bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting the Variables That Determine University (Re-)Entrance as a Career Development Using Support Vector Machines with Recursive Feature Elimination: The Case of South Korea
Authors: Park Taejung , Kim Chayoung
Published: September 2020

The current study seeks to identify variables that affect the career decision-making of high school graduates with respect to the choice of university (re-)entrance in South Korea where education has great importance as a tool for self-cultivation and social prestige. For pattern recognition, we adopted a support vector machine with recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) with a big-data of survey of Korean college candidates. Based on the SVM-RFE analysis results, new enrollers were mostly affected by the mesosystems of interactions with parents, while re-enrollers were affected by the macrosystems of social awareness as well as individual estimates of talent and aptitude of individual systems. By predicting the variables that affect the high school graduates’ preparation for university re-entrance, some survey questions provide information on why they make the university choice based on interactions with their parents or acquaintances. Along with these empirical results, implications for future research are also presented.
Role of Transport during Outbreak of Infectious Diseases: Evidence from the Past
Authors: Muley Deepti , Shahin Md. , Dias Charitha , Abdullah Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The outbreak of infectious diseases affects people’s lifestyles significantly, as they undertake fewer outdoor activities as a protective measure and to follow government orders of restricted movements. This paper reviewed the scientific literature related to transport and infectious diseases to gain insights into managing such circumstances. The outcomes indicate that the transport sector has a two-fold role during the outbreak of infectious diseases: controlling the spread of infection and assessing the impact of reduced outdoor activities on the transport sector. It was found that local and international travel restrictions, if applied at the initial stages, are effective in controlling the spread of infectious disease; at a later stage, behavioral changes become prominent in limiting the spread. Further, the outbreaks resulted in a significant reduction in mobility, altering traffic patterns with lower peaks and improving traffic safety. The public transport mode share reduced considerably and people preferred cars and active modes. These changes also showed positive impacts on air pollution and water pollution. Further, the air transport and tourism sector were noted to be the hardest hit and will recover slowly. The outcomes from the review will be useful for planners and administrators in managing future emergency conditions better.
Systematic Literature Review on Behavioral Barriers of Climate Change Mitigation in Households
Authors: Stankuniene Gintare , Streimikiene Dalia , Kyriakopoulos Grigorios L.
Published: September 2020

Achieving climate change mitigation goals requires the mobilization of all levels of society. The potential for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from households has not yet been fully realized. Given the complex climate change situation around the world, the importance of behavioral economic insights is already understood. Changing household behavior in mitigating climate change is seen as an inexpensive and rapid intervention measure. In this paper, we review barriers of changing household behavior and systematize policies and measures that could help to overcome these barriers. A systematic literature review provided in this paper allows to define future research pathways and could be important for policy-makers to develop measures to help households contribute to climate change mitigation.
Exact and Numerical Solitary Wave Structures to the Variant Boussinesq System
Authors: Alharbi Abdulghani , Almatrafi Mohammed B.
Published: September 2020

Solutions such as symmetric, periodic, and solitary wave solutions play a significant role in the field of partial differential equations (PDEs), and they can be utilized to explain several phenomena in physics and engineering. Therefore, constructing such solutions is significantly essential. This article concentrates on employing the improved exp(−ϕ(η))-expansion approach and the method of lines on the variant Boussinesq system to establish its exact and numerical solutions. Novel solutions based on the solitary wave structures are obtained. We present a comprehensible comparison between the accomplished exact and numerical results to testify the accuracy of the used numerical technique. Some 3D and 2D diagrams are sketched for some solutions. We also investigate the L2 error and the CPU time of the used numerical method. The used mathematical tools can be comfortably invoked to handle more nonlinear evolution equations.
An Extended Object-Oriented Petri Net Model for Vulnerability Evaluation of Communication-Based Train Control System
Authors: Zhang Ye , Wang Yatao , Wang Lin , Cai Guoqiang
Published: September 2020

Communication-based train control systems (CBTCs) have been widely used as crucial systems in urban rail transit networks. CBTCs typically utizes different levels of symmetry structure according to different geographic deployments. While, in practice, CBTCs crashes have destroyed the transportation systems of the whole city level for many times. Based on the extended object-oriented Petri net (EOOPN), this paper proposes a vulnerability model and an evaluation procedure, which are capable of considering the vulnerability factors in both inner system level and equipment level. On the system level, it establishes a complex dynamic communication structure model among the distributed subsystems, while on the equipment level, it details the equipment changing state during train operation. The searching algorithm of EOOPN depicts possible failed paths of CBTCs via the token transition among train¬–ground communication EOOPN subnets. The vulnerability calculation is applied to the metro company’s in situ CBTCs to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach.
Association of Porcine Swine Leukocyte Antigen (SLA) Haplotypes with B- and T-Cell Immune Response to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Peptides
Authors: de León Patricia , Cañas-Arranz Rodrigo , Saez Yago , Forner Mar , Defaus Sira , Cuadra Dolores , Bustos María J. , Torres Elisa , Andreu David , Blanco Esther , Sobrino Francisco , Hammer Sabine E.
Published: September 2020

