bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anthropological Issues in the Work of Ibn Sina
Authors: Гололобова Катерина
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the scientific and philosophical heritage of Ibn Sina, one of the most prominent representatives of the Middle East philosophy. Ibn Sina, an outstanding scientist and physician of the Eastern Renaissance, is among the first-class scholars in world culture, science, philosophy and medicine. The problem of man takes a central place in the creative work of a scientist. The creative work of Ibn Sina, especially his anthropological teaching, promotes finding answers to questions arising in the process of knowing some aspects of nature and the very essence of man, and partly on the global challenges of the modern world. It is precisely in his work that the eternal questions of human existence are addressed and resolved. Ideas of Ibn Sina were and remain genius, he considered a man in terms of a holistic approach, laid the foundations for modern medical ethics, defined a system of fundamental ethical concepts that have specific medical, biological and clinical content. He regarded man as the inseparable unity of spirit, soul and body. The scientific and philosophical heritage of Ibn Sina is a very important link of the only cultural tradition of mankind. The scientist introduced new ideas in many fields of scientific activity
Meaningful Volunteer Labor
Authors: Момов Мітко
Published: December 2020

I would like to present a specific kind of social structure – that of a community of about 50 Bulgarians who live in the St. Georgi Zografski monastery in the monastic republic of Mount Athos (Holy Mountain) within the territory of the Republic of Greece. Over the last 2-3 decades the number of inhabitants has increased so as the interest in it. The community is visited, except the pilgrims and volunteer Bulgarian workers, by the people who come for a week every month to donate their labor to the monastery. They are called charisans (volunteers). They come from different parts of Bulgaria to work for free, i.e. to donate their labor to a monastic community. To do so, they have to take a vacation, to pay for a visa and transport, which is not easy for inhabitants of the poorest EU country. Interestingly, their number is increasing from year to year. What causes these people to leave secular life forever or to come regularly with the cost of deprivation? I look for an answer to this question, apart from Orthodox and history evidences, (Metropolitan Hierophaeus (Vlachos) 2011) and through the anthropological method of participation – observation and interviews – conversations with monks, volunteers, pilgrims.
Opere Over Kanseri Hastalarında Preoperatif Yüksek CA125 Değerinin Postoperatif Normal Sınırlara Dönmesinin Klinik Önemi
Authors: VAROL Umut , AKKAŞ Nagihan , OFLAZOĞLU Utku , SALMAN Tarık , TASKAYNATAN Halil , SARAY Seray , YILDIZ Yaşar , ALACACIOĞLU Ahmet , KÜÇÜKZEYBEK Yüksel , TARHAN Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Amaç: CA125, over kanseri hastalarında gerek tanı aşamasında gerekse tedavi sonrası takiplerde tümör belirteci olarak kullanılmaktadır. Biz de çalışmamızda preoperatif serum CA125 değeri yüksek olan over kanseri hastalarında operasyondan sonraki değerlerinin normale dönüp dönmemesinin nüks riskini belirleme ve nükse kadar geçen süre açısından önemini araştırdık.

Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 2005 – 2013 yılları arasında İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıbbi Onkoloji Kliniğinde opere over kanseri tanısıyla takip ve tedavi edilen hastalar retrospektif olarak taranmıştır. CA125 sınır değeri olarak hem 35 IU/ml hem de 65 IU/ml kullanılarak iki farklı analiz yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza bazal CA125 değeri yüksek olan (sınır değer >35 IU/ml ve 65 IU/ml alındığında) sırasıyla 132 ve 119 hasta alınmıştır. Preoperatif CA125 değeri yüksek olup postoperatif normale gelen hastaların sayısı sırasıyla 54 ve 58 iken bu değeri normalleşmeyen hastaların sayısı 78 ve 61’dir. Her iki CA125 sınır değeri için, postoperatif CA125 değeri normalleşenlerle normalleşmeyen hastalarda hem nükse kadar geçen süre (32 aya karşı 18 ay p:0,015 - 32 aya karşı 17 ay p:0,001) hem de tüm sağkalım açısından (108 aya karşı 36 ay p:0,015 - 89 aya karşı 33 ay p:0,000) istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Opere over kanseri hastalarından bazal CA125 değeri yüksek saptanan hastalarda ameliyat sonrasındaki düşüşü değerlendirip, bu değerin normal sınırlara düşüp düşmemesine göre nüks süreci hakkında fikir sahibi olunabilinir.
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA KUKU JARI TANGAN PEKERJA TEMPAT PENITIPAN HEWAN METODE PENGAPUNGAN (FLOTASI) MENGGUNAKAN NaCl
Authors: Anggraini Dwi Aprilia , Fahmi Norma Farizah , Solihah Riyadatus , Abror Yogi
Published: December 2020

Penyakit cacingan merupakan penyakit endemik, bersifat kronik dan zoonosis. Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan golongan cacing yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi kecacingan. Infeksi STH dapat ditularkan kepada manusia melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah melalui kuku jari tangan yang kotor dan panjang sehingga dapat beresiko untuk kesehatan dan menyebabkan banyak mikroorganisme masuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi telur nematoda usus STH pada kuku jari tangan dengan metode pengapungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan laboratorik, diambil 20 sampel secara purposive sampling di empat tempat penitipan hewan yang berbeda selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi dengan metode pengapungan. Dari hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan adanya kontaminasi telur nematoda usus STH sebanyak 10% pada kuku jari tangan dengan metode pengapungan dan yang tidak terkontaminasi telur nematoda usus STH yaitu sebanyak 90%,. Jenis telur cacing yang ditemukan adalah Trichuris sp dan Hookworm. Disarankan pekerja nantinya agar mampu menjaga kebersihan dari kuku jari tangan dan memakai alat pelindung diri (APD) sebelum memulai pekerjaan.
EFEKTIVITAS HEALTHY DATES SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN KOREKSI PERTUMBUHAN BALITA STUNTING DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Budiana Teguh Akbar , Marlina Dini
Published: December 2020

