bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Montoya testigo de su tiempo. Relaciones.
Authors: Artigas Maria Isabel
Published: July 2020

El Padre Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, como misionero de la Compañía de Jesús en América del  Sur, fue apóstol de los indios y agente tenaz de uma acción cultural, pastoral y apologética, como los primeros Apóstoles del Cristianismo en estas tierras. El propósito de éste trabajo es compilar la obra documental del Padre Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, sistematizarla y transcribirla al castellano actual; en esta oportunidad ofrecemos el capítulo II correspondiente a las Relaciones. Con el objeto de hacer una contribución a la historia regional. Su conocimiento, análisis y uso en los trabajos históricos permitirán entender y descubrir aspectos fundamentales de nuestro pasado. Intentamos también, contribuir con la revisión histórica de la región platina, por la importancia que posee en la historia de América. Los documentos del Padre Montoya nos permiten conocer, además de su obra como misionero, otros elementos que forjaron a un hombre de su tiempo, en un personaje principal de la realidad en que actuó y de las personas que conoció,  comprendió y defendió.
La literatura silenciada del jesuita expulso mexicano José Ignacio Vallejo
Authors: Astorgano Abajo Antonio
Published: July 2020

El jesuita mexicano José Ignacio Vallejo (Xalostotilán, Jalisco, 1718-Bolonia, 1785) fue catedrático de Humanidades y Teología en Guatemala (1752-1767). Partidario convencido de las prácticas religiosas, tomando como modelo las vidas de los miembros de la Sagrada Familia (Virgen María, San José, Santa Ana y San Joaquín), escribió La Vida de San Joseph, la Vida de la Virgen María y la de sus Padres San Joaquín y Santa Ana (1774-1779). En el presente estudio analizamos sus andanzas en los colegios de Guatemala y en tierras italianas, y sus relaciones poco amistosas con personajes como Ventura Figueroa (presidente del Consejo de Castilla) y los embajadores ante la Santa Sede, conde de Floridablanca, duque de Grimaldi y José Nicolás de Azara. Excelente biógrafo sagrado, presentamos las dificultades que sus libros devotos tuvieron para ser introducidos en América.
A Survey for Long-Term Multi-Person Tracking for Surveillance Video
Authors: Selvage Jacob , Humphries Carlos , Mcclanahan Floyd , Rhodarmer Anthony , Gosman Arthur
Published: July 2020

Multi-person tracking plays a critical role in the analysis of surveillance video. However, most existing work focus on shorterterm (e.g. minute-long or hour-long) video sequences. Therefore, we propose a multi-person tracking algorithm for very long-term (e.g. month-long) multi-camera surveillance scenarios. Long-term tracking is challenging because 1) the apparel/appearance of the same person will vary greatly over multiple days and 2) a person will leave and re-enter the scene numerous times. To tackle these challenges, we leverage face recognition information, which is robust to apparel change, to automatically reinitialize our tracker over multiple days of recordings. Unfortunately, recognized faces are unavailable oftentimes. Therefore, our tracker propagates identity information to frames without recognized faces by uncovering the appearance and spatial manifold formed by person detections. We tested our algorithm on a 23-day 15-camera data set (4,935 hours total), and we were able to localize a person 53.2% of the time with 69.8% precision. Wefurther performed video summarization experiments based on our tracking output. Results on 116.25 hours of video showed that wewere able to generate a reasonable visual diary (i.e. a summary of what a person did) for different people, thus potentially opening thedoor to automatic summarization of the vast amount of surveillance video generated every day
Multi People Tracking using Related Motion Patterns Based on Particles
Authors: Bartkowiak Robert , Vantassel Paul , Mclaughlin Robert
Published: July 2020

Many state-of-the-art approaches to people tracking rely on detecting them in each frame independently, grouping detections into short but reliable trajectory segments, and then further grouping them into full trajectories. This grouping typically relies on imposing local smoothness constraints but almost never on enforcing more global constraints on the trajectories. In this paper, we propose an approach to imposing global consistency by first inferring behavioral patterns from the ground truth and then using them to guide the tracking algorithm. When used in conjunction with severalstate-of-the-art algorithms, this further increases their already good performance. Furthermore, we propose an unsupervised scheme that yields almost similar improvements without the need for ground truth
Decomposition-Based Tracking Control with Particles
Authors: Graham Mark , Garrett Jules , Bolton Amanda
Published: July 2020

In this paper, a new control scheme, called\emph{additive-state-decomposition-based tracking control}, is proposed tosolve the tracking (rejection) problem for rotational position of the TORA (anonlinear nonminimum phase system). By the additive state decomposition, thetracking (rejection) task for the considered nonlinear system is decomposedinto two independent subtasks: a tracking (rejection) subtask for a lineartime invariant (LTI) system, leaving a stabilization subtask for a derivednonlinear system. By the decomposition, the proposed tracking control schemeavoids solving regulation equations and can tackle the tracking (rejection)problem in the presence of any external signal (except for the frequencies at$\pm1$) generated by a marginally stable autonomous LTI system. To demonstratethe effectiveness, numerical simulation is given.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Fitriani Rika
Published: July 2020

Dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi informasi sudah sedemikian pesat. Perkembangan yang pesat tidak hanya teknologi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak saja, tetapi metode komputasi juga ikut berkembang. Setiap organisasi khususnya perusahaan memerlukan data yang bersifat riil dari setiap tingkatan manajemennya. Data tersebut disusun dan dikelola dalam sebuah sistem informasi. Salah satu sistem informasi terpenting pada perusahaan adalah Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia/Human Resourches Information System (SISDM/HRIS). Setiap perusahaan besar pastilah memiliki sistem informasi sumber daya manusia (human resource information system). Sistem sumber daya manusia membantu bisnis dalam mengembangkan susunan kebutuhan kepegawaian, mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi karyawan baru, menyimpan arsip karyawan, menjejaki pelatihan, keterampilan, dan prestasi kerja karyawan, dan membantu para manajer mengembangkan rencana yang sesuai dengan kompensasi dan pengembangan karir karyawan. Sistem perusahaan dapat membantu bisnis untuk mengkoordinasi susunan kepegawaian mereka dengan aktivitas produksi dan penjualan dan sumber daya keuangan. Sumber daya manusia bertanggung jawab untuk menarik, mengembangkan, dan memelihara satuan kerja perusahaan. Nowadays the development of information technology has been so rapid. Rapid development is not only in hardware and software technology, but also in developing computing methods. Every organization, especially companies, needs real data from every level of management. The data is arranged and managed in an information system. One of the most important information systems in the company is the Human Resources Information System (SISDM / HRIS). Every large company must have a human resource information system. The human resource system helps businesses develop employee staffing needs, identify potential new employees, keep employee records, track employee training, skills and work performance, and help managers develop plans that match employee compensation and career development. Enterprise systems can help businesses to coordinate their staffing arrangements with production and sales activities and financial resources. Human resources are responsible for attracting, developing, and maintaining company work units.
Tracking Individual Targets for high Density Crowd Scenes Analysis
Authors: Norris Jack , Creveling Wesley , Porter Ernest , Vassel Emory
Published: July 2020

In this paper we present a number of methods (manual, semi-automatic and automatic) for tracking individual targets in high density crowd scenes where thousand of people are gathered. The necessary data about the motion of individuals and a lot of other physical information can be extracted from consecutive image sequences in different ways, including optical flow and block motion estimation. One of the famous methods for tracking moving objects is the block matching method. This way to estimate subject motion requires the specification of a comparison window which determines the scale of the estimate.In this work we present a real-time method for pedestrian recognition and tracking in sequences of high resolution images obtained by a stationary (high definition) camera located in different places on the Haram mosque in Mecca. The objective is to estimate pedestrian velocities as a function of the local density.The resulting data of tracking moving pedestrians based on video sequences are presented in the following section. Through the evaluated system the spatio-temporal coordinates of each pedestrian during the Tawaf ritual are established. The pilgrim velocities as function of the local densities in the Mataf area (Haram Mosque Mecca) are illustrated and very precisely documented. Tracking in such places where pedestrian density reaches 7 to 8 Persons/m$^2$ is extremely challenging due to the small numberof pixels on the target, appearance ambiguity resulting from the dense packing, and severe inter-object occlusions. The tracking method which is outlined in this paper overcomes these challenges by using a virtual camera which is matched in position, rotation and focal length to the original camera in such a way that the features of the 3D-model match the feature position of the filmed mosque. In this model an individual feature has to be identified by eye, where contrast is a criterion. We do know that the pilgrims walk on a plane, and after matching the camera we also have the height of the plane in 3D-space from our 3D-model. A point object is placed at the position of a selected pedestrian. During the animation we set multiple animation-keys (approximately every 25 to 50 frames which equals 1 to 2 seconds) for the position, such that the position of the point and the pedestrian overlay nearly at every time.By combining all these variables with the available appearance information, we are able to track individual targets in high density crowds.
Brief intervention to improve physical activity in men with psychosis and obesity: a feasibility study.
Authors: Romain Ahmed Jerome , Cadet Reginald , Baillot Aurelie
Published: July 2020

Physical activity (PA) is recommended to improve physical health in people with psychosis, however, most of them are inactive. The objectives of the study were to assess the feasibility of a four-week brief intervention to improve PA in men with psychosis and obesity. Feasibility, the participation, and the drop-out intervention rates were evaluated. PA, sedentary time, motivational processes of change, and anthropometric measures were evaluated. Thirty-eight men with psychotic disorders were approached and 32% participated (n = 12). Among these 12 participants (75% with schizophrenia; age: 33.2 10.2, Body Mass Index: 35.8 7.7 kg/m2), 100% completed the intervention. Participants reported a high satisfaction rate in the intervention. Following the intervention, PA level was increased with a moderate effect size. Similarly, an increase in behavioral processes of change was observed with a moderate effect size. Hence, the brief intervention was feasible and could probably improve PA level.
Clinical, Bacteriological and Radiological Study of Community Acquired Pneumonia Cases at Tertiary Medical Center in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shah S , Adhikari Prabin , Upadhaya P , Shah P
Published: July 2020

