bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ О НЕКОТОРЫХ ШТРИХАХ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО ПОРТРЕТА ГЕРОЯ РОССИИ АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА
Authors: Гарсаев Л.М. , Гарсаева М.М.
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируются некоторые аспекты творческого портрета Героя России Ахмат-Хаджи Кадырова на примере его книги «Родина - песнь моего сердца». Отмечается, что выход этой книги явился культурным событием в нашей республике. Сегодня эта книга звучит как завещание всем нам. Её автор остро чувствовал пульс времени, был истинным сыном своего народа. Стихи А.А. Кадырова автобиографичны. Он пишет о том, что его волнует и беспокоит. При этом он остается объективным летописцем, старающимся через свое внутренне состояние передать атмосферу своей эпохи. В этом сила и особенность творчества А.А. Кадырова.
РОЛЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА В КОНСТИТУЦИОННОМ РАЗВИТИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Мусаев И.Л.
Published: January 2023

Предметом исследования является осмысление роли Ахмат-Хаджи Кадырова в конституционном развитии Чеченской Республики. В исследовании применялись: исторический метод, метод историко-правового и сравнительно-правового анализа. Рассматриваются такие аспекты, как возвращение в конституционное поле РФ Чеченской Республики и её конституционное развитие. Обосновывается положение о том, что перспективы развития Чеченской Республики лежат через взаимодействие с Российской Федерацией.
ГЕНЕРАЛ ДЖУРАБЕК – ХРАБРЫЙ СЫН ПЛЕМЕНИ КЕНАГАСА
Authors: Абдулахатов Н.У.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассказывается о жизни и деятельности Китабского бека, военачальника Бухарского эмирата, генерала русской армии Джурабека Дадхоха, сына Каландара-ходжи (1840-1906), известного в истории Туркестана своей храбростью полководца и просветителя. Хотя жизнь первого узбекского генерала Джурабека оборвалась трагически, он стал жертвой насилия, несправедливости и агрессии, но начатый им путь борьбы за свободу и независимость навсегда сохранился в сердцах его соотечественников. Жизнь и деятельность генерала Джурабека тесно связаны с важными политическими и общественными событиями, происходившими в нашей стране в конце XIX-начале XX века.
Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi OBS Studio bagi Guru SMA Bina Warga 2 Palembang
Authors: D Tri Octafian  , Saputra Andri
Published: January 2023

Pembuatan materi ajar berbasis video merupakan solusi bagi Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Bina Warga 2 dalam menyajikan materi ajar yang menarik bagi siswa didik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah sumber daya atau tenaga pendidik SMA Bina Warga 2 tidak berasal dari disiplin ilmu komputer, sehingga membutuhkan pelatihan yang dapat membantu dalam mempersiapkan bahan ajar berbasis video. Penggunaan perangkat lunak OBS Studio dipilih merupakan solusi yang tepat, karena perangkat lunak ini menekankan pembuatan video yang minim dalam proses editing dan lebih menekankan proses rekaman layar komputer dan penyampaian materi baik secara offline maupun streaming. Hasil pelatihan diukur menggunakan uji pretest dan post test dan mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 73% pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam pembuatan materi berbasis video dan juga dapat menambah pengalaman peserta dalam pembuatan materi ajar berbasis video, karena pelatihan berbasis proyek
Optimalisasi Instagram Sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter pada Siswa SMKN 1 Palembang
Authors: Meidyan Meidyan Permata Putri , Hartati Eka , Veronica Maria
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Di era teknologi digital ini, kompleksitas internet terutama terkait penggunaan media sosial, meningkat sangat pesat. Bisa dibilang semua orang sama dengan media sosial yang artinya bahwa setiap orang terus dan terus menggunakan layanan media sosial bukan hanya saja untuk mengisi kekosongan mereka tapi di hampir setiap waktu luang dan aktivitas dalam hidup mereka. Perlu di ketahui bahwa selama ini masih terdapat banyak siswa yang lebih fokus menggunakan media sosial hanya sekedar untuk mencari informasi, berinteraksi dan hiburan semata serta kurang menyadari bahwa terjadi banyak penyalah gunaan media sosial padahal media sosial bisa kita manfatkan untuk kegiatan yang lebih positif lagi.Contohnya berbisnis online dengan menggunakan media sosial terutama Instagram. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada siswa tentang pemanfaatan media sosial tertutama Instagram lebih ke hal-hal yang postif guna membantu pembutukan karakter pada siswa SMKN 1 Palembang.
Eksistensi Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang Sumatera Selatan Tahun 1993-2010
Authors: Ramadhani Destri , Ariska Popy , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Pempek merupakan makanan khas Palembang yang sudah ada sejak zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya yang dikenal dengan nama kelesan. Di Palembang juga terdapat sentra kuliner pempek tepatnya di Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir. Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perkembangan Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang (1993-2010). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang (1993-2010). Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak tahun 1993 sudah ada pedagang yang menjual pempek di Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir tetapi masih sedikit. seiring berjalannya waktu semakin banyak pula yang memproduksi pempek, dan tapatnya pada tahun 2005 penjual pempek di kampung pempek 26 ilir palembang sudah semakin ramai dan terbilang sudah sepenuhnya berjualan pempek. tetapi kampung pempek 26 ilir belum ditetapkan sebagai kampung kuliner, tepatnya pada tahun 2010 Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir resmi dijadikan sebagai sentra perdagangan kuliner pempek palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan empat cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi.Kata kunci: Kampung, Pempek, Palembang, 26, Ilir.The Existence Of Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir, Palembang South Sumatra 1993-2010 Abstract: Pempek is a typical Palembang food that has existed since the time of the Sriwijaya Kingdom which is known as kelesan. There is also a Pempek culinary center in Palembang, precisely in Pempek 26 Ilir Village. The subject of this research is the development of Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang (1993-2010). This paper aims to describe the development of Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir Palembang (1993-2020). The method used to answer this problem is a qualitative research method. The results showed that since 1993 there have been traders who sell pempek in Kampung Pempek 26 Ilir but still few. Over time, more and more people were producing pempek, and in 2005, pempek sellers in the village of Pempek 26 Ilir, Palembang became increasingly crowded and were considered to have sold whole pempek. However, Pempek 26 Ilir Village has not been established as a culinary village, precisely in 2010 Pempek 26 Ilir Village officially became the center of the Pempek Palembang culinary trade. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach using four methods, namely observation, interviews, literature study and documentation.Keywords: Kampung, Pempek, Palembang, 26, Ilir.
PERHITUNGAN DEBIT LIMPASAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN DESAIN SUMP PT ASARI, KABUPATEN BUNGO, JAMBI
Authors: Putri W. A. , Amelia T. , Wiratama J.
Published: January 2023

