bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do perfil sociodemográfico e qualidade de vida de fisioterapeutas com atuação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Silva Harianny Lourenço da , Silva Hariádny Lourenço da , Morais Fernanda Dorneles de , Dias Cristina de Sousa , Passos Xisto Sena , Matsunaga Natasha Yumi
Published: January 2023

Objetivo- Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e a qualidade de vida de fisioterapeutas que atuam nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Métodos – Estudo de corte transversal, realizado com fisioterapeutas intensivistas de ambos os sexos, de 20 a 65 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário online em forma de uis, contendo perguntas relacionadas às características sociodemográficas e à qualidade de vida (SF-36). Resultados- Foram incluídos 37 fisioterapeutas intensivistas, com idade média de 22-45 anos. No estudo, observou-se maior prevalência o sexo feminino, 67,5% com renda mensal menor que 5 salários-mínimos, 59,4% trabalham em mais de um local de trabalho, 54% são formados há menos de 5 anos e 27% trabalham há mais de 5 anos na UTI. Em relação à qualidade de vida, foi observado menores valores no domínio aspectos emocionais nos indivíduos com renda inferior à cinco salários-mínimos quando comparado àqueles com renda superior (p=0,041), menores valores no domínio aspectos sociais naqueles que formaram em instituições privadas quando comparado às públicas (p=0,001), e menores valores no domínio limitação por aspectos físicos nos indivíduos com tempo de atuação inferior há cinco anos quando comparado àqueles com tempo superior (p=0,013). Conclusão- A qualidade de vida dos fisioterapeutas intensivistas foi pior naqueles com renda menor que 5 salários-mínimos, formados em instituição privada e com menos de 5 anos de atuação na UTI. Sobre o perfil sociodemográfico, houve prevalência do sexo feminino, adultos jovens, solteiros e baixa renda.
Ângulo de escorregamento de material sólido particulado em caçamba de caminhão
Authors: Batista Evanildo Brandão , Figueiredo Aureo Emanuel Pasqualeto , Rosa Vitor da Silva , De Moraes Júnior Deovaldo
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar experimentalmente o ângulo de descarregamento completo do minério de ferro e da areia seca grossa e fina em caçambas basculantes em relação ao seu revestimento interno. Para tal, foi desenvolvida uma unidade experimental com o intuito de simular o basculamento. A unidade experimental consistiu em três caçambas de 250 mm de comprimento, 88 mm de largura e 100 mm de altura, com revestimentos metálico, em tinta automotiva e de madeira. A simulação do basculamento se deu por meio de uma plataforma elevatória automática, onde acoplou-se as caçambas, sendo as cargas estudadas em 3 diferentes alturas – 30, 60 e 90mm. As cargas utilizadas foram areia grossa, areia fina e minério de ferro. O método empregado consistiu na alimentação das cargas nas 3 caçambas e nas 3 alturas a fim de se realizar o seu descarregamento máximo, sem que houvesse solavancos, por meio do aumento constante da inclinação da caçamba. Obteve-se menores ângulos de inclinação e massa retida na caçamba de aço revestido com tinta automotiva, enquanto a caçamba de madeira demonstrou o pior desempenho para todas as cargas e alturas estudadas. Conclui-se que o ângulo de inclinação para o descarregamento total da carga tende a ser menor com o aumento da quantidade de material na caçamba, e que o revestimento aplicado à caçamba exerce uma interação significativa no escorregamento da carga afetado pela rugosidade do revestimento.
Emphysematous cystitis in feline caused by klebsiella oxytoca multi-resistant producer of extended spectrum betalactamases associated with enterococcus sp. - case report
Authors: Bassetto Karolyne Vieira , Deecken Brenda Paz , Carvalho Caroline Stephanie Rodrigues , Vieira Thaís Badini , De Castro Bruno Gomes
Published: January 2023

Over the years, resistance to antimicrobials has become one of the world's biggest public health problems. This problem deserves attention not only in medicine but also in veterinary medicine since microorganisms have zoonotic potential. For that reason, this study aims to report a case of feline emphysematous cystitis caused by a multiresistant Klebsiella oxytoca Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producer associated with an Enterococcus sp. We treated the animal at the Veterinary Hospital of the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, campus Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil and the microorganisms were identified by employing morphotintorial characteristics and biochemical tests at the Animal Health Laboratory of the same institution. We performed the antimicrobial sensitivity test using the Kirby and Bauer method, where we identified resistance to several antimicrobial classes. For phenotypic detection of ESBL production in the Klebsiella oxytoca strain, we performed Disk Approximation, Three-dimensional Extract Test and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration tests using the Etest® tape. This case draws attention because they are bacteria commonly isolated in nosocomial infections in humans only and, for that reason, it emphasizes the importance of working with antimicrobial resistance in the concept of One Health
Uma discussão sobre atividades de monitoria: estudo de caso da disciplina metrologia da FEM/UFPA
Authors: Junior Antonio Sergio da Costa Negrão , Pimentel Luciano Matheus Rodrigues , Dia Roberto Yuri Costa , Leal Maria de Fátima Mendes , Veloso Mauro José Guereiro , Rodrigues Leonardo Dantas , Fujiyama Roberto Tetsuo
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a atividade de monitoria ministrada no ano de 2019 na disciplina de Metrologia para a turma do segundo semestre do curso de engenharia mecânica da Universidade Federal do Pará, e também discutir como a atividade de monitoria foi avaliada pelos alunos. O processo de ensino foi dividido em três fases, atividades teóricas, simuladas e práticas. Ao final do curso, foi elaborado um formulário online com 5 questões com o objetivo de saber como a monitoria foi compreendida pelos alunos acompanhados. O formulário foi disponibilizado por meio de uma extensão da plataforma Google. O procedimento avaliativo dividido em três etapas, teórica, simulada e prática, proporcionou uma visão ampla de como ocorre gradativamente a absorção do que é ensinado aos alunos. Observou-se a interação através da forma que os alunos monitorados tiveram uma boa experiência de ensino/aprendizagem proporcionada pela presença do monitor em sala de aula. Um monitor é fundamental para ampliar a disseminação do conhecimento que é repassado do professor para o aluno-monitorado.
Sistem Rekomendasi Berbasis-Konten Pada Pengembangan Web Smart Tourism
Authors: Zulkarnaim Nuralamsah , Musyrifah  , Sulfayanti  , Ap Irfan , Asmawati
Published: January 2023