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a common and serious illness, in spite of the availability of potent new antimicrobials and effective vaccines. Despite Nepal being one of the four developing countries accounting for 40.0% of global acute respiratory infections, studies on CAP are limited and the status of adult pneumonia in our community is unknown. This cross-sectional study reviewed the clinical, bacteriological, radiological profile of 100 cases of adult CAP and followed them during the hospital stay for the outcome. The age group with the highest incidence was 60-79 years with females (55.0%) being more affected than males (45.0%). Risk factors were present in 86.0% of cases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and smoking was the most common, each present in 43.0% of cases. The most common presenting feature was cough (89.80%) followed by sputum production (78.60%), fever (67.30%), shortness of breath (63.30%), chest pain (38.80%), gastrointestinal symptoms (26.50%), altered sensorium (13.30%), and hemoptysis (13.30%). Only 48.0% of patients had leukocytosis. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most frequent organism isolated (n=4) followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=3). Fungi were isolated in 3 cases. Lobar pneumonia was seen in 99.0% of cases with the right lower zone being the most commonly involved zone on chest x-ray. Severe pneumonia with CURB-65 (confusion, blood urea nitrogen, respiratory rate, blood pressure, age>65) Score ≥3 was seen in 15.0% of cases. The mean hospital stay was 7.55 days with 28 cases requiring ICU admission and 5 cases of mortality.
Assessment of color vision among health science students
Authors: Pandit Rajan , Dhakal R
Published: July 2020

The synergistic and harmonic functions of retina, optic nerve, part of thalamus and visual cortex are essential for the perception of color: human color vision is trichromatic i.e. the mixture of red, green and blue lights. The present cross-sectional study was conducted in August to October 2018. The ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of Nepal Medical College. After obtaining consent from the participants, the study was carried out among health science students of age group 18-25 years at Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal. The number (n) of sample size was 300; (male, n=150, female, n=150). The assessment of color blindness was done with the help of Ishihara Chart (“Ishihara Type Tests for Color Blindness”-38 plates (2002) Eye Care- Ludhiana, India). Among the study group (male, n=150, female, n=150), the color deficiency were found in male participants only; n=7, which is 2.33% of total participants (n=300). None of the female participants were found to be color blind/weak. Among the color deficient (n=7), protanomaly detected in 1, deuteranomaly in 2 and deuteranopia in 4. Hence, the present students of health stream are future health workers, whose observation apt to clinical examination is instrumental to treat patients; therefore, they must be aware and circumspect of their color vision to discharge their duties to the patients in a better way.
A Study of Clinico-pathological Profile of Suspected and Confirmed Neonatal Sepsis at Kathmandu Medical College
Authors: Shrestha Anup , Shrestha S
Published: July 2020

Neonatal sepsis is a common reason for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Only clinical manifestations are inadequate to diagnose neonatal sepsis. In context of Nepal, there has been few studies correlating bacterial and clinical profile but none till now has managed to define the most adequate parameters to diagnose neonatal sepsis with certainty. Hence, this study is conducted to describe and compare clinical and laboratory characteristics of culture positive and clinically suspected sepsis (blood culture negative) and then assess whether differences exist between them. A descriptive prospective study was carried out for a period of one year starting from April 2017 to March 2018 at the NICU of Kathmandu Medical College. A total of 129 culture proven and suspected septic neonates were included. Clinical features, septic screening including blood culture, biochemical tests and radiological findings were taken into consideration. The incidence of definite neonatal sepsis was 22.4%. The most common bacterial isolates were gram negative bacteria. Klebsiella spp (48%) followed by CoNS (17%), Acinetobacter spp (14%), Enterobacter spp (7%), Pseudomonas (7%) and Staphylococcus aureus (7%) were isolated. Different non specific clinical features like respiratory and gastro-intestinal symptoms were seen. The neonates with clinical features had positive correlation with abnormal laboratory parameters with statistically significant p value, suggesting that septic neonates showed abnormal laboratory parameters. This data emphasizes the role of laboratory parameters other than blood culture for the diagnosis and empirical treatment of neonatal sepsis.
Herta Müller — pisarka z obrzeży w przekładzie na język czeski
Authors: Altmann Jakob
Published: July 2020

This paper entitled is devoted to the peripheral nature of Herta Müller’soeuvre. Müller is regarded as a person who created “German-language literature from thecultural periphery of the German linguistic area,” as the Italian Germanist Paola Bozzicalled it. It turns out that although the literature or anti-literature of the Germans ofRomania is located on the cultural periphery of the German language area, Herta Müller occupies a central place in German literature, mainly due to subject areas unknown to West-German readers, but also due to her extraordinary language, which is a conglomerate of her idiolect, the archaic character of the German language used, the Banat-Swabian dialect and word-images from the Romanian language. The research, which is carried out from a mental, expressive, and cultural perspective, also focuses on the issue of embedding translation in a polysystem that embraces translation as an interrelated system of culture, language, literature, and society.
Peryferyjność tłumaczonych literatur wyobrażeniowych. Polski kontekst a otwarte uniwersum Metro 2033 w potencjalnym przekładzie Otchłani Roberta J. Szmidta na język angielski
Authors: Drab Ewa
Published: July 2020

