bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synchronous Urinary Bladder and Gluteal Muscle Metastases of Malignant Melanoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuţă” Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Șereș Remus , Goadă Dragoș ,   “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuţă” Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Pricopie Andreea-Iulia ,   Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry of environmental factors,”George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Târgu-Mureș, România, Deac Andrada ,   “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuţă” Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Petruț Bogdan ,   “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuţă” Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 4 Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
Published: September 2022

Malignant melanoma has been known to metastasize; several cases in the literature have reported its metastasis to the urinary bladder. Metastasis to the gluteal muscle, however, is quite unusual. We report a case of malignant melanoma metastatic lesions in the urinary bladder and gluteal muscle, with a very good response to targeted therapy despite the aggressive behavior of this disease.
Tragic Optimism, Lethal Innocence, and Illusions in After the Fall
Authors: McCroskey Harrison William
Published: September 2022

abstract

Arthur Miller’s discourse on universal guilt and tragedy manifests in numerous aspects of his autobiographical play After the Fall. This article incorporates a moral paradigm according to Holocaust survivor Victor Frankl: reality is tragic due to pain, guilt, and death. A majority of Miller’s cast reflects the human struggle in rejecting this paradigm through illusions. Quentin, however, suffers reality’s tragedy and perseveres alongside Holga to become a tragic optimist; he lives on with empathy despite tragedy. Quentin, however, realizes the limits of his empathy in taking care of Maggie. Becoming a tragic optimist and persevering is the only way to survive a protagonist position in a Miller play; however, not everyone is capable or willing to do so.
Stains, Blushes, Flushes, and Other Telltale Marks in Our Mutual Friend
Authors: Hennelly, Jr. Mark M.
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on stains, blushes, flushes, and other nonphonetic marks such as scriptural signifiers in Our Mutual Friend. These metonymic markings help constitute what Dickens called the “main line” of the novel’s development. This line turns rhizomorphic as it figuratively begins with the rope line salvaging the stained corpse in the novel’s fifth paragraph and extends to the later lines ironically salvaging Gaffer Hexam’s own marked corpse and the dead-alive Rogue Riderhood’s body as examples of the death-by-drowning with the possibility of resurrection motif. But the fifth paragraph also anticipates other significant signifying tropes and events in Our Mutual Friend as the meaning of all such signifiers, whether finally legible or illegible, requires close reading by the novel’s characters and readers alike. And other Dickens novels, like Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and The Mystery of Edwin Drood, provide a significantly larger context for the stains and other markings in Our Mutual Friend. According to the problematic principle of the inside outside the outside, surface signifiers, particularly somatic signifiers, often become self-defining indicators of nearly all the novel’s characters and their interrelationships.
English Nuns with a Continental Vision: The Adaptation of a Revelation of Six Psalms for Hampole Priory
Authors: Drieshen Clarck
Published: September 2022

A unique fifteenth-century Middle English visionary account survives about a nun of Hampole Priory who saves the soul of her deceased brother. Scholars have long considered it an authentic narrative from Hampole Priory. Yet, near-identical texts in Dutch and German manuscripts suggest that it is a translation of a Continental source instead. My analysis shows that while the Continental versions were designed for female religious readers, the English version was adapted for a lay audience. I argue that Hampole Priory used the reworked narrative to promote its intercessory prayers among and attract donations from lay benefactors.
Lead in Breast Milk of Nursing Mothers Working in Agricultural Farms
Authors: Raziq Muhammad Abdul , Gill Maria , Khalid Attiqa , Qamar Misbah-Ul- , Sadaf Hina , Hafeez Zobiah , Aslam Maria , Iqbal Tehseen
Published: September 2022

Aim: To detect lead in breast milk of mothers working in agricultural farms adjacent to Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Study design: Descriptive study Methods: This study was conducted in the Physiology and cell biology department of, University of Health Sciences (UHS), Lahore after obtaining consent from ethical review board of UHS, Lahore. Total 91 lactating female farm workers were selected for this study who had been working in the farm for one year in last three years. Five to six ml of breast milk was obtained from each lady. Samples underwent the process of dry digestion at 500°C for 4 hours. White ash obtained was mixed with deionized solution and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy was used to detect the lead levels in milk samples of nursing mothers Results: Out of 91 samples, lead levels were detected in 42 samples (46.15%). The mean (mean±SD) values of milk lead (n=42) were 781.49±1034.33µg/l. Family history of intellectual disability was significantly associated with milk concentrations of lead (p = 0.046). Conclusion: Present study concludes that the level of milk lead is found to be considerably higher in nursing mothers working in agricultural farms as compared with the levels reported by others from different countries. Key words: Inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy, lead, breast milk, graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry technique
Impact of Facilitator as Simulated patient on Students in Problem Based Learning
Authors: Rashid Attyia , Sethi Ahsan , Khaqan Hussain Ahmad , Buksh Hasnain Muhammad , . Laraib
Published: September 2022