Pemanfaatan internet dalam dunia pariwisata sangat membantu wisatawan dalam merencanakan perjalanan termasuk dalam mengeksplor daerah wisata lokal. Keberadaan media khusus seperti fasilitas web smart tourism untuk mempublikasikan tempat-tempat wisata lokal dan fasilitas wisata yang ada di daerah tentu akan sangat membantu para stakeholder di daerah tersebut dan para wisatawan. Untuk memudahkan wisatawan sebagai pengguna web dalam mengakses informasi mengenai daerah wisata yang dikunjungi diperlukan adanya sistem rekomendasi yang dapat memberikan saran terkait kebutuhan wisatawan seperti tempat destinasi wisata, penginapan, rumah makan bahkan toko souvenir khas daerah setempat. Pengembangan sistem rekomendasi dapat dilakukan melalui dua metode dasar, yaitu: Content Based Recommendation dan Collaborative Filtering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana pengimplementasian content-based filtering dalam memberikan rekomendasi berbasis untuk mendukung pengembangan web smart tourism dengan memanfaatkan cosine similarity dan K-Nearest Neighbor. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Content Based Recommendation dapat memberikan saran sesuai kebutuhan wisatawan berdasarkan konten yang telah dipilih oleh user lainnya
Alternative Approach to Sustainable Urban Mobility in Developing Countries
Authors:   Governor’s Delivery Unit, Jakarta Provincial Government, Indonesia, Fadhil Dimas Nu’man , Jinca Arimbi ,   Technical University Munich, Arcisstraße 21, 80333 München, Germany, Prakoso Puguh ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Jl. Brigjen Jalan Hasan Basri, Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan 70123, Indonesia, Hoegeng Julianto ,   Independent On-Demand Transport Analyst, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Cities in developing countries are facing intertwined urban mobility challenges: urban sprawl and traffic jam.Having not enough reliable and standardized public transport supply means the residents are forced to opt fortraveling by private vehicles such as cars or motorcycles. There is a swell of tailpipe emission and economiclosses due to traffic jam. Overcoming urban sprawl and at the same time building massive public transport isnot an easy feat to accomplish, as both require immense investments and years of construction. Therefore, citiesmust have innovative plans to increase public-transport coverage and articulate density through paratransitformalization & digitalization, demand management, and land consolidation.
Fiscal Policies for Gender Equality
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata / UBA, Argentina, Rigoni Gabriela , Stracquadaini José A. ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: January 2023

Preventing economic distortions and providing for gender equality should be a main goal that could be achieved not only by promoting labor laws and ensuring welfare benefits, but also with the design of a tax-benefits system that could address those issues. A gender-sensitive tax-benefits system would become a permanent safeguard policy for gender issues, promoting gender inclusion.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Yıldırımlara Karşı Paratonerlerin Kullanılması
Authors: GEÇİLİ Derya
Published: January 2023

Bulutlar ile yer arasında veya bulutların kendi içindeki dengesizliklerden yıldırımlar meydana gelmektedir. Yıldırımlar, şiddeti bir anda artıp daha sonra aynı hızla azalan kısa süreli elektrik cereyanlarıdır. Tarih boyunca meydana gelen yıldırımlar, dünyada büyük zararlara sebep olmuştur. 19. yüzyılda Avrupalı devletler yıldırımlara engel olabilmek amacıyla incelemelere başlamıştır. Bu incelemeler sonunda, hava durumunu değiştirme yeteneğine sahip aygıtlar olmasa da doğal bir felaket olan yıldırımlara karşı paratonerler yapılmıştır. Paratoner, hem elektrik yüklü bulutların etkilerini hafifletir, hem de yıldırımın yere inmesi için taşıyıcı bir yol hazırlar. Osmanlı Devleti de her zaman yıldırımların çok büyük etkisi altında kalmıştır. Askeri binalara düşen yıldırımlar sonucu silahlarla patlayıcı maddeler ateş alarak cephaneler zarar görmüştür. Yıldırımlardan korunmak amacıyla bazı çareler aranmış ve paratonerler fark edilerek Avrupa’dan satın alınmaya başlanmıştır. Paratonerler, uygun yerlere yerleştirilerek başta askeriye olmak üzere sahil ve şehir merkezlerinde, doğal felaketlere karşı güvenlik sağlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi, talimatnameler ve eski dergiler kullanılarak paratonerlerin özellikleriyle Avrupalı şirketlerden satın alınmaları için yapılan görüşmeler anlatılmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN PADA USAHA KECIL OBAT TRADISIONAL (UKOT) PJ PUCUK SIRIH ASAL BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sari Anna Khumaira , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Fadlillaturahmah Fadlillaturahmah , Khairunnisa Amalia Khairunnisa , Taufik Muhammad Rusydi , Pratama Devi Eka , Rahmatullah Akhsanul Rahmatullah
Published: January 2023