PT Akat Srida Amri adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pertambangan batubara dimana proses penambangan akan membuat cekungan saat mengambil material. Pada PT Akat Srida Amri penanganan masalah air belum terlihat maksimal dimana sump yang ada tidak dibuat sesuai dengan masuknya air ke front penambangan serta kapasitas pompa yang digunakan untuk memindahkan air dari sump ke settiling pond tidak sesuai dengan air yang akan dipompa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain kolam penampungan (sump) yang sesuai dengan perhitungan air yang masuk ke front penambangan serta pemilihan pompa yang sesuai agar air tidak menggenang dan menganggu aktivitas penambangan. Metode yang dilakukan untuk menentukan desain sump yaitu dengan menghitung data curah hujan selama 10 tahun terakhir yang kemudian akan didispersi, menentukan koefisien limpasan serta luasan catchment area. Setelah dilakukan analisis sesuai metode dispersi, perhitungan J. C. Gumbell, dan perhitungan debit air limpasan maka didapat hasil perhitungan debit air limpasan yang diperkirakan masuk sebesar 15.781,20915 m3/hari, sehingga rekomendasi rencana dimensi sump yang akan dibuat agar dapat menampung sesuai debit air limpasan serta sesuai KEPMEN 1827K/30/MEM/2018 yaitu panjang alas 65,5m, lebar alas 30m, panjang permukaan 81,5m, lebar permukaan 45m dan kedalaman 6m. Untuk penanganan pompa agar bekerja lebih efektif, PT ASARI harus menjadwalkan dan merealisasikan jam kerja pompa selama 10 jam perhari, meletakkan atau menanam tiang pengukur air di dalam sump, serta dapat juga melakukan penambahan engine pada mesin pompa agar kekuatan daya pompa dapat lebih tinggi lagi.
Pelayanan Konseling Integratif pada Masalah Perkawinan dan Keluarga di Badan Penasihatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) Pusat
Authors: Bustan Radhiya , Mailani Liana , Novianti Marsyela
Published: January 2023

Kehidupan pernikahan merupakan pintu awal pasangan beradaptasi dan saling memahami. Tidak ada pernikahan yang berjalan mulus tanpa hambatan. Masalah muncul karena pasangan memiliki latar belakang berbeda, mempengaruhi cara berpikir, bersikap ataupun bertindak. Ketidakmampuan untuk mengelola perbedaan dapat menimbulkan konflik dan pertengkaran, bahkan dapat berujung pada perceraian. Tingkat perceraian di Indonesia cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penyebab perceraian salah satunya adalah jauhnya pasangan dari agama. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Penasehatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) Pusat, kebutuhan akan pelayanan konseling perkawinan sangat tinggi, namun organisasi sosial keagamaan ini memiliki keterbatasan tenaga profesional dalam memberikan pelayanan tersebut. Sehingga diperlukan bantuan dalam memberikan pelayanan konseling integratif yang mengintegrasikan perspektif konseling konvensional dengan pendekatan Islam. Pelayanan ini diberikan kepada lima orang klien di BP4 Pusat, selama satu sampai tiga kali sesi, secara luring maupun daring. Setelah menjalani sesi konseling, klien menjadi lebih baik secara psikologis, karena merasa memperoleh pendampingan, insight, dan yang paling utama adalah membantu untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt. Perubahan yang dialami klien adalah kondisi emosional yang lebih stabil, mampu berpikir adaptif dan mempertimbangkan konsekuensi dari tindakan yang akan dilakukan. Terlihat dari penurunan skor skala permasalahan yang dirasakan klien ketika sebelum diberikan konseling dengan setelah diberikan konseling menjadi lebih rendah (baik).

