bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan Aliran Sungai Cinangneng-Bogor dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Sound Level Meter
Authors: Sidik Rahman , Mulyaningsih Neng Nenden
Published: April 2022

Noise pollution can come from noise generated by nature, one of which is noise from river flows. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine whether the sound intensity level of the river flow is still below the threshold value or whether it has disturbed human hearing. The research method used was to measure the sound intensity level of the Cinangneng-Bogor river flow by using a sound level meter application. Measurement of the sound intensity level was carried out at 5 measurement points, namely in the middle of the river flow, on the river bank, at a distance of 5 m, 10 m and 15 m from the river bank to the land. Each measurement was carried out for 120 seconds. The results showed that the sound intensity level of the Cinangneng-Bogor river flow at several measurement points had different values, namely from the middle of the river to away from the river the values were 96.34 DbA, 92.31 DbA, 78.93 DbA, 76.58 DbA and 76.32 DbA. In conclusion, the further away from the noise source, the lower the noise level. The sound intensity in the middle and on the river bank was above the threshold value.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS POE (Predict Observe Explain) DENGAN PhET SIMULASI PADA POKOK BAHASAN HUKUM FARADAY
Authors: Yusuf Yusrizal Maulana , Hastuti Karina , Purwanti Popi
Published: April 2022

In the 2013 curriculum, teachers required to be creative in teaching. Using many learning media to improve student interest in teaching and learning process. And the one is using printed learning media like student workship. This research aim to give  convenience for teachers to manage teaching and learning process which emphasizes on students activity or group of student. And also helping teachers to directing students to find concepts in theory. This worksheet contain practicum activities which is useful to upgrade students creativities and also can see for real subject matter that discussed. This research using R&D method which is using 4D development style, but only up to develop step. The result of this research from expert validation have average percentage 84 % and from linguist have average percentage 83 %.
Manekin Pintar Sebagai Alat Peraga Anatomi Manusia Untuk Anak Penyandang Tunanetra Dan Tunagrahita Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Priana Zihan Ika , Megananda Amelia , Rizky Muhammad , Kurniasih Desi , Okyranida Indica Yona
Published: April 2022

Science (Natural Science) learning is obtained from the elementary level to the college level, so students need early planting to understand the subjects. IPA material that is very close to daily life such as organs. This material is very important to students because it relates to one's own body. Learning media serves as a medium of help and learning resources for students that aims to facilitate the teaching and learning process. Nowadays, many learning media are utilizing technology. The use of learning media for children with special needs is very important, so that they can receive and understand the materials delivered by teachers. The purpose of this research is to make smart mannequins as human anatomy props for students with visual impairment and arduino-based visual impairment. This research mannequin can function properly and will be conducted expert test tools and use tests to know the effectiveness of the tool in the success of the tool to know the success rate in learning for students
Pengembangan Media Animasi Fisika Menggunakan Software Adobe Flash Cs6 Pada Materi Momen Gaya
Authors: Rahayu Putri , Dewati Maria , Okyranida Indica Yona
Published: April 2022

In this study aims to find out the feasibility of physical animation media using adobe flash software Cs6 on material moment style. This research uses 4D research design consisting of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research can only be completed in the development stage, this is due to the Covid 19 pandemic globally so researchers can not do the next research step. In this study using the instrument of initial needs observation sheet research and expert validation test questionnaire consisting of media experts and material experts. Based on the data of the results of research and discussion that has been described, it can be concluded that the Development of Animation Media Using Adobe Flash CS6 In the material of the style moment using the 4D model as the research is very feasible to use proven with the results of design validation conducted by means of validation tests media experts and material experts get results of 85 % and 80 % with very decent results and worth to use.
Studi Meta-Analisis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Aziz Nabeela Rahma Noor , Dasmo Dasmo , Setiadi Asep
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the TGT type of cooperative learning model in learning physics through the overall size, based on education level, by region and dependent variables. This study uses a descriptive method with a meta-analysis approach to the results of scientific research published nationally. There are 8 national journals that fall into the research category. The results showed that learning as a whole with the application of the TGT cooperative learning model was able to improve student learning outcomes with an effect size of 0.459 from the control group. Based on the level of education, it can improve student learning outcomes with an effect size of 0.352 for junior high school education and 0.524 for high school education. Based on region, several regions in Indonesia, namely the island of Java, obtained results with an effect size of 0.743 and Sumatra with 0.419. And based on the dependent variable, the TGT cooperative learning relationship with learning outcomes has an effect size of 0.453; learning achievement has an effect size of 0.743; and understanding the concept has an effect size of 0.335. The three results of this study indicate the magnitude of the influence of the TGT type of cooperative learning model in learning physics. This shows that the TGT type of cooperative learning model is effectively used and has a major influence on learning physics.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) pada Materi Hukum Newton
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Dasmo Dasmo
Published: April 2022

