bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Situación de salud de las comunidades indígenas nasas, Santander de Quilichao, Cauca, Colombia, 1999-2000
Authors: Ríos M Luz Estella , Álvarez A Andrés José , Escobar V José Pablo , Corrales C Dora Alba , Escobar M Margarita
Published: July 2024

Se realizó  un estudio descriptivo de cohorte transversal y se complementó con un análisis cualitativo de tipo etnográfico sobre la situación de salud y las percepciones sobre los servicios de salud en cuatro comunidades indígenas. Con la participación de la red de promotores de salud y auxiliares voluntarios indígenas se aplicaron 211 encuestas familiares. Las comunidades indígenas nasas estudiadas presentaban una precaria situación de salud, principalmente manifiesta en regulares condiciones sanitarias de las viviendas, una economía de subsistencia y elevada frecuencia de enfermedades infectocontagiosas, como la infección respiratoria, la enfermedad diarreica aguda, enfermedades de piel y la tuberculosis pulmonar. los nasas conocía bien los servicios de salud que les ofrece la red propia institucional, hacia un buen uso de los recursos tradicionales de la salud, que preservan su identidad cultural, y en su comunidad se presentaba un sincretismo explícito que refleja la introducción a importantes practicas curativas. El sistema de seguridad social en salud cubría un elevado porcentaje de la población, principalmente por medio del régimen subsidiado, pero aunque existía una empresa indígena para la atención de personas, se presentaban dificultades de acceso colectivo a los servicios institucionales de salud.
Conceptos y prácticas en salud pública: algunas reflexiones
Authors: De Carvalho-Mesquita Ayres José Ricardo
Published: July 2024

El autor se propone revisar algunos conceptos trascedentes para el quehacer de la salud pública: subjetividad/intersubjetividad, identidad/alteridad, éxito técnico/logro práctico y tratamiento /cuidado.Alrededor de la  subjetividad/intersubjetividad, discute las características de permanencia  o de mismidad y de producción  en la constitución de la subjetividad. Propone que le sujeto no existe sino como conciencia de alteridad, ya que su individualización está dada por la “resistencia” que hace la presencia del otro a la universalización de si ser. Como relación identidad/alteridad, trabaja sobre el dilema consistente en mantener criterios universales que homogenizan a los diversos sujetos o respetar a toda costa sus identidades. Propone mantener algunos criterios universales como una especie de “piso común” sobre el cual sería posible el dialogo entre los diversos.  Sobre éxito técnico/logro práctico, analiza a partir de la idea de normatividad, l a diferencia entre el éxito técnico, que para el caso de la acción en salud podría ser el control de las enfermedades y, por otro lado, el logro práctico que implica tomar en cuenta, además de la norma técnica, la idea que los diversos tienen acerca de lo que es “buen vivir” o de la felicidad. Finalmente acerca de tratamiento /cuidado, señala que el concepto de tratamiento (reparación) comporta una relación “objetificante” en cuanto significa aplicación de una técnica para conseguir un objetivo claramente delineado. Propone mudar estos conceptos hacia el de “cuidado” por medio del cual las acciones de salud deberían procurar la realización de los sujetos en cuanto seres humanos.
Encuentros dispares generadores de dependencia en la atención en salud: estudio cualitativo sobre la percepción de la calidad en salud
Authors: Yepes D Carlos Enrique
Published: July 2024

Históricamente, el tratamiento de la gestión de la calidad en lo referente a los servicios de salud se ha realizado desde la concepción técnica y desde la perspectiva del prestador de servicios de salud, con énfasis en los aspectos cuantitativos;esto ha llevado a estrechar la óptica y subvalorar el aprovechamiento que se puede lograr desde enfoques que,al recoger la interacción de las personas en el medio natural,permitan la construcción del significado que dicha relación tiene para cada uno de ellos.Con este estudio se pretende aportar algunos elementos para enriquecer,desde el enfoque cualitativo, el tema de la calidad en la
prestación de servicios de salud, pilar de un adecuado sistema de salud que sea generador de bienestar y desarrollo.Si se entiende la responsabilidad que cada uno de los actores tiene en los sistemas de salud, en pro de la construcción de su propio desarrollo,se aprovechará mejor el soporte conceptual que el interaccionismo simbólico provee y los elementos que la teoría fundada dispone para valorar la opinión de los usuarios,ya que su sentir debe incorporarse a la hora de establecer sistemas de salud más equitativos.En el presente trabajo se desarrolla el proceso de atención en salud,respetando los criterios éticos durante
todo el estudio, desde las expectativas generadas con la necesidad de buscar ayuda,pasando por el proceso de negociación desde la diversidad de los actores,hasta deslizarse entre los conceptos íntimamente relacionados de satisfacción e insatisfacción,para llegar a concluir que los encuentros de la atención en salud, además de ser absolutamente desiguales,generan gran dependencia.
Caracterización de los presuntos delitos sexuales evaluados por el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, Medellín, 1995-2000
Authors: García R Edwin , Herrera J John Fredy , López L Lucelly , Grisales R Hugo
Published: July 2024

