bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of surgical care on ships of the river fleet
Authors: Avrov Yu. M. , Zelentsov G. L. , Goryunov Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

Issues of surgical aid rendering and organization on ships of river fleet were seldom covered in periodical press before. That's why we decided to share our experience of work of ship medical stations (SPS) of the Central Basin Hospital of Verkhne-Volzhskiy river basin.
Professor Rebekah Izrailevna Lepskaya
Authors: Rakhlin L. M. , Shcherbatenko L. A.
Published: September 2021

Rebekah Izrailevna was a deeply and versatile educated person. She skillfully combined research work with the solution of the problems of Soviet health care and the education of doctors. In the clinic headed by prof. RI Lepskoy, doctors not only got acquainted with new methods of diagnosis and treatment, but also learned genuine humanism, selfless service to people.
State of antioxidant mechanisms in ischemic insults
Authors: Reikhert L. I.
Published: September 2021

The activity of superoxidismutase and catalase in thrombocytes as well as content of -tocopherol and -carotin in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in 193 patients with ischemic insult are studied. Incompetence of the mechanisms of antioxidant defense correlating with gravity and outcome of ischemic insult is established. Depression of various links of the antioxidant defense system in blood plasma, thrombocytes and cerebrospinal fluid affects the gravity of clinical manifestations of the disease.
On the clinical significance of the study of the morphological composition of the cantharidin bladder in allergic conditions
Authors: Myasnikov K. E.
Published: September 2021

Ressle's experimental work on the study of inflammatory processes in allergies and the connection of morphological changes with the phenomena of immunity gave him the opportunity to come to an important conclusion that "morphological processes in the foci of inflammation are one of the most subtle indicators of the onset of allergies, even the mildest degrees of it."
On the issue of damage to the nerve trunks during intramuscular injections
Authors: Bikchurin Sh. V. , Eselevich E. I.
Published: September 2021

Cases of damage to the nerve trunks during intramuscular injections are now quite rare, since they can be avoided by strictly observing the rules for choosing the injection site. In the old manuals of Oppenheim and Lewandowski and in the newest manuals of Kraus and Brugsch (Toby Cohn), injections of various medications are indicated as the etiological moment of damage to the sciatic nerve. Injections of quinine and its compounds in the treatment of malaria, as well as injections of bioquinol, in some cases cause injury to peripheral nerves.
Diagnosis of renal dysfunction in hypertensive patients using the ß2-microglobulin test
Authors: Trusov V. V. , Filimonov M. A. , Kazakova I. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present work was to study the clinical value of 2-microglobulin test to detect renal disorders in hypertensive patients. The 2-microglobulin test was performed in 118 people, including 88 hypertensive patients (53 women and 25 men), 18 men with chronic hypertensive glomerulonephritis, and 12 healthy individuals. The age of the patients ranged from 26 to 59 years. Depending on the stage of the underlying disease, the patients were subdivided as follows: 19 patients were verified to have stage I hypertension, 42 patients had stage II, and 27 patients had stage III.
Long-term results of treatment of patients with limb arterial embolism
Authors: Strelnikov I. I.
Published: September 2021

We followed the fate of 166 patients with limb arterial embolism in the late stage of the disease after conservative and surgical treatment from 6 months to 10 years. Of 166 patients, 44 (26.5%) died after hospital discharge. Thirty of them were older than 61 years. The most frequent causes of death in the long-term period were acute cerebrovascular disease (11), myocardial infarction (7), progressive cardiovascular insufficiency due to cardiac defects (6), repeated peripheral artery embolism causing limb gangrene (7). In 7 patients the cause of death was not determined.
A.A. tuberculosis Wiesel, M.E. Gurylev. / Ed. Academy of M.I. Perelman. - M., 1999 - 208 pages
Authors: Grigoriev Y. G.
Published: September 2021

A guide to help the practitioner "Tuberculosis" was published within the framework of the federal target program "Urgent measures to combat tuberculosis in Russia for 1998-2004." The book is intended for a wide range of readers. General practitioners will find in it the basics of modern phthisiology, professional phthisiatricians will receive new information about the DOTS strategy, which has not yet been included in domestic guidelines, about new anti-tuberculosis drugs and new combined dosage forms.
Gastroenterological diseases among school-age children
Authors: Cherkasova N. A. , Bzhasso Z. H. , Bulatov V. P. , Krasnoperova K. E.
Published: September 2021

A cumulative examination of 4,070 schoolchildren aged 7 to 14 years was conducted in Kazan. Symptoms of digestive tract lesions were found in 340 children. In addition to these patients 290 children with a history of gastroenterological risk factors were identified. Parents had gastroenterological diseases in 40% of those examined, 63% had chronic foci of infection, and 36.9% had acute gastrointestinal and parasitic diseases.
Reflex therapy in the acute period of mild closed craniocerebral trauma
Authors: Valeev E. K. , Shakurov R. Sh. , Samitov O. Sh.
Published: September 2021

