bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF THE ENERGY INDICATORS FOR THE SURFACE TREATMENT OF SOIL BY A HARROW WITH A SCREW-TYPE WORKING BODY
Authors: BULGAKOV Volodymyr , KALETNІK Hryhorij , TROKHANIAK Oleksandra , LUTKOVSKA Svitlana , KLENDII Mykola , IVANOVS Semjons , POPA Lucretia , YAROPUD Vitalii
Published: January 2024

Restoration of the soil fertility is an important task for scientists and practitioners. Based on the constructed mathematical model of the surface of a screw-type working body, rotating around a fixed horizontal axis, there are determined the work and power of penetration of the screw-type working body into the soil, loosening the soil and overcoming the soil friction. It has been established that the cutting power is proportional to the square root of deepening of the working body (а1/2), and the radius of the working body (R1/2) is directly proportional to the speed of the unit V. On the basis of a complex of experimental studies, regression dependencies were derived to determine the traction resistance when cultivating the soil with a harrow, equipped with screw-type working bodies. It has been found that the dominant impact upon the value of the traction resistance Рх is exerted by the depth of tillage h, then by the angle of attack β of the battery of the screw-type working bodies, but the least impact is made by the change in the speed of the harrow V. The difference between the calculated and the experimental values of the traction resistance ranges from 9.6...11.2%.
DYNAMICS OF DAMAGE TO FOREST PLANTATIONS BY SPONTANEOUS FOREST FIRES (ON THE TERRITORY OF THE BAIKAL FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA)
Authors: Balchugova V.E. , Grigoryeva M.A. , Saaya S.D-o.
Published: January 2024

The article provides an analysis of the indicators of the actual burning of forest plantations on the territory of the Baikal forestry (Republic of Buryatia) in the period from 2011 to 2021. The maximum fire danger for the study period was observed in 2015, when 93847.97 (15.3%) hectares of forest land were destroyed by fire, 14 small fires and 19 large fires were recorded. The factors of formation of forest fires were identified, it was found that one of the main factors of increased fire hazard in 2015 was a prolonged dry period, high temperatures of the surface air layer, a small amount of atmospheric moisture, and a decrease in the level of groundwater. Based on the results of processing satellite imagery data and using data from the Information System for Remote Monitoring of Forest Fires of the Federal Forestry Agency, maps of the boundaries and sizes of fires and burnt areas were compiled. It was revealed that the areas that burned earlier are most often subject to fires. It was established that the main types of forest fires in the years under study were ground runaway fires and ground steady fires.
MODELING OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF NATURAL-MAN-MADE LANDSCAPES OF THE MIDDLE REGIONS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: Khasanova G.F. , Timerbaeva Z.S.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the results of studies of landscapes formed by the activities of technical structures - quarries and overburden rocks, terricons, in which anthropogenic landscapes are formed - called technogenic. The authors presented the classification of technogenic landscapes of the Southern Urals depending on the forms of relief. Career and spoil-extractive landscapes were highlighted, in which multidirectional dynamics were observed. In turn, the quarry subtype is classified by the type of containing rocks into: dolomitic, sandy-clayey and dolomite-clayey, clayey complexes of ore deposits, sandstone. The processes of changing these complexes were modeled by compiling series of self-regulation and transformation of landscapes, which made it possible to track their dynamics and prediction of their state. As a result of the analysis, conclusions were made about the restoration processes in the South Ural natural and man-made landscapes. In almost all investigated technogenic complexes, a transformation of landscapes was observed - their modification from the original state. In particular, natural complexes at the site of extraction of ferrous metal ores and at dolomite complexes, the smallest - in sandy ones, are most affected by the most severe transformation.
STRUCTURE OF THE NATURE-ORIENTED RECREATION SYSTEM OF THE NORTHERN URALS
Authors: Korolev A.Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the nature-oriented recreational system (NRS) of the Northern Urals, which is necessary for the adequate development and regulation of tourism processes in this area. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to study the structure of the NRS of the Northern Urals, for which it is necessary: to study the composition of the NRS, to determine the manifestation of its development without transformation into a TRS, to find out the ratio of uninhabited areas (UA) and tourist areas and to study the territorial organization of nature-oriented tourism in the Northern Urals. The NRS of the Northern Urals consists of 4 tourist areas: Konzhakovsky, Kvarkushsky, Vishera and Manpupunersky and 5 UA, which are mainly visited by tourists living in the regions in which these areas are located, or from which tourist routes begin. Supervisory authorities consist of administrations of various levels, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the search and rescue service, the route qualification commission and insurance companies, but they are not directly present on the territory of the UA, but are located in regional and district centers closest to the UA. The following types of tourist infrastructure are presented on the territory of the UA in the Northern Urals: tourist bases, cordons of reserves, and several huts of fishermen. All four subsystems are present in the NRS of the Northern Urals, except for the UA surrounding Mount Telposiz. It is attractive, frequented by tourists and is developing without being transformed into a TRS.
Geneza traktatu z Maastricht i jego znaczenie dla integracji i bezpieczeństwa Europy
Authors: Fiszer Józef M.
Published: January 2024