Dendrimer peptides are promising vaccine candidates against the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Several B-cell epitope (B2T) dendrimers, harboring a major FMDV antigenic B-cell site in VP1 protein, are covalently linked to heterotypic T-cell epitopes from 3A and/or 3D proteins, and elicited consistent levels of neutralizing antibodies and IFN-γ-producing cells in pigs. To address the contribution of the highly polymorphic nature of the porcine MHC (SLA, swine leukocyte antigen) on the immunogenicity of B2T dendrimers, low-resolution (Lr) haplotyping was performed. We looked for possible correlations between particular Lr haplotypes with neutralizing antibody and T-cell responses induced by B2T peptides. In this study, 63 pigs immunized with B2T dendrimers and 10 non-immunized (control) animals are analyzed. The results reveal a robust significant correlation between SLA class-II Lr haplotypes and the T-cell response. Similar correlations of T-cell response with SLA class-I Lr haplotypes, and between B-cell antibody response and SLA class-I and SLA class-II Lr haplotypes, were only found when the sample was reduced to animals with Lr haplotypes represented more than once. These results support the contribution of SLA class-II restricted T-cells to the magnitude of the T-cell response and to the antibody response evoked by the B2T dendrimers, being of potential value for peptide vaccine design against FMDV.
Productivity and technological qualities of pork when using biological drugs
Authors: Mikheeva O. , Fedyuk V. , Slozhenkina M.
Published: September 2020

In world practice biologically active drugs are widely used at different technological stages of rearing pigs, poultry and cattle. Special attention should be paid to bio-grugs obtained not as a result of chemical synthesis, but isolated from organs and tissues of healthy animals. Restoration of normal intestinal microflora of the animal is the basis of the concept of probiotics. Currently, probiotics are considered as endogenous intestinal microflora most often belonging to the group of lactobacilli, streptococci or bifidobacteria or as specific growth factors for them. Probiotics are selected according to certain criteria based on scientific knowledge of the physiology of intestinal microbiology, as well as animal nutrition. The purpose of the work was to study the effect of biological products on resistance, reproductive, fattening and meat productivity of pigs, on the quality of whole-muscle and fine-structured pork products; to develop a method of application of duodenum extract in combination with probiotics to increase the productivity of pigs. Studies on the effect of extracts derived from endocrine cells of the intestine, in combination with probiotics on the productivity of pigs of Large White breed and the quality of pork, as well as studied the effect of duodenins and probiotics in different concentrations on the protective properties of animal blood have been carried out. New methods of application of extracts of endocrine cells of intestines and probiotics for increase of meat productivity of animals and quality of pork have been offered. The use of bio-drugs increased the livability of young animals in all experimental groups from 1st to 4st by 3,51; 6,05; 4,95 and 5,90 %, respectively. There was an advantage in the amount of revenue from the sale of products of all experimental groups over the control one.
The use of dairy steers in the production of beef in Transnistria
Authors: Syarova L. , Vostroilov A.
Published: September 2020

In Transnistria own production is not able to meet the needs of meat processing enterprises in beef. Due to natural and climatic conditions beef breeds are not grown in this region. All beef production in Transnistria is carried out at the expense of dairy breeds of cattle. The search for ways to effectively produce beef in Transnistria is an urgent problem. The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the use of purebred Black-and-White steers and crossbreds with Holstein breed in the production of beef in Transnistria. A comprehensive study of meat productivity and meat qualities of purebred and crossbred steers, when they are reared and fattened to different age periods. In all age periods the steers of the experimental group surpassed their herdmates in live weight. It has been found that at the age of 3 months the difference was 14,8 kg (P < 0,01), 6 – 23,9 kg (P < 0,001), 9 – 21,4 kg (P < 0,001), 12 – 38,1 kg (P < 0,001), 15 – 40,3 kg (P < 0,001), and 18 months – 33,5 kg (P < 0,001). The maintenance and fattening of young animals in equal conditions allowed to reveal the most optimal variant of rearing of crossbreds to 18-month age with a live weight of 500–510 kg and their transfer to slaughter. Characterizing the profitability of production of live weight gain in the experimental group of animals, it has been found that the most profitable (34,8 %) was the rearing of animals up to 18 months of age, which is by 2,3 % higher than when rearing steers up to 16 months of age, and 2,4 % higher than when rearing them up to 20 months of age.
Bacillus megaterium: amino acid producer and probiotic for farm animals (review)
Authors: Buryakov N. , Shchukina S. , Gorst K.
Published: September 2020

