bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review Of Extension Self-efficacy: Bases, Features, Goal Realisation And Implications For Extension
Authors: Agholor A
Published: September 2019

The awareness, attitudes and values which an individual has about his abilities affects his work performance. The pessimistic perception and negative comments about quality extension service delivery have been on-going, but little has been done to evaluate the concept of self-efficacy in extension practice. Self-efficacy describes an important facet of human motivation which denotes a positive self-prophecy about one's capabilities premised on oriented outcomes, relayed experiences and verbal inducement. The primary step for an extension officer to succeed with farmers will be to acquire the perception and vehemently exert control over outcomes associated with new innovations. There is a plethora of evidence that emanated from various studies to show that it is possible to motivate extension practitioners using techniques such as evaluation of performance, behavioural modelling practice, and experiential education. This review paper discusses the bases, features, goal realisation and implications of self-efficacy in the context of extension service delivery. The paper concluded that with an increase in self-motivation, there is a concomitant growth in self-efficacy. Extension practitioners need to engage in activities that will promote and build self-motivation and assertiveness towards the attainment of set goals. Extension practitioners are likely to perform better when properly motivated towards a goal.
UC Davis - Glucagon v2
Authors: Havel Peter
Published: September 2019

Summary: Glucagon is a 29 amino acid polypeptide processed from proglucagon in pancreatic alpha cells. In intestinal L-cells proglucagon is cleaved into glicentin, corresponding to proglucagon residues no 1-69. Glicentin can further be processed into oxyntomodulin, corresponding to proglucagon residues no 33-69. These peptides are released simultaneously upon stimulation. Moreover, a fragment of glucagon corresponding to its Cterminal part (residues no 19-29), also designated mini-glucagon, is reported to be present in the pancreas in low amounts compared to the total glucagon content. In general, glucagon has an effect opposite that of insulin, i.e. it raises blood glucose levels. It causes the liver to convert glycogen into glucose, which is then released into the blood stream. With longer stimulation, glucagon action in the liver results in a glucose-sparing activation of free fatty acid oxidation and production of ketones. During hypoglycaemia, glucagon secretion offers a protective feedback mechanism, defending the organism against damaging effects of glucose deficiency in the brain and nerves.
Toxicity assay for inducer compounds in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 v1
Authors: Behle Anna , Saake Pia , Maria IM Axmann Ilka
Published: September 2019

Inducible promoters are an important tool for synthetic biology. They enable temporal control of gene expression, as well as controlled expression of toxic genes. However, prior to working with an inducible promoter system, it is important to assess whether the inducer compount might positively or negatively affect growth or viability of the cell. This protocol describes the methodology for toxicity assays in the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 to quantify its growth in the presence of different concentrations of inducer.
Tervkészítéstől a governance-ig. A térbeli tervezés európai fogalma, jelentései és lehetséges hazai kapcsolódásai
Authors: Salamin Géza , Péti Márton
Published: September 2019

A kilencvenes évektől terjedt el a spatial planning átfogó, európai integrációs folyamatban fogant fogalma, amely térbeli tervezésként fordítható magyarra. A kétezres évek közepére a nyugat-európai tudományos diskurzusokban a különböző térdimenziójú (települési, regionális, közlekedési stb.) tervezési tevékenységek közös kifejezéseként a térbeli tervezés sokoldalúan vizsgált tudományos koncepcióvá is vált. A tanulmány a térbeli tervezés európai irodalmának eredményeit ismerteti, továbbá javaslatot tesz az európai és a magyar fogalmak összekapcsolására és a térbeli tervezés fogalmának hazai bevezetésére. Vizsgálatunk a térbeli tervezés fogalmának az európai irodalomban kettős, jól elkülönülő értelmezését azonosította. Ez egyrészt semleges ernyőfogalom, amely a különböző szintű, különböző eszközkészletű és szemléletű tervezési tevékenységeket egyaránt lefedi. Másrészt, szűkebb értelemben, a kilencvenes évektől az EU által motivált, posztmodern megközelítésű új tervezési és fejlesztési szemlélet jelölésére használják. Utóbbi szorosan kapcsolódik a területi governance koncepciójához, és fő jellemzője a stratégiai jelleg, a térbeli és a társadalmi-gazdasági tervezés összekapcsolása, az ágazati politikák összehangolása. Míg korábban a tervezés lényege a szabályozási környezet által definiált tervdokumentum előállítása volt, addig a governance korában ez folyamatos koordinációra és összehangolásra törekszik stratégiai irányítás keretében. A térbeli tervezés európai koncepciója eddig érdemben nem jelent meg a hazai tudományos diskurzusban és a gyakorlatban. A téralakítást célzó közpolitikák Magyarországon egymástól meglehetősen elkülönülnek, mindemellett beazonosíthatók azok a hazai területfejlesztési, településfejlesztési, rendezési, vidékfejlesztési stb. tevékenységek, melyek összekapcsolásához hasznos fogalmi keretet kínál a térbeli tervezés koncepciója.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AS A LEADING INDICATOR FOR CONTAINER PORT THROUGHPUT IN TURKEY
Authors: AÇIK Abdullah , SAĞLAM Bayram Bilge , KAYIRAN Burhan
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the causal relationship between container traffic in Turkish ports and industrial production of Turkey considering the possible nonlinear structures and lagged impacts in order to generate results which are likely to be useful for the future planning of the ports. In accordance with this purpose, the non-linear test proposed by Diks and Panchenko (2006) has been used. The dataset consists of 172 monthly observations and covers the period between January 2005 and April 2019. According to the results obtained by considering the nonlinear structures, there is a significant unidirectional causality relationship from industrial production index to port throughputs and the impact continues during 3 periods (months). This situation can be thought to be caused by the intensive use of imported intermediate goods by Turkish producers. According to the demand level, it may take several periods for the changes in the future production planning to be reflected in the ports. These results are hoped to provide significant contributions both to ports, port users and policy makers in terms of strategy development and planning.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DE APOIO INSTITUCIONAL NO PROJETO DE RESPOSTA RÁPIDA AO ENFRENTAMENTO DA SÍFILIS NAS REDES DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE
Authors: Cavalcante Vinhas Lucas Márcia , Luís Bonifácio de Carvalho André , Cristina Fagundes de Souza Elizabethe , Maria Rocha Melo Celeste , Nunes dos Santos Crives Miranice
Published: September 2019