The Maastricht Treaty was signed thirty years ago, on 7 February 1992 and, after ratification, it came into force on 1 November 1993. It was a milestone on the path to European integration, which began after World War II, and an important element of the transatlantic international security system. On its basis, the European Union (EU) was created.Its genesis and decisions were influenced by such events and processes as: the Autumn of Nations 1989, which led to the fall of communism in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the unification of Germany on 3 October 1990, the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991 and the end of the Cold War.This article aims to analyse the origins of the Maastricht Treaty and show its importance in the integration and security of Europe after the collapse of the Yalta–Potsdam order and the end of the Cold War. The main thesis is that without the fall of communism in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the collapse of the USSR, the unification of Germany and the end of the Cold War, the Maastricht Treaty would not have been signed and the EU would not have been created. Moreover, without the Maastricht Treaty and the EU, the international situation after the end of the Cold War would have been less stable as the competition between a united Germany and France for leadership in Europe would have intensified. Russia could have used this to strengthen its position in the post-communist world.
Późnowestfalskie innowacje w polityce zewnętrznej Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Rewizorski Marek
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to take a closer look at the European Union’s (EU) external policy and its diplomatic apparatus, i.e. the European External Action Service (EEAS). as a post-Westphalian political innovation specific only to the EU. The article assumes that the EU’s post-Westphalian external policy is based on multilateralism, hybridism and normative plasticity. All the features of the EU’s external policy became apparent in the EEAS, which, originally constructed as a ‘service’, gradually turned into an ‘interstitial organisation’. Trying to find its place between standardisation and adaptation to the structures and practices typical of classical Westphalian diplomacy, and the emergence of transformative structures and new diplomatic practice, it has become a source of innovation related to the changing dynamics in diplomacy.
Stanowisko Komisji Europejskiej oraz rządów państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej wobec reformy ustrojowej Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej (2017-2022)
Authors: Węc Janusz J.
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyse the positions of the European Commission (EC) and the governments of the EU Member States regarding the system reform of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). This analysis leads the author to the following conclusions. First, the EC has consistently advocated the creation of three new structures within the existing EMU by the end of 2025 (i.e. the Financial Union, the Fiscal Union and the Economic Union) and a radical extension of the powers of the EU institutions in the financial, fiscal and economic policies of the Member States. On the other hand, some EU Member State governments, notably Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden, were opposed not only to such far-reaching system reform, but also to the pace of its implementation. All the draft laws of the EC went much further than the proposals of the Eurozone Summit or the Eurogroup in terms of system change. Thirdly, the attitude of the Eurozone Member States themselves towards the reform examined was not uniform. While the southern eurozone countries, led by France and Italy, believed that financial solidarity within the eurozone should be understood in the broadest sense, the northern eurozone countries, led by Germany, opposed it. As a result, the differences of opinion between the EU Member States were compounded by controversies between the Eurozone countries, which further complicated the process of reforming the EMU system. Fourthly, the reorientation of the stance of the governments of Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden towards a communitisation of debt in 2020 and 2021, illustrated by the example of the Reconstruction Fund, did not pave the way for resolving the long-standing dispute over the establishment of a European deposit guarantee scheme.
Francuska prezydencja w Radzie Unii Europejskiej – bilans w świetle Wspólnej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony UE
Authors: Torbicka Kinga
Published: January 2024

This analysis aims to evaluate the implementation of the priorities of the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union and the challenges it faced, with particular emphasis on the objectives of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy. The article describes the French Presidency in a broader European geopolitical context, which affected the final shape of the presidency’s goals and their implementation.
Polityczne skutki wojny na Ukrainie dla Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Grosse Tomasz G.
Published: January 2024

