bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Security and Its Relationship to Social Responsibility to The Teachers
Authors: Abbasi Assist Prof. Dr. GHazg Ghazi
Published: March 2021

Researcher induced to carry out this study and the completion of this research.

In light of what presented above , the research goals  identified by:

1.Identify the social security level of teachers through a criterion adopted by the researcher  had been prepared for this purpose by Tai 2006.

Identify the level of social responsibility among teachers through a criterion adopted by the researcher had been prepared for this purpose by Tai 2006.

Identify the correlation between social security and social responsibility of the teachers. Current research has been limited on a sample of six primary schools have been selected from the Second Directorate of Rusafa ,Baghdad, which fall within Almuallimeen area , Mashtal ,in Baghdad.

In order to achieve the goals of current research, the researcher was depend on two criterions prepared by Tai 2006.

The first criterion for Social Security and paragraphs which displayed on a group of experts to indicate the extent of the validity of its paragraphs, has been approved amounting to (35) paragraph, and also check to scale virtual honesty and extracted stability and of the degree of persistence (0.84) degree of persistence.

The second criterion is the social responsibility which the virtual honesty had been  provided  through the presentation of its paragraphs on the group of experts, which had been of ( 40) paragraphs, and check its honesty ,the degree of stability had been extracted and amounted  (0.81). The results showed that there is the relationship of  correlation between the security social and  the social responsibility of the teachers who they possess a  social security, and that they have a high level of social responsibility towards their people and country. Through the interpretation of the results, showed  that the nature of socialization in Iraqi society has gave its members( including teachers) the ability to face the stress , crises and disappointments, and adapt with them , to get the feeling in  stability and social security that leads to a sense of taking the social responsibility.
The impact of teaching according to Hamdi model in the acquiring geographical concepts to students in preparatory fourth class in the general geographic
Authors: Madhfur Assist.prof.Dr.Bushra Hassan
Published: March 2021

This research aims to know the effect of model Hamdi to acquire concepts and education in teaching methods and to achieve this purpose, the researcher relied on a partial seizure and is the experimental design of the experimental group and the control group with posttest researcher and students of fourth class in the general geographic for the academic year 2013-2014 and so opted for the purpose of application of the experiment and the sample consisted of 70 students and a student. The researcher was compared students research group before starting experience in a number of variables and formulated  behavioral objectives of 45 behavioral goal and researcher prepared teaching plans for the subjects to be taught either search tool has prepared a researcher test the acquisition of concepts consisting of 45 paragraph and confirmed researcher of sincerity and Psychometric properties and to process the data statistically, the researcher used t-test , which showed a statistically significant difference at the level of 0.05% for the experimental group.
The Impact Of Instruction Scaffolding Strategy In The Development Of Thinking Skills Beyond The Cognitive And Decision-Making To The Students Of The First Grade Average In The Material History Of Ancient Civilizations
Authors: K.abjel AssistProf Muna
Published: March 2021

This research aims at showing the effect of teaching abut ment strategy in developing beyond- cognitive thinking skills and decision-making to girl students of the first secondary school at History. As such, This research is limited to a group of first secondary stage girl students of governmental schools in Baquba and to the first threechapters of history in accordance to the syllabus of the ministry of education.The researcher had used the exprimental programme of the partial control and the exprimental and control groups in the pre-test and post –test as they suit this research and accomplish its aims. The researcher also measured some variables like intelligence test, lifetime of girl students measured in months, the academic background of students' fathers and mothers, decision-making test and the test of beyond-cognitive thinking skil.
Enhancing Efl college students’ Language proficiency :Through Sociolinguistic Competence
Authors: A.kamil Dr. Sundus
Published: March 2021

The aim of   this study is to shed the light on  sociolinguistic  competence  and  to  identify the EFL college students knowledge of it in a way to support their target  language proficiency. This research is a descriptive one where a sample of (30) students at the college of Education /IbnRushd, University of Baghdad  for the academic year 2014-2015 are randomly chosen from fourth year classes to respond to the questionnaire constructed by the researcher to identify the college students’ knowledge of sociolinguistic competence. The questionnaire was validated by being reviewed and adjusted according to the remarks provided by a number of experts in the field. The students’ responses have been statistically analyzed and rejected positively the null hypothesis to capture the importance of students’ knowledge of sociolinguistic competence in  favour of  better language proficiency on the students part.
Evaluating the Reality of Iraqi EFL In-service Teacher Training Courses from the Perspective of Trainees
Authors: Mahmood  Ph.D. Inst. Fakhir Muhi
Published: March 2021

The current research intends to evaluate the reality of Iraqi EFL teachers' in-service teacher training courses from the perspective of trainees. Forty nine English teachers working in the secondary schools of the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad- Al-Karkh/1 who had attended the training courses during the academic year 2014-2015 were the subject of the research. Data were collected through a questionnaire that consists of three domains. The responses were analyzed by using the proper statistics. The research findings indicate that although the trainees’ attitudes are positive towards the courses they attended in general, but in terms of improving the basic English knowledge as the most important aspect for teaching new English curriculum still not effective yet, as well as the courses have limitations especially in terms of their planning, evaluation phases, and their impact on teachers’ practices. Finally, some recommendations and suggestions are presented by the researcher to enhance the training process in Iraq.
A Psycholinguistic Analysis to King Henry the VIII’s Selected Poems and Lyrics
Authors: H. Majeed Assist. Prof .Dr. Suhayla , A. Dabbagh Instructor Dr. Lanja
Published: March 2021

