bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Value-at-Risk in UNVR Stocks Using ARIMA-GJR-GA RCH Model
Authors: Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Napitupulu Herlina , Sukono Sukono
Published: December 2022

Stocks are investment instruments that are in great demand by investors as a basis for storing finances. The most important thing in investing is the return and risk of loss obtained from investing in stocks. Risk measurement is carried out using Value-at-Risk and Conditional Value-at-Risk. The stock movements used are historical data and in the form of time series, so that a model can be formed to predict the next movement of stocks and risk measurements can be carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of risk obtained by investors using time series analysis. The data used in this study is the daily closing price of stocks for 3 years. The stages of the analysis carried out to predict stock movements are to determine the ARIMA model for the mean model and the GJR-GARCH model for the volatility model. The mean value and variance are used to calculate the risk value of VaR. Based on the results of the Value-at-Risk calculation obtained, UNVR shares have a risk value of 0.01217. This means that if an investment is made in UNVR shares of IDR 100,000,000.00, the estimated maximum loss of potential loss that occurs is estimated to reach IDR 1,217,000.
Implementasi Prinsip Kesetaraan Pada Masa Kepemimpinan Umar Bin Khattab
Authors: Fisari Dinda Harum , Amelia Rikha , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: December 2022

The principle of equality is the principle of equal and fair treatment in fulfilling the rights of interested parties that grow based on applicable agreements and regulations. Equality can be interpreted as a balanced, equal or equal position for both parties. Islam is a religion that guides the liberation of human values, which from the beginning has tried to instill equality at the time of its revelation. This principle of equality was once applied during the leadership of Umar bin Khattab. During the leadership of Umar bin Khattab, he was famous for his justice in upholding the truth without discrimination. The Medina government during Umar's leadership could guarantee the rights of every citizen by equalizing subordinates and superiors, rulers and people alike without discrimination. This article aims to find out the implementation of the principle of equality during the leadership of Umar bin Khattab. The article research method is descriptive analysis. Leadership in the Qur'an is associated with explanation and guidance to the truth. A leader is not allowed to commit injustice. In Islam it has been proven that the importance of leadership activities after the death of His Majesty the Apostle. So that given the focus and excellence in lifting the Companions to be used as a substitute in leading Muslims. Muslims should not leave without a leader, the caliph Umar bin Khattab has perfected the equality that was practiced by Rasulullah SAW and Caliph Abu Bakar. This can be seen from Umar's role and procedures in  realize equality plans in the form of social security and social services.
LED Işık Kaynaklı Solar Simülatörler Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: SARKIN Ali Samet , DİNDAR Taner , ESEN Vedat , CENGİZ Yasin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada; fotovoltaik cihazların testlerini gerçekleştiren ve son yıllarda kullanımı giderek artan LED ışık kaynaklı solar simülatörler incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla giriş kısmında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından güneş enerjisinin önemi vurgulanmış, solar simülatörlerin tanımı ve gerekliliği açıklanmıştır. Sonraki bölümlerde ise güneş ışığı detayları belirtilmiş, solar simülatörlerde kullanılan diğer ışık kaynakları incelenmiş, LED ışık kaynaklarının diğerlerine göre farkları ortaya konulmuştur. LED solar simülatörler için ASTM E927-10 ve IEC- 60904-9 standartlarında belirtilen performans kriterleri detaylandırılmış ve bu kriterlerin belirlenmesindeki değerler formüle edilmiştir. Yine aynı standartlar doğrultusunda LED solar simülatörler konusunda gerçekleştirilen bilimsel çalışmalar incelenmiş ve kronolojik olarak detaylandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda solar simülatörlerde kullanılan ışık kaynaklarının avantaj ve dezavantajları bir tablo halinde sunulmuştur. Karşılaştırma sonrasında solar simülatörlerde ışık kaynağı olarak kullanılan LED’lerin önemi ve gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.
Cardiac toxicity of EGFR – 3rd generation TKI in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Case report and literature data update
Authors: Neagu Andrei , Zaharia Andreea-Eliza , Mihalache Tiberiu , Goroftei Larisa , Ilie Lacramioara , Grigore Ionica , Raileanu Cosmin Raducu , Leu Sorin , Matei Madalina-Nicoleta , Rebegea Laura-Florentina
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The incidence of bronchopulmonary cancer has increased significantly in recent decades, especially in developed countries, and today it is the leading cause of death in men and the 3rd in women. The toxicities of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy are varied, with cardiac toxicities at the top of the pyramid. Because of the occurrence of these toxicities, depending on their intensity, the dose must be reduced or even treatment stopped.
Patient and method: We present the case of a 72-year-old patient, diagnosed in 2019 with non-small bronchopulmonary neoplasm with histology of adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutation, stage IV.