This article assesses the geopolitical consequences of Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022 on the European Union (EU). It seems to have highlighted the differences in the perception of the strategic situation between the eastern and western parts of the Union. These differences relate to the preferred relations with the United States, the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, but also include the issue of systemic changes in the EU and how European integration is managed. This is also related to the different perception of the role of EU values as a mechanism potentially counteracting disintegration tendencies. The author’s question is how the war in Ukraine affects these two different perceptions of geopolitics and internal reforms in the EU. The main thesis of the study is that war highlights the differences between actors and has essentially not changed previous perceptions of geopolitical challenges.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Komitmen Konsumen Terhadap Niat Beli Produk Elektronik di Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Anora Ayu , Setiadi Sandi , Maulana Rizky , Ginanjar Noornissa Sarah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of customer trust and commitment on the purchase intentions of consumers regarding electronic products in Bandung, West Java. The respondents for this study consisted of 100 consumers of electronic products in the city of Bandung, West Java, selected through convenience sampling. The analytical model employed in this research is multiple linear regression. The findings of the regression analysis reveal a positive influence of both trust and commitment on the purchase intentions of consumers of electronic products in the city of Bandung, West Java. Moreover, it is observed that both trust and commitment significantly contribute to purchase intentions individually, with a significance level of α= 0.05.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia Regional 2 Panjang
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Abdullah Agra Adiyasya
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of individual characteristics and the work environment on employee performance at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia Regional 2 Panjang. Using quantitative methods, this research collected data from 154 employees, representing 25% of the total population. Primary data obtained through direct surveys uses instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression techniques using SPSS software. The research results show that there is a significant simultaneous influence between individual characteristics and the work environment on employee performance. These findings provide new insight into the factors that influence performance in work environments such as PT Pelabuhan Indonesia Regional 2 Panjang.
Penerapan Metode Beyond Centers and Circle Tim dalam Proses Pembelajaran PAUD
Authors: Anwar Kasypul
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Through the BCCT method it is directed to build a variety of children's knowledge by building and creating their own through a variety of experiences in learning activity centers so as to bring out children's creativity.
Methodology: This study uses a type of qualitative research with a case study design. Researchers first determine the informants who will be asked for information or information. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Miles and Huberman model analysis technique. The technical steps of the Miles and Huberman model analysis consist of data collection, data reduction, data display (data display), and the process of drawing conclusions (conclusion drawing).
Results: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of the beyond centers and circle team method in the PAUD learning process is carried out by carrying out lesson preparations in the form of daily learning implementation plans (RPPH) which refer to semester programs and weekly programs, arrangement of materials and play tools to be used in centers. Contributions: Learning the BCCT (Beyond Centers and Circle Time) Model in PAUD Banjarmasin City is center learning that is carried out in a moving class and has followed the implementation procedure according to the BCCT model which includes lesson planning teachers have not prepared RPPH as a reference for implementing learning that has a positive or negative impact. negatively, in the implementation the teacher has paid attention to the order of the children's playing steps and in the evaluation, the teacher uses various techniques and forms of learning evaluation.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Self-Esteem pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Gading Rejo
Authors: Purwanty Sulistya , Agustriyani Feri , Ardinata Ardinata , Palupi Rini , Mukhlis Hamid
