bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinación de producción de gas in vitro, y contenido de energía metabolizable de alimentos para rumiantes incubados con excretas de ovinos
Authors: Saenz Barrera Sebastian , Vásquez Aguilar Nydia Corina , Bernal Barragán Hugo , González Rodríguez Humberto , García Pérez Oscar Daniel , Cruz López Arquímedes
Published: July 2023

Se realizó un experimento para determinar la producción de gas in vitro a 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36 y 48 h de incubación, con dos inóculos colectados de dos ovinos Saint Croix (T1: líquido ruminal, T2: excretas con levadura), en cinco alimentos para rumiantes con diferentes proporciones de concentrado (C) y forraje (F), (100C:0F, 75C:25F, 50C:50F, 25C:75F y 0C:100F), con el fin de evaluar la factibilidad de utilizar excretas, en sustitución del líquido ruminal, como inóculo en la técnica de producción de gas in vitro (PGIV), para determinar la digestibilidad in vitro de la materia orgánica (DIVMO) y el contenido de energía metabolizable (EM) de alimentos para rumiantes. La PGIV registrada con líquido ruminal fue mayor (P < 0.05), a la obtenida utilizando excretas con levadura como inóculo en cada dieta evaluada. Sin embargo, utilizando modelos de regresión lineal simple, polinómica y factores de corrección, desarrollados en esta investigación, fue posible estimar resultados similares de PGIV, DIVMO y EM obtenidos con líquido ruminal, a partir de la producción de gas registrada con excretas con levadura como inóculo.
Producción de gas de alimentos incubados in vitro con líquido ruminal de bovinos con diferente consumo residual de alimento
Authors: Villanueva Lara Manuela Estefanía , Bernal Barragán Hugo , Vásquez Aguilar Nydia Corina , González Rodríguez Humberto , Cruz López Arquimedes
Published: July 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la producción de gas in vitro (PGIV) de dos dietas con proporciones contrastantes de concentrado (C) y forraje (F) (80C:20F y 80F:20C), incubados con líquido ruminal proveniente de animales con alto o bajo Consumo Residual de Alimento (RFI).  A partir de la PGIV se calculó la digestibilidad in vitrode la materia orgánica (DIVMO) y el contenido de energía metabolizable (EM). Se seleccionaron 4 bovinos con RFI alto y 4 bovinos con RFI bajo a partir de los resultados obtenidos de una prueba de alimentación de 68 bovinos durante 77 días, utilizando el sistema Grow Safe©. Líquido ruminal extraído de cada uno de estos animales, fue utilizado como inóculo para incubar las dos dietas en jeringas de vidro (n=3) graduadas de 100 mL. Las variables PGIV, DIVMO y EM fueron mayores (P < 0.05) en las dietas con alto contenido de concentrado; sin embargo, no se registraron diferencias significativas (P > 0.05) en esas varibles debidas a la clasificación de los animales en RFI Alto o RFI Bajo. Se concluye que  la digestibilidad de las dietas es similar entre bovinos con RFI contrastante.
Qualidade nutricional do fubá de milho extrusado com diferentes níveis de inclusão de carcaças cozidas temperadas de jacaré (Caiman yacare)
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Maria Luiza , Franco Coradini Melina , Campos Sbaraini Sabrina , Zanzotti Raniero Ghiovani , Gasparino Eliane , Feihrmann Andressa Carla , Dos Santos Sabrina Martins , Dantas-Filho Jerônimo , Cavali Jucilene , Oliveira Gislaine Gonçalves
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi elaborar fubá de milho extrusado com diferentes níveis de inclusão de carnes cozidas temperadas de jacaré ( Caiman yacare), e avaliá-los quanto as suas características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensorial. Para a elaboração do fubá enriquecido, as carcaças foram lavadas, pesadas, sanitizadas, cozidas com temperos, drenada, moída e depois incluída ao gritz de milho no momento da extrusão. Os níveis de inclusão foram 0, 3,75, 7,5, 11,25 e 15% sobre o peso do gritz de milho.  Conforme aumentou o nível de inclusão da carcaça de jacaré cozida temperada, houve aumento no teor proteico, de 2,73 a 10,99% e cinzas de 0,11 a 2,93%, porém diminuição no teor de carboidratos, de 89,37 para 80,24%. A análise microbiológica indicou que estavam aptos ao consumo. Houve diferença significativa para cor, aroma, sabor, impressão global e intenção de compra do produto, cujas notas variaram de 5,6 a 8,6.  Pelos resultados sensoriais obtidos pode se indicar a utilização de 11,25% de inclusão de carcaça temperada no gritz de milho para elaboração do fubá pronto para consumo.
Caracterización microbiológica y fisicoquímica de queso maduro denominado añejo comercializado en establecimientos de Zacatecas, Zac. México
Authors: Ortiz Pichardo Elvia Karina , Bañuelos Valenzuela Rómulo , Delgadillo Ruiz Lucía , Meza López Carlos , Echavarría Chairez Francisco Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

