bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical versus radiological assessment of patients treated for deep vein thrombosis
Authors: Shingade Pravin , Shetty Iresh , Lad Aditya , Gope Debabrata , B. Sreekumar
Published: January 2018

Background: Clinical versus radiological assessment of patients treated for deep vein thrombosis. Aims and objectives of this study were to evaluate the patient treated for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with reference to clinical examination and radiological imaging. To compare the predictive value of clinical methods versus radiological methods in the assessment of recovery of a patient following treatment of DVT. To study the sensitivity and specificity of the clinical and radiological methods used in assessing the effectiveness of treatment of DVT.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 80 patients of 18-50 years age groups with deep venous thrombosis treated with standard treatment protocol at Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune over a period of 2 years. All patients were assessed clinically and radiologically using colour Doppler, post treatment at an interval of 3 months and 6 months. Results: At the end of 3 months of treatment, to detect complete recovery, the clinical assessment was found to have a lower sensitivity (56.25%) and specificity (81.25%) on comparison with radiological assessment. At the end of 6 months of treatment, to detect complete recovery, the clinical assessment was found to have a relatively better sensitivity (100%) but lower specificity (65.31%) on comparison with radiological assessment when compared to assessment after 3 months of treatment.Conclusions: The study has suggested that clinical assessment of patients after treatment of DVT has a varied value as far as complimenting radiological assessment of the same series of patients is concerned. When assessing patients after 3 months of treatment, clinical methods were found to be far inferior to radiological methods while after 6 months of treatment they were found to be on par with radiological methods. Hence, clinical methods can be used along with radiological methods for assessment, but radiological methods remain gold standard.
Risk factors for the diabetic foot infection with multidrug-resistant microorganisms in South India
Authors: Kathirvel Manikandan , Prabakaran Viswakumar , Jayarajan Jayalakshmi , Sivakumar Ajay , Govindan Vimalkumar
Published: January 2018

Background: To analyse the risk-factors contributing to infection with multidrug-resistant organisms.Methods: 150 diabetic patients with foot ulcer were prospectively studied. Detailed clinical history and clinical examination of the ulcer were done for all patients. The microbiological profile was analyzed for each patient. Using internationally accepted criteria, the multidrug-resistant organisms were identified. Risk factors for acquiring MDRO infection were identified using appropriate statistical tools.Results: MDRO were isolated from 99 patients of 150 (66%). 54.8% (153 out of 279) of isolated organisms were multidrug-resistant organisms. By univariate analysis poor glycaemic control, previous hospitalisation, previous history of amputation, previous antibiotic usage, size of the ulcer, necrotic ulcer, recurrent ulcers, higher grade of ulcer, the presence of osteomyelitis, the presence of retinopathy, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy and polymicrobial culture, were significantly associated with MDRO infected foot ulcers. Analysis by logistic regression indicated that only two factors significantly increased the risk of acquiring MDRO infection. They are recurrent ulcer (OR = 3.39, p <0.05, 95% CI = 1.081-10.664) and higher grade of ulcer (OR = 13.44, p <0.001, 95 % CI =3.595-50.278).Conclusions: The prevalence of MDRO is alarmingly high in infected diabetic foot ulcers. Recurrent ulcers and higher grade of ulcers are more prone to acquire MDROs.
A study of prostatic fossa packing: a modified technique in Freyer’s prostatectomy for achieving hemostasis
Authors: Shrivastava Deepak , Negi Shubham , Gharde Pankaj , Verma Ramsewak
Published: January 2018

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common old age related benign tumor of urinary tract of men. Though now a day the gold standard treatment is only TURP, but this facility is still out of reach for majority of rural population of India. The rate of complications has come down heavily but still complete hemostasis remains a major concern for these patients.Methods: This present study was conducted at the center from March 2014 to December 2016, the aim of present study was to see the effectiveness of bladder packing on blood loss, complications and comfort of patient in the cases of Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) admitted at in patient department of surgery.Results: A Total of 90 cases of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy) were operated by Freyer’s suprapubic transvesical prostatectomy. All the patients presented with symptoms of BPH. A detailed clinical history and examination of all patients was recorded and AUA (American Urological Association), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) was calculated. On table clear urine was confirmed with naked eyes and no Foley’s traction was given. After 72 hours of the surgery, pack was removed, saline irrigation was continued for 5 days. The patient was discharged on the 8th post-operative day after removal of stitches.Conclusions: The prostatic fossa packing technique without any traction is effective in control of postoperative bleed, it is an acceptable option where transurethral resection of prostate(TURP) is not available.
A clinical study on ventral hernia at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: H. Suresh Clement , Bharath P. Vamshi , M. Harsha Omkar , Reddy Bharath Kumar
Published: January 2018

