bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Introduction School Fields and Interest on Students' Readiness to Become Teachers
Authors: Moeriyati Fena Dwi , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of Introduction Field Schools (PLP) and interest in students' readiness to become teachers. Readiness to become a teacher is a readiness that exists in individuals who already have knowledge and skills in the teaching profession so that they can carry out their duties and obligations as a teacher. Initial observations show that the readiness of FEB Unesa Education Study Program students to become teachers still needs to improve. In this study, students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University, class of 2019, were used as subjects of four study programs: the Economics Education Study Program, Office Administration Education, and Accounting and Commerce Education. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analytical method used is instrument testing using validity and reliability tests and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables were: (1) PLP had a positive and significant effect on student readiness to become teachers; (2) Interest had a positive and significant effect on student readiness to become teachers; (3) PLP and interest had a positive and significant effect on student readiness to become teachers.
The Effect of Applying Active Learning Model Type Index Card Match on Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Cerya Efni , Fitra Yulia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of applying active learning model type index card match on students’ higher order thinking skills. The type of this study is quasi-experimental research. The quasi-experimental design used was a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all Class XI Social Sciences students at Public High School 2 Tilatang Kamang for the 2021/2022 academic year. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling technique of 52 respondents. The data analysis technique used Two-Way ANOVA with the SPSS version 22 program. The data collection method used test, questionnaires, and observation sheet. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the higher order thinking skills of students who are taught with the index card match learning model are significantly higher than those taught using the conventional learning model, the higher order thinking skills of students who have high learning activities is significantly higher than students who have low learning activities, and the index card match learning model and learning activities do not interact with each other in influencing students’ higher order thinking skills, which means that the two factors do not simultaneously exert their influence.
The Influence of Family Finance Socialization and Financial Technology Literacy on Financial Behavior
Authors: Ramadhona Nugraheni , Sudarno Sudarno , Sabandi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial socialization and financial technology literacy on financial behavior moderated by financial education in students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UNS. This study used a quantitative research type with a population of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UNS students. The sample was determined as many as 160 samples were taken using a non-sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a five-point Likert scale of 1-5 points distributed via Google Forms. Test the validity of the instrument using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and test the reliability using Cronbach Alpha. The hypothesis is tested through Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) after performing descriptive statistical tests and analysis prerequisite tests. All data was processed using SPSS 25 software. The results of the study proved that there was a significant and positive socialization of family finance and financial technology literacy on the financial behavior of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UNS students and that financial education could not moderate the socialization of family finance and financial technology literacy on the financial behavior of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UNS students.
Komparasi Metode Support Vector Machine dan Naive Bayes Classifier untuk Pemodelan Kualitas Pengajuan Kredit
Authors: Tamami Moh Khubaib , Kharisudin Iqbal
Published: July 2023

Kredit bermasalah atau Non-Performing Loan (NPL) merupakan suatu risiko yang terdapat dalam setiap pemberian kredit oleh bank atau institusi pemberian kredit kepada customernya. Suatu bank memiliki risiko yang tinggi dalam hal kredit dapat dilihat dari tinggi rendahnya NPL bank tersebut. Permasalahan NPL ditandai dengan kredit yang tidak dapat kembali tepat pada jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan. Analisis penilaian risiko calon debitur pada suatu bank perlu dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan NPL. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis pemodelan kualitas kredit menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) untuk melakukan klasifikasi penilaian risiko calon debitur. Pada SVM diujikan tiga fungsi kernel, yaitu fungsi kernel Linear, fungsi kernel Gaussian Radial Basis Function (RBF), dan fungsi kernel Polynomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model klasifikasi yang dihasilkan oleh metode SVM fungsi kernel RBF merupakan model terbaik, dengan akurasi 96.65%. Hasil pemodelan dapat digunakan dalam mengklasifikasi sekaligus menyeleksi calon debitur, apakah akan menjadi debitur yang mempunyai kualitas kredit baik atau buruk.
Optimasi Deep Convolutional Neural Network (Deep CNN) untuk Deteksi Aritmia Melalui Sinyal EKG Menggunakan Arsitektur Conv1D
Authors: Nurriski Yopi Julia , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) adalah penyebab signifikan morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. Aritmia menjadi salah satu kondisi yang paling parah dari CVD. Penyakit ini mengacu pada ketidakteraturan denyut atau irama jantung. Penyakit aritmia dapat diidentifikasi melalui rekaman sinyal elektrokardiogram (EKG). Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan data cleaning yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan missing value pada dataset. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi adalah Deep Convolutional Neural Network (Deep CNN) dengan arsitektur Conv1D. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan perubahan dimensi input menjadi satu dimensi. Data hasil perubahan dimensi dilanjutkan dengan proses normalisasi data menggunakan metode standar (z-score normalization) dan pembobotan dengan menggunakan WeightedRandomSample. Hal ini dilakukan agar didapatkan keseimbangan data. Selanjutnya, dataset diekstrasi dan diklasifikasikan dengan Deep CNN. Pemilihan Deep CNN dalam ekstraksi fitur karena dapat mengektraksi fitur yang sangat kompleks dari sinyal EKG sehingga dapat mencegah kehilangan informasi-informasi penting pada dataset. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi menggunakan Confusion Matrix. Dari hasil evaluasi Deep CNN dengan arsitektur Conv1D pada deteksi arimtia menghasilkan akurasi 98,88% yang lebih tinggi dari metode sebelumnya.
Penguatan Kompetensi Operator Sistem Informasi Geografis bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Geografi Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Sanjoto Tjaturahono Budi , Husna Vina Nurul , Budi Nur Shidiq Wahid Akhsin
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan era revolusi industri 4.0 menjadikan tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan saat ini lebih berorientasi pada skill dan kompetensi. Pengakuan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh seseorang tidak dapat hanya dengan ditunjukan dari ijazah yang diperoleh dari hasil studinya namun dalam bentuk Sertifikat Kompetensi. Sertifikat kompetensi sendiri merupakan dokumen pengakuan yang menunjukan keterampilan/skill yang dimiliki oleh seseorang yang diperoleh dari proses Uji Kompetensi dari Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi (LSP) di bawah naungan Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP). Salah satu kompetensi yang dapat diakses oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Geografi UNNES adalah skema Operator Utama Sistem Informasi Geografis level 4, dimana saat ini skema tersebut sudah terdaftar di BNSP melalui LSP UNNES. Dibukanya skema tersebut bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa dengan sertifikat kompetensi sebagai pendamping ijazah sehingga dapat memiliki nilai lebih saat lulus dan mengakses lapangan pekerjaan. Namun ternyata masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum mengetahui terkait apa itu sertifikat kompetensi, bagaimana uji kompetensi dilakukan, SOP dalam pelaksanaan uji kompetensi dan materi uji praktek unit kompetensi. Melihat permasalahan tersebut tim pengabdian berencana untuk menyelengarakan Bimtek untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa terkait uji kompetensi yang akan dilakukan dan peningkatan skill dalam pengolahan data spasial sesuai dengan unit kompetensinya. Sehingga harapannya mahasiswa yang akan melakukan uji kompetensi menjadi lebih siap dan dapat lulus saat uji nanti sehingga dapat dinyatakan kompeten.
Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Pantai Tirang, Kota Semarang
Authors: Hutapea Flora Dian Riwin Br , Afidah Sicha Nur , Syafitri Lola Marselia , Mukti Vuri Krisna , Fariz Trida Ridho , Nugraha Fajar Adie
Published: July 2023

