bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Program Ponek Di Rsud Sleman Melalui Pendekatan Model Van Meter Van Horn
Authors: Sirojudin Siti Ropingah , Pramana Cipta Pramana , Gunarmi Gunarmi
Published: September 2023

Background: The maternal mortality rate, newborns in Sleman Regency is quite high. The death rate can be prevented by implementing the Emergency Neonatal Care (EmNC) program. RSUD Sleman is a 24-hour EmNC hospital, has been running the program since 2012.Objectives: To find out the EmNC program at RSUD Sleman through the Van Meter Van Horn model approach to see the implementation performance on aspects: standards, targets, and policy objectives; resource; communication between units, organizational character; attitude of the implementers.Method: Research with a mix method approach. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires, and qualitative data through in-depth interviews with key informants: the person in charge of the program, doctors, nurses, midwives, and management leaders. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.Results and Discussion: Aspects of standards, goals, policy objectives of the EmNC program, resources, inter-organizational communication are included in the good category. On the aspect of organizational characteristics, and the attitude of the implementers in the sufficient category.Conclusion: The performance of the implementation of the EmNC program policy at RSUD Sleman from the aspect of standards, goals, objectives, and resources, communication between organizations is categorized as good, but the aspects of organizational characteristics and attitude of the implementers are categorized as adequate.Keywords: emergency; obstetrics; neonates; service; vanmeter van horn.
Does Adopting Environmental Tax Contribute to Achieving Sustainable Development in Lebanon? A Survey of Academics and LCPAs
Authors: El-Mousawi Prof. Hasan , Jaber Dr. Ahmad , Zerkot Dr. Ahmad
Published: September 2023

For a long time, Lebanon has suffered from pollution, and its successive governments have tried to solve it since. The regulations set to deal with pollution are neither enough nor effective, since, after the economic crisis, the fines that were set have no significant value nowadays. Thus, there is need for a stricter and more intense procedures than the fines. Therefore, environmental taxes are an urgent need to limit damages to the environment. This is what had the researchers think about the main theme of the study at hand that is summarized in the question: Does adopting environmental tax contribute to achieving sustainable development in Lebanon? The researchers used the quantitative approach, constructed a questionnaire based on the five-point Likert-style and distributed it to a sample of university professors and Lebanese Certified Public Accountants (LCPAs). The sample comprised 200 academics and 250 LCPAs since they are engaged in taxation practices and distributed the questionnaire among them, 180 academics and 220 LCPAs responded and all were valid for testing and analysis. The study rendered some essential findings, most importantly that the sample agrees that adopting environmental tax contributes to achieving sustainable development in Lebanon. In addition, the results exposed that there are many hindrances facing adopting environmental tax in Lebanon. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference among the responses of the sample members in that adopting tax on pollution contributes to achieving sustainable development due to the job title. However, there was a statistically significant difference among the responses of the sample in that LCPAs perceive the hindrances to adopting environmental tax in Lebanon to be greater compared to University Professors.
A Brief Study on the Fake Review Detection methods on Ecommerce Websites using Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Data Science
Authors: Kumar Kaivalya , George Kevin Sunil , Bhatt Dhruvi , Paul Ostin Pottayil
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Customer reviews play an important role in influencing purchasing decisions on ecommerce websites, which are becoming increasingly popular for online shopping. The appearance of phoney reviews, on the other hand, might have a substantial impact on the credibility and dependability of these platforms. As a result, fake review identification has developed as a significant study field, with machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science techniques emerging as promising approaches to solving this issue. In this review paper, we present a complete overview of the most recent strategies for detecting fraudulent reviews on ecommerce websites, with a focus on the use of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science. We evaluate the usefulness of several approaches, such as feature-based, behaviour-based, and deep learning-based techniques, in detecting false reviews. We also discuss the obstacles and future directions in fake review detection research, including imbalanced datasets, adversarial attacks, multimodal fake reviews, real-time detection, explainability, ethical implications, and domain knowledge incorporation. The goal of this review article is to provide a thorough overview of the present research environment in false review identification on ecommerce websites utilising machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science, as well as to guide future research in this area
Analysis of Pile Group under Vertical Loading in Clay and Sand using FEM
Authors: B A Brunda , G Srilakshmi , H A Ajay
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Pile foundations are the preferred choice for supporting heavy structures when hard bedrock is situated at considerable depths beneath weak soil conditions. The ultimate load-carrying capacity of these piles hinges on several factors, including material composition, soil properties, geometric attributes, and the mechanism of load transfer (end bearing or friction). This research focuses on investigating the load-bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of end-bearing piles in both soft clay and medium sand. The study explores these parameters by varying pile diameter, length, and spacing within a pile group. Utilizing ANSYS for analysis, the study draws comparisons between clay and sand. The study's findings reveal that clay exhibits a higher load-carrying capacity compared to sand. Additionally, it highlights that sand experiences significantly greater settlement compared to clay when an optimal pile diameter of 0.4 meters and a length of 4 meters are employed.
Self-efficacy mediates the impact of locus of control on the coping style of junior high school students
Authors: Peng Jiaxi , Lin Qiuying , Wang Jin
Published: September 2023

