bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
رنگوں کےذریعے امراض کا علاج: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Khan Tasnif ullah , Umar Zai Attaullah
Published: January 2022

Allah Almighty has made the life of the world in the Universe perishable. Therefore, he has also made the lives of human beings, animals, birds and insects living on the earth eternal. For the end of their lives, Allah Almighty has made different causes according to his Sunnah. Among these causes of the decline of worldly life are also diseases. On the other hand Allah Almighty has also created means to take life to the appointed time. Among these causes are medicines which can be used to prolong the life of this world till the appointed time. Therefore, along with diseases, Allah Almighty has also revealed to human beings various methods of treatment for diseases. One of these methods is the treatment of colors. Different colors have different effects on human life.  The proof of this is stated in the Holy Quran “The Said! Ask Allah to tell us what color it is. Musa Said! My Allah says: let its color be deep yellow, that it may please the beholders.”

Since man is naturally endowed with beauty, Allah Almighty has adorned the universe with colors. This blessing is also mentioned in various places in the Holy Qur’an, as the Almighty says: “Do they not look at the sky above them, how we have made it and adorned it, and there is no crack in it?” “On top of these Paradises will be green garments of cherubim and silk rings and they will be adorned with silver bracelets”.

The importance of colors has been mentioned in the Holy Quran. Keeping in view the importance of colors, Azimi Sahib has described the treatment of colors as a natural means of treatment. He has written “Treatment” “Color therapy” and “Theory of Color and Lights”. According to him, due to the excess and deficiency of colors, the human body suffers from various diseases. And if the deficiency and excess of the desired color in the body is corrected, the disease can be got rid of. Sunlight and rays help to eliminate abuse.

Describing the mental properties of red, he has called it the color of courage and love. When things go awry and expectations are dashed, red dominates the mental center. The red color in the center of the red is an indication of abnormal emotional attachment or emotional trauma. People in the red color are in moderation, they help others and use all their abilities in their favorite hobbies.
آپﷺ کی تاریخِ پیدائش کے بارے میں منقول روایات کاایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Khan Haroon Ur Rashid , Chatrali Aziz Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Allah Almighty Created human beings with a lot of qualities. Sometimes when these qualities appear in someone he Perform such action which make history. How much qualities has bestowed upon Prophet Muhammad (SAW) by Allah is beyond of human intellect. Biographers mentioned every aspect of life in the book of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) seerah (Biography). Even his personal life is presented in books of seerah. With this there are differences among religious scholar that on what day of Rabi ul awal Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was born in the wp coming article we will discuss different views about the date of birth of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Then in the of religious scholar we will Sealed the pre pondering view
حضور پاک صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ولادت باسعادت سے پہلے کےإرھاصات ومبشرات اور ان کی حکمتیں
Authors: Khawaja Kh. Awais Ahmed , Malik Bashir Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Seerah books usually start with the illustration of the beginning, geographical, and changing circumstances and conditions of Arabia over time. In this context, the scenarios and events before and after the birth of Holy Prophet (PBUH) are used to mention in detail. Many articles are mentioned in this regard, which are related to irhaasaat and Mubashirat.This is concerted fact that the resurrection of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is a great event. It is such a grand event that the history for future would be incomplete without mentioning this event and the affairs related to it. The revival of a leader to bring humanity out of the pit of humiliation was the fortune for the world and its people. Holy Prophet PBUH not only showed the righteous path to strayed humanity but also effected the geographical and social affairs deeply.  In this regard Allah ta'ala started showing good signs of the arrival of Holy Prophet (PBUH) before his birth.
These events appearing as greetings contained many wisdoms for the people of that time in particular and for descendants in general, the knowledge of which is necessary to get benefited from the Prophet’s prophecy. In this article after the literal and terminological introduction of the Irhaasaat and Mubashirat happened before the birth of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and their wisdoms are mentioned.
سامی مذاہب کے ماخذ اصلیہ کی روشنی میں عورت کی گواہی کی مشروعیت کا تحقیقی و تقابلی مطالعہ
Authors: Said Ali , Khan DR. MUHAMMAD NAEEM
Published: January 2022

This research has carried out to elaborate a comparative study regarding the permissibility of women witnesses in the original sources of the captioned Divine Religions, its authenticity, and use in various transactions. Judiciary is the milestone of peace alive in society while the witness is the backbone of every judicial system. Without witnesses never justice could be done nor can any right be proved or protected in the court of law. This article has defined evidence, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam respectively. Then permissibility, strength, originality, and qualifications of women witnesses in the original texts of these religions thoroughly. In the end the status of witness in those matters which are related to them comparatively. The social and legal status of women in cited religions is admissible but still, some critics mistrust that either her evidence is half to men or they have less status, low or no value regarding evidence in the court of law. So it is an esteem need of the day to understand the permissibility of the women's witnesses in the light of original texts and to avoid misdeems over it. What would be the weightage of her witness in various transactions related to them? Inductive and qualitative methods have been adopted. Access to original sources of the three religions has been acquired, data collected, scrutinized, elaborated and trinal compared. The women's witness plays a pivotal role in all evidential proceedings. It is unanimously admissible in women-related matters. It has been proved from original sources of trinal religion like Torah, Gospel, and the Holy Quran.  A witness is a person who testifies what he has seen of a matter or an event.
مستشرقین اور سیرتِ طیّبہ:ایک تاریخی جائزہ
Authors: Manan Dr. Qazi Abdul , Al Azhari Muhammad Riaz , Faisal Shah
Published: January 2022

