bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Produk Gula Aren Di Kecamatan Awayan Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Harianto Yudhi , Wahdah Nurul
Published: December 2019

This study aims to examine the attributes of palm sugar which is the preference or preference of consumers in making decisions to purchase palm sugar in traditional markets in the District of Awayan, Balangan Regency. This research was conducted in traditional markets in Awayan District, Balangan Regency, namely Awayan Market and Bihara Market. The basic method of research used is a qualitative descriptive method and the method of data collection using the interview method. Data collection was carried out from May to August 2017. Determination of the study sample using lottery simple random sampling method with a sample size of 50 people. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical tool used is Chi-Square analysis. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that all variables of palm sugar were significantly different at the 95% confidence level. This means that consumer preference for palm sugar in traditional markets in Awayan District, Balangan Regency is not the same or there are differences in consumer preferences for palm sugar and all attributes included in consumer preferences. Palm sugar which is the preference of consumers in the traditional market of Awayan Subdistrict, Balangan Regency is palm sugar which has a brown color, sweet taste, medium size, plastic packaging and prices range from Rp. 16,000.00 - Rp. 18,000.00 per kg.
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bibit Ayam Murung Panggang di Desa Murung Panggang
Authors: Sari Novia , Saihani Azwar , Royensyah Rum Van
Published: December 2019

This study aims to identify consumer perceptions of roasted broiled chicken seeds and determine the effect of consumer perceptions in making decisions to purchase roasted mulberry chicken seeds in Murung Panggang Village, South Amuntai District. Based on the sum of the Likert scale values ​​that the average score of the overall perception statement is 100.9, which is in the area agreed. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination analysis (R2) of the regression equation as a whole there are influences of independent variables including price variables, quality variables, and producer service variables on purchasing decisions that can be seen in the adjusted R Square value of 0.644. From the results of the t-test, the price factor does not significantly influence the purchasing decision with a significant value of 0.782> 0.05, so H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Quality factors have no significant effect on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0.053> 0.05 so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, and factor levels of producer service have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0,000 <0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Peran Ganda Wanita Tani Dalam Usahatani Sayuran dan Peningkatan Pendapatan di Desa Nangamua Kecamatan Arut Utara Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Novi
Published: December 2019

Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for Indonesian people. Women or housewives in Nangamua Village are generally vegetable farmers. Women here play a dual role, women as housewives are also the backbone of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of women and the outpouring of female labor devoted to vegetable farming, the contribution of vegetable farming income to family income and the relationship between the amount of labor spent by female farmers and the amount of family income. The method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and correlation analysis.  The results of this study were that female farmers had a role in vegetable farming, such as seeding, planting, maintaining, harvesting and post-harvest, outpouring of female farm laborers in vegetable farming was 42.49% of all vegetable farming activities, vegetable farming opinion contribution in income the family is 33.33% and the correlation of the outpouring of female labor with vegetable farming income has a positive correlation with a value of 0.70.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Dosis POC Sabut Kelapa dan Batang Pisang di Lahan Rawa Lebak
Authors: Rusiani Ellisa , Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor , Adriani Farida
Published: December 2019

Peanuts is a herbs plants, its flowers like a butterfly and its pods at the underground. Production decrease of peanuts at the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency because chemical fertilizers are used excessively. It causes the soil isn’t loose, hard, and sour. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of coconut husk and banana trunk have many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This study aims to (i) determine the growth and yield response of peanut to the application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk on lebak wetlands, (ii) determine the best dosage liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk growth and yield of peanut in lebak wetlands. It used a randomized block design (RBD). The results showed that application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk had significant effect on plant height and number of leaves age 28 day after planting (DAP) and no effect on plant height and number of leaves age 14 and 21 DAP, age of the plant when the first flowering, number of pods and plant fresh weight of pods. p3 (250 ml) was the best dosage to growth and yield of peanut.
Elastisitas Permintaan Beras Organik Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Sitanggang Miranda Romaully Br , Royensyah Rum Van
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to determine the factors that influence the demand of organic rice and its elasticity in Hulu Sungai Utara. This research was conducted in Amuntai City.  Data collection was carried out from October 2018 to January 2019. The analysis us is multiple linear regression analysis from the results of calculations using the regression equation Y = 2.564 + 0.002 (X1) + 1.025 (X2) - 0.223 (X3) - 1,511 (X4) + 0.196 (X5) + 0.003 (X6). The results of the analysis for regression obtained F-count 2.672 > F-table 2.53 thus the hypothesis which states that the variable of education level, income, tastes / habits, number of dependents, price of organic rice, and prices of other goods (non-organic rice) have an effect simultaneously to the demand for organic rice. While significantly obtain the results of t test where the value of t-calculation is 2.460 > t-table 1.713.  The elasticity of demand for static models is based on price elasticity, the price of organic rice is elastic (7.32 > 1). Based on cross elasticity, the price of other goods (organic rice) is elastic (5.27 > 1). Based on income elasticity, respondents' income is elastic (702,615 > 1).
Pengembangan Kawasan Perdesaan Berbasis Tanaman Pangan di Kecamatan Amuntai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Azmi Faisal , Saihani Azwar , Heldawati Heldawati
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine (i) the comparative advantage of food crop commodities and food crop base sectors, (ii) competitive advantages of food crops and competitive and non-competitive areas, (ii) strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of rural food-based rural development in Amuntai Utara District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The study was conducted on November 2018 - January 2019 in Amuntai Utara District Hulu Sungai Utara Regency with the research method used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the results of the study, the LQ value in the North Amuntai Subdistrict has a base sector and non-base sector in food crop commodities; shift-share analysis shows that competitive commodities of rice food plants with a value of 0.12 and corn with a value of 0.56; SWOT analysis was obtained from an analysis of internal factors (IFAS) of 2,832 and external factor analysis (EFAS) of 2,45, hence the development of rural areas based on food crops was in quadrant I (supporting aggressive strategies)
РАЗРАБОТКА УНИВЕРСАЛЬНОГО ПРЕССА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО МАСЛА
Authors: В.Н. Невзоров , И.В. Мацкевич , В.Н. Холопов , А.В. Коломейцев
Published: December 2019

