bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАУКА ТЕОРИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ПРАВА В РОССИИ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Frolova E.A.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the methodological problems of fundamental jurisprudence. The evolution of thebackbone legal science — the theory of state and law is shown. Its prototype was the encyclopedia of legalsciences, representing in a compressed form the entire body of knowledge about law. In Russia, a full legalencyclopedia appears in the 30s of the XIX century. However, domestic science did not follow the path ofencyclopedism — Russian lawyers focused their attention on understanding concepts and creating legalconcepts. The Encyclopedia of Law actually merged with its general theory. In Soviet times, the problemsof the theory of state and law and the philosophy of law were not separated either methodologically or incontent. During this period, the science of the theory of state and law was an inseparable material on issuesof jurisprudence: the theory of state and law, the history of political and legal doctrines, the philosophy oflaw, the sociology of law, and constitutional law (Soviet state law). At the turn of the 20th-21st centuries,significant changes took place in Russian jurisprudence that influenced the methodology of cognition of law.If for the Soviet legal science there was the only true Marxist-Leninist methodology for the study of state andlaw, then in the conditions of the de-ideologization of social sciences, the authors defend the pluralism oflegal understanding. Modern scientific literature states that the methods of cognition used by legal schools can be different and even mutually exclusive. It is recognized that the methodology sets the point of viewfrom which the researcher evaluates the law, and since these methods are poorly compatible, different viewson the essence of law and the state become an objective reality. A consequence of the pluralistic approachto the study of social phenomena was the need to distinguish between related sciences of the historical andtheoretical cycle.
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL LAW AND EDUCATIONAL LEGISLATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Shkatulla V.I.
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of the stages of development of the domestic education system and the relevantacts of strategic planning, a forecast for the development of educational law is given and proposals for itsimprovement are presented.
The paraheight of linear groups
Authors: Razzaghmaneshi Behnam
Published: June 2023

If G is a subgroup of GL (n, F) G has paraheight at most w + [log, n!]. If G is a subgroup of GL (n, R) where R is a finitely generated integral domain then G has finite Paraheight.
Reproduction factor of Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita and Pratylenchus brachyurus in sorghum, millet and sunflower varieties
Authors: Dalcin Lucas Henrique , Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Alves Ana Paula Silva , Silva Yasmin Farias , Dalcin Tiago Elias , Rodrigues Estevão , Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia
Published: June 2023

The use of agricultural species resistant to root-knotting and root-wounding nematodes, in crop rotation systems, keeps the nematode population at low levels, reducing losses and enabling the planting of more susceptible species. In this study, the resistance of sorghum, millet and sunflower genotypes to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita and Pratylenchus brachyurus was evaluated. The tests were conducted in a greenhouse and the genotypes sown in plastic pots containing 2 L of sterilized substrate and inoculated with 1,600 nematode eggs and juveniles per pot, arranged in a completely randomized design with nine replications. The evaluation of nematode reproduction was performed by counting the number of juveniles/adults per root system and soil, calculating the Reproduction Factor (FR = Pf/Pi). According to the results, all sorghum, millet and sunflower genotypes behaved as resistant to the reproduction of M. javanica, M. incognita and P. brachyurus. Commercial resistant genotypes are indicated for use in rotation of areas infested by these nematodes.
Working capital practices in select IT sector company, a study
Authors: Das Pradip Kumar
Published: June 2023

Working capital practice impacts marketing, personnel, production and other varied activities. Almost every function of a business enterprise is related to working capital practice. Efficient utilization of working capital permits an enterprise to earn plausible return on the capital invested and also allows to pay its dues timely. Hence, adroit working capital practice assumes great significance and presents a stimulating challenge to the financial executive. In the cosmic milieu, newbie of IT industry have been the trailblazer niche in India’s financial system with its novel methods and unique gruntwork. IT sector company in India furthers appreciably to the Indian economy. This paper exercising secondary data designs to divulge the working capital practices of Wipro Ltd., a leading IT company for the years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. Results spill the company’s modest working capital practices but it approaches to be benigner to investors by boosting their perception to other opportunities for decision-making apropos contribution.
Efeito do chorume originário mediante o processo de compostagem na cultura de Phaseolus vulgaris
Authors: Barbosa Nael Moreira , Rocha Elizabete Nunes da
Published: June 2023

O chorume ainda é um sério problema ambiental. No entanto, estudos vem desenvolvendo meios para a utilização desse efluente altamente contaminante em benefício para a agricultura sustentável. Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar através de chorume líquido produzido por composteira alternativa uso como biofertilizante no desenvolvimento e análises de parâmetros de plantas de feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris) cv. BRS FC 402. O chorume foi preparado a partir de resíduos orgânicos de hortaliças, leguminosas e foliares. Diferentes doses de chorume foram aplicadas por pulverização após a germinação do feijoeiro totalizando 3 aplicações com intervalos de 15 dias. Após aplicações, foram analisados parâmetros vegetativos para diâmetro de caule, número de folhas, altura de planta, comprimento raiz, número de vagens, massa fresca e massa seca em P. vulgaris. Os resultados demonstram que não houve incremento significativo entre as diferentes dosagens de chorume em comparação com a testemunha para todos os parâmetros vegetativos analisados. Ainda, foi observado que o diâmetro de caule e número de folhas é prejudicado em todas as concentrações de chorume aplicadas. Este foi um estudo piloto para esse cv. de Phaseolus vulgaris, estudos futuros deverão ser realizados avaliando características físico-químicas do solo e do chorume, sua influência sobre a disposição de minerais, influência do pH estabilidado e ácido in natura e dosagens inferiores e superiores as usuais.
The Increasing Need for Cultural Experts in New Zealand Courts
Authors: Chen Mai
Published: June 2023