Pantai Tirang merupakan satu pantai di Kota Semarang yang kondisinya memprihatinkan. Hal ini mengingat bahwa pantai ini adalah pantai yang terdampak abrasi dan banyak sampah yang menumpuk akibat buangan dari pabrik dan permukiman. Guna memulihkan ekosistem dan meningkatkan potensi wisata di Pantai Tirang maka diperlukan kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, tim pengabdian dari KSG Social Adventure Club melakukan kegiatan penanaman mangrove sebagai upaya rehabilitasi di Pantai Tirang. Tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan penamanan mangrove. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove diikuti 74 peserta dari mahasiswa dengan menanam sekitar 1000 bibit Rhizopora sp. Kegiatan ini secara konsisten telah dilakukan KSG Social Adventure Club sejak tahun 2009, selain itu beberapa organisasi kemahasiswaan lain, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat serta perusahaan melalui CSR juga rutin menanam mangrove di Pantai Tirang. Kegiatan ini berdampak positif bagi Pantai Tirang dimana luasan mangrove pada tahun 2007 sekitar 1,44 Ha bertambah menjadi 2,84 Ha pada tahun 2022.
Penanaman Mangrove Kawasan Pesisir Mangunharjo Bentuk Pelestarian Ekosistem Sebagai Upaya Penyelamatan Generasi
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Fahrezy Sutikno Muhamad Abbi , Wulandari Hesty Utami
Published: July 2023

Perubahan tata guna lahan pesisir dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ekosistem pesisir, termasuk ekosistem mangrove yang merupakan vegetasi khas di kawasan pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove hanya dibiarkan pada bagian-bagian tertentu yang sangat terisolasi atau ditanam di tepi-tepi tambak yang berbatasan dengan pantai atau sungai untuk mencegah abrasi. Rusaknya pantai dan lahan mangrove di kawasan pesisir kota Semarang telah mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan kawasan pesisir. Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar tentu harus diusahakan semua lapisan masyarakat, termasuk civitas akademika, khususnya mahasiswa dan dosen. Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa yang akan mewarisi lingkungan, maka Mahasiswa perlu dikenalkan dengan lingkungan sekitar. Pengenalan mereka pada lingkungan dan pelestariannya dapat dimulai dari usaha memperbaiki kerusakan lingkungan itu sendiri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini salah satu contoh implementasi nyata untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut. Kegiatan ini harus terus ditanamkan kepada generasi selanjutnya untuk mengambil peran menjaga lingkungan dan menyelamatkan generasi dari bencana ekologis di masa depan.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru melalui Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Digital
Authors: Loretha All Fine , Albar Wakhid Fitri
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 is a pandemic experienced by almost the entire world. The pandemic caused significant changes in various fields, including education. The pandemic policy that made schools switch from face-to-face to virtual meetings created new problems for educators. Teachers need more time to be ready to face the changes that occur. Previously, learning during a pandemic only focused on giving homework, which was then collected via photos in the WhatsApp group. This makes learning less interactive and conducive. This community service prepares elementary school teachers to develop digital learning media. So that learning activities during a pandemic can be resolved. The community service method uses adult training methods. The service participants totaled 30 people who were teachers at the Integrated Bhaskara Subang Islamic Elementary School. As a result of this community service, teachers can create Canva-based interactive PowerPoint learning media, which can be boldly implemented by online. This increases the professional competence of elementary teachers in learning during a pandemic.
Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional en ovinos de pelo de la Región Caribe colombiana
Authors: Cañas-Alvarez Jhon Jacobo , Carrascal-Triana Erly Luisana , Herrera Pérez Natalia , Rua Bustamante Viviana , Burgos-Paz William
Published: July 2023

