bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ Workload and Quality of Life in General Hospitals: The Mediating Role of Resilience
Authors: Priyanggono Dadang , Putra Kuswantoro Rusca , Hariyanti Tita
Published: October 2023

Introduction: An increased nurse's workload might break the balance between work and life, reducing nurses' quality of life. This condition can lead to physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion. Nurses with low resilience may develop psychological issues or mental illness. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload, resilience, and quality of life of nurses.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with proportionate stratified random sampling was implemented in nurses working at type B hospitals in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. A total of 265 nurses were enrolled in this study during September-October 2022. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), The Russel & Russel questionnaire, and the WHOQOL-Brief quality of life were used on this research instrument. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to investigate the effect of mediating resilience on the link between workload and quality of life in nurses.
Results: The study's findings indicate that workload (X) and resilience (M) affect quality of life (Y) (53.1%). Nurses’ workload affects the quality of life via resilience (Path coefficient = -0.049, p = 0.041). It can be interpreted that nurses’ workload has a negative and substantial link with the quality of life due to resilience.
Conclusion: This study concludes that resilience mediates the relationship between nurses’ workload and quality of life.
Impact of Workplace Conflict on Employees’ Performance in Commercial Banks of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Arbind , Singh Balgopal
Published: October 2023

Employee performance among the employees has been found as a fundamental element influencing the workplace conflict of the organisation. The purpose of this study was to examine the Impact of Workplace Conflict on Employees’ Performance in Commercial Banks of Nepal. The variables included in the study were the relationship conflict, task conflict, and process conflict were independent variable and employee performance was dependent variable. A survey research design using questionnaire method on 5-point Likert scale was used to collect. The study was conducted with the sample size of 170 and the data were analysed through the use of descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, t-test and multi-collinearity test using SPSS software. The findings of the study have a R square value of 0.626 meaning that 62.6% of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables while 37.4% is explained by other variables outside the model and also showed that there is a strong positive correlation between the dependent variable and the set of independent variables. The result showed that there is significant impact of RC, TC, PC on EP.
Comparison of Quality of Life of Elderly Male and Female in Tansen Municipality, Palpa
Authors: Sapkota Laxmi Prasad
Published: October 2023

Ensuring a high quality of life (QOL) for elderly individuals is crucial as it directly influences their health, happiness, and overall life satisfaction. The concept of QOL encompasses various factors, including cultural, social, and environmental considerations. Objective: This study aimed to compare the quality of life between elderly males and females residing in Tansen municipality, located in Palpa, western Nepal. A population-based, cross-sectional study design was employed in Tansen municipality, Nepal. The study sample consisted of 102 individuals aged 60 years and above, who were selected using systematic random sampling from wards with a high elderly population (wards 3, 5, and 9). Of the selected participants, 47 were male and 55 were female. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a standardized, pretested questionnaire as develop by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1996, known as the WHO BREF questionnaire. Data collection took place from February 10 to March 10, 2018. The collected data were entered and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. QOL was compared using F and t statistics. Among the participants, 42.6% of males and 52.7% of females had a low QOL, while 57.4% of males and 47.3% of females reported a high QOL. The t statistic (0.034) indicated a significant association between sex and QOL at a significance level of α = 5%. The study also revealed associations between sex, disease, family support, and quality of life, while no significant associations were found with other variables. The study findings suggest that elderly males had a better quality of life compared to females. Additionally, individuals with strong family support exhibited a higher QOL, and disease condition was found to impact QOL.
Postignuća na monoauralnim testovima slušnog procesiranja i ponavljanja verbalnih stimulusa kod djece s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem i djece tipičnog razvoja
Authors: Nađvinski Sofija , Lanc Sanja , Pervan Alena
Published: October 2023

U praktičnom radu s nekom djecom koja imaju teškoće u čitanju uz dijagnosticiran razvojni jezični poremećaj, uočene su i teškoće aktivnog slušanja. Još se istražuje način na koji su ta dva procesa povezana. Poznato je da određene poteškoće u slušnom procesiranju izravno utječu na razinu uspješnosti u vještinama čitanja. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati postignuća na testovima slušnog procesiranja upotrebom testova filtriranih riječi i test govora u buci i ponavljanje riječi i besmislenih riječi kod djece s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem i djece tipičnog jezičnog razvoja. Navedeni testovi slušnog procesiranja su dio baterije Testa PSP-1, ponavljanja riječi PredČip testa, a lista besmislenih riječi je preuzeta uz suglasnost autora. Sudionici ispitivanja bili su djeca s dijagnosticiranim razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem kod kojih su bile prisutne i teškoće čitanja. Djeca tipičnog jezičnog razvoja bila su polaznici jedne osnovne škole u Gradu Zagrebu. Ovo pilot-istraživanje provedeno je na ukupno 30-ero djece, od kojih su njih 15-ero djeca s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem i teškoćama čitanja. Ispitanici su bili izjednačeni po kronološkoj dobi, u rasponu od 9 do 10 godina. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da djeca s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem i teškoćama čitanja postižu značajno lošije rezultate na svim ispitanim varijablama. Rezultati potvrđuju potrebu uvođenja specifičnih terapijskih postupaka usmjerenih razvijanju vještina slušanja u terapiju djece s jezičnim poremećajima i teškoćama čitanja.
Femmephobia versus gender norms: Examining women’s responses to competing and contradictory gender messages
Authors: Hoskin Rhea Ashley , Serafini Toni , Gillespie Julia G.
Published: October 2023

