bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de estrutura de gerenciamento de projetos
Authors: Beraldo Maria Cecília , Mota Nascimento Kívia
Published: June 2024

No intuito de materializar a ação cultural e estimular a indústria do entretenimento, torna-se imprescindível o gerenciamento de projetos - um empreendimento que possui limitações de tempo, custo e recursos - para que haja uma boa gestão dos recursos disponíveis, seja em cenários escassos ou abundantes. Logo, a fim de gerenciar projetos com excelência, é possível destacar duas metodologias que auxiliam neste processo: o guia PMBoK® e o framework Scrum. Este trabalho buscou utilizar estas metodologias para analisar e propor práticas de gerenciamento de projetos na área da produção cultural, a fim de otimizar seus processos. Para isto, um festival internacional de música foi analisado através da identificação dos processos vigentes e dos pontos críticos.  Por fim, foi elaborada uma proposta de gerenciamento baseada em ambas metodologias. Esta proposta potencializa a obtenção de melhores resultados para o projeto estudado, principalmente através de uma melhor estruturação de seus processos.
Gestão de projetos
Authors: Ferruccio da Rocha Maria Alice , Rodrigues Junior Paulo Roberto
Published: June 2024

Em um desfile de escola de samba é necessário uma gestão eficiente e eficaz dos recursos para a realização de uma boa apresentação. O carnaval do Rio de Janeiro movimenta a economia tanto do Estado como do município. Um desfile de escola de samba, desta forma é um projeto anual das agremiações, o qual muitos conceitos e ferramentas de engenharia de produção e de gestão de projetos podem ser empregados. O artigo analisa de forma aplicada como deve ser criada uma Estrutura Analítica do Projeto (EAP) de forma genérica em um desfile de escola de samba. Tem-se então por objetivo utilizar os conhecimentos de gestão de projetos, mais especificamente de gestão de escopo, com a construção de uma Estrutura Analítica do Projeto (EAP) a ser seguida como modelo pelas escolas de samba.
O que pode ser a engenharia no Brasil? Uma bricolagem teórica
Authors: Silvestre Friques Manoel , Nepomuceno Vicente
Published: June 2024

Neste ensaio, propomos uma definição para a engenharia no Brasil. Para isso, recuperamos os significados comumente associados à engenharia, nos esforçando por identificar suas heranças coloniais e sua incapacidade de lidar com os desafios do Novo Regime Climático. Articulando autores diversos, como Ailton Krenak, Miriam Danowski, Billy Koen, Pedro Silva Telles, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Bruno Latour, Gilberto Freyre, dentre outros, chegamos, por fim, a uma definição performativa da engenharia, a partir da contribuição das engenharias indígenas e populares. Pautada por processos heurísticos e agenciamentos sócio-técnicos, a engenharia não abre mão de suas bricolagens e desidentificações ao buscar oferecer soluções ao principal problema deste nosso mundo, qual seja: como melhoramos o nosso viver-junto?
Diagnostic Assessment of Islamic Education Learning in Merdeka Curriculum: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hadziq Abdulloh
Published: June 2024

Assessment is one of the important aspects of learning, not least in Islamic religious learning. Learning is both cognitive and non-cognitive. Assessment activities act as a measuring tool that races at each level of learner competence to improve learning outcomes and achieve learning objectives. Moreover, with the existence of the Merdeka Curriculum which emphasizes the interests, talents, and excellence of competencies possessed by students. Therefore, this study aims to determine the accuracy of diagnostic assessments in Islamic religious learning used in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research is a systematic literature review using the Google Scholar database and Semantic Scholar Search. Based on the findings, identifying the appropriate assessment carried out in the use of the Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic learning is a diagnostic assessment. In its application, the assessment has many results of consideration in measuring and improving the competence of students, so that there will be many solutions in directing students according to their ability level, especially in memorization and understanding. However, the implementation in the field still has several obstacles. This is the basis for the importance of further research to be carried out.
The Urgency of Learning Fiqh Ubudiyah With The Book of Fathul Qarib
Authors: Mahfudh Fahmi Al , Fatkhurrahman Fatkhurrahman , Jumini Sri , Yuliana Anaas Tri Ridlo Dina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to reveal the urgency of learning fiqh ubudiyah using the Book of Fathul Qarib in Islamic boarding schools Alhikmah 2 Benda Sirampog Brebes. Fiqh ubudiyah refers to the understanding and application of Islamic laws in the context of devotion and obedience performed by individual Muslims to Allah Almighty. The Book of Fathul Qarib was chosen as one of the reference sources because it provides a deep understanding of the principles of fiqh and the procedures of worship in Islam. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in several Islamic boarding schools that have adopted the learning of fiqh ubudiyah using the Book of Fathul Qarib. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of documents related to the curriculum and teaching methods used. The results showed that learning fiqh ubudiyah with the Book of Fathul Qarib has significant urgency in Islamic boarding schools. This learning helps students in understanding and apply Islamic laws in everyday life with the perspective of ubudiyah, which is a form of devotion and obedience to Allah SWT. The use of Kitab Fathul Qarib as a reference source also allows students to learn the principles of fiqh comprehensively, including the correct worship procedures. In addition, learning fiqh ubudiyah with the Book of Fathul Qarib also has other positive impacts, such as increasing the spiritual and moral awareness of Alhikmah 2 Benda Sirampog Brebes students, strengthening ties with true Islamic teachings, and forming a noble and responsible character. This study recommends that other Islamic boarding schools also adopt fiqh ubudiyah learning by using the Book of Fathul Qarib as an effort to enrich learning methods and strengthen the religious foundation of santri. It is also expected that further research involving respondents will be broader and cover various aspects of the influence of fiqh ubudiyah learning in the context of Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools.
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Class VII Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Khasanah Irma Nur , Kurniawan Muh. Alif , Madjid Abdul , Fatiatun Fatiatun
Published: June 2024

