bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling EEG Dynamics with Brain Sources
Authors: Volpert Vitaly , Sadaka Georges , Mesnildrey Quentin , Beuter Anne
Published: February 2024

An electroencephalogram (EEG), recorded on the surface of the scalp, serves to characterize the distribution of electric potential during brain activity. This method finds extensive application in investigating brain functioning and diagnosing various diseases. Event-related potential (ERP) is employed to delineate visual, motor, and other activities through cross-trial averages. Despite its utility, interpreting the spatiotemporal dynamics in EEG data poses challenges, as they are inherently subject-specific and highly variable, particularly at the level of individual trials. Conventionally associated with oscillating brain sources, these dynamics raise questions regarding how these oscillations give rise to the observed dynamical regimes on the brain surface. In this study, we propose a model for spatiotemporal dynamics in EEG data using the Poisson equation, with the right-hand side corresponding to the oscillating brain sources. Through our analysis, we identify primary dynamical regimes based on factors such as the number of sources, their frequencies, and phases. Our numerical simulations, conducted in both 2D and 3D, revealed the presence of standing waves, rotating patterns, and symmetric regimes, mirroring observations in EEG data recorded during picture naming experiments. Notably, moving waves, indicative of spatial displacement in the potential distribution, manifested in the vicinity of brain sources, as was evident in both the simulations and experimental data. In summary, our findings support the conclusion that the brain source model aptly describes the spatiotemporal dynamics observed in EEG data.
Blue Sky Protection Campaign: Assessing the Role of Digital Technology in Reducing Air Pollution
Authors: Shen Yang , Zhang Xiuwu
Published: February 2024

Air pollution severely threatens people’s health and sustainable economic development. In the era of the digital economy, modern information technology is profoundly changing the way governments govern, the production mode of enterprises, and the living behavior of residents. Whether digital technology can bring ecological welfare needs to be further studied. Based on panel data from 269 Chinese cities from 2006 to 2021, this study empirically examines the impact of digital technology on air pollution by using the two-way fixed effect model. The results show that digital technology will significantly reduce the concentration of fine particles in the air and help protect the atmospheric environment. The results are still valid after using the interactive fixed effect model and the two-stage least square method after the robustness test and causality identification. Digital technology can also reduce the air pollution by promoting green innovation, improving energy efficiency, and easing market segmentation. The effect of digital technology on reducing the concentration of fine particles in the air is heterogeneous. Digital technology plays a more substantial role in reducing pollution in resource-based cities and areas with a high degree of modernization of the commodity supply chain. The positive effect of digital technology in reducing air pollution is affected by the amount of air pollutants emitted. When the concentration of PM2.5 in the air is high, the role of digital technology in protecting the atmosphere will be strongly highlighted. This research is a beneficial exploration of protecting the atmospheric environment by using digital technology while building an ecological civilization society. The conclusion will help urban managers, the public, and business operators entirely use modern equipment such as 5G, remote sensing, and the Internet of Things in their respective fields to protect the atmospheric environment.
Potential Pathways and Pathophysiological Implications of Viral Infection-Driven Activation of Kallikrein–Kinin System (KKS)
Authors: Coelho Sharton Vinícius Antunes , Augusto Fabiane Messner , Arruda Luciana Barros de
Published: February 2024

Microcirculatory and coagulation disturbances commonly occur as pathological manifestations of systemic viral infections. Research exploring the role of the kallikrein–kinin system (KKS) in flavivirus infections has recently linked microvascular dysfunctions to bradykinin (BK)-induced signaling of B2R, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) constitutively expressed by endothelial cells. The relevance of KKS activation as an innate response to viral infections has gained increasing attention, particularly after the reports regarding thrombogenic events during COVID-19. BK receptor (B2R and B1R) signal transduction results in vascular permeability, edema formation, angiogenesis, and pain. Recent findings unveiling the role of KKS in viral pathogenesis include evidence of increased activation of KKS with elevated levels of BK and its metabolites in both intravascular and tissue milieu, as well as reports demonstrating that virus replication stimulates BKR expression. In this review, we will discuss the mechanisms triggered by virus replication and by virus-induced inflammatory responses that may stimulate KKS. We also explore how KKS activation and BK signaling may impact virus pathogenesis and further discuss the potential therapeutic application of BKR antagonists in the treatment of hemorrhagic and respiratory diseases.
The Interaction between Hypovirulence-Associated Chrysoviruses and Their Host Fusarium Species
Authors: Zou Chengwu , Cao Xueying , Zhou Qiujuan , Yao Ziting
Published: February 2024

