bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dyadic Coping in Couples Facing Chronic Physical Illness: A Systematic Review
Authors: Weitkamp Katharina , Feger Fabienne , Landolt Selina A. , Roth Michelle , Bodenmann Guy
Published: October 2021

Objective:Chronic physical illness affects not only patients but also their partners. Dyadic coping (DC)—the ways couples cope in dealing with a stressor such as chronic illness—has received increased attention over the last three decades. The aim of the current study was to summarize the state of research on DC in couples with chronic physical illnesses.

Methods:We conducted a systematic review of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies published between 1990 and 2020, assessing DC in couples affected by severe physical illnesses. We used DC and related search terms for the literature search inPsycinfo, Psyndex, andMedline. Five thousand three hundred thirty studies were identified in three electronic databases and 49 of these were included in the review (5,440 individuals reported on 2,820 dyads). We excluded studies on cancer, cardiovascular disease, and multiple sclerosis because of existing reviews in the respective fields. Half of the studies included were on diabetes. Other studies were on arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Huntington's disease, lupus erythematosus, Parkinson's disease, renal diseases, stroke, and endometriosis. Two raters extracted data using a predefined protocol, including study quality. Results were collated in a narrative synthesis organized by illness and DC operationalization.

Results:Overall, DC was associated with beneficial outcomes in physical health, well-being, and relationship satisfaction. Differential effects became apparent for certain chronic conditions potentially depending on certain disease characteristics, such as early-onset, sudden-onset, or life-threatening conditions.

Conclusion:Facing challenges together as a couple seemed indispensable for adapting to a diverse range of demands related to chronic illnesses with some specific demands of particular chronic diseases. There is a need for the development of truly dyadic interventions with an eye on the specific challenges of the various chronic conditions.
Archives at the Time of Lockdown. Activity in Social Media Based on the Example of the State Archives in Siedlce between March 2020 and March 2021 (A Research Report)
Authors: MAGIER Dariusz
Published: October 2021

Archives at the Time of Lockdown’ is the text of the inaugural lecture delivered during the 22nd National Congress of Students of Archival Science in Siedlce on 16 April 2021
PERSEPSI PEREMPUAN MENGENAI BERITA WACANA PELEGALAN POLIGAMI DI ACEH
Authors: Maulina Putri , Juliani Reni
Published: October 2021

AbstractPemerintah dan DPRD Aceh tengah menyusun Qanun Hukum Keluarga yang nantinya akan disahkan dan berlaku di Aceh. Salah satu isi bab dalam Qanun tersebut adalah melegalkan poligami. Wacana tersebut menarik perhatian khalayak ramai setelah Harian Serambi Indonesia mempublikasikannya sebagai berita headline pada edisi 6 Juli 2019. Suara perempuan memang sangat penting dalam menyikapi Qanun ini. Mengingat perencangan qanun tersebut berlandaskan atas memberikan perlindungan untuk perempuan. Selain itu atas nama keadilan, suara perempuan Aceh seharusnya didengar dengan seksama. Hal yang ditakutkan adalah sistem partiarki yang masih berlaku di negara ini. Sistem patriarki yang mendominasi kebudayaan mendorong terbentuknya kesenjangan dan ketidakadilan gender dimana memposisikan perempuan sebagai subordinat sedangkan posisi laki-laki yang memegang kontrol yang lebih besar. Hal ini yang menjadikan suara perempuan lemah dalam masyarakat dan keluarganya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai persepsi perempuan mengenai berita wacana pelegalan poligami di Aceh dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep Persepsi dan Teori Spiral of Silence. Penelitian ini nantinya akan menggunakan metode campuran dengan menyebar kuisioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberagaman persepsi dari kalangan perempuan dalam menanggapi wacana pelegalan poligami.
Dewan Redaksi dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Editorial Tim
Published: October 2021

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Experience of mapping the Crimean regional media market
Authors: Volkhin Denis , Voronin Igor , Sobokar Nikita
Published: October 2021

The article describes the geographical approaches to the study of mass media. The main directions of mapping the media sphere are defined and described: maps of the development of telecommunications infrastructure, maps of media production, maps of population provision and availability of media products, cartographic technologies in media activities, mapping of mass information and big data.

The essence of the concept of geographical media market is considered. The research interest of this paper is focused on mapping traditional media, namely regional newspaper publications and television channels.

The methods of mapping and geographical segmentation of the regional market of newspaper publications and television media are described and tested on the example of Crimea. The article presents cartographic works that reflect the territorial differentiation of local newspapers and their sales, the level of development of digital television broadcasting infrastructure, and the nature of localization and scope of local television activities in Crimea. The article describes the segment of national and religious mass media, which are an important element of the social development of the polyethnic and polyconfessional Crimean region.

The geographical segmentation of the print and television media market of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol was performed. As a result, the main media centers, acceptor-creative and acceptor territories were identified.