Background: Ventral hernias comprise the second most common hernial presentations in the surgical world. This study was undertaken to know the different clinical types, age incidence, predisposing factors for ventral hernia and also to study the post-operative results of different operative procedures.  objective of present study was to investigate clinical profile of patients with ventral hernia.Methods: Forty cases of abdominal wall hernia were studied during the period of 2 years. Informed consent was obtained. Detailed history, thorough clinical examination was carried out. Patients were operated with standard surgical procedure. They were followed for 3-18 more months to observe occurrence of complications among them. Data was analyzed using proportions and presented.Results: Sixty percentage were Incisional hernia following an operation and remaining contributed to 40%. 22.5% patients had presented with complications like irreducibility, obstruction and strangulation. The presence of associated diseases, large hernia, poor condition of local tissue (muscle), all make the surgical management of ventral hernia a complex problem. Each patient was evaluated separately and thoroughly, and his surgery planned so as to obtain satisfactory results. Different methods of surgical procedures were undertaken in this study. The post-operative complication rate was minimal that is 12.5% and the recurrence rate observed was 0% but the sample size and follow up period (3-18 months) was short, in view of which I am not able to give a definite.Conclusions: Good pre-operative evaluation and preparation; sound anatomical knowledge and meticulous attention to surgical detail are the most important factors for prevention of post-operative complications and recurrence of hernia.
Ectopia cordis: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Agrawal Sujan Narayan , Joshi Vivek K. , Sanapale Sarita , Tiwari Praveen C.
Published: January 2018

The Ectopia cordis is a rare congenital condition. It is characterized by the abnormal position of the heart outside the thoracic cavity, associated with defects in the parietal pericardium, diaphragm, sternum, and, in most cases, cardiac malformations. The reported prevalence is 5.5 to 7.9 per million live births. The designation Ectopia cordis was first proposed by Abott in 1998, although cases of patients with similar defects had been reported in past. Only 267 cases have been reported as of 2001, most (95%) associated with other cardiac abnormalities. A 10 hour old, normal, vaginally delivered, full-term male neonate, weighing 2020 grams was brought with an externally visible, beating heart over the lower chest wall. The antenatal period was uneventful, though no ultrasonography was done. The beating heart was covered with a membrane with greenish purulent matter over it, most probably, due to pseudomonas/proteus infection. Rest of the anterior abdominal wall was intact. Ectopia cordis is produced by segmental defects in mesodermal development in the third week of intrauterine life, and/or amniotic band syndrome that causes simultaneous cerebral and Thoraco-abdominal malformations. The existence of Ectopia cordis with severe congenital heart disease may be confirmed in the prenatal period by vaginal echocardiography at 10-12 weeks of gestation or by abdominal echocardiography by 20-22 weeks. Surgery is the only hope of survival, for such patients, although the overall success rate is very poor. In recent years, surgery has been attempted in one or two phases with variable results that depend, mainly on the type of associated heart disease.
Acute idiopathic omental infarction as an unusual cause of left iliac fossa pain: a case report
Authors: Cholakkal Shanavas , Nambiar Rajesh , Sahadevan Sajeesh , Ravindran Rohit
Published: January 2018

Acute idiopathic omental infarction is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain. Only about 300 cases have been reported in the medical literature so far.15% of cases occur in the pediatric age group. Omental infarctions are common on the right side and present as right iliac fossa pain. Clinical presentation usually mimics acute appendicitis and leads to unnecessary surgical intervention in majority of the cases. Acute idiopathic omental infarction presenting as left iliac fossa pain has not been reported till now in medical literature. Controversy exist regarding the management of acute omental infarction. While a few authors recommend surgical resection of the infarcted omentum, most authors recommend conservative management. Here we report a case 36 years old lady with acute idiopathic omental infarction presenting as the left sided abdominal pain. Diagnosis was made on contrast enhanced CT imaging. She was managed conservatively with NSAIDs and antibiotics. She was discharged after 2 days of in hospital. She improved clinically on outpatient follow up at 1 week, 1 month and 6 months. In short, acute idiopathic omental infarction is an unusual cause of left iliac fossa pain. Patients may benefit from conservative management, once the diagnosis is confirmed based on imaging. Further studies are necessary to devise a correct guideline on surgical intervention and conservative management in omental infarction.
Duodenal candidiasis: a rare cause of giant duodenal perforation in immunocompetent patient
Authors: Jain Ankit , P. Lohith , Garg Lovekesh , Ghuliani Deepak , Khurana Nita
Published: January 2018

Candida is a commensal found even in the gut of healthy individuals and varying rate of incidence have been reported in autopsy studies. Pathological role of Candida is rarely seen in stomach and first part of duodenum as low pH and commensal bacteria inhibits its growth. Any imbalance in these factors or immunocompromised status can lead to fungal overgrowth. Most of the cases of duodenal perforation are seen as the complications of H. pylori infection, due to the intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) or traumatic/iatrogenic. Authors are reporting first case of a 35year old male who presented with duodenal perforation peritonitis with perforation edge biopsy revealing the presence of fungal hyphae. Fungal microorganisms as a cause of duodenal perforation per se, is very rare.
Metafuente y el uso de los sistemas de información geográfica en historia económica
Authors: Carrara Angelo A. , Valencia Carlos E. , Grava Massimiliano
Published: January 2018

Este artículo tiene por objetivo más amplio discutir tanto el concepto de metafuente, acuñado hace tiempo, como el uso de los sistemas de información geográfica en historia. Específicamente buscamos destacar el aumento de investigaciones cuya metodología se asocia al geoprocesamiento o a los sistemas de información geográfica y algunas consecuencias de este procedimiento sobre la historia misma.
Model-Model Kreatif Distribusi Zakat Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Muharom Fauzi
Published: January 2018