We are enlightened through each and every aspect of the life and character of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is evident that whenever he uplifted his voice for the sake of justice. He faced many obstacles but with the blessings of Allah Almighty He became successful in every step with the expansion of knowledge, the orientalists wrote against him which inspired those who were ignorant and less educated. It was propaganda against Islam and the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) but they failed in their movement. The study is also an attempt to search for the answer to the question. Whether the Orientalists' objection to the biography was based on a realistic review or was it merely a misrepresentation? Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used to investigate and research the facts behind the specific thinking of Orientalism. And also to answer the question How the Orientalists misrepresented by relying on secondary sources. Although, non-believers and biographers presented proves which turned their hatred into fondness and they admired him through their literature. They acknowledged his rightness, legitimacy, and miracles. Most of the non-believers embraced Islam. Even science has given authentication about Allah Almighty, His Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and his religion Islam through facts and figures.
مآثر الدکتور محمود أحمد غازی في مجال السیرة النبویة
Authors: Hashmi Ahmed Hamad , Khan Shahab Naimat
Published: January 2022

Dr.Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi (1950-2010) was a great scholar of the modern era. His scholarly work has been published in various Islamic fields. His special area of interest was Islamic Jurisprudence, Objectives of Shariah and Islamic International Law, but his contribution in Seerah studies was also recognized in academic circles for his multidimensional and critical approaches and work, scattered in various books,lectures,papers,review notes and prefaces of literary  books.Most of his important work was produced by his well-known lectures”Muhazarat-i-seerat”. His research includes Prophetic Hijrah, Seerah evolution and Seerah writers, Orientalists contributions and its criticism, Muslim Response to orientalisam, Fiqh Us Seerah, Seerah writings in Sub- Continent and contemporey trends in Seerah.This article eloborates his Seerah Contribution by analyzing his work and highlighting its nevelity.
PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN IPDN KAMPUS JAKARTA MELALUI SISTEM PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL
Authors: PRATALA BOGA
Published: January 2022

Digital library system is an application of information technology that keep, obtain and disseminate the scientific information in digital format. In a simple analogy, it is a place to keep the digital library collections. Currently, Campus IPDN Jakarta Library does not yet have a digital library system due to the lack of attention from the leadership, limited budget, and lack of human resources who manage the library. The constraints faced by the Campus IPDN Jakarta Library have led to a decline in lending services, reference services, information retrieval services, and Internet services. To overcome it, a digital library system is needed in Campus IPDN Jakarta Library environment. This requires the adequate facilities and infrastructure, human resources who master technology, and an adequate budget.

ABSTRAKSistem perpustakaan digital adalah penerapan teknologi informasi sebagai sarana untuk menyimpan, mendapatkan dan menyebarluaskan informasi ilmu pengetahuan dalam format digital. Atau secara sederhana dapat dianalogikan sebagai tempat menyimpan koleksi perpustakaan yang sudah dalam bentuk digital. Saat ini, Perpustakaan IPDN Kampus Jakarta belum memiliki sistem perpustakaan digital dikarenakan kurangnya perhatian Pimpinan, terbatasnya anggaran, dan kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang mengelola perpustakaan. Kendala yang dihadapi Perpustakaan IPDN Kampus Jakarta ini menyebabkan menurunnya layanan peminjaman, layanan referensi, layanan Penelusuran Informasi, dan layanan Internet. Untuk mengatasi ini, diperlukan sistem perpustakaan digital di lingkungan Perpustakan Kampus Jakarta. Hal ini memerlukan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, sumber daya manusia yang menguasai teknologi, dan anggaran yang mencukupi.
PEMANFAATAN LMS SCHOOLOGY DAN YOUTUBE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI POLINOMIAL SISWA KELAS XI MIPA I MAN I JOMBANG
Authors: SETYORINI ERVININGSIH
Published: January 2022

This research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. While the research design uses an action research model. The sample of this research is 34 students. The results of data analysis showed that the development of students before using LMS Schoology and youtube student activity was 61%, material absorption was 63.4%, with an average grade of 72.3% and completeness of students who achieved the KKM score was 56.7%. After learning is combined with the use of LMS Schoology and youtube, it continues to increase starting from the first cycle, student activity reaches 77%, material absorption capacity is 81.6%, class average value increases 80% and student completeness reaches 76.5%. Then there was an increase in learning outcomes in the second cycle after correcting the weaknesses of the first cycle, student activity reached 95%, material absorption was 100%, the class average value increased 86.8% and student learning completeness was 100%. so that the action has stopped in cycle II only. This data shows that the use of LMS Schoology and youtube has been able to improve student learning outcomes in class XI MIPA I on polynomial material in a fun way.