Chrysoviruses are isometric virus particles (35–50 nm in diameter) with a genome composed of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNA). These viruses belonged to the Chrysoviridae family, named after the first member isolated from Penicillium chrysogenum. Phylogenetic classification has divided the chrysoviruses into Alphachrysovirus and Betachrysovirus genera. Currently, these chrysoviruses have been found to infect many fungi, including Fusarium species, and cause changes in the phenotype and decline in the pathogenicity of the host. Thus, it is a microbial resource with great biocontrol potential against Fusarium species, causing destructive plant diseases and substantial economic losses. This review provides a comprehensive overview of three chrysovirus isolates (Fusarium graminearum virus 2 (FgV2), Fusarium graminearum virus-ch9 (FgV-ch9), and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi mycovirus 1 (FodV1)) reported to decline the pathogenicity of Fusarium hosts. It also summarizes the recent studies on host response regulation, host RNA interference, and chrysovirus transmission. The information provided in the review will be a reference for analyzing the interaction of Fusarium species with chrysovirus and proposing opportunities for research on the biocontrol of Fusarium diseases. Finally, we present reasons for conducting further studies on exploring the interaction between chrysoviruses and Fusarium and improving the accumulation and transmission efficiency of these chrysoviruses.
Strategic Planning of a Joint SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Vaccination Campaign in the UK
Authors: Ibrahim Dauda , Kis Zoltán , Papathanasiou Maria M. , Kontoravdi Cleo , Chachuat Benoît , Shah Nilay
Published: February 2024

The simultaneous administration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza vaccines is being carried out for the first time in the UK and around the globe in order to mitigate the health, economic, and societal impacts of these respiratory tract diseases. However, a systematic approach for planning the vaccine distribution and administration aspects of the vaccination campaigns would be beneficial. This work develops a novel multi-product mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) vaccine supply chain model that can be used to plan and optimise the simultaneous distribution and administration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza vaccines. The outcomes from this study reveal that the total budget required to successfully accomplish the SARS-CoV-2 and influenza vaccination campaigns is equivalent to USD 7.29 billion, of which the procurement costs of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza vaccines correspond to USD 2.1 billion and USD 0.83 billion, respectively. The logistics cost is equivalent to USD 3.45 billion, and the costs of vaccinating individuals, quality control checks, and vaccine shipper and dry ice correspond to USD 1.66, 0.066, and 0.014, respectively. The analysis of the results shows that the choice of rolling out the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine during the vaccination campaign can have a significant impact not only on the total vaccination cost but also on vaccine wastage rate.
Anthrax Vaccines in the 21st Century
Authors: Georgopoulos Apostolos P. , James Lisa M.
Published: February 2024

Vaccination against Bacillus anthracis is the best preventive measure against the development of deadly anthrax disease in the event of exposure to anthrax either as a bioweapon or in its naturally occurring form. Anthrax vaccines, however, have historically been plagued with controversy, particularly related to their safety. Fortunately, recent improvements in anthrax vaccines have been shown to confer protection with reduced short-term safety concerns, although questions about long-term safety remain. Here, we (a) review recent and ongoing advances in anthrax vaccine development, (b) emphasize the need for thorough characterization of current (and future) vaccines, (c) bring to focus the importance of host immunogenetics as the ultimate determinant of successful antibody production and protection, and (d) discuss the need for the systematic, active, and targeted monitoring of vaccine recipients for possible Chronic Multisymptom Illness (CMI).
Right Biceps Pseudo-Tumor from COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Abbas Anas M. , Caicedo Martha L. , Damron Timothy A.
Published: February 2024

Delayed hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) have been reported in association with COVID-19 vaccines, particularly those that are mRNA-based. Classic DHRs result in induration, erythema, tenderness, and urticaria. However, soft tissue mass is an uncommon complication of a COVID-19 vaccination-associated DHR and is rarely reported in the literature. We present a case of a 49-year-old male who recognized a mildly painful, firm soft tissue mass within the biceps mimicking neoplasm six months after receiving the booster dose of the Moderna vaccine. Non-operative conservative treatment modalities, including heating pads, ice packs, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen, failed to improve the patient’s mass. The mass, which proved histologically to be an inflammatory pseudo-tumor, did not recur after complete excision. While there have been many reported cases of DHRs following COVID-19 vaccinations, we present this case to raise awareness of the development of pseudo-tumors as a possible, yet rare, clinical manifestation of DHRs following vaccination.
Future Trade-Off for Water Resource Allocation: The Role of Land Cover/Land Use Change
Authors: Sigalla Onesmo Zakaria , Twisa Sekela , Chilagane Nyemo Amos , Mwabumba Mohamed Fadhili , Selemani Juma Rajabu , Valimba Patrick
Published: February 2024