Different directions of microbiological synthesis are actively used in the industry of feed and feed additives for farm animals. More than 50 years of industrial production of amino acids is carried out with the help of biotechnology and the annual growth rate of production is 5–7 %. Amino acids are produced industrially during fermentation using highly effective strains of different types of bacteria. With the progressive development of microbiological technologies and the study of the composition of animal microflora the discovery of new species of microorganisms-producers of useful substances including species Bacillus megaterium, which belong to the bacteria-polyproducts, because their cells are able to develop many substances of different chemical nature: amino acids, proteases, antibiotics, peptides, vitamins, bacteriocins and a number of other compounds. They have a highly efficient system of synthesis and transport of proteins from the cell, grow on a variety of affordable and inexpensive carbon substrates and are non-pathogenic to plants, animals and humans and do not produce alkaline proteases in the environment. Bacillus megaterium is stable in a wide range of pH and at high temperatures, and thus stably retain their properties during production cycles as well as during storage and transportation of the resulting products. The costs of growing Bacillus megaterium are relatively low and with a good yield and relatively low resource intensity of production make it economically viable. Probiotics based on Bacillus megaterium as well as strains of bacteria with increased synthesis of limiting amino acids are promising for the animal feeding industry directions of applied microbiological synthesis.
Local mineral feed additives in the rations of steers of Hereford breed
Authors: Grigoryev M. , Chernogradskaya N.
Published: September 2020

Animals imported to Yakutia from other regions fall into feeding and housing conditions that differ from their usual agro-climatic conditions, which causes the problem of their adaptation. Yakutia is one of the areas where the feed of its own production has a lack of basic minerals, which affects the health and productivity of animals, which has an additional negative influence on the adaptation process of imported cattle. In order to replenish macro- and microelements in the body, it is necessary to introduce various local mineral feed additives, premixes, and use mineral salts into the ration. Under the conditions of Central Yakutia the influence of local mineral feed additives (zeolite of the Khonguruu Deposit in the Suntar district and sapropels of local lakes) containing macro- and microelements that increase the meat productivity of steers has been studied. As a result of the research the influence of local mineral feed additives on meat productivity and physiological condition of Hereford steers has been established. Influence of zeolite and sapropel in a complex with mineral salts on digestibility of nutrients of the ration and use of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus by experimental animals has been defined. The influence of feed additives on the quality of meat products has been studied. The results have shown that the use of local mineral feed additives in the composition of ration of steers during the fattening period at a dose of 0,7 g zeolite per 1 kg of live weight of the animal and 200 g of sapropel in combination with 10 g of mineral salts contributed to the gain in live weight, carcass weight, carcass yield, yield of edible parts, and economic efficiency of fattening. For the entire period of the experiment the gain in live weight in groups was: in control group 2222,9 kg, in the 1st experimental group 2396,2 kg, in the 2nd experimental group 2471,1 kg. The total economic effect for the 1st experimental group for the period of experiment amounted to 44,3 thousand Rubles, for the 2nd experimental group 78,0 thousand Rubles or per 1 head/day 14,06 and 24,76 Rubles, respectively.
Evaluation of workflow of compound feed equipment of LLC “Doza-Agro” in quality of feed parameters
Authors: Sergeev A. , Bulatov S. , Nechaev V. , Shamin A.
Published: September 2020

Scientific researches have been proved that a more complete disclosure of the productive potential of farm animals is possible when they use a full range of different feed, vitamins, premixes and different feed additives. Currently, all these components are given to animals in the form of a compound feed, the preparation of which is carried out in crumbled or pelletized form. Preference is given to pelletized feed, because it has great advantages over crumbled feed. It has been noted that when feeding young cattle with pelletized feed the average daily of live weight has increased by 6,1 % than when feeding with crumbled feed. When feeding piglets with pelletized feed the increase was 8,2 % more. Feeding fur-bearing animals with dry pelletized feed can increase economic efficiency by reducing the cost of the diet by 1,44 times. The results of testing the equipment of LLC “Doza-Agro” for the production of pelletized feed in terms of its quality have been presented in the article. Evaluationof the workflow of the equipment has been carried out as part of the compound feed plant series “Profi ” located in the village Sultan-Saly in the Rostov region. The description of the compound feed plant and its elements has been given, the methods according to which the research was carried out have been described, and the laboratory equipment for determining the quality indicators of the feed has been presented. The quality of macronutrients grinding feed crusher DZM-6, the quality of mixing feed elements in the mixer SLG-2A and the quality of feed pellets obtained in the granulator DG-10Nhas been evaluated. Comparison of the obtained data with the values prescribed in the GOSTs has been shown compliance of the prepared granules with the requirements of standards.
Input of probiotic drug Vetkor and bentonite in compound feed for chicken broilers
Authors: Karmatskikh Yu. , Kostomakhin N.
Published: September 2020

