bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Stigma Keluarga ODHA Terhadap Orang yang Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS di Kota Kupang
Authors: Didi Akuila , Manurung Imelda F. E. , Sir Amelya B.
Published: August 2020

AIDS is a collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to a viral infection. The date from the Kupang City AIDS Commission where HIV cases reached 937 people year 2017, while AIDS cases amounted to 417 people. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of the knowledge of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS and to know the description of the stigma of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 122 families of HIV and AIDS infected with AIDS and all of them were taken as samples using inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by interview. It is recommended for ODHA should not stay away or even discriminate against these family members, they should get support from the family and feel welcome from the family that created it.
Konsep Diri Perempuan Bercadar
Authors: Suksin Aji R , Aspatria Utma , Pello Shela C
Published: August 2020

The phenomenon of veiled women in NTT, especially in the Kupang City area itself, is an increase in wearing. This can be seen from the emergence of Islamic women's associations that have several members who wear the veil as found in Al-Wahdah Islamiyah in the city of Kupang. In social life, veiled women often get negative responses as they are considered. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the self-concept of women who are veiled in Al-Wahdah Islamiyah, Kupang City. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research. Participants in this study were five veiled women selected using the purposive sampling method. The method of data collection is done by the method of observation and in-depth interviews. Data validity test is done using the source triangulation method. The analysis technique uses the analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that in the aspect of personal self-concept, social self concept, the ideal self concept of the five participants showed a good response. Such as dress code, behave in a social environment and have good desires for themselves and those around them.
Self Esteem dengan Perilaku Merokok Siswa
Authors: Kono Herriyanto , Keraf M. K. P Abdi , Panis Marleni P.
Published: August 2020

This research is a correlation analysis with quantitative approach. The study aims to discribe the assosiation of level relationship between self-esteem and smoking behavior of students in SMK Negeri 2 Soe. Samples were male students of SMK Negeri 2 Soe numbering 70 students. Data was collected by using a scale of self-esteem and smoking behavior questionnaire and then use computer programs for data analysis. Hypothesis testing using Pearson produck moment correlation test to see the correlation between the two variables. The results show the value of the correlation coefficient of -0.333 with a significance value (p) of 0.005 which means Ha accepted that there is a relationship between self-esteem and smoking behavior of students in State Vocational High School 2 Soe.
Mitos Covid-19 di Kalangan Masyarakat Kota Kupang : Survey Cross-Sectional
Authors: Lerik M. Dinah Charlota , Damayanti Yeni
Published: August 2020

Abstract. 

Public behavior influences the spread of the new Corona virus desease 2019 (COVID-19). Human behavior is influenced by human knowledge. The objective of the research is to asses the knowledge of COVID-19 among the community. This research is an online cross-sectional survey. The questionnaire consisted of 16 myth statements. Sample of this research used convenience sample consists of 130 people. Data processed by percentage. Result: percentage of 6 statements above 50 percent as facts

 

Keywords: Covid-19, myth, fact, human knowledge
Thói quen phát triển chuyên môn của giáo viên ở các trường phổ thông Việt Nam
Authors: Hoang Anh-Duc , Ta Hang Thu , Thuy Ta Ngoc
Published: August 2020

Nguồn lực và chất lượng giáo viên là một trong những mối quan tâm thiết yếu để phát triển giáo dục bền vững. Thông qua phân tích bộ dữ liệu “Khảo sát thói quen phát triển chuyên môn giáo viên các trường phổ thông ở Việt Nam năm 2019” với 464 quan sát về thói quen học tập của giáo viên phổ thông từ các trường công lập và tư thục trên cả nước, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu phân tích thói quen phát triển chuyên môn của giáo viên. Nghiên cứu này là một phần kết quả của dự án nghiên cứu về năng lực chuyên môn giáo viên phổ thông Việt Nam giai đoạn 2020 – 2025 của Trung tâm nghiên cứu và Phát triển Giáo dục EdLab Asia. Bằng cách phân tích dữ liệu về số giờ tham gia hoạt động phát triển chuyên môn của giáo viên ở từng loại hình trường, nghiên cứu chỉ ra sự khác biệt về thói quen học tập của giáo viên các cấp phổ thông theo từng loại hình nhà trường. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng hoạt động phát triển chuyên môn giáo viên của trường tư thục tốt hơn trường công lập. Kết quả của nghiên cứu là gợi ý cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách, các nhà quản lý giáo dục tại các cơ sở giáo dục phổ thông, không kể công-tư tham chiếu và điều chỉnh các kế hoạch, chương trình phát triển chuyên môn giáo viên.
External and Internal Factors on Export Performance in Ethiopian Manufacturing Firms
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar in Punjabi University, Patiala, India., Gelagay Mehariw Belay , Singh Dr. Amanpreet ,   Professor in Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
Published: August 2020

The study described external and internal factors that affect export performance in Ethiopian manufacturing firms. In this study, self-administered survey was administered to manufacturing exporters in Ethiopia. Descriptive analysis was made in order to show the effect of internal and external factors on export performance in Ethiopia using SPSS version 21. The study disclosed that external uncontrollable forces and internal controllable factors are the causes of export performance in Ethiopian exporting firms. It was therefore, recommended that exporting manufacturing firms in Ethiopia should engage in maximizing their opportunities and work on their strengths to enhance export performance.
Predicting Type 2 Diabetes A Machine Learning Approach
Authors:   School of Computing, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Hao Lim Zi , Raheem Mafas ,   School of Computing, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Letchumy Seetha ,   School of Computing, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: August 2020