We followed up 287 patients (102 men and 185 women aged 19 to 60 years) who suffered mild concussion and contusion of the brain. Of them, 112 patients were treated with acupuncture (except for drugs of psychotropic and vegetative action, analgesics and sleeping pills). The control group consisted of 175 people treated in the acute period according to conventional methods, including dehydration, desensitization and sedation therapy. Hospitalization was performed in the first hours-days after injury. Clinical, radiological, and electrophysiological examinations were performed.
Professor I. G. Gelman
Authors: Arnautov A.
Published: September 2021

February 1 p. died the largest occupational pathologist in the USSR, a clinician and public health physician prof. I.G. Gelman. From the very first years of his medical career, he became an active public physician. However, only after the October Revolution did I. G. find ample opportunities for expanding his work in the field of preventive medicine (housing and sanitary affairs, etc.). Since the establishment of the Institute. Obukh, one of the organizers of which was I.G., he devotes himself to scientific work in the field of occupational pathology. He owes the honor of creating this discipline in our USSR. The clinic of occupational diseases created by him, which he permanently headed, deservedly enjoys great prestige not only in the USSR, but also in Europe. IG Gelman is the author of over 70 publications. The best known is his "Guide to Occupational Diseases" and a number of works on the clinic of lead, mercury poisoning, and foundry fever. Of the works on general issues of the clinic, a monographic study on hypertension, as well as a number of major works on rheumatism, should be noted.
Two cases of Sjogren-Larsson syndrome in the same family
Authors: Kuzmin I. K. , Gubar R. P. , Vasilevskaya V. V.
Published: September 2021

Sjоgren-Larsson syndrome is a hereditary disorder detected in the first months of a child's life. It is characterized by varying degrees of oligophrenia combined with spastic diplegia and congenital universal ichthyosis, and sometimes epileptic seizures, retinitis pigmentosa in the macula, dwarfism or giant growth, genital hypoplasia and anemia. Inheritance type is autosomal recessive with high penetrance and variable expression.
Remote Results of Radiotherapy of Esophagus Cancer
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Vakhitov V. I. , Sadykov M. R. , Sevastyanova G. D. , Timofeev A. A.
Published: September 2021

The results of radiotherapy of esophagus cancer in 127 patients are analyzed. It is noted that the life duration of patients depends on the incidence and localization of tumor process. The five-year survival of patients with esophagus cancer localized in the cervical and superthoracal parts of esophagus was 0. in the middle thoracal part was 3,2%, in the lower thoracal part was 11%, in all localizations was 4,7%. The immediate favourable result of radiotherapy was noted in 77% of the patients with esophagus cancer.
Clinical effectiveness of diets
Authors: Berlin I. I.
Published: September 2021

For the survey we took the diets at the Borets plant, a medium-sized plant in terms of capacity, and at the Electrocombinat plant, a giant plant. All the research work was carried out in the "field" at work, more often in the canteen, sometimes in the shop. For the canteen "Borets" the whole composition of patients who used dietetic food (74 people) was studied. For Electrozavod - 62 people.
On the pathogenesis and classification of hypotension
Authors: Isaeva L. V.
Published: September 2021

What is the basis of hypotonic conditions? Under the concept of hypotension, according to modern views, we mean the general constitutional and endocrine-nervous setting of the whole organism, with sluggishness of vital functions, muscular dystonia, general adynamy, general lowering of tone, not only arterial hypotension, which is only a separate, though essential, symptom in the general syndrome of these conditions; and as a specific, measurable and comparable value, it can be the only objective and true sign of them.
Effect of novocaine block of the nervous system on the course of bone and joint tuberculosis
Authors: Osipovsky V. M.
Published: September 2021

Prof. A.V. Vishnevsky suggested me to make observations on the effect of novocaine block of the nervous system on the course of bone and joint tuberculosis. While performing this work, I used the following technique: a patient is laid on the operating table, the field is prepared with alcohol and iodine. With an ordinary ten gram syringe I made injections (1/4% novocaine solution in Ringers fluid) above the affected foci circularly, successively tightly infiltrating the skin and subcutaneous tissue-surface block. If this was accompanied by injections under the aponeurosis and deeper-depth block. In other cases I limited myself to tight infiltration around the affected lesions.
To casuistry of uterine fibroids
Authors: Evdokimov N. E.
Published: September 2021

We know from practice that uterine fibroids develop predominantly in women in the full blossom of their sexual ability, and that they usually occur in women who have not given birth at all or have given birth very little. In addition, we know that the growth of fibroids, except in cases of overgrowth, ceases with the onset of menopause, and that before puberty fibroids do not develop at all. Therefore, the supposed connection between the development of uterine fibroids and the activity of the ovary is quite natural and real.
Eine Arbeitstheorie zum Verständniss der Melancholie und ihrer Behandlung
Authors: Velikovsky I.
Published: September 2021

The author suggests treating melancholy by artificially inducing tears. Melancholics do not cry, their tears and other kinds of secretions are retained and cause self-poisoning of the body.
Copper salts impregnation of catgut
Authors: Von Linden G.
Published: September 2021

The author conducted under the skin of animals the threads of catgut impregnated with copper salts with live pathogenic bacteria. The disinfecting effect of copper impregnation was so great that experimental animals with "copper" catgut did not fall ill, while the control animals fell ill or even died.
Pathways of infection in acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, middle ear cavity and mastoid process
Authors: Voorthuyzen V.
Published: September 2021

