bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The value evolution of the curriculum in the current context of changes
Authors:   ", Braguta Violeta ,   "Ion Creanga" Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

Its superior value-teleological, normative and axiological evolution reflects and constructively processes the interactive psychological and sociocultural reality, perfectible with concrete effects, realistically anticipated on the learners, as well as on the process itself. Restructuring the school curriculum (framework plans and curricula) is necessary to promote values-based on education, creativity, cognitive skills, volitional skills and action skills, basic knowledge and knowledge skills and abilities of direct use, in the profession, in society and focus the curriculum on the formation and development / diversification of key competences. The curricular review will place greater emphasis on the development of transversal competences, including digital ones, those on sustainable development and socio-emotional competences. The argument for the need to reconfigure the current learning process is to opt for a holistic, transdisciplinary and functional-pragmatic approach to learning outcomes.
Developing the creativity of children who practice rugby in sports schools
Authors:   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, Bulai Veaceslav
Published: November 2021

Creativity is a priority direction of education systems and public policies, especially those of scientific research. In a modern, dynamic society, characterized by economic, political and cultural mobility, a flexible education is needed, oriented towards the formation and development of a creative personality in cultural-professional-ethical plan. In these conditions, it is necessary to correlate the concept of didactic creativity with that of creative learning. This context generates the need for a theoretical and praxiological educational pedagogical reform, oriented with priority towards the area of didactic creativity, especially in the methodological plan which is currently characterized by traditional methods. Synectics, as a method of stimulating and developing creativity, proposed by us in research, creates this climate of creative learning of children in sports schools, facilitating the exploration of its methodological value (especially in team sports events, especially rugby).
Adolescence personality training through extracurricular motor activities
Authors:   National Colege ”V. Alecsandri”, Romania, Pozinarea Remus , Calugher Viorica ,   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

The issue of education acquires new connotations in contemporary society, given by unprecedented changes in all areas of social life. The emphasis shifts from the informative to the formative. Education transcends the boundaries of the school curriculum and tends towards lifelong learning. A unitary curriculum can no longer respond to human diversity alone, and the goal of lifelong learning tends to become an indisputable reality. Thus, without denying the importance of curricular education, it becomes increasingly obvious that extracurricular education, i.e. that achieved beyond the educational process, has its role and place well established in shaping the personality of young people. Sociological research, conducted in four colleges in Bacau, Romania (National College "Vasile Alecsandri", Technical College of Communications "Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen", National College "Ferdinand" and National College "Gheorghe Vrănceanu") during September - October 2020 on a sample of 210 people (130 high school students, 80 parents), aimed to identify the opinions of students and their parents on the main aspects of extracurricular activity: the degree of involvement of students in extracurricular activities; the level of partnership relationship of the school with the family in carrying out extracurricular activities; types of extracurricular activities; the ways of organizing them; the level of motivation to participate in extracurricular activities.
Les théories fondatrices de la finance comportementale
Authors: SNINEH My Hicham , MESK Hicham
Published: November 2021

Les apports de la finance comportementale ne sont actuellement plus à démontrer. La recherche en termes des sciences cognitives a justement permis de mettre en évidence l’existence de biais et heuristiques qui -entre autres- conditionnent les décisions des investisseurs en bourse. Ainsi, celles-ci ne sont pas nécessairement parfaitement rationnelles, contrairement à ce que stipule la finance classique. Diverses et éparpillées dans la littérature y afférente, les théories fondatrices de ces deux courants font dans ce papier l’objet d’un tri, d’un recueil synthétique des principales d’entre elles, puis d’une confrontation franche mettant en évidence leurs points de divergence et leurs aspects complémentaires.
SOCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES ABOUT IMMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC BY POLTEKIM CADETS AT SMAN 3 TARUNA ANGKASA MADIUN
Authors: Putri Respati Triana , Deputra Ale Alfero , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo
Published: November 2021

Availability of information on further education after high school is one of the needs of students who have entered the final period of high school. Credibility and detailed information is often not easy to obtain because of the uncontrolled flow of information exchange and unclear data sources. Socialization is the main solution to provide credible and detailed information to students who need it.. The implementation of this socialization activity is a form of community service when the Immigration Polytechnic cadets carry out Field Work Practice activities in the Madiun area, East Java. This socialization activity related to Immigration and the Immigration Polytechnic official school at SMAN 3 Taruna Angkasa Madiun aims to disseminate information related to Immigration and Poltekim. In addition, this activity provides insight and knowledge as well as enthusiasm and motivation to the cadets of Angkasa Madiun. With this socialization activity, it is hoped that the community, especially the younger generation, namely the younger generation of Angkasa Madiun cadets, understand more about immigration and the Immigration Polytechnic.
Kesiapan Lansia dan Caregivers di Jabodetabek Dalam Melakukan Praktek Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Suratmi Tri , Agustin Dinni , Apriyan Nur , W.Rahardjo Tri Budi
Published: November 2021