Se caracterizan loas presuntos delitos sexuales per el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, según variables de persona, tiempo y lugar y circunstancia, entre los años evaluados por el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, Medellín 1995-2000, con base en 3.263 hojas d e ruta sexologícas correspondientes a aquellas personas que denunciaron algún tipo de delito sexual y cuyo reporte fue evaluado por el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. La edad mediana de las victimas fue de 11 años, con predomino del sexo femenino (86,2%), al igual que aquellas con ocupación estudiante (51,9%). el lugar donde mas presuntas agresiones ocurrieron fue en la casa de la victima (60,3), donde el acto sexual predomino especialmente en niños de entre 3 meses y 7 años. El agresor  mas frecuente fue una persona conocida (65,7%), entre los que sobresalen el padre y el padrastro. el presunto delito más evaluado fue el acceso carnal (59,8%). Se encontró que por cada 100.000 habitantes, en el año 2000, se presentaron aproximadamente 161 presuntos delitos sexuales, en una relación de 6 en mujeres por 1 en los hombres. Aquellas presuntas victimas con 14 años o menos quintuplicaron las tasas de los mayores de 14 años. Se sugiere el mejoramiento de la calidad de la información institucional y estrategias de acción hacia la comunidad.
La noción de “salud pública”: consecuencias de la polisemia
Authors: Gómez A Rubén Darío
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo examina la polisemia alrededor de la noción de salud púbica y de las implicaciones de este hecho para la formulación y análisis de políticas públicas de salud. Se sustentan los siguientes argumentos centrales: a) al igual que ocurre con los términos y conceptos, usados tanto en la vida cotidiana cono el  argot de las ciencias, la noción de salud publica es polisémica y alberga por lo menos tres grandes grupos de significados: como saber, como practica  y como realidad social; b) la  variedad  de significados atribuidos al término “salud publica”, es el producto de situaciones históricas que se imponen a la construcción de  la noción , y configuran núcleos de poder alrededor de imaginarios donde se anidan intereses opuestos; la polisemia deja de ser un problema académico cuando se convierte en el fundamento d e políticas publicas y asumen entonces una dimensión ética y política. Es en este campo  donde el artículo pretende suscitar una sana discusión.
La salud pública y las metáforas sobre la vida
Authors: Granda Edmundo
Published: July 2024

Para conformar sus métodos y sus técnicas la salud pública enfocó su mirada sobre la enfermedad y la muerte, entregó preeminencia al método positivista y encomendó al Estado la función de prevenir las enfermedades colectivas. Ante los cambios que actualmente ocurren en el nuevo mundo gobernado por el capital informatizado, parece que la salud pública podría cambiar y buscar un nuevo derrotero al integrar los aportes de varias “metáforas” que han sido su base de sustento en los últimos años
El modelo transteórico del comportamiento en salud
Authors: Cabrera A Gustavo
Published: July 2024

