bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Virtual Reality with Educational Feedback Loops to Train and Assess Veterinary Students on the Use of Anesthetic Machine
Authors: Keets Lynn , Boscan Pedro , Arakaki Logan , Schraeder Benjamin , Tornatzky Cyane , Vans Marie , Jiang Wenjing , Rao Sangeeta
Published: September 2023

The study objective was to assess acceptability, feasibility, likeability, and applicability of interactive virtual reality with feedback loops (VR) to teach and assess veterinary anesthesia machine operation. Data from 60 students were analyzed. Students learned and trained how to use the anesthesia machine components and connections and performed safety checks (such as the pressure check) using real and VR machines. Competency was assessed with oral/practical and VR exams. A questionnaire survey gathered student affective skill perception toward VR for education. Students perceived VR for veterinary education as positive, useful, likeable, and helpful to learn the anesthesia machine. VR appeared to increase cognitive load, inducing lower VR exam scores of 100 (92.4–97.9) when compared to oral/practical exams of 100 (98–99.8) with p = .018. Training times with either real or VR anesthesia machines were similar ( p = .71). A positive correlation was found between VR training times and VR exam scores (Spearman's correlation coefficient 0.5; p < .001). No correlations were identified between oral/practical exam scores and training times. Seventy two percent of the students ( n = 43) had never used VR before. Prior VR experience was not necessary to train using VR. Computer glitches and cybersickness are important drawbacks to consider when using VR for education. The study demonstrated that interactive, immersive VR received favorable reactions from students. The VR incorporated educational feedback loops can be utilized as a simulation trainer for veterinary education. However, inherent limitations should be considered.
Analysis of international experience in the legal regulation of posthumous consent for donation and its implementation in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk Anna , Avramenko Svitlana
Published: September 2023

The relevance of this study is associated with the acute shortage of organs for transplantation, which is a widespread issue in healthcare systems worldwide. The purpose of the study is to identify potential ways to increase the number of individuals providing posthumous consent for donation and, consequently, the availability of donor material in Ukraine, based on the experience of foreign countries. The study utilises general scientific methods (formal-logical, analysis, synthesis, comparison) and specific legal methods (formal-legal, comparative-legal) to gather, process, and present information. The paper analyses the international experience in the legal regulation of posthumous consent for donation and explores its implementation in Ukraine. The study establishes that some countries have partially addressed the problem of organ shortage through legislative provisions allowing for the transplantation of organs from deceased donors. Ukraine has also conducted operations using posthumous donor material. During the investigation, it was found that in certain countries, including Ukraine, there is a presumption of donor dissent, meaning that a person is considered not willing to be a donor if they have not expressed their consent during their lifetime. Conversely, the concept of presumed consent considers a person to be a posthumous donor if they have not explicitly refused to be one during their lifetime. The study proposes and justifies the expediency of potential solutions to the organ shortage problem, including conducting extensive public awareness campaigns to promote the idea of posthumous donation, implementing presumed consent for posthumous donation, and continuing efforts to provide individuals with the option to make their choices regarding posthumous donation electronically. The results of this paper can be utilised to improve Ukrainian legislation in the field of posthumous donation and can be directly applied in the practices of legal professionals working in civil and medical law, and medical practitioners.
Use of Electronic Cigarettes among Secondary School Students and their Association with Depressive Symptoms: Findings from a National Secondary School Survey in Thailand
Authors: Wichaidit Wit , Chotipanvithayakul Rassamee , Assanangkornchai Sawitri
Published: September 2023