Stunting merupakan keadaan kekurangan gizi kronis pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan, sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kurma merupakan salah satu buah dengan kandungan gizi lengkap yang dapat diberikan untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas Healthy Dates (sari kurma) sebagai suplemen koreksi pertumbuhan balita Stunting di Kota Cimahi.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuasi eksperimen dengan desain  random sampling  pretest dan post test control group design. Total sampel sebanyak 40 balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan perbandingan 1:1 (20 Healthy Dates : 20 Multivitamin) dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, diberi 5 ml setiap hari selama 3 bulan. Pendapatan dan pendidikan orang tua diambil menggunakan kuesioner,tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise, umur menggunakan bulan penuh, asupan zat gizi menggunakan recall 1x24 jam sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis menggunakan independent samples test, paired sample t-test, wilcoxon signed ranks test.

Pendapatan keluarga 75% ≤UMK, 42.5% pendidikan ibu SMP, 37.5% pendidikan ayah SMA. Pada kelompok Healthy Dates rata-rata persentase asupan energy 54.12%, protein 91.16%, zink 56.09%, kalsium 69.55%. sedangkan kelompok multivitamin rata-rata persentase asupan energy 51.10%, protein 91.32%, zink 56.99%, kalsium 77.10%. Rerata Z-Score kelompok Healthy Dates sebelum perlakuan -2.62SD menjadi -2.30SD (p=0.001), rerata Z-Score kelompok multivitamin sebelum perlakuan sebesar -2.46SD menjadi -2.15SD (p=0.002). Rerata Z-Score akhir pada kelompok Healthy Dates 0.32±0.17, kelompok multivitamin 0.25±0.26 (p=0.147).

Pada kelompok Healthy Dates terdapat koreksi tinggi badan lebih besar dibanding multivitamin.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE ROCK MASSIVE ABOVE THE SUBMERGED SALT MINE ON THE SALT DEPOSIT IN TUZLA IN THE POST-EXPLOITATION PERIOD
Authors: Bijedić Džavid , Hodžić Samir , Hadžihrustić Ibrahim
Published: December 2020

This paper assesses the condition of the "rock massiv" above the closed Tušanj salt mine based on the results of monitoring in the post-exploitation period of the salt deposit in Tuzla. The results of individual monitoring segments realized from 2002 until today, geodetic, hydrogeological, engineering-geological, chemical and geophysical, were analyzed in order to assess the condition of rocks above the mining premises of Tušanj mine, in the rock collapse zone above mine well B-31. The results will be used to assess the condition of the massiv in the post-exploitation period in the Tušanj district and will be the basis for conducting additional research.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELATIH CABANG OLAHRAGA SEPAKBOLA DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR MELALUI WORKSHOP
Authors: Pratama Reza Resah , Sukirno Sukirno , Usra Meirizal
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) yang akan dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelatih cabang olahraga sepak bola sebagai cabang olahraga unggulan melalui workshop, yang menekankan pada pembuatan program latihan menuju prestasi tinggi, dengan mengintegrasikan ilmu terkait. Adapun khalayak (peserta) pengabdian adalah para pelatih cabang olahraga sepak bola sebanyak 30 orang yang dipersipkan oleh PSSI Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Model kegiatan berupa penyuluhan/penataran, sedangkan metode dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi  (praktik)  pembuatan program latihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan ada peningkatan SDM berdasarkan hasil dari tes awal dan tes akhir, dengan peningkatan sebagai berikut: angka 40 sedangkan hasi post test rata-ratanya menunjukan angka 63. Sehingga selisih antara pre test dengan post test sebesar 23, dengan selisih angka 23 berarti peningkatannya mencapai 60%. Berdasakan hasil yang dicapai para peserta panyuluhan/penataran, maka dapat disimpulkan,bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan/penataran memiliki dampak yang posistif, baik dari motivasi para pelatih dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, juga terdapat peningkatan  SDM yang cukup signifikan, berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai
PROGRAM EVALUATION OF COACHING CLASS PERFORMANCE SPECIFIC SPORTS IN SMA N 1 SUKABUMI
Authors: Permana Yusep
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui program pembinaan prestasi kelas khusus olahraga yang dilakukan oleh SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process dan Product).  Dengan menggunakan metode CIPP yang dikemukan oleh Daniel L. Stuflebeam yaitu evaluasi pada Context pembahasan mengenai latar belakang program dan tujuan program pembinaan. Evaluasi Input pembahasan mengenai penerimaan atlet, pelatih, dana, sarana dan prasarana. Evaluasi Process pembahasan mengenai pelaksanaan program latihan, konsumsi/gizi, koordinasi dan komunikasi. Evaluasi Product yaitu mengenai hasil capaian prestasi yang di dapat pada pembinaan prestasi kelas khusus olahraga SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, pengamatan (observasi) dan studi dokumentasi yang didapat peneliti bahwa program pembinaan prestasi olahraga kelas khusus olahraga SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi Pentingnya komunikasi dan koordinasi dari stakeholder olahraga belum berjalan sesuai harapan dalam mencari donatur baik pihak pemerintah daerah dan swasta.  Kesimpulan bahwa:(1) Program pembinaan prestasi olahraga kelas khusus olahraga dapat dijadikan model pembinaan prestasi di sekolah umum,.
RİSK İŞTAHININ PAY GETİRİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİREZ Dilara , KANDIR Serkan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, finansal piyasalarda riskin bir göstergesi olarak ülkemizde Aralık 2008 tarihinden itibaren hesaplanan Risk İştahı Endeksinin (RİSE) pay getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelennmesidir. Yerli yatırımcılar için değişim metodu ile hesaplanan RİSE bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmış ve BİST 100 endeksindeki değişim modele kontrol değişkeni olarak dahil edilmiştir. Ocak 2009 - Ocak 2019 döneminde borsada işlem gören paylar, piyasa değerlerine göre sıralanmış ve en düşük piyasa değerine sahip %10’un içerisinde kalan paylardan portföy oluşturulmuştur. Risk iştahının pay getirileri üzerindeki etkisi çoklu regresyon modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, risk iştahının pay getirileri üzerinde sınırlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Weavers' Innovative Behavior: The Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Komari Nurul
Published: December 2020