Changing the new curriculum is a particular concern in educational institutions because of the need for new adaptations to all new things. It is not impossible to do, but being able to adapt to new changes requires a process to achieve the best. Implementing learning with the new curriculum also requires all parties to continue learning so they can adapt to existing conditions and circumstances and all of this is not instantaneous. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the application of Islamic religious education learning in the independent curriculum. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a field study approach. This research leads to direct field observations with the subject of school principals and Islamic religious education teachers. The power collection techniques used include observation, interviews and documentation. This research is supported by data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the implementation of Islamic religious education learning in the independent curriculum has several stages, including the planning stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage.
The education concept from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani and its relevance to contemporary islamic education
Authors: Azhari Ahmad , Saputra Hadi , Jamilah Jamilah , Barizi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Innovation in Islamic education needs to be implemented today, considering that Islamic education is oriented to improving generations of Muslims, which will help to overcome the moral problems of the nation's declining generation. This study aims to research the concept of education from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education. The method used by researchers in this study is descriptive qualitative, with library research that makes documents or books the primary source of research. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model: data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the education concept from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani has several components: purpose, curriculum, methods, educators, and students. The results show that education concept from the perspective of K.H. Muhammad Zaini bin Abdul Ghani is relevant to contemporary Islamic education. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the education concept that can be applied in contemporary Islamic education and can be an educational concept that can answer the problems of contemporary Islam.
Madkhali’s criticism of Sayyid Quṭb: a critique of the critique
Authors: Arikewuyo Nafiu Ahmed
Published: June 2024

From the 60s of the 20th century, the works of Sayyid Quṭb have enormous influence on the thought of Muslim youths and Islamists. The core message of his works is establishing the supremacy of Islamic law in all facets of life and outright condemnation of the subsisting order of the day concerning the political and socio-economic operations in Muslim nations. The effect of his thoughts on Muslim youths is visible in the resurrection of Islamists who have become a thorn in the flesh of political dictators and autocratic monarchs in Arabia. As part of efforts to neutralize the effects of Quṭb’s works on the ever-increasing Muslim youths in Saudi particularly and the Muslim world at large, Rabi’u Madkhali, a senior Salafi diehard with much influence in Madinah, kickstarted the project of refuting what he termed as "theological deviations” and “rebellious approach” in Quṭb’s thoughts. His works have given birth to a large number of Muslim youths who dedicate an extraordinary commitment to pathological hatred for Quṭb, his works, associates, and students. This article aims to criticize some submissions of Madkhali on Quṭb’s thought. The article which is library-based adopts an analytical method of research. Two issues, which include law enactment in a Muslim state and the abolition of the slavery system, are selected. The paper found that Madkhali’s refutations are highly characterized by accusations that need unequivocal proof, misinterpretation of Quṭb’s statements, and emotional submissions. It recommends further investigation into other Madkhali’s refutation of Sayyid Quṭb.
Mapping the Bruneian and Acehnese reponses towards sharia law formalization and its implementation
Authors: Salleh Abdu Muizz Mohd , Widigdo Mohammad Syifa Amin
Published: June 2024

Brunei Darussalam and Aceh are the only two Southeast Asian regions that apply Islamic Sharia law. Both regions have applied Islamic Sharia law for more than ten years and yet have received many reactions from both internal and external regarding the application. This study aims to examine the formulation of sharia in Brunei and Aceh and how the people of Brunei and Aceh respond to its implementation.  Based on the findings, Shari law in Aceh hudud tends to appear more liberal and moderate because the ideas are not connected to a school of fiqh. At the same time, Brunei demonstrates a distinct "thread" with traditional fiqh ideas, particularly the Shafi'i school. This article will also discuss groups who accept Islamic law willingly, those who completely reject it, and those who are forced to accept but still criticize it.
From apocalypticism to eschatology: a comparative analysis of western “Utilitarianism” and Islamic “Maṣlaḥah”
Authors: Mufazzal Mohammad Abul , Chaudhary Naseem Fatima
Published: June 2024

By employing Utility tools or moral conducts based on “the greatest good for the greatest number”, the Utilitarian mechanism maximizes the Utility for majority. This ethical theory is evidently grounded in human reason free from any transcendent revelation which is all the way expounded as a purely secular product of renaissance. While, in contrast to “Utilitarianism”, the Islamic “Maṣlaḥah” transcends the spatial structure and materiality to connect the life hereafter, hence the immediate good and bad of this world are but the function for the final good or bad pertaining to the Afterlife. Reviewing and analyzing relevant contents, this paper explores the key differences and similarities between Western “Utilitarianism” and Islamic “Maṣlaḥah”. Firstly, the paper identifies that both “Utilitarianism” and “Maṣlaḥah” aim to promote human welfare and happiness, but differ in their approach to defining and measuring the concept. Secondly, the paper examines the role of reason and revelation in shaping ethical decision-making in both traditions. Finally, it discusses the practical implications of “Utilitarianism” and “Maṣlaḥah” in contemporary societies. While “Utilitarianism” is often associated with individualistic and secular societies, Islamic “Maṣlaḥah” is deeply embedded in Islamic culture and tradition, which emphasizes community values and religious obligations.
Study on Traditional Architectural Decoration Patterns of Temple of the Three Sus
Authors: Jiang Jieyi
Published: June 2024

