bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restoran Atmosferinin Tekrar Ziyaret Etme Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinde Yiyecek-İçecek Deneyiminin Aracılık Rolü: Veganların Tercih Ettikleri Restoranlara Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ayyıldız Sibel
Published: February 2025

Araştırmanın amacı, vegan kişilerin tercih ettikleri restoranlardaki atmosferin tekrar ziyaret etme niyetleri üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığını ve bu etkide yiyecek-içecek deneyiminin rolünü incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan çalışma neden sonuç ilişkisini esas aldığından dolayı ilişkisel tarama modeli çerçevesinde yürütülmüştür. İstanbul ilinde yaşayan vegan bireyler çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile 432 vegan bireyle yüz yüze ve online anket ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Vegan kişilerden toplanan veriler SPSS 21 ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal geçerlilik için Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve güvenirlik için Cronbach Alpha yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca veriler Independent Sample T testi, One-Way ANOVA ve PROCESS_v4.2_beta eklentisiyle analiz edilmiştir. Genel olarak bakıldığında; restoran atmosferi ile ilgili algılarının olumlu olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Veganlar söz konusu işletmelerde iyi bir yiyecek-içecek deneyimi yaşadıkları ve tekrar ziyaret etme niyetinde oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yiyecek-içecek deneyiminin restoran atmosferi ve tekrar ziyaret etme niyeti ilişkisinde tam aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Histological Changes Of Kidney, Liver, Pancreas In Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice Treated With Selenicereus Undatus (Haw). Ethanolic Extract
Authors: Sonu p. , Raja babu p. , Naga Chandrika p. , Abhilash Gara , Kumar Naik Prof S. Jithender , Anusha Pawar c. , Dharma teja p , Surya teja. p
Published: February 2025

Forty-eight swiss albino mice, weighing between 25-30 grams were used in this
experiment. There are a total of six mice in each group and each group was divided into eight
equal sections. Diabetes was induced in group 2,3,4,5,6,7 using alloxan monohydrate of (150
mg/kg body weight) administered intraperitoneally to overnight fasted animals. Group 1:-
Served as the control. Group 2:- Mice induced with diabetes .Group 3:- Diabetic induced
mice treated with metformin of 75 mg /kg body weight. Group 4:- Diabetic induced mice
treated with Epicarp 45 mg/kg body weight. Group 5:- Diabetic mice treated with Epicarp of
75 mg/kg body weight. Group 6:-Diabetic induced mice treated with Endo mesocarp of 45
mg/kg body weight. Group 7:-Diabetic mice treated with Endo mesocarp of 75 mg/g body
weight. Treatments were administered via orogastric intubation for 27 days. All animals had
free access to pellet feed and water throughout the experiment. On the 28th day, the animals
were sacrificed, and the peritoneium was opened to collect the pancreas, kidneys, and liver,
which were preserved in 10% formaldehyde for histological observation using the
haematoxyline and eosin staining technique. Histological analysis showed regenerative
changes in pancreas, liver, kidney of mice treated with epicarp of 45 mg/kg body weight and
endo mesocarp of 75 mg/kg body weight.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web untuk Pengelolaan Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Sucipto Sucipto , Muzaki Muhammad Najibulloh , Andriyanto Sidhiq
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Pendidikan di pondok pesantren berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kedisiplinan santri, Namun, pengelolaan data kedisiplinan yang masih dilakukan secara manual di Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hisan Isyhar menyebabkan sejumlah kendala, seperti ketidakakuratan, ketidakefisienan, dan risiko kehilangan data. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen kedisiplinan berbasis teknologi. Metode: Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall yang mencakup analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan, didukung oleh observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing untuk mengevaluasi fungsionalitas sistem. Hasil: Sistem pengelolaan data kedisiplinan untuk pencatatan pelanggaran dan prestasi santri serta meningkatkan transparansi informasi. Kesimpulan: Sistem informasi manajemen kedisiplinan berbasis teknologi ini memenuhi tujuan penelitian, manajemen kedisiplinan di pesantren, dan dapat menjadi model bagi institusi pendidikan lain dalam pengelolaan kedisiplinan berbasis digital.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Menu Pemesanan untuk Arny Cafe Berbasis Android
Authors: Siswanto Yoyok Adi , Sucipto Sucipto , Muzaki Muhammad Najibulloh , Guterres Juvinal Ximenes
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi mendorong kebutuhan akan solusi digital di berbagai bidang, termasuk industri kuliner. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab kebutuhan mendesak akan solusi digital di industri kuliner, khususnya dalam mengatasi permasalahan proses pemesanan manual yang sering tidak efisien, rawan kesalahan, dan memengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi menu pemesanan berbasis Android untuk Arny Cafe agar proses pemesanan lebih efektif, akurat, dan cepat. Metode: Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Waterfall, yang meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat mempercepat proses pelayanan, meningkatkan akurasi pemesanan, serta menyediakan pengelolaan data menu dan laporan penjualan secara real-time untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan manajemen. Kesimpulan: Implementasi aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, kepuasan pelanggan, dan mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan di Arny Cafe.
Pendampingan Tenaga Kependidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Yusra Hilman , Harahap Eddy Pahar , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin , Rasdawita Rasdawita , Saputra Ade Bayu
Published: February 2025