New Zealand’s unique demography, with a large indigenous Māori population and a national population which is also increasingly superdiverse, means that New Zealand courts need more assistance from cultural experts if “the common law [is to] serve all in society”, as our Chief Justice recently said in the Supreme Court (Peter Hugh McGregor Ellis v R (Ellis) 2022: para 174). This paper examines two recent Supreme Court decisions: Ellis and Deng v Zheng (2022), which explain the increasing need for cultural experts in New Zealand courts to determine what tikanga (Māori customs and practices) as the first law of New Zealand is and how it applies, as well as to ensure equal access to justice despite cultural and linguistic diversity. The greatest need for cultural experts arises from the majority of the Supreme Court’s acceptance that tikanga was the first law of Aotearoa/New Zealand. There has been ad hoc (albeit growing) incorporation of tikanga and Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Te Tiriti) in various statutes, and no entrenchment in a supreme constitution, but even without statutory incorporation, the courts have interpreted statutes to take account of tikanga values and interests and to be consistent with Te Tiriti to the extent possible. Lawyers and judges need to acquire a base level of tikanga knowledge and cultural competency to be able to identify when a deeper level of tikanga/cultural expertise is needed, and cultural experts need to be called on to provide evidence to assist the Court.

This is important (not only to ensure that justice is done in particular cases) but to maintain broader constitutional  legitimacy. This includes acknowledging significant cultural differences in the application and development of the common law, in relevant cases. Pluralism is an important value which may be relevant to filling the gaps in the common law created by new situations that indigenous and superdiverse cultures and languages give rise to (Chen, forthcoming 2024; see also Palmer & Ling 2023).

Keywords: tikanga; New Zealand; cultural experts; evidence; statutory interpretation; development of the common law.
Remarks on Tikanga and the District Court
Authors: Taumaunu Chief District Court Judge Heemi
Published: June 2023

This article explores tikanga in the District Court context. It explains that the incorporation of Te Reo Māori (Māori language) and tikanga Māori is relatively new in the District Court. It discusses the introduction of Te Ao Mārama and solution-focused judging approaches since 2020 and goes on to describe how tikanga might operate in a Te Ao Mārama context.

Keywords: Te Ao Mārama; tikanga; education; rangatahi; Te Reo Māori.
Tikanga as the First Law of New Zealand
Authors: Fox Acting Chief Judge Caren
Published: June 2023

This article provides an overview of the history of the Māori Land Court, as well as present day developments of the Court. It considers the role that tikanga (Māori customary values and practices) plays in the Māori Land Court, and how the Court has applied tikanga in a number of contemporary judgments. It then considers the Waitangi Tribunal (a Commission of Inquiry which examines Crown breaches of its obligations to Māori), and how tikanga can be demonstrated in the process and the findings of the Tribunal. It discusses how both judicial bodies have approached the challenge of competing tikanga claims. Finally, the article poses ideas of how tikanga can be applied going forward.

Keywords: tikanga; Māori Land Court; Native Land Court; Waitangi Tribunal; indigenous law; cultural considerations.
Comparative Assessment of the Proximate Composition, Functional Properties and Amino Acid Profile of Dioscorea bulbifera, Dioscorea alata and Dioscorea rotundata Found in Minna, Niger State
Authors: Godfrey Eneogwe Okechukwu , Faith Obuye , Esther Ibrahim Izihyi
Published: June 2023

The proximate composition, functional properties and amino acid profile of samples of Dioscorea alata, Dioscorea rotundata and Dioscorea bulbifera were investigated using standard analytical methods. The results showed that Dioscorea alata had the highest ash (5.59±0.06 %) and crude fiber content (12.12±0.20 %), indicating that it has more mineral stuffing and is best to reduce the risk of obesity. Dioscorea rotundata had the highest fat content (11.63±0.04 %) as well as the lowest moisture content (7.04±0.06 %), indicating that it is a better source of calories and has a longer shelf-life than other yam species analysed. Dioscorea bulbifera also had the highest crude protein (8.64±0.03 %) and carbohydrates (77.51±0.08 %) than other yam species analysed, indicating high bodybuilding capacity and a better source of energy than other yam samples analysed. Dioscorea alata showed the highest bulk density (0.87±0.02 g/cm3) and swelling capacity (15.25±0.03 g/g). It is indicating its usefulness in the reduction of paste thickness and water-holding capacity of starch granules respectively while Dioscorea rotundata, showed the highest water absorption capacity (164.02±0.02 %), oil absorption capacity (149.76±0.02 %) and dispersibility (72.17±0.01 %). This indicates its importance in the consistency and bulking of products, flavour retaining in food and reconstitution of flour samples in water to give a fine consistent paste during mixing. The yam species were also rich in amino acids which are building blocks of protein. However, Dioscorea rotundata was the richest in amino acid content, as it had 36.32±0.16 g/100g and 36.49±0.16 g/100g, for essential and non-essential amino acids respectively.
The Effects of Frequent Therapeutic Administration of Artesunate-amodiaquine and Artemether-lumefantrine on Haematological Markers in BALB/c Mice
Authors: Audu David , Idowu Olufunmilayo Ajoke , Patel Vinood B , Mshelbwala Musa Fakilahyel , Idowu Adewumi Babatunde
Published: June 2023

Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT) is readily available in malaria-endemic nations, leading to repeated drug usage by undiagnosed persons. Repeated use of ACT therapy by non-infected individuals may affect blood cells. This study explored how repeated artesunate-amodiaquine (A/A) and artemether-lumefantrine (A/L) treatment in non-infected mice affected haematological markers. 100 male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: non-infected and Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected treated with A/L and A/A 1X, 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X, and 6X, and the control group. Packed cell volume (PCV), Haemoglobin (Hb), and red blood cell (RBC) were reduced (p>0.05) non-significantly in the non-infected group treated with A/L or A/A six times compared to the control and infected groups. WBC rose in infected and non-infected mice treated with A/L or A/A 1X, 2X, 3X, and 6X, with a substantial rise in non-infected mice treated with A/L (p < 0.01) and A/A (p < 0.001) three times. WBC mainly rose due to lymphocytes, although neutrophils decreased. Repeated therapeutic use of A/L and A/A without infection may cause a haematological change. Continuous efforts are needed to educate the public about screening for malaria parasites before using drugs.
Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Anti-tyrosinase and Anti-Oxidative Effects of Topical Cream Formulation from Acacia sieberiana, Vitellaria paradoxa and Beeswax
Authors: Tamfu Alfred Ngenge , Koudoro Alain Yaya , Kucukaydin Selcuk , Olaye Theophile , Agbangnan Pascal Dossa Cokou , Sohounhloue Dominique Codjo Koko , Sohounhloue Dominique Codjo Koko , Avlessi Felicien , Avlessi Felicien
Published: June 2023

Skin diseases can get natural therapies from medicinal plant-based products. In this study, a topical cream was formulated from ethanol extract of Acacia sieberiana, beeswax and Vitellaria paradoxa (shea) butter. GC-MS characterization with co-injection of the topical cream revealed Stearic acid (31.43%), Palmitic acid (23.15%), Oleic acid (21.44%) and Linoleic acid (16.20%) as the major components. Seven phenolic conpounds were identified and quantified by HPLC- DAD and Ferulic acid (12.81±0.26 mg/g) was the most abundant. The cream showed good antioxidant properties evaluated through ?-Carotene-linoleic acid assay, DPPH• radical scavenging, ABTS•+ assay, CUPRAC assay, and metal chelating assay. The cream had higher activity in the DPPH• assay (IC50 = 32.10±0.84 µg/mL), ABTS•+ assay (IC50 = 22.49±0.62 µg/mL) and CUPRAC assay (IC50 = 49.27±0.79 µg/mL) than ?-Tocopherol. The antioxidant effects are an indication that the cream can reduce oxidative stress on the skin including aging, carcinogenesis and inflammation. At 100 µg/mL, the topical cream showed tyrosinase inhibition of 48.23±0.87% regarded as relatively good compared to the standard tyrosinase inhibitor kojic acid, which showed 79.50±0.32% inhibition at the same concentration. The cosmetic cream was able to inhibit the melanin production rate-limiting enzyme, tyrosinase, indicating that it can control hyperpigmentation and skin spots.
Effect of Quarry Activities on Some Morphological Parameters of Two Maize Varieties (SWAN 1 and SAMMAZ 52)
Authors: Odiyi Bridget , Maku Olubukola , Ologundudu Foluso Akinbode , Abiya Sylvanus Efetobor
Published: June 2023

The effect of quarry activities on some morphological parameters of two maize varieties (swan 1 and sammaz 52) was investigated with the aim of determining the impact of quarry activities on some growth parameters of the maize varieties under study. The seeds were collected from the Seed Bank Department of the Ondo State Ministry of Agriculture, Akure, Ondo State. They were authenticated at the Herbarium unit of the Federal University of Technology, Akure, and the voucher was deposited. Soil samples were collected at 50m, 100m, 150m, 200m, and 250m from the quarry site and transferred to the laboratory for analysis. A screen house experiment was set up to house the pots. Seeds of SWAN 1 and SAMMAZ 52 were sown into perforated plastic pots (30 cm diameter and 33 cm depth) filled with 10 kg of quarry soil. The following morphological parameters were determined; shoot height, leaf area, plant dry weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, root-shoot ratio, leaf area, and determination of photosynthetic parameters especially chlorophylls a and b. The result revealed that at 50 meters from the quarry site, SAMMAZ 52, one of the maize varieties grown in soil taken from the site, had the highest shoot height (94 cm). which showed that plants growing in higher concentrations of dust pollution respond to nutrient stress by devoting more of their available carbon to shoot growth, resulting in elongated stems, were consistent with the observed higher shoot height in SAMMAZ 52, daily variations in photosynthetic activity and the rate of nitrogen uptake are to blame for these alterations in plant behavior. The efficiency with which plants use the available nutrients determines whether they will survive in an area where there is quarry dust. The observed higher biomass (3.84g) under SAMMAZ 52's management regime can be attributed to the best possible rates of photosynthesis and nutrient assimilation, as well as to the presence of more chlorophyll and larger leaf surfaces.
Medicinal Biospecificity of Ginger and Its Efficacious Bioactive Compounds in the Context of Its Biological Activities Against Predominant Health Issues: Current Study and New Avenues
Authors: Shahzad Haseeba , Saleem Shaifa , Hanif Waqas , Ali Zareena , Ahmed Muhammad Zeeshan , Nawaz Haq , Humma Zelle , Rana Laraib , Farid Muhammad Qamar , Kalsoom Hajira , Jaan Samavia
Published: June 2023