Results: In the oncology committee, it is decided to start targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors of the first generation, Erlotinib, with a partial response to the treatment in the imaging evaluations, continued treatment until November 2020 when the T790M resistance mutation is detected. According to the new NCCN guidelines, therapy with the third-generation EGFR-TKI, Osimertinib, is initiated. In September 2021, the patient developed a non-ischemic acute antero-septal myocardial infarction that was complicated by LV apical aneurysm and severe LV systolic dysfunction, associated with therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Osimertinib treatment is stopped and third-line treatment with Vinorelbine is initiated.
Conclusions: Investigation and permanent monitoring of patients, in treatment with 3rd generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors, who may develop cardiac toxicities, but also a good management of these toxicities, lead to both increased survival and improved status of performance.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị hormon tăng trưởng ở bệnh nhân Prader Willi
Authors: Ngọc Cấn Thị Bích , Giang Đặng Thị Kim , Thảo Bùi Phương , Khánh Nguyễn Ngọc , Mai Đỗ Thị Thanh , Hà Nguyễn Thu , Thành Nguyễn Trọng , Hằng Nguyễn Thị , Dũng Vũ Chí
Published: December 2022

Hội chứng Prader Willi là hội chứng di truyền  hiếm gặp với tỷ lệ 1/10.000 – 1/30.000 trẻ sinh sống, có cơ chế di truyền phức tạp, ảnh hưởng nặng nề đến phát triển thể chất, tâm thần vận động do mất sự hoạt động bình thường của đoạn gen PWS 15q11.2-q13 trên NST 15 có nguồn gốc từ bố. Điều trị hormone tăng trưởng (GH) có tác dụng cải thiện tốc độ tăng trưởng, chỉ số Z-score BMI ở trẻ mắc PWS. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị GH ở trẻ mắc PWS. Đối tượng: 57 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán PWS, trong đó 37 bệnh nhân được điều trị GH, 20 bệnh nhân không được điều trị GH. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả một loạt ca bệnh có theo dõi dọc và phân tích so sánh giữa nhóm được điều trị và nhóm không được điều trị. Kết quả: Chiều cao cải thiện qua các năm điều trị với chỉ số Z-score chiều cao từ -0,5 ± 1,13 (trước điều trị) , 0 ± 1,34 (sau hai năm điều trị) và 0,5 ± 1,67 (thời điểm nghiên cứu). Chỉ số Z-score BMI cải thiện ở nhóm điều trị (4,7 ± 4,70) so với nhóm không điều tri (8,8 ± 4,16), đặc biệt nhóm điều trị sớm trước 1 tuổi, chỉ số Z-score BMI cải thiện tốt hơn ở nhóm điều trị muộn sau 1 tuổi. Kết luận: kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy GH có tác dụng cải thiện chiều cao và BMI có ý nghĩa ở trẻ mắc hội chứng Prader Willi.
A Mixed Methods Exploration of Measurement, Impact and Strategy for Affirmative Action and Socio-economic Justice in the South African Financial Sector
Authors: April Richard A. , Govender Cookie M.
Published: December 2022

Socioeconomic transformation in post-apartheid South Africa is regulated by affirmative action (AA) and employment equity legislation. This paper aims to report on the empirical exploration of the measurement, impact and strategy for affirmative action and workforce transformation in the South African financial sector. A mixed methods research design underpinned by the pragmatism paradigm and transformational leadership theory was employed. Qualitative interview data using a purposive sampling strategy (n=20) was analysed thematically. Quantitative survey data using random sampling selection (n=100) was factor analysed. These constructs were measured: AA measurement; AA perception; AA transformation; AA business impact; and AA strategic framework. Qualitative findings indicate that AA targets are being measured as per legislation, yet transformation is slow and hindered by barriers. Quantitative findings reveal that the AA strategy is significant and requires management commitment to represent all population groups in all jobs, provide regular communication on AA, transform previously disadvantaged youth and women, and create a diverse workforce that offers socioeconomic justice. The study adds to the body of knowledge on affirmative action, workforce transformation and socioeconomic justice. The 10-step AA strategic management framework emerged as a practical contribution of the study.
Hubungan Seksual Usia Dini Dapat Meningkatkan Risiko Kanker Serviks
Authors: Ramadhaningtyas Anggraini , Besral Besral
Published: December 2022

Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua kanker terbanyak pada perempuan setelah kanker payudara, baik di dunia maupun Indonesia. Kanker serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) yang biasa ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan seksual usia muda terhadap kejadian kanker serviks. Metode penelitian ini adalah telaah pustaka. Dari 16 jurnal yang menilai pengaruh hubungan seksual usia dini terhadap kejadian kanker serviks, terpilih 12 jurnal (nasional dan internasional) yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasilnya, 10 dari 12 jurnal menyimpulkan bahwa risiko kanker serviks meningkat seiring dengan mudanya usia melakukan hubungan seksual pertama kali. Besarnya risiko yang ditimbulkan bervariasi dari 1,6 sampai 58 kali lebih besar risiko untuk mengalami kanker serviks jika melakukan hubungan seksual pertama kali pada usia kurang dari 16 tahun. Kesimpulannya adalah semakin dini perempuan melakukan hubungan seksual untuk yang pertama kalinya, maka semakin tinggi risiko kejadian kanker serviks. Perlu upaya untuk mencegah hubungan seksual terlalu dini dengan cara menghindari pernikahan usia dini dan hindari seks pra-nikah pada remaja. Direkomendasikan agar remaja fokus menjalani pendidikan di sekolah dan tidak melakukan hubungan seksual di bawah 20 tahun serta melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Apabila sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual, perlu melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks secara berkala.
