bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Looking for Audience Costs in All the Wrong Places: Constraint and Reciprocation
Authors: Baum Matthew A. , Potter Philip B. K.
Published: November 2017

This chapter examines the question of domestic audience costs. For leaders to generate credibility through audience costs, there must be mechanisms in place that enable citizens to learn about foreign policy failures in a timely and consistent way. Institutional variation among democracies has important implications for the extent to which citizens can obtain such information. The chapter shows that the number of electorally viable political parties in a country, conditional on relatively widespread public access to media, has a substantial impact on credibility in international interactions. That is, states possessing these attributes fare better—in terms of avoiding conflict reciprocation—when they issue threats or initiate conflicts.
Does the Medium Matter?
Authors: Mutz Diana C.
Published: November 2017

This chapter begins by reviewing arguments evaluating whether television is unique as a medium of political communication. It analyzes whether any of these same effects occur in response to incivility in political discourse that reaches audiences through other media. Although in-your-face politics has been framed as a theory about the effects of television, incivility in political discourse can also occur on the radio, and at times even within newspapers. Furthermore, the Internet has become a particular locus of concern with respect to the civility of political discourse in recent years. Questioning whether in-your-face politics is tied to the emergence of television is important for purposes of understanding the potential historical importance of in-your-face politics.
How Politics on Television Has Changed
Authors: Mutz Diana C.
Published: November 2017

This chapter looks at content analysis evaluating the ways in which the visual content of television has changed since the inception of television news. By analyzing news programs that have aired continuously since the 1960s, it demonstrates that even within mainstream legacy media such as network news broadcasts, in-your-face politics is increasingly prominent. As an audiovisual medium, a television has effects that the same content would not produce if conveyed purely through audio or print. So regardless of whether politicians are any more rude and unpleasant than they were before, viewers experience incivility in a way that is far more noticeable and influential than it once was. Americans now see and experience political conflict from a perspective that was impossible in the past.
Making Politics Palatable
Authors: Mutz Diana C.
Published: November 2017

This chapter outlines the problems facing contemporary political television, regardless of whether it is experienced through network news or cable talk shows, or through a traditional television set in real time, a time-delayed recording, or as digital video over the Internet. By far the most robust negative effect on political attitudes from in-your-face politics is on trust in government and politicians. Incivility, in particular, lowers public evaluations of government and politicians. People watching uncivil repartee among political advocates come to think of politicians and government officials as unbound by the rules of civil behavior. Furthermore, when incivility is combined with up-close camera perspectives that make political advocates seem genuinely close and in their faces, viewers are apt to punish the person with whom they disagree and demonize the opposition.
Introduction
Authors: Ammari Habib , Bretin Elie , Garnier Josselin , Kang Hyeonbae , Lee Hyundae , Wahab Abdul
Published: November 2017

This book is about recent mathematical, numerical and statistical approaches for elasticity imaging of inclusions and cracks with waves at zero, single or multiple non-zero frequencies. It considers important developments in asymptotic imaging, stochastic modeling, and analysis of both deterministic and stochastic elastic wave propagation phenomena and puts them together in a coherent way. It gives emphasis on deriving the best possible imaging functionals for small inclusions and cracks in the sense of stability and resolution. For imaging extended elastic inclusions, the book develops accurate optimal control methodologies and examines the effect of uncertainties of the geometric or physical parameters on their stability and resolution properties. It also presents an asymptotic framework for vibration testing and a method for identifying, locating, and estimating inclusions and cracks in elastic structures by measuring their modal characteristics.
Small-Volume Expansions of the Displacement Fields
Authors: Ammari Habib , Bretin Elie , Garnier Josselin , Kang Hyeonbae , Lee Hyundae , Wahab Abdul
Published: November 2017

This chapter deals with small-volume expansions of the displacement fields. It first introduces the notion of elastic moment tensor, a geometric quantity associated with a small-volume inclusion, before discussing some of its important properties such as symmetry and positive-definiteness. The asymptotic expansion of the displacement in the presence of a small-volume inclusion is expressed in terms of the elastic moment tensor. The chapter proceeds by deriving formulas for the elastic moment tensors under linear transformations and computes those associated with ellipses and balls. It also considers both the static and time-harmonic regimes and extends the small-volume asymptotic framework to anisotropic elasticity. Finally, it provides the leading-order terms in the asymptotic expansions of the solutions to the static and time-harmonic elasticity equations with respect to the size of a small inclusion.
Stability of Topological Derivative Based Imaging Functionals
Authors: Ammari Habib , Bretin Elie , Garnier Josselin , Kang Hyeonbae , Lee Hyundae , Wahab Abdul
Published: November 2017

This chapter performs a detailed stability analysis of the topological derivative based imaging functionals with respect to medium and measurement noises. It begins with a discussion of the stability analysis with respect to measurement noise. In particular, it considers how the result with respect to the resolution of the imaging functional in the ideal situation will be modified when the measurement is not accurate but is corrupted by noise. The simplest model for the measurement noise is used in this case. The chapter then analyzes the stability with respect to medium noise of the proposed imaging functionals. For simplicity, a medium that fluctuates in the density parameter only is used. Finally, the case when the random fluctuations occur in the elastic coefficients is described.
Vibration Testing
Authors: Ammari Habib , Bretin Elie , Garnier Josselin , Kang Hyeonbae , Lee Hyundae , Wahab Abdul
Published: November 2017

