bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ortaokul İyi Vatandaşlık Bilişsel ve Duyuşsal Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Çiçek Samet , Akhan Nadire Emel
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin iyi vatandaşlık bilişsel ve duyuşsal düzeylerini belirlemek için ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Çalışmanın amacına yönelik alan yazındaki örnekler incelenmiş ve ölçek geliştirme aşamaları gerçekleştirilerek 19 maddelik “Ortaokul İyi Vatandaşlık Bilişsel Ölçeği” ve 33 maddelik “Ortaokul İyi Vatandaşlık Duyuşsal Ölçeği” 5’li likert tipinde hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan ölçekler 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Antalya ili merkez ilçelerinde bulunan ortaokullarda öğrenim gören 600 yedinci sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veri seti üzerinden Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) uygulanarak bilişsel ölçek için 14 maddelik tek boyutlu bir yapı ve Duyuşsal Ölçek için ise 16 maddelik tek boyutlu bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra AFA sonucu elde edilen ölçek maddelerinden oluşturulan ölçek formu kullanılarak 300 kişi ile ölçeklerin Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda ise; bilişsel ölçek ve duyuşsal ölçek maddelerinin yüksek düzeyde uyumu gösterdikleri, AFA ile keşfedilen yapının doğrulandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, ortaokul öğrencilerinin iyi vatandaşlık bilişsel ve duyuşsal düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek elde edilmiştir, demek mümkündür.
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Öğretimsel Açıklamalarının Matematik Üslubu Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Çekmez Erdem , Güler Mustafa , Koca Beste Selin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının gerçek sınıflarda yürüttükleri öğretim süreci çerçevesinde yaptıkları öğretimsel açıklamaların matematik üslubu açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan bu incelemede öğretmen adaylarının matematik üslubunu kullanmada sergiledikleri olası uygunsuz durumların ve yetersizliklerin saptanması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yaklaşımı benimsenerek son sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 12 ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adayının video ile kayıt altına alınmış ders anlatım süreçleri matematik üslubu açısından analiz edilmiştir. Analizin gerçekleştirilmesinde, literatürde dörtlü bilgi modelinin matematik üslubu açısından yorumlanması ile oluşturulmuş bir kavramsal çerçeve temel alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel terminolojiyi birçok durumda yanlış kullandıklarını ve matematiksel kavramları tanımlamada veya açıklamada terminolojiyi basite indirgediklerini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel kavramları ve prosedürleri izah etmek için ders öncesinde hazırladıkları açıklamaları, kavramların farklı temsil biçimleriyle tutarsızlıklar barındırdığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, öğretmen adaylarının matematik üslubunun öğrencilerin matematiği anlamlandırmasındaki etkisi ve öğretim sürecindeki önemi hususlarında farkındalıklarının arttırılmasının gerekli olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Öğretmen adaylarının pedagojik alan bilgilerini geliştirmeye yönelik literatürdeki güncel gelişmeler odağında, bu ihtiyacın nasıl karşılanabileceğine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Recoding Gene Regulatory Networks
Authors: Patron Nicola
Published: December 2023

Quantitative traits are determined by many genes and impacted by the environment. These traits result from the actions of suites of genes working combinatorially within complex gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that often contain partially redundant nodes and numerous network motifs, such as feedforward and feedback loops, that define and finetune network dynamics. Genetic technologies can be used to enhance crops and promote sustainable agriculture. However, the manipulation of traits governed by networks with complex topologies can be challenging. Predicting the effects of perturbations has been a significant barrier to applying genetic engineering to the improvement of quantitative traits. The process of rewiring or reconstructing regulatory networks using synthetic biology approaches can aid the understanding of how phenotypes emerge from network functions and inform rational engineering. Nitrogen is a critical nutrient for plant growth and yield. While external N has facilitated modern agriculture, over-application of N-containing fertilizers has drastic ecological and environmental consequences. In a recent project, we focus on elucidating a regulatory circuit acting upstream of the critical NIN-LIKE PROTEIN7 transcription factor and its conservation and divergence in plant lineages. The resulting network models provide a framework for targeted engineering to increase plant nitrogen use efficiency. We have deployed a range of engineering techniques to perturb the network, observing changes in plant growth in response to nitrate.
Estimating the costs of serious and organised crime in Australia 2016–17
Authors: Smith Russell
Published: December 2023

This report estimates the cost of serious and organised crime in Australia in 2016–17 to be between $23.8b and $47.4b. The report updates the Australian Crime Commission’s estimates for 2013–14, given there have been some major developments in the available baseline data, and some further attempts to improve the costing methodology. As with the previous study, this paper considers the direct and consequential costs of serious and organised crime, as well as the costs associated with preventing and responding to serious and organised crime by government entities, businesses and individuals/households. Although costing methodologies are improving, there remains an ongoing need for government and business to collect better and more comprehensive data on how serious and organised crime affects their operations. It is clear, however, that the economic impact of serious and organised crime on the economy is substantial and growing.
Il graffio
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: December 2023

