bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Pendekatan Pembelajaran Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics (Steam) Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif dan Prestasi Peserta Didik di SMP N 13 Surakarta
Authors: Rohmani Annas Fajar , . Waston , . Wachidi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan kognitif dan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method research) yang menggabungkan penelitian tindakan kelas (action research) dan penelitian eksperiment (experiment research). Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek yaitu peserta didik dengan jumlah 24, dan untuk populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 45 yang terbagi ke dalam kelas eksperiment dan kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperiment berjumlah 19 peserta didik, dan untuk kelas kontrol berjumlah 26 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan test pada kelas PTK, dan untuk kelas eksperiment dan kelas kontrol menggunakan test prestasi belajar. Analisi data dalam PTK dengan menggunakan presentase yang menggambarkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik, dan untuk kelas eksperiment dan kelas kontrol menggunaka uji t tet. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertama pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan STEAM dapat meningkatkan kognitif peserta didik yang dibuktikan adanya peningkatan di setiap siklusnya. Kedua pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEAM dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik, dengan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ketiga pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEAM efektif untuk meningkatkan kognitif dan prestasi belajar.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Canva Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar di SMP Negeri 2 Surakarta
Authors: Rahmani Haninda Nabila , . Wachidi , . Hafidz
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Surakarta untuk mengatasi rendahnya motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti, yang disebabkan oleh metode pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Canva dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kombinasi (Mixed Method) dengan pendekatan sekuensial menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) pada kelas 7C (31 siswa) dan Kuasi Eksperimen dengan sampel 62 siswa, terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen (7E, 31 siswa) dan kelompok kontrol (7F, 31 siswa). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi untuk PTK dan tes untuk Kuasi Eksperimen, lalu dianalisis menggunakan persentase dan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi belajar pada PTK dari siklus I (1,80) ke siklus II (2,86) dan siklus III (3,80). Pada Kuasi Eksperimen, uji t-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol (thitung = 5,443 ttabel = 2,0024). Kesimpulannya, aplikasi Canva efektif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di SMP Negeri 2 Surakarta
The Social Movement of the Wayang Sampah Association in Raising Community Environmental Awareness
Authors: Jasmine Luthfiyah , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan
Published: December 2024

This research explores the role of the Wayang Sampah Association in raising environmental awareness and influencing public behavior through traditional Javanese puppetry and gamelan performances. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study delves into how cultural education drives environmental stewardship. Data was collected from June to August 2024 through direct observation, interviews, and photo documentation, focusing on participants in the association's workshops and performances. The inductive analysis revealed that the Wayang Sampah Association effectively integrates cultural traditions with environmental advocacy, resulting in heightened public awareness and more sustainable waste management practices within the community. The study underscores the significance of culturally resonant approaches in promoting long-term environmental change, illustrating how traditional arts can foster a deeper understanding of environmental issues and inspire actionable change. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on the effectiveness of New Social Movements in tackling contemporary environmental challenges, emphasizing the potential of cultural integration in achieving sustainable outcomes.
Kampung Sampah Bernilai (SALAI) Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur Kota Samarinda
Authors: Regina Putry , . Saraka , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the awareness stage, capacity building stage, empowerment stage and to describe the factors that support and inhibit community empowerment. The research was carried out at RT 43, Sempaja Timur Subdistrict, with SALAI village administrators, empowerment facilitators, and the community of SALAI RT 43 village. This research used qualitative research methods and used observation, interview and documentation study techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of research on Community Empowerment through the Valued Waste Village Program (SALAI), namely the awareness stage which is carried out by identifying needs and socializing the program to the community, the capacity building stage which is carried out by providing capacity through training programs, the empowerment stage is carried out by giving the community greater opportunities to take responsibility responsible for program sustainability. The supporting factors in community empowerment are community motivation and government policy, while the inhibiting factors in implementing the valuable waste village program are infrastructure.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ihsan Nurdin , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, komunikasi, dan karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sebagai variabel intervening pada pegawai Kecamatan di Pulau Kundur, Kabupaten Karimun. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan di distribusikan kepada 137 responden yaitu pegawai di Kecamatan Kundur, Kundur Utara, dan Kundur Barat, analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS (structural equation modeling partial least square) dengan software pls 3.0 untuk menguji pola hubungan dan pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), kemudian Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, selanjutnya diperoleh hasil bahwa Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) memediasi hubungan secara signifikan antara Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Kinerja. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan dalam Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi yang efektif, dan Karakteristik Individu yang baik dapat meningkatkan perilaku Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pegawai, yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan Kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Pulau Kundur.
Mathematical modeling and optimal control of the dynamics of terrorist ideologies
Authors: TAPSOBA Wendpanga Alain , SIMPORE Yacouba , TRAORE Oumar
Published: December 2024

