bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEOLOGI GENDER, SEX, FENOMENA LGBTIQ DI BARAT DAN DI GEREJA-GEREJA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF REFORMED INJILI
Authors: Anderius Lado Gatsper
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Pada awalnya Tuhan menciptakan manusia dan menetapkan dua gender saja yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan dan mereka bisa melakukan pernikahan serta mempunyai keturunan (Kej 2:18, 21-25). Manusia itu membuat definisi baru dimana ada gender yang bukan laki-laki dan perempuan, kemudian mereka membuat juga pemahaman baru bahwa laki-laki bisa saja menikah dengan laki-laki (homoseksual) dan perempuan bisa menikah dengan perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganilisi Teologi Gender, Sex, Fenomena LGBTIQ di Barat dan di Gereja-gereja di Indonesia ditinjau dari perspektif Reformed Injili. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Fenomena LGBTIQ dipahami dalam teologi Reformed Injili sebagai penyimpangan dari desain ilahi akibat kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa. Gereja harus meneguhkan ajaran Alkitab mengenai gender dan seksualitas sambil menunjukkan kasih dan dukungan pastoral kepada individu LGBTIQ.
Eliitin taidemuodosta kaiken kansan taiteeksi?
Authors: Hautsalo Liisamaija
Published: June 2024

In this article, I have examined the Finnish so called fur cap opera of the 1970s and the political and social factors that influenced its development. With the help of the concept of vernacularization, I have shown the mechanisms by which Finnish opera was transformed into an art form that spoke to a wider audience than the narrow elite, the “fur cap opera”. According to my article, the background of the process of vernacularization of the opera in Finland was the idea of social equality  that started in the 1960s, which was linked to welfare state thinking, and which was especially promoted by left-wing parties.
In the process of vernacularization the libretto and staging of the operas were ”popularized”, and this happened with the help of realistic folk depiction and music theatre. During this process, the opera changed to conform to the values ​​of the Finnish society of the 1960s and 1970s.
A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Moto Tainara Amaral , Castro Everson Rodrigues de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto da redução da maioridade penal nas políticas do sistema de justiça de crianças e adolescentes do Brasil, considerando suas implicações na superlotação dos presídios, na violação dos direitos dos jovens infratores e na eficácia geral em reduzir a delinquência juvenil. A discussão sobre a redução da maioridade penal de 18 para 16 anos continua sendo amplamente apoiada pela sociedade brasileira, especialmente devido à frequência com que crimes cometidos por adolescentes próximos a completar 18 anos aparecem nas páginas criminais dos jornais. A questão central deste estudo é: Qual o impacto da redução da maioridade penal nas políticas e práticas do sistema de justiça juvenil no Brasil? Para responder a essa pergunta, adotou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando o método dedutivo. A pesquisa envolveu a análise de legislações existentes, debates parlamentares e políticas públicas vigentes, além de avaliar possíveis alternativas e suas consequências. Os resultados indicam que a redução da maioridade penal pode ter várias implicações negativas, como o aumento da superlotação nos presídios, a violação dos direitos dos jovens e a falta de efetividade na redução da delinquência juvenil. Além disso, a medida não se mostra completamente eficaz para diminuir a violência e a criminalidade no país, sendo necessário considerar políticas públicas mais abrangentes que incluam educação, saúde e suporte social e econômico.
Recherches en didactique de l’évolution
Authors: Fortin Corinne , Gobert Julie
Published: June 2024

Cet ouvrage rend compte de l’actualité et de la dynamique des nouvelles recherches en didactique de l’évolution, principalement en contexte francophone (Québec, Belgique, France).Les différentes contributions à ce travail collectif constituent autant d’analyses pour engager ou poursuivre une réflexion sur les enjeux épistémologiques, cognitifs et sociétaux de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage de l’évolution. À partir de travaux issus de la didactique des sciences de la vie et de la Terre, et plus largement des sciences de l’éducation, du primaire à l’université, les thématiques traitées témoignent de la vitalité, de la diversité, mais aussi de la vivacité des problématiques de recherche.Structuré autour de différents champs théoriques, Recherches en didactique de l’évolution explore aussi bien des questions d’ordre didactique, historique, épistémologique que socio-éducatif en lien avec les contenus enseignés, les démarches d’enseignement et les pratiques enseignantes, à la fois dans une visée d’intelligibilité et de faisabilité.
Ingénierie des systèmes
Authors: Hygounenc Emmanuel
Published: June 2024

