bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Calon Guru dan Guru Laki-Laki sebagai Minoritas Gender di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pancaningrum Novita , Pasiningsih Pasiningsih
Published: March 2023

Fenomena rendahnya partisipasi laki-laki sebagai pendidik Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini  (PAUD) bukan hanya terjadi di lembaga PAUD melainkan juga di perguruan tinggi penyelenggara Program Studi PAUD. Hal ini menyebabkan lembaga PAUD kekurangan figur guru laki-laki bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk mengekplorasi persepsi calon guru dan guru laki-laki sebagai minoritas gender PAUD. Ada enam subyek penelitian yang terdiri dari 2 calon guru laki-laki, dan 4 guru PAUD laki-laki di area Kudus. Peneliti menggunakan in-depth interview didukung dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Partisipan memilih bidang PAUD karena motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Persepsi partisipan terkait keterlibatan laki-laki di PAUD positif meskipun ada berbagai tantangan. Stereotipe gender membuat pihak eksternal masih memandang negatif laki-laki yang memilih program studi PAUD atau bekerja di lembaga PAUD namun ada juga dukungan. Semua partisipan yakin berkarir di PAUD namun tindak lanjut dari program studi dan lembaga PAUD diperlukan untuk mengikis stereotipe yang ada termasuk pemenuhan kesejahteraan guru.
Integrasi Pembelajaran BCCT dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Verbal Linguistik dan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman
Authors: Nadhiroh Khomsatin , Sutarto Joko , Sunarso Ali , Kurniawati Yuli , Pranoto Sugiyo
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya pembelajaran anak tentang nilai keislaman yang dimuat dalam pembelajaran BCCT (Beyond centers and circle Time). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui koneksitas pembelajaran BCCT dengan nilai keislaman dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan verbal lingusitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyah (TBS) Kudus pada kelompok B berjumlah 15 anak. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini Integrasi pembelajaran BCCT dengan nilai keislaman dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan verbal linguistic di TK TBS kudus dapat dilihat melalui dua tahap yaitu proses dan pencapaian integrasi pembelajaran, dalam proses pembelajaran kurikulum yang dilaksanakan di TK TBS Kudus yaitu tentang pengembangan pembiasaan, pengembangan kemampuan dasar, muatan lokal (ASWAJA), pengembangan diri, pendidikan karakter, pengenalan lingkungan.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Menginternalisasi Nilai Cinta Damai bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Linarsih Andini , R Marmawi , Yuniarni Desni , Miranda Dian
Published: March 2023

Meskipun penanaman pendidikan karakter dalam praktik pedagogi telah banyak dibicarakan dan diberitakan dalam konteks pendidikan anak usia dini, namun masih sangat sedikit bukti empiris yang menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai karakter khususnya cinta damai dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan saintifik. Untuk mengisi gap tersebut, artikel ini membahas studi kasus deskriptif yang menyelidiki bagaimana guru taman kanak-kanak di Indonesia menerapkan pendekatan ilmiah dalam menginternalisasi nilai perdamaian dalam praktik pedagogis di kelas. Artikel ini menampilkan bagaimana guru menggunakan berbagai strategi penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai perdamaian di Taman Kanak-kanak mulai dari strategi komunikasi, contoh, pembiasaan dan bercerita yang terintegrasi dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran melalui proses mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menganalisis/ menalar. , dan mengomunikasikan hasil karya anak secara individu maupun kelompok. Strategi ini dapat dilihat mulai dari kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti hingga kegiatan penutup baik yang dilakukan di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pelatihan-pelatihan pengajaran nilai melalui pendekatan saintifik pada pendidikan guru anak usia dini.
Educational Management At Harapan Mandiri Private Elementary School in Medan
Authors: Jainab Jainab , Lisnasari Srie Faizah , Muliani Eti , Tindaon Juwita
Published: March 2023

School should be run with good management in order to reach goal related to the management of the educational process to achieve the goals set, both short term, medium term and long term goals. The purpose of this study was to describe a method of instilling multicultural values in students aged 8-9 years or more precisely, sitting in grade 2 of elementary school at Harapan Mandiri Private Elementary School in Medan. This research method uses qualitative research methods with the type of field research (field research), data collection using observation (observation) and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of Planning, Organizing, Implementation and Supervision of Multicultural Education at Harapan Mandiri Private Elementary School in Medan City went well. The learning that is applied by the teacher in its implementation by providing understanding and then being practiced, indirectly helps the formation of good morals for students in everyday life which is exemplified in the school environment. Obstacles in the field such as the lack of storytelling media/techniques used by teachers, the inconsistency of student behavior at school, at home and in the neighborhood. Efforts are being made to overcome this by holding regular meetings with parents/guardians for a certain period of time continuously in order to the learning more sustainable.
Early Childhood Mathematics Learning Profile
Authors: Sugiatno Sugiatno , Rif'at Mohammad , Amalia Annisa , Kusmayanti Rinda , Herawati Lely Shinta , Kurnianto Dian
Published: March 2023

