bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Огляд методів плазмово-порошкового наплавлення у суднобудуванні та судноремонті
Authors: Stalnichenko О. , Naumenko Ye. , Kreitser K. , Kozishkurt Ye. , Bogomolov E.
Published: January 2024

Плазмово-порошкове наплавлення є високотехнологічним процесом, що використовується для нанесення захисних і відновлювальних покриттів на різні матеріали, найчастіше метали. Цей метод особливо цінується за високу точність, потужність і керованість плазмової дуги, що дає змогу досягати високоякісних покриттів із поліпшеними механічними властивостями та зносостійкістю. Сучасний стан технології плазмово-порошкового наплавлення характеризується постійним прагненням до оптимізації процесів з метою підвищення ефективності наплавлення, поліпшення адгезії покриттів і зниження пористості. Розвиток комп'ютерних технологій і автоматизації сприяв удосконаленню управління плазмовою дугою і точності подачі порошкових матеріалів. Однак проблеми в цій галузі залишаються актуальними. Однією з головних задач є управління тепловими режимами процесу, оскільки надлишковий тепловий вплив може призвести до деформації основного матеріалу і погіршення власти- востей покриття. Також значна увага приділяється розробці нових композиційних порошків, які забезпечували б поліпшені експлуатаційні характеристики та водночас були б сумісні з екологічними стандартами. Проблема забезпечення рівномірності розподілу порошку по плазмовому струменю, як і раніше, є актуальною, оскільки це безпосередньо впливає на якість і властивості покриттів. Вивчення взаємодії між плазмовим струменем і порошковим матеріалом залишається предметом наукових досліджень, включаючи динаміку частинок і теплообмін. Загалом, плазмово-порошкове наплавлення продовжує розвиватися як важливий інструментальний метод у матеріалознавстві, здатний задовольнити зростаючі вимоги промисловості до якості, довговічності та відновлення виробів.
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Melalui Program Pojok Baca pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Margodadi
Authors: Mardhatila Ardila , Khoirunnisa Devi , Ismiati Mita , Azhara Nesia Aribah , Jannah Umi Nur
Published: January 2024

Gerakan literasi sekolah merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah di SD Negeri 2 Margodadi. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah melalui pojok baca di SD Negeri 2 Margodadi telah berjalan maksimal, namun terdapat beberapa kendala dalam proses implementasinya. Beberapa kendala yang ditemukan seperti kurangnya koleksi buku anak di perpustakaan, kurangnya waktu khusus untuk kegiatan literasi di luar jam belajar, serta peran guru yang kurang maksimal dalam memfasilitasi dan terbatasnya waktu karena pembelajaran tatap muka. terbatas dan siswa kurang antusias membaca serta berkunjung ke perpustakaan masih kurang. Upaya mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah antara lain menerapkan strategi membaca, pemberian penghargaan, pemberian motivasi dan pemberian fasilitas kepada siswa. Meski demikian, program ini secara bertahap berhasil meningkatkan minat membaca siswa. Rekomendasinya antara lain memperkaya anak koleksi buku, peningkatan kompetensi guru, dan keterlibatan orang tua dan masyarakat yang lebih aktif.
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning dengan Teknik Two Stay Two Stray dalam Pembelajaran Ipas di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astuti Yeni Puji , Wahdian Agus , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: January 2024

Sejak diberlakukan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) digabung dengan mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dengan nama mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar menggunakan model cooperative learning dengan teknik TSTS (Two Stay Two Stray) dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pola control group pre-test-post-test design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Tekhnik analisa data menggunakan rumus uji statistik t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar IPAS siswa  kelas IV materi wujud zat dan perubahannya antara pembelajaran menggunakan model Cooperative Learning dengan teknik TSTS dengan menggunakan model konvensional. Adanya perbedaan beda hasil pre-test dan post-test pada kedua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen sebesar 20,18 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 10,28 menunjukkan  bahwa hasil belajar IPAS materi wujud zat dan perubahannya yang diajar menggunakan model Cooperative Learning dengan teknik TSTS lebih baik dari pada yang diajar menggunakan model konvensional. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar IPAS yang menggunakan Model cooperative learning dengan Teknik TSTS (Two Stay Two Stray) dan pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa Kelas IV SDN Bumianyar II Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024.
Bentuk - Bentuk Diskriminasi pada Siswa Kelas VI UPT SDN 2 Blitarejo
Authors: Pratiwi Dianita , Aprilita Dini , Brilianti Fenia , Awalin Lutfia Qisti , Lutfiati Siti
Published: January 2024

Diskriminasi adalah ketidaksetaraan atau perlakuan tidak adil terhadap seseorang atau kelompok berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu, seperti etnis, gender, kepercayaan, orientasi seksual, atau status sosial ekonomi, disebut diskriminasi. Tujuan peelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk diskriminasi yang terjadi pada siswa atau siswa kelas V di UPT SDN 2 Blitarejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi diskriminasi secara verbal.
MEMPERKUAT MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS DENGAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA DALAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Muhammad Nawawi  , M. Nuh Hudawi  , Demsie Harlofida  , Solikhan
Published: January 2024

Strategic management is understood as more than just creating and implementing strategic planning, but in a broader scope it is a continuous process that includes all activities undertaken to make plans, actions, and policies to achieve company goals or mission. There are three kinds of analysis needed to prepare strategic management for manufacturing companies, namely internal environmental analysis, external environmental analysis and strategic choice analysis. Analysis of the company's internal and external environment using the SWOT method (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) is needed to obtain useful strategic choices in the future, build strengths, reduce weaknesses, expand opportunities and ward off threats. There are several things that are influential in strengthening the strategic management of a company, namely: the importance of customers, continuous improvement, performance measurement, cultural transformation, and company management involvement. In this article, apart from discussing various concepts in performance measurement in manufacturing companies, the discussion will also focus on how the performance measurement of manufacturing companies can strengthen strategic management, especially in terms of the TQM approach.