Reading and studying the early Renaissance, it might seem out of place to consider King Henry VIII as an author, or even to consider that a monarch such as Henry chose to occupy himself with writing. Yet it is not in the least odd that Henry wrote. Henry VIII was a man drawn to poetic expression, even spontaneously so. Reading King Henry the VIII’s character in history books reveal the fact that there was a foul poet aside, whose poetic indecency results in an increased distance from the monarch to something well known in the sixteenth and early-seventeenth centuries, but less so today: Henry’s literary pursuits, and particularly his love of lyrics as a writer, a composer, and a performer. In the present study, there is an attempt of revealing something of the Henry’s poetic character. King Henry the VIII experienced many events in his life from his early childhood till his death. These events affected his physiological condition which had a great influence on his writings. Throughout this study, some of his poems and lyrics will be analyzed in a way that shows the effectiveness of these events and psychological conditions on the language of the poems and lyrics he used. The paper presents a psycholinguistics analysis to these poems and analysis.
Sibling Relationships As Depicted In Sam Shepard’s Play True West
Authors: Moosa Assist. Prof. Dr. Najdat Kadhim
Published: March 2021

Sam Shepard (1943- ) is one of the most prominent modern American playwrights. Up till now he has written almost 50 plays. He has gained a reputation as one of America's foremost living playwrights. His works have found deep spirit in the nation’s cultural imagination as he has spoken in a convincing way to American theatre audience.

The family relationship is one of the American myths. Besides, Fathers escaping to another land, brothers fighting brothers and mothers as off-stage voices or oppressive presences are some of the themes dealt with in modern American plays. This study deals with sibling relationships as depicted in Sam Shepard’s play True West. This play is concerned with two brothers who strive to understand each other but they represent totally contrast types, so the play ends with a never-ending conflict.

The absence of the father, and the partial absence of the mother, besides the continuous struggle and misunderstanding of the two brothers show the broken or weak relationships between them.
The availability of the concept of citizenship in the social studies books for the third and fourth grades in basic learning in Syrian Arab Republic
Authors: Hakki Assist. T. Dr.Shoukria
Published: March 2021

The study aims at recognizing the range (extent) of availability of the concept of citizenship in social studies books for the third and fourth grades in basic learning in Syrian Arab Republic in 2014-2015.

   The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. She analyzed the social studies books in third and fourth grades in basic learning.

   The results of the study are:

   The concept of citizenship occurred (109) times with a percentage of (45,41%)in social studies book for the third grade, and (92) times with a percentage of (38,33) in social studies book for the fourth grade.

The concept of forgiveness was repeated (61) times in the books of third and fourth grades, so it was the most available concept whereas the concept of practicing duties was the lest recurring concept (5) times. Other concepts were ordered from the most recurring to the least as the following: justice, the respect of others, participation, discussing opinions, election).
The Effect of Using Systemic Approach in Physics on the Achievement of the 2nd Intermediate Grade Students
Authors: Abdal Dr. Hasan Arif
Published: March 2021

The research aimed at investigating  the effect of teaching by using systemic approach to get physics at 2nd  intermediate grade students through verification of the null hypothesis which was put by the researcher . The researcher chose 2nd intermediate grade students in Humat Al-Watan Intermediate school – Baghdad education directorate – Al-Rasafa -1 intentionally, as a sample for the experiment.

The sample consisted of (44) students (female) at amount of ( 22) student for experimental group , studied according to the systemic approach and (22) students  for control group studied according to ordinary approach . Both groups were equivalent in variables ( time age by months , intelligence v, previous information ) .

The researcher adopted   achievement test consisted of ( 40 ) items ; experimental and objectivity . Credibility was checked by expose the items of the test to several experts and specialists . Also the test was analyzed by extracting difficulty coefficient and variable force  and the efficiency of wrong alternatives , besides extracting fixation for the test .The researcher applied the experience in the second course of the academic year  ( 2014 - 2015 ) . After applying the test upon both groups , correcting the mistakes of the students , analyzing the results statistically , it confirmed  rejection of  null hypothesis . According to the results ; the researcher discovered that the use of systemic approach has great effect in achievement comparing with ordinary . The researcher suggested some recommendations and proposals
The Educational Methods deducted from The Prophetic Discourse to the Muslim Child
Authors: Ibrahim Prof. Assist. Dr. Mohammed Dhia Udin Khaleel
Published: March 2021

أمدت السنة النبوية الشريفة التربية الإسلامية بمبادئ عظيمة، ووسائل متعددة، آخذة بعين الاعتبار بناء شخصية الطفل، ووقايته من المخاطر وحمايته، بل وزادت عليها طرقًا علاجية للتغلب على أوجه القصور فيها، وذلك بما روي عن النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) من أقوال وأفعال وسلوكيات. فقد سما الخطاب التربوي النبوي في كل حالاته وتميز في كل جوانبه، وكان لخطابه وتوجيهه المباشر لأطفال الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم أبلغ الأثر في تنشئتهم وصياغة شخصياتهم التي تأهلت بحق لأن تكون من خير القرون، لأجل ذلك اخترنا هذه الدراسة، لنتناول فيها الأساليب التربوية التي استخدمها الرسول (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) في خطابه مع الأطفال، وقد اقتضت البحث أن يكون في مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث رئيسة، هي: المبحث الأول: وقد جاء بعنوان: ((التربية الإسلامية)) مفاهيم ودلالات، وقد تناولنا في هذا المبحث بيان معنى التربية في اللغة والاصطلاح، وأهمية التربية الإسلامية، والعوامل المؤثرة فيها.

