bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bibliometric Analysis of Juvenile Crimes and Psychological Well-Being: Trends, Patterns, and Gaps in Research
Authors: Kumar Shankar Kumar , Reddy Nellore Pratika , Harish  , Agalya
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Adolescent criminal behaviour is considered to be a serious global societal concern, with adverse physical and psychological effects for both the victims as well as the perpetrators. According to studies, incarcerated adolescents experience a greater risk of mental illnesses than the overall juvenile population. Approximately 14% to 20% of young individuals in the general population are diagnosed with a mental condition, with 9% to 13% experiencing severe emotional distress. The current study aims to find the patterns of previously existing literature associating Juvenile Crimes and Psychological Well-Being.Methods: After screening the units through a Prisma model, 1068 documentary units were included for further analysis. The documentary units were analysed using VOS Viewer Software and Hazing’s Publish and perish software.Results: From the results it was found that the United States secured the top ranking in terms of the number of papers and citations with over 862 papers and 26544 citations with medicine being the top contributing area. The current study also identified top authors, journals and research papers that were the major contributors in the area. Further bibliometric analysis showed the collaboration between different authors, journals, themes and organizations.Conclusion: The study gives an overall understanding about the various research as well as various aspects with which researchers have studied the current area. The research gap is evident from the number of publications as well as the areas in which the research has been looked into which thereby lays the platform for future studies
How mindfulness translates into engagement and flourishing : the role of flow
Authors:   Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb Croatia, Ljubin Golub Tajana , Gajšek Martina ,   Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb Croatia
Published: January 2025

Mindfulness and flow are optimal experiences of consciousness that are positively related to each other and both are associated with enhanced well-being. The current study expanded upon previous work by investigating the hypothesis that flow experienced specifically in academic activities mediates the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and academic engagement and academic flourishing. A sample of 270 university students in Croatia (77% female) completed an online survey that included The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, The Swedish Flow Proneness Questionnaire for Academic Domain, The Academic Engagement Scale, and The Academic Flourishing Scale. Mindfulness was positively related to academic flow, while both mindfulness and academic flow were associated with higher behavioural and cognitive academic engagement and academic flourishing, and negatively related to anxious engagement. The results of mediation analyses revealed that academic flow is the underlying mechanism for translating the effects of dispositional mindfulness into higher behavioural and cognitive academic engagement, lower anxious engagement and higher academic flourishing. The results are in line with the flow theory and support the role of dispositional mindfulness in engagement in the classroom and flourishing in studying.

Keywords: academic flourishing; engagement; flow; mindfulness; well-being.
Penggunaan Podcast untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah di Jawa Timur
Authors: Baskara Dominggo Bayu , Krisnayanti Aditasari  , Istiqomah Silvi
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat, khususnya UMKM, IKM, dan bisnis rintisan di Jawa Timur, terhadap kebijakan pemerintah yang dikeluarkan oleh DISPERINDAG Provinsi Jawa Timur. Media podcast dipilih sebagai sarana utama untuk menyosialisasikan kebijakan tersebut melalui tiga format: video panjang di YouTube, audio panjang di Spotify, serta potongan video pendek di Instagram dan TikTok. Enam episode podcast diproduksi dengan narasumber dari berbagai institusi terkait, membahas topik-topik penting seperti pengembangan desa devisa, industri halal, hingga peran Bea Cukai dalam peningkatan ekspor. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan keterlibatan audiens yang signifikan, terutama melalui media sosial. Podcast terbukti efektif dalam menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Untuk keberlanjutan program, disarankan untuk meningkatkan frekuensi penayangan, memperluas variasi topik, serta melibatkan lebih banyak pihak dalam produksi podcast. Podcast dapat menjadi alat yang strategis untuk memperkuat komunikasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat.
Optimalisasi Pembukuan dan Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada CV Soul Billionaire
Authors: Wulandari Umi , Utami Endang Sri
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pelaku UMKM mengenai praktik akuntansi yang baik dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efektif. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini, pelaku UMKM dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan bisnisnya. Metode yang digunakan mencakup survei serta penyampaian materi secara langsung dan daring, yang diterapkan dalam pembukuan laporan keuangan dan kinerja SDM, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa akan dilakukan pendampingan dalam optimalisasi pembukuan laporan keuangan dan kinerja SDM dengan harapan bahwa mitra UMKM telah memahami mekanisme pencatatan transaksi dan pembukuan sederhana serta peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada mitra UMKM.
Pelatihan Start-Up Digital Melalui Digital Branding dan Desain Kemasan Visual Pada UKM di Pasar Tradisional Nilowati, Kelurahan Kraton, Kecamatan Maospati, Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Artanti Yessy , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Sanaji  , Hartono Ulil , Meidiaswati Harlina
Published: January 2025

