bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Progressive Pseudo-Rheumatoid Dysplasia a Rare Genetic Musculoskeletal Condition Causing Crippling Disability in a Young Boy- a Case Report
Authors: Chavda Sumant , Kar Subhranshu Sekhar , Al Ramah Alyaa Kamal
Published: October 2023

Progressive pseudo-rheumatoid dysplasia (PPRD) is an uncommon genetic condition inherited in an autosomal recessive mode caused by a mutation in the WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein 3 (WISP3) located on chromosome 6q21. In this condition, the articular cartilage gradually deteriorates, causing severe discomfort, stiffness, and joint deformities with a relatively high prevalence in Middle Eastern countries. Camptodactyly and platyspondyly are the standard features found in this condition. We present a very young boy diagnosed with bilateral hip dysplasia during early childhood and developing increasing pain, stiffness and deformities in the hands, elbow, hips, knee, and ankle. The diagnosis was suspected based on characteristic clinical and radiological features. The diagnosis was confirmed by genetic testing and the absence of elevated serum inflammatory markers. He was born out of a consanguineous marriage, and his parents were unaffected. They are three siblings; his elder sister has a milder condition, while his elder brother is unaffected. There were no adverse events during pregnancy. Birth weight was within normal limits, met all developmental milestones on time, and had no significant past medical history. Compounded by hip dysplasia, he developed a severe disability and had to undergo joint replacement surgery at a very young age. PPRD should be suspected in children from Middle Eastern countries of 3-8 years of age who present with multiple joint pain and stiffness and are born out of inbred family marriages. Diagnosis can be suspected by the characteristic clinical and radiological features coupled with the absence of raised serum inflammatory markers and confirmed by genetic testing. Genetic counseling and pre-marriage testing are of valuable help in prevention.
Effect of liquid organic fertilizer on lemon transplants exposed to water stress
Authors: Wadi Majeed Ashwaq , Fadhil Altaai Altifat
Published: October 2023

This experiment was carried out in a canopy belonging to the Department of
Horticulture and Landscape Engineering / College of Agricultural Engineering
Sciences / University of Baghdad in 2019. A two-factor factorial experiment was
designed according to randomized complete block design (RCBD). The first
factor included irrigation for two periods (3 days and 6 days), and the second
factor included organic fertilizer (Fulviegrow) with three concentrations (0, 2.5, 5
ml.L-1). Intending to know the effect of adding organic fertilizer on the
endurance of these transplants exposed to water stress, It includes 6 treatments,
three replications, and two transplants for each experimental unit. The number of
transplants is 36. The results showed that the irrigation periods had a significant
effect, as it gave (the irrigation period every 3 days) a significant increase in
shoot and root dry weight, percentage of vegetative mass dry weight to root
system dry weight, leaves area (cm2), leaves calcium content, As for the organic
fertilizer, it was significantly superior in most of the mentioned characteristics
compared to control treatment.
Keywords: Water Stress, Irrigation Period, Organic Fertilizer, Citrus Lemon.
Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of new metal complexes
derived from 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base ligand
Authors: Al Hassani Rehab A.M. , Balakit Asim A. , Khuder Hassan
Published: October 2023

The present study involves the synthesis of a new Schiff base ligand (L) and its
complexes(C1-C5) with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Pd (II), and Pt (IV). The ligand
was synthesized by the condensation reaction of 4-Amino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxy
phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (1) with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde (2). The
structures of the new ligand and its complexes were confirmed by FT-IR, UVvisible, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectrometry, microelement analysis
(CHNS), atomic absorption flame (AAF) spectrophotometry, conductivity, and
magnetic susceptibility analysis. The antibacterial activity of the ligands (L) and
their complexes (C1–C5) was examined in vitro against the gram-positive and
gram-negative bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with the
(MIC) values being compared to two common antibiotics. Furthermore,
Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium spp. were used as test subjects for the novel
compounds' antifungal properties.
Keywords: Schiff base, triazole, metal complexes, antibacterial, antifungal.
Effect of Parasite Infection on the Lipid Profile and Thyroid Hormones in thyroiditis patients
Authors: Ghassan Saeid Yasamin , Taher Mohammed Sabaa , Qasim Ali Luma
Published: October 2023

This study investigated parasitic infection's effect on the thyroid gland's functions by hypo- or hyperthyroidism and inflammation by measuring some physiological and immunological indicators. 130 blood and stool samples were collected from both genders, including 80 samples from people with thyroid disorders and 50 samples from healthy people. Hormone levels and Lipid profile were estimated by using the Cobas e411 device. The general stool examination was conducted to confirm the presence of a parasitic infection and determine the type of parasites. As for the type of parasites found, the most affected were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis, and the last parasite, Cryptosporidium. Hormonal tests, and depending on the level of hormones, it was found that 44 out of 80 patients showed a decrease in hormone levels, which were counted as hypothyroidism. In contrast, 36 showed an increase and were counted as hyperthyroidism. The results of cholesterol level, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein for hypothyroidism showed an increase in patients without parasites, higher than those parasitic infected compared to the control. Conclusion: This study showed that infection with a parasite affected the performance of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Parasites; Thyroid Disorders; Thyroid Hormones; Lipid Profile.
Estimation of Some Biochemical Tests in the Serum of Obese Men with
Normal Blood Pressure and High Blood Pressure
Authors: Khalid Moufak Shaimaa , Hani Al Nakeeb Rowshen , Sami Naji Tamara
Published: October 2023

