bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distal Femur Morphological Discrepancy Compared with Total Knee Arthroplasty Implants in Indonesia
Authors: Sentana Okkie Mharga , Utomo Pamudji
Published: August 2024

Background: The prosthesis of knee joint in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can give better fixation and stabilization if it’s chosen properly. Most of prosthesis have been designed to be compatible with western population, not for Asian population. Whether the implant size need to be adjusted with ethnics and gender still being a controversy. Aim: to define whether the morphology of Distal Femur, among men and women in Indonesia have discrepancy and to assess compatibility of the prosthesis size in IndonesiaMethods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study that conducted at Prof. Dr. R Soeharso’s Orthopaedic Hospital – Surakarta, Indonesia, using purposive quota sampling methods. The inclusion criteria MRI knee joint of men and women (age ≥ 18 years old) which have soft tissue injury of knee joint. The morphological measurement of Distal Femur with the use of certain Software. Then, the data were analyzed with SPSS ver.17 using independent T-Test.Results:  Among 130 patients, we found that Women’s fML were narrower than men. While the ratio aspect of femur implants compared to gender, showed that it was not compatible for men, but more compatible for women.Conclusion: There is discrepancy of morphological size of Distal Femur among men and women in Indonesia. It causes incompatibility of using TKA implant in men patients in Indonesia, which more suitable for women size.
National And Public Interest Perspective on the Governance and Regulation of Carbon Capture and Storage Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Sasono Setyadi Didik , Renny See Benedictus , Bimo Utomo Ario
Published: August 2024

Recently Indonesian Government issued two important regulations regarding Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) namely, President Regulation No. 14/2024 and Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulations No. 2/2003. Both regulations have caused Indonesia's CCS Legal and Regulatory score by the Global CCS Institute to increase significantly. There are three criteria applied by the Global CCS Institute to define the score: regulation of trans boundaries movement of CCS, specific legal and regulatory framework, and facilitation of early project. Despite the increase in CCS score, some essential questions remain as crucial problems that are not solvable easily. Those questions regarding the national and common interest of Indonesian people by the issuance of both legal and regulations are still unclear, at least from the common people's perspective. The Presidential Regulation define dual schemes for CCS implementation: Contract Scheme and Permit Scheme. From the common people's perspective, both schemes need to be exercised further to respond to the public questions properly. Therefore, any reason behind the implementation of those two schemes as well as any potential benefit for Indonesia by implementing those two schemes in parallel are very important to be reviewed and analyzed. Reinforcement of Oil and Gas Production Sharing Contract Principles in the implementation of CCS in Indonesia are more favourable for the National and Public Interest Perspective.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sanksi Pajak, Kewajiban Moral, dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Pamekasan
Authors: Haizumah Syibriya Fatin , Hayati Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Faktor-faktor kepatuhan wajib pajak yang terdiri dari pengetahuan perpajakan, sanksi pajak, kewajiban moral, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Pamekasan yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Pamekasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, (2) sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, (3) kewajiban moral berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, dan (4) tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruhÂ  terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Earning Ratio, Return on Equity Ratio terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Indeks IDX30
Authors: Rosyafah Siti , Iman Nurul , Fatmawati Nur Indah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Earning Ratio, Return on Equity Â Ratio terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Indeks IDX30 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan dan menganalisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pengujian secara parsial diketahui Debt to Equity Ratio memiliki nilai sig. 0,329 > 0,05. Price to Earning Ratio memiliki nilai sig. 0,001 < 0,05. Return on Equity Â Ratio memiliki nilai sig. 0,006 < 0,05. Pada pengujian secara simultan diketahui nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pada pengujian secara parsial diketahui bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, variabelÂ  Price to Earning Ratio dan Return on Equity Â Ratio masing â€“ masing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Pada pengujian secara simultan diketahui bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Earning Ratio, Return on Equity Â Ratio secara bersama â€“ sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel Price to Earning Ratio yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap return saham.
Efektivitas Penerapan PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di KPP Pratama Mojokerto
Authors: Fuadi Mohammad Zaki
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KPP Pratama Mojokerto. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti mengunakan rumus ukuran kepatuhan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM masih sangat rendah, hal ini diketahui dari tiga faktor meliputi Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, dan Sosialisasi Pajak. Kesadaran Wajib Pajak yang masih rendah karena dari jumlah wajib pajak yang sudah melapor SPT lebih sedikit di bandingkan dengan jumlah wajib pajak yang terdaftar. Pemahaman Wajib Pajak UMKM hanya mengetahui atas tarif yang dikenakan pajak pada UMKM. Sosialisasi yang diterima Wajib Pajak belum maksimal karena UMKM tidak mendapatkan sosialisasi secara langsung dari pihak yang berwenang. Jadi terkait penerapan PP Nomor 23 tahun 2018 sebagai pengganti PP Nomor 46 tahun 2013 guna untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM masih dikatakan kurang efektif.
Analisis Sengketa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai
Authors: Syafiâ€™i Syafiâ€™i , Inayah Nur Lailiyatul , Albarik Muhammad Rozaan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyebab terjadinya sengketa pajak pertambahan nilai, dengan proses banding yang dilakukan PT. Anugerah Lestari serta objek pajak yang dijadikan sengketa dapat dietahui apakah sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab sengketa pajak berawal dari koreksi terhadap pemberian barang untuk kepentingan promosi yang dilakukan oleh wajib pajak. Fiskus berpendapat bahwa pemberian tersebut merupakan pemberian cuma-cuma yang harus dikenakan pajak. Wajib pajak tidak menganggap pemberian tersebut sebagai pemberian cuma-cuma. Akibat dari perbedaan pendapat, wajib pajak melakukan upaya hukum dengan melakukan banding ke Pengadilan Pajak. Secara teoritis dan yuridis berdasarkan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku pemberian barang yang dilakukan wajib pajak kepada konsumen merupakan pemberian barang cuma-cuma yang dikenai pajak, maka dari itu argument dari wajib pajak dapat dikatakan lemah secara hukum.
Biaya Produksi, Promosi, dan Laba pada Manufaktur Terdaftar di BEI 2017-2021
Authors: Rosully Windara Dhiajeng , Inayah Nur Lailiyatul , Hidayati Kusni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan yakni melihat pengaruh dari biaya produksi serta promosi pada laba yang ditinjau secara parsial ataupun simultan dan digunakan di dalam menentukan variabel manakah yang paling menonjol pada laba. Kuantitatif ialah metode yang dipakai di dalam penelitian ini. Kemudian, sampel penelitian ini ialah perusahaan manufaktur sebanyak 51 yang telah tercatat di BEI periode 2017-2021 serta menggunakan laporan tahunan yang berupa biaya promosi, laba bersih, biaya produksi sejumlah 255 data. Pengujian asumsi klasik, pengujian linier berganda, pengujian signifikansi t dan F serta statistik deskriptif merupakan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitiannya memperlihatkan jika secara simultan serta parsial biaya promosi dan produksi memiliki pengaruh pada laba. Kemudian hasil penelitian selanjutnya memperlihatkan bahwa biaya promosi ialah variabel yang memberikan pengaruh paling dominan pada laba.
Audit Operasional atas Fungsi Penjualan PT. Gaya Makmur Surabaya
Authors: Kartikasari Nanda , Inayah Nur Lailiyatul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the process by which the sales function carrying out the operational activities of PT. Gaya Makmur Surabaya, as well as detecting and provide recommendations about weaknesses in the operation of the sales function. Approach used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods in this study includes observation, interviews, checklists, and documentation. Research result concluded that overall PT. Gaya Makmur Surabaya has run sales function in accordance with applicable regulations. However, it still exists cases where some of the company's activities do not go according to procedure. Control internal company related to the sales function is considered efficient and effective, but still there are several weaknesses such as inaccurate recording of accounts receivable, billing, and late payments by irregular customers. If it continues, then the company experience loss.
Kinerja Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek dengan Metode Value for Money
Authors: Madewi Ketut Ayusia , Mahsina Mahsina , Rahman Arief
Published: August 2024

