bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İsmail Hikmet Ertaylan’ın edebiyat tarihi kitaplarında yöntem
Authors: ŞENER Zeynep
Published: August 2021

Türk edebiyatı tarihine ve bu hususta yapılan çeşitli çalışmalara bakıldığında genele hâkim olan bir edebiyat tarihçiliği usulünden bahsedilemeyeceği görülür. Edebiyat tarihi araştırmacıları tercihlerine göre çalışmalarını şekillendirmiş kimi zaman bu tercihe bağlı olarak edebiyat tarihçiliğinde bir temel olan objektiflikten dahi uzaklaşabilmişlerdir. Kapsam ve yöntem açısından çeşitlilik gösteren Türk edebiyat tarihçiliğinin usulü henüz oluşturulamamıştır denebilir. Ayrıca edebiyat tarihi yazımında tek kalemin mi yoksa çeşitli kalemlerden çıkan ortak bir çalışmanın mı daha yerinde olacağı da ayrı bir tartışma konusudur. Edebiyat tarihi, edebiyat biliminin önemli unsurlarından biridir. İsmail Hikmet Ertaylan (1889-1967) da bu alanı oldukça önemsemiş ve kısa sürede edebiyat tarihi alanında eserler oluşturmuştur. Edebiyat sahasında Düşünce (1918-1922) isimli bir dergi çıkarmanın yanı sıra yine çeşitli gazetelerde yazılar yazan ve eserler veren Ertaylan’ın eğitimi ve kuvvetli edebiyat bilgisi onun edebiyat tarihi alanında söz söylemesine ve Türk edebiyatının gelişiminde etkin bir role sahip olmasına öncülük etmiştir. 1925’te yazdığı dört ciltlik Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi ve 1928’te tamamladığı iki ciltlik Azerbaycan Edebiyatı Tarihi onun çalışmalarının en önemlilerindendir. Çalışmamızda İsmail Hikmet Ertaylan’ın bu eserleri çerçevesinde edebiyat tarihinin rolü, edebiyat tarihinin merkezi ve sınırları, edebiyat tarihçiliğinde devirler, edebiyat tarihinde edebî türler, edebiyat tarihinde dil kullanımı ve dile bakış açısı ile söz konusu edebiyat tarihi eserlerinde kaynak gösterimi incelenecektir. Böylelikle Ertaylan’ın edebiyat tarihlerinde kullandığı yöntem saptanmaya çalışılacak ve bu bağlamda onun edebiyat tarihçiliğinde bir tespite varılacaktır.
Memory, technology and discourse in Fahrenheit 451
Authors: KALKAN Oğuzhan
Published: August 2021

Memory is a way of connecting people with their pasts. Historical buildings, museums, archives and monuments are some of the tools which help people to remember their pasts (Nora, 1989). Books also help people to have a perspective about their communal past. However, these things lose their meaning in a dystopian society like the one portrayed in Fahrenheit 451. Memories turn into weapons that destruct and threaten human happiness and the foundations of society. For this reason, they are discarded from the foundations of the dystopic society. Furthermore, as Assmann (1989) notes, memory can become a tool of resistance under oppression. Thus, the totalitarian state uses technology to mesmerize people. By sinking into the hypnotic world of technology, people become passive subjects who pose no serious threats to the regime’s sovereignty. However, in Bradbury’s novel, the people who hold to books represent that there is still hope even for a fissure of twilight memories (Huyssen, 1995). This paper will investigate the relationship between books, technology and the discourse of the state in Fahrenheit 451 in order to understand the possible nature of memory in a dystopian world.
Lexico-Phraseological features in English Language Teaching
Authors: KÜÇÜKLER Halil , MURZACİ Marina
Published: August 2021

The term "phraseology" is derived from the Greek words phrasis-speech and logos-teaching. Phraseological units cover a lot of drawbacks of the English language and it is one-third part of the colloquial speech. The aim of the study is to consider phraseological units as a means of communication and to explore their theoretical and practical meanings in the formation of students' oral-speech skills. The study was carried in in Gagauzia in Moldova, at the secondary school Yessentuki MOU SOSH № 4, where the methodological association of teachers is represented quite a lot and studied 4 four weeks. Qualitative research methods were utilized. Foreign language teachers at their meetings make reports on the improvement of the pedagogical process, on the introduction of new techniques, talk about new professional literature and the possibilities of its use by both teachers and students. The themes of integrated and non-traditional lessons are discussed, which pursue not only teaching but also educational objectives aimed at the all-round development of the personality. During the test in the control group students showed the following result: 10% of students made 1-5 mistakes, 90% of students made more than 5 mistakes (the first application). In the second application all pupils gave wrong answers, i.e. 100% of pupils made more than 5 mistakes. Consequently, the developed phraseological set of exercises is effective for use at the secondary level of school.
Seçme Hikâyeler Hacivat ve Karagöz eserinin İngilizce çevirisi üzerine bir çalışma
Authors: YAMAN Burcu
Published: August 2021

