bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA UTILIZAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS UNIFICADORES
Authors: Krelling Lígia Marcelino , Florczak Marcos Antônio , Sutil Noemi
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal propor estratégias que viabilizem o ensino dos conteúdos de ciências do 3° período da EJA do Ensino Fundamental, destacando a integração e a contextualização desses conhecimentos. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa e participante, tendo como público alvo uma turma de dezoito alunos do 3° período da EJA de uma escola pública do município de Curitiba/PR. Este trabalho apresenta a análise dessa abordagem envolvendo Energia como um conceito integrador. Para o desenvolvimento dessas atividades foram enfatizados os conceitos unificadores, que estiveram presentes direta ou indiretamente no âmbito escolar. Os dados da pesquisa são constituídos por registros escritos em diário de campo e trabalhos elaborados pelos alunos e foram analisados considerando a Análise de Conteúdo. Entre os resultados, destaca-se que os alunos puderam fazer conexões entre os conteúdos estudados, representando a possibilidade do ensino de ciências mais contextualizado e menos fragmentado.
Cost-effectiveness of the 2014 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Recommendations for Intensive Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Authors: Lin Ji , Zhuo Xiaohui , Bardenheier Barbara , Rolka Deborah B. , Gregg W. Edward , Hong Yuling , Wang Guijing , Albright Ann , Zhang Ping
Published: February 2017

OBJECTIVE

In 2014, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended behavioral counseling interventions for overweight or obese adults with the following known cardiovascular disease risk factors: impaired fasting glucose (IFG), hypertension, dyslipidemia, or metabolic syndrome. We assessed the long-term cost-effectiveness (CE) of implementing the recommended interventions in the U.S.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used a disease progression model to simulate the 25-year CE of the USPSTF recommendation for eligible U.S. adults and subgroups defined by a combination of the risk factors. The baseline population was estimated using 2005–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The cost and effectiveness of the intervention were obtained from systematic reviews. Incremental CE ratios (ICERs), measured in cost/quality-adjusted life-year (QALY), were used to assess the CE of the intervention compared with no intervention. Future QALYs and costs (reported in 2014 U.S. dollars) were discounted at 3%.

RESULTS

We estimated that ∼98 million U.S. adults (44%) would be eligible for the recommended intervention. Compared with no intervention, the ICER of the intervention would be $13,900/QALY. CE varied widely among subgroups, ranging from a cost saving of $302 per capita for those who were obese with IFG, hypertension, and dyslipidemia to a cost of $103,200/QALY in overweight people without these conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

The recommended intervention is cost effective based on the conventional CE threshold. Considerable variation in CE across the recommended subpopulations suggests that prioritization based on risk level would yield larger total health gains per dollar spent.
Diurnal Differences in Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias During Spontaneous Hypoglycemia in Young People With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Novodvorsky Peter , Bernjak Alan , Chow Elaine , Iqbal Ahmed , Sellors Lianne , Williams Scott , Fawdry Robert A. , Parekh Bhavin , Jacques Richard M. , Marques Jefferson L.B. , Sheridan Paul J. , Heller Simon R.
Published: February 2017

OBJECTIVE

Hypoglycemia may exert proarrhythmogenic effects on the heart via sympathoadrenal stimulation and hypokalemia. Hypoglycemia-induced cardiac dysrhythmias are linked to the “dead-in-bed syndrome,” a rare but devastating condition. We examined the effect of nocturnal and daytime clinical hypoglycemia on electrocardiogram (ECG) in young people with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Thirty-seven individuals with type 1 diabetes underwent 96 h of simultaneous ambulatory ECG and blinded continuous interstitial glucose monitoring (CGM) while symptomatic hypoglycemia was recorded. Frequency of arrhythmias, heart rate variability, and cardiac repolarization were measured during hypoglycemia and compared with time-matched euglycemia during night and day.

RESULTS

A total of 2,395 h of simultaneous ECG and CGM recordings were obtained; 159 h were designated hypoglycemia and 1,355 h euglycemia. A median duration of nocturnal hypoglycemia of 60 min (interquartile range 40–135) was longer than daytime hypoglycemia of 44 min (30–70) (P = 0.020). Only 24.1% of nocturnal and 51.0% of daytime episodes were symptomatic. Bradycardia was more frequent during nocturnal hypoglycemia compared with matched euglycemia (incident rate ratio [IRR] 6.44 [95% CI 6.26, 6.63], P < 0.001). During daytime hypoglycemia, bradycardia was less frequent (IRR 0.023 [95% CI 0.002, 0.26], P = 0.002) and atrial ectopics more frequent (IRR 2.29 [95% CI 1.19, 4.39], P = 0.013). Prolonged QTc, T-peak to T-end interval duration, and decreased T-wave symmetry were detected during nocturnal and daytime hypoglycemia.