Hospital RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek is a public service organization which provides services in the healthcare sector. BLUs financial management model is flexible. Therefore measuring financial performance is necessary. Value for money can be used to evaluate the use of an organizations budget in terms of efficiency and effectiveness in economic aspects. The research aims to analyze and to determine the financial performance of RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek uses the value for money method for testing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and data is collected from the 2018-2022 Budget Implementation Report. Measurement of quality-price ratio Dr. from the hospital. Soedomo Trenggalek is classified as very economical in terms of efficiency less efficient and effectiveness in terms of effective.
Kombinasi Metode RSA, Secret Sharingasmuth-Bloom Dan Redundant Pattern Encoding Untuk Mengamankan Pesan
Authors: Zairy Lubis Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The combination of algorithms is the process of combining more than one algorithm so that the resulting level of security is better. This study combines 3 direct algorithms so that the level of defense in data security is more optimal. The combined algorithms in this study are the RSA algorithm, secret sharing asmuth-bloom, and redundant pattern encoding. This study describes how the procedure is carried out to combine the three algorithms above, namely RSA, secret sharing asmuth-bloom, and redundant pattern encoding. The combination process is carried out in stages by carrying out the encryption process using RSA first, then the results of the encryption are encrypted again using secret sharing asuth-bloom, resulting in a new ciphertext and then the new ciphertext is inserted into an image using the redundant pattern encoding method. The result of this study is to design a data-based security application using a combination of the RSA algorithm, secret sharing asmuth-bloom, and redundant pattern encoding. This application can be used to secure data in the form of text, so that it cannot be taken by others. In addition, the application that will be designed is easier to use in data security.
Aplikasi Layanan Pengaduan Siswa SMA/SMK Di Berbasis Android
Authors: Reski Tri , Esabella Shinta
Published: August 2024

