bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nephrotoxicity induced by different diameters of sphere gold nanoparticles with special emphasis on the nephroprotective role of quercetin
Authors: Abdelrahman Foll , sayed Shafika , Atta Ahmad , Ghonimi Wael
Published: July 2023

Background:
Although, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are attracting more and more attention due to their ease of synthesis, modification and great potential value in biomedical application, exhibited harmful effects on human health and other living species. Quercetin (Qur) clarify diverse pharmacological effects specially anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and antioxidant ones.
Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the probable nephrotoxicity induced by different diameters of sphere GNPs, as well as the nephroprotective role of Qur.
Methods:
A total of fifty-four healthy mature male albino rats were grouped and treated with or without sphere GNPs; 10, 20 & 50 nm and quercetin (200 mg/kg b.wt.). The effects of GNPs and Qur were estimated through the collections of blood and kidney samples from euthanized rats and performed to biochemical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical investigations.
Results:
In comparison between different diameters of GNPs, the 10 nm GNPs revealed more significant elevations in all renal function parameters; Creatinine, Urea, BUN and Uric acid followed by 20 nm then 50 nm. Pre-cotreatment with Qur decreased all renal functional values. Histopathologically, 10 nm revealed the most potent renal pathological changes that represented in renal cortex with cloudy swelling of renal tubules, hypercellularity of some glomeruli, severe congestion of renal blood vessels, focal inter tubular edema, and vascular endotheliosis (degeneration of endothelium). In addition, the renal medulla revealed perivascular inflammatory cellular infiltration, perivascular fibrosis, intra tubular glycogen deposition and casts deposition of mainly cellular casts. On the other hand, Qur treatment ameliorated most of these pathological changes.
Conclusion:
The size of GNPs is pivotal in their pathological effect on renal tissues where the small-sized GNPs; 10 nm has more potent cytotoxic, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects rather than the larger ones. Otherwise, Qur clarified a significant mitigating role against the nephrotoxicity of the GNPs.
The use of RT-PCR in the diagnosis and differentiation of vaccine strains of chicken infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease
Authors: Assanov Nigmetulla , Bazarbayev Ryskeldi , Mussoyev Assilbek , Otarbayev Bauyrzhan , Iskhan Kairat
Published: July 2023

Background:
Infectious diseases of young and adult birds with respiratory syndrome are a significant deterrent to the development of industrial poultry farming due to a decrease in productivity and significant mortality. The only effective method of combating viral diseases is timely and targeted vaccination, which largely depends on laboratory diagnostic results.
Aim:
The aim of this article is to study the real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, which has the prospect of more effective diagnosis of vaccine strains of chicken infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease.
Methods:
The fastest and most accurate method for the differential diagnosis of pathogens in an associative viral infection is reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The method proposed in the article for selecting primers for amplification made it possible to use this method for the simultaneous interspecies differential diagnosis of two or more viral agents, which significantly accelerated their diagnosis.
Results:
The correlation of the nucleotide sequence obtained as a result of sequencing to a specific strain of the virus is complicated by the lack of a single nomenclature mechanism for separating genetic groups.
Conclusion:
The results of this study will allow easy and fast typing of sequences into known and databased virus strains, and avoid further confusion in the nomenclature of genetic groups in the future.
Impact of audit failures and internal control on performance of public companies in Oman
Authors:   Collage of Economics, Management and Information Systems, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman, AL-Maani Amira Awadh
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this research is to examine the relationship between audit failures’ and internal control over a company’s performance. The research uses method of a quantitative method via questionnaire 22 auditors usable data based on State Audit Institution in Oman. The hypotheses of the current research used its variables via using Smart-PLS statistical instruments. The findings indicated revealed that a positive and significant relationship between Internal control on Performance. As well as, the findings revealed that the audit failures have an insignificant influence on performance in public companies in Oman.
Scrutinizing the benefits of entrepreneurial skills on the motivational level of chemistry students
Authors:   Department of Science Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nnoli Juliana Nkiru
Published: July 2023

The research examined the advantages of entrepreneurial abilities on the level of motivation among chemistry students. A null hypothesis and five research questions served as the study’s frameworks. The target audience was made up of students studying chemistry from 26 secondary schools that are publicly owned in the Otuocha education zone of Anambra State. The study employed a survey design. A sample of 200 SS2 chemistry students was randomly selected without replacement. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire containing items related to the benefits of entrepreneurial skills on the motivation level of chemistry students. The researcher created a four-point rating system for the questionnaire’s 25 items. Two measurement and assessment specialists from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, which is located in Awka, approved the device. Utilizing the Cronbach alpha technique, the instrument’s internal consistency was assessed, yielding a coefficient of confidence of 0.82. To answer the study questions, the data were evaluated using the standard deviation and mean, and the z-test with a significance threshold of 0.05 was used to test the null hypothesis. The results revealed that the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills improves learning and provides opportunities for skill development among chemistry students, thereby influencing their level of motivation. Female students derived more benefits from entrepreneurial skills than their male counterparts, leading to enhanced motivation in learning chemistry. When it came to the advantages of having entrepreneurial abilities on students’ levels of desire to learn chemistry, there was no discernible disparity between male and female students. The identified problems included a lack of materials for acquiring entrepreneurial skills and insufficient funding. In conclusion, the findings suggest that collaborative efforts between the government and educational institutions are necessary to provide the required infrastructure that facilitates the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills.
The problems of identity of Robinson Crusoe in the 18th century novel
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Chung Iksoon
Published: July 2023