This writing is aimed at exploring the models of zakat distribution that might be most applicable in modern era. This is necessary sine the zakat distribution presently doesn’t meet the persons in need maximally. Besides, the unnecessary impacts of zakat sometimes occur such as creating envy and quarreling among the people. Zakat can be distributed in consumptive and productive models. Consumptive models is a model in which zakat is directly give to the people to consume. In the productive models, zakat is distributed in such a way that zakat not is directly consumed at once but it is given to the people for production activity. Productive models involve In Kind, Revolving Fund (al-qard al-hasan), and mudarabah system. In kind system, zakat is distributed in the forms of production equipments. People use those equipment for productive activities so they can do business for their life. In revolving fund (al-qard al-hasan) system, zakat is given similar the the system in al-qard al- hasan, but and quarreling the profit of the business is shared with the zakat management board.
Jihadisme Salafi versus pemikiran mubaligh dan guru agama
Authors: Saerozi Muh
Published: January 2018

Judul Buku:NII sampai JI Salafy Jihadisme di Indonesia Penuis : Solahudin Pengantar:Greg Fealy Penerbit : Cetakan Tebal : : Komunitas Bambu Mei 2011 xviii+294 hlm.
Dinamika pengelolaan wakaf uang: studi sosio-legal perilaku pengelolaan wakaf uang pasca pemberlakuan UU No. 41 tahun 2004 tentang wakaf
Authors: Hilmi Hasbulah
Published: January 2018

The reality of the implementation of cash waqf after regulation Act No. 41 in 2004 on Waqf studied to address the problem: how cash waqf be understood accepted and implemented by the cash waqf institutions; and how cash waqf be managed by cash waqf institutions in Indonesia? The study is a socio-legal study with phenomenological qualitative research methods. This study focus on understanding the cash waqf regulation as “law in the book” and how the implementation and acceptance of cash waqf as a “law in the society”. Social and law change, and behavior and effectiveness of law theories are used as a research perspective The findings of this study are as follows. Firtsly, It is founded that understanding and acceptance levels of cash waqf regulations is various. The various is acceptance and using all of cash waqf regulation, using a part and totally avoidance and ignorant the regulation. Secondly, Cash waqf regulation delegitimize the cash waqf process has been developed by the community. It is impact to avoid or ignore the regulation by most of waqf board and foundations. Some foundations avoid the regulation and switch to the model of other charitable. The others ignore the regulation and keep up with the concept of cash waqf has been understood. The avoidance and ignorant foundations earn the trust (even likely to increase) of the people. The other side the development of cash waqf management as the regulation is less encouraging. It is show that waqf act especially on cash waqf regulation is less effective.
Implementasi mediasi dalam sistem peradilan agama
Authors: Sururie Ramdani  Wahyu
Published: January 2018

This study aimed at describing the background of the birth of the policy on mediation in the Religious of Court and to understand and identify the procedures, barriers and efforts to improve religious court settlement through mediation. The method used is descriptive research method analysis of mediation theory and implementation in the religious court. The study found a number of findings that can give significance to the development of science in the field of procedural law of religious courts, which ishlah theory that can be used as a grand theory to study dispute resolution and mediation triangle theory that can be used as an operational theory (applied theory) in seeing the success of mediation in the judiciary. As for the successful implementation of the policy of mediation can be done with a number of strategies.
Tinjauan akad murabahah li al-amr bi ashira
Authors: Hosen Muhammad Nadratuzzaman
Published: January 2018

This article aim to examine the term of mura>bah}a li al-a>mr bi ashira> (MLAB) is not widely known by practitioners and observers of Islamic economics. MLAB is a term of contemporary fikih that is different from classical mura>bah}a, the difference is not located at the level of the concept, but lies in the procedures performed. The most fundamental difference between mura>bah}a and MLAB is located on the parties to a contract; in MLAB parties directly involved are the sellers, banks and customers as a buyer, while the mura>bah}a parties involved only the seller and buyer. In addition, there is necessity in carrying out the promise of MLAB (wa’ad al-mulzim) the sale and purchase of a promise by the bank and the customer. The method of this article is to review the opinion of Islamic scholars in many books and articles, meanwhile the aim of this article is to explain the controversial behind of two contracts such as mura>bah}a, and mura>bah}a li al-a>mr bi ashira>>> in the implementation of Islamic Finance and Islamic Banks.
Nikah di bawah tangan perspektif yuridis dan sosiologis
Authors: Subarman Munir
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this paper is to determine the implementation of unregistered marriages and its obstacles in social life. The author uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methode which describes systematically, factual, and accurate information on the facts, properties and relationships among actualized phenomena. Siri marriage is a marriage conducted in accordance with terms and pillars of marriage in Islam, but not with the Registrar of Marriage Officer (VAT). Unregistered marriages is considered legitimate according to religion. Eventhough it causes problems because it is not listed in state law. So it will have difficulty regarding divorce and division of matrimonial property, as well as an impact on the status of children, guardianship status of marriage rights, and inheritance rights.
Kedudukan lafaz dalam kajian usul dan pengaruhnya terhadap hukuman potong tangan
Authors: Salma Salma
Published: January 2018