This chapter deals with vibration testing, which aims to identify inclusions, cracks, or shape changes in a structure by measuring its modal characteristics. The measured eigenparameters are related to the defect or damage location, orientation, and size. The chapter derives asymptotic formulas for eigenvalue perturbations due to small inclusions, cracks, and shape deformations. The main ingredients in deriving the results are the integral equations and the theory of meromorphic operator-valued functions. Using integral representations of solutions to the harmonic oscillatory linear elastic equation, this problem is reduced to the study of characteristic values of integral operators in the complex planes. The chapter focuses on three kinds of elastic inclusions: holes, hard inclusions, and soft inclusions.
After Capitalism
Authors: Mulgan Geoff
Published: November 2017

This chapter aims to provide tools for thinking about capitalism as a system in motion, rather than one which, in its fundamentals, has come to a stop. Capitalism at its best rewards creators, makers, and providers: the people and firms that create valuable things for others, like imaginative technologies and good food, cars and healthcare which, at their best, delight and satisfy. Its moral claim is to provide an alternative to the predatory, locust-like tendencies of states and feudal rulers. It rewards the people who work hard and innovate, the human equivalents of industrious bees, and by doing so makes everyone better off, more than any other economic system in human history.
International Religious Freedom
Authors: Hurd Elizabeth Shakman
Published: November 2017

This chapter develops three interrelated claims about the politics of governing social difference through religious rights and freedoms. First, conceiving and governing social difference through religious rights singles out individuals and groups for legal protection as religious individuals and collectivities. Second, governing through religious rights shapes how states and other political authorities distinguish groups from each other, often in law. Third, contemporary international religious freedom advocacy emphasizes belief as the core of religion. The chapter unfolds in three parts, each elaborating on various aspects of these claims through a combination of empirical illustrations and theoretical discussion. The first section on the global political production of religious difference draws on an extended discussion of the Rohingya in Myanmar. The second section on the creation of a landscape populated by faith communities and the effects on those excluded from such designations incorporates examples from the Central African Republic, Guatemala, India, and South Sudan. A final section on the mutually supportive relations between religious freedom advocacy, the creation of a believing religious subject, and the ideology of the free religious marketplace builds on the work of anthropologists and religious studies scholars who complicate the notion of belief as the core of religion.
Traditional Marriage and Public Law
Authors: Macedo Stephen
Published: November 2017

This chapter examines the philosophical argument, grounded in natural law, for regarding marriage as necessarily the union of one man and one woman. It first considers whether marriage is by nature heterosexual by discussing the claims advanced by Sherif Girgis, Ryan T. Anderson, and Robert P. George in their book What Is Marriage? Man and Woman—A Defense. In particular, it explores the New Natural Law defense of marriage as necessarily the relation of one man and one woman, its endorsement of sex within the marriages of sterile heterosexuals as not only permissible but good, and its insistence that only heterosexual couples can be married because only their unions can be oriented toward having and raising children. The chapter shows that natural law arguments fail to provide a reasoned basis for excluding same-sex couples from the civil institution of marriage.
Marriage, Gender Justice, and Children’s Well-Being
Authors: Macedo Stephen
Published: November 2017

This chapter examines conservative arguments from the gendered nature of marriage as a relation of husband and wife, and others based on children's interests. It first considers the conservatives' idea of marriage as an essentially gendered relationship of husband and wife before discussing the debate in the U.S. Senate in 2004 over a Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA) to the Constitution. In particular, it explores two main claims advanced by Republican supporters of the FMA on the Senate floor: first, that traditional heterosexual marriage tends to promote children's wellbeing (which is true), and, second, that same-sex matrimony would damage or destroy heterosexual marriage. The chapter proceeds by reviewing the evidence regarding the impact of same-sex marriage on children's welfare and concludes by asking whether greater acceptance of marriages between gay males could contribute to the weakening of marriage.
Marriage: Obligations, Benefits, and Access
Authors: Macedo Stephen
Published: November 2017

This chapter examines the many “legal incidents” of marriage: the specific benefits, responsibilities, obligations, and protections that are associated with marriage by law. While critics focus on the special privileges or benefits that spouses acquire in marriage, those are balanced by special obligations. The chapter suggests that the whole package seems reasonably appropriate for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples. It also considers the ways in which marriage seems to promote the good of spouses, children, and society, along with the class divide that now characterizes marriage and parenting. It argues that this class divide, not same-sex marriage, is the great challenge for the future.
Reform Proposals and Alternatives to Marriage
Authors: Macedo Stephen
Published: November 2017

This chapter examines a range of proposals for the reform or replacement of marriage. These marriage reform proposals range from increasing the contractual aspects of marriage, to further distinguishing and separating the civil and religious dimensions of marriage, and introducing greater choice, personalization, and deliberate design, along with the idea of curtailing no-fault divorce and strengthening marital commitment. The chapter considers the virtues of these alternatives to marriage compared with marriage as a status relation defined in advance by law. It explains and defends the comparative advantages of an open-ended marital commitment and concludes by discussing the conditions of just marriage, which include extending greater support for caring and caregiving relationships, but argues that this should be done by building on the success of marriage rather than by eliminating it.
The Challenge of Polygamy
Authors: Macedo Stephen
Published: November 2017

