bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pesti egyetem első magyartanára –Vályi András öröksége
Authors: Nagy Dóra
Published: January 2025

András Vályi, one of the most prominent but lesser-known figures of 18th century Hungarian cultural history, enriched the history of Hungarian science with numerous novelties. He was the first teacher of the Hungarian
language at the Royal University of Pest (now Eötvös Loránd University) and the
author of the first work on educational methodology. He is also the author of the
first correspondence book and the first encyclopaedia of the homeland of Hungary. Throughout his life, András Vályi has consistently championed the cause of
Hungarian language education. His dedication to his country, Hungarian science
and the fate of Hungarian youth is still exemplary today. This study commemorates the teacher and scholar who was born 260 years ago this year.
A népnyúzó főúrtól a nemzet hős lelkű asszonyáig. A Kanizsai család irodalmi emlékezete
Authors: Kanász Viktor
Published: January 2025

In my study, I reviewed the literary works dealing with one of the
important aristocratic families of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, the Kanizsai family.
The family has been present in Hungarian historical literature since the
19th century, irrespective of genre, and their figures are portrayed in a multitude of prosaic and lyrical works. Of the first generations, Bishop Miklós
of Zagreb and, even more so, Archbishop János of Esztergom are often given
episodic roles, while László Kanizsai became a recurring minor character in
works about János Hunyadi and King Matthias. János was judged very differently, because the communist writer Sándor Gergely embodied in him what
he fictionalized, the depraved, selfish, despotic, sadistic Hungarian aristocratic
elite completely insensitive to the fate of their country that he had envisioned.
Dorottya Kanizsai could be considered his opposite. The Palatine’s wife became
the iconic image of the noble lady who was concerned for her nation, fearful of
God, conscientious, afraid for her family and serfs, who went to the battlefield
of Mohács (1526) with her serfs and servants, and buried the dead lying there,
and then raised the last Kanizsai children: Ferenc and Orsolya. Apart from this,
Dorottya’s figure has become intertwined with Mohács in Hungarian literature
and art, and has become a symbol of female pertinence. Orsolya is perceived as
an inheritor of Dorottya’s positive traits.
The two female members of the family, Dorottya and Orsolya, succeeded
to become the main and title characters of the novel. In addition to literature,
Dorottya’s leading role becomes even clearer in the visual arts and in other official and civic contexts of historical memory. This is a unique phenomenon
in the case of a family that produced the Archbishop of Esztergom, the Bishop
of Zagreb, and the lords who fought in the armies of King Louis the Great and
King Matthias, all of whom played leading roles for centuries. It also shows
that the writers’ imagination was more captivated by the atypical and less wellknown female characters of the period, than by the sword-wielding barons who
aspired to political glory.
Finally, this brief analysis also draws our attention to the fact that one of
the important tasks of historians is to reflect on the literary – and cinematic
– representation of the subjects they research, and to promote the creation of
historically authentic representations.
Driving Employee Digital Performance: Exploring The Mediating Role Of Employee Dynamic Capability In The Context Of Hi-Hrmp And Organizational Learning At Pt Astra Daihatsu Motor In Sunter & Karawang
Authors: Reffi Nurhardiyanti  , Tiarapuspa
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship of High Involvement Human Resources Management Practice (HI-HRMP), Organizational Learning, Employee Dynamic Capability and Employee Digital Performance. The primary objective is aiming to explore how Employee Dynamic Capability mediates the effect of HI-HRMP and Organizational Learning on Employee Digital Performance. The research focuses on employees of PT Astra Daihatsu Motor in Sunter and Karawang, involving a sample of 185 respondents selected using purposive sampling from company’s workforce in both location. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a questionnaire to collect cross-sectional data. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics to summarize the sample characteristics and mean, the Sobel test to examine the mediating effect of employee dynamic capability, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between variables. The finding shows that HI-HRMP has a direct positive and significant effect on employee digital performance but does not influence on employee dynamic capability. Thus, dynamic capability fails to mediate the relationship between HI-HRMP and employee digital performance. Meanwhile, organizational learning significantly influence employee digital performance, both directly or indirect and through employee dynamic capability as a partially mediating variable.
The Role of Social Factors in Building Social Resilience of Former Drug Users in Surakarta City, Central Java
Authors: Putro Henriyadi Wasono , Sholahuddin Agus , Wahyudi Catur
Published: January 2025

This study explores the challenges and solutions in the social reintegration of former drug convicts in Surakarta City, a region marked by a high prevalence of drug circulation. Key issues include social stigma, economic barriers, and insufficient structured social support. The research focuses on two primary objectives: (1) understanding the role of social actors, families, government, private sector, and civil society organizations (CSOs) in fostering the social resilience of former convicts, and (2) identifying obstacles and supporting factors in the social environment, including strategies to address stigma and economic limitations. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved in-depth interviews and observations of nine primary informants, including family members, close friends, religious leaders, youth leaders, and former convicts, along with supporting informants from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Surakarta, CSOs, and correctional institutions. Thematic analysis revealed that emotional support from families forms the foundation for rebuilding the confidence of former convicts. Government programs, including rehabilitation and skills training, help reduce stigma and improve access to employment. The private sector contributes through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, providing inclusive job opportunities, while CSOs deliver counseling and community-based empowerment. This research introduces a novel contribution by integrating social role theory, social support theory, and social change theory to analyze the social resilience of former convicts. The findings emphasize that a holistic and collaborative approach involving families, communities, and institutional actors is crucial in overcoming stigma and economic barriers while fostering sustainable social reintegration.
Editorial for the First Issue of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (AMS)
Authors: Cao Jinde
Published: January 2025

