bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnant Women and its Risk on Low Birth Weight: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Nawangwulan Diyah , Murti Bhisma , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: June 2024

Background: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem that affects women, including pregnant women. During pregnancy, pregnant women experiencing IPV will have an impact on the health of the mother and fetus, including an increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight babies. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of physical intimate partner violence in pregnant women on low birth weight infants.
Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was carried out according to the PRISMA flow diagram and PICO Model. Population: pregnant women, Intervention: Intimate partner violence, Comparison: No intimate partner violence, Outcome: low birth weight babies. Search for articles in this research through databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect by selecting articles published in 2015-2023. With the keywords "Intimate Partner Violence" OR "Domestic Violence" AND "Low Birth Weight" AND "Pregnancy" AND "Adjusted Odds Ratio". Inclusion criteria are full paper articles with an observational study design, articles are in English.
Results: Nine studies of cohort and cross-sectionals were included for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis of 5 cohort studies showed that physical intimate partner violence in pregnant women increased the risk of infants low birth weight (aOR= 3.66; 95% CI= 2.31 to 5.79; p<0.001). Meta-analysis of 4 cross-sectional studies showed that physical intimate partner violence in pregnant women increased the risk of infants low birth weight (aOR= 3.60; 95% CI= 2.05 to 6.32; p< 0.001).
Conclusion: Physical intimate partner violence in pregnant women increases the risk of infants with low birth weight.
Determination of drilling fluid volume for main pipeline crossings construction by direct pipe method
Authors: Исламов Искандар Рамилович , Шарафутдинов Зариф Закиевич , Петров Сергей Олегович , Капаев Рим Амерханович , Соколова Виктория Владимировна
Published: June 2024

В работе рассмотрены вопросы расхода буровых растворов в процессе сооружения переходов магистральных трубопроводов методом горизонтального направленного бурения щитом. При реализации данного метода строительство осуществляется путем продавливания плети трубопровода одновременно с разработкой и извлечением выбуренной породы, транспортируемой с использованием буровых растворов в виде пульпы по внутренним магистралям (трубопроводам). Определение объема бурового раствора является одной из задач при планировании строительства переходов трубопроводов с использованием рассматриваемой технологии с целью прогнозирования расхода раствора и формирования его компонентного состава для успешной реализации проходки. Авторами разработана комплексная методика определения общего объема бурового раствора при прокладке трубопроводов методом горизонтально-направленного бурения щитом.

The paper considers the issues of drilling fluids consumption during the construction of main pipeline crossings by the direct pipe method. The method allows you to push through the lash of the pipeline simultaneously with the development and extraction of drilled rock in the ground mass with drilling fluid. There are two different types of drilling fluids – pumped into the annular space and used directly in the drilling process by machine’s cutterhead. The need to determine the volume of drilling mud is due to the technology of conducting the construction process, the discreteness of the use of drilling mud for the passage of a particular engineering and geological element along the profile of the site in order to predict its consumption, including the number of its components for the implementation of sinking. The article proposes a system for calculating the total drilling fluid volume during the laying of main pipelines by the direct pipe method.
Experimental determination of elastic-plastic fracture toughness of pipes using non-standard samples
Authors: Матвиенко Юрий Григорьевич , Кузьмин Дмитрий Александрович , Москвитин Геннадий Викторович , Пугачев Максим Сергеевич , Потапов Владимир Вячеславович
Published: June 2024

С целью повышения точности экспериментального определения упругопластической вязкости разрушения тонкостенных труб малого диаметра предложено использовать нестандартные образцы, применение которых позволит исключить технологические операции по выпрямлению образцов, вносящие в металл дополнительные изменения. Представлены методика и результаты экспериментального определения поправочного коэффициента η и упругопластической вязкости разрушения труб с использованием нестандартных образцов. Методика основана на методе сепарабельных функций. Дано подробное описание метода сепарабельных функций. Приведены результаты определения упругопластической вязкости разрушения труб на двух типах образцов, вырезанных из труб марки стали 20: дугообразном образце с краевой трещиной в условиях внецентренного растяжения и кольцевом образце с двумя диаметральными трещинами в условиях трехточечного изгиба. Отмечено, что поправочный коэффициент η для дугообразного образца с трещиной в условиях внецентренного растяжения практически совпадает с коэффициентом η для стандартного компактного образца при внецентренном растяжении. В то же время поправочный коэффициент η для кольцевого образца с двумя диаметрально противоположными трещинами значительно отличается от коэффициента η для плоского образца с краевой трещиной в условиях трехточечного изгиба.