Problem Based Instruction learning model is very suitable to be applied in physics learning, because it can increase the activeness of learners to engage in the learning process. However, this learning model is still rarely applied by teachers which causes physics learning to become monotonous. The purpose of this study was to apply the Problem Based Instruction learning model to newton's Law mater. This research was conducted by class action research method. Data collection method is done by observation of activities with observation sheets and learning results with test instruments. The results showed that the Problem Based Instruction model can improve the learning outcomes and activities of learners in learning. The application of Problem Based Instruction learning model in physics learning can attract students to learn physics.
The Best of Two Worlds: A Systematic Review on Combining Real and Virtual Experiments in Science Education
Authors: Wörner Salome , Kuhn Jochen , Scheiter Katharina
Published: April 2022

Conducting experiments fosters conceptual understanding in science education. In various studies, combinations of real (hands-on) and virtual (computer-simulated) experiments have been shown to be especially helpful for gaining conceptual understanding. The present systematic review, based on 42 experimental studies, focuses on the following: (1) What is the relative effectiveness of combining real and virtual experiments compared with a single type of experimentation? (2) Which sequence of real and virtual experiments is most effective? The results indicate that (1) in most cases combinations of real and virtual experiments promote conceptual understanding better than a single type of experimentation, and (2) there is no evidence for the superiority of a particular sequence. We conclude that for combining real and virtual experiments, apart from the individual affordances and the learning objectives of the different experiment types, especially their specific function for the learning task must be considered.
Hayr Kelimesinin Tamlama İçerisinde Allah’a Atfen Kullanıldığı İfadeler ve Türkçeye Çevirisi
Authors: ÖZATA Havva , DURMUŞ Zülfikar
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada “hayr + ism-i fâil” şeklinde formüle edilen ve Allah’a atfen kullanılan ifadelerin, an-lam alanı ve meallere yansıması üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu ism-i fâiller “mâkir”, “râzık”, “fâsıl”, “hâkim”, “fâtih”, “ğâfir”, “râhim”, “vâris”, “münzil” ve “nâsır” şeklindedir. Kur’an’da zikredilen bu ifadelerin anlamının tespitinde hayr kelimesinin kullanım alanı ve Kur’an’da mevcut Allah ta-savvurunun dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu minvalde Kur’an bütünlüğünün yanı sıra ifadelerin geçtiği ayetlerin bağlamı, ilgili ifadelerin anlam alanının tespitinde, özellikle inceleme yöntemi olarak benimsenmiştir. Nitekim hayr kelimesi, mutlak ve mukayyet anlamda iyilik ve üstünlük anlamlarını ihtiva etmektedir. Bu kelime eşi ve benzeri olmayan Allah için kullanılınca kıyas kabul etmeyen, mutlak anlamda bir üstünlüğü ifade etmektedir. Hayr kelimesinin geçtiği bu tamlamaların, mealler-de farklı şekillerde anlamlandırıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada ilahî murada uygun bir Allah tasavvu-runun zihinlere yerleştirilmesi ana hedefi doğrultusunda, ilgili ifadelerin en doğru şekilde meallere yansıtılması için bu terkipler tek tek ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla özellikle Tefsir alanında ihtisas sahibi kişilerce hazırlanan sekiz Türkçe meal üzerinde hayr kelimesinin geçtiği bu terkipler incelenmiştir. İlgili meal çalışmalarının çoğunda özellikle lafzî çeviriye aşırı bağlılıktan bu tamlamaların anlam alanına uygun bir çevirinin yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Neticede hayr kelimesinin yer aldığı ilgili tam-lamaların, eşi ve benzeri bulunmayan Allah’ın sıfat ve fiillerindeki mutlaklığı göz önünde bulundu-rularak hiçbir varlık ile kıyas edilmeksizin çevrilmesi gerekmektedir.
TUGAS RESUME ASTRIANI ASTUTI SYAM
Authors: Virgiawan A. M. Luthfi
Published: April 2022

KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA BANI UMAYYAH, ABBASIYAH DAN TURKI USMANI
A Computational Cognitive Model of Human Memory Based on Invertible Neural Networks
Authors: Zhang Zheyuan
Published: April 2022

We present a computational model of memory to simulate how humans remember and forget information based on the multi-store model of memory, which divides the memory into a sensory register, a short-term store, and a long-term store. The model recovers memory traces using invertible neural networks (INNs). We also use this model to explain some cognitive phenomena.
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA DINASTI UMAYYAH, BANI ABBASIYAH DAN TURKI UTSMANI
Authors: faerin Nurul
Published: April 2022

Membahas tentang konsep Ekonomi pada masa Dinasti Umayyah, Abbasiyah dan Turki Utsmani
Target-based Drug Discovery Is Inefficient: Discovery and “Off-target” Mechanisms of All Drugs
Authors: Sadri Arash
Published: April 2022