Editorial
Editorial for the First Issue of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (AMS)

Jinde Cao

School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; jdcao@seu.edu.cn
Exploration of Channel Coding Techniques in OTFS Systems: Convolutional, Turbo, LDPC, and Polar Codes
Authors: Li Zehao , Gong Yi , Li Xinru , Wang Quan , Xu Zhan
Published: January 2025

Article
Exploration of Channel Coding Techniques in OTFS Systems: Convolutional, Turbo, LDPC, and Polar Codes

Zehao Li 1, Yi Gong 1,* , Xinru Li 1, Quan Wang 2 and Zhan Xu 1
1 Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, China; zehao.li@bistu.edu.cn (Z.L.), xinru.li@bistu.edu.cn (X.L.), xuzhan@bistu.edu.cn (Z.X.)
2 Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China; wangquan@semi.ac.cn 
* Correspondence: gongyi@bistu.edu.cn
Received: 9 May 2024; Revised: 18 June 2024; Accepted: 20 June 2024; Published: 2 July 2024
 

Abstract: Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation has been verified in high-mobility scenarios as an effective solution to address the Doppler shift effect. To further improve the data transmission efficiency of the system, this paper delves into different channel coding techniques in the Delay-Doppler (DD) domain under OTFS modulation. This paper evaluates the system performance of various encoding schemes under multiple user mobility rates, including Convolutional codes, Turbo codes, Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, and Polar codes. Additionally, this paper investigates the impact of adopting different modulation constellation mapping schemes on the system’s Bit Error Rate (BER) and explores strategies for enhancing system performance in high-speed data transmission scenarios. The simulation results show that the code-based system reduces the BER by about 17–35% compared to the uncoded OTFS system. In this case, the LDPC code system has a 10 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) gain. The simulation results demonstrate that combining coding techniques with OTFS modulation can significantly enhance the performance of communication systems in highly dynamic environments, with LDPC and Turbo codes showing notable advantages in performance improvement. The findings of this paper not only highlight the importance of choosing the right coding scheme and provide valuable references for the design of high-speed mobile communication systems in the DD domain.
Prediction of tourism zombie companies using artificial intelligence algorithms and accounting data
Authors: Sánchez-Medina Agustín J. Sánchez-Medina , Blázquez-Santana Félix , Cortínez Daniel , Mónica Pellejero
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the problem of the prediction of zombie companies.  Despite their relevance, financial issues represent an area scarcely considered in relation to the tourism industry and this topic has so far remained totally unexplored. Zombie firms cause great damage to the sector in which they compete. However, there is no consensus regarding what actions should be applied to them are not due to the negative consequences of maintaining or liquidating them. In view of this, the key issue is to prevent them from entering this state. It would therefore be useful to have a methodology for predicting years in advance when a company will become a zombie firm. For this purpose, this article has used different artificial intelligence algorithms applied to easily obtained accountant data. Thus, 78.4% of correct predictions have been utilizing a dataset of 356 Spanish small and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector.
The effect of failed transfer of passive immunity and agammaglobulinemia on the occurrence of preweaning diarrhea, pneumonia, and mortality in Holstein calves
Authors: Olivera Mely T. , Mellado Jesús , García José E. , Encina Juan A. , Álvarez Perpetuo , Macías-Cruz Ulises , Avendaño Leonel , Mellado Miguel
Published: January 2025

Aim of study: To evaluate the effect of failed transfer of passive immunity (FPI; Brix% < 8, equivalent to serumimmunoglobulin G <10.1 g/L) and agammaglobulinemia (AG; Brix% ≤ 6.5, equal to 0 g/L serum immunoglobulin G) assessed with a digital Brix refractometer on the occurrence of pre-weaning diarrhea, pneumonia and mortality in Holstein female calves.
Area of Study: Hot-arid zone of northern Mexico (25 °N).
Material and methods: Health events and mortality records were obtained from Holstein calves (n = 4,349) in a large commercial dairy herd. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to model the effect of the failure of passive transfer of maternal immunoglobulins or AG on preweaning diarrhea, pneumonia, and mortality of Holstein calves.
Main results: Calves with FPI 24 h post-calving had 1.9 greater odds of presenting preweaning diarrhea than herdmates not having FPI. Agammaglobulinemic calves were 2.6 times more likely to suffer preweaning diarrhea than calves not having this condition. Calves with FPI had 1.4 greater odds of having preweaning pneumonia than calves not presenting FPI. Calves with AG were 2.1 times more likely to get pneumonia than those with no AG. Episodes of diarrhea predisposed calves to pneumonia (odds ratio= 3.8). The odds of dying before 60 days of age were 1.9 times higher in calves with FPI.
Research highlights: These results reaffirm that FPI and AG 24 h post-calving increase the risk of preweaning diarrhea and pneumonia; also, diarrhea is a significant risk factor for pneumonia. These diseases alone or co-occurring in the calves markedly increase preweaning mortality.
从“天人合一”到“生命共同体”——探究新中国成立以来中国共产党生态文明思想的发展与实践历程
Authors: 张 子杰
Published: January 2025