Objective - Even though it has high historical, cultural, and economic values, Sambas weaving has in fact begun to decline. This can be seen from the reduced number of weavers and the less absorption of products in the market. Increasing the variety of weaving motifs and product diversification are some strategies to overcome the problems. Increasing the variety of patterns and diversifying products require the ability to innovate from weaving craftsmen. Sharing knowledge is a driver of increased innovation ability. Weavers' self-efficacy is needed to encourage their innovative behavior. This research aims to analyze the effect of knowledge sharing and self-efficacy on weavers’ innovative behavior. Methodology/Technique –The research questions that must be answered in this research were 1). Does knowledge sharing affect the weavers' innovative behavior?; 2). Does self-efficacy affect the weavers' innovative behavior? The data were collected by distributing self-report questionnaires to 50 weaving crafters. Finding – The data were also supported by a secondary source taken from the literature study. Measurement variables were developed from the theory and results of previous studies. The data, then, were analyzed by using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. This research suggested that there is no significant influence of knowledge-sharing behavior on innovative behavior of weavers. There is a positive and significant influence of self-efficacy on innovative behavior of weavers. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M12, M19 Keywords: Innovative Behavior; Knowledge Sharing; Self-Efficacy; Sambas Weaving. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sulistiowati, Komari, N. (2020). Weavers' Innovative Behavior: The Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Self-Efficacy, GATR Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 8(4): 201 – 207. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.4(1)
Exploring the Significance of Stakeholder Management in Ecotourism Implementation
Authors: Salman Ahmad , Jaafar Mastura , Mohammad Diana
Published: December 2020

Objective - Ecotourism is one of the fastest-growing sectors of tourism. It is considered to be an alternative to mass tourism. The negative impacts, such as loss of biodiversity and loss of natural resources is confronted with the help of ecotourism. For the past years, stakeholders are considered to be vital for ecotourism implementation. Successful implementation of the ecotourism is not possible without the understanding, involvement and management of the stakeholders. Stakeholder management is vital for the successful ecotourism implementation in the destination, but it is not as simple as it sounds. Even though many types of research have been made on the issue of achieving ecotourism sustainability in tourism destination but there is still a lack of a robust and proper model that can assist in the management of stakeholders which can help to unify stakeholders to achieve sustainable ecotourism in the destination. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the importance of identifying stakeholder management significance that can enhance stakeholder interests to unify them towards achieving sustainable ecotourism in the destination.
Methodology/Technique – Content analysis was done, and the study concludes that in order to manage stakeholders, their engagement has to be well planned by understanding their interests and level of influence. Twenty-one articles were selected and analyzed from Scopus and Web of Science databases.
Finding – The management of the stakeholders varies accordingly to the destination due to which it has to be carefully planned so that sustainable ecotourism can be implemented in the destination. Stakeholders understanding will provide a win-win situation for the destination and make the ecotourism implementation process smoother. Moreover, the study also fills in the theoretical gap of the analysis of the studies, which is a part of a significant contribution towards ecotourism implementation in a destination.
Type of Paper: Review
JEL Classification: D63, G12, G14.

Keywords: Stakeholder Management, Engagement, Ecotourism, Sustainable Ecotourism

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Salman, A; Jaafar, M; Mohammad, D. (2020). Endeavours: Exploring the significance of stakeholder management in ecotourism implementation, GATR Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 8(4): 236 – 245. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.4(5)
ГИТИС. УЧИТЕЛЬ - УЧЕНИК. ДИАЛОГИ
Authors:   Российский институт театрального искусства - ГИТИС, БАРМАК А. А. , ЗАСЛАВСКИЙ Г. А. ,   Российский институт театрального искусства - ГИТИС, БОРИСЕНКО П. В ,   Московский театр оперетты, МАРШАНИЯ А. Т. ,   Театр Ан Дер Вин, СТОЛБОВА Н. С. ,   Екатеринбургский театр оперы и балета
Published: December 2020

Статья подготовлена по итогам беседы профессора ГИТИСа, заслуженного деятеля искусств России А.А. Бармака и его учеников в мастерской музыкального театра. Речь идет об основах педагогики, нацеленной на воспитание современного многогранного актера и режиссера музыкального театра, – сложной области синкретического искусства. Авторы задаются вопросом, можно ли учить в этом старейшем театральном вузе по книгам и что заменяет конкретные театральные пособия по актерскому и режиссерскому мастерству в рамках традиций театральной школы. Обсуждается вопрос, способен ли конкретный учебник, который аккумулировал бы универсальную методологию подготовки актеров и режиссеров, олицетворять живую традицию воспитания в театральной школе. На примере выпусков мастерской музыкального театра разных лет анализируются универсальные подходы и навыки, безусловные в любых видах современного оперного искусства – от аутентичного до соцартового. Учитель и ученики оценивают процесс освоения в студенчестве основ действенного анализа и этюдного метода, выделяя, в частности, условия, превращающие элементарное упражнение на внимание, фантазию, общение, воображение, темпоритм в импровизационный этюд. На таких этюдах можно строить будущий спектакль. Рассматривается традиционное разделение понятий метода физических действий и действенного анализа в рамках русской психологической театральной школы. Живая традиция Станиславского и Кнебель открывает все новые возможности в создании условного образа в музыкальном и музыкально-драматическом спектакле.
«ТРАВИАТА» В ОПЕРНЫХ ПАРОДИЯХ
Authors:   Российский институт театрального искусства - ГИТИС, САРИЕВА Е. А.
Published: December 2020

