bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria using Multivariate Autoregressive Distributed Lag-Moving Average Models
Authors: A.E. Usoro , E.E. John
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper was to study the trend of COVID-19 cases and fit appropriate multivariate time series models as research to complement the clinical and non-clinical measures against the menace. The cases of COVID-19, as reported by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) on a daily and weekly basis, include Total Cases (TC), New Cases (NC), Active Cases (AC), Discharged Cases (DC) and Total Deaths (TD). The three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic are graphically represented in the various time plots, indicating the peaks as (June–August, 2020), (December–February, 2021), and (July–September, 2021). Multivariate Autoregressive Distributed Lag Models (MARDLM) and Multivariate Autoregressive Distributed Lag Moving Average (MARDL-MA) models have been found to be suitable for fitting different categories of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. The graphical representation and estimates have shown a gradual decline in the reported cases after the peak in September 2021. So far, the introduction of vaccines and non-pharmaceutical measures by relevant organisations are yielding plausible results, as evident in the recent decrease in New Cases, Active Cases and an increasing number of Discharged Cases, with fewer deaths. This paper advocates consistency in all clinical and non-clinical measures as a way towards the extinction of the dreaded COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria and the world.
PELATIHAN BAGI GURU-GURU SD N 3 MARGOYOSO DALAM MENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASROOM
Authors: Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Rosidah Ainur , Sutriningsih Naning
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru SD N 3 Margoyoso kabupaten Tanggamus dalam menggunakan google classroom melalui android maupun laptop. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di salah satu ruang kelas di SD N 3 Margoyoso yang dihadiri oleh 12 orang peserta yang tergabung dalam sivitas akademika SD N 3 Margoyoso. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalahan tahap perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap perencanaan yaitu melakukan analisis situasi untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dialami sekolah mitra  dan merancang materi kegiatan pelatihan yakni terkait google classroom. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari kegiatan penyampaian materi tentang google classroom dan kegiatan pelatihan praktek penggunaan google classroom. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru di SD N 3 Margoyoso mengetahui adanya aplikasi yang dapat membantu pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring khususnya google classroom dan dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam pembelajaran daring.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Google Classroom, Pembelajaran Daring
Strong convergence algorithm for the split problem of variational inclusions, split generalized equilibrium problem and fixed point problem
Authors: Husain Shamshad , Asad Mohd , Khairoowala Mubashshir
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to recommend an iterative scheme to approximate a common element of the solution sets of the split problem of variational inclusions, split generalized equilibrium problem and fixed point problem for non-expansive mappings. We prove that the sequences generated by the recommended iterative scheme strongly converge to a common element of solution sets of stated split problems. In the end, we provide a numerical example to support and justify our main result. The result studied in this paper generalizes and extends some widely recognized results in this direction.
URGENSI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PENGATURAN TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Safitri Myrna A. , Anggraeni Ricca , Hamid Adnan , Tridewiyanti Kunthi
Published: October 2021

Sebagaimana diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995, sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia telah mengubah konsep pemenjaraan pada era kolonial Belanda ke konsep pemasyarakatan. Perubahan konsep ini dimaksudkan untuk menerapkan program-program yang sifatnya menjerakan sekaligus merehabilitasi serta mereintegrasi narapidana secara sosial. Dengan demikian narapidana dapat kembali lagi menjadi warga masyarakat yang baik. Dalam praktiknya, tujuan ideal dari konsep pemasyarakatan ini tidak mudah terwujud. Persoalan-persoalan dalam pelaksanaan sistem pemasyarakatan ini sejatinya saling berkelindan, sehingga kebutuhan untuk mengubah Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 menjadi penting. Dalam kaitan dengan rencana perubahan hukum itu maka penting pula mempelajari bagaimana sistem pemasyarakatan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan bagaimana norma hukum baru yang akan dibentuk menguatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 masih berisikan norma-norma yang belum lengkap atau tidak dirumuskan dengan jelas dan kuat terkait dengan beberapa sila Pancasila, seperti untuk meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah khususnya bagi narapidana terorisme dan separatisme. Pun studi ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam filsafat pemidanaan berkait dengan kemanusiaan, edukasi dan keadilan. Konsep keadilan bergeser dari keadilan retributif dan restitutif menjadi keadilan restoratif.
KESELERASAN IMPLEMENTASI ATURAN PENGAKUAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT UNTUK MENGELOLA HUTAN TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Cetera Kenny
Published: October 2021