Global croplands, pastures, and human settlements have expanded in recent decades. This is accompanied by large increases in energy, water, and fertilizer consumption, along with considerable losses of biodiversity. In sub-Saharan Africa, policies are implemented without critical consideration; e.g., agricultural expansions impair ecosystem services. We studied land use/cover and the associated rate of change for four time epochs, i.e., 1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021. This employed remote sensing and GIS techniques for analysis, while future projections were modeled using cellular automata and the Markov chain. The kappa coefficient statistics were used to assess the accuracy of the final classified image, while reference images for accuracy assessment were developed based on ground truthing. Overall change between 1991 and 2021 showed that major percentage losses were experienced by water, forest, woodland, and wetland, which decreased by 8222 Ha (44.11%), 426,161 Ha (35.72%), 399,584 Ha (35.01%), and 105,186 Ha (34.82%), respectively. On the other hand, a percentage increase during the same period was experienced in cultivated land, built-up areas, and grasslands, which increased by 659,346 Ha (205.28%), 11,894 Ha (159.93%), and 33,547 Ha (98.47%), respectively. However, this expansion of thirsty sectors has not reversed the increasing amount of water discharged out of the Kilombero River catchment. We recommend the promotion of agroforests along with participatory law enforcement and capacity building of local communities’ institutions.
A Case Study for Stability Analysis of a Toppling Bank Slope with Fault Fracture Zones Developed under the Action of Bridge Loads and Reservoir Water
Authors: Li Xiaokai , Zhang Xiaolong , Zhang Faming , Huang Jian , Tang Shixiong , Liu Zhiqing
Published: February 2024

The mountainous areas of Southwest China have the characteristics of valley deep-cutting, a large topographic gradient, complex geological structures, etc. With the development of infrastructure construction in the area, the construction of bridges across valleys has gradually increased, and the phenomenon of slope failure occurs more and more frequently. As the weak interlayer, the fault fracture zones have a significant influence on the geological structure and stability of slopes, while the complexity of the mechanism of the deformation and failure of slopes increases with the combination of the development of the fracture zones and toppling deformation. This paper took the toppling bank slope of bridge foundations developed with fault fracture zones in Lancang River as the research object. Through an on-site field survey and geological survey technologies, it identified the distribution range of the fracture zones on the bank slope and determined the characteristics of the rock mass in the fracture zones. A stability evaluation model for the bank slope of the bridge foundations was established using the limit equilibrium method and discrete element method. Based on the two-dimensional limit equilibrium analysis, the potential failure modes of the bank slope were explored, and the stability of the bank slope under bridge loads was calculated. Through the three-dimensional geological model of the bank slope, including the fracture zones and toppling bodies, the three-dimensional discrete element numerical simulation method was adopted to simulate and calculate the deformation and failure process of the bank slope under different bridge loads and working conditions. According to the calculation results, the influence of bridge loads and reservoir water on the stability of the bank slope was analyzed from the perspectives of displacement, plastic zone, stability coefficient, and other factors. The formation process of the plastic zone and the development of the sliding surface were revealed, the incentive mechanism of bridge loads and reservoir water on the deformation and failure of the bank slope was analyzed, and the influence of fault fracture zones on the stability of the bank slope and the development of toppling deformation was determined. The results indicate that the fault fracture zones are important geological structures that affect the deformation and failure of the bank slope as a weak interlayer. Under the influence of bridge loads and reservoir water, the stability of the bank slope is affected by the quality of the rock mass and the development of the fault fracture zones, resulting in the unmet need for safety requirements and maybe leading to instability. Based on the calculation results of the stability evaluation prediction model for the bridge foundation bank slope and the engineering geological conditions, the bridge scheme has been selected.
Urban Runoff Control and Sponge City Construction: Important Topics
Authors: Jia Haifeng , Hu Jiangyong , Fu Dafang , Chen Wei-Shan
Published: February 2024

Rapid urbanization, which leads to a lack of adequate planning and design, has led to worsening city syndrome situations [...]
Spatial-Temporal Variations of Drought-Flood Abrupt Alternation Events in Southeast China
Authors: Zhang Bowen , Chen Ying , Chen Xingwei , Gao Lu , Liu Meibing
Published: February 2024

