bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Pre-Knowledge Cheating via Joint Hierarchical Modeling Patterns of Response Accuracy and Response Time
Authors: Balta Ebru , doğan celal deha
Published: June 2023

  

With the rise of computer- based testing, increasingly more attention has been given to response time (RT) in assessment practice and psychometric research. This study aims to reveal the rate of Type I error in the detection of preknowledge cheating behaviors, and the rate of power of Kullback–Leibler divergence (KL) measure, and  person fit statistic under different conditions via modeling patterns of response accuracy (RA) and  RT, using a joint hierarchical model. The test length,  difficulty level of the compromised items, the ratio of compromised items, and changing in RTs of the compromised items  variables were varied. KL measure has a high power and Type I error rate mean values than person fit statistics for RA and RT patterns under all conditions. 
Indonesia-India Maritime Cooperation: Implications on Indonesia's Maritime Security from a Cultural Perspective
Authors: Tantahara  , Midhio I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Indonesia and India have been enjoying a long-standing relationship, rooted in cultural, historical, and economic ties. In recent years, the two nations have increasingly cooperated in the maritime sector, recognizing the potential of their vast coastlines and maritime resources. This paper examines the implications of Indonesia-India maritime cooperation on Indonesia's maritime security from a cultural dimension. The study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing existing literature, reports, and policy documents to provide an in-depth understanding of the cultural dimensions of Indonesia-India maritime cooperation. The research highlights the shared cultural heritage of the two nations, including their maritime traditions, customs, and practices, which have enabled them to build trust and cooperation in the maritime domain. The paper explores the impact of Indonesia-India maritime cooperation on Indonesia's maritime security, examining the challenges and opportunities that arise from such cooperation. The study argues that cultural factors, such as shared values, beliefs, and norms, have played a crucial role in facilitating cooperation between the two nations, resulting in a positive impact on Indonesia's maritime security. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for strengthening Indonesia-India maritime cooperation from a cultural perspective, emphasizing the need to recognize and leverage the cultural dimensions of this cooperation to enhance maritime security in the region.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: June 2023

Recommendation to retract papers of Weill Cornell Medicine dean
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: June 2023

Ob-gyn loses PhD after committee finds he made up research.
School Closure Policies and Student Reading Achievement: Evidence Across Countries
Authors: Kennedy Alec I. , Strietholt Rolf
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education worldwide as educational systems made the decision to close schools to contain the spread of the virus. The duration of school closures varied greatly internationally. In this study, we use international variation in school closure policies to examine the effects of school closures on student achievement. Specifically, we use representative trend data from more than 300,000 students in 29 countries to examine whether the length of school closures is related to changes in student achievement before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. We observe a significant and substantial negative effect of school closures on student reading achievement. The estimated effect implies that a year of school closures corresponds roughly to the loss of a little more than half a school year of learning. This effect is even more pronounced for socioeconomically disadvantaged students and those without home computer access.
KESEIMBANGAN PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: June 2023

Pasar barang merupakan pasar yang dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas sebuah barang atau jasa. Biasanya pasar barang ini disebut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sektor rill. Keseimbangan pasar barang merupakan konstruksi utama pembentukan agregat deman dalam perekonomian makro. Stabilitas ekonomi makro dilihat dari keseimbangan antara permintaan (yang ditunjukkan oleh total pengeluaran) dan penawaran yang ditunjukkan oleh kemampuan perekonomian tersebut mengghasilkan barang dan jasa yang terjadi di pasar tersebut.
MODEL ANALISA IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: June 2023

Penurunan Kurva IS Untuk menurunkan kurva IS kita perlu menunjukkan perubahan pengeluaran agregat (AE) pada suku bunga (r) yang bervariasi. Pengeluaran agregat (AE) dipengaruhi oleh suku bunga (r) melalui investasi (I). Persamaan (1.3) menunjukkan fungsi investasi yang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat suku bunga (r). Ketika tingkat bunga (r) naik maka investasi akan berkurang, dan sebaliknya saat tingkat suku bunga (r) turun maka investasi (I) akan naik (lihat Panel c pada Gambar di bawah).Penurunan Kurva LM Liquidity trap adalah fenomena ekonomi di mana suku bunga sudah begitu rendah (hampir mendekati nol) sehingga tidak mungkin diturunkan lagi. Penurunan suku bunga biasanya dilakukan oleh bank sentral untuk meningkatkan jumlah uang beredar dalam rangka menerapkan kebijakan moneter yang ekspansif.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: June 2023

A calculation mistake affecting the whole planetary science
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: June 2023

Hindawi journals delisted from leading index
Pembelajaran Kolaboratif : Manfaat dan Implementasinya
Authors: Nabilatuzzahwa
Published: June 2023

