bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of the length of the lateral sections of the presence of hydrocarbons according to the seismic location of oil and gas (SLONG)
Authors:   FSBI ", Fayzullin I.S. ,   All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute",   (FSBI ",   VNIGNI",   ), Seregin A.V. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI"), Volkov A.V. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI"), Fayzullin T.I. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI")
Published: December 2020

In the method of seismic location of oil and gas (SLONG), intended for predicting the oil and gas prospects of objects based on the data of seismic exploration method CDP-2D, the length of the laterally allocated sections of the presence of hydrocarbons is determined by statistical processing of all graphs of the energy distribution by depth of micro tremors. However, in this case, the results of processing depend on the repetition factor of impulse accumulations of fluctuations used. Therefore it is proposed to use a different approach to determine the length of the lateral sections of the presence of HC based on the processing of micro tremors recorded during CDP-2D, according to the method proposed by G.V. Vedernikov, E.A. Khagoev and T.I. Chichinina. As a result of applying this technique, it was found that all oil and gas fields are accompanied by anomalies in the micro tremors field in terms of energy and spectral characteristics of vibrations. Not stopping on the possibility of solving the inverse problem, we only note that according to this provision, the presence of a deposit should lead to anomalies in the micro tremors field and, in particular, to an increase in the energy oscillation. Therefore, if the presence of a deposit is established in any way, then we should expect the appearance of a section with an increased energy oscillation, which can be used to estimate the length of the deposit laterally. The fact of the presence of a deposit can be established by the results of processing the same CDP-2D profile using SLONG technology. If a positive SLONG result is obtained, a section with an increased energy of micro tremors should appear on the corresponding section of the profile, which will lead to the solution of the problem. Key words: Location, microtremors, length, anomaly.
IRRIGAÇÃO UMA NOVA FRONTEIRA AGROPASTORIL
Authors: Fortes Ararê Vargas
Published: December 2020

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PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Goedert Wenceslau J.
Published: December 2020

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CULTURA POLÍTICA COMO FATOR DE PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Dantas Francisco Clementino San Thiago
Published: December 2020

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SEGURANÇA DO BRASIL
Authors: Tavares Aurélio de Lyra
Published: December 2020

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SISTEMA POLÍTICO BRASILEIRO E A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Authors: Figueiredo Pedro de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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CONJUNTURA INTERNACIONAL:
Authors: Azambuja Marcos Castrioto de
Published: December 2020

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NOVA POLÍTICA NUCLEAR BRASILEIRA
Authors: Silva Eduardo da
Published: December 2020

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BREVE EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Gilberto Alves da
Published: December 2020

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RESGASTE ENERGÉTICO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Rotstein Jaime
Published: December 2020

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PLANEJAMENTO DA INFRA-ESTRUTURA DE TRANSPORTE E O DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO DAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Filho Allemander Jesus Pereira
Published: December 2020

A presente monografia procura trazer uma contribuição para o planejamento da infra-estrutura de transporte visando o desenvolvimento urbano ordenado das cidades brasilei-ras, em particular àquelas de porte médio. O escôpo deste trabalho restringiu-se a infra-estrutura rodoviá-ria por se constituir no modal responsável por quase 95% dos passageiros e 60% das cargas transportadas no País, além de ter grande influência nas decisões locacio-nais de atividades públicas e privadas. O capítulo inicial ressalta o relaciona-mento entre a infra-estrutura de transporte e o desenvolvimento das cidades focalizando a importância do modo rodoviário na forma e expansão das áreas urbanas. As condições do planejamento viário e urbano no Brasil são descritas permitindo a compreensão da questão proposta e o objetivo desta monografia. O segundo capítulo apresenta um breve histórico da evolução tecnológica dos veí- culos e o processo de planejamento de trans-porte utilizado internacionalmente, enfatizando o efeito cíclico entre a infra-estrutura viária e o uso do solo, bem como as interações e os reflexos de longo prazo da rede viária na consolidação da estrutura urbana. O terceiro capítulo enfoca o explosivo crescimento populacional das cidades brasileiras e as elevadas taxas de migração do campo para a cidade ocorridas nas últimas décadas mostrando também a crescente dete-rioração da malha rodoviária nacional, através de uma compara- ção com a situação da infra-estrutura viária no contexto internacional. No quarto capítulo são propostas estratégias e ações específicas de forma a enca-minhar soluções que permitam a ampliação da malha viária nacional sem comprometer o desenvolvimento urbano ordenado com base na melhor coordenação e compreensão do planejamento de transporte e urbano. No último capí- tulo algumas conclusões sintetizam as idéias apresentadas para o planejamento harmônico da infraestrutura de transportes e do desenvol-vimento urbano no Século XXI.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO MINISTÉRIO DA DEFESA
Authors: Potengy Silvio
Published: December 2020

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ELITES NACIONAIS (UM ESTUDO TEÓRICO - DOUTRINÁRIO)
Authors: Figueiredo Pedro de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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ESTADO E A SEGURANÇA DA SOCIEDADE NACIONAL
Authors: Figueiredo Pedro de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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ASPECTOS ESTRUTURAIS NA AVALIAÇÃO DA CONJUNTURA
Authors: Da Silva Heloísa Maria Cardoso
Published: December 2020

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PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Cavalcanti Themistocles Brandão
Published: December 2020

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PALAVRAS DE ABERTURA PELA CHEFE DO EMCFA
Authors: De Moraes João Baptista Mascarenhas
Published: December 2020

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DIREITOS HUMANOS E DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Athayde Austrésegilo de
Published: December 2020

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TECNOLOGIA E SEGURANÇA NACIONAL - I
Authors: Longo Wladimir Pirró e
Published: December 2020