Las poblaciones ovinas de la Región Caribe colombiana se caracterizan por tener una alta heterogeneidad fenotípica debido principalmente al uso de animales criollos en cruzamiento con razas exóticas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la diver-sidad genética y la estructura poblacional de ovinos de esta región. Se seleccionaron 459 animales ovinos de 26 granjas de 19 municipios. Las muestras de ADN fueron genotipadas con el chip ovino de baja densidad (15K). Se realizaron análisis de varianza molecular, diversidad genética y estructura poblacional. A nivel fenotípico, se asignó el 65.8% de los animales muestreados a la población Criollo mientras que 15.7% presentaron señales de introgresión con otras razas comerciales (mestizos). Las poblaciones presentaron un alto grado de diversidad genética dentro de los individuos (90.6%) y bajos niveles de variación genética entre poblaciones (FST = 0.075). Esta baja diferenciación, junto con los bajos niveles de variación genética entre poblaciones podría atribuirse a una falta de presión de selección y a la existencia de un flujo genético (mestizaje) entre las poblaciones.
Manejo endoscópico de la piometra canina: Reporte y discusión de un caso
Authors: Salvo Briceño Claudio , Sánchez Riquelme Alfonso
Published: July 2023

Se describe el caso de una perra Alaskan Malamute de 15 meses de edad, presentada a consulta por flujo vaginal purulento y decaimiento, aproximadamente 2 a 3 semanas del estro. En la evaluación clínica y ecográfica se diagnostica piometra de cérvix abierto, y considerando la edad de la hembra, así como su valor genético, se instaura una terapia que incluye antibióticos, aglepristone y lavado intrauterino con suero ozonificado vía endoscópica. Se logró la recuperación de la paciente en un corto plazo.
Evaluación de la caspa en vicuñas y su influencia en la calidad textil de la fibra
Authors: Pinares Rubén , Machaca Virgilio , Paucara Valeriano , Bustinza Alfonso Víctor
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la presencia de caspa en la vicuña y su influencia en seis características textiles principales de la fibra de vicuña según sitio de muestreo, edad y sexo. En el modelo lineal se incluyeron cuatro factores: caspa, edad, sexo y sitio de muestreo del vellón. El estudio reveló una alta prevalencia de caspa, 20.55% en 2017 y 22.97% en 2021. La caspa comienza en la cabeza y se extiende a la parte inferior del cuello, línea dorsal, paleta y costillar medio. Se observó una reducción signi-ficativa del diámetro medio de fibra (DMF) en vicuñas adultas y hembras con caspa. En los sitios del costillar y grupa, el DMF fue más fino y homogéneo, excepto en la parte inferior del cuello, barriga, paleta y muslo, donde la fibra mostró una tendencia a engro-sarse. Además, la caspa reduce significativamente el DMF en la parte inferior del cuello, costillar anterior y central. La caspa reduce el DMF (-0.63 µm), DE (-0.52 µm), FH (-1.04 µm) e incrementa la CU (6.58 °/mm) y el FC (0.52%), mas no se afecta el CV. En conclusión, la presencia de caspa en vicuñas afecta el bienestar de los animales e influye en las cualidades textiles de la fibra, lo que afecta el comercio y los ingresos de las comunidades campesinas.
Let the TV on! Audience Behaviour Patterns during ‘First Wave’ of Covid-19 in the Czech Republic
Authors: Holešovský Tomáš , Ketman Jakub , Páral Karel
Published: July 2023

While most media research on the Covid-19 pandemic focuses on misinformation or polarisation of society, we find a niche in what strategies mass audiences chose to adopt when receiving the news. We addressed this very question immediately at the beginning of the pandemic in the Czech Republic in 2020, choosing a quantitative method and apply it on a representative sample of the Czech population according to standard quota sampling parameters. The specificities of the Czech Republic, as one of the most affected countries and holding the primacy with the highest number of deaths from Covid-19 per population in the world, played an important role in the selection of news. Our research identified four basic groups of recipients: Concerned, Careful, Sceptical, and Detached. Research in Germany (Wolling, Schumann & Arlt, 2020), for example, has found similar classifications. Another important finding was the audience’s preferences in terms of the use of different types of media, with our respondents being completely dominated by television as the primary source of information. Other key finding is that audiences felt overwhelmed by news of the pandemic, which implies challenges for further research but especially for journalistic practice.
Into the Daylight
Authors: Rasickaitė Ignė
Published: July 2023