We describe the dynamics of the spread of terrorist ideologies within a population, described as an epidemic. The equations of the model are obtained using a contact process, which gives us first-order autonomous non-linear differential equations. Next, the stability of the equilibrium point is established using the basic reproduction number technique; numerical simulations allow us to verify the mathematical results. Finally, optimal control analysis highlights the importance of synergy of action (numbers, equipment, strategy, and training) within the defence and security forces and the importance of patriotism in a nation. In addition, ongoing awareness-raising campaigns are helping to speed up the eradication process.
Polynomial stability of a Rayleigh system with distributed delay
Authors: OUEDRAOGO Innocent , Désiré SABA  , Cheikh SECK  , Gilbert BAYILI
Published: December 2024

We consider the Rayleigh beam equation with a dynamic control moment with a distributeddelay term in the dynamic control. We establish the strong stability of this system and thenprove that the system with delay has the same rational decay rate as the system without delay.But we show that it is not exponentially stable. Our contribution is the introduction of thedistributed delay term in the control.
On \(\beta\)-\(\gamma\)-connectedness and \(\beta_{(\gamma,\delta)}\)-continuous functions
Authors: Sanjay Tahiliani
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work is to present the idea of \(\beta-\gamma\)-separated sets, examine their characteristics in topological spaces and then define the notation for \(\beta-\gamma\)-connected and \(\beta-\gamma\)-disconnectedness.\ In addition, the study of topological qualities that involves for \(\beta-\gamma\)-connected spaces via \(\beta-\gamma\)-separated sets.\ An analysis is conducted on the properties of \(\beta-\gamma\)-connected spaces and how they behave under \(\beta_{(\gamma,\delta)}\)-continuous functions.\ We also provide the ideas of \(\beta-\gamma\)-components in a space \(X\) and \(\beta-\gamma\)-locally connected spaces.
The effectiveness of android-based application for adolescents in estimating food
portion size
Authors: Anggraeny O. , Azizah S. , Rahayu A.P. , Viastuti A.D. , Hati B. , Salsabila F. , Amelia R. , Wilujeng C.S. , Arfiani E.P.
Published: December 2024

Gadgets are now an important part of daily activities, including among adolescents. This
technology allows effective information sharing, making it an alternative to nutrition
education. Nutrition education regarding portion size is expected to change adolescents’
feeding behavior. The use of conventional media such as food models and leaflets (paperbased media) suffer from many weaknesses in terms of size, weight, price and practicality.
This study compared the effects of an android-based application “GIZIKU (My
Nutrition)” to the one on the food model and leaflet on adolescents’ ability to estimate the
portion. There were 64 adolescents with normal body-mass index from 5 junior high
schools who participated in this intervention. Their skills in estimating the portion size (in
portion estimation ratio/PER) were measured two months after being given the education
using the application and food model. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was then applied to
compare the two groups. In general, no difference was found in the portion estimation
ratio between the groups (p = 0.83). Most of the respondents (75.3%) showed a tendency
to overestimate the portion size of food served to them. The absence of a gap between the
groups indicated that the use of “The GIZIKU” application (and may apply to other
electronic-based delivery modes) can be a feasible alternative for more effective,
affordable and practical nutrition education.
Inter-rater agreement of trained and untrained observers in estimating plate
waste using digital method
Authors: Wani Y.A. , Arfiani E.P. , Tanuwijaya L.K. , Fajr'ina N.H. , Ekasari A.P. , Tobing T.A.H.L. , Maghfiroh D.
Published: December 2024

Most hospitals in Indonesia use real-time visual methods to measure the amount of
inpatient plate waste. However, research showed the reliability of the digital method in
estimating plate waste in hospital and school food service settings abroad. This study
aimed to investigate the inter-rater agreement of two trained observers and mix-trained
and untrained observers in measuring inpatient plate waste using the digital method. A
total of 104 trays of inpatient lunch were collected. Each food item (rice, animal protein
side dishes, plant-based protein side dishes and vegetables) was photographed before and
after patient consumption. A trained observer weighed each item of food as gold. Then,
two trained observers estimated the amount of plate waste from each food item image. In
addition, an untrained observer also has the same procedures as the trained observer did
by the digital method. This study showed the kappa of the trained observers was 0.84 for
rice, 0.85 for animal protein side dishes, 0.77 for plant-based protein side dishes, and 0.65
for vegetables. On the other hand, the kappa of the trained and untrained observer was
0.62 for rice, 0.53 for animal protein side dishes, 0.67 for plant-based protein side dishes,
and 0.49 for vegetables. In conclusion, the agreement between the two trained observers
was higher. Meanwhile, the agreement between a trained observer and an untrained
observer tends to be lower.
Design and Application of Modern Interior Design Style System Based on Unity3D
Authors: Chu Xiaoyu , Xu Rui , Wang Guangjun
Published: December 2024