It is assumed that the combined effect of an effective probiotic and feed bentonites will enhance their positive effect on the growth, development, immunity of poultry, the quality of products, economic results of production. The purpose of the research was to study the effectiveness of the probiotic Vetkor and trace elements contained in bentonites in the compound feed of broiler chickens. Scientific and economic experiment has been carried out in the company “Uksyansky broiler” on broiler chickens cross “Smena-4”, which have been distributed in 3 groups on the principle of analogues. For each group 50 heads have been selected one day-old chickens. The conditions for rearing and housing the chickens were the same. The joint use of bentonite and probiotic in rearing and fattening broiler chickens have been studied. At the beginning of rearing the weight of chickens in all groups was almost the same and averaged 39,6 g. However, with increasing age of chickens not only their live weight increased, but also the difference between groups for this indicator. So, at the age of 7 days the chickens of the 1st experimental group had live weight higher than the control ones by 1,86 %, and the chickens of the 2nd experimental group by 2,00 %. The live weight of the broiler chickens of the control group at the end of rearing (age 42 days) was less than the live weight of the 1st broiler chickens of the experimental group by 101,14 g or 5,23 % (P < 0,05), and the 2nd experimental group by 132,14 g or 6,83 % (P < 0,01). The total and average daily increase in live weight of chickens of the 1st experimental group was greater by 5,34 % (P < 0,05), and the 2nd experimental group by 6,96 % (P < 0,05) than in the control group. Broiler chickens that consumed the probiotic Vetkor in the compound feed had higher growth energy than in the control. Against this background the best growth has been observed in broiler chickens of the 2nd experimental group who consumed compound feed with the addition of Vetkor and 3 % bentonite. It has been experimentally justified the use of probiotic and bentonite in the industrial production of meat of broiler chickens, it has been established a positive effect of probiotics and bentonite on the growth and development of broiler chickens, the quality of the resulting products.
The effectiveness of using the plant feed additive Biostrong 510 in feeding of broiler chickens
Authors: Lavrentiev A. , Nikolaeva A.
Published: September 2020

The development of the poultry industry signifi cantly solves the problem of food for the population and is one of the important tasks of the any state. The use of modern technologies and the use of meat crosses with high productivity is the basis for effi cient production of broiler meat. The purpose of the work was the expediency and effi ciency of enriching compound feed with the plant feed additive Biostrong 510 to increase meat productivity and quality of broiler chickens. In order to study the feasibility and eff ectiveness of feeding the plant feed additive Biostrong 510 in compound feed for broiler chickens under the environments of LLC “Akashevskaya poultry Farm” in the Republic of Mari El, a scientifi c and economic experiment has been carried out. The object of research was broiler chickens of the Cobb 500 cross. Comprehensive studies have been conducted to study the eff ect of diff erent doses of the plant feed additive Biostrong 510 in the technology of feeding broiler chickens. The eff ect of the additive on meat productivity and quality of meat, morphological and biochemical parameters of blood of broiler chickens, and economic eff ectiveness has been studied. Recipes for compound feed with diff erent doses of the feed additive Biostrong 510 have been developed. The absolute gain in live weight in experimental broiler chickens for the accounting period of all experimental groups was greater in comparison with the control group and amounted to 2148,2; 2233,1; 2221,5 g, respectively, for the experimental groups, compared to 2058,5 g in the control group. It has been found that the use of the plant feed additive Biostrong 510 increases the economic eff ectiveness of broiler meat production. The best results have been obtained when this additive was added to the compound feed of broiler chickens of the 2nd experimental group in the amount of 150 g per 1 ton of compound feed.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DI KELURAHAN SRI PADANG KECAMATAN RAMBUTAN KOTA TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Octavia Yunida Turisna , Munte Sri Asnawati , Jusniar Eva
Published: September 2020

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) atau dikenal juga dengan nama Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS) merupakan program pemerintah dalamrangka memperkuat upaya pembudayaan hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat, serta mengimplementasikan komitmen pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitasi dasar berkesinambungan dalam pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan programSTBM di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh responden yang ada di kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi sebanyak 1144 KK dan jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 92 KK dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpul data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dari 92 responden, yang berhasil stop BABs sebanyak 26,1% responden dan yang tidak berhasil sebanyak 73,9% responden. Cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik sebanyak 19,6 responden dan kurang baik sebanyak 80,4% responden. Pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga yang baik sebanyak 100% responden. Pengamanan sampah rumah tangga kurang baik sebanyak 100% responden dan pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga kurang baik sebanyak 100% responden di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi. Di harapkan kepada masyarakat Sri Padang agar ikut serta dalam program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, sehingga dapat terjadi perubahan dan kesinambungan perilaku yang bersih dan sehat di lingkungan masyarakat Sri Padang.
STRENGTHENING POSYANDU THROUGH KADER ENTREPRENEURS IN NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Gunawan Roni , Sutandra Lagut
Published: September 2020

Posyandu cadres are an important part of the program journey in Indonesia which has long been integrated into various programs. Including in the health program, cadres are the spearhead of community health activities based on community empowerment through Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu). The problem of Posyandu operational costs and economic cadres often become obstacles for developing Posyandu, so that the Posyandu productivity decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen entrepreneurship for Posyandu cadres to increase Posyandu funding while increasing the family economy. This study uses a qualitative approach to portray efforts to strengthen Posyandu through entrepreneurship in Posyandu cadres. Posyandu cadres are the main informants whose information is obtained through in-depth interviews, after which in-depth interviews with stakeholders will be conducted. The results showed that Posyandu cadres who have entrepreneurship are still active in running Posyandu and have good performance, and are classified as active cadres. Entrepreneurs that are being carried out by cadres are still individual and do not affect their performance as cadres, in fact entrepreneurs who are run a lot help posyandu activities, cadres can help household financing while helping Posyandu operations. Cadre business is going well because the government is strengthening cadres in training to improve the quality of entrepreneurship, then supported by licenses issued by the district. Business incubation also impacts cadre business.
Observations of wave attenuation, scour, and subsurface pore pressures acrossbthree marsh restoration sill structures on a sandy bed
Authors: Converse Jordan , Wengrove Meagan , Lomonaco Pedro
Published: September 2020

