bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Antisipasi Perundungan (Bullying) pada Sekolah Dasar di Kota Tenggarong
Authors: Nursasari Nursasari
Published: February 2020

Perundungan at school is another form of the oppressive action against peer student whom perceived as weak, in some case, may cause a traumatic impact. By the early consciousness of its negative impact has triggered the SDIT Nurul Ilmi, SDN 002 and SDN 028 establishes policy of the Perundungan Anticipative Program. This research is meant to find out body of program and its implementation, as well as, the obstacle and supporting factor of the Perundungan Anticipative Program at SDIT Nurul Ilmi, SDN 002 and SDN 028. Method used in the research is qualitative with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The results of this study illustrate the form of anticipatory perundungan programs in the three schools are CCTV, polgu, polkam, no tech bench, committee, polkam, welcome students, murojah morning, dhuha prayer, tilawati, zippy's friend, ekstakulikuler, business day, visit and mushraka. The research result describes two forms of the perundungan anticipative applications, id est : 1) The Precautionary-measure, this is shown by the provision of the cutting-edged CCTV facilities, the teacher interim, the no-tech bench, committee, and security officer — who guards during break time. 2) The Prevention-measure, by the Character Building effort and the Religious Approach to student, through activities, such as, students’ inaugural, morning murojah, Dhuha Shalah, tilawati, zippy’s friend, extracurricular (boyscout, theater), business day, visitations, and musharaka. By all of the school residents’ support, and some ruled-out minors, the implementation of the perundungan anticipative program is declared as successful. And an absolute low rate of absenteeism has marked the successfulness of this program
Relevansi Pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun dalam Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Hajriana Hajriana
Published: February 2020

Mohammed Arkoun adalah seorang pemikir Islam kontemporer yang berasal dari Aljazair yang aktif mengajar, menulis, dan aktif di bidang sosial. Pemikirannya cukup mempengaruhi perkembangan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia. Pemikiran Arkoun lebih banyak membahas mengenai sastra/ bahasa, pemikiran Islam, etika dan kemanusiaan, kemasyarakatan, pemahaman tentang kitab suci, dan persoalan kaitan antara Islam dan modernitas. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengaitkan pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun dengan pendidikan Islam dengan melihat relevansi pemikirannya dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam saat ini di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yang bertumpu pada bahan-bahan tertulis dari yang berhubungan dengan tema ini, data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumenter kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relevansi pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun dengan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia adalah 1) Integrasi unsur- unsur modern dalam pengembangan konsep dan praktis pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, melalui reorientasi tujuan pendidikan Islam yang ingin mewujudkan lulusan yang ahli bidang keagamaan sekaligus memiliki skill dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dan tetap menanamkan nilai-nilai Ilahiyah dan humanis; dan 2) Integrasi ilmu agama Islam dengan ilmu pengetahuan umum melalui pengembangan kurikulum terpadu di lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti Pondok Pesantren, Madrasah, Sekolah Islam Terpadu, dan UIN.
Effectiveness of transverse speed reducers and exploring factors contributing to road traffic crashes on a rural two-lane highway: A mixed methods study
Authors: Asefa Nigus , Yang Hannah S , Kahsay Znabu H , Hassen Abrahim , Gebrehiwot Tesfay G
Published: February 2020

Background: In Ethiopia, there are an estimated 25.3 road traffic related deaths per 100,000 population, which is much higher than the global average road traffic fatality rate. Speed is the most well-known risk factor influencing both the risk as well as the severity of the resulting injuries. Although there is paucity of data from low-income countries, speed reducers have been widely approved as an effective traffic calming countermeasure in high-income countries. We aimed to (i) explore the effectiveness of transverse vertical speed reducers and, (ii) qualitatively explore stakeholders’ perceptions of the factors that affect the risk of road traffic crashes.Methods: Data on all crashes occurring from September 2010 to August 2015 were obtained. Interrupted time series analysis using Poisson regression was used to estimate the effect of speed reducers on the number of crashes per month before and after their installation in January 2012. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted with traffic police, drivers, drivers’ training center owners, and community members to describe their perceptions about the effects of the speed reducers. Quantitative and qualitative results were triangulated.Results: There were 130 crashes during the study period. Of these, 45.4% were property damage only, and 16.9% were fatal. After the speed reducers were installed, there was no statistically significant difference (incidence rate ratio, IRR =1.17, 95% CI[0.60-2.30], p-value =0.644) in the number of crashes per month, but there were changes in the distribution of crash severity (p-value <0.001). Four core themes, with subsequent sub-themes, emerged as perceived contributors to road traffic crashes. Of these core-themes, speedy and reckless driving, were perceived as the strongest force perpetuating road collisions. Qualitative respondents disagreed on whether the speed reducers were effective and expressed concerns such as the lack of signage to warn drivers.Conclusions: Although speed reducers are proven to reduce collisions in high-income settings, this study in Ethiopia was inconclusive. Inappropriate design for the roadway type, sporadic placement, lack of signage and maintenance, and poor stakeholder coordination may have hampered effectiveness. An evidence-based planning process prior to implementing road design interventions is recommended to achieve the desired results.
Challenges of Scene Management in Traffic Collisions from the Perspective of Road Emergency Responders in East Azerbaijan, Iran, 2017
Authors: Babaie Javad , Mostafanejad Reyhaneh , Janati Ali , Bazargan Homayon Sadeghi
Published: February 2020