South Kalimantan is a wetland area that has a high level of biodiversity, both plants and animals, which can be used as raw materials for herbal products. The herbal medicine company Pucuk Sirih is a Traditional Medicine Small Business which is located in selling various herbal products. PJ Pucuk Sirih wants to develop and innovate products, packaging and marketing systems because since the first production there has been no change in product, packaging and marketing system development. The new product formula, namely Harbumin Capsules (haruan fish capsules) has not yet produced good product quality, this is indicated by the wet capsule products after the production process so it is necessary to evaluate the product formula. The purpose of this community service is to provide training on production and packaging methods in accordance with CPOTB, evaluate the Harbumin capsule formula, produce a digitalized marketing system with website development. The result of the activity is that the production team gains knowledge regarding good production and packaging methods, the results of the evaluation of Harbumin capsule products show that the capsules have met the requirements, the marketing and sales system has been digitized and can be obtained online
APLIKASI GPS MOBILE UNTUK PEMODELAN AREA RAWAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD)
Authors: Aini Resmi - , Sulistyo Andhy , Umar Rusydi
Published: January 2023

Di Indonesia kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama akibat penularan dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegepty. Pada tahun 2016 Kabupaten Bantul mengalami peningkatan kasus DBD. Kabupaten Bantul memiliki jumlah kasus DBD tertinggi di Provinsi DIY. Faktor ketinggian wilayah sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan nyamuk Aedes Aegepty.

     Aplikasi Global Position System (GPS)  mobile digunakan untuk merekam lokasi perkembangbiakan DBD (tempat berkembang biak) dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) sebagai pemodelan daerah rawan. Analisis data spasial menggunakan teknik scoring, buffer dan overlay. Pemberian skor adalah nilai yang diberikan pada peta poligon untuk menunjukkan tingkat kedekatan, relevansi, atau keparahan dampak tertentu pada suatu fenomena secara spasial. Buffer untuk mengidentifikasi efek antara titik atau garis dan area di sekitarnya. Teknik overlay untuk mengetahui variabel mana yang paling mempengaruhi daerah rawan DBD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengawasan dan pengendalian Aedes Aegypti di kawasan perbukitan khusus di kawasan Distrik Dlingo. Kombinasi aplikasi mobile GPS dan pemodelan SIG dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemantauan tempat berkembang biak penyebab DBD.

     Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor ketinggian diatas 100m dpl sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes Aegepty. Kecamatan Dlingo memiliki tempat berkembang biak terkecil yaitu sebelas titik dan potensi DBD sangat rendah.

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Kata kunci : DBD, breeding place , GPS, SIG
The Triune God in South African Systematic Theology Since 1976
Authors: Venter Rian
Published: January 2023

The dialectic between relevance and identity has been a methodological key in my theology since I worked on a doctoral thesis in the mid-eighties. Originally I thought about resurrection and liberation, and gradually I expanded this to a focus on Trinitarian theology within the (post)apartheid condition, and wrote, merely for myself, a programmatic essay in 2004 on this. My intuition has always been that I should take apartheid seriously, not merely as a social ethical question, but also as an epistemic topos. At the same time, the question about God has intrigued me from early on, realising that the identity of faith and theology stands and falls here. The so-called ‘return of God in contemporary theology’ (Tracy 1994) and the emergence of the Trinitarian Renaissance naturally appealed to me, and I situated my own thinking and research along these parameters. The recognition of ‘something’, whether we name it God, or the divine, or the Sacred, or the Ultimate, or the Transcendent, remains of absolute importance. That symbol is a final orientation to make sense of reality, and by saying this I do not deny others their right to advance a radical immanent understanding of life. For the Christian faith, the Trinitarian symbol is the central reference, and from this Mystery, we should construct the cognitive content of the faith and its relevance to society at large. How that confession has academically and socially functioned in South African Systematic Theology is my interest in this submission.
"Decolonising the Doctrine of the Trinity" or "The Decolonising Doctrine of the Trinity"?
Authors: Conradie Ernst M , Sakupapa Teddy C.
Published: January 2023

This contribution emerges from a postgraduate course in theological hermeneutics that we offered at the University of the Western Cape in 2018. It was entitled ‘Theology and Decoloniality’. Together with six Honours students we read some classic texts by Franz Fanon, Steven Bantu Biko, Kwame Bediako and Willie Jennings, as well as various introductory texts on theological hermeneutics (for example, on translation, inculturation, localisation and contextualisation), postcolonialism and decoloniality. The students were required to write a research essay and we opted to set an example with an essay that focuses on the doctrine of the Trinity.
The Trinity and Poststructuralism
Authors: Verhoef Anné
Published: January 2023

