bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Theme of Old Believers in the Works of N.V. Gogol and V.A. Sharov.
Authors: Yuliya Meladshina
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to discover and analyze the role of the ideas of the Old Believers in the work of N.V. Gogol (the idea of continuing the poem "Dead Souls") and V.A. Sharov (based on the novel "Return to Egypt"). This will allow for revealing the development of the philosophical, ethical and ideological views of the above writers. The relevance of the work is due to the appeal to the topic, which has recently been of interest to researchers, that is the connection between the work of N.V. Gogol with the Christian ideology of the Old Believers. In addition, the relevance determines the scientific interest in the topic of the Old Believers in the novel by V.A. Sharov "Return to Egypt", which contains a large number of intertextual and other connections with the poem "Dead Souls" by N.V. Gogol. The novelty of the article lies in the understanding of the available information about the schismatic runners in the literary plane: the connection between the poetics of the poem "Dead Souls" by N.V. Gogol and the novel "Return to Egypt" by V.A. Sharov with the ideology and religious practice of the Old Believers of the Begun sense. Through the prism of religious beliefs, the personality and work of N.V. Gogol, the correlation of Gogol's images and ideas is analyzed with the fate of the heroes of Sharov's novel "Return to Egypt". The influence of the Old Believers on forming cultural meanings in the context of Russian literature is identified. The following research methods were applied: historical and literary, typological, analytical and descriptive.
Kultura jako „druga przestrzeń” i droga do wnętrza
Authors: Artemiuk Przemysław
Published: December 2023

Culture as a “second space” and a path to the interior is the topic of the article. In the first part, the author of the text refers to the work of A. Horubała, who, critically analyzing the contemporary form of culture, points to the depth present in it. He wants to save her and show her the path leading inside. A Polish publicist, dealing with culture, discovers a transcendent dimension in it. In the second part, referring only to one manifestation of culture, namely literature, the author presents how it becomes a space of apology. A. Horubała, practicing literary criticism, clearly enters the apologetic space. Reflecting on works of art (mainly literature, cinema and theater), he looks for their deeper, spiritual dimension in contemporary works, and at the same time exposes the shallowness and emptiness of salon masterpieces. Approaching art in an open way, he asks about the presence of a second space in it. His view is dominated by the experience of Christian faith, which allows him to approach criticism with optimism. Apology, which is hidden in the literary Word, takes various forms. Her name is longing, truth, doubt, beauty. These concepts contain traces of God himself, which the creators of literature want to defend. Apart from the discreet presence of the Absolute felt in the abundance of images and symbols, they also undertake direct apology. Writers and poets therefore defend God, his presence in the world, and the values resulting from faith, and they do it with a consistency worthy of the best apologists of Christianity. In this way, they want to save the cathedral building, which is the source of literary creativity.
Kultura i filozofia pogańska w myśli łacińskich Ojców Kościoła
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: December 2023

It is not easy to talk about the attitude of the Church Fathers toward pagan culture and philosophy when we divide them into Latin and Greek, as this is an artificial division. Both of these linguistic and cultural zones shared the same view of the culture and philosophy of the time and drew abundantly from it. There are also close links between the Eastern and Western Fathers; without the one, it is impossible to comprehend the arguments of the other. However, having the task of presenting the thinking of the Latin Fathers alone, we have tried to do so, as far as possible, without making unnecessary and misleading “vivisection.” Some theologians, albeit few (e.g., Tertullian), entirely opposed Hellenistic culture. However, most Latin Fathers (and Greek Fathers) regarded philosophy as a propaedeutic tool for exploring and proclaiming the Christian faith. A great example of the Latin Fathers’ positive approach to secular science and culture was Cassiodorus, who believed there was a close connection between secular knowledge and theology. The secular sciences and pagan wisdom are closely connected to Scripture, which is the source of it. Secular wisdom, therefore, should serve Christian truth. Cyprian of Carthage, Lactantius, Marius Victorinus, Hilary of Poitiers, Ambrose, Optatus of Mileva, Jerome, Augustine, and many others were great experts in secular culture and used it in theology. The view that the entire early Church was permeated by philosophy, except for a few caveats, is not tenable. Prominent theologians made use of their classical training. From the fourth to the seventh century, philosophical concepts were vital for the development of Trinitarian theology and Christology. From this time onwards, the debates of the theologians and the great councils of that period revolved around purely philosophical words and formulas taken from the culture and philosophy of the time. Contemporary studies of early Christian philosophy need to explore the relationship between philosophy and Christianity as a phenomenon of mutual influence in the context of the many connections with the entire ancient world.
La Neurociencia Y La Toma De Decisiones En El Fútbol
Authors: Murillo Garcia Cristian Marino
Published: December 2023