Geleneksel tiyatromuzun en güzel örneklerinden olan “Karagöz Gölge Oyunu” Türkiye’nin UNESCO somut olmayan kültürel miras listesinde yer alan kültürel zenginliklerinden biridir. Bu değerlerin gelecek kuşaklara aktarımı hem genç neslin bu değerleri tanıması hem de kültürlerarası diyaloğun ve etkileşimin sağlanması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bunun en etkili yollarından biri de yeni ürünlerin ortaya çıkartılması, çevirileri ve çevirilerinin sahnelenmesi yoluyla dünya dolaşımının sağlanmasıdır. Muhavere yazımı bu alanda yapılan en önemli çalışmalardan biridir. Fakat yazılan oyunların çevirilerinin çok az olması ve yabancı dilde çok az sayıda oyun sahnelenmesi kültürel ve kültürlerarası sürekliliğin sağlanmasını engelleyen faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda çevirmen ve çevirmen adaylarına önemli görevler düşmektedir. Karagözün yarattığı, mizah, eğlence ve gölge oyunu geleneğinin başka kültürlere en iyi şekilde aktarılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Profil yayıncılığa ait Selected Stories of Hacivat and Karagöz adlı eser Katharina Reiss’ın çeviri eleştirisi yaklaşımı doğrultusunda kaynak metinle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme neticesinde kültürel öğelerin aktarımında zorluklar yaşandığı ve özellikle tekerleme, bilmece yapılarında yer alan mizahi etkinin hedef kültürde sağlanamadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu problemler için yaratıcı metin uyarlaması doğrultusunda öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışmalardan örnekler verilmiştir. Çalışmanın çevirmen ve çevirmen adaylarına, Karagöz gölge oyununun çevirilerine ve bu yolla sürekliliğinin ve dünya dolaşımının sağlanmasına ve kültürlerarası diyaloğa katkı sunacağı düşünülmüştür.
Mehmet Rauf’un Menekşe’sinde Servet-i Fünûn Nesli
Authors: PALİÇKO Elif
Published: August 2021

Modern Türk edebiyatının inşasına roman ve hikâyeleriyle mühim bir katkı sağlayan Mehmet Rauf, Eylül romanı yazarı olarak anılmaktadır. Yazarın sadece bu romanı ile anılması, kaleme aldığı diğer eserlerine gereken önemin verilmemesine sebep olur. Oysaki Mehmet Rauf, yazın hayatı boyunca 13 roman, 143 hikâye, birçok mensur şiir ve piyes kaleme alır. Ayrıca nitelik olarak da edebi bir değere sahip olan bu eserler, yazarın Modern Türk nesrinin gelişimindeki rolünü gözler önüne sermektedir. Mehmet Rauf’un Menekşe adlı romanı ilk olarak 1913 yılında Servet-i Fünûn’da tefrika edilir ve 1915’te kitap olarak basılır. Servet-i Fünûn Topluluğu’nun dağılmasından sonra kaleme aldığı bu eserinde Mehmet Rauf, aşk teması çerçevesinde dönemin edebi faaliyetlerine ve bir roman kahramanı olarak Servet-i Fünûn yazarının edebiyat ve hayat hakkındaki düşüncelerine de değinmektedir. Eserin başkişisi olan Hüseyin Bülend, Servet-i Fünûn neslini temsil eder. Bu yönüyle Hüseyin Bülend, aynı zamanda Mehmet Rauf’un devrin edebiyatına ve sosyal hayatına dair fikirlerini yansıtan bir aynadır. Mehmet Rauf’un bütün eserlerinde odak noktası olan aşk, bu romanında da merkezdedir. Ancak Menekşe edebiyat tarihi bağlamında da değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada, Mehmet Rauf’un Menekşe adlı eseri, Servet-i Fünûn neslinin bir roman kahramanı olarak konumu, Servet-i Fünûn edebiyatının temaları ve edebiyat hakkındaki bahisler çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
The effect of stay at home days on the language learning motivation of foreign language students during the COVID-19 pandemic process
Authors: ADIYAMAN Ayşe , DEMİR Çağlar
Published: August 2021

World has been going through an unusual transformation process in terms of economy, health and education system due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Education system could easily adapt to ‘new normal’ period for digital technology had already developed online education. Students, teachers and academics in all over the world have had the chance to use digital platforms to persue education online. As other countries, Turkish universities have been applying online education during pandemic. Stakeholders in education have been affected in online education system differently. In this study, it is aimed to determine what language students experience in online English courses during the COVID-19 pandemic, their motivation situation towards online English language education, whether they could use Internet effectively and take online English courses or not, what techniques they found useful and whether lockdown days affected their language learning motivation or not. In this study, one of the qualitative research methods, case study design was used. The participants in the present study consisted of students studying in the 1st and 2nd grade of the English Language Teaching Program of Bartın University, Department of Foreign Language Education, in the spring term of the 2020-20021 academic years. The data were collected by sharing a link to the students with a fully structured interview form prepared in Google Form. In the analysis of the data, frequency, percentage calculations and content analysis technique, which is one of the qualitative methods, were used. Findings show that stay at home period in pandemic process did not affect the motivation of language students negatively. Even though there was a lack of positive energy face to face education brought and the psychological impacts of COVID-19 precautions on the students, students tended to study English willingly in pandemic process. It was determined that students were aware of the positive impact of technology, used various websites and social media tools to practice English, and attended online courses, albeit very few. Thus, it was concluded that students positively evaluated the process of staying at home due to the COVID-19 pandemic in favour of learning and practicing English.
Sustainability of translation as a profession: Changing roles of translators in light of the developments in machine translation systems
Authors: ÇETİNER Caner
Published: August 2021