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Adolescence is a phase that will certainly be experienced by an adolescent, which is characterized by biological, psychological, and social changes. According to The World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of people with emotional and mental disorders in the world reaches 16% with vulnerable ages 10-19 years starting at the age of 14 years. Adolescents with a high level of self-esteem tend to demonstrate positive qualities and behaviors. Parent parenting has a very important role in determining the nature and behavior of an adolescent. The implementation of effective and appropriate parenting styles contributes to the development of a high level of self-esteem in children. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between parenting styles and self-esteem among adolescents at SMA Negeri 2 Gading Rejo.
Methodology: The quantitative research method employed a Cross-Sectional Research Design, and the sampling technique was Cluster Random Sampling. Additionally, the data collection technique employed a Likert scale questionnaire. The sample of this study was 78 respondents.
Results: The bivariate analysis in this study utilized the chi-square test, yielding a correlation coefficient of 0.050 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between parents’ parenting and adolescent self-esteem at SMA Negeri 2 Gading Rejo. It is expected that parents can provide appropriate and effective parenting so that children have a personality that can respect themselves and others.
Analisis Fundamental untuk Menilai Saham dengan Metode Valuasi Relatif terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Gunawan Candra , Hapsari Nesti
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of a food and beverage company's stock price in an undervalued (cheap) or overvalued (expensive) position so that it can make investment decisions.
Research methodology: This research methodology uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on criteria. Then obtained eight research samples including CEKA, ICBP, INDF, MYOR, ROTI, SKLT, ULTJ, and DLTA. For data collection techniques in this study using the documentation method and data analysis was performed manually using Microsoft Excel.
Results: The results of stock valuation using the PER, PBV and PSR methods on average show that the company is in overvalued condition, including ICBP, MYOR, ROTI, ULTJ, SKLT and DLTA shares, so a good investment decision is to sell. Meanwhile, shares of CEKA and INDF companies have an average calculated value of undervalued (cheap) so the right investment decision is to buy these shares.
Limitations: This study only uses six financial ratio scales to see company performance and share valuation using only relative valuation methods such as PER, PBV and PSR.
Contribution: This research can be a good reference source for investors in making investment decisions, especially those who want to invest their funds in stocks. In addition, the company is expected to be able to provide evaluation information on the company's financial performance. So it can bring potential investors to invest and gain loyalty to the company.
Leadership entrepreneur dan intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan BUMDes: Innovation capability sebagai pemoderasi
Authors: Kusumawardani Niken , Susi Susi , Sukmasari Dewi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effect of entrepreneurial leadership and intellectual capital on the financial performance of village enterprises (BUMDes) through innovation capability. The independent variables in this study are entrepreneurial leadership (X1) and intellectual capital (X2), the dependent variable is financial performance (Y), and the moderating variable is innovation capability (Z).
Methodology: The sample in this study was BUMDe officials at the Pesawaran Regency Government. Data were collected using a questionnaire and processed using the statistical regression test in SPSS.
Results: The results show a significant relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and intellectual capital on financial performance, and innovation capability can moderate the financial performance variable.
Limitation: This study only refers to one district in Lampung Province and data was only provide
Contribution: The results of this study are expected to present an overview of officials and policymakers regarding the importance of innovation in managing BUMDes operations.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan demokratis, lingkungan, dan disiplin terhadap kinerja pegawai non ASN di sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Badung tahun 2023
Authors: Pratiwi Dewa Ayu Ratih Adhi , Dewi Nyoman Diah Utari , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Rahayu Luh Riniti
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of democratic leadership, the work environment, and discipline on the performance of non-ASN employees at the Badung Regency DPRD Secretariat.