Revolusi Industri 4.0 menuntut pelaku usaha untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi guna tetap kompetitif, termasuk dalam hal perencanaan, pengelolaan, pemasaran, dan pelaporan. Tuntutan ini juga dirasakan oleh pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Nilowati, Kelurahan Kraton, Kecamatan Maospati, Kabupaten Magetan, yang memiliki keunikan penggunaan koin tempurung kelapa sebagai alat transaksi dan pakaian tradisional Jawa berupa kain lurik. Meskipun pasar ini dikenal luas berkat kegiatan branding yang telah dilakukan, pengelolaan branding sebagai sarana promosi produk unggulan dan pembangunan citra merek yang berkelanjutan masih terkendala oleh keterbatasan literasi teknologi, khususnya dalam digital branding dan desain kemasan. Program PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi melalui pelatihan digital branding dan desain kemasan yang lebih aman dan menarik bagi para pedagang di pasar tersebut. Pelatihan digital branding difokuskan untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap produk unggulan dengan memperkenalkan media sosial sebagai platform pemasaran, sementara pelatihan desain kemasan menekankan pada aspek kebersihan dan keamanan, sambil mempertahankan nilai tradisional kemasan. Kegiatan ini telah diikuti oleh 13 para pedagang makanan dan minuman  yang berjualan di Pasar Nilowati. Kesemua peserta telah mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai digital branding dan desain kemasan. Dikarenakan bahwa pasar tradisional ini tetap mempertahakan keunikan kemasan tradisional sebagai nilai jual, maka pelatihan tentang kemasan lebih ditujukan agar kemasan tersebut lebih higienis. Sedangkan pelatihan tentang digital branding telah diberikan dengan memperkenalkan beberapa media sosial yang bisa dicoba oleh para pedagang dan melatih tahap demi tahap untuk bisa menginformasikan dan memasarkan produk-produk makanan dan minuman melalui media sosial tersebut. Target luaran program PKM ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan mitra dalam memasarkan produknya secara online melalui media sosial sehingga bisa meningkatkan penjualan setiap harinya selain penjualan di hari minggu. Tujuan dan target luaran ini telah tercapai melalui pelatihan digital branding dan desain kemasasan visual yang menghasilkan produk-produk seperti desain logo usaha, pembuatan website bisnis, content marketing dan lain-lain.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Book Creator dalam Pembuatan Buku Ajar Digital untuk Guru SDN 182 Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Desfita Eka , Wulandari Ika
Published: January 2025

Teknologi saat ini sangat pesat perkembangannya dan menuntut seluruh aspek yang ada untuk bisa beradaptasi atas kemajuan teknologi, termasuk para guru agar dapat menggunakan teknologi dengan baik dan harus selalu berkembang. Begitu juga dengan pembuatan bahan ajar. Kalau sebelumnya bahan ajar hanya ditulis, sekarang bahan ajar sudah berbasis digital. Para guru seringkali kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk membuat bahan ajar berbasis digital. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diadakan program pelatihan yang dibutuhkan  untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan mengikuti perkembangan tuntutan zaman saat ini agar g ru selalu update atas perkembangan teknologi. Adapun tema pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Tim PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Politeknik LP3I Pekanbaru adalah  “Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Digital Menggunakan Book Creator Bagi Guru-Guru SD Negeri 182 Pekanbaru”. Kegiatan ini diberikan kepada guru-guru SD Negeri 182 Pekanbaru dengan tujuan meningkatkan kreativitas dalam membuat bahan ajar digital supaya dapat diserap dengan cepat oleh siswa-siswi SD. Guru-guru diberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keahliannya dalam membuat bahan ajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif untuk ditgunakan didalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini dan partisipasi aktif dari para guru senior maupun guru junior dalam mempraktekkan pembuatan bahan ajar digital diharapkan dapat menciptakan materi ajar yang ditampilkan dengan menarik bagi siswa-siswinya.
Kutyák epesavprofil-meghatározásának diagnosztikai és terápiás vonatkozásai I. : Irodalmi összefogaló
Authors: Németh Krisztián , Sterczer Ágnes , Lányi Katalin , Kiss Dávid Sándor
Published: January 2025

Az epesavak minőségi és mennyiségi vizsgálata élettani, gyógyszertani, mikrobiológiai és belgyógyászati szempontból is nagy jelentőségű, hiszen jól reprezentálják a máj, az emésztőtraktus és adott esetben egyéb szervek funkcióját, állapotát. Az elmúlt évtizedek kutatásai rávilágítottak arra, hogy az epesavprofil komponenseinek külön-külön történő kvantifikációja olyan információkat biztosít, amelyekhez más, rutinszerű vizsgálatokkal nem juthatunk. Ezáltal a különböző biológiai mintákból lehetővé válik a különféle élettani állapotokra jellemző epesavprofil tanulmányozása, valamint az ezektől való eltérések elemzése, amely a kóros állapotok felismerésében jelenthet támpontot mind humán, mind pedig állatorvosi szempontból. Kutyák esetében a profil számos tényező befolyása alatt áll. Meghatározza a táplálék összetétele és annak felvételétől eltelt idő, a béltraktusbeli tranzitidők, a gyomor- és az epehólyag-ürülés mértéke, a mikrobiom összetétele, de a fajtajelleg is befolyásolja. Jelen irodalmi összefoglalóban a szer- zők a fentieken túl azt is hangsúlyozzák, hogy e tényezők ismerete ellenére kutya fajban az egyes epesavak referenciatartománya, valamint ezáltal a fiziológiásnak tekinthető profilok egyelőre csupán részlegesen tisztázottak. Ezen szakirodalmi hiányosság teljes körű pótlására további vizsgálatok szükségesek.
Weather-driven Forecasting of Whitefly Populations in Tamil Nadu's Cotton Ecosystem
Authors: V Sadhana , K Senguttuvan , M Murugan , S Suriya , J.N. Prithiva
Published: January 2025