The use of the cartographic method allowed us to identify the type of territorial structure of the geographical media market of Crimea. It is concluded that this area of activity in the region develops according to the “center–periphery” model, which is complicated by the split in the level of telecommunications development in the “city–village” direction. Despite a fairly extensive network of media enterprises in Crimea, a number of cities and districts do not implement the potential for creating local media on their territory.
ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ САТИРЫ М.Е. САЛТЫКОВА-ЩЕДРИНА
Authors: Бачалова И.Б. , Висангереева Э.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрена позиция М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина относительно особенностей реалистического метода. Взгляды Салтыкова-Щедрина на реалистическую сущность литературы, на ее задачи и творческий метод углублялись по мере становления и укрепления революционно-демократической идеологии писателя. Писатель считал, что реализм как господствующее направление может развиваться только в тесной связи с народной жизнью. Для этого необходимо реальное отражение действительности, обращение внимание на самые темные стороны жизни.
Сатирик вел многолетнюю борьбу, направленную на пробуждение народа к политической жизни, что помогло Салтыкову-Щедрину разработать теорию реализма с политической определенностью.
В 60-70-е годы в роли искусства в жизни общества наметились большие перемены. Салтыков-Щедрин писал, что в период активного созревания политического сознания народа теперь уже не просит, а требует новых деятелей.
Some Physical Properties of Pineapple Leaves for Chopping Machine
Authors: Che Man Hasfalina
Published: October 2021

The production of pineapple residue is increases in line with pineapple production in Malaysia. In order to overcome this issue, a conceptual design of harvesting and chopping machine will be developed to process the pineapple leaves. The combined-chopper is important to be developed as an alternative to the current manual handling method such as left on the ground until next plantation or burnt. This new machine will be introduced to harvest and able to chop the pineapple leaves into smaller size. This chopper machine will be comprised of a specialized blade to cut the pineapple leaves with a rotating conveyor to collect the harvested leaves prior chopping into the selected size. In this study, the average length and width of three most popular cultivars in Malaysia such as MD2 (V1), Josapine (V2) and Nanas Madu Kaca (A 11) (V3) were recorded. The results indicated that the average length and width of MD2 pineapple leaves were 742.00 mm and 58.00 mm respectively. The average length and width of Josapine pineapple leaves were 685.50 mm and 56.70 mm respectively. The average length and width of Nanas Madu Kaca (A 11) pineapple leaves were 817.75 mm and 56 mm respectively. These physical characteristics of pineapple leaf in important to design the chopper machine for pineapple leaves after the harvesting process.
O poder da videoarte e do cinema negros na arte contemporânea
Authors: De Oliveira Elias Tatiane
Published: October 2021

This paper provides a critical framework to discuss the history of Black Film traditions in contemporary visual art. Since production of video art started in 1960, Black video and video performance artists had until now little visibility, were unrecognized and under-researched as they should have been. The paper aims to show the role of the Canadian video artists: Stan Douglas, Sylvia D. Hamilton, Michele Pearson Clarke; Brazilian artists: Ayrson Heraclito, Renata Felinto; and the South Africa Filmmaker and artist John Akomfrah; in redefining black identity. The works of these artists are very important to addressing black aesthetics in contemporary art films and video art in the present times of social change, black activism and Post-blackness philosophical movement. These artists discuss blackness, diversity, diaspora, and deconstruct a white Eurocentrism narrative and explores the complexity of the contemporary art scenes of Africa and video art of the Americas. This is of paramount importance to the role of black Films in the arts, as well as to decolonize artistic institutions, in addition to showing the importance of black video art and film. I will present a discourse on the works of the above mentioned artists, as they are engaged with political culture, and they make references in their oeuvre to African roots, race, gender, politics, society, and culture. These artists raise the social practice and contemporary issues for black people. It is important to emphasize their black video art contributes to this rise in the reshaping of black identity in art and in Film studies.
Aesthetics of camera movement in Afghan cinema
Authors: Mohammadi Abbas
Published: October 2021

The movement of the camera in the cinema alone cannot create a beautiful image because it is just a movement. But when the camera movement is mixed with mezzanine and composition it can create a feeling and convey it to the audience In essence, it evokes the audience’s inner feelings about the subject and the story being told within the film. Each film has a specific narrative for its story. Special narration of the film story, the specific type of movement requires the same story Therefore, great care must be taken in the type of use of camera movements because if the type of camera movement does not match the type of drama narration and film structure In terms of effectiveness, it can damage the film And it has the opposite effect and as a result causes the film to fail for a specific and general audience.In the past, most movements were performed with the simplest tools in many cases, these movements could not properly convey that sense of movement to the audience. But today the movements are done with advanced and precise tools. In Western countries, the moving objects in the cinema are mostly controlled by very precise computer tools and exactly the movement that the director intends to achieve. But in a country like Afghanistan, which is far behind Western countries in terms of technology and modernity, they still use the same old tools. This makes camera movements very basic in films made in Afghanistan. Of course, it should not be forgotten that given the economic situation in Afghanistan, Filmmakers cannot provide the minimum tools they need. They try to make many tools by hand from the least available tools to produce their favorite movie.
Problems of using digital technologies in higher education: private law regulation of intelligent systems
Authors: Минин А.Я.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются вопросы интеллектуальной трансформации высшего образования, правового регулирования применения цифровых технологий, ориентации ППС на разработку фонда оценочных средств для электронных курсов онлайн-образования и обеспечения качества подготовки «цифрового поколения» обучающихся как профессионально-ориентированного на применение интеллектуальных экосистем.

