bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel da triagem auditiva de rotina em crianças com fibrose cística em uso de aminoglicosídeos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Vieira Daniela Cavalcante Cantieri , Santos Laren Carvalho , Miranda Fernanda , Veloso Heloísa Amorim , Tartuce Michela Stefenoni
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A fibrose cística (FC) é uma doença genética autossômica recessiva caracterizada pela disfunção do gene cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), que codifica uma proteína reguladora da condutância transmembrana de cloro. No tratamento dos doentes com FC, existem muitos fármacos potencialmente ototóxicos, que são amplamente utilizados, dentre eles os aminoglicosídeos.  Objetivo: Tendo em vista a importância do acompanhamento audiológico em pacientes portadores de fibrose cística, o presente estudo tem como objetivo uma revisão de literatura do conhecimento atual sobre esse tema. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados científicas, incluindo PubMed, LILACS e MEDLINE pela Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados e discussão: Os estudos analisados nessa revisão, direcionam a importância e necessidade de um método de rastreio, com preferência a Audiometria de Altas Frequências, para lesão auditiva nesses pacientes em uso de Aminoglicosídeo, associada a Fibrose Cística, evitando assim os danos irreversíveis da ototoxicidade. Considerações finais: Estudos futuros devem avaliar melhor a frequência dessa triagem auditiva e qual exame audiológico será o ideal para triagem auditiva.
Apresentações raras de bola fúngica do seio frontal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Seith Guilherme , Louzada Laís Gripp Moraes , Paula Geovana Oliveira de , Vasconcelos Anna Laura Costa , Adamy Henrique Augusto Spies
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A sinusite é uma das patologias mais frequentes das vias aéreas superiores com uma prevalência entre 14-20%. Entretanto, a sinusite fúngica é considerada rara, dividida em duas formas: invasiva e não invasiva. Sendo, o acometimento do seio frontal ainda mais raro.  A bola fúngica tem uma clínica compatível com sinusite crônica e pode ser diagnosticada por meio de uma tomografia computadorizada de seios paranasais. Seu tratamento varia de acordo com a forma encontrada, podendo ser desde clínico até ser necessário intervenção cirúrgica. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED e Scielo , entre 1999 e outubro de 2022. Resultados e discussão: A rara apresentação de bola fúngica em seio frontal, em sua maioria dos casos teve sucesso com tratamento cirúrgico da patologia. Sendo, o Aspergillus o agente mais comumente envolvido no processo infeccioso. Considerações finais: Embora rara a bola fúngica de seio frontal mostra-se um desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico muitas das vezes sendo duvidoso o diagnóstico com a sinusite bacteriana crônica. Além disso, em muito dos casos, foi necessário o tratamento cirúrgico;
Relato de dois casos de dermatite de interface vacuolar, inicialmente diagnosticados como melanoma in situ, e revisão da literatura
Authors: Souza Victor Hugo Machado de , Firmino Isabella Reile , Fortunato Evelyn Thamara de Almeida , Reis Patrícia Carneiro dos , Dias Thais Geraldi
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A dermatite de interface vacuolar é um tipo de inflamação na pele que afeta a camada mais superficial da epiderme, conhecida como epiderme basal. Caracteriza-se pela presença de células inflamatórias infiltradas ao redor das células da epiderme basal, levando à formação de bolhas e danos aos tecidos. Objetivo: Revisão da literatura do conhecimento atual sobre o diagnóstico diferencial entre dermatite de interface vacuolar e melanoma in situ, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem diagnóstica precisa, a fim de assegurar um manejo adequado dos pacientes. Materiais e métodos: ​​Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e relatos de casos disponíveis no banco de dados do PubMed e SciELO no entre o ano de 2010 a 2020. Resultados e discussão: Esta condição pode ser causada por várias doenças autoimunes, como o líquen plano, e está associada a certos medicamentos e doenças sistêmicas. O melanoma in situ é um estágio inicial do melanoma propriamente dito, onde as células cancerosas estão presentes apenas na camada superior da pele (epiderme) e não invadiram tecidos mais profundos. Geralmente associado à exposição excessiva ao sol, histórico familiar de melanoma, pele clara e danos cumulativos à pele ao longo do tempo.  Considerações finais: Portanto, devido a macroscopia semelhante das duas afecções, a biópsia do tecido acometido deve ser realizada para diferenciar ambas as condições.
Disceratose Congênita: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Filgueiras Eloisa Vilela , Bertonha Juliana Mathias , Neiva Juliana Silva , Andrade Caroline Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A disceratose congênita (DC) é uma doença de caráter multissistêmico, rara, que tem por característica clínica a tríade composta por leucoceratose em mucosas, pigmentação reticulada da pele e distrofia ungueal. A forma de herança principal dessa doença é recessiva ligada ao X, mas também pode ser transmitida de maneira autossômica dominante ou recessiva. Há maior predileção pelo sexo masculino, embora também existam casos no sexo feminino descritos.  Objetivo: Enfatizar a necessidade do acompanhamento médico multidisciplinar, de modo a permitir diagnóstico precoce das possíveis complicações. Materiais e métodos: Para a escrita deste trabalho foram selecionados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. Além disso, foram utilizadas como base de dados PubMed e Scielo e para a pesquisa foi aplicado o filtro “Disceratose Congênita”.  Resultados e discussão: O tratamento é sintomático e paliativo com hemotransfusões e tratamento de infecções. Derivados androgênicos como o danazol, tem se mostrado promissores por estimular o alongamento telomérico. O transplante de medula óssea é a terapia definitiva para aplasia de medula óssea, embora contribua para acelerar outras complicações associadas à doença de base como doença veno-oclusiva, fibrose pulmonar e cirrose, com altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. Considerações finais: É de extrema importância o conhecimento da doença para que seu diagnóstico e tratamento sejam feitos de maneira precoce com acompanhamento multidisciplinar, de modo a garantir as diversas necessidades dos pacientes com esta condição.
Carcinoma Epidermóide oral em paciente jovem: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Ramalho Gabriela Vieira , Lazaroto Maria Laura Klein , Rodrigues Larissa Caroline , Magalhães Larissa de Cássia Afonso , Oliveira Verônica da Costa
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O carcinoma epidermóide oral (CEO) é a neoplasia maligna mais frequente da cavidade oral, acometendo principalmente homens com idade superior a 45 anos, sendo sua ocorrência rara em pacientes com idade inferior a 40 anos. Objetivo: Elucidar, através de revisão de literatura e (relato de caso, como ex.), a definição do CE oral, sua etiologia, epidemiologia, manifestações clínicas, tratamentos, complicações e prognóstico de doença, a fim de avaliar a evolução do caso. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados entre 1990 e 2024, utilizando-se como fontes de busca as bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Periódicos Capes e Google Acadêmico. Resultados e discussão: Evidências mostram que a média de idade dos casos avaliados em pacientes jovens varia entre 30 e 35 anos, sendo homens em sua maioria. Outro aspecto discutido envolve a diferença dos fatores de risco nos jovens, entre os quais se incluem: má higiene oral, infecção viral prévia, predisposição genética, exposição ocupacional à carcinógenos, entre outros. Considerações finais: Embora a maior parte dos casos ainda ocorra em idosos, o aumento de casos em pacientes com menos idade evidencia a importância de delinear o perfil desses pacientes e a influência de hábitos deletérios modificáveis na gênese da neoplasia, estabelecendo-se assim estratégias para prevenção e diagnóstico precoce, aumentando a sobrevida do portador.
Economía circular como medio para alcanzar la seguridad alimentaria
Authors: Gutiérrez Sandra Karina Velázquez , Olivares Julian Cruz , Guerrero Angélica Román , Reyes Erik Alpizar , Pichardo José Francisco Barrera , Silva Rosalva Leal , Alonso César Pérez
Published: July 2024