Apie Lauryno Peluričio disertaciją „Ola ir dvi saulės. Filosofija sovietų Lietuvoje (1944–1986). Institucijos, asmenybės, idėjos“ ir jos gynimą / On Laurynas Peluritis’ Thesis „The Cave and Two Suns. Philosophy in Soviet Lithuania (1944–1986). Institutions, Personalities, Ideas“
A Suppressor of Tension or Judge or Official: The Peace Arbitrator in a Post-Serfdom Village
Authors: Bairašauskaitė Tamara
Published: July 2023

The article examines how the modern position of the peace arbitrator, the idea of which was borrowed from the ‘court of arbitration’ functioning in the Western world, emerged and was used in the governance structure of the Russian Empire. It reveals the role of the peace arbitrator in the administration and transformation of the post-serfdom village in the governorates of Vilnius, Kaunas, and Hrodna. The following stages in the activities of peace arbitrators are distinguished: (1) 1861–1862, when local landowners chosen as peace arbitrators managed the post-serfdom village, and (2) the time after the 1863–1864 uprising, when attempts were made to turn the Russian peace arbitrators, who had replaced the landowners in this role, into a tool of the Russification of the village. The analysis reveals the independence of the activities of peace arbitrators, which used to cause conflicts with the governorate authorities, police, and military structures.
Language Shift and Endangerment of Sundanese Banten Dialect in South Tangerang
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Darnis Azhari Dasman , Asdari Adang
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the language shift in one of Sundanese dialects known as Bantenese (SBD) and the reasons underlied, in the spoken area of South Tangerang, which could bring to endangered of extinction. The SBD is spoken by the native in South Tangerang in several areas along Cisadane river which is adjacent to Tangerang district. The observation was carried out on two things, namely the use of SBD words among the native speakers and the use of Sundanese among children. This is a qualitative-descriptive research using participant observation and informal interviews. Observations were made in six sub-districts, where the majority of the native people are Sundanese. The observation involved observation, interview, taking notes, and recording techniques. The results showed that there was language shift in SBD among the Sundanese ethnic population in South Tangerang. The main reason is the negative perspective of speakers of SBD. As the consequence, the language is not transmitted to next generation thus led to endangerement.
The Strategies of Sufi Discourse in Fostering Communal Immunity: The Sufi as a Nomadic Subject
Authors: Bouchoir Tayeb
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the strategies that Sufis adopted during covid-19 crisis which are journey and seclusion: two strategies that characterize Sufi’s behaviour. Using qualitative research, this paper argues that though the policies enacted in the time of covid-19 has led humanity into herd immunity in which bodies have been subjected to a set of improvised political decisions, Sufi bodies are immune bodies by nature, as they are characterized by an inner immunity that makes of them either in a state of journey or in a state of seclusion. Drawing from Rosi Braidotti (2011) ’s poststructuralist notion of nomadic subjectivity, this paper also states that the Sufi can be seen as a ‘nomadic subject’ able to experience not only physical journey shaping the move from one territory to another but also a kind of non-physical journey pertaining to spiritual ascension shaping the path to God.  As a result, Sufi discourse is a site for fostering communal immunity where individuals are provided with strategies to transcend not only the pandemic as a temporary disaster but also the problems of life as well as the challenges menacing humankind.
Prevalence and Factors associated with Anxiety among Uncontrolled Hypertensive Patients in Public Health Centers in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2023

Background: Patients with hypertension frequently experience intense emotions in addition to the physiological effects of the disease, which tend to increase the risk of developing mental health issues such as anxiety. However, the connection between hypertension and anxiety remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with anxiety in uncontrolled hypertensive patients in public health facilities.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four public health centers in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Subjects were selected using consecutive sampling. Data on sociodemographic factors and comorbid conditions were obtained. Blood pressure was recorded, and severity was classified according to the JNC-7 guidelines. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) was used to detect anxiety in each participant. Data were analyzed using used the chi-square test.Results: Of 60 respondents, consisting of men (31.7%) and women (68.3%), 34 (56.7%) had mild anxiety, 22 (36.7%) had moderate anxiety, and 3 (5%) had severe anxiety. There was a significant association (p = 0.007) between anxiety and duration of hypertension. On the contrary, no association in age, gender, level of education, and type 2 diabetes comorbidities (p> 0.05).Conclusions: Anxiety is common among hypertensive patients in primary healthcare settings and is associated with the duration of hypertension. Primary care physicians must be on the front lines in finding anxiety disorders, and making the necessary referrals or therapy.
Profile of Apoptotic Marker Genes and Histopathology of the Placenta in Pregnancies with Pre-Eclampsia
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Enis Rina Nofri , Tarawifa Susan , Harahap Huntari , Puspasari Anggelia , Maharani Citra , Kusdiyah Erny
Published: July 2023

Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy and a significant cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Failure of spiral artery remodeling due to abnormal apoptosis, triggers disturbances in the mother and the baby’s growth. This study aimed to identify the profile of apoptotic marker genes and histopathological features of the placenta in pregnancies with pre-eclampsia.Methods: This study had used case-control method. Samples were taken from normal pregnancies (n25) and pregnant women with pre-eclampsia (n25) using a purposive sampling method from several hospitals in Jambi. qRT-PCR was used to examine apoptotic gene expression from placental tissue and hematoxyline eosin staining to view the placenta’s microscopic appearance. The targeted genes were BCL2-associated X (BAX) and B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2). Histopathological changes of the placenta observed were syncytial node, cytotrophoblast, villous edema, hypervascularization, fibrosis stroma, atherosis, infarction, and thrombosis.Results: Relative BAX genes expression were increased once in placenta pre-eclampsia compared to controls, but not statistically significant (p-value>0.05). There was no difference between the decline of BCL-2 gene expression in pre-eclampsia placenta compared to the control (p-value>0.05). Histopathological changes in the placenta were syncytial node and cytotrophoblast (100%), villous edema (77.3%), hypervascularization (95.4%), fibrosis stroma (86.4%), atherosis (45.5%), infarction (77.3%) and thrombosis (95.4%).Conclusion: The expression of BAX genes in pre-eclampsia tends to increase compared to normal pregnancy, and the expression of BCL-2 decreases.  The histopathological features of pre-eclampsia pregnancy placenta are mostly syncytial nodes, cytotrophoblasts, stromal fibrosis, and thrombosis.
Liver Function Profile of Pediatric Patients with Dengue Viral Infection Admitted to a Tertiary Referral Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rosalina Ina , Adrizain Riyadi , Sari Chindy Arya , Alam Anggraini , Setiabudi Djatnika
Published: July 2023

Background: Dengue infection is endemic in more than 100 countries; 70% of cases occur in Asia. One of dengue infection complication is hepatic dysfunction. The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a delay in seeking treatment and affect severe case of dengue infection when admitted to the hospital. This study aimed to analyze the liver function profile in dengue pediatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: All patients under 18 with confirmed dengue serology (NS-1 immunochromatography or IgM anti-Dengue (ELISA) test and IgG anti-Dengue (ELISA) test) in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2021–2022 were included in this retrospective study. The patients were categorized based on the modified WHO classification of 2009. Data were processed with SPSS® ver. 25 and analyzed using Chi-Square and One Way-ANOVA.Result: In total, 85 patients were tested for the liver function; most severe dengue patients had abnormal SGOT and SGPT levels (100% vs. 64%).  The SGOT and SGPT levels during the initial admission were higher in the severe dengue group (634 U/l and 271 U/l) and significantly different among groups (p=0.001 and p=0.032). The elevated SGOT (1,339 U/l vs. 203 U/l vs. 87.3 U/l; p=0.014) and SGPT (438 U/l vs. 100 U/l vs. 42.8 U/l; p=0.005) levels were higher in the severe dengue group.Conclusion: The severity of dengue is in line with the increase in SGOT and SGPT levels. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the liver dysfunction persists and may be interfered with by delays in dengue treatment. Early recognition and prompt treatment are needed to decrease morbidity and mortality.
TRIBUTAÇÃO E EFEITOS NA ARRECADAÇÃO DE ICMS: AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA NOTA FISCAL GAÚCHA
Authors: Leandro Raphael Egnaldo , Franco Cleiton , Guzatti Natalie , Ribeiro Magno Alves
Published: July 2023

A arrecadação tributária é a base sustentável para a função social do Estado e torna-se principal mecanismo para fornecer o bem-estar coletivo. Os fatores determinantes que motivam o cidadão ao recolhimento de impostos são a punição, a moral e a transparência com os gastos. O programa Nota Fiscal Gaúcha foi instituído por meio do decreto nº 49.479/2012 e possui como objetivo fomentar a cidadania fiscal e aumentar a arrecadação, mediante estímulo à emissão de notas fiscais e à participação dos cidadãos na definição da destinação de recursos. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o impacto do Programa Nota Fiscal Gaúcha sobre a arrecadação do ICMS do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O trabalho utilizou um modelo de diferenças-em-diferenças considerando o período de entrada da política. Os resultados observados apontaram um efeito positivo e significativo do programa sobre a arrecadação geral na arrecadação do ICMS em 4% ao mês no âmbito de todos os setores analisados. Para o setor terciário (serviços) representou um acréscimo de 5% ao mês. As evidências sugerem que programa também produziu efeitos sobre os setores secundário, primário, no petróleo, contudo não significantes sobre o setor de energia.  Conclui-se, então, que o impacto do Programa parece ter sido positivo, porém limitado ao desagregar os resultados para diferentes setores.
Por que a Rússia invadiu a Ucrânia e como as guerras beneficiam os autocratas: As fontes domésticas da Guerra Russo-Ucraniana
Authors: Ferraro Vicente
Published: July 2023

Ao contrário dos argumentos geopolíticos de Vladimir Putin para justificar a invasão em larga escala da Ucrânia em 2022, o confronto não beneficiou a posição da Rússia no equilíbrio de poder europeu, embora possa trazer ganhos significativos para o seu regime autoritário. Este artigo almeja lançar luz sobre as causas da agressão militar russa, abordando as seguintes perguntas de pesquisa: (1) Por que a Rússia invadiu a Ucrânia? (2) Como as guerras beneficiam os autocratas? Argumento que a securitização do Ocidente e da Ucrânia como ameaças existenciais à Rússia tem sido mobilizada por Putin como estratégia central de legitimação de seu regime, visando impulsionar sua popularidade, justificar a repressão a críticos e opositores, fortalecer o establishment de segurança, além de reforçar o nacionalismo e os preceitos ideológicos do regime, como a supremacia dos valores "tradicionais" russos sobre os valores liberais "decadentes" ocidentais – referência de ideólogos do Kremlin aos movimentos LGBTQIA+ e à democracia representativa. O presente trabalho se baseou em uma pesquisa multimétodos, incluindo análise de surveys, análise de discurso, conteúdo legislativo e estatística inferencial. Os resultados mostram que guerras podem beneficiar autocratas de diferentes maneiras. A sobrevivência do regime é também um objetivo da realpolitik: Putin e seu establishment de segurança precisam de um Ocidente hostil e de uma Ucrânia ameaçadora para se autolegitimar.
White Izangoma: The Creation of New Significance or New Members of Traditional Healing-Divining Practice?
Authors: Podolecka Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

