bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendekatan Budaya dan Psikologi dalam Bimbingan Konseling PAI
Authors: Nuri R Nurhayati , Anis Muh. , Iftika Nurul , Tahir Nurya , Salsanabila Zhilla
Published: December 2024

Pendekatan budaya dan psikologi dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling PAI sangat penting karena mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai, keyakinan dan praktik spiritual yang khusus untuk setiap individu dan msyarakat. Selain itu, bidang psikologi dapat membantu siswa dalam hal sikap, emosi dan perkembangan psikologi, serta memberikan strategi konseling yang dapat membantu siswa menyelesaikan masalah atau tantangan yang mereka hadapi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Pendekatan budaya dalam bimbingan Konseling PAI, (2) Pendekatan psikologi dalam bimbingan Konseling PAI, (3) Keseimbangan antara pendekatan budaya dan psikologi dalam menangani dan memahami berbagai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan kepercayaan yang benar dalam bimbingan dan konseling PAI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data dari literatur yang relevan untuk mendukung atau mengembangkan argumentasi dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitiannya adalah pada pelatihan Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami (PAI), sebuah pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan budaya dan psikologi mempunyai posisi krusial. Pendekatan Budaya memungkinkan konselor menyadari dan menghormati nilai-nilai spiritual dan konteks budaya siswa. Sementara itu, pendekatan psikologis membantu dalam memahami aspek psikologi siswa. Hal ini memberikan landasan yang kokoh bagi bimbingan yang relevan dan berdampak dalam konteks pelatihan spiritual Islam. Pendekatan kultural dan psikologis pada Konseling PAI diharapkan dapat membawa pemahaman individu secara utuh dalam konteks ajaran Islam.
Konsep Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih
Authors: Triandana Jenita , Primadoniati Anna , Hamzah Mahdi , Musaddiq Musaddiq , Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: December 2024

Nama Ibnu Miskawaih tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pembahasan tentang akhlak. Hal ini karena memang akhlak menjadi pembahasan utama sang filosuf, sampai-sampai dia dikenal sebagai bapak filsafat akhlak Islam. Pengembangan pendidikan karakter tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pemberian ranah akhlak dalam pendidikan. Dalam kajian penelitian ini akan dibahas tokoh Ibnu Miskawaih, beliau adalah seorang filsuf muslim yang memusatkan perhatiannya pada etika Islam, tetapi beliau bukan hanya peduli pada etika melainkan juga pada filsafat yang mengandung ajaran-ajaran etika sangat tinggi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih. Pendidikan akhlak dan karakter akan selalu menjadi hal yang sangat mendesak dan menjadi hal yang penting dalam pendidikan formal terutama dalam dunia pendidikan Islam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian kepustakaan (library research) adalah penelitian yang datanya dikumpulkan dan dihimpun dari berbagai literature. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Konsep pemikiran pendidikan karakter perspektif Ibnu Miskawaih yaitu: Pertama, secara alamiah, Kedua, terbentuknya kebiasaan, Ketiga, pendekatan latihan, dan Keempat, hukuman dan pukulan yang ringan
Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi Dan Gaya Belajar Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Akbar Akbar , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Umar Umar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi berprestasi dan gaya belajar audio-visual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMA Negeri 3 Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 3 Sinjai, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) motivasi berprestasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan (sig.) sebesar 0,000, lebih kecil dari 0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. (2) Gaya belajar audio-visual juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa, dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,001, yang juga lebih kecil dari 0,05. (3) Secara simultan, motivasi berprestasi dan gaya belajar audio-visual bersama-sama mempengaruhi hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMAN 3 Sinjai, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000, lebih kecil dari 0,05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa, sehingga perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran di sekolah.
Implementasi Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengatasi Bullying
Authors: Bahari Mustajab , Judrah Muh. Judrah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Muhsin Muhsin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi bullying verbal dan non verbal di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah, juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk –bentuk dari implementasi Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah Bulukumba sebagai upaya mencegah bullying verbal dan non verbal didalamnya. dan juga untuk mengeksplor lebih jauh lagi apa-apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam usaha mengimplementasikan Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah Bulukumba.  Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian Studi Kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dan digali dari berbagai informan yaitu : Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Darul ishlah, wakil Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah, bagian pendidikan, pembina santri putra dan pembina santri putri, peserta didik serta dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dengan implementasi Konsep PAI di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa Konsep PAI dalam mengatasi bullying di Pesantren adalah melalui pembentukan moral dan akhlak yang baik dengan merujuk kepada konsep Al Qur,an dan Hadis Rasulullah SAW, dimana internalisasi Konsep PAI tersebut diformat dalam bentuk tarbiyah,ta,lim dan ta,dib. Adapun bentuk-bentuk Implementasi Konsep PAI dalam mengatasi bullying verbal dan non verbal di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah adalah melalui pembentukan karakter kepribadian santri, peningkatan kohesivitas sosial santri, pembiasaan sopan santun dan ramah tamah, pemberian hukuman dan penghargaan, serta memberikan keteladanan ( uswah ).
A Giant Left Atrial Myxoma Inducing Mitral Stenosis
Authors: İştar Hande , Harmandar Buğra
Published: December 2024