El queso maduro, también llamado queso añejo es elaborado de manera artesanal a partir de leche cruda de vaca en la región semiárida-templada del estado, comercializado en establecimientos de Zacatecas, con el fin de conocer las características microbiológicas y fisicoquímicas de estos quesos, denominados añejo, los cuales son expendido en establecimientos comerciales del municipio de Zacatecas México. Metodología: se obtuvieron 30 quesos maduros enchilados denominados quesos añejos, identificando el origen y procedencia de ellos al obtenerlos en los principales establecimientos del municipio, del periodo de enero- abril de 2022. Fueron transportados en bolsas plásticas estériles en un contenedor térmico a 4°C para su análisis en el laboratorio (microbiológico y fisicoquímico). Resultados: los rangos de los parámetros evaluados obtenidos de acuerdo con la norma NOM-121-SSA1-1994, fueronꓽ análisis microbiológico de Coliformes, (0.03- 11NMP/g) Hongos (7 - 148,000 UFC/g) y (56 – 817,333 UFC/g) levaduras, análisis fisicoquímico:  pH (4.79- 5.74), acidez de (0.035- 0.169 %), humedad (35.13- 51.08 %), cenizas (3.31- 10.01%), NaCl (1.2- 9.67%), grasa (23- 44.5 %), proteína cruda (32.45- 45.7 %). Considerando los parámetros microbiológicos principales con referencia a la norma citada, los coliformes están dentro de la normativa, mientras que los hongos y levaduras exceden los valores de ésta, en lo referente a los parámetros físico-químicos, el porcentaje de proteína sobrepasa la norma y los parámetros de grasa y humedad cumplen con la norma, por lo que se concluye que el queso maduro denominado añejo y comercializado en el municipio de Zacatecas, en el aspecto microbiológico no cumple con la mayoría de los parámetros normativos, mientras que sus cualidades fisicoquímicas rebasan lo establecido en dicha norma.
Natural Monument of São Francisco: artisanal fishermen and participative management
Authors: Dos Santos Edson , Santos Simplício Luane , Almeida Oliveira Ticiano Rodrigo , Luz de Souza Susana Menezes , Da Silva Santos Danilo Mamede , Costa Cunha Maristela Casé
Published: July 2023

The Natural Monument of São Francisco (MONA) is one of the Conservation Units (UCs) in Brazil. The creation of a CU can affect mostly traditional fishermen. In this context, the management council of this Conservation Unit is a collegiate body where the presence of fishermen is essential. This research aims to analyze the participation of traditional fishermen in the Consultative Council of the Natural Monument of the São Francisco (CCMNRSF), measure the level of participation of traditional fishermen in the CCMNRSF and identify the factors that hinder or favor this participation. In addition to the decree that creates the MONA, the ordinance that creates the CCMNRSF, were left as minutes of the meetings of the CCMNRSF. The traditional fishermen have 13% of the seats reserved in the CCMNRSF, with representatives in all the CCMNRSF meetings, but in only one third of the meetings the speeches of these representatives were recorded. some factors favor the participation of artisanal fishermen, including the decentralizing nature of ICMBio. It was also observed that the absence of peers hinders participation in the CCMNRSF, in meeting the demands made by workers.
Study of Chytosan Membranes produced form the incorporation of extract of Anacardium Occidentale Linn
Authors: Almondes Manuela Nátaly , Da Silva Sousa Alex Levy , Gonçalves Costa Isabella Cristhina , De Oliveira Cardoso Macêdo Marina , Macêdo Haroldo Reis Alves de
Published: July 2023

Society has been going through a process of evolution in all sectors, including in biotechnology with the improvement of dressings for skin wounds. Thus, the main objective of this research is to produce chitosan membranes with the incorporation of the extract of the stem bark of Anacardium occidentale L., aiming at obtaining a biomaterial with therapeutic potential in wound healing. For the study, membranes were prepared without and with incorporation of the hydroalcoholic extract of Anacardium occidentale L., and in different concentrations. The membranes were subjected to characterizations, in terms of qualitative macroscopic analysis, thickness, swelling, contact angle and surface tension. The membranes are similar in terms of homogeneity, transparency and flexibility, and are partially hydrophilic. As for the chemical and physical characteristics, they were compatible for a biomaterial with a curative purpose.
Gonzaga`s house in Caldas Novas, Goiás: past and presente in the tourist city
Authors: Carvalho Ronaldo do Nascimento , D'arc Bardella Castro Joana , Carlos Vieira Santos Jean , Alonso Lôbo Rosa Camilla , Almeida Costa Pedro , Salviano Ferreira da Silva Jean , Marques Vasconcelos Bianca
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the management, activities and business developed at Casarão dos Gonzaga, a memory and cultural heritage place of Itaguaí II, Caldas Novas, Goiás, Brazil, which constitutes an urban space for residents and tourists. Regarding the methodological aspects, the investigation was divided into two phases – documentary research (survey of references) and fieldwork – and, through the last one, reports were obtained from the professional responsible for the management of the object investigated. This work results from an exploratory and analytical study, whose main results synthesize the history of the place, the physical structure, the greeting work of residents and tourists, the products sold, the subjects involved with the place and the management through the responsibility of Caldas Novas City Hall. In this context, the challenge of the current management is the heritage business hours on Saturdays and Sundays, as there are few workers and retention of expenses. It is explicit that objects, architecture and heritage employees promote to the visitors a journey into the past, rich in details and experiences that enable learning and a sense of belonging.
Unrecognized grieving: challenges and contributions of the psychologist in the process of coping with death
Authors: Tozatto Walison Henrique , Santos Loiane Letícia dos , Bochio Therezinha Apparecida Abrão , Porto Mariana Alves , Santos Junior Randolfo dos , André Júlio César
Published: July 2023