La tarea de las neurociencias es darle explicación al funcionamiento de las neuronas en el encéfalo para producir la conducta, y cómo, estas células se influyen por el ambiente, tratando de explicar cómo la actividad cerebral se relaciona con el comportamiento, buscando de este modo de entender la conducta y lo más importante, la forma en que aprende el cerebro, la forma en que guarda y procesa la información y los procesos biológicos que se presentan para facilitar el aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta revisión es conectar el marco teórico cognitivista y la neurociencia con la toma de decisiones en el fútbol, con la evidencia emergente de que el proceso de toma de decisiones no depende del todo del individuo, sino del contexto que se presenta en el juego, las acciones motrices que se presentan en el juego se provocan y dirigen por medio de la actividad cognitiva (predecir, percibir, analizar, decidir, etc.). El fútbol es un deporte que se desarrolla en un contexto dinámico y cambiante, que requiere constantemente la ejecución de diferentes aspectos de la habilidad. Así, aunque existen situaciones cerradas como un tiro libre o un saque de esquina, el fútbol se considera un deporte de “habilidad abierta” donde los jugadores deben evaluar rápidamente dónde está el balón, dónde están sus compañeros y adversarios, e incluso evaluarse a sí mismos, antes de tomar decisiones.
Efecto De Un Programa De Entrenamiento Propioceptivo Con Y Sin Calzado Sobre Las Capacidades Coordinativas En Futbolistas De 10 A 12 Años
Authors: Gualdrón Abreo Luis Miguel , Bautista Rico Cristian Alberto , Contreras Jauregui Fabian Andres
Published: December 2023

En el presente estudio, se evaluó la coordinación de los participantes por medio de la batería KörperkoordinationsTest für Kinder KTK, se diseñó un programa de entrenamiento propioceptivo con y sin calzado en dos grupos de trabajo y al final del programa de entrenamiento se evaluaron los resultados para evidenciar los efectos del programa de entrenamiento. El objetivo fue determinar los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento propioceptivo con y sin calzado, sobre las capacidades coordinativas de un grupo de futbolistas de 10 a 12 años. Este estudio es de tipo investigativo cuantitativo cuasiexperimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 16 jugadores entre 10 y 12 años, de género masculino distribuidos en dos grupos de 8 participantes, se aplicó un programa de entrenamiento propioceptivo con y sin calzado en un periodo de 10 semanas, con una intensidad de 2 veces por semana, 25 minutos por sesión, con un total de 20 sesiones de entrenamiento aplicando un pre-test y pos-test. Se observaron mejoras coordinativas en la prueba de saltos monopodales, saltos laterales y transposición lateral, no obstante, en la prueba de equilibrio retaguardia los resultados no mostraron tendencia a la mejora, los mejores resultados se presentaron en el grupo propioceptivo sin calzado. El programa de entrenamiento propioceptivo en una población de 10 a 12 años resulto ser efectivo ya que mejoro la coordinación en ambos grupos de trabajo, sin embargo, los mejores resultados estuvieron en el grupo propioceptivo sin calzado, Aunque los resultados no fueron estadísticamente significativos, se evidencio mejora del componente motor en ambos grupos de trabajo, lo cual es importante en el trabajo de futbol base ya que la mejora de las capacidades coordinativas viene antecedida por el trabajo de rendimiento de las capacidades condicionales.
KIRGIZİSTAN ORTAOKULLARINDA DİN DERSİ
Authors: BAZARKULOV Sayfullah
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada Kırgızistan ortaokullardaki din dersi ele alınmıştır. Bağımsızlığına kavuşmasının ardından Kırgızistan’da, milli, manevî ve dinî değerler yeniden canlanmıştır. İnanç ve vicdan özgürlüğü hakkındaki kanun çerçevesinde, vatandaşlara din özgürlüğü tanınmıştır. Bu çerçevede, genel eğitim içinde din dersinin yer almasına dair arayışlar başlamıştır. Bağımsızlığın ilk yıllarında laiklik ilkesinin farklı anlaşılması sebebiyle, okul programında din dersinin yer almasında büyük zorluklar yaşanmıştır. Ülke tarihinde yaşanan siyasi devrimler din dersinin önünü açmıştır. Daha sonra toplumda meydana gelen dinî olaylar din dersinin hukukî temellerinin oluşmasını hızlandırmıştır. Böylece ortaokullarda din dersi okutulmaya başlamıştır. Ancak din dersi içeriğinin toplumun beklentilerine cevap vermediği gerekçesiyle müfredatın yeniden düzenlenmesi sözkonusu olmuştur. Bu araştırmada Kırgızistan ortaokullarındaki din dersi analiz edilerek çeşitli yönleri ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Din dersinin tarihi, hukukî gelişimi ve öğretim programı, ders kitabı ve ders öğretmenleri betimsel araştırma yöntemine göre incelenmiştir.
Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Matematik Öğretim Programları: Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: TEKE Bedirhan , DURMUŞ Soner
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye, Singapur, ABD (North Carolina), İrlanda, Çin (Şangay) ve Almanya ülkelerine ait Matematik Öğretim Programlarının (1-8. Sınıflar) hedef, içerik, öğrenme-öğretme süreci ve değerlendirme öğeleri açısından karşılaştırılması ve bu doğrultuda tespit edilen benzerlikler ve farklılıklar çerçevesinde öğretim programlarının yorumlanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup model olarak karşılaştırmalı eğitim araştırması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri kaynağı olarak 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim döneminde yürürlükte olan Türkiye, Singapur, ABD, İrlanda, Şangay ve Almanya ilkokul ve ortaokul Matematik Öğretim Programları esas alınmıştır. Kullanılan programların çözümlenme aşamasında ise doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çözümleme sürecinde elde edilen veriler, betimsel olarak tablolaştırılarak eğitim programının öğeleri kapsamında sırasıyla sunulmuştur. Öğretim programlarının çözümlenmesi sonucunda, altı öğretim programının hedef, içerik, öğrenme-öğretme ve değerlendirme sürecinde benzerliklerinin yanında farklılıklarının da olduğu görülmüştür. Tüm öğretim programlarında problem çözme sürecinin önemi dikkate alınırken son üç PISA değerlendirmesinde başarılı olan Singapur, İrlanda ve Almanya’da bu süreç daha titiz yürütülmektedir. İçerik öğesi kapsamında öğretim programlarında benzer öğrenme alanlarının olduğu ancak öğrenme alanlarının sunuş yollarında farklılıklarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye ve ABD matematik öğretim programlarında değerlendirmenin nasıl yapılması gerektiği hakkında bilgi verilmezken Singapur, Şangay ve İrlanda’da bu sürecin öğretmenlere bırakıldığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda uluslararası karşılaştırma sınavlarında Türkiye’ye kıyasla daha başarılı olan Singapur, ABD, İrlanda, Şangay ve Almanya’nın matematik öğretim programlarında tespit edilen güçlü yönleri dikkate alınarak Türkiye Matematik Öğretim Programının zayıf yönlerini geliştirmek amacıyla kullanılması önerilebilir.
The Effect of Vlog Media with ARIAS Model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction) Towards Students’ Verbal Communication Skills in Social Studies Learning
Authors: Nurdianty Siska
Published: December 2023

