bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reinforcement Learning-Driven Optimization of Convolutional Neural Networks for Plant Disease Classification
Authors: Sharma Iti , Kumar Nimish , Verma Himanshu
Published: January 2024

This chapter presents a novel approach for optimizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using reinforcement learning (RL) for the purpose of plant disease classification. The proposed method involves using an RL agent to automatically search for the optimal hyperparameters of the CNN, such as the learning rate and number of filters, in order to achieve the highest classification accuracy. The CNN is trained on a large dataset of plant images, and the RL agent is trained to maximize a reward signal based on the accuracy of the CNN on a validation set. Experimental results show that the RL-driven optimization approach outperforms several other state-of-the-art optimization methods, including random search and Bayesian optimization, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency. This approach has the potential to significantly improve the performance of CNNs in plant disease classification tasks, which can have important implications for the agricultural industry.
Strategic Challenges of Human Resources Management in the Industry 6.0
Authors: Pathak Sonal , Arora Kavita , Quraishi Suhail Javed
Published: January 2024

The world is going through a major transformation with the advancement in science and technology. Machines are becoming smarter with underlying computing power and hence with artificial intelligence machines have started to mimic human behavior. Huge investment in technology has taken the Industrial Revolution to Industry 6.0 where technology giants in cloud computing have enabled a lot of exploration around artificial intelligence helping with new use-cases and applications, project management, and Human Resources Management is also no different. Artificial intelligence in human resources management has its share of buzz and fear-mongering with lots of worries and anxiety, opinions echoing of machines taking over humans resulting in loss of autonomy and jobs, and many more. This chapter will explore the different risk dimensions of artificial intelligence-based human resource management to analyze risks, as well as impacts for helping organizations transform the perceived threats into opportunities in Industry 6.0.
Unmasking of Heart Disease Symptoms Using the COVID-19 Vaccine Dataset in Twitter
Authors: Shyamala Devi N. , Sharmila K. , Grace Hannah J.
Published: January 2024

The chapter delves into the intricate web of conversations surrounding the COVID-19 vaccine on Twitter and explores its potential association with heart disease symptoms. In an era where social media plays a pivotal role in shaping public perception and disseminating information, understanding the narratives and concerns around vaccine safety is of paramount importance. Leveraging a dataset curated from Twitter discussions, the authors employ natural language processing techniques and sentiment analysis to unearth insights regarding heart disease symptoms mentioned in the context of COVID-19 vaccination. This research unearths the sentiments, trends, and possible correlations within this corpus of Twitter data. By unmasking potential connections between COVID-19 vaccination and heart disease symptoms, this study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of vaccine-related discussions and their implications for public health.
Employing ChatGPT for the Management of Businesses and Decision Making in the Era of AI
Authors: Jain Nikita , Dhingra Rekha , Bhardwaj Deepa
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, discussions in the academic world and the media have focused on the potential advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT and its variations that employ generative artificial intelligence models on their potential impacts on the economy, democracy, society, and environment. It is yet unknown if these technologies lead to job growth or job displacement, or if they merely budge human labor by producing new knowledge and judgments that may be insignificant or practically irrelevant. With the release of ChatGPT, the market for generative AI tools has seen a surge in the development of more powerful and sophisticated tools. This “AI arms race” has widened the range of business applications and raised risks related to security, privacy, bias, and other ethical dilemmas. In light of these advancements, the study provides a range of viewpoints and potential lines of inquiry to further business studies in the field of generative AI.
ChatGPT
Authors: Aggarwal Deepanshi , Rathee Seema
Published: January 2024

ChatGPT has been expanding swiftly. This chatbot, which has its foundation on “OpenAI's language model,” allows users to converse with the artificial intelligence by providing instructions. Although ChatGPT is great and produces amazing stories, poems, songs, writings, etc., it has some limitations too. The bot will respond to queries from users with relevant, persuasive subjects and arguments. Currently, ChatGPT is at the top of many scholarly concerns. This chapter briefly discusses the ChatGPT and its necessity. The ChatGPT Tool's numerous ‘growing work flow mechanisms' are also exemplified. In addition, it examines specific capabilities and characteristics of the ChatGPT Support System. Finally, the authors highlight and discuss ChatGPT's vital functions in the current predicament.
Las tensiones en el ethos político de los adventistas en Bucaramanga, Colombia (1928-1948)
Authors: Ortega Lancheros Jonathan , Gaona Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

