bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of the hydrothermal behavior of four corn flours and their starches in Madagascar
Authors: Valérie Lalao Razafindratovo  , Haingo Volana Prisca Raveloarimalala
Published: October 2021

In Madagascar, maize constitutes the third staple food. Traditionally, cereal gruel (made up from rice or maize flour) is the supplementary food for Malagasy children. This work involved a comparative study of the hydrothermal behavior of four maize flours sold on the market and their starches, in order to identify their best use in food systems, especially in infant nutrition. Studies of functional properties such as swelling power, solubility and viscosity were undertaken. At 90°C, the swelling power value range was between 4.81 (g/g) and 8.2 (g/g) for flours and between 6.72 (g/g) and 9.1 (g/g) for their starches. While solubility was 11.8 (%) and 16.4 (%) for flours at the same temperature (90°C), for starches, it was between 12.6 (%) and 22.8 (%). The viscosity peaked at 90°C, ranging from 648 (cP) to 2728 (cP) for flours and from 220 (cP) to 2268 (cP) for starches.
Molecular docking studies of dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as Antifungal, antibacterial and anti-helmintic agents
Authors: Manish Devgun  , Sushil Prasad  , SukhbirLal Khokra  , Rakesh Narang
Published: October 2021

Molecular docking is the identification of ligand’s correct binding geometry i.e pose in the binding site and estimation of its binding affinity for the rational design of drug molecule. The current study endeavored the high throughput insilico screening of 24 compounds docked with their respective protein using PyRx-Virtual Screening Tool software. Out of 24 compounds, almost all test compounds showed a very good binding affinity score. Fluconazole was used as a standard drug in case of Antifungal, Ciprofloxacin in case of Antibacterial, and Albendazole in case of Antihelmintics. More negative is the binding free energy score, more favorable is the pose for binding to protein active site. Based on H-bond interactions of these 24 compounds, Compounds 3a5, 3c3, 3d5, 3d6 were found to be the similar outcome for antifungal activity as fluconazole, Compound3a1 for antibacterial, and Compounds 3b5, 3d6 for the antihelmintic agent. Furthermore, the affinity of any small ligand molecules can be considered as an extraordinary tool in the field of drug design and offer imminent in future examination to build up potent antimicrobial agents.
Statistical data for patients with breast cancer in the period from 2016 to 2019 in the eastern region of the republic of northern Macedonia
Authors: Jihe Zhu  , Blagica Arsovska  , Kristina Kozovska
Published: October 2021

The term tumor growth, also referred to as neoplasia, is a new growth of tissue in the body. For this research was used analytical - descriptive research method. Processed data were taken from PHI CPH - Kochani, in the period from 2016 to 2019. The processed data shows that breast cancer is more common in women, most often from the age of 50-65. From the statistical research and obtained data on the number of diagnosed patients with breast cancer it can be noticed that out of the total 1532, 1053 women were aged 55-75, 452 women were aged 35-54 and 27 women were aged 20-34. Most patients were registered in Kochani, total of 652. There were 15 patients aged 20-34 registered in Berovo, 10 in Kochani and 2 in Vinica. There were registered 226 patients aged 35-54 in Kochani, 95 in Vinica, 53 in Berovo, 45 in Makedonska Kamenica, 20 in Pehchevo and 13 in Delchevo. There were 416 patients aged 55-75+ registered in Kochani, 231 in Vinica, 193 in Berovo, 107 in Pehchevo, 70 in Delchevo and 36 in Makedonska Kamenica. Great attention should be paid to frequent examinations and to be repeated as often as possible during the year, because it is of great importance for the detection of the disease. If a malignant disease of the breast already appears in the fastest time, the patient should be accepted by a doctor who will lead the case (to remove the tumor and further therapy) because every life is worth improving and prolonging!
Philosophical Truth and Buddhist Wisdom
For a Dialogical Dialogue
Authors: Tarca Luigi
Published: October 2021

This essay offers a ‘dialogical dialogue’ between the philosophical and the Buddhist experiences. The first is represented by the philosophy of pure difference and pure positive, which shows how even truth, which characterises Western thought, is based on axiological assumptions, in particular that of the pure positive. The second is represented by Buddhist wisdom, specifically that explained by M. Raveri in his essay on Buddhism within Japanese society in the first centuries of the last millennium. Contradictions and conflicts, that seem to prejudice Buddhist conception and practice, appear instead, in the gaze of pure difference, as the true path that can lead humans to salvation.
The Quest for Japanese Fascism: A Historiographical Overview
Authors: Marcon Federico
Published: October 2021