本文梳理了新中国成立以来中国共产党生态文明思想的发展脉络，探讨了其在不同历史阶段的演变与实践历程。从毛泽东时期的植树造林、防治水旱灾害、环境卫生治理等初步生态思想，到邓小平时期的强调现代化建设与环境保护相结合，再到江泽民和胡锦涛时期提出可持续发展理念及生态文明建设的重要性，最后到习近平新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想的形成，本文论述了中国共产党如何通过不断实践，逐步完善生态文明理论。习近平生态文明思想吸收了中国传统文化中的“天人合一”思想，继承了马克思主义生态观，并借鉴西方生态文明理论，提出了“生命共同体”理念，推动生态文明建设成为全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要战略。文章强调生态文明思想对实现绿色发展、美丽中国建设以及中华民族伟大复兴具有重要现实意义。
Utilization of Total Knee Arthroplasty in the United States by Settlement Type: Is There Equity of Access?
Authors: Huffman Nickelas , Oyem Precious C. , Runsewe Oluwapeyibomi I. , Khan Shujaa T. , Pasqualini Ignacio , Siddiqi Ahmed , Rullán Pedro J. , Walsh Jonathan , Piuzzi Nicolas S.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most commonly performed orthopaedic surgeries in the United States, yet little information exists regarding its utilization in different settlement types. This study aimed to determine the number of TKA-performing surgeons by settlement type and assess trends in the volume of TKAs in urban, micropolitan, small town, and rural settings.

Methods:

Using the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Practitioners database, the number of orthopaedic surgeons performing primary and revision TKAs from 2013 to 2020 was determined. The zip code where TKA was performed was used to identify the rural-urban commuting area codes (RUCA) and classify locations into one of four settlement types: urban/metropolitan, micropolitan (large town), small town, or rural. Correlations in surgeon number and TKA volume by settlement type were evaluated by Mann-Kendall tests.

Results:

Between the years of 2013 and 2020, TKAs were billed by up to 7,192 orthopaedic surgeons. The proportions of TKAs occurring in settlement types were the following: urban/metropolitan, 85.2%; micropolitan, 11.5%; small town, 2.6%; rural, 0.6%. Areas without RUCA data had 32.9 TKAs per surgeon per year, the highest overall median surgeries per year over the 8-year period. The median number of TKAs per surgeon per year was 28, 25.4, 21.4, and 20.7 for urban/metropolitan, micropolitan, small towns, and rural areas, respectively.

Conclusion:

A considerable difference exists in both the number of surgeons and the proportion of TKAs conducted across various settlement types. Twenty percent of population in the United States lives in rural areas; however, only 0.6% of billed TKAs occurred in these areas over the study period, indicating a gap in orthopaedic care access. It is imperative to understand TKA surgeon distribution and focus on strategies aimed at attracting and retaining proficient surgeons to address the healthcare needs of these underserved regions.
The Effect of Application-Based Augmented Reality Technology as Learning Media on the Learning Outcomes of MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan Plus Riset Students
Authors: Nasution Khoirul Bahri , Novitasari Wiwik , Siregar Yulia Anita , Sahara Nur , Agustina Lisna
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to determine the use of application-based augmented reality technology as a learning medium to influence student learning outcomes at MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan Plus Research. This research is a quantitative research using experimental research methods. The experiment used is the use of application-based augmented reality technology as a learning medium which will be carried out in class XI MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan Plus Research. The data collection techniques used in this study used test, questionnaire, and observation instruments. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the research that will be obtained are in the form of the significance of the hypothesis test on the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class after receiving the treatment of using application-based augmented reality technology as a learning medium. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis test using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software, the significance value obtained was 0.026 < 0.05. That there was an influence of the use of application-based augmented reality technology as a learning medium on the learning outcomes of MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan Plus Research students
Kajian Ayat Makkiyah dan Madaniyah Menurut Pemikiran Orientalis dan Oksidentalis
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Hariyadi Muhammad , Adhariani Dwi Eka
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the study of makkiyah and madaniyah verses in the Qur'an through the perspective of orientalist and occidentalist thought. The makqiyah verse, which was revealed in Mecca before the hijrah, emphasizes more on the theme of faith and morality, while the madaniyah verse, which was revealed after the hijrah in Medina, focuses more on social and legal aspects. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collected data from a variety of literature, including books, journal articles, and research reports. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the difference between the two lies not only in the themes raised, but also in the much more complex way of understanding the text, reflecting the social and political context in which the verses are revealed. This article concludes that a deeper understanding of the Qur'an needs to be established through dialogue between these two perspectives in order to achieve a more comprehensive and relevant understanding in the present day.
The 1654 Wendat Texts Recorded by Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot
Authors: Steckley John L.
Published: January 2025