Producir productos alimentarios con alta calidad nutrimental y alcanzar la seguridad alimentaria para poseer una vida más sana en toda la humanidad es un reto que conlleva a generar, por parte de científicos y tecnólogos en alimentos, procesos más sostenibles y sustentables con el ambiente. Para ello, la economía circular alimentaria surge como una alternativa que permite utilizar los altos volúmenes producidos de desperdicios biológicos y generar nuevos insumos para ser empleados por la industria; este es el caso específico de biopolímeros y bionutrientes que son incorporados en la cadena productiva alimentaria para elaborar alimentos procesados menos dañinos a la salud y más económicos para la sociedad con el objeto de combatir y abatir el hambre en el mundo. Por tanto, el principal objetivo de este trabajo fue demostrar brevemente que la economía circular alimentaria surge como mecanismo o medio viable y factible para poder alcanzar el segundo Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) presente en la agenda 2030 de la ONU.
Neuromarketing applied to Ferrero products: influences of product shape on consumer behavior
Authors: Correal Sergio Alejandro Wilches
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of neuromarketing on consumer behavior, focusing on techniques that brands can use to influence purchasing decisions. The need for this research is justified by the growing importance of neuromarketing in the current business landscape. The methodology used includes both qualitative and quantitative analyzes through surveys and laboratory work. The results show a significant correlation between neuromarketing strategies and consumers' positive perception of brands. The discussion highlights how brands can use these findings to improve their marketing campaigns, understand the impact of their products (according to the characteristics investigated, in this case, the shape of the chocolates) and more effectively attract their target audience. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the relevance of neuromarketing as a powerful tool to create more effective and personalized marketing strategies.
Relevansi Pemikiran John C. Maxwell Untuk Kepemimpinan Kristen Yang Efektif Masa Kini
Authors: Butar Butar Rudy
Published: July 2024