With the progress of medicine and technologies in the health area, finitude started to occur in hospital complexes, thereby, making the grieving institutionalized. The psychologist who has in his work routine the counseling of critically ill patients and their relatives needs to have academic preparation and psychic resources in his training. Understand the role of the psychologist in coping with patients who experience the grieving processes and characterize the sociodemographic profile of these professionals were the goals of the present. Qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research. Data were collected through interviews and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Descriptive and phenomenological modality analysis. Six psychologists, average age of 32.6 years, 50% of spiritual religion, 83.3% single, satisfied with their workand 66.7% were not currently undergoing psychological counseling. Among the categories of meaning, we highlight the aspect of the importance of working with families and also the professional's emotional issues, the unrecognized grieving. The main limitations of psychological performance go beyond the recognition of professionals by the teams, and training deficiency, seen the curricula do not include specific material for coping with death.
The construction of identity from the perspectives of Bakhtin, Bauman and Maffesoli
Authors: Poisk Camilla , Torrentes José , Favoreto Aparecida
Published: July 2023

The development of this article was guided by the question: "How do Bakhtin, Bauman, and Maffesoli interpret the construction of identity?" Therefore, the objective was to present the different social theories of the authors, focusing the discussion on their conceptions of identity formation. To achieve these ends, the set of sources examined consisted mostly of the classic works of these thinkers. The obtained results demonstrated, in a concise manner, that for Bakhtin, identity formation occurs through dialogic interactions, for Bauman through consumption, and for Maffesoli based on a sense of belonging. Despite fundamentally distinct interpretations, all three converge in emphasizing the influence of relationships established with others and the sociocultural context in which the individual is embedded, conceiving identity formation as a dynamic process, constantly evolving.
The permanence of the elderly in the world of work as an application driver in Curitiba
Authors: Lanzarin Jane , Garcia Nilson Marcos Dias
Published: July 2023

The growth of the elderly population in Brazil has been observed in several studies, which also indicate their continued productivity, requiring a series of adaptations to the current conditions of the working world. This study aimed to investigate the relationship that the elderly establish with technology in the exercise of his job acting as an application driver in the city of Curitiba and the justifications that keep them actively productive. Data were obtained through virtual interviews and questionnaires applied to eight participants selected using the Snowball sampling technique. The research showed that financial issues were one of the main reasons for them to remain active in the workforce. As for the technological resources necessary for their practice, no major difficulties were reported in terms of learning and usage. The study also highlighted the need for further discussions on the employment scenario for the elderly and a better utilization of their productive potential.
Evolution of passive restoration in abandoned banana plantations: an ecological and spatial analysis
Authors: Bim Ocimar , Silva Francisca Alcivânia , Ribeiro Admilson
Published: July 2023

The present paper analyzes the evolution of natural regeneration in two areas with abandoned banana groves, located in the Atlantic Forest region Vale do Ribeira - São Paulo. With 7ha each, the areas have abandoned banana plantations of different periods: 8 years (Area 1) and 4 years (Area 2). The regenerating individuals were inventoried and identified, the species classified according to the dispersion syndrome and the successional group, and the Shannon, Pielou and Simpson's Equalibility indexes were calculated. Geostatistics was applied to characterize the spatial behavior of the floristic attributes studied. In total, 4361 individuals were inventoried, belonging to 32 families and 81 species. The most abundant family was Fabaceae (20% of the total inventoried). In Area 1, 2455 regenerating individuals (4721 ind.ha-1) distributed in 81 species and 32 botanical families were registered. In Area 2, 1906 regenerating individuals (3592 ind. ha-1), 23 botanical families and 52 species. The Shannon H' index of Area 1 (H= 3.326 nat.ind-1) and Area 2 (H=2.72 nat.ind-1). The results show that natural regeneration is taking place in both areas, and that abandoned banana groves can, over time, become forests.
Challenges and strategies for reducing enteric methane emissions in sustainable animal production
Authors: Galati Rosemary Laís , Silva Lilian Chambó Rondena Pesqueira , Fonseca Alessandra Schaphauser Rosseto , Cabral Luciano da Silva , Cerom Maria Fernanda Soares Queiroz
Published: July 2023