The Trinity is the ‘most proper’ naming of the Absolute, the identity of the particular revelation of God within Christianity. ‘Father, Son and Holy Spirit’ is the specific Christian name for God, the ‘historical particularity of God’s identity’ (Peters 1998:343), the ‘traditional faith expression’ (Bentley 2017:6) in Christianity, or as the Trinitarian theologian Robert Jenson says, the Trinity is ‘a maximally compressed version of the one God’s particular story’ (2010:35).
Engaging Rian Venter's Trinitarian Theology
Authors: Verhoef Anné
Published: January 2023

In this article, I engage in a preliminary manner with Venter’s understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity. It is preliminary, because it gives only a brief overview of some of the main themes in Venter’s theological career, and not an in-depth study of all his publications. Furthermore, I will focus mainly on his seminal work on the Trinity and space, as elaborated upon in his 2006 article ‘Space, Trinity and City: A Theological Exploration’. To talk about the Trinity’s own space in relation to our physical spaces such as cities quickly steers the discussion in the direction of the dynamics between the three persons of the Trinity, and specifically then the space and time they have with each other. In the last part I will therefore focus on the question of transcendence, and I will bring Jenson’s perspective into the conversation as an alternative. I will furthermore investigate to what extent Venter’s work also incorporates the Trinity’s time in his theological thinking. The article concludes with an appreciation of Venter’s valuable theological contributions in developing trinitarian theology in the South African context.
A Letter to Rian Venter
Authors: Conradie Ernst M
Published: January 2023

I heard a rumour that you will be retiring later this year. Is that correct? What are your plans? I guess you have a few other things on your mind but allow me to share a concern with you now that you will supposedly have ample time for contemplation.
On the advantages and disadvantages of virtual continuing medical education: a scoping review
Authors: Cheng Courtney , Papadakos Janet , Umakanthan Ben , Fazelzad Rouhi , Martimianakis Maria Athina (Tina) , Ugas Mohamed , Giuliani Meredith Elena
Published: January 2023

Introduction: With the COVID-19 pandemic, most continuing medical education activities became virtual (VCME). The authors conducted a scoping review to synthesize the advantages and disadvantages of VCME to establish the impact of this approach on inequities that physicians face along the intersections of gender, race, and location of practice.
Methods: Guided by the methodological framework of Arksey and O’Malley, the search included six databases and was limited to studies published between January 1991 to April 2021. Eligible studies included those related to accredited/non-accredited post-certification medical education, conferences, or meetings in a virtual setting focused on physicians. Numeric and inductive thematic analyses were performed.  
Results: 282 studies were included in the review. Salient advantages identified were convenience, favourable learning formats, collaboration opportunities, effectiveness at improving knowledge and clinical practices, and cost-effectiveness. Prominent disadvantages included technological barriers, poor design, cost, lack of sufficient technological skill, and time. Analysis of the studies showed that VCME was most common in the general/family practice specialty, in suburban settings, and held by countries in the Global North. A minority of studies reported on gender (35%) and race (4%). 
Discussion: Most studies report advantages of VCME, but disadvantages and barriers exist that are contextual to the location of practice and medical subspecialty. VCME events are largely organized by Global North countries with suboptimized accessibility for Global South attendees. A lack of reported data on gender and race reveals a limited understanding of how VCME affects vulnerable populations, prompting potential future considerations as it evolves.
Використання зольних відходів при будівництві ґрунтових основ автомобільних доріг
Authors: Фоменко О.О. , Сєдов А.В.
Published: January 2023

Проаналізована можливість використання відходів, таких як шлаки, золи уносу, золошлаки від спалювання різних твердих паливних матеріалів у дорожньому будівництві. Запропоновано використання золи,  яка  виявляє у  структурі  матеріалу  активність  і  має власні в'яжучі властивості. Це дозволяє покращити порову структуру, міцність, водо- та зсувостійкість укріпленого ґрунту.
Вплив технології будівництва автомобільних доріг та екологічно чистих протиожеледних матеріалів на експлуатаційні властивості дорожнього покриття та безпеку дорожнього руху
Authors: Шимчук О.П. , Процюк В.О. , Талах Л.О. , Андрійчук О.В. , Корева О.О.
Published: January 2023