Background: Annually thousands of traffic collisions occur on the roads of Iran. The present study aimed to investigate the challenges of car crash Scene Management (SM) in East Azerbaijan, Iran.Methods: In this qualitative study, data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews with road accidents responders and analyzed using content analysis coding, and merging. Then, subcategories and themes were extracted from the integration of similar codes. The participants were selected using the purposive sampling method, and the interviews were continued until reaching data saturation.Results: Totally 20 participants were interviewed, out of which 167 challenges, 28 subcategories, and 9 themes were identified including: infrastructural problems, lack of preparedness, challenges of triage, deficiencies and limitations, management of special (hazardous) incidents, communication problems with the casualties, lack of coordination, lack of psychosocial support of responders, cultural and social challenges.Conclusion: Every road crash requires an immediate and effective response, but because this process is an inter-sectoral issue, it is faced with several challenges. The most important of them is the lack of coordination between different responders. Therefore, it is necessary to address these challenges by formulating a comprehensive plan, designating a lead organization, assigning a single phone number for requesting emergency services, eliminating deficiencies and shortcomings, training and empowerment of emergency staff and conducting participatory exercise.
EarLy Exercise in blunt Chest wall Trauma: a feasibility trial (ELECT Trial)
Authors: Battle Ceri , O'Neill Claire , Toghill Hannah , Newey Luke , Hutchings Hayley
Published: February 2020

Background For patients with blunt chest wall trauma, no evidence exists regarding the optimal physiotherapy treatment aimed at addressing the longer-term complications, specifically chronic pain and disability. The overall aim of this phase of work, is to investigate whether early thoracic and shoulder girdle exercises improve chronic pain in patients with blunt chest wall trauma, when compared to normal care. Methods A single centre, parallel, feasibility randomised controlled trial was completed at a University Teaching Hospital in Wales. Adult patients with blunt chest wall trauma, admitted to hospital for greater than 24 hours, with no concurrent, immediately life-threatening injuries, were included. The intervention was a simple physiotherapy programme comprising thoracic and shoulder girdle exercises. Feasibility outcome measures included: Primary: 1) adherence to the protocol by the physiotherapy team (more than 80% of eligible patients randomised), and 2) acceptability of the intervention by the patients (less than 30% of patients dissented to participation). Secondary: 1) ability to retrieve follow up data (response rate of more than 70% of participants) and, 2) safety of the intervention compared to routine care (no more than 10% increase in serious adverse events). Results 14 patients were recruited to the trial. Clinicians randomised 100% of eligible patients during the trial period. All feasibility criteria were fully met. The intervention was safe the number of serious adverse events was comparable between the control and intervention periods. Discussion We have demonstrated that a fully powered randomised clinical trial of the ELECT Trial is feasible. Minor methodological modifications will be made for the full trial. ISRCTN Trial registration number ISRCTN 16197429
Risk factors for early readmission after acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Jo Yong Suk , Rhee Chin Kook , Kim Kyung Joo , Yoo Kwang Ha , Park Yong Bum
Published: February 2020

Background

Patients discharged after treatment for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at high risk for readmission. We aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors for readmission.

Methods

We included 16,105 patients who had claimed their medical expenses from May 1, 2014, to May 1, 2016 after discharge from any medical facility in Korea, following treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD. We analysed the potential risk factors for readmission within 30 days of discharge.

Results

Readmission rate was 26.4% (3989 patients among 15,101 patients) and over 50% of readmissions occurred within 10 days of discharge. Approximately 57% of readmissions occurred due to respiratory causes. Major causes of readmission were COPD (27%), pneumonia (14.2%) and lung cancer (7.1%), in that order. Patients who were readmitted were male, had more comorbidities, and were less frequently admitted to tertiary hospitals than those who were not readmitted. Risk factors for readmission within 30 days of discharge were male sex, medical aid coverage, longer hospital stay, longer duration of systemic steroid use during hospital stay, high comorbid condition index, and discharge to skilled nursing facility.

Conclusions

Readmission occurred in approximately a quarter of patients, and was associated with patient-related and clinical factors. Using these results, we can identify high-risk patients for readmission and precautions are needed to be taken before deciding discharge plan. Further research is needed to develop accurate tools for predicting the risk of readmission before discharge and development and evaluation of an effective care programs for COPD patients are necessary.
The impact of redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil
Authors: Bigoni Alessandro , Cunha Amanda Ramos da , Antunes José Leopoldo Ferreira
Published: February 2020

Background The reliability of mortality data is a critical aspect of epidemiological studies on cancer. The under-registration of deaths, a high proportion of deaths classified as due to unspecified causes,4 and inadequate report of immediate or mediate conditions as the underlying cause of death are the main problems affecting the reliability of mortality data. Several statistical techniques to correct this problem were reported, resulting in a variety of methods for the same purpose. This study aims to discuss the impact on the magnitude and temporal trends of mortality of four different strategies of redistribution that have been used to assess cancer mortality in Brazil. Methods This study used anonymized georeferenced provided by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Four different approaches were used to perform the redistribution of ill-defined deaths and garbage codes. Age-standardized mortality rates used the world population as reference. Prais-Winsten autoregression allowed calculating trends for each region, sex and cancer type. Results Death rates increased considerably in all regions after performing the redistribution. Overall, the Elisabeth B. França and World Health Organization methods had a milder impact on trends and magnitudes of rates when compared to the method used in the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. This study also observed that when the Brazilian Ministry of Health dealt with the problem of redistributing ill-defined deaths, the results were similar to those obtained by the Global Burden of Disease method. The redistribution methods also influenced the assessment of trends; however, differences in the annual percent change were less pronounced. Conclusions Given the impossibility of developing a gold standard method for comparison, the matching of global techniques with those that consider the local reality may be an alternative for methodology selection. In the present study, the compatibility of the findings suggests the validity of the Global Burden of Disease method as concerning the Brazilian context. However, caution is needed in this interpretation. Future studies should assess the impact of these methods as applied to the redistribution of deaths to type-specific neoplasms.
Clinical application of totally implantable venous access ports in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Zhang Peng , Mo Xueli , Du Jun , Fan Changsheng , Dong Jie , Fan Zhenhua , Han Dong , Zhao Qikang
Published: February 2020