El modelo transteórico del cambio de comportamiento en salud MT, se originó en la década de los años 70 gracias a un análisis comparativo de teorías relevantes para explicar cambios en el comportamiento de dependientes de drogas; su nombre se derivó de la integración de los principios y componentes teóricos de los sistemas terapéuticos analizados. Hoy, el MT explica el cambio del comportamiento según cinco variables: etapas y procesos del cambio, balance decisorio, autoeficacia y tentación. El artículo describe antecedentes históricos, componentes actuales, así como la representación esquemática, la conceptualización y operacionalización de las variables del MT tal como fueron aplicadas en una investigación referida a la promoción de la salud basada en modelos.
Art History at the Polytechnic (later the Technical Faculty) in Zagreb
Authors: Alviž Josipa , Nestić Jasmina
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to provide an overview of the art history courses at the Polytechnic; that is, the Technical Faculty in Zagreb, by examining the work of three university teachers – Petar P. Fetisov, Petar Knoll and Andre Mohorovičić – all course leaders and art history lecturers of the study programme offered by the Department of Architecture of the Technical Faculty. The paper focuses on their respective academic paths and the circumstances of their employment at the Technical Faculty.
Possibilities and limitations of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnostics of endocervical adenocarcinomas
Authors: Antonova Irina B. , Aksenova Svetlana P. , Nudnov Nikolay V. , Kriger Anna V.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: In recent decades, the incidence of cervical adenocarcinomas has increased from 5% to 20%. Endocervical adenocarcinomas are characterized by a more aggressive course and early metastasis. Owing to the difficulties in the cytological diagnosis of cervical adenocarcinoma, early radiation diagnostics and staging subsequently play a key role. Very few studies have examined the use of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing cervical adenocarcinomas.
AIM: To determine the diagnostic informativeness of magnetic resonance imaging in the staging of cervical adenocarcinomas according to the T-criterion and assessing the depth of tumor invasion into the stroma of the cervix and clarify the semiotic signs of adenocarcinoma and features of tumor growth in the uterus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 123 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer (C53), who underwent diagnosis and treatment between 2020 and 2023, were examined. The examination results of 22 (18%) patients with cervical adenocarcinoma were analyzed. The average patient age was 56 years. A multiparametric magnetic resonance examination of the pelvic organs was performed on 22 patients using tomographs with a magnetic field strength of 1.5 T. Moreover, 14 (64%) patients underwent surgery including extirpation of the uterus and appendages with pelvic lymphadenectomy. The information value of magnetic resonance imaging was evaluated in 11 patients, whose first stage was surgical treatment.
RESULTS: In this study, cervical adenocarcinoma was detected in 18% among all cases of cervical cancer. The information value of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing the local prevalence of endocervical adenocarcinoma according to the T-criterion was as follows (main value with the corresponding 95% confidence interval): sensitivity, 77.78% (39.99%–97.19%); specificity, 50.00% (1.26%–98.74%); positive predictive value, 87.50% (62.64%–96.69%); negative predictive value, 33.33% (7.30%–76.04%); and accuracy, 72.73% (39.03%–93.98%). The information value of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing the depth of tumor invasion into the cervical stroma was as follows: odds ratio, 3.500 (0.145%–84.694%); sensitivity, 85.7% (0.757%–0.993%); specificity, 33.3% (0.018%–0.0648%); positive predictive value, 75% (0.673%–0.883%); negative predictive value, 50% (0.027%–0.972%).
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that magnetic resonance imaging is a good tool with high diagnostic informativeness in detecting endocervical cervical adenocarcinoma. The four macrostructures of tumor growth in endocervical adenocarcinoma identified during magnetic resonance imaging data analysis indicate locally aggressive tumor growth and a high frequency of endometrial dropouts. This finding will allow radiologists to structure a descriptive picture, including the verified cervical adenocarcinoma, to enhance methods of developing a treatment plan for the patient.
BULUT BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ KULLANIMININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN DİJİTAL OKURYAZARLIK BECERİLERİNE VE BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİNE YÖNELİK ÖZ-YETERLİK ALGILARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Ertürk Abdurrahman , Yazıcı Hakkı , Duban Nil
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, bulut bilişim teknolojileri uygulamaları ile yürütülen Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin, öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlık becerileri ve bilişim teknolojilerine yönelik öz-yeterlilik algılarına etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışma, deneyse modellerden ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, çalışmanın amaçları doğrultusunda, sosyo ekonomik durum ve internet alt yapı durumuna göre amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında, Aydın ili Köşk ilçesindeki bir devlet okulundaki 43 yedinci sınıf öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerden 22’si deney grubunu 21’i de kontrol grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Dört hafta süren deneysel işlem sürecinden önce öğrencilere ölçeklere ait ön testler uygulanmıştır. Dört haftalık süreçte deney grubunda bulunan öğrenciler, hem sınıfta hem de sınıf dışında bulut bilişim tabanlı uygulamaları kullanmışlardır. Kontrol grubunda ise ders kitabında bulunan etkinliklerle süreç yürütülmüştür. Süreç sonunda Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği ve Bilişim Teknolojilerine Yönelik-Öz Yeterlik Algısı Ölçekleri uygulanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda deney grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiş ve deney grubu lehine sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, bulut bilişim tabanlı uygulamaların dijital okuryazarlık becerileri ve bilişim teknolojilerine yönelik öz-yeterlilik algısı üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Firearm Access and Safe Storage
Authors: Rapp-McCall Lisa , Lucio Robert
Published: July 2024

Social workers often work with clients who are at elevated risk for firearm victimization or perpetration due to their personal risk factors. But are they talking to their clients about firearms? Research on social workers’ firearm assessment or discussions with clients about safe storage is scarce. This study sought to better understand social workers and students’ firearms training, beliefs, general knowledge, and application to practice. An anonymous, online, quantitative survey was completed by 139 social workers and students. Most social work practitioners and students had zero hours of training regarding firearms in their social work programs, their internship, and/or from continuing education units (CEUs). Those that had training asked clients about firearms. Besides asking suicidal and aggressive clients, most social workers were not routinely asking other high- risk clients about their access to firearms or their storage practices. Over half of the participants said they would be interested in future training. Social workers have unique skills and key connections with high-risk clients who are vulnerable to firearm-related risks. They have the potential to prevent gun violence, but only if they receive thorough, effective training on firearms assessment and safe storage practices.
NANOTAŞIYICILARIN KANSER HÜCRELERİNE AKTİF VE PASİF OLARAK HEDEFLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN YÖNTEMLER
Authors: Alkaç İsmail Mert , Keskin Seda , Çerçi Burcu
Published: July 2024