CONCLUSIONS

Asymptomatic hypoglycemia was common. We identified differences in arrhythmic risk and cardiac repolarization during nocturnal versus daytime hypoglycemia in young adults with type 1 diabetes. Our data provide further evidence that hypoglycemia is proarrhythmogenic.
LA TEORIA DEI PAROINIMIA IN DE GRAMMATICO DI ANSELMO D’AOSTA
Authors: Rogalski Andrzej
Published: February 2017

Artykuł porusza problem relacji syntaktyczno-semantycznych wyrażeo, zwłaszcza zagadnienie funkcjonowania tzw. denominatywów, który św. Anzelm z Aosty uczynił jedną z istotnych kwestii traktatu „De gramma- tico”. W traktacie prezentował własne ujęcie zagadnienia relacji pomiędzy nazwą a oznaczanym przez te nazwę przedmiotem postulując precyzyjne odróżnienie designatio, significatio i appellatio terminów. Dokonane przez św. Anzelma demarkacje semiotyczno-terminologiczne znacząco wpłynęły na toczące się w kolejnych wiekach dyskusje na temat roli gramatyki i logiki w rozważaniach dotyczących języka.
THE ROLE OF WORK IN HUMAN LIFE-PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kurtyka-Chałas Justyna
Published: February 2017

Artykuł omawia szeroko zagadnienie roli pracy w życiu człowieka skupiając się na podkreśleniu równowagi pomiędzy aktywnością zawodową człowieka a jego relacjami emocjonalno-psychicznymi oraz rodzinnymi. Zagadnienie roli pracy zostało przedstawione na tle obowiązujących współcześnie teorii pracy a także odniesione do katolickiej nauki społecznej oraz myśli teologiczno- społecznej papieża Jan Pawła II z encykliki Laborem exercens. Zaakcentowano również problem starości i aktywizacji zawodowej osób starszych.
ZRÓWNOWAŻONY ROZWÓJ A SPOŁECZNO- POLITYCZNE ZAGADNIENIA OCHRONY I OPIEKI NAD DZIEDZICTWEM KULTUROWYM
Authors: Furmanek Aleksandra
Published: February 2017

Celem publikacji jest analiza genezy oraz charakterystyka zjawi- ska zrównoważonego rozwoju w domenie ochrony kultury, w kontek- ście społeczno-politycznym. Kluczowym elementem rozważao jest spo- łeczno – polityczna analiza problemów szeroko rozumianych zasobów kulturowych oraz ochrony ich różnorodności na świecie.
NIEWYDOLNOŚĆ SYSTEMU SPOŁECZNEGO JAKO PRZYCZYNA UBÓSTWA MATERIALNEGO I KULTUROWEGO
Authors: Kryński Andrzej
Published: February 2017

Rok 1989 uważany jest za przełomowy we współczesnej hi- storii Polski. Z jednej strony wprowadzenie nowego ustroju politycz- nego spowodowało, że kraj nasz włączony został w orbitę global- nych procesów cywilizacyjnych, które zapoczątkowały proces prze- mian społeczeństwa narodowego w społeczeństwo posttradycyjne, funkcjonujące w globalnym, kosmopolitycznym porządku1. Oczywi- ście wpływy kulturowe związane z globalizacją widoczne były dużo wcześniej, jednakże dopiero polityczne otwarcie spowodowało gwałtowne przyspieszenie procesu zmian kulturowych.
POSTAWY STUDENTÓW UNIWERSYTETU KARDYNAŁA STEFANA WYSZYŃSKIEGO WOBEC WPROWADZENIA USTAWY ANTYNIKOTYNOWEJ
Authors: Bucior Joanna , Gołda Aleksandra , Jaworek Damian , Lusztak Sylwia , Łukaszewski Bartosz , Matuszewicz Nela
Published: February 2017

Znowelizowana ustawa antynikotynowa z 15 listopada 2010 roku, wprowadziła zakaz palenia papierosów w środkach trans- portu publicznego: taksówkach, samochodach służbowych oraz w pu- blicznych miejscach. Właściciele restauracji z co najmniej dwiema sa- lami konsumpcyjnymi mogli jedną z nich przeznaczyć dla osób palą- cych. Zakazem palenia zostały objęte także szkoły, zakłady opieki zdro- wotnej i placówki oświaty. Ustawa ta wpływa na zróżnicowanie wolno- ści jednostki, wskazuje w jakim miejscu można palić wyroby nikotyno- we i dokładnie precyzuje sposób dysponowania danym lokalem przez jego właścicieli.
BOŻENA CZERNECKA-REJ, PLURALIZM W LOGICE. STUDIUM Z FILOZOFII LOGIKI
Authors: Rogalski Andrzej
Published: February 2017

Książka Bożeny Czerneckiej-Rej podejmuje problematykę ze spectrum szeroko rozumianej filozofii logiki, którą autorka przed- stawiła w kontekście umiejętnie wkomponowanego tła historyczno- logicznego poruszanych problemów szczegółowych. Przyjmowana dość powszechnie we współczesnej filozofii nauki teza o normatyw- ności logiki oraz fakt występowania olbrzymiej liczby rachunków wraz z jednoczesnym ciągłym tworzeniem nowych, pretendujących do miana rachunków logicznych doprowadziły do postawienia pro- blemu pluralizmu w logice.
MANAGEMENT OF LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE FIRM
Authors: Mirski Andrzej
Published: February 2017

Communication is a social process of significant importance for the functioning of both the individual units, and the whole organiza- tion. Good communication within the company increases the expo- sure of workers and reduces their resistance to change. Employees who know what is going on in the company, know its plan s and in- tentions, they feel valued and taken seriously, because their ap- proach to the task is positive. Communication is understood as the transmission of messages between the sender and the recipient. The full process of communication should take place in two directions.
WAYS AND DIRECTIONS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE STUDY MARKETING
Authors: Vachevsky Myron
Published: February 2017