El artículo examina las prescripciones y prácticas políticas desarrolladas por conversos de la Iglesia adventista del séptimo día (IASD) en Bucaramanga, Colombia, en el marco de la República Liberal (1930-1946), periodo histórico marcado por la ampliación de las libertades civiles y la institucionalización de las denominaciones protestantes. Sostiene que estos adventistas asumieron un ethos político caracterizado por la tensión entre sus reivindicaciones de la libertad de culto y el antagonismo frente a otras expresiones religiosas. Se proponen como ejes de análisis la reconstrucción histórica de las relaciones establecidas con la comunidad local, la Iglesia católica y otros grupos heterodoxos; al igual que el examen de los mecanismos de formación político-ciudadana desplegados en el templo y la escuela. El enfoque teórico-metodológico se sitúa en la sociología del protestantismo de Jean-Paul Willaime (2005) a partir de dos dimensiones: a) simbólica, referida a los modos en que feligreses interpretan y comunican sensibilidades en los ámbitos sagrado y profano; b) institucional, evidenciada en la organización de estructuras del grupo religioso en su interacción con su contexto social. Las fuentes utilizadas comprenden manuales de iglesia, libros de doctrina, documentos administrativos, prensa y entrevistas.
EL "descubrimiento" protestante de América Latina y el Caribe (1870-1913)
Authors: Amestoy Norman Rubén , Rivera Martínez Sarahí
Published: January 2024

En este artículo nos proponemos indagar acerca de las representaciones mentales que tuvieron algunos de los principales referentes y líderes de las Juntas Misioneras en los Estados Unidos sobre América Latina y el Caribe entre el último cuarto del siglo XIX y la primera década del XX. Rastrear en dichas representaciones resulta relevante a fin de descubrir la comprensión de su rol, las motivaciones de su tarea y la mirada que acompañó el paso del desinterés misionero por el “continente abandonado” a su invención y el descubrimiento como una tierra de oportunidades.
Report of 2023 field activities for the GEM-GeoNorth West-central Keewatin Glacial Dynamics activity, Nunavut
Authors: Brouard E , Campbell J E , Godbout P M , Renaud N
M , McMartin I , Roy M , Kelley S E , Crowell C
Published: January 2024

The landscapes we see today in northern Canada are the results of the dynamics of former continental glaciations of the Quaternary. As the environment evolved with the cyclic growth and decay of ice sheets, it is paramount to understand the history of these
glacial cycles to provide a robust framework for geological and environmental studies. Much is known about these glaciations in southern Canada, but in northern Canada, extensive regions remain poorly studied because of their remoteness and hence knowledge of past glaciations there remains somewhat
limited. West-central Keewatin, for example, critically lacks field data on glacial geology in many sectors. Hence, as part of the GEM-GeoNorth West-central Keewatin Glacial Activity, field investigations on the glacial geology around Lake Dubawnt in mainland Nunavut were undertaken in 2023. Here,
we detail the field methodology used to compile geospatial information and measurements of ice-flow indicators, and to collect till, bedrock, boulder and sediment samples for terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide and luminescence dating. A total of 111 ground observation sites were visited, including the
collection of 108 ice-flow measurements and 93 samples. Preliminary interpretations of the relative chronology and spatial relationship of iceflow indicators suggest that several distinct major ice-flow phases have impacted the region. These interpretations will be complemented with the upcoming
results from till compositional data and geochronological analyses. The new field datasets will be used along with remote geomorphological mapping to improve the regional glacial history and enhance success of land-resource based decisions in this part of northern Canada.
Bilateral versus unilateral upper limb training in (sub)acute stroke: A systematic and meta-analysis
Authors: Dembele Justine , Tedesco Triccas Lisa , Amanzonwé Elogni Renaud , Kossi Oyéné , Spooren Annemie
Published: January 2024

Background: Integrating high dosage bilateral movements to improve upper limb (UL) recovery after stroke is a rehabilitation strategy that could potentially improve bimanual activities.Objectives: This study aims to compare the effects of bilateral with unilateral UL training on upper limb impairments and functional independence in (sub)acute stroke.Method: Five electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Web of Science) were systematically searched from inception to June 2023. Randomised controlled trials comparing the effect of bilateral training to unilateral training in stroke survivors ( 6 months poststroke) were included. The treatment effect was computed by the standard mean differences (SMDs).Results: The review included 14 studies involving 706 participants. Bilateral training yielded a significant improvement on UL impairments measured by FMA-UE compared to unilateral training (SMD = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.88; P = 0.02). In addition, subgroup analysis based on the severity of UL impairments reported significant results in favour of bilateral UL training in improving UL impairments compared to unilateral training in “no motor capacity” patients (SMD = 0.66; 95% CI: 0.16 to 1.15; P = 0.009). Furthermore, a significant difference was observed in favour of bilateral UL training compared to unilateral UL training on daily activities measured by Functional Independence Measure (SMD = 0.45; 0.13 to 0.78; P = 0.006).Conclusion: Bilateral UL training was superior to unilateral training in improving impairments measured by FMA-UE and functional independence in daily activities measured by Functional Independence Measure in (sub)acute stroke.Clinical implications: Bilateral upper limb training promotes recovery of impairments and daily activities in (sub)acute phase of stroke.
Moringa oleifera leaf extract suppresses TIMM23 and NDUFS3 expression and alleviates oxidative stress induced by Aβ1-42 in neuronal cells via activation of Akt
Authors: Balit Tatcha , Thonabulsombat Charoensri , Dharmasaroja Permphan
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose:

Oxidative stress plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Moringa oleifera leaf (MOL) extract has been shown to have antioxidant activities. Here, we studied the antioxidative and anti-apoptotic effects of water-soluble MOL extract in an amyloid beta (Aβ)-induced oxidative stress model of AD.

