bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Galaxy-scale Test of General Relativity with Strong Gravitational Lensing
Authors: Liu Xiao-Hui , Li Zhen-Hua , Qi Jing-Zhao , Zhang Xin
Published: March 2022

Although general relativity (GR) has been precisely tested at the solar system scale, precise tests at a galactic or cosmological scale are still relatively insufficient. Here, in order to test GR at the galactic scale, we use the newly compiled galaxy-scale strong gravitational lensing (SGL) sample to constrain the parameter γ
PPN in the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. We employ the Pantheon sample of Type Ia supernova observations to calibrate the distances in the SGL systems using the Gaussian Process method, which avoids the logical problem caused by assuming a cosmological model within GR to determine the distances in the SGL sample. Furthermore, we consider three typical lens models in this work to investigate the influences of the lens-mass distributions on the fitting results. We find that the choice of lens models has a significant impact on the constraints on the PPN parameter γ
PPN. By using a minimum χ
2 comparison and the Bayesian information criterion as evaluation tools to make comparisons for the fitting results of the three lens models, we find that the most reliable lens model gives the result of

γ

PPN

=

1.065

−
0.074

+
0.064

, which is in good agreement with the prediction of γ
PPN = 1 by GR. As far as we know, our 6.4% constraint result is the best result so far among recent works using the SGL method.
Mass Accretion Rates of the HectoMAP Clusters of Galaxies
Authors: Pizzardo M. , Sohn J. , Geller M. J. , Diaferio A. , Rines K.
Published: March 2022

We estimate the mass accretion rate (MAR) of 321 clusters of galaxies in the HectoMAP Cluster Survey. The clusters span the redshift range 0.17–0.42 and the M
200 mass range ≈ (0.5–3.5) × 1014
M
⊙. The MAR estimate is based on the caustic technique along with a spherical infall model. Our analysis extends the measurement of MARs for 129 clusters at z < 0.3 from the Cluster Infall Regions in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Hectospec Cluster Survey to redshift z ∼ 0.42. Averaging over redshift, low-mass clusters with masses near 0.7 × 1014
M
⊙ roughly accrete 3 × 104
M
⊙ yr−1; more massive clusters with masses near 2.8 × 1014
M
⊙ roughly accrete 1 × 105
M
⊙ yr−1. Low- and high-mass clusters increase their MAR by approximately 46% and 84%, respectively, as the redshift increases from z in the range 0.17–0.29 to z in the range 0.34–0.42. The MARs at fixed redshift increase with mass and MARs at fixed mass increase with redshift in agreement with the ΛCDM cosmological model for hierarchical structure formation. We consider the extension of MAR measurements to z ∼ 1.
Incarner l’autorité arbitrale dépend-il du genre ?
Authors: Simon Corentin , Thomas Julie
Published: March 2022

Cet article s’intéresse aux expériences des jeunes juges-arbitres de handball, garçons et filles, durant leur parcours de formation entre l’âge de 13 et 20 ans. Il questionne la manière dont de jeunes femmes et hommes « incarnent » cette fonction, en étudiant les configurations de pratique au sein des différents espaces de la socialisation arbitrale. Formé·e·s autour d’un modèle d’autorité commun encourageant des types de féminités et de masculinités hybrides, ces jeunes juges-arbitres sont incité·e·s durant les matchs à adopter des comportements genrés plus traditionnels. Les diverses configurations sexuées des matchs de handball mettent en jeu des rapports de pouvoir qui évoluent avec l’avancée en âge des juges-arbitres.
La servitude volontaire aujourd’hui : fragilité de l’individu souverain
Authors: Larralde Philippe
Published: March 2022

On connaît la question posée au xvi e  siècle par É. de La Boétie : « Comment est-il possible que le plus grand nombre obéisse à un seul homme » (le tyran) ? Face à cela, en principe, il y a une solution simple : « Soyez résolus à ne servir plus et vous voilà libres ». Pourtant, inexplicablement, certains montrent « une opiniâtre volonté de servir » ; telle est la servitude volontaire. Mais en démocratie il n’y a plus de « tyran ». Il n’y a plus, en principe, de négation arbitraire de la liberté. Si bien que la seule négation de celle-ci ne peut venir que de soi-même : dans une démocratie idéale (où ne pèserait aucun arbitraire) il n’y aurait de servitude que volontaire. Le présent texte propose une réflexion sur cette spécificité de la servitude volontaire aujourd’hui. Une telle réflexion fait apparaître la fragilité de l’individu souverain.
Beauté et sexualité
Authors: Vinson Alain
Published: March 2022

La beauté d’un corps qui nous attire ne saurait être atteinte par nos étreintes et nos caresses. Autrement dit, la fascination devant la beauté ne ressortit, en aucune façon, à une pulsion érotique. « Le beau – dit Simone Weil – est ce qu’on désire sans vouloir le manger. Nous désirons que cela soit. » C’est dire que pour jouir de la beauté, dont Platon considère que, par rapport à d’autres entités, elle est celle qui « se manifeste avec le plus d’éclat », il ne faut pas s’en approcher ni vouloir se l’approprier.
Perspectives et opportunités pour les technologies immersives (réalité virtuelle, réalité augmentée, mapping vidéo interactif) dans le secteur culturel
Authors: Jarry Chloé , Roux Alexandre
Published: March 2022