This article analyzes the reform of education at the present stage of its development trends and updates in accordance with the latest standards and on this basis the development of professional competencies in gradu- ates.
ROLA ETYKI ZAWODOWEJ W ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ
Authors: Łupiński Stanisław
Published: February 2017

Professional ethics contains general specific and ethical norms, con- cerning a given profession. The subject are specialists, performing a specific mission towards society. These include employees of public administration. Job of public administration officials come under moral evaluation of the re- cipients of that profession. Currently, professional ethics heaves increasingly larger circles of professions, performing the work to the society. Also arise codes of practice of individual professions. Professional ethics contributes to a more conscientious, professional and responsible work in public admin- istration.
DZIECKO WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE POLSKIM
Authors: Majkowski Wladyslaw
Published: February 2017

It is a truism to say that societies differ from each other. Degree of variability depends on the degree of their socio-economic development, traditions, culture ... In the context of the differences between the socie- ties, the main differences are: in the forms of family life, its structure and functions. Although the family is still the basic unit of social life, it is the social position of its members that is changing. Such a change is clearly vi- sible in a social position of the child. The Polish society, as other societies, is the result of several factors: socio-economic, ideological, cultural, and also, and perhaps above all, the specific circumstances of individual fami- lies. For this reason, the situation of the child in a society, and thus in the Polish society, is diverse: positive in a functional family, negative in dys- functional one, and usually dramatic in a pathological family. Unsolved problem of our times is discrimination against unborn chil- dren who are sometimes denied the right to life. Abortion is the case. Abor- tion is the highest form of injustice. If today in many countries of the world, the death penalty for criminals is being abolished, so it is heard to under- stand the legalization of abortion - deprivation of life of those who are in no way came into conflict with the law. The legalization of abortion is a sign of the decadence of Western culture and a sign of moral collapse.
THE IMPACT OF THE INTEREST RATE ON THE LEVEL OF ACQUIRED CAPITAL AND INVESTMENTS BY VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS AND PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS ON THE POLISH MARKET
Authors: Zasępa Piotr
Published: February 2017

Venture capital funds and private equity funds are classified in the fi- nancial market as an alternative investment. The cycle of high-risk investment funds consists of three main successive phases. The first one is to raise funds from investors and then invest them actively. The level of invested funds col- lected and is influenced by many factors, among which the most important seems to be the degree of development of the capital market, the historical rate of return of funds and the market rate. The aim of the article is to analyze the influence of changes in the reference interest rate in the period 1998-2013 on the Polish market to the level obtained and invested funds through venture capital funds and private equity funds.
ONCEPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL PREREQUISITES OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE PROCESS OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF INFORMATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Hushko Serhii
Published: February 2017

The article deals with systematization and analysis of the conceptual approaches to the development of control under current conditions. The author theoretically grounds the necessity of practical introduction of the system of internal audit to the management of the enterprises of a holding type and determines the directions of realization of «continuous» model of audit (AuditBot) at the enterprises through the intercommunication with the special software with due regard to restructuring of management structures in the conditions of informative economy. The author also investigates the question of the operative exposure of problem situations with the purpose of their solving, that requires the mobility of the Internal Audit Service in forming of the information about the degree of risks while carrying on business in an electronic environment. The choice of the most effective methods and technolo- gies of the internal audit are influenced by the certain goals taking into account the activity type of a holding, environmental conditions and peculiar risks.
CURRENT GLOBALIZATION TRENDS
Authors: Kulishov Volodymyr
Published: February 2017

This article deals with the issue of globalization and its impact on eco- nomic processes in countries worldwide with different economic systems; an- alyzes the current state of the world economy and the contribution of national and foreign researches to the development of economic science.
TRAJEKTORIE ORTEGIZMU W KULTURZE
Authors: Kuźnicka Joanna
Published: February 2017

Contemporary world is undergoing a phase of deep technocultural changes which influence the society of the 21st century, already referred to as the Web society. The accelerating change has been foreseen by one of the greatest philosophers of culture of the previous century: José Ortega y Gasset. In his ponderings he analyzed the social, cultural and economic dynamics of world transformation in the context of perspectivism and ratio-vitalism, re- sulting from technological advancements and industrialization. According to him, mass culture was the result of the development of technological civiliza- tion, which itself originated from the development of science. He opined that the leading role in defining the world would be played by such branches of science as mathematics and physics. He has also oreseen the changes ob- served nowadays in global economy, evolving from industrialism towards “we- balization” and “informationizm”, at the same time pointing out the most sig- nificant problem of the contemporary world, i.e. man’s crisis of identity.
O ETYKĘ W ŻYCIU POLITYCZNYM, FORMACJA ELIT POLITYCZNYCH (W NURCIE NAUCZANIA JANA PAWŁA II)
Authors: Michałek Tadeusz
Published: February 2017