This chapter examines the different forms of plural marriage and provides some historical background and context, focusing on the long-running conflict around polygamy in the Mormon Church in North America. It asks whether we can justify prohibiting or denying recognition to polygamous marriages, whether we ought to drop restrictions based on numbers and focus on the quality of people's relationships, and on what grounds nonrecognition and discouragement of polygamy can be justified. It also considers the so-called “polyamory” and argues that same-sex marriage and polygamy have little in common, aside from being deviations from “traditional” monogamy. Finally, it explores plural marriage as a doctrinal tenet of the Mormons and the 1947 Supreme Court case Reynolds v. United States.
Moufang Quadrangles
Authors: M¨uhlherr Bernhard , Petersson Holger P. , Weiss Richard M.
Published: November 2017

This chapter proves various results about Moufang quadrangles. It first considers the notions of a proper involutory set, a proper indifferent set, and a proper anisotropic pseudo-quadratic space. It then shows that the root group sequence Ω‎ is isomorphic to a root group sequence of exactly one of six types relating to some proper involutory set, some non-trivial anisotropic quadratic space, some proper indifferent set, some proper anisotropic pseudo-quadratic space, and some quadratic space. It also describes the degree of a finite purely inseparable field extension as a power of the characteristic, an isomorphism from a root group sequence of Δ‎ to the Moufang quadrangle, and abelian and non-abelian groups.
Parallel Residues
Authors: M¨uhlherr Bernhard , Petersson Holger P. , Weiss Richard M.
Published: November 2017

This chapter considers the notion of parallel residues in a building. It begins with the assumption that Δ‎ is a building of type Π‎, which is arbitrary except in a few places where it is explicitly assumed to be spherical. Δ‎ is not assumed to be thick. The chapter then elaborates on a hypothesis which states that S is the vertex set of Π‎, (W, S) is the corresponding Coxeter system, d is the W-distance function on the set of ordered pairs of chambers of Δ‎, and ℓ is the length function on (W, S). It also presents a notation in which the type of a residue R is denoted by Typ(R) and concludes with the condition that residues R and T of a building will be called parallel if R = projR(T) and T = projT(R).
Mathematical Knowledge and the Interplay of Practices
Authors: Ferreirós José
Published: November 2017

This book presents a new approach to the epistemology of mathematics by viewing mathematics as a human activity whose knowledge is intimately linked with practice. Charting an exciting new direction in the philosophy of mathematics, the book uses the crucial idea of a continuum to provide an account of the development of mathematical knowledge that reflects the actual experience of doing math and makes sense of the perceived objectivity of mathematical results. Describing a historically oriented, agent-based philosophy of mathematics, the book shows how the mathematical tradition evolved from Euclidean geometry to the real numbers and set-theoretic structures. It argues for the need to take into account a whole web of mathematical and other practices that are learned and linked by agents, and whose interplay acts as a constraint. It demonstrates how advanced mathematics, far from being a priori, is based on hypotheses, in contrast to elementary math, which has strong cognitive and practical roots and therefore enjoys certainty. Offering a wealth of philosophical and historical insights, the book challenges us to rethink some of our most basic assumptions about mathematics, its objectivity, and its relationship to culture and science.
Classification of Pseudo-reductive Groups (AM-191)
Authors: Conrad Brian , Prasad Gopal
Published: November 2017

This book goes further than the exploration of the general structure of pseudo-reductive groups to study the classification over an arbitrary field. An Isomorphism Theorem proved here determines the automorphism schemes of these groups. The book also gives a Tits-Witt type classification of isotropic groups and displays a cohomological obstruction to the existence of pseudo-split forms. Constructions based on regular degenerate quadratic forms and new techniques with central extensions provide insight into new phenomena in characteristic 2, which also leads to simplifications of the earlier work. A generalized standard construction is shown to account for all possibilities up to mild central extensions. The results and methods developed in this book will interest mathematicians and graduate students who work with algebraic groups in number theory and algebraic geometry in positive characteristic.
The p-adic Simpson Correspondence (AM-193)
Authors: Abbes Ahmed , Gros Michel , Tsuji Takeshi
Published: November 2017

The p-adic Simpson correspondence, recently initiated by Gerd Faltings, aims at describing all p-adic representations of the fundamental group of a proper smooth variety over a p-adic field in terms of linear algebra—namely Higgs bundles. This book undertakes a systematic development of the theory following two new approaches. It mainly focuses on generalized representations of the fundamental group that are p-adically close to the trivial representation. The first approach relies on a new family of period rings built from the torsor of deformations of the variety over a universal p-adic thickening defined by J. M. Fontaine. The second approach introduces a crystalline-type topos and replaces the notion of Higgs bundles with that of Higgs isocrystals. The book shows the compatibility of the two constructions and the compatibility of the correspondence with the natural cohomologies. The last part of the book contains results of wider interest in p-adic Hodge theory. The reader will find a concise introduction to Faltings' theory of almost étale extensions and a chapter devoted to the Faltings topos. Though this topos is the general framework for Faltings' approach in p-adic Hodge theory, it remains relatively unexplored.
Covanishing topos and generalizations
Authors: Abbes Ahmed , Gros Michel , Tsuji Takeshi
Published: November 2017

