bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recrutamento de médicos cubanos: análise comparativa da estratégia adotada por Angola, Portugal e Brasil para compor seus recursos humanos em saúde
Authors: Alves Sandra Mara Campos , Delduque Maria Célia , De Faria Paula Lobato
Published: December 2021

The provision of doctors in an adequate quantity and distributed in a balanced way across the territory is one of the major obstacles to the population's access to health actions and services, which has led to international recruitment processes by countries with deficits. This multiple case study compared the legal-institutional strategies used by Angola, Brazil and Portugal to effectively recruit Cuban doctors, and the benefits generated to the countries from this interaction. The dimensions of general aspects of the cooperation agreement were previously selected; legal aspects for the practice of medicine by foreigners and the benefits generated from the cooperation signed. An analysis of the cooperation agreements signed between the investigated countries was carried out and 30 people were interviewed, divided into 4 subgroups, composed by snowball sampling. The results show that the strategies used by the countries involved in medical cooperation are sometimes close, but specific contexts lead to the search for peculiar solutions that harmonize with the legislation in force in each country. It is concluded that there is a need to strengthen legal support aimed at supporting state action in cooperation in health, since the governance environment is complex and dynamic.
The Impact of Life Trajectories on Retirement: Socioeconomic Differences in Social Support Networks
Authors: Ortiz Francisca , Bellotti Elisa
Published: December 2021

In general, the literature about social support networks (SSNs) has been divided into two different statements: On the one hand, social support is a safety net that helps the ego confront disadvantages in life. On the other hand, studies have shown how SSNs could act as sources of constraints for ego, especially in poverty. In this study, we looked into the SSNs of older people over time and found how those two paths co‐exist and depend on the socioeconomic status of ego. Then, this article aims to discover how cumulative social inequalities intersect with social networks in facilitating or hampering social support over time, impacting retirement experience. Specifically, we want to observe if and how the life trajectories of older people from different socioeconomic statuses affect how people build their SSNs in terms of structure and composition. This article presents a mixed‐method project that collected qualitative life history interviews from 30 older women and men in Santiago, Chile. The results show that socioeconomic status plays a role in shaping individual experiences of retirement but that these experiences are shaped through SSNs structural and compositional characteristics. People identify salient life events and the relevant networks and conjointly discuss supportive and/or exploitative aspects of their networks. The amount of support they give to others or that they receive from their alters accumulates over time, resulting in a progressive social inclusion or exclusion mechanism. This article concludes that SSNs during retirement are shaped by the ego’s socioeconomic status and life history.
Two Sides of the Coin: The Link Between Relational Exclusion and Socioeconomic Exclusion
Authors: De Miguel-Luken Verónica , García‐Faroldi Livia
Published: December 2021

Social capital, derived from the individual embeddedness in a net of personal relationships that gives access to a pool of potential resources, is crucial in understanding how some people experience a higher risk of falling into social exclusion. In this article, we related some compositional and structural factors of egocentered networks to various measures on economic deprivation and social exclusion. We considered different explanatory dimensions: ego’s sociodemographic characteristics and ego’s social capital. Social capital was measured both in terms of expressive and instrumental support, and took into account network size, strong ties density, and alters’ average job prestige, differentiating between inherited and achieved capital, a distinction that has deserved little attention so far. We used data from the Spanish General Social Survey 2013 (N = 5,094), a nationally representative database not applied for similar purposes up to the present. Results show how economic deprivation and social exclusion are associated with ascribed and achieved characteristics, both at the micro level (individual) and the meso level (network). At the micro level, women, immigrants, young people, less‐educated people, the unemployed, and those who do not trust others have higher estimated values on the variables with regards to social disadvantage. At the meso level, social exclusion is associated with lower occupational prestige of achieved relationships, fewer contacts for obtaining economic or medical help (but more contacts for childcare) and smaller non‐kin core discussion networks. In a familistic society with a limited welfare system, results help to disentangle the level of dependence people have on their own social resources.
SAÚDE BIOPSICOSSOCIAL E COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Torrecillas Maurício Rassi , Prieto Gabriel do Prado , Branco Braulio Henrique Magnani
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar os impactos da atividade física (recreacional e alto rendimento), sob a saúde física, alimentação e saúde mental, durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus. Em vista disso, acredita-se que a prática de atividade física, estímulo à alimentação saudável e manejo do estresse poderiam propiciar maior qualidade de vida para a população, principalmente no que tange ao combate às doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT´s), em especial a obesidade, que reduz a eficiência da resposta imune. Indivíduos com obesidade ou outras DCNT´s (hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes mellitus e dislipidemia) tendem a apresentar uma inflamação de baixo grau, que é potencializada pela COVID-19, via “tempestade de citocinas pró-inflamatórias”. Diante disso, a fim de verificar se, de fato, a alimentação saudável, a prática de atividades físicas e/ou as práticas esportivas promovem atenuação dos casos graves e críticos da COVID-19, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa com o levantamento de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Science, Sports Discuss e Scielo, a partir dos descritores em inglês: “Covid-19 and Physical fitness”, “Covid-19 and athletes”, “Covid-19 and sports” e “Covid-19 and Athletic Performance”. Após o levantamento dos dados, foi realizada uma análise descritiva. A partir dos resultados encontrados, verificou-se que os indivíduos que são mais aptos fisicamente e que se alimentam de forma correta apresentam tendência de exibir sintomas menos graves, quando infectados pela COVID-19, além de apresentarem melhor saúde mental.
Modelos multivariados aplicados ao comportamento de milho em semeio tardio
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , Silva Roger Sousa , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Fernandes Marilaine de Sá , Carnevale Ariana Bertola , Batista Priscila Ferreira
Published: December 2021