Aim: To explore the impact on students (in terms of engagement, improvement in achieving the learning outcomes, motivation and metacognition of prior knowledge) if facilitator behaves as simulated patient in PBL. Methods: The research was carried out at the University College of Medicine and Dentistry in Lahore, Pakistan. The method employed was purposeful heterogeneous sampling. Through an online session of focus group discussion using Zoom software, qualitative data was collected from 30 students and 6 facilitators. The data was transcribed, and the codes were manually coded by highlighting them. Themes were then created Result: Over all, the attitude of students towards simulated PBL was positive and respondents were satisfied. Five emerging themes that supports the efficacy of simulated PBL and active role of facilitators were as follows: PBL is efficacious pedagogy, professional development, life-long learner, impact of role modelling and role of simulation in PBL. Conclusion: The study concludes that PBL is an effective pedagogy, the role of facilitators’ impacts positively on students by enhancing their professional development like communication skills, empathy and confidence. Simulation and role modelling by the facilitator inculcate the confidence and competence and make them lifelong learner. Key words: Engagement, Facilitator, Problem based learning, Qualitative, Simulation
KETERAMPILAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA WARGA KECAMATAN KALIWATES KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fatarona Anita , Darotin Rida , Sya'id Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi  COVID- 19 muncul di Wuhan Cina, pada Desember 2019, menyebabkan penyakit Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). program kesiapsiagaan dan kewaspadaan telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan angka kejadian COVID-19 salah satunya dalam penggunaan masker. Tujuan untuk mengetahui skill keterampilan penggunakan masker kepada warga kelurahan Kaliwates dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan KIE. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah quasi experiment. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling 35 orang. Kriteria inklusi Warga pengajian RT/RW 004/002 di Kelurahan/Kecamatan Kaliwates Jember yang bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu responden yang tidak hadir dan mengundurkan diri dari penelitian. Variabel dependen mengobservasi hasil keterampilan sebelum variabel independent setelah KIE dan 1 bulan setelah KIE menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan  Uji Cochran  dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Mc.Nemar Hasil: Analisis bivariat Uji Cochran  didapatkan hasil P Value 0,000. Pengaruh yang bermakna antara Keterampilan menggunakan masker Sebelum, sesudah maupun sebulan sesudah diberikan KIE keterampilan menggunakan masker. Selanjutnya uji Post Hoc Mc.Nemar didapatkan nilai P value 0,250 untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang paling bermakna diantara ketiga pengukuran. Kesimpulan: KIE memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterampilan seseorang dalam penggunaan masker dengan benar sehingga membutuhkan observasi lebih dari sekali untuk mempertahankan penggunaan masker dengan benar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dijadikan acuan dalam mensukseskan program pemerintah dalam mengurangi angka penularan COVID 19.
Modified distributed energy efficient clustering protocol for lifetime maximization in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Sakthivel Karthikeyan , Ganesan Rajkumar , Devi Gayathri T. , Sowmya M.
Published: September 2022

A wireless sensor network is a combination of tiny sensing nodes with minimal energy capabilities. The sensors are installed across field to monitor parameters such as noise, temperature etc for long time. WSN has wide range of applications such as military, health care industry etc. It has advantages such as easy deploying, lower cost and fault tolerance. Since the energy capabilities are minimal, we can take some measures to improve network capabilities. To overcome the issue, we need to concentrate on the performance of the routing protocol while designing the architecture. The aim of WSN is to transfer data by increasing the lifetime of the network, throughput, and number of Cluster Heads (CH). We take DEEC protocol in comparison with the proposed design of M-DEEC which helps in minimizing the energy consumption of the nodes in network and maximize the network lifetime. In M-DEEC is a modified energy distribution algorithm which uses energy aware adaptive clustering protocol in heterogeneous WSN. Each node will carry over a remaining energy over the network which can be further used as reference to increase the lifetime.
Imaging for dental implant therapy, what do Palestinian dentists prefer?
Authors: Assaf Mohammed , Beshtawi Khaled R.
Published: September 2022

Aim: To report the radiographic modalities preferred during dental implant therapy in Palestine. Material and methods: fourteen multiple-choice questions were delivered in electronic and hardcopy formats questionnaires during the sixth international implantology conference (Palestine). The questions mainly investigated the radiographic techniques that are mostly used based on various clinical scenarios and treatment phases.  Results: One hundred and thirty-seven responses were captured. The majority of the participants were general dentists with implant experience (79.6%). Less than a third of the participants (27.2%) were members of the Palestinian Association of Dental Implantology. The majority (85.9%) of them have their practice in a city zone. Panoramic radiograph (PAN) combined with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) was the most preferred radiographic technique during the planning stage. PAN as a single examination was the most preferred radiograph directly after the implant surgery and during the follow up of Asymptomatic patients. The majority of the participants believe that three-dimensional techniques provide additional anatomical details essential for the success of the implant treatment. Conclusion: Panoramic radiograph and CBCT was the preferred choice during the planning stages of dental implants.
Endoscopic closure of tympanic membrane perforations by platelet-richplasma laden cartilage with perichondrium
Authors: Youssef Amr Hamdino , Alboghdady Mahmoud Hamdy , Salah Mohamed , Mohamed Ahmed Hassan
Published: September 2022