Ingénierie des systèmes propose une introduction à la théorie des systèmes qui clarifie ce que l’on appelle un système complexe. Il présente l’ingénierie système et une de ses composantes, l’ingénierie des exigences. Il expose une présentation détaillée des activités de descente du cycle de développement, à savoir la définition des exigences et la conception du système. Enfin, cet ouvrage explique les activités de remontée du cycle de développement avec l’intégration virtuelle et concrète du système.Cet ouvrage s’adresse aux étudiants, enseignants chercheurs, ingénieurs et chefs de projet souhaitant comprendre et mettre en oeuvre l’ingénierie système dans leurs travaux. Il s’appuie sur de nombreuses sources bibliographiques dont il fait une synthèse cohérente et accessible grâce à de nombreuses illustrations. Il permettra au lecteur de comprendre et de maitriser le cycle de développement d’un système avec la terminologie associée.
The study of the impact of polar warming on global atmospheric circulation and mid-latitude baroclinic waves using a laboratory analog
Authors: Sukhanovskii Andrei , Gavrilov Andrei , Popova Elena , Vasiliev Andrei
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The results of experimental and numerical modeling of Arctic warming in a laboratory dishpan configuration are presented. The Arctic warming is reproduced by varying the size of a local cooler in the “atmospheric” regime, in which the flow structure is similar to the general atmospheric circulation. The laboratory Arctic warming results in a relatively weak response of the meridional and zonal circulation except in the polar region, where the polar-cell analog becomes weaker, shifts closer to the middle radii, and is mainly located in the upper layer. The structure of analogs of Hadley and Ferrel cells is the same for all considered configurations. The decrease in the velocity of the zonal flow (analog of westerly wind) and the change in baroclinic wave activity at laboratory middle latitudes was less than 10 %. The most important result of this study is a noticeable transformation of the mean temperature field. Namely, the central region and most of the lower layer become warmer, while most of the upper layer and the peripheral (equatorial) part of the lower layer become colder. The nature of this phenomenon is closely related to the changes in radial heat fluxes. The weakening and upward shift in the polar-cell analog caused by laboratory Arctic warming provides a significant reduction in the negative heat flux near the bottom. This inevitably leads to a temperature increase in the bottom layer. It is also shown that Ekman pumping due to non-slip boundary conditions at the surface of the cooler has a strong influence on the structure and intensity of the polar-cell analog.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Lahan Perumahan Bukit Indah Permai Kota Samarinda dengan Menggunakan Orthophoto
Authors: Tustika Artanti , Arifin Dawamul , Insanu Radik Khairil , Kurniadin Nia
Published: June 2024

Land use according to the Basic Agrarian Law is the structure and pattern of land use, whether planned or not, which includes land supply, land allotment, land use, and maintenance. Land use is regulated to meet activities. Sustainable social and livelihood activities result in the amount of land needed, type, and location. Land use arrangements determine social accessibility, economic opportunity, movement patterns, and survival. Bids to change land use patterns should take into account the problems that will arise as a result of land use reforms. Land use information will be able to be used as data/information in making decisions on the development planning of an area. Bukit Indah Permai housing is one of the housing areas in the Samarinda which offers several types of housing, like types 21, 27, 36, and type 45. Land use information from the Bukit Indah Permai housing area will be able to provide consideration for potential consumers to make Bukit Indah Permai housing the residence of their choice. From the results of ortho data processing, it can be seen that land use in Bukit Indah Indah housing includes housing, green open spaces, public facilities (roads), and social facilities. Each of these land uses has a different area, namely for the area of ​​land use as housing is 50.57%, land use as green open space covers an area of ​​32.3%, land use for social and public facilities (road) respectively - 3.65% and 13.48%.
Pemetaan Penggunaan Lahan Desa Lendiang Liang Nayuq dengan Memanfaatkan Data Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Tahun 2022
Authors: Herlan Herlan , Kurniadin Nia , Sutaji Ahmad Aris Mundir , Suryalfihra Shabri Indra
Published: June 2024

The research was motivated by the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities in Lendiang Liang Nayuq Village in 2022 to provide guarantees of legal certainty or rights to land owned by the community. PTSL activities have an impact on land use in Lendiang Liang Nayuq Village. Thus, it is necessary to utilize the results of these measurements to map land use. The aim of this research is to determine the area of Lendiang Liang Nayuq Village, the area of land that has been developed in the form of settlements, public facilities, plantations, and Cultivation Rights (HGU) in Lendiang Liang Nayuq Village, Siluq Nurai District, West Kutai Regency. The method used in this research is direct measurements in the field using GPS Geodetic HI-target v60 to obtain measuring field coordinates in the form of land use and village administrative boundaries. Next, digitization is carried out using GIS software. The results of this research showed that the number of fields measuring PTSL 2022 results in Lendiang Liang Nayuq Village, Siluq Ngurai District, West Kutai Regency was 314 fields, consisting of housing, public facilities, and plantations. Meanwhile, the land use area is 0.03% of the built-up land area in the form of settlements, 0.66% plantations, 0.09% public facilities, 25.51% Cultivation Rights and the remaining 73.71% is non-PTSL 2022 land.
Philosophy Of Religious Education Management at State Elementary School 002 Kuaro
Authors: Firmansyah Ahmad , Wardhana Kautsar Eka
Published: June 2024

This research explores the philosophy of religious educational management at State Elementary School 002 Kuaro. he primary focus is to comprehend the philosophical principles underlying the administration of religious aspects in the context of elementary education. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing interview and observation techniques. The research subject is State Elementary School 002 Kuaro, one of the formal educational institutions under the auspices of the Education Agency of Kabupaten Paser, established in 1974, located at the village of Keluang Paser Jaya, Kuaro District, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This study centers its attention on the scope of educational management in the school, including curriculum management, facility and infrastructure management, as well as financial management. The research findings indicate that the philosophy of religious education management at State Elementary School 002 Kuaro reflects religious values integrated into daily policies and practices. This includes instilling habits and rituals as an implementation of the teachings. Students are accustomed to participating in collective prayers, reading the Quran, and performing Friday Dhuha prayers together in the school courtyard, among other practices. In the implementation of the philosophy of religious management at State Elementary School 002 Kuaro, there are still several challenges, especially related to the utilization of facility and infrastructure management and financial management, in its efforts to enhance the application of religious management philosophy in the school.
Philosophical Overview of Freedom of Expression in The Implementation of Islamic Education Management
Authors: Andriani Rina , Wardhana Kautsar Eka
Published: June 2024