Цель исследований – разработка технологии двухэтапного прессования мелкосеменного растительного сырья и разработка универсального пресса для выполнения технологических процессов двухэтапного прессования. Объектом исследования для производства растительных масел и жмыха является разработка технологии двухэтапного холодного прессования с использованием универсального пресса для поэтапного прессования семян и жмыха. Обработка экспериментальных данных производилась статистическими методами. Обоснование разработки новой конструкции масло-пресса базировалось на изучении технического уровня серийно выпускаемых прессов в современном производстве, а также выполненных патентных исследований по российской и зарубежным информационным базам, которые позволили сформировать общие принципы, предъявляемые к дальнейшей модернизации масло-прессового оборудования, а также подобрать аналог и прототип для разработки научно-технической документации и оформления заявки на изобретение. Исследованы технологические процессы производства растительного масла из мелкосеменного растительного сырья, которые позволили получить оптимальные технологические параметры, влияющие на выход высококачественного растительного масла за счет обеспечения сохранения эруковой кислоты в процессе производства масла при заданных технологических параметрах процесса и обеспечения снижения остаточной масличности в жмыхе. На базе выполненных научных исследований были сформированы основные требования к новой конструкции универсального пресса для мелкосеменного масличного сырья. По результатам разработки конструкторско-технологической документации на новую конструкцию универсального пресса и подачи заявки на регистрацию авторского права получен патент Российской Федерации № 192240 «Гидравлический пресс для масличного сырья».
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕКСТУРИРОВАННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ ИЗ ЗЕРНОВОГО СЫРЬЯ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ УГЛЕВОДНО-АМИЛАЗНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В МУЧНЫХ СМЕСЯХ ДЛЯ ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: М.А. Янова , Н.В. Присухина , Т.А. Горбунова
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – изучение влияния текстурированной муки на состояние углеводно-амилазного комплекса в мучных смесях для производства хлеба. Задачи исследования: определить экспериментальным путем число падений (ЧП) зерновых текстуратов; составить смеси с частичной заменой муки пшеничной на текстурированные продукты; изучить ЧП полученных смесей; провести экспериментальные исследования смесей при производстве хлеба. Число падения определяли согласно ГОСТ 27676 на приборе ПЧП-3. По показателю числа падения судили о состоянии углеводно-амилазного комплекса смеси. Смеси составлены из мелкой, средней и крупной фракций муки. В пшеничную муку вносили следующие текстураты: ячменный, овсяный и пшеничный. Замену пшеничной муки на текстурат проводили в количестве от 5 до 25 %. ЧП мучных смесей в среднем уменьшилось на 8 % в зависимости от крупности помола и вида вводимого текстурированного продукта, но все показатели остались в пределах требования ГОСТа. Для изучения влияния полученных смесей на качество хлеба выбраны образцы смесей в количестве 20 % средней фракции. В готовых изделиях наблюдалось незначительное увеличение влажности, особенно с добавлением овсяного текстурата, это может быть связано с водопоглотительной способностью сырья после обработки. Пористость в отличие от контроля повысилась от 0,3 до 0,8 в зависимости от текстурата. Все показатели соответствуют требованиям качества. Таким образом, применение смесей из пшеничной муки с зерновыми текстуратами целесообразно.
ЭКОЛОГО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА КАЧЕСТВО МОЛОКА
У КОРОВ СИММЕНТАЛЬСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЯКУТИИ
Authors: П.Н. Федорова , О.Г. Ощепкова
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – изучение эколого-биологических факторов, которые влияют на качество молока у коров симментальской породы в условиях Якутии. Задачи исследования: изучение минерального состава почв; определение состава фитоценоза и исследование кормов на минеральный состав; изучение биохимического и минерального состава молока. Статистическую обработку данных осуществляли стандартными методами дисперсионного анализа по Б.А. Доспехову и А.В. Ваулину, уровень значимости различий вариационных рядов оценивали параметрическим t-критерием Стьюдента с использованием редактора Microsoft Exсel. Определено среднее содержание микроэлементов (Zn, Cu, Co, I, Mn, Se) в верхнем слое почв в исследуемых районах республики. Установлено, что данные участки ежегодно подтапливаются весенними паводками, вымывая большую часть солей и минералов, вследствие чего почва становится щелочной, влияющей на рост и развитие растений. Элементы растений, поедаемые животными, по трофическим цепям переходят в организм, а, следовательно, в продукт (мясо, молоко). Для установления более полной картины влияния кормов на продукцию изучены питательность и содержание микроэлементов в кормах. Изучен химический и физико-химический состав молока коров симментальской породы исследуемых районов в зимний и летний периоды. В республике наиболее ценное молоко по физико-химическим и минеральному составу производится в летнее время года. Исследование показало, что биохимический состав зависит от состава почвы, а почва зависит от гранулометрического состава, климата, кислотности. По этой причине рационы кормления крупного рогатого скота не сбалансированы по протеину, макро- и микроэлементам, витаминам, что приводит к значительному снижению молочной продуктивности скота и ухудшению качества производимой продукции. Содержание минеральных веществ в молоке коров находится на оптимальном уровне. Характерным для якутского региона является недостаток йода. Это необходимо учитывать при балансировании рационов для скота, особенно при кормлении сухостойных коров.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВИДОВОГО СОСТАВА ТРАВ НА СОДЕРЖАНИЕ МАКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ
И КОРМОВЫХ ЕДИНИЦ В ПАСТБИЩНЫХ КОРМАХ
Authors: Л.П. Байкалова , И.А. Горбачев
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – изучение влияния видового состава на содержание макроэлементов и кормовых единиц в пастбищных кормах из многолетних злаково-бобовых трав. Объектами исследования послужили многолетние злаковые и бобовые травы и их смеси в разных процентных соотношениях от нормы высева, рекомендуемых для лесостепной зоны. Показатель гидротермического коэффициента 2014 г. соответствовал достаточному увлажнению, 2016 г. – недостаточному, в 2015 г. – умеренному. Содержание кальция зависело от цикла стравливания, погодных условий лет исследования, вида трав и увеличивалось от первого цикла стравливания к третьему. Пастбищные травосмеси превосходили контроль овсяницу красную по содержанию кальция на 0,85–2,29 %. Содержание фосфора и магния в сухом веществе пастбищных кормов зависело от погодных условий лет исследования и цикла стравливания. Содержание фосфора снижалось от первого цикла стравливания к третьему: 0,86; 0,79 и 0,49 % соответственно. Содержание магния увеличивалось от первого цикла стравливания к третьему: от 0,26–0,71 % в первом, 0,33–0,54 во втором до 0,47–0,67 % в третьем цикле стравливания. В зависимости от цикла стравливания достоверных различий по содержанию кормовых единиц нет. На содержание кормовых единиц оказывал влияние видовой состав трав и травосмесей в первом и третьем циклах стравливания. На сбор кормовых единиц многолетних пастбищных трав большее влияние оказывал фактор «культура, смесь» – 67 %. Сбор кормовых единиц зависел от содержания кормовых единиц в сухом веществе пастбищных кормов, выхода с единицы площади сухого вещества, погодных условий и цикла стравливания. Исследуемые травосмеси многократно превосходили контроль по сбору кормовых единиц: в первом цикле стравливания – в 3,1–5,3 раза, во втором цикле – в 3,4–4,9 раза, в третьем цикле стравливания – в 3,8–5,8 раз.
Deotyma i Proniewska: dwugłos poetycki
Authors: Syrnicka Krystyna
Published: December 2019