Keywords: strategic management, performance measurement, manufacturing companies, TQM approach
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Tatik Nurhasanah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance, the effect of the work environment on employee performance and the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance at IAIN Salatiga. This research is a quantitative study with a causal association research design by taking samples at IAIN Salatiga. Data collection techniques were obtained from documentation, questionnaires and observations. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive statistics, namely multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, and the coefficient of determination assisted by SPSS version 23 data analysis software. The results showed that (1) compensation and the work environment jointly affect employee performance, ( 2) partially indicates that compensation has an effect on employee performance, (3) the work environment partially has no effect on employee performance, (4) The results of the determination test show that 56.6% of IAIN Salatiga employee performance is influenced by compensation and work environment variables, while 43.4% is influenced by other variables not included in the research model.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING KAZAKH ONOMASTICS AND TOPONYMS TO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu State University, SULEIMENOVA G.S.
Published: January 2024

Kazakh onomastics is a big sphereof linguistic science, which includes numerous lexical units and onyms, such as: anthroponyms, toponyms, hydronyms, and etc. The main principles of teaching onomastics include not only the lexical and structural features of the language, but also the importance of teaching the language history and culture through onomastic vocabulary. Today, the consideration of the psychological and pedagogical foundations of Kazakh language onomastics teaching depends on the theoretical, developmental and educational values of names in teaching the Kazakh language. The creation and formation of the names of onomastic objects in our country is one of the most important issues not only in learning thei names, but also in the language vocabulary development. In this direction, the main purpose of the article is to determine the ways of developing the students’ language skills using effective linguistic methods of teaching the Kazakh language onomastics. The process of teaching Kazakh onomastics in higher education was chosen as an object of the study. The goal of teaching the Kazakh language onomastics as a separate subject in higher education arose from the need to create new directions in the educational system. The article proves the effectiveness of using complex methods in teaching the Kazakh language onomastics as a special subject. The experiment was carried out in accordance with the educational program for students of philology speciality on the elective subject “Onomastics and country studies”. The results of experimental work on the development of students’ language skills on using new approaches in teaching Kazakh language onomastics were presented. The results of the research can be used in the process of training future teachers in the field of onomastics at universities.
Institutional Policy Implementation and Uganda’s Mineral Resources Management
Authors: Kyamanywa Robert , Odongo Tomson , Rukundo Aloysius
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examines the Mediating effect of Institutional Policy Implementation on Uganda’s Mineral Resource Management.

Materials and Methods: The study uses a cross-sectional design suggested by Bell et al., (2018) to examine Mediating effect of Institutional Policy Implementation on Uganda’s Mineral Resource Management. This design involves data collection at a single point in time to identify patterns between variables. The study population consisted of 39 institutions that are involved in the management of mineral resources in Uganda (Ministry of energy and mineral development, 2022). The study targeted a sample size of 34 institutions, determined using the sample determination table developed by Krejcie and Morgan (1970).

Findings: The results in this study indicate that Managerial Competence has a direct and significant impact on Uganda’s Mineral Resource Management. This means that competent managers are better equipped to make informed decisions, efficiently allocate resources, and implement best practices in the mining sector. The study also reveals that the relationship between Managerial Competence and Mineral Resource Management outcomes is not entirely independent of external factors.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Institutional Theory, developed by Meyer and Rowan in 1977, provides a theoretical framework to understand how institutions and organizational structures influence behavior and decision-making within organizations and it helped to introduced Institutional policy implementation which acted as a mediator in this relationship, meaning that the effectiveness of policies set by relevant institutions can influence how managerial competence translates into actual outcomes in Uganda’s mining industry. The policy implication in this study is that Uganda’s policy makers should prioritize strengthening institutional capacity utilization through targeted training programs and capacity-building initiatives as this would promote the achievement of sustainable and responsible Mineral Resource Management in the country.
Edukasi Pencegahan Kanker Serviks dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri
Authors: Surinati I Dewa Ayu Ketut , Runiari Nengah , Sipahutar Ida Erni
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The high number of cases of death due to cervical cancer in Indonesia is exacerbated by the arrival of sufferers to health services at an advanced stage of > 70%. Efforts can be made to reduce risk factors for cervical cancer through primary prevention efforts. The aim of community service is to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer, with educational methods through audiovisual media. The level of knowledge before education was mostly sufficient 72 people (72%) and the attitude category was sufficient 70 (70%). After education there was a good increase in knowledge from 28 (26%) to 91 people (91.0%), while attitudes also existed an increase from 5 people with good attitudes to 87 people (87%). The Wilcoxon test results obtained a significant value (p) of 0.000, it can be concluded that cervical cancer prevention education is effective through audio-visual for young women. .It is hoped that health workers will increase educational activities using audio-visual methods about cervical cancer. The public, especially young women, are expected to seek information from print and electronic media about cervical cancer.
ҚАЗІРГІ ӘДЕБИЕТТАНУДАҒЫ ЛИМИНАЛДЫҚ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ
Authors: А. К. Матаева  , С. Б. Жұмағұл  , Э. И. Коптева
Published: January 2024