Diabetes is a well-known common disease among people around the world. Diabetes causes many anomalies in the body and results in the patients to become under a long term medication. Detecting diabetes has been done via hectic medical tests and causes a delay for the patients to get to know their test results. However, data mining and machine learning approaches are in the frontline supporting the health care domain to make effective predictions in this regard. This paper elaborates about predicting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using classification models. A suitable secondary dataset was used to build classification models and the more suitable model was selected via the valid performance measures. In this line, the Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes and Artificial Neural Network models were built. Based on the performance measures, Random Forest has been identified as the more suitable classifier with the accuracy of 90%, the recall and precision value of 0.90.
Design of a Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna with Dual Notched Characteristics
Authors:   School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE), B. Tech, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Murali Sneha , Mahesh Arjun ,   School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE), B. Tech, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., N. Dr. Rajesh ,   Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE), Senior Assistant Professor, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Published: August 2020

The paper presents a microstrip patch antenna with dual band-notched characteristics. The proposed antenna is fed by a thin microstrip patch and provides band-notched characteristics by etching 2 symmetric C-shaped notches and one hollow cylindrical arc-shaped notch and notched partial ground. The antenna size was 30×19 mm2, covering a range from 2.8-12.3 GHz. The UWB covers a large band of frequencies including WLAN band (4.75-5 GHz) and the X-Band (7.75-8.35 GHz). To prevent interference with the operation of our antenna and devices operating in these bands, the frequencies are rejected through notches in the antenna. The simulated results show that the VSWR of the antenna is <-10 in the radiating bandwidth. This can be used in wireless applications.
Impact of Audit Committees on the Financial Performance Evidence from Jordan
Authors:   Faculty of Business & Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia., Awwad Suleman Ali Eyal , Norfadzilah Nik Mohd ,   Faculty of Business & Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia., Abdullah Faruk ,   Faculty of Business & Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Published: August 2020

This study examines the effects of the correlation between corporate governance mechanisms (audit committees) on the financial performance in the Jordanian companies, the sample comprises of 115 companies, 690 observations, listed in ASE for the period from (2010-2015), thus our goal is the correlation between the audit committees and financial performance to financial data analysis quality test and effect on the earnings. The results of this research expose a strong relationship both the audit committees and performance, and the results of this study have significant inclusion that supports encouraging the enforcement of the principles of governance and controlling the behavior of these committees, the reliability of statements, financial information, and reports issued by companies can be enhanced. The current study bridges the previous literature gap by providing empirical evidence on the quality and efficiency of audit committees in Jordan as an emerging economy and its impact on financial performance.
Intelligent Transportation System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, NMIMS, Mumbai, India., Gade Ashwini , Khollam Rasika ,   Senior Analyst, Department of Investment Banking , TresVista Financial Services, Mumbai, India., Fichardo Karenca ,   Senior Analyst, Department of Technical Consulting, Ernst & Young, Mumbai, India.
Published: August 2020

This paper proposes a low cost, portable and flexible vehicle security system. It bestows the use of an embedded micro – web server in Raspberry pi -3B microcontroller, with IP connectivity for remotely controlling the devices from another location. The proposed system does not require a dedicated server PC with respect to similar systems and offers an offbeat channel to record and implicate the vehicle environment with more than just the switching functionality. The system for it’s the feasibility and effectiveness will be integrated with external devices such as alcohol sensor, gas sensor, ultrasonic sensor and pressure sensors. All of the above features will predict the system to form an intelligent transportation system for a smarter and more secure way of travelling.
Electronic Shopping Cart
Authors:   PG Scholar, Kuppam Engineering College, Kuppam, India., Vyshnavi B Sri , kishor Dr. S Nandha ,   M.Tech, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Kuppam Engineering College, Kuppam, India., Ramaiah Dr. G N Kodanda ,   M.Tech, Ph.D., HOD of ECE, Kuppam Engineering College, Kuppam, India.
Published: August 2020

The present paper is discussing the project’s main goal and therefore the plan of proposing an answer to the present downside within the present state of affairs all the medium to massive size supermarkets/grocery stores. Therefore, it pretends to be a significant improvement in these things, and time is saved as an answer for the shoppers whereas buying these places. It is as a result of the massive progress and improvement of the IT trade throughout the past 55 years (and far more throughout the last decade), that this project had the chance to be developed and enforced. Currently, a day’s personal computers are getting terribly smaller and smaller, their processing is even quicker and higher (much additional efficient), and it’s additionally less expensive than it absolutely was twenty-five years agone. This personal plan (and consequently, this project); which is explained very well during this document, tries to be a significant improvement within the retail business. The project development and implementation were complete focusings not solely on the grocery stores, and food supermarkets/butcher retailers, and additionally massive malls. However, these ideas and styles may be cipher too in many totally different sectors, like the textile trade, entertainment-related business (videogames, music, movies…), books, toys… and no matter the alternative trade of products that the retail company is commercialism. therefore the initiative and section of this document are that the rationalization of the most motivations and things that originated this concept, therefore as its analysis, design, and implementation, for in a while showing the plausible enhancements which may be enclosed within the system and therefore the real implementation of the first plan is additionally been mentioned within the paper itself.
Performance Analysis of Subcarrier Multiplexed Optical Transmission System for QPSK Data
Authors:   Secretary, Haryana State Board of Technical Education (HSBTE), Panchkula, Haryana, India., Goel Rajesh
Published: August 2020