W niniejszym artykule zostały zarysowane postacie dwóch poetek: Jadwigi Łuszczewskiej (bardziej znanej pod artystycznym pseudonimem Deotymy, 1834–1908), słynnej w swoim czasie improwizatorki, prowadzącej salon literacki w Warszawie, oraz Karoliny Proniewskiej (z lit. Praniauskaitė, 1828–1859), skromnej poetki ze Żmudzi, której talentowi nie dała się rozwinąć przedwczesna śmierć. Deotyma i Proniewska stały się swoistym fenomenem określonych zjawisk kulturowych swoich czasów. Ich twórczość doczekała się niejednoznacznej oceny, niemniej były niesłychanie popularne w swojej epoce, zarówno adorowane, jak też krytykowane, współcześnie jednak popadły w całkowite niemal zapomnienie. Losy tych dwóch kobiet mogą stanowić ciekawy przyczynek do badań nad kondycją, rolą i przeznaczeniem kobiety-literatki w ówczesnym społeczeństwie i kulturze.
Fenomen "Dziadów" Mickiewicza we współczesnej literaturze popularnej. Na przykładzie powieści "Pies i klecha. Tancerz" Łukasza Orbitowskiego i Jarosława Urbaniuka
Authors: Popłonikowska Natalia
Published: December 2019