Research methodology: This research methodology is quantitative research. The data collection technique involved a survey using a questionnaire with a total sample of 73 non-ASN employees. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPLS software.

Results: The findings showed that the t-count value determined for the variable “Democratic Leadership” was greater than the t-table value (12.292 > 1.6). The t-count value of the working environment variable is greater than the t-table value (7.084 > 1.6). The t-count value of the identified work discipline variable is greater than the t-table value (12.218 > 1.6). Therefore, democratic leadership has a positive impact on employee performance, the work environment has a real positive impact on employee performance, work discipline has a real positive impact on employee performance, and at the same time democratic leadership (X1), work environment (X2), and work discipline (X3) have a significant (real) impact on employee performance (Y). If these three variables increase together, the performance of non-ASN employees in the Badong County Regional Representative Committee Secretariat will also increase.

Limitations: The sample used in this research was a saturated sample of 73 non-ASN employees at the Badung Regency DPRD Secretariat, so the possibility of obtaining different results cannot be ruled out if a research model and a larger number of samples were used.

Contribution: This research is expected to provide additional information or input in an effort to improve the performance of non-ASN employees at the Badung Regency DPRD Secretariat.
Implementasi Perluasan Makna Asas Legalitas Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional
Authors: Ramadhani. D Anggia Nur , Shafira Maya , Dewi Erna , Jatmiko Gunawan , Warganegara Damanhuri
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine how to expand the meaning of the principle based on the National Criminal Code.
Methodology: The method used was a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative research type. Primary and secondary data sources were used.
Results: The results of the research show that the laws that exist in society to obtain a form of legal certainty based on the provisions of Pasal 2 Ayat (3) of the National Criminal Code are required to compile the customary laws that exist in each region concerned to be selected and then included in the regulations. Area. This is a form of implementing the expansion of the meaning of the principle of legality into Regional Regulations.
Limitations: This study is only related to expanding the meaning of the principle of legality in the National Criminal Code.
Contribution: This research is expected to be a reference and contribute to the application of expanding the meaning of the principle of legality in reality.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Keberlanjutanusaha Ternak Kambing Kampung Notoharjo Kecamata Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Lestari Oktavia , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the financial feasibility of goat farming in Notoharjo Village, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province
Method: The sampling method uses Purposive Sampling and the analytical method used in the research is Financial Feasibility Analysis with the investment criteria Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP).
Results: The results of the financial analysis show an NPV value of IDR 37,552,311.47, Net B/C 6.09, Gross B/C 2.79, IRR 45% and PP 3 years 5 months.
Limitations: The business that is financially measured is in the form of goat livestock carrying out rearing activities that are ready to be sold
Contribution: The goat farming business that is being run is profitable and sustainable so that farmers who want to start a goat farming business can consider the feasibility analysis that has been analyzed which is used as a reference for beginner farmers.
Analisis Faktor Pendorong dan Penarik yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Membeli Produk Pertanian di Modern Market Kota Palembang
Authors: Meirisa Dina , Arafah Elmeizy , Rakhmat Acip
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research is to find out the factors that encourage consumers to decide to buy vegetables at the modern market in Palembang City.
Method: The analytical method used is quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Data that has fulfilled the validity test, reliability test, F Test (Simultaneous/Joint Effect), t Test (Partial Test/Each Effect).
Result: Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis with the equation above, a constant value of 0.343 means that if the price, income and lifestyle score is 0, then the value of the purchase decision is 0.343.
Limitation: Respondents in this study were women and young consumers who had shopped at Modern The Palembang City Market was determined as many as 160 respondents using the Purposive Sampling method.
Contribution: The value of the price regression coefficient (X1) is 0.375, this shows a positive result that the price variable has an effect on purchasing decisions.
Pengembangan Pariwisata dengan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Penatih Denpasar
Authors: Sutama I Kompyang Gede Sutama , Nyoman Diah Utari Dewi  , Luh Riniti Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Through the development of community-based tourism (CBT), it is hoped that the tourism industry can become an instrument of development that is more prosperous for the community around tourist objects in Penatih Village because of its tourism potential.
Methodology: We used qualitative research methods and descriptive approaches with primary and secondary data and a SWOT analysis.
Results: The results show that the trainer tourism village has beautiful natural tourism potential that can be developed into a leading tourist destination in Denpasar. Efforts that can be made in its development involve the community directly as tourism activists, better known as community-based tourism (CBT). Strategies to improve leading tourist villages include implementing community-based tourism (CBT) as a tourism development approach, politically empowering communities, establishing cooperation, and forming tourism awareness groups. Penatih Tourism Village has a sustainable subak program that is also a conservation effort to restrain land conversion and provide local community productivity. In addition, it needs to be supported by infrastructure so that Subak can be productive and sustainable. The development of the Penatih Tourism Village with the Subak sustainable icon is the spirit of the development of this village so that development can be carried out holistically and sustainably.
Sahnya Suatu Perjanjian Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Ratnaningsih I Dewa Ayu Sri , Dewi Putu Eka Trisna
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to develop legal knowledge in the field of civil law, especially regarding the validity of agreements. The research also aims to achieve a Bachelor's degree, Master of Laws.