the paper deals with the issues of intellectual transformation of higher education, legal regulation of the use of digital technologies, the orientation of teaching staff to develop a fund of evaluation tools for e-courses of online education and ensuring the quality of training of the "digital generation" of students as professionally oriented to the application of intellectual ecosystems.
Creative and digital technologies in museum, exhibition and excursion activities
Authors: Гвоздев А.В.
Published: October 2021

интерактивные формы музейной, выставочной и экскурсионной деятельности повышают интерес и запоминаемость материала. Иммерсивные методы предполагают погружение посетителя в реальность. В последнее время был реализован ряд успешных проектов, направленных на увековечение памяти о Великой Отечественной войне.

interactive forms of museum, exhibition and excursion activities increase the interest and memorability of the material. Immersive methods involve immersing the visitor into reality. Recently, a number of successful projects have been implemented aimed at perpetuating the memory of the Great Patriotic War.
The reasons that determine the choice of an educational institution as one of the conditions for the successful adaptation of young professionals to professional activities
Authors: Анисимова Т.Г.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются основные факторы, оказывающие влияние на процесс адаптации молодых специалистов, приводятся результаты социологического исследования особенностей протекания адаптации, предлагаются основные направления деятельности по совершенствованию данного процесса.

the paper examines the main factors that influence the process of adaptation of students in high school, the results of sociological studies of the course of adapting first-year students are offered the key actions for the improvement of the process.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında İş Yeri Risk Faktörleri ve Korumaya İlişkin Bir Derleme
Authors: KAYABEK Ibrahim , ÇEVİK Celalettin
Published: October 2021

Derleme türündeki bu çalışma sağlık çalışanlarının karşı karşıya oldukları iş yeri risk faktörlerini ele alan bir çalışmadır. Toplum sağlığının korunması, iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesinde önemli bir yeri olan sağlık çalışanları yaptıkları iş gereği birçok risklerle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarının görevlerini en iyi şekilde yerine getirebilmeleri için öncelikle kendilerinin sağlıklı olması gerekmektedir. Sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışanların karşılaştıkları tehlike ve riskler biyolojik, kimyasal, fiziksel, ergonomik, psikososyal, tehlikelerinden oluşmaktadır. Karşılaşılan bu riskler çalışanların performanslarının düşmesine, iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı gibi halk sağlığı sorunlarının oluşumuna yol açmaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarının iş yerinde karşılaştıkları risk faktörlerinin bilinmesi ve halk sağlığı politikalarıyla risklerin önlenmesi gereklidir.
Review on Plastic Waste Disposal and Role of Microorganisms in Bioremediation of Plastics
Authors: Rao Vyshnavi V. , R. Sonashree , Halbavi Rashmi R.
Published: October 2021

Plastics are the most commonly used polymers for conventional applications. Plastic wastes accumulating the environment are presenting an ever-increasing ecological threat. Low density polyethylene is major cause of long-term environmental pollution. An eco-friendly approach to resolve this ever-growing persistent menace is bioremediation. The diverse metabolic capability of microbes can be effectively exploited for breakdown of plastic wastes. Another approach is to synthesise biodegradable or organic plastics which is soluble in the natural environment. There are several advantages associated with these biodegradable plastics or plastic degrading microbes. They can be composted with organic wastes and returned to enrich the soil. Their use will not only reduce stress and loss of habitat of wild animals caused by dumping of conventional plastics but will also lessen the labor expenses for the removal of plastic wastes in the environment because they degrade naturally. This review describes bioremediation/biodegradation process, production, types of and advantages of bioplastics.
Epidemiology of Underweight among Infants in Rural Burkina Faso
Authors: Sié Ali , Ouattara Mamadou , Bountogo Mamadou , Dah Clarisse , Compaore Guillaume , Lebas Elodie , Brogdon Jessica M. , Lin Ying , Godwin William W. , O’Brien Kieran S. , Arnold Benjamin F. , Lietman Thomas M. , Oldenburg Catherine E. , _ _
Published: October 2021

Infant undernutrition is thought to contribute to growth failure and mortality. We evaluated the patterns in underweight in a population-based sample of children aged 1–11 months in rural northwestern Burkina Faso. Data were collected during the baseline assessment of a community-randomized trial evaluating mass azithromycin distribution in Nouna District, Burkina Faso. A door-to-door census was undertaken for all households in all communities. Infants aged 1–11 months were weighed for weight-based dosing in the trial and their weights were used to calculate weight-for-age Z-scores (WAZ). Underweight was defined as WAZ ≤ 2. We evaluated the age patterns in WAZ and underweight by demographic, seasonal, and geographic characteristics. Of 7,109 infants, 6,077 had accurate weight and global positioning system (GPS) coordinate data (85.5%). Infants were a median of 6 months old (interquartile range [IQR] 3–8) and 48.4% were female. Mean WAZ was −0.68 (SD 1.6) and 19.0% were underweight. The WAZ decreased with increasing age, and the prevalence of underweight increased from 2.5% among 1-month-olds to 27.6% among 11-month-olds. Underweight was more common among boys than girls (22.1% among boys versus 15.6% among girls). Improved latrine use by the household was associated with increased WAZ, and this effect was stronger in male compared with female infants. Given the large burden of underweight among infants, interventions addressing undernutrition should specifically include infants.
EXPLORING TEACHER ROLES IN RELATION TO CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES IN AN ACTIVITY-DOMINATED ENGLISH CLASS: THE LEARNERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Huang Qiang
Published: October 2021