Translation as a profession has been radically affected by the developments in machine translation systems in recent years. In light of these developments, translators are expected to assume new roles and acquire new skills. Translators no longer work on only a source text. They are faced with raw machine translation outputs in many translation workflows. Thus, in a setting supported by machine translation, the translators are required to post-edit these outputs according to some pre-defined criteria, which sounds very different compared to traditional translation workflow in which translators translate a source text from scratch. Post-editing can be at different levels depending on the expectations of the customer and the intended purpose of the text. As such, the skills and competences that translators must have become prominent. In this regard, this study aims to address the changing role of translators within the scope of translator competences considering the developments seen in machine translation systems. To this end, initially, the developments in machine translation systems and their effects on translation as a profession are discussed with an emphasis on translator competences. Moreover, post-editing levels and criteria for these levels are also addressed with regard to these skills and competences. Then, the competences required of translators and post-editors are compared building on the competence frameworks designed by PACTE and EMT groups. The research concludes that the translator competences should be redefined considering the changing roles of translators in an era dominated by machine translation systems.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF TWO DIFFERENT SPECIES OF CRUSTOSE LICHEN FROM KALYANI UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Majumder Snigdha , Sinha S.N.
Published: August 2021

Lichens are universally distributed organism occurring in varied climatic condition ranging from the poles to the tropics in earth. The study  of lichen remains quite frowzy throughout the world. Though the importance of lichen in an ecosystem is very high in its own way. Lichens are just like miniature sponges that take up everything that comes their path, including air pollution (Fleishner, 1994). They synthesise many useful secondary metabolites. Among the synthesised metabolites, many of them have antiviral and antibacterial activity. To keep this view in mind the present study has done to to evaluate the antibacterial activity of two different crustose lichen species collected from Kalyani University Campus,WB. Since this is the first time study of antimicrobial activity of Cryptothecia striata and Cryptothecia scripta .
O Ensino de Ciências e Biologia nas Escolas Públicas do Município de Miracema, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Tancredo Paulo Cesar Jesoé , Miranda Jean Carlos
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo a obtenção de dados acerca do ensino de Ciências e Biologia no município de Miracema-RJ, a fim de conhecer as condições de trabalho e os principais problemas presentes no cotidiano dos docentes. Para tal, foi elaborado um questionário, tendo como público-alvo docentes de Ciências e Biologia que atuam nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e no Ensino Médio da rede pública municipal e estadual, a fim de coletar dados que possibilitem: (i) delinear o perfil dos docentes de Ciências e Biologia que atuam em escolas públicas do município; (ii) conhecer e analisar a estrutura física das escolas do município e recursos didáticos disponíveis para utilização no ensino de Ciências e Biologia e (iii) detectar os problemas e desafios enfrentados pelos docentes que ministram aulas de Ciências e Biologia, no município. A presente pesquisa evidenciou a ocorrência de diversos problemas relacionados ao ensino de Ciências e Biologia. Os dados obtidos podem ser importantes para a tomada de decisões com vistas à solução dos problemas elencados e promoção da melhoria das condições de trabalho docente nas disciplinas de Ciências e Biologia.

Palavras-chave: Ensino Fundamental, Ensino Médio, Rede Pública de Ensino.
MACULAR DETACHMENT IN MORNING GLORY SYNDROME
Authors: Mammadkhanova Ayan
Published: August 2021

Purpose:Thepurposeofthisstudyistoreportauniquecaseofmorning glorysyndrome.Methods: This study included ophthalmologic examination, opticalcoherencetomography and areviewoftherelevantliterature.Result: A 7-year-old girl with a history of morning glory syndromewas periodicallyexamined in ourclinic for5 years. Suddenly,shepresentedwiththecomplaintofdecreasedvision.Examinationsrevealed macular detachment. The visual field of the affected eye wassignificantly narrowed. OCT also revealed the presence of a fibrouscord in the centreof the optic nerve, which protruded into the vitreousbody.Discussion:Morningglorysyndromeis anuncommoncongenitaldisordercharacterizedbyawidelyenlargedpapillathatispink-orangeincolour,witha small glial tuft in thecentre. The retinalvessels are arranged radially in relation to the papilla. A pigmentedring surrounds the excavation. The incidence is not well known. Theeffectisgenerallyunilateral.Thissyndromemanifestsasopticatrophy. However, the atrophy does not progress. Visual impairmentsometimes occurs when maculardetachmentarises,as occurred inourpatient.After5yearsofobservation,ourpatient’svisiondramatically worsened as a result of macular detachment. There arevarious theories for the development of macular detachment in MGS:exudative, tractionand rhegmatogenous8.Nobreakwasfound inourpatient,sothecauseofthedetachmentwasmostlikelytheinflammatoryprocess
A TYPICAL FEATURES IN IRVAN SYNDROME DEMONSTRATED ON MULTIMODAL IMAGING
Authors: Ali Khan, OD, FAAO Hashim , Aamir Shahzad, Muhammad , Amer Awan Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Purpose:Thepurposeofthis workwastodescribeidiopathicretinalvasculitis,aneurysms,andneuroretinitis(IRVAN)syndrome ina32-year-oldmale.Methods: Casereport.Case report: A 32-year-old male presented with acute visualdisturbance. Multimodal imaging revealed retinal vasculitis,aneurysmsandneuroretinitisinadditiontovitreousinflammation,retinalischemiaandepiretinalmembrane.Opticalcoherencetomographyangiography(OCTA)demonstratedmultiplemicroaneurysm inbotheyes.Conclusion: Multimodal imaging was helpful in diagnosinganddifferentiatingIRVANsyndromefromothersimilar-lookingclinicalentities.Retinalaneurysmsandretinalischaemiaweredetectablebyfundusfluoresceinangiography(FFA). However, OCTA showed multiple microaneurysmsthatwerenotclearlydifferentiablebyFFAbecauseofvitreousinflammationandvascularleakage.MicroaneurysmsinIRVAN syndrome area previously unreportedobservation.OCTAmayhelpdetectthesechangeswithaccuratedetails
Clonal propagation of Chrysanthemum morifolium ramat using various explants obtained from field grown plants
Authors: MT Jahan  , MR Islam  , SAM Shariar Islam  , Pronabananda Das  , Md Monirul Islam  , MH Kabir  , ANK Mamun
Published: August 2021