Analisis Spasial Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2017
Authors: Dhamayanti Grahyta , Rahmaniati Martya
Published: December 2022

Pada Tahun 2017 ditemukan jumlah kasus baru TB Paru di Kalimantan Tenggah sebanyak 2033 kasus, lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan jumlah penemuan kasus pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 1580 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya analisis spasial TB Paru di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model analisis spasial. Data kasus TB Paru di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah diperoleh dari BPS Kalimantan Tengah. Jumlah kasus TB Paru tertinggi ada di Kota Palangka Raya, diikuti Kotawaringin Timur dan Kotawaringin Barat. Kepadatan penduduk, rumah tangga pra sejahtera, rumah sehat ber PHBS, sanitasi rumah tangga dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan menjadi faktor-faktor penentu terjadinya kasus TB Paru yang bervariasi pada setiap wilayah kabupaten kotanya. Beragamnya faktor penentu kasus TB Paru, sehingga diperlukan intervensi dan program kebijakan untuk menanggulangi TB Paru yang diprioritaskan pada karakteristik masing-masing daerah serta memperhatikan faktor risiko yang paling berkorelasi pada masing-masing wilayah.
Manfaat Penggunaan Mobile Health (m-Health) Dalam Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Kesehatan Ibu
Authors: Permatasari Ayu Diah , Trihandini Indang , BaharuddinNur Ryza , Kurniawan Rico
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan ibu masih menjadi masalah kesehatan prioritas. Salah satu upaya yang sudah dilakukan pemerintah adalah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan kesehatan ibu menggunakan Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PWS KIA). Namun ternyata ditemukan banyak permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya, salah satunya karena PWS KIA masih menggunakan paper-based. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan mHealth dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan kesehatan ibu. Metode yang digunakan adalah scoping review dari literatur yang diterbitkan lima tahun terakhir di pubmed dan google scholar yang membahas mengenai mHealth dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan kesehatan ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima literatur yang terpilih, empat literatur menyebutkan manfaat mHealth pada data yang dihasilkan dan kualitas pelayanan, sedangkan satu literatur lainnya lebih berfokus pada manfaat mHealth pada kualitas pelayanan saja. Kesimpulannya adalah mHealth memiliki berbagai manfaat dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan kesehatan ibu. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pengelola program kesehatan ibu dapat segera merancang dan menerapkan mHealth sebagai sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan kesehatan ibu supaya dapat mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang ada saat ini.
Pendampingan UMKM Kelurahan Peterongan, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang, Menyongsong Era New Normal Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Perancangan Strategi Branding
Authors: Pradiptya Adhi , Suhardjo Yohanes , Sundoro Fredericho Mego , Susanto Susanto
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM di Wilayah Kelurahan Peterongan Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang, masih lemah dan sempitnya pelaku UMKM dalam Pembuatan Branding dan Pemasaran. Masih banyak para pelaku UMKM tidak memahami Cara Pengemasan, Inovasi Branding dan  jangkauan pemasaran secara luas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Peterongan yang terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi ini maka UMKM di tuntut untuk bertahan agar terhindar dari kebangkrutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung dengan tutorial dilapangan dengan mengajarkan cara menerapkan bagaimana Caranya Pengemasan dan Melakukan Inovasi Branding. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu produk UMKM di Kelurahan Peterongan semakin mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas tentunya dengan produk yang dikenali dan mudah di akses oleh konsumen.
Assessment of Micro-R/Macro-R values and other hemogram parameters for the diagnosis of early neonatal sepsis
Authors: ÇIĞRI Emrah , GÜLTEN Sedat
Published: December 2022

Aims: Neonatal sepsis is a systemic condition that results in hemodynamic and clinical findings. We aimed to determine the role of hemogram parameters in the diagnosis of early neonatal sepsis.

Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted with 126 neonates hospitalized in Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between March 2018 to March 2022. There were 65 term neonates diagnosed with early neonatal sepsis in the patient group. In the control group, there were 61 term neonates who underwent hemogram within the first 72 hours (postnatal period) due to physiological jaundice and did not receive any antibiotic treatment. The assessment was made by comparing the hemogram parameters of these groups.

Results: The Macro-R value, white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, monocyte count, immature erythrocyte count and percentage, immature granulocyte count and percentage and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio were found to be significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (p<0.05). Macro R, white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, immature erythrocyte count and percentage, immature granulocyte count and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio had high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of early neonatal sepsis.

Conclusion: We think that these simple and easily accessible parameters have potential value in the diagnosis of ENS if they are used together with the clinical symptoms of ENS.
