bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF CRICKET POWDER ADDITION ON 1H NMR MOBILITY AND TEXTURE OF PORK PÂTÉ
Authors: Walkowiak Katarzyna , Łukasz Kowalczewski PrzemysÅaw , Kubiak Piotr , Maria Baranowska Hanna
Published: October 2019

Cricket powder (CP), rich in protein, fat, vitamins and minerals, is potentially a valuable additive for the production of food. While being relatively poorly studied in terms of its technological properties, this raw material has already found acceptance from organizations such as EU or FAO. The research reported in this paper was aimed at investigating the effects of an addition of 2% and 6% of CP to pâté. Proximate composition and textural properties of the products were determined, and Low-Field NMR was used to analyze the impact of the additive on the dynamics of water. Differences were determined in the obtained products in terms of chemical composition, with fat, protein and ash contents increasing with increased addition of CP. The NMR analyzes revealed that 6% addition of CP resulted in an increased ratio of bound to bulk water (decreased T1 spin-lattice time) and increased mobility of bulk water (increased T22 spin-spin time). The same amount of the additive was found to cause a significant decrease in hardness and spreadability of the pâté. A 2% addition of CP did not impact these properties of the product significantly.
DEVELOPMENT AND COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF STORAGE CHANGES IN PROBIOTIC SOY-YOGHURT
Authors: Joel Ndife , James Samaila , Blessing Offia-Olua
Published: October 2019

The addition of probiotics in the fermentation of soy milk products will enhance the health and commercial values of soy milk and create more alternative soy products to the delight of consumers. The survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis probiotics, inoculated into cow milk (PCMY) and soymilk (PSMY) to produce yoghurts and stored for 30 days at 10 °C were evaluated. The physico-chemical characteristics, probiotic viability and sensory qualities of the yoghurts were assessed. The results of the proximate composition showed that PCMY had higher moisture (30.49 %), protein (3.49 %) and carbohydrate (62.31 %) contents than PSMY. At the end of storage, PCMY had higher lactic acid content (1.35 %) than PSMY (1.32 %). The sugar content of the yoghurts also decreased with storage (3 to 4 weeks). There was rapid increase in specific gravity of both PCMY (1.00 to 1.20) and PSMY (1.25 to 1.90). The viscosity of the yoghurts ranged from 1433 to 1673 cP for PCMY and 1467 to 1640 cP for PSMY. The increase in total microbial load was more pronounced in PSMY (2.0 to 4.4 log cfu/ml) than PCMY 1.1 to 3.1 log cfu/ml). The growth of Lactobacillus in PCMY (9.1 log cfu/ml) and PSMY (5.4 log cfu/ml) was higher than that of Bifidobacteria (6.3 and 5.1 log cfu/ml) during storage. PSMY was less preferred to PCMY in terms of taste, texture and overall acceptability because of the beany flavour and low viscosity. The probiotic yoghurt from soymilk was comparable to standard yoghurt with little difference. PSMY will serve favourably as functional milk product with little modification.
Exploración de conocimientos sobre maltrato infantil en odontólogos de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Díaz Herrera Rafael , Vélez Sosa Melany Margarita , De la Hoz Perafán Renata Paola , Obispo Salazar Kelly
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: comprender los conocimientos, posturas y actitudes (representaciones sociales) sobre maltrato infantil que poseen odontólogos trabajadores de instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud (IPS) de Santa Marta. Métodos: el presente estudio hace uso de un paradigma cualitativo, y su enfoque es etnometodológico. La técnica de recolección de la información es la entrevista semiestructurada, aplicada sobre una muestra de diez (10) odontólogos de IPS de Santa Marta, y determinada según el criterio de saturación de la muestra. Resultados: como resultado surgen dos categorías relacionadas con conocimientos y actitudes, que permitieron establecer que los odontólogos tienen conocimientos referentes a la definición del maltrato infantil y a sus signos físicos y conductuales, identifican a los perpetradores, e incluso reconocen la importancia de tomar medidas preventivas y de protección, aunque discrepan frente a los protocolos que utilizan o no para dicha intervención. Adicionalmente, los odontólogos manifiestan actitudes de rechazo, deseos de justicia y evitación de malas prácticas, y comparten las acciones de responsabilidad y compromiso profesional. Conclusiones: fue posible establecer que el colectivo de odontólogos posee diversas percepciones e interpretaciones dentro de su representación social del maltrato infantil; por ello, su conocimiento podría resultar útil para identificar debilidades en su forma de intervenir y, de este modo, orientar su intervención a prácticas más oportunas.
Fitorremediación de aguas contaminadas con componentes de amalgama de la preclínica de odontología de la Universidad Antonio Nariño, Ibagué (Colombia)
Authors: Briñez- Vásquez Guiselle Negover , Solano Aconcha Carlos Eduardo , Sandoval Echavarria Juan David , Rojas Lomelin Angie Lorena , Agudelo Jimenez Gilberto
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: remover componentes de amalgama de aguas contaminadas mediante fitorremediación. Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, en que fueron recolectados 12 litros de aguas de remoción de obturaciones de amalgama en 144 dientes artificiales en la preclínica de odontología. Se analizó agua sin fitorremediar (control), y se mantuvieron ocho litros para fitorremediación en el Laboratorio de Ciencias Básicas y un análisis semanal con dos especies de plantas acuáticas: Eichhornia crassipes y Pistia stratiotes. Mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica, se determinó la concentración de metales pesados en miligramos por litro. El análisis se llevó a cabo mediante estadística descriptiva, comparación con prueba t y ANOVA de una vía con el complemento de Excel XLSTAT. Resultados: tras el proceso, el porcentaje estimado de remoción de componentes de amalgama fue superior al 50%. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tratamientos (α= 0.05; g l= 11; p= 0,4269). Conclusiones: se logró la remoción parcial de componentes de amalgama de aguas contaminadas a través del proceso de fitorremediación.
Caracterización epidemiológica de pacientes fumadores invertidos en Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Carmona Lorduy Martha , Pimienta Vásquez Luisa , Porto Puerta Iván , Pérez Martínez Margarita
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: el presente estudio se propone describir las características epidemiológicas de pacientes fumadores invertidos que asisten a consulta en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cartagena. Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado en 40 fumadores invertidos activos, escogidos mediante muestreo por conveniencia en bola de nieve. Se describieron las características sociodemográficas y epidemiológicas de los sujetos de estudio y se realizaron diagnósticos mediante biopsia de las lesiones encontradas. El análisis estadístico consistió en el hallazgo de frecuencias y porcentajes. Resultados: el sexo femenino (90%), el oficio de ama de casa (55%) y la raza negra (97,5%) fueron las características más frecuentes en los sujetos; en relación con el motivo de la práctica, la aceptación social fue la causa más prevalente (60%); y el diagnóstico más reportado fue el paladar del fumador invertido (85%). Adicionalmente, se encontraron tres casos de cáncer oral (7,5%), y el sitio anatómico más comprometido fue el paladar duro (85%). Conclusiones: el hábito del tabaquismo invertido está asociado a un marcado deseo de aceptación social de quienes lo practican, que tiene origen en las tradiciones de su comunidad, derivadas de la adaptación a su zona geográfica de residencia y a la realización de las labores diarias. Dicho hábito se presenta predominantemente en mujeres de raza negra, amas de casa y mayores de 45 años. En cavidad bucal, los sitios más afectados son el paladar duro y la lengua; mientras que los diagnósticos más frecuentes son palatitis nicotínica y melanosis del fumador.
Betulin attenuated liver damage by prevention of hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction in rats with alcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Buko V , Kuzmitskaya I , Kirko S , Belonovskaya E , Naruta E , Lukivskaya O , Shlyahtun A , Ilyich T , Zakreska A , Zavodnik I
Published: October 2019