This chapter focuses on the Faltings topos, the general framework for Faltings' approach in p-adic Hodge theory. It presents a new approach to the Faltings topos based on a generalization of Deligne's covanishing topos. Along the way, it corrects the original definition of Faltings. After introducing the relevant notation and conventions, the chapter describes the oriented products of topos, covanishing topos and generalized covanishing topos, morphisms with values in a generalized covanishing topos, ringed total topos and ringed covanishing topos, and finite étale site and topos of a scheme. It concludes with a discussion of Faltings site and topos, along with the inverse limit of Faltings topos.
Facsimile : A p-adic Simpson correspondence
Authors: Faltings Gerd
Published: November 2017

This chapter presents the facsimile of Gerd Faltings' article entitled “A p-adic Simpson Correspondence,” reprinted from Advances in Mathematics 198(2), 2005. In this article, an equivalence between the category of Higgs bundles and that of “generalized representations” of the étale fundamental group is constructed for curves over a p-adic field. The definition of “generalized representations” uses p-adic Hodge theory and almost étale coverings, and it includes usual representations which form a full subcategory. The equivalence depends on the choice of an exponential function for the multiplicative group. The method used in the proofs is the theory of almost étale extensions. A nonabelian Hodge–Tate theory is also developed.
Hölder Continuous Euler Flows in Three Dimensions with Compact Support in Time
Authors: Isett Philip
Published: November 2017

Motivated by the theory of turbulence in fluids, the physicist and chemist Lars Onsager conjectured in 1949 that weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations might fail to conserve energy if their spatial regularity was below 1/3-Hölder. This book uses the method of convex integration to achieve the best-known results regarding nonuniqueness of solutions and Onsager's conjecture. Focusing on the intuition behind the method, the ideas introduced now play a pivotal role in the ongoing study of weak solutions to fluid dynamics equations. The construction itself—an intricate algorithm with hidden symmetries—mixes together transport equations, algebra, the method of nonstationary phase, underdetermined partial differential equations (PDEs), and specially designed high-frequency waves built using nonlinear phase functions. The powerful “Main Lemma”—used here to construct nonzero solutions with compact support in time and to prove nonuniqueness of solutions to the initial value problem—has been extended to a broad range of applications that are surveyed in the appendix. Appropriate for students and researchers studying nonlinear PDEs, this book aims to be as robust as possible and pinpoints the main difficulties that presently stand in the way of a full solution to Onsager's conjecture.
Basic Technical Outline
Authors: Isett Philip
Published: November 2017

This chapter provides a more technical outline of the construction, starting with a solution to the Euler-Reynolds system and a correction v₁ = v + V, p₁ = p + P. The correction V is a divergence free vector field which oscillates rapidly compared to v. In the construction, there will always be a bounded number of waves Vsubscript I (at most 192) which are nonzero at any given time t. Each individual wave Vsubscript I composing V is a complex-valued, divergence free vector field that oscillates rapidly in only one direction. The chapter introduces several ways in which to represent each Vsubscript I. Finally, it presents five main error terms: the Transport term, the High–Low Interaction term, the High–High Interference terms, the Stress term, and the Mollification terms.
The Coarse Scale Velocity
Authors: Isett Philip
Published: November 2017

This chapter deals with the coarse scale velocity. It begins the proof of Lemma (10.1) by choosing a double mollification for the velocity field. Here ∈ᵥ is taken to be as large as possible so that higher derivatives of velement are less costly, and each vsubscript Element has frequency smaller than λ‎ so elementv⁻¹ must be smaller than λ‎ in order of magnitude. Each derivative of vsubscript Element up to order L costs a factor of Ξ‎. The chapter proceeds by describing the basic building blocks of the construction, the choice of elementv and the parametrix expansion for the divergence equation.
Transport Estimates
Authors: Isett Philip
Published: November 2017

This chapter derives estimates for quantities which are transported by the coarse scale flow and for their derivatives. It first considers the phase functions which satisfy the Transport equation, with the goal of choosing the lifespan parameter τ‎ sufficiently small so that all the phase functions which appear in the analysis can be guaranteed to remain nonstationary in the time interval, and so that the Stress equation can be solved. In order for these requirements to be met, τ‎ small enough is chosen so that the gradients of the phase functions do not depart significantly from their initial configurations. The chapter presents a proposition that bounds the separation of the phase gradients from their initial values in terms of b (b is less than or equal to 1, a form related to τ‎). Finally, it gathers estimates for relative velocity and relative acceleration.
Energy Approximation
Authors: Isett Philip
Published: November 2017

This chapter presents the equations and calculations for energy approximation. It establishes the estimates (261) and (262) of the Main Lemma (10.1) for continuous solutions; these estimates state that we are able to accurately prescribe the energy that the correction adds to the solution, as well as bound the difference between the time derivatives of these two quantities. The chapter also introduces the proposition for prescribing energy, followed by the relevant computations. Each integral contributing to the other term can be estimated. Another proposition for estimating control over the rate of energy variation is given. Finally, the coarse scale material derivative is considered.
Terms Involving the Divergence Equation
Authors: Isett Philip
Published: November 2017

