bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanganan penyakit white feces pada udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei menggunakan aplikasi pakan yang dicampur ekstrak lengkuas merah Alpinia purpurata k. schum
Authors: Marbun Juliana , Harpeni Esti , Wardiyanto Wardiyanto
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The main problem in vaname shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei culture is a disease. One of the diseases that can infect vaname shrimp is White Feces Disease (WFD) caused by bacteria Vibrio sp. The Treatment can be done by using Red galangal Rhizome extract. Since MBC testing result galangal extract can be a treat of Vibrio sp bacteria. This research used the completely randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and three replications which treatment A (negative control),          B (positive control), C (7.5 grams), D (10 grams) and (12.5 grams) which are mixed with pellet for treating White Feces Disease in vaname shrimp. The result shows that red galangal rhizome extracted give effect to SR (Survival Rate), RPS (Relative Percent Survival), TVC (Total Vibrio Count), but it didn’t give effect to clinical indication and   histopathology.Keywords: vaname shrimp, white feces disease, extract red galangal Rhizome Abstrak. Permasalahan utama dalam budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah penyakit, salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyerang udang vaname yaitu White Feces Disease (WFD) yang disebabkan bakteri Vibrio sp. Upaya pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani penyakit tersebut adalah dengan pengobatan menggunakan ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah dikarenakan ekstrak lengkuas telah diuji secara MBC dapat mematikan bakteri Vibrio sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah dengan dosis berbeda yang dicampur dengan pakan buatan untuk mengobati penyakit white feces disease pada udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan, tiga ulangan dimana perlakuan A (kontrol negatif), perlakuan B (kontrol positif), perlakuan C (7,5 g), perlakuan D (10 g) dan perlakuan E (12,5 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah berpengaruh terhadap SR, RPS (Relative Percent Survival) dan TVC (Total Vibrio Count), namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap gejala klinis dan histopatalogi. Kata Kunci: udang vaname, white feces disease, ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah
Clay effects on geotechnical properties of tailings
Authors: Hockley Daryl
Published: October 2019

The effects of clay on the geotechnical properties of oil-sands tailings deposits are discussed. The sources of fluid fine tailings are reviewed, and types of tailings deposits are described. The effects of clay on geotechnical index properties, hydraulic conductivity, compressibility, and shear strength are discussed, with example predictions for consolidation and strength gain in fines-enriched sand tailings and deep fines-dominated tailings deposits.
Tipikus viselkedésformák és megítélésük feltárása középiskolás osztályközösségekben a normavizsgálat módszerével
Authors: Jagodics Balázs , Szabó Éva
Published: October 2019

A diákok viselkedési problémái számos módon akadályozzák az iskolában folyó munkát. Emiatt különösen fontos feltérképezni azokat a tényezőket, amik befolyásolhatják egy osztály tanulóinak magatartását. A viselkedéses problémák hátterében nemcsak egyéni motiválatlanság állhat, hanem megjelenhetnek a társas környezet hatására is. Kutatásunk célja annak vizsgálata volt, hogy a társas befolyásolás hogyan hozható összefüggésbe a diákok viselkedésével. Középiskolás diákok körében (N = 544 fő) a normavizsgálat módszerével tártuk fel a leggyakoribb iskolai viselkedéseket, illetve a tanulók ezekhez fűződő személyes attitűdjeit. Emellett megvizsgáltuk azt is, hogy a diákok mit gondolnak osztálytársaik vélekedéseiről az egyes magatartásformákkal kapcsolatban (előíró normák). A leíró normák három csoportját sikerült azonosítanunk feltáró faktorelemzés segítségével: az iskola szempontjából pozitív viselkedések egy faktorba sorolódtak, és egyben ezek a leggyakoribbak is, amelyeket a felkészületlenség és a csalás-rendbontás követ. A személyes normák alapján a viselkedések négy faktorba sorolhatók: a pozitív magatartásformák itt is egy faktort alkotnak, mellettük a csalás, a felkészületlenség és az órai rendbontás jelenik meg. Ugyanez a struktúra jellemző az előíró normákkal kapcsolatban is. Az eredmények alapján a személyes és előíró normák közepesen erős együttjárást mutatnak, ami arra utal, hogy a diákok egyéni normarendszere igazodik az osztálytársaiknál látottakhoz. Ugyanakkor a személyes és előíró normák összehasonlítása rámutat arra, hogy jelentős pontatlanságok is lehetnek az osztálytársak attitűdjeinek megítélésében. Kutatási eredményeink hozzájárulhatnak az iskolai magatartási problémák kialakulásának jobb megértéséhez, amely különböző módszerek kidolgozásával, például közösségépítő foglalkozások tervezésével a megoldásukat is elősegítheti.
Effect of a-tocopherol on the development of diabetic angiopathy, platelet aggregation, and prostacyclin-thromboxan system of rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
Authors: Zadkova G. F. , Avakyan T. Yu. , Markov Kh. M.
Published: October 2019

Under study were effects of intravenous infusions of a new emulsion, -tocopherol, on the development of diabetic microangiopathy, platelet -tocopherol level, ADP-induced platelet aggregation level, exogenic (from 14C-arachidonic acid) thromboxan (TxA2) biosynthesis in suspension of washed platelets and of prostacyclin (Pgb) one in isolated aortic rings of rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Six-week injections of -tocopherol in a dose 100 mg/100 g b. w. with 48 h intervals immediately after development of streptozotocin-induced diabetes prevented the development of diabetic angiopathy but did not normalize platelet functional activity and Pgl2/TxA2 balance in vessels and platelets. Similar injections of -tocopherol in the presence of developed angiopathy resulted in its regressive development and normalization of the before-said prostanoid balance and platelet characteristics.
Bienvenue
Authors: De Herde André
Published: October 2019

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Citation : André De Herde, "Mot de bienvenue", lieuxdits#1, juin 2011, p.2.