Betulin, a pentacyclic triterpene, possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of liver mitochondria in hepatoprotection of betulin using a rat model of alcoholic steatohepatitis induced by ethanol administration (4 g/kg, intragastric) for 8 weeks. The treatment with betulin (50 and 100 mg/kg b.w., intragastric) during this period attenuated the histological signs of steatohepatitis and lowered the serum and liver triglyceride contents, as well as the serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase. Betulin (100 mg/kg) decreased the liver/body weight ratio and inhibited the increase in the serum levels of TNFα, IL-1β, TGFβ, and hyaluronic acid, demonstrating hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic potential. Betulin also inhibited the formation of superoxide anions in mitochondria and the end-products of lipid peroxidation in liver tissue, the amount of which was significantly increased in ethanol-treated rats. The disturbances in mitochondrial respiration, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and decreasing of mitochondrial complex I, II, and IV activities in rats with steatohepatitis, were reverted by betulin administration. The increased susceptibility of mitochondria to Ca2+-induced permeability transition pore formation in the hepatitis group was improved in rats treated with betulin. In conclusion, betulin, having antioxidant properties, exerts a beneficial effect in the rat model of alcoholic steatohepatitis via prevention of liver mitochondria dysfunction, which may be attributed to the inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition.
CREDIT INDEBTEDNESS OF THE ENTERPRISE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: K. Vaskovska , O. Volodina , K. Doycheva , O. Kukushkina
Published: October 2019

The article investigates the definition of the essence of the category «credit indebtedness» in termsof domestic legislation and according to domestic and foreign experts in the field of accounting. The criteriafor classification of credit indebtedness by maturity have been studied, the optimal stages of managem ent ofcredit indebtedness have been determined. The authors established the positive and negative consequences of the enterprise’s accumulation of credit indebtedness amounts. Studying the correspondence ofcredit indebtedness amounts, establishing the causes of its formation and maturity, determining the turnoverterm, checking the existence of overdue and hopeless credit indebtedness, checking the reliability of reflecting amounts of credit indebtedness are the key points in the analysis, estimation and efficiency of management of the size of the enterprise credit indebtedness. The skillful management and maneuvering of theamounts of credit indebtedness is a defining moment in the further development of the activity and prosperityof the enterprise itself.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE REGULATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: I. Gryshova , O. Nikoliuk , L. Marchuk
Published: October 2019