Pedoman Umum Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD) edisi V merupakan penyempurnaan dari Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (EBI) melalui surat Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting khususnya bagi penggunanya. Penyuluhan ini pastinya yang paling urgensi yakni bagi tenaga kependidikan di sekolah-sekolah. Urgensi ini mengingat tenaga kependidikan atau administrasi kantor yang merupakan tugas pokok persuratan surat dinas bagi sekolah. Temuan di lapangan khususnya di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi masih banyak temuan yang didapatkan bahwa banyak tenaga kependidikan yang tidak memperhatikan ejaan bahasa Indoensia yang baik dan benar dalam penulisan persuratan dinas. Metode yang digunakan berbentuk pendampingan yang meliputi pelatihan, praktik penulisan, dan evaluasi hasil surat dinas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam kualitas surat dinas, khususnya dalam penggunaan tanda baca, penulisan kata depan, serta penulisan singkatan dan akronim sesuai dengan EYD edisi V. Pendampingan ini terbukti efektif dalam memperbaiki kualitas administrasi surat-menyurat di sekolah dan meningkatkan profesionalisme tenaga kependidikan.
Peran Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Konseling Kesehatan pada Masyarakat
Authors: Jannah St. Nurfatul , Irawati Irawati
Published: February 2025

Konseling adalah suatu bantuan yang diberikan seorang pembimbing yang terlatih dan berpengalaman terhadap individu-individu yang membutuhkannya. Meskipun Perawat bukan konselor berlisensi atau psikolog, namun peran perawat dapat memungkinkan mencakup bentuk konseling yang kurang formal, terutama dengan pasien dan orang yang mereka cintai yang menghadapi diagnosis sulit dan situasi intensif lainnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dimulai dengan pemeriksaan Kesehatan berupa (pemeriksaan tekanan darah, glukosa darah, asam urat, dan kolestrol). Setelah Masyarakat memperoleh hasil pemeriksaannya, dilanjutkan ke bagian meja konseling. Diberikan konseling terkait cara pencegahan penyakit, pengetahuan tanda dan gejala penyakit, makanan yang boleh dan tidak boleh dikonsumsi, serta penerapan pola hidup yang sehat. Selain hal tersebut, jika Masyarakat sudah memiliki keluhan yang disertai tanda dan gejala suatu penyakit akan dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Perawat sebagai konselor tidak hanya berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepuasan pasien tetapi juga hasil kesehatan yang lebih baik dengan menumbuhkan lingkungan di mana pasien merasa dipahami dan didukung dalam perjalanan kesehatan mereka. Keterampilan konseling dasar ini dapat diterapkan di banyak lingkungan kerja, dan bahkan dapat digunakan di luar pekerjaan.
Pengelolaan Konflik dan Komunikasi Efektif dalam Organisasi Bagi Mahasiswa Kesehatan
Authors: Liklikwatil Nelma , Payapo Nabila , Latuconsina Nur Aisah , Wiguna Paramita K , Imea Prasetyo Peros , Imlabla Gidion , Tahapary Christy
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan konflik dan komunikasi efektif merupakan keterampilan penting yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa kesehatan untuk dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam tim dan organisasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pelatihan praktis kepada mahasiswa kesehatan tentang cara mengelola konflik dan membangun komunikasi yang efektif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 10 Oktober 2024 di Kel. A Gardjalay, dengan fokus pada pemaparan konsep dasar pengelolaan konflik, strategi penyelesaian konflik, serta pentingnya komunikasi yang jelas dan terbuka dalam organisasi. Melalui metode interaktif, termasuk simulasi dan studi kasus, peserta diajak untuk mengidentifikasi akar masalah dari konflik dan merumuskan solusi yang konstruktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai pengelolaan konflik dan komunikasi efektif, yang tercermin dalam keterampilan praktis yang mereka peroleh. Teknik mendengarkan aktif dan memberikan umpan balik positif diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam interaksi sehari-hari peserta, yang meningkatkan hubungan antar anggota organisasi. Keterlibatan aktif peserta dalam kegiatan organisasi juga mengalami peningkatan, menunjukkan bahwa mereka merasa lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi untuk berkontribusi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil memperkuat kapasitas mahasiswa dalam menghadapi tantangan organisasi, yang memiliki dampak positif dalam kehidupan akademik dan profesional mereka di bidang kesehatan.
Edukasi Resistensi Antibiotik di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Pangandaheng Tommy , Losoiyo Sylvianovelista R , Repiltaman Chelsy
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai dapat memicu terjadinya resistensi antibiotik, sebuah masalah global yang berkontribusi pada meningkatnya kasus infeksi, lamanya masa pengobatan, dan tingginya angka kematian. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, sebuah program pengabdian masyarakat diselenggarakan di Dusun Taman Jaya, Kecamatan Seram Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Provinsi Maluku. Program ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai penggunaan antibiotik secara bijak dan rasional, guna mencegah resistensi antibiotik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa dari Program Studi DIII Keperawatan STIKES RS Prof. Dr. J.A. Latumeten, bekerja sama dengan pemerintah desa dan warga setempat. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pengenalan golongan obat, bahaya resistensi antimikroba (Antimicrobial Resistance/AMR), dan langkah-langkah strategis untuk mencegah AMR. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, terlihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik yang benar. Meskipun menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan personel dan cuaca yang kurang mendukung, program ini mendapat sambutan positif dari masyarakat. Peningkatan kesadaran tentang resistensi antibiotik yang dicapai melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi program serupa dalam upaya pengendalian resistensi antibiotik di tingkat komunitas
Edukasi Kesehatan Seksualitas Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al Gufran Waihong
Authors: Kombong Rita , Kastela Faysal , Nurlina Wa Ode , Latuperissa Glorya Riana , Umalekhay Zulfaqirah Fitri , Liligoly Jesika , Pune Jaenur
Published: February 2025