Method: The research used in this journal is normative legal research, normative legal research is based on secondary data. Normative legal research is called research that examines rules and norms, as expressed by Sudikno Mertokusomo. In this research, primary legal materials are used, namely the Law (Civil Code), as well as secondary legal materials, namely doctrine, articles, internet information, and finally tertiary legal materials such as dictionaries. These legal materials were collected by conducting document studies until they were collected in accordance with the research objectives. The legal materials obtained, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, are analyzed comprehensively based on legal interpretation. Comprehensive means that the analysis is carried out in depth covering various aspects according to the broad scope of the research. Then legal interpretation itself is an interpretation which is one method of legal discovery that provides an explanation of the text of the law so that the scope of the rule is applied to the event.
Result: The validity of an agreement based on the Civil Code is that it fulfills the terms of the agreement in article 1320 of the Civil Code.
Limitation: This research only discusses agreements, especially regarding the validity of an agreement according to the Civil Code.
Contribution: This research can be used as appropriate, to become a reference in further research.
Analisis Hukum Hilangnya Hak Kepemilikan Tanah Masyarakat Pesisir Bintan Akibat Peraturan Agraria
Authors: Nuriani Lia , Suryadi Suryadi , Sudiarni Sudiarni
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To explain the struggle in obtaining and utilizing natural resources, including land, the current legislation is unable to protect the rights of the community and tends to give more rights to the owners.
Methods: This research is typical (normative). Primary legal materials, or primary legal materials that have authority, and secondary legal materials are two types of research sources
Result: The government must also play a role in placing land along the coast because someone must regulate land to ensure the safety of people living along the coast. Agrarian regulations for coastal communities have legal certainty regarding the possibility of eliminating land rights if the land is given to the state and destroyed. The allocation, use, provision and maintenance of land are all regulated and managed by the state.
Limitations: Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, management of coastal areas and small islands must have HP-3 (Coastal Water Management Rights) (UU PWP-PPK).
Contribution: Basic Agrarian Regulations, promulgated based on Law no. 5 of 1960, provides legal certainty regarding the elimination of ownership rights to land when it is handed over to the state and destroyed.
Pengaruh Nilai Hedonis dan Nilai Utilitarian terhadap Niat Pembelian Tas Lokal pada Generasi Z Wanita
Authors: Yusa Viola De
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to look into the impact of hedonic and utilitarian values on Generation Z women's propensity to buy local bags.
Methodology/approach: This research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through surveys and questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 160 respondents. SmartPLS and measurement model techniques were used to conduct this research.
Results/findings: The research results show that hedonic value and utilitarian value have a significant influence on the intention to purchase local bags among Generation Z women. Hedonic value contributes positively to purchase intention. Utilitarian value also contributes positively to purchase intention, indicating that the usefulness and benefits provided by local bags also influence generation Z women's purchase intention.
Limitations: This study has limitations, such as limited sample size and limitations in generalizing the results to other populations. Future research can expand the scope and explore other aspects that can influence the intention to purchase local bags among Generation Z women, such as relevant social, psychological and cultural factors.
Contribution: For those involved in the local fashion business and marketers creating tailored marketing tactics, these findings have significant ramifications. The attractiveness and desire of Generation Z women to purchase local goods can be increased by raising the hedonic value and functional value of local bag products. The findings of this study can help assist the creation of products that are better adapted to the demands of female generation Z consumers by revealing their preferences and driving forces while making local bag purchases.
Analisis Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Konstruksi selama PSBB-PPKM era COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Lucky Satria
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of financial distress experienced by construction companies during the implementation of the PSBB-PPKM policy in the COVID-19 era during 2020-2022.
Methodology/approach: This research methodology uses descriptive statistical analysis and review studies in a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data sourced from the financial statements of construction companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, then processed and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel application.
Result/findings: During the implementation of the PSBB-PPKM policy, there were 31 samples of construction companies detected as financial distress, 12 and 20 samples of companies detected as grey area and safe zone. Financial distress companies occur because they have poor profitability ratios and the largest solvency ratios among other groups, gray area companies occur because they have large solvency ratios and poor profitability ratios, and safe zone companies occur because they have high liquidity and profitability ratios, and the smallest solvency ratios among other group companies.
Limitation: The limitations of this study are the lack of consistent research analysis directions in previous journals, and not all sample company financial statements provide specific explanations of the development of account items in their financial statements.
Contribution: This research can contribute as one of the main references of stakeholders to make decisions that can avoid losses in the current financial situation of construction companies in Indonesia in the future.
Pengaruh Reward, Punishment, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Mitra PT Hannas Fantastic Tour
Authors: Penerbit Goodwood Admin , Aini Nur , Shafitranata Shafitranata , Madyoningrum Asri Winanti , Octavia Ria
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Aim of this research is to analyse and measure the effect of reward, punishment, and organizational culture on the performance of PT Hannas Fantastic Tour partners both partially and simultaneously.