Bibliographie :

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Recyclage de l'urbain bruxellois
Authors: Le Fort Barbara
Published: October 2019

L’article présente la méthode de recensement et de description spatiale et typo-morphologique des tissus mixtes bruxellois. La cartographie inédite de ces tissus induit une nouvelle géographie bruxelloise. Les premiers résultats de cette cartographie offrent un éclairage nouveau sur le débat et les essais de production de la métropole mixte et résiliente.
Théorie de l'architecture ou architecture théorique ?
Authors: Stillemans Jean
Published: October 2019

La tradition, depuis sa souche antique, a considéré que l’architecture exigeait d’être pensée, pour se soustraire à la contingence du moment qui, le plus souvent, est la résultante de rapports de force. La théorie, à bien comprendre cette exigence, se doit d’accompagner l’architecture, saisie comme pratique logique commandée par la collectivité pour assurer son destin.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO DE EVOLUÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA EM PRONTUÁRIO MÉDICO
Authors: Amorim Samara Alves , Lima Alisson Menezes de Araújo , Neto José Martins De Alcântara , Andrade Cinthya Cavalcante de , Sidney Kamila Maria Maranhão
Published: October 2019

Considerando a necessidade de padronizar a elaboração do registro dos cuidados prestados ao paciente, o presente trabalho propõe um modelo de nota de evolução farmacêutica para ser utilizada pelo farmacêutico clínico no âmbito hospitalar. Uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativafoi iniciada com a questão-problema: o quê e como o farmacêutico clínico deve registrar, no prontuário do paciente em âmbito hospitalar, após realizar a anamnese farmacêutica?’’, seguida de pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo e PubMed, e posteriormente, de uma análise crítica e da seleção de trabalhos para a construção da proposta de evolução farmacêutica. Foram selecionados 10 artigos e 2 guias. Foi feita a opção pela organização dos dados a partir do método SOAP, que é um acrônimo no qual cada letra representa uma das seções das anotações da evolução, ou seja, os dados subjetivos (S), os dados objetivos (O), a avaliação (A) e o planejamento (P). Os dados abordados visaram garantir que toda a farmacoterapia do paciente esteja adequada para tratar os problemas de saúde. Documentar, de forma padronizada, os cuidados farmacêuticos prestados na otimização da farmacoterapia do paciente, é uma etapa necessária na melhoria da comunicação nas equipes multiprofissionais. Assim, a proposta de evolução farmacêutica pode ser útil, por abordar quais informações são relevantes e como organizá-las dentro do SOAP.
ANÁLISES DE QUALIDADE DE XAMPUS DE CETOCONAZOL 2% MANIPULADOS EM FARMÁCIAS MAGISTRAIS DE PORTO VELHO, RO, BRASIL
Authors: Xavier Lopes Eva Maria , Moreira de Castilho Fábio Lopes , Freire de Castro Victória Carolina
Published: October 2019

Os xampus são produtos para a limpeza ou fixação de substâncias com ação dermatológica. Xampus de Cetoconazol têm a finalidade de tratar e prevenir infecções fúngicas causadas por Malassezia globosa. Por serum xampu de alto consumo pela população, faz-se necessária a confirmação da qualidade dos produtos manipulados nas farmácias magistrais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar análises de qualidade dos xampus de cetoconazol manipulados em farmácias magistrais de Porto Velho, RO. Foram realizadas análises organolépticas,potencial hidrogeniônico (pH), determinação da densidade, viscosidade, potencial espumante, teste de centrifugação e doseamento espectrofotométrico. Após analisar as cinco amostras manipuladas todas foram satisfatórias quanto à análise organoléptica; em relação ao pH, apenas a amostra B mostrou-se dentro dos padrões. Na determinação da densidade, as amostras A e C se mostraram satisfatórias. Quanto àviscosidade, apenas a E se mostrou insatisfatória; o poder espumante e o doseamento não foi aceitável para as amostras D e E. No teste de centrifugação, as formulações A, D e E formaram precipitados.
O USO DE PSICOFÁRMACOS POR CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Orfila Rafaela Trindade da , Silveira Michele Marinho da
Published: October 2019

Nas últimas décadas houve um aumento significativo de crianças e adolescentes submetidas a tratamento psicofarmacológico. Há um crescente número de medidas interventivas médico-pedagógicas, a partirda proliferação de diagnósticos e prescrições de medicamentos para esta parcela da população. Assim, o objetivo foi verificar a utilização de psicofármacos por crianças e adolescentes de um Centro de AtençãoPsicossocial Infantil (CAPSi), por meio de uma pesquisa retrospectiva e transversal, com dados de 319 prontuários de um CAPSi da região norte do Rio Grande do Sul, no período de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2017. Entre as crianças e adolescentes que frequentavam o CAPSi 66,7% faziam uso de psicofármacos, entre eles, os mais prescritos foram o antipsicótico risperidona com 36,3% e o estimulante metilfenidato15,8%. A maioria dos usuários de psicofármacos era do sexo masculino (44,5%), com maior prevalência de transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (17,9%) e sintomas depressivos (8,5%), encaminhadospelo Centro Municipal de Atendimento Especializado (27,3%) e Conselho Tutelar )16,6%). Portanto, este estudo revelou um uso elevado de psicofármacos e, consequentemente, medicamentos usados com hipóteses diagnósticas ou sem um diagnóstico, tratando sintomas advindos de demanda escolar e familiar.
The formation of scientific and research andragogy centres in the Second Republic of Poland
Authors: Stopińska-Pająk Agnieszka
Published: October 2019