We examined the impact of locus of control on coping style, with a primary focus on confirmation of the mediating role of self-efficacy, among a sample of 421 junior high school students. Participants completed the Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, the General
Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. The results revealed that both locus of control and self-efficacy were significantly correlated with coping style. Structural equation modeling indicated that self-efficacy partially mediated the effect of locus of control
on coping style. These findings extend prior research and shed light on how locus of control influences coping style.
Correlation between body mass index and cell phone dependence among children
Authors: Wang Jin , Yang Xiaolei , Shi Peng
Published: September 2023

This study examined the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and cell phone dependence in children. The study was conducted with 876 children from 30 classrooms in schools in Dalian, China, who completed standing height and weight measurements and a self-assessed questionnaire
on adolescent cell phone use dependence. The correlation analysis showed a weak positive correlation between BMI and cell phone dependence that differed according to gender and type of family structure, such that boys had significantly higher BMI and cell phone dependence than did girls, and
students from intergenerational families had significantly higher BMI and cell phone craving than did those from parental families. The results of this study need to be further tested in subsequent research.
Resilience and anxiety of new recruits in the Chinese military during COVID-19: Social support as a mediator
Authors: Cao Fei , Wang Bingbing , Li Juan , Yang Zhibing
Published: September 2023

We investigated the mediating effect of social support in the relationship between the resilience and anxiety of new recruits to the Chinese military during COVID-19. We conducted a routine psychological assessment of 665 new recruits and the results indicated that resilience had a
negative impact on anxiety symptoms and that social support mediated this association. Our findings suggest that improving the resilience of new recruits and strengthening their social support systems during the COVID-19 pandemic could effectively reduce their anxiety and improve their psychological
health during the military adaptation period.
Rekreatif Amaçlı Yüzme Sporu Yapan 8-14 Yaş Arası Çocukların Mutluluk, Boş Zaman Tutumu ve Yaşam Tatmin Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi Ve Aralarındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mehmet , DEDEMLİ Samed
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı rekreatif amaçlı yüzme sporu yapan 8-14 yaş arası
çocukların mutluluk, boş zaman tutumu ve yaşam tatmin düzeylerinin
belirlenmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemi,
Konya’da bulunan Yeşil Beyaz Spor Kompleksi yüzme kursuna katılan 118
kadın, 133 erkek toplam 251 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada verilerin
elde edilmesinde araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi Formu
kullanılırken, Diener et al, (1985) tarafından geliştirilen ve Köker (1991)
tarafından Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği yapılmış yaşam tatmini ölçeği,
Hills ve Argyle (2002) tarafından geliştirilen Oksford Mutluluk ölçeği ve
Ragheb ve Beard (1982) tarafından geliştirilen Türkçe uyarlaması Akgül ve
Gürbüz (2010) tarafından yapılan Boş Zaman Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde Kolmogorov Smirnov Testi, Independent Sample T Testi,
One Way ANOVA ve Tukey HSD Testi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca bütün veriler
SPSS 25,0 paket programında %95 güven aralığında ve 0,05 anlamlılık
düzeyinde değerlendirildi. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Rekreaktif amaçlı
yüzme etkinliklerine katılan çocukların boş zaman aktivitelerine yönelik
tutumları ile mutluluk ve yaşam tatmini düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü çok
zayıf bir ilişki olduğu (r=0,193 ve 0,158; p<0,05) tespit edilmiştir. Yaşam
tatmini ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki
tespit edilememiştir (p>0,05). Boş zaman aktivitelerine yönelik tutum ile
yaşam tatmini arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
(r=0,338; p<0,05). Kız çocuklarında boş zaman aktivitelerine yönelik tutum ile
mutluluk düzeyi arasında ve yaşam tatmini ile mutluluk düzeyi arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı belirtilebilir (p>0,05). katılan
erkek çocuklarda boş zaman aktivitelerine yönelik tutum ile mutluluk düzeyi
arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki (r=0,241; p<0,05) vardır. Erkek
çocuklarda boş zaman aktivitelerine yönelik tutum ile yaşam tatmini arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki söz konusu değildir (p>0,05). Ayrıca erkek
çocuklarda yaşam tatmini ve mutluluk düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı ifade edilebilir (p>0,05).
Synthesis of Some Carboxylate Tetraethylammonium Salts as Ionic Liquids
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadriya, Baghdad-Iraq, Raad Mahmood Muna , Salih Shihab Mehdi ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadriya, Baghdad-Iraq
Published: September 2023