Obesity is a medical word that refers to a state in which a person's body fat levels
are excessively high. Obesity is linked to a variety of health issues in humans, like
the emergence of hypertension. This study aimed to look at the blood glucose
concentration, urea, creatinine, and lipid profile factors in obese and hypertension-overweight men's sera.
The study included 75 people who were evenly divided into three groups: healthy
controls, normotensive obese people, and hypertension-obese people. When
comparing obese males to controls, there was a significant increase (P<0.01) in
blood glucose, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (LDL-C), and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C)
although only triglycerides (TGs) and VLDL-C were substantially different in
hypertension obese versus normotensive obese. Compared to controls, Obese men
had significantly lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
High levels of triglycerides (TGs) and Very Low-density Lipoprotein cholesterol
(VLDL) in hypertensive obese males show they play a role in hypertension problems.
Keywords: Obesity, Hypertension, Urea, Creatinine, lipid profile.
Multivisceral Oncological Resections Involving the Pancreas: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Neuhaus Melina , Friedrichs Juliane , Grilli Maurizio , Ukkat Jörg , Klose Johannes , Ronellenfitsch Ulrich , Kleeff Jörg , Rebelo Artur
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

With the continuous advancement of cancer treatments, a comprehensive analysis of the impact of multivisceral oncological pancreatic resections on morbidity, mortality, and long-term survival is currently lacking.

OBJECTIVE

This manuscript presents the protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis designed to summarize the existing evidence concerning the outcomes of multivisceral oncological pancreatic resections across diverse tumor entities.

METHODS

We will conduct a systematic search of the PubMed or MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases in strict accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The predefined outcomes encompass postoperative mortality, postoperative morbidity, overall and disease-free survival (1- to 5-year survival rates), the proportion of macroscopically complete (R0) resections (according to the Royal College of Pathologists definition), duration of hospital stay (in days), reoperation rate (%), postoperative complications (covering all complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification), as well as pancreatic fistula, postpancreatectomy hemorrhage, and delayed gastric emptying (all according to the definitions of the International Study Group of Pancreas Surgery).

RESULTS

Systematic database searches will begin in July 2024. The completion of the meta-analysis is anticipated by December 2024. Before completion, the literature search will be checked for new publications that must be considered in the context of the work.

CONCLUSIONS

The forthcoming findings will provide an up-to-date overview of the feasibility, safety, and oncological efficacy of multivisceral pancreatic resections across diverse tumor entities. This data will serve as a valuable resource for health care professionals and patients to make well-informed clinical decisions.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42023437858; https://tinyurl.com/bde5xmfw

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/54089
THE DISTRICT'S LIVABILITY OF SURAKARTA CITY
Authors: Suryono Lintang Praharyaning , Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto
Published: October 2023

Livability is the ability of a place to provide a comfortable and healthy atmosphere for living, doing activities, or working, which is built through urban physical order, accessibility of city services, ease of mobility, an opportunity to participate, and protection of nature so that all residents have a good quality of life. In Indonesia, the city that has the best livability value is Surakarta. However, livability in this city does not seem available to all residents because the service facilities are not evenly distributed in some areas, and many people still live in slums. Therefore, this study was structured to measure the livability of the Surakarta City area using a quantitative deductive approach. The analysis technique used is geospatial data processing and scoring. As a result, the three observed areas have fairly good livability with different scores.
IDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL WISDOM IN COMMUNITY CULTURE IN DANAU SENTARUM NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Agustini Siti Rabiatun , Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto
Published: October 2023