A reliable and rapid large scale micropropagation method has been established from the node, shoots tip and leaf explant of Chrysanthemum morifolium growing in field condition. Experiments were conducted to standardize the culture media with plant hormone for multiple shoot proliferation and rooting for obtaining plantlets with uniform characteristics like mother plant in terms of growth and habits. Different concentrations and combinations of auxins (IAA) and cytokinins (BAP, Kin) were used in MS for the above purpose. Maximum shoot regeneration was found in MS treated with 2.0 mg/l BAP both in node and shoot tip explants. In the above combination, nodal explants produced 16 initial shoots. Shoot tip explants produced 12 shoots and leaf segment produced 07 shoots. For in vitro rooting, different concentrations of IBA and NAA were used. Higher rooting percentage was recorded on MS fortified with 1.5 mg/l IBA. The rooted plantlets were hardened and successfully established in the soil. About 90% of the regenerated plantlets survived in the natural environment.
Examination of the economic and environmental factors affecting pesticides handling and usage and its effects on man and the environment in Danko/Wasagu Local Government Area, Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Sanchi ID  , Alhassan YJ  , Musa SY  , Suleiman YS  , Utono MS  , Abubakar H
Published: August 2021

The study examined the Economic and Environmental Factors Influencing Pesticides Handling and Usage in Danko/Wasagu Local Government area of Kebbi State, Nigeria. Structured Questionnaires were used to obtained information from the respondents. Descriptive statistics comprising frequency distribution tables and percentages, Mean and Ranking were used for Data Analysis. The result of the study showed that majority of the respondents (90%) were male while female formed the minority in pesticide usage with only (10%). The study also showed that all the respondents (100%) were married and engaged in agricultural activities. The study further revealed that all the respondents never had any formal training on the use of pesticide from either governmental or non -governmental organizations. The research study also found out that all (100%) of the respondents were not aware of pesticide effects on man and environment. On the economic and environmental factors affecting pesticide handling and usage, it was found out that, the effect of pesticide on man and the environment is in the form of Nausea, Dizziness, Diarrhea, Respiratory Difficulty, Skin Irritation, Rashes, and Fever, Peeling of the Skin, Vomiting, and Headache. These were discovered to be the serious effects of pesticides on man. However, it was found out that the effects of pesticides on the environment were in the form of pollution, annihilation of the micro fauna and flora and reduction in land viability on the occasion of repeated usage over time, pollution of water bodies, pollution of the atmosphere, depletion of plat population etc. It is concluded that respondents were posed with serious challenges on pesticide usage and handling. It is therefore recommended that appropriate authorities should enforce the use of protective clothing, appropriate equipment and correct handling practices when using pesticides. Existing pesticide regulations and monitoring policies should be enforced. Government should also intensify efforts at registering and controlling distribution of pesticides and banning hazardous ones. It should also enforce the making of less toxic pesticides available to farmers.
Effect of seasonal changes on the quantity of secondary metabolites from neem and eucalyptus plants in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Saheed Olatunbosun Akiode  , Adewale Elijah Fadeyi  , Anna Asheahe Ibi  , Muhammad Bashir Hassan
Published: August 2021

Traditional healthcare system depends majorly on natural medicinal plants from the environment. These plants produce secondary metabolites which confer on them the various medicinal properties; however, Seasonal fluctuations have impact on their availability and quantity hence their therapeutic efficacy. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of seasonal changes on the quantity of secondary metabolites from Neem and Eucalyptus plants. Leaves and bark of Neem and Eucalyptus plants from SHESTCO, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria, were collected during the four quarters of the year 2019. Samples were dried, milled into powder, quantity of secondary metabolites was estimated and antioxidant activity was analysed using standard methods and protocols. Results from this study showed a variation in secondary metabolite compositions in response to seasons. In both plants’ organs, saponin content peaked and crashed during the second and fourth quarters of the year respectively, while alkaloid had the highest content during the fourth quarter of the year. Highest level of tannin was recorded in the leaf and bark of the plants during the third quarter of the year. Antioxidant activity of both plant extracts showed a regular patterned decrease with increasing concentration, with lowest antioxidant activity for both plants’ organs recorded during the third quarter. Findings of the study indicate that the quantity of inherent secondary metabolites in the medicinal plants and their corresponding antioxidant activity varies in specific manners at different times of the year due to seasonal variation.
INOVASI PENDIDIKAN: KONSEP DASAR, TUJUAN, PRINSIP-PRINSIP DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PAI
Authors: Putra J. Nabiel Aha , Susilawati Samsul , Elhaq Akbar A'thoni
Published: August 2021