ABSTRAKMetode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Sedangkan rancangan penelitian menggunakan model penelitian tindakan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 34 siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan siswa sebelum memanfaatkan LMS Schoology dan Youtube keaktifan siswa siswa 61%, daya serap materi 63,4%, dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 72,3% dan ketuntasan siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM adalah 56,7%. Setelah pembelajaran dikombinasikan dengan pemanfaatan LMS Schoology dan Youtube mengalami peningkatan terus mulai dari siklus I, keaktifan siswa mencapai 77%, daya serap materi 81,6%, nilai rat-rata kelas meningkat 80% dan ketuntasan siswa mencapai 76,5%. Kemudian terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus II setelah memperbaiki kelemahan dari siklus I keaktifan siswa mencapai 95%, daya serap materi 100% , nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat 86,8% dan ketuntasan belajar siswa 100%. sehingga tindakan sudah berhenti pada siklus II saja. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemanfaatan LMS Schoology dan Youtube telah mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA I pada materi polinomial melalui cara yang menyenangkan.
Addressing the difficulties in quantifying the Twomey effect for marine warm clouds from multi-sensor satellite observations and reanalysis
Authors: Jia Hailing , Quaas Johannes , Gryspeerdt Edward , Böhm Christoph , Sourdeval Odran
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Aerosol–cloud interaction is the most uncertain component of the overall anthropogenic forcing of the climate, in which the Twomey effect plays a fundamental role. Satellite-based estimates of the Twomey effect are especially challenging, mainly due to the difficulty in disentangling aerosol effects on cloud droplet number concentration (Nd) from possible confounders. By combining multiple satellite observations and reanalysis, this study investigates the impacts of a) updraft, b) precipitation, c) retrieval errors, as well as (d) vertical co-location between aerosol and cloud, on the assessment of Nd-toaerosol sensitivity (S) in the context of marine warm (liquid) clouds. Our analysis suggests that S increases remarkably with both cloud base height and cloud geometric thickness (proxies for vertical velocity at cloud base), consistent with stronger aerosol-cloud interactions at larger updraft velocity. In turn, introducing the confounding effect of aerosol–precipitation interaction can artificially amplify S by an estimated 21 %, highlighting the necessity of removing precipitating clouds from analyses on the Twomey effect. It is noted that the retrieval biases in aerosol and cloud appear to underestimate S, in which cloud fraction acts as a key modulator, making it practically difficult to balance the accuracies of aerosol–cloud retrievals at aggregate scales (e.g., 1° × 1° grid). Moreover, we show that using column-integrated sulfate mass concentration (SO4C) to approximate sulfate concentration at cloud base (SO4B) can result in a degradation of correlation with Nd, along with a nearly twofold enhancement of S, mostly attributed to the inability of SO4C to capture the full spatio-temporal variability of SO4B. These findings point to several potential ways forward to account for the major influential factors practically by means of satellite observations and reanalysis, aiming at an optimal observational estimate of global radiative forcing due to the Twomey effect.
Implementing the Water, HEat and Transport model in GEOframe (WHETGEO-1D v.1.0): algorithms, informatics, design patterns, open science features, and 1D deployment
Authors: Tubini Niccolò , Rigon Riccardo
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This paper presents WHETGEO and its 1D deployment: a new physically based
model simulating the water and energy budgets in a soil column. The purpose of
this contribution is twofold. First, we discuss the mathematical and numerical
issues involved in solving the Richardson–Richards equation, conventionally
known as the Richards equation, and the heat equation in heterogeneous soils. In
particular, for the Richardson–Richards equation (R2) we take advantage of
the nested Newton–Casulli–Zanolli (NCZ) algorithm that ensures the convergence
of the numerical solution in any condition. Second, starting from numerical
and modelling needs, we present the design of software that is intended to
be the first building block of a new customizable land-surface model that is
integrated with process-based hydrology. WHETGEO is developed as an
open-source code, adopting the object-oriented paradigm and a generic
programming approach in order to improve its usability and
expandability. WHETGEO is fully integrated into the GEOframe/OMS3 system,
allowing the use of the many ancillary tools it provides. Finally, the paper
presents the 1D deployment of WHETGEO, WHETGEO-1D, which has been tested
against the available analytical solutions presented in the Appendix.
loopUI-0.1: uncertainty indicators to support needs and practices in 3D geological modelling uncertainty quantification
Authors: Pirot Guillaume , Joshi Ranee , Giraud Jérémie , Lindsay Mark Douglas , Jessell Mark Walter
Published: January 2022