This paper focuses on the impact of different parameters on the performance of the Subcarrier Multiplexed Optical Transmission System for the application on radio link via optical fiber. Performance results are evaluated for QPSK data format for ODSB and OSSB modulation of Microwave subcarriers with digital NRZ coded random data patterns. The four subsystems of QPSK modulators are at 400, 500, 600, 700 MHz subcarrier frequencies with frequency spacing of 100 MHz. The power of subcarriers is decreasing with increasing the link distance due to dispersion and attenuation. By using dispersion compensation fiber, the link distance has been enhanced from 100 km to 240 km successfully. The impact of chromatic dispersion has been reduced in OSSB by using dual-electrode MZM. The constellation diagram also confirms that the phase of the signal after traveling through the link is changing due to dispersion. The phase is the same for subcarrier 600 MHz & 700 MHz for ODSB and OSSB in QPSK SCM. The impact of linewidth and responsivity on SNR has also analyzed to evaluate the performance. It is concluded that the maximum SNR is decreasing with increase in the linewidth of laser source and increasing with the increase in responsivity of PIN diode for the same fiber length in SCM transmission.
Detection of Frauds in Financial Reporting
Authors:   Department of Management, Amrita Viswa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri Campus, Kollam, Kerala, Gopakumar Gouri
Published: August 2020

Many researches have been done on annual reports to detect whether it is fraud or not by the analytical and empirical part of the report. Annual reports provide information on a company’s activities throughout a year. By analyzing the annual report, we can identify the condition of the company whether it is in crisis or operating perfectly. This research deals with the data that can be obtained from the reports’ text to determine the probability of being a fraudulent annual report. The verbal content of the report which determines the linguistic features are being analyzed using natural language processing tools to distinguish fraud financial reports from non-fraud financial reports. A set of 60 annual reports were taken for the study. Out of which 30 annual reports are labelled as fraud and the other 30 is labelled as non-fraud. The set of fraudulent companies were selected on the basis of a reporting case of fraudulency of another company or the same company in any other year of non-reporting of cases. The features are selected using a wrapper method search algorithm. A neural network model of MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) algorithm is used to classify the data with an accuracy of 85.1%. Classifiers like SVM (Support Vector Machines), Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes and Random Forest algorithms were also used to identify the best classifier out of all the algorithms. Performance of all the techniques used in this paper are being analyzed and presented in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, TN rate and FN rate.
Performance Examination of Low-Power Thermoelectric Sensor Arrays for Energy Harvesting From Human Body Heat
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Chuan Law Choon , Wahid* Herman ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Hanafi Dirman ,   Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Said Seriaznita Haji Mat ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2020

Thermoelectric energy harvester is known as a type of energy harvesting technologies which extracts waste heat from a target device or object to generate electrical power. The low power generation from thermoelectric energy harvester, though, is always a critical consideration in designing a self-sustaining system. The energy harvesting system is usually aided by a power management solution to further enhance the power generation for better performance. Therefore, maximizing the power generated from the thermoelectric sensor itself is essential in order to select the most suitable power management approach. This paper presumed the methodology to maximize power generation of thermoelectric and further discussion is reviewed in the report.
Consumer Perception and Satisfaction towards Food Delivery Service (with Special Reference to Coimbatore City)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India., Kumar Dr. D. Ramesh , Gayathiry D. ,   Assistant Professor, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India.
Published: August 2020

India is developing country in recent years many industries are growing and significant increase in the employment, due to this disposable income is increased, more urbanisation, lifestyle are changing. Participation of women in all areas is increasing. They are not preferred traditional way of preparing food, mostly preferred for prepared food. Increasing internet and development of digital world online food services providing easy way of access a prepared food, through this customer has enjoying more benefit such as doorstep delivery, various payment options, attractive discounts, cash back offers this would lead to increasing online food services day by day. The online food ordering market in India is likely to grow at over 16 percent annually to touch US$ 17.02 billion by 2023, according to a study by business consultancy firm Market Research Future. This paper has exhibit the customer perception on the online food services and their satisfaction.
Machine Logic Program Development and Electrical Design of H Gantry Automation System for Compressor Housing
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., Beeranur Ravikumar , Prakash K. R. ,   Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., B. P. Ravikiran ,   Engineer Strategy Automation Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Published: August 2020

Automation is one of the growing fields ,and is being used at levels from small scale industries to very a large scale industries due to the advantage of increase in productivity and quality, along with it recently new revolution in the automation 4.0enabling the data monitoring possible which helps in better control and monitoring of machineries and equipments. The objective of the work is to design electrical circuit and perform suitable control actions such as loading and unloading of heavier components to machines, indexing, providing suitable safety for the devices and improvising productivity and quality rate in the production line. These activities are being done by a control system adopted to gantry system, in such control systems there will be provision for manual control, auto mode, jog mode & edit mode to enable the work to be carried out smoothly and effectively. Such complete system is designed to reach the customer required production cycle time with 6 axis (y,z1,z2,x1,x2,c), these axis are controlled by CNC controller and all other Stations like IPC, OPC, tilting stations are controlled by the PMC controller, which is the part of CNC.
OROFARINGINĖS DISFAGIJOS – SVARBAUS GERIATRINIO SINDROMO – DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Rugaitienė Margarita , Damulevičienė Gytė , Lesauskaitė Vita , Ulozienė Ingrida , Enčerytė Ieva
Published: August 2020

