bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Review: Handbook of Positive Youth Development: Advancing Research, Policy, and Practice in Global Contexts
Authors: Thelamour Barbara
Published: September 2021

The Handbook of Positive Youth Development: Advancing Research, Policy, and Practice in Global Contexts (2021) edited by Radosveta Dimitrova and Nora Wiium, provides an expansive addition to the literature on Positive Youth Development. It offers stakeholders across disciplinary boundaries cutting-edge frameworks and critical takeaways that will deeply inform research and practice efforts with adolescents. This review provides an overview of the major parts of the edited volume, highlighting specific key chapters and providing suggestions for future directions.
Front Pages
Authors: DELMAS ROBERT , PETOCZ PETER
Published: September 2021

First published November 2010 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: AN ESSENTIAL PART OF STATISTICAL COGNITION RESEARCH
Authors: KALINOWSKI PAV , LAI JERRY , FIDLER FIONA , CUMMING GEOFF
Published: September 2021

Our research in statistical cognition uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. A mixed method approach makes our research more comprehensive, and provides us with new directions, unexpected insights, and alternative explanations for previously established concepts. In this paper, we review four statistical cognition studies that used mixed methods and explain the contributions of both the quantitative and qualitative components. The four studies investigated concern statistical reporting practices in medical journals, an intervention aimed at improving psychologists’ interpretations of statistical tests, the extent to which interpretations improve when results are presented with confidence intervals (CIs) rather than p-values, and graduate students’ misconceptions about CIs. Finally, we discuss the concept of scientific rigour and outline guidelines for maintaining rigour that should apply equally to qualitative and quantitative research.
First published November 2010 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
LEARNING TO USE STATISTICS IN RESEARCH: A CASE STUDY OF LEARNING IN A UNIVERSITY-BASED STATISTICAL CONSULTING CENTRE
Authors: MCGINN MICHELLE K.
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a qualitative case study of statistical practice in a university-based statistical consulting centre. Naturally occurring conversations and activities in the consulting sessions provided opportunities to observe questions, problems, and decisions related to selecting, using, and reporting statistics and statistical techniques in research. The consulting sessions provided simultaneous opportunities for consultants and clients to learn about using statistics in research. Consistent with contemporary theories that emphasize social dimensions of learning, major themes relate to (a) types of clients and consulting interactions, (b) disciplinary and statistical expertise, and (c) the role of material objects and representations. Evidence shows that consultants and clients learned during the consulting sessions and that the statistical consulting centre contributed positively to teaching and research at the university.
First published November 2010 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION
Authors: CASEY STEPHANIE A.
Published: September 2021

This study seeks to describe the subject matter knowledge needed for teaching statistical association at the secondary level. Taking a practice-based qualitative approach, three experienced teachers were observed as they taught statistical association and interviewed immediately following each observation. Records of practice were assembled to create a compilation document to recreate each of the fifty observed class sessions along with related materials including textbook pages and student work. Analysis of the compilation documents focused on the demands upon teachers’ subject matter knowledge involved in the practice of teaching. Findings regarding the knowledge required for teaching correlation coefficient are highlighted, including its computation, interpretation, sensitivity, estimation, and related terminology.
First published November 2010 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Scriptwriting as creative writing research: a preface
Authors: Baker Dallas J
Published: September 2021

It is an unusual step to publish a collection of unproduced scripts. Rarely, if ever, are

scripts treated as texts in their own right and seen as deserving of publication,

irrespective of any staging or production. This perceived unpublishable status of

unproduced scripts fosters a sense that such scripts are not a suitable focus of

scholarly discussion. They are dismissed as somehow amateur or unworthy; this

despite the fact that many of the most successful scriptwriters have written at least one

script, usually many more, that never ‘made it’ to stage or screen. Are these works

somehow less worthy of critical discussion, or weaker examples of the writer’s

creative and research processes, than their produced works? I would argue that they

are not.
Interrelación entre los hiperónimos e hipónimos de los colores en español y en chino: un análisis comparativo desde la perspectiva cognitiva dentro de las unidades fraseológicas
Authors: Nie Lingzhi , Li Ya
Published: September 2021

Aunque hay muchos estudios sobre los valores connotados de los términos de color, pocos estudios se han centrado en la relación entre la connotación de los hiperónimos e hipónimos de los colores. Creemos que, siendo hiperónimos e hipónimos de los colores, es inevitable que entre sus valores connotados exista una relación hiponimia-hiperonimia. Sin embargo, aún carece de una investigación sistemática para afirmar si habrá otra relación o no. Además, dado que el español y el chino pertenecen a familias lingüísticas totalmente diferentes y ambos poseen culturas milenarias, la intersección entre los valores connotados de los hiperónimos e hipónimos de los colores es un tema que merece ser investigado. Este estudio recoge una gran cantidad de unidades fraseológicas relacionadas con hiperónimos e hipónimos de los colores, seleccionados en 26 diccionarios de español y 20 diccionarios de chino respectivamente, y basándonos en estos datos realizamos un estudio comparativo. Los resultados del estudio permiten extraer las siguientes conclusiones: 1) Entre los valores connotados de los hiperónimos e hipónimos de los colores, a parte de una notable presencia de relación hiponimia-hiperonimia, también hay mucha relación sinónimo y antónimo. 2) Puede que un valor connotado de algún hiperónimo solo exista en un solo idioma, pero no afecta que los hipónimos en la otra lengua deriven valores hipónimos relacionados, así como también valores similares u opuestos. No cabe duda que entre estas dos comunidades lingüísticas tan distintas, la comprensión y el uso de los hiperónimos e hipónimos de los colores coexistan similitudes y diferencias. A través de este análisis exhaustivo de los casos idiomáticos, nos permitirá comprender mejor las similitudes y diferencias entre estos dos idiomas desde una perspectiva cognitiva.
Tú, nosotros, ellos y todos. La deixis personal como estrategia publicitaria del Ministerio de Defensa español
Authors: Hernández Corchete Sira
Published: September 2021