Kata kunci: Konseling Islam, Integratif, Perkawinan, Keluarga
A EFICIÊNCIA DO USO DE FÓSFORO PODE SER MELHORADA COM O USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS? UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Luz Joao Henrique Silva da , Brito Lucas Eduardo Morais
Published: January 2023

Nos solos agrícolas do Brasil, a eficiência de adubação fosfatada é muito baixa (<30%) devido a reações de precipitação, adsorção e adsorção específica que ocorre com P no solo, o que limita sua biodisponibilidade. Desta forma, altas doses de fertilizantes fosfatados minerais (recurso finito e importado) precisam ser aplicadas anualmente para atingir os níveis críticos de P, com a finalidade de manter ou intensificar os rendimentos agrícolas. As substâncias húmicas (SHs) podem alterar a cinética de dissolução dos fertilizantes, alterar a adsorção de P e bioestimular a absorção de P pelas plantas. Porém, atualmente poucos estudos abordam o impacto das SHs na dinâmica de P do solo-planta. Esta revisão apresenta ampla visão sobre os avanços recentes relacionados aos adubos fosfatados e SHs. Será apresentado os mecanismos que SHs interferem na cinética de P no solo, e os efeitos das SHs bioestimulação que favorecem a absorção de P pelas plantas.
DESEMPENHO DE MUDAS DE ALFACE SOB DOSES DE INOCULANTE BIOLÓGICO SOLUBILIZADOR DE FÓSFORO
Authors: Martins Albert Lennon Lima , Silva Melo Bruno , Lhourrana Santos Silva Cynthia , Elias Fernandes Hallefy , Bernardo Queiroz Adriano Sérgio , Freitas Chagas Júnior Aloísio
Published: January 2023

O desenvolvimento de sistemas de cultivo com hortaliças visando a otimização da produtividade tem exigido esforços no sentido de reduzir, ou até mesmo eliminar, deficiências do setor produtivo, como problemas nutricionais e fitossanitários das mudas. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar a capacidade do isolado de Streptomyces em promover o crescimento de mudas através da solubilização do fosfato em duas cultivares de alface, em diferentes dosagens em substrato comercial. Para ensaio de solubilização de fosfato in vitro foi utilizado meio PCA adicionado de solução de K2HPO4 e CaCl2. O delineamento estatístico adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com esquema bifatorial 2x5, totalizando 10 tratamentos com 4 repetições. Foram utilizadas as cultivares Grandes Lagos Americana e a Crespa Grand Rapids e cinco doses de inoculante de Streptomyces ssp. (0, 75, 150, 225, 300 g de inoculante a base de Streptomyces ssp. para cada kg do substrato comercial), sendo a unidade experimental constituída por dez plantas. As variáveis analisadas foram: altura de plântula, massa fresca parte aérea, massa fresca radicular, massa seca parte aérea, massa seca radicular e comprimento do sistema radicular. Quanto ao teste de capacidade de solubilização de fosfato, o isolado UFT-St07 apresentou índice de solubilização de fosfato. As melhores doses do inoculante de Streptomyces ssp. foram de 75 e 150 g kg-1 do inoculante, para todas as variáveis analisadas em cultivar de alface americana (Grandes Lagos Americana) e crespa (Crespa Grand Rapids). Conclui-se que o gênero Streptomyces é um agente promissor a ser utilizado como biofertilizante no intuito de promover o crescimento de plantas de alface.
CONTRIBUTION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Genkin Evgeniy V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Ozerov Sergey L. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zakharov Aleksandr K. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Dong Zhao ,   Qingdao University, China
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses some aspects of the impact of nuclear energy on the implementation of the concept of sustainable development proclaimed by the United Nations. The problems, doubts and arguments of opponents of the development of nuclear energy are shown. Special attention is paid to the prospects of the contribution of nuclear energy to solving various problems of mankind at the present stage of society development. It is noted that the further development of nuclear energy expands the base of natural resources to meet the growing global energy needs.
BUSINESS MODEL TRACKING DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY STARTUP
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Poltarykhin Andrey L. , Velikorossov Vladimir. V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zakharov Aleksandr K. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Korechkov Yury V. ,   International Academy of Business and New Technologies (Yaroslavl), Yaroslavl, Russia, Jakhongirov Ilimdorjon J. ,   Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2023

