bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Hukum Terkait Pembatasan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik Bagi Siswa-Siswa SMAN 1 di Kota Blitar
Authors: Masnun Muh. Ali , Sulistyowati Eny , Nugroho Arinto , Hermono Budi , Nur Azizah Siti , Hassyati Astrid Amidiaputri
Published: September 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan sampah anorganik yang sulit terurai dan dapat memiliki dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk berimplikasi pada jumlah penggunaan plastik. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakan ini untuk memberikan literasi hukum mengenai kesadaran hukum khususnya bagaimana regulasi terkait pembatasan penggunaan kantong plastic khususnya di SMAN 1 Kota Blitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa sosialisasi dengan melakukan tiga tahapan utama yakni, pretest, sosialisasi dalam bentuk pemaparan materi, dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut tampak bahwa adanya kenaikan signifikan terkait pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, dan sikap hukum para siswa siswi tentang peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pembatasan kemasan sekali pakai dan kantung plastik. Meski demikian, perilaku hukumnya masih menunjukkan siswa siswi yang tidak peduli pada pembatasan kemasan plastik. Para siswa siswi masih memilih snack yang menggunakan kemasan plastik.
 
Abstract
Legal Literacy Related to Restricting the Use of Plastic Bags for Students of SMAN 1 in Blitar City.
Plastic waste is anorganic waste that is difficult to decompose and can have a negative impact on the environment. The increase in population has implications for the amount of plastic use. The purpose of this community service is to provide legal literacy regarding legal awareness, especially regarding regulations related to restrictions on the use of plastic bags, especially at SMAN 1 Kota Blitar. The method used in this service is in the form of socialization by carrying out three main stages namely, pretest, socialization in the form of material presentation, and posttest. Based on the results of the implementation of these activities it appears that there was a significant increase in legal knowledge, legal understanding, and legal attitudes of students regarding laws and regulations related to restrictions on single-use packaging and plastic bags. However, his legal behavior still shows students who do not care about restrictions on plastic packaging. The students still choose snacks that use plastic packaging.
A PROPOSAL TO ADOPT CONCRETE JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: A STUDY ON THE GERMAN FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT EXPERIENCES
Authors: Lailam Tanto , Lutfi Chakim M.
Published: September 2023