Riset ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tidak adanya profil pembelajaran matematika bagi anak usia dini. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang profil kinerja guru berkaitan dengan pembelajaran matematika anak usia dini di kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode riset fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan survei kuesioner. Hasil survei dieksplorasi dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus dan wawancara mendalam untuk menggali segala kemungkinan yang dilakukan guru. Responden yang digunakan berjumlah 29 orang terhadap anak usia dini dan difokuskan pada profil pembelajaran matematika anak usia dini, pembelajaran seriasi dan penjumlahan untuk anak usia dini, dan pembelajaran konsep besar-kecil, banyak-sedikit, panjang-pendek, dan tinggi-rendah. Hasil riset ini dapat mengidentifikasi kecenderungan pembelajaran berpusat pada sudut pandang behaviorisme dalam pembelajaran matematika anak usia dini. Profil pembelajaran matematika anak usia dini sangat dibutuhkan agar pembelajaran pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini bisa dicapai lebih maksimal
Penanganan Kekerasan Mental Anak (Konteks Kekerasan Mental Anak Usia Dini selama Covid-19)
Authors: Sum Theresia Alviani , Bora Ignasius Febryanto R.
Published: March 2023

Kesehatan mental anak selama COVID-19 sangat terdampak, selain ekses negatif terhadap aspek sosial dan kesejahteraan materi bagi mereka khususnya anak-anak termiskin, anak-anak tunawisma, dan anak-anak dalam tahanan, yang paling terpengaruh. Peneliti hendak mendeskripsikan upaya dan ikhtiar dalam meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Anak Usia Dini yang terpengaruh pandemic tersebut melalui enam upaya peningkatan kesehatan mental anak dan pengurangan kekerasan terhadap anak. Peneliti menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) sebagai cara sistematis dalam mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi secara kritis, menginterpretasi dan menyajikan temuan relevan dari berbagai studi penelitian tentang pertanyaan penelitian atau topik tentang kesehatan mental Anak Usia Dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enam ikhtiar yang disajikan misalnya keteladanan bagi anak-anak, pemahaman bersama tentang hak perlindungan anak, pengasuhan positif, penegakan hukum yang tegas dan enam rencana aksi UNICEF tentang perlindungan anak, yang dapat berkontribusi positif untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental AUD yang terjadi selama masa pandemi.
Penerapan Token Economy dalam Meningkatkan Rentang Perhatian Anak dengan Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Permatasari Sekarini Andika , Rifameutia Tjut
Published: March 2023

Anak dengan disabilitas intelektual memiliki keterbatasan dalam mempertahankan perhatian ketika mengerjakan tugas, padahal kemampuan ini penting dimiliki di usia sekolah. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan efektivitas teknik token economy untuk membentuk perilaku anak. Namun, penelitian lebih banyak dilakukan pada anak dengan perkembangan normal, sedangkan penerapannya pada anak dengan disabilitas intelektual masih terbatas.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas token economy dengan modifikasi baru berupa bantuan visual (picture prompt) untuk meningkatkan rentang perhatian anak dengan disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain subjek tunggal. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak perempuan berusia 8 tahun yang mengalami disabilitas intelektual. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode continuous recording terhadap durasi perilaku on-task. Analisis data tunggal dilakukan melalui teknik two standard deviations band. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan yang berarti pada durasi perilaku on-task antara tahap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi
Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama Anak Usia 4 Tahun 3 Bulan di Makassar Indonesia
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Azis Azis
Published: March 2023

Pemerolehan bahasa pertama khususnya kosa kata dan kalimat anak usia dini sangat kompleks karena ada beberapa bahasa daerah yang memengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi penguasaan kosa kata dan kalimat anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak libat cakap. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik rekam. Sumber data adalah informan seorang anak laki-laki usia 4 tahun 3 bulan. Data berupa jenis kata dan kalimat yang dituturkan anak. Data yang terkumpul ditabulasi ke node, dianalisis, dan dieksplor dengan software nvivo. Analisis data yaitu: reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian: Anak menggunakan adjektiva, adverbial, kata tugas, nomina, dan verba. Anak lebih sering mengucapkan kata nomina karena sering berinteraksi dengan benda-benda yang ada di sekitarnya dan kata tugas paling sedikit diucapkannya. Pemerolehan kalimat terdiri atas kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, interjektif, dan interogatif. Anak umumnya mengucapkan kalimat deklaratif, paling kurang kalimat interjektif. Anak telah menggunakan kalimat yang bervariasi dengan berbagai kosa kata. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh orang tua, pengasuh anak usia dini, dan guru PAUD untuk mempercepat pemerolehan bahasa anak dengan lebih banyak menggunakan kosakata adjektiva, kata tugas dan kalimat interjektif.
Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Herawati Novia Hera , Katoningsih Sri
Published: March 2023

