bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜKETİCİLERİN ONLİNE SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINDA ONLİNE SATIŞ PROMOSYONLARI VE E-HİZMET KALİTESİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: TEMEL Eren , DURUKAL Esma , AKSU Ceren , SEMİZ Asya
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, tüketicilerin online satın alma davranışlarında online satış promosyonlarının ve e-hizmet kalitesinin rolünün istatistiksel olarak incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda, nicel araştırma yöntemine dayalı olarak 494 tüketiciden online anket soru formu aracılığıyla veriler toplanmış ve yapısal eşitlik modelinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre tüketicilerin online satın alma davranışında online satış promosyonu ve e-hizmet kalitesinin etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Diğer yandan, ehizmet kalitesinin online satış promosyonuna kıyasla daha fazla etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Online satış promosyonlarının ekonomi ve tasarruf boyutu online satın alma davranışıyla pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde ilişkili bulunurken, eğlence ve heyecan ve keşfetme boyutları ile online satın alma davranışı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya çıkmamıştır. E-hizmet kalitesinin etkinlik, yerine getirme ve iletişim boyutları ile online satın alma davranışı arasında ilişkiler pozitif ve anlamıyken, sistem kullanılabilirliği, gizlilik, duyarlılık ve telafi boyutlarında anlamlı ilişki bulunmamaktadır.
RUSYA-UKRAYNA SAVAŞININ TÜRKİYE’DEN GEÇEN ORTA LOJİSTİK KORİDORA ETKİLERİ
Authors: CENGİZ Ömer
Published: June 2023

Rusya-Ukrayna arasında yaşanan savaşın önemli etkilerinden biri de küresel tedarik zincirlerinde yaşanan kesintilerdir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının Türkiye’den geçen ve önemli bir alternatif güzergâha dönüşen Orta Lojistik Koridora etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel desenli durum çalışması yöntemi uygulanarak yaşanan savaşın Orta Lojistik Koridora etkileri incelenmiştir. Orta koridorda yaşanan yoğunluğun tespit edilmesi için kara gümrük kapıları ticari araç giriş-çıkış sayıları ve Kars Lojistik Merkezinden taşınan demiryolu taşımacılığı yük miktarları, betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgular orta koridorda hem karayolu hem de demiryolu yük taşımacılığı açısından yoğunluk yaşandığını göstermektir. Özellikle 2021-2022 yıllarında bölgede yaşanan siyasi krizin orta koridorda meydana getirdiği yoğunluk taşınan yük miktarları ile gösterilmiştir. Bu yoğunluk Orta Lojistik Koridorun mevcut ulaştırma krizine önemli bir alternatif olduğunu ve gelecekte etkin kullanılması muhtemel bir ulaştırma güzergâhı olacağını göstermektedir.
Pelatihan Manajemen Laktasi pada Kader Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Medang Rupat Utara
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Romus Ilhami
Published: June 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the government programs to improve the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that breast milk is the best source of nutrition for infants and toddlers or babies. Posyandu is a community-based health effort that is from, by, and for the community. Cadres are one of the elements that have an important role in health services such as monitoring the growth of children, toddlers and conducting counseling and providing information about maternal and child health. This is what drives this service activity which aims to increase the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres in conducting breastfeeding counseling. This activity was carried out in the work area of the Tanjung Medang Health Center, Rupat Utara District, Bengkalis Regency from July to November 2022. The training was carried out using lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods using laptop media, projectors, and module books. This service activity was attended by 25 posyandu cadres. Most of the training participants were in the age range of 20-35 years (52%) and most of them had high school education (52%), the rest had elementary school education (24%), university (16%) ) and junior high school (8%). The results of the evaluation showed an increase in cadres' knowledge regarding lactation management. It is hoped that these cadres will then pass on their knowledge and skills to the families/mothers around them so that they can increase exclusive breastfeeding outcomes.
Pelatihan Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting di Lokasi Fokus (Lokus) Penanganan Stunting Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Monikasari Monikasari , Davidson Sarah Melati , Mangalik Gelora , Tauho Kristiani Desimina , Panyuwa Ayu Afriani , Dary Dary , Renyoet Brigitte Sarah , Tampubolon Rifatolistia , Nugroho Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung
Published: June 2023