Myxomas are considered benign cardiac tumors, most commonly originating in the left atrium (75%) and less frequently in the right atrium (18%). The presenting symptoms can vary widely depending on the size and location of the tumor, and they may seriously occlude the atrial outflow. We herein report a case involving a giant left atrial myxoma in a 63-year-old woman presenting with symptoms of mitral stenosis.
Automated External Defibrillator: Is Internet Education Reliable
Authors: Demir Ahmet , Acar Ethem
Published: December 2024

Automatic external defibrillators (AED) are life-saving devices whose prevalence is increasing day by day and are designed to be used easily by everyone. In this study, we evaluated the videos about AEDs on "YouTube" in terms of accuracy and compliance with the guidelines. AED videos on YouTube were evaluated based on the AED section of ILCOR 2015. While the videos were evaluated, the uploader, video duration, number of views, and who the AED was applied to were also recorded. Each video was evaluated by applying a score between 0-9 points. Three hundred videos were evaluated in this study. Of these, 215 were excluded from the study according to the exclusion criteria and 85 were included in the study. When these videos were evaluated, it was found that 36 of them were uploaded by private companies for educational purposes, the average number of views was 19836 (min. 7 – max. 254318) and the median duration was 5.46 seconds or minutes (min. 0.24 – max. 59.1). The highest number videos were uploaded in 2014 (17) and a mannequin was used for demonstration in 68 videos. Only 3 videos (3.5%) received full marks. It was observed that there was a significant relationship between the institution that uploaded the videos and the reliability of the views (p≤0.05). No correlation was found between reliability and the person to whom AED was applied, video duration and loading time (p=0.218, p=0.491 and p=0.324, respectively). As a result of our study, we saw that only 3 out of 85 published under the name 'automatic external defibrillator' on YouTube received full scores, and 23 videos received scores above the average score, therefore, YouTube does not appear to be a reliable source of education for AED.
Should Stabilization be Added to Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery?
Authors: Tekin Aydoğan , Sucu Hasan Kamil , Feran Hamit Güneş , Sevin Ertan
Published: December 2024

In the lumbar spinal stenosis surgery, the options of performing only decompression or adding stabilization to decompression have always been a matter of debate. We aimed to investigate the effect of adding stabilization to decompression on clinical outcomes in lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Patients who underwent lumbar stenosis surgery with total laminectomy over six years were evaluated for clinical outcomes. Patient satisfaction was accepted as the primary success criterion. Patients who underwent reoperation were considered unsuccessful even if they stated that they were satisfied with the surgical results. A total of 73 patients were included in the study. Notably, patients who underwent stabilization of one or two spinal segments had more satisfying results than those without stabilization (p=0.0195). However, no significant differences in satisfaction were observed between patients with three or more stabilized segments and either the laminectomy-only group (p=1.0000) or the one-to-two segment stabilization group (p=0.0667). It was also determined that no dural injury during surgery (p=0.02148) increased success. Lumbar decompression with one- or two-level stabilization was found to have better satisfying results than the decompression-only group. However, considering that success decreases as the number of stabilized segments increases, the indication for stabilization should be carefully evaluated and maximum effort should be made to prevent unnecessary extension of the stabilized segment. Prospective studies with more extensive patient series will help investigate the effects of stabilization further.
Investigating the Role of IL-17A gene rs2275913 Variant in Rosacea: In Silico Analysis Suggests Further Studies
Authors: Coşkun Ali Çağatay Can , Demir Pektaş Suzan , Özdemir Çilem , Demirtaş Bilgiç Ayşegül , Cenik Murat , Edgünlü Tuba
Published: December 2024