Pada anak prasekolah keterampilan berbahasa sangat penting, karena bahasa anak digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dan lingkungan. Kemampuan bahasa bisa berkembang baik karena sering adanya komunikasi yang terjalin antara orang tua maupun orang lain disekitarnya. Kemampuan bahasa anak prasekolah saat ini mampu berkembang dengan baik karena komunikasi anak dengan orang tua dan lainnya baik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan bahasa anak prasekolah saat ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengumpulan data merupakan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksiidata, interpretasi, penyajianndata, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari wawancara yanggdiperoleh adalah rata-rata sudah baik tetapi masih ada kemampuan bahasa anak yang masih kurang. Faktor yang menjadi pendukung dalam mempengaruhi peningkatan ini, karena anak-anak sering melakukan komunikasi ketika dirumah maupun disekolah.
Pendekatan Behavioristik untuk Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Sedang
Authors: Lubis Rahmi , Syafitri Nellinda , Maylinda Risky Nurlita , Alyani Nurin Nadhira , Anda Riski , Zulfiyanti Novi , Surbakti Ozi Zulfani
Published: March 2023

Taraf kecerdasan menentukan kapasitas anak dalam menyesuaikan diri di lingkungan. Namun, tidak semua anak memiliki potensi intelektual yang cukup. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai kesulitan dalam memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan intervensi pada anak disabilitas intelektual sedang yang berada pada usia 7 tahun dalam proses adaptasi dan perkembangan kognitif. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada satu orang anak laki-laki dengan IQ 50 dan usia mental 3 tahun 10 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data diperoleh bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan pada subjek dalam meningkatkan proses belajar, kemandirian dan penyesuaian diri di lingkungan menggunakan pendekatan behavioristik dengan cara: modelling, terapi bermain, reinforcment positif dan remedial teaching. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak usia sekolah dasar dengan disabilitas intelektual membutuhkan intervensi khusus dalam proses perkembangannya. Dengan intervensi yang tepat, anak dapat mengalami kemajuan yang mendukung penyesuaian akademiknya.
in Crisis : Early Detection of Young Children’s Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Zamzam Rohimi , Elfahmi Fatiha Khoirotunnisa , Febriagivary Agida Hafsyah , Baadilla Irwan
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on every aspect of human life, one of which is the mental health of the  children. There are drastic changes in the child's life cycle and activities that cause mood fluctuations, feelings of sadness, fear, that cause excessive stress reactions. The Covid-19 pandemic is a difficult situation for children, even the impact affects their future. Therefore, there is a need for early detection to track children's mental health. This research  aimed to inform teachers' in Bekasi city of their understanding of children's mental health conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is that teachers will have skills in early detection of mental health in children. The method employed descriptive analysis  and used  survey methods, and questionnaires  in collecting  the data. The results of this study reveal that early detection knowledge is very important to be understood by teachers as a preventive step in preventing young children's mental health disorders in the future, so that children can be productive and active again to live their lives
Validity of Kvisoft Flipbook Maker-Assisted PjBL-Based E-books for Elementary Schools
Authors: Kharisna Feby , Amini Risda
Published: March 2023

The presence of Buku Sekolah Elektronik (BSE), an electronic textbook developed by the Ministry of Culture and Education, is one example of the application of TI in education. Observation and the requirements of instructors and students. The purpose of this research is to make and know the validity of a Project Based Learning-based e-book featured by a kvisoft flipbook maker in the third grade of elementary school. This research was conducted using Research and Development (RD) method and Model Pengembangan ADDIE. Researchers observed and interviewed teachers and third-grade students from each school as many as 3 people were selected for research. By using the data from observation and interviews, the researcher designed the product to fulfill the needs of those schools. In the 'development' session, the researcher developed the raw product so that it could be used by the teacher and students. During the "implementation" session, the students evaluated the product's efficacy. To create the ideal product, the absence of a product was remedied. This procedure is referred to as "assessment." Experts must examine the product's legitimacy before the efficacy of the product is evaluated. There is the issue of the images, substance, and language's legitimacy. The test's findings indicate that the product is quite legitimate in terms of both language and substance, while the results for the visuals are also reliable. It can be concluded that the product, an e-book, is very valid and it can be used as an alternative material in teaching
Hubungan Parenting dalam Penanaman Karakter Murid Kelompok B pada Masa COVID -19
Authors: Suwika I Putu , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Amrullah Amrullah , Sindy Sindy
Published: March 2023