While women experience pressure to be more feminine/less masculine, recent years have documented their simultaneous experiences of feeling pressured to be more masculine/less feminine. This phenomenon can be linked to the concept of femmephobia – the way femininity is devalued and regulated across bodies, identities, and various social locations. Despite the accumulating research documenting the existence of femmephobia across identities, how women respond to these experiences remains unexplored. Thus, the current study examined women’s ( N = 97) responses to femmephobia. Participants were asked to describe whether (and how) they attempted to modify any of the feminine expressions they felt were targeted in the femmephobic incident they reported. Results of the thematic analysis supported the hypothesized response types of amplification, suppression, and no change to feminine expressions following the femmephobic incident. We found that women overwhelmingly suppressed their femininity in response to femmephobia. Strikingly, while some women reported not making any changes, almost none of the respondents reported amplifying their feminine expressions in response to a femmephobic incident (and the few who did were all LGBTQ+). We theorize these findings in the context of women’s gender policing more broadly, specifically the tension between gender norms (pressure to be more feminine/less masculine) and femmephobia (pressure to be less feminine/more masculine). We argue that the frequency of suppressing femininity in response to femmephobia suggests that, when faced with contradictory gender messages, femmephobia may be more influential than considered by previous research.
From continua to kaleidoscopes: How plurisexuality challenges traditional conceptualizations of sexual orientation
Authors: Matheson Lauren P. , Blair Karen L.
Published: October 2023

Traditional measures of sexual orientation (e.g., the Kinsey Scale, the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid, single-item sexual identity questions) focus on a person’s behaviour, identity, and attraction yet are described by plurisexual, asexual, and gender-diverse individuals as inadequate in capturing the complexity of how they experience and understand their sexuality. This study explores how plurisexual and asexual individuals make sense of their sexual orientation. Across several studies, participants (n = 2,306) completed demographic questionnaires related to their gender and sexual identity while also responding to the Kinsey Scale. Additionally, participants wrote open-ended responses explaining why they had selected a particular sexual identity or Kinsey score earlier in the survey. The authors used an abductive reflective thematic analysis to review these open-ended responses, focusing on whether responses aligned with a dominant model of sexual orientation (i.e., behaviour-identity-attraction). While many participants described their choice of sexual identity label and Kinsey score using at least one aspect of the behaviour-identity-attraction trichotomy, not all responses fit within this model. For example, participants emphasized their attraction to individual characteristics other than gender/sex, distinguished between romantic and sexual attraction, and discussed plurisexuality and experiences of sexual fluidity. Traditional measures of sexual orientation may not be adequate when working with sexually diverse samples. Researchers should consider how best to conceptualize sexual orientation and other related constructs, including emotional/romantic attraction, sexual fluidity, and the role of gender expression in processes of attraction and identity construction.
Personality lessons and Burkut Iskakuli
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, A.B. Zhagypar
Published: October 2023

