bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANOTAÇÕES DAS AULAS DE V. E. MEYERHOLD
Authors: Eisenstein Serguei , Branco Sonia
Published: November 2024

Estas anotações de Eisenstein, assim como uma carta dele para sua mãe, fazem parte do livro Eisenstein sobre Meyerhold: 1919-1958, organizado, preparado e comentado por Vladímir Zabrodin (Moscou: Новое издательство, 2005).
UM LUGAR PARA O OXÊ DE XANGÔ
Authors: Inaicyra Falcão dos Santos  , Kleber Damaso Bueno
Published: November 2024

Articular mundos, ocupar espaços, desbravar caminhos são alguns dos gestos que desvelam as nuances desse projeto pleno de compromissos e responsabilidades, com a expansão dos territórios dos saberes de uma tradição, que cultiva suas ancestralidades como matéria viva e pulsante, como parte de um corpo presente e relacional, feito e composto, de modo exclusivo, por aquilo que nos movimenta. E que encontra, na pluralidade da poesia e das artes, a medida precisa para cumprir seu ofício, sua obrigação na manutenção e transmissibilidade de suas forças criativas e vitais.
LEVAR A PAISAGEM CONSIGO:
Authors: Romanini Jr. Moacir
Published: November 2024

No intuito de alargar os estudos que abordam as relações entre performer, ambiente e memória, esse artigo visita a obra da artista Regina José Galindo, da Guatemala, transitando por ações performativas em que as afecções entre essas instâncias são evidenciadas de modo bidirecional. Conforme poderá ser conferido, Galindo apresenta outras nuances na relação com os lugares e suas memórias. Embora suas performances remetam principalmente às questões sociais de seu país historicamente esquecido, muitas de suas ações artísticas são realizadas pelo mundo afora, ocupando outros espaços, distintos daqueles que originaram os fatos que provocaram suas performances. Logo, defende-se nesse artigo a ideia de um corpo que carrega a paisagem consigo, ou um corpo-nação em todo o seu horror e que necessita de muitos gritos para ser ouvido.
ATUAÇÃO DE PALHAÇOS/PALHAÇAS COM CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS:
Authors: Muñoz Cristiane Menezes
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a linguagem do/a palhaço/a e da experiência relacional com pré-adolescentes e adolescentes autistas, tendo como perspectiva a inclusão social destes últimos, a partir da premissa de que o/a palhaço/a, que atua com pré-adolescentes e adolescentes autistas, reforçado em sua essência transgressora e subversiva, intensifica vias de comunicação e expressão, assim como o impulso relacional das pessoas dentro do espectro autista. O encontro entre eles potencializa e reconhece o caráter identitário desta neurodivergência.
The usefulness of board self-assessment for nomination committees
Authors: Thorarinsdottir Arnrun Saeby , Arnardottir Audur Arna , Sigurjónsson Throstur Olaf
Published: November 2024

This study examined whether nomination committee (NC) members find board self-assessment useful for assessing board composition and identifying candidates for board director positions. A questionnaire was administered to members of NCs in registered companies in Iceland, where responses were received from 33 participants. In designing the questionnaire, a research model (technology acceptance model, TAM) was used to measure the usefulness of information obtained from a board self-assessment. The results of linear regression show that the more positive the perception of the usefulness of information obtained from board self-assessment and the more positive the attitude towards the use of board self-assessment, the more likely it is that NCs will use the information obtained from it. The findings reveal that Icelandic NC members perceive information from board self-assessment to ease the process of selecting board directors and believe that self-assessment provides boards with valuable and reliable information, particularly in evaluating the necessity for changes within the board. This indicates that the utility of board self-assessment is substantial and beneficial for NC operations. The authors could not find published research that discusses or examines how members of NCs perceive the usefulness of board evaluation or board self-assessment. Therefore, comparing the study’s results with prior research was impossible. The data is limited to registered companies in Iceland. The study advances the theoretical understanding of the usefulness of board self-assessment for NCs. The research illuminates the value of board self-assessment for NCs by enhancing academic understanding of the usefulness of board self-evaluation as a tool for the board NC.
The IsletTester Mouse: An Immunodeficient Model With Stable Hyperglycemia for the Study of Human Islets
Authors: Waite Eric L. , Tigue Mark , Yu Ming , Lahori Deeksha , Kelly Kai , May Catherine Lee , Naji Ali , Roman Jeffrey , Doliba Nicolai , Avrahami Dana , Nguyen-Ngoc Kim-Vy , Sander Maike , Glaser Benjamin , Kaestner Klaus H.
Published: November 2024

The gold standard for assessing the function of human islets or β-like cells derived from stem cells involves their engraftment under the kidney capsule of hyperglycemic, immunodeficient mice. Current models, such as streptozotocin treatment of severely immunodeficient mice or the NRG-Akita strain, are limited due to unstable and variable hyperglycemia and/or high morbidity. To address these limitations, we developed the IsletTester mouse via CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing of glucokinase (Gck), the glucose sensor of the β-cells, directly in NSG zygotes. IsletTester mice are heterozygous for an Arg345→stop mutation in Gck and present with stable random hyperglycemia (∼250 mg/dL [14 mmol/L]), normal lifespan, and fertility. We demonstrate the utility of this model through functional engraftment of both human islets and human embryonic stem cell–derived β-like cells. The IsletTester mouse will enable the study of human islet biology over time and under different physiological conditions and can provide a useful preclinical platform to determine the functionality of stem cell–derived islet products.