Автор рассматривает рассказ И.Ф. Горбунова «Травиата» как литературную оперную пародию и обращает внимание на то, что при исполнении рассказа имело место «двойное» пародирование: пародирование оперного либретто и условностей самого оперного жанра, с одной стороны, с другой – пародирование поведения и речевой характерности определенного социального типа (речевая пародия). В статье устанавливается влияние рассказа И.Ф. Горбунова на ранний фельетон М.А. Булгакова «Неделя просвещения», который, по мнению автора, также является литературной оперной пародией. Сценические формы оперной пародии на «Травиату» появились в XIX в. в любительских кружках, клубах, салонах и существовали наряду с музыкальными и литературными формами. В начале XX в. сценические оперные пародии исполнялись в основном на сценах кабаре и театров миниатюр, прокладывая дорогу оперной реформе. Среди них и оперная пародия на «Травиату» в московском театре-кабаре «Летучая мышь».
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Gitar Online
Authors: Albab Pradhika Ulil , Darussalam Ucuk , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: December 2020

Buying and selling guitars is already popular among the general public, but guitar sales are still a lot by visiting music stores. This sales system is still a habit of people. With that, do a solution to solve the problem. The solution given is to create an e-commerce web application. By using this application is expected to simplify the sales system, data search, making it easier to create reports. This system is also equipped with item selection, so it can assist in guitar selection. Through the tests carried out, it is proven that the e-commerce web application can be used to record information about buying and selling transactions, stockpiling of goods, conducting broader promotions and marketing as well as making order transaction reports and inventory reports. The Waterfall System Development Method is used as a stage of making an application and UML (Unified Modeling Language) is used as a modeling design for the Guitar Online Sales Information System program. From the discussion and implementation of the system that has been carried out, several conclusions can be drawn, including as follows; This application can simplify the sales system at a guitar shop by providing shopping cart, search features and is equipped with a payment confirmation process as well as making it easier for the admin to record transaction reports.Keywords:Sales System, E-Commerce, Transactions.
Aplikasi Mobile Presensi Siswa Terintegrasi SMS Gateway Menggunakan Algoritma Breadth-First Search (BFS)
Authors: Humansyah Hanggita Ahmad , Fitri Iskandar , Rubhasy Albaar
Published: December 2020

Teacher attendance or student absenteeism is currently carried out manually. Therefore, researchers developed an Android-based application, with the aim of making it easier for teachers to carry out the student attendance process. This system is equipped with an SMS Gateway. So that with the system created, parents can monitor the attendance of their children in the course and training institutions. The SMS system gateway has an auto-response facility and by adopting an application from the Gammu system to bridge the SMS  database Gateway to convey data to the SMS device using one of the search methods, namely the first wide search method, breadth-first search with reading and looking for connected data one by one. to data communication client-server. Using JSON as data exchange between the Android application and the web server for the student database. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, this student attendance application runs as desired with existing functions.Keywords:SMS Gateway, Android, Attendance, Breadth-First Search, Gammu.
Implementasi Algoritma Dijkstra pada Aplikasi Go-Tahu dengan Pencarian Rute Terpendek ke Pabrik Tahu
Authors: Sari Putriana Mayang , Fauziah Fauziah , Gunaryati Aris
Published: December 2020

Currently, the food business sector is increasing, one of which is tofu producers in South Tangerang. Many people who want to buy tofu of good quality but do not know the closest distance to the factory is located. In this research, we will use Dijkstra's Algorithm which is applied to the Android software to determine the shortest distance from one point to the tofu factory which is the chosen destination. Using the Dijkstra algorithm, an application will be designed, namely a mobile-based Go-Tofu for finding the closest route to the tofu factory. The route search process is carried out with a graph that has a weight and an area that is connected to a predetermined route. In the application test, it produces the shortest route from a house to the tofu factory with the smallest total weight of 11 kilometers based on the test results in the study.Keywords:Dijkstra’s Algorithm, Android, Flutter, Shortest Line, Tofu Factory.
Rancang Bangun Internet of Things (IoT) Pengaturan Kelembaban Tanah untuk Tanaman Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Ariyanto Puji , Iskandar Agus , Darusalam Ucuk
Published: December 2020

Soil moisture is needed in rice fields for plant growth, with attention to soil moisture in rice fields, it can increase fertility in the land which impacts existing plants. But in regulating soil moisture requires a level that is following the existing plants, because each plant has different humidity settings. This research will design a tool to adjust soil moisture in rice fields automatically to maintain soil moisture according to plant needs. This tool is designed to use a Soil Moisture sensor which can later be used as input data to the ESP8266 to drive a Servo Motor as a soil moisture regulator, a Servo Motor as an irrigation door drive. In making the design of irrigation arrangements, moisture data from each plant is needed because each plant has a different moisture content, from the results of the study, it was found that the soil moisture of kale plants was ± 49% - 68%, and soil moisture of corn plants ± 48% - 63%.Keywords:Automatic Watering, ESP8266, Soil Moisture Sensor.
Sexualidade na gravidez e após o parto
Authors: Cláudia Bortolozzi Maia Ana
Published: December 2020