Target-based drug discovery has dominated drug discovery for decades. Despite criticisms and evidence against its reductionism, there lacks a comprehensive assessment of its real-world efficiency. Here, its inefficiency is shown by a massive corpus of evidence from a manual and systematic review of about 32000 articles and patents dating back to 150 years ago. Discovery origins of all approved drugs showed, despite decades of dominance, only 9.4% are small molecules discovered by “target-based” assays. Analysis of therapeutic mechanisms showed that the therapeutic effects of even this minimal share are not reducible to their “targets” and are indebted to numerous off-targets unconsciously incorporated by phenotypic observations. While highlighting reductionist target-based drug discovery as a main reason for drug discovery’s low productivity, the data suggests that an evidence-based approach to increasing efficiency is to maximally prioritize in selecting and optimizing molecules, higher-level phenotypic observations that are closer to the sought therapeutic effect.
Penawaran
Authors: Wanda
Published: April 2022

Penawaran adalah hubungan antara harga dengan kuantitas untuk setiap unit waktu yang akan dijual oleh penjual.
Manajemen Dalam Al-Qur'an Dan Al-Hadits
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya manajemen sudah ada sejak manusia itu ada, manajemen sebetulnya sama usianya dengan kehidupan manusia, mengapa demikian, karena pada dasarnya manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya tidak bisa terlepas dari prinsip-prinsip manajemen, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, baik disadarai ataupun tidak disadari. Dalam pandangan Islam, segala sesuatu harus dilakukan secara rapi, benar, tertib, dan teratur. Proses-prosesnya harus diikuti dengan baik. Sesuatu tidak boleh dilakukan secara asal-asalan Mulai dari urusan terkecil seperti mengatur urusan Rumah Tangga sampai dengan urusan terbesar seperti mengatur urusan sebuah negara semua itu diperlukan pengaturan yang baik, tepat dan terarah dalam bingkai sebuah manajemen agar tujuan yang hendak dicapai bisa diraih dan bisa selesai secara efisien dan efektif. Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber hukum yang paling otentik dan otoritatif yang memuat aturan-aturan yang bersifat umum-normatif-imperatif.
Resume Sejarah pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: abidah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
KERJA SAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: Dahlia
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya banyak ketentuan pokok, termasuk yang bersifat hukum yang mendorong koperasi untuk bertindak sebagai lembaga wirausaha dalam UU No. 25Tahun 1992 yang menyangkut dua hal pokok yang sangat penting dalam menjadikan badan usaha koperasi mampu merespon arus utama perekonomian nasional. Terdapat kerjasama koperasi horizontal dan vertikal, juga sebagai hasil dari pencapaian kerjasama tersebut, dibutuhkan organisasibaru untuk mengembangkankegiatan kewirausahaannya. Koperasi mendasarkan kegiatannya atas asas gerakan ekonomi kerakyatan yang didasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Dalam penyelenggaraan koperasi khususnya dalam persekutuan, koperasi harus beroperasi berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang umum tentang organisasi profesi(perseorangan, persekutuan, dan lain-lain), serta hukum niaga dan hukum perpajakan. Organisasi koperasi yang merupakan ciri khas suatu organisasi harus diketahui melalui penetapan anggaran dasar. Selain itu koperasi juga mengadakan kerjasama dalam bidang usaha yang bertujuan untuk memajukan koperasi itu sendiri, oleh karena itu perlu diketahui lebih lanjut tentang kerjasama koperasi di bidang usaha perkoperasian.
Elevated CASP8 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of caspase 8, CASP8, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. CASP8 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that CASP8 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal and luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated CASP8 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
KONSEP PROFESIONALISME SERTA KOMPETENSI KEGURUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Qiptiah Mariatul
Published: April 2022

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang didapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. (Musriadi dalam Susanto, 2020: 13).Berkaitan dengan definisi kompetensi dan profesionalisme, setiap individu yang menjalankan profesi wajib memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan bidang profesinya. Profesi guru dalam Undang-undang No.14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen menggariskan kompetensi pokok yang harus dimiliki guru. Kompetensi tersebut adalah; kompetensi profesional, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi kepribadian. (Susanto, 2020: 62).Isi dari penulisan ini mencakup baik dari profesi guru, Guru sebagai sbuah profesi, Pentingnya Profesional guru di Indonesia, dan komponen serta kompetensi guru yang profesional. Dengan adanya Artikel ini maka diharapkan dapat mewujudkan profesi guru sebagai tenaga profesional yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
Đóng góp của người Việt cho nghiên cứu về cơ chế của việc tấn công tự sát và xây dựng hòa bình thế giới
Authors: Nguyen Huyen Thanh Thanh
Published: April 2022

Đóng góp cho hòa bình thế giới, người Việt có một cuốn sách về cơ chế tâm lý-tôn giáo đằng sau các vụ tấn công tự sát, đang được lưu giữ tại nhiều thư viện lớn trên thế giới, như: Thư viện Đại học Harvard, Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học Áo, Thư viện Hoàng gia Hà Lan, Đại học California - Berkeley, Thư viện Quốc gia Thụy Điển và nhiều thư viện khác ở Anh Quốc, Thụy Điển, Đức...
Segmenting candidate-interaction regions: Preprocessing 3D point clouds for interactive tabletop implementations
Authors: Mthunzi Everett M. , Getschmann Christopher , Echtler Florian
Published: April 2022