The article considers the regulation of economic security of the agricultural production as a complexintegrated element of the general system of innovative development of agricultural production at all levels ofits regulation, and provides for the implementation of appropriate measures (organizational-technological,preventive, propaganda, controlling, protective) that are used to counteract the negative impact on the economic security of agricultural production. In this connection, the strategic objectives of regulating the economic security of the agricultural production have been identified, which will contribute to the development ofspecific measures to eliminate threats in this area. The list of institutional factors (economic, environmental,social and technical and technological) and the components of regulation of economic security of agriculturalproduction has been presented, a comprehensive set of which provides the most accurate reflection of theessence and direction of the dangers and threats that the national economy, in particular, agricultural production, may suffer in the process of functioning and innovative development.
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ МАКРОФАКТОРІВ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ М’ЯСОПЕРЕРОБНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ю. Дьяченко В.
Published: October 2019

В статті розглянуто стан та динаміку змін макрофакторів зовнішнього середовища, які здійснюютьвплив на діяльність м’ясопереробних підприємств України. Серед основних політико-правових факторіввиявлено: - втрата територіальної цілісності та через це втрата виробничих потужностей і ринків збуту, -криза у відносинах з Російською Федерацією, - підписання Угоди про асоціацію з ЄС за продовження євро-інтеграційних процесів, - обов’язкове впровадження системи НАССР на м’ясопереробних підприємствахтощо. До економічних факторів слід віднести: - скасування спецрежиму оподаткування підприємств, щозаймаються розведенням тварин та виробництвом м’яса, - девальвація національної валюти, - низька ку-півельна спроможність населення, - високий індекс інфляції, - тенденція до скорочення ринку м’яса ім’ясопродуктів. Дослідження соціально-демографічного фактору дало змогу виявити: - зменшення чисе-льності населення, - висока частка людей похилого віку в віковій структурі населення, - відтік висококвалі-фікованих кадрів з вищою освітою за кордон. Технологічний фактор можна охарактеризувати таким чином:- низький рівень інноваційної активності підприємств харчової промисловості, - слабке фінансування інно-ваційної діяльності підприємств державою, - здійснюється розробка нових видів продукції та технологічнихпроцесів. Для систематизації описаних макрофакторів використано методику побудови матриці PEST-аналізу.
Necessidade de tratamento odontológico em pacientes candidatos a transplante simultâneo de pâncreas-rim e fígado num centro único.
Authors: Ramaglia Andrea Helena Francisca , Salzedas-Netto Alcides Augusto , Monteiro Mirella Medeiros , Pimentel-Mota Carolina Frade Magalhaes Giardim , Abranches Denise Caluta , Rangel Erika Bevilaqua , Gonzalez Adriano Miziara
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar as condições bucais e os principais fatores predisponentes para tratamento odontológico de pacientes em lista de espera para transplante simultâneo de pâncreas-rim e para transplante hepático, em um centro único. Métodos: foram avaliados 100 pacientes na fila de espera, 50 candidatos a transplante hepático e 50 a transplante simultâneo de pâncreas-rim, no período de agosto de 2015 a fevereiro de 2018. Exames extra e intrabucais foram correlacionados com variáveis demográficas pré-transplante. Resultados: a principal alteração bucal nos candidatos a transplante de pâncreas-rim e de transplante hepático foram dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados, presentes em 83% e 100% dos candidatos, respectivamente (P=0,03). A necessidade de tratamento odontológico foi igual nos dois grupos: 71% e 70%. Nos candidatos a transplante hepático, os fatores predisponentes para tratamento odontológico foram idade, cor e diagnóstico etiológico da cirrose hepática. Não identificamos fatores predisponentes para tratamento odontológico nos candidatos a transplante simultâneo pâncreas-rim. Conclusão: pacientes candidatos a transplante simultâneo de pâncreas-rim e transplante hepático apresentaram higiene bucal precária com presença de cárie, raízes residuais, gengivite e periodontite, revelando que a avaliação odontológica deve fazer parte do protocolo de atendimento dos pacientes em fila de espera para transplantes.
The role of the State in fostering innovation activity: case studies of the USA and Germany
Authors: GORDON JOSÉ LUIS
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT The present study analyzed the role of the State in fostering innovation in the USA and Germany. It was argued that governments in these countries play an active role in innovation, but each one operates with dissimilar objectives and tools, to stimulate and induce innovation activity in companies. Some specific cases of innovation policies in each country were analyzed to demonstrate the performance of the public power in different contexts. It was concluded that innovation policy is flexible and adaptable to each context, but the active role of the State stands out in both countries.
Methane emission from a flooded rice field under pre-germinated system
Authors: Lima Magda Aparecida de , Vieira Rosana Faria , Frighetto Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi , Luiz Alfredo José Barreto , Villela Omar Vieira
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: Local greenhouse gas flow measurement studies have been encouraged at a global level as a subsidy for national and state inventories. This study aimed to evaluate the seasonal methane emission during the 2008/2009 harvest, from an irrigated rice plantation, under pre-germinated system, in the municipality of Tremembé, State of São Paulo, using the static chamber technique and gas chromatography. The study showed high seasonal emission of methane (CH4) for the studied area, probably due to the long flooding period. It was estimated the CH4 emission factor (6.2 kg CH4 ha-1 dia-1), the partial global warming potential (pGWP, 26.2 Mg CO2eq growing season-1 ha-1) and the yield-scaled pGWP (YpGWP, 3.9 kg CO2eq kg grain).
University management: the lean production allied to the program quality of life at work
Authors: Ribeiro Débora Veber , Silva Taís Oliveira da , Güths Henrique , Fossati Paulo , Oliveira Rafael Pieretti , Ames Douglas
Published: October 2019