Dalam era pendidikan yang terus berkembang, paradigma pembelajaran telah mengalami perubahan signifikan. Tradisi pendekatan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pengajaran oleh guru kepada siswa secara pasif mulai digantikan dengan pendekatan yang mendorong interaksi dan kolaborasi antara siswa. Salah satu pendekatan yang semakin populer adalah pembelajaran kolaboratif (Syahraini Tambak, 2006).Pembelajaran kolaboratif menekankan pentingnya kerjasama antar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Konsep ini berdasarkan pada pemahaman bahwa siswa dapat saling membangun pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pemahaman melalui interaksi yang aktif dan saling mendukung. Dalam lingkungan pembelajaran kolaboratif, siswa didorong untuk berbagi ide, bertukar pengetahuan, dan berkolaborasi untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran bersama (Suryani, 2016).
Controversial Australian journalist-author and the funding problem
Authors: Sleuth-Bard AI
Published: June 2023

Journalist Maryanne Demasi has earned an expression of concern for image duplication.
The longitudinal relationship between internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems with academic achievement in elementary school
Authors: Kulakow Stefan , Kocaj Aleksander , Mahlau Kathrin
Published: June 2023

Cascade models propose that behavioral difficulties and academic achievement arereciprocally intertwined. However, empirical evidence for this assumption is inconclusive. The present study examines the relations between internalizing and externalizing behavioral difficulties and academic achievement in three achievement domains (i.e., reading, writing, mathematics) across four school years. Based on a sample of N = 461 primary school students, cross-lagged panel analyses were conducted controlling for confounders (i.e., attention, cognitive ability, gender). Contrary to our hypotheses, results point only to sporadic reciprocal effects between behavioral problems and achievement. Moderate to high stability of the variables under examination suggests that interventions beginning after school entrance might be too late to avoid adverse developmental trajectories adequately.
Café Connect: An innovative approach to public engagement in all stages of the research lifecycle.
Authors: French Blandine , Hort joane , Nielsen Emma , Ablewhite Joanne , Jones Katy , Townsend Ellen
Published: June 2023

BackgroundPublic engagement is a vital process that should be embedded throughout the research lifecycle. Researchers gain invaluable input ensuring the relevance and feasibility of their research by involving members of the public. The public gain meaningful experience through participating in research development. However, research public engagement events are often not held in the community and focus on dissemination, focus on one research area, avoid sensitive topics and are one-off events. This “How to” paper describes the methods used in developing Café Connect using a research café methodology.Method The Café Connect model is a unique approach to café-based public engagement which uses a community setting to involve people throughout all stages of the research process across a wide range of disciplines, in a real café in a city centre location. Engagement experiences were captured via an online survey synthesised by an external evaluator.Findings Both researchers and the public participating gained valuable experiences from taking part in Café Connect events. Considerations when setting up such events in the future include: venue (accessibility for instance), activities available, resources (for instance allocations of resources), and time of the year.ConclusionsCafé Connect events are a successful method of public engagement: we share the lessons we learned in developing these events for future projects.
Ageing in Low Traffic Neighbourhoods: The potential of low traffic measures for healthy active ageing
Authors: Macniven Lauryn , Dickson Adele , Gow Alan J.
Published: June 2023

Background and objectives: Being and remaining active is reported to be positively associated with healthy ageing, though many older adults are not as active as they would like to be. Low Traffic Neighbourhoods (LTNs) have been identified as a possible solution to traffic-related barriers to activity.Research design and methods: 20 older adults aged between 60 and 91 (80% women) took part in focus groups in one of five areas identified as low or high traffic. Discussions centred on experiences of staying active and perceptions of low traffic measures for facilitating activity. 6 of these participants then took part in walking interviews in one of two main areas, which explored some of the barriers and enablers to staying active.Findings: Reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) grouped participants’ responses into six key themes: staying active; enablers to staying active; barriers to staying active; traffic issues; concerns about low traffic measures; and possible solutions.Discussion and Implications: Staying active was found to be particularly important for participants, though many suggested that a number of environmental barriers (e.g., poor maintenance, lack of infrastructure, high levels of traffic) prevented them from being as active as they would like to be, in line with previous research. Many struggled to recognise the potential of low traffic measures, suggesting that there is a lack of consideration for older people, particularly those with mobility issues. Future studies should focus on those with mobility issues in order to explore range of needs.
Daily news and negative affect: the influence of personal relevance, social support and locus of control
Authors: de Hoog Natascha , Verboon Peter
Published: June 2023

Exposure to daily news can have a negative impact on one’s state of mind, even when the news is not very negative or severe, especially when people feel it personally affects them. However, not enough is known about this phenomenon and especially why some people are more affected than others. Two studies looked at the direct and indirect effects of daily exposure to everyday news on negative affect using Experience Sampling Methodology. Study 1 additionally looked at the effect of personal relevance and social support, whereas Study 2 focused on personal relevance and locus of control. Both studies showed a positive relationship between news valence and negative affect, which was moderated by personal relevance. In addition, personal relevance had the biggest impact when social support was low, but no effects for locus of control were found. Even though our studies shed some more light on the negative impact of daily news, further research is needed to identify which people are most at risk for negative consequences of news exposure.
High-frequency assessment of mood, personality, and cognition in healthy younger, healthy older and adults with very mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Aschenbrenner Andrew J. , Jackson Joshua James
Published: June 2023