The author reviews the available literature and believes that the hitherto dominant theory of airborne routes of infection is unproven and is strongly objected to by the clinic.
Peritoneostomy in the treatment of patients with acute diffuse purulent peritonitis
Authors: Anisimov A. Yu.
Published: September 2021

Outcomes of acute diffuse purulent peritonitis (OPHP), occurring with severe disorders of homeostasis, remain unsatisfactory. A decrease in mortality in severe forms of ARHP with massive (up to 50%) fecal contamination of the peritoneum is currently considered a significant achievement. It is quite natural to search for new ways to improve the results of treatment of patients with ARHP.
Types of retroperitoneal hemorrhage in closed injuries of the abdomen and methods of their drainage
Authors: Dobrokvashin S. V. , Davletshin A. H.
Published: September 2021

Four types of retroperitoneal hemorrhages are revealed as a result of the anatomic experiments on 30 unformalinized corpses of persons and analysis of 200 documents of medicolegal autopsies of victims lost because of the closed injury of the abdomen, complicated by retroperitoneal hemorrhage. The method of their drainage with topographoanatomic grounds successfully used in 45 patients is proposed on the basis of the data obtained.
Sanitary and toxicological certification of new dyes of aniline derivatives
Authors: Shaikhutdinov F. G. , Podosinovsky V. V. , Asadullina Z. Z. , Fadeeva E. V. , Shakurova N. M.
Published: September 2021

Organic dyes, including aniline derivatives, are widely used in the national economy. The volume of their production is constantly increasing, new compounds are being developed, the degree of danger of which to humans is unknown. This determines the relevance of the primary sanitary and hygienic certification of its derivatives at the stage of laboratory and experimental industrial synthesis. Occupational risk in the production and use of dyes is due to direct contact of workers (inhalation and skin) with such compounds that are highly toxic, irritating, skin-resorptive, allergenic and long-term effects (mutagenic, embryotropic, teratogenic, carcinogenic).
Express-method of the diagnosis of injury depth in closed trauma of the abdomen
Authors: Davletshin A. H. , Ashmarin A. D. , Dobrokvashin S. V. , Khabibullina N. K.
Published: September 2021

New approaches for the refinement and explanation of classical symptoms of injuries in closed trauma of the abdomen using the current noninvasive instrumental methods: ultrasonic and electromyographic methods in combined diagnosis of the injury level (anterior abdominal wall, abdominal cavity, retroperitoneal space) arc presented.
Laser therapy as a means of preventing transient bacteremia during dental procedures
Authors: Latfullin I. A. , Kovyazina S. B. , Safiullina A. M. , Karatai R. S.
Published: September 2021

With dental interventions, bacteremia often develops, which is called transient. Its essence is that after laziness of teeth and dental deposits, curettage, endodontic treatment, a microflora appears in the blood, which is far from indifferent to patients, especially those suffering from diseases of the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. According to Li I terature, transient bacteremia often occurs during interventions in patients with periodontal inflammation. At the same time, a number of authors believe that the frequency of bacteremia and its severity are influenced not only by the state of the periodontal tissues, but also by the volume of intervention.
Treatment of autoimmune ophthalmopathy syndrome
Authors: Talantov V. V. , Khasanov E. N. , Shamsutdinova R. L. , Gilmullin I. F.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of autoimmune ophthalmow pathy by the high doses (pulse-therapy) or glucocorticoids in terms of interrupted courses (3 days cycles in every 710 days and in 1 1,5 months later on) may be successfully used in clinical practice. Pulse-therapy in the treatment of autoimmune ophthalmopathy syndrome is primarily recommended in the heavy course of the disease. Roentgenotherapy on the orbit region is prescribed in case of the insufficient effect.
Some predictors of the therapeutic effects of piracetam in patients with paranoid schizophrenia
Authors: Semenikhin D. G. , Karpov A. M. , Mavzyutov A. L. , Zimakova I. E. , Makarchikov N. S.
Published: September 2021

The question of the appropriateness of the use of nootropic drugs in the treatment of patients with paranoid schizophrenia has not been finally resolved. Doctors, prescribing piracetam in order to reduce astheno-dynamic symptoms, autonomic disorders, improve the tolerance of psychotropic drugs, increase physical and mental performance in their patients, experience certain difficulties. The use of this drug can introduce new components into the clinical picture and thus worsen the condition of patients - enhance productive symptoms, disrupt sleep, and cause aggressiveness.
Respiratory epithelium and airway hyperresponsiveness
Authors: Rakhmatullin I. M. , Gallyamov R. M. , Fassakhov R. S.
Published: September 2021

The main and obligatory link in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA) is bronchial hyperreactivity. Analysis of the reasons leading to its formation in BA patients made it possible to divide them into two large groups: 1) environmental factors that allergize the patient and alter the reactivity of the bronchi; 2) environmental factors that directly affect the bronchi with subsequent changes in reactivity (chemical and mechanical irritants, physical and meteorological factors).
Long-term conduction anesthesia of the sciatic nerve in the complex treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis
Authors: Fominykh V. A. , Alkhanov V. H.
Published: September 2021