This article examines the history, when in the 20-40s of the twentieth century, as a result of the left-sided policy of the Soviet government, Berkut Iskakovich's childhood was stolen and the years of famine, confiscation and repression grew. In this article we will consider, using the example of the personality of Berkut Iskakovich, analyzing the life path, you can see the policy pursued during that Soviet period. Studying the current policy in the country, reading it in Abai's books and the works of the Alash intelligentsia, theGolden Eagle child receives lessons and this allows us to understand the prerequisites for the creation of the underground youth political organization “YESEP” (the party of heroes who love the Motherland) in the Soviet period.
History and prospects for the implementation of national projects in the sphere of economy
Authors:   Academy of State Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, N. Kuntuov , Y. Abil
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the research topic is related to the implementation of 10 national projects in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2021, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 7, 2021 No. 670. National projects are aimed at increasing the socio-economic indicators of the development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, improving the quality of life of the population. The approval of the projects marked the transition from the program-target planning method in the executive authorities to the project method, which was proclaimed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the end of 2020, with clearer goals, indicators, expected effects, and with fixed areas of responsibility for the implementation of the project for the relevant executive bodies, the authorities of the republic. At present, it is difficult to talk about the results of the implementation of projects, since implementation began only in the second half of 2021, in the face of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the current geopolitical crisis in neighboring states affecting the country's economy. The purpose of the study was to assess the prospects for the implementation of the national project of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of economy, namely the project “Sustainable economic growth aimed at improving the welfare of Kazakhstanis”. The novelty of the study is due to the fact that the main parameters, current (intermediate) results of the project implementation are determined and the expected results of the project implementation are presented. Conclusions on the study: the transition from program-targeted to project planning in Kazakhstan made it possible to link the goals and objectives set out in strategic documents (Strategy “Kazakhstan 2050”, National Priorities until 2025, National Development Plan of Kazakhstan until 2025, National Security Strategy) and sectoral plans with tasks that are included in the directions in national projects. The tasks are formed on the basis of these strategic documents, they correspond to the measures for their solution and the amount of funding. The largest project in terms of funding is “Sustainable economic growth aimed at improving the welfare of Kazakhstanis” (15.9 trillion tenge), aimed at modernizing industry, the fuel and energy complex, energy and supporting the export of non-commodity goods. However, not all indicators included in the project for 2022 are being met. In the future, the improvement of the project planning process, optimization of their number, taking into account modern realities, is being discussed
The history of the village of Borovoe in the perspective of Butler's model
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetova, I.A. Mukhamadeyeva , Y.T. Yelzhanova , R.M. Mukhamadeyeva
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the history of the formation of the resort village “Borovoye” in accordance with the Butler’s model. Butler's model itself breaks down the development process of a tourist resort into five separate stages: discovery, growth and development, success, stagnation, renewal. At the first stage, the settlement is explored or discovered by a small number of people. From the sources of those years, it is known that in 1898 in the pine forest surrounding Lake Borovoye, by decree of the tsarist administration, the State Forestry was created to protect forests. In addition, the next decree on the foundation of the health resort followed in 1910, in which patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and other diseases, primarily related to the respiratory system, would be treated. After the establishment of Soviet power and civil confrontation, starting in 1920, the entire area around the settlement of Borovoye was recognized by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars as a resort place that received nationwide significance throughout the RSFSR. Over time, when the uniqueness of the healing air and the diverse flora, as well as the beauty of these places were generally recognized, in 1935 the Borovoye State Reserve was organized. At the stage of growth and development, these places, as a rule, receive a powerful impetus for development, in our case; this is the laying of the railway from Petropavlovsk along the Trans-Siberian Railway in the 20s of the last century and the appearance of a sanatorium in Shchuchinsk. The next phenomenon is the evacuation of scientific institutes and many prominent scientists here during the Great Patriotic War. A new stage in the development of the village began in the 1950s, when the development of virgin and fallow lands began in Northern Kazakhstan. During the period of stagnation and in the difficult nineties, when the republic found itself in a socio-economic crisis, the popularity of the Borovoye resort decreased somewhat, as the income of the population decreased in these years, because of which the initial attractiveness of the resort place weakened. Currently, due to the pandemic, directly related to diseases of the respiratory system, the need for the Borovoye resort has increased dramatically. According to Butler's model, there are two options during the renewal of a tourist resort: to decline, or to rejuvenate and develop more sustainable strategies
Security issues in the region of Central Asia: challenges and prospects
Authors:   KIMEP University, A.M. Adibayeva , D.B. Saari ,   Almaty Management University, M. Aki ,   Indiana University
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the security challenges and prospects facing the states of Central Asia after the collapse of the USSR. Three stages of formation and development of regional security systems of the countries of the Central Asian region are presented. The authors characterize the steps taken by the independent states of Central Asia to maintain security in the face of new challenges and trends. The collapse of the Soviet Union marked a major transformation in the political, economic, social and cultural fields in all the former Soviet republics. For many decades, the Central Asian region as part of the USSR was the ideological and political enemy of the West in the framework of the Cold War. Despite the previous historical experience of confrontation between the USSR and NATO, the geopolitical importance of the Central Asian region has always remained high. Significant changes were required in the creation and approaches to the issues of the security system. New relations with the border states of the Central Asian region that have received independent status, as well as foreign policy partners in the person of China, Western players (US and EU) and the Russian Federation, have created a platform for both geopolitical challenges and prospects for creating regional security. However, this process is not unambiguous and for more than thirty years of sovereignty of the countries of the region has been going on within three historical periods. This article not only traces and characterizes these three stages, but also assesses the current state of security systems in the region, offering pragmatic solutions and recommendations for improvement.
Тhe poem of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly “Kazak” kutty bolsyn!”: historical role and significance
Authors:   Institute of Research ", B.O. Buteyev ,   Turksky Mir",   of the Aegean University
Published: October 2023