One of the social changes with the collapse of Apartheid in the South African society was the emergence of so-called 'white isangomas' or 'white izangoma'. This was not the first time that people of European origins were called by amadlozi (ancestral spirits) to ubungoma2. The first records are dating back to the beginning of the 20th century, but the social situation (colonialism and then Apartheid) made it impossible for Whites to be trained. However, with the growing awareness of the importance of African cultures, white people who felt the calling, started looking for answers. The calling is characterized by a sickness of body and mind that shows itself in having visions and an overwhelming weakness. It is widely believed that it can be healed only through the training by a fully-fledged isangoma. This essay analyses white izangoma vocation and work, establishing if they really are part of ubungo-ma, and if they influence and change black izangoma'steachings and work. The information originates from the author's field study, written izangoma'stestimonials, and other academic research. The field studies that allowed gathering first-hand information for this essay were financed by the Polish National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), Poland, project no. 2017/25/N/HS1/02500.
Muslim Personal Law, Yes and No: Religious Leader's Views on its Legalization
Authors: Suleman Muhammed
Published: July 2023

Muslim personal law (MPL) has been a controversial issue in South Africa. Proponents of it becoming legalized in South Africa, say that women would be handed benefits which they do not have because their marriages lack legal recognition. Women lack support from theological bodies which are largely male dominated. These bodies have been accused of adopting a conservative view of Islam and of wanting to maintain the patriarchal status quo. It can be argued that such views are culturally and structurally violent, as they lead to direct violence, as women are denied important resources such as divorce which could be legally ratified in a court where MPL is recognized. Religious leaders who are against MPL, are in a state of 'hysteresis' as Bourdieu would say. Theological bodies, on the other hand, state that MPL cannot be intertwined with secular laws that are contrary to Shariah (Islamic law). They criticize the clergy who were in favor of MPL becoming legalized. My doctoral research focused on religious leaders' views of domestic violence experienced by Muslim women. Using a qualitative research methodology, their views were obtained, using in-depth interviews. Thereafter, their opinions were organized in the form of themes. One of the core themes that emerged from the data, was Muslim religious leaders' views on MPL. In conjunction with the literature, it was found that there are religious leaders against the legalization of MPL and those who favor MPL becoming legalized.
The Politics of Post-Essential Islamic Liberation Theology: The Difference and Intersection between Farid Esack and Hamid Dabashi
Authors: Kunnummal Ashraf
Published: July 2023