The Jesuits of the seventeenth century engaged in intensive missionary work with the Wendat (Huron) living in what was then called New France, now Ontario and Quebec. A great deal is known about this work thanks to the Jesuit Relations, a collection of reports that were sent by these missionaries to their superiors back in Europe and which were later published. One significant source of information about both the Jesuits and the Wendat which has not been analysed significantly by scholars is texts published in these reports written in the Wendat language and translated into French and English. One potentially informative text was written down from words spoken by a trio of Wendat speakers—Jacques Oachonk, Louis Taieron, and Joseph Sondouskon—in 1654 by Jesuit Father Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot, who was very knowledgeable about the language. The text forms a message that the Wendat wanted sent to a Catholic congregation in Paris, France. Based on some fifty years work with the language, dealing largely with the dictionaries and grammars written by Jesuit linguists of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the author has translated this text with a view toward documenting the Wendat language and culture.
Նորագույն տեխնոլոգիաները կանաչ տնտեսության համատեքստում
Authors: Ոսկանյան Գոհար , Ազատյան Լիանա
Published: January 2025

Բնությունը մարդուն վաղնջական ժամանակներից ապահովել է այն ամենով, ինչ անհրաժեշտ է նրան իր բնականոն կենսագործունեության համար։ Սակայն մարդու մտավոր կարողությունների զարգացմանը զուգընթաց, այդ նույն մարդը սկսեց մեծ վնասներ հասցնել մայր բնությանը, ինչն այսօր արդեն լուրջ վտանգ է ներայացնում երկիր մոլորակի համար։ Հիմա ակնհայտ է մի պարզ ճշմարտություն, եթե մարդու գործունեությունը և ազդեցությունը մայր բնության վրա չվերանայվի, հետագայում հնարավոր են էլ ավելի մեծ աղետներ։ Կանաչ տնտեսությունը բնության վերականգնման ուղիներից մեկն է, որի հիմնական նպատակն է ռեսուրսախնայող, էներգոարդյունավետ և ավելի քիչ թափոններով տնտեսական գործունեության իրականացում։ Կանաչ տնտեսության հասնելու տարբեր գործիքներ են մշակվել, որոնցից մեկը նորագույն տեխնոլոգիաներն են։ Վերջիններս, կիրառվելով մարդկային գործունեության տարբեր ոլորտներում, նպաստում են բնական ռեսուրսների անվտանգ և ավելի արդյունավետ օգտագործմանը։
Испокон веков природа обеспечивала человека всем необходимым для его нормальной жизни. Однако по мере развития интеллектуальных способностей человека, человек стал наносить все больший ущерб матери-природе, что уже представляет серьезную угрозу для планеты Земля. Теперь ясна простая истина: если не пересмотреть деятельность человека и его влияние на Мать-Природу, в будущем возможны еще большие катастрофы. Зеленая экономика – один из способов восстановления природы, основная цель которого – осуществление ресурсосберегающей, энергоэффективной и экономической деятельности с меньшим количеством отходов. Для достижения зеленой экономики разработаны различные инструменты, одними из которых являются новейшие технологии. Последние, применяемые в различных сферах человеческой деятельности, способствуют безопасному и более эффективному использованию природных ресурсов.
From time immemorial, nature has provided man with everything he needs for his normal life. However, along with the development of their intellectual abilities, humans began to cause more and more damage to Mother Nature, which poses a serious threat to the globe today. Now a simple truth is evident, if human activity and influence on mother nature are not reviewed, even greater disasters are possible in the future. The green economy is one of the ways to restore nature, the main goal of which is the implementation of resource-saving, energy-efficient, and economic activities with less waste. Various tools have been developed to achieve a green economy, one of which is the use of the newest technologies. The latter, applied in various fields of human activity, contributes to the safer and more efficient use of natural resources.
ՀՀ անտառների պահպանման հետ կապված հիմնախնդիրները․ Միջազգային փորձի դիտարկում
Authors: Ավագյան Գայանե , Ազատյան Լիանա
Published: January 2025

Անտառների, գետերի, բուսածածկ տարածքների, կենսաբազմազա-նության պահպանությունը ազդում է կյանքի բացարձակապես բոլոր ոլորտների վրա։ Կենսաբազմազանության մի փոքր մասի ոչնչացումը կամ նույնիսկ փոփո-խությունը կարող է ունենալ բացասական ծանր հետևանքներ։ Կլիմայի պահպանման տեսանկյունից անտառները կարևոր դեր են կատարում` հանդիսանալով ածխածնի երկօքսիդի կլանիչ և պահպանիչ։
Охрана биоразнообразия лесов. рек, растительных территорий влияет абсолютно все сферы жизни. Уничтожение или даже изменение небольшой части биоразнообразия может иметь серьезные негативные последствия. С точки зрения защиты климата леса играют важную роль как поглотители и защитники углекислого газа.
Forests, river preservation, vegetated areas, and biodiversity affect absolutely all spheres of life. Destroying or even changing a small part of biodiversity can have severe adverse consequences. From the climate protection perspective, forests play an important role as carbon dioxide absorbers. However, the reduction of forest areas leads to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Ֆինանսական հոսքերի դասակարգումը և դրանց վրա ազդող գործոնների գնահատումը
Authors: Ներսիսյան Կարեն
Published: January 2025