There is a multitude of life-threatening and widespread health issues worldwide, regarding weak immunity, severe inflammation, viral infections, bacterial infections as well as antimicrobial resistance (AMR), high free radicals generation, and cancer. Ginger, a perennial plant of the Zingiberaceae family with several authentic nutritional and medicinal values used in many countries as traditional medicine. That is why, the study was designed to highlight recent studies about medicinally most efficacious bio-active compounds of ginger along their biological significance related to immuno-stimulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer effects. Our study also recognized future gaps in research. The study included professional research data under duration from 2001-2022 appearing in books and scholarly journals, collected from scientific database platforms via PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Springer Nature, Science Direct and Scopus. The present study includes the medicinal effects of almost 44 most influential ginger compounds like phenolics, terpenoids, flavonoids, and vinyllyl ketonic compounds etc. Our results revealed the strong alleviating effects of gingerols, shogaols, paradols, and polyphenols. Moreover, the ginger essential oil has proven to be very effective both for antiviral and antibacterial activity. However, no data is available in previous literature for components of ginger involved in immuno-stimulatory, effects. There is also a need to explore components for antibacterial activity. However, research has been conducted on ginger for only a few viruses despite its strong alleviating effects. Besides this, more study is needed to comprehend the comprehensive mechanism of action (especially at the molecular level) regarding the anti-bacterial and anti-viral activity of ginger and its constituents.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for Detection of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate Compounds
Authors: Rakhmiyati Rakhmiyati , Widiyani Tetri , Budiharjo Agung
Published: June 2023

Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are compounds found in shark cartilage (Carcharhinus sorrah). The two compounds have many health benefits, that is wound healing and helping the process of angiogenesis. This study aims to determine the content of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate compounds in shark cartilage (SC) extract. The method used was High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with potassium phosphate buffer solution at pH 3. The results of this research were SC extract contained glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate compounds with a retention time of 1.914 minutes.
Synthesis, Characterization and Activity Test of Natural Zirconium Zeolite (Zr-ZA) Catalyst in The Esterification Reaction of Glycerol with Acetic Acid Anhydride
Authors: Krisdiyanto Didik , Farihah Tutik , Supriyati Hikmah
Published: June 2023

Synthesis of Zr-ZA catalyst used as catalyst for esterification reaction of glycerol with acetic acid anhydrous has been done. Catalysts are characterized using an infrared spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction, and measurement of surface acidity, while reaction products are characterized using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. Effect of catalyst acidity, reaction time and re-addition of acetic acid anhydrous studied by glycerol conversion and selectivity value of triacetin were yielded. Infra-red spectrophotometer and X-ray diffraction analysis of the catalyst showed that the synthesized catalyst was zirconium zeolite (Zr-ZA), while esterification analysis using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer showed a triacetin product.
Spermicidal, Antifertility and Contraceptive Effect of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Seed Extract in Female and Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Idu MacDonald , Ogedegbe-George Sharon , Oriarewo Precious Eromosele , Gabriel Benjamin Ogunma
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the spermicidal and contraceptive effect of Azadirachta indica seed aqueous extract in male and female Wistar rats. The animals were divided into four groups (n=6), graded doses (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg) of the extract. They were exposed to female rats in a ratio of 2:1 after 24 hours, 7, and 14 days of administration. The spermicidal properties were evaluated. The female contraceptive study involved 14 days of pre-coital and post-coital administration of the neem seed extract, and contraceptive indexes were investigated. The results obtained from the spermicidal activity showed a significant decrease in male hormonal levels at 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg of A. indica (0.73, 0.50, and 1.08 ng/ml); and the sperm cells (102.5, 111.5, and 97 counts) after 24 hours. Administration and mating, compared to the control. Also, the histopathology of the testes showed normal testicles. The contraceptive study elicited a significant decrease in estrogen (1.46 ng/ml), luteinizing hormone (0.094 mg/dl) µand progesterone (1.82 ng/ml), at 5 mg/kg in day 14 post-coital study compared with the control. The histopathology of the treated uterus had no deteriorating effect compared with the control. The extract elicited spermicidal and contraceptive potential at a reduced dose, validating its folklore claim.
Cardiotoxicity Effects of Herbal Medicine, A Review Article
Authors: Gavanji Shahin
Published: June 2023