Methane emissions in ruminants are influenced by various factors, including feed type and rumen microbial population. Mitigation strategies involve nutritional interventions, soil and plant management, and synergistic use of different forages. Effective management practices in pasture-based systems, such as monitoring forage mass and adjusting stocking rates, optimize intake and forage quality, resulting in reduced emissions and improved sustainability. Dry matter intake, diet profile, and quality significantly impact methane production, and interactions between microorganisms and ruminal ecology also influence emissions. While more efficient animals with lower feed intake may not necessarily emit less methane, understanding the differences in methanogenic profiles between efficient and inefficient animals is crucial and requires further investigation. Animal genotype is another factor influencing emissions. Comprehensive research considering diet, production, and farming systems is needed to develop effective strategies and achieve significant methane emission reductions
Multidisciplinary Studies of the Thyroid Gland’s Synthetic Activity under Conditions of Iodine Deficiency Using Correlation Analysis
Authors: Ryabukha Olha
Published: July 2023

The article examines the results of a multidisciplinary study of the thyroid follicular cells’ synthetic activity of male albino rats using the author’s methods for determining the profiles of hormonopoietic cells’ special capacities and semi-quantitative analysis of electronograms, a package of mathematical methods using the principle of fuzzy logic, the cluster approach to grouping data, the principle of phase interval, correlation analysis using Pearson’s formula and evaluating the results according to the Chaddock scale, interpreting the obtained results from the standpoint of cytophysiology. A comparative study on the effect of low, moderate, and high doses of organic and inorganic iodine on changes in correlations between protein-synthesizing organelles of follicular cells under conditions of dietary iodine deficiency was carried out. Based on the data on the number, strength and direction of correlations, a comparative study on the effect of low, moderate, and high doses of organic and inorganic iodine on the thyroid follicular cells’ protein-synthesizing organelles under conditions of dietary iodine deficiency was carried out. The information on the peculiarities of thyroid hormonopoiesis under the action of iodine of different chemical nature was deepened and the greater activating effect of organic iodine was proved, which is of scientific interest and has practical significance for the development of personalized preventive measures for dietary iodine deficiency.
Fostering a national Community-led network to accelerate Open Science practices: Foster OSC-NL
Authors: van 't Veer Anna
Published: July 2023

A grant proposal for the Dutch Research Council's Open Science Fund. Summary: Open Science Communities (OSCs) are local, bottom-up initiatives aimed at accelerating the adoption of Open Science practices in academia through peer-to-peer learning. The Dutch network of OSC’s (OSC-NL; www.osc-nl.com) empowers the twelve local OSC’s in the Netherlands and voices their bottom-up perspectives on Open Science to national (policy) stakeholders. This project will accelerate the impact of this community-led network by 1) professionalising the network’s community management through knowledge exchange and training, and 2) creating opportunity, time, and resources for engaging the research community in together shifting norms towards a more open future by organising specific open science events.
Team members:

A.E. van 't Veer (Leiden University),
A. Eerland (Radboud University),
A.S.G. Sarafoglou (University of Amsterdam),
M.M. Imming (Imming Impact),
H. Seibold (IGDORE)
Promotional ResearchEquals Poster (variant 1)
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: July 2023

This is a promotional poster for ResearchEquals that we've been using over the past year or so. We're making it available here for free for anyone to reuse, and to clarify it's license. It will be citable, if for whatever reason the formulation of how we promote the platform becomes relevant in any sense.
Peran Budaya Sekolah Dalam Pembentukan Sikap Disiplin Siswa Kelas X MAN 3 Kota Palembang
Authors: Alfansyur Andarusni , Hawi Akhmal , Annur Saipul , Afgani Win , Maryamah Maryamah
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana peran budaya sekolah dalam pembentukan sikap disiplin siswa kelas X MAN 3 Kota Palembang. Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa penting untuk mengembangkan sikap disiplin seorang siswa di tengah perubahan zaman. Metode yang diapakai dalam artikel ini adalah studi kasus dengan teknik wawancara dan studi dikumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah bahwa dengan budaya sekolah yang baik dalam hal ini MAN 3 Kota Palembang menerapakan sistem boarding school maka dapat memberikan peran yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan sikap disiplin siswa
The Important Role of English Songs in Learning English For Young Learners
Authors: Fitriana Rizkia Odie
Published: July 2023