Temple of the Three Sus, which was first established during the Yuan Dynasty, features a natural, unrestrained, and classically elegant garden architectural style. This paper discusses the multiple characteristics and meanings of traditional architectural decorative patterns at Temple of the Three Sus from a semiotic perspective. First, it analyzes the denotative aspects of these patterns, including their stylistic forms, structural frameworks, and craftsmanship techniques. Second, the paper classifies the traditional architectural decorative patterns of the Temple of the Three Sus based on the types of sources of these patterns and interprets the implied meanings of each. Finally, the paper explores the application of these traditional decorative patterns in modern urban design, specifically in Meishan City, discussing the inheritance and innovation of these patterns in contemporary urban design and emphasizing the importance of integrating tradition with modernity.
Analysis of Genetic Alterations in TP53 Gene in Breast Cancer – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Rehman Baqaur , Abubakar Muhammad , Kiani Muhammad Naeem , Ayyoub Rooma
Published: June 2024

Tumor protein p53 (TP53) mediates DNA repair and cell proliferation in growing cells. The TP53 gene is a tumor suppressor that regulates the expression of target genes in response to multiple cellular stress factors. Key target genes are involved in crucial cellular events such as DNA repair, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, metabolism, and senescence. TP53 genetic variants and the activity of the wild-type p53 protein (WT-p53) have been linked to a wide range of tumorigenesis. Various genetic and epigenetic alterations, including germline and somatic mutations, loss of heterozygosity, and DNA methylation, can alter TP53 activity, potentially resulting in cancer initiation and progression. This study was designed to screen three reported mutations in the DNA-binding domain of the p53 protein in breast cancer, to evaluate the relative susceptibility and risk associated with breast cancer in the local population. Genomic DNA was isolated from 30 breast tumor tissues along with controls. Tetra and Tri ARMS PCR were performed to detect mutations in the TP53 coding region. For SNPs c.637C>T and c.733C>T, all analyzed cases were homozygous for the wild-type allele ‘C,’ while for SNP c.745A>G, all cases were homozygous for the wild-type allele ‘A.’ These results indicate no relevance of these three SNPs to cancer progression in our study cohort. Additionally, the findings from whole exon sequencing will help to predict more precise outcomes and assess the importance of TP53 gene mutations in breast cancer patients.
FILOSOFIA, LITERATURA E EDUCAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DA OBRA O OCEANO NO FIM DO CAMINHO DE NEIL GAIMAN A PARTIR DA NOÇÃO DE NARRATIVA DE RICHARD RORTY
Authors: Macedo de Miranda Palloma Valéria , Aparecido Silva Heraldo
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e tem como objetivo geral identificar nas obras de Richard Rorty elementos teóricos que possam nortear as investigações acerca da relação entre filosofia, literatura e educação. E como objetivos específicos, explicitar a noção de Narrativa na concepção rortyana e investigar os principais aspectos narrativos e temáticos concernentes aos principais personagens da obra O oceano no fim do caminho de Neil Gaiman. Contudo, a partir da perspectiva rortyana é possível considerar que a educação tem um importante papel no que tange as relações morais da sociedade. Visto que, as visões de mundo propostas em essencial pela literatura, instiga a criatividade, autonomia e aproxima-se da realidade, promovendo uma relação direta entre o personagem e o leitor. O que acarreta em um alargamento da sensibilidade humana, e principalmente da solidariedade. Por isso, O filósofo neopragmátista introduz a narrativa como principal ferramenta para uma mudança moral e política, visto que, essa é sumamente interligada a imaginação, tal concepção vai contra a filosofia tradicional, que considera a razão como a única fonte de conhecimento. Ademais, Richard Rorty (1994), busca compreender fatores como verdade, conhecimento, linguagem e moral, a partir da noção de contingência, e não como características universais, que se constituem fora do tempo e do espaço, pois, para o filósofo nada escapa ao tempo e o acaso.
MEME REFRAIN LIRIK HUMOR LAGU NESTAPA (HAREUDANG) DARI KELOMPOK MUSIK PASUKAN PERANG DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dewi Ananda Aulia , Setyobudi Imam , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai gejala meme yang terjadi pada refrain lirik humor lagu Nestapa (Hareudang) milik kelompok musik Pasukan Perang dari kota Bandung yang viral di beragam media sosial salah satunya media TikTok. Serta bagaimana gejala lirik tersebut bisa viral hingga menjadi bahan bercandaan Artis nasional dan menjadi bahan materi iklan salah satu obat nyamuk bakar VAPE. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi pada media sosial TikTok dan Youtube. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan tentang 1) lirik lagu Nestapa (Hareudang) yang mengandung multitafsir bagi beberapa kalangan pendengar. 2) Respon masyarakat terhadap refrain lagu Nestapa (Hareudang) 3) Tafsir Pasukan Perang terhadap gejala meme yang muncul pada lirik refrain lagu Nestapa (Hareudang).
Kata kunci: Meme, Tafsir, TikTok, Pasukan Perang.