This research discusses a philosophical examination of freedom of expression in the context of the implementation of Islamic education management. Freedom of expression becomes a crucial aspect in the development of a dynamic and innovative work environment. Through a philosophical approach, this research analyzes the concept of freedom of expression in the context of management, identifies its impact on decision making, and evaluates the role of management in supporting freedom of expression. This article aims to conduct a philosophical review of freedom of expression in the context of the implementation of Islamic education management. The main focus of this research is to delve into the concept of freedom of expression within the framework of Islamic values and how this concept can be integrated into educational management. The research uses philosophical analysis and literature methods to explore the views of Islamic philosophers regarding freedom of expression and identify the relevance of this concept in the administration of Islamic educational institutions. However, this freedom is not absolute but is limited by Islamic moral and ethical values. The concept of freedom of expression in Islamic education management requires a profound understanding of Islamic values, in line with the educational objectives desired in the context of religious teachings.
The Effect of Product Knowledge, Price, and Social Media Marketing towards Consumer Buying Decision on Fit Cookie Business
Authors: Candra Alexander Handriyan , Christiani Natalia
Published: June 2024

Due to Covid-19, a lot of peoples’ diet ways have changed and most of these changes are not healthy for their health. People try to consume healthy food which cannot be categorized as healthy food, especially when they want to snack. Based on this situation, a lot of food and beverage businesses have somewhat developed some kind of healthy menu to offer to consumers, which then Fit Cookie emerged and offers variant of healthy snacks and food for consumer. The purpose of this research is to find out whether product knowledge, price, and social media marketing have significant impacts towards consumer buying decisions on Fit Cookie business. The research uses a quantitative method and the survey uses the means of a questionnaire. The questionnaire assists the researcher in collecting data. It is spread to 81 people where the population and sample are the same. They are the customers of Fit Cookie. They are taken and counted from the Fit Cookie Instagram that are still becoming active buyers since the first Fit Cookie published until this research is conducted. The results show that product knowledge, price, and social media marketing has a significant and positive impact towards consumer buying decisions on Fit Cookie business.
Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga Dengan Kebutuhan Sosialisasi Anak Usia Prasekolah Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Komariah Euis Dedeh , Situngkir Rosmina , Soares Nelson , Elvira Celsy , Alfina Dewi
Published: June 2024

prasekolah. Kebutuhan sosialisasi adalah pengembangan kemampuan anak untuk bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar, baik lingkungan keluarga maupun lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tugas perkembangan keluarga dengan kebutuhan sosialisasi anak usia prasekolah selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yaitu studi observasional analisis, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua dengan anak prasekolah yang berjumlah 72 responden di Desa Balla Satanetean Mamasa, Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tugas perkembangan keluarga dengan kebutuhan sosialisasi anak usia prasekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dimana tugas perkembangan keluarga terpenuhi dengan kebutuhan sosialisasi yang baik sebanyak 52 (92,9%), tugas perkembangan keluarga dengan kebutuhan sosialisasi anak kurang sebanyak 4 (7,1%), tugas perkembangan keluarga tidak terpenuhi dengan kebutuhan sosialisasi anak yang baik sebanyak 54 (77,1%) dan tugas pengembangan keluarga dengan kebutuhan sosialisasi anak-anak kurang dari 16 (22,9%). Simpulan: Kebutuhan sosialisasi anak dapat dipenuhi dengan melakukan tugas-tugas keluarga. Oleh karena itu, keluarga berperan penting dalam melatih sosialisasi anak di lingkungan keluarga
La búsqueda de la estabilidad.
Authors: Ríos Sierra Jerónimo
Published: June 2024