Kekerasan seksual pada anak usia prasekolah perlu mendapatkan perhatian, salah stau alasannya karena anak dalam posisi yang lemah dan tidak mampu melawan. Dampak dari Tindakan ini adalah anak mengalami gangguan proses tumbuh kembang. Bila tidak segera diatasi maka akan menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang bagi korban kekerasan seksual yaitu korban akan berpotensi untuk menjadi pelaku kekerasan seksual dikemudian hari dan dapat terjadi post- traumatic stress disorder. Data di Provinsi Maluku terdapat 268 anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dan di Kota Ambon yang terbanyak 98 anak. Salah satu TK AL GUFRAN WAIHAONG yang berada di Kota Ambon dilakukan observasi ditemukan hampir semua anak belum mengerti tentang kesehatan seksual sehingga pentingnya diberikan edukasi tentang Underwear rules. Pentingnya edukasi pada usia 4- 6 tahun (usia prasekolah) karena mulai muncul rasa ingin tahu mengenai masalah seksualitas. Tujuan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mencegah terjadinya maslah kesehatan seksual pada anak pra sekolah. Metode yang dipakai adalah observasi lahan PKM, pembuatan materi edukasi dan kuesioner, edukasi dan evaluasi kegiatan ini. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 30 orang dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan seksual sebanyak 93,33% serta adanya antusias dan keakftifan anak pra sekolah. Kesimpulan adalah terjadi peningkatan kesehatan seksual pada anak pra sekolah jadi perlunya dilakukan edukasi secara konsisten pada anak pra sekolah
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Remaja Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Posyandu Remaja Slukatan
Authors: Setyawati Ari , Romdiyah Romdiyah , Khoiriyah Siti , Azuma Anindita paramastuti
Published: February 2025

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh yang disebabkan oleh kurang gizi kronis di 1000 HPK (Hari pertama Kehidupan) anak, yaitu sejak dalam kandungan hingga usia 2 tahun Pencegahan stunting dapat di mulai sejak calon ibu yaitu pada masa remaja. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak masa remaja sebagai calon ibu. Upaya pada remaja tersebut antara lain dengan asupan nutrisi yang bergizi dan pemberian tablet Fe pada saat menstruasi. Tujuan Kegiatan adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di awali dengan cek kesehatan meliputi Tinggi Badan (TD), Hemoglobin (Hb),lingkar lengan atas (LILA),Berat Badan (BB) dan Tinggi Badan (TB), setelah itu remaja mengiktui kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, sebelum nya dilakukan pre tes dan setlah kegiatan selesai untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja dilanjutkan post test dan pemberian tablet darah pada remaja putri yang sudah menstruasi. Sasaran pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah remaja di desa Slukatan. Hasil kegiatan pengetahuan remaja mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan rata-rata sebesar 81,5. Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan pengetahaun remaja meningkat dari 41 remaja. Remaja dapat berkontribusi dalam pencegahan stunting karena pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu melakukan menitoring dan evaluasi untuk kepatuhan minum tablet Fe dan pendidikan kesehatan tahap berikutnya tentang pernikahan dini dan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja.
Pendidikan Safety Riding Pada Tingkat Pelajar dalam Membentuk Generasi Cerdas Tertib Berlalu Lintas Di SMP Negeri 19 Makassar
Authors: Kadir Hamdan , Husnah Nurul , Irwan Muh. Agil Farham , Lestaluhu Fadel Machmud
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan safety riding merupakan langkah strategis untuk membentuk generasi muda yang cerdas dan disiplin dalam berlalu lintas. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 19 Makassar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang keselamatan berkendara serta memberikan pemahaman dasar mengenai pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K) khususnya dikalangan pelajar. Program ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, termasuk penyampaian materi edukasi, distribusi buku saku terkait pendidikan safety riding, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman awal siswa sebesar 43,4%, sedangkan hasil post-test mengalami peningkatan signifikan hingga 98,4%, mencerminkan efektivitas metode pengajaran yang diterapkan. Selain itu, siswa diajarkan mengenai pentingnya disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan lalu lintas untuk meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan di jalan raya serta pengenalan terkait rambu dan marka jalan yang biasa ditemui dijalan raya. Selain itu, terdapat juga materi pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K) yang memberikan keterampilan dasar dalam menghadapi situasi darurat di jalan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan pemahaman teoretis tetapi juga mendorong siswa untuk mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip keselamatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Program ini diharapkan dapat menanamkan budaya keselamatan dan kepatuhan berlalu lintas sejak dini serta menjadi model pendidikan yang dapat diimplementasikan di sekolah-sekolah lainnya. Dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif, program in
Psychiatric intervention and quality of life in patient with cancer-related pain in stage IIIB cervical cancer
Authors: Pritiariesti Ni Wayan Pradiumnati , Darmayasa I Made , Diniari Ni Ketut Sri
Published: February 2025