The study aims to propose an adoption to concrete judicial review in Indonesian Constitutional Court based on the experiences of the German Federal Constitutional Court. It was motivated by the weak protection of citizen’s constitutional rights in ordinary court; and the absence of concrete judicial review authority at the Indonesian Constitutional Court. This study used doctrinal legal research method with legal documents or regulations, cases, and comparative analyses. This concrete review confirms the role of judges of ordinary courts in proceeding with the constitutional system, especially in protecting fundamental rights from the legislatures’ law violations based on Articles 93, 94, and 100 of the German Basic Law and the GFCC Act. The Indonesian Constitutional Court needs a concrete review authority in the future and the GFCC is the best judicial reference. There are several constitutional and legal arguments. Constitutional arguments and legal facts explain the necessity of the authority for the Indonesian Constitutional Court. Firstly, there are many cases faced by Indonesian Constitutional Court. Secondly, it can provide solutions for the dualism judicial review problem on conflicted decisions between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. Thirdly, it can strengthen the role of judges in the Supreme Court (general, religious, military, and administrative courts) to generate the obligation to uphold the 1945 Constitution. The proposal through the amendment of the 1945 Constitution is an ideal way to create legal certainty and to strengthen institutions for the protection of fundamental rights in Indonesia.
Influence of Non-Hormonal Intervention On Lipid Profile Among Perimenopausal Women.
Authors: C Muthulakshmi. , Kalabarathi Dr. S. , Nithisharma Dr.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find the effect of a non-hormonal therapy to help solve dyslipidemia among perimenopausalwomen. The objective of achieving this aim was to find the effect of soya supplementation on low-density lipoprotein (LDL),high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and total cholesterol (TCL) levels among perimenopausal women with dyslipidemia. This singleblindedquasi-experimental study was conducted in a rural community in southern India with 54 perimenopausal women in 40-55 age. The subjects were randomized into a control group that received only structured health education and an experimentalgroup that received structured health education, and soya supplements 50 grams of soya meal curry on alternative days for 3days a week for 16 weeks. The three-outcome analysis for the study HDL, LDL, and TCL levels was analyzed as a part ofbaseline selection criteria (Pre-test), following 8 weeks (Post-test 1) and 16th weeks (Post-test 2), respectively. The study resultsshowed that all three biomarkers normalized significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group. The studysupports the statement that a soya diet can be an adjunct to estrogen therapy. Hence, the study favors using a soya diet as atreatment choice for managing dyslipidemia among perimenopausal women.
SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN KH. TB. ACHMAD CHATIB DI BANTEN (1948-1966)
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Had , Maryuni Yuni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait sejarah pemikiran pendidikan KH. TB. Achmad Chatib di Banten pada tahun 1948-1966. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah, yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa saat memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia, terjadi perlawanan militer, perlawanan keagamaan, dan pemikiran. Salah satu tokoh pejuang dan ulama di Banten yaitu KH. TB. Achmad Chatib yang merupakan residen (gubernur) pertama di Banten setalah Indonesia merdeka, peran KH. TB. Achmad Chatib pada masa kolonialisme berupaya menciptakan nilai nasionalisme pemuda Banten. Perjuangannya tidak hanya dilakukan melalui perjuangan fisik, tetapi beliau juga berjuang melalui pemikiran khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Dalam bidang pendidikan KH. TB. Achmad Chatib menggagas buah pikiran yang diimplementasikan dalam wujud lembaga pendidikan. 1) Masarratul Muhtajin yaitu lembaga pendidikan yang bergerak dibidang nonformal untuk mengembangkan ilmu keagamaan, 2) Masarratul Muta’allimin yaitu lembaga pendidikan yang bergerak dibidang formal untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan umum, 3) Masarratut Tanjih yaitu lembaga sosial masyarakat untuk menjaga dan merawat peninggalan kesultanan Banten.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN PERS DAN PEMANFAATAN MUSEUM PERS NASIONAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MASA PERGERAKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Cahyani Mutiara Gita
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan Monumen Pers Nasional sebagai media pembelajran sejarah terutama pada materi sejarah masa pergerakan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Komponen-komponen yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini antara lain yaitu: (1) Sejarah perkembangan pers di Indonesia, (2) Koleksi-koleksi apa saja yang dimiliki Monumen Pers Nasional untuk dijadikan sumber belajar peserta didik, (3) Bagaimana guru dan peserta didik memanfaatkan informasi serta koleksi yang terdapat di monumen pers sebagai sumber belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi pada Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta serta sejarah perkembangan pers di Indonesia. Peneliti kemudian mencari informasi-informasi dari sumber tertulis seperti dokumen, artikel, jurnal, dan lain-lain yang berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif dengan melakukan tiga tahapan analisis, yaitu reduksi data, menyajikan data, kemudian menarik kesimpulan yang berhubungan dengan pengumpulan data.
Pemanfaatan Inokulum Feses Sapi Dalam Uji Kecernaan In Vitro ADF dan NDF Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum)
Authors: Alwi Yun
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of faecal inoculum on the in vitro digestibility of acid detergent fibre (ADF) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) of Napier grass(Pennisetum purpureum). The design of this reserach was Completely Randomized Design (5 x 4) with five treatments and fourreplications. The treatments were rumen liquor inoculum, faecal inoculum (FI), FI added with sugar of 2.5 % (w/v), FI added with sugar of 2.5 % (w/v) and urea of 2.5 % (w/v) and FI added with urea of 2.5 % (w/v) for treatment A, B, C, D and E respectively. Samples of Napier grass were tested by the two stepin vitro technique of Tilley and Terry (1963). Results of this study showed that faecal inoculum significantly (P<0.05) decreased the digestibility of ADF and NDF of Napier grass. The use of faecal inoculum (treatment B, C, D and E) showed the lower digestibility of ADF and NDF than using therumen liquor. In conclusion,  the addition of sugar or and urea in the faecal inoculum could not increase the digestibility of ADF, NDF and gas profile of Napier grass.
Pengaruh Dosis Inokulum Marasmius sp. dan Lama Inkubasi terhadap Kandungan Komponen Serat dan Protein Murni pada Sabut Kelapa Sawit untuk Bahan Pakan Ternak
Authors: Musnandar Endri
Published: September 2023

The  objective  of  the  experiment  was  to  find  out  the  best  inoculum  dosage  and incubation  time  for  fiber  component  percentage  and  true  protein  percentage.  The experiment was arranged by a Completely Randomized Design with factorial pattern 4x4, which  the  first  factor  was  inoculum  dosage  (D2,5=2,5%;  D5=5%;  D7,5=7,5%;  and D10=10%) and the second factor was incubation time (W1=1 week, W2= 2 week, W3 = 3 week,  and  W4=  4  week),  the  treatment  combination  were  replicated  3  times  which component  fiber  percentage  and  true  protein  percentage  as  parameters.    All  data  were analyzed by analysis of variance followed DMRT.  The results of experiment showed that there was significant interaction between inoculum dosage and incubation time on fiber component and true protein percentage.  The lowest of fiber component especialy lignin and highest true protein percentage were found  at D3W3 combination treatment, which the fiber componen percentage was NDF (67.63%), ADF (60.50%), selulosa (45.27%), lignin (9.93%), and True protein (8.957%).
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lama Kebuntingan pada Sapi Hissar Sumbawa
Authors: Arman Chairusyuhur
Published: September 2023

A study of factors affecting gestation period was made by statistically analyzing the data relating to 38 calvings of Hissar cattle in BPT & HMT Serading Sumbawa. The average length of gestation period was found to be 289.87 ± 6.42 for all calves, 289.38 ± 6.48 days for males dan 290.71 ± 6.24 for females. Females calves were carried 1.33 days longer than males, the difference, however, tended not to be significant. Calvings were distributed throughout the year, the percentage of calvings was lower (28.95%) during wet season than that of dry season (71.05%). The percentage of calvings both in males and  females  were  found  to  be  higher  during  dry  than  wet  seasons.  It  is  concluded, therefore, that sex does not appear to influence gestation period, while season of calving was found to be responsible in causing variation in the length of gestation period.
Korelasi Motilitas Progresif dan Keutuhan Membran Sperma dalam Semen Beku Sapi Ongole Terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi
Authors: Jalius Jalius , Depison Depison
Published: September 2023