Conductive anesthesia as a therapeutic agent for injuries and diseases of the lower extremities is rarely performed. This is primarily due to the fact that the posterior approach is mainly used to perform the sciatic nerve block, which requires special positioning of the patient and is not suitable for inserting a catheter. The most convenient in this respect is the front access to the sciatic nerve. We catheterized the sciatic nerve according to V.V. Kuzmenkov et al. The method of long-term conduction block of the sciatic nerve (DPBS) was performed in 23 patients.
To the casuistry of the "blood vessels" suture
Authors: Sadovsky I. I.
Published: September 2021

The operation of vascular suture is so far a rare operation especially on some vessels. This in turn is the reason of our little experience and difficulty, based on the small available material, to establish the exact limits of indications for vascular suture operation and find out its advantages over vascular ligation.
Serotherapy for peritonitis
Authors: Gündel М. , Süssbrich F.
Published: September 2021

The authors reviewed 170 cases of peritonitis serotherapy with a fatal outcome in 18 cases (10.5%). To use serotherapy successfully, polyvalent serum of Escherichia coli, enterococci, and streptococci most commonly encountered in peritonitis should be prepared.
What is the functional method of treating bone fractures?
Authors: Herlyn К. Е.
Published: September 2021

The author understands the functional method of treating bone fractures as early as possible in general and individual movements of the limbs in order to return the original function of the limb as early as possible.
On total gastric resection
Authors: Sharbe T.
Published: September 2021

Up to now about 70 cases of total gastric resection (T.R.G.) have been described. The operative mortality rate is 53% on the average. The author has lost out of 10 patients out of 7. Therefore, it is clear that further fate of people after T.R.G. is little known.
Study of inulin digestion
Authors: Heupke W. , Blanckenburg К.
Published: September 2021

Inulinase, the enzyme that breaks down inulin, is known to be absent in the gastrointestinal canal; however, according to the authors' studies, inulin is well assimilated. As a result of these experiments it was found that 0.2% solution of hydrochloric acid for 4 hours almost completely hydrolyzes inulin, converting it into fructose, while gastric juice - only to 15-20%, and do not split preudenal at all.
Notes on parasitism in gynecology
Authors: Léo G.
Published: September 2021

The author describes the following case. A 6-year-old girl. She was brought to an appointment for deaf-mutism, which occurred after a blow to the head. In addition, the girl has worms (oxyuria) and vulvovaginitis. Anthelmintics and sulfur enemas were prescribed. The treatment gave excellent results: after 8 days the vulvovaginitis was gone, and the worms were excreted in large quantities.
The simplest device for measuring average blood pressure
Authors: Marcuse S. M.
Published: September 2021

The apparatus designed by the author is an oscilloscilloscope, which serves to measure the oscillation range (oscillations) of the pulse wave and determine the mean blood pressure. The latter is currently given great importance by a number of authors for evaluation of the functional state of the cardiovascular system, since the mean blood pressure is considered to be a value really corresponding to intra-arterial pressure.
New technologies in wound closure
Authors: Izmailov S. G. , Izmailov G. A. , Garaev V. I. , Bodrov A. A. , Beschestnoye V. V.
Published: September 2021

At the present time, adaptive-reversible devices (ARA) have been created, designed to approximate the edges of the wound (WBR) in various areas of surgery [1, 8, I, 17, 19, 20, 21]. The first group includes tools for temporary sbkr, reducing its size and holding it in a certain position: tweezers, one- and two-pronged hooks, linen plate clamps or with a ratchet. The second group is made up of the most modern ARA for SBCR, allowing for intraoperative hardware correction during suturing, as well as during its long-term treatment. According to the design features of the working part and the converging mechanism, the ARA can be divided into the following main subgroups: 1st - needle (I), 2nd - plate (P), 3rd - filament (H), 4th - spoke (Cn ) and 5th - rod (St).
Use of the “Myustela” Cream as a Contact Medium for Ultraphonophoresis
Authors: Mikusev I. E. , Mikusev Yu. E. , Aidarov V. I. , Mikusev G. I. , Avetisova E. G.
Published: September 2021

The high efficiency of lidasa ultraphonophoresis using the Myustela cream as a basis in the treatment of 185 patients of orthopedotraumatologic profile is shown. A wide application of this method is recommended.
Professor Vladimir Feoktistovich Bogoyavlensky
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: September 2021

March 18, 2001 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 45 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the Honored Scientist of the Republic of Tatarstan, Academician of the Eurasian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Therapy and Family Medicine of the Kazan State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Doctor of Medical Sciences V. F. Bogoyavlensky.
On the method of combating enterotropic infections
Authors: Libov A. L.
Published: September 2021

The issues of relevance and comparative value of certain anti-epidemic measures are fundamentally important, since, incorrectly interpreted, they can disorient the doctor in his practice and in some cases seriously harm the cause of anti-epidemic control.
A case of reverse movement of internal organs in combination with Bremer's dystrophy
Authors: Kudenko I. D.
Published: September 2021

Drives we observed in the diagnostic department of the clinic of experimental therapy in Moscow, a case of reverse complete movement of internal organs.
A. Daniels. Treatment of pseudoarthrosis by infection (Zbl. Chirurgie, No. 49, 1936)
Authors: Yurov A.
Published: September 2021

