bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI KEHIDUPAN PADA PUISI “DERAI – DERAI CEMARA” KARYA CHAIRIL ANWAR
Authors: Noviardi Fadilatul Rahman  , Anisa Fitriyani
Published: September 2022

Karya sastra merupakan wujud dari hasil pemikiran manusia yang dapat menimbulkan rasa indah terhadap orang yang membacanya maupun yang merasakannya. Puisi adalah luapan ekspresi dari sebuah emosional jiwa manusia. Puisi mempunyai sifat unik, karena diciptakan melalui imajinasi serta berisi pengalaman terdalam dari pengarangnya yang dianalogikan kedalam bahasa yang indah. Kata-kata dalam puisi mungkin terlihat sederhana namun sukar diartikan, maknanyapun bahkan sangat luas. Untuk memahami makna puisi pembaca perlu mengaitkan puisi dengan riwayat pengarang, serta kondisi pengarang yang menjadi konteks penciptaan karya yang diciptakannya. Peneliti merasakan ada banyak diksi yang sukar untuk diuraikan, pertama puisi "Derai-Derai Cemara" mencerminkan kehidupan manusia dengan pohon cemara, hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang dalam penelitian ini, sehingga peneliti akan membedah puisi “Derai – Derai Cemara” karya Chairil Anwar sebagai objek penelitian untuk mengetahui makna puisi yang disampaikan pengarang melalui pendekatan mimetik. Peneliti akan memaparkan puisi tersebut dengan pemahaman peneliti terhadap pendekatan mimetik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui makna dari puisi “Derai – Derai Cemara” karya Chairil Anwar, serta untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dari pendekatan mimetik. Tentunya penelitian ini akan meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis puisi, memberikan pengalaman, serta menambah referensi untuk para pembaca jika mendapat kesulitan ketika menganalisis puisi.
Pengujian White Box Testing Terhadap Website Room Menggunakan Teknik Basis Path
Authors: Sie Judith Bryan Leonard , Izmy Alwiah Musdar  , Syamsul Bahri
Published: September 2022

Pengujian perangkat lunak perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari adanya cacat atau error yang fatal pada perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana melakukan pengujian white box testing terhadap website Room, yang merupakan sebuah layanan untuk membantu dalam pembuatan buku tamu dan event. Metode pengujian perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu white box testing dengan teknik basis path sebagai metode perancangan test case. Teknik basis path terdiri dari pembuatan flow graph, perhitungan cyclomatic complexity, graph matrix, penentuan independent path, dan pembuatan test case. Lalu ditambah juga dengan perhitungan tingkat resiko berdasarkan jumlah cyclomatic complexity. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan pengujian white box dengan teknik basis path dapat digunakan untuk menemukan cacat atau error pada perangkat lunak. Terdapat 68 skenario pengujian dengan tingkat resiko rendah terhadap cacat sebesar 94% dan tingkat resiko menengah sebesar 6%. Lalu dari 352 jalur pengujian terdapat 192 jalur pass, 5 jalur fail, 114 jalur menangkap error, dan 41 jalur dengan kondisi yang salah.
Implementation of User Centered Design Approach in User Interface Design and User Experience Website Worker's
Authors: Wu Christofer Veronica , Hasniati  , Izmy Alwiah Musdar
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The system quality can be affected by user involvement. It is necessary to implement User Centered Design (UCD) in the UI/UX Design of the Worker's Website. This study aims to evaluate and redesign the UI/UX of Worker's Websites with the UCD and SUS (System Usability Scale) methods in order to make it easier for prospective workers or the public to use website profiling. Data was collected via interview with 30 responds where the results of the interviews are used as a reference for making new designs and then evaluating the new designs with a closed questionnaire to the same respondents. The result of SUS method questionnaire revealed that new design by using UCD was in the excellent category with score 84. It can be concluded that UI/UX design with a UCD allows easy to use worker's website.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX PADA APLIKASI FLAVOUR FOG MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Alexander Frederick , Arianti  , Bahri Syamsul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah pendekatan User Centered Design dapat membangun User Interface dan User Experience yang lebih baik pada aplikasi Flavour Fog sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna. Metode yang digunakan yaitu System Usability Scale untuk menentukan skor dari aplikasi. Hasil skor yang diperoleh sebelum dilakukan perancangan yaitu 70,8 yang masuk kategori C, sementara setelah perancangan mengunakan pendekatan User Centered Design, diperoleh skor 81,1 yang masuk kategori A. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan terhadap aplikasi Flavour Fog, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan aplikasi menggunakan pendekatan User Centered Design dengan pengukuran menggunakan System Usability Scale, dapat menghasilkan suatu rancangan User Interface dan User Experience yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna.
Determinism In Quantum Slit-Experiments
Authors:   Netherland, Herrebrugh Albert V.  ‎
Published: September 2022