‘Japanese fascism’ is a historiographical construct rather than a historical reality. Whether Japan’s sociopolitical developments in the 1930s and early 1940s can be legitimately and authoritatively defined as ‘fascist’ depends on the triangulation of three axes of analysis: historical reconstructions of institutional, political, social, and ideological processes; historiographical surveys of the palimpsest of interpretations historians have given to this period of Japanese history; and metahistorical analyses of the cognitive legitimacy of the category of ‘fascism’. This essay focuses on the second axis, offering a historical survey of the historiographical debate on ‘Japanese fascism’ worldwide.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dan Tipe Time Token Arends terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berinteraksi Siswa
Authors: Untari Erny
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) model pembelajaranyang lebih efektif antara metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think PairShare dan Time Token Arends terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. 2) tipekemampuan berinteraksi yang memberikan prestasi lebih tinggi, apakahkemampuan berinteraksi tinggi,sedang, atau rendah. 3) apakah ada interaksiantara metode belajar dengan kemampuan berinteraksi siswa. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIISMP Negeri I Paron yang diambil 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen I daneksperimen II. Sampel penelitian diambil secara acak dengan teknik simplerandom sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket,dan metode tes. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan anava dua jalandengan sel tak sama. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 0,05menunjukkan bahwa : 1) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think PairShare lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Time TokenArends dimana siswa dapat memperoleh prestasi belajar lebih tinggi jikadiajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. 2)kemampuan berinteraksi tinggi dapat memberikan prestasi belajar lebihtinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan berinteraksi sedang dan rendah. 3)tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think PairShare dan tipe Time Token Arends dengan kemampuan berinteraksi siswaterhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Jigsaw pada Matematika Teknik
Authors: Subandono Agus
Published: October 2021

Materi matematika yang sering menjadi momok oleh beberapa orang, sedangkanmeningkatkan minat belajar pada matematika sangat diperlukan. Hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran, yaitu model pembelajaran jigsaw. Jigsaw dipilih dengan keunggulan-keunggulan yang menjadi karakteristik dari metode Jigsaw. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan diawali dengan proses observasi dan diakhiri dengan proses evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode jigsaw dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa terhadap materi matematika dengan ditunjukkan lebih dari 70% mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan minat belajar, dari yang sebelumnya kurang dari 70%. Peningkatan ini juga diikuti dengan meningkatnya kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam belajar matematika. Dalam praktiknya, dosen sebagai fasilitator yang menyiapkan kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam belajar. Bahan-bahan belajar yang utama disiapkan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa bertugas mencari pengetahuan pelengkapnya supaya materi yang sedang dipahami dapat terserap dengan maksimal oleh mahasiswa. Dengan metode jigsaw ini, dosen menjadi terbantu dalam penyampaian materi di depan kelas yang mampu meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa.
Gender, Kepribadian, dan Interaksinya terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Matematis
Authors: Stiawan Drajat
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir matematis berdasarkan gender dan kepribadian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan perbankan syariah angkatan 2019 dengan sampel sejumlah 60 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan model Slovin. Pada penelitian ini, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis variansi dua arah (two way ANOVA) dengan bantuan perhitungan melalui SPSS 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa (1)Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berfikir matematis berdasarkan gender. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai signifikansi pada tabel anova diperoleh nilai 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (2)Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berfikir matematis berdasarkan kepribadian. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai signifikansi pada tabel anova diperoleh nilai 0,230 lebih besar dari 0,05. (3)Tidak terdapat interaksi gender dengan kepribadian terhadap kemampuan berfikir matematis. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai signifikansi pada tabel anova diperoleh nilai 0,068 lebih besar dari 0,05.
Optimasi Keuntungan Menggunakan Metode Karush- Kuhn-Tucker (Studi Kasus: Mi Aceh Pattimura di Jambi)
Authors: Agustina Ellys , Sufri  , Rozi Syamsyida
Published: October 2021

Masalah pengeluaran yang tidak stabil dan produksi yang tidak optimal mendorong pelaku usaha untuk merumuskan strategi yang tepat agar usaha dapat terus berjalan dengan lancar. Hal tersebut juga terkait dengan adanya keinginan untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan. Masalah yang demikian dialami pula oleh pelaku usaha Mi Aceh Pattimura, Jambi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan dan mengidentifikasi jumlah produksi yang optimal per hari supaya pelaku usaha Mi Aceh Pattimura memperoleh keuntungan harian yang optimal berdasarkan modal dan bahan yang tersedia. Dan pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk menemukan keadaan optimal tersebut adalah metode Kuhn Tucker. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan metode Karush-Kuhn-Tucker, diperoleh jumlah produksi optimal per hari pada usaha Mi Aceh Pattimura adalah mi aceh kuah sebanyak 15 porsi, mi aceh goreng sebanyak 6 porsi, mi aceh tumis sebanyak 19 porsi, mi aceh daging sebanyak 20 porsi, mi aceh ayam sebanyak 20 porsi, dan mi aceh udang sebanyak 20 porsi dengan keuntungan optimal yang dapat diperoleh sebesar Rp. 745.169,9279 per hari.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Core Pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 2 Sma Negeri 1 Baureno Bojonegoro
Authors: Purnomo Joko
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiprestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Baureno Bojonegoro sesuai dengan target yang telah ditentukan. Target penelitian ini sebanyak ≥75% siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 memenuhi nilai KKM matematika sebesar ≥75. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan model dari Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart  dan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Penelitian ini menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CORE yang memiliki 4 komponen yaitu (1) connecting (menghubungkan) (2) organizing (mengorganisasi); (3) reflecting (merefleksi); dan (4) extending (memperluas). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Baureno sebanyak 35 siswa. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, sebanyak 24 siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 mendapat nilai matematika di atas KKM berdasarkan hasil nilai UAS. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar yang diperoleh dari hasil tes setiap siklus didukung oleh data observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 dimana sebanyak 30 siswa (83,33%) mendapat nilai di atas KKM.
PRAWOTO, THE AUTHORITY CENTER OF DEMAK KINGDOM SULTANATE
Authors: Ali Romdhoni  , Anas Rohman  , Kholfan Zubair Taqo Sidqi  , Hamid Sakti Wibowo
Published: October 2021