The current research aimed to investigate the correlation between the population dynamics of Bemisia tabaci and other invasive whitefly species, including Paraleyrodes bondari, Aleyrodicus dispersus, and Aleyrodicus rugioperculatus, and weather factors from January to August 2022, covering two seasons: winter and summer. The primary objectives were to monitor whitefly population trends and analyse their relationship with various meteorological parameters. The results revealed that the overall whitefly population peaked during the 9th Standard Meteorological Week (SMW) of January 2022, with 9.80 individuals per three leaves, and the 31st SMW of August 2022, with 8.93 individuals per three leaves. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a positive correlation between whitefly populations and minimum and maximum temperatures, as well as minimum relative humidity, while rainfall showed a negative correlation. Insights into population dynamics and their association with weather factors are crucial for developing weather-based pest forecasting systems. Accurately predicting peak pest activity periods can facilitate effective pest management strategies, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity.
O LEHRERSEMINAR E LEHRERPRÄPARANDE: ENSINO DE LÍNGUA ALEMÃ, RELIGIÃO, E O IDEÁRIO MODERNO EDUCACIONAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO SUL DO BRASIL (1909-1938)
Authors: Blogoslawski Ilson Paulo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo constitui uma reflexão sobre questões acerca do que constitui a ação das instituições teuto-brasileiras de formação de professores no sul do Brasil: o Lehrerseminar (Seminário de Formação de Professores Alemães), criado em 1909, em Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, transferido em 1910 para Santa Cruz do Sul e, em abril de 1926, de forma definitiva, para a cidade de São Leopoldo, no Rio Grande do Sul, e o Lehrerpräparande (Instituto de Preparação de Professores), criado em 1928, na cidade de Benedito-Timbó, Santa Catarina. O objetivo do estudo consiste em investigar a formação de professores nessas instituições, no intuito de compreendê-las como elementos que compõem o ideário de modernidade educacional, a partir de aspectos culturais teuto-brasileiro. Nas áreas de colonização alemã no Sul do Brasil onde se apresenta condições de investigação que visa identificar a organização pedagógica, da preparação de professores nas duas instituições vinculadas a Igreja Evangélica Luterana. O percurso teórico-metodológico, teve como fio condutor o ideário moderno para compreender a relação da organização pedagógica presente na grade curricular da formação dos jovens nestas instituições. As fontes amparadas em documentos, atas, traduções de relatórios, transcrições, cadernos de aula, estatutos das instituições. O aporte metodológico que norteou a investigação foram a concluímos este recorte com a abordagem dos elementos do ideário moderno educacional representados nas disciplinas de Língua Alemã e Religião, Pedagogia, Psicologia, complementados pelas demais disciplinas da formação pedagógica, didática e metodológica dos professores teutos-brasileiros.
A RELEVÂNCIA ATRIBUÍDA À EDUCAÇÃO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA E SEU APARELHAMENTO IDEOLÓGICO
Authors: Costa Joelma Cristiane Silva , Martiarena Maria Augusta
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho analisa, por meio de uma revisão documental e bibliográfica a relevância atribuída à educação na Constituição da Primeira República e seus reflexos atuais, contextualizando-a historicamente, traçando também, um parâmetro com o contexto socioeconômico da época. A partir de uma análise sociológica e de uma fundamentação teórica, pautada nas formulações de Louis ALTHUSSER, no que tange a escola como aparelho ideológico Estatal, busca-se compreender os propósitos governamentais quanto a educação. Adota-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com análise documental da Constituição de 1891, seus anais e justificativas, bem como outros documentos de fontes indiretas sejam através de trabalhos publicados e registrados, seja outros documentos da época. A reunião das informações, antes pulverizadas, possibilitará relacionar de forma adequada, a Lei Maior no que tange a educação, a história e a conjuntura social da época.
A VIDA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPOS DE DIREITOS
Authors: Valle Hardalla Santos do , Ourique Maiane Hatschbach
Published: January 2025