With the constant change of fashion trends, interior design styles are changing day by day. Based on Unity3D technology, this paper develops a system for modern interior-style design and application. Taking the residential interior as a case study, the interior style design is achieved through 3D modeling and texture rendering and then combined with the Unity3D engine to achieve scene roaming and interactive design. The system enables designers to express design concepts more intuitively and efficiently and also improves customer participation and satisfaction. Through the experience of designers and customers, the system is verified to have more practical value than traditional interior design solutions.
Computer Network and Database Security Technology Optimization
Authors: Zhang Kachen
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of computer network technology, its applications in daily life and work have become increasingly widespread, greatly improving efficiency. However, certain security risks remain. To ensure the security of computer networks and databases, it is essential to enhance the security of both through optimization of technology. This includes improving management practices, optimizing data processing methods, and establishing comprehensive laws and regulations. This paper analyzes the current security risks in computer networks and databases and proposes corresponding solutions, offering reference points for relevant personnel.
Design of Three-Element Circular Polarization Antenna Array Based on Sequentially Rotated Feed Technique
Authors: Zhu Chongwen
Published: December 2024

Circularly polarized antennas are used in communications between ground stations and satellites to achieve reliable communication links. The right-hand circular polarization and left-hand circular polarization are two types of circular polarization in satellite communications, they are used to support uplink and downlink communications. Circularly polarized antennas are used also in radar system for target detection, tracking and identification. The “three-element circularly polarized microstrip array antenna” is designed to produce left-handed circular polarization, make its size compact, make its bandwidth wider than 3.7–4.2GHz and achieve high gain. Circular polarization element antenna and three-element circularly polarized microstrip array antenna are designed and simulated in software HFSS, and the circular polarization element antenna is manufactured and tested in anechoic chamber. For circular polarization element antenna and three-element circularly polarized microstrip array antenna, the study analyzed these parameters: AR, S(1,1), VSWR, bandwidth, normalized impedance, gain and realized gain, radiation efficiency. After optimized, the study get the required results of them.
Application and Challenge of Edge Computing Based on 5G Communication in Information and Communication Systems
Authors: Li Zhengwei , Cao Kan
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, 5G communication technology has gradually entered real life, among which the application of edge computing is particularly significant in the information and communication system field. This paper focuses on using edge computing based on 5G communication in information and communication systems. First, the study analyzes the importance of combining edge computing technology with 5G communication technology, and its advantages, such as high efficiency and low latency in processing large amounts of data. The study then explores multiple application scenarios of edge computing in information and communication systems, such as integrated use in the Internet of Things, intelligent transportation, telemedicine and Industry 4.0. The research method is mainly based on theoretical analysis and experimental verification, combined with the characteristics of the 5G network to optimize the edge computing model and test the performance of edge computing in different scenarios through experimental simulation. The results show that edge computing significantly improves the data processing capacity and response speed of ICS in a 5G environment. However, there are also a series of challenges in practical application, including data security and privacy protection, the complexity of resource management and allocation, and the guarantee of quality of service (QoS). Through the case analysis and problem analysis, the paper puts forward the corresponding solution strategies, such as strengthening the data security protocol, introducing the intelligent resource scheduling system and establishing a multi-dimensional service quality monitoring mechanism. Finally, this study points out that the deep integration of edge computing and 5G communication will continue to promote the innovative development of information and communication systems, which has a far-reaching impact and important practical significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading in the field of information technology.
Exploration of the Maturity Evaluation of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Projects Based on Computer Database Technology
Authors: Yuan Shuai
Published: December 2024

The college innovation and entrepreneurship program is a powerful means to enhance students’ innovation and entrepreneurship skills. Evaluating the maturity of innovation and entrepreneurship projects can stimulate students’ enthusiasm and initiative to participate. Utilizing computer database technology for maturity evaluation can make the process more efficient, accurate, and convenient, aligning with the needs of the information age. Exploring strategies for applying computer database technology in the maturity evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship projects offers valuable insights and directions for developing these projects, while also providing strong support for enhancing students’ innovation and entrepreneurship abilities.
Design of Car Based on 5G Network Control
Authors: Tong Dan , Zhang Boqi
Published: December 2024