Cancer patients often experience psychological stress, which can lead to depression, especially when they use unhealthy coping strategies. The stress from a cancer diagnosis, treatment challenges, physical symptoms like pain and bleeding, and lack of family support increase the risk of depression, lowering the patient's quality of life. A 56-year-old woman came to Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar with lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Her condition worsened after hospitalization, particularly when her husband decided to terminate her treatment. She developed symptoms of depression and was referred to a psychiatrist. She received both medication and therapies like supportive psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and counseling for her husband through a couple-based intervention. A cancer diagnosis often causes psychological stress, which can be managed with healthy coping mechanisms. However, unhealthy coping can lead to depression. Family support is crucial in protecting against this. Psychological screening and treatments, such as SSRI, can help improve a patient's quality of life. Patients with advanced cervical cancer are at high risk of depression due to physical symptoms like pain. Proper screening and treatment are necessary to improve their quality of life.
«Мы верим гению Петра Великого»: петровский миф российских «ревнителей Севера» 60—70х годов XIX века
Authors: Агапов М.
Published: February 2025

В статье предлагается реконструкция петровского мифа как центрального пункта исторического, политического и экономического воображения группы российских предпринимателей и общественных деятелей 60—70-х годов XIX века, известных как «ревнители Севера». Раскрывается связь между сконструированным ими образом Петра I и их политическим языком и системой аргументации. Делается вывод, что обращение к деяниям Петра I было для «ревнителей Севера» одним из способов риторической инструментализации своих аргументов. В условиях, когда институциональные основы общественной жизни в Российской империи только формировались, дефицит концептуальных понятий и риторических приемов восполнялся обращением к истории, из которой заимствовался язык для обсуждения актуальных общественно-политических проблем.

The article proposes a reconstruction of the Peter’s myth as a central point of the historical, political and economic imagination of a group of Russian entrepreneurs and public figures of the 60s—70s of the 19th century, known as the “zealots of the North”. The connection between the image of Peter I constructed by them and their political language and system of argumentation is revealed. It is concluded that the appeal to the deeds of Peter I was for the “zealots of the North” one of the ways of rhetorically instrumentalizing their arguments. In the conditions when the institutional foundations of public life in the Russian Empire were just being formed, the lack of conceptual concepts and rhetorical devices was made up by turning to history, from which language was borrowed for discussing current socio-political problems.
The Convergence of Curating and Technology: A Multidimensional Perspective on Practice
Authors: Pan Xueting
Published: February 2025

Curation has traditionally been a static practice confined to physical spaces, focusing primarily on the display and interpretation of artworks. However, with the rapid development of digital technologies such as VR, AR, and AI, curatorial practices have evolved, integrating virtual and interactive elements that expand beyond physical locations. This study investigates the impact of digital technologies on contemporary curatorial practices, exploring how tools like big data, VR, and AI are transforming the way curators create interactive, immersive, and multi-layered exhibition experiences. Through case studies and analysis of curatorial projects utilizing these technologies, the research examines the ethical, political, and aesthetic dimensions of curatorial practices and explores the role of technology in enhancing curatorial precision, expanding spatial boundaries, and enabling new forms of audience engagement. The study finds that technologies such as VR and AI provide curators with innovative tools to create dynamic and participatory exhibitions. However, it also highlights the ethical risks associated with overusing technology, including the potential commodification of exhibits and the diminished focus on physical artworks. Digital technologies offer significant potential for expanding and enriching curatorial practices, transforming curation into a bridge between art, culture, and society. Nevertheless, these innovations come with challenges, requiring curators to balance technological integration with maintaining the integrity of traditional curatorial values across ethical, political, and aesthetic dimensions.
In vivo Brain Pharmacokinetics of Dolutegravir Sodium-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier in situ Gel: Comparative Study with an Intravenous Drug Solution
Authors: Taher Salam Shanta , Kadhem Al-Kinani Khalid
Published: February 2025