This chapter estimates the terms in the stress which involve solving a divergence equation of the form ∂ⱼQsuperscript jl = Usuperscript l = esuperscript iGreek Small Letter Lamda Greek Small Letter Xiusuperscript l. These terms are the High–Low Interaction term, the main High–High terms, the remainder of the High–High terms, and the Transport term. For each of these factors, the parametrix expansion for the divergence equation is used. The error of the expansion is eliminated by solving the divergence equation. The chapter also considers the bounds which are obeyed for the parametrices of the oscillatory terms and concludes by applying the parametrix.
Transport-Elliptic Estimates
Authors: Isett Philip
Published: November 2017

This chapter solves the underdetermined, elliptic equation ∂ⱼQsuperscript jl = Usuperscript l and Qsuperscript jl = Qsuperscript lj (Equation 1069) in order to eliminate the error term in the parametrix. For the proof of the Main Lemma, estimates for Q and the material derivative as well as its spatial derivatives are derived. The chapter finds a solution to Equation (1069) with good transport properties by solving it via a Transport equation obtained by commuting the divergence operator with the material derivative. It concludes by showing the solutions, spatial derivative estimates, and material derivative estimates for the Transport-Elliptic equation, as well as cutting off the solution to the Transport-Elliptic equation.
Asymptotic Differential Algebra and Model Theory of Transseries
Authors: Aschenbrenner Matthias , van den Dries Lou , van der Hoeven Joris
Published: November 2017

Asymptotic differential algebra seeks to understand the solutions of differential equations and their asymptotics from an algebraic point of view. The differential field of transseries plays a central role in the subject. Besides powers of the variable, these series may contain exponential and logarithmic terms. Over the last thirty years, transseries emerged variously as super-exact asymptotic expansions of return maps of analytic vector fields, in connection with Tarski's problem on the field of reals with exponentiation, and in mathematical physics. Their formal nature also makes them suitable for machine computations in computer algebra systems. This book validates the intuition that the differential field of transseries is a universal domain for asymptotic differential algebra. It does so by establishing in the realm of transseries a complete elimination theory for systems of algebraic differential equations with asymptotic side conditions. Beginning with background chapters on valuations and differential algebra, the book goes on to develop the basic theory of valued differential fields, including a notion of differential-henselianity. Next, H-fields are singled out among ordered valued differential fields to provide an algebraic setting for the common properties of Hardy fields and the differential field of transseries. The study of their extensions culminates in an analogue of the algebraic closure of a field: the Newton–Liouville closure of an H-field. This paves the way to a quantifier elimination with interesting consequences.
Sudut ATD sebagai Penanda Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 (DMT2)
Authors: Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: November 2017

Pola  dermatoglifi (sidik jari) dapat digunakan sebagai penanda genetik DMT2. Analis  pola dermatoglifi secara kuantitatif dapat melalui beberapa parameter dermatoglifi antara lain: frekuensi pola sidik jari (arch, loop dan whorl),  jumlah sulur, indeks tipe pola (pattern type index) yang terdiri dari indeks Dankmeijer, indeks Furuhata,  indeks intensitas pola (pattern intensity index) dan Sudut atd. Sudut atd merupakan sudut yang terbentuk dengan menghubungkan titik triradius a, t dan d pada daerah telapak tangan.Tujuan penelitian menemukan hubungan karakteristik dermatoglifi (sudut atd) dengan diabetes melitus tipe-2 etnis Minangkabau.Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan 132 sampel terdiri dari 66 pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe-2 dan 66 kontrol. Hasil penelitian tentang sudut atd pada DMT2 adalah 40,44± 3,34 dan  pada kontrol 40,42±3,96. Hasil uji-t dan α=5% didapatkan nilai p=0,75. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang   signifikan rata-rata sudut atd pada diabetes melitus tipe-2 etnis Minangkabau.Kata kunci: sudut atd, dermataglifi dan DMT2
Meningkatan Kohesivitas Keluarga pada Siswa Remaja Menggunakan Kombinasi Strategi Empty Chair dan Reframing
Authors: Nauli Burju Ruth , Ratnasari Devi , Permatasari Rezky
Published: November 2017

Kohesivitas keluarga adalah ikatan emosional yang dimiliki anggota keluarga satu terhadap yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan kombinasi strategi empty chair dan reframing dalam meningkatkan kohesivitas keluarga siswa remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi-eksperimen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan data numerikal tentang kohesivitas keluarga pada tiga siswa kelas XII SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan setelah diberikan intervensi kombinasi strategi empty dan reframing. Sebagaimana konseli AY skor kohesivitas keluaraga pada baseline 203,00 meningkat menjadi 231,33, konseli YT skor kohesivitas keluarga pada baseline 207,33 meningkat menjadi 240,67, dan konseli PT skor kohesivitas keluaraga pada baseline 211,33 meningkatkan menjadi 239,67.
Arqueologia, memória e história indígena
Authors: Bueno Lucas , Machado Juliana Salles
Published: November 2017