With rising sea levels and more frequent exposure to extreme storms, coastlines worldwide are vulnerable to increased erosion and loss of natural marsh lands. In an effort to lessen these impacts, there is a growing practice of adapting hard or “gray” coastline protection techniques to more nature-based features that promote habitat and ecosystem health. Living shoreline marsh restorations utilize natural and naturebased materials to protect marsh shores from erosion while also allowing intertidal flushing to promote the health and diversity of the marsh. Our study investigates three types of living shoreline sill designs exposed to average and storm-energy wave conditions at varying water levels. The sills were designed to mimic constructed sills in practice (rock, oyster shell, tree root wads), but more generally vary in structure porosity and material dissipation potential. Large-scale laboratory experiments were conducted in the large wave flume at the O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory. Wave transmission and reflection are used to demonstrate wave attenuation capability of each sill structure. Scour of the sill, bedload sediment transport rates on the seaward and shoreward sides of the sill, and sediment pore-water vertical hydraulic gradients were used to demonstrate the potential for sediment transport and liquefaction. Results will contribute to understanding the effect of sill material porosity and mass on structure stability, and the effectiveness of using green living shoreline sill structures in the continued effort to establish design criteria for living shoreline implementation.
Planning to adaptation: Informing regional nature-based adaptation to improve coastal resiliency in Santa Monica Bay
Authors: Grifman Phyllis , Grubbs Melodie , Johnston Karina
Published: September 2020

Los Angeles County is known for its wide sandy beaches, coastal boardwalks, and beach commerce and tourism. Planning for sea level rise and associated coastal hazards poses unique challenges in highly populated urban communities; in particular, sandy beaches play an important role in buffering the land from sea level rise, coastal storms, and associated flooding. With increasing pressure to prepare for and adapt to sea level rise, boundary organizations such as USC Sea Grant and The Bay Foundation are helping coastal communities build their capacity to respond to changing shorelines by providing and translating best available science, providing planning and technical support, building partnerships, and implementing adaptation strategies. This paper evaluates the process and provides recommendations for translating science to on-the-ground planning and adaptation efforts in coastal communities. Regionally, USC Sea Grant’s AdaptLA initiative works with coastal communities to communicate sea level rise science and provide managers with information and tools to assess vulnerabilities and begin to plan for adaptation. Informed by detailed, scaled-down climate change models and science-based demonstration projects, some AdaptLA participants initiated demonstration adaptation projects such as the Santa Monica Beach Restoration Pilot Project discussed in this paper. The Santa Monica Bay case study highlights a sea level rise adaptation process, from community capacity building to planning nature-based adaptation, using beach restoration. Lessons learned from demonstration projects in the region can inform similar projects and potential scaling up of nature-based adaptation on sandy beaches. Through the collective effort of boundary organizations, coordination with multiple jurisdictions and agencies, and community support, this case study demonstrates a model for implementing naturebased adaptation in urban coastal communities.
Medea and the Rejuvenation of Pelias: One Alternative Version
Authors: Candido Maria Regina
Published: September 2020

The myth of Medea has become familiar in the Greek literature since Homer’s time. He told the story about the trip of the Argonauts guided by Jason. The mythical narrative has different versions that survived in various informative supports such as the texts of the dramatic poets and the images of the Greek vases. In this essay, we propose to analyse the remote information and reference of the action of the myth of Medea through the Greek vases. We selected to research about the episode that has been known as Pelíades. We may infer there are two versions about Medea and Pelias, in the most remote of them the priestess of Hekate belongs to the seventh century and, in this period, Medea has the ability to cure and rejuvenate an old person. This information shows the mythological narrative of Pelias and Medea is very ancient.
De las expectativas a las prácticas. La configuración institucional del poder legislativo mendocino, 1852-1861
Authors: García Garino Gabriela
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la conformación de la sala de representantes de la provincia de Mendoza entre 1852 y 1861 desde una perspectiva institucional que inserte el proceso en la dinámica relacional con los poderes ejecutivo y judicial, también en conformación. Para ello se examinarán los discursos sobre la legislatura en la normativa y en la prensa, pasando luego al estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo de la actuación de la sala. La hipótesis que guía el trabajo sostiene que expectativas altas sobre las posibilidades de la cámara llevaron a la producción de discursos negativos sobre ella, pero el accionar real de los legisladores no habríareflejado tales imágenes.
Las escalas de análisis en los estudios sobre el pasado reciente: a modo de introducción
Authors: Águila Gabriela
Published: September 2020