والمبحث الثاني: فقد جاء بعنوان ((مفهوم الطفولة)) وقد تناولنا في هذا المبحث بيان معنى الطفولة في اللغة والاصطلاح، وأهمية الطفولة، واهتمام التربية الإسلامية بالطفولة.

والمبحث الثالث: فقد جاء بعنوان:((الأساليب التربوية التي تضمنها الخطاب النبوي))، وقد تناولنا في هذا المبحث أبرز الأساليب التربوية التي تضمنها الخطاب النبوي، من أساليب فكرية، ونفسية، ولغوية.
The Effect of planning of Planning organization strategic in the of chemistry achievement of students at the fourth-grade scientific and the Deep thinking
Authors: Abdullah Dr. Kefah Mohsen
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research the impact of planning organizations in the collection of material chemistry and thinking Sounding for fourth grade students through the scientific validation of null hypothesis following:

There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied according to planning organizations, and the mean scores of the control group students who studied in the traditional way in the collection of material chemistry.

There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied according to planning organizations, and the mean scores of students of the control group which studied the traditional way of thinking Sounding.

   The researcher building tools are: test grades for chemistry, and the measure of Probe Thinking.

      It was selected junior high Balqes Intentionally among the schools community research and to cooperate school administration with the researcher, and the school has (3) people to forth grade science, was selected group (a) and (c) at random, and reached their number (67) Student, by (33) student Group (a) a Experiment, and (34) student Group (b) was Control.

     The study found the following results:

there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy planning organizations, and the mean scores of the control group students who studied in the traditional way in the collection of chemistry for the experimental group

there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy planning organizations, and the mean scores of students of the control group which studied the traditional way of Probe Thinking, for the experimental group The researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
The Conflict in Syria And the International – Regional Powers (An analytic and Futurist Study)
Authors: Ahmed Assist. Prof. Hussain Mustafa , Salman Lecture. Dr. Khudhair Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

The Conflict in Syria has opened a wide extent of Struggle interaction for International and Regional Powers, which have shift Syria to International and Regional war field as it was in near future Iraq and Lebanon. Also; this International and Regional interaction will employed his outcomes for re-formation of the region, So it become Controlled to destroy the fragment stability there, This caused a catestrofian outcome for Syria and the Region nowadays as well as in the Future.
Dispensing in the buildings of the multitude and the multitude In the Quran between rejection and acceptance
Authors: Hassan Prof.Dr. Sajida Mazban
Published: March 2021

شهدَ الدرس الصرفي عناية واهتماماً كبيرين ؛ لأنه يُعدّ المفتاح الأنسب في معرفة دلالات الألفاظ وأقيستها. وقد تناولت في بحثي قسماً من أبنية جموع القلّة والكثرة في القرآن الكريم التي قال فيها العلماء بالاستغناء أي أن يستغنى بجمع الكثرة عن جمع القلّة ، وبجمع القلّة عن الكثرة ، أو كأن يقولون (هذا الجمع لا ينقاس) ، أو (والقياس غير ذلك)، أو أنه من وقوع أمثلة الجمع (متعاورة المواقع) ، أو (أن القياس فيه أن يجمع على كذا). متناسين أن الجموع القرآنية انمازت بالقوة والجزالة والفخامة التي تحققت بألفاظها التي انتظمت في سياقها ، فمن غير اللائق أن نقول إنّ هذا الجمع استغني به عن جمع آخر ! ، إذ إنّهم لو أطالوا التأمل في البناء القرآني لوجدوا ضالتهم ، لكنهم اتبعوا أهواءهم وما تشتهيه أنفسهم في مفردات التعبير القرآني، متناسين كونه ﴿  قُرآنًا عَرَبِيًّا غَيْرَ ذِي عِوَج﴾ الزمر/28.
Quranic grammar In the light of a new approach (almdwwnt almghlq)
Authors: Fayyad Prof. Asst. Dr. Wafaa Abbas
Published: March 2021