La France est parmi les pays de la création artistique et culturelle l’un des plus en pointe en matière de réalités immersives. Les œuvres françaises sont présentées et primées dans les plus grands festivals du monde entier. Œuvres cinématographiques, œuvres d’artistes, expériences en animation ou adaptation d’environnements ou de personnages venant du jeu vidéo, les technologies immersives sont un nouveau champ de la création culturelle, à la convergence de nombreux autres secteurs, et essaiment tant dans les musées que dans le secteur du jeu ou de l’ entertainement . La réalité virtuelle est un médium qui s’installe dans le paysage culturel français et autour duquel émerge tout un écosystème en devenir. Les pouvoirs publics l’ont bien compris et misent sur ce secteur en pointe des industries culturelles et créatives pour positionner la France comme un champion à la fois innovant et créatif, mais à la condition de soutenir à la fois la formation, les moyens techniques et un tissu de sociétés de production et de studios encore fragile.
Random attractors for non-autonomous stochastic Brinkman-Forchheimer equations on unbounded domains
Authors: Wang Shu , Si Mengmeng , Yang Rong
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the non-autono-mous stochastic 3D Brinkman-Forchheimer equations on unbounded domains. We first define a continuous non-autonomous cocycle for the stochastic equations, and then prove that the existence of tempered random attractors by Ball's idea of energy equations. Furthermore, we obtain that the tempered random attractors are periodic when the deterministic non-autonomous external term is periodic in time.
Bi-univalent functions of complex order defined by Hohlov operator associated with legendrae polynomial
Authors: Murugusundaramoorthy Gangadharan ,   School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India, Cotîrlă Luminiţa-Ioana ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Department of Mathematics, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we introduce and investigate two new subclasses of the function class $ \Sigma $ of bi-univalent functions of complex order defined in the open unit disk, which are associated with the Hohlov operator, satisfying subordinate conditions. Furthermore, we find estimates on the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients $ |a_2| $ and $ |a_3| $ for functions in these new subclasses. Several (known or new) consequences of the results are also pointed out.
Ce que cela fait de voir et la science de la perception selon Thomas Reid
Authors: Etchegaray Claire
Published: March 2022

Concilier l’explication scientifique de la vision avec la description phénoménologique est l’une des tâches que se donne la philosophie du sens commun. Dans cet article, nous étudions la façon dont la description de ce que cela fait de percevoir autorise Reid à induire des lois rendant raison de la vision en tant qu’elle porte sur des choses réelles. Bien que Reid soutienne que l’esprit perçoit des choses existant indépendamment de nous, sa théorie a pu être la cible d’objections faisant craindre que l’expérience y soit réduite à la sphère subjective ou mentale. Pour réévaluer ce point à propos de sa théorie de la vision, nous examinons les moyens qui lui permettent d’induire des lois en restant au plus près d’une phénoménologie de la vision. Nous analysons ainsi les comparaisons contrefactuelles entre les aveugles et les voyants, et les redéfinitions du signe et de la suggestion. L’interprétation que nous en tirons explique comment Reid concilie science et phénoménologie à propos de la vision des couleurs comme à propos de la vision des figures.
Scalability of Pervasive Communication Networks in IoT
Authors: Khayyat Manal , Akkari Nadine
Published: March 2022

The vision of the future IoT is to facilitate interoperability between the massive heterogeneous end-users' terminals and at the same time expedite smooth access to their vast and pervasive smart applications in the cloud. This huge number of things spread all over the cloud generates a significant burden on the current architecture of the IoT. Therefore, this paper aims to achieve scalability for future IoT. To reach the solution, the authors first investigated the encountered challenges when trying to attain scalability. Afterward, they define the main requirements along with their key enabling technologies to achieve scalability in the distributed IoT environment. Finally, a reference model with central management and control is designed, satisfying the defined scalability requirements to reach the desired future IoT architecture.
The Effect of the Use of Social Media on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Salanke Pavithra , Omotayo Osibanjo A. , Deepak K. V.
Published: March 2022

Social Media offers an opportunity for firms to generate value through the facilitation of employee experiences. Using social media business creates an environment of collaboration. This article suggests that organization commitment of employees is prejudiced by the social media usage. The study attempts to answer how social media helps in improving the organization commitment in terms of affective, normative and continuance commitment. The study was empirically tested by using the employee survey data collected from IT employees working in Bangalore. The paper concludes with a brief of the usage of social media in IT companies and its consequences.
A tribute to Professor Sergio Adamo, Full Professor of Histology and Embryology at Sapienza University, Rome
Authors: Scicchitano Bianca Maria , Bouchè Marina , Nervi Clara , Coletti Dario
Published: March 2022

