bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications of Brand Image on Retention and Recruitment in the Context of an Emergency Service Volunteer-Organization. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Merdach Ghida
Published: July 2022

It is well established that in a highly competitive and resource-scarce environment, companies must create a strong brand to attract and retain their customers. Similarly, non-profit organizations (NPOs) can use their brand image to influence the recruitment and retention of their volunteers. By creating a positive brand image, they can attract qualified and talented personnel. One mechanism to convey a brand image is through the use of social media as a tool to create the image they want to gain the public’s support (financial and tacit) for their given cause and goals. This study explores how the social media, co-created brand image of an NPO influences the recruitment and retention of volunteers. In this study, we adopted the use of a single case study methodology examining just one instance of the volunteer context at the Lebanese Red Cross (LRC). A social media mining strategy across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allowed us to derive the brand image of the LRC. The qualitative data was first analyzed using NVivo software and then analyzed by using R software to have a holistic reading and understand the difference between the official, public, and volunteer-held image. To probe the volunteer-held image, an online questionnaire was leveraged as a joint research project between the Lebanese American University and the LRC. The survey was sent to LRC volunteers to explore how their perception of the LRC’s brand image is tied to recruitment and retention. A total of 1672 usable questionnaires were obtained and analyzed. The quantitative data collected was analyzed by using R software. Results indicate that in some cases the reasons for joining and staying at the LRC as volunteer are not part of the organizational brand image which points to the possible need to align image and aim when working with volunteers.
The Effect of New Normal Leadership and Workplace Flexibility on Employee Burnout and Work-Life Balance During COVID-19 Era. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Attieh Hadil
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic created a “New Normal”. Lockdown measures forced everyone to remain at home and compelled organizations to fully embrace flexible work arrangements in an effort to maintain sustainability. Overnight, work from home, previously considered as a luxury and conditionally applied by certain organizations, becomes the norm. Employees had to swiftly adapt to remote working lifestyle while juggling between home chores and home schooling and facing the uncertainties related to health and safety. This blurred the boundaries between home and work interfaces resulting in burnout and work-life balance disruption. Likewise, leadership realized that managing remote employees is quite challenging and requires specific set of skills and behaviors; hence the emergence of new normal leadership, that is people-oriented and characterized by its flexibility and resilience. Resilience becomes a vital characteristic of an organization during disturbances like the COVID-19. Furthermore, resilient employees will have the ability to strike a balance between work and home interfaces. Studies on employee resilience, although in its infancy, is progressing rapidly since resilient organizations rely on resilient employees to survive. Hence the aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between flexible work arrangements and employee burnout and work life balance in the presence of employee resilience and new normal leadership. Particularly the roles that employee resilience and new normal leadership play in the relationship between flexible work arrangements and employee burnout and work-life balance will be investigated. The conceptual model is empirically tested through an online questionnaire circulated among employees working in the Lebanon and the region. The proposed relationships were supported by the findings generated by PLS-SEM equation modeling.
Exposure to Aflatoxin B1 from Rice Consumption in the United Arab Emirates. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Haneen Bou Ghanem
Published: July 2022

Rice is one of the most consumed staple foods worldwide and a major part of the diet for half of the global population. Being primarily cultivated in countries with warm and humid environments increases rice's susceptibility for mycotoxins contamination, especially the hepatotoxic and carcinogenic aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Our study aims to assess the levels of AFB1 in rice marketed in the United Arab Emirates and determine the estimated daily exposure level of the population for this carcinogenic metabolite and its associated liver cancer risk. All white, brown, and parboiled rice brands available in the retail markets in UAE were collected twice. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was used to perform the analysis. AFB1 was detected in 128 out of 128 rice samples (100%). The average contamination ± standard deviation of AFB1 was found to be 1.01±0.78 μg/kg, ranging from 0.18 to 4.69 μg/kg. The contamination level in all the samples was below the limit set by the Gulf Cooperation Council Standardization Organization (≤5 μg/kg), while 10 (7.8%) of the samples had a contamination level above the maximum limit set by the European Union (≥2 μg/kg). The moisture content in all the assessed samples was ≤14%. A borderline significance in the levels of AFB1 was found between brands having food safety management certification (0.99±0.84 μg/kg) and those that do not have it (1.53±0.69 μg/kg) (p-value=0.049). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in AFB1 between samples in both collections (p-value= 0.043). However, the rice type, grain size, packing season, packing country, country of origin, collection season, and the time between packing and purchasing had no significant effect on AFB1. The mean exposure level of the Emirati population to AFB1 from rice consumption was calculated as 2.93 ng/kg exceeding the Provisional Maximal Tolerable Daily Intake (1 ng/Kg), resulting in an expected 0.243 cases of liver cancer/100,000 person/year.
有机废气处理技术研究进展
Authors: 正伟 阮 , 晓霞 张 , 欣 王
Published: July 2022

在现如今中国的工业建设规划处理中，有机废气处理工作中仍然存在着工业废气处理的难点和重点，会对人们的日常生活和工作造成严重的负面影响。一些工业在建设发展中各方面的有机废气会给人们的日常生活和环境造成负面影响。论文主要对有机废气的处理方法进行研究和分析，结合新时代的发展情况，提出了相应的研究方案。
Wahnsinnige Welt, romantische Regeneration. Beobachtungen zum Narrentum in Ludwig Tiecks "Die Reisenden"
Authors: Berger Michael
Published: July 2022