Abstract This article is a “cut-off” of a research that bears the title: Model of University Management: a look at governance from the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) of an Institution of Higher Education Community (CIHE) in southern Brazil. This is a qualitative case study based on Quality of Life at Work. The issue addressed here is: Under the guise of the principles of lean production, how is the quality of life and quality of life at work, of the staff of the student service sector of a CIHE? Our objective is, as of the mapping of the value stream, to identify how the quality of life and quality of life evaluations in the work of employees of the sector of student assistance of a CIHE. The instruments for data collection are: Value Stream Mapping (VSM); questionnaires and observation. The VSM results indicate a significant loss of time among operations. However, the results of the WHOQOL-bref questionnaire go from a very satisfactory and satisfactory quality of life. Finally, the results of the QWLQ-bref questionnaire demonstrate that quality of life at work is satisfactory. The study suggests improvements to optimize processes reduce losses and ensure satisfaction and quality in customer service.
ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 9001:2015: analyse the relationship between these management systems standards and corporate sustainability
Authors: Ferreira Camila dos Santos , Poltronieri Camila Fabrício , Gerolamo Mateus Cecílio
Published: October 2019

Abstract Two of the main standards of management systems known worldwide have undergone revision recently, namely: the ISO 9001 (Quality Management System) and the ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System). The new versions were published in September, 2015. In view of the changes which have taken place, the aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between these management systems standards with corporate sustainability. To achieve this objective, first the corporate sustainability requirements were identified based on the Corporate Sustainability Index, Ethos Indicators and the Global Reporting Initiative. The dimensions of corporate sustainability were divided into the following: social, environmental, economic, socio-environmental, socio-economic, economic-environmental and economic-social-environmental. Afterwards, two matrices were constructed for each standard in order to relate their requirements with the corporate sustainability ones. In the first round of analysis, matrices were sent to two specialists in the areas studied and then the results were compared. Relationships were classified as strong, weak or null. They identified some divergences among the answers from the experts. In order to solve the doubts, the second round of consultation was held with three experts. After receiving the experts´ responses, their responses was calculated through mode the Consolidated Relationship Matrices were built based on the consolidated responses from the experts. The ISO 14001:2015 showed a strong relationship with the environmental, social, socio-environmental, socio-economic, economic-environmental and economic-environmental-social dimensions and null with the economic dimension. Regarding the ISO 9001:2015, it can be observed that most of the sustainability requirements grouped into socio-economic and economic-environmental-social dimensions showed a strong relationship with the standard. The social and economic-environmental dimensions presented a weak relationship and in the environmental and economic dimensions there was a null relationship. The socio-environmental dimension presented weak and null relationships. It can be concluded that the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards contribute to corporate sustainability, however, they alone do not ensure that all the requirements of the sustainability recommended by the Corporate Sustainability Index, Ethos Indicators and Global Reporting Initiative will be achieved.
A conceptual framework for defense logistics
Authors: Brick Eduardo Siqueira
Published: October 2019

Abstract Defense logistics (DL) is an important and yet unexplored knowledge area of Production Engineering. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to establish the DL problem domain. The focus is on industrial, technological, institutional, organizational and, specially, strategic management aspects applied to logistics in the defense sector. It also proposes a conceptual framework identifying DL objectives, functional areas and interfaces with the environment. The framework defines the Defense Logistics Base (DLB) as a system meant to create and sustain military capability, but also involved with the development of industrial capability, related to high and medium-high technologies, applied to high value products, with dual use. Furthermore, it suggests a research agenda for future work on strategic management related to DL.
Risk management during construction of electric power substations
Authors: Pereira Flávia Simone Jerônimo , Soares Willames de Albuquerque , Fittipaldi Eduardo Henrique Diniz , Zlatar Tomi , Barkokébas Junior Béda
Published: October 2019