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FORMATURA DOS ESTAGIÁRIOS DE 1984 DA ESG
Authors: Filho Euclydes de Oliveira Figueiredo
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA DE PESQUISA E PRODUÇÃO MINERAL
Authors: Filho Cesar Cals de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA EXTERNA DO BRASIL
Authors: Guerrero Ramiro Saraiva
Published: December 2020

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FUNDAMENTOS POLÍTICOS DA DEMOCRACIA (A)
Authors: Rotberg Mário
Published: December 2020

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VERBOS BOTAR E COLOCAR NO FALAR DE FORTALEZA-CE
Authors: Araújo Aluiza Alves de , Lavor Cassio , Pereira Maria Lidiane
Published: December 2020

Com base na Sociolinguística variacionista (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG 2006 [1968]; LABOV, 2008 [1972]), esta pesquisa aborda a variação no uso dos verbos botar e colocar, no sentido de introduzir um objeto/pessoa, pôr dentro, enfiar, meter, inserir, tomar e engolir, em amostra do falar popular de Fortaleza – CE. Nosso objetivo é analisar a atuação de fatores linguísticos e/ou extralinguísticos sobre a realização dos verbos botar e colocar. Para tanto, selecionamos 72 inquéritos do tipo Diálogo entre Informante e Documentador (DID) provenientes do Projeto Norma Oral do Português Popular de Fortaleza (NORPOFOR). Com o auxílio do programa de análises estatísticas GoldVarb X, estudamos um total de 846 ocorrências dos verbos em análise. Do número total de casos, o GoldVarb X mostrou que o verbo botar é usado com uma frequência maior (84%) que o verbo colocar (16%). Além disso, os resultados indicam que o fator cotidiano, da variável tópico discursivo, condiciona a realização do verbo botar em ocorrência com colocar. A partir desses resultados, concluímos que, na amostra desta pesquisa, os verbos botar e colocar são usados pelos informantes em maior ou menor proporção e são devidamente condicionados por uma variável externa ao sistema linguístico, isto é, pelo tópico discursivo.
A (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DOS REFERENTES EM MEMES VERBO-VISUAIS
Authors: Muniz da Silva João Paulo , Leite Cortez Suzana
Published: December 2020

Pesquisas atuais em Linguística Textual têm destacado a relevância do estudo de textos compostos por múltiplas linguagens para a revisão e alargamento de categorias teóricas dessa disciplina, que historicamente construiu seu aparato explicativo a partir de textos exclusivamente verbais. Tomando isso em consideração e colocando foco sobre os processos de referenciação, este artigo tem por objetivo discutir os modos de (re)construção9 dos referentes em memes verbo-visuais. Seguindo uma perspectiva sociocognitivo-discursiva de texto e referenciação (CUSTÓDIO FILHO, 2011; CAVALCANTE, 2011; CAVALCANTE; CUSTÓDIO FILHO; BRITO, 2014), analisam-se os processos de introdução referencial e anáfora em dois exemplares de memes verbo-visuais coletados do site de redes sociais Instagram. Ao final do estudo, compreende-se que, nesses tipos de meme, os referentes tendem a ser (re)construídos de modo dinâmico, não linear e que sua estrutura composicional resguarda intrínseca relação com esse processo.
NORMA-PADRÃO, NORMA GRAMATICAL E NORMA CULTA NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Freire Gilson
Published: December 2020

Considerando a orientação da BNCC (BRASIL, 2017) de levar ao conhecimento do aluno a norma-padrão, este artigo visa discutir os limites propostos por Faraco (2008) entre norma-padrão, norma gramatical e norma culta, evidenciando convergências e divergências, como contribuição para a abordagem das práticas de escrita da sociedade letrada no eixo da Análise Linguística, previsto nas orientações nacionais para a disciplina de Português. Este estudo ancora-se em pressupostos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006) e suas contribuições ao ensino (VIEIRA; FREIRE, 2014), como o contínuo de oralidade-letramento de Bortoni-Ricardo (2004) associado ao de gêneros textuais de Marcuschi (2010). Para observar a norma gramatical, examinam-se tópicos de morfossintaxe em gramáticas normativas de referência; para evidenciar a norma culta escrita, aduzem-se resultados de pesquisas sobre fenômenos morfossintáticos variáveis em textos jornalísticos. A análise das gramáticas demonstrou que elas não apresentam diferenças significativas perante a norma-padrão. Os resultados das pesquisas variacionistas revelaram que a norma culta escrita brasileira contém estruturas linguísticas conservadoras e inovadoras, porém com maior proximidade da norma-padrão nos textos situados no campo [+ escrito] do contínuo de modalidade.
BLACK MIRROR COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO
Authors: Cavalcante Marion , Silva Teixeira Lucas Matheus , Araújo Nukácia
Published: December 2020

Estando localizadas dentro de um contexto em que a tecnologia e a produção cinematográfica avançam em suas diversas perspectivas, as composições artísticas têm impulsionado continuamente a promoção do Letramento Crítico na sociedade durante a interação nas práticas sociais. Logo, este artigo objetiva analisar a narrativa fantástica do episódio ‘Urso Branco’ da série Black Mirror e sua relação com o Letramento Crítico, para posteriormente, traçar uma proposta aplicada ao ensino. Os conceitos de Letramento Crítico (FREIRE, 1970, 2016; JORDÃO, 2007; MEY, 2001) e a abordagem indisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada (FABRICIO, 2006) orientaram as discussões sobre a relação do ser humano com o agir crítico e social. Ao propor a aplicação da obra cinematográfica no contexto de ensino, a narrativa fantástica pode facilitar (i) a compreensão do texto por meio de suas semioses, (ii) o protagonismo dos alunos na produção de debates; e (iii) o desenvolvimento da criticidade através de uma necessidade emergente do aluno (MEY, 2001; FREIRE, 2016). Em vista disso, a narrativa fantástica pode sustentar uma compreensão de indivíduos que tracem uma visão plural objetivando viabilizar a criticidade e a consciência das ações coletivas.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRE-READING ACTIVITIES ON PRE-INTERMEDIATE AND ADVANCED EFL STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Koerich Rondon Tatiana , Braga Tomitch Lêda Maria
Published: December 2020