Some of organic ammonium salts, namely: 2-((4-carboxyphenyl) carbamoyl) benzoate tetraethylammonium, B1, 4-oxo-4-(pyridin-3-ylamino)-2-butenoate tetraethylammonium, B2, 2-((4-carbamoylphenyl) carbamoyl) benzoate tetraethylammonium, B3, 4-((4-carbamoylphenyl)amino)-4-oxobutanoate tetraethylammonium, B4, are successfully synthesized as ionic liquids. By spectral techniques of FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR the structures of organic salts are confirmed. The thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) has shown the thermal stability of the organic ammonium salts (B1-B4). A high conductivity characteristic as compared with that of NaCl has been detected in the aqueous solution.
Anatomical Study of Petiole and Leaf Parts of Gossipum Hirsutum L.in Erbil / Iraq
Authors:   Department of Biology /Collage of Science/Salahaddin University/Erbil/Iraq, N. Fathulla Chnar , J. Mahmood Bahar ,   Department of Crop product/Collage of Agriculture/Salahaddin University/Erbil/Iraq
Published: September 2023

The plant Gossypium Hirsutum genotypes were grown in Qwshtapa district, Grdmala village, which is 30 kilometres from the centre of Erbil, Iraq. The cotton genotypes grown there included Coker 310, Lachata (Iraqi genotypes), Cafko, Dunn 1047, Montana, Stone Ville (USA genotypes), Bakhtegon, Khdorda, and Vanamin (Iranian genotypes). The anatomical investigation demonstrates distinct petioles, midribs, laminas, and margin outline shapes among the genotypes. They contain secretory tissues, cluster crystals, and tannins. While some genotypes lack the trichomes, others have; these genotypes are multicellular glandular and unicellular branching or unbranched nonglandula.
Efficiency Evaluation of Popular Deepfake Methods Using Convolution Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, K. Alzurf Noor , S. Altaei Mohammed ,   Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: September 2023

Many deepfake techniques in the early years are spread to create successful deepfake videos (i.e., Face Swap, Deep Fake, etc.). These methods enable anyone to manipulate faces in videos, which can negatively impact society. One way to reduce this problem is the deepfake detection. It has become such a hot topic and the most crucial task in recent years. This paper proposes a deep learning model to detect and evaluate deepfake video methods using convolutional neural networks. The model is evaluated on the FaceForensics++ video dataset that contains four different deepfake ways (deepfake, face 2 face, face swap, and neuraltexture), and it achieved 0.96 accuracy on the deepfake method, 0.95 accuracy on face 2 face approach, 0.94 precision on face swap method and 0.76 accuracy on neuraltexture method.
Variational Iteration Approach for Solving Two-Points Fuzzy Boundary Value Problems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq, R. Hasan Hussein , S. Fadhel Fadhel ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this paper is to introduce interval two-point fuzzy boundary value problems, in which the fuzziness course when the coefficients of the governing ordinary differential equation and/or the boundary conditions include fuzzy numbers of either triangular or trapezoidal types. Such equations will be solved by introducing the concept of α – level sets, α  [0,1] to treat the fuzzy ordinary differential equation into two nonfuzzy ordinary differential equations, which correspond to the lower and upper solutions of the interval fuzzy solutions. The well-known variational iteration method has been used to solve two-point fuzzy boundary value problems and linear equations have been examined.
Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Scientific Society for the Clinical Study of Human Microbiome, of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and the Russian Society for the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile)-associated Disease in Adults
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Lyashenko O. S. , Drapkina O. M. , Alexeeva O. P. , Alekseenko S. A. , Andreev D. N. , Baranovsky A. Yu. , Goloshchapov O. V. , Zheleznova N. V. , Zolnikova O. Yu. , Kliaritskaia I. L. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Lapina T. L. , Maev I. V. , Maslennikov R. V. , Myazin R. G. , Pavlov P. V. , Perekalina M. V. , Pisarenko N. A. , Povtoreyko A. V. , Poluektova E. A. , Sekretareva L. A. , Tkachev A. V. , Troshkina Yu. M. , Trukhmanov A. S. , Ulyanin A. I. , Filatova S. G. , Tsukanov V. V. , Shifrin O. S.
Published: September 2023

Аim: the clinical practice guidelines intended for gastroenterologists, internal medicine specialists, infectious disease specialists, general practitioners (family doctors), coloproctologists, surgeons and endoscopists present modern methods of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of C. difficile-associated disease.

