bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Proposed Integration Model of Project Based Learning and Simulation to Improve the Learning Quality
Authors: Mohd Yusof Anuar , Yusri Radhya , Sharina Azlin
Published: July 2024

Although many studies have been conducted to improve the quality of the learning process at the higher education level, the need for an effective learning model that can develop students' skills remains a challenge that needs to be fully resolved. Considering and redeveloping the suitable learning model to use is very important. This study proposed a project-based learning and simulation model to develop students’ skills and the quality of learning in higher education. The implementation stages of the model are also offered, applied, and analyzed, and the effectiveness of the model is also seen. The 4-D model design, including define, design, develop, and disseminate, was used in this study. The results show that the project-based learning and simulation model developed in the aspects of the rationale for the learning model, supporting theory of learning model, description of learning model syntax, implementation of the learning model, syntax interconnection in learning model, and support platform for learning model were in the highly valid category. Meanwhile, there is also a statistically significant difference in students’ pre-test and post-test scores, which means that students’ skills improved after implementing project-based learning and simulation model in learning. It is concluded that project-based learning and simulation models support improving learning quality in higher education.
Enhancing Male Students' Soccer Skills, Motivation, and Learning Engagement through Short Video Techniques: A Study in a Jiangxi Province University
Authors: Zhipeng Zhang , Abd Rahman Fadzilah
Published: July 2024

This conceptual study delves into the intricate dynamics surrounding the impact of short video techniques on male students' soccer education in Jiangxi Province, China. This research utilises a complete framework to investigate the interaction between many factors, including the independent variable of short video approaches and the dependent variables of soccer skills, learning motivation, and learning engagement. The conceptual framework visually illustrates the potential pathways through which short video techniques may influence male soccer education experiences. The paradigm considers the mediating functions of learning motivation and engagement while also considering moderating and contextual elements within the specific educational environment of Jiangxi Province. This study contributes to theoretical discourse by bridging innovative pedagogical methods with practical applications in soccer education. Insights from this study have implications for educators, policymakers, and future empirical research. By embracing the potential of short video techniques, educators can enhance soccer skills while nurturing intrinsic motivation and engagement. The significance of this study lies in its ability to guide educational practices and stimulate empirical investigations to validate hypothesised relationships. As male students navigate the realm of soccer education, this paper offers a valuable compass that enriches their learning journey in Jiangxi Province and beyond.
Agroecological Practices in Malaysia – Case Studies
Authors: Eng Giap Sunny Goh , Ahmad Mohammad Fadhli , Rudiyanto
Published: July 2024

Agroecology is relatively a new term for local community in Malaysia. For agroecology practices to be widely accepted require better understanding of what it is, what are the agroecological attributes, and what are those elements in agroecology. In general, agroecology has ten elements, and it appears none or impossible nearly for any agricultural practices to fully comply with all these elements, but perhaps a combo high number of elements at certain degree of trade-off among those elements would be a feasible approach. In this study, we revealed some of the published practices available in Malaysia, as an example. The intention of the review effort is to reveal where we are currently, and how to move forward. Four case studies are discussed. First, agroecology approaches for cereal crops revealed up to four elements of agroecology have been implemented in the plantation, but also some elements remain unexplored. Second, a comparison has been made between the paddy cultivation by agroecology with conventional cultivation. Agroecology method in paddy farm have shown to save cost, environmentally friendly, and generate produced with better health benefit over the conventional method. Third, the examples of agroecological practices in oil palm plantation displayed many impressive solutions in line with agroecology, but similar with cereal crop practices that it has a limited inclusion of agroecology elements. Some of the agroecology elements can be explored further for implementation in agriculture are resilience, human and social values, culture and food traditions, responsible governance, and circular and solidarity economy.
Potassium Management for Corn Growth, Yield and Sweetness under Sabah Sandy Soil
Authors: Azman Elisa Azura , Amran Athirah , Jalloh Mohamadu Boyie , Mohd. Dandan @ Ame  , Ismail Roslan , Dhar Shiva , Kumar Sanjeev , Garg Kamal , Eng Giap Sunny Goh
Published: July 2024

A study was conducted to determine the effect of potassium (K) with organic fertilizers on the growth, yield and sweetness of reddish waxy corn. The treatments were: (T1) standard fertilizer rate of 60 kg ha-1 K2O without organic fertilizer (control); (T2) 30 kg ha-1 K with organic fertilizer; (T3) 90 kg ha-1 K with organic fertilizer and (T4) 120 kg ha-1 K with organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer used was 1.5 t ha-1 Bokashi and 20 t ha-1 chicken manure biochar (CMB). The planted corn received 120 kg ha-1 N and 60 kg ha-1 P2O5. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six replications. Stem girth, number of leaves, the height of the first cob, fresh weight of the first cob, 100 grains weight, cob girth, cob length and sweetness (Brix scale, %) data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at 5% significant levels. The Least Significant Different (LSD) was used to compare the means for significantly different results. Significant differences in growth were obtained at (p<0.05) in waxy corn for the number of leaves, the height of the first cob, length of cob, and girth between the control and all treatments. However, there is no significant difference for the sweetness of waxy corn for all treatments. Mean total for growth parameters; the number of leaves, stem girth and height of the first cob from soil surfaces and mean total for yield parameters; cob girth, length of cob, fresh weight of cob, 100 grains weight and the number of kernels was significantly higher for all treatments of T2, T3 and T4 compared to control the treatment of T1. The study showed no significant difference in the sweetness of waxy corn with increasing potassium application, resulting in increased total soluble content. Similar studies for a different rate of organic fertilizers and soil analysis can be done to ascertain further the effects on growth, yield, and sweetness parameters of reddish waxy corn with selected soil properties.
Effect of Terminalia Catappa Linn. Leaves Extract on Water Quality, Survival and Blood Profile of Betta sp.
Authors: Zukflee Zulhafikar , Mohamed Rozihan , Kamaruddin Izharuddin Shah , Sehat Syazani
Published: July 2024