In seiner Novelle Die Reisenden problematisiert Ludwig Tieck nicht nur den ‚Wahnsinn‘ an sich und seine zeitgenössische Wahrnehmung, sondern auch die Beziehung zwischen Narren und Gesellschaft. Dies gelingt ihm einerseits durch das heterogene Ensemble der Irrenhausinsassen, andererseits durch die Konzentration auf die ‚krankhafte Romantik‘ Raimunds. Während ersteres vor allem dazu dient, die Grenze zwischen ‚gesund‘ und ‚krank‘ aufzulösen und damit Gesellschaftskritik zu üben, wird Raimunds Weg zurück in die Natur in seinem Heilungspotential geschildert.
Intention of Women of Reproductive Age Participation on the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Uptake
Authors: Nursanti Devy Putri , Ellina Agusta Dian
Published: July 2022

Background: The biggest problem in preventing cervical cancer depends on the compliance of women of childbearing age in carrying out a Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (Via) examination, while obedient behavior will arise if there is a strong and consistent intention. Analyzing the effect of intention as a mediating variable between attitude, subjective norm and behavioral control on the behavior of VIA examination participation in women of reproductive age.
Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 164 women of childbearing age who were married in the working area of ​​the Pesantren I Public Health Center, Kediri City. The independent variables (attitude, subjective norms, behavioral control), and the dependent variable (behavior), and the mediating variable (intentions). The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The questionnaire in this study was divided into two parts, the first part consisted of demographic details of the respondents and the second part related to the research variables. The analysis technique in this study uses path analysis.
Results: This study shows that attitudes, subjective norms, and control behavior do not have a direct influence on behavior, but have an indirect influence with intention as a mediating variable.
Conclusion: This study shows that attitudes, subjective norms, and control behavior do not have a direct influence on behavior, but have an indirect influence with intention as a mediating variable, this is in accordance with the behavioral constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior. This means that the influence of Intention as a mediating variable between Attitude, Subjective Norm and Behavioral Control on the Behavior of VIA examination participation in women of childbearing age has been proven true.
Keywords: theory of planned behavior, visual inspection of acetic acid, women of childbearing.
Correspondence: Devy Putri Nursanti, Institute of Health Sciences Strada Indonesia, Jl. Manila 37, Sumberece Kota Kediri, E-mail: devyputri12@gmail.com, Phone: +62 812-5909-6664.
Meta-Analysis: Effect of Endometriosis and Intrauterine Device Contraceptive on Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Habibatullah Afifa Intifadha , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Widyaningsih Vitri
Published: July 2022

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is an early complication of pregnancy with high morbidity and mortality. Several studies have examined a history of endometriosis and Intrauterine Device Contraceptive (IUD) use as risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, but have shown mixed results. This study aims to analyze the influence of a history of endometriosis and IUD use on the incidence of ectopic pregnancy based on previous primary studies.
Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted with the PRISMA flow diagram guidelines. The article search process was carried out on the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, SAGE, JSTOR, and Scopus databases, for articles published from 2005 to 2022. The keywords used were: “Endometriosis” AND “Intrauterine Contraceptive Device” OR “Intrauterine Device” OR “IUD” OR “IUCD” AND “Ectopic Pregnancy” OR “Extrauterine Preg­nancy” OR “Tubal Pregnancy” OR “Pregnancy Outcomes” OR “Pregnancy Complications” AND “Multivariate” OR “Multivariable” OR “Adjusted Odds Ratio” OR “aOR ". Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3 software. Population: pregnant women of reproductive age. Intervention: endo­metriosis, using the IUD. Comparison: no endometriosis, no IUD use. Outcome: ectopic preg­nancy. Inclusion criteria were full-text observational study articles in English and Indonesian, with ectopic pregnancy as the outcome, analyzed multivariately by including adjusted Odds Ratio/aOR. The analysis was carried out using Review Manager 5.3 software.
Results: A total of 11 articles from Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, and North America were found to meet the criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. The results of the overall analysis of 4 articles consisting of 2 cohort studies and 2 case-control studies were that endometriosis increased the risk of ectopic pregnancy 1.39 times higher than without endometriosis (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.16-1.68; p < 0.001). The results of the analysis of 7 case-control study articles showed that the use of IUDs increased the risk of ectopic pregnancy 1.35 times compared to not using the IUD and was not statistically significant (aOR = 1.35, 95% CI = 0.45-4.03; p = 0.590).
Conclusion: Endometriosis is a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. IUD use increased the risk of ectopic pregnancy but was not statistically significant.
Keywords: endometriosis, intrauterine device contraceptive, ectopic pregnancy, meta-analysis.
Correspondence: Afifa Intifadha Habibatullah. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: alfimakrifatulazizahh@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285375335480.
Classification of Rocks in Manisa-Gürle Village Region and Investigation of Their Usability as Concrete Aggregate
Authors: SOLAK Adem
Published: July 2022