Orofaringinė disfagija (OD) − pasunkėjęs rijimas, apibrėžiamas kaip kąsnio suformavimo ir slinkimo iš burnos į proksimalinę stemplės dalį sutrikimas, as­mens subjektyviai jaučiamas 10 sekundžių nuo rijimo pradžios. Tai vienas svarbių geriatrinių sindromų, kurio paplitimas senyvo amžiaus žmonių bendruo­menėje 13-40 proc., tarp hospitalizuotų senų pacientų – 20-47 proc., tarp senatviškai silpnų ir sergančių neurologinėmis ligomis ilgalaikio gydymo įstaigose – iki 60 procentų. OD pasireiškia geriatriniams pa­cientams, sergantiems Parkinsono liga, galvos sme­genų insultu, galvos-kaklo navikais, demencija, esant burnos sausmei. Siekiant užtikrinti pakankamą šių pacientų mitybą, labai svarbu laiku diagnozuoti oro­faringinę disfagiją ir skirti gydymą. OD diagnostikos aukso standartu laikomas videoradiologinis tyrimas (angl. videofluoroscopy, toliau – VFS) ir videoen­doskopinis rijimo įvertinimas (angl. fiberoptic en­doscopic evaluation of swallowing, toliau – FEES). Klinikinėje praktikoje dažniausiai atliekamas vandens gėrimo mėginys. Sergant orofaringine disfagija, pro­gresuoja kompleksinis paciento gyvenimo kokybės, apimančios ne tik fizinę, bet ir emocinę bei psicholo­ginę paciento sveikatą, blogėjimas. Šis sutrikimas nei­giamai veikia ir paciento artimųjų gyvenimo kokybę. Dažniausiai taikomos pacientų gyvenimo kokybės vertinimo priemonės yra rijimo sutrikimo sukelia­mos negalios indeksas; rijimo, lemiančio gyvenimo kokybę, klausimynas; rijimo įvertinimo anketa EAT- 10. OD gydymas yra kompleksinis – taikoma rijimo raumenų elektrostimuliacija, fiziniai pratimai, modi­fikuota dieta − tuomet pasiekiami geriausi rezultatai.
TRUMPAREGYSTĖ VAIKŲ AMŽIUJE: EPIDEMIOLOGIJA, RIZIKOS VEIKSNIAI, GYDYMAS IR PROFILAKTIKA
Authors: Dumbliauskaitė Ignė , Filipauskas Sigitas , Gečaitė Gintarė
Published: August 2020

Darbo tikslas − įvertinti, susisteminti ir išanalizuoti mokslinėje literatūroje pateikiamus duomenis apie vaikų miopiją, jos epidemiologiją, rizikos veiksnius, gydymą bei profilaktiką. Šioje sisteminėje apžvalgoje išanalizuoti 25 viso teksto straipsniai. Remiantis at­rinktų straipsnių rezultatų duomenimis, galime teigti, kad miopija gana plačiai paplitusi tarp paauglių, jos atsiradimą lemia ne tik aplinkos veiksniai, bet įta­kos turi ir genetika. Miopijos korekcijai naudojami kontaktiniai lęšiai, akiniai išgaubtais stiklais, o retais atvejais − algoritmu kontroliuojami antimuskarini­niai akių lašai.
KERATOKONUSAS IR JO SĄSAJOS SU ATOPINIU DERMATITU
Authors: Vaičiulytė Karolina , Vaičiulienė Renata , Žaliūnienė Dalia
Published: August 2020

Keratokonusas (KK) yra progresuojanti, neuždegi­minė, dažniausiai abipusė akių liga, sukelianti ne­taisyklingą astigmatizmą ir regėjimo aštrumo suma­žėjimą. Šiuos pokyčius lemia ragenos plonėjimas ir išsigaubimas. KK etiologija nėra aiški, tačiau ma­noma, kad tai yra daugiafaktorinė liga, apimanti ge­netinius, biocheminius ir aplinkos veiksnius. Vienas dažniausiai minimų veiksnių yra atopinės ligos. Ma­noma, kad atopija, ypač atopinis dermatitas (AD), yra susijęs su KK pasireiškimu ir progresavimu. Nusta­tyta, kad iki 40 proc. KK pacientų serga ir AD. Viena iš ligos išsivystymo priežasčių yra ragenos trauma, kurią sukelia intensyvus akių trynimas. Reikia at­kreipti dėmesį į tai, kad akių trynimą skatina niežėji­mas, o pastarąjį – dažniausiai atopija. Svarbu suprasti AD ir KK sąsajas, kad galėtume laiku nustatyti KK ir paskirti gydymą.

Straipsnyje apibendrinti naujausi duomenys apie KK ir jo sąsajas su AD.