To improve the accuracy of the experimental determination of the elastic-plastic fracture toughness of thin walled pipes of small diameter, it is proposed to use non-standard samples, the use of which will eliminate technological operations for straightening samples that make additional changes to the metal. The methodology and results of experimental determination of the correction coefficient n and the elastic-plastic fracture toughness of pipes using non-standard samples are presented. The technique is based on the method of separable functions. A detailed description of the method of separable functions is given. The results of determining the elastic-plastic fracture toughness of pipes on two types of samples cut from steel grade 20 pipes are presented: an arc-shaped sample with an edge crack under conditions of off-center stretching and an annular sample with two diametrical cracks under conditions of three-point bending. It is noted that the correction coefficient з for an arc-shaped sample with a crack under conditions of off-center tension practically coincides with the coefficient n for a standard compact sample under off-center tension. At the same time, the correction coefficient з for an annular sample with two diametrically opposite cracks differs significantly from the coefficient з for a flat sample with an edge crack under three-point bending conditions.
Determination of The Essential Micro Element Content of Padina sp from Lemukutan Waters as a Biostimulant Candidate
Authors: Ashari Asri Mulya , Apindiati Rita Kurnia
Published: June 2024

The search for biostimulant candidates to increase plant fertility is increasingly being encouraged, especially in utilizing abundant marine resources. Padina sp seaweed, which is widely found in Lemukutan waters, is a type of brown seaweed that is not widely used by the local community, and tends to be considered a weed. Determination of micromineral levels in Padina sp using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. The aim of this research is to determine the micro mineral content of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) in Padina sp seaweed from the waters of Lemukutan Island as a biostimulant candidate. The research results show that the micro mineral elements Padina sp from Lemukutan waters contain Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu elements of 5.05 ppm, 1.3 ppm, 2.87 ppm and  0.1 ppm respectively. Based on the micro mineral content, it indicates that Padina sp can be used as a basic ingredient for biostimulants in the fields of agriculture and aquaculture.
RELATO DE CASO: DOENÇA DE TYZZER E CALCIFICAÇÃO DE TECIDOS MOLES EM PORQUINHO-DA-ÍNDIA (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Lazzaretti Silmara Santos , Serrano Raffaela , Santos Heloísa Machado dos , Martinez-Pereira Malcon Andrei , Piccoli Ronaldo José , Zimermann Francielli Cordeiro
Published: June 2024

Originários das planícies peruanas na América do Sul, os porquinhos-da-índia (Cavia porcellus) tem se popularizado cada vez mais como animais de companhia. Embora exista um mito popular de que são de
ACHADOS NECROSCÓPICOS E HISTOPATOLÓGICOS EM BUGIOS (Alouatta spp.) INFECTADOS COM O VÍRUS DA FEBRE AMARELA (VFA) E SUBMETIDOS À ANÁLISE VIROLÓGICA NO SUL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Serrano Raffaela , Santos Heloísa Machado dos , Camacho Bruna Andrade , Camilo Bianca Mendonça , Lazzaretti Silmara Santos , Maurílio Maylon César Toledo , Zimermann Francielli Cordeiro , Ramos Adriano Tony
Published: June 2024

A febre amarela (FA) é uma doença viral aguda, que acomete humanos e primatas não humanos (PNH), causada pelo vírus da febre amarela (VFA), também conhecido como vírus-amarílico. Embora exista uma vac
Aulas Vocacionais
Authors: Gomes Marcelo M.
Published: June 2024

“Naquele tempo Jesus assentou-se sobre uma elevada montanha, donde se descortinava todo o lago de Tiberíades... E lá do alto, viu com seus divinos olhos a Simão, em sua barquinha; e mais adiante, outro grupo de pescadores; e, em Cafarnaum, Levi sentado ao telônio... Então Jesus pensou em Simão, desejou-o para apóstolo, e mandou-lhe a respectiva graça. Naquele mesmo instante, Simão se sentiu mudado, e, para espanto de todos, deixou tudo e foi procurar a Jesus. Do mesmo modo, Jesus foi pensando nos outros apóstolos, e lhes foi mandando de longe a sua divina graça, e cada qual foi deixando os seus afazeres para seguir a Jesus...”
L’incantation Allahu akbar : Enjeux socio-politiques et religieux dans un contexte d’insécurité au Burkina Faso
Authors: Koné Bintou
Published: June 2024