Key points. C. difficile-associated disease is a disease that develops when the diversity of the intestinal microbiota decreases and C. difficile excessively colonizes the colon, the toxins of which damage the intestinal muco-epithelial barrier, followed by the development of inflammation in the colon wall, with diarrhea being a characteristic clinical manifestation. The clinical presentation of the disease can vary from asymptomatic carriage, mild to moderate diarrhea that resolves on its own, to profuse watery diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis with development of life-threatening complications. The diagnosis of C. difficile-associated disease is based on an assessment of the clinical presentation, medical history, an objective examination of the patient and laboratory stool tests. The disease severity is determined by clinical symptoms and laboratory findings. Additional diagnostic methods that are used according to indications and contribute to the assessment of severity include endoscopy of the colon and abdominal cavity imaging methods. Treatment should be initiated in cases of characteristic clinical presentation of C. difficile-associated disease and positive laboratory stool testing. The choice of drug and treatment regimen depends on the severity of the episode, the presence of complications, and whether the episode is initial, recurrent, or reinfection.

Conclusion. Determination of target groups of patients for the diagnosis of clostridial infection is important in preventing overdiagnosis and subsequent unnecessary treatment. Timely diagnosis and treatment of C. difficile-associated disease help avoiding the development of life-threatening complications and improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients.
Suggestions for Ethical Decision-Making Model through Collaboration between Human and AI
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Kim Hyunsoo
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore and propose a model that allows humans and AI to collaborate in the process of making decisions about ethical issues. Due to AI's autonomy and mission performance capabilities, AI is sometimes viewed as an agent competing with humans. However, since the autonomy and mission performance capabilities of AI are applied at very diverse levels and areas, it is necessary to set certain categories and review their application. This study sought to reveal that more valid decisions can be made by collaborating between humans and AI in the category of ethical decision-making.
Method: This study uses methods of literature research and development research. First, using literature research to review various previous studies to understand the autonomy of AI in the relationship between humans and AI. Next, analyzing the meaning and characteristics of ethical judgment. Next, looking at a series of models that explain decision making. Second, using development research methods, for design and propose a model in which humans and AI appropriately collaborate in the process of making ethical decisions.
Results: The results of this study reveal the following points. First, the results of ethical decision-making by humans and AI involve greater responsibility and related issues than the results of general decision-making. Second, in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to utilize collective intelligence through collective decision-making and at the same time distribute responsibility. Third, as a public and collective entity functioning as a committee, humans become the subjects of final judgment and responsibility, and AI must play a role in actively and functionally assisting such judgment. Fourth, this decision-making process needs to be presented in the form of a model as a principle that can be applied to various specific cases.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study suggests that effective and valid ethical decisions can be made through collaboration between humans and AI in the ethical communication process. And based on this, we present a collaboration model between humans and AI. This model consists of the following steps: First, AI should be actively involved in the process of exploring data sources, collecting data, storing data, and refining and analyzing data for ethical decisions. Second, ethical decisions based on this are made by a human community in the form of a committee as a group thinking process. Third, allow humans and AI to evaluate and exchange opinions on the results of these ethical judgments through mutual feedback and collaboration.
A Study on Awareness and Use of Edible Wild Vegetables in Special Forest Products
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Park Jungran , Kim Changjun , Lim Wonhyeon
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Most processed wild vegetable products are dried, aged, and pickled vegetables. Developing processed wild vegetable foods is necessary to create new high-added value. Therefore, in this study, researchers tried to prepare basic data that can be utilized in various food manufacturing fields in the future through a survey of the awareness and use of edible wild vegetables that require the development of processed wild plants.
Method: This paper investigated the awareness and use of wild vegetables, targeting adult men and women aged 20 or older residing in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. The survey consisted of questions about the perception, the degree of recognition, and the actual use of wild vegetables. As for the wild vegetable items of the awareness survey, 20 kinds of wild vegetables were selected with high awareness and mainly growing naturally in the Gyeongbuk area. Wild vegetable crops' perception and recognition degree were measured using a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 27.0 program.
Results: Regarding the degree of recognition of wild vegetables, 'Wild vegetables have a unique scent and taste' was the highest at 4.25. As a result of the knowledge survey for wild vegetable crops, 'Artemisia princeps,' 'Capsella bursa-pastoris,' 'Aralia elata', 'Allium monanthum,' 'Aster scaber', and 'Sedum sarmentosum' showed high awareness in the order. For purchase consideration, the 20s respondents of 61.3% considered 'freshness' the most. For purchase purposes, 'for salads' was the highest at 15.1% in the 30s, and 'for bibimbap' was 42.6% in the 60s and older. Most respondents did not use wild vegetables for 'green juice' and 'decoration.' 'For side dishes' was 70.4% in their 40s, the highest among all age groups(p<0.05).
Conclusion: By investigating consumers' use and awareness of wild vegetables, the survey data can be used for distribution and marketing plans for edible wild vegetables, which are special forest products. In addition, the research results on the purchase purpose of wild vegetables, the actual use of wild vegetable products, and the degree of preference provide basic data for developing high-added-value products by using them in various processed foods and menu development.
Understanding the Role of Parkinson’s Disease Nurse Specialists in Providing Personalized Care for Individuals with Parkinson’s and Their Families
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Son Sua , Yoo Horyong , Park Sangsoo , Park Miso Sophia
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Parkinson's Disease Nurse Specialists(PDNS) play a vital role in delivering personalized care to individuals affected by Parkinson's disease(PD) and their families. This paper explores the multifaceted responsibilities of PDNS in managing and providing comprehensive care for the unique needs of PD patients. Additionally, it delves deeper into the specialized qualifications and training opportunities available for PDNS, with a particular focus on the United Kingdom's National Health Service(NHS).
Method: A systematic review of literature and publications from reputable sources, including PubMed, The Lancet, Parkinson's Europe, and Parkinson's UK, has been conducted to gather pertinent information and insights regarding the crucial role of PDNS in enhancing the quality of life for PD patients. It also includes reviewing the latest PDNS learning pathway guidelines and the EU’s PD care manifesto.
Results: A growing number of PD patients and families face communication difficulties with healthcare professionals, particularly consultants. There is a lack of awareness about the disease and its symptoms, which results in delayed diagnosis and inconsistent care plans. During consultations, there is a mismatch between the information provided and the information desired. Publications emphasize the critical roles of PDNS in the delivery of personalized care plans, emphasizing the importance of effective patient-provider communication for optimal plans.
Conclusion: Effective communication and understanding of PD patients' and their family members' circumstances and emotional well-being contribute to informed care plans. PDNS play diverse roles in providing comprehensive patient and family support. They serve as primary contacts, walking alongside patients in their PD journey. It is vital for PDNS to cultivate a trusted relationship and receive ongoing support to enhance their skills. Government and charities hold critical roles in raising awareness and creating learning opportunities for PDNS and healthcare professionals. Research shows low shared decision-making in European PD care plans, leading to treatment inconsistencies. The European Union recognizes the importance of funding further research, stressing knowledge sharing for well-informed and standardized care plans, benefiting PD patients and families.
A Case Study of XCO-Trainer Exercise on Shoulder Pain, Dysfunction, Range of Motion, Scapular Position in Women Who Have Undergone Breast Cancer Surgery
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Lee Minji , Park Miso Sophia , Park Sangsoo
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study examined the effects of XCO-Trainer exercise on shoulder pain, dysfunction, range of motion, scapular position, and quality of life in women who had undergone breast cancer surgery.
Method: This study was carried out on 37 breast cancer survivors. The participants were divided randomly into an XCO-Trainer exercise group(XBG=16) and a general breast cancer group(GBG=15). Outcomes, such as the Quadruple Visual Analogue Scale(QVAS), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), range of motion(ROM), Scapular Index(SI), and Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B), were measured pre- and post- intervention for both groups.
Results: A significant improvement in pain, functional disability level, range of motion, scapular position, and quality of life was observed in both groups(p<.01). Significant differences in pain, functional disability level, range of motion, scapular position, and quality of life post-test were observed between the two groups(p<.01).
Conclusion: The XCO-Trainer exercise treatment has a positive effect on breast cancer patients.
Response Strategies Through Case Analysis and Reasons for Re-Entry of North Korean Defectors
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Baek Namseol
Published: September 2023