Wabah penyakit yang disebabkan Virus Corona terjadi mulai akhir tahun 2019, berawal dari Wuhan China, sehingga dikenal sebagai Covid-19. Sampai dengan bulan Mei 2020, Covid 19 telah melanda semua negara, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Upaya meminimalisir Lansia dari paparan Covid-19, serta dampaknya perlu dilakukan dengan tepat. Banyaknya berita tentang Covid-19 dari media masa, terutama dari medsos, justru membingungkan dan berpotensi memberikan kegelisahan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan survey dengan tujuan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik terkait COVID-19 di kalangan Lanjut usia yang umumnya lebih rentan terhadap komplikasi infeksi karena usia dan kondisi komorbiditas, serta peran pendamping/caregivers (formal dan informal) yang diharapkan dalam memberikan pelayanan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif,  dilakukan di 5 (lima) lokasi dengan tingkat kasus tertinggi di Indonesia yakni Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek), menggunakan instrumen yang disampaikan kepada responden melalui google form survey.Kata kunci: covid-19, KAP, lansia, peran caregivers
Anteseden Dari Process Orientation Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Financial Performance dan Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Yusak Yusak , Antonio Ferdi
Published: November 2021

Industri pelayanan kesehatan semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya, demi memenangkan persaingan pada Industri tersebut rumah sakit swasta harus terus berinovasi untuk meningkatkan performa finansial perusahaan dan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian kali ini menguji pengaruh dari process orientation pada rumah sakit swasta XYZ di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model penelitian yang diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian kali ini berhasil mengumpulkan data dari 167 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert yang disebarkan pada bulan maret 2021 yang kemudian dilakukan analisa dengan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif yang kuat antara process orientation terhadap kepuasan pasien dan performa finansial dengan ketiga variable mediasi operational efficiency, workforce condition and clinical quality terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial performance dan kepuasaan pasien, dimana pengaruh terbesar ditemukan pada jalur mediasi dengan workforce condition. Namun pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa workforce condition tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap operational efficiency. Model hasil penelitian ini menunjukan predictive accuracy sedang sehingga perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada penelitian berikutnya.
Anteseden Dari Psychological Empowerment Dan Dampaknya Terhdap Nurses Burnout (Studi Empiris Pada Rumah Sakit XYZ Di Tangerang Saat Pandemi COVID-19)
Authors: Jason Jason , Antonio Ferdi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh anteseden dari psychological empowerment terhadap burnout pada perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit XYZ di Tangerang saat pandemi. PLS-SEM digunakan untuk menganalisis data empiris yang diperoleh melalui simple random sampling. Didapatkan 80 responden yang memenuhi syarat melalui kuesioner yang telah didistribusikan secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enam dari delapan variabel kualitas kehidupan kerja, serta variabel mediasi psychological empowerment mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif yang signifikan pada burnout. Pengaruh langsung pada psychological empowerment ditemukan paling kuat dari opportunity to develop human capital dan adequate and fair compensation. Ditemukan dampak negatif dari psychological empowerment terhadap burnout, dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini mendukung teori kualitas kehidupan kerja dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan psikologis di antara perawat, sekaligus menunjukkan aplikasi yang baru terhadap pemberdayaan psikologis perawat. Model penelitian ini memiliki moderate predictive accuracy dan medium predictive relevance, sehingga dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian lebih lanjut. Terdapat implikasi manajerial yang didapatkan dari temuan penelitian ini serta rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor Sebagai Pasta Gigi Kepada Pendamping Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Wibowo Wibowo , Andika Venny Kurnia
Published: November 2021

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan, dikarenakan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan, termasuk fungsi bicara, pengunyahan dan rasa percaya diri.terutama lansia. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah dengan menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi. Salah satu fungsi dari pasta gigi adalah memelihara kesehatan gigi. Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengenalkan potensi  dalam membuat pasta gigi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dimasa  pandemi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat kepada grup pendamping lansia meliputi 3 kegiatan antara lain:Tahap persiapan: melakukan pendekatan, persiapan bahan dan alat yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pasta gigi; Tahap pelaksanaan: memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan pelatihan terkait manfaat, cara penggunaan, dan penyebaran video; Tahap evaluasi dilakukan terhadap apresiasi grup. Hasil dari dilakukannya pengabdian adalah dapat berjalan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan yang telah dijadwalkan, hal tersebut sesuai dengan jumlah prosentase dengan nilai rata-rata 90% setuju dari google form pendamping lansia. Kesimpulan bahwa tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan biji kelor yang digunakan sebagai pasta gigi herbal khusus untuk lansia kepada para pendamping lansia dapat tercapai.Kata kunci : Kesehatan gigi, Pasta gigi herbal, Biji kelor, Lansia
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI SELF-EFFICACY SISWA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: ‘Aini Lia Quratul
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa ditinjau dari self-efficacy siswa kelas VII dalam menyelesaikan masalah bilangan bulat pada operasi perkalian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 siswa  yaitu 1 siswa berkemampuan tinggi, 1 siswa berkemampuan sedang, dan 1 siswa berkemampuan rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan penalaran yang terdiri dari 5 butir soal dan angket self-efficacy yang berisi 37 pernyataan positif ditinjau dari dimensi magnitude, strength, dan generality. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi memiliki self-efficacy sedang, sementara siswa dengan kemampuan sedang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi, dan siswa dengan kemampuan rendah memiliki self-efficacy rendah.Kata kunci: penalaran matematis, bilangan bulat, perkalian,efikasi diri
Penggunaan Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Pada Pembelajaran Geometri Transformasi
Authors: Wijayanti Septiana , Triyono Triyono , Syaifuddin M. Wahid
Published: November 2021