The author describes a case of self-healing of pseudoarthrosis in a 50-year-old patient who received a fracture of the tibia. The usual treatment was not effective.
Immediate and long-term results of treatment of atresia of the anus and rectum
Authors: Starlinger E. , Richter W.
Published: September 2021

The authors observed 30 cases of anus and rectal atresia with and without fistula formation over a period of 25 years. Further fate is known in 23 cases.
Occupational eye injuries at the state Agamaly Ogly Pishmash Plant in Kazan
Authors: Shishkin P. A.
Published: September 2021

The technological process of typewriter production is largely mechanized. There are about 400 typewriter parts, with up to 2,000 processes, including typewriter assembly. Most of these processes are to varying degrees hazardous to the eye, and many of the small and precise parts require considerable eye strain and a fairly close approach to the object being machined. According to the records of occupational injuries by the health center, eye injuries at the plant were high. The percentage of eye injuries to the total number of injuries ranged from 16 to 36%, depending on the workshops. The average for the whole plant in the last 8 months of 1932 was 25.7%.
Main problems of pathological physiology of human higher nervous activity
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The book consists of two parts: 1. Basic Problems of the Pathophysiology of the Brainstem (Palencephalon); 2) Basic Problems of the Pathophysiology of the Major Hemispheres (Non-encephalonases) of Man, and is a large pile-up of all kinds of literature, old and new, on brain pathophysiology, about which (pile-up) the author says in the preface that he "could not always avoid repetition and some mosaicism".
On the symptomatology of conus medullaris lesions
Authors: Slavin A. A.
Published: September 2021

The clinic of lesions of the lower spinal cord and the corresponding roots of the cauda equina has already found comprehensive coverage. Back in 1895, Raymond noted that the upper border of the conus medullaris runs "directly over the centers of the bladder and rectum, laid down at the level of III and IV pairs of sacral roots."
On the use of bird egg shells in surgery
Authors: Lampe R.
Published: September 2021

The author took a chicken egg and after five minutes of boiling, he extracted the intracrustal shell (membrana testacea) and applied it to a wound or ulcer. It healed quickly.
Pathogenesis and diagnosis of gynecological bleeding
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: September 2021

The author points out that uterine bleeding can be caused either by weakness of uterine muscles caused by tumor, inflammation, etc., or by disturbances in ovarian processes (follicle maturation, ovulation, corpus luteum phase, etc.), -The author points out that this may be caused by weakness of the uterine muscles due to a tumor, inflammation, etc.; by an increased menstruation; by a disturbance of the ovarian processes (follicle maturation, ovulation and corpus luteum phase), leading to a shortened cycle time with a shortened corpus luteum phase; or finally by carcinomas, polyps and cystic glandular hyperplasia, which cause abnormal bleeding.
Postpartum bleeding
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: September 2021

The author observed postpartum hemorrhage 41 times for 5371 deliveries, which is 0.76%. For 227 preterm births, they accounted for 1.38%.
Somatologische Stadien zur Psyhiatrie. IX. Die Intersexuellen Stigmata bei weiblichen Geisteskranken
Authors: Epshtein A. L. , Finkelstein E. R.
Published: September 2021

The authors examined mentally ill women for the presence of intersex stigmas, and intersex stigmas were found in varying numbers (from 1 to 10) in all obu studied women belonging to different nosological groups.
Bauer, N. Osteoplastic method of amputation according to Kirchner. (Zblt. F, Chir, 1936, 48, 2817-2819)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Amputation according to Kirchner is performed in such a way that after sawing the bone from the removed sections of the greater or fibula, a slightly conical pin is formed with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the medullary cavity; in this case, one end of it is made thinner, and the other is thicker than the last.
Two cases of hemorrhagic pleurisy
Authors: Korobkov L.
Published: September 2021

It seems interesting to subject to analytical analysis two cases of exudative pleurisy. These pleurisy polyclinically interpreted by doctors as having tuberculous origin. On this basis, the patients were sent to the tuberculosis institute. Both patients left the hospital at the Tubinstitute. A pathological and anatomical section was performed. However, it turned out to be possible to make the correct diagnosis even during the life of the patients, in one case with certainty, in the other with a high probability. With the same hemorrhagic nature of the exudate, the same age of the disease (according to the history) and with the same absence of pathological changes in the free lung, the etiology of pleurisy was different. Incidentally, both in one and in the other case, VCs were not found in sputum. This also brought the cases closer together.
Carlton. Trichobezoar (hairy tumor of the stomach). (Journ. De chirur., No. 5, 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

Hair tumors in the stomach are extremely rare. In most cases, they are found during surgery, usually very large, filling almost the entire stomach, because mainly only in such cases do patients seek medical help. The size and shape of the trichobezoars depend on the number of hairs and how long they have been in the stomach; there can be only 1 bezoar, or several. They are often found in animals, but in humans they are very rare, and mainly in women who have a habit of biting the ends of their hair and swallowing it. Prolonged contact of hair with gastric juice usually does not affect their color and appearance.
Chronicle. Volume 33, No. 7 (1937)
Authors: Popov V.
Published: September 2021