Nanoteknolojideki gelişmelerle beraber her geçen gün artan kullanım alanı ve kolaylığı ile nanomalzeme temelli ilaç taşıma sistemleri; ilaç moleküllerinin tümör dokusuna hedeflenmesi, tümör hücresindeki çoklu ilaç direncinin kırılması ve doza bağlı azalmış teröpatik etkinin iyileştirilmesinde potansiyel güçlü özelliklere sahiptir. Son yıllarda, birçok kanser türünü hedefleyen antikanser tedavi stratejilerinde, nanoteknolojiye dayalı yeni metotlar ve yaklaşımların geliştirilmesiyle nanomalzemelere karşı ilgi artmaktadır. Nanoteknolojideki gelişmelerin hızlı bir şekilde ilerlemesiyle birlikte nanomalzemelerin kanser terapötiklerine entegrasyonu ve kanser hücrelerinin yüzeylerinde bulunan belirteçlere spesifik hedeflenmesi kanser tedavisinde devrim niteliğinde iyileşmeler sağlamıştır. Nano taşıyıcı sistemlerinde ilaç yüklemesi sayesinde vücutta artan ilaç yüklenmesi nedeniyle oluşan toksisitenin azalmasını sağlayan iyileştirilmiş ilaç yarı ömür, kontrollü ve seçici ilaç salınımı için bileşenlerin boyutları, morfolojileri ve yüzey kimyaları çeşitli yöntemlerle değiştirilerek ilaç taşıma sistemleri yeniden tasarlanabilmektedir. Böylece özel yapım nanomateryaller, kanser hücrelerini öngörülebilir bir şekilde hedefleyerek yüklü ilaçları etkili bir şekilde kanser hücresine iletebilir. Şimdiye kadar, kanser tedavisinde nano ölçekli boyutları ve çok yönlü fizikokimyasal özellikleri nedeniyle geleneksel formülasyonlara göre hazırlanmış daha üstün farmakokinetik ve farmakodinamik profillere sahip akıllı ilaç salınım sistemlerinde kullanılması için polimerik nanomateryaller, metalik nanopartiküller, karbon bazlı materyaller, lipozomlar ve dendrimerler üretilmiştir. Bu derlemede, ilaç taşıma sistemlerinin oluşturulmasında temel olarak kullanılan nanopartiküller, miseller, karbon nanotüpler, dendrimerler, kuantum noktaları ve lipozomlar dahil olmak üzere çeşitli ilaç salınım sistemlerinin fizikokimyasal, farmakokinetik ve farmakodinamik özelliklerinin avantajları ve dezavantajlarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra pasif ve aktif taşıma olmak üzere iki farklı ilaç taşıma yönteminin kanser tedavisindeki uygulama alanları tartışılarak nanotaşıyıcı sistemlerin gelecekteki klinik çalışmalarda kullanımları açısından konuyla ilgilenenler için bir perspektif oluşturmaktadır.
Resumen ejecutivo del diagnóstico técnico-institucional y del plan de mejora sobre la gestión de información de agua y saneamiento en Panamá
Authors: De la Peña Maria Eugenia , Baquero María Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Este documento presenta de manera resumida los hallazgos y puntos más relevantes del “Diagnóstico técnico-institucional sobre la gestión de información de agua y saneamiento en Panamá” y del “Plan de Mejora y Hoja de Ruta de la generación y gestión de la información del sector agua y saneamiento en Panamá”, los cuales se desarrollaron en el marco del apoyo y acompañamiento a los países por parte del Observatorio para América Latina y el Caribe de Agua y Saneamiento (OLAS). El análisis de la gestión de la información sectorial se basó en analizar: (i) la gobernanza de datos, (ii) la producción de los datos, (iii) el procesamiento de los datos; (iv) la gestión integrada y compartida de los datos, y (v) la comunicación y diseminación del conocimiento. Finalmente, con los hallazgos del diagnóstico, se planteó un plan de mejora adaptado a las particularidades del sector de agua y saneamiento de Panamá, de modo que, con la aplicación voluntaria se avance hacia la gestión eficiente de la información sectorial en el país.
The 10th Biannual Gulf Comparative Education Society (GCES) 2023 Symposium: A Conference Review
Authors: Tsimprea Maluch Jessica
Published: July 2024

This is a Conference Review and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article in HTML.
Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure Managed with Warfarin and Digoxin and Complicated by Hemorrhagic and Thrombotic Events: A Case Report from a Rural Kenyan Hospital
Authors: Onyango Vonwicks Czelestakov , Boniface Mutiso  , Collins Paul Malalu  , William Charles Fryda
Published: July 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular tachyarrhythmia and is characterized clinically by irregular palpitations, dizziness, presyncope and syncope, effort intolerance, an apical-radial pulse deficit, and heart failure. The diagnosis is confirmed by an electrocardiogram showing an irregularly irregular ventricular rhythm, absent P waves, and the presence of fibrillatory waves. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the prevalence of AF is about 4.3% and 0.7% in individuals aged ≥40 years and aged ≥70 years, respectively, while the main risk factors for AF are hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and rheumatic heart disease. Rate control using beta blockers, the use of antiarrhythmics, anticoagulation using warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants to prevent stroke, cardiovascular risk factor reduction, and radiofrequency catheter ablation in select patients are the main objectives in the management of AF as per the current guidelines by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), the American Heart Association (AHA), the American College of Cardiology (ACC), etc. This case report highlights the challenges of managing AF in congestive heart failure (CHF) in a rural Kenyan hospital in which the patient had hemorrhagic complications from warfarin toxicity followed by stroke after warfarin withdrawal and the therapeutic effects of adding digoxin to achieve better rate control and improve the CHF morbidity.
Consumer Perceptions on Food Production Companies’ Brand Strategy and Customer Experience Alignment
Authors: Manguerra-Mahusay Sharon Candy , Liu Guanwei
Published: July 2024