O plantio do milho na época ideal é de grande importância para se ter sucesso principalmente na segunda safra. Uma das grandes limitações do plantio do milho são os fatores climáticos, principalmente a pluviosidade. E uma das formas de amenizar tamanho problema seria a inclusão de híbridos de milho com boa performance de adaptabilidade e rendimento a tais condições. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o comportamento de híbridos de milho em semeio tardio, através de modelos multivariados. O estudo foi conduzido em Mineiros-GO, Brasil. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos casualizados com 15 tratamentos correspondente aos híbridos de milho (P3707, P30S31, P30F35, DKB390, DKB290, DKB177, B7046, B7049, B7640, SYN555, SYN522, SUPREMO, AG8740, AG8700 e AG8088), em quatro repetições. Conduziu-se o preparo do solo no sistema de plantio direto. Durante a execução do experimento, o controle de pragas foi realizado sempre que necessário, respeitando as boas práticas e o manejo integrado de pragas. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos às pressuposições do modelo estatístico, verificando-se a normalidade e homogeneidade das variâncias residuais, bem como a aditividade do modelo. Os híbridos de milho divergiram, onde seus caracteres apresentaram correlações significativas entre si, principalmente com os níveis de rendimento. Concluiu-se que os modelos multivariados, aplicados no comportamento dos híbridos de milho em plantio tardio, revelaram como promissor o cultivo dos híbridos B7640 e SYN522.
Efeito da pressão agropecuária na zona de amortecimento do Parque Nacional das Emas
Authors: Abdala Klaus de Oliveira , Barbosa Neto Manoel Alves
Published: December 2021

O Estado de Goiás, com 97% de sua área inserida no bioma Cerrado, detém apenas 3% do território protegido em unidades de conservação, dentre estas o Parque Nacional das Emas, área considerada prioritária para conservação de biodiversidade. As condições climáticas, geomorfológicas e o fomento governamental, com programas de ocupação desde a década de 70, transformaram a região do entorno do parque num importante polo agropecuário nacional, o que representa grande ameaça a essa unidade de conservação. Este trabalho analisou o efeito da pressão agropecuária na zona de amortecimento, estabelecida pelo plano de manejo para proteção desta unidade de conservação. Apesar da regulamentação da zona de amortecimento, as normas estabelecidas a partir da mesma não estão sendo cumpridas conforme regulamentado, sobretudo devido aos efeitos da pressão agropecuária sobre a mesma. Os resultados aqui obtidos podem subsidiar políticas públicas promotoras de condutas apropriadas à funcionalidade da Zona de Amortecimento do Parque Nacional das Emas.
Caracterização de estudos de impacto ambiental relacionados ao cultivo e expansão da cultura da soja no mundo
Authors: Vale Najla Kauara Alves do , Carvalho Márcia Thaís de Melo , Abdala Klaus de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

A sojicultura é caracterizada como a monocultura de maior dimensão econômica mundial. Esse fato tem despertado o desenvolvimento de pesquisas em nível mundial, cuja finalidade é compreender os impactos negativos do processo de expansão de seu cultivo. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o mapeamento da produção científica internacional sobre os impactos negativos decorrentes do cultivo e expansão da cultura da soja. O escopo da pesquisa é composto por 389 artigos, coletados das bases de dados Scielo e Web of Science. Os resultados são apresentados sob as perspectivas de: 1) distribuição anual dos artigos; 2) caracterização dos artigos mais citados; 3) países que mais publicaram; e 4) clusters de palavras-chave. Foi possível perceber uma elevação da concentração de publicações a partir do ano de 2000, principalmente relacionadas ao bioma Amazônia. Os países que mais publicaram no período analisado foram os Estados Unidos, Brasil e China. A co-ocorrência de palavras-chave mais utilizadas foi “deforestation, systems, brazil, assessment, soybean oil, soybean biodiesel”. Dos 389 artigos encontrados, observou-se que a pesquisa está centrada nos estudos relacionados ao desmatamento, aumento da produção de biodiesel, contaminação dos recursos hídricos, mudanças climáticas e o uso dos agrotóxicos, entretanto há estudos crescentes sobre os impactos positivos no ambiente com enfoque em novas tecnologias, como a integração lavoura-pecuária e floresta, nos sistemas de produção para a mitigação de danos ao meio ambiente, sobretudo com o potencial para o sequestro de carbono, além de orientarem para o uso racional dos recursos hídricos.
Gestão ambiental em cemitérios: estudo de caso em dois cemitérios no município de Pelotas (RS)
Authors: Moreira Monica Lopes , Moraes Carolina Leite de , Lourenson Alice Pereira , Gonçalves Fernanda Medeiros
Published: December 2021