La atención hacia el problema de las escalas de análisis no es nueva en los estudios sobre el pasado reciente que se vienen realizando en nuestro país desde hace al menos una década. Al tiempo que se definían los contornos de la llamada Historia Reciente y se multiplicaban las indagaciones sobre ese tramo del pasado más cercano, resultó cada vez más evidente que uno de los sesgos reiterados en la bibliografía disponible era el predominio de una mirada “nacional” o, más bien, de abordajes centrados en la realidad capitalina o bonaerense y que, generalizados en forma muchas veces simplificadora, soslayaban lo acaecido en otros espacios regionales o locales.Cuestionamientos a este tipo de perspectivas -denominadas muchas veces “porteñocéntricas”- se han planteado con insistencia en diversos trabajos y balances historiográficos publicados en los últimos años.
La construcción de los cuatro pueblos en el pedemonte tucumano. La apuesta productiva del Operativo Independencia (Tucumán, 1975-1977)
Authors: Garaño Santiago
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo analizaremos una de las últimas fases del Operativo Independencia, que consistió en la construcción de una ruta en el pedemonte que conectaba cuatro pueblos que llevaban nombres de personal militar “caído” en la llamada “lucha contra la subversión”. Consideramos que será iluminador de esa doble faceta del poder represivo: violenta y disciplinante pero al mismo tiempo también productiva de relaciones sociales y de nuevas espacialidades. Desde esta perspectiva, sostendremos que el Operativo Independencia se convirtió en una manera de articular un dominio soberano y efectivo sobre un espacio donde había habido un déficit de presencia estatal y había estado marcado por una disputa por el control territorial por parte del frente de guerrilla rural. Sin embargo, antes que en las modalidades represivas que adoptó la represión en el sur tucumano durante el Operativo Independencia, en este trabajo nos centraremos en la faceta productiva que buscó crear un nuevo espacio, un nuevo “monte tucumano” y sostendremos que fue fundacional para el terrorismo de estado.
Reseñas Vol. 12, Núm. 12 (2015)
Authors: Scocco Marianela , Divinzenso María Alicia , Caldo Paula , De Paz Trueba Yolanda
Published: September 2020

Reseña de FLIER, Patricia (compiladora) Dilemas, apuestas y reflexiones teórico metodológicas para los abordajes en Historia Reciente, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, 2014, 250 páginas.Reseña de KOTLER, Rubén (compilador) En el país del sí me acuerdo. Los orígenes nacionales e internacionales del movimiento de derechos humanos argentino: de la dictadura a la transición, Ediciones Imago Mundi, Buenos Aires, 2014, 224 páginas.Reseña de LAZARÍN MIRANDA, Federico, GALVÁN LAFARGA, Luz Elena y SIMON, Frank, Poder, Fe y Pedagogía. Historias de maestrasmexicanas y belgas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, 2014, 304 páginas.Reseña de DALLA-CORTE CABALLERO, Gabriela, ULLOQUE, Marcelo y VACA, Rosana, La mano que da. 160 años de la Sociedad deBeneficencia de Rosario, Prohistoria, Rosario, 2014, 322 páginas.
Entre la benevolencia y la sospecha: los actores políticos de Córdoba ante el golpe de 1943 y el fin de la experiencia sabattinista.
Authors: Tcach César
Published: September 2020

En contraste con el plano nacional, el golpe de 1943 en Córdoba no puso punto final a un gobierno marcado por el fraude electoral y las restricciones a las libertades públicas, sino a un gobierno democráticamente electo que estaba en manos del Partido Radical: entre 1936-1943, Córdoba vivió un período caracterizado por la vigencia plena de los mecanismos republicanos y la competencia política interpartidaria. Esta peculiaridad descansó en una dinámica bipartidaria -radicales y conservadores- pero también en una importante influencia de los partidos de izquierda y la Iglesia Católica en el juego político provincial.Este artículo ofrece una reconstrucción historiográfica del comportamiento de los principales actores políticos ante la Revolución de junio, desde una perspectiva de análisis que asocia su rol en la política provincial con su horizonte de expectativas derivado del plano nacional. Desde este ángulo de preocupaciones, se presta especial atención a las tensiones internas provocadas en la Unión Cívica Radical (UCR) y el Partido Demócrata (PD), así como a las distintas miradas sostenidas desde los partidos de izquierda y la Iglesia Católica. Asimismo, se pone en diálogo lo ocurrido en Córdoba con las distintas interpretaciones del fenómeno en el plano nacional.
La revancha patriarcal. Cruzada moral y violencia sexual en Mendoza (1972-1979)
Authors: Ciriza Alejandra , Rodríguez Agüero Laura
Published: September 2020