Karakter sangat urgen untuk ditanamkan pada murid sejak dini sebab karakter merupakan bekal murid di masa depan. Ada beberapa indikator dalam  mempengaruhi perilaku anak yakni peran orang tua yang pertama dan utama dalam membentuk dan mendidik serta menemani anaknya. Tujuan penelitian dapat memahami pengaruh ibu dan ayah dalam penanaman perilaku murid. Metode pada penulisan ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif serta beragam riset koresional. Cara yang gunakan dalam penelitian yaitu melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pengamatan. Teknis analisis data yaitu mmenggunakan metode persentase uji korelasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok B. Dalam penelitian membuktikan terhadap pembentukan perilaku murid, parenting memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter pada anak 5-6 tahun. Penanaman karakter pada penelitian ini berupa aspek disiplin, sopan santun dan mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil rekaptulasi pengamatan terjadi peningkatan yaitu parenting pada semua aspek mengalami peningkatan perkembangan sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan murid masing-masing pada asesmen penilaian guru
Abolishing, Renarrativizing, and Revaluing: Dismantling Antiblack Racism in Education
Authors: Hytten Kathy , Stemhagen Kurt
Published: March 2023

In this article, we argue for the value of theorizing antiblackness to educational justice efforts, particularly those aimed at ensuring Black students succeed and thrive in schools. We first define antiblackness and describe how a frame of antiblackness can help to illuminate ongoing dehumanization and violence done to Black people in schools and society. We explain how antiblackness manifests in education before describing the potential of three strategies for dismantling antiblackness: abolishing, renarrativizing, and revaluing. Ultimately, we argue that antiblackness theorizing does critical work that, in combination with other traditions in antiracist scholarship and activism, can contribute to Black liberation and racial justice through education.
Evde Bakım Hemşireliği Kalite Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
Authors: Göger Seda , Cingil Dilek , Şener Şenay
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, “Evde Bakım Hemşireliği Kalite Ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini bir devlet hastanesinin evde sağlık hizmetleri biriminden sağlık hizmeti alan hasta yakınları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise Mart-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında evde sağlık hizmeti alan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 225 katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada “Katılımcılara İlişkin Bilgi Formu”, “Hasta Deneyimi Anketi” ve “Evde Bakım Hemşireliği Kalite Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: 22 maddelik ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0.98 bulunmuştur. Modelin uyum iyiliğine ilişkin df değeri 4.710 (p<0.05) bulunmuştur. KMO değeri 0.957, Bartlett Sphericity testi sonucu 0.000 düzeyinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Ölçekte bulunan üç faktörün toplam varyansın %92.28’ini açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Test tekrar-test korelasyonu r:0.88, p≤0.001 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Yapılan analizler doğrultusunda “Evde Bakım Hemşireliği Kalite Ölçeği”nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Evde bakım hizmetlerinin kalitesini arttırmak için bu ölçüm aracının belirli aralıklarla kullanılması, hemşirelik hizmetlerinin kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi ve karşılaştırılması önerilmektedir.
Hemşirelerin Örgütsel Adalet Algıları ile Yapısal ve Psikolojik Güçlendirme Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Şener Şenay , Oksay Şahin Ayşegül
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Hemşirelerin örgütsel adalet ile yapısal ve psikolojik güçlendirme algıları ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı bir çalışma olarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemini bir kamu hastanesinde çalışan 271 hemşire oluşturdu. Veri toplamada “Bireysel Tanıtım Formu”, “Örgütsel Adalet Algısı Ölçeği”, “Yapısal Güçlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Psikolojik Güçlendirme Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Araştırmanın verileri sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, medyan, Cronbach’s Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, Spearman korelasyon analizleri ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar için anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 alındı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin puan ortalamaları örgütsel adalet 2.87±0.59, yapısal güçlendirme 2.88 ±0.67 ve psikolojik güçlendirme 3.74±0.82 olarak bulundu. Örgütsel adalet, işlemsel ve etkileşim adaleti puan ortalamalarının yaşa, mesleki deneyime ve çalışılan birime göre, dağıtım adaleti ve psikolojik güçlendirme algısı puanlarının ise çalışılan birime göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edildi (p<0.05). Örgütsel adalet algısı ve alt boyutları ile yapısal ve psikolojik güçlendirme algısı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin adalet algıları ve yapısal güçlendirme puan ortalamalarının orta düzeyde olumlu, psikolojik güçlendirme puan ortalamalarının ise orta üstü düzeyde olumlu olduğu değerlendirildi. Örgütsel adalet algısı ile yapısal güçlendirme arasında pozitif yönde ve orta, psikolojik güçlendirme ile ise pozitif yönlü ve zayıf ilişki bulundu. Çalışanların örgütlerini daha adil olarak algılamalarında yapısal olarak güçlendirilmelerinin önemli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Kambo Frog Poisoning in Mexico
Authors: San Juan Orta Daniel , Martínez Piña Daniel Arturo
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Kambo is the skin secretion of the toxic Brazilian frog Phyllomedusa bicolor and has been practiced its inoculation through the human skin worldwide, especially in South America, by curiosity or to cure multiple diseases. Objective: Report a case of poisoning in a current ritual with Kambo frog poison.  Results: 41-year-old male, Marijuana user with a last consumption three months ago. He used Kambo for generalized anxiety disorder with panic attacks and claustrophobia. He suffered complications, including neuropathy, that we associate to the toxic effect of Kambo. He received oral prednisone, diphenidol and paroxetine as treatment with improvement. Discussión: The substances that can be related to the neuropathy are tachykinin through the B receptors that participate in mechanisms linked to pain, dermorphins and deltorphins, Mu opioid agonists that act on Mu and Delta receptors of the central nervous system involved in analgesic effects, exist two phases have been described in Kambo intoxication: the first phase (usually 15-30 minutes) and the second phase, that include the persistence of acute symptoms, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, acute toxic hepatitis, and dermatomyositis. Our patient presented the classic acute symptoms, however, he had focal sensory neuropathy. Conclusion: Clinicians need to be aware of the complications of this shamanic ritual expanding worldwide.
On the nesting behaviour of Polyrhachis illaudata Walker, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Authors: Shakur Mohammad Abdus
Published: March 2023