Leadership helps organizations, institutions, or institutions to achieve their goals optimally and effectively. Without the leadership function being implemented or applied consistently, an organization will not run as expected, including Christian leadership (churches or Christian service institutions). This research seeks to emphasize the importance of implementing leadership in Christian organizations and therefore this research aims to describe John C. Maxwell's thoughts on leadership for effective Christian leadership. The research method used is descriptive, namely describing thoughts that contribute to answering existing research problems. It was found that Maxwell's leadership model, especially the characteristics of effective leadership, has contributed to effective Christian leadership today.
Relevansi Agama Dalam Demokrasi Masa Ini
Authors: Setiawan Hendro , Daely Sokhinafao
Published: July 2024

Democracy that was once considered the best political system created by humans, now its image is fading. The picture of democracy today is getting bleaker. Societal polarization, conflict, the politicization of religion, excessive fanaticism, violence, victims, and various other negative phenomena, seem to have integrated into today's democratic practices. The election that should be a Democratic Party, a people's sovereignty party, has become a frightening and worrying moment. Even though today's world really needs political policies that are able to overcome various complicated problems such as: environmental damage, injustice, pandemics, etc. And in fact, democracy is the political system used by the majority of the world's countries today. What will happen to the world if democracy loses its ability to produce the common good (bonum commune)? What if democracy only becomes a tool for elite groups? And it is detrimental to many people? And what is also important to study, what is the role of religion in this concern? Secularization, which separated religion from politics in the past, has limited religion in the private sphere and politics in the public sphere. This situation is slowly turning into a vicious circle. The grim picture of politics is increasingly driving religion away from him. Even though, religion is a moral agent that is needed as a guide for good politics. The distancing of religion makes politics even more bleak, and so on. Given the urgency of this situation, this research was conducted. The research is aimed at finding alternative solutions that can stop this vicious circle. The research was conducted through a literature study, by tracing the situation of democracy and religion at this time. The religious approach used in this study is a Christian religious approach. The thesis of this research is that religion, which is professed by the majority of the world's population today, is actually an antidote to the gloomy picture of today's democracy.
Recognition of Lempa Dua Principle as Traditional Rights of Indigenous People Tau Taa Wana
Authors: Tampubolon Muhammad Hatta Roma ,   Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Indonesia, Syachdin Syachdin , Maddusila Sitti Fatimah , Suardi Suardi , Malarangan Kartini , Jubair Jubair , Palipadang Lembang ,   Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Indonesia,   Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Indonesia,   Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Indonesia,   Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Indonesia,   Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Indonesia,   Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Tau Taa Wana Indigenous Law Society is an integral part of the nation that has traditional or indigenous rights that must be respected and protected. The existence of the value of customary law as a sub-national legal system is recognized constitutionally in Article 18B Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia. The state recognizes, respects, and guarantees the enactment of customary law and its traditional rights as an integral part of the national legal system in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze and explain the legal recognition of the constitutional rights of Tau Taa Wana in the essential legal value of lempa dua as part of the Indonesian legal system for law enforcement eforts. This research used the normative-empirical method withlibrary research and the study of law as a reality (behavior) is done through research on how people follow the lempa dua principle as the living law. It shows that legal recognition of the rights of Tau Taa Wana guaranteed by the Constitution, as long it still exists as a subsystemofIndonesian law as well asa cultural identity and the rights of traditional peoples which is a human right that must be respected. As a subsystem of law, the principle of lempa dua also has a strict ordinance and division of duties between the three elements of kinship in resolving conflicts that occur between relatives tied in the principle of lempa dua. Also, juridicallydetermined that judges and Constitution Court judges as law enforcement are obliged to always keep up with the development of the values of law and justice ofsociety in prosecuting and deciding the case against the court.
The Relationship between Key Factors and Gen Z Employee Retention in Indonesian FMCG Start-Ups
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Jupaka ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Hendarman Achmad Fajar ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the factors relationship between turnover intention and employee retention of Generation Z employees in the workplace, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data were collected through interviews and surveys, followed by a comprehensive analysis employing descriptive statistics, and multiple linear regression. The qualitative findings highlight significant financial needs, high expectations of career advancement, and the adverse impact of long working hours on job satisfaction and retention. Quantitative analysis identifies financial opportunities, comprehensive employee benefits, and a sense of being financially rewarded as major factors contributing to economic security and retention. Work-life balance and an open, collaborative company culture, characterized by effective communication and teamwork, also play critical roles in enhancing job satisfaction and loyalty among Gen Z employees. The study reveals that financial factors, work-life balance, and organizational culture significantly impact retention rates. Furthermore, it emphasizes the interconnectedness of these variables, noting how unmet financial needs and unrealistic career expectations can lead to job dissatisfaction and increased turnover. The research concludes with recommendations for longitudinal studies, comparative research, and intersectional studies to further understand the evolving and diverse needs of Gen Z employees. Implementing robust career development programs and addressing financial needs are crucial strategies for start-ups aiming to retain young talent in the long term.
Designing Social Media Marketing Strategies Targeting Generation Z for Subsidized Housing in Indonesia (A Case Study of Pt. Graha Putra Asido)
Authors: Vala Pardede Gabriela Delicia ,   School of Business and Management Bandung (ITB) Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung, Indonesia, Qastharin, M. Sc. Annisa Rahmani ,   School of Business and Management Bandung (ITB) Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