Background: Dolutegravir sodium (DTG), used to treat HIV, faces challenges in delivering effective therapeutic concentrations to the brain due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) combined with in situ gels present a promising strategy for enhancing brain drug delivery via the intranasal route. Objective: To compare brain pharmacokinetics of DTGs delivered via NLC-loaded in situ gel intranasal administration with the conventional intravenous (IV) drug solution. Methods: 80 Wistar rats, which were divided into three groups: two groups consisting of 39 animals each and a control group with 2 animals. Rats were administered with a dose of 1.0 mg/kg of DTGs IV, and DTGs NLC-loaded in situ gel were administered intranasally. DTGs were determined in rats’ plasma and brain tissue by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: Intranasal administration produced significantly higher brain drug concentrations (Cmax 35344.8ng/ml) compared to the IV solution (Cmax 4536.85ng/ml). The area under the curve (AUC) for the intranasal formulation was twice that of the IV solution, indicating enhanced bioavailability. Furthermore, the intranasal route exhibited a faster onset (lower Tmax) and prolonged retention in brain tissue. The developed nanoformulation exhibited a Drug Targeting Efficiency (DTE) of 232.5% and a Drug Targeting Potential (DTP) of 57%, suggesting improved brain targeting efficiency. Conclusions: The DTGs-loaded NLC in situ gel shows superior brain pharmacokinetics compared to IV administration, highlighting its potential as an effective strategy for enhancing brain targeting.
Insect Complex of Leguminous Trees, their Economic Status and Management in the Thar Desert
Authors: Vir Satya , Parihar D. , Yadav S.
Published: February 2025

Studies on survey and surveillance of insect fauna of important leguminous trees of Thar Desert was undertaken at Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur. Study indicate major pests to be whitegrubs and termites in nursery, defoliators, shoot borers and sap suckers on established plants, bruchids on pods and seeds, and wood borer on old trees and felled timber. Gall making insects and their role in plant growth is also recorded in detail. The extent of damage and the status of the insect pest on leguminous trees have been discussed. Pollinators visiting flowers in different seasons and their abundance is recorded. Important parasites and predators which keep a natural check on pest incidence and practical management strategies for pest management are suggested.
The novel algebraic structure trigonometric Pythagorean neutrosophic set provides the basis for interaction weighted aggregating operators
Authors:   B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur Medak-Dist, Telangana State, 502313, India, Tonguc Tonguc ,   Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Balikesir University, 10145 Balikesir, Turkey,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, Balaji R. , kausar Nasreen , Cagin Tonguc
Published: February 2025

We introduce new methods for the trigonometric Pythagorean neutrosophic set (TPNSS) via interaction aggregating operator in this study. A combination of the trigonometric operator and the Pythagorean neutrosophic set. The universal aggregation function is used to study the novel averaging and geometric interaction operations of Pythagorean neutrosophic numbers. The TPNSS are commutative, associative, idempotent, and boundedness compatible. TPNSS interaction weighted averaging, TPNSS interaction weighted geometric, generalized TPNSS interaction weighted averaging, and generalized TPNSS interaction weighted geometric are the four new interaction aggregating operators that are introduced. The Euclidean distance, Hamming distance, and score values are often assumed to represent the aggregation functions.
Continuous Maps and Irresolute Maps Via Fuzzy Hypersoft θ Open set
Authors:   Government Polytechnic College, Kuduveli, Chidambaram - 608 305, India; Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India, K. K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India,   Department of Mathematics, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur - 639 113, India,   Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India; PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Namakkal - 637 002, India, Premamalini B. , Chitirakala K. , Vadivel A.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study fuzzy hypersoft θ continuous maps, fuzzy hypersoft θ semi continuous maps, fuzzy hypersoft θ pre continuous maps and fuzzy hypersoft θ irresolute maps in fuzzy hypersoft topological spaces with examples. Further, we derived some useful results and properties related to them.
Matrices and Correlation Coefficient for possibility interval-valued neutrosophic hypersoft sets and their applications in real-life
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Amman Arab University, Amman, 11953, Jordan, Yousef Yousef ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Amman Arab University, Amman, 11953, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Danielle Mitterrand Boulevard, Koya, Kurdistan Region-F.R. KOY45, Iraq,   Artificial Intelligence Sciences Department, College of sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University , 51001,Babil, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Amman Arab University, Amman, 11953, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 55431, Iraq; College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq,   Ministry of Education, Amman, Jordan, Al-Qudah Yousef Al , Hamadameen Abdulqader O. , Al-Obaidi R.H. Al , Al-Jawarneh Abdullah S. Al , Al-Sharqi Faisal Al , Owledat Anas
Published: February 2025