Tutto scorre
Condotta di attesa o ibuprofene precoce nei gravi prematuri con dotto arterioso pervio: potrebbe essere meglio fare meno
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Milano
Published: December 2023

Wait-and- see or early ibuprofen in severe preterm infants with a patent ductus arteriosus: maybe less is better In preterm infants, persistence of the pervious ductus arteriosus is associated with increased neonatal mortality and morbidity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), however, a causal relationship is not proven and the usefulness, timing and modalities of pharmacological treatment aimed at closure are still debated. In this noninferiority, multicenter, open-label study, 273 infants of gestational age <28 sg, with pda diameter>1.5 mm and left-right shunt, were randomized to receive wait-and-see management or early treatment with ibuprofen. A composite primary outcome including necrotizing enterocolitis, moderate to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or death assessed at the chronological age of 36 weeks was evaluated. A primary outcome event occurred in 63 of 136 infants (46.3%) in the wait-and-see conduct group and in 87 of 137 (63.5%) in the ibuprofen group (absolute risk difference, -17.2 percentage points; upper margin 95% confidence interval [CI], -7.4; P<0.001 for non-inferiority). The authors conclude that the expected conduct for PDA in severely premature infants is non-inferior to early treatment with ibuprofen compared with necrotizing enterocolitis, moderate to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or death at chronological age 36 weeks. Some limitations of the study are discussed: lower numerosity than required for the non-inferiority limit (half of the calculated patients were enrolled), open-label treatment allowed in prespecified cases in the wait-and-see group, composite outcome driven substantially by the high incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the ibuprofen group, non-inclusion of intraventricular hemorrhage in the primary outcome. Respiratory sleep disorders (SDB) affect about 12% of children. An Australian multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, conducted in tertiary care centers, aims to test the efficacy of intranasal mometasone in improving symptoms and quality of life of children with SDB compared an intranasal saline solution. A total of 276 subjects aged 3 to 12 years with SDB were recruited. The results show no difference between the two treatments. In fact, in both groups there is an equal percentage of improvement in symptoms, a fact that could be due in both groups to the treatment or to the natural evolution. This leads the authors to state that a proportion of children with SDB could be managed in the primary care setting.
La borreliosi che non risparmia il fegato
Authors: Scaioli Maria , Bellotto Alessia , O. Aricò Melodie , Valletta Enrico
Published: December 2023

Ticks are arthropods widespread throughout the world and borreliosis is the most frequent disease spread by arthropods after malaria. In Italy too, ticks are vectors of various infectious agents, including spirochetes belonging to the genus Borrelia. Liver involvement in the course of borreliosis is a very rare occurrence in pediatrics and we describe here a case in which a tick bite resulted in Lyme disease with significant cytolytic liver damage.
An End to the Silence: The Misuse of the “Argument from Silence”
Authors: Jensen Matthew
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a misuse of the argument from silence to deny historical detail in New Testament study. It starts with a description of the argument from silence and its misuse, followed with an example to show its fallacious nature. Then it outlines two specific case studies of the misuse with respect to studies of 1 Thessalonians: the existence of Jews and a synagogue in Thessalonica, and the supposed non-Pauline interpolation of 1 Thess 2:13–16.
Access to the Internet and Declining Democracy in Venezuela
Authors: Solar Carlos
Published: December 2023

This article explores the effects of different social determinants on having Internet access in Venezuela amid recent economic and political turmoil affecting living conditions and satisfaction with democracy. It argues that the so-called digital divide, a term depicting connectivity gaps, uses a simplistic dichotomy measuring percentages of who has and who hasn’t accessed the Internet. The article goes beyond such a restrictive metric and grasps whether, and to what extent, having Internet at home is affected by more revealing sociodemographic predictors, including gender, age, place of residency, income, or education. To illustrate my point, the article draws on data from the 2017 AmericasBarometer public opinion survey conducted in Venezuela. It models logistic regression to explore the straightforward but often understudied characteristics that might carry voting-age adults to have Internet service. Given Venezuela’s democracy crisis, the article also questions whether having Internet at home affected respondents being satisfied with how democracy worked in the country.
A New Expansion: Climate Change, Posthumanism, and the Utopian Dimension in Paolo Bacigalupi’s The Windup Girl
Authors: Booker M. Keith
Published: December 2023

Paolo Bacigalupi’s The Windup Girl (2009) is set in twenty-third-century Thailand, in a world in which climate change and the depletion of the oil supply have led to a collapse of the global economic system. Disease and famine are rampant. And yet, in this seemingly postapocalyptic world, there are numerous signs of hope. This text, in fact, contains strong utopian energies, driven partly by the motif of genetic engineering, which suggest the possibility of rebuilding the world in a way that overcomes many of the limitations of the past in terms of the politics of race, gender, and class, but also in terms of more enlightened attitudes toward the relationship between humans and the natural world.
On Antiutopianism in Pragmatics and Narrative
Authors: Suvin Darko
Published: December 2023