Os cemitérios para cadáveres humanos são atividades associadas à degradação ambiental pela natureza do “material” a ser decomposto e fazem parte da história da humanidade há séculos. O município de Pelotas, localizado no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, possui dois cemitérios atuantes na área urbana: o cemitério privado A e o cemitério público B, ambos são objetos desta pesquisa. Assim, analisaram-se as condições ambientais destes locais por meio de registro fotográfico, levantamento de campo e entrevistas com funcionários e fiscais do órgão ambiental municipal, relacionando-as com a legislação ambiental vigente. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram inconformidades no cemitério público, gerando questionamentos em relação à fiscalização ambiental no local. Além disso, nenhum dos dois cemitérios apresenta um programa de gestão ambiental eficaz na promoção de qualidade no interior e entorno dos locais.
O RETROCESSO DO ESTATUTO DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Fontenelle Neíse , Madeira Daniel
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre o Projeto de Lei 6583/2013, comumente conhecido como Estatuto da Família, enquadrando-o como um discurso reducionista, uma vez que pretende legalizar a família heterossexual como única constituição familiar admissível e protegida pelo ordenamento jurídico pátrio. O objetivo geral do estudo é apresentar e discutir o PL em atenção à pluralidade familiar, sinalizando a propositura daquele como patente violação às garantias fundamentais alcançadas ao longo dos anos, em especial, pelos grupos de pessoas homossexuais. A abordagem foi qualitativa, essencialmente bibliográfica, e com método indutivo. A título de conclusão, pontua-se que o PL se presta a interesses ideológicos de um grupo minoritário, uma vez que pretende legalizar um conceito de família inflexível e exclusivista. Nessa ocasião, mostra-se, portanto, incompatível com a realidade contemporânea dos núcleos familiares e, em especial, com o Estado Laico que não pode admitir discursos ideológicos e parciais na regulamentação da sociedade.
PODER JUDICIÁRIO E INTERNAÇÃO COMPULSÓRIA: UM MAPEAMENTO DAS DECISÕES DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Andrade , Gualhano Gabriela Abreu , Souza Thaís Soares de
Published: December 2021

A Lei nº 10.216/2001 surgiu dentro de um processo de reorientação do modelo assistencial brasileiro em saúde mental. Dentre os diversos debates possíveis a partir da referida legislação, opta-se, no presente estudo, pela análise do instituto da internação compulsória, que é aquela determinada pela Justiça. Nesse sentido, o artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo fazer um mapeamento das decisões judiciais proferidas no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre 2001 e 2016, em processos de internação compulsória. A análise verificou a quantidade de processos de internação compulsória em cada ano, o perfil das pessoas passíveis de um processo de internação e o perfil de quem solicita a internação. Concluiu-se que, em geral, os pedidos de internação compulsória são solicitados pelos próprios familiares do internado, e que este, na maioria das vezes, é classificado nos processos como usuário de drogas.
LA FUNDAMENTALIDAD DE LOS DERECHOS CONSTITUCIONALES EN BOLIVIA Y COLOMBIA: EL EJEMPLO DE LOS DERECHOS SOCIALES
Authors: Cantillo Pushaina Juan José
Published: December 2021

En el debate sobre la fundamentalidad de los derechos constitucionales, se ha teorizado por algunos el carácter no fundamental de los derechos sociales. Esta categorización, que según la doctrina se realiza a partir de la revisión de los textos constitucionales que especifican qué derechos son fundamentales, es una conclusión incompleta porque no consulta el estatuto conceptual apropiado de los derechos fundamentales fijado por los tribunales constitucionales. Por ejemplo, tanto para el Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional boliviano como para la Corte Constitucional colombiana, todos los derechos consagrados en la Constitución, incluyendo los derechos sociales, sin que interese su ubicación o clasificación en el texto constitucional, son derechos fundamentales de igual jerarquía y de tutela judicial directa. El presente artículo, mediante un método exploratorio, deductivo y comparativo, pretende describir, de forma sucinta, la vigente posición jurisprudencial, en Bolivia y en Colombia, de la fundamentalidad de los derechos, en especial los sociales.
CONSIDERACIONES ACERCA DEL DERECHO A LA PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS PERSONALES CON RESPECTO A CUENTAS BANCARIAS DE PERSONAS NATURALES EN CUBA
Authors: Castillo Gallardo Alejandro , Pérez Véliz Alie , Yordanka Contreras Díaz Lisis
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo, tiene por objetivo presentar la caracterización del estado en que se encuentra el derecho a la protección de datos personales con respecto a cuentas bancarias de personas naturales en Cuba, a partir del papel que juega el secreto bancario como manifestación práctica del mismo en dichas instituciones. Para su realización se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico-jurídico y del nivel empírico combinados con operaciones lógicas del pensamiento como el análisis, la síntesis, la abstracción, generalización, así como la inducción y deducción. El resultado principal está dado a partir del diagnóstico normativo y práctico realizado en una muestra que abarcó diferentes provincias del país y que permitió ofrecer una caracterización de cómo se cumple en Cuba el derecho a la protección de los datos de personas naturales con respecto a sus cuentas bancarias.
PERINATALIDADE E SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO: PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Nazar Thaís Cristina Gutstein , Rios Juliana Muller , Lima Letícia Pegoraro
Published: December 2021