Article Highlights

Current mouse models for assessing islet function in vivo are limited due to unstable and variable hyperglycemia and/or high morbidity. We derived the IsletTester mouse to address these limitations. Leveraging a previously characterized glucokinase mutation and CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we successfully developed a moderately hyperglycemic and immunodeficient mouse model for the in vivo assessment of islet function. Our IsletTester mouse has stable, moderate hyperglycemia that can be corrected with primary human islets or stem cell–derived insulin-producing cells. The IsletTester mouse provides a reliable, easy-to-use platform for the preclinical assessment of stem cell–derived islet products or islet-targeted drugs.
Preclinical Development of a Tolerogenic Peptide From Glutamate Decarboxylase as a Candidate for Antigen-Specific Immunotherapy in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Ng Sky T.H. , Price Michael J. , Richardson Naomi , Nawaf Maher , Copland Alastair , Streeter Heather B. , Narendran Parth , Wraith David C.
Published: November 2024

Dysregulation and loss of immune tolerance toward pancreatic β-cell autoantigens are features of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Until recently, life-long insulin injection was the only approved treatment for T1D, but it does not address the underlying disease pathology. The aim for antigen-specific immunotherapy (ASI) is to restore tolerance. ASI holds potential as a new therapeutic strategy for treating autoimmune diseases with well-characterized antigens. Peptide ASI using processing-independent CD4+ T-cell epitopes (PIPs) shows promising results in several autoimmune diseases. Here, we successfully applied the principles of PIP design to the T1D autoantigen glutamate decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). Peptides spanning GAD65 predicted to be pan–HLA-DR binding were selected. Peptide 10 (P10) displayed enriched responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from people with T1D. The minimal epitope of the P10 peptide was fine mapped using T-cell hybridomas generated from HLA-DRB1*04:01 transgenic mice. This minimal epitope, P10Sol, was demonstrated, using a novel activation-induced marker assay, to induce tolerance to the parent peptide in the transgenic mice. Finally, we show that GAD65 P10Sol PIP is recognized by CD4+ T cells from people with T1D who possess a range of HLA-DR alleles and, therefore, can be defined as a pan–DR-binding peptide with therapeutic potential.

Article Highlights

There are currently no approved antigen-specific immunotherapies (ASIs) for people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aimed to develop a peptide for ASI for T1D based on the T1D-associated auto-antigen glutamate decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). A minimal and soluble peptide derived from GAD65 was demonstrated to induce tolerance in an HLA transgenic mouse. Our data suggest this peptide derived from the GAD65 islet protein should be tested for therapeutic potential in people with T1D who have residual β-cell function.
Yliopisto-opiskelijoiden kaksivaiheinen terveystarkastus: yhteydet mielenterveysdiagnoosiin kuuden vuoden seurannassa
Authors: Kunttu Kristina , Autio Reija , Kaila Minna , Seilo Noora
Published: November 2024

Mielenterveysongelmat ovat yleisiä yliopisto-opiskelijoilla. Suomessa kaikille ensimmäisen vuoden opiskelijoille tarjotaan kaksivaiheinen terveystarkastus, joka Ylioppilaiden terveydenhoitosäätiössä toteutetaan lähettämällä opiskelijoille ensin sähköinen terveyskysely (myöhemmin Sätky). Vastausten perusteella opiskelija joko kutsutaan henkilökohtaiseen terveystapaamiseen, ohjataan muulle vastaanotolle tai vastataan, ettei jatkotoimenpiteisiin ole aihetta. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kaksivaiheiseen terveystarkastukseen liittyvien tekijöiden yhteyksiä mielenterveysdiagnoosin (MTD) saamiseen kuuden seurantavuoden aikana.
Tutkimus oli retrospektiivinen rekisteripohjainen kohorttitutkimus, seuranta-aika oli 2011–2017. Kohortin muodostivat kaikki lukuvuonna 2011–2012 opintonsa aloittaneet yliopisto-opiskelijat (n=15722). Aineisto saatiin kolmesta kansallisesta terveydenhuollon ja koulutuksen rekisteristä. MTD perustui lääkärin tekemään ICD-10 diagnoosiin. Aineisto analysoitiin logistisella regressioanalyysilla ja eksploratiivisella faktorianalyysilla.
Lopullisesta aineistosta (n=14314) MTD oli seuranta-aikana 13,9 %:lla (naiset 16,7 %, miehet 10,3 %). Sätkyyn vastanneista opiskelijoista (n=7838) 42,6 % kutsuttiin terveystapaamiseen. Sätkyyn vastaaminen oli naisilla yhteydessä MTD:n saamiseen (OR 1,21 lv 1,07–1,38). MTD oli yleisempi terveystapaamiseen kutsutuilla kuin ei-kutsutuilla (naiset OR 3,33 lv 2,80–3,97; miehet 2,77 lv 2,09–3,67), samoin terveystapaamiseen osallistuneilla kuin siitä poisjääneillä (naiset OR 1,24 lv 1,02–1,51; miehet OR 1,15 lv 1,15–2,22). Sätkyn teemoista voimakkain yhteys MTD:iin oli matalalla pistemäärällä faktorissa ”Psykososiaalinen”, joka sisälsi kysymykset mielialasta, yksinäisyydestä, suhteista vanhempiin ja sosiaalisten tilanteiden kokemisesta (naiset OR 3,67 lv 2,51–5,36; miehet OR 9,95 lv 4,97–19,90).
Kaksivaiheinen terveystarkastus voi helpottaa opiskelijoiden hakeutumista mielenterveyspalveluihin opiskeluterveydenhuollossa. Sätkyllä on mahdollista tunnistaa mielenterveyteen liittyviä opiskelukyvyn riskitekijöitä.
Lääkkeiden käyttäjien kokemukset lääkehoidon ongelmista ja näkemykset seurannan vastuista
Authors: Mutanen Saana , Aarnio Emma , Rönngård-Jalkanen Agnese , Timonen Johanna
Published: November 2024