ABSTRACT
This study explains the meme symptoms that occur in the humorous refrain of the song Nestapa (Hareudang) belonging to the Pasukan Perang music group from the city of Bandung which is viral on various social media, one of which is TikTok media. And how the symptoms of these lyrics can go viral to become a joke for national artists and become an advertisement material for one of the VAPE-fueled mosquito coils. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method through data collection using interview and observation techniques on social media TikTok and Youtube. The results of the study suggest 1) the lyrics of the song Nestapa (Hareudang) which contain multiple interpretations for several listeners. 2) Community response to the refrain of Nestapa (Hareudang) 3) Pasukan Perang’s interpretation of the meme symptoms that appear in the chorus of Nestapa (Hareudang) song.
Keywords: Meme, Tafsir, TikTok, Pasukan Perang.
GERAKAN UJUNGBERUNG REBELS DI KOTA BANDUNG (PRODUKSI-DIRI MASYARAKAT)
Authors: Krismawanto Muharam , Setyobudi Imam
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai perjuangan yang dilakukan komunitas metal Ujungberung Rebels dalam melakukan suatu tindakan produksi diri nasyarakat sebagai suatu langkah melawan dominasi major label. Serta melihat peran indie label serta infrastruktur musik lainnya sebagai siasat yang dilakukan oleh komunitas metal Ujungberung Rebels dalam memperebutkan pangsa pasar musik dengan major label. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara serta observasi baik secara langsung ataupun melalui literatur serta media lainnya seperti film. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mengemukakan tentang 1) Perjuangan Ujungberung Rebels. 2) Siasat yang diluncurkan Ujungberung Rebels dalam melawan dominasi major label.
Kata kunci: Ujungberung Rebels, Produksi-diri Masyarakat, Indie label, Do It Yourself

ABSTRACT
This research explains the struggles made by the Ujungberung Rebels metal community in carrying out an act of self-production as a step against the dominance of major labels. As well as seeing the role of indie labels and other music infrastructure as a strategy carried out by the Ujungberung Rebels metal community in fighting for music market share with major labels. This research was conducted through qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interview and observation methods either directly or through literature and other media such as films. The result of this study is to bring up about 1) The Struggle of Ujungberung Rebels. 2) The tactics that The Rebels launched in countering the dominance of major labels.
Keywords: Ujungberung Rebels, The self-production of society, Indie label, Do It Yourself
Added Value of Paria Cheese in the Lake Zone of the Titicaca Basin
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Condori Cusi Rubén
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the value added (VA) generated in four plants in the lake zone of the Titicaca basin in Peru. For this purpose, three links with their corresponding linkages and restrictions were determined: provision of cattle feed, dairy cow breeding and cheese manufacture. The market price was considered as the equivalent of the gross value of production (GVP) of the final product and intermediate products. The VA, in each link of the chain, was broken down into labor, capital, land, taxes and producer surplus; and intermediate consumption (IC) was broken down according to origin: national (N) and imported (M). The VA, per kilogram of final cheese product, at April 2020 prices, was determined at 10.68 soles in Acora, 9.30 in Plateria, 11.51 in Huata and 10.31 in Taraco; that, the magnitude of VA is conditioned by the placement price of the final product, and this in turn is constrained by income, willingness to pay (WTP), consumer tastes and preferences in the usual local market niches; and that, over the 84.5\% of the VA is carried out at the local level.
Influencia de la educación sobre el nivel de calidad del empleo asalariado joven en Lima Metropolitana, 2022
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú, Corzo Portocarrero Jorge A.
Published: June 2024

The connection between education and job quality is a topic of growing interest for labor market dynamics, since low quality salaried jobs can limit the development of the potential capabilities of the young workforce and, with it, the opportunity to move up the social pyramid structure. The level of quality of salaried employment is a multidimensional phenomenon; to measure it, a synthetic index was constructed from the perspective of the working class, considering the characteristics of the job. The objective of this article is to analyze the influence of the level of education on the level of quality of employment of the young salaried population, according to the size of the company, in Metropolitan Lima in the year 2022, from Amartya Sen's theory of human capabilities. Regarding the methodology, we used data from the National Household Survey, information provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics for the year 2022 . The final sample size was 3 552 observations. In addition, a partial proportional odds ordinal logit regression model with robust variance was fitted. Among the main results, it was obtained that salaried employment was mostly of low quality in Metropolitan Lima in the year 2022. In addition, it was verified that the size of the firm and the level of education have a direct relationship with the level of quality of salaried employment. (p<0.05). The study concludes that the level of education is a key factor in the level of quality of salaried employment, but its influence depends on other conversion factors (gender, poor) that the young labor force possesses and on the size of the firm.
Efficiency of municipal solid waste management in the district municipalities of the southern macro region of Peru
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Quispe Huayta Ernesto Carlos Narciso , Sarmiento Quispe Edson Efrain ,   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Calli Vilca Lisbeth Whitney ,   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú
Published: June 2024