In this careful study , through the concept possibility interval valued neutrosophic hyper soft set (abbreviated as piv-NHSS) which is combined from the hypersoft set (HSS) and Interval-valued neutrosophic set under the posobolity degree and each iv-NHSS is assigned a possibility degree in the interval [0, 1]. Based on this concept, we present a more flexible, expanded method for a previous concept named possibility interval valued neutrosophic hyper soft matrix (piv-NHSM) as a new generalization of piv-NHSS. In this work, we also present nseveral algebraic operations and also all the mathematical properties associated with this model. In addition to the above, we have presented a clear algorithm based on the matrix properties of this model, which has been used to solve one of the multi-property decision-making problems. Finally, the correlation coefficient for this concept was defined and explained in detail according to an approved mechanism, with a numerical example provided to illustrate the mechanism of use. Moreover, we develop a new algorithm for solving the decision-making issue based on the proposed correlation coefficient for piv-NHSS .
Neutrosophic subgroups and neutrosophic normal subgroups of groups
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Aiyared Aiyared ,   Department of Mathematics, Thanthai Periyar Government Arts and Science College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli 624024, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanjavur-613005, Tamil Nadu, India, Sivakumar C. , Rajesh Neelamegarajan
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of neutrosophic subgroups and neutrosophic normal subgroups of groups and investigate several properties. We investigate relations between neutrosophic subgroups (neutrosophic normal subgroups) and their neutrosophic level subsets of a group. We also look at the homomorphic image and inverse image of the neutrosophic subgroups and neutrosophic normal subgroups of groups, as well as some related properties.
A Comprehensive Approach to Solid Waste Management Site Selection Using Simplified Neutrosophic Distance-Based Similarity Measures with N-Valued T-Spherical Fuzzy Neutrosophic Sets
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Thuckalay- 629180, Tamil Nadu, India, Mahizha Mahizha ,   Department of Mathematics, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Thuckalay- 629180, Tamil Nadu, India, M. Immaculate Mary.
Published: February 2025

In a neutrosophic environment, a single-valued neutrosophic multi-set, and an intuitionistic fuzzy-valued neutrosophic multi-set are defined by sequences of acceptance, indeterminacy, and rejection grades. The structure of these sets enables the incorporation of multiple layers of information across acceptance, indeterminacy, and rejection grades, making them particularly valuable for multi-criteria decision-making processes. This paper presents the N-valued T-spherical fuzzy neutrosophic set as an advanced extension of neutrosophic sets, aimed at improving uncertainty management and imprecision in complex, real-world scenarios. Building upon previous models such as neutrosophic sets, intuitionistic fuzzy-valued neutrosophic sets, Pythagorean fuzzy neutrosophic sets, and T-spherical fuzzy neutrosophic sets, this new approach introduces greater flexibility in handling indeterminacy. The authors define N-valued T-spherical fuzzy neutrosophic sets and numbers, incorporating new mathematical operations and comparison functions. A significant contribution of the work is the development of simplified neutrosophic-valued distance-based similarity measures for N-valued T-spherical fuzzy neutrosophic sets, along with a score function to rank simplified neutrosophic values. To illustrate the practical utility of this framework, an algorithm is applied to a real-world problem of site selection for solid waste management systems, effectively addressing decision-making scenarios with disjoint criteria. The results and discussions show that the N-valued T-spherical fuzzy neutrosophic set outperforms existing methods by providing more accurate and precise results, specifically in multi-criteria decision-making contexts. The site choice example for solid waste management highlights how this new approach enhances accuracy.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Adab dalam Menumbuhkan Tawadhu (Studi Kasus di SD Juara Al-Hakim Tangerang)
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Khalimi Khalimi , Syaifullah Muhammad Fiqri Nur Ilmi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi strategi kurikulum adab dalam menumbuhkan tawadhu pada siswa di SD Juara Al Hakim Tangerang, sebuah sekolah yang berfokus pada pendidikan adab dan akhlak. Penelitian ini berangkat dari tantangan sosial berupa pengaruh negatif kemajuan teknologi, peran orang tua yang belum optimal dalam pendidikan anak, serta lingkungan yang kurang mendukung pembentukan karakter sejak usia dini. Selain itu, implementasi tujuan pendidikan nasional di beberapa lembaga pendidikan juga belum optimal. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan populasi peserta didik SD Juara Al Hakim Tangerang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum adab yang diterapkan di SD Juara Al Hakim mampu menumbuhkan tawadhu pada siswa melalui tiga program utama, yaitu 12 Adab Juara, 7 Habits, dan Lukman Berilmu. Proses perencanaan kurikulum dilakukan melalui diskusi kelompok, persiapan bahan ajar, dan evaluasi melalui rapor adab yang dilaporkan secara berkala. Evaluasi dilakukan secara objektif melalui observasi langsung dan penilaian dokumen seperti buku kompak serta formulir daring yang diisi oleh orang tua. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kurikulum adab di SD Juara Al Hakim Tangerang berperan signifikan dalam menumbuhkan tawadhu pada siswa. Meskipun tidak semua indikator tawadhu terpenuhi, program-program yang dirancang telah menunjukkan hasil positif. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut mencakup optimalisasi sinergi antara sekolah, orang tua, dan lingkungan agar pembentukan karakter anak lebih kuat dan berkelanjutan.
Language Patterns and Social Support In Individuals With Learned Helplessness In France Mental Health Communities
Authors: Puteri Septyana Dwi Ananda , Santoso Bernadus Wahyudi Joko
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ciri gramatikal dan leksikal pada tweet penderita helplessness dalam komunitas kesehatan mental di prancis “balance ta santé mentale” beserta dengan tanggapan dukungan sosial yang diberikan pada setiap tweet. Learned helplessness adalah suatu kondisi psikologis dimana orang merasa tidak berdaya ketika menghadapi situasi sulit, hal ini tercermin dari bahasa yang digunakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan pendekatan linguistik untuk mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri bahasa yang menunjukan ketidakberdayaan seperti penggunaan kata negatif, kalimat pasif, dan kata kerja modal untuk menyatakan ketidakberdayaan dan ketidakmampuan. Selain itu, analisis ini juga mencakup pola bahasa respon dukungan sosial dari anggota komunitas seperti empati, afirmasi, dan motivasi. Enam data tweet yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode observasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tweet memiliki pola bahasa gramatikal dan leksikal yang konsisten mencerminkan helplessness dan terdapat veriasa dalam jenis respon dukungan sosial yang diberikan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat mengarah pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pengaruh bahasa terhadap penyakit mental dan peran dukungan sosial dalam komunitas kesehatan mental.
Virtual Vernaculars: Code-Mixing Dynamics among Yoruba/English Bilinguals on Facebook
Authors: Akinwotu S. A. , Akinola A. J. , Adegbenro S. A.
Published: February 2025