In observational and intervention studies of Alzheimer disease (AD), cognition is typically measured in a single, extended testing session that is repeated at relatively wide intervals (e.g., annually). This measurement strategy ignores daily fluctuations in cognition that occur due to mood, stress, motivation, or other factors. It is possible that the magnitude of daily cognitive variability is an important predictor of the risk of cognitive impairment. A total of 66 younger adults, 52 healthy older adults and 37 participants with cognitive impairment were recruited to complete 21 daily sessions of attention, working memory, mood, and personality assessment. Group differences in mean performance and variability across the 3 weeks of testing was examined using Bayesian mixed effects locations scale models. Variability in attention decreased from younger to older adults and then increased again in cognitive impairment. Younger adults were more variable in key personality traits of agreeableness, open-mindedness and conscientiousness compared to older adults. The clinically impaired group differed from the healthy older adults in terms of variability on attention, openness, and conscientiousness. Additional analyses indicated that variability in attention was partially associated with variability in agreeableness and neuroticism. Healthy aging results in greater stability in personality traits over short intervals yet this stability is not redundant with increased stability in cognitive scores. Cognitive and personality variability both provide unique insight into psychological changes that occur in healthy and pathological aging.
Peningkatan Produktivitas saat Pandemi COVID-19 melalui Agricultural Innovation Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember) di Panti Asuhan Amanah Insan, Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nafisyah Ayu Lana , Samara Syifania Hanifah , Nindarwi Daruti Dinda , Daniel Kiki , Wijaya Alifa Karina
Published: June 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (pengmas) di Panti Asuhan (PA) Amanah Insan Surabaya, Jawa Timur dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra akibat pandemi COVID-19. Penggunaan teknik budikdamber (budidaya ikan dalam ember) untuk budidaya ikan lele (Clarias sp.) dan sayur kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) bisa menjadi opsi pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan meningkatkan produktivitas di lokasi mitra melalui iptek (ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi). Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu persiapan alat dan bahan budikdamber, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, simulasi dan penerapan di lapangan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan setelah satu siklus budidaya selesai dilaksanakan. Dari kegiatan ini, dihasilkan ikan lele ukuran konsumsi pada minggu ke-7 pemeliharaan serta kangkung pada minggu ke-2 pemeliharaan. Hasil dari penerapan budikdamber di lokasi mitra ini mampu meningkatkan produktivitas melalui penerapan iptek sekaligus menjadi opsi pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan mitra.
Pelatihan Social Coding Guna Meningkatkan Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak bagi Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Authors: Syawanodya Indira , Anggraini Dian , Septiana Asyifa Imanda
Published: June 2023

Social coding merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam berkolaborasi pada saat melakukan pengembangan suatu perangkat lunak. Dengan mengimplementasikan social coding, kolaborasi menjadi lebih efektif karena terhindar dari pengerjaan task yang bersamaan. Selain itu, dalam social coding, terdapat log aktivitas yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pelaporan. Salah satu SMK di Bandung, yakni SMK Negeri 13 Bandung pada program keahlian Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak memberikan tugas kepada siswa yang menduduki kelas XI untuk membangun sebuah perangkat lunak yang dikerjakan secara berkelompok. Namun, baik siswa dan guru belum memiliki kompetensi dalam menerapkan social coding. Selain itu, guru juga kesulitan memeriksa pekerjaan individu siswa ketika membangun perangkat lunak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang diberikan kepada SMK Negeri 13 Bandung adalah adanya program pelatihan social coding menggunakan Git untuk menunjang siswa dalam melaksanakan kolaborasi coding untuk menyelesaikan tugas besar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan adalah siswa mampu melaksanakan kolaborasi coding dengan mengimplementasikan Git dalam membangun perangkat lunak.
Implementasi Website Profil UMKM NTZ Leather Sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Pemasaran atau Promosi Produk Jaket Kulit di Kecamatan Candi, Sidoarjo
Authors: Nugroho Hendro , Suparjo Suparjo , A.D. Chrisna , Lestari Linda A.
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan daerah UMKM yang terkenal dengan produk olahan kulit. Daerah yang terkenal dengan olahan produk kulit berada di daerah kecamatan Candi. Olahan bahan dasar kulit bisa dijadikan dalam bentuk seperti jaket kulit, sepatu, tas, dompet, sandal, sabuk, dan lain-lain. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 selama dua tahun dan kebijakan pembatasan masyarakat atau disebut PPKM membuat UMKM mengalami kesulitan dalam pemasaran. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, UMKM, terutama di daerah Candi mengalami kebangkrutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini mengambil studi kasus di UMKM NTZ Leather, Candi, Sidoarjo. Dampak COVID-19 membuat UMKM NTZ Leather harus bertahan hidup dengan cara menjual aset-aset yang dimiliki. Setelah pandemi COVID-19 mereda, UMKM NTZ Leather mencoba berproduksi lagi. Akan tetapi, penjualan aset yang dimiliki membuatnya tidak bisa berproduksi lagi dan sulit untuk memulai pemasaran lagi. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan adalah membantu UMKM NTZ Leather untuk berproduksi kembali dengan membelikan mesin jahit, seset, dan emboss. Untuk pemasaran, UMKM NTZ Leather dengan cara membuatkan website profil UMKM yang isinya berupa kontak dan alamat toko, produk yang dijual, dan lain-lain.
Gender equality and innovation - towards sustainable development and social innovation using the example of activities undertaken by the European Union
Authors: Kwieciński Leszek
Published: June 2023