The atmosphere of the class will come alive if the teacher gives life to his class, for example giving encouragement and motivation every day. Teachers must understand how to create effective classes to begin the learning process. The media of the song can be used for learning activities in the classroom. Songs are used to add new vocabulary in English, facilitate the ability to speak, and practice hearing ability. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The result of this study is to improve the understanding of teachers and young people on the importance of learning from an English song to improve the ability of the English language
Improving Students' Reading Ability Through Retelling Technique
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to improve reading skills on the competency standards for understanding short texts by reading aloud through the retelling technique of the first graders of SD Negeri Candimulyo 01. The approach used in this study was a quantitative approach, with the type of action research. In this study researchers collaborated with other teachers as well as with the principal. get accurate research results, the data that has been collected to be analyzed statistically, namely using the formula mean or average. Referring to the action hypothesis proposed in class 1 action research, totaling 16 students in pre-cycle average assessment 57.12 learning completeness results 30.11% increased 67.12 or 64.70% completeness in cycle I and cycle II increased to 76 .35 or 100% completeness. So, it can be concluded that there is an increase in reading ability through the retelling technique of class I students at SD Negeri Candimulyo 01. The novelty in this study is a concept of improving students' reading skills through a guide between constructivism and behaviorism theory through storytelling techniques in front of friends.
Application of Role Play Techniques in Efforts to Improve Students' Language Vocabulary
Authors: Wardhani Ade Puspita , Wafda Andi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve the vocabulary skills of grade 3 students at SDN Kincang 02 Jiwan by applying the Role Play Technique. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a cycle model that is carried out repeatedly and continuously. The subjects of this study were 19 students in grade 3 and the object was thematic learning for grade 3 students at SDN Kincang 02 Jiwan. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed an increase in students' language and communication skills. Students' language and communication abilities can improve student learning outcomes and abilities have an impact on student learning completeness from the average score on the initial student data which is 59.64 and has a learning mastery of 57.14% and at the end of the first cycle the average value of students becomes 67.86 with learning completeness to 71.43% and at the end of the second cycle the average value of students rose to 75 with student completeness reaching 92.2%. Apart from increasing learning outcomes, student activity in the learning process in class has also increased. The conclusion from this research is that the role play technique can have a positive effect on student achievement in thematic learning activities for grade 3 students at SDN Kincang 02. The findings in this study are that students have started to dare to ask questions and respond to questions from the teacher by understanding interviews and writing down a list of questions to conduct interviews
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Untuk Materi Reference Teks Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Strategi Robinhood Arrow
Authors: Andriani Miftakul , Riskawati Riskawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Kemampuan membaca untuk Materi Referensial Teks Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Strategi Robinhood Arrow Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Dagangan. Penelitian ini dilkanakan dalam 2 siklus menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dari observasi dan tes. Tes formatif yang dilakukan setiap akhir siklus. Siswa diberi teks sederhana yang berisi kata rujukan (referesce) kemudian siswa menghubunkan dengan tanda panah sesui dengan kata yang dirujuk tersebut. Kemudian siswa menjawab pertanyaan tentang kata rujukan dari teks. setelah melalui dua siklus dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dengan predikat baik dan amat baik meningkat dari 6,25% menjadi 90,63. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan 84,38% jumlah siswa yang tuntas atau mencapai KKM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Robinhood Arrow mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa baik secara klasikal maupun ketuntasan belajar siswa
Improving Poetry Writing Skills Through Concept Sentence Learning Models in Students
Authors: Istoriana Ayu , Wafda Andi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve poetry writing skills in Indonesian language learning for SD Negeri 03 Jatisari students through the concept sentence learning model. This research involved fifth grade students with a total of 14 students. The research took place in two cycles. Acquisition of value from pre-cycle to cycle I increased by 7.6%. Even though the average score obtained in cycle I did not meet the KKM because it received a score of 74.3, this was already good because it had increased from 66.7 to 74.3. From cycle I to cycle II there was an increase in value of 5.8% with a total value in cycle II of 80.1 and the percentage of completeness was 83.7%, which means it was successful. In cycle II, the average student has met and exceeded the set KKM. The conclusion of this study is that the poetry writing skills of SD Negeri 03 Jatisari students can be improved through the application of the concept sentence learning model. The findings in this study are First, students are not familiar with group work activities because so far students have not worked much in groups. Second, students are not familiar with the Concept Sentence learning model. Third, students are still not very enthusiastic about working with groups because maybe they are not in the same group as the friends they want. Fourth, in terms of reading poetry in front of the class, group representatives still looked shy and also when the teacher asked student representatives to conclude today's lesson, none of the students wanted to and in the end the teacher had to appoint.
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TOWARDS A RESILIENT FUTURE
Authors: Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Published: July 2023