A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) curável, de caráter sistêmico e, nos últimos anos, tornou-se problema grave de saúde pública comtendências de crescimento na maioria dospaíses de renda média, como é o caso brasileiro. No Brasil, dados oficiais de 2017apresentam informações preocupantesem relação à sífilis em gestantes que, no período de 2005 a junho de 2017, foramnotificados 200.253 casos, sendo a taxa dedetecção no ano de 2016 de 12,4 casos desífilis em gestantes/mil nascidos vivos (NV).Por fim, de 1998 a junho de 2017, foram notificados 159.890 casos de sífilis congênitaem menores de 1 ano de idade, com umataxa de incidência, em 2016, de 6,8 casos/mil NV. Sobre sífilis adquirida foram notificados um total de 342.531 casos no períodode 2010 a 2017, e em 2016 a taxa de detec-ção foi de 42,5 casos de sífilis adquirida/100mil habitantes. Tendo em vista a magnitudedo problema ser enfrentado, o Ministérioda Saúde convidou os gestores municipaise estaduais a aderirem à estratégia nacional “Resposta Rápida ao Enfrentamentoda Sífilis nas Redes de Atenção” a partirda qual estão sendo desenvolvidas açõesde cooperação para fortalecimento do processo de planejamento de ações em tornodo enfrentamento da sífilis nos espaçosloco-regionais. A Resposta Rápida à Sífilisnas Redes de Atenção é um projeto interfederativo de cooperação técnica que envolveo Ministério da Saúde, Secretarias Estaduaise Municipais de Saúde, a Secretaria deEducação a Distância e o Núcleo de Estudosem Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federaldo Rio Grande do Norte (SEDIS e NESCUFRN) e a Organização Pan-americanada Saúde (OPAS). Trata-se de uma estratégia de indução nacional, de caráterestruturante, com objetivos de promoverações conjuntas, integradas e colaborativasentre as áreas de vigilância e atenção emsaúde no território. Neste artigo, apresentamos a experiência de apoio institucionalrealizada no âmbito do projeto em que participam 52 apoiadores com atuação em 72municípios brasileiros acompanhados por05 supervisores desde março de 2018 atéabril de 2019, identificando suas potencialidades e desafios
UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN MARGINALISASI PEREMPUAN (Studi Kritis Terhadap Undang-undang Perkawinan No.1 Tahun 1974)
Authors: Nur Fadhilah, S.HI M. Abdul Hamid, MA,
Published: September 2019

Gender differences which generats gender role do not need to be refused as long as they do not cause undesirable impacts. However, the problem is that gender role creates unequality structures in particular aspects such as can be found in Marital Laws. Some sections of Marital laws are considered gender bias for women. For instance, section 31  verse 3 and section 4 are categorized as irrelevant sections to build gender as well as human rights equality which been recommended by CEDAW convention (Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Againts Women) and Act no 7/1984. Therefore, these efforts should be taken to establish the Act or the regulation based on gender perspective to achieve equality and justice for both sexes (men and women) in all aspects particularly in a family relationship.
WACANA DAN GERAKAN PEREMPUAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Diana, MSi. Ilvi Nur
Published: September 2019

Women's movement is one of important issues in the development of socio-intelectual discourse of Islam in Indonesia. Most figures emerge to encourage women in order that they pose higher possitions and get involved in public area roles, beyond their traditional roles as housewives. In line with that opinion, effort has been taken to realize the arguments that women issues are only women's bussines. Does not belong to women only, but also men's. Those issues invited moslem scientist's attention to contribute intelectually for women's empowerment and their  statuses  in islamic tradition.
TEORI PERAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Purnomo Agus
Published: September 2019