Հոդվածում ներկայացվում են ֆինանսական հոսքերի դասակարգման և դրանց վրա ազդող գործոնների առանձնահատկությունները, հիմնավորվել է այդ ուղղությամբ ավելի խորը ուսումնասիրությունների իրականացման և հաշվարկային ցուցանիշների գործնական կիրառման մոտեցումների վերանայման ու կատարելագործման անհրաժեշտությունը: Քննարկվել են կազմակերպության դրամական հոսքերի վրա ազդող գործոնները և կոնկրետ ընկերության օրինակով կատարվել դրանց գնահատում ու միկրոմակարդակում ֆինանսական հոսքերի դասկարգման և գնահատման գործընթացի բարելավման վերաբերյալ արվել առաջարկություններ: Թեմայի արդիականությունը պայմանավորված է ինչպես ֆինանսական հոսքերի վերաբերյալ ֆինանսական գիտության արդի մոտեցումների, այնպես էլ կազմակերպությունների ֆինանսական հոսքերի նոր ձևերի ու տեսակների խմբավորման իրականացման առումով:
The article presents the peculiarities of classifying financial flows and the determinants. The necessity of deeper research in this area and the revision and improvement of practical approaches to applying computational indicators were substantiated. The determinants of the cash flows of an organization were discussed, and a case study was performed. Recommendations for improving the process of classification and assessment of financial flows at the micro-level were made.
В статье представлены особенности классификации финансовых потоков и влияющих на них факторов. Обоснована необходимость более глубоких исследований в этой области, а также необходимость пересмотра и улучшения практических подходов к применению расчетных показателей. Обсуждены факторы, влияющие на денежные потоки организации, и проведена оценка на 77 примере конкретной компании. Сделаны рекомендации по улучшению процесса классификации и оценки финансовых потоков на микроуровне.
Russia and Vietnam: The Dialogue of Cultures Has Happened. What’s Next?
Authors: Zubtsova Elena R.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an overview of the program that MSLU teachers conducted within the framework of the project "Russian Language in Vietnam: Dialogue of Cultures" in three largest cities of the SRV - Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City - for teachers and researchers of the Russian language, translators, students and schoolchildren. The author also touches upon the issue of the reasons for the decline in interest in the Russian language in Vietnam and concludes that without a real increase in economic ties between Russia and Vietnam, all efforts to popularize the Russian language in Vietnam will not lead to the desired effect.
Implementation of Electronic Attendance Policy at the Palu City Health Office
Authors: . Suasa , Borman Mohammad Riski
Published: January 2025

Implementation of the Electronic Attendance Policy at the Palu City Health Office: Impact on ASN Discipline and Performance.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the electronic attendance policy at the Palu City Health Office, assess its impact on the discipline and performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), and identify the obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with the George C. Edward III policy implementation approach. The research informants consisted of seven people who were selected through the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, then analyzed through the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion conclusions.
The results of the study show that the electronic attendance policy has improved the accuracy of attendance recording and discipline of ASN. However, obstacles in the implementation of this policy include the lack of adequate technical training to support technology adaptation and low employee motivation in utilizing the system optimally. In addition, the human resource development program (HR) at the Palu City Health Office is considered ineffective. Formal development programs are less in demand by employees, while informal development is rarely supported institutionally. The lack of incentives, both in the form of material and non-material awards, is also a factor that affects employee motivation and performance.
In conclusion, the electronic attendance policy has a positive impact on the discipline and accuracy of ASN attendance data, but its implementation still faces various challenges. The main recommendations include the implementation of intensive training for technology adaptation, strengthening human resource development programs through formal and informal channels, and the implementation of incentive policies that can increase employee motivation. This optimization is expected to be able to support the successful implementation of the electronic attendance policy while accelerating results-based and accountability bureaucratic reform.
El tiempo y la ciudad: dinámicas, conflictos y propuestas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Torns Martín Teresa , Moreno Colom Sara ,   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Borrás Vicent ,   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Recio Carolina ,   Univesidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Published: January 2025

Así pues, el presente capítulo se propone explicitar las políticas de tiempo y ciudad, desarrolladas principalmente al amparo de la denominada “ley del tiempo” italiana y concluir con unas reflexiones acerca de los límites de las mismas cuando se han experimentado en actuaciones de ámbito local. A modo de síntesis puede sostenerse que tales actuaciones, si bien se puede apuntar su existencia como el principal de sus éxitos, por lo general, no han podido o sabido generar alternativas capaces de superar las estructuras que sostienen la centralidad hegemónica del tiempo de trabajo mencionada en la vida de las personas y de la sociedad. Por otro lado, se hace evidente que tales limitaciones aumentan en un contexto de crisis, como el actual, donde la exacerbación de la disponibilidad laboral absoluta demandada por las empresas deviene un escollo material cuasi insalvable y que se produce a expensas de otros tiempos y trabajos (el de reproducción y cuidado de la vida de las personas) que son absolutamente necesarios para que la vida cotidiana y el trabajo remunerado existan.
Conflictos por el tiempo: poder, relación salarial y relaciones de género
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Martín Criado Enrique , Prieto Rodríguez Carlos ,   Universidad Complutense Madrid
Published: January 2025

El tiempo es una dimensión esencial de las relaciones de poder. La posibilidad de organizar y de decidir sobre nuestros tiempos depende de la posibilidad de obligar a supeditar los tiempos ajenos a los nuestros. De ahí que el tiempo sea objeto de continuos conflictos. Estos se han agudizado en las últimas décadas por las transformaciones experimentadas en dos ámbitos claves del orden social.