Cultural diversity spans from Sabang to Merauke with a variety of local wisdom. One is on the island of Borneo, especially in West Kalimantan Province. An area with a variety of very rare ecosystems and local cultural wisdom that has existed for generations is the Danau Sentarum National Park (TNDS) area which has two types of local cultural wisdom of the local community, namely the Malay tribe and the Dayak tribe. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of local wisdom on culture in Danau Sentarum National Park with a case study in Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This research used qualitative research methods. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and document review. Sampling used the purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that the local wisdom of the Danau Sentarum area community from the Malay tribe community and the Dayak tribe community has much uniqueness in its culture and has customary rules that have been carried out for generations to regulate the lives of people who are in the Danau Sentarum National Park area. The forest area and Danau Sentarum are a very important part of the lives of the people who live in the area, so they must be protected and managed together with the guardians and managers of the forest, namely local and traditional communities.
Tracking Regret and Guilt: The Context of Harm and Trait Mindfulness
Authors: Yusainy Cleoputri , Barlaman Muhammad Haikal Azaim , Timothy Jeremy Alexander , Salsabila Salsabila , Wicaksono Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Being exceedingly social creatures, each and every decision that an individual human makes carries with it consequences and risks that may endanger not only themselves (intrapersonal harm), but also others (interpersonal harm). This experiment (N = 215 undergraduates; 63.36% female; Mage = 21.86, SD = 2.56) compared the impact of contextual harm on emotions of regret and guilt, and examined whether the role of a trait-relevant predictor in the form of mindfulness on regret/guilt could be explained by tendency of being under-engaged (trait alexithymia) and over-engaged (trait rumination) of affective experiences. In line with our predictions, (i) interpersonal harm aroused more guilt than intrapersonal harm, but the levels of regret between the two contexts were not unalike; (ii) mindfulness negatively correlated with alexithymia, rumination, regret, and guilt; and (iii) after controlling for type of harm, the relation between mindfulness and regret/guilt was mediated by alexithymia and rumination. Although guilt depends heavily on interpersonal context while regret is induced more globally, mindfulness inversely predicts the levels of both emotions through alexithymia and rumination
DEVELOPMENT OF LARD DETECTION IN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) USING FTIR COMBINED WITH CHEMOMETRICS ANALYSIS
Authors: Ahda Mustofa , Safitri Anna
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of this research to design lard detection using FTIR spectroscopy combined Partials Least Square (PLS).Methods: Development of analysis method of lard in CPO oil using FTIR combined PLS to quantification of lard in CPO oil. Data processing in this study is looking for correlation about actual value and FTIR predicted value. The good correlation will give the high R2 value and low Root Mean Square Calibration (RMSEC), and Root Mean Square error External Cross Validation (RMSECV).Results: The results showed that The analysis method using FTIR for lard detection with combination of the fingerprint spectrum at wave number 1481-999 cm-1 with wave number such as 779-650 cm-1, 1749-1650 cm-1 and 2990-3045 cm-1. This research resulted good correlation about actual value and predicted value at combination of wave number 1481.22-999.05 & 1793.67-1650.95 with R2 value is 0.998. The detection error is lowest because it has a small of RMSEC and RMSECV value with 0.998, 1.291 % (v/v), 0838% (v/v) respectively.Conclusion: The characteristic of lard in CPO oil can be detected at combination of wave number 1481.22-999.05 & 1793.67-1650.95 with R2 value is 0.998 and RMSEC and RMSECV value with 0.998, 1.291 % (v/v), 0838% (v/v) respectively.Keyword: FTIR, halal authentication, lard detection, analysis method
NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: A POTENTIAL NEW MEAN OF ASSESSING MULTICOMPONENT POLYHERBAL FORMULATION ON WAY BEFORE AND AFTER EXTRACTION
Authors: Maji Jayanta Kumar
Published: October 2023

Objective:Traditional polyherbal medicine and their preparations have been widely used for the thousands of years in developing and developed countries owing to its natural origin and lesser side effects or dissatisfaction with the results of synthetic drugs. To establish a real time sustainable identification system of polyherbal powder and extract in favor of near infrared-spectroscopy & powder microscopy. To apply the multivariate chemometrics technique PCA, HCA for discrimination both class of multicomponent polyherbal powder and extract by the fundamental attribution of integrity and fuzziness. Â Materials and Method:The authenticated individual herbal, polyherbal pulverized powders & the dry extracts were sifted through eighty meshes. The samples were subjected to NIR spectral detection from 750 to 2500 nm at the interval of 1 nm. The powder microscopy of polyherbal powder, for identification was carried out by following routine procedure.Â Results:Original NIR spectra of polyherbal formulation containing heart-leaved moonseed, Indian Kino, Indian Liac, Ram's horn, Fenugreek, black berry powder and extract showed characteristic hydroxyl hump peaking at about 2200 nm by naked eye. Discrimination of different sample class was also possible through the first order derivative transformation in context relative intensity of NIR sensitive registered generic CH, OH and NH functional group on some wavelength region. The principal component analysis is able to differentiate among samples as a function on PC scores.Conclusion: Chemometric method PCA and HCA is established as a reference library which significantly influences real time quality monitoring of uncontrolled natural variation plant kingdom.Â  NIR analysis is useful because a sample may be rapidly tested without destroying its integrity.
Contribution of Kumba City Councils to the Emergence of Small Businesses in Kumba Municipality, Small Business Owners Perception
Authors: Ernest Negou , Njinyi Asongna Sheila , Marcellus Nkenganyi Fonkem , Ibrahima Ibrahima , Buwah Neba Noela
Published: October 2023

This research assesses the perception of city councils´ contribution in the success of Small businesses by small business owners, case of Kumba City Council. 150 questionnaires were administered to these owners by convenience. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 2022 version) was used to analyse data. Results reveal that the majority of small business owners (51.3%) believe that the City Council is not doing enough for the sustainability of small businesses. It was recommended that the City Council should act more as facilitator for small businesses instead of being a threat to them.
Weight based Approach for virtual machine migration in Cloud Architecture
Authors: Rajaan Rajesh , Kumar Loveleen
Published: October 2023