Under climate change, the frequency of drought-flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) events is increasing in Southeast China. However, there is limited research on the evolution characteristics of DFAA in this region. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the drought and flood indexes including SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index), SPEI (Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index), and SWAP (Standardized Weighted Average Precipitation Index) in identifying DFAA events under varying days of antecedent precipitation. Additionally, the evolution characteristics of DFAA events in Fujian Province from 1961 to 2021 were explored. The results indicate that (1) SPI-12d had the advantages of high effectiveness, optimal generalization accuracy, and strong generalization ability of identification results, and it can be used as the optimal identification index of DFAA events in Southeast China. (2) There was an overall increase in DFAA events at a rate of 1.8 events/10a. The frequency of DFAA events showed a gradual increase from the northwest to the southeast. (3) DTF events were characterized by moderate drought to flood, particularly in February, July, and August, while FTD events were characterized by light/moderate flood to drought, with more events occurring from June to October. (4) DTF event intensity increased in the northern and western regions from 1961 to 2021. For FTD events, the intensity notably increased in the western region from 1961 to 2001, while a significant increase occurred in all regions except the central region from 2001 to 2021. These findings emphasize the need for precautionary measures to address the increasing frequency and severity of DFAA events in Southeast China.
Interaction between Microplastics and Pathogens in Subsurface System: What We Know So Far
Authors: Zhao Hongyu , Hong Xiaotao , Chai Juanfen , Wan Bo , Zhao Kaichao , Han Cuihong , Zhang Wenjing , Huan Huan
Published: February 2024

Microplastics (MPs) are abundant in soil and the subsurface environment. They can co-transport with pathogens or act as vectors for pathogens, potentially causing severe ecological harm. The interaction of MPs with pathogens is an important topic. To describe the origins and features of MPs in the subsurface environment, we evaluated relevant studies conducted in the laboratory and field groundwater habitats. We explore the interactions between pathogens and microplastics from three perspectives including the respective physicochemical properties of microplastics and pathogens, external environmental factors, and the binding between microplastics and pathogens. The effects of some interaction mechanisms and environmental factors on their co-transport are discussed. The key factors affecting their interaction are the particle size, specific surface area, shape and functional groups of MPs, the zeta potential and auxiliary metabolic genes of pathogens, and the hydrophobicity of both. Environmental factors indirectly affect MPs and the interaction and co-transport process of pathogens by changing their surface properties. These findings advance our knowledge of the ecological behavior of MPs–pathogens and the associated potential health hazards.
The Influence of Typhoon Events on the Design Storm for the Shanghai Metropolitan Area in the Yangtze River Delta, China
Authors: Jin Yuting , Liu Shuguang , Zhou Zhengzheng , Zhuang Qi , Liu Min
Published: February 2024

Given the fact that the high frequency of extreme weather events globally, in particular typhoons, has more of an influence on flood forecasting, there is a great need to further understand the impact of typhoon events on design storms. The main objectives of this paper are to examine the magnitude, occurrence, and mechanism of typhoon events in southeast coastal China and their contribution to the design storm study. We take Shanghai, which is a typical metropolitan region in the Yangtze River Delta, China, as an example. The impact of typhoons on the rainfall frequency analysis is quantitatively evaluated using stochastic storm transposition (SST)-based intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) estimates with various temporal and spatial structures under different return periods. The results show that there is significant variability in the storm magnitude within the transposition domain across different durations, highlighting the spatiotemporal heterogeneity over the coastal area. Moreover, the probability of random storm transposition exhibits an uneven distribution. The frequency of typhoon rainfall events within the transposition domain is notably high, and there is considerable variability in the structure of rainfall. Typhoon rainfall amplifies the intensity of design storms, and its contribution increases with return periods. The variability in design storms increases accordingly. Based on the advantages of SST, which retains the spatiotemporal structure of the rainfall in the generated scenarios, the overall framework provides an effective way to examine the impact of diverse characteristics of typhoon rainfall on frequency analysis and facilitate a deeper exploration of the direct impact of various types of extreme storms on the intensity, spatial, and temporal distributions of design storms amidst evolving environmental conditions over this metropolitan region.
Features of the immuno-metabolic status in patients with mixed anxiety and depressive disord
Authors:   State Healthcare Institution of the Voronezh Region «Voronezh Regional Clinical Psychoneurological Dispensary, Bakuleva N. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Bocharnikov A. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shiryaev O. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Dorofeeva L. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ermolenko N. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Zemskova V. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Zemskov A. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Worldwide epidemiological data reveal extremely high prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders, leading to loss of fitness for work and the associated increased economic burden on society. In this regard, it seems crucial to improve the efficacy of standard psychopharmacological treatment of anxiety and depression. The relevance of the study is determined by the identification of combined immune-metabolic disorders in mixed anxiety and depressive disorder.Laboratory and clinical parameters of patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder were assessed. It was found that symptoms of anxiety and depression were accompanied by changes in immune and metabolic status. Statistically significant correlations between symptoms of anxiety and depression, and immune-metabolic statuses were identified,which indicates the possible existence of immune-oxidative stress in patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression, and damage to all parts of the immune system: humoral, phagocytic, cytokine, free-radical oxidation, and antioxidant system dependent immunity. These findings indicate the need to take into account changes in immune and metabolic status in patients with mixed anxiety and depressive disorder and consider the possibility of adding immunocorrective drugs to the treatment regimen in order to increase the effectiveness of standard psychopharmacological therapy.
Evidence-Based Analysis of English Texts Written on Jesus’ Resurrection
Authors: Alter Michael J.
Published: February 2024