Easy access to depth sensors has promoted exploring how point clouds can be leveraged to augment tabletops in the everyday context. However, point-cloud operations are computationally expensive and challenging to perform in real-time, particularly absent dedicated GPU-compute potential. In this paper, we propose mitigating the high computational costs by segmenting candidate-interaction regions near real-time. Focusing on CPU-based architectures, we put forward a modular pipeline that minimizes point-cloud volumes and proposes possible regions of interest for interactive tabletop implementations. While emphasizing a general solution adaptable for variable depth cameras, we also center on modular design for flexible pipeline filters. Our validation is two-fold. First, we employ a popular depth camera and apply the pipeline over a unique scene to establish initial performance measures. Second, we employ the XXXX dataset and report the pipeline’s performance over variable scenes from the dataset. For the unique scene, our initial findings indicate that point-cloud data volumes are reduced by up to 70\%, segmenting candidate-interaction regions under 35 ms. For the XXXX database, data volumes are reduced by an average of 70\%, and on average, candidate-interaction regions are segmented under 35 ms. Going one step further, we condense the approach into an open-source solution and conclude the paper by elaborating on the benefits of the segmenting candidate-interaction regions near real-time.
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA BANI UMAYYAH, ABBASIYAH DAN TURKI UTSMANI
Authors: estyanti Cintya
Published: April 2022

KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA MANI UMAYYAH
resume KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA BANI UMAYYAH, ABBASIYAH DAN TURKI UTSMANI
Authors: Puspita Ayu
Published: April 2022

sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Traceless: Integrating mobile devices into augmented tabletop environments
Authors: Mthunzi Everett M. , Echtler Florian
Published: April 2022

Multiple approaches have been put forward for augmenting interactive surface environments. However, spatial awareness while incorporating ubiquitous devices as active components in computing environments remains a foremost problem. Also, advances in deep learning algorithms and sensor technology over the last six years motivate furthering established approaches. We present Traceless, a projector-camera unit that enables communication between inanimate tabletop surfaces and personal mobile devices. Traceless uses a novel combination of spatial-density clustering and CNN-based object detection to augment tabletop surfaces with spatial awareness. It also employs Bluetooth to integrate personal mobile devices into augmented tabletop environments. In this paper, we describe the implementation of Traceless and demonstrate its potential for turning mobile devices into active components in a computing environment. We conclude with observations from a pilot study and discuss current limitations and potential future extensions. Our approach highlights the benefits of combining depth perception and deep learning algorithms, contributing a contemporary method with a broad range of applications.
Resume ekonomi makro
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi ditandai dengan perubahan pendapatan nasional. Hubungan timbal balik tersebut terjadi oleh karena di satu pihak, semakin tinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara, berarti semakin besar bagian dari pendapatan yang bisa ditabung, sehingga investasi yang tercipta akan semakin besar pula. Setiap data pendapatan nasional pasti mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, karena setiap poin data pendapatan nasional merupakan penentu kebijakan ekonomi pemerintah baik dari segi output, pendapatan dan pengeluaran
A lean method for selecting determinants when developing behavior change interventions
Authors: Crutzen Rik , Peters Gjalt - Jorn Ygram
Published: April 2022

When developing behavior change interventions in a systematic way, it is important to select determinants relevant to the target behavior. Data is needed to gain insight into the determinant structures (the relative strengths of associations between determinants and behavior) and their univariate distributions. This insight is crucial to select the most relevant determinants, but at the same time institutions tasked with behavior change (e.g., prevention organizations, municipal health services) often operate under prohibitive resource constraints, which also extend to how easily they can collect data from a sample. This paper introduces CIBERlite - an approach that furnishes the intervention developer with an idea of the relevance of a limited number of determinants using short measurements informed by theory. The first study (N=401) in a series of three explores the convergent validity of short and full measurements of determinants derived from the Reasoned Action Approach. The short measurements are used in the main study (N=415) that serves as a proof-of-concept for the CIBERlite plot, an efficient visualization combining data of determinant structures and their univariate distributions for eight behaviors. The unexpected patterns detected in the main study led to an expert estimation study (N=45), which shows that individual experts have difficulty in predicting how people score on determinants. This stresses the importance of conducting determinant studies and CIBERlite is a valuable alternative to do so if resources are limited.
Tearing apart the “evil” twins: A general conspiracy mentality is not the same as specific conspiracy beliefs
Authors: Imhoff Roland , Bertlich Tisa , Frenken Marius
Published: April 2022