Background: Myringoplasty surgery, also known as tympanic membrane repair, is performed to correct hearing loss brought on by TM perforation and to eliminate recurrent ear discharge. Platelets are the primary players in the process of tissue healing. They provide essential growth factors that stimulate fibroblasts to produce new blood vessels and lay down extracellular matrix. The study aim: Is to assess the efficacy of incorporating plateletrichplasma into tragal cartilage grafts with its perichondrium in order to speed healing and enhance the results of endoscopic transcanalmyringoplasty. Patients, and methods: Fifty people suffer from dry central TM perforation participated in this prospective case-control study. Under local anaesthesia, each of them had endoscopic transcanal myringoplasty by using tragal perichondrium grafts. 25 patients underwent myringoplasty surgery and also received platelet-richplasma (PRP) from the same patient in group A, compared to 25 patients in group B who underwent myringoplasty surgery but did not get PRP. Results: There were 25 patients in each group, and no statistically significant demographic differences existed between the two groups. A p-value of (0.01) indicates that there was a significant difference between the plattelet-rich plasma group's (100%) and the non-plattelet-rich plasma group's (72%) graft absorption success rates.
Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy
Authors: Danianto Ario , Sulistyono Agus , Joewono Hermanto Tri
Published: September 2022

Pregnancy with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) increases maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. DKA is a rare complication of pregestational diabetes mellitus (DM) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy. However, it could be life-threatening for the mother and fetus without correct diagnosis and treatment. This paper reports a case of DKA in 25 years old Female with 26/27 weeks gestational ages. This was the second pregnancy with bad obstetric history. The patient has a history of DM from a previous pregnancy. The diagnosis of DKA is based on the presence of hyperglycemia, ketone in urine, and metabolic acidosis. After aggressive fluid replacement, intravenous insulin therapy, correction of acidosis and electrolyte imbalance, the patient showed significant improvement. The baby was born spontaneously induced by oxytocin drip, with a birth weight of 900g, APGAR scores 0, and maceration grade 2. After being treated for six days in the intensive care unit and observed for three days in the ward, the patient was allowed to be outpatient in good condition. Rapid restoration of glycemic control is essential to prevent death in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus diabetic ketoacidosis.
Helmet: A device to reduce mortality and severity of trauma
Authors: Sara Ghahremanzadeh Anigh  , Zahra Hajiloo  , Haniyeh Ebrahimi Bakhtavar  , Seyed Pooya Paknejad  , Farzad Rahmani
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Objective of the present study was to evaluate the nosocomial outcomes and severity of trauma among motorcyclist trauma patients with and without using helmet. Materials and Methods: A prospective descriptive study was performed on 1000 motorcyclist trauma patients between December 2019 and May 2021. After collecting data and recording patients’ outcomes, patients were divided into two groups of users and non-users of helmets, and patients’ outcomes and severity of trauma were evaluated. Results: The median age of patients was 27 years and only 36.2% of patients had worn helmet when they were traumatised. Of the patients, 41 died during hospitalization, out of which 36 individuals did not have helmet during trauma. In the group without a helmet, the most common sites of injury were head and neck. There was a significant difference in the severity of trauma based on GAP, RTS, and NTS in the two groups of patients (P <0.05). In reviewing the GAP, RTS, and NTS models, in determining the prognosis of survival rate of patients, the cut-off point values were obtained as 18.5, 7, and 16.5, respectively, with the area under the curve ROC of about 0.95. Conclusion: Helmet plays an important role in reducing the hospital mortality rate of motorcycle trauma patients. Additively, wearing a helmet is very effective in reducing the severity of trauma. It is recommended to take necessary measures to increase the use of helmet among motorcyclists by training and also using the force of law.
Socio- economic status and household practices influence on undernutrition among children under five years in the Effutu municipality
Authors: Vivian Tackie  , Christiana Asiedu
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Malnutrition is an underlying factor in many diseases for both children and adults and is particularly prevalent in developing countries. Malnutrition has been a worldwide problem which is being tackled in various ways and is usually prevalent among children in developing economies. The purpose of the study was to examine the Socio- economic status and household practices influence on undernutrition among children under five years in the Effutu Municipality. Methodology: A community-based research was conducted to assess the nutritional status of children under five years in Effutu municipality for a total of 350 children. A simple random sampling was used to select the communities for the study. Modified random walk was use to select the households from housing units. With the use of a pre-tested and structured questionnaire, data on children and care givers was collected. WHO Anthro software version 3.2.1 was used in determining the z-scores and SPSS software version 20 was used to perform univariate, and bivariate logistic regression analysis. A p<0.05 was deemed statistically significant. Results: Out of the 350 children under five, the most prevalent undernutrition case was stunting (59%). Stunting was most prevalent among children in the age group of 12-23 months (35.5%). Number of times child feeds daily is the only house hold practice that is associated with stunting at 95% significant level. Children whose parents were unemployed were almost twice likely to be stunted than those who were self-employed (OR=1.902 95% CI, 114 - 3.246). Children with parents who earn less than Ghc100 were about 10 times more likely to be stunted than those who earn more than Ghc1000 (OR=10.179; 95% CI, 2.198 - 47.145). Conclusion: The study showed that of the economic factors, mother’s occupation and household income was significantly associated with their child being stunted. The number of times a child feeds in a day was significantly associated with their child being stunted.
ECMI Minorities Blog. Is Uzbekistan Not Ready to Let It Go? Unrest in Karakalpakstan
Authors:   European Centre for Minority Issues, Berdiqulov Aziz
Published: September 2022