Interleukine-17 (IL-17), a crucial component of the body's immune response against pathogens, is also implicated in various inflammatory processes. Notably, the skin of rosacea patients exhibits chronic inflammation, and IL-17 is known to induce the production of additional pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines. This inflammatory cascade can contribute to the hallmark features of rosacea, including dilated blood vessels, immune cell infiltration, and the development of papules and pustules. The study aimed to examine whether a specific genetic variation in the IL-17A gene (-197 G>A; rs2275913) is associated with rosacea susceptibility. We compared the IL-17A variant and rosacea risk in 31 healthy individuals and 25 with rosacea. Genotyping of the IL-17A variant was performed using the PCR-RFLP method. Genotype and allele frequency distributions were compared across groups using the chi-square test (χ2). Additionally, gene ontology (GO) analysis of the IL-17A gene using web-based tools is also demonstrated. No significant association between the rs2275913 polymorphism and rosacea susceptibility was observed in this study (p=0.124) but in silico analysis suggested that the IL-17A gene interaction network might play a role in the disease. Given its critical function in regulating IL-17A and related genes, particularly in immune defense and inflammatory processes, further investigation into its potential influence on rosacea development is required.
The Identification of Methylation Profiles of FTO and PPARG Genes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Terzi Menderes Yusuf , Urhan Küçük Meral , Özsan Yılmaz Müge , İlçe Kaya Zehra
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a complex, metabolic disease driven by genetic susceptibilities, environmental interactions, and various genes. Nowadays, increasing number of studies show the relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and epigenetics, especially DNA methylation. In this study, we aimed to measure the methylation levels of fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARG) in the peripheral blood samples of patients with clinical diagnosis of T2DM. In our study, whole blood was taken from T2DM patients (n=43) who applied to the Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic and from age-gender-matched healthy individuals (n=42). After the bisulfide conversion of isolated genomic DNAs from whole blood samples, the methylation profiles of target genes were analyzed with methyl-specific PCR and gel electrophoresis methods. Post-statistical analyses, no significant difference was found between the T2DM and control groups regarding FTO methylation status. The methylation level of PPARG gene in T2DM was significantly higher compared to the control group. Given the insulin sensitizing effects of PPARG, our findings confirm the possibility that methylation-mediated suppression of PPARG gene expression may lead to elevation of insulin resistance in T2DM patients. Further gene expression studies with more patients and quantitative methods will be required to better understand the effects of methylation in the PPARG gene in T2DM patients and its relationship to the disease.
Predicting model for device density of states of Quantum‐Confined SiC nanotube with magnetic dopant
Authors: Jafarova Vusala Nabi , Aliyeva Mina B , Scurtu Ionut Cristian
Published: December 2024

Single walled (6,0) gold substituted SiC nanotube systems were studied by first principles modeling. We observed the electronic structures of SiC nanomaterials are significantly modified by the introduction of gold, and SiC:Au nanotube exhibits magnetic response. While the configurations of single walled (6,0) gold substituted SiC NTs, the energy gap decreases for the majority spin states decreases, and these systems exhibit a semimetallic behavior. From the density of states analysis, we observed that the electron orbitals arise from contributions from the C p orbitals and the 4d  transition metal d orbitals. First principles results of total energy predicted the stability of the antiferromagnetic phase.
Estudio piloto para comprobar: Validez, pertinencia, confiabilidad del Cuestionario: Estado Emocional de las Madres Solteras
Authors: Zambrano Villalba Carmen Graciela , Romero-Urrea Holguer , León Samaniego Guillermo Fernando , Saldarriaga J. Dolores Guadalupe , Suárez Lima Gabriel José , Moran Meza Esther Geovanna
Published: December 2024

La validez y fiabilidad de un instrumento se mide por su precisión de lo que se quiere medir, buscando resultados que se pueden replicar sistemáticamente en situaciones parecidas en diferentes contextos, a través de un estudio piloto. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la validez, fiabilidad y confiabilidad del cuestionario del Estado emocional de las madres solteras, estimar las variables y su incidencia en el estado emocional y comportamental en diferentes facetas que cumplen en el desempeño de sus múltiples roles. El método utilizado fue cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal, de tipo instrumental, descriptivo, explicativo y correlacional, para la validez del constructo se utilizó el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, la escala fue aplicada a 372 participantes con una media entre 20-25 años, a su vez se aplica un análisis de juicio de expertos; para determinar la confiabilidad. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una validez y fiabilidad aceptable de; en el análisis de consistencia interna de los ítems salió un alpha de y la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett fue significativa, las puntuaciones obtenidas se correlacionaron positivamente con varias medidas relacionadas del estado emocional de las madres solteras por elección.
Unemployment Reduction in Nigeria’s Economy: The Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Option
Authors: WAMI Kevin Chinweikpe
Published: December 2024

This position paper examined the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) option in unemployment reduction in Nigeria’s economy. The paper began by explaining the meaning of unemployment, highlighted the historical development of unemployment in Nigeria, analyzed the problems of unemployment in Nigeria’s economy, examined the meaning of TVET, assessed the impact of TVET on unemployment in Nigeria’s economy, and identified strategies for acquiring TVET and reducing unemployment in Nigeria’s economy. The paper concluded that unemployment is one of the major causes of poverty in Nigeria’s economy. It intensified in the greater parts of the 1970s. in the present circumstances, there are increased cases of kidnapping, prostitution, hired assassination, armed robbery, militancy and insurgency in the country. These problems of unemployment can be combated and reduced to the barest minimum through technical and vocational education and training, by the citizens acquiring basic skills and knowledge to be gainfully employed. The paper suggested among others that the government should establish and equip TVET institutions with modern state of the art facilities to enhance the acquisition of requisite skills for paid or self-employment; the government, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations, private individuals, and others should provide TVET graduates with micro credit loans to enable them establish micro businesses and become self-employed in their respective acquired skills in the country.
18 Minimum Years for Entry into Tertiary Institution: Issues and Challenges for Educational Development in Nigeria
Authors: Okwukwe Chihurumnaya. Nwaka-Nwandu , Eronmosele Felix Obainoke , Henry F. Ighodaro , Kelvin Erhunmwunse
Published: December 2024