Abstract. To support the needs of practitioners regarding 3D geological modelling and uncertainty quantification in the field, in particular from the mining industry, we propose a Python package called loopUI-0.1 that provides a set of local and global indicators to measure uncertainty and features dissimilarities among an ensemble of voxet models. Results are presented of a survey launched among practitioners in the mineral industry, enquiring about their modelling and uncertainty quantification practice and needs. It reveals that practitioners acknowledge the importance of uncertainty quantification even if they do not perform it. Four main factors preventing practitioners to perform uncertainty quantification were identified: lack of data uncertainty quantification, (computing) time requirement to generate one model, poor tracking of assumptions and interpretations, relative complexity of uncertainty quantification. The paper reviews and proposes solutions to alleviate these issues. Elements of an answer to these problems are already provided in the special issue hosting this paper and more are expected to come.
Adaptive time step algorithms for the simulation of marine ecosystem models using the transport matrix method implementation Metos3D (v0.5.0)
Authors: Pfeil Markus , Slawig Thomas
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The reduction of the computational effort is desirable for the simulation of marine ecosystem models. Using a marine ecosystem model, the assessment and the validation of annual periodic solutions (i.e., steady annual cycles) against observational data are crucial to identify biogeochemical processes, which, for example, influence the global carbon cycle. For marine ecosystem models, the transport matrix method (TMM) already lowers the runtime of the simulation significantly and enables the application of larger time steps straightforwardly. However, the selection of an appropriate time step is a challenging compromise between accuracy and shortening the runtime. Using an automatic time step adjustment during the computation of a steady annual cycle with the TMM, we present in this paper different algorithms applying either an adaptive step size control or decreasing time steps in order to use the time step always as large as possible without any manual selection. For these methods and a variety of marine ecosystem models of different complexity, the accuracy of the computed steady annual cycle achieved the same accuracy as solutions obtained with a fixed time step. Depending on the complexity of the marine ecosystem model, the application of the methods shortened the runtime significantly. Due to the certain overhead of the adaptive method, the computational effort may be higher in special cases using the adaptive step size control. The presented methods represent computational efficient methods for the simulation of marine ecosystem models using the TMM but without any manual selection of the time step.
HUBUNGAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN KALSIUM PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Ladesvita Fiora , Mulyani Lilis
Published: January 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) didefinisikan sebagai kerusakan ginjal dengan penurunan Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) kurang dari 60 ml/menit/1,73 m2 yang terjadi selama lebih dari tiga bulan. Penurunan fungsi ginjal dapat menyebabkan produksi hormon eritropoietin yang berfungsi untuk memproduksi sel darah berkurang sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar hemoglobin. Selain itu, kerusakan ginjal dapat menyebabkan penurunan aktivasi vitamin D yang dapat menyebabkan penyerapan kalsium di usus berkurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan GFR dengan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar kalsium pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan rekam medis pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 95 sampel dengan metode consecutive sampling. Uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan nilai p 0,000 dan nilai r 0,974 untuk korelasi antara GFR dan kadar hemoglobin. Juga pengujian menunjukkan nilai p 0,000 dan nilai r 0,950 untuk korelasi antara GFR dan kadar kalsium. Kesimpulannya, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara GFR dengan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar kalsium.

 

Kata kunci: Penyakit Ginjal Kronis, Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus, Hemoglobin, Kalsium
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN STIMULASI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH RW 04 KELURAHAN KEDUNG JAYA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Windu Syawalina
Published: January 2022

Children are individuals who in the range of developmental transitions and prone to developmental problems. The delay in child development is influenced by the stimulation of parents, especially a mother. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of mothers in giving stimulation with the development of children aged 3-5 years in the area of ​​RW 04 Kedung Jaya Village. The method used is descriptive analytic with proportional random sampling technique as many as 83 mothers with children aged 3-5 years. Univariate analysis using proportion test and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the mother's level of knowledge in giving stimulation with child development, p-value = 0.000, there is a significant relationship between mother's attitude in giving stimulation with child development, p-value = 0.000, and there is a significant relationship between the mother's motivation in giving stimulation with the child's development, p value = 0.000. In this research, mothers are expected to participate in training and socialization about stimulation in order to understand the correct and appropriate stimulation. Mothers should follow the child's developmental screening on a regular basis.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENYULUHAN MENGENAI MENARCH DAN MENSTRUASI DI SMK BHAKTI MULIA KEDIRI
Authors: Admasari Yuli
Published: January 2022

Pengetahuan atau knowledge adalah hasil dari manusia terdiri dari sejumlah fakta dan teori yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk dapat memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya. Menstruasi atau haid adalah peristiwa alamiah yang dialami setiap perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri kelas X sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan mengenai menarche dan menstruasi di SMK Bhakti Mulia Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 remaja putri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum diberi penyuluhan mengenai menarche dan menstruasi dengan nilai rata-rata 73.0667. Pengetahuan remaja putri kelas VII sesudah diberi penyuluhan mengenai menarche dan menstruasi dengan nilai rata-rata 80.2000. Hasil uji t-tes paired menghasilkan rata- rata perbedaan nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai menarche dan menstruasi adalah -7.13333 dan nilai p=0,000. Perlu adanya kerjasama guru dan orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehataan terutama mengenai menarche dan menstruasi. Diharapkan remaja putri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai menarche dan menstruasi dengan mengikuti penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi.
Historia kaplicy pod wezwaniem Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy przy ul. Wilczej w Warszawie
Authors: Kornaś CSFA Maria , Czermińska CSFA Lucyna
Published: January 2022