Betta sp., also known as Siamese fighting fish, is renowned in the ornamental fish trade for its captivating colours and unique shapes, particularly among male specimens. Despite extensive research, challenges persist in meeting market demand for this species due to high mortality rates during production. Therefore, this study focused on determining the water quality properties (pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature), survival rates and blood profile of the Betta sp. by applying different concentrations of Terminalia catappa leaves (TCL) extracts: 0 (Control treatment), 480 (Treatment 1), 960 (Treatment 2), 1440 (Treatment 3) and 1920 (Treatment 4) ppm on three months old Betta splendens for 30 days. The experiment employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications for each treatment. Results indicated that temperature and dissolved oxygen remained unaffected by varying concentrations of TCL, while pH exhibited a significant decrease with increasing concentration, ranging from 7.07 to 5.88. Notably, treatment 2 (pH 6.73) demonstrated a significant improvement in survival rate, achieving 100 % survival compared to the control (pH 7.07) with 46.67 % survival. Moreover, treatment 2 exhibited a significantly higher specific growth rate (0.85 % per day) compared to the control (0.04 % per day). Red blood cell (RBC) content also exhibited significant differences, with the highest RBC content (1.269 x 10^6 µL) observed at the highest TCL concentration (treatment 4, 1920 ppm). Therefore, the study concludes that the most optimal concentration of TCL, as determined from the research, was 960 ppm with a pH of 6.73. This concentration yielded the highest survival rate and growth performance for 3-month-old Betta splendens.
Pembangunan Inovasi Bahan Bantu Mengajar menggunakan Komik dalam Pendidikan Al-Quran
Authors: Mardzelah Makhsin  , Nur Hazwani Yusof  , Mohamad Fadhli Ilias
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan inovasi bahan bantu mengajar (BBM) yang berbentuk “Komik” dalam pembelajaran ilmu Al-Quran dapat membantu serta meningkatkan penguasaan ilmu Al-Quran dalam kalangan murid-murid sekolah rendah. Tujuan inovasi ini adalah untuk mengatasi isu kelemahan murid dalam menguasai ilmu Al-Quran yang merupakan asas penentu kesempurnaan sesuatu ibadah manusia. Justeru, inovasi komik ini menggabungkan penggunaan elemen visual dan auditori seperti penggunaan ilustrasi gambar yang berwarna dan menarik, audio contoh bacaan al-Quran yang boleh dibuka secara berulang kali, nota tajwid dan lain-lain berupaya merangsang minat kepelbagaian murid terhadap pembelajaran Al-Quran.  Kajian kuantitatif telah dilaksanakan bagi menguji tahap keberkesanan penggunaan inovasi BBM komik dalam meningkatkan kemahiran membaca Al-Quran melalui ujian pra dan pasca kepada 60 orang murid tahun 5 di sebuah sekolah rendah. Hasil kajian yang dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) berdasarkan ujian T-Berpasangan menunjukkan penggunaan komik Genius Al-Quran ini amat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran murid terhadap ilmu al-Quran. Secara kesimpulannya, "Inovasi Komik" adalah salah satu bahan bantu mengajar menggunakan visual dan auditori yang berupaya meningkatkan tahap kemahiran membaca Al-Quran murid.
Beyond the Norm: Leveraging Carrots and Sticks to Fuel Post-graduate Students’ Enthusiasm in Class
Authors: Mustapha Nur Arfah , Hadijah Iberahim  , Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad
Published: July 2024

This study assesses the carrot and stick theory's role in boosting engagement and enthusiasm among postgraduate students, particularly within a business research methodology course targeting adult learners. It confronts the challenge of maintaining these learners' interests, which tends to wane without innovative and captivating teaching methods. The investigation focuses on combating the noticeable dip in student engagement during presentations by testing a reward-based system. Over two semesters, the research compared three experimental classes that introduced rewards for active engagement—especially for those asking insightful questions—against one control class that utilized a rotation system for student participation as panellists. Engagement levels were quantified using student responses from Poll Everywhere polls, evaluating their reception and feedback on the sessions. The experimental approach significantly outperformed the control in terms of student enjoyment, engagement, and initiative, confirming the effectiveness of incentive-driven strategies in educational settings. These findings advocate for the carrot and stick method's utility in promoting a more interactive and engaging classroom atmosphere for adult learners, emphasizing its importance for improving educational experiences in higher education.
ANALISIS DESAIN BANGUNAN PENGAMAN PANTAI (SEAWALL) DI KECAMATAN BINAMU KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Said Sugira
Published: July 2024