Abstrak Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir reflektif dan hasil belajar matematika dengan menggunakan Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Geometri Transformasi. Data berupa RPP, foto, observasi, daftar nilai dan hasil tes. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan tes prestasi belajar matematika. Uji validasi data melalui observasi terus menerus dan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan dengan menggunakan Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir reflektif, hal ini terlihat dari siklus I jumlah mahasiswa yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir reflektif sebanyak 6 mahasiswa (25%) menjadi 15 mahasiswa (62.5%) pada siklus II. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) juga meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika, terlihat dari mahasiswa yang tuntas dalam KKM sebelum dilakukan tindakan 8 mahasiswa (33.33%), setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I mahasiswa yang tuntas sebanyak 9 mahasiswa (37.5%) meningkat menjadi 14 mahasiswa (58.33%) pada siklus II. Peningkatan hasil belajar juga tampak dari rerata klasikal sebelum diberikan tindakan sebesar 57.92; setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I menjadi 67.79 serta rerata pada siklus II menjadi 75.42.Kata Kunci: Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs), berpikir reflektif, hasil belajar
Model Pembelajaran Bamboo Dancing dengan Pendekatan CTL
Authors: Ruliyanti Vina , Rahayu Siti
Published: November 2021

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diperoleh melalui model pembelajaran bamboo dancing  menggunakan pendekatan CTL lebih baik dari pada rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diperoleh melalui model pembelajaran bamboo dancing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII  MTs Islamiyah Sukoharjo. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes uraian. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan prasyarat uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran bamboo dancing dengan pendekatan CTL lebih baik dari pada rata-rata hasil belajar matematika yang diperoleh melalui model pembelajaran bamboo dancing tanpa menggunakan pendekatan CTL. Kata kunci :bangun ruang sisi datar,bamboo dancing, CTL
Pembelajaran Daring dengan Intervensi Video Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sulistiani Sulistiani , Suminto Suminto , Suningsih Ari
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia membuat sistem pembelajaran berubah menjadi pembelajaran daring, sehingga kreatifitas guru mengembangkan media dan metode pembelajaran daring  menjadi penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa antara pembelajaran daring menggunakan media group WhatsApp dengan media group WhatsApp yang diberikan intervensi video pembelajaran. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII (8C, 8D, 8E, dan 8F) SMP N 1 Air Naningan, dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga terpilih 30 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes soal materi persamaan garis lurus yang berjumlah 5 soal. Data sampel diolah dengan uji t-berpasangan (Paired Samples Test) yang dilakukan pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media group WhatsApp dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa  menggunakan media group WhatsApp yang diberikan intervensi video pembelajaran. Hasil lain menunjukan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan media group WhatsApp dengan intervensi video pembelajaran lebih baik dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Air Naningan di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran daring, Group WhatsApp, Video Pembelajaran,                     Hasil belajar siswa.
VARIASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA SUNDA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI
Authors: Isnaeni Mukhammad , Lauder Multamia RMT
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan persebaran variasi leksikal bahasa Sunda di Provinsi lampung. Untuk mengetahui persebarannya, peneliti menggunakan metode pupuan lapangan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan daftar tanyaan dialektologi yang sudah dibakukan dan divalidasi oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kemdikbud, yang berisi 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh dan 343 kosakata budaya dasar yang terdiri dari 52 kosakata bagian tubuh, 25 kosakata sistem kekerabatan, 98 kosakata gerak dan kerja, 52 kosakata bilangan, 48 kosakata rumah dan bagiannya, dan 68 kosakata tanaman, halaman, dan pepohonan. Hasil analisis dari 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh dan 52 bagian tubuh menunjukkan bahwa variasi leksikal bahasa Sunda yang ada di Provinsi Lampung memperlihatkan distribusi paling tinggi untuk kelompok satu etimon dengan jumlah 129 glos. Variasi untuk kelompok satu etimon ini lebih tepat disebut variasi fonologis karena masih berasal dari satu etima. Selanjutnya adalah kelompok dua etimon dengan 87 glos, kelompok tiga etimon dengan 30 glos, kelompok empat etimon dengan 6 glos dan kelompok lima etimon dengan 1 glos yang teridentifikasi.Keywords: variasi leksikal, dialektologi, glos, etimon, bahasa Sunda. AbstractThis study aimed to describe the distribution of lexical variations of Sundanese in Lampung Province. To determine the distribution, researchers used the field survey method as a data collection technique. The data were collected by using a standardized dialectological questionnaire composed by National Language Centre (Badan Bahasa) which contains Swadesh’s 200-word list and 343 cultural words consisting of 52-word list in parts of body, 25-word list in kinship, 98-word list in action verbs, 52-word list in figures, 48 -word list in house and its parts, and 68-word list in plants, yard, and trees. The results of the analysis of Swadesh’s 200-word list and 52-word list in parts of the body suggested some lexical variations. They were grouped based on its etyma:  one etymon with 129 gloss, two etyma with 87 gloss, three etyma with 30 gloss, four etyma with 6 gloss and five etyma with 1 gloss.Keywords: lexical variation, dialectology, gloss, etymon, Sundanese
KESEPADANAN PRAGMATIK DALAM PENERJEMAHAN SATIRE
Authors: Wisudawanto Rahmat
Published: November 2021