Kościół katolicki w Polsce odgrywał dużą rolę w jej dziejach. Dzieje kaplicy Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy oraz środowiska ludzi, którzy byli i są z nią związani, pisane były na wspólnej karcie dziejów Warszawy. Kaplica od początku swojego istnienia związana była z „Przytuliskiem”, instytucją dobroczynną powstałą, na terenie Warszawy. Szeroka działalność dobroczynna w II połowie XIX wieku była odpowiedzią na problemy ubogiego świata pracy oraz narastającą biedę. To właśnie „Przytulisko” stało się fundamentem tworzącego się Zgromadzenia Sióstr Franciszkanek od Cierpiących, a kaplica stała się własnością sióstr. Pierwsza kaplica powstała w roku 1856 i była kaplicą przenośną. Stałą kaplicę – początkowo drewnianą wzniesiono w miejscu stałej siedziby „Przytuliska” w 1870, w niedługim czasie powstała kaplica murowana. Ze względu na znaczne zniszczenie, kaplicę trzeba było przebudować. W obecnej formie istnieje od roku 1915. Mimo działań wojskowych i zniszczeń, jakie dotknęły Warszawę w latach II wojny światowej, kaplica Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy – mimo znacznych uszkodzeń, nie została całkowicie zburzona. Po przeprowadzeniu koniecznych remontów, służy nieprzerwanie siostrom franciszkankom od cierpiących, a także mieszkańcom stolicy, którzy do niej uczęszczają. W kaplicy, oprócz licznych figur, obrazów, znajduje się ołtarz poświęcony głównej patronce – Matce Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy z kopią jej ikony. Przywieziony został z Rzymu przez Kazimierę Gruszczyńska, założycielkę Zgromadzenia Sióstr Franciszkanek od Cierpiących. O czci, jaką Matka Bożą odbiera w tej świątyni, świadczą liczne wota zgromadzone w gablotach zawieszonych na ścianach obok ołtarza. Epitafia i tablice pamiątkowe zamieszczone na ścianach kaplicy i w jej przedsionku, wskazują, że w tym miejscu przeplatają się ze sobą dzieje narodu, kościoła oraz doświadczenie religijne wielu osób.
Factores de riesgos de muerte súbita cardiaca en adolescentes: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez Zammir
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La muerte súbita cardiaca es un resultado poco común siendo en  adolescentes incluso más catastrófico tanto para su entorno familiar como la sociedad, por lo cual es de vital importancia identificar los factores que pueden conllevar a una persona estar en riesgo de tener esta muerte devastadora. Objetivos: Determinar los factores de riesgo de muerte súbita cardiaca en adolescentes. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática donde se tomaron en cuenta todos los artículos en el idioma inglés y español los cuales fueron publicados desde el año 2020 hasta el año 2021, en los sitios de búsqueda PubMed y Google Scholar. Se utilizó la siguiente pregunta PEO: Población: Adolescentes, Exposición: Factores de riesgo, Outcome: Muerte súbita cardiaca. Las palabras clave fueron: “youth”, en combinación con “Risk Factors” y “Sudden Cardiac Death” (utilizados    en    PubMed). En google scholar se utilizaron los siguientes términos para la búsqueda avanzada: “Adolescentes”, “Muerte súbita Cardiaca” y “Factores de riesgo”. Se seleccionaron los artículos pblicados desde el año 2015 que cumplieran con los criterios de exclusión. Resultados: De los 13 artículos para esta revisión con respecto a la muerte súbita cardiaca en adolescentes se encontró una variedad de causas o factores de riesgo que hicieron desencadenar esta patología encontrando entre estas ciertas causantes con mayor repetición. Conclusión: La muerte súbita cardiaca tienen como principales factores de riesgo a las cardiopatías congénitas y  la carga genética; los cuales debemos identificar y así poder actuar de una manera preventiva disminuyendo su incidencia de muertes.
Eventos clínicos adversos en el ámbito hospitalario: caracterización desde el punto de vista del profesional sanitario
Authors: González-González Abel , Domínguez Osorio Isabel , Quero Palomino Verónica , León Velasco Magdalena , Polo Montres Filomena , Lasso Ruales Ximena Tatiana , Alonso Lidia Martín
Published: January 2022

Introducción: un evento adverso es un incidente que ha producido daño en un paciente y que puede o no estar asociado a un error clínico. Un porcentaje elevado de profesionales de la salud se encuentran implicados en este tipo de eventos anualmente. Gran parte de los profesionales desconocen la existencia de los sistemas implantados en sus centros de trabajo para una comunicación correcta de los eventos adversos. Objetivos: identificar las características de los profesionales hospitalarios afectados por algún evento adverso y evaluar su conocimiento de los sistemas de notificación. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo transversal. Se evaluaron variables demográficas, laborales y relacionadas con los eventos adversos y los sistemas de notificación. Resultados: participaron 207, 45,4% enfermeros y 54,6% médicos, de 39,24±10,07 años y con una experiencia de 14,43±9,9 años.  El 71,8% resultaron afectados por algún evento adverso.  El primer evento adverso ocurrió a los 6,45±6,18 años. El 42,1% conocía algún sistema de notificación; pero sólo el 24,61% de éstos, afectados por un evento adverso, lo notificaron. Los médicos fueron más afectados por un evento adverso, además, más precozmente (p < 0,001); y también conocían los sistemas de notificación (p= 0,001). Discusión: muchos sanitarios, con escasa experiencia, fueron afectados por eventos adversos. Pocos conocían los sistemas de notificación y muchos menos los utilizaban. Los médicos resultaron más afectados, y más precozmente, por los eventos adversos y conocían mejor los sistemas de notificación.
Comparison of Upper Lip Bite Test with Modified Mallampati Score in Predicting Difficult Intubation
Authors: Thomas Monish , Saldanha Nichelle M.
Published: January 2022