En el siguiente trabajo, Henry Kissinger reflexiona sobre la cuestión alemana y el desafío que para Europa Occidental y Estados Unidos representa el ultimátum del 27 de noviembre de 1958 otorgado por el mandatario soviético Nikita Jruschov. En él se aboga por ceder el control de acceso de Berlín a la República Democrática Alemana y consumar una desmilitarización de la parte oeste de la ciudad. Incluso, Moscú llega a otorgar un plazo de seis meses para que Francia, Reino Unido y Estados Unidos establecieran sus propias relaciones con la RDA. Kissinger, en aras de “buscar la estabilidad”y una situación de equilibrio al interior de Occidente y en la relación con la Unión Soviética, examina la importancia de la diplomacia y el escenario de opciones posibles y deseadas. Lo anterior, invocandoprincipios de actuación y lógicas de comportamiento que maximicen la posición estadounidense toda vez que rebajen el contexto de crisis generado por dicha situación.
Analysis of the Procedure for Service of Certificates of Disabled in the Village Office Lasitae, Tanete District, Rilau Barru District
Authors: Aidah Aidah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out: Analysis of the Procedure for Service of Indigent Certificates at the Lasitae Village Office, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency. This type of research is quantitative, which is intended to provide a clear picture of the problems being studied, interpreting and explaining the data systematically. Data sources were obtained through questionnaires and observations. The results of this research indicate that the analysis of the procedures for providing disability certificates at the Lasitae Village Office, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency is in accordance with good service procedures by looking at the results of the hypothesis test output, a sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) ? ? (0.05) i.e. 0.000 ? 0.05. Employee resources still need to be adjusted to skills and experience.
43. TÁC DỤNG CẢI THIỆN TẦM VẬN ĐỘNG CỦA THUỶ CHÂM GALANTAMINE KẾT HỢP ĐIỆN CHÂM VÀ “THÂN THỐNG TRỤC Ứ THANG” TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU THẦN KINH TOẠ DO THOÁT VỊ ĐĨA ĐỆM
Authors: Hiền Lại Thanh , Khang Nguyễn Đình , Lan Nguyễn Thị
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng cải thiện tầm vận động của thủy châm Galantamine kết hợp điện châm và bài thuốc “Thân thống trục ứ thang” trong điều trị đau thần kinh tọa (ĐTKT) do thoát vị đĩa đệm (TVĐĐ) cột sống thắt lưng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp lâm sàng tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đống Đa từ tháng 10/2022 đến tháng 10/2023. Bệnh nhân được chia làm hai nhóm: nhóm nghiên cứu điều trị bằng điện châm, thủy châm Galantamine và uống thuốc “Thân thống trục ứ thang”; nhóm đối chứng điều trị bằng điện châm và uống thuốc “Thân thống trục ứ thang”. Liệu trình điều trị kéo dài 15 ngày liên tiếp.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Sau 15 ngày điều trị, nhóm nghiên cứu có sự cải thiện rõ rệt về tầm vận động cột sống thắt lưng (CSTL) so với nhóm đối chứng: Độ giãn CSTL Schӧber và chỉ số Lasègue đều tăng lên, tầm vận động CSTL cũng được cải thiện rõ rệt trong các động tác gấp, duỗi, nghiêng bên đau và xoay bên đau. Chỉ số chức năng sinh hoạt hàng ngày tăng lên đáng kể, triệu chứng tê bì và các triệu chứng theo Y học cổ truyền cũng cải thiện nhiều hơn so với nhóm chứng. Kết quả điều trị chung cho thấy tỷ lệ tốt và khá ở nhóm nghiên cứu cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm đối chứng. Các tác dụng không mong muốn như đau tại chỗ sau tiêm, đau đầu, hoa mắt chóng mặt và buồn nôn đều không đáng kể và tự hết sau một vài ngày.
Kết luận: Kết hợp thủy châm Galantamine, điện châm và bài thuốc "Thân thống trục ứ thang" trong điều trị ĐTKT do TVĐĐ cột sống thắt lưng mang lại hiệu quả cao, cải thiện đáng kể tầm vận động của CSTL và chức năng sinh hoạt hàng ngày.
O strategickej autonómii Európskej únie v kontexte vojny na Ukrajine
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru, Ivančík Radoslav
Published: June 2024

Strategic autonomy is one of those concepts that has its ardent supporters and opponents among the member states of the European Union and which, above all in the field of foreign, security and defence policy, provokes a lot of heated discussions. Regardless of how hopeful the efforts to build European strategic autonomy looked a few months ago, Russia's aggressive war against Ukraine brought a significant turn in the ongoing discussions on this issue. The war has clearly shown that Europe does not currently have the adequate military capabilities and capacities necessary to deter possible aggression against it, and is for the time being, without any doubt, forced to rely on the commitments, strength, capabilities, and capacities of the United States of America. For this reason, the author of the article deals with the current issues of European strategic autonomy as part of the interdisciplinary research carried out, in which he applies relevant approaches based on political, security and European studies, reflects elements of Europeanism and Atlanticism related to the investigated issue and uses appropriate scientific methods and procedures of qualitative theoretical scientific research. At the same time, the author is based on his own previous research as well as the theoretical constructs of renowned foreign and domestic authors.
Hofstedeho kultúrny model dimenzií ako anylytický nástroj komparácie a porozumenia sociálnych rozdielov medzi národmi
Authors: Zverec Vladimír
Published: June 2024

Hofstede's cultural model of dimensions represents an important analytical tool that enables a deep understanding and comparison of social differences between nations. This model, developed by Geert Hofstede, identifies six key dimensions of culture: power distance, individualism, motivation towards achievement and success, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, and indulgence. Through these dimensions, we can analyse how values and norms influence the behaviour of individuals and organizations in different countries. This model makes it possible to identify cultural differences that can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts and at the same time offers a framework for effectively addressing these challenges. By using Hofstede's dimensions, we can better understand the complex interactions between culture and social structures, which contributes to more effective international communication and cooperation.
Vzdělávání příslušníků ekonomické služby Armády České republiky od roku 1919 do současnosti
Authors:   Univerzita obrany, Brno, Horák Roman , Brizgalová Lenka ,   Univerzita obrany, Brno, Flachbart Alojz ,   Univerzita obrany, Brno
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse the development of the education of the members of the economic service of the Army of the Czech Republic from 1919 to the present. The beginnings of the education of economic service specialists are connected with the establishment of Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak Army in 1919 and the operation of the French mission in Czechoslovakia. The development was interrupted by the Germanoccupation. In 1953, the military schools were reformed. A major reorganisation of the system, including the education of the economic service, was reformed in 1970. With partial changes, the new system functioned until the division of Czechoslovakia in 1993. In 2004, a change was made to the military education system in connection with the reduction of the number of professional soldiers, the end of military basic service and the professionalization of the ACR. The article introduces the reader to the development of education, the establishment and dissolution of military schools, the conditions and length of study, the subjects studied and the changes that have taken place during the defined years. This is the first comprehensive material dealing with the history of education of specialists of the economic service of the Army of the Czech Republic.
Dizajn w muzeum
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, PL, Szczerski Andrzej
Published: June 2024