Günümüzde yapı inşasında en yaygın kullanılan yapı malzemelerinden biri olan beton; çimento, su, agrega ve katkı maddelerinin uygun oran optimizasyonu sağlanarak elde edilmektedir. Betonun fiziksel, kimyasal, mineralojik ve özellikle mekanik özelliklerinin istenilen düzeyde olması inşa edilen yapıların dayanımlı ve dayanıklı olması açısından önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda, beton karışımının önemli bir parçası olan agregaların seçimi beton özelliklerine etki eden önemli faktörlerden biridir. Agrega seçiminde sedimanter kökenli kayaçlardan olan kalker ve dolomitik yapıdaki kayaçların kullanılması agreganın çimento ile aderansının güçlü olmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Manisa-Gürle köyü yöresinde bulunan kayaçların tanımlanıp sınıflandırılarak beton içerisinde agrega olarak kullanımının uygunluğunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, agrega numunelerinin fiziksel, kimyasal ve mineralojik özellikleri tespit edildikten sonra yıkanmış ve yıkanmamış agrega kullanarak 18 adet beton numunesi hazırlanmış ve 7, 14 ve 28 gün sonunda beton basınç dayanımları test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda incelenen kayacın dolomitik kireçtaşı sınıfında yer aldığı, dolomitik kireçtaşı agregaların beton yapımında kullanılmasının uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yıkanmış agrega kullanımının yıkanmamış agrega kullanımına göre beton basınç dayanımını arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Improvement of lipid productivity on chlorella vulgaris using waste glycerol and sodium acetate
Authors: Estévez-Landazábal Laura-Lucía , Barajas-Solano Andrés-Fernando , Barajas-Ferreira Crisóstomo , Kafarov Viatcheslav
Published: July 2022

Although microalgae have great potential as a raw material for biodiesel production it is necessary to increase both biomass and lipids productivity. One way to achieve this goal is the implementation of mixotrophic cultures and the regulation of carbon/nitrogen ratio. The present work aims to improve the productivity of biomass and lipids in Chlorella vulgaris UTEX 1803 using waste glycerol from biodiesel production (1, 5 and 10% v/v) and sodium acetate (5, 10 and 20 mM) as carbon sources together with modification of the initial concentration of nitrogen (1.02; 1.47 and 2.94mM de NaNO3). All experiments were performed at 23±1ºC, with light: dark cycles of 12:12 h during 5 days.

In biomass production was achieved a significant increase (80% higher that autothrophic cultures without modification). The best percentages of lipids exceeded control culture up to 2.18. Lipid productivities were also found 2.83 and 3.5 times greater than control.

Results show the possibility of increasing the production of biomass and lipids by applying the carbon/nitrogen ratio using as a carbon source waste glycerol of the biodiesel industry that opens up great possibilities for the re-use of this residue thus increasing the sustainability of the process in general, Also has been proved that carbon/nitrogen ratio using sodium acetate is an interesting alternative due to his low cost carbon/nitrogen ratio using sodium acetate is an interesting alternative.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KURVA INTENSITAS DURASI FREKUENSI (IDF) KOTA BIMA MENGGUNAKAN DATA HUJAN TERUKUR DAN DATA HUJAN DARI SATELIT JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY
Authors: Farhan Agil , Saidah Humairo , Supriyadi Anid
Published: July 2022

Kota Bima merupakan wilayah yang sering dilanda banjir yang disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi, banjir kiriman dari hulu dan sistem drainase yang kurang baik yang menimbulkan banyak kerugian termasuk infrastruktur dan persawahan warga. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, diperlukan perancangan bangunan sistem drainase yang baik dan benar melalui analisis IDF, yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung banjir rencana dalam perencanaan bangunan hidrolik dengan menggunakan metode yang tepat. Data curah hujan yang digunakan ialah data curah hujan Terukur jam-jaman dan hujan satelit JAXA jam-jaman. Metode yang digunakan ialah Sherman untuk data hujan jam-jaman dan Mononobe untuk data hujan harian dan untuk menyamakan durasi kedua metode dilakukan ekstrapolasi data untuk mendapatkan intensitas curah hujan dengan durasi kurang dari 1 jam. Hasil yang didapatkan nilai persamaan lengkung IDF dengan kala ulang 2 tahun pada data hujan terukur metode Sherman sebesar I2 = 52.20/t1.66, metode Mononobe sebesar y2 = 27.86 x -0.67 dan data hujan satelit JAXA sebesar I2 = 28.064/t1.38.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA VARIABEL PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Yuslye Devis Dwi , Murniati Murniati , Riani Desi
Published: July 2022

Peralihan dari kendaraan pribadi ke angkutan umum merupakan salah satu solusi dalam mengurangi kemacetan di Kota Palangka Raya. Untuk itu perlu di ketahui kriteria-kriteria yang dapat mengalihkan penggunaan angkutan umum, seperti kondisi sosial dan ekonomi pengguna jasa angkutan, biaya, waktu tunggu dan waktu perjalanan. Hal ini akan memengaruhi seseorang dalam memilih moda transportasi yang akan digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan anatara variabel yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan moda transportasi Di Kota Palngka Raya. Survei dilaksanakan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden berisi karakteristik umum dan karakteristik perjalanan responden, meliputi kondisi sosio-ekonomi, dengan atribut selisih biaya perjalanan, selisih waktu tunggu, dan selisih waktu tempuh. Dari hasil uji tabulasi silang tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antar variabel penelitian yang di uji. Dari analisis korelasi dan determinasi yang dilakukan terhadap data dengan tiga macam atribut diperoleh hasil untuk atribut biaya perjalan R = 0,889 dan R2 = 70,2%, untuk atribut waktu tunggu R = 0,881 dan R2 = 70,2%, dan untuk waktu tempuh R = 0,904 dan R2 = 75,5%. Serta dari hasil uji t didapatkan t hitung > t tabel dan sign. < dari 0,05 hal ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh antara variabel terhadap pemilihan moda transportasi secara signifikkan.
Bronchial Asthma Control Among School Children in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Rishi KB , Ayoub AA , Abdul-Hakeem AA , Alanood A , Sami HMA , Archana N
Published: July 2022

Background: Asthma is a chronic disease known to have an increasing incidence and severity among children. The parents of children with bronchial asthma have an essential role in managing the disease. Therefore, the burden of this disease needs to be explored.