Inovasi pendidikan di Indonesia, masih terfokus pada kurikulum yang berubah-ubahhal ini dipengaruhi oleh keadaan politik dan ekonomi. Sehingga, kerancuan penataanpendidikan akan selalu ada dan selalu terpicu. Kondisi pendidikan yang seperti itu, dapatmemicu inovasi yang cukup banyak dan berkembang. Inovasi itu bahkan membuat pendidikakan sulit untuk, melaksanakannya kepada peserta didik. Maka, diperlukan sebuah ketegasandan pembatasan dalam inovasi pendidikan. Sehingga, mampu memberikan dampak yang cukupbaik bagi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep, tujuan, prinsip danimplikasinya bagi pendidikan agama Islam. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa, inovasipendidikan harus mempunyai konsep dasar yang kuat. Sehingga tujuan dan prinsipnya akanberkesinambungan dan akan menghasilkan dampak yang baik, dengan menggunakan metodepembiasaan dari pada model konstektual hasil inovasi pendidikan itu. Tentunya akanmewujudkan peserta didik yang dapat mencapai tujuan dari pendidikan di Indonesia, yaitumenjaga amar makruf nahi mungkar dan al-Akhlaq al-Karimah. Implikasi ini, menjadikanpencapaian yang utama dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.
Mecanismo de infecção de Colletotrichum spp. em flores de feijoa
Authors: Fantinel Vinícius Spolaor , Muniz Marlove Fátima Brião , Poletto Tales , Ciotta Marlise Nara , Favaretto Renata Fontana , Krahn Jaqueline Raquel Tomm
Published: August 2021

Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg (Myrtaceae), popularmente conhecida como goiabeira-serrana ou feijoa, é uma frutífera nativa do sul do Brasil e Uruguai e seus frutos apresentam grande potencial econômico e alimentício. Considerando a necessidade da boa aparência do fruto para comercialização, as doenças são um problema na produção, pois interferem na qualidade e podem inviabilizar o consumo dos frutos in natura. Nesse sentido, a principal doença que atinge pomares de goiabeira-serrana e que pode levar a consideráveis perdas nas fases pré e pós-colheita é a antracnose, causada por fungos do gênero Colletotrichum. Os conhecimentos acerca das relações patógeno-hospedeiro, através da elucidação do(s) mecanismo(s) de infecção de Colletotrichum spp. nas cultivares de interesse comercial são fundamentais para o estabelecimento de estratégias eficientes para o controle da antracnose. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a incidência de Colletotrichum spp. em flores de goiabeira-serrana de quatro cultivares em diferentes estágios fenológicos de florescimento e constatar se o mecanismo de infecção deste patógeno ocorre de maneira sistêmica, via estruturas florais. Para a análise, foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 10 plantas adultas, das quais foram coletadas 100 flores para cada um dos estágios fenológicos de floração: B, E, F2 e H por cultivar (“Alcântara”, “Helena”, “Mattos” e “Nonante”). As maiores incidências média de Colletotrichum spp. ocorreram no último estágio floral analisado (H). A incidência do patógeno em flores de goiabeira-serrana indica que a infecção do patógeno ocorre de maneira sistêmica via peças florais, desde a formação do fruto.
Teoria e prática na construção da história: uma conversa com a professora Jeruse Romão
Authors: Carvalho Carol Lima de
Published: August 2021

Muito se tem discutido sobre a importância de pesquisas que considerem epistemologias plurais; este trabalho busca caminhar nesta direção. A ideia é visibilizar universos culturais negros na cidade de Florianópolis, em especial, as dinâmicas atreladas ao conceito de interseccionalidades, decolonialidade de corpos, tradição oral, oralidades e ancestralidades – questões basilares do campo dos estudos pós-coloniais e decoloniais. Para isso, após a proposição de atividade da disciplina História do Tempo Presente: Teoria e Historiografia, ministrada pelo Professor Rogério Rosa Rodrigues no curso de doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (PPGH/UDESC), realizei uma entrevista, em dezembro de 2020, com a Professora Jeruse Romão: mulher, negra, pedagoga, mestre em Educação e intelectual potente. A escolha está atrelada ao fato da sua presença e protagonismo na luta do movimento negro. Ela é referência no campo da Educação das Relações Étnico Raciais (ERER) nas formações de professoras/es e na implementação da Lei Federal 10.639/03 numa perspectiva que visibiliza as histórias locais e os modos de ser, ver e sentir o mundo das populações africanas e afro-brasileiras. Trajetória de grande relevância para refletir sobre a potência das mulheres em Florianópolis. A entrevista foi intitulada "Teoria e prática na construção da história: Uma conversa com Jeruse Romão" e buscou evidenciar a importância de reconhecer epistemologias plurais, vinculadas à não dissociação entre teoria e prática, assim como os desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres negras no tempo presente e as relações com narrativas de mulheres negras no carnaval das escolas de samba da cidade de Florianópolis. Por fim, uma discussão em torno também do movimento negro, movimento de mulheres negras e as intersecções entre gênero, classe e raça.
Implicações ontológicas das redes sociais: aspectos da alienação contemporânea
Authors: Neves Júnior José Wilson Assis
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo teve por intuito problematizar os impactos decorrentes do atual estágio de desenvolvimento das redes sociais de comunicação, com ênfase para o Facebook e o Instagram, no âmbito social do ser. O objeto foi abordado a partir da percepção ontológica do materialismo histórico-dialético proposta por George Lukács. No que tange ao Facebook, indicou-se tanto o seu potencial de articulação política e social que, em determinados casos, viabilizaria transformações efetivas nas relações de dominação quanto a sua apropriação como mecanismo de isolamento do ser em relação à totalidade da vida social, contribuindo para o aprofundamento das tendências alienantes. No caso do Instagram, por sua vez, evidenciou-se a sua consolidação enquanto um espaço digital que possibilita a completa distorção da realidade concreta do sujeito singular, potencializando, não só, a reprodução de uma lógica de resignação do ser social em relação às pressuposições de uma realidade de ideologia única, como também, a ascensão de espaços de fuga dos problemas materiais, que aprofundam o caráter alienante do ser social na conjuntura contemporânea.
Game Over: a gestão gamificada do trabalho
Authors: Vidigal Viviane
Published: August 2021