Lääkehoidon ongelmat ovat tapahtumia, jotka tosiasiallisesti tai mahdollisesti häiritsevät toivottuja terveysvaikutuksia. Lääkehoidon seurannan tavoitteena on varmistaa, että lääkehoito on vaikuttavaa ja tarkoituksenmukaista, eikä aiheuta kohtuuttomia haittoja tai ongelmia. Lääkehoidon seurantaan osallistuvat potilas, lääkäri ja apteekki. Tutkimuksessa tutkittiin, millaisia ongelmia lääkkeiden käyttäjillä on lääkehoidoissaan, mitkä tekijät ovat koettuihin ongelmiin yhteydessä sekä millaista apua ongelmiin on saatu. Lisäksi tutkittiin lääkkeiden käyttäjien näkemyksiä omasta, lääkärin sekä apteekin vastuista lääkehoidon seurannassa. Sähköinen kysely toteutettiin Kanta-palveluiden kautta lokakuussa 2021. Aineisto analysoitiin frekvenssijakaumina, logistisella regressioanalyysilla ja sisällönanalyysilla.
Kyselyyn vastasi 1694 reseptilääkkeen käyttäjää. Vastaajista 51,1 % oli kokenut lääkehoidon ongelmia. Ikä, asuinalue, reseptilääkkeen käytön säännöllisyys, lääkehoidon seuraaminen terveydenhuollossa sekä tietyt pitkäaikaissairaudet olivat yhteydessä lääkehoidon ongelmiin. Yleisimmin koettuja ongelmia olivat lääkkeen haittavaikutukset (21,5 %), riittämätön vaikutus (17,7 %) ja korkea hinta (12,1 %). Ongelmia kokeneista 42,6 % oli saanut niihin apua terveydenhuollosta tai apteekista. Yleisimmin saatu apu oli neuvontaa tai ohjeistusta (35,8 %). Lääkkeiden käyttäjät kokivat oman sekä lääkärin vastuun suureksi lääkehoidon seurannassa, mutta apteekin rooli koettiin vähäiseksi.
Terveydenhuollon toimintamalleja ja -tapoja tulisi kehittää niin, että lääkehoidon ongelmia pystyttäisiin havaitsemaan ja ratkaisemaan nykyistä paremmin. Lääkehoidon seurannan prosesseja tulisi kehittää ja apteekin roolia seurannassa vahvistaa. Lääkkeiden käyttäjien tietoisuutta lääkehoidon seurannan vastuista tulisi lisätä.
Moni luopuu urheiluseuraharrastuksesta nuoruusiässä
Authors: Palomäki Sanna , Päreluoto Teemu , Blomqvist Minna , Mononen Kaisu , Kokko Sami
Published: November 2024

Urheiluseuraharrastus voi parhaimmillaan tukea nuorten fyysistä, psyykkistä ja sosiaalista kehitystä monin tavoin. Urheiluseuraharrastaminen on suosittua suomalaisten lasten ja nuorten keskuudessa, mutta etenkin murrosikään tultaessa seuraharrastuksen lopettaminen yleistyy. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin 16–20-vuotiaiden nuorten ilmoittamia urheiluseuraharrastuksen lopettamisen syitä ja selvitettiin, eroavatko lopettamisen syyt erilaisissa harrastusorientaatioryhmissä eli kokeilu-, harrastus- tai kilpailumielessä seuratoimintaan osallistuneilla nuorilla.
Tutkimuksen aineisto on kerätty osana Lasten ja nuorten liikuntakäyttäytyminen Suomessa 2020 (LIITU) -kyselytutkimusta. Tässä osa-aineistossa oli mukana yhteensä 736 toisen asteen opiskelijaa (naisia 55,8 %). Lopettamisen syiden kysymyspatteristo pohjautui kansainväliseen QRA-mittariin (The Questionnaire of Reasons for Attrition). Aineiston tilastollinen analysointi suoritettiin ristiintaulukoiden Khiin neliö -testiä, z-testiä ja Cramèrin V-arvoa hyödyntäen sekä riippumattomien otosten t-testillä ja varianssianalyysillä (ANOVA).
Lajiin kyllästyminen ja muu tekeminen olivat kaikissa harrastusorientaatioryhmissä kolmen yleisimmän lopettamissyyn joukossa. Kokeilu- ja harrastusmielessä urheiluseuratoimintaan osallistuneiden lopettamisen syissä korostui kilpaurheilijoita useammin se, etteivät he viihtyneet joukkueessa, heillä ei ollut riittävän hauskaa, eivätkä he pitäneet kilpailemisesta. Kilpaurheilijoilla puolestaan kavereiden kanssa vietetyn ajan puute, harjoittelun rasittavuus ja loukkaantumiset olivat muita ryhmiä yleisemmin lopettamisen syynä.
Laadukkaan, ei-kilpailullisen harrastetoiminnan lisääminen seuroissa voisi olla keino vaikuttaa siihen, että suurempi osa nuorista kokisi seuratoiminnan tarjoavan mielekkään vaihtoehdon liikkumiselle. Kilpaurheilevien nuorten kohdalla harjoittelun ja palautumisen tasapainoon, urheiluvammojen ennaltaehkäisyyn ja kuntoutukseen tulisi kiinnittää seuroissa nykyistä enemmän huomiota.
Value Proposition Testing for Mad For Makeup
Authors: Rahmasari Fildza Aulia , Zaim Ilma Aulia
Published: November 2024