This study aimed at investigating the effects of two pre-reading activities, namely Contextual Redefinition and Graphic Organizer, on the reading comprehension of pre-intermediate and advanced Brazilian EFL students. Based on Schema Theory (RUMELHART, 1980; ANDERSON; PEARSON, 1998), both pre-reading activities were expected to have a positive effect on students’ reading comprehension. Using a repeated-measures design, participants’ reading comprehension was tested via written free recall and comprehension questions. Quantitative analysis revealed that treatment with the pre-reading activity Contextual Redefinition weakened pre-intermediate students’ reading comprehension. Contrastingly, it had a positive effect on advanced students’ reading comprehension as measured by comprehension questions. In turn, the Graphic Organizer had a positive effect on pre-intermediate students’ reading comprehension whereas it decreased advanced students’ reading comprehension as measured by written free recall and had no effect when measured by comprehension questions.
MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS EM LIBRAS
Authors: Silva Arlene , Miller Junior Ademar , Brito Simões Miriam
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetiva descrever e refletir sobre as diversas etapas de produção de material audiovisual em Libras para alunos surdos do Ensino Fundamental I. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada cujos pressupostos teóricos ancoram-se nos Estudos da Tradução (ARROJO, 1992; SOBRAL, 2008) em interface com os estudos de Bakhtin (2003) sobre gêneros discursivos. Tomou como objeto de análise o processo de produção de um material didático em Libras sobre o Convento da Penha que será disponibilizado para o ensino de alunos surdos. Os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de conhecimentos interdisciplinares que envolvem o campo da tradução, da educação, das artes visuais e do audiovisual para a produção qualitativa de materiais didáticos em Libras.
SALIÊNCIA COGNITIVA DO CAUSATIVO DA VOZ MÉDIA EM PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Lima Maria Claudete
Published: December 2020

As construções médias pertencem ao domínio do construto absoluto, ou seja, expressam uma concepção de evento autônomo, que representa o grau máximo de não-atribuição de causalidade (LIMA, 2009). Uma vez que a concepção de causalidade pode ser ativada em vários graus de saliência (LANGACKER, 1991) e que a construção média se codifica em português em variadas formas, cumpre verificar, como é objetivo deste trabalho, em que medida as construções médias se diferenciam quanto ao grau de saliência da causa. Para tanto, analisamos quali-quantitativamente, no corpus C-ORAL BRASIL I, as construções médias clíticas e não clíticas, a média perifrástica e a média facilitativa. As ocorrências foram categorizadas, entre outros fatores, quanto à expressão e à saliência cognitiva do Causativo, medida com base em fatores como: traço [+animado], exterioridade e visibilidade. Os resultados mostraram que o Causativo das construções médias clíticas e não-clíticas é predominantemente não-identificável ou inconcebível. Já na média perifrástica, o Causativo mais frequente é externo, abstrato e codificado no contexto. Tais dados apontam para uma certa especialização de emprego da média clítica e não-clítica para a expressão de eventos espontâneos e da média perifrástica para a expressão de eventos de emoção.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING PERSPEKTIF NEUROSAINS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Miftakhurrohman Muhammad , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: December 2020

Online learning is an effort in educational institutions to hold online-based teaching and learning with the intention that the learning process continues according to a predetermined system. This policy is caused by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) which continues to spread and take its toll. This study aims to explain the impact of online lectures on the neuroscience perspective of Islamic education. This study uses qualitative methods, with techniques for collecting data sourced from books, and research journals that are focused on the topic of research. The results showed that the impact of online learning caused students to experience anxiety ranging from not understanding the application and the applied system, to the influence of inner pressure from the coronavirus, which certainly made many students feel stressed. Because of neuroscience the brain has a happy hormone that is the hormone dopamine which response to all conditions that the brain receives. Likewise, the view of Islamic education in denying this is something that is not natural to happen, because it is indirectly detrimental to one party, namely students.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI SISTEMIK DAN TOPIKAL DALAM PENGOBATAN MELASMA
Authors: Purwaningrum Ni Made Ari , Suryantari Sang Ayu Arta , Karna Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti
Published: December 2020

Melasma secara klinis digambarkan sebagai makula tidak teratur atau bercak hiperpigmentasi kronis yang umumnya terjadi pada wajah. Patogenesis melasma belum diketahui secara pasti namun berkaitan dengan paparan sinar ultraviolet (UV). Karena sifatnya yang kronis dan sering kambuh, melasma sulit untuk ditangani. Pengobatan yang tersedia saat ini seringkali memiliki efek samping yang tidak diinginkan dan hasil yang kurang optimal. Ulasan sistematis dibuat untuk merangkum efektivitas dan rekomendasi terapi sistemik dan topikal pada pengobatan melasma. Metode: Pencarian artikel di basis data PubMed, Cochrane library dan Medline dari Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2019. Hanya studi RCT, meta-analisis dan ulasan sistematis yang berfokus pada terapi sistemik dan topikal pada melasma yang dilakukan ekstraksi, analisis dan didiskusikan. Didapatkan total 17 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria tersebut. Terapi sistemik dan topikal yang diulas yaitu glutathione, asam traneksamat melatonin, cysteamine, flutamide, methimazole dan serum pengoreksi pigmen. Agen tersebut terbukti efektif, aman dan ditoleransi dengan baik. Berbagai bukti terapi sistemik, topikal dan kombinasi saat ini memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Pilihan modalitas pengobatan harus disesuaikan dengan tingkat keparahan, luas dan lokasi melasma. Pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang melasma melalui penelitian lebih lanjut dapat meningkatkan pilihan terapi dengan efek samping yang paling sedikit.
VULNERABILIDAD DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL PRIMER SEMESTRE DE ENFERMERÍA, FRENTE AL CONSUMO DE DROGAS: ESTUDIO PILOTO
Authors: Mauquí Troya Grey Stefanía , Romero Urrea Holguer Estuardo , García Cevallos Germania Pilar , García Martínez María Araceli
Published: December 2020