This writing would like to analyze the ancient heritage objects' existence in Brentolo, Prawoto Village, Pati district, Central Java Province. It examines the Prawoto's history which is told in old literatures, especially Babad Tanah Djawi, Serat Centhini, as well as the research results from historical reviewers, H. J. de Graaf.The questions would like to answer in this paper, such as; What is really happened an area called Prawoto that has been an important place for centuries, Does Prawoto become the kings' palace of Demak when the rainy season comes or is it more than that? What is the purpose of Prawoto as a Pesanggrahan (Read: guesthouse). What is the meaning of the story before Demak Great Mosque was built, The Religion Experts (Wali), Islamic religion's disseminator (Walisongo) in Java is worship and pray to God ask for help and guidance first. At the Kauman Mosque in Prawoto Village.
Effect of Organizational Culture, Employee Competency on Self Efficacy and Employee Engagement In Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) Ministry of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Tyas Ari Anggarani Winadi Prasetyoning
Published: October 2021

Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) Ministry of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia is a supporting agency in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights which is in charge of developing human resources in the field of law and human rights. As a supporting unit for the main task of BPSDM, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Republic of Indonesia improves the quality of law and human rights apparatus to be professional and have a high level of engagement to provide excellent service. Self-Efficacy and work engagement are important aspects for those who are responsible for improving leadership quality. Self-efficacy and engagement contribute positively to this function because they influence performance through mechanisms such as choices, efforts, performance, initiative and extra role behaviour. This study aims to analyse the effect of jointly the antecedent variables of self-efficacy and employee engagement. The study involved 221 employee respondents at BPSDM Ministry of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia for group III. The study was conducted from February 2018 to May 2020. Analysis of the data was using the LISREL Structural Equation Modelling of self-efficacy and employee engagement. The results showed that organizational culture had no significant effect on self-efficacy and employee engagement, while organizational culture had a significant effect on employee competency. Employee Competence had a significant effect on self-efficacy and employee engagement. Self-efficacy significantly influenced employee engagement. Implications of the results of this study, BPSDM Ministry of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia needs to develop employee competency attributes that can improve self-efficacy. This needs to be done given that self-efficacy will affect the degree of engagement of BPSDM employees to the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
The Role of Islamic Social Finance Institution to Building Halal Industry
Authors: Maulida Sri , Aderemi Abdulmajeed , Maikabara Abdullateef Abdulqadir , Anward Ryan Juminta , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Pambuko Zulfikar Bagus , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic social finance institutions in building the halal industry in Indonesia. Five hypotheses were formulated, and PLS-SEM was used to estimate and test the hypothesized model. The results show that only two hypotheses are supported. Zakat institution has a significant effect on building the halal industry and reduce the practice of conventional moneylenders. It implies that with Islamic social finance institution can develop halal industry and reduced Riba. So, there are solutions that have great potential. If the halal industry and Islamic social finance institution can be well integrated, it can help the process of developing the halal industry. The solution is in the Islamic social finance is Zakat and Wakaf.
Strengthening Religious Characters: Efforts to Save Indonesia
Authors: Andrianie Santy , Arofah Laelatul , Ariyanto Restu Dwi
Published: October 2021

The rapid development of the world must be balanced with strengthening the character of the Nation so that the younger generation does not lose the direction. Social problems caused by changes in cultural values among adolescents is one indicator of the declining character of the Indonesian nation. This condition is an alarm to improve the character of Indonesia from an early age. Through the Ministry of Education and Culture, the government has launched a program for Strengthening Character Education which was implemented early. Religious character becomes the main character that is proclaimed by the government to strengthen the character of the younger generation. Religious character has an important role as a director, guide, and balancer of other characters in students, so this character needs to be improved early on. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of religious characters in supporting the identity of the Indonesian nation's character. The method used is literature review. The results of this study will provide an overview of strategic steps to strengthen the religious character of senior highschool students.
Study of Gender: Collaboration between Men and Women in Life
Authors: Arofah Laelatul , Andrianie Santy , Hanggara Guruh Sukma
Published: October 2021