Sergio Adamo prematurely left us on January 7th 2022, just one year after his retirement, leaving his family, friends and colleagues deeply sad and grieving. Sergio was a full Professor of Histology and Embryology at the Sapienza University of Rome. Since the foundation of the Institute of Histology and Embryology more than 50 years ago, he dedicated himself to the institution, research, and teaching with integrity, generosity, and a great sense of teamwork. Sergio's main research interests have been the mechanisms of myogenesis, muscle homeostasis and regeneration under normal and pathological conditions. Most relevant results obtained by Sergio and his collaborators indicate novel functions for the neurohypophyseal hormones, vasopressin and oxytocin, upon striated muscle differentiation, trophism, and homeostasis. Here we like to give the proper tribute to a mentor, a colleague and a sincere friend. He left an indelible mark on the professional and personal lives of all of us and his absence provokes a profound sense of emptiness.
Queer Hospitality and African Resistance in the Novels of Olive Schreiner
Authors: Hollander Rachel
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes moments of queer hospitality in two novels by Olive Schreiner to argue for new ways of understanding her complex views of race and gender. I focus on Otto Farber’s missionary ethics, in contrast to a competing model of imperialist domination, to show the beginnings of queer hospitality in African Farm. Otto’s disruptive Christian morality frames two of the few instances of African resistance in this early novel. While the unfinished later novel, From Man to Man, seems at first glance to embrace two classic Victorian domestic plots, those of marriage and of the fallen woman, I argue that Rebekah’s Cape Town home functions as a queer space that allows a radical rewriting of those plots. Her adopted mixed-race daughter, Sartje, and Bertie’s rebellious African maid, Griet, embody as-yet unfulfilled potential for women of colour in the novel. Rebekah’s redefinition of her own marriage and Bertie’s fall into prostitution create new spaces for women’s lives and allow us to imagine profoundly altered understandings of sympathy, maternity, and community. Drawing on Sara Ahmed’s call for a new communicative ethics in our globalized moment, I highlight moments of resistance and possibility in both novels to demonstrate both the political limitations and ethical potential of Schreiner’s South African vision.
Pesticide Potential of Gmelina arborea Stem Bark and Leaf Powder against
Authors: John W.C. , Ishaya M. , Ihum T.A. , Oladejo A.O. , Oyorinde J.O. , Ukanyirioha C.J. , Matthias O.C.
Published: March 2022

Insect pest are a major problem to food security, most especially in developing countries like Nigeria. There is an urgent need towards mitigating the effects of these group of insects, and botanical extracts had played an increasing role as an alternative insecticide. The aim of the present study is to investigate the anti-feeding effect of different dosage of Gmelina arborea stem bark and leaf powder against Dinoderus porcellus infesting yam chips. The study was conducted at the Entomology Laboratory of Federal College of Forestry, Jos. Soxhlet extraction using methanol was used to extract plant part samples. Presence of phytochemicals contained in the plant were examined following standard protocols. The antifeedant effects of different dosage of Gmelina arborea leaf and stem bark powder on Dinoderus porcellus was determined by monitoring yam chips weight loss. Data collected was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 1 % level of significance and the means separated using Duncan test. The results revealed presence of tannin, flavoid, saponins, alkaloids, reducing sugar and phenol with absence of steroid. The results also revealed that the various dosages have remarkable antifeedant effect on the development of D. porcellus. The weight loss of treated yam chips was significantly different from those of untreated yam chips. Therefore, the results obtained in this work accounts for the use of G. arborea plant parts powders as bio-preservative for yam chips against D. porcellus.
In vitro antifungal activities of mancozeb/phytosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles against Eurotium sp. isolated from diseased cassava plant (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Authors: Obiazikwor O.H. , Ojeile J.I.
Published: March 2022

Nanoparticles are substances ranging from 1 – 100 nm in size and they have improved property such as increased surface area to volume ratio. In this study, in vitro antifungal activities of mancozeb/phytosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles against Eurotium sp. isolated from diseased cassava  plants (Manihot esculenta crantz) were determined. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles was synthesized using Moringa leaf extract and characterization  of the biosynthesized nanoparticles was done using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Different combinationsof zinc oxide nanoparticles and mancozeb were prepared corresponding to 25/75, 50/50 and 75/25 ZnO nanoparticles/mancozeb respectively. Antifungal testing using the test  nanoparticles/mancozeb combinations was carried out using thefood poisoning method. The results obtained from this study indicate that zinc oxide nanoparticles/mancozeb combinations significantly inhibited the growth of the test pathogen with varying rates of inhibition. One hundred percent (100 %) inhibition of Eurotium sp. was obtained by 25/75, 75/25 and 100 % nanoparticles treatments. Future direction to this study is to investigate how ZnO nanoparticles/mancozeb combinations could be used for crop protection against phytopathogens. The mode of action of the test nanoparticles should be further investigated.
Towards A True Afropolitanism: Reconstructing African Diasporic Identities
Authors: Mgbeadichie Chike , Okoye Chike
Published: March 2022