Introducción: El consumo de sustancias ilícitas presente en los grupos vulnera-bles permanecen descuidados. Tal cual, como el grupo de los adolescentes, que por aspectos biológicos y psíquicos son proclives al consumo y dependencia. Relacionándose cada vez con más fre-cuencia, en los diferentes contextos tóxi-cos, debido a las múltiples circunstancias como: el tipo de personalidad, el contexto familiar y su entorno social, el vínculo de novio o la novia, compañeros y amigos que se encuentran produciendo un cam-bio en su edad. Objetivo: Determinar el grado de vulnerabilidad de los estudian-tes de Enfermería frente al consumo de drogas. Metodología: Se realizó un es-tudio cuantitativo de campo, transversal descriptivo; se usa como test Salaman-ca para el Screening de Trastornos de Personalidad de 22 ítems. Resultados: Como resultado al test piloto de trastor-no de personalidad se evidenció un 80% del género femenino y el 20% del géne-ro masculino; con edad promedio de 20 años. Los ítems se clasifican en 3 grupos A, B y C; el Grupo A: Paranoide (1/15), Esquizoide (7/15), Esquizotípico (1/15). En el Grupo B: Histriónico (10/15), Anti-social (1/15), Narcisista (3/15), Trastorno Inestabilidad de la Personalidad: Subtipo Impulsivo (3/15), Trastorno Inestabilidad de la Personalidad: Subtipo Límite (7/15). Y Grupo C: Anancástico (9/15), Depen-diente (4/15) y Ansioso (10/15). Conclu-siones: La personalidad y la estabilidad emocional están relacionadas directa-mente con los altos niveles de autonomía, crecimiento personal, propósito en la vida y conocimiento del entorno. Aunque tam-bién con importantes aspectos del pensa-miento constructivo como la autoestima, la energía, el entusiasmo y las formas de afrontamiento de situaciones.
مدى توافر متطلبات التعليم التقني في تلبية احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني (دراسة تطبيقية على كلية فلسطين التقنية- دير البلح)
Authors: (الشيخ عيد(الزاملي أيمن طلب محمد , صبرة محمود محمد
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى توافر متطلبات التعليم التقني لتلبية احتياجات سوق العمل الفلسطيني بالتطبيق على كلية فلسطين التقنية دير البلح، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين الأكاديميين والإداريين في الكلية، واستخدم الباحثان أسلوب العينة الطبقية العشوائية، حيث تم توزيع (60) استبانة استرد منها (56) استبانة صالحة للتحليل، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن متطلبات التعليم التقني المتمثلة في: “سياسات الكلية الداعمة للتعليم التقني “تتوفر بنسبة(65.66%)، بينما تتوافر “جودة مخرجات الكلية” بنسبة (61.82%)، أما “سياسات وزارة التربية والتعليم العالي” تتوفر بنسبة (59.82%)، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة الجهود المبذولة من قبل الكلية لتعزيز التشبيك والشراكات مع مؤسسات التعليم التقني والجامعي والقطاع الخاص في استحداث وتطوير البرامج والتخصصات في الكلية بما يلبي الاحتياجات الفعلية لسوق العمل ويضمن توفير خريجين مهرة يساهمون في تطوير هذا السوق لتحسين مستوى الإنتاج الفلسطيني، والعمل على اعتماد وتطبيق معايير واضحة لتقييم جودة البرامج الأكاديمية، وفتح برامج وتخصصات نوعية تلبي حاجة سوق العمل تتميز بالمرونة والحداثة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعليم التقني، سوق العمل الفلسطيني، كلية فلسطين التقنية
Abstract
The study aimed to examine the status quo of technical education requirements at Technical College of Palestine, which are necessary to serve the needs of the Palestinian labor market, Deir Al-Balah. The study used the descriptive analytical method. The population consisted of all the academic and administrative staff at the college. Random stratified sampling was utilized to select the study sample which consisted of (60) employees.
The results of the study showed that the technical education requirements pertaining to the “College policies supporting technical education” are available with a percentage of (65.66%), those pertaining to the quality of the college outputs were available with a percentage of ” (61.82%), and the requirements related to the policies of the Ministry of Education and Higher Education were available with a percentage of (59.82%).
The study recommended that the college should exert more efforts to enhance networking with technical institutions, universities, and the private sector to develop academic programs that meet the real needs of the labor market and to ensure the provision of skilled graduates who are capable of contributing to the
improvement of the labor market. The college has also to adopt clear, flexible, and modern criteria for evaluating the quality of academic programs, opening new programs that serve the needs of the labor market.
Keywords: Technical Education, Palestinian Labor Market, Palestine Technical College
دور إدارة الحكومة الفلسطينية في الحد من العقبات التي تُعيق مواجهة مشكلة الإسكان في قطاع غزة
Authors: سمعان جهاد راتب
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور إدارة الحكومة الفلسطينية في الحد من العقبات التي تُعيق مواجهة مشكلة الإسكان في قطاع غزة، مستخدمةً الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة والتي استهدفت موظفي المستويات العليا في الوزارات المعنية والبلديات، وعددهم (123) مسؤولاً، وتم توزيعها على كامل مجتمع الدراسة وتم استرداد (112) استبانة ما نسبته (91%). واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وخلصت إلى أن إدارة الحكومة بجهودها المباشرة تؤثر بدرجة قليلة في مواجهة مشكلة الإسكان في قطاع غزة، بينما تؤثر إدارتها بجهود القطاعات الشريكة (القطاع الخاص والمنظمات غير الحكومية) بدرجة متوسطة، وأن الحكومة تؤمن بدرجة كبيرة بدور هذه القطاعات في مواجهة المشكلة، بالرغم من أن مستوى تنسيق هذه القطاعات معها ضعيف نسبياً، وأوصت الدراسة باعتماد أسلوب التوسع الرأسي والإسكان العام، وتصميم نموذج جديد يدمج برنامجي الإسكان التعاوني والإسكان العام الحكومي، وضرورة تطوير مستوى وآليات الشراكة والتنسيق بين الوزارات المعنية بمجال الإسكان والبلديات أولاً ومن ثم مع القطاعات الشريكة وفتح قنوات اتصال دائمة لمناقشة السياسات التي تشجع تلك القطاعات على المبادرة وتحمل المسؤوليات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الحكومة ، مشكلة الإسكان في قطاع غزة.

Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the role of the Palestinian government administration in reducing obstacles on facing the housing problem in the Gaza Strip, using the questionnaire as a tool for study which targeted the employees at higher levels in the relevant ministries، and municipalities، there number was (123) in charge. It has been distributed on the entire study population، and recovered (112) questionnaire accounted for (91). The study used descriptive analytical method. The study found that the government’s direct efforts have little impact on facing the housing problem in the Gaza Strip, while its management of partner sector efforts (the private sector and non-governmental organizations) has a moderate impact, and the government largely believes in the role of these sectors in facing the problem. The study recommended adopting the method of vertical expansion and public housing, designing a new model that integrates the cooperative housing and public housing programs, and the need to develop the level and mechanisms of partnership and coordination between ministries concerned with housing and municipalities. And then with the partner sectors and open permanent channels of communication to discuss policies that encourage these sectors to take initiative and assume responsibilities. Key words: Government Administration, The problem of housing in the Gaza strip.
قيم الانتماء والولاء المتضمّنة في الأمثال الشعبية الفلسطينية من منظور إسلامي
Authors: منصور مصطفى يوسف
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى قيم الانتماء والولاء المتضمنة في الأمثال الشعبية الفلسطينية ودورها في تعزيز الارتباط بفلسطين ، واتبعت الدراسة أسلوب تحليل المحتوى من ناحية كيفية، كأحد تقنيات المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (70) مثلا شعبيا تم جمعها من ألسنة كبار السن في قطاع غزة وأظهرت الدراسة وجود العديد من قيم الانتماء والولاء مثل التمسك بالجذور وتقديس روابط القربى والتضحية والفداء والصمود والثبات والإباء ورفض الظلم ومقاومة الغاصب. كما أظهرت الدراسة توجيه الإسلام للمثل الشعبي بالتأكيد على القيم النبيلة السامية وتوجيه بعض القيم وتوسيع مفاهيمها ودائرتها ثم رفض القيم الفاسدة وأوصت الدراسة بالاهتمام بالأمثال الشعبية ودراستها وتدريسها.

كلمات مفتاحية: قيم، انتماء، أمثال شعبية، فلسطين

Abstract

The study aimed to recognize the values of belonging and loyalty included in the Palestinian folk proverbs and their role in strengthening the relationship with Palestine.The study adopted the content analysis as a technique of the descriptive analytical method. The study sample consisted of 70 folk proverbs collected from the tongues of the elderly in Gaza Strip. The study found that there are many values of belonging and loyalty as sticking to the roots, sanctification of kinship, sacrifice, steadfastness, persistence, dignity, rejection of injustice and resistance to the usurper.The study also found that Islam orientated the folk proverbs by enhancing the noble values and directing of some values and expanding their concepts and there holistic circle and then refusing of the corrupted values. The Study recommended to give more concern about the folk proverbs and more concern about teaching and studying them.

Keywords: Values, Belonging, folk proverbs, Palestine
دور الإدارة الاستراتيجية في تحسين مستوى الأداء المؤسسي
“دراسة تطبيقية على الكليات الجامعية الحكومية”
Authors: الشنتف يوسف أحمد , قفه محمد شحادة
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى دور الإدارة الاستراتيجية في تحسين مستوى الأداء المؤسسي في الكليات الجامعية الحكومية في قطاع غزة، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات؛ حيث تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في الكليات الجامعية الحكومية باستثناء موظفي الخدمات، والذي بلغ عددهم (435)، واستخدمت الدراسة أسلوب العينة العشوائية الطبقية حسب الكلية، حيث تم توزيع (240) استبانة، وقد تمّ استرداد (205) استبانة أي بنسبة (89.13%). وكان من أهم نتائجها: وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05≥ α) بين الإدارة الاستراتيجية والأداء المؤسسي في الكليات الجامعية الحكومية في المحافظات الجنوبية، ووجود تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ≥ α) للإدارة الاستراتيجية على الأداء المؤسسي في الكليات الجامعية الحكومية في المحافظات الجنوبية، ومن أهم توصياتها: ضرورة زيادة الاهتمام بالإدارة الاستراتيجية ومراحلها؛ لما لها من تأثير مباشر على تحسين مستوى الأداء المؤسسي بالكليات الجامعية الحكومية، والعمل على استثمار قدرات العاملين والطاقات الكامنة لديهم لضمان تحسين الأداء المؤسسي، وضرورة قيام الكليات الجامعية بالاستعانة بمستشارين متخصصين في تحليل وتقييم المتغيرات البيئية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الإدارة الاستراتيجية، الكليات الجامعية الحكومية، الأداء المؤسسي.