Objective: To assess the control of bronchial asthma among secondary school students in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 487 secondary schools in Abha City was done during the 2017 academic year. The data collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire included personal characteristics, identified precipitants of asthmatic attacks and the Asthma Control Test.

Results: The most frequent allergens included dust (95.6%), smoke (80%) and incense (65.9%). The disease was not controlled in 80% of the asthmatic respondents. The prevalence of the disease was significantly higher among cigarette smokers than non-smokers (20.7% vs 8.5%, p = 0.028). Students who were allergic to incense had a significantly higher prevalence of uncontrolled asthma than those who were not allergic to incense (p = 0.021).

Conclusions: Most cases of asthma are not controlled, and some cases have seasonality, mainly during winter and autumn. Allergy to Arabian incense is a risk factor for poor control of bronchial asthma in the population studied.
BÂBİL'DEN ÖTEYİ SEÇEN SOKAKTAKİ ADAM'IN YAPISALCI ELEŞTİRİ BAĞLAMINDA ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: GEDİK Nükhet
Published: July 2022

Yapısalcı eleştiri, edebiyat sanatının kendine özgü bir sistemi ve bu sistemi düzenleyen kuralları olduğuna inanmaktadır. Yapısalcılık; yazar, tarih ve metin dışı gerçek dünya yerine sadece metinle, metnin yapısı ile ilgilenir. Metnin yapısına yönelerek, metni kesitlere bölüp derin anlamı keşfederek eserin dünyasına girmek yapısalcı eleştirinin amacıdır. Dolayısıyla odak edebi metnin kendisidir. Yapısalcılar metni bir cümle olarak düşünür ve bu cümleyi ögelerine ayırarak, ögelerin işlevini ortaya sererek yapıtın daha iyi anlaşılacağını savunurlar. Buna göre, bir bütünü olduğu gibi kavramanın zorluğu karşısında parçalara ayrılmış bir bütünü anlamak daha kolaydır. Yapısalcılık, kaynağını Ferdinand de Saussure’ün dilbilim görüşlerinden ve Rus biçimciliğinden almaktadır. Edebiyat dünyasında ise yapısalcılığı başlatanlar, Roland Barthes, Claude Bremond, Gérard Genette, Bulgar asıllı Tzvetan Todorov ve A. J. Greimas gibi eleştirmenlerdir. Attilâ İlhan, farklı edebi türlerde pek çok eser vermiş, çağdaş Türk edebiyatının en üretken yazarlarındandır. Bu çalışmada Attilâ İlhan’ın ilk romanı olan Sokaktaki Adam, yapısalcı eleştiriye göre incelenerek romandaki derin anlamlar tespit edilecektir.
Ensino remoto como alternativa no Curso de Hotelaria do Instituto Federal do Ceará, em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Esmeraldo Luiz Regis Azevedo , Silvano Antônio Marcos da Costa
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho trata de relato de experiência sobre o IFCE adotar o ensino remoto para o Curso de Tecnologia em Hotelaria, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar a percepção do sujeito docente na utilização do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, Classroom, considerando vantagens e desvantagens nas práticas pedagógicas. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação, a partir da ação do pesquisador e demais participantes. Como resultados, observou-se a vantagem do trabalho em casa, proporcionando maior contato com a família e diminuição do estresse. Já, como desvantagens foram apontadas o distanciamento físico dos alunos e menos interação nas aulas síncronas.
Tecnologia assistiva para o desenvolvimento de crianças com transtorno espectro autista
Authors: Pacienza Mariana Costa , Pereira Ana Amélia de Souza
Published: July 2022

Dentre diversas características da sociedade contemporânea, ainda existem barreiras ao se tratar da Educação Inclusiva, sendo necessário um olhar apurado de acordo com determinada necessidade. A Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) vem sendo de fundamental importância e necessidade para o andamento da Educação Inclusiva, bem como para o desenvolvimento de crianças com Transtorno Espectro Autista (TEA), que, com o auxílio da TA, obtêm benefícios em diversas áreas. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar a adaptação das crianças com TEA, tanto no ambiente escolar como em casa, e conhecer as tecnologias assistivas utilizadas pelas crianças e suas finalidades em duas escolas Municipais da Educação de Ubá- Minas Gerais. Para realizá-lo, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, que tem por natureza não empregar procedimentos estatísticos em sua abordagem; para apresentação dos dados, foi utilizado o Programa de Software IRAMUTEQ. Concluiu-se que a união entre docentes e famílias é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento da criança com TEA, percebendo-se ainda que a TA vai muito além de apenas um objeto para auxiliar nas tarefas do dia a dia, uma vez que traz benefícios para a saúde e o bem-estar das crianças com TEA, como para seu desenvolvimento social, psicomotor, dentre outros.
Análise Antropológica do Ensino da Temática Indígena em Escolas de Campo Grande - MS
Authors: Silva Evelyn de Souza Santiago Candido da , Mauro Victor Ferri , Urquiza Antonio Hilario Aguilera
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com quatro professores de História, das redes pública e privada de Campo Grande-MS, referente ao ensino da temática Indígena nos conteúdos da disciplina. O procedimento metodológico adotado foi o etnográfico, contudo, devida a necessidade de distanciamento físico imposta pela pandemia da Covid-19, realizamos as entrevistas com os/as interlocutores/as utilizando ferramentas da Internet, bem como análise direta de atividades escolares utilizadas no ensino remoto emergencial. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi realizar uma análise antropológica da abordagem da temática Indígena nas aulas de história. Os objetivos específicos foram: investigar as estratégias metodológicas utilizadas pelos professores para o ensino da temática; compreender os desafios enfrentados pelos professores na articulação dos assuntos de história indígena aos demais conteúdos da disciplina; e entender como ocorreu o ensino desse tema durante o ensino remoto. Observando o estabelecido pela Lei nº 11.645/2008 e os relatos das experiências dos/as professores/as foi possível inferir que, no que se refere ao ensino da temática indígena, apesar de haver um amplo conjunto de normas que subsidiam a educação para as relações étnico-raciais, os desafios para seu estabelecimento a contento ainda são diversos, a exemplo: lacunas na formação docente (inicial e continuada); dificuldades de acesso a materiais especializados; e, necessidade de combate efetivo ao racismo e preconceito contra os povos originários.
nações indígenas na coleção de livros didáticos
Authors: Silva Edson
Published: July 2022