Mimo upływu czasu dziedzictwo romantyzmu nadal obecne jest w polskiej kulturze, a ostatnimi czasy dzieła romantyków coraz częściej są reinterpretowane przez twórców popkultury. Mistycyzm i tajemniczość epoki oraz przywiązanie do polskiej tradycji pozwala wprowadzać współczesnych czytelników, widzów i melomanów w grę z symbolami, motywami i historią. Jednym z chętnie wykorzystywanych utworów XIX wieku są Dziady Mickiewicza. Arcydramat dał początek m.in. opowieści z pogranicza fantasy i kryminału – Pies i klecha. Tancerz Łukasza Orbitowskiego i Jarosława Urbaniuka. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi omówienie i analizę tej powieści.
Propiedades psicométricas de un formato de aplicación simplificado para el Inventario de Depresión de Beck
Authors: Moral de la Rubia José
Published: December 2019

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la consistencia interna, distribución, estructura factorial y validez concurrente de un formato de aplicación simplificado para el Inventario de De- presión de Beck con 21 reactivos de 4 puntos de rango. Se empleó una muestra no probabilística de participantes voluntarios conformada por 100 parejas casadas. La escala presentó una consis- tencia interna alta (á = .91). Su distribución fue asimétrica positiva (M = 11.36 y DE = 9.95). Con base en el criterio de Cattell se definieron dos factores que explicaron el 39.47% de la varianza total. Al primer factor de 11 reactivos (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13 y 19) se le denominó síntomas cognitivo-emocionales de depresión (á = .87); al segundo de 10 reactivos, factor de depresión so- matizada (8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 y 21) (á = .85). Los índices de ajuste fueron adecuados. Al reducir a cinco indicadores por factor el modelo factorial mostró buen ajuste, pero equivalente al modelo unidimensional. La correlación fue directa y moderada (rS = .56) con afecto negativo (PA- NAS; Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988), severidad de síntomas somáticos (rS = .43) (SSS; Woolfolk & Allen, 2007) y alexitimia (rS = .41) (TAS20; Bagby, Parker & Taylor, 1994), e inversa y baja con afecto positivo (rS = -.18). Se concluye que el formato ahorra espacio y tiempo en su aplicación, además posee indicadores psicométricos buenos parecido a la escala original
Resiliencia, autoestima y personalidad resistente en niños y adolescentes con antecedente de maltrato
Authors: González-Arratia López Fuentes Norma Ivonne , Reyes Fonseca Marisol , Valdez Medina José Luis , González Escobar Sergio
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este estudio es indagar la relación entre las variables resiliencia, autoestima y personalidad resistente en niños con antecedente de maltrato que se encuentran actualmente en una institución del sistema integral de la familia (DIF) de la ciudad de Toluca, Estado de México. La muestra se compone de 75 niños y adolescentes entre 10 y 18 años de edad con antecedente de maltrato físico, abuso sexual, negligencia y combinación de estos tipos de maltrato. Los datos indican que no existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa en las variables respecto al tipo de maltrato, pero sí existe correlación positiva moderada entre las variables (resiliencia y autoestima y personalidad resistente). Se concluye que es necesario profundizar en el estudio de la resiliencia y su asociación con autoestima y personalidad resistente, así como plantear la necesidad de que la institución provea las condiciones necesarias para el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de estas características de personalidad de los niños y adolescentes, a fin de que influya positivamente sobre la capacidad de enfrentarse a situaciones y salir fortalecidos, es decir, ser resilientes.
Fernando Aínsa. Del topos al logos: propuestas de Geopoética. Iberoamericana, 2006.
Authors: Andrade do Nascimento Fernanda
Published: December 2019

El objeto de estudio de la Geopoética —materia a la que se dedica el crítico Fernando Aínsa— es justamente la conformación de espacios literarios, los paisajes, a partir de la apropiación de la naturaleza por medio de la palabra. A la vez que la literatura crea el paisaje ofrece también un sistema de representación de la realidad, la habita de sentidos. La Geopoética, según Aínsa, no quiere ser ciencia, sino una propuesta crítica que conjuga geografía y literatura, y con esto busca ver cómo la naturaleza va siendo manipulada literariamente de distintas formas para llegar a ser paisaje y asiento cultural, es decir, cómo la apropiación artística forja tópicos literarios identificadores.
Las entrelíneas de la modernidad en El joven de Salvador Novo
Authors: Sánchez Vega Rafael Yaxal
Published: December 2019