Polyrhachis illaudata Walker, 1859, is known to have variability in nesting locations ranging from nesting in the ground to nesting under the bark of tree trunks. Here I describe the brood chambers of P. illaudata from the nests encountered beneath the bark of Silver Oak
(Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br.) and report the presence of pupal cocoons in this species.
Megaselia kaarinaensis – a new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from Finland
Authors: Disney R.L. Henry , Haarto Antti
Published: March 2023

A new species of phorid fly in the genus Megaselia, collected by Malaise trap in southwestern Finland, is described.
Earliest record of Apis florea Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Kuwait dates from 2005
Authors: Marafi Mohammad A.J.
Published: March 2023

The earliest records of Apis (Micrapis) florea (Red Dwarf Honey Bee) in Kuwait date from 2005.
A new species of Callomegachile from Larat, Indonesia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: March 2023

A new species of large Callomegachile Michener, subgenus Eumegachilana Michener (Megachilini), is described and figured from Larat Island, Indonesia. The new species is superficially most similar to Callomegachile (Eumegachilana) godeffroyi (Friese)
from New Britain, Papua New Guinea owing to the orange to orangish setae of the propodeum and first metasomal tergum, but can be distinguished by the absence of such setae on the head and pleura, the form and sculpturing of the clypeus, the form of the labrum, and the smaller size. A key is
provided to the subgenera of Callomegachile, with Oxymegachile subgen. n. established for C. duponti (Vachal).
Wing polymorphism in females of Zwicknia bifrons (Newman, 1838) (Plecoptera: Capniidae)
Authors: Macadam Craig , Kennedy Paul R.
Published: March 2023

Wing polymorphism is reported for the first time in female specimens of Zwicknia bifrons from the River Esk, Cumbria. Identification of specimens is confirmed by morphological features and DNA sequencing.
First records of Camilla Haliday (Diptera: Camillidae) from the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Ebejer Martin J.
Published: March 2023

Camilla flavicauda Duda represents the first camillid fly species recorded for the United Arab Emirates.
Thevenetimyia ziegleri Dils, 2009, a junior synonym of Amictus firjuzanus Paramonov, 1931 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)
Authors: Gharali Babak , Evenhuis Neal
Published: March 2023

Based on examination of the type specimens of Thevenetimyia ziegleri Dils, 2009, and Amictus firjuzanus Paramonov, 1932, it was found that the two species are synonymous and the valid name is Amictus firjuzanus Paramonov, 1932.
Differential expression of COL12A1 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined independently available public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding collagen type VII alpha 1 chain subunit, COL12A1, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. COL12A1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. COL12A1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Tackling Misinformation with Games: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kiili Kristian , Siuko Juho , Ninaus Manuel
Published: March 2023

Misinformation and fake news are severe threats to society. Despite the promising results of game-based interventions to mitigate the effects of misinformation, the corpus of research on critical reading games needs an overview. Therefore, a systematic literature review was conducted to analyze how games have been used to tackle misinformation and reveal trends in the design of critical reading games. A total of 15 papers eventually met the defined inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The review revealed that the use of games in critical reading education had emerged recently and focused mainly on fake news. Most games were grounded on inoculation theory and consequently designed to expose players to weakened doses of the misinformation manipulation techniques to build resistance against them. So far, the games have been studied mainly in informal settings and with adult participants. The median sample size was 196, and the median playing time was 15 minutes across the studies reported in the papers. Although all the reviewed papers reported positive outcomes, the game-based learning research on the critical reading domain is not yet mature enough to generalize findings.
Teaching Notes – Employment Discrimination
Authors: Hunter Richard J. , Shannon John H. , Amoroso Henry J.
Published: March 2023