Stunting is a condition in which a child's height is shorter than that of other children of the same age. Children experiencing stunting can be caused by several factors such as poor nutrition experienced by pregnant women and toddlers, lack of knowledge of mothers about health and nutrition that occurs before pregnancy and after childbirth, limited health services, lack of access to nutritious food and lack of access clean water and sanitation. In addition, the practice of giving food to toddlers is something that must be considered, is one way to meet the nutritional needs of toddlers. A good feeding pattern for toddlers will have an impact not only on physical growth but also on their cognitive-mental development. The mother as caregiver has all the decisions regarding healthy feeding practices, including breastfeeding. Giving food to toddlers is closely related to the role of the mother. Mother's education is an important factor that indirectly affects nutritional status, because mother's education will affect parenting patterns for children. The form of community service activities is in the form of delivering material on balanced nutrition, stunting and cooking training. A pre test was carried out before the extension activities with the results of the mother's knowledge level regarding stunting and healthy food, food safety with results of 77.12-80.66, for the post test results given after the delivery of the material and after cooking training, there was an increase in the mother's knowledge about stunting and good food processing and correct at 83.32-86.85. The conclusion is that there is an increase in mother's knowledge regarding stunting and proper and proper food processing which has a direct effect on mother's awareness regarding family nutrition and family health.
Motivasi dengan Pemilihan Tempat Bersalin pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dian , Permatasari Dian , Wahid Abd. , Indriyani Ratna
Published: June 2023

Persalinan adalah serangkaian kejadian yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran bayi yang cukup bulan atau hampir cukup bulan. Cakupan persalinan ke tenaga kesehatan di Desa Jenangger yaitu mencapai 64,3% dari target yang harus dicapai yaitu 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan pemilihan tempat bersalin pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan analytic correlational dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional, populasi ibu hamil sebanyak 35 subjek, menggunakan teknik random sampling, variabel independen motivasi, variabel independen pemilihan tempat bersalin di tenaga kesehatan, pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 35 subjek yang mempunyai motivasi kuat yaitu 22 subjek (62,5%), memilih bersalin di tenaga kesehatan dan dari 4 subjek yang mempunyai motivasi sedang yaitu 2 subjek (50%) memilih bersalin di tenaga kesehatan dan 2 subjek (50%) tidak memilih bersalin di tenaga kesehatan. Hasil analisis dengan uji spearman rank didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05 (p-value<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan motivasi dengan pemilihan tempat bersalin pada ibu hamil Seorang ibu yang mempunyai motivasi yang kuat untuk melakukan pemilihan persalinan di tenaga kesehatan akan mengurangi gangguan pada proses persalinan. Hendaknya tenaga kesehatan memberi informasi untuk memilih tenaga kesehatan.
РОЛЬ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Кутаев А.Х.
Published: June 2023

Одним из основных компонентов повестки дня ООН в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года является качественное образование, которое должно быть направлено на обеспечение инклюзивного и справедливого качественного образования для всех. Цифровые технологии стали важным инструментом для достижения этой цели. Эти технологии просты в обнаружении источников выбросов, предотвращении дополнительного ущерба за счет повышения энергоэффективности альтернатив ископаемому топливу и даже в удалении излишков парниковых газов из окружающей среды. Цифровые технологии стремятся уменьшить или устранить загрязнение и отходы при одновременном повышении производительности и эффективности. Это не только поставщик знаний, но и соавтор информации. Технологические усовершенствования в сфере образования облегчили жизнь учащихся. Вместо ручки и бумаги студенты в настоящее время используют различное программное обеспечение и инструменты для создания презентаций и проектов. В отличие от увесистой книги, серфинг в электронной книге проще. Эти методы способствуют повышению интереса к исследованиям. В этом документе кратко рассказывается о необходимости цифровых технологий в образовании и обсуждаются основные приложения и проблемы в образовании.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Karpa Marta , Gavkalova Natallia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Beliavceva Viktoriia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Hryshyna Viktoriia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to the study the presentation of the author's own definition of "territory development strategy" and the "conceptual scheme of the territorial development strategy" model. The key problem is the search for a theoretical justification for such a category as "territory development strategy", where the author provides the author's vision of this definition. In the research process, such methods were used as the method of content analysis (to analyze the definition of the category "territory development strategy"); the method of analysis and synthesis (to determine the components of the potential and risks of territorial development and the types of strategies of territorial development), the chronological method (to study the evolutionary development of the strategy), the method of generalization (to build a conceptual scheme of the strategy of territorial development). The conclusions obtained as a result of the conducted research will help in choosing a strategy for the development of the territory, taking into account the regional features of development. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the research materials can be used in the practical activities of local self-government bodies. The value of the research topic is confirmed by the growing role of strategy development at the level of individual territories, the substantiation of modern trends of strategy implementation in the regional aspect as an effective tool for achieving territorial development of the country. The hypothesis of our research is based on the perception of the strategy of territorial development as a complex and necessary tool of socio-economic development of the territory of the country, which should be developed in order to solve the problems associated with territorial imbalance.
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS IN THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National Economic University of Economics, Hryshyna Viktoriia , Belyavtseva Viktoriia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National Economic University of Economics, Kovtun Mykyta ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National Economic University of Economics
Published: June 2023