اصبح (النحو القرآني) مادة تدرّس في الآونة الأخيرة في الجامعات العراقية؛ ولكنه في واقع الأمر يفتقر إلى عدم وضوح في الرؤية الفكرية والمنهجية لخصوصية القول بالنحو القرآني، وعليه سوف نسعى إلى إيجاد منهجية منضبطة للنحو القرآني تخص هذا الكتاب المقدس بعيدا عن المسبقات القواعدية التي ورثناها عن كلام العرب ونشروها النحويون في مؤلفاتهم وكتبهم النحوية وزادوا فيها وقدروا وأولوا كلام الله ليوافقوا كلام العرب وقواعدهم. ولذا سيتناول البحث آلية تطبيقية مهمة تجعل من آليه تفسير القرآن بالقرآن منطلقنا في تأسيس منهج علمي واضح هو (منهج المدوّنة المغلقة). وسيقع البحث في ثلاثة مباحث يتناول المبحث الأول النحو القرآني بين المصطلح والإجراء، ويتناول المبحث الثاني: النحو القرآني: النظرية والتطبيق، ويتناول المبحث الثالث: نحو منهج للنحو القرآني(المدوّنة المغلقة) تسبق هذه المباحث مقدمة وتمهيد يتناول النحو في اللغة والاصطلاح والانحراف في دلالة النحو ووظيفته وتشفعهما خاتمة تعرض أهم النتائج
The Codes And Illustrations Of Code In Fadva Toghan’s Poem
Authors: Rhmany Prof. Asst. Dr. Aishaq , Nzad Dr. mrim Ebasely
Published: March 2021

الرمزیة ظاهرة من مظاهر التجدید في الشعر المعاصر التي یلجأ إلیها شعراء المقاومة خاصة لیزینوا کلامهم ویلبسونه الغموض والإبهام حتی یکد القارئ ذهنه کی یصل إلی ما یریده الشاعر. و من شعراء المقاومة الذين یوظفون الرمز في أدبهم فدوی طوقان. فهي تکثر من استعمال الرمز والصور الرمزیة في غالب أشعارها لاسیما أشعارها عن الوطن وقضیة فلسطین مستعینة الطرق المختلفة والحدیثة کتوظیف اللون، والدین، واستحضار الاساطیر، والشخصیات، والحوادث التاریخیة. وأکثر صورها الرمزیة قائمة علی الصور البیانیة حیث یری القارئ ظل هذه الصور في غالب أشعارها
The state of Jebel Al-Qalal (277-365 A.H. / 890 – 976 A.C.)
Authors: Flaifel Prof. Dr. Muthana
Published: March 2021

تضمنت هذه الدراسة مواضيع عدّة شملت البحث بكل جوانبه، مبتدئين بتسميته ثم الموقع الذي اختلف عليه المؤرخون قدامى ومحدثين. ومن ثم توسع المسلمين في هذا الجبل واستمرار حياتهم فيه فيما جاء البحث بدراسة الجانب السياسي في جبل القلال والجانب الاقتصادي المتمثل بالأراضي الخراجية ثم الجانب الديني للحصن، في حين وضحنا اهم الاسباب التي ادت الى سقوط الحصن ومدى اثره على المسلمين. توصلت الدراسة الى ان مسلمي جبل القلال استطاعوا ان يثبتوا سيطرتهم على جبل القلال من خلال نشاطهم السياسي والاقتصادي ثم الفكري المتمثل بنشر الوعي الفكري فضلا عن دراستنا للحالة الاجتماعية التي عاشها المسلمون هناك،  في حين كشفت الدراسة على الرغم من ازدهار هذه الدويلة طوال ثمانين عاما فقد كانت هالك نقاط قد شكلت ضعفا كبيرا وكانت بداية لنهاية  جبل القلال مما جعلها ان تكون خارج تبعيتهم  وانجلى لنا واضحا من خلال الاخفاق السياسي، والانهيار العسكري الذين شكلا احد اهم الاسباب لسقوطها بعد مدة من الصمود .
The Shape Theory In Drawings Of The Orientalists
Authors: Kadhim M.M. Wedad Ahmed
Published: March 2021

The Current Research Deals With, The Impact Of The Shape Theory In Drawings Of The Orientalists, That Poses From An Aesthetic Phenomenon Filled An Important Place In The Tracer Form Of Public Discourse Plastic And Drawings Of The Orientalists In Particular.

The Basis Of Aesthetic Vision, And This Research Includes Four Chapters, The First Chapter Has Interested In The Methodological Form Of The Research Represented By The Problem Of Research Identified Study (Shape And Dimensions Of Cognitive And Formative And Remember In Drawings Of The Orientalists) And Confine Search To Find The Relationship Between The Pillars The Shape Theory In Drawings Of The Orientalists Of The Year (1865 -1900) From The Displacement Of Painters To The East In The Golden Their Time, And The Adoption Of The Descriptive Approach Within The Philosophical And Aesthetic Vision.The Second Chapter Consisted Theoretical Form, Which Included Three Sections Address The First Topic Shape Theory And General Concepts The Second Topic Dealt With Orientalism And Its Objectives And The Third On The Arab Aesthetic Components In The Environment Of Drawings Of The Orientalists.The Third Chapter, Which Included The Research Community And The Research Sample And Analysis Of Samples Of (4) Plates.