PT. Graha Putra Asido, a housing company in Pematangsiantar, focuses on subsidized housing but lacks a targeted marketing strategy, with only 22.22% of their buyers being Generation Z despite this group dominating Indonesia’s subsidized housing program. To avoid market loss and capitalize on Gen Z’s significant social media usage, this research is done, aiming to propose appropriate marketing strategies tailored to Generation Z preferences and behaviors to enhance PT. Graha Putra Asido’s market reach and engagement, using the P.O.S.T method and a touch on P.O.E.M Strategies. Through a mixed-method approach, including a market survey and key informant interviews, the study explores Gen Z’s social media patterns, preferences, and the company’s current marketing strategies. The research concludes with a comprehensive plan, including a Gantt chart, to achieve three main objectives by implementing targeted social media strategies, such as optimized posting schedules, platform-focused content, engaging visuals, influencer partnerships, and interesting campaigns tailored to Generation Z preferences.
Translation of Outdoor Signs in Nusa Dua Beach Area
Authors: Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu ,   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Jalan Pulau Nias 13 Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia, Putra I Komang Sumaryana ,   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Jalan Pulau Nias 13 Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to have a closer look at Linguistic Landscape in one of coastal areas of Bali, Indonesia. It specifically conducted with the aim of analyzing the translation of outdoor signs, in the form of notice or information boards. This research also examines translation shifts occur within those outdoor signs. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method applied for this research is observation method and include image capture and also note-taking technique. The problem formulated in this research applies Linguistic Landscape theory by Landry and Bourhis and also Translation Shift theory by Catford and Simatupang. The result of the research found that the form of translation of the outdoor signs in Nusa Dua beach area can be seen in the form of Notice board, cemented sign, or colored banner which has function to give information or warning to the people who visit the area. It also can be found that the shift occurs in the translation of the outdoor signs consists of structure and meaning shift.
Review of Stem Cell Therapy for Hair Loss
Authors: Mansour Alkhalaf Humoud ,   Department of Dermatology, Ministry of Interior, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sahil Alotaibi Hatim , Youssef M Alzaid Mohammed , Baqayis Abdullah , Redn Almutairi Abdullelah ,   King Saud university, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Dermatology, Alnakheel medical complex, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,   King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,   King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2024

Background: Hair loss (HL) is a disorder that both male and female experience frequently. The most typical kind of hair loss is pattern hair loss, which is also referred to as androgenetic alopecia. Recent years have seen a surge in interest in stem cell-based therapies, which aim to reactivate hair follicle stem cells and so promote the growth, regeneration, and advance of hair follicles. Stem cell transplant, conditioned media made from stem cells, and exosomes made from stem cells are all examples of stem cell-based therapeutic techniques.
The Effectiveness of Using Lontara Bugis Makassar Script in English Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Purnama Atmaranie Dewi , Aminah Sitti , Kareba Andi Muammar , Harmilawati
Published: July 2024