Background and Aims: Identifying a patient with a difficult airway is important in planning anaesthetic management so that endotracheal intubation can be achieved safely. This study aims to compare modified Mallampati score with Upper Lip Bite Test to predict difficult intubation using intubation difficulty scale.
Materials and methods: A prospective study was carried on 104 patients, both sexes aged between 18 to 60 years scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patient airway was evaluated by MMT and ULBT preoperatively. Predictors of difficult endotracheal intubation were assigned to MMT class III and IV, ULBT class III. After premedication and induction laryngoscopy was performed. After successful intubation Intubation difficulty score was noted down based on the sum of seven assessing parameters. A score >5 was considered difficult intubation.
Results: The incidence of difficult intubation in the study was 10.6% (i.e. 11 out of 104 patients). In this study ULBT had a higher sensitivity (90.9% v/s 18.20%), specificity (95.7% v/s 75.3%) PPV (71.4% v/s 8%) and NPV (98.9% v/s 88.6%) than that of MMT
Conclusion: Upper lip bite test is better at predicting difficult intubation with higher accuracy when compared to Modified Mallampati test. Both the tests are good predictors of easy intubation.

Keywords: Upper Lip Bite Test (ULBT), Modified Mallampati test (MMT), Intubation Difficulty scale (IDS), airway assessment. Difficult intubation prediction, Difficult airway
Determine Dietary Diversity and Its Relationship with Nutritional Status of Adolescents Studying in High Schools of Bagalkot
Authors: Gondi Lakshmavva , Dhandargi Utalbasha , Natekar Deelip S
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Dietary diversity is defined as the number of food groups or items consumed over a reference period. A good diverse diet is necessary to furnish the daily nutritional requirements of body. Inadequate dietary diversity is one of major public health problem and can result in unhealthy physical, emotional and psychological changes among adolescents. Objective of the study was to determine dietary diversity and its relationship with nutritional status of adolescents studying in high school.
Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 12 to April 03, 2021, among a total of 120 adolescents, selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The study was conducted in Kalidas high school, Bagalkot. A structured and prepared questionnaire was used to collect baseline data. Dietary diversity was measured by Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA) 2020 using the food items method. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was employed to identify the association of nutritional status and dietary diversity among adolescents.
Result: Mean age of sample was 15.14 ± 0.81 years. The mean height for age was 1.63 S.D± .880 S.D. The mean BMI for age Z score was 1.73 SD ± .579 SD. The mean BMI for thinness Z score was 2.35 SD ± 1.301SD.Logistic regression analysis revealed that there was no significant association (P< 0.202) found between dietary diversity and nutritional status of adolescents.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that only one-third of both (boys and girls) have adequate dietary diversity. Low level of dietary diversification suggested points to the need for strengthening efforts targeting to improve the healthy dietary practice of adolescents by giving due attention to poor households and undernourished adolescents.

Keywords: dietary diversity, nutritional status, adolescents, High school, unhealthy dietary pattern.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Kost Murah di Surabaya untuk Mahasiswa ITS dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Rizky Jelang Ramadhani  , Ivan Althirafi R.  , Rifardhi Reza S.  , Astian Afif A.  , Retno Aulia Vinarti
Published: January 2022

Sebuah hunian merupakan kebutuhan yang paling penting bagi seorang mahasiswa, khususnya mahasiswa rantau yang berasal dari luar kota. Dalam penentuannya biasanya mempertimbangkan banyak kriteria. Misalnya, berapa besaran biaya yang harus dikeluarkan tiap bulanya, jarak hunian tersebut dari kampus, maupun fasilitas apa saja yang akan mereka dapatkan. Berbagai hal tersebut yang terkadang membuat mahasiswa menjadi bingung, sehingga dengan adanya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan akan lebih mempermudah mereka dalam mengambil keputusan. Pada artikel ini, penulis mencontohkan empat variabel pendukung keputusan dengan melibatkan dua belas contoh hunian kost dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Penelitian ini dimulai dari tahapan penentuan kriteria, penentuan rating kecocokan, pembuatan matriks keputusan, normalisasi matriks dan diakhiri oleh proses perangkingan, serta menampilkan hasil akhir berupa rangking dari nilai preferensi setiap alternatif. Sehingga luaran dari penelitian ini merupakan suatu hasil perangkingan dan prototipe User Interface.
Analisis Data Produk Elektronik Di E-Commerce Dengan Metode Algoritma K-Means Menggunakan Python
Authors: Ainur Rahman  , Suroyo Heri
Published: January 2022

Fokus  peneltitian ini adalah melakukan analisis text mining pada produk elektronik yang dijual di e-commerce Shopee dengan menggunakan metode algoritma K-Means bahasa python. Data yang di scraping adalah teks komentar, penjualan dan rating bintang. Data hasil dari penelitian didapatkan pada analisis teks komentar produk dengan wordcloud produk Smartphone low cost menunjukan data komentar marketplace shopee dapat bahwa baik di smartphone low cost maupun yang high cost cenderung memiliki pola wordloud yang sama dimana kata yang dominan muncul cenderung netral dan positif, sedang  yang bermakna negatif cederung tidak dominan. Sementara kata yang sering muncul yaitu  barang, mantap, kirim dan bagus . Sedangkan hasil proses wordcloud high cost  kata yang sering muncul ialah  (kirim, cepat, dan bagus). Serta berdasarkan hasil grafik dari proses clustering data k-means menunjukan bahwa angka penjualan 0 sampai 1000 mendapatkan skor rating bintang tertinggi dan penjualan dengan skor rating bintang terendah ialah antara 1500 sampai 2000 ke atas.
HIFASS-LOPIN-3 Empowerment Programs and the Wellbeing of Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: OKON Goodness
Published: January 2022