The cloud computing is the architecture which is used to execute the cloudlets on the virtual machines. The most applicable virtual machines are selected on the basis of execution time and failure rate. Due to virtual machine overloading execution time and energy consumption is increased at steady rate. In this paper, weight based technique is applied in which weight of each virtual machine is calculated and virtual machine which has maximum weight is selected on which cloudlet is migrated. The performance of proposed weight based is tested on cloudsim. It is analyzed that weight based algorithm performs well as compared to check pointing algorithm.
A Comprehensive Study of Different Types of Cooling Towers
Authors: Dode Shubham , Sarode Rohan , Abarahim Alan , Baviskar Saurabh , Shinde S. V. , Pagar K. R.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Cooling towers are essential components in a wide range of industries and processes, designed to dissipate excess heat generated during various operations. The efficient cooling of water or other heat transfer fluids is crucial for maintaining the optimal performance of machinery and equipment. This project presents a comprehensive study of different types of cooling towers, aiming to provide a thorough understanding of their functions, applications, and advantages. The study begins with an introduction to the fundamental principles of cooling towers, emphasizing the importance of heat exchange in industrial processes. It then digs into the various types of cooling towers, which include natural draft cooling towers, mechanical draft cooling towers, and hybrid cooling towers. Additionally, this study addresses showcasing successful applications of different cooling tower types in industries such as power generation, chemical manufacturing, and HVAC systems. Ultimately, the comprehensive study of different cooling tower types presented in this paper aims to provide engineers, industrial professionals, and researchers with valuable insights into selecting the most appropriate cooling tower design according to their needs
Hubungan parental stress terhadap self-esteem orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Magdhalena Widya , Hariyono Dyta Setiawati
Published: October 2023

Parents of children with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) face challenges that put them at high levels of stress. Self- esteem can reduce the negative impact of parental stress. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between parental stress and self-esteem in parents who have children with ASD. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design. The sample for this study was 114 parents with ASD. Parental stress was measured using the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) and self-esteem was measured using the self-esteem scale. Pearson product moment correlation was used to analyze the data. The results of the Pearson product moment test obtained r = -.46 and p = 0.00. The results of this study found that parents had moderate levels of parental stress (69.3%) and had moderate self-esteem (60.5%). These results prove that there is a significant relationship between parental stress and self-esteem in ASD parentsKeywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, parental stress, self-esteem
Perubahan Perilaku Mantan Preman melalui Pendekatan Religi Pada Pencak Silat Kebatinan
Authors: Ruyadi Yadi , Fadillah Annisa , Azis Abdul
Published: October 2023

Padepokan Sapu Jagat Sukabumi memiliki keterbukaan dalam menerima anggota seperti mantan preman agar konsisten dalam melakukan perubahan ke arah yang lebih religius. Padepokan Sapu Jagat menggunakan pendekatan religi yang terkandung pada Pencak Silat Kebatinan agar menjadikan mantan preman yang layak untuk kembali bergabung menjadi anggota masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan religi dalam mengubah perilaku mantan preman yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperdalam makna mengenai pendekatan religi yang diterapkan melalui Pencak Silat Kebatinan. Adapun metode studi kasus digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena pertaubatan mantan preman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara kepada 14 informan yang pernah terlibat aksi kejahatan. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi NVivo untuk melakukan proses koding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Padepokan Sapu Jagat Sukabumi menjadi wadah bagi mantan preman memperbaiki diri dan mempelajari nilai-nilai spiritual melalui Pencak Silat Kebatinan. Hal ini kemudian menjadikan mantan preman yang bertaubat dan menjalankan kehidupan sesuai ketentuan nilai dan norma agama yang sejalan dengan aturan masyarakat.
 