AbstrakIssue terkait dengan kesepadan masih menimbulkan perdebatan tetapi juga menjadi masalah yang penting dalam kajian terjemahan. Kesepadanan masih menjadi landasan penting dalam pengembangan model pengukuran kualitas terjemahan. Artikel ini akan berusaha menjelaskan kesepadanan pragmatik yang dicapai dalam penerjemahan tuturan satire. Selain itu, artikel ini juga akan menunjukkan frekuensi kesepadanan pargmatik yang dicapai oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan tuturan satire pada novel animal farm dan terjemahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis kesepadanan pragmatik yang dicapai oleh penerjamah yaitu kesepadanan ilokusi, implikatur dan jarak relevansi. Kesepadanan yang dihasilkan penerjemah dalam penerjemahan tuturan satire dapat menunjukkan keberhasilan penerjemah dalam mengalihkan pesan satire.Kata Kunci: Penerjemahan, Kesepadanan, Pragmatik, Satire.  AbstractThe issues related to equivalence are still debatable but it has also become an important issue in translation studies. Equivalence is still significant as the basis of development in assessing the translation quality model. This article will attempt to explain the pragmatic equivalence achieved in translating satirical utterances. Besides, this article will also show the frequency of pragmatic equivalences achieved by translators in translating satirical utterances in Animal Farm novels and their translations. The results show that there were three types of pragmatic equivalence achieved by the speaker, namely illocutionary equivalence, implicature, and relevance degree. The equivalence produced by the translator in translating satirical utterances can show the success of the translator in transferring the satirical message.Keywords: Translation, Equivalence, Pragmatics, Satire
METAFORA DAN METONIMI SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK POLISEMI
Authors: Yusuf Munif
Published: November 2021

AbstrakSalah satu cara untuk mengembangkan kosakata tanpa menciptakan kata baru adalah dengan membuat kata yang sudah ada menjadi polisemi. Penelitian kecil ini bertujuan untuk mengamati peran metafora dan metonimi dalam pembentukan makna kata. Data penelitian ini diambil dari kamus Van Dale Pocketwoordenboek [Nederlands als Tweede Taal] (2003) dan dibatasi pada entri nomina. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengamati nomina konkret yang berpolisemi dan menentukan apakah makna baru disebabkan oleh metafora atau metonimi. Acuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Knowles Moon (2006) dan Kövecses (2010). Temuan penelitian ini adalah kata bougie ‘spark plug', rooster ‘jadwal’, and tak ‘cabang' dibentuk oleh metafora, kata glas ‘gelas’, doek ‘kain’ dibentuk oleh metonimi, dan kata apotheek ‘apotek’ dibentuk oleh metafora dan juga metonimi.Kata kunci: kamus, metafora, metonimi, polisemi.   AbstractOne of many ways to extend vocabulary without adding new words is by making existed words polysemous. This small research aims to observe the roles of metaphors and metonymies in the formation of words meaning. The data of this research is the dictionary Van Dale Pocketwoordenboek [Nederlands als Tweede Taal] (2003) and it is limited to the noun entries. This research was conducted by observing polysemy on concrete nouns and determining the cause of new meaning whether based on metaphor or metonymy. The main references used to support this research were Knowles Moon (2006) and Kövecses (2010). The finding of this research is that the words bougie ‘sparks', rooster ‘schedule’, and tak ‘branch' are formed by metaphors and glas ‘glass’, doek ‘cloth’ are formed by metonymy. The word apotheek ‘pharmacy’ is formed by metaphor and metonymy as well.Keywords: dictionary, metaphor, metonymy, polysemy.
LITTLE BIT OF MUFFIN KARYA AIU AHRA: YUMMY LIT PADA PERSIMPANGAN TEEN LIT DAN SASTRA KULINER
Authors: Intan Tania
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi novel Little Bit of Muffin karya Aiu Ahra yang tergolong Yummy lit yang merupakan perpaduan antara sastra Teen lit dan kuliner. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural, kajian genre sastra, dan gastrokritik. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dari novel dengan teknik mencatat. Data tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan, diinterpretasikan, dan dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap elemen struktural mendukung konstruksi narasi cinta yang menjadi fokus Yummy lit selain dunia kuliner. Yummy lit merangkul Teen lit dalam hal pembaca, tema, dan bahasa. Yummy lit juga bisa dikaitkan dengan literatur kuliner karena penulis mengeksplorasi wacana tentang dunia makanan secara masif dan konsisten. Dari tinjauan gastrokritis, terungkap konsep makanan dan kesenangan, makanan dan bricolage, makanan dan nama, serta makanan dan sejarah. Hubungan antara karakter dan makanan ditunjukkan melalui pola produksi dan konsumsi makanan muffin dan kue kering lainnya.Kata kunci: Yummy lit, Teen lit, sastra kuliner, gastrokritik AbstractThis study aims to explore the novel Little Bit of Muffin by Aiu Ahra which is classified as Yummy lit, which is a combination of Teen lit and culinary literature. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive with a structural approach, a study of the literary genre, and gastrocriticism. Data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences were collected from the novel using the note-taking technique. The data are then classified, interpreted, and analyzed with relevant theories. The results showed that every structural element supports the construction of the love narrative which is the focus of Yummy lit apart from the culinary world. Yummy lit embraces Teen lit in terms of readers, themes, and language. Yummy lit can also be attributed to culinary literature because the author explores discourse about the world of food massively and consistently. From the gastrocritical review, it is revealed the concept of food and pleasure, food and bricolage, food and names, as well as food and history. The relationship between the characters and food is shown through the production and consumption patterns of food of muffins and other pastries. Keywords: Yummy lit, Teen lit, culinary literature, gastrocriticism
PEMBERITAAN TIRTO.ID TENTANG KEKERASAN DI PAPUA: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TEUN VAN DIJK
Authors: Wahyudi Nur , Anshori Dadang S , Nurhadi Jatmika
Published: November 2021