This study explores consumer views on the alignment between brand strategy and customer experiences in food producing enterprises in Chinese setting. The research aims to analyze the complex dynamics that influence customer attitudes by examining familiarity, personal experience, components of interaction that align with the brand's identity, and instances of uncertainty or conflict.
By conducting in-depth interviews, a wide range of consumer groups were actively involved to obtain detailed and subtle observations. The study focused on collecting the many aspects of customer experiences, analyzing their interactions and experiences with food manufacturing firms.
Consumers showed different levels of perceptual alignment. Positive alignment impressions were highly impacted by familiarity with brand message and personal experiences. Factors such as clear and open communication, environmentally friendly methods, and constant high quality consistently have a favorable impact. Nevertheless, instances of misalignment were detected, namely in situations when promoted values contradicted actual experiences.
The findings emphasize the crucial importance of communication, sustainability, quality, and technology in promoting a strong brand affinity. The main focus of consumer ideas for development were around improving communication, adopting transparent processes, and ensuring that organizations really reflect their brand claims.
This research highlights the significance of matching brand strategy with concrete consumer experiences in the food manufacturing industry. Customer insights provide practical suggestions, highlighting the need of clear communication, environmentally-friendly methods, and reliable quality to close the gap between brand objectives and customer encounters.
Build Better Tomorrow: Assessing Youth Insight Towards Agribusiness in Manyara Region, Tanzania.
Authors: Edson Kubetta Nitike
Published: July 2024

This paper sought to reveal and document youths’ insights on the BBT-YIA an agricultural program propagated by the Ministry of Agriculture to emphasize youth participation in agribusiness. The study was carried out in the Manyara region, Tanzania. Cross-sectional research designs were used whereby data was collected at a single point in time.  A multistage sampling technique was used to obtain the study participants from the district level to the ward level. The sample size was 220 respondents and data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26. Findings showed that the majority of the youth are aware and have positive attitudes towards the BBT–YIA program since provides them with jobs and alternative sources of income. However, the rate of knowledge and readiness skills is questionable because almost 40% seem to lack knowledge or technical skills in agriculture. This paper recommends that the Ministry of Agriculture intensify and take seriously their advocated training program before giving youth grants and pieces of land. Also, more emphasis by the government and media to increase public education on agriculture benefits to youth is needed.
Konteksti snemanja govorjenega diskurza v sociolingvistiki
Authors: Bitenc Maja
Published: July 2024

Prispevek se osredotoča na kontekste snemanja govorjenega diskurza, predvsem s sociolingvističnega vidika. Prinaša pregled metodoloških pristopov v različnih tujih in slovenskih raziskavah, ki preučujejo govorno variantnost tako pri posameznem govorcu kot v govorni skupnosti. Predstavljeni so pionirski sociolingvistični intervjuji Williama Labova v ZDA z izvabljanjem različnih govornih stilov ter načini pridobivanja posnetkov in analiziranja govorjenega jezika v sodobnejših raziskovalnih projektih v jezikovnih skupnostih, v katerih so sociolingvistični profili bolj sorodni slovenskemu, npr. v Avstriji, Nemčiji, Belgiji in na Madžarskem. Ti vključujejo npr. branje besedila oz. seznama besed, prevod iz narečja v standard oz. iz standarda v narečje, neformalni pogovor s prijateljem iz istega kraja oz. z drugega narečnega področja, formalni sociolingvistični intervju z raziskovalcem, posnetke prijateljskih pogovorov, posnetke, pridobljene za druge namene, ter opazovanje z udeležbo. Ovrednotene so tudi dosedanje študije variantnosti govorjene slovenščine, ki so govor zajele v različnih bolj ali manj avtentičnih vsakodnevnih situacijah.
Skladenjska drevesnica govorjene slovenščine: stanje in perspektive
Authors: Dobrovoljc Kaja
Published: July 2024

V prispevku predstavljamo drevesnico SST (angl. Spoken Slovenian Treebank), prvi skladenjsko razčlenjeni korpus govorjene slovenščine, ki vsebuje uravnotežen in reprezentativni nabor besedil referenčnega korpusa govorjene slovenščine Gos z ročno pripisanimi podatki o lemah, besednih vrstah in oblikoslovnih lastnostih besed ter njihovimi odvisnostnimi skladenjskimi razmerji. Konkretno drevesnica temelji na označevalni shemi Universal Dependencies (UD), ki si prizadeva za mednarodno poenoteno oblikoskladenjsko označevanje besedil in se zaradi svoje interoperabilnosti, fleksibilnosti in naslavljanja širokega nabora slovničnih pojavov – tudi tipično govorjenih – vse pogosteje uporablja tudi za razčlenjevanje govorjenih besedil. Po predstavitvi zasnove, vsebine in dostopnosti obstoječe različice drevesnice SST v drugem delu prispevka predstavimo prve rezultate in načrte v povezavi z njenim nadaljnjim razvojem, kot sta razširitev z novimi besedili in nadgradnja smernic za označevanje tipično govorjenih pojavov.
La obliteración del lenguaje desde Heidegger: para una crítica de la lingüística teórica
Authors: Moreno Tirado Guillermo
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se discute la fundamentación de la posibilidad de una crítica de la lingüística general o lingüística teórica a partir de la interpretación de un pasaje de Carta sobre el “humanismo” de Heidegger. Nuestra interpretación es que la concepción metafísica del lenguaje genera una obliteración para comprender el fenómeno del lenguaje o las lenguas, pero esa misma concepción y, por tanto, esa misma obliteración pertenecen al fenómeno del lenguaje, y no son algo externo que pudiera evitarse. Por tanto, nos preguntamos si acaso la lingüística sustenta esa concepción y se defiende que la obliteración que Heidegger diagnóstica exige un discernimiento de los conceptos fundamentales de la lingüística y de sus presupuestos. Planteamos como hipótesis de trabajo para el ejercicio crítico que no es la lingüística misma la que sustenta la concepción tal y como se puede observar siguiendo el discernimiento de sus conceptos fundamentales, sino sus presupuestos. Esto nos llevará a sostener que los conceptos fundamentales de la lingüística críticamente considerados deconstruyen los presupuestos desde donde la teoría lingüística concibe el lenguaje y su propia fundamentación teórica.
Estudio comparativo de las trece ediciones del "Prontuario de ortografía de la lengua castellana" (1844-1866) de la Real Academia Española
Authors: Terrón Vinagre Natalia
Published: July 2024