The main research problem of the article is to present arguments relating to the growing importance of the concept of sustainable development and social innovation for which social order and gender equality are of key importance. Such identification of the concept of sustainable socio-economic development with social order and gender equality in the creation of contemporary innovations can be identified in a scientific perspective with the functional theory of social change by A.R. Redcliffe-Brown, B. Malinowski. On the other hand, in practical terms, with all types of activities, strategies or programs undertaken and implemented in the pragmatics of European Union activities (eg. the EC Program "A Union that strives for more", the Ljubljana Declaration, the Horizon Europe Program, including Women Tech EU). The article uses both traditional research methods as a middle-order system analysis and institutional-legal method, as well as new methods, including sociological neoinstitutionalism, and networks. The research techniques used in the analysis are mainly quantitative techniques, ie. desk research or analysis of the content of existing data, such as She Figures, GEM, Statista.com.
J. L. Barnes’s The Inheritance Games and the Rejuvenation of Proverbs
Authors: Tosina Fernández Luis J.
Published: June 2023

The present article analyzes the use of proverbs in The Inheritance Games (2020), the first book of the novel trilogy of the same name, currently enjoying great popularity and commercial success among young readers. In the first half of the book, proverbs are a central theme in the development of the action, continuing to be used frequently by various characters throughout the rest of the book, especially by Avery Grambs, the protagonist and first-person narrator. This use of proverbs in a novel targeted at young adults is remarkable inasmuch as they are a discourse device most commonly associated with older generations and traditions. Furthermore, proverbs contribute to the portrayal of various characters, illustrating their paremiological competence and the different ways in which they may be employed as established by proverb scholarship. As a result, the relevance of proverbs for the plot and their frequency of appearance challenges the widespread belief that they are old-fashioned uses of languages most frequently employed by older adults, potentially promoting an interest in them among teenagers and young adults reading the series.
DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ’NDEN HAREKETLE ALANYA AĞZI SÖZ VARLIĞININ TARİHÎ SÖZLÜKLER BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KANMAZ Aysun
Published: June 2023

Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları, Doğu Grubu ağızları, Kuzeydoğu Grubu ağızları ve Batı grubu ağızları olmak üzere üç grupta ele alınır. Bu tasnif çerçevesinde Alanya ağzı, Batı Grubu Ağızları içerisinde gösterilmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının söz varlığı için hâlen en temel eser ve başvuru kaynağı Türk Dil Kurumu yayını Derleme Sözlüğü’dür. Bu çalışmada Derleme Sözlüğü’nden tarama usulü ile belirlenen Alanya işaretli yaklaşık 350 veri tarihsel sözlükler bağlamında ele alınarak sözcüklerin tarihî seyri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında hâlihazırda kullanımda olan birçok kelimenin geçmiş dönemlerde de kullanıldığı veya anlam ya da biçim değişimine uğrayarak günümüze kadar geldiği bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Alanya işaretli kelimelerin tarihi seyri için başvurulacak eserler şunlardır: Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk (Ahmet Bican Ercilasun-Ziyat Akkoyunlu, Ankara 2015), Eski Türkçe Sözlük (Fuzuli Bayat-Minara Esen Aliyeva, İstanbul 2008), Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Ahmet Caferoğlu, Ankara 1968), Orta Türkçe Sözlük (Fuzuli Bayat, İstanbul 2008), Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (Hasan Eren, Ankara 1999), Yeni Tarama Sözlüğü (Cem Dilçin, Ankara 2009), An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish (Sir Gerard Clauson, Oxford 1972), VIII.-XVI. Yüzyıllar Arasında Türkçenin Sözcük Dağarcığı (Dr. Burhan Paçacıoğlu, Ankara 2006). Bugün için aynı zamanda Derleme Sözlüğü’ne katkı niteliği taşıyan Alanya ağzı üzerine yapılmış akademik çalışmalar da mevcuttur. Bu çalışmalara da değinilerek Sözlük’ten hareketle yöreye ait söz varlığı belirlenebilen veriler ışığında kavramsal sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulmuştur. Alanya yöresi söz varlığının Derleme Sözlüğü ve Sözlüğe katkı sunan çalışmalar kaynak alınarak toplu olarak bir araya getirilmesinin gerekliliği, tarihsel süreçteki seyri ve kavramsal sınıflandırma ile Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları içindeki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sebaran Salinitas Pada Saat IOD Positif Tahun 2019 di Perairan Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Johan Septi , Supiyati Supiyati , Suwarsono Suwarsono
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sebaran salinitas di perairan Provinsi Bengkulu pada saat kejadian IOD positif kuat yang terjadi pada tahun 2019. Daerah penelitian adalah wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu yang berada pada posisi  hingga   dan  hingga  menggunakan data arus zonal perkedalaman, data temperatur perkedalaman dan data salinitas. Untuk melihat peta sebaran, data ini kemudian diolah menggunakan software GrADS (The Grid Analysis and Display System). Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analisis diagram Hӧvmuller. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian selama IOD positif terjadi terlihat adanya pergerakan arus zonal perkedalaman. Arus zonal ini membawa massa air bertemperatur rendah dari lapisan dalam menuju lapisan permukaan. Sebelum terjadi IOD positif nilai salinitas di perairan Provinsi Bengkulu bervariasi antara   . Pada saat terjadi IOD positif nilai salinitas di perairan Provinsi Bengkulu naik menjadi  dan hampir seragam.
Scolarisation en milieu ordinaire des jeunes en situation palliative et fin de vie : vécu et pratiques des acteurs. État de l'art
Authors: Pitel M. , El Haïk-Wagner N. , Flahault C.
Published: June 2023