In July 2022, unprecedented demonstrations took place in Uzbekistan’s Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan. These demonstrations followed proposed constitutional amendments which would remove Karakalpakstan’s right to freely secede from the Uzbek Republic. Thousands of Karakalpaks joined together for peaceful demonstrations to protest against the changes concerning their homeland. Tashkent reacted in line with what seems to have become a Central Asian formula: military troops were sent to suppress the demonstrations, which led to multiple deaths and injuries; the Internet was shut down; curfews were introduced; and checkpoints were set up around the region. The President of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, came to Karakalpakstan to promise that its status would not change as the proposed amendments would be removed. The probability of Karakalpakstan seceding through a referendum remains low: it is the poorest region of Uzbekistan, and Karakalpaks are not even the majority of the population there. However, the status and the right to secede seem to play a significant symbolic role to the Karakalpak people, as their quick and coordinated mobilisation has shown.
YENİ MEDYA VE SOSYAL HİZMET: SOSYAL MEDYANIN SOSYAL HİZMET ALANINDAKİ YERİ
Authors: SELÇUK Ozan
Published: September 2022

Giderek artan dijitalleşme, sosyal hizmetin birçok alanında bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinin (BİT) odak noktası haline gelmesine neden olmuştur. Sosyal hizmet uzmanları, dezavantajlı bireylerin gereksinimlerine uygun olarak en etkili dijital araçları kullanmaya karar verebilir. Bu çalışma, sosyal medyanın bilgi, beceri ve değer temeline sahip sosyal hizmet alanına etkisini tartışmakta ve alanda kullanımı konusunda ne aşamada olduğumuzu ortaya koymaktadır. Ek olarak, sosyal hizmet mesleği, eğitimi, etiği ve uygulaması özelinde sosyal medyanın olumlu katkılarının yanı sıra risklerine ilişkin de eleştirel bir bakış sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile sosyal hizmet alanındaki öğrencilerin ve uygulayıcıların dijital ve sosyal medya okuryazarlıklarının gelişiminin desteklenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmalar, sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında dijital araç kullanımı açısından geçiş sürecinde olduğumuzu ve geleneksel yöntemlerin devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu geçiş sürecinde sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının müracaatçı etiği ve sosyal adalet başta olmak üzere mesleğin temel ilkelerini olumsuz etkileyecek riskler karşısında yüksek farkındalığa sahip olmaları tavsiye edilmektedir. Bu riskler ayrıca sosyal hizmet eğitimi müfredatlarında da yer verilerek öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlık becerilerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Information System Development Approaches and Organizational Competitive Advantage of Business Organizations in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Bestman A.E.
Published: September 2022

The aim of every business organization is to survive amid the competition and the turbulent nature of business environment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between information system development approaches and organizational competitive advantage of business organizations in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The study adopted the explanatory and quantitative method, hence correlational research design is employed to investigate the correlation between the study variables with target population of 45 respondents as the study population. Krejcie and Morgan determination table was used to derived the study sample size of (40) participants. The closed ended structured 4 points Likert scale Questionnaire was constructed for use in data gathering. Collected data were coded into a format and analysed with the aid of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Statistics and presented using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software package for ease of interpretations. The findings showed low and moderate significant relationship between the first dimension of information system development approaches -Waterfall approach and the two measures of organizational competitive advantage – customers’ requirement and business performance. The second dimension of information system development approaches – Agile Management Approach significantly correlates with the two measures of organizational competitive advantage – customers’ requirements and business performance. Therefore, we recommended that, when developing information system for business organizations, the aims and objectives should determine the recommended approach to be used by system developers. Keywords: Information System Development Approaches, Waterfall Approach, Agile Management Approach, Organizational Competitive Advantage
Судова фармація, організація фармацевтичної справи, технологія ліків, медичне, фармацевтичне та кримінальне право: державна система боротьби із незаконним обігом наркотичних засобів і психотропних речовин та зловживання ними в умовах пандемії
Authors: Shapovalov Valerii
Published: September 2022