One of the districts in South Sulawesi Province which has a coastal area is Jeneponto Regency. For the people of Jeneponto, this coastal area is important not only because of its rich diversity but also because of its economic activities, including fishing, seaweed cultivation and recreation. However, currently coastal erosion in Jeneponto Regency is very serious. Natural systems will deteriorate if prevention of sea water erosion is not implemented, altering coastlines in the process. The aim of this research is to evaluate the design of beach safety buildings that will be used at Tamarunang Beach and look for alternative countermeasures that will be built. The analysis process involves selecting replacement coastal protection structures and design calculations. Sea walls or hexagonal concrete supports are the treatment with the most points according to the matrix used in this research to select alternative coastal safety construction. However, when choosing beach treatment, you need to consider the various conditions along Tamarunang beach. In terms of community willingness, as long as security measures do not hinder the flow of boats carrying fishermen and seaweed farmers, then the community may be given protection along the Tamarunang coast. Based on the research results, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. The height of the sea wall is 2.44 meters; 2. The stone used for the sea wall weighs 27 kg; and 3. The diameter of the stone is 27 cm.
Attitudes and perceptions of school stakeholders on comprehensive sexuality education in primary schools: A study of junior grades in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mukau Kenneth , Nichols Henry
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the attitudes and perceptions of school stakeholders, specifically principals and teachers, regarding the implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) in primary schools. It focuses on junior grades (grades 3-7) in Mashonaland in the Eastern Province of Zimbabwe. Given the increasing prevalence of child marriages, sexual abuse, and early pregnancies, delivering CSE effectively is crucial. This research uses a qualitative approach rooted in the interpretive paradigm and informed by Urie Bronfenbrenner's socio-ecological theory to explore stakeholders' perspectives on the dynamics of CSE implementation. Through a case study design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve participants, including school principals and teachers, to shed light on systemic barriers that hinder effective CSE integration. These barriers include ambiguous policy frameworks, entrenched cultural beliefs, resource constraints, and inadequate training. Despite generally positive attitudes towards CSE, the study reveals persistent challenges that undermine its successful integration into the curriculum. To address these issues, the study advocates for collaborative stakeholder engagement in curriculum development, emphasising community support and ownership. Furthermore, targeted initiatives such as in-service training for principals and teachers, along with the provision of adequate teaching materials, are recommended to enhance implementation efficacy. By addressing these challenges, stakeholders—such as parents, teachers, and non-governmental organisations—can help create an enabling environment conducive to CSE in junior grades, thereby empowering learners and promoting their overall well-being.
KEBERHASILAN INOVASI PASAR DESA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA BALONGPANGGANG GRESIK
Authors: SARI VIRDA ANITA , SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah Desa Balongpanggang membentuk BUMDes Jaya Abadi sebagai penggerak perekonomian masyarakat melalui Inovasi Pasar Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses dari terbentuknya Inovasi Pasar Desa Balongpanggang dan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inovasi Pasar Desa Balongpanggang. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan Deskriptif Kualitatif, Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan depth interview dengan pelaku, pengelola pasar, pedagang dan tokoh masyarakat berjumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses Inovasi Pasar Desa Balongpanggang dimulai dengan adanya sebuah lomba pasar Tingkat Provinsi yang mewajibkan pengelolaan pasar tersebut harus dikelola oleh Manajemen BUMDes. Sebagai inisiasi selanjutnya mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat Balongpanggang dan Pemerintah Desa dengan membentuk BUMDes Jaya Abadi yang dituangkan dalam Perdes No: 07 Tahun 2016. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inovasi Pasar Desa adalah Keunggulan Relative dari inovasi dengan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, a. memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari kebutuhan sehari-hari, b. membuka peluang pekerjaan. Pengukuran Kompatibilitas dari Nilai, pengalaman masa lalu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat telah sesuai dengan harapan karena menambah nilai ekonomi desa tanpa mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat. Tingkat Kerumitan dalam memberikan arahan kepada masyarakat mudah dipahami dan mudah menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Sebelum diimplementasikan Inovasi telah melalui tahapan Uji Coba kepada masyarakat. Pengelola BUMDes Jaya Abadi bergerak pada bidang pertokoan. Hasil Inovasi Pasar Desa dapat dilihat pada pengelolaan manajemen pasar yang transparan dan dikelola dengan baik, kebersihan pasar semakin baik, got semakin bersih. Hal ini membawa dampak positif dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan desa.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN PERMAKANAN BAGI LANJUT USIA MISKIN DAN LANJUT USIA TERLANTAR DI KECAMATAN PAKAL KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: LAILI MUNFAATI
Published: July 2024