La incorporación de las mujeres al activismo político en los años ‘60 y ‘70 introdujo perturbaciones en el orden de las relaciones inter-genéricas que los militares se propusieron restaurar. Ya en los años previos al golpe de Estado se fue actuando en esa dirección. En el caso de Mendoza, bajo la idea de que era necesario preservar el orden moral, las fuerzas de seguridad y grupos de la derecha nacionalista local reaccionaron en forma virulenta por un lado, frente a instancias asamblearias protagonizadas por maestras en los denominados “Seminarios Educativos”, y por otro, contra mujeres en situación de prostitución, las cuales fueron brutalmente perseguidas por comandos parapoliciales.En este trabajo, nos proponemos analizar rupturas y continuidades en el accionar represivo, así como dar cuenta de la cruzada “moral” impulsada por los militares, partiendo de la hipótesis de que el castigo aplicado tanto a aquellos denominados “subversivos/as” como a las mujeres en situación de prostitución, estuvo vinculado y se halla inscripto en relaciones asimétricas entre los géneros sexuales, y que la última dictadura implicó, además de una “revancha clasista”, una de corte “patriarcal”.
Bazar panamericano: Cultura de consumo y participación popular en el poder estadounidense (1939-1942)
Authors: Ubelaker Lisa
Published: September 2020

Este artículo examina el auge del panamericanismo popular en los Estados Unidos, y argumenta que su cultura de consumo evoca nuevas ideas acerca de los modos en que los estadounidenses imaginaban su papel personal en las relaciones internacionales de su país. Explora la historia de la idea del panamericanismo dentro de Estados Unidos, analiza la cultura de consumo que generó durante la década de 1940 y las construcciones imaginarias acerca de las relaciones culturales. Demuestra que los participantes imaginaron el panamericanismo como una oportunidad de caracterizar a su nación como algo esencialmente distinto del imperio nazi y a creer que estaban participando de la creación de una cultura política antimperialista. Mientras que muchos activistas panamericanistas decidieron ignorar las claras contradicciones existentes entre el discurso de la Política de Buena Vecindad y, por ejemplo, la discriminación legalizada de los latinos dentro de Estados Unidos, los activistas por los derechos civiles vieron en la idea de Estados Unidos como líder moral una plataforma que les permitía promover su propia causa.
Ensayar, proponer y hacer: discusiones y aportes técnicos para la diversificación productiva en Mendoza (1907-1928)
Authors: Rodríguez Vazquez Florencia
Published: September 2020

A partir de estudios previos que destacan el rol de la enseñanza agrícola en la generación de conocimientos y preparación de recursos humanos en Mendoza, en este artículo recuperamos y analizamos los proyectos estatales para promocionar y extender cultivos frutales en la provincia. En particular, conoceremos la contribución de la Escuela Nacional de Vitivinicultura en este proceso y atenderemos a las propuestas de un núcleo de especialistas y su participación en dependencias estatales afines a los proyectos sobre diversificación agroindustrial.
Las pequeñas explotaciones cañeras tucumanas entre el Laudo Alvear y la política azucarera del primer peronismo
Authors: Bravo María Celia , Bustelo Julieta
Published: September 2020

Desde sus inicios, la agroindustria azucarera tucumana se consolidó con la preponderante participación de cañeros, plantadores de caña que vendían su materia prima a los ingenios. Las relaciones entre cañeros e industriales resultaron conflictivas producto de los desacuerdos sobre el precio de la caña que marcaba la distribución del ingreso azucarero. El Laudo Alvear de 1928 fue la primera regulación que intentó normalizar las relaciones entre ambos sectores. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la evolución de la estructura agraria cañera desde la aplicación del Laudo Alvear hasta el primer peronismo para examinar los efectos de las regulaciones azucareras en la estructura agraria cañera. Para alcanzar este objetivo se analiza la información estadística disponible (los censos cañeros de 1929, 1937 y 1945, además de los censos agropecuarios de 1947 y 1960) y la política azucarera desarrollada entre 1928 y 1955.
Los lazos de los gauchos. La sociabilidad como herramienta para la difusión de la tradición en la provincia de Buenos Aires, 1930-1950
Authors: Casas Matías Emiliano
Published: September 2020