ANALISIS STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH MAHASISWA PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN CYZ
Authors: Swanitha Ni Putu Mayun , Lavianto Sephy , Artana I Made
Published: December 2022

Lembaga pendidikan CYZ yang telah memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media promosi dalam mencari peserta didik baru. CYZ adalah lembaga pendidikan yang sudah menggunakan perkembangan teknologi sebagai salah satu langkah dalam mengembangkan bisnis. CYZ memanfaatkan sosial media dan website sebagai salah satu pendukung dalam perkenalan kampus dan pencarian mahasiswa baru.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Metode ini berfokus untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian terkait Analisis Strategi Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Mahasiswa pada Lembaga Pendidikan CYZ khususnya dalam penggunaan sosial media dan website. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menganalisis kekuatan dan kelemahan secara internal dan juga menganalisis peluang dan ancaman secara eksternal lalu juga untuk menentukan posisi perusahaan CYZ. Dengan pembobotan SWOT yang berada pada kuadran I dengan menerapkan strategi agresif artinya CYZ dalam kondisi siap untuk terus melakukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan meraih peluang secara maksimal.
Studying the cold resistance of varieties of sugar corn
Authors:   Russian Research Institute for Sorghum and Maize “Rossorgo”, Guseva Svetlana , Volkov Dmitriy , Bashinskaya Oksana , Babushkin Denis , Larina Tatiana
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the results of a studying the resistance to suboptimal temperatures of sweet corn varieties in laboratory and field conditions on the basis of the Federal State Budget-ary Institution RosNIISK "Rossorgo". For the laboratory experiment, the roll method of cold germination (coldtest) modified by N.I. Kiyashko was used. During the studying, it was revealed that none of the studied samples is cold tolerant. High germination rates (>80%) were found in genotypes: k-3151, k-4475, k-103, k-4456, k-13807, Zabava, Zukerka, Zabava/Delight. These samples can be considered resistant to suboptimal temperatures. The measurements of the length of the seedlings and the counting of the lateral roots were carried out in the experiment and in the control. It was found that, on average, the length of sprouts and roots decreased by 56.3 and 47.1%, respectively. Prolonged exposure to cold on the Zabava genotype had practically no ef-fect on the activation of the growth processes of roots and green mass. In most of the studied samples, the effect of suboptimal temperatures contributed to the growth of lateral roots. A genotype with a high germination rate in laboratory and field conditions was revealed - k-4456. Samples k-103 (I1), Zabava, Zabava/Uslada, which were recorded as cold-resistant in laboratory conditions, were classified as medium-resistant in the field. A significant correlation was also established between the germination of test samples and the preservation of germination (r=0.91). There was no relationship between the other studied features. Keywords: SUGAR CORN, POTENTIAL COLD RESISTANCE, COLD RESISTANCE, LABORATO-RY GENERATION, GENERATION RESERVATION, CORRELATION
Las imperfecciones del "perfecto secretario": teoría y práctica en el Manual de Antonio de Torquemada
Authors: Navarro Gala María Josefa
Published: December 2022

RESUMEN:
La instrucción de las cualidades consustanciales al secretario ideal es el eje sobre el que se estructura el Manual de escribientes de Antonio de Torquemada. Si consideramos su testimonio —que esboza la figura de un secretario insatisfecho en su cargo y crítico con su señor— desde la perspectiva ofrecida por otros colegas en tratados circundantes, concluiremos que el astorgano infringía sistemática y premeditadamente los preceptos básicos del arte que practicaba: secreto, lealtad, diligencia, prudencia y humildad. En este contexto, el humanista escritor no pudo ser en modo alguno el “secretario perfecto” que los tratados epistolográficos tan encarecida y reiteradamente postulaban.

ABSTRACT:
The teaching of the innate qualities of the ideal secretary is the core on which the Manual de escribientes by Antonio de Torquemada is based. If we take into account his statement —which outlines the figure of a secretary who is dissatisfied with his job and critic with his master— from the perspective offered by other colleagues in surrounding treatises, we will conclude that the man from Astorga infringed systematically and with premeditation the basic precepts of the art he practised: secret, loyalty, diligence, prudence and humility. In this context, the humanist writer could not be anyhow the “perfect secretary” the epistolographic treatises postulated so insistently and repeatedly.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Food Craving, Cognitive Flexibility and Social Appearance Anxiety in Emerging Adulthood
Authors: DURAN Emine , TRAŞ Zeliha
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to reveal the predictive power of demographic characteristics, cognitive flexibility and social appearance anxiety of individuals in emerging adulthood on preoccupation with the thought of eating and loss of control over eating, which are the sub-dimensions of food craving. The design of the research was structured according to the relational screening model. The study group of the research consists of 551 participants, 395 (71.7%) women and 156 (28.3%) men. “Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait Short Form”, “Cognitive Flexibility Inventory”, “Social Appearance Anxiety Scale” and “Personal Information Form” were used to collect research data. Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between food craving, cognitive flexibility and social appearance anxiety. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of food craving of individuals in emerging adulthood. Considering the dimension of preoccupation with the thought of eating, while the alternatives, one of the sub-dimensions of cognitive flexibility, do not make a specific contribution to the model, the control sub-dimension makes a unique contribution to the model. When the sub-dimension of loss of control over eating is considered, alternatives from the sub-dimensions of cognitive flexibility make a low-level significant contribution to the model, while the sub-dimension of control makes a unique contribution to the model. The research results showed that the sub-dimensions of cognitive flexibility is an important predictor of preoccupation with the thought of eating and loss of control over eating, and similarly, social appearance anxiety is an important predictor of all sub-dimensions of food craving.