A gamificação – prática de aplicar mecânicas e características de jogos para engajar e motivar comportamentos – se tornou um dos fenômenos debatidos nos estudos dedicados a entender a constituição do trabalho contemporâneo. Este artigo tem como escopo problematizar a gestão gamificada do trabalho. A hipótese sustentada é a de que, trata-se de uma linguagem para emular a intensificação do trabalho e o aumento da produção, em um ambiente controlado por algoritmos. Desta forma, a gamificação pode ser compreendida como um modelo de premiar e punir o(a) trabalhador(a) que atinge ou não uma meta imposta pelas empresas, desvelando-se como mecanismo de gestão para interferir na vontade do(a) trabalhador(a), ao incutir o desejo de trabalhar mais. Para construir os argumentos, serão apresentados dados empíricos, recolhidos de pesquisas qualitativas desenvolvidas a partir da observação direta, da análise de documentos e da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com trabalhadores(as) de plataformas digitais da região metropolitana de Campinas e São Paulo (SP). As entrevistas realizadas articuladas à bibliografia sobre o tema demonstrarão se a estratégia de mobilizar a dimensão afetiva dos(as) trabalhadores(as) através da gamificação está sendo ou não exitosa, esmiuçando argumentos que visam compreender como os aspectos gerenciais são internalizados pelos(as) trabalhadores(as) plataformizados(as).
Narrativas em rede: O Breque dos Apps e as novas formas de manifestação de trabalhadores em plataformas digitais
Authors: Desgranges Nina , Ribeiro Wickson
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo analisa a divulgação e repercussão nas redes sociais das manifestações de entregadores de aplicativo no Brasil durante a pandemia da covid-19 – os Breques dos Apps, que aconteceram em julho de 2020 – contribuindo para os estudos sobre trabalho em plataformas digitais. Para analisar o uso de redes sociais por entregadores como ferramenta de denúncia da precarização do trabalho e reivindicação de direitos, combinou-se metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa visando análise densa da rede, a partir da extração e observação de 1162 publicações no Instagram contendo a tag #ApoioBrequeDosApps, e 50 vídeos na plataforma YouTube. Além da análise de dados, utiliza-se material etnográfico coletado, há mais de dois anos, em canais de YouTube de entregadores-influencers. Os dados extraídos apontaram para um êxito na divulgação do Breque e a observação de entregadores-influencers e seu público apontam para a constituição de novos elementos e narrativas que permitem arranjos de organização e mobilização diferentes do sindicalismo, características das novas formas de organização do trabalho.
Trabalho global: um não tão gran finale e talvez um novo começo
Authors: Van der Liden Marcel
Published: August 2021

Movimentos tradicionais de trabalhadores se encontram em dificuldades em quase toda a parte.2 Eles foram severamente fragilizados pelas transformações políticas e econômicas dos últimos quarenta anos. Seu núcleo é composto por três formas de organizações de movimento social: cooperativas, sindicatos e partidos de trabalhadores. Todos esses três tipos organizacionais estão em declínio, embora esse seja um desenvolvimento desigual com vastas diferenças entre países e regiões. Estamos atravessando um período transicional no qual antigas estruturas organizativas não parecem mais funcionar bem, enquanto novas estruturas ainda estão em suas etapas iniciais.
Analisis Shirkah Inan dan Samsarah Pada Homestay Syariah dengan Online Travel Agent (OTA) di Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Dea Silfani Robi
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This research entitled Analysis of Shirkah Inan and Samsarah on Sharia Homestay Cooperation with Online Travel Agent (OTA) in Sidoarjo, aims to answer the questions: How to cooperate sharia homestay with online travel agent and How to form profit and obstacles in the implementation of sharia homestay cooperation with online travel agent. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Data collection is done by observing, documentation, and interviews directly to the source, namely Homestay Airy Eco Shariaâ€™s Manager and Dharmawati Homestay Shariaâ€™s Owner. The findings show that the cooperation established between Homestay Airy Eco Sharia and Airy is a collaboration in the form of Shirkah Inan, while the cooperation established between Dharmawati Homestay Sharia and Online Travel Agent is cooperation in the form of Samsarah. From this research, it can be concluded that the cooperation conducted by Homestay Airy Eco Sharia with Airy already fits the term of cooperation in sharia economic perspective. Meanwhile, the cooperation held by Dharmawati Homestay with online travel agent is still not fulfilled the requisites of cooperation in the perspective of sharia economy. In line with above conclusions, the researcher advises that Homestay Airy Eco Sharia which conducts cooperation with Airy is expected to be sustainable. For Dharmawati Homestay Sharia who conducts cooperation with online travel agent is expected to be able to introspect each other and evaluate the cooperation systems carried out in order to remain on sharia economic principles.Â Keywords: cooperation; sharia homestay; online travel agent (OTA)
Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Untuk Memajukan dan Mengembangkan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Mubayyin Afief , Abdullah Wahyudin
Published: August 2021