Abstract
The Study aimed to identify the role of strategic management in improving the level of institutional performance in the governmental university colleges in the southern governorates. The study uses descriptive analytical method and questionnaire as a data collection tool. The study includes all the staff in the governmental university colleges except service employees who are (435) ones. The study used the random stratified sample method according to the college. (240) questionnaires were distributed, (205) responses were retrieved (89.13%). The study found a statistically significant relationship at the level of (a≤0.05) between strategic management and institutional performance in the governmental university colleges in the southern governorates and there is a statistically significant effect at the level of (a≤0.05) between strategic management and institutional performance in the governmental university colleges. The study also reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to increase attention to strategic management and its stages; because of their direct impact on improving the level of institutional performance in government colleges, and the need for university colleges to use consultants specialized in the analysis and assessment of environmental variables, and to invest in the capabilities of the potential and potential to ensure the improvement of institutional performance.

Keywords: Strategic management, governmental university colleges, institutional performance.
Ўзбекистон – жаҳон миграция жараёнларининг ажралмас қисми
Authors: Муртазаева Рахбар
Published: December 2020

Мақолада расмий ҳужжатлар, статистик маълумотлар асосида ҳозирги даврда Ўзбекистон Республикасининг жаҳон миграция жараёнларида иштироки очиб берилган. Ўзбекистонликларнинг меҳнат миграциясида Россияни ўрни, иккала давлатлар ўртасидаги ҳамкорлиги  янги чора-тадбирлар белгиланганлиги кўрсатилган. Меҳнат миграциясининг ижобий ва салбий томонлари асослаб берилган. Мақолада муаллиф миграциясидаги феминизациялашуви жараёнига ўз муносабатини билдирган. Ўзбекистон жаҳон ҳамжамиятининг ажралмас қисми сифатида меҳнат миграциясида фаол иштирок этаётганлиги таҳлил этилган.

Шу билан бир қаторда республикада аҳоли бандлигини таъминлаш борасида тизим яратилганлиги қайд этилган ва бу борада қабул қилинган қарорлар келтирилган.
A Hybrid Method of Hiding The Text Information Using Stegnography
Authors: Vennice M.Grace , Swapna M. , Ali MD.Ahmad , Reddy T.Dharma
Published: December 2020

The Often Distribution of encrypted messages will depict the concentration of third parties. The attempts can be made to break and expose the actual messages by the hackers and cracker crackers. To conceal the subsistence of message steganography is introduced by hiding a secret message inside another credulous message.Steganography along with cryptograph y is used and offers suitable amount of privacy and security over the communication cha channel. nnel. In this paper along with various existing text text-based steganography techniques, an overview of text steganography and a concise history of steganography can be presented. The problems present in the text steganography and issues with existing solution solutionss are highlighted. In information hiding, a novel approach is proposed by using inter-word word spacing and inter inter-paragraph paragraph spacing as a hybrid method. Based on the length of the secret message, the proposed method provides dynamic generated stego stego-text with six ix options of maximum capacity. The considerable drawbacks of every existing method and how our new approach might be recommended as a solution can be analyzed in this paper.
Analysis of Recommended Weight Limit to Mitigate the Lower Back Pain in Manual Material Handling Task
Authors: Bangar Ajay , Joshi Vikrant , Neetu . Neetu . , Arora K.C.
Published: December 2020

In this paper Authors have tried to calculate the revised Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) on the basis of revised Load constant (LC), Horizontal Multiplier (HM), Vertical Multiplier (VM) which are calculated according to the collected data from industry. While their average value had been considered in National institute for occupational safety &health (NIOSH) lifting equation. Thought behind this was that person’s age, obesity and height can not be taken constant Authors have applied the new approaches for setting limits of LC, HM, VM for optimizing the value of RWL of workers who work in industry. The approach may probably lead to calculate the safe weight for lifting and lowering in manual material handling task. It is expected that such an approach may be more protective for workers in manual material handling.
CONSTANT POWER CONTROL OF 15 DFIG WIND TURBINES WITH ENERGY STORAGE
Authors: V PHANEENDRA. , M RAMA SEKHARA REDDY. , M VIJAYA KUMAR.
Published: December 2020

Wind turbine generators (WTGs) are usually controlled to generate maximum electrical power from wind under normal wind conditions. With the increasing penetration of wind power into electric power grids, energy storage devices will be required to dynamically match the intermittency of wind energy. To meet the requirements of frequency and active power regulation, energy storage devices will be required to dynamically match the intermittency of wind energy. A novel twolayer constant-power control scheme for a wind farm equipped with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines. Each DFIG wind turbine is equipped with a supercapacitor energy storage system (ESS) and is controlled by the low-layer WTG controllers and coordinated by a high-layer wind-farm supervisory controller (WFSC). The WFSC generates the active-power references for the low-layer WTG controllers according to the active-power demand from the grid operator; the low-layer WTG controllers then regulate each DFIG wind turbine to generate the desired amount of active power, where the deviations between the available wind energy input and desired active power output are compensated by the ESS. Simulation
studies are carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC on a wind farm equipped with 15 DFIG wind turbines to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
OPTIMAL POWER FLOW EVALUATION OF POWER SYSTEM USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: WANKHADE C. M. , VAIDYA A. P.
Published: December 2020