RÉSUMÉ: Allahu akbar, « Allah est grand » ou « Allah est le plus grand », est une expression arabe à l’origine ordinaire, entendue quotidiennement, surtout dans des localités où se trouvent les mosquées qui l’utilisent pour annoncer les cinq prières journalières recommandées en islam. Lorsque les groupes armées terroristes prononcent ces mots, ils sont considérés comme un « cri de guerre ». Allahu akbar a pris une connotation négative à cause de son utilisation dans des situations d’une extrême violence, en particulier dans les attaques dites terroristes causant des tueries individuelles ou de masse. Cet article est inspiré d’une étude de cas de l’attaque armée contre la gendarmerie de Samorogouan au Burkina Faso en 2015, une attaque non revendiquée par aucun groupe armé. A partir d’une recherche essentiellement qualitative, l’objectif de cet article est de comprendre les changements socio- politiques, sécuritaires et religieux liés à l’incantation de Allahu akbar lors d’une attaque armée. ABSTRACT: Allahu akbar—“Allah is great” or “Allah is greatest”—is an Arabic expression of plain origin, heard daily, especially in localities where mosques use it to announce each daily Islamic prayer. When armed terrorist groups utter these words, they are considered a “war cry”. Allahu akbar has taken on a negative connotation due to its use in situations of extreme violence, particularly in so-called terrorist attacks causing individual or mass killings. This article is inspired by a case study of the armed attack on the Samorogouan gendarmerie in Burkina Faso in 2015, an attack not claimed by any armed group. Based on essentially qualitative research, the aim of this article is to understand the socio-political, security-related and religious changes associated with the incantation of Allahu Akbar during an armed attack.
TÜRKÇEDE ETKEN ÇATI
Authors: Delice Hacı İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Türkçenin dilbilgisi alanında "etken çatı" teriminin tartışmalıdır. "Çatı", Türkçe dil bilgisinde çeşitli eklerle kurulan fiilin özne ve nesneye göre değişik görünüşlerde gerçekleşmesini ifade eden bir terim olarak ele alınmaktadır; ancak, "etken çatı" terimi, dilbilgisinde kendine özgü bir kategoriye denk gelmemekte; daha çok kılış fiili terimi ile ifade edilen kategori ile aynılaşmış biçimde ele alınmakta ve gereksiz bir adlandırmaya yol açmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, çatı teriminin tanımlanmasındaki belirsizlikler ve çelişkiler ele alınacaktır. Etken çatının "etken fiil", "kılış fiili" ve "kılış ismi" gibi terimlerle aynı anlamı ifade ettiği ve bu terimlerin kullanımlarının birbirinden farklı kategori imiş gibi bir izlenim uyandırdığı ortaya konacaktır. Çatı kavramının sadece fiilin değişik biçimleri olarak ele alınmasının doğru olmadığı; cümlenin oluşumunu sağlayan asıl anlam birimciklerinin de göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği üzerinde durulacaktır. Çatı teriminin eksik ve belirsiz tanımları nedeniyle dilbilgisel açıdan bir karmaşanın ortaya çıkmış olduğu ifade edilecektir. "Etken çatı" teriminin tanım ve ele alınış biçimleri tartışılacak; bu terimin tanım ve kullanımının diğer dilbilgisel kavramlarla karışıklığa neden olduğu işlenecektir. Özellikle, "etken eylem" ve "etken çatı" gibi farklı kavramların birbirine karıştırılmasının doğru bir dil bilimsel analiz yapılmasını zorlaştırdığı ortaya konacaktır.
Bu tespitlerden hareketle de dil bilimindeki terimlerin belirsizliği ve tanımlama zorluklarının giderilebilmesi için terimlerin doğru ve tutarlı bir şekilde kullanılması gerektiğini vurgulanacaktır.
Women’s images in the novel by Yu. N. Shestalov “The Revelations of the Winged Pastor”
Authors:   Yugra State University, Ulrikh T.M.
Published: June 2024

the article is a part of the complex of studies of the system of artistic images. The work implements a gender approach to understanding the image in the novel by Yu. N. Shestalov “The Revelations of the Winged Pastor”. Objective: to identify the peculiarities of creation of women’s characters and reveal the ways of their representation in the novel. Research materials: the novel by Yu. N. Shestalov “The Revelations of the Winged Pastor”. Results and novelty of the research: For the first time, a gender approach is applied to the figurative system of Yu. Shestalov’s novel “Revelations of the Winged Pastor”. The result of the research is the identification and description of the features of the created women’s characters in the novel “The Revelations of the Winged Pastor” by Yu. N. Shestalov. This makes it possible to determine the role of each of them in the imagery system of the work. The mythological images of a woman presented in the work in poems and in prose are the first Woman-mother, woman-perpetrator (“The Golden Woman”), the guardian of wisdom Sorni-Naj (“The Golden Goddess”) and realistic women’s images (the images of a mother, a wife, a beloved, a multifaceted WomanMuse). The outline drawn by poetic lines is more emotional and colorful; in the epic part of the book it is more complicated and detailed. The women’s image in the Mansi novel is complemented by a reference to A. Blok’s “The Stranger” and Dante’s Beatrice. The mythological and biographical are combined in the women’s artistic images created by the author
To the issue of training personnel from among the indigenous peoples of the North in the territories of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra equal to the Arctic zone: problems and solutions
Authors:   Yugra State University, Kurikov V.M. , Kostina O.V. ,   Yugra State University, Arkanova I.G. ,   Yugra State University
Published: June 2024