Vocabulary teaching, especially in early childhood, must be emphasized, because having sufficient vocabulary will make it easier for children to communicate. The Lontara   script is a regional language that is now almost forgotten by the younger generation; therefore, this research tries to integrate the Lontara   script in learning English vocabulary. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with experimental methods. In this study, researchers used the One-Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design. The data obtained can be interpreted to be in positive ranks, with an average value (mean ranks) equal to 24.50, and a total value (sum of ranks) equal to 1176.00. This means that there is an increase in post-test scores after treatment, which means that the integration of Lontara   Bugis script in learning English vocabulary is effective in improving understanding of English vocabulary for fifth-grade students at MI Darul Abrar Balle Village, MIS Arrahman Labuaja, and MIS UKI Siputanre Cakkela, which are in Kahu District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province.
Challenging Native Speakerism: TEFL in Indonesia Beyond Native Speaker Fallacy
Authors: Yawan Hendri , Marhamah
Published: July 2024

This article examines the English native speaker fallacy and its implications in the field of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) in Indonesia. The NS fallacy refers to the belief that Native English-Speaking Teachers (NESTs) are inherently superior and more competent in teaching English, disregarding the importance of their Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PKC). Through a synthesis research methodology, this article involves examining, integrating, and synthesizing existing conceptual and empirical studies related to teacher professional identity, NESTs, TEFL, and its implementation in Indonesia. The findings suggest that the notion of standard English taught in EFL classrooms should be questioned, as it is influenced by linguistic imperialism and marginalizes World Englishes. In Indonesia, the dominance of standardized English tests further reinforces the perception that NESTs are more competent in teaching standard English. To challenge native speakerism, the article argues for a shift in focus from linguistic proficiency to pedagogical expertise when evaluating NESTs' qualifications. Emphasizing the value of Pedagogical Content Knowledge can lead to a more inclusive and equitable hiring process, where NESTs are assessed based on their teaching capabilities and experience. By prioritizing pedagogical expertise, educational institutions can promote a culturally responsive learning environment that embraces linguistic diversity and enhances the quality of English language education in a globalized world.
The Implementation of Read, Ask, Paraphrase Technique in the News Reading Comprehension
Authors: Purba Ezra Susanti Harnita , Octavianna Yessy , Pakpahan Carolina
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the significance of applying the RAP technique in learning activities in reading classrooms. The researcher employed a quantitative experimental research strategy for this study. The participants in this study were students in classes IX-A and IX-B at SMP Gajah Mada Medan who were in their ninth grade. Selecting samples, researchers used the term cluster random sampling by choosing two classes. There are 60 students total; there are 15 pupils in each class. Two groups of students were formed; the experimental group and the control group. The control group was instructed in traditional ways, whereas the experimental group received therapy (the RAP approach). An exam with multiple choice questions is the tool used to gather data. To assess the data, the t-test formula was used. The data was evaluated using the t-test procedure. The analysis's findings demonstrate that, at a significance level of 0.05 and with 28 degrees of freedom (df), those served exceed the t-table (3.86> 2.44). This indicates that students' learning scores have been positively impacted by the use of the RAP technique in the teaching and learning process, particularly when it comes to the reading of news articles for class.
Exploring Students' Perspectives on the Use of Grammarly in Writing Analytical Exposition Text
Authors: Inayah Tarisa Marta , Apoko Tri Wintolo
Published: July 2024

This study explores the students' perspectives of Grammarly and its effectiveness in improving their writing skills. Using a mixed methods approach with 60 participants (53% male, 47% female), the research collected quantitative data through a questionnaire distributed via Google Form and qualitative data through interviews with nine students. Integrating quantitative and qualitative findings revealed a generally positive view of Grammarly. Quantitative findings show that 63% of students found Grammarly useful, and 72% agreed that Grammarly feedback significantly improved their writing quality. Additionally, 52% of students appreciated detailed feedback, and 63% reported that Grammarly helped them better understand grammar rules. In relation to the perceived use of ease, the study revealed that 55% of students found Grammarly easy to use, and 61% agreed that Grammarly provided clear feedback on errors. Qualitative data confirms these findings, highlighting Grammarly's effectiveness in correcting mistakes, enhancing grammar understanding, and increasing students writing confidence. Students also valued Grammarly as being easy to use and allowing them to simplify the writing process, save time, and make writing tasks more manageable. However, some of Grammarly's advanced features require a paid premium subscription, which may be an obstacle for some users. The study concludes that integrating technology with Grammarly in EFL writing instruction offers significant benefits, including increased confidence in writing, better understanding of Grammarly, and efficient feedback.
Investigating Uzbek linguistics' continuation phase: an examination of expression modalities
Authors: Azimova Nazifa
Published: July 2024