El Prontuario de ortografía de la lengua castellana de la Real Academia Española es un texto clave en la historia de la ortografía del español. En él se recoge el sistema ortográfico oficial para la educación en España y fue la única referencia en materia de ortografía en el ámbito académico durante más de dos décadas. Además, su carácter pedagógico lo aleja de las obras elaboradas anteriormente por dicha Corporación. Por ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo el análisis detallado de las trece ediciones del Prontuario (1844-1866), prestando especial atención a las diferencias que plantea con respecto a la última ortografía académica (ORAE 1820), entendida como punto de partida para la redacción del tratado escolar. Se pretende esclarecer el valor de esta obra tanto para la historia de la ortografía del español, en general, como para la historia de la ortografía académica, en particular.
Economic growth in Nigeria: Effect of taxation and unemployment
Authors: Okon Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

This study seeks to examine the effect of taxation and unemployment on economic growth in Nigeria over the period 1994 to 2022 using time series data. The data for the variables used in the study were derived from secondary sources and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) technique was used to examine the relationship among the variables. The empirical results from the study showed that customs and excise duty (LOGCED), petroleum profit tax (LOGPPT), companies’ income tax (LOGCIT) have a positive significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria while value-added tax (LOGVAT), and unemployment rate (LOGUNP) both have a negative and insignificant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria (LOGRGDP). Drawing from the findings of this study, the Nigeria Government should encourage the petroleum sector to grow so that more revenue should accrue in support of other sectors of the economy like mining, agriculture, and many others, to create employment opportunities, enhance the level of income of the citizens to raise the consumption level of the people to accelerate value-added tax revenue which will in turn lead to economic growth.
Keywords: Autoregressive distributed lag model; real gross domestic product; tax; unemployment.
Conjugated polyimides modified self-supported carbon electrodes for electrochemical conversion of CO2 to CO
Authors: Feng Daming , Li Zuo , Guo Huifang , Sun Xiaodong , Huang Peng , Sun Ying , Li Hui , Ma Tianyi
Published: July 2024

The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR) offers a promising approach to address the dual challenges of energy scarcity and environmental degradation. This study presents a new, cost-effective, and scalable electrocatalyst: self-supporting carbon paper modified with porous conjugated polyimides. This innovative material facilitates efficient CO2 conversion in aqueous media, eliminating the need for a pyrolysis step. The electrocatalyst’s design utilizes a non-metallic organic polymer with a high density of nitrogen atoms, serving as active sites for catalysis. Its unique mesoporous microsphere structure comprises randomly stacked nanosheets that are generated in situ and aligned along the carbon fibers of carbon paper substrate. This architecture enhances both CO2 adsorption and ensures proper electron transportation, facilitated by the conjugated structure of the polymer. Additionally, the inherent hydrophobicity of conjugated polyimides contributes to its robust catalytic performance in selectively reducing CO2, yielding CO as the primary gaseous product with up to 88.7% Faradaic efficiency and 82.0 mmol g-1 h-1 yield rate. Therefore, the proposed electrocatalyst provides a sustainable solution for electrochemical CO2RR catalyzed by non-metal organic materials, combining high efficiency with the advantages of a simple preparation process and the absence of costly materials or steps. This research contributes to the advancement of CO2RR technologies, potentially leading to more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient solutions.
Dieu, c’est-à-dire la matière
Authors: Llored Patrick
Published: July 2024

L’objectif principal de ce court article est de mettre en lumière les raisons de la re-matérialisation de la pensée, en particulier celle de Catherine Malabou. La conséquence principale de ce processus est une conjonction irréfléchie qui fusionne philosophie et biologie, donnant naissance à ce que l’auteur appelle la “philosophie biologique”. Mais ce n'est pas tout. Re-matérialiser, c’est aussi réinterpréter, récupérer, guérir ce que la philosophie n’a pas su penser, et c’est ainsi qu’émerge même une nouvelle forme de théologie : une théologie matérialiste.
The intellect in the service of totalitarianism. The attempts of “scientific justification” of the idea of racial hygiene
Authors: Konstańczak Stefan
Published: July 2024