The study focused on interrogating 18 Years Minimum as entrance into tertiary institutions in Nigeria, with specific attention on issues and challenges. The broad aim is to investigate the generic consequences of the policy on the growth and development of tertiary education. However, one of the specific objectives includes assessing the rationale behind the 18 Years Minimum age as entrance requirement into Nigeria’s tertiary education. This policy is central to the core of our investigation and research because it raises doubts, negative comments and frustration for candidates and parents. The research attempted to reveal positive contributions of the policy to the growth and development of educational sector. We adopted primary source of data collection to enable qualitative and sophisticated analysis of data, robust discussion of findings and ensure significant suggestions. Two theories were adopted for intellectual interrogation, these are Cognitive development theory {by Jean and Lev} and psychological development theory {by Erick}. These theories emphasized the need to control age and set standard for minimum entrance requirement and admissions processes. Although, Cognitive development theory on the one hand examined the consequences of limiting age on education, ignoring its positive sides, psychological development theory reveals the implications of limiting certain bracket on all the candidate’s seeking admission into tertiary institutions and suggests constructive control measures. The study observed that, indiscriminate and uncontrolled age limit as entrance into tertiary education weaken the nation’s global educational ranking norms, thereby creating setbacks in the growth and development of tertiary education in Nigeria and limit chances of schooling abroad. Predicated on the aforementioned, the study recommends among other that, the 18 Years Minimum Age policy should be enforced without sentiments and other primordial or political considerations.
Flood Warnings and Preparedness Uptake of Flood-Risk Households in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Atie Francis E. , Sibiri Elliot A
Published: December 2024

Flood hazards are becoming persistent social and environmental concern in Nigeria especially in Bayelsa State with horrifying experiences of flood disasters causing monumental losses and untold hardship on vulnerable households. Flood-risk households are faced with the challenges of food insecurity, loss of livelihood, displacement even death with little or no option for improving their well-being due to deepening hunger and poverty. Theoretically flood warnings influences behavioral changes dependent on household’s socio-economic status regarding income status, housing type, settlement patterns, house ownership and household alternate source of income influences household decisions and uptake of preparedness actions against flooding upsurge in Bayelsa state. A flood disaster recovery measure is recommended for all the eight LGAs of the state and this should consist of activities that continue beyond the contingency and emergency period to restore critical community functions and begin to manage stabilization efforts.
Name System of Wayan, Nengah, Made, Nyoman and Ketut as A Balinese Muslim Indentity in Pegayaman Village, Buleleng, Bali
Authors: Maryati Tuty , Sri Ariyani Luh Putu , Atmadja Nengah Bawa
Published: December 2024

This study explores the background of the use of the Balinese naming system and its meaning based on the birth order of Wayan, Made, Nyoman, and Ketut in the Muslim community in Pegayaman Village, Buleleng, Bali. This research results from field research on imitating a naming system based on the birth order of Wayan, Made, Nyoman, and Ketut in the Muslim community in Pegayaman Village. Data analysis uses an interaction cycle consisting of various activities: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verifying. The study results show that the use of this naming system is related to the ancestral history of the Pegayaman Muslim community, namely the Osing people from Blambangan. Panji Sakti, the king of Buleleng, brought them when he controlled Blambangan in the 17th century. They function as human capital to strengthen the Buleleng Kingdom. They adapted the culture to be accepted by the Balinese ethnicity. In this way, they adopt various elements of Balinese culture, such as a naming system based on birth order. This adoption is also related to the teachings of Kanda Pat or the teachings of sedulur papat kalima pancer, which contain Hindu and Islamic culture. This condition indicates that the use of the naming system is not only based on reasons social and cultural but also magical and religious reasons. Cultural adaptation has resulted in them developing a hybrid identity, namely a combination of Balinese, Javanese, and Islamic cultures. This achievement is inseparable from the role of the Buleleng kingdom so that their identity can be called legitimate. This identity can strengthen our understanding between the Pegayaman Muslim community and Balinese ethnicity. This needs to be maintained so that inter-religious and inter-ethnic relations remain harmonious.
Bridging Academic Literacy and Real-World Problem-Solving Skills: Project-Based Learning in A Malaysian University ESL Classroom
Authors: Zin Zuhana Mohamed , Wan Adnan Wan Nur Asyura
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the implementation of project-based learning (PBL) on academic literacy and real-world problem-solving skills among ESL students in a Malaysian university. Aiming to move beyond traditional passive academic reading and writing instructions, the study implements PBL in an advanced Academic English course by engaging students with complex, authentic learning tasks. Approaching the study from a case study approach and following PBL framework, students conducted projects on topics such as homelessness, banking preferences and public vs. private transportation. The data was also collected via semi-structured interviews with the students and analysed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that PBL significantly enhances students’ ability to critically engage with texts, conduct independent research projects, and synthesize information effectively. The approach also fosters soft skills development mainly in areas of collaboration, critical thinking and adaptability. By bridging academic literacy with 21st century skills, the research provides insights into how Academic English classroom can be transformed to meet the demands of workplace and society.
Titikṣā in Modern Adversity: Exploring Resilience Through the Lens of Vedāntic Philosophy
Authors: Dete Heenal , Abrol Nikita , Brahmi Mannu , Dagar Harshita , Dutta Bidisha , Tandon Tushita
Published: December 2024