Literatūros paieška buvo atlikta PubMed ir Google Scholar duomenų bazėse. Literatūros paieškai buvo naudojami raktiniai žodžiai, atitinkantys literatūros apžvalgos temą. Buvo atrinkti ne senesni nei penke­rių metų straipsniai, publikuoti anglų kalba. Analizė atskleidė, kad KK ir AD sieja genetiniai bei bioche­miniai ryšiai. Pagrindinės genų mutacijos, galimos esant šioms patologijoms, yra VSX1, SOD1, ZNF469 ir MIR184. Nustatėme, kad odoje ir ragenoje svarbų vaidmenį atlieka filagrinas. Šio baltymo geno muta­cija pažeidžia odos ir ragenos epitelio barjerinę funk­ciją, dėl to prarandamas transepiderminis vanduo ir tai yra viena iš patogenezės grandžių abiejų ligų atve­jais. KK sergančių pacientų ašarose randamas didelis matricos metaloproteinazės (MMP) kiekis. Įdomu tai, kad MMP randama ir odoje, kuris sukelia odos audinio struktūrinius pokyčius, sergant AD. KK pa­žeistose ragenose pastebėtas pakitęs lizilo oksidazės aktyvumas, kuris gali lemti ragenos biomechaninio standumo sumažėjimą. Svarbu paminėti, kad lizilo oksidazės aktyvumo pakitimai minimi ir AD pato­genezėje.

Sergantiems AD dėl padidėjusios KK rizikos reikėtų reguliariai lankytis pas akių gydytojus. Tai padėtų anksčiau diagnozuoti ligą ir laiku paskirti jos progre­savimą stabdantį gydymą, kuris sumažintų regėjimo praradimo riziką.
KASOS VĖŽĮ IMITUOJANTIS UŽDEGIMINIS KASOS PSEUDOTUMORAS. KLINIKINIS ATVEJIS
Authors: Pavilionė Rasita , Bagužytė Gabija , Tekoriutė Paulina , Dobrovaitė Laura , Vitkutė Viktorija
Published: August 2020

Kasos vėžys yra viena dažniausių mirties nuo vėžio priežasčių išsivysčiusiose šalyse, tačiau yra ne viena nenavikinės kilmės būklė, kurios metu gali formuotis kasos dariniai, imituojantys šio organo vėžį. Viena jų – uždegiminis pseudotumoras. Jo dažnai nepavyksta diferencijuoti nuo kitų agresyvesnių neneoplastinės kilmės darinių, remiantis vien klinikiniais ir radio­loginiais tyrimais – diagnozei patikslinti reikalingas histologinis tyrimas. Šiame straipsnyje pristatomas uždegiminio pseudotumoro klinikinis atvejis, kai šis darinys imitavo kasos vėžį, o tiksli diagnozė buvo nustatyta tik atlikus išsamesnius radiologinius ir his­tologinį tyrimus.
MELANOMA: RIZIKOS VEIKSNIAI IR PREVENCINĖS PRIEMONĖS
Authors: Aukštakojytė Živilė , Pociūtė Aistė , Trinkūnienė Viktorija
Published: August 2020

Melanoma – vienas agresyviausių piktybinių navikų, linkęs greitai metastazuoti į sritinius limfmazgius, vidaus organus ir dažnai, ypač, jeigu laiku nebuvo pradėtas gydymas, baigiasi mirtimi. Lietuvoje 2019 metais sergančiųjų melanoma skaičius buvo 2128. Siekiant užkirsti kelią naujiems šio onkologinio susir­gimo atvejams, būtina aktyviai informuoti visuomenę apie melanomos rizikos veiksnius ir būdus, padedan­čius sumažinti šio onkologinio susirgimo grėsmę.

Darbo tikslas – išsiaiškinti naujausius duomenis apie melanomos rizikos veiksnius ir jos prevencijos prie­mones.

Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Mokslinėse duomenų bazėse rastos publikacijos. Literatūros paieška atlikta PubMed ir Google Scholar duomenų bazėse. Litera­tūros paieškai buvo naudojami raktiniai žodžiai, kurie atitiko apžvalgos temą. Apžvalgai buvo naudojami ne senesni nei 5 metų literatūros šaltiniai.

Rezultatai. Melanomos rizikos veiksniai yra UVA ir UVB spinduliuotė, genetinės priežastys (teigiama šeiminė melanomos anamnezė, naujos mutacijos), fenotipiniai požymiai (raudoni plaukai ar labai šviesi odos spalva), daugybiniai ir atipiški apgamai. Di­desnė melanomos rizika susijusi su imunosupresi­nėmis būklėmis ir vyresniu amžiumi (asmenys >50 metų). Norint sumažinti melanomos riziką, būtina vengti nudegimo saulėje, nesinaudoti dirbtinio įde­gio įrenginiais. Rekomenduojama naudoti priemones, padedančias apsisaugoti nuo žalingo ultravioletinės spinduliuotės poveikio: apsauginius kremus su SPF filtru, skrybėles plačiais kraštais, akinius nuo saulės. Jeigu įmanoma, vengti buvimo lauke tomis valan­domis, kai saulė kaitriausia. Svarbu nuolat stebėti, ar neatsiranda naujų apgamų, įvertinti senų apgamų pokyčius ir bendrąją odos būklę. Pastebėjus odos pa­kitimų, nedelsiant kreiptis į šeimos gydytoją, kuris turėtų atlikti pirminę odos apžiūrą, o esant pigmenti­nių pakitimų, kuo greičiau siųstų gydytojo dermato­venerologo konsultacijai.