The author’s proposed theme consists of two extensive but internally connected issues, which were noticed as well by the pope John Paul II in his teaching. The first one is the presence of the ethical principals in the whole of social, economic and political life. Slowly but surely the idea of politics, (under- stood as the art of governing and directing of the people) as the sphere of life where ethical conduct should be applied gains more and more support, be- cause it is clearly one of the most significant aspects of human existence. It should be expressing the most personal and truthful action of both an individ- ual and a group of people. Secondly, with the above we could easily connect another aspect, namely the need of formation of those, who in the name of the great service given to others are prepared to contribute towards the polit- ical life, which is based on deep personalistic and humanistic rules and ideas. Moreover, the need of formation of the society (electorate) which during the election has the ability to choose and support one or the other value system should be emphasized.
MOŻLIWOŚĆ WYKONYWANIA PROFESJI ZAUFANIA PUBLICZNEGO POZA SAMORZĄDEM ZAWODOWYM W ŚWIETLE POSTANOWIEŃ ZAWARTYCH ART.17UST.1 KONSTYTUCJI RZECZPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ
Authors: Wiatrowski Jacek
Published: February 2017

Egzemplifikacja zasadności uformowania samorządu zawodo- wego wyrażona jest w konstytucyjnym jego zakotwiczeniu w artykule 17 ust.1 Konstytucji RP. Tym samym, istota samorządu zawodowego zostaje wzmocniona przez  konstytucyjne  sformułowanie  zawarte w wymienionym powyżej unormowaniu. Określenie takie jest wy- mowne, przez co pozwala stwierdzić, że przymiot zawodów zaufania publicznego nie może przysługiwać ogółowi zawodów, a nawet więk- szości z nich. Zważywszy na powyższe wywody, należy postawić tezę, iż nie można i nie powinno się odmawiać prawa ustawodawcy do takiego ukształtowania modelu samorządności korporacyjnej, który uważa za słuszny i właściwy dla dobra i bezpieczeństwa obywateli.
MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Hushko Olena
Published: February 2017

The article deals with the educational and didactic possibilities of modern pedagogical technologies, the use of which is one of the prospective directions of the development of higher education. The author presents the algorithm and processually effective realization of pedagogical technologies, which are most actively used in the professional preparation of students, namely: portfolio technology, project technology, technology of development of critical thinking and writing.
THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC ECONOMIC LAW ON THE STATE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Łupiński Stanisław
Published: February 2017

Public economic  law  has  a  great  impact  on  the  development of the To function  in a proper way, state  economy should be  guided  by public economic law. Economic goals of the state are related to the size of the domestic product, the level of employment, stability of the currency, the price level and the balance of trade with foreign countries. The impact of the state on the economy and, at the same time, on the development of the industry is carried out with the help of public economic law.
MARSHAL JOSEPH PILSUDSKI AND REBORN POLAND
Authors: Majkowski Wladyslaw
Published: February 2017

May 12 this year, it has been 80 years, since one of the greatest of Poles, our homeland has ever had – Marshal Joseph Pilsudski has departed to the eternal watch. That is he, more than anybody else, undertook efforts to restore to political being Polish Republic, which did not exist politically for 123 years. It was on October 24, 1795 that three neighboring powers: Russia, Prussia and Austria shared the rest of the territory of the Polish Republic in its third partition. Signed two years later the partitions convention in St. Petersburg on January 26 1797 has permanently legitimized this state of affairs. Uprisings such as Kosciusko Insurrection of 1794, November Uprising of 1830, and the January Uprising of 1863 were not able to reverse this state of affairs. Hopes connected with French-Russian war of 1812 proved to be too barren hopes. Poles had to wait for the arrival dreamed by Mickiewicz “war of the nations” and take advantage of this incredible coincidence, that at one time three invaders suffered military defeat. This favorable situation predicted and fully took advantage of it, the future Head of State – Joseph Pilsudski. He was for the whole galaxy of patriots’ inspirer and leader in those very complicated times. He was a man of great capacity, able to answer to challenges of those years.
RELIGIOUS PORTRAIT OF JOSEPH PILSUDSKI
Authors: Wysocki Wiesław Jan
Published: February 2017

Presentation of religious silhouette of man is not a simple matter, because we touch the sphere of the unique relationship of man to God. It is impossible to penetrate to the end the mystery of the soul. Also Joseph Pilsudski took his mystery to the tomb in the crypt of Wawel Cathedral. We can only remain in the realm of the known facts, and the whole essence of the problem, leaving Providence and Her mercy. He appealed to the mercy of God himself in one of the most poignant Polish army orders issued before the dramatic battles of May 1926 years. Marshal Pilsudski came from a Catholic family, and the family formed the grounds of his philosophy of life. He carried with him the cult of motherhood and a deep respect for his mother. It was his will, that his heart would be buried in the grave of his mother at the Vilnius Rossa cemetery. On the marble slab one can read: Mother and her son's heart. Pilsudski affiliation to the Catholic Church was not generally questioned and it was only in the seventies that dispute flared up following the disclosure of some unknown documents - published evidence of belonging of Joseph Pilsudski to the Evangelical community. Today we know the circumstances in which this “conversion” occurred. May 24, 1899 r. in Lomza in the face of pastor Mikulski; 31-year-old Joseph Pilsudski made a profession of Evangelical-Lutheran faith. The reason for this was a marriage that soon (15 July 1899.) was concluded with Maria Kazimiera from Koplewski Juszkiewicz. Because Mary was divorced, they could not marry in the Catholic Church. Pilsudski returned to the bosom of the Catholic Church by making profession of faith after the death of his first wife. Impressive funeral of Marshal Piłsudski was not only a funeral of great fighter for country independence, the victorious commander-in-chief of Warsaw Battle and a famous statesman, but also the funeral of a member of the Catholic Church, confidently entrusting himself to God’s merciful majesty.
ON THE LEGIONARY TRACK. OLEANDRY – KIELCE MARCH
Authors: Kasprzak Jan Józef
Published: February 2017