One of the main types of activity in a market economy, as well as a source of economic and social development of society, is business. Depending on the time, this lesson was transformed and took different forms. The article discusses the development of tracking of the business model of a technological startup.
IMPROVING MANAGEMENT INNOVATION AT TESLA
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Genkin Evgeniy V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zakharov Aleksandr K. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Ozerov Sergey L. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Makhnovskaya Ekaterina E. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to propose recommendations for improving the management innovation system at Tesla. Methods used: general scientific dialectical and formal-logical, historical, comparative and systemic analysis and generalization. The formation of Tesla, its business model, organizational structure and management innovation system were analyzed. Their advantages and disadvantages were discussed. Recommendations were given to improve the management innovation system at Tesla. It is concluded that Tesla has become one of the most innovative companies in the world thanks to the operations it has implemented and the development of new products to improve society. Tesla’s innovation strategy is a fundamental element of the innovation management system, since it allows the company to determine the goals of working with innovations, broadcast these goals to all employees of the company, set the main directions of work and form a plan for the implementation of the planned initiatives.
PROVISION OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PROCESS EQUIPMENT AND LEVEL OF DEPENDENCE ON ITS IMPORT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia, Savinkov Sergey V. , Kiselev Vladimir M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article provides an analysis of the provision of chemical enterprises of the Russian Federation with technological equipment. The conclusions indicate the need, in connection with the sanctions policy of a few states, to resolve the issue of export equipment in favor of production in Russia or by import substitution.
POLITICS OF THE “GREEN” ECONOMY OF MONGOLIA
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Indra Batsaikhan
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the issues of resource support for transformation in the “green” economy of Mongolia. The purpose of the article is to offer recommendations for improving the above–mentioned policy. The analysis of its legislative support, the state of affairs and prospects for implementation is carried out. It is proposed to conduct a general analysis of legislative support for the “green” economy in Mongolia, taking into account all the goals set and to make amendments to make changes to the country’s economic policy. The conclusion is made: the “green” economy of Mongolia is a tool for achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals and an important political document.
TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RETAIL INDUSTRY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESOURCE-BASED APPROACHES TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kalashnikov Nikita A.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the issues of resource provision of digital transformation in the retail sector. The purpose of the article is a comparative study of resource approaches to the digital transformation of traditional and digital retailers. The study was conducted using the author’s matrix of resource strategies for digital transformation, developed on the basis of the analysis of scientific and business literature. The general and specific resource approaches of traditional and digital organizations to the field of trade are formulated in relation to each of the groups of digital transformation resources, as well as practical recommendations on the resource provision of retail digitalization. The author concludes: successful digital transformation requires the organization to activate the innovative potential of employees, a dynamic combination of its own and partner resources (depending, among other things, on the business format – traditional or digital) and support the process with more complex transformations covering the competencies of staff, organizational structure and corporate culture.
Computational modeling of anoctamin 1 calcium-activated chloride channels
as pacemaker channels in interstitial cells of Cajal
Authors: Noroozbabaee Leyla , Nickerson David , Du Peng
Published: January 2023

The system of equations and figures presented in the primary paper (Lees Green et al, 2014) are verified and reproduced in this paper’s curation effort. We describe here the model encoding in the CellML format and document the differences between this encoding and the published model (Lees Green et al, 2014) to demonstrate reproducibility.
Le cerveau : une nouvelle frontière pour la réanimation
Authors: De la SRLF CRT , Silva Stein , Azabou Eric , Vodovar Dominique , Voiriot Guillaume , Ouahla Mehdi , Uhel Fabrice , Zafrani Lara , Jung Boris , Radermacher Peter , De Prost Nicolas , Préau Sébastien
Published: January 2023

Le séminaire annuel de la Commission de Recherche Translationnelle de la SRLF a eu lieu à Paris le 3 décembre 2019. Ce séminaire est un moment privilégié d’échange entre cliniciens et scientifiques autour des axes de recherche propres à la réanimation. La sixième édition a portée sur les défis et les promesses inhérents à la recherche translationnelle autour des agressions cérébrales aiguës. Illustrant les dernières avancées dans ce domaine, les chercheurs ont présenté et discuté leurs travaux basés sur des approches complémentaires, allant de l’étude des cellules nerveuses isolées à celui des réseaux cérébraux complexes, situés au carrefour des nombreuses modulations systémiques. Une part importante des présentations a été dédiée aux nouveautés dans le domaine de l’étude du coma et des troubles acquis de la conscience. Des pistes de recherche prometteuses concernant les pathologies neurologiques prises en charge en réanimation, comme le delirium, le traumatisme crânien, les encéphalopathies métaboliques ou auto-immunes ont été aussi discutées. Enfin, nombre d’orateurs ont pu souligner les promesses et les faiblesses des nouvelles technologies actuellement disponibles pour l’étude in vivo de du cerveau humain en état critique.
Reports from the 1st Young Investigator’s Day of the French Intensive Care Society
Authors: De la SRLF CRT , Merz Tamara , Sarton Benjamine , Jouan Youenn , Bagate François , Bendib Le Lan Inès , Brassart Benoît , Denoix Nicole , Elabbadi Alexandre , Ferré Fabrice , Loiselle Maud , Masson Gabriel , Millot Guillaume , Salvador Elodie , Trautwein Britta , Uhel Fabrice , Radermacher Peter , Voiriot Guillaume , Oualha Mehdi , Azabou Eric , Jung Boris , Silva Stein , Préau Sébastien , De Prost Nicolas , Zafrani Lara , Vodovar Dominique
Published: January 2023