Išvados. Didžiausi melanomos rizikos veiksniai yra UVA ir UVB spinduliuotė, tačiau melanomos išsi­vystymas gali būti susijęs ir su genetine predispo­zicija, fenotipiniais požymiais, imunosupresinėmis būklėmis. Visuomenės švietimas reikalingas ugdyti gyventojų melanomos rizikos supratimą. Siekdami sumažinti melanomos išsivystymo riziką, pirminės sveikatos priežiūros specialistai turi būti budrūs, o visuomenė sąmoningai naudoti apsaugines priemo­nes nuo ultravioletinės spinduliuotės.
ŪMINIS RESPIRACINIS DISTRESO SINDROMAS IR KORTIKOSTEROIDŲ VARTOJIMAS VAIKAMS
Authors: Filipauskas Sigitas , Gečaitė Gintarė
Published: August 2020

Darbo tikslas buvo įvertinti, susisteminti ir išanali­zuoti mokslinėje literatūroje pateikiamus duomenis apie vaikų respiracinio distreso sindromo metu varto­jamus kortikosteroidus. Šioje sisteminėje apžvalgoje išanalizuotas 21 viso teksto straipsnis. Remiantis at­rinktų straipsnių rezultatų duomenimis, galime teigti, kad yra indikacijų, kai steroidų poveikis gali būti nau­dingas: uždegimo gydymas ankstyvuoju ŪRDS peri­odu, siekiant sumažinti plaučių pažeidimą, gydyti su liga susijusį kortikosteroidų nepakankamumą, gydant dirbtinės plaučių ventiliacijos uždegiminius padari­nius bei gydant ŪRDS vaikui, sergančiam kitomis lėtinėmis kvėpavimo takų ligomis, tačiau tai neturėtų būti rutininė terapija.
OBSTRUKCINĖS MIEGO APNĖJOS GYDYMAS POLIEŽUVINIO NERVO STIMULIACIJOS METODU
Authors: Sereikaitė Liveta , Jasinskaitė Monika , Stiklioraitis Simas , Undzėnaitė Živilė
Published: August 2020

Obstrukcinė miego apnėja yra klinikinė būklė, ke­lianti grėsmę žmogaus sveikatai. Nuolatinio teigia­mojo slėgio ventiliacija yra pagrindinis šios patolo­gijos gydymo būdas, duodantis teigiamus rezultatus, tačiau jo netinkamas taikymas mažina gydymo efek­tyvumą. Plačiai žinomos įvairios alternatyvos, tokios kaip viršutinių kvėpavimo takų chirurginės operaci­jos, pakeičia tik anatominį obstrukcinės miego apnė­jos komponentą. Per pastaruosius keletą dešimtmečių nemažai klinikinių tyrimų parodė, jog poliežuvinio nervo stimuliacija, kuri koreguoja anatominį ir neu­romuskulinį patologijos komponentus, yra pažangus šios ligos gydymo pasirinkimas.
Rekontruksi Ayat-ayat Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: August 2020

This paper also tries to describe the values of wisdom and values of the Qur'an in natural accounting practices in sharia. One of the aspirations of the disclosure of these values was stated in the excavation of science in universities as HR regeneration in the field of sharia accounting. If the basis of revelation is of course the truth is in accordance with justice and human benefit. Therefore it is considered very necessary to reveal the basics of al-Qur'an revelation in confirming Islamic accounting knowledge, so that it is formed in full by reconstructing economic accounting verses. So the result is that the syariah accounting verses with the parent paragraph (Q.S (2): 282; (26): 181-184; (49): 6; (17): 35). Whereas there are 9 types of sharia accounting reporting principles, namely: Reported correctly (Q.S (10): 5); Quickly report (Q.S (2): 202; (3): 19; (5): 4; (13): 41); Created by experts (accountants) (Q.S (13): 21; (13): 40; (23): 117; (88): 26); Bright, clear, firm and informative (Q.S (17): 12; (14): 41; (84): 3); Contains comprehensive information (Q.S 6: 52; 39:10); Information is addressed to all parties involved horizontally and vertically (QS (2): 212; (3): 27; (3): 37; (13): 18; (13): 40; (24): 38; ( 38): 39; (69): 52); Detailed and thorough (Q.S (65): 8); No manipulation (Q.S (69): 20; (78): 27); Performed continuously (not negligent) (Q.S (21): 1).
Konversi Bank Riau Kepri Menjadi Bank Syariah dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat dan Umat Islam di Propinsi Riau
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: August 2020

Riau public awareness of a usury-free bank has shown the positive conversion of Riau BUMD Bank Riau Riau Islands into Sharia-based Banking. Riau Kepr Bank can be converted into an Islamic bank by not breaking the existing rules, just the process and mechanism that must be followed in accordance with the procedures and rules set by the Financial Services Authority. Bank Riau Kepri if converted will become a Sharia Bank, has the opportunity to become one of the 10 largest Islamic banks in Indonesia if analyzed from the side of Riau Riau Regional BUMD assets, but still survive in conventional banks, then only in the order of 80 of the 118 banks in Indonesia, clearly it will be increasingly difficult to compete amid the ASEAN economic market and the onslaught of global banks scrambling to enter the Indonesian market. Bumi Lancang Kuning Melayu Riau and Kepri are synonymous with Islam, even though they have lived in neighboring tribes for a long time, but the law that has always been used long ago is Islamic law based on the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Prophet and all components of society can live peacefully and peacefully. Bank Riau Kepri was converted into a sharia bank so it would eliminate the doubt (hesitation) in the hearts of employees working in conventional banks especially with the existence of the MUI Fatwa No. 1 of 2004 stating bank interest included Haram and Riba.
Desain Pengembangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah dan Madrasah
Authors: Jauhari Muhamad Tanthowi
Published: August 2020