Através deste texto, objetivamos apresentar uma reflexão sobre os direitos das crianças e a sua aplicabilidade (ou não) no cotidiano brasileiro. Inspiradas pelo poema “o menino que carregava água na peneira” de Manoel de Barros, discorremos sobre os diferentes tipos de violência e apresentamos o campo da Educação Infantil, as Pedagogias participativas e a docência, como como horizontes de enfrentamento e possibilidades com as infâncias numa sociedade fragilizada e desigual.
DAMPAK KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI PT BALI DUTA MANDIRI
Authors: Luh Kadek Budi Martini  , Dewa Ayu Giovany Angga Indrya  , Ida Ayu Agung Yulia Prabawati
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTIn an increasingly competitive business world, both in the private and public sectors, companies must make customer satisfaction their top priority. To attract Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI), many placement companies in Bali are competing to satisfy their customers. Quality service, high-quality products, and strategic business locations can achieve customer satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate how service quality and product quality impact customer satisfaction at PT Bali Duta Mandiri. This study is a descriptive analysis conducted using a quantitative method. The sample size is 103 people, and a simple sampling method was used. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of the study show that, first, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, with a t-value of 2.401 and a significance value of 0.018. Second, product quality also has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, with a t-value of 4.113 and a significance value of 0.000. Finally, overall, both product and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.Keywords: Service Quality, Product Quality, Customer Satisfaction
ABSTRAKDalam dunia bisnis yang semakin bersaing, baik di sektor swasta maupun pemerintah, perusahaan harus menjadikan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai prioritas utama. Untuk menarik Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI), banyak perusahaan penempatan kerja di Bali berlomba-lomba untuk membuat pelanggan puas. Pelayanan berkualitas, produk berkualitas tinggi, dan lokasi bisnis yang strategis dapat mencapai kepuasan pelanggan. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kualitas pelayanan dan produk berdampak pada kepuasan pelanggan PT Bali Duta Mandiri. Studi ini merupakan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel adalah 103 orang, dan metode pengambilan sampel yang sederhana digunakan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang memiliki skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dengan nilai t-hitung 2,401 dan nilai signifikansi 0,018. Kedua, kualitas produk juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dengan nilai t-hitung 4,113 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Terakhir, secara keseluruhan, kualitas produk dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Pelanggan
KEPUASAN TAMU MENGINAP DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN PERSEPSI HARGA DI HOTEL GRAND ZURI KUTA
Authors: I ketut Sirna , Harum Hasnatul Putri  , I Nyoman Tingkes
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe research aims to determine the satisfaction of staying guests in terms of product quality, service quality and price perception at the Grand Zuri Kuta Hotel, both partially and simultaneously, using proportional sumpling, for 85 respondents, by distributing 85 questionnaires to employees of the Grand Zuri Kuta hotel for data collection. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test and Reliability Test, partial correlation analysis, multiple correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, with the results of the regression analysis namely: (1). Product quality has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction while staying at 0.248x1, with a significance of 0.010, (2). Service quality has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction while staying at 0.322x2 with a significance of 0.021, (3). Price perception has a positive and significant effect on overnight guest satisfaction of 0.013x3 with a significance of 0.013, and simultaneously product quality, service quality and price perception have a positive and significant influence on overnight guest satisfaction of Y = -4.570 + 0.248x1 + 0.322x2 + 0.142x3, with a significance of 0.000, and reinforced by the results of the Determination analysis of 75.4%. on guest satisfaction staying at the Grand Zuri Hotel Kuta. and the remaining 24.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Price Perceptios, Guest Satisfaction.ABSTRAKPenelitian, bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kepuasan tamu menginap Ditinjau dari Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Persepsi Harga di Hotel Grand Zuri Kuta baik secara parsial maupun simultan, dengan menggunakan porposive sumpling, untuk 85 respoden, melalui penyebaran 85 kuisioner kepada karyawan hotel Grand Zuri Kuta untuk pengumpulan data. teknik analisis yang dipergunakan yaitu Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas, analisis korelasi parsial, analisis korelasi berganda, analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan hasil analisis regresi yaitu :(1). Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu menginap sebesar 0,248x1, dengan signifikansi 0,010, (2). Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap kepuasan tamu menginap sebesar 0.322x2 dengansignifikansi 0,021, (3). Persepsi harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap kepuasan tamu menginap sebesar 0,013x3 dengan signifikansi 0,013, dan secara simultan Kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan persepsi harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu menginap sebesar Y = -4,570 + 0,248x1 + 0,322x2 + 0,142x3, dengan signifikansi 0,000, dan diperkuat dengan hasil analisis Determinasi sebesar 75,4% . terhadap kepuasan tamu menginap di Hotel Grand Zuri Kuta. dan sisanya 24,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga, Kepuasan Tamu Menginap.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR INVESTORS AGAINST INSIDER TRADING PRACTICES BY ISSUERS ON THE CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Sembiring Theo Pangarapenta , Sinaulan Dr. Ramlani Lina
Published: January 2025