Polskie literatury wyobrażeniowe zajmują pozycję peryferyjną względem swoich anglojęzycznych odpowiedników, co uwidacznia się w kontekście teorii polisystemu i fundamentalnych tekstów gatunku. Na przykładzie Otchłani Roberta J. Szmidta, powieści przynależącej do uniwersum Metro 2033 Dmitrija Głuchowskiego, możliwe jest wykazanie cech potencjalnego — egzotyzującego — tłumaczenia powieści, które decydowałyby o peryferyjnym charakterze tekstu przekładu. Wśród nich należy wymienić: neologizmy, gry słowne lub odniesienia do polskiej rzeczywistości.
Regional Policy and Regional Marketing at the Level of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Slovakia
Authors: Labudová Lenka , Jánošová Denisa
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the characteristics of regional policy, regional development, regional marketing and regional marketing communication from a theoretical perspective. Subsequently, we characterize research that was realized in 2019 and included V4 countries - Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, along with Serbia. Its aim was to characterize the main reasons of the failure of small and medium-sized enterprises and approach the current challenges of small and medium entrepreneurships, the main question we tried to answer was- How to prevent SMEs from failure? The activities related to the project led to the clarification of different aspects of business activities that can lead to successful and/or unsuccessful entrepreneurial activities. For the purpose of this article, we have selected eight research questions from Slovakia that are currently relevant to the topic of the article. We outline the main obstacles to business success in Slovakia, we characterize external factors that created business difficulties and three questions deal with marketing and marketing communication, because standing in a strong competitive environment requires, among other things, the ability to sell one´s business to customers. The aim of the article is to point out the factors that influence business and success in the market of small and medium enterprises in Slovakia.
Threats to Contemporary Economic Order
Authors: Klisiński Janusz
Published: July 2020

The biggest threats to contemporary economic order were chronologically the bipolarity of the world after 1945, in which one of the poles despised money and the other based its prosperity on money. An attempt to create a unipolar world already dominated by the US dollar, practically was hardly acceptable. The US showed its strength when Japan in 1995 became a pretender to be No. 1 in the global economy. Also in 2008, American banks triggered a global financial crisis by creating bubbles of toxic real estate loans. The 2008 financial crisis also started a crisis of liberal democracy. China was much more powerful than Japan as the next pretender to become No. 1 in the global economy. About it can be seen as the beginning of a global conflict between the United States and China. In addition, the coronavirus pandemic has stopped globalization and is causing a global crisis.
Między reprodukcją a zmianą systemową. Czasopisma literackie w społecznym systemie literatury
Authors: Burzyński Tomasz
Published: July 2020

The article aims to outline the role of literary periodicals in the social system of literature from a perspective of processes that take part in the accumulation of both cultural capital and social capital. In this sense, the paper is an attempt to incorporate a sociological perspective into the theory of literature in order to provide a more informed view on social and cultural processes that are mediated by literary periodicals of diversified kind. By referring to the notions of embodied and institutional cultural capital (Pierre Bourdieu) as well as social capital (Robert D. Putnam, Francis Fukuyama), the paper examines the dialectic of system reproduction and morphogenetic change in terms of processes that organize the functioning of literature conceived of a specific kind of social system.
HISTORICAL NAROTHIV IN TVER MERCHANT DOCUMENTS OF PERSONAL ORIGIN
Authors: Sereda N.V.
Published: July 2020

The author analyzes the texts of documents of personal origin created by Tver merchants and suggests that they can be viewed as a historical narrative
VOLT-SECOND CHARACTERISTICS OF A HIGH-VOLTAGE DISCHARGE IN BINARY MIXTURES OF DTHYDROPHOSPHATES OF RUBIDIUM AND CESIUM
Authors: Gadzhiev S.M
Published: July 2020

The temporal characteristics of a high-voltage discharge in binary mixtures of proton solid electrolytes Rb, Cs / H₂PO₄ at 520 K were studied. During the discharge, the minimum resistance of the samples is reached 15–20 μs after the start of the discharge. This time is the largest for the composition 0.5Rb, 0.5Cs / H₂PO₄. Quasistationary current is reached in 10-15 μs after the maximum voltage. The maximum power released in the discharge channel increases with increasing amplitude of the pulse voltage and is proportional to the product of instantaneous values of U (t) I (t).
SPECIFICITY OF THE MECHANISM AND METHODS OF CRIMES IN THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL
SUPPORT
Authors: Nurgaliev B.M. , Nurgaliev B.B.
Published: July 2020

This article discusses certain problems of investigation of crimes in the field of social security based on the commission of fraudulent acts. Basedon the forensic literature and the analysis of forensic investigative practice, the article reveals some aspects of forensically significant information about the methods and the mechanism of fraudulent actions.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TAX REGULATION OF RUSSIAN MUNICIPALITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION)
Authors: Savina L.L. , Nefedova A.A.
Published: July 2020

Taxes play a huge role in the life of municipalities, as they ensure the profitability of budgets and the possibility of financing social expenditures. Despite the relative independence of the country's local budgets, the composition of tax revenues is regulated at the Federal level by the country's Budget and Tax codes and a number of Federal laws and Regulations. In General, tax revenues of municipalities of the Russian Federation include mandatory payments of legal entities and individuals to the budget,which include: part of the tax on personal income; tax levied by the USNO; part of excise taxes on gasoline, diesel fuel, motor oils; property and land taxes. While most municipalities granted the rights to administer tax payments within education, is clearly insufficient, as evidenced by endemic deficit of local budgets of the Russian Federation, indicating the ineffectiveness of taxregulation of municipalities. The purpose of this article is to identify problems of regulation of municipalities in Russia(for example, the Nizhny Novgorod region) and develop ways to address them.
FEATURES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN SEARCH OF THE PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CORRUPTION CRIMES
Authors: Matchanov A.A.
Published: July 2020

In given article problems of international legal regulation of the mechanism of searching persons committed corruption crimes, features of cooperation, coordination of joint actions of the states among themselves and with the international organisations which are carrying out fight against corruption are considered. On the basis of the conducted researchthe conclusion about necessity of perfection of the criminally-remedial mechanism of searching persons committed thecorruption crimes, making direct impact on optimisation of technology of the international search of disappearing criminals becomes.
PROTECTION OF IPR BY THE CUSTOMS SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Kochubej T.A.
Published: July 2020