This article emphasises the role of design museums in the contemporary museology. It discusses the permanent exhibition dedicated to Polish design of the 20th and 21st centuries at the National Museum in Kraków launched in 2021, and the plans for a new museum department for design and architecture at the former Cracovia hotel. It also indicates the examples of contemporary design museums in the world and a unique model of their functioning, based on collaboration with designers. Keywords: design promotion, museum, National Museum in Kraków, design museum
Projektowe laboratorium, czyli programy wsparcia dla biznesu oparte na dizajnie
Authors: Rochacka Gagliardi Weronika
Published: June 2024

This article presents experience regarding the execution of business support programmes for small and medium enterprises from various design centres in Europe, also in Poland. It describes such operations and forms they take. There is a summary of selected conclusions of evaluation as well as conversations with representatives of particular centres. The text is also based on the author’s own experience of working at one of the leading centres of this kind – Design Council in London, and of collaboration with design centres not only in Poland and Great Britain, but also other countries in Europe. It explains the function of business support programmes within design, their role and why they are important for European and Polish economy. The advantages of running such programmes are presented on the example of Designing Demand conducted in the years 2007–2012 by Design Council. A perspective of organisations carrying out such support programmes is shown – what the focus points with such activities are, what designers can learn from such programmes, and how they can be useful. Finally, the text summarises the directions of development of design-based business support programmes according to the author’s observations of their evolution over the two recent decades. Keywords: support for business, design management, design centres, evolution of design efficiency
Astronomske tablice (efemeride) u Zadarskom kalendaru svetog Krševana (1322)
Authors: Roša Dragan , Klarin Maksim , Borić Marijana , Hržina Damir
Published: June 2024

Rukopis koji zovemo Zadarski kalendar svetog Krševana najstariji je poznati astronomski tekst nastao na hrvatskim područjima tijekom srednjega vijeka. Prvi je pisani dokument u Hrvata koji donosi efemeride Sunca i Mjeseca, i prvi tekst u Hrvata u kojem se koriste arapski brojevi, što je rani primjer njihove primjene jer su se u tom razdoblju tek postupno uvodili u zapadnoeuropsku praksu. Rukopis je nastao u skriptoriju benediktinskog samostana sv. Krševana 1322. godine, a danas se čuva u Bodleian Library u Oxfordu. Kalendar donosi astronomske, komputske, efemeridne, liturgijske, astrološke, alkemijske i povijesne podatke. Polazeći od dosadašnjih rezultata istraživanja Zadarskog kalendar svetog Krševana, u ovom se radu prikazuju njegovi raznoliki sadržaji i tumače u kontekstu razvitka znanosti i vremena u kojem su nastali. Osobita se pažnja posvećuje obradi efemeridnih podataka koje kalendar donosi jer njihova analiza daje egzaktan odgovor na ključna pitanja i nedoumice u vezi s mjestom i vremenom nastanka ovog vrijednog kalendara. U odnosu na dosadašnja istraživanja, proširena je obrada efemeridnih podataka koji su vezani uz položaj Sunca na nebeskoj sferi. Na temelju tih novih analiza ne samo da je moguće saznati točnu geografsku širinu mjesta za koje se efemeride odnose, već možemo i prosuditi točnost efemeridnih podataka i provjeriti autentičnost razdoblja njihova nastanka.
Slučaj Richtmann-Podhorsky
Authors: Pešić Boško , Uzunić Mislav
Published: June 2024

Rad se bavi intelektualnim te ideološkim sukobom jugoslavenskih komunista sa Zvonimirom Richtmannom i Rikardom Podhorskim 1930-ih godina. Sukob je proizašao iz pokušaja Richtmanna i Podhorskog da saznanjima tadašnje znanosti i logičkog pozitivizma kritički promisle marksističku teoriju i da dodatno dokažu njezinu ispravnost. Međutim, njihov je projekt ostao neostvaren zato što su pripadnici Komunističke partije takovrsna promišljanja marksizma uzimali kao političku prijetnju te je racionalno i argumentirano rješavanje pitanja ostalo otvoreno. Rad stoga istražuje kompatibilnost teorije Richtmanna i Podhorskog s teorijom logičkog pozitivizma. Cilj je pokazati da su njihovi pokušaji bili argumentirani i opravdani jer logički pozitivizam i marksizam dijele kritiku metafizike i filozofije te zagovaraju kauzalna objašnjenja pojava. Međutim, u radu se argumentira da bi iz suvremene perspektive polazište Richtmanna i Podhorskog bilo neuvjerljivo iz dva razloga. Prvi se razlog odnosi na suvremena saznanja u općoj filozofiji znanosti koja pokazuju da je princip verifikacije logičkog pozitivizma, kojeg su Richtmann i Podhorsky inkorporirali u svoju teoriju, neuvjerljiv kao kriterij znanstvenosti. Drugi se razlog odnosi na fundamentalnu metodološku razliku između marksizma, koji polazi od makro objašnjenja povijesti i društva, i logičkog pozitivizma koji zagovara metodološki atomizam i redukcionizam.
Recepcija Schelerove misli u hrvatskoj filozofiji
Authors: Dretar Tomislav
Published: June 2024