Objective: to describe: 1) the prevalence of electronic cigarette use among Thai secondary school students, stratified by grade levels and sex; 2) the extent that depressive symptoms were associated with former and current use of electronic cigarette.Material and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from secondary school students in Thailand in years 7, 9, and 11 of the 12-years educational system. We randomly sampled 113 schools in 21 provinces and Bangkok, randomly sampled classrooms in the school, and invited all students present in the sampled classrooms to participate in the study. All data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. We measured depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) instrument, and measured electronic cigarette use with adapted versions of existing instruments. Data analyses included descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses with adjustment for sampling weights.Results: A total of 23,659 students responded and provided adequately completed questionnaires. Approximately 12.3% of the participants reported a lifetime history of using electronic cigarette. Electronic cigarette use was more common among males and older students. There seemed to be a threshold in the association between the level of depressive symptoms and ever vs. never use of electronic cigarette, and the association was strongest at a PHQ-2 score of 6 vs. 0 (adjusted odd ratio (OR)=1.72; 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.98, 3.03). A similar association was found between current vs. former or never use of electronic cigarette and having a PHQ-2 score of 6 vs. 0 (adjusted OR=1.84; 95% CI=0.96, 3.52).Conclusion: We found associations  between depressive symptoms and electronic cigarette use. However, limitations with regard to the lack of temporality, measurement issues, and lack of generalizability should be considered as caveats in the interpretation of the study findings.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KESEHATAN USAHA KOPERASI MANDIRI NITIKAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gendro Wiyono  , Agus Dwi Cahya  , Adi Nugroho
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Mandiri Nitikan tahun 2011-2020 dilihat dari Aspek  Permodalan, Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Manajemen, Efisiensi, Likuiditas, Kemandirian Dan Pertumbuhan, Jatidiri Koperasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif subjek penelitian ini adalah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Mandiri Nitikan. Teknik analisis data berdasarkan Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia No 06/per/deb.6/IV/ 2016. Tentang pedoman penilaian koperasi simpan pinjam (KSP). Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan dokumentasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan koperasi simpan pinjam (KSP) Mandiri Nitikan  dari tahun 2011-2020 memperoleh predikat dalam pengawasan khusus dengan rincian:  Aspek Permodalan, Aspek Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Aspek Manajemen, Aspek Efisiensi, Aspek Likuiditas, Aspek  Kemandirian Dan Pertumbuhan, Aspek Jatidiri Koperasi.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DIGITAL DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA INSTITUSI PUBLIK
Authors: Muhammad Ashdaq  , Nur Fitriayu Mandasari
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi digital SDM dan penempatan kerja  terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Majene sebagai institusi publik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner angket kepada seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yang berjumlah 44 orang pegawai dan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda (multiple regression analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi digital sumber daya manusia berpengaruh posistif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja, penempatan kerja berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja, kompetensi digital sumber daya manusia dan penempatan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Majene.
INTENSITAS MINAT BELI ULANG KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK BERAS UD NURMADINAH DISEBABKAN ADANYA PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN BRAND LOYALTY PADA TOKO UD NURMADINAH DI CAMPALAGIAN
Authors: Muhammad Shaleh  , Suryani Syamsuddin  , Sri Harmida
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan brand loyalty terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen terhadap produk beras UD. Nurmadinah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory (sebab akibat). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen UD. Nurmadinah sebanyak 45 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Metode analisis yang di gunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS. Dari keseluruhan hipotesis ini memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen dengan nilai 0,000 untuk kualitas produk dan 0,570 untuk nilai brand loyalty. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan brand loyalty memiliki pengaruh secara simultan yaitu nilai F hitung 9,020 yang lebih besar dari F tabel nya dengan memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,001 berarti kurang dari 0,05. kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen dengan nilai T hitung 4,056 yang lebih besar dari T tabelnya dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 tetapi variabel brand loyalty berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen dengan nilai T hitung 0, 572.
Literatur Review : The future potential of FinTech
Authors: Ela Elliyana  , Lili Marlina  , Ayuwandira M. Morad  , Renny Mointi
Published: September 2023

Studi ini memberikan wawasan baru tren teknologi keuangan yang muncul, dan untuk menjelaskan berbagai subjek yang menarik untuk memahami, pelaku industri, dan regulator tentang sejauh mana industri tekfin berkembang, dengan dilakukan kajian literatur. Bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui state of the art financial technology; (2) mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam penelitian teknologi keuangan; dan (3) mengidentifikasi tantangan dan tren untuk potensi FinTech dimasa depan. Hasil analisis dan sintesis literatur tentang FinTech, menggunakan etode System Literatur Review (SLR) Kitchenham diperlukan untuk proses metadata. ekstraksi artikel, analisis dan pengelompokan Pembahasan meliputi sejarah dan terminologi, analisis tematik metodologi, dan analisis konten proses bisnis FinTech. Hasil literatur review menunjukkan bahwa.Manfaat dan faktor penentu aplikasi FinTech bervariasi di berbagai sektor keuangan, terdapat penciptaan nilai yang substansial dalam mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut dinamika, mekanisme, dan konsekuensi sosial FinTech. Manfaat ekonomi, transaksi tanpa batas, dan kenyamanan dapat mempengaruhi keseluruhan manfaat yang dirasakan dari FinTech, sehingga mempengaruhi FinTech-nya menjadi penggunaan yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keinginan Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Tahawa Taufik Hidayat B
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of investment risk, level of income (capital), investment motivation and basic knowledge of investment on investment interest in students of the Faculty of Economics, University of West Sulawesi. The research design is quantitative. The sample in this study were 93 students from the accounting study program and management study program, the Faculty of Economics, University of West Sulawesi, in 2017 and 2020. Data collection in this study used the questionnaire method. Instrument trials were analyzed using validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption, simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that t count with a value of x1 of 4,883, x2 of 5,703, x3 of 2,253 and x4 of 2,401 is greater than the value of t table with a value of 1.662. The significance value of variable x to variable y is below 0.05 so that H1, H2, H3 and H4 can be accepted and it can be concluded that all variables x, namely Investment Risk, Level of Income (Capital), Motivation and Basic Knowledge have an effect on variable y, namely Investment Interest. The ability of the independent variables to explain changes in the dependent variable is 57.40%.
De Pio IX a Antonio Secioso Moreira de Sá: o caso do Zuavo da Liberdade (1872-1873)
Authors: Teixeira João Vitor De Armas
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho se propõe a abordar as matrizes do pensamento católico ultramontano, isto é, a corrente mais sintonizada às posições papais. A partir disso, problematizar os autores de maior influência sobre o periódico O Apóstolo, para compreender o conteúdo de sua orientação editorial em um contexto de crise da Igreja Católica. Ademais, visa analisar a repercussão da obra Zuavo da Liberdade (1872) de Antonio Secioso Moreira de Sá (1833-1910) na imprensa do período. A partir disso, é possível identificar a ampla disputa em que estavam envolvidos os diversos grupos nas décadas finais do Império brasileiro. Bem como a reação conservadora católica às doutrinas do século XIX, herdeiras da Revolução Francesa de 1789.