Farid Esack and Hamid Dabashi are two critical Islamic liberation theology scholars who redefined the discourse on 'self and 'other' in contemporary Islamic thought. These two scholars engage with the self and other category of pluralism and the employment of theodicy in Islamic liberation theology. Using pluralism to clear the space for a liberating praxis is the task of Esack, while Dabashi uses the idea of theodicy to challenge the existing consensus on and reconfigure the liberation in Islamic liberation theology. Moving from the otherness of Muslims to the multiplicity of otherness - the various manifestations of self and other - in a pluriversal horizon of liberation, this article deploys both Esack's and Dabashi's notions of self and other towards building a new politics of Islamic liberation theology.
Síndrome de Burnout em fisioterapeutas atuantes na docência, clínica e área hospitalar durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Viana Lara de Paula , Da Silva Júlia Yasmin Brito , Openheimer Diego Guimarães , Pereira Diego da Cunha , Vasconcelos Ana Laura Castro , Silva Rafaela Xavier , Da Silva Tatiane Mariano de Gusmão
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, a síndrome de Burnout (SB) é uma resposta à cronificação do estresse, estrita ao contexto laboral. Alguns estudos reconheceram essa condição em 1980 e destacaram a exaustão emocional, a despersonalização e um senso reduzido de realização pessoal experimentados pelos profissionais. Existe uma necessidade de entender a síndrome de Burnout nos fisioterapeutas, e o agravamento que a pandemia da COVID-19 provocou nestes profissionais atuantes nas áreas da docência, em clínicas e área hospitalar. OBJETIVO: Verificar a frequência da síndrome de Burnout em fisioterapeutas e associar o impacto do ambiente de trabalho e em cada área de atuação no período da pandemia da COVID-19. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo-analítico, de abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal. Como instrumentos de avaliação foram utilizados questionários de coleta de dados sociodemográficos, ocupacionais e comportamentais, além do Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) em sua versão Human Services Survey (HSS). Os critérios de inclusão consistiam em idade (22 a 70 anos), ambos os gêneros, devidamente habilitados pelo conselho da profissão, que atuassem em pelo menos um local fixo de atendimento por um período mínimo de 06 meses. A análise dos dados foi feita através do teste T, Anova, Kruskal – Wallis e Mann – Whitney. O nível de significância foi definido em p<0,05 e ICs de 95%. RESULTADOS: Participaram 57 profissionais fisioterapeutas atuantes em clínicas, hospitais e na docência. Comparamos os 03 critérios da SB e o seu score total e correlacionamos aos 03 cenários, neste quesito os três grupos Síndrome de Burnout, pois a literatura preconiza que alta exaustão emocional, associada a alta despersonalização e baixa realização pessoal é considerada uma síndrome de Burnout. CONCLUSÃO: Os fisioterapeutas apresentam alto nível de incidência da SB, foi constatado que a pandemia agravou a prevalência e o impacto da SB nos profissionais que atuam em hospitais, clínicas e na docência.
GIDA SEKTÖRÜNÜN GIDA TEKNİKERLERİNDEN BEKLENTİLERİ:TEKİRDAĞ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: METE Hasan , UZAL Gürcan , KILIÇ Erdal , ERDEM Aytekin
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada amaç; Meslek Yüksekokullarının Gıda Teknolojisi Programlarından mezun olan Gıda Teknikerlerinin sahip olması gereken özelliklerinin gıda sektörü temsilcileri tarafından tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmada; Tekirdağ ilinde faaliyet gösteren ve Gıda Teknikeri istihdam eden kurum ve firma temsilcilerine uygulanan anket kullanılmıştır. Çalışma nicel ve nitel analizin birlikte kullanıldığı karma modelinde olup verilerin analizi SPSS istatistik programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel analiz sonuçlarına göre sektör temsilcilerinin; yenilikleri yakından takip eden, insanlarla iletişimi güçlü olan ve geleceğe yönelik planları konusunda işyerini bilgilendiren gıda teknikerlerine ihtiyaç duydukları belirlenmiştir. Nitel analiz sonuçlarına göre ise, Mesleki Bilgi ve Beceriler kategorisinde sektörün gıda teknikerinden 11 beklentisi bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular dikkate alınarak, gıda tekniker adaylarının hizmet öncesinde Meslek Yüksekokullarında ve gıda teknikerlerinin ise sektörde çalışırken hizmet içinde geliştirilmeleri önerilmektedir. Bu çalışmaya katılan katılımcılara sorulan sorular, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından 30.05.2022 tarihinde onaylanmıştır.
Demografik Özellikler ile Örgütsel Sessizlik İlişkisi: Özel Sektör İnsan Kaynakları Birimi Çalışanları Üzerinde Alan Araştırması
Authors: DOĞRAMACI YALÇIN Bahar
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel sektör insan kaynakları alanında çalışanların örgütsel sessizlik algıları ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada örgütsel sessizlik düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Van Dyne tarafından geliştirilen, Şehitoğlu ve Zehir tarafından Türkçeye çevrilen Çalışan Sessizliği Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. 41 özel sektör insan kaynakları birim çalışanı üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada ilk olarak örgütsel sessizlik ile ilgili olarak teorik bir çerçeve çizilmiştir. Literatürde yapılan araştırmalara değinilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre örgüt yararına sessizlik boyutunda kıdeme göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan savunma amaçlı sessizlik boyutunda deneyime göre de istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark elde edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda örgütsel sessizliğin boyutlarından biri olan örgüt yararına sessizlik boyutunun yüksek bir ortalama değere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Literatürde bu bulguları destekleyen araştırmalarla birlikte, farklı sonuçlara ulaşılan çalışmalar da yer almaktadır.
HAYVANLAR ÜZERİNDE KURULAN TAHAKKÜMÜN VİDEO SANATI ÖRNEKLERİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Aslı Nur
Published: July 2023