The 18th century in England was a period when theories and discourses were being seriously discussed. While achieving political stability in industrious revolution, the scientific interpretation of classics and the spirit of a new era in the novels influenced the direction of human life. The novel gave birth to a new human identity. The most representative novel among them is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The characters in the novel show the attributes of human identity in ideal culture and society. They produce the meaning of a new identity in the events. Although they are ordinary people, they reproduce human life as the epitome of intellectuals in buildungsroman. Here we consciously believe identity is interpreted differently depending on who the subject of the action accordingly is. Furthermore, we understand human behavior by looking at their possible action and personality. Identity is perceived as terms such as paradox, image, existence, and hypothesis are related to human life. Therefore, identity in the situation requires objects that can imitate human beings. Even though identity in a novel is a fiction, we match identity with a specific character. This paper studies how to recognize identity through the works of Plato, Aristotle, and Crusoe who is the main character of Robinson Crusoe.
A theory for the conceptual composition of ‘Creative Yeonhui’: Focusing on the background and current status of formation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Choi Munsil
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to highlight the necessity of conceptualizing and establishing the concept of ‘Creative Yeonhui(연희)’ as an initial step in the study of creative Yeonhui. Therefore, it can be seen as a study with an exploratory and experimental discussion character for the full-scale study of creative Yeonhui. Recognizing the problems and limitations that the ambiguity and breadth of the existing traditional Yeonhui concept are difficult to explain the creative Yeonhui, the creative Yeonhui can understand the formation background relatively clearly compared to the traditional Yeonhui, and reviewed the background and current status of the creative Yeonhui. Accordingly, the background and current status of creative Yeonhui have been examined. By considering the background of formation, it is used as the scope of the current situation, and as a representative review of the creative activities of groups from the Yeonhui Department of Korea National University of Arts and the percussion Yeonhui Department of Chung-Ang University, the traditional Yeonhui mainly used by these groups are as follows. Pungmul(풍물), Kukdoogaksi Noleum(꼭두각시놀음. puppet play), shaman music, Namsadang play(남사당놀이), and Talchum(탈춤. mask dance). Also, depending on the educational background, the creations appeared to be of a different nature. Through this, it has been observed that depending on how the factors influencing the formation of creative Yeonhui are interpreted, there can be variations in the conceptualization and categorization of creative Yeonhui in comparison to the existing framework of Yeonhui research. An example of a creative Yeonhui concept that can be presented through this study is to consider Samulnori(사물놀이), which has become an important opportunity for Yeonhui history, and the establishment of Yeonhui in the university. this is how to set up categories and identify components. Starting with this study, I hope that follow-up research from various perspectives for the composition of the concept of creative Yeonhui will continue, and I hope that the discourse will be formed and there will be a place for discussion and consensus for the establishment of the concept of creative Yeonhui
Education of Standard Chinese ‘friction' Based on Speech Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Kwon Yongsil
Published: July 2023

Based on speech analysis, this study analyzed the pronunciation status of standard Chinese fricative for front-line and prospective Korean Chinese teachers, and examined the fricative education measures proposed by them. The pronunciation and practice reports of front-line or prospective Chinese teachers attending H University’s Graduate School of Education were studied. As a result of the study, first, friction sections of Koreans, including fricative sounds f[f], h[x], x[ɕ], sh[ʂ], s[s], affricative sounds j[tɕ], zh[tʂ], z[ts], aspirated sounds p[ph], t[th], k[kh], q[tɕh], ch[tʂh], and c[tsh], were shorter than that of Chinese. Second, since the correction plan mainly relied on the explanation of the textbook, technical terms and theoretical guidance were the main. Of course, there was also a lively correction plan that said, “Be careful not to completely open the gap between the upper and lower lips too quickly,” but overall, there was a regret that it lacked operability to use it directly in the field. In this study, I also felt the need to melt technical terms related to pronunciation according to the field, and I felt the need for related research to establish an automatic pronunciation evaluation system in the future. And although it has not secured a wide range of research subjects, I think this experiment and its results are worthwhile because all participants in this study are high-quality Chinese speakers and teachers who are currently engaged in Chinese education or will be in charge of Chinese education in the future.
A Case Study of ‘Hangje’ in China from the Excavated Epitaph: Focusing on the Tang dynasty the Nak-An Sohn clan Family
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Jang Kyoung-A
Published: July 2023

Using the epitaphs data of 37 Nak-An Sohn clan(樂安孫氏) excavated so far in China, this paper created four tables centered on the sons of Sohn Ka-ji(孫嘉之) and inferred seniority rangking in families(行第: Hangje) by examining the relationship of family members. Through this, the following three facts could be found. First, Hangje is a title that indicates the number of brothers, and it was confirmed from data from the Sohn family that when deciding the order, they were numbered in the order of birth, including cousins. Second, the fact that the Nak-An Sohn clan family has greatly increased in the lineage of his four sons since Sohn Ka-ji could be guessed through Hangje. Third, what can be seen from the graveyard data is that the names of the descendants of Sohn Ka-ji's four sons within their respective immediate family members seem to have used intimate names instead of Hangje. Based on the first step of such research on ‘Hangje’, it is believed that an understanding of the family structure of ancient Chinese society can be enhanced
A Convergent Study on the Educational Philosophical Attributes of Game and Gamification
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Park joohee , O Min-Suk
Published: July 2023