Palavras-chave: Brasil Império. Igreja Católica. Ultramontanismo.
A construção e aceitação dos discursos fascistas no início do século XX
Authors: Carneiro Bruna Teixeira , Sala Edufrancys Vieira
Published: September 2023

Atualmente, o movimento fascista é um tema bastante polêmico, que gera diversas discussões entre os historiadores. Considerando o grande movimento que se deu dentro da Europa na primeira metade do século XX, tendo sua origem na Itália, se propagando posteriormente para outros países, principalmente para a Alemanha, este estudo busca discutir como diferentes intérpretes dos fascismos europeus explicaram a construção e aceitação dos discursos fascistas e qual é o papel do discurso na compreensão das dinâmicas desses movimentos. Concluímos que Mussolini e Hitler pregavam a mesma ideologia e usavam mecanismos similares em seus discursos para impor suas ideias. Dentre as semelhanças identificadas nos discursos, destacam-se a ênfase na obediência e lealdade como valores essenciais para a nação se reerguer. Além disso, a violência era defendida como um meio de alcançar os objetivos políticos e econômicos, minimizando a gravidade dos atos violentos cometidos.

Palavras-chave: Fascismo. Discurso. Mussolini. Hitler.
KAJIAN EMOSIONALISME DAN EGOISME TOKOH DALAM NOVEL PULANG PERGI KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Andiko Muhammad , Wahidy Achmad , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar
Published: September 2023

The problem of this study is  the emotionality and selfishness of the characters in the novel of Tere Liye Pulang. The purpose of this study is to describe the study of emotionality and egoism in literary novels. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. The data source for this study is the novel Pulang Go by Tere Liye  published by Sabak Grip Nusantara Jakarta in January 2021. The data collection technique of this study is the documentary technique. The data analysis technique for this study is the content analysis technique. The results of the research and discussion of the novel Tere Liye Pulang Go  show the results of the emotional analysis, which includes the emotions of sadness, anger, fear and happiness of the characters Bujang, Salonga, Krestniy Otets, Maria, Natascha and Thomas. And the results of the analysis of egoism include 4 things, namely how  a person perceives himself as himself, how  a person thinks about himself, how  a person evaluates himself, how  a person tries to improve himself in various ways.
 
Keywords: Emotionalism Studies, Selfishness, Novel
PENGARUH MODEL CONCEPT SENTENCE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 187 PALEMBANG MENENTUKAN ISI CERITA RAKYAT ASAL MULA TERJADINYA POHON ENAU KARYA SALIM
Authors: Rahmadiani  , Wahidy Achmad
Published: September 2023

This study identified and described the effect of the concept sentence model on the ability of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 187 Palembang to determine the content of the folk tale The Origin of the Palm Tree by Salim. The population of this study only consisted of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 187 Palembang, namely a maximum of 60 with a sample population of 60. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental method using a group experimental design and a control group. Research data were obtained through test techniques, questionnaires and interviews and were analyzed using test data analysis techniques, questionnaire data analysis and interview data analysis techniques. contents of the folklore The Origin of the Palm Tree by Salim because it proved to be greater than "ttable" at a significant level of 5%. Based on the results of student tests, after comparing the results of the control class tests with the results of the experimental class tests, it was found that "t0" > "ttable" at a significance level of 5%, namely 12.35 > 2.00 . With a database of 58. Therefore, the hypothesis put forward by the author is, "There is an influence of the concept sentence model on the ability of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 187 Palembang to determine the content of the folk tale The Origin of the Enau Tree by Salim" is proven to be true.
KEFEKTIFAN MODEL DIRECT LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MTS MAMBAUL HISAN
Authors: Hamidah  , Wardiah Dessy , Murniviyanti Liza
Published: September 2023