A perinatalidade tem sido alvo de diversos estudos acadêmico-científicos devido à sua complexidade para o desenvolvimento infantil e para a construção do indivíduo. Entremeio à paternidade e à maternidade ocorrem mudanças para toda a família, como as adaptações biológicas, sociais e econômicas, além de alterações hormonais (NAZAR; NAZAR, 2020). Partindo deste tema, esta pesquisa, desenvolvida durante a pandemia da COVID-19, envolveu pessoas que gestaram e/ou tiveram filhos no período entre março de 2020 a maio de 2021 no Estado do Paraná. Para gerar os dados, foram utilizados um questionário socioeconômico, a Escala HAD (ansiedade e depressão) e a EPS-10 (estresse percebido). A pontuação variou de 7 a 39 para estresse, com maior frequência o escore 30 (n = 7; 10,40%), expondo valor significativo para estresse. Para a escala HAD, verificou-se que 34,80% dos participantes se enquadram em um provável quadro de ansiedade, 22,40% um possível quadro e 43,30% um improvável quadro. Quando analisada a depressão, 34,30% mostraram-se em um provável quadro, 22,40% um possível depressivo e outros 49,30% improvável quadro de depressão. Com isso, conclui-se que a pandemia mundial da COVID-19 pode ter contribuído com consideráveis indicativos, na amostra pesquisada, para elevação da ansiedade, da depressão e do estresse em perinatais e puérperas.
A POLÍTICA DE ATENÇÃO INTEGRAL À SAÚDE, ÀS PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL (PNAISP) E ÀS RELAÇÕES COM A SAÚDE MENTAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Zatera Alexandre , Favretto Jacir , Marchesan Jairo , Milani Maria Luiza , Cruz Princela Santana da , França Scheila Gomes dos Santos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo teve como aspecto norteador a avaliação da Política de Atenção Integral à Saúde, às Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional (PNAISP), instituída pela Portaria Interministerial nº 1, de 2 de janeiro de 2014, correlacionada com a Política Nacional de Saúde Mental (conhecida como Reforma Psiquiátrica (Lei 10.216/2001)) vigente, e as ações em saúde mental implementadas para cumprir o que está previsto na referida Política e os reflexos decorrentes das medidas de enfrentamento da emergência de saúde pública de importância internacional decorrente do coronavírus, responsável pelo surto de 2019, e que objetivam a proteção da coletividade em concordância com o disposto na Lei nº 13.979, de fevereiro de 2020. Pautando-se em estudo bibliográfico e de cunho exploratório, foi possível traçar correlações capazes de compreender que os objetivos dessas políticas têm intuito de promover a prevenção em saúde mental para a população carcerária, a fim de consolidar sua posição frente ao termo pessoas privadas de liberdade e verificar se estão sendo alcançadas de fato. Isso é fundamental na garantia dos direitos sociais e na preservação dos direitos humanos a fim de viabilizar uma real perspectiva de reinserção social. Conclui-se que se enfatizam as atribuições sociais e as atribuições profissionais e seu afunilamento ao sentido jurídico da aplicabilidade dos Princípios Constitucionais, com enfoque nos direitos dos reclusos, colocando-os a salvo de toda forma de negligência, discriminação e opressão, com o intuito de alcançar o objetivo central da pena ao punir e reinserção ou ressocialização do preso à sociedade.
El costumbrismo en la tonadilla escénica del siglo XVIII: «El sistema de los preocupados», de Blas de Laserna
Authors: López Martín Ismael
Published: December 2021

Blas de Laserna (1751-1816) fue uno de los compositores más destacados de tonadillas escénicas durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Su pieza El sistema de los preocupados, cuyo guion con texto data de 1786, es una tonadilla a solo interpretada por la famosa soprano lírica Joaquina Arteaga que constituye uno de los ejemplos más notorios de las tonadillas satíricas que introducen el costumbrismo en su libreto. En este trabajo se propone la edición de dicha tonadilla y su estudio a partir de la estructura de la obra (entable, coplas, boleras y seguidillas) y de la crítica que recoge a la costumbre afrancesada de la preocupación y valoración de las apariencias (propia de la sociedad española de la época) con varios recursos.
Crisis épica y santidad: la «Vida de Santa Rosa» del Conde de la Granja
Authors: Navascués Javier de
Published: December 2021