Sustainable development has emerged as a global imperative to address the pressing challenges of environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic instability. This research paper explores the concept of sustainable development, its key principles, and the critical role it plays in shaping a resilient and prosperous future. It investigates the interconnectedness between environmental, social, and economic dimensions, highlighting the need for an integrated approach. Furthermore, the paper examines various strategies and initiatives that promote sustainable development at local, national, and international levels. It also discusses the challenges and barriers to achieving sustainable development and presents potential solutions for overcoming them. By presenting a comprehensive analysis, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development and offers insights into its implementation across different sectors and regions.
EFFECT OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER (TATO), INFLATION AND INTEREST RATE (SBI) ON PROFITABILITY IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY (PERSERO) ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Jeda  , Nurlela  , Wahyuddin  , Husaini
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Inflation and Interest Rates (SBI) on Profitability in construction companies (Persero) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses secondary data in the form of construction company (Persero) financial reports for 2015-2021 accessed on the company's official website and www.bi.go.id. The population in this study were 22 companies and the sample used was 15 companies selected using the Purposive Sampling method. The results showed that DER had a positive but not significant effect on ROA, TATO had a positive and significant effect on ROA, INF had a positive but not significant effect on ROA, and SBI had a positive and insignificant effect on ROA.
Critical evaluation of drug promotional literature using the WHO guidelines: A hospital-based, cross-sectional, and observational study
Authors: Chaithra Kanathur , Sparshadeep Eregodu , Rajesh Basavaraj , Priyadarshini Bai , Kavana Gowthamapura
Published: July 2023

Background: Drug promotional literatures (DPLs) offered by pharmaceutical companies are crucial tools for promoting their products to prescribers. The printed DPLs distributed by pharmaceutical companies are frequently biased, according to numerous studies.

Aims and Objectives: The study was undertaken with the objective of evaluating the accuracy of the DPL using the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and observational study of 6-month duration was carried out in the outpatient departments of a tertiary care hospital to analyze the DPL of different pharmaceutical companies using the WHO criteria for “Ethical criteria for medicinal drug promotion, 1988.” Microsoft Excel was used for the analysis of descriptive statistics.

Results: A total of 246 (75.5%) brochures satisfied more than 50% of the WHO criteria. References to scientific literature 146 (44.8%); efficacy information 60 (18.4%); side effects and major adverse drug reactions (ADRs), precautions, warnings and contraindications, and major drug interaction 76 (23.3%), 54 (16.6%), and 56 (17.2%) respectively; exaggerated claims 112 (34.5%); fixed dose drug combination promotion 221 (67.5%); single DPL with multiple drug promotion 104 (31.9%) were the relevant percentage distribution of various components of the total DPLs analyzed in the study.

Conclusion: The pharmaceutical companies adequately advertise their brand and generic names, and dose and dosage forms but lack the adequacy and accuracy in the safety and efficacy information, and the source of literature in their respective drug promotional materials.
Flexibility in learning management and technologypreparedness among faculty members in higher educationinstitutions
Authors:   College of Business Education, Nueva Vizcaya State University, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, Ramos Zharmaine C. , Reginalde Claire R. ,   College of Business Education, Nueva Vizcaya State University, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Published: July 2023

Faculty members were challenged to continue teaching beyond the traditional mode during the COVID-19pandemic. Therefore, the research focused on the level of management functions and technological preparednessof the faculty members with permanent employment status under the business programs of higher educationinstitutions (HEIs) in Nueva Vizcaya. The idea behind the research was drawn from the theories of planning,organizing, leading, and controlling and technology preparedness in terms of technology access, technologyskills and literacy, and attitude toward technology. The study’s findings revealed that faculty members have ahigh level of management and technology preparedness. Moreover, the study revealed that the profile of thefaculty members had no relationship to their level of implementation of management strategies. On the otherhand, younger faculty members have greater technology access and literacy skills. Furthermore, profiles werenot a significant factor in their level of attitude toward technology. More results showed that when the level ofimplementation of management strategies is high, the result is also high in terms of technological preparedness.Based on the study’s findings, the researcher recommended an enhanced program for better implementation offlexible learning in HEIs.
Desain PLC Dengan Sistem Proteksi Dua Conveyor
Authors: Ratna Kusuma M Dyah , Dewantoro Puguh , Fuadi M Fahmi , Abdillah Rizaldi
Published: July 2023