One of the dimensions of social studies learning is the skill, which includes communication skills. This study focuses on verbal communication through written and oral messages. This study aims at testing and observing the effectiveness of the vlog media with the ARIAS model on students' verbal communication skills at SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Bandung. Pre-experimental method used as the research method with the-one group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this research is students of class VIII-A at SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Bandung. The sole instrument used in this study is a test. After the data has been collected, it is processed using the hypothesis test or t-test using the SPSS v20 application. The results of the analysis showed that there was a change in students' verbal communication skills before and after using the vlog media treatment with the ARIAS model. The difference in students' verbal communication skills based on hypothesis testing, the significant value (sig 2-tailed) is 0.000 0.05, therefore H1 is accepted or H0 is rejected and the hypothesis is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the vlog media with the ARIAS model in social studies learning is effective for improving verbal communication skills for class VIII- A students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Bandung.Keyword: Vlog media; Verbal communication; Social studies learning
Citizen Socio-Economic Changes in Sukamulya Village After The Establishment of West Java International Airport
Authors: Hermawan Asterina
Published: December 2023

West Java International Airport (BIJB) is a Regionally-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) which was established by West Java Provincial Government. West Java International Airport is located in Kertajati Majalengka. This study aims to know citizen of Sukamulya socioeconomic changes after the establishment of West Java International Airport. This study used the case study method of qualitative approach, the data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation of the citizen of Sukamulya Village. The result shows: 1) There is shifting in citizen’s livelihood, from agrarian to nonagrarian. (2) there has been no enchancement equalization in citizen income. (3) After the establishment of BIJB, citizen upgrade land ownership status to become certification to increase the selling value of the land.
Character Building of Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic with Digital Literacy Media Civics Caring Apps
Authors: Ammatulloh Mutiara Imtisyal
Published: December 2023