En primer lugar, en el ámbito laboral. La desregulación laboral, el consiguiente incremento del poder empresarial frente a la clase asalariada y la intensificación de la competencia han llevado a las empresas a reducir los costes laborales eliminando trabajo en los períodos de menor intensidad productiva. Este proceso se ha visto acentuado por el crecimiento del sector servicios, en el que se compite por la clientela ofreciendo horarios más amplios y mayor celeridad en la atención al cliente. En estas condiciones se han multiplicado las jornadas atípicas, los contratos precarios y a tiempo parcial, los horarios fragmentados, las horas extraordinarias, la flexibilización de la jornada: la exigencia a los asalariados de supeditar sus tiempos a las necesidades empresariales.

En segundo lugar, en las relaciones de género. Las mujeres abandonan cada vez menos el trabajo asalariado al emparejarse y tener hijos para dedicarse en exclusiva al trabajo reproductivo. Pero este es poco asumido por los varones, generándose las problemáticas de la “doble jornada” femenina y de la conciliación entre la vida familiar y la laboral.

La conjunción de ambas transformaciones acentúa la tensión entre las temporalidades laborales y las de las otras actividades sociales, multiplicando los conflictos en los ámbitos laboral y familiar en torno al tiempo.
Emociones y desigualdad socioemocional en tiempos de crisis: la COVID-19 en España.
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Bericat  Alastuey Eduardo
Published: January 2025

En esta investigación nos planteamos hacer uso de informaciones procedentes de encuestas científicas para ofrecer una panorámica emocional de la experiencia social y humana provocada por la crisis sanitaria de la covid-19, experiencia que formará parte de nuestra historia colectiva, y que quedará indeleblemente grabada en nuestra memoria. Entre las opciones disponibles, optamos por usar una de las encuestas sociales, concretamente el Estudio 3298 del CIS, de octubre de 2020, sobre Efectos y consecuencias del coronavirus (I), con más preguntas sobre emociones y sentimientos en su cuestionario. Sus informaciones nos han permitido estudiar la estructura afectiva de esta crisis, esto es, conocer los sentimientos más relevantes experimentados por los españoles durante la pandemia.
Consultation des partenaires gouvernementaux pour l’actualisation de la Politique bioalimentaire 2018-2025 du gouvernement du Québec
Authors: Peignier Ingrid , Bernard Sophie , de Marcellis-Warin Nathalie , Royer Annie , Tamini Lota
Published: January 2025

Dans le cadre de l’actualisation de la Politique bioalimentaire 2018-2025, le ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec (MAPAQ) a mené au début de l’année 2024 une vaste consultation auprès de tous les acteurs et partenaires du secteur.

Dans ce contexte, le CIRANO a intégré à son colloque annuel, tenu le 28 février 2024 à Québec, des ateliers de réflexion spécifiquement dédiés aux partenaires gouvernementaux de la Politique bioalimentaire. Sous le thème « Accélérer la transition vers un secteur bioalimentaire durable et innovant », ce colloque a offert une plateforme de discussion pour explorer les enjeux et priorités du secteur au-delà de 2025. Au cours de cette journée, les participants ont assisté à des présentations d’experts du CIRANO et ont participé aux ateliers de réflexion sur 4 grandes thématiques : (1) Enjeux ESG et pratiques durables dans le secteur alimentaire québécois, (2) Perceptions, connaissances et comportements des Québécois en matière d’alimentation, (3) Innovation et données : opportunités, défis et bonnes pratiques et (4) Développer des politiques publiques interministérielles cohérentes.

Plus de 80 participants étaient présents, incluant une quinzaine de chercheurs et professionnels du CIRANO et des représentants de près de 20 ministères et organismes gouvernementaux du Québec et du gouvernement fédéral, tous partenaires gouvernementaux de la Politique bioalimentaire.

Ce rapport de projet constitue une synthèse du colloque, offrant pour chaque thème un résumé des présentations des chercheurs du CIRANO, suivi d’une synthèse des discussions tenues lors des ateliers de réflexion.
Cesaret Türleri
Authors: Mert İbrahim Sani
Published: January 2025