Experimental approach:

The effect of amyloid beta (Aβ)1-42 and MOL extract on differentiated SH-SY5Y cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. Cells were treated with Aβ1-42, MOL extract, or MOL extract followed by Aβ1-42. The mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated by flow cytometry and dihydroethidium (DHE) assay, respectively. Western blotting was used to assess the expression of mitochondrial proteins TIMM23 and NDUFS3, apoptosis-related proteins Bax, Bcl-2, and cleaved caspase-3 along with fluorescence analysis of caspase-3/7, and Akt phosphorylation.

Findings/Results:

MOL extract pretreatment at 25, 50, and 100 μg/mL prevented ΔΨm reduction. At 100-μg/mL, MOL extract decreased TIMM23 and NDUFS3 proteins and DHE signals in Aβ1-42-treated cells. MOL extract pretreatment (25, 50, and 100 μg/mL) also alleviated the apoptosis indicators, including Bax, caspase-3/7 intensity, and cleaved caspase-3, and increased Bcl-2 levels in Aβ1-42-treated cells, consistent with a reduction in the number of apoptotic cells. The protective effects of MOL extract were possibly mediated through Akt activation, evidenced by increased Akt phosphorylation.

Conclusion and implications:

The neuroprotective effect of MOL extract could be mediated via the activation of Akt, leading to the suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis in an Aβ1-42 model of AD.
Coumarin and eugenol ameliorate LPS-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells via modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway
Authors: Bakshi Jyotsana , Singh Somnath , Mishra KP
Published: January 2024

Objective:

To investigate the underlying mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of coumarin and eugenol in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

Methods:

RAW 264.7 cells were treated with 2.5 μg/mL of LPS, 50 μM of coumarin, and 50 μM eugenol for 24 h. The viability of the cells was assessed using MTT assay. The production of nitric oxide was determined using Griess reagent and DCFH-DA was used to measure the production of reactive oxygen species. The protein expression of NLRP3, IL-1β, NF-κB, and cyclooxygenase 2 was assessed using Western blot analysis.

Results:

Coumarin and eugenol showed anti-inflammatory effects against LPS-induced inflammatory response by ameliorating the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB, which further led to a subsequent reduction in IL-1β, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen species.

Conclusions:

Coumarin and eugenol exert their anti-inflammatory activities by modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway and NF-κB. These compounds may have promising therapeutic applications for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases.
Efficacy of Benzocaine and Lidocaine Bioadhesive Patches in Various Minor Oral Surgical Procedures in Children - An Evaluative Study
Authors: John Nisha E. , Erakkodan Ramakrishnan , Sreelakshmi Natta
Published: January 2024

Context:

The key to successful management of a child in the dental clinic depends greatly on providing painless anaesthesia. Topical anaesthesia using bioadhesive patches may be a breakthrough in this field.

Aims:

The purpose of the study was to compare the efficacy of Benzocaine and Lidocaine bioadhesive patches in reducing pain associated with various minor oral surgical procedures in children.

Methods and Materials:

Hundred subjects, aged 6–9 years, requiring various minor oral surgical procedures such as extractions of primary teeth, nerve blocks, mucocele excision or drainage of abscesses were divided equally into Groups 1 and 2. In Group 1, custom fabricated Benzocaine patches were placed for 5 minutes at the target site prior to the procedure, and in Group 2, Lidocaine patches were used in the same manner. Each subject completed a visual analogue scale (VAS) and Wong-Baker Faces pain scale (FPS) after each procedure. Pulse rate and saturation of peripheral oxygen were assessed using pulse oximeter. The duration of the study was from September 2014 to September 2015.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The statistical analysis was done using paired t test, ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc analysis. P value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.

Results:

A significant difference in pain scores was observed favouring the use of Benzocaine over Lidocaine patches (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences in pulse oximeter readings were observed.

Conclusions:

A statistically significant reduction in pain rating scores was observed in the Benzocaine group after a five-minute application of the patch.
Assessment of Brush Biopsy Findings and Salivary LDH Levels in Oral Mucosal Lesions of Tobacco Users
Authors: Davidson Sam P. , Kumar Senthil , Somasundaram Elangovan , Jaishankar Suman
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

The oral brush cytology is an alternative method developed to improve the efficacy of conventional cytology in oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD), and salivary lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) which is a cytoplasmic enzyme has been widely used as a marker for diagnosing various diseases. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the brush biopsy findings and salivary LDH levels for the early diagnosis of premalignant and malignant lesions of the oral cavity.

Materials and Methods:

Patients with deleterious habits including tobacco-related lesions such as leukoplakia, tobacco pouch keratosis, and oral cancer were included in the study. For each patient, saliva sample was collected, brush biopsy was done and smears were prepared. Collected saliva samples were analysed for salivary LDH levels and prepared smears were analysed for dysplastic changes and statistical analysis was performed.