This article, the third in the series of Teaching Notes on topics in a traditional Legal Environment of Business class, deals with employment law and employment discrimination. Specifically, the article discusses four major pieces of legislation: The Equal Pay Act of 1963, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination Act of 1967, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1980, as well as the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which was enacted as a result of a decision of the United States Supreme Court. The article outlines the major provisions of each of these statutes, cites to major cases decided by federal courts, and describes any exceptions and exemptions. In addition, the article discusses job testing, bona fide occupational qualifications, and sexual harassment in the workplace. The article will offer suggestions to managers and employers in order to avoid the “pitfalls” of non-compliance with the obligations imposed by each of these important statutes and administrative regulations.
Right Power Balance: Better Study Design but Less Emphasis on Power Would Improve Efficacy and Equity in Science
Authors: Nakagawa Shinichi , Lagisz Malgorzata , Yang Yefeng , Drobniak Szymon Marian
Published: March 2023

Power analysis currently dominates sample size determination, especially in grant and ethics applications. We plea for shifting away from this practice because such a focus could paradoxically result in a suboptimal study design. Also, undue focus on power increases disparities among scientists because only the wealthy can afford large experiments fulfilling the current power requirements. Our proposed paradigm shift involves better study designs with less focus on power, (pre-)registration and obligatory reporting, facilitating team science or multi-institutional collaboration that incorporates heterogenization, and prospective and living meta-analyses to reach generalization. Such changes would make science more effective and equitable, cultivating better collaborations.
The costs of science incurred by whom?
Authors: Digests Science
Published: March 2023

Of course, the publisher will take the profits, but this does not sweep away the question of the cost incurred to whom.
Differences in Perceptions of Intimate Partner Violence Between Professionals and Nonprofessionals
Authors: Charlot Nicolyn , Joel Samantha
Published: March 2023

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is prevalent and harmful, yet many are unable to recognize violence or do not take it seriously. To address this, people with professional expertise in IPV are working to educate the public, often through public education campaigns and other prevention efforts. However, disconnects can exist between what professionals and the public perceive as violence. The current research sought to gain a deeper understanding of how professionals and nonprofessionals differ in their perceptions of IPV. We recruited participants with and without professional expertise in IPV and asked them to categorize a series of behaviors (e.g., “Justin(e)'s partner did not let him/her make decisions”) as either abusive or not abusive. We manipulated the gender of the survivor and did not clearly state the gender of the perpetrator. We found that professionals, in comparison to nonprofessionals, categorized higher proportions of physically, psychologically, and sexually abusive behaviors as abusive. The gender of the survivor was not associated with categorizations of abuse. We discuss specific behaviors which professionals and nonprofessionals categorized most differently; for example, significantly more professionals than nonprofessionals categorized “Justin(e)'s partner insisted that they have sex” as abusive. These findings contribute to the wider literature on perceptions of abuse and have implications for improving efforts to prevent intimate partner violence.
The Impact of Fantasy on Young Children’s Recall: A Virtual Reality Approach
Authors: Dall'Olio Lucas , Amrein Olivier , Gianettoni Lavinia , Martarelli Corinna
Published: March 2023

Educational materials for preschool children are often embedded with fantastical elements. Nevertheless, there is still little empirical evidence on their effectiveness, especially as concerns long-term retention. Virtual reality offers new ecological possibilities for investigating this type of learning, especially through the impact of immersion. In a between-design study, 168 children aged four to six years followed a virtual reality presentation on China presented by either a realistic young girl or an anthropomorphic animal. The level of immersion was manipulated, with half of the children following the presentation in immersive virtual reality (IVR) and the other half in desktop virtual reality (D-VR). Participants were asked to complete a new/old recognition task and a quiz task immediately after the presentation and once again one week later, with an additional transfer task being added for the second series. One week later, children performed significantly better on the new/old recognition task in the realistic condition when compared to the anthropomorphic condition. However, there were no differences observed in the quiz task and in the transfer task. It therefore seems that, under certain conditions, children remember a cultural presentation better when it is presented by a realistic avatar. The results further showed that the children performed significantly worse in the IVR conditions on all tasks. A possible explanation for this result is that IVR demands excessive cognitive resources from preschool children. Further studies should explore this unexpected result, as well as what could be done to make IVR effective for learning in preschool children.
In Praise of Folly: Flexible Goals and Human Cognition
Authors: Chu Junyi , Tenenbaum Joshua , Schulz Laura
Published: March 2023