Se analiza el poema épico «Vida de Santa Rosa» (1711) de Luis Antonio de Oviedo y Herrera, el Conde de la Granja, desde una doble perspectiva: como ejemplo de reivindicación criollista dentro del corpus colonial y como texto surgido a partir de una profunda crisis de la política imperial de la monarquía hispánica. El contexto de la decadencia militar en tiempos de Carlos II y la guerra de Sucesión son fundamentales para comprender el proceso de escritura y recepción de este poema. Además, la comparación con los poemas épicos coloniales del siglo XVI y comienzos del XVII permite entender mejor la representación de la heroína y de sus enemigos fundamentales: Lucifer, indios y piratas. La conclusión del poema propone la santidad como modelo de vida que defiende a la comunidad de los peligros exteriores, tanto espirituales como políticos.
Auge y caída de un molino de viento en el Burgos del Setecientos
Authors: Sanz de la Higuera Francisco José
Published: December 2021

Los antecedentes eran palpables. La meteorología imponía su ley: en demasiados inviernos y muchos veranos, fuera por los hielos o por el exceso de calor y la falta de aguas, no era posible moler los granos para su panificación. Era imprescindible, a todas luces, dotar a la ciudad con un molino propulsado no por el agua de los ríos sino por el viento. Tal circunstancia suponía idear la construcción de un inmueble adecuado y recabar una financiación municipal significativa. Estas páginas analizan cómo desde el ímpetu inicial se pasó, en pocos años, a un lamentable proceso de degradación, y la posterior demolición, de un edificio que les iba a liberar, supuestamente, de casi todas las ataduras del tiempo.
Pedro M. CÁTEDRA y Juan M. VALERO (dirs.), «Patrimonio textual y humanidades digitales, VI. Confluencias dieciochescas. Cartografías del saber en el siglo ilustrado», Salamanca, IEMYRhd / SEMYR, 2020, 251 págs.
Authors: López Martín Ismael
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Nota preliminar. Letras del virreinato del Perú en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Gil Amate Virginia
Published: December 2021

Sin resumen.
Does the use of a big data variable improve monetary policy estimates? Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Delgado-de-la-Garza Luis Alberto , Garza-Rodríguez Gonzalo Adolfo , Jacques-Osuna Daniel Alejandro , Múgica-Lara Alejandro , Carrasco Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2021

We analyse the performance improvement on a monetary policy model of introducing non-conventional market attention (NCMA) indices generated using big data. To address this aim, we extracted top keywords by text mining Banco de Mexico’s minutes. Then, we used Google search information according to the top keywords and related queries to generate NCMA indices. Finally, we introduce as covariates the NCMA indices into a bivariate probit model of monetary policy and contrast several specifications to examine the improvement in the model estimates. Our results show evidence of the statistical significance of the NCMA indices where the expanded model performed better than models only including conventional economic and financial variables.
Environmental conditions influence on the accumulation of secondary metabolites of lichens of the genus Cladonia and the family Parmeliaceae
Authors: Korchikov Evgeniy Sergeevich , Zelenskaya Ekaterina Andreevna , Khalikova Lilia Valerievna , Turchenko Polina Sergeevna
Published: December 2021

This paper gives the maximum absorption of 10 secondary metabolites of lichens in a 96% alcohol solution. An assessment of the content of lichen acids growing in the Muransky pine forest, the Buzuluk pine forest, the Krasnosamarsky Woodland and in the Bolshechernigovsky district of the Samara Region was also carried out. All the species studied by us accumulate more secondary metabolites when growing in the Krasnosamarsky Woodland in comparison with those in the Buzuluk pine forest by 1,125,47 times. From the point of view of medicine and agriculture, as a raw material for drugs, as well as for drugs with fungicidal and insecticidal activity, it is more expedient to collect material in the Krasnosamarsky Woodland and other areas in the steppe zone with similar contrasting ecological factors, where the total amount of active stuff is more. The total content of secondary metabolites decreases in the order: Evernia mesomorpha Hypogymnia physodes Evernia prunastri Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis Parmelia sulcata Pseudevernia furfuracea Cladonia arbuscula Cladonia furcata Cladonia fimbriata Cladonia rangiferina. In general, the studied representatives of the genus Cladonia accumulate secondary metabolites 2 times or more less than representatives of the Parmeliaceae family.
The entomofauna of scarabaeoidea beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabeoidea) in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Leontiev Vyacheslav Vitalievich
Published: December 2021