The present study aims to investigate teacher roles in relation to classroom activities. For this purpose, Survey questionnaires were administered to 49 university students in their English course. The questionnaire consisted of two 5-Likert scales. One scale, the STRI, examined teacher roles and the second one, CAI, investigated the number of classroom activities used in class as well as their frequencies. Statistical results showed that both scales were very reliable and valid with Cronbach Alpha values reaching .913 and .822 respectively. So are the three main constructs of both teacher roles (namely, cognitive role, affective role and managerial role) and classroom activities (i.e., one-way language exercises, meaning-focused interactive activities and real-life tasks). Descriptive statistics indicated that the English class was mainly dominated by interactive activities. Further analyses revealed that, in this activity-dominated English course, the teacher had exerted different impacts in the three domains: cognitive role had the highest mean, affective role had the medium mean and managerial role had the lowest mean. More importantly, results of correlational analyses disclosed that teacher role was positively correlated with classroom activities, so did most of their main constructs. More specific features were identified, and implications were discussed in the study. 

 

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A New Iterative Algorithm for Estimating Parameters and Orders of Multiple-Input Single-Output Time Series Models
Authors: KISETA Jacques SABITI , MBAMBE Emilie EPEKA , SOTAZO Angèle YULE , LIENDI Roger AKUMOSO
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we propose a new iterative algorithm for estimating the parameters and orders of a multiple-input single-output (MISO) time series model. This algorithm is based on a method suggested by Hannan and Rissanen (1982) for estimating an ARMA model. The key is the use of pseudo-linear regression techniques to derive the iterative nonlinear least-squares estimators by using the Gauss-Newton algorithm. Simulation results are presented to compare the new algorithm with the exact maximum likelihood method (EML) and the generalized least squares (GLS) method proposed by Sabiti (1997).
Pengaruh Strategi Belajar Reading Guide terhadap Daya Baca Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Khalidin Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This study examines three things, first; How is the implementation of the reading guide learning strategy for class VII with Akidah Akhlak subjects at MTs An-Nadia, Kwala Serapuh village, Langkat Regency. Second; How is the reading ability of class VII students in the Akidah Akhlak subject at MTs An-Nadia, Kwala Serapuh village, Langkat Regency. Third; Is there an effect of reading guide learning strategies on the reading power of seventh grade students in Akidah Akhlak subjects at MTs An-Nadia, Kwala Serapuh village, Langkat Regency. This study uses a quantitative method, by taking a sample of 17 students. While the questionnaire for each variable amounted to 12 questions, with product moment research analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the reading guide strategy for class VII students in the Akidah Akhlak subject at MTs An-Nadia, Kwala Serapuh village, Langkat Regency is in good classification, with the percentage of respondents' answers being 65.5%. The reading ability of class VII students in the Akidah Akhlak subject at MTs An-Nadia, Kwala Serapuh village, Langkat Regency is in the medium classification, with the percentage of respondents' answers being 62.25%. The application of the reading guide learning strategy has a positive effect on the reading power of seventh grade students in the Akidah Akhlak subject at MTs An-Nadia, Kwala Serapuh village, Langkat Regency with a low correlation of 0.258. To teachers of moral creed at MTs An-Nadia, Kwala Serapuh village, Langkat Regency, to carry out teacher duties more professionally by increasing creativity in teaching so that student learning achievement can be further improved, among others, by showing an increase in the use of learning strategies and student questions and answers in the learning process.
Problematika Orangtua Dalam Mendidik Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aprilia Aan , Riyadi Ahmad , Uswatiyah Wiwi
Published: October 2021

Home study led to a disintegration of the covid-19 spreading chain. In applying home learning systems, parents play a vital role in the student learning process during the current long-range learning system. So with home learning, it is the parents who become educators at home in place of teachers. This research aims to identify what can be problematic for parents in educating children during the covid-19 pandemic. The study involves a qualitative method that offers research interviews, observation and documentation. Among the problems of parents in educating children in the time of the covid-19, children are often in a changed mood, children are less disciplined, children are bored at home, parents need additional quotas to develop the activities of BDR, of course there is much work to be done in developing good communication to develop a good mood for children especially to carry out remote lessons, Guiding and providing motivation for children to be more disciplined, educating children, varying and innovative indoor activities so that they do not get bored quickly.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ibnu Khoer Fahmi , Gustiawati Syarifah , Yono Yono
Published: October 2021