Terdapat dua teori peran laki-laki dan perempuan yang berlawanan, yaitu teori nature dan teori nurture. Teori nature yang disokong oleh teori biologis dan teori fungsionalisme struktural ini, mengatakan bahwa perbedaan peran gender bersumber dari perbedaan biologis laki-laki dan perempuan. Sedangkan teori nurture, yang disokong oleh teori konflik dan teori feminisme, mengandaikan bahwa  perbedaan peran gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan bukan merupakan konsekuensi dari perbedaan biologis yang kodrati, namun lebih sebagai hasil konstruksi manusia, yang pembentukannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosio-kultural yang melingkupinya.Kata kunci: teori peran, nature, nurture.
EKSPLOITASI WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAPITALIS
Authors: M.Hum Syamsudin,
Published: September 2019

In globalization era with its free market, to run a business successfully is very hard. Life is very competitive. And a business man, as the owner of the capital, will do everything for the success of his business. Employing women in many sectors of businesses can be a fruitful way. In this case, women have been exploited fully to follow what the business man wants. But they, the women, can’t refuse it. Clearly, capitalism has created two classes in society: the capitalist group (capital owner) and the worker  group (non capital owner). basically exploitation of women in various of businesses is only one of the ways done by the capitalist to show individualism, to win competition, and to get as many benefits as possible in business.  Above all, exploiting women is just one of the ways taken by the capitalist to survive in this competitive-free market. And as far as the capitalist still hold the economic system of the world, women exploitation will never end.
NALAR PEREMPUAN Upaya Rekonstruksi Konstruksi Sosial Setara Gender
Authors: Muda Fauzi Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Historical notes of women (1400 years ago) reveal that they lived in prosperous and happy condition socially as well as materially. Women's condition, by that time, was better than recent west women's condition (not to compare the way they wear clothes and their life style). Nonetheless, Moslem community recently flies with one wing as its human resource (especially women) has not been educated well. Then, why should we bind women in private area?
KETENTUAN PERKAWINAN DALAM KHI DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI FIQH MU’ASYARAH: Sebuah Analisis Gender
Authors: Sumbulah Umi
Published: September 2019

Compilation of Islamic laws (KHI) consists of some gender bias points such as point of Wali, Saksi, Nusyuz, Polygamy as well as wife-husband’s right and obligation.  It is not only causing various religious understanding which are bias but also to the marriage practice and to the asymmetrical pattern of relation. Those, further, may result in gender inequality problems of which women (mostly wives) and children are the most vulnerable group to experience the problems although men may experience that such kind of problems. Fiqh as the product of Ulama’s interpretation and judgment toward normative doctrines (Qur’an and Hadith) are influenced by socio-cultural and political setting under patriarchal social system. Nurture theory on women and men’ social role contributes also to the marginalization and sub-ordination toward women in husband-wife relation in the family. Then, Counter Legal Draft (CLD) that is compiled by gender mainstreaming working group of Ministry of Religious Affairs (DEPAG) is an alternative Marital Laws formula which are more considering women and marginalized minority group.
POLA ASUH PEREMPUAN YANG BERSTATUS SINGLE PARENT PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK (STUDI KASUS PEREMPUAN BERSTATUS SINGLE PARENT DI PASURUAN)
Authors: Muniro Khoirun Nafidatul
Published: September 2019

A family is as a basic means of education toward children’s growth process. In onther words, children education in family, basically, is an educational process of growth and competence as well as performance from birth. In this context, a family plays an important role as a significant basic education for an upcoming education system. However, how does a case of woman partially live as a single parent functioning her educational system? In this context, a writer does research on what Islamic concepts of a family education are. Empirically and methodologically, how are educational systems supposed to be developed in a family education?; And how is the influence of a woman-single parent’s educational system to her children based on gender perspective?
KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KALANGAN KELUARGA PESANTREN DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH (STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAHRUL ULUM TAMBAK BERAS JOMBANG)
Authors: Nining Eka Wahyu Hidayati Umi Sumbulah,
Published: September 2019

This research aims to understand the reason of Pesantren Bahrul Ulum family of Tambak Beras Jombang to participate in family planning program, to decide participating in the program and the implication of the program on establishing harmonious family among the pesantren family.The result of this research reveals that    the reason of participating family planning program can be classified into several aspects such as health, psychology, economy, religion and education. Nonetheless, health factor is the most dominant factor. To make decision to participate in the program, the family of the pesantren build intensive two-side communication (so-called ”musyawarah”). There are two implications (positive and negative) of famili planning program in relation with establishing harmonious family. One of the positive implication is the understanding that harmonious family may be established if a wife (mother) is not busy with domestic affair due to pregnancy and giving birth many times. As a result, the parents may concern with children’s education.Then, for the negative implication is that health problem  affecting to the spouse relationship which tend to be uncomfortable.
PEREMPUAN DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Imamah Imamah
Published: September 2019

In terms of Indonesian women’s health services are still treated unfairly and still are the number two. It can be seen from the report reporting Indonesia Human  Development Report 2005 on maternal mortality rate (MMR) delivery, which is currently listed at number 307 out of every 100,000 live births. This shows that the government has not seriously and equitable in the provision of health services particularly for women. Maternal mortality can be used as indicators of poor health services received by mothers and children and low access to information owned by mother and child.