Мақалада әлем әдебиеттану ғылымында танымал құбылыс: лиминалдық концепция қарастырылды. Шетелдік ғылыми зерттеулерді негізге ала отырып лиминалдық категориясына анықтама берілді. Лиминалдық антропология, қазіргі мәдениеттану және әдебиеттанудың маңызды категорияларының бірі болып табылады. Лиминалдық – өмірдің бір кезеңінен екінші кезеңіне өтуді білдіреді. Лиминалдық терминін алғаш рет антропология ғылымына Арнольд Ван Геннеп енгізген болатын. Антропология саласынан әдебиеттану ғылымына лиминалдық идеясын терминологиялық және тұжырымдамалық тұрғыдан негіздеген Виктор Тернердің пайымдаулары зерделенді. Зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты: лиминалдық концепциясының қазіргі әдебиеттану ғылымындағы алатын орнын, маңыздылығын, өзектілігін байыптау. Осы бағытта авторлар шетел философтары мен әдебиеттанушылардың іргелі еңбектерін саралап, кешенді талдау жұмыстарын жүргізді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде лиминалдық теориясының ерекшеліктері анықталып, лиминалдық құбылыстың әдебиеттануда алатын орны бағамдалды. Авторлар әдебиеттегі лиминалдықтың қызметі мен рөлін егжей-тегжейлі зерттеп, көркем шығарма негізінде талдау жасап, қазіргі қазақ әдебиетіндегі лиминалдық концепциясын тәжірибешілік тұрғыдан дәйектеді. Лиминалдық теориясын ғылыми тұрғыдан пайымдау, зерделеу шетел ғалымдарының еңбектерінде көрініс тауып, лиминалдық мәселесі қазіргі әлем әдебиетінде өзекті бағыттардың бірі болғанымен, қазіргі қазақ әдебиеттануында зерттеу объектісі ретінде қарастырылмаған деп айтуға болады. Демек, терең зерттеуді талап ететін тың сипаттағы тақырыптардың бірі болмақ.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ ЕДИГЕ В РУКОПИСЯХ МАШХУРА ЖУСИПА
Authors: Н. К. Жусупов  , М. Н. Баратова
Published: January 2024

В данной статье собраны легенды, факты, касающиеся личности Едиге в трудах известного казахского поэта, фольклориста, историка, этнографа, востоковеда Машхур Жусипа Копеева. Также подробно рассмотрены образцы, собранные Машхуром Жусипом об Едиге, о том как он их собирал из уст народа, с какой целью публиковал и исследовал. В текстах, относящихся к Едиге, встречаются ценные факты, касающиеся известных казахских исторических деятелей: Токтамыс хана, Абылай хана, Толе би, Тогас би и др. В статье взаимно сравниваются и всесторонне рассматриваются различные варианты образцов, опубликованные в разных сборниках, книгах, касающиеся личности Едиге. Особенности и отличия, возникшие в ходе этих сравнений, подробно рассмотрены в статье. Некоторые образцы фольклора, относящиеся к личности Едиге, сохранились только в рукописях Машхура Жусипа. Все это показывает, насколько ценны исторические легенды, собранные Машхуром Жусипом, в том числе фольклорные образцы, относящиеся к личности Едиге. Кроме того, мнения и факты об Едиге изучаются в сравнении с трудами таких ученых, как Г. Потанин, О. Альжанов, Н. Торекулов, Х. Досмухамедов, М. Ауэзов, С. Каскабасов, Р. Бердибаев, Ш. Ибраев, С. Сикымбаева и др.
МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ «ДЕМОКРАТИЯ-ОБЪЕКТ» В ИНАУГУРАЦИОННЫХ РЕЧАХ ПРЕЗИДЕНТОВ США
Authors: А. А. Макишева  , Н. В. Монгилева
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена анализу смыслообразующих механизмов на основе метафорического моделирования. В статье характеризуется идеологический концепт ДЕМОКРАТИЯ. Демократия рассматривается как национальный идеологический концепт, который усиливает суггестивный эффект оценочной функции индивида. Целью статьи является эмоционально-оценочный потенциал метафорической модели ДЕМОКРАТИЯ-ОБЪЕКТ. Исследование основано на предположении о том, что метафорическая модель ДЕМОКРАТИЯ-ОБЪЕКТ обладает суггестивным потенциалом в формировании положительного отношения к существующему политическому режиму. В статье используется концептуальный анализ методом метафорического моделирования, дополненный компонентным анализом и контекстуальным анализом. В данной статье представлен механизм возникновения новых семантических элементов, выводится зависимость эмоционально-оценочного компонентов нового смысла от использованной концептуальной модели. В статье выявлены эмоционально-оценочные компоненты, основанные на концептуальных метафорах. Изучая механизмы образования новых смыслов на основе метафорической модели, мы попытались внести вклад в когнитивную лингвистику. Результаты анализа данного исследования можно использовать на семинарах, посвященных метафорическому моделированию. Результаты исследования позволяют утверждать, что метафорическая проекция ДЕМОКРАТИЯ-ОБЪЕКТ обладает высоким суггестивным потенциалом, способствует формированию убежденности граждан в исключительности действующей политической системы, побуждает положительно оценивать все действия, направленные на укрепление демократического режима в стране.
ТІЛ МЕН ТАНЫМНЫҢ БЕЙВЕРБАЛДЫ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІ
Authors: Ш. Ж. Трушева  , Н. Бирай
Published: January 2024