У роботі представлено виконання та результати експериментальних досліджень прилипання кам’яного матеріалу до обледенілого дорожнього покриття та встановлено оптимальну температуру нагріву гранітного та базальтового відсіву, за умови різних температур навколишнього середовища.
PENGARUH REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Siregar Sakinah Ubudiyah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: Reward berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Labuhan Batu. Subjek penelitian adalah dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Labuhan Batu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 orang, yang diambil dengan cara rumus random sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin, dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur setelah dihitung korelasi seluruh variabel penelitian dalam bentuk matriks. Hasil temuan penelitian diperoleh reward berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Labuhan Batu secara langsung sebesar 19,87 % dan sisanya ditentukan keadaan lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini reward berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Labuhan Batu. Dengan perkataan lain, semakin baik reward semakin tinggi kinerja dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Labuhan Batu. Implikasi dari teori ini, kinerja dosen adalah membahas tentang hasil dari prilaku/ kerja dosen yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap mahasiswa secara pribadi dan organisasi dalam melaksanakan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Ada faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja seseorang dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis kelima diperoleh koefisien jalur yang signifikan antara pemberian penghargaan (reward) dengan kinerja dosen, yaitu:  ρ62 = 0,193, pengaruh langsung reward dengan kinerja dosen sebesar 0,1932 =0,037. Dengan demikian, reward yang secara langsung menentukan perubahan- perubahan kinerja dosen adalah sebesar 3,7 %. Kata Kunci: Reward, Kinerja Dosen, Perguruan Tinggi
Enhanced Bollinger Band Stock Quantitative Trading Strategy Based on Random Forest
Authors: Yan Keyue , Wang Yimeng , Li Ying
Published: January 2023

Constructing applicable automated stock trading strategies has become one of the best ways that people can earn profits from their underlying assets' investments now. Automated stock trading, also called quantitative trading, contains sets of human-defined rules, which are written in codes to make decisions to go long or short on stocks on a computer. Investment banks, brokerages, private equity funds, and other financial institutions around the world are keen on investigating and developing quantitative trading strategies with sustainable profitability to yield higher returns than the normal market. This research aims to observe the trading performance and profits of financial banking stocks in the Hong Kong stock market by building a quantitative trading strategy named Enhanced Bollinger Band Strategy based on Random Forest and Bollinger Bands. In experiments, the Random Forest algorithm is applied to predict the Weighted Moving Average the next day. Meanwhile, Bollinger Bands are the trading signals used to make decisions on going long or short positions based on the historical moving average lines and standard deviation. Performances of the Enhanced Bollinger Band Strategy are evaluated by test sets of ten financial banking stocks. We also compare the performance of the Enhanced Bollinger Band Strategy and Traditional Bollinger Band Strategy and find that the Enhanced Bollinger Band Strategy can earn 10-30% profits on a variety of stocks although these stocks are losing 10-50% original amount of investment in Traditional Bollinger Band Strategy and basic investment. Therefore, a combination of Random Forest and Bollinger Bands in the quantitative trading strategy generates higher returns than simply investing in stocks.
Assessment of Household Practices of Solid Waste Management in Jammu City, India
Authors: Mahajan Rinnie , Falendra Kumar Sudan
Published: January 2023

The problem of Solid Waste Management (SWM) has gained recent attention in developing countries. The city of Jammu being a major city of Union Territory (UT) J&K, a prominent tourist and pilgrim site is facing a massive upheaval in the waste generation rates. The city is facing a sharp contrast between increasing generation rates on one hand and inadequacy of funds on the other hand. Jammu city is observed to generate 350-400 Tons per Day (TPD) with a per capita generation of 550 grams per day. The survey shows that residents of the city do not segregate waste at the source, possess inadequate storage facilities and often dump the waste openly without any treatment. They tend to have little knowledge about the efficient practices of waste management, adverse consequences on the environment and public health and the prevailing laws in the state. Thus, the sound planning of waste management study attempts to address the challenges linked to current household waste management practices. The study further recommends resorting to the practice of 3 Rs-Reduce, reuse and recycle, involving households in segregation at the source, making the residents aware of the existing by-laws and encouraging their participation in efficient waste management practices. These practices will act as a driver for behavior change of individuals towards efficient household practices of managing waste.
PERANCANGAN PAKAIAN READY TO WEAR WANITA DEWASA UNTUK BRAND “SENZE” YANG MENGADAPTASI JAPANESE ZEN
Authors: Santoso Monique Amelia , Enrico Enrico
Published: January 2023

Perancangan ini dilakukan dalam rangka pembuatan pakaian Ready to Wear untuk brand “Senze”, menin- jau dari pengaruh masuknya budaya Jepang ke Indonesia. Sehingga banyaknya pengaruh fesyen Jepang terhadap Indonesia, namun masyarakat Indonesia belum mengerti benar mengenai budaya luar. Kita sebagai masyarakat Indonesia tidak bisa mengambil mentah-mentah terhadap budaya luar, harus mengerti benar unsur apa yang diadaptasi untuk menghasilkan suatu produk yang bernilai. Sehingga perancang mengambil tema pengaruh budaya Jepang terhadap fesyen Indonesia dengan memadupadankan modernisasi dan budaya di balut dalam teknologi sehingga menghasilkan karya yang tinggi. Brand “Senze” bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kepada masyarakat bahwa produk brand “Senze” berbasis budaya dengan melokalisasi trend global yang ada, dengan pasar Indonesia dan gaya masyarakat indonesia.Oleh karena itu untuk membuktikan perancangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa wawancara ter- hadap expert user dan extreme user untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam perancangan.
Pemutahiran Basis Data Fusi-Oseanografi dengan Variabel Suhu Konservatif dan Arus Laut
Authors: Abidin Zainul , Nuryasin Nuryasin , Susanto Tri , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Khitami Riyan , Setiyadi Johar , Sigit Kurniawan Endro
Published: January 2023