Keywords: Perempuan, Human Development Report, Angka Kematian Ibu, Indikator dan Kesehatan.
Pendidikan Perspektif Gender Di Indonesia (Menimbang dan Menakar Peran Gender dalam Pendidikan)
Authors: Ni’am Syamsun
Published: September 2019

The development of education in Indonesia in its growth, have shown repair symptom from time to time, but society view about gender in reality is can not be changed and altered quickly. The strength of value system and culture construction which not represent gender equality yet is have an effect to school education pattern. Participation number, graduation number, majors choices, and possibility acces to work after graduate from school express how highly awareness of society about the important of gender equality. As long as culture construction of society still differentiate the role and the position of man and woman, as long as also its influence to form and pattern of school education. Perhaps need long time to fight for gender equality and justice in education.

 

Pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia dalam perkembangannya, telah menampakkan gejala perbaikan dari waktu ke waktu, namun pandangan masyarakat terhadap gender ternyata tidak begitu cepat dapat berubah dan diubah. Kuatnya sistem nilai dan konstruk budaya yang belum merepresentasikan kesetaraan gender turut berpengaruh terhadap pola pendidikan persekolahan. Angka partisipasi, angka kelulusan, pilihan jurusan dan program studi, serta kemungkinan akses terhadap pekerjaan setelah tamat dari sekolah mencerminkan seberapa tinggi kesadaran masyarakat mengenai perlunya kesetaraan gender.  Sepanjang konstruk budaya masyarakat masih membedakan peran dan posisi anak laki-laki dan perempuan, sepanjang itu pula pengaruhnya terhadap bentuk dan pola pendidikan persekolahan. Barangkali butuh waktu panjang untuk memperjuangkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender dalam pendidikan
RINTISAN PENDIDIKAN HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN: Studi Di Dusun Mlaten Desa Plintahan Kecamatan Pandaan Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Hidayah Khoirul
Published: September 2019

Many of industrialists often prefer to use women workers because women are assumed they do not too much claiming about labour rights. Woman is assumed easier arranged and do not many appeal protest. This treatment can damage woman, so often woman is treated unequal, because she assumed do not understand the rights of workers which is arranged in the labor act. Next Fact is the existence of company which do not use permanent worker status but as contract worker, this matter also add the problem to woman, because worker often do not understand about work contract and do not understand about worker protection act as arranged in labor act. Women workers in Mlaten village have been able to make worker community which can made as a place to solve many problems of labor that faced by women workers. The existence of the community is expected to become form of law reinforcement for women workers, so that woman can self-supportingly make the best decision for themselves when face some problems of work contract. Through module book, is expected can become the tool of community to perform program which have been made.

 

Penggunaan pekerja perempuan seringkali digemari pengusaha karena perempuan dianggap tidak terlalu banyak menuntut hak-hak buruh. Perempuan dianggap lebih mudah diatur dan tidak banyak melakukan protes. Perlakuan ini tentunya dapat merugikan perempuan, sehingga tidak jarang perempuan diperlakukan tidak adil, karena dianggap tidak memahami hak-hak pekerja yang diatur di dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan. Fakta berikutnya adalah, adanya perusahaan yang tidak menggunakan status pekerja tetap namun sebagai pekerja kontrak, hal ini tentunya juga menambah masalah bagi perempuan, karena tidak jarang pekerja tidak memahami kontrak kerja dan tidak memahami perlindungan hukum pekerja sebagaimana diatur di dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan. Pekerja perempuan Dusun Mlaten telah mampu membuat komunitas pekerja perempuan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah penyelesaian persoalan-persoalan ketenagakerjaan yang dihadapi oleh pekerja perempuan.  Keberadaan komunitas diharapkan menjadi bentuk penguatan hukum bagi pekerja perempuan, sehingga perempuan mampu secara mandiri membuat sebuah keputusan yang terbaik bagi dirinya ketika dihadapkan pada persoalan-persoalan hubungan kerja. Melalui buku modul, diharapkan mampu menjadi keberlanjutan komunitas untuk melaksanakan program yang sudah dibuat.
PENERAPAN BISNIS MODEL KANVAS DALAM PENENTUAN RENCANA MANAJEMEN USAHA KEDELAI EDAMAME GORENG
Authors: Herawati Novitha , Lindriati Triana , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus
Published: September 2019

Business model canvas (BMC) is a strategic management and lean start-up template for developing new or documenting existing business models. It is a visual chart with elements describing a firm's or product's value proposition, infrastructure, customers, and finances. It assists firms in their aligning activities by illustrating potential trade-offs. Business model canvas focuses on the idea of creating value in a business. The purpose of implementation of BMC was to determined the best business planning of fried edamame, when it applied to the industry or MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). The method in the research used descriptive method, while the data analysis used qualitative analysis. Primary data collection was obtained from interviews.  Analysis was done by compiling the initial hypothesis, hypothesis testing and verification of business model canvas (BMC). The results showed that the business model strategy for fried edamame products in the value proposition component were crispy, natural, labeled and applied good cooking oil for use. The customer segment component were the buyers of the entire Jember Regency including men and women over 20 years old with middle income. Components of revenue streams were fried edamame product sales, sale of unused oil, and sale of edamame peel to farmers, while the component channels were direct selling and retailers for fried edamame product.