Шешендік сөздерде адамдар өз ойын тілдік таңбалар арқылы ғана емес, тілдік емес таңбалар арқылы да бейнелі жеткізе алады. Мақалада шешендік сөздердегі дискурска қатысатын би-шешендердің ішкі ойын сыртқа шығарудағы тілдік таңбалардың (ым, ишара т.б.) біртұтас экспрессивті жиынтығы нақты мысалдармен дәлелденген. Вербалды емес коммуникация тек қана тәндік құрылымға тән екендігі анықталды. Тренд-біз сөйлеу кезінде жасай алатын ым-ишарадан гөрі не айтатынымызды көбірек ойланатынды көрсетті. Вербалды емес тіл әдетте субьект білдіргісі келмеген эмоцияларды білдіреді. Біздің денеміздің тілі арқылы адамдардың эмоциялары тікелей көрініс формасы болып табылады. Дене тілі санананың жоғары деңгейлерінен өте беремейді және олар біздің бақылауымыздан тыс жүріп жатады. Ым тілі Махмут Қашқаридің сөздігінде ең алғаш соғыстың құпия кілті ретінде қолданылғаны айтылған. Бұл – үдерістің ізін әдебиеттерді шолып қарастырғанда одан әрі жалғасқанын байқауға болады. Шешендік сөздер кинесикалық – сөйлеушінің ым-ишарасы тілдік емес таңбалар арқылы да бейнелі жеткізген. Шешендер (даугерлер, талапкерлер т.б.) өздерінің ішкі ойын ым-ишара арқылы сыртқа шығарған. Жақтырмаған жағдайда да паралингвистикалық құралдарды пайдаланған, қосымша стилистикалық реңк берген. Көмекші құрал ретінде түрлі ұлттық негізі бар заттарды да қолданған. Шешендік сөздердегі паралингвистикалық амалдар сөйлеу үдерісін әр тармақта түсіндіріп, нақтылап, оның мәнін ашуда таптырмас негізгі құрал болып табылады. Шешендік сөздерге әлеуметтік қоғамның барлық мүшелері тіпті, жас балаларға дейін қатысқан. Қортындылай келе, ауызша емес қарым – қатынас та Ұлы дала дискуссиясының ең тиімді жолдары болып табылатыны байқалды.
ҚАТЫСЫМДЫҚ ЖАТТЫҒУЛАРДЫҢ ГРАММАТИКАЛЫҚ НЕГІЗІ
Authors: А. К. Курманова  , Ш. Қапантайқызы  , С. А. Тагирова
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақалада қатысымдық жаттығулардың грамматикалық негізі қарастырылды. Лингвистика мен оқыту әдістемесі мәселелері қарастырылған ғылыми еңбектер тақырыпқа сай зерделенді. Зерттеу тақырыбына қатысты тілші-ғалымдардың, әдіскерлердің көзқарастары мен пікірлеріне шолу жасалды. Қатысымдық жаттығулардың грамматикалық негізін құрайтын тілдік бірліктер коммуникативтік аспектіде «тіл-сөйлеу-сөйлеу әрекеті» тұрғысынан сараланып, құрылымдық және функционалдық қызметі негізінде анықталды. Сөйлем деңгейіндегі дайын құрылымдар ұсынылып, түсінік берілді. Бұл дайын құрылымдар, қатысымдық жаттығу түрлерін қалыптастыруға ықпал етеді. Сөйлеу моделінің тілдік модельден ерекшеленетін белгілері көрсетілді. Грамматиканы оқытудағы проблемалар және оларды шешудің жолдары ұсынылды. Зерттеу барысында оқу үдерісінде тілдік құралдарды, яғни лексикалық бірліктер мен грамматикалық формаларды коммуникативтік мүддеге сай дұрыс қолдану іскерлігін дамытуды көздейтін, есте ұзақ мерзімге сақтауды қамтамасыз ететін қатысымдық жаттығулардың рөлі ерекше екендігі дәлелденді. Оқыту мақсатына сай, күтілетін оқыту нәтижелеріне қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік беретін қатысымдық жаттығуларды дұрыс құрастырып, әдістемелік тұрғыдан шебер қолдану, тілдесім барысында оларды пайдалана білу дағдыларын қалыптастыру ғана емес, сонымен бірге қарым-қатынаста, яғни сөйлеу актілерін жүзеге асыруда тіл үйренушінің тілдік тәжірибесін қалыптастыруда маңызды деген тұжырым жасалды.
An Investigative Analysis of Volatility in the Cryptocurrency Market
Authors: Idrees Muhammad Abdullah , Akhtar Saima
Published: January 2024

The growing global fascination with cryptocurrencies has sparked heightened interest, driven by their pronounced market volatility. This particular study endeavors to assess the risk and rewards associated with four prominent cryptocurrencies, while also delving into an examination of their interrelationships and fluctuation patterns. The investigation is based on daily closing prices spanning from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2022. To unravel the spillover and asymmetrical repercussions of volatility, we employ various models from the GARCH family, most notably the DCC GARCH and EGARCH models. In addition, Granger causality is harnessed to uncover any causal connections among these digital assets. The findings underscore a noteworthy spillover phenomenon between Bitcoin and Ethereum, the two foremost cryptocurrencies boasting the maximum market capitalization. This spillover effect manifests as symmetric volatility impacts, setting them apart from Litecoin and RIPPLE.
Expectation of	Undergraduates on Teachers in	Professional Colleges - A Survey
Authors: Dr. Kamaladevi  , Dr. M. P. Brundha
Published: January 2024