Opinion: The Scientific and Community-Building Roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) - Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Visioni Daniele , Kravitz Ben , Robock Alan , Tilmes Simone , Haywood Jim M. , Boucher Olivier , Lawrence Mark , Irvine Peter , Niemeier Ulrike , Xia Lili , Chiodo Gabriel , Lennard Chris , Watanabe Shingo , Moore John C. , Muri Helene
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) is a coordinating framework, started in 2010, that includes a series of standardized climate model experiments aimed at understanding the physical processes and projected impacts of solar geoengineering. Numerous experiments have been conducted, and numerous more have been proposed as "testbed'' experiments, spanning a variety of geoengineering techniques aimed at modifying the planetary radiation budget: stratospheric aerosol injection, marine cloud brightening, surface albedo modification, cirrus cloud thinning and sunshade mirrors. To date, more than one hundred studies have been published that used results from GeoMIP simulations. Here we provide a critical assessment of GeoMIP and its experiments. We discuss its successes and missed opportunities, for instance in terms of which experiments elicited more interest from the scientific community and which didn't, and the potential reasons why that happened. We also discuss the knowledge that GeoMIP has contributed to the field of geoengineering research and climate science as a whole: what have we learned in terms of inter-model differences, robustness of the projected outcomes for specific geoengineering methods and future areas of models' development that would be necessary in the future. We also offer multiple examples of cases where GeoMIP experiments were fundamental for international assessments of climate change. Finally, we provide a series of recommendations, regarding both future experiments and more general activities, with the goal of continuously deepening our understanding of the effects of potential geoengineering approaches, as well as reducing uncertainties in climate outcomes, important for assessing wider impacts on societies and ecosystems. In doing so, we refine the purpose of GeoMIP and outline a series of criteria whereby GeoMIP can best serve its participants, stakeholders, and the broader science community.
Numerical investigations to assess ground subsidence and fault reactivation during underground coal gasification
Authors: Hedayatzadeh Mansour , Sarhosis Vasilis , Gorka Torsten , Hámor-Vidó Mária , Kalmár István
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This paper aims to assess potential environmental impacts
associated with commercial-scale application of in situ coal conversion in a
target area in Hungary. The site is an environmentally protected forested
area. Parametric numerical modelling techniques were employed using a discrete
element method (DEM) to evaluate the surface subsidence and fault activation
during mining processes. The Mohr–Coulomb elastic–plastic material model
adopted to simulate rock formations. Zero-thickness interfaces with friction
and cohesive characteristics were employed to simulate geological faults. A
sensitivity study on rock formations and fault properties was conducted to
address the importance of geological parameters that have an impact on
surface subsidence as well as fault activation, which could in turn result
in pollutant migration from the deep coal seams to the surface. The
analysis of the results demonstrated that surface subsidence is affected by
the average Young's modulus of the geological strata, whereby the activation
of the faults is influenced by the friction angle between faults. Also, it
was found that shallower seams are more likely to produce surface subsidence;
i.e. as excavation depth increases, the surface subsidence decreases.
Finally, computational outputs from this work were used to develop the
web-based and interactive Environmental Hazards and Risk Management Toolkit
(EHRM) for planning and decision-making processes during in situ coal
conversion.
Aerosol-cloud impacts on aerosol detrainment and rainout in shallow maritime tropical clouds
Authors: Leung Gabrielle R. , Saleeby Stephen M. , Sokolowsky G. Alexander , Freeman Sean W. , van den Heever Susan C.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This study investigates how aerosol-induced changes to cloud properties subsequently influence the overall aerosol budget through changes to detrainment and rainout. We simulated an idealized field of shallow maritime tropical clouds using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) and varied the aerosol loading and type between model runs to create a 16-member ensemble. The full aerosol budget was tracked over the course of the 48-hour simulation, showing that increasing the aerosol loading leads to an increase in aerosol regeneration and detrainment aloft at the expense of aerosol removal via rainout. Under increased aerosol loadings, cloud droplets are smaller and more likely to evaporate before they form precipitation-sized hydrometeors. As a result, the aerosol particles contained inside these droplets are released into the environment rather than being removed to the surface via rainout. However, the few raindrops which do happen to form under increased aerosol loadings tend to be larger since the cloud water available for collection is divided among fewer raindrops, and thus raindrops experience less evaporation. Thus, in contrast to previous work, we find increases in aerosol loading lead to decreases in aerosol rainout efficiency even without a decrease in the overall precipitation efficiency. We further used tobac, a package for tracking and identifying cloud objects, to identify shifts in the overall cloud population as a function of aerosol loading and type, and found contrasting aerosol effects in shallow cumulus and congestus clouds. Shallow cumulus clouds are more sensitive to the increase in cloud edge/top evaporation with increased aerosol loading, and thereby tend to rain less and remove less aerosol via rainout. On the other hand, larger congestus clouds are more protected from evaporation and are thereby able to benefit from warm-phase invigoration. This leads to an increase in rain rates but not in domain-wide aerosol rainout, as the domain-total rainfall becomes concentrated over a smaller horizontal area. Trends as a function of aerosol loading were remarkably consistent between the different aerosol types tested. These results represent a pathway by which a polluted environment not only has higher aerosol loadings than a pristine one, but is also less able to regulate those loadings by removal processes, instead transporting aerosols to the free troposphere where they remain available for reactivation and further aerosol-cloud interactions.