Understanding about punishment of stolen which is commonly heard and understood by the society is amputation of the hand. The punishment is explained clearly in the holy Quran. However, there are different interpretations about the punishment. This paper is elaborated from library research by collecting, deviding and reading many sources which appropriate with the topic and then analize the data in descriptive way. The interpretations are based on different view in usul fiqh. These differences arise from the words qat}‘ and yad which have more than one meaning. The meaning of the qat}‘ are not only as an amputation but also as hurt and anticipation. Beside that, the yad means knukles, fingers to wrist even to soldier. As a result, these differences also influence the limitation of the hand which is amputated (qat}‘ al-yad) in the Quran.
Posisi kitab al-Muwatta dalam sejarah hukum Islam: analisis atas pandangan Yasin Dutton
Authors: Noorhidayati Salamah
Published: January 2018

This article discusses an academic discourse on the origin of Islamic Law by describing third school between two schools existing in this controversial field. By descriptive and comparative method, this article tries to describe how Yasin Dutton views on the beginning of Islamic Law’s construction, and then how he digs his hypothesis against two dominant schools involved in the discussion of the date of Islamic Law birth. Dutton finds that if the Qur’an is the first written formulation of Islam in general, al-Muwatta of Malik is arguably the first written formulation of the Islam-in-practice’ that becomes Islamic law. This way is missing in the first and second school attention. He considers the methods used by Malik in the Muwatta‘ to derive the judgements of the law from the Qur’an is thus concerned on one level with the finer details of Qur’anic interpretation. However, since any discussion of the Qur’an in this context must also include considerations of the other main source of Islamic law, namely the sunna, or normative practice of the Prophet, this latter concept, especially its relationship to the terms of hadith and amal (traditions’ and living tradition’), also receives considerable attention. it is impossible, for Dutton, to find that these two main legitimate sources, textual and practical, will be different and in dispute. This third school wanted to fill the gap between these two schools using different object and argument although in someway meet in same conclusion.
Peluang baru keberterimaan Barat atas syariah Islam
Authors: Aziz Nugraha Pratama Abdul
Published: January 2018

Judul :Membumikan Syariah, Pergulatan Mengaktualkan Islam Pengarang:Mohammad Hashim Kamali Penerbit :Noura Books (PT Mizan Publika) Tahun terbit:2013 Tebal :viii + 442
Kontekstualisasi hukum murtad dalam perspektif sejarah sosial hadis
Authors: Assagaf Ja'Far
Published: January 2018

Apostasy is a conversion of the original Muslim, abandoning the faith and following other religionthan Islam. In Islamic law, the perpetrator of apostasy will receive punishment of execution accordingto the jurists’ consensus. The consensus is understood from some hadiths containing the command toexecute the apostates and the fact of execution of apostates in the prophetic period of Muhammad saw.This article analyzes hadiths about the problematics of apostasy from the used terms, the background,and the contexts of the existance of command to execute apostates. The hadiths about apostasy wereanalyzed through socio-historical view of hadiths by the theory of compromise towards the seeminglycontradictive hadiths. The result of analysis shows that the background of execution of apostatestended to the war situation in that period and the social crimes committed by the apostates, indicated bythe existance of fact that the apostates committing religious crime, changing verses of al-Quran, receivedamnesty and were not executed. At present time, execution of apostates is a lively issue of debate. Theresult of analysis can provide other alternatives since apostate execution is not the only right way and itcannot be applied in any countries.
Berbagi suami atas nama Tuhan: pengalaman keseharian perempuan dipoligami di Langsa
Authors: Ansor Muhammad
Published: January 2018

This article explores how daily experience of the women living in the polygamous family in Langsa, Aceh. The primary argument proposed in this paper is that conflict, in fact, emerges from husband decision to practice polygamy in domestic life despite the belief of some women who accept that Islam countenances the practice of polygamy. The conflict sometimes arises among wives, between husband and the wives or among children of different wives. To prove such argument, the investigation of the daily experience of polygamous family such as the relation among the wives, household financial management, articulation of fairness on both physical and spiritual fulfilment, celebration of religious days (‘Idul Fitri and ‘Idul Adha), as well as upbringing of children was carried out during second semester of 2011. The data was collected through semi-structured interview, observation to the domestic life of the polygamous family, and documentation on divorce suit as a result of practiced polygamy. This study revealed that peaceful family (keluarga sakinah) as often regarded as one of the ultimate goals of marriage would never be attained through such practice.
Isbat nikah terpadu sebagai solusi memperoleh hak identitas hukum
Authors: Sururie Ramdani Wahyu
Published: January 2018