This article refurbishes the view of antiutopianism as the ruling orthodoxy of late-capitalist common sense (pragmatics) and writings plus media (narrative). After a half-century descent into a contemporary neofeudalism (Fascism 2.0), the operation of totalized antiutopianism on utopian narrative genres is powerfully evident in the TV series Game of Thrones, a rigidly Social Darwinist fantasy world, reveling in mass slaughters and presupposing neofeudalism: a black fable for lesioned personalities.
Antiutopianism, Social Darwinism, and Self-Preservation: Some Reflections
Authors: Balasopoulos Antonis
Published: December 2023

This essay responds to Darko Suvin by focusing on his observations on selfhood and personality. Antiutopias are defined as narrative texts framed by fear and anxiety regarding the self-preservation of individuality and by subscription to the principle of relentless struggle for survival amid resource scarcity. The ambiguities that insinuate themselves within this framework include: first, the conflation of “self-preservation” with domination over others; second, the oscillation of self-preservation between a “biopolitical” pole and a “cultural” one. Turning to Adorno and Horkheimer’s Dialectic of Enlightenment, the article explicates why, in their view, “self-preservation” destroys “the very thing that is to be preserved.” The conclusion involves examining a few literary texts both as instances of the “pleasures of misery” imposed by the antiutopian obsession with “self-preservation,” and—contrastively—as ways of exploring the high cost and risk involved in a utopian transformation of selfhood beyond the dictates of “self-preservation.”
Lazistan (Rize) Mebusu Osman Nuri Bey’in Millî Mücadele Dönemindeki Faaliyetleri
Authors: Çakıcı Nurettin
Published: December 2023

After the signing of the Armistice of Mondros, the Entente States began to occupy the lands of the Ottoman Empire from place to place. In the face of these occupation attempts, the Turks fought for independence in order to protect their territories. In this struggle, many people, both military and civilian, served for the liberation of the homeland. Osman Nuri (Özgen) Bey, who was a Lazistan deputy at that time, took his place among the prominent figures in the winning of the National Struggle with his activities both in the parliament and in the transportation of military equipment, weapons, ammunition and money aid sent by the Soviet Government to support the National Struggle to Trabzon and Samsun ports. During the years of the National Struggle, the representatives of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (GNAT) established diplomatic contact with the Soviet Government, taking into account the political conjuncture of the period. In this context, Osman Nuri Bey was among the first Turkish delegation sent to Moscow by the Government of the GNAT as an interpreter due to his knowledge of Russian. As a result of the negotiations between the parties, Soviet representatives stated that they would provide arms, ammunition, military equipment and money to the National Struggle movement as well as diplomatic support. In this context, Osman Nuri Bey was assigned to ship the materials to be provided by the Soviet Government from the Russian port of Tuapse. Considering that the Straits and the Black Sea were under the control of the Entente States, it is understood that Osman Nuri Bey undertook a very difficult task. In the correspondence between Osman Nuri Bey and the representatives of the Government of the GNAT, he constantly expressed the difficulties encountered in the shipment process and the difficulty in finding sea vessels to send the materials. In the study, the activities of Osman Nuri Bey during the years of the National Struggle, especially the materials shipped by the Russians from the port of Tuapse and the problems he encountered during the aforementioned shipment process will be tried to be revealed by making use of Turkish and Russian archival sources.
Paris Barış Konferansı Sürecinde Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesine Yönelik İddia ve Talepler
Authors: Küçüker Yüksel
Published: December 2023

Following the end of the First World War, an international conference with broad participation was held in Paris on January 18, 1919 to address the post-war situation and to determine the terms of the peace agreements to be made in this context. The situation of the Ottoman Empire, on the side of the losers of the war, was also discussed at the conference. Like the other losing states of the war, the Ottoman Empire did not have the right to be represented directly at the conference. In such an environment, various demands came to the conference’s agenda on the Ottoman geography. The Eastern Black Sea region was also among the regions on which various claims and demands were expressed at the Paris Peace Conference. Especially Greeks and Armenians made numerous claims about the region and claimed rights in the region. The conflict between the goals of the Armenians, aspiring to establish a great Armenian state, including Trabzon, and the Greeks, aiming to establish an independent Pontus state in the region caused controversy. The events that took place during the Paris Peace Conference clearly demonstrate this situation. Both Armenians and Greeks made a multi-dimensional propaganda during the conference in order to support the allegations and to get the support of the great powers participating in the conference. In this study, the claims and demands of especially Armenians and Greeks towards the Eastern Black Sea Region during the Paris Peace Conference and what happened in this process were revealed.
Karadeniz’de Millî Mücadele Yıllarında Rum Nakline Giden Süreç (1921)
Authors: Biber Tuğba Eray
Published: December 2023