Background: With rising stress and mental health issues among youth, there’s a critical need for resilience-building strategies. Titikṣā, a Vedāntic principle, emphasizes coping with adversity through forbearance and equanimity, providing valuable insights into resilience, mental strength, and adaptability.

Objectives: This research explores the concept of Titikṣā in Vedāntic philosophy and its practical relevance for building resilience among students facing academic stress. It highlights Titikṣā as a tool for mental fortitude and adaptability in overcoming challenges. By integrating this ancient principle with contemporary psychological approaches, the study aims to enhance cross-disciplinary understanding of resilience, contributing to better mental health strategies and well-being for young adults.

Methods: The study was conducted among 60 students (39 male, 21 female) who participated in an online survey involving hypothetical situations that tested their problem-solving attitudes. Thematic analysis was the methodology used to explore problem-solving attitudes and resilience.

Results: Thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2021) was employed to explore problem-solving attitudes and resilience identified six key themes: Dhṛti (Cultivating Steadfast Resilience Through Self-Belief and Perseverance), Yathābhimata (Embracing Acceptance and Adaptation in Adversity), Upadeśa (Gaining insight through seeking support and guidance), Ṣatva (achieving a balance between passion and practicality), Sādhanā (transforming failure into a learning opportunity), and Saṅkalpa (nurturing faith and spiritual resilience through commitment).

Conclusion: This research highlights Titikṣā as a valuable framework for developing resilience in adversity. By integrating Titikṣā with contemporary psychological approaches, the study offers a holistic model for addressing students’ mental health challenges. The six identified themes provide practical pathways for cultivating inner strength, emotional stability, and adaptability. Combining ancient Vedāntic wisdom with modern resilience strategies enhances understanding of well-being and promotes psychological balance and long-term resilience. The findings contribute to discussions on culturally informed mental health interventions and underscore the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in fostering emotional and psychological strength.
DIETAS DA MODA: UM RISCO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Domingues Junior Jediael Barbosa , Silveira Junior Joel , Assunção Elida Lucia Ferreira , Soares Wellington Danilo , Bezerra Júnior Maximino Alencar
Published: December 2024

The search for quick weight management solutions has led many to adopt fad diets, often restrictive and unbalanced, with potential adverse effects, including serious eating disorders. Objective: to evaluate the frequency and risks associated with the use of these diets. Materials and methods: this is a descriptive-quantitative study with 69 participants from Montes Claros-MG, evaluated by a questionnaire. The sample was predominantly female, with a mean age of 23 years, consisting of 44 women and 25 men, 43.5% brown, 40.6% white, 14.5% black and 1.4% yellow. Results: Highlights concerns about the use of fad diets, revealing that only 62.4% sought professional guidance for dietary prescription. Most adopted diets without adequate supervision, indicating significant risks associated with these practices. The study underscores the urgent need to address the risks related to fad diets, especially considering the female predominance in the sample and the lack of professional guidance in a considerable portion. These findings highlight the importance of awareness and public discussion about the negative impacts of these practices. Conclusion: The prevalence of fad diets is driven by social networks, influencing adherence without scientific basis, due to the search for quick solutions for weight loss. This phenomenon highlights the need for more sustainable and balanced approaches to promoting long-term physical and mental health.
IMPACTO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO NA MOTIVAÇÃO E ENGAJAMENTO EM CURSOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Ferroni Tatiana Valois de Sá , Reis Guilherme Ferreira dos , Rodrigues Jose Augusto , Figueiredo Luciene Cristina de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda o impacto do uso de jogos e metodologias ativas na motivação e envolvimento dos estudantes em cursos de saúde no ensino superior. Com base em uma revisão da literatura existente, são analisadas as formas como essas metodologias modernas podem alterar a dinâmica educacional e estimular uma aprendizagem mais participativa e focada no aluno. A gamificação, que consiste em usar elementos de jogos para incentivar ações e facilitar a aprendizagem, tem mostrado ser capaz de aumentar consideravelmente o interesse dos alunos e melhorar a retenção do conhecimento, sobretudo em disciplinas que demandam habilidades práticas. As estratégias ativas destacam a importância do aluno no ambiente educacional ao promover a independência nas aprendizagens e colaboração entre os estudantes. O texto menciona vantagens como maior interesse dos alunos no aprendizado individualizado e aprimoramento de habilidades essenciais; entretanto ressalta dificuldades ligadas à capacitação dos professores e barreiras institucionais para aderir às mudanças tecnológicas necessárias. Chega-se à conclusão de que o uso efetivo dessas táticas requer planejamento meticuloso, apoio institucional adequado e adaptação às especificidades das novas gerações como os Millennials e a Geração Z. A pesquisa também enfatiza as tecnologias em ascensão, tais como a Inteligência Artificial e a Realidade Aumentada, as quais podem ampliar ainda mais o impacto positivo dessas metodologias na área da educação em saúde.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NO BRASIL
Authors: Lazaretti Jr. Roberto Carlos , Da Silva Castanheira Giulia , Aparecida Scherite Maschio Patrícia
Published: December 2024