This scientific work discusses some aspects of the continuation phase in the context of Uzbek linguistics, emphasizing the various ways in which this phenomenon is expressed in language. We examine the complex techniques speakers use to indicate continuance by carefully examining linguistic data taken from real-world Uzbek conversations, clarifying the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic factors at work. We provide insights into the cognitive and communicative mechanisms underpinning the expression of continuation in Uzbek language use, drawing on academic frameworks such as pragmatics and discourse analysis. In addition, we investigate the sociolinguistic elements affecting the selection of continuation markers, providing insight into the interaction of language, culture, and social settings.
Analysis of the Merger and Acquisition of PT GOTO (Gojek 0 Tokopedia) Tbk: Share Valuation and Firm Financial Performance
Authors: Kendra Abigail , Fauzi Fitriya
Published: July 2024

Mergers and acquisitions have become business practices to improve shareholder welfare. One of the newest phenomena in Indonesia is the merger of two large companies, namely Gojek, a transportation service provider, and Tokopedia, an e-commerce platform. This merger occured in 2021 with the official name PT GOTO Gojek – Tokopedia Tbk. When conducting an Initial Public Offering (IPO), the share price of PT GOTO Gojek – Tokopedia Tbk was set at Rp. 338 per share (CNBC, 2022). Many hopes were pinned on the share price, but the share price of PT GOTO Gojek – Tokopedia Tbk did not match expectations. In December 2023, based on the IDX website, the share price of PT GOTO Gojek – Tokopedia Tbk has dropped drastically to Rp. 95, experienced a decrease of Rp. 243 since IPO. This research shows whether the merger decision of the two companies has an effect on their intrinsic value as well as their liquidity ratio, activity ratio, solvability ratio and profitability ratios.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di UMKM Jahe Mbah Jayus Malang
Authors: Zafirah Deandra , Nurtjahjani Fullchis , Maskan Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This research was an explanatory study with a quantitative approach, using variables of social media marketing, product innovation, and purchasing decisions. This study used observation and questionnaire data collection techniques. With a purposive sampling technique, 100 respondents were obtained as consumers and followers of the @jahembahjayus Instagram account. The data analysis methods employed in this study included multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that social media marketing and product innovation positively and significantly impacted purchasing decisions.
Pengembangan Strategi Bisnis Pada UMKM Distro Penny Royaltea
Authors: Setiawan Rizky Kurnia , Wijaya Fanji , Karamang Ezra , Rahmi Palupi Permata
Published: July 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a form of entrepreneurial activity that plays a vital role in economic development. The contribution of MSMEs to GDP is substantial and increases employment opportunities so that it can reduce the unemployment rate. Penny Royaltea is an MSME engaged in the fashion sector. This study aims to determine the most appropriate SWOT analysis strategy for the Penny Royaltea distro facing business competition. This purpose is to determine the SWOT analysis strategy of Penny Royaltea, to evaluate the MSME Penny Royaltea distro by analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, and to determine the right business strategy for developing the MSME Penny Royaltea distro business in Bandung City. This article aims to determine the internal and external conditions of the business and formulate business development strategies, especially for Penny Royaltea. The results show several strategies that Penny Royaltea can apply, such as conducting product research and innovation, Maximizing the use of technology for online promotion, Emphasizing point of differentiation (PoD) and unique selling points, and providing attractive offline marketing and offers. The results of this study provide managerial implications for Penny Royaltea in developing its business
Prototype Aplikasi Real Count Pemilihan Kepada Daerah Pada Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Palembang
Authors: Zaini Kurniawan , Maryani Maryani , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: July 2024

PILKADA (Regional Head Election) and its deputy are routine activities carried out by each region to carry out democratic government activities. The Provincial KPU carries out Pilkada, and Regency / City KPU is collectively responsible for implementing general elections, supervised by the Provincial Bawaslu and Regency / City Bawaslu. The Palembang City Bawaslu's task in the vote counting process is to oversee the movement of recapitulation data from the TPS Supervisor level, Village / Sub-district Supervisors (PKD), and District Election Supervisory Committee (Panwascam) to the City Bawaslu so that there is no vote inflation which is considered dishonest and unfair. The process of collecting C1 and C-Plano form data to be recapitulated from the lower level to the upper level at the Palembang City Bawaslu collected, the process will take a relatively long time if done manually, especially limited by the long distance and poor natural conditions. In line with the development of increasingly modern technology, considering the need for data and the need for rapid dissemination of information on Pilkada results, in this study, the author will design Real Counting (also known as parallel vote aggregation) as a helpful way to monitor and accelerate the vote aggregation process in the form of an application prototype. This study aims to provide a prototype design for the Pilkada real count application at Bawaslu Palembang City. The software development method used in this study is the waterfall model method, which consists of analysis, design, coding, testing, and support or maintenance.
Pengaruh Posisi Light trap Tenaga Surya Terhadap Jumlah Hama yang Tertangkap
Authors: Santoso Pande Putu Agus , Yudistira Tantio , Syahrizal Iman , Masa'aT Sudirman
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menjelaskan posisi terbaik untuk meletakkan light trap tenaga surya. (2) Menjelaskan rata-rata jumlah hama yang tertangkap pada setiap titik (pingir jalan, tengah sawah, dan tepi hutan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perancangan, pembuatan dan uji kinerja. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) possi terbaik untuk meletakkan light trap tenaga surya adalah di tepi hutan. (2) rerata jumlah hama yang tertangkap berdasarkan lokasi peletakan light trap adalah: tepi jalan (14,2), tengah sawah (19,1), dan tepi hutan (25,8). Berdasarkan cuaca rerata jumlah hama yang tertangkap pada saat malam yang cerah adalah 27,07 ekor, dan rerata jumlah hama yang tertangkap pada hari hujan adalah 12,33 ekor.
The Effect of Electronic Fiscal Device Management Systems on Revenue Collection: A Case of Ilala Municipal Council
Authors: Mchwampaka Anitha , Bingireki Edwin
Published: July 2024