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the burden on the sphere of health care, pharmacy, finance, economy, industry, and law enforcement are increasing. The level of the state system regarding the effectiveness of the criminal and legal struggle against the illegal circulation of narcotics (narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances) and their abuse by improving the legislation and normative legal acts of Ukraine in the conditions of the pandemic on the basis of forensic pharmacy, drug technology, the organization of the pharmaceutical case, medical and pharmaceutical law. Scientific information sources were studied, taking into account the recommendations of the WHO and the Cochrane Society for PICO from 25 disciplines that have interdisciplinary connections. The forensic and pharmaceutical practice in criminal proceedings regarding the illegal circulation of psychoactive substance of various classification and legal groups were analyzed. Proven that the abuse and uncontrolled intake of psychoactive substances causes manifestations of a person's hidden predisposition to mental illnesses according to the ICD-11 codes. The forensic and pharmaceutical characteristics of the "drug business" market were summarized according to the data of law enforcement agencies. The provisions of the State Policy Strategy on Drugs in Ukraine were analyzed. Normative proposals for improving the legislation on measures to counter the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors and their abuse in order to protect the rights and freedoms, life and health of drug addicts were presented.
O que é o novo materialismo?
Authors: Gamble Christopher N. , Hanan Joshua S. , Nail Thomas , Viana Igor Campos , Hoffmann Caio
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo argumenta que atualmente não existe uma única definição do novo materialismo, mas sim, ao menos, três trajetórias distintas e parcialmente incompatíveis. Todas as três trajetórias compartilham pelo menos um compromisso teórico comum: problematizar as orientações antropocêntricas e construtivistas da maior parte das teorias do século XX de modo a encorajar uma posição mais próxima das ciências pelas humanidades. Esse artigo surge a partir do nosso desejo de oferecer uma resposta às críticas, mas não para defender o novo materialismo como um todo. Em vez disso, esperamos ajudar a redirecionar cada flecha da crítica em direção ao seu alvo adequado para, com isso, defender a abordagem que nomeamos do novo materialismo “performativo” ou “pedético”.
O som e o poder
Authors: Vieira de Oliveira Pedro J S
Published: September 2022

As duas seções deste artigo são resultantes de uma primeira iteração da minha pesquisa acadêmica e artística iniciada em 2017 sobre o chamado “teste de idioma e sotaque” (também conhecido como “biometria da voz”), um software proprietário em uso pelas autoridades de imigração da Alemanha em casos de requerentes de asilo que chegam ao país sem documentos. A primeira parte (“das hätte...”) explica meu processo de transposição (estética, técnica e discursiva) do que se entenderia por machine listening quando em contraponto à escuta humana e vice-versa; este processo é exemplificado por meio de dois trabalhos – uma instalação em três canais para vozes computadorizadas, e uma composição e performance para um trio de vozes. Já a segunda parte (“Sobre a extensão...”) foca em revelar a dramaturgia e cenografia implícitas no processo do teste de idiomas, no qual a presença de um telefone – um aparelho que evoca memórias específicas sobre interações humanas – é o fio-condutor para uma narrativa de como este processo designa, precisamente, a mesma figura que deseja revelar. Ambas as seções podem ser entendidas como ensaios para um entendimento mais aprofundado sobre a relação da escuta com processos de imigração na Europa, em que a ideia de “origem” é vista como intrinsecamente atrelada ao corpo (e subsequentemente à voz), no entanto somente enquanto tal “corpo” é referente do “Outro”, que as fronteiras da “fortaleza Europa” desejam manter sempre à margem.
Contra a Constituição da "democracia protegida"
Authors: Freire Azevedo André
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa exploratória desenvolvida no campo da história constitucional sobre a emergência do processo constituinte chileno de 2021-2022. O objetivo é compreender, em linhas gerais, em que sentido direito e política se relacionam no processo histórico-constitucional chileno a partir do marco da constituição outorgada pela Junta Militar. O trabalho emprega como fio condutor algumas das principais críticas formuladas à Constituição de 1980: (i) sua imposição ilegítima; (ii) seus limites à participação política, em virtude do modelo de “democracia protegida” adotado; e (iii) seus limites à atuação do Estado para garantir direitos sociais e intervir no domínio econômico. Nesse quadro, o trabalho busca compreender o processo de institucionalização constitucional do projeto da ditadura chilena e (iv) as tentativas de modificá-lo ou superá-lo, analisando em quais sentidos a constituição se coloca como obstáculo às reivindicações populares que tiveram seu ápice no chamado “estallido social”. Concluímos (v) com a hipótese de que a “convenção constituinte” chilena, em sua emergência partindo de uma crítica ao núcleo do projeto constitucional pinochetista, vai levar as persistentes disputas sobre a memória e o legado da ditadura ao centro do palco: o que a modernização autoritária promovida pela ditadura efetivamente constituiu?
Ecofeminismo como ecologia descolonial e transindividual
Authors: Bottici Chiara , Santos Thiago César Carvalho dos
Published: September 2022