Although sometimes used interchangeably, the present review highlights the important differences between generalized worldviews suspecting conspiracy at play (conspiracy mentality) and specific beliefs about the existence of a certain conspiracy (conspiracy theory). In contrast to measures of beliefs in specific conspiracy theories, those of conspiracy mentality are more stable, less malleable, less skewed in their distribution and less contaminated by other ideological content. These differences have important implications for empirical research and the theorizing of conspiracy beliefs. Building on an analogy of personality traits, we argue that conspiracy mentality is a relatively stable readiness to interpret world events as being caused by plots hatched in secret, whereas specific conspiracy beliefs are then manifest indicators (partially contaminated by other dispositions).
Improved Attention and Performance Monitoring in High Procrastinating Students After Positive Relative to Negative Norm-Referenced Feedback
Authors: Wiwatowska Ewa , Wypych Marek , Michałowski Jarosław M.
Published: April 2022

Procrastination is an irrational delay of task completion. Previous studies have demonstrated that individuals who often procrastinate present deficits in attentional control and performance monitoring and that these dysfunctions might be differentially manifested depending on the motivational context. Building upon these results, the present event-related potential (ERP) study aimed to investigate the impact of norm-referenced feedback on executive functions among students with high (HP; N = 75) or low (LP; N = 77) procrastination levels. Participants completed the parametric Go/No-Go task, while receiving either positive or negative false feedback indicating how well they performed in comparison to others. The results indicated that positive (as opposed to negative) feedback led to higher self-reported arousal and increased post-error slowing in HP (vs. LP) participants. Moreover, neurophysiological measures indicated lower neural activation linked to attentional control (P300) and performance monitoring (ERN, CRN and Pe) in HP than LP participants, while the groups did not differ in these indices during the positive feedback condition. Obtained findings indicate that HP might be more sensitive to the motivating effects of success and more vulnerable to the detrimental influence of failure.
Language specific constraints on conversation: Evidence from Danish and Norwegian
Authors: Dideriksen Christina , Christiansen Morten H. , Dingemanse Mark , Højmark-Bertelsen Malte , Johansson Christer , Tylén Kristian , Fusaroli Riccardo
Published: April 2022

Establishing and maintaining mutual understanding in everyday conversations is crucial. To do so people employ a variety of conversational devices, such as backchannels, repair and linguistic entrainment. Here we explore whether speakers of different languages use conversational devices in the same way, or whether their use might be modulated by differences in properties of the languages. We compare two unusually well-matched languages (Danish and Norwegian) differing in their sound structure: Danish is more opaque due to, e.g., phonetic reduction in pronunciation. Across systematically manipulated conversational contexts, we find that processes supporting mutual understanding in conversations vary with external constraints: across different contexts, and, crucially, across languages. According to our predictions, linguistic entrainment was overall higher in Danish than Norwegian, while backchannels and repairs presented a more nuanced pattern. These findings suggest that native speakers of Danish compensate for the opaque sound structure by adopting a top-down strategy of building more conversational redundancy through entrainment, which also reduces the need for repairs. By creating a context in which linguistic items and structures are continuously repeated, native speakers of Danish might be bypassing the challenges posed by their pronounced phonetic reduction. These results suggest that linguistic differences might give rise to systematic changes in language processing and use and pave the way for larger cross-linguistic investigations. The findings are highly relevant for the study of conversational exchanges in many applied domains, from the design of language-based human-computer interfaces to the development of measures of social functioning in neuropsychiatric conditions.
A multi-study paper on the development and validation of the value clarity questionnaire in adults and adolescents
Authors: McLoughlin Shane , Stapleton Alison , Pendrous Rosina , Oldham Peter , Hochard Kevin Dionisio
Published: April 2022