March following route of the First Cadre Company held every year in August, the route of the march of the shooting troops of Joseph Pilsudski in 1914 from Krakow Oleandry to Kielce is a phenomenon in the history of Pilsudski memory. With creation in 1919 Rifle Association (Piłsudski’s paramilitary youth organization, referring to pre-1914 shooters) it was born initiative linked to historical events through marches and rallies. Their purpose was historical education and military training. Organization of the march, (route and time) are chosen in such a way that it can become an occasion to pay tribute to killed soldiers, visit their graves, seeing places that are important for the history of Poland. March’s tradition has its origin in the between war period, then resumed by patriotic organizations of Kraków and Kielce in 1981. It has been continued to the present, accumulating from year to year an increasing number of participants. Although depending on historical circumstances and political conditions there was changing March’s organizational form and participants, however the idea and its general assumptions remained unchanged.
ONE OF A KIND. THE LAST CAR OF MARSHAL JOSEPH PILSUDSKI IN THE POLISH MUSEUM COLLECTIONS
Authors: Tarczyński Jan , Sokół-Potocki Maksymilian
Published: February 2017

The article is an attempt to recreate the fate of the most interesting of the vehicles belonging to the automobile column of GISZ – the General Inspectorate of the Armed Forces. It survived the turmoils of war and today holds pride of place among the exhibits in the Polish Federation of Engineering Associations’ Museum of Technology. This unique vehicle is an American Cadillac, a Series 30 Fleetwood 355D 7-passenger limousine, ordered at the end of 1934 for Marshal Józef Piłsudski, Inspector General of the Polish Armed Forces and Minister of Military Affairs, and delivered to Poland at the beginning of the following year. Based on the production series model, this Special Edition was produced specifically for Józef Piłsudski and incorporated an extensive range of modifications and facilities, enhancing the user’s security and comfort. The Cadillac 355D remainedat the disposal of the General Inspector of the Armed Forces until September 1939. It appears to have been used quite extensively by the Independent Automobile Column, as evidenced by numerous „requisitions to remove defects” in the Column’s workshop. During the September Campaign of 1939, the Cadillac 355D was used by the Commander in Chief, Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz. Between the second half of the 1940s and the late 1950s, the Marshal’s Cadillac was at the disposal of the Polish Ministry of Public Security and then, in 1956, it was relegated to the Museum’s stores in Wroclaw in a totally devastated state. On 7th November 2014,a ceremonial presentation of the restored Cadillac 355D – Marshal Józef Piłsudski’s last motor car – took place outside the Belweder Presidential Palace and it was subsequently put on public display in the Łazienki Palace Gardens.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF ACCESSIBILITY TO EXECUTING THE PROFESSIONS OF THE PUBLIC CONFIDENCE
Authors: Wiatrowski Jacek
Published: February 2017

The professional councils represent the best form of the civil activity. The participants: barristers, legal counsellors and notaries are the basic element of the legal council system. Tradition and the history of these professions remain in the inseparable relationship with the exist- ence of Poland, its rises and falls. The professions of the public confidence function as the momentous part in functioning of a democratic country.
LE CONCEPT DE BILINGUISME: RACCOURCI PÉDAGOGIQUE
Authors: Vynarchyk Mariya
Published: February 2017

l'étude réalisée porte sur les dénominations de bilingue et de bilinguisme et consiste à faire le raccourci pédagogique des représentations qui sous-tendent l'emploi de ces deux notions. Cette recherche s'inscrit dans le domaine de la pédagogie qui se traduit par l'analyse pédagogique des critères pertinents dans l'appropriation de deux langues étrangères dans le système d'enseignement.
ZWIĄZKI JANA PAWŁA II Z JASNĄ GÓRĄ
Authors: Podlecki Franciszek
Published: February 2017

Rozpatrując związki papieża z paulinami, należy przede wszystkim rozpatrywać je w dwóch aspektach. Po pierwsze wielki patrio- tyzm tego wielkiego Polaka do Ojczyzny i jej przyszłości, najbardziej podkre- ślany i akcentowany w świętym miejscu dla każdego Polaka, jakim jest Jasna Góra. Drugi aspekt to zawierzenie papieża w swoim całym życiu do- czesnym Maryi - „Totus Tuus” - cały twój. Tak bardzo umiłował Jasną Górę.
LAW ON STATE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES – THE LEGAL PROVISIONS AROUSING CONTROVERSY AMONG PARAMEDICS
Authors: Misterska Monika , Wanot Bartosz , Żuratyński Przemysław
Published: February 2017

The article describes the changes in Law on State Emergency Medical Services in Poland. The authors offer a critical analysis of the current situation and proposal for the future development of emergency medicine in Poland based on changes in law, organization and education.
LIMITATIONS IN ACCESSIBILITY TO EXECUTING SOME PROFESSIONS, AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF THE STATE OF LEGAL EXPRESSED IN ART. 2 THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: Wiatrowski Jacek
Published: February 2017