AbstrakMedia massa memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam menyebarkan informasi dan berita. Namun, media massa ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu untuk membentuk pemahaman atau ideologi bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, media massa dikatakan tidak netral dan masih menggandeng pihak-pihak tertentu. Informasi tentang Papua masih dibatasi oleh mereka yang memiliki kekuasaan, maka masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya tidak mengetahui apa yang terjadi di Papua dan sebaliknya, masyarakat Papua tidak mengetahui informasi tentang dunia luar. Penelitian ini akan membahas pemberitaan Tirto.id yang berjudul “Rekaman Kekerasan di Papua”. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pisau analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. Van Dijk. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, kalimat atau wacana dalam berita “Rekaman Kekerasan di Papua”. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis struktur teks yang dilakukan pada teks berita “Rekaman Kekerasan di Papua” sesuai dengan tiga struktur model analisis wacana Teun A. Van Dijk.Kata kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, Struktur Makro, Struktur Mikro, Struktur Super AbstractThe mass media has a very big role in spreading information and news. However, this mass media can also be used by certain parties to form an understanding or ideology for the public. Therefore, the mass media is said to be not neutral and still takes with certain parties. Information abaot Papua is still limited by those who have power, then the Indonesian people in general do not know what is happening in Papua and vice verse, the Papuan people do not know informaiton about the outside world. This research will discuss the Tirto.id news entitled “Recording Violence in Papua”. This research was conducted using rhe critical discourse analysis knife of the Teun A. Van Dijk model. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The object of this research is a word, phrase, sentence or discourses in the news “Recording Violence in Papua”. The data collection technique used the observation technique and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that the text structure analysis carried out on the news text “Recording Violence in Papua” is in according with the three structures of discourse analysis model Teun A. Van Dijk.Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Macro Structure, Micro Structure, Super Structure
PREPOSISI “di” DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEMANTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Mardiah Zaqiyatul
Published: November 2021

AbstrakKBBI daring menyebut di sebagai kata depan yang menandai tempat, waktu, dan dapat pula semakna dengan preposisi akan, kepada, dari.  Dengan perspektif semantik kognitif, makna di tidak hanya terbatas pada lima hal yang disebut dalam KBBI tersebut. Penelitian ini mengamati penggunaan preposisi di dengan mengandalkan paradigma semantik kognitif Tyler dan Evans (2003) dan data bahasa Indonesia dari leipzig corpora (https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/en?corpusId=ind_mixed_2013). Hasil pengamatan menyatakan bahwa preposisi di digunakan dengan makna yang lebih luas dari lima hal yang disebutkan KBBI daring, yaitu makna lokatif (spasial dan nonspasial), makna berada pada lingkup sesuatu, makna beban, makna temporal, dan makna menggantung pada. Makna-makna itu sejatinya bermuara pada satu makna primer, yaitu makna membatasi ruang baik secara fisik geometris, maupun nonfisik geometris.Kata kunci: preposisi, makna primer, makna perluasan, semanti kognitif, spasial AbstractThe online KBBI mentions di as a preposition that marks the place, and time. It also has the same meaning with the prepositions kepada, akan, dan dari. Using a cognitive semantic perspective, the meaning of di  is not only limited to the five things mentioned in the online KBBI. This study observes the use of the preposition di by relying on the cognitive semantic paradigm of Tyler and Evans (2003) and Indonesian data from leipzig corpora (https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/en?corpusId=ind_mixed_2013). The results state that the preposition di is used with a broader meaning than the five things mentioned in the online KBBI. Those extended senses are  locative sense (spatial and non-spatial), being in the scope of something sense, burden sense, temporal sense, and hanging on   sense, which actually lead to one primary sense, that is the containment sense, both spatial physico-geometric and non-spatial physico-geometric.Keywords: preposition, primary sense, extended sense, cognitive semantics, spatial
IMPROVING STUDENTS 'CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING THROUGH SIMULATION METHOD
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Kayyis Rahmatika , Tristiana Novita Eka
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to improve students' confidence in speaking (Speaking) through Simulation methods for grade 9.1 students at SMP Negeri 3 Pringsewu. This study is a collaborative  action research (CAR) with two cycles. Researchers used questionnaires and observations which were then triangulated. The data analysis technique uses a comparative descriptive analysis. After being given treatment in cycle I and II there were 31 (86%) students who had high self-confidence, 3 (8.4%) students of the total number of students who had low self-confidence, and 2 (5.6%) students of the total who still had low self-confidence.
BEHIND THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PROFICIENCY IN AN EMI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Lestari Disa Evawani
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the improvement rate of students after their one-year study at an EMI university as well as to further explore the challenges and the opportunities they encounter throughout the period. To answer those questions, 100 first-year students from one EMI university were recruited as research participantsthrough a purposive sampling method: 20 participants from A1 - C1 level. The participants were assigned to do a standardized test prior to the start of their study (pre-test) and after their one-year study (post-test). The improvement rate was analyzed quantitatively using T-tests. Data about the challenges and opportunities they encounter to improve their English proficiency was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed qualitatively. The result shows that the improvement of English proficiency is experienced by all groups (A1-C1), with B2 group who get the highest improvement. From the questionnaire, it is found out that writing skill gets the least improvement.Thefactors that promote and impede their progress are also discussed. This gives valuable information which can affect English teaching and learning materials and methodology in order to maximize the opportunities of studying in an EMI university.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH SYLLABUS AT AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, BASED ON SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: German Emilius , Evawanilestari Disa , Fitria Risa
Published: November 2021