With the development of human's modern society more and more people tend to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Toxicological studies indicated that many herbal medicines have direct toxic effects on the circulatory system or cardiovascular system and cause harmful effects on the body. Cardiotoxicity or heart damage is a serious issue defined as heart electrophysiology dysfunction, affecting the cardiac structure, and muscle damage that arises from the drug or chemical poisoning agents, that may lead to heart failure. The aim of this review article is to provide various information about the potential adverse effects of herbal medicine on the cardiovascular system and introduce herbs that induced cardiac toxicity. To provide this review, all reported cases of cardiac toxicity induced by herbal medicines and natural products were collected through research articles and documents, and the most relevant articles, and books in various authentic search engines including Scopus, PubMed, SID (scientific information database), Science Direct and Google Scholar, from 1984 to April 2022 were searched, and selected herbs with therapeutic properties which induce toxic effects on the cardiovascular system are introduced. In this review, scientific data regarding cardiotoxicity showed that 16 herbs from 11 families may increase cardiac toxicity. Therefore, it's important to use herbal medicines and natural products under the guidance of medical professionals.
The Agony of The Slaves as Described in Frances Ellen Watkins Harper’s The Slave Auction
Authors: Resnitriwati Christina
Published: June 2023

Black people were treated badly and cruelty by white people since the first time they were brought to America in between 1619 – 1865. In America most of them worked in huge plantation as slaves. Black people were considered as the second class citizens, and under the system of slavery. White people had the right to own, to buy and to sell them. The purpose of this paper is describe the sad and bitter experiences from the slaves when they were selling through the auction. The writer used tone and the historical background theories to understand the deep meaning of the poem and to feel the painful of the slaves’ conditions, as reflected in Harper’s The Slave Auction. The results from the discussion show us the really terrible condition of the slave when the auction was going on, and hopefully that the cruel thing done by people to other people will not be occurred any longer now and ever after.
Upaya Paguyuban Budi Laras dalam Pelestarian Seni Karawitan di Kampung Tematik Seni Budaya Jurang Blimbing Kota Semarang
Authors: Ahmad Isna Maulida , Laksono Arido
Published: June 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang upaya pelestarian seni di kota metropolitan Semarang. Dalam kota metropolitan, kesenian mengalami pasang surut akibat globaliasi. Hal tersebut cukup mengkhawatirkan bagi kelestarian identitas seni lokal.  Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebuah kelompok paguyuban seni yang memiliki nilai – nilai jawa masih berupaya mempertahankan karawitan di kota metropolitan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif etnografis melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kajian ini ialah mayoritas anggota tertarik bergabung dengan Budi Laras karena memiliki jaringan sosial serta ingin menyalurkan hobi berkesenian. Upaya pelestarian karawitan dilakukan melalui penguatan modal sosial serta menggandeng mitra pemberdayaan. Mereka juga melakukan inovasi – inovasi yang disesuaikan dengan selera anak muda. Namun, paguyuban juga mendapatkan tantangan serius terkait regenerasi, modal ekonomi, dan sumber daya manusia. Dalam kondisi tertentu, hal tersebut menjadi hambatan dalam pelestarian seni karawitan Budi Laras.Keywords: Karawitan, Pemberdayaan, Pelestarian, Seni
From Agricultural to Landless: Studi Dampak Pembangunan Bantul Kota Mandiri
Authors: Purwasari Endang
Published: June 2023

The land crisis that occurred in Yogyakarta is increasing every year. An area that is experiencing an increasing agricultural land crisis is the Bantul Regency. The Bantul Regency Government supports land conversion by issuing local regulations concerning the development of Bantul Kota Mandiri (BKM). As stated in the regional regulation, the western part of Bantul is designated for elite housing, recreation, trade, education, and others. More than 100 hectares of community land were prepared for the realization of the program. This ethnographic study takes place in the Merindu Village part of the BKM Area. It involved six females and three males as main informants and several people who take part in incidental interviews. Data were collected using in-depth interviews to cultivate the impact society faces and strategies in managing land compensation. While participatory observation is carried out by participating in the daily activities of the Merindu village community, such as arisan, attending parties, social gatherings, etc. This research also uses data from the media to give a perspective of the government plan. BKM establishment not only affects the reduction of agricultural land but there will be a job change, an increasing flow of population, and will cause social and culture shock for the local people. The social impact has already happened. Compensation money received by residents, especially the young generation, is used for consumptive property not for productive property. They choose to become laborers in the industrial sector rather than work on their farmland. From this point, Bantul will face a consumptive young generation and a land crisis.
Wadas Melawan: Perjuangan Nilai di Frontier
Authors: Widayati Asri
Published: June 2023

Studi ini merupakan bagian kecil catatan memori perjuangan nilai di atas dan dalam permukaan bumi yang dilakukan oleh Warga Desa Wadas, Kecamatan Bener, Purworejo, Jawa Tengah dari ancaman pertambangan batuan andesit. Bagian kecil catatan memori ini dipandu oleh pertanyaan: “mengapa Warga Wadas memperjuangan nilai yang ada di atas dan dalam permukaan bumi Wadas?”. Hasil studi etnografi, yang menempatkan etnografi sebagai produk sekaligus proses ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang tidak terpisahkan antara entitas Warga Wadas dengan entitas non-manusia Wadas akan lenyap ketika akses pertambangan batuan andesit masuk ke Desa Wadas. Pertambangan yang hanya melihat Desa Wadas kaya akan batuan andesit tidak sebanding dengan nilai bertahun-tahun lamanya Warga Wadas merawat eksistensi berbagai entitas non-manusia termasuk tanaman pangan seperti durian, kemukus, aren, kapulaga, dan sebagainya, yang telah saling membentuk hubungan resiprokal dengan kehidupan Warga Wadas pada generasi sebelumnya, saat ini, dan selanjutnya.
Latent of The Victims: Perlakuan Terhadap Anak Paska Mengalami Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Fernando Henky , Larasati Yuniar Galuh , Indiyanto Agus , Novarizal Riky , Latif Syahrul Akmal
Published: June 2023

The treatments of children after experiencing sexual violence from their social structure does little to make children become victims again in the process of resilience. Studies that have discussed this context have only focused on handling the victim's condition, so they have not comprehensively explained the treatment received by the victim. This study focuses on the question "How is the treatment received by children after experiencing sexual violence by their social structure?" To answer this question, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in exploring cases of sexual violence against minors through online media coverage. The process of reading the news is focused on news titles that contain cases, victims, and the treatment received by children after experiencing sexual violence. Important findings in this study show that children after experiencing sexual violence often experience intimidation, discrimination, and decisions that are counterproductive to their social structure, such as the family, community, and school authorities. Based on these findings it is possible to formulate a concept of Latent of the victims as a contribution to this study. This study also recommends the importance of comparing cases, victims, and treatment received by children after experiencing sexual violence by interviewing groups of girls and boys who are macro and more empirical.
Muslim Pakistan Amerika pada Film Pendek American Eid: Simbolisme Religius dan Harmoni Budaya
Authors: Pratama Rifka
Published: June 2023

Films often present cultural expressions, religiosity, as well as social criticisms of realities. In fact, films have played a relatively effective role in doing all of the mentioned aspects even in cross socio-cultural situations. Through films, people in Indonesia can observe the reflection of the lives of Muslims in America and vice versa. American Eid depicts the life of a Pakistani American Muslim immigrant family and challenges they face as a minority celebrating their first Eid al-Fitr in America. This article attempts to examine some of the symbolisms that emphasize the religious identity of the main characters of the film and the cultural harmony that exists between Pakistani Muslim traditions and American society. To collect data, I made intensive observations by watching the movie, reading the relevant sources to get the theories, and conducting the analysis through a qualitative method. The results of the study show that there are several religious symbolisms depicted through material and non-material elements as well as the harmony of Pakistani Muslim culture and American society in the context of school life.
Dominasi dan Bentuk-Bentuk Relasi Kuasa dalam Prostitusi
Authors: Pratiwi Vira Nadiandra
Published: June 2023

Pembahasan mengenai prostitusi seringnya memposisikan perempuan pekerja seks sebagai korban atau pihak yang dikenai kuasa. Banyak penelitian yang hadir mengenai relasi kuasa dalam prostitusi namun sedikit yang membahas mengenai keberdayaan pekerja seks dalam mengontrol tubuhnya sendiri. Peneliti menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk melihat fenomena faktual yang ada di kalangan pekerja seks mengenai relasi kuasa dan pengambilan keputusan yang mereka lakukan terkait dirinya dan pekerjaannya baik secara sadar maupun tidak. Studi kasus dalam penelitian terdahulu dikelompokkan dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan teori relasi kuasa Michael Foucault penulis mencoba melihat bentuk-bentuk relasi kuasa yang terjadi dalam prostitusi dan adanya kemungkinan perempuan pekerja seks sebagai pemilik kuasa. Selain memposisikan pekerja seks sebagai pihak yang dikuasai (domain of power), penelitian terkait prostitusi seharusnya juga dapat melihat bagaimana pekerja seks memandang hidupnya dan memiliki kuasa atas hidupnya. Peneliti seharusnya dapat lebih adil dalam melihat permasalahan ini dan tidak bertindak selayaknya seorang professional yang paling mengetahui mana yang lebih baik.
Tani Duit Semakin Terhimpit: Modifikasi Buah Naga Sebagai Upaya Hidup Sejahtera
Authors: Habibi Diki Noras
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas kegelisahan petani buah naga yang semakin sulit dalam menjalankan kegiatan pertanian. Meskipun petani memiliki modal yang besar, kesuksesan dalam pertanian tidak dapat dijamin. Oleh karena itu, inovasi baru diperlukan agar para petani dapat hidup sejahtera, salah satu caranya yaitu modifikasi tanaman. Tujuanya adalah agar buah naga dapat tumbuh diluar musim dan menghasilkan buah dalam jumlah yang lebih banyak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modifikasi tanaman pada buah naga menjadi awal dari banyaknya masyarakat yang beralih untuk bertani buah naga. Petani melakukan modifikasi pada pertumbuhan tanaman buah naga dengan memasang lampu pada malam hari untuk merekayasa fotosintesis agar tanaman bisa berbuah diluar musim. Modifikasi tanaman pada buah naga tidak semua berakhir dengan kesuksesan. Beberapa petani dapat mengalami kegagalan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga eksistensi mereka sebagai petani sukses, strategi yang dilakukan adalah memberikan hadiah kepada petani kecil agar mereka menjadi terikat dengan petani kelas atas. Semakin mereka terikat, maka petani kelas atas akan semakin sejahtera.
Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik Dalam Penyelenggaraan Layanan Pertanahan Akhir Pekan (PELATARAN)
Authors: Muslikan Budi Arif
Published: June 2023

Pelataran is a form of public service at the land office which provides service priority counters and land service programs on weekends, namely giving the public the opportunity to apply for the issuance of land certificates, especially on Saturdays and Sundays. Applicants who receive Pelataran services are specifically intended for landowners without intermediaries or without power of attorney. The purpose of applying for a land certificate at the land office is to obtain strong evidence of land ownership and provide legal certainty for the owner. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the role and quality of the Pelataran services provided by the Demak district land office. Descriptive analysis is used to see the relationship and linkages between theory and the results of analysis in the field. The research object is the Demak district land office with research subjects namely land office employees and the people who access the Pelataran program. The results of the study show that the Pelataran program is effective in providing outreach and easy access for the community on weekends in submitting land certificate applications. The role of the Pelataran program has helped minimize the occurrence of administrative defects and acts of administrative procedural irregularities, illegal levies, and provided time effectiveness in processing land titles to the people of Demak district. Then, the Demak district land office also provides public complaints regarding the Pelataran program so as to provide information disclosure and service improvement. The Pelataran registration counter is also a priority for people who come on Saturdays and Sundays and also apply digital services.
Finiteness and duality for the cohomology of prismatic crystals
Authors: Tian Yichao
Published: June 2023

Let

(
A
,
I
)

{(A,I)}

be a bounded prism, and let X be a smooth p-adic formal scheme over

Spf
⁡

(

A
/
I

)

{\operatorname{Spf}(A/I)}

. We consider the notion of crystals on Bhatt–Scholze’s prismatic site

(

X
/
A

)

Δ
⁢
Δ

{(X/A)_{{\kern-0.284528pt{\Delta}\kern-5.975079pt{\Delta}}}}

of X relative to A. We prove that if X is proper over

Spf
⁡

(

A
/
I

)

{\operatorname{Spf}(A/I)}

of relative dimension n, then the cohomology of a prismatic crystal is a perfect complex of A-modules with tor-amplitude in degrees

[
0
,

2
⁢
n

]

{[0,2n]}

. We also establish a Poincaré duality for the reduced prismatic crystals, i.e. the crystals over the reduced structural sheaf of

(

X
/
A

)

Δ
⁢
Δ

{(X/A)_{{\kern-0.284528pt{\Delta}\kern-5.975079pt{\Delta}}}}

. The key ingredient is an explicit local description of reduced prismatic crystals in terms of Higgs modules.
Categorical action filtrations via localization and the growth as a symplectic invariant
Authors: Côté Laurent , Kartal Yusuf Barış
Published: June 2023

We develop a purely categorical theory of action filtrations and their associated growth invariants.
When specialized to categories of geometric interest, such as the wrapped Fukaya category of a Weinstein manifold, and the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth algebraic variety, our categorical action filtrations essentially recover previously studied filtrations of geometric origin.
Our approach is built around the notion of a smooth categorical compactification. We prove that a smooth categorical compactification induces well-defined growth invariants, which are moreover preserved under zig-zags of such compactifications. The technical heart of the paper is a method for computing these growth invariants in terms of the growth of certain colimits of (bi)modules. In practice, such colimits arise in both geometric settings of interest.
The main applications are: (1) A “quantitative” refinement of homological mirror symmetry, which relates the growth of the Reeb-length filtration on the symplectic geometry side with the growth of filtrations on the algebraic geometry side defined by the order of pole at infinity (often these can be expressed in terms of the dimension of the support of sheaves).
(2) A proof that the Reeb-length growth of symplectic cohomology and wrapped Floer cohomology on a Weinstein manifold are at most exponential. (3) Lower bounds for the entropy and polynomial entropy of certain natural endofunctors acting on Fukaya categories.
Bochner formula in generalized (k,μ)-space forms
Authors: B Shanmukha
Published: June 2023

In this article, we studied Green’s theorem and the Bochner formula. Further, we apply the Bochner formula to generalized

(
k
,
μ
)

{(k,\mu)}

-space forms and show that the generalized

(
k
,
μ
)

{(k,\mu)}

space form is either isometric to a sphere or a certain warped product under some geometric conditions.
Distribution Center Location Selection in Humanitarian Logistics Using Hybrid BWM–ARAS: A Case Study in Türkiye
Authors: Erden Caner , Ateş Çağdaş , Esen Sinan
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the criteria affecting the location of humanitarian logistics distribution centers in the Sakarya province of Turkey, an area prone to natural disasters. The study identifies potential distribution center locations and uses the Best-Worst Method (BWM) to determine criteria such as population, distance to major highways and airports, public transportation availability, natural disaster risk, and suitable infrastructure. BWM is used to assign weights to each criterion and rank them based on their importance. The Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method is then used to evaluate potential distribution center locations based on the established criteria. Disaster management experts and academicians provide their opinions through an online and face-to-face survey. Based on the results, Adapazarı is identified as the most suitable district for a humanitarian logistics distribution center. The study highlights the importance of considering multiple criteria when selecting distribution center locations and provides a framework for using multi-criteria decision-making methods in logistics planning. Disaster managers and policymakers can use the results to make informed decisions about the location of humanitarian logistics distribution centers.
The problem of determining multiple coefficients in an ultrahyperbolic equation
Authors: Gölgeleyen Fikret
Published: June 2023