The correlation between the progressive motility and sperm membrane totality  in frozen semen of Ongole with artificial insemination success. This  experiment was aimed to evaluated the characteristics of progressive  motility  and  spermatozoa  membrane    totality  of Ongole  cattle in  frozen  semen  and  their correlation  to  the successful of artificial  insemination.  The  parameters  were  progressive  motility  and membrane totality (MT) successful of artificial insemination was measured by non return rate (NR)  and  conception  rate  (CR). Result  of  this  experiment  showed  that  PM  =  38.14%,  MT  =  69.86%,  NR  = 64.49% and CR = 53.47%. Progressive mortality  significantly influenced (P<0.05) NR. Mortality  and  membrane  totality    significantly  determine  (P<0.05)  the successful  of  artificial  insemination  (CR)  of Ongole cattle
Pengaruh Nisbah Kelamin Perkawinan Terhadap Litter Size dan Jumlah Anak Perkandang Perkawinan Tikus Putih Wistar
Authors: Taofik Ahmad , Depison Depison
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to know the influence of sex ratio parental on pregnant females, litter size and output per breed of white wistar rat. Experiment started on January 1st – March 10th, 2008. This experiment sample was taken from  PAU Institute Teknology Bandung and it done at Garden of Botany of  Faculty  of  Mathematics  and  Natural  Sciences  of  University  of  Education  Indonesia.  As  many  128 white  wistar  rat  consisted  of  112  females  mating  old  (virgin)  with  body  weight  162-235  gram  and  16 males  mating  old  with  body  weight  275-325  gram  placed  randomly  into  cage  60  cm  x  40  cm  x  25  cm. This research was used experiment methode with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment, were R1 =  1 : 4 (1 male and 4 females), R2 = 1 : 6 (1 male and 6 females),    R3 = 1 : 8 (1 male and 8 females) dan R4= 1 : 10 (1 male and 10 females). The placement was according to treatment group and each treatment repeated four times. Males and females oestrus kept together until five days, account the pregnant females, litter size, and output per breed of white wistar rat. Analysis of Variance was used to analyse the  data.  The  result  of  this  research  indicated  that  sex  ratio  not  significantly  (P  >  0,05)  on pregnant females, litter size and output per breed of white wistar rat.
Pemanfaatan Kapang Aspergillus niger sebagai Inokulan Fermentasi Kulit Kopi dengan Media Cair dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Filawati Filawati
Published: September 2023

During  the  study,  it  was  used      100  broiler  aged  7  days  and  5  treatment  ration  which  contain different fermented coffee pulp. The design used  in this study  was the block randomized design (BRD) with  5  treatmens.    Parameter  measured    were  ration  consumption,  weight  growth,  and  ration conversion. The  result  of  this  study  showed that  the  use  of  fermented  coffee  pulp  in  the  ration was  significantly effective (P<0,05)  on  the  weight  growth,  ration  consumption  and  ration  conversion.    It could be concluded  that fermented coffee pulp can be used up to 10% in the ration of the broiler
Respon Biologis Pemberian Bungkil Kelapa Hasil Fermentasi dengan Trichoderma harzianum dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Mairizal Mairizal , Erwan Edi
Published: September 2023

The  experiment  was  aimed  to  see  the  effect  of  coconut  cake  fermentation  with Trichoderma Harzianum (TH) in ration on the performance of male broiler. 100 heads of three-day-old broiler chiken were  arranged  to  completely  randomized  treatment  with  5  kinds  of  ration  such  as  0%,  5%,  10%,  15% and  20  %  of  coconut  cake  fermentation  with  TH  and  4  times  replication.  Data  collected  were  feed consuption, body weight gain and feed conversion. Analisys of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test were used to analize the data. The result showed that the use of coconat cake fermentation with TH significantly (P<0,05) reduced body weight gain, but there was no effect (P>0,05) on feed consumption and  feed  conversion.  From  the  experiment  result  we  concluded  that  only  15  %  of  coconut  cake fermentation with TH which can be suggested in male broiler chiken ration
Pengaruh Tingkat Penambahan Tepung Daun Singkong dalam Ransum Komersial terhadap Performa Broiler Strain CP 707
Authors: Risnajati Dede
Published: September 2023