Although the Indonesian government did not require elementary students to learn English, many schools, both state and private, still provided English in their curriculum.  The absence of government’s roles had led freedom for the schools to designthe English curriculum. This study aims to evaluate the syllabus and the learning process at an elementary level using SWOT analysis and to develop the syllabus based on the results of the investigation. Research and development methods simplified into five steps, which are evaluation, syllabus development,validation, field testing, and production were employed. The results show positive feedback from the school in improving the quality of learning English.
PERCEPTIONS ON PLAGIARISM AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES AT AN EMI UNIVERSITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fitria Risa
Published: November 2021

This study tries to answer two questions, namely 1) What do the lecturers and the students perceive about the practice of plagiarism in L2 writing? 2) What strategies did the lecturers and the students apply to writing L2 to avoid plagiarism? This study aimed at investigating the views of lecturers and students on plagiarism and its implications for teaching and learning at one of the EMI universities in Indonesia. The findings showed that both lecturers and students had negative views towards plagiarism. However, even though plagiarism was considered as an unacceptable behavior, the students would be likely to commit plagiarism under certain circumstances. Back translation was also found to be the most common strategy that the students used to avoid plagiarism. The study finally recommended higher education institutions to equip students with necessary language and writing skills needed in academic settings as early as possible in order for them to avoid plagiarism.
USING INFORMATION TRANSFER DIAGRAM ACTIVITY IN TEACHING LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Jaya Aswadi
Published: November 2021

The reason to use the information transfer is that the students not only focus to listen but also to transfer the point what they hear. The main problem of this study was“Is it effective to teach listening by using information transfer diagram activity to the seventh-grade students?” The method of research used in this study was the pre-experimental method.   Based on the result of the data analysis, it was found that teaching listening by using information transfer diagram activity to the seventh-grade students.
IMPROVING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT IN THE FIELD OF TRANSLATION SERVICES FOR ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo
Published: November 2021

This study aims to improve entrepreneurial attitudes and behavior in the field of translation services for students of English education research programs through internships. The research method was a comparative theoretical analysis related to the development of translation services and business development for students studying several librarians. The results of the study indicated that entrepreneurship was a process, traits, and traits that have a strong will to bring innovative ideas into real-world businesses and are able to develop.
THE ART OF ENHANCING VOCABULARY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Berliani Normandita Adventina , Katemba Caroline Victorine
Published: November 2021

Art is a learning strategy or tool used by the teacher currently. Integrating art in learning can stimulate students’ brain and makes learning activity become more effective and interesting. This study used technology-Quizlet as the art of enhancing vocabulary. Vocabulary is the most important tool in learning English to communicate, either orally or written. This was a quantitative research with a comparative design, using 32 students in the experimental group and 32 students in the control group. The pre and post-test designs were used. Results showed that both groups enhanced in vocabulary. Further, there was a significant difference between the two groups. It can be concluded that Quizlet Application is an effective strategy to enhance students’ vocabulary mastery.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF LANGUAGE POLITENESS IN AN ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Megawati Erna
Published: November 2021

This research aims to describe students’ perception of language politeness in an online learning. The method used in this research was qualitative descriptive. The population of the research was all undergraduate students of General English subject in a private university in east Jakarta. The sample was taken using purposive sampling which focuses on first semester students, in this case 116 respondents. Data collection was taken by giving questionnaire through Google Forms. The questionnaire was made using verbal indicators such as language style, deixis, punctuation and six maxims of politeness by Leech and non-verbal features such as attire and paralinguistic aspects. The result shows if in general, the students’ perception to politeness in an online learning dominantly showing positive perception.
Đặc điểm các hình ảnh bất thường trên phim X-quang phổi và một số yếu tố liên quan của người lao động tiếp xúc với bụi silic tại Phú Yên năm 2020
Authors: Xuân Lê Thị Thanh , Hương Lê Thị , Duy Khương Văn , Anh Nguyễn Ngọc , Quân Phạm Thị , Thảo Nguyễn Thanh , Doanh Nguyễn Quốc , Hương Phan Thị Mai , Nhung Tạ Thị Kim
Published: November 2021