During the First World War, deportation was carried out in the Black Sea region as a result of the activities of the Greeks such as espionage and gangs (1916). With this practice, the transfer of the Black Sea Greeks to the inner regions took place. During the years of the National Struggle, the Greeks of the Black Sea continued their activities of espionage, gangs and associations. In 1919, while the Greek activities in the Black Sea region continued intensively, the events intensified in the Samsun region. The Greek gangs, equipped with weapons and ammunition that were brought to the region by secret means, started to show their influence in Trabzon after the occupation of Izmir. The Ankara Government had to take some precautions especially for the Black Sea Greeks who were working to establish the Pontus state. Independence courts were appointed in regions where Pontic activities were intense. At the same time, the Central Army was formed (December 1920). On March 26, 1921, the Greeks declared that they would formally blockade the Black Sea coast and treat captured Turkish officers and soldiers as pirates, confiscate war material and sink Turkish ships. The activities of the Greek ships in the region opened up the possibility of the Greeks to make a landing and open a second front. After the bombing of İnebolu on 9 June, the Central Army offered to transfer the Greeks. The transfer of the Christian population on the Black Sea coast on 12 June was not found appropriate. However, the entire Black Sea coast was declared a war zone. In a very short time, with a new decree, a decision was made for the transfer of 15-50 year old Greeks who were able to hold a gun in the Black Sea. Guard units were formed against the dangers that may be encountered on the roads during the transport. In 1921, the transfer of the Greeks to the inner regions took place in the form of convoys.
Yaşam ve Ölüm Arasında: Batı Cephesi’ndeki Doğu Karadenizliler
Authors: Bulut Engin Çağdaş
Published: December 2023

Some of the commanders and soldiers who were at the forefront of the National Struggle, which the Turks fought to protect the independence and territorial integrity of their homeland, came to the front from the Eastern Black Sea Region. Considering the administrative division of the relevant period, there were six cities within the region called Trabzon Province. According to official records, approximately six hundred and eighteen people who were born in these cities and participated in the National Struggle were martyred. In the National Struggle to protect the borders determined in the Misak-ı Millî, the Western Front was the front where the most casualties occurred. For this reason, the study focuses on the Western Front, and 13 battlefields where martyrs were concentrated were selected to limit the subject of the article. As it is understood from the evaluation of the data analysed in the study, soldiers recruited from the Eastern Black Sea region took part in the same units many times and fought side by side on the same fronts. Looking at the records published by the General Staff and accessible through the “Martyr Information Gateway”, the interactive system of the Ministry of National Defence, it was possible to determine the identity information of most of the martyrs, the name of their military units, the place of martyrdom and the date of martyrdom, although not complete. In this context, the movements of martyrs in the battlefields of the units to which they belonged will be monitored, and martyrdom will no longer be just a number, but the story of the struggle and the places where martyrdom was achieved will be told. Apart from the units and 13 battlefields that could not be tracked due to incomplete information, other battlefields where we know that the Eastern Black Sea people fought will be given in the appendix. The most important sources of the study are official records and memoirs.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Sinop
Authors: Efe İsmail
Published: December 2023

"Sinop, has witnessed the struggles of domination of various nations throughout the history since it has hosted the only natural harbor in the region. Because of this, it became one of the first places conquered by the Turks, after they entered Anatolia with the Manzikert Victory. In the following period, Sinop, became the capital of different Turkish principalities such as Pervaneogullari and Candarogullari, and came under Ottoman rule in 1461. Under the Ottoman rule, Sinop, was governed administratively as a judgeship affiliated to the Kastamonu Sanjak. But after the administrative regornizations of the Tanzimat period the city gained the status of a sanjak affiliated to the Kastamonu Province. Then, finally, in June 1920, it was separated from Kastamonu and became an independent province itself. The Entente Powers assumed that they had subjugated the Ottoman Empire with the Armistice of Mudros signed on October 30, 1918. Based on this assumption, they were trying to put pressure on the local administration and to take the region under their control by using minority elements, under the pretext of supervising the implementation of the armistice provisions in Sinop. Being aware of the intentions of the Allied Powers, the Istanbul Government was trying to take measures to prevent the occupation of the region which would violate the terms of the armistice. The government decided to send Mustafa Kemal Pasha as the 9th Army Inspector to the region with an extensive authortiy in order to establish public order. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who left Istanbul on May 16, 1919 to go to Samsun, stopped in Sinop on May 18, 1919. During his meeting with the notables of the city, he received information about the activities of the Pontus Society branch in Sinop and warned people he met. After that, the national organization gained a momentum in Sinop, and regional resistance organizations were established in the city-center and districts of Sinop. In this context, protest rallies were held in Sinop and its districts against the occupation of Izmir by the Greeks, and protest telegrams were sent to the representatives of the Entente Powers in Istanbul and the Istanbul Government. More effective measures have been taken against the activities of the Allied Powers in the region and the Pontus movements. In line with the directives of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, delegates were sent to the Sivas Congress, and elections were held for the Parliamentary Assembly and the First Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It has been struggled against disorder and banditry in Sinop. Sinop ports and piers performed important services in the supply of weapons, ammunition and materials needed by the army in the struggles against the Greeks on the Western Front. The people of Sinop also supported the National Struggle financially with their aid to the Tekalif-i Milliye Commissions and the Red Crescent Society. The victories on the Western Front, the Treaty of Lausanne and the proclamation of the Republic were celebrated with enthusiasm in Sinop."
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Karabük
Authors: Çelebi Ercan
Published: December 2023

