bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru KB Ditinjau Dari Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Imanah Nur , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan
Published: February 2024

Secara umum guru PAUD berperan penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan disuatu lembaga PAUD. Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan media sosial terhadap kompetensi kepribadian guru di KB Mutiara Karanggondang dengan indikator: 1) Guru memiliki perilaku sesuai dengan nilai norma yang ada; 2) Guru dapat menunjukkan diri sebagai seseorang yang jujur, berakhlak mulia, dan dapat menjadi teladan bagi anak usia dini dan masyarakat sekitar; 3). Guru dapat menunjukkan diri sebagai seseorang yang mantap, stabil, dewasa, arif, bijaksana dan berwibawa; 4) Mempunyai sikap tanggung jawab, etos kerja yang tinggi, serta mempunyai rasa percaya diri dan bangga menjadi guru PAUD; dan 5) Guru menjunjung tinggi kode etik sebagai guru PAUD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di KB Mutiara Karanggondang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi kepribadian guru di KB Mutiara Karanggondang dalam membantu guru saat pembelajaran berlangsung.
TECENDO A SUSTENTABILIDADE: DA CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL À SAÚDE PLANETÁRIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Filho Iel Marciano de Moraes , Santos Greyce Kelly Martins Dos , Leandro Gabryela Lira , Tavares Giovana Galvão
Published: February 2024

O artigo de opinião ressalta a necessidade de integrar a educação convencional e a educação ambiental para promover mudanças de comportamento, abordando as diversas necessidades sociais, mentais, biológicas e econômicas da população no contexto dos impactos ambientais e do cumprimento dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável. A Saúde Planetária emerge como o caminho para consolidar essa integração, representando uma ferramenta educativa essencial ao capacitar estudantes como agentes de transformação climática. Destaca-se também o papel crucial da unidade escolar na facilitação das relações interpessoais, na formação da visão de mundo e na compreensão dos impactos ambientais. Assim, a implementação proposta visa mitigar os impactos ambientais, conscientizar a população e promover a saúde ambiental e planetária, alinhando-se aos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável. A busca por ambientes sustentáveis visa harmonizar a vida humana, a fauna e a flora, fortalecendo a promoção da saúde planetária.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI KAHOOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SMP NEGERI 3 KARANG BAHAGIA BEKASI
Authors: Permata Diah Dewi , Rukajad Ajad , Herdiana Yayad
Published: February 2024

Situasi darurat wabah Covid-19, membuat pemerintah mengambil sejumlah kebijakan untuk mengatasi wabah tersebut, salah satunya dalam bidang Pendidikan yang berupa pembelajaran jarak jauh. Namun, PJJ ini menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan, seperti metode dan media pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai, hal ini sesuai dengan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada mata pelajaran PAI, fenomena ini menjadi daya Tarik tersendiri bagi peneliti untuk mengangkat tema penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan saat ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data diantaranya adalah guru PAI, kepala sekolah, sebagian siswa dan pihak terkait, metode yang digunakan adalah interview, observasi dan analisis dokumentasi, lokus penelitian ini di SMPN 3 Karang Bahagia. Hasil penelitian dapat dipaparkan sebagaimana berikut: 1) Dengan diberlakukannya PJJ, maka pemanfaatan media aplikasi kahoot dinilai efektif pada mata pelajaran PAI, 2) Pemanfaatan media aplikasi kahoot, memberikan solusi penyelasaian atas permasalahan PJJ yang dihadapi siswa dan guru, 3) Dengan perkembangnya teknologi berbasis revolusi industri 4.0, memanfaatkan aplikasi kahoot sebagai media pembelajaran dinilai tepat. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat berimplikasi pada peningkatan kepada efektivitas pembelajaran PAI, penyediaan pembelajaran alternativ jarak jauh, peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, peningkatan kreativitas guru, optimasi penggunaan media pembelajaran, pengembangan konten pembelajaran hususnya bagi siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Karang Bahagia dan sebagainya.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KIPIN SCHOOL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR JARAK JAUH MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI KELAS V-A SDN KEDUNG WARINGIN 02 BOGOR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmawati Deby , Nurlaeli Acep , Suryana Suyan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh dan besar pengaruh aplikasi kipin school terhadap hasil belajar jarak jauh mata pelajaran PAI di kelas V-A SDN Kedung Waringin 02 Bogor pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperimental yang dirancang dengan memakai metode eksperimen dengan desain perlakuan tunggal. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana yakni Y = 32,206 + 0,666. Untuk menguji hubungan antara aplikasi kipin school (X) terhadap hasil belajar jarak jauh (Y) maka dilakukanlah uji korelasi product moment yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil uji hipotesis 2 arah dengan membandingkan Rhitung > Rtabel = 0,757 > 0,361. Hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X dengan variabel Y, Nilai Rhitung berada di daerah penerimaan Ha dan bertanda (+), sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dari hasil uji korelasi product moment didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,757 atau berada di dalam kategori yang baik signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti data tersebut berpengaruh signifikan. Besar pengaruh dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari Rsquare pada tabel “model summary” dengan nilai sebesar 0,574 atau 57,4% dan sisanya sebesar 0,426 atau 42,6% merupakan faktor yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi kipin school berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar jarak jauh. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah: 1) peningkatan efektivitas pembelajaran jarak jauh, 2) dukungan terhadap pembelajaran baru, 3) peningkatan pelatihan kreativitas guru.
Sustainable Finance in Addressing the Challenges of Energy Transition and Climate Change Mitigation
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Dovbiy I. P. , Dovbiy N. S. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