Andragogy- adult learning is a part of higher education, in which an intentional or professionally guided activity-based learning takes place to understand the concepts of a subject among the adolescent children. Teaching is a process which facilitates learning by encouraging students well versed in the subject. Learning style for learner’s most efficiently. In a student-centered learning environment, the main focus is on knowledge sharing and when learning is used properly, it can become a lifelong learning process. In this way, the student looks for a solution to solve the problem without complete dependence on a teacher. This study aimed to know the preference of the students on teachers’ attitudes with a survey.
Materials and method: To investigate students’ preferences on teachers in a dental college, among the population of 100 dental students, we conducted a questionnaire survey using a set of questions regarding teachers' attitude, characteristics, friendliness and patience in and out of the classroom.
Results and conclusion: The survey was conducted among dental students and the results stated that students are more likely to appreciate teachers who are not biased , those who don't monk at students and are very patient in cooperating with the students on the other hand students disapprove those teachers who don't use interactive learning sessions and those who don't motivate students on extra activities. The results conclude that students prefer teachers who are more likely to be more friendly with the students and well going rapo and who are always motivating an individual in not only academics but also in other fields so as to make him/ her a better citizen of tomorrow.
Application of Generative Reprocessing Therapy (TRG) in a case of depression and generalized anxiety
Authors: Soares dos Santos Jair , Bezerra Lima-Verde Juliana
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Generative Reprocessing Therapy (TRG) can serve as an alternative for individuals who have not achieved satisfactory results through conventional psychotherapies. This study aims to discuss a case of depression and anxiety in an individual who had previously undergone unsuccessful conventional therapies and was later subjected to TRG. It also intends to present the benefits obtained by this individual through the successful reprocessing of these experiences. Clinical Case: A 52-year-old man underwent 30 sessions of TRG with primary complaints of depression and anxiety, for which he was using prescribed medications under the supervision of a psychiatrist and psychologist. Before and after starting treatment, the individual responded to a qualitative questionnaire concerning his quality of life, in addition to the DASS-21 test. Besides the disappearance of depression, anxiety, and panic symptoms, he reported no longer having suicidal thoughts and remained free from addiction, which was not the case before treatment. It is worth noting that even nearly two years after completing the treatment, the positive results have persisted, and the patient no longer requires previously prescribed medications. Conclusion: In this specific case, TRG proved to be an effective therapeutic approach that improved the quality of life of the study subject, showing satisfactory outcomes in this clinical context. TRG can be tested as a viable alternative for those who have not found success with other forms of psychotherapy.
Acute Effects of Loaded and Unloaded Whole-Body Vibration on Vertical Jump Performance in Karate Athletes
Authors: Pojskic Haris , Zombra Željko , Washif Jad-Adrian , Pagaduan Jeffrey Cayaban
Published: January 2024

We investigated the acute effects of different whole-body vibration (WBV) interventions on the jump height of highly trained karate practitioners. Fifteen male karate club athletes (age: 20.0 ± 3.8 years; stature: 177.3 ± 4.7 cm; body mass: 76.9 ± 11.2 kg; % body fat: 9.2 ± 4.3) performed six randomized interventions: [a] static half-squat (SHS); [b] SHS with external loads at 30% of the body weight (SHS + 30%BW); [c] WBV at frequency (f) 25 Hz, and 2 mm amplitude (A) (WBV 25/2); [d] WBV 25/2 with external loads of 30% of the body weight (WBV 25/2 + 30% BW); [e] WBV at f = 50 Hz, and A = 4 mm (WBV 50/4), and [f] WBV 50/4 with external loads of 30% of the body weight (WBV 50/4 + 30% BW). Each intervention was performed for 5 sets at 60 s/set, with a rest interval of 30 s between sets. Countermovement jump (CMJ) data were collected at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 min after each preconditioning intervention. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a non-significant main effect of intervention [F(5, 10) = 1.44, η2 = 0.42, p = 0.29)] and a significant main effect of the rest interval [F(4, 11) = 3.51, η2 = 0.56, p = 0.04)] on CMJ height. A rest interval of 4 min resulted in significantly higher CMJ values than a rest interval of 2 min (p = 0.031). In conclusion, utilizing a 4-min rest interval irrespective of the intervention schemes may have potential for enhancing jumping performance among highly trained karate athletes.
Reliability of a Trunk Flexion and Extensor Muscle Strength Test with Hand-Held and Isokinetic Dynamometers
in Female Athletes
Authors: Juan-Recio Casto , Prat-Luri Amaya , Barbado David , Vera-Garcia Francisco J. , Moreno-Pérez Víctor
Published: January 2024