Sistem Basisdata Fusi-Oseanografi merupakan inovasi baru di bidang  pengelolaan data observasi dan teknologi prediksi Oseanografi Nasional. Pembangunan sistem basisdata yang baru membutuhkan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan dengan meningkatkan variabel lain seperti variabel Suhu Konservatif Arus. Data penelitian (Temperatur Konservatif, dan Komponen Arus u,v) bersumber dari Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) tahun 2020. Ketiga variabel diatas dikomputasi dan divisualisasikan terhadap 32 kedalaman dan 12 WFO menggunakan software ODV versi 5.6.3 untuk menghasilkan kumpulan database peta Suhu Konservatif dan Arus. Kumpulan database tersebut, selanjutnya diunggah kedalam webdatabase purwarupa Fusi-Oseanografi untuk ditampilkan di Aplikasi Android Fusioseanografi V4 bagi pengguna.Penelitian menghasilkan  database peta Suhu konservatif dan Arus sejumlah 4.321 gambar. Untuk suhu konservatif tertinggi dari hasil nilai dari olahan ODV Versi 5.6.3 dari WFO-00 Sampai WFO-11. Jadi Keseluruhan data hasil pengolahan variabel suhu konservatif dan Arus dan dari tiga contoh kedalaman (0,50,150,300) Sesuai batas termoklin diseluruh WFO yang ditampilkan, dilihat dari standard deviasi statistik deskriptif Suhu Konservatif didapat (Average) 0,211350801 °C, nilai Minimum 0,0072°C di WFO-08 bulan April kedalaman 50 m dan Maximum 1,603°C di WFO-06 bulan Januari kedalaman 100 m. Untuk hasil Kecepatan arus mengalami penurun secara berangsur-angsur dilapisan kedalaman yang semakin dalam.
Segurança no uso do medicamento no doente crítico: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Correia Inês , Martins Maria Lurdes
Published: January 2023

Enquadramento: o doente crítico está particularmente vulnerável à exposição a incidentes relacionados com medicação, devido à elevada complexidade de cuidados. Objetivos: analisar quais as intervenções de enfermagem que promovem a segurança no uso do medicamento no doente crítico. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram selecionados os motores de busca PubMed, EBSCO, Scielo e B-On e incluídos na amostra nove artigos. Resultados: a complexidade dos doentes críticos, com situações clínicas vulneráveis e necessidade de múltiplas medicações em simultâneo, associados a stress e rácio enfermeiro-doente inadequado, resultam em erros de medicação. A equipa multidisciplinar deve estar a atenta a todas as fases da medicação, pelo que uma comunicação eficaz e centrada no doente é fundamental na segurança do medicamento. Conclusão: os enfermeiros, enquanto elementos-chave da prestação de cuidados ao doente crítico, têm um papel crucial na segurança no uso do medicamento. Todo o processo de prevenção de danos neste âmbito constitui um enorme desafio, que exige uma avaliação e monitorização minuciosas, sendo a sua responsabilidade garantir a prestação de cuidados seguros, eficientes e centrados nas necessidades do doente e família.
Tratamento com Perfusão Subcutânea Contínua de Insulina na adolescência – a perceção materna
Authors: Lima Lígia , Silva Rute , Andrade Luísa
Published: January 2023

Enquadramento: a Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 é uma doença crónica que afeta maioritariamente crianças e jovens. No seu tratamento a insulinoterapia é essencial. A insulina pode ser administrada por Múltiplas Injeções Diárias (MID) ou por sistema de Perfusão Subcutânea Contínua de Insulina (PSCI). Este último tem vantagens, mas o processo de adaptação é exigente. Objetivo: conhecer a perceção das mães relativa ao sistema de PSCI no tratamento da DM1 dos adolescentes. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo descritivo e exploratório. A recolha de dados foi realizada por entrevista semiestruturada a 10 mães de adolescentes com DM1 com tratamento por PSCI.  A análise foi realizada pelo método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: da análise das entrevistas emergiram quatro categorias: A transição para PSCI, Bem-estar do adolescente e família, Autonomia do adolescente e Limitações do dispositivo e respetivas subcategorias que expõem a perceção das mães de adolescentes com DM1 sobre tratamento com PSCI. Conclusão: o tratamento com PSCI proporciona melhor qualidade de vida ao adolescente e à sua família e favorece a autonomia dos adolescentes. O processo de adaptação coloca-lhes desafios sendo fulcral o suporte dos profissionais de saúde. Identificaram-se limitações no dispositivo que se desejam ultrapassadas atendendo à inovação tecnológica atual.
THEORETICAL PREVENTION MODEL CORRUPTION CRIMES IN AGGLOMERATIONS OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Д.Р. Ахунов,
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена теоретической модели предупреждения коррупционных преступлений в агломерациях Российской Федерации, позволяющей применять опережающие тактики и стратегии предупреждения коррупционных преступлений в исследуемых системах, вносить своевременные изменения в правовой и организационный элементы предупреждения коррупции. Материалы и методы: при написании статьи использованы работы отечественных криминологов. Применялись общенаучные и частнонаучные методы исследования, которые позволили проанализировать и обобщить собранные автором материалы из различных источников, относящиеся к предмету исследования. Результаты исследования: теоретическая модель предупреждения коррупционных преступлений в агломерациях Российской Федерации должна быть построена на основании комплексного подхода, учитывающего пресечение преступлений, привлечение к ответственности виновных, реализацию превентивных мер. Обсуждение и заключение: на основе криминологического исследования причинного комплекса коррупционных преступлений в агломерациях, криминологически значимых характеристик рассматриваемых систем расселения, криминологически значимой информации о коррупционных преступлениях в агломерациях предложена четырехзвенная теоретическая модель предупреждения коррупции в агломерациях Российской Федерации.
The Effect of Self Assessment System and Tax Knowledge on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: WIBOWO Ahrizlia Sahidevi , KARAMOY Herman , LAMBEY Robert
Published: January 2023

