPPM STTP melakukan pengabdian dengan melakukan pelatihan e-learning dengan Edmodo bagi Guru SMP IT Lantabur. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktek secara langsung, supaya pelatihan berjalan sesuai harapan sebelum pelatihan dilakukan pre tes untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap aplikasi edmodo, ternyata hasilnya tidak ada peserta yang pernah melakukan pembelajaran dengan edmodo sehingga mereka belum memahaminya sehingga pembelajaran harus dilakukan dengan detail dan baik, setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan kembali dilakukan tes untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peserta menerima materi yang telah disampaikan, hasilnya semua peserta mampu membuat dan menyiapkan pembelajaran menggunakan edmodo.
Workshop Instalisasi Sistem Operasi Bagi Operator Dapodik Di Dinas Pendidikan Kec. Dempo Utara
Authors: Muslim Buhori
Published: February 2021

Instalasi sistem operasi merupakan perangkat lunak komputer yang tidak secara langsung dioperasikan, tetapi sebagai pendukung sangat utama yang menjadi antara perangkat keras dengan perangkat lunak high level language (HLL), sehingga instalasi sistem operasi ini tidak bisa dikesampingkan karena sangat penting. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan teknik dengan menjelaskan secara langsung kepada peserta workshop dan dilakukan praktek dari teori yang diberikan. Agar pelaksanaan workshop berjalan dengan baik maka dilakukan pre tes pada awal workshop dan ternyata semua peserta sama sekali belum pernah melakukan instalasi Sistem Operasi, pada akhir pelatihan dilakukan tes lagi dan hasilnya seluruh peserta dengan bimbingan dari Narasumber mampu melakukan instalasi sistem operasi melakukan pembagian partisi pada hardisk dan memahami teknis kerusakan pada sistem operasi yang membuat sistem, yang terkadang terjadi damage