Cosmetic items are now an essential part of everyone’s everyday life. Moreover, the global cosmetics business is predicted to experience significant growth in the upcoming years due to the broad integration of cosmetic products into the everyday routines of modern individuals. Indonesia’s market is in a similar state with regard to the cosmetics business. Given the enormous potential for growth in the Indonesian cosmetics sector and the increasing level of competition in the domestic cosmetics market, the local cosmetic brand Mad For Makeup aims to enhance its business in order to meet its goals, stay competitive, and establish a connection with its target market. Because of this, the business must enhance and validate its value proposition to guarantee that the values it offers are in line with what its customers actually want. This study validated the value proposition hypotheses for Mad For Makeup using the 4-point Likert scale survey method. The validation stages are interest validation, preference validation, and willingness to pay validation. The results of the validation steps show that the value proposition hypothesis related to skincare products that maintain healthy skin is the most attractive and the most relevant value proposition to customers.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DAN PESAN MORAL DALAM LIRIK LAGU MARGA BATAK KETURUNAN TUAN SORBA DIBANUA
Authors: Sianipar Martua Todo Halomoan , Surip Muhammad , Januarsyah Daulay Mhd. Anggie
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu marga Batak Toba keturunan “Tuan Sorba Dibanua”, serta untuk mendeskripsikan pesan moral yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu marga Batak Toba keturunan “Tuan Sorba Dibanua”. Di analisis dengan teori Gorys Keraf untuk membahas gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu marga Batak keturunan Tuan Sorba Dibanua, dan teori Burhan Nurgiyantoro untuk membahas pesan moral yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu marga Batak keturunan Tuan Sorba Dibanua. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yang menggambarkan atau melukiskan gejala dan fakta secara sistematis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yaitu dengan teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Teknik ini digunakan agar memperoleh data secara detail dan akurat. Dari hasil penelitian Analisis Gaya Bahasa Dan Pesan Moral Dalam Lirik Lagu Marga Batak Keturunan Tuan Sorba Dibanua terdapat gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat; klimaks 5, antiklimaks 5, antitesis 5, dan repetisi 13, berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna terbagi kedalam dua jenis, (a). Retoris antara lain: aliterasi 8, asonansi 24, apostrof  7, asindeton 9, tautologi 4, dan hiperbola 6; (b). Kiasan antara lain: persamaan atau simile 4, metafora 3, sinekdoke pars pro toto 1, sinekdoke totem to parte 2, dan antonomasia 3. Diantara gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu marga Batak Toba keturunan Tuan Sorba Dibanua terdapat beberapa gaya bahasa yang dominan di dalam lirik lagu tersebut. Gaya bahasa yang dominan diantara gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat adalah gaya bahasa repetisi sebanyak 13 temuan, sedangkan berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna gaya bahasa yang paling dominan dari jenis gaya bahasa retoris ialah asonansi sebanyak 24 temuan, serta dari jenis kiasan yang paling dominan ialah gaya bahasa persamaan atau simile sebanyak 4 temuan. Kemudian terdapat pesan moral berdasarkan hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri 14, pesan moral berdasarkan hubungan manusia dengan orang lain 16, dan pesan moral berdasarkan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan 11. Dari antara pesan moral yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu marga Batak Toba keturunan Tuan Sorba Dibanua terdapat pesan moral yang paing dominan di dalam lirik lagu tersebut. Pesan moral yang paling dominan ialah pesan moral berdasarkan hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri serta pesan moral berdasarkan hubungan manusia dengan orang lain sebanyak 16 temuan.Kata Kunci: Analisis gaya bahasa, pesan moral, lirik lagu, marga Batak Toba keturunan Tuan Sorba Dibanua
PANDANGAN DUNIA KHAIRUL J ASMI DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN YANG MENDAHULUI ZAMAN: TINJAUAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK GOLDMANN
Authors: Gusman Wiranti
Published: November 2024

Pandangan dunia menjadi mediasi antara karya sastra dengan masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini diteliti pandangan dunia Khairul Jasmi dalam novel Perempuan yang Mendahului Zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan pandangan dunia Khairul Jasmi dalam novel Perempuan yang Mendahului Zaman yang menjadi mediasi antara struktur dalam novel tersebut dengan struktur yang ada di masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strukturalisme genetik Goldmann yang mempercayai bahwa karya sastra merupakan sebuah struktur bermakna. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode dialektik. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Khairul Jasmi menggambarkan pandangan dunianya tentang nilai-nilai otentik yang berusaha diwujudkan sebagai pandangan dunia epik dalam novel Perempuan yang Mendahului Zaman. Nilai-nilai otentik yang ada dalam novel Perempuan yang Mendahului Zaman tersebut, yaitu (1) kesetaraan kedudukan antara perempuan dan laki-laki diwujudkan dengan memberikan pendidikan Islam bagi perempuan, (2) pentingnya perkembangan kemampuan spiritual dan sosial perempuan untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan itu, dan (3) pembaharuan pemikiran terhadap perempuan disesuaikan dengan ajaran agama Islam sehingga pemahaman tentang kesetaraan perempuan dan laki-laki itu diterima di masyarakat.Kata kunci: pandangan dunia epik, nilai otentik, pendidikan Islam
IDENTITAS KULINER DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI (KAJIAN GASTRONOMI SASTRA)
Authors: Sari Sonia Evita , Letreng I Wayan , Yanuarsih Sri
Published: November 2024