This research presents an approach in cultivating and shaping the character of students at the elementary school level through Prototype Civics Caring (Character Building) Apps as an Android-based learning media that integrates learning models Value Clarification Technique (VCT) with games-based learning methods. Currently there are many applications that aim to instill character education in children, but not many applications provide an introduction to character building from the perspective of children and parents, testing understanding, and monitoring student activities, as well as testimonials that parents or guardians can fill out in every month. During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning activities were carried out online, which of course decreased the effectiveness of teachers in controlling the character building of students. Therefore, the Civics Caring Apps Prototype presents a character values planting scheme that aims as a special medium that can monitor and control the character formation of students.The method used is the design and development (DD) model research method or design and development. The data collection method is done by studying literature, interview, and questionnaire. The contribution of research to science includes the field of Citizenship Education and the field of Sociology. The results of this study are user tasks, evidence of student character changes, prototype design and android applications in providing understanding of character values with good user experience and interactive content display to motivate students to implement each positive character value they learn.
Behavior of Social Development By Performers of Narcotics Abuse as A Source of Social Studies Learning
Authors: Tartila Tengku Syarifah Soraya
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by several facts about the morality of social phenomena occurred in Indramayu Regency, namely the increasing abuse of narcotics among the people of Indramayu, especially students.  One way to anticipate these problems is through efforts to prevent narcotics abuse by disseminating the impacts of social studies learning. This research uses case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, documentation studies and direct observation to the main data sources and supporting data sources, which were integrated into the Social Sciences curriculum for Junior High School, namely the Social Deviance Competency Standard with cases of narcotics abuse to determine the extent to which the social studies learning process could improve students' understanding of abuse. narcotics, the social impact it causes and how to avoid it. The results of this study describe (1) the causes of narcotics abuse that become social deviant behavior in Indramayu Regency, namely the environmental conditions around the users such as geographic, demographic, and socio-cultural factors, as well as external and internal reasons from within the narcotics users, namely family, friends, curiosity and frustration (2) efforts made by users to get out of the bondage of narcotics types of marijuana and methamphetamine such as wishes to recover and rehabilitation efforts organized by the victim's family as well as related agencies which are very helpful for users (3) Integration narcotics abuse material into the Competency Standards of social deviation in junior high school which provides an increase in understanding before and after learning significantly better with the results of high category analysis, cognitively with increasing student knowledge, morally/values build positive attitudes and characters in themselves. resulting from the learning process, as well as behavior change as a manifestation of both.
Strengthening Digital Citizens Political Communication Ethics (Digital Citizenship) in Social Media
Authors: Dwiputra Rahyudi , Aziz Thoriq Abdul , Nur Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Social media as a communication channel is an important target of political socialization. Social media's breadth of reach and depth of influence is a hunt for political communicators to convey their messages and political campaigns. However, ethics is not used as the main basis in conveying messages and political campaigns on social media in practice. This research aims to find out how to strengthen the ethics of political communication in social media. The research method used is a literature study or literature review study. The results of this paper indicate that for political communicators, communication ethics must be the main basis for conveying political messages and campaigns on social media. In addition, the public must become digital citizens who are good at reading the communication patterns of political actors on social media so that they are not trapped by hoaxes and contain elements of the division.
Trends of Millenial Generation Hijrah in Religious Maturity Perspective
Authors: Hikmayanti Asri Nur , Rahmat Munawar
Published: December 2023

The Hijrah trend has recently been prevalent among the millennial generation. This trend is more popular thanks to social media, which has become an important communication and information tool for today's people, especially millennials. The hijrah movement is a social phenomenon that marks the phase of the journey of the millennial generation who participates in animating the movement of Islamic studies in Indonesia. This movement has both positive and negative sides. On the positive side, the trend of hijrah shows Islamic nuances from the style of dress and da'wah language that adorns various social media lines. But on the negative side, the direction of hijrah became the beginning of a movement oriented towards a dogmatic understanding of religion and tended to become a new, different meaning. The Hijrah trend has metamorphosed into a lifestyle and further highlights the new shari'ah identity for the millennial generation. Based on this problem, it is necessary to study the Migration Trend of the Millennial Generation from the Perspective of religious maturity. The question is, how is the millennial generation's Hijrah Trend seen from spiritual maturity? The research method uses library research with reference sources in the form of articles in relevant journals and books because the problem to be studied is in the form of social phenomena.
The Influence of the Islamic Social Environment in Developing Children's Creativity: A Case Study of Maestro Architect Achmad Noe'man
Authors: Utama Muhammad Rizki , Zakaria Mumuh Muhsin , Mulyadi Raden Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the influence of Islamic socialenvironment such as extended and nuclear family, Muslimcommunity social movement, and non-formal education in order todevelop children's creativity in the case of the maestro architectAchmad Noe'man's childhood life. The research would employ thehistorical method with the multiple intelligence theory approach.Achmad Noe'man is an early generation Indonesian architect whowas the first architect to graduate from the Faculty of Engineering,University of Indonesia Bandung (now ITB) in 1958. He was one ofthe founders of the Indonesian Architect Association (IAI). At theyoung age, he successed to design the Salman Mosque of ITB, calleda milestone in modern mosque architecture and has even becomeone of the world's contemporary mosques. He passed away in 2016after practicing as an architect for more than 50 years with the tittlethe architect of a thousand mosques and the maestro of mosquearchitecture in Indonesia. This study will attempt to describe howthe role of the social environment around Noe'man formed hispersonality which will later encourage him to become a creativeperson.
Migrants in the Old Train Wagons Borderland in Thessaloniki: From Abandonment to Infrastructures of Commοning
Authors: Tsavdaroglou Charalampos , Arvanitidis Paschalis , Valiantzas Zacharias
Published: December 2023

The article examines the living and infrastructuring practices of homeless newcomer migrants who find shelter in abandoned train wagons in the west end of Thessaloniki, an area described as “one of the biggest train cemeteries in Europe.” Hundreds of train wagons have been abandoned there over the years, especially after the 2010 financial crisis, when the state-owned railway company was faced with significant financial difficulties. These abandoned wagons form an urban borderland and have provided temporary shelter to numerous homeless and unregistered migrants who stop in Thessaloniki on their route to Central and Northern Europe. Although there is a significant number of studies which discuss the formal infrastructures provided by the state and the NGOs, little attention has been given to the various ways by which homeless and unregistered migrants create and self-manage their own infrastructures to meet their needs. The article aims to shed light on this shortage while examining the (re)production of arrival infrastructures by the migrants themselves. In doing so, the article builds upon the concept of abandonment and attempts to enrich it by drawing on the theories of arrival infrastructures and urban commons. It combines spatial analysis and urban ethnography in order to explore how an urban borderland with abandoned infrastructures, like the train wagons, are re-used and transformed into commoning infrastructures, where newcomers and settled migrants join their forces in their attempt to support each other, meet their needs and of “becoming otherwise.”
Forced Degradation Studies of Stigmasterol: Development of Stability Indicating Hptlc Method and I’ts Validation as Per Ich Guidelines
Authors: S Malviya  , A Gour  , Ram Singh Bishnoi  , R Dahima
Published: December 2023