"During the years of the National Struggle, Safranbolu accident was at the center of the events in the Karabük region. First of all, the region constituted a buffer zone between Kastamonu province and Bolu, Düzce, Bartın and Zonguldak districts. Therefore, Karabük and its surroundings were directly affected by the events that developed in the region and developed their attitude towards the National Struggle in this direction. Although Mustafa Kemal Pasha was in Havza, Safranbolu notables contacted him and declared that they would do their best for the national cause. However, the fact that those who were in the administration of the accident took a side with the Istanbul Government, delay the joining of the region to the Kuvâ-yı Milliye. The most important event in the region is the spread of the uprisings in Bolu and Düzce to Safranbolu. The events known as the Dayıoğlu Incident and which manifested themselves in Safranbolu, on the other hand, threatened the province of Kastamonu and interested them closely. It seems that Dayıoğlu and Eğri Ahmet, who were at the head of the rebels, had thought of occupying Kastamonu after Safranbolu, preventing the shipment of weapons and ammunition, and besieging Ankara from the north. Dayıoğlu incident, which showed itself in Safranbolu, was ended by the national forces sent from Kastamonu. After that, a branch of the Defense of Rights Society was opened in Safranbolu and the region joined the Kuvâ-yı Milliye. In the process after that, Karabük region gave support to the National Struggle. The occupations were protested in Safranbolu, and the people of Safranbolu made important contributions to the production of the shoes needed by the army and the saddles used by the cavalry."
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Düzce
Authors: Evcin Erol
Published: December 2023

"Düzce, which was an accident in Bolu liva during the National Struggle period, became one of the strategically important regions in Anatolia during the period in which the Turkish nation struggled for existence. In this study, the administrative, political, military, economic, demographic and socio-cultural developments in the Duzce accident were evaluated and the extraordinary conditions of the period were discussed in the light of original information and documents within the framework of their effects on the region. The people of Düzce did not remain silent against the invasions and the atrocities of the Entente States in contradiction with the Armistice of Mondros and participated in the National Struggle. In contrast to the Ottoman administration, which meets the atrocities of the Employment Movements of the Entente States, which was attempted on the people, the people attempted to defend their homeland for the future of the country. As a result of the invasion of İzmir by the Greek forces on May 15, 1919, the “Redd-i İlhak Society“ was formed in Düzce. After the Sivas Congress, which accelerated the national resistance in Anatolia, the Sivas Congress was replaced by the “Düzce and Akçaşehir Defense Societies”. The activities within this scope were supported by various social societies such as “Düzce Hilâl-i Ahmer Society”, “Düzce Teachers and Teachers Union Branch” and “Düzce Youth Union Office”. The people of Düzce, who acted under the leadership of these societies, did not submit to the occupations that started in Anatolia; He condemned the occupation movements and the atrocity of the occupation with the rallies and protests. Kuvâ-yı voluntarily served under the command of Milliyye and supported the Turkish army with his financial and moral assistance from behind the front. During the National Struggle, Düzce has been an important transition region from Istanbul to Anatolia for both soldiers and civilians. The Kuvâ-yı Milliyeciler and military ammunition, Boatman and bargeman groups, which came to the shores of Düzce with the boats and other ships, were moved from the beach to the inner parts and the Western Front. Although the Düzce-based uprising movements, which were supported by the Ottoman power supported by the Entente States, were a great threat to the National Struggle Movement, the measures taken and the common sense of the people of the region could be suppressed. Akçaşehir and Düzce have been an important intelligence and security center for the Ankara government from the moment the Turkish Grand National Assembly discussed the control in the region. It is seen that the developments that took place in the region have a significant impact in the destiny of Anatolia and in the success of the National Struggle."
"Millî Mücadele’de Kuzeybatı Anadolu Basını: Açıksöz Gazetesi"
Authors: Söylemez Faruk
Published: December 2023

"At the beginning of the 20th century mass communication was limited, thus in this period informing people could be done thanks to newspapers. In this regard, the Anatolian press played a great role in enlightening the Anatolian people during the National Struggle and providing support to this movement. As a result of the censorship of the Istanbul press, the regional newspapers, in a way, fulfilled the task of Istanbul newspapers. One of the most important of these local newspapers is Açıksöz newspaper. This paper focuses on both the publishing activities of Açıksöz Newspaper, which was published in Kastamonu as the voice of Northwest Anatolia during the National Struggle, and the efforts of newspaper owners and writers who took part in the Kuvâ-yı Milliye movement (irregular Anatolian militia forces). In this regard, this study deals with the reactions given in various towns of Northwest Anatolia against the occupation of İzmir by the Greeks and the occupation of Maras, Antep and Urfa by the French, and the announcement of these reactions to both the domestic public and the officials of American and European states by Açıksöz newspaper. Besides that, the study discusses the interviews of Açıksöz newspaper writers and reporters with ambassadors and delegations of Turkish-friendly governments. This paper also focuses on the efforts of the publishing and writing staff of the Açıksöz newspaper in the National Struggle movement. Finally, this study assesses the impacts of the Second İnönü, Sakarya, Great Offensive and August 30 Victories in Northwest Anatolia, which the Turkish army won in the National Struggle, and the perspective of Açıksöz newspaper on the subject."
"Millî Mücadele Döneminde Bartın Kazasında Asayiş Sorunu"
Authors: Namal Yücel , Yaman Mustafa Sinan
Published: December 2023