La identidad que un hablante se atribuye tanto a sí mismo como a su destinatario en un discurso es crucial para conseguir sus objetivos comunicativos. A diferencia del discurso científico, que, en pos de la objetividad, tiende a la despersonalización de lo dicho, el publicitario, por su predominante función apelativa, está altamente modalizado y trata con determinación de hacer partícipe a su público objetivo del mundo evocado en él, imprimiendo una subjetividad al uso del lenguaje, reconocible, sobre todo, mediante las huellas deícticas. El presente estudio analiza, desde el marco de la teoría de la enunciación, cómo el Ministerio de Defensa español ha utilizado los deícticos personales en los titulares y eslóganes de sus gráficas publicitarias para construir, en cada momento histórico, la imagen del locutor y el alocutario más acorde con su propósito persuasivo. Los resultados permiten comprobar que el preeminente “tú” de los primeros anuncios de los años noventa dirigidos al reclutamiento dejó paso al “nosotros exclusivo” en las creatividades de los primeros dos mil destinadas a proyectar la nueva identidad corporativa de las Fuerzas Armadas; y a su vez, este ha compartido protagonismo con la tercera persona del plural y con el “nosotros inclusivo” y el cuantificador indefinido “todos” en las últimas campañas orientadas a incentivar la Cultura de Seguridad y Defensa.
‘Fraktur’, ‘Kurrent’, ‘Sütterlin’ und ‘Antiqua’: Schriftarten und Zweischriftigkeit in alten Deutschlehrwerken
Authors: Kemmler Rolf , Corvo Sánchez María José
Published: September 2021

Auf Grundlage eines Beitrags, den der österreichische Forscher Bernd Marizzi (2012b) über die Anfänge der spanischen Tradition von Deutschlehrwerken und die darin beobachtete Zweischriftigkeit verfasste, soll dieser Beitrag als Ausgangspunkt für weitergehende Forschungen dienen, die darauf abzielen, die Verwendung der Frakturschrift und ihrer handschriftlichen Varianten (Kurrentschrift vs. Sütterlinschrift) in fremdsprachlichen Lehrwerken der deutschen Sprache zu untersuchen. Nach einer ausführlichen Vorstellung der oben erwähnten Schriftarten der deutschen Sprache aus diachroner und synchroner Sicht, betrachten wir exemplarisch das Vorkommen der historischen deutschen Schriftarten in den Anfängen der spanischen und französischen Tradition von Deutschlehrwerken. Darauf folgt eine Untersuchung des Vorkommens verschiedener Schriftarten in den ältesten deutschen Lehrbüchern für ein portugiesisches Zielpublikum seit 1863, die das Portugiesische als Metasprache haben, woraus schließlich die entsprechenden Schlussfolgerungen bezüglich der in diesen Werken vorgefundenen Zweischriftigkeit resultieren
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Ekrandan Okumaya Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: Bulut Seyfettin , SUSAR KIRMIZI Fatma
Published: September 2021

Sahip olunan bilgilerin önemli bir kısmı okuma yoluyla edinilmektedir. Güncel gelişmelerin de etkisiyle eskiden basılı materyallerden yapılan okumalar artık ekrana taşınmıştır. Çünkü ekrandan okuma yapabildiğimiz araçlar, bilgiye ulaşmada ve elde edilen bilgiyi yaygınlaştırmada basılı kaynaklara nazaran kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Bu yüzden öğrenciler özellikle araştırma yaparken ekrandan okuma yapmaktadır. Zamanı etkili kullanmak açısından öğrencilerin ekrandan okuma aracılığıyla araştırma yapması desteklenmektedir. Hatta Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı da sınıf ortamlarını teknolojik araçlarla donatarak ekrandan okuma yapılabilecek hale dönüştürmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin ekrandan okumaya yönelik tutumlarını farklı değişkenlere göre değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışma, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin ekrandan okumaya yönelik tutumlarını araştırmak için betimsel araştırma türlerinden tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla orta sosyal ve ekonomik düzeydeki 3 ilkokulda öğrenim görmekte olan 4. sınıf öğrencilerine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma 62 kız, 62 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 124 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Susar Kırmızı (2017) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan “Ekrandan Okumaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin ekrandan okumaya yönelik tutumlarının olumlu yönde ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca ekrandan okumaya yönelik tutum puanlarının cinsiyete, bilgisayarla geçirilen süreye, anne ve baba eğitimine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür.
Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Çocukların Eğitiminde Teknoloji Kullanımına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: Aksoy Tuğba
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışma okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklara eğitim veren öğretmenlerin eğitimde teknoloji kullanımına yönelik görüşlerini araştırmıştır. Öğretmenlerin teknoloji kullanımını tercih edip etmedikleri, hangi teknolojik araçları kullandıkları ve teknolojinin etkili olduğunu düşünüp düşünmedikleri sorgulanmıştır. Okul öncesi dönemindeki çocuklar gelişmeye çok açık bireylerdir. Bu sebeple onların bu hassas dönemde teknoloji ile tanıştırılmaları önem taşımaktadır. Bunu yapmakla görevli olan öğretmenler hem teknolojiye bakış açıları hem de becerileri açısından bunu yapmaya uygun olmalıdırlar. Çalışma 40 öğretmen üzerinden yapılmıştır. Bunların 1’i erkek, 39’u kadındır. Veri toplama 17 sorudan oluşan bir anket ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcı öğretmenlerin yarısından fazlasının teknolojik araç kullanımı eğitimi sahibi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin çoğu eğitimde teknoloji kullanımının gerekli olduğunu düşünmektedir. En çok kullanılan araçların bilgisayar ve projeksiyon, teknolojik araçlarla en çok yapılan etkinlikler ise çizgi film izletmek, dijital hikaye okumak ve müzik dinlemektir. Öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre dil ve bilişsel gelişime katkı yapan teknolojik eğitim araç gereçleri aynı zamanda öğrenmeye ilgiyi arttırıp bilgilerin kalıcı olmasını sağlamaktadırlar. Ancak, bu şekilde öğrenmenin öğrencilerin sosyal ve duygusal gelişimine zarar verebileceğini düşünen öğretmenler de vardır.
Las redes sociales: medio facilitador en el desarrollo del marketing de causa
Authors: Velazco Flórez Sandra Yanet , Abuchar Porras Alexandra , García Hurtado Orlando
Published: September 2021