67. Kazan State. This year, the medical institute has graduated 209 doctors, of whom 120 graduated from the medical faculty, 26 from the pediatric faculty and 25 from the sanitary and hygienic faculty.
Landau and Steffen. Tumor of the adrenal gland with severe paroxysmal hypertension. (Rev. Beige sc. Med., No. 5, 1936
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

The authors report a case where there was a tumor of the paraganglial type with paroxysmal hypertension in a syphilitic with a sharply positive Borde-Wassermann reaction.
Meetings of medical societies. Surgical Society of TASSR. Meeting 15 / IV 1937
Authors: Gusynin V. , Osipovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Доктор Н. X. Ситдыков. Случай камня мочеточника. (Демонстрация из 1 хир. кл. ГИ ДУВ). Дем. б-ного, у которого в целом ряде лечебных учреждений на основании клинических и рентгенологических данных диагносцировался камень мочевого пузыря.
Dynamics of changes in glutathione fluctuations in experimental heart defects
Authors: Erzin М. A.
Published: September 2021

Understanding the mechanism of cardiac decompensation requires knowledge of both hemodynamic and protoplasmic-dynamic factors. Protoplasmic-dynamic processes are intimately associated with redox processes. From this point of view, recently, great importance has been attached to glutathione, as a representative of a thermostable redox system.
Subcutaneous kidney injury
Authors: Chalusov M. A.
Published: September 2021

The issue of subcutaneous kidney damage has a large literature abroad and is being developed in all directions; In our case, the number of cases of this kind of kidney damage is very small, judging by the number of reported cases.
Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov
Authors: Kazansky M. V.
Published: September 2021

The business trip was coming to an end and NI Pirogov was already going to leave Germany.
On arsenic excretion by the lungs in the clinic of arsenic poisonings
Authors: Pleshchitser A. Ya.
Published: September 2021

In our previous works we pointed out the importance that has in the clinic of occupational poisoning the question of arsenic excretion by the lungs. We used the technique of determining small concentrations of arsenic in the exhaled air by biological means in experiments on rabbits and in people who received subcutaneous injections of therapeutic doses of arsenic, which we used together with A.A. Preobrazhensky, was carried out in two cases of arsenic poisoning.
Relation of skin diseases with disorders of internal organs
Authors: Iordan A. P.
Published: September 2021

Real dermatology, or the teaching of dermal and venereal diseases, was not founded until the 18th century by the English physician Willan, who lived from 1757 until 1812. He was the first to divide skin diseases according to their morphological features. The second founder of our special discipline was the French physician, Bazin, who lived in Paris from 1807 to 1808. In his manual he speaks of skin diseases caused by external causes and other, depending on diathesis and constitutional disorders; thus he already put some of these diseases in connection with external and partly with internal causes.
Long-term results of pyloroplasty
Authors: Klebanov D. S.
Published: September 2021

The theoretical substantiation of pyloroplasty as a therapeutic method in adults is based on the provisions, which are still very problematic today. Russian authors (Breitsev, Grekov et al.), who first proposed this operation in adults, set indications for this kind of intervention very broadly and considered it indicated not only for pylorospasm without visible ulcer, but also for ulcers of the small curvature and for ulcers of the 12th bowel. At the same time these authors proceeded from the position that pylorospasm is the central point in the pathogenesis and course of ulcers and they considered its elimination to be very important in the operative treatment of ulcers.
About spirochetes and spirochetosis
Authors: Aristovsny V. M.
Published: September 2021

Until recently, doctors were relatively little interested in that group of microorganisms, which in 1835 Ehrenberg was given the name "spirochete", and which cause diseases in humans and animals, known collectively as "spirochetosis".
Influence of typhus and relapsing fever on the female genital area
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Having examined this issue on a very large material, Veisunberg (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1923, No. 23) found that both of these diseases do not affect the endometrium, why menstruation with them proceeds normally, occasionally only, often with recurrentѳ. uterine bleeding is observed and in approximately ⅓ of all cases short-term amenorrhea after recovery.
Fighting tuberculosis in the social sector of the village
Authors: Klebanov Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

In the Soviet literature on tbc, especially in recent years, there has been an extensive discussion of the clinical features of the course of tbc in the countryside. The indisputable position is that TB infection of the rural population has been widespread in the distant past. This is confirmed by old surveys of the rural population of the 1990s, by the large number of TB infections found in remote areas of the Union during expeditionary surveys, and by the experience and observations of all doctors who have lived and worked in rural areas for a long time.
To the etiology and pathology of typhus
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Interesting observations on this subject are published by Wolbach, Todd and Paefrey (Centr. F. Bacter., Bd. 74, B.3 / 4), members of the American Commission sent by the Society of Cr. Cross to Poland. Carefully and impeccably staged observations of lice have shown that before feeding them to typhus patients, it is never possible to find Rickettsia Prowazekі in the body of lice; on the contrary, in a certain number of lice feeding on the blood of typhus, intracellular clusters of Rickettsia are found.
About diphtheria bacilli
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