Rapid attribution analysis of the extraordinary heat wave on the Pacific coast of the US and Canada in June 2021
Authors: Philip Sjoukje Y. , Kew Sarah F. , van Oldenborgh Geert Jan , Anslow Faron S. , Seneviratne Sonia I. , Vautard Robert , Coumou Dim , Ebi Kristie L. , Arrighi Julie , Singh Roop , van Aalst Maarten , Pereira Marghidan Carolina , Wehner Michael , Yang Wenchang , Li Sihan , Schumacher Dominik L. , Hauser Mathias , Bonnet Rémy , Luu Linh N. , Lehner Flavio , Gillett Nathan , Tradowsky Jordis S. , Vecchi Gabriel A. , Rodell Chris , Stull Roland B. , Howard Rosie , Otto Friederike E. L.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Towards the end of June 2021, temperature records were broken by several degrees Celsius in several cities in the Pacific Northwest areas of the US and Canada, leading to spikes in sudden deaths and sharp increases in emergency calls and hospital visits for heat-related illnesses. Here we present a multi-model, multi-method attribution analysis to investigate the extent to which human-induced climate change has influenced the probability and intensity of extreme heat waves in this region. Based on observations, modelling and a classical statistical approach, the occurrence of a heat wave defined as the maximum daily temperature (TXx) observed in the area 45–52∘ N, 119–123∘ W, was found to be virtually impossible without human-caused climate change. The observed temperatures were so extreme that they lay far outside the range of historical temperature observations. This makes it hard to state with confidence how rare the event was. Using a statistical analysis that assumes that the heat wave is part of the same distribution as previous heat waves in this region led to a first-order estimation of the event frequency of the order of once in 1000 years under current climate conditions. Using this assumption and combining the results from the analysis of climate models and weather observations, we found that such a heat wave event would be at least 150 times less common without human-induced climate change. Also, this heat wave was about 2 ∘C hotter than a 1-in-1000-year heat wave would have been in 1850–1900, when global mean temperatures were 1.2 ∘C cooler than today. Looking into the future, in a world with 2 ∘C of global warming (0.8 ∘C warmer than today), a 1000-year event would be another degree hotter. Our results provide a strong warning: our rapidly warming climate is bringing us into uncharted territory with significant consequences for health, well-being and livelihoods. Adaptation and mitigation are urgently needed to prepare societies for a very different future.
Combining seismic signal dynamic inversion and numerical modeling improves landslide process reconstruction
Authors: Yan Yan , Cui Yifei , Huang Xinghui , Zhou Jiaojiao , Zhang Wengang , Yin Shuyao , Guo Jian , Hu Sheng
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Landslides present a significant hazard for humans, but continuous landslide monitoring is not yet possible due to their unpredictability. In recent years, numerical simulation and seismic inversion methods have been used to provide valuable data for understanding the entire process of landslide movement. However, each method has shortcomings. Dynamic inversion based on long-period seismic signals gives the force–time history of a landslide using an empirical Green's function but lacks detailed flowing characteristics for the hazards. Numerical simulation can simulate the entire movement process, but results are strongly influenced by the choice of modeling parameters. Therefore, developing a method for combining those two techniques has become a focus for research in recent years. In this study, we develop such a protocol based on analysis of the 2018 Baige landslide in China. Seismic signal inversion results are used to constrain and optimize the numerical simulation. We apply the procedure to the Baige event and, combined with a field geological survey, show it provides a comprehensive and accurate method for dynamic process reconstruction. We found that the Baige landslide was triggered by detachment of the weathered layer, with severe top fault segmentation. The landslide process comprised four stages: initiation, main slip, blocking, and deposition. Multi-method mutual verification effectively reduces the inherent drawbacks of each method, and multi-method joint analysis improves the rationality and reliability of the results. The approach outlined in this study could help us to better understand the landslide dynamic process.