Background - Forced degradation is a method for determining the stability of pharmaceuticals so that stable formulations can be developed & the shelf life of pharmaceuticals can be predicted. During force degradation studies in pharmaceuticals, this research describes the characterization of generated contaminants and mechanism of formation. Forced degradation studies are used in the early stages of pharmaceutical development to ensure that the final products are stable. The goal of herbal drug stability testing is to give data on how much quality of the herbal products changes over time as a result of environmental variables like temperature, oxygen, and humidity, and to determine suggested storage settings, retest intervals, and shelf life. Objective - The current research focuses on the degradation profile of Stigmasterol, an active medicinal component in Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli), under several ICH mandated stress conditions. Material and Method - The stationary phase was TLC plates precoated with silica gel 60F-254.The solvent system is made up of toluene and ethyl acetate (8:2). This system produced well-separated Stigmasterol spots at Rf (0.40 ± 0.02). After derivatization by anisaldehyde sulphuric acid, stigmasterol was analysed at a wavelength of 550 nm. The Q1AR (parent drug stability testing guidelines) issued by the International ICH (Conference on Harmonization) were strictly followed.   Conclusion - The current research establishes the degradation of stigmasterol under ICH-mandated stress conditions (i.e., Acid, Base, and Oxidative hydrolysis) using HPTLC. The drug breaks down in acidic and oxidative environments, but not in bases. The standard stigmasterol has an Rf value of 0.40± 0.02, in acidic conditions, the degradant is found on 1st day, 2nd day, 3rd day, 4th day and 5th day having an Rf value of 0.58 ± 0.02 and in the oxidative medium also, the degradant is found on 1st day ,2ndday ,3rdday ,4th day and 5th day having an Rf value of 0.17 ± 0.02. The method can be utilized as a stability indicator because it effectively separates the drug by its degradation products in acidic and oxidative conditions. Identification of degradants and impurities below the 0.1 percent limit is not required, as stated by ICH recommendations on impurities in new herbal drug products, unless possible impurities and degradants are predicted to be exceptionally powerful or dangerous and the highest daily dosage qualification threshold to be generally considered is < 2g per day 0.1 percent or 1 mg per day consumption (whichever is less) >2g per day 0.05 percent. Degradants obtained in the present study can be used as lead compounds for the novel drug discovery process and the biological activity of these compounds can also be established as ICH guidelines.
Development of Designs of New Efficient Chain Drives for A Combined Tillage Unit
Authors: Raxmonov Xusan Tojiyevich  , Xusanov Axmadjon Juraevich
Published: December 2023

In the article, if new efficient chain transmission designs are developed, transmission reliability will increase.It is noted that this does not lead to a decrease in the coefficients of useful work.
Directions of The Poetry of Muhammad Rahim Khan Feruz: Ideological-Artistic Interpretation of The Poet's Poetry
Authors: Qodirova Muhayyoxon Soliyevna
Published: December 2023

The article describes the activities of Muhammad Rahimkhan Sonya Feruz as an outstanding statesman, sponsor of culture and art, enlightener, Khorezm choir, who made a great contribution to the development of Uzbek literature in the second half of the 19 th century
The Question of Raising Young People in The Spirit of Craftsmanship
Authors: Sharaboyev Ulugbek Mukhamedovich  , Abdullayev Alimardon Haydarovich  , Ergasheva Orifakhon Kholmuratovna  , Yuldashоv Barhayоtjоn Tоshpulatоvich
Published: December 2023

It is known that in our country, the classical professions, including crafts, have long been progressive, creating various exquisite items, making hanging equipment in our daily lives, through which it has been elevated to the level of high value to give people a taste for their work. Today, the routes of goods and goods (works, services) produced by artisans in Uzbekistan reached from 25 to 34. They are currently producing products for the domestic and foreign market. These products are also very significant in their quality, artistic exaltation, naturalness and harmonization of our national identity, national customs, historical traditions.
Sigortalının Kesintisiz (Blok) Çalışması Hâlinde Bildirilmeyen Dönem Bakımından Hak Düşürücü Sürenin Başlangıcı (Karar İncelemesi)
Authors: MAKAS Recep
Published: December 2023