This study examines women's leadership in the perspective of Islamic law by analyzing the views of M. Quraish Shihab. In more detail, it discusses the permissibility of women to lead in the view of Islam. This study aims to analyze how Quraish Shihab views women and women's leadership. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, which describes the views of Quraish Shihab in the perspective of Islamic law. The results of this study are, Quraish Shihab has his own view about women. According to him, women have the same rights as men, including in terms of leadership, but in the perspective of classical scholars it is forbidden for women to be leaders in any case, while according to Quraish Shihab, who refers to the thoughts of moderate scholars, has a view of the permissibility of women's leadership in the public sphere on condition that does not leave her main obligation to serve her husband and to care for and educate her children. This difference of opinion occurs because the situation and conditions of the times are different, so that it affects the interpretation of the scholars in the context of the Qur'an. While Islamic law is universal, it can apply at any time according to the current conditions and culture, through the thoughts of scholars who are experts in Islamic law.
Upaya Peningkatan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Permainan Maze Sketch Spider untuk Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Bunga Bangsa 2 Grogol Jaya Depok
Authors: Muttaqien Mustika Dewi , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Based on the results of previous research at Bunga Bangsa 2 Kindergarten, it shows the low aspect of gross motor development for children aged 5-6 years is due to the gross motor development tools for children in Bunga Bangsa 2 Kindergarten are still not optimally used, and the lack of innovation in children's gross motor development games The purpose of this study was to improve the gross motor skills of children in group B1 of TK Bunga Bangsa 2 Gerogol Jaya Depok, by using a new game called maze sketch spider. The research method used is classroom action research. The sample was taken as many as 15 students. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and interviews with class teachers. The results showed: 1) Precycled observations, learning had not used the maze game and reached an average class percentage value of 47%. 2) Observation cycle I, learning has used the maze game and achieved an average class percentage value of 58%. 3) Observation cycle II, achieving an average class percentage value of 77%. So based on the results of research in cycle II, the results obtained have reached the specified success criteria of 75%. Therefore it can be concluded that with the maze sketch spider game, the gross motoric development of children in Group B1 of TK Bunga Bangsa 2 Gerogol Jaya Depok can increase with a class percentage of 77%.
La definición y el objeto de la metafísica en la Philosophia Prima del Avicena Latino
Authors: O’Reilly Francisco
Published: October 2021

La Philosophia Prima de Avicena ocupa un lugar relevante en la historia de la metafísica. En sus primeros cuatro capítulos encontramos una definición de la metafísica como sabiduría y filosofía ciertísima. Avicena busca con todo ello destaca el carácter científico que Avicena busca darle a la metafísica. En este mismo sentido, la elucidación del objeto propio de esta disciplina se inserta en el debate entre sus fuentes árabes (Al-Kindi y Al-Farabi), pero a su vez se extiende en la discusión histórica sobre el lugar de Dios y el ser en la metafísica. En este artículo se presenta la definición de la metafísica como ciencia primera, y el establecimiento del ente como el objeto propio de la metafísica, y Dios como aquello buscado.
Finitud y objetividad desde la ontología de Spinoza
Authors: Sainz Pezonaga Aurelio
Published: October 2021

Partiendo de la proposición 28 de la Parte I de la Ética de Spinoza, defiendo que la idea de interdeterminación que expone se forma excluyendo la indeterminación y el finalismo. Spinoza concibe la realidad como una red infinita de determinaciones singulares sin jerarquías ni exterior. La propia interdeterminación, además, sirve para explicar qué significa ser un modo finito de Dios. Este problema, no obstante, se resuelve de manera más completa a través de la noción de ‘necesidad absoluta de la relación’. Una vez disponemos de esas herramientas conceptuales, podemos entender el modo en que finitud y absoluto se funden en las cosas singulares, haciéndolas cognoscibles con objetividad. Pero, que todas las cosas sean cognoscibles, no quiere decir que nosotros podamos conocerlas todas. Pues también la potencia de nuestro entendimiento es limitada. Afirmando la cognoscibilidad universal y la limitación de nuestra capacidad de conocer, Spinoza impugna tanto el escepticismo irracionalista como la confusión del pensamiento humano con el entendimiento infinito de Dios.
Implementation of Standards Occupational Safety and Health at the Public Health Center in Banda Aceh
Authors: Sari Mirna Wulan , Putra Ardia , Jannah Noraliyatun
Published: October 2021

Background: Health services provided by health workers, especially nurses, can put them in a risky situation that can endanger patients and causing work accidents. A work accident is an incident that does not happen by chance but has a cause. Therefore, work accidents must be observed and the reasons found to prevent similar incidents and not happen again. The study aims to determine occupational safety and health standards at the Public Health Center in Banda Aceh city.
Methodology: This quantitative study is applied with a cross-sectional study design approach. This research was conducted in 6 Public Health Centers in Banda Aceh City. The population of this study amounted to 44 people, and there were 39 nurses taken as samples. Samples were collected using the total sampling technique with the inclusion criteria. This research tested for validity and obtained results with r values above the r table value (0,482) and a reliability test with Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.81. Data collection by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. This study uses univariate analysis.
Results: This study indicated that the application of occupational safety and health standards at the Public Health Center in Banda Aceh city was in a suitable category, with as many as 36 respondents (92,3%).
Conclusion: From the results above, it is hoped that the head of the Public Health Center will continue to support staff in improving occupational safety and health in the work environment.