The study aims of research Effect of the Addition of Cassava Leaf Meal in Rations Commercial to performance  and CP 707 is to determine the extent of the effect of the addition of cassava leaf meal in commercial feed to performance of broiler strains CP 707 and find out what percentage increase in the level of cassava leaf powder in ration of good performance and large Income over feed cost. The research method is an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments of 5 different diets, commercial diet (R0), commercial diet plus 4% cassava leaf flour (R1), commercial diet plus 8% cassava leaf meal (R2), commercial diet plus 12% cassava leaf flour (R3), commercial diet plus 16% cassava leaf flour (R4). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Variables measured were feed consumption, body weight growth, feed conversion ratio  and income over feed cost. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, if any other treatment effect followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Based on experimental the additional of cassava left powder in ration of commercial influence on feed consumption, but not give effect on body  weight growth and feed conversion ratio of broiler strain CP 707, addition of cassava leaf meal 16% give support  income over feed cost large.
Karakteristik Genetik Eksternal Ayam Kampung di Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Subekti Kusnadidi , Arlina Firda
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine external genetic characteristic that contents cualitatif and cuantitatif traits native chicken at Sungai Pagu Solok Selatan region. This reseachs using 150 native chicken which is 50 male and 100 female in mature period. Reseachs method by survey and sampling method using multi stage random sampling. Data analized by statistic descriptive. Results of this research showed that feather color of male is wild feather type 38%, gold 22%, black 14%, white 10%, bar 10%, and columbian 6%. Single comb pattern 44%, rose 32%, pea 16%, and walnut 4%. Legs color skin(shank) yellow/white 74% and black 26%. Feather color at female is black 50%, bar 17%, gold 12%, white 10%, wild feather type 5%, columbian 4% and white silver(S) 2%. Pea comb pattern 48%, walnut 25%, single 21%, rose 6%. Legs color skin yellow/white 66% and black 34%. The male length of tarsometatarsus was 103.60 mm, tibia 144.48 mm, femur 109.24 mm, comb height 23.15 mm, body weight 1.90 kg, wing length 218.41 mm, length of third legs toe 73.20 mm. While, on the female has length of tarsometatarsus 81.07 mm, tibia 125.34 mm, femur 95.39 mm, comb height 9.89 mm, body weight 1.36 kg, measures of os pubic 30.06 mm, wing length 188.65 mm, and length of third legs toe were 63.52 mm.
Pertumbuhan dan Dimensi Tubuh Anak Kambing sebagai Respons Pemberian PMSG pada Induk sebelum Dikawinkan
Authors: Adriani Adriani
Published: September 2023

Fifty Four birth goat were used to study the growth and body dimensions  by response of giving PMSG at prior to mating. The experimental does were injected with pregnant mare serum gonadothrophin (PMSG), 0 IU/kg BW and 15 IU/kg BW. Intravaginal sponge (60 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate) was applied for 14 days to synchronize estrus cycle. Twenty four  hours prior to sponge removal, PMSG was injected to stimulate PMSG, than, 5 does  were mixed with 1 buck for natural mating. The results showed that administration of PMSG at prior to mating of the  does can  increase of the birth weight (p<0.01), weaning weight, body weight. Giving PMSG also increased body length at birth, body length at weaning and raising of body length (p<0.01). Giving PMSG increased shoulder height at birth, high shoulders weaned and raising of high shoulder weaning kid. Giving PMSG of the parent can increase the chest circumference at birth, chest circumference at weaning, and chest circumference of the offsprings (p<0.05). The experiment results indicated that PMSG at prior to mating increased birth weight and body dimensions, weight gain until weaning off significantly higher than goats without giving PMSG.
Pengaruh Umur Terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Non Karkas Ternak Kerbau Jantan
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research was to investigate carcass and non-carcass persentation of buffalo bull slaughtered in Kota Jambi Slaughter House. Sixty buffalo bulls consisted of 30 two-pair incissor bulls (I2) and 30 four-pair incissor bulls (I4). The data collected were body weight, carcass weight, non-carcass weight. Body weight of I2 was 338.56 ± 18,5 kg and I4 was 397.48 ± 45,5 kg. The carcass weight were  148.56 kg (43.89%) and 169,36 kg (43.72%) for I2 and I4 respectively. Non-carcass weigth were 137,40 kg (43,89%)  in I2 and 157,19 kg ( 40,57 %) in I4 . In conclusion, the age had no effect to carcass and non-carcass weight in buffalo bulls.
Hubungan Penerapan Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure (SSOP) Terhadap Mutu Daging Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Cemaran Mikroba
Authors: Kuntoro Bambang , Maheswari Rarah RA , Nuraini Henny
Published: September 2023