Abstract The construction of electric power substations poses a great number of risks due to its dangerous environment. The objective of this work was to evaluate the perception of construction workers on risks, methods they use for evaluation and managing risks to which they are exposed. This study carried out a qualitative and quantitative analysis during the expansion of one electric substation, adding an additional 100 MVA power transformer. The risks were identified and analysed by using the Preliminary Risk Analysis (PRA). Additionally, a questionnaire on construction safety was created and applied on all 27 workers which participated in the construction. The results showed which activities are present during the construction of a power substation, which risks are involved and how to manage them. It was found that among several, the PRA and Checklists were the most commonly used analysis tools. Further on, it was found a relation between training and risk perception. Among perceived risks were: noise, working at heights, electric shocks, traffic accidents, poisonous animals, dust, fire and explosions. The conclusion of this study was that the construction of electric power substations brings several safety risks and that the instruction of workers allows an effective risk management, and can reduce the number of accidents in this type of working activity.
Assessment of religious coping in patients with COPD
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Alessandro Braga do , Silva Guilherme Pinheiro Ferreira da , Prudente Geisyani Francisca Gomes , Mesquita Rafael , Pereira Eanes Delgado Barros
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare religious coping (RC) in patients with COPD and healthy individuals, as well as to determine whether RC is associated with demographic characteristics, quality of life, depression, and disease severity in the patients with COPD. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted between 2014 and 2016, involving outpatients with moderate to severe COPD seen at one of two hospitals in Fortaleza, Brazil, as well as gender- and age-matched healthy controls. The Brief RCOPE scale assessed RC in all of the participants. We also evaluated the COPD group patients regarding symptoms, quality of life, and depression, as well as submitting them to spirometry and a six-minute walk test. Results: A total of 100 patients were evaluated. The mean age was 67.3 ± 6.8 years, and 54% were men. In the COPD group, the mean positive RC score was significantly higher than was the mean negative RC score (27.17 ± 1.60 vs. 8.21 ± 2.12; p = 0.001). The mean positive RC score was significantly higher in women than in men (27.5 ± 1.1 vs. 26.8 ± 2.8; p = 0.02). Negative RC scores were significantly higher in the COPD group than in the control group (p = 0.01). Negative RC showed an inverse association with six-minute walk distance (6MWD; r = −0.3; p < 0.05) and a direct association with depressive symptoms (r = 0.2; p < 0.03). Positive RC correlated with none of the variables studied. Multiple regression analysis showed that negative RC was associated with 6MWD (coefficient = −0.009; 95% CI: −0.01 to −0.003). 6MWD explained the variance in negative RC in a linear fashion. Conclusions: Patients with COPD employ negative RC more often than do healthy individuals. Exercise capacity and depressive symptoms are associated with negative RC.
Valores de referência para a difusão do monóxido de carbono (fator de transferência) em uma amostra brasileira da raça branca
Authors: Guimarães Virgínia Pacheco , Miranda Débora Marques de , Reis Marco Antônio Soares , Andrade Thamine Lessa , Matos Renato Lopes , Soares Maria Raquel , Pereira Carlos Alberto de Castro
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivo Derivar valores de referência em adultos brancos para a difusão do monóxido de carbono (DCO) em uma amostra de diferentes locais do Brasil por um mesmo modelo de equipamento (Sensormedics) e comparar os resultados com os derivados pelas equações de Crapo, Miller e Neder, e da proposta pelo Global Lung Initiative (GLI). Métodos Os testes foram realizados de acordo com as normas sugeridas pela ATS/ERS, em 2005, em seis cidades brasileiras, em 120 voluntários adultos de cada sexo, não fumantes, sem anemia referida e sem doenças pulmonares ou cardíacas. Os previstos foram derivados por regressões lineares e as diferenças entre os valores previstos por alguns autores e os observados no estudo atual foram calculadas. Resultados Nos homens, a idade variou de 25 a 88 anos e a estatura, de 156 a 189 cm. Nas mulheres, a idade variou de 21 a 92 anos e a estatura, de 140 a 176 cm. A DCO se correlacionou de maneira significativa positivamente com a estatura e negativamente com a idade. Os valores previstos pelas equações de Crapo, Neder e Miller foram maiores em comparação aos obtidos pelo estudo atual (p<0,01) em ambos os sexos. Nos homens, os valores não diferiram quando comparados aos calculados pelo GLI (p=0,29); nas mulheres, os valores derivados pelo GLI foram levemente maiores: 0,99 mL/min/mmHg (p<0,01). Conclusões Novos valores previstos para a DCO foram derivados em uma amostra de adultos brancos no Brasil. Os valores previstos são semelhantes aos compilados pelas equações GLI e diferem de equações propostas anteriormente.
Mortalidade e custos da pneumonia pneumocócica em adultos: um estudo transversal
Authors: Michelin Lessandra , Weber Fernanda M. , Scolari Bruna W. , Menezes Bruna K. , Gullo Maria Carolina
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivo A pneumonia pneumocócica é uma causa significativa de morbimortalidade entre adultos. Desta maneira, o objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar a mortalidade intra-hospitalar e os custos relacionados à doença adquirida em adultos. Métodos Este estudo transversal utilizou prontuários de pacientes adultos com pneumonia pneumocócica internados em um hospital universitário no Brasil, de outubro de 2009 a abril de 2017. Todos os pacientes com idade ≥ 18 anos e diagnosticados com pneumonia pneumocócica foram incluídos. Dados como os fatores de risco, a internação em unidade de terapia intensiva, o tempo de internação, a mortalidade hospitalar e os custos diretos e indiretos foram analisados. Resultados No total, 186 pacientes foram selecionados. A taxa média de mortalidade intra-hospitalar foi de 18% para adultos com idade < 65 anos e 23% para os idosos (≥ 65 anos). A pneumonia pneumocócica bacterêmica acometeu 20% dos pacientes em ambos os grupos, principalmente por doença respiratória crônica (OR ajustada: 3,07; IC95%: 1,23‐7,65; p < 0,01). Após levantamento das internações ocorridas no período de sete anos de tratamento, verificou-se que os custos diretos e indiretos totais anuais foram de US$ 28.188 para adultos < 65 anos (US$ 1.746 per capita) e US$ 16.350 para os idosos (US$ 2.119 per capita). Conclusão A pneumonia pneumocócica continua sendo uma importante causa de morbimortalidade entre adultos, afetando significativamente os custos diretos e indiretos. Esses resultados sugerem a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção para todos os adultos, especialmente para pacientes com doenças respiratórias crônicas.
AN OVERVIEW OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION POLICIES IN PUBLIC FEDERAL UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTHEAST BRAZIL
Authors: Silva Guilherme Henrique Gomes da
Published: October 2019