Muitas são as dúvidas, permeadas de crenças e mitos, sobre a prática do sexo e o exercício da sexualidade no período de gestação e após o parto, principalmente para o casal. Seria fundamental que os profissionais que trabalhassem com o tema da sexualidade estivessem mais preparados para orientar, esclarecer ou refletir sobre esta questão. O presente artigo oferece uma breve reflexão sobre a sexualidade na gravidez e após o parto, abor­ dando as questões psicológicas màis comuns de pais e mães no período gravídico.Primeiramente deve ser esclarecido o conceito de sexualidade. Sendo amplo, histórico e social, o conceito que temos sobre sexualidade reflete como a vivemos no nosso diaa dia(incluindo crenças, mitos e valorescullu­ rais). A grande maioria das pessoas tem presente o conceito de sexualidade relacionado exclus ivamente à genitalidade, mas devemos lembrar que e tende a sentir-se realizada em sua feminilidade, aceitando me­ lhor a nova condição de mulher grávida. Em geral, é comum o aumento do desejo sexual e das respostas físicas (há maio vasocongestão e intumescimento pélvico generalizado que ajuda a lubrificação e capacidade do orgasmo). Em relação ao parceiro, a mulher pode parecer mais bela (silhueta mais cheia e redonda, seios fartos, cabelos mais sedosos, ausência de menstruação, me­ lhor lubrificação vaginal, pele mais bonita, etc.) oferecendo no­ vos atrativos sexuais e favorecendo o desejo mútuo de manter re­lações sexuais; c) Terceiro trimestre:yeríodo de maior ansiedade e desconforto ge­ ral para a mulher. E comum a diminuição do desejo e da freqüên­ cia das relações sexuais em função tanto de alterações físicas (pois a mulher já apresenta um tamanho avantajado da barriga, aumento de peso, dificuldade em arrumar uma posição confortá­ vel, aumento da fadiga), como de alterações emocionais (grande ansiedade pré-parto e, com a maternidade iminente, medo de machucar o bebê, medo de sentir orgasmo e precipitar o parto). Nesta fase é comum também o parceiro estar vivenciando a mesma ansiedade e também evitar o sexo.Durante os nove meses de gestação, no aspecto biológico, não há per­ dade "desejo sexual".Tanto a mãe quantoo seu parceiro sentem "desejo de sexo", mesmoque alguns fatores envolvidos na condição da mulher grávida diminuam o desejo momentâneo da relação sexual (coito). Todos esses mo­ mentos deveriam ser vividos pelo casal com muito carinho, compreensão e diálogo. Deveríamos incentivar os casais a conversarem sobre isso entre si e com os médicos ginecologistas. As consultas do pré-natal não visam somente o bem estar do desenvolvimento físico do bebê, mas todas as con­dições que envolvam a vida da mulher grávida e nisto incluem-se as suas relações afetivas, as relações sexuais com o parceiro e toda a sexualidade da gestante.
O ginecologista e a sexualidade masculina
Authors: Vitiello Nelson
Published: December 2020

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Paradigma de la feminidad en los comienzos dei siglo XXI
Authors: Secades Carmen
Published: December 2020

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Perversão como laçosocial
Authors: Caridad Amparo
Published: December 2020

O termo perversão é polissêmico. Vou referi-lo aqui primeiramente, conforme a psicanálise, enquanto desvio em relação ao ato sexual, também enquanto traço que compõe a sexualidade normal. Portanto, uma dimensão da psiquê humana. A seguir quero referi-lo como uma conduta que encerra umafantasia de vingança; por fim,considero a perversão como um compor­ tamento que se entrelaça com o cotidiano das pessoas, seja nas relações com o social seja em relação ao sexual. Objetivo pontuar nessa abordagem, que é o indivíduo que é perverso, e que a perversão sexual é uma das expressões do modo de ser perverso.
Disfunção sexual masculina, psicopatologia e a complexidade da abordagem clínica
Authors: Virginia Filomena Cremasco Grass Maria i , Eduardo Costa Pereira Mário
Published: December 2020

Esse estudo de caso tem por objetivo ilustrar a complexidade da abordagem dos problemas sexuais masculinos e descrever como a utili­ zação de técnicas sexuais aliada a uma compreensão psicodinâmica do paciente pode ser extremamente benéfica nos casos clínicos de com­ prometimento psicopatológico mais profundo. Trata-se de um caso de ho­ mossexualidade masculina com conteúdos ego-distônicos com queixa ini­ cial de ejaculação precoce e disfunção erétil, características obsessiva­ compulsivas e atuações "perversas" (voyerismo, objetivação e submissão do parceiro, sadismo). A terapia sexual possibilitou ao paciente entrar em contato com seus conteúdos ansiogênicos, a buscar modos concretos e eficazes de administrá-los e a perceber dificuldades psíquicas significati­ vas e comprometedoras, levando-o a iniciar um tratamento psicotera­ pêutico de longa duração. Seus sintomas sexuais se mostraram como uma tentativa desesperada de evitar o sofrimento psíquico maior que seria en­trar em contato com seus comprometimentos emocionais. A terapia ofe­ receu-lhe possibilidades mais criativas e satisfatórias para vivenciar expe­ riências sexuais e afetivas.
A ausência de identificação feminina com a "mulher sexuada" aparece em relacionamento de longa duração
Authors: Brendler Jaqueline
Published: December 2020