Methodology/approach: This research uses quantitative methods with sampling using surveys supported by instruments in the form of questionnaires to all partners via google form. The sampling technique used was random sampling with a sample of 130 respondents. The analysis test uses multiple linear regression with descriptive analysis methods, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing.

Results/findings: The results showed that partially, reward has no significant effect on performance; punishment has no significant effect on performance; organizational culture has a significant effect on performance. Simultaneously, reward, punishment, and organizational culture have a significant effect on performance.

Limitations: The research measures the influence, the measurement is only carried out at one branch and not concluded the whole company.

Contribution: The contribution of this research is to provide solutions to the welfare of company partners through providing clear work contracts so that partners have work attachments, it is expected to increase work productivity.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Kejelasan Sasaran dan Desentralisasi terhadap Kinerja Manajerial di Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Makruf Mukhamat Rifan
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study provides empirical evidence on the influence of performance accountability, clarity of budget targets, and performance decentralization on managerial performance in government agencies in Mojokerto City simultaneously and partially.
Methodology/approach: Quantitative research and data collection using questionnaires (saturated sampling). The population was taken from organizations in government agencies in Mojokerto City with a total of 30 agencies and respondents as data samples consisting of heads of departments/agencies, secretaries/equivalents, and heads of fields/sections using SPSS 22.
Results/findings: The variables of performance accountability and budget targets have a positive influence on managerial performance, while the variable decentralization of performance has a negative influence. The simultaneous variables of accountability, budget targets, and decentralization have a positive influence on managerial performance.
Limitations: The information provided by respondents through the questionnaire does not show their actual opinions due to differences in thoughts, assumptions, and understanding of each respondent.
Contribution: This research contributes to the Mojokerto City Regional Government.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan E-Wallet (Dana) di Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Asikin Doni Dirgantara , NurShyfa Eva
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study was motivated by an increase in Internet users in Indonesia, which is also followed by an increase in e-wallet users in Indonesia, although the increase is not as large as that of Internet users. This study examines the effects of promotion and customer satisfaction on e-wallet customer loyalty (DANA) in Cimahi City, West Java.
Methodology: The research method used in this study is a descriptive and associative method. In this study, the unit of analysis was the individual, namely, the people of Cimahi City, West Java. Fifty respondents were included in this study were 50 respondents. Sampling by non-probability sampling and incidental sampling was the sampling technique used in this study. The method of analysis uses multiple linear analyses, in addition to testing the validity and reliability of the research instrument.
Results: The results indicate that exogenous variables (promotion and satisfaction) have a partial or simultaneous influence on endogenous variables (customer loyalty).
Limitations: This research was planned to involve users of the Cimahi City Fund application Dana, West Java, aged 20-34 years.
Contribution: The implication of this research is that Dana can make promotions through social media by increasing discounts, collaborating with large merchants and holding giveaways so that customers are always satisfied with their promotions, giving rise to expectations and good performance when using Dana's e-wallet and Dana's e-wallet users. will be more loyal, because they always feel satisfied and do not switch to another e-wallet.
Determinan Penting Stock Return pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) ditinjau dari Faktor Makroekonomi
Authors: Hesniati Hesniati , Calystania Verren , Novia Jessica , Sisca Veni , Vira Vira , Stephanie Stephanie
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the effect of macroeconomic factors, including inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and money supply, on the stock return rate of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).
Methodology/approach: The data in this study were processed using the multiple linear regression approach in SPSS 26.0. The sample includes monthly data on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Sharia index for ten years from January 2013 to January 2023.
Results: The analysis results prove that the exchange rate and inflation have a significant negative effect on JII stock returns. In contrast, the interest rate and money supply do not have a significant relationship with stock returns.
Limitations: A low adjusted R-squared value indicates that the independent variables can only explain the limited scope of the dependent variable. Thus, it can be concluded that additional variables are required to be included in this investigation.
Contribution: This study is expected to provide a reference for further research. In addition, using one of the Sharia indices in this study is expected to provide a new view to novice investors that not only shares of conventional companies are traded but also shares of Sharia companies. It is hoped that this study’s results will also help investors prospect JII stock returns to help them find the best investment decision.
Novelty: Many previous studies have conducted research on stock prices using the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). However, research on stock returns using this index has not been found.
Pengembangan Usaha Bumdes Jejama Usaha melalui Tiktok, Literasi Keuangan, dan Program Kerja
Authors: Dharma Fitra , Agustina Yenni , Roslina Roslina
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Bumdes has a crucial role for village to increase the villager's wealthy.  Therefore, Indonesia's government encourage all parts to give their best can do to evolve the bumdes. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of trainees in branding positioning by using social media tiktok, financial literacy, and preparing work programs.
Methodology: The methods which we use for transferring knowledge are persuasive methods and training. We considered these methods appropriate to overcome the problem that they have.
Results: There was an increase in the participants' knowledge, understanding, and skills in branding positioning through tiktok media, financial literacy, and preparing work programs. This increase has had a positive impact on the progress of the Jejama Usaha BUMDES in its business activities. This activity also provides output in the form of links and tiktok content for culinary tourism in the village of bumdes jejama usaha.
Conclusions: Training in branding positioning, financial literation, and work program can assist the business entities belonging to the village of Jejama Usaha to minimize the obstacles. Thus, village-owned enterprises can continue to progress and develop even better.
Limitations: The implementation of this activity certainly has limitations, namely in terms of facilities and infrastructure. Disturbances in the LCD system certainly gave the team a few obstacles to deliver material in a timely manner. Thus, the disturbance resulted in a delay in the implementation of the next session's activities. The next limitation is that most of the participants present are at an age that is less adaptive to technology, which of course is a challenge for the team to assist in the use of digital technology such as tiktok.
Contribution: This technology can help the BUMDes to increase their income.
Pentingnya Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Era Digital pada Kelurahan Sembulang Kecamatan Rempang Pulau Galang Kota Batam
Authors: Prasetiasari Christiani , Suwalla Nicha , Lubis Irpan Husein , Andrini Annisa Rizky , Delviane Annisa , Sitohang Citra Permata , Andriani Tania Puji , Markis Markis , Istighfari Istighfari , Gaol Fernando Lumban
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study discusses the importance of public legal awareness to increase the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era in Sembulang Village, Rempang District, Galang Island, Batam City.