Este volume é resultado de um simpósio realizado em 2012 sobre o tema “Arqueologia, Memória e História Indígena”. O evento foi realizado em Florianópolis, na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, e contou com a presença de diversos pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais, a maior parte deles autores deste volume.
História(s) indígena(s) e a prática arqueológica colaborativa
Authors: Machado Juliana Salles
Published: November 2017

O presente artigo aborda questões teórico-metodológicas da prática arqueológica colaborativa em comunidades indígenas. Abordaremos questões relacionados a como e porquê realizar pesquisas envolvendo populações tradicionais. A fim de encaminhar tal reﬂexão, apresento uma pesquisa colaborativa entre os Xokleng de Santa Catarina. A co-existência de trajetórias históricas particulares em seu território e o conhecimento deste palimpsesto de ocupações e reocupações é o cerne desta pesquisa. Através de uma prática científca colaborativa, tem-se priorizado a construção de discursos multivocais, permitindo assim a formação e a incorporação de distintas noções de tempo, espaço, história e memória.
Arqueologia e etno-história na Terra Indígena Lalima, Miranda/MS
Authors: Bespalez Eduardo
Published: November 2017

Desde a primeira vez em que demonstrei meu interesse em pesquisar arqueologia na Terra Indígena Lalima aos índios que a ocupam, muitos identifcaram pesquisa arqueológica com etno-história e territorialidade. Um deles, Manoel de Souza Neto, escolhido pelas lideranças indígenas para auxiliar as atividades de pesquisa, logo se mostrou um profundo conhecedor da paisagem cultural e do território tradicional. Além das taperas ou ruínas das antigas moradias, o Manoel também pôs ênfase numa rede de lugares dispostos na paisagem, tais como marcos territoriais, recursos naturais e locais cheios de signifcados culturais, situados dentro e fora dos limites territoriais registrados pela FUNAI. Assim, este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados iniciais de um estudo etnoarqueológico destes lugares significativos.
Arqueologia pelas gentes
Authors: Rocha Bruna Cigaran da , Jácome Camila , Stuchi Francisco Forte , Mongeló Guilherme Z. , Valle Raoni
Published: November 2017

A expansão desenfreada do grande capital pelo país segue deixando comunidades locais, já marginalizadas, em situações ainda mais precárias. O presente artigo (Manifesto1) traz uma reﬂexão crítica sobre a atuação de arqueólogos enquanto cúmplices, sendo coniventes e participantes de processos ilegais e ilegítimos de expropriação e de espoliação de territórios tradicionais, bens culturais e recursos naturais. A atuação acrítica da Arqueologia de contrato nas obras do PAC, como exemplo repetido ad nauseum do conundrum em que nos situamos, não é uma inexorabilidade de nossa disciplina, é uma escolha política. Outras arqueologias eram possíveis antes e continuam sendo, mas devem ser retomadas e postas em prática com urgência. Nosso primeiro compromisso é com as gentes, não o capital.
Historias de arqueologia sudamericana de Javier Nastri e Lúcio Menezes Ferreira
Authors: Dias Adriana Schmidt
Published: November 2017

Vindo a preencher uma lacuna existente nos estudos de história da arqueologia americana, o livro organizado por Nastri e Menezes Ferreira nos oferece uma rica fonte de análise crítica sobre as histórias de estruturação do campo arqueológico em diferentes contextos nacionais da América do Sul. A idéia deste livro surgiu de um simpósio organizadopelos editores em 2007 por ocasião da VI Reunião Internacional de Teoria Arqueológica na América do Sul (TAAS). Dividido em cinco sessões temáticas, cada uma composta por duas contribuições de países diferentes, Histórias de Arqueología também é um convite a pensar a memória da prática arqueológica a partir do protagonismo de seus agentes.
Musealização da Arqueologia: Diagnóstico do patrimônio arqueológico em museus potiguares
Authors: Silva Abrahão Sanderson Nunes Fernandes da
Published: November 2017

As coleções arqueológicas quando em contextos museológicos são muitas vezes pouco articuladas com outros conjuntos patrimoniais, revelando relações que foram estabelecidas para com esses bens e evidenciando um processo de isolamento e esquecimento dos objetos arqueológicos enquanto constituintes das memórias locais, regionais ou nacionais. Esta "estratigrafia do abandono" é observada no Rio Grande do Norte a partir dos bens arqueológicos existentes nos museus Câmara Cascudo, Lauro da Escóssia, Seridó e Soledade. Assim, estudando realidades institucionais distintas, busca-se contribuir para a percepção não só do potencial informativo e comunicativo das coleções arqueológicas potiguares encontradas nesses museus, mas também tem-se por objetivo evidenciar a maneira como esse campo do patrimônio cultural brasileiro tem sido abordado no Rio Grande do Norte.
Gestão do patrimônio arqueológico no centro-oeste
Authors: Cândido Manuelina Maria Duarte
Published: November 2017

A reflexão sobre patrimônio arqueológico parte, neste texto, das perspectivas da Musealização da Arqueologia, como aplicação de procedimentos de salvaguarda e de comunicação patrimoniais à realidade arqueológica. Analisamos as estratégias que têm sido elaboradas e aplicadas pela Rede de Museus e Acervos de Arqueologia e Etnologia (REMAAE), especialmente em sua atuação no centro-oeste do Brasil, apresentando avaliações e perspectivas para a mesma.
Construindo um trabalho sobre musealização da arqueologia
Authors: Toledo Grasiela Tebaldi
Published: November 2017