The role of smart cars is pivotal, and this project designs and implements a four-wheel vehicle control system leveraging 5G communication technology. The system aims to enhance the portability of smart cars, reduce their costs, enable remote control functionality, and improve mobility to meet the needs of modern Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The system integrates an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module with the Blinker IoT platform to enable remote, real-time control of car movement via a smartphone app. Using Access Point (AP) mode for fast network configuration, users can input Wi-Fi credentials and a Blinker key through a web interface for easy setup. Through the custom app interface, users can send commands to control the car’s forward, backward, turning, and stopping actions, as well as adjust speed and operation delay. Additionally, the system includes Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) data storage to ensure the persistent saving of configuration information, and it features a remote wireless camera for external monitoring of the car’s surroundings. The Android-based remote control design allows users to monitor and control the car’s movement anytime and anywhere. Experimental results show that the system is stable, provides smooth control, operates at low cost and low power consumption, and offers good portability. Therefore, this intelligent car control system offers valuable insights for smart car development and application. It can also be integrated with popular smart homes, IoT, and other emerging technologies, offering broad application potential and promising development prospects.
Research on Determining the Weights of Key Influencing Factors Based on Multi-Grained Binary Semantics
Authors: Li Yun , Shu Weizhe
Published: December 2024

To effectively address the complexity of the environment, information uncertainty, and variability among decision-makers in the event of an enterprise emergency, a multi-granularity binary semantic-based emergency decision-making method is proposed. Decision-makers use preferred multi-granularity non-uniform linguistic scales combined with binary semantics to represent the evaluation information of key influencing factors. Secondly, the weights were determined based on the proposed method. Finally, the proposed method’s effectiveness is validated using a case study of a fire incident in a chemical company.
Deep Learning-Based Control System Design for Emergency Vehicles through Intersections
Authors: Li Dingru , He Yinghui , Yang Yuanbo , Xu Jiale
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of integrating priority passage for emergency vehicles with optimal intersection control in modern urban traffic. It proposes an innovative strategy based on deep learning to enable emergency vehicles to pass through intersections efficiently and safely. The research aims to develop a deep learning model that utilizes intersection violation monitoring cameras to identify emergency vehicles in real time. This system adjusts traffic signals to ensure the rapid passage of emergency vehicles while simultaneously optimizing the overall efficiency of the traffic system. In this study, OpenCV is used in combination with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to jointly complete complex image processing and analysis tasks, to realize the purpose of fast travel of emergency vehicles. At the end of this study, the principle of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm can be used to design a website and a mobile phone application (app) to enable private vehicles with emergency needs to realize emergency passage through the application, which is also of great significance to improve the overall level of urban traffic management, reduce traffic congestion and promote the development of related technologies.
Impact of Douyin Beauty Brand Live Streaming on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions
Authors: Ji Miaoling
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, Douyin has become an important channel for promoting beauty brands, and how to enhance the influence of Douyin beauty live broadcast is still a topic that needs to be explored. In this context, this paper investigates what factors in the process of recommending goods in Douyin beauty live broadcast will impact consumers’ purchase intention. Through the questionnaire survey, regression analysis, and hypothesis testing, the model of the influence of Douyin beauty live broadcast on consumers’ purchase intention is derived. Finally, based on the conclusions drawn, suggestions are made to beauty bloggers and Douyin live broadcasting platforms to promote the development of the entire beauty industry chain and optimize the experience of each participant in it.
Research on the Influence Path of Human Resource Management on Employees’ Job Performance in Catering Enterprises
Authors: Zhou Gaopeng , Mahmood Nik Hasnaa Nik
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the influence path of human resource management in catering enterprises on employees’ work performance. Through systematic analysis of key human resource management links such as recruitment, selection, training and development, performance management, salary, and welfare, it reveals how these management strategies directly or indirectly promote the improvement of employees’ personal ability, work attitude, and team cooperation. This can significantly improve employee performance. The research found that a scientific human resource management system can not only effectively stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of employees, but also enhance the cohesion and market competitiveness of enterprises, and provide an important guarantee for the sustainable development and success of catering enterprises. This study has important practical guiding significance for catering enterprises to optimize human resource management strategy and improve staff performance.
Analysis of the Symbols and Symbolic Meanings of Ink Graphics
Authors: Pei Jiayue , Mohd Rafee Yakup bin
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the symbols and symbolic meanings of Chinese ink graphics, aiming to deeply explore the artistic characteristics of ink graphics and the cultural connotations they carry. By analyzing the origin, development, and representative works of ink graphics in various historical periods, this study reveals the symbolic features and meanings of ink graphics. Adopting a qualitative research method, the study applies the theory and methodology of semiotics to the research of ink graphics through a literature review. By visually analyzing artists’ works, the study combines the artistic value and cultural value of ink graphics, providing readers with a new aesthetic experience and research perspective.
A Study on the Relationship between the Characteristics of Children’s Language Acquisition and the Intrinsic Structural Features of Language: Take the Acquisition of Semantic Types of Double Object Constructions as an Example
Authors: Liang Yongxian
Published: December 2024