Muchos negocios o comercios viven obsesionados con las cifras, sin discurrir en que, por cada labor destinada a la visibilización, podrían, además, coadyuvar significativamente a otras causas como medio hacia el bienestar común. Este escrito aborda el marketing de causa. Este busca, con sus accio­nes de visibilidad de marca y de comercio, involucrarse en cambios significativos y emocionales de una gran parte de los consumidores. Con el marketing de causa se persiguen objetivos claros, como los de aumentar las propias ventas y contribuir con las metas de algunos comercios no lucrativos. Se busca además mostrar cómo el comercio electrónico, o e-commerce, se ha combinado con este tipo de marketing, lo que le da valor al papel de las redes sociales para potenciar un producto o servicio con mayor influencia emocional y sentido social, y así procurar una mayor compenetración de las personas tanto con la marca como con el medio ambiente. Sin duda alguna, el marketing de causa, junto con las redes sociales, se están convirtiendo en un gran desafío y beneficio de competitividad para muchos negocios que han tomado la decisión de aplicarlo dentro de sus estrategias de comuni­cación, promoción y difusión de su marca o producto.
Sistema de supervisión y automatización del proceso de clarificación de agua en la planta de tratamiento de agua potable El Dorado
Authors: Martínez Santa Fernando , Gamboa Torres Javier , Rodríguez Falla Andrés
Published: September 2021

El proceso de clarificación del agua que proviene del lavado de filtros en la planta El Dorado, de la Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Bogotá (eaab), se realiza de manera manual. Este hecho genera retardos entre los procesos y desgaste y fatiga en los equipos que acortan su vida útil. Ade­más, no se cuenta con un sistema scada, lo que, de paso, muestra que el proceso de clarificación de agua se encuentra aislado. Esto ocasiona que el tiempo en planta de los operarios no sea el adecuado y afecta la calidad de los procesos posteriores. Sería, por demás, aconsejable que las condiciones de turbiedad con las que llega el agua a las corrientes naturales presentaran la menor cantidad de par­tículas sólidas para que no afecten de forma considerable la vida silvestre, el cauce natural y el lecho de los ríos, es decir, sin causar daños irreversibles al medio ambiente.
Usage of social media Twitter in the Intervention of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Leonard Medit , Williams Bethzy
Published: September 2021

Social networking sites have been a common forum for exchanging health-related insights and information. This study aims to look at Twitter use in the intervention of diabetes. Specifically, utilizing a prior analysis as a reference, we use a revised approach to analyse trends in the existing use of hash-tags, trending hash-tags, and the incidence of diabetes-related tweets. Our findings indicate that the diabetes population on Twitter has grown significantly over time, as well as proof that this community is becoming more capable of spreading diabetes-related health information. An enhanced system for storing, cleaning, and reviewing Twitter data relevant to diabetes, as well as the use of regular expressions to categorize subsets of tweets, are among our computational contributions. To recognize tweets from diabetic patients, we built a model focused on word embedding and long short- term memory. Based on our findings, our model is working well, since the term embedded with the LSTM classifiers.
ltrasonographic assessment of retroverted gravid uterus and first trimester pregnancy loss of women in a semi urban area of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Shadia Shamima Nasrin , Kundu Sukalyan Kumar , Hossain Md. Delwar
Published: September 2021