Results:

Out of 80 samples, 30 were leukoplakia, 45 were tobacco pouch keratosis and 5 were oral cancer, and 13 samples showed positive dysplastic changes, 26 samples showed atypical dysplastic changes and 41 samples showed no signs of dysplastic changes and concluded as negative. On comparing the results of brush biopsy findings and salivary LDH levels, the mean salivary LDH value for positive dysplasia was elevated and the P value was statistically significant (P value: 0.00).

Conclusion:

Brush biopsy showed good potential in detecting premalignant lesions and salivary LDH levels showed a marked increase which can be used as a diagnostic biomarker and serve as a potent diagnostic aid for early detection of malignancy.
Palatal Rugae as an Unique and Stable Marker in Personal identification—An Interracial Pilot Study
Authors: Kumar Nishant , Sarvathikari Ramasamy , Jayaraman Venkatesh , Mathew Philips , Jyotsana Kumari
Published: January 2024

Background:

In post-mortem scenarios, often it is a very difficult process to establish a person's identity. Rugae are unique in that they are protected from trauma as they are insulated from heat by tongue and buccal pad of fat unlike fingerprint or lip print that is prone to destruction.

Aim and Objectives:

This study was aimed to compare the palatal rugae among people of different races. The sole objectives of the study were to assess the predominant pattern in the selected groups, reliability of rugae pattern in personal identification, to evaluate reliability of sex determination and to compare the total number of rugae on right and left sides of the palate among the males and females.

Study Design:

A total of 90 subjects were enrolled into the study and divided into three groups that are African, Dravidian and Mongoloid population. Shapes of rugae present were analyzed according to the classification given by Kapali et al. (1997) and Thomas & Kotze (1983).

Result:

The predominant rugae shape in African and Dravidian population was wavy pattern, whereas Mongoloid race was predominant in curve pattern. African and Dravidian males were predominant in wavy pattern when compared to Mongoloid males where unification type was more predominant.

Conclusion:

A statistically significant association between the rugae shape in three populations exists, although subtle yet definite.
Creative pursuits for mental health and well-being
Authors: Kumar Vinay , Pavitra KS , Bhattacharya Rahul
Published: January 2024

This clinical practice guide traces the role of art and creativity in mental health and well-being. This is a difficult task since the evidence from research spans a wide variety of fine art forms and different aspects of creativity. Hence, we have tried to combine both evidence-based research as well as our clinical experience and practice in the field of arts in utilizing creative pursuits as a life skill and a well-being initiative. The focus of the guidelines is preventive and promotional with relevance to mental health. We also hope that this should be a beginning in encouraging psychiatrists in India to use art-based therapies in their clinical practice. This will further our knowledge of how arts can be a therapeutic intervention as well as a well-being tool. It will also build on the evidence base on how art impacts our mental health. Creativity is undeniably one of humanity's most valued traits; the capacity to produce new ideas, innovations, and art is perhaps the most striking characteristic of the human brain. “Art” has evolved, and what is art, has been redefined over human history. The domain of “art” refers to the diverse range of activities that often use imagination to express ideas and feelings. Whilst the boundaries of what constitutes art or creativity may sometimes appear esoteric, we still can identify a range of creative pursuits: visual, musical, verbal, literary, dance, or creative pursuits related to our body movements and a range of forms of newer integrated forms and those that use technology are recognized as art forms. As in most ancient traditions, in India, we have a plethora of fine art traditions many of which have a highly systematic practice around their learning. We believe this is an asset that we need to nurture and celebrate. We begin by tracing the footsteps of Indian fine arts being a mental health promotional tool in ancient India. We then proceed to describe the scope of creative pursuits for different populations and its relevance in school and child mental health. We offer suggestions as to how creative art forms can be utilized in a practical way in daily life, schools, and care of the elderly. It is to be noted that the entire focus here is the process of creativity and not the completed product or the achievement related to the same. Hence, it is relevant to each one of us and to anyone who wishes to be healthy.
Characteristics of migrant workers admitted from the emergency department
Authors: Soo Jie Er Janice , Chan Joanna Shi-En , Kadir Hanis Abdul , Chia Dennis Wen Jie , Lai Shieh Mei , Sheth Sujata , Ong Marcus Eng Hock , Chua Mui Teng
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

Emergency department (ED) admissions for non-work-related injuries and illnesses in the migrant worker (MW) population in Singapore are not well studied. We aimed to examine ED triage acuity and bills associated with admissions among MW for non-trauma, workplace injury (WI) trauma, and non-workplace injury (NWI) trauma.

Methods:

In this retrospective observational study, we included all work permit holders admitted to hospital via the ED of three public hospitals from 1 May 2016 to 31 October 2016. Data obtained from medical records included demographics, triage acuity and bill information.

Results:

There were 1,750 unique patients accounting for 1,788 admissions. The median age was 33 (interquartile range 27–40) years, with a male predominance of 67%. Trauma accounted for 33% (n = 595) of admissions, and of these, 73% (n = 433) were due to WI. Admissions for NWI, as compared to WI, were more likely to present as high acuity P1 cases (43% vs 24%, P < 0.001), be conveyed by ambulance (49% vs 24%, P < 0.001) and result in trauma team activations (29% vs 7%, P < 0.001). More NWI admissions (22%, 36/162) exceeded the insurance claim limit under prevailing healthcare policies, as compared to WI admissions (3%, 13/433).