The article describes measures taken by the customs servise of Russia in the sphere of prevention of the right holders and steps taken in order to improve current legislation by analyzing the best practice of certain customs bodies.
Innovative Opportunities for Small Businesses in Tourism and the Application of Ethical Moral Principles
Authors: Pešić Zoran , Cvetković Zoran , Marković Dragan
Published: July 2020

The authors are starting from the thesis that the innovative possibilities of a small business in tourism are numerous, beginning from new content and processes to improvement of existing ones. At the same time, there are various obstacles whose overcoming requires creativity and inventiveness, as well as personal commitment. Obstacles are in limited financial, technical, and personal reasons, since small businesses are usually the property of one person or a smaller number of connected and close people. It was concluded that the innovation of small businesses can most be developed in tourism of special interests, where big businesses do not have big interest because of a smaller number of users, and that respect and personalization of ethical-moral principles additionally contribute to the development of small businesses.
Review for Ukrainian pharmaceutical market of hepatotropic drugs and determining the volumes of their consumption during 2016–2018 years
Authors: Iakovlieva L. V. , Bahlai T. O. , Holub V. M.
Published: July 2020

Hepatobiliary system and biliary tract diseases are common both in the world and in Ukraine (280,000 patients). According to the ATC classification, hepatotropic drugs are divided into three subgroups: А05А, А05В и А05С.

The aim of this study was to analyze the assortment of drugs for the pharmacotherapy of diseases of the liver and biliary tract and the volumes of their outpatient consumption during 2016‒2018 years in DDDs/1 000 inhabitants/day.

Drugs used for toxic hepatitis and presented in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine were analyzed. The volumes of their outpatient consumption according to the ATC/DDD methodology based on the «Pharmstandard» system of the «Morion» company were determined, which also made it possible to analyze the assortment of drugs, to determine their dosage forms and manufacturing countries, and to analyze packaging prices.

ATC codes identified eight subgroups of drugs, and 158‒167 TNs represent them during 2016‒2018 years. The largest number of TNs were presented A05AA02 Ursodeoxycholic acid (27‒30 TNs, including 19‒21 of foreign origin), А05ВА03 Silymarin (21‒23 TNs, including 9‒11 of foreign origin) and А05ВА50 Different preparations (Essentiale and etc. 35, 37, 34 TNs, including 22, 23 и 20 of foreign origin). Among all drugs of hepatotropic action in Ukraine in the 2018 year, foreign drugs amounted 74 TNs (44,3%) and domestic – 93 TNs (55,7%). The drugs of this group are delivered to Ukraine from 17 countries, the largest part is delivered by Germany (32% of drugs), India (12%), Austria (9%), Italy (7%).

According to dosage forms, this group of drugs in 2018 was represented by 17 forms, mainly for the oral route (12 forms), 4 forms – for intravenous injection, and one – rectal suppository. The most consumed were: Different preparations including combined 3.9 DID, Silymarin – 1.48‒1.95 DID, Different preparations (Essentiale ® N, Essentiale ® Forte N, Hofitol) – 1.84‒2.08 DID.

The market of drugs used for diseases of the liver and biliary tract in Ukraine in the 2018 year was represented by eight subgroups of 167 TNs, 44.3% of which are foreign-made. Total preparations were presented in forms for the oral route (12 forms), 4 forms – for intravenous injection, and one – rectal suppository. Every year, the consumption of hepatotropic drugs increased slightly: from 8.12 DID to 9.23 DID.
“双高”背景下高职院校专业建设的困境与思路
Authors: 谢 旺军
Published: July 2020

随着社会的发展和时代的变革，高职教育在不断改革与创新，传统意义上的人才培养方式已经不能满足当前社会发展需要和人才培养需求。高职教育对人才培养逐步形成“树德育人、德技并修”的人才培养模式，这也给教育工作者提出了更高的要求和更大的挑战。因此，教师要改变原有的教学理念和教学模式，改变人才培养的方向。本文针对“双高”背景下高职院校专业建设的困境与思路进行分析。
少儿芭蕾舞剧《草原英雄小姐妹》编创排演经验谈
Authors: 张 满
Published: July 2020

本文从少儿芭蕾舞剧《草原英雄小姐妹》的创作特点，分析总结了其在编创排演方面的经验。该剧以全新艺术形式，颂扬了时代精神风貌。
发挥“三自”效能助力体育教育专业学生专业技能发展
Authors: 解 元
Published: July 2020

三自教育即“自我教育、自我管理、自我服务”。学生干部是教师的助手，也是学生集体中的“学生领袖”，他们在管理组织、沟通服务等方面发挥着重要作用。“三自”教育管理工作是素质教育的重要组成部分。高等教育培养的人才，必须以人才素质的全面提高为前提，包括深厚的文化底蕴，扎实的专业基础，良好的思想政治品质，健康的心理素质和优秀的人格气质等。学生综合素质的提高，显然不能在课堂、实验室里全部完成，还须通过大量的丰富的课外教育活动来完成。
Critérios de segurança da mobilização precoce de pacientes críticos na UTI
Authors: Sousa Clorismar Bezerra de , Almeida Leandro Augusto
Published: July 2020