Keywords: business model, fried edamame, strategy, value proposition
THE VALIDITY TEST OF DEPRESSION SCREENING INSTRUMENT IN ADOLESCENCES
Authors: Wantini Anak Agung
Published: September 2019

Background: The total estimates of people living with depression have increased by 2% from 2005 to 2015. Depression cases can be managed by screening for depression that has good validity. Purpose: This study aims to assess the validity of a depression screening instrument and provide suggestions for the development of depression screening programs. Methods: This study used an analytic observational study and the design study was a cross- sectional approach. The data were analyzed and presented in a descriptive manner. The sample size was 57 adolescents in senior high school. This screening used The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) questionnaire for instrument screening and Zung Self Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaire for gold standard. The screening was performed with interviews according to questionnaire guideline. The final screening evaluation was conducted by a psychologist. Results: The interview conducted using the screening instrument guideline gathered 47 respondents (82.46%) who have the tendency of depression and the gold standard showed 1 respondent (1.75%) who has the tendency of depression, while the prevalence based on the gold standard was 1.75%. The results of the validity test showed sensitivity 1 (100%), specifications 0.17 (17.85%), negative predictions 1 (100%), and positive predictions of 0.02 (2.12%). Conclusion: The validity result of screening instrument is not good enough. The weakness of this study is the results cannot be applied widely
Pathogenic Variant Rs1471414348of the TTN Gene in the Patient with Familial Left Venticular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Kulikova O. V. , Meshkov A. N. , Myasnikov R. P. , Kiseleva A. V. , Koretsky S. N. , Zharikova A. A. , Kharlap M. S. , Mershina E. A. , Sinitsyn V. E. , Skirko O. P. , Efimova I. A. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: September 2019

The clinical, instrumental and molecular-genetic studies for proband and family members for identification of family form of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) presented in the article. According to the results of the examination, the diagnosis LVNC was made. Drug therapy was adjusted, and a cardioverter defibrillator was implanted for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death. Given the hereditary nature of the disease, family screening was conducted. By the family screening the disease was diagnosed in the mother of proband. Later, was made exome sequencing in a group of genes related to the development of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy. One likely pathogenic variant (rs1471414348, stop codon) in the TTN gene was detected. The discovered variant was validated by Sanger sequencing and was detected only in the proband and his mother, and was absent in other relatives. There were no other pathogenic and probably pathogenic variants in genes associated with the development of left ventricular noncompaction and other cardiomyopathies. As a result of family screening the new cases were diagnosed, the pathogenic variant of the TTN gene was identified, that is probably responsible for the development of the LVNC phenotype.
TRUST Study: Participation in Randomized Controlled Trials and Subsequent Adherence to Visiting Medical Institutions and Taking Medications in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases. Part I. Motives for the Patients' Participation in Clinical Trials
Authors: Martsevich S. Yu. , Vasyukova N. O. , Kutishenko N. P. , Lukina Yu. V. , Zvonareva O. I.
Published: September 2019

Aim. To describe the design of TRUST study (Influence of Participation in Randomized Controlled Trials on adheRence to Medicines' Intake and regUlar viSits to the docTor) and present the first part of this study to determine the motives of patient participation in clinical trials.

Material and methods. The main group of TRUST study included patients of the outpatient registrar PROFILE, which were taking part in one or more international randomized clinical trials, conducted from 2011 to 2018. The standard registration card of PROFILE register was used to assess the clinical and demographic data of patients.

In 2019 full-time/telephone contact with patients was established, during which, based on the original questionnaire, the motives of the participation in trials, their attitude towards randomized controlled trials (RCT), and their adherence to monitoring in medical institutions were determined. This publication presents the results of the first part of the study.

Results. 102 patients were enrolled in the study, telephone /personal contact was established for 88 patients, the life status of 9 of them by 2019 was defined as "dead", 77 were interviewed, 2 – refused to answer. Over 80% of patients completed participation in RCTs more than one year ago. 71.6% of patients participated in more than one RCT. In 60% of cases, patients claimed that this was the proposal of the doctor of the scientific center. For 79% of patients, RCTs had the opportunity to access highly skilled medical care. Only 18% of patients indicated that they received the necessary qualified medical care before entering the study. In cases where patients answered dichotomous questions (such as "yes"/"no"), the overwhelming majority of patients (74%) claimed that it was the authority of the doctor of the scientific center and the fear of losing the possibility of further observation became the main reason for participating in RCTs.

Conclusion. In the first part of the TRUST study, it was revealed that in Russia the main reason of participation in RCT is the recommendation of a doctor from a specialized scientific center.
UPAYA MEMPERBAIKI PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT FITRI BAGI UMAT MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Yasin Yasin
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The standard measure used to pay Zakat al-Fitr is more than one. This means that each region has the size or dose to give. One group is not justified to claim that ukurannyalah the most correct and the other wrong group. This claim is not justified by the science of Usul al-Fiqh. With regards to mandatory zakat Fitr is fed to the poor, the characteristics of the two staple foods (dates and rice) are very different. Dates quite accompanied by water but not the rice. The latter must be cooked first, and must be accompanied by many side dishes, fruit, chili. Due to different characteristics, then the technique to pay zakat Fitr with dates different from the rice. Feeding with groceries date considered sufficient without food or drink companion.
MERAIH KECERDASAN FINANSIAL BERDIMENSI SPIRITUAL DENGAN WAKAF
Authors: Jannah Diyah Ayu Zahrotul , Haris Ahmad
Published: September 2019