Background Totally implantable venous access port (TIVAP) has become an effective approach for venous access chemotherapy in cancer treatment. We aimed to show the important procedures of clinical application of TIVAP and complications management in breast cancer.Patients and Methods From January 2013 to December 2017, patients with breast cancer who took TIVAP operation were investigated. The key procedures of TIVAP conduct and its complications were evaluated in this study.Results One hundred and ten ports were applied to 110 patients with breast cancer. All ports were successfully implanted in all patients including 108 male and 2 male patients. Patients were followed for an average of 275 days. Conclusion It is safe and effective of TIVAP implantation by blind puncture applied in patients with breast cancer. Chemotherapeutic drugs delivery on the placement day seems safe and showed no more complications.
Impact of Fake Braces on Oral Health Related Quality of Life: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hakami Zaki , Chung Hye Soo , Moafa Seham , Nasser Hadia , Sowadi Hajar , Saheb Safeena , Anderson Nina K
Published: February 2020

Background Fake braces have become popular as fashionable appliances in some parts of the world, however, there is a scarcity of information about their effects on various aspects of quality of life. Therefore, our aim was to investigate the effects of fake braces on oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL).Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with data collection from a Google form questionnaire distributed in Saudi Arabia via various forms of social media over a period of four months. OHRQoL was assessed using the validated Arabic version of the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Fake braces group included respondents who had braces installed for fashion purposes only. Therapeutic braces group included subjects who were wearing braces to treat any malocclusion problems. Control group included participants who did not have any kind of braces. People who had previously completed orthodontic treatments were excluded from the study. The negative impacts were divided into seven domains and a total OHIP score was calculated. Statistical analyses and data illustration were performed with SPSS Statistics (v. 25).Results A total of 1167 people voluntarily participated in the study. More than 60% of the participants were in the control group while 30% had conventional braces for therapeutic reasons and less than 5% had fashion braces under investigation. Sociodemographic distributions varied among the groups and the majority of the subjects in fake braces group had education below the university level with family income of less than average. There were no significant group differences in total OHIP scores. Physical pain was the most frequently reported complaint by all subjects and was the highest in the therapeutic braces group. People with fake or therapeutic braces reported significantly higher functional limitation and physical disability than the control. Yet, fashion braces group reported significantly lower psychological discomfort and disability compared to the therapeutic braces or control groups.Conclusions The illustrated effects of fake braces on OHRQoL in this study suggests the need to study the role of social media and educate the public on the use of braces to minimize the negative effects experienced by individuals.
Microbial Leakage Evaluation Of Warm Gutta – Percha Techniques
Authors: Libonati Antonio , Piccinno Anna , Gallusi Gianni , Montemurro Edoardo , Taranto Virginia Di , Campanella Vincenzo
Published: February 2020

Background: To compare bacterial leakage of MicroHeat and continuous wave with and without endodontic sealer. Methods: Thirty – eight single – rooted extracted mandibular premolars were selected and randomly divided into four experimental groups (n=8) and two control groups (n=3). Teeth were prepared with Mtwo NiTi files and obturated with MicroHeat or System B with or without endodontic sealer. Three teeth were used as positive controls (Ct+) and three intact teeth served as negative controls (Ct-). All samples were tested for bacterial infiltration every day for 60 days. Results: On day 32 overall contamination value was 62,5% for Mseal, 75% for Mnoseal, 75% for SBseal and 37,8% for SBnoseal; after 60 days, the final contamination result was 100% for Mseal, Mnoseal and SBseal and 87,5% for SBnoseal. Conclusions: At the end of the observation period, groups showed no statistically significant differences.
Comparative study of serum zinc concentration in recurrent herpes labialis patients and healthy individuals
Authors: Ranjbar Zahra , Zahed Maryam , Ranjbar Mohammad Ali , Shirmardan Zahra
Published: February 2020

Background: Recurrent herpes labialis (RHL) is one of the most common recurrent infective vesiculoulcerative lesions. Topical and systemic administration of Zinc compounds has been found to have preventive and therapeutic effects. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the serum level of zinc in patients with RHL and healthy individuals. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 43 patients with the history of recurrent herpers labialis and 42 healthy subjects with no history of the lesion. Blood samples were taken and serum zinc level was measured. Chi-Square test was used to compare the qualitative relationships and to compare the quantitative relationships independent T-test was used. To observe the relationship of quantitative factors including serum zinc level, the number of relapses and recovery rates correlation test was taken. Results: The results show that serum zinc level has no significant difference in healthy subjects and patients (p> 0.05). Also, zinc level was not related to age and sex factors and frequency of relapse (P> 0.05). But surprisingly in the patients group, there was a significant relationship between zinc level and recovery period. As the serum zinc level was lower, the duration of recovery was significantly higher (p =0.009). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that zinc deficiency is a risk factor for increasing the duration of herpes labialis lesions. Therefore, the evaluation of serum zinc level in subjects with recurrent herpes labialis and subsequent administration of zinc is recommended in such patients.
Fast and efficient face recognition system based on kernel sparse representation and fast CoSaMP
Authors: Lahaw Zied Bannour , Seddik Hassene
Published: February 2020