Taxes are people's contributions to the state treasury which are used to support the work program of the government to implement changes, so that government goals can be achieved. The role of the taxation sector is very large in supporting state revenues, so that in this case the awareness of the public as corporate taxpayers and personal taxpayers is really needed. The self-assessment system is one of the government's efforts in growing individual tax revenues by giving confidence to taxpayers to be active in carrying out their own tax obligations. In implementing the self-assessment system, taxpayers need to understand tax knowledge. Tax knowledge is a basis that can support the implementation of the current system. This study aims to determine the effect of self-assessment system and tax knowledge on individual taxpayer compliance. The research population is taxpayers domiciled in the city of Manado with a sample of 100 respondents. The research method uses questionnaires and analytical techniques using multiple linear analysis assisted by the SPSS Version 25 application program. The results of the study show that the self-assessment system variable does not have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, while the tax knowledge variable has an influence on individual taxpayer compliance.
The Effect Of Liquidity, Leverage, And Company Size On Tax Aggressiveness In Industrial Sector Companies On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2019-2021
Authors: MANURUNG Rineke Ester Dian , PANGERAPAN Sonny , MINTALANGI Syermi
Published: January 2023

Taxes have a very important role in economic growth in Indonesia which is reflected in the state budget that tax contributions dominate compared to non-tax revenues. Tax revenues must be optimally increased so that economic growth runs well. In the operational activities of the company, taxes are recognized as a burden on the company, so it does not rule out the possibility that the company carries out tax aggressiveness actions by minimizing the tax burden that must be paid. This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and company size on tax aggressiveness in industrial sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021. In this study using secondary data. The population in this study is the industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a population of 55 companies and the type of sampling in this study uses purposive sampling. This type of research is quantitative research. The method of analysis in this study is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing.  The results showed that liquidity partially has no effect on tax aggressiveness, leverage has an effect on tax aggressiveness, and firm size has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness.
Standard Cooling of Rapidly Rotating Isolated Neutron Stars in 2D
Authors: Beznogov Mikhail V. , Novak Jérôme , Page Dany , Raduta Adriana R.
Published: January 2023

We study the long-term thermal evolution of axisymmetric rotating neutron stars in full general relativity. To this aim, we develop NSCool 2D Rot, a major upgrade to the 1D neutron stars thermal evolution code NSCool by Page. As a first application of our new code, we address the standard cooling of isolated neutron stars with rotation frequencies up to the mass shedding limit. We investigate the effects of the equation of state (EOS) by considering different combinations of core and crust EOSs. The results indicate complex time-dependent evolution of temperature distribution throughout the whole volume of the star, and in particular, in the crust. We show that most of that complexity can be attributed to the formation of a heat blob in the crust and the latitude dependence of the heat diffusion timescale through the crust.
Salt-bearing Disk Candidates around High-mass Young Stellar Objects
Authors: Ginsburg Adam , McGuire Brett A. , Sanhueza Patricio , Olguin Fernando , Maud Luke T. , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Zhang Yichen , Beuther Henrik , Indriolo Nick
Published: January 2023

Molecular lines tracing the orbital motion of gas in a well-defined disk are valuable tools for inferring both the properties of the disk and the star it surrounds. Lines that arise only from a disk, and not also from the surrounding molecular cloud core that birthed the star or from the outflow it drives, are rare. Several such emission lines have recently been discovered in one example case, those from NaCl and KCl salt molecules. We studied a sample of 23 candidate high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs) in 17 high-mass star-forming regions to determine how frequently emission from these species is detected. We present five new detections of water, NaCl, KCl, PN, and SiS from the innermost regions around the objects, bringing the total number of known briny disk candidates to nine. Their kinematic structure is generally disk-like, though we are unable to determine whether they arise from a disk or outflow in the sources with new detections. We demonstrate that these species are spatially coincident in a few resolved cases and show that they are generally detected together, suggesting a common origin or excitation mechanism. We also show that several disks around HMYSOs clearly do not exhibit emission in these species. Salty disks are therefore neither particularly rare in high-mass disks, nor are they ubiquitous.
Signature of Massive Neutrinos from the Clustering of Critical Points. I. Density-threshold-based Analysis in Configuration Space
Authors: Moon Jeongin , Rossi Graziano , Yu Hogyun
Published: January 2023