Models and learning strategies that override the structure of learning content so that the material delivered by the teacher, does not last long in students' memories. The purpose of this paper is to find out the steps in organizing, establishing, and developing strategies for organizing the contents of religious education learning through the design of professional Islamic religious education learning. Meanwhile, the theory used in this problem is to use the theory of learning design models that refer to the systems approach, which is developed by Kemp, Dick and Carey, and the Dageng model, all of which include analysis of learning conditions, development of learning strategies, and development of measurement procedures learning. This paper is a research type of library reaserch, which is descriptive analytical. The method of thinking in this paper uses the inductive method in which the discussion is to analyze data from facts that are specific to general facts about the design of the development of PAI learning.The results of this paper study show that: (1) The design of the development of PAI learning by using the Kemp model rests on four basic elements of learning planning, namely students, objectives, methods, and evaluation. The design model of Dick and Carey's development refers to the system approach and Degeng's development design model is based on variables that influence learning in the form of objectives and characteristics of the field of study, learning resources and constraints, learner characteristics, learning objectives and learning content, strategies for organizing learning contents, delivery strategies learning content, learning management strategies, developing learning outcomes measurement procedures. (2) The steps in the design of the development of PAI learning in schools and madrassas include: analysis of competency standards, learning materials, characteristics of students, selecting and defining approaches and evaluating learning outcomes.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Shohib Moch
Published: August 2020

Pendidikan yang berkualitas mampu mencetak generasi yang memiliki daya saing sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu kualitas pendidikan tergantung dari tingkat profesionalisme guru dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran, khususnya materi matematika yang terkenal sulit dan membuat siswa jenuh dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan subyek peneliti siswa kelas V MIS Tarbiyatul Mubtadiin Labruk Lor Lumajang dengan jumlah 31 siswa, peneliti dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan trianggulasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidik (guru) matematika kelas V MIS Tarbiyatul Mubtadiin Labruk Lor Lumajang memnggunakan model problem based instruction untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika.
Implementasi Konsep Belajar Kognitivisme dalam Mata Pelajaran IPA Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ervina Mita
Published: August 2020

Rendahnya kemampuan pedagodik guru mempengaruhi dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran yang bersifat praktikum di kelas V SDN Barat 02 Padang, Lumajang dan pembelajaran yang bersifat ceramah dan penugasan yang dilakukan guru pada saat proses penyampaian pembelajaran berlangsung di SDN BARAT 02 Padang, Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi, wawancara dan study doccument. Penelitian ini menunjukan tentang konsep belajar kognitivisme yang merupakan proses pembelajaran melibatkan kegiatan mental yang ada dalam diri siswa dan implementasi konsep belajar kognitivisme melalui praktikum dalam mata pelajaran IPA di kelas V SDN Barat 02 Padang, Lumajang, guru melakukan persiapan dari berbagai hal, dari materi yang akan disampaikan hingga bahan yang digunakan praktik dan hal dipentingkan saat proses pembelajaran oleh guru dengan sebaik mungkin.
Kontruksi Sosial dan Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga Pelaku Teroris
Authors: Nihayati Arini Indah
Published: August 2020

This article discusses the phenomenon of the widespread involvement of children in acts of terrorism in Indonesia, especially those that occurred in 2018. Such phenomenon indicates that mothers and fathers involve their children in acts of terrorism. The research is conducted with Berger and Luckman’s social construction approach. In addition, Derrida's deconstruction theory is also employed to support the analysis. The result, based on Berger and Luckman’s social construction theory, this phenomenon occurs because of radical constructivism. Furthermore, employing Derrida's deconstruction theory, this research finds that such terrorism has tendency of deconstruction process that rejects all forms of establishment, absoluteness, standard and rigid values in society. This proves the dynamics of human diversity in the real sense. However, this can also lead to intolerance.
Konsep Pendidikan dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim Karya Syekh Al-Zarnuji dan Kitab Washoya Al-Aba’ Lil-Abna’ Karya Syekh Muhammad Syakir
Authors: Mahsun Moch , Maulidina Danish Wulydavie
Published: August 2020

Education is very influential on students in adapting themselves and being socially sustainable to their environment. Education have concepts that must be neatly organized in carrying out educational principles with quality results and making education truly able to shape students into a smart and religious generation. The concept of education is found in the book Ta'limul Muta’allim written by Syekh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the book Washoya al-aba 'lil Abna' written by sheikh Muhammad Syakir which is widely used as a guide for students at Islamic boarding schools. The two books are considered important to be compared as a reference in knowing the concept of education in the book Ta'limul Mut'allim by Sheikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the concept of education according to the book Washoya al-Aba’ lil Abna' by Syekh Muhammad Syakir.