Filozofska misao Maxa Schelera bila je prisutna u našoj filozofiji gotovo od svojih početaka. Iako bi se moglo tvrditi kako je hrvatska recepcija Schelerove misli opsegom mala, ona je sadržajno bogata cjelovitim pregledima i bitnim problematiziranjima. Time je Schelerova filozofija na našim prostorima još od nekada prepoznata i smještena u širi filozofski kontekst. Stoga je svrha ovoga rada prikaz recepcije Schelerove misli kroz prikaz djela autora koji su se sustavno bavili Schelerovom filozofijom. Ti su autori holistički pristupili Schelerovoj misli te su pokrivena gotova sva njena razdoblja, od etike vrijednosti do antropologije i metafizike. Ostali autori, koji prikazuju pojedini aspekt Schelerove misli ili se na nju usputno pozivaju, biti će taksativno navedeni. Na taj način u središtu rasprave biti će ono bitno hrvatske interpretacije Schelera, a također se pokazati i širi odjek njegove misli.
Govor Bit će ti na čast (Erit tibi gloria) Ivana Stojkovića (1390/1395 – 1443)
Authors: Ivanišević Dora
Published: June 2024

Ivan Stojković (Iohannes Stoyci de Ragusio; Dubrovnik, 1390/1395 – Lausanne, 1443), dominikanac, crkveni političar, teolog, govornik i bibliofil, sastavio je i po svoj prilici održao svoj latinski govor u stručnoj literaturi poznat po početnim riječima Erit tibi gloria (Bit će ti na čast) 18. listopada 1424. godine u rodnome Dubrovniku. Autograf govora čuva se u bazelskoj Sveučilišnoj knjižnici (Universitätsbibliothek Basel) pod signaturom A VI 35; govor obaseže folije 224r–235r s između 44 i 52 retka po foliji, ispisanih rukopisom koji se približava mlađoj kurzivnoj gotici (tzv. Gothica cursiva currens ili cursiva recentior). Ovdje se donosi prvo cjelovito latinsko izdanje i hrvatski prijevod govora u kojem se Stojković prije svega zahvaljuje Dubrovniku na novčanoj potpori za studije u inozemstvu i izriče svoju pohvalu mudrosti i književnoj naobrazbi.
Causa infrecuente de lesión hepática en paciente joven
Authors: Andruetto Jesica , Volpacchio Mariano , Cabral Cecilia , Rojas Germán Francisco , Mariño Camacho Gabriel Adrián , González Ballerga Esteban
Published: June 2024

Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 21 años de edad, sin antecedentes de relevancia, que consulta por cuadro de dolor abdominal de un año de evolución, asociado a fiebre vespertina y pérdida de peso de 20 kg (29% del peso corporal total). Al examen físico se presenta con palidez cutáneo-mucosa y hepatomegalia dolorosa a la palpación. Se solicitan exámenes de laboratorio, en los cuales se evidencia, hematocrito de 32%, hemoglobina de 10,2 g/dL, leucocitos de 16750 /mm3, bilirrubina total de 6,4 mg/dL (VN 1 mg/dl), bilirrubina directa de 5,3 mg/dL (VN 0,5 mg/dl) y fosfatasa alcalina de 228 U/L (VN 109 U/L); el resto de los parámetros son normales. Hemocultivos, serologías virales y autoanticuerpos son negativos.
Medicina de precisión en la prevención primaria y secundaria del cáncer gástrico
Authors: Luzko Irina , Medel-Jara Patricio , Llach Joan , Reyes Diego , Moreira Leticia , Riquelme Arnoldo
Published: June 2024

El cáncer gástrico es uno de los cánceres más frecuentes en todo el mundo. Tiene un mal pronóstico asociado con un diagnóstico en etapa tardía, lo que disminuye significativamente la supervivencia general. Esto resalta la importancia de la prevención y la detección temprana para mejorar el curso clínico de los pacientes. La prevención y el diagnóstico precoz del cáncer gástrico ejemplifican a la perfección el modelo de medicina de precisión, un enfoque de atención médica que busca que la prioridad recaiga más en el individuo que en la población general. Para alcanzarlo, no sólo es imprescindible un extenso conocimiento de la enfermedad, sino que también resultan claves la identificación de los factores individuales, y la comprensión de diferencias genéticas, moleculares y ambientales. Esto permite diseñar estrategias de abordaje mucho más personalizadas. Con esta aproximación en la prevención del cáncer gástrico, el sujeto aparece siempre en el centro. Las medidas se focalizan directamente en el individuo y, secundariamente, conducen a la optimización del uso de los recursos. En esta revisión se analizan brevemente las estrategias de prevención primaria del cáncer gástrico en base a la detección y erradicación del Helicobacter pylori. Por otro lado, se describen como potenciales medidas de prevención secundaria algunos de los biomarcadores más prometedores para la detección y el diagnóstico del cáncer gástrico precoz, identificados en la sangre, la saliva, la orina, las heces y el jugo gástrico.
Pesquisa de atresia de vía biliar mediante la implementación de un código QR
Authors: Bastianelli Cinthia , Spiess Adriana , Gallardo Analia , Bracamonte Estefanía , Campos Emanuel , Ramonet Margarita
Published: June 2024