Program Pemberian Permakanan bagi para lansia merupakan upaya Pemerintah Kota untuk membantu para lansia yang ada di Kecamatan Pakal. Program diberikan berupa makanan siap makan yang dikelola di masing-masing kelurahan dan didistribusikan ke penerima program setiap hari oleh petugas kirim. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kelurahan Babat Jerawat Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya dengan penerima manfaaat sebanyak 70 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi program pemberian permakanan bagi lansia miskin di Kelurahan Babat Jerawat Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian berdasarkan enam indikator evaluasi kebijakan menurut Dunn yang meliputi : efektifitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, ketepatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik menurut Miles and Huberman.pembagian permakanan lansia yang di adakan dihalaman Kelurahan pakal dengan mengumpulkan lansia yang berjumlah 70 orang lansia, proses pembagian jatah permakanan yang dibagi akan di bagikan saat berlansgungnya acara posyandu, untuk kehadiran lan sia cukup efektif sebab antusias dari lansia itu sendiri dan dukungan dari keluarga, Untuk aktifitas-aktifitas kegiatan di posyandu juga sudah cukup baik menyediakan cek up kesehatan dan dapat menerima tamu/ penyuluhan lain dari luar.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KALIMASADA DISPENDUKCAPIL KOTA SURABAYA (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PAKAL DAN KECAMATAN BENOWO)
Authors: RAHMAWATI NUR
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas program Kalimasada (Kawasan Lingkungan Masyarakat Sadar Administrasi kependudukan) oleh Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya di Kecamatan Pakal dan Benowo; (2) untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang memengaruhi dalam pelaksanaan program Kalimasada (Kawasan Lingkungan Masyarakat Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan) oleh Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya di Kecamatan Pakal dan Kecamatan Benowo. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori pengukuran efektivitas program dari Surisno (2007: 125 – 126) yang didalamnya terdapat lima dimensi yakni, (1) Pemahaman Terkait Program; (2) Tepat Sasaran; (3) Tepat Waktu; (4) Tercapainya Tujuan; (5) Perubahan Nyata. Lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya, Kecamatan Pakal dan Kecamatan Benowo ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Kalimasada yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Pakal dan Kecamatan Benowo ini sudah efektif, meskipun terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi dalam pelaksanaanya.
Evaluation of In Vitro Biofilm Formation of Helicobacter pylori in Different Culture Media
Authors: Gülseroğlu Sibel , Akpınar Hale , Yılmaz Özlem , Soytürk Müjde
Published: July 2024

Objective: Biofilms are surface-attached cell communities that play a role in the survival of bacteria. Helicobacter pylori, a gram-negative pathogen that colonizes the human gastric mucosa, forms biofilms, causing treatment failure and the risk of developing peptic ulcers, gastritis and gastric cancer in infected individuals. The aim of the study is to evaluate the biofilm formation abilities of H. pylori ATCC 26695 and three clinical strains in different culture media.
Material and Method: Biofilm formation characteristics of H. pylori strains using different culture media were evaluated, and the crystal violet (CV) staining method (measured at OD 595 ) was used. Various media were used for incubating H. pylori strains: Brucella broth (BB), TSB with 10% FBS, BHI with 10% FBS, BB with 10% FBS, BB with 10% FBS + 0.25% glucose, and BB with 10% FBS + 1% glucose (incubated for 3 days). Additionally, BB with 1% FBS, BB with 10% FBS, and BB with 5% inactivated human serum were incubated for 2 and 4 days at 37°C under microaerophilic conditions.
Results: It was observed that 5% inactived human serum was more effective in biofilm formation of H. pylori ATCC 26695 and three clinical strains. However, there was no biofilm production in the strains cultured with Brucella broth alone and that the strains cultured with TSB + 10% FBS could not form a strong biofilm compared to other media.
Conclusion: Different culture media used for H. pylori ATCC 26695 and three clinical strains affect biofilm formation. It is thought that in vitro experiments to prevent biofilm formation may provide a solution to the prevention of H. pylori infection.
A second species of the genus Manodactylus Moser, 1919 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Macrodactylini) from the highlands of Colombia
Authors: Clavijo-Bustos Julián , Castro-Vargas María I. , Neita Moreno Jhon César
Published: July 2024

Moser in 1919 described the genus Manodactylus for the new species Manodactylus gaujoni Moser, 1919, which was described based on specimens of Abbé Gaujon from Loja, Ecuador; a syntype of this species was designated in 2017 as the lectotype. Earlier, Macrodactylus gaujoni was described by Ohaus in 1909 based on a specimen collected also in highlands of Loja; however, this type specimen is presumably lost. We designate the lectotype as a neotype for Macrodactylus gaujoni Ohaus, 1909 based on the congruence between the type localities and the diagnostic characters mentioned in the descriptions. Thus, Manodactylus gaujoni Moser, 1919 is a junior objective synonym of Macrodactylus gaujoni Ohaus, 1909, which is presented here in the new combination under the genus Manodactylus. Also, a second species of the genus Manodactylus is described from the Paramo ecosystem in the Andes of southern Colombia. Manodactylus paramicolasp. nov. differs from M. gaujoni by the shape of clypeus and punctation of pronotum and elytra. Diagnosis for the genus and for the species, the description of M. paramicolasp. nov., and a distribution map are presented.
Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators and Hausdorff operators on $ p $-adic block spaces with variable exponents
Authors: Thuy Pham Thi Kim , Dung Kieu Huu
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we established some sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators and the Hausdorff operators on $ p $-adic Herz spaces and $ p $-adic local block spaces with variable exponents. In particular, the boundedness of the $ p $-adic maximal commutator operators, the $ p $-adic Hardy–Littlewood average operators, and the $ p $-adic Hardy-Hilbert operators on such spaces was also discussed.
Circuit Analysis and Design
Authors: Ulaby Fawwaz , Maharbiz Michel , Furse Cynthia
Published: July 2024