The double object constructions in language have different semantic types, which represent meanings such as giving, obtaining, and communication. The semantic types vary among different languages. Some semantic types are common to languages, while others are unique to certain languages. The quantitative distribution pattern of semantic types of double object constructions in languages is an external manifestation of the internal structural features of languages. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between children’s acquisition characteristics of semantic types and the intrinsic structural features of language through corpus research methods. The study found that there is a parallel relationship between them, that is, children usually acquire semantic types that reflect language commonalities earlier, while acquire semantic types that reflect language personality differences later.
Overview of the Siwa Oasis Study in Egypt
Authors: Song Yanan , Zhang Junbo , Yao Ximing
Published: December 2024

The Siwa Oasis in the western desert of Egypt has attracted the attention of academic circles at home and abroad because of its long history, mysterious culture, and unique natural landscape. The research covers many fields such as history, anthropology, linguistics, environment and ecology, and economic development. The foreign research is thorough and comprehensive, and has many achievements on the historical status of Siwa, modern cultural conflict and change, language and society, ecological system and its sustainable development, while the domestic research is still superficial, mainly on the introduction of the humanistic style and historical overview. Through a comprehensive analysis of these research results, this study can have a more comprehensive understanding of the multiple values of Siwa and the problems faced by traditional culture represented by Siwa in the era of globalization.
Research on Strategies in Translating Metaphors in the 2024 Chinese Government Work Report
Authors: Liu Qingxue , Ning Dongxia
Published: December 2024

Metaphors are widely used in political discourse, which arouses great attention in academic study. The report on the government work, as a paradigm in political discourse, shows a distinctive feature of the times and text by using metaphors to construct a thinking framework for political reality. This paper aims to explore the application and translation strategies of metaphors in the English translation of the report of Chinese government work in 2024. By contrastingly analyzing the Chinese text and its English version, this paper reveals the corresponding translation methods of metaphors in political discourse to enhance the communication effect. In the translation process of metaphor, the translator not only experiences a profound shift from one cultural background to another but also finishes a complex cognitive journey. Literal translation can keep the original cultural elements but may cause confusion or misunderstanding while free translation can convey the meaning briefly and clearly but may lack the original cultural element, weakening the emotional strength of the original metaphors. Therefore, flexible translation methods should be adopted to deal with different metaphors to keep a balance between cultural differences and meaning conveying.
Empowering Young Educators: The Impact of Student Organizations Development in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Ma Jinru , Jie Leguan , Li Lixiong
Published: December 2024

This study explores the pivotal role of student club development in enhancing the professional competencies of young teachers in vocational colleges. Young educators often face significant challenges, including limited understanding of vocational education, inadequate communication skills, and insufficient mentorship opportunities. Through active participation in student organizations, teachers can cultivate essential pedagogical skills, expand their professional networks, and foster emotional resilience. This reciprocal relationship not only benefits the teachers’ professional growth but also enriches the educational experience for students. The findings underscore that involvement in student clubs creates a supportive community that promotes innovative teaching practices and job satisfaction. Consequently, it is imperative for vocational institutions to actively support and implement student club initiatives as a strategic approach to professional development. By doing so, educational leaders can enhance teaching quality and address critical issues related to teacher retention and satisfaction.
Obtaining Effective Political Agency through Informal Access: Using Volumnia from Shakespeare’s Coriolanus as a Model
Authors: Zhong Yiyang
Published: December 2024