The Fourth Chapter Has Included The Search Results, Which Came From The Expressive Content And Ideas Inspired Creative Way Reflect The Aesthetic Vision Of The Capabilities Of Technical Knowledge Combined With A Coherent And Harmonious Relations In The Artwork Orientalist. Conclusions And Came To Show The Possibilities Of Achieving The Objectives Of The Research And The Researcher Worked Hard Remembrance Of The Recommendations And Proposals, Followed By The List Of Sources And Formats.
Cartographic Representation of the distribution of crop production (rice and wheat) in the district of Manathira
Authors: Abu Ali Teacher. Ali Majeed
Published: March 2021

The study aimed to represent the grain crops in the district Mahathir Kartokravaa , where the researcher sought to employ information and data in the preparation of high-resolution maps of high in painting and design, as well as the extraction and analysis, which includes technology the (GIS) has great potential in spatial analysis and descriptive, as well as show discrepancies geospatial phenomena on the one hand, and the spatial distribution on the other hand, causes Tbainehma, following the stylistic presentation and analysis, both of which depend on the map significantly to achieve the delivery process Alcartokrava, they represent the main objective of the map maker. The importance of this study appear in the search of his reading and analysis of the map after the data is represented by Jaraittiya and tried researcher address the hypothesis that the maps are installed maps with each other, no matter what time and match the place, on the condition that there be a relationship between variables was assisted by a researcher analytical approach quantitative analysis of the maps

Is interested in the study that how you can prepare thematic maps can highlight geographic using modern technologies phenomena and how to verify the effectiveness of representation  Alcartokrava in issuing maps is a model that gives the reader a clear picture of the variance happening in the grain production of natural and human that affected this disparity? 0 and circumstances crops

 We find that geographic information systems ((gis high capacity and great flexibility on the preparation and production of thematic maps of high visual perception outstanding and check in the same time the display process Alcartokrava efficiently design assumes the study, said to represent geographic data, particularly those statements pertaining to the production of grain crops and clear contrast between the administrative units As a result of the impact of some of the natural and human factors in that

The study showed the nature of the natural geographical characteristics and through the importance of geographical location, geological significance and composition, and enjoyed by the surface of diastole in the part inhabited it, as well as knowledge of the surface sections of the judiciary and its impact on the various activities, in addition to knowledge of climatic characteristics of all kinds in the study area , besides knowing extensions and natural paths of water resources and surface of the collapsed head tables and channels, and the statement of soils in the study area and natural vegetation deployed where, in addition to the statement of the main transport and secondary roads in the study area and marketing operations, as well as a statement populated areas focused all through cartographic representation of the study area
Body Image and Labour Anxiety among Pregnant, and they relation with some Variables
Authors: Al - Araji Assist.Prof.Dr. Ibrahim Mortada Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

Pregnancy is a purely physiological process, but there are physical and psychological changes that the pregnant woman tells in her pregnancy. On the physical level and external appearance, the pregnant woman has many changes such as weight gain, abdominal and chest hypertrophy, and changes in the skin. On the psychological level, the pregnant woman suffers some disorders and psychological crises such as anxiety from pregnancy, childbirth and depression. The current study studies two important variables related to pregnancy (body image) and (birth anxiety) in pregnant women. And examine the relationship between them and their relationship to some variables (age, number of pregnancies and birth, month of pregnancy, and sex of the fetus). Two instruments were designed to detect body image and obstetric anxiety, and were applied to a sample of pregnant women (126) The results showed that the more negative the image of the body in pregnant women, the higher the levels of birth anxiety, and the age of the pregnant woman contributed to predicting the body image, while both the age of the pregnant woman and the number of birth times in the prediction of concern birth.
Self-reliance among kindergarten children
Authors: Smoaay Fadia Fakhry
Published: March 2021

Target current research to identify self-reliance among kindergarten children and significant differences in self-reliance, according to the variable of gender (male-female). And limited current research on the children of the kindergarten in the introductory class consisted research sample of 40 boys and girls were selected neo-random (4) Riad in the preliminary grade by 20 males and 20 females, and considers the researcher that the most appropriate tools to achieve the goals Search is a measure prepared by the pumice, were extracted virtual honesty of the scale and discrimination paragraphs and the relationship of the degree of paragraph college degree of the scale, the display scale as preliminary to a committee of experts in the light of views on the measure was accepted paragraphs which got 85% more agreement and deleted paragraph number ( 10) because they did not get the rate agreement was to add a new paragraph and became the number the paragraphs of the scale (30) paragraph, as has been verified the stability of the scale in a way re-testing, amounting to (83%) measure is located in (30), paragraph, and the highest possible score on the scale is (90) The degree is less potential (30) and middle of the scale is the theoretical (60) and Weights alternatives b (3,2,1)
The effectiveness of the use of cognitive trips through the Internet in developing the skills of mathematical thinking and the trend towards mathematics among middle school students
Authors: Hussein Assist. Prof.  Dr. Hisham Barakat Bisher
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to explore The Effectiveness of WEB QUESTS in Developing Mathematical Thinking and Attitudes towards Mathematics for Intermediate School Students. The research using the Analytical Descriptive Methodology in preparing the Mathematical Thinking List that needed for the Intermediate School Students, preparing Unite in the first semester Grade eight school Mathematics as WEB Quests, Mathematical Thinking Test, and the Attitudes towards Mathematics scale.  Using the Quasi experimental Methodology in doing the experiment, pre and post applied of the Mathematical Thinking Test, and the Attitudes towards Mathematics scale. The result revealed that, The WEB QUESTS has Effectiveness in Developing Mathematical Thinking and Attitudes towards Mathematics for the experimental sample.  Then, recommendations and suggestions were presented.
The development of critical thinking skills among adults
Authors: Hmad Dr. Sana Abdulkarim , Mohammed Dr. Qasim
Published: March 2021

The present research paper aims at identifying the development of critical thinking skills among adults according to the variables of age (19 – 21 – 23) and sex (males and females) and Identifying statistically significant differences in critical thinking skills among Adults according to the variables of Age (19 – 21 – 23) and sex (males and females). The sample of the current research paper consists of (240) males and females students in the amount of (80) for each age (19 – 21 – 23). The data have been collected by applying critical thinking test. The research has verified the psychometric characteristics represented by validity and consistency the paper has come out to the following findings:

University adult students do not have any kind of critical thinking.