Abstract This article deals with how Brazilian students from underrepresented groups have access to higher education, and how is their permanence in it. It aims to provide an overview of the treatment of affirmative action policies in federal universities in southeastern Brazil. A wide range of official documents of all nineteen federal universities in this Brazilian region was analyzed. After data analyses, three categories were constructed: admission, post-admission support, and pedagogical programs for student permanence. This study indicates that a broader understanding of how affirmative actions are treated is critical if they are to achieve their goals, particularly with regard to the permanence of benefited students.
DIMENSÕES BIOGRÁFICAS, RESPOSTAS COMUNITÁRIAS: TENSÕES NUMA POLÍTICA SOCIOEDUCACIONAL EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Antunes Fátima , Barros Rosanna
Published: October 2019

Resumo Neste artigo1debatemos sentidos da microintervenção educacional levada a cabo em projetos de âmbito comunitário. Interessou-nos estudar implicações entre as novas lógicas de gestão pública e a gestão de desigualdades sociais e escolares, que o Programa InovAção (PI) traduz. A análise dos dados sugere a ambivalência de sentidos e resultados da microintervenção comunitária: observam-se práticas, apoiadas em compromissos sociais alargados, de construção coletiva da capacitação individual (a gestão do eu, aprender o ofício de aluno, normalizar biografias académicas) em tensão com a vinculação a respostas educacionais de cariz remediativo e orientações para a individualização e localização das intervenções face a problemas escolares, de que são objeto os sujeitos excluídos.
DIRECTORS AT CHILEAN PUBLIC SCHOOLS SEEN FROM A PERFORMANCE FRAMEWORK
Authors: Moreno Nibaldo Benavides , Donoso-Díaz Sebastián , Araya Daniel Reyes
Published: October 2019

Abstract Chile has promoted the development of managerial/pedagogical leadership. Consequently, it has introduced support and guidance instruments such as the Marco para la Buena Dirección y el Liderazgo Escolar [Framework for Good Leadership and School Leadership] (MBDLE). Opinions of directors from public institutions in the Maule region (Chile) were analyzed within the context of personal resources in their daily practices are arranged in this guiding axis. This is a qualitative exploratory study. The results agree that most of the directors use practices that coincide with these resources, steering their attention from more conventional management issues to the dimensions proposed in the framework, observing the need to improve some components of it.
Artificial reef application from the Iskenderun Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey; an experimental study
Authors: DEMİRHAN Sefa Ayhan , ALKAN Arif , ŞİMŞEK Emrah
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to analyze the changes
of economic fish species in the in İskenderun Bay by providing life and
conservation area for fish species. Therefore,            the study was carried out by building 172
artificial reefs (150 cubic and 22 octagonal) in September 2013, on the
southern coastline of the Iskenderun Bay 7-8 m in depths far from the 300 m
shore, located in the Eastern Mediterranean. The visual census technique was
used to determine fish species and abundance. Observations were made with four
scuba dives between January 2014 and October 2014. As a result of this
observations, 121 individuals belonging to 7 fish species were detected. The
maximum number of individuals (32) in the sample were Mugil sp. it belongs to species. The minimum number of individuals
of observed species were Lichia amia
(1) and Epinephelus aeneus (1).
Furthermore, it was observed that mollusk varieties and some algae species were
located.
Typological Safety of the Russian Language as the Necessary Condition of Cultural and Intellectual Self-Identification of the Russian Society
Authors: Valentinova Olga , Rybakov Michail , Pstyga Alicja
Published: October 2019