Cesaret, felsefe, psikoloji, sosyoloji ve işletme dahil olmak üzere çeşitli akademik disiplinlerde araştırılan bir kavram olmuştur. Bu çalışma, literatürde farklı disiplinlerdeki çalışmalarda tanımlanan farklı cesaret türlerini tespi etmeyi ve sentezlemeyi, cesaretin nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığını, kategorize edildiğini ve farklı bağlamlarda uygulamaya geçirildiğini açıklığa kavuşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Spesifik olarak cevabı aranan sorular şunlardır: Cesaret türleri nelerdir? Farklı cesaret türleri nasıl tanımlanıyor? Cesaret türleri tarihsel süreçte filozoflarca ortaya konulan cesaret türleri ve günümüze yakın dönemlerde cesaret üzerine çalışma yapan araştırmacılar tarafından ortaya konan cesaret türleri olarak iki kategoride incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, dokuz filozof (Konfüçyüs, Mengzi, Giles of Rome, Hannah Arendt, Paul Tillich, François Noël, Miskavih, İsfahânî, İbn Sînâ) ve 18 araştırmacının tespitlerine yer verilmiştir. 18 araştırma kapsamında detaylı olarak incelenen cesaret türleri sırasıyla şu şekildedir; ahlaki cesaret, fiziksel cesaret, psikolojik cesaret, sosyal cesaret, entelektüel cesaret, yaşamsal cesaret, duygusal cesaret, manevi cesaret, genel cesaret, yaratıcı cesaret, doğal cesaret, merak cesareti, kişisel cesaret, süreç cesareti, disiplin cesareti, empatik cesaret, övgü cesareti, ifade cesareti, kişilerarası cesaret. Mevcut literatürü analiz ve sentezleyen bu çalışma, cesaretin insan varoluşundaki hayati rolünün daha derin, daha incelikli bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, cesaret türlerinin, çeşitlerinin tek bir araştırma çatısı altında toplayarak, bundan sonra cesaret üzerine çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara bir başlangıç zemini hazırlamaya katkı sağlamaktadır.
Optimizing Travel Management
Authors:   Presidency university, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, S Shanthi
Published: January 2025

The rapid evolution of digital technologies has revolutionized the tourism industry, enabling more efficient and user-friendly booking platforms. This paper introduces a smart, integrated tourism booking platform aimed at streamlining travel management. The methodology encompasses an agile development approach with iterative design cycles, integrating services such as hotel reservations, cab bookings, and event ticketing. The results from a pilot study involving 200 participants highlight significant reductions in booking time and increased user satisfaction, with an 85% excellent rating on ease of use. These findings underscore the platform's potential to enhance operational efficiency and transform travel experiences. Future implications include incorporating AI-driven recommendations, blockchain-based security, and expanding service partnerships to cater to diverse market needs. enabling more efficient and user-friendly booking platforms. This paper presents the development and implementation of a smart, integrated tourism booking platform designed to streamline travel management. The platform consolidates services such as hotel reservations, cab bookings, and event ticketing into a single system. By leveraging web technologies, the platform enhances user experience and operational efficiency. The research builds on existing studies in e-tourism, smart tourism technologies, and digital transformation to propose a scalable solution adaptable to different markets. The pilot study results demonstrate the platform's effectiveness in reducing booking time and improving user satisfaction, underscoring its potential to transform travel experiences.
A Review on Medical Image Classification
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Engineering  Inderprastha Engineering College Ghaziabad, India, Singhal Kanika
Published: January 2025

Deep gaining knowledge (DL) has revolutionized medical image evaluation with the aid of improving diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and patient care. This review synthesizes advancements, challenges, and future directions in making use of DL to medical imaging, drawing insights from comprehensive research and surveys. Deep getting to know architectures, mainly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have confirmed super capabilities in diverse imaging duties, inclusive of dermatologist-degree pores and skin most cancers category and chest radiograph diagnosis, regularly matching or surpassing human knowledge. Those advancements underscore the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical workflows. but, challenges persist, along with facts shortage, moral issues, and the want for interpretable fashions to foster agreement with and adoption in scientific exercise. rising frameworks, along with self-explainable AI, cope with these obstacles by way of imparting transparency and interpretability in diagnostic choices. This paper additionally highlights the convergence of AI with high-performance medicinal drugs, advocating for multimodal facts integration and robust validation methodologies to further improve DL structures. By consolidating insights from diverse research, this assessment offers a roadmap for advancing DL technologies in clinical imaging, emphasizing the significance of innovation, collaboration, and addressing current boundaries to maximize scientific effect.

Keywords— Deep Learning. Medical Image Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Diagnostic Accuracy.
Mediating Role of Brand Awareness: The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Rachman Sekar Aulia , Rahman M. Fathur , Sakitri Wijang
Published: January 2025

Social media marketing is a promotional strategy to enhance product awareness through social media platforms. Social media marketing tactics can affect purchasing decisions by shaping how consumers see things during their buying process. This study aims to assess the impact of social media marketing and product quality, mediated by brand awareness, on consumer purchasing decisions at Pepari Leather. This study employs a quantitative methodology for data collecting through observations and descriptive surveys derived from questionnaire findings. This study employs a basic random sample strategy for data collection. The participants in this study were consumers of Pepari Leather. This study demonstrates that brand awareness mediates the relationship between social media marketing, product quality, and consumer purchasing decisions at Pepari Leather. Pepari Leather must persist in optimizing social media to introduce products to potential consumers, ensuring they remain cognizant of Pepari Leather's offerings.
MANAS BHAVA IN YOUNG WOMEN: AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sultan P.  , Patil P.  , Puradkar.
Published: January 2025