Purpose: As of December 2021, there are 33,819 North Korean defectors who have entered the Republic of Korea. To support their stable settlement, the public and private sectors are implementing a settlement support policy. However, due to discrimination in South Korean society and longing for family, there is a problem of re-entry to North Korea after leaving South Korea. After analyzing the causes of re-entry into North Korea, the purpose of this study is to provide policy suggestions to block re-entry into North Korea, such as improving the resettlement support system for North Korean refugees and Strengthening the pro-tection officer system.
Method: The concept of North Korean defectors and re-entry is defined, the current status of North Ko-rean defectors entering the country and re-entry is identified, and the causes and problems of re-entry are analyzed through case studies of re-entry.
Results: In the case of North Korean defectors who have entered South Korea, despite government poli-cy support, they are experiencing difficulties in adapting due to discrimination and neglect by South Kore-ans, difficulties in finding a job, and longing for their families in North Korea. Some of them were found to be re-entering North Korea to meet their families in North Korea.
Conclusion: Problems were derived by analyzing the causes and cases of re-entry of some North Korean defectors. Based on these problems, I would like to suggest policy implications such as improving the edu-cation system for North Korean defectors and a resettlement support system that fits the reality in order to block re-entry.
The Effect of Selective Attributes of Customized Cosmetics on Purchase Intention: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Perceived Natural Raw Materials
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Hwang Yujung , Choi Eunjoo
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study presents the direction for the development of the cosmetics industry and the revitalization of the customized cosmetics industry. By using natural raw materials that are harmless to the human body as raw materials for customized cosmetics, It was conducted with the aim of raising positive awareness among consumers and inducing purchases. Customized cosmetics can contribute to solving the problem of the unemployed as small-scale start-ups are possible, Since only those with professional qualifications can manufacture customized cosmetics, We want to research how we can fulfill consumers' desire for safety and their desire to own cosmetics that are right for their skin.
Method: A total of 306 questionnaires were administered to men and women in their 20s and 60s who had experience in purchasing cosmetics living in Korea, and a frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha coefficient were conducted using SPSS 25.0 program as the analysis data, and an independent sample t test was conducted to test the hypotheses. We also conducted correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation analysis using SPSS process macros to verify mediation effects.
Results: First, it can be said that the higher the Awareness of selective attributes and Reliability of selective attributes of customized cosmetics, the higher the Purchase intention. Second, emphasizing the use of natural ingredients in the formulation of customized cosmetics will further enhance purchase intent. Third, since the awareness of customized cosmetics is high enough, supporting it in various ways will not only expand the market, but also allow customers to purchase customized cosmetics with confidence. Fourth, it means that the trust in the customized cosmetics formulation manager who received professional education the state had a positive effect on the choice of customized cosmetics.
Conclusion: Using natural raw materials for customized cosmetics can contribute to solving international environmental problems, For the first time in the world, only those with professional qualifications can prepare customized cosmetics. It will be able to satisfy consumers' desire to own cosmetics that are safe and suitable for their skin. Therefore, in a situation where customized cosmetics are attracting worldwide attention, this study aims to increase consumers' positive awareness and help skin health by using harmless natural raw materials as raw materials for customized cosmetics. It will be able to suggest a direction as a new growth engine for K-beauty, Even as an international subject, it is considered to have original value.
No Delay? videoer
Authors: Hilde Blix
Published: September 2023