Circuit Analysis and Design aims to accomplish the four vital objectives of a foundational course in the majority of electrical and computer engineering curricula: (1) It should introduce the fundamental principles of circuit analysis and equip the student with the skills necessary to analyze any planar, linear circuit, including those driven by dc or ac sources, or by more complicated waveforms such as pulses and exponentials. (2) It should start the student on the journey of circuit design. (3) It should guide the student into the seemingly magical world of domain transformations—such as the Laplace and Fourier transforms, not only as circuit analysis tools, but also as mathematical languages that are “spoken” by many fields of science and engineering. (4) It should expand the student’s technical horizon by introducing him/her to some of the many allied fields of science and technology.
Comparison of PiLAT procedure and Crystallized Phenol Application in Pilonidal Sinus Surgery
Authors: Dalbasi Erkan , Lütfi Akgül Ömer , Tüzün Abidin , Gedik Ercan
Published: July 2024

Background: Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is an infectious, chronic and benign disorder of the sacrococcygeal area, predominantly encountered in young men. The surgical treatment of PSD has a wide range from minimally invasive interventions to complex flap techniques, however there is no agreement on the surgical approach. Minimally invasive procedures such as crystallized phenol (CP) application, sinusectomy, and pilonidal sinus tract ablation with laser (PiLAT) are easily applied, need a short hospital stay, cause less postoperative pain and minimal tissue loss, and have good cosmetic results. In this study, we aimed to compare the data of PSD patients treated with minimally invasive methods, namely CP and PiLAT. Material and Methods: The files of 245 PSD patients who were treated with the CP or PiLAT in our clinic between January 2016 and January 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into two groups: 120 patients in the CP group and 125 patients in the PiLAT group. Both group were analyzed for age, gender, the number of sinuses, duration of surgery, severity of postoperative pain and need for analgesics, duration of antibiotic use, postoperative complications (infection, hematoma, seroma, cosmetic), time to return to daily activities, satisfaction for procedure, body mass index (BMI) and recurrence rates. Results: The patients in the PiLAT group were discharged the next day after the procedure, while the patients in the CP group discharged on the same day (p<0.001). The mean number of sinuses was 2.2 ± 0.25 in the CP group and 3.6 ± 0.81 in the PiLAT group, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). The mean dressing time was 3.1 ± 0.4 days in the PiLAT group, while it was longer, 9.5 ± 2.1 days, in the CP group (p <0.001). Conclusion: CP and PiLAT procedures are minimally invasive methods that can be safely used in the treatment of PSD.

Keywords: Crystallized phenol, Minimally invasive, PiLAT, Pilonidal sinüs disease, Surgery
Marketing Strategy Analysis Using Swot And Qspm Matrix (Case Study On Guzzini Msmes)
Authors: Azzahra Qonitah , Wahyuningtyas Ratri , Firli Anisah
Published: July 2024

The number of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) participating in the marketplace continues to increase from 2020. This research aims to determine the condition of internal environmental factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external environmental factors (opportunities and threats) in Guzzini and analyze and identify the right marketing strategy to apply to Guzzini using the SWOT and QSPM methods. This research uses qualitative methods whose nature and research objectives are categorized into descriptive research. The research results based on SWOT analysis show that 6 (six) alternative strategies can be implemented, namely 1 (one) SO (Strengths-Opportunities) Strategy to seize opportunities and overcome weaknesses and face various threats, 2 (two) WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) Strategies to Minimize the company's internal weaknesses by exploiting Guzzini's external opportunities, 2 (two) ST (Strengths-Threats) Strategies to face or reduce the impact of external threats and 1 (one) WT (Weaknesses-Threats) Strategy to deal with threats that will be faced and reduce internal weaknesses. Determining Guzzini's strategy begins with understanding the strengths and weaknesses in Guzzini's internal environment and recognizing the opportunities and threats in Guzzini's external environment. Based on the SWOT analysis, six alternative marketing strategies can be used at Guzzini. Meanwhile, based on the QSPM analysis, the most suitable strategy is to carry out more creative promotional activities and reactivate offline and online stores simultaneously.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Material Flow Cost Accounting At Pt Xyz (Car Manufacturer)
Authors: Ferdinand Munthe Hans , Hartanti Dwi
Published: July 2024