The central objective of this study is to analyze the level of efficiency in the management of urban solid waste in the district municipalities of the southern macroregion of Peru in the year 2022 and how it is affected by different variables and management strategies. For this, information from the National Registry of Municipalities (RENAMU) for the year 2022 prepared by the INEI was used. The hypothetical-deductive method was used with a quantitative approach through an envelopment analysis model that allowed estimating the level of efficiency of the 174 urban district municipalities. Subsequently, a Tobit model was estimated to find how the management instruments affect the level of efficiency of the municipalities. It is concluded that some districts operate with high efficiency in solid waste management, such as Machupicchu, Pichari, Juli, while others have room to use their resources efficiently, such as Potoni, Cabanillas and Quilcapuncu. Furthermore, it was found that municipalities with greater efficiency manage to collect a greater amount of solid waste per capita and a higher level of waste collection coverage with similar resources to those inefficient municipalities. On the other hand, the implementation of waste management plans, urban development plans and institutional strategies are positively and significantly related to the level of efficiency.
REDISCOVERING PHAGE THERAPY: PROMISING APPROACH FOR COMBATING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
Authors: Štilec Vida , Durcik Martina , Peterka Matjaž
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a concerning public health threat which affects human and animal health as well as the environment. The rapid spread of bacterial strains resistant to clinically used antibacterials necessitates the exploration and utilization of different treatment options. Phage therapy, the use of bacterial viruses – bacteriophages – to treat bacterial infections, has gained renewed interest as an aid in address-ing AMR. As we outline in this editorial, the introduction and widespread use of phage therapy in human and veterinary medicine faces regulatory challenges. However, the recent adoption of new guidelines and other regulatory develop-ments in this area will facilitate the progress of phage therapy.
Obujanje fagne terapije: obetaven pristop za boj s protimikrobno odpornostjo
Protimikrobna odpornost (AMR) predstavlja resno grožnjo javnemu zdravju in vpliva tako na zdravje ljudi in živali kot na okolje. Hitro širjenje bakterijskih sevov, ki so odporni na kli-nično uporabljane protibakterijske učinkovine, zahteva razi-skovanje in uporabo drugačnih možnosti zdravljenja. Fagna terapija, uporaba bakterijskih virusov – bakteriofagov – za zdravljenje bakterijskih okužb, je pridobila ponovno zanima-nje kot pomoč pri reševanju problema protimikrobne odpor-nosti. Kot opisujemo v tem uvodniku, se uvedba in široka uporaba fagne terapije v humani in veterinarski medicini sooča z regulatornimi izzivi, vendar pa bo nedavno spreje-tje novih smernic in razvoj drugih regulatornih predpisov na tem področju olajšal napredek zdravljenja s fagi.
Ključne besede: protimikrobna odpornost; bakteriofagi; zdravljenje s fagi
The influence of the dictatorship and the emergence of the common
Authors: Reyes Lobos Maximiliano
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the influence of the Pinochet dictatorship on the understan-ding of the commons in Chile, especially in terms of its social and civic expression. Following the course of the critical hermeneutics, the analysis focuses on two as-pects of this influence: a) the legal aspect, which allows one type of social associa-tion while criminalizing another, and b) the economic aspect, which permeates the (self-)understanding of the individual as a subject who, in order to be free, must ensure that there is no external resistance to his or her actions. The results show the importance of interpretation and interpellation provided by the hermeneutic approach and the role of civil society in dynamizing social action and understan-ding the common.
Enhancing ICT-based international interactions: Impact of Zoom and Padlet on willingness to communicate, international posture, and speaking proficiency
Authors: Kobayashi Sho
Published: June 2024

This study explores the affective aspects ― Willingness to communicate (WTC) and International Posture (IP) ― and speaking skills after using technological tools. Online synchronous meeting tool, Zoom, and the asynchronous tool, Padlet, were used as online learning platforms. Data were collected using an 8-item questionnaire on the WTC and a 20-item questionnaire on IP. They were pre-existing questionnaires developed for the Japanese context and were administered to 34 college students before and after their lessons. Participants’ speaking ability was tested twice (pre- and post-tests). Open-ended responses and participant reflections were also analyzed to gain further insights. Results showed significant effects on enhancing WTC, IP and speaking skills of participants with regard to ICT-based International Interactions. In addition, positive communication experiences with cross-cultural partners using Zoom and Padlet led to higher affective aspects and learning motivation. The findings suggest the viability of Padlet and Zoom as a tool for all proficient learners because of their relative ease of use and data management features. The implication of this study is relevant to a pedagogical tool in online exchanges for the current generation of students.
Budidaya Ikan Nila pada Saluran Irigasi sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Purwasari dalam Industri Perikanan
Authors: Slait Mercy , Komala Siffa Anastasya , Malahayati Mutia , Manurung Kevin Pinondang Parulian , Nugraha Dwi , Fedrik Fedya , Saparilla Dirgam Dapa Haidar , Nadhira Mira , Nisrina Dhiya Fatin , Rahma Kinanti Dwi , Adiati Rima Fitria
Published: June 2024