Transparency of information in stock trading is concerned with all information about the business affairs of a company that is going to become more popular, which is owned by the company to the wider community. The efforts that can be conducted to realize the principle of information disclosure in the capital market are public companies must provide the correct prospectus, which is written information related to the public offering. Infringements of this principle can lead to abnormalities in the capital market, one of which is insider trading practices where insiders or corporate insiders conduct securities transactions by using exclusive information and the information is unavailable to the public or investors. In addition, this practice is also an unfair trading practice due to the inside trader’s superior position (in information ownership) compared to other investors. This research uses normative juridical research methods that focuses on studies related to the implementation or application of rules or norms contained in positive law. There are several approaches commonly used in legal research such as statute approach, case approach, comparative approach. Data collection in this research will be conducted by library research on secondary data. This research will use a qualitative normative analysis method. The research indicated that controlling insider trading is quite difficult because it is impossible to know when it began, the number of transactions, and the amount of losses. Legal protection against insider trading can be preventive or repressive. Preventive protection aims to prevent violations through legislation, while repressive protection provides sanctions such as fines or additional penalties after a violation occurs. Law enforcement in capital market activities consists of administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, and civil compensation claims.
LEGAL LIABILITY FOR THE CRIME OF DATA THEFT IN FAKE JOB POSTINGS
Authors: Priyati Sri , Sudarsono Galih Putri , Sumartini Sumartini , Permana Dhewangga Bayu , Swastika Putu Angga Elano
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of science and technology has made information technology a daily necessity, which contributes to improving the welfare of society by maintaining justice, certainty and legal expediency. In addition to the positive impacts caused, there are also negative impacts, one of which is in terms of personal data security. The focus of this research is the legal protection of job applicants as victims of criminal acts of data theft, as measured from the perspective of legal expediency. Law functions as a tool to achieve goals in society and the state, with the protection of human interests as the main focus. This research applies the empirical juridical method, which combines juridical aspects with actualities in the field on the basis of facts from research and observation. Criminal responsibility determines whether the defendant is responsible for a criminal offense that fulfills the elements of the offense. The criminal justice process follows the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), which are the lex generalis in criminal law. The principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali is applied to laws excluding the Criminal Code, as stipulated in Article 103 of the Criminal Code. Currently, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law is the reference; nevertheless, there are several obstacles related to the case of personal data theft. Therefore, the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law is expected to be a solution in solving cases of personal data theft, especially those related to fake job postings.
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP EMPOWERMENT ON EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AT PT X WITH PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR AS A MEDIATOR VARIABLE
Authors: Riyanthi Farah Almas , Matulessy Dr. Andik , Rini Dr. Rr. Amanda Pasca
Published: January 2025

Positive leadership empowerment may encourage positive attitudes in employee organizational citizenship behavior. This behavior could be enhanced by the proactive behavior of the employees. This research aims to determine the role between leadership empowerment on employee organizational citizenship behavior at PT X with proactive behavior as a mediator variable. The implementation of this research is in the production department of PT X on full-time employees with a total of 270 subjects with random sampling techniques. The instrument used is a questionnaire. For proactive behavior variables, the authors developed it based on Crant's theory. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variables were measured using the OCB Scale developed by Organ. Meanwhile, the leadership empowerment variable was measured using the Empowering Leadership Questionnaire (ELQ) developed in previous research by Arnold, Arad, Rhodes, and Drasgow. Research data analysis using linear regression statistical techniques and path analysis. The results of the research data analysis explain that there is a significant influence of leadership empowerment on employee organizational citizenship behavior at PT X with proactive behavior as a mediator variable (p = 0.046, p < 0.05), where proactive behavior partially mediates organizational citizenship behavior.
Sustainable Financing of TVET to Support Skills Development among Vocational and Technical Education Students amidst a dwindling Economy
Authors:   Technical Department, Federal College of Education Pankshin, PMB 1027. Pankshin, Plateau State, Nigeria, Nungse Nuhu Iliya , Sagbara Dornubari Stella ,   Home Economics Department, Federal College of Education Pankshin, PMB 1027. Pankshin, Plateau State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

In an effort to promote the development of skills among Vocational and Technical students of Colleges of Education (COEs) in Nigeria, this article focused on the evaluation of the most suitable means of financing Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) amidst dwindling economy. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while Analysis of Covariance (ANOVA) were used to test the hypothesis at .05 level of significance. The researcher solicited for data from six Head of Departments (HOD), 34 Lecturers and five Directors of Academic Planning (DAP) of five COEs to provide answers to the most suitable methods of funding TVET. The instrument for the data collection was a structured questionnaire. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach alpha method which yielded Cronbach alpha coefficient of .87. The findings revealed that poor funding of the TVET sector in the COEs in North Central Nigeria had compromised the delivery of quality TVET. Hence, Government grants and Provision of special TVET TETFund among others were identified as the suitable means of funding TVET in COEs. It was recommended that adopting a germane source of financing TVET as identified in the current study would go a long way in sustaining TVET toward efficient production of graduates for the world of work. The findings would positively contribute towards resolving a myriad of financing challenges that are ravaging COE training providers to change TVET systems to yield the desired developmental outcomes.
Analysis of the Effect of Population, Average Years of Schooling, and Per Capita Expenditure on Income Inequality among 14 Regencies/Cities in Kalimantan Barat Province
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Nurul , Tamtama Ray , Supandi Supandi
Published: January 2025