Engaging in values-consistent behavior is a key outcome sought in several evidence-informed psychotherapies (e.g. “valued action” within Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). However, we cannot deliberately engage in valued action without first having value clarity (i.e., understanding the type of person we aspire to be, qua qualities of character). To date, there is no distinct English-language process or outcome measure evaluating value clarity. Here, we describe the development and validation of a novel, unidimensional measure of value clarity (the Value Clarity Questionnaire; VCQ). Study 1 describes the development of and the empirical refinement of the VCQ through a series of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Study 2 confirmed the VCQ’s factor structure and internal consistency in a United Kingdom-representative sample. Study 3 demonstrated that the VCQ has good internal consistency over time, test–retest stability, and configural, metric, scalar, and strict invariance. Across the studies, value clarity was correlated with and predicted multiple aspects of flourishing including engaged living, depression, behavioral activation, assertiveness, productiveness, and energy levels, over and above known predictors. The results suggest that the VCQ is a reliable and valid measure that could be an especially useful proximal index of the effectiveness of targeted value clarification interventions.
Birth Interval and its Association with adverse Childhood Nutritional outcomes among under-Five Children in Bangladesh: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Kamal SM Mostafa , Moniruzzaman Md
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Short birth spacing is reported to have health consequences for both mother and child. This study aims is to examine the effect of short birth interval on nutritional outcomes of under-five children in Bangladesh.
Methods:We used data from the latest five rounds of Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys conducted from 2004 to 2017-18. The short birth interval is defined as birth spacing of <24 months and 24-35 months between two subsequent births. The outcomes of interest are stunting and underweight. Both bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were employed. Results of the multivariate analysis are shown by odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Data were analyzed by Stata 15/IC.
Results: A total of 16,100 under-five children of second and higher-order births were included for analysis. Of the children, 12% were born at a space of <24 months, and 19% were born with a space of 24-35 months. The proportion of children with short birth interval was found decreasing. Results of the logistic regression analysis show thatcompared to the birth interval of 36-59 months children born to women with birth interval <24 months were significantly (P<0.001) at higher risk of being stunted (OR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.27, 1.57) and underweight (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.27, 1.58). A similar result was obtained for the birth interval of 24-35 months.
Conclusion: Short birth interval remains a problem of childhood nutrition in Bangladesh. Research to explore causal pathways and programs to lengthen space between inter-pregnancy should be intensified.
Keywords: Birth interval, childhood nutrition, stunting, underweight, logistic regression
The Effectiveness of Handicrafts on Anxiety Reduction among Hospitalised Children in Paediatric Ward of Dhulikhel Hospital
Authors: Ranamagar Binita , Karki Sita
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Disease and hospitalization can be the first crisis which a child encounters. It can cause acute anxiety to them which may sequel their uncooperative behavior to the treatment procedures. Furthermore, high level of anxiety if persisted for longer period can affect their physiological and psychological health. So, in order to deal this anxiety beforehand, handicraft has become an effective play intervention in the hospital. Hence, we conducted this study to investigate the effectiveness of handicrafts on anxiety reduction among hospitalized children.
Method: This is a pre-experimental study administered to 30 admitted children in Paediatric Ward of Dhulikhel Hospital who were selected using consecutive sampling technique. Anxiety levels before and after intervening handicraft were assessed via interview using State-Trait Inventory of Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety - Child Version (STICSA-C) tool where intervention was making handicrafts with colorful paper as per children’s capacity and preference for total six times in two consecutive days at four hours interval.
Results: The study showed significant difference between anxiety score before and after intervening handicraft (42.70 ± 10.60 Vs. 33.30 ± 8.70, p = < 0.001). While, anxiety level before intervening handicraft was not significantly associated with the selected demographic and clinical variables of children.
Conclusions: In the study, handicraft was an effective play material in reducing anxiety among hospitalized children. But it is necessary to perform further studies that will take into account greater methodological stringency.
Relationship Between Microalbuminuria and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases Among Secondary School Student in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Alabi Kayode Olusegun , Kayode-Alabi Titilayo Funmilayo , Ibrahim Rasheed Olayinka , Issa Hamdalat , Abdulkadir Mohammed Baba , Ernest Samuel Kolade , Ojuawo Ayodele Isaac
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of deaths with more than half due to coronary heart disease linked with the development of atherosclerosis. Hypertension (HTN) and obesity are leading risk factors for atherosclerotic CVDs, presence of which is predicted by microalbuminuria (MA). We wanted to evaluate the relationship between microalbuminuria and risk factors for CVDs (obesity, overweight, pre-hypertension and hypertension) among secondary school students in Ilorin, North central Nigeria. 
Methods: We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study from December 2017 to March 2018 among secondary school students. We recruited 584 students, aged 10 to 18 years from 14 schools across the three Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Ilorin. We measured their blood pressure and anthropometrics following standard protocols and determined microalbuminuria in their early morning urine using Microalbumin 2-1 Combo strip and spot urinary albumin - creatinine ratio.
Results: The prevalence of MA was 30.1%. MA was more common in obese and hypertensive adolescents (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01 respectively). Occurrence of MA correlated strongly with subject’s weight (r = 0.790, p = 0.004, p < 0.01); systolic blood pressure (r = 0.884, p = 0.001, p < 0.01) and body mass index (r = 0.710, p = 0.001, p < 0.01). Independent predictors of MA were obesity, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 4.9, (95% CI 1.124, 20.913), overweight (aOR 3.6, 95% CI 1.184, 10.174), older age (aOR 1.1, 95% CI 1.007, 1.219) and presence of systolic hypertension (aOR 3.1, 95% CI 1.903, 5.042).
Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence of MA among the adolescents. CVDs risk factors predictive of MA are overweight, obesity, systolic hypertension and older age.
Digital Commons to Hyku: An Institutional Repository Migration at a Small Liberal Arts University
Authors: Baird Laura , Meetz Johanna
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Pacific University Libraries has had an institutional repository since 2009, when it selected Digital Commons to host a collection of theses and dissertations. Since then, the scope of the services has grown to include publishing open access journals as well as housing the books published by Pacific University Press—a library-born, hybrid, open access press. As our needs have changed, and with Elsevier’s acquisition of bepress in 2017, the University migrated from bepress’ Digital Commons platform to an open source Hyku platform hosted by Ubiquity Repositories. Description of Program: As the first academic institution working with Ubiquity Repositories on migration and implementation, we were involved in the process of data extraction, normalization, mapping, ingest, and validation. Lessons Learned: We learned the importance of having a mutual understanding of a platform’s goals, data structure and mapping, and standards in implementation decisions. Next Steps: As higher education continues to adapt to the changes brought by COVID-19, it has never seemed more important to utilize platforms that share the values of libraries worldwide. We hope that migrating to an open source platform will be a step toward more open scholarship, despite the current challenges and resource scarcity brought about by the pandemic.
The Social Aspect of Culture Novels Pulang for Literary Studies
Authors: Yasin Achmad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the socio-cultural setting of the novel Pulang by Tere Liye. This research is library research so that it is not bound by the place. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with analytical techniques. The object of the research used is the novel Pulang by Tere Liye. This research is focused on socio-cultural background research that includes language systems, socio-cultural systems, living livelihood systems, religious systems. The technique of collecting data is done by the way researchers read, understand, determine each intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the novel. The results of this study can be concluded that there are 81 statements are stating a socio-cultural background divided into 10 language systems, 50 socio-cultural systems, 17 living livelihood systems, 4 religious systems. Study the socio-cultural system dominates, this has been proven by the number of statements that refer to the system. The socio-cultural system in this novel refers to the attitudes and behavior of each group of people whose life is governed by customs and rules regarding various kinds of unity in an environment where they live and interact day by day. The relevance between the  novel Pulang and the present life is the low interest in learning, so it is hoped that this novel can be used as a material for studying literature in high school because the contents of the novel that show learning are very important for the future.
Love in Aladdin Movie Directed by Guy Ritchie
Authors: Yastanti Unpris , Hasanah Faridatul , Anggraini Anggraini , Nurmalia Lia
Published: April 2022