Conveyor atau mesin kompeyor merupakan peralatan sederhana yang dapat bergerak dari satu tempat ke tempat lain sebagai alat angkut barang tertentu untuk kapasitas kecil sampai besar. Conveyor dijadikan sebagai alat transportasi yang cepat dan efisien. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) merupakan perangkat elektronika yang mengontrol proses sinyal input dan output (digital/analog) sebuah mesin.
MODELO DE CINCO FATORES: DESEMPENHO NA PRECIFICAÇÃO DE ANOMALIAS NO MERCADO DE CAPITAIS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ribeiro João Eduardo , Silva Eduardo Amat , Pires Rafael César dos Santos , De Souza Antônio Artur
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho do modelo de cinco fatores de Fama e French (2015) na explicação das variações dos retornos de portfólios de ações negociadas no mercado de capitais brasileiro. Para estimação do modelo, aplicou-se a metodologia de teste preditivo, utilizando regressões em dois passos (séries temporais e cross-section), de acordo com a metodologia desenvolvida por Fama e MacBeth (1973). Os resultados observados apontaram que o modelo de cinco fatores apresentou bom desempenho na explicação dos retornos médios, enquanto a regressão cross-section mostrou que o modelo não foi suficiente para explicar as variações dos retornos dos portfólios.
Strategy For Treating Bioterrorism Threats In Indonesia Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ma'aliya Naila , Adriyanto Agus , Prasetyo Triyoga Budi , Rudy Sutanto
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has revived interest in the impact of using pathogens as weapons. Bioterrorism is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria or other agents used to cause disease or death in humans, animals or plants. There is the potential for state-sponsored terrorism against strategic targets and the potential for the use of biological agents in committing crimes that have no political goals but are committed for extortion or revenge. This study aims to analyze the threat of bioterrorism in Indonesia using a qualitative descriptive method. This study involved collecting data from various sources, such as related documents and reports, as well as interviews with relevant experts and stakeholders. The results of the study show that Indonesia is facing a real threat of bioterrorism which can endanger national defense and security as well as public health. Like Covid-19, even though it has been declared a pandemic, Covid-19 can also be called a bioterrorism threat even though it is not fully realized. Through this study, researchers want to show that threat identification in Indonesia still needs to be improved. This also needs to be accompanied by optimizing efforts to prevent and deal with bioterrorism, especially in the aspect of inter-agency coordination and increasing state intelligence capabilities. In supporting these efforts, regulations, human resources, technology and infrastructure need to be prepared as early as possible in order to deal with the threat of bioterrorism.
Role of the Armed Forces in Military Operations Other Than War in Managing Natural Disasters
Authors: Wende Anthony , Jonni Mahroza  , Rizerius E. Hadisancoko  , Sherif O. Aremu
Published: July 2023

The study analysis the role of the Armed Forces in MOOTW in managing natural disasters in a country effectively. The method utilized is the diary research method that involved analysis of creditable documents, media reports and internet reports on the role the military played in assisting government in addressing disasters. The results indicated that there are climates change threats in form of natural disasters affecting the globe of recent. Hence, it was recommended that national government could involve their Armed Forces in managing the natural disasters under the umbrella of MOOTW. The Armed Forces should operate to aid the governmental agencies responsible for the management of natural disasters in the country. This could assist to bring succour to the victims of the disasters and as well enhance the government profile among its citizens. It concludes by assessing the role Armed Forces could played in support to disasters management by operating under the MOOTW to assists the disasters agencies to bring succour to the victims. It then discussed the type of units that could be employed by the various Services of the Armed Forces and dwelled on the inter-agencies’ cooperation for smooth conduct of the operations in aid to disasters victims. Finally, it was view that the use of the Armed Force under MOOTW in managing natural disasters would be a welcome development if all nations decided to incorporates the military in disasters management plan. Hence, nations should consider employing part of its Armed Forces in future disaster management issue that could threaten the citizens of the nation
Factors Influencing the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government's Infrastructure Planning and Budgeting Policies During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aryanti Nini , Syamsunasir Syamsunasir , Pujo Widodo
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has been declared a non-natural national disaster. The Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government has made efforts to deal with Covid-19, namely by carrying out refocusing activities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence the infrastructure planning and budgeting policies of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach in the Provincial Government of Southeast Sulawesi. The results of this study found that the factors that influenced the implementation of planning and budgeting policies during the Covid-19 pandemic in Southeast Sulawesi Province are the poor communication within the organization of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government, human resources in implementing policies, and the limited budget. From this study it was concluded that good communication had not been established within the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government organization, there were limitations in terms of implementers in the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government and resources in planning and budgeting during the Covid-19 pandemic, a limited budget, so they have to make choices about priority programs and activities and have not yet created a special planning and budgeting team during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Adaptation Of Climate Change In Cimangeunteung Village Lebak District In The Framework Of Improving Regional Resilience
Authors: Clara Bilqis Florissa  , Adi Subiyanto  , Christine Sri Marnani  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Published: July 2023