It is found that the study does not show any statistically significant differences according to the variable of sex.

The critical thinking among adults takes a development temporary course.

It is found that there are statistically significant differences in the critical thinking to according the Age group (19 – 21).

There is no any effect of interaction between the two variables of Age and Sex in the critical thinking.
The effectiveness of a computerized learning material for literary criticism for the students of the sixth grade literary education program
Authors: Hussein Assist. Prof. Dr. Saba Hamid , Jassim Dr. Lawson Abbes
Published: March 2021

aims current research to identify the impact of learning computerized material literary criticism educational program for the students of the sixth grade literature, and to achieve the goal Find prepared researchers educational program learning computerized teaching of literary criticism, and opted for researchers and about my purpose a sample of 68 female students from a middle eastern gate Girls in Baghdad, the Directorate of Educational Karkh II, for the academic year (2015-2016), and has one of the researchers taught the research groups themselves, and after analyzing the data using the Pearson correlation coefficient, and Chi square 2, the equation discrimination coefficient, and reached .
The lexical and ideological pragmatics in Al-Sahifa Al-Sadiqiya
Authors: Al-Fasnagri Assist.Prof.Dr. Hajat , Mohammedian Dr. Hussein
Published: March 2021

In this study, we tried to investigate the lexical and ideological pragmatics such as the use of derivative and sensual utterances, common and standard utterances, and synonyms in enchanting verses. In every section of this study we listed Imam’s sayings concerning the topic of the research because any literary text has an ideological dimension that represent the cognition and trend of the author and his expectations of reality. Imam Sadiq (P) cared about selecting his words. For instance, we see many sensation phrases in a verse in which he asked to push the enemy’s evil, however we see cognitive content. Derivative utterances overcome sensation ones because the subject of the verse is the relationship between Imam and God. We did not find any defect in Al-Sahifa Al-Sadiqiya because Ahl Ul Bait are the origin of eloquence. imam Sadiq (P) said: analyze our sayings because we are eloquent people. Imam Sadiq (P) did not use common words that might take out the eloquence. Concerning synonyms, Imam emphasized synonyms and their meanings, which is why we see in all parts of Imam’s Verses the word “forgiveness” and its derivations. Devine forgiveness is ignoring sins and their traces. Word selection in Imam Sadiq (P) speech coincides with the content of the verses. We benefited from this stylistic linguistic analysis and from its linguistic dimension that analyzes relations between linguistic levels of the text.
The Spousal Abuse of Women in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles
Authors: Ahmed Assist. Instructor  Shirin Kamal
Published: March 2021

This research plans to focus on the spousal abuse of women in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles. Susan Glaspell (1876-1948) is one of the remarkable American female playwrights whose main literary concern is focusing on women issues. The drama of Trifles is considered her master piece in which she sympathises with the American abused women and speaks up for them. American woman is still suffering from spousal abuse but in the early 20thcentury this problem was ignored, excused or denied because women did not have their legal rights and were treated as being inferior than men. The system then gave men the authority over women in all aspects of society even at home. When speaking about abused women, critics’ main concern is the physical effects of the abuse ignoring other types of the spousal abuse, their impacts and consequences. Through her realistic drama of Trifles, Glaspell exposes different types of spousal abuse which are important as the physical onesince they have bad impact on the victims. This research will analysethe types of spousal abuse in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles, their impact and consequences.
The Effect of the Learning Targets on Assessment Tasks
Authors: Fadhil Kawthar Hameed
Published: March 2021

Before starting teaching, teachers must establish the needs of the learners and this could be done best by determining or recognizing the learning targets which should be clearly stated and there should be matching between the learning targets and the assessment tasks. Learning targets are the interim academic goals that teachers establish for students who are working toward meeting more comprehensive learning standards.

        Despite the importance of the learning targets in leaning and teaching in general and for assessemnet tasks in particular  , most teachers donot realize this or ignore it  or may be donot know how to write learning targets and matching them with the assessment tasks. This study is an attempt to present a framework for understanding  the importance of learning targets  where they play an integral role in teaching and learning and in assessment tasks .The study also tries to draw the intention to an important view which is involving students by sharing them the learning targets and self assessment.

     Consequently ,the major aims of this study are to :

1.explore the effect of learning  targets on assessment tasks and to

present a model of writibg learning targets according to Bloom’s cognitive domain and machibg them with the assessment tasks.