Gender refers to differences in behavior between men and women who are socially constructed. These differences refer to the roles, behaviors, responsibilities that define the meaning of being a man and woman in the existing culture. Men are often seen as strong individual, leader, and at the front whereas women are seen as a gentle person, doing domestic activities, and surrender. The division of roles sometimes brings the problem in life. Each sex sometimes assumes that between men and women there must be a partition, be a stronger one, and leading. Men and women should help each other, collaborate, and work together to achieve their respective roles, without toppling or feeling the most powerful. They are a unity in a society which cannot be separated.
Audit Lag, Tenure, Age, Size, Profitability and Solvent Resistance to Stock Volatility with Public Accountant Reputation as Moderation
Authors: Primasari Niken Savitri , Ghofirin Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Accordance with the principle of transparancy of financial statements and annual reports announce by the public company as an important element to avoid the gap time that might causing potentially negative effects information for investors, which thus delayed information phenomenon of the annual report issuer's in year 2019 recorded still reaching 2.4 highest from the year 2018, while the largest increase delayed reporting in the year 2020 for financial performance year end 2019 occurs because of covid-19 pandemic. The research will be conducted on a group of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with period year 2015 until 2020 and not included in the delisting list until the year 2020. The results obtained audit report lag has significant effect on the stock volatility
Meditation Healing is Accompanied by Mozart Music in The Management of Stress Levels of DM Patients type 2
Authors: Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Purwanti Nunik , Hasina Siti Nur , Rohmawati Riska
Published: October 2021

Stress that occurs in type 2 DM patients can occur due to high levels of blood glucose, prolonged treatment and complications are experienced. Meditation Healing exercises accompanied by Mozart include a type of meditation practice that can help improve the cognitive performance, emotion, and behaviour of a person when facing stressful situations. The purpose of this research is to prove the influence of Meditation healing exercise accompanied by Mozart music in the management of stress levels of diabetes mellitus type 2. This research is Quasy research experiment using pretests method Posttest with control group design. Sampling techniques use a total sampling by picking up respondents who meet the criteria for both inclusion and exclusion with a sample number of 52 people. Instruments used to measure stress levels using the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) Questionnaire 42. Data analysis results use T-Test with the significance of P < 0.05. Stress-level test results show significant differences between intervention groups and control groups with P-value = 0.000. MHE accompanied by Mozart has a positive impact in stress management and as one of the interventions that can be done routinely even daily, especially for people with type 2 diabetes.
English Language Problem-based Learning via user-generated 3D world Roblox Module: Need Analysis
Authors: Mustaf Nor Hanim , Hussein Nur Hafezah , Baba Suria
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to explore the need of a user generated 3D world (Roblox) online game module in English Language Problem-based Learning for Malaysian university students. The researchers used observations, interview, and questionnaire distribution that were implemented to 60 university students studying English Language at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia as well as 4 English Language teachers in the university. The results indicated that the students agreed that learning English language by using Roblox online games was interactive, challenging, exciting and fun. The students also recommended that the activities in the English Language Roblox Module should be easily done and accessed in all platforms including mobile phone, table and computer. Teachers also pointed out that the narrative elements that involve critical thinking skills were needed in the module to help them fostering the students to imply their problem-solving skills related to real-life issues in the learning process. The implications of this study will be significant for the English Language Roblox module developer as the technique for promoting problem solving skills in English Language Learning and to enhance students’ awareness on real-life issues.
City Branding in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions:A Conceptual Review
Authors: Hassan Ariezal Afzan , Ahmad Muhamad Fazil , Mahmud Najihah
Published: October 2021

Higher Education Institutions (HEI) have been gaining political power and proximity in cities all around the world since the industrial revolution initiated in the 19th century. Due to high demand in a very competitive globalized knowledge economic sector, HEI sector has transformed into a commodity and is interdependent with the global market. The vast economic outburst has also resulted HEI to be associated with a myriad of business sector including tourism industry through an array of knowledge-based enterprises such as academic conferences, arts and sport festivals and other multitudes of academic mobility events. HEI has also spurted a local economic catalyst contributing to job creations both directly and indirectly. HEI have been represented by education-marketers as a place for the amalgamation of intellectual development and sensorial experiences through various visual consumptions. This trend also signifies the convergence and depolarisation of work and leisure whereby prospective students intends to study at a place that would also provide some recreational values. Hence, this study aims to contribute to a conceptual understanding of the field HEI and City Branding by evaluating previous works on Edu-tourism and branding. Secondary data are gathered from various sources and it is concluded that despite Malaysia being one of the most known and visited countries in South East Asia with a vast number of international students enrolled in the country, there are still many domains and areas that have yet to be tapped to its fullest potential to create a more robust and cohesive city branding efforts in line with HEI growth.
Determinant Of Sharia Bank Indonesia Rate With Financing And Deposit In Indonesian Islamic Banking Asset
Authors: Roikhan Mochamad Aziz  , Adit
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of bank certificates of Indonesia sharia (SBIS), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and non-performing financing (NPF) against assets of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The data used in this study are monthly time series data from the period from 2009 until 2013, published by Bank Indonesia of Indonesian Financial Statistics Report. The method of analysis used in this study is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of this study indicate that the variable certificates Indonesia sharia banks ((5.296593 and 0.0000), and financing to deposit ratio (5.512164 and 0.0000) had significant positive influence on Islamic banking assets in Indonesia. While non-performing financing variables (15.78500 and 0.0000) had significant negative towards Islamic banking assets in Indonesia.
Using English Minecraft module to enhance university students‘ motivation in learning English
Authors: Hussein Nur Hafezah , Mustafa Hanim
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to investigate the use of English Minecraft module in enhancing Malaysian university students’ motivation towards their English learning. To achieve this aim, the researchers employed a 25-item questionnaire which was given to 50 university students who were studying English at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia. Different statistical procedures such as means, frequency and t-test were used in analyzing the collected data. The finding suggested that the students agreed that the Minecraft module plays a big role on enhancing their motivation towards learning English. The students also pointed out that the use of Minecraft was not only fun but also improve their skills in terms of problem solving, creative and critical thinking as well as working in a group. In the light of these findings, the researchers suggested the use of games module such as Minecraft in teaching language learners as it is not only able to promote students’ motivation to learn the language but also sharpen students’ soft skills that will be significant for their learning in particular, and life at large.
Investigating the Plagiarism Awareness among Malaysian undergraduates in Summative Assessment
Authors: Mahmud Najihah , Mahmud Nazirah , Hassan Ariezal Afzan , Lateh Nor Hazwani Munirah
Published: October 2021