This study is entitled The Effectiveness of Direct Learning Model on the Ability to Write Short Stories for Class VIII Students MTS Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin (Candle River). The formulation of this research problem is "Is the direct learning model effective for the ability to write short stories for grade VIII MTs Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin". This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the direct learning model on the ability to write short stories for grade VIII MTs Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin students. This research is a research with a quantitative descriptive approach using a compeletely randomized design in the form of Pre-Experiment using One Group Pretest Postest Design.  The population of this study was all grade VIII students at MTs Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin. The research sample uses Cluster Random Sampling so that a sample class is obtained namely class VIII 3. Data collection techniques use observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using non-parametric statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test, obtained the results that z calculate < ztabel (0.071 < 0.4721), then Ho was rejected or H1 was accepted so that it can be concluded that the direct learning model is effective for improving students' short story writing skills in class VIII MTs Mambaul Sungai Lilin.
FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION FOR CHILDREN AGED 3-4 YEARS IN SEBERANG ULU 1 KERTAPATI PALEMBANG
Authors: Maida Maida , Wahidy Achmad , Effendi Darwin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the acquisition of first language in children aged 3-4 years at Seberang Ulu 1 Kertapati Palembang with a total of 4 children who have different ages in the phonology and morphology study level. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation techniques, recording techniques, listening techniques, interview techniques and note taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Therefore, the difficulty that often arises in analyzing novels is having to read
Keywords : First language acquisition, phonology, morphology, Palembang, and language acquisition studies
Diseño de un brazo robótico asistencial para personas con discapacidad
Authors: Tapia Adrián , Mosquera Guillermo , Rueda Christian , Paredes Raúl
Published: September 2023

En los últimos años, en el campo de la robótica la investigación se ha dedicado a la creación de sistemas robóticos asistenciales. Estos sistemas están relacionados con la terapia ocupacional, en la que un cuidador ayuda a los pacientes con discapacidad. Estas personas a menudo tienen dificultades para realizar actividades cotidianas como la alimentación, lo que las hace sentirse dependientes de otras personas. Debido a los avances tecnológicos, aparecen los manipuladores robóticos asistenciales, para ayudar en el manejo y cuidado de personas con discapacidad, fomentando la inclusión de tecnología dirigida a personas dependientes que sufren limitaciones severas. En este documento se presenta el diseño, simulación y validación del funcionamiento de un brazo robótico asistencial con capacidad de reconocer la boca de un paciente y alimentarlo de manera apropiada. El brazo robótico cuenta con un sistema de visión artificial que permite la interacción humano-robot, lo que garantiza autonomía y utilidad para el usuario final. Además, se detalla los requerimientos previos para el desarrollo del brazo robótico y se realiza un estudio de factibilidad para su producción en masa. En conclusión, el brazo robótico asistencial puede mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con discapacidad y promover la independencia en su entorno.
Identificación y cuantificación de microplásticos en sedimentos de tres playas recreativas de la costa de Campeche
Authors: Hernández Crisostomo Cintia del Carmen , Delgado Aguilar Iris del Carmen , Vargas Varela Vanessa
Published: September 2023

Con la presente investigación se realizó la identificación y cuantificación de microplásticos en sedimentos de algunas de las playas recreativas del municipio de Champotón, Campeche, con el objetivo de caracterizar, cuantificar y determinar si existen diferencias entre las cantidades de microplásticos con relación a las temporadas climáticas y puntos de análisis. Se seleccionó tres estaciones de muestreo: las playas de Puntaxen, Boca del río y Payucán; en cada una se estableció tres zonas: alta, media y baja, paralelas a la línea de costa y, sobre ellas se hizo transectos de 50x50 cm, modificados de la metodología de Hidalgo-Ruz et al. (2012). El estudio demostró las cantidades de microplásticos hallados en cada uno de los lugares del muestreo, de acuerdo con las estaciones de verano y otoño. Con base en un análisis univariado de varianza y pruebas de Tukey y Duncan, se concluyó que no existe evidencia significativa que indique diferencias entre las muestras por transectos, estaciones y/o lugares de muestreo.
Visualización de la suma y transposición de matrices a través de ‘Pixel Art’
Authors: Cortés Lerín Vladimir , Méndez Ramírez Gilberto Antonio , Juárez Christian Vicente
Published: September 2023