Ao longo da pesquisa, são exploradas oportunidades de melhoria no nível de conhecimento financeiro da população. A partir da análise dos dados, é possível destacar estratégias de ensino mais eficazes para promover a educação financeira, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de competências fundamentais para uma gestão financeira mais eficiente. Essas estratégias podem ser aplicadas tanto no ambiente escolar quanto no corporativo, com o intuito de promover uma cultura de responsabilidade financeira e aumentar a autonomia dos indivíduos na relação ao gerenciamento de suas finanças. Em resumo, o trabalho busca não apenas avaliar as iniciativas atuais de educação financeira, mas também propor melhorias e novas abordagens que possam ter impacto positivo na vida financeira das pessoas. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, permitindo uma análise profunda dos fenômenos e suas percepções, combinada com métodos exploratório, descritivo e bibliográfico. Isso possibilitou o aprofundamento nas questões do tema, descrição detalhada dos fenômenos e levantamento teórico relevante para embasar a pesquisa. O estudo destaca a seriedade do ensino financeiro desde a infância, ressaltando seu impacto no desempenho individual, familiar e social. Além disso, aponta a necessidade de incluir o ensino financeiro nas escolas e integrar novas tecnologias para melhorar a gestão financeira pessoal e coletiva.
Sacide Fikret Çobanoğlu’nun “Türk Mitolojisinden Masallar I“ Adlı Eserinin Kültürel ve Mitolojik Yönden İncelenmesi
Authors: Savaşkan Vafa , Gürlek Seher
Published: December 2024

Mitoloji, eski uygarlıkların inanışlarını inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Farklı milletlerin evrenin oluşumu, insanlığın kökeni ve doğa olayları gibi konularda geliştirdikleri anlatıları kapsar. Kültür ise bir toplumun ya da grubun nesilden nesle aktarılan ortak değerlerini, inançlarını, geleneklerini, normlarını, davranış biçimlerini, dilini, sanatını, yasalarını ve diğer toplumsal kurumlarını içeren bir kavramdır. Mitoloji ve kültür arasındaki bağ oldukça güçlü ve derindir. Mitoloji; bir toplumun kültürel kimliğini, değerlerini ve inançlarını şekillendiren önemli unsurlardandır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, Sacide Fikret Çobanoğlu’nun kaleme aldığı “Türk Mitolojisinden Masallar I” adlı eserinde temas edilen Türk mitolojisine ve kültürüne dair unsurları tespit etmektir. Wilhelm Radloff’un derlediği destanları Türkiye Türkçesine aktarıp masal türünde bizlere sunan Çobanoğlu, bu eserinde 21 masala yer vermiştir. Masalların incelenmesinde araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerden hareketle “Türk Mitolojisinden Masallar I” eserinde tespit edilen unsurların boylara göre belli farklılıklar gösterdiği görülmüş; bu farklılıklar genel kabul üzerine yorumlanıp aktarılmış, alıntılarla da desteklenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda elde edilen veriler, bulgular bölümünde açıklama ve eser içinden yapılan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde bulgular doğrultusunda öneriler sunulmuştur.
Some characterizations on screen generic lightlike submanifolds
Authors: Jha Nand Kishor , Kumar Sangeet , Kaur Jatinder
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we examine the geometry of screen generic lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian product manifold. Here we find a characterization theorem for the induced connection on a screen generic lightlike submanifold to be a metric connection. We investigate the integrability of various distributions associated with screen generic lightlike submanifolds. Then we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a screen generic lightlike submanifold to be a screen generic lightlike product manifold.
Fractional calculus of extended k-generalized Mittag-Leffler function and its properties
Authors: D’Costa Liya , Menaria Naresh
Published: December 2024