In this article, we discuss an inverse problem of determining unknown
coefficients of the first-order derivatives in an ultrahyperbolic equation.
By a finite set of measurements, we prove the uniqueness of solution of the
problem in semi-geodesic coordinates under some conditions on the
principal coefficients of the equation. Our main tool is a Carleman estimate.
Novel soliton structures of truncated M-fractional (4+1)-dim Fokas wave model
Authors: Rasool Tayyiaba , Hussain Rashida , Rezazadeh Hadi , Ali Asghar , Demirbilek Ulviye
Published: June 2023

In this research article, a nonlinear time–space fractional order (4+1)-dim Fokas wave equation that is crucial for examining the corporal marvels of waves on and inside the surface of water is examined. For this purpose, a well-known analytical method is utilized, namely, the Sardar sub-equation (SSE) method along with a truncated M-fractional derivative. As a result, many new families of solitary wave solutions, such as kink-type solitons, singular and periodic solitons, dark and bright solitons, are established. By using the SSE method, the outcomes are portrayed in 3-dim, 2-dim, and contour plots for distinct parametric values. The attained hyperbolic and trigonometric function-type results demonstrate the capability of recognizing the exact solutions of the other nonlinear evolution equations through the executed technique.
Employment Intensity of Economic Growth in Southern Europe: Evidence from Multidimensional Panel Data
Authors: Görkey Selda , Taşbaşı Aslı
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the employment intensity of economic growth in Southern Europe during the so-called “post-crisis” recovery years. A labor demand estimation model based on multidimensional panel data from 2010 to 2019 was utilized. Findings from our macroeconomic analysis of eight different industries refute the predictions of neoclassical labor theory in the region. The results further indicate the presence of jobless growth in the areas of overall employment, fulltime employment, and overall employees. They also signal that economic growth may have created job opportunities in part-time and youth employment, and among temporary employees, rather than full-time jobs. The paper links these findings to particular characteristics of the regional labor market, discusses their implications for understanding unemployment and formulates recommendations for future policy.
What Are the Short- to Medium-Term Effects of Extreme Weather on the Croatian Economy?
Authors: Škrinjarić Tihana
Published: June 2023

This research examines the short- to medium-term effects of weather changes on the Croatian economy by observing a simple model of an economy that includes changes in extreme weather events. Monthly data from 1999 to 2022 on the growth of the index of industrial production, inflation, energy inflation, changes in the unemployment rate, and selected weather variables are utilized to estimate several vector autoregression (VAR) models. The main finding indicates that inflation is mainly affected by weather shocks, especially drought. This means that monetary policy needs to consider this, mainly due to weather extremes being more frequent and of greater magnitudes. Furthermore, the insurance industry could also benefit from such findings due to the first quantification of such results on Croatian data.
Sex in the Summer-House
Authors: Niemann Janice
Published: June 2023

Janice Niemann, “Sex in the Summer-House: Setting in Victorian Pornography” (pp. 42–69)

Despite scholarship on the history and publication of pornography, on laws surrounding Victorian pornography, and on pornography’s mutually informative relationship with nineteenth-century medical texts, actual Victorian pornographic texts remain relatively understudied. Taking up Lisa Sigel’s call to action that specific “motifs in nineteenth-century pornography deserve closer study,” and responding to previous scholars who have identified setting in Victorian pornography as largely inconsequential, I suggest that certain settings have significant literary impacts in Victorian pornography. Adopting the summer-house as a test case in three Victorian pornographic texts—The Romance of Lust (1873–76), Venus in India (1889), and Lovely Nights of Young Girls (c. 1895)—I investigate specific moments of sex in the summer-house, arguing that the liminality of summer-house settings facilitates character behavior and genre performance being pushed to their own liminal boundaries. Ultimately, I posit that the literary summer-house is a recognizable trope in Victorian pornography, and one that asks us to reexamine the impact of specific settings in the genre. Note: this paper discusses underage sex, incest, and rape.
Financial Resilience Strategy on Cancer Survivors Household in East Java
Authors: Pandin Maria Yovita R , Sandari Tries Ellia , Surahman Dedy , GS Achmad Daengs
Published: June 2023

The problem of this research is how to make a financial resilience strategy faced by households during the economic crisis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of household financial resilience during an economic crisis. The design in this study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through surveys.Respondents in this study were breast cancer survivors in East Java.The findings in this study are that every household needs a financial strategy in dealing with a crisis.An adaptive capacity strategy is needed so that household financial resilience remains flexible.Absorption strategy is a strategy in building financial resilience capability which is always strived to be in a stable position.A transformative capacity strategy is carried out to build household financial resilience when experiencing financial shocks by making drastic changes to financial planning.