Keywords: Occupational health and safety, work accidents, public health center.
Estresse, a realidade e o desafio do professor contemporâneo
Authors: Lopes Gabriel César Dias
Published: October 2021

A incidência do estresse segue os passos de um processo produtivo que numa análise geral da questão é a motivadora do quadro de saúde precária do trabalhador no país Para  a compreensão da relação saúde/trabalho e do trabalho docente em um contexto neoliberal e dos seus efeitos, esse artigo busca  compreender a semântica da terminologia estresse, a trajetória deste no contexto das doenças ocupacionais no capitalismo neoliberal e  enfim a situação do professor que exigido em excelência se depara com situações onde o nível de estresse ocupacional e de outras doenças geradas a partir dele. A situação atual do trabalho e da saúde do trabalhador em educação nos moldes do capitalismo mundial e mais especificamente no Brasil, destaca a necessidade de uma pesquisa acerca da trajetória da exploração do trabalho que, independente dos processos produtivos que marcaram a história econômica do país. Os teóricos aqui reportados são Edgar Morin, Pedro Demo, Fritjof Capra, GyorgyLuckács,Carlos Minayo-Gomez,Michel Foucault entre outros
Human Rights in the Teaching of History and Civilizations in 8th Grade
Authors: Yakimov Georgy
Published: October 2021

This article aims to clarify the role of the textbooks in History and Civilizations in 8th grade for mastering the knowledge and forming of concepts by the school students in the field of human rights. By studying the modern era, they get to know the ideas and efforts of society for the enforcement of these rights. The article examines, compares and analyzes the current textbooks at the beginning of the high school education. The good examples of lessons, exercises and practical activities in the textbooks that pay the most attention to the problem of human rights are given. Having an idea of them is an important part of the modern civic culture of young people. Knowledge of the struggles for human rights and their evolution is a part of the civic education of the school students and the basis for their active involvement in a democratic civil society.
Continuity, Discontinuity, and Hope: The Contribution of New Testament Eschatology to a Distinctively Christian Environmental Ethos
Authors: Moo Jonathan
Published: October 2021

This article focuses on the interpretation of three texts – Romans 8, 2 Peter 3, and Revelation 21–22 – to develop the exegetical basis for a distinctively Christian perspective of the future that has important implications for how we understand our task in and for the created world. I propose that the diverse ways in which the NT portrays the future of the earth, taken together, provide an indispensable resource for the development of a Christian environmental ethos. I argue that this resource is not rendered more valuable by well-intentioned attempts to collapse the different emphases that emerge from, say 2 Peter 3 and Romans 8, into one version or the other. Nonetheless, I also argue that the contradiction that is often felt to exist between these different portraits of creation’s future is not so acute that we cannot identify vital strands of continuity between them; and, most importantly, that the ecological ethos that emerges from serious reflection on the implications of these visions is as radical as it is consistent with the OT prophets in their stern calls for righteousness and justice to be realised on earth.
The Retroactive Re-Evaluation Technique with Pharaoh’s Daughter and the Nature of Solomon’s Corruption in 1 Kings 1-12
Authors: Jeon Yong Ho
Published: October 2021

In the Solomon narrative in Kings (1 Kgs 1–12), Solomon’s faults are explicitly criticised only in 1 Kings 11, in relation to his marriage with foreign women. However, his intermarriage with Pharaoh’s daughter appears in earlier parts of the narrative (1 Kgs 3:1; 7:8; 9:16, 24) without any explicit criticism. Using a ‘reader-sensitive’ approach, which presumes that the author of the narrative tries to exploit the reader’s reading process and prior knowledge, we show that the writer is using a ‘retroactive re-evaluation technique’ in his reference to ‘Pharaoh’s daughter’ (the technique means that the author guides his reader to re-evaluate previous passages in light of new information). Additionally, through a theological reading of the narrative, the nature of Solomon’s corruption is revealed as his ‘return to Egypt’. This fits well with the ‘retroactive re-evaluation technique’, explaining why the references to ‘Pharaoh’s daughter’ are arranged in the way that they are.
Form and Meaning: Multi-Layered Balanced Thought Structures in Psalm 24:4
Authors: Duke Rodney K.
Published: October 2021

The complex literary artistry of Psalm 24:4 reveals it to be the focal point of this song of procession to worship. Standing in a catechism-like section, this verse provides the answer to the question about those qualified to approach God. This text exemplifies how artistic form was used to set this verse apart, complement the content, and highlight its theological message. It employs four levels of balanced thought structures that emphasise the total purity that is expected from one who would draw close to God. Theologically this verse functions as a call to holiness in response to God’s grace.
A New LXX Fragment Containing Job 7:3-4 and 7:9
Authors: Blumell Lincoln H.
Published: October 2021

This article presents an edition of a papyrus fragment from LXX Job that is housed in the Hatcher Graduate Library at the University of Michigan. The fragment likely dates to the sixth century A.D.AD and comes from a codex. On the recto the fragment contains Job 7:3-–4 and on the verso Job 7:9.
The Route of Paul’s Second Journey in Asia Minor: In the Steps of Robert Jewett and Beyond
Authors: Thompson Glen L. , Wilson Mark
Published: October 2021