Atualmente aumentou o índice de morbidades causadas pelo imobilismo dos pacientes internados nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Em consequência disto, os custos assistenciais aumentaram e reduziu da sobrevida após alta hospitalar. Para evitar esses agravos surgem à mobilização precoce (MP), uma intervenção viável e segura capaz de promover a preservação da funcionalidade e recuperação do paciente. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os critérios de segurança da mobilização precoce de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. (UTI). Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, narrativa, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, baseada em dados eletrônicos: PuBMed, LILACS, SciELO, Google acadêmico, em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Obtivemos 62 artigos relacionados com o tema proposto. O repouso prolongado causa efeitos deletérios como úlceras de pressão, disfunções da funcionalidade, complicações hemodinâmicas, neurológicas e cardíacas podendo se agravar pelo uso de medicamentos e sedativos. A reabilitação precoce do paciente deve iniciar logo após sua estabilização clínica podendo ser realizada mesmo na fase de sedação ou coma. Para que ocorra de forma segura, é indispensável a avaliação dos critérios de segurança: cardiovascular, neurológica e respiratória para que a conduta terapêutica não agrave o quadro clínico do paciente. Conclui-se ao fim dos estudos que essa conduta terapêutica está diretamente ligada à melhora física e psicológica do indivíduo e que o fisioterapeuta dentro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva é uma base e não apenas um complemento na qual suas condutas reduzem ou eliminam os efeitos provindos da inatividade.
Quando lo studio non paga. Un'analisi sui differenziali salariali fra stranieri e italiani
Authors: Tosi Marco , Borgna Camilla , Belloni Milena
Published: July 2020

L'inserimento degli immigrati nel mercato del lavoro italiano è caratterizzato da tassi di disoccupazione relativamente bassi ma importanti divari nell'accesso a professioni di status medio-alto. La letteratura ha inoltre mostrato che, al contrario di altri Paesi europei, i divari di status occupazionale sono maggiori fra i lavoratori con un più elevato livello di istruzione. Questo articolo si concentra sui divari retributivi fra italiani e immigrati analizzando una ricca base dati costituita dall'integrazione di due indagini Reddito e condizioni di vita delle famiglie con stranieri (2009) e l'indagine Istat IT-Silc (2009). I risultati indicano che, anche in termini di reddito, lo svantaggio legato allo status migratorio è particolarmente accentuato per i lavoratori più qualificati. Per questo gruppo, il divario rimane significativo anche al pari di caratteristiche socio-demografiche e lavorative e dell'eventuale riconoscimento formale del titolo di studio, che pure ha un effetto positivo per le lavoratrici donne. La persistenza di uno svantaggio retributivo anche all'interno delle singole occupazioni potrebbe essere frutto di meccanismi discriminatori, ma anche della selezione avversa all'interno del gruppo dei lavoratori altamente qualificati che decidono di emigrare e rimanere nel nostro Paese, proprio in ragione delle caratteristiche strutturali del mercato del lavoro italiano.
Le politiche scolastiche a livello regionale: quale autonomia?
Authors: Cortese Fulvio
Published: July 2020

Il contributo è diviso in tre parti. Nella prima si descrive brevemente il riparto delle funzioni legislative e amministrative di Stato e Regioni in materia di istruzione, con qualche cenno alle competenze delle autonomie speciali e facendo riferimento alle interpretazioni svolte dalla Corte costituzionale. Nella seconda parte si illustrano i contenuti della legislazione regionale attualmente vigente, con esemplificazioni concernenti gli interventi normativi approvati in alcune Regioni ordinarie. Nella terza parte si traggono alcune conclusioni, evidenziandosi, nell'ordine: lo stato di scarso sviluppo delle politiche scolastiche territoriali, anche in relazione ai difetti di attuazione della riforma costituzionale del 2001; la tradizionale e persistente attinenza di quelle politiche ai temi del diritto allo studio; la difficile interazione tra le politiche regionali e quelle statali pur presupposte al buon funzionamento della rete scolastica; la ricerca da parte delle Regioni di spazi alternativi di manovra, per recuperare maggiore capacità di indirizzo nel contesto dell'esercizio di funzioni amministrative concernenti altre politiche (anche di matrice europea).
La via italiana al duale: opportunità e criticità
Authors: D’Agostino Sandra , Vaccaro Silvia
Published: July 2020

La sperimentazione di una via italiana al sistema duale si inquadra nel solco di una serie di misure che negli ultimi decenni hanno puntato al rafforzamento della formazione professionale iniziale; in questo contesto, il rilancio dell'"apprendistato formativo", ovvero quello per il conseguimento dei titoli dell'educazione secondaria superiore, stenta a decollare. Il successo di questa misura richiede agli attori di ripensare il loro ruolo e superare alcune debolezze di più lungo periodo. Inoltre, le grandi trasformazioni del lavoro e della produzione pongono ulteriori sfide ai sistemi di formazione professionale. Solo vincendo queste sfide è possibile immaginare uno scenario futuro diverso da quello di investimento marginale per la formazione professionale anche in Italia.
I paradossi del mismatch. Un'indagine qualitativa su alcune piccole e medie imprese trevigiane e bellunesi
Authors: De Bortoli Katya
Published: July 2020