Desa Purwasari berada di daerah Gunung Salak memiliki sumber air yang melimpah dengan potensi perikanan yang besar. Potensi tersebut dikembangkan lebih dalam dengan membuat program budidaya ikan nila bekerja sama dengan berbagai pihak yaitu pemerintah Desa Purwasari, Kelompok Tani “Mekar Sari”, dan masyarakat RW 06 Situ Uncal. Program budidaya ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Purwasari untuk mencapai SDGs guna meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, penurunan angka kelaparan, serta kemiskinan. Program budidaya ikan nila terdiri dari pembuatan tiga sekat sebagai kolam budidaya ikan nila di saluran irigasi Situ Uncal, dengan 200 benih ikan nila panjang 10‒15 cm yang disebarkan pada kolam-kolam tersebut, dan pembuatan satu sekat lainnya untuk meninggikan debit serta aliran air di kolam budidaya. Program budidaya ikan nila pada saluran irigasi mendapatkan antusias besar dari masyarakat Desa Purwasari sebagai langkah meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar serta sarana edukasi kepada anak-anak Desa Purwasari pada sektor budidaya perikanan. Kolam-kolam tersebut dikelola oleh beberapa kelompok warga seperti kelompok pemuda RW 06, Kelompok tani “Mekar Sari”, dan kelompok bapak-bapak RW 06. Program budidaya nila ini menjadi langkah pemberdayaan masyarakat sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki Desa Purwasari.
Optimalisasi Pertanian melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Sempit dan Pengolahan Sampah Organik di Kampung Cicere, Cigudeg
Authors: Ramadhini Fiona , Rohman Afif Miftahur , Ulya Azzahratul
Published: June 2024

Desa Kampung Cicere di Kabupaten Bogor menghadapi masalah lingkungan akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia berlebihan dan pembakaran sampah. Penggunaan pupuk kimia yang berlebihan merusak kualitas tanah, sementara pembakaran sampah menghasilkan polutan berbahaya. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Kampung Cicere menjadi desa percontohan program SI-LEISA (System Integration-Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture), yang mencakup sosialisasi berkebun di pekarangan, pemilahan sampah, pembuatan kompos, dan vertikultur. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi dan demonstrasi langsung kepada warga Kampung Cicere. Sosialisasi berkebun melibatkan partisipan dan berfokus pada pemilahan sampah, pembuatan kompos, dan vertikultur. Pemilahan sampah dilakukan door to door, menghasilkan sampah organik yang diolah menjadi kompos. Pembuatan kompos berhasil, dengan kompos yang dihasilkan memenuhi indikator keberhasilan. Program vertikultur berhasil diterapkan, dengan tanaman yang tumbuh dengan baik meskipun ukuran sedikit lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Implementasi program SI-LEISA mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya tanaman sayur mampu meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan yang mudah meningkatkan potensi keberlanjutan program ini.
OPTIMASI PENDAPATAN UMKM MELALUI PLATFORM DIGITAL MARKETING DUSUN MUNGKID, MAGELANG
Authors: Wibowo Febrian Wahyu , Sujono Rusny Istiqomah , Kamal Al Haq , Salam Abdul , Ismiati Baiq , Yunadi Ahmad , N Shindy Dwi , Giansyah Arifki
Published: June 2024

Kemudahan yang dihadirkan oleh sebuah teknologi mempengaruhi perkembangan sebuah bisnis diranah offline kini mulai beralih keranah digital. Peralihan tren tersebut tentu harus di imbangi oleh kemampuan dan pemahaman oleh para masyarakat terlebih para pelaku UMKM. Salah satu ranah terpenting adalah pemasaran yang kini sudah beralih menggunakan media digital dengan berbagai kemudahan yang ditawakan, para pelaku UMKM harus mengikuti perkembangan tersebut agar mampu bersaing dengan pelaku bisnis yang lain. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam dan keahlian kepada pelaku UMKM di bidang pemasaran digital dan peningkatan pendpatan UMKM melalui platform digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan sosialisasi untuk mengoptimalkan pendapatan UMKM dengan  memberikan materi dari beberapa pihak mengenai  manajemen terkait UMKM, baik dari pemasaran hingga penyusunan laporan keuangan. Selama pelaksanaan acara ditemukan beberapa permasalahan seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemasaran digital, rendahnya motivasi menjalankan bisnis, sulitnya kreatifitas visual desain dan banking payment yang belum merata, permasalahan tersebut membuat perkembangan UMKM menjadi tidak maksimal. Kegiatan semacam ini akan sangat baik jika dilakukan pada setiap semester untuk menuangkan pemikiran dan saling bertukar pengalaman antara akademisi dan prakisi dibidang bisnis terkhusus di ranah UMKM. Program ini dapat memantik pelaku UMKM untuk terus semangat dan meningkatkan kemampuan serta bisnis yang mereka jalankan dan bagi para akademisi untuk terus memberikan dampak dan manfaat kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan-kegiatan serupa. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas dan penjualan, menandai adaptasi efektif terhadap era digital dengan mengatasi tantangan dalam penerapan teknologi.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SALIN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA KELOMPOK PETANI TAMBAK KECAMATAN DUKUHSETI, KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Putri Vini Wiratno , Wicaksari Erisa Aprilia , Siyam Nur , Rafinda Ascariena
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan daya resiliensi diri para petani tambak, akibat perubahan lingkungan yang sangat pesat. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga dilaksanakan sebagai wujud implementasi ekonomi biru yang sedang menjadi pusat perhatian pemerintah saat ini. Hal ini dikarenakan Budidaya perikanan adalah suatu usaha yang dalam kegiatan produksinya selalu dihadapkan dengan ancaman resiko maupun ketidakpastian. Sumber ketidakpastian tersebut biasanya adalah berupa penurunan hasil produksi budidaya maupun fluktuasi harga. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan manajemen Risiko untuk menentukan peta risiko dan strategi yang tepat untuk menangani resiko produksi yang dialami oleh pembudidaya perikanan. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah Pokdakan Berkah Nila Abadi Kecamatan Dukuhseti, Kabupaten Pati. Kecamatan Dukuhseti, merupakan daerah budidaya ikan tambak air payau. Budidaya ikan nila salin menjadi unggulan komoditi utama. Kecamatan Dukuhseti kini menjadi sentral pemasok ikan nila salin andalan di Jawa Tengah maupun di Pulau Jawa. Melihat hasil produksi dan potensi budidaya ikan tambak air payau ini, secara ekonomi telah berkontribusi bagi penduduk sekitar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan secara financial. Metode kegiatan ini diawali dengan identifikasi risiko terkait hasil produksi budidaya maupun fluktuasi harga. Selanjutnya mitra akan dibekali dengan pelatihan terkait strategi preventif dan mitigasi risiko pengelolaan tambak ikan nila salin. Kegiatan pendampingan dan monitoring secara berkala dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan resilensi diri mitra. Sehingga mitra menjadi tangguh dan unggul dalam berkompetisi di Industri.
OPTIMALISASI PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU DAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA MARGALUYU, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sovitriana Rilla , Budilaksono Sularso , Dewi Euis Puspita , Nasution Evi Syafrida , Trikariastoto ST , Nurina Nurina , Kencana Woro Harkandi
Published: June 2024