Neste ensaio, combino o ecofeminismo descolonial com uma filosofia da transindividualidade. Esta última retrata uma forma de comunismo somático, em que cada individualidade é concebida como uma transindividualidade, que é um processo de devir que acontece no nível supra, inter e infra-individual. Ao questionar todas as fronteiras rígidas, junto com as hierarquias que as sustentam, uma ecologia transindividual também seria uma ecologia queer.
Considerações sobre direito, justiça, força e obediência na perspectiva de Jacques Derrida
Authors: Lima Bárbara Nascimento de
Published: September 2022

O presente texto objetiva traçar o caminho teórico trilhado por Jacques Derrida ao analisar a relação entre direito, justiça e força a fim de demonstrar a injustificabilidade da obediência às leis e ao direito. Retomando alguns aspectos dos trabalhos de Kant, Pascal e Montaigne, tenta-se demonstrar, no presente artigo, a falseabilidade da pressuposição do vínculo supostamente indissociável e necessário entre direito e justiça, apontando, ao contrário, que a condição de existência do direito é, em verdade, a força resultado do fundamento místico que sustenta o próprio direito.
Belo Monte, Canudos ou a "comunidade que vem" em estado fenomênico
Authors: Lemos Thaísa Maria Rocha
Published: September 2022

A propriedade, enquanto um dispositivo, possui a capacidade de interceptar e modelar subjetividades, de modo a constituir viventes amuralhados em si mesmos em identidades petrificadas e oposicionais que refreiam o irromper do comum. Por esse motivo, ciente da premissa benjaminiana de que a rememoração do passado serve a sua presentificação, objetivo neste artigo analisar a experiência do Arraial de Canudos (1893-1897), no qual diversas singularidades se reuniram na experiência comunitária – no sentido pregnante da palavra – de Belo Monte. Esse movimento é feito tendo em vista o meu entendimento de que ali se deu uma desativação do dispositivo proprietário que captura nossa humanidade comum, a recodificando em identidades jurídico-sociais.
Não comum
Authors: Esposito Roberto , Gomes Ana Suelen Tossige
Published: September 2022

Neste texto, que compõe um dos capítulos do seu livro Política e negação: por uma filosofia afirmativa, o filósofo italiano Roberto Esposito examina a propriedade como categoria política do Moderno. Enquanto tal, a propriedade teria se constituído e operaria por meio do negativo, isto é, através da negação do seu contrário. Pois, assim como ocorre com a soberania e a liberdade, característica das categorias políticas fundamentais do Moderno é que elas teriam sido definidas a partir da negação daquilo que não são, permanecendo atreladas – em uma relação constitutiva – aos seus opostos. Percorrendo arqueologicamente a construção moderna do instituto – desde a sua afirmação como direito natural, fruto do trabalho, até a sua volatização em mero título jurídico –, o que Esposito demonstra é que a propriedade se constituiu não como uma entidade positiva, mas como a negação daquela realidade originária que lhe subjaz: o comum.
Prediction of Car Loan Default Results Based on Multi Model Fusion
Authors: Hong Zhaoyang , Deng Wenxuan , Gong Xiuyu
Published: September 2022

With the prosperity and development of the asset management industry and various financial derivatives, many micro-loans and online loans have gradually entered the public view. How to predict the default probability of customer loans is a hot topic in the market. Therefore, in this paper, by collecting the data profile of more than 10 thousand car loan borrowers and fitting the fusion model of 4 methods: logistic model, decision model, Random Forest, and KNN model to the data, the author examines the behavioral data of borrowers to predict whether the borrowers will default in the future and find the best threshold to reach the lowest cost. The findings indicate that our final prediction can reduce costs by 38.9%. The excellent result shows that this model can be applied to the real market to help lending institutions predict default results and formulate strategies to avoid default risks in the process of borrowers' evaluation according to the model coefficient.
Risk Perception of Luxury Investment and Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Yan Yuxuan
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and the continuous expansion of the market, the devaluation of currency in a short period of time is almost inevitable. Therefore, learning financial management and investment has become an indispensable ability for modern people. However, there are many types of investment. How to choose effective investment types and ways is worth thinking. When the economic conditions are relatively good, luxury investment can be said to be an effective way. In addition, luxury consumption is a new thing after the society has developed to a certain stage. It not only meets people's needs for the improvement of material living standards, but also provides more channels for individuals to accumulate wealth. Therefore, it is favored by more and more people, while there are still many deficiencies in the domestic luxury market, resulting in a lot of confusion and complex phenomena in the market. It is necessary for consumers to distinguish carefully. This paper mainly explains the risk perception of luxury investment, analyzes its influencing factors, and provides some suggestions for luxury investment.
Audit Reform, Local Government Intervention and Tax Burden of State-owned Enterprises
Authors: Huang Yao
Published: September 2022