SMA/SMK IN Sumbawa Regency in the complaint process is carried out manually, that is students have to make complaints manually, namely meeting the BK teacher and telling what is being complained about, and resulting in all problems not being conveyed clearly to the KCD DIKBUD, The author's goal is to design and build Android-based Application for High School/Vocational High School Student Guidance Services in Sumbawa Regency (Case Study of the Education and Culture Office Branch Office of Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara), which can be accessed directly by Android-based students, and for web-based admins, the KCD DIKBUD so that it can improve complaint services more effectively and efficiently for students and the KCD DIKBUD. The results of this study are Applications for High School/Vocational High School Student Guidance Services in Sumbawa Regency based on Android using the waterfall software development method, modeling using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), and Dart language flutter and using black box testing.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kredit Sahabat Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Moyo Berbasis Android
Authors: Delia Khofifah , Esabella Shinta
Published: August 2024

riend Credit at the Moyo Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) serves as a suggestion for borrowing funds for Moyo villagers. The location is located in Moyo Village, Moyo Hilir sub-district, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This research aims to develop a Friendly Credit Information System for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Moyo by users (community) which aims to produce a more attractive and easily accessible display via an Android smartphone. The results of this study are a friendly credit information system for Moyo village-owned enterprises (1BUMDes) based on android on the user (community) side using the Rappit Application Deploment (RAD) software development method, Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling, and dart language flutter and using black box testing
Sustainable Development Goals Against Unfair Business Competition Practices in Electronic Environment in Jordanian Legislation – Comparative Study
Authors: Ahmad Alsharu , Enad Talafheh , Nashat Bani Hamad , Ali Ababneh , Khaled Khwaileh , Khaled Alamayrey , Fadel Khasswneh , Nidaa Jawad , Ziyad Bashabsheh , Tasnim Aldowery
Published: August 2024

Objective: this study is to investigate to attempt to provide some legal assurance for fair and reasonable competition among business actors to sustainable development.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, digital market (e-commerce) is, the market reality today for Jordanian businesses and customers, and unfair business competition in the digital market is a new phenomenon. Hence, in the Jordanian context, this study attempted to impose more rules in order to reduce the potentials for unfair competition.
 
Method: The study used the legal approach through used of the descriptive doctrinal approach by referring to laws, books, research and other references via the Internet. As for the comparative approach, such as referring to the law of the United Kingdom, French law and other laws to reach solutions to address unfair competition in e-commerce in Jordan.
 
Results and Discussion: The rules in Jordan are not adequate in imposing some obligations and in protecting against illegal competition between merchants. In this regard, this study recommended the Jordanian unfair competition law and trade secrets 2000 need some amendments to keep abreast with the advancements in electronic transactions and to keep in line with the Law of Electronic Information and Transactions.
 
Research Implication: The execution of e-commerce has challenged by several issues such as language, regulations, taxation, difficulties in recognizing actors, and countries’ legal differences, especially in Jordan.
 