The integrated marriage isbat is a series of activity which is jointly conducted and coordinated withinparticular time and place between the Religious Court/Court of Law, the Regional Office of CitizenshipService in a city or a district, the sub-district Office of Religious Affairs with its mobile service for givingthe marriage legalization. The integrated marriage isbat is conducted based on the rules of the SupremeCourt, Number 1 in 2015. Even though the legal basis of such integrated marriage isbat is under therules of the Supreme Court, yet the function remains the same that is the regulatory function orregelende functie for the continuity of judicature implementation. The background of the issue of theSupreme Court Rules Number 1 in 2015 is that there are so many numbers of marriages which are notregistered because of the society’s lacking access to the courts. The aim of the integrated marriage isbatis to improve the access toward legal service and to help people, especially those who haves not, inobtaining the rights of marriage certificate, the excerpt of marriage certificate, and the birth certificate assimple, fast, and cheap as possible. Principally, the implementation of the integrated marriage isbat issimilar to the regular one conducted in the court; what make it different are that the place is outside thecourt, free of charge, single judge, and collective vacation. Therefore it can be concluded then that theimplementation of the integrated marriage isbat is to fulfill the rights in obtaining law identity for thosewho haves not as the solution for the law assurance.
Kebijakan fiskal dan upaya mengatasi disparitas ekonomi perspektif Islam
Authors: Waluyo Agus
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this research is to overcome economic disparity in the perspective of Islamic fiscal. Theresearch findings showed that the effort to overcome economic disparity was conducted through economydevelopment that must refer to the base of Islamic philosophy, namely tauhid rububiyah, keadilan,khalifah and tazkiyah. The primary Islamic fiscal should focuse more on distribution of economy fairly.Fair distribution of economy will guarantee the justice amid community, and there is no differencebetween the poor and rich people. The principles of justice guarantee primary need to all society. Besides,each of them is able to fulfill their secondary need. In the context of overcoming economic disparity, itcan be done through optimizing the receiving from instrument of Islamic fiscal policy through strengtheningof regulation, modern and syncron management as well as integration between convensionalfiscal and Islamic fiscal policies.
UM JORNAL NA FRONTEIRA: BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DE MASCULINIDADES NO SEMANÁRIO ESTUDANTIL “O BONDE”
Authors: FILHO Jairo Barduni , FERRARI Anderson , LOPES Eduardo Simonini
Published: January 2018

A Escola Superior de Agricultura e Veterinária (ESAV) foi inaugurada em 1926 e, em 1969, federalizada como Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). Entre 1920 a 1940, a instituição se tornou um local de estudo hegemonicamente masculino, nutrido em um ethos institucional de disciplina, responsabilidade e racionalidade científica, denominado de “espírito esaviano”. Este “espírito” visava um corpo discente responsável e capacitado nas ciências agrárias. Um dos veículos de divulgação do “espírito esaviano” foi o jornal estudantil “O Bonde”, que de 1945 e 1963, deu voz aos estudantes daquele campus estudantil. Dedicando-nos, pois, ao procedimento de analisar artigos publicados naqueles jornal, observamos que “O Bonde” funcionava como recurso de policiamento de atitudes que destoassem daquelas defendidas pelo “espírito esaviano”. E pela denúncia de movimentos estranhos entre estudantes, “O Bonde” se transformava em campo de fronteira de diferentes regimes de subjetivação, principalmente no que se refere à produção de masculinidades entre os discentes.Palavras - chave: educação, masculinidades, vida estudantil.
GÊNEROS E SEXUALIDADES NA FORMAÇÃO DE DOCENTE: ANALISANDO SABERES A PARTIR DE OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: SOUZA Marcelo Gustavo Andrade de , ABREU Rachel Luiza Pulcino de , SANTOS Raquel Alexandre Pinho dos , BASTOS Felipe
Published: January 2018

O que pensam as estudantes de Pedagogia e Licenciaturas sobre os gêneros e as sexualidades? Quais são suas principais dúvidas sobre esses temas? Quais são as possibilidades de debater a diversidade de gênero e as sexualidades na formação docente? Nesse artigo, analisamos as experiências da aplicação da oficina “Corpo, gênero e sexualidade na escola”, realizada em três turmas, de duas universidades cariocas. Para isso, trazemos reflexões de materiais produzidos pelas alunas. Assim, pretendemos lançar algumas pistas sobre a construção de saberes em gêneros e sexualidades na formação docente.Palavras chave: Gênero. Sexualidade. Formação docente. Oficinas pedagógicas.
ROMPER BINÁRIOS DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE: ENSAIAR UMA EDUCAÇÃO NÃO-BINÁRIA
Authors: CASTRO Roney Polato de , REIS Neilton Dos
Published: January 2018

O texto ensaia possibilidades de pensar a educação escolar e a formação docente como instâncias de produção de significados sobre os gêneros e as sexualidades, buscando problematizar um pressuposto: as oposições binárias. De que modos os processos educativos-formativos produzem e reforçam binarismos de gênero e sexualidades? Quais os efeitos do pensamento binário e de que modos os currículos e as práticas escolares se organizam a partir dele? Poderíamos ensaiar pensamentos não-binários em educação? Suspeitamos de que os binarismos produzem e reforçam relações de poder que enquadram e hierarquizam sujeitos e práticas. Dialogando com teorizações e estudos contemporâneos, tomamos a educação como campo de produção de experiências, tendo como referência o pensamento queer e os estudos pós-críticos como mote para pensar outras práticas, rompendo fronteiras, suspeitando de verdades embasadas em campos discursivos como as ciências biológicas e as religiões, pluralizando processos identitários.Palavras-chave: educação; pensamento não-binário; gêneros; sexualidades; pensamento queer.
A EDUCAÇÃO AFETIVO-SEXUAL NO PROGRAMA VALE JUVENTUDE: PRÁTICAS DE GOVERNAMENTALIDADE DA SEXUALIDADE JUVENIL
Authors: BRÍCIO Vilma Nonato de , LEMOS Flávia Cristina Silveira , GALINDO Dolores Cristina Gomes
Published: January 2018