     In order to achieve the aims of the study , the following procedures are going to be followed  :

1.carry out theoretical review related to learning targets and assessment  ,providing satisfactory definitions and identifying types  and  the  importance of them ,

2.survey the most prominent taxonomies for educational targets ,

3.investigate the effect of learning targets on assessment tasks,

4.apply Bloom’s taxonomy to write a model of matching learning targets with the assessment tasks.

       It is hoped that this study will be beneficial to EFL teachers of English language since it deals with two important points that affect the process of learning and teaching :the leaning targets and assessment which fall under applied linguistics.
مفهوم الضيق في القرآن الكريم (دراسة موضوعية)
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Dr. Amer Sabah Ahmed
Published: March 2021

إن الله تعالى قد بعث نبيه محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) على فترة من الرسل وقلة من العلم وضلالة من الجهل ودنو من الساعة وقرب من الأجل، وخصه بجوامع الكلم كما أكرمه بأكرم معجزة تخضع لها البشرية الغابرة والمعاصرة ألا وهو كلام الله الذي ]لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه تنزيلُ من حكيمٍ حميدٍ[ (فصلت:42). فكان يتلو القرآن ويعلمه ويفهمه للصحابة الكرام (رضى الله عنهم ) ومن حرصهم لا يقرؤون آية إلا بتفهم وتدبر الآية التي قبلها إلى أن صان الله هذا القرآن في صدور الرجال لفظاً ومعنى.ولما كان للقرآن الأهمية البالغة في مواضيعه ومفاهيمه أحببت أن أقف على ساحله محاولاً كشف بعض جوانب تلك المفاهيم اقتداءً بهؤلاء السلف الكريم. ولما تمعنت في آيات القرآن الكريم وقفت على آيات الضيق تحت دراسة موضوعية علمية شاملة، وذلك لأن الضيق وما يحدث عنه من ويلات وأزمات للنفس وما تسببه من كوارث ونفاذ الصبر وما ينتج عنه من بلاء وعناء, يحتاج لمزيد اهتمام وبحث في آيات القرآن الكريم التي تتكلم عنه.  فحّثنا القرآن الكريم على التأسي بالأنبياء الكرام عليهم الصلاة والسلام في معالجة مثل تلك الأمراض التي تتعرض لها البشرية إزاء تلك الصراعات التي جلبت عليها النفوس سابقاً ولاحقاً.
البُنى الصّوتية في سورة الزُّمر
Authors: Azzam Baydaa Abed Nejim
Published: March 2021

أبرز هذا البحث، بالاعتماد على علم الأصوات الحديث، قيمة العناصر الصوتية: النبر والتنغيم، وأصوات الفاصلة، والأصوات المجهورة والمهموسة والتكرار الصوتي، وقيمتها في تشكيل النص القرآني في سورة الزمر. وقيمتها في تعميق قيم هذا النص واستبانة مستواه الفني عند تحليله صوتياً. وقد تحقق ذلك من خلال دراسة أثر هذه العناصر في السورة . وكذلك ربط جمالية موسيقى الصوت بالدلالة من خلال تقصي المعاني في هذه السورة .
Quranic readings by Ragheb Asfahani in his book Words of the Quran
Authors: ALSheikh M. M. Ali Mohammed Ali Shafiq
Published: March 2021

AL- ragheb AL Isfahani adopted the reading as adesire to strengthen his liguistic views depended in this course a ccompanies linguistic and he may leave some vocabulary which had been cited by implication in some of the opinions of (Mutazilah) and speakers and the Grammarians without exaggeration and he mentioned many poets and linguists . But he did not imitate others in his eethod except his alphabetical order in the organization of the meanings of the words that he mentioned.AL- Ragheb Al Isfahani did not seek out the readers and their readings, but he relied much on what was known and knew them. And from their readings in his brief interpretation did not distinguish between the correct readings and the abnormal, there for many of the two readings were investigated with examples of the classification of the Quranic verses and its means using the two readings and the extent of histestimony and Ididnot ignore some of his response so I found that it is necessary to clarify the concepts of the correct  reading and the abnormal the case and I must explain why the adoption of the desired readings, Through the presentation of examples of how to show  how he got use in his book and what he said or mentioned the interpretation and tried to ask some of the facilitation of the creation of the correct reading and the abnormal and mention the readers.
Urban Development and its Negative Reflections on The Problem of Housing and Shortage of Housing in Bagdad City
Authors: Iltaif Prof. Dr. Basheer Ibrahem , Ahmed Dr. Areej Bahjat
Published: March 2021

The residential use is considered one of the most important uses of main urban lands .There is no city in our contemporary world without houses .Housing is an urban appearance that reflects the stage of interaction of societies with the environment .That mean the residence may change in its form and function due to the changes that occurs according to the technologic and economic development and changing of many human behavior  manners. Thus the manners and stages of city development are changed due to the change of its morphologic stages .But healthy residence provided by all basic services (potablewater,electricity , sanitation …..) as well as the necessity of the house connecting with streets within the city with providing integrated system of wastes disposal. Thus the suitable residence becomes the main aim of the housing policies for the world countries.
Cognitive management and the possibility of its application and development: A case study of the central library in Mustansiriya University
Authors: Shimal Inst. sienaa
Published: March 2021

The research aims to diagnose the reality of cognitive Management in the Central Library at the University of Sulaymaniyah, and to identify the level of awareness for the management of knowledge among workers in the library. The researcher followed the documentary approach in the theoretical side and the case study method in the practical side, as has been the adoption of the questionnaire as a key tool in the search was distributed on (31) employees exited the study results of several most important:

The lack of a responsible party means to oversee operations and knowledge management accounting (16%) .