This research discusses implementation analysis Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) at PT XYZ which is one of the car manufacturers in Indonesia. The formulation and aim of this research is to analyze potential calculations material loss and material waste produced by the method Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) and evaluate management's response to management material loss and material waste from the calculations carried out. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method and case study. Resource persons in this study include: 1) Press Shop Manager 2) Body Shop Manager 3) Paint Shop Manager and 4) General Assembly Shop Manager. The data used includes primary data collected by observation and interviews. The data analysis method is carried out through five implementation stages Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) in ISO 14051 and thematic analysis from sources as well as drawing conclusions and recommendations. The research results show that with implementation Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) PT XYZ is able to map all material flows in detail and provide information regarding waste that can be used to increase efficiency and support environmental sustainability in the car production process.
Effectiveness of Risk Management through Risk Maturity Measurement: A Study at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia
Authors: Utami Lestari , Djunita Pasaribu Rina
Published: July 2024

Research aims: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management at Pelindo post-merger and measure its risk management maturity level. Moreover, the study intends to offer relevant recommendations for the company in developing risk management strategies and implementation
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study strategy, wherein the researcher analyzes an organization as the unit of analysis in a non-contrived setting, reflecting a natural environment without manipulation. Data collection techniques include interviews and document analysis, while data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model with four main components: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Research findings:  The study's findings indicate that the risk management maturity level at Pelindo post-merger is at the good practice phase, scoring 2.94 from the dimension and performance aspects assessment. Recommendations for improvement include enhancing risk culture, improving the effectiveness of risk management functions, and aligning risk strategy with the ERM transformation plan to increase the effectiveness and compliance of risk management.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research makes a theoretical contribution by assessing the level of risk management maturity in the context of mergers among state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia's maritime industry. It uses measurement methods tailored to regulations from the Ministry of SOEs, providing a reference for other companies seeking to develop effective risk management strategies.
Practitioners/Policy Implications:  This research suggests that organizations should strengthen risk culture responsibilities in job descriptions at all levels, as well as adopt technology and automation for real-time risk monitoring to enhance risk management effectiveness and ensure alignment with corporate strategy.
Research Limitations/Implications:  The limitations of this study primarily stem from restricted access to internal and sensitive data, which constrains the depth of analysis and hampers comparison with industry best practices.
Sociocultural Environment and Agency in Identity Construction of English Language Teachers
Authors: Neupane Bharat Prasad
Published: July 2024