Ultrasonography is a safe and effective method of diagnosing early pregnancy and determining the position of the gravid uterus. 2080 pregnant women with amenorrhea for three months and a positive pregnancy test were chosen. The study was conducted in the Radiology & Imaging department of Failaria & General Hospital from Jan 2016 to Dec 2019. Results were presented in tables and charts and expressed as percentages and average. The objective of our study is to investigate the Sonographic findings of first trimester pregnancies detecting the retroverted gravid uterus, normal, abnormal and complicated pregnancies. In the present study out of 2080 pregnancies. In our study, 190 (9.13%) of the 2080 pregnancies with sonographic diagnosis were fetal losses. The diagnosis of early normal intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) was 1890 (90.87%), Incomplete abortion 95 (4.57%), Missed abortion 35 (1.68%), Blighted ovum 39 (1.88%), ectopic pregnancy 14 (0.67%) and Hydatiform mole 7 (0.34%) cases.
Gender differences in spirituality and subjective well- being among working couples in Indian society
Authors: Singh Raksha , Bahadur Anshubhi
Published: September 2021

Every human being is seeking bliss and pleasure in his own experiences and understanding. Spirituality involves exploring certain universal themes – love, compassion, altruism, life after death, wisdom and truth, with the knowledge that some people such as saints or enlightened individuals have achieved and manifested higher levels of development than the ordinary person. Perception of Happiness with life varies from person to person. So goes with the extent to which a person believes or feels that her /his life is going well. The current study aimed to examine the gender differences in spirituality and subjective well-being among working couples between 25 to 45 years of the age range (working men =50 and working women =50). The total sample consisted of 100 working couples. The Subjective Well-being Scale developed by Ed. Diener and Spirituality scale developed by S.S Haidari was used for the collection of data. Exploratory analyses and t-test of variables across gender and marriage categories were carried out. Correlation analyses were carried out in order to have a better understanding of the relationship among variables.
O Jogo Street Fighter II como Possibilidade de Análise da Paisagem Geográfica no Ensino de Geografia
Authors: Mendes da Silva Bruna
Published: September 2021

Brasil (PGB, 2015) comprovam que pais e filhos utilizam essa atividade de entretenimento como forma de interagirem. Contudo, apesar de essa ser uma atividade muito difundida, o contexto escolar brasileiro ainda não reflete essa realidade de forma igual, principalmente se tratando do uso de jogos de videogame, pois poucos se apropriam desse universo para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Diante desse cenário, este trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de um plano de aula didático que utiliza o jogo Street Fighter II como possibilidade de análise da paisagem geográfica no ensino de Geografia. A metodologia empregada no desenvolvimento desta proposta se baseia na consulta às referências bibliográficas e documentos sobre as principais temáticas - os jogos eletrônicos, o videogame, o jogo Street Fighter II, a Geografia escolar e o conceito de paisagem geográfica -, tomando como referência e inspiração à experiência desenvolvida pelo Núcleo de Games Atividades e Metodologia de Ensino (NuGAME) do Colégio Dom Pedro II.
A aula de Língua Portuguesa como um espaço de promoção do letramento digital: uma proposta de trabalho com o gênero discursivo “meme”
Authors: Fogaça Sanches Simm Juliana , Lemes Guerra Junior Antonio , De Cássia Santos Pinho Ednéia , Sheuer Nantes Eliza Adriana
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é ilustrar a possibilidade de mobilização das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, no âmbito do ensino de Língua Portuguesa, com vistas à promoção do letramento digital.

Para isso, é apresentada uma proposta de trabalho, baseada na abordagem do gênero discursivo “meme”, em aulas voltadas a uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental II. Metodologicamente, procedeu-se a uma observação assistemática das aulas conduzidas sob os fundamentos teóricos-metodológicos da Linguística Aplicada e sob o amparo das pesquisas recentes sobre as intersecções entre ensino e tecnologia. Os resultados alcançados apontam para a proficuidade da presença, na sala de aula, dos gêneros emergentes dos ambientes hipertextuais, uma vez que se percebe o maior engajamento dos estudantes nas atividades, bem como o desenvolvimento de sua postura crítica frente às práticas sociais contemporâneas.
Mediação pedagógica em tempos pandêmicos: relatos de professores da educação básica
Authors: Santana Alba Cristhiane , Barros de Almeida Renato
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir sobre o processo de mediação pedagógica no período da pandemia da Covid-19, considerando a utilização das tecnologias, com base em relatos de professores sobre aulas na educação básica. A mediação pedagógica é compreendida como um processo complexo e dinâmico que envolve a ação planejada e intencional dos professores, abrangendo os aspectos didático-pedagógicos, os contextos envolvidos e as relações entre as pessoas. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo que se caracterizou por um processo interpretativo dos significados produzidos pelos participantes. Participaram seis professores que atuam na educação básica, que responderam a questões relacionadas à prática docente nesse momento de pandemia e de atividades escolares não presenciais. Na discussão sobre os relatos das aulas foram destacados os temas recorrentes, considerando-se as concepções sobre o processo educativo e as atividades não presenciais durante a pandemia, as condições de trabalho nesse contexto, as metodologias e as tecnologias utilizadas, as formas de interação e de participação dos alunos e as dificuldades para a mediação de forma não presencial.
Jogos Eletrônicos e a Inclusão da Criança com Deficiência na Escola
Authors: Guimarães de Paula Marcos Vinícius , Soares Flávia Karla
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho objetiva discutir a respeito do uso de jogos eletrônicos como recurso pedagógico no trabalho com a criança com deficiência na escola, abordando algumas questões desafiadoras apresentadas para uma busca de reflexões, em torno das constantes evoluções da sociedade, especialmente no que diz respeito à inclusão tecnológica dos estudantes deficientes. Assim, buscou-se incorporar diálogos voltados para a ação do educador e das crianças, visando encontrar caminhos para a aplicabilidade dos jogos eletrônicos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem no espaço escolar. Além disso, o texto relata experiências pedagógicas inclusivas desenvolvidas em uma escola pública da rede municipal de ensino Anápolis-Goiás, sendo que um aluno com deficiência intelectual e uma aluna com deficiência visual vivenciaram alguns jogos eletrônicos no computador. Desse modo, conclui-se que o uso de jogos eletrônicos nos processos formativos envolvendo a criança com deficiência contribui para o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras e cognitivas, para novas aprendizagens e também para a inclusão digital, educacional e social.
Aprender a Comprometerse
Authors: Batalloso Navas Juan Miguel
Published: September 2021