Since 2004, Gary Habermas has referenced his resurrection bibliography. Frequently, Habermas and Christian apologists assert that the scholarly consensus is that writers support the resurrection: a solid majority (about 75%) of scholars who have published books or articles on Jesus’ resurrection accept the historicity of the empty tomb. However, Habermas has not presented supporting evidence for the past twenty years. This article collects and presents factual data and information about the authors of nonjuvenile, English-language texts, at least forty-eight pages written during the past 500 years on Jesus’ resurrection. Significant categories of data investigated include (1) degree(s) earned and level of education, (2) occupation and interests, and (3) religion or denomination. Approximately 775 books (including six double-counted debates) were surveyed, with 713 pros and 62 contras. Pro authors were 610 and forty-six contras. The data substantiates and expands the earlier report by Alter and Slade. This article provides evidence that a remarkably high proportion of the English-language books written about Jesus’ resurrection were by members of the clergy or people linked to seminaries and those having a professional and personal interest in the subject matter.
Competencias digitales en docentes de la Unidad Educativa Felipe Intriago Bravo, cantón Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí
Authors: García Solano Franco Patricio , Gomez-García Susetty Lorena
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad estudiar las competencias digitales en docentes de la Unidad Educativa Felipe Intriago Bravo, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador. La importancia de esta investigación radica en la consecución de estas destrezas y que fueron de aplicación obligatoria en la pandemia por la nueva modalidad de educación virtual. Su enfoque fue de carácter mixto, el diseño fue descriptivo, de tipo no experimental, transversal; las técnicas de investigación utilizadas fueron la entrevista y encuesta; además se hizo uso del método estadístico. En esta investigación se empleó el método Delphi, aplicándose el cuestionario de encuesta a 17 docentes, cuyos datos se procesaron con el programa SPSS versión 25. Los resultados revelan que el personal docente en un 14% consideran tener muchos conocimientos en competencias digitales, el 34% tienen los suficientes conocimientos, un 33% del personal posee algo conocimiento y el 19% poco o nada de destreza, quedando demostrado que las dimensiones cuyas competencias digitales de menor escala seleccionadas, fueron seguridad y resolución de problemas. Se concluye que a raíz de los resultados anteriormente expuestos, la institución educativa debe seguir potenciando las competencias digitales, mediante la implementación de estrategias que permitan afianzar los conocimientos adquiridos.
Local government bodies as subjects of public policy of national memory in Ukraine
Authors: Vlasenko Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of local self-government bodies in the formation and implementation of the public policy of national memory in Ukraine.

The source base of the research was made up of the Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine and other normative acts of higher state authorities and local self-government bodies. The methodological basis was made up of general scientific and special research methods: induction and deduction, systematization and generalization, logical and structural-functional analysis, formal-legal, etc.

The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning of the public administration system in the field of national memory and the place of local self-government bodies in it as subjects of public policy. The regulatory and legal support for the activities of local self-government bodies, relations with state authorities, distribution of powers, decision-making mechanisms, forms of participation in political processes and public affairs management, etc. are analyzed. The current state of ensuring the formation and implementation of the public policy of national memory at the local and regional levels by local self-government bodies is revealed, the main directions of this policy in the conditions of a full-scale Russian war are analyzed.

As a result of the research work, a conclusion was made about the important role of local self-government bodies in the formation and implementation of the public policy of national memory at the local and regional levels. It was determined that Ukraine operates an extensive system of public administration, which ensures the solution of important social problems and the satisfaction of urgent public needs in the field of national memory. It has been proven that socio-political processes in the field of national memory, in conditions of full-scale war and threats to territorial integrity, play a particularly important role in the establishment of Ukrainian civic identity and are an integral component of ensuring Ukraine's national security.
Historical preconditions of democratic changes in the context of the formation and development of Ukrainian statehood
Authors: Sokirko Mikhail
Published: February 2024

The article examines the democratic origins of the social and state system in different historical periods. Important state-building legal sources are considered: Magdeburg law, Lithuanian statutes, the Constitution of Philip Orlyk, which had a decisive influence on the establishment of the foundations of the republican democratic state governed by the rule of law. The order of origin and acceptance of the privileges of the Magdeburg law by the cities of Ukraine is clarified. The democratic principles of the state and local system in different periods from the times of Kievan Rus, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, to the Cossack state were revealed. The peculiarities of the administrative-territorial system during the stay of the Ukrainian lands as part of the Russian Empire, as well as the centralized system of the Soviet period, are considered.