Kernel sparse representation based classification (KSRC) in compressive sensing (CS) represents one of the most interesting research areas in pattern recognition, image processing and especially facer recognition and identification. First, it applies dimensionality reduction method to reduce data dimensionality in kernel space and then employs the L1 -norm minimization to reconstructing sparse signal. Nevertheless, these classifiers suffer from some shortcomings. KSRC is greedy in time to achieve an approximate solution of sparse representation based on L1 -norm minimization. In this paper, a new method is mathematically developed and applied for face recognition based on Gabor-wavelets for feature extraction and KSRC for precise classification. The aim of the proposed algorithm is to improve the computational efficiency of KSRC by applying a supervised kernel locality preserving projections (SKLPP) for dimension reduction. In fact, the L1 -norm minimization is performed by the use of the fast compressive sampling matching pursuit method (FCoSaMP). Experimental results prove that the proposed classification method is efficient, fast, and robust against variations of illumination, expression, and pose. Indeed, its computation time is highly reduced compared to the baseline performances.
Effects of environmental distractors on nurse emergency triage accuracy: a pilot study
Authors: delmas philippe , fiorentino Assunta , antonini matteo , Vuilleumier severine , Stotzer guy , Kollbrunner Aurélien , Jaccard Dominique , Hulaas Jarle , Rutschmann Olivier , simon josette , Hugli Olivier , de Keranflec’h Charlotte Gilart , pasquier jerome
Published: February 2020

Background: Patient safety is a top priority of the health professions. In emergency departments, the clinical decision making of triage nurses must be of the highest reliability. However, studies have repeatedly found that nurses over- or undertriage a considerable portion of cases, which can have major consequences for patient management. Among the factors that might explain this inaccuracy, workplace distractors have been pointed to without ever being the focus of specific investigation, owing in particular to the challenge of assessing them in care settings. Consequently, the use of a serious game reproducing a work environment comprising distractors would afford a unique opportunity to explore their impact on the quality of nurse emergency triage. Methods/Design : A factorial design will be used to test the acceptability and feasibility of a serious game created to explore the primary effects of distractors on emergency nurse triage accuracy. A sample of 80 emergency nurses will be randomised across three experimental groups exposed to different distractor conditions and one control group not exposed to distractors. Specifically, experimental group A will be exposed to noise distractors only; experimental group B to task interruptions only; and experimental group C to both types combined. Each group will engage in the serious game to complete 20 clinical vignettes in two hours. For each clinical vignette, a gold standard will be determined by experts. Pre-tests will be planned with clinicians and specialised emergency nurses to examine their interaction with the first version of the serious game. Discussion : This study will shed light on the acceptability and feasibility of a serious game in the field of emergency triage. It will also advance knowledge of the possible effects of exposure to common environmental distractors on nurse triage accuracy. Finally, this pilot study will inform planned large-scale studies of emergency nurse practice using serious games.
Identification of CLDN18 as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer based on multiomic analysis
Authors: Li Jian , Zhang Yao , Hu Dengmin
Published: February 2020

Background

Claudin 18 (CLDN18) is a transmembrane protein localized in the apical regions to form a tight-junction complex. The expression of CLDN18 was restricted to normal lung and stomach tissues but was aberrantly activated in some types of cancers, and this molecule can serve as a promising target for targeted treatment.

Methods

The mRNA expression, genetic variations and prognostic values of CLDN18 in pancreatic cancer (PC) were analyzed using public data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), Human Protein Atlas (HPA) databases and multiple online tools. The role of cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) and DNA methylation in regulating the expression of CLDN18 was determined by correlation analysis.

Results

The expression of CLDN18 was restricted to the lung and stomach in normal tissues, but was ectopically overexpressed in PC. CLDN18 mRNA expression was higher in cancers with advanced local invasion, later clinical stage, infiltrating duct or mucinous carcinoma types. Genetic variations of CLDN18 are rarely observed in PC. Correlation analysis revealed that CREB3L1, CREB3L3, and CREB3L4 were significantly positively coexpressed with CLDN18, and CLDN18 expression increased as methylation gradually decreased. The expression of CLDN18 was not observed to plays a role in predicting the survival of PC patients.

Conclusions

This data-driven study summarizes the expression features of CLDN18 in PC and demonstrates that it may serve as an ideal biomarker and therapy target for PC.
Potential function and molecular mechanism of circRNAs involved in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Li Fangwei , Wang Hong , Tao Hongyan , Wu Fanqi , Wang Dan , Wan Yixin
Published: February 2020