In the implementation of economic development, Indonesia as a developing country is faced with complex problems in the process of economic development that is being carried out, namely the problem of income inequality among regions. In Kalimantan Barat Province itself, regional economic development still needs special attention, in order to narrow the opportunity for regional income inequality to occur. Raising the standard of living for the populace is an important part of economic development. Improvements from social, educational and economic aspects must be made. In this study, data variables representing these aspects will be used, namely population, average years of schooling, and per capita expenditure, which will then be used panel data regression analysis as an identification tool with the best estimation modeling to determine the effect of these variables on the Gini Ratio index as a measuring variable of income distribution inequality among 14 regencies/cities in Kalimantan Barat Province from 2012 to 2023. Panel data regression was employed as an analytical tool in this research utilizing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), as the best estimation modeling. From the analysis conducted, the results indicated that the Gini Ratio index had a significant relationship with population. Meanwhile, the average years of schooling and per capita expenditure have a relationship but not significant to the Gini Ratio index or to the level of income inequality in Kalimantan Barat Province.
Fungsi Kaderisasi Partai Politik dalam Kepemimpinan Nasional dan Daerah: Studi Fungsi Kaderisasi Partai Politik Golkar dan Nasdem di NTT
Authors: Ash Sifa Nurul , G. Tuba Helan Yohanes , K.E.R Nuban Detji
Published: January 2025

Keberhasilan demokrasi di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh fungsi kaderisasi partai politik dalam mencetak pemimpin yang kompeten. Namun, banyak partai politik yang belum menerapkan sistem kaderisasi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, khususnya dalam konteks Partai Golkar dan Nasdem di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan fungsi kaderisasi partai politik dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi kaderisasi untuk kepemimpinan nasional dan daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dan empiris, dengan pendekatan legislasi dan analisis bahan hukum untuk mencari solusi atas masalah yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada aturan khusus dalam Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD/ART) partai yang mengatur durasi dan frekuensi kaderisasi, sehingga pelaksanaannya cenderung tidak sistematis. Pola rekrutmen masih bersifat sentralistik dan tidak mempertimbangkan kompetensi individu, serta terbatas pada pelatihan singkat menjelang pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada aturan khusus dalam Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD/ART) partai yang mengatur durasi dan frekuensi kaderisasi, sehingga pelaksanaannya cenderung tidak sistematis. Pola rekrutmen masih bersifat sentralistik dan tidak mempertimbangkan kompetensi individu, serta terbatas pada pelatihan singkat menjelang pemilu. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas kader dan efektivitas kaderisasi, perlu ada regulasi yang jelas tentang durasi dan tahapan kaderisasi serta pengembangan kompetensi yang berkelanjutan. Penguatan sistem kaderisasi dalam partai politik sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan pemimpin yang berkualitas di tingkat nasional dan daerah.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Upaya Pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas Kalumata Kecamatan Ternate Selatan
Authors: Habiba Sangka Nur , Armaijn Liasari , Hakim Husen Abd
Published: January 2025

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan infeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus, dengan pengetahuan ibu yang mempengaruhi pencegahan penyakit ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kalumata, Kecamatan Ternate Selatan, di mana angka kejadian DBD cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam upaya pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas Kalumata. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara accidental sampling dari 100 ibu yang datang berobat di Puskesmas Kalumata pada bulan September-Oktober 2021. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39% responden berusia 26-35 tahun, 54% memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMA, dan 69% bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan DBD berada pada kategori cukup (67%), sikap baik (97%), dan perilaku cukup (70%). Mayoritas ibu di Puskesmas Kalumata memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, sikap yang baik, dan perilaku yang cukup dalam upaya pencegahan DBD. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan DBD untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan tindakan preventif di masyarakat.
In silico study of the impact of the PRKAG2-H401Q mutation on AMPK affinity for AMP and ATP
Authors: Souza Karine Terra de , Dias Glauber Monteiro , Fernandez Jorge Hernandez
Published: January 2025

Mutations in the PRKAG2 gene, which encodes the γ2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), are linked to a rare cardiomyopathy involving glycogen accumulation, left ventricular hypertrophy, and sudden death. This study investigates a novel His401Gln missense mutation in the PRKAG2 gene and its effects on AMPK γ2 subunit dynamics. Through molecular simulations and free energy analyses, we compared AMP and ATP binding affinities between the wild-type and mutant γ2 subunits. Structural modeling and simulations revealed a significant change in ATP binding at site 3 in the mutant AMPK, suggesting that the His401Gln mutation impacts protein binding behavior. This alteration may contribute to the pathological mechanisms of PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy.
A computational pipeline for species- and strain-level classification of metagenomic sequences
Authors: Solano Arthur Henrique Barrios , Setubal João Carlos
Published: January 2025