Ayurveda recognizes the intricate interplay between physical and mental health, emphasizing that mānasa bhāvas (mental states) are deeply interwoven with the disease process. The deteriorated states of mānasa bhāvas, such as chinta (excessive worry), shoka (grief), and bhaya (fear), have been identified as significant contributors to health imbalances. This influence is particularly evident in young women, a population often vulnerable to mental health stressors and nutritional deficiencies due to their unique physiological and psychological dynamics.During youth, women experience a critical phase marked by profound biological, emotional, and social changes. These transitions make them especially susceptible to the impacts of adverse mānasa bhāvas. Ayurveda’s holistic health model underscores the role of mental states not only in maintaining psychological well-being but also in supporting physical health. A harmonious balance of mānasa bhāvas is vital for their overall health, yet this demographic often faces challenges in achieving and maintaining such equilibrium.Systematic investigation into the interplay of mental health stressors, nutritional imbalances, and their cumulative effects on the health of young women is essential. By integrating the Ayurvedic perspective with contemporary approaches, we can better understand and address the multifaceted challenges faced by this population, ensuring their physical and mental resilience during this transformative stage of life.
PRE-CONCEPTUAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: AN INTEGRATIVE PERSPECTIVE OF MODERN SCIENCE AND AYURVEDA
Authors: Jugade V  , Pendam K  , Khot L.B.
Published: January 2025

The pre-conceptual phase is a critical period where environmental factors influence reproductive health and the health of future offspring. This article explores the modern scientific understanding and Ayurvedic perspectives on pre-conceptual environmental factors, emphasizing their impact on fertility, gamete quality, embryonic development, and overall progeny health. Modern science identifies factors such as nutrition, stress, pollutants, and lifestyle habits as pivotal in shaping reproductive outcomes. Simultaneously, Ayurveda underscores the importance of preconceptional ‘Shodhana’ (detoxification) and ‘Rasayana’ (rejuvenation) therapies to optimize the health of ‘Beeja’ (gametes), ‘Kshetra’ (uterus), ‘Ambu’ (nourishment), and ‘Ritu’ (timing). This integrative review discusses synergistic approaches for pre-conceptional care, blending contemporary evidence-based interventions with ancient Ayurvedic wisdom. The goal is to enhance reproductive potential, minimize adverse environmental impacts, and promote the birth of healthy progeny.
POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: A MODERN AND AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jugade V  , Khot L.B.
Published: January 2025

Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries. Modern science attributes PCOS to multifactorial causes, including genetic predisposition, insulin resistance, and lifestyle factors, with diagnostic criteria outlined by the Rotterdam Consensus. Conversely, Ayurveda identifies PCOS as a manifestation of ‘Artava Kshaya’ or ‘Granthi’ caused by an imbalance in doshas, particularly Kapha, leading to blockage of the channels (srotas) and improper tissue metabolism (dhatu agni). This article discusses the diagnostic methods, preventive approaches, and management of PCOS through modern and Ayurvedic lenses. Modern diagnostic tools include ultrasound imaging and hormonal profiling, while Ayurvedic diagnosis emphasizes clinical features and pulse diagnosis (‘nadi pariksha’). Preventive measures, such as dietary modifications, physical activity, and stress management, are effective in both paradigms. Management in modern medicine includes pharmacological treatments like oral contraceptives and insulin sensitizers, alongside lifestyle interventions. Ayurvedic management incorporates Panchakarma, herbal formulations such as Chandraprabha Vati and Dashamoolarishta, and yoga therapy. This integrative approach highlights the potential of Ayurveda and modern medicine in addressing PCOS comprehensively.
L’éloge de la démocratie et l’apologie de l’humanité comme modes de discours chez Nelson Mandela
Authors: DIMIX THEODORA Nicole Laure , GOMEZ DIMIXSON David
Published: January 2025

Speech is a fascinating issue that interests the communicator, the linguist, the sociologist, the neurologist, the philosopher, the translator, etc., due to its plural essence and evident complexity. Our objective is twofold: to analyze Nelson Mandela's speeches as a tribute to democracy and a defense for fraternity, and to contribute to the birth of more democratic and peaceful Republics. At the heart of this issue lies the main question: what are the discursive representations of Nelson Mandela that attest to the dual dimension, the praise of democracy and the advocacy of fraternity? The methodology is based on the collection of data from the author's book and other works on the subject. Our study is based on an analytical approach and is presented in two phases: on the one hand, the praise of democracy and on the other hand, the defense of brotherhood in Nelson Mandela.
La philosophie morale de Kant, « rectrice » De la politique moderne africaine
Authors: KIABIYA Vianney Davy Chrislain
Published: January 2025

Kantianism gave philosophy a rectifying role with regard to the « spheres of culture » and knowledge. We recognize it, for example, in the fact that it succeeded in formulating moral law; a law which will serve as the supreme principle for deciding what formally causes an action to be declared good or bad; and to decide the value of our moral actions. Almost everywhere in Africa, for the past thirty-five years, there has been concern that morality has disappeared from economic, political and professional life. The diagnosis is certain and irrevocable, that we have not lacked natural resources, skills or money. To tell the truth, we have only lacked morality, which is an integral part of the rationality of social practices and human organizations. It is therefore not surprising to see the slow but increasing triumph of absurdity, injustice, chaos, and violence at all levels. In the light of Kantian morality, the need to reintegrate morality into the heart of African political, economic, and professional life is absolutely obvious.