El crecimiento y la expansión de los centros tradicionalistas bonaerenses durante la década del cuarenta estuvieron relacionados al entramado social que supieron construir desde sus inicios. Las redes vinculares se fueron expandiendo en la medida que las agrupaciones se consolidaban en la organización y en la participación de los socios. Este artículo se propone explorar las relaciones tejidas desde dos de los centros tradicionalistas de mayor influencia en la provincia de Buenos Aires: el Círculo Tradicional Leales y Pampeanos, de Avellaneda; y el Círculo Criollo El Rodeo, de Santos Lugares. Se considera que a partir de sus conexiones, los tradicionalistas contaban con una serie de variantes para presentar sus actuaciones, desfiles, prácticas ecuestres y celebraciones criollas que contribuyeron a consolidar la figura del gaucho como símbolo para la identidad nacional. Los socios, ataviados a la usanza gauchesca, eran recurrentemente solicitados desde clubes sociales, parroquias, regimientos militares, círculos de obreros, agrupaciones políticas y organismos municipales para fiestas, inauguraciones y homenajes. Se pretende aquí analizar las características de esos vínculos y las condiciones de posibilidad que éstos generaban para la reproducción de la tradición. La correspondencia y las publicaciones de esas agrupaciones ponían de relieve una experiencia eminentemente social que fue regulando una serie de pautas, modos y conductas para las prácticas tradicionalistas.
Asociacionismo vecinal en Jujuy en el tránsito hacia al primer gobierno peronista. Prácticas, continuidades y tensiones
Authors: Jerez Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se inserta dentro del conjunto de estudios que analizan el asociacionismo en el tránsito hacia los años del primer peronismo en la Argentina. Tiene como objetivo examinar el asociacionismo vecinal en una de las ciudades más alejadas del centro político porteño: San Salvador de Jujuy. En esta tarea se presta atención a las prácticas asociativas barriales, su labor fomentista y principalmente política; sus instituciones y dirigentes más destacados. Para ello, centramos el análisis en uno de los barrios más antiguos conformado en sus adyacencias y de gran actividad asociativa a principios del siglo pasado: Gorriti.La idea básica que planteamos aquí es que la actividad asociativa vecinal en San Salvador de Jujuy continuó con intensidad a lo largo de la experiencia peronista. Las tramas en que la misma operó habrían sido herederas de la labor política tanquista desarrollada en años anteriores, siendo configuradas de modo muy particular durante aquel gobierno popular. Esta actividad asimismo no estuvo exenta de tensiones, lo que dejaría ver cómo las entidades asociativas procuraron reservar para sí una cierta cuota de autonomía y de poder decisional.
Volviendo a los orígenes del servicio social. El caso de la Escuela de asistentes sociales de Santa Fe
Authors: Rubinzal Mariela
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se sitúa en los orígenes de la Escuela de Servicio Social de Santa Fe (creada en 1943), con el objetivo de analizar este proyecto educativo en relación a la coyuntura política, al desarrollo del Estado provincial, a la modernización en clave regional y a la visión de los funcionarios e intelectuales que llevaron adelante dicha empresa. Asimismo analizamos el perfil de las protagonistas de esta historia, a saber, las primeras asistentes sociales quienes buscaban integrarse plenamente en el mercado de trabajo como profesionales.
La organización del movimiento obrero durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955): nucleamientos sindicales y centrales obreras
Authors: Contreras Gustavo Nicolás
Published: September 2020

El artículo se propone estudiar la estructura organizativa del movimiento obrero durante el primer peronismo (1946 – 1955) enfocando la observación en las centrales obreras y los nucleamientos sindicales que estuvieron vigentes en el período. Es decir, se interesa por describir, analizar y reflexionar sobre las estructuras agregadas que aglutinaron a trabajadores, organizaciones sindicales (de primer y segundo grado) y militancias político-sindicales. Ciertamente, durante el primer gobierno peronista, existió una constante diversidad de alternativas político-sindicales y de estructuras organizativas que estimularon la vida asociativa y militante en el movimiento obrero, demandando constantemente de los protagonistas iniciativas, creatividad, disputas, enfrentamientos, resolución de conflictos, acuerdos, alianzas, propuestas, debates, acciones públicas, propaganda, confrontación, etc. En este sentido, el artículo destaca la heterogeneidad que siguió existiendo, más allá, del predominio peronista, al mismo tiempo que enfatiza que su visualización es importante para comprender la dinámica del sindicalismo de la época.
Política de masas para una estrategia revolucionaria: PRT-ERP, 1973-1976
Authors: Tortolini Violeta Ayles
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo analizamos la política con la que el PRT-ERP desarrolló su inserción e influencia en sectores de masas. Exploramos su apuesta de frente político, el Frente Antiimperialista y por el Socialismo (FAS), y las herramientas de intervención en los frentes de masas. Con esta denominación hacemos referencia a los escenarios en los que el PRT-ERP participaba a través de agrupaciones y corrientes, como el frente sindical, estudiantil o cultural: el Movimiento Sindical de Base (MSB), la Juventud Guevarista (JG) y el Frente Antiimperialista de Trabajadores de la Cultura (FATRAC). En cada caso reconstruiremos la experiencia histórica - buscando identificar datos respecto de sus orígenes, composición, principales hitos, etc.-, para luego dar paso a la perspectiva política con la que el PRT-ERP los impulsaba.
El plan represivo de la Marina argentina y la infiltración en el grupo fundador de Madres de Plaza de Mayo (1977)
Authors: San Julián Dolores
Published: September 2020

El propósito de este artículo es indagar en la estructura represiva montada por la Marina durante la última dictadura militar en Argentina (1976-1983). Para ello se analiza la implementación del denominado PLACINTARA/75, el documento operativo elaborado por la Armada a fines de 1975 en función de la llamada “lucha contra la subversión”. En primer lugar, se establece un marco histórico-conceptual, indagando en los referentes de tipo normativo, ideológico, teórico y metodológico sobre los cuales descansó la formulación de dicho plan, atendiendo a aquellos elementos en los que se reconoce la huella de las influencias doctrinarias francesas y norteamericanas. En segundo lugar, se analizan dichos elementos a la luz del PLACINTARA y las prácticas represivas implementadas por el Grupo de Tareas de la ESMA, con foco en el operativo de infiltración realizado entre las Madres de Plaza de Mayo y los secuestros que le siguieron. Finalmente, se proponen algunas reflexiones vinculadas a las lógicas militares y el lugar que ocupan en los estudios sobre la última dictadura.