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e configurou-se enquanto um estudo de análise documental, especificamente teve por objetivo investigar a produção textual e imagética sobre as nações indígenas na coleção de livros didáticos “História, sociedade & cidadania”, do autor Alfredo Boulos Júnior, publicado pela editora FTD, aprovada no Programa Nacional de Livro Didático (PNLD, 2018), para o componente curricular História, etapa do Ensino Médio. O caminho percorrido para encaminhar a pesquisa na elucidação da questão proposta foi realizar incialmente o levantamento, seleção, estudo, elaboração de fichamentos e anotações da bibliografia (livros, artigos) concernentes à temática da pesquisa. No segundo momento, proceder uma leitura e estudo sistemático dos capítulos dos três livros que compõem a coleção didática “História, sociedade & cidadania”, do autor Alfredo Boulos Júnior, da etapa do Ensino Médio, identificando os textos e imagens que apresentam a temática da história e da cultura das nações indígenas.
Lei 11.645/08 e as Diferenças Étnico-Racial em Sala de Aula
Authors: Vieira Carlos Magno Naglis , Colman Daniele Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

Com objetivo de apresentar como os/as professores/as de uma escola de Campo Grande/MS percebem as relações étnico-raciais presentes nas salas de aula e os desafios para a formação docente na implementação da lei nº 11.645/2008, o texto que resulta de reflexões de uma pesquisa em andamento, no Grupo de Pesquisa Educação Intercultural e Povos Tradicionais possui uma abordagem teórica amparada em autoras e autores que refletem sobre a diferença, em especial nos assuntos que discutem o espaço escolar e o currículo com base numa perspectiva inter/multicultural. A metodologia de caráter qualitativa, mostra que os dados do trabalho foram construídos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com os/as professores/as. A pesquisa mostra a necessidade de pensar um currículo inter/multicultural que rompa com a lógica do currículo monocultural que inviabiliza os/as professores/as a pensar as diferenças étnico-raciais e culturais como uma vantagem pedagógica. O currículo monocultural não permite perceber que os processos de exclusão e o não reconhecimento das diferenças interferem no processo ensino/aprendizagem dos/as alunos e alunas. A análise explicita que o caminho da implementação da lei n° 11.645/08 ainda está em fase inicial. Enfatiza que a educação para as relações étnico-raciais e culturais é imprescindível para romper com o racismo, preconceitos e estereótipos ainda vigentes na sociedade brasileira e, sobretudo, para a construção de uma sociedade com relações radicalmente democráticas.
Conceito ‘nomadismo’ a BNCC e nos livros didáticos do Ensino Fundamental/Anos Iniciais - 4º E 5º anos
Authors: Rodrigues Isabel Cristina , Sabchuk Franciele
Published: July 2022

O artigo analisa o conceito e a apropriação do termo nomadismo a partir do que foi prescrito pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o ensino de História nos 4º e 5º anos do Ensino Fundamental/ Anos Iniciais, e em 2 volumes de 2 coleções didáticas. Tomamos como objeto de análise a BNCC (2017) e os 2 livros didáticos de História das coleções “Ápis” (SIMIELLE & CHARLIER, 2017) e “Vamos Aprender” (MINORELLE & CHIBA, 2017. Como encaminhamento metodológico optamos por uma análise argumentativa seguindo a linha teórica adotada por alguns autores que vêm desenvolvendo e publicando pesquisas voltadas à história indígena, etno-história, antropologia (ALMEIDA, 2010; OLIVEIRA, 2016; MOTA, 2014;  RODRIGUES, 2012; WOLF, 2005; MONTEIRO, 1995), ao ensino de história indígena (SILVA, 2015, 2018; SILVA & GRUPIONI, 1995; WITTMANN, 2015; RODRIGUES; JATOBÁ; RIGONATO, 2020; NOVAK; JACOMINI,2020); ao ensino de história (ABUD, 1984, 2017; MORENO, 2016; PEREIRA & RODRIGUES, 2018), e aos estudos sobre educação e currículo (SACRISTÁN, 2013; SILVA, 2007; SILVA, 2017, SABCHUK, 2020), entre outros, cuja produção científica possibilitou-nos problematizar e demonstrar que o ensino da história dos povos originários ou povos indígenas que vem sendo ensinada nas salas de aula da Educação Básica e presentes como conteúdos nos manuais didáticos selecionados, respeitados os avanços e a Lei 11.645/2008 que tem contribuído bastante nesse processo, ainda não se apropriou da produção científico-acadêmica de História, Antropologia,  Etno-história e Ensino de História produzida nos últimos 30 anos.
Semi-quantitative Assessment of Alzheimer's-like Pathology in Two Aged Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus)
Authors: Lucot Katherine L , Bukhari Syed A , Webber Ebony D , Bonham T Adam , Darian-Smith Corinna , Montine Thomas J , Green Sherril L
Published: July 2022