Background: Recent studies have found a regulatory role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the function and underlying molecular mechanism of circRNAs involved in IPF are uncertain and incomplete. This study aimed to further provide some critical information for the circRNA function in IPF using bioinformatic analysis. Methods: We searched in the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to find the circRNA expression profiles of human IPF. The microarray data GSE102660 was obtained and differentially expressed circRNAs were identified through R software. Results: 6 significantly up-regulated and 13 significantly down-regulated circRNAs were identified involved in the pathogenesis of IPF. The binding sites of miRNAs for each differentially expressed circRNA were also predicted and circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks were constructed for the most up-regulated hsa_circ_0004099 and down-regulated hsa_circ_0029633. In addition, GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed the molecular function and enriched pathways of the target genes of circRNAs in IPF.Conclusion: These findings suggest that candidate circRNAs might serve an important role in the pathogenesis of IPF. Therefore, these circRNAs might be potential biomarkers for diagnosis and promising targets for treatment of IPF, which still need further veriﬁcation in vivo and in vitro.
Pure total flavonoids from citrus attenuate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice via the gut microbiota
Authors: He Beihui , Jiang Jianping , Shi Zheng , Cui Dawei , Xu Sumei , Yan Maoxiang , Zhang Shuo , Chen Zhiyun
Published: February 2020

Background

An increasing number of studies suggest that gut microbiota composition and structure contribute to the pathophysiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),and the gut microbiota has been proposed as a new target in the treatment of diet-induced NAFLD. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of pure total flavonoids from citrus (PTFC) on NAFLD and gut microbiota dysbiosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and to further investigate whether the attenuation of NAFLD is related to the modulation of the gut microbiota.

Results

PTFC intervention could significantly attenuate symptoms in mice with HFD-induced NAFLD.Based on the results of 16S rDNA sequencing, PTFC treatment could increase the phylogenetic diversity of the HFD-induced microbiota. PTFC intervention could significantly restore the HFD-induced increases in the relative abundances of Bacteroidaceae and Christensenellaceae.

Conclusion

Our results suggested that PTFC could serve as a novel candidate for the prevention of NAFLD by modulating the gut microbiota.
Changes in the vaginal microbiota associated with primary ovarian failure
Authors: Wang Juan , Xu Jieying , Han Qixin , Chu Weiwei , Lu Gang , Chan Wai-Yee , Qin Yingying , du yanzhi
Published: February 2020

Background Primary ovary failure (POF) is defined as follicular failure in women of reproductive age. Although many factors are speculated to contribute to the occurrence of POF, the exact aetiology is unclear. Alterations in the microbiome of women with POF are poorly studied; Methods This study investigated the vaginal microbiota of 22 patients with POF and 29 healthy individuals. High-throughput Illumina Miseq sequencing targeting the V3-V4 region of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene was used to evaluate the relationships between vaginal flora and clinical characteristics of POF. Results Different from before, we found the diversity and richness of the vaginal flora of patients with POF was significantly different to that of healthy controls. Comparison of the flora of patients POF with that of menopausal women revealed that the relative abundance of Lactobacillus was significantly reduced in the latter, and women with reduced relative abundance of Lactobacillus in microbiota community decreased the pregnancy success rate at term. This study confirms that vaginal microbiota dysbiosis occurs in patients with POF. Additionally, the vaginal microbiota is closely related to clinical characteristics of POF and the inclusion of a disease verification model could reveal more accurate information related to the composition of the microbiota and its functions. Conclusion The result suggests the present study enabled identification of microbiota associated with POF, further investigations of differences in the microbiota in the context of POF will improve our understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease which involve modification of the vaginal microbiota.
TUTORIAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYKARTA
Authors: Achmad Widodo Syukri Fathudin
Published: February 2020

Tutorial Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan kegiatan kokurikuler yang menekankan pada pendalaman dan penguasaan keterampilan praktek ibadah dan baca tulis Al-Qur'an yang diwajibkan kepada mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Pendidikan  Agama Islam.Artinya kegiatan tutorial  PAI melekat pada mata kuliah ini.Sedangkan pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh para tutor PAI. Tutor PAI adalah mahasiswa yang telah memenuhi syarat khusus melalui seleksi, pelatihan dan mendapatkan mandat dari dosen PAI. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya tutorial PAI merupakan sarana menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pendalaman dan penguasaan tambahan keislaman bagi mahasiswa di luar materi perkuliahan pendidikan  Agama Islam. Dengan tutorial PAI diharapkan terbentuk sosok pribadi muslim yang utuh, tangguh, menjadi suri tauladan dan sanggup menyebarkan Dakwah Islam (Agent of Change and Inovation) kepada warga kampus maupun masyarakat umum.
KASUS CERAI GUGAT PADA ISTRI BERPENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Ummah Sun Choirol
Published: March 2020

Tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dan komitmen keluarga yang rapuh, seringkali memicu berbagai konflik dalam rumah tangga, utamanya terhadap perempuan. Banyaknya perempuan berpendidikan tinggi dewasa ini, tidak hanya membanggakan perempuan sendiri sebagai pelaku pendidikan, namun merambah pada lingkungan keluarga, lembaga pendidikan, para pemerhati kesetaraan gender hingga pemegang kebijakan pendidikan di tingkat daerah maupun nasional. Berbekal pendidikan tinggi, perempuan lebih memiliki akses yang luas di ranah publik. Banyak sekali perempuan telah mampu bersaing di hampir seluruh lini pekerjaan, sehingga kebijakan pemerintah pun kini mulai bergeser, tidak hanya mengacu pada kebijakan maskulinitas, walaupun berbagai bias masih saja ditemukan. Tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, karir yang mapan, dan kesejahteraan yang terjamin merupakan tapakan sinergis dalam menata sebuah kehidupan rumah tangga. Namun, di pihak lain pendidikan tinggi yang dimiliki istri, justru menjadi bumerang terhadap meningkatnya kasus cerai gugat. Hal ini ditengarai akibat pengaruh budaya modern, kemandirian ekonomi istri, kejelian istri menangkap permasalahan keluarga, dan keberaniannya menyuarakan hak-haknya.
PLURALISME HUKUM ISLAM, SEBUAH PEMBACAAN AWAL
Authors: Setiawan Benni
Published: February 2020