This study uses library research using documentation data collection techniques while data analysis uses descriptive qualitative techniques. Researchers found the book Ta'lim Muta'allim explained that the concept of education in this book is more likely to describe a person's moral/adab when carrying out learning and teaching activities. Meanwhile, the concept of education in the book Washoya al-Aba 'lil Abna' does not only focus on the provisions of teaching and learning, but also describes the need for a child to serve Allah and His Prophet, including describing the morals of daily life.
Learning Organization, Mewujudkan Sekolah Unggul oleh Manusia Pembelajar di Lingkungan Pembelajar
Authors: Hadi HM Syamsul , Masyhuri Muhammad , Hafid Nur
Published: August 2020

The low quality of our human resources reflects the low quality of our education system that produces the human resources. We have to reconstruct our educational system. Our educational system we will construct, must be able to build human resources comprehensively, in which the society goes to the learning society and the environment where the society does their activities goes to learning environment. It will be realized by developing Learning Organization. In Learning Organization, the organization supports individuals to keep on learning and enrich their capability as learning society. The actualization of Learning Organization in the learning environment, where all school components interact each other integratedly and each school component functions optimally, so they impulse effectively to the realization of effective school.
Understanding Algebra
Authors: Ibad Taqwa Nur , Zaini Muhammad Ardy
Published: August 2020

Today, many students are not familiar with algebra. They consider algebra to be a scary lesson. Not even a few who really hate this lesson. Starting from there, algebra material always tries to be presented in a more pleasing form. Appearances that feel new are indeed worth showing to increase the love of algebra. The concept of algebra, consciously or unconsciously, has actually been taught from an early age in kindergarten, Play Group. For example when studying while playing / singing accompanied by a knock on a table, chair or other object. By paying attention to the sequence of repeating beats, the teacher can simply explain the concept of algebra to the child according to his level of reasoning. One difficulty in solving problems is to explain the answers we try to find from the unknown. In algebra if they are numbers, they are often explained by letters such as 'a' or 'x'. This usually leads to misunderstanding. In arithmetic, letters are used as abbreviations for measurements, for example if the length of the garden is known to be 12 m. which means 12 meters. sometimes 3a + 4b which means '3 apples and 4 bananas'. In the context of algebra, 3a + 4b means 3 times a plus 4 times b, that is, a and b do not represent apples and bananas, they stand alone for unknown numbers. If ‘a’ is 5 and ‘b’ is 2 then 3a + 4b will be 3x5 + 4x2 = 15 + 8 = 23.
Manajemen Team Teaching Mata Kuliah Kepramukaan di Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Authors: Supriyanto Rustam , Farhan Farhan
Published: August 2020

This article explains the importance of collaboration and synergy in teaching team management between lecturers and scout trainers to realize the achievement of scouting mastery learning ins Study Program of Islamic Elementary Education(PGMI). This research is a literature review with a conceptual approach. The selection and sorting of relevant data is carried out and then analyzed in a descriptive qualitative manner. The research formulation is how the team teaching management of scouting courses in Islamic elementary education courses? The result of the study states : first; teaching team is started and based on the MoU between study programs or faculties stake holders and scout coaches. Second; teaching teams of scouting collaborate continuously in the implementation or education of basic and advanced courses. Third; teaching team of strengthening the role of the education and training center as well as research and development in research and public service in scouting. Fourth; teaching team in distribution evaluation of Scoutmaster students to group of siaga and penggalang as a test of the competency of professional teacher candidates on an ongoing basis.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Guru di SD Islam Al-Ikhlas Cipete Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Riyani Lia
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine and examine empirical data related to the influence of principals' managerial competencies and work culture on teacher discipline separately or simultaneously. In this study, the authors used a survey method with a correlational and regression approach to the quantitative data obtained from the object of research, namely teachers at SD Islam Al-Ikhlas Cipete South Jakarta. The sample of this study was 66 respondents from 66 populations. The data collection is done by using questionnaire / questionnaire techniques, observation, and documentation. The type of analysis used is the regression analysis which is described descriptively. The results of this study are: 1) There is a positive relationship, which is quite strong and significant between principals' managerial competencies and teacher discipline, which is shown by a simple correlation coefficient (ry.1) is 0.408 (the correlation is quite strong) and the determination coefficient (R2) = 0.166, which means that Principal's managerial competence contributes to teacher discipline by 16.6% and the remaining 84.4% is determined by other factors. 2) There is a positive relationship, quite strong and significant between work culture and teacher discipline, which is shown by a simple correlation coefficient (ry.2) is 0.321 (the correlation is quite strong) and the determination coefficient (R2) = 0.103, which means that work culture provides contribution to teacher discipline is 10.3% and the remaining 89.7% is determined by other factors. 3) There is a positive, strong and significant relationship between principals' managerial competencies and work culture together with teacher discipline, which is indicated by multiple correlation coefficients (Ry. 1.2) is 0.470 (quite strong correlation) and coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.221, which means that principals' managerial competencies and work culture together contribute to teacher discipline by 22.1% and the rest 77.9% is determined by other factors.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Integratif pada Materi Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Siswa Kelas V SDN Tanjungrejo 4 Malang
Authors: Safa’ah Alfiatus
Published: August 2020

Frequent natural disasters in various areas of Indonesia always need responsive mitigation efforts. In education, this role can be realized by developing teaching materials of natural disaster mitigation.

The research was conducted at SDN Tanjungrejo 4 Malang with the research object of 39 fifth grade students. The purpose of this research and development of these materials include to know the process and to know the effectiveness of development of integrative thematic teaching materials in the content of natural disaster mitigation for the fifth grade students. This research is categorized in the Research and Development that was developed by Walter Dick and Lou Carey’s develepomental models.

Feasibility of teaching materials can be seen from the validation results of the content’s expert of 94.6%, result validation of the design’s expert is 95.6%, the teacher of fifth grade students is 89.3%, and the students of fifth grade is 86.7% which as a whole can be said to be a valid teaching materials and feasible to use.

The effectiveness of this teaching material can be seen from the increasing of the average of student’s learning outcomes. Before the teaching materials were implemented, the average of student’s learning was 58.27 and after using learning materials, the average score was increased to 80.02.