This preliminary study explored the level of plagiarism awareness among Malaysian undergraduates when carrying out their summative assessment. In the field of language assessment, summative assessment in the form of graded task is regarded as an effective tool to exercise change as it could highly influence the teaching and learning. However, concern regarding students’ plagiarism behaviour is increasing despite the exposure given to them by their respective instructors. Therefore, this study aimed to fill this gap by investigating if there was any relationship between the students’ perceived plagiarism awareness with their Turnitin similarity index score of their summative assessments. The graded task under investigation was in the form of argumentative essay. Using a quantitative approach, student questionnaire and document analysis were utilised to elicit data from 30 undergraduates. It was found that although the students appeared to be aware of plagiarism, their practices in their summative assessment indicated otherwise.
Preface
Authors: Zuhdi Ubaidillah
Published: October 2021

It is with great pleasure to announce The International Conference on Ummah: Digital Innovation, Humanities and Economy 2020 or known as ICU: DIHEc 2020. ICU: DIHEc 2020 is organized by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya and Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. The main theme of the conference is “Realizing Society 5.0 for a Better Life.” The conference is held on 18-19 August 2020. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the conference is held virtually. Nevertheless, the substance of this conference is still the same, namely to give a great opportunity for academics from all over the world to share and discuss the research ideas and results on the fields of economics & business, engineering & Information and Communication Technology (ICT), education, and humanities.

We are so pleased to see many respected colleagues in this event. We have a total of 98 accepted papers. Moreover, we have the representative affiliations from 5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Philippines, and Poland. This is an excellent opportunity to meet and to come up with great ideas during parallel session. We have four keynote speakers to share their knowledge and experience as well as numerous of papers to be presented.

Let us express our gratitude to all participants who have supported and made the ICU: DIHEc 2020 possible. I send a great acknowledge to all hardworking committee members. Special thanks are delivered to authors from both local and international with the great research topics to be discussed in ICU: DIHEc 2020. We wish you enjoy and have a great experience with this event.

Warm Regards,

General Chair and All ICU: DIHEc 2020 Committees
Village Economic Capacity Building and Community Infrastructure Through the Village Study Fund Budget in Wawoangi Village, South Buton Regency
Authors: Dewi Indah Kusuma
Published: October 2021

Village funds are one of the crucial issues in the village law, the budget calculation is based on the number of villages by taking into account the population, poverty rate, area size, and the level of geographical difficulty in order to improve welfare and equitable village development. Because of such a crucial issue, the senators assessed that the implementation of village governance requires guidance and supervision, especially the implementation of village activities. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the capacity building of the economy and infrastructure for the use of village funds in Wawoangi Village, South Buton Regency; (2) to determine the supervision of the Village Consultative Body in the use of Village Funds in Wawoangi Village, South Buton Regency. Empirical legal research methods or empirical juridical research methods. The conclusion of this research is that the management of the village fund budget in Wawoangi Village is based on the Regulation of the Sub-Regulation Number 78 of 2019, formulated in the Wawaoangi Village RPJM activity and then the implementation of the village funds is carried out with a proportional distribution in each hamlet. Lack of community participation and support with village development management is a factor that hinders the successful use of the village fund budget. The decrease in the level of community participation in the implementation of village development causes the absorption of local labor to also decrease. Village financial management starts from the planning stages, implementing business administration, reporting and mandatory accountability, presumably involving the village community.
Sattoko Village Ecotourism Management Assistance, Mapilli District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi.
Authors: Arafat Andi , Utami Widyanti , Wijayanti Andi Ridha Yayank
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the service is in the form of ecotourism counseling and its management. As well as facilitating the formation of forest farmer groups for the Social Forestry program. The methods used are in the form of counseling, training and mentoring. The community fields and waterfall in Sattoko Village are included in a limited production forest area, this means that access to manage / utilize these objects must obtain permission from the ministry of environment and forestry. Formal institutions are needed in proposing permits for the use of Social Forestry. The institution in question is the Forest Farmer Group that does not yet exist in Sattoko Village. This activity discusses steps to legally manage the waterfall in the forest area of Sattoko village so that it can be managed into ecotourism. From this FGD it was agreed that through the facilitation of the village head in the future a Forest Farmer Group would soon be formed as an initial step in the process of proposing a Social Forestry program.
Analysis of Added Value of Nasa Hybrid Corn Seed Propagation 29 in Mamuju Regency
Authors: Indrayana Ketut , Rahasia Hesti , P.Sirappa Marthen
Published: October 2021