This study reveals the special role of finance related to the climate and energy transition, the effectiveness of which is evaluated by ESG criteria. The authors define the concept of "sustainable finance" as economic relations within the framework of purposeful formation of capital flows in accordance with ESG principles from public, corporate and private sources and their channeling to achieve the goals of sustainable development, energy transition and adaptation to climate change. It is established that the sustainable development policy implies a comprehensive achievement of goals and solving problems related to the energy transition and overcoming the consequences of climate change, without considering one without the other. The article reveals a connection between the strengthening of climate-related risk management and acceleration of energy consumption, which led to an increase in investor demand for reliable, comprehensive and comparable information. It also reveals significant contradictions between the global players of the global economy regarding the timing and forms of ensuring technological sovereignty and the special role of sustainable finance in achieving it, as well as the importance for Russia to follow global trends in the climate and energy transition. As a special segment of sustainable finance, the field of venture climate finance is developing quite rapidly, but this process is hampered by the lack of adequate information among venture investors about ESG in hightech startup companies and the specter of "black swans" in the financial markets.
Financial Situation of Large Families and Factors of Their Income Growth
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Grishina E. E.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes changes in the financial situation of large families in the period from 2018 to 2022 using the data of the Rosstat’s Comprehensive Observation of Living Conditions of the Population for 2018 and 2022. The prevalence of various deprivations among large households and households with children in general is estimated. Changes in household income relative to the poverty line and deprivation level between 2018 and 2022 are calculated. It is shown that despite the improvement in financial status between 2018 and 2022, large families continue to experience significant risks of poverty and deprivation. To assess the factors affecting the incomes of large households, Rosstat data of the Sample Survey of Population Income and Participation in Social Programs (VNDN-2022) were used. Regression analysis shows that employment of adult members of a large family, improvement of their education and qualification level will contribute to the growth of average per capita family income relative to the poverty line. The article outlines proposals for increasing the labor potential of large families, improving their financial situation and reducing poverty.
Export Potential Assessment Methodology: The Case of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sudakov S. S. , Zinchenko A. A. ,   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes a universal methodology for assessing export potential of different countries. It takes into account both external and internal supply and demand factors. The methodology is based on the assessment of various trade indices, such as the Balassa index, trade complementarity index and export specialization index. In addition to analyzing the export capabilities of countries, the methodology also focuses on analyzing the countries’ presence in foreign markets (through the geographical structure of imports). The presented methodology is complemented by the estimation of output multipliers (based on Input — Output tables). The calculation of output multipliers takes into account additional induced effects resulting from the growth of household and government incomes, which are partly spent on additional consumption. Complementary analysis of trade indices and output multipliers (including induced effects) allows to identify sectors and products that will most stimulate economic growth by increasing exports. The proposed methodology has been tested on data for the Republic of Uzbekistan in terms of intensive margin of trade. The results of the analysis show that the methodology can be used as a basis for preparing export development programs for individual countries. The methodology could be improved by a deeper analysis of foreign trade barriers, domestic supply factors and extensive trade margins. However, up-to-date information on these improvement factors is not always publicly available.
Efficient Approaches to Solving Quadratic Diophantine Equations and their Time Complexity
Authors: Tamang Bal Bahadur , Singh Ajaya
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we present an efficient approach to solving quadratic Diophantine equations and analyze their time complexity. We propose a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm that provides an upper bound on the elementary operations required to solve such equations. We also present a non-deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for the construction of quadratic non-resiude modulo d, which is a more efficient alternative to the deterministic approach.
Inequalities for Means Regarding the Trigamma Function
Authors: Nantomah Kwara , Abe-I-Kpeng Gregory , Sandow Sunday
Published: February 2024

Let G(α, β), A(α, β) and H(α, β), respectively, be the geometric mean, arithmetic mean and harmonic mean of α and β. In this paper, we prove that G(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≥ π2/6, A(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≥ π2/6 and H(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≤ π2/6. This extends the previous results of Alzer and Jameson regarding the digamma function ψ. The mathematical tools used to prove the results include convexity, concavity and monotonicity properties of certain functions as well as the convolution theorem for Laplace transforms.
पौरस्त्य परम्पराका केही दार्शनिक पद्धति {Some Philosophical Approaches of the Western Tradition}
Authors: कोइराला Koirala परशुराम Parashuram
Published: February 2024

दर्शनलाई नवउल्लास, नवआकाङ्क्षा र नयाँ प्राप्ति साधनाको नियमित अविरल प्रक्रिया मानिन्छ । प्रशस्त विदृत विमर्शबाटै सजीव परम्परा र चिन्तनको विकास सम्भव छ । हिन्दु, बौद्ध, जैन, लोकायत सन्दर्भादि पौरस्त्य दर्शन परम्पराका निरन्तरता मानिन्छन् । आस्तिक र नास्तिक गरी दुई धाराका दर्शन पौरस्त्य परम्परामा देखिन्छ । यिनैचिन्तनमा आधारित भएर यो लेख तयार गरिएको छ ।
Effects of curcumin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Malik Adnan , Malik Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Background:

Curcumin is an anti-inflammatory that is proposed to have a positive impact on patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We aim to assess the effects of curcumin in patients with NAFLD.