Identitas kuliner merupakan pemaparan tentang karakteristik makanan yang terdapat dalam novel melalui sebuah kajian dan teori yang ada di dalam gastronomi sastra. Tujuan penelitian yakni guna mendapatkan pengetahuan secara detail terkait gambaran identitas kuliner dalam sebuah karya, identitas gastronomi, meliputi beberapa pemaparan terkait masakan Indonesia, melalui aspek identitas kuliner yang berlandas teori Danhi R yaitu (1) sejarah, (2) rasa (3) resep. Novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori, sebagai subjeknya. Terdapat berbagai alur cerita, menceritakan mengenai pembahasan yang relevan dalam riset yang dilakukan. Metode deskriptif kualitatif menjadi landasan penyelesaian data berupa kuliner dengan pendekatan gastronomi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dengan berobjek berupa karya sastra, pengolahan data, berikutnya melakukan analisis melalui tahapan; membaca, menandai dan pemilahan data, mencatat, studi kepustakaan, melakukan pengelompokan data dalam korpus, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan hasil. Hasil penelitian menekankan bahwa identitas suatu kuliner dapat terpengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek-aspek. Didalamnya mengungkapkan suatu sejarah yang terdapat dari sebuah makanan yang mengandung suatu filosofis tersendiri seperti urap, bubur sumsum, dan gudeg. kalimat yang terdapat dalam novel Laut Bercerita terdapat juga suatu cita rasa yang dihasilkan dari sebuah makanan soto lamongan, gulai ayam, beserta tumis kecombrang yang khas. Serta menghasilan berbagai resep masakan misalnya sambal jelantah, tengkleng, lalu ada nasi oncom juga. Kata kunci: identitas, kuliner, karakteristik, novel, kajian gastronomi sastra
UNSUR INTRINSIK DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA DEE LESTARI
Authors: Shareef Amanda , Habullah Amri Erik , Redia Zain Fadhilah
Published: November 2024

mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam kumpulan cerita pendek karya Dee Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam suatu fakta yang memerlukan penelusuran yang mendalam oleh peneliti. Dalam penelitian ini menerapkan teknik simak, libat, dan catat. Teknik simak dilakukan dengan cara mengamati penggunaan kata dan bahasa. Teknik catat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi teks yang menggeser makna dari penerjemah dengan mencatat bagian tertentu dari data tersebut. Teknik simak membaca cerpen berulang kali, teknik libat dengan mengamati unsur intrinsik, dan teknik catat mencakup pencatatan data. Penelitian ini dalam analisis data memakai pendekatan Miles dan Huberman, dengan tahapan: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Cerita pendek karya Dee Lestari memiliki karakteristrik yang unik dan menarik. Karena mengemas cerita sesuai dengan realita kehidupan saat ini dengan penyajian unsur intrinsik yang menyita perhatian pembaca. Terdapat beberapa unsur intrinsik yang dikaji; tema, alur/plot, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, latar, dan amanat.Kata kunci: karya sastra, cerpen, unsur intrinsik
Recent changes in the taxation of residential real estate acquisitions in the context of the Polish tax on civil law transactions
Authors:   Cracow University of Economics, Gwiżdż Karolina
Published: November 2024

In order to deal with constantly growing prices on the real estate market in Poland, polish legislator decided to provide a few changes to tax on civil law transactions. One of the current problems is that residential real estate are not only purchased in order to meet people’s own housing needs but also as an investment. In response to this issue the scope of the tax on civil law transactions has been expanded and increased for transactions, the essence of which shows that a buyer is acting for the purpose of investment. Provided tax with the rate of 6% has to be paid when the buyer acquires at least six residential units under certain conditions. At the same time exemption from tax on civil law transactions for the acquisition of the first residential property by a private individual has been added.
Domnienky a fikcie v súkromnom práve
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, Hlušák Milan
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the issue of presumptions and fictions in private law. The author sees the essence of presumptions in the fact that a fact presupposed by a presumption is considered to be established, proven even without the fact having to be proved. On the contrary, according to the author, the fiction does not serve to establish a fact, but is a manifestation of legislative technique. If the legislator wishes to associate with a certain factual situation the same legal consequences that are defined in detail for another factual situation, instead of repeating them, he can simply say that the factual situation in question is to be regarded as a different factual situation. The author goes on to discuss the division of presumptions. According to various criteria, he divides them into presumptions of substance and form, presumptions of law and fact, presumptions of law and presumptions of fact, and rebuttable and irrebuttable presumptions. The author also presents a scheme of construction of presumptions.
Vybrané riziká a príležitosti daňovej (ne)regulácie v digitálnej ekonomike
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Hoffmanová Júlia
Published: November 2024