Pluralisme meniscayakan adanya kesediaan antarpemeluk agama dan keagamaan untuk berdialog, saling berbicara, dan saling mendengar. Dialog yang dikembangkan bukan semata dialog teologi, tetapi juga dialog kehidupan, dialog kegiatan sosial, berbagi pengalaman keagamaan, dan do’a bersama. Hukum Islam berdiri di atas prinsip-prinsip yang harus dipertahankan secara absolut dan universal. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut adalah ajaran yang qath'i dan menjadi tolok ukur pemahaman dan penerimaan hukum Islam secara keseluruhan. Pluralisme hukum Islam (Islamic legal pluralism) penting dibahas untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai makna dan interpretasi sesuai konteks zaman. Aturan-aturan dalam hukum Islam yang kelihatannya tidak sesuai dengan prinsip egaliter dan dan prinsip-prinsip lainnya, maka aturan tersebut harus dipahami sesuai dengan konteks realitas sosial yang melingkupinya dan memperhatikan fungsinya sebagai legal counter terhadap aturan-aturan hukum non-egaliter yang berlaku pada masa Jahiliyyah.   Kata kunci: pluralisme, hukum Islam
AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI TEKS TERBUKA (MENEGUHKAN NILAI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN)
Authors: Setiawan Benni
Published: March 2020

Abstrak : Al-Qur’an, merupakan mukjizat terbesar dalam sejarah peradabanmanusia. Sebagai mukjizat al-Qur’an mempunyai tanggungjawab moral untuksenantiasa mampu memecahkan persoalan sosial. Oleh karena itu, sebagai sebuahteks, al-Qur’an perlu ditafsirkan agar maknanya tidak usang. Sebagaimanapernyataan Imam Ali Ibn Abi Thalib “Al-Qur’an hanyalah tulisan yang terteradalam mushaf, tidak bisa berbicara dengan lisan, melainkan ada yangmemahaminya. Al-Qur’an dibicarakan oleh manusia” Pembacaan terhadap narasibesar teks al-Qur’an membutuhkan piranti. Salah satunya adalah kajianhermeneutika. Melalui kajian ini, al-Qur’an tidak hanya dibaca dalam makna teks,namun juga melihat konteks sosial historis-sosiologis yang melatarbelakanginya.Artikel ini mencoba membahas kajian hermeneutika dalam membacar al-Qur’an.Melalui pembacaan ini, diharapkan al-Qur’an dapat senantiasa hidup (living) ditengah masyarakat dengan berbagai permasalah yang mengitarinya.Kata Kunci : Al-Qur’an, Hermeneutika, Kemanusiaan
MENGGAGAS MODEL MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Widodo Syukri Fathudin Achmad
Published: March 2020

Abstrak : Tulisan ini menggagas manajemen laboratorium Pendidikan Agama Islam(PAI) ditingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Dasar tulisan ini adalah belum ditemukannya modellaboratorium PAI yang ideal sesuai dengan amanat Permenag No.16 tahun 2010, khususnyapasal 24 tentang laboratorium Pendidikan Agama Islam. Manfaat dari Laboratorium PAIsebagai sarana sumber belajar yang efektif sehingga peserta didik mampu menerima materi PAIdengan tuntas dan diharapkan mampu mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci : Managemen, Laboratorium Pendidikan Agama Islam, Sekolah Menengah Atas.
PERILAKU SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN PAGUYUBAN PENGAJIAN SEGORO TERHADAP PERAN SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Dermawan Andy
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Perilaku keberagamaan masyarakat senantisa menarik untuk dikaji.Perilaku itu senantisa menggambarkan betapa dinamisnya perubahan sosial yangterjadi. Salah satunya contoh nyata dari hal itu adalah fenomena PaguyubanPengajian Segoro di Sukorejo, Kendal. Melalui kajian berbasis padakontektualisasi data manajemen berbasis sumber daya manusia, tulisan inibertujuan untuk memberikan model pada proses perilaku sosial. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sosial dan peran sosial di masyarakat ternyatamemiliki akar kultur dan struktur yang sama, meski dilakukan dan diterapkanpada lembaga atau organisasi yang berbeda, tetapi nilai-nilai seperti tolongmenolong, gotong royong dan musyawarah dalam masyarakat merupakan karakterdasarnya. Kalaupun terjadi perbedaan cara pandang, tidak sampai prinsipil,melainkan pada pola strategi pendekatannya.Kata Kunci: Paguyuban Pengajian Segoro, Perilaku Sosial, Peran Sosial
KONTESTASI PEMIKIRAN DASAR NEGARA DALAM PERWUJUDAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Soraya May Rosa Zulfatus
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Pembentukan dasar negara menempati proses penting dalam sejarah kebangsaan.Dari sinilah kita dapat melihat negara ini mau dibawa ke mana oleh founding fathers. Saatmenilik proses kesejarahan panjang itu, tergambar bahwa kontestasi pemikiran pembentukandasar negara tidaklah sederhana. Para tokoh mencoba merebut simpati dan adu gagasan.“Pertaruangan” ide dan gagasan inilah yang menjadikan produk pemikiran dasar negarasenantisa dinamis hingga saat ini. Apalagi dalam perbincangan negara berdasar Pancasilaatau berdasarkan Islam. Peran tokoh nasionalis Islam sangat penting dalam perumusan dasarnegara Indonesia. Terutama pada penghapusan kata-kata yang kurang berkenan pada butirpertama Piagam Jakarta, hal ini tidak lantas dipandang sebagai suatu kekalahan politik umatIslam. Sebaliknya hal ini harus dipandang sebagai sebuah sikap inklusif umat Islam yanghendak dikembangkan demi mewujudkan prinsip Islam sebagai suatu ajaran yang lebihmementingkan kemaslahatan bersama.Kata Kunci: Ide Dasar Negara, Pancasila, Nasionalis Islam,
MENILIK PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM MASA MODERN (Sebuah Pembacaan Awal)
Authors: Fitria Vita
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Pembacaan pemikiran politik Islam masa modern berdasarkan ijtihadtokoh-tokoh pembaru akan mampu meletakkan dasar historis serta pembacaankritis tentang kondisi politik kekinian. Melalui pengkajian terhadap pemikiranbeberapa tokoh, pemikiran politik Islam masa modern cenderung didominasi olehgejala fundamentalisme. Namun, setelah para sarjana mengembangkan beberapaaspek kajian, pemikiran politik Islam masa modern seakan menjadi titik pijakpilihan bernegara oleh umat Islam. Paradigma “simbiotik” antara guru dan muridini kemudian menawarkan pencerahan untuk kondisi kontemporer saat ini.Kata Kunci: Politik Modern, Reformasi Pemerintah, Pemikiran Tokoh
ISLAM RAHMAH DAN WASATHIYAH (Paradigma Keberislaman Inklusif, Toleran dan Damai)
Authors: Usman Abd Malik
Published: February 2020