The article examines the evolution of the development of public-private partnership in the field of social entrepreneurship. The arguments became the basis for determining the purpose of the research as an analysis of public-private partnership in the process of project implementation in the field of social entrepreneurship. To achieve the goal, the following tasks must be solved: to justify the definition of the concepts "project"; to investigate the evolution of the development of public-private partnership in the field of social entrepreneurship; to present the typology of social entrepreneurship; to investigate public-private partnership in the process of project implementation in the field of social entrepreneurship. When processing the materials, the method of analysis and synthesis was used to determine the essence of the concepts. The method of generalization was used in the part of presenting the typology of social entrepreneurship. The method of formalization and comparison was used to study public-private partnership in the process of implementing projects in the field of social entrepreneurship. A typology of social entrepreneurship has been formed, which consists of three types depending on: motives, goals, methods of achieving goals, the level of integration of social programs and business processes, and the activities of social entrepreneurs. The public-private partnership in the process of implementing projects in the field of social entrepreneurship with the definition of projects of national and regional direction has been studied. This will allow in the future to comprehensively approach the selection of socially significant projects in the field of social entrepreneurship, taking into account their degree of social direction and the degree of influence of the results of project implementation on socio-economic changes in the regions of the country.
TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Asoian Emma
Published: June 2023

Approaches to the implementation of state economic policy on the basis of a platform model, which provides for technological (a flexible system of information exchange between all stakeholders of state economic policy based on digital technologies is organized) and organizational (the state has the opportunity to bring its measures to regulate the national economy to individual sub- entities of entrepreneurship and form economic associations aimed at achieving the goals of state economic policy) a component that differs from the previously existing goals of creating conditions for the effective use of state and private resources through their flexible optimal combination and platform infrastructure tools for the interaction of stakeholders of state economic policy, have been developed. The purpose of this article is to research and improve tools for the development and implementation of state economic policy in the conditions of digital transformation. During the writing of the article, a wide range of economic and management research methods was used. The research is based on the use of general scientific dialectical methodology, methods of system and institutional analysis, analysis and synthesis, methods of evaluating the effectiveness of complex systems, program-target management and planning, strategizing and programming, tools of the resource approach, methods of forecasting and modeling, induction and deduction, economic statistical and expert methods, etc. The set of functions of the digital platform of the state economic policy has been improved in terms of service and regulatory components, namely: regulatory and legal support of activities (informational and advisory support for the organization's activities and automated control over compliance with the norms of current legislation); assistance in the selection of the optimal counterparty (information and consulting support for the selection of the optimal partner, taking into account the needs of the organization and the possibility of building production chains for the benefit of the state); provision of tools for building interaction between counterparties (service support for cooperation between companies and the possibility of "gently pushing" a business to make decisions that are beneficial for it, but at the same time correspond to the interests of the state); provision of tools for the coordination of interests (a digital platform for the coordination of the interests of various stakeholders and automated control of the implementation of decisions made as a result of coordination); preparation of recommendations for the formation of economic policy (taking into account the interests of various players and automated control over the fulfillment of economic policy requirements).
THE CONCEPT OF “RESILIENCE”: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND APPROACHES TO DEFINITION
Authors:   Mykhailo Dragomanov State University Of Ukraine, Grygorenko Zlata , Naydonova Ganna ,   Mykhailo Dragomanov State University Of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to collect information about the history of the integration of the concept of "resilience" into psychological science and determine the main approaches to its understanding; to systematize and compare the approaches to the conceptualization of the concept of "resilience" and its distinction with other terms presented in the Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature in recent years. The article gives a historical review of the formation and development of the concept of "resilience", starting from the 19th century and ending with the present. The authors consider different views on the psychological interpretation of the term "resilience", as an aspect that has an impact on the quality of life of an individual. There are two main approaches in psychology to understanding resilience – resilience as a trait and a process which have a common understanding of the concept: it describes the ability of individuals and social systems (family, communities, organizations) to successfully function, adapt, and cope despite different kinds of adversity (psychological, social, cultural, physical). Resilience emerges in people along the continuum of their development. The focus is on the conceptualization of resilience as a continuous, active process of the emergence or development of new forces and resources for adaptation and recovery, which has uneven dynamics in the face of the emergence of new risks. In such interpretation resilience is the ability of a person or social group to maintain balance and integrity in a difficult situation, to effectively solve not only the task of adapting to changing conditions, but also the task of development. The authors compares the approaches to the conceptualization of the concept of "resilience" presented in the Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature in recent years. In both English and Ukrainian sourses, resilience belongs to the category of adaptation, it is preceded by a traumatic event or stressful impact. In the Ukrainian-language psychological literature, the definition of resilience as a dynamic process, prevails; the concept of resilience is interpreted mainly as resistance to stress, maintenance of normal functioning in conditions of psycho-traumatic influence. In English-language literature, the conceptualization of resilience as a return to the previous level of functioning, rapid recovery is significantly predominant.
THE FEATURES OF DEVELOPING RHETORICAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Pavlо Tychynа Uman State Pedagogical University, Dudnyk Natalka
Published: June 2023