Methods:

Clinical trials from PubMed, Scopus, the Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL with variables alanine transferase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, glycated hemoglobin (HBA1c), BMI, waist circumference, total cholesterol, total glycerides, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins were included. Homogeneous and heterogeneous were analyzed under a fixed-effects model and the random-effects model, respectively.

Results:

Fourteen clinical trials found that curcumin has no statistically significant effect on alanine transferase (MD = −2.20 [−6.03, 1.63], p = 0.26], aspartate transaminase (MD = 1.37 [−4.56, 1.81], p = 0.4), alkaline phosphatase (MD = 3.06 [−15.85, 9.73], p = 0.64), glycated hemoglobin (HBA1c), (MD = −0.06 [−0.13, 0.02], p = 0.16], and BMI (MD = 0.04 [−0.38, 0.46], p = 0.86). Curcumin reduced the waist circumference (MD = −4.87 [−8.50, −1.25], p = 0.008). Lipid profile parameters were not significant, except the total glycerides (MD = −13.22 [−24.19, −2.24], p = 0.02).

Conclusions:

Curcumin significantly reduces total glycerides and waist circumference in NAFLD.
Формирование алгоритмической культуры обучающихся информационного профиля при изучении программирования
Authors: Горбунова Н.А.
Published: February 2024

В современных условиях цифровизации и IT-рынка необходимым условием профессиональной подготовки обучающихся информационного профиля является формирование их алгоритмической культуры. Именно алгоритмическая культура является необходимой базой в подготовке будущих IT-специалистов в области программирования. В статье рассмотрена проблема формирования алгоритмической культуры обучающихся информационного профиля в системе высшего профессионального образования. Уточнена сущность понятия «алгоритмическая культура» и его содержание. Разработана технология поэтапного обучения решению вычислительных профессионально-ориентированных задач на дисциплинах программирования с целью формирования алгоритмической культуры обучающихся информационного профиля, которая включает этапы: подготовительный (развитие интереса к решению типовых учебных задач профессиональной направленности, понимание роли алгоритмизации в современном программировании); теоретический (овладение алгоритмическими знаниями; понимание способов представления классических алгоритмов и структур данных на высокоуровневых языках программирования; формирование представлений о значимых этапах алгоритмической деятельности) и практический (овладение практическими умениями и навыками через решение задач базового, специального и творческого уровней). Для успешного формирования алгоритмической культуры разработанная технология поэтапного обучения решению задач также предусматривает содержание деятельности преподавателя и обучающегося при изучении дисциплин программирования. При проведении данного исследования определен уровень сформированности алгоритмической культуры у обучающихся информационного направления на начальном и завершающем этапах обучения в вузе. Раскрыты критерии и показатели, позволяющие определить сформированность исследуемого качества.
Microvascular decompression of a vertebral artery loop causing cervical radiculopathy: illustrative case
Authors: Semonche Alexa , Rinaldo Lorenzo , Lee Young , Dubnicoff Todd , Matles Harlan , Chou Dean , Abla Adib , Chang Edward F
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Vertebral artery loops are a rare cause of cervical radiculopathy. Surgical options for nerve root decompression include an anterior or posterior approach, with or without additional microvascular decompression.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe a case of a 49-year-old man with a long-standing history of left-sided neck pain and migraines, who was found to have a vertebral artery loop in the left C3–4 neural foramen compressing the left C4 nerve root. The patient underwent a posterior cervical decompression with instrumented fusion and macrovascular decompression of the left C4 nerve root via Teflon felt insertion. In a literature review, we identified 20 similar cases that had also been managed surgically.

LESSONS

Although the anterior approach is more frequently described in the literature, a posterior approach for nerve compression by a vertebral artery loop is also a safe and effective treatment. The authors report the third case of this surgical approach with a good outcome.
Compressive myelopathy from diffuse spinal dural calcifications in a patient with end-stage renal disease: illustrative case
Authors: Malecki Alexis , Pawloski Jacob , Anzalone Anthony , Shaftel Kelly , Fadel Hassan Ali , Lee Ian
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Diffuse spinal dural calcification is a rare disorder associated with hyperparathyroidism, including the secondary forms associated with renal failure, osteodystrophy, and chronic hypocalcemia. Here, the authors report a rare case of diffuse dural calcification causing spinal cord compression with myelopathy, requiring decompressive surgery with duraplasty to achieve adequate decompression.