The tax burden of state-owned enterprises has been widely disputed under the intervention of the government, and the tax collection and management audit can effectively restrain the intervention of local governments. Therefore, this paper theoretically analyzes the impact of audit management system reform on the tax burden of state-owned enterprises and the mechanism of action. The research shows that the audit reform has a catalytic effect on reducing the tax burden of local state-owned enterprises, which is mainly reflected in the reduction of the circulation tax burden of local state-owned enterprises, and the reduction of the tax burden of state-owned enterprises by reducing the degree of local government intervention.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Industry
Authors: Zhao Yiyang
Published: September 2022

In order to scientifically judge the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry, and find out the plan to stabilize the confidence of the city's tourism industry, restore the development of the tourism industry, and formulate policies, we studied the impact and impact of covid-19 on the tourism industry in Hangzhou City Based on the tourist population and income in each quarter from 2018 to 2021. The study found that in the first year, especially in the first half of the year, Hangzhou was greatly affected by the impact of the epidemic. Against the background of industrial recovery, Hangzhou's tourism industry recovered slightly in the following year. Improving the quality of digital tourism services, making rational use of rich resources and vigorously promoting economic policies will become the key to the recovery of the tourism industry.
Pergaulan Bebas Generasi Muda Dalam Perspefktif Hukum Islam (Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Jalaludin Moh. , Azis Abdul
Published: September 2022

Promiscuity is not a new fenomena in social life, because the existance has been continued long in human being life at many places, whether in urban or rural area. From time to time, this promiscuity is more bloom carried out by young generation without shame and obeying the norms applied,  whether religion or social norms. Promiscuity is an action or attitude carried out by individual or groups without controlled and unlimited by the law regulations applied in social life. In daily understanding, promiscuity is identic with behavior can break the values arrangement in social. Promiscuity is social pathology fenomena on teengers are caused by a social abandoment form and result in deviant behavior. Among the promiscuity forms are carried out by young generation this time are the use of prohibited drugs, drinking liquor, free sex, brawl or fight, theft, etc. The occured of promiscuity in young generation circles mentioned is influenced by many factors. Among the factors influence the promiscuity in young generation circles are families and socials environment and the technology progress.Promiscuity in young generation circles is despicable action or deed which bring out the big loss, whether for the young generation selves or for other people. Therefore, Islam with Quran and Sunnah as the main sources prohibit or forbid on promiscuity such as done by many young generations this time.
Peran Bimbingan Islam Dalam Menangani Sifat Pesimis
Authors: Toha Moh. , B Nurhasin , Hotimah Nur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) How pessimistic students are, 2) How is the process of Islamic guidance in dealing with students' pessimism and 3) How is the impact of Islamic guidance on students' pessimism. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study concluded that 1) Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Rampak Sana Laok Waru Pamekasan showed several characteristics of pessimism experienced by students including being unusually loud in front of many people, lack of socializing with other friends and lack of self-confidence possessed by students .2) The process of providing Islamic guidance is carried out in groups and sanctions are held for students who cannot change their pessimistic nature. 3) The process of providing Islamic guidance in the village of Sana Laok can actually change the character of students who initially have a pessimistic nature to become more optimistic and start trying to have high self-confidence.
A New Data Fusion Model for Medical Image Encryption in IoT Environment
Authors:   Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates, Atassi Reem ,   Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates,   Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates, Alhosban Fuad , Dordevic Milan
Published: September 2022

An improvement of the Internet of Things (IoT) was forecast for changing the healthcare industry and is generating the increase of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). The IoT revolution was surpassed the present-day human service with promise social prospects, mechanical, and financial. During this condition, it can be essential for framing an effectual approach for guaranteeing the safety and reliability of t patient’s symptomatic information which are transmitted and received in IoT criteria. This study introduces a new data fusion model in IoT environment. The proposed model is called SSOECC-MIC model focuses on the design of effective encryption scheme with optimal key generation process for IoT environment. To achieve this, the SSOECC-MIC model designs an ECC model for the encryption and decryption of medical images effectively. To further improve the security performance of the ECC model, the optimal key generation process is carried out by the use of swallow swarm optimization (SSO) algorithm. For examining the enhanced performance of the SSOECC-MIC model, a wide ranging experimental analysis is carried out. The experimental outcomes reported the betterment of the SSOECC-MIC model over recent models.
Temporal Trends in Deep Surgical Site Infections After Six Orthopaedic Procedures Over a 12-year Period Within a US-based Healthcare System
Authors: Prentice Heather A. , Chan Priscilla H. , Champsi Jamila H. , Clutter Dana S. , Maletis Gregory B. , Mohan Vivek , Namba Robert S. , Reddy Nithin C. , Hinman Adrian D. , Fang Andrew S. , Yian Edward , Navarro Ronald A. , Norheim Elizabeth P. , Paxton Elizabeth W.
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

Centers of excellence and bundled payment models have driven perioperative optimization and surgical site infection (SSI) prevention with decolonization protocols and antibiotic prophylaxis strategies. We sought to evaluate time trends in the incidence of deep SSI and its causative organisms after six orthopaedic procedures in a US-based integrated healthcare system.