Tahakküm ilişkisi, bir mülke sahip olma arzusu ve o mülk içinde bulunan canlıların hakimiyetini kısıtlama anlamlarına gelmektedir. Toplumsal alanın her anında türcü ideolojiyle karşılaşan hayvanlar, tahakküm ilişkisinin en çok sömürüye maruz bırakılanlarıdır. Bu tahakküm ilişkisi, sanat türlerinden biri olan video sanatında da kendine yer bulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, insan merkezci anlayışın hayvan türüne yönelik oluşturduğu tahakküm ilişkisini, video sanatı bağlamında ele alabilmektir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle, tahakküm kavramı ve insan-hayvan ikiliğindeki tahakküm ilişkisi ele alınacaktır. Tahakkümün sanat alanındaki görünürlüğü açıklanarak, eleştirel söylem analiziyle video sanatı örnekleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Örneklem olarak; Shot Dog, Death of a Chicken, Felt is the Past Tense of Feel, A Little Death, Dogs That Chat Touch Each Other ve Don’t Trust Me adlı video çalışmaları seçilmiştir. Ortaya koyulan video çalışmalarının insan merkezci bakış açısıyla oluşturulduğu ve bu çalışmalarda hayvanların yaşamlarına yönelik kararların sanatçılar tarafından verildiği görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla hayvan türünün nesnelere dönüştürülmesi, insan-hayvan ikiliğindeki tahakküm ilişkisini açığa çıkarmaktadır.
YEMEK MASALARINDA FEMİNİST MANİFESTO: JUDY CHİCAGO TABAKLARI
Authors: KAYA KARADUMAN Burcu
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, Judi Chicago'nun feminist tabaklarının yaratıcılığı ve gücü üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Tabaklar, insanların yemek hazırlama ve sunma aracı olarak kullandığı en eski nesnelerden biridir. Ancak, Chicago'nun eserleri tabakların yalnızca yemek servisi için değil, aynı zamanda sanatsal ifade için de kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Chicago'nun feminist tabakları, kadınların toplumda yaşadığı zorlukları ve rolleri vurgulayan güçlü bir ifade biçimidir. Bu tabaklar, kadınların hayatındaki farklı aşamaları ve zorlukları ele alarak toplumun cinsiyetçi bakış açısını sorgulamaya yönlendirir. Feminist sanat hareketinin temsilcilerinden biri olan Judy Chicago'nun "The Dinner Party" adlı eserini ele alarak, bu tabaklarla ne gibi mesajlar vermeye çalıştığına dair çeşitli yorumlar incelenecektir. Eser, kadınların tarih boyunca yaptığı önemli katkıları kutlamak ve kadınların varlığını sanat tarihinde vurgulamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu makalede, tarihsel araştırma yöntemlerini kullanarak feminist sanatın gücüne ve kadınların toplumda oynadığı rollerin sorgulanmasına odaklanır. Ayrıca, okuyuculara ilham vermek ve düşündürmek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Judy Chicago'nun feminist tabakları, sanatın sadece estetik bir amaç için değil, toplumsal konuların ele alınması için de kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, feminist sanatın gücünü ve sanatın toplumsal değişimdeki rolünü vurgulamaktadır.
Navigating multiple languages: The use and effect of code-switching in children from mixed marriage families
Authors: Rahmadani Annisa
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of code-switching manifests as the practice of seamlessly oscillating between two or more distinct languages or language variations within the confines of a singular exchange, be it a sentence or a conversation. Children reared in environments rich with linguistic diversity frequently acquire the ability to proficiently maneuver between languages as a mechanism to convey meaning to varied interlocutors or within disparate situational contexts. This study presents a qualitative case study of two children from mixed marriage parents, one of whom is an Indonesian native speaker and the other is an English native speaker. The aim of the study is to explore the use of code-switching and its impact on the language development and proficiency of children from mixed-marriage families. Interviews were conducted with the parents, while observations were made of the children's language use at home.  The results suggest that code-switching facilitates the development of children's language skills in different contexts; however, it also hinders their ability to separate and utilize different languages effectively. Furthermore, code-switching enables children to maintain a connection to their cultural heritage and fosters a sense of comfort in multicultural environments.
Hegemony and authority in health: The World Health Organization in Indonesian online news coverage on COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Andriany Liesna , Subagiharti Heni , Handayani Diah Syafitri , Hasibuan Annim
Published: July 2023

The idea of hegemony and authority in language practice do exist in the development of linguistics and critical discourse studies. It attracts great attention at any time, moreover during time of crisis, such as the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study uncovers the realization of the hegemony and authority of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the coverage of the COVID-19 Pandemic by online Indonesian media. More specifically, the focus is on the representation of the hegemony and authority of the WHO and their linguistic realization in Indonesian news discourse. The study used the van Dijk’s framework of Critical Discourse Studies to examine five news reports from five Indonesian media related to the WHO stance and standards in the handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study employed van Dijk’s macrostructure analysis to uncover the surface of the news; and Halliday’s transitivity as the microstructure analysis. Overall, the study found that the online Indonesian media coverage on COVID-19 Pandemic automatedly reinforced and maintained the power and the authority of the WHO. On the one hand, the fact is beneficial for the readers since they will receive coverage with reputable sources. On the other hand, there is a potential that the WHO’s power and authority can be misused to enhanced some parties’ interests, for instance in promoting one’s vaccine brand.
Imitating Quranic sentences as a learning strategy for translating Arabic into Indonesian
Authors: Akmaliyah Akmaliyah , Gumilar Setia , Pamungkas Muhammad Ibnu , Addriadi Irfan , Hapriyonita Sarastika Endang , Suherman Maman , Nuri Zalifa
Published: July 2023

Accurately translating the messages embedded in Quranic verses into the target language is of paramount importance. Although numerous studies have examined translation qualities in Quranic translations, there is limited research exploring the effectiveness of an imitation technique in enhancing students' translation skills for Quranic verses into Indonesian. This qualitative descriptive study aims to investigate the efficacy of imitating sentence patterns through the utilization of drill techniques in teaching Arabic-to-Indonesian translation. The study involved a total of 18 students who underwent a pre-treatment translation test and a post-treatment test. The primary focus of the translation assessment centered on accuracy. The findings unveiled that the implementation of this method significantly improved students' translation skills, particularly in terms of accuracy. Not only did it enable students to effectively imitate patterns, but it also fostered creativity by encouraging variations within these patterns while upholding accuracy in conveying the intended meanings from Arabic to Indonesian. The students exhibited enhanced translation quality following the treatment, thus highlighting the positive impact of employing the imitating sentence patterns method. This approach is especially well-suited for beginners as it facilitates the comprehension of fundamental sentence patterns, expands vocabulary, and enhances translation proficiency. When employing this method, it is crucial to consider factors such as using analogous sentence patterns in both languages, avoiding cultural terminology in examples, ensuring literal translations of sentence patterns, and permitting flexibility for variations.