This paper presents an efficient genetic algorithm for solving non-convex optimal power flow (OPF) problems with bus voltage constraints for practical application. In this method, the individual is the binary-coded representation that contains a mixture of continuous and discrete control variables, and crossover and mutation schemes are proposed to deal
with continuous/discrete control variables, respectively. The objective of OPF is defined that not only to minimize total generation cost but also to improve the bus voltage profile.. The proposed method is demonstrated for a IEEE 30-bus four generator ystem, and it is compared with conventional method.The experimental results show that the GA OPF method is superior to the conventional.
MODELLING AND ESTIMATING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT HARMONICS OF VARIABLE SPEED DRIVES (VSD)
Authors: JUJJUVARAPU RAVI KUMAR , BASAVARAJA B.
Published: December 2020

This paper presents an analysis on the calculation of harmonic current and voltage components of a variable speed drive (VSD). The requirement for advanced and accurate harmonic mitigating techniques has become essential because of the rapid increase ofnonlinear loads like VSD’s in both industrial and commercial applications. A new state-of-the-art MATLABSimulink based harmonic calculator using DiscreteFourier Transform (DFT) was designed to calculate the current and voltage harmonics more accuratelyin order to understand the realistic extra iron loss components inside the rotating
machine due to converter switching. This also helpsto optimize the system performance when a converter is coupled with the electric machine.In addition to its harmonic mitigating capabilities, this method can plot harmonic spectrum which helps to
design wide spectrum active harmonic filter to eliminate pollutant odd harmonics not entering rotating electrical machines.The harmonic analysis presented in this paper is for a 5hp DC motor connected with the phase controlled rectifier. This model is suitable for virtually any application involving a VSD or similar converters to effectively mitigate voltage and current harmonics.
ENHANCING WIND/FUEL CELL HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: PADGHAN PAVAN R. , KATTI P.K.
Published: December 2020

This paper describe of a renewable energy based hybrid energy system with MATLAB implementation results. In order to meet sustained load demand during varying natural conditions, different renewable energy sources need to be integrated with each other. This paper focuses on the combination of wind/fuel cell hybrid energy system. As wind turbine
output power varies with wind speed & FC systems can be integrated to ensure that the system performs under all conditions. The result show that the proposed hybrid energy system can be tolerate the rapid change in natural condition and suppress the effect of the fluctuation on the voltage wind turbine the acceptable range.
INTELLIGENT ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: MODI SANGEETA , NAIYA RITU , SHABANA SHAIK
Published: December 2020

Energy consumption in residential buildings account for 20 to 40 per cent of total energy consumed in a country and therefore represents a significant and potential source of energy savings. An Intelligent Energy Management System can contribute to major reductions of energy use in hundreds of millions of buildings. This paper gives an overview of sensor technology and wireless networks in the development of an intelligent energy management system for residential buildings (IEMSRB). This technology has ample potential to change the way we live and work. In this paper ZigBee is used as a communication medium in building intelligent energy management system. From the prototype setup, it is shown that ZigBee is a suitable technology to be adopted as the communication infrastructure in energy management system for
residential buildings .The performance analysis discussed in this paper verifies the effectiveness of using ZigBee in energy management system. The novelty of the present scheme is its ability to save the energy and improve the performance as it learns and gains more experience in real-time operations. Results also demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve the minimum electricity cost for residential customers. The proposed system can be installed and maintained in residential environments with ease.
Mannheim Curves in 3-Dimensional Euclidean Space
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Emre
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we consider the Mannheim curve and the slant helix together. We called this curve as a Mannheim slant helix shortly. First we calculate the (first) curvature 𝜿(𝒔), and the curvature of the tangent indicatrix of the Mannheim curve, in terms of the arc-lenght parameter of the curve. Also, we proved that if the Mannheim curve is also slant helix, i.e. if it is Mannheim slant helix, then the partner curve is general helix. Moreover, we show the striction curve of the ruled surface such that the base curve is Mannheim curve, and the rulings are the normal vector field of the Mannheim curve, is the Mannheim partner curve. Finally, we show the ruled surface such that the base curve is Mannheim curve, and the rulings are the normal vector field of the Mannheim curve is non-developable while the torsion of the Mannheim partner curve 𝝉(𝒔)≠±∞ for all s.
New Educational Space as a Factor of Giftedness Development: Ideas and their Implementation in Reality, Cinema and Literature
Authors: Kositsin Andrei
Published: December 2020

The article examines the concepts of a gifted schoolchild, of conditioned and unconditioned educational space, and shows the correlation between these concepts. Special attention is paid to the transformation of contemporary school environment. The features of educational process are distinguished that mark the so-called "schools of the future", which have been opened in Russia in the last decade. The study of several school cases enables to draw conclusions about the characteristic changes of modern schools, as well as about the presence of a strong tendency to organize educational activities in line with the educators’ understanding of what the school will be like in the future.
Giftedness as a Philosophic Problem
Authors: Nechaev Aleksei
Published: December 2020

In the paper the specific of the philosophic cognition is defined, including its essential properties and its applicability to the study of giftedness issues. It is argued for the necessity of the philosophic cognition of giftedness. The directions of philosophic study are determined. The aspects of the philosophic comprehension of the nature of giftedness are spelled out.
Principles of Evidence-Based Education in the Development of Giftedness
Authors: Stepkina Marina
Published: December 2020