geopolitical importance of the northern territories of Russia and their environmental vulnerability implies special attention to the issue of sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and equated localities. In the study, special attention is paid to the analysis of the education system of the indigenous peoples of the North of KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra as an important component of the development of the region’s human resources potential. The work also contains proposals that, according to the authors, improve the human, socio-economic and cultural environment of the territory. Objective: development of models of personalized education for the indigenous peoples of Yugra in the aspect of the analysis of the education system of the region. Research materials: regulatory legal acts, monitoring research data, materials of Internet resources Results and novelty of the research: the study analyzes the state of education and professional training of personnel from among the indigenous peoples of the North. The problems hindering the preservation of the original cultural heritage are identified: ethnic languages, traditional culture, arts and crafts in the context of sustainable development goals, taking into account their Arctic specifics. New statistical data on the territories of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, equated to the Arctic zone, are introduced into scientific circulation.
The preverb tāra / mukhty / muvty ‘through’ in the Ob-Ugric languages
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Solovar V.N.
Published: June 2024

the article considers the change in the semantics and valence of Mansi and Khanty verbs with the preverb tāra / mukhty / muvty ‘through’ based on the material of the Ob-Ugric languages. Objective: to identify the features of the transition of verbs with the preverb tāra / mukhty / muvty from one lexical and semantic group to another. Research materials: verb sentences with the preverb tāra / mukhty / muvty ‘through’ ‘through’ of the Sosva dialect of the Mansi language and the Kazym and Surgut dialects of the Khanty language collected by the author from informants and extracted from dictionaries. Results and novelty of the research: for the first time, the most complete list of verbs with the preverb tāra / mukhty / muvty ‘through’ of different lexical and semantic groups has been revealed. It is established that this preverb is attached primarily to verbs with the semantics of action and movement. As a result, the number of valences of derived verbs either persists or decreases. Verbs of movement lose their locative valence; verbs of action retain their valence. The composition of the semantic group of verbs changes due to the compatibility of a verb with different types of subjects and objects (animate, inanimate). The results of the research may be in demand when comparing related and differently structured languages, as well as for writing the scientific grammar of the Khanty language
Pruritus in burn victims: relationship with anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress
Authors: Bispo Renata Rodrigues , Gonçalves Natália , Andrechuk Carla Renata Silva , Rodrigues Roberta Cunha Matheus
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the relationship between pruritus intensity and anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and health-related quality of life scores in burn victims. Methods: A cross-sectional study, carried out in two outpatient clinics of burn hospitals located in municipalities in the countryside of São Paulo. The sample consisted of 60 patients who answered sociodemographic and clinical characterization instruments: the Visual Numerical Scale, to assess pruritus intensity, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Impact of Events Scale, to assess post-traumatic stress, and the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound Module to Brazilian Portuguese. Results: The sample was characterized by a predominance of males (73%). Significant positive correlations were found between pruritus intensity and anxiety (r=0.33), depression (r=0.53), post-traumatic stress (r=0.43), and total Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound score (r=0.63). Conclusions: These findings reinforce the importance of assessing pruritus in comprehensive care for burn victims, aiming to reduce the psychological impact and improve health-related quality of life.
Nursing care for people with wounds in primary health care: Challenges and strengths
Authors: Mohr Helena Sophia Strauss , Soares Cilene Fernandes , Loss Denise da Silva , Belaver Guilherme Mortari , Paese Fernanda , Pereira Milena
Published: June 2024

Objective: We aim to describe factors identified by nurses as challenges and strengths in nursing care for people with wounds in primary health care. Method: This is an exploratory, descriptive, qualitative study conducted from September to November 2022, in the Health District Center of the city of Florianópolis, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. We used an online questionnaire for data collection, and the results were analyzed based on thematic content analysis according to Bardin. Results: A total of 29 nurses were included in the sample, of which 28 (97%) reported facing challenges as well as identifying strengths in the daily care of individuals with wounds. Based on data analysis, three categories emerged: “Category 1 – Challenges and strengths related to the nurse’s work process”; “Category 2 – Challenges and strengths related to the individual with a wound”; and “Category 3 – Challenges and strengths related to available infrastructure, technological resources, and materials.” Conclusions: The factors highlighted by nurses as strengths and challenges are related to nursing work focused on the person with a wound and to the available infrastructure, technological resources, and materials. Knowledge of these factors can lead to the implementation of tools to overcome challenges and promote strengths, with the aim of improving the quality of this practice.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HOPE FAMILY PROGRAM (PKH) IN CIBEUREUM DISTRICT SUKABUMI CITY
Authors: Agfi Rifani Nurul , Nur Tuah , Purwanti Dian
Published: June 2024