Need  for corn is increasing, both for food, animal feed, and industrial raw materials. This is an opportunity as well as a challenge for the government in increasing corn production towards sustainable self-sufficiency. Superior varieties are one of the components that can significantly increase yield. Hybrid varieties have a higher yield potential than composites so that the use of hybrid corn seeds can increase the yield of corn per crop area. The Agricultural Research and Development Agency (Balitbangtan) has produced hybrid maize varieties with high yield potential, which are no less competitive with other private hybrid maize, but they are not well disseminated. In order to obtain added value for farmers and the development of Balitbangtan corn seeds, NASA 29's hybrid corn seed propagation was carried out at the farmer level. The study was carried out in Salukayu Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency in 2018 covering an area of ​​1 ha. The results showed that corn seeds were 1.5 tons / ha. The Nasa 29 hybrid maize seed propagation farm is economically feasible and profitable, as indicated by the R / C value of 2.35, TIP 637 kg / ha, TIH Rp. 10,623, - / kg and IK Rp. 88,985, / day. The study of the propagation of the NASA 29 hybrid maize seed was financially feasible and the economic benefits were high and efficient.
The Handbook of Rational Emotive Behaviour Counseling to Reduce Senior High School Students’s Burnout
Authors: Puspitarini Ikke Yuliani Dhian , Nawantara Rosalia Dewi , Gumilang Galang Surya
Published: October 2021

The burnout’s phenomenon is experienced by many students on a full day school system. High School students who are on the task of adolescent development, often experience various conflicts and are vulnerable to experiencing stress. If prolonged will cause burnout. Burnout is a syndrome of physical and emotional exhaustion, feelings of depersonalization and a lack of respect for self-quality. Help efforts are needed to reduce burnout with cognitive-based counseling. One of the guidance and counseling media that can be used is a rational-emotive-behavior-based counseling package, which aims to enable individuals to change their beliefs to be rational. Disputing is one technique that can be used to identify and change the counselee's irrational beliefs that cause burnout. This counseling package includes stages with several techniques from Rational Emotive Behavior Counseling. This article discusses theoretical studies and the relationship between research variables with phenomena in the field, and not yet on research results.
Data Development Running Analysis in the Process of Synchronizing Patient Reference Services One-Stop Service Oriented
Authors: Purwanto Iwan
Published: October 2021

The service process implemented with subsidized facilities is a tiered process. Patients must undergo a treatment process at a hospital that has a lower level prior to being recommended to a higher hospital with better facilities, of course. Today the administrative process is still running using a filing system, where patients are still using files to bring patient reference data to hospital actions. The problem that arises is that in the registration process and service actions (filing) treatment that is still done manually is a barrier for patients to enjoy the service perfectly. Patients must register manually with a file from the referral hospital. The researcher tried to make a design using the distribution of data carried out on the previous illness to be transferred to a follow-up hospital, so that patients did not need to do the queue during the registration process, and the patient's track record could be taken online by the referral hospital. The Envelopment Analysis Data will record the process and forward it to the referral hospital, so that the patient does not need to do the re-delivery and does not need to bring the file to the referral hospital. The level of accuracy of the data can be ascertained the quality, because the data is synchronized. This certainly makes it easy for patients to get time for action and convenience for hospital staff in the process of reviewing the patient's track record from the referring hospital.
Kiraz Üretiminde Karşılaştırmalı Etkinlik Analizi: Çanakkale İli Örneği
Authors: AYDIN Başak , AKTÜRK Duygu
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada Çanakkale ilinde kiraz üretimi yapan ve iyi tarım uygulayan ve uygulamayan işletmelerin etkinlik ölçümleri hesaplanmış ve ekonomik etkinliği etkileyen faktörler ortaya konulmuştur. Basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenen, iyi tarım uygulaması yapan 24 kiraz üreticisiyle anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada aynı sayıda iyi tarım uygulaması yapmayan üretici ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Kiraz üretimi yapan işletmelerde etkinliğin ölçülmesinde veri zarflama yöntemi kullanılmış olup, ekonomik etkinlik üzerine etkili olan faktörler Tobit regresyon analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, inceleme alanında teknik etkinlik iyi tarım uygulayan işletmelerde 0.94, uygulamayan işletmelerde 0.88 olarak, kaynak dağıtım etkinliği iyi tarım uygulayan işletmelerde 0.87, uygulamayan işletmelerde 0.79 olarak, ekonomik etkinlik iyi tarım uygulayan işletmelerde 0.82, uygulamayan işletmelerde 0.70 olarak tespit edilmiştir. İşletme sahibinin öğrenim süresi, tarımsal deneyim, tarımsal gelir, üye olunan tarımsal örgüt sayısı, köy yönetiminde görev alma her iki işletme grubunda da ekonomik etkinliği pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. İyi tarım uygulayan işletmelerde üreticinin yaşı ve hayvan varlığı ekonomik etkinliği negatif, kiraz arazisi büyüklüğü pozitif yönde etkilerken, iyi tarım uygulamayan işletmelerde ise işletme arazisi büyüklüğü ekonomik etkinliği pozitif, ikamet yeri ise negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Etkinlik analiz sonuçları iyi tarım uygulayan işletmelerin uygulamayan işletmelere göre daha etkin olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Sulama Sistem Performansının Değerlendirilmesi: Truva Sulama Birliği Örneği
Authors: TEKİNER Murat , AKTÜRK Duygu , DİKİCİ Elif
Published: October 2021

Sulama birliklerinin suyun iletim ve dağıtım hizmetine karşılık elde ettikleri gelir ile hizmetlerinin devamlılığını sağlayacak ekonomik bir yapıda olması istenir. Bu ekonomik yapı da sulama sistem performansına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, Truva Sulama Birliği’nde tarımsal etkinlik göstergelerinden sulama oranı ve şebeke sulama oranı ile birlikte FAO ve IPTRID tarafından yayınlanmış olan Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirme Rehberi'ndeki 7 ekonomik gösterge ile sulama sistem performansı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan 8 yıllık (2010-2017) değerlendirme sonucunda Sulama Oranı (SO): %68.1-88.5, Şebeke Sulama Oranı (ŞSO): %68.1-90.2, Su Ücreti Toplama Performansı (SÜTP): %32.2-85.8, Toplam Su Ücreti Toplama Performansı (TSÜTP): %60.3-128.2, Masrafları Karşılama Oranı (MKO): %55.6-124.0, Bakım Masraflarının Gelire Oranı (BMGO): %1.3-54.5, Toplam İşletme Bakım Yönetim Masrafı (TİBYM): 81.6-527.4 TL ha-1, Personel Başına Düşen Masraf (PBDM): 17 162-58 401 TL kişi-1 ve Mali Yeterlilik Oranı (MYO): 0.84-1.72 arasında değerler aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Göstergelerin 8 yıllık sonuçları kullanılarak yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda, sulama suyu ücret tarifesinin yüksek olmasının gerek sulama oranının gerekse su ücreti toplama performansının daha iyi duruma gelmesini engellediği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle sulama suyu ücretleri belirlenirken daha özenli olunması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca ileride öngörülemeyen onarım masraflarının çıkmaması için gerek sulama sezonu öncesi gerekse sulama sezonu sonrasında şebeke bakımlarının zamanında ve titizlikle yapılması özellikle önerilmektedir.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: PERCURSO HISTÓRICO E MÉTODOS
Authors: Monteiro De Santana Edilaine
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como temática a alfabetização/letramento, seus métodos e o percurso histórico brasileiro da Educação Infantil no Brasil. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica de textos disponíveis no portal Google Acadêmico. Iniciou-se com leituras superficiais e posteriormente leituras mais profundas em que foram selecionados livros, capítulos de livros, artigos científicos publicados em revistas e eventos. Após a seleção foi realizada a análise dos dados com base em itens e subitens das ideias principais dos autores pesquisados.
AVALIAÇÃO DA APRESNDIZAGEM ESCOLAR E ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Batista Nunes Augusto
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre a temática da “Avaliação da aprendizagem escolar e ensino de matemática” e tem como objetivo refletir sobre a possibilidade de construção de um ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação em matemática que sejam capazes de contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral dos sujeitos com base em suas experiencias sociais e contextuais. Nesse sentido, ressaltamos que o presente artigo é resultado da pesquisa que integra a dissertação de mestrado intitulada “MATEMÁTICA E AS DIFERENTES FORMAS DE CONCEBER A AVALIAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL JOSÉ RIBEIRO DA COSTA, MUNICÍPIO DE OEIRAS/PA” desenvolvida pelo Programa de Graduação em Ciências da Educação da Faculdad Interamericana de Ciencias Sociales, com informações e dados preliminares do andamento da pesquisa. Trata-se, portanto, de uma abordagem qualitativa que buscou compreender as dimensões e possibilidades de ensinar, aprender e avaliar no ensino de matemática. Na primeira etapa, trabalhamos com a modalidade exploratória no qual buscamos pelos referenciais teóricos, na segunda etapa, a partir da análise dos dados coletados iniciamos o momento explicativo. A partir das análises e reflexões as informações obtidas, percebemos que há necessidade de aprofundar os debates em torno da promoção de um ensino e aprendizagem mais crítico, bem como, uma prática de avaliação que seja capaz de identificar as dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos e por meio de práticas interventivas contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral dos sujeitos.
FEATURES OF RESISTANCE TO HYPOXIA IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Asanov E. O. , Golubova Yu. I. , Dyba I. A. , Asanova S. O.
Published: October 2021