The article considers the perspective of using the principles of evidence-based education in the process of studying the phenomenon of giftedness. The limitations and potential of this approach are identified. The author analyzes the trends in the development of modern education, describes the principles of creating a laboratory of evidence-based education in a secondary school.
Okul Öncesi Eğitiminde Gerçekleştirilen STEM Eğitimlerinin Öğretmen ve Veli Görüşleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAKIR Zehra , ALTUN YALÇIN Sema
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, tasarım temelli STEM eğitiminin okul öncesi öğrencileri üzerindeki gelişimlerine, mühendislik tasarım becerilerine, derse yönelik katılım ve tutumlarına etkisini öğretmen ve veli görüşleri açısından değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Örneklem Doğu Anadolu’ nun orta ölçekli bir ilinde 4 ayrı sınıftaki 5-6 yaş grubu 79 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Her hafta 2 şer saatlik ders diliminde 5 hafta boyunca günlük malzemelerle ve mühendislik tasarımı için özel olarak tasarlanmış robotik legolarıyla STEM eğitimleri 5 uzman rehberliğinde verilmiştir. Veri toplama araçlarında Öğretmen Gözlem Formu ve Veli Gözlem Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, okul öncesi dönemde verilen tasarım temelli STEM eğitiminin öğretmen ve veli gözlemleri doğrultusunda öğrencilerin iletişim kurma, sosyalleşme, farklı bakış açıları geliştirme, üretmeye yönelik başarma motivasyonu sağlama, olumlu tutumlar gösterme, özgüveni artırma ve mühendislik tasarımı becerisini geliştirme gibi farklı becerileri elde etmelerini sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerde ve velilerden alınan görüşler birbiri ile uyumlu ve destekler sonuçlar vermiştir.
Geçici Hükümet ve Rus Kurucu Meclis Seçimleri
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Ülkü
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede Rusya Türklerinin siyasi gelişimini önemli ölçüde etkileyecek olan Kurucu Meclis seçimleri ve toplanmasının neden Geçici Hükümet döneminde yapılamadığı incelenecektir. 3 Mart 1917 tarihinde yayımlanan Geçici Hükümet Beyannamesi’nde sınıf, din ve milliyet üzerindeki kısıtlamaların kaldırıldığından bahsedilse de gayri Rus halkların haklarının belirlenmesi Kurucu Meclis’e bırakılmıştı. Bu yüzden Geçici Hükümet, artan otonomi talepleri karşısında ülkenin bölünmesini önlemek ve Kurucu Meclis’in yetki sahasını ihlal etmemek için herhangi bir çözüm girişiminde bulunamadı. Gayri Rus halklar, Kurucu Meclis’e hazırlık anlamında bir strateji geliştirmeye çalıştılar. Onun seçimlerine ve toplanmasına büyük önem verdiler. 20. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Kurucu Meclis’i toplama düşüncesi Rus sosyalist partilerin programlarında yer aldı. Bunu gerçekleştirme fırsatı, 27 Şubat İhtilali sonrasında ortaya çıktı. 2 Mart 1917 tarihinde kurulan Geçici Hükümet, Petrograd Sovyeti Yürütme Komitesi’yle yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda Kurucu Meclis’i hızlı bir şekilde toplamaya söz verdi. Askerlerin oy kullanmasını sağlamak, genel seçim sistemiyle yerel idarelerin organizasyonu ve seçim yasasının hazırlanma süreci dikkate alınarak Kurucu Meclis seçimleri ve toplanma tarihinin sonbahar aylarından önce olamayacağı anlaşılmaktaydı. Yerel idarelerin örgütlenmesi, hükümetin programında altıncı madde olarak yer aldı. İkinci ve üçüncü hükümet dönemleri, sosyalist bakanların etkisiyle ve Bolşeviklerin bu konuda hükümeti isteksizlikle suçlamasını önlemek amacıyla daha Kurucu Meclis odaklı oldu. Geçici Hükümet, 18 Haziran’daki Bolşeviklerin gösterisini başarısızlığa uğratmak için 14 Haziran’da Kurucu Meclis seçimlerinin 17 Eylül’de, toplanma tarihinin 30 Eylül’de olacağını ilan etmek zorunda kaldı. Daha sonra seçim yasasının 22 Temmuz 1917 tarihinde yayımlanması ve seçmen listelerinin hazırlanamaması yüzünden 9 Ağustos tarihinde Kurucu Meclis seçimlerinin 12 Kasım’da ve toplanma tarihinin 28 Kasım’da olması kabul edildi. Ekim İhtilali sonrası olayların kontrolü Bolşeviklerin eline geçti. Böylece iki ihtilal arası dönemde bu konuda başarı sağlanamadı.
Study of factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine
Authors: Shevchenko Alisa , Petrenko Olga , Orlova Victoria
Published: December 2020

The efficiency of the enterprise is always an important issue, especially when it concerns agricultural enterprises, which depend on the influence of many factors and weather conditions in the first place. The purpose of the study was to investigate the system of economic factors that determine the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in 2014-2018 and identify the main reasons for the decrease in the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. Its implementation was ensured by a study conducted with the use of such methods as abstract-logical, comparative, synthesis, economic-statistical, tabular, and graphical. Several factors that influenced the efficiency of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine during the research period were identified. Thus, in 2018, the number of enterprises engaged in agricultural activities increased by 6.5%, which in turn increased competition in the agricultura market of Ukraine. The negative factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises included the underdevelopment of the labour market and the redundancy of the village. Low wages in agriculture demotivates the population to find employment in such enterprises, which reduces the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The study shows a positive dynamic of changes in gross output, including gross agricultural output per 100 hectares of agricultural land, which increased in 2018 compared to 2010 and 2016 by 69% and 9.4%, respectively. Negative factors include a decrease in fixed capital efficiency by 9% and the level of profitability of agricultural enterprises by 12.1% in 2016-2018. Thus, based on the above material, the study proposed measures to improve the efficiency of agricultural enterprises such as the gradual transition of agricultural enterprises to production with the use of technological maps, the establishment of a progressive system of remuneration of personnel from the results, systematic monitoring of performance indicators. Issues of state regulation of the efficiency of agricultural enterprises require further research.