Padepokan Sapu Jagat Sukabumi has an openness in accepting members such as former thugs so that they are consistent in making changes to a more religious direction. Padepokan Sapu Jagat uses the religious approach contained in Pencak Silat Kebatinan to make former thugs worthy of rejoining society. This study aims to find out the religious approach in changing the behavior of ex-thugs for the better. This study uses a qualitative approach to deepen the meaning of the religious approach applied through Pencak Silat Kebatinan. The case study method is used to explore the phenomenon of repentance of former thugs. Data collection was carried out by observation, documentation and interviews with 14 informants who had been involved in criminal acts. Data analysis uses the NVivo application to carry out the coding process. The results showed that Padepokan Sapu Jagat Sukabumi became a place for former thugs to improve themselves and learn spiritual values through Kebatinan Pencak Silat. This then makes former thugs repent and lead a life according to the provisions of religious values and norms that are in line with societal rules. Thus, the religious approach can be an alternative method in regulating its followers to obey and adhere to religious provisions.
USE OF DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Indah Mutiara Sari
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine objectively whether or not there is a significant difference between the eighth-grade students' narrative writing ability before and after treatment using the Dictogloss Technique at SMPN 1 Klapanunggal, Bogor West Java in the academic year 2022/2023. The research method was quantitative. The pre-experimental of one group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The participants in this study were the eighth- graders of SMPN 1 Klapanunggal Bogor, West Java. The sample for this study was made up of 40 students utilizing purposive sampling taken from random group. The result revealed that the degree of freedom 39 at a significant level of 0.05 is 1.68 based on the t-table. The conclusion is t-value 17.03 > t- table 1.68, and the alternative hypothesis (Hi) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Thus, it can be inferred that there is a significant difference between the students' narrative writing ability before and after treatment using the Dictogloss Technique of the eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Klapanunggal, Bogor West Java in the academic year 2022/2023.
UNCOMMON WORDS USED IN MARKET PLACE: A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF LIVE ONLINE SHOPPING UTTERANCES
Authors: Trimastuti Wahyu , Christinawati Santy
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to analyze the process of word formation from uncommon words of online shopping in the markets place used by Gen Z. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to identify how the process of forming the uncommon terms often used in live online shopping, identify the kind of word formation in those terms, and explain the meaning of the terms. Researchers used two theories to conduct this research; namely the theory by Yule and Petada. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. The data was collected from a live online shopping in market place in January 2023. The writer used document and observation method to collect the data. The writer analysed the words based on the elements of words. The results of this study indicated that only three word formation processes made up the eleven data found in the data source: compounding, affixation, and acronyms; acronym was the process that forms the most terms in the report as many as six terms, the second was compounding with three terms, third was affixation with two terms. Those terms had complexity in the process of its formation and had specific meaning. Therefore, it is necessary to be explained more detailed to avoid misunderstanding in communication.
The Effects of Parental Achievement Pressure on Children's Life Satisfaction: Mediating Effects of Children's Academic Stress and the Moderated Mediating Effects of Grit
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyejin , Cha Kijoo
Published: October 2023

Objectives The primary objective of this research is to investigate the potential moderated mediating effect of grit in the relationship between parental achievement pressure, children's academic stress, and life satisfaction.
Methods In pursuit of this aim, the research employed the data from the 11th wave (2018) of the Korean Children Panel Study conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education (KICCE), with a sample size of N=1,262. To ascertain the relationships between the main variables, preliminary descriptive statistics and Pearson correla-tion coefficients were examined. Mediation effects and moderated mediation effects were tested using the Process Macro programs 1, 4, and 7.
Results Firstly, the direct effect of parental achievement pressure on children's life satisfaction was found to be non-significant. However, a significant indirect effect was observed, mediated by children's academic stress, in-dicating an indirect influence on life satisfaction. Secondly, children's grit was identified as a significant moderator, mitigating the impact of parental achievement pressure on children's stress and exerting a positive influence on their life satisfaction. Specifically, higher levels of children's grit were associated with a diminished conditional in-direct effect of parental achievement pressure on children's stress, ultimately leading to elevated levels of child-ren's life satisfaction.
Conclusions To mitigate children's academic stress and enhance their life satisfaction, it is imperative to mitigate parental achievement pressure and foster children's grit.
A Autobiographical Narrative Inquiry on the Experience of Bereavement of a Father
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Joo Inseok , Kim Myeungchan
Published: October 2023

Objectives This study was conducted to understand the impact and meaning of the experience of bereavement of a father due to a sudden accident in adulthood and the prolonged grief that followed.
Methods To this end, the narrative inquiry method of Clandinin and Connelly was used. As a researcher and re-search participant, I collected data through memory recall and self-analysis journals, SNS data, personal counsel-ing records, and interviews with family members to explore my experiential meaning, and through in-depth writ-ing that deeply reveals the emotions after bereavement.
Results These are the attempt to validate the research. As for the research data, the death of my father, whom I identified with, was the same as my death, which made me face painful feelings that could not be resolved for a long time. I re-explored death, which I had suppressed, on an emotional level, and in the process, I reflected on the meaning of sadness and pain and had a self-healing experience. As a result, I was able to express the sadness of my father's bereavement as it is without suppressing my sadness any longer.
Conclusions In the conclusion and recommendations, based on the research results, counseling solutions and tasks, such as counselors' opinions on bereavement counseling and the degree of acceptance and approach, are described and the significance of the research is addressed.
Pengaruh tiga jenis formula teknologi Sucrosin terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abdul , Yusup Ciptadi Ahmad , Siswanto Siswanto , Santoso Djoko , Priyono Priyono , Widiastuti Happy
Published: October 2023