The article explores the theoretical foundations of developing rhetorical competence in future educators during their professional training. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical foundations for the development of rhetorical competence among future educators in the context of professional training, using a competency-based approach. The research on the issue of rhetorical competence among future educators was conducted using theoretical research methods, including comparative analysis of scientific publications, psychological-pedagogical and methodological literature, and the experience of pedagogical and scientific-educational staff in higher education institutions to determine the current state and prospects of the researched problem. Structural analysis, systematization, and classification were employed to organize and categorize the theoretical materials related to the research problem. It is established that the issue of forming rhetorical competence in future educators is the focus of comprehensive research on the professional training of future teachers, carried out based on a competency-based approach. The views of scholars on the essence of developing rhetorical competence in future educators are examined. It is determined that "rhetorical competence" of future educators is an important component of their education in higher education institutions and involves the ability to effectively shape a communicative strategy, formulate thoughts logically and comprehensibly, communicate proficiently, and skillfully employ rhetorical techniques to develop an individual speaking style.
WAYS OF IMPROVING THE CONTENT OF MODERN UKRAINIAN LITERATURE TEXTBOOKS CONSIDERING CONSTRUCTIVE HISTORICAL ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Osipenko Nataliia , Yovenko Larysa ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to finding effective ways to improve the content of modern textbooks on Ukrainian literature. The need to introduce the experience of teaching Ukrainian literature of previous historical periods, which provided for the widespread use in the educational process of the concept of the hero as an example to follow, a means of forming patriotism, moral and ethical values of the Ukrainian nation. The general didactic and specific requirements to the modern textbook on the Ukrainian literature are investigated, the most necessary conditions for creation of new textbooks are defined (high-content art texts making the real spiritual heritage of national culture, aesthetic and moral and ethical weight, because the emotional perception of the artistic image has a significant impact on the reader). The peculiarities of interpretation of images of heroes of folklore and literary works in critical and didactic articles of modern textbooks for primary school, as well as the task of external independent evaluation of Ukrainian literature in recent years to fill educational material that promotes patriotic and heroic virtues. It is established that the modern education system should promote the national ideology aimed at serving society, the formation of a citizen-democrat, humanist and patriot (one of the means of such activities is a textbook on Ukrainian literature). It is proved that the challenges of time determine the need to create textbooks on Ukrainian literature, which would: contribute to the formation of a thorough system of knowledge in student youth; presented different points of view on the evaluation of works of art and images of heroes; demonstrated the personal beliefs of literary heroes; contained brief historical references to certain events from works of art; popularized the passionary type of the hero as the embodiment of the best features of the national character of the individual.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF THEIR LEGAL CULTURE
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Pidlisnyi Yevhen , Honcharuk Vitalii ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Рliushch Valentyna ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University
Published: June 2023