Sosyal sigortalar sistemi zorunluluk ilkesine dayanmaktadır. Mevcut sistemde sigortalı olarak çalışmaya başlanıldığı tarihte sigortalılık niteliği kazanılmaktadır. Kural olarak sigortalı veya hak sahiplerine bir takım sosyal sigorta yardımlarının yapılabilmesi için Kuruma bildirim yapılması ve sigorta primlerinin ödenmesi gerekir. Bazı işverenler vergi ve sigorta primi ödememek için çalıştırdıkları sigortalıları Kuruma bildirmemektedirler. Sosyal güvenlik hakkı kamusal nitelik taşır, sigortalılık hak ve yükümlülüklerinden vazgeçilmesi veya bir başkasına devredilmesi mümkün değildir. Bu sebeple işverenin sigortasız işçi çalıştırması hâlinde Kurumun işyerinde yapacağı fiilî tespitler veya kendisine diğer kamu kurumlarından gönderilen bilgi ve belgelerden sigortalının çalıştığını tespit etmesi durumunda, kişi kayıt altına alınmakta ve işveren hakkında işlem tesis edilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra Kurumca sigortalılığın tespit edilmemesi hâlinde, kayıt dışı çalışılan sürenin mahkeme kararı ile tespiti yoluna da gidilebilir. Bu tespite ilişkin hizmet tespit davasının beş yıllık hak düşümü süresi içinde açılması gerekir. İşyerinde Kuruma bildirilmeyen ve bildirilen dönemleri kapsar şekilde kesintisiz çalışma varsa, bildirilmeyen dönem bakımından beş yıllık sürenin işleyip işlemeyeceği ve bu sürenin başlangıcının tespiti önem taşır.
Ensino de Botânica sob o olhar de licenciandos de Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Feiffer Allyson Henrique Souza , Cunha Fernando Icaro Jorge , Castro Luis Roberval Bortoluzzi , Dinardi Ailton Jesus
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as concepções dos licenciandos ingressantes e concluintes do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza (LCN), referente ao Ensino de Botânica, para discutir as diferentes visões dos participantes, em função do momento formativo. Essa pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa, onde os dados foram coletados a partir da aplicação de questionários aos licenciandos dos 1º, 3º, 7º e 9º semestres do Curso de LCN da Universidade Federal do Pampa - Campus Uruguaiana (UNIPAMPA) no primeiro semestre de 2022. Os resultados permitiram inferir que dentre as três áreas de Ciências da Natureza (Biologia, Física e Química), a Biologia é apontada como a área de maior interesse; os licenciandos avaliaram positivamente as componentes curriculares que tratam do ensino de Botânica no Curso LCN e sinalizaram a necessidade de maior aprofundamento temático envolvendo esta área de conhecimento. Quanto aos aspectos negativos ou fragilidades, os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19, dificultou o desenvolvimento de atividades presenciais, como as práticas e a carga horária insuficiente destes componentes curriculares. Este estudo se torna importante pois apresenta as fragilidades que precisam ser amenizadas e as potencialidades que devem ser valorizadas para que o processo formativo contribua com a diminuição das Impercepção Botânica.
Palavras-chave: Impercepção Botânica. Formação Inicial. Diversidade Vegetal.
AbstractThe aim of this research was to analyze the conceptions of undergraduates entering and graduating from the Degree in Natural Sciences Course, regarding the Teaching of Botany, to discuss the different views of the participants, depending on the formative moment. This research has a qualitative approach, where data were collected from the application of questionnaires to the graduates of the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 9th semesters of the Natural Sciences Course at the Federal University of Pampa - Campus Uruguaiana (UNIPAMPA) in the first semester of 2022. The results allowed inferring that among the three areas of Natural Sciences (Biology, Physics and Chemistry), Biology is identified as the area of greatest interest; the undergraduates positively evaluated the curricular components that deal with the teaching of Botany in the Natural Sciences Course and signaled the need for greater thematic deepening involving this area of knowledge. As for the negative aspects or weaknesses, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, made it difficult to develop face-to-face activities, such as practices and the insufficient workload of these curricular components. This study becomes important because it presents the weaknesses that need to be mitigated and the potential that must be valued so that the training process contributes to the reduction ofs Botanical Imperception.
Keywords: Botanical Imperception. Training. Plant Diversity.
O Ensino das Danças Urbanas na Escola: uma Análise Sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: De Sousa e Silva Cielle Amanda , Da Silva Gasparotto Guilherme
Published: December 2023

Ao considerar que a educação no Brasil é norteada pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), documento normativo que atualmente está vigente no país com papel de orientar e guiar os profissionais da educação, e que a dança está presente dentro da Educação Física, este estudo que tem caráter qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo e analítico, buscou analisar a inserção do objeto de conhecimento específico das danças urbanas no contexto escolar de acordo com as diretrizes do respectivo documento. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, na qual analisou-se as possibilidades de inserção das danças urbanas dentro do eixo de linguagens onde está situada a Educação Física, tanto para o Ensino Fundamental, nos anos iniciais e finais, quanto para o Ensino Médio. Desta forma, foi possível constatar que as danças urbanas estão inseridas no documento norteador e existe espaço para sua aplicação em todas as fases da educação básica, ou seja, em todos os anos de ensino. Além da sua prática trazer benefícios motores e cognitivos para os educandos, propiciados pelo ato de dançar, questões como formação de cidadania, entendimento da sociedade, novos olhares para o mundo também podem ser alcançados, atuando diretamente na formação integral do aluno.
Palavras-chave: Danças Urbanas. Escola. BNCC.
Abstract Considering that education in Brazil is guided by the National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC), a normative document that is currently in force in the country with a roleof guiding and guiding education professionals, and that dance is present within Physical Education, this study that has a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and analytical character, seeks or analyzes the insertion the specific content of urban dances in the school context according to the guidelines of the respective document. For this, documentary research was carried out through reading the official document, in which we analyzed the possibilities of insertion of urban dances within the axis of languages where Physical Education is located, both for elementary school, in the initial and final years, and for high school. Thus, it was possible to verify that urban dances are inserted in the guide document and there is room for their application in the phases of basic education, that is, in all years of teaching. In addition to its practice to bring motor and cognitive benefits to the students, propitiated by the act of dancing, issues such as citizenship formation, understanding of society, new views to the world can also be achieved, acting directly in the integral formation of the student.
Keywords: Urban Dances. School. BNCC
A Population Profile of the Amish in Michigan
Authors: Donnermeyer Joseph F.
Published: December 2023