Originality/ Value: This research is the originality and creativity of the researcher and has not published before. It is a new work, which distinguishes the research from previous studies.
Asociación entre salud, calidad de vida y nivel de actividad física en el tiempo libre de abogados (Associations between health, quality of life and level of physical activity in lawyer leisure)
Authors: Ketzer Caliendo dos Reis Milena , Da Silva Elaine Cristine , Fernandes de Azevedo Sabrina , Piovezana dos Santos Poliana , Manganelli Coimbra Forcellini Monica , Benetti Magnus , Da Silva Rudney , Valdívia Arancibia Beatriz Angelica
Published: August 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo asociar los factores sociodemográficos, antropométricos, comportamentales, físicos, psíquicos y ocupacionales relacionados a la salud y calidad de vida con el nivel de actividad física en el tiempo libre de los abogados. Fueron incluidos 128 abogados catarinenses, de ambos sexos. La colecta fue realizada por medio del cuestionario GPAQ, el SF-12 y el IPAQ corto. El análisis de normalidad fue por medio del test de Kolmogoroy-Smirnov, y los análisis inferenciales por medio de los test Mann-Whitney, Qui-cuadrado de Wald, y la Regresión de Poisson, tanto en modelo bruto como ajustado y el nivel de significancia para todos los test fue de 5%. El promedio de edad fue de 40,04 años, 116,48 minutos en práctica de actividad física total y 8,06 horas de permanencia en posición sentado por día de la semana, siendo que un 50% fueron considerados muy activos cuanto al NAF. En relación a la CV, el puntaje de la salud fue de 16,46 puntos (±2,63), el puntaje de salud mental de 17,32 puntos (±4,01), y el puntaje total de salud global de 33,78 puntos (±5,78). Se verificó una asociación estadísticamente significativa solo entre el NAF en el tiempo libre y las variables de los componentes físicos y mentales de las condiciones de salud relacionadas a la CV.
Palabras claves: salud; calidad de vida; abogados; actividad física; tiempo libre; salud física, salud mental, asociación estadística.
Abstract. This study aimed to associate the level of physical activity (NAF) in free time with the quality of life (QoL) related to the health conditions of lawyers. 128 lawyers from Santa Catarina, of both sexes, were included. The collection was carried out through the GPAQ questionnaire, the SF-12 and the short IPAQ. The normality analysis was by means of the Kolmogoroy-Smirnov test, and the inferential analyzes by means of the Mann-Whitney, Wald Chi-square test, and Poisson Regression, both in raw and adjusted models and the level of significance. For all tests it was 5%. The average age was 40,04 years, 116,48 minutes of total physical activity and 8,06 hours of sitting position per day of the week, with 50% being considered very active in terms of NAF. In relation to QoL, the health score was 16,46 points (±2,63), the mental health score was 17,32 points (±4,01), and the total global health score was 33,78 points (±5,78). A statistically significant association was verified only between NAF in free time and the variables of the physical and mental components of health conditions related to QoL.
Comparison of physical fitness status of Ethiopian youth football players trained by coaches from formal and informal coach learning systems
Authors: Yimer Mohammednasir , Asmamaw Aemero , Birhanu Zerihun
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the present study was to compare physical fitness status (agility, flexibility, speed, and strength endurance) of Ethiopian youth under-17 football players trained by coaches from formal and informal coach learning system. To achieve the objective of the study a quantitative approach in harmony with purposive sampling was employed. Hence, the researchers have participated and measured the fitness level of 75 (62.5%) volunteer elite youth U-17 players. An independent sample t-test was conducted to compare the physical fitness status of players being trained by coaches from formal and informal learning system. There were statistically significant agility difference between players coached by formally learned coaches (M = 16.38, SD = .77) and players of informally learned coaches M = 16.86, SD = 1.06; t (73) = -2.16, P = .03. Conversely, the findings of the present study showed that statistically significant speed difference between players coached by formally learned coaches (M = 4.48, SD = .21) and players coached by informally learned coaches M = 4.11, SD = .31; t (73) = 6.16, P = .00. On the contrary, the findings of the present study indicated that statistically significant flexibility difference between players coached by formally learned coaches (M = 10.40, SD = 4.44) and players of informally learned coaches M = 6.10, SD = 5.30; t (73) = 3.66, P = .00. The result elucidates that players trained by formally learned coaches were significantly fast (16.38 seconds) agility mean time score than players trained by informally learned coaches (16.86 seconds). Conversely, players trained by informal learned coaches’ show significantly faster (4.11 seconds) than players coached by formal learned coaches. However, players coached by formally learned coaches were significantly flexible (10.40 centimeters) than trainees of informally learned coaches. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference in strength endurance of players trained by formally learned coaches (M = 28.20, SD =10.17) and strength endurance of players trained by informally learned coaches (M = 31.29, SD = 11.69). However, there was no significant difference in strength endurance of players trained by formal learned coaches (M = 28.20, SD = 10.17) and strength endurance of players trained by informally learned coaches M = 31.29, SD = 11.69; t (73) = -1.18, P = .24. Ultimately, the result of the current study suggests that the type of coach learning surely have an impact on physical fitness status of elite youth under-17 football players. Therefore, the findings of the current study conclude that the collaborative work of formally learned and informally learned coaches recommended to bring the needed changes across all physical fitness qualities of elite youth under-17 football players of Ethiopia.
Keywords: agility, speed, flexibility, strength endurance, formal learning, informal learning
Analysis of design and implementation of physical education curriculum in primary school: A literature study
Authors: Mustafa Pinton Setya , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Sumarjo Sumarjo , Nurhidayah Dewi , Lufthansa Luthfie , Anugrah Tama
Published: August 2024

Physical education is a vital component of the primary school curriculum, aiming to develop students' physical skills, health, and psychosocial well-being. Various approaches have been implemented to achieve these goals, including curriculum integration and addressing the challenges within the primary school curriculum. This study aims to systematically analyze the design and implementation of physical education curriculum in primary schools by reviewing 20 research articles, with a focus on identifying practices and challenges encountered. The methodology used follows a systematic review guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Relevant research articles were identified through a Scopus database search using specific keywords, followed by predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis results indicate that physical education curriculum approaches are diverse, including health-based and mindfulness curricula, ecological dynamics approaches, alternative curricula, and integration with specific models or policy foundations, all aiming to have a positive impact on the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of primary school students by incorporating biomechanical concepts, conflict management strategies, integration of thinking skills, and motor skill development. Additionally, teacher preferences regarding the implementation of physical education curricula were also found. This review concludes that various approaches to implementing physical education curricula positively affect student development. The findings highlight that an effective primary school physical education curriculum should integrate a holistic approach involving physical, cognitive, social, and emotional aspects. The importance of flexibility in the curriculum, allowing adaptation to local and individual student needs, is also acknowledged.
Keywords: physical education, curriculum, primary school, literature review
Personality and athletic performance: A study of Indonesian U-17 football players
Authors: Kurniawan Rizal , Akbar Amin , Elvika Rahmah Rezki , Taslim Fauziah , Yasmin Maya , Aviani Yolivia Irna , Armaita Armaita , Nurmina Nurmina
Published: August 2024