The article covers modern requirements for the preparation of economists (high professionalism, perfect knowledge of the latest information technologies, high level of intelligence, knowledge, abilities, skills, high level of personality development, professional mobility and adaptation to the world information space). The purpose of the article is to develop a toolkit for training future specialists in the context of the formation of their legal culture. It is disclosed that the specific requirements for employees of the economic sphere are determined by the functional duties of a specialist at a certain workplace. Their differences are determined by different goals and conditions of work. In qualification requirements, these differences are reflected in the three levels of professional training of economists in higher education institutions (the first characterizes knowledge for solving official issues and tasks in accordance with current regulations, instructions, rules; the second requires a specialist's ability and ability in solving professional tasks to put into operation methods of non-standard approaches in accordance with the dynamics of real conditions, the third characterizes the ability of professionals on the basis of the knowledge, skills and skills creatively to solve service issues and the task, to see and formulate new problems, to find the original ways of their solution). It has been established that an important aspect for the professional activity of an economist is analytical (related to research, comprehension and evaluation of certain situations) and practical aspects (making rational decisions and their implementation). The reasons for updating the necessity of changes in the preparation of bachelors (establishing the need to change the strategy and tactics of building basic educational programs and individual educational paths of bachelors in modern high school, a new understanding of the methodological importance of basic disciplines in the field of professional activity and the area of knowledge, etc.) are systematized. It is inserted that along with a set of knowledge, skills, abilities and professional qualities important for an economist, the future specialist should have a certain system of knowledge, skills and qualities related to the solution of legal issues. It is proved that the level of the formation of a legal culture, the personal convictions of future economists depends on the manifestation or absence of manifestation, corporate, and in some cases national interests, which helps economists to influence actively to the historical perspective of the development of their business structure and society as a whole.
La atención a la salud sexual y reproductiva por el especialista en medicina general integral en la comunidad
Authors: Fadragas Fernández Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Introducción: El médico genera las condiciones para preservar la salud física y mental mediante la práctica educativa. Una de sus actividades más importantes está relacionada con la salud sexual y la reproductiva y es, precisamente, la atención a todos los grupos de personas que se encuentran en la comunidad, con los que puede realizar acciones educativas en el campo de la sexualidad; el objetivo del estudio fue Identificar los conocimientos de los especialistas en Medicina General Integral para la atención a la salud sexual y reproductiva en la comunidad. Métodos: Se hizo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, donde de un universo de 191 especialistas, se calculó una muestra probabilística, que quedó conformada por 129 unidades de análisis, perteneciente a los siete policlínicos correspondientes a la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Manuel Fajardo. Se aplicó una encuesta previamente validada por criterios de expertos, los resultados se presentaron en tablas y se utilizó el método porcentual. Resultados: El 61,2 % identifican como medianamente suficiente la presencia de temas relacionados con la sexualidad en el programa de formación de la especialidad y el 60,5 % se encuentran medianamente suficientes preparados para tratar el tema con los pacientes. El 64,3 % refieren que casi siempre brindan información sobre el asunto, donde un 48,8 % casi nunca escriben en la historia clínica las actividades que realizan, el 62,8 % identificaron que tenían un conocimiento bajo para orientar comportamientos sexuales saludables. Conclusión: Los especialistas en Medicina General Integral participantes en el estudio no poseen suficientes conocimientos para la orientación a la salud sexual y reproductiva en la población que atiende.
Triage Competency and Its Associated Factors Among Healthcare Providers in Emergency Department in Kenya
Authors: Sabwa Faith
Published: June 2023