With true diphtheria, microbes penetrate deeply into the tissue, and in the acute period of the disease, as a rule, bacillmia occurs, caused by Loeffler's bacillus
A new method of sphincteroplasty for urinary incontinence
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Brzhozovsky (New. Khir. Arch., Vol. 3, book. 2) reports a case where he underwent an operation of sphincteroplasty of the urethra in a young man with urinary incontinence after a median stonecutting he had done in childhood, and the material for plastics, ed. served as a muscle that lifts the anus (levatorаnі).
Berry vitamin preparations and their use in children's nutrition
Authors: Lepsky E. M.
Published: September 2021

That vitamins are an essential ingredient, especially for children, is no longer known only by doctors, but also by the general public. However, our food still often does not contain enough vitamins. One reason for this is the inability to preserve foods so that the vitamins do not deteriorate in them for as long as possible, this is especially important with regard to the least stable anti-carcinogenic vitamin C.
On the goals of functional diagnostics in general and in relation to gastric cells in particular
Authors: Zimnitsky S. S.
Published: September 2021

If you take the point of view held by my unforgettable teacher, prof. Tarkhanov, that life is the explosive decomposition of the protoplasm of the organism in response to stimuli, and its decomposition is a kind of definite and suitable reflex to a corresponding and suitable stimulus, then it must be admitted that the stimulus must be specific, for it is not always a response to stimulation that a reaction is obtained.
Bleeding index and the influence on the value of its various factors
Authors: Smirnova E.
Published: September 2021

The issue of bleeding is so complex that, despite the considerable literature in this area, it is still poorly developed, and yet not only theoretically, but also purely practically, this issue is of great interest: we often see from everyday surgical practice that with the same size and localization of the wound, one organism bleeds profusely, while the other will have only a few drops of blood.
On the issue of milk therapy for certain eye diseases
Authors: Liorber G. S.
Published: September 2021

Currently, by protein therapy or Reiztherapie we mean a number of long-known therapeutic methods: vaccine therapy, serotherapy, venesection, parenteral administration of protein bodies (muscle protein, milk protein, egg white, ovalbumin'a, deuteroalbumos'bi, etc.).
Syringomyelia case
Authors: Pervushin G. V.
Published: September 2021

Syringomyelia, well studied both clinically and from the pathological and anatomical side, is most often found in the form of typical painful phenomena from the upper extremities and upper body.
Osteomalacia
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Osteomalacia, being a rare disease in Russia in general (according to Skrobansky, 49 cases before 1908), occurs quite often in the area of the former. Kazan province and, moreover, almost exclusively among the Tatars.
N. D. Guardian. Fundamentals of physical diagnosis of abdominal diseases. Hands. for students and doctors. Page 195 page 60 image 1924.
Authors: Nikolaev P.
Published: September 2021

As far as the physical diagnosis of the organs of the chest cavity is systematically (although still far from perfect) set out in various manuals for medical diagnosis and has been widely used in the daily practice of doctors, the situation is just as bad with the physical methods of studying diseases of the abdominal cavity.
About the persistence of red blood cells in edema (cardiac, renal, and starving) in relation to 0.4% sodium chloride
Authors: Pshenichnov F. V.
Published: September 2021

Determination of the persistence of red blood cells has long been of interest to scientists not only from the scientific, theoretical side, but also for the sake of its practical application at the bedside.
On the treatment of Basedow's disease with a mercury-quartz lamp
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: September 2021

Even Finsen, when observing lupus, found that the active principle of any light source is not all its rays, but only those that make up the extreme right part of the solar spectrum, namely: blue, violet and, mainly, ultraviolet.
On the issue of arthrodesis of the ankle-foot joint (two new osteoplastic methods)
Authors: Lapkov D. M.
Published: September 2021

In 1878, the German surgeon Albert introduced a new operation into the surgical practice of that time, which he called arthrodesis.
Collection 10 / ІІІ
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. Yu. A. Ratner reported a case of a tumor originating from a kidney capsule and found to be fibromyxolipoma. The report was accompanied by a demonstration of the patient and drugs.
Collection 31 / III
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: September 2021

Prof. AI Timofeev and Dr. AI Smirnov made a report on the diagnostic value of the Kamnitzerʹa-Jоseph'a reaction during pregnancy (see Section I of this Journal).
To the question of variations in the arteries of the lower leg in connection with a case of bilateral absence a. tibialis post
Authors: Bik V. I.
Published: September 2021

The bloodstream in the first periods of the life of a human individual is an extremely unstable formation.
To the pathogenesis and treatment of oxyuris vermicalaris
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

As you know, the reason for the persistent course of oxyuriasis, which often does not lend itself to the most careful treatment, is the ease of self-loading of the patient, and it is believed that the maturation of females occurs outside the intestine, at its anus.
Session 4 | IV
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr II. Y. Syrnev made a report on the influence of thyroid feeding in chickens.
Mechanization of pathological life processes as a method of clinical work
Authors: Nevyadomsky M. M.
Published: September 2021

In this article I would like to touch upon one of the basic questions of modern medicine that life itself urges. It is the question of revising the method of clinical work, of revising the direction of the doctor's thought, which has taken root in his mind as a result of the inertia of the progressive advance of medicine, which at one time, probably since Hippocrates, has had a definite bias in its development. And this inertia of medical thought, as if logically justified by the length of time we have been working in a certain direction, thereby hypnotizes us, forcing us to recognize correctness where it does not really exist.
A picture of death by lightning
Authors: Polyakov N. L.
Published: September 2021