Abstract: SME is one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy. Data in 2020 shows that the number of SME in Indonesia has reached 64.2 million business units. However, it does not mean that MSME in Indonesia is far from all the problems. One of the problems experienced by SME is that many business entrepreneurs do not understand how to manage the finances and assets they get. Hence, many SME in Indonesia have gone bankrupt. This study uses qualitative methods. The data are obtained from existing scientific journals, and provided by related parties, as well as books that discuss financial management and SME. The results obtained from this study are about how SME practices simple and easy-to-understand accounting activities and applies Islamic values. On the other hand, this study explains the way SME subjects invest with limited capital and also how to get capital that is far from riba (interest).Â Keywords: SME; financial management; Islamic financial management
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Sektor Riil: Telaah, Harapan dan Penentuan Arah Kebijakan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Ziswaf
Authors: Zibbri Muhibbul , Awwaliah Habibah , Lailussoma Lailussoma , Nur Muhamad Fauzin
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Covid-19 is a virus that spreads very rapidly and has a clear impact on the areas of human life, such as health, social, economic, and religious perspective. The real impacts occurred in the economic sector are the declined economy due to the physical distancing policy for the community to do activities and the decreased public consumption which resulted in stagnant circulation of money. This is in accordance with the theory of the flow concept, money (property) must continue to flow to ensure that the economy is alive and integrated with one another, so that there is a confluence of economic circulation between the excess and the needy, and vice versa. Objectives that identify and provide recommendations that seek to support the SDG, especially the values that end all forms of society and inequality in communities affected by covid-19. This article uses descriptive qualitative methods using written sources such as the latest news, books, and research journals, as well as interview results that are relevant to the theme raised. The results of this study state that philanthropy can be an effective medium and means of supporting distribution stimulus while at the same time overcoming the impact of the spread of covid-19. This effort is also related to the application of SDG values which are oriented towards poverty alleviation and reduction of victims of malnutrition in the present or future. The suggestion that can be delivered is the cooperation between the community and the government which is assisted by the improvement of the ZISWAF Institutionâ€™s performance. It is hoped that it can optimize the realization of philanthropic funds to reduce the economic burden of victims while also applying the value of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).Â Keywords: covid-19, islamic philanthropy, Sustainable Development Goals
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Melalui Qardl al-Hasan Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Wanita Maju Jaya Kebalanpelang Babat Lamongan
Authors: Ubaidillah Ahmad , Khoir Misbahul
Published: August 2021

Abstract: One of the ways to improve womenâ€™s economy is cooperatives. The basic objective of women-oriented cooperatives is to empower Indonesian women to contribute to efforts to improve the economic status and welfare of their families. This effort at the same time strengthens the independence of women so that they have strong bargaining power and can make a large contribution to the improvement of the national economy. The role of the qará¸ al-á¸¥asan contract in the Maju Jaya Womenâ€™s Savings and Loan Cooperative, Kebalanpelang Village, Babat Lamongan towards womenâ€™s economic empowerment from womenâ€™s businesses to create income to support their family's economy. This research is a qualitative research with an investigative pattern in which data and statements are obtained from the results of direct interaction between the researcher and the object under study and the people at the research site. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data collection techniques used include observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the qará¸ al-á¸¥asan contract applied in the Maju Jaya Womenâ€™s Savings and Loan Cooperative can also improve the quality of womenâ€™s economic enterprises for the welfare of women in the village of Kebalanpelang Babat Lamongan. Because with the qará¸ al-á¸¥asan contract, this is one way to help and ease the burden on women who have businesses in capital problems which aim to increase their business to be better and develop than before, so that by means of increasing their business income they earn them. ownership also automatically increases so that women can help their familyâ€™s economy.Â Keywords: qardl al-hasan; womenâ€™s savings and loan cooperatives; income
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah dan Peran Kebijakan Ekonomi Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Daru Restu Wulan , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The covid-19 pandemic is an epidemic of dangerous diseases that have attacked the world, including Indonesia, resulting in death. Covid-19 has a significant impact on the development of the world economy. The current pandemic has resulted in all sectors of human life, without exception. The Islamic banking financial system is being affected by the pandemic. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banks and the role of Islamic economic policies. This research uses quantitative analysis. This research type is based on using statistical procedures. The results show that the bank's financial performance is still healthy to face the risk of loss events during the Covid-19 pandemic. The average value of the ROA ratio is 0.88%, which means it is pretty healthy. While the average value of the ROE ratio is 5.35%, which means it is pretty healthy. Meanwhile, the average NPF ratio of 3.89% means healthy, and the average value of the BOPO ratio is 90.37%, which means it is very healthy. The solutions offered include distribution of exclusive cash donations based on zakat, infak, alms, and endowments, then through donations of superior venture capital for the business sector or Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, as well as through the development of Islamic financial technology.
Optimalisasi Peran Bank Syariah dalam Mengembangkan Industri Halal di Indonesia Melalui Sinergi Kelembagaan
Authors: Husain Sri Apriyanti
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The halal industry in Indonesia is expected to grow faster than in other countries. However, this can be achieved if it can optimize the financial sectors, one of which is Islamic banks. Islamic banks have an essential role in developing the halal industry. This is also, of course, inseparable from Indonesiaâ€™s demographic bonus as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. The Researcher used qualitative descriptive research as a research method. The Researcher conducted an exploratory study on optimizing the role of Islamic banks in developing the halal industry in Indonesia. Islamic banks must optimize their function through institutional synergy. Institutional synergies that Islamic banks must carry out to maximize their role in developing the halal industry in Indonesia are: First, institutional synergy with the government. The forms of institutional synergy carried out by the government Islamic banks are (1) identification and mapping of areas for the halal tourism sector; (2) support for strengthening regulations, standardization, and supervision processes for halal products. Second, the institutional synergy of Islamic banks with halal industry players. The form of institutional synergy with Islamic banks with the halal industry can be done by (1) identification and development of industrial models; (2) support for strengthening and providing outlets and market access; (3) provision of financing funds; (4) education and assistance. And the third is the synergy of Islamic banks with educational institutions by including halal industry awareness in educational institutions.
STRATEGIES FOR THE PREVENTION OF FACIAL PRESSURE INJURIES CAUSED BY THE USE OF THE PRONE POSITION
Authors: Bandeira Larissa de Lima Machado , Carvalho Sarah Maria Osório de , Calaça Layane Raquel Ribeiro , Rabelo Geysa Maria dos Santos , Barbosa Wesley Caio Ferreira , Machado Bruno Abílio da Silva , Silva Josiane Santos
Published: August 2021