Sucrosin technology, have been tested in ​​more than 10,000 ha of sugarcane planting area, resulted in highly variable increases in productivity. However, fulfilling standard operational procedures when implemented on a wide scale is complicated, so it needs to be simplified regarding product formulation and application techniques. This study aimed to evaluate the three different formulas of Sucrosin technology in increasing sugarcane growth and productivity. The study was conducted on PC sugarcane at RNI Plantation, Majalengka, West Java, using the Bululawang 1303 variety. The research design was a completely randomized design with four treatments consisting of Sucrosin technology existing (Se), formula 1 (S1), and formula 2 (S2) and control. The application of formula 2 Sucrosin technology (S2) could significantly increase the height and diameter of sugarcane stalks at 6 and 9 MAP. Sugarcane production in Se, S1, and S2 treatments increased by 22.49% (112.71 ton ha-1), 20.47% (110.85 ton ha-1), and 16.45% (107.15 ton ha-1) compared to controls (92.02 ton ha-1), respectively. These results show that Sucrosin Se technology produces the highest production. Nevertheless, from a technical perspective for implementation in the field, the most straightforward Sucrosin technology is S2. However, further research needs to be conducted in the broader area across different agro-ecologies to confirm the current findings.
Characterization of cellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunches by fast delignification process with different solvents
Authors: Dimawarnita Firda , Faramitha Yora , Prakoso Haryo Tejo , Puspitasari Indah , Kalbuadi Doni Nugroho , Prasetyo Dedy
Published: October 2023

Cellulose extraction typically begins with a delignification reaction using conventional methods, namely alkaline treatment. So far, the delignification process using alkaline treatment requires quite a long time, which is over 6 hours of the cooking process, so the cost to produce cellulose is quite large. The delignification approach using a variety of solvents is needed to answer the current problem, which is to shorten the reaction time. In this study, two types of solvents were carried out for the delignification process of EFB, namely NaOH and H2O2, while the time used for the delignification process was 15 minutes. Parameters of research observations included levels of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose.Extraction of cellulose from EFB using H2O2 and NaOH produced cellulose content of 52.76% and 66.46%, respectively. However, based on visual results of treatment using NaOH are still brown in color which indicates that lignin is still contained in EFB. The Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR)and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization results before and after delignified EFB showed that a peak of 3301.75 cm−1 dominated the functional group that show cellulose, with the highest crystallinity index of 12.43% in the H2O2 treatment. The results of Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA)and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analyses showed that EFB before and after treatment were different, which can be observed from the loss of lignin structure and TGA values which began to degrade at 351.78°C. Therefore, based on this research the best solvent for fast delignification of EFB was H2O2 (only need 15 min).
G6PD Deficiency: Exploring the Relationship with Different Medical Disorders
Authors: Alakbaree Maysaa , Abdulqader Ali , Hashim Abdulsalam Abbas , Ahmed Hamza Muaawia , Itri Amran Syazwani , Shahir Shamsir Mohd , AB LATIF Nurriza
Published: October 2023

G6PD deficiency (G6PDD) is associated with oxidative stress resulting from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the body's ability to counteract. In this review, we explore the adverse effects of G6PDD on diverse physiological processes and disease outcomes. Past studies have demonstrated the association between G6PDD and various other diseases, indicating a link between G6PDD to heightened oxidative stress by accelerating virus replication, worsening infection severity, and weakening the body's defense mechanisms. Such stress is critical in the destruction of red blood cells (RBCs) during infections and has a detrimental impact on redox signaling, ultimately impacting cell health and promoting cancer development. Furthermore, it impairs endothelial function by lowering the nitric oxide (NO) level and increasing stress, resulting in detrimental cardiac consequences and reduced myocardial antioxidant capacity. Because ROS contributes to inflammation, this imbalance causes conditions such as early atherosclerosis. It also compromises the functionality of NO-regulated bronchodilators and conditions such as G6PDD exacerbate the risks of kidney damage. Elevated ROS levels can also induce harm in retinal tissues, blood vessels, brain cells, and Beta-cells, hence quickening the progression of diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy. Furthermore, oxidative stress plays a significant role in cerebral ischemic pathogenesis, contributing to neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, decreased NADPH level is vital for NO synthesis as it can impact blood vessel relaxation and can potentially lead to ischaemic priapism. Investigating the association between G6PDD and other medical conditions is crucial as it helps to identify possible approaches to mitigate oxidative stress, thereby preventing associated complications and diseases, particularly in situations where current treatment options are insufficient.
Partos y nacimientos de inmigrantes en hospitales de la region del maule, chile, años 2020 y 2021
Authors: Tapia-Wittcke Militzen , Espinosa-Acuña Alejandra , Poblete-González Fúrica , Vásquez-Yañez Jorge
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: el presente estudio tiene por finalidad describir los tipos de parto y de nacimiento de los hijos de madres inmigrantes que tuvieron lugar en los hospitales de las comunas de Linares, Cauquenes, Constitución y San Javier, en la Región del Maule, en los años 2020 y 2021.
Material y Método: se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo a través del análisis de bases de datos secundarias de los registros de los hospitales públicos ubicados en las comunas indicadas de la Región del Maule, en los años 2020 y 2021. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 4.870 registros de partos. Las variables de estudio analizadas fueron los partos por cesárea y los partos vaginales, según la nacionalidad y el peso en gramos de los recién nacidos.
Resultados: la mayoría de los partos analizados fueron de madres haitianas, que representan casi el 59% del total. Las madres venezolanas constituyen el siguiente grupo más grande, con casi el 18% de los partos. Cuando observamos el tipo de parto, encontramos que las madres venezolanas tuvieron la proporción más alta de partos por cesárea, con casi un 73%, y que el 53% de los partos en general fueron vaginales. En cuanto al peso medido en gramos, los recién nacidos de madres haitianas mostraron una proporción mayor en las categorías de peso muy bajo y bajo, con un 1,37% y un 10,27% respectivamente.
Conclusiones: del total de los partos registrados en los hospitales en estudio el 5% correspondió a madres extranjeras. De estos, el 52,42% fueron partos por cesárea y el 47,58% partos normales.
Molecular analysis of scats revealed diet and prey choice of grey wolves and Eurasian lynx in the contact zone between the Dinaric Mountains and the Alps
Authors: Buzan Elena , Potočnik Hubert , Pokorny Boštjan , Potušek Sandra , Iacolina Laura , Gerič Urška , Urzi Felicita , Kos Ivan
Published: October 2023