Football players should be trained from a young age. However, to continue to develop well, many factors play a role before they become mature. One important factor is personality. This study aims to determine what personality should be possessed by grassroots-level football players in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with grounded theory analysis. The primary data sources for this study are ten grassroots-level football coaches from Indonesia who have trained for five years and have a coaching license. In addition, the results of observations and documents are also additional data sources. At the data analysis stage, the researcher used open coding followed by axial and selective coding to obtain themes in this study. To help facilitate organizing and analyzing data, the researcher used Nvivo version 14. The results of this study indicate that there are five essential personalities for a grassroots-level football athlete to have, namely: Mental toughness, a trait characterized by positive, realistic, calm, and clear thinking even under pressure in a match; adaptive, namely the extent to which an athlete can adapt both in life and in a match; energetic, the extent to which an athlete has great energy to do training and matches; humble is a trait that is not arrogant and selfish in interacting with relations; and brave is a trait of daring to play every match. The results of this study can be a reference for football coaches at the grassroots level in Indonesia to improve the quality of young football players. It is hoped that further research can conduct exploratory research on personality in this study with other variables.
Keywords: Personality, grassgroot, football, qualitative, grounded theory
Applying an augmented reality game-based learning environment in physical education classes to enhance sports motivation
Authors: Omarov Nurlan , Omarov Bakhytzhan , Azhibekova Zhanar , Omarov Batyrkhan
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of an Augmented Reality (AR) game-based learning environment on enhancing motivation and physical activity levels in sports education. The study involved two groups of 30 students each, with one group using the AR-enhanced environment and the other participating in traditional sports education methods. Over the course of one semester, data were collected on physical activity levels and motivation through structured questionnaires and activity monitoring. The analysis, which included independent samples t-tests and Levene's tests for equality of variances, revealed that students in the AR-enhanced group exhibited significantly higher levels of physical activity and motivation compared to the control group. These findings suggest that AR can transform sports education by making learning experiences more engaging and interactive, thereby increasing student participation and enthusiasm. This study supports the integration of AR technologies in educational curricula to enhance the learning dynamics and outcomes in sports education. It also underscores the need for further research to explore the scalability and long-term impacts of AR applications across various educational settings and disciplines. The outcomes of this research advocate for a systematic inclusion of innovative technological solutions to meet the evolving needs of learners and educators in the increasingly digital and interactive learning environments of today.
Keywords: augmented reality, game-based learning, sports education, physical activity enhancement, motivational improvement, educational technology integration, interactive learning environments.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors and citations Physical activity levels among Malaysian University and State University of Medan Students: gender difference and the influence of BMI
Authors: Akhmad Imran , Heri Zulfan , Hariadi Hariadi , Nurkadri Nurkadri , Novita Novita , Ali Syed Kamaruzaman Syed , Mohamed Mohd Faisal , Ismail Wail Muin , Balakrishnan Vishalache A/P , Gontara Satria Yudi , Setyawan Hendra
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The decline in physical activity has adversely impacted physical health, with university students being particularly affected. Thus, this study examined the effect of gender and Body Mass Index (BMI) on physical activity levels among Malaysian universities and Medan State University students. The research involved 130 students from education universities in Malaysia and Medan State Universities. The data were collected using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A). The study indicated significant differences in physical activity levels among university students. This difference might be affected by gender, with male students showing significantly higher physical activity levels than female students (Sig. = 0.001 and η² = 0.082). Therefore, it is important for universities to consider such factors in designing health and wellness programs, especially to increase female students' participation in physical activity. Nonetheless, the statistical test showed no significant difference was found in physical activity levels among the different Body Mass Index (BMI) categories. This finding indicates that, unlike gender, BMI does not significantly affect the physical activity levels of university students (Sig. = 0.310). The implications of these findings suggest an urgent need for tailored health interventions in university settings, particularly Medan State University. The university can create an environment that supports active lifestyles and contributes significantly to improving students' health and well-being by providing accessible sports facilities, organizing fitness classes, and promoting active transportation options. This strategy is expected to address the challenges of participation in physical activity, particularly among female students, thereby increasing awareness and participation in overall physical activity.
Keywords: Physical Activity, University Students, Gender Disparities, BMI Effects, Education
interpretação de paisagem fronteiriça na região das Guianas
Authors: Silva Gutemberg , Magalhães Carliendell Dias , Di Miceli Clicia
Published: August 2024