Phenomena characteristic for speech works of all functional styles of the modern Russian literary language, which are traditionally considered from the normative-didactic point of view: violation of case coordination, the appearance of the plural in abstract nouns, the non-identification of voice, the lack of correlation between the subject of the participial construction and the subject of the sentence etc. - are discussed by the authors of the article from the standpoint of modern systemic linguistics. The method of the systemic typology of languages used by researchers makes it possible to reveal a tendency to isolation that is firmly established in modern Russian speech. The deformation of the flectionality of the Russian language, caused by the growth of the cultural heterogeneity of the language collective, while preserving such parameters of the external determinant, which determines the inflectional grammatical type, as the size of the language collective and the communication mode, not only hampers the expression of complex meanings, but also makes them ultimately unclaimed in society, reducing the continuity in the transfer of socially significant experience. If the structures of relations between signs cease to be socially unified, the language collective loses the ability to reproduce and recognize the signs of the speech flow and associate them with certain components of the extra-linguistic thinking content. The external preservation of flexion and grammatical coordination in the event of a violation of the forecast function in the designation of cause-effect relationships of the developing event, does not indicate flexiveness, and therefore statistical methods for determining the degree of flexiveness will give a false result. An objective assessment of the language and socio-cultural situation in society and scientifically grounded adjustment of the language policy could be possible only on the base of research of the measure and nature of the discrepancy between the external determinant and the grammatical type of language.
Influencia del modelo estético e insatisfacción corporal en adolescentes mujeres de una institución educativa estatal de Lima este, 2016
Authors: Agesto Pinaud Jhonny , Barja Becerra Betsaida , Santillán Mejía Aida
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre las influencias del modelo estético e insatisfacción corporal en adolescentes mujeres de 3° a 5° de secundaria de una institución educativa estatal de Lima este, 2016. Materiales y métodos: El estudio es de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y de alcance correlacional. Para lograrlo, se contó con una muestra de 255 estudiantes mujeres cuyas edades oscilan entre 13 y 17 años, a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Influencias del Modelo Estético (CIMEC) y el Body Shape Questionnarie (BSQ). Resultados: Fueron obtenidos a través del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman muestran una relación altamente significativa entre la influencia del modelo estético y la insatisfacción corporal (rho= ,785**, p<0,000). Asimismo, la relación entre las dimensiones de influencias del modelo estético y la variable de insatisfacción corporal son significativas. Conclusiones: A mayor influencia del modelo de belleza, mayor será la preocupación por la imagen corporal y el peso en las adolescentes.
Rasgos de personalidad y asertividad en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Bermúdez Vargas Katterin , Ccancce Gastelú Priscila , Conde Rodríguez Isaac
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad y la asertividad en 210 estudiantes de ambos sexos, entre 16 y 25 años de edad del primer y segundo año de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de una Universidad privada de Lima este. Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio fue de diseño no experimental, tipo cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo correlacional, se utilizó el Inventario de Personalidad reducido en Cinco Factores (NEOFFI) y la Escala de Evaluación de la Asertividad (ADCA-1). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que sí existe relación significativa entre las variable. De este modo, se encontró relación altamente significativa entre el rasgo neuroticismo con autoasertividad (r=-0.449 p=0.000) y con heteroasertividad (r=-0.292 p=0.000). Además, existe relación altamente significativa entre el rasgo extraversión con autoasertividad (r=0.391 p=0.000) y heteroasertividad (r=0.198 p=0.004). Conclusiones: Finalmente se halló relación altamente significativa entre el rasgo responsabilidad con autoasertividad (r=0.447 p=0.000) y con heteroasertividad (r=0.238 p=0.001) en los estudiantes universitarios.
Factores predictivos de conversión de colecistectomía laparoscópica a abierta en pacientes de una clínica privada, 2017
Authors: Contreras Alomía Emilio , Contreras Castro Flor
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: el estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar los factores predictivos de conversión de cirugía laparoscópica (CL) a cirugía abierta (CA) en una clínica privada. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue retrospectivo basado en la revisión de las historias clínicas de todos los pacientes sometidos a CL haciendo un total de 255 casos entre enero de 2012 y diciembre de 2016. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una tasa de conversión de 11.4%; el análisis de regresión logística reportó como mejores factores predictivos al diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda (OR=79.384, p=0.000), sexo (OR=6.246, p=0.002) y edad (OR=1.038, p=0.038). Conclusiones: Aunque existen otras variables que tienen relación significativa con la conversión de la cirugía, el análisis estadístico muestra estas tres variables como predictores.
Efectividad del programa “Vive con salud” en el estilo de vida de los docentes del Colegio Unión, Lurigancho – Chosica, 2017
Authors: Ríos Odicio Priscila , Tupayachi Conqui Marcia , Solórzano Aparicio Mary Luz
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del programa “Vive con salud” en los estilos de vida de los docentesdel Colegio Unión, Lurigancho – Chosica, 2017. Materiales y Método: Enfoque cuantitativo, de diseñopreexperimental y de corte longitudinal. La población estuvo conformada por 68 docentes segúnmuestreo no probabilístico. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario sobre estilo de vida (Alpha deCronbach 0.8), además paso sobre el juicio de expertos demostrando una validez de contenido de1 a través de la prueba V de Aiken, el programa educativo se desarrollado en 16 sesiones, durante4 meses. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que el programa “Vive con salud” fue efectivo enlos estilos de vida de los docentes según la prueba de Willcoxon (p= 0.000), específicamente en lasdimensiones de actividad física (p= 0.000), recreación (p= 0.000), autocuidado (p= 0,000), sueño(p= 0,000) y confianza en Dios (p= 0,000) respectivamente; sin embargo, en cuanto a la dimensiónalimentación (p= 1,000) no fue efectivo. Un 88,2% de los docentes tienen prácticas no saludables antesdel programa y después de la intervención el 100% presenta estilos de vida saludable. Conclusiones:El programa educativo “Vive con salud” fue efectivo en el estilo de vida de los docentes, logrando quelos docentes adquieran prácticas saludables.
Riesgo cardiovascular y su relación con el estilo de vida en los estudiantes de la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud de una Universidad Privada Lima, 2017
Authors: Tania Zhunaula Guamán  , Charo Nátali Huzco Rutti
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo cardiovascular y su relación con el estilo de vida en estudiantes de laFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud de una Universidad Privada de Lima, 2017. Materiales y métodos:Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. Participaron 183 estudiantesseleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico, se aplicó la encuesta “Estilo de vida saludable” y unaficha de datos antropométricos. Resultados: El 67.3% son mujeres y el 100% son solteros. El 85.2%comprenden una dispersión de edad entre 18 a 23 años y 49.2% son de la costa. Con respecto a lacondición laboral, 77.6% son dependientes y 50.3% son de cuarto año. En las dimensiones de estilo devida se encontró que el 48.6% mantiene una condición física y deporte poco saludable. El 50.8% sonsaludables en recreación y manejo de tiempo libre. En consumo de drogas, alcohol y tabaco el 85.8% sonmuy saludables. El 66.1% en la dimensión de sueño son saludables. El 56.3% se mantienen saludablesen hábitos alimentarios. En autocuidado y cuidado médico 55.7% son poco saludables. No se evidenciórelación estadísticamente significativa entre RCV y el estilo de vida saludable (p=0.234). Los hábitosalimenticios tienen relación estadísticamente significativa con el RCV (p= 0.012). Conclusiones: El82% de los estudiantes son saludables y 54%, presentó un riesgo cardiovascular moderado. No seencontró correlación estadísticamente significativa (p=0.234) entre RCV y estilo de vida, sin embargo, sise encontró correlación entre RCV y hábitos alimenticios (p=0.012).
Salud y gastronomía peruana bajo una perspectiva social, económica y competitiva
Authors: Ismael San Mauro Martin  , Elena Garicano Vilar  , Roxana Bravo Manrique  , Paloma Elortegui Pascual
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: En el Perú, los sectores de salud y alimentación están relacionados económica ysocialmente. El objetivo de la investigación es demostrar cuáles son las oportunidades y desafíosdel sector alimentario peruano en relación con el sector salud humana, desde donde se tomarándecisiones futuras; y promover la tecnología y la innovación tecnológica con rigor científico en esesector. Metodología: Reconocer y analizar holísticamente los sectores de la salud y la alimentación.Resultados: Se ha demostrado su relación, así como las brechas en la competitividad y la ciencia, latecnología y la innovación tecnológica. Conclusión: Es necesaria la innovación en el sector alimentarioperuano, con un rigor científico en pro de la salud de la población. Proponemos la implementación deuna plataforma de innovación científica y tecnológica con el objetivo de estandarizar la calidad de lacocina tradicional y desarrollar la gastronomía en el Perú.
Evaluación del aprendizaje universitario basada en principios
Authors: Alfonso Paredes Aguirre
Published: October 2019