El tiempo de las hermosas palabras y las grandes aspiraciones, si bien nos ha permitido iluminar nuestras conciencias y discernir lo que vale realmente la pena ser enseñado y aprendido, ya se ha terminado. Es ahora y no en un mañana prometeico, donde debemos aplicar, cada uno en el metro cuadrado que pisa, con nuestra conducta cotidiana comprometida, que realmente podemos construir espacios de convivencia más justos, solidarios y fraternos. Urge por tanto plantearse, no solo nuevas preguntas que nos conduzcan a nuevos saberes, sino sobre todo nuevas propuestas que se concreten en nuevos haceres y nuevas prácticas, pero no como ideales teóricos, sino como conducta y acciones visibles en lo cotidiano de nuestras aulas.
Índices de poesia em lavoura arcaica: da literatura ao cinema
Authors: Patrício Francisco Heitor Pimenta , Andrade Ana Carolina Negrão Berlini de
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo pretende fazer uma análise semiótica do livro Lavoura Arcaica (1975) de Raduan Nassar e do filme homônimo de Luiz Fernando Carvalho (2001). O objetivo deste trabalho é reconhecer as marcas de poeticidade que estruturam livro e filme, as quais dão origem a uma relação de homologia estrutural entre as obras. Igualmente, tem- -se por objetivo explorar o efeito sinestésico provocado pelos elementos poéticos nas obras, buscando entender como o estímulo sensorial presente na obra literária e no filme resulta na corporificação máxima desses sentidos, adquirindo caráter sexual. Para confirmar tal hipótese nossa análise das obras será pautada pelas propostas de Pasolini (1966, 2000), Saverini (2004), Andrade (2010), Paz (1982) e Bosi (1977).
O conto “A quase morte de Zé Malandro”, de Ricardo Azevedo: a literatura infantil e juvenil e o cordel
Authors: Valenzuela Sandra Trabucco
Published: September 2021

Estuda-se a relação entre a literatura popular e o conto “A quase Morte de Zé Malandro”, da coletânea Contos de Enganar a Morte, de Ricardo Azevedo (2003), direcionada ao público infantil e juvenil. Apresenta-se um histórico geral da literatura popular que se expandiu a partir do século XV pela Europa, chegando ao Brasil, dentre outras formas, através da literatura de cordel de tradição portuguesa; destacam-se aspectos do cordel produzido no Brasil para, a seguir, analisar o conto de Azevedo.
Novo épos como forma histórica
Authors: Mourão Manfred Rommel Pontes Viana , Cunha Roseli Barros
Published: September 2021

Tanto Georg Lukács (1885-1971) como Mikhail Bakhtin (1895- 1975) desarrollaron teorías de la novela (en 1916 y mediados de la década de 1930, respectivamente), que aún hoy están consagradas en el mundo occidental. Aunque se pueden encontrar similitudes en sus obras, se observan algunas disparidades. Para aclararlas, pasamos a una sinopsis de estas ideas, centrándonos en la relación entre historia y romance. Así, dividimos nuestro argumento en tres momentos: primero, investigamos la idea de conciencia histórica en las teorías de la novela analizadas; segundo, desarrollamos el concepto de forma histórica; y tercero, establecimos la diferencia entre las versiones de la historia en los dos autores.
Reembalagem: projeto gráfico e educação estética
Authors: Hanke Juliana Garcia de Mendonça , Martha Alice Áurea Penteado
Published: September 2021

As obras machadianas, ao longo do tempo, têm sido reembaladas, com vistas a sua manutenção, circulação e consumo. Ávido por ampliação de público, o mercado editorial investe intensamente nessa produção, visando, inclusive, sua destinação a crianças e jovens. A partir desse prisma, neste texto, levantamos, analisamos e categorizamos o material gráfico de obras do escritor, publicadas por diferentes editoras, cujos textos, integrais, passam pelo processo de reembalagem, na acepção empregada pela pesquisadora Sandra Beckett.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА И ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ПРОЦЕССОВ ОСАЖДЕНИЯ ПОКРЫТИЙ С МОДИФИЦИРУЮЩИМИ ФУНКЦИЯМИ
Authors: Сейткулов Абдумалик Рахимович , Жусупов Кенес Амирлович , Козбагаров Рустем Ашимович , Есенгалиев Манарбек Нурасбекович
Published: September 2021