OBSERVATIONS

A 46-year-old male with a history of renal failure on dialysis presented with 2 months of progressive neuropathic pain, lower-extremity weakness, and nonsustained clonus. Spine imaging showed severe renal osteodystrophy with multilevel compression fractures and diffuse dural calcifications with areas of invagination causing severe spinal cord compression. Decompressive surgery was recommended. In surgery, a thickened and calcified dura was encountered with areas of buckling causing spinal cord compression. The invaginated area of the dura was resected and reconstructed with patch duraplasty. The patient’s neurological status remained unchanged postoperatively, and at the 6-month follow-up, the patient reported significant improvement in pain and muscle spasms.

LESSONS

Diffuse dural calcifications are a rare complication of prolonged dialysis and secondary hyperparathyroidism. When there is resultant spinal cord compression, this condition requires an intradural approach that addresses the thickened, calcified dura directly to obtain adequate spinal cord decompression.
Delayed symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following vestibular schwannoma resection: illustrative case
Authors: Pasricha Paurush , Khandhar Alay V , Misra Basant K
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following posterior fossa extraaxial tumor resection is a rare phenomenon, with only 13 cases previously reported in the literature. The condition appears similar to vasospasm following supratentorial tumor resection, intraaxial posterior fossa tumor resection, and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). The majority of patients were not evaluated for vasospasm prior to symptom onset, leading to a delay in diagnosis.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present their experience in a 56-year-old female who developed delayed cerebral vasospasm after excision of a solid-cystic vestibular schwannoma. Routine postoperative brain computed tomography showed evidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the basal cisterns. She was discharged on the 9th postoperative day. On the 11th day after tumor excision, she developed left hemiparesis, dysarthria, and dysphagia and was readmitted. Angiography confirmed bilateral diffuse cerebral vasospasm. The patient responded to standard hyperdynamic therapy used for vasospasm secondary to aSAH.

LESSONS

Symptomatic distant cerebral vasospasm after posterior fossa extraaxial tumor excision is a rare but challenging complication with a very high morbidity rate in reported cases. A high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis and prompt management for a favorable outcome.
GELENEKSEL YAŞAMDA SANATSAL İFADE: BATI ANADOLU KADINLARINDA SÜSLENME ve ARTİSTİK DÖNÜŞÜMLER
Authors: Aşkar Füsun , Kula Mustafa , Ünlü Ömer Barbaros , Göztaş Aylin , Özdinçer Ferruh
Published: February 2024

Kültürel alışkanlıklardan doğan ve genellikle toplumsal mesajlara dayalı olan geleneksel kadın süslenme biçimleri kişisel zevklerle değişiklik göstermektedir. Kendine özgü tercihlerle oluşup moda haline gelen biçimler, günlük ya da eğlence ortamlarında kendini göstermektedir. Çalışmada süslenme olgusu, doğuş nedenlerine, anlamına, içeriğine ve ortamına bağlı olarak ele alınmıştır. Süslenmedeki etkiler daima olumlu estetik izlenimler bırakır. Farklı biçimlerdeki uygulamalarıyla kadın, süslenme eğilimini gerek bölgesel gerekse kültürel veya kişisel stiliyle sunmuştur. Günümüzün artistik anlayışıyla ölçülüp değerlendirildiğinde geleneksel kadın süslenmesi, günümüz uygulamalarını etkileyip aydınlatacak çeşitliliğe ve farklılığa sahiptir. Bu zenginlik, uluslararası kullanıma olanak sağlayacak kadar güçlü bir potansiyel içermektedir. Bu amaçla İzmir, Aydın, Muğla’dan seçilen yerleşim birimlerinde geleneksel kadın süslenmesi üzerine yapılan uygulamaların tespitiyle başlanan çalışmada, geleneksel imgelerin ve uygulamaların iletişimsel çözümlemeleri yapılmış, artistik süreçten geçirilip fütüristik tasarımlar konusunda eskizler oluşturulmuştur. Geleneksel kültürün ve yaşam biçiminin izlerini taşıyan anlamlarla dolu bu süslenme biçimleri, gelinlerde yüz yazma çeşitleri, geleneksel baş süsleme ve bağlama şekilleri, kına yakma biçimleri ve saç kesimleri kapsamında incelenmiştir.
Vurgulanması gereken önemli nokta, bu çalışmanın yalnızca otantizme dayalı bir çalışma olmadığı, süslenmeye dair yaşayan kültürün tespiti ve sahnede kullanılabilecek artistik tasarımlar üretme sürecinde geleneksel verilerin kullanılması olduğudur. Etnik mirasın güncel tasarımı ile yeniden kullanılır olması, çalışmanın özgün kısmı olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
High Serum Homocysteine among Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Visiting an Infertility Clinic of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Sharma Vijay Kumar , Kandel Pratibha , Baidya Sujata , Rajkarnikar Smrity , Niraula Apeksha , Tuladhar Eans Tara , Bhattarai Aseem , Raut Mithileshwer , Dubey Raju Kumar , Koirala Poonam
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age which is characterized by hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovarian morphology, ovarian dysfunction, and hyperinsulinemia. Increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease and higher cardiovascular morbidity is seen in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of high serum homocysteine levels among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome visiting an infertility clinic of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome visiting an infertility clinic at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care centre from 1 June 2023 to 1 September 2023. The study was conducted after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Biochemical analysis of gonadal hormones, serum homocysteine and lipid profile was done. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% confidence interval.
Results: Among 76 women, the prevalence of high serum homocysteine level was found in 54 (71.05%) (60.86-81.25, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of patients was 27.46±6.18 years.
Conclusions: The prevalence of high homocysteine levels among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome is higher than other studies done in similar settings.
KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI DESA BOBANEHENA KECAMATAN JAILOLO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Muhammad Ardhyansyah Agung P  , Achmad Rahim , Pasongli Nita
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Desa Bobanehena dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Â adalah masyarakat Desa Bobanehena yang berjumlah 482 kk, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 82 kk. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Pengetahuan, Kesiapsiagaan dan Rencana Tanggap Darurat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,dokumentasi,dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek pengetahuan mendapat skor 79,9% dan masuk kategori sedang, aspek kesiapsiagaan mendapat skor 43,12% dan masuk kategori rendah,aspek rencana tanggap darurat mendapat skor 55,04% Â dan masuk kategori rendah. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata nilai dari ketiga parameter adalah 59,35% yang berarti tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat desa Bobanehena dalam menghadapi Bencana gempa bumi masih rendah.
COMPARISON OF RAINFALL ESTIMATION VALUE CAUSED FLOOD USING CST AND MCST METHODS
Authors: Rinanto Rayhan , Mulya Aditya
Published: February 2024

Hydrometeorological disasters such as general flooding have occurred in the BMI (Indonesian Maritime Continent) area. One of the cases occurred in 2 sub-districts in Kudus Regency on February 1, 2021. However, limited tools were an obstacle to measuring the falling rainfall and it was very difficult to detect the clouds that caused the rain. Therefore, the rainfall estimation method using the CST and mCST methods is used to find out the results of the rainfall estimation and how to compare the two methods. The data used is Himawari-8 Satellite data along with supporting data from the BMKG Rain Post around the research location. The data is then processed using Google Collaboratory and analyzed quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that the correlation of the value of the estimated rainfall using the CST and mCST methods to the rainfall value of the observation data in the three research areas has a very low value. In addition, the precipitation that occurs tends to be caused by stratiform clouds (Dense Cirrus).
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR PENGARUH PADA BENCANA LONGSOR LAHAN DI KECAMATAN DAU
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi , Meviana Ika , Setyowati Nanda luky
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui identifikasi karakteristik bencana longsor lahan dan identifikasi faktor pengaruh bencana longsor lahan di kecamatan Dau. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yakni survei pada lokasi terpilih yaitu desa Kucur dan Petungsewu. Survei dilakukan dengan mengamati berbagai kondisi yang disesuaikan dengan tabel parameter faktor pengaruh terjadinya longsor lahan, selanjutnya diskoring untuk mengetahui faktor penentu pada masing-masing titik sampel pengamatan secara kuantitatif. Akumulasi dari tiap skor menghasilkan klasifikasi tingkat rawan bencana longsor lahan yang terbagi dalam berbagai kelas yaitu Kelas I dengan kriteria tingkat rawan dan paling tinggi Kelas V dengan kriteria sangat rawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desa Kucur dan Petungsewu tergolong wilayah yang memiliki kerawanan longsor kelas IV dengan skor 32-36 yang terbagi di empat titik lokasi. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan tipe longsor longsor rotasi dan translasi. Adapun faktor utama yang mempengaruhi terjadinya longsor antara lain curah hujan, jenis tanah, penggunaan lahan, dan kemiringan lereng.
Canadian-japanese relations: on the 95th anniversary of the establishment
Authors: Issraelyan Evgenia V.
Published: February 2024

This May marked the 95th anniversary of Canadian-Japanese diplomatic relations. Having a long history of relations, these two Pacific countries maintain quite close economic and political relations today. Now Japan is one of Canada's most important business partners. In recent decades, Ottawa and Tokyo have intensified the political dialogue that was severed during the Second World War, when Canada, along with its allies, fought against Japan. The context and events on the Canadian-Japanese vector indicate a growing trend towards rapprochement. The development of Canadian-Japanese trade and economic ties has the most favorable prospects.
USA in the first year of war in Ukraine: interests, benefits, diplomacy
Authors: Bobkin Nikolay N.
Published: February 2024

Understanding the motives behind the US position on the Russian-Ukrainian crisis provides insight into how the conflict might be resolved. The article substantiates the scientific hypothesis that American support for Kyiv is not so much a matter of American commitment to the moral and legal norms of international relations, but is aimed at obtaining geopolitical, military and economic benefits. This imperative goes hand in hand with conclusions about the priority for the Biden administration of geopolitical rivalry between major world powers. It is shown how the indirect war against Russia turned out to be beneficial for the United States to strengthen NATO, obtain preferences in transatlantic trade and raise the military-industrial complex. The importance of understanding that America's benefits cost Europe dearly, where the war caused a severe shock to the economy, is noted. It is assumed that the West has become more consolidated, but it has not become more influential in world politics. It is emphasized that American diplomacy has to reckon with the fact that most countries offer to end the war as soon as possible, even if Ukraine has to make concessions.
Scaling techniques the US strategy towards china 2017-2021 (case of Taiwan)
Authors: Romanov Roman R.
Published: February 2024

The article explains utility of scaling technique in science of international politics. The employment of the method is demonstrated via measuring US’ think tanks’ influence on America’s strategy towards the PRC (case of Taiwan) during the Trump presidency. The author discerns practical disadvantages of scaling in analyzing complex concept - foreign policy decision-making process. Think-tanks’ materials were utilized as the main object of the analysis. Recommendations skedded by experts were juxtaposed with actual actions concerning Chinese vector of US foreign policy during the Trump administration. The research also challenges conventional wisdom which postulated inconsistency as the dominant component of foreign policy decision-making during Trump’s presidency. While former POTUS’ personal approach, at times, caused discrepancies within the US strategy towards China, the pillars of this strategy were based on factual and long-term analysis conducted, in part, by think-tanks. It was of practical interest to suggest using the method more exposed to verification unlike traditional historical methodology or classical research methods in political studies. The article provides a brief analysis of one of the core issues within Sino-American relations - Taiwan. By discerning the US think-tanks’ recommendations and trailing down application of those in real policy framework gives us more detailed insight on think-tanks’ involvement in the decision-making process during the Trump administration.
Poles’ National Character in Philosophical and Pedagogical Explorations on the Turn of XIX-XX Centuries (on materials of Julian Leopold Ochorowicz scientific heritage)
Authors: Sztobryn Sławomir
Published: February 2024

There is proposed the analysis of conceptual foundations in researching of Poles’ national character on materials of Julian Leopold Ochorowicz (1850-1917) scientific heritage connected with philosophical and pedagogical implications of his ideas. Ochorowicz’s contribution to interdisciplinary approach on Poles’ national character is emphasizing. The heuristically potential of this approach is explicated using reconstruction and systemizing of his views, which had played a significant role in determining intentionality in discussions on the matter «What philosophy do Poles need?” for the successful self-statement in their national being. Critically evaluating of this experience there is combined with verifying of his theoretical assumptions that should be actual also in Ukrainian social and cultural contexts. Ochorowicz belongs to the group of outstanding Polish scholars with wide scientific interests and original achievements. This article presents his research on history perceived as a collective psychological process. In Poland, Ochorowicz should be regarded as a precursor of psychohistory. An important role in his conception is played by the theory of the so-called residual symptoms, on the basis of which he developed the concept of Poles’ national character with its educational implications. The question about the rudiments of our national character sharpens in border situations, in which those traits, previously presented in a declarative form, are verified. The strength of a nation is encoded in the irreal sphere, i.e. in the sphere of values around which people group themselves.
DETERMINATION OF THE BULK MATERIALS PARTICLES DISTRIBUTION DURING MIXING IN THE CONTINUOUS ACTION CENTRIFUGAL MIXERS ROTOR
Authors: STATSENKO V , BURMISTENKOV O , BILA T ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of the bulk materials particles movement study in continuous centrifugal mixers with conical rotors. Mathematical models of particle motion in the rotor are developed. The systems of differential equations that describe the particles motion on the rotor bottom and side surface are given. Particle trajectories are shown. The effect of the particle flow initial position in the rotor on the particles distribution at the rotor exit is studied. A relationship is established between the particles distribution at the rotor exit and the mixture homogeneity, which was estimated using the coefficient of variation. The mathematical modelling results of a two-component mixture particles distribution under various initial motion conditions of these components are presented. Four variants of the mixture components movement inside the rotor are considered. The initial conditions for the particles motion differed in the initial components flows position at the rotor bottom, as well as in these flows number. For all cases, histograms of the particles distribution along the rotor outer edge with a 150 step were plotted. In all zones, the particles number of each mixture component was calculated and its percentage composition was determined. Based on the data obtained, the mixture homogeneity was determined. It was found that the mixture homogeneity increases with a decrease in the difference between the particles flows initial motion conditions in the rotor. It was also found that dividing the flows into parts increases the mixture uniformity.
МОДЕЛІ ТА МЕТОДИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАЛУЧЕНИМ КАПІТАЛОМ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: АЗАРОВА Анжеліка , КРАЄВСЬКА Алла , МІРОНОВА Юлія , ЛІТУН Максим
Published: February 2024

Raised capital is a part of the enterprise's capital, which is formed at the expense of external sources, such as loans, credits, issuance of securities, etc. Raised capital, such as loans, bonds, shares or investments, is an important part of financing a business. It is an important tool for financing the company's activities, but at the same time it is associated with certain risks.
Achieving effective management of this capital helps to ensure sustainable operation and growth of the enterprise, ensure financial stability and the ability to pay interest or repay loans on time. A business must determine the optimal mix of financing that meets its needs and constraints.
Effective management of capital employed can help a company to be more competitive in the market, as it helps to influence the cost of capital and overall financial profitability.
Factors affecting the capital structure include the organizational and legal form of the enterprise, industry specifics of operational activity, the size of the enterprise, the cost of capital, the freedom to choose sources of financing, the state of the capital market and the level of income taxation. Regular determination of capital management efficiency indicators is important for monitoring the current state of its structure.
The important issues related to the effective use of loans and other forms of borrowed capital to achieve the company's financial goals are considered in the article. Debt management strategies and tools, optimization of debt service costs, as well as risks associated with the use of borrowed capital were studied.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA UMKM KOTA BATAM
Authors: Asri Dhita Hafizha , Moderin Moderin
Published: February 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Batam menjadi studi kasus utama temuan tersebut. Tujuan dari temuan ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebagai agen motivasi di perusahaan. para peneliti menggunakan kuesioner dan metodologi kuantitatif dalam analisis ini. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 420 orang karyawan berbagai usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang terpilih menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Metode SEM-PLS digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Temuan penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel budaya dan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, namun kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi signifikan oleh variabel lain seperti disiplin, kepemimpinan, kompetensi, motivasi. Variabel motivasi mampu memediasi variabel budaya, manajemen, kompetensi, lingkungan dan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi tidak mampu memediasi disiplin pada kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PUBLIK, GREEN ACCOUNTING, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Suryaningrum Rahayu , Ratnawati Juli
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil uji dan analisis hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dengan struktur modal, green accounting, kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, dan kepemilikan saham publik. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan industri pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2022. Purposive sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini, total 74 sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Laporan tahunan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) menjadi sumber data sekunder utama dalam penelitian ini. Analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk menguji data penelitian. Program SPSS 20 digunakan untuk menguji data. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, kepemilikan saham publik, dan green accounting. Terdapat variabel yang berhubungan dan berpengaruh yaitu struktur modal yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan.
(Un-)Zulässige Erwachsenenerziehung? Eine kritisch-operative Replik
Authors: Lieb Daniel , Ganss Sarah , Diergarten Pia
Published: February 2024

Daniela Holzers These, wonach Erwachsenen- und Weiterbildung erzieht!, regt aus Sicht der kritisch-operativen Pädagogik zu einer Replik an, die aufzeigt, dass Erziehung konstitutiver, in sich ambivalenter Bestandteil von Erwachsenenbildung ist. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass in Kontexten der Erwachsenenbildung anhand des zugrundeliegenden Menschenbildes und der Ausrichtung von Erziehung auf Bildung sowohl über Legitimation als auch über mögliche Zurückweisung von Erziehung diskutiert werden muss.
„Die Kinder gehen jetzt zur Schule“. Aspirationen, Entwicklungsdiskurs und Schulbildung in Lodwar, Nordkenia von 1989-2022
Authors: Schultz Ulrike
Published: February 2024

Während Hoffnungen und Erwartungen an die nächste Generation in vielen Ländern des Globalen Nordens von Familientraditionen, Geschlechterstereotypen und Klassenzugehörigkeit geprägt sind, sind sie in Ländern des Globalen Südens eng mit dem Entwicklungsdiskurs und den damit verbundenen Prozessen des sozialen Wandels verbunden. In diesem Diskurs scheint westliche Schulbildung nicht nur im Hinblick auf die eigene Zukunft sondern auch auf die Entwicklung der Gesellschaft die einzige Alternative zu sein. Der Artikel thematisiert die Verknüpfung von Entwicklungsdiskursen und den persönlichen Aspirationen von Eltern und ihren Kindern anhand der Turkana, einer ethnischen Gruppe, die im Norden Kenias ansässig ist. Anhand der Biographien dreier Frauen und ihrer inzwischen erwachsenen Kinder wird deutlich, dass angesichts der wirtschaftlichen Situation des kenianischen Nationalstaates und der Marginalisierung der Turkana innerhalb des Nationalstaates westliche Schulbildung nicht nur viele junge Menschen, sondern auch ganze Familien in eine Falle führt. Diversifizierungsstrategien werden aufgegeben; alles wird auf eine Karte (Schulbildung) gesetzt. Das wiederum untergräbt die Voraussetzungen, die in vielen Fällen zum Erfolg der Schulkarriere geführt haben. Immer weniger Familien können auf Ressourcen in der mobilen Viehwirtschaft zurückgreifen und von Zeit zu Zeit Vieh verkaufen, um ihren Kindern eine kontinuierliche und erfolgreiche Schullaufbahn zu sichern. Dies führt zu einer zunehmenden Kluft zwischen den Aspirationen und den Möglichkeiten und Chancen, die jungen Turkana und ihren Familien im Bildungssystem und auf dem Arbeitsmarkt zur Verfügung stehen. Einzelne (erfolgreiche) Absolvent*innen sind mit hohen Erwartungen und vielen Verpflichtungen konfrontiert, die es ihnen schwermachen, ihren Erfolg an die nächste Generation weiterzugeben. Auch aus diesem Grund kann man von einer „Bildungsfalle“ sprechen.
„Warum gehen die Leute noch zur Schule?“ Debatten über formale Bildung als Ausdruck sich verändernder Beschäftigungslandschaften im postkolonialen Nordbenin
Authors: Tamou Issa
Published: February 2024

Die wachsende Unsicherheit im Zusammenhang mit Schulbildung und die Verzweiflung junger Absolvent:innen stellen Diskurse in Frage, die formale Schulbildung als klassischen Weg zum Erfolg und zur Sicherung des Lebensunterhalts darstellen. Diese Infragestellung ist oft eine Quelle von Diskussionen und Konflikten innerhalb von Familien – zwischen desillusionierten Jugendlichen und ihren Eltern. Dabei projizieren die Generationen unterschiedliche, teils antagonistische Sichtweisen auf ein und dieselbe Realität: die Nützlichkeit von Schule. Während Eltern vor allem die Möglichkeiten sehen, die Schulbildung bietet, denken die Jugendlichen an die Zeit, die sie investieren und an die Arbeitslosigkeit, die sie danach erwartet. Auf der Grundlage ethnografischer Feldforschung unter Verwendung von Interviews, Fragebögen und Beobachtungen mit Jugendlichen, Eltern, Lehrern und anderen Akteuren analysiere ich, wie Bildungskampagnen einerseits Gefühle von sozialem Prestige und Hoffnung verstärken und somit als ein Alibi für die Förderung der Masseneinschulungen im ländlichen Nordbenin dienen. Andererseits wird aufgezeigt, wie junge Menschen Schule wahrnehmen und wie dies ihre zukunftsbezogenen Entscheidungen beeinflussen kann.
Bildungsversprechen, Integration und Widerständigkeit im Migrationskontext
Authors: Çıtlak Banu
Published: February 2024

Immer wenn es um die Bildungsbeteiligung von Migrant:innen in Deutschland geht wird der binäre Code des formalen Bildungssystems, der aus Bildungserfolg/-misserfolg besteht als Synonym für den migrationspolitischen Code von Integration/Desintegration gelesen. Diese Gleichsetzung wird meritokratisch weiter legitimiert, in dem der soziale Aufstieg durch Bildung für Migrant:innen als einziger (legitimer) Weg nach oben beschrieben wird und dabei sämtliche Restriktionen, die sie im Bildungs-, Arbeits- und Ausbildungsmarkt vorfinden, ignoriert werden. Dieser Widerspruch zwischen den realen Möglichkeiten und dem Bildungsversprechen, der sich im dominanten Imperativ von „Aufstieg durch Bildung“ äußert, führt zum Widerstand. Unter diesen Bedingungen stellt das Familiensystem ein Gegenkonzept mit eigenen Werten und Anerkennungsstrukturen dar, die sich ablehnend gegen medial vermittelte Narrationen von Integration und ihre symbolischen Vertreter:innen stellt.
Die historische Entwicklung des Hochschulzugangs im globalen Vergleich
Authors: Besche-Truthe Fabian
Published: February 2024

Die meisten inter-staatlichen Vergleiche von Bildungssystemen beschränken sich auf Zahlen zur Teilnahme an Hochschulbildung. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert eine neue Metrik, die der hierarchischen Struktur von Bildungssystemen Rechnung trägt und auf den Hochschulzugang fokussiert. Diese Fortsetzungsraten wurden erhoben für bis zu 180 Länder und 120 Jahre und zeigen, dass trotz der in den 1990er Jahren begonnenen Expansion eine relativ große Zahl von Bildungssystemen derzeit noch einen eher elitären Zugang zur Hochschulbildung hat, obwohl die Einschreibungsraten im Sekundarbereich hoch sind. Interstaatliche Unterschiede werden in diesem Beitrag unter anderem auf koloniale Vergangenheit zurückgeführt. Auch wenn eine klare Assoziierung von steigenden Fortsetzungsraten und steigender Arbeitslosigkeit von Hochgebildeten nicht erkennbar ist, lohnt es sich, regionale Variation in Arbeitsmärkten in Betracht zu ziehen. Denn in den Regionen Westasien und Nordafrika, die durch eine überdurchschnittlich hohe Jugendarbeitslosigkeit gekennzeichnet sind, steigt auch die Arbeitslosenquote bei Hochgebildeten stark an. Hier scheint expandierender Hochschulzugang das Bildungsversprechen nicht einzulösen.
Revisiting Immunology Textbooks: Considering Potential Insights Based on the Role of RNA-Guided Antiviral Defense
Authors: Muratkhodjaev Javdat , Muratkhodjaeva Saodat , Aripova Tamara
Published: February 2024

Amidst the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, this article proposes a cautious reassessment of conventional understandings surrounding the immune system's role in combating viral infections. Departing from the prevailing focus on antibodies and T cells, the manuscript introduces a hypothesis that underscores the potential significance of RNA-mediated antiviral defense mechanisms such as CRISPR-Cas and RNA interference. Through an examination of the vertebrate specialized immune system (SIS) and interferons, the article explores the concept of antibody-dependent enhancement of infection, positioning it as a subject necessitating further investigation rather than a definitive critique of vaccination strategies. Emphasizing the importance of RNA interference as an overlooked element of human antiviral defenses, the authors advocate for a broader and more exploratory discourse within the scientific community regarding the intricate nature of immune responses and vaccine efficacy.