A mathematical model for the slit experiments in the heart of quantum mechanics is developed to gain insight into quantum ‎theory. The proposed system-theoretical model is entirely based on commutative mathematics, i.e. convolution, and integral ‎transformations, and starts with spacetime functions with inherent energy-based cause and effect relations of the state-‎function Ѱ in the complex Hilbert space. The benefits of his approach are as 1-Invariance in time reversal. 2-Deterministic ‎result functions in the model in line with the outcome of slit experiments. 3- Separation of causality and cross-correlations of ‎attained states. 4- Disappearance of a posteriori probability of quantum states. 5- Quantum a priori fixed states after ‎causality interactions have ended, (even) when quanta are (light-years) separated. The model predicts the patterns in the ‎experiments with mathematical functions of the energy distributions. The quantum mechanical counterpart description of the ‎physical reality of slit experiments thus may be considered complete in A. Einstein’s definition. The patterns in double slit ‎experiments are found to be an effect of energy (amplitude-) modulation. An equivalent double-slit pattern can be retrieved ‎from an input modulated 1-slit experiment excluding interference interpretations. The system-theoretical model uses generic ‎properties of quanta and evolves into determinism in ‎quantum mechanics slit experiments. The mathematics in the model ‎handles beables by treatment ‎of momentum p in system theoretical I/O relations of the transformed functions and allows the ‎proposed description by the avoidance of a direct addressing of the individual quanta through variables. The following ‎method yields exact, non-probabilistic results.‎
PESANTREN DAN PEMBAHARUAN ARAH DAN IMPLIKASI
Authors: Marfiyanti Marfiyanti , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Samad Duski
Published: September 2022

Dalam sejarah pendidikan Islam Istilah pesantrenpertamakalinya muncul di Jawa, sedangkan pembelajaranyang sama juga telah ada di beberapa wilayah Indonesia,namun berbeda sebutan dan model pembelajaranya, sepertiyang ada di Aceh disana ada namanya Dayah, di SumateraBarat ada namanya istilah Surau. Namun dalamperkembangan sejarah, berangsur-angsur istilah ini akan dipengaruhi, maka istilah pesantren bisa terkenal di seluruhwilayah Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Sumatera Barat, Istialahsurau berganti menjadi Pesantren, yang mana pada decadesebelumnya bernama surau, kemudian beralih kepadamadrasyah, dan perguruan tarbiyah Islamiah, dan terusmengalami perkembangan dan banyak dari lembaga tersebutmengalami transformasi ke pesantren.Pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islamtertua di Indonesia yang memiliki hubungan fungsionalsimbiotik dengan ajaran Islam. Nilai-nilai Islam yang dianutdan kemudian disebarkan oleh pesantren akhirnya menjadibagian intrinsik dari budaya masyarakat Islam Indonesia.Dalam konteks ini, pesantren sangatlah menjadi pilihan utama

dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai Islam dan mengembangkantoleransi dengan budaya Indonesia. Ketika semua kekuatanyang dipunyai oleh pesantren ini mampu dikelola dengan baikmaka, pesantren akan menjadi kekuatan besar dan pusatperadaban muslim di Indonesia.Dengan demikian keberadaan Kiyai tentunyaperlu disinisebagai unsure pertama dalam sebuah pondok pesantrendengan demikian bisa memunculkan kekhasan tersendiri dalammelaksanakan pendidikan Islam. Yang kedua Santri,merupakan unsur penting dalam pesantren melihat kuantitasdan kualitas dari santri juga sebagi penentu maju danbermutunya pendidikan Islam, yang ketiga adalah Mesjid;merupakan sarana dalam melaksanakan ibadah dan praktekmateri keagamaan tentunya butuh tempat khusus dan sesuaidengan situasi dan kondisi masing-masing, jika yang demikianitu menentukan akan tingkatan dan status dari pesantren itusendiri dari mulai bentuk Mesjid yang sangat sederhanasampai kepada Mesjid yang Elit, yang keempat adalahMadrasyah hal ini merupaka sarana dan prasarana untukterselengaranya proses belajar mengajar, kelima adalah;Asrama atau pemondokan, yang dijadikan tempat berdiam,maka lima unsur ini wajib adanya
KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH PADA TANTANGAN DUNIA PENDIDIKAN SAAT INI
Authors: MARFIYANTI MARFIYANTI
Published: September 2022

Kinerja kepala sekolah untuk saat sekarang ini sangatlah berat dan penuh tantangan, ini terlihat dari perubahan undang-undang, dan juga perubahan kurikulum yang selalu berganti, hal ini dalam merealisasikannya disekolah terkadang akan mendapat hambatan ketika tidak ditangani secara bijak sana dan ilmu yang tepat sasaran. Dilihat dilapangan kepala sekolah sering menjadi bulanan-bulanan masyarakat dan guru disekolah kerena tidak menjlankan tugas dengan baik dan benar, bahkan ada juga yang jalan sendiri-sendiri, kalau ini yang terjadi tentunya akan berdampak kepada hasil belajar siswa, tidak ada kerjasama dan saling menhgingatkan. Perubahan terbaru harus tentang kebijakan, mengenai guru sertifikasi, local dikurangi, sementara yang srtifikasi bertambah, otomatis akan menimbulkan konflik di sekolah. Pesertadidik harus menanggung akibatnya, seperti : sedah menemukan tempat yang nyaman, tiba-tiba harus pindah local, dan harus menyesuaikan diri kembali. Dengan adanya memahami kinerja kepala sekolah dan tugas-tugas yang wajib dilaksanakan, diharapkan bisa meminimalkan masalah-masalah disekolah, baik dengan pihak dinas tidak bermasalah, dengan guru kompak, dan peserta didik belajar dengan bersemangat serta kelulusan peserta didik memuaskan dan diterima diperguruan tinggi yang diinginka oleh peserta didik, baik diskala nasional maupun internasional.
Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Konstruktivisme untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Handayani Imratul
Published: September 2022

Perangkat pembelajaran dipakai di sekolah-sekolah seperti RPP dan LKS pada umumnya belum optimal untuk membantu siswa dalam membangun pemahamannya. Maka perlu adanya pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya. Pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme yang diharapkan dapat mencapai sasaran tersebut. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis konstruktivisme yang valid, praktis dan efektif.Pengembangan ini menggunakan model Mc Kenney yang terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu preliminary, prototyping dan assesment. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS). Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dilihat dari hasil pengamatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Kefektifan dilihat dari hasil aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dari segi isi dan konstruk. Perangkat pembelajaran juga telah efektif dari segi aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Dalam hal ini, aktivitas siswa meningkat selama pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme untuk pembelajaran matematika di kelas V yang telah dihasilkan dapat dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif.
Constitutional guarantees of environmental protection on the example of penalties imposed by Provincial Environmental Protection Inspectorates
Authors: Pilarczyk Andrzej , Pilarczyk Ewa
Published: September 2022

The article presents the issues of constitutional guarantees related to the protection of the natural environment. The authors of this publication point out that the common good, which is the natural environment, is not only a value that everyone has the right to use, but may also imply the imposition of certain obligations, burdens and restrictions on civil liberties.
The authors analyze the constitutional guarantees of environmental protection in the light of fines that have been imposed by the Voivodship Inspectorates for Environmental Protection as a result of violating environmental protection regulations.
The basic research method is the analysis of the number of detected violations of environmental protection regulations in 2018-2020 by the Voivodship Inspectorates for Environmental Protection, applicable legal acts on environmental protection, as well as compact publications and scientific articles.
The publication presents the importance of environmental protection law in the Polish legal system, which implies empowering the authorities to impose sanctions and limiting civil liberties.
Contemporary narcoterrorism in Latin America. A case of Colombia and Mexico
Authors: Bobkier Robert
Published: September 2022

At the end of the Cold War, the term "narcoterrorism" was coined. This concept originally meant ties between drug dealers and terrorist organizations and the countries of the Soviet bloc. The definition of this phenomenon, developed later, is ambiguous and means both methods attributed to terrorists, applied by drug cartels and the financing of their activities by terrorist groups through drug trafficking. This article deals with the first of these meanings and discusses the situation in two Latin American countries. The Colombian Medellin cartel was the first to use typical terrorist measures. Criminals carried out bomb attacks on public buildings, planes and attacks on politicians. In doing so, they wanted to achieve the goal of preventing the extradition of cartel leaders. Mass drug production has been going on since the 1930s in Mexico, but at the turn of 21st century, local criminal groups monopolized drug trafficking routes to the US. In 2006, an attempt by the state to combat this practice resulted in a long-term "drug war", in which several hundred thousand people were killed. There has also been an unprecedented increase in crime in the world, to the point where about 100 people are killed at the hands of the cartels in Mexico on a daily basis. The international community has almost unanimously labeled the activities of the Mexican drug cartels as terrorism. Only the opinion expressed in Mexican literature differed in that respect. The cooperation of these cartels with terrorist organizations turned out to constitute another threat to international security. This kind of cooperation can bring mutual benefits to terrorist groups and the countries supporting them – especially in the case of money laundering. The long-term operation of cartels has created the phenomenon of "drug culture" in Latin American communities, glorifying the terrorist activities of cartels and the figures of their leaders.
Abordaje de los indicadores de la parasitosis intestinal en escolares.
Authors: Durán Pincay Yelisa Estefanía , Vélez Cevallos Lizardo Ezequiel , Rosado Aspiazu Irving Antonio , Veliz Bermeo Diego Alexander
Published: September 2022

La infección intestinal parasitaria afecta especialmente a la población infantil, y constituye una de las enfermedades de mayor prevalencia en las comunidades empobrecidas de los países en desarrollo. La población que se encuentra en edad preescolar y escolar, también están expuestos a presentar parasitosis intestinal, ocasionándoles una serie de síntomas que pueden, incluso con llevarlos a la muerte. El objetivo es conocer los indicadores que pueden presentar los niños en edad escolar al estar infectados con algún parásito intestinal.  Dentro de la metodología aplicada es de revisión sistemática basada en artículos científicos de bases de datos de PubMed, Elsevier, Google Académico, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, además de documentos de sitios web y páginas. Con respeto a los resultados se evidencia la prevalencia de Áscaris lumbricoides, Tricocéfalo, Giardia lamblia, y complejos de Entamoebas spp. Y entre los indicadores están los factores sociodemográficos, de las zonas rurales y urbanas, edad, sexo, factores socioeconómicos, y factores de riesgos; mala higiene, alimentos contaminados, y el saneamiento ambiental. Entre los países con frecuencia de parasitosis intestinal resalta Colombia, seguido de Ecuador, Perú y Paraguay, considerados países en desarrollo. Se concluye que se debe aplicar estrategias de control y medidas de prevención en estas enfermedades parasitarias desatendidas, que los gobiernos apliquen modelos de capacitación y que se desarrollen en las diferentes entidades educativas públicas privadas.
The Complete Genome Sequence of the Simalia boeleni, the Boelen’s Python
Authors: Morrill Benson H. , MacKnight H. Patrick , Flagle Ari R. , Pirro Stacy
Published: September 2022

The Boelen’s Python (Simalia boeleni) is a python endemic to the mountains of New Guinea. We present the whole genome sequence of this species. Illumina sequencing was performed on a genetic sample from a single individual. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a series of references from related species for finishing. The raw and assembled data is publicly available via Genbank: Sequence Read Archive (SRR19167501) and assembled genome (JANKYG000000000).
Analysis of the Chromosomal Aberrations in Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients (HCC) in Mosul City, Iraq
Authors: Alhamadany Alaa Younis Mahdy , Sadek Wajdi Sabeeh
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (also known as liver cancer) is one of the most frequent cancers in humans. HCC is linked to chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection, cirrhosis, and excessive alcohol consumption. The aim of this study was to use Metaphase chromosome analysis in whole blood to determine chromosomal aberrations (CA) in HBV, HCV, and HCC patients. A cohort of 145 samples have been collected from participants  from the date of  5 \ 1 \ 2020 to  15\9\ 2021. Among those samples are (40 healthy controls, HBV 38, 44 HCV, and HCC 23) to make cytogenetic evaluation by observing the analysis of chromosome aberration. Our study showed that the chromosome aberration With Gap was higher in the HCC patient group followed by HBV patient group. also, the results showed that of the chromosome aberration without Gap in the HCC, and HCV patient groups were significantly higher in females than in males. the results showed that higher break, DIC was in HBV patients group followed by HCV patients group. the results showed that deletion, and ace were higher in the HCV and HCC patient group followed by HBV patient group. Finally with RO. Trans., the results showed that ace was higher in the HCV, and  HBV patient groups. In conclusion, we indicate that HBV, HCV, and HCC patients have chromosomal instability because of their chromosome aberration levels.
Theoretical Study of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Losartan Candesartan and Olmesartan and Their Suggested Metabolites
Authors: Zaghlwl Rawya Z.
Published: September 2022

The activity of most Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) is associated with the stability of their metabolites via a process termed bioactivation. A process called biotransformation forms these stable metabolites. The reactivity of these metabolite intermediates makes it difficult to observe and describe them directly. This work employed computational chemistry to investigate certain (ARBs) and their metabolites, as well as to forecast the most stable parent drugs. Homo values show that the (Losa.M) metabolite product is the lowest energy value for the Homo values, the thermodynamic energy, and the zero-point energy, in addition to having the lowest value of entropy associated with the rest of the other compounds. Losa. metabolism or biotransformation occurred via the oxidation of methanol moiety at position 5 of imidazole heterocyclic ring which produces the more stable carboxylic acid metabolite Losa M., this chemical reaction does not occur in the case of Olme and Cande. Olme and Cande undergo metabolism in another mechanism which is ester hydrolysis process, this reaction occurs rapidly and completely by GI esterases, the HOMO of these two drugs has low energy, (their HOMOs are not filled), and they are highly susceptible to reduction. and thus, this potential hydrolysis increased the drug metabolism and thus excretion.
APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIANTS REGRESSION METHOD TO PROCESS THE CALCULATION RESULTS EMBANKMENT SOIL PRESSURE IN SOFT SOIL REINFORCED WITH SAND DRAINS
Authors: Pham Duc Tiep
Published: September 2022

Based on practical on-site data, ranges of physical and mechanical variables such as deformation module of sand drains, diameter of sand drains, distance between sand drains and deformation modulus of soft soil are identified. Consequently, the finite element analysis is conducted by Plaxis software to generate a database with 144 samples. The multiple regression method is applied with this database to calculate the embankment pressure in soft ground reinforced with sand drains.
Análisis comparativo de liquidez y endeudamiento en la Empresa InRetail Perú corp. 2018-2021
Authors: Huaraca Arce Julia Flora , Maquera Maquera Esther Ruth , Vega Espilco Pedro Orlando
Published: September 2022

Los indicadores económicos reseñaron que la economía peruana creció, en promedio, un 13.5%, contrastando con la dura contracción de -11.1% advertida en el 2020, el 2.2% en el 2019 y el 4% en el 2018; en este contexto, a través del presente estudio se buscó realizar un análisis comparativo de la liquidez y endeudamiento, durante los años 2018 a 2021, en la empresa InRetail Perú Corp. una empresa multi-formato, listada en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima, que opera únicamente en el Perú, y cuya presencia se manifiesta en tres segmentos de negocio: supermercados, farmacias y centros comerciales. A través de una metodología no experimental, descriptiva y comparativa de enfoque cuantitativo, y mediante la revisión documental de los estados financieros de los últimos 4 años; los resultados evidenciaron niveles de contracción de la liquidez, con mayor incidencia durante el año 2020, por su parte, las fluctuaciones del nivel de endeudamiento fueron mesuradas, excepto en el año 2021, en donde se evidenció niveles excesivos que suponen más del 80% de sus fondos propios en el largo plazo.
Estrategias de refuerzo académico para los estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Alejo Betty Pastora
Published: September 2022

El propósito de la presente investigación consiste en determinar la importancia de las estrategias en el refuerzo académico para los estudiantes de educación superior. Por ello, se consultaron referentes teóricos tales como Ledo, et al 2016; Sandoval, et al 2020, entre otros. A partir de la cual se proponen algunas estrategias que pueden utilizar los docentes en su gestión pedagógica. En cuanto a la metodología se abordó mediante el enfoque cuantitativo con una investigación descriptiva, por medio del diseño de campo y documental. La muestra quedó conformada por 7 profesores de la Facultad de Artes y Humanidades que laboran en la Universidad Tecnológica Israel, ubicada en Quito-Ecuador, Lapso Académico 2022/A, donde se les administró un instrumento tipo cuestionario con preguntas de opción simple Si o No. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron el análisis de los datos y la estadística descriptiva. Se concluye que, un alto porcentaje de los docentes aplican estrategias para el refuerzo académico que coadyuvan a reducir los niveles de reprobados en las diferentes asignaturas que imparten. En consecuencia, el refuerzo académico disminuye los índices de reprobación (Escalante, 2016).
La conservación de especies de flora y fauna nativa del departamento de Lambayeque, 2021
Authors: Sono Tantarico Alexia
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio planteó como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de conservación de especies de flora y fauna nativa del departamento de Lambayeque, por ello, su metodología se enmarcó en un tipo básico de diseño no experimental que empleó el método analítico, deductivo, sintético e inductivo en la sistematización de los resultados provenientes de información de una guía de análisis documental y cuestionarios aplicados a 263 pobladores involucrados en la comercialización de las especies, subproductos y derivados, cuyos resultados exponen las constantes amenazas a las especies de flora y fauna nativa provenientes de actividades antrópicas debido a la deficiente institucionalidad ambiental, lo cual, converge en un nivel medio de conservación de la biodiversidad en 66.90% por el predominio de un nivel regular de resiliencia de especies en 59.30%, regular gobernanza de especies en 72.60%, baja protección ambiental en 46% y regular cultura ambiental en 58.60%, nivel medio de comercialización legal de especies y derivados en 49.80%, sin embargo, el 89.40% concibe una percepción alta de la necesidad de biocomercio en la protección de las especies y desarrollo de las comunidades locales. Asimismo, la cultura ambiental, consumo de productos de biocomercio, grado de instrucción y mecanismos de supervisión efectivos conforman factores asociados al cumplimiento de medidas de conservación. En conclusión, se requiere del fortalecimiento de políticas de gobernanza ambiental, investigación y desarrollo de una oferta de productos con notable valor agregado, incentivos económicos a bionegocios y conservación productiva de la biodiversidad en las comunidades locales.
La deficiencia de las MIPYMES en Saltillo Coahuila, México, un problema económico social a causa del desempleo
Authors: Cervantes Yazmin , Segura Lozano Xóchitl , Santos Ovalle Hazzel Eduardo , Molina Romeo Víctor Pedro , Moreno Cepeda Reimundo , González José M.
Published: September 2022

Las deficiencias con las que cuentan las distintas MiPyMES, específicamente en el área de ventas y marketing en una ciudad industrial tan importante para México como lo es Saltillo, Coahuila permiten resaltar la importancia en la interacción con los clientes y esto, a su vez incide en que la MiPyMES se den a conocer ante un mercado más amplio. Es así, que es importante detectar las técnicas y estrategias de mercado necesarias para los negocios, y así puedan mejorar sus ventas, incrementando consigo el número de clientes. Este estudio conlleva a que los microempresarios logren tener a su alcance el conocimiento necesario para poder cumplir con los objetivos de su negocio, aplicar las habilidades que requiere una MiPyME para su desarrollo exitoso y además de conseguir un crecimiento económico propio y social.  Es por estas razones que se investigó, a través de una metodología descriptiva la relación que existe entre las cualidades principales que tienen las MiPyMES y las técnicas y estrategias de mercado con las que cuentan las organizaciones; esto debido a que el departamento de ventas es un área de oportunidad que se debe trabajar desde el inicio de la empresa, para ver las mejoras e incrementos de las utilidades y sobre todo lograr mantener la motivación de los empleados.
Le Quang Chi High School, Ha Tinh
Authors:   Can Tho University of Engineering and Technology, Minh Tuan NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

The article studies, analyzes and clarifies the status of the development of teaching staff in the engineering sector at universities in the Mekong Delta region according to capacity approach. The implementation of “Comprehensive fundamental education reform” and the fourth industrial revolution have considerably affected quality assurance in education and training, especially, in technical training fields to provide the labor market with high-quality technical workers. This requires leaders and education managers at universities to adopt strategies and policies to strongly develop necessary competencies of faculty, especially technical lecturers to meet the recruiting requirements and the employment of technical human resources. The Mekong Delta region is not excluded from this development, so the research on the current status of the development of technical staff at universities will help with direction and find appropriate, effective and feasible solutions for this management.
Enhancing EPU first-year students’ listening skills by using podcasts in the classroom
Authors:   University of Electricity, Viet Nam, Thi Nguyet Minh NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

Among a wide range of technologies exploited by teachers, podcasting has emerged as a novel tool to enhance language skills. This experimental research was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of using podcast in teaching listening comprehension. The findings suggest that students’ listening skills will develop to a greater extent as a result of using podcasting technolody in the classroom and such listening practice should be an integral part of ESL teaching at university level due to its benefits of providing students with authentic and contextual materials and motivation to sharpen their listening skills.
Teacher’s preparation methods for theory and practice to study and build the practical situations in teaching Mathematics at high schools
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Tam DAO , Nguyen Hong Ngu PHAM ,   Quang Nam University, Viet Nam
Published: September 2022

In the integration development of industry 4.0, the reform of general education in our country is now absolutely necessary. We are moving from knowledge and skill transfer based education to competency development based education in all subjects including Math. Math teachers at high schools must also change themselves to adapt to the reform. However, they also face many difficulties. Based on expert interviews, teacher surveys, the paper presents the current difficulties of teachers in exploring and developing practical situations in teaching mathematics at high schools; proposes some measures to solve these difficulties.
Some comments on the compiling of the lesson “Vietnam War (1964-1975)” in history textbook grade 12 of the Republic of France
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Duc Anh DAU
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the content, forms, and methods of compiling the lesson “Vietnam War (1964-1975)” in history textbook grade 12 of the Republic of France. The research will shed lights on the advantages of compiling and designing specific historical lessons in the history textbook in France. From these findings, the article has come up with some scientific conclusions as a reference for designing and compiling a specific history lesson for Vietnamese high school in the current period.
Personality model for key lower-secondary school managers meeting general education innovation requirements
Authors:   People's Committee of Thuong Xuan District, Thanh Hoa, Sy Hung HOANG
Published: September 2022

Lower-secondary school managers play an important role in determining the effectiveness and efficiency of the educational system in schools. Training and developing the personality of lower-secondary school managers is an urgent and essential task of personnel development in order to create positive changes at schools, which, therefore, promotes the development of the secondary education system as a whole. In this article, the author identifies the personality model of key lower-secondary school managers meeting requirements of renovation of general education with the following characteristics: educators; administrators; leaders; social activists; counselors, supporter, organizer and advisors of lower-secondary school manager training activities.
Improving EFL Vietnamese learners’ speaking ability through the 4/3/2 technique
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Thi Ngoc Yen TRAN
Published: September 2022

Previous studies have showed the effects of different methods used in teaching the speaking skill in language classrooms in Vietnam. Yet not many language practitioners have focused on activities and techniques to improve EFL learners’ speaking fluency. This study looks at the use of the 4/3/2 technique in speaking classes. Data were collected through an experiment among first year English majors who were following the usual English program at a university. It was found that the treatment group outperformed the control group in terms of speaking fluency and accuracy. The study highlighted the benefits of the 4/3/2 technique and suggested that fluency and accuracy in language performance do not have to be in a trade-off relationship.
Geotechnical study of a new heterophasic material based of Municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Vinh University, Thi Thu Hien NGUYEN , Thi Thuy Huong DOAN ,   Civil Engineering Department, Vinh University
Published: September 2022

This presented work investigates the valorization of the Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash in Civil Engineering. The bottom ash from waste incineration consists of, by their origin, a typical granular materials. They are industrial by-products resulting from the incineration of the domestic wastes; and the way of considered valorization is road gravel. In this paper, the geotechnical characteristics of bottom ash taken from a recycling company in the North of France has been presented. The results help to classify our bottom ash according to the technical guide of realization of embankments and subgrades and compare with other bottom ash in the litterature.
The impact of urbanization on the architecture space of Kim Chi Flowers-Ornementals craft village in Nghi An Commune, Vinh City
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Vinh University, Thi Hao CAO
Published: September 2022

In Vietnam, the process of industrialization and modernization has strongly impacted many aspects of the architecture of Vietnamese craft villages in general and the craft villages in Nghe An Province in particular. The paper presents research on the changes in the architectural space of craft villages in Nghe An under the impact of industrialization and modernization. The architectural changes of Kim Chi Flowers-Ornamentals Craft Village are the case of study. The study results reveal that the architectural space of craft villages under the impact of industrialization and modernization has changed in three trends including the disposition of villages along the main road, division of land lots and expansion of villages. In addition, the article makes some suggestions on the architecture of craft villages conformable to urbanization trends.
Parametric resonance of acoustic and optical phonons in a doped semiconductor superlattice in the presence of a laser field
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Tien Dung NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we analytically investigated the possibility of parametric resonance of acoustic and optical phonons. We obtained a general dispersion equation for parametric ampliﬁcation and transformation of phonons. The dispersions of the resonant acoustic phonon modes and the threshold amplitude of the ﬁeld for acoustic phonon parametric ampliﬁcation are obtained. The parametric ampliﬁcation for acoustic phonons in a doped semiconductor superlattice can occur under the condition that the amplitude of the external electromagnetic ﬁeld is higher than the threshold amplitude.
Nilpotent graphs of the rings Zn
Authors:   Faculty of Education - Ha Tinh University, Van An LE , Thi Hai Anh NGUYEN ,   Faculty of Education - Ha Tinh University, Thi Thanh Huyen NGUYEN ,   Master class 26, Algebra and Number Theory - Vinh University, Douangsanga Lattvone ,   Students K8 Mathematics Pedagogy - Ha Tinh University
Published: September 2022