The article shows the process of institutionalising andragogy in Poland. The author discusses the development of the first research institutions that gave raise to andragogical research in the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939). Special attention is given to academic centres, their representatives and the research projects they completed. The author shows also that while not widely popular, andragogy has an established position in university communities.
E-Access to the City? Mapping Applications for People with Disabilities
Authors: Pankau Joanna
Published: October 2019

The article focuses on the socio-spatial accessibility of the city, taking into account the phenomenon of a digitally expanding urban environment: new-media mobility conditions, intermedia dataflow, hybrid space. Therefore, turning to the problem of access and to urban mobile applications complements the problem of access to the city itself. Particular attention is focused on mapping applications, considering mapping as an expression of active city exploration “from the inside” and the process of cooperative spatial knowledge production, characterized by a critical approach. Urban mapping applications dedicated to people with disabilities can be not only a form of support when they move around the city, but also a kind of tool for co-shaping urban space – exposing inequalities and seeking ways to deconstruct socio-spatial “normalization”. In this perspective, people with disabilities, taking advantage of the new spaces of mobile accessibility, place themselves in the role of political subjects, co-creators of space, “mapping citizens” fighting for their rights as urban citizens.
Company from the Uncanny Valley: A Psychological Perspective on Social Robots, Anthropomorphism and the Introduction of Robots to Society
Authors: Samuel Janina Luise
Published: October 2019

There are many issues surrounding the introduction of social robots into society, including concerns about how they may be used to replace true social interaction in personal life, dehumanise formerly social occupations such as elderly care, and be perceived as more human than they actually are. This paper shall present a psychological perspective on the human reception of social robots and apply the gathered information to address these concerns.
The Possibility of Utilization of Sewage Sludge as a Filler in Production of the Lightweight Aggregate Concrete
Authors: Suchorab Zbigniew , Barnat-Hunek Danuta , Franus Małgorzata , Łagód Grzegorz , Pavlík Zbyšek
Published: October 2019

The article presents the laboratory investigations of the basic thermal and hygric parameters of standard lightweight aggregate-concrete and lightweight aggregate-concrete supplemented with municipal sewage sludge. Both types of concrete are based on light aggregates, commonly used in the Polish building market. In order to improve the hygric parameters of the material, such as water absorptivity, the admixture of water emulsion of reactive polisiloxanes was applied. Within the presented research, together with basic moisture parameters estimation, capillary rise process was monitored using Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) modified sensors. Hygric parameters were supplemented with the estimation of thermal conductivity coefficient λ determined using stationary method. The analysis of thermal and hygric properties of concrete confirmed the applicability of lightweight aggregate-concrete with sewage sludge supplementation for further production.
The adjustment of 17-hydroxyprogesterone cut-off values for congenital adrenal hyperplasia neonatal screening by GSP according to gestational age and age at sampling
Authors: Jiang Xiang , Tang Fang , Feng Yi , Li Bei , Jia Xuefang , Tang Chengfang , Liu Sichi , Huang Yonglan
Published: October 2019

Background

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) screening is facing great challenges because of a high false-positive rate and a low positive predictive value (PPV). We established and optimized 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) cut-off values for CAH neonatal screening using a genetic screening processor (GSP) according to gestational age (GA), birth weight (BW) and age at sampling.

Methods

The 17-OHP concentrations in dried blood spots were measured by time-resolved immunofluorescence and were grouped in terms of GA, BW and age at sampling for 48,592 newborns. The 99.5th percentile was used to set an initial cut-off value as a reference.

Results

Significant differences in 17-OHP concentrations were observed among newborns with different GAs and BWs. A significant difference was observed among different sampling age groups. Finally, we defined new multitier cut-off concentrations based on GA and age at sampling. Application of the new cut-off values resulted in a 30% reduction of the positive rate and a 40% increase of the PPV.

Conclusions

GA, BW and sampling age time influenced the concentrations of 17-OHP. The efficiency of congenital adrenal hyperplasia screening can be substantially improved by adjusting the multitier cut-off value according to GA and age at sampling.
Crystal structure of bis{(N-[(5-chloro-2-oxidophenyl)methylidene]-2-hydroxybenzenecarbohydrazonato)-dioxo-molybdenum(VI)}(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine), C38H26Cl2Mo2N6O10
Authors: Lo Kong Mun , Lee See Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T.
Published: October 2019

C38H26Cl2Mo2N6O10, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.7151(2) Å, b = 10.5336(2) Å, c = 12.5668(2) Å, α = 73.027(2)°, β = 76.226(2)°, γ = 72.269(2)°, V = 917.83(4) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0234, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0612, T = 100(2) K.
2D GeSe2 amorphous monolayer
Authors: Zhang Bo , Mikysek Tomas , Cicmancova Veronika , Slang Stanislav , Svoboda Roman , Kutalek Petr , Wagner Tomas
Published: October 2019