The digital economy is a phenomenon of the present day. In recent years, digitization has influenced almost all areas of our lives. However, we must consider the impact of the digital economy on taxation conditions and whether we can still claim that tax principles are fulfilled in the present day. This paper focuses on identifying and analyzing the risks and opportunities that the digital economy brings in the context of tax regulation.
Přijatá opatření ve vybraných státech Evropské Unie v době protiruských sankcí v oblasti veřejných zakázek a jejich vzájemné srovnání
Authors:   Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Právnická fakulta, Minaříková Pavlína
Published: November 2024

On 24 February 2022, the Russian Federation launched a full-scale invasion of the territory of the Republic of Ukraine. The European Union immediately reacted to this full-scale invasion, with one-sided sanctions packages being adopted. In terms of public procurement law, the most significant measure adopted was EU Council Regulation No. 833/2014 on restrictive measures in view of Russia‘s activities destabilizing the situation in Ukraine, with the new EU Council Regulation No. 2022/576 of 8 April 2022. Member States responded to this unfolding aggression in Ukraine in two ways, either by adopting additional measures of their own and imposing controls, or by relying on the measures of the European Council. This article discusses the various measures taken within the Member States beyond the reciprocal measures taken by the European Commission.
The latest jurisprudence line of the Polish Supreme Court in the context of doubts regarding the interpretation of Art. 1718 sec. 1 of the Act on Housing Cooperatives
Authors:   Assistant at Institute of Law, Cracow University of Economics, Pałach Paulina
Published: November 2024

This article presents two stances of the Polish Supreme Court regarding the issue of the legal existence of the mortgage that was originally imposed on the real estate of a housing cooperative in the event of ex lege conversion of the right to premises of a cooperative member into separate ownership. Originally, the Supreme Court held the position that in such a situation the holder of this limited proprietary right acquires the property encumbered by the joint mortgage which was previously incumbent on the property of a housing cooperative. In 2019, the Supreme Court changed the previous line of jurisprudence, indicating that the entitled individual acquires the ownership right without the mortgage encumbrances originally incumbent on the real estate of the housing cooperative. In the author’s opinion, the above-mentioned issue is crucial especially due to social issues and for the sake of citizens’ trust in public authority. The author positively evaluates the current stance of the Polish Supreme Court.
Zneužitie práva a daňový podvod v kontexte judikatúry Súdneho dvora Európskej únie
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Právnická fakulta, Petrila Vladimír
Published: November 2024

As part of the thesis, we analyzed the economic-legal institute „tax“ and its legal significance. We defined it as a payment obligation of a tax entity, ensuring state revenue for societal needs without the requirement of reciprocal performance. We examined improper procedural application in the tax authorities‘ supervisory activities. My research findings suggest that the legislator in Slovakia successfully transposed the directive into national law, allowing tax entities to claim tax deductions in accordance with legal norms. However, to this day, there are implementation problems on the part of tax authorities within these intentions. In no case is it possible to associate tax law with criminal law; on the contrary, it is necessary to separate them, and do so rigorously. Tax fraud or abuse of law, in the sense of the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU and the Directive, has its specifics, which cannot be automatically applied in criminal proceedings, requiring an independent and separate process of proving.
Předběžné šetření některých trestných činů proti 6. přikázání: postavení obviněného a jeho advokáta
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Bejvančická Alexandra
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the preliminary investigation of certain delicts against the 6th commandment in Canon Law. In particular, the delicts of sexual abuse by clerics. It explains what a preliminary investigation is, which legal provisions it is regulated by and what its purpose is. It describes the rights and obligations of the accused and his advocate in the preliminary investigation.
Aplikace korektivu dobrých mravů v rozhodovací praxi Ústavního a Nejvyššího soudu
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Bernardinová Veronika
Published: November 2024

The corrective of good morals is one of the vague legal concepts, thus it is a concept that is not defined in the legal system. For this reason, case law is of great importance, which defines the basic limits of its application in judicial practice. In this article, the author assesses the conditions that must be met in order for this corrective to be applied. She concludes that the case law understands this corrective as an exceptional institute serving to eliminate the disproportionate harshness of the law. It is not permissible for the application of this corrective to lead to a weakening of legal certainty and the protection of the parties‘ subjective rights conferred by law. Courts assessing the possibility of its application must always consider all the circumstances of the case and apply this corrective only if the findings of fact justify its application.
Central series of the group of unitriangular automorphisms of the free Leibniz algebra
Authors: Kabanov A.N.
Published: November 2024

A description of the central series of the group of unitriangular automorphisms of the free Leibniz algebra over an arbitrary field is obtained.
Research into methods of hiding information in MPEG video stream
Authors: Brechka D.M. , Litvinenko A.A.
Published: November 2024

Methods of hiding information in MPEG-4 video stream using H.264 codec are considered. To check the possibility of embedding information in video stream, the method of embedding in discrete cosine transform coefficients was chosen. Based on OpenH264 codec, the possibility of embedding and extracting information was implemented.
Edge connectivity of polyhedra vertices
Authors: Rustyumov T.K. , Rustyumova S.T.
Published: November 2024

At the beginning of the article, the authors demonstrate an unusual and still unknown property of vectors using a specific example in 3-dimensional space. For vector spaces of any finite dimension, the concept of a “conical basis” is introduced, on the basis of which new properties of vector spaces are proved. The concept of a conical basis and some other new ideas make it possible to prove the edge connectivity of the vertices of polyhedra.
Derivation of Gross-Pitaevskii Version of Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation from Scale Invariance
Authors: Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