The Translational Research Committee of the French Intensive Care Society organized the first Young Investigator’s Day on October 18th 2019. 
This seminar gave young Intensive Care students the opportunity to present their Master’s or PhD research work to a college of expert researchers. 
For this first event, Professors Jean-Marc Cavaillon (Paris), Laurent Papazian (Marseille), Peter Radermacher (Ulm) et Hafid Ait-Oufella (Paris) kindly accepted to give young candidates their critical support. 
The subjects of presentations, covering the fields of neuroscience, immunology, hemodynamics and pharmacology illustrated the richness and diversity of translational research in Intensive Care Medicine.
Décubitus ventral au cours des syndromes de détresses respiratoires aiguës de l’enfant (hors nouveau-né) : une revue narrative
Authors: Rambaud Jérôme , Baudin Florent , Léger Pierre-Louis , Ung Nithiya
Published: January 2023

Le décubitus ventral est une pratique de plus en plus courante lors de la prise en charge d’une détresse respiratoire aiguë chez l’enfant. En effet, malgré plusieurs études pédiatriques ne mettant pas en évidence d’effet positif de cette mesure posturale sur la survie, des études adultes ont mise en évidence une amélioration du pronostic chez les patients ayant bénéficié de séances prolongées de décubitus ventral au du traitement d’un syndrome de détresse respiratoire. Ces résultats ont largement favorisé l’application de cette pratique à l’enfant. Cependant, la fonction respiratoire de l’enfant n’est pas superposable à celle de l’adulte et évolue avec l’âge. Il en découle que l’utilisation du décubitus ventral pourrait ne pas avoir les mêmes effets que dans la population adulte. En effet, même si sa mise en œuvre est simple et comporte peu de risques, l’absence d’étude pédiatrique positive peut poser question qu’en à son efficacité. L’objectif de cette revue narrative sur le décubitus ventral est de résumer les effets physiologiques de cette mesure posturale et d’en détailler le rationnel clinique au cours du SDRA en faisant un parallèle entre les données pédiatriques et adultes.
Anemia in septic shock: which transfusion thresholds?
Authors: Péju Edwige , Pène Frédéric
Published: January 2023

Anemia is a frequent condition in intensive care units (ICU), most especially in septic patients. The hemoglobin level is a major determinant of oxygen transport. Red blood cell transfusion represents the main therapeutic of anemia in the ICU, and the only one able to rapidly increase the hemoglobin level in critical care. Overall, about half of septic patients will require red blood cell transfusion in the ICU and after discharge. Interventional randomized studies have demonstrated the safety and possibly a benefit of restrictive transfusion strategies in the ICU. Hence national and international guidelines consistently recommend such restrictive transfusion strategy by using a hemoglobin transfusion threshold of 7 g/dL to maintain a hemoglobin level between 7 and 9 g/dL in critically ill patients including septic patients. However, septic shock exhibits several features likely to modulate the transfusion indications, including the high prevalence of cardiovascular and onco-hematological comorbid conditions, as well as the defining tissue dysoxia. Transfusion indications in septic shock should certainly be based on the current guidelines, but most importantly should urge a personalized decision-making process taking into account an individual assessment of expected benefits and risks of transfusion.
Impact de la pandémie COVID-19 sur le raisonnement clinique des médecins
Authors: Du Thierry , Hanoul Chloé , Kemdem Arsène , Lemaitre France , Diawara Lisa
Published: January 2023

Nous rapportons le cas d’une patiente de 65 ans, admise aux soins intensifs pour détresse respiratoire aiguë. Elle avait présenté la veille, suite à un repas copieux pris à l’occasion de la fête des mères, des épisodes récurrents de vomissements dont un avait été suivi d’une douleur rétro-sternale intense compliquée d’une dyspnée d’aggravation progressive.

La patiente avait été admise aux soins intensifs avec initialement une suspicion d’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë secondaire à une affection à SARS-CoV-2. Mais suite à l’intégration de l’anamnèse à l’état clinique de la patiente, le diagnostic de syndrome de Boerhaave est d’emblée évoqué. L’objectif de cet article est de tenter de comprendre, à travers cette présentation clinique pourtant  typique du syndrome de Boerhaave, comment cette crise sanitaire peut influencer le raisonnement clinique des soignants.

Mots clés: syndrome de Boerhaave, biais cognitif, raisonnement clinique, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
Support respiratoire au cours de la pneumonie Covid-19
Authors: Mercat Alain , Demiselle Julien , Beloncle François
Published: January 2023

La pandémie Covid-19 a provoqué un afflux massif et brutal de patients atteints d’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë hypoxémique, ce qui a amené les réanimateurs à adapter les structures de soins critiques et à s’interroger sur les stratégies de support respiratoire les plus adaptées. Les données actuelles suggèrent que la physiopathologie du SDRA induit par le Covid-19 est, au moins en grande partie, semblable à celle du SDRA non lié au Covid-19. Des anomalies vasculaires spécifiques semblent cependant fréquentes au cours du Covid-19 et certains patients Covid-19 pourraient présenter une altération particulièrement marquée de la vasoconstriction pulmonaire hypoxique. Une stratégie de prise en charge ventilatoire conforme aux recommandations concernant le SDRA non Covid-19, incluant en particulier une étude rigoureuse des effets de la pression expiratoire positive, doit actuellement être recommandée.
Validation de la version Française du score SOS-PD destiné à l’évaluation du syndrome de sevrage iatrogène et du délirium en réanimation pédiatrique et néonatale.
Authors: Hattab Maram , Nolent Paul , Tafer Nadir , Nouette-Gaulain Karine , Brissaud Olivier
Published: January 2023

Contexte :

Le délirium et le syndrome de sevrage iatrogène sont fréquemment observés en réanimation pédiatrique. Leur dépistage représente un défi. Une échelle d’évaluation (SOS-PD) a été publiée en 2018 et une traduction française a été publiée en 2021.