Conclusion:

Migrant workers are admitted to hospital for non-trauma conditions more frequently than for trauma. Non-workplace injury trauma may be severe. Non-trauma and NWI admissions can result in large bills that exceed mandatory insurance coverage. Recent changes to healthcare policy governing MW to allow copayment of large bills and better access to primary care are timely.
Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on biomass production in wastewater
Authors: Povis Arlitt Amy Lozano , Pérez Elías Adrián Sanabria , Quispe Kevin Abner Ortega , Yanqui Pascual Victor Guevara
Published: January 2024

Biological wastewater treatment is a process that removes pollution caused by carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. For this purpose, aerobic microorganisms must have an adequate amount of oxygen to avoid slowing down this process. This research therefore evaluated the influence of dissolved oxygen concentration and time on the rate of microbial growth in wastewater samples. To do so, a mixed culture of aerobic microorganisms was used with an equivalent concentration of SSV=150 mg/L, dissolved oxygen levels of 2, 3, 4 ppm, observation time of 5 days and concentration of pollutants equal to 800 ppm. It was determined that the growth of microorganisms responded to the cell synthesis phase, and it increased from 150 mg/L of SSV to 386.9, 412.07 and 423.7 mg/L, depending on the level of dissolved oxygen (2, 3 and 4 ppm). On the other hand, as the treatment time elapsed, the rate of microbial growth decreased, despite the fact that the significance of the effect of dissolved oxygen concentration was negligible. Finally, time and the interaction of both variables were relevant.

Keywords: batch reactor, bioremediation, microbial growth, oxygenation, wastewater.
Development and validation of a method to determine pesticides in river water using QuEChERS combined with UHPLC-MS/MS
Authors: Ramos Vanessa Carvalho Pereira , Quináia Sueli Pércio , Torres Yohandra Reyes , Lima Liliane Schier de , Machado Christiane Schineider
Published: January 2024

The continuous increase in the use and release of pesticides is worrisome because water contamination can affect health and the environment. This study optimized and validated a multi-residue method in water. The method was developed using the QuEChERS method (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) followed by ultrahigh- performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The validation was performed on the matrix (river water) regarding accuracy, precision, linearity, limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs). LODs were below 3.03 µg L-1and LOQs were from 6.25 to 9.18 µg L-1. The accuracy (recoveries in the range of 80-117%) and for Inter-day precision, the coefficients of variation ranged from 0.35 to 15.71%, and for Intra-day precision were in the range of 0.48 to 7.02%.

Keywords: multi-residue analysis, pesticide, QuEChERS, water.
Tracial oscillation zero and stable rank one
Authors: Fu Xuanlong , Lin Huaxin
Published: January 2024

Let A be a separable (not necessarily unital) simple

$C^*$

-algebra with strict comparison. We show that if A has tracial approximate oscillation zero, then A has stable rank one and the canonical map

$\Gamma $

from the Cuntz semigroup of A to the corresponding lower-semicontinuous affine function space is surjective. The converse also holds. As a by-product, we find that a separable simple

$C^*$

-algebra which has almost stable rank one must have stable rank one, provided it has strict comparison and the canonical map

$\Gamma $

is surjective.
Doublethink in governmental accounting: development of an RPA to identify inconsistencies in financial reporting
Authors:   Fundacao Getulio Vargas and Petroleo Brasileiro S/A (Petrobras), Schmall dos Santos Luiz Otavio , Lopes Cardoso Ricardo ,   Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Buchbinder Felipe ,   Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Vasarhelyi Miklos ,   Rutgers Business School
Published: January 2024

Aiming to assess the reliability of governmental accounting under an armchair-audit approach, we develop a framework to compare the financial reports submitted by municipalities to two different agencies: the Ministry of Finance and the respective Court of Accounts. We developed a framework using concepts of RPA in conjunction with OCR to download, extract, organize, and finally compare the reliability of the financial reports submitted by the municipalities. The results indicate that a framework of RPA is helpful to automate many tasks necessary to armchair-audit municipalities' financial reports. The results also indicate that many Brazilian municipalities submit inconsistent data to the monitoring agencies, i.e., the Ministry of Finance and respective Court of Accounts. Additionally, our findings suggest that more computerized entities are less prone to present inconsistencies in their accounting data.
Case Report: Borderline Lepromatous Leprosy Therapy Complicated by Type 1 Leprosy Reaction and Adverse Reactions with Dapsone and Clofazimine
Authors: Matono Takashi , Suzuki Shotaro , Mori Shuichi , Ato Manabu
Published: January 2024