This essay redefines the idea of Afropolitanism lost in the world of identity and cultural studies. Defined by Taiye Selasi as a concept that studies persons of African descent who found home everywhere they lived, yet belonged nowhere, this paper holds an opposing view to this interpretation of Afropolitans. We argue that Afropolitans are African diaspora who are (un)consciously slanted to their root in a specific manner; they belong somewhere and the construction and reconstruction of their identity are tied to their root. To re-theorize Afropolitanism in this manner, this research examines Michael Kerr's idea of the post-modern self, showing a comparative account of the pseudo-self and the solid-self, in relation to the Afropolitan identity construction. The re-interpretation of James Clifford’s position on place and space and the examination of Cecil Blake’s ideology of belonging, root, and routes, are critical to my re-reading of the Afropolitan vibe. Although derived from theories of cultural hybridity, transnationalism, cosmopolitanism, and elective affinity, this paper demystifies Afropolitanism by showing how it differs remarkably from these theories in analyzing the underlying questions of frican identity and lived experience. Whilst lived experiences of African diaspora constitute part of the existence of the Afropolitan, we argue that the construction of the Afropolitan identity is not reliant on an acquired identity or lived experience but an ascribed identity and root. Okey Ndibe’s Never Look an American in the Eyes, will serve as the primary text for this analysis, and we conclude this research by articulating how Ndibe and other Afropolitan novelists manipulate culture, language, and race to reflect our position on Afropolitanism.
From a De-politicization Duty of Care to a Deeply Politicized Phenomenon: Navigating the Tension between Classical and New Humanitarianism
Authors: Nwaka Jacinta Chiamaka
Published: March 2022

The doctrine of Responsibility to Protect popularly known as R2P was adopted by the international community as a response to complex emergencies of the post-Cold War era. Nearly two decades of its proposal and adoption, R2P is still a controversial doctrine that is yet to go down well with most humanitarian organizations especially relief agencies. Consequently, humanitarian organizations engaging in humanitarian assistance often dissociate their activities in theory and practice from R2P. Despite the challenges which the doctrine poses to humanitarian actors, this study, using historical and analytical method, demonstrates that there are common grounds from which a synergy could be built for effective intervention and assistance. Such grounds, it posits exist because the rejection of R2P by humanitarian actors is not informed by inadequacies in the content of the new framework, as both old and new humanitarianism appear to be pursuing similar goal – protection of the helpless victims of war. What constitutes a difference seems to be too much space in R2P which could be exploited by the powerful states for personal gain and which also stifles the implied but most important aspect of the doctrine – responsibility in protection.
Holophrastic Utterances: Types and Meaning Dimensions in Igbo
Authors: Umeodinka Aloysius U. , Nwobu Edith U.
Published: March 2022

Linguistics, in its study of language, brings out the essential role communication plays in the daily lives of human beings. The roles are particularly revealed in semantics, the study of meaning. These meanings have as much different shades as they are used for interaction at the different levels of word, phrase and sentence. It is against this background that this paper focuses on “Holophrastic Utterances: Types and Semantic Dimensions in Igbo”. One of the objectives of the study is to make known the meaning of adult holophrastic expressions. The study is also purposed to categorize such utterances, reveal their contexts of usage and their dimensions of meaning in Igbo. The approach adopted for the study is descriptive. And it is the Use Theory of Meaning that guides the study. The research discovers that adult holophrastic utterances are such that go beyond the involvement of children’s type of simple one-word utterances used in their stages of development to embrace the use of such single words by adults to reveal the social or common background they share in their interactional relationships. It is the expression of a complex of ideas in a single word or in a fixed phrase. The holophrastic utterances have been discovered to be classifiable into interrogative, affirmative, consolatory, greeting, appeal, appreciative, disapproval, advisory, imperative and condemnation. It has also been found out that the names of the different classes are synonymous with their contexts and purposes.
The Lens of 2 Samuel 17:1-23 in Managing Suicide in Nigeria
Authors: Uroko Favour C. , Enobong Solomon
Published: March 2022