The exploration of code-mixing and code-switching phenomena, especially in online contexts, has predominantly focused on English/Chinese bilinguals, leaving a gap in understanding these linguistic phenomena among other bilingual groups engaging in online discourse. This study aims to bridge this gap by investigating the motivations underlying code-mixing and code-switching among Yoruba/English bilinguals within selected Facebook forums. Data were meticulously collected from two distinct Facebook forums: ‘Ondo State people’ and ‘Nigerian Online Community’, serving as a window into the digital linguistic practices of the Yoruba/English bilingual community. Employing Halliday’s functional theory of language as the analytical lens, this study uncovered three core motivations driving code-mixing and code-switching: linguistic, social, and computer-related motivations. Linguistically, the motivating factors identified include lexical gaps, euphemism/dysphemism, and a lower level of English competence. Social motivations were tethered to language identity and language attitudes, while computer-related motivations were encapsulated by computer-aided code-switching and online linguistic creativity. This analysis underscores the unique ‘linguistic world’ of Facebook forums, where traditional language usage is streamlined, adapted, and evolved, reflecting a dynamic interplay of linguistic, social, and digital factors in modern bilingual communication.
Economic Empowerment Approaches for Young Women on HIV Prevention: A Case of Ragana Oruba Ward, Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Wafula Andrew Wanjala , Kimaro Lucy , Paul Norvy
Published: February 2025

A growing number of HIV/AIDS programmes targets young women with economic empowerment approaches; but if the results are assessed, they tend to be in small scale and inconsistent. Since the number of young women living with HIV has continued to increase worldwide, it is critical that effective preventive and mitigation techniques be developed forthwith. New HIV infection among young women, has been difficult to reduce using traditional HIV preventive efforts because of their emphasis on individual behaviour modification. In Ragana Oruba ward, Migori county, the researcher attepted to find out how economic empowerment aproaches on young women’s can be used as a strategy for HIV prevention. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of technical vocational education ,f linkage to employment, linkage to micro-finance and entrepreneurship support as starategies of economic strenthening in HIV programing. The study used a descriptive survey research design within a qualitative and quantitative paradigm. The study’s representative samples were drawn using a systematic process of purposeful sampling. The study engaged a sample size of 177 participants, majority were young women, their female mentors, and few women working in an HIV prevention program that has incoparated economic empowernment approaches. The questionnaire was used to gather information. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics including percentages, means, and standard deviations. Bar charts, graphs, and pie charts, as well as descriptive text, were used to illustrate the data. Majority of the women intervied indicated that including economic empowernemnt approaches techniques into HIV prevention initiatives significantly lowered the number of new HIV infections. It is evident that most women are not economically independent and they prefer to start their own business or linked to employment to be able to improve their interpersonal relationships and in turn influence cultural attitudes about the roles of men and women. The result show that promoting micro-financing in the vulnerable population stimulates the establishment of Income-Generating Activities (IGAs) with an adverse effects on household and individual stability. The researcher suggested changes to county policy and HIV prevention initiatives based on these findings. To reduce new HIV infection amongst young women and alleviate poverty amongst them, the government has to develop and execute community-based micro-finance understanding for young women to gain access to resources and information on saving and loaning to boost self-sufficiency.
The Impact of Religious and Spiritual Counseling on Mental Health Outcomes in Geriatric Care
Authors: Ukpo Sam David , Imohiosen Cyril Enahore , Owot Jennifer Akello , Ajuluchukwu Pius
Published: February 2025