In the human world created by bringing the elements of intelligence, be it intelligence quotient or spiritual intelligence. This article aims to reveal the financial intelligence of spiritual dimension with the teachings of waqf. Data collection methods used are with documentation of some literature. The results of the study indicate that the economic downturn has resulted in the inability of education to make a person worse in religious knowledge. Low levels of
religious understanding can also lead to more vulnerability to misguided teachings and easily provoked by radical ideas. With waqf, the results obtained from waqf funds can be used for operational costs and educational infrastructure facilities so that people can achieve intelligence and spiritual
intelligence so it is not easily provoked by radical ideology and misleading teachings.
PASAR, WADAH STRATEGIS ZAKAT DAN AMAL SOSIAL
Authors: Nasir Amin
Published: September 2019

Zakah is one of the characteristics of the Islamic economic system, because zakah is one of the implementation of the principle of justice in the Islamic economic system. Trade is one form of legal business. The predominantly Muslim village of Mejobo has considerable potential associated with zakat, where the mejobo village has a prominent market commodity in the south of the southern part of the potential Brayung market in which a total of approximately 1000 traders in the Mejobo Village market. Materially the traders gain prosperity through two things: capital turnover and reasonable trade margin. However, in reality the merchants are distributing their zakah directly to mustahiq without going through zakah institution in the form of money every close to Eid al-Fitr. In addition, they also channel their zakah to a person who is not assigned as an amilin or zakah officer but to a person who is trusted to distribute. It is unfortunate if this large potential is not touched optimally by the zakah amil institutions in both the private and government. So it can be ascertained that the prospect of Brayung Desa Mejobo market must be developed maximally so that in addition to the obligation of Muslims to pay zakah, it also affects the social good and reduces the burden of the government.
Zakat Produktif Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Thoharul Anwar Ahmad
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the management of productive zakat for the economic empowerment of society in LAZISNU Kudus. This study uses a qualitative approach and is described descriptively. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. While data analysis using data reduction, data display and verification. From the results of the study concluded that the management of productive zakat funds conducted by LAZISNU Kudus using the stages in management science. The steps in the empowerment of productive zakat by LAZISNU Kudus include data collection, supervision and supervision. There are two obstacles facing LAZISNU, internal and external factors. Among the internal factors are limited funds provided, lack of coordination, lack of adequate human resources and administrative management that is still traditional. While external factors include is still a lot of muzakki who pay zakat outside amil institutions and mustahik less know management business.
Zakat Profesi Langkah Cerdas Mengatasi Kesenjangan Dan Pemicu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Holle Muhamad
Published: September 2019

The government continues to try to boost the rate of economic growth. By the Jokowi government, the growth target must reach 7 percent in 2018. But what hand power does not arrive. Our growth rate is only around 5 percent. Of course this is a challenge for the government. Until the last 3 years, the rate of economic growth has not been significantly increased. Likewise the poverty rate. Although there was a decrease according to the 2017 BPS report, it was not significant. Various efforts made by the government include utilizing the potential of professional zakat in Indonesia. The potential of zakat in Indonesia is so great. The potential zakat statistics have experienced tremendous increases. Even by BAZNAS, it is said that in 2017, the potential of zakat in Indonesia reaches 217 trillion rupiah. Likewise some research results indicate this potential. This also makes the international world, especially Middle Eastern countries, positively appreciate the handling of zakat in Indonesia. But the huge potential of zakat has not been directly proportional to the realization of zakat receipts. This is what the Indonesian government must be serious about by maximizing the zakat institutions optimally.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF HIBAH MODAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK MISKIN (STUDI PADA BAZNAS KOTA MOJOKERTO)
Authors: Musta’anah Ana , Sopingi Imam
Published: September 2019

Kemiskinan menjadi masalah yang masih banyak diperbincangkan. Hal tersebut bukan berarti pemerintah tidak peduli. Namun banyak faktor yang menghambat kinerja program pemerintah dalam mengentas kemiskinan. Adanya pengelolaan zakat produktif secara tepat guna diharapkan mampu mengurangi angka kemiskinan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan dan dampak pengelolaan zakat produktif hibah modal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik miskin pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Mojokerto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan memadukan jenis penelitian fenomenologi dan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi partisipatif langsung, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik credibility (validitas internal), transferability (validitas eksternal), dependability (realibilitas), dan confirmability (obyektifitas). Teknik analisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan zakat produktif hibah modal masih belum mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik miskin secara signifikan baik secara material maupun spiritual. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pendapatan empat mustahik yang berstatus tetap dari sepeluh mustahik yang dijadikan sampel. Bahkan dari sisi spiritual, hibah modal belum mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari tidak adanya perubahan spiritualitas dari sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan hibah modal.  
Expression and Characterization of Recombinant β-1,3-Glucanase of Burkholderia cepacia [BiogenCC E76] Expressed in Escherichia coli Expression Systems
Authors: Priyatno Tri Puji , Winangsih Fitriani , Manzila Ifa , Bintang Maria
Published: September 2019