Lo sviluppo di un accordo di collaborazione fra la Camera di Commercio Treviso e Belluno - Dolomiti e gli Atenei di Ca' Foscari e Padova per la promozione di tirocini di neolaureati nelle piccole e medie imprese del territorio ha incontrato la problematica del mismatch fra domanda e offerta di lavoro. Come possono coesistere il fenomeno della fuga di cervelli all'estero e la difficoltà, rappresentata dalle imprese, nel reperimento di profili di alto livello? Questa situazione che appare paradossale ha importanti conseguenze non solo per i giovani laureati e le loro famiglie ma anche per le imprese, costrette a ridimensionare i programmi di sviluppo. Con una ricerca di tipo qualitativo, mediante somministrazione di interviste semi-strutturate ai responsabili risorse umane di Pmi di Treviso e Belluno, ci si è proposti di far emergere i nodi del problema e i suoi effetti, cercando anche di capire quali servizi e attività vengano ritenuti utili per favorire il processo di incrocio fra domanda e offerta di lavoro.
Curriculum innovation with Universal Design for Learning
Authors: Arduini Giovanni
Published: July 2020

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is one of the approaches that most effectively emphasize the concept of individual uniqueness, at international level: each of us perceives the world in a different way, acquires and processes information in different ways, has multiple intelligences and skills. The trend of contemporary teaching places the focus on the characteristics and needs of the learner, so it is essential to recognize and value each member belonging to the class, including pupils with disabilities and learning difficulties. With the UDL it is possible to overcome the idea of modifying teaching activities at a later stage for those students who present difficulties, it starts from a design phase that already contemplates the differences between learners. Moreover, the relationship between the UDL, Information and Communication Technologies and disability highlights that ICT can facilitate daily teaching practice, renewing it and promoting significant learning that promotes the educational success of each learner. The conscious use of ICT is in fact one of the actions proposed by the UDL, in particular to achieve the flexibility sought in truly inclusive curricula.
La ricerca educativa di fronte alla sfida delle migrazioni: potenziale di conoscenza e progetti di vita dei giovani della Costa d'Avorio
Authors: Galeotti Glenda , De Maria Francesco , del Gobbo Giovanna
Published: July 2020

Fra le problematiche della contemporaneità, strutturali o emergenti, la mobilità umana ed il rapporto tra fenomeni migratori e processi di sviluppo rappresentano sicuramente ambiti sfidanti di riflessione e di ricerca educativa. Il contributo si inserisce all'interno del più recente dibattito della pedagogia della migrazione e dei migration studies sui concetti di cause, determinanti e drivers della migrazione. Gli autori adottano una prospettiva olistica e sistemica per interpretare in chiave pedagogica il fenomeno migratorio ed esplorare come la combinazione tra variabili individuali e fattori contestuali conduca il soggetto a sviluppare un'aspirazione migratoria ed a cercare altrove la possibilità di autorealizzazione personale e professionale. Sono presentati i risultati di una ricerca esplorativa realizzata in Costa d'Avorio che ha assunto come focus di analisi il potenziale di conoscenza alla base dei progetti migratori dei giovani. Lo studio evidenzia le potenzialità di un approccio integrato soggetto/contesto, capace di considerare anche aspirazioni, capacità e aspettative, per definire azioni educative volte a sostenere progetti di vita consapevoli, sia nei contesti di origine, sia in quelli di destinazione.
Anthropos e Techne: la "battaglia dell'intelligenza" e la prospettiva del pharmakon nella pedagogia di Bernard Stiegler
Authors: Bufalino Giambattista
Published: July 2020

Il presente contributo intende avviare un'indagine critica ed ermeneutica del pensiero di Bernard Stiegler, direttore dell'Institut de recherche et d'innovation du centre Pompidou e fondatore dell'associazione Ars Industrialis, uno tra i pensatori e filosofi francesi contemporanei più sensibili ai disagi della civiltà "iperindustriale" e ai fenomeni di omogeneizzazione culturale prodotti dalla globalizzazione e dalla economia digitale. Le considerazioni qui avanzate saranno mirate ad intercettare, nell'estesa produzione reticolare dell'autore, alcuni principali nodi problematici e categorie sensibili che, da un punto di vista del tutto originale, propongono condizioni di comprensione della contemporaneità e intendono tracciare un'elaborazione complessiva delle sue idee pedagogiche; una pedagogia che, nei suoi scritti, rimane sempre dietro l'angolo, all'ombra, e non giunge a definirsi più di tanto. Pertanto, l'approdo di tale indagine sarà quello di proporre un'alternativa formativa: fare leva, attraverso una "battaglia dell'intelligenza", sul potenziale sociale e cognitivo delle tecnologie digitali per rieducare l'uomo moderno, reincantare il mondo e impegnarsi nella costruzione attenzionale delle nuove generazioni.
Pedagogia e cura delle fragilità: suggestioni educative e proposte didattiche per la prevenzione dei comportamenti aggressivi
Authors: Lo Piccolo Alessandra
Published: July 2020

La scuola è un sistema relazionale complesso in cui abitano persone portatrici di bisogni, desideri, emozioni, aspettative, paure, angosce, ansie. La Pedagogia, che ha avuto da sempre il compito di interpretare, conoscere e orientare l'educazione e la formazione, ancora una volta deve cercare di fornire ad ognuno strumenti e competenze, lenti per leggere e criteri per, sviluppare abilità di adattamento, responsabilità, autonomia di pensiero e di azione. Una riflessione sui fenomeni di aggressività e violenza che caratterizzano il panorama sociale, oggi, specie tra le più giovani generazioni, impone domande specifiche su quali possano essere gli interventi educativi per gestirli e prima ancora, poterli prevenire. Si sente più che mai la necessità di percorsi educativi fondati sulla convivenza, la relazione pacifica, la condivisione, il riconoscimento di tutti e di ciascuno. In questa sede si è cercato di promuovere un approccio integrato, che tenga conto di istanze multidisciplinari e multidimensionali, individuando in una efficace educazione e formazione umana alle emozioni, una via possibile per rispondere a tale emergenza. Il contributo cerca di mettere in evidenza percorsi possibili, in una visione sistemica e complessa del fenomeno.
Smart cities, pari opportunità e tecnologie informatiche. Un approccio pedagogico di genere
Authors: Marone Francesca
Published: July 2020