It is known that in the usual 3-D space, the Schroedinger equation can be derived from scale-invariance. In view of the fact that, according to modern physics, the actual dimension of proper space may be different from 3, it is desirable to analyze what happens in other spatial dimensions $D$. It turns out that while for $D\ge 3$ we still get only the Schroedinger's equation, for $D=2$, we also get the Gross-Pitaevskii version of a nonlinear Schroedinger equation that describes a quantum system of identical bosons, and for $D=1$, we also get a new nonlinear version of the Schroedinger equation.
Why Linear Interpolation?
Authors: Pownuk A. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

Linear interpolation is the computationally simplest of all possible interpolation techniques. Interestingly, it works reasonably well in many practical situations, even in situations when the corresponding computational models are rather complex. In this paper, we explain this empirical fact by showing that linear interpolation is the only interpolation procedure that satisfies several reasonable properties such as consistency and scale-invariance.
Building efficient sensor networks taking into account costs
Authors: Astrakov S.N. , Kvashnin A.G. , Korolenko L.A.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers methods for designing wireless sensor networks using models of regular circular coverages. The task is to build the most efficient sensor network for a given complexity of its structure. The cost of a typical sensor and the costs of operating the network are taken into account. The size of the coverage area of ​​sensor devices corresponds to the radii of the circles. The complexity of the sensor network structure is determined by the number of different sizes of circles (one, two or more types) and the way they are arranged. In this regard, principles for classifying regular coverages based on the concept of a minimum fragment are proposed. Methods for calculating the optimal number of sensor devices for limited areas for a given structure of a regular sensor network are presented.
Equilibrium dynamics of soil fertility in dry and humid regions
Authors: Volodchenkova L.A. , Guts A.K.
Published: November 2024

The paper investigates Nash equilibrium dynamics of soil in dry and wet regions within the framework of differential game theory.
Application of the integral form of collocation equations and differential matching conditions in the collocation and least squares method
Authors: Vorontsov E.V. , Shapeev V.P.
Published: November 2024

In order to improve the accuracy of calculations using the collocation and least squares (CLS) method, it is proposed to increase the number of degrees of freedom using the following two methods: increasing the number of basis functions and integrating the linearized partial differential equations (PDEs) over the subcells of each cell of the spatial computational grid. It is shown that the proposed new versions of the LLS method have higher accuracy than previous versions of this method. In addition, the version of the LLS method that uses the integral form of the collocation equations requires fewer iterations for convergence than the "differential" LLS method.
Towards Decision Making under General Uncertainty
Authors: Pownuk А. , Kosheleva О. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

There exist techniques for decision making under specific types of uncertainty, such as probabilistic, fuzzy, etc. Each of the corresponding ways of describing uncertainty has its advantages and limitations. As a result, new techniques for describing uncertainty appear all the time. Instead of trying to extend the existing decision making idea to each of these new techniques one by one, we attempt to develop a general approach that would cover all possible uncertainty techniques.
Why Stable Teams Are More Efficient in Education
Authors: Zapata F. , Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

It is known that study groups speed up learning. Recent stud- ies have shown that stable study groups are more efficient than shifting- membership groups. In this paper, we provide a theoretical explanation for this empirical observation.
The Onsager Conjecture: A Pedagogical Explanation
Authors: Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, USA} \abstractEng{In 1949, a Nobelist Lars Onsager considered liquid flows with velocities changing as $r^\alpha$ for spatial points at distance $r$, and conjectured that the threshold value $\alpha=1/3$ separates the two possible regimes: for $\alpha>1/3$ energy is always preserved, while for $\alpha<1/3$ energy is possibly not preserved. In this paper, we provide a simple pedagogical explanation for this conjecture.
On the attraction of symmetric functions of dependent quantities to the normal law
Authors: Grin A.G.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for attraction to the normal law of a certain class of functions of dependent random variables are obtained. These conditions include the so-called minimal conditions of weak dependence.
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF AN OUT-OF-THERAPY OPTION OF CREATIVE SELF-EXPRESSION THERAPY IN THE WORK OF A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors: GRUSHKO N.V.
Published: November 2024

Contains a review of research works devoted to the study of the possibilities of the non-therapeutic version of the author's method of M.E. Burno - therapy of creative self-expression - in the work of a practical psychologist.
Identification of Nonlinearity in Bolted Beam using ResponseControlled Testing and ForceControlled Testing
Authors:   Structural Dynamic Analysis & Validation (SDAV), School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Abdul Rani Muhamad Norhisham
Published: November 2024

Nonlinear phenomena such as super-and sub-harmonics and unstable branches in frequency response functions (FRFs) often occur in slender structures, which are common in the aerospace, civil and wind power domains. The widely used methods of linear modal analysis are invalid for the identification of these phenomena, which play an important role in nonlinear structural analysis as they can significantly affect the behaviour and stability of structures under various excitations. This paper proposes the methodology of Response-Controlled Stepped Sine Testing (RCT) and Force-Controlled Stepped Sine Testing (FCT) to identify nonlinear phenomena in a bolted beam. The bolted beam was excited with two different sets of predefined displacement and force amplitudesto measure the Nonlinear Frequency Response Functions (NLFRFs) of the bolted beam. The measurements were performed with RCT and FCT, using Stepped Sine signals to control the displacement and force amplitudes. The Harmonic Force Surface (HFS) technique was used as means of obtaining the NFRFs. It was found that RCT with HFS successfully identifiedthe nonlinearity that is very similar to the identification results obtained with FCT. In addition, RCT was computationally faster than FCT in identifying nonlinear bolted beams and avoided dealing with jump phenomena. These advantages of RCT and HFS can provide engineers and researchers with a great technique to accurately and efficiently identify nonlinearities in structures.
Quality Improvement on Mechanical Properties of FDM 3D Printed Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMS) Structure for Tissue Engineering Scaffold
Authors: Akhmal Ngadiman Nor Hasrul
Published: November 2024