Chaque année en France, 1 850 enfants de moins de 15 ans et 450 adolescents de 15 à 17 ans déclarent un cancer, et 20 % de ces cancers pédiatriques restent incurables. Les jeunes peuvent alors être amenés à être accompagnés par une équipe de soins palliatifs pédiatriques, en collaboration étroite avec les services d'oncologie pédiatrique. Ces équipes ont entre autres pour mission de favoriser la poursuite de la scolarité du jeune, en milieu ordinaire lorsque cela est possible médicalement et souhaité par ce dernier. Or, très peu d'études se sont intéressées aux spécificités de la scolarisation en milieu ordinaire des jeunes en situation palliative ou de fin de vie. Cet état de l'art explore la littérature existante relative au vécu de ces jeunes, des familles et des professionnels, aux motivations de cette scolarité, aux pratiques existantes et aux difficultés rencontrées.
ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE FISIOTERAPIA SOBRE CINESIOFOBIA E ESCALA TAMPA
Authors: Barreto Renata , DE OLIVEIRA ELOISA MARIA SILVA
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A Cinesiofobia é definida como medo exagerado, irrefletido que prejudica e altera a forma de execução correta de um movimento, numa tentativa de evitar dor, podendo levar a implicações clínicas significativas. Objetivo: Verificar o conhecimento dos estudantes do curso de Fisioterapia sobre Cinesiofobia e a Escala Tampa. Métodos: O estudo foi transversal descritivo. A amostra composta por 124 estudantes. Foram utilizadas a Ficha de Anamnese e Caracterização e o questionário de investigação sobre Cinesiofobia e Escala Tampa, enviados por e-mail, com link dos formulários. Resultados: Tratamento estatístico descritivo e teste qui-quadrado. Idade média 22.69 (± 5,66) anos, (13,7%) cursavam o oitavo período, (63,7%) desconheciam o termo Cinesiofobia e (97,6%) o retrataram pela palavra medo. Aqueles que conheciam, reportaram as aulas teóricas (14,9%) e práticas (11,9%). Motivo do desconhecimento, estar nos primeiros anos de graduação (15,3%). Não ouviram falar sobre a Escala Tampa (88,7%) e não a utilizaram (97,6%). Não conheciam os aspectos da Escala (92,7%), não se sentiam preparados para utilizá-la (80.6%). (92,7%) tiveram interesse em conhecer a Escala Tampa. As frases que os estudantes mais se depararam durante a graduação foram “Tenho medo de me machucar se eu fizer exercícios” (15,8%), “Tenho medo que eu possa me machucar acidentalmente” (9,9%) e “A dor me avisa quando devo parar o exercício para eu não me machucar” (9,1%). Conclusão: A maioria dos estudantes não tinha ouvido falar em Cinesiofobia e na Escala Tampa, e também não haviam utilizado. O motivo do desconhecimento foi estar nos primeiros anos de graduação.
Transatlantic Legal Networks
Authors: Podda Emanuele
Published: June 2023