FEATURES OF RESISTANCE TO HYPOXIA IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE E. O. Asanov, Yu. I. Golubova, I. A. Dyba, S. O. Asanova Abstract Aim: to study the features of resistance to hypoxia in elderly patients with COPD. Material and methods. We examined 46 elderly patients with COPD and 18 apparently healthy elderly people. Hypoxia resistance was determined by performing a hypoxic test with inhalation of 12 % O2 for 20 minutes. The state of ventilation and blood saturation were assessed. Results. Hypoxia caused the reduction of SpO2 and the development of arterial hypoxemia in elderly patients with COPD, which were more significant than in healthy elderly people. It was found that among elderly patients with COPD and healthy elderly subjects there were people with preserved and reduced resistance to hypoxia. However, reduced resistance to hypoxia was much more common in elderly patients with COPD. Decreased resistance to hypoxia in elderly patients with COPD was associated with the degree of bronchial obstruction: deterioration of bronchial passability led to reduced resistance to hypoxia. Elderly patients with COPD with reduced resistance to hypoxia had a decrease in the ΔVE/ ΔSpO2 ratio and a slow ventilation response to hypoxic exposure. Conclusions. Among healthy elderly people and elderly patients with COPD there were subjects with reduced and preserved resistance to hypoxia. Decreased resistance to hypoxia was much more common in elderly patients with COPD. Decreased resistance to hypoxia was more common in patients with moderate than mild bronchial obstruction. Elderly patients with COPD with reduced resistance to hypoxia had reduced ventilation response to hypoxia and chemoreflex sensitivity. Key words: COPD, older age, resistance to hypoxia, ventilation, saturation. Ukr. Pulmonol. J. 2021;29(3):36–40:
Hak Untuk Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Sebagai Warga Negara Indonesia
Authors: Kodi Dedimus
Published: October 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan sangat berpengaruh penting di dalam masyarakat, demi untuk mewujudkan harkat dan martabat setiap individu maupun kelompok orang. Oleh sebab itu, dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan juga harus memiliki rasa tanggung jawab untuk menangani pasien serta memberikan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien sehingga pasien mendapatkan pelayanan yang layak dan baik. Dalam pelayanan kesehatan juga dapat memberikan pemahaman khusus kepada setiap orang untuk menjaga pola hidup yang teratur karena kesehatan merupakan dasar kebebasan manusia dalam melakukan berbagai aktifitas, sehingga kesehatan patut di jaga melalui pola hidup yang teratur dengan memenuhi aspek yang di butuhkan tubuh yaitu kandungan gizi, istirahat yang cukup dan berolahraga secara teratur.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI TERKAIT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RS MITRA MEDIKA BONDOWOSO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: AGUSTIN FRISKA
Published: October 2021

Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di salah satu Rumah Sakit yang bisa terjadi kapan saja dan siapa saja. Bisa karena faktor pasien itu sendiri atau faktor petugas yang menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi pasca operasi
Arsitektur High Tech pada Rancangan Gedung Futura Mega Electric Automobile di Surabaya
Authors: Awayna Afif , Hendra Failasuf Herman , Salisnanda Randy Pratama
Published: October 2021

Surabaya sebagai kota metropolitan membutuhkan solusi permasalahan polusi udara. Penggunaan transportasi listrik sangat mempengaruhi upaya mengurangi polusi udara akibat transportasi konvensional sehingga memberikan dampak yang baik bagi lingkungan. Terkait upaya pengurangan polusi udara akibat transportasi konvensional, maka Perancangan Gedung Futura Mega Electric Automobile di Surabaya yang merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi bisnis, edukasi dan rekreasi sebagai persiapan untuk menyambut kemajuan teknologi transportasi masa depan dan sebagai langkah awal untuk memperkenalkan teknologi transportasi listrik merupakan salah satu gagasan yang sangat menarik. Rancangan High Tech Architecture pada bangunan ini terinspirasi dari bangun mobil listrik yang berorientasi ke masa depan. Perancangan arsitektur bangunan dilakukan melalui serangkaian tahapan mulai dari identifikasi proyek, studi preseden, program rancangan, konsep hingga pengembangan rancangan.   Makro konsep future oriented dipilih berdasarkan korelasi antara judul, fungsi bangunan dan tema sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan citra bangunan yang berorientasi ke masa depan, selaras dengan fungsi bangunan dan juga tema high tech architecture. Konsep mikro tata lahan menggunakan karakter supporting yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan tatanan lahan yang mendukung fungsi bangunan. Konsep mikro bentuk menggunakan karakter iconic yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan bentukan yang dapat menjadi ikon penanda suatu wilayah dan bervisi ke masa depan. Konsep ruang menggunakan karakter split level yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan ruang kontinyu yang seperti tanpa batas, dan memberikan akses yang mudah dan fleksibel, dikarenakan bangunan memiliki fungsi ruang yang bermacam-macam. Semua hal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penyelesaian terhadap permasalahan yang ada dan merujuk kepada kebutuhan untuk memberikan citra bangunan masa depan.