Модифицирование металлов – это введение в металлические расплавы модификаторов, т.е. веществ, небольшие количества которых (обычно не более десятых долей процента) способствуют созданию дополнительных искусственных центров кристаллизации и, следовательно, образованию структурных составляющих в измельченной или округлой форме, что улучшает механические свойства металла. В статье анализированы функциональные требования к модифицирующим покрытиям. Исследовано влияние термомеханического воздействия на режущий инструмент. Установлены особенности формирования покрытий с применением фильтруемого катодно-вакуумно-дугового осаждения, обеспечивающие многократное повышение стойкости инструмента. Показано, что разработанные композиционные покрытия  обладают достаточно высокими физико-механическими свойствами упрочненных слоёв. Выявлены возможности направленного изменения структуры слоёв покрытия в зависимости  от технологических параметров процесса осаждения покрытий. Установлены главные преимущества твердосплавного инструмента с разработанными покрытиями по сравнению с контрольными твердосплавными инструментами без покрытия и с рекомендованными покрытиями.
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRIC BUSES
Authors: Kairmukhambetov Olzhas
Published: September 2021

The depletion of fossil resources, energy dependence, rise in fuel prices, and environmental issues caused by fossil fuel vehicles, combined with advancements in battery technology and manufacturing processes, have accelerated the transition to electric vehicles. Evidence indicates that electric buses play an important role in public transportation if we are to reduce climate change and the environmental effects of fossil fuels. Several electric alternatives are currently operational, and the debate about which is the best is generating a lot of interest. This article examines the different performance characteristics of three types of electric buses: hybrid, fuel cell, and battery. Based on simulation models and operational data provided by various scholars in various contexts, the economic, operational, energy, and environmental characteristics of each technology are examined in depth. The study creates a systematic evaluation of electric buses based on a side-by-side analysis of 16 features that help people make better decisions. According to the report, the selection of electric technology is highly dependent on the operational background and energy profile. Furthermore, it emphasizes that hybrid buses would not have a substantial reduction in GHG emissions and are only ideal for short-term goals as a stepping stone toward complete electrification of transportation. While battery and fuel cell buses are arguably capable of meeting current operational needs, the initial investment is still a significant barrier. Given the anticipated advances in battery technology and the trend to use renewable sources in power generation, the Overnight Battery Electric Bus is advocated as the most appropriate option for bus transit contexts given the expected improvements in battery technology and the trend to utilize sustainable sources in electricity generation.
АЙМАҚТЫҚ КӨЛІКТІК ЛОГИСТИКАЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕ БОЙЫНША ЖҮКТЕРДІ ЖЕТКІЗУ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Усербаева Айнаш Сатановна
Published: September 2021

Логистиканың жалпы тұжырымдамалары аймақтық көліктік логистикалық жүйенің не екенін анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл оңтайлы түрде ұйымдастырылған аймақтық материалдық ағындарға көліктік қызмет көрсетудің бірыңғай процесін қамтамасыз ететін, қарастырылып отырған аймақтың шекараларында құрылған күрделі экономикалық жүйе.

Көліктік логистикалық жүйелерді құру және жұмыс істеу мақсаты айқын және нақты тұжырымдалған: өндірістік немесе жеке тұтынуға барынша дайындалған тауарларды белгіленген жерге және белгіленген мерзімде, қажетті мөлшерде және ассортиментте, белгіленген деңгейден аспайтын шығындармен сөзсіз жеткізу.

Аймақтық көліктік логистикалық жүйелердің негізгі элементтері: көлік, экспедиторлық және қойма кәсіпорындары болып табылады. Олар бір-бірімен тығыз байланыста уақыт пен жалпы шығындар тұрғысынан тауарларды жеткізудің тиімді нұсқаларын жүзеге асырады. Батыс мамандарының бағалауы бойынша, тіпті жоғары ұйымдастырылған экономикада да логистикалық көлік тізбегін дамыту жалпы шығындарды 20% - дан астамға қысқартуға мүмкіндік береді. Оңтүстік аймаққа келетін болсақ, 2 темір жол, инфрақұрылымы бар 12 теңіз және 3 өзен порты, 60-қа жуық кеме қатынасы компаниясы, 140-қа жуық экспедиторлық компания, көптеген автомобиль тасымалдаушылары және т. б. көліктік логистикалық жүйелердің әлеуетті қатысушылары бола алады.
OPTIMIZATION OF FREIGHT FORWARDING SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT CORRIDORS
Authors: Tursynbay Temirlan , Yerembesova Aishabibi , Nemasipova Anar
Published: September 2021

With the modern development of the economy and foreign economic relations, a new approach to cargo flows, their distribution and, directly, to the development of transport is required. At the current stage of foreign trade growth, the classic approach of the logistics system in the medium and long term requires a deep and qualitative revision, this is necessary for long-term development, although this approach will still work for the current period and in the near future. Of course, we need to use new technologies to reach goals of optimization all freight forwarding system and international transport corridors. The new projects same as optimization need investments because corridor routes have a different direction vector depending on the profitability of national economies and companies, but their formation is based on a support network of transport and logistics centers in key nodes (points) of consolidation and distribution of cargo flows, and favorable conditions are created for investment projects.