Meat is animal origin food and serve as a source of animal protein for human nutrition. High demand for meat is not always followed by improvement of facilities and condition in slaughterhouses. This study was conduncted to examine the relationship between the implementation of the Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure (SSOP) at Slaughterhouse to the level of microbial contamination in meat. Random sampling was arranged  on a population of livestocks owned by five merchants at Pekanbaru City Slaughterhouse,  three heads respectively. Carcass parts analyzed microbially were Bicepfemoris (BF) and Longissimus dorsi lumbarum (LD). The variables  observed were the evaluation of the application of SSOP, establishment number and microbiological analysis (total plate count, E. coli, Coliform and Salmonella). The results showed that  SSOP evaluation from eighteen characteristics implemented was 54.65%,  and the assessment establishment number deviations indicate that there were 57 minor, 35 major, 14 serious and 8 critical (pre establishment number level). Below maximum implementation of SSOP, closely related to the high level of microbial contamination in  meat. Microbial analysis results (TPC, E.coli and Coliform) showed above the maximum limit set by the Indonesian National Standard (INS  3932:2008), while for Salmonella analysis was negative. In conclusion,  the application of SSOP in Pekanbaru City Slaughterhouse was not implemented well as shown by establishment number and  high level of microbiological contamination (TPC, E.coli and coliform).
Kesejahteraan Petani Pola Pertanian Terpadu Tanaman Hortikultura Dan Ternak
Authors: Siswati Latifa , Nizar Rini
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani pola pertanian terpadu tanaman hortikultura dan ternak. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif yang mana petani yang dijadikan responden adalah petani yang melakukan pertanian terpadu tanaman hortikultura dan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kesejahteraan Objektif : Tingkat Kesejahteraan berdasarkan Indikator BKKBN. Dari indikator kesejahteraan ekonomi tiga per empat petani tanaman hortikultura dan ternak sudah sejahtera 75 %, kurang sejatera 25 %. Kesejahteraan objektif Kesejahteraan berdasarkan garis kemiskinan Biro Pusat Statistik dari pendapatan perkapita Rp 216,606,-. Hal ini masih termasuk kurang sejahtera. Bank Dunia kesejahteraan berdasarkan pendapatan keluarga perhari ; a. 1 US dolar per kapita per hari. b, 2 US dolar per kapita per hari. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kriteria bank dunia 1 US perkapita perhari 25 % petani tanaman terpadu hortikultura dan ternak miskin atau tidak sejahtera, dan 2 US dolar perkapita perhari 50% petani pertanian terpadu tanaman hortikultura dan ternak miskin atau tidak sejahtera
Kualitas Mikrobiologi Dendeng Asap Dengan Menggunakan Daging Yang Berbeda Pada Pengasapan Dengan Serbuk Medang
Authors: Jahidin Jaya Putra
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research was to study the characteristics of beef and buffalo meat as raw materials of smoked dendeng and the use of medang sawdust. Parameters observed during research were microbiology variables (total plate count, S. aureus, molds). The design of the experiment was Complete Randomized Design with three replications. Nonparametric data of organoleptic tests was processed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis method. Parametric data physical, chemical and microbiological variable analyzed by t test (Steel and Torrie 1993). Data processing using the program Statistical Analysis System (SAS) 9.1 and Minitab 15 version. The results of this study indicate that; microbiological characteristics of dendeng asap using medang sawdust  in general is still quite good   until 7 days of storage.
Evaluasi Serbuk Kulit Nenas Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Dalam Ransum Kambing Perah Peranakan Etawah Secara In-Vitro.
Authors: Mardalena M
Published: September 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penggunaan pakan suplemen (PS) yang mengandung serbuk kulit nenas SKN) yang ditambah mineral Zn sebanyak 25 ppm dan mineral Cu sebanyak 10 ppm sebagai sumber antioksidan untuk meningkat kecernaan secara in vitro. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kambing perah peranakan etawah laktasi kedua dengan produksi susu rata-rata 0,467 liter/ekor/hari. Pakan yang diberikan adalah rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dan konsentrat komersial yang mengandung protein kasar 12,6% (500 g/e/hr). Rancangan pada penelitian in vitro ini mengggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yang terdiri dari: R0 : rumput gajah + konsentrat (kontrol), R1 : R0 + PS (SKN 3,6%), R2 : R0 + PS (SKN 4,8%) R3: R0 + PS (SKN 3,6 + Mineral Zn dan Cu), R4 : R0 + PS (SKN 4,8% + Mineral Zn dan Cu). Parameter yang diamati adalah pH, NH3 , KcBK dan KcBO, VFA Total, VFA Parsial (asam asetat, asam propionat dan asam butirat) cairan rumen kambing perah. Hasil penelitian in vitro menunjukan bahwa pakan suplemen mampu meningkatkan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik, VFA total dan parsial cairan rumen kambing perah peranakan Etawah
Pengaruh Suplementasi Campuran Garam Karboksilat Kering Terhadap Konsumsi Pakan Pada Penggemukan Ternak Kerbau
Authors: Yurleni Yurleni , Afdal M
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi pakan ternak kerbau yang digemukkan dengan pemberian pakan hijauan dan konsentrat yang disuplementasi campuran garam karboksilat kering (CGKK). Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 (enam) ekor ternak kerbau jantan umur I1 (1,5-2 tahun) dengan bobot badan 218,66±16,28 kg. Penggemukan dilaksanakan selama 2,5 bulan. Selama penggemukan ternak diberi hijauan dan konsentrat dengan rasio 35%:65% berdasarkan bahan kering. Suplementasi CGKK ditambahkan sebanyak 45g/kg konsentrat. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi ransum, kecernaan zat-zat makanan dan retensi nitrogen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ransum, kecernaan zat-zat makanan dan retensi nitrogen antara kedua perlakuan berbeda nyata (P<0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggemukan menggunakan suplementasi CGKK dapat meningkatkan konsumsi pakan dan retensi nitrogen.
Valuasi Ekosistem dalam Menentukan Potensi Nilai Manfaat Ekonomi Teknologi Biogas Bagi Rumah Tangga Peternak Sapi dan Daerah
Authors: Fatati F , Novra Ardi , Farizal F
Published: September 2023