El joven (1925), de Salvador Novo (1904-1974), es —junto con La Señorita Etcétera de Arqueles Vela— una novela que puede ser considerada fiel testigo de las primeras incursiones de la narrativa hispanoamericana de vanguardia. Se trata, ni más ni menos, de una cápsula de los años veinte en el que se perciben los inicios del ritmo de pensamiento moderno que combina información, erudición, inteligencia, experimentación prosística, cultura clásica, vida cotidiana, actualidad tecnológica, Siglo de Oro, entre otros. La ciudad, como continente de esta selvática diversidad, propia de un paradigma en construcción, deviene elemento fundamental en la composición narrativa de El joven. Así, el protagonista de la novela, un auténtico flâneur, atraviesa el espacio citadino y lo desmiembra trozo por trozo para recomponerlo después y hacer de la ciudad una pintura cubista. De esta manera, se puede decir que los rasgos de la modernidad de El joven se van deshilvanando mediante la figura del paseante y la ciudad.
Oralidad, escritura y utopía en España, aparta de mí este cáliz
Authors: Burrola Encinas Rosa María
Published: December 2019

España, aparta de mí este cáliz de César Vallejo (1892-1938) es un libro que ha suscitado una enorme cantidad de lúcidos y valiosos análisis; por esta razón, más que proponer una interpretación inédita, este artículo aspira acercarse al poemario teniendo presente la idea de lectura como entramado de lecturas expresada por Deleuze y Guattari. Aspira leer con múltiples ojos, con los prestados por los autores cuyos nombres aparecen en la bibliografía final de este ensayo y con los del sentido común, renunciando así a la exégesis que desea imponer un significado puntual desgranando verso por verso.
Hermenéutica y construcción de la identidad cultural en El coronel no tiene quien le escriba
Authors: Hernández Alvídrez Elizabeth
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo plantea la reincorporación a la discusión pedagógica de la literatura como fuente de conocimiento, esto a modo de respuesta al agotamiento de la educación de corte ilustrado que privilegia el racionalismo y, como consecuencia, relega la formación del pensamiento creativo propio de las manifestaciones artísticas. En Latinoamérica, la narrativa acoge en su interior las diversas voces de un conflicto que se ha gestado en la historia y permite la presencia de espacios y tiempos que son negados por la modernidad ilustrada. A través de un ejercicio hermenéutico tal y como lo entienden tanto Gadamer como Paul Ricoeur, es posible encontrar dichos espacios negados, con el propósito de colmar los vacíos de una imagen identitaria que, en virtud de una tendencia monolítica, rechaza las expresiones de la heterogeneidad. Una lectura de este tipo de El coronel no tiene quien le escriba (1961), de Gabriel García Márquez, permite el hallazgo de una identidad más acorde a la realidad latinoamericana.
El juego de la representación o de la simulación en Ciudades desiertas de José Agustín
Authors: Eudave Cecilia
Published: December 2019

El artículo estudia la simulación como la forma en que los personajes se liberan y protegen psicológicamente a sí mismos ante la presencia de un "otro", extranjero, que se arroga una posición superior. La simulación en la novela es estudiada con relación a la actuación teatral, la formulación mexicana de chistes o bromas, la literatura como institución de entretenimiento y la televisión vista como una fuerza impositiva para la trasmisión de los valores del "otro".
La poética del amor en "Vigilias" de Octavio Paz
Authors: Salgado Dante
Published: December 2019

En Occidente es importante la idea de Tradición; reconstruir es reinventar, de ahí que las preguntas sobre el origen y destino del ser humano sean importantes en esta perspectiva que nos da una particular cosmovisión. La palabra se convierte, en cada intento de respuesta, en el instrumento para nombrar el mundo: para recrearlo. El sentido de la escritura es el Ser y su condición mortal, pero también sus afanes de trascendencia. Octavio Paz siguió la Tradición. Escribió poseído por la certeza de que el trabajo del escritor no es descubrir novedades, sino proponer nuevas visiones para mirar lo viejo. La necesidad de escribir sobre el amor se explica en Octavio Paz, además de por una clara conciencia de que seguía la Tradición, también como una respuesta, como una incomodidad, como una crítica a la época que le tocó vivir. En "Vigilias" aparecen sus primeras reflexiones sobre el amor. Si la moral moderna, con su idea de pecado, creó una sociedad racionalista, acudimos ahora a un nuevo replanteamiento de la visión del amor. La literatura tiene que volver a ser, como en la antigüedad, la geografía de asombro. En "Vigilias", Octavio Paz delinea no sólo los temas que después desarrollará en ensayos y poemas: amor, erotismo, mujer, sino también prefigura el moralismo por el que será conocido su ensayística y que se convirtió en una marca indeleble de su escritura. "Vigilias" es la semilla de textos claves en la escritura paciana como “Carta de creencia” y La llama doble.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KEMAMPUAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA BALAI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN APARATUR SUKAMANDI)
Authors: Yulianto Wahyu
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT The study purpose is to analyse the impact leadership transformasional and ability towards organization commitment either directly or through job satisfaction as a intervening variable. There are 66 staff involved as respondents in this study, and taken as sampling using census method. Primary data in this study is collected using questionnaire and then analyzed using Likert. Secondary data is obtained from Institution's Annual Report of Sukamandi Apparatus Training Centre (BDA). Furthermore, data is explored using descriptive and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). This study shows leadership transformasional and ability significant impact on organization commitment. Job satisfaction is significant in intervening the effect of leadership transformasional and ability on organization commitment. Keyword: job satisfaction, leadership transformasional, ability, organization commitment.