Introducción. La atresia de vía biliar es un proceso inflamatorio, obstructivo e idiopático de los conductos biliares, que evoluciona a la cirrosis biliar. El diagnóstico temprano y la cirugía de Kasai ofrecen al paciente supervivencia sin trasplante hepático.
 Objetivo. Describir la implementación de un método novedoso de pesquisa de atresia de vía biliar, que utiliza un código de respuesta rápida QR, en un hospital de cuarto nivel de atención. 
Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo en el Hospital Público Materno Infantil de la ciudad de Salta, Argentina, entre septiembre de 2022 y septiembre de 2023. Durante ese período, se llevó a cabo la pesquisa de atresia de vía biliar a través de una encuesta a la que se accedía mediante un código QR. Dicha encuesta se debía responder entre los 15 y 30 días de vida del recién nacido, comparando el color de las deposiciones con una tabla colorimétrica numerada. Las respuestas se dividieron en "normales" y "anormales". Los pacientes con deposiciones de color anormal fueron contactados telefónicamente y citados a una consulta médica.
Resultados. Se registraron 6113 recién nacidos vivos. Se analizaron 1294 encuestas. El índice de respuestas fue del 21%. El 57,3% respondieron entre los 15 y 30 días de vida. 17/1294 pacientes registraron respuestas anormales, de los cuales uno presentaba atresia de vía biliar y dos colestasis secundaria. La pesquisa presentó un porcentaje de falsos positivos del 1,1% (14/1294). El porcentaje estimado de verdaderos positivos de la pesquisa resultó del 0,2% (3/1294). La prevalencia de atresia de vía biliar fue del 0,1% (1/1294).
Conclusión. El índice de respuesta a la pesquisa de atresia de vía biliar mediante código QR en el período evaluado fue menor a la reportada usando tarjetas colorimétricas. La adherencia se incrementó en los últimos meses de la implementación del programa, el cual requiere mayor tiempo de ejecución y difusión. Creemos que esta innovación de la tecnología aplicada a la pesquisa puede ser un avance para la detección temprana de atresia de vía biliar.
Introducción al análisis de eventos recurrentes en estudios clínicos
Authors: Rossi Emiliano
Published: June 2024

En los estudios clínicos en los que interesa observar la presentación de nuevos eventos durante el periodo de seguimiento habitualmente se considera el tiempo transcurrido hasta la ocurrencia del primer evento. Si el primer evento es no fatal, este enfoque implica que se perderá la información de los eventos subsiguientes. Sin embargo, cuando es de interés capturar el efecto del tratamiento sobre la carga total de enfermedad, conviene incluir los eventos recurrentes en el análisis. Se consideran eventos recurrentes todos aquellos que los investigadores hayan definido como puntos finales y se presenten a partir de un primer evento. Son ejemplos de ellos las reinternaciones, la realización de algún procedimiento, el empeoramiento clínico y la muerte durante el seguimiento.
Professional adaptation of military pensioners: an inclusive approach
Authors: Монахов О.Н.
Published: June 2024

Введение. Включение некоторых категорий российских граждан в социально-трудовые отношения осложнено обязательной ресоциализацией. Одной из  таких категорий выступают уволенные в  запас военнослужащие, обладающие правом на  пенсионное обеспечение и  являющиеся трудоспособными. Переход военных пенсионеров в новую для них реальность гражданской жизни сопровождается рядом сложностей и затруднений. Цель. Выявить потенциал инклюзивного подхода в решении проблем профессиональной адаптации военных пенсионеров. Методы. В ходе исследования проводился вторичный анализ результатов эмпирических исследований, контент-анализ научных публикаций. Результаты. Профессиональная адаптация военных пенсионеров рассмотрена в качестве основного условия их социальной адаптации. В качестве основных направлений профессиональной адаптации выделены: организация образовательной деятельности; организация трудовой занятости; социально-правовое сопровождение предпринимательской деятельности. Научная новизна. Определено содержание инклюзивных условий, обеспечивающих успешность профессиональной адаптации военных пенсионеров. Практическая значимость. Приведенные в статье направления, формы и условия профессиональной адаптации военных пенсионеров могут быть использованы при разработке программ трудоустройства и  обеспечения занятости военнослужащих, увольняемых с военной службы в запас.