Una de las herramientas más utilizadas en las matemáticas universitarias son las matrices; estas tienen diversas aplicaciones en las ramas de la ingeniería y son una base para diversos temas del álgebra lineal; sin embargo, dentro de los planes y programas de estudio, pocas veces se aborda, dándoles una visualización no numérica. En este trabajo se expone una actividad donde se codifica la suma y la transposición de matrices utilizando el software Microsoft Excel y se representa de manera visual a través de imágenes llamadas ‘Pixel art’. Esta actividad permite visualizar una matriz como una imagen, lo cual brinda una herramienta poderosa para proveer a los estudiantes de una mejor comprensión de los conceptos de suma y transposición mediante la manipulación de sus elementos representados con colores; también se puede observar la utilidad de las matrices y sus alcances. Esta implementación permite manipular los conceptos de elementos y posiciones de una matriz; da paso a proponer y programar algoritmos para llevar a cabo las operaciones y, abre un canal para la expresión creativa del estudiante mediante propuestas artísticas.
Reprezentacja osób prawnych Kościoła katolickiego przy dokonywaniu czynności cywilnoprawnych
Authors: Cichosz Emilia , Cichosz Paweł
Published: September 2023

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na problematykę reprezentacji osób prawnych Kościoła katolickiego w dokonywaniu czynności prawnych. Autorzy przedstawiają akty prawa kanonicznego i państwowego regulujące organizację osób prawnych Kościoła katolickiego oraz różne sposoby ich reprezentacji. Głównym celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie idei recepcji prawa kanonicznego do prawa cywilnego jako podstawy uznania zasad reprezentacji kościelnych podmiotów prawnych przez organy państwowe. W związku z tym autorzy starają się przedstawić główne kierunki orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego dotyczące problematyki reprezentacji kościelnych osób prawnych, a zwłaszcza wpływu niewłaściwej reprezentacji na ważność czynności prawnych. Wreszcie liczne są cytaty różnych badaczy dotyczące skuteczności wewnętrznych kościelnych działań prawnych w sferze prawa cywilnego. Służy to autorom artykułu ukazaniu możliwych kierunków rozwoju prawa chroniącego uczestników rynku prowadzących działalność prawną z osobami prawnymi Kościoła katolickiego.
Zasady prawa wyznaniowego Republiki Uzbekistanu
Authors: Kawa Stanisław
Published: September 2023

Autor przedstawia zasady prawa religijnego Republiki Uzbekistanu. Wynikają one ze stosunku państwa do religii i organizacji religijnych, ukształtowanych i uwarunkowanych przez historię, panujący klimat społeczny oraz sytuację geopolityczną. W pierwszej części przedstawiono szkic historyczno-polityczny Uzbekistanu z uwzględnieniem struktury wyznaniowej. W części drugiej wymieniono źródła prawa wyznaniowego Rzeczypospolitej oraz opisano zasady: zasadę deideologizacji państwa, zasadę rozdziału i niezależności państw oraz związków wyznaniowych, zasadę równości, zasadę wolności sumienia, wyznania i wyboru religii. W części trzeciej pokrótce przedstawiono rzeczywisty stan wolności religijnej w państwie, wynikający głównie ze stosowania tych zasad przez władze.
OPTIMIZATION OF LEARNING MEDIA IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN METRO CITY
Authors: Fatonah Isti , Ilmudilulloh Rafiud , Fauzan Alvin Firman , Hafifah Maulinda Amalia , Utami Nurlia Puji
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Learning media in tertiary institutions have many obstacles in their use. One of them is the application of learning, learning strategies, learning media, and teaching resources. These are some of the external elements that contribute to learning problems. This study aims to find out how the efforts to optimize learning media in Metro City tertiary institutions. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of learning media research at several universities in Metro City have developed quite a bit, although there are still universities whose learning media are not optimal. So that the teaching and learning process carried out by lecturers and students becomes hampered.
Analysis of information providing for antihypertensive medicines according to the data of Ukrainian web services
Authors: Заліська О. М. , Гуз В. С.
Published: September 2023

The digitalization of the pharmaceutical field provides new opportunities to meet patient’s needs and to improve communications, which is important for pharmacies. According to the Law of Ukraine dated 17.09.2020 «On Amendments to Article 19 of the Law of Ukraine "On Medicines" regarding the implementation of electronic retail trade of medicinal products» and Article 81 of the Law of Ukraine «On Medicines» dated 28.07.2022), pharmacies were allowed to carry out electronic retail trade of pharmaceuticals on the condition that information about the right to online trade is entered in the Licensing Register for the manufacture of medicines

The aim was the analysis and detailed study of the information content of sections of web services of pharmacies and web portals of Ukraine using the example of drugs for the treatment of arterial hypertension and substantiating the need for unification of information for patients. The basis of our analysis was information from 18 web services of pharmacy chains and 5 Internet portals for booking medicines.