"After the signing of the Armistice of Mudros on October 30, 1918, the Entente States began occupations in many parts of Turkish lands. During this period, although Bartın was not occupied, it was under constant surveillance by the French who occupied Zonguldak and by the navy of the Allied Powers from the sea. During this period, Bartın faced many problems in terms of public order. The safety of life, property and honor of the people was threatened by gangs and bandit groups, especially soldiers and prison fugitives.While trying to protect their lives and property, the people of Bartın tried to organize and support the National Struggle despite the Istanbul Government. After the opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and the appointment of Captain Cevat Rifat Bey as the Commander of Bartın Neighbourhood, political and military unity was ensured in a short time and public order was largely ensured. In this study, especially ATASE and Ottoman Archive documents, Bartın newspaper and other copyrighted works related to the subject were used. With this study, it is aimed to make a small contribution to the security problems that emerged in the National Struggle Period in Anatolia by looking at the center of Bartın and making a micro-analysis."
"Kuvâ-yı Tedibiye ve Takib Kumandanı Şevket Turgut’un Zonguldak ve Çevresindeki Faaliyetleri (1919-1922)"
Authors: Namal Yücel
Published: December 2023

"The most important task undertaken by Kuvâ-yı Tedibiye and Takib Commander Şevket Turgut Bey in Kastamonu and Zonguldak region was to successfully carry out the struggle for dominance between the Istanbul Government and the Kuvâ-yı Milliye over the appointment of district governors and other administrators. From what Şevket Turgut Bey wrote in his notebook, we learn that the local administrator and the soldier who support the Kuvâ-yı Milliye in Zonguldak had good relations with the French forces in the city, and from time to time intelligence was received from the French. Another problem that Şevket Turgut Bey dealt with in the Zonguldak and Kastamonu neighborhoods was the fight against soldiers and prison fugitives and bandits. Şevket Turgut Bey, who has served in many different positions in Zonguldak, Kastamonu, Bartın, Devrek, Çaycuma, Bolu, Ereğli and Düzce, has also ensured the operation of the coal mines and the safety of the miners in the Zonguldak Mining Basin. The news about Şevket Turgut Bey’s successful works were published in many newspapers, including Dertli, Bolu, Açıksöz and Kürsi-i Millet. This article has been prepared in the light of the information in the book containing the daily notes and telegrams of the Kuvâ-yı Tedibiye and Takib Commander Şevket Turgut about the Zonguldak and Kastamonu region, starting from 1918 and covering the National Struggle period. With this study, it is aimed to bring some details to the light of day by making use of the notes of the Kuvâ-yı Tedibiye and Ta’kib Commander Şevket Turgut in the history of the National Struggle in Zonguldak and Kastamonu. In this study, it is aimed to help researchers who want to do research on the period by revealing the information we have obtained from the notes that have never been used before."
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Diyarbakır ve Çevresinde Din Adamlarının Faaliyetleri
Authors: Özteke Fahri
Published: December 2023

In Southeastern Anatolia, where the world's first great civilizations were built, beliefs and clergy have had a great impact on the masses since ancient times. During the last great Turkish struggle for independence, this sociological reality once again manifested itself. Many clerics called on the people of the region to support Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the national troops during the National Struggle. The emphasis on the indivisible integrity of the Turkish homeland in Amasya, Erzurum and Sivas was echoed by clerics with a national consciousness in the Diyarbakır region. Mufti's, imams, preachers and sheikhs of religious orders mobilized people to the front while warning against separatist acts. Before the Battle of Sakarya and the Great Offensive, the rhetoric of the clergy was highly influential in the logistical aid provided by the people of Diyarbakır to the Turkish army. In the light of archival documents, periodicals and original sources, this study specifically examines the efforts of Diyarbakır's spiritual leaders who supported the National Struggle. A significant number of them ignored all threats by signing the Anatolian fatwa. The Mufti of Diyarbakır, the Mufti of Lice, the Mufti of Silvan and the Mufti of Ergani, as well as dozens of clergymen, contributed to the consolidation of national unity and solidarity despite residing in unoccupied territories. Mosques, masjids and dervish lodges in the Diyarbakır region were used by clerics to raise awareness among citizens. All these efforts stood out as a driving force in creating an atmosphere of solidarity throughout the country.
Ali Galip Hadisesi
Authors: Pekdoğan Celal
Published: December 2023