Although progress has been made in examining different aspects of suicide in Nigeria, literature has yet to adequately explore suicide from the Old Testament lens. In this study, we extended literature by examining 2 Samuel 17:1-23 and its relevance to the increasing suicide rate among Nigerians. In the pericope, Ahithophel committed suicide by hanging himself due to the physical, mental, and emotional challenges he found himself. All these challenges culminate in frustration. These reasons also seem to be factors that have sustained the suicide rate in Nigeria. The frustrated in Nigeria are in a desperate state of mind. They are prone to adopting wild and hasty strategies to address their challenges, which is taking their lives knowingly. Findings reveal that the motivating factors to the increasing state of suicide in Nigeria are frustration, poverty, family challenges, ego, emptiness, and traumatic events. People find it difficult to feed, find job, bear children, and endure intimidation and harassment, among others. People think that the shortest way of mitigating these anomalies is to kill oneself. The impacts include the fact that people bereaved by suicide committed by their relatives are also at an increased risk of suicide, depression, and psychiatric admission. Suicide leaves the family of the victim in poverty, especially if the person is the breadwinner of the family. It also makes the family of the person that committed suicide to feelisolated. The import of Ahithophel resort to suicide is believed to speak anew to the increasing suicide rates among Nigerians. The narrative analysis method was adopted in this study. As part of the recommendations, Ahithophel committed suicide because things he expected to work out for him failed to. In the same vein, Nigerians should not expect things to always work well for them. Also, there is also a need for faith-based collaborations in sensitizing youths on the dangers of committing suicide.
Financial Transaction Tax
Authors: Čejková Tereza
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the financial transaction tax in the European Union. While it is currently a matter of enhanced cooperation between several Member States regulated only at the national level, it is considered to be a potentially good source of the EU’s own resources. The negotiations about its implementation on the EU recently begun again as there is need to search for funds for the economic recovery after the coronavirus pandemic.
The author works with the hypothesis that if the taxation of financial transactions and the financial sector as such is beneficial, harmonization within the free market of the European Union is necessary. From scientific methods, it will mainly use the analysis of proposals for a new system of taxation of financial transactions to confirm or refute it. In order to be able to put the issue into a suitable context, the method of interpretation will also be used, especially in the first chapter dealing with the issue of sectoral taxation. With regard to the problematic nature of the examined type of tax, a comparison will be made in several parts - while examining the current state and possible developments in the future. The professional literature does not yet deal with this topic, so it will be used rather in support of other sources, such as legislative documents of national and community institutions, and press releases.
In addition to processing the above hypothesis by the proposed methods, the aim of this work is also to provide an overview of the current state of affairs both at the level of the European Union and within the Czech Republic. Sectoral taxation is by its nature a political issue, so there is room for controversy about its suitability, effectiveness, and impact on society.
Sharing Economy in the Slovak Republic (Selected Aspects)
Authors: Červená Karolína , Sabayová Mária
Published: March 2022

The emergence of the current forms of functioning of the economy has been conditioned mainly by factors such as technical, technological and informational innovations, but also by a change in the perception of values in society (e.g. attitudes towards the environment). One of the new (current) economic forms already implemented is the sharing/collaborative economy. The paper aims at identifying the meaning of the content of the term sharing/collaborative economy as well as the positives and negatives of the sharing/collaborative economy model in the current hyper-competitive globalisation environment (e.g. risks for standard economic sectors such as transport, accommodation and food services). The paper also includes a partial prediction of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the functioning of the sharing/collaborative economy.
Integral cohomology of quotients via toric geometry
Authors: Menet Grégoire
Published: March 2022

We describe the integral cohomology of $X/G$ where $X$ is a compact complex manifold and $G$ a cyclic group of prime order with only isolated fixed points. As a preliminary step, we investigate the integral cohomology of toric blow-ups of quotients of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the spectral sequence of equivariant cohomology of $(X,G)$ to degenerate at the second page. As an application, we compute the Beauville--Bogomolov form of $X/G$ when $X$ is a Hilbert scheme of points on a K3 surface and $G$ a symplectic automorphism group of orders 5 or 7.

Comment: Final version published in EPIGA
A tier-based typed programming language characterizing Feasible Functionals
Authors: Hainry Emmanuel , Kapron Bruce M. , Marion Jean-Yves , Péchoux Romain
Published: March 2022

The class of Basic Feasible Functionals BFF$_2$ is the type-2 counterpart of
the class FP of type-1 functions computable in polynomial time. Several
characterizations have been suggested in the literature, but none of these
present a programming language with a type system guaranteeing this complexity
bound. We give a characterization of BFF$_2$ based on an imperative language
with oracle calls using a tier-based type system whose inference is decidable.
Such a characterization should make it possible to link higher-order complexity
with programming theory. The low complexity (cubic in the size of the program)
of the type inference algorithm contrasts with the intractability of the
aforementioned methods and does not overly constrain the expressive power of
the language.
Hilbert's Tenth Problem in Coq (Extended Version)
Authors: Larchey-Wendling Dominique , Forster Yannick
Published: March 2022

We formalise the undecidability of solvability of Diophantine equations, i.e.
polynomial equations over natural numbers, in Coq's constructive type theory.
To do so, we give the first full mechanisation of the
Davis-Putnam-Robinson-Matiyasevich theorem, stating that every recursively
enumerable problem -- in our case by a Minsky machine -- is Diophantine. We
obtain an elegant and comprehensible proof by using a synthetic approach to
computability and by introducing Conway's FRACTRAN language as intermediate
layer. Additionally, we prove the reverse direction and show that every
Diophantine relation is recognisable by $\mu$-recursive functions and give a
certified compiler from $\mu$-recursive functions to Minsky machines.
The Socio-Political Movement in the Provinces of the South-Western Region of the Russian Empire after the Suppression of the Polish Uprising of 1830-1831
Authors: Manoylenko Anna S. , Manoylenko Yuriy E.
Published: March 2022