Demovideoer
Evaluating Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae screening among asymptomatic pregnant women to prevent preterm birth and low birth weight in Gaborone, Botswana: A non-randomized, cluster-controlled trial.
Authors: Wynn Adriane , Mussa Aamirah , Ryan Rebecca , Babalola Chibuzor M. , Hansman Emily , Ramontshonyana Kehumile , Tamuthiba Lefhela , Ndlovu Neo , Wilson Melissa , Ramogola-Masire Doreen , Klausner Jeffrey D. , Morroni Chelsea
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTObjective To evaluate the impact of screening
and treating asymptomatic pregnant women for C. trachomatis and
N. gonorrhoeae infections on the frequency of preterm birth or
low birth weight infants in Botswana. Design Non-randomized,
cluster-controlled trial. Setting Four antenatal care clinics
in Gaborone, Botswana. Population Pregnant women aged ≥15
years, attending a first antenatal care visit, ≤27 weeks gestation, and
without urogenital symptoms were eligible. Methods Participants
in the intervention clinics received screening (GeneXpert®, Cepheid)
during pregnancy and at the post-natal visit. Participants in the
standard-of-care clinics received screening at the postnatal visit only.
We used multivariable logistic regression and post-estimation predictive
margins analysis. Post-hoc analysis was conducted among sub-samples
stratified by parity. Main outcome measures Preterm birth
(<37 weeks gestation) and low birth weight (<2500g).
Results After controlling for parity, hypertension, antenatal
care visits, and clinic site, the predicted prevalence of preterm or low
birth weight was lower in the intervention arm (11%) compared to the
standard-of-care (16%) (AOR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.28 to 1.24), but
confidence intervals were wide. In post-hoc analysis, the intervention
was more effective than the standard-of-care (AOR: 0.20; 95% CI:
0.07-0.64) among nulliparous participants. Conclusion A
C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae infection screening and
treatment intervention among asymptomatic pregnant women did not
significantly reduce preterm or low birth weight outcomes. Post hoc
analysis found the intervention reduced adverse outcomes among
nulliparous participants.
Neuromuscular characteristics of eccentric, concentric and isometric contractions of the knee extensors
Authors: Ruas Cassio , Taylor Janet , Latella Christopher , Haff G. Gregory , Nosaka Kazunori
Published: September 2023