Desa Margaluyu merupakan salah satu daerah pedesaan di Jawa Barat yang masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan terkait akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan. Keterbatasan sumber daya dan infrastruktur menjadi kendala utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berdasarkan data statistik masyarakat menurut pekerjaan di desa Margaluyu adalah sebagai berikut jumlah masyarakat yang belum /tidak bekerja sekitar 3803 merupakan jumlah terbanyak dalam kelompok data penduduk berdasar pekerjaan. Dari pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran kader posyandu dan guru dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas serta pembelajaran yang efektif kepada masyarakat Desa Margaluyu, sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mutu hidup masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan diskusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dan guru di desa Margaluyu.  Hasilnya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan dasar dan peningkatan keterampilan mengajar sehingga memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat dan siswa. Adanya perencanaan pelatihan ini mencakup tujuan yang jelas, materi yang relevan, metode pembelajaran yang interaktif, dan jadwal pelaksanaan yang terstruktur. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pelatihan kader posyandu dan guru memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan pendidikan masyarakat Desa Margaluyu. Untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas dan cakupan program pelatihan, serta memperluas kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak terkait, seperti lembaga pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pemerintah desa. Agar dapat tercipta dampak yang lebih besar dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan pendidikan masyarakat Desa Margaluyu secara berkelanjutan
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI TEKNIK OPTIMASI LANJUT MELALUI WEBINAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Iskandar Yelita Anggiane , Redi Redi Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira
Published: June 2024

Teknik optimasi merupakan salah satu materi penting yang perlu dipahami dengan baik oleh mahasiswa Teknik Industri di segala jenjang. Salah satu bentuk pengembangan teknik optimasi dimanifestasikan pada penjadwalan mesin di lantai produksi pada dunia industri yang nyata, yang tentu membutuhkan metode yang lebih advanced dibandingkan yang umumnya dipelajari di kelas. Literasi mahasiswa terkait teknik optimasi lanjut ini perlu terus diasah apalagi untuk level magister. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan berbagi pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa magister jurusan Teknik Industri di Mapua University, Filipina terkait materi teknik optimasi lanjut dengan mengangkat studi kasus riil. Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini berbentuk ceramah melalui web seminar (webinar) via Zoom, yang dilanjutkan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Di akhir sesi, peserta diminta untuk memberikan umpan balik terkait keberlangsungan seminar, untuk kemudian dianalisis dan menjadi bahan perbaikan kedepannya. Sosialisasi materi terkait penjadwalan produksi cerdas di lingkungan industri yang serba digital ini berlangsung dengan lancar, ditunjukkan melalui partisipasi aktif, serta tanya jawab interaktif. Pada survei kepuasan, digali sejumlah informasi terkait kesesuaian tema dengan kebutuhan peserta terkait perkuliahan yang diambil, ketepatan pengelolaan waktu seminar, penguasaan pemateri untuk pembahasan yang disampaikan, dan kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan peserta. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa tema yang diangkat sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta, dan waktu pelaksanaan seminar juga sudah tepat. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta webinar terkait topik yang diangkat. Seminar pengembangan yang sifatnya profesional telah menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap pengembangan kemampuan dan pengetahuan peserta terutama yang berkaitan dengan paparan penjadwalan dan optimasi produksi.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN REMAJA SEBAGAI DUTA PENGGERAK DONOR DARAH MELALUI PROGRAM TEMAN DONOR
Authors: Nuraini Fatia Rizki , Muflikhah Nina Difla
Published: June 2024