A comprehensive understanding of the dietary habits of carnivores is
essential to get ecological insights into their role in the ecosystem,
potential competition with other carnivorous species, and their effect
on prey populations. Genetic analysis of non-invasive samples, such as
scats, can supplement behavioural or microscopic diet investigations.
The objective of this study was to employ DNA metabarcoding to
accurately determine the prey species in grey wolf (Canis lupus) and
Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) scat samples collected in the Julian Alps and
the Dinaric Mountains, Slovenia. The primary prey of wolves were red
deer (Cervus elaphus) (detected in 96% scat samples), European roe deer
(Capreolus capreolus) (68%), and wild boar (Sus scrofa) (45%). A
smaller portion of their diet consisted of mesocarnivores, small
mammals, and domestic animals. In contrast, the lynx diet mostly
consisted of European roe deer (82%) and red deer (64%). However,
small mammals and domestic animals were also present in lynx diet,
albeit to a lesser extent. Our findings indicate that the dietary habits
of wolves and lynx are influenced by geographical location and prey
availability. Snapshot dietary analyses using metabarcoding are valuable
for comprehending the behaviour and ecology of predators, and for
devising conservation measures aimed at sustainable management of both
their natural habitats and prey populations. However, to gain a more
detailed understanding of wolf and lynx dietary habits and ecological
impact, it would be essential to conduct long-term genetic monitoring of
their diet.
Development and Validation of a Multispectral and Thermal Sensor System for In-Field Crop Drought Stress Monitoring in Wheat
Authors: Veloo Kesevan , Valencia-Ortiz Milton , Pumphrey Michael , Carter Arron , Sankaran Sindhuja
Published: October 2023

Water scarcity profoundly affects crop growth in rain-fed regions,
including the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of the USA. While unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs) are integral for crop monitoring in breeding programs,
their use is resource-intensive and necessitates pilot presence in the
field. Alternatively, Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensor systems
offer continuous, remote, and real-time monitoring, but their data
integrity requires validation for field applications. This study
developed a Raspberry Pi-based sensor system (AGIcam+) and compared its
efficacy with UAV in discerning crop responses to drought conditions
across various wheat varieties in the PNW region. Multispectral and
thermal data were collected across wheat trials (Winter 2023; Spring
2022, 2023) at crucial growth stages – preheading, heading, and
post-heading – under varied drought stress conditions. Key vegetation
indices and temperature measurements were extracted for a comparative
drought performance analysis. Results indicate significant correlations
between AGIcam+ and UAV data, more pronounced during the heading and
post-heading stages. Pearson’s correlation coefficients for normalized
difference vegetation index (NDVI) and 95th percentile temperature data
ranged from 0.81-0.88 and 0.81-0.95 (P <0.01),
respectively, across all trials during the heading stages. Yield
prediction models using multivariate linear regression analysis from
both systems’ data underscored AGIcam+’s accuracy in yield estimation,
demonstrating performance comparable to UAV, as evidenced in the Spring
2023 trial (AGIcam+: R =
0.79, RMSE = 741.7 kg/hectare;
UAV: R = 0.86, RMSE = 582.0
kg/hectare). These findings underscore AGIcam+ as a resource-efficient
crop monitoring alternative, effectively capturing responses to
environmental conditions and facilitating accurate yield predictions
under drought stress.
Disparities in Continuous Glucose Monitor Use Between Children with Type 1 Diabetes Living in Urban and Rural Areas.
Authors: Tilden Daniel R. , French Benjamin , A. Datye Karishma , S. Jaser Sarah
Published: October 2023

Objective:

Despite evidence that continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) use is associated with lower HbA1c among children with type 1 diabetes, uptake of this technology remains lower among those with difficulty accessing health care including those from lower SES backgrounds and racial and ethnic minorities. In this study, we sought to explore the impact of rural location in use of CGM technology to guide patient and provider decision-making.