Background: In developing world triage is underutilized and often an ineffective area of health system. In Kenya triage system is considered under developed and there is no National acceptable Accident and Emergency (A&E) triage system. Objective: The main objective of the study was to assess triage competency and its associated factors among healthcare providers in emergency department at selected hospitals in Kakamega County. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study design. Census sampling was used to select the General Practitioner hospitals. Systematic sampling was used to select study participants from the 11selected hospitals. The study participants were 183 health care providers including; doctors, clinical officers and nurses working within the selected hospitals in accident and emergency departments. Data was collected using an observation check list and structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using statistical package of social science software version 24. Inferential statistics were used to test the strength of association. Results: The triage competency skills observed were; Rapid assessment; high level of skills observed at a mean of 88.9, patient categorization; the skills were moderate at a mean of 79.1, and Patient allocation skills which was moderate at a mean of 79.2. Conclusion: The hospital should organize unit base training on triaging, formulate guidelines triaging, avail resources needed and supervise triage area.
Investigation of the effectiveness of the use of a complex preparation containing selenium and vitamin E in order to minimize the side effect of an insecticide based on thiamethoxam
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Deltsov Alexander A. , Elsavasani Ahmed R. M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Thiamethoxam is the first insecticide based on neonicotinoids from the subclass of tianicotinils. It was found that thiamethoxam increases the level of oxidative stress in the testicular tissues of rabbits and mice, which can negatively affect the quality of sperm produced. In the course of this work, the effect of a complex preparation containing selenium and vitamin E on the development of oxidative stress when using an insectoacaricidal agent based on thiamethoxam to rabbits was studied. The analysis of the obtained results allowed us to establish that the use of the complex preparation «Abiovit» containing selenium and vitamin E is effective in minimizing the side effect of an insecticidal agent based on thiamethoxam and prevents the development of oxidative stress in the tissues of the testicles of rabbits.
Results of experimental treatment of rabbits with aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Deneche Taki E. , Filippov Yuriy I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to cause aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in rabbits in an experiment by administering drugs that worsen blood supply in the femoral head and hip joint. The drugs were administered to rabbits distributed in two groups. X-ray, biochemical and morphological studies were carried out. Then a surgical operation was performed aimed at removing part of the femoral head by resection arthroplasty at different times before the restoration of limb functions.
The effect of various types of bedding material on productive qualities and occurrence of pododermatitis of paw pads of the paws of broiler chickens
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kochish Ivan I. , Krykanov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Krykanov Artyom A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a study to assess the impact of various types of bedding material on the productive qualities of broiler chickens and the occurrence of pododermatitis of paw pads in them. It was found that the bedding material from straw was in many respects inferior in quality to the bedding material from sawdust. The straw was more humid, polluted, and marked «cakes» were formed on it, which increased the microbial contamination of the poultry house's air space. The average live weight of chickens of the experimental group (straw) was 2470,6 g, in the control group (sawdust) – 2588,2 g, that is 117,6 g higher than the experimental group (P <0,05), the average daily increase in live weight was 62,3 g and 66,4 g, the survival of broilers 96,7 % and 95,3 %, respectively. Feed costs in the control group were lower by 1,18 % compared to the experimental group. There were more pododermatitis and various diseases of the paw pads on the straw litter (by 20,4–38,9 %).
An improved high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass-spectrometry method for the detection of quinolones in poultry meat
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia, Satyukova Ludmila P.
Published: June 2023

The article describes the developed modified method for the determination of 14 quinolones in poultry meat from one sample with the improvement of sample preparation by reducing the number of reagents used. The advantages of this method in comparison with the current GOST are shown. The results of approbation of this technique are given.
Method of delivery prediction in brachycephalic dogs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Shumeyko Anastasiya V. , Slesarenko Natalya A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Kolyadina Natalia I. ,   Veterinary center «MedVet», Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to develop a methodological approach for predicting the approximate date of birth in female French bulldog dogs based on the results of morphometry. The object of the study were pregnant females (n=61) of various breeds. The results of the morphometric study showed that during the last 7 days of pregnancy, the parameters of the fetal skull diameter in the studied dog breeds (brachycephals and mesocephals) increased by 0,51±0,04 mm, which made it possible to more accurately determine the date and birth and plan a caesarean section. At the same time, in newborn puppies of brachycephalic breeds, the indicators of the biparietal diameter of the skull exceed those of the representatives of the mesocephalic group. The revealed anatomical features (parameters of the biparietal diameter of the skull, synostosis of the body of the sacral bone and the first caudal vertebra) in the French Bulldog breed do not allow determining the approximate date of birth using already developed formulas. In this regard, we have transformed and recommended for use the formula ((VRmm – 27,17) / 0,63) to determine the approximate date of birth in representatives of brachycephalic dog breeds.
The spread of diseases of non-infectious etiology in various branches of animal husbandry in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Novikova Elena N. , Koba Igor S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Barsukov Yu. I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Animal husbandry in the Russian Federation is a key branch of agriculture, supplying the population with life-supporting, indispensable foodstuffs. The number of cattle in the Russian Federation over the past 3 years from 2020 to 2022 averaged 18,2 thousand heads, pigs – 26,0 thousand heads and small cattle – 21,432 thousand heads. From this livestock, only in 2021, milk was received – 24 976,3 thousand tons, cattle for slaughter in live weight – 1751,3 thousand tons, sheep and goats for slaughter – 237,5 thousand tons, as well as pigs for slaughter 3914,3 thousand tons. However, due to the intensification of the industry, diseases of non-contagious etiology are widespread, associated with violations of the technology of keeping and feeding animals, technological, thermal and other stresses, lack or insufficiency of exercise, a decrease in the immune status and resulting in large economic losses. Among such diseases in all considered areas of animal husbandry, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, metabolic disorders and diseases of the reproductive organs in cattle are the most common.
Features of obtaining in vitro cultures of relict medicinal plants with a high content of biologically active substances (Taxus canadensis Marsh, Ginkgo biloba, Sequoia sempervirens L., Dioscorea caucasia Lypsky)
Authors:   State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Zaytseva Svetlana M. , Kalashnikova Elena A. ,   State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Kirakosyan Rima N. ,   State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Bolotina Elisaveta A. ,   State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Dubovoy Sergey A. ,   State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Didmanidzhe Sofiko O. ,   State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Liang Jing ,   State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The effect of the biochemical status of plants on the viability of explants and obtaining a productive culture of medicinal plants in vitro, taking into account the use of various sterilizing agents and photoperiod, was studied. It was found that the applied lighting mode had a significant effect on the intensity of callus tissue formation, its consistency and color. As a rule, callus tissue was formed in those places where the localization of phenolic compounds was insignificant. When calluses are initiated on explants characterized by a high content of polyphenols, they are released into the nutrient medium, which further leads to inhibition of growth processes. The resulting callus cultures were characterized by a high content of polyphenols, which were localized in cell walls and vacuoles.
Histological structure of the quadriceps femoral muscle in postnatal ontogenesis in meat-producing chickens
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kondratov Gleb V. , Stepanishin Viktor V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Zharikov Aleksey M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article presents the structural features of the organization of the quadriceps femoral muscle in chickens of the meat direction of productivity of the Cobb-500 and Smena-8 crosses on the 29th day of ontogenesis. The quadriceps femoral muscle in the studied period of bird ontogenesis is formed by muscle fibers differentiated from each other by the endomysium and assembled into bundles, between which the perimysium is located. Transverse striation is clearly visualized in the structure of muscle fibers. Studies have revealed the predominance of indicators of the thickness of muscle fibers and perimysium in chickens of the Smena-8 cross over the Cobb-500 cross, the reverse picture is established for indicators of the thickness of bundles of muscle fibers and endomysium. According to the results of the conducted research, information of interest was obtained both in the fundamental aspects of veterinary biology of poultry, in particular, the concept of morphogenesis of the organism of chickens, and in applied significance for the poultry industry, which is reflected in the decoding of the mechanism of formation of skeletal muscles in the studied crosses and the potential use of these results in breeding work.
Quality of broiler chicken carcasses depending on technological processes at poultry enterprises
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kochish Ivan I. , Krykanov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Krykanov Artyom A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of the study on the economic efficiency of various methods of trapping broiler chickens (trapping by the legs and trapping by the chest) their transportation and processing. It has been established that catching a bird by the chest with its head up in a vertical position is considered promising, as the number of external defects of carcasses is reduced, which makes it possible to increase the profitability of broiler meat production by 3,2 %.
Application of “CFN-16” and “MALDI-TOF” in the indication and identification of Candida spp.
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia, Liseytsev Andrey V. , Gur’ev Alexander S. ,   Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI); Medtechnopark Ltd., Moscow, Russia, Sachivkina Nadezhda P. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

There are many methods for diagnosing pathogens of animal candidiasis, however, the Candida indication from swabsamples of the mucous membrane of the goatshollow organs of the respiratory and digestive systems by the method of coherent fluctuation nephelometry is used for the first time. In this study, we assessed the success of the indication of yeast-like fungi using the “CFN-16” microbiological analyzer, followed by the identification of “MALDI-TOF MS”. The strains of Candida spp. (42,2 %) washes from the mucous membrane of the hollow organs of the respiratory and digestive systems. Extraction of microbial proteins from the accumulation medium of the “CFN-16” deviceduring mass spectrometry significantly accelerated the identification of: C. albicans 21 (33,33 %), C. glabrata 3 (4,76 %), C. dubliniensis 1 (1,58 %), C. parapsilosissensulato 1 (1,58 %). Sowing samples for Candida spp., carried out in parallel on Saburo agar, showed similar results, but this method turned out to be much more time-consuming.
Аналіз системи коефіцієнтів, що використовуються для визначення розрахункового сейсмічного навантаження в нормативних документах для проектування
Authors: Бондаренко О.В. , Майстренко О.Ф.
Published: June 2023

Для сучасного етапу розвитку теорії сейсмостійкості характерна загальна тенденція уточнення постановки розрахункового завдання, отже, був проведений аналіз значень коефіцієнтів для визначення розрахункового сейсмічного навантаження, що застосовувались у нормативних документах різних років видання, оскільки на практиці виникає необхідність використання відповідних інструментів розрахунку та систематизації таких коефіцієнтів.
An updated review on the genetics of arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Maddy Krisna , Chalamgari Anjalika , Ariwodo Ogechukwu , Nisseau-Bey Zhuri , Maldonado Justin , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: June 2023

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are congenital malformations of the cerebral vasculature resulting in pathological shunting of blood through dilated arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestations of AVM are intracerebral hemorrhage, due to rupture of these lesions as they continue to expand, which can have devastating neurological consequences and residual deficits. The genetic underpinnings of AVM have been explored for their role in the angiogenesis of these lesions in both its sporadic and inherited forms. In recent times, our understanding of the genetic variation involved in the pathogenesis AVM has advanced in both the preclinical and clinical realms. The current review highlights in detail these advancements, namely, the genetic underpinnings of diagnostic testing and profiling of AVM, and the preclinical epigenetic and genetic data on AVM pathogenesis and growth. In addition, we review the current candidate genes implicated in AVM pathogenesis in the literature. Finally, we provide a discussion on the genetic conditions associated with AVM and the advancements in treatment paradigms influenced by the genetic profiles of these lesions.
Study Bamboo as Structural Element for Efficiency and Sensitivity in Building & Interior Elements
Authors: - Himanshu Agrawal , - Ar. Arpita Das
Published: June 2023

Bamboo is a renewable and sustainable natural material that has been used as a building material in different parts of the world for centuries. The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of bamboo as a structural element in buildings and interior elements. This paper discusses the properties of bamboo, its structural performance, the advantages and disadvantages of using bamboo in construction. The paper also discusses the design considerations and challenges associated with using bamboo as a structural element.
Bamboo is a fast- growing factory that's readily available in numerous corridors of the world, making it a renewable and environmentally friendly material. Bamboo has been used for centuries in Asia as a structure material for a variety of purposes, including casing, cabinetwork, and crafts. This exploration paper examines the eventuality of bamboo as a structural element for structure and interior rudiments.
Surveillance using Ml
Authors: - Sowmiya Priya V , - Sahana K V , - Tanusri S , - Jena Catherine Bel D
Published: June 2023

There is a strong demand for smart vision based surveillance systems owing to the increase in crime at a frightening rate at various public places. As crime increases at a disturbing rate, public security violations and high cost of security personnel have motivated the strategic survey of existing vision and image processing based techniques. It discusses the system to analyze human’s normal and abnormal activities recognition along with various feature selectors and detectors.Deep learning approach is used to detect suspicious or normal activity in an academic environment, and which sends an alert message to the corresponding authority, in case of predicting a suspicious activity.