Burkholderia cepacia (Bcc) BiogenCC E76 isolate is an endophytic bacterium producing cell wall degrading enzyme, glucanase, and antagonistic to fungal pathogens, such as Magnaporte grisea and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The
glucanase is able to lyse fungal cell walls composed of glucan causing disintegrity of mycelia and fungi fail to infect plants. The purpose of this study was to clone, express, and characterize 48 kDa subunit of β-1,3-glucanase from Bcc isolate BiogenCC E76 using the Escherichia coli expression system. The 1,300 bp of the β-1,3-glucanase gene was constructed using the pET-32b
vector in BamHI-HindIII restriction sites to generate the pET-Glu plasmid. The gene was fused with nucleotides sequence encoding Trx-tag, His-tag, and S-tag producing 65 kDa of recombinant β-1,3-glucanase. Gene expression in the construct was controlled by the T7 promoter and Trx-tag start codon through IPTG induction. The recombinant β-1,3-glucanase was then purified and its activities were tested at different pH and temperature conditions. Results showed that E. coli carrying pET-Glu overexpressed a 65 kDa protein in induced culture as a soluble protein that was expressed in periplasm. Purification result of the crude extract of the recombinant protein obtained 27% pure enzymes with a specific activity of 1,207.976 U/mg and purity level of 3.9 fold. This recombinant glucanase demonstrated optimal activity at 40°C and pH 5–7. A deeper study is needed to understand the role of 48 kDa subunit of β-1,3-glucanase has in antagonistic mechanism of Bcc against pathogenic fungi.
Associations Between Balance Ability and Dance Performance Using Field Balance Tests
Authors: Clarke Frances , Koutedakis Yiannis , Wilson Margaret , Wyon Matthew
Published: September 2019

AIMS: Although balance is a key element of dance, it remains to be confirmed which balance components are associated with dance performance. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between different field balance tests and dance performance in an in-house measure in ballet,
contemporary, and jazz genres. METHODS: 83 female undergraduate dance students (20±1.5 yrs, 163.04±6.59 cm, 60.97±10.76 kg) completed the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), the airplane test, a dance-specific pirouette test, the modified Romberg test, and the BioSway™
Balance System. Results from these balance tests were compared to the participants’ technique and repertoire performance scores in ballet, contemporary, and jazz genres. RESULTS: Ballet scores were best predicted by SEBT 90° and Romberg for technique (r=0.4, p=0.001, SEE ±2.49)
and Romberg, SEBT 90°, and SEBT 225° for repertoire (r=0.51, p=0.001, SEE±1.99). Contemporary data indicated SEBT 90° and Romberg for technique (r=0.37, p=0.001, SEE±2.67) and SEBT 225° for repertoire (r=0.27, p=0.015, SEE±2.29). Jazz indicated SEBT 90°,
Romberg, SEBT 315°, and SEBT 225° for technique (r=0.51, p=0.001, SEE±2.28) and SEBT 225° and Romberg for repertoire (r=0.41, p=0.001, SEE±2.29). CONCLUSION: The present study suggests that balance ability has a limited influence on dance performance, with existing
field balance tests demonstrating low to moderate associations with dance technique and repertoire.
Impairment of Romantic Emotion and Empathy in Schizophrenics: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Lu Zhangxiu , Huyang Sizhu , Wu Daxing , Chen Youqiao , Jin Zhishuai , Li Qixiong
Published: September 2019

Background

Some articles revealed a relationship between empathy and felt-musical emotion in normal people. Whether the dysfunction of felt-musical emotion exist in schizophrenics is not clear, but several findings indicated these patients had impairments of all-round empathy. The objective of our research is to explore musical felt emotion elicited by music(sad/happy) of schizophrenics and compare the differences between schizophrenic patients and normal subjects; at the same time, we investigated the association between clinical symptoms, empathy and musical felt emotion in schizophrenic patients.

Methods
We recruited 47 people with schizophrenic and 47 matched normal subjects who met the criteria to complete our semi-structured interview, musical emotion experience test and other behavioral tests. The IRI-C(Chinese version of Interpersonal Reactivity Index test) was used to assess the empathy of the subjects. In addition, the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were also filled out.

Results

In line with previous findings, part of emotional experience of happy and sad music in schizophrenic patients is impaired. With respect of empathy dimensions, we found the higher the fantasy ability is, the easier schizophrenics are to experience Romantic with the stimulation of happy/sad music. In addition, there are some relationships between clinical symptoms and music experience.

Conclusion

This conclusion may provide us subsequent idea, if we enhance the romantic emotion of schizophrenics on happy music experience via certain ways that may be beneficial to improve the level of their Empathy and fantasy-dimension.
Removal of contaminants in indoor air by using green plant treated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Authors: salama Khaled Fikry , Zafar Mubashir Zafar
Published: September 2019