We compared voluntary drive and corticospinal responses during eccentric
(ECC), isometric (ISO) and concentric (CON) muscle contractions to shed
light on the mechanisms underpinning the greater force production
despite lower electromyographic activity (EMG) commonly reported in ECC
than ISO and CON. Sixteen participants (20-33 y) performed ISO and
isokinetic (30˚/s) CON and ECC knee extensor contractions between 110˚
and 40˚ knee flexion, while EMG was recorded from vastus lateralis.
Voluntary activation (VA) was measured during ISO, CON and ECC maximal
voluntary contractions (MVCs). Transcranial magnetic stimulation
elicited motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and corticospinal silent periods
(CSP) during MVCs and submaximal contractions (30% maximum), and
short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) in submaximal
contractions. MVC torque was greater (P<0.01) during ECC
(302.6±90.0 Nm) than ISO (269.8±81.5 Nm) and CON (235.4±78.6 Nm), but VA
was lower (P<0.01) for ECC (68.4±14.9%) than ISO
(78.3±13.1%) and CON (80.7±15.4%). Additionally, EMG/torque was lower
(P<0.02) for ECC (1.9±1.1 μV.Nm-1) than ISO (2.2±1.2 μV.Nm-1)
and CON (2.7±1.6 μV.Nm-1), CSP was shorter (p<0.04) for ECC
(0.097±0.03 s) than ISO (0.109±0.02 s) and CON (0.109±0.03 s), and MEP
amplitude was lower (P<0.01) for ECC (3.46±1.67 mV) than ISO
(4.21±2.33 mV) and CON (4.01±2.06 mV). Similar results were found for
EMG/torque and CSP during 30% contractions, but MEP amplitude and SICI
showed no differences among contractions (p>0.05). Reduced
VA during ECC may be at least partly explained by lower corticospinal
excitability, while a shorter CSP may reflect extra muscle spindle
excitation of the motoneurons from muscle lengthening, rather than
reduced corticospinal inhibition.
Player or “Player”: The Effect of Uniform on Perceptions of Female Athletes
Authors: Kaplan Elle , Weseley Allyson
Published: September 2023

Study 1 compared perceptions of female athletes in conservative or
revealing uniforms. Participants (N=300) in a 2x3 experiment were
randomly assigned to view images of three female lacrosse players
wearing either tank tops or t-shirts and either short shorts, long
shorts, or skirts. Participants rated the appropriateness of the uniform
and the athletes’ capability, femininity, and objectification. A MANOVA
revealed a significant main effect for shirt. The conservative shirt was
seen as more appropriate than the revealing style; however, uniform type
did not affect perceptions of the athletes. Study 2 measured how uniform
styles are perceived by the women intended to wear them. Participants
(N=156) were randomly assigned to view an image of either a revealing
(racerback tank top and spandex shorts) or conservative (loose t-shirt
and shorts) uniform and imagine themselves wearing it. Participants
completed questions on their attitude toward the style, as well as their
expected performance, self-objectification, and overall self-confidence.
A MANOVA revealed a significant effect for uniform. Participants
self-objectified more and were less confident in the revealing uniform
despite preferring the style. Overall findings suggest that while
uniforms do not affect others’ perceptions of female athletes, they do
affect the athletes’ self-perceptions.
Environmental and Motivational Factors Affecting Quality Research Writing of Postgraduate Education Students in Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors:   1,2Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Faculty of Education,  Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria 3Department of Business Education, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education,  Science and Technology Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria, ONAJITE Godwin Onnoh (Ph.D), , OGUNLEYE Akinyemi Wumi , ENIJUNI Anthony Tola (Ph.D)
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT The study examined environmental and motivational factors affecting quality research writing of postgraduate education students in Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design of a survey type. The population used for this study was all the available postgraduate’s students in the faculty of education totaling 325. The study sampled 84 postgraduate students using a simple random sampling techniques. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The instrument was validated and its reliability was ensured in a pilot study carried on 10 postgraduate students who were not part of the sample. Mean and standard deviation were used to answered the research questions while one-sample t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that environmental factors significantly affecting the quality of research writing of postgraduates’ students. Also, the study found that statistically, motivational factors are affecting the quality of research writing of postgraduate students in Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti. The study concluded that environmental and motivational factors can lead to subpar research outcomes and even prompt some students to consider discontinuing their postgraduate programs. The study recommended that; the University administration and faculty should address the environment issues by providing an enabling environment for postgraduate students which would improve their research writing, and that the University administration and faculty members should motivate postgraduate students through mentorship programs, scholarship or research grant, and recognition of their accomplishments. Keywords: Postgraduate Students, Quality Research, Motivation, Environment, Research Writing. Journal Reference Format: Onajite, G.O., Ogunleye, A.W. & Enijuni, A.T. (2023): Environmental and Motivational Factors Affecting Quality Research Writing of Postgraduate Education Students in Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 11. No. 3, Pp 47-58. www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V11N3P4
Application of an intermediate concentration of cyclophosphamide does not specifically deplete regulatory T cells in a mouse experimental model
Authors: Radulovic Natasa , Pilipovic Ivan , Stojanovic Ivana
Published: September 2023