Objective: Identify the main strategies for preventing facial pressure injuries caused by the use of the prone position. Methods: Integrative literature review, carried out during the month of March 2021. Articles were searched in the MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF and IBECS databases. The selected articles were written in English, Portuguese and Spanish, between 2016 and 2021. Duplicates and those that did not include the topic addressed were excluded. Initially, 29 articles were identified. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles resulted for analysis. Results: Of the complications related to the use of the prone position, 10 (100%) of the studies address the pressure injury as the main complication of this therapeutic maneuver. As for prevention strategies, the studies analyzed cite the change in position associated with the use of pads and hydrocolloids as the main preventive methods. Conclusion: The following strategies to prevent facial pressure injury by using the prone position were identified: change of decubitus at pre-established times; use of devices that provide relief from pressure points, such as pads and hydrocolloids; and the use of low-cost and easily accessible materials, such as adapted surgical sponges, respecting the anatomical structures of each patient.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO FACIAL OCASIONADAS PELO USO DA POSIÇÃO PRONA
Authors: Bandeira Larissa de Lima Machado , Carvalho Sarah Maria Osório de , Calaça Layane Raquel Ribeiro , Rabelo Geysa Maria dos Santos , Barbosa Wesley Caio Ferreira , Machado Bruno Abílio da Silva , Silva Josiane Santos
Published: August 2021

Objetivo:Identificar as principais estratégias para prevenção de lesões por pressão faciais ocasionadas pelo uso de posição prona. Métodos:Revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada durante o mês de março de 2021. Foram pesquisados artigos nas bases de dados da MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS. Os artigos selecionados foram redigidos nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, entre 2016 e 2021. Foram excluídos os duplicados e os que não incluíam a temática abordada. Inicialmente, foram identificados 29 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultaram 10 artigos para análise. Resultados: Das complicações relacionadas ao uso de posição prona, 10 (100%) dos estudos abordam a lesão por pressão como a principal complicação dessa manobra terapêutica. Quanto às estratégias de prevenção, os estudos analisados citam a mudança de decúbito associada ao uso de coxim e hidrocolóides como principais métodos preventivos. Conclusão: Foram identificadas as seguintes estratégias de prevenção de lesão por pressão facial pelo uso de posição prona: mudança de decúbito em tempos pré-estabelecidos; uso de dispositivos que proporcionam alívio de pontos de pressão, tais como os coxins e hidrocolóides; e a utilização de materiais de baixo custo e fácil acesso, como esponjas cirúrgicas adaptadas, respeitando as estruturas anatômicas de cada paciente.
The systematic review of studies about web-based learning in language teaching context
Authors: AYAR Zülal
Published: August 2021

As is also labelled as online learning or e-learning, Web-based learning (WBL) has recently come to the forefront in language education thanks to a huge number of online teaching practices the pandemic has induced as well as the new platforms and some applications accommodating language studies. As such, the current research has been orchestrated to review prestigious academic papers on WBL in ELT published in flagship journals from the years 2015 to 2020. Moreover, it has aimed at clarifying the recent trends on e-learning platforms. Accordingly, 20 empirical research with quantitative, qualitative, or mixed designs indexed in Clarivate Analytics (Thomson Reuters) were incorporated into the study. Having meticulously investigated them particularly considering the education context, participants, and the methods, the researcher found out that an overwhelming majority of the studies were administered in higher education context according to mixed and quantitative research designs. Furthermore, the research on online learning platforms was heavily related to one of the macro skills (i.e. writing) besides listening and vocabulary to a degree. Another fundamental result was the limited number of studies employing blended learning contexts enriched with authentic activities which would make learners use higher-order thinking skills in the digital world. Finally, some suggestions have been offered to future directions in order to enhance the creativity in WBL research.