Methodology: Through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes regulations and legal norms related to MSMEs. Using regulatory, historical, and comparative approaches, this study identifies the important role of these regulations in facilitating the growth of MSMEs in the digital era.

Result: The results show that the Indonesian government has taken diverse and comprehensive actions to support the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. Through digital infrastructure policies, tax incentives, personal data protection, regulatory simplification, cooperation with technology companies, access to digital financing, and digital training, the government seeks to create a conducive environment for MSMEs to innovate and compete in the digital economy. With an inclusive approach and strong support, MSMEs have a greater opportunity to utilize digital technology, expand market reach, and contribute significantly to Indonesia's economic growth in this digital era. A deep understanding of the types of standard certificates.
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Penularan Covid-19 terhadap Perawat Indonesia di Kuwait melalui Metode Bowtie
Authors: Putra I Gede Swastama , Basriman Iman Basriman , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this service is to obtain an overview of the implementation of COVID-19 transmission risk management for Indonesian nurses working in Kuwait through the Bowtie method. Methodology: This research is quantitative in nature using a scientific approach to the implementation of risk management for the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesian nurses working in Kuwait where these nurses work in various health services in Kuwait. This research was conducted using a descriptive analytic method using a cross-sectional study design.
Result: The results of the study found that: 1) The application of risk management (risk control or mitigation) in handling COVID-19 in various health services in Kuwait such as the implementation of hospitalization for staff who were confirmed positive and the existence of a COVID-19 vaccination program had a significant effect on the transmission of COVID-19 -19 in Indonesian Nurses working in Kuwait. 2) The level of knowledge about the importance of preventing and transmitting COVID-19 to Indonesian nurses in Kuwait has a very significant influence on the transmission of COVID-19. 3) The level of compliance of Indonesian nurses with infection prevention control measures or health protocols has a significant effect on the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesian nurses working in various health services in Kuwait.
Pelatihan, Produksi, Pemasaran Dodol Jagung Khas Paitana bagi Remaja dan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Jeneponto
Authors: Awaluddin Sri Prilmayanti , Nurani Nurani , Awaluddin Akbar , Muntasir Muntasir , Awaluddin Nurhikma
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Training on corn dodol processing and simple household bookkeeping as an effort to provide added value to products so that they have more economic value to increase community income and welfare, especially for young women, young mothers, and housewives in Paitana Village. Corn harvest results with high nutritional content can be processed into typical Paitana dodol
Research: This method includes the Activity Preparation Stage, Activity Implementation, Activity Evaluation and Reporting on program implementation. Carried out in the form of socialization, lectures, questions and answers and product manufacturing practices
Results: The results of the activity show the support and desire of the community, especially young women, mothers, and housewives who are PKK members in Paitana village enthusiastically participating in this training. There were 25 young women, mothers, and housewives. To understand the importance of processing lokal corn food to produce dodol products with high nutritional and economic value that can be sold on the market. Understanding the importance of marketing lokal Paitana corn dodol food-processing products with economic value. understand the importance of simple bookkeeping and household financial reports, so that business bookkeeping and household financial records can be carried out with business financial records.
Limitations: Limited facilities and infrastructure, and participants who attended are limited to 25 people, as proposed. The packaging is still done using a simple design, and the dodol produced has not been marketed because it is still on a household training scale and there is no business permit.
Contribution: This service is beneficial for the community, which processes the lokal potential of the region into family income and improves the community's economy.