Introduction. Due to the specificities of resocialisation, building social and labour relations is difficult for certain categories of Russian citizens. One of these categories are retired military personnel who have the right to pension provision and are able-bodied. The transition of military pensioners to the new reality of civilian life is accompanied by a number of difficulties. The aim of the study is to identify the potential of an inclusive approach in addressing the problems of professional adaptation of military pensioners. Methods. During the study, secondary analysis of the results of empirical studies and content analysis of scientific publications were carried out. Results. The professional adaptation of military pensioners is considered the main condition for their social adaptation and integration. The following are considered as areas of professional adaptation of military pensioners: organisation of educational activities, organisation of employment, and social and legal support for entrepreneurial activity. Scientific novelty consists in identifying a set of inclusive conditions that ensure the success of professional adaptation of military pensioners. Practical significance. The directions, forms and conditions of  professional adaptation provided in  the article can be  used in  the development of  employment programmes for military pensioners and retired military personnel.
The Impact of Teacher Feedback on Non-cognitive Aspects of Student's Performance in Higher Education: A Review of Research
Authors: Charalampous Angelos , Darra Maria
Published: June 2024

Teacher feedback in higher education is an essential aspect of the teaching and learning process, as it presents the learner with objective judgments about his performance, helping his educational progress and improving his academic performance. This paper is a systematic review based on the PRISMA 2020 methodology, which identified 41 studies in higher education from 2013 to 2023 documenting the effect of teacher feedback on non-cognitive domains of learner performance. From the results of the research, it was found that the provision of any form of feedback by the teachers helped the learners to develop and strengthen non-cognitive skills, such as motivation, self-regulation, cooperation, self-reflection, self-esteem, self-confidence, self-efficacy, criticism thinking, reducing stress, co-constructing knowledge, regulating their emotions, metacognitive awareness. The trainees positively provided feedback from the teachers, perceiving its benefits in developing their social-emotional skills.
Regional Drought Monitoring and Outlook System: Seasonal outlook June-September 2024
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
Published: June 2024

The Regional Drought Monitoring and Outlook System (RDMOS) is an operational service which produces reliable drought indicators for the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region with a specific focus on Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. The system incorporates climatic models with suitable Earth observation data and land surface models to produce drought indices with focus on – precipitation, temperature, soil moisture, and evapotranspiration – at monthly intervals for near real-time monitoring of droughts. The RDMOS also provides seasonal outlooks at four-month intervals to support drought management and preparedness processes.
The Transatlantic Slave Trade, Merchants and Rural Elites in Eighteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro, the Main Port of the South Atlantic
Authors: Fragoso João
Published: June 2024

The thousands of African slaves and goods taken to the port of Rio de Janeiro in the eighteenth century had to further travel across vast territories, until they reached the numerous markets and agricultural areas of Portuguese America. These territories in the captaincy of Rio de Janeiro were controlled by colonial rural elites. The African slave trade depended not only on the dynamics of African societies and on general commercial fluctuations, but also on the particular social system of Portuguese Brazil, which was characterised by land concentration and political disputes between factions of the rural elites. In the first decades of the eighteenth century, the port of Rio de Janeiro was situated in the agrarian society of the slave-based Ancien Régime which, in turn, was one of the overseas conquests of the pluricontinental Portuguese monarchy. This essay analyzes the commerce of Rio de Janeiro and the features of the Atlantic trade, highlighting the importance of the dynamics of colonial society for understanding the Atlantic trade, including the slave trade.
PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI TENAGA KERJA OLEH HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT DI SOCIAL PALACE CAFÉ MALANG
Authors: Sari Luh Kompiang , Ni Ketut Murdani  , Akbar Michael Arifin
Published: June 2024

Dalam suatu perusahaan proses rekrutmen dan seleksi menjadi salah satu proses yang cukup penting untuk menentukan berkualitas atau tidak calon tenaga kerja atau pelamar. Terdapat sejumlah proses yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam merekrut dan menyeleksi sejumlah tenaga kerja sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kesalahan dalam memilih tenaga kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan bidangnya dapat menjadi salah satu faktor menurunnya kualitas perusahaan. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi HRD di setiap perusahaan, salah satunya di Social Palace Café Malang. Kunci utama dalam menciptakan tenaga kerja yang professional terletak pada proses rekrutmen dan seleksi calon tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses rekrutmen dan seleksi tenaga kerja yang dilakukan oleh HRD di Social Palace Café Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses rekrutmen dan seleksi tenaga kerja yang dilakukan oleh HRD di Social Palace Café Malang dilakukan dengan 6 tahapan rekrutmen dan 3 tahapan seleksi.
¿Es Kant un contractualista?: las funciones del "contrato originario" en la filosofía del derecho kantiana
Authors: Martínez-Fisher Marilú G.
Published: June 2024

Although the theses of modern contractualists are varied and have different nuances, they share a conceptual link: they maintain that normative bonds have a conventional (contractual) origin in which the sovereignty of the individual is situated as the starting point. This article analyzes whether Kant is a contractualist in the manner of his contemporaries. The characterizations of the notions of "contract" and "original contract" are reviewed, Kant's position on the duty to leave the state of nature is analyzed, and the main functions of the original contract are discussed.
Filosofía del paisaje y la belleza natural en Kant
Authors: Mansur Garda Juan Carlos
Published: June 2024

For Kant, the contemplation of natural beauty not only frees us from a utilitarian spirit and exploitation, but it elevates us as human beings to regions of feelings, in which the contemplation of nature and its respect is lived freely and disinterestedly. Contemplating the beauty in nature and preserving it contributes of humanizing us, thanks to the freedom that we develop through contemplation, the meaning of life that contemplation of beautiful nature provides us, the sociability that we develop through taste and the moral awakening that comes from contemplating natural beauty.