The title of this research is "Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cibeureum District, Sukabumi City". This research focuses on how to implement the PKH program in the Cibeureum sub-district, Sukabumi City. This research begins with the discovery of problems which in outline there are still many differences in data on existing systems in DTKS which impede the settlement process. The theory used to measure and find out how successful the PKH program is is the policy implementation theory written by Van Meter and Van Horn (1975). The method used in this research is qualitative by collecting data with documentation, interviews, and observation. In determining the informants in this study using the snowball sampling technique. The results of implementing these policies concluded that the results of this study indicated that the implementation of the PKH program in Cibeureum District, Sukabumi City had not fully gone well, when viewed from an inter-organizational communication perspective, there was still communication between implementers and recipients regarding updating data that had not been implemented. But in terms of human resources it can be said that it is very good and the response is positive, and from the government side it fully supports this program, in terms of the economic, social and political environment it is almost going well but in the political environment there are still those who use it for personal interests and needs.
CAPABILITIES OF THE SERVICE OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION IN REDUCING THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN SUKABUMI DISTRICT
Authors: Zahra Saskia , Sampurna Rizki Hegia , Meigawati Dine
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled "Capability of the Department of Manpower and Transmigration in Reducing Unemployment in Sukabumi Regency". This study aims to determine the capability of the Manpower and Transmigration Office in reducing unemployment in Sukabumi District. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The theory used in this study uses Kumalasari's theory (2014: 48) there are 4 dimensions of institutional, human resources, financial and technical. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation studies. The informants in this study were employees of the Sukabumi Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office. The results in this study indicate that the Sukabumi Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office has not been said to be capable in the program to reduce the number of unemployed in Sukabumi Regency. Of the four indicators used, there are two indicators that have not been carried out optimally, namely the human resources indicator, financial indicators.
Book of abstract conference proceeding: the International Conference on Language, Education and Teaching Research 2024 (ICLET 2024)
Authors: Dwi Mulyaningsih Hendrati
Published: June 2024

Abstract Book of the International Conference on Language, Education and Teaching Research 2024 (ICLET 2024) is a scientific output from a conference program organized by Research Synergy Foundation (RSF) aims to provide a dynamic forum for the advancement of knowledge, collaboration, promotion of cross-cultural understanding, and the continuous improvement of language, education, and teaching areas.
A Comparison of Four New Automated Tests for Telephone Telepathy
Authors: Sheldrake Rupert , Stedall Tom
Published: June 2024

Objective. To develop user-friendly automated telephone telepathy tests. Method. In one kind of test, three participants who knew each other were linked together continuously in a conference call format. In each trial, the receiver was selected at random. The other two participants were muted and one was selected at random as the caller and asked to think about the receiver before being connected to that person. The receiver was asked to identify who was on the line, and then the caller and receiver were linked up and could talk. In the second type of test, trials were spaced out over longer time periods and callers and receivers went about their normal lives in between trials. Results. In none of the “conference call” tests was the hit rate significantly different from the chance level of 50%.  In the second type of test, with a total of 266 trials, the hit rate was 57% (p = .01). Conclusion. The failure of our “conference call” tests to show any significant telepathic effects could have been because all three participants were continuously engaged with the test, which may have confounded any telepathic influences. Tests in which non-callers were not engaged with the experiment gave better results. We suggest developing an intuition training application that would work along with people’s regular calls and messages. Such an app could be more user-friendly and enable participants to practice their intuitive skills, as well as enabling talented participants to be identified for more rigorous testing.
PROTOCOL: HOW TO CORRECT THE CLASSIFICATION ERROR BY ASKING TO LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS THE SIMILARITY AMONG CATEGORIES
Authors: Cantone Giulio Giacomo
Published: June 2024

Similarity between two categories is a number between 0 and 1 that abstractally represent how much the two categories overlap, objectively or subjectively. When two categories overlap, the error of classification of one to other is less severe. For example, misclassifying a wolf for dog is a less severe error than misclassifying a wolf for a cat, because wolf are more similar to dogs than cats.Nevertheless, canonical estimation of matrices of similarities for taxonomies of categories is expensive. In this protocol it is suggested why and how to estimate a similarity matrix from one or multiple Large Language Models.
Boost or Backlash? The Heterogeneous Effects of Parliamentary Representation on Satisfaction with Democracy
Authors: Canalejo-Molero Álvaro
Published: June 2024

Does parliamentary representation affect satisfaction with democracy (SWD)? This question is ever more pressing given the central role of parliaments in liberal democracies and their increasing fragmentation in the West. Nonetheless, while extensive evidence confirms that winning an election increases SWD, whether obtaining parliamentary representation matters for voters’ democratic evaluations remains unclear. This paper departs from the expectation that having parliamentary representation will boost SWD. However, it may have unintended consequences that cause a backlash among dissatisfied voters. Specifically, it is theorized that anti-establishment radical party voters will experience an SWD decrease because obtaining representation will increase the saliency of the establishment win. Two studies test these expectations. The first one leverages the as-if-random seats’ assignment around legally fixed electoral thresholds to identify the effect of parliamentary representation on SWD with a regression-discontinuity design (RDD). Consistent with the theory, the RDD identifies an average (non-significant) positive effect of parliamentary representation that becomes (significant) negative and substantially large for radical party voters. The second study focuses on the case of the radical party AfD after entering the Bundestag in the 2017 German Federal election. It uses a panel survey’s pre and post-electoral waves to confirm that AfD voters become less satisfied with democracy after the election. Furthermore, it shows that the negative change is driven by AfD voters with strong anti-establishment attitudes, in line with the hypothesized mechanism. These findings pose concerning implications for theories of representation and democratic legitimacy. For most voters, the promise of representation barely enhances their system evaluations. For those more alienated, it even backlashes and worsens them.
PENGARUH RETURN ON TOTAL EQUITY (RETE), RETURN ON TOTAL ASSETS (RETA), RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Azizah Annis
Published: June 2024