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa que problematizou com o auxílio teórico-metodológico de alguns conceitos de Michel Foucault a constituição do dispositivo da sexualidade como elemento estratégico de governo da juventude na contemporaneidade e sua articulação às táticas de parcerias público-privado diagramados no Programa Vale Juventude (PVJ), que constitui uma das ações da Fundação Vale, vinculada à empresa Vale. A Fundação Vale desenvolveu o Programa Vale Juventude no período de 2007-2012, promovendo a formação dos jovens sobre as questões de sexualidade. De uma perspectiva de uma governamentalidade programática a dimensão afetivo-sexual é inserida pelo Programa Vale Juventude num arranjo econômico para que a educação/formação dos jovens seja economicamente vantajosa e politicamente útil para a empresa Vale, a Fundação Vale, o Instituto Aliança, as Prefeituras e suas secretarias e demais órgãos parceiros no desenvolvimento do Programa, pois a governamentalidade desbloqueou a noção de população e de economia como governo.Palavras-chave: Programa Vale Juventude. Sexualidade. Governamentalidade.
CONFLITOS E RELAÇÕES DE PODERES ENTRE A JUSTIÇA E OS GÊNEROS SEXUAIS: O CRIME DE SEDUÇÃO DE MENOR DENTRO DA LITERATURA JURÍDICA BRASILEIRA – 1940-1990
Authors: PEREIRA Eder Adriano
Published: January 2018

Este ensaio é parte de minha pesquisa de mestrado, a qual analisa, por meio de dezessete fontes processuais, arquivadas no acervo do Centro de Documentação e Apoio a Pesquisa ? CEDAP, situado na UNESP/ Assis-SP, o crime de sedução de menores ocorrido entre 1940, com o advento do Código Penal, até o ano de 1990, com a instauração do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, ECA. Este, que, além de modificar a forma de direito e justiça sobre e para essa “nova clientela”, em finais dos anos 1990, também modificou a expressão “menor” para a de criança e adolescente, significando maiores tentativas e propriedades de entendimentos, cuidados, direitos e deveres para o pleno desenvolvimento dos mesmos em sociedade.Palavras-chave: Código Penal. ECA. Leis. Infância.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MÉTODOS DE APROXIMAÇÃO NUMÉRICA UTILIZANDO O PROGRAMA MATLAB
Authors: LOPES Álvaro Pereira , COSTA Manuel De Jesus dos Santos
Published: January 2018

Este artigo de Iniciação Científica abordou, com o auxílio de códigos desenvolvidos em uma interface do programa Matlab, algumas comparações entre métodos de aproximação numérica e verificou qual deles se mostrou mais eficaz em determinadas situações. Foram apresentados os conceitos de interpolação polinomial, abordando a interpolação de Lagrange e de Newton, bem com a interpolação segmentada, abordando-se splines cúbicas. Algumas aplicações foram desenvolvidas. Primeiramente, compararam-se os métodos de Lagrange e Newton num exemplo prático: a determinação da largura de um rio para a construção de uma ponte. Em outra aplicação, foi analisado o comportamento do polinômio de Newton e da Spline Cúbica na interpolação da função de Runge. Ao analisar os resultados, foi possível concluir que, entre a interpolação de Lagrange e a de Newton, esta última é mais eficiente, uma vez que é mais leve em termos de esforço computacional, mas não é adequada para situações em que se têm muitos pontos de interpolação, ou seja, cujo polinômio interpolador tem o grau muito elevado. A spline cúbica se mostra eficiente nesses casos pelo fato de usar vários polinômios de grau baixo para formar a curva interpoladora.Palavras-Chave: Aproximação Numérica. Interpolação. Splines. Auxílio Computacional.
O CINEMA E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE CLONAGEM
Authors: Maciel Vinicius Trindade , Vieira Iara Lucia Barbosa Fernandes , Guimarães Simone Sendin Moreira
Published: January 2018

Para valorizar a formação de professores foi criado pelo governo federal em 2007 o PIBID (Programa Institucional de bolsas de Iniciação à Docência). Uma das áreas contempladas pelo programa é a biologia. O artigo aqui apresentado objetiva socializar e discutir criticamente uma sequência didática elaborada e desenvolvida no contexto do PIBID Biologia de uma universidade pública do estado de Goiás que utilizou o cinema (filmes comerciais) e a história e filosofia da ciência (HFC) para problematizar o tema clonagem (em especial a clonagem humana). A atividade foi desenvolvida no 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de gestão militarizada. As considerações tanto para formação de professores via PIBID quanto para o ensino de biologia no ensino médio são positivas. Na formação oportunizou a criação e desenvolvimento de uma proposta crítica, que contextualiza histórica e socialmente a ciência. No ensino possibilitou o aprendizado tanto de elementos conceituais (célula, clonagem, bioética, biodireito, etc) quanto atitudinais (respeito, organização, etc) e procedimentais (realizar uma pesquisa, construir argumentos, etc) de maneira mais participativa.
ACELEROGRAMAS ANALÍTICOS EMPLEADOS PARA ESTIMAR EL COMPORTAMIENTO ESTRUCTURAL DE EDIFICIOS EN LA ZONA DEL LAGO DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO.
Authors: Guerrero Raúl , Reinoso Eduardo , Ordaz Mario
Published: January 2018