An accurate trunk muscle strength assessment seems very important to design and individualize training and rehabilitation programs in clinical and sport settings. Hand-held dynamometers (HHDs) are interesting alternatives to isokinetic dynamometers for assessing trunk isometric muscle strength because they are inexpensive instruments and easy to use. This cross-sectional observational study aimed to examine the reliability of two novel sitting tests for assessing trunk flexion and extension isometric strength using an HHD and their relationship with two other novel isometric tests that use an isokinetic dynamometer. Twenty-four female amateur athletes (age: 24.5 ± 2.64 years; body height: 164.45 ± 6.33 cm; body mass: 63.17 ± 10.35 kg) participated in this study. A test-retest design was carried out one-week apart to examine the reliability. The relationship and the degree of agreement between the HHD and the isokinetic dynamometer measurements were analysed using Pearson correlation and Bland-Altman analysis, respectively. In general, the reliability of all isometric strength tests was good, with ICCs ranging from 0.65 to 0.87 and typical error < 15%. Pearson correlations were moderate, with values of r = 0.47 (R2 = 0.22) and r = 0.42 (R2 = 0.18) for flexion and extension strength, respectively. Bland-Altman plots showed no agreement between HHDs and isokinetic measurements. All trunk isometric tests using both, an isokinetic dynamometer and HHDs, provide reliable measurements for assessing trunk flexion and extension strength. According to the comparative analysis, both measurement types are different and cannot be used interchangeably. Health and sport professionals should choose the test that best suits the biomechanical characteristics required for functional goals or success in a given sport.
Performance of Elite Women's Singles Badminton Players:
The Influence of Left-Handed Players
Authors: Zhang Yibo , Leng Bo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of left-handed athletes on the opponent (right-handed players) of elite badminton women's singles. The study selected a total of 40 women's singles matches played by elite female players: twenty matches (42 games, n = 42) were played between left-handed and right-handed players and twenty matches (44 games, n = 44) were played between two right-handed players. There were significant (p < 0.05) differences in hitting positions, techniques, routes and landing points. No significant (p > 0.05) differences were found in scores per game and frequency distribution of rally outcomes. In conclusion, the details of technical and tactical application were different in two game forms, the main impact of the left-handed player on the opponent's (right-handed player) game was a decrease in the opponent's stroke in the overhead, an increase in the number of drives, predominance of small slashes and a decrease in big slashes.
Concurrent-Validity and Reliability of Photocells in Sport:
A Systematic Review
Authors: Multhuaptff Weilhelmn , Fernández-Peña Eneko , Moreno-Villanueva Adrián , Soler-López Alejandro , Rico-González Markel , Manuel Clemente Filipe , Bravo-Cucci Sergio , Pino-Ortega José
Published: January 2024

Specific physical qualities such as sprint running, change-of-direction or jump height are determinants of sports performance. Photocell systems are practical and easy to use systems to assess the time from point A to point B. In addition, these photoelectric systems are also used to obtain the time of vertically displaced movements. Knowing the accuracy and precision of photocell timing can be a determinant of ensuring a higher quality interpretation of results and of selecting the most appropriate devices for specific objectives. This systematic review aimed to identify and summarize studies that have examined the validity and reliability of photocells in sport sciences. A systematic review of PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 164 studies initially identified, 16 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. Photocells appear to have a strong agreement with force plates (gold standard), but are not interchangeable to measure the vertical jump. For monitoring horizontal displacement, double beam systems, compared to single beam systems, are more valid and reliable when it comes to avoiding false triggers caused by swinging arms or legs.
Insights into neurosarcoidosis: an imaging perspective
Authors: Cicilet Soumya , Reddy K Shreyas , Kancharla Meghana
Published: January 2024

Neurosarcoidosis is a complex and multifaceted inflammatory disorder affecting the nervous system. The disease, characterized by non-caseating granulomas, primarily involves the central and peripheral nervous systems. Neuro­logical manifestations vary widely and can include cranial nerve palsies, meningeal involvement, parenchymal lesions, hydrocephalus, and more. Diagnosis remains challenging due to the lack of specific imaging features, necessitating a combination of clinical evaluation, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, imaging studies, and sometimes tissue biopsy. This review article underscores the importance of the identification of various imaging features to mitigate the mortality and morbidity associated with neurosarcoidosis.
Multiplicación de suspensiones embriogénicas de Psidium guajava L.
Authors: Vilchez Perozo Jorge A. , Albany de Vilchez Nilca R. , Martínez Ferrer Leonardo , Pliego Alfaro Fernando , Sánchez Romero Carolina , García Aguila Leyanis
Published: January 2024

Las suspensiones embriogénicas constituyen un sistema de cultivo con una gran utilidad práctica ya que presentan tasas de multiplicación elevadas y permite la automatización y sincronización de los cultivos. En guayabo, la embriogénesis somática ha sido inducida a partir de diferentes explantes de origen juvenil. En esta especie, la proliferación de cultivos embriogénicos se realiza de forma exitosa en medio sólido, pero no se ha descrito su multiplicación como suspensiones embriogénicas. En el presente trabajo se investigó el establecimiento de suspensiones embriogénicas de guayabo (Psidium guajava L.), analizando el efecto del medio de cultivo y de diferentes densidades de inóculo. El aspecto de los cultivos fue mejor (embriones color crema y bien formados) en medio MS con sus macronutrientes a la mitad de concentración (MSm) que en el medio WPM (embriones de color amarillento y algunos agregados embriogénicos con aspecto necrótico), aunque no se apreciaron diferencias significativas en la tasa de crecimiento, estimada por la variación del volumen de células sedimentadas (VCS). Respecto a la densidad celular inicial, aunque una densidad 2,5 % presentó valores de VCS menores al final del periodo de cultivo, dio lugar a un porcentaje de materia seca mayor que densidades de inóculo más elevadas. Los resultados demuestran la posibilidad de utilizar suspensiones para la proliferación de tejidos embriogénicos de guayabo, y se puede recomendar su establecimiento en medio MSm con una densidad de inóculo de 2,5 % VCS y el subcultivo cada 28 días, para favorecer la multiplicación de células y agregados embriogénicos.
La fi del món antic i els inicis de l'edat mitjana a la Catalunya Central. Economia, societat i territori entre els segles V i VIII
Authors: GIBERT REBULL JORDI
Published: January 2024