Basin-scale gyres and mesoscale eddies in large lakes: a novel procedure for their detection and characterization, assessed in Lake Geneva
Authors: Hamze-Ziabari Seyed Mahmood , Lemmin Ulrich , Soulignac Frédéric , Foroughan Mehrshad , Barry David Andrew
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In large lakes subject to the Coriolis force, basin-scale
gyres and mesoscale eddies, i.e. rotating coherent water masses, play a key
role in spreading biochemical materials and energy throughout the lake. In
order to assess the spatial and temporal extent of gyres and eddies, their
dynamics and vertical structure, as well as to validate their prediction in
numerical simulation results, detailed transect field observations are
needed. However, at present it is difficult to forecast when and where such
transect field observations should be taken. To overcome this problem, a
novel procedure combining 3D numerical simulations, statistical analyses,
and remote sensing data was developed that permits determination of the
spatial and temporal patterns of basin-scale gyres during different seasons.
The proposed gyre identification procedure consists of four steps: (i) data
pre-processing, (ii) extracting dominant patterns using empirical orthogonal
function (EOF) analysis of Okubo–Weiss parameter fields, (iii) defining the
3D structure of the gyre, and (iv) finding the correlation between the
dominant gyre pattern and environmental forcing. The efficiency and
robustness of the proposed procedure was validated in Lake Geneva. For the
first time in a lake, detailed field evidence of the existence of
basin-scale gyres and (sub)mesoscale eddies was provided by data collected
along transects whose locations were predetermined by the proposed
procedure. The close correspondence between field observations and detailed
numerical results further confirmed the validity of the model for capturing
large-scale current circulations as well as (sub)mesoscale eddies. The
results also indicated that the horizontal gyre motion is mainly determined
by wind stress, whereas the vertical current structure, which is influenced
by the gyre flow field, primarily depends on thermocline depth and strength.
The procedure can be applied to other large lakes and can be extended to the
interaction of biological–chemical–physical processes.
MULTI-SENSOR SURVEYS FOR THE CHURCH OF SANT'AGNELLO ABATE. 3D MODELS AND VIRTUAL FRUITION
Authors: Palomba D. , Iovane D.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The proposed contribution outlines the study conducted on the Church of Sant’Agnello Abate, located in the ancient center of the city of Maddaloni. The church is characterized by severe decay conditions and has been inaccessible and unusable for decades. To recover the memory of a place that was habitually used until 1980, survey activities were performed on the building body. Specifically, multi-sensor surveys have been performed and allowed the complete 3D documentation of the building. Various goals were set: documenting the current condition and configuration of the church: creating virtual fruition systems, since the place is closed and characterized by poor safety conditions; establishing communication models, aligned with contemporary iconographic culture, for the appearance of the places before 1980. Both for survey technologies and fruition modalities, low-cost systems were employed and tested.
RAPID AND LOW-COST PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY OF HAZARDOUS SITES, FROM MEASUREMENTS TO VR DISSEMINATION
Authors: Perfetti L. , Teruggi S. , Achille C. , Fassi F.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In the field of geomatics, the development of 3D surveying techniques that can produce dense point clouds and high-resolution three-dimensional models has opened the possibility of using these techniques to generate digital replicas of a given asset to be used in contexts of cultural promotion or entertainment.These non-traditional applications have been made easier by the spreading of low-cost but fast surveying techniques, allowing them to be used in contexts or projects with fewer resources. Close-range photogrammetry is nowadays the cheapest, most flexible, and fastest technique that can be used to produce high-resolution and high-quality digital copies of reality. In this paper, we present an application of the Ant3D multi-camera system, a novel photogrammetric device designed for the rapid 3D surveying of sites characterized by poor accessibility and narrow spaces. The paper describes the three-dimensional acquisition of underground tunnels in a hazardous abandoned mining site. The digitalisation work aims to create 3D models to be experienced safely in a virtual- or augmented- reality immersive navigation of the site for cultural promotion. A workflow is proposed to turn raw reality-based 3D models into refined and efficient 3D assets that can be exploited in a game engine. Applications for mobile devices, desktop, and VR headsets, using the produced 3D assets are described.
FAST SURVEY PROCEDURES IN URBAN SCENARIOS: SOME TESTS WITH 360° CAMERAS
Authors: Cera V. , Campi M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The use of spherical cameras (with a field of view of 360°) is becoming increasingly popular for photogrammetric applications characterised by the opportunity to capture entire scenes in a relatively short time.This potential may be even more interesting for the digitisation of complex areas where, in addition to geometry, time, cost and social context play an important role.This contribution is part of this field of investigation by describing two experiments conducted on the use of an inexpensive 360° camera, the Insta360 OneX2, for the expeditious survey of residual spaces below road junctions.The area under investigation is a node in the city of Naples (Italy) located in the eastern area, considered particularly significant for the interaction between the geographical and infrastructural system.Two different approaches are tested starting from the acquisition of the spherical photographic dataset: the traditional one by means of photogrammetric software and the more economical and user-friendly one by employing the Matterport Capture application. Pros and cons of the two approaches are discussed: the first experimental results are encouraged and support the validity of the approach for surveying complex urban spaces.