An overview of the entomofauna of scarabaeoidea beetles in the Republic of Tatarstan is given according to the data of long-term observations in the Verkhneuslonsky, Kamsko-Ustinsky, Mamadyshsky, Eelabugsky, Tukaevsky, Nizhnekamsky, Cheremshansky districts. The location of the republic on the territory of the southern taiga and forest-steppe zones determines the diversity of the species composition of the scarabaeoidea beetles. In total, from 1993 to 2021 the author identified 63 species, belonging to 19 tribes, 13 subfamilies and 4 families. Of these, 7 species are included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Tatarstan: Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758), Dorcus parallelipipedus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785), Trypocopris vernalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Polyphylla fullo (Linnaeus, 1758), Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786), Osmoderma barnabita Motschulsky, 1845. From this list, 5 species are included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation: Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785), Trypocopris vernalis (Linnaeus, 1785), Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786), Osmoderma barnabita Motschulsky, 1845. The list of some taxa is far from complete, some of them require a special study of faunism. The list of species is not exhaustive, especially for Subfamily Aphodiinae, which requires special research to complete. Protaetia fieberi (Kraatz, 1880) may be found in the Republic of Tatarstan with a high probability, this species is indicated for the neighboring Chuvash Republic and the Udmurt Republic. Previously, the author indicated this species as Potosia incerta in the 1990s, identified in the Verkhneuslonsky District, therefore, it is necessary to confirm the presence of the species on the territory of the republic at the present time.
Biomorphological features, phenological development and winter hardiness of East Asian species of the genus Cotoneaster Medik. when introduced in the Komi Republic
Authors: Punegov Artur Nikolaevich , Skrotskaya Olga Valerievna
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the biological features of the East Asian species of the genus Cotoneaster Medik. when introduced in the Komi Republic. The features of vegetation, the dynamics of shoot growth, as well as the specificity of growth processes in the North, the degree of winter hardiness of introduced species, flowering and fruiting of plants of three species of this genus have been studied. Long-term observations have established that the studied plants have a long seasonal rhythm of development, they are characterized by late terms of the end of the growing season. Some species in summer, due to their high ability to regenerate shoots, quickly restore the crown, which allows them to enter the flowering and fruiting phases annually under conditions of introduction. Of the seven species, three have entered the generation period, and only two differ in the regular fruit formation. Plants of C. allochrous, C. bullatus, C. roseus, and C. amoenus differ in the late start and late end of the growing season, which affect their winter hardiness. C. dammeri, C. horizontalis and C. ascendens are recommended as the most promising plants for growing in the northern region with an early start and late end of the growing season. The decorativeness of the studied dendrointroducents, which persists during the growing season, is noted.
The content of carotenoids in plant fruits of Sorbus L. species and varieties when introduced in the North (Komi Republic)
Authors: Skrotskaya Olga Valerievna , Punegov Vasiliy Vitalyevich
Published: December 2021

The paper presents data on the study of the content of carotenoids in plant fruits of different Sorbus species and varieties when introduced in the Komi Republic. As a result of a biochemical analysis, the accumulation of various amounts of carotenoids has been revealed: from 2,6 to 43 mg/%, depending on the species, sample and variety. The author compared the content of this group of substances in raw materials of plants introduced in the Komi Republic with the ones growing in other regions of Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Mordovia, Saratov, Penza, Moscow Region and others). It has been shown that under northern conditions in rowan fruits the value of the total carotenoids prevails in representatives of the Sorbus section with an East Asian range (S. pohuashanensis, S. discolor, S. amurensis), except the Far Eastern species S. sambucifolia. A different content of carotenoids in the plant fruits of S. aucuparia samples has been established: the maximum is in the sample from Yoshkar-Ola, which is 35 times higher than that in S. aucuparia from the Komi Republic. The content of this group of substances in the rowan fruits of the three studied varieties (Businka, Rubinovaya and Sorbinka) has been determined; their predominance in the Sorbinka variety has been shown. The study of the biochemical composition of plant raw materials of mountain ash species and varieties with the highest content of carotenoids when introduced in the North should be continued in order to further assess its qualitative composition and to develop recommendations for its use as a medicinal product, as well as a source of functional ingredients for pharmaceutical and food industries.
The scientific community in the international transfer of ideas and technologies: historical aspects
Authors: Sumburova Elena Ivanovna
Published: December 2021

The paper examines training of scientific personnel in the middle of the 20th century in the Soviet Union and in Western countries on the basis of archival materials and published memoirs. The author analyzes common and distinctive features of national systems of highly qualified specialists training. It is noted that different approaches to researchers training, their scientific potential and differences in research methods did not interfere the cooperation of scientists from different countries; on the contrary, they complemented and enriched it. In the paper on the example of materials of Physical and Chemical Institute named after L.Ya. Karpov the author names the main communication channels used by scientists in the 1950s1960s. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the role of the scientific community in the international transfer of ideas and technologies was to fill this complex process of international cooperation with scientific content. Due to the international nature of science, neither language barriers nor differences in mentality and culture hinder its development, but foreign policy is an important factor in the success of scientific thought. The events of the cold war did not allow many international scientific projects to be fully implemented.
Instrumental and technological approaches to the organization of reflection in blended learning (on the example of humanities)
Authors: Baiganova Mariia Vladimirovna , Kalinkina Marina Viktorovna
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes innovative models of the educational process organization based on distance technologies with the ICT application services, their features and didactic value. Its about the main models of blended learning technology: station rotation, flipped classroom, lab rotation, individual rotation. The implementation of each model helps to achieve certain goals: differentiation and individualization of the educational process, development of students skills for individual work and self-organization, a more rational distribution of educational time in the classroom, ensuring the flexibility of the educational process, etc. The analysis of publications on this topic showed that researchers are interested in a wide range of issues related to the implementation of blended learning models at the lessons by different disciplines, such as: the usage of various tools, the analysis of models effectiveness, the usage of electronic resources, students motivation and evaluation, the role of the teacher, etc. However, little attention is paid to the organization of reflection. The paper analyzes the role of reflection in the learning process and its place at the lessons based on the models of flipped classroom and station rotation. The authors also give examples of methods and tools for organizing reflection at the lessons of humanities.
A favorable moral and psychological climate of children’s creative team as a condition for determining students’ social identity
Authors: Smirnova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: December 2021