The de facto end of the Ottoman Empire's existence with the Armistice of Mudros created a vacuum in the balance of forces in the Middle East, which Britain and France tried to fill. Britain's main target in the region was the oil of Mosul. Occupying Mosul on November 3, 1918, Britain aimed to gain strategic borders in the mountainous region by expanding the borders of the buffer state it planned. Britain, which kept the issue of "Kurds and Kurdistan" on the agenda in order to maintain this aim on a solid ground, gave a new impetus to ethnic separatism during the Armistice period by sending Edward William Charles Noel to South-eastern Anatolia. Due to its strategic location, Malatya was a subject of constant dispute between Britain and France. In this context, the Istanbul Government, with the support of the British, embarked on a number of plots to destroy the nationalist movement in Anatolia. One of these, the Ali Galip Incident, was a combination of Britain's efforts to create a "buffer state" in Southeastern Anatolia in order to fulfill and secure its desire for oil and the treasonous plans attempted by the Istanbul Government in order to maintain its so-called legitimacy. The Istanbul Government and its governor, whose main objective was the destruction of the National Struggle, considered almost everything legitimate in order to achieve its goal. In this respect, Mustafa Kemal succeeded in attracting the people of Anatolia to his side by saying, "This is the real face of the government that I want to tell you, if you do not trust me, believe in these." The tribes' behavior in favor of the Kuvâ-yı Milliye foiled the plans of both the British in the person of Noel and the Istanbul Government and its collaborators in the person of Ali Galip. Undoubtedly, the role of the Malatians, who were filled with the spirit of Kuvâ-yı Milliye, and the "heyet-i nasiha" formed by them was very important in this. During the National Struggle, Malatya and its surroundings supported the national movement and did not allow separatist ideas to flourish.
América Latina y la concentración del crecimiento multisistémico. Tesis e ilustración de una tendencia social estructural
Authors: Alvear Rafael
Published: December 2023

El diagnóstico de que América Latina se erige como una de las regiones más desiguales del mundo se ha transformado en un lugar común en las ciencias sociales. Si bien los enfoques de desigualdades e interseccionalidades han procurado ampliar este análisis, destacando la variedad de carencias de amplias capas de la sociedad, el problema acerca de la excesiva bonanza de grupos extremadamente minoritarios de la población no ha ostentado aún suficiente atención. A partir de lo mismo, este artículo pretende ofrecer una nueva perspectiva de análisis para comprender lo que sería el despliegue de una propensión estructural de procesos de desigualdad exacerbada, visibles paradigmáticamente en esta zona del mundo. Sobre la base de una revisión y ampliación sociológica de los aportes de Karl Marx y Pedro Vuskovic, se apela a lo que podría entenderse como una tendencia general a una concentración del acceso a los frutos del crecimiento de la sociedad por parte de grupos minoritarios de la población, para lo cual no sólo se considera la economía, sino que la totalidad de sistemas sociales. Junto con la conformación teórica del problema, se ofrece una ilustración empírica basada en material estadístico de carácter secundario en pos de constatar algunas formas concretas que adquiere dicha concentración para cada sistema social como tal (esto es en la economía, política, derecho, educación y salud). Hacia el final, se brindan algunas reflexiones sobre el panorama general de la concentración en lo que respecta a la región latinoamericana.
Violencia política de género digital. Evidencia a partir de una consulta a representantes en Argentina
Authors: Tchintian Carolina , Bertazzo Manuel , Fernández Castex Álvaro
Published: December 2023

A pesar de los avances que se han hecho en materia de representación, sobre todo descriptiva, de las mujeres en la política, todavía existen múltiples barreras que se combinan para mantener a las mujeres al margen de las posiciones de poder. En un contexto cada vez más mediado por la tecnología, la violencia de género en entornos digitales abre nuevos desafíos de cara a una democracia verdaderamente paritaria. Este tipo de ataques desplazan a las mujeres del centro del debate político reforzando estereotipos de género y restringiendo su participación en las redes sociales para evitar la violencia. De este modo, el contacto de estas mujeres con su electorado y la posibilidad de comunicarse libremente se ven limitados. Junto con la Dirección de Igualdad de la Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina y la National Democratic Institute creamos un cuestionario para recoger las percepciones de sobre este fenómeno entre legisladores de los tres niveles de gobierno de nuestro país. Los resultados sugieren un acuerdo generalizado sobre la gravedad del problema, sobre la manera en la que impacta las carreras de las mujeres. Sin embargo, al indagar sobre cuestiones vinculadas con la libertad de expresión, las respuestas presentan menores niveles de acuerdo.
Inteligencia artificial en los procesos electorales. ¿Qué podemos esperar de ChatGPT?
Authors: De Icaza Gerardo , Garzón Sherdek Karen
Published: December 2023