In [4], Basnet-Sharma-Dutta introduced and studied the concept of the nilpotent graph of a finite commutative ring. In this paper, we calculate the number of connected components of the nilpotent graphs of the rings Zn. Applying this result, we characterize the connective properties and completeness of the nilpotent graphs of the rings Zn.
The genus Eleotris Bloch & Schneider 1801 in estuarial and coastal areas of Nghe An Province, Vietnam
Authors:   Institute of Natural Pedagogy, Vinh University, Vietnam, Anh Tuan HO , Thi Lam NGUYEN ,   Graduate students of course 23, majoring in Animals, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Quynh LE ,   Student of class 57A Biology Pedagogy, Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

On the basis of analysing and identifying 31 specimens of the genus Eleotris Bloch & Schneider 1801 collected in seven estuarial and coastal areas of Nghe An province, they were asigned to three species (Eleotris fusca Forster 1801, Eleotris melanosoma Bleeker 1853, Eleotris oxycephala Temminck & Schlegel 1845) and one phenon (Eleotris cf. melanosoma). This paper was the first record of distribution of the species Eleotris oxycephala in the study areas and the North Central Part of Vietnam.
Algebraic structure of cyclic and negacyclic codes over a finite chain ring alphabet and applications
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Kent State University,, Quang Hai DINH
Published: September 2022

Foundational and theoretical aspects of algebraic coding theory are discussed with the concentration in the classes of cyclic and negacyclic codes over finite chain rings. The significant role of finite rings as alphabets in coding theory is presented. We surveys results on both simple-root and repeated-root cases of such codes. Many directions in which the notions of cyclicity and negacyclicity have been generalized are also considered. The paper is devoted to giving an introduction to this area of applied algebra. We do not intend to be encyclopedic, the topics included are bounded to reflect our own research interest.
Steam distillation optimizing for lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil extraction process
Authors:   School of Chemistry, Biology and Environment, Vinh University, Vietnam, Tan Thanh NGUYEN , Thi Oanh LE ,   School of Chemistry, Biology and Environment, Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

In this study, we optimized conditions of extraction of essential oil from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) stalks and leaves, using steam distillation device having an extent of 25 ÷ 30 kilograms of material per batch and approaching industrial scale. Using response surface methodology (RSM) with three factors that affect to the volume of essential oil obtained (mL/kg): material size (mm), water/material ratio (L/kg) and distillation time (minute). In the optimal condition of lemon grass essential oil distillation using steam distillation at 5.66 L water to 1 kg sample, 10.00 mm material thickness size in 180 minutes, the maximum essential oil volume obtained was 2.98±0.02 mL/kg.
Rabindranath Tagore with East - West dialogues
Authors:   Faculty of Social Pedagogy, Saigon University, Van Hanh NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

R. Tagore’s works do not thoroughly discuss ideology. But his thoughts naturally penetrate his unique artistic work. The work that shows clearly this ideology is “The Realization of life” (Sadhana). There are also a number of articles, letters, and speeches from countries in the East and the West he had a chance to visit. Throughout these works we find the East - West spirit of dialogue. He dialogued with many philosophers who marked the dawn of the Indian civilization. And with this spirit and state of mind, he dialogued with many Western thinkers in modern times in order to seek harmony between Eastern and Western ideas to expand the base for Indian nationalism.
The Cambodian problem in Vietnam - ASEAN relation (1979 - 1995)
Authors:   Hanoi National University of Education, Hai Ha HOANG
Published: September 2022

The Cambodian conflict (1979 - 1991) became the dominant issue in international relations of Southeast Asia after the end of Vietnam War. The paper aims to clarify how the Cambodian problem impacted on changes of Vietnam - ASEAN relations in the last decades of the 20th century. These countries accused Vietnam of invading Cambodia, causing regional instability, therefore stagnating the rapprochement with Vietnam. However, two sides’ proactiveness in successfully dealing with Cambodia’s political conflicts contributed to recover regional relations and to rapidly promote Vietnam’s integration in ASEAN in 1995.
Propaganda of revolution on the press at different levels of the Annam Party Committee from 1930 to 1935
Authors:   Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vinh University, Van Trung NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

After the Party was established from 1930 to 10935, the revolutionary press of different levels of the Central Party Committee flourished, which made important contributions to expanding the Party’s influence, organizing and encouraging workers and peasants to fight against the imperialism and feudalism in the direction of proletariat revolution; and to promoting the revolutionary movement in Central Vietnam, the greatest movement was the Nghe-Tinh Soviets.
Causes of the adjustments on Myanmar’s foreign policy regarding India after 1991
Authors:   Nghe An Pedagogical College, Thi Chau PHAN
Published: September 2022

India and Myanmar are neighboring countries with close relations throughout history. The two countries signed a Friendship Treaty in 1951. However, under Prime Minister Ne Win’s administration (1962-1988), the relationship between the two countries was frozen. From the middle of 1988 to 1990, relations between the two countries deteriorated when India made efforts to resist the brutal repression of Myanmar’s army against the democratic uprisings. At the same time, Myanmar was surrounded and embargoed by Western counties. Since then, Myanmar has recognized the need for a change in foreign policy to overcome its isolation and to better integrate with the world’s development. The adjustment of Myanmar’s policy towards India is recognized as part of that change. By clarifying the adjustments in Myanmar’s foreign policy towards India, this article will explain the reasons for these adjustments.
First records two species of Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850 from North Central Vietnam
Authors:   Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, Quang Vinh DAU , Thi Huyen THIEU ,   Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