Objectif :

Validation de la version française de l’échelle SOS-PD en conditions réelles en réanimation pédiatrique.

Méthodes :

Etude observationnelle, prospective menée dans deux services de réanimation pédiatrique du 15/11/2021 au 15/02/2022.

Pour chaque patient, les évaluations étaient effectuées de façon indépendante par deux soignants au même moment à distance des soins.

La reproductibilité inter-observateur a été estimée par un coefficient kappa pondéré et un coefficient de corrélation intra-classe.

Résultats :

Quarante-deux patients ont été inclus, 73 paires d’évaluations ont été colligées.

Syndrome de sevrage iatrogène : coefficient kappa pondéré à 0,82, IC 95% (0,63-0,97), p < 0,001 (degré d’accord excellent) et coefficient de corrélation intra-classe à 0,92, IC 95% (0,73-0,97), p < 0,001 (corrélation excellente).

Délirium : coefficient kappa pondéré à 0,86 IC 95% (0,71-0,97) p < 0,001 (degré d’accord excellent) et coefficient de corrélation intra-classe à 0,92, IC 95% (0,86-0,95) p < 0,001 (corrélation excellente).

Conclusion :

La version française de l’échelle SOS-PD est valide et reproductible.
HUBUNGANAN ANTARA PELAKSANAAN E-LEARNING, KREATIVITAS GURU PAI DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PAI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP NEGERI 9 KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Attamimi Taufik Abdullah , Prabowo Sugeng Listyo , Zuhriyah Indah Aminatuz
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan e-learning, kreativitas guru PAI dan disiplin belajar dengan prestasi belajar PAI baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan metode survey melalui angket dan dokumen. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling dari populasi terjangkau yaitu siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMPN 9 Kota Blitar yang merupakan bagian dari populasi target yaitu selurus siswa SMPN 9 Kota Blitar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 85 dari 559 siswa. Teknik analisis data yaitu uji prasyarat, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasi produst moment dan Korelasi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pelaksanaan e-learning dengan prestasi belajar PAI dengan Sig. 0.005< 0.05 (Ho ditolak), 2) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kreativitas guru PAI dengan prestasi belajar PAI dengan Sig. 0.006< 0.05 (Ho ditolak), 3) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara disiplin belajar dengan prestasi belajar PAI dengan Sig. 0.011< 0.05 (Ho ditolak), 4) terdapat hubungan signifikan dan simultan antara pelaksanaan e-learning, kreativitas guru PAI dan disiplin belajar dengan prestasi belajar PAI dengan Sig. F Change 0.009< 0.05 (Ho ditolak).
DEVELOPING THE STUDENT CHARACTER VALUE BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM BY IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Sitinjak Tarita  Aprilani , Ni Putu Diah Agustin Permanasuri
Published: January 2023

Developing human resources is one of education’s duty, beside increasing the the learning outcome, improving student cahrachter is a must in order to gain a qualified human resource. The research background is to develop student’s character as a mention in Pelajar Pancasila character. The research aim is to improving the student character based in local wisdom character by implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. Data was colecting by doing observation, interview and documentation. The resut showed an increase in character values in aspects of independent and resposnsible. Brief conclssion of the research is the project-based learning model can improve the character values of students.
PERCEPTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION AT SMK KARSA MULYA WITH PARETO ANALYSIS
Authors: Erno Leluanto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the description of the perception of the implementation of the introduction of the school environment at Karsa Mulya Vocational School with Pareto Analysis and to know the response of students' understanding of the school environment with Pareto Analysis. This research is a Mixed Method Research (MMR) combining qualitative and quantitative data analysis using qualitative and quantitative data collection, so it is called Mixed Method Research (MMR). The data collection method is in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. Data obtained through questionnaires or questionnaires were given to 30 respondents who were randomly distributed to students. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data analysis uses a Likert scale with a score of 1 to 5, with 30 student respondents, judging by the 10 questions tabulated into percentages to see which scale must be corrected from 10 questions with Pareto analysis with the SPSS 22.0 program. The results showed that the perception of the implementation of the introduction of the school environment at SMK Karsa Mulya through five aspects of the approach, namely the preparation of lesson plans, the teaching process, extracurricular activities, relations with the school and the guidance process. Of the five aspects that need attention and improvement in the introduction of the school environment are extracurricular and relations with the school because they have a lack of response, but there are already three good aspects, namely the preparation of lesson plans, the teaching process and the guidance process. The perception of the implementation of the introduction of the school environment at Karsa Mulya Vocational School with Pareto Analysis shows that the problems that dominate the process of introducing the school environment through PPL 1 are extracurricular as many as 16 responses with a percentage of 35% and the relationship with the school as many as 12 responses with a percentage of 61% so that this problem in the future it must be improved, then for the preparation of the lesson plans, the teaching process and the guidance process provide a good value from the provision of material in PPL 1 which was responded well.
ICE MAKER QUALITY SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Authors: Naufal Afif Zuren Fauzan
Published: January 2023