Robert Jewett, in his 1997 article on Paul’s second journey, explored the geographical dimensions of Paul’s travel in north-west Asia Minor as described in Acts 16:6-8. His focus was to investigate thoroughly the road ‘down to Troas’ mentioned in verse 8. This study will not only renew that investigation from Dorylaeum where Jewett began it, but will also look at the earlier stages of the journey that began at Antioch on the Orontes. In so doing, it will examine the textual and material evidence that provides knowledge of the region’s road system. Regarding this route, Johnson observes: ‘Although endless scholarly discussion has been devoted to determining the precise route Paul took … it is in fact unsolvable.’ Despite such a pessimistic perspective, hodological research in north-west Asia Minor in recent decades has provided fresh data to aid in evaluating alternative proposals for Paul’s route. To this end, milestones and inscriptions will be noted especially. Relevant finds from archaeological excavations in the area of the journey will also be mentioned. Lastly, we will review publications since 1997 that have interacted with Jewett’s important study and then suggest other alternatives to his thesis. The authors wish to thank Professor Jewett for his innovative work on this subject. His model of doing on-site investigation has inspired us to take up this study, which owes much to his pioneering spirit and example.
تأثير معدلات تسميد نيتروجيني على بعض الخصائص الفسيولوجية لمحصول الشعير .Hordeum vulgare L بمنطقتي مراوة والوسيطة بالجبل الأخضر في ليبيا.
Authors: حسين الطيب فرج , بوكليلة أحمد عبد الله
Published: October 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة سلوك محصول الشعير باختلاف البيئة لمستويات النيتروجين المضاف في صورة يوريا 46%. أقيمت تجربة حقلية في منطقتي مراوة جنوب الجبل الأخضر والوسيطة الواقعتين على خطي عرض̊21 2̀4̀، ̊21 3̀9شمالا و32 2̀0̊، ̊32 4̀7 شرقاً وترتفعان 508 و185 متراً فوق مستوى سطح البحر للمنطقتين بالترتيب خلال الموسم الزراعي 2014 /2015 لمعرفة تأثير معدلات النيتروجين (0, 50, 100 ,150 كجم /هـ) على خصائص نمو الشعير صنف ريحان المزروع بالمعدل 70 كجم/هـ بالتسطير على مسافة 15سم. صممت تجربة القطاعات كاملة العشوائية في 4 مكررات في وحدات تجريبية مساحتها 5×5 (25م²)، أظهرت النتائج تسجيل فروق عالية معنوية في معدل نمو المحصول(CGR)، معدل النمو النسبي للمحصول(RGR)، تصافي البناء الضوئي(NAR)، دليل مساحة الأوراق (LAI) بإضافة 150 كجم/ه. زادت استدامة المحصول(BMD) بفروق معنوية عالية بإضافة المعدل 100 كجم/ه مقارنة بعدم التسميد في كلا موقعي الدراسة.  زاد محتوى الأوراق من الكلوروفيل أ chla)) في منطقتي الدراسة للمعدل 150 كجم/ه وعدم تأثر محتوى الأوراق من الكلوروفيل ب (chlb) والكلي ((Tchl في مراوة وبفروق معنوية في الوسيطة عند إضافة 150 كجم/ه لكلوروفيل ب و100 كجم/ه للكلوروفيل الكلي.
Analisis Kemampuan Matematis Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Dalam Memecahkan Soal-Soal Kalkulus I
Authors: Tampubolon Kennedi , Sianturi Chandra Frenki
Published: October 2021

Masalah utama dalam pembelajaran Kalkulus di UNIVERSITAS BUDI DARMAMEDAN adalah rendahnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pengetahuan Kalkulus.Permasalahan ini berlangsung lama hingga dilakukan penelitian ini. Adapun faktorfaktoryang menyebabkan rendahnya penguasaan materi matakuliah Kalkulus padamahasiswa Teknik Informatika (TI) khususnya mahasiswa baru adalah faktor internalseperti minat belajar yang kurang dan rendahnya kemampuan kognitif khususnyapengetahuan Matematika Dasar sebagai landasan pengetahuan tentang Kalkulus.Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menentukan tingkat kemampuan matematis dalammemecahkan soal-soal Matematika Dasar serta upaya menemukan unsur-unsur yangmenjadi titik kelemahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal kalkulus. Lemahnya pengetahuan Matematika Dasar dapat menimbulkan kesalahan-kesalahan fatal dalam menjawab soal sehinga berakibat pada hasil yang fatal pula dengan kata laingagal total. Kesalahan-kesalahan yang sering terjadi seperti dalam proses penerapanoperasi hitung pada persamaan, penerapan rumus-rumus, pemahaman simbol-simboldll. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang hal tersebut maka dilakukan pretest danposttest Matematika Dasar khususnya Aritmetika dan Aljabar yang dilanjutkan denganmengumpulkan data hasil test/jawaban serta menganalisanya. Sehingga upaya dalammeningkatkan kemampuan matematis mahasiswa dalam memecahkan persoalanpersoalanKalkulusdapatdicapai
Implementasi Metode Vogelâ€™s Approximation Method Pada Pengoptimalan Biaya Pengiriman Barang Pada CV. Expres Nias
Authors: Ndruru Eferoni , Hutabarat Sumiaty Adelina
Published: October 2021

Operations Research is one way of taking decisions in companies by formulating problems of daily life with mathematical models with the aim of getting optimal goals. Transportation problems are one of the problems in solving operational research problems with the aim of optimizing distribution costs of shipping goods from the first warehouse to the destination warehouse. Like the problem that is in cv. Express nias where the cost of shipping goods does not calculate the optimal cost sometimes losses and profits are not optimal. The method used in solving this problem is the method of Vernel's approximation method, this method is included with the method of transportation. The results obtained in this study are that all shipping costs for cv.express nias are optimal.
Penerapan Algoritma Vertical Bit Rotation (VBR) Dalam Penyimpanan File Online
Authors: Citra Ebiet Nico
Published: October 2021