Ketersediaan stok darah menjadi isu yang sangat penting, tetapi kekhawatiran dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait donor darah dapat menjadi kendala dalam mencapai pemenuhan kebutuhan tersebut. Program Teman Donor diperkenalkan dengan tujuan menginspirasi remaja, khususnya siswa SMA di Bojonegoro, agar secara sukarela berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan donor darah. Dalam kerangka program ini, 28 remaja yang terpilih dari 9 sekolah SMA/MA terlibat sebagai duta donor darah. Prosesnya melibatkan beberapa tahap: pembentukan Teman Donor, sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang donor darah menggunakan modul pelatihan, penetapan Teman Donor resmi, pembimbingan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat, penyebaran informasi oleh Teman Donor melalui jejaring sosial sekolah, serta monitoring dan evaluasi intensif untuk memastikan kelancaran dan efektivitas program. Evaluasi program menggunakan kuesioner menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dan penurunan tingkat ketakutan terhadap proses donor darah. Sebanyak 82,5% menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik. Selain itu, mayoritas peserta menyatakan kesiapan untuk menyumbangkan darahnya, yaitu sebesar 87,3%. Melalui upaya ini, diharapkan partisipasi dalam kegiatan donor darah dapat ditingkatkan, sehingga dapat memastikan ketersediaan darah yang memadai untuk keperluan medis.
PELATIHAN MICROGRID UNTUK MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI DAN PENDIDIKAN PADA TAMBAK UDANG VANNAMEI DI CV. RIZ SAMUDRA, JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Pratomo Leonardus H , Setiawan Slamet Riyadi, F. Budi , Wibisono Arifin , Setiono Felix Y , Perkasa Gregorius D
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan akan suplai energi listrik pada tambak udang vannamei terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan lokasi tambak dan permintaan pasar suplai udang. Suplai energi listrik sangat dibutuhkan guna memutar aerator untuk mendapatkan asupan oksigen yang memadai dan kebutuhan lainya, seperti penerangan jalan. Putaran aerator selalu dijaga dengan cara mengatur putaran motor induksi tiga fasa. Kegagalan suplai energi dapat mengakhibatkan pertumbuhan udang terhambat. Hibah kerdaireka merupakan solusi kerjasama insan perguruan tinggi dan mitra untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan masyarakat industri tambak udang dan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi guna mengerti dan memahami sistem microgrid berbasis pembangkit listrik tenaga surya guna mendapatkan suplai listrik secara cuma-cuma. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui dua tahapan, pertama dengan kajian teori microgrid tenaga surya dan prinsip kerja dari microgrid yang diberikan secara presentasi dengan memanfaatkan perangkat audio-visual. Tahapan yang kedua dilakukan secara praktek terkait dengan pengoperasian sistem microgrid dan troubleshooting secara langsung di lokasi power house. Dari kegiatan ini minat masyarakat industri dan pendidikan sangat antusias, hal ini terlihat dari beberapa mahasiswa merdeka belajar kampus merdeka sangat banyak peminatnya dan berulang kali minta pelatihan di lokasi. Microgrid pembangkit listrik tenaga surya masih membuka kesempatan bagi siapa saja untuk belajar dan mempraktekan secara langsung di tambak udang vannamei yang berlokasi di kabupaten Jepara.
PELATIHAN PERSIAPAN LAHAN TANAM DAN TEKNIK PEMASANGAN JARINGAN IRIGASI TETES PABRIKASI DI DESA SALUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Gede Jaya Negara I Dewa , Spriyadi Anid , Made Alit Karyawan I Dewa , Bagus Budianto Muh , Hari Kusumo Bambang , Kisman Kisman , Endang Susilawati Lolita , Budi Santoso Bambang , Priyono Joko , Tajidan Tajidan
Published: June 2024

Secara umum potensi lahan kering di Kabupaten Lombok Utara sangat luas dengan potensi air sungai  yang rendah yang ada dan diantaranya adalah di Desa Salut. Desa ini merupakan wilayah lahan kering cukup luas dan merupakan daerah perbukitan yang  berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian tanaman hortikultura. Potensi air permukaan di daerah ini tidak ada dan satu-satunya sumber air yang sudah ada adalah  air  tanah yaitu dari sumur air tanah dalam. maka lahan yang ada berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian tanaman semusim seperti cabe, tomat dan yang lainnya. Tetapi karena kebiasaan masyarakat melakukan kegiatan pertanian dimusim hujan, maka lahan dimusim kemarau dibiarkan nganggur. Untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan lahan nantinya dimusim kemarau, maka perlu didorongan pembuatan lahan tanam  hortikultura agar dimusim kemarau masyarakat dapat melakukan  usahatani tanaman tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan warga dalam pembuatan lahan  pertanian hortikultura untuk usahatani dimusim kemarau yang menggunakan irigasi tetes. Tahapan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tinjauan lapangan dan sosialisasi, praktik penyiapan lahan dan pembuatan lahan tanam, penyiapan dan pemasangan irigasi tetes, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta evaluasi.
Akhirnya pengabdian telah berhasil melatih perwakilan warga sebanyak 7 orang dalam pembuatan lahan tanaman hortikultura, seperti pembersihan lahan, pembajakan, pembuatan petakan, dan  pembuatan bedengan. Peserta telah mampu membuat bedengan lahan tanam karena bentuk petak lahan tanamannya lebih kecil dan telah mengetahu bagaimana  cara pembuatan dan pemasangan irigasi tetes dilahan bedengan, serta telah mengetahui cara memperolehnya dan  perawatannya. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan tim pengabdian, saat melihat hasil penyiapan lahannya selama proses pelaksanaan dengan melihat kesungguhannya maka peserta telah memahami dan  mendapatkan pengetahuan tambahan dalam penyiapan lahan tanam dan pemasangan jaringan irigasi tetes di lahan