Ice Maker is a tool used to make ice cubes quickly and automatically. For this reason, research was carried out on ice cubes produced by ice makers to determine which ice cubes met consumer criteria, the purpose of this study was to analyze consumer responses so that a cube could meet the criteria that consumers wanted. This study uses the MMR (Mixed Method Research) research method and data collection for 10 respondents from beverage outlets in Palangka Raya, the data taken is in the form of a questionnaire on the value of each indicator that affects the criteria for ice cubes. The results showed that the first indicator, namely the maturity level of ice cubes, had an average of 12.90, giving an idea that the maturity level of ice cubes had reached a satisfied value. The second indicator, namely the taste of ice cubes, has an average value of 12.70, giving an idea of ​​the taste of ice cubes using the ice maker has reached a satisfied value.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN GURU SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA TUNAS
Authors: Sandi Errisona Mei , Prasetyo Indra , Utari Woro
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang Implementasi Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa Tunas Mulya Surabaya. Fokus utamanya adalah perencanaan, implementasi, dan hasil pelaksanaan PKB sebagai bagian dari pengembangan guru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus, pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SLB Tunas Mulya Surabaya secara aktif mendukung dan mengimplementasikan pengembangan guru terutama dalam implementasi PKB. Perencanaan PKB dimulai dengan rapat antar staff guru dan persiapan biaya untuk mendukung pengembangan. Sedangkan dalam upaya mengembangkan guru melalui implementasi PKB pada komponen pengembangan diri guru dan karya inovatif lebih banyak direalisasikan dibanding komponen publikasi ilmiah. Hasil dari PKB Guru dapat dirasakan oleh guru, siswa, dan pihak sekolah sendiri sebagai bagian dari manajemen pengembangan guru.
Value certainty and choice confidence are multidimensional constructs that guide decision-making
Authors: Lee Douglas G. , Hare Todd A.
Published: January 2023

The degree of certainty that decision-makers have about their evaluations of available choice alternatives and their confidence about selecting the subjectively best alternative are important factors that affect current and future value-based choices. Assessments of the alternatives in a given choice set are rarely unidimensional; their values are usually derived from a combination of multiple distinct attributes. For example, the taste, texture, quantity, and nutritional content of a snack food may all be considered when determining whether to consume it. We examined how certainty about the levels of individual attributes of an option relates to certainty about the overall value of that option as a whole and/or to confidence in having chosen the subjectively best available option. We found that certainty and confidence are derived from unequally weighted combinations of attribute certainties rather than simple, equal combinations of all sources of uncertainty. Attributes that matter more in determining choice outcomes also are weighted more in metacognitive evaluations of certainty or confidence. Moreover, we found that the process of deciding between two alternatives leads to refinements in both attribute estimations and the degree of certainty in those estimates. Attributes that are more important in determining choice outcomes are refined more during the decision process in terms of both estimates and certainty. Although certainty and confidence are typically treated as unidimensional, our results indicate that they, like value estimates, are subjective, multidimensional constructs.
How the mechanism of investing the construction of the Kola Nuclear Power Plant — 2 was elaborated: history of practice and theory
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pobedonostseva Veronika V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the history of the elaboration of a financial and economic mechanism for investing in the construction of the Kola NPP-2 and other investment energy projects of the Murmansk region in the 1990s — 2000s at Northern Energetics Research Institute of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the leadership of the director (1993–2000) and the head of one of the laboratories (1947–2019) V. R. Elokhin, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering).
Development of bioenergy in the Murmansk region
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lazarev Nikita I.
Published: January 2023

The features and prospects of the development of heat supply in the Murmansk region are considered. A modern way of using biomass applying the technology of charging for existing boiler houses, is presented. The main advantages of using torrefied biofuels, are shown.
Developing an Integrated Model Based on Regression Techniques in the Analysis of Individualized Predisposition to Cardiac Diseases
Authors: Mongia Anoushka
Published: January 2023

We have done a Logistic regression Model in this exploration paper using a heart dataset. In the first place, we used Linear regression. Be that as it may, it gave just a portion of the outcomes. So, we used Linear regression, which finally helped with anticipating whether or not a particular individual gets a respiratory problem. A respiratory failure, called myocardial enclosed putrefaction, happens when a piece of the heart muscle doesn't get adequate blood. The extra time slips by without treatment to restore the circulatory system, the more vital the damage to the heart muscle. Coronary vein ailment (computer-aided design) is the essential driver of cardiovascular failure. We endeavored to predict whether an individual gets respiratory disappointment by setting up a model with some heartrelated highlights.
Creatine Kinase-MB and Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase with Antioxidant Agent in Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Al-Hyali Eman AW , AM Fakhri Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