This article is the farther stage of deepening interests within the range of the constitutional law. It represents a still current problem of limitations in accessibility to executing some professions. The limitations from art. 17 par. 1 in the Constitution of Republic of Poland have the meaning for principle of the state of legal expressed in art. 2 in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
WAYS AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MODELS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Suriak Alla
Published: February 2017

The article deals with public-private partnerships as advanced and proven international practice form of any cooperation between the state and private business. The necessity of the public-private partnership intensification in Ukraine proposes mechanisms implementing models of the public-private partnership necessary for the economic development.
HOW TO LIVE WHEN DEATH KNOCKS YOUR DOOR
Authors: Puzio-Dziedzina Jolanta , Wanot Bartosz
Published: February 2017

The main goal of this work is to show the best way of treating people who are under palliative care. It should point out the attention of medical staff, nurses and the whole environment on inner experiences and feelings of person in agonal stage. At the same time it should change perception and the way of thinking about death itself. This work assigns special role to realizing dying person in what condition he is and making him familiar about what is to come from the moment he receives information to the moment of death. In simple language it recognizes medical experiences of palliative care so it is very accessible and easy to understand for professional medical staff and for the loved ones. What is more, it shows phases which experiences terminally ill person in physiological aspect and aspect of experiences which is not always properly understood and even neglected in care activities undertaken by nurses. Delving into the content reader should discover precisely described methods and techniques of treating patient in unknown so far look - the psychological state - in order to understand the needs of the dying and establish empathy that will make death a concept less unpleasant and incomprehensible for both patient and his family.
SERCE, DUSZA, CIAŁO MIARĄ WARTOŚCI MORALNEJ CZŁOWIEKA
Authors: Świerczek Paweł , Wanot Bartosz , Kosior-Lara Adrianna
Published: February 2017

Leczenie, terapia i rehabilitacja chorób serca, a nie niepo- trzebna transplantacja i operacja stanowią o sercu, etyce i przysiędze zawo- dowej ludzi wykonywującej te czynności. Nie pieniądze w postaci gratyfika- cji, ale życie ludzkie stanowi zasadniczą pulę w tej grze, nawet gdyby pacjent miał być częściowo kaleką to i tak chce żyć i być przydatnym dla społeczeń- stwa. Dusza stanowi niematerialny i nieśmiertelny pierwiastek ożywiający ciało i opuszczający je w chwili śmierci. Dusza wyróżnia przedmioty żywe obdarzone oddechem od martwych. Upodobanie ciała ludzkiego jest rzeczą względną, zależną od gustu obserwatora czy współpartnera życiowego. Może być pracowite, gnuśne lub leniwe, cnotliwe, grzeszne i obojętne. Ciało ludzkie z natury rzeczy jest świętym, bezgrzesznym i sprawiającym życiowe przyjemności nie tylko dla siebie, ale również dla współpartnera.
TYPES OF BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL TYPES, PATERNS OF BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY IN PSYCHOSOMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Mirski Andrzej
Published: February 2017

Psychosomatic approach is based on the assumption that the psyche and the body work together, influencing each other. Behind this position is deeper assumption, that in fact the psyche and the body are one unit (holistic approach). Psychosomatics therefore definitely breaks with the position of the dualistic approach, according to which the mind and body are separate, independent entities. In psychosomatic illness dysfunctions of the mind influence the body and determine the formation of somatic symptoms, which in turn have a negative impact on the psyche. The author introduces the concept of biopsychosocial types as a construct comprising a patterns of cognitive, motivational emotional, and behavioral fuctions, personality and psychophysiological pattern. In this article, the author presents the first three basic types of biopsychosocial, or “A”, “C” and “D”. The author then discusses the type of biopsychosocial defined as “P” (positive), the patterns of cognitive, motivational emotional, and behavioral functions, personality and psychophysiology, which are particularly advantageous from the point of view of health (in particular the prevention of psychosomatic diseases).
MAŁŻEŃSTWO, MACIERZYŃSTWO I RODZINA WARUNKIEM TRWANIA POKOLEŃ
Authors: Świerczek Paweł , Wanot Bartosz
Published: February 2017

Małżeństwo (prawo) - uznany związek kobiety i mężczyzny, którego celem jest wspólne pożycie, wzajemną pomoc, wierność i współ-działanie dla dobra założonej rodziny, a w szczególności wychowanie dzieci. Macierzyństwo oznacza matczyństwo kobiety, jak i ojcostwo mężczyzny, z którego potomstwo się spłodziło. Oboje są więc odpowiedzialni za miłość do dziecka (dzieci), jego utrzymania, właściwą opiekę, troskę o zdrowie i pierwsze wychowanie, gdyż przykład rodziców jest najlepszym wzorem wychowania młodego pokolenia z myślą o nich samych, rodzicach, naro-dzie i całej społeczności ludzkiej. Rodziny tworzą ród, społeczność lokalną, narodowość, a zespół narodowości − społeczeństwo państwowe realizujące wspólne cele, a przez pełną wolność (wraz z suwerennością), pokój i godziwe życie wszystkich mieszkańców Ziemi dążą do społeczności wzajemnie wspo-magającej się na wszystkich frontach ludzkiej egzystencji.
THE ROLE OF NEUROMARKERS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ADHD
Authors: Mirska-Tomasz Natalia , Mirski Andrzej
Published: February 2017