This article is a review of settlement development and population characteristics of the Amish living in the state of Michigan. After a number of failed attempts to start communities in Michigan prior to 1970, the Amish presence has continued to grow. Today, Michigan is one of five states that host at least 50 settlements. Hostetler’s (1980) theory of limited possibilities is used to interpret both the failed attempts before 1970 and the sustained growth since 1970. Through data collected from the 2019 directory of Amish households, various population characteristics are discussed. These characteristics compare Amish living in Old Order, Swiss, and other conservative settlements. For the most part, there are minor demographic differences among the three groups, with the exception of the occupations of men. Old Order men are less likely to be involved in farming when compared to men from Swiss and other conservative groups. Overall, the Amish in Michigan, like Amish throughout North America, are a high fertility group, which is illustrated both by the completed fertility of women who are 45 years of age and over and by the age-sex population pyramids for the three groups.
Geauga Amish Historical Library
Authors: Gingerich John A.
Published: December 2023

No abstract available.
Editors’ Introduction
Authors: Donnermeyer Joseph F. , Nolt Steven M.
Published: December 2023

No abstract available
Old German Baptist Brethren: Plain but Different, Part 2
Authors: Walsh Tony , Bach Jeff , Funkhouser Sam
Published: December 2023

This article utilizes a narrative methodological research paradigm to explore perceived distinctions between the Old German Baptist Brethren (the main Old Order expression of the Schwarzenau Brethren) and other Plain groups. In this section (part 2 of the article) the authors explore four areas of specific distinction: (1) an array of “flat” and unusually participative church structures; (2) a particular understanding and exercise of hospitality; (3) a strong emphasis on the inner life and reflective practice; (4) a strong emphasis on particular understandings of unity and submission as essential ingredients in church life. All these, together with the three areas discussed in the first part of the article, combine to create a distinctive culture and an unusual expression of Plain spirituality and life practice.
Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional: Produção acadêmica e científica no Brasil
Authors: Cavalcanti Lourdes Maria Rodrigues , Guerra Maria das Graças Gonçalves Vieira
Published: December 2023

Com o objetivo de mapear, elaborar dissertações, teses e artigos científicos, cuja temática seja o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional através de metodologia descritiva, abordagem qualitativa e estratégia bibliográfica, buscou-se responder à seguinte pergunta: qual é a produção acadêmica e científica relevante sobre o tema, no período de 2012 a 2021 e no contexto da Avaliação Institucional nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior no Brasil? Constatou-se a falta de publicações atualizadas, de forma que se espera com esta pesquisa estimular reflexões e discussões que favoreçam múltiplas abordagens e olhares diversos e inéditos sobre o planejamento avaliativo da educação superior no Brasil.
Comparative study to measure femoral malrotation in inter-trochanteric femur fracture done by conventional and fluoroscopic method
Authors: Kumar Ritabh , Jadeja Yogdeepsinh , Aggrawal Anu , Chawla Pushkar
Published: December 2023

: Rotational malalignment following intramedullary nailing in intertrochanteric femur fractures is an under recognized complication. The incidence is varied from 17 to 35% as per literature. In this study we used intraoperative fluoroscopic method to assess anteversion angle, incidence of malalignment and to check whether intraoperative fluoroscopy is useful to reduce incidence of rotational malalignment or not.

Twenty patients of intertrochanteric femur fracture who presented to hospital between 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020 were divided in two groups of 10 patients each. Group 1 was operated with intraoperative fluoroscopic method and group 2 operated by conventional method of intramedullary nailing. Alignment measured as angle of anteversion by post-operative CT scan and comparison between two groups was done.

: The incidence of rotational malalignment was 15%. Three patients had significant difference of 15° in anteversion angle compared to opposite normal femur. All these three malalignments were seen in the fluoroscopic group 1 and had unstable fracture patterns.