This research intends to analyze the influence of Return on Equity (RETE), Return on Total Assets (RETA), Return on Assets (ROA) on dividend policy in manufacturing companies. In this study, secondary data was used on banking financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2005 to 2020. The sample in this study used 5 companies, namely AGRO, BABP, BACA, BBCA and BBKP companies. The research results show that Return on Equity (RETE), Return on Total Assets (RETA), Return on Assets (ROA) have an influence on dividend policy. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach.Keywords: Dividend Policy, Indonesian Stock Exchange, Manufacturing, Multiple Linear Regression
Sensitivity to ideophones by child non-native speakers increases with age
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio
Published: June 2024

Sound-symbolic effects have been claimed to facilitate word learning, because of the motivated relationship between form and meaning. According to some views, these effects result from human perceptive and cognitive biases and can be thus universal. This paper tests the sensibility to ideophones (a type of sound-symbolic word) by children acquiring Spanish, a language without this word class. Results show that younger children might lack such a special sensitivity to sound-symbolic effects as found in ideophones, although this sensitivity improves with age. Also, they perform better in tasks involving verbal responses compared to visual tasks. By contrast, no effect of sex or the type of ideophone on success rates was observed. Overall, these results support the view that even if we are eventually endowed with a special sensitivity to sound-symbolic effects, this sensitivity does not provide a very large advantage when learning a language.
Medición de los niveles de riesgos de liquidez, insolvencia y mercado en el sector textil del Ecuador
Authors: Orellana Osorio Iván , Reyes Clavijo Marco , Tonon Ordóñez Luis , Pinos Luzuriaga Luis
Published: June 2024

Una empresa está expuesta a diferentes tipos de riesgo (riesgos sistemáticos y no sistemáticos). La presente investigación se enfoca en analizar los riesgos de insolvencia, mercado y liquidez del Sector Textil del Ecuador en el periodo 2007-2018. En relación a la metodología, se realizó un estudio no experimental con un enfoque cuantitativo; la Superintendencia de Compañías Valores y Seguros es la fuente de información principal del estudio. En el análisis de riesgo de insolvencia, a través de las metodologías de Altman y Ohlson, se determinó que los años más riesgosos son el 2016 y 2018: puntaje de Altman de 5,545 y 5,690 respectivamente, y un porcentaje de riesgo de insolvencia del 6,40% y 7,46 %. El riesgo de mercado a través del coeficiente Beta para el sector textil fue de 1,2. Además, las microempresas presentan un mayor nivel de riesgo de liquidez, con un 57,06 %. Determinar el riesgo financiero de una empresa es una herramienta importante para la toma de decisiones y ayuda a tener una mejor visión del cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1014
Abiotic stress in neotropical climate influences pigment production, antioxidant capacity and expression of physiological disorders in apples
Authors: Severino Ferrer Vivian , Dogliotti Santiago , Yuri José Antonio
Published: June 2024

Apple cultivation, which is labour-intensive and relevant in terms of food sovereignty, is experiencing a decrease in the number of producers. The fruit, of recognised organoleptic quality, often shows physiological disorders such as sun damage, scald, lenticellosis and bitter pit. These damages are associated with abiotic stresses and are expressed in the field or postharvest, reducing the economic sustainability of the crop in the neotropical climate. The objectives of the present work were: a) to determine climate factors that are limiting for adaptation under neotropical climate conditions, b) to evaluate physiological responses using spectroradiometry and analyse their potential for predicting disorders, and c) to evaluate management strategies capable of mitigating abiotic stress damage. Our results showed a high variability of predisposing conditions and damage development, with soil water availability being the condition most related to sun damage. Of the field treatments, 50% black netting was the one that reduced damage levels the most, reducing air and fruit temperature and presenting the least restrictive xylem potential (-0.54MPa), without affecting growth parameters. The treatments under netting always showed lower expressions of sunscald. Regarding damage prediction, water potential differences between fruit faces, proline concentration (destructive indicators) and PSRI480 spectroradiometry index (non-destructive indicator) showed the best characteristics.
Connectivity in Corruption Cases Involving Members of the Military
Authors: Pangastuti Diah Puji , Amiruddin  , Ufran
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the position of KPK in handling corruption crimes involving members of the military. This is normative legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The research on the position of the KPK in handling corruption crimes involving members of the military shows that the KPK has the authority to handle corruption crimes committed by members of the military This is because members of the military are part of state officials who are subject to the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) as stipulated in Article 11 of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law. In addition, Law Number 19 of 2019 is more specialized than Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice. This is because the Corruption Eradication Commission Law is constructed as a basis for the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) to handle corruption crimes committed by anyone, including members of the military. So, if there is a norms conflict, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Law takes precedence and overrides the authority of military prosecutors in handling corruption crimes committed by military members.
INTEGRATION OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVE TOURISM
Authors:   Stepan Gzytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, Danchevska Iryna , Kalaitan Tetyana ,   Stepan Gzytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies
Published: June 2024