A região das Guianas, um recanto ainda enigmático da Amazônia internacional, aguarda por olhares atentos que desvendem sua vasta diversidade cultural. Nas suas paisagens fronteiriças, um mosaico cultural rico, frequentemente eclipsado, revela-se em toda a sua magnitude. Moldada pelas mãos de ingleses e holandeses, suas terras narram histórias de monoculturas canavieiras seguidas pela rizicultura, entrelaçadas com correntes migratórias únicas que trouxeram javaneses, indianos, chineses, africanos escravizados que, em conjunto com povos nativos, os moradores da região há milênios, configuraram este território ao norte da América do Sul.
Issues in the treatment of cervix uteri
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Stolbovoy Alexander V. , Islim Nidal ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Loiko Ilya E. ,   European Medical Center, Moscow, Russia, Zvereva Darya P. ,   European Medical Center, Moscow, Russia, Sobina Svetlana S. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The actuality of perfection of patient’s management with cervix cancer explains by one of the most value of this disease in women with peak of morbidity nearly 25–44 years and with continuously high mortality. Radiotherapy is the base of treatment, which in this case has peculiarity practically no inherent in other cancers. Russian and foreign oncologists saved up great experience in the treatment of patients with cervix uteri which was summarized in scientific literature, official standards and practical guidelines. There were a lot of news and additions on a background of impetuous progress in the radiotherapy oneself and at one time with progress in surgery and chemotherapy. Reasoning from needs of practical medicine we have to analyze it from nowadays positions. It is interesting to know what is official standards and scientific news and their interaction.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA QUIZIZZ DALAM PENERAPAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Hilmy Baso
Published: August 2024

Technological advances currently in the industry 4.0 era require educators to be more active and creative in choosing learning media. This research aims to describe the use of quizizz as an alternative media in applying Arabic vocabulary. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach through the literature study method.  The research results show that quizizz is a very easy, effective and interesting medium to use in online-based Arabic language evaluation and learning activities. This application can be implemented directly or as an assignment. The features available in this application can be used for Arabic language evaluation and learning activities, such as applying Arabic vocabulary. This research contributes to the development of Arabic language learning media, especially in Madrasas and religious universities.
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Learning Orientation: A Transformative Journey of SMEs Growth
Authors: Ajike E. , Egwakhe J. , Ebose A. , Nwankwere I.
Published: August 2024

Despite the core role small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play in driving economic development and job creation across both developed and developing nations, the growth of SMEs has continued to decline especially in Nigeria. Therefore, this study examined the effect of entrepreneurial leadership and learning orientation components on SMEs growth in South-West Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted for this study. The population comprised 149,317 owners/managers of SMEs in South-West Nigeria. A sample size of 498 was determined using Cochran formula. Simple random sampling technique and a validated questionnaire was adopted for data collection. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients for the constructs ranged from 0.702 to 0.829. Findings from partial least squares structural equation modeling revealed that entrepreneurial leadership and learning orientation components had positive and significant effect on the growth of SMEs in 2 2 South-West Nigeria (Adj R = 0.934; F = 0.497; SRMR = 0.050, NFI = 0.767, p < 0.05). SMEs should synergistically integrate entrepreneurial, visionary leadership with a strong commitment to continuous learning and knowledge acquisition, fostering an adaptable, opportunity-oriented culture aligned for capitalizing on emerging trends and propelling sustained growth trajectories in dynamic competitive markets.
Corporate Social Responsibility Dimensions and Societal Loyalty of Selected Upstream Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Onu C. , Nwankwere I. , Okegbemiro S.
Published: August 2024

The extraction and production activities associated with the upstream oil and gas sector in Nigeria have been linked to significant environmental degradation. Practices such as oil spills, gas flaring, and deforestation have led to pollution of land, water bodies, and the atmosphere. This degradation not only poses risks to ecosystems and biodiversity but also threatens the health and livelihoods of local communities who depend on these natural resources for sustenance. Hence, this study examined the effect of corporate social responsibility dimensions on societal loyalty in the Nigerian upstream oil and gas businesses. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study comprised 13, 443 regular employees of eight O&G firms' companies in Nigeria. The sample size of 748 was determined using Cochran's sample size formula (1977) and simple random sampling technique was adopted in selecting respondents. A structured, adapted and validated questionnaire was administered. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for the constructs ranging from 0.630 to 0.910. The response rate was 91.0%. The research hypotheses were tested using multiple regression statistics. The findings revealed that corporate social responsibility dimensions had no significant effect on societal loyalty (Adj. R2=0.11, F(2. 671)= 1.96, p > 0.05), corporate (Adj. R2=.001, F(2. 671)= 1.292, p > 0.05). The study concludes that CSR dimensions do not have a substantial influence on societal loyalty, business image, and competitiveness, suggesting the need for further investigation into the complex connection between CSR practices and organisational results. Therefore, the study recommends that to improve loyalty, Oil and Gas firms should conduct stakeholder evaluations, customize CSR programs, participate in community outreach, philanthropy projects, and environmental conservation efforts. Transparent communication and stakeholder involvement are crucial for trust and confidence.
A Competence Development Approach for Entrepreneurial Mindset in Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Mawson Suzanne , Casulli Lucrezia , Simmons Emilee
Published: August 2024