The paper characterizes the contribution of domestic and Western scientists to the study of social identity problem (A.V. Averchenko, I.V. Baryshnikova, L.V. Kalinina, A.V. Nechaev, D.P. Sidorenko, H. Arendt, J. Ranciere, H. Tajfel). The role of childrens creative team and favorable moral and psychological climate of childrens creative team in determining students social identity are outlined. The paper contains the results of the study of psychological climate of childrens creative team of the Russian folk instruments orchestra. The author also characterizes relations in the collective and students perception of themselves in the collective as members of the Russian folk instruments orchestra. The author also presents a process of formation of moral and psychological climate of childrens creative team in the context of value-meaningful and contextual approaches realization to create conditions for students social identity search and definition. The author has proposed types of lessons (informational, problem-based, discussion, double lecture, reflective, exploratory) and methods of educational and extracurricular creative activities that contribute to students social identity search and definition.
Evolution of teenagers’ deviant behavior problem in writings of national and foreign authors
Authors: Chelnokova Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of the authors research of the basic trends in evolution of teenagers deviant behavior problem in writings of national and foreign authors. This topic is widely presented in scientific researches. Its methodological base originates from the works of 19 century researchers. The first-rate sociologists stand at the dawn of researches, it highlights social significance of deviant behavior problems. National researchers and representatives of psychological science contribute to the methodology of the problem. The variety of methodological and theoretical approaches to the problem of deviant behavior provides a possibility of explanation of the whole variety of deviant behavior forms. The author pays attention to some publications written on the results of conducted researches, underlining a wide ramified structure of the researches agenda. The paper also gives a brief analysis of deviant behavior term; it is underlined that the problems connected with it are considered by representatives of different fields of science (sociology, psychology, pedagogics, criminology, cultural studies). At the end of the paper the similarity of trends in research of the deviant behavior problem by national and foreign authors is stated. The author notes the importance of knowledge of recent researches for arrangement of work with children and teenagers in the educational system.
ODREDNICE I ZNAČAJ STILOVA HUMORA: PERSPEKTIVA TEORIJE KONTROLE IDENTITETA
Authors:   Sveučilište u Splitu, Ekonomski fakultet, Kursan Milaković Ivana , Milavić Marija
Published: December 2021

Glavna je svrha rada kroz prizmu teorije kontrole identiteta istražiti pozitivne (afilijativni i samopomažući) i negativne (agresivni i samoporažavajući) stilove humora te odrednice identiteta (demografske karakteristike, konformizam, inovativnost, jedinstvenost) kao prediktore i namjeru kupovine kao ishod stilova humora. Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku od 253 ispitanika, pri čemu se podaci analiziraju s pomoću regresijske analize. Rezultati pokazuju da je spol povezan s agresivnim stilom humora, a dob uglavnom s agresivnim i samoporažavajućim stilovima humora. Nadalje, konformizam potrošača negativno je povezan s afilijativnim, a pozitivno s agresivnim i samoporažavajućim stilovima humora. Inovativnost potrošača pozitivno utječe samo na agresivni stil, dok je jedinstvenost potrošača pozitivno povezana sa samopomažućim i samoporažavajućim stilovima humora. Za namjeru kupovine od pozitivnog su značenja i pozitivni i negativni stilovi humora, i to jedino samopomažući i agresivni stil humora. Razmatrani konstrukti i veze predstavljaju nove spoznaje općenito te posebice u okviru teorije kontrole identiteta, i kao takvi imaju vrijedne znanstvene i praktične implikacije.
ODRŽIVI SPORTSKI TURIZAM KAO POTENCIJAL RAZVOJA KONTINENTALNE HRVATSKE
Authors:   Fond za financiranje razgradnje NEK, Čep Domagoj , Krajinović Vanja
Published: December 2021