The training is the most prominent ways to develop the application of knowledge management in the library from the perspective of employees through their participation in training courses.
The Mental Mindfulness and Its Relationship to Decision Making by University’s Learners
Authors: Maki Assist. Prof. Dr. Lateef Ghaze , Mohammad Researcher. Alaa
Published: March 2021

This present study aims to recognize mental mindfulness concept among university learners, decision making concept among them, statistical significant differences according to gender variable and the power and the attitude of correlation between mental mindfulness and decision making among university students.

The sample consisting of (300) students, (150) from Arabic department and (150) from English deportment who were selected randomly and the researcher concludes to the following results: 

1-The sample- according to the comparison between enthmelic mean and hypothetical one –(Arabic and English deportments) characterizing with mental mindfulness at (0,05) signifying level

2- The  sample- according to the comparison between esthetic mean and hypothetical one- characterizing with decision making process at (0,05) significant level.
Cultural intelligence of educational counselors
Authors: Jbr Dr. salwaa Eabd Aleali
Published: March 2021

The study aimed to know the Cultural intelligence of educational counselors. The researcher used a descriptive approach using the cultural intelligence scale's (Livermore, 2010). The study sample consisted of (300) educational counselors. Results showed that the average cultural intelligence of counselors is higher than the theoretical average. The study also showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the counselors in the level of cultural intelligence because of gender differences or length of service.
The Evaluation of curriculum and methods of teaching public book According to the Teachers of Fine Arts Institute
Authors: Ameen Azhar Qassm  Mohammed
Published: March 2021

The current research aims at evaluating the Book of curriculums and Genera- Teaching Methods according to the view of male and female teachers in the Fine Art Institute. The sample of the research includes all male and female teachers for the academic year 2015-2016 in the general directorate of Education/ Karkh/1 / morning   study.  The society of research amounted 30 teachers for the subject of general teaching methods.The researcher  has used a tool for exposing the research ; she has prepared and developed it  in form of  questionnaire  concerning with  male and female teachers ; it includes 57 items  concerning  with the rectification of  the general teaching methods of  second-  stage   students of Fine  Arts . The items have included  the fields  ( introduction, goals , content , activities  and methods of teaching , questions  ( end of every chapter)  and the artistic form  of the book).  In respect to exposing the results, it has been considered percentage weight after responding inquiries of teachers for every item.  Results of the research   are as follows:

The content of the book is exposed in form of chapters where scientific accuracy prevails ; it includes diverse activities  that help the students boost  their understanding  toward the subject.

Means and activities have not given an opportunity of participation of all students.
Satisfaction of the job and its relationship to the healthy behavior among professors of Basic Education College
Authors: Hadi Dr. Ibtisam Radhi
Published: March 2021

The study aims to identify the job’s satisfaction among teachers Basic Education College. And the reasons behind the differences in job satisfaction according to the type variable. The present study examines the health behavior according to the type of a variable. The sample of the study includes the professors of Faculty of Basic Education Mustansiriya University from both genders, for the academic year (2014 -2015).  The numbers of respondents are reached (200). The researcher has built a career satisfaction and scales health behavior which are extracted for two statistical properties. The results are shown that the differences between males and females in job satisfaction and in favor of males. The Basic Education Teachers College follows a healthier behavior in their lives.  In addition to that there are no differences between males and females to pursue healthy behavior. There is a presence of significant correlation between the scores of the sample on the job satisfaction scale and grades on a scale health behavior. The Results of the research reflect a number of recommendations and suggestions.
The development of self-concept in children
Authors: Smoaay Assist. Inst. Fadia Fakhry
Published: March 2021

The goal of the current research is to identify the Self-Concept for children according to the age of (5, 6, and 7 years). These variable1 can be shown as follow:

 A - Age (5, 6, and 7) years .

 B - Gender (male - female)

      The present study shows that there is no statistically significant differences between the averages of the age of children (5, 6, and 7) years in self-concept, and sex variable (male - female) .The research sample consists of (230) boys and girls, they have been selected by class style randomly from kindergarten and elementary schools affiliated to Al Rusafa in the province of Baghdad.

     For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research ,the researchers formulaes  a suitable instrument for the research sample, so the researcher uses a tool to measure the evolution of self-concept in children aged (5, 6 and 7) years, it was rely on the theory of Carl Rogers and some previous studies on this concept, which was to reach for five dimensions to measure self-concept that includes ( Physical-self dimension, mental-self dimension, social-self dimension, emotional-self dimension, moral-self dimension) .

 This tool consists of (42) paragraph, that reflects the truth of virtual scale, discrimination paragraphs,  in addition it is distinguishing the relationship between the paragraph degree with the total degree of the standard, and the link of the paragraph degree with the area degree, and it has been verified the stability of the standard by re-testing it, which was (0.75), and coefficient of Alvacrobach, in order to calculate the stability of (internal consistency) for the standard which was (0.84), which makes the standard ready for the final application.