This study examined the various empowerment programs carried out by Health Initiatives for Safety and Stability in Africa – Local OVC Partner in Nigeria – Region 3 (HIFASS-LOPIN-3) as they affect the wellbeing of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). Three objectives were outlined to include investigating the relationship between HIFASS-LOPIN-3 educational empowerment program and OVC’s school enrolment; HIFASS-LOPIN-3 provision of health services and OVC’s accessibility to quality healthcare facilities; HIFASS-LOPIN-3 skills acquisition training/financial empowerment program and the income level of OVC/caregivers. An Ex-post facto research design was employed in this study and a sample size of three hundred and eighty (380) respondents was drawn using multi-stage, simple random, stratified and snowball sampling techniques. The reliability test of the instrument was done using the test-retest reliability method. Primary data was obtained using a questionnaire and in-depth interview schedule, while secondary data was sourced from journals, texts, newspapers, internet, unpublished papers. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) and Chi-Square statistical techniques, together with frequency/percentage analysis. The study revealed among others that HIFASS-LOPIN-3 educational empowerment has significantly improved OVC’s school enrolment; HIFASS-LOPIN-3 skills acquisition training/financial empowerment program has significantly improved the income level of OVC/caregivers, nevertheless, almost all the OVC who reported having income-generating skills experienced challenges like insufficient start-up capital, insecurity, and crippling economic policies. It was recommended that government should make provision for OVC’s subsidized medical bills and adequate provision for start-up capital/equipment or materials should be made for older OVC/caregivers who receive skills acquisition training.
Interdisciplinary Approach to the Study of State Socio-Economic Systems
Authors: PRYIATELCHUK Olena
Published: January 2022

The success of implementing a state economic policy operating under the conditions of a particular economic model depends on the diversity of aspects. The social one is the most important among them. The social aspect of the economic system and politics is oriented first and foremost to human resources, which is the base of the social-economic system. In this article the interdisciplinary approach has been identified as a priority in the field of study of the essence and development of new types of socio-economic systems, considering the whole complex of factors of their environment of formation. The existence of a close interconnection of economic and social aspects has been determined: the influence of non-economic, including social, determinants on the development and functioning of innovative models of the state structure; ensuring social development through existing economic shifts. It's concluded that an interdisciplinary approach in analyzing the concept of sustainable development and finding ways of its implementation is a necessity.
Das Gebot der öffentlichen Urteilsverkündung gilt auch für rechtskräftig erledigte Verfahren
Authors: Meili Andreas
Published: January 2022

Der Entscheid des Bundesgerichts vom 27. Juli 2021 liegt auf der Linie seiner früheren Entscheide zum Thema Justizöffentlichkeit. Nachdem Lausanne bereits im Urteil 1C_123/2016 klargestellt hatte, dass das Gebot der öffentlichen Urteilsverkündung für noch nicht rechtskräftige und aufgehobene Urteile gilt, wurde dies nun auch für Urteile von rechtskräftig erledigten Verfahren geklärt. Der Schluss, solche Urteile könnten nur bei Vorliegen eines schutzwürdigen Interesses eingesehen werden, sei unzulässig. Die Motive, mit denen jemand sein Gesuch um Einsicht in ein Urteil begründe, spielten höchstens eine Rolle, wenn relevante öffentliche oder private Geheimhaltungsinteressen entgegenstehen könnten und eine Abwägung zwischen sich entgegenstehenden (Grund-) Rechtspositionen erforderlich wäre.
Unzureichendes Interesse der SRG an Einsicht in Akten eines längst abgeschlossenen Strafverfahrens
Authors: Zeller Franz
Published: January 2022

Das neue Leiturteil aus Lausanne umreisst die Voraussetzungen für die Einsicht in abgeschlossene Verfahren. Für die Einsicht in Strafakten müssen Medienschaffende höhere Hürden überwinden als für die Einsicht in Urteile und Einstellungsverfügungen. Grundsätzlich gewährt das Bundesgericht auch Verfahrensfremden (wie den Medienschaffenden) unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen die Herausgabe von Verfahrensdossiers. An journalistischen Informationen über den korrekten Ablauf von Strafuntersuchungen besteht zwar ein gewichtiges Interesse; die Urteilsbegründung bezeichnet das schützenswerte Einsichtsinteresse der SRG aber als fraglich. Die Begründung macht deutlich, dass das Bundesgericht die einer Akteneinsicht durch die Medien entgegenstehenden Interessen sowohl im konkreten Fall als auch generell schwer gewichtet. Hinsichtlich des Schutzes der Privatsphäre ist die Urteilsbegründung nach Auffassung des Autors umfangreicher und stichhaltiger als hinsichtlich der öffentlichen Geheimhaltungsinteressen. Obwohl der SRG der Zugang zum Verfahrensdossier verwehrt blieb, sei es aber deren Verdienst, dass grundsätzliche Fragen zur Akteneinsicht in abgeschlossene Fälle geklärt wurden.
La censure sur les réseaux sociaux
Authors: Frattolillo Andrea
Published: January 2022