The study examined the effect of the electronic fiscal device management systems on Revenue Collection: A Case of Ilala Municipal Council. The study adopted a convergent research design. The sample of 387 respondents was selected through simple random and purposive sampling. Data collection involved self-administered questionnaires and interviews to gather primary data. The Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by the help of Software Package for Social Science version 26, while qualitative data was analyzed by using content analysis. The results from the findings indicated a positive correlation coefficient of 0.650 between Fiscal Device Management Systems and Revenue Collection. The regression model for Fiscal Device Management Systems as the predictor yielded a coefficient of determination (R squared) value of 0. 523 meaning that the fiscal device management system could explain the increase in revenue collection by 52.3% and thus to optimize the effect of information systems on revenue collection, the council should prioritize user engagement and education. Empowering users with knowledge and training on these systems is likely to increase adoption rates and improve revenue collection. Moreover, conducting comparative studies across different LGAs in Tanzania could offer valuable insights into how similar factors influence revenue collection in diverse administrative settings, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of effective revenue management strategies.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Non-Financial Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Chirchir Francis Kipkoech , Kalui Fredrick M. , Tari Justus
Published: July 2024

Background: Globally, the choice of an optimal capital structure has posed a great challenge to most firms. In Kenya, some firms have achieved optimum levels while others are still faced with serious capital structure issues. Theoretically, there is a general inclination that capital structure employed automatically affects financial performance. It is against this background, that the purpose of the study was to establish the effect of capital structure on financial performance of non-financial firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to establish the effect of capital structure on financial performance. Theoretical literature postulates conflicting relationship between capital structure and financial performance which has underscored the usefulness of panel dataset in the study. Materials and Methods: This study employed both cross sectional and longitudinal research designs, organized as panel data. The sample population of the study consisted of thirty-three (33) non-financial listed firms. This study only used data from the 2009 to 2018 annual financial reports. The study adopted purposive sampling procedure in the determination of the sample size and secondary data from annual financial reports of the firms, African Listed Companies, Nairobi Securities Exchange publications and Capital market Authority handbooks were used. STATA statistical tool was employed in the analysis of the data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the main characteristics of the variables. The hypotheses were tested using regression analysis and correlation analysis. Results: The findings of the study revealed that the effect of Debt Ratio (DR) and Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) on firms’ financial performance (ROA) was statistically significant. Further, the results of Equity Ratio showed that the effect of equity finance on financial performance was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The study not only contributed to understanding the link between capital structure and financial performance in Kenya, but at the same time confirms the findings of previous studies which revealed significant and insignificant links between capital structure and financial performance.
The Impact of Job Stress on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Police: A Study on Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Prakash Chandra , Islam Md Shariful
Published: July 2024

This study explores the prevalent issue of job stress among Bangladesh Police and its significant effects on their mental health and overall well-being. It highlights the critical nature of the profession and the inherent stressors involved, to achieve better organizational and mental health outcomes. The study combines quantitative and qualitative data adopting a mixed method with an explanatory design. This study includes insights from eight experts (Key Informant Interviews-KII) and surveys 128 police personnel to observe the relationships among job stress, job satisfaction, and mental health. The results unveil a significant finding: many officers (65%) go in a high-stress environment, which correlates with a prominent level of job dissatisfaction (68%) primarily due to inadequate salary and benefits compared to their workload. Moreover, about 78% of respondents have experienced some form of mental disturbance, attributed to their work pressure. Mental health issues, including sleep disturbance, anxiety, and depression, were also prevalent among the officers. A substantial connection was found with job stress and mental health (r = 0.65, p < 0.01), as well as stuck between job stress and job satisfaction (r = -0.58, p < 0.01). The study recommends increasing salaries, improving working conditions, and reducing duty hours as potential solutions to mitigate these issues. The implications of these findings are profound, suggesting that alleviating job stress and improving job satisfaction could significantly enhance the overall job quality and welfare of Bangladesh Police. Future studies should discover the effectiveness of different interventions, such as stress management training, and organizational changes, in enhancing the well-being of the police force.
Development of an Alokon Stock Management Information System Using a Lean Development Approach
Authors: Pradini Risqy Siwi , Widodo Agus
Published: July 2024