W artykule autor przedstawił proces kształtowania się ideologii higieny rasy (Rassenhygiene) w Niemczech oraz w Europie. W artykule dokonano także rozróżnienia higieny rasy od koncepcji eugenicznych. Autor zajął stanowisko, że było to zjawisko kulturowe, które można racjonalnie wytłumaczyć. Sformułowane dotąd próby takich wyjaśnień zostały przedstawione w dalszej części artykułu. Autor starał się także przedstawić wkład przedstawicieli nauki, w tym zwłaszcza filozofii i medycyny, w uzasadnianiu i upowszechnianiu tej ideologii. W przekonaniu autora źródłem jej popularności w Niemczech hitlerowskich była filozofia Friedricha Nietzschego oraz katastroficzne wizje historiozoficzne popularne na przełomie XIX i XX wieku.
Penguatan Good Character Mahasiswa melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Metode Sariswara
Authors: Pratomo Wachid , Sapriya Sapriya , Sundawa Dadang , Fitriasari Susan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk memperkuat karakter baik mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sekolah dasar berbasis metode sariswara. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan membutuhkan metode yang menarik agar mahasiswa merasa senang dalam belajar, dengan demikian akan terbentuk karakter yang baik. Metode Sariswara sebagai salah satu metode khas Tamansiswa hasil karya Ki Hajar Dewantara dirasa cocok untuk dikembangkan di mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaran Sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif bertempat di program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. Dengan narasumber kaprodi, dosen dan mahasiswa, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data pengumpulan data, reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode sariswara mahasiswa lebih mampu mengembangkan karakternya dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi berbentuk aplikasi wiraga, wirasa, dan wirama berupa Â video vlogger,drama musikalisasi, menari, pantomim serta project citizen. Dengan kegiatan ini, karakter baik mahasiswa lebih diperkuat terutama dalam karakter mandiri dan tanggung jawab dalam pembuatan video vlogger serta pemaparan esai budaya. Sedangkan dalam drama musikalisasi, menari, pantomime, project citizen berupa pewarta istimewa didapat menumbuhkan karakter menghargai prestasi, bersahabat, cinta tanah air dan semangat kebangsaan.
Translation of Meanings in the Dialogue of Philosophical Cultures of Russia and Europe
Authors: Berdnikova Aleksandra ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The paper is a study of the problem of “civilizational consciousness”, according to which people of a particular country (for example, Russia) bear a collective mentality, different in its properties and characteristics to the mentality of other civilizations. The main aim of the paper is to observe the problem of determin­ing the boundaries of Russian national self-consciousness through the prism of identifying the limits of translation of different terms in the context of inter­cultural dialogue, which corresponds with constructing solutions for numerous issues and global challenges of modernity, and could be interpreted as an in­dicator of the scientific and practical relevance of this type of research for a wide range of humanities and social sciences. The author demonstrates that the methodological foundations for accomplishing a set of objectives formu­lated within the framework of the suchlike research of the collective mentality (e.g., of the Russian civilization) could be derived from the specific interdisci­plinary direction – the “history of concepts”, with the orientation towards studying the features of the development and functioning of any cultural and civilizational community through the understanding of the language, in which this community was formed and continues the process of its evolution. Through the comprehensive historical and philosophical analysis of the applicability of the “history of concepts” methodology in its relation to the problem of trans­lation of meanings (including the question of the limits of translatability of spe­cific terms from one language to another), the author demonstrates the me­chanism of translation of philosophical meanings developed in the West and continued its development in Russia.
The Ideology of Animal Liberation and the “Guilt” of Christianity Part II: The Unavoidability of Anthropocentrism
Authors: Karabykov Anton ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: July 2024

The critical analysis of the thesis about the guilt of Christianity for the oppression of animals in the West developed by Peter Singer and a number of other ideolo­gists of the animal liberation continues. The concept of speciesism – the funda­mental one in this thesis – is decomposed into two components: anthropocentrism and human chauvinism. The changeable and ambiguous nature of the interrelation of these components in European history is traced. It is argued that during this history two basic forms of anthropocentrism have changed: “naïve” and “re­fined”. At the same time, the second, characteristic of the creators of the scientific revolution of the XVI–XVII centuries, generally did not favor a chauvinistic atti­tude towards animals. A paradox is revealed that undermines the thesis of the lib­erationists. Its essence is that the oppression of animals in the West has increased dramatically in the modern era when for it, as Singer also admits, there were least of all religious or other ideological grounds that could go back to Christianity. Postulating the unavoidability of anthropocentrism from any system of ethics the author proves this by the example of the constructions of the liberationists. It also turns out that they themselves use a speciesist approach when it suits their interests. Finally, it is concluded that the way in which liberationists hope to alle­viate the fate of animals cannot be effective, since it is based largely on incorrect assumptions.
Abkhazian Folklore as an Expression of the National Worldview
Authors: Zantaria Vladimir ,   Abkhazian State University
Published: July 2024