Age-associated neurodegenerative changes, including amyloid β (Aβ) plaques, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), and amyloid angiopathy comparable to those seen in the brains of human patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), have been reported in the brains of aged bears. However,
the significance of these findings in bears is unclear due to the difficulty in assessing cognitive impairment and the lack of standardized approaches for the semiquantitative evaluation of Aβ plaques and NFTs. In this study, we evaluate the neuropathologic changes in archival brain tissue
of 2 aged polar bears (Ursus maritimus, ages 28 and 37) using the National Institute of Aging-Alzheimer Association (NIA-AA) consensus guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Both bears had an Aβ (A) score of 3 of 3, Braak stage (B score) of 2
of 3, and neuritic plaque (C) score of 3 of 3. These findings are consistent with the neurodegenerative changes observed in brains of patients with AD. The application of NIA-AA consensus guidelines, as applied to the neuropathologic assessment of the aged bears in this report, demonstrates
the use of standardized semiquantitative assessment systems for comparative, translational studies of aging in a vulnerable wildlife species.
Los estudiantes de Educación Primaria como co-creadores del currículo
Authors: Sandoval Mena Marta , Echeita Sarrionandia Gerardo , Simón Rueda Cecilia
Published: July 2022

El trabajo que se presenta forma parte del proyecto europeo "Reaching the ‘hard to reach’: inclusive responses to diversity through child-teacher dialogue” (REHARE) (Erasmus+, 2017-2020) cuyo objetivo es mejorar las prácticas docentes creando espacios de diálogo entre el alumnado y los docentes con la finalidad de  contribuir al desarrollo profesional docente para mejorar la respuesta educativa a la diversidades de los estudiantes. En este sentido, se busca articular con mayor equidad la presencia, el aprendizaje y la participación de todo el alumnado en su centro. Se trata de un proyecto de investigación-acción colaborativo con docentes, investigadores universitarios y estudiantes. Estos últimos ejercen el rol de investigadores en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en sus propios centros, siendo también corresponsables de la planificación y evaluación de las lecciones junto con sus profesores. Se ha contado con la participación de tres centros educativos de educación Primaria (6-12 años). Los resultados muestran que incluir a los estudiantes en el diseño de las lecciones puede llegar a cambiar sustancialmente algunos aspectos didácticos y metodológicos de sus docentes y constituir una vía válida de desarrollo profesional docente
MOOC y Universidad: Análisis bibliométrico sobre la producción científica en instituciones españolas
Authors: Colomo Magaña Ernesto , Cívico Ariza Andrea , Gabarda Méndez Vicente , Cuevas Monzonís Nuria
Published: July 2022

Los modelos híbridos y la educación online son cada vez más frecuentes en el contexto universitario, encontrando en los MOOC´s un recurso con potencial para el desarrollo de los procesos formativos y para trabajar los contenidos académicos. Situando el interés en las publicaciones realizadas sobre MOOC´s en educación superior por investigadores con filiación en instituciones españolas, este estudio pretende analizar bibliométricamente la producción científica sobre MOOC y universidad en Scopus. La muestra final la conforman 120 artículos publicados entre 2014 y 2020, a los que se aplican diferentes técnicas bibliométricas (acoplamiento bibliográfico, coautoría, co-citación, co-ocurrencia). Los resultados revelan una producción científica en desarrollo continuo, con mayor indexación en las áreas de ciencias sociales y de la computación. Destacan la UNED y la universidad Pablo de Olavide por número de artículos, aunque la red colaborativa más prolífica se genera en torno a los investigadores de la universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Las publicaciones más influyentes se centran en las posibilidades de los MOOC´s para el desarrollo de modelos educativos híbridos, y en cómo afecta este recurso al rendimiento y la motivación. Entre las futuras líneas de desarrollo, destaca la incorporación de metodologías como la gamificación o el flipped classroom al desarrollo de los MOOC´s, junto con el papel que puede desempeñar este recurso en una formación e-Learning cada vez más habitual. Se concluye la relevancia del estudio de la producción científica para establecer colaboraciones entre investigadores y desarrollar nuevas líneas de investigación sobre los MOOC´s.
Teacher bureaucracy in Portugal: Knowing to act
Authors: Alonso Raul , Romão Paula , Delgado Paulo
Published: July 2022

Excessive bureaucracy in schools is a recurring theme in conversations between teachers and recent research confirms that, from the perspective of Portuguese teachers, it is the main constraint for the development of better quality in education and a healthy work environment.

In view of the diagnosis, a nationwide study was designed, aiming to collect the perceptions and expectations of change regarding the bureaucratic procedures of the profession. Questionnaire surveys were applied, collecting responses from statistically representative samples of 2434 teachers, 107 Principals and 49 presidents of the General Council. After categorization and analysis, a set of results was found with implications for practice.