Leprosy is a global health issue, causing long-term functional morbidity and stigma. Rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important; however, early diagnosis is often challenging, especially in nonendemic areas. Here, we report a case of borderline lepromatous leprosy accompanied by dapsone-induced (neutropenia, anemia, and methemoglobinemia) and clofazimine-induced (skin discoloration and ichthyosis) side effects and type 1 leprosy reactions during administration of the multidrug therapy. The patient completely recovered without developing any deformities or visual impairment. To ensure early diagnosis and a favorable outcome, clinicians should be aware of the diminished sensation of skin lesions as a key physical finding and manage the drug toxicities and leprosy reactions appropriately in patients on multidrug therapy.
Use of Household Insecticides against Mosquitoes in Dengue-Endemic Areas in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sānu M. Nowmaan S. , Fernando Sachini D. , De Silva B. G. D. Nissanka K.
Published: January 2024

The use of household insecticides in the formulation of mosquito coils and vaporizers is common among the public to protect against mosquito-borne diseases. However, information regarding the use of these commonly practiced household insecticides is scarce in Sri Lanka. A questionnaire-based survey was directed to 600 households in Colombo, Gampaha, Kandy, Kalutara, Jaffna, and Galle districts in Sri Lanka. Household insecticides were used by the majority of the respondents (57.0%), and electric liquid vaporizers (46.7%) and mosquito coils (45.7%) were the commonly used forms. The active ingredients in mosquito coils were d-trans-allethrin (w/w 0.12%), metofluthrin (w/w 0.005%), and dimefluthrin (w/w 0.01%); in liquid vaporizers, they were prallethrin (w/v 1.24% and w/v 1.26%) and transfluthrin (w/v 0.9%). The majority of the household insecticide consumers were moderately satisfied with the effectiveness of the products (68.6%), and most of the participants used household insecticides daily (35.5%), especially during the evening (41.6%). Most of the consumers were unaware of the chemicals included in household insecticides (62.8%). Mosquito coils were abundantly used by rural area participants (75.8%), whereas liquid vaporizers were the most common among the urban participants (56.4%). The findings indicate that demographic and socioeconomic factors influence household insecticide practices. To our knowledge, this study reveals the use of household insecticides to control mosquitoes for the first time in Sri Lanka and highlights the importance of awareness programs and the proper utilization of these products.
Studs, Corrosion and Heat Resistant Steel, UNS S66286, Tensile Strength 900 MPa, Procurement Specification, Metric
Authors:   E-25 General Standards for Aerospace and Propulsion Systems
Published: January 2024

This document covers metric studs made from a corrosion and heat resistant, age hardenable iron base alloy of the type identified under the Unified Numbering System as UNS S66286. The following specification designations and their properties are covered:
Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction after SCI: A Comparison between India and Canada
Authors: Hirsch Aliza , Tyagi Nishu , Goel Shakti , Chhabra Harvinder Singh , Fallah Nader , Noonan Vanessa K. , Sehrawat Shikha , Saini Aditya , Barnwal Aniket , Krassioukov Andrei V.
Published: January 2024

Background:

The inclusion of people living with spinal cord injury (SCI) in research has allowed for an informed understanding of priorities of recovery of which bowel dysfunction and bladder dysfunction have been continuously identified. Research has also demonstrated the global disparities in SCI outcomes particularly when comparing high- and low-income countries. Currently, there is a lack of direct comparison between countries when assessing SCI outcomes.

Objectives:

This is an exploratory study to better understand bowel and bladder dysfunction amongst individuals with SCI in India and Canada.

Methods:

Data from 33 participants were analyzed. Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing demographic information and the Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction (NBD) score, Wexner score, Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS), and the Incontinence Quality of Life Instrument (I-QOL). Continuous data were compared using t tests. For not normally distributed data, the independent Mann-Whitney U test was used. Categorical variables were evaluated for association using Fisher’s exact or chi-square test, depending on the sample size.

Results:

Independent Mann-Whitney U test demonstrated that the Canadian participants had poorer bowel function with higher total NBD scores (p = .007) and less frequent bowel movements (p = .036), and they were more likely to experience uneasiness, headaches, and perspiration during bowel movements (p < .001). NBSS results indicated a small but significantly higher proportion of the Indian participants were unsatisfied or unhappy with their bladder function (p = .049). The distribution of Wexner and I-QOL scores were the same across countries.

Conclusion:

Potential explanations for differences include lifestyle, management, financial resources, patient and caregiver education, and societal pressures, which are all heavily influenced by cultural, geographical, and economic circumstances.
Peran Imajinasi Untuk Pendidikan Kristen yang Transformatif
Authors: Dewantoro Tiatira Teresa , Sinaga Astri Kesuma Hati
Published: January 2024

Christian education is always meant to transform the lives of the students. However, the understanding of the superiority of ratio becomes the base of most educational practices, including Christian education. This understanding makes ratio the only aspect accommodated in a learning process. Nevertheless, the ratio is not the only aspect that needs to be accommodated by Christian education; there is also an extra-rational aspect that also plays a huge part in human life. Referring to the transformative learning theory by Jack Mezirow, reflective thinking is the key to transformative learning, which is very much influenced by human imagination. Amid the controversy about the destructive characteristic of imagination, imagination takes a massive role in transformative learning. The Christian perspective is also rooting for the use of imagination that is constructive in a learning process. So, the use of imagination in the right way is very effective in achieving transformative learning in Christian education.
Strategi Pembinaan Pemimpin Berkarakter Kristen Sebagai Upaya Gereja Mempersiapkan Generasi Muda Menghadapi Bonus Demografi 2030
Authors: Simangunsong Meriko Zonnedy , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: January 2024