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kemampuan terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 pegawai. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan teknis sensus. Data primer yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui Laporan Tahunan Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur (BDA) Sukamandi. Analisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional dan kemampuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kemampuan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kemampuan, Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi
DEWAN REDAKSI
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: December 2019

Susunan Redaksi Jurnal TechnoXplore ( Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi )

Pelindung : Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE, MM Pimpinan Redaksi : Budi Rismayadi, SE, MM Sekretaris Redaksi : Cici Emilia Sukmawati, S.Kom. Anggota Redaksi : - Oman Komarudin S.Si, M.Kom - Sutan Faisal, M.Kom. - Suryah Al Chin Chin Suryasari, M.Kom. - Dedih, M.Kom. - Tohirin Al Mudzakir , S.Kom. - Candra Zonyfar, S.Kom.

Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Alamat Redaksi : Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361 Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140, email : jurnal@ubpkarawang.ac.id site : jurnal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
Who is Better Equipped for Globalization in Eurasia? A Seven-Country Analysis
Authors: Barker Tansu
Published: December 2019

Globalization is a long-term transformation of the nation-state that interconnects it to other states. We characterize globalization as a multifaceted concept that has economic, political as well as social dimensions. The countries that are included in this study are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In order to make meaningful comparisons and establish a benchmark, we also include Austria as a highly globalized and land-locked country.
The purpose of the study is to provide a measure of the “readiness” of these countries to become more global based on selected economic, political and social variables. With very few exceptions, countries are no longer able to isolate themselves and seek to be self-sufficient. Hence, countries and their governments must accept the reality of globalization and the pressure it creates to look beyond national borders.
Cooperative Milk Farms of Germany: Position and Perspectives under the Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Tonkoshkurov Igor
Published: December 2019

The article considers the analysis of cooperative farming in German. Special attention is paid to influence of globalization on development of cooperative farms in the agrarian sector. Cooperatives are going to become one of the most attractive forms of businesses. In German decreased the number of cooperatives during last decade. However their structure is getting more complicated and improved.
The Cost of Bureaucracy in Emerging Liberalized Economies: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Leblebici Doğan Nadi , Kurban Ayşegül
Published: December 2019

During 1980s, developed and developing economies have tended to be more liberalized for the sake of effectiveness assumed to be realized by the virtue of free market economy. Through with this tendency, public bureaucracies have been oriented to utilize productivity methods and techniques of private sector which acts and proofs itself within free market economy. This model for public sector was called "new public management". By this new model, it was supposed that wastefulness in public bureaucracies would be eliminated and they would become more productive. In Oliver Williamson's terms, experienced economic crises in 1970s have been thought to be as a result of bureaucratic failure, and this could be compensated by replacing bureaucracy with market economy. After 30 years of experiencing new public management, and new global economic crises, this assumption seems to need to be tested with relevant comparative data of bureaucratic cost. For testing the hypothesis, longitudinal data of annual budgets of certain ministries in Turkey having voluminous bureaucracies and budgets were collected and compared. Results showed that increasing cost of bureaucracies may require new measures to prevent new economic crises. However, it is not clear that market economy is capable of overcoming economic problems and of filling the gap of a possible lack of regulatory mechanisms.
The Reasons for Financial Failure in Capital Stock Companies
Authors: Tuncay Ahmet
Published: December 2019

In capital stock companies, in their financial structure, failure may occur in paying balance under the situations to changings in economy markets, crisis or the situations of bad assistance of company. The failure in financial structure, insufficiency of partnership assets to afford debts, cause to decrease capital of company and breakdown of paying debts. Continuance of this situation can cause the result of corporate bankruptcy. A corporate bankruptcy effects economy of the state which contains this company, in a bad way. Under this heading, the reasons of failure in financial structure of companies will be explained.
Chinese Rationale for Free Trade Agreements
Authors: Kayani Farrukh , Zhao Zhongxiu
Published: December 2019

In East Asia economic regionalism and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are proliferating at tremendous pace despite being the latecomer as compared to Americas and Europe. Proliferation of FTAs in East Asia started to spread after the Asian financial crisis of 1997. The East Asian economies were dissatisfied with the way the IMF handled the crisis, particularly in Thailand and Indonesia. Presently, about over 100 FTAs are at various stages of development in East Asia. China is also actively engaged in FTAs like the other East Asian neighboring countries for achieving multiple objectives. In this paper we analyzed the detailed reasons that why China is pursuing FTAs? Furthermore, it is said that FTAs may jeopardize the multilateral trading system. As FTAs undermine the WTO policy of maintaining a liberal, non discriminatory and multilateral trading system by supporting the government interventions and prudential controls. Thus we would also explore that whether FTAs are building or stumbling blocks?
The Effect of Globalization On Foreign Trade and Investment in Eurasian Countries
Authors: İncekara Ahmet , Savrul Mesut
Published: December 2019