Teknologi biogas merupakan bioenergi yang berpotensi mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan. Manfaat teknologi biogas bagi rumah tangga peternak sapi masih ber bentuk deskriptif, sehingga dibutuhkan kajian empiris guna menentukan potensi nilai manfaat ekonomi sebenarnya teknologi biogas. Maka dilakukan penelitian penggunaan metode valuasi ekosistem guna menentukan nilai manfaat teknologi biogas bagi rumah tangga dan potensi nilai ekonomi jika dikembangkan secara luas pada suatu wilayah. Pemilihan rumah tangga sebagai unit analisis menggunakan teknik penarikan contoh acak kelompok bertahap (multistage cluster random sampling) secara sengaja (purposive sampling), pemilihan sentra pengembangan teknologi biogas secara sengaja pada wilayah terpilih dan pemilihan rumah tangga sebagai unit sampling di sentra pengembangan secara acak sederhana (simple random). Alokasi rumah tangga menggunakan pendekatan alokasi proporsional (proportional allocation). Data sekunder bersumber dari instansi terkait dan data primer melalui observasi langsung dengan teknik wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Tahun pertama adalah analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi dan aplikasi teknologi dan pendekatan evaluasi ekonomi untuk menentukan besaran nilai manfaat teknologi biogas. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat adopsi teknologi biogas masih belum menggembirakan yaitu sebesar 53,33% dengan nilai manfaat teknologi biogas sebesar 66,15%.
Professoras negras na Pós-Graduação Brasileira em perspectiva histórica: estratégias de alterização e resiliência
Authors: Do Nascimento Tainah Mota , Meinerz Carla
Published: September 2023

O artigo tematiza a presença de mulheres negras na docência da pós-graduação no Brasil, em perspectiva histórica focada no tempo presente, uma vez que se trata de uma presença recente e em desvantagem no contexto acadêmico de supremacia branca e masculina. Problematiza o debate sobre a presença desestabilizadora dos corpos negros femininos e considera as estratégias de resiliência e alterização em suas práticas docentes. O texto é resultado de uma parceria reflexiva sobre dados de uma pesquisa em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), de abordagem qualitativa referenciada no pensamento de mulheres negras.  Conclui-se que a experiência negra e feminina na docência da pós-graduação brasileira, passa por meio de duas perspectivas, de um lado temos uma ruptura com a reprodução de práticas e políticas que insistem em desumanizar o sujeito negro e por outro, há uma investida na reformulação de discursos e práticas que desestabilizam o espaço, reinventando o corpo, a experiência negra e enegrecendo a docência.
Editorial: Rethinking socially responsible behaviour of organisations in the new normal
Authors: Stankevičiūtė Živilė
Published: September 2023

During the last couple of years, chaotic, turbulent, and rapidly changing environments in which we live and work have become the new normal (Ahlstrom et al., 2020). Exploding technological developments, the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused people to suffer from loneliness and other health and social issues, ecological disasters and climate change, and geopolitical conflicts and wars disrupt our lives at an ever-increasing pace and breadth.
Beyond traditional analysis: Using machine learning to investigate intellectual capital disclosures
Authors: Anwar Yunita , Mulyadi Martin
Published: September 2023

This research aims to conduct a thorough examination of the practices related to the disclosure of intellectual capital (IC). In the context of the dynamic knowledge-based economy, it is crucial for organizations to recognize the significance of IC. Intellectual capital comprises three key components: internal capital, external capital, and human capital. These elements play a pivotal role in generating value for organizations and positioning them competitively in the market. The current body of literature is constrained in its empirical investigation of IC disclosures and their congruence with organizational strategies. This research utilizes a combination of textual analysis and machine learning techniques, specifically K-means clustering, to examine the practices of IC disclosure. The integration of machine learning techniques facilitates the identification of patterns and interdependencies among diverse IC attributes. Notably, while the current literature has predominantly focused on IC disclosures within established frameworks, it often falls short of empirically exploring patterns and interconnections between different IC attributes. The results of the study indicate a notable emphasis on the disclosure of human capital and provide valuable insights into the different strategic priorities based on the clustering of IC attributes. The insights provided offer significant value to organizations as they facilitate the improvement of transparency and the effective communication of the strategic importance of IC. Furthermore, this study makes a valuable contribution to the existing theoretical framework on IC by identifying the interconnections that exist between various attributes of IC. The utilization of these findings by policymakers and standard-setting bodies can be instrumental in the development of more extensive guidelines for IC disclosures.
A Review of Control Strategies for Automatic Generation Control in New Energy Power Systems
Authors: Kuang Ming , Tian Youwen , liu Qingyu , Zhao Meng , Wu Xin
Published: September 2023

This review presents a state-of-the-art literature review of automatic
generation control (AGC) control strategies for power systems containing
new energy sources. The incorporation of new energy into the power
system has a large impact on the stability, reliability, economy and
security of the power system. In order to mitigate these effects, it is
important to choose a suitable control strategy for AGC. However, there
is no review of AGC control strategies specifically for new
energy-containing power systems, so a review of AGC control strategies
for new energy-containing power systems is necessary. The investigation
of this paper focuses on all kinds of different AGC control strategies
for new energy-containing power systems, such as PID control, fuzzy
control, artificial neural network control, etc., and compares and
considers these different control methods, while this paper summarises
the power system models with/without new energy. In addition, this paper
summarises and discusses the application of intelligent optimization
algorithms and energy storage systems to control strategies. The
problems and future research directions of the current research on power
systems with new energy sources are also discussed.
Cooperative consensus tracking for hybrid multi-agent systems with slow interference time-varying signals and directed topology
Authors: Pei Huiqin
Published: September 2023