Ensayos
Editorial
Authors: Cajachagua Castro Mayela
Published: October 2019

Editorial
Factores de riesgo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en el personal de la Universidad Peruana Unión, 2009.
Authors: Quiliche Castañeda Ruth Beatriz
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) en el personal de la Univer- sidad Peruana Unión, 2009. Metodología: Estudio transversal, descriptivo, analítico en una muestra de 36 personas de 30 a 65 años a quienes se evaluó factores de riesgo de ECV: estado nutricional, dietarios, fisiológicos, estilo de vida y estrés. Resultados: Estado nutricional, IMC 38,8% en sobre peso y 22,2% en obesidad; índice cintura cadera 72,2% en riesgo de obesidad central; porcentaje de grasa corporal 75% en obesidad. Dietarios, mayor aporte energía (55,6%) y vitamina C; menor aporte de ácidos grasos monoinsaturados (80,5%), poliinsaturados (11,1%) y fibra (97,2%) y menor consumo de agua (80,6%). Fisiológicos, valores elevados de colesterol total 36,1%, de c-LDL 33,3%, de triglicéridos 61,1% y homocisteína 11,1%, así como valores disminuidos de c-HDL 22,2%. Estilo de vida, 61,1% son sedentarios y 86,1% calificó estrés moderado. El 40% de los hombres presenta más de seis factores de comparado con las mujeres 17%. Conclusiones: Más de la mitad con IMC superior a lo normal, tres cuartas partes de los participantes en riesgo de obesidad central según índice cintura cadera; y sobre grasa y riesgo de obesidad en casi todos. En más de la mitad de los participantes la dieta aportó más energía y en su mayoría de proteínas y lípidos; la dieta en más de las tres cuartas partes de los participantes mostró un mayor aporte de vitamina C y menor consu- mo de agua, la evaluación mostró sub adecuación para los ácidos grasos monoinsaturados y fibra de casi todos; en la décima parte de ellos hubo adecuación para los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados. En la tercera parte de los participantes se observó valores elevados de CT y de c-LDL; en la cuarta parte valores disminuidos de c-HDL; en la mitad valores elevados de TG; en la décima parte valores elevados de homocisteína. Asimismo más de la mitad de los participan- tes se encuentran en condición de sedentarismo y casi todos calificaron en estrés moderado. Finalmente cerca de la mitad de los hombres presenta más de seis factores de riesgo coronario así como en la quinta parte de las mujeres
Elaboración y valoración del hierro en el pan enriquecido con harina de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa w.) y soja (Glycine max)
Authors: Mendoza Pérez Diana Gloria , Palacios Morales Félix Nicolás
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Elaborar y valorar el hierro en el pan enriquecido con harina de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa W.) y soja (Glycine max); para este fin se enriqueció el pan, planteando dos formulaciones. Materiales y métodos: Se evaluó la cantidad de hierro en la harina de quinua y soja, prueba de aceptabilidad y la valoración de la cantidad de hierro en el producto final, se realizó también a los panes elaborados el análisis proximal, en el Laboratorio Calidad Total de la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Molina (UNALM). Resultados: Los resultados de hierro en el producto final fueron para la primera formulación 6.2 mg /100 g, segunda formulación 6.0 mg /100 g de producto, mostró diferencia significativa con el contenido de hierro con el pan francés popular. En la prueba de aceptabilidad se apreció mayor aceptación para la primera formulación. Conclusiones: El pan enriquecido con harina de quinua y soja no solo contiene cantidades superiores de hierro frente al pan francés, también en proteínas con contenido de aminoácidos esenciales; haciendo de este un pan con alto valor nutritivo.