Methods:

We conducted a population-level time-trend study using data from Kaiser Permanente's orthopaedic registries. All patients who underwent primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), total knee arthroplasty (TKA), elective total hip arthroplasty (THA), hip fracture repair, shoulder arthroplasty, and spine surgery were identified (2009 to 2020). The annual incidence of 90-day deep SSI was identified according to the National Healthcare Safety Network/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines with manual chart validation for identified infections. Poisson regression was used to evaluate annual trends in SSI incidence with surgical year as the exposure of interest. Annual trends in overall incidence and organism-specific incidence were considered.

Results:

The final study sample was composed of 465,797 primary orthopaedic procedures. Over the 12-year study period, a decreasing trend in deep SSI was observed for ACLR and hip fracture repair. Although there was variation in incidence rates for specific operative years for TKA, elective THA, shoulder arthroplasty, and spine surgery, no consistent decreasing trends over time were found. Decreasing rates of Staphylococcus aureus infections over time after hip fracture repair, shoulder arthroplasty, and spine surgery and decreasing trends in antibiotic resistance after elective THA and spine surgery were also observed. Increasing trends of polymicrobial infections were observed after TKA and Cutibacterium acnes after elective THA.

Conclusions:

The overall incidence of deep SSI after six orthopaedic procedures was rare. Decreasing SSI rates were observed for ACLR and hip fracture repair within our US-based healthcare system. Polymicrobial infections after TKA and Cutibacterium acnes after elective THA warrant closer surveillance.

Level of Evidence:

IV
Athletes Perceive Weighted Baseballs to Carry a Notable Injury Risk, yet Still Use Them Frequently: A Multicenter Survey Study
Authors: Cross Austin G. , Khalil Lafi S. , Swantek Alexander J. , Lizzio Vincent A. , Ziedas Alexander C. , Camp Christopher L. , Chalmers Peter N. , Smith Karch , Chaides Sarah E. , Rexroth John D. , Makhni Eric C.
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

Weighted baseball use in throwing programs is widespread; however, their use remains controversial. Prior research shows that weighted baseball programs can increase ball velocity but potentially increase throwing arm injuries. This study aims to ascertain perceptions of weighted baseballs among elite baseball players.

Methods:

A created online survey questioned common practices, throwing regimens, injury risk factors, and weighted baseball program use. The questions were modeled to ascertain the perceptions of elite baseball players to understand their experience with weighted baseballs. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted.

Results:

Three hundred seventy-six baseball players with a mean age of 20 ± 2 years completed the survey; 64% of the players (239/376) were pitchers. 71% (267/376) reported the use of weighted baseballs. Of those, 75% (199/267) thought it made them a better player. Overall, 73% (275/377) thought weighted baseballs are a risk for injury. 17% (46/267) attributed their injury to using weighted baseballs. Overall, participants reported a mean 72% ± 30% likelihood of future weighted baseball use.

Conclusion:

Most of the participating elite adult baseball players reported prior weighted baseball use with a corresponding improvement in pitching performance despite a perceived increased injury risk. Nearly 20% of the players attributed pain or injury to weighted baseball use. Moreover, the players surveyed intend to continue using weighted baseballs because of the perceived performance benefit.
Frequency Of Refractive Error in School Going Children Visiting Eye OPD with Complain of Headache and Eye Strain
Authors: Bilal Abdullah , Sattar Misbah , Khan Mahfar
Published: September 2022

Uncorrected refractive error in children leads to various problems in their daily life and can cause multiple problems. Objective: The current study was conducted to determine the presences of headache, eye strain and uncorrected refractive error in school going children. Methods: The study was conducted on 220 school going children of ages between 5 to 15 years. Patients with complain of headache and eye strain were included in the study after taking informed consent. All other patients with any type of squint, amblyopic, nerve palsies, or any other pathology were not included in the current study. Equipment used during the data collection include distance visual acuity chart (Snellen chart), trial box, occludes, pen torch, retinoscopy and auto refractometer. Results: Out of the total 220 participants, patients presented with complain of headache and eyestrain were 114 (51.8%) and 106(48.2%) respectively. Out of the total 220 patients, 80(36.4%) were myopic, 48(21.8%) were hyperopic and 46(20.9%) were astigmatic. Patients with no refractive error were 46(20.9%). Out of the total patients, 78(35.5%) found with mild degree of refractive error. Out of the total patients, 46(20.9%) were presented with visual acuity of 6/6. Conclusion: This study concludes that children complain of headache and eye strain can be associated with the uncorrected refractive error. Mild degrees of refractive error are more prevalent as compared to moderate and severe refractive errors. Myopia is more prevalent in school going children complaining of headache and eye strain as compared to hyperopia and astigmatism.