Research Design and Methods:

In this retrospective study of EHR demographic and visits data from a single diabetes program from 1/1/2018 through 12/31/2021 we compared the odds of completing a visit with and without CGM interpretation between rural-urban communing area (RUCA) designations.

Results:

Among the 13,645 visits completed by 2,008 patients with type 1 diabetes under age 18, we found children living in small rural towns had 31% lower odds (6.3% of CGM+visits, 8.6% of CGM–visits, aOR:0.69 95%CI:0.51–0.94) and those living in isolated rural towns had 49% lower odds (2.0% of CGM+visits, 3.4% of CGM–visits, aOR:0.51, 95%CI:0.28–0.92) of completing a CGM-billed clinic visit compared to those living in urban areas (70.0% of CGM+visits, 67.2% of CGM–visits). We also found significant differences in CGM-billed visits by neighborhood deprivation as well as race/ethnicity and insurance payor.

Conclusions:

Geographic location presents a meaningful barrier to access to care for patients living with type 1 diabetes. Further work is needed to identify and address the needs of children and families living in rural areas to improve the care of these patients.
Increasing Social Determinants of Health Screening Rates Among Six Endocrinology Centers Across the United States: Results From the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative
Authors: Odugbesan Ori , Wright Trevon , Yayah Jones Nana-Hawa , Dei-Tutu Selorm , Pat Gallagher Mary , DeWit Emily , E. Izquierdo Roberto , Desimone Marisa , Rioles Nicole , Ebekozien Osagie , T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative the
Published: October 2023

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are strongly associated with outcomes for people with type 1 diabetes. Six centers in the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative applied quality improvement principles to design iterative Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles to develop and expand interventions to improve SDOH screening rates. The interventions tested include staff training, a social risk index, an electronic health record patient-facing portal, partnerships with community organizations, and referrals to community resources. All centers were successful in improving SDOH screening rates, with individual site improvements ranging from 41 to 70% and overall screening across the six centers increasing from a baseline of 1% to 70% in 27 months.
THE EFFECTS OF ETHICS ON MORAL HAZARD IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT MODERATED BY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ismail Andy , Dwi Purnomo Hendri Dwi , Arifin Muhammad , Avia Difaputra Syavergio , Runing Sawitri Hunik Sri
Published: October 2023

Ethics was a significant aspect based on violation of the central manager. A moral hazard situation happens when an individual has a bigger tendency to take risks caused by the individual potential that appears to bear the risks. Many scandals involving accountants have appeared in headlines within these few weeks since they lost their morals, some reasons that made the corporates critical to obey norms and certain ethical standards. This scandal has increased scepticism for those who were already critical of their professional work and ethical integrity. In recent decades, moral hazard has become a hot and crucial issue in corporations, especially in Indonesia. This research method is a qualitative type with a descriptive phenomenological approach and literature review. The results of the study concluded, in running business activity, a company should avoid negative activities by practising appropriate business ethics and good corporate governance.
La pandemia de COVID-19, una oportunidad excepcional para la integración de la salud laboral y la salud pública
Authors: Estrella Estrella , García Osés Virginia , Garcés Abadía Petra , Fernández Baraibar Jesús , Cañada Zarranz Javier , Acuña Juanbeltz Asier , Pérez Murillo Aingeru , Moreno Sueskun Iñaki
Published: October 2023

La identificación temprana de clusters de población trabajadora infectada por el nuevo virus SARS-Cov-2 tras la declaración de la situación de pandemia para la COVID-19 desde la OMS, alarmó al mundo del trabajo y alertó en especial a las administraciones públicas responsables de la salud laboral. En este artículo compartimos la experiencia del Servicio de Salud Laboral (SSL) del Instituto de Salud Pública y Laboral de Navarra (ISPLN) con numerosas, y diversas actuaciones desarrollada frente a la COVID-19 en el ámbito ocupacional. El SSL fue identificando y respondiendo a las necesidades detectadas cotidianamente desde el seguimiento de las publicaciones de otras instituciones, de la bibliografía científica y, de forma importante, de las demandas y preocupaciones expresadas por los agentes laborales, direcciones de las empresas, personal trabajador y sus representantes y organizaciones sindicales. Se desarrollaron intervenciones preventivas, normativas, asistenciales, organizativas, de gestión y de investigación. Además de abordar las necesidades del conjunto de la población laboral, el SSL centró sus esfuerzos en los colectivos más vulnerables. La pertenencia del SSL y de los servicios de Vigilancia Epidemiológica y de Promoción de Salud del ISPLN a la misma institución (Departamento de Salud) ha facilitado muchas actuaciones. La pertenencia de la Inspección Médica de Servicio Público de Salud al SSL del ISPLN ha permitido responder rápidamente a las necesidades de apoyo precisadas tanto por Atención Primaria de Salud como la parte de la población trabajadora especialmente vulnerable a la infección. Navarra en el ámbito de la salud laboral cuenta así con una estructura institucional claramente diferente a la del resto de comunidades autónomas.