Globalization includes a comprehensive transformation in technological, economic, politic and scientific fields and it's largest impact has been on developing countries is acceleration of liberalization of foreign trade and investment. Regarding foreign trade and investment is vital for economic growth of developing countries such as Eurasian countries which are lack of capital to support their growth, the effects of globalization come into prominence. In this study how the globalization movements have affected trade and investment structure of the region is assessed. The data is collected from KOF Swiss Economic Institute, World Bank and UNCTAD. The results have shown that although trade and investment relations with the rest of the world, they are still limited within the region and stronger economic integrations are necessary to develop them.
Household Savings as a Source of Investment in the Reproductive Process of Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Fynchina Khicheza
Published: December 2019

The issue of ineffective usage of household is investigated, considering the lack of financial resources for the development of internal production in Kyrgyz Republic. The dynamic of households in the country is shown. Also the substantiation of author’s definition of investigated category is provided. In order to understand the essence of issue, there is a grouping of households in a form of scheme is shown. The research of grouping signs allowed basing the allotment of investment funds. Savings play a dual role in the reproduction process of the country. On the one hand, as the withdrawal of funds from the stream of income, savings cause lack in consumption; constraining supply growth, that is an expansion of production. On the other hand, if the savings are mobilized by the financial and credit system, and sent into the real economic sector, for an increase of the accumulation fund and expanding of production, they are favorable to economic growth and increase in GDP. Clearly shows the correlation between GDP growth and the dynamics of household savings to Kyrgyz Republic. Materials for this research were literary sources and statistical data. Solving an issue of under-investment is possible due to household savings, which occupy a special place in a number of economic phenomena, because they are at the crossroads of the interests of citizens, organizations, specializing in financial services, and the state. Their involvement depends primarily on the activity of the institutions, accumulating these savings.
The Validity of Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis for Kazakhstan
Authors: Ağayev Seymur
Published: December 2019

The article examines the validity of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis for Kazakhstan by using the data set belonging to the period January 1995 to December 2012. Both linear and nonlinear unit root tests are used to make an econometrical investigation on stationarity characteristics of real exchange rate series of Kazakhstan’s Tenge that defined according to different foreign countries or country groups. First of two nonlinear unit root tests that applied in this paper models structural change as a smooth transition and the other nonlinear unit root test takes into account both structural change and asymmetric adjustment characteristics of real exchange rates. Linear unit root test findings support the validity of the PPP hypothesis between Kazakhstan and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. In addition to this finding, unit root tests that allow for nonlinear adjustment support evidences on stationarity of Tenge – US dollar real exchange rate, Tenge – Euro real exchange rate and Tenge’s non-CIS related real effective exchange rate series. As a whole, findings of this study provide a strong support on the validity of PPP hypothesis for Kazakhstan. Furthermore, it is also shows that the nonlinear adjustment characteristics of real exchange rate should be taken into account, if foreign countries are represented by free market economies.
The Importance of Unemployment with respect to Sustainable Development in the Globalized World
Authors: Özgen Levin
Published: December 2019

Unemployment is in a continious increasing trend during the 2000s in the globalized world. This fact have negative implications in accordance with the sustainable development which is the main development approach in the discourse of the globalized world. Main reasons of the unemployment in the globalized world may be explained throughout the changes and transformations in the labor process and production organization due to changing phiylosophy and regime, process and mechanizms of the capital accumulation of the capitalist system which has been based on the neo-liberal economy policy. A study about unemployment and it’s implications may be realized by using the system method and consideretaions on emerging facts and literature. After the brief explanations related to unemployment, globalized world and sustainable development, basing on the some statistical data and literature, changes in the labor process and production organization may be taken in hand. Some implications of the unemployment for sustainable development may be discussed. In this study unemployment and it’s sources were taken in hand by considerations on some data and literature. Finally, some solution propositions were tried to set up for unemployment.
International Migration Trends in Turkey and European Union Candidate Transition Economies
Authors: Gökçek Karaca Nuray , Saruç Semra
Published: December 2019

In this study, international migration trends were evaluated in Turkey and European Union (EU) Candidate Transition Economies by means of data obtained from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The aim of this study is analyzing international migration trends in relation with other dimension of integration such as economics, social protection and social policy. In this study, the subject was carried out through comparative relation scanning model and literature model, the sample group was established EU candidate transition economies (Montenegro, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina) with Turkey. The research data was collected by means of data from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The findings from this study revealed that the population of Montenegro and Serbia among EU candidate transition economies less emigrated and more immigrated than other countries. It can also be concluded that the emigration trend of Turkey presents similar tendency with Montenegro and Serbia whereas immigration rate of Turkey is lower than the other countries except for Bosnia Herzegovina.
A Critical Review of Private Pension System in Turkey Considering the German System
Authors: Yaman Kemal
Published: December 2019