In this paper, GeSe2 thin film and glass ingot were prepared in a layered structure. Subsequently, the 2D amorphous monolayers were achieved from layered thin film and layered glass ingot. The thicknesses of monolayers from thin film range from 1.5 nm to 5 nm. And the thickness of monolayer from glass ingot is 7 μm. The fast cooling of material results in the formation of self-assembled monolayers. In the case of thin film, layers are connected with “bridge”. After doping of Ag, the precipitation of nano particles exfoliates the adjacent monolayers which can be further dispersed by etching of Ag particles. In the case of glass ingot, the composition changes at 1 % between adjacent monolayers, according to EDX (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) spectra. And the glass 2D monolayer can be mechanically peeled off from the glass ingot.
Domain-Specific Working Memory, But Not Dopamine-Related Genetic Variability, Shapes Reward-Based Motor Learning
Authors: Holland Peter , Codol Olivier , Oxley Elizabeth , Taylor Madison , Hamshere Elizabeth , Joseph Shadiq , Huffer Laura , Galea Joseph M.
Published: October 2019

The addition of rewarding feedback to motor learning tasks has been shown to increase the retention of learning, spurring interest in its possible utility for rehabilitation. However, motor tasks using rewarding feedback have repeatedly been shown to lead to great interindividual variability in performance. Understanding the causes of such variability is vital for maximizing the potential benefits of reward-based motor learning. Thus, using a large human cohort of both sexes (n= 241), we examined whether spatial (SWM), verbal, and mental rotation (RWM) working memory capacity and dopamine-related genetic profiles were associated with performance in two reward-based motor tasks. The first task assessed the participant's ability to follow a slowly shifting reward region based on hit/miss (binary) feedback. The second task investigated the participant's capacity to preserve performance with binary feedback after adapting to the rotation with full visual feedback. Our results demonstrate that higher SWM is associated with greater success and an enhanced capacity to reproduce a successful motor action, measured as change in reach angle following reward. In contrast, higher RWM was predictive of an increased propensity to express an explicit strategy when required to make large reach angle adjustments. Therefore, SWM and RWM were reliable, but dissociable, predictors of success during reward-based motor learning. Change in reach direction following failure was also a strong predictor of success rate, although we observed no consistent relationship with working memory. Surprisingly, no dopamine-related genotypes predicted performance. Therefore, working memory capacity plays a pivotal role in determining individual ability in reward-based motor learning.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTReward-based motor learning tasks have repeatedly been shown to lead to idiosyncratic behaviors that cause varying degrees of task success. Yet, the factors determining an individual's capacity to use reward-based feedback are unclear. Here, we assessed a wide range of possible candidate predictors, and demonstrate that domain-specific working memory plays an essential role in determining individual capacity to use reward-based feedback. Surprisingly, genetic variations in dopamine availability were not found to play a role. This is in stark contrast with seminal work in the reinforcement and decision-making literature, which show strong and replicated effects of the same dopaminergic genes in decision-making. Therefore, our results provide novel insights into reward-based motor learning, highlighting a key role for domain-specific working memory capacity.
Making the Pacific, Making Japanese-U.S. Relations
Authors: Collins Martin
Published: October 2019

This special issue of Pacific Historical Review, “Making the Pacific, Making Japanese-U.S. Relations: Science and Technology as Historical Agents in the Twentieth Century,” is guest edited by Martin Collins and Teasel Muir-Harmony. The special issue gives prominence to science and technology as sources of agency inextricably bound to the modern project—and thus bound to another expression of the modern, the nation state and its interrelation with other states. In the modern context, scientific and technical knowledge, practices, and things are fundamental to composing more robust historical accounts, including accounts of the nation state. This interpretive frame is vital in understanding the Japan-U.S. relationship in the twentieth century and the critical role of the Pacific Ocean therein. The special issue includes a preface from Marc S. Rodriguez, this introduction by Martin Collins, and articles by Daqing Yang on wireless telegraphy, Chihyung Jeon on postwar trans-Pacific air flight, Teasel Muir-Harmony on the U.S. spaceflight display at the 1970 Osaka World Exposition, and Colin Garvey on the international race to develop artificial intelligence.
Cuico Progre Confiado. ¿Qué tanto Influye la Ideología en la Confianza que Depositan los Chilenos en Otros?
Authors: Bianchini Gonzalo Espinoza , Navia Patricio
Published: October 2019

RESUMEN La confianza interpersonal se asocia con atributos positivos, como el capital social o la fortaleza de la democracia. En los numerosos estudios sobre los determinantes de la confianza interpersonal, la identificación ideológica ha recibido menor atención. Ya que las personas que se identifican ideológicamente tienden a estar más preocupadas de lo que pasa en sus países, parece razonable esperar que también tengan un mayor nivel de confianza en sus conciudadanos. A su vez, como la identificación política se asocia con distintas visiones sobre cómo debieran funcionar las sociedades y posturas distintas sobre la importancia de lo individual y lo colectivo, parecería razonable que las personas identificadas con la izquierda tengan mayores niveles de confianza interpersonal. Usando la encuesta COES 2014 para Chile, evaluamos qué tanto influye la identificación ideológica individual sobre la probabilidad de conocer a personas distintas y sobre la confianza que depositan en esas personas. Mostramos que los identificados ideológicamente tienen mayores niveles de confianza interpersonal y que los de izquierda tienen mayores niveles de confianza que los de centro y derecha, independientemente de los atributos de diversidad del círculo de personas que conocen.
Viticultural performance of Cabernet Sauvignon clones in highland region of southern Brazil
Authors: Marcon Filho José Luiz , Rufato Leo , Bogo Amauri , Macedo Tiago Afonso De , Würz Douglas André , Kretzschmar Aike Anneliese
Published: October 2019