Humans often pursue idiosyncratic goals that can seem remote from functional ends, including information gain. We suggest that this is valuable because goals (even prima facie foolish ones) impose valuable constraints on hypothesis generation and planning. Ideas and plans can be transmitted and adapted intergenerationally and decoupled from their original aims, leading to a proliferation of diverse ideas. If even some of these novel ideas and plans eventually pay off in learning or useful ends, this may be valuable to society as a whole.
If You're Not Scared, You Haven't Been Paying Attention: Trump, die Radikalisierung der GOP und die Zukunft der US-amerikanischen Demokratie nach den Halbzeitwahlen 2022
Authors: Stengel Frank A.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the future of US democracy after the 2022 midterm elections. Donald J. Trump’s scandal-ridden presidency culminated in a violent attempted self-coup. In contrast to many observers outside the United States who appear to assume that Joe Biden’s inauguration marks the failure of the coup attempt, I argue that US democracy is not out of the woods yet. First, Trump by no means acted alone but was supported by leading figures in the Republican Party. Second, the Republican Party does not seem to have abandoned its attack on democratic norms and institutions; instead, the project to restore and permanently cement Republican minority rule continues. As a consequence, the 2024 presidential election will set the course on whether the United States will return to liberal democracy or degrade into Hungary-style competitive authoritarianism. This development entails an increased risk of political (primarily far-right) violence.
Sliding Gate Opener System with Smartphone Control Using Bluetooth Connection
Authors: Budhi Anto  , Amir Hamzah  , Dahliyusmanto
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the sliding gate opener system that android smartphones can remotely control using Bluetooth protocols. The gate opener is driven by a 12-pole single-phase induction motor of permanent-split-capacitor type (PSC motor) coupled with a worm gearbox and rack-pinion power transmission. The PSC motor installation is wired to rotate either forward or in the reverse direction by using a contactors arrangement controlled by the Arduino microcontroller module. Two limit switches are installed at the ends of the gate opener movement to inform the microcontroller to stop the motor automatically when the gate opener touches them. Moreover, the microcontroller module has been wired with Bluetooth transceiver HC-06 enabling it to communicate with other Bluetooth devices. The microcontroller module has been programmed so that the gate opener movement can be remotely governed from android smartphones and controlled at the site by operating a set of pushbutton switches mounted onto the control panel's door. The functional test has been conducted on the sliding gate opener system, and the result shows that the gate opener movement can successfully be controlled locally through operating pushbutton switches and remotely using an android smartphone with up to 8 meters.
Effect of Vortex Generators on Airfoil NACA 632-415 to Aerodynamic Characteristics Using CFD
Authors: Permatasari Rosyida , Widyawati Gusty
Published: March 2023

To determine the aircraft’s flight performance, the airfoil type must be considered when designing the wing. A vortex can form when the airfoil travels through a fluid stream with a difference in velocity and pressure around it. Airfoil modification is carried out to delay the occurrence of flow separation by adding a vortex generator. This paper discusses how adding the vortex generator helps slow the stall’s onset and how the vortex generator affects the fluid flow and aerodynamic forces acting on the NACA 632-415. The vortex generator profile is positioned at an x/c = 20% of the chord line’s direction from the leading edge. The variation used is an airfoil’s angle of attack (α). Some parameters to be evaluated include the coefficient lift force (C­­L), the coefficient drag force (CD), and the gliding ratio (C­­L/CD). The research was conducted by the CFD method based on the angle of attack that produces the coefficient lift and drag forces. The addition of the vortex generator can delay the flow separation, increase the lift force coefficient by about 24.9%, the drag force coefficient by about 2.7%, and the gliding ratio by 9.1%.
I’ve Seen the Future, and it Will Be
Authors: Johnson Gareth J
Published: March 2023

In this introductory editorial, the journal's Editor-in-Chief offers some brief reflections on the production of this special issue, before touching on an update to contributor policy. The editorial continues by providing an overview of the issue's contents, before highlighting future issues alongside routes for authors to contribute to the journal. It concludes by highlighting the journal's social media and podcast channels, as well as acknowledging those who have helped this issue come about.
Saying Goodbye and Fighting for the Future
Authors: Price Catherine
Published: March 2023

This article is an introduction to the special issue relating to the Anthropocene and More-Than-Human World Writing Workshop Series funded by the British Academy. In it, project lead Catherine Price offers an overview of the project workshops and their contents, and provides a lead in the main content of the issue which is dedicated to outputs from these sessions’ participants. The article concludes with a range of acknowledgements for those who have contributed to the project and the issue in various ways.
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This project was generously funded by the British Academy. Grant number KFSSFKNAW\100008.
Teaching to Care for Land as Home
Authors: Melian-Morse Alejandra
Published: March 2023

Can a feminist, justice-oriented approach to environmental care function through the concept of the Anthropocene? This article argues that by foregrounding girlhood and young women's experiences, an ecofeminist approach to environmental education benefits the outdoor education field and environmentalist action alike. The argument is based on ethnographic research from 2018 at Cottonwood Gulch—an outdoor education program based in New Mexico, USA. It focuses on an all-girls group and the relationships they created with wildlife and wild spaces throughout their time in the outdoors immersion program. The article explores how an ecofeminist approach to the girls' education strengthened their responsible relationships with environments. Cottonwood Gulch created a sense of home in the landscapes it explored, and it encouraged intimacy between participants and between participants and wildlife. Through this approach the girls came to know "land as home" and to understand caretaking as central to ecological responsibility and environmentalism.  The article explores the entanglement of environmentalism and feminism discussed through ecofeminist approaches and problematizes the Anthropocene through this lens. It asks us to look beyond the concept of the Anthropocene and instead take up understanding of the Capitalocene, allowing ecofeminist thought and work to inspire a justice-oriented approach to environmentalism and environmental education.
Thumb hypoplasia in children: A case report
Authors:   Hospital for Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ho Chi Minh City, Vo Chieu Tai
Published: March 2023