Private pension system includes various measures met to continue existing living standards without any restrictions in old age, i.e. after the end of employment. High life expectancy, low birth rate, and institutional deficiencies in societies are major drivers for private pension. To understand seriousness of the topic mostly state pension claims are considered as being insufficient in old age. That’s why, necessity of private pension products results. In the first part, theoretical approaches to the explanation of savings behavior of people are described. In the second part of the study, the situation concerning precautions taken in Turkey is examined. In the following part, the retirement arrangements in Germany are depicted for comparison. The financial situation of elderly people in both countries is analyzed. Financial sector is the key beneficiary of developments in both countries. Governmental regulations concerning retirement system play crucial role to achieve high level of prosperity in the national economy of many developed countries. It is also seen in the study that industrialized nations are characterized by considerable private pension funds. Finally; some conclusions are drawn from the analyses performed in the study. .
The Global Financial Crisis and the Stabilizing Effect of Financial Transaction Taxes
Authors: Aytaç Deniz
Published: December 2019

With the liberalization policies that started in the 1980s, almost a race began in lifting the barriers to capital movements, particularly in developing countries, with the aim of achieving capital inflows from countries with a savings surplus to countries with a current deficit. However, the crises that broke out one after another in the liberalized financial markets in the 1990’s and the global crisis that occurred in the 2007-2008 period as a result of increased volatility in short-term capital movements and of excessive credit growth have raised again the need to bring short-term capital movements under control. The present study discusses the feasibility of financial transaction taxes as a stabilizer in the economy due to the need to mitigate the destructive impacts of financial crises and to finance the economic damage after the crisis or, in other words, the increased need for fiscal consolidation resulting from the crisis. In the light of the findings obtained, it has been noted that financial transaction taxes applied at a low rate in financing the increased public debt on account of the support provided to the financial sector because of the crisis constitute an important item of revenue due to the high volatility in short-term capital movements. In this context, it has been concluded that financial transaction taxes, although difficulties are encountered in their application, can have a considerable stabilizing effect in the future, taking the periodical nature of financial crises into account.
Mediating Effect of the Governance Indicators in the Relationship between Natural Resources Abundance and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from the
Authors: Bal Harun , Demiral Mehmet , Akça Emrah Eray
Published: December 2019

This study purposes to identify the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and natural resources abundance, focusing on the mediator roles of governance indicators for selected 21 MENA and Caspian countries. Governance indicators used in the study are World Bank’s six global governance indicators. Annual panel data for the period of 1996-2012 are used. In this context, the study estimates the impact of crude oil production per capita (independent variable) on GDP per capita (dependent variable) at first, and then hierarchical panel regression analyses are conducted to determine the mediator variable roles of the governance indicators in this relationship. Sobel test is also applied to confirm whether the mediation effect is significant. Results from the pairwise panel regression analyses reveal that crude oil production per capita is negatively associated with all worldwide governance indicators, mostly with control of corruption, voice and accountability and regulatory quality. The progressive improvements of all dimensions of governance indicators, especially control of corruption, rule of law and government effectiveness, seem to promote GDP per capita. Results from the hierarchical regression analysis demonstrate that governance indicators play an important role as a partial mediator in the relationships crude oil production and GDP per capita. This evidence supports that weak governance indicators tend to hinder natural resources abundance to contribute economic growth. Overall findings highlight the increasing importance of policies intending to reduce corruption and violence, together with stimulating legitimacy, transparency and institutional quality for the countries investigated.
Social Businesses and the Legal Structure of Social Businesses
Authors: Göktepe Hülya
Published: December 2019

Social business, was first defined by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Prof. Muhammad Yunus and is described in his books. Social businesses are non-loss, non-dividend companies created to address and solve social or environmental problems. Microfinance is another form of social businesses. Like an NGO, social business has a social mission, but like a business, it generates its own revenues to cover its costs. In a social business, the investors/owners can gradually recoup the money invested, but cannot take any dividend beyond that point. The purpose of the investment is purely to achieve one or more social objectives through the operation of the company. No personal gain is desired by the investors. The company must cover all costs and be financially sustainable, while achieving the social objective in sectors such as healthcare, education, poverty, environment, housing, climate urgency etc. Legal structures available to all enterprises can be used by social businesses. These are: for-profit organizations, non-profit organizations (associations, foundations), charities, co-operatives. However, there are legal structures specifically designed of social businesses. These are: benefit corporation, flexible purpose corporation, low profit limited liability company (L3C), hybrids, community interest company (CIC).The purpose is this study is to contribute to the Turkish literature related to social businesses. In this study, definition of social business and microfinance will be given. The characteristics of social business will be indicated, social business examples will be presented and finally legal structures of social businesses will be analyzed. This study is descriptive study.