We recorded two species Megophrys parva and Leptobrachella petrops of Megophryidae for the first time from North Central Vietnam. The specimens collected in the evergreen forest, elevation 952 - 1.003 m a.s.l. on the Pu Luong Nature Reserve, Ba Thuoc District, Thanh Hoa Province in August 2018. Additional data of morphology on the natural history of this species are provided.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 4 Bone Berbasis Web
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Perdana Ayu Lestari , Munawar Dina , Ardianti Dian
Published: September 2022

Perpustakaan pada Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 4 Bone masih menerapkan pengelolahan perpustakaan secara konvensional seperti proses transaksi peminjaman, pengembalian, pendataan buku dan pendataan anggota. Kendala yang dialami berupa terjadinya kesalahan pada pencatatan, data yang berulang serta pencarian informasi data yang tidak terorganisir dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian merancang sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web guna memberi kemudahan bagi petugas dalam mengolah dan manajemen data. Metode penelitian digunakan wartefall yang terdiri tahapan analisis data, desain tampilan aplikasi dan menguji code program. Hasil pengujian aplikasi ini terdapat dua tampilan aplikasi petugas dan anggota, pada halaman petugas terdapat menu untuk menginput data anggota baru, buku, peminjaman dan pengembalian. Sedangkan dalam login anggota petugas membuat hak akses terlebih dahulu setelah anggota mendapat hak akses login, anggota dapat mencetak kartu perpustakaan serta dapat melihat buku yang dipinjam. Kesimpulan aplikasi beroperasi dengan baik dan hasil sesuai dengan konsep dasar rancangan yang telah dibuat.
Prototype Smart Coffee Roasting Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Darti Akhsa Amaliah Chintami , Musriadi Rahmat , Lamba Mutmainnah
Published: September 2022

Teknologi informasi telah berkembang pesat dan manfaatnya telah kita rasakan, sangat banyak produk yang dapat memudahkan pekerjaan manusia dalam hal membahas tentang hubungan manusia dan komputer dalam menggunakan media elektronik untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia akan tetapi dari segi implementasi masih kurang karena sebagian besar masyarakat kurang responsive dengan alat yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype smart coffee roasting berbasis mikrokontroller. Perancangan prototype smart coffee roasting berbasis mikrokontroller. Metode terapan dengan pendekatan prototyping yang terdiri dari beberapa bagian penting yaitu, rangkaian perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software). Perangkat keras terdiri dari arduino uno, motor dc, sensor suhu, sumber pemanas (kompor portable) dan lcd. Sedangkan perangkat lunak yaitu menggunakan pemrograman bahasa c. sensor suhu berfungsi sebagai pengontrol suhu pada kopi dapat matang dengan merata dan kompor portable sebagai sumber panas pada mesin roasting. Lcd akan menampilkan waktu dan suhu pada alat penyangrai. Hasil penelitian penyangrai kopi otomatis ini menghasilkan 4 jenis kopi yaitu, light roast, medium roast, medium dark roast, dark roast dan set timer digunakan saat ingin menyangrai kopi dengan mengimput waktu sesuai dengan yang diinginkan pengguna.
Crecimiento de Tornillo (Cedrelinga catenaeformis) y Marupa (Simarouba amara) dentro de un sistema agroforestal en multiestratos
Authors: Pashanasi-Amasifuen Beto , Aponte-Jaramillo Analy Nohely , Mathios-Flores Marco Antonio
Published: September 2022

En la instalación de sistemas agroforestales en multiestratos es importante conocer el comportamiento de las especies que conforman el sistema. El objetivo fue evaluar el crecimiento en altura (m) y diámetro del tronco (cm) de Cedrelinga catenaeformis y Simarouba amara como árboles de sombra del cacao en un sistema agroforestal en multiestratos. El sistema fue establecido en un suelo con una textura franco arenoso, con materia orgánica de 1,26%, los componentes forestales estuvieron instalados a un distanciamiento de 12 x 12 m para tornillo, de 6 x 6 m para marupa y de 3 x 3 m para cacao, fue asociado con Cajanus cajan el primer año y posteriormente se estableció como cobertura de Centrosema macracarpum. Los componentes forestales al sexto año, alcanzan una altura de 13,00 y 12,82 m respectivamente y el diámetro del tronco de 13,22 y 18,33 cm.  Se concluye que el tornillo tiene crecimiento promedio en altura de 2,56 m y la marupa 2,52 m.
Habilidades y competencias laborales para la optimización de procesos en las organizaciones
Authors: Ríos-Ruiz Winston Franz
Published: September 2022

De acuerdo a Vera et al. (2019) una característica importante de la evolución de la humanidad es el incremento del conocimiento; y, en el caso de las universidades el conocimiento creado busca resolver los problemas de la sociedad sobre la cual tiene influencia. En ese sentido, la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Alto Amazonas (UNAAA) desde su creación ha venido articulando sus esfuerzos académicos y científicos a fin de formar profesionales de las ciencias contables, negocios internacionales y turismo que desarrollen sus competencias para realizar procesos de innovación (Robayo, 2016) en las organizaciones.