Background:
Indoor air pollution is important environmental health problem. Nanotechnology is one of the most important methods to reduce the air pollution. The aim of this study to determine the effectiveness of nanotechnology for removal of toxic air indoor pollution by using Saudi myrtle plants treated with titanium dioxide.
Methods:
Experiments were conducted in the two academic departments of labs at public sector universities. Aplying titanium dioxide-containing growth media to at least one of a Myrtus communis plant root, stem, and leaf. Growing the plant in the growth media, a gel growth media, or both; exposing the plant to contaminant-containing air
Results:
It is found that the levels of formaldehyde, Volatile organic compounds and other pollutants were significantly reduced the concentration from 10% to 98% in air. The duration of the intervention from 4 hours to 8 hours, Air containing the concentration of NO2 SO2, formaldehyde, TVOCs and CO reduced from range of 0.3 ppm- 0.4ppm to range of 0.1ppm -0.3 ppm after exposure of Myrtus plant to ambient air and duration of the exposure is 4 hours to 8 hours.
Conclusion:
Application of Tio2 in green plant specially Mytrus Communis is a novel approach for reduction of concentrations of harmful gaseous toxic and carcinogenic air pollutants in indoor environment.
A Phase 2 Randomised Controlled Trial of Serelaxin to Lower Portal Pressure in Cirrhosis (STOPP)
Authors: Gifford Fiona J , Dunne Philip DJ , Weir Graeme , Ireland Hamish , Graham Catriona , Tuck Sharon , Hayes Peter C , Fallowfield Jonathan
Published: September 2019

Background: In preclinical models recombinant human relaxin-2 (serelaxin) had anti-fibrotic effects and ameliorated portal hypertension (PH). A small exploratory study in patients with cirrhosis also suggested that serelaxin could reduce portal pressure.Methods: In a phase 2 double-blind randomised controlled study conducted in a single centre (Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, UK), male and female adult participants with cirrhosis and clinically-significant PH (CSPH; hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) >10 mmHg) were enrolled. Participants were allocated to serelaxin or placebo in a 3:1 ratio. The placebo control group was used to maintain the blind. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in fasting HVPG after 2 h peripheral i.v. serelaxin infusion (80 μg/kg/day for 60 min followed by 30 μg/kg/day for at least 60 min). Secondary endpoints included the change from baseline in hepatic blood flow and systemic haemodynamics (cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance index and aortic pulse wave velocity). Short-term safety and tolerability of serelaxin was also assessed.Results: A total of 17 participants were screened, 15 were randomised and 11 completed the study (n=9 serelaxin, n=2 placebo). Reasons for withdrawal were baseline HVPG <10 mmHg (n=2) and technical failure (n=2). Median age was 56 (range 43-69) and 73% of participants were male. Cirrhosis aetiologies were alcohol (n=10), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (n=2), hepatitis C (n=2) and hepatitis B (n=1). Participants were Child-Pugh class A (60%) and B (40%) with a median Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score of 10 (range 6-14). Mean baseline HVPG was 16.3 mmHg (range 10.3-21.7). Individual responses were variable, but overall there was no statistically significant change in HVPG after 2 h i.v. serelaxin (mean±SD 0.4±3.5 mmHg; p=0.76). There were also no substantial changes from baseline in hepatic blood flow or systemic haemodynamic measures following serelaxin. We recorded 12 adverse events in 7 participants treated with serelaxin; none were significant, and most were unrelated to the investigational medicinal product. There were no serious adverse events.Conclusion: In a small randomised phase 2 proof-of-concept study in patients with cirrhosis and CSPH, serelaxin infusion was safe and well-tolerated but had a neutral effect on HVPG.
New Mineral Names*,†
Authors: Belakovskiy Dmitriy I. , Cámara Fernando , Uvarova Yulia
Published: September 2019

In this issue

This New Mineral Names has entries for 9 new minerals, including argentotetrahedrite-(Fe), bytízite, calamaite, fluorlamprophyllite, honzaite, katerinopoulosite, meitnerite, melcherite, and rozhdestvenskayaite-(Zn).
A Educação Superior na Esteira da Internacionalização
Authors: Maués Olgaíses Cabral , Guimarães André Rodrigues
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o papel da internacionalização do ensino superior nos ditos países em desenvolvimento, a partir da ótica do BM e da OCDE, considerando-se a conjuntura na qual esse processo vem ocorrendo. O percurso metodológico teve como base a análise de documentos (SHIROMA et al., 2005) e do discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001). Como resultado parcial, constata-se que a internacionalização vem sendo utilizada como uma forma de privatização e mercadorização do conhecimento, enquanto uma “nova” estratégia para o capital.
CLASSE HOSPITALAR: A GESTÃO PEDAGÓGICA DE PROFESSORES COM EDUCANDOS EM IMINÊNCIA DE MORTE
Authors: Teixeira Ricardo Antonio Gonçalves , TEIXEIRA UYARA S C , Oliveira Wânia E. V. de , Rodrigues Isabela S
Published: September 2019

Este artigo objetiva compreender a atuação pedagógica de professores de classes hospitalares com educandos em iminência de morte. Utiliza-se de pesquisa exploratória de natureza qualitativa a partir da análise de entrevistas com professores que atuam ou atuaram nessas circunstâncias. Buscou-se referendar as principais políticas públicas que asseguram o atendimento educacional ao educando em tratamento de saúde. Os resultados do estudo sinalizam que lidar com alunos em iminência de morte é um desafio constante, entretanto, isso não impõe limite à prática do professor que respeita e entende a mediação da aprendizagem como uma forma de enfrentamento e de ressignificação da realidade.