A construção de uma pesquisa sobre Musealização da Arqueologia envolve diferentes questões e enfoques, não sendo possível consolidar um modelo único de trabalho nesse campo. A Musealização da Arqueologia mostra-se cada vez mais plural, pois os trabalhos, mesmo sendo particularmente diferentes, norteiam-se por premissas comuns, que garantem uma linha de pensamento e atuação que envolve a salvaguarda e a comunicação dos acervos e sítios arqueológicos. Nesse artigo será apresentado como uma pesquisa nessa área foi construída, contribuindo para a ampliação das discussões acerca da preservação e divulgação de uma memória local/regional, através da pesquisa arqueológica desenvolvida na Estância Velha do Jarau, Quaraí/RS e a investigação museológica realizada nos museus da Fronteira Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul.
Editorial
Authors: Barreto Cristiana , Machado Juliana Salles , Neves Eduardo Góes
Published: November 2017

Neste volume, terceiro no formato exclusivamente digital e aberto, trazemos uma seção especial temática, artigos e notas que reúnem uma variedade de temas e abordagens teóricas que tratam de distintas regiões do Brasil e da América do Sul, além do resumo de uma tese e de uma dissertação, ambas recém-defendidas no Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo.
VI TAAS: uma experiência de amadurecimento da arqueologia sul-americana
Authors: Pellini José Roberto
Published: November 2017

Março de 2009. Como de costume, saí de casa por volta das 16 horas em direção ao IGPA para dar aula. Gostava de chegar com certa antecedência não apenas para atender os alunos, mas para conversar com Julio Rubin. Normalmente descíamos até a lanchonete da Divina, sentávamos e ficávamos jogando conversa fora e colocando o assunto em dia. Em geral falávamos de futebol, política e, claro, de arqueologia.
"A persistência da memória”… histórias não-lineares de arqueólogos e foqueiros na Antártica
Authors: Zarankin Andrés
Published: November 2017

Construir/inventar/interpretar o passado é a função básica do arqueólogo. Refletir sobre este processo se torna, portanto, ponto central da prática arqueológica. Por isso, neste trabalho me proponho discutir algumas ideias, relativas a um tema que considero central e que venho trabalhando ultimamente associadas a como se escrever em arqueologia (ZARANKIN & SEANTORE, 2012). Para isso, vou utilizar como exemplo algumas alternativas que começamos a implementar na pesquisa arqueológica que estamos desenvolvendo na Antártida desde 1995.
Malos nativos. una crítica de las arqueologías indígenas y poscoloniales
Authors: González-Ruibal Alfredo
Published: November 2017

Las arqueologías poscoloniales y la arqueología indígena, se han convertido en un paradigma dominante al que es difícil criticar sin arriesgarse a ser criticado por ir contra los intereses de las comunidades originarias. Es necesaria una crítica de este paradigma para comprender la relación entre arqueólogos y grupos indígenas, el funcionamiento del capitalismo y las falsas representaciones del otro. Defiendo que las arqueologías indígenas sufren de una falta de comprensión de la alteridad y de las asimetrías reales que existen entre arqueólogos y los grupos originarios. Respetar al Otro nos apartará del camino del multiculturalismo defendido por la ciencia poscolonial. Este artículo no pretende ser una crítica a las arqueologías indígenas, sino a las operaciones intelectuales, políticas y económicas del capitalismo.
Teoria e prática no ensino de geoarqueologia na PUC Goiás
Authors: Rubin de Rubin Julio Cezar , Silva Marcos Antonio da , Theodoro da Silva Rosiclér
Published: November 2017

Este artigo trata do ensino da Geoarqueologia na Graduação em Arqueologia da PUC Goiás, utilizando-se do diálogo com a Educação para ressaltar os conteúdos desenvolvidos na disciplina. Aborda os aspectos datransdisciplinaridade e da interdisciplinaridade e destaca o ensino reflexivo que visa a tornar possível a relação do ensino-aprendizagem integrada. Alguns procedimentos específicos em relação a determinados temas também são mencionados, tais como: petrografia, sedimentologia, estratigrafia e pedologia, além das especificidades do ensino da Geoarqueologia e as alternativas para ministrar seu conteúdo programático. Apresenta sua estrutura própria para o ensino como, por exemplo: fundamentos de Geociências (integrado com a Arqueologia), seguido de uma base conceitual e prática da Geoarqueologia, com algumas incursões na Geologia Arqueológica.
A área arqueológica de Serra Negra
Authors: Fagundes Marcelo , Forancelli Pacheco Mirian Liza , Baggio Filho Hernando , Christófaro Silva Alexandre , Alves Bispo Fábio Henrique
Published: November 2017