The article presents an overview of classic and modern research concerning the role of neuromarkers in the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and biological correlates of this disorder associated with the dysfunction specific brain structures. ADHD is the most difficult area to diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders due to the lack of permanent diagnostic criteria of this disorder and comorbidities, and also a large diversity of symptoms. Some of the criteria for this disorder such as age also have little diagnostic value and require a new discussion. In the circumstances of difficulties in diagnosis may help study of neuromarkers of ADHD, derived by analyzing the patterns of brain electrical activity in the EEG. Thus diagnosis may become easier, faster, and most importantly, more accurate.
ISSUES FOR LEGAL AID AND THE RIGHT TO DEFENCE ARTICLE 17 PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC OF POLAND AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO COURT
Authors: Wiatrowski Jacek
Published: February 2017

Article 17 Act.1of the Constitution of Republic of Poland have the meaning for the court which was expressed in art.45 Act1of the Polish Constitution.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Hushko Serhii , Kulishov Volodymyr
Published: February 2017

The needs analysis of the European companies involves the study of theoretical positions and development of formation and management decision-making. Traditional solutions used in practice in conditions of the information economy can not used as a basis for the development of accounting and analytical support of the modern management system. Technological multistructure, that exists on the scale of the world economy, influencing on economic development, creating a new type, by changing the behavior economic subjects, encouraging them to develop a new strategy of competitiveness in the modern world.
MTA (MINERAL AGGREGATE TRIOXIDE) - DENTAL MATERIAL, WHICH IS THE ANSWER TO NEW CHALLENGES OF MODERN ENDODONTICS
Authors: Tysiąc-Miśta Monika , Białożyt Ewa , Sitek Marta , Wierzba Wiktora , Wanot Bartosz , Cieślik Magdalena
Published: February 2017

Endodontics is a branch of dentistry, in which the development of materials is particularly evident. This is due to increasingly higher standards of treatment, providing more and better tretment results. The aim of the study was to gather information on the properties of the MTA material. Materials and methods constituted a comprehensive, systematic review of the literature published in the years 1990-2015 in the database PubMed and GBL on the use of MTA in endodontics. The results and conclusions of the work indicate that this material perfectly fulfills its role in the cases of pulp capping, perforations, resorptions, apeksogenesis apeksyfication - procedures, which are important challenges of modern endodontics.
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) – AN UNDERESTIMATED PROBLEM
Authors: Stelmach Anna , Wanot Bartosz , Biskupek-Wanot Agnieszka
Published: February 2017

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an example of a disease contributing to more and more frequent deaths all over the world. As far as the mortality rate is concerned, COPR is in fourth position. However, predictions about the next decade reveal a further worsening of the death rate from this disease. The factors which contribute to the development of COPD are individual and environmental. The most important individual factor is alpha1- antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). The environmental factors include smoking, pollution of work environment in terms of dust and chemicals, air pollution. Other reasons for the development of COPD are recurrent pulmonary and respiratory infections in early childhood as well passive smoking.
OPTIMIZING THE INDUSTRY MIX OF INDONESIAN PORTFOLIOS
Authors: Akyuwen Roberto , Boffey Ray R , Powell Robert John , Wijaya Krisna
Published: February 2017

Portofolio pada umumnya dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan standar deviasi return. Studi ini mengeksplorasi berbagai metode alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan bauran industri dalam portofolio di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan dua alat ukur untuk membantu investor menghindari volatilitas ekstrim yang tidak dapat ditangkap oleh standar deviasi. Dua alat ukur tersebut adalah Value at Risk (VaR) dan Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR). VaR mengukur risiko pada batasan yang lebih tinggi daripada standar deviasi, biasanya pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau 99%. CVaR berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko yang paling ekstrim, yaitu risiko yang tidak ditangkap oleh VaR. Penulis menggunakan metode parametrik (untuk distribusi normal) dan non-parametrik untuk VaR dan CVaR. Untuk menjelaskan berbagai keadaan ekonomi, digunakanlah data pra-krisis ekonomi global, pada saat krisis ekonomi global dan pasca krisis ekonomi global. Dengan menggunakan pengoptimal risiko ekstrim ini, diharapkan dapat membantu investor untuk menghindari saham-saham yang berisiko tinggi. Volatilitas ekstrim juga merupakan indikator potensi masalah dalam sebuah industri, dan studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang penting mengenai kinerja dan risiko berbagai sektor pasar di Indonesia bagi para kreditor, regulator dan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: portofolio, bauran industri, value at risk, conditional value at risk.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, LAMA KERJA DAN STATUS FAMILI TERHADAP REMITAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Herwanti Hj. Titiek
Published: February 2017

This research took place in West Praya subdistrict (Mangkung Village), Jonggat subdistrict (Puyung Village). All places was in Central Lombok Region, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The objective of this research is to know the factors that influence the number of remittance including it’s contribution toward household income, the changes of attitude according to environmetal perception and working ethos and also to know the influence of workers mobility toward the sustainable development in their region. This research have 90 respondents. 30 respondents represent return migrants, 30 respondents represent potensial migrants and 30 respondents respresent household migrant. The data of income, working period, and family’s status is taken from labor department. The result of this research shows that the income factors of destination country, working period and family’s status, influence the numbers of remittance. The income of household migrant and return migrants (which are 75,73% and 76,74%) increased because of the workers mobility. This situation also can bring positvef influence toward the environmental perception and working ethos, as well as giving contribute to sustainable development in their region
KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN STORE IMAGE DAN EKSPEKTASI PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Agustin Sasi , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Ridwan Mochamad
Published: February 2017