The analysis of the information support revealed that the most common filters for searching drugs for the treatment of arterial hypertension on resources were: medicine price scale, manufacturer, form of release and dosage.

The results of the structural analysis of information showed that the following parameters are available on all sites and platforms: trade name of the medicinal product, price, form of release, dosage and quantity in the package. The information about the manufacturer is presented on 66% of pharmacy web services and 60% of web platforms. Only 28% of the pharmacy web services and 60% web platforms inform patients about the dispensing of prescription drugs.

Identified differences in the information content of websites and web platforms require the unification of information for patients with arterial hypertension according to such parameters as: prescription leave; dispensing by e-prescription, with an emphasis on application features; the participation of pharmacies in social programs, especially reimbursement, which will contribute to the optimization of information and educational provision of patients for the rational use of drugs for chronic non-infectious diseases.
The theory of early prosthetic loosening — a concise overview
Authors: Mjöberg Bengt
Published: September 2023

The theory of early prosthetic loosening states that loosening is initiated during or shortly after surgery, and that the subsequent progression of loosening is affected by biomechanical factors and periprosthetic fluid pressure fluctuations. Later and secondary to loosening, wear particles may affect the progression of loosening. The loosening may increase subclinically for a long period of time and may, when detected, be misinterpreted as a late occurrence of loosening. This concise overview presents the essential features of this theory as applied to hip replacements. Aspects discussed are insufficient initial fixation, early loss of fixation, biomechanical factors, periprosthetic fluid pressure fluctuations, periprosthetic osteolysis, and wear particles.
Computed Tomography Imaging of COVID-19 Vaccination–related Axillary Lymphadenopathy: Updated Review of Literature
Authors: Biswas Som , Biswas Srirupa
Published: September 2023

As of September 2022, approximately 606 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported and 6.5 million deaths have occurred worldwide [1]. COVID-19 vaccination programs are in progress around the world to control the pandemic [2]. Till September 2022 approximately 12.6 billion doses of the vaccine have been globally administered [3]. It has been found that reactive hyperplasia of the ipsilateral axillary nodes and sometimes contralateral node is a side effect of vaccination [4]. The frequency of imaging-detected lymphadenopathy ranged between 14.5 to 53% [5]. Cancer patients undergoing active treatment or follow-up surveillance undergo frequent cross-sectional imaging which incidentally detects vaccine-related lymphadenopathy. A Chest CT scan is the most used imaging modality for lung cancer monitoring and lung screening for metastasis of other malignancies. Thus, incidentally detected COVID-19-associated axillary lymph node enlargement is seen in these patients who undergo frequent chest CT scans including the axilla. It is difficult to differentiate lymph node enlargement due to Covid vaccination from lymph node metastasis on imaging. This can lead to unnecessary fine needle aspiration cytology or biopsy thus increasing the patient’s cost and public health burden [6][7][8].

This systematic review aims to evaluate the published literature evidence of axillary lymphadenopathy after COVID-19 vaccination and its imaging features on Chest CT.
Peat Mass Change and Water Level Influence on Regenerated Melaleuca Forest After a Fire in U Minh Thuong National Park, Vietnam
Authors: Luom Thai Thanh , Van Tran Thang , Van Le Khai
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: The study was conducted in U Minh Thuong National Park to address forest regeneration.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: After a major forest fire in Vietnam, various measures were taken to promote forest regeneration, including afforestation, silvicultural solutions, and hydrological techniques such as rainwater storage to maintain humidity and prevent future fires.

METHOD: Using a handheld drill, a total of 15 plots were established in the same growth forest area to conduct a survey on peat thickness across three levels. Each sampling site was numbered as UTM1, UTM2, and UTM3, and one kilogram of sample was collected from each site. These samples were then transported to the laboratory of the Southern Institute of Forestry Science for analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was a relationship between peat chemical indicators and the evolution of the Melaleuca Forest. Peat thickness and flooding regime significantly influenced the growth of the Melaleuca Forest, while another study identified a relationship between peat chemical indicators and forest growth. The chemical composition of peat water changed significantly due to the rainy and dry seasons, with nutrient content and pH affecting forest growth. Peat thickness and flooding regime were essential in regulating forest growth. These studies highlight the importance of considering multiple factors, such as peat thickness and chemical properties, when developing effective forest restoration strategies.

IMPLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH: By understanding the relationship between peat thickness, chemical properties, and forest growth, forest managers can develop targeted strategies to promote regeneration while minimizing negative impacts on biodiversity.
Decay Characteristics of Neutron Excess Chlorine Nuclei
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: September 2023

In neutron star mergers, neutron excess nuclei and the r-process are important factors governing the production of heavier nuclear systems. A single-particle model evaluation of chlorine nuclei suggests that the heaviest Z = 17 nucleus will have mass 62 with filling of the 1g9/2 neutron shell. A = 48 – 62 chlorine isotopes have limited experimental half-life data, but the model predicts beta decay half-lives in the range of 0.535 – 51.9 ms. Based on previous calculations for Z = 9 - 16, 20, 26, and 30 systems and comparisons to the 48Cl - 53Cl, and 55Cl calculations, summarized in the Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation, the single-particle model results likely overestimate the half-lives of A = 48 – 62 neutron excess chlorine nuclei.
Theoretical and legal characteristics of the civil law principles
Authors: Kolobylina О. О.
Published: September 2023

It has been noted that the purpose of the principles of law is to ensure a uniform formulation of legal norms and their impact on social relations in the form of legal regulation and other forms of legal influence. They identify ways to improve legal provisions and act as guiding ideas for legislators. When enshrined in legal acts, principles ensure the unity of the processes of creating, implementing and protecting law.

It has been proved that the principles of civil law are best understood as the starting points, the basic ideas underlying the formation, functioning and further development of the relevant branch of law. They create and provide the ideological basis for the development and proper regulation of social relations which are the subject matter of the civil branch of law.

It has been argued that the list of principles enshrined in the Civil Code of Ukraine is not exhaustive, but is supplemented by the following principles: good faith and good intentions; enforcement of obligations; protection of property rights; protection of the right to inviolability of the person; freedom of will; equality and equality of the parties to a civil contract (agreement); compliance with contractual obligations; economic freedom; and recognition of legal capacity.
Jurisdictional immunity of the state: evolution of the doctrine
Authors: Stepanenko T. V.
Published: September 2023

One of the key problems in the judicial consideration of compensation claims for damage caused to the health, life or property of Ukrainian citizens as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation is overcoming the jurisdictional immunities of a foreign state. The existence of significant gaps in Ukrainian legislation regarding the regulation of restrictions on the jurisdictional immunity of a foreign State when a court considers private law disputes involving such a State gives rise to an urgent need to study the main provisions of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a State with due regard for current trends in the development of private international law.

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the achievements in legal science in the development of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state in private law disputes and to identify further trends in its development with a view to taking it into account when drafting future national legislation.

The main stages and trends in the development of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state in private international law have been studied. The evolution of international and national legislation, as well as the case law of national and international courts on the application of foreign state immunity in court proceedings has been considered. The tendencies in the development of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of the State in private law disputes involving foreign persons have been identified.

It has been concluded that the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of the State in private international law has undergone significant development and changes over the past two centuries. At the present stage, the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state is on the threshold of a new period of development of the doctrine i.e. a period of further limitation of state immunity in favour of human rights, ensuring the necessary balance between state immunity and the right of an individual to access to court and a fair trial. At the international level, an approach is emerging whereby a state’s jurisdictional immunity should be interpreted in accordance with and in the light of jus cogens rules, in particular in cases of compensation for damage to life, health or property caused by armed aggression by a foreign state.
Current directions for improving the administrative, legal and organisational principles of the activities of higher education institutions of the MIA of Ukraine which provide police training, taking into account the requirements of martial law
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L. , Morhunov O. A.
Published: September 2023

The authors have studied the legal and organisational framework for the activities of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine which provide police training. It has been determined that the state of war caused by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine imposes new requirements on the quality of staffing of all security and defence sector entities, in particular, the National Police of Ukraine. Today, police units take part in hostilities, are involved in stabilization and filtration measures, mine countermeasures, evacuation of the civilian population from the combat zone and adjacent territories. Policemen are also involved in providing assistance to the population in the liberated territories, delivering food and essential items to people who have survived the occupation in extremely difficult conditions.

It has been proven that institutions of higher education with specific learning conditions, which train police officers, must quickly adapt to changes in the tasks and powers of the National Police, so that the skills and abilities of students of higher education meet not only the standards of higher education in the relevant specialties, but also the state of internal security environment of the state and new areas of activity of state law enforcement agencies in a special period.