Abstract The Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) cultivar is one of the most widely planted wine grapes in Brazil. The final grape quality depends on the clone type, rootstock, and the terroir. This study aims to assess and characterize the effects of seven combinations of CS clones grafted onto two rootstocks on the physical–chemical parameters and productivity of the grapes in the highland of southern Brazil, during the 2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015, and 2015-2016 growing seasons. The experiment was carried out in a 14-year-old commercial vineyard, located in São Joaquim municipality, Santa Catarina State, trained on a vertical shoot position system on a double cordon with spur pruning. The treatments consisted in a completely randomized experimental block of the combination (clone/rootstock) of CS 169, 337, 341, and R5 clones grafted onto the Paulsen 1103 (P1103) rootstock, and 169, 170, and 339 clones grafted onto the Courdec 3309 (C3309) rootstock. There were significant differences among the combinations of CS grapes on productivity, physical, and chemical parameters and grape maturation. The data of principal component analysis showed that 339/C3309 and 337/P1103 combinations were the most productive, whereas the R5/P1103, 170/C3309, and 169/C3309 combinations were the best for potential winemaking under the edaphoclimatic conditions of the highlands of southern Brazil in all growing seasons evaluated.
Educação superior pública no Brasil: custos, benefícios e efeitos distributivos
Authors: Castro Carlos Renato de Melo , Tannuri-Pianto Maria Eduarda
Published: October 2019

Resumo O presente artigo se propõe a mensurar, por faixas de renda, quem são os financiadores e os beneficiários do sistema de educação superior pública no Brasil e, assim, mensurar a magnitude da redistribuição associada ao financiamento público dessa modalidade educacional. Como em outros países, a percepção usual é que as universidades públicas brasileiras são gratuitas e usufruídas principalmente pelas classes de maior rendimento. Na linha de Barbaro (2005), ao incluir os principais gastos públicos relacionados à educação superior e os respectivos custos tributários, estimamos um benefício líquido por classe de renda. Observamos no caso brasileiro uma transferência líquida dos 20% mais ricos para o restante da população e uma concentração desse benefício líquido no intervalo do 4o ao 7o decil de renda domiciliar per capita. Portanto, considerando apenas o orçamento público relativo ao ensino superior, essa transferência líquida atenuaria a significativa desigualdade de renda brasileira.
Os efeitos econômicos da compensação integral do crédito do ICMS sobre o investimento no Brasil: o papel da União
Authors: Paes Nelson Leitão
Published: October 2019

Resumo Este artigo analisa o impacto da compensação imediata e integral do ICMS sobre o investimento através de um modelo de equilíbrio geral. Os resultados sugerem impactos positivos sobre a economia, porém com perda de arrecadação de 1,25% para os Estados no curto prazo. Uma alternativa é o aumento das transferências da União para Estados e Municípios. Nesse caso, as perdas no curto prazo se limitam a 0,5%, com ganhos de receitas no longo prazo de 0,1% para todos os entes federados. A retirada do ICMS pode resultar em ganhos de arrecadação no longo prazo mesmo sem qualquer aumento de tributo.
Determinants and spatial dependence of innovation in Brazilian regions: evidence from a Spatial Tobit Model
Authors: Araújo Veneziano de Castro , Garcia Renato
Published: October 2019

Abstract This paper analyses the spatial patterns and spatial interdependencies of innovation and the role that local determinants of innovation play in Brazilian micro-regions. Specifically, it evaluates how local firms’ R&D, regional academic research, agglomeration level and local industrial specialization or diversification affect regional innovation. To analyse these factors, an empirical model based on the Knowledge Production Function (KPF) is estimated using a Spatial Autoregressive Tobit (SAR-Tobit) with Brazilian patent data. The results indicate that higher levels of regional industrial R&D imply greater innovation and that greater university research at a regional level positively impacts industrial innovation. Moreover, agglomerated and diverse regions present better innovative performance. Regarding spatial dynamics, the proximity of the most innovative microregions positively affects local innovation, which shows the existence of interregional knowledge spillovers that are associated with innovative activities.
Impactos econômicos da ampliação do uso de energia solar residencial em Minas Gerais
Authors: Carvalho Micaele Martins de , Magalhães Aline Souza , Domingues Edson Paulo
Published: October 2019

Resumo Este artigo analisa os impactos econômicos de uma ampliação do uso de energia solar pelas famílias mineiras através do modelo de Equilíbrio Geral Computável (EGC) denominado Imagem-MG. Em contraste com outros trabalhos que utilizam essa metodologia para analisar questões energéticas, o presente trabalho se propôs a analisar os impactos distributivos da utilização de energia renovável para autoconsumo. Foi utilizado um conjunto de 10 famílias representativas, o que tornou possível comparar as mudanças no padrão de consumo entre diferentes classes de rendimentos. Realizaram-se análises de viabilidade técnica e econômica a fim de determinar as condições para adoção de energia solar, através de dois cenários distintos: adoção de painéis fotovoltaicos para geração distribuída de eletricidade e adoção de sistemas de aquecimento de água residencial. Os resultados mostram que a adoção de painéis fotovoltaicos gera impactos setoriais distintos da adoção de aquecedores solares devido à composição do consumo das famílias que utilizam cada tecnologia.
Ideologia partidária e crise fiscal dos estados: o caso de Minas Gerais
Authors: Barbosa Lúcio Otávio Seixas , Leal Filho Raimundo de Sousa , Oliveira Junior Francisco Alves de , Sousa Felipe Magno Parreiras de
Published: October 2019

Resumo O presente estudo investiga a relação entre ideologia partidária e os gastos públicos no estado de Minas Gerais. Em particular, avalia-se se a deterioração fiscal do estado no quadriênio 20152018 se relaciona, em alguma medida, à mudança de orientação partidária no governo mineiro. Compara-se, então, a dinâmica das receitas e dos gastos estaduais nos últimos dezesseis anos, destacando os resultados da última gestão, quando houve a mudança de governo e de ideologia partidária. Os resultados mostram que o governo do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), embora mais à esquerda do espectro político, se esforçou para ajustar as contas públicas, ainda que sem sucesso.
Biodiversity of aquatic environments in a peri-urban Atlantic Forest protected remnant: a checklist
Authors: Magalhães Karine Matos , Lima Maria Cecília Santana de , Santos Ednilza Maranhão , Correia Jozélia Maria de Sousa , Silva Ana Carolina Borges Lins e
Published: October 2019

Abstract: We present a checklist for the aquatic biodiversity from two reservoirs within a PPBio (Biodiversity Research Program) site in a peri-urban forest fragment, the Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI), in Pernambuco, Brazil. We obtained the data via extensive field collection and information from a specialized literature survey. We recorded 397 species in 156 families; the animal was the most abundant group (140 species) followed by fungi taxa (103), periphyton (69), aquatic macrophytes (44), and terrestrial plants in flooded areas (41). This review reflects different sample efforts toward selected groups and allows the definition of a long-term protocol for guiding new research based on the identified knowledge gaps revealed. Future ecological research should address the influence of the trophic state of the reservoirs, as well as the effects of competitive exclusion and predation on the long-term viability of the local diversity.
Composition of milk and mammary gland health in Criollo breed mares during lactation
Authors: Costa G.V. , Bondan C. , Alves L.P. , Rechsteiner S. Fiala
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the components of milk and mammary gland health of Criollo mares. A total of 12 mares coming from a farm in southern Brazil were used. Samples of milk were taken from each mare every two weeks up to 180 days of lactation. The characteristics analyzed were fat, protein, lactose, total solids, somatic cell count (SCC) and total bacterial count (TBC). In relation to the health of the udder and the milk of the mares, the SCC was 24.1 x 103cells / ml and TBC was 44 x 103CFU / ml, while the average of milk components was 0.57% fat, 1.95% protein, 6.71% lactose and 9.24% total solids. Stage of lactation and individual characteristics may influence the level of milk components. The low SCC and TBC found in the Criollo breed mares’ milk ensure the quality of their milk compared to other species.
Thermographic assessment of saddles used in Mangalarga Marchador horses
Authors: Dantas F.T.D.R. , Duarte M.A. , Marins J.C.B. , Fonseca B.P.A.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Poor saddle-fitting is one of the main causes of back pain in horses. Mangalarga Marchador is a popular breed in Brazil, being used mainly for pleasure riding and sports. This study aimed to thermographically assess saddles used in horses of this breed. Thermographic images were obtained from 18 saddles of animals from different categories during a Mangalarga Marchador National Exposition. The evaluation was based on three parameters: contact area symmetry, dorsal midline interaction and total skin contact area (25%, 50%, 75% or 100%). Contact area asymmetry was observed in 83.3% of saddles. Dorsal midline interaction was observed with the same frequency. Only 22.2% of saddles assessed in the present study had panels with contact areas greater than 50%. Based on the results of this essay it can be concluded that thermography is a useful tool for the evaluation of saddle contact area with the back of horses and that there is a high frequency of fitting unconformities in saddles used in Mangalarga Marchador horses.
Phenotypic correlation of characteristics in the gilt performance test with an average number of live-born piglets through all achieved births, during the reproductive exploitation
Authors: Radović I. , Dragin S. , Katanić N. , Beuković D. , Stančić I. , Mirkov M. , Horvatovic M. P.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Reproductive efficacy of sows dictates the level of profitability of the production itself, and the moment of testing and selection of gilts for breeding (as the parents of a future generation), represents a very important moment. Given the fact that the selection of gilts for breeding is partly based on the weight-gain in the test, in this study we examined the influence of a daily weight-gain of gilts in the test of the manifestation of important reproductive characteristics - the size of the litter of the first and the other parities, as well as the percentage of sows that gave birth in relation to previous breeding process. Data of the 11637 tested gilts that completed the performance test have been used for the test. The studied characteristics were: the weight-gain at the end of the test, the number of live-born piglets, the number of stillborn piglets and the number of grown-weaned piglets in the first litter and the total number of live-born piglets, the total number of stillborn piglets and the total number of grown-weaned piglets. The results obtained in this study showed the effect of weight-gain in the reproductive efficacy test in the number of the live-born piglets in the first and from the 2nd to the 9th parity, as well as the percentage of the sows included in the next breeding process. By including all selected independent variables that showed the adequate statistical significance in correlation with the dependent variable, the determination coefficient rises to a value of 0.098 which represents 9.80% of the influence on the dependent variable, that can be explained by the independent variable, which leads to the conclusion that the binding strength between the variable "average live" and all the independent variables: “the number of litters”, the MLD depth” and “the back-fat thickness”, is very weak, which is not a rare case in multiple regression.
Efeito do uso de minerais traços (cobre, zinco, selênio e manganês) e vitaminas (A e E) injetáveis sobre o estresse oxidativo e função de neutrófilos de fêmeas da raça Holandesa no período de transição
Authors: Collet S.G. , Ferronatto J.A. , Santos M. , Blagitz M.G. , Enders M.S.P. , Müller E.I. , Sousa R.S. , Ortolani E.L. , Thaler Neto A. , Leal M.L.R.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito metafilático de minerais traços e vitaminas A e E injetáveis, em parâmetros do estresse oxidativo e na função de neutrófilos em fêmeas da raça Holandesa no período de transição. Sessenta animais foram divididos em dois grupos: animais que receberam minerais traços e vitaminas A e E injetáveis (GMTV) (n= 30) e grupo controle (GC) (n= 30). Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos nos parâmetros avaliados, porém observou-se diferença significativa entre tratamento e dia para os valores da SOD, com maior atividade dessa enzima em fêmeas GMTV, nas semanas próximas ao parto. Observou-se diferença de dia e para interação tratamento e dia para o TBARS, em que fêmeas GMTV mostraram menores valores de TBARS em todos os momentos, exceto sete dias após o parto. Houve efeito significativo de dia para leucócitos, interação tratamento e dia para neutrófilos e interação tratamento e dia para fagocitose de neutrófilos, em que as fêmeas GMTV apresentaram valores menores de leucócitos e neutrófilos próximo ao parto, além de maior fagocitose de neutrófilos. Pode-se observar que houve melhora no sistema oxidativo e imune de fêmeas GMTV, resposta que provavelmente está relacionada com a administração dos minerais traços e vitaminas A e E.
Análise evolutiva da morfologia e da irrigação do timo de javalis (Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Ribeiro L.A. , Magalhães H.I.R. , Menezes-Reis L.T. , Santos L.A. , Soares N.P. , Silva D.C.O. , Barros R.A.C. , Silva F.O.C.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivou-se descrever comparativamente as artérias responsáveis pela irrigação dos lobos tímicos cervicais e torácicos dos javalis, determinando-se também as características morfológicas do referido órgão nessa espécie, a ponto de correlacioná-las evolutivamente com os demais representantes da família Suidae. Os lobos tímicos cervicais direito e esquerdo receberam ramos distribuídos pelas artérias carótidas comuns direita e esquerda e cervicais superficiais direita e esquerda e, por vezes, pelas artérias torácica externa esquerda e subclávia esquerda. Essa característica vascular foi mantida ao longo da evolução, estando presente em linhagens e raças mais recentes de suídeos. A irrigação dos lobos tímicos torácicos direito e esquerdo foi realizada predominantemente por ramos diretos e indiretos ipsilaterais e contralaterais das artérias torácicas internas direita e esquerda, e também por ramos da artéria subclávia esquerda. Ramos diretos das artérias cervicais superficiais direita e esquerda e ramos diretos da artéria torácica interna direita foram encontrados para o lobo tímico médio, sendo essa uma descrição única nessa espécie, o que demonstra uma característica evolutiva primitiva nesse ancestral.
Características morfológicas do estômago de jaguatirica (Leopardus pardalis - Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Schuingues C.O. , Lima M.G. , Santos-Filho M. , Campos D.V.S. , Costa G.M.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Leopardus pardalis é uma das espécies de felinos neotropicais mais estudadas em seus aspectos ecológicos, porém informações de questões morfofisiológicas do trato digestório não são encontradas na literatura. Visando contribuir com tais informações, o objetivo deste artigo foi caracterizar a morfologia do estômago dessa espécie. Nesta pesquisa, foram utilizados cinco exemplares adultos, coletados após óbito por atropelamento ou doados pelo IBAMA ao Laboratório de Zoologia e Morfologia Animal da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Alta Floresta. Os animais foram fixados com solução aquosa de formaldeído a 10%, dissecados por meio de técnicas anatômicas. Além dos estudos anatômicos, também foram coletados tecidos para microscopia. As análises macroscópicas revelaram que o estômago era do tipo unicavitário, com presença de pequena e grande curvatura, localizado no antímero esquerdo e constituído pelas regiões características do órgão. Em seus aspectos microscópicos, mostrou-se formado pelas quatro túnicas usuais do tubo digestório: túnica mucosa, submucosa, muscular e serosa, cada uma com as particularidades características de cada região, principalmente na túnica mucosa. O estômago de L. pardalis revelou uma morfologia semelhante às espécies domésticas e selvagens, com particularidades histomorfológicas na região pilórica. Esse padrão pode estar relacionado a adaptações evolutivas no processo digestivo dessa espécie.
Evolutionary aspects on the origin, distribution and ramifications of the ischiadicus nerve in the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
Authors: Ribeiro L.A. , Iglesias L.P. , Silva F.O.C. , Silva Z. , Santos L.A. , Paula Y.H. , Magalhães H.I.R. , Barros R.A.C.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT This work aimed to describe the origin, distribution, and ramifications of the ischiadicus nerve in the giant anteater and to provide anatomical data which could explain not only the evolutionary aspects but also provide important information for other related works. For the present study, four specimens were used, prepared by perfusion of 10% formaldehyde solution via the femoral artery, for conservation and dissection. The origin of the right and left ischiadicus nerves in the giant anteater from the ventral ramification of the third lumbar (L3) and the first (S1), second (S2), and third (S3) sacral spinal nerves. These nerves were symmetrical in all animals studied. The distribution and ramification occurred to the superficial, middle, and deep gluteal, gemelli, piriform, quadratus femoris, tensor fasciae latae, caudal crural abductor, cranial and caudal parts of the biceps femoris, adductor, semitendinous, and cranial and caudal parts of the semimembranous muscles. Based on the origins of the ischiadicus nerves, there is a caudal migration in the nerve location in animals in a more recent position on the evolutionary scale due to reconfiguration of the lumbosacral plexus, resulting from the increase in a number of lumbar vertebrae. There is no complete homology of the muscle innervation.
Neuropathic pain and prognosis of a dog submitted to limb amputation after diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma - case report
Authors: Ferreira M.G.P.A. , Antunes A.V. , Pascoli A.L. , Nazaret T.L. , Gering A.P. , Reis Filho N.P. , Costa M.T. , Nardi A.B.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Neuropathic pain occurs when there is a lesion or a dysfunction of the nervous system. Humans and veterinary patients may develop neuropathic pain, but in veterinary it is not often reported probably because of its mistaken diagnosis. A canine patient was admitted to the Veterinary Hospital of UNESP-Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil with a nodule on the left thoracic limb. The nodule was surgically removed, and histopathological analysis demonstrated the tumor was a soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and the margins were not clean. Based on the patient’s health condition and the lack of suitable equipment, the next procedure was limb amputation. The patient received analgesic medication in the post-surgery period; nevertheless, clinical signs of neuropathic pain were present, such as compulsive licking and other behavioral disorders. Medications were administered for forty days, but clinical signs ceased only when replaced with a tryciclic antidepressant drug, Amitriptyline. Therapeutic management of the patient in this report can be considered effective, since five years after the end of the treatment there was no recurrence or presence of metastasis.
Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of peripheral neural sheath tumor and perivascular wall tumor in dog
Authors: Loures F.H. , Conceição L.G. , Lauffer-Amorim R. , Nóbrega J. , Costa E.P. , Torres Neto R. , Clemente J.T. , Vilória M.I.V. , Silva J.C.P.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) comprise a heterogeneous group of malignancies derived from extra-skeletal mesenchymal tissues that may show similar histopathological changes. Histopathologic patterns suggestive of perivascular wall tumors (PWT) and peripheral nerve sheath tumors (PNST) have been described. This study investigated the histogenesis in a series of 71 cases of canine STS that showed morphological compatibility with what is described for PWT and PNST. Immunohistochemistry analysis were done to CD56, S100, SMA, Desmin, Von Willebrand Factor, NSE and GFAP. Twenty-one cases (29.6%) showed histopathologic features compatible with PWT, 23 cases (32.4%) with PNST and 27 cases (38.0%) shared both histopathological features. By immunohistochemistry, 59 (83.1%) cases showed positivity only for neural markers and 12 (16.9%) had simultaneous positivity for both neural and muscle markers. PNST was the most prevalent neoplasm and none of the cases were positive for muscle markers only. The histopathologic features were not useful to define the diagnosis of PWT, since most tumors were negative for muscle markers but positive for neural markers. Due to this immunoreactivity and the morphologic features, future studies may propose guidelines for the classification of these neoplasms.
Correlação entre os achados radiográficos e ecocardiográficos sugestivos de aumento cardíaco em cães: 104 casos
Authors: Sombrio M.S. , Cardoso H.M. , Luciani M.G. , Souza L.P. , Ferian P.E. , Withoeft J.A. , Zoboli E. , Müller T.R.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Radiografias torácicas e ecocardiogramas de 104 caninos foram avaliados e correlacionados quanto ao aumento das câmaras cardíacas. Os achados radiográficos foram correlacionados estatisticamente a fim de se estabelecer a acurácia do exame radiográfico na detecção do aumento cardíaco em comparação ao ecocardiográfico - padrão-ouro não invasivo. A correlação entre os achados radiográficos indicativos de aumento cardíaco e os índices ecocardiográficos mostrou-se fraca, significativa somente para VHS versus relação átrio esquerdo/aorta (r=0,3136), eixo curto versus relação átrio esquerdo/aorta (r=0,3813) e eixo curto versus velocidade da onda E (r=0,2021). A acurácia da radiografia na determinação subjetiva de aumento das câmaras cardíacas foi razoável, variando entre 72,1% e 80,8%. Em contrapartida, o VHS apresentou baixa acurácia (50,9%) na detecção de cardiomegalia.
Padronização de uma PCR para diagnóstico molecular de Microsporum canis em amostras de pelos e crostas de cães e gatos
Authors: Leal C.A.S. , Silva G.G. , Silva G.M. , Silva L.B.G. , Pinheiro Júnior J.W. , Mota R.A.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivou-se neste estudo padronizar um protocolo de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) para detecção de Microsporum canis em amostras de pelos e/ou crostas de cães e gatos. Foram selecionadas 48 amostras previamente identificadas por meio de cultura. Destas, 23 foram positivas para dermatófitos no cultivo. Padronizou-se a PCR a partir de primers desenhados para o alvo M. canis. Sessenta e um por cento (14/23) das amostras positivas para dermatófitos foram identificadas como M. canis em cultura. Desse total, 71,4% (10/14) apresentaram um fragmento de 218pb compatível com o esperado para a espécie fúngica alvo dessa reação. Observou-se uma sensibilidade de 71,4% e especificidade de 100% na PCR, além de uma boa concordância entre essas técnicas de diagnóstico (Kappa: 0,78; P<0,0001). O protocolo utilizado neste estudo apresentou alta especificidade na detecção de M. canis diretamente de amostras de pelos e/ou crostas de cães e gatos, viabilizando um diagnóstico mais rápido e específico, podendo esse protocolo ser empregado como um método confirmatório para agilizar a detecção de M. canis.