Identity is an emerging field in educational research focusing on how teacher education programs, training, reflective practices, and short-term interventions impact the identity negotiation of teachers (Gautam, 2018). However, this study reports how different levels of sociocultural environments influence teachers and what initiatives they take for professional development and identity construction. Drawing on Wenger’s (1998) notion of communities of practice and Norton’s (2013) investing, this study sought to uncover the interchange of the development of learning communities and teachers by investigating the life history of four secondary-level English language teachers derived through informal conversations and in-depth interviews. Teachers’ life stories revealed that the environment's micro, meso, and macro levels influenced their professional development and identity construction. Teachers also influenced these contexts, with the most negligible macro-level influence. Despite the massive positive and negative impact of contexts, teachers have also taken initiatives for their professional development, quality enhancement of education, and students’ learning outcomes. Although agency influences the different learning contexts, a minor intervention at the macro level is apparent, implying the need for acknowledging teachers’ opinions in policy formulation.
Cisto nasolabial bilateral como causa de obstrução nasal: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Geovana Baier dos , Barrachini Leonardo , Oliveira Brenda Machioni , Caetano Isana de Oliveira , Silva Gabriel Marques Roberto Lino e
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O cisto nasolabial é considerado um distúrbio incomum, apresentando-se como uma condição benigna e de origem embrionária, comumente unilateral e situada nas partes moles da região do sulco nasolabial e da asa nasal. O quadro clínico constitui o principal critério diagnóstico do quadro, que frequentemente é assintomático.  A intervenção terapêutica é através da exérese da lesão. Objetivo: O presente trabalho possui como objetivo retratar um caso incomum de cisto nasolabial com obstrução nasal, abordar as opções de tratamento disponíveis, revisar os aspectos anatomopatológicos dessa condição e fornecer uma análise crítica baseada na literatura existente. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: No desenvolvimento do trabalho, foram consultados alguns artigos científicos, relatos de caso e revisões de literatura publicados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre os anos de 2003 e 2017. Resultados e discussões: Os cistos nasolabiais apresentam-se como uma massa não dolorosa na região nasolabial, limitado ao vestíbulo nasal, quando surge sintomas pode ocasionar obstrução nasal e dor a palpação. O diagnóstico é clínico, mas conta com auxílio de tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética para ajudar a diferencial o cisto nasolabial de outras lesões císticas em mesma região. O tratamento consiste na retirada cirúrgica da lesão, que apresenta bom prognóstico e mínimas taxas de recidiva do quadro. Considerações finais: Os cistos nasolabiais bilaterais são lesões infrequentes e manifestam-se com um aumento do volume na região nasal, dor e obstrução nasal, seu diagnóstico é clínico e a terapêutica é através da remoção cirúrgica da lesão.
Sarcoidose laríngea: revisão de literatura
Authors: Gomes George Washington Alves , Silva Aline Custódio , Ibrahim Isadora Rosa , Braz Maria Luzia Abreu Meireles , Barbosa Yasmin Azevedo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A sarcoidose laríngea é uma manifestação da sarcoidose, doença inflamatória crônica multissistêmica caracterizada pela formação de pequenas células inflamatórias denominadas de granulomas que podem afetar qualquer órgão, dando a essa patologia a característica de apresentação clínica diversas, sendo a manifestação da sarcoidose laríngea raro com envolvimento estimado de 1% a 5% dos casos. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão de literatura acerca da etiopatogenia e as manifestações clínicas da sarcoidose laringe. Materiais/Sujeitos e Métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre 2019 e janeiro de 2024. Resultados e discussão: : Evidências demonstram que a SL  tem o acometimento da epiglote como área mais comum, que pode evoluir para obstrução grave das vias aéreas, tendo como queixa comum a rouquidão e manifestações clínicas diversas. Considerações Finais: Sendo uma doença sistêmica de etiologia idiopática, as manifestações clínicas extra laringe são diversas, desde linfadenopatia até artrite periférica, exigindo, assim, anamnese detalhada e precisa que guie a consulta para o diagnóstico preciso.
Uso da inteligência artificial na predição do risco de sepse pós-ureteroscopia flexível: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Queiroz Reinaldo Lazzaretti , Zuza Maria Clara Alves Pinto , Gonçalves João Nikolai Vargas , Lustosa Vinicius de Sá Teixeira , Stoffels Eduardo Mendes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A ureteroscopia flexível é uma ferramenta para diagnóstico e tratamento de litíase renal. É uma técnica cirúrgica minimamente invasiva com taxas de complicações mínimas; contudo, a urosepse pode estar presente e ocasionar o óbito. O objetivo do estudo é prever o risco de sepse pós-ureteroscopia flexível utilizando inteligência artificial, visto que modelos tradicionais podem ser menos precisos. Métodos: Este método é uma revisão estruturada, seguindo as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A busca foi realizada em bases como MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science e Scopus, resultando em 2.496 artigos, dos quais apenas 2 foram incluídos. Resultados: Os resultados foram promissores para prever o risco de sepse com inteligência artificial. O primeiro estudo, com 114 pacientes, baseou-se em parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais, obtendo boa sensibilidade e especificidade, com uma boa Área Sob a Curva (AUC). O segundo estudo, com 132 pacientes, utilizou tomografia computadorizada pré-operatória, também apresentando AUC, sensibilidade e especificidade satisfatórias. Conclusão: A inteligência artificial mostrou ser uma boa alternativa para estratificação de risco e cuidados com esses pacientes, embora ainda faltem estudos adicionais. Os resultados obtidos até agora são promissores.
Complicações em procedimentos de harmonização orofacial: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Luiza , Santos Aline Balducci Ferreira dos , Mello Gabriel Diniz , Moraes Yasmim Siqueira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O uso de ácido hialurônico (AH) injetável para harmonização orofacial aumentou progressivamente nos últimos anos na América Latina, sendo um dos procedimentos mais populares nos Estados Unidos. Apesar da popularidade e seus benefícios, o procedimento não está isento de riscos e complicações, que podem variar desde edema até necrose tecidual, causada por oclusão vascular. O tratamento envolve compressas de gelo e o uso de enzimas. Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar as complicações envolvidas neste tipo de procedimento. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura em que foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, ScienceDirect e LILACS. Foram empregados artigos publicados em inglês e português, entre os anos de 2016 e 2023. Resultados e discussão: A maior parte das complicações associadas ao AH costuma ser leve, reversível e transitória. Embora raras, complicações graves resultantes da oclusão vascular podem ocorrer. Porém, se tratadas corretamente e em tempo hábil, desfechos desfavoráveis podem ser evitados. Considerações finais: Os efeitos adversos relacionados ao uso do AH são geralmente leves, mas quando graves, requerem manejo precoce. Portanto, os profissionais da saúde devem estar cientes e capacitados para tratar e garantir que não haja danos à saúde do paciente.