Due to the geographical location of Kazakhstan, the main transport routes connecting the States of the Asian and European continents pass through its territory and cargo transportation in interstate communication of the countries of the near and far abroad. They are carried out by rail and road transport in almost all main directions of the land road network. According to the UN classification, Kazakhstan, along with Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, is currently included in the transcontinental countries of interstate land communication. Therefore, it is very important for Kazakhstan to use its transit position to boost the economy and be a full-fledged participant in the global transport system.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЛЕДОФОБНОГО ПРОПИТОЧНОГО СОСТАВА ДЛЯ ПОКРЫТИЯ БЕТОННЫХ ДОРОГ
Authors: Лукпанов Рауан Ермагамбетович , Дюсембинов Думан Серикович , Енкебаев Серик Бейсенгалиевич , Цыгулев Денис Владимирович
Published: September 2021

В статье приведены результаты лабораторных исследований пропиточного состава для покрытия бетонных дорог. В основе пропиточного состава лежат кератиносодержащие компоненты и водорастворимый полимер. Степень концентрации пропиточного состава в воде определен опытным путем, оценкой водопоглощающей способности бетонных образцов, обработанных водным раствором состава разной консистенции. В качестве оценочного критерия в данной статье представлены результаты влияния предлагаемого состава на сцепление автотранспорта с дорожным покрытием. Испытания проведены методом прямого среза двух сред: резина и бетон. Согласно результатам испытаний, как для полированных и неполированных, так и для мокрых и сухих образцов, снижение сил трения между условным колесом и покрытым составом бетоном несущественное.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ВИЗУАЛЬНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ОБРАТНОЙ СВЯЗИ MONO SLAM ДЛЯ ПОРТАТИВНЫХ 3D ПРИНТЕРОВ
Authors: Чигамбаев Темырбай Отарбаевич , Юсупова Салтанат Абеновна , Готькин Валерий Валерьевич
Published: September 2021

Технологии 3D-печати позволяют производить объекты с очень сложной формой или геометрией, благодаря передовым исследованиям, связанным с точностью, повторяемостью, видами материалов и т. д. Размер 3D-печатных объектов также меняется. Национальная лаборатория Ок-Ридж напечатала 17,5 футов длинный, 5,5 футов шириной и 1,5 футов высотой инструмент для Boeing, который весит 1650 фунтов. С другой стороны, используя Two Photon полимеризации, могут быть получены структуры размером менее микрона.  Дизайн большинства современных 3D-принтеров напоминает традиционный 3D-принтер FDM. Стационарный принтер в период печати, ограничивает зону печати определенным размером, независимо от конструкции принтера (Декартовы, полярные, дельта- или шарнирные). К тому же, все современные 3D-принтеры работают как автономное оборудование, что дает возможность дальнейшего ускорения изготовления с использованием нескольких сотрудничающих 3D-принтеров. Однако, основные проблемы остаются нерешенными в текущих исследованиях мобильных 3D-принтеров, такие как точные локализация робота, проскальзывание материала, накопительная ошибка печати и т. д. В этой статье система управления представлена ​​как решение этих проблем в мобильных 3D-принтерах. Система оборудована одиночными камерами. Использование (SLAM) методов в мобильных 3D-принтерах может обеспечить большую точность печати. Проскальзывание и накопительную ошибку можно также исключить с помощью данной системы. Система также дает возможность одновременной работы нескольких 3D-принтеров. Считается, что мобильные 3D-принтеры, оснащенные системой управления с обратной связью, могут иметь большой потенциал в будущем.
LIGHT REGULATION SYSTEMS IMPROVEMENT ANALYSIS TO FORECAST THE TRANSPORT FLOWS IN ALMATY
Authors: Sailau Assel Aliyadynovna
Published: September 2021

The number of vehicles on the roads of Almaty, Kazakhstan is growing from year to year. This brings about an increasing intensity and density of traffic flows in the streets which leads to congestion, decreasing speed of the traffic flow, increasing environmental pollution caused by car emissions, and which can potentially lead to the road traffic accidents (RTA), including fatalities.

While the number of injuries grows up mainly due to drivers’ non-compliance with the speed limit, the environmental pollution is caused by longer traffic jams. Therefore, to reduce the level of road traffic injuries and emissions into the environment it is necessary to ensure the uniform movement of traffic flows in cities. Currently, one of the effective ways to do it is the use of transport telematics systems, in particular, control systems for road signs, road boards and traffic lights.

The paper presents an analysis of existing systems and methods of traffic light regulation. The  analyses of the systems and methods are based on the use of homogeneous data, that is the data on standard parameters of traffic flows. The need in collecting and analyzing additional semi-structured data on the factors that have a significant impact on the traffic flows parameters in cities is shown as well.

The work is dedicated to solving the problem of analysis and forecast of traffic flows in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan. GPS data on the location of individual vehicles is used as the initial data for solving this problem. By projecting the obtained information onto the graph of the city's transport network, as well as using additional filtering, it is possible to obtain an estimate of individual parameters of traffic flows. These parameters are used for short-term forecast of the changes in the city's transport network.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОДНОЗОНАЛЬНОГО КОНДИЦИОНЕРА МОБИЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА С РЕГУЛИРУЕМОЙ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Косяков Игорь Олегович
Published: September 2021

В статье приведен пример реализации автоматизации однозонального кондиционера мобильного комплекса методом регулировки производительности. Данный метод реализуется путём применения частотного инвертора и способен значительно снизить пусковые токи, обеспечить эффективное энергопотребление и обеспечить самый высокий уровень защиты компонентов от неожиданных аварий и поломок. В статье подробно описаны основные преимущества инверторного управления производительность, а также приведены основные элементы защиты компрессора с использованием настроенной автоматики.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ЛВС С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ М2М
Authors: Липская Марина Анатольевна , Матаева Айым Бакытовна , Сайдахметов Мурад Аблатьевич , Оразымбетова Айгуль Каныбековна
Published: September 2021