No presente textosugerimos que há inexistência da identificação com a "fêmea", com a "mulher erotizada", em mulheres que têm desejo sexual hipoativo. Propomos que, paraessas mulheres, durante o período da paixão édifícil a percepção dessa falta de identificação que se torna cada vez mais aparente nos re lac io namentos a longo p razo, quando o desejo sexual mais freqüentemente diminui.
Psicogênese e tratamento da disfunção erétil-abordagem psicanalítica
Authors: Carlos Carpilovsky José
Published: December 2020

O autor aborda alguns problemas dos pacientes com Disfunção Erétil Psicogê nica, inicialmente sob o pontode vista da Psicanálise Clássica (con­ flitos entre os desejos, pulsões, e as instâncias repressoras). Relaciona os conflitos à agressividade , e à projeção desta, cuja conseqüência pode ser o desejo, inconsciente, denãoter relações sexuais. Faz uma rápida visitaa outros autores e técnicas, e traz uma experiên­ cia de atendimento institucional a grupos de tempo e objetivo limitados, psicoterapia breve, 3 a 4 meses de duração. A abordagem é psicana lítica mas, quando necessá rio, são incluídos recu rsos cogniti vos, comporta­ mentais e, inclusive, medicamentos. Os resultadostêm sido muito bons, su­ perando 75% de melhoras altamente sig nificativos, ou de" curas ". A partir desta experiência, sugere que a origem dos sintomas é muito precoce, e que se devea uma deficiente estruturação do self, por necessidades básicas não preenchidas. É isto que pennite o" adoecer", através das situações ditas desencadeantes. A elaboração destas" faltas"conduz nãosó à remissão dos sintomas, como a uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Assim é... se lhe parece
Authors: José Alves de Almeida Sérgio
Published: December 2020

A liberação da cirurgia de transgenitalização pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina (C.F.M.) através da Portaria N. 1482/97, trouxe mais visibili­ dade a um dos pontos mais obscuros da Sexualidade Humana. Porém o que temos notado, nas opiniões populares, mídia, etc., é que alguns conceitos parecem que se tornaram ainda mais confusos e não mais claros, como de­ veria acontecer. Deste modo, homossexuais, travestis e transexuais, conti­ nuam a ser "farinha do mesmo saco". Inclusive temos notado uma tendência a designar qualquer disforia de gênero, como transexualismo, o que não corresponde à realidade. Neste artigo vamos tentar aclarar os conceitos, ten­ tando separar "o joio do trigo", no sentido de um melhor conhecimento destesquadros.
Comportamento e sexualidade em estudantes universitárias de Salvador
Authors: Andrade Sadigursky Clésia , Hermelina Pita Souza Maria , Gil de Carvalho Líma Bruno
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A adolescência é a fase em que normalmente ocorre o início da atividade sexual, nem sempre sendo lembrados aspectos de plane­ jamento e prevenção relacionados ao sexo. Objetivo: Estudar fatores liga­ dos à sexualidade de universitáriasde Salvador. Metodologia: Um estudo de corte transversal foi realizado através da revisão de 323 prontuários de estudantes da Universidade Federal da Bahia,entre 17 e 20 anos, atendidas no Serviço Médico Universitário Rubens Brasil, de janeiro de 1995 a de­ zembro de 1999. Estudaram-se a idade do início da atividade sexual, o uso de métodos co ntraceptivos, a ocorrência de gravidez, aborto e parto. Resul­ tados: A iniciação sexual da maioria das estudantes ocorreu logo após a entrada na Universidade. O uso inadequado dos métodos protetores para evitar as DST e a gravidez foi observado. preservativo, método de escolha de 48% das clientes, provavelmente não foi utilizado de forma adequada nem em todas as relações sexuais.Constatou-se uma prevalência de 15% de gravidez, 33,3% das quais abortadas. Discussão: Existe a necessidade da implementação de ações relacionadas à educação para a sexualidade para estuda ntes universitários, estimulando a compreensão da atividade sexual para o prazer e o adiamento da gravidez, para quando for possível planejá-la. Palavras-Chave: adolescência, sexualidade, contracepção.
Percepções femininas dos papéis sexuais do homem e da mulher de uma comunidade urbana da cidade de Passo Fundo
Authors: Garbin Fernanda , Moretti Eleonor
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo objetivou caracterizar as percepções dos papéis sexuais masculinos e femininos de mulheres residentes em uma comunidade urbana da cidade de Passo Fundo. Participaram da pesquisa nove mulheres, procurando-se evidenciar suas percepções em relação aos seus papéis sexuais, a origem desses, as influências em sua concepção, os papéis por elas pressupostos e a influência que as diferenças de papéis podem ter sobre a sua saúde.Os dados foram coletados com a utilização de um instrumento­ guia, sendo, posteriormente, categorizados e analisados. Constataram-se cinco categorias:predominância da mulher como reprodutora, as figuras de Adão e Eva como precursores dos papéis sexuais, manutenção dos papéis sexuaistradicionais. Constatou-se, ainda, a interferência na saúde da mulher pela propagação de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Em vista desses resultados, recomenda-se a continuidade do estudo para que se amplie a assistência da mulher e se desenvolvam programas de orientação sexual.
Comportamento sexual de atletas
Authors: Joanete Martins da Silveira Maria , Virgínai dos Santos Silva Maria
Published: December 2020