The main objective of the paper is to present the concept of fractional calculus on the extended k-generalized ML function Eτ,ς,ξ ρ,σ,c (x; p). Furthermore, the fractional integral and differential operators of this function are investigated. This paper also deals with the different properties of these integral operators and functions.
Rational Contraction Mapping in F-Modular b-Metric Spaces
Authors: Chauhan Surjeet Singh , Tyagi Parveen , Mani Naveen
Published: December 2024

Our investigation specifically focuses on rational – type contractions within the framework of recently defined F-modular b-metric spaces (F.m.b.M.s.). Finally, to substantiate our findings, we present illustrative examples.
Fixed points theorems for generalized Cψ β-rational contraction mapping in relational metric space
Authors: Anjana Anjana , Mani Naveen , Sharma Amit , Pingale Megha
Published: December 2024

In this article, by employing the notion of locally f – transitivity binary relation in relational theoretic metric space, to find the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for single self-map with satisfying Cψ β – rational type contractive mapping. Moreover, some examples are also presented to justify the importance of our proved results. Our main outcome extends and generalize in several existing results of literature.
New results in bipolar controlled b-dislocated metric space and its applications for solving fractional differential equations
Authors: Raturi Akriti , Chauhan Surjeet Singh
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a fixed point theorem is proved in bipolar controlled b dislocated metric space first time. Also, the findings of this result are applied to Caputo Fractional Differential Equation for finding its unique solution. Additionally, the example is provided to support the finding, which illustrate that the proved result is very simple and efficient.
The generalized Mittag-Leffler type function P kRq α,β;γ (z) associated with various new integral transforms
Authors: Sharma Sonia , Nagar Harish
Published: December 2024

This paper presents some new results with the applications of certain new integral transforms on the “generalized Mittag-Leffler type function”. The generalized function Pk Rq α,β;γ (z) introduced by Kapoor [7] is used to generate several applications of integral transforms, such as the SEE (Sadaq-Emad-Emann), Sadik, Mohand, and Aboodh transforms. The generalized Wright function is the form in which the findings are stated. Some new integral formulas with various special functions developed as special case of primary findings for various values of parameters are based on the new result.
Kannan contraction mapping in strong controlled metric-type space
Authors: Sanasam Yang Yang Chanu , Chauhan Surjeet Singh
Published: December 2024

In this present paper, one fixed point theorem is proved using Kannan Contraction in strong controlled metric-type space (SCMTS). This result extends the existing theorems on metric space of two types: strong b and strong controlled.
Fibonacci statistical convergence of double sequences of order α– in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces (IFNS)
Authors: Sharma Sonal , Chawla Meenakshi
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this work is to study and develop the theory of Fibonacci statistical convergence of double sequences of order α– in IFNS. We examine the Fibonacci statistically Cauchy double sequences of order α– and Fibonacci statistically completeness of double sequences of order α– in IFNS.
On λ-Fibonacci statistical convergence of order- α in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces (IFNS)
Authors: Balouria Pallavi , Chawla Meenakshi
Published: December 2024

The main goal of this paper is to study and develop the theory of λ-Fibonacci statisticalconvergence of order-α in IFNS. Also λ-Fibonacci statistical Cauchy sequence of order-α and λ-Fibonacci statistical completeness of order-α in IFNS have been defined and studied.
Weighted statistical convergence of order α ̃ for double sequences in paranormed spaces
Authors: Solomon Jarusha Ismita , Chawla Meenakshi
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the objective is to conceptualize weighted statistical convergence of order ã̃ for double sequences in Paranormed spaces. Some correlations between the weighted (λ, μ)-statistical convergence of order ã̃ of double sequences in Paranormed space and [(N _ (λ,μ), u, v, a, b),g]r ã - summability is examined with the help of an example. Further, we also discuss [(N _ , u, v, a, b),g]r ã - summability in these spaces.
Dominance And Defiance In The Master-Servant Relationship In Preeti Shenoy's A Place Called Home
Authors: Rebello Shalini Jane Anne , A. Lourdusamy
Published: December 2024