This article investigates the construction of the authority of jurist Boris Mirkine- Guetzévitch in the Brazilian political and legal fields between 1927 and 1934. Through the reading of the archives of the Rockefeller Foundation, it shows how Mirkine-Guetzévitch, inspired by the desire to preserve democracy and human rights, established key transnational centers for the diffusion of legal knowledge—the International Institute of Public Law (1927) and the Parisian Institute of Comparative Law (1931)—where his ideas were well received. It then argues, through the reading of the contemporary Brazilian press, that these organizations were instrumental in sustaining—or were actively employed to sustain—his contacts with Brazilian personalities starting from 1932. By analyzing the 1933–1934 Annals of the Brazilian National Constituent Assembly, this article concludes that this effort was successful, and that Mirkine-Guetzévitch became a key reference for Brazilian liberal politicians during the debates leading to the promulgation of the 1934 Constitution.
Community-acquired Pneumonia among Elderly Patients Admitted to the Department of Medicine in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Karki Lochan , Khadka Milan , Joti Santosh , Adhikari Siddhant , Tamrakar Rama , Oli Milan Purna , K C Poonam , Maharjan Shrinkhala , Maharjan Shristi , Basnet Rabin , Chauhan Shanta , Basnet Prapti
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia is an acute infection of lung tissue in an immunocompetent patient who have not recently been hospitalized or has been hospitalized for less than 48 hours and acquired it in the community. It continues to have a substantial effect on the elderly, who are impacted more often and severely than younger groups. It is the third most common hospital diagnosis in adults over the age of 65 years, and the sixth major cause of mortality in developed nations. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of community-acquired pneumonia among elderly patients admitted to the Department of Medicine in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Medicine in a tertiary care centre where data were collected from 1 December 2021 and 1 December 2022 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 465/2079/80). Data on community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly was collected from the hospital records. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 385 patients, community-acquired pneumonia was seen in 14 (3.64%) (1.77-5.51, 95% Confidence Interval) with a mean age of 70.57±10.21 years.
Conclusions: The prevalence of community-acquired pneumonia among elderly patients was found to be lower compared to other studies conducted in similar settings.
Bodily skills in a virtual environment (on the material of Cybersports)
Authors: Lavrentyeva Sofya V.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to show what role the players' bodily practices play in cybersports, given that the competition takes place in a virtual environment. The role of players' bodily practices is revealed within two general frameworks related to the concept of sport, namely, sport as a demonstration of mastery of some physical or/and intellectual skills. It is shown that in order to clarify the role of player bodies in cybersports, it is necessary to make a distinction between two optics of counterfactual thinking. On the one hand, counterfactuality is part of the gaming in cybersport, which allows planning and evaluating strategy. On the other hand, it is part of the player's need to respond quickly to hypothetical events in the virtual world. These actions are not the exact similarities of bodily reactions in the conditions of the physical world, since they are produced through the control of game controllers, which are extensions into the virtual world. The author concludes that the counterfactuals turns out to be directly embedded in the bodily practices of the player, forcing the latter to find a balance between the quick reactions hypotheticality of what is happening on the screen.
On “Iron” Men: True and Ephemeral in Endurance Sports
Authors: Adelfinsky Andrey
Published: June 2023

This essay examines the social portrait of contemporary iron men and women, i.e., non-elite amateur triathletes. It is questioned the widespread belief in their unique exceptionality as socially successful people and natural-born endurance athletes. It is shown that the commodification of endurance sports (running, cycling, cross-country skiing, and triathlon) led to the division of communities into two generations — the displacing original and the emerging contemporary. The original generation was characterized by a more democratic social composition and more sustained engagement. The contemporary generation prefers symbolic recognition and a shorter commitment to sports. This opens up discussions about enduring and ephemeral matters in sports.
the logical structure of the verbs in the Kurdish language based on the theory of Role and Reference Grammar
Authors:   Kurdish Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Sdiq Sherzad Saeed , Mama Othman Shakhsa ,   Kurdish Department, College of Education, Raparin University
Published: June 2023

Abstract This paper is entitled “the logical structure of the verbs in the Kurdish language based on the theory of Role and Reference Grammar”. The goal of this paper is illustrate the logical structure of Kurdish verbs according to Role and Reference Grammar. This paper consists of two section: the first section being an introduction into the theory in which the general meaning is explained by the following examples (syntax structure, the layered structure of the clause, universal elements and non-universal elements). In the second section explains in which categories are Kurdish verbs categorized according to Role and Reference Grammar and concluding each category whit their respective list of references.
aspects and shortcomings of Kurdish literary examples in the Kurdish literary textbooks in the elementary level
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Soran University, Ismail Mudhafar Mustafa , Mustafa Mustafa Salih ,   Ministry of Education
Published: June 2023

Abstract The importance of this research is that it focuses on the good aspects and shortcomings of Kurdish literary examples in the Kurdish literary textbooks in the elementary level, particularly, stages 7, 8 and 9. The topics include poetry, stories, literary speeches and more other genres. The intended audiences are third circle, dedicated for teenagers so that dealing with this group age is not an easy task. To what extent do these textbooks psychologically suit this age group? To what extent are the employed words, the language and the techniques of poems as well as the stories artistic and reflect the group’s desires? The study focuses on the importance of poetry in the three main stages of the third episode, in terms of the shape and content of the hair. In the second part, we have discussed prose and its relevant studies written in prose in terms of form and content. Then we conclude some important points including relevant sources, recommendations and suggestions submitted to the Ministry of Education. Keywords: (criticism, The basic stage, The third circle, poetry, prose)
Flood hazard measurement based on hydrographic unit models in watersheds around Mount Piran
Authors:   Soran University, Malko Ayub Abbas , Hassan Ahmed Ali ,   Duhok University
Published: June 2023