Nesta pesquisa, teve-se como objetivo verificar se a concepção do período grego "de que os atletas devem evitar o ato sexual antes dos jogos, porque este provoca dispêndio de energia" ainda se encontra entre os es­ colares matriculados naprimeira sériedo segundo grau,apesar de os conhe­ cimentos necessários para superar esta concepção serem transmitidos nas aulas de Biologia, na referida série. Participaram da pesquisa cinqüenta e quatro alunos de três cidades do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, escolhidos ale­ atoriamente, sendo quinze alunos residentes em Agudo, quinze em Nova Palma e vinte e quatroem Santa Maria. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista semi-estruturada, sendo feita, após, uma análise do con­ teúdo das respostas. Os resultados mostraram que, para 74,07% dos entre­ vistados, o ato sexual está associadocom gastode energia e que, por isso, os atletas não vão ter um bo m desempenho, devendo praticar a abstinência sexual antes dos jogos. Como conclusão, as respostas dos alunos evi­ denciaram que um conceito emitido pelos gregos na Antigüidade, histo­ ricame nte transmitido, difundiu-se ao longo do tempo, influenciando as pessoas até aos nossos dias, independente do conhecimento transmitido nas aulas de Biologia.
A mulher diante da possibilidade de vir a ser mastectomizada
Authors: Ferreira Ventura Bittencourt Jaqueline , Meire Miranda Cadete Matilde , Cristina Pinto de Jesus Maria
Published: December 2020

O trabalho apresenta reflexões teóricas acerca do significado que a mulher com câncer de mama atribui à imagem mutilada do corpo, na possi­ bilidade de vir a ser mastectomizada. Utiliza-se do referencial fenome­ nológico de Merleau-Ponty para discutir a questão do corpo próprio. Abor­ da o valor simbólico da mama afetada para as mulheres que se submetem à remoção cirúrgica, como resultado de um câncer da mama, além de discutir o corpo como mediador entre o ser e o mundo e a importância da compreen­ são desse corpo pela mulher, já que a imagem corporal abrange toda sua existência como ser humano.
Breve relexão sobre a relação terapeuta-cliente na terapia sexual
Authors: Magno Leite de Alencar Carlos
Published: December 2020

Analisando quatro condições necessárias para um bom processo terapêutico: Disposição, Empatia, Confiança e Persistência, condições essas defendidas por Teixeirade Freitas (1995), o autor deste trabalho elabora uma Breve Reflexão Sobre a Relação Terapeuta - Cliente na Terapia Sexual, afir­ mando que a Relação Terapeuta - Cliente na Terapia Sexual está baseada na Empatia, Confiança e Persistê ncia, sen do a Disposição o fator que desenca­ deia o processo terapêutico.O autor vê a Empatia como um elo que provoca uma motivação para que o cliente co ntinue na terapia.A Confiança é estudada como um fator que se estabelece com a Dis­ posição de ir às sessões, sendo a confiança um elemen to imprescindível à boa realizaçãodas tarefas prescritas pelo Terapeuta Sexual.A Persistência surge como elemento que vence a Resistência, se exte­ riorizando como assiduidade às sessões, possibilitando que o Terape uta Sexual adquira o vínculo necessá rio para possibilitar a cura. Dirigidoprincipalmente aos terapeutas sexuais iniciantes, o texto esta­belece a defesa de que estes se submetam a um processo psicoterapêutico, para um melhor desempenho profissional, inclusive servindo-se da possibi­ lidade de ter uma supervisão clínica permanente.A terapia sexual torna possível o emprego combinado de experiências sexuais prescritas e de sessões psicoterapêuticas. A relação terapeuta-cliente na terapia sexual está baseada na empatia, confiança e persistência.A disposição em procurar o Terapeuta Sexual, no entanto, éo fator que desencadeia a Terapia Sexual. Isto porque a disposição implica no reconheci­ mento peloprópriofuturoclientede que o mesmo estásentindo a necessidade de buscar a ajuda de um profissional e como disponibilizar-se(em termos de disposição orçamentária, locomoção, compatibilizaçãode horários...) William L. Maurice (1999) ressalta que, na verdade, o processo terapêutico já se inicia na Entrevista Inicial.
O uso da música jovem como instrumento para educação sexual
Authors: Dias de Lima Junia
Published: December 2020

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O prazer de ler
Authors: Cristina Canosa Gonçalves Ana
Published: December 2020

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Indítómotorok kefekopásának mérése precíziós optikai módszerekkel I.
Authors: Paripás Béla , Béres Miklós , Csörgő Ádám
Published: December 2020

Az indítómotorok tartóssági tesztjének fontos eleme a kefekopás mérése, amelyet a motor belsejében, a házán lévő furaton keresztül kell elvégezni. A jelenlegi mechanikus mérések pontossága 0,1 mm körüli, amelyen nagyságrendeket szeretnénk javítani. Az elérhető optikai módszerek közül erre a feladatra a konfokális távolságérzékelős és a lézeres háromszögeléses módszerek lehetnek alkalmasak. Mivel a mérőfej csak a mérés idejére maradhat a motoron, ennek precíziós pontosságú visszahelyezését az egymást követő mérésekre meg kell oldani. Az ezt biztosító speciális mérőfej tartó megtervezése e program legkényesebb eleme volt. Cikkünk első részében egy konfokális - Omron ZW-S40 mérőfejes – teszt eredményét is ismertetjük. Az 50 ezer indításos teszt során az eszköz hibátlanul működött. Igen sok (legalább száz) visszarakást követő pozíció mérés alapján állítjuk, hogy a garantált visszarakási pontosság 2-3 µm, a hőmérsékleti bizonytalanságok által okozott hiba 5 µm alatt tartható (tervezett időkeretben történő mérés során).
Environment sensor for home sleep monitoring
Authors: Árvai László , Vass Dezső , Leleszi András
Published: December 2020

The sleep is a very important period of everyone’s life cycle. It has importance in the regeneration and preparation for the next day’s activity. Therefore, the quality of the sleep is important the effectiveness of the next day or long-term ineffective sleep will degrade the concentration of the person which can be serious problem in certain professions like bus drivers, pilots. The objective measurement, monitoring and evaluation of the sleep quality is important either in the sleep laboratory or even in the patient home. There are several type of sleep sensors, based on different working principle, contact, contactless and indirect. They provide important information about the human condition while asleep. However, it turned out the environment monitoring also provides valuable information about the sleep quality. Especially in the case of home sleep monitoring the environment monitoring is essential. This article explains the home sleep monitoring and introduces an environment monitoring device developed for home sleep monitoring.
Determination of river flow under the conditions of lack of hydrological data on the example of hydroelectric power chain on the river Mtkvari
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Chokheli Khatia , Khelidze Grigol ,   Georgian Technical University, Arshba Teimuraz ,   Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission
Published: December 2020

The article discusses a method for determining water discharge at intake points under the conditions of lack of hydrological data. As an example is given the calculation of the river flow at intake points of the hydroelectric power chain cascade on the river Mtkvari (Chitakhevi HPP, ZAHPP, Ortachala HPP). The data taken from the hydrological stations of ,,Likani,, and „Tbilisi“ are multiplied by the adaptation coefficient, which is obtained by dividing catchment areas of Chitakhevi HPP ZAHPP and Ortachala HPP. The method allows to receive continuous average monthly and annual water discharge at the intake points of Chitakhevi HPP, ZAHPP, Ortachala HPP, instead of incomplete hydrological data. Additionally, the impact of Zhinvali reservoir is taken into account in the calculation of river flow at intake points of the ZAHPP and Ortachala HPP. Also its effect on natural water inflow of river Mtkvari is established. The calculation results show that since of the operation of Zhinvali HPP the average annual water inflow of the river Mtkvari is decreased by 10% at the intake points of the ZAHPP and Ortachala HPP. Using the calculation results it is possible to determine the river flow for existing and planned HPPs on the section of Chitakhevi-Ortachala. The method also helps to determine the design parameters of these HPPs more accurately that is important for effective and safe operation of HPPs on the river Mtkvari during different levels of water flow.
Allergy and its treatment with antihistamines
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Tsomaia Irma , Tabatadze Nino ,   Sokhumi State University
Published: December 2020

Allergy is a disease of the 20th century. 30% - 40% of the world's population is allergic to various irritants. "Dangerous" agents invading the human body: bacteria, viruses, airborne dust, animal fur, foreign proteins, etc. cause various allergic diseases and can often lead to serious complications (including lethal outcome). This article discusses the causes and characteristic symptoms of allergies, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment with effective and safe antihistamines - Polesin, Lotegra, Loranex, Erius, Eslotin, Telfast, Allerfast, Nixar, Loratadine, Claritine, Cetek, Alertek , Zetrin, Parlazin, Kestin, Zirtek, Terrix, etc. Immunotherapy - or specific hyposensitization - is also characterized as a modern and effective method of treatment, the principle of which lies in the production of specific tolerance (indiscretion) towards the causative allergen.
Tecnologies of defining the indicators of call centre
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kobiashvili Ana , Kutateladze Ketevan ,   Georgian Technical University, Darchiashvili Nodar ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2020

A great number of calls enter call centres daily. It is difficult to determine the state of the call cenre without evaluation of the indicators of the call centre operational level. In order to control all significant indicators it is necessary to have software, which will allow a real-time monitoring of various data. The paper describes all significant indicators of operational level of the call centre, such as the duration of waiting for the answer; volume of calls; the duration of call treatment; service level indicator; the percentage of those calls, which helped to fix the problem; the quality of conducted services. The assignments of each of them are discussed, definatory formulae and examples of some indicators are given, criteria for selection of an optimal number of call centre operators are analyzed, theoretical and practical assessments of various indicators of calls are conducted and necessary recommendations for improving the performance of a call cenre are formed as well.
Geological conditions of generation and distribution of abnormal high formation pressure in Ninotsminda and Manavi fields sedimentary cover (near Tbilisi oil and gas region)
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Sharikadze Mevlud , Tavdumadze Irakli ,   LLC „Kura Basin Operating Company (KBOC)”, Suramelashvili Zurab ,   LLC „Kura Basin Operating Company (KBOC)”
Published: December 2020

Abnormal high formation pressure (AHFP) zones are widely spread in sedimentary cover of numerous oil and gas regions of the world and our fields are among them. A lot of money and time are spent on elimination of some drilling complications of relevant intervals and that makes well costs more expensive. Therefore, study of forecast abnormal pressure generation and distribution zones is one of the current problems of deep well drilling activities. According to the drilling, geological and geophysical data analyzes and references, the generation of abnormal pressure in the sedimentary cover of the studied territory is mainly caused by: the existence of long submerged sedimentary basin, wide distribution of thick plastic clayey formations enriched with bentonite, primate of submersion velocity against persistence of hardening of faeces, intense folding of formations and frequent network of fault dislocations. Stratigraphically AHFP zone corresponds mainly with Middle Sarmatian-Maikopian-Upper Eocene clayey-sandstone suit distribution intervals. Formation pressure maximum gradient within the region varies from 1.75-1.85 to 2.00-2.20, intervals of distribution AHFP zones - from 600-2200m to 3700-4500m, thicknesses - from 700-2100m to 2500-3000m. Indicators of the given parameters generally increase roughly from South-West to North-East towards the thicknesses of plastic clayey formations, their submersion depth and tectonic tense growth factor. Besides, geological characteristics of some particular areas cause some adjustments: AHFP zone is hypsometrically aroused in the hinge lines of fault anticlines and is sunk in syncline depressions, thickness and formation pressure gradients are less in anticlines than in synclines.