Razvoj sportskog turizma u suvremenim uvjetima sve je više vezan uz koncept održivosti. Polazište takvih nastojanja može se zasigurno pronaći u velikoj ovisnosti sportskog turizma o kvalitetnim prirodnim resursima. Upravo iz tog razloga destinacije u ruralnim područjima imaju velik potencijal razvoja sportskog turizma, posebice kada se nalaze u početnim fazama razvoja. Stoga je cilj ovog rada analizirati potencijale razvoja sportskog turizma kontinentalne Hrvatske u kontekstu održivosti. Ova regija nedovoljno je valorizirana u kontekstu razvoja turizma te je stoga nužno definirati proizvode koji bi potaknuli intenzivniji razvoj ovog područja. Za potrebe izrade rada provedeno je primarno istraživanje kojem je cilj bio ispitati motivaciju posjetitelja za dolazak na ovo područje te utvrditi percepciju važnosti održivog razvoja sportskog turizma kontinentalne Hrvatske. Rezultati istraživanja potvrđuju visoku razinu svjesnosti turista o važnosti ovog koncepta te nužnosti intenzivnijeg razvoja sportskog turizma i sportskih aktivnosti u ovoj regiji.
Personal Resources of Adapting the Elderly to the Limitations of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornilova Marina V.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the topic is determined by the unprecedented restrictions (associated with the spread of COVID-19) on leaving home and personal communication, primarily for the older people. Particular interest is in studying of personal resources elderly Russians needed for living in new conditions, the list of which is based on existing classifications and supplemented by empirical data obtained as a result of a survey by the Public Opinion Foundation on the new lifestyle of Russians during the spread of the coronavirus pandemic (April 2020). The indicators are conditionally summarized in four resource blocks: family and household, material and labor, behavioral, psychological. The article shows how the adaptive capabilities of older people depend on the resources they have. According to the results of the study, specifics of adaptation of the older generation to the limitations of the pandemic based on the characteristics of living, labor activity and self-determination, attitude to the self-isolation regime and the reasons for compliance with quarantine measures, the emotional state and features of the perception of a new lifestyle.
Migration Processes Between Russia and Armenia: Trends and Statistical Accounting Features
Authors:   Higher School of Modern Social Sciences (Faculty), Lomonosov Moscow State University, Maksimova Anastasia S. ,   Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Center for Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Topilin Anatoly V. ,   Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Center for Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of statistical accounting of various categories of migrants and to analyze migration processes between the two countries in the context of integration within the EAEU. On the basis of microdata of the Integrated Survey of Household Living Conditions conducted in Armenia, specific characteristics of migration towards Russia are determined, such as: the duration of stay of a migrant worker in another country, forms of employment, income level, the amount of money transfers, etc. The features of statistical accounting of various groups of migrants are revealed, recommendations for improving the methodology of accounting for migrants from the point of view of its unification across the EAEU countries, as well as the inclusion of a model block of migration issues in the census lists of the EAEU countries are considered.
Mathematical Modeling As a Tool for Improving the Financial and Economic Activities of the Bank
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Potekhina Elena V. , Isupova Leysan R. ,   Russian State Social University, Veshkina Irina F. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

This article discusses some methods and practical examples of mathematical modeling that are used in banking. The calculation of the profit received by two different Russian banks when selling the same additional product in excess of the issued loan is given. Attention is paid to one of the main tasks of any banking structure, namely, constant adaptation to changes in the external environment, which are manifested during the management of credit and deposit policy. Using the correlation analysis, the dependence between the two values of the bank’s credit activity is demonstrated. Two of the most interesting topics of metamathematic modeling – fuzzy logic and neural network modeling-are also considered.
Empirical Study on the Relationship between Financial Development and Economic Growth in China Based on Maximum Flow Algorithm
Authors: Wang Qiao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The relationship between finance and economic growth has always been one of the hot issues in theoretical research and empirical analysis. As one of the important factors affecting economic growth, finance has long been recognized by the majority of scholars. Methods:
In the context of the development of Internet e-commerce, empirical research on the relationship between China’s financial development and economic growth is conducted based on the maximum traffic algorithm. Results: Based on this, this paper constructs the Probit and Logistic
binary discrete selection model for economic growth, and the discrete particle swarm algorithm is used to solve the sequence of influencing factors, estimating the model parameters, and the degree of influence of each influencing factor is calculated. Conclusion: The degree of concurrent
employment is a decisive factor in economic growth.
The Influence of Employee’s Work Values and Leadership Behavior on Employee’s Work Efficiency
Authors: Shi Ziteng , Wang Shitai
Published: December 2021

Objectives: How to make employees concentrate on their own work, develop their potential and mobilize their enthusiasm, so as to maximize their own value has become the focus of attention of enterprises. Methods: This study analyzes the influence of employees’ work
values and paternalistic leadership behavior on employees’ work efficiency, and puts forward suggestions for career development of new generation employees, as well as efficient management of new generation employees in enterprises. Results: Thereby improving the professional
quality of the new generation of employees, improving their work efficiency, reducing the turnover rate of the new generation of employees and achieving a win-win situation for the new generation of employees and enterprises. Two dimensions of work values, ability and growth, status and independence,
are positively correlated with turnover intention and negatively correlated with job burnout. Leadership style partially moderates the relationship between job values, turnover intention and job burnout. Conclusion: Enterprises should implement different intervention measures to relieve
employees’ work pressure and negative emotions according to their different positions, so as to prevent and reduce employees’ job burnout from the source.
Research on Urban Area Development and Planning Based on the Vision of Financial Management
Authors: Zhou Fang , Qin Xue
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In the current urban construction, the development planning of regional projects is not only a matter for the government, but also for many financing companies. Methods: Financial management is an important part of the entire regional development and planning
process. This study made some suggestions for regional construction projects from the perspective of financial management, and on this basis, designed a financing plan for urban regional construction. Results: Finally, taking the development plan of the M industrial zone as an example,
a comprehensive financing plan was determined based on the project’s financial situation and capital structure. Conclusion: It is hoped that this study can provide some suggestions for the financial management of urban area construction, and at the same time provide some reference
for the financing scheme design of construction projects.