Love is an emotion or positive feeling like affection, sacrifice, and trust contained in human beings aimed at other human or other objects that are around it. In other words, love is sharing affection, struggle, and complement each other. The purpose of this research are to identify characteristics of love, types of love, and moral message in Aladdin Movie directed by Guy Ritchie. This research used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data. The data are the scenes and the dialogs of the main character that contains the characteristic of love, types of love. The result of this study reveal that: (1) There are 3 characteristics of love in Aladdin movie, they are trust, healing, and teamwork. (2) There 7 types of love in Aladdin movie, there are eros, philia, storge, agape, ludus, pragma, and philautia. (3) The moral message contained in the movie; the true love has their ways to find their soul. Aladdin falling in love with Princess Jasmine. Although, there are a lot of problems and in difficult condition, finally, Aladdin got the Princess Jasmine’s love.
Relacje między Hiszpanią a Polską w XVI wieku. Karol V i Filip II – Zygmunt I i Zygmunt II August
Authors: Ruiz Martín Felipe
Published: April 2022

Taking "Neapolitan sums" as the point of departure for his work, the author discusses the role and place of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Europe through the eyes of Charles V and Philip II. He shows a complicated international game of European rulers to win land in southern Italy. The Jagiellonians play it together with the State of the Church, Habsburg Spain, the emperor, the French monarchs and the Italian princes.
A comprehensive analysis of 19F + 12C, 16O, 28;30Si, 40Ca, 54;56Fe, 208Pb, 232Th fusion reactions
Authors: Aygun Murat , Cin H.
Published: April 2022

In this study, a lot of fusion experimental data are theoretically analyzed by using ten different density distributions of the 19F nucleus. The real potentials are obtained by means of the double folding model while the imaginary potentials are accepted as the Woods-Saxon potential. The theoretical results are compared with the results calculated over one-dimensional Wong formula as well as the experimental data. Thus, alternative density distributions are proposed for the analysis of the experimental data of the 19F fusion reactions. Additionally, the barrier positions and heights of all the analyzed fusion reactions are calculated for all the density distributions and new analytical expressions for these results are derived. Finally, new pocket formulas giving the imaginary potential depths for fusion cross-section calculations with 19F are obtained for the first time.
The program of Job Creation and Rental (PROGER) and the entrepreneurs of non-essential services during the pandemic moment.
Authors: Zarelli Detoni Leonardo , Mello Cleverson Molinari , Correa Augusto Vinicius do Rosario
Published: April 2022

The research investigated how the entrepreneurs of non-essential services of the town of Paranaguá/PR/Brazil have advantaged themselves through the Program of Job Creation and Rental (PROGER), in order to reduce the negative impacts caused by the pandemic on their business. The study has been submitted to the companies´ managers that are located in the job market for more than 03 (three) years, considering 03 (three) analysis categories: knowledge about the PROGER; struggle with raising funds; experience in other funding programs. For the data analysis, the Bardin´s substance analysis technique. The survey revealed that the entrepreneurs make little use of the program because of ignorance, lack of dissemination and the upper bureaucracy required for the funding contract.
Generational knowledge and learning in the productive practices of traditional coastal communities, Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Silva Giselle da Silva , Oliveira Francisco Pereira de , Silva Jair Francisco Cecim da , Benchimol Barros Silvia Helena
Published: April 2022