The role of civic self-government as the basis of local government, the process of change of power as the basis of democracy is defined. It is proved that Ukrainian statehood has democratic foundations and roots, including due to the influence of the Western political and legal space. In this regard, systemic changes, especially at the local government level, are aimed at restoring and reviving lost democratic roots and building a developed local government system.
The place and role of cultural diplomacy in the process of consolidating the country's image on the international arena
Authors: Antonova Liudmyla , Shevchenko Liliia
Published: February 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of cultural diplomacy, and also determines the place and role of cultural diplomacy in the process of consolidating the country's image on the international arena. It was determined that cultural diplomacy plays an important role in modern international relations. The spread of traditions and cultural values contributes to the destruction of barriers and stereotypes, promotes mutual understanding of representatives of different cultures. The spread of cultural heritage, familiarization with the intellectual contribution of the people of a separate state forms a general perception, attracts attention, increases the level of respect and forms a positive image of the country. Considering the fact that cultural interaction is an autonomous element of interstate interaction, contributing to the achievement of established foreign policy goals, its implementation becomes possible thanks to the deep relationship between traditional diplomatic missions and special cultural institutions. It is noted that in order to create a positive image of the country, it is worth using various forms of cultural international cooperation, such as festivals, forums, exhibitions, tours of outstanding creative groups, fairs and holidays of national culture. During the organization of such events, representatives of diplomatic institutions should contribute to the resolution of organizational issues (signing of documentation, organization of negotiations with public authorities of the host country), while employees of cultural organizations are responsible for the substantive side of these initiatives. It was established that in order to form the image of the state, it is impossible to do without the use of communication strategies specific to the sphere of cultural foreign policy. The state's cultural policy and cultural diplomacy should mainly operate with communicative strategies in the information sphere to popularize national culture outside the state. It has been proven that the key factors in the process of implementing state policy in the field of cultural diplomacy should be Ukrainian cultural achievements abroad, taking into account heritage and modernity, as well as emphasizing the need to form strategic planning to support the image of Ukraine on the international arena.
Strategy for supporting the mental health of refugee women from Ukraine
Authors: Khadzhyradieva Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The article substantiates the ways of strategizing to support the mental health of refugee women from Ukraine, in particular, the basic terms are clarified, in particular, «strategizing», «refugee» and «mental health»; the results of an empirical study conducted according to the questionnaire «Emotional disturbances under conditions of stress in refugee women from Ukraine» are presented.

Two strategic areas of support for refugee women from Ukraine have been identified: 1) Implementation of national (coordinated with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Health) rehabilitation programs of personal psycho-emotional support for Ukrainian women who have the status of refugees and/or internally displaced persons. These programs should include approved psychosocial care protocols, because the experience of specialists involved in such work is mostly insufficient and does not meet international standards. 2) State policy on socio-economic support for women who have the status of refugees and/or internally displaced persons, because this is a link of hope for returning home. This connection is very important, it is not about finances, rather it is about morality, spiritual and national unity, about the place of strength that is the motherland.

Strategizing to support the mental health of refugee women from Ukraine includes meaningful and organizational and methodological provisions and procedures that regulate and ensure the process of policy development and implementation (state-wide, regional, municipal and branch (medical, educational, etc.) (other) levels) regarding the support of women's mental health during periods of war and post-war recovery of the country.
Organizational culture in public authorities: key concepts and theoretical approaches
Authors: Pyzyuk Dmytro
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the study of organizational culture in public authorities in the context of digitalization is to determine the impact of the latest technologies on the cultural aspects of management. The article analyzes the key theoretical approaches to the study of organizational culture, in particular, value, systemic, and interpretive approaches. The evolution of views on the nature and role of organizational culture is considered. The author's vision of the essence of organizational culture as a mechanism for adapting the organization to the external environment and ensuring its internal unity is proposed. The key functions of organizational culture in modern conditions - innovative, communicative and integrative - are analyzed. The influence of such factors as decentralization reform, public control, and digitalization on organizational culture in government bodies is studied. The latter is considered to be one of the most important factors that determines the need to adapt the organizational culture. The author concludes that it is necessary to transform organizational culture in accordance with the needs of digitalization in order to increase the efficiency, openness and accountability of public authorities.
Negative values expressed in Vannadasan's work
Authors: A Shanthi Rani , S Sujatha
Published: February 2024