This study started from the fact that I, especially as a researcher at a university, saw that students play games during breaks and talk while they are with their friends, and that games will become more and more common in our lives in the future, and that trying to understand their lives will be very helpful in finding educational meaning. By reinterpreting major philosophical and pedagogical concepts from the perspective of games and gamification, and developing a feasible lesson model by integrating each concept into the lesson, the educational properties of these concepts can be found. It can also be said to be a kind of study of game literacy. Therefore, focusing on gamification, which is one of the main features of the game, we will present the reasons for the educational philosophical attributes and conduct research that presents a multifaceted perspective that expands thinking from a convergent and humanities perspective.
Analisis Text Mining Klasifikasi Kegiatan Keluarga menggunakan Orange dengan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Fathiarahma Arsya , Voutama Apriade , Ridwan Taufik , Heryana Nono
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Peran ganda yang dilakukan oleh wanita kerap kali menimbulkan konflik dalam keluarga. Konflik dapat terjadi karena kurangnya peran keluarga dalam membantu keseimbangan antara pekerjaan di rumah dan kantor yang dialami oleh para wanita karir sekaligus ibu. Algoritma Naïve Bayes dipergunakan pada penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan klasifikasi algoritma Naïve Bayes berdasarkan peran, aktivitas, umur dan minat dalam sebuah keluarga. Sejumlah  287 data record yang dihasilkan dari survei dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini dan dilakukan split data 80:20  untuk data training dan data testing dengan menggunakan tools orange data mining. Hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa akurasi perhitungan dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes mencapai  93% dengan kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan tools orange data mining  menghasilkan akurasi yang baik.
Dönen Kara Delik Çift Sistemlerinin Birleşme Süreçleri ve Gravitasyonel Dalga Formları
Authors: ÖZBAKIR İsmail , YAKUT Kadri
Published: July 2023

Dönen çift kara delik sistemlerinin gravitasyonel dalga yayınlayarak enerji kaybetmesi ve birleşmesini kapsayan evrimsel süreç, çeşitli simülasyonlarıyla modellenebilmektedir. Çalışmada, presesyon yapmadan dönen çift kara delik sistemlerinin evrimleri için PyCBC yaklaşım modelleri kullanılarak belirli parametre aralıklarında veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde ettiğimiz parametrelerin değişim diyagramlarına LIGO/Virgo tarafından tespit edilen birleşme gözlemleri eklenmiş ve karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Söz konusu bu veriler üzerinden özellikle zıt spinli sistemlerde, başlangıç kütle oranlarına göre son spin ve son kütle değerlerinin değişimlerinde ilginç sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Çalışmamız kütle kayıp oranlarının toplam kütlenin %8’i kadar olabildiğini göstermiştir.
Asociación entre la edad y el efecto protector de la lactancia materna contra sobrepeso y obesidad. Revisión sistemática de la literatura.
Authors: Alarcón Flores María José , Pardo Bañol Dianna Valeria , Guamán Ronaldo Andrés
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: La lactancia ha sido reconocida en la mayoría de la bibliografía revisada como factor protector contra la obesidad y el sobrepeso, sin embargo, a entender de los investigadores el tiempo hasta cuando ejerce su efecto es incierto. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la evidencia científica publicada hasta la fecha para determinar: hasta qué edad la lactancia materna ejerce el efecto protector contra la obesidad y el sobrepeso en los niños.

Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de literatura científica médica en las bases: PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, de los últimos 5 años a partir de mayo del 2018 hasta mayo del 2022, en inglés o español.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 30 artículos entre los que encontramos; 19 estudios de cohorte, 9 transversales, 2 randomizados y 1 metaanálisis.

Conclusión: La lactancia materna parece ser un factor protector en la mayoría de estudios para niños de hasta 7-8 años de edad, es decir la primera infancia. Además, las posibles explicaciones involucran a componentes de la leche materna como reguladores del hambre o exceso a diferencia de la ingesta calórica en alimentación artificial.
REVISÃO SOBRE ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA FRATURAS DE ACETÁBULO.
Authors: Arraes João Felipe Azevedo , Gomes José Victor Lisboa Cardoso , de Castro Sophia Porto , Tonia Isabela Henz , Mendonça Catharina Cunha , Esper Ester Araújo , Pereira Pedro Henrique Porfírio , Souza Kennedy de Paula , Fernandes Henrique Barbosa , Silva Carla Araújo , Ramos Matheus Menezes , Leão Cid de Lana , Ferreira Álvaro Fernandes , Albernaz Vítor Rezende , Siqueira Lara Sousa
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE FRATURAS INTRA ARTICULARES DO COTOVELO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA E ANÁLISE DE RESULTADOS
Authors: Souza Kennedy de Paula , de Castro Sophia Porto , Tonial Isabela Henz , Mendonça Catharina Cunha , Esper Ester Araújo , Pereira Pedro Henrique Porfírio , Gomes José Victor Lisboa Cardoso , Siqueira Lara Sousa , Arraes João Felipe Azevedo , Fernandes Henrique Barbosa , Silva Carla Araújo , Ramos Matheus Menezes , Leão Cid de Lana , Ferreira Álvaro Fernandes , Albernaz Vítor Rezende
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DE UMA CLÍNICA DE RADIODIAGNÓSTICO LOCALIZADA EM RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO
Authors: RAMOS MARIANA LUIZA DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS , SILVA DAMMYRES BARBOZA DE SANTANA , Avelino Karen Yasmim Pereira dos Santos , de Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti , Silva Saulo Henrique
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
AVALIAÇÃO DA RESERVA MUSCULAR DE MULHERES ATENDIDAS EM UM PROGRAMA DE REABLITAÇÃO PÓS-COVID-19
Authors: Nogueira Gabriella do Nascimento , de Lima Geovana Mirielle Souza , Silveira Matheus Sobral , Sotero Andrea Marques
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
CARACTERÍSTICAS E CONDUÇÃO CLINICA NA SÍNDROME PÓS-COVID-19
Authors: Silveira Matheus Sobral , Neves Victor Ribeiro , Sotero Andrea Marques , Ferreira Ádrya Arielle , Bezerra Palloma de Oliveira Saraiva , da Silva Ingrid Robertha Torres Teles , Dantas Fabianne Maisa de Novaes Assis , Skrapec Michele Vantini Checchio , Scwingel Paulo Adriano
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
MOBILIDADE DE IDOSOS FISICAMENTE ATIVOS AVALIADA PELO ÍNDICE DE VULNERABILIDADE CLÍNICO-FUNCIONAL (IVCF-20)
Authors: de Souza Thalyta Cristina Leite , de Andrade Charles Jhonatan Martins , de Oliveira Janaina Nunes , Barbosa Melissa de Souza , Maus Patrícia Lemos , Teixeira Tatiane Gomes
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
AUDITORIA DE BOAS PRÁTICAS DE FABRICAÇÃO EM USINA DE BENEFICIAMENTO DE POLPA DE FRUTA NA MESORREGIÃO DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Gondim Renata Freire Alves , Silva Claudileide de Sá
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
INTERNAÇÕES POR ABORTO ESPONTÂNEO ENTRE 2018 E 2022 NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Oku Renata Maria Godê
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
QUAIS AS POSSIBILIDADES DO USO DO 5G NAS CIRURGIAS
Authors: Araujo Diogo Raposo Bastos , Estima Thiago de Barcelos , Franco Eduarda dos santos Lopes , Maturana Ricardo Manoel de Armada , Brigide Tales Dresch , Azzi Eduardo
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: ANÁLISE DOS REGISTROS DE EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM PRONTUÁRIOS FÍSICOS DE PESSOAS COM DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Assunção Munyra Rocha Silva , Carvalho Bianca de Moura Peloso , Sanches Roberta Seron , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
Langkah Kerja Jurnalistik Public Relations Organisasi Dakwah
Authors: Aida Nur
Published: July 2023

Public relations penting tidak hanya untuk organisasi bisnis tapi juga organisasi dakwah. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan publikasi kegiatan dengan instrumen pemberitaan melalui jurnalistik public relation. Masalahnya kajian terkait hal tersebut belum banyak diulas, kajian jurnalistik hari ini banyak berkaitan dengan pemberitaan peristiwa penting untuk menjawab kebutuhan informasi khalayak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggagas langkah-langkah dasar pembuatan jurnalistik public relation untuk organisasi dakwah. Menggunakan metode kualitatif teoritis basic research, dengan dengan cara melakukan sisntesis antara teori jurnalistik, teori public relation dengan konsep organisasi dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah pembuatan berita untuk public realtion organisasi dakwah tidak berbeda jauh dengan berita untuk media massa. Yakni memilih peristiwa, menetapkan sudut pandang, menggali data, menyusun kerangka dan menulis. Perbedaanya adalah jurnalistik public relation organisasi dakwah memilih peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan organisasi dakwah, memilih sudut pandang, menggali data, menyusun kerangka dan menyajikan berita, semuanya diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan public relation organisasi dakwah.
 
Abstract: Public relations is important not only for business organizations but also da'wah organizations. One way that can be done is to publish activities with reporting instruments through public relations journalism. The problem is that studies related to this matter have not been widely reviewed, jurnalisic studies today are mostly related to reporting on important events to answer the information needs of the public. This paper aims to initiate the basic steps of making public relations journalism for da'wah organizations..Using qualitative basic research theoretical methods, by means of synthesizing jurnalisic theory, public relations theory with the concept of da'wah organization. The results of the study show that the steps for making news for the public relations of da'wah organizations are not much different from news for the mass media. Namely choosing events, setting points of view, digging data, compiling frameworks and writing. The difference is that the jurnalisic public relations organization of the da'wah chooses events related to the da'wah organization, chooses a point of view, explores data, compiles a framework and presents the news, all of which are directed towards achieving the goals of the da'wah organization's public relations.
Keywords: Journalism, Public Relations, Da'wah Organization
Nalar Kemanusiaan Dalam Retorika Dakwah
Authors: Yulianto Hendra Bagus
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teori komunikasi khususnya dalam teknik komunikasi verbal pada gilirannya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam upaya melakukan komunikasi dakwah yang efektif dan efisien. Teknik yang bisa dikembangkan khususnya dalam da’wah bil lisan adalah retorika. Hal ini didasarkan adanya irisan diantara keduanya yaitu sama-sama menjadikan komunikasi sebagai instrumen untuk mempersuasi pihak lainnya untuk menerima atau bahkan mengikuti apa yang disampaikan dalam pesan. Penutupan lokalisasi, tempat prostitusi, di masyarakat tentu akan menghadirkan respon publik yang beragam. Untuk itu dibutuhkan pola komunikasi, khususnya dalam menyampaikan pertimbangan-pertimbangan kebijakan untuk menutup lokalisasi yang mampu diterima oleh banyak pihak. Tri Rismaharini, selaku Walikota Surabaya periode 2010-2005, mencoba menghadirkan pola komunikasi terkait dengan pertimbangan penutupan lokalisasi Dolly berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan sebagai retorika dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari media berbagi video youtube untuk kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan sesuai dengan teori-teori terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Risma lebih mengedepankan penggunaan artistic proof melalui dimensi ethos, pathos dan logos yang didasarkan pada paradigma nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.
 
Abstract: The development of communication theory, especially in verbal communication techniques, can in turn be utilized in an effort to carry out effective and efficient da'wah communication. Techniques that can be developed especially in oral da'wah is rhetoric. This is based on the existence of a wedge between the two, namely both making communication an instrument to persuade other parties to accept or even follow what is conveyed in the message. The closure of brothels, places of prostitution, in the community will certainly bring various public responses. For this reason, a pattern of communication is needed, especially in conveying policy considerations to close localization that can be accepted by many parties. Tri Rismaharini, as Mayor of Surabaya for the 2010-2005 period, tried to present a pattern of communication related to the consideration of closing Dolly's localization based on humanitarian principles as rhetoric in conveying her da'wah message. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Based on the data obtained from the YouTube video sharing media, it is then analyzed and described according to related theories. The results of the study show that Risma prioritizes the use of artistic proof through the dimensions of ethos, pathos and logos which are based on the paradigm of human values.
Keywords: Rhetoric, Da'wah Messages, Human Reasoning
中外合作口译教学模式下学习者情绪调节策略研究
Authors:   大连海事大学, 林 帜 , 徐 晓萌 ,   大连海事大学
Published: July 2023

情绪调节是个体有目的地评估，改变，控制情绪的过程。口译作为一项兼具复杂性、及时性、和多任务性的活动，口译学习者情绪会影响学习效果。中外合作口译课堂为口译教学提供了新的模式，鲜有研究探索该模式对口译学习者的情绪调节作用。本研究采用个案研究法，运用访谈和课堂观察收集数据，依据Gross提出的情绪调节过程模型，对中外合作口译课堂上4位口译学习者情绪变化的影响因素及其调节策略进行研究。研究结果表明，四位口译学习者在课堂的学习过程中都会才用多种策略降低消极情绪体验，提升积极情绪体验。影响学习者情绪的直接因素有口译材料的难度、口译音频的清晰度、课前对于功课的准备程度、教师反馈以及学习者对自己翻译水平的自信程度等等。间接因素包括学生对于口译学习的动机、学生个人的性格特点、学生看待困难的惯性思维等等。中外合作口译课堂中中方老师和外教的话语也对学生的情绪有一定的影响。本研究对中外合作口译教学模式及学生情绪调节有启示意义。
The Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Metabolic Syndrome in Kuwaiti Adults
Authors: Alkatan Mohammed , Alown Dhari E , Alsarraf Ahmed J
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship between physical activity (PA) and metabolic syndrome in the Kuwaiti population. This is the first study to examine the relationship between PA and metabolic syndrome in a nationally representative sample of adult Kuwaitis.

METHODS: Data from the STEPS survey of noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors in Kuwait were used for this secondary cross-sectional study with a total of 1616 adults (726 males; and 890 females) aged 18-69 randomly sampled from the target population using the database of the Public Authority of Civil Information (PACI).

RESULTS: The Body Mass Index (BMI) of females was higher than males (31.5±7.7 vs. 29.4±5.1). Males had higher metabolic equivalent than females (2202±3394.8 vs. 1180±2379.5). The total prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Kuwaiti males and females was 28.4%. The relationship between total metabolic equivalent and the Metabolic syndrome was negatively correlated (r=-0.196), also annual household income was negatively correlated with Metabolic syndrome; the higher level of income the lower presence of metabolic syndrome. Finally, Metabolic Syndrome Score can be predicted by gender, age, BMI and Total Metabolic Equivalent (MET) as a predictors which explain approximately 32.6% of the variance in Metabolic Syndrome Score.

CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Kuwait is alarmingly high. Sedentary lifestyles and high caloric intake are few of the responsible factors. Therefore, the Ministry of Health and Policy makers should adapt strategies to promote higher levels of physical activity such as using sidewalks and bicycling facilities and promoting public health messages to decrease caloric intake.
The Military Reforms and Achievements of Alauddin Khilji
Authors: Mugloo Bilal Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Alauddin Khilji, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India, faced numerous military challenges during his reign. These challenges included defending against Mongol invasions, suppressing internal rebellions, expanding the boundaries of the Sultanate, and overcoming logistical obstacles. To address these challenges, Khilji implemented significant military reforms, such as establishing a standing army, implementing strict disciplinary measures, introducing the branding system for horses, and constructing strategic forts. These reforms played a crucial role in consolidating his power, expanding the Sultanate's territory, ensuring the effectiveness of the armed forces, and strengthening the stability of the Delhi Sultanate. Khilji's military strategies and decisions, including his aggressive expansionist policy and emphasis on defense, intelligence gathering, and resource utilization, contributed to his military successes and reshaped the socio-political dynamics of the Sultanate.
Market Policy of Alauddin Khilji: Analyzing Economic Strategies and Implications in Medieval India
Authors: Mugloo Bilal Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Alauddin Khilji, the ruler of Medieval India, implemented market policies that aimed to strengthen the economy and consolidate his power. One significant policy was the establishment of a centralized market control system, including a state monopoly over key commodities. This allowed the government to regulate production, distribution, and pricing, ensuring a steady supply of essential goods and preventing hoarding. Price controls were also implemented to protect consumers and stabilize prices. Khilji established an intelligence network to monitor markets, detect illegal activities, and gather information. He promoted domestic trade, industries, and self-sufficiency to strengthen the economy. However, these policies had drawbacks, including a decline in economic activity, potential corruption, and limited growth opportunities for merchants. Khilji's market interventions were motivated by his desire to generate revenue for military campaigns, centralize power, and maintain social order. While they provided short-term stability, their long-term impact on economic growth and stability raises concerns. The sustainability of the centralized economic model and the restrictions on entrepreneurship and innovation are subjects of debate. Khilji's policies had implications for wealth distribution, social mobility, and the merchant class, concentrating power in the ruling elite and limiting opportunities for others. Comparisons with other rulers of the time, such as Sher Shah Suri and Akbar, highlight the diversity of economic governance approaches in Medieval India. Understanding Khilji's market policies contributes to our knowledge of the economic landscape of the time and its impact on society.
Van afwijzing naar acceptatie
Authors: Schippers Jan
Published: July 2023

From rejection to acceptance – The SGP and the fundamental right to religious freedom

The Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP), founded in 1918, initially rejected the right to religious freedom, mainly on theological grounds. According to the Bible, the government should protect true religion; idolatry is not allowed in the public domain. At the same time, the SGP defended freedom of conscience. This stance was perceived as internally contradictory, especially from the 1980s onwards. In parliament the SGP often stood up for faith-based organisations and for persecuted Christians worldwide, invoking the right to religious freedom. These practises and other developments explain why the SGP today values the fundamental right to religious freedom much more positively, although it still rejects truth relativism.
OĞUZ TÜRKLERİNİN DİNİ VE KAHRAMANLIK DESTANI "BATTAL GAZİ DESTANI"
Authors: RAHİMOVA Aybeniz
Published: July 2023

Oğuz Türklerinin Anadolu’ya yerleşmelerini ve İslam dinini yaygınlaştırmak uğruna verdikleri mücadeleyi yansıtan ilk dini-kahramanlık örneği Battal Gazi destanıdır. Anadolu Türklerinin yanı sıra Azerbaycan ve Orta Asya Türkleri arasında yaygın olan bu eser “Menakib-i Battal Gazi”, “Seyyid Battal Gazi”, “Hikayet-i Battal Gazi”, “Battalname”, “Kitab-i Battal Gazi” v.d. isimler altında ünlü olmuştur. Araştırmacılar bu destanın baş kahramanı Battal Gazi’nin (ö.-h.122, m.740) tarihi bir kişilik olduğunu, Emeviler döneminde Bizans`a karşı yürütülen savaşlarda ve İslam dininin kabul ettirilmesi uğruna gerçekleştirilen askeri yürüyüşlerde isim yaptığına dikkat çekmektedirler. Zaman geçtikçe bu kahramanla ilgili tarihi bilgilerle efsaneler bir birine karışmıştır. Kimi rivayetlere göre kendisi Abbasi Halifesi Harun Reşid döneminde (786-809) Malatya civarında yaşamıştır. Arap kökenli bu kahraman Anadolu Türkleri tarafından İslam’ın yaygınlaşması uğruna savaşan bir Türk kahramana dönüştürülmüş, kendisiyle ilgili toplumun yarattığı destan 11.-13. yüzyıllarda şekillenmiş ve 13.yüzyılda ilk kez yazıya aktarılmıştır. “Battalname” ile Oğuz Türklerinin öbür dini-kahramanlık destanları, özellikle “Dedem Korkudun kitabı” arasında gözlenen bir dizi benzer özellikler ilgi çekmektedir.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM MARKETING DENGAN MODEL AIDA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI RESTORAN DAIJI RAAMEN BOGOR
Authors: Ratna Skawanti Julia , Sungkar Fachry Achmad
Published: July 2023

The culinary sector is a contributor to the contribution of fairly large gross domestic product (GDP) in Indonesia with a growth of 37.77% in the 1st quarter of 2022.  Small and Medium Industries (IKM) have become tourism potential in Indonesia. In Bogor City, Daiji Raamen is one of the culinary sectors in the form of a typical Japanese restaurant that has survived for 12 years. Daiji Raamen does marketing through Instagram marketing but has not been optimal due to the lack of response from followers. Model Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action (AIDA) is a model used to examine the response to a marketing effort. This study aims to analyze the influence of AIDA variables, the magnitude of the contribution of AIDA variables, and the form of AIDA variable regression equations on purchasing decisions in Daiji Raamen Bogor. The methods carried out include multiple linear regression analysis methods, simultaneous tests, and partial tests. The independent variables studied are attention, interest, desire, and action variables. The dependent variable under study is the purchase decision. The results showed that the independent variable had a significant effect on the dependent variable, with the F-test value (135.028) greater than the F-table (2.466), and the probability of significance was 0.000. The Attentation, Desire and Action variable significantly affects the partially bound variable, while the interest variable has no partially significant effect. The contribution of the AIDA variable in explaining the purchasing decision variable is 85%. The difference in multiple linear regression in this study was Y=4.238+(0.328)X1+(-0.418)X2+(0.367)X3+(0.702)X4
PENGARUH PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI CURUG LEUWI HEJO
Authors: Kurniawan Taufiq , Muqtabar M. Fajri Gifar
Published: July 2023

The development of technology and communication has led to an increase in the use of social media in Indonesia as a promotional tool. One example is the use of Instagram by the management of Curug Leuwi Hejo tourist attraction. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Instagram social media promotion on visitors' decisions to visit Curug Leuwi Hejo. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, which means the respondents are active Instagram users who have visited Curug Leuwi Hejo tourist attraction. Based on the regression analysis, the results show a p-value of 0.000. This value is smaller than the alpha of 0.5 or 5%, indicating that there is an influence of Instagram social media on visitors' decisions to visit Curug Leuwi Hejo. Therefore, the conclusion of this study is that Instagram social media promotion has a significant impact on visitors' decisions to visit Curug Leuwi Hejo. The managerial implication based on the above conclusion is that the management of Curug Leuwi Hejo tourist attraction needs to improve its promotion activities on Instagram by creating good, attractive, and informative content.
COMPORTAMENTO FLUIDODINÂMICO DO LEITO DE JORRO PARA A SECAGEM DA POLPA DO NONI (Morinda citrifolia L.)
Authors: De Oliveira Bárbara Freire , Negreiros Jéssika Kelly da Silva , Da Motta Sobrinho Mauricio Alves , Cavalcante Josilene de Assis , Da Costa Nagel Alves , Pereira Tamires dos Santos , Oliveira Ravena Casemiro
Published: July 2023

A secagem é uma tecnologia amplamente empregada para a conservação de alimentos, dentre os métodos, o leito de jorro se destaca nos processos por apresentar alta eficiência na secagem de pastas e suspensões. Neste trabalho foi estudado o comportamento fluidodinâmico do leito de jorro para obter as condições de operação que permitissem a produção do pó da polpa do noni (Morinda citrifolia L.). Foram verificadas a queda de pressão, a velocidade do ar e a altura da fonte e do anel apenas com o inerte para que fosse possível determinar as condições de operação para o processo de secagem da polpa do noni. A partir do processo de secagem da polpa do noni, foi verificado que a presença da suspensão gerou alteração nos parâmetros fluidodinâmicos definidos inicialmente e que a maior temperatura e a maior concentração do agente carreador foi o que apresentou melhores resultados relacionados a estabilidade do processo.
O acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes: desafios e contradições em tempos de (des)proteção integral
Authors: Apolinário Viviane Aparecida de Souza , Almeida Cleusimar Cardoso Alves , Bonalume Bruna Carolina
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa social, descritiva, bibliográfica e de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada durante a elaboração do trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação em Serviço Social. A partir dela, tem-se aqui por objetivo desenvolver uma análise crítica e reflexiva sobre os desafios e contradições que atravessam especialmente a medida de proteção do acolhimento institucional no tempo presente. Atenta-se neste debate para o fato de compreendermos que as famílias vêm sofrendo de forma mais severa, com os desdobramentos da sociabilidade capitalista que se mostra, por sua vez, bastante alinhada a um Estado cujos princípios neoliberais, refletem a forma como temos visto a intensificação das expressões da questão social, e isso terá repercussões em seu interior e consequentemente no modo como desempenha o papel de cuidados e sua função protetiva com os filhos. Tais repercussões, ainda que emanem da desproteção social atua como pano de fundo em grande parte das situações geradoras do acolhimento institucional e não rara as vezes na perda do poder familiar.
Racismo religioso: diálogos de um conceito
Authors: Neto Antonio Gomes da Costa
Published: July 2023

O artigo versa sobre o racismo religioso e sua recepção no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O racismo religioso é a prática intencional, voluntária, deliberada e consciente de impedir, obstar, rechaçar, contestar, vedar, proibir e ofender mediante o discurso racista.  Para sua consecução utiliza-se do racismo institucional, individual e cultural, com o inabalável propósito de promover a exclusão, a intolerância, a extinção e a discriminação para tolher à religiosidade.  Em relação as religiões de matrizes africanas, para sua análise e interpretação, devem observar os traços linguísticos, culturais, históricos e geográficos da manifestação religiosa, além de estabelecer o nexo, a causalidade, a intencionalidade e a responsabilidade. Portanto, campo científico com interpretações divergentes entre as ciências sociais, os legisladores e os tomadores de decisão.
The influence of accepting change, spirituality, and tenacity and competence on authentic leadership among novice teachers in Malaysia
Authors: Zolkipli Noor Haifa , Mohamad Mua’azam
Published: July 2023

Purpose: In schools, principals are leaders of teachers while teachers, are leaders of students and colleagues. The current development of the ever-changing education system makes the roles and responsibilities of teachers increasingly challenging. This requires a person to have an element of resilience to become a teacher who is responsible for guiding students and colleagues to achieve school goals. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of resilience (tenacity and competence, trusting in one’s instinct and tolerance of negative affect, acceptance of change and secure relationships, control, and spirituality) on authentic leadership among novice teachers, particularly in North Malaysia.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a quantitative approach through questionnaires such as The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ), involving a total of 229 novice teachers in the northern zone of Peninsular Malaysia as respondents. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28 and Structural Equation Model-Part Least Square, SmartPLS 4 software.

Findings: The findings showed that accepting change, spirituality, tenacity, and competence constructs have a significant and positive impact on authentic leadership.

Conclusion: Resilience is a skill that teachers should have when influencing students and colleagues.

Research Limitation: The data found in this study were based on questionnaires. The results of the information and findings of the study were limited as they depended on the honesty and willingness of the respondents to answer the questionnaire.

Practical Implication: Spirituality in the workplace is among the key elements in achieving the organization's goals. Spirituality can help teachers have peace of mind when handling conflict. Teachers have to prepare physically and mentally to cope with the changes in organization because they are role models for colleagues and students.

Contribution to Literature: This study contributes to the existing literature by demonstrating that resilience constructs have an influence on authentic leadership among novice teachers.
PROPOSTA DE VALIDAÇÃO DE MÉTODO ALTERNATIVO PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE LIPÍDIOS EM LEITE
Authors: Lima Juliano Ferreira , De Souza Maria Clara Hasper , Massarolo Kelly Cristina , Ricardo Letycia Lopes
Published: July 2023

O leite é uma das commodities agropecuária mais importantes produzidas no mundo. A grande discussão sobre a produção leiteira está relacionada ao retorno financeiro aos pequenos produtores, que, muitas vezes, ficam refém da forma de remuneração ofertada pelos laticínios que valorizam principalmente a composição do leite, como no caso do retorno baseado no teor de gordura do leite recebido. A gordura é um constituinte do leite cru refrigerado que interfere diretamente na produção de derivados, influenciando no seu rendimento e características organolépticas. Para a bonificação do produtor é necessário a quantificação desse teor de gordura e, para isso, métodos oficiais são utilizados e exigem uso de solventes orgânicos e equipamentos sofisticados. O resultado de gordura é reportado aos produtores esporadicamente pelos laticínios. Nesse sentido, o trabalho tem como objetivo esquematizar proposta de validação analítica de um método alternativo para determinação quantitativa do teor de gordura do leite cru. Para isso, um método que compreende processo de resfriamento da amostra com etapas de centrifugação para quantificação do teor de forma simples e rápida será validado, conforme preconiza a RDC 166/17. Com a pesquisa, pode-se concluir que o método proposto é possível de ser validado com base nas exigências da normativa e será acessível para realização in loco pelo próprio produtor.
DIÁLOGO SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Augusto Singlei Ferreira
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo discute sobre a influência de Paulo Freire acerca da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA e tem a finalidade de analisar a EJA a partir da perspectiva das contribuições teóricas de Freire. Nesse cenário, analisa-se a legislação que ampara a EJA, ressaltando a teoria de Paulo Freire no trato com a metodologia mais adequada para lecionar para os jovens e adultos. O trabalho tem o objetivo geral de analisar a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) a partir da perspectiva das contribuições teóricas de Paulo Freire. Partiu-se de uma análise bibliográfica de autores que escrevem sobre o assunto em questão. Como resultados, se alerta que a educação é uma ação inerente ao homem, pois somente este pode ensinar e produzir conhecimento por meio de suas relações sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais. O direito à educação está garantido na Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988. No entanto, verifica-se que a acessibilidade dos alunos nas escolas não é universal, pois muitos são obrigados a desistir desse direito motivados pelo trabalho, questões familiares, sociais ou pessoais. Se alerta que quase sempre a responsabilidade pelo abandono recai sobre o aluno. A título de conclusão, considera-se que o público da EJA é tratado como resíduo, existindo uma dívida do Estado brasileiro em oportunizar o retorno dos alunos desistentes aos bancos escolares. Conclui-se que a obra de Paulo Freire é dialógica e se embasa na formação de um sujeito crítico e autônomo.