The present study took place in traditional coastal communities located around and within the Marine Extractive Reserves (RESEX-Mar) of Tracuateua and Araí-Peroba, Northeast of Pará, Brazilian Amazon, in the period between 2019 and 2020, involving thirty families, whose self-sustaining activities depend on family farming, artisanal fishing and crab fishing. The aimed objectives were to investigate the generational knowledges and how descendants learn about them, considering the environmental productive practices of such traditional communities, as well as to reflect on the ways the transmission processes occur to the following generations. The employed method involved a qualitative approach, with field observation and interview techniques. In data collection, the following instruments were used: a script with semi-structured questions to conduct the interviews and field notes taken during observation periods. Data analysis was based on the organization, tabulation and treatment of the linguistic terms collected from the interviews with the support of graphics generated by the IRAMUTEQ Software. Subsequently, content analysis was applied. The results showed there are riches constituted from the existing traditional knowledge, mainly in family farming and artisanal fishing (fish and crab), which are taught and transmitted by families to new generations. Conclusively, the research reveals that in the relationship between human beings and nature there are feelings of belonging perceived from the interviewees' identities, adding symbols and meanings, which are experienced and respected by all.
A different formulation for the Fermat’s last theorem
Authors: Mazaris Alkis
Published: April 2022

It is a big challenge, not only historical, to research Fermat’s Last Theorem rising mathematics of Fermat’s era. In the present work, based on a mathematical background known in 16th century, we will show that the wording of the theorem should be different.
The concept is based in works of L.Serbi2 an A.Mazaris3.
Physical-mechanical characterization of Amazonian woods by non-destructive methodology for the manufacture of EGP (Edge Glued Panel) panels
Authors: Araújo Roberto Daniel de , Nascimento Claudete Catanhede do , Nascimento Cristiano Souza do , Santos Joaquim dos , Silva Geislayne Mendonça , Silva Claudia Eugenio da Silva
Published: April 2022

Studies of the technological properties of little-known native species are essential for an indication of sustainable management of the Amazon. The study aimed to evaluate the physical-mechanical performance of five Amazonian species obtained from an area managed in the Amazon by a non-destructive methodology, and to indicate their use to manufacture EGP panels. The samples were obtained from non-flooded secondary forest in the Amazon/Brazil (EEST/INPA). Fifteen trees were selected to determine the physical-mechanical properties, using the microwave system to determine the moisture, the apparent density test and the dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOEd). The microwave system presents better drying performance when compared to the conventional method (artificial drying), considering that the dry woods in this system present greater stability in the equilibrium moisture, and the woods from Murici, Breu vermelho and Angelim pedra presented content close to 12%, ideal moisture for EGP manufactures. The apparent density of the woods varied from 0.76 to 1.18 g.cm-3, classified as high density, following the standards of tropical woods. The studied woods presented MOEd of 11,175 to 14,109 MPa, thus demonstrating good resistance, and lower risk of deformation for the different uses, including for EGP panels, whether structural or not, being necessary to consider the type of adhesive. The quality of the studied woods presents a promising result for industrial indication, since they are mostly unknown or non-commercial woods, where technological characterization is a key tool to assist in decision making in the forest management plans that may indicate the use of new species in the forestry sector.
Relationship Between People Management Practices and Disruptive Innovation and Organizational Modernity
Authors: Gilioli Rosecler Maschio , Camargo Maria Emilia , Priesnitz Mariane Camargo
Published: April 2022

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between people management practices and disruptive innovation and organizational modernity. The methodological path followed is characterized by a quantitative approach, using the survey procedure for data collection and treatment by means of Structural Equation Modeling Through the structural equation modeling, one can buy that the people management practices have a positive relationship with the organizational modernity; and the organizational modernity has a positive influence on the Disruptive Innovation. It was observed People Management Practices explain 82% Organizational Modernity and People Management and Organizational Modernity explain 78% of Disruptive Innovation. It can be stated that for the sample analyzed Organizational Modernity was confirmed a mediating variable
Ecopedagogy and Pedagogy of Meaning
Authors: Aguiar Denise Regina da Costa , Pagani Daniele Andrea , Cintra Lima Leonice Domingos  dos Santos , Campato Junior João Adalberto
Published: April 2022

The main objective of this paper is to contribute to the realization of a critical Environmental Education for students and teachers of High School, through the studies of Logotherapy/Logoeducation. The research has a qualitative approach and was carried out with a literature review. This was based on works by the creator of Logotherapy, Viktor Frankl, authors who relate it to Education, as well as authors who support Ecopedagogy. We expect to reach the goals of reflection on pedagogical practices in relation to Environmental Education, thus being able to contribute, in fact, to the formation of political and ecological subjects prepared for the challenges of this millennium.