The master-servant relationship, historically pervasive across various societies, has often been characterised by significant disparities in power, privilege, and access to resources. The way different classes of people manage their daily lives, whether as employees or employers of domestic workers, is reflected in the domestic labour market. Aristocratic and wealthy families have historically hired domestic workers to handle household chores. This dynamic is firmly anchored in social structures, where some people or groups have power and control over others, frequently due to factors like wealth, social standing, or ethnicity. Men, women, or children have worked as domestic helpers, but historically, women have been chosen for this role more than men. Women are perceived as possessing "natural" nurturing abilities and attributes due to the pervasive patriarchal beliefs, practices, and institutions. The master-servant relationship often reinforces existing social hierarchies, with masters holding higher social status and power than their servants. This power dynamiccan lead to exploitation, abuse, and the reinforcement of social norms that justify the unequal distribution of power and resources. In the novel A Place Called Home, Seema worked as a maid at the home of Mrs. Shetty in Delhiand her daughter Alka,assisted her mother in the household chores. Alka’s success becomes a fulfillment of her mother’s long-held hope of financial independence, a dream rooted in a life of servitude that Seema wishes her daughter to transcend. Shemarried a wealthy coffee grower who owned 400 acres of land in Sakleshpur and had kept her past of being a maid’s daughter a secret. However, when her past is exposed by Mrs. Shetty, it threatens to destroy her contented married life. But she fights it all bravely by visiting Mrs.Shetty’shome in Delhi and brought out the humiliation endured by her mother and herself and warned Mrs. Shetty never again to interfere in her life again. The present articledeals with the societal disparity in the master-servant relationship in the novel, In a Place called Home. Alka’sjourney reveals the courage required to confront societal prejudice and underscores the possibility of asserting one’s identity despite systemic barriers. A Place Called Homethus becomes a poignant commentary on the deep-rooted issues of class disparity and the personal cost of social mobility
Mother-Daughter Relationship In Preeti Shenoy’s When Love Came Calling: A Study Using The Framework Of Social Action Theory
Authors: Rebello Shalini Jane Anne , A. Lourdusamy
Published: December 2024

Parents have a vital role in forming a child's character, and one of the most unique relationships a person can have is between a mother and her daughter. The greatest blessing a woman can receive in her life is to become a mother, and the most invaluable relationship she may cultivate is with her daughter. The bond between a mother and daughter is distinctive as they can function as best friends, competitors, partners in mischief, and companions at different times. A mother consistently offers unwavering support to her daughter, regardless of the circumstances. Moreover, as the daughter matures, she becomes her mother's close confidante, fostering a unique bond that they cherish together. A mother sees her own childhood, innocence, fears, past experiences, adolescence, and love reflected in her daughter. She can always act as her daughter's greatest role model, sharing crucial lessons necessary for thriving and achieving success. A mother's words provide the most potent comfort, support, and motivation. However, there are instances when the dynamics between a mother and daughter can become complicated and may grow challenging as the daughter reaches maturity. Any unhealthy patterns that develop in their relationship can harm their connection and adversely affect the friendship and closeness that are vital components of it. This analysis seeks to explore the mother-daughter dynamic in the novel When Love Came Calling by Preeti Shenoy. Given the significant influence maternal figures have in teaching life lessons and essential emotions such as empathy, kindness, and love, this relationship can serve as the foundation for societal functioning. A "healthy" mother-daughter bond fosters intimacy and closeness while also permitting independence and space. This dynamic changes at each phase of life, from childhood to adulthood.
Early cholecystectomy
Authors: Martínek Lubomír , Hoch Jiří
Published: December 2024

In patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first choice, including high risk patients. The ideal timing is surgery within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms, and the duration of the symptoms should not exceed 7–10 days. If surgery is contraindicated, percutaneous or endoscopic gallbladder drainage may be considered. Team experience and technical equipment of the unit play an important role in the choice of the most appropriate procedure.
The utilization of 3D printing in surgery as an innovative approach to preoperative planning
Authors: Hrubovčák Ján , Tulinský Lubomír , Pieš Martin , Hájovský Radovan , Velička Jan , Chrz Kristián , Bosek Tomáš , Szeliga Jiří , Martínek Lubomír
Published: December 2024

Introduction: 3D printing, a concept over 40 years old, is finding broader application in clinical practice thanks to technological advancements. At University Hospital Ostrava, 3D printing is utilized to create anatomically accurate models of specific patients before surgical procedures based on imaging data.
Case series: 3D printing is employed as a complement to conventional imaging methods to produce morphologically precise models of anatomical structures of individual patients. These models primarily serve for preoperative planning in elective abdominal, vascular, and thoracic surgery. They are also used in planning osteosynthesis of complex fractures and corrective osteotomies. Multicolor printing, although increasing the process‘s time demands, allows better clarity and differentiation of individual anatomical structures within a single model.
Discussion: Compared to 2D images, 3D models provide better spatial orientation and awareness of the operated structures, contributing to improved surgical outcomes. The benefits of 3D printing in preoperative planning and patient education are confirmed by studies across the fields ranging from cardiac surgery to traumatology.
Conclusion: After overcoming initial challenges, 3D printing has become a reliable component of the surgical arsenal at University Hospital Ostrava for elective surgery. While 3D printing does not represent a universal answer to all medical challenges, its role is highly beneficial and promising in many indicated cases.
Malignant melanoma metastasis as a rare cause of abdominal pain
Authors: Kriegler Tomáš , Dušek Tomáš , Ninger Vladimír , Hanousek Petr , Podhola Miroslav
Published: December 2024

The authors present the case of a 71-year-old female patient who was operated on for 16 days of abdominal pain. The work points to malignant melanoma as a rare cause of abdominal pain and then shows the inscrutability of malignant melanoma and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to this type of disease including subsequent dispensary by an oncologist. The emphasis on the prevention of this disease is an integral part of this approach.