2030 is fast approaching, and Indonesia will experience a demographic bonus. The Church and the State can work together to prepare the youth generation to be leaders in the future. This research aims to prepare the youth generation as leaders with Christian character and resilience in the face of Indonesia's demographic bonus in 2030 and how strategies for coaching. This research was conducted using a qualitative research method or literature study. The result of this research is that the church prepares the younger generation as leaders; the strategies that can be used to develop leaders with Christian character include firstly, disciplining leaders, secondly assisting (mentoring), thirdly practising serving a small flock, fourthly experiencing the baptism of the Holy Spirit, fifthly equipping leaders with counselling skills and sixth involving leaders in solving problems in the surrounding environment.
Neoliberalismo e identidades de género en Las viudas de los jueves de Claudia Piñeiro
Authors: Montes Garcés Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

En Las viudas de los jueves (2005) de la escritora argentina Claudia Piñeiro se presenta la historia de un grupo de seis familias que se aprovechan de la prosperidad económica para mudarse a Los Altos de las Cascadas, un barrio cercado. En las Cascadas viven los hombres de éxito cuya caracterización corresponde a lo que R.W. Connell ha catalogado como las masculinidades hegemónicas. En contraste, las esposas de los magnates se dedican a mantener el hogar y a hacer obras de beneficencia. Cuando llega la crisis económica del 2001, el sistema del barrio cercado se resquebraja y desestabiliza las identidades de género. Con base en Masculinities de R.W. Connell, Consumers and Citizens: Globalization and Multicultural Conflicts de Néstor García Canclini y Los que ganaron: la vida en los countries y barrios privados de Maristella Svampa se analizará cómo la implementación del modelo neoliberal durante la presidencia de Carlos Menem (1989-1999) afecta la construcción de las masculinidades y feminidades. Dicho modelo económico lleva a los hombres a suicidarse y a las mujeres a sufrir las consecuencias de la violencia de género.
Amor traicionero. La reescritura de dos heroínas, Juana la Loca y Malintzin
Authors: Hussein Amanda
Published: January 2024

Desde una perspectiva feminista, este ensayo se enfoca en la reescritura de la narrativa histórica en torno a dos mujeres, Juana la Loca (1479-1555) y Malintzin (c.1496-1529). Gioconda Belli y Laura Esquivel socavan la visión tradicional en que se han enmarcado sus protagonistas a partir de la noción de la metaficción historiográfica propuesta por Linda Hutcheon. La historia –escrita en su mayoría por los hombres– llama a Juana y a Malintzin inadecuadas e impropias, aún peor, sin valor. Sin embargo, desde el punto de vista de las autoras, estas mujeres tienen un valor trascendental y, por eso, se proponen debilitar la tradición y reescribirla desde el punto de vista de una fémina que la reconoce, y se reconoce en esa mujer del pasado, buscando otorgarle voz y el mérito que se le ha negado. De esta manera, dichas autoras buscan demostrar que la historia no está completa sin todas las versiones.
Hibridación de arquetipos femeninos latinoamericanos en Gabriela Mistral
Authors: Ladino Aned
Published: January 2024

Gabriela Mistral se posicionó como parte de la construcción de la nación a través de la narración y, en su rol de maestra, propuso un sistema social que incluía prototipos femeninos. Este artículo explora la fragmentación y negociación de arquetipos femeninos latinoamericanos que se reflejan a través de su vida y literatura. Mistral indaga y explora los roles de género tradicionales para cuestionar la función de la mujer en la sociedad. Su literatura favorece y contribuye a la edificación de estéticas y corporalidades femeninas al incorporar la hibridación de los prototipos de mujer marianista, peculiar y nueva en el imaginado nacional latinoamericano. Su obra ensayística de las primeras décadas del siglo XX que denomina “recados”, su obra poética de la sección “Vida” de Desolación (1922) y “Locas mujeres” de Lagar (1938) exponen arquetipos femeninos ambiguos enfocados en la mujer intelectual, maestra, madre, campesina, trabajadora y artista. Su narrativa mitifica la maternidad como característica obligatoria de la mujer; sin embargo, promueve el intelecto femenino como camino a la emancipación.
POREĐENjE METODA ZA DETEKCIJU KVAROVA ENERGETSKOG TRANSFORMATORA BAZIRANIH NA FREKVENCIJSKOM ODZIVU NAMOTAJA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Bjelic Milos , Miljkovic Tatjana ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Zarkovic Mileta ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Brkovic Bogdan ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering
Published: January 2024