In recent years Entrepreneurship Education (EE) has become prevalent throughout Higher Education (HE), with a proliferation of programming for learners from Undergraduate to Post-experience studies. Despite the rapid scaling of provision, the majority of extant EE offerings demonstrate little conceptual evolution and development from early programs. Many approaches fall short of enabling the cognitive and behavioral change so critical to supporting entrepreneurial action. In this article we consider the concept of entrepreneurial mindset (EM) as a framing for EE programming, conceptualizing it as an approach to support the development of multidimensional cognitive and emotional competences and behavioral outcomes to enable entrepreneurial value creating activity across a range of contexts. We focus specifically on how educators can actively support the development of an EM through EE programming and start a conversation on the practicalities of operationalizing the EM concept within HE teaching and learning activity.
Analysis of Women Entrepreneur Involvement in Livestock Farming in North West Nigeria
Authors: Gbolagade Oladejo , Lekan Olusegun , Zubair Zulaihatu
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the level of women participation in livestock production in Northwest Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey research design is adopted for the study. The research collected primary data across the study states using a structured questionnaire and interview. The target population for the study comprises women farmers in livestock production in Northwest Nigeria. However, three out of the seven states in the region are further selected for the study because of the homogeneity characteristics among the states i.e. Katsina, Zamfara and Jigawa states. The sample size for the three states is computed using sample size technique for unknown population size developed by Charan and Biswas (2013). This is followed by stratified sampling technique that was used to select 326 women farmers across the study states. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analyses which include Pearson correlation and logistics regression. Findings of the study indicate that women participation in income generating activities is low due to limited access of the women to productive resources like education, health and training. The women farmers were denied the right to own land, to own livestock or having access to improved pasture and the control over livestock resources. It is also highlighted in the study that low social-cultural background of the women farmers has strong tendency to hinder contributions to participation to livestock production activities. Therefore, the study recommends among others that government should provide; women with productive resources, women farmers access to the right to own land, livestock or having access to improved pasture and the control over livestock resources in order to improve contribution of women farmers to household food security and national security, and socio-cultural activities of the women should be improved.
Metode AHP Pada Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Terbaik Pada PT. Cipta Inti Sejahtera
Authors: Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Siregar Martua Hami , Destiana Henny , Agustini Fajar , Widanengsih Euis , Komarudin Ishak
Published: August 2024

Penilaian kinerja pegawai pada setiap perusahaan menjadi hal terpenting dalam menunjang kemajuan perusahaan. Faktor terpenting penunjang kemajuan perusahaan adalah sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas tinggi dalam hal kedisiplinan, keterampilan, pengetahuan dan tanggung jawab setiap pegawai. Untuk menentukan pegawai terbaik pada PT. Cipta Inti Sejahtera memiliki beberapa faktor yang digunakan dalam penilaian. Penilaian ini menggunakan beberapa variable berikut, disiplin, kejujuran, kerapihan, Kerjasama, dan tanggung jawab. Tujuannya adalah untuk membuat sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat menganalisa penentuan pegawai terbaik dengan menggunakan metode AHP. AHP merupakan salah satu metode pendukung keputusan yang menggunakan variabel proses analisis bertingkat berganda. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan memprioritaskan masing-masing variabel, dilanjutkan dengan perbandingan berpasangan antara variabel yang ada dan alternatif. Maka dari itu, metode ini sangat cocok untuk menghitung peringkat pegawai terbaik. Berdasarkan pengolahan data survey yang diberikan oleh HRD, kemudian pada kriteria dan pilihan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Maka berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan Puspita adalah pegawai terbaik PT. Cipta Inti Sejahtera dengan nilai 0,201.
Perancangan Sistem Presensi Karyawan Guna Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Pada PT. Kawasan Berikat Nusantara Jakarta Utara
Authors: Agatha Bayu Dwidja , Putra Mardi Yudhi , Priyadi Wiwit
Published: August 2024