Store image is the combination of all customers’ attitude about a store or a company which is connected to the customers’ expectation when they choose where to shop. By designing a place to be attractive and by focusing to fulfill customers’ needs and satisfaction to shop, so that it will create a good image in the customers’ mind which is one of the elements of the store image and it will make customers’ love to shop at the first sight, therefore, a good image will be in the customers’ mind and later will create a satisfaction to that particular store. The populations in this research are customers at Carrefour Ngagel Surabaya with the minimum of 2 times to shop in the last 3 month (July, August and September 2010). Sample technique is non random sampling by using Purposive Sampling that is the sample member is determined by certain characters based on the relationship that has connected with the population characteristics. Data analyzes in this research is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the research, it is said that store image is influencing to the customers’ satisfaction to the customers at Carrefour Ngagel Surabaya. Customers’ expectation is influencing customers’ satisfaction at Carrefour Ngagel Surabaya. Store image doesn’t influence customers’ loyalty at Carrefour Ngagel Surabaya. Customers’ expectation is influencing customers’ loyalty at Carrefour Ngagel Surabaya. Customers’ satisfaction is influencing customers’ loyalty at Carrefour Ngagel Surabaya. Store image and customers’ expectation are significantly influence the customers’ loyalty with the customers’ satisfaction as mediation variable at Hypermart Carrefour Ngagel Surabaya
PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN FORMALISASI, DESENTRALISASI, KUALITAS PRODUK, SERTA KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Dwijanto Witjaksono Andre
Published: February 2017

The general objective of this study was to examine dan to analyze the relationship of total quality management practice with formalization, decentralization, product quality, dan organization performance. To reach the objective, this study was carried out by using survey research. Samples, recruited by means of sampling population, consisted of 162 four or more wheel automotive company producing part dan equipment in Indonesia. 31 responses returned were analyzed with partial least square model to find out the relationship among variables simultaneously. The findings of this study indicate that: 1. Formalization have influence on the TQM Practice, 2. Decentralization does not have influence on the TQM Practice, 3. TQM Practice has influence on Product Quality, 4. Product quality has influence on organization performance, 5. TQM Practice has influence on the organizational performance. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that TQM Practice was proven as a powerful approach for the organization which desired to accomplish high product quality dan excellent performance. The findings also indicated that automotive part dan equipment industries in Indonesia still have low technology knowledge, dan tend to centralized structure.
REALITAS DALAM CERMIN RETAK: LABA AKUNTANSI DALAM BINGKAI PENAFSIRAN PRAKTISI BISNIS NON-AKUNTAN
Authors: Riduwan Akhmad
Published: February 2017

Accounting earnings is one of many simbols (signs) in the financial statements used to representing certain reality in the communication space. The main aim of the study is to understand the interpretation of accounting earnings by non-accountants as business practitioners and its underlied accounting concepts. Informants in this study consist of business practitioners who work as financial managers, credit analysts, investment advisors and individual investors. Based on the critical-hermenetics approach, the result of this study gives an understanding that in the interpretation frame of non-accountants business practitioners, the reality represented by accounting earnings sign is not clear. Accounting earnings sign don’t represent the economic reality as well as financial reality, but just represent accounting reality easily modified by accountants through the financial accounting standards applied. Thus, the usefulness of accounting earnings information for each informant in the financial decision-making is low. Analogically, in the perspective of non-accountant business practitioners, reality represented by accounting earnings sign are not differ with the reality reflected from the surface of cracked mirror. The cracked mirror will reflect a distorted reality. In this case, a cracked mirror analogy is addressed to financial accounting standards that produce earnings information in which the referential reality is not easily understood.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK ETIS DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI SERTA AKIBATNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Thoyibatun Siti
Published: February 2017

The tendency of accounting fraud (TAF) is characterized by actions and policies deliberately hide facts or do not provide real information for the purpose of deceiving or manipulation. Surprisingly TAF sometimes deliberately chosen because it is deemed advantageous for himself, but many more parties agree not to provide an opportunity for the TAF. This research was conducted in the State Universities at East Java that under the Agency of National Education and the Agency of Religion using survey and questionnaire as instrument. Considering that this is a behavioral research, the unit analysis on this study is the officials and other staff that are responsible as budget user, accounting administrator, and the compiler of accountability report in the state Universities. Of the 360 questionnaires sent there are 146 pieces of the back, it means the response rate achieved 40,56%. There are from 19 State Universities participate in the data collection. The 130 qualified data is analyzed using regression, which 16 were not analyzed because it is not filled completely. The result shows that 1) internal control compliance, compensation system, and compliance with rules  effect on unethical  behavior, 2) internal control compliance, compensation system, compliance with rules, and unethical  behavior effect on tendency of accounting fraud, 3) tendency of accounting fraud did not effect on performance accountability. Compensation System And compliance with rules is an effective factor to control the occurrence of unethical  behavior and TAF. The results of this study recommends that (1) SPI is applied always consider the benefits to the destination SPI to maintain the security of assets and information organization, (2) always should consider ethical violations in assessing the performance of employees who are next used as a basis for determining the burden of tasks that become the basis for determining the honorarium.