Teachers detect bureaucratic dysfunctions, point out the waste of time with useless and redundant processes, failures in the communication channels and understand that their professional time should be refocused in class instead of filling in documents. The Principals and the Presidents of the General Council understand that bureaucratic administration is important, but it must be adapted to the specificities of school organizations.

This investigation points out ways to change procedures that simplify and streamline processes, overcoming the detected dysfunctionalities, while continuing to comply with legal requirements.
La competencia digital del profesorado de Educación Primaria durante la pandemia (COVID-19)
Authors: Mañanes Manrique Javier , García-Martín Judit
Published: July 2022

Como consecuencia de la pandemia del COVID-19, la competencia digital del profesorado se ha convertido en el eje vertebrador de la formación. Pese a ello, los estudios realizados sobre ella en el profesorado de Educación Primaria siguen siendo minoritarios. Con el fin de suplir la laguna observada, en este estudio se examinan las percepciones, creencias y usos que tienen 281 maestros y maestras de Educación Primaria con edades comprendidas entre los 21 y más de 51 años, de centros públicos, privados y concertados del territorio nacional, acerca del uso de las TICS, participando a través de la cumplimentación de un cuestionario ad hoc online, el CDMEP. Los resultados muestran que la competencia digital correlaciona de forma inversa con la edad, que su desarrollo está condicionado por los años de experiencia profesional, al mismo tiempo que se evidencian diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del género. A la luz de estos hallazgos, se discuten las limitaciones y se plantean nuevas líneas de investigación futura.
Developing synergy towards growth Africa: Multilingual education as a panacea
Authors:   Department of Curriculum and Instruction, School of General Education, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Ijaniki, Lagos, Nigeria, Akinkuotu Abimbola
Published: July 2022

Africa is a potentially rich continent due to its considerably rich resources endowment. It is believed that if there is a synergy between these resources, that is if these resources are properly harnessed with a clear vision on the part of our leaders, there is the prospect of growth leading to the development of the continent. The basis of any meaningful development and the bedrock of a breakthrough whether in technology, industry, economy or communication in education. Therefore, language is also a good instrument of synergy toward growth. In African universities especially in Nigeria, dissemination of knowledge is done through bilingualism or multilingualism which is used to attain the broad goals of education. In a multilingual classroom, setting, students will commonly face difficulties in thinking in the largest language (English) because they are influenced by their native language and cultural patterns.
The effectiveness of the use of phytogenic feed additives in poultry farming (review)
Authors:   FSBSI “Far-Eastern Zone Research Veterinary Institute” (FSBSI FEZRVI), Amur region, Russia, Zalyubovskaya Yelena , Mansurova Mariya ,   FSBSI “Far-Eastern Zone Research Veterinary Institute” (FSBSI FEZRVI), Amur region, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article presents an overview of the research results of domestic and foreign authors on the properties, composition and effectiveness of the use of phytobiotics in poultry farming.
Mechanically deboned poultry meat microstructural analysis: methodic approach search for MDPM separation in groups (review)
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Rudneva Lyudmila , Tararova Ksenia ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Pchelkina Victoria ,   FSBSI “V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems” of RAS (FSBSI “Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems”), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Mechanically deboned poultry meat (MDPM) is raw material in demand for meat products production. Such meat may be divided in two groups that is low pressure MDPM and high pressure MDPM but there are no criteria for the division. Meat raw material sections are colored with hematoxylin-eozin (HE) and sudan and Lugol solution for histologi- cal study. There is the review methodology for HE coloring but it doesn’t give possibility to describe raw material micro- structure in detail. Connective tissue description is the important moment for high pressure MDPM due to cartilages and bone parts presence. Some criteria have been considered in the paper for MDPM categorization and priority histological methods for this aim.
Broiler myopathies in poultry industry (the review)
Authors:   FSAEI HE “Russian Institute of People Friendship” (RUPF), Agricultural Technological Institute, Moscow, Russia, Nikitchenko Dmitry , Nikitchenko Vladimir ,   FSAEI HE “Russian Institute of People Friendship” (RUPF), Agricultural Technological Institute, Moscow, Russia, Kondrashkina Ksenia ,   FSAEI HE “Russian Institute of People Friendship” (RUPF), Agricultural Technological Institute, Moscow, Russia, Panahova Sabina ,   FSAEI HE “Russian Institute of People Friendship” (RUPF), Agricultural Technological Institute, Moscow, Russia, Perepletchikova Marusia ,   FSAEI HE “Russian Institute of People Friendship” (RUPF), Agricultural Technological Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Review of myopathies has been given in the paper in highly productive broilers raised in industrial conditions. Morphologic changes have been described in breast muscles and these changes causes.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pemasaran Online Produk Usaha Penduduk Desa Donowarih Kabupaten Karangploso
Authors: Sidyawati Lisa , Faizal Apria , Nufus Fina Zakiyatun
Published: July 2022