Every nation has proverbs, sayings, legends, and myths shaped by cultural tradi­tion and understood only by those who speak the language or are familiar with it. At the same time, alongside national and cultural experiences, folklore incorpo­rates a rational (mostly philosophical) interpretation of the reality that surrounds human. Worldview evolves over centuries, as a value system of perspectives on the surrounding world – a combination of ideas, concepts, and beliefs. The dis­tinct features of the Abkhazian national worldview are in many ways tied to vari­ous stages in the formation and development of the ethnic group, with the diverse dramatic events in its centuries-long struggle for survival and self-preservation. The goal of this article is to present the millennia-old experience of coexistence of the ancient people, encapsulated in various forms of Abkhaz folklore, using the Russian philosophical language, which in turn allows for the actualization of worldview constants of traditional Abkhaz wisdom in the contemporary Ab­khaz language, which even today regulates to a significant extent the everyday life of the Abkhaz ethnic group and the Republic of Abkhazia as a whole. The solution of this task gains particular significance against the background of intensifying globalization processes that, on one hand, blur the specificity of a people, eroding their traditional moral compass, and on the other hand, they stimulate the unveiling of modern philosophical meanings within traditional wisdom that enables the peo­ple to survive and maintain their identity in various historical conditions.
Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Produk Fashion Di Vilshop Madiun Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Friska Ersa Amalia  , Luthfi Hadi Aminuddin
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this study is to determine the consumer behavior of Vilshop Madiun towards purchasing fashion products according to an Islamic economic perspective, to determine the factors behind Vilshop Madiun consumer behavior in purchasing fashion products and to determine the impact of Vilshop Madiun consumer behavior in purchasing fashion products from an Islamic economic perspective. This research was conducted at Vilshop Madiun. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Data and data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique in this study is the deductive thinking method. The results of this study are that there is a gap between theory and practice in the basic norms of consumption behavior, namely the norms of not doing extravagance and simplicity, while the norms that are in accordance with consumer behavior are spending wealth and staying away from miserliness. Factors that influence consumer behavior are reference groups, roles and status, age, economic situation, lifestyle, motivation and attitude. The impact of consumptive behavior is making consumers' finances dwindling, they don't want to save, they are selfish and they regret having lived extravagantly.
Pengaruh ROA, ROE dan EPS Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Sido Muncul Tbk. Tahun 2015-2023
Authors: Neila Musfiatul Li'ala  , Tiara Widya Antikasari
Published: July 2024

According to financial theory, ratios such as ROA, ROE, and EPS should reflect good financial performance if they are high. However, in practice, the high ratio value of Sido Muncul Tbk. does not always correlate with the return on shares produced. This discrepancy creates confusion among investors and analysts as to how accurately these ratios reflect the actual condition of the company. This study examines the effect of ROA, ROE, and EPS on stock returns in Sido Muncul Tbk., which is listed in JII. This study uses a quantitative research method using secondary data. Data were collected through documentation and literature studies using the quarterly reports of Sido Muncul Tbk. from 2015 to 2023. The independent variables are ROA, ROE, and EPS, while the dependent variables are stock returns. Samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis was carried out with multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25 software, with a significance level of 5% or 0.05. The results of this study show that ROA, ROE, and EPS individually have a significant effect on the return of Sido Muncul Tbk. shares in the 2015-2023 period. At the same time, these three variables also significantly affected the return of Sido Muncul Tbk. shares in the same period. The magnitude of the influence that can be explained by these three variables on stock returns is 23.1%.
The effect of Social support on depression in college students: the chain mediating role of rumination and emotion regulation self-efficacy
Authors: Zhang Junliang , zheng shuang , Deng Yixuan , Wan Chuangang
Published: July 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between social support, rumination, emotion regulation self- eicacy (ERSE) and depression in college students, focusing on the mediating effect between social support and depression in college students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1433 college students in Jiangxi, China was conducted between October and November 2022. A series of mediation analyses were performed using AMOS24.0 and the PROCESS macro to examine the mediation effects.
Results: The study found that depression was signiicantly positively correlated with rumination, while ERSE was signiicantly negatively correlated with social support and ERSE. Social support has a direct negative predictive effect on depression in college students. Rumination and ERSE play independent mediating and chain mediating roles in the mechanism of social support affecting college students' depression, with indirect effect values of 0.11, 0.02 and 0.01, respectively.
conclusions: To alleviate and prevent depression in college students, emphasis should be placed on rumination and ERSE in addition to the in1uence of social support.
Real-Time Human Gaze Target Estimation in 360-degree Vision via Integration of Human Gaze Direction and Scene Saliency Analysis
Authors: Tu Jialin , Tamura Yusuke , Hirata Yasuhisa
Published: July 2024

In the realm of robot autonomous navigation and human-robot interaction, human gaze information offers subtle yet rich clues. Enabling robots to access human gaze information allows them to predict human intentions or goals, thereby enhancing the human-robot interaction experience and even enabling robots to move smoothly in complex human environments. This study proposes a method for real-time estimation of human gaze targets in the surrounding environment using a 360-degree panoramic camera. We employ deep learning techniques to track human gaze in real-time from the robot's perspective. Building upon previous work, our method utilizes a dual-path prediction network to address the two gaze modes of human subjects in panoramic images. We have improved the network structure by leveraging the gaze heatmap as an interpretable network component, combined with the scene saliency heatmap, to estimate people's gaze targets. We emphasize the challenges of real-time gaze tracking on robots and demonstrate our model's performance improvements in gaze estimation.