This study explores the development of an Alokon Stock Management Information System using the Lean Development approach to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of stock management for contraceptive devices and drugs (alokon) distributed by the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning Service in Indonesia. Alokon plays a critical role in family planning and reproductive health services. The research aims to address challenges such as inaccurate stock data, distribution delays, and the inability to meet demand promptly, which can disrupt health services. The Lean Development approach, emphasizing principles such as eliminating waste, strengthening learning, and delivering results quickly, was employed to create a responsive and adaptive system tailored to user needs. The resulting system incorporates features for managing alokon data, monitoring stock levels, and generating reports to ensure adequate stock availability and timely distribution. Evaluation of the system's usability was conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS), involving ten respondents from the primary user groups. The average SUS score was 75, indicating a good level of usability. Users reported the system as comfortable and easy to use, although feedback highlighted areas for further improvement.
Estimate Suicidal Rate in Indonesian based on Time Window using Linear Regression
Authors: Fajri Zachary Javier , Anshori Mochammad , Teja Kusuma Wahyu
Published: July 2024

The global phenomenon of suicide should be a serious source of worry. Suicide rates are still relatively high in Indonesia. According to the research, there are many different reasons why people commit suicide. Anyone can commit suicide, whether they are young children, teenagers, or adults. Preventive action is one way to avoid this. The prevalence of suicide can be used to gauge the level of preventive action. You may gauge how active you are in implementing the most effective prevention by looking at the predicted suicide rate in the future. Linear regression is one technique for predicting suicide rates. The time window (tw) method is also used to prepare the data because it is in time series form. The best regression model was tw = 5 with MSE = 0.001147, RMSE = 0.033869, and R2 = 0.981643 obtained for all rates. The model with tw = 3, which has errors of MSE = 0.001547, RMSE = 0.039334, and R2 = 0.969458, is the most accurate one for the female rate. Finally, with errors MSE = 0.00318, RMSE = 0.056392, and R2 = 0.973341, we arrive at tw = 5 for the male rate
Blockchain Technology for Secure and Transparent Supply Chain Management
Authors: Weller Frank
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore blockchain technology for secure and transparent supply chain management.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to blockchain technology for secure and transparent supply chain management. Preliminary empirical review revealed that blockchain technology had the potential to transform supply chain management by enhancing security and transparency. It emphasized the benefits of decentralization, immutability, and real-time visibility, which could reduce fraud and improve traceability. However, the study also highlighted challenges such as scalability, interoperability, and regulatory hurdles, which needed to be addressed for widespread adoption. Ultimately, the study suggested that companies investing in blockchain could gain a competitive advantage through increased efficiency and consumer trust, positioning blockchain as a crucial future component in supply chain management.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transaction Cost Theory, Social Exchange Theory and Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory may be used to anchor future studies on blockchain technology. The study made significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy. It integrated blockchain into existing supply chain theories, highlighting its role in reducing transaction costs and fostering trust. Practically, it recommended businesses invest in blockchain for enhanced transparency and efficiency, and leverage smart contracts to automate processes. It emphasized the need for supportive regulatory frameworks and addressed legal and ethical implications. The study advised a phased implementation approach and stakeholder collaboration, and suggested future research explore blockchain's long-term impacts and integration with IoT and AI. It underscored the broader implications for global trade and economic development.
Construcción y validación de un instrumento para medir nivel de alfabetización en salud sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes y que, aplicado a diagnósticos de situación de salud, permita establecer relaciones con otros determinantes sociales de la salud
Authors:   , Guerrero Núñez Juan Pedro
Published: July 2024

En la presente tesis se propone analizar la evolución conceptual de la alfabetización general, la relación entre educación y salud, el concepto de alfabetización en salud, sus definiciones, modelos e instrumentos de medición. Posteriormente se analiza el estado del arte respecto a la salud y sus determinantes, la salud sexual y reproductiva, algunos aspectos centrales de la adolescencia, para luego referirse a aspectos generales de la validación de escalas psicométricas.