DIGITAL METHODOLOGIES FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS EMERGING EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Fiamma P. , Garagnani S.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Processes such as Building Information Modeling and, more generally, those involving the digitization of the built environment whose BIM is one of the possible expressions, are becoming increasingly pervasive in many different practices, from the design activities to the building site and management. Professional skills and working experience have now to be fostered by specific training on new methodologies concerning virtual replicas of existing domains, to explore the possibilities offered by digital interactions with Smart Heritage artifacts. This paper delves into the outcomes from the BIM Master Program held at the University of Pisa since 2016, presenting the results of the application of novel teaching techniques and topics related to the digitization of the built historic environment for the design preservation of Cultural Heritage monuments or sites.
Marketing methods for electronic resources in medical libraries: a study on the application of the analytical hierarchy process
Authors: Eskrootchi Rogheyeh , Boroumand Mohammad Ali
Published: December 2022

Paired with the high cost of providing access to electronic resources in medical libraries, the inefficient use of these resources highlights the need for more efforts to promote these resources than ever before. In this study, electronic resource marketing methods were prioritized and the best strategies were determined using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP).
Using an analytical survey of officials of medical libraries, the most common methods for marketing electronic resources in libraries were determined and divided into categories of strategies. Five important criteria for marketing strategies were also selected. Using AHP, pairwise comparisons were performed between the alternatives (i.e., strategies), which were evaluated against the selected criteria. Data analysis was performed using Expert Choice 11 software.
A total of 44 electronic resource marketing methods were identified and categorized into 4 strategies. On average, 43.9% of these methods were used by the surveyed libraries. The AHP showed that simplicity was the most important criterion and that communication networks were the best electronic resource marketing strategy. Home/off-campus access, group training, library search stations, and marketing by individual librarians were the most preferred methods of marketing electronic resources.
With the availability of a variety of different methods for marketing electronic resources, medical libraries must select strategies based on important criteria depending on the characteristics of the library, librarians, and users. Thus, the AHP can be an effective and practical solution to decision-making by mathematically prioritizing the selection of the best strategies from a set of alternatives based on differentially weighted criteria.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE CIRC DAN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN
Authors: Dani Refril , Putra Ikhsan Maulana , Aprizan Aprizan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to see the effect of the cooperative learning model type Cooperative Integrated Reading and Competition which is then written with the abbreviation CIRC, and to see the effect of high appreciative reading habits and low on the student's skills of writing a short story at class XI SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek Agam. This type of research is quantitative, The method used in this research is the experimental method. research From the results of the research conducted can be concluded four things as follows. First, the skill in writing short stories of students taught by using the CIRC-type cooperative learning model is better than the students taught using the conventional learning model. Second, the skill in writing short stories of students who have highly appreciative reading habits taught by using the CIRC type cooperative learning model is better than those taught by using the conventional learning model. Third, the skill in writing short stories of students who have low appreciative reading habits taught by using the CIRC type cooperative learning model is better than those taught by using the conventional learning model. Fourth, there is no interaction between appreciative reading habits and the CIRC cooperative learning model in influencing the student's skills in writing a short story.
PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRY PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA MATERI BIJA NIYAMA DI SMA NEGERI 1 GIRIMULYO
Authors: Estiana Via , Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani , Putranto Dwiyono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses optimalisasi persiapan menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry di SMA Negeri 1 Girimulyo, untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran inquiry, dan untuk mendeskripsikan proses evaluasi penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry pada materi bija niyama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa dikelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Girimulyo. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan  wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persiapan penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Buddha pada siswa kelas X dilakukan peneliti dengan menyiapkam RPP, menyiapkan tujuan pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran, serta media pembelajaran. Melalui persiapan yang maksimal kegiatan pembelajaran penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa saat belajar. Respon siswa selama pembelajaran baik dan antusias sehingga siswa dapat memahami materi pelajaran dengan baik. Untuk itu, penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry pada materi bija niyama telah berhasil dilaksanakan.
META ANALISIS: PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayat Puput Wahyu , Habibie Zulqoidi R , AFIANTO DAFIT
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang harus dilakukan dan ditanamkan pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Pada artikel ini, akan dibahas tentang berbagai pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan di seluruh daerah di Indonesia khususnya pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan meta analisis dengan mereview 15 artikel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Perkembangan zaman saat ini, memudahkan siswa dalam mengakse internet tanpa batas, sehingga anak usia sekolah dasar harus dibimbing dalam melakukan semua kegiatan, baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Sehingga anak yang bisa di awasi dengan baik akan memiliki karekter yang baik pula. Kontrol orang tua dan guru dalam hal ini sangat di butuhkan. Pendidikan karakter dilakukan agar siswa bisa terarah dalam perkembangan, sehingga menjadi anak yang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab, kreatif, bertaqwa kepada Tuhan dan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang bisa di andalkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari artikel yang dianalisis, semua siswa di sekolah dasar sudah menerapkan pembelajaran karakter dengan baik, yang di bantu oleh guru disekolah dan di dukungan orangtua saat di rumah.