Prenent com a marc de referència l’àrea de l’actual Catalunya Central, aquest estudi té com a objectiu l’anàlisi de les transformacions sofertes per la societat entre els segles V i VIII. Amb aquest objectiu, es planteja una revisió i exposició crítica de les dades arqueològiques conegudes, i s’aborda la discussió d’aquestes dades a partir de tres eixos centrats en la producció econòmica, les estructures socials i l’organització del territori. L’anàlisi es focalitza inicialment en la desaparició del sistema tradicional de poblament rural provinent del món romà, representat per les grans explotacions corresponents al binomi villa-fundus. Tot seguit caracteritza els assentaments dels segles següents, en què s’observa el predomini d’establiments definits per diversos àmbits habitualment envoltats per un recinte i associats de forma recurrent a premses. En paral·lel, es comprova com la presència d’esglésies en aquesta època es redueix a casos comptats que habitualment cal associar als centres territorials del moment. Alhora s’aporten algunes dades incipients que denoten l’ocupació d’establiments fortificats en alçada, sovint sobre restes anteriors d’època protohistòrica o ibèrica. Destaca, d’altra banda, la identificació d’un gran nombre de necròpolis que constitueixen el testimoni material més evident del poblament altmedieval, delatant un procés de dispersió que es perllonga durant tot el període. Tot plegat ens dibuixa una etapa històrica ben dinàmica, durant la qual els establiments rurals disposen d’una capacitat productiva notable que reverteix en circuits econòmics que beneficien vells i nous centres territorials que pode
Actas XI Jornadas de Jóvenes en Investigación Arqueológica. Tarragona, 9-12 de mayo de 2018
Authors: FORTUNY MENDO KAREN , GARCÍA-VADILLO FRANCISCO-JAVIER , LUENGO GUTIÉRREZ JAVIER , VARONA RUBIO PABLO
Published: January 2024

Edición de las actas de las XI Jornadas de Jóvenes en Investigación Arqueológica (JIA), que tuvieron lugar en Tarragona del 9 al 12 de mayo de 2018 y que reunieron a más de 200 colegas de profesión. El volumen contiene 72 trabajos publicados tras un proceso de revisión ciega de los manuscritos presentados en el congreso. La edición incluye trabajos en castellano y catalán.

La publicación ha sido posible gracias al Programa d’Integració de Centres CERCA (SUMA 2016), en el que participan el Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica (ICAC), el Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES) y el Institut Català de Recerca del Patrimoni Cultural (ICRPC).
Serological evidence of Maedi-Visna and Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis in sheep and goats in the Korça region in Albania
Authors: Rezart Postoli , Enkeleida Ozuni , Igor Djadjovski , Anita Koni , Sonila Çoçoli , Kristi Morava , Vera Vasiliki , Koleci Xhelil
Published: January 2024

Lentiviruses infect small ruminants and cause similar but different two significant diseases: Maedi-Visna in sheep and Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis in goats. In the current study, 91 of 413 adult sheep and goats from the Korça region tested positive for small ruminant lentiviruses. Furthermore, 11 of the 25 small ruminant herds have at least one positive animal for small ruminant lentiviruses. The overall observed herd prevalence was 44.0% (95% CI: 29–59) for both diseases, 38.6% (95% CI: 18.6-55.1) for Maedi-Visna in sheep, and 66.7% (95% CI: 43.1-90.2) for Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis in goats. The average observed prevalence rate ranges from 20% to 82.9% (95% CI: 12–89.2) within positive goat’s herds, while within sheep-positive herds, it varies from 23.1% to 57.1% (95% CI: 11.7–70.4). There was a positive correlation between seroprevalence rate and animal species; goats seem to have an odd 2.36 (OR 95% CI: 1.48-3.76) higher than sheep to test positive in ELISA. Other risk factors, such as farm size, indoor versus outdoor rearing, and close farm biosecurity, may play a role in disease transmission between and within small ruminant animals’ herds. This is the first study on the prevalence of Maedi-Visna infection in sheep and one of the few published Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis studies in Albania. These findings support the presence of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses (SRLV) in the Korça district emphasize the need for monitoring and controlling SRLV infection in sheep and goats. According to the study’s conclusions, a yearly monitoring program is essential and must be developed in the future to keep the disease under control. This initiative aims to help owners understand SRLV and the need to raise seronegative animals
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DA LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Taciana Targino de Lima dos , Calazans Fabiolla de Almeida , Silva Francisca Luana da , Lima Hemelyni Cecília Gonçalvez , Leite Clarany Alvino , Pereira Filho Antônio de Medeiros , Souza Anália Luana de
Published: January 2024