Tourism becomes not only a way of recreation, but also a source of development of regions that can confidently compete at the international level. The Carpathian region of Ukraine, with its unique natural and cultural heritage, has significant potential for the development of tourism, including active tourism. The Carpathian region of Ukraine, with its multi-layered culture and unique natural heritage, does not fully utilize its resource potential for the development of active tourism. This problem arises from the insufficient integration of various resources of the region into the strategies and practices of tourism development. The subject of research in the article is the resource potential of the Carpathian region of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to consider and analyze the possibilities of effective use of the natural resources of the Ukrainian Carpathians for the development of active tourism. Task: research on the integration of the resource potential of the Carpathians in the development of active tourism, to create excellent tourist offers and increase the attractiveness of the region for tourists. General scientific methods are used: system analysis - consideration of system interrelationships and identification of key elements affecting the development of active tourism in the region, literary analysis for the study of scientific articles, books and other sources related to the development of active tourism in mountain regions and integration resource potential. The following results were obtained: on the basis of the conducted analysis, the peculiarities and key trends of the development of the analyzed region were highlighted. The Carpathian region of Ukraine has significant resource potential, but increasing the efficiency of using these resources in the field of active tourism remains an urgent problem. A comprehensive approach to the integration of the resource potential of the Carpathians in the development of active tourism is proposed, and the importance of preserving and sustainable use of natural resources to promote regional development is also emphasized. Specific recommendations for increasing the attractiveness of the region for tourists are presented, which can be used by local authorities, travel agencies, local communities and research centers.
Hiperplasia mamária e cística canina
Authors: Stamato Fonseca Cláudia de Araújo Prado , Von Ancken Adalberto do Carmo Braga , von Ancken Adalberto  do Carmo Braga
Published: June 2024

Mammary hyperplasia is a benign proliferation of the epithelial and mesenchymal stroma of the mammary glands. This condition can be caused by the increase of progesterone in the circulation. This study reports the case of a female Pitbull that presented clinical symptoms of mammary and cystic hyperplasia five months after the weaning of her litter of eight. The cytological test of the dog's breasts via puncture with a fine needle confirmed mastitis. The histopathological test demonstrated mammary hyperplasia with ductal fibrosis and a cystic area in the right breast (M5R). Initially, the homeopathic treatment was established with the prescription of Bryonia alba 6cH, Phytolacca decandra6cH and Arnica montana 30cH. On the fifth day of treatment, the complete resolution of the inflammatory condition of the left mammary chain (ML) was achieved. The right mammary chain (MR) demonstrated the resolution of M1 to M4, with persistence of a focal inflammatory area in the right M5 (M5R). In order to continue treatment of the inflammatory residue in M5R, Calcarea fluorica 9cH was added on the tenth day of treatment, in addition to the other previously mentioned homeopathic medications. The treatment period lasted 45 days, proving effective for the left breast, and resolving 90% of the inflammatory condition in the right breast, from M1 to M4. After this period, the animal underwent mammary biopsy of the M5R in a unilateral mastectomy procedure. It was concluded that the chosen homeopathic medication is an option for the treatment of mammary and cystic hyperplasia in dogs.
The Impact of Employee Training, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance in the Tech Industry
Authors: Siswanto Agus
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary landscape of the tech industry, the quest for enhanced employee performance stands as a cornerstone for organizational success and competitive advantage. This pursuit necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between various factors influencing employee performance. The primary objective of this research is to empirically investigate the impact of employee training, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance within the tech industry. This study adopts a qualitative research design, specifically a literature review approach, to comprehensively explore the impact of employee training, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance in the tech industry. In conclusion, the study elucidates the significant impact of employee training, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance within the tech industry. The comprehensive review of existing literature demonstrates that targeted and continuous employee training programs are essential for enhancing the skills and knowledge necessary for optimal job performance.
Development of Brake Camp Material Using Reinforced Polymer Composite by Clamshells/Cardboard Waste/Orange Peel
Authors: Wulansari Isma , Diva Pahlevi Putra Aumee  , Seprianto Muhammad , Fitria Ika Aryanti  , Untung Prayudie
Published: June 2024