We present a pipeline for exploring genomic diversity in metagenomic datasets at the species and strain levels. To achieve accurate classifications independent of taxonomy labels, we introduce the concept of Genome Reference Set (GRS), modeled using the Maximal Independent Set problem for undirected graphs. For a given user-defined target genus, we build its GRS from GenBank genomes and use it for metagenomic contig classification using BLASTn. Additional phylogenetic processing allows the identification of putative novel species. We show that our pipeline can achieve better results than general-purpose tools, and apply the pipeline to the MetaSUB dataset, identifying two putative novel strains and one putative new species of Acinetobacter.
MDWT: A Modified Discrete Wavelet Transformation-Based Algorithm for Image Fusion
Authors: J. Trivedi Gargi
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel method for image fusion that utilizes a modified version of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed algorithm enhances the standard DWT-based techniques by introducing several modifications to the traditional DWT algorithm. We use the modified DWT algorithm to decompose the source images into different sub-bands, which are then combined using a fusion strategy to produce a high-quality fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm significantly outperforms traditional DWT-based and PCA-based methods, achieving higher average values in key image quality metrics such as peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), and feature similarity index (FSIM). Specifically, the MDWT method achieved an average PSNR of 30.8 dB, SSIM of 0.880, and FSIM of 0.860, indicating superior image quality. Our study highlights the potential of the modified DWT algorithm to enhance the performance of image fusion techniques, making it an attractive option for researchers and practitioners in the field.
Quality of Service (QoS) for the Future 6G Network Data Transport
Authors: Ndiaye Mohamadou
Published: January 2025

According to the International Telecommunications Standard, Quality of Service (QOS) refers to the ability of a system to meet the requirements for providing a type of telecommunications service, particularly with regard to access, integrity, and continuity. QoS requirements will change radically with the transition from 5G to 6G. 6G will support different applications, such as ultra-low latency communications (URLLC), massive machine-to-machine communications (mMTC), and enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB). In this article, we will look at the QoS challenges and solutions for 6G networks, which are being realized through the use of advanced technologies. Additionally, we will discuss the systems needed to meet the QoS requirements for sustainable and, above all, flexible data transport.
Intraoperative Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) to Support Double Lung Transplantation
Authors: L. Knop Gustavo
Published: January 2025

The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a valuable tool in double-lung transplantation (LTx). The intraoperative strategies include off-pump LTx, extracorporeal life support (ECLS) with Veno-Arterial ECMO (VA-ECMO), and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The use of each of them varies among transplant centers. Optimal intraoperative handling of the graft has been recognized as one of the crucial surgical factors influencing outcomes in LTx. Its implications for the early development of primary graft dysfunction (PGD) and the possible late consequences of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) clearly underline the importance of this topic. Elective intraoperative ECMO plays a significant role in patients undergoing double LTx and is associated with outcomes that are similar with LTx performed without any support, and superior to the use of CPB. In recipients with preoperative severe pulmonary hypertension (PH), prolonged postoperative ECMO support results in excellent outcomes. If extracorporeal support is preferable, the choice of ECMO over CPB, when feasible, may reduce the risk of severe PGD. An ongoing prospective randomized control study, comparing ECMO support with off-pump strategies in well-matched, low-risk recipients, will help determine the best strategy.
Alagille Syndrome in the Paediatric Population
Authors: Więcek Sabina
Published: January 2025

Alagille syndrome (AGS) is a genetically determined condition affecting the liver and bile ducts, the cardiovascular system, the eyesight, the skeletal and/or the urinary systems. In most patients, the mutation of the JAG1 gene is responsible for the condition and less frequently NOTCH gene. The clinical picture is characterised by cholestasis, heart defects (most commonly pulmonary stenosis) and features of dysmorphia. The syndrome is diagnosed based on the symptoms and results of specialist tests and confirmed by the result of genetic tests JAG1 (jagged canonical notch ligant1) or NOTCH (neurogenic locus notch homolog protein). mutation. If untreated, Alagille syndrome leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. The new treatment options, which have become available in the form of sodium-dependent bile acid transporter inhibitors, may improve the prognosis as well as the patient’s quality of life, and may prevent the need for liver transplant in this group of patients.
Gut Microbiota: Role in Health and Diseases
Authors: Bhardwaj Kanchan , Das Bhabatosh , Zuo Tao , Vrati Sudhanshu
Published: January 2025