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a cytostatic, widely used to treat different carcinomas and autoimmune diseases. It is commonly used in experimental designs modeling immunosuppression in laboratory animals, with different approaches for CP treatment but without a consensus on the dose, timing, and route of administration. We aimed to establish if treatment with CP in C57BL/6 mice depletes regulatory T cells (Tregs). Tregs are a crucial component of the immune system that helps maintain immune tolerance and prevent excessive immune reactions. They are significant in autoimmune diseases, allergies, and immune-related therapies. CP was applied intraperitoneally (i.p.) twice in a 5-day interval in doses of 100 mg/ kg. Monitoring of Treg prevalence in peripheral blood after each treatment and in the spleen after the second treatment with CP revealed a drop in the number of Tregs after two doses of CP because of the decreased number of total lymphocytes but not as a specific response of the Tregs. The prevalence of Tregs in peripheral blood after CP treatment mirrored the change in Treg number in the spleen. CP treatment induced a decrease in the number of CD3+ cells in the spleen while increasing their proportion, indicating that CP affected the B lymphocyte population rather than T cells. Our results suggest that CP treatment cannot be used as a specific Treg-depleting agent in the C57BL/6 animal model.
Synthesis and structural analysis of tetranuclear Zn(II) complex with 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde-aminoguanidine
Authors: Kostic Marijana , Rodic Marko , Vojinovic-Jesic Ljiljana , Radanovic Mirjana
Published: September 2023

Here we report a new Schiff base of aminoguanidine and 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (H2L) and its physicochemical characterization, along with an investigation into its coordination affinities towards zinc. By reacting zinc acetate with the chloride salt of the ligand in the MeCN?H2O solution, yellow single-crystals of tetranuclear, centrosymmetric complex, with the formula [Zn2(?-L)(?-OAc)2]2?2MeCN, were obtained. The complex was characterized by IR spectroscopy, conductometry, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Notably, both nitrogen atoms of the aminoguanidine residue coordinate to the same zinc atom, while both deprotonated phenyl oxygen atoms achieve bridging coordination. Furthermore, two acetate anions bridge adjacent zinc atoms in addition to the Schiff base anion. Meaningful insights into the hierarchy and significance of intermolecular interactions within the crystal structure were gained by estimating the energies using the CrystalExplorer model. The calculations revealed that the crystal structure can be classified as a layer type, with notably stronger interactions occurring along the [001] and [011] directions.
Control of resonant oscillations of viscoelastic systems
Authors: Safarov Ismoil , Teshaev Muhsin
Published: September 2023

Structures in the form of cylindrical ribbed shells and panels are widely used in engineering and construction. The problem of the action of moving loads on an infinitely long cylindrical shell, reinforced along the outer surface with longitudinal stiffeners and containing a viscoelastic inertial filler, is considered. The moving load is transferred to the shell only through the ribs, and there is no load outside the ribs. The discreteness of the location of the ribs is taken into account by writing the equations of motion of the beams, followed by the satisfaction of the conjugation conditions. The influence of the number and stiffness of ribs on the nature of the distribution of shell displacements and contact pressure at the boundary of a viscoelastic filler is shown. The movement of the shell is described by classic equations based on the Kirchhoff?Love hypothesis; for the filler, dynamic equations of the theory of visco-elasticity are used. It has been established that the reinforcement of shells with longitudinal ribs (oscillations of a cantilevered cylindrical shell) leads to a decrease in natural frequencies and damping coefficients in some shells, an increase in the density of the spectrum of natural frequencies, and the appearance of intermediate forms and forms with the same wave numbers, but with different frequencies. External forces increase natural frequencies and damping coefficients. It is found that the frequencies for the inner edges are lower than for the outer edges. In the high-frequency zone, any efforts reduce the natural frequencies and the damping coefficient. This means that additional mass plays a more significant role than additional rigidity. Consequently, the longitudinal strengthening of the shell worsens its dynamic properties.
Corrigendum: Marangoni convection of nanofluid in a wavy trapezoidal enclosure
Authors: Editorial E
Published: September 2023

Simeon Oka, Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of the journal Thermal Science request
that it is, due to request of the Corresponding author of this paper,
necessary to correct Acknowledgement of the paper MARANGONI CONVECTION OF
NANOFLUID IN A WAVY TRAPEZOIDAL ENCLOSURE written by Sharifah Nuriza
Binti Syed Muhammad Naquib AL?AIDRUSa, Zailan Bin SIRIa*, and Mohd Nashrul
Bin Mohd ZUBIRb a Institute of Mathematical Sciences, University Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia b Department of Mechanical Engineering, University
Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI21S2339A published in the journal Thermal
Science, Vol. 25, Year 2021, Special issue 2, pp. S339-S345 since due to
change regulations accepted by Government of Malaysia Condolement should
have different and more detailed form. Instead of: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This
paper is part of a research project supported by the Malaysian Ministry of
Higher Education Fundamental Research Grant no. FP068-2020. The authors
would also like to express their thanks to the University of Malaya for
supporting this research under grant no. IIRG006C19IISS. has to be written:
Acknowledgment The work is supported financially by the Ministry of Higher
Education Malaysia via Fundamental Research Grant Scheme
(FRGS/1/2020/STG06/UM/02/4) and Impact Oriented Interdisciplinary Research
Grant No. IIRG006C-19IISS.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/TSCI21S2339A