Thumb hypoplasia is a component of radial longitudinal deficiency. The severity of hypoplasia can range from a slightly smaller thumb to a complete absence. They are often categorised using Blauth classification to recommend appropriate treatment. Type II is characterised by the first web-space narrowing, underdeveloped or absence of thenar muscles, thumb extrinsic and metacarpophalangeal joint instability. The author reviews a 7-year-old male patient who visits the hospital due to a small thumb, narrowing web I-II and limiting to flexing the interphalangeal joint. He underwent a first web-space release using flap Z-plasty, stabilised the metatarsal joint and opponensplasty transfer of the flexor digitorum superficialis of the IV finger to increase the opposition of the thumb. Results were assessed according to subject and object criteria. The author proposed that this technique could be reliable for treating other cases with thumb hypoplasia type II and IIIB.
Determine the glycemic index of 4 types of milk proanecy intensive, operancy, proanecy diabetes, and proanecy hepa
Authors:   7A Military Hospital, Le Quang Tri , Ta Thi Tuyet Mai ,   Gia Dinh People’s Hospital
Published: March 2023

Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are associated with morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients, patients with diabetes mellitus, patients with alcoholic hepatitis, and postoperative patients. Low GI (glycemic index) foods help control blood sugar and insulin resistance. Therefore, the goal of the study was to determine the glycemic index of 4 kinds of milk for 4 subjects whose hyperglycemia affected treatment outcomes, namely, critically ill patients (proanecy intensive), the patient who must be treated with surgery (operancy), patients who with diabetes (proanecy diabetes), and people taking alcoholic or alcoholic hepatitis (proanecy hepa). A self-controlled clinical trial with 7 crossover experiments with glucose monohydrate as the reference food was performed according to ISO 26642:2010 recommended by FAO/WHO in 11 healthy students (9 females and 2 males, mean age 20.9±0.3). Results showed that changes in postprandial blood glucose for 4 test foods at 15, 30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes were lower than those of the reference food (glucose) with statistical significance at p<0.000. At 120 minutes, only the difference in postprandial blood glucose change between the reference food (glucose) and proanecy hepa milk was statistically significant with p=0.016. The GI of proanecy intensive was 14.3±2.9 with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 19.9%; operancy was 16.5±2.1 with CV 12.7%; proanecy diabetes was 14.0±1.9 with CV 13.6%; and proanecy hepa was 11.8±2.7 with CV 23.0%. In conclusion, the GI of 4 types of milk was classified as low, less than 55.
Survey of the need formedication counseling and patient satisfaction after being consulted at An Binh Hospital
Authors:   Pharmacy Department, An Binh Hospital, Ton Thi Thanh Thao , Nguyen The Anh ,   Pharmacy Department, An Binh Hospital,   Falcuty of Pharmacy,Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Nguyen Thi Lien ,   Falcuty of Pharmacy,Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Nguyen Duy Khanh ,   Pharmacy Department, An Binh Hospital, Nguyen Thanh Nhan ,   Pharmacy Department, An Binh Hospital
Published: March 2023

This study surveyed the need for medication counseling and patient satisfaction after being consulted at An Binh Hospital. The results showed that the proportion of patients ≥65 years old accounted for 33%. The majority of patients were female (82.14%) and the education level from primary school or below accounted for 41.07%. The treatment duration of more than one year accounted for 95.54%. The proportion of patients with a need for consultation accounted for 86.61%. Common reasons why patients do not need counseling on drug use include: patients are used to using many times or medical staff have consulted, accounting for 33.33%. The content that needs counseling the most is drug use (84.54%), indications (63.92%), drug name and dose, respectively, 55.67% and 51.55%. Therefore, there is a need for outpatient clinical pharmacist consultation to improve the effectiveness and safety of drug use.
Clinical utility of moral injury in a treatment-seeking military-Veteran mental health population
Authors: Richardson J. Don , Roth Maya , Liu Jenny J.W.
Published: March 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Moral injury (MI) can be defined as a diverse set of outcomes associated with actions that transgress one’s moral beliefs or values. MI can be distressing for an individual at the interpersonal level (e.g., shifting relationships, feelings of betrayal) and the intrapersonal level (e.g., internalized guilt and shame). Indeed, these transgressions of moral beliefs and values have been associated with a high prevalence of mental illnesses, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Although various forms of assessment exist to identify MI in the individual, treatments for MI are often interlinked or embedded in evidence-based treatments for PTSD and depression. As such, unique contributions of MI as a target of treatment remain largely unclear. In this article, the authors explore existing treatments that may be used to treat MI as a distinct mental health construct and examine their utility in reducing symptoms of MI in military and Veteran populations.