Critical points represent a subset of special points tracing cosmological structures, carrying remarkable topological properties. They thus offer a richer high-level description of the multiscale cosmic web, being more robust to systematic effects. For the first time, we characterize here their clustering statistics in massive neutrino cosmologies, including cross-correlations, and quantify their simultaneous imprints on the corresponding web constituents—i.e., halos, filaments, walls, and voids—for a series of rarity levels. Our first analysis is centered on a density-threshold-based approach in configuration space. In particular, we show that the presence of massive neutrinos does affect the baryon acoustic oscillation peak amplitudes of all of the critical point correlation functions above/below the rarity threshold, as well as the positions of their correspondent inflection points at large scales: departures from analogous measurements carried out in the baseline massless neutrino scenario can reach up to ∼7% in autocorrelations and ∼9% in cross-correlations at z = 0 when M

ν
= 0.1 eV and are more pronounced for higher neutrino mass values. In turn, these combined multiscale effects can be used as a novel technique to set upper limits on the summed neutrino mass and infer the type of hierarchy. Our study is particularly relevant for ongoing and future large-volume redshift surveys such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument and the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time, which will provide unique data sets suitable for establishing competitive neutrino mass constraints.
Rejuvenated Accretors Have Less Bound Envelopes: Impact of Roche Lobe Overflow on Subsequent Common Envelope Events
Authors: Renzo M. , Zapartas E. , Justham S. , Breivik K. , Lau M. , Farmer R. , Cantiello M. , Metzger B. D.
Published: January 2023

Common envelope (CE) evolution is an outstanding open problem in stellar evolution, critical to the formation of compact binaries including gravitational-wave sources. In the “classical” isolated binary evolution scenario for double compact objects, the CE is usually the second mass transfer phase. Thus, the donor star of the CE is the product of a previous binary interaction, often stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOF). Because of the accretion of mass during the first RLOF, the main-sequence core of the accretor star grows and is “rejuvenated.” This modifies the core-envelope boundary region and decreases significantly the envelope binding energy for the remaining evolution. Comparing accretor stars from self-consistent binary models to stars evolved as single, we demonstrate that the rejuvenation can lower the energy required to eject a CE by ∼42%–96% for both black hole and neutron star progenitors, depending on the evolutionary stage and final orbital separation. Therefore, binaries experiencing first stable mass transfer may more easily survive subsequent CE events and result in possibly wider final separations compared to current predictions. Despite their high mass, our accretors also experience extended “blue loops,” which may have observational consequences for low-metallicity stellar populations and asteroseismology.
As a Matter of Dynamical Range – Scale Dependent Energy Dynamics in MHD Turbulence
Authors: Grete Philipp , O’Shea Brian W. , Beckwith Kris
Published: January 2023

Magnetized turbulence is ubiquitous in many astrophysical and terrestrial plasmas but no universal theory exists. Even the detailed energy dynamics in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence are still not well understood. We present a suite of subsonic, super-Alfvénic, high plasma beta MHD turbulence simulations that only vary in their dynamical range, i.e., in their separation between the large-scale forcing and dissipation scales, and their dissipation mechanism (implicit large eddy simulation, ILES, and direct numerical simulation (DNS)). Using an energy transfer analysis framework we calculate the effective numerical viscosities and resistivities, and demonstrate that all ILES calculations of MHD turbulence are resolved and correspond to an equivalent visco-resistive MHD turbulence calculation. Increasing the number of grid points used in an ILES corresponds to lowering the dissipation coefficients, i.e., larger (kinetic and magnetic) Reynolds numbers for a constant forcing scale. Independently, we use this same framework to demonstrate that—contrary to hydrodynamic turbulence—the cross-scale energy fluxes are not constant in MHD turbulence. This applies both to different mediators (such as cascade processes or magnetic tension) for a given dynamical range as well as to a dependence on the dynamical range itself, which determines the physical properties of the flow. We do not observe any indication of convergence even at the highest resolution (largest Reynolds numbers) simulation at 20483 cells, calling into question whether an asymptotic regime in MHD turbulence exists, and, if so, what it looks like.
Determination of Efficiency of Weapon Systems Maintenance as Condition for DM Distribution
Authors: Mirnenko V. , Yablonsky P. , Tyurin V. , Salii A. , Avramenko O. , Kasianenko M.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the mathematical model of technical condition-based maintenance
of weapon systems. The model his developed based on a semi-Markov stochastic
process. The diffusion-monotonic (DM) distribution law, which is specific for airfield
technical condition-based maintenance of aircraft, is has been used as a failure model,
and type I errors are considered. For standard operating conditions, graphs of the
dependence of the coefficient of technical use and specific costs per hour of operation in
good condition from the basic parameters are shown. The optimal maintenances interval
ensuring maximum maintenance coefficient value has been proved. The principal results
have been achieved by using multiple calculation method.
Parametric Adaptation as an Element of Mathematical Models Qualimetry of Complex Processes
Authors: Butvin B. L. , Mashkin O. O. , Sobolev O. M. , Mykhalevych V. E. , Open'ko P.V. , Maslenko S. V.
Published: January 2023

A possible approach to ensuring the necessary qualitative properties of analytical models by adapting their parameters to probable changes in the course of complex processes is considered. The approach involves the use of a polymodel description of processes with the aim of mutual compensation of the objective shortcomings of heterogeneous models, as well as the use of simulation modeling capabilities to adjust the parameters of analytical models in cases where the use of the latter is due to strict limitations on the time of obtaining calculation results and developing control influences based on them. The considered example of parametric adaptation of the Lanchester-type model reflects probable changes in the number of opposing sides during the conduct of hostilities.