La modération des contenus sur les réseaux sociaux n’est pas un phénomène nouveau. Les récentes suppressions de contenus en lien avec le phénomène de la désinformation posent cependant de nouvelles questions juridiques car elles mettent en danger la liberté d’opinion et d’information (art. 16 Cst.). Pour faire face à ce risque, définir les différentes responsabilités et protéger le débat public, la mise en place d’un cadre légal apparaît comme nécessaire. Les compétences en matière de communication (art. 92 et 93 Cst.) ne semblent toutefois suffisantes pour permettre à la Confédération d’adopter une loi sur les réseaux sociaux dans leur ensemble.
Hacia un urbanismo inteligente genuinamente humanizador
Authors: Kitchin Rob
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se analiza cómo, siguiendo a David Harvey (1973), producir un urbanismo inteligente verdaderamente humanizador. Harvey lo hace utilizando una lente orientada al futuro para esbozar los tipos de trabajo necesarios para reimaginar, replantear y rehacer las ciudades inteligentes. Sostengo que, por un lado, es necesario producir un "futuro presente" alternativo que cambie la lógica anticipatoria de las ciudades inteligentes para abordar las desigualdades persistentes, los prejuicios y la discriminación, y que esté arraigado en nociones de justicia, equidad, ética y democracia. Por otro lado, es necesario desbaratar el "futuro presente" del urbanismo inteligente neoliberal, yendo más allá de las políticas mínimas para promulgar intervenciones estratégicas sostenidas, dirigidas por el público, diseñadas para crear iniciativas de ciudades inteligentes más inclusivas. Ambas tácticas exigen la elaboración de una visión profundamente normativa de las ciudades inteligentes que esté arraigada en las ideas de ciudadanía, justicia social, bien público y derecho a la ciudad que debe desarrollarse conjuntamente con los ciudadanos.
Cuarta Revolución Industrial (4RI): las universidades y el papel de los investigadores
Authors: Cristiá Lara Sahilí
Published: January 2022

La Cuarta Revolución Industrial (4RI) es una revolución con toda una gestión masiva de datos, marcada por la digitalización de la información sobre las poblaciones y sus historias. El presente artículo ofrece elementos al debate en lo que respecta a la 4RI, su vínculo con las universidades y el papel de los investigadores. Poner el conocimiento, innovación y tecnología en función de generar grandes beneficios es una oportunidad que no se debe desaprovechar. Los tiempos actuales demandan el fortalecimiento de habilidades. Permitámonos descubrir un mundo nuevo, crear redes globales con esencia en lo humano. ¿Apuestas por las oportunidades de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial (4RI)?
La Cuarta revolución industrial: Un paradigma emergente en la sociedad de hoy
Authors: Siancas Wildo
Published: January 2022

Las revoluciones industriales se han caracterizado por mantener un auge y marcar una tendencia a lo largo del proceso histórico-cultural de la humanidad. Esto se debe a que el avance científico y tecnológico es una realidad innegable que contribuye con el desarrollo humano. Como resultado, los avances tecnológicos han traído consigo un marcado progreso exponencial, tanto en conocimiento, como en problemáticas de tipo social y económico. Esto se debe a que los estados y las revoluciones involucran ciertas manifestaciones previas, tales como: El crecimiento asimétrico de los recursos, la diferenciación en todos los estratos y la generación de un sistema nuevo dentro del actual. Razón por la cual, una formación científica y ética requiere una cultura consolidada bajo una perspectiva humanista. Para ello, el presente proyecto consiste en una investigación teórica, enmarcada en los hitos de la revisión narrativa-conceptual, acerca de aquel constructo definido como Cuarta revolución industrial. Asimismo, se han de examinar los principales impactos de este paradigma emergente en las dimensiones biologicas, psicológicas, sociales y contextuales de la sociedad.
El programa “Cuerda pulsada” y su eficacia, para el aprendizaje de la guitarra, en estudiantes del primer año de secundaria, 2019
Authors: Ruiz García Gustavo Samuel
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de determinar la eficacia del método cuerda pulsada, para el aprendizaje básico de la guitarra de manera grupal. Esta investigación es cuantitativa, de diseño preexperimental, realizada con 16 estudiantes. El instrumento fue validado por juicio de expertos y mediante el análisis estadístico: SPSS, versión 27, dando la confiabilidad respectiva. Los resultados muestran que el “método: cuerda pulsada” fue eficaz, para el aprendizaje básico de la guitarra de manera grupal; hubo una mejora significativa; en el pre test, el 75% de los estudiantes se encontraba en un nivel bajo 6.8%, poseían un nivel muy bajo y el 18.3% se encontraban en un nivel regular. Después de aplicado el programa, el post test nos indica que un 25% poseía un nivel regular, un 43.8% estaba en el nivel bueno y un 25% logró un nivel de excelencia. En conclusión, el método referido fue eficaz, para el aprendizaje musical y la ejecución de la guitarra.