Abstract Piran Mountain is the center of seven river basins of the study area. Meanwhile, these basins are different in shape and area, although these watersheds are varied in terms of natural characteristics, which leads to a variety of times of flood and the water flow at the basin output in a specified time. To prove this difference, we used the Unit Hydrography model in this study, which shows that the main condition for flood and the water flow at a specified time in the river’s Watersheds is not only dependent on the catchment area, but more connected to the shape of Watershed, and slope of the drainage network, as in the result of this research presented in Marran Drainage basin from 9 to 12 hours after first rainfall recorded the highest amount of water flow in basin output, and the main reason for this timing is the river basin’s Shape factor. Keywords: River basin, morphometric, hydrographic unit, topography.
Temporal differences of rainfall in Erbil province based on remote sensing data and meteorological station data between 1981-2020
Authors:   Faculty Of Arts, Soran University, Aziz Kaka Jaafer , Othman Azad
Published: June 2023

Abstract Climate and changing its elements are very important because they affect water resources, agriculture, the environment and many other aspects of human life. This study aims to show the amount of monthly and annual rainfall and to verify spatiotemporal differences in the Province of Erbil. It also aims to compare satellite data with annual data from meteorological stations in the study area. The methods used in this research are comparison, analysis and statistical methods to show the direction of rain changes such as Kernel and Kriging. The study used meteorological station data between 2001 and 2020 and remote sensing data (CHIRPS) from 1981 to 2020. The study found that the average annual rainfall between 1981 and 2020 was 609 ± 122 mm, as well as a 40-year increase in rainfall by only 1.88 mm, according to CHIRPS data. Data from Erbil governorate stations confirm that rainfall increased by 106 mm from 2001 to 2020, but the change is not significant statistically (p-value = 0.72), with the exception of Shorsh and Koya stations in the province, where rainfall decreased in the mentioned period. With regard to the comparison between remote sensing data and annual data from meteorological stations in the study area between 2001 and 2020, there appears to be an important strong positive relationship between them, because the R2 is (0.7), (p-value) is (0.001) and the error scale (RMSE) is (83.04) mm.
The role of the Al-Hasba Institute in supervising the food industry in Syria during the Ayyubid period (570-648 AH / 1174-1250 AD)
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Hamadamin Sabr Qadr , Mohammed Shawkat Aref ,   Faculty of Human Science, Zakho University
Published: June 2023

Research Summary After the Ayyubids assumed power in Syria (570 AH / 1174 AD) they were interested in managing the country and organizing its public affairs, and one of the most important works they carried out was the establishment and activation of the Hisba Foundation, which had an effective role in organizing and revitalizing many economic activities, where this institution worked On improving people’s lives and solving people’s problems at that time, the Hisba Foundation was directly related to people’s lives, and it was a legal institution that supervised and controlled economic activities and markets, and its owners had the right to punish violators of instructions and laws, such as those who commit fraud or monopoly operations. The Hisba played a prominent role in supervising professionals and industrialists, and played an important role in the prosperity and development of industrial and craft activities during the Ayyubid era، The content of the research was discussed in three main sections: the first topic was the definition of the Al-Hisbah institution and its importance, the second topic: touched on the interest of the Ayyubids in this institution, and the third and final topic: it included the talk about the supervisory role of the Al-Hisba Foundation on the crafts and food industries and foods in Syria in the era Al-Ayoubi, and concluded the research with the most important conclusions.
Mohammed Rasul Hawar and his attention to writing contemporary Kurdish history 1923-2006
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Mahmood Farhang Nuri , Saber Shakhawan Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Muhammad Rasul Hawar as an intellectual Kurdish figure, appeared in the 30s and 40s of the last century in the political and educational field in southern Kurdistan, he was engaged in politics through (Hiwa) party, the same time he was very active in the field of journalism, he published a lot of historical, political and social essays in the Kurdish Arabic journals and newspapers after 1950s. After he was settled in London in 1980, he wrote a Bunch of historical work. The purpose of this paper is, shedding light on his life, stages and characteristics of historical writings by Hawar and mentioned the historical products. This research depends on the analytical history method for sharing information in the frame of scientific research. The research consists of two sections and results the first section emphasis on the (life of Muhammad Rasul Hawar and his historical products), the second section is about (Muhammad Rasul Hawar’s interest for history, motives, stages and characteristics of writing history). Key words:(Muhammad Rasul Hawar, Sheikh mahmood, history, simko, Kurdish and Northern Kurdistan).
Fear of COVID-19 among residents of Soran district
Authors:   Faculty Of Arts, Soran University, Abdullah Hoshang Farhad , Mohammed Fekri Majid
Published: June 2023