During the operation of the power transformer, the winding can be deformed, both in normal operation and due to short circuits. Winding deformations cause weakening of the insulation between the threads, which can also lead to the appearance of inter-threaded short circuits. In order to detect such faults, the method of recording the response of the windings in the frequency domain (frequency response analysis - FRA method) is applied. In order to determine the presence of winding deformations using this method, periodic measurements are performed and the frequency responses of the windings are compared with each other from different tests. Based on possible differences between the responses obtained during different tests, it is concluded that there was a change in the electrical parameters of the windings, which indicates the presence of a fault. In the Laboratory for High Voltage and the Laboratory for Acoustics of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Belgrade, the results of the FRA method were compared for two different forms of excitation signal - variable frequency signal (sweep) and bounce excitation (step). In the first approach, the frequency changes over time, while in the second the signals are present at all frequencies simultaneously. In addition, with a sweep signal of constant amplitude, all harmonics have the same amplitude, while with a bounce excitation, the amplitude of the harmonics decreases with increasing frequency, ie. order accordion. By comparing the responses obtained by applying these two signals, it can be determined whether the transformer during the FRA test can be treated as a linear element, ie. whether the principle of superposition can be applied to these responses. The paper also presents the results of both approaches in cases when the winding parts of the tested transformer are short - circuited. Based on the transfer functions and different coefficients that indicate the severity of the fault with their values, a comparison of the two excitation methods in terms of sensitivity to the presence of an inter - threaded short circuit was performed
DIGITALIZACIJA VN POSTROJENJA – MERNI TRANSFORMATORI
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Mijušković Srđan
Published: January 2024

Digitalization of HV facilities is a process that is part of a much larger movement, the Industrial Revolution 4.0. IEC 61850 standard, developed since the end of the 1990s, deals with thousands of pages in its numerous parts on various functions of the architecture of HV system systems, but also other segments of the power system, with the continuation of digitalization as the goal. The IEC 61850 standard, developed since the end of the 1990s, in its numerous parts on thousands of pages deals with the architecture of HV facilities various functions and other segments of the power system, as well, with the continuation of digitalization as the goal. Digitalization of the HV facilities up to the Process Bus level encourages the further development of HV elements and consideration regarding the future of equipment in operation. Special attention must therefore be given to the Merging Units and new technologies in the manufacture of Low Power Instrument Transformers (LPIT), which is shown in the paper.
Improvement of Strategic Negotiation on Collective Labor Negotiation Process at PT. Layar Berkembang Indonesia
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Zam Ahmad Yulizar , Hermawan Pri ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: January 2024

Collective Labor Agreement Negotiation process is a mandatory for employers and workers in Indonesia as stipulated under Labor Law No:13 Year 2003 and further regulated under Ministry of Manpower Regulation (PERMENAKER) No:28 Year 2014. Through this Collective Labor Agreement process, unions continue to fight for the intrinsic rights of worker’s welfare such as salary increase, better medical health facility, transport allowance, meal allowance, terms of employment, and safety policies, ways to balance work and family, and more. From the employers’ perfective, Collective Labor Agreement negotiation process is very crucial process as the ‘failed negotiation’ could lead to a strike and cessation of company production. The author conducted gap and data analysis by assessing the current process by referring to prevailing regulations. The author used SWOT analysis to identify the current weaknesses (internal factors) and un-structured negotiation strategy of PT. LAYAR BERKEMBANG Indonesia. External Analysis also being carried out by using PESTLE analysis to support the strategy improvement from different aspects and factors. To support the implementation of new Negotiation Framework, management of PT. LAYAR BERKEMBANG must take a series of actions and involve all leadership team in this improvement initiatives. HR Department must take lead in this process and align with other stakeholders for the implementation of this new framework so that the next Collective Labor Negotiation process is accountable and align with prevailing regulations in Indonesia.therefore author recommend this method compared to the current simple moving average method.
Analysis of the Potential of Betel Leaf (Piper Betle L.) and Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) to Reduce the Number of Bacteria in the Oral Cavity
Authors:   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Indonesia, Oktanauli Poetry , Herawati Margaretha ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Indonesia, Istindiah Herlia Nur ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Indonesia, Puspitadewi Susi R ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Indonesia, Hidayat Andy ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Indonesia, Rostina Tiara ,   Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: poor oral health can be caused by the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Mouthwash is a solution or liquid that can be used to eliminate pathogenic bacteria, thereby preventing halitosis and dental caries. Betel leaf (Piper Betle L.) and Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) have antibacterial inhibition that can reduce the number of bacteria. Differences in concentration and composition in betel leaf and CPC can affect the effectiveness in inhibiting bacterial growth in the oral cavity. Purpose: to further analyze the potential of betel leaf (Piper Betle L.) and Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) to reduce the number of bacteria in the oral cavity. Methods: based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, a total of fifteen (15) journals were analyzed from the Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed’s and NCBI. The journals that analyzed are regarding an article that discusses the potential of betel leaf and CPC to reduce the number of oral bacteria. Results: research with gargling using betel leaf and CPC shows that betel leaf are as effective as mouthwash containing CPC in reducing the number of oral bacteria. However, there are studies that state that gargling with mouthwash containing CPC is significantly higher inhibition of bacterial growth compared mouthwash containing betel leaf extract. Conclusion: this review reveals that betel leaf (Piper Betle L.) and Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) are equally effective in reducing the number of bacteria in the oral cavity.