Tamil literature has a continuity of more than two thousand years. Literature is the gateway to the present and the future for oneself and one's own society. It helps to know the past society and living conditions. Creativity can convey the ideas people need or people's thoughts. The experience a person gets while learning such creativity sometimes causes positive thoughts and negative thoughts. Learning to think and act positively is essential to change negative situations. Only a man who has seen many failures can create a steady path of success. In this situation, Vannadasan is a great creator who is moving forward in life by taking positive experiences from fellow human beings. If one wants to excel as a high man, it is better that the thoughts that appear in the heart also be high. One should agree with the people living in the society with affection and attachment. It is known in the way of Vannadhasan's work that when we help each other and understand each other's feelings, relationships improve and we act in such a way that the values ​​are identified by us.
Style of Vagada Sangraha Chintamani Palm Leaf Manuscript
Authors: T Suba , K Aji
Published: February 2024

If a literature has survived the passage of time, it is because of certain peculiarities in the literature. Literature excels because of its ability to convey its ideas in a simple, concise, clear and elegant manner. In order to convey this, rhetoric, imaginative, tonal, ornamental, simile, hint and taste techniques should be used. The style differs from writer to writer. Style expresses the personality of a writer. This article explains the style of the first hundred verses in the Vagada Sangraha Chintamani.
Exoftalmia tirotóxica y exoftalmia tirotrófica
Authors:   , Limousin César Adolfo
Published: February 2024

La tesis trata la historia, etiología, patogenia, sintomatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades relacionadas con la exoftalmia.
INSTRUMENT FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL SCIENCE THINKING TEST FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Mohamad Tawpik Nur Hanis Sofiyah , Siew Nyet Moi
Published: February 2024