Pengakuan Hak Masyarakat Adat untuk mengelola hutan mulai mendapatkan titik terang dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia semenjak dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 35/PUU-IX/ 2012. Putusan ini mengubah ketentuan Undang-Undang Kehutanan dengan memisahkan hutan adat sebagai bagian dari hutan negara. Akan tetapi, Putusan MK tersebut ternyata tidak menyelesaikan seluruh permasalahan pengakuan hak masyarakat adat untuk mengelola hutan di wilayah ada masing-masing. Pengakuan hutan adat harus melalui prosedur administratif berupa dibentuknya Peraturan Daerah (Perda) oleh pemerintah setempat, yang memerlukan proses panjang. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mengkaji implementasi aturan pengakuan Hak masyarakat adat untuk mengelola hutan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai segala sumber hukum negara. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis-normatif, yang menggunakan bahan sekunder (peraturan dan literatur) sebagai bahan analisis. Artikel ini membedah dua instrumen Undang-Undang yang menjadi fokus kajian, yaitu UU Kehutanan sebagaimana diubah oleh Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (UUCK) dan Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua (UU Otsus), beserta beberapa peraturan turunannya. Implementasi kedua Undang-Undang tersebut belum mampu menjamin hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam mengelola hutan karena prosedur pengakuan hutan adat yang masih berbelit dan tidak terlalu mempertimbangkan sumber daya masyarakat adat, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat adat dalam pengukuhan kawasan hutan yang berimplikasi pula terhadap kriminalisasi masyarakat adat yang mengambil hasil hutan dan masih tingginya ketimpangan antara pemberian izin usaha bagi korporasi dan izin pengelolaan hutan bagi masyarakat adat. Kenyataan ini tidak selaras dengan nilai Kemanusiaan, Kerakyatan atau Demokrasi dan Keadilan Sosial yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Pancasila harus dilihat sebagai suatu sistem atau kesatuan yang utuh, sehingga ketidakselarasan terhadap salah satu atau beberapa sila merupakan ketidaksesalarasan terhadap Pancasila secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, implementasi aturan Pengakuan Hak Mengelola Hutan Masyarakat Adat belum dapat dikatakan selaras dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Asistencia sanitaria y servicios sociales: enseñanza y aprendizaje significativo en talleres técnicos por el método de proyecto
Authors: Landeo Quispe Alex Sandro , Orihuela Rojas Vladimir , Orihuela Rojas Fernando Pool
Published: October 2021

Los derechos humanos, incluyendo la concreción del derecho a la salud, en Perú, contempla el mandato dirigido a los poderes públicos para que organicen la asistencia sanitaria, como elemento causal, específico y adopten el conjunto de medidas necesarias para lograr la prevención de las enfermedades o la mejora de las condiciones sanitarias generales, mediante el método de proyecto en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje se abordan los principios rectores de la política social y económica, contenidos del Estado social, y los mecanismos de justiciabilidad y exigibilidad. Se estudió el proceso enseñanza y aprendizaje significativo sobre asistencia sanitaria y servicios sociales en los talleres técnicos, en la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, de la Universidad Peruana Los Andes, durante el periodo lectivo 2019-II. En el egresado conlleva la interacción entre los conocimientos y la información nueva que recibe, en este proceso se construye un nuevo conocimiento o profundiza en los ya existentes. Este conocimiento es organizado y sistemático con conexiones interdisciplinarias entre ideas, se promueve desde el trabajo en equipo y colaborativo, capaz de vencer ambigüedades, complejidades y a lo impredecible; y aprovecha los recursos o herramientas de la vida real, por lo que el método de proyecto es una herramienta pedagógica aplicable a la formación del abogado.
Đặc điểm tổn thương động mạch vành ở bệnh nhân kawasaki không đáp ứng với truyền tĩnh mạch immunoglobulin
Authors: Vân Đặng Thị Hải , Nguyên Phạm Thảo
Published: October 2021

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 251 bệnh nhân Kawasaki tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương với mục tiêu so sánh đặc điểm và diễn biến tổn thương động mạch vành (động mạch vành) giữa hai nhóm đáp ứng và không đáp ứng với truyền tĩnh mạch Immunoglobulin (IVIG). Kết quả nghiên cứu ghi nhận tỉ lệ bệnh nhân Kawasaki không đáp ứng IVIG lần 1 là 13,9%. Nhóm không đáp ứng IVIG có tỉ lệ tổn thương cao hơn, mức độ tổn thương động mạch vành nặng hơn và tổn thương nhiều vị trí hơn so với nhóm đáp ứng IVIG (p < 0,05). Sau 6 tháng, khả năng hồi phục của những bệnh nhân có tổn thương động mạch vành trong giai đoạn cấp là 52,3%, khả năng hồi phục của nhóm đáp ứng IVIG cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm không đáp ứng (61,2% với 23,8%, p < 0,05). Mức độ tổn thương động mạch vành trong giai đoạn cấp ảnh hưởng đến khả năng hồi phục động mạch vành, tổn thương càng nặng, hồi phục càng kém. Nồng độ C - reactive protein (CRP) trước IVIG ≥ 119,4 mg/L và số lượng bạch cầu đa nhân trung tính (BCĐNTT) trước IVIG ≥ 10,4 G/L là yếu tố nguy cơ độc lập của không đáp ứng với IVIG ở những bệnh nhân Kawasaki có tổn thương động mạch vành.
Áp xe đồi thị vỡ vào não thất ở trẻ em: Báo cáo ca bệnh
Authors: Đức Nguyễn Sỹ , Nam Đào Hữu , Anh Chu Thị
Published: October 2021

Áp xe đồi thị là một bệnh lý rất hiếm gặp ở trẻ em, chỉ được mô tả trên y văn dưới dạng các báo cáo ca bệnh đơn lẻ. Bệnh cần được phát hiện sớm và lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị phù hợp để hạn chế các biến chứng, đặc biệt là áp xe vỡ vào não thất. Chúng tôi báo cáo một ca bệnh 13 tuổi, nam, tiền sử khỏe mạnh, vào viện vì sốt, nôn, đau đầu. Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán áp xe đồi thị vỡ vào não thất dựa vào triệu chứng lâm sàng, kết quả chọc dịch não tủy và hình ảnh tổn thương trên phim cộng hưởng từ sọ não. Bệnh nhân được điều trị trong 8 tuần với liệu pháp kháng sinh đơn thuần. Bệnh nhân khỏi bệnh và không để lại di chứng.
Mối liên quan giữa hội chứng chuyển hóa và loãng xương ở phụ nữ trên 50 tuổi
Authors: Thùy Lê Minh , Hồng Tăng Kim , Trung Lê Minh
Published: October 2021

Loãng xương và hội chứng chuyển hóa là gánh nặng y tế trên toàn thế giới do vấn đề già hóa dân số tăng nhanh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá mối liên quan giữa hội chứng chuyển hóa và các thành phần của nó với loãng xương ở phụ nữ trên 50 tuổi. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 174 phụ nữ trên 50 tuổi đăng ký tham gia tại phòng nghiên cứu Cơ Xương, trường Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng từ tháng 09/2020 đến tháng 01/2021. Kết quả là ở những phụ nữ trên 50 tuổi, mắc hội chứng chuyển hóa làm tăng khả năng loãng xương tại cổ xương đùi sau khi hiệu chỉnh cho tuổi và cân nặng, (OR sau hiệu chỉnh = 2,62; khoảng tin cậy 95% là 1,07 - 6,4; p = 0,035). Ngoài ra, trong năm thành phần của hội chứng chuyển hóa, chỉ có béo trung tâm làm tăng khả năng loãng xương tại cổ xương đùi sau khi hiệu chỉnh cho tuổi và cân nặng (OR sau hiệu chỉnh = 3,01; khoảng tin cậy 95% là 1,05 - 8,62; p = 0,041).
The Influence of Strategic Leadership, Business Continuity Planning and Supply Chain Resilience on Organizational Performance: Instrument Validation
Authors: Habani Mosaab A , Kamaruddin Suzilawati
Published: November 2021

Managing supply chain disruption needs to be considered an important activity for organizations. Supply chain risk management implies identifying, assessing, monitoring, and evaluating the potential risks across all supply chain members. The process of risk management emphasizes the improvement of supply chain performance through designing appropriate strategies. To be more precise, the chief responsibility in supply chain risk management is to ensure quality performance during crises and disruptions. Hence, identifying and validating risk-relevant factors that leads to superior business performance is necessary.  This study aims to validate the instrument to measure the impact of factors associated with business performance i.e., strategic leadership, business continuity planning, and resilience to disruption. This paper contributes to the literature by developing a comprehensive model that strengthens a firm’s resilience to disruption and leads to superior business performance.
Pelatihan Microsoft Excel Tingkat Menengah Untuk Guru-guru SD Taruna Bakti Bandung
Authors: Septanto Henri , Windriyani Paramaresthi , Lesmana Marselino Tedi
Published: October 2021

Para Guru dalam pekerjaan sehari-harinya selain terlibat dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar juga harus mengolah data nilai sebagai bentuk laporan hasil dari proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang telah mereka lakukan. Pelatihan penggunaan Software Aplikasi Microsoft Excel untuk Pengolahan Data adalah pilihan tepat karena software aplikasi tersebut sudah sangat populer, hampir semua pengguna komputer menggunakan software aplikasi tersebut untuk pengolahan data, mulai dari pengolahan data sederhana sampai dengan pengolahan data yang rumit dan kompleks. Tujuan dari Pelatihan Microsoft Excel Tingkat Menengah dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para Guru SD Taruna Bakti dalam bidang pengolahan data. Peningkatan kompetensi Guru dalam bidang pengolahan data akan sangat bermanfaat dalam menunjang kinerja mereka karena dengan kompetensi dalam bidang pengolahan data pekerjaan mereka akan lebih efisien dan efektif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kompetensi guru dalam bidang pengolahan data sangat diperlukan, karena kompetensi tersebut dapat menunjang kinerja guru dalam pekerjaannya sehari-hari.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Pemasaran Dalam Merancang Program Promosi Wisata Di Kabupaten Belitung Timur
Authors: Parlindungan Davis Roganda
Published: October 2021

Selama ini sektor pariwisata mampu mengangkat dan meningkatkan pendapatan dan menggerakan roda perekonomian di suatu daerah. Salah satunya di Kabupaten Belitung Timur yang terkenal dengan wisata Laskar Pelangi. Adanya tantangan yang mereka hadapi selama ini yaitu persaingan obyek dan produk wisata dengan daerah tetangga serta infrastruktur pendukung pariwisata belum memadai. Untuk memberikan alternatif solusi dilakukan pelatihan yang relevan dengan permasalahan melalui pendekatan pelatihan secara kualitatif, dimana tim pelaksana menyampaikan materi secara dialogis dalam bentuk tanya jawab serta diskusi dengan pihak mitra. Pelatihan tersebut meliputi materi tentang perencanaan program promosi di bidang pariwisata. Hasil luaran yang diharapkan mampu memberi dampak manfaat, antara lain memberi gambaran dan pengetahuan kepada para peserta dalam menyusun program promosi dengan cara menampilkan perencanaan secara detail dan terencana dari penerapan fungsi komunikasi pemasaran, menentukan tujuan jangka panjang dalam menyusun strategi komunikasi pemasaran dibidang pariwista di Kabupaten Belitung Timur.
Pengenalan Dasar Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Bagi Guru-Guru Paud Kecamatan Tambun Selatan
Authors: Rusli Muhammad , Gatc Jullend , Novianto Alwi Adib , Salim Lucky Hartanto
Published: October 2021

Pelatihan yang diberikan bagi guru-guru PAUD Kecamatan Tambun Selatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru tersebut dalam penggunaan Microsoft Office khususnya Microsoft Excel. Terdapat berbagai macam kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru PAUD di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan antara lain penggunaan program aplikasi manajemen DAPODIK, program spreadsheet yaitu Microsoft Excel 2007 dan pemanfaatan internet serta website. Dalam penerapannya aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dapat membantu guru-guru membuat laporan data peserta didik setiap tahunnya. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut dan dalam rangka mewujudkan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat, program studi Sistem Informasi Kalbis Institute mengadakan program pelatihan bagi guru-guru PAUD Kecamatan Tambun Selatan tentang pelatihan aplikasi Microsoft Office Excel 2007.
Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Jurnal Kalbisocio dan Kalbiscientia Kalbis Institute
Authors: Rusli Muhammad , Gatc Jullend , Alifah Wardhani Annisa
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is developing e-jornal for journal Kalbisocio that focuses in management and communication science, and Kalbiscientia that focuses in science and technology. They are published by Kalbis Institute. The journal management is run by the publisher manualy, therefore the publication cannot be worth and realize. Enhancing to manage the journals, is should be an e-journal that assists all the editor team, reviewer, and author to do thier activities. The e-jurnal can be accesed and manage online by editor team, reviewers, and authors. Hence editor team can control all article processing and decide what to do with their problem in order that the articles can be published on time. Developing e-journal will use prototyping method that meets the need of Kalbisocio and Kalbiscientia. The research will develop an e-journal which assist all editor team, reviewers, and authors to do their activities in journal management.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Akbar Adhitama , Ziveria Mira
Published: October 2021

As a reliable source of information on students, lecturers and campus community, Library of Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University must have a fast and precise process in service and data processing. Researchers design and build web-based information systems that can be used by librarians in running processes in the library, especially data processing and reports. System development is done with System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model. Then the system design is done by modeling language using Unified Modeling Language (UML). While the programming language used is PHP and HTML and database using MySQL. The final result of the design is a webbased library information system for Library of Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University with librarians as users of the system that can process library data and reports. System testing is done by Black Box testing by the system user (librarian), the result of the test can be concluded that the system has been as expected.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Berbasis Android Untuk Visualisasi Struktur Sel Bakteri dan Bentuk-Bentuk Bakteri
Authors: Dimas Septiandi Muhammad , Bima Dirgantara Harya
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop an Augmented reality applications that was used to visualize the structure of the bacteria cell and bacteria forms in 3 dimensions. An application developed in this research were dedicated to the Android smartphone users are studying or teaching others about the bacteria cell structure and bacteria forms. Software development methods used in the research and application development is incremental. The incremental amounts required in performing this application development amounted to 4 incremental. At each incremental done the analysis, design, coding, and testing phase. 3Ds Max 2018 is used to doing the design of 3-dimensional form of the bacteria. Unity 3D version 5.6.0 f3 and Vuforia library version 6 is used to doing the development of application. The results of this research is the Android-based Augmented reality application for visualization of bacteria cell structure and bacteria forms.
Implementasi Metode Topsis Pada Aplikasi Penilaian Karyawan Pada Enspire Studio
Authors: Maynacky  , Hariyanto Ribfan , Agung Halim
Published: October 2021

In this era of globalization, the competition companies in an industry increasingly tight. Companies are expected to provide the best service to consumers and its business partners. This causes the human resources required for showing the best performance with the company was thus able to compete with its competitors. And therefore the assessment of the most important elements are the employees of a company which could reflect how a company has the HR (human resources) are good or not, because Human Resource are a very important factor in a companies or institutions for the sake of the progress of the company. In this Research of the assessment application the method that we were using is TOPSIS algorithm (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) which aims to test whether the TOPSIS method implemented directly in the application of assessment into employees. Based on data for 10 months, as we can see the data of the final value in the table data to the actual assessment of the employee, and then compare the test results can be viewed by using the application shows the results of the final value is the same as the actual data the difference is only in decimal, based on the test so we can conclude that the success percentage rate method is 80%. Hence the conclusion that can be drawn from the results of testing on TOPSIS method in the use of application implementations, we can use this method and applied this because the success rate is quite high. So that it can be used as a consideration for the final decision by the directiors.
Strategi Kebertahanan Serta Keberlangsungan Usaha Batik Katura di Trusmi Kulon, Kecamatan Plered, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Authors: Pusparani Yori
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the survival strategy and sustainability of the Katura batik business in Trusmi Kulon, Cirebon Regency. The increase in similar craft businesses and competition with modern textiles has made Trusmi batik entrepreneurs have to carry out strategies so that their business can survive. The concept of analysis of this study is based on observing the behavior and actions of rational and effective batik entrepreneurs in accordance with the social, political, economic and ecological environment in which they live. This research method uses qualitative research methods by compiling field data in the form of documentation and interviews with resource persons consisting of batik craftsmen. While data on the development of batik business in Trusmi itself was obtained by the  literature approach method. The results of the study can be explained that the survival and sustainability of the Katura batik business is determined by internal factors, namely batik entrepreneurial behavior and external factors such as geographical conditions and market opportunities. The behavior of batik Trusmi entrepreneurs, shown by their tenacity, loyalty, hard work, and creativity, is one of the main factors that determine the success of a  business. In addition, the survival and sustainability of batikbusiness is determined by the entrepreneurs in carrying out their business strategies.
Membangun Aplikasi Chatbot Berbasis Web Pada CV. Unomax Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Teddy , Rusli Muhammad , Syah Rany Erwin , Fryonanda Harfebi
Published: October 2021

The development of Internet technology is widely used for positive things in helping human work, one of which facilitates communication between humans. In this case, CV. Unomax Indonesia is still relying on human as an online customer service to respond to inquiries from customers. As customers grow, it is less effective for customers who want to get quick reply information without time constraints. This study aims to create a web-based information system in the form of chatbot application that can be used by CV. Unomax Indonesia to respond to customer inquiries quickly. The method used is the prototype method as a modeling tool. This application uses PHP programming language and MySQL database. The result of the built chatbot application is based on test results using black box testing, it can be concluded that this application can run well and answer each question quickly as expected.
Pengembangan Bagan Kendali 3 Sigma Berbasis Simulasi Untuk Pengawasan Variabilitas Proses Multivariat
Authors: Sagara Rahmat , Umam Khoirul
Published: October 2021

This article describes a method in developing control charts for generalized variance as a quality statistics in terms of process variability through simulation. Mathematical equation that maps sample size n and number of quality variables p onto constant multiplier of standard deviation K is obtained thorough least square method using simulated data. The constant K for a certain n and p is used for control charts with the  upper control limits of UCL=μ+Kσ where μ and σ are the mean and the standard deviation of the generalized variance, respectively. The simulation of finding the constant K is used with the constraint of 3 sigma paradigm.
METHODOLOGY OF WORKING WITH LEXIS OF THE RUSSIAN SIGN LANGUAGE AT THE STAGE OF WORKING OUT, CONSOLIDATING AND MONITORING THE MATERIAL IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Нестерова В.Е.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о разработке эффективных методик, направленных на отработку, закрепление и контроль словарного запаса обучающихся и слушателей образовательных организаций системы МВД России по дисциплине «Основы русского жестового языка».

The article highlights the development of effective methodology aimed at working out, consolidating and monitoring the vocabulary of students and listeners of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the discipline «Fundamentals of Russian sign language».
Eficiența unor marcheri moleculari în discriminarea populațiilor de lupoaie originare din China
Authors:   Moldova State University, Duca Maria , Mutu Ana ,   Moldova State University, Bivol Ina ,   Moldova State University, Clapco Steliana ,   Moldova State University
Published: October 2021

In this study, the effectiveness of different types of molecular markers in assessing genetic diversity of populations of O. cumana from China was determined. ISSR and SSR markers detected different levels of genetic variability among and within broomrape populations. SSR markers analysis showed high level of genetic variation within the populations as revealed by high average values of Nei's gene diversity (H=0,75) and Shannon's information index (I=1,44), while genotyping with ISSR markers showed greater ability to discriminate genotypes according to Resolving power (Rp=7,24). Thus, the combined use of ISSR and SSR markers allowed the detection of higher polymorphism than either set of marker alone.
Virginal Innocence and Corporeal Sensuality: Reading meanings of childhood in contemporary fashion advertising
Authors: Vänskä Annamari
Published: November 2021

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”Skal du på Klubben?”: Sosial inkludering og ekskludering blant barn på et multi-etnisk sted i Oslo
Authors: Rysst Mari
Published: November 2021

Artikkelen diskuterer sosial inkludering og ekskludering blant barn i en multi-kulturell setting i Groruddalen nær Oslo, gjennom å fokusere på barns vennskapsnettverk. Sentralt i diskusjonen er de materielle forbruksvarenes og utseendets betydning for inkludering, og hvilke andre kompetanser som synes viktige blant disse barna der etnisk norske er i minoritet. Artikkelen viser at populære barn innehar en kombinasjon av ”pent” utseende, gjerne lys hud, ”riktige” klær, sosial kompetanse og gode sportsferdigheter. Det blir argumentert for at ”riktig” forbruk er viktig for inkludering men at dette er billigere enn lenger oppe i Groruddalen med flere etnisk norske. Vennskapsnettverkene er kjønnssegregerte, men fordeler seg ikke systematisk etter etnisk opprinnelse. Det er viktig både for barn og foreldre at barna deltar på fritidsaktiviteter, da dette utvider alles sosiale nettverk og letter inkludering for hele familien.
Diskursive analyser som kritisk korrektiv av barnevernet i praksis
Authors: Juul Randi
Published: November 2021

I denne artikkelen belyser jeg hvordan diskursive analyser kan anvendes som et kritisk korrektiv av barnevernet i praksis. Barnevernet har som en viktig oppgave å vurdere risiko, normalitet og avvik hos barn og foreldre, eller avgjøre hva som er bra og ikke bra for barn. De må bestemme hvem som skal få hjelp, og hvilke hjelpetiltak barnet er mest tjent med. I denne prosessen vil det foregå en klassifisering av foreldre og barn, et kategoriseringsarbeid som kan få utilsiktede konsekvenser. Ved hjelp av diskursive analyser kan man sette fokus på hvordan språkbruk bidrar til å konstituere praksiser, posisjonere individer/aktører, konstruere virkeligheter og skape identiteter. Diskursive analyser kan bidra til å skape oppmerksomhet mot de kategoriene som lever i feltet, og bevissthet om konsekvenser av barnevernets diskursive praksisformer. De kan være viktige redskap for å skape et fundament for refleksjonsarbeid i barnevernsfeltet.
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma of the spermatic cord: A case report
Authors: Joyce Christine , Lauro Christine , Hubbard Elizabeth , Gray R Ian
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Soft tissue sarcomas account for and #60;1% of all adult malignancies with the most commonly reported being liposarcomas, leiomyosarcomas, or rhabdomyosarcomas. Genitourinary tract (GU) sarcomas are considered as an even more rare subtype of soft tissue sarcomas. A patient who presented with a unilateral painless mass initially diagnosed as a high-grade undifferentiated spindle cell neoplasm most consistent with sarcoma by intralesional excisional biopsy found to be a primary undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma arising from the left-sided spermatic cord. Final diagnosis after radical resection of the mass was dedifferentiated liposarcoma most likely arising from the spermatic cord. After resection of the mass, the patient was diagnosed with a dedifferentiated liposarcoma most likely arising from the spermatic cord. There is sparse literature on this type of spermatic cord sarcoma. The goal of this case report is to summarize the findings that led to this rare diagnosis.

Case Report: This is the case of an 81-year-old white male who presented to his primary care physician due to a mass in his left groin. After initial clinical misdiagnosis and mismanagement, the patient underwent incisional biopsy and was diagnosed with a stage IIIB, cT3 N0 M0 primary undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma of the left-sided spermatic cord, grade 3. Upon radical resection, the final diagnosis was high grade dedifferentiated liposarcoma measuring 8.8 × 5.0 × 4.8 cm.

Conclusion: There is currently a paucity of literature on dedifferentiated liposarcomas arising from the spermatic cord. The patient was initially diagnosed with an undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma thought to have arisen from the spermatic cord, however, upon undergoing radical resection, the final diagnosis was determined to be a high grade dedifferentiated liposarcoma. This case discusses the rare diagnosis of a dedifferentiated liposarcoma most likely arising from the spermatic cord. It is believed that clinicians should consider malignancy in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with an inguinal mass.
INEQUALITY OF HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE AND MAPPING POTENTIAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC VULNERABILITIES IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 201
Authors: Krismaningtyas Yusi , Purwa Taly
Published: November 2021

Ketimpangan yang melebar di Jawa Timur tergambar dari semakin menjauhnya capaian gini ratio Tahun 2014-2018 dari target yang dituangkan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) JawaTimur. Studi ini mencoba mendekomposisikan Indeks Theil berdasarkan dimensi sosial, ekonomi dan spasial dengan menggunakan data mikro rumah tangga hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2018 serta memetakan potensi kerawanan sosial ekonomi yang dapat timbul akibat melebarnya ketimpangan tersebut pada level kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur menggunakan data hasil pendataan Potensi Desa (Podes) 2018 dan Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka Tahun 2019. Ketimpangan  pengeluaran rumah tangga yang terjadi dalam kelompok (within group) hasil dekomposisi memberikan kontribusi dominan terhadap ketimpangan pengeluaran rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisis Kluster dengan metode K-means mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota menjadi empat kluster. Hasil pemetaan potensi kerawanan sosial ekonomi tersebut dapat dijadikan alternatif Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam menentukan prioritas kebijakan penanganan ketimpangan pengeluaran rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur sesuai dengan karakteristik spesifik masing-masing kabupaten/kota. JEL classification: B55, D12, D63, E21, P25
A-10 Tribal Conflict in the Poetry of Early Islam
Authors: Shahida Salma , Khoso Aijaz Ali
Published: October 2021

Tribal conflicts, vengeance and raids were the basic qualities of Arab in pre- Islamic period. These themes are well depicted in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry. The paper aims to highlight the motives of Bedouins, conflicts illustrated in their verbal poetry. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and examine the element of war and peace in the pre-Islamic poetry, mainly in the Muallaqat. In order to understand the theme of conflict, one must be knowledgeable about the structure of the Bedouin Arab society in the Arabian peninsula during early Islam. Unlike modern societies , the whole existence of the Bedouin was bound to his tribe and there was no central government at all. The method used in this research is descriptive, analytical and qualitative. At the end of the study, the researchers have drawn various conclusions
A-11 Study of the Prophet’s Ḥadīth in the origins of the art of Arabic literature
Authors: Nadeem Abdul Majid
Published: October 2021

Arab sciences are blessed with all the blessings of the Qur’an and Ḥadīth in their inception and development, and ancient Qur’anic and modern studies are full of linguistic and literary studies. From this standpoint, there is a correlation between Islamic studies and linguistic studies. So that Arabic linguistic studies got the most from Qur’anic studies and then from the Ḥadīths of the Prophet, ﷺ. There is no doubt in this matter that the prophetic Ḥadīth has a great influence on Arab literature. To study this interaction between Arabic literature and the Ḥadīth of the Prophet ﷺ, the researcher makes use of four books in Arabic literature that Ibn Khaldun mentioned the origins of the art of literature in his famous saying. These are: Adab al-Kitab by Ibn Qutaybah, Kitab al-Kamil al-Mubarrad, Kitab al-Bayan wal-Tabyeen by al-Jahiz, and Kitab al-Nawadir by Abu Ali al-Qali al-Baghdadi.

The researcher believes that the authors of these four books paid great attention to the Ḥadīth of the Prophet, which make this aspect to be studied separately. Their interest is evident in the fields of morphology, grammar and rhetoric and Arabic history and literature. But they benefited a lot from the Ḥadīth of the Holy Prophet ﷺ as well. They brought and reported the Ḥadīth for various reasons in a variety of styles; Sometimes they reported the Ḥadīth for it’s study, while at another they brought it as a linguistic citation to the other materials in terms of language and meaning and morphological, syntactical and rhetorical clarification. Hence, this study includes methodological points and features of these four books in reporting Ḥadīths.
E-2 Prevailing Situation of Tolerance in Contemporary Society (From Islamic Perspective)
Authors: Akhter Naseem , Rafiq Shumaila , Furqan Ahmad Abusufian Qazi
Published: October 2021

Islam is a religion of peace and harmony. It wants a peaceful society where everyone could spend his life with peace. Patience has been given great importance in Islam. The meaning of patience is to control oneself in times of pleasure, sorrow, trouble, and distress and avoiding actions that are against the teachings of Islam. A group of different people, where people are connected with each other for the basic needs of life is called society. Islamic society is one that is free from all unethical things and where everyone can freely spend his life according to Islamic teachings. But the situation of contemporary society is entirely different, each one is in trouble and is facing intolerance. This situation is creating an unbalance environment in society such as; extremism, aggression, anger, and lawlessness, etc. In reality, with the passage of time the situation of society is moving towards ruin, here is a need to produce the teachings of Islam in society. As well as, the right and wrong concept would be cleared in the mind of people and they would follow the teachings of Islam to make their lives easy and peaceful. This research can be valuable in its specific field because the prevailing situation of tolerance in contemporary society is discussed from the Islamic perspective.
E-6 Islamic Concept of Zakat and Tax: Similarities and differences
Authors: Shams Aisha , Akhter Zarina , Bukhair Naeem Badshah
Published: October 2021

Islam is a complete code of conduct. Per the obligation of physical prayers, there are other aspects in the form of pillars. All the pillars have been clarified in the light of Quran and Sunnah. As we viewed the fact, that zakat is a financial prayer for fulfilling the economic needs of the poor people. Equally, we can perceive that the Muslim countries including Pakistan have their directions for the gathering of taxes from the Muslims. This study has been carried out to elaborate the concept of zakat and tax in Islam. Furthermore it has found similarities and differences of zakat and tax, and to discover the Islamic concept of tax from muslins in comparison of zakat. Therefore, for this purpose all the available online documents Quran verses and A hady is including articles, blogs, journals’ website, e-books and thesis were brought under consideration. Moreover, interviews were conducted.  Responses were got from five prominent Muslim scholars regarding the concept of zakat and tax. Four main questions were asked with some sub questions and relevant critical responses were found. However discourse analyses were followed for finding out whether the terms are similar or different and then themes were drawn for describing the Islamic concept of zakat and tax. Data were analyzed based on the themes. It was recommended that tax money may be utilized only for the welfare of citizens and development of country otherwise it is unlawful in Muslim country to take tax from Muslims.
E-8 Al- Khansa -The Poetess of Arabic Elegies: Biography and Critical Analysis of His Poetry
Authors: Nazar Shabana , Saifee Aziz-ur-Rehman , Yousuf Khan Abdul Rehman
Published: October 2021

Arabs from widely different experiences have resorted to language arts over the centuries to express themselves and as a means of encouraging, regulating, or shaping their societies' social fabric. The current study is an effort to evaluate and analyse the literary, metaphysical, theosophical, philosophical, and imaginative dimensions of the Al-Khansa' poetry. It is a fact that too many studies have now been completed on the Abbasid period's poets, and far less attention was paid to the reviews on the Poets of the Abbasid period, so this is the insight that have culminated me to endeavour upon operating on the subject. The findings are based entirely on a review of the literature of books and papers previously published, and a study from a few listed poems. The critical inference is that the influence of Arabic poems entirely depends on how they have been written. Besides, the development of reasonably large stages for poetry shedding, the availability of rewards for innovative poetry, and even an authoritarian dictator or institution's backing are established as its most significant factors for developing a famous poem.
URDU-23 The Academic and Religious Contribution of Shiekh Saeed Hawwaa
Authors: Anjum Hafiza Shawana , Hayat Umar
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Sheikh Saeed Hawwa was a high ranking scholar, a well known research scholar, broad minded thinker and stylish exegetical writer of Quran. He bears an important contribution in the interpretation and explanation of Islamic thinking. The academic field in which, he was degree holder in specialization divinity sciences. He had a profound and juristic look on the events and fields of knowledge. Throughout his life, he had special interest in writing and composing the Qur’an alongwith its teaching and explanation. In modern age, he occupied an important status among the scholars in the history of Syria. He was a master scholar in his words and actions. He had so deep association with divinity sciences that even inconvenient and unfavorable conditions of prison could not put him away to restrain in his Study. Such devotion and hard work can be done by only a person whose purpose is to achieve the successor of the day of Judgement instead of this temporary world’s few gains. This article describes the religious and scholarly effect of Sheikh Saeed Hawwa who is an Arabic thinker. So that a common reader and a researcher unfamiliar with Arabic language and literature may get benefit from his brilliant approach.Keywords: Sheikh Saeed Hawwa, Exegitical, Interpretation, Divinity Sciences, History of Syria.
U-25 Autobiography of Fiker Taunsvi: Critical Analysis
Authors: Asghar Ghulam
Published: October 2021

Fiker Taunsvi started his writing career as a newspaper reporter, editor and columnist. He has witnessed crisis of division of India. His writing career and his first hand experience of soul stultifying catastrophe that humanity underwent in his life compelled him to write satire. Satire helped him to express his hatred both for social situation and the writers who tended to project a glorious future. His autobiography is satire in itself on art of writing biographies. He stated that autobiographies should not be taken true because the events stated in these could not be historically true. These should be taken artistic creation as any other piece of art created by artist. This study “AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF FIKER TAUNSVI: CRITICAL ANALYSIS” explores the art of writing autobiographies and the life of author described in it. In this research study researcher has explored upbringing and personality of author and life and social situation which author witnessed in his life
Social support role of occupational safety and health implementation in informal sector during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sukismanto Sukismanto , Hartono Hartono , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Andayani Tri Rejeki
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted in a limestone processing site in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, with One group pretest-posttest design. The study was initiated by OSH training for social supports done by competent health cadres. There were 8 social supports from fellow workers (peer support) and 29 social supports from family members (family support). These social supports assisted workers for 4 weeks. Data was collected by using three scales i.e. Scale of OSH knowledge (8 items, Coefficient Alpha Cronbach Reliability 0.800), attitude towards OSH scale (10 items, Reliability 0.917) and Practice of OSH Scale (10 items, Reliability 0.804). Data was collected before and after role assistance by social supports. Data analysis was done by the Wilcoxon sign rank test (alpha: 0.05). The results showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge of OSH from 5.83 to 6.93 (p<0.05), attitudes towards OSH from 26.23 to 30.76 (p<0.05), and OSH implementation from 25.00 to 28.83 (p< 0.05). It was proven that the involvement of social supports from peer as well as family could increase knowledge, attitude and OSH practice of limestone processing workers. To increase the accuracy of the study result, it is advisable that the further study use a control group.
Bureaucracy culture change of administrative services on COVID-19 pandemic era
Authors: Al-Hamid Rugaya
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze changes in the government bureaucracy in providing administrative services in the COVID-19 era. To analyze the problem, we used a qualitative descriptive method. Observation, documentation, and interviews are the main methods of data collection. The results showed that at the beginning of service during the COVID-19 period, employees were still very slow in responding to community services, but over time the Camat of the Teluk Ambon District Office always provided work motivation and improved services. Aspects of Responsibility were found at the time of the study that the Teluk Ambon District office employees had a high responsibility in completing and providing services to the community. Disciplinary aspects, from the study results, public awareness in maintaining the discipline of health protocols are still very minimal; This is indicated by employees always giving warnings to keep their distance when providing services. In this case, leadership is a determining factor in running the wheels of government organization well and quickly. The Camat as the leader of Ambon Bay always provides advice and work motivation to State Civil Apparatus Employees or non-permanent employees to provide services to the community even in the COVID-19 condition.
. Xây dựng Bộ chỉ số đánh giá kết quả thực hiện công việc (KPI-Key Performance Indicators) của trường trung học phổ thông công lập tại Việt Nam
Authors: Mạnh Tuấn Kim , Văn Ngọc Nguyễn
Published: October 2021

General education in Vietnam is in an important stage of development with many promises and great challenges. In this period of changing educational environment, it is necessary to evaluate the performanceof general education institutions nationwide. Currently, performance assessment is carried out by general education institutions every year, so there is a need for a tool to perform this assessment quickly and effectively. The article presents the research results at ten (10) public high schools in Bac Ninh province, through interviews with school leaders (principals and vice principals in charge of academic results) and survey of heads of subjects from which to build one (01) set of indicators to evaluate task performance of high schools.