In this paper, the cooperative consensus tracking control problem is
investigated for hybrid multi-agent systems with slow interference
time-varying signals and directed topology. First of all, the dynamical
model of hybrid multi-agent system with slow interference time-varying
signals is built up, which contains second-order continuous and
first-order discrete time agents. Secondly, interference observers of
first-order and second-order agents are introduced, which can
effectively detect interference signals, and estimate the velocity of
second-order agents to realize compensation. Meanwhile a kind of sliding
mode controllers based on interference compensation are designed to come
true the cooperative consensus tracking of hybrid multi-agent systems.
Then, via Lyapunov method, the stability of hybrid multi-agent system is
attested. And the sufficient conditions are given for the realization of
cooperative consensus tracking. In the end, simulation examples
ulteriorly demonstrate the validity of our results.
Can we accurately predict the distribution of soil microorganism presence and relative abundance?
Authors: Verdon Valentin , Malard Lucie , Collart Flavien , Adde Antoine , Guex Nicolas , Mod Heidi , Yashiro Erika , Lara Enrique , Singer David , Niculita-Hirzel Hélène , Guisan Antoine
Published: September 2023

Soil microbes play a key role in shaping terrestrial ecosystems. It is
therefore essential to understand what drives their distributions. While
multivariate analyses have been used to characterise microbial
communities and drivers of their spatial patterns, few studies focused
on modelling the distribution of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs).
Here, we evaluate the potential of species distribution models (SDMs),
to predict the presence-absence and relative abundance distribution of
bacteria, archaea, fungi and protist OTUs from the Swiss Alps. Advanced
automated selection of abiotic covariates was used to circumvent the
lack of knowledge on the ecology of each OTU. ‘Presence-absence’ SDMs
were successfully applied to most OTUs, yielding better predictions than
null models. ‘Relative-abundance’ SDMs were less successful, yet, they
were able to correctly rank sites according to their relative abundance
values. Archaea and bacteria SDMs displayed better predictive power than
fungi and protist ones, indicating a closer link of the latter with the
abiotic covariates used. Microorganism distributions were mostly related
to edaphic covariates. In particular, pH was the most selected covariate
across models. The study shows the potential of using SDM frameworks to
predict the distribution of OTUs obtained from environmental DNA (eDNA)
data. It underscores the importance of edaphic covariates and the need
for further development of precise edaphic mapping and scenario
modelling to enhance prediction of microorganism distributions in the
future.
Suitability modelling of banana production in Zimbabwe using Maxent
Authors: Beaton Kumbirai , Manyuchi Tatenda , Mupfiga Upenyu , Chikwambi Zedias
Published: September 2023

Aim Large-scale banana production in Zimbabwe is confined to
agro-ecological zone 1, although other regions have managed to produce
to a limited extent. This is mainly because of the favourable climatic
conditions for banana growth found in this region. Across Zimbabwe,
there are zones that can be modified to mimic climatic conditions in
agro-ecological zone one. Therefore the aim of the research was to find
suitable area that supports banana optimal growth. Location Zimbabwe
Time period 36 months Major taxa studied Plantae, Magnoliophyta,
Liliopsida, Zingiberales, Musaceae, Musa Methods In this study, new
potential production areas were prospected using Maximum Entropy
(MaxEnt). The data output was mapped in ArcGIS. An average of training
and test Area Under Curve of 0.9380 and 0.976 respectively with a
standard deviation of 0.03 was achieved after 10 replication trials.
Results The Area Under Curve was represented by showing sensitivity on
the y-axis and 1-specificity on the x-axis for all potential thresholds.
Based on the bioclimatic data, the outputted model showed Area Under
Curve values greater than 0.9 indicating a good prediction ability.
Distinction of suitable areas from unsuitable areas was established
using an automatic generated threshold. Low suitable areas ranged from
0-0.46, medium suitable areas ranged from 0.46-0.77 and high suitable
areas ranged from 0.77-1. Potential production areas lied in the medium
range due to a number of factors. An approximate total of 4757.112 km2
was found to be suitable for banana expansion in Zimbabwe and this
equates to over USD $ 1,813,715.9844 billion dollars annually in net
profit. Main conclusion The major environmental factors affecting banana
distribution in Zimbabw were found to be precipitation and temperature
therefore irrigation schemes in suitable areas that has water bodies
could be of great help towards banana production expansion. Keywords:
banana production ,Maxent, GIS, species distribution models
Group Counselors’ Coping Experiences of Videoconferencing Group Therapy: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Kim Heejoung
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Whilst traditional counseling has been conducted in-person, videoconferencing counseling modality was widely adopted during COVID-19. This study aims to explore the group counselors’ experiences of videoconferencing group therapy by focusing on coping experiences. Method: Participants of the study were six group counselors. They had more than three videoconferencing group therapy experiences with masters or doctoral degree in the field of counseling, and had more than 5 years of counseling experiences. In-depth interviews were conducted once or twice per participant, and were recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed using the Constant Comparative Analysis Method. Results: Results of the study are as follows; Efforts outside of videoconferencing group therapyg, Having control over group members and groups, Utilizing technology to facilitate interaction, Intervene in difficult group members and situations, and Positive attitude toward videoconferencing group therapy. Participants' experiences of were summarized as 'understanding the pros and cons of videoconferencing group therapy and creatively coping with difficulties arising inside and outside of the group by using technology and expertise'. Conclusion: Suggestions were proposed for future videoconferencing group therapy. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
Legal Structure and Problems of National Curriculum Establishment and Change
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Park Changun , Park Bong-Cheol
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the legal structure of the establishment and change of the national curriculum and to explore future tasks. Method: The research method used for this study was centered on literature research, and a method of supporting the contents of the interview was used for necessary matters. Results: In the establishment and change of the national curriculum, this study was requested to supplement the legal system, divide roles between committees and prepare a cooperative system, and specify models and methodologies for social consensus. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study suggested that it is necessary to find ways to improve tasks following the review of the legal structure of the establishment and change of the national curriculum, distinguish legal and policy judgments, and reorganize institutional regulations that can be curriculum-oriented.
FORMING LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTS' READINESS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN NATURAL-MATHEMATICAL COURSES
Authors: Bondarenko Denys
Published: September 2023