Se presenta el análisis inelástico de un edifico de 12 niveles de concreto reforzado ubicado en terreno blando del valle de México. El dimensionamiento de los elementos estructurales e llevó a cabo con programas de cómputo de análisis elásticos y el Reglamento de Construcción para el DF. Mediante el análisis inelástico se obtiene el historial del daño global máximo en la estructura cuando se somete a un movimiento sísmico conocido. Se propone el uso de un acelorograma sintético para la zona del lago definido en terminos de la estapa de máximas demandas del movimiento y de las carateristicas dinámicas del sitio, que representan el mismo daño global máximo que el obtenido con el registro sísmico real. Este acelerograma sintético, a pesar de su sencillez y corta duración, puede ser una herramienta útil en el análisis no lineal de estructuras.
EVALUACIÓN SÍSMICA SIMPLIFICADA DE ESTRUCTURAS EXISTENTES
Authors: Tena Colunga Arturo
Published: January 2018

Una de las principales preocllpaciones en la prácti(;a de la ingeniería estructural ha sido estimar, de una manera sencilla. la respuesta no lineal de las estruduras ante sismos intensos, ya sea tanto con fines de diseílo original como de evaluación de estructuras existentes. Se presenta el concepto de espectros de demnndns de ductilidad. El concepto de espectro de demandas de ductilidad es una variación del espectro no lineal de ductilidad (isoductilidades). El procedimiento se ilustra con la evaluación de distintas estructuras que han sido previamente evaluadas por el autor utilizando otros métodos o este procedimiento exclusivamente
RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN SEISMIC ISOLATION IN THE UNITED STATES*
Authors: Kelly J.M.
Published: January 2018

The first seismically isolated building in the United States was completed in 1985. In the fourteen years since then, a total of not more that twenty-five new buildings and twenty-two retrofits of existing buildings hass been completed. In constrast, the number of base-isolated building in Japan completed over the same time period is of the order of a few hundred, and in China, where the first isloated building was completed in 1995, there are now over seventy base-isolated building.Currently there are several building codes that govern the desing of base-isolated buildings in the United States. New regulations have been prepared for the year 2000 and beyond, which are both complex and conservative, discouraging the use of seismic isolation. These codes require the engineer to desing isolators for very large displacements and mandate extensive prototype and production testing, thereby restricting isolation's application to special structures such as hospitals and emergency service centers where a requirement for operational functionality following large earthquake events justifies the cost premium and time delays associated with the use of seismic isolation.Conversely, seismic isolation is widely used throughout the United States for highway bridges and is governed by a single desing code that is simple tob use and not overly conservative. Isolation systems are being used for the retrofit of several very large bridges in California. The isolators to be used for this projects are very large, and a test machine at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), has just been completed to test these Isolators at full-scale, real-time rates.This paper will describe the current regulatory evironment for seismic isolation and the testing requirements for isolators. A description of the new test facility at UCSD will be included.
INTERACCIÓN SUELO-ESTRUCTURA CONSIDERANDO LA FLEXIBILIDAD DEL SUELO Y EL DESPRENDIMIENTO PARCIAL DE LA CIMENTACIÓN
Authors: Botero Palacio Juan SÍSMICA , Muriá Vila David
Published: January 2018

Se estudia el desprendimiento parcial de la cimentación de edificios desplantados en suelo blando. Se desarrolla un modelo analítico que toma en cuenta la dependencia de la rigidez dinámica con la frecuencia de excitación y su reducción asociada a la pérdida del área de contacto, la distribución de fuerzas de contacto en la base, la variación de la inercia rotacional al cambiar el centro de rigidez de la cimentación, y los movimientos de traslación horizontal. Estos aspectos no han sido considerados en modelos anteriores. Se comparan Jos resultados obtenidos con el modelo propuesto y con el modelo de WinkJer.
Condições de comercialização de queijos em varejões do município de Piracicaba – SP
Authors: André Patrícia Santo , Sturion Gilma Lucazechi
Published: January 2018

Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias de comercialização de queijos em Varejões Municipais de Piracicaba (São Paulo, Brasil), para verificar o nível de adequação aos padrões vigentes, visando à segurança do alimento e a saúde do consumidor. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um roteiro de verificação elaborado com base em legislações vigentes, o qual abordava aspectos higiênico-sanitários dos pontos de venda e sensoriais dos produtos comercializados. Dos 27 varejões municipais, 23 comercializavam queijos, totalizando 31 pontos de venda, divididos entre 5 permissionários. As porcentagens de conformidade encontradas classificaram 26 (83,87%) pontos de comercialização como Regular, 5 (16,13%) como Ruim e nenhum como Bom. A não conformidade mais encontrada foi a manutenção da temperatura incorreta para comercialização, já o queijo que apresentou o menor nível de conformidade em relação as suas características de qualidade foi o Minas “Meia Cura”. A partir desse estudo, nota-se que os varejões municipais proporcionam ao consumidor a oportunidade de escolha e aquisições diferenciadas; porém, intervenções educativas devem ser realizadas pelo poder público junto aos permissionários para que esse consumidor adquira um produto seguro, uma vez que não conformidades foram constatadas em todos os pontos de comercialização observados.
A Bioética no cenário da produção de alimentos: uma busca pela garantia do direito humano à alimentação adequada de escolares com necessidades alimentares especiais
Authors: Ribeiro Cilene da Silva Gomes , Moro Fernanda Caetano , Auler Flávia , Barbosa Jéssica Focht , Silveira Juliana da , Corradi-Perini Carla
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o cenário de produção e de distribuição da alimentação escolar na perspectiva da bioética e do direito humano à alimentação adequada (DHAA), a partir da investigação das condições higiênico-sanitárias das áreas de produção e distribuição dos alimentos em escolas, escolhidas através do cadastro dos alunos com Necessidades Alimentares Especiais (NAE) no Sistema Estadual de Registro Escolar de 2013. Para análise higiênico-sanitária foi aplicado na íntegra o check list da RDC 275 (Brasil, 2002). Os dados foram analisados a partir da distribuição por frequência das conformidades. Os resultados das 15 escolas avaliadas caracterizaram uma situação de não conformidade para a maioria das exigências legais. Portanto, considerando-se que a escolas investigadas apresentam escolares com NAE, a segurança dos alimentos durante o preparo, o armazenamento e a distribuição da refeição são eixos para a garantia do DHAA. Neste sentido, é necessário e conveniente que os princípios da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos, mais especificamente, dignidade humana, respeito à vulnerabilidade humana, responsabilidade social e saúde, sirvam de fundamento para o planejamento de ações e estratégias no cenário da alimentação escolar.
Qualidade microbiológica de produtos de origem animal produzidos e comercializados no Oeste Catarinense
Authors: Rossi Paula , Bampi Gabriel Bonetto
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de produtos de origem animal (leite, carne e ovos) produzidos e comercializados na microrregião oeste e meio oeste de Santa Catarina durante o ano de 2013. Essa avaliação foi realizada através de laudos de análise microbiológica de produtos de origem animal com inspeção municipal, estadual ou federal disponibilizados por um laboratório situado no meio oeste Catarinense. As análises microbiológicas avaliadas foram: Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, Coliformes termotolerantes e Clostridium sulfito redutores. Das 856 amostras de carne, leite e ovos 16,2% estavam fora dos parâmetros estabelecidos pela legislação vigente, ou seja, impróprias para consumo humano. Em relação aos ovos, 100% das amostras atenderam a legislação, 31,8% dos leites e derivados analisados não apresentavam qualidade microbiológica satisfatória, seguidos por derivados de carne com 20,4% e carne in natura com 6,2% de amostras impróprias. Por fim, este trabalho possibilitou avaliar e caracterizar as condições higiênico sanitárias dos produtos de origem animal, produzidos e comercializados na região Oeste de Santa Catarina.
Construção de habilidades em Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional com titulares de direito do Programa Bolsa Família
Authors: Monego Estelamaris Tronco , Martins Karine Anusca , Nunes Maria Janaína Cavalcante , Santiago Raquel Andrade Cardoso , Correa Marcia Helena Sacchi , Sousa Lucilene Maria de , Alexandre Veruska Prado , Campos Maria Raquel Hidalgo
Published: January 2018

O direito humano à alimentação adequada (DHAA) é reconhecido como o acesso regular e permanente a alimentos, sem qualquer tipo de restrição qualitativa ou quantitativa. Tem como premissa a alimentação segura, adequada e saudável. Esse artigo relata a experiência de um projeto que promoveu atividades de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) e DHAA, com trabalhadores e titulares de direito envolvidos com o Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). Participaram deste projeto dezenove municípios do estado de Goiás, incluindo a capital. Foram realizadas ações de formação com profissionais da saúde, educação e assistência social tendo como enfoque o PBF. Os profissionais vinculados ao Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) formularam planos de ação municipais. Os titulares de direito do PBF participaram de formações voltadas para a SAN e DHAA, incluindo roda de conversa sobre os direitos humanos e oficina de culinária. A experiência claramente demonstrou como o projeto incentivou os titulares de direito e equipe do PBF a produzir conhecimento e novas práticas em suas cidades e vida. A equipe, os grupos profissionais envolvidos e o público participante, consideram que esta ação foi importante na execução e na promoção de uma alimentação adequada e saudável, conforme determina o PBF.
Técnicas de análise de resíduos de agrotóxicos em alimentos de origem vegetal: uma revisão
Authors: Meira Ana Paula Gasques
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar a revisão bibliográfica dos principais métodos de análise de agrotóxicos em alimentos de origem vegetal. A importância dos métodos de análise de agrotóxicosneste tipo de alimento se dá em decorrência da ampla utilização desses produtos na produção de alimentos e do considerável consumo dos alimentos de origem vegetal. A exposição dos indivíduos aos agrotóxicos de forma aguda ou crônica pode ocasionar diversos tipos de agravos à saúde. Há, portanto, a necessidade de métodos de análise cada vez mais rápidos, de baixo custo, que utilizem menores quantidades de solventes e em contrapartida, que apresentem resultados precisos e englobem o maior número de compostos possível em uma única análise. Observou-se que os métodos de análise de agrotóxicos evoluíram significativamente e atualmente os métodos mais usuais e que conferem bons resultados são os métodos Quechers (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Ruged and Safe) para tratamento da amostra e a cromatografia líquida ou gasosa, acopladas ao espectrômetro de massas em série para separação, identificação e quantificação. As maiores dificuldades apontadas nos estudos analisados referem-se à complexidade da matriz analisada, as diferenças físico-químicas dos compostos a serem examinados e o alcance da sensibilidade metodológica.