Bone tissue engineering is the best alternative to treat large-scale bone defects by developing a scaffold. Many attempts have been made, but mechanical properties are still a significant concern in producing a feasible scaffold. This study aims to optimize the parameters of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing, specifically layer thickness, flow rate, filling density, and filling pattern. The objective was to improve the compressive strength and Young's modulus of the scaffolds, which are crucial for the effective regeneration of bone tissue. Through this study, it has been found that the significant parameters to develop a feasible scaffold are layer thickness, flow rate, and filling density. By optimizing the parameters to a layer thickness of 0.05 mm, a flow rate of 50%, and a filling density of 100%, the resulting scaffolds exhibited a compressive strength of 0.8329 MPa and a Young's modulus of 16.42 MPa. These values exhibit extraordinary mechanical durability. The study's importance lies in its contribution to advancing more efficient bone scaffolds. These tailored scaffolds, which balance mechanical strength and biological functions, can potentially enhance bone repair and regeneration. This study establishes a foundation to produce more dependable and effective scaffolds, ultimately improving bone regeneration treatments.
The Contact Pressure Analysis of Different Load and Diameter Ratio on Hemispherical Contact: Biomechanical Perspectives
Authors: Jamari J.
Published: November 2024

Contact mechanics is pivotal in understanding interactions between surfaces, particularly in biological contexts and the human body. When surfaces come into contact, the roughness represented by microscopic peaks called asperities becomes crucial. In this study, spherical contact modeling is explored, which is an extensively researched area in both engineering and biomechanics. By examining hemispherical contact systems, valuable insights into their biomechanical response are gained. Specifically, the investigation focuses on how geometric variations and applied loads impact contact pressure using finite element analysis. The model comprises two hemispheres with varying diameter ratios. The results show higher diameter ratios increase maximum contact pressure and expand the pressure contour distribution. While M1 shows similar pressure distribution in both hemispheres under additional load, M2 and M3 exhibit a broader distribution in the bottom hemisphere compared to the upper. Consequently, lower diameter ratios emerge as safer design choices, whereas higher ratios require careful load management to prevent failure.
MODEL KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERCRIME) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Febriansyah Ferry Irawan , Indiantoro Alfalachu , Ikhwan Afiful
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze models of cybercrime, namely cybercrime, in order to find out how far the development of forms of crime, whose modus operandi is increasing day by day. The virtual world is part of people's lives so that it cannot be separated from needs. This will later give rise to many new crime models, so that people will be disadvantaged in carrying out activities in cyberspace. This research analysis focuses on empirical legal analysis, namely looking at the social symptoms of people in cyberspace (Internet) in carrying out their daily activities which are vulnerable to crime. The problem that often occurs that is often experienced by the community is education about cyberspace so that they are vulnerable as perpetrators of Cybercrime crimes. This research is very interesting to do along with technological developments, human attitudes and behavior have changed a lot so that new models of crime have emerged in cyberspace.
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF POST-NUPTIAL AGREEMENT AFTER CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 69/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Aidi Zil
Published: November 2024

For the purpose of regulating the financial effects of their marriage, a husband and wife may enter into a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. In light of Law No. 1 of 1974, the author seeks to clarify the effect of a postnuptial agreement and the subsequent status of the spouses' property. Juridically, the research is based on an approach to the principles of legal principles and rules relating to the applicable legislation, the Implementing Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974, and the decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Constitutional Court decision 69/PUU-XIII/2015 governs the process by which a husband and wife can enter into a marriage agreement after their wedding by using a District Court Decision.
PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN ETIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 2/PUU-XX/2022
Authors: Munawwar Said
Published: November 2024

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XX/2022 sparked an interesting theoretical debate. This decision provides space for former narcotics convicts to run in regional head elections. According to the Constitutional Court, the decision "whether or not" a person advances in political contestation, regardless of whether he is a former convict or not, only has the right to be determined by the people as the holder of the highest power in the state. This is a logical consequence of the adoption of democratic principles in Indonesia. Therefore, according to the Constitutional Court, any state institution has no right to limit a person's chances of winning in a political contest. The Court only added that the former narcotics convict was obliged to announce to the public that he was a former narcotics convict. As long as this is done, and it turns out that the people still accept themselves and their past, then the election is valid, and the former convict has sufficient legitimacy to lead a region. The Constitutional Court also considered that even if a person has been convicted, once he/she is released from detention, he/she still has the right to get a second chance to correct his/her mistakes. This paper attempts to examine from an ethical and legal perspective, on this decision. This paper will use a normative juridical research method, with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Based on the juridical and ethical analysis carried out, it proves that things are different from the court's legal considerations in the decision. From a juridical perspective, this decision fulfills the element of legal certainty. However, on the other hand, it is compete with the elements of justice and benefit.