Based on a wide range of sources including unpublished archival materials, the article examines the socio-political situation that developed in the provinces of the Southwestern Region of the Russian Empire in the first few years after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1830 – 1831. The authors analyze the features of the social movement in this region and characterize the actions of the imperial authorities in relation to it. The predominance of the Polish national trend in the social movement is noted, its origins and preconditions are traced. Special attention is paid to the forms of manifestation of opposition sentiments by the inhabitants of the region, which in the period under study were mainly in the character of open manifestations of discontent and demonstrative disrespect for the state power. This was a distinctive feature of the social movement in the region, in comparison with the rest of the territory of the Russian Empire. The authors emphasize the complexity of the situation for the central authorities, who, within the framework of the south-western frontier, were forced to respond to extraordinary and rather large-scale anti-government “challenges” from privileged social strata (gentry and Catholic clergy) and, countering the “rebellious spirit”, to carry out a complex policy of maneuvering between different groups of the population in the region. The conclusion is made about the inconsistency of the policy of the imperial authorities in the provinces of the Southwestern Region, due to a very complex combination of socio-political, religious and ethnic factors that emerged after the suppression of the Polish uprising.
Virtualization of the Socio-Cultural Frontier “Tertius Romae”
Authors: Bakumenko Gennady V. , Luginina Anna G.
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to clarify the semantic core of the sociocultural frontier Tertius Romae. The theoretical construct Tertius Romae by Mark Cicero has undergone semantic transformations throughout history. It acquires various meanings of political and geographical ambitions, including the ideas of "Moscow is the Third Rome" and "Third Reich", the connotations of Christian sacral and eschatological expectations, the form of the core of the idea of national sovereignty, world domination, the global economy and, finally, the global virtual world.

The purpose of the study is to determine the historical stages of the evolution of the socio-cultural frontier Tertius Romae.

Apart from the time time when the construct Tertius Romae appeared in the work of Cicero, we also distinguish three global stages of its evolution: sacred (5th – 16th centuries), secular (16th – 20th centuries) and virtual (starting from the 21st century).

If during a long sacred stage, the control centers form the semantic core of the Tertius Romae frontier, then at the subsequent stages they actively exploit it. The concept of a socio-cultural frontier in the new digital reality acquires the meaning of the moving boundaries of a technologically backward periphery, dependent on a more developed metropolis, providing communication services, regulating information content and ensuring information security. The theoretical construct, once tied to a territory and a certain form of government, is now acquiring the meaning of virtual power, and socio-cultural frontier is more due to the quality of communication and the power of the final equipment.
Authorities and Polish Exiles in the Siberia of the 19th century (Based on Epistolary Sources)
Authors: Shaidurov Vladimir N. , Novogrodski Tadeush A.
Published: March 2022

The Polish movement of national liberation is one of the characteristic features of the history of the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century. Tsarism reacted harshly to the uprising in Poland in 1830–1831 and the January Uprising of 1863–64. Plenty of participants were exiled under police supervision to the inner provinces of European Russia and Siberia. Correspondence became the main channel of communication for the exiles and their loved ones. Additional rules were developed at the end of 1863 in order to strengthen control over the exiled Poles, which included perlustration of postal and telegraphic correspondence by the provincial and county authorities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the extracts and copies of the letters of Polish exiles which are preserved in the State Archive of the Novgorod region and deal with the Siberian theme. The detected documents contain information that makes it possible to reconstruct certain aspects of the daily life of Poles on the way to the exile location and in the new place of their residence, to describe the moods of the exiles and their attitudes towards the events of national and local significance as well as to present individual plots of family history. The article is intended for those interested in genealogy, the history of Polonia in Russia, perlustration in the Russian Empire and the daily life of exiles.
Andrey T. Junger as a Representative of the Military Administration of the Romanov Dynasty in Dagestan
Authors: Chekulaev Nikolay D.
Published: March 2022

Based on the archival documents and the works of Russian kavkazologists, the article attempts to study the strategy of Russian national policy in the Caucasus. The purpose of the study is to show the place and role of one of the leaders of the Russian military administration in Dagestan – Commandant A.T. Junger as well as to identify his rights and powers as the head of the Russian military administration in Derbent. The research material is based on the archival documents of the 18th century (RGADA, RGVIA, RGAVMF) which are stored in the Russian archives and most of which are introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time. Furthermore, the achievements of Russian historians on the problem under study are widely used. The basic principles of scientific objectivity and historicism are used, involving the study of historical facts and events in the specific historical conditions with a focus on the development and interdependence of historical events as well as multivariation of the historical process. Leaving Derbent, Emperor Peter I entrusted all the management of affairs to the appointed commandant. According to his plan, the fullness of military, civil, and political power was concentrated in the hands of the commandant of Derbent, both in the fortress itself and in its district many miles away from it. The duties of the commandant also included the management of the garrison located in the fortress, supervision of order, tranquility in the fortress and outside it, and the protection of the city from the enemy. Its jurisdiction also included financial, economic, administrative and political functions. Using the identified historical sources, it was revealed that the commandant A.T. Junger, entering into negotiations with local feudal rulers, personified a representative of the government of the Russian Empire.
A terceira margem do rio: território e territorialidades nas vazantes da comunidade de Bom Jardim da Prata – São Francisco/MG
Authors: Almeida Mariana Aparecida Farias , Moreira Kaline da Silva
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com a discussão acerca da comunidade quilombola de Bom Jardim da Prata, localizada no município de São Francisco, norte de Minas Gerais, das disputas territoriais envolvendo recursos hídricos. Assim, a análise toma como base o espaço de interação e sobrevivência, transformando-o em lugar do saber e do fazer no qual o trabalho torna-se modo de ser que se transfigura em relações socioafetivas e socioculturais entre homem e natureza. É a partir do rio que os vazanteiros atribuem a concepção do existir com uma organização social estabelecida por regras de uso do território. Embora haja uma divisão territorial das águas e de suas margens, esses grupos não se mantêm isolados. Há interações e fluxos constantes de pessoas no rio, no qual é possível identificar outros atores sociais, como balseiros, barqueiros e pescadores. Este estudo fez uma análise de como se dá o processo da agricultura de vazante no rio São Francisco, a função do vazanteiro enquanto sujeito agente no sertão e as dinâmicas sociais estabelecidas na comunidade. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise bibliográfica para fins de compreensão desse conflito e como o mesmo pode contribuir na discussão desse tema.
Students’ and Teachers’ perception towards WAPASA Application for e-Learning in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Errynett Clarah Chinyere , Chimhundu Herbert , Tsvere Maria , Hapanyengwi Gilford
Published: March 2022

This paper examined the perception of grade 1 pupils and their teachers towards WAPASA Application in the teaching and learning. The study employed the descriptive research design. A stratified random sampling of 210 pupils and a purposive sample of 12 teachers were from three purposively selected primary schools in Harare City. Of those, eight teachers and 196 pupils responded. Due to positive attitude of teachers and learner, it was concluded that WAPASA App is very useful for teaching and learning as it was perceived to be fun and interesting to use. Therefore, it can be used to support and enhance learning. If properly incorporated into the teaching and learning process, e-learning will play an important role for learning effectiveness. Therefore, it is recommended that, teachers should use the WAPASA App for maximized learning effectiveness. The Ministry of Education as well as directors of schools should provide in-service professional development workshops for teachers so that they may gain more knowledge on how to use the application.
MNE Opportunities to Lead Global Sustainable Development through Food Waste Recycling
Authors: Ku Sarah
Published: March 2022

Food waste is a global problem. When discarded into landfills through traditional municipal solid waste disposal, food waste is costly, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, and highlights disparities of food insecurity. Government and retail campaigns overwhelmingly target consumers as responsible actors for tackling food waste through prevention, reduction, and recovery activities. Multinational enterprises (MNEs), however, play significant roles in contributing to global food waste and therefore must also face responsibility for contributing to sustainable solutions. The organizational management of food waste through recycling strategies confronts multiple United Nations Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) with economic, environmental, and social implications.
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a Infeccion del Sitio Operatorio en los 30 días posteriores a la Cirugía de Colon, en una institucion de cuarto nivel
Authors: Padilla Cristina
Published: March 2022

Introducción:  la infección del sitio operatorio (ISO) es definida como un indicador de calidad en servicios de salud. En procedimientos colorectales, la alta prevalencia es la causa más frecuente de morbilidad postoperatoria.

Objetivo: de este estudio fue identificar factores asociados a ISO en una institución hospitalaria de cuarto nivel.

Diseño: estudio de cohorte abierta retrospectiva.

Material y métodos: se incluyeron 199 pacientes sometidos a cirugía colorectal entre enero de 2017 y junio de 2019, quienes fueron seguidos por 30 días posteriores al procedimiento quirúrgico para detectar el desarrollo de  ISO.

Resultados:  el diagnóstico de ISO se realizó en 28 pacientes (14,07%), entre el día 5 y 12 post cirugía, con una mediana de 7 días.  16 pacientes (57,14%) de 28 con ISO tuvieron  ostomía y la prevalencia de ISO en este grupo mostró un valor p=0,002. La tasa de incidencia de ISO fue de 1,24 (IC95%: 0,52 – 2,81).El análisis de riesgo mostró un RR de 3,25 (IC 95%: 1,68 – 6,29; p=0,000) para presencia de ostomía antigua. La prevalencia de ISO fue mayor (71,43%) en pacientes con cirugía programada que en pacientes con procedimiento de urgencia, (p=0,829).  La ISO órgano espacio se detectó en 15 pacientes (53,57%), seguida de la superficial en 11 pacientes (39,29%).

Conclusiones: en este estudio se observó una disminución de la prevalencia de ISO en nuestra institución en comparación con años anteriores y de todas las variables estudiadas, se identificó la presencia de estoma como una variable de riesgo independiente para el desarrollo de esta complicación.
Os benefícios da atividade rítmica no cotidiano escolar
Authors: Ribeiro Gleison Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

A atividade rítmica se constitui numa forma de expressão corporal e tais atividades podem ser definidas por comunicação e expressão através de meio de sons e gestos, tratando-se especificamente das danças, músicas e brincadeiras cantadas. Nessas atividades rítmicas encontram-se subsídios para desenvolver o processo de informação e formação dos códigos corporais. Nota-se que à maioria dos professores que atuam nas escolas tem dificuldades de desenvolver a dança e as atividades rítmicas. O objetivo será o de valorizar a realização das atividades rítmicas por meio das aulas de Educação Física como um dos elementos na construção da alfabetização do aluno na fase pré-escolar. A dança se apresenta enquanto forma de comunicação, considerada a mais antiga, desde os tempos primitivos, os homens já utilizavam para expressar seus sentimentos e desejos, “a dança é um modo de existir”, sendo assim a dança pode ser uma experiência da beleza onde os corpos são múltiplos e conscientes da própria mentalidade e sensíveis à expressividade do outro”. As atividades rítmicas pertencentes à cultura corporal, podendo ser desenvolvida nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar, de forma coerente e dinâmica, por meio desta área do conhecimento pode ser desenvolvido os aspectos psicomotores e sócio afetivo dos alunos. Está evidente que as atividades rítmicas e a dança são conteúdos, capazes de contemplar diversas finalidades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos. Essa prática corporal pode estar na escola de acordo com os pressupostos educacionais e ser adaptada conforme as necessidades e características no contexto escolar. Sendo assim, a Educação Física deve permitir que os alunos participem ativamente das aulas considerando as suas próprias percepções. Metodologia: este trabalho tem fundamento bibliográfico e a pesquisa cunho qualitativo. Conclui-se: ao vivenciar estas práticas corporais, o aluno poderá se desenvolver o esquema corporal, estrutura espacial, orientação temporal junto com os aspectos psicomotor e sócio afetivo, assim os sujeitos poderão ter oportunidades e vivências para se posicionar de forma crítica perante as circunstancias que lhe são apresentadas no seu dia a dia.
Pharmaceutical Study of Arkamanashiladi Tailam
Authors: Divakaran Mrudula , K L Virupaksha Gupta  , Saravanan B
Published: March 2022

Superficial skin infections are very common in present day clinical practise. Contemporary physicians find it difficult to treat these dermatological manifestations due to long treatment duration, development of resistance and adverse drug events. Description about skin diseases are seen in Ayurveda classics like Charaka and Sushrutha under the heading of Kushta (skin diseases). Kandu (itching) is one of the primary symptoms in most of the Kshudra Kushtas. Chakradatta described a herbo mineral preparation named as Arkamanashiladi Tailam which acts as Kandughna (reduces itching) and Pamakushtahara (eradicates skin diseases). This formulation contains Arkapatra swarasa (Juice of Calotropis gigantea), Shoditha Manashila (Realgar), Nisa kalka (Paste of turmeric) and Sarshapa Tailam (Mustard oil). Preparation of Arkamanashiladi Tailam carried out according to general method of preparation of Sneha kalpana after the purification of Manashila. After considering all Pakasiddhi lakshnas like Phenodgama (appearance of froth), Shabdahina (absence of sound) etc. final product obtained which is dark brown in colour and stench smell. As there is no Analytical study reports available for Arkamanashiladi tailam to ensure its quality. Hence, in this present study different analytical parameters including Organoleptic characters, pH, Specific gravity, Refractive index, Saponification value, Iodine value, Acid value and Moisture content has been evaluated as per Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India. All the parameters were found to be within the reference standards and these can be used for further studies on Arkamanashiladi tailam standardization.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA MELESTARIKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Tjiptabudy Jantje
Published: March 2022

Pancasila is the philosophy, the Indonesian state ideology, which means that the Pancasila as a source of inspiration and source of solutions to the nation's problems. In a development in the reform era of pure values contained in Pancasila termaknai not in the life of nation and state. This is what lies behind the author to see how government policies in an effort to preserve the values of Pancasila in the reform era. The results obtained that the translation of Pancasila, which can be used as guidance in the life of nation and state are necessary in the current reform era. Pancasila seems to have been completely forgotten by the various groups in society, although formally. Therefore the government should act in accordance with the values of Pancasila itself Every precepts of Pancasila should be internalized and implemented, government policies should be in accordance with the application of the principles of Pancasila. Does the government have to be firm and fast in ensuring its citizens carry out this first principle of religious life in peace without any confusion in the run his religion from interference deviant teachings, whether the government has made regulations in which the moral attitude of humanity based on the absence of interest groups , whether the government has been able to overcome all understand class, ethnicity, tribe, race, religion or class of individuals that can not be sharpened into conflict and hostility, but it makes a difference who becomes a force for unity of this nation, whether the people led by the wise men in making decisions together unutuk public interest. And lastly whether the government is providing justice for every citizen in the form of welfare, security, assistance, subsidies, and a chance to live without any distinction of rights.
DAMPAK TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK SERTA SOLUSINYA
Authors: Pasalbessy John Dirk
Published: March 2022

Violence is not just an individual problem or a national problem, but is already a global problem, even transnational. In the context of protection of human rights, as human beings, women and children also have the same rights. Efforts to prevent or cope with a variety of behaviors and violence experienced by women and children already have received serious attention and treatment. Therefore, the approach in handling these issues must be integrated (integrated), where in addition to the legal approach should also consider non-legal approach which is precisely the cause of violence.