Síndrome autoimune induzida por adjuvantes desencadeada por implantes mamários de silicone: revisão sistemática
Authors: Franco João Pedro Duarte , Guerra Larissa Pereira , Mendanha Neto Luana , Lucas Matheus Galante Tiopisto Mendonça , Duarte Roberta
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo visa analisar a Síndrome de Autoimunidade Induzida por Adjuvantes (ASIA) relacionada a implantes mamários de silicone, incluindo sua prevalência, características demográficas e manifestações clínicas, bem como suas implicações pós-operatórias. Além disso, busca avaliar o impacto da ASIA no prognóstico e na recuperação dos pacientes, fornecendo uma compreensão dos sintomas, estratégias para o reconhecimento precoce e opções cirúrgicas. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO utilizando os descritores "Autoimmune Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants" e "Silicone Breast Implants." Após a estratégia de pesquisa, X artigos foram identificados, dos quais Y foram selecionados conforme critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Discussão: Observou-se uma associação significativa entre os implantes mamários de silicone e o desenvolvimento da ASIA, principalmente em mulheres, apresentando sintomas como fadiga crônica e mialgia. Destaca-se a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para diagnóstico e manejo eficazes da ASIA, com ênfase no reconhecimento precoce dos sintomas. Considerações Finais: Esta revisão destaca a importância clínica da associação entre implantes mamários de silicone e a ASIA, ressaltando a necessidade do reconhecimento precoce e do manejo adequado dessa condição. A compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes à ASIA é essencial para orientar a prática clínica, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar para avaliação e tratamento eficazes. Uma compreensão mais profunda das etiologias da síndrome e a identificação de sintomas específicos são cruciais para melhorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento da ASIA em pacientes com implantes mamários de silicone.
As principais complicações em cirurgias plásticas em pacientes pós-bariátrica: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Santos Letícia Stefani , Oliveira Luís Ricardo Saldanha de , Martins Maria Eduarda Alves , Chaer Guilherme Khalil dos Santos el
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia bariátrica leva à perda de peso excessiva, o que frequentemente resulta em pele excedente, acompanhada de inseguranças com o contorno corporal e alterações psicológicas pós-operatórias. Isso levou a um aumento das cirurgias plásticas pós-bariátricas, que podem resultar em complicações devido a fatores de risco ou outras características individuais do paciente ou da cirurgia realizada. Objetivo: Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura sobre as complicações das cirurgias de contorno corporal pós-bariátricas. Materiais/Sujeitos e Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane, entre 2015 e novembro de 2023. Resultados: As evidências mostraram uma forte correlação entre IMC > 30 kg/m² e piores complicações, sendo a complicação mais frequente o seroma. Além disso, pacientes com maiores fatores de risco, como tabagismo, estavam mais expostos a dificuldades pós-operatórias. Conclusões: A cirurgia plástica pode aumentar a qualidade de vida e a satisfação pessoal do paciente pós-gastroplastia. No entanto, deve ser bem indicada, após análise criteriosa dos fatores de risco e benefício, evitando expor o paciente a desfechos inesperados.
Qual o impacto da capsulectomia nos sintomas sistêmicos atribuídos às próteses mamárias de silicone? Revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Milhomem , Poloniato Luiz Felipe Castro Vaz , Monteiro Bianca Luiza Matos , Rodrigues Daniella Alana Andrade Souto
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Considerando a crescente inquietação em torno dos sintomas sistêmicos atribuídos às próteses mamárias de silicone, este estudo visa avaliar o impacto da capsulectomia na mitigação desses sintomas, frequentemente categorizados como Síndrome ASIA (Autoimmune Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants). Objetiva-se analisar a relação entre a remoção da cápsula periprotética e a melhoria clínica em pacientes que apresentam manifestações como fadiga crônica, mialgias, artralgias e distúrbios cognitivos. Materiais, Sujeitos e Métodos: Para alcançar tais objetivos, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, analisando estudos publicados nas bases de dados Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane até dezembro de 2023. Resultados e Discussão: Observa-se que a capsulectomia, em determinados casos, pode resultar em uma melhora significativa dos sintomas sistêmicos relatados pelos pacientes, especialmente na redução dos marcadores inflamatórios e autoimunes. No entanto, a variabilidade dos resultados e a ausência de padronização nos métodos de avaliação, bem como a heterogeneidade dos critérios diagnósticos da Síndrome ASIA, restringem conclusões definitivas. Considerações Finais: Embora a capsulectomia possa trazer benefícios a alguns pacientes, é imperativo que mais pesquisas longitudinais e controladas sejam conduzidas para estabelecer protocolos claros e critérios de indicação precisos.
Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico bolhoso: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Teixeira Stephanny Louise de Araújo , Vieira Emília Dalsasso , Figueira Débora Cristina Mendes
Published: July 2024

O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico bolhoso (LESB) é uma rara variante do lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES), caracterizada pelo desenvolvimento de bolhas subepidérmicas contendo neutrófilos. Essa condição apresenta-se de modo recorrente com sintomas cutâneos que podem surgir antes ou acompanhar os sintomas sistêmicos do LES, o que pode complicar seu diagnóstico e tratamento. As manifestações cutâneas do LESB incluem bolhas tensas e não inflamatórias, localizadas principalmente nas áreas expostas ao sol. O diagnóstico é feito por meio de biópsia de pele e imunofluorescência direta, que revelam depósitos lineares de imunoglobulina e complemento na junção dermoepidérmica. O tratamento envolve o uso de corticosteroides sistêmicos e imunossupressores, sendo primordial um acompanhamento multidisciplinar devido à natureza sistêmica da doença. Esta revisão da literatura tem como objetivo fornecer um panorama abrangente sobre o LESB, abordando suas características clínicas, diagnósticas, histopatológicas e terapêuticas. Através dessa revisão, espera-se contribuir para um melhor entendimento da condição e aprimorar as estratégias de manejo clínico, além de identificar áreas que necessitam de mais pesquisas.