The Entrepreneurial Science Thinking Test (ESTT) instrument has been developed to measure entrepreneurial science thinking among fifth-grade students in primary schools. UPSK is designed based on the need for entrepreneurial thinking in learning. This study aims to determine the quality of the UPSK instrument through its validity and reliability using the Rasch Measurement Model. UPSK includes constructs of observation, new ideas, innovation, creativity, and values emphasized in its questions. The sample consists of 30 students aged 11 from urban schools in the Kota Kinabalu district, Sabah. The research methodology is questionnaire, and the results of the study are measured using WINSTEP software. The validity analysis found item polarity through the PTMEA-Corr values indicating that all 10 items are >0.00 (+). Through item fit analysis, all items were retained as they met the criteria in one of the outfits MNSQ, Outfit ZSTD, and PTMEA-Corr ranges. The Cronbach Alpha reliability (KR-20) showed a value of 0.81 (very high), item reliability of 0.97 (excellent), and respondent reliability of 0.80 (good) with item separation values of 5.33 (good) and respondent 2.00 (good). In conclusion, UPSK has good validity and high reliability in measuring entrepreneurial science thinking among fifth-grade students in primary schools in Sabah.
THE LIFESTYLE OF SINGLE MOTHERS IN THE EAST COAST OF MALAYSIA: THE IMPACT ON THEIR HEALTH AND WELLBEING
Authors: Jaffer Usman , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril , Ahmed Mohamed Ayaaz , Osman Rahmah Ahmad H. , Md Zaini Muhammad Uzaini Zahini , Termizy Muhammad Ammar , Mustaffa Batrisya Afifa , Fakhruzzaman Nur Hidayah , Mohd Razani Nurul Arisya , Mohd Tarmizi Nurul Batrisyia
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on the health challenges and support mechanisms for single mothers in Malaysia, a demographic that faces unique socio-economic issues. Employing a quantitative approach, the research uses a self-report questionnaire to gather data from 20 single mothers in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Analysis reveals that these mothers, predominantly Malay, Muslim, and widowed, face significant health risks including chronic diseases, cardiovascular issues, and psychological strain, exacerbated by factors like financial stress and societal stigma. Physical health challenges among single mothers include an increased prevalence of chronic diseases due to stress and lack of self-care. The study corroborates global trends of health deterioration in single parents, with a specific focus on conditions like back pain, chest infections, and cardiovascular issues. Psychological wellbeing is also a critical concern, affected by factors such as sleep disturbances, financial stress, and societal perceptions. Government initiatives like BKIT provide financial support, but often fall short of addressing the complex needs of this demographic. Community support, while advocated by Islamic teachings, shows a gap in practical implementation. The study highlights the need for more effective strategies to enhance community support. The research uncovers that the number of years without a spouse significantly impacts the financial and overall well-being of single mothers. The limited financial resources affect their access to healthcare and their ability to afford essential treatments. Social support systems in Malaysia are found to be lacking, with non-governmental organizations playing a crucial role in advocacy and support. The study concludes that single mothers in Malaysia face multifaceted challenges that require holistic approaches from government, researchers, and society. The paper proposes expanding research to include diverse demographic representations, longitudinal studies, and qualitative exploration of religiosity. The recommendations emphasize the need for a comprehensive understanding of the experiences and challenges of single mothers, advocating for more inclusive and supportive environments.
INTEGRATIVE HEALTHCARE APPROACHES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: A HOLISTIC STUDY ON CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Jaffer Usman , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril , Ahmed Mohamed Ayaaz , Osman Rahmah Ahmad H. , Mohd Abas Muhammad Dhiyauddin , Hon Muhammad Lutfi Ridzuan , Yusafawi Nur Anis Suffiah , Baharuddin Nur Arifah Zahidah , Labib Nur ‘Arifah Adilah Ahmad Mugni
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the intricate healthcare landscape for children with special needs, shedding light on the multifarious challenges these individuals face and evaluating the effectiveness of integrative healthcare models tailored to their unique requirements. Conducted at Sekolah Kebangsaan Pendidikan Khas Kuantan, this cross-sectional qualitative analysis involved detailed surveys with 20 teachers and engaging discussions with 24 students, aiming to unravel the complexities of providing holistic care to this vulnerable population. The investigation meticulously identifies pivotal concerns such as the prevalence of behavioral issues, particularly in autistic children, who often exhibit aggressive and self-injurious behaviors, and the struggles encountered by hearing-impaired students in communication and learning. It further explores the susceptibility of these children to frequent infections due to immune system dysfunction, exacerbated by dietary imbalances and physical inactivity. The research emphasizes the indispensable role of early detection and intervention in mitigating health risks and outlines the significance of specialized supplements, medications, and rigorous oral hygiene practices in maintaining the overall well-being of these children. Additionally, the study brings to the forefront the critical impact of socioeconomic factors on healthcare access, advocating for equitable healthcare solutions. It also highlights the transformative potential of technology, including telehealth and assistive devices, in overcoming barriers to healthcare and education. Through this analysis, the study advocates for a comprehensive, integrative care approach that encompasses medical, educational, social, and psychological services, underscoring the necessity of collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, educators, and families to significantly enhance the quality of life and well-being of children with special needs.
Maqasid al-Shari`ah, Maslahah, and Corporate Social Responsibility (2007)*
Authors: Dusuki Asyraf Wajdi , Abdullah Nurdianawati Irwani
Published: February 2024

The doctrine of corporate social responsibility (CSR), which hasemerged and developed rapidly as a field of study, is a frameworkfor the role of business in society. It sets standards of behavior towhich a company must subscribe in order to impact society ina positive and productive manner while abiding by values thatexclude seeking profit at any cost. Despite the many attempts toconstrue CSR initiatives, it remains open to wide criticism for itsinherent problems via-à-vis justification, conceptual clarity, andpossible inconsistency. These problems are more acute when itcomes to implementing and operationalizing CSR on the ground,especially in a situation that involves trade-offs.This paper offers an instructive understanding of CSR froman Islamic perspective. In particular, the implication of maqasidal-Shari`ah (the Shari`ah’s objectives) and the applicationof maslahah (the public good) to CSR are discussed in detail toshed light on how Islam’s holistic and dynamic perception of CSRtake into consideration reality and ever-changing circumstances.These principles also provide a better framework that managerscan use when faced with potential conflicts arising from thediverse expectations and interests of a corporation’s stakeholders.
*This article was first published in the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 24, no. 1 (2007):25-43
Toward a New Framework of Islamic Economic Analysis (2020)*
Authors: Susamto Akhmad Akbar
Published: February 2024

Despite a profusion of literature, efforts to develop Islamic economicsas a discipline have not brought about anticipated results.This paper argues that it is the absence of clarity on what wouldmake economics “Islamic” which impedes the development ofIslamic economics. To fill that absence, this paper proposes threeconditions under which an economics can be considered “Islamic”,and then defines the scope of Islamic economics and its methods.Finally, this paper suggests three implications which, takentogether, entail that developing Islamic economics and buildingits body of knowledge is less complicated than was feared.
*This article was first published in the American Journal of Islam and Society 37, no. 1-2 (2020):103-122