A lesão por pressão (LP) é considerada um problema de saúde pública. Trata-se de

uma ferida crônica por ser de longa duração e com reincidência frequente e de cicatrização difícil. Causa considerável desconforto e dor ao paciente, influenciando no aumento de dias de permanência no hospital, dificultando o retorno ao convívio familiar. Apesar dos avanços nos cuidados em saúde nos últimos anos, a LP continua sendo um importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade, constituindo grande impacto na qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus familiares, gerando um problema social, econômico e de saúde pública.  Atuar na prevenção da LP faz parte das metas de Segurança do paciente e quando tais metas são bem implementadas diminuem-se os custos diretos e indiretos, a permanência do cliente em ambiente hospitalar e consequentemente o risco de infecções secundárias que pode resultar em morte por septicemia. A enfermagem é responsável pelo cuidado direto com o paciente e pelo gerenciamento da assistência, cabendo a esta equipe a maior parcela do cuidado. O enfermeiro exerce papel importante nestas ocasiões por ser um profissional que tem condições de avaliar o cuidado diariamente atentando-se aos riscos e as Necessidades Humanas Básicas (NHB), sem deixar de lado os princípios técnicos científicos para o planejamento dos cuidados que atendam estes quesitos, por valores éticos indispensáveis a prática profissional.
INIQUIDADES SOCIAIS E O CONTÁGIO POR SÍFILIS E HIV: UM DESAFIO PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Barbosa Juliana Carla , Macêdo Gilvanice Danielly Ramos de , Silva Rafaela Niels da
Published: January 2024

A Sífilis é uma infeção sexualmente transmissível (IST) cujo agente etiológico é a bactéria Treponema pallidum, enquanto o HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana) também é considerado uma IST e se apresenta como um risco para a Sífilis, ambas são consideradas um obstáculo persistente na saúde pública brasileira, não só pela infecção em si, mas também por  estarem associadas às iniquidades sociais no Brasil. Assim, o estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura e tem como objetivo analisar a influência das iniquidades sociais na Sífilis e na infecção pelo HIV. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos publicados no intervalo de tempo de 2018 a 2022, escritos em português, inglês e espanhol.  Para a construção da revisão, tendo como referência os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde - DeCS, os termos utilizados para a busca de artigos foram: "Humanos AND transmissão de doença infecciosa AND DST", que gerou 110 escritos, os quais foram encontrados nas bases  de dados: Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online  (SciELO). Nesse contexto, observa-se que as IST supracitadas exercem significativa influência nas iniquidades sociais, uma vez que fatores como baixa escolaridade, baixo nível  socioeconômico e moradia inadequada foram identificados como aspectos que aumentam a  suscetibilidade dos indivíduos às doenças, além do frágil conhecimento social sobre a  prevenção das mesmas, que são infecções evitáveis, porém, persistentes no cenário brasileiro.
INTOXICAÇÃO POR MEDICAMENTOS: UMA ANÁLISE A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Fernandes Alejandro Pereira
Published: January 2024

A intoxicação medicamentosa tem sido um grande problema de saúde pública, motivo pelo qual há muitos gastos e em diversos casos há também internamentos. Por causa do uso de medicamentos sem a orientação. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as intoxicações por medicamentos e o que ele gera de impactos à saúde pública, descrevendo as tendências observadas sobre os problemas desses impactos à saúde humana. Para o desenvolvimento da presente pesquisa foram realizadas buscas e pesquisas com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Intoxicação Por Medicamentos, Medicamentos sem Prescrição e Automedicação foram utilizadas bases virtuais nos seguintes bancos de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde  (BVS), Scielo, LILACS e Web Of Science e a presente pesquisa corresponde a uma investigação bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. A maioria dos casos de internações ocorreram devido à falta de profissionais de saúde em diversas regiões e a falta de orientações de especialistas em saúde habilitados em fazer recomendações necessárias quanto a posologia, efeitos colaterais, uso adequado e adesão terapêutica correta sem automedicação.  Acredita-se que a implantação de postos de orientação com profissionais habilitados, exempli gratia, farmacêuticos, enfermeiros e médicos poderá positivar os cuidados preventivos na saúde da sociedade, resultando na melhoria para a saúde pública e tornando-se interesse coletivo.
MANIPULADORES DE ALIMENTOS DE SUPERMERCADOS DE PIRAQUARA, PARANÁ: PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E AVALIAÇÃO DE TREINAMENTO EM BOAS PRÁTICAS HIGIÊNICAS
Authors: Gonzales Ingridy Fhadine Hartmann , Torres Fernanda Paula da Silva , Fagundes Vitor Luis , Marques Nathália Carolina Barreiro , Gregorio Fátima Kleina , Galvão Julia Arantes , Lopes Márcia Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este relato de experiência apresenta os resultados de um levantamento do perfil  sociodemográfico de manipuladores de alimentos de supermercados e destaca a efetividade  sobre o aprendizado nas capacitações em Boas Práticas de Higiene (BPH) para esse  público. A pesquisa envolveu a aplicação de pré e pós-testes para avaliar o conhecimento  de 33 manipuladores antes e depois da capacitação. Observou-se que 42,4% (n=14) dos  manipuladores tinham 40 anos ou mais e 39,4% (n=13) possuíam ensino médio completo.  Além disso, 48,5% (n=16) dos participantes nunca haviam realizado um curso em BPH.  Os resultados dos testes revelaram um aumento significativo nas médias de respostas  corretas nas questões de múltipla escolha após a capacitação, com uma melhora de 18,0%  na média de acertos. Antes da capacitação, 54,5% (n=18) dos manipuladores possuíam  conhecimento considerado adequado, enquanto 27,3% (n=9) e 18,2% (n=6) foram  classificados como nível regular e deficiente, respectivamente. Após a capacitação, esses  números melhoraram para 75,7% (n=25; adequado), 18,2% (n=6; regular) e 6,1% (n=2;  deficiente). Para garantir a produção e oferta de alimentos seguros, é essencial implementar  programas contínuos e eficazes de treinamento, informação e conscientização. Isso ressalta  a importância das capacitações periódicas para os profissionais, a fim de consolidar o  conhecimento adquirido e aplicá-lo em suas atividades diárias de trabalho.