Unstable fracture patterns are at increased risk of rotational malalignment. In intra operative fluoroscopic method distal femur posterior condylar axis is taken in to consideration. Most of the elderly people have some degree of fixed flexion deformity of the knee due to arthritic changes. This requires more internal rotation to achieve straight posterior condylar axis. This may be the reason for internal rotation malalignment in the fluoroscopic method.
Septic arthritis of the hip caused by nontyphoidal salmonella: A case report
Authors: Pachore Javahir A , Shah Vikram I , Hussain Taher Muzaffar
Published: December 2023

Salmonella nontyphoidal (NTS) infection can cause bacteremia, enteric fever, and gastroenteritis. However, NTS-induced osteoarticular infections are uncommon. We describe a 65-year-old man who had a right hip infection brought on by NTS. He was successfully treated with staged procedures of debridement and antibiotic mobile spacer insertion followed by an Uncemented hip replacement as the second stage. He was doing well free of recurrence at the 8 year follow up. Septic parameters at this time were normal. This case is given since there have been few cases of hip joint infection caused by NTS. Prompt detection and diagnosis of the organism is crucial.

Articular erosion and joint destruction once proved, in delayed presentations, will need radical debridement for eradication of the infection. The use of a prosthesis made of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement and prolonged antimicrobial therapy is necessary.
Depression causes among medical students at KUMS: A quantitative study
Authors: Ehsan Hedayatullah , Suzan Husna , Dalil Lima , Ahmadi Nazila , Hoda Bibi Aysha
Published: December 2023

Depression is an important contributor to the global burden of diseases that affect people around the world regardless of their social status and level of education. Students are more vulnerable to this condition as a result of the high level of study demand and performance pressure, especially medical students, who are more prone to extreme stress. Despite this, there have been no recent, multicentre, quantassessing medical students’ greatest stressors. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore and identify the main causes of depression among medical students at Kabul University while examining corresponding data on depression among medical students.

129 medical students at Kabul Medical Sciences were assessed using an online questionnaire form.

There are approximately 3000 students currently studying medicine at KUMS from the 1st year to the practical period for MD and DMD. Approximately 400 questionnaires were distributed among the students. 129 students filled out and returned the questionnaires either by hand or by email. 52.8% of students said that the contents of the university’s books cause depression. The total percentage of depression among the medical students was found to be 65.5%. Significance with gender was seen, but no change with age was seen.

The study showed that the prevalence of depression among Kabul University of Medical Science students is due to the university’s curriculum. Therefore, attempts should be made to reform the curriculum and teaching methods of the instructors by providing a comprehensive educational program at the university that eliminates the causes and factors that have a direct relationship with educational stressors among medical students. Future research should seek to identify other stressors and suggest possible methods of eradicating them.
A criação do estado do Tocantins no Norte do Brasil
Authors: Feitosa Cid Olival
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de criação do estado do Tocantins, com a promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, em 1988. A análise parte do resgate histórico da luta pela autodeterminação política deste ente federativo, faz uma ampla revisão da literatura, com análise documental para a melhor compreensão dos determinantes presentes na criação do último estado subnacional brasileiro. Conclui que os elementos políticos e econômicos foram muito mais importantes do que os elementos culturais presentes em quase todos os momentos de luta pela criação do estado do Tocantins.
Evaluación de las barreras WASH en las comunidades andinas semirurales - Estudio piloto
Authors: Bravo Coello Xavier Joao , García Moncayo Carlos Miguel , Guerra Moscoso Miguel Andrés
Published: December 2023

El servicio de agua en las zonas rurales es un problema ya que constantemente no logran entregar un servicio completo y eficiente a todos los usuarios que dependen de él o los sistemas implementados no logran ser sostenibles con el servicio e impacto deseado. Ecuador no es la excepción a este problema y al igual que muchos otros países del mundo presenta fallas en la calidad de sus sistemas de distribución de agua rural. Por ello, los enfoques del sector Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH, por sus siglas en inglés) se han orientado a comprender los problemas relacionados con el agua, el saneamiento y la higiene, así como a mejorar los sistemas para lograr soluciones sostenibles y de alto impacto en la salud pública. En Ecuador, WASH ha intentado desarrollar una base de datos basada en la evidencia y centrada en el estado de los objetivos WASH y su relación con la pobreza. El objetivo de este estudio es plantear las barreras encontradas en las comunidades andinas semi-rurales a partir de indicadores planteados en torno a tres enfoques: cultural, intervención de terceros y físico. Para ello, se elaboraron entrevistas en base a la información recopilada y proporcionada por United Nations Children´s Fund (UNICEF, por sus siglas en inglés) relevante para la evaluación de aspectos relacionados con el agua, el saneamiento y la higiene en los hogares. La información obtenida de las respuestas de los encuestados fue transcrita para elaborar una base de datos, luego se agruparon y codificaron las respuestas que tenían un mismo tema que englobaba la idea clave. Luego se filtraron los resultados en base a los indicadores de las 3 dimensiones propuestas en este estudio piloto, a partir de lo cual se creó una tabla con las barreras encontradas. Como resultados se encontraron barreras relacionadas con cada uno de los indicadores, destacando el aspecto cultural del consumo de agua y el rol de la mujer dentro de la familia, las limitaciones físicas y la falta de tecnología para resolverlas y la falta de apoyo o apoyo incompleto de terceros. Es importante entender que las comunidades actúan como sistemas complejos donde no se pueden extender las mismas barreras a todos los contextos de las zonas semi-rurales andinas y mucho menos del Ecuador, cada comunidad debe ser estudiada individualmente para encontrar sus respectivas limitaciones y dar la solución más adecuada para que tenga un alto impacto y sea sostenible.