Desa Donowarih memiliki berbagai usaha dari hasil bumi dan kerajinan yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan dalam bisnis online untuk menjawab tantangan di era digital. Oleh karena itu, tim KKN UM di Desa Donowarih menggagas sebuah program kerja berupa â€˜Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pemasaran Online Produk Usaha Penduduk Desa Donowarih Kabupaten Karangplosoâ€™ yang dikemas dalam bentuk webinar. Dalam usaha menyelenggarakan acara, tim KKN UM melakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu (1) brainstorming konsep acara (2) rapat penyelenggaraan acara (3) pencarian narasumber dan sponsor (4) pelaksanaan webinar (5) pelaporan program kerja. Webinar mendatangkan 2 narasumber dari Tokopedia dan berhasil menarik 45 peserta yang terdiri atas warga desa dan masyarakat umum. Materi yang disampaikan berupa teknis berjualan online dan trik sukses berjualan online. Antusiasme peserta ditunjukkan dengan jumlah perserta yang bertahan dari awal hingga akhir acara dan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta yaitu sejumlah 12 pertanyaan untuk 2 orang pemateri. 11 peserta webinar bersedia mendapat pelatihan lanjutan dan dibina oleh Tokopedia. Dengan diadakannya acara ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan dan mendorong kemajuan UMKM yang berada di Desa Donowarih.
PENCEGAHAN PERKEMBANGAN SCABIES DI PONDOK NURUL HUDA SURABAYA DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DAN PEMBAGIAN VIRGIN COCOUT OIL (VCO)
Authors: Fadillah Ainun Nur , Kholilah Nurkhafsah , Rifianti Nadiva , Khisbullah Faisal Rizki , Iza Ayu Aqidatul , Rusliana Rusliana , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: July 2022

Kebersihan adalah dimana bersih dari kotoran, termasuk diantaranya debu, sampah, dan bau. Kebersihan diri adalah salah satu keadaan yang menandakan keadaan hygiene yang baik. Manusia perlu menjaga kebersihan diri agar sehat, tidak berbau, tidak malu, tidak menyebarkan kotoran, atau menularkan kuman penyakit bagi dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain. Kebersihan badan meliputi kebersihan diri sendiri, seperti mandi, gosok gigi, mencuci tangan dan memakai pakaian yang bersih. Santi-santri putra di pondok pesantren Nurul Huda Surabaya tidak tahu dan tidak paham bagaimana cara pencehagan penyakit scabies dengan benar. Mereka hanya mengetahui penyakitnya saja tanpa mengetahui bagaimana penyebaran dan cara penanganan yang tepat untuk penyakit tersebut. Tentu saja jika hal ini dibiarkan secara terus-menerus akan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap santri-santri. Santri akan mengalami gatal-gatal yang menyebabkan santri-santri merasa tidak nyaman karena gatal-gatal tersebut. Sebaiknya jika santri-dantri tersebut mengerti dan mengetahui penyebaran serta pencegahan penyakit scabies dengan tepat, maka santri-santri akan menjaga kebersihan badan mereka sehingga penyakit tersebut tidak lagi menyerang santri. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mencegah perkembangan scabies di pondok pesantren nurul huda Surabaya dengan phbs dan pemberian virgin coconut oil (VCO). Metode yang digunakan yakni pemaparan materi PHBS dan pemberian VCO didapatkan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang perilaku hidup bersih sehat dan cara pencegahan dan pengobatan scabies dengan virgin coconut oil (VCO).
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DI SEKITARAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE
Authors: L.J Hari Sabarno , Yulianti Yulianti , Selfiani Selfiani , Nuravia Titin , Ali Muh. Arfan , Rahmayanti Rini , Revaldy Revaldy , Kurniawan Denny , Pribady Ashraf , Wafiah Andi
Published: July 2022

Limbah plastik merupakan permasalahan besar di Indonesia yang menjadi penyumbang kerusakan lingkungan. Hal ini dikarenakan kebutuhan plastik yang meningkat seiring pertumbuhan penduduk dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan kembali sampah plastik. Salah satunya yang terjadi di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare yaitu kurangnya lahan pembuangan dan pengolahan sampah menyebabkan banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan disekitaran Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan informasi terkait pengolahan sampah yang telah dilakukan di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare yaitu dengan metode pengolahan limbah plastik. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara membuat suatu karya kerajinan tangan Â dengan menggunakan botol plastik. Dengan demikian, metode ini sangat efektif untuk mengurangi sampah plasik. Harapannya artikel ini dapat membantu mengurangi sampah plastik di Sekitaran Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare.
ASI EKSLUSIF MEMPENGARUHI PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN IBU
Authors: Saswita Reni , Suryanti Yuli , Sari Peti Tunjung
Published: July 2022

Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sebanyak 80% sedangkan Cakupan ASI eksklusif Kota Palembang pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 79,1% Cakupan ini masih dibawah target pencapaian pemberian ASI eksklusif. ASI eksklusif diberikan selama 6 bulan tanpa makanan pendamping atau tambahan makanan. Salah satu manfaat dari menyusui dengan memberikan ASI secara eksklusif yaitu dapat menurunkan berat badan ibu. Menyusui secara eksklusif dapat menghabiskan 500 kalori per hari (setara dengan kegiatan berenang 30 putaran atau bersepeda menanjak selama satu jam), sehingga berat badan ibu turun secara alami karena cadangan lemak dalam tubuh digunakan untuk proses produksi ASI. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif yang berkaitannya dengan penurunan berat badan ibu. Penyampaian materi menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami dan dimengerti oleh sasaran objek penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempermudah sasaran objek penyuluhan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai ASI eksklusif. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan sepertiÂ  Laptop, LCD, dan PPT sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan metode tanya jawab. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu sasaran objek penyuluhan berantusias dan bersemangat dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif karena berdasarkan evidence base menyusui secara eksklusif dapat membantu menurunkan berat badan ibu. Berdasarkan hasil dari penyuluhan diatas dapat mengembangkan stategi untuk meningkatkan ASI secara eksklusif karena kelebihan berat badan pada wanita usia reproduksi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat.Â