В статье описываются сеть М2М, ее характеристика, применение, автоматизированное управление, умный дом, офис, управление, интеллектуальные светофоры и умные камеры и т.д. Также построение локальной вычислительной сети с применением М2М. Макет, проект и выбор топологии и оборудования для проектирования умного офиса.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОХРАНЫ ТРУДА НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Authors: Курманова Шолпан Кажихамитовна , Курмашев Бауржан Бекболатович
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы по улучшению состояния по травматизму на железнодорожном транспорте, необходимости изменения подходов к проведению инструктажей и обучению работников безопасным методам к форме изложения материала, уделению основного внимания  опасным факторам с показом видеоматериала. Подготовкой стендов, схем с моделированием ситуаций. Руководители должны быть заинтересованы в качественном обучении и поэтому должны принять участие в подготовке и обучении работников.  Для понятия основных причин возникновения травматизма на производстве был взят обзор травматизма и проведен анализ произошедших несчастных случаев на АО «НК «ҚТЖ».
Evaluation of Trainings and Courses in Emergency Physicians
Authors: Kaya Erhan , Tanır Ferdi
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aims of this research is to evaluate residency training and in-service courses through the eyes of emergency physicians. Method: This research is cross-sectional. A questionnaire was conducted with 202 of 248 physicians working in emergency departments in Adana city center between 01 July - 31 December 2016. The questionnaire included sociodemographic information of physicians, assessments of residency training offered, and taking courses. Descriptive analyzes and chi-square test were used in the study. Results: In our study, the rate of emergency physicians under the age of 30 was 27.7% and the rate of physicians with a career less than 10 years was 47% and 20,8% of the physicians stated that they received emergency medicine residency training in their institution. 69% of 42 physicians who received residency training stated that the training was good. In our study, 15.3% of the physicians did not participate in any course, while 80.2% of them considered themselves sufficient in cases of cardiopulmonary arrest. Conclusion: In our researh, it was found that the participation of the in-service courses related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation is high among emergency physicians. Those who take the advances cardiac life support course feel more sufficient in cases of cardiopulmonary arrest. Residency training has been evaluated as highly good.
Urinary Tract Anomalies in Children With Congenital Heart Disease Detected During the Procedure of Cardiac Catheterization
Authors: Çağlı Çağla , Erdem Sevcan , Atmış Bahriye , Karabay Bayazit Aysun , Demir Fadli , Demir Hüsnü , Özbarlas Nazan
Published: September 2021

Objective: Congenital heart diseases in childhood are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The frequency of non-cardiac anomalies in children with congenital heart diseases is between 7-50%. Urinary system anomalies are an important risk factor in children with congenital heart diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence, types and frequency of urinary system anomalies detected during cardiac catheterization in children with congenital heart diseases. Methods: The cineurography records of 6000 patients who underwent cardiac catheterization due to congenital heart diseases were retrospectively analyzed. Urinary system anomalies detected were examined as renal agenesis, renal ectopia, renal fusion, dysplastic kidney, obstructive uropathy, vesicoureteral reflux, ureter anomaly and bladder anomaly. Patients were grouped as right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left-to-right shunted hearth disease and, cyanotic or complex heart diseases. The groups were compared in terms of urinary system anomaly types. Results: Seventy-six patients (47 male and 29 female) with urinary system abnormalities were detected. Obstructive uropathy was found in 43 (56.5%) patients, renal agenesis was found in 14 (18.4%) patients, ureter anomaly was found in 14 (18.4%) patients, renal fusion was found in 3 (3.9%) patients, renal ectopia was found 1 (1.3%) patient, vesicoureteral reflux was found in 1 (1.3%) patient. There was no significant difference in term of the urinary system anomaly types among the groups (p>0.05) Conclusion: Urinary system anomalies may also be frequently accompanied in children with congenital heart diseases, so urinary system should also be evaluated during the cardiac catheterization procedure.
Choroidal Thickness in Children with Congenital Heart Disease Measured by Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Alkan Fatoş , Şen Semra , Cavdar Ercüment , Senolsun Senol
Published: September 2021

Objective: The main reason for complications in congenital heart diseases (CHD) is decreased blood oxygen saturation and polycythemia which are typical for cyanosis. These parameters may promote the damage of the retina because haemodynamic regulation is essential for the structural and functional integrity of the macular subfields. The aim of this study was to evaluate choroidal thickness (CT) measurements in children with CHD using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: This prospective study compared 30 CHD and 30 healthy control children. CT was examined with spectralis spectral-domain OCT (Retinascan RS-3000; Nidek). CT was obtained at the subfovea, 500 μm and 1000 μm nasal to the fovea (N500, N1000) and 500 μm and 1000 μm temporal to the fovea (T500, T1000). Only the right eye values were used for statistical comparisons between the groups. The domain cardiac lesions were divided physiologically into two categories: volume overload and cyanotic. Results: Mean age was 11.0±3.5 years in CHD childrens and 10.9±3.6 years in the control group (p=0.971). Children with CHD had no statistically significant CT measurements compared with healthy controls (p>0.05). Conclusion: Although in high haematocrit, low oxygen saturation or the presence of the volume overload in the history of CHD patients, our data suggests that patients with CHD show normal CT. The reason may be medical and surgical treatment of hypoxia, erythrocytosis and volume overload in CHD patients.