The research Measures the activity of CK-MB & BHBDH enzymes with some biochemical parameters and TAO for the heart Patients group (147), also to the control group (94). The results showed an increase in activity for both enzyme CKMB (33.29±4.96 U/L) and BHBDH (224.12± 0.82 U/L) in serum for the heart Patients group compared to the control (8.67±0.41 U/L, 136.73±0.95 U/L) respectively. The results also showed a significant difference in the activity of CK-MB and BHBDH in serum for the angina pectoris group with the myocardial infarction group. The results indicated that there was a significant increase activity of peroxidase in serum for the heart Patients group (92.33 ± 4.68 U/L) compared to the control group (47.66± 0.60 U/L), while there was a significant decrease in the activity of Catalase and TAO concentration in serum for heart patients group (25.53 ±0.47 U/L, 0.89 ±0.01 µmol/ml) compared to the activity of Catalase and TAO concentration in serum for the control group (53.11±0.50 U/L, 1.261 ± 0.02 µmol/ml) respectively. Potassium, iron, and copper concentrations in the serum of the heart patients group were significantly higher than those in the serum of the control group (4.07 0.06 mmol/l, 122.45 0.95 g/dl, and 103.95 1.46 g/dl, respectively). Zinc concentration was also significantly lower in the serum of the heart patients group (73.48 2.08 g/dl) than in the control group. Although there was no discernible difference in the serum calcium concentration between the cardiac patient's group (8.53 0.08 mg/dl) and the control group (8.545 0.06 m/dl). Finally, the findings in the group of individuals with heart disease demonstrated a substantial negative correlation between the activity of serum CK-MB and serum calcium levels. It was also found that there was a substantial negative correlation between the serum CK-MB activity and the serum peroxidase and TAO concentrations, and a significant positive correlation between the serum catalase and iron concentrations
A Comparative Study of the Levels of Heat Shock Protein 70, Some Biochemical and Hormonal in the Blood of Cows Suffering from Follicular Cystic Ovarian and Endometritis
Authors: Hasan Bushra F , Hilal Jinan , A Alwan Nawras
Published: January 2023

Twenty- four reproductive systems of Frisian cross breed cows, aged between (3-5years) were obtained from Basrah abattoir during the period of (2nd March 2020 - 30th June, 2020). They were divided into 3 groups of cows with ovarian follicular cystic (n=8), cows with endometritis (n = 8), and healthy cows (n=8) depending on clinical signs. The main gall of this paper compare and report the different values of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), some biochemical and hormonal levels in those cows in the native Basrah climate. Samples of blood were collected from all cows subjected to this study and serum was harvested from each individual sample by centrifugation. Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), total protein (TP), albumin(Alb), globulin, total cholesterol (Cho), triglyceride (TG), low density lipo-protein(LDL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), cortisol, testosterone, thyroid stimulation hormone (TSH), thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine hormones(T3) were measured in serum samples. Results revealed a significant increase (p≤0.05) in the level of Hsp70, and thyroid stimulation hormones (TSH) of cows with two pathological cases (endometritis and follicular cysts) compared with those healthy cow. Significant decrease (p≤0.05) in the measurement of total protein, albumin, globulin, thyroxin (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) hormones, cholesterol, triglyceride, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) in cows having those two genital diseases compared with normal cows. The results also were revealed a significant increase (p≤0.05) in the level of testosterone hormone in cows with follicular cystic ovarian case compared with endometritis case and control ones. Finally, significant increase (p≤0.05) in cortisol hormone level and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity in cows with endometritis case compared with the control one and follicular cystic ovarian cases.
LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) AND ITS IMPACT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF DEPARTMENT MANAGERS AND PEOPLES’ OFFICIALS AT THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Karim Jalil Alaa Abdel , Kazem Saeed Dr. Hadeel
Published: January 2023

The current research aims to verify the effect of (leader-member exchange) as an independent variable in psychological capital as a responding variable, in the departments of the Ministry of Education headquarters, and to try to come up with a set of recommendations that contribute to enhancing the practice and adoption of variables in the organizations under study. Based on the importance of the subject of the research to the community, and to the researched organizations and their individuals, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in completing this research, with choosing the headquarters of the Ministry of Education as a place of application, while the research sample was represented (and heads of departments and officials of the people at the level of the ministry and its departments) as a random stratified sample of the research community. In the general directorates at the headquarters of the Ministry of Education, as the researcher distributed (169) questionnaires of the research sample, then collected data from (154) respondents from the surveyed community by adopting the questionnaire, which included (45) paragraphs, and providing it with personal interviews and field observations as tools to help in strengthening it. The research adopted the program (Amos V.25, SPSS v25) with the adoption of descriptive and inferential statistics methods (normal distribution test, confirmatory factor analysis, building models of variables, arithmetic mean, percentages, standard deviation, relative importance, coefficient of variation, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression coefficient, path analysis, Sobel test) to test its hypotheses. As for the most prominent results of the research, it was represented by the presence of a clear positive effect of the exchange (leader-member) in the psychological capital through the presence of supportive and supportive leadership for human resources and for excellence and creativity that is provided by human resources, and therefore this support has contributed positively to achieving good levels of Selfefficacy, confidence and flexibility in performance among the research sample.