Presensi karyawan masih menjadi isu penting tentang kedisiplinan seorang karyawan dalam mengukur suksesnya sebuah perusahaan. Mekanisme sistem presensi karyawan pada  PT. Kawasan Berikat Nusantara sudah menggunakan mesin fingerprint, menggunakan Whatsapp sebagai media informasi task management dan Microsoft office sebagai pencatatan. Namun dengan adanya sistem kerja WFH (Work From Home) pencatatan dan penyimpanan data presensi karyawan pada PT. Kawasan Berikat Nusantara menjadi terkendala seperti adanya manipulasi jam kerja, izin cuti karyawan harus mengambil form  ke kantor dimana proses tersebut membutuhkan waktu lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem presensi bagi karyawan agar dapat melakukan presensi, pengajuan cuti, mengelola task management, sehingga dapat menjadi penilaian dan monitoring kinerja karyawan. Solusi untuk menangani permasalahan ini yakni dengan merancang sebuah sistem presensi agar membantu pimpinan dalam memonitoring presensi serta kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah eXtreme Programming, karena dapat menangani perubahan-perubahan requirement dari user saat proses pengembangan sistem berlangsung. Hasil dari sistem presensi adalah sistem aplikasi berbasis web presensi yang memiliki fitur presensi, pengajuan izin dan cuti dan task management. Selain itu, sistem aplikasi berbasis web ini membantu karyawan dengan sistem kerja WFH (Work From Home), mempermudah atasan dalam melakukan penilaian dan monitoring kinerja karyawan melalui task management yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kedisplinan karyawan.
Segmentasi Wilayah Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Suhu Dan Kelembaban
Authors: Muharom Lutfi Ali , Oktavianto Hardian , Arifin Zainul
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan proporsi antara jumlah orang yang terinfeksi dan jumlah kematian COVID-19, Indonesia yang menempati urutan kedua setelah Italia memiliki 1.285 infeksi dengan 114 kematian, yaitu 11,2%, maka perlu dikaji karakteristik penyebaran COVID-19 di wilayah ini. Pada penelitian ini akan menerapkan algoritma hierarki untuk menguji sejauh mana hasil cluster yang diperoleh untuk menunjukkan segmentasi wilayah terdampak pandemi yang dihubungkan dengan faktor suhu dan kelembaban udara. Dari proses clustering yang telah dilakukan, dengan membatasi pembentukan cluster sejumlah 3 buah, maka diperoleh pada cluster pertama terdapat 15 propinsi, pada cluster kedua terdapat 16 propinsi, dan pada cluster ketiga mempunyai 3 propinsi. Untuk atribut Terkonfirmasi, cluster 1 mempunyai nilai sebesar 8830.6, pada cluster 2 sebesar 6463.2, dan cluster 3 sebesar 70179. Untuk atribut Suhu, cluster 1 mempunyai nilai 26.7, cluster 2 mempunyai nilai 27.5, dan cluster 3 mempunyai nilai 28.3. Untuk atribut Kecepatan Angin secara berurutan cluster 1, cluster 2, dan cluster 3 mempunyai nilai masing - masing adalah 2, 2.7, dan 2.8. Dan untuk atribut Kelembaban mempunyai nilai masing - masing 82.6, 77.9, dan 73.1. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut, maka profiling cluster yang dapat disimpulkan adalah, kejadian atau kasus covid-19 berbanding lurus dengan suhu dan kecepatan angin namun berbanding terbalik dengan kelembaban udara, semakin tinggi angka kasus covid-19 maka terjadi pada propinsi dengan suhu dan kecepatan angin tinggi, akan tetapi berbanding terbalik dengan tingkat kelembaban udara.
ELABORATION OF PRIMER ON COMPLEMENTARY FOOD
Authors: Soares Damasceno Leandro , Paula Lima Ribeiro Ana , Cunto de Vasconcelos Annunziata , Meirivam Mendonça Pereira Antonia , Raquel Ferreira de Carvalho Teresa , Maria Maia de Melo Letícia , Regina Silveira Elaine , Gonçalves Nascimento Costa Cordeiro Cintia , Janaina de Sousa Ingreth , Alves de Menezes Naitlha
Published: August 2024

The inclusion of complementary feeding is an important and difficult step for the child and his / her caregivers. In this period, the development of self-control of food intake by the child depends on the food and the form that are offered. Thus, the objective of the study was to elaborate an educational booklet with healthy eating guidelines, based on the experiences of a group of mothers. A qualitative and quantitative research was carried out, with a cross - sectional design and a discourse analysis methodology. The population was 20 mothers who had children over 1 year, since they have already undergone the introduction of food. Data collection was performed through an individual interview, with the application of guiding questions. Breastfeeding extended to six months of age did not prove to be a prevalent practice among the interviewed mothers, since 45% offered food and teas before completing the 6 months. According to the results, we can see that breastfeeding and complementary feeding are not yet within the desired results of the Food Guide. However, these results are not related to lack of information, support and encouragement to breastfeeding and healthy eating, since most mothers reported receiving guidance on these subjects.