A Área Arqueológica de Serra Negra está localizada na face leste da Serra do Espinhaço Meridional, Minas Gerais. Está constituída por 56 sítios, sendo todos abrigos sob rocha, a maioria com presença de painéis rupestres. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais características da área, discutindo questões referentes à implantação dos sítios na paisagem, características geoambientais e repertório cultural. Como norte teórico optou-se em discutir acerca do conceito de paisagem, baseado, principalmente, no de lugarespersistentes. Para tanto, foi necessário adotar a multidisciplinaridade como base de pesquisa, utilizando métodos e técnicas de várias Ciências. Como resultado espera-se uma compreensão mais assertiva acerca do sistema regional de assentamento, bem como evidenciar as principais características do repertório cultural.
A cerâmica arqueológica na T. I. Kaiabi (MT/PA)
Authors: Gaspar Meliam Viganó
Published: November 2017

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados do estudo inicial das características tecnológicas do material cerâmico arqueológico coletado na Terra Indígena (T. I.) Kaiabi, localizada na região do baixo rio Teles Pires (Mato Grosso/Pará). A análise deste material é continuação das atividades desenvolvidas nesta área durante o projeto “Arqueologia, Etnoarqueologia e História Indígena: um estudo sobre a trajetória de ocupação indígena em territórios do Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul: a terra indígena Kayabi e a aldeia Lalima”, realizado entre 2006 e 2010, coordenado pela Profa. Dra. Fabíola Andréa Silva e com a colaboração dos  indígenas que habitam ambos os territórios.
The effects of routine administration of probiotics on the length of central venous line usage in extremely premature infants
Authors: Rajput Nitin , Filipovska Julia , Hewson Michael
Published: November 2017

The objective of this study was to determine whether the routine use of probiotics was associated with earlier removal of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lines in extremely premature infants born ≤28 weeks' gestation. This study was a retrospective, observational, cohort study in infants born ≤28 weeks gestation in the 2 years before [No Probiotic Group (NPG)] and after [Probiotic Group (PG)] the commencement of the routine use of probiotics (lnfloran®) in a large tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in the North Island of New Zealand. Age at the removal of PICC line in patients whose first PICC lines were inserted before day 14 and remained in-situ for at least 4 days was compared using Kaplan-Meir Survival Analysis on SPSS 22.0®. We studied PICC line infections as a secondary outcome measure. We compared 120 PICC lines in NPG and 130 PICC lines in PG. Mean age at removal was 25.9 [(95% Confidence Intervals (CI)=22.6 - 29.2)] days in NPG and 23.1 (95% CI=20.9 - 25.2) days in PG. The result was independent of birth weight, gender, type of PICC line and age at insertion but related significantly to gestation at birth (p < 0.001). There was no difference in the incidence or the microbiologic profile of PICC line infections between the study groups. PICC lines were removed 2.8 days earlier in infants receiving probiotics (p=0.070), which can have potential benefits with reduced infection and other risks due to earlier removal of PICC lines.
The evaluation of right and left ventricular functions in children with episodic wheezing exposed to environmental tobacco smoke
Authors: Doksöz Önder , Nacaroğlu Hikmet Tekin , Ceylan Gökhan , Çeleğen Mehmet , Aşık-Nacaroğlu Şenay , Can Demet , Meşe Timur , Ünal Nurettin
Published: November 2017

The objective of this study is to examine the right and left ventricular functions in children with episodic wheezing at the ages of 1-3 exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Thirty-two children monitored at the Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Department of a Research and Training Hospital with the diagnosis of episodic wheezing were included. The prospective assessment of the patients was performed between May 2013 and February 2014. Twenty-five children with episodic wheezing not exposed to ETS formed the control group. The two groups were compared by conducting transthoracic two-dimensional and tissue Doppler echocardiography (TDE) examination in all of the cases. The average age of the study group (24 boys, 8 girls) was 33.1 ± 8.8 months, the average age of the control group (18 boys, 7 girls) was 31.9 ± 11.9 months. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, weight, height, and body mass index values. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups for the right and left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in the conventional echocardiographic measurements, and for the measurements of TDE. Limited number of patients is a major limitation of the study. These results should be supported by more comprehensive studies.
A congenital soft tissue Ewing sarcoma in a newborn patient
Authors: Akçalı Mustafa , Yapıcıoğlu Hacer , Akay Eray , Özlü Ferda , Kozanoğlu Banu , Erdoğan Kıvılcım , Gönlüşen Gülfiliz , Satar Mehmet
Published: November 2017

Congenital Ewing sarcoma is extremely rare. Here we present a newborn baby born with a mass on the left shoulder. Immunohistochemical staining showed congenital Ewing sarcoma. Chemotherapy and then surgical operation were planned, however the patient died before initiation of chemotherapy on the 30th day of life.
Internacionalización de una red intelectual. Revista Espiral de Artes y Letras, Bogotá 1944-1958
Authors: Prieto Mejía Jeimy Paola
Published: November 2017

Este artículo reconstruye la red intelectual que se configuró en torno a la edición y publicación de la revista Espiral de Artes y Letras fundada en Bogotá por el exiliado español Clemente Airó en 1944. Parte de considerar el análisis de dicha publicación desde la perspectiva de redes intelectuales y pretende explicar cómo la extensión de las conexiones establecidas en primer momento con el campo intelectual colombiano, hacia el escenario hispanoamericano, se convirtió en una estrategia de vital importancia para el sostenimiento de uno de los proyectos culturales más longevos del país.