Death by lightning is a rarity in the practice of the forensic scientist. Many of the experts with a great experience have never had such cases in their practice and have only a vague idea of the changes which occur on the body of the killed person according to textbooks. Having in my practice three cases of death from the action of lightning, I will allow myself to inform those observations which contradict the data usually stated in the textbooks of forensic medicine.
Filtered tbc virus and current data regarding tbc heredity
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: September 2021

The authors, based on experimental and clinical observations, consider the passage of tbc filtered virus through the placenta to be proven and support their conclusion with a representative case.
To the pathogenesis and therapy of Graves' disease
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

The doctrine of the essence of Graves' disease still cannot be considered completely complete.
A new system of constitutional types of women
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: September 2021

Trying to give here a new system of constitutional types of women, I thereby provoke in readers the idea that the presently existing systems are insufficient, why a new system is proposed. If this argument were not present, readers would have every reason to object: Why do we need a new system of constitutions? We have enough well-founded systems that work perfectly well in practice as it is! Why pile on unnecessary ballast and confuse the already complicated and confused science of the constitution? In order to protect myself from such objections, I must first of all prove the insufficiency of the existing systems of constitutional types. To prove this insufficiency I will stop on a critical analysis only of Kretschmer's system, because exactly this system enjoys at present the greatest recognition and wide application in practice.
Diagnosis of typhoid fever by intradermal reaction
Authors: Alisov P. A. , Morozkin K. I.
Published: September 2021

The authors used intradermal injection of 0.1 cc of typhoid endotoxin in 262 febrile patients with various diseases, including typhoid fever.
Plastic on a migrating round stem
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Plastic surgery on a migrating round stem, proposed by prof. VP Filatov (Vesti. Khir. And Pogr. Obl., Vol. III. Issues 8 and 9) in ophthalmic practice, is successfully used by surgeons.
Symptom of "tethering" in tbc spondylitis
Authors: Kornev P. G.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a peculiar reaction of the dorsal musculature in spondylitis, which is expressed in the fact that from the top of the angular curvature of the spine two divergent muscle pulls go upward, to the inner edge of the shoulder blades, which are especially prominent against the background of atrophied dorsal musculature.
About sutures after removal of the appendix
Authors: Frank R.
Published: September 2021

The author suggests placing a gentle intestinal clamp on the cecum after removal of the appendix. This clamp makes it possible to pull up into the wound and easily fix the intestinal wall we need in order to peritonize and stitch the stump of the appendix.
To the treatment of trachoma
Authors: Orlov K. Kh.
Published: September 2021

The author received rather encouraging results from rubbing the oil of sholmogra (a Brazilian plant), long used in the treatment of leprosy, into the conjunctiva of the eyes for trachoma.
Experimental blenorrhea in rabbits
Authors: Kalinin A. M. , Falberg O. F.
Published: September 2021

According to experiments of A. M. Kalinin and O. F. Fahlberg, after preliminary sensitization of the conjunctiva with bile, it is possible to obtain blenorrhea in about one third of rabbits.
Puppet disease
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

This is what Krainsky (Br. Obozr., 1924, No. 2) calls chronic lethargic encephalitis.
New response to sexual characteristics
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Bernatsky (Doctor. Gaz., 1924, No. 18) describes a new specific reaction to the sexual characteristics of plant and animal tissues. 1/4 of the timing is taken. test tissue, crushed in a mortar, placed in a small test tube ("port-fleur"), 1 cube of site is poured, a mixture of equal parts of 0.582% sodium hydroxide solution and 0.816% potassium hydroxide solution, the mixture is thoroughly mixed with a glass rod, and 1 a drop of a color indicator consisting of 2 hours of alcohol (95-96 ) 1% dalpy solution, 1 hour. one
Tonic reflexes in hyperkinesias
Authors: Krol M. B.
Published: September 2021

The cervical and labyrinthine reflexes discovered and studied by Magnus and his school open a new chapter in neuropathology. Inferior in simplicity to tendon and skin reflexes, they, nevertheless, quite naturally appear under certain conditions. To discover them in the clinic, it is necessary to look for them more thoroughly, to see them more or less incontrovertibly at least once, to learn to discover them where there are only their rudiments. The conditions under which they appear in patients are extremely complicated and have been studied very little.
On the effect of X-rays on bacteria
Authors: Zholkevich A. Ya.
Published: September 2021

According to studies by A. Ya. Zholkevich, x-rays, like radium rays, suppress vital functions in bacteria: they inhibit their growth and pigment development, slow down and stop their movement. At the same time, different bacteria exhibit different, both individual and species sensitivity to Rntgen's rays.
On the use of neosalvarsan in anthrax
Authors: Krasovitov K. P.
Published: September 2021

In spite of the fact that in recent years in our medical press began to appear reports on the beneficial effect of neosalvarsan in anthrax, this question is still insufficiently developed and requires further observations and reports. This question, it seems to me, should interest equally representatives of different medical disciplines, as anthrax until very recently has not been conclusively referred to one or another area of medicine, being thus one of the so-called borderline diseases.