Abstract.Islamic doctrines that brings mercy for the worlds (rahmatan lil'alamien) and itsadherents as moderate people (ummatan wasathan) as well as the best people is thebasis for the realization of the attitudes and behavior of Islam which is humanist,inclusive, tolerant and peaceful. In the context Indonesia that it is pluralistic society inthe field of customs, language, culture and even religion, Islam people (muslim) as themajority must perform as best people who are capable as grace and a paste for theplurality of Indonesian and to lead them for reaching prosperity for all mankind.Keywords : Islam, inclusive, grace, moderate, plurality.AbstrakDoktrin Islam sebagai agama yang membawa rahmat buat semesta alam (rahmatanlil‟alamien) dan penganutnya sebagai ummatan wasathan (umat tengahtengah/ moderat) serta umat terbaik adalah dasar bagi terwujudnya sikap dan perilakuberislam yang humanis, inklusif toleran dan damai. Dalam konteks keindonesiaan yangnota bene masyarakatnya sangat majemuk (heterogen-pluralistik) dalam bidang adatistiadat, bahasa, budaya bahkan agama, maka Islam rahmatan dan wasathan dandidukung pula dengan posisi umatnya sebagai umat mayoritas penduduk negeri ini,sejatinya harus tampil sebagai kekuatan perekat sekaligus menjadi pelindung “memayuhayuning bawono” agar kebinekaan dan pluralitas dapat menjadi rahmat dan barokahdalam rangka fastabiqul khairat untuk kesejahteraan seluruh umat manusia.Kata kunci : Islam, inklusif, rahmah , moderat, kemajemukan.
THE DIALECTICS OF JAVANESE AND ISLAMIC CULTURES: AN INTRODUCTION TO KUNTOWIJOYO’S THOUGHT
Authors: ZTF Pradana Boy
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe main idea of this paper is to show the attempts made by Kuntowijoyo, anIndonesian unrivalled great thinker, to synthesize Javanese and Islamic worldviews through his writings. Kuntowijoyoıs thought is much influenced by his social circumstances. This manifested in the values, philosophies, and worldviews he was attempting to synthesize. One of Kuntowijoyoıs concerns is demystification. In this context, it is not surprising that the presentation of mythical practices in Javanese society is somehow dominant. The presentation is not intended as an agreement, but rather as evidences on the irrationality of the myths.Another aspect that should be underlined is Sufism and transcendence. In this aspect, the synthesis of Javanese and Islamic elements are a bit more visible as represented in his novel Khutbah di Atas Bukit that is seen as that is seen as resemblance of Kisah Dewa Ruci in Javanese literature by many observers.Key words: Dialectics, Javanese Thought.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KOTAGEDE TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI OLEH ORGANISASI FORUM JOGLO UNTUK PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DI KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fajri Choirul
Published: March 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Kotagedeterhadap penggunaan media komunikasi guna membantu melestarikan budaya olehOrganisasi Forum Joglo di Kotagede. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif.Data diperoleh melalui teknik angket, wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studidokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya persepsi yang baik dari masyarakatKotagede terkait dengan penggunaan media komunikasi oleh Organisasi Forum Joglo.Persepsi yang baik itu memberikan pengaruh berupa tingkat partisipasi yang tinggiterhadap program-program yang dilaksanakan.Kata kunci : persepsi, media komunikasi, OrganisasiForum Joglo, Kotagede
MODEL KOMUNIKASI “WOM” SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN EFEKTIF
Authors: Fadillah Dani
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKSistem komunikasi promosi adalah serangkaian komponen komunikasi yangmempunyai fungsi untuk mencapai tujuan promosi. Dalam arti yang lebih luaskomunikasi dalam kegiatan promosi adalah setiap prosedur yang menyebabkanmanajemen marketing dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan keputusan pelanggan atau calonpelanggan. Hal itu akan meliputi seluruh aspek perilaku manusia, termasuk ucapanyang kerap dilontarkan.Saat ini seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi banyak sekalimedia dan strategi yang muncul dan digunakan oleh berbagai produsen untukmempromosikan produknya. Mereka saling bersaing untuk menciptakan teknik terjituuntuk mempersuasi konsumen agar bersedia mengonsumsi dan setia terhadap produkatau jasa yang mereka tawarkan. Namun ada sebuah strategi klasik yang sangat sulittergantikan dalam mempromosikan sebuah produk, yaitu strategi “WOM” (word ofmouth) atau strategi “mulut ke mulut”. Dalam bahasa Jawa strategi ini disebut dengannama getok tular. Keunggulan strategi model komunikasi “WOM” terletak dalamkemampuannya menyentuh unsur terdalam manusia dalam proses persuasi.Kata Kunci : komunikasi WOM, persuasi, strategi pemasaran.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI SOSIAL UKHUWAH ISLAMIAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Arpannudin Iqbal
Published: March 2020

Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah model pengembangan konsep-konsep civics dalam rangka memenuhi life skill warga negara. Sebagian besar aktifitas di pondok pesantren adalah membangun kehidupan santri insan kamil yang mempunyai ketangguhan iman dan kemampuan beramal soleh yang membentuk nilai-nilai perilaku (behavioural values). Pengembangan nilai-nilai perilaku dalam pembentukan individu insan kamil sejalan dengan pengembangan struktur nilai dasar spiritual sebagai pengakuan terhadap martabat manusia (human dignity) yang memunculkan nilai tanggung jawab sosial sebagai bagian dari nilai sosial. Di dalam komunitas pesantren tanggung jawab sosial didasari oleh nilai spiritual yang terkandung dalam konsep ukhuwah islamiah.
DIALEKTIKA AGAMA DAN NEGARA DALAM KARYA JURGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Ummah Sun Choirol
Published: February 2020

Agama di negara sekuler dianggap tidak memiliki pengaruh sama sekali terhadap dinamika negara. Habermas melalui teori rasio komunikatif, etika diskursus, dan demokrasi deliberatif pada akhirnya memandang bahwa dalam negara demokratis yang terdapat dialog antara agama dan negara justru menunjukkan betapa agama mampu menggerakkan negara untuk selalu beradaptasi dan saling berkomunikasi. Cara yang digunakan yakni agama harus mentransformasi diri dari agama mitis (religious-metaphysical) ke agama rasional (religious-post-metafisik). Di sini warga beragama dan warga sekuler dalam masyarakat post-sekuler dapat saling belajar satu sama lain. Warganegara beriman juga mesti belajar dari sains dan teknologi yang memiliki klaim-klaim kesahihan ilmu pengetahuan. Warganegara beriman juga harus tunduk dan mengakui rasio sekuler yang menjadi basis legitimasi negara hukum demokratis.
KRITIK TERHADAP KITAB SHAHIH AL-BUKHARI DAN SHAHIH MUSLIM
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki
Published: March 2020

Para ulama telah sepakat tentang keautentikan hadis-hadis yang termuat dalam kitab Shahih al-Bukhari dan Shahih Muslim. Namun sekarang, sebagian ulama sudah mulai melakukan kritik dan penelitian ulang terhadap hadis-hadis yang ada dalam kedua kitab Shahih tersebut. Nama lengkap al-Bukhari adalah Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma’il bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughirah bin Bardizbah al-Ja’fi al-Bukhari. hafalan yang sangat kuat. Ia menghafal 100.000 hadis shahih dan 200.000 hadis yang tidak shahih, di samping juga menguasai berbagai ilmu, terutama yang terkait dengan hadis. Di antara buku-buku yang ditulis al-Bukhari, yang paling terkenal adalah al-Jami’ al-Shahih yang terkenal juga dengan nama Shahih al-Bukhari. Sedang nama lengkap Muslim adalah Abu al-Husain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj al-Qusyairi al-Naisaburi. Imam Muslim juga dikenal sebagai ahli hadis yang memiliki tingkat hafalan yang tinggi sebagaimana al-Bukhari. Dari karya-karya Muslim, yang paling terkenal adalah kitab Jami’ al-Shahih atau dikenal dengan Shahih Muslim. Dua kitab hadis shahih yang ditulis al-Bukhari dan Muslim (al-Shahihain) merupakan dua kitab hadis yang paling populer di kalangan umat Islam hingga sekarang dan diakui sebagai kitab yang paling autentik setelah al-Quran. Meskipun dua kitab hadis shahih tersebut memiliki kedudukan yang sangat tinggi dan hampir semua ulama hadis sepakat akan keautentikan hadis-hadis dalam kedua kitab tersebut, ternyata kedua kitab hadis ini tidak luput dari adanya kritik. Kritik terhadap kedua kitab ini tidak hanya dilontarkan oleh para orientalis, tetapi juga dari para ulama hadis sendiri. Kritik ini terkadang diarahkan kepada penulisnya, yakni al-Bukhari dan Muslim, dan terkadang juga diarahkan kepada metode yang digunakan oleh keduanya dalam penyusunan kedua kitab tersebut. Kritik dan sorotan yang diarahkan kepada dua kitab al-Shahihain tersebut hingga kini masih muncul, terutama dalam hal matan atau isi hadisnya.