Abstract The study aims to identify the level of fear of the Corona virus Covid-19 among the residents of Soran district and to demonstrate the differences between the scores of the sample members on the scale of fear of the Corona virus “Covid-19” according to the sex variable. The sample includes (384) participants, 211 (54.9%) male and 173 (45.1%) female. In order to collect data, they are selected in a non-random, quota manner in (10) administrations in Soran district. After the psychometric procedures of the questionnaire, a measuring instrument of 22 items is prepared according to (five-likert scale). Then, by using (One Sample t. Test) law the research concludes that the level of fear of Covid-19 was low. After that, depending on (Independent Sample Test), it identifies that there are statistically significant differences according to the gender variables; females face greater fear of Corona virus in comparison to males. Key words: Fear, COVID-19, residents of Soran District
Questioning mechanism as a means of parliamentary oversight of government power Kurdistan Region-Iraq as a sample
Authors:   Soran University, Mala Sabry Nuri , Hasan Othman Ali ,   Kurdistan Parliament
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study aims to show the role of the Kurdistan Parliament in overseeing the government activities, and highlight the shortcomings and making more effective this role. Parallel to investigation and withdrawal of confidence from the government, questioning is regarded as one of the legislative authority's means to Oversee the government activities. According to the rules of the procedures of parliaments, questioning is changed from a country to another. Considering the internal system of the Kurdistan Parliament, questioning is recharged as one of the important mechanisms to oversight on the activities of government, which has briefly been introduced through formal and objective conditions in comparison to the laws of the internal system some countries Parliament such as Egypt and Iraq. In addition, the study deals with the statically sorting of the questioning numbers which have been directed to the concerned Institutions from 2009-2020 by the directorate of Parliament Affairs and Pay Institute for Education and Development. The study finally concludes that the Kurdistan Region Parliament has not been in desired level regarding its overseeing authority on the government activities, this is due to some reasons including Political atmosphere instability, lack of an effective opposition and lack of a constitution in Kurdistan region. Keywords: Oversight, Government, Parliament, Questioning, Mechanisms, System.
Genitive Morpheme and Cliticisation Tests in Kurdish Language
Authors:   Soran University, Arif Masood Ismael , Kaneby Diler Sadiq ,   Soran University
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study entitled (Genitive Morpheme and Cliticisation Tests in Kurdish Language) is an attempt to identify the tests that can prove Cliticisation and Non-Cliticisation of an item in language. Likewise, it provides an insight into the confirmation of Cliticisation and Non-Cliticisation of Genitive Morpheme in Kurdish Language. In so doing, the researcher has taken advantage of both Zwicky and Pullum’s Criteria and experience to verify whether Genitive Morpheme in Kurdish is a Clitic or an Affix? The results of the tests involving five tests have proved that the Genitive Morpheme follows four tests and excludes one. Thus, the study concluded that it is regarded as a clitic. Keywords: Clitic, Genitive Morpheme, Proclitic, Enclitic, Simple Clitic, Special Clitic.
Personality between negative and positive In the novel "Mahabad, a homeland of mist"
Authors:   Soran University, Neamat Eslam Abdullah , Yunus Abdullah Bayram
Published: June 2023

Abstract Narrative and structural theories study the components of novel, the most prominent of which is the “Novel Character " component, as it is the first thing that occupies the writer's mind at the starting of the novel. The novelist uses some characters to express what is on its mind of imagines to embody the idea, and through the characters of the novel, the reader can understand the events and the course of the narrative work. On the basis of this importance that the character plays in the narrative construction, we chose it hoping that we will answer a number of questions that are summarized in the following: What does the character represent? - What are the types and classifications of the character in the novel? - How did the characters appear to us in the novel "Mahabad, a Homeland of Fog"? What are the psychological, social, external and intellectual dimensions of its formation? We preferred the works of the great novelist Jan Dost because he is one of the most important contemporary Kurdish novelists, who is characterized by the smoothness of ideas, the robustness of the construction and the depth of meanings. His novel "Mahabad, a homeland of fog" is considered one of the novels that deals with the issues of Kurdish society; Therefore, we were keen in this study to reveal part of Jan Dost's vision of the Kurdish personality and its dimensions in the conditions of wars and crises, such as those experienced by the Kurdish society when the Kurdish Republic was established in Mahabad. Keywords: Character, a novel , Mahabad a Homeland of Fog , Kurd
University professors' uses of cultural programs on Kurdish satellite channels and the gratifications achieved from them
Authors:   College of Human Sciences, Sulaimanyah University, Hasan Karwan Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study aims to identify the uses of cultural programs in the Kurdish satellite channels by university lecturers, as well as to identify the motives and gratifications that they achieve. It is a descriptive study, which used the survey methodology, on an intentional sample of (192) lecturers from Sulaymaniyah University and Sulaymaniyah Polytechnic University, The study found several results: the majority of members of the sample always watch the cultural programs in the Kurdish satellite channels, and it was found from the study that the percentage of the responses of the academic elites who are exposed to cultural programs of the type “artistic programs” was high ranked first, then programs on "Literature, poetry, and criticism" ranked second, and the “general knowledge” programs ranked third, then “science and technology” programs came in last, This study revealed that cultural programs meet the desires and needs of university lecturers at an average degree, The results show there is a statistical associative relationship between the use of university lecturers as a sample of the study and the motives of their exposure to cultural programs in the Kurdish satellite channels, also the existence of a statistical significant associative relationship between the use of university lecturers as a sample of the study and the satisfaction achieved from their exposure to cultural programs in the Kurdish satellite channels.