Microbes colonize human intestine and establish a relationship with the host, which may be mutualistic, commensal or parasitic, soon after birth. Influenced by several inherent and external factors, the gut microbiota undergoes changes, matures and stabilizes by the age of 2–3 years. Due to it is pivotal role in human physiology, the gut microbiota is occasionally referred to as an organ in human body. The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview of the composition of human gut microbiota, mechanisms by which gut microbes interact with each other and the human host leading to homeostasis, diseases associated with dysbiosis in gut microbiota and approaches to alter gut microbiota. The chapter seeks to highlight the potential of the knowledge about human gut microbiome for harnessing it toward developing sustainable food systems.
Breast Cancer Heterogeneity and Its Implication in Precision Therapy
Authors: Candanedo-Gonzalez Fernando , Lilia Remirez-Castellanos Ana , Salazar-Gomez Ursula , Valenzuela-Gonzalez Wilfredo , Chavira-Macias Cindy , Gamboa-Dominguez Armando
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women worldwide, with a progressive increase in its incidence. It is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women, with most cases due to metastatic disease and its heterogeneity. Tumor heterogeneity is associated with differences in molecular characteristics, which regulate hormonal receptor expression, HER2 amplification, proliferation, metastatic potential, drug resistance, etc. Molecular heterogeneity in BC presents multiple clinical challenges to accurately characterize and treat the disease. BC heterogeneity represents a challenge in selecting the most appropriate therapy for each patient and predicting prognosis. In this review, we discuss the different types of heterogeneity in BC, including imaging features, histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics, the mechanisms involved, some molecular tests that allow exploring heterogeneity, and new treatment options.
Integrating Ontology in Information Science and AI: Evolution, Applications, and Future Directions
Authors: Gazzawe Foziah
Published: January 2025

Ontology is often interchanged with metaphysics and is the study of existence. Ontology has evolved and is used in many industries, including artificial intelligence (AI); however, there is inadequate information on how it is applicable in information science. The goal of this paper is to explore ontology and show how it is applied in information science and its integration with AI. The methodology for this paper is qualitative methods, using a systematic review of documents from online databases. The researcher assessed a total of 160 documents, and after the removal of duplicates and irrelevant sources, only 19 were found to meet the requirements through a systematic review. They show an overview of ontology, how it has been used in information science and AI, its development, advantages, and disadvantages. The results show how technology, particularly AI, has influenced ontology adoption in information science. In the future, more experts are needed to ensure that computers process human commands without being destructive, highlighting the importance of ontology in creating intelligent, context-aware AI systems.
Perspective Chapter: Titanium Dioxide as a Photocatalysts for Pharmaceutical Waste Degradation Present in Water
Authors: Solis Maldonado Carolina , Alejandro Luna Sánchez Raúl , Cristobal Salas Alfredo , L. Izaguirre Gallegos Tatiana , Ortiz Silos Nayeli , Luis Xochihua Juan José
Published: January 2025

This chapter presents a general overview of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a key component in photocatalytic degradation processes with emphasis on water quality improvement focusing on the degradation of organic, toxic, persistent, and water-diluted pharmaceutical waste molecules. They are often linked to emerging contaminants such as drug residues and byproducts from significant anthropogenic activities. Throughout the text, there is an emphasis on physical, chemical, and optical properties of titanium dioxide that make it essential in photocatalytic applications. It also introduces fundamental concepts and principles of photocatalysis, facilitating the analysis of optimal experimental parameters and conditions for efficient degradation processes. Additionally, the interaction between titanium dioxide and some pharmaceuticals is examined to understand potential side effects that may impact its efficacy. Finally, the chapter discusses current challenges in the study of titanium dioxide as part of the photocatalytic processes for pharmaceutical waste. Overcoming these challenges would enhance its performance while ensuring its widespread implementation in water treatment systems.
Educational Playground Structure for Elementary School Courtyards: Hybrid Spaces, Methods, and Processes for Creative Learning, Knowledge, and Experience through Play
Authors: Kalou Patti
Published: January 2025

The scope of this paper is the design of prototype structures for schoolyards where children’s energy field changes frequency. The research question concerns the approach and strategy for developing a special educational space where knowledge, learning, and play positively affect the overall and multifaceted development of children’s personality as a high-speed mindset change. Also, the research question concerns the way an architect place changes kids’ mind records and beliefs inappropriate for a happy life. To change peoples’ life, first change the way they feel and think. Change mentality, habits, and actions. The specific purpose is for students to find themselves, release creative mind, and understand differences between conscious and unconscious mind. This way, they will be great individuals with a strong and mature way of thinking. The schoolyards are chosen because of the contact with the physical environment and the intention for these structures to be multidimensional. Additionally, theatrical play and dramatization are important tools as they push individuals to understand the feelings and the way of thinking of another person, and this is great way to realize oneself. The lesson ends with meditation and speaking positive statements with alpha waves frequency between 8 and 12 Hz in play. This paper describes the three prototype structures that were analyzed with 56 teachers in three primary schools on Lefkada Island, Greece, from 2020 till 2022. The method is descriptive and aimed to meet the intention of Greek society through a specific sample of teachers and schools to accept the proposal in a real environment in the future.