Many facilities offered, but in terms of security, there is no absolute security. One way to secure files is to encrypt the file with cryptographic algorithms, and in this study Vertical Bit Rotation (VBR) cryptographic algorithms will be used as cryptographic algorithms that are used to increase the level of security in terms of storing files online. This algorithm is as simple as the classic cryptographic algorithm but with the security as strong as modern cryptographic algorithms. For further development, the paper will include stages of encryption in more detail, use of keys, examples of encryption codes, and examples of usage
Implementasi Konsep "BETAH" dalam Pelaksanaan Ujian Akademik Penerimaan Polri Terpadu Polda Sumatera Utara berbasis Komputer dan Manual
Authors: Limbong Tonni , Suardana I.K
Published: October 2021

The current examination must be clean and honest in order to get good and integrity resources so that the institutions that carry out the reception of human resources will be satisfied and successful. Likewise in the current era of computerization the North Sumatra regional police in carrying out personnel recruitment applies the concept of "TRUE" which means "Clean Transparent Accountable and Humanistic" with the jargon of Clear and Clean. Examination of the Academic Exams in accordance with the instructions and instructions from the National Police Headquarters of the Republic of Indonesia is carried out by combining computer technology with conventional models / manuals with Computer Answer Sheets (LJK). All selection participants who passed and did not pass were satisfied because with this method each participant could see the selection process from beginning to end in a very transparent manner, so that the perception of the community had always been negative thinking that the national police selection was not free from KKN practices. The concept of CONCRETE is a very good method and can be accounted for by all the elements involved in the process and can realize the selection process that is "Clear and Clean"
Implementasi Metode Bit Plane Complexity Segmentation pada Citra Digital dalam Penyembunyian Pesan Rahasia
Authors: Z Habibi
Published: October 2021

Tapping secret message information often occurs in communication media. Safeguarding information or data distributed is very important to maintain confidentiality, integrity and authenticity. In steganography, there are several digital media that can be used as covers to hide the existence of a message, such as: Image, Audio, Text, and Video. The cover media research used in digital imagery is the Bit-Plane Complexity Segmentation Method. Bit-plane complexity segmentation (BPCS) is a steganography technique that has a large capacity, because it can hold confidential data with a relatively large capacity when compared to other steganography methods. It is expected that this research can minimize the leakage of important information that is very confidential and detrimental if it is known by others.
“GIDA ÜRÜNLERİ VE İÇECEK” SEKTÖRÜNÜNÜN, BALASSA (AKÜ) ENDEKSİNE GÖRE ANALİZİ.
Authors: YILMAZ Mutlu , GÜNEREN GENÇ Elif
Published: October 2021

Çalışmada, OECD Rev.3 “Teknoloji Yoğun Ürün” sınıflandırması içerisinde yer alan, “Düşük Teknoloji Yoğun” ürünlerden, “Gıda Ürünleri ve İçecek” sektörü, Türkiye’nin, 2010-2019 dönemini kapsayacak şekilde, sektörün ve sektör içerisindeki ürünlerin, rekabetçi seviyelerinin tespit edilmesi ile analizi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, sektörün rekabetçilik seviyeleri, Balassa’nın Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler Endeksi (AKÜ) ile hesaplanırken, sektör içerisindeki ürünlerin rekabetçilik seviyesinde, dörtlü ayrıma giderek “Güçlü Rekabet Üstün”, Orta Rekabet Üstün, “Zayıf Rekabet Üstün” ve “Rekabet Dezavantaj” olarak detaylı analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Gıda Ürünleri ve İçecek” sektörü, AKÜ endeksine göre rekabetçi iken, rekabetçilik seviyesi ise “Zayıf Rekabet Üstün” olarak gözlenmiştir.
Adapting Global Service-Learning Project and Community Partnership Outcomes Using a “Tele-engineering” Approach in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ley Christiane , Angert Danielle , Hudelson Tessa , Harris Jordan
Published: October 2021

The Water Supply in Developing Countries (WSDC) service-learning course at Purdue University has fostered a strong partnership with the La Vega region in the Dominican Republic since 2012. During this time, an interdisciplinary group of engineering and science students has helped design drinking water treatment systems and the group has developed water, sanitation, and health (WASH) education materials. These WASH education and water safety approaches often have been conducted in person in the past. However, with the state of the COVID-19 pandemic and the inability to travel in the fall and spring semesters of the 2020–2021 academic year, the students have been exploring (1) the impact of the pandemic on the community schools in the La Vega province, (2) the impact of the pandemic on the current water treatment systems, and (3) possible solutions to implement a “virtual installation” of a water treatment system at our newest partner school in the community of Desecho. The coronavirus pandemic has ushered in a new way that we may approach our service-learning experiences in the future. More specifically, in the future, it may be more effective to serve as a “virtual consulting firm” of engineers and consultants, rather than builders, for the implementation and design of the water treatment systems. In this way, we may facilitate a partnership that fosters community agency and solution-based approaches to technical issues are led by local community members.