This article notes the historical role and importance of the poem of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly “Kazakh” kutty bolsyn!” (Congratulations on the release of the Kazakh!). The research material was collections of Kazakh newspapers, which were transcribed from Arabic graphics into Cyrillic, presented by Garifolla Anes and Svetlana Smagulova. The analysis showed that in all publications where this poem is available there are no such words as “podpishik” (subscriber), “pani” (non-permanent), the ethnonym “kyrgyz-kazak”, which is identified in combination with the modern ethnonym “kyrgyz”, is interpreted an erroneous way. The existing inaccuracies continue to wander from one collection of poems to another and require immediate textual analysis by humanities scholars. In order to avoid such inaccuracies in the interpretation of Shakarim’s legacy, it is necessary to use original sources that were published during the poet’s lifetime. Based on the conducted research, the author shows the role and importance of the Kazakh newspaper in the formation and development of the national self-consciousness of the Kazakhs. Based on the study, the author shows the historical role and importance of the Kazakh newspaper in the formation and development of the national identity of the Kazakhs.
The personality of Tonyukuk and the geopolitical position of the Second East Turkish Khaganate
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, N.B. Smagulov , M.S. Amrina , A. Tashagil ,   Yeditepe University
Published: October 2023

A relevant topic of historical science is the study and evaluation of the activities of Tonyukuk, the state councilor of the Second Turkic Kaganate, the chief ideologist responsible for the ideological activities of the Kaganate from 682 to 725. Between 682 and 725 the wise Tonyukuk worked as an adviser to the three ruling Kagans on political and spiritual-cultural issues. The article reveals the essence of the secrets of Tonyukuk's socio-political activities, who was a state councilor of the Khaganate and the chairman of the Supreme Court. In the course of the research work the historical data as well as the works of turkologists and historians deal- ing with the fundamental problems of the Turkic Khaganate were studied. The article analyzes the ethnic origin, ethnogenesis, tribal composition and state structure of the ancient Turks. At present, there is relatively little research work on the activities of Ashide Tonyukuk as a historical figure who did a tremendous political work to establish the Second East Turkic Khaganate. The article extensively discussed hypotheses and scholarly considerations about the reasons why historical figures as Kutlug Kagan and the wise Tonyukuk, within the ideas of independence of all ethnic Turkic tribes, resumed state building of the Second East Turkic Khaganate in 682.
Men of Letters in the Syriac Scribal Tradition: Dawid bar Pawlos, Rabban Rāmišoʿ, and the Family of Beṯ Rabban
Authors: Posegay Nick
Published: October 2023

Dawid bar Pawlos’ Letter on Dots is an eighth-century text that purportedly describes the introduction of some of the dots used in Syriac writing. It also sheds light on the life of a certain Rāmišoʿ of Beṯ Rabban, apparently the same man as the master of pointing named in MS BL Add. 12138. However, most studies of Syriac dots either neglect or completely discount this letter as a reliable source, since it suggests that Miaphysite scribes had a direct influence on East Syriac reading traditions. This article provides a more critical analysis of the letter, first examining the problematic state of its extant manuscripts, and then evaluating the text to determine its historical plausibility in the context of seventh-century northern Mesopotamia.
ГЕНДЕРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО РЕАГУВАННЯ НА ВІЙНУ
Authors: ГАВРИЛЬКЕВИЧ В’ячеслав , ОЛІЙНИК Маріна
Published: October 2023

Дослідження присвячене проблемі гендерних особливостей емоційного реагування на війну, а також виявленню гендерних особливостей та відмінностей у переживанні різноманітних психічних проблем, які є наслідками та проявами емоційного реагування. Метою статті є теоретичний аналіз гендерних відмінностей емоційного реагування на війну. Для досягнення цієї мети проаналізовано праці вітчизняних та закордонних дослідників.

В статті здійснено огляд таких емоційних реакцій та станів у чоловіків та жінок під час війни як: стрес, тривога, роздратування, страх, гнів, посттравматичний стресовий розлад.
Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease – Focus on Rutin
Authors: Iriti Marcello , Varoni Elena Maria , Vitalini Sara
Published: October 2023

The flavonoid rutin was first isolated from rue (Ruta graveolens L.) and is used therapeutically as a capillary stabilizing and vasoprotective agent to reduce capillary fragility, although no health claims have been approved in the EU. This article briefly focuses on physicochemical properties, occurrence in foods and oral bioavailability of rutin, with emphasis on human studies. According to the available information, rutin can be considered a promising bioactive compound, despite the paucity of clinical trials. In addition to its therapeutic relevance in pathological and pathophysiological conditions, dietary rutin can also contribute to improve the physiological status of the organism in healthy subjects, thus preventing the onset of non-communicable chronic degenerative diseases.Keywords: Flavonoids; polyphenols; phenylpropanoids; bioactive phytochemicals; biological activity; oral bioavailability pharmacokinetics; safety; rutin
New considerations on the acropolis of Butrint during the Archaic age
Authors: Carbotti Federica
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the current state of research in relation to the archaic phases of Butrint (Southern Albania), one of the few sites of ancient Epirus with important archaeological evidence dating back to the Archaic period. The international archaeological missions that have investigated the acropolis of the site over the last century have brought to light few but clear traces of frequentation of the area. Pottery, an ash altar and roof tiles suggest that this was probably a cult place: the proximity and control of Corcyra over the mainland makes it plausible that the island had a role in shaping its appearance, however its features are still debated. The recent excavations and topographical surveys of the University of Bologna offer the opportunity for a new analysis of the historical and archaeological context in which Archaic Butrint is framed, as well as, at the same time, put forward open research questions that will need to be developed by future excavation campaigns.
Interaction, Adhesion and Aggregation of Microplastic/Nanoplastic Particles: Effects of Plastic Polymer Type
Authors: Hakim Azizul , Tanu Ferdouse Zaman , Alam Sabrina Sharmeen
Published: October 2023

Microplastics (MP; <5 mm) and nanoplastics (NP; <1000 nm) are now ubiquitous in nature as they have been released into inland water, lakes, rivers, and marine water through direct discharge, runoff from upland watersheds, and other terrestrial environments. To understand the aggregation of MP and NP in the last decade, surveys and analytical efforts were undertaken. The MP and NP particles in the soil and water environments interact with other natural and engineered nanoparticles, which in turn form aggregates. These plastic particles could form homoaggregates and/or heteroaggregates depending on pH, ionic type, ionic valence, salt concentration, shape and size of the plastic particles, and the polymer type of MP. Differences in MP aggregation due to differences in plastic polymer type are not yet well documented. This review is conducted to investigate the effect of polymer type on the aggregation of MP and NP particles in the presence of various aggregation conditions.
Crowbar Protection Scheme for Fault Ride Through in a Doubly-fed Induction Generator
Authors: Seth Sarthak , Tharani Kusum , Banerjee Sandeep , Chhabra Chaitanya , Verma Anshika , Bhatia Mridul
Published: October 2023

This study focusses on using a crowbar protection scheme to overcome the symmetrical voltage dips in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). The crowbar protection scheme is integrated into the wind energy conversion system of the DFIG. The implementation of this scheme provides automated fault ride-through during sudden transients which may otherwise lead to over current faults. The increased use of renewable sources for electricity generation leads to a reduction in pollution which directly benefits the environment. Sustained usage of renewable resources will be beneficial for the environment.
Data cleaning survey and challenges – improving outlier detection algorithm in machine learning
Authors: Borrohou Sanae , Fissoune Rachida , Badir Hassan
Published: October 2023

Data cleaning, also referred to as data cleansing, constitutes a pivotal phase in data processing subsequent to data collection. Its primary objective is to identify and eliminate incomplete data, duplicates, outdated information, anomalies, missing values, and errors. The influence of data quality on the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models is widely acknowledged, prompting data scientists to dedicate substantial effort to data cleaning prior to model training. This study accentuates critical facets of data cleaning and the utilization of outlier detection algorithms. Additionally, our investigation encompasses the evaluation of prominent outlier detection algorithms through benchmarking, seeking to identify an efficient algorithm boasting consistent performance. As the culmination of our research, we introduce an innovative algorithm centered on the fusion of Isolation Forest and clustering techniques. By leveraging the strengths of both methods, this proposed algorithm aims to enhance outlier detection outcomes. This work endeavors to elucidate the multifaceted importance of data cleaning, underscored by its symbiotic relationship with ML models. Furthermore, our exploration of outlier detection methodologies aligns with the broader objective of refining data processing and analysis paradigms. Through the convergence of theoretical insights, algorithmic exploration, and innovative proposals, this study contributes to the advancement of data cleaning and outlier detection techniques in the realm of contemporary data-driven environments.
Incorrect conclusions drawn for plausible looking diagrams
Authors: Protopapas Eleftherios
Published: October 2023

In Mathematics is common to make a mistake and therefore a false conclusion arises. In each case it is important to recognize the mistake in order to avoid a similar one in the future. Geometric figures provide decisive help in order to have a strict mathematical proof, but also can easily lead to wrong conclusions without a mathematical proof. In this paper, several incorrect conclusions drawn for plausible looking diagrams are presented, motivated by a well-known faulty model for measuring the length of a segment. Similar models that lead to a contradiction are developed and a model that leads to the correct result is derived. The presented models prove the usefulness of paradoxes and can be implemented in a classroom in order to point out to students the significance of a strict mathematical proof as well as the construction of a correct mathematical model. The geometric nature of the problems provides the opportunity to use a dynamic geometric software.
تأثير السمات الشخصية والسياسية في السلوك السياسي للرئيس التركي رجب طيب أردوغان
Authors: أحميد حازم صباح , قاسم جرجشي مريم عرفان
Published: October 2023

تعد السمات الشخصية من جوهر الإنسان، فالأنسان يولد وفي نفسه استعدادات فطرية والتي ينتقل من خلالها من القوة الكامنة في داخله إلى الفعل، فضلا عما يرثه من استعدادات عن الإباء، فخصائص الإنسان الوراثية هي حقيقة ملامحه الشخصية، والتي تكون غير كاملة التكوين والتي يبدا تكوينها منذ الولادة، فالشخصية السياسية تصقل من خلال التنشئة الأسرية والاجتماعية التي يتعرض لها الفرد، فالشخصية هي محصلة تفاعل المعطيات الفطرية والاجتماعية. مما ركز البحث في التقصي لمعرفة الدوافع النابعة من شخصية الرئيس رجب طيب أردوغان وراء سلوكه السياسي.
سلطة القاضي في أبرام الفسخ الاتفاقي دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: جوريد حسن خميس
Published: October 2023

يعد الهدف الرئيسي من الأخذ بالفسخ الاتفاقي في القوانين المدنية، وتحديدا في العقود الملزمة للجانبين، وتقييد سلطة القاضي فيها، هو اجراء احتياطي يلجأ اليه في حالة اخلال أحد المتعاقدين بتنفيذ التزامه، لكن إقرار هذا الاتفاق على اطلاقه، وسلب القاضي سلطته التقديرية؛ قد يؤدي الى اهدار الحقوق المكتسبة، واخلالا في الحفاظ على سلامة المعاملات القانونية.
Synthesis of Na3SbS4 solid electrolyte from aqueous solution and its application in solid state rechargeable batteries
Authors:   Faculty of Materials Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Str., Dist. 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Anh Tu ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc Dist., Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Pham Tan Thi ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Str., Dist. 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc Dist., Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Huu Huy Phuc ,   Faculty of Materials Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Str., Dist. 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc Dist., Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The tetragonal Na3SbS4 solid electrolyte was synthesized from aqueous solution in this study. The XRD results showed that the peak separation at 2θ = 30.1 and 35.1 º might from a defect in the crystal structure of t-Na3SbS4. The results of Rietveld analysis showed that the crystal structure of the Na3SbS4 sample after heat treatment belongs to the space group P-421c with the reliability coefficients Rwp=14.959%, Rp=11.690%. The lattice parameters are a = b = 7.1554(13) Å and c = 7.2829(13) Å. The pressure dependence in the pelletizing process of the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte t-Na3SbS4 was investigated and the pellets made at a pressure of 550 MPa had the highest ionic conductivity among the prepared samples, reaching a value of 6.0x10-4 Scm-1 at 25 ºC. The activation energies for the transport of Na⁺ ions in the prepared samples were 23, 24, 26 and 24 kJ mol-1 for pellets formed at pressures of 330, 403, 477 and 550 Mpa, respectively. These results demonstrate that the ion conduction mechanism is independent of the pellet forming pressure but the ionic conductivity at 25 ºC is directly proportional to those values. In addition, the electrochemical stability of Na3SbS4 was also evaluated through the discharge-charge characteristics of the battery cell TiS2−Na3SbS4|Na3SbS4| Na15Sn4. In the first discharge - charge cycle, the Coulomb efficiency was about 92.7% and higher than 99% from the second cycle onwards.
Dialect names of dishes dating back to the Altai era
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Railevna Valieva Madina
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the Altai layer of names of dishes in the etymological aspect. The established volume of the article does not allow to analyze all the names of household vessels of 47М.Р. Валиева Turkic Studies Journal 2 (2022) 35-47the Bashkir language dating back to the Altaic era, therefore, polysemantic lexemes were chosen – ыҙыс/ыҙас ‘dishes’, күнәк ‘milk pail; bucket’, ҡупы ‘small bowl; bowl’, ҡap ‘bag, sack (matting); box, container, receptacle, case; cup, vessel; pod, shell, coating, rind, skin, scales (of reptiles); placenta’ and other cognates that refer to this ancient lexical stratum of the Turkic languages. Comparative historical studies, lexico-semantic, semantic-structural and etymological analyzes of the names of containers make it possible to discover ancient roots and foundations dating back to the reconstructed Altai forms, which are contained in the well-known dictionary of S.A. Starostin, A.V. Dybo, O.A. Mudrak «An Etymological Dictionary of Altaic Languages». Structurally, many household terms consist of monosyllabic and disyllabic roots. The Bashkir layer itself was formed on the basis of the ancient Turkic vocabulary, phonetic transitions, changes and derivational potential of the Bashkir language. Research on the original forms and etymons of modern names of dishes ыҙыс/ыҙас, күнәк, ҡупы, ҡапmade it possible to establish a chronological connection between the ancient Turkic, Proto-Turkic, Altai forms: ыҙыс < *ïðïš < *ēdiĺ ‘ware’; kүnәk < *kȫjnek ‘bucket, vessel’ < *k ̔ōńi – ‘ladle’; ҡap // ҡab(ы) // ҡуп(ы) < *qav, *kab and the Proto-Altaic form *k ̔àp ̔à in the meanings ‘box, package, chest, bag, vessel, dugout hollow tree, dugout boat’.Also the article pays special attention to the description of various areal and dialect semantics, everyday functions and forms of vessel names, which are recorded and stored in the card stock of the Linguistics Department of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and are also presented in the consolidated «Dialectological Dictionary of the Bashkir Language» (see lit.). In addition, various dictionaries of the Turkic, Mongolian and Finno-Ugric languages, various dialectological studies, reports, scientific works on ethnography, folklore and multi-volume books of Bashkir folk art were used as comparative material.
Identification of narrative sources with archaeological data (medieval settlement Bytygay)
Authors:   A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Sakenov Sergazy Kayyrbekovich , Kukushkin Alexey  Igorevich ,   Karaganda  Buketov  University, Burbaeva Saule Bukikhanovna ,   Bozok State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve, Rakhmankulov Erbolat Zhaksybekovich ,   Bozok State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve
Published: October 2023

The article discusses and analyzes historical information and archaeological data on historical and cultural monuments dating back to the Middle Ages and located in the Tengiz-Korgalzhin microdistrict. All archival sources are dominated by information about Bytygay. The functional purpose of the Bytygay2 monument has always caused discussion. Some scientists considered Bytygay a full-fledged medieval settlement, while others considered it a necropolis. Archaeological excavations carried out on the monument showed that in the vicinity of Bytygay, there are numerous caravanserais, the remains of mausoleums built from simple burnt and decorated bricks. During the 2021-2022 field seasons, entire production centers were identified, specialized heat engineering facilities designed for drying, firing bricks and melting glaze. The Bytygay monument seems to be a complex historical and cultural object, which includes a settlement, a necropolis and production centers. The lower date of Bytygay refers to the XII-XIII centuries. And new materials from the burial complexes raise the upper date of the monument to the XIV-XV centuries.
The word-formation potential of affixes in the ancient Turkic runic texts
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Gabbaskyzy Shaimerdinova  Nurila
Published: October 2023

In the era of the Old Turkic Khaganates, a full-fledged structure of the Turkic word was formed in the runic language. Historical relics of the proto-Turkic protoforms are still preserved in the root morphemes: primary roots, verb-nominal syncretism, and sound-phonemic variability of roots. In the language of runic monuments the corpus of service morphemes after the root – the affixes – was quite well developed, so there was a quite well developed system of morphology and derivation in the Proto-Turkic language. These service morphemes can be functionally classified as formative and word-formative. The purpose of the article is to reveal the functions and meanings of Old Turkic word-formation affixes.The basic unit of affixal word-formation is a word forming component, in which the formal semantic connection between the generating and derivative stems is determined by semantic motivation. In the case of direct motivation, the meaning of a derived word is formed from the meanings of the generating word and the word-forming affix. The affixes involved in word formation have a word-forming function, and their word-forming meaning is determined by the system-forming function. The author shows the diversity of word-formation meanings. The meanings of old Turkic affixes survived in the modern Turkic languages
On the issue of studying the connection of the ancient people of the Upper Irtysh region and Zhetysu at the end of the 1stmillennium BC
Authors:   Branch of the A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology,, Aitkali Azat , Karazhigutova Assiya ,   Branch of the A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology,
Published: October 2023

In the archaeology of Kazakhstan, the controversial issues of the Xiongnu-Sarmatian era include the ethnic origin of sites, the origin of cultures, as well as the periodization and chronology of various complexes. There are difficulties with ethnocultural interpretation in the study of funeral and memorial complexes that were spread in the territory of Zhetysu and the Upper Irtysh region in the second half of the 1st millennium BC. Currently, the researchers believe that the first state formation on the territory of ancient Kazakhstan, in particular, in the Zhetysu region, was a political organization, founded by the Wusuns. Soviet researchers for the first time linked written sources about the Wusuns with specific archaeological sites based on excavations in Zhetysu. Although more than 70 years have passed since the Wusun sites were found, they continue to be relevant. As for the study of the sites of the Kulazhorga culture of the Upper Irtysh region, which began in the middle of the 20th century, they still remain at the database source extension level. In this work the authors consider various points of view on this issue and give their assessments of the events that occurred
Kumbyz (furnace) found in the medieval city of Kyshkala
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yeleuov Madiyar , Moldakhmet Arkhad Aitzhanuly ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2023

Long-term studies of the medieval city of Kyshkala revealed a mausoleum, madrasahs, simple burials and living quarters built of ceramic bricks and the remains of cult and memorial construction sites. A number of studies were also conducted to find out where so many bricks were burned, and consequently, in 2019 brick-burning kumbyz (furnace) was found in the eastern part of Shahristan in the medieval city of Kyshkala, dating back to the Golden Horde era, to the 13th and 14th centuries. Therefore, in the article, giving extensive definitions related to etimology (origin) of the word “kumbyz” for burning bricks, we will focus on the history of kumbyz of the medieval history of Kazakhstan, which had a direct impact on the prosperity of urban culture. The kumbyzes were found in the Chui region and such medieval cities as Aktobe, Sarayshyq, Zhaiyk, as well as in the medieval cities of middle and lower flows of Syr Darya. The article considers the history of discovering kumbyzes and the conducted archeological research, the first published results were supplemented with additional materials and a comparative chronological analysis
Interlingual transformation of cultural texts in the Turkish language (about the latest translations of A.S. Pushkin’s “Evgeny Onegin”
Authors:   Institute of the Russian Language, Patrice Lumumba University (RUDN University), Yuriebich Ovcharenko Alexey , Gürses Sabri ,   Boğaziçi University
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the work of the School for a Young Translator, carried out on the initiative of the Institute of the Russian Language of the P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University together with the representative office of Rossotrudnichestvo in Ankara and the Ankara University of Social Sciences. Within the framework of the school, interactive lectures were given on the general theory of translation, on translation as a process of interlingual transformation, on the types of translation transformations and intertextual connections of the original text, on the linguacultural background knowledge of the translator and the theory of lacunization. During practical classes, students were offered a questionnaire for determining intercultural connotations, created on the basis of the developments of Yu.A. Sorokin, as well as poems by A.A. Feta and short poems by Can Yucel and Aziz Nesin for independent translation from Russian into Turkish and from Turkish into Russian, respectively.The main event in the work of the school was the presentation of a new translation of the novel in verse by A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”. The translator of the novel, philologist and writer Sabri Gürses spoke about the difficulties of translating Russian poetry into Turkish, about the importance of knowing the general cultural, historical and literary background for creating any translated literary text. One of the main tasks of the translation of “Eugene Onegin” is to preserve the language of A.S. Pushkin as a complex stylistic system, which includes not only all the styles of speech of that era, but also book-archaic phrases and Old Slavonicisms, therefore the Turkish language of his translation should include all these styles and correspond to the speech image of the characters.
Qissas-i Rabguziy and Kazakh written literature of the beginning of the 20th century: spiritual harmony and continuity of tradition
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Khabibullaevich Tadzhiyev Khamidulla , Edilbaevich Kydyr Torali ,   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art
Published: October 2023

Different historical periods and historical personalities, political events and cultural and literary relics take occupy a special place in the formation of the Kazakh nation and an independent state as a whole. One of the most important factors in the history of the formation of independent Kazakhstan was the period of the Golden Horde state (XIII-XVI centuries), founded by the descendants of Genghis Khan almost eight centuries ago.It is clear that the attention paid today to the propaganda of this era at the state level increases the identity of this era and its influence on the formation of the Kazakh statehood. In particular, the study of the influence of the recorded during this period literary heritage on the formation of the Kazakh national worldview and propaganda in the modern scientific environment allows us to identify the continuity of national identity and literary tradition. The literary heritage written during the Golden Horde as «(Qisas-ul-Anbiya» or «Qissasi Rabg’uziy”, “Nahjul Farodis», (The Open Way to Paradise»), «Khusrau-Shirin» was aimed at educating the country. Undoubtedly, these works played a special role in the development and improvement of the art of speech during this period. The article considers the work «Qisas-ul-Anbiya» or «Qissasi Rabg’uziy” by Nasiruddin Burhanuddin Rabguzi, who made a special contribution to the social development in the Golden Horde period, and the spiritual harmony and traditions between the stories of the prophets. The continuity between these stories, which had a great influence on the national education and religious literacy of the Kazakh people in the early 20th century is considered to be relative.
Analysis of archaeozoological materials of sites of the Kangyu period(Adapted from Burnooktyabrskoye and Bakatobe 2022)
Authors:   A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archаeology, Saparbekovich Shagyrbaev Mambet , Shardarbekuly Akymbek  Yeraly ,   A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archаeology
Published: October 2023

The article considers the archaeozoological materials found in the sites of Burnooktyabrskoye and Bakatobe (I-IV centuries AD), located in the Talas Valley, studied in 2022. The purpose of the research work is to conduct a laboratory analysis of the archaeozoological materials of ancient settlements and hillforts in the southern regions of Kazakhstan and to study them in comparison with the materials of sites of a similar chronological period in neighboring regions. Animal bones were studied in accordance with archaeozoological methods and the composition of the archaeofauna, types of domestic animals, age characteristics, the composition of elements and parts of the skeleton were determined. Laboratory analysis analyzed 740 animal bones found in the ancient sites of the Talas Valley, of which 95.5% (707 bones) were identified to the species. The main place in the economy of the population of the settlement is occupied by small cattle, in second place - cattle, and horse bones are in third place. Among the osteological materials, a small number of camels, donkey and dog bones were found. From the fauna of wild animals the following were identified: large ungulates (kulan and deer), small ungulates (roe deer, jeyran, argali, saiga), predators (fox), lagomorphs (Lepus sp.), rodent bones (gopher). The results of the study were compared with the archaeozoological data of the sites located in the valleys of Shu, Talas, Syr Darya, Amu Darya and Tashkent oasis. Based on the materials of the settlement in the Teris-Asa valley, the dynamics of the development of cattle breeding, types of pets and hunting directions in the Kanguy and Early Turkic eras were analyzed.