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha generado un intenso debate público, con algunos considerándola como una amenaza para la democracia (Hofstetter 2016; O’neil 2017), mientras que otros resaltan sus posibles beneficios (Helbing 2019; Ennals 1987). La repercusión de estas nuevas tecnologías en los procesos electorales plantea un sinnúmero de interrogantes, lo que nos motivó a conocer las respuestas proporcionadas por un chatbot a las y los usuarios. A través del uso de una metodología descriptiva-cualitativa, esta investigación pretende analizar las respuestas planteadas por la plataforma ChatGPT para reflexionar sobre su uso en los procesos electorales y el sistema democrático en la región. Para tal fin, el artículo propone abordar tres elementos centrales: (i) una aproximación descriptiva de la IA en los procesos electorales, (ii) el planteamiento y sistematización de diferentes preguntas dirigidas a la plataforma ChatGPT, y (iii) una reflexión sobre sus potenciales y limitaciones. Los resultados destacan que, aunque la IA constituye una herramienta tecnológica innovadora, se deben tomar en cuenta sus limitaciones y los riesgos asociados a su confiabilidad. Por lo tanto, se subraya la necesidad de un debate regional sobre regulaciones relacionados con su desarrollo y aplicación. Este artículo contribuye con una base teórica sólida e innovadora para futuras investigaciones y debates sobre el uso de la IA en el ámbito democrático. [Palabras clave] Inteligencia artificial, ChatGPT, elecciones, democracia, innovación.
MOOCs sobre Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo e Síndrome de Down: percepções de profissionais da saúde
Authors: Campos Douglas Moraes , Trindade Paola Garcia , Chagas Deysianne Costa das , Carmo Cadidja Dayane Sousa do , Oliveira Ana Emilia Figueiredo de
Published: December 2023

A assistência à saúde de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) e Síndrome de Down (SD) exige do profissional de saúde um movimento constante de (re)construção de conhecimentos. Neste sentido, Cursos Online Abertos e Massivos (MOOCs) podem contribuir para apreensão e implementação desses saberes no ambiente de trabalho. O presente artigo pretende analisar a percepção quanto a aprendizagem de profissionais de saúde egressos de dois MOOCs sobre TEA e SD. Os MOOCs mostraram-se aliados importantes para a Educação Permanente em Saúde e, para além disso, nesta pesquisa, apontam para o egresso como fonte de problematização dos recursos pedagógicos, uma vez que ao aprender, este aluno torna-se, também, crítico de seu próprio processo de aprendizagem.
O Marco Político na Cooperação da Universidade Aberta do Brasil em Moçambique
Authors: Preti Oreste , Maciel Cristiano
Published: December 2023

Em 2010, o governo brasileiro implantou o “Programa de Apoio à Expansão da Educação Superior a Distância na República de Moçambique”, com o objetivo de qualificar, em nível superior, professores e servidores públicos de Moçambique. Neste artigo nos propomos analisar essa implementação, no seu marco político, a partir dos documentos escritos produzidos pelos participantes no Programa e das narrativas dos seus principais gestores colhidas por meio de entrevistas realizadas em 2013 e em 2017.
“Inteligências artificiais não substituem o papel do professor”- ChatGPT em entrevista
Authors: Dias-Trindade Sara , Quintal Marília José do Gago Alves , Paulo Nélson Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

As Inteligências Artificiais vieram desafiar as práticas educativas despoletando a necessidade de repensar os seus princípios, modos de ação e de avaliação. No âmbito da formação inicial de professores pautada pelo construtivismo social foi realizada, por um estudante, uma entrevista ao ChatGPT. Partilha-se uma análise das questões e das respostas obtidas do ChatGPT, destacando-se a necessidade de um professor reflexivo e o desenvolvimento de pensamento crítico e independente.
Chronic effect of resistant physical exercise on linear and nonlinear dynamics of heart rate variability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Britto Angélica , Silva Cristiano Sales da , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi , Rodrigues Pedro Henrique , Cogo Pauline Romualdo , Severino Luisa Placideli , Quitério Robison José
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can promote changes in the autonomic nervous system. Training with resistance exercise can contribute to the decrease of the glycemic level and improve the neural control of the heart. Objective: to verify the effects of resistance exercise training (RT) on linear and non-linear dynamics of autonomic heart rate (HR) modulation in patients with DM2. Methods: Eight patients with DM2 were studied. The R-R intervals of the HR were recorded in the supine resting condition and HRV was analyzed by linear and non-linear method. RT was performed for 12 weeks, with 60% 1RM, 5 exercises for large muscle groups. Results: data variations between post-RT and initial ones did not show statistical difference (p>0.05) in HRV calculated both by linear and non-linear methods. Conclusion: 12 weeks of moderate RT does not promote positive effects on HRV in patients with T2DM.
Characterization of mortars from the Convent of São Francisco in São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
Authors: Silva Eder Donizeti da , Nogueira Adriana Dantas , Alves Daniel Ribeiro Chaves , Santiago Laisa Fontes , Santos Fabiana de Jesus
Published: December 2023

This paper presents critical reflections and results of the scientific research project (September 2021 to August 2022), developed at the CTPR (Center for Preservation and Restoration Technology), Department of Architecture and Urbanism at the Federal University of Sergipe, based on of the analysis of the characteristics of the mortars present in the Convento de Santa Cruz, popularly known as Convento de São Francisco, located in São Cristóvão, a city founded in 1590 (in Sergipe), with the aim of knowing and seeking alternatives to “cure” pathologies related to phenomena such as humidity, crystallization, leprosy and other agents to which heritage objects are susceptible. Built in the mid-17th century, it was listed by IPHAN and recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO, the São Francisco Convent differentiates itself from other Franciscan complexes in the Brazilian Northeast, through the typology of the cloister's “mannery” columns and its mortars, containing in its composition clay of the local area. This study promotes the improvement of the inventory of this national religious heritage and the study of conservation and restoration techniques.