Climate change causes an increase in the incidence of natural disasters which, if not handled seriously, will threaten regional resilience. Lebak Regency is one of the areas in Indonesia which is not spared from the impacts of climate change. In 2019 there were many drought disasters in Lebak Regency, but there was one village that was not affected by drought, namely Cimangeunteung Village. This becomes interesting for further research by researchers. The data was taken based on the results of interviews, observations, and documents using the interactive model qualitative research methods belonging to Miles, Hubermen, and Saldana (2014). The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of climate change on potential disasters in Lebak Regency and to analyze the adaptation efforts made by the people of Cimangeunteung Village. The results of this study are 1) Climate change has caused the number of disasters due to climate change such as floods, droughts and landslides to increase in Lebak Regency. 2) The implementation of fostering climate change adaptation in Cimangeunteung Village is carried out through the activity of creating a waste bank; construction of walls of spring wells; and the formation of the Women Farmers Group. Climate change adaptation activities in Cimangeunteung Village have been well implemented and have succeeded in increasing public awareness in caring for the environment. Routine monitoring by the Lebak local government of Cimangeunteung Village is still being carried out to date.
The Efforts Of The Indonesian Government In Overcoming Seed Smuggling Benur Lobsters Overseas
Authors: Rizkiyah Fatihah , Endro Legowo  , Abdul Rivai Ras  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Panji Suwarno
Published: July 2023

This article explains Indonesian government's efforts to overcome the smuggling of lobster seeds abroad. In explaining this issue, the writer uses the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the discussion show that Indonesia continues to make efforts to stop smuggling lobster seeds or benur out of the country. The government has made various efforts to tackle the crime of smuggling lobster seeds through synergy with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, the Navy, Air and Water Police, and Customs. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is trying to eradicate lobster seed smuggling by launching four ships quickly for the perpetrators of lobster seed smuggling spread across Batam, Jambi, Kupang and Jakarta. The four ships were named Hiu Biru 01, Hiu Biru 02, Hiu Biru 03 and Hiu Biru 04. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries through the Director General of Capture Fisheries Circular Letter No.B.22891/DJPT/Pl.130/XI/2020 dated November 26, 2020 stopped the export of Lobster Benur Seeds. Air and Water Police Polri has also carried out various methods which are classified into two efforts, namely preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts include providing assistance with fishing gear for lobster seed cultivation, patrols by the Water and Air Police Unit, socialization on the prohibition on catching and sending lobster seeds, and raids in territorial waters. Police repressive efforts by carrying out legal action, namely, making arrests and confiscations. In addition, the Indonesian Navy is assisting in synergy with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in smuggling lobster seeds by strengthening supervision at points considered vulnerable on the sea lanes. In addition, the role of customs is in enforcing the law to prevent smuggling of lobster seeds in collaboration with internal customs and stakeholders. The success of the thwart of smuggling of lobster seeds was the result of the synergy carried out between the KKP, the Indonesian Navy, Customs, the Directorate of Water Police, and others so as to save the Indonesian state losses of up to billions of rupiah for the smuggling of lobster seeds.
Humanistic Theological Approach In A Political Conspiracy Nai Meko Comunity
Authors: Godefridus Meko SVD  , Gregorius Neonbasu SVD  , Daud Saleh Luji
Published: July 2023

The Nai Meko people are the Atoin Meto people who have experienced a winding and complicated history. To study the nuances of faith possessed by the Nai Meko people, the author uses an anthropological approach and aspects of the lives of the people they live. So the purpose of this writing is a contextual effort to read the quality of faith of the Nai Meko people within the framework of the political conspiracy that was experienced during the Portuguese and Dutch colonial periods. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with interview techniques and documentation studies. The interesting thing that exists in the lives of people and the people of Nai Meko every day is, even though they are a society that has been under pressure because of conspiracy politics, they believe in the Most High according to their original religious concept, and they are very deeply rooted in the Catholic faith, so they don't drifting in fatalistic attitudes and lifestyles. In order to maintain harmony in society, the people of Nai Meko develop a dialogical dialogue between the Christian faith and the notion of the Divine by the indigenous religions. It turns out that a theological approach as well as a humanistic pastoral approach is very much needed, so that humans and local communities can be directed to the right and civilized path. Another thing that needs attention is civilized social communication to harmonize two interests, between the Catholic faith and the original religious faith.
Indonesian Diplomacy in Resolving the Southern Thailand Conflict in Maintaining Regional Security Stability
Authors: Rahma Agun Aulal Muna  , Abdul Rivai Ras  , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Panji Suwarno
Published: July 2023

This article tries to see the role of Indonesian diplomacy in resolving the South Thailand conflict. This article describes the efforts made by Indonesia to maintain security and stability in the Southeast Asian region. The Southern Thailand conflict has been going on for 14 years since 2004. This study used a qualitative method, collecting data using in-depth interviews with Sanusi and Hazmi, as Chairperson and Former Chairperson of the Indonesian Pattani Student Association. This long-running conflict has had many impacts on the people of Southern Thailand. Indonesia has several times been a facilitator in resolving the South Thailand conflict. In addition, various assistance from Indonesia through Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, such as educational scholarships for children, building schools, or Islamic boarding schools, sent teachers to teach. The hope is that even though the conflict is not over, the children of Southern Thailand can still get their right to education, and the security stability of the Southeast Asian region will be maintained.