Past studies have examined Shakespeare’s historical plays through the lenses of political theory in multiple ways, focusing primarily on formal access to policymaking — official, structured channels of influence. This paper hereby uses Volumnia from Shakespeare’s Coriolanus as a model to examine the attainment of effective political agency through the perspective of a politician with only informal access to policymaking. Volumnia’s success in preserving the city of Rome contrasts with the failed attempts by other male characters’ sole reliance on formal political channels. Through her interactions with her son Coriolanus, a politician with formal access to policymaking, she exemplifies how effective political agency can be achieved by her use of rhetoric, body language, and indirect influence to manipulate politicians with authority to achieve her private political pursuits. Volumnia’s certified success under a patriarchal narrative exemplifies possibilities for politically marginalized minorities in modern society, especially the female body.
The Application and Innovation of 3D Printing Technology in Shiwan Ceramic Art
Authors: Feng Hongtao , Liu Youyou
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of 3D printing technology, its application in the field of traditional crafts is becoming increasingly widespread. As one of China’s intangible cultural heritage, Shiwan ceramic art faces challenges in inheritance and development of its traditional manual skills. This paper aims to explore the application of 3D printing technology in Shiwan ceramic art, analyze its impact on traditional ceramic craftsmanship, and propose corresponding improvement measures. At the same time, the integration of technology and art is also the best protection and inheritance for Shiwan ceramic art.
The Chinese Model: Analysis of the Investment of Chinese Mining Enterprises in Latin America
Authors: Li Zhengkang
Published: December 2024

Recent years have witnessed China’s increasing presence in Latin American countries, specifically focusing on FDI in the natural resource sector. However, researchers have found that Chinese enterprises invested overseas will likely be involved in conflicts with local stakeholders and have difficulty seeking a social license to operate (SLO). Therefore, it is worth exploring the mechanism of Chinese investments in the Latin American market and the management of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of Chinese enterprises in foreign investment. The main research objectives of the thesis are summarised below. (1) Exploring the mechanism of Chinese enterprises entering Latin America, especially the relationship between Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and the state government. (2) Analyzing the interactions between Chinese mining SOEs and non-governmental stakeholders in Latin America and the causes of mining conflicts. (3) Describing Chinese enterprises’ management of CSR overseas, especially in seeking the social license to operate (SLO).
Menelisik Tanda Nitik pada Batik
Authors: Wirasanti Niken , Mahirta Mahirta
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the background knowledge and way of thinking of the people who still continue to make batik with nitik motifs in Trimulyo Bantul Village, Yogyakarta. The characteristic of nitik motifs is geometric motifs with dots (squares), lines, curves, ovals, ellipses, and repetition in simple to complex forms. How to research qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. The result is that the nitik decorative art pattern is full of spiritual values that depict a cosmocentric way of thinking. The character of natik continues to develop into various nitik motifs with changing structures, but the pattern remains the same.
Keywords: nitik batik, geometric patterns, sacred-profane, Trimulyo village

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelusuri latar belakang pengetahuan dan cara berpikir masyarakat yang sampai sekarang masih bertahan membatik motif nitik di Desa Trimulyo Bantul, Yogyakarta. Cirikhas motif nitik yaitu motif geometris dengan penanda bentuk titik (persegi), garis, lengkung, oval, ellips, dan terjadi pengulangan dengan wujud yang sederhana hingga rumit. Cara penelitian metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasilnya pola seni hias nitik sarat dengan nilai spiritualitas yang menggambarkan cara berpikir kosmosentris. Karakter nitik terus berkembang mewujud yang beragam dengan struktur yang berubah-ubah, namun polanya masih tetap sama.
Keyword : batik nitik, pola geomtris, sakral-profan, desa Trimulyo
Proses Regenerasi Angklung di Saung Angklung Udjo
Authors: Daryana Hinhin Agung , Upaja Budi Dinda Satya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Meningkatnya status angklung disebabkan oleh pengelolaan sumber daya yang memadai, inisiatif pemasaran strategis, dan model pewarisan yang efektif oleh Udjo Ngalagena. Komitmennya yang tak tergoyahkan ditunjukkan dengan didirikannya Saung Angklung Udjo yang menjadi tonggak kemajuan seni angklung di Indonesia dan kancah global. Kajian ini berupaya membuktikan keterkaitan erat antara keberadaan kesenian angklung, proses kaderisasi, dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Secara khusus, kajian ini berpusat pada analisis model pewarisan, peran penting ahli waris, dan efektivitas transmisi pengetahuan dalam menjaga warisan budaya takbenda Indonesia. Data yang bersumber dari wawancara dengan keluarga, pembimbing, dan siswa di Saung Angklung Udjo mendasari pembahasan ini, yang sejalan dengan teori transmisi budaya Cavalli-Sforza. Kajian mengungkapkan bahwa pewarisan Udjo mencakup pengetahuan musikal dan nonmusikal, yang difasilitasi dengan penerapan model pewarisan vertikal, horizontal, dan miring. Kata kunci: Saung, angklung, Udjo, regenerasi
Необычный тип гомохирального циклического димера «голова к голове, хвост к хвосту» в кристаллогидрате 15-ен стевиола
Authors: Герасимова Д.П. , Андреева О.В. , Сайфина А.Ф. , Лодочникова О.А.
Published: December 2024