As the global aging population grows, addressing the mental health challenges of older adults has become increasingly important. Depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, and existential distress are prevalent among geriatric individuals, often exacerbated by social isolation, chronic illness, and end-of-life concerns. Religious and spiritual counseling has emerged as a significant intervention in geriatric mental health care, providing emotional support, resilience, and a sense of purpose for elderly individuals. This review explores the impact of religious and spiritual counseling on mental health outcomes in geriatric care, emphasizing its role in enhancing psychological well-being and overall quality of life. Spiritual counseling interventions, including chaplaincy services, faith-based group therapy, and individualized pastoral care, have been shown to alleviate depression, reduce anxiety, and improve emotional resilience. By offering comfort through religious rituals, prayer, meditation, and spiritual discussions, these interventions help aging individuals navigate the complexities of later life with greater peace and acceptance. Furthermore, spiritual support fosters social engagement, strengthening the sense of belonging and reducing feelings of loneliness among older adults in long-term care facilities and community settings. This also examines the challenges of integrating religious and spiritual counseling into geriatric mental health care, including ethical concerns, religious diversity, and institutional barriers. Strategies for effective implementation, such as interdisciplinary collaboration, culturally inclusive spiritual care models, and the use of digital technology for remote counseling, are discussed. By highlighting the benefits and best practices of religious and spiritual counseling in geriatric care, this review advocates for the recognition of spirituality as a crucial component of holistic elder care. Implementing structured spiritual support in healthcare systems can significantly improve mental health outcomes, enhance emotional well-being, and promote dignity and hope among aging populations.
Using Microsoft Power BI for Data Visualization in SAP ERP Reporting
Authors: Rapolu Upesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

This research examines the connection among Microsoft Power BI’s dynamic data visualization tool and the challenges involved with traditional ERP reporting in SAP ERP systems. The SAP ERP systems depend on the static dashboards which cannot allow real-time decision-making and interactive analysis, where these systems even play a vital role for transforming and automating business processes. By facilitating the formation of user’s interaction through visual dashboards, Microsoft Power BI initiates more intuitive and accessible procedures, reducing the need for extensive technical expertise at the phase of implementation. This study explores among the key features of Power BI, highlighting their connection with SAP data sources, advanced performance in machine learning, natural language processing (NLP) and handling complex datasets.by handling these features users can optimize the performance among different functions like supply chain management, human resources and finance, unlock actionable insights and moves towards operational excellence. The paper explains about the Power BI application among retail businesses under the assistance of case study for improving SAP ERP reports. The main aspects of this study are to compare the traditional SAP reporting, operational transparency, displaying the developments in data interpretation and applied decision-making among the Power BI dashboards with complex work. For the development and business growth, the research indicates the connections of Power BI with SAP ERP and promotes data-driven culture through crossing the limitations of static reporting.
Research on Construction Management and Quality Control of the Baijiahe Land Reclamation Project in Jietoumiao Town, Huanglong County
Authors: Shi Lei , Fan Hongjian
Published: February 2025

This paper takes the Baijiahe Land Reclamation Project in Jietoumiao Town, Huanglong County as the research object, and deeply explores the key points and practical strategies of land reclamation projects in construction management and quality control. Through a detailed analysis of the construction organization design of this project and combined with the research results of related fields, this paper expounds on the specific measures and their effectiveness of the project in construction deployment, progress management, quality and safety assurance, environmental protection, etc., aiming to provide referenceable experience and references for similar land reclamation projects.
LEISHMANIOSE NO CONTEXTO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Neves Flávia Arisa Arakaki , Jezus Kauany Vitória Cleven de , Teixeira Camila Wachileski , Ronchi Kethleen , Bulhões Apolônia Agnes Vilar de Carvalho
Published: February 2025

O artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos entrevistados acerca da leishmaniose, uma infecção zoonótica provocada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania, sendo um problema significativo de saúde pública, afetando humanos e diversos mamíferos. Por meio de um questionário com 17 perguntas, aplicado via Google Forms, foram analisadas 59 respostas ao questionário. Os resultados mostraram que 74,6% tinham conhecimento prévio sobre a leishmaniose, majoritariamente através de escolas e internet. A maioria dos entrevistados reconheceu a gravidade da doença e sugeriu campanhas educativas e disseminação de informações como principais formas de aumentar a conscientização. No entanto, a falta de estudos detalhados dificulta uma comparação aprofundada com os dados obtidos.