Việc tiếp xúc với bụi silic trong môi trường lao động làm tăng nguy cơ xuất hiện các tổn thương trên phim X-quang ngực thẳng. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 220 người lao động tiếp xúc trực tiếp với bụi silic nhằm mô tả các hình ảnh tổn thương trên phim X-quang và một số yếu tố liên quan của người lao động tiếp xúc trực tiếp với bụi silic ở một số cơ sở sản xuất tỉnh Phú Yên năm 2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng tỷ lệ người lao động có tổn thương đám mờ gợi ý chẩn đoán mắc bệnh bụi phổi silic là 1,8%. Các tổn thương nhu mô phổi trên phim X-quang mà người lao động gặp phải đa số là thể nhẹ. Trong đó, tổn thương đám mờ nhỏ có mật độ 1/1 chiếm đa số với 75,0%. 100% các đám mờ nhỏ trên phim X-quang đều có kích thước loại p/p. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tình trạng có tổn thương đám mờ trên phim X-quang với tuổi đời của người lao động (p < 0,05). Cần có các biện pháp phòng ngừa tác hại của bụi silic, đảm bảo sức khoẻ cho người lao động ở Phú Yên.
Rối loạn chức năng hô hấp của bệnh nhân bụi phổi silic tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương năm 2020
Authors: Duy Khương Văn , Xuân Lê Thị Thanh , Anh Nguyễn Ngọc , Thảo Nguyễn Thanh , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị , Hương Phan Mai
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành tại Khoa bệnh phổi nghề nghiệp, Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương nhằm mô tả các rối loạn thông khí phổi ở bệnh nhân mắc bệnh bụi phổi silic. Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được áp dụng trên 86 người bệnh bằng phỏng vấn trực tiếp và phân tích hô hấp ký từ bệnh án của đối tượng nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy 23,3% đối tượng nghiên cứu có rối loạn thông khí hạn chế, 23,3% có rối loạn thông khí tắc nghẽn và 12,7% có rối loạn thông khí hỗn hợp. Trong số đối tượng có hội chứng hạn chế, hơn một nửa là ở mức độ nhẹ (60,0%), rối loạn thông khí hạn chế mức độ nặng chiếm 30,0% và rối loạn thông khí mức độ vừa chiếm 10,0%. Trong số đối tượng có hội chứng tắc nghẽn 45% là mức độ nặng trở lên, rối loạn thông khí tắc nghẽn mức độ vừa cũng chiếm 45% và mức độ nhẹ chỉ chiếm 10,0%. Cần có những hỗ trợ và hướng dẫn về các biện pháp dự phòng bệnh bụi phổi silic cho người lao động.
Thực trạng sức khỏe của người lao động làm nghề mộc xã Hữu Bằng, Thạch Thất, Hà Nội, năm 2020
Authors: Duy Khương Văn , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị , Thảo Nguyễn Thanh , Hương Phan Mai
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành tại xã Hữu Bằng, huyện Thạch Thất, Hà Nội nhằm mô tả thực trạng sức khỏe người lao động làm nghề mộc năm 2020. Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang áp dụng phỏng vấn trực tiếp 80 người lao động kết hợp với khám sức khỏe đầy đủ cho người lao động theo quy định của Bộ Y tế. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ người lao động tại làng nghề mộc có sức khỏe tốt là 81,1%, loại trung bình là 8,8% và loại kém và rất kém là 1,8%. Tỷ lệ người lao động mắc các bệnh về mắt chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất chiếm 67,5%, tiếp đến là nhóm bệnh thần kinh chiếm 55% và sau đó là các bệnh về tai mũi họng chiếm 36,3%. Các nhóm bệnh về đường tiêu hóa và cơ xương khớp chiếm tỷ lệ thấp hơn lần lượt là 18,8% và 25%. Tình trạng sức khỏe người lao động tại làng mộc chủ yếu đạt loại tốt. Cần phục hồi sức khỏe cho những người có sức khỏe kém và rất kém và hướng dẫn người lao động chủ động dự phòng các bệnh nghề nghiệp tại nơi làm việc.
Tác động của đại dịch Covid-19 tới nhân viên y tế tại Hà Nội năm 2020
Authors: Xuân Lê Thị Thanh , Thảo Nguyễn Thanh , Quân Phạm Thị , Nhung Tạ Thị Kim , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị , Hoàng Nguyễn Huy , Linh Trần Thị Thùy , Vinh Nguyễn Thị
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang sử dụng bộ câu hỏi điều tra online trên 2157 đối tượng nhằm đánh giá tác động của đại dịch COVID-19 lên công việc và cuộc sống của cán bộ y tế tại Hà Nội bằng phương pháp phân tích nhân tố. Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy đại dịch Covid 19 có ảnh hưởng đáng kể tới cuộc sống và công việc của nhân viên y tế trên địa bàn Hà Nội. Nhân viên y tế tuyến huyện/xã có nhiều áp lực trong công việc hơn tuyến trung ương (Coef: 0,104; 95%CI:0,059;0,148), điều dưỡng nhiều áp lực hơn bác sĩ (Coef: 0,5; 95%CI:0,009-0,095). Người có tuổi đời, tuổi nghề càng cao thì áp lực công việc càng lớn nhưng lại có thái độ làm việc tích cực hơn. Người làm việc tại nơi có nguy cơ tiếp xúc thì có thái độ bi quan hơn những người làm việc ở nơi gần như không phải tiếp xúc với dịch bệnh COVID-19.
Điều kiện an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm tại bếp ăn bán trú trong các trường học của thành phố Thanh Hóa năm 2020
Authors: Quang Lê Hồng , Hương Lê Thị , Liễu Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hiền Dương Thị Thu , Ninh Nguyễn Thùy
Published: November 2021