Brake pads are equipment that uses synthetic friction resistance and is then used on a rotating machine to reduce or stop speed. It is necessary to develop brake pad materials that are more environmentally friendly and can be commercialized. Clamshells containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3), cardboard waste, and orange peel containing cellulose can also be used as alternatives in developing brake pad materials that are more environmentally friendly compared to asbestos brake pads. This research aims to determine the optimal composition for developing reinforcing polymer composites for brake pad materials. The methods used in this research include microscopy test analysis, degree of swelling, and tensile strength. The test results show that variation II shows a clearer surface appearance with a low degree of swelling of 0 – 0.17%, so variation II is appropriate for application as a brake pad material. The tensile strength test results show a maximum tensile strength of 6.521 Mpa
REPRESENTASI KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA (SPEAKING) DAN TATA BAHASA (GRAMMAR) SISWA SMA SEDERAJAT DI KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN
Authors: Huda Rahmat , Lanna Alisya Fitri Anni Zuraida, Indra Hadinata Rambe,
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the representation of speaking ability and grammarThe sample of this study was students in five high schools (SMA) in Padangsidimpuan, with a sampling technique by using cluster random sampling. This research is a correlation research with descriptive quantitative data collection techniques. The tool used in this study is speaking performance rubric to measure students' speaking ability, while to measure students' vocabulary mastery using the multiple choice test.  To analyze the data in this study, the author used descriptive statistics (individual score, mean score) and inferential statistics (pearson product moment correlation) to calculate variables of vocabulary mastery and speaking skills. The results of this study represented that for the level of vocabulary and speaking achievement of students was at a good level. Researchers also found that there was a positive correlation between vocabulary mastery and students' speaking ability with a correlation significance of 0.943. The correlation is classified as a close correlation, meaning that the two variables have a strong correlation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the representation of students' speaking ability and vocabulary mastery is positively correlated, meaning that the highest level of vocabulary mastery then the level of speaking is also high. Therefore, teachers who play a role in controlling students in the teaching and learning process are also important to know the improvement of vocabulary and speaking ability.
KETERTARIKAN PESERA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Masdawani Dwi Friska Br Girsang, Khairun Nisa,
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan pada abad ke-21 adalah pendidikan yang berlandaskan pada ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta berfokus menghasilkan output peserta didik yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis, komunikasi, kreatif, dan mampu bekerja sama. Pembelajaran yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian masih menggunakan metode ceramah, minim penggunaan teknologi dan peserta didik merasa bosan serta sudah merasa lebih terbiasa dengan pembelajaran konvensional, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar guru dapat melakukan evaluasi dan melakukan pengembangan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk melihat ketertarikan peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang menggunakan media, web games wordwall. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan sumber data melalui observasi dan kuesioner kepada peserta didik kelas IX-5 yang berjumlah 29 orang dengan pelaksanaan pra siklus dan dua siklus penelitian. Teknik analisa data dilakukan secara kualitataif. Melalui hasil penelitian, pada siklus pertama ditemukan 3,4% peserta didik merasa biasa saja dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media teknologi. Pada siklus kedua terjadi peningkatan ketertarikan dengan respon tertinggi peserta didik menjawab menginginkan pembelajaran yang menggunakan media belajar berbasis teknologi dengan nilai 44,8%, pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan seru 31%, dan yang menggunakan gawai sebesar 24,1% dan tidak ada lagi peserta didik yang merasa biasa saja.
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL 00.00 KARYA AMEYLIA FALENSIA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Erni Yola Santika,
Published: June 2024

Psikologi sastra adalah ilmu sastra yang mengkaji tentang kejiwaan manusia atau kejiwaan tokoh pada karya sastra. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah kepribadian tokoh yang berkaitan dengan Id dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia? (2) Bagaimanakah kepribadian tokoh yang berkaitan dengan Ego dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia? (3) Bagaimanakah kepribadian tokoh yang berkaitan dengan Superego dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia? Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data tentang psikologi sastra dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori Sigmund Freud. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat dan paragraph dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah teknik hermeneutik dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia terdapat id berjumlah 24 data, ego berjumlah 120 data, dan superego berjumlah 26 data. Aspek psikologi sastra yang paling dominan ialah aspek kepribadian ego. Sedangkan aspek kepribadian id dan superego memiliki keseimbangan pada diri tokoh. Hal ini wajar dikarenakan aspek kepribadian ego dapat mengendalikan id dan superego pada tokoh. Yang mana tokoh utama selalu mendapatkan ketidakadilan. Lengkara yang dipaksa selalu mendapatkan nilai ulangan yang sempurna, jika tidak maka akan mendapatkan kekerasan dari Ayahnya. Pandangan seperti ini yang membuat munculnya gejala psikologis pada tokoh Lengkara dalam novel ini. Sehingga membuat aspek kepribadian id pada Lengkara muncul, karena ketakutan dan ketidaknyamanannya pada Ayahnya yang selalu memberikannya luka fisik dan batin. Maka aspek kepribadian ego muncul untuk mengendalikan aspek kepribadian id, dengan cara Lengkara selalu berusaha untuk memenuhi segala bentuk ekspektasi Ayahnya, agar Lengkara tidak mendapatkan kekerasan dari Ayahnya.