Получена новая кристаллическая Z' = 3 форма 15-ен-стевиола – 13-гидрокси-энт-каур-15-ен-19-овой кислоты. Методом рентгеноструктурного анализа обнаружен неизвестный ранее для соединений с каурановым скелетом ассоциат – гомохиральный циклический димер по типу «голова к голове, хвост к хвосту». Геометрия димера в кристалле и в газовой фазе по данными квантово-химических расчётов свидетельствует о напряжённости конструкции, проявляющейся в существенном отклонении от плоскости геометрии карбоксильного синтона. Проиллюстрировано отклонение неподеленных электронных пар карбонильных групп от связевых путей, показанное методом топологического анализа, дополненного анализом функции лапласиана электронной плотности.
Pre-Revolutionary Oriental Studies in Kazan as a Foundation for Developing a Dialogic Approach to Studying the Interaction between Islam and Christianity
Authors: Shadrina N. A.
Published: December 2024

This article outlines the distinct characteristics of Kazan’s pre-revolutionary Oriental studies, which developed throughout the 19th century within academic and missionary discourses. The methodological approaches used by their representatives to explore the history and culture of the “Other”, (i.e., Islam and Muslim culture here) are identified. The origins of these approaches are traced. The interaction between academic scholars (primarily from Kazan University) and missionary researchers (from the Kazan Theological Academy) during the establishment of Orientalism as a separate branch is described. The results obtained show that a dialogical approach to studying Islam and Muslim culture in the second half of the 19th century was enabled by a complex interplay of academic, missionary, and social discourses.
Archaeological research at Kazan University in the context of Western European and North American archaeology
Authors: Rudenko K. A.
Published: December 2024

This article summarizes the history of archaeological research at Kazan University, from its establishment in 1804 to the present day. The first important milestone was in the 19th century when amateur collecting of artifacts and coins by the university professors in the early 1800s was replaced by professional archaeology, with the Society of Archaeology, History, and Ethnography founded in 1878 at Kazan University. The society published its own journal to raise awareness and foster curiosity, both locally and internationally, about archaeological discoveries in the Kazan Governorate and the surrounding territories. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, a fruitful cooperation developed between Russian archaeologists and Finnish scholars, which lasted until the 1930s and centered in their mutual interests revolving around the Ananyino culture and the origins of the Finno-Ugric peoples. In the aftermath of World War II, the university archaeological team took part in many projects: exploratory surveys for the construction of the Kuybyshev Hydroelectric Station (late 1940s–early 1950s), excavations of the early Bulgarian burials and proto-Bulgarian sites (1950s–early 1960s), unearthing of the Bilär settlement (late 1960s–1980s), fieldwork at the ancient Hungarian Bolshie Tigany burial and in Kazan (1974–1978). In the 1960s–1980s, foreign collaborations were limited to socialist countries (Bulgaria, Hungary), which kept the focus of their scholarly attention on the eastern regions. However, the intensive contacts with Finnish archaeologists continued. Starting from the 1990s–2000s, the results of archaeological research in Tatarstan finally became accessible to Western European and US scholars, who then relied on them to navigate their studies on the history of Islam and Islamization in Europe, sedentarization of nomads, and medieval trade. Now, the archaeology at Kazan University has advanced to a new stage by covering a much broader geographical scope and incorporating the latest technology into archaeological practices.
Risk-Based Inspection Analysis of Api 581 Pressure Safety Valve & Stripper Acid Gas Removal Unit at PT XY
Authors: Teurupun Andre , Nugroho Budi Sulistyo , Nurrahmana Arif , Alfarizi Kevin
Published: December 2024

The process involving the stripper equipment in the Amine Gas Recovery Unit (AGRU), which separates rich amine, is a crucial part of the natural gas purification system. The use of a pressure safety valve is essential to maintaining operational safety. Long-term mechanical damage can lead to equipment failures such as leaks, fires, and poisoning, negatively impacting production efficiency and personnel safety. Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) is a method for inspecting, preventing, and controlling incident risks through mathematical inspections related to Probability of Failure (POF) Analysis, Consequence of Failure (COF) Analysis, and Risk Evaluation, with the output being an inspection schedule. The study results include the probability of overpressure under fire scenarios (2,82504 x 10-08), overfilling (7,06261 x 10-07), failure to open (1,49 x 10-05), and leak (3,64 x 10-02), with the consequence category averaging E, indicating that the Matrik Risiko from these scenarios is high risk. The inspection schedule is set every four years because the remaining life is half the project duration, warranting inspections at a maximum interval of 10 years. This four-year interval is based on the regulations from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 38 of 2017. Operational conditions, such as frequent foaming in the AGRU influence it.
A CASE STUDY ON GENDER NEUTRAL LAWS AND CONSTITUTION
Authors: Yadav Rinki
Published: December 2024