The article examines the issue of pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of lower secondary school students for innovative activities during the lessons of the courses of the natural-mathematical cycle. A set of pedagogical conditions that positively influence the formation of students' readiness has been proposed. It has been proven that providing a comfortable educational environment, constant support of the motivation and readiness of pedagogical workers for innovative activities, systematic use of digital educational resources and a complex of creative, research and applied tasks has a positive effect on the level of readiness of lower secondary school students for innovative activities during the lessons of the courses of the natural-mathematical cycle. It has also been stated that the formation of basic school students' readiness for innovative activities is a complex and long-term process that is impossible without the creation of appropriate pedagogical conditions. A comprehensive and multifaceted approach to the formation of readiness would give an innovative product (result) only with a clearly developed algorithm, which would be followed by all participants in the educational process at secondary education institutions. It has been noted that innovative activity in the lessons of mathematics, physics, economics, chemistry, biology, geography, astronomy, etc., is a priority task of the respective teachers, because these subjects cause anxiety among the students of education and due to their complexity, students lose interest in studying them.
Efektivitas Injeksi Intra-Artikular Sekretom Sel Punca Jaringan Adiposa terhadap Regenerasi Tulang Rawan pada Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut: Penelitian pada Domba
Authors: Lubis Andri , Hendriarto Andra , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo , Tungga Dewi Tri Isyani , Alaztha Ziad , Canintika Anissa
Published: September 2023

Saat ini tidak terdapat terapi efektif untuk mencegah osteoartritis lutut. Sel punca mesenkimal (SPM) telah mendapat banyak perhatian karena kapasitas regeneratifnya.Namun, penggunaan SPM berkaitan dengan berbagai kekurangan seperti biaya yang besar, sulitnya penanganan dan manufaktur sel, serta prosedur pengambilan yang invasif.  SPM memperbaiki osteoartritis lutut melalui aksi parakrin faktor pertumbuhan dan sitokin yang disekresi oleh SPM yang  disebut sekretom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian injeksi intra-artikular sekretom sel punca jaringan adiposa terhadap regenerasi tulang rawan pada osteoarthritis sendi lutut menggunakan metode post-test only control group experimental di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2019. Sebanyak 15 domba dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapat sekretom SPM jaringan adiposa, kelompok kedua mendapat asam hyaluronat (AH), dan kelompok ketiga mendapat sekretom danAH.  Empat minggu setelah injeksi, seluruh domba dikorbankan. Lutut dari ketiga kelompok dibandingkan secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik menggunakan skor OARSI. Dalam 4 minggu setelah injeksi, terdapat fibrosis pada kelompok sekretom dan AH yang tidak terdapat di kelompok lainnya. Skor osteofit pada kelompok sekretom lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (p=0,031). Skor osteofit secara bermakna lebih rendah pada model domba yang diinjeksi sekretom asal SPM jaringan adiposa. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada parameter lainnya, baik makroskopik mikroskopik, 4 minggu setelah injeksi.
The Impact of Transitional Care for Geriatric Patients with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Werdhani Retno Asti , Latuasan Kitra , Afifah Siti Zahra
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has gradually become an aging society as socio-demographic changes happen in the last decades, affected the health care system in many countries. An increased hospital readmission rate and prolonged hospitalization in elderly patients due to chronic illness have been a new challenge. A comprehensive plan to ensure the coordination and continuity of health care after hospital discharge is needed to improve the sustainability of long-term management. In 2021, literature was searched on the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane electronic databases with keywords for transitional care, geriatric, and chronic disease. Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trial (RCT), systematic review, or meta-analysis studies that implemented transitional care intervention (TCis) for people older than 60 with chronic diseases. Studies were limited to those published in the past ten years and published in Bahasa/English. Critical appraisal was assessed using the PRISMA guideline. We identified 107 records. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Outcome assessments were conducted from one to 12 months after discharge. TCis were divided into 3 points: before discharge, after discharge at home, and throughout the entire period. Readmission was measured in most studies (n=7), mortality (n=4), and emergency department (ED) visit (n=3). Most of the study showed a positive impact in the intervention groups (IG) compared to the control groups (CG). Transitional care is beneficial for geriatrics with chronic disease as it reduces hospital readmission rates, mortality, and ED visit. Five domains should be addressed to have effective transitional care: comprehensive assessment, planning and communication, support for self-care and the caregiver, access facilitation, and a competent healthcare team.