Một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện ở 91 trường học tổ chức ăn bán trú trên địa bàn thành phố Thanh Hóa, tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cho thấy: Tỷ lệ các trường đạt điều kiện an toàn thực phẩm với bếp ăn tập thể còn thấp với 73,3% bếp ăn tập thể đạt điều kiện an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm chung. Trong đó có 73,3% bếp đạt điều kiện về sinh cơ sở; 87,8% số bếp đạt điều kiện về vệ sinh dụng cụ; 81,2% số bếp đạt điều kiện vệ sinh, bảo quản thực phẩm; trên 93,3% số bếp đạt điều kiện kiểm thực ba bước, lưu mẫu thực phẩm và điều kiện hồ sơ pháp lý, sổ sách.
Women and Kinship Politics in the 2020 Regional Head Elections in Central Java
Authors: Sofianto Arif
Published: November 2021

One of the entrances for women in politics is through kinship. In the 2020 regional head elections in Central Java, the nomination of women from incumbent families or political elites took place in various regions. Some have political experience; some have less experience. This paper examines how the nomination and victory of female candidates, whether because of kinship, or the need for experience, personal qualities, or other reasons. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, using data from the results of the vote, candidate data, and some related information. This study found that female candidates with kinship relations do not always win elections, but must have political capital, social capital, and competence, as well as support from political parties.
The wave front spread rate of Chinese ferret-badger rabies in eastern Taiwan
Authors: Wen-Jane Tu  , Satoshi Inoue  , Kwong-Chung Tung  , Tien-Huan Hsu  , Cheng-Yao Yang  , Chung-Ching Lin  , Cheng-Hung Lai  , Chang-Young Fei
Published: November 2021

This study used epidemiological data of Chinese ferret-badger (CFB) rabies in eastern Taiwan, the Hualien County, from July 2013 to December 2020 to estimate its wave front spread rate. The first case of the CFB rabies virus in eastern Taiwan was detected in Zhuoxi Township in Hualien County on July 31, 2013. Our technique regressed TIME (months elapsed from the first case in Zhuoxi and the first case in each infected township invaded by the first case of CFB rabies) on DISTANCE (kilometers between locations of the first case in Zhuoxi and centroids of each infected township invaded by the first case of CFB rabies), using simple linear regression. The mean rate of wave front spread was 10.698 kilometers/year. The correlation between TIME and DISTANCE was R = 0.9273 at p = 0.0001. As CFB rabies has only occurred in China and Taiwan, studies on its epidemiology are extremely rare. This paper is the first study to estimate the wave front spread rate of CFB rabies in the world.
Антагонистическая активность энтомопатогенных грибов в отношении фитопатогенных микромицетов
Authors:   Institute of Plant Protection, Republic of Belarus, Янковская Е. , Войтка Дмитрий ,   Institute of Plant Protection, Republic of Belarus, Федорович М. ,   Institute of Plant Protection, Republic of Belarus, Михнюк А. ,   Institute of Plant Protection, Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2021

The researches on evaluation the influence of entomopathogenic fungi of the genuses Beauveria, Isaria and Lecanicillium influence on phytopathogenic microorganisms Alternaria solani, Botrytis ciner-ea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani, Phytophtora alni are presented. The antifungal peculiarities of tested strains – a potential basis of complex action biological preparations for plant protection are shown in vitro. The highest level of antagonistic activity has been revealed in strains Beauveria brongniartii МХ, Lecanicillium sp. аph and Isaria fumosorosea 21-2.
Особенности статуса борщевика сосновского в Украине и характеристика ликвидации опасного вида сорняка в Черновицкой области
Authors:   Ukrainian scientific-research plant quarantine station PPІ NAAS of Ukraine, Соломийчук М.
Published: November 2021

The pest risk analysis (PRA) was carried out for Sosnowsky’s hogweed to determine the ability of the species to be a quarantine object by analyzing the available scientific data. According to the results of the PRA, Sosnowsky’s hogweed can be classified as a regulated weed and socially dangerous to human and animal health, highly aggressive in spread, and extremely difficult to eradicate in many areas, where it is widespread in small numbers. It allows to apply measures to it as for any quarantine plant: to control its appearance and completely eradicate it’s entry source. The results of developed method have been proposed using the example of town Chernivtsi. Weed density have decreased from 47,8 and 43,5 plants to 4,8 and 1,2 plants on 1 m2 in a number of hotbeds. These measures allowed to decrease the quantity of Sosnovsky’s hogweed in some hotbeds by more than 25 times.