Gender-neutral laws aim to eliminate biases in legal systems and establish a framework of equality, irrespective of gender. This study explores the integration and impact of gender-neutral legislation on constitutional frameworks globally, with a focus on India. It examines the role of constitutional mandates, judicial interpretations, and legislative efforts in advancing gender neutrality. Through a comparative analysis, the study evaluates best practices from other countries, highlighting the challenges and prospects of adopting gender-neutral laws in diverse socio-legal environments. The findings emphasize the importance of inclusive legal reforms in achieving a fair and equitable society.
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MEGHALAYA'S NATURE-BASED TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Kumar Paramjeet
Published: December 2024

Situated in the northeastern area of India, Meghalaya entices both nature lovers and connoisseurs of culture with its abundant biodiversity and cultural legacy. This essay explores the complex relationship between community involvement and the admirable objective of sustainable development in the context of Meghalaya's thriving ecotourism sector. Employing a multifaceted, interdisciplinary approach, we endeavor to decipher the intricate web of economic resilience, social inclusivity, and environmental integrity, all underpinned by the active participation of local communities. Drawing from a mosaic of empirical data harvested through comprehensive surveys, illuminating interviews, and incisive case studies, our pursuit is to furnish vital insights for the edification of policy architects, industry stakeholders, and the indomitable local communities, thus forging an indomitable path towards conscientious and sustainable tourism development in Meghalaya. As the emerald gem of India's travel landscape, the responsible growth of Meghalaya's nature-based tourism industry rests in the hands of those who call this pristine land home.
A CASE STUDY ON LAW AND HEALTH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INTERNET GAMING DISORDER
Authors: Satyam Sourabh
Published: December 2024

The intersection of law and health is becoming increasingly significant with the rise of digital disorders like Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). This study explores the legal frameworks and public health strategies addressing IGD. The research highlights the global recognition of IGD by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), the evolving legal responses to regulate gaming behavior, and the societal impacts of this condition. This study aims to assess the adequacy of existing laws, identify gaps, and propose actionable solutions to mitigate the disorder’s impact on individuals and society.
Koi Fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepede, 1803) Breeding Techniques at the Center for Freshwater Aquaculture (BBPBAT) Sukabumi, West Java
Authors: Erlana Nirma Aprila , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: December 2024

One of the economically valuable aspects of fisheries development is ornamental fish farming. Koi farming has advantages as the fish can easily adapt to various environments. The breeding activities included broodstock maintenance, spawning and nursery tank preparation, broodstock selection, hormone injection, egg hatching, larva care, nursery stages, and harvesting. This research is intended to help the author learn and understand proper koi fish breeding techniques at the Center for Freshwater Aquaculture (BBPBAT) in Sukabumi, West Java. The data collected during this research activity includes both primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly without intermediaries, resulting in raw data. Secondary data, on the other hand, is gathered through intermediaries or indirectly, and is sourced from library reports and information from governmental institutions. In the koi fish breeding activities carried out, it was observed that the koi fish had a fecundity rate of 71,400 eggs, an FR (Fertilization Rate) of 92%, an HR (Hatching Rate) of 97%, an SR (Survival Rate) in Nursery Phase I of 45%, and in Nursery Phase II of 74%.
Feed Retention of Silver Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) on Commercial Feeding with The Addition of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma domestica)
Authors: Kartini Wiwi , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari
Published: December 2024

Silver pompano is a high-value fish, yet the cost of commercial feed is a major challenge for fish farmers. This study explores the addition of turmeric extract to commercial feed as a potential strategy to improve feeding efficiency and reduce production costs. Conducted at the Lombok Marine Aquaculture Center, the 50-day experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment levels (control, 10 ml, 15 ml, and 20 ml of turmeric extract per kg feed) and three replications, totaling 12 experimental units. Parameters measured included growth performance indicators like specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein and fat retention, and water quality. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan tests to assess treatment effects. Results showed that turmeric extract significantly improved SGR, FCR, protein retention, and fat retention, although it had no significant impact on absolute weight, length, survival rate, or feeding efficiency. The optimal treatment was 20 ml/kg of turmeric extract, yielding an SGR of 4.92%, FCR of 2.48, protein retention of 18.64%, and fat retention of 22.37%, likely due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenols.