bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘झरेको पात’ उपन्यासमा आञ्चलिकता
Authors: मल्ल महेन्द्रकुमार
Published: April 2023

कुनै खास स्थान विशेषको सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, प्राकृतिक, वेषभूषा, रहनसहन, पात्रीय मनोदशा, भौगोलिक, आर्थिक, भाषिक, राजनीतिक, ऐतिहासिक आदि विविध पक्षको विशिष्ट अङ्कन अङ्कन गर्नुलाई आञ्चलिकता भनिन्छ । ‘झरेको पात’ उपन्यासमा पनि यस्ता स्थानीय रङहरूलाई विशिष्ट एवं सूक्ष्म ढङ्गले चित्रण गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा दैलेख जिल्लादेखि सुर्खेत हुँदै बर्दिया र टीकापुरसम्मको भौगोलिक, प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक, राजनीतिक, ऐतिहासिक, आर्थिक, भाषिक पक्ष, वेषभूषा, रहनसहन, प्रथा, परम्परा, स्थानीय मनोदशा आदिको सूक्ष्म अङ्कन गरेको छ । आञ्चलिकताको परिचय र अर्थ बताउनु एवम् ‘झरेको पात’ उपन्यासलाई आञ्चलिक उपन्यास बनाउने आधारहरू पहिल्याउनु नै यस अनुसन्धानको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । सामाजिक जीवनको जीवन्त प्रस्तुति रहेको छ । विवाह, ब्रतबन्ध, चाडपर्व, मेलापात, घाँसदाउरा, देवीदेउताको पूजाआजा, धामीझाँक्री प्रथा, लोकगीत र लोकसंगीतको प्रस्तुति, जाँडरक्सी, जुवातास जस्ता कुप्रथा, खेतीपाती, पशुपालन आदिलाई सही ढङ्गले उधिनिएको छ । वि.सं. २०५२ सालबाट प्रारम्भ भएको माओवादी सशस्त्र विद्रोह र त्यसले स्थानीय तहमा पारेको प्रभावलाई पनि यथार्थ रूपमा देखाइएको छ । संविधान सभाबाट संविधान निर्माणको राजनीतिक सन्दर्भ, राजतन्त्रको ढल्किँदो बैँसदेखि संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र स्थापनासम्मको नेपालको आलो इतिहास र त्यसको स्थानीय स्तरमा परेको प्रभाव, ग्रामीण भेकमा चेतनाको स्तर, रूढि र अन्धविश्वास, स्थानीय पाल्सी भाषा, उखानटुक्का, भाषिका वा बोलीको विशिष्ट प्रयोग, जीवनका विविध पक्षको प्रभावले उत्पन्न गरेको पात्रीय विशिष्ट मनोभाव आदिको चित्रणले उपन्यास विशिष्ट बन्न पुगेको छ । यिनै विविध विशिष्ट प्रयोगका कारण ‘झरेको पात’ आञ्चलिक उपन्यास बन्न पुगेको छ ।
Record-Making and Record-Keeping in Early Societies. By Geoffrey Yeo. [Review]
Authors: Howdeshell Ashley
Published: April 2023

Record-Making and Record-Keeping in Early Societies by Geoffrey Yeo explores the beginnings of human recording practices. This volume also seeks to update Ernst Posner’s Archives in the Ancient World (1972), which Yeo feels was a landmark text in its time but is now outdated. Yeo clearly defines the scope of the book as looking at early record making and record keeping in Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, the Aegean, and the Americas. He acknowledges that this volume does not comment on the contributions of Indigenous cultures in North America or the Indus Valley civilizations, as their 4,000-year-old script is still undeciphered. The vast records created by the Roman and Chinese ruling bodies are also not discussed, as Yeo focuses attention on the earliest developments of record making and record keeping. Even with this tightly defined scope, this book does cover a significant geographical and historical span.
Effect of tear osmolarity on postoperative refractive error after cataract surgery
Authors: Kursite Anete , Laganovska Guna
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To analyze the effects of tear osmolarity on postoperative refractive error and patient satisfaction after cataract surgery.
Methods: The patients were divided into two groups based on the tear osmolarity (group Nr 1-normal tear osmolarity, <310 mOsm/L; group Nr 2-hyperosmolar, >310 mOsm/L). Preoperative and postoperative (1 month after surgery) visual acuities (VAs), refractions, and best corrected VAs (BCVAs) were measured. The postoperative refractive error was measured as the spherical equivalent (SE) (SE = sphere + [0.5 × cylinder]). The postoperative VA, BCVA, and SE were compared between groups.
Results: Eighty-one patients were included in the study (group Nr 1=40 patients and group Nr 2=41 patients). The hyperosmolar group had a statistically significant higher postoperative refractive error (p<0.01, mean SE for group Nr 1=0.284; mean SE for group Nr 2=0.604) and lower VA after surgery (p<0.01, mean VA for group Nr 1=0.891; mean VA for group Nr 2=0.762).
Conclusions: Increased tear osmolarity can affect the planned outcome of cataract surgery as an unexpected refractive error. Measuring tear osmolarity before routine cataract surgery would help achieve accurate results and improve postoperative patient satisfaction.
An unusual case of posterior vitreous detachment
Authors: Barbosa Ribeiro Bruno , Oliveira Leite João , Mesquita Neves Miguel , Meireles Angelina
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To describe a case of spontaneous closure of a macular microhole induced by an acute posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).
Methods: Retrospective case report and analysis of patient data.
Case Report: We present a case of spontaneous closure of a posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) induced macular microhole. In our patient, macular microhole developed a few weeks after acute PVD. The development of macular hole secondarily to acute PVD is rare, and there are reports of spontaneous closure. Reporting this case is important to alert clinicians to the potential self-resolving nature of this pathology.
Conclusion: Macular hole is a rare complication of acute PVD. Some cases resolve spontaneously without the need for surgical correction. A conservative approach may be an appropriate setting if no high-risk features are present.
Gyrus atrophy of the choroid and retina. A case presentation
Authors: Garduno Vieyra Leopoldo , Rua Martinez Raul , Rodriguez Mena Natalia , Villalobos Alonso Gladys
Published: April 2023

Gyrus atrophy is a rare autosomal recessive hereditary disease secondary to a mutation of the OAT gene on chromosome 10 which results in a deficiency of the mitochondrial enzyme ornithine aminotransferase that causes a 20-fold increase in serum concentrations of the amino acid ornithine. The disease is characterized by atrophic choroid and retinal patches that begin in the peripheral retina in the first decade and later spread centrally to the macular area, causing cystic changes and posterior subcapsular cataracts.
The clinical picture is characterized by night blindness, constriction of the visual field and finally decreased central vision and blindness. In this article, we present the case of a 53-year-old woman with no significant hereditary antecedents who presented a decrease in visual acuity after several months of evolution.
In Memoriam: Prof. Stanislav Andriiovych Iakymenko
Authors: Джигалюк Ольга
Published: April 2023

Stanislav Andriiovych Iakymenko was born on September 3, 1938, in the village of Ryzhavka, Uman district, Charkasy region. After completing his secondary school education, he entered Bogomolets Kyiv Medical institute in 1955, but in 1957 was transferred to a newly formed Ternopil Medical Institute.
Review on imaging methods in non-infectious posterior uveitis, principles, relevance, and practical clinical applications to disease entities
Authors: Herbort Jr Carl P. , Papasavvas Ioannis
Published: April 2023

The work-up and diagnosis of posterior uveitis rely heavily on multiple imaging methods that have become available beyond the mere photographic imaging and fluorescein angiography (FA) used to image uveitis in the past. Global assessment and precise follow-up of posterior uveitis were achieved with the development of indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) since the mid-1990ties that, together with FA, made it possible to perform dual FA and ICGA giving information on both the retina and the choroidal compartment. Further non-invasive imaging methods were developed subsequently that contributed to additional valuable information completing the dual FA/ICGA basic appraisal of uveitis, including (1) optical coherence tomography (OCT) giving a quasi-histological  morphology of retinal structures of the posterior pole, (2) enhanced-depth imaging OCT (EDI-OCT) allowing to image the choroidal compartment and (3) blue light fundus autofluorescence (BAF) showing the integrity or damage of the retinal pigment epithelium, the photoreceptors and the outer retina. OCT-angiography (OCT-A) became available more recently and presented the advantage to image the retinal and choroidal circulations without needing dye injections, necessary for dual FA/ICGA. This review article will illustrate the principles, relevance and practical applications of these different imaging methods used in uveitis by examining the main categories of  non-infectious posterior uveitis entities including (1) retinal inflammatory disorders, inflammatory diseases of the outer retina and of the choriocapillaris (choriocapillaritis) and stromal choroiditis.
Leadership Development and Emotional Competence in Undergraduate Medical Education
Authors: Yousuf Rabeya , Yusoof Mahmood Bin Abu , Hassan Khaled Mat , Zainol Jamaludin , Salam Abdus
Published: April 2023

Abstract not availableInternational Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 07 No. 02 April’23 Page: 101-105
Relationship between Nutritional Knowledge, Physical Activity, Carbohydrates Intake and Fat Intake on Nutritional Status of Overweight Adolescents In Banjarmasin
Authors: RN Amelia , Suminah - , VI Budiastuti
Published: April 2023

In Indonesia, the prevalence of overweight in adolescents has increased during the past ten years. Being overweight at a young age can lower the quality of life and cause early death at any age, affecting both men and women equally. This study analyzed the relationship between nutritional knowledge, physical activity, carbohydrate intake and fat intake in overweight adolescents in Banjarmasin. It used an observational study with the crosssectional approach. Purposive sampling was used to determine its samples, consisting of 64 respondents. The data on nutritional knowledge, physical activity, carbohydrate intake and fat intake were collected through structured questionnaires. Data of intake was collected by 3x24 hours food recall method on weekend and class days. They were analyzed by using the Pearson Product Moment statistical test. The results indicated that there is no relationship between nutritional knowledge (p=0,529) physical activity (p=0,218), carbohydrates intake (p=0,776) with nutritional status and there is relationship between fat intake with nutritional status (p=0.045) in overweight adolescents in Banjarmasin.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 07 No. 02 April’23 Page: 144-147
Intention of Nutrition Students in Implementing General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition
Authors: Putra Deri Andika , Suminah - , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: April 2023

General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition is a daily food composition based on the type and amount of nutrients, all of which have been adapted to the body’s daily needs. Nutrition students have practical experience in educating balanced nutrition, which they have learned during their learning. Even so, they still experience nutritional problems and still need to comply: General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition in their daily lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of nutrition students in implementing general guidelines for balanced nutrition. This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The population of this study is nutrition students, Instagram application users, and the subject nutrition Instagram account followers who have the content of the General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition. Study 1 was quantitative from a survey of 114 respondents who got the results of good intentions in the 82% and behaviour 83%. The results of the Pearson statistical test between the relationship between intention and behavior in the application of general guidelines for balanced nutrition with a p-value of 0.000, this result can be concluded that the value is smaller than 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value or r table 0.424. Study 2 conducted in-depth interviews with 6 respondents selected by purposive sampling from 114 respondents with the results of the interviews showed that these six have a strong intention to implement and educate the General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition. The author’s observations visited respondents to see diving activities a day, and the respondents found that they carried out two messages from the ten messages of balanced nutrition contained in the General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition. Nutrition students need real action in implementing the General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition in their daily lives. However, nutrition students have a good intention category in writing and verbally but not with what they practice daily.
Bacterial IsolateProfile in Gram-Negative Urinary Isolates: Role ofNitrofurantoin
Authors: Sharma Meghna , Soneja Sapna , Oberoi Loveena , Malhotra Anuradha , Singh Kamaldeep , Mahindroo Babica
Published: April 2023

Background: In current times epidemic drug resistance has renewed interest in drugs belonging to the yesteryears, most importantly Nitrofurantoin for urinary tract infections. Studies have reported that more than 90% of urinary tract infections are due to enteric Gram-negative organisms, of which more than 80% are E.coli.Objectives: To study bacterial profile in Gram-negative urinary isolates and evaluate the role of nitrofurantoin.Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 500 consecutive Gram-negative bacterial isolates for bacteriological profile and nitrofurantoin sensitivity of patients of urinary tract infections at a tertiary care facility in India between January and June of 2022.\Results: We had a total of 500 Gram- negative urinary isolates. 383 (76.6%) of these were found to be susceptible to nitrofurantoin. E. coli alone constituted 343 (68.6%) of total 500 Gramnegative isolates, 264 (76.96%) of which were sensitive to nitrofurantoin. 20 (4%) Proteus and 05 (1%) Citrobacter species were isolated and found to be resistant to nitrofurantoin. 12 (80%) out of the 15 Acinetobacter isolates were resistant to nitrofurantoin. All 12 (100 %) Pseudomonas isolates tested resistant to nitrofurantoin.Conclusion: E. coli is the most common of uropathogens and despite rise in antibiotic resistance, it continues to be sensitive to nitrofurantoin. Resistance to nitrofurantoin is also being reported and this calls for judicious further use of this drug based on culture reports and local prevalence data.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 07 No. 02 April’23 Page: 162-165
Estimation of Nicotine in Tobacco Extract Using C8 Column in High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Shekhar Ravi , Kumar Santosh , Prakash Pritam
Published: April 2023

Background: Nicotine is the most used toxic substance in spite of mass media awareness. Column used in the estimation of nicotine is found to be the inhibiting factor for its estimation.Objective: To develop a method for nicotine estimation on C8 column in HPLC.Methods: The method involved a model Waters 1515 binary HPLC Pump system interfaced with a 2489 Waters UV/VIS detector, a 4.6 X 250 mm, 5μm beads Symmetry C8 column at 37°C, and an isocratic mobile phase containing 60%: 40% v/ v mixture of 10mM sodium acetate (pH 5.5) and methanol at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min at 256 nm. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, the Limit of Detection (LOD), the Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) and system suitability.Results: The HPLC Nicotine peak with average retention time of 3.415 minutes was observed on chromatogram with RSD <0.5%; linearity was greater than 0.99 with acceptable precision (within USP limits of <2.0% RSD) and USP tailing less than 2. LOD was found to be 0.200 μg/ml and Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) was found to be 0.609 μg/ml of nicotine. The average yield of the nicotine extracted by acid base extraction method from tobacco was 1.68% (range: 1.34–2.22%).Conclusion: A HPLC method based on C8 column for analysis of Nicotine was developed and validated successfully.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 07 No. 02 April’23 Page: 166-170
Occurrence of Transfusion Transmitted Infections Among Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Lyngdoh Banduriap , Bagdi Sunita , Ghosh Sulekha , Ghosh Tapan K
Published: April 2023

Background: Blood transfusion is an important treatment modality in the modern health care system; however, transfusion transmitted infections(TTI) could be fatal or life-threatening in some cases.Objective: To determine the occurrence of transfusion transmitted infections among transfusion dependent thalassemia patients and to study the socio-demographic characteristics of the recipients.Methods: This hospital-based descriptive longitudinal studywas conducted between February 2019 and June 2020, on 102 transfusion-dependentthalassaemic patients receiving blood transfusion at Bankura Sammilani Medical College & Hospital, Bankura,West Bengal, India. They were tested for HIV, HBV, HCV, syphilis and malaria by ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) Lisa Scan EM, Merilisa HBsAg, Merilisa HCV, RPR kit and Maleriscan malaria Pf/Pv.Results: Out of 102 patients, 5.90% were positive for TTI. The highest occurrence was found to be of HCV 3.90%. HBV and HIV showed similar occurrence of 0.98% and none came out positive for syphilis or malaria. The highest occurrence of TTI was found among females 66.7%. The average age of the participants was 7.97±3.27years. The average number of blood transfusion received per year was 11.95±2.71units. Majority of the participants belong to low socio- economic group family 62(60.8%). In respect to ethnicity 14.7%were tribal, while 85.3%were non-tribal population.Conclusion: The cause of high prevalence of HCV may be due to donors being asymptomatic in early stages and failure of detection due to window period of infection. More sensitive screening tests should be done for HIV, HBV, and HCV. All donors must be screened by NAT if not possible the patients must be screened for TTI regularly.Thalassemia patients being the most affected, premarital screening for thalassemia should be done.Every patient should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 07 No. 02 April’23 Page: 171-175
Predictors of Educator’s Valuing of Systematic Inquiry in Schools
Authors: Cousins J. Bradley , Walker Cheryl A.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This exploratory survey study of 310 educators was conducted to investigate what variables best predict educators’ attitudes toward systematic inquiry in schools. Eight variables were selected as potential predictors of educators’ self-reported views about applied research utility and relevance, their personal ability to do research, the need for teacher involvement in systematic inquiry, and teacher training in research methods. Significant proportions of the variance in the dependent variables were explained by prior participation in research and personal teacher efficacy. Years of experience teaching, perceived organizational learning capacity of respondents’ schools, and the panel in which respondents taught had modest explanatory value. Results are discussed in terms of our knowledge and understanding of teacher receptiveness to systematic inquiry in schools and implications for research and practice.
Balancing Ethical Principles in Evaluation: A Case Study
Authors: Chesterton Paul
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In recent years, evaluation societies have developed guidelines, codes, and standards to promote the ethical conduct of evaluation. The development and application of these have highlighted the political nature of evaluation and the inherent conflicts that can arise for evaluators as a result of different bases of ethical decision-making that may be held among themselves and other interested parties. This article examines examples of such conflicts, drawing on an Australian evaluation of care options for indigenous children and young people deemed to be at risk of neglect or abuse. While some conflicts were identified in advance, others emerged during the evaluation. These involved issues such as the appropriateness of the initial focus, risks to further funding, and participation in decision-making about future projects. The article discusses ways in which the conflicts were addressed and identifies implications for evaluation practice and the continuing development of ethical guidelines, codes, and standards.
An Alternative to the Traditional Literature Review
Authors: Marriott Brian , Cameron Christopher
Published: April 2023

Abstract: External information is commonly collected for, and provided to, evaluation stakeholders without giving due consideration to their precise needs. As a result, evaluation resources are often inefficiently consumed and the impact of the evaluation process is diminished. The External Information Search and Formatting (EISF) process is a new approach that seeks to avoid such an outcome. This tool requires that the information searcher collaboratively work with his or her stakeholders to ensure that their informational needs are well met and the information is presented in a manner that is useful to them.
Jugement crédible en évaluation de programme : définition et conditions requises
Authors: Hurteau Marthe , Valois Pierre , Bossiroy Amélie
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Program evaluation aims at establishing the quality of a program in order to generate a judgment that is valid and credible for the stakeholders. The present research aimed to gain a better understanding of the term “credible judgment” and to identify the required conditions to generate it. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six experienced evaluators and clients. The results highlight the required conditions to ensure credible judgment: rigorous methodology, quality information, representation of various viewpoints, and coherence in developing argumentation. The contribution of this study consists in validating the thinking of particular theorists, while pointing out the pitfalls that arise in the transition from theory to professional practice.
The “Miserable Vassals” of the Empire: The Androgynous Codes of Behaviour of Black and Indigenous Peoples in Late Colonial Brazil (1775–1808)
Authors: Błoch Agata
Published: April 2023

This article combines linguistic coding with the category of androgyny to determine the discursive patterns that Indigenous and Black individuals used in their negotiations with colonial authority between 1755 and 1808 in Brazil. The author confronted the language of identity with codes of behaviour to better understand how Black and Indigenous subjects perceived freedom, social condition, slavery, and colonial power. To “measure” androgyny, the focus was on the intersection of gender (women/men), social status (freed/enslaved), and “race”/ethnic group (Black/Indigenous). Next, the author examined the extent to which culturally expected feminine and masculine attributes were reflected in an individual’s self-description. Finally, the author discussed who the “miserable vassals” were and what their functional aspects of androgynous codes of behaviour were.
VARIABILITY OF DISORDERS IN STUDENTS WITH DYSGRAPHY: LINGUOCOGNITIVE ASPECT
Authors: Tishina Liudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2023

The variability of writing disorders among students of secondary schools is the most relevant. Specific approaches to correcting such violations in the structure of speech therapy work, with all the variety of methods and techniques of correction, are insufficiently focused on the individualization of those strategic components of development that determine the effectiveness of correctional work.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PAYMENTS AND STUDYING THE CURRENT SITUATION IN STRENGTHENING THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES BANK OF BANKS IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: HASANOV MATIN JEYHUN
Published: April 2023

Topicality. In recent decades, radical changes have taken place in the institutional architecture of central banking in the world, and modern central banks have become an important institution of macroeconomic stability. The most important anchor of macroeconomic stability is price stability. The fact that prices are low and less volatile allows business to plan investment decisions more correctly, and to optimize the savings and consumption costs of the population. Price stability is also an important social indicator. Price changes directly affect the budget of 2.1 million families living in Azerbaijan. Currently, with the development of the electronic payment system, high activity of credit organizations in the direction of reducing paper technologies is observed. This process is typical: an increase in the issuance of plastic cards, an increase in the turnover and balance in card accounts, and the expansion of services using bank cards are characteristic of this process. During the development of the plastic market, different types of plastic cards are created, which differ in their purpose and technical characteristics. Transactions with bank plastic cards open up new perspectives for financial services to clients of local banks.Aim and tasks. In connection with the expansion of digital payments in Azerbaijan, it is to investigate the features of financial management in banks and to study the current and prospective effects of digital payments in the formation of financial resources of banks.Research results. During the study, the types, characteristics, and effects of the digital payment system on economic processes were studied.Material and methods. Statistical calculations, sample observation, synthesis, regression analysis were used in the study. Regression analysis consists of steps such as selecting the model type, calculating the parameters, constructing the model, and assessing its suitability and accuracy. The level of accuracy of the model characterizes the degree of deviation of the actual values of the dependent variable from the values obtained on regression models. Estimates such as average relative error, average absolute error, standard error are used to estimate the level of accuracy.Conclusion. It is important to improve and develop the infrastructure of banks in order to present the applications of banks in the field of digital banking to the wider public.
Operative V2 decompression for traumatic vertebrobasilar insufficiency: illustrative case
Authors: Moskopp Mats L. , Sannwald Lennart W. , Burbelko Michael , Moskopp Dag
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

Blunt vertebral artery injuries after cervical trauma due to the close anatomical relationship of the vertebral artery to the cervical spine may have fatal consequences because of posterior circulation ischemia and vertebrobasilar insufficiency. While the standard of care remains medical treatment by anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy, surgical decompression of the vertebral artery is rarely indicated.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a case of selective decompression of a traumatically constricted vertebral artery within the transverse foramen of C2 presenting with vertebrobasilar insufficiency due to bilateral aplasia of the posterior communicating arteries and contralateral hypoplasia of the vertebral artery.

LESSONS

Because of their close relationship to the cervical spine, the vertebral arteries are at risk for blunt injury, which may present asymptomatically or with symptoms of posterior circulation ischemia or vertebrobasilar insufficiency either immediately or after a latency phase. The anatomical variability of (1) the vertebral arteries, (2) collateral brainstem perfusion, and (3) the individual injury pattern demands individualized treatment strategies. If endovascular treatment of hemodynamically relevant stenosis of the V2 segment of the vertebral artery poses too high a risk for vessel injury, decompression of the transverse foramen can be performed safely and without risk to the biomechanical stability of the cervical spine.
Impulse Control Problems Following Bariatric Surgery and Extrapyramidal Adverse Effects with Fluoxetine: A Case Report
Authors: SEZER KATAR Kübra , GÜNDOĞMUŞ Ayşe Gökçen
Published: April 2023

Although bariatric surgery is an effective method used in the treatment of obesity today, many psychiatric difficulties are detected when patients are evaluated biopsychosocially during the pre-and postoperative periods. Especially when surgery is used in patients with eating disorders, different addiction problems and impulse control disorders may arise afterward. We present a clinical case of a patient with increased obsessive-compulsive symptoms, various impulsive control problems, and bulimia nervosa starting after bariatric surgery. Another feature that made this case interesting was the extrapyramidal adverse effects that occurred after fluoxetine treatment used for her psychiatric treatment. Our aim, thus, was to contribute to the literature by discussing psychiatric problems evolving after bariatric surgery and the rare adverse effect of fluoxetine.
The Development Of The Human Potential In Russia: Establised Trends And New Challenges
Authors: Fedorova Maria
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the dynamics of indicators characterizing the development of human potential in Russia, such as educational level of the employed population, training and retraining of personnel, the opportunities offered in the field of technological innovation, household incomes and their differentiation, employment and housing in Russia in 2000-2022. A number of problems are identified associated with the discrepancy between personnel training and demand in the labor market, falling interest of the business sector in the field of research and development, a decrease in real incomes of the population and their growing interregional differentiation, an increase in consumer prices and mortgage costs. The need for a comprehensive solution to the problems of personnel training, employment, housing and incomes of the population is substantiated; measures are proposed for the interaction of the state and business in order to solve them.
An extracellular matrix hydrogel from porcine urinary bladder for tissue engineering: In vitro and in vivo analyses
Authors: Jiménez-Gastélum German , Ramos-Payán Rosalío , López-Gutierrez Jorge , Ayala-Ham Alfredo , Silva-Benítez Erika , Bermúdez Mercedes , Romero-Quintana José Geovanni , Sanchez-Schmitz Guzman , Aguilar-Medina Maribel
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: The necessity to manufacture scaffolds with superior capabilities of biocompatibility and biodegradability has led to the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffolds. Among their advantages, they allow better cell colonization, which enables its successful integration into the hosted tissue, surrounding the area to be repaired and their formulations facilitate placing it into irregular shapes. The ECM from porcine urinary bladder (pUBM) comprises proteins, proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans which provide support and enable signals to the cells. These properties make it an excellent option to produce hydrogels that can be used in regenerative medicine. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to assess the biocompatibility of an ECM hydrogel derived from the porcine urinary bladder (pUBMh) in vitro using fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MCSs), as well as biocompatibility in vivo using Wistar rats. METHODS: Effects upon cells proliferation/viability was measured using MTT assay, cytotoxic effects were analyzed by quantifying lactate dehydrogenase release and the Live/Dead Cell Imaging assay. Macrophage activation was assessed by quantification of IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, MCP-1, and TNF-α using a microsphere-based cytometric bead array. For in vivo analysis, Wistar rats were inoculated into the dorsal sub-dermis with pUBMh. The specimens were sacrificed at 24 h after inoculation for histological study. RESULTS: The pUBMh obtained showed good consistency and absence of cell debris. The biocompatibility tests in vitro revealed that the pUBMh promoted cell proliferation and it is not cytotoxic on the three tested cell lines and induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines on macrophages, mainly TNF-α and MCP-1. In vivo, pUBMh exhibited fibroblast-like cell recruitment, without tissue damage or inflammation. CONCLUSION: The results show that pUBMh allows cell proliferation without cytotoxic effects and can be considered an excellent biomaterial for tissue engineering.
Has everything changed or has nothing changed? Students’ perception on sales professionals after the storm
Authors: Cardinali Silvio , Amadio Giulia , Brezovec Aleksandra
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: The sales stereotype has been studied since the beginning of the last century; in particular, the perceptions held by university students are relevant, because they may be reluctant to consider a career in sales due to common misconceptions about the profession. This is even more relevant as the role of the salesperson has evolved over the years, and companies are interested in hiring this profile from HEI. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the change in sales, and new skills, activities and paradigms are challenging the profession. OBJECTIVE: Aiming to address a potential gap in sales education, this paper examines the perceptions of salespeople among university students, and students’ orientation toward sales careers in a changing sales environment. METHOD: Focus group methodology using a special technique of animal metaphors was used to examine how the most noticeable characteristics of animals are mapped onto salespeople. RESULTS: The pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods seems to confirm the persistence of the overall students’ perceptions of the salesperson but at the same time new competences and skills emerge for a new generation of salespersons. CONCLUSIONS: These findings update and enrich the existing literature with a new work on sales stereotypes that sheds light on students’ perceptions of salespeople after the pandemic.
Effect of RISE Bundle implementation on school adoption of a student-centered return-to-learn program in Washington state
Authors: Avery Aspen , Takagi-Stewart Julian , Qiu Qian , Philipson Erik B. , Moore Megan , Kroshus Emily , Weiner Bryan J. , Graves Janessa M. , Glang Ann , Jinguji Thomas , Coppel David B. , Sidhu Manrita , Vavilala Monica S.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Appropriate concussion care in school is vital for full recovery, but school return-to-learn (RTL) programs are lacking and vary in quality. Establishing student-centered RTL programs may reduce disparities in RTL care. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of RISE Bundle (Return to Learn Implementation Bundle for Schools) implementation on high school adoption of a student-centered RTL program. METHODS: A convenience sample of fourteen (4 rural and 10 urban) small and large Washington (WA) State public high schools were enrolled in a stepped-wedge study with baseline, end of study, and monthly measures over the 2021–2022 academic year. Schools identified an RTL champion who led RISE Bundle implementation in 6-week steps. Concussion knowledge and impact of RTL program on concussion care were examined. RESULTS: Ten schools (71.4%) successfully completed RISE Bundle implementation and established a functional RTL program. Self-reported concussion knowledge from RTL Champions increased post intervention. Establishing RTL programs facilitated provision of tailored accommodations, and perceived variation and inequities in RTL care were reduced. CONCLUSION: RISE Bundle implementation proved feasible, supported the establishment of a functional RTL program, and perceived to reduce disparities in concussion care in rural and urban WA State public high schools of varying sizes.
Dúas incursións na epistolografía de Florencio Delgado Gurriarán: Ramón Otero Pedrayo e Rodolfo Prada
Authors: Nicolás Ramón
Published: April 2023

No ámbito das relacións epistolares conservadas de Florencio Delgado Gurriarán destacan aquelas cartas dirixidas a Otero Pedrayo, por un lado, e as que se conservan no fondo Rodolfo Prada da Biblioteca Penzol por outro. Neste relatorio achegámonos aos seus contidos; nalgúns casos documentos relevantes para coñecer a biografía política e literaria do autor de Córgomo, sobre todo no que atinxe á súa actividade como responsable da expatriación a México de numerosas persoas que se exiliaron en Francia tras a guerra civil. No anexo deste artigo exhúmanse os orixinais de boa parte delas.
voz do poeta dende Valdeorras
Authors: Álvarez Moldes Débora
Published: April 2023

A paisaxe é unha constante da escrita de Florencio Delgado Gurriarán; a través dela o poeta canta á súa terra natal, Valdeorras. Nas primeiras publicacións priman os trazos vangardistas, malia que poidamos atopar tamén influxo do cancioneiro popular. Tras o exilio, os textos poéticos mudan, ao acoller o novo contexto mexicano, que engade novas sensacións e vivencias, tamén debido ao peso que a tradición paisaxística e o saudosismo teñen en Delgado Gurriarán.
fontes léxicas na lírica de Florencio Delgado Gurriarán
Authors: Álvarez Pousa Concepción
Published: April 2023

Esta comunicación pretende contribuír ao coñecemento das fontes léxicas das que se nutre a lírica de Florencio Delgado Gurrriarán (1903-1987). Para este labor, baseámonos nos seus catro poemarios: Bebedeira (1934), Galicia infinda (1963), Cantarenas. Poemas 1934-1980 (1981) e O soño do guieiro (1986). Na escrita florenciana, xunto á singularidade do galego oral de Valdeorras, combínanse elementos da tradición literaria, da enxebrización e da depuración, a carón dalgúns recursos significativos como procedemento de formación de palabras.
Deste xeito, o galego literario do poeta corgomés caracterízase, fundamentalmente, por ser unha lingua popular depurada de castelanismos e apoiada co recurso do portugués como proceso de enxebrización; marcada amplamente polos termos dialectais da comarca de Valdeorras e zonas estremeiras e polas formas específicas da súa contorna rural como peculiaridade; influenciada pola tradición literaria dalgúns dos nosos clásicos; reforzada coa presenza de estranxeirismos propios de linguas modernas europeas e de trazos do náhuatl de México, así como polos cultismos como elementos de depuración, e enriquecida, á súa vez, pola derivación mediante sufixación e composición como principais procedementos de formación de palabras. A seguir expóñense polo miúdo estas seis fontes léxicas no conxunto da súa obra poética.
Nas primeiras ringleiras do galeguismo: Florencio na guerra civil e no primeiro exilio en Francia
Authors: Pastoriza Rozas Xosé Luís
Published: April 2023

Tras o golpe de Estado de xullo de 1936, Florencio Delgado Gurriarán logrou salvar a vida e fuxir a Portugal. Tras residir en Francia, incorporouse ao Exército republicano en Cataluña e integrouse como secretario de propaganda do Partido Galeguista en Barcelona. Ao tempo, prestou servizo como tenente na intelixencia militar republicana até que a caída de Cataluña en febreiro de 1939 o sorprendeu en Francia en misión oficial. Xunto co galeguista Ramiro Illa Couto e en contacto coas institucións galegas de axuda á República en Arxentina, Uruguai e os Estados Unidos, asumiu a xestión da saída cara ao exilio dos galegos refuxiados en Francia. En xuño de 1939, embarcou no buque Ipanema con destino a México, onde residiu até o seu pasamento en 1987.
México ao que chega Florencio
Authors: Cagiao Vila Pilar
Published: April 2023

Esta contribución ofrece unha mirada ás circunstancias particulares —luces e sombras— que rodearon a México como destino privilexiado do exilio republicano no que se inseriu Florencio Delgado Gurriarán. Por outra banda, intenta aproximarse a unha perspectiva apenas abordada, que remite ás posibles relacións persoais e intelectuais do valdeorrés fóra do ámbito estrito do galeguismo situándoas no contexto preciso en cada caso.
Research in Mesoeconomics at Сentral Economic and Mathematical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Nikonova Alla A.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of discussion at the seminar in CEMI RAS (Moscow) of a new monograph “Mesoeconomy in Russia: a strategy for run-up” published in 2022 under the scientific edition by RAS Corr.-member G. B. Kleiner. A brief overview of discussion showed the ideas of the leading scientists on the problems of mesoeconomics – ​in theory and in practice – ​in application to the Russian economy. Disclosed the differences and common ideas on the branches of mesoeconomy and the allied branches of research. Given the outcomes for the prospects of mesoeconomics in the transforming world.
Opportunities for the Growth of the Agro-Industrial Complex Economy with the Negative Dynamics of External Development Conditions
Authors: Denisov Victor I.
Published: April 2023

The options for adapting the agro-industrial complex of the Russia to the EU bans on the import of high-tech equipment, machinery, elite seeds, and productive livestock, which are unfavorable for its economy, are analyzed. Among the possible adaptive versions of the development of the development direction, there are cases of agrarian reform that have not been implemented before. Their main goal is to prevent the decline and rise in prices in the changed conditions of production in the economy. It is possible to adjust the practice and state support of agricultural labor by financing the largest areas of development of agricultural enterprises – ​road construction, energy supply, public amenities, and development of inter-district markets for products and means of production, increasing the amount of rental income received at the location. Recommendations are formulated to expand and reduce the cost of meat and dairy products production in the non-chernozem (non-black soil) zone by including abandoned meadows and pastures in the economic turnover. Financing of this expansion is also possible from the means of state support for enterprises with the simultaneous development of the interregional labor market.
Teaching English to Young Moslem Learners: Lessons Learned from an Expanding Circle Country
Authors: Irwansyah Dedi
Published: April 2023

A large number of research projects show an increasing interest in exploring English language teaching for young learners. Until recently, however, there has been little discussion about young Moslem learners who learn English in an expanding circle country. The purpose of this study was to provide a rich description related to the distinctive features of English teaching for young Moslem learners and to describe some plausible English teaching steps for learners. Following a case study design, this article explores informal  English teaching involving seventeen young Moslem learners that took place at a mosque located in Lampung province, Indonesia. The researcher played the role of a key instrument who observed and made sense of the teaching process. The findings of the study show that among the noticeable features are dress code and venue, topics, the use of Islamic phrases, and translanguaging. As for the teaching steps, six steps are proposed including opening, performing prayer, storytelling, highlighting high-frequency words, memorizing relevant saying, and closing. This study suggests that the tradition and the linguistic repertoire of the young Moslem learners in the expanding circle country ought to be considered as potential resources to English learning.
XI Seminario Nacional “Energía y su Uso Eficiente”
Authors: UTN Universidad Tecnológica Nacional
Published: April 2023

El Seminario de Energía y su Uso Eficiente lo organiza el Programa Energía de la Secretaría de Ciencia, Tecnología y Posgrado de la U. T. N. ininterrumpidamente desde el año 2011, el mismo se lleva a cabo en las distintas sedes de las Facultades Regionales de todo el país.
Este Seminario está dirigido a todos los Centros y Grupos integrantes de la Red Tecnológica Nacional sobre Eficiencia Energética, directores e investigadores de Proyectos y Centros de Energía, con orientación en el campo de la “Energía y Eficiencia Energética” (generación, transmisión, distribución, fuentes alternativas, combustibles alternativos y otros) de todas las Facultades Regionales de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional.
Areas Prioritarias

Energía convencional.
Energía no convencional (energías renovables).
Aprovechamiento de la energía solar.
Hidrocarburos líquidos y sus derivados.
Emisiones de gases de combustión.
Nuevos combustibles.
Uso racional de la energía.
Balances energéticos provinciales (BEP).
Balances energéticos nacionales (BEN).
Líneas eléctricas.
Máquinas eléctricas.
Máquinas e instalaciones térmicas.
Desarrollo de software para aplicaciones energéticas.

Organización
SECRETARÍA DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA DE LA UTNPROGRAMA ENERGÍARED TECNOLOGICA NACIONAL SOBRE EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA (REDTECNEE)FACULTAD REGIONAL MENDOZA DE LA UTN
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIMENSIONS OF CREATIVITY, DEPENDENCY AND INDEPENDENCY FROM THE FIELD, NEED AND ABILITY TO ACHIEVE COGNITIVE CLOSURE
Authors: BARANOVSKÁ ANDREA , PETLÁK ERICH , DOKTOROVÁ DOMINIKA
Published: April 2023

The issue of cognitive structures in the system of psychological philosophies is wide-spectral and inspected from various aspects of inter-individual differences. The focal question of theme is a process; which people use to acquire assurance in the complex of unsorted information which they meet with everyday. In terms of our work we focused on latter, unexplored relationships of need and ability to acquire this assurance in regard with dependence-independence on field and level of creativity. Our research haven't acknowledged any statistically important relationships between figural dimension of creativity, the need of acquiring assurance and the ability of reaching it, except of statistically important positive relationship between the independence on field and the ability to acquire enclosure.
SCHOOL CULTURE AND THE RELATED ISSUES
Authors: PETLÁK ERICH
Published: April 2023

The results of education process are not dependent only on methods and forms used by teachers but also on environment where students work. School culture is a topic that requires systematic attention. Different literature describes different types of school culture. The author describes them and also compares them from the point of contribution to school reality. School culture is not a problem that does not deal with other aspects, it also functions externally. School culture is very important part of school image, it consists of various aspects, e.g. pedagogical and didactical activities, organizational activities, school presentation, school routing. These basic aspects are analyzed in the relation to basic areas and also with the relation to school types.. These are the main ideas the author stresses in his paper.
Use of Echocardiography to Diagnose Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Taylor Jennifer
Published: April 2023

Fabian Knebel, Sana Klinikum, Berlin, Germany, and Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany, opened the podcast with a definition of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is characterised by left ventricular hypertrophy. Knebel then described the symptoms of the condition, such as shortness of breath and syncope after physical exertion. Up to one in 400 persons carry the genetic mutations that can lead to HCM, which is a dangerous condition if left undiagnosed, potentially leading to ventricular tachyarrhythmias and sudden cardiac death, or end-stage heart failure. HCM is a genetic condition, and genetic testing should be performed in cases of unexplained death so that families can be tested if HCM is diagnosed. Echocardiography is the first imaging method of choice for patients with HCM due to its relatively low cost and wide availability, but cardiac MRI may also be performed to measure left ventricular wall thickness, fibrosis, and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, and to evaluate the success of therapies such as septal myectomy. When using echocardiography, the first obvious finding to indicate HCM is a thickened left ventricular wall, usually in the interventricular septum. European and American guidelines agree that an end-diastolic left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm should be considered HCM. Knebel provided advice on how to effectively perform echocardiography, including using apical cut planes, and measuring the pressure gradient in the LVOT during the Valsalva manoeuvre. A case study was presented of a patient presenting with signs and symptoms suggestive of myocardial infarction, demonstrating the potential complexity of diagnosing HCM. Knebel concluded with a summary of current therapeutic options, such as septal reduction surgery and septal branch ablation, and pointed out that in the near future there will be medications to reduce LVOT obstruction and alleviate symptoms.