L'obiettivo del presente contributo è quello di analizzare il rapporto tra genere e tecnologie, nel contesto delle smart cities. La letteratura sul rapporto tra donne e ICT evidenzia un consistente gap tra i sessi. Ciò suggerisce la necessità di superare le persitenti dicotomie alla base delle discriminazioni sessuali che storicamente condizionano la percezione che le donne hanno di se stesse. In Italia, il digital divide è emerso come una nuova espressione del tradizionale modello socioculturale refrattario ai cambiamenti e capace di relegare le donne ai margini della vita del Paese. I dati italiani più recenti concordano con la letteratura internazionale nel mettere in evidenza un approccio femminile poco friendly al mondo digitale; ad esempio, la presenza femminile all'interno dei percorsi educativi e professionali dell'area STEM risulta significativamente inferiore a quella maschile. Pertanto, il contributo presenta i primi risultati di una ricerca condotta con metodi misti e basata sui principi della pedagogia critica femminista, con l'obiettivo di identificare quali significati le donne della città di Napoli attribuiscono a un "approccio orientato al genere" relativamente allo sviluppo tecnologico e sociale all'interno dei contesti urbani
Speed and pressure of handwriting as critical issues of the contemporary age: A research in Italian students in early literacy
Authors: Capellini Simone Aparecida , Franco dos Santos Liporaci Gabriela , Pires Metzner Isabela , Del Bianco Noemi , D'Angelo Ilaria , Taddei Arianna , Giaconi Catia
Published: July 2020

Among the present critical issues that pedagogy and special teaching have to deal with it is possible to notice the contrast between writing and technology, up to the pertinent field of prevention and observation of dysgraphies. The authors present in the following article a study conducted in Italy aimed at evaluating writing, specifically in the speed and pressure parameters in early literacy using NeuroScript Movalyzer Software. The aim is to implement suitable research paths to support the dissemination of observation procedures and inclusive teaching practices, capable of enhancing the fluidity of writing by all students.
Per una Pedagogia della fragilità
Authors: D'Aprile Gabriella
Published: July 2020

Qual è il senso di un discorso pedagogico sulla fragilità? Quello di riflettere sulla realtà umana, nei suoi volti luminosi e oscuri, nelle sue laceranti contraddizioni, nei suoi dilemmi e nelle sue attese; quello di accogliere i valori della sensibilità e della delicatezza, della gentilezza e della dignità; quello di scoprire modi altri di "stare al mondo". Fragilità come gemmazione della vita nell'infanzia o come metamorfosi evolutiva nell'adolescenza; fragilità come marginalità e precarietà esistenziale o ombra nei meccanismi di esclusione della diversità; fragilità come vulnerabilità e liminarità nei destini di sofferenza e di disagio individuale e sociale. Intraprendere la strada di una ermeneutica pedagogica è un possibile tentativo per affermare una pedagogia della fragilità, quale dispositivo di ascolto e di dialogo con il "sentire" umano. L'autrice propone una riflessione su una categoria che si presta a molteplici attraversamenti, per un progetto pedagogico teso a valorizzare le diverse fondazioni esistenziali della soggettività in tutte le periferie umane.
La formazione superiore dei professionisti dell'educazione e della formazione: dal modello disciplinarista al focus sui contenuti core
Authors: Rossi Rossana Adele
Published: July 2020

Il contributo analizza le radici dell'approccio disciplinarista nell'alta formazione per passare alla considerazione dell'impatto dell'approccio funzionalista proprio delle politiche europee sulle trasformazioni in atto. Sono quindi richiamati i risultati di alcune delle più significative ricerche svolte in materia di obiettivi di apprendimento propri della formazione dei professionisti dell'educazione e della formazione. Il tentativo è di individuare i capisaldi di un approccio che consenta, a partire dal presente, di superare i limiti del disciplinarismo, garantendo l'acquisizione dei fondamenti della professione. La soluzione viene ricercata negli studi che tendono a definire i contenuti core della professionalità degli educatori e dei formatori e che spostano l'attenzione dall'insegnamento della disciplina ai learning outcomes conseguiti dagli studenti.
New perspectives for Inclusive University Teaching: EduPlan4Inclusion
Authors: Giaconi Catia , Del Bianco Noemi , D'Angelo Ilaria , Kraus Amanda
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a pilot project, developing at the University of Macerata and of the University Arizona, that is called "EduPlan4Inclusion", oriented to implement accessibility in academic contents for all students, through the use of technology. The project wants to highlight the possible direction for Universities to balance the demands of an inclusive curriculum to a diverse student cohort within a technology-rich environment. In conclusion, the research proposes in this paper can be used to directly guide the reform of curriculum design and teaching methods in Colleges and Universities, with the aim to activate the possibility of implementing a more shared inclusive culture