On the basis of the work carried out, conceptual directions for further improvement of the activities of these institutions of higher education have been formulated, taking into account the requirements of the martial law. The main areas that need appropriate optimization and transformation are as follows: the regulatory and legal support of the educational process and scientific activity, legal regulation of the work of the psychological service, as well as material and technical support of the service by those seeking higher education; the need to change industry standards of higher education and typical curricula and educational programmes for police training; the improving the content of special educational disciplines, and changing approaches to the formation of personnel.
Administrative act appeal within the administrative procedure: comparative legal analysis
Authors: Markova O. O.
Published: September 2023

A comparative legal analysis of one of the stages of administrative procedure i.e. the stage of appeal against an administrative act has been carried out. The attention is focused on the study of the provisions of the FRG Law “On Administrative Procedure”, the Code of Administrative Procedure of Poland and the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” regarding appealing against the results of administrative procedure. An analysis of the peculiarities of the mechanism for appealing against an administrative act within the framework of administrative procedure in Poland and Germany has been carried out, and a comparison has been made with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”, and proposals have been provided for improving the provisions of the law which has not yet entered into force. It has been proved that the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” should clarify the provisions on the subject of complaint consideration, given the lack of criteria to be taken into account when selecting the subject of complaint consideration. The Law provides for an alternative composition of the body which is authorised to consider complaints: 1) a higher-level administrative body, unless another entity is provided for by law; 2) a board for reviewing complaints.

We consider it expedient to move away from the concept of consideration of a complaint by a higher body, since administrative officials often violate the principle of impartiality and fairness when considering a complaint, and to establish that the subject of consideration of a complaint is a collective body – a commission formed by a higher-level administrative body, to provide for pre-trial resolution of a conflict (dispute), which involves individuals filing a complaint within the framework of an administrative appeal, as a mandatory condition, which will solve the problem of parallel judicial review. In order to expand the means of protection of rights and interests in the administrative procedure, it has been proposed to enshrine the right of a person to use mediation as an alternative to administrative appeal.
Transformation of the value and sense sphere of the cadets from higher education institutions with specific study conditions for police training
Authors: Kharchenko S. V. , Siroshtan A. O.
Published: September 2023

The importance of personal value orientations for determining the motives of behaviour has been demonstrated. The changes in the polystructural value orientations of the cadets from higher education institutions with specific study conditions for police training under the influence of quarantine measures and martial law have been studied. The study was carried out on the basis of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. The methodology of polystructural value orientations of personality by S. Bubnov and the U-criterion of Mann-Whitney were used in the study.

It has been demonstrated that cadets’ value orientations related to active interaction with society under the influence of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions have decreased in importance. The most important value orientations for the cadets were the following: “having good time, leisure”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others”, “help and mercy to other people”. The least important for them were such value orientations as “search for beauty”, “social activity to achieve positive changes in society”, “discovering new things in the world, nature, and people”, and “communication”. The value orientation “health” took an insignificant place in the structure of values.

It has been shown that such value orientations as “having good time, leisure”, “high-income”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others” have become less important for cadets under martial law. The most resistant to the influences of the social situation of personality development among the surveyed cadets were such polystructural value orientations as “having good time, leisure”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others”, and “love”.

After being under martial law, certain personal value orientations of cadets have become less important than they were in the so-called pre-martial law period, namely: “having good time, leisure”; “high-income”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others”, “search for beauty”.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Kab, Serdang Bedagai)
Authors: Tri Agustina  , Sri Wardany
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Sampel yang diginakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil angket yang telah diisi oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bertanggung jawab atas laporan keuangan pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Kab. Serdang Bedagai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normlitas, uji multikoloniaritas, auji autokorelasi dan uji heteroskedastisita. Uji hipotesis meliputi regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda, uji secara simultan (uji f), uji secara parsial (uji t) dan uji determinan (R²).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompetensi sumber daya manusia (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Y) dengan nilai thitung (2.202) ˃ ttabel (2.051) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.036 ˂ 0.05, karena nilai thitung ˃ ttabel sig ˂ 0.05 maka H1 diterima. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Y) dengan nilai thitung (0.794) ˂ ttabel (2.051) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.434 ˃ 0.05 karena nilai thitung ˂ ttabel sig ˃ 0.05 maka H2 ditolak. Pengawasan internal (X3) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Y) dengan nilai thitung (0.475) ˂ ttabel (2.051) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.639 ˃ 0.05, karena nilai thitung ˂ ttabel sig ˃ 0.05 maka H3 ditolak. Dan secara simultan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Badan pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dengan nilai Fhitung (1.997) ˂ Ftabel (2.95) dengan nilai signifikansi 0.138 ˃ 0.05 maka H4 diterima. Selanjutnya nilai R Square yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0.182 menunjukkan sekitar 18.2 % kualitas laporan keuangan dipengaruhi oleh variasi dari variabel independent yaitu kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal.