bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Truth And Qur’an: Hacking The Truth Decay Through The Qur’anic Epistemological-Ethical Vision
Authors: Afif Fakhri , Khasri M. Rodinal Khair , Khasri M. Ilham Ulul Azmi
Published: December 2024

Post-truth terminology has increasingly enlivened public discussion since it was named as the Word of the Year by The Oxford English Dictionaries in 2016. After giving rise to various discussions, debates, and researches, this terminology was then identified as a serious threat to religious, social, dan political structure of global citizen. The case of alleged religious blasphemy by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama in 2017 and the strengthening of patron-based knowledge authority in the 2019 and 2024 Presidential Election are concrete events which indicate that post-truth and its destructive impacts have spread and reached Indonesia. The strengthening of knowledge patrons implies a condition of unfair construction and distribution of knowledge (epistemic injustice) which includes the testimonial and hermeneutical injustice. Both then lead to the marginalization of a group at a theoretical and practical level. Therefore, post truth urges to be understood as a phenomenon that moves in two spaces, epistemological and ethical, at once. The moral configuration, especially in the context of scriptural morality, which is the reference for life needs to be placed as a part of what is determined by the hermeneutical mode in a broader scope. This article then intends to explore the epistemological-ethical content of the Qur’an by proposing a new reading of the Al-Nur (24):11-20 to deal with the post-truth phenomenon. This study is a qualitative research that based on the literature research and using al-ta’wil al-‘ilmi as a theoretical framework in analyzing research data. The main point that this article wants to emphasize is to show the position, significance, and relevance of the Qur’an in the truth decay era. Through a circular hermeneutical movement that critically integrates the epistemologies of bayānī, ‘irfānī, and burhānī, this article then shows the epistemological-ethical offer of the Qur’an in fighting the post-truth epidemic, namely reaffirmation of the existence of reality along with the essence of universal truth in human knowledge; emphasis on the importance of realizing the complexity of reality, prioritizing rationality, and highlight public virtue; and encouragement to create a relaxed attitude in front of smartphones so that technology can become a vehicle for the actualization of human spirituality. The interconnection of the three epistemological categories above will also be justified by referring to the tension of realism and antirealism in the context of meta-ethics. The implication is that this article also clears up the ambiguity regarding the relationality between the interpreter and the interpretandum (text).
The Routine Tradition of Smiyauh Nunggau Before Ramadhan: an Analysis of The Functional and Spiritual Significance Living Qur’an Phenomenon
Authors: Maulana Mohd Detrial Maulana , Mandala Ican , Ahmad Rial Al-Fajri
Published: December 2024

Prayer is a mandatory act of worship for Muslims. In addition to obligatory prayers, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught various types of prayers to his followers. Among these is the tradition of Smiyauh Nunggau or congregational prayer, practiced for forty days before Ramadan in Koto Padang Village, Tanah Kampung District, Sungai Penuh City. This tradition is predominantly observed by women who perform the five daily prayers in congregation at the mosque or musholla. Smiyauh Nunggau has become an annual routine observed from the end of Jumadil Akhir until the end of Rajab by the local residents. This study aims to examine: first, the transmission of the forty-day prayer tradition in Koto Padang Village; second, the relevance of the Smiyauh Nunggau tradition or the forty-day prayer with the phenomenon of the Living Qur'an; and third, the functional values of the Smiyauh Nunggau tradition. To analyze this phenomenon, this research employs a field research methodology using a qualitative approach, focusing on the Living Qur'an and participatory models. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and participation. The results of this study indicate that the Smiyauh Nunggau tradition (forty-day prayer) is a worship practice that has become a routine for the people of Koto Padang Village, existing since before the 1990s. This tradition aligns with the practices of the Syattariyah order, based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The community's interpretation of this tradition holds both functional and spiritual values. Functionally, this tradition serves as a means of fostering social ties and reminding the community of the approaching month of Ramadan. Spiritually, it trains individuals in maintaining consistency (istiqamah) and enhances their faith.
Servicios de rehabilitación oncológica. Panorama y desarrollo a nivel mundial y en Colombia
Authors: Vásquez Rojas Maria Fernanda , Cantor González Johan Fernando , Bonilla Díaz Erika
Published: December 2024

La rehabilitación oncológica ha pasado de ser un aspecto secundario en el cuidado de los pacientes con cáncer a convertirse en un componente esencial de la atención integral. Inicialmente, el enfoque se centró en la prevención, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de esta población, dejando de lado las consecuencias funcionales y psicosociales que causaba la enfermedad. Sin embargo, pioneros como Raven, Dietz y Rusk evidenciaron la necesidad de abordar estas secuelas, impulsando modelos multidisciplinarios con intervenciones físicas, cognitivas y emocionales. En Colombia, el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología ha liderado esfuerzos en el manejo del cáncer durante más de 85 años, integrando especialidades, tecnologías avanzadas y formación académica, situándose como referente regional. En el marco de estos esfuerzos, en 1968 se creó el servicio de rehabilitación oncológica. El aumento en las tasas de supervivencia de los pacientes oncológicos a nivel internacional alentó la implementación de programas que incorporan la rehabilitación oncológica de forma temprana. Aún se evidencia la necesidad de más profesionales especializados y mayor difusión de la importancia de la rehabilitación y de políticas que la respalden con el fin de garantizar una atención oncológica integral que incluya no solo la supervivencia, sino también la calidad de vida y la funcionalidad de los pacientes.
Effect of benzyl adenine, some amino acids and vitamins on multiplication and production of metabolic compounds of in vitro cultured Chrysanthemum hortorum
Authors: Abd Fleih Sabah , Kadhum Z. K. , Al-mukhtar S.a.
Published: December 2024

The study was carried out in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory in the Department of Horticulture - College of Agriculture - University of Karbala with the aim of studying the effect of different concentrations of benzyl adenine BA, amino acids and vitamins added to the MS nutrient medium in multiplying and increasing the production of metabolic compounds in the vegetative parts of Chrysanthemum hortorum grown in vitro. One of the best ways to get rid of germs on vegetable parts was to soak them for 15 minutes in 2% NaOCl. The plants also grew more stems, leaves, and arms when they were given the same amount of 2 mg L-1. This is where the highest amounts of 2-Heptenal and Sitosterol (30.10 and 28.17%) were found. At 3 mg L-1, most of the Betaine, Heptadecenal, Hexadecanoic acid, Linoelaidic acid, Octadecanoic acid, Heneicosene, and Sitostenone were found. The plant grew more stems, longer limbs, and more leaves when the glycine amount was 300 mg L-1. At this quantity, there were also the most chemicals, including biochemical products like Betaine, 2-Heptenal, Heptadecenal, Linoelaidic acid, Heneicosene, and Sitosterol. There was one amount of thiamine that helped the plants grow the most leaves and limbs. It also made the stems longer. There was also a lot of Sitostenone, Heneicosene, Linoelaidic acid, Heptadecenal, and Hexadecanoic acid, all of which are metabolic products.
ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
Authors: Cikunib S. , Yagubov E. , Chuev I. , Guchetl' Z.
Published: December 2024

The Republic of Adygea is a unique region of Russia with great potential of natural resources. There are 20 protected areas (PAs) on the territory of the Republic of Adygea: one state nature reserve, three natural parks, two botanical reserves, thirteen natural monuments, andd one botanical garden. The area of PAs in the Republic of Adygea is 116,340 hectares, of which 25,994.5 hectares belong to PAs of regional significance. The nature parks “Bolshoy Thach”, “Gornaya Adygea”, “Upper Tsitsa River” and the natural monument “Buyny Ridge” were included in the UNESCO World Natural Heritage List in the nomination “Western Caucasus” in December 1999. The Republic of Adygea is traditionally considered one of the environmentally friendly subjects of the Russian Federation. However, environmental problems encompass not only problems of biological conservation of nature, but also social and political problems. Nowadays, the protection of human health is a matter of national importance. According to the data provided by the Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the Republic of Adygea, the following factors were identified that directly affect the health of the population of the Republic of Adygea: the state of water supply to the population, the state of atmospheric air, the state of soils, as well as physical factors of exposure. Recently, there have been trends in the development of tourism, which will require the development of infrastructure and an increase in anthropogenic pressure on the region, particularly, on natural objects located in protected areas. The recreational use of the territory is inevitably accompanied by “landscaping”: construction of access roads, places of rest and overnight accommodation, i. e. transformation or partial destruction of unique ecosystems. Recreational activities are aimed at obtaining economic benefits from the exploitation of natural resources. In light of these considerations, it becomes imperative to address the issue of compensation and restoration of the lost fragment of nature.
DISTRIBUTION, DANGER AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF SOSNOVSKY’S HOGWEED IN INDUSTRIALIZED TOWNS OF THE MURMANSK REGION
Authors: Dmitruk A. , Zhirov V.
Published: December 2024

Sosnowsky’s hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi) presents a considerable ecological threat due to its elevated concentration of toxic compounds, particularly furanocoumarins. These compounds heighten human sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, resulting in burns and systemic allergic reactions. Additionally, they disrupt mitotic activity in cells and exhibit mutagenic properties. Furthermore, furanocoumarins may exacerbate the toxic effects of harmful chemical substances in industrially developed areas, owing to their capacity stimulate free radical oxidation (SRO) processes. The authors studied the places with the greatest accumulation of Sosnowsky’s hogweed thickets in Murmansk, Monchegorsk, Kirovsk and Kandalaksha to assess its potential threat in the central settlements of the Murmansk region, which exhibit varying levels of pollution from industrial waste while maintaining similar levels of pollution from exhaust emissions of major roadways. The areas of thickets and their distance to the most polluted intersections of highways and main industrial enterprises were determined. According to N. P. Krenke theory of cyclic aging of plants, variability of leaf shape and density of Sosnowsky’s hogweed thickets clearly indicate an acceleration of aging processes. This finding suggests that the synergistic effects of Heracleum sosnowskyi toxicity are more closely related to the interaction of its volatile metabolites with industrial emissions than with the exhaust gases from motor vehicles. A morphological analysis of Sosnowsky’s hogweed in proximity to industrial enterprises will facilitate a more comprehensive assessment of the ecological conditions in industrial cities within the Polar Region.
ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SOILS IN A FLOODPLAIN ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Inisheva L. , POROHINA Ekaterina , Efimova S. , Antonenko S.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of studies on the biological activity of peat soils in the near-terrace part of the Kii river floodplain (Ob River basin, Tomsk region). Indicators of their fertility are given based on the fractional composition of organic matter and nitrogen. The range of changes in enzymatic activity in floodplain virgin peat soils was determined: invertase 36.3–42.2 mg glucose/(g*4 h)), urease 0.3–1.5 mg NH3/(g*24 h), catalase 0.6–2.6 cm3 O2/(g*2 min), ferrireductase 75.3–120.0 mg reduced Fe2+/100 g, sulfate reductase 1.5–8.0 mg reduced SO42-/( g*48 h); nitrate reductase 0.2–0.8 mg reduced NO3—/(g*24 h), nitrite reductase 0.8–1.4 mg of reduced NO2—/(g*24 h), peroxidase 0.27–0.39 mg l.4 n-benzoquinone/(g*30 min), polyphenol oxidase 0.25–0.40 mg l.4 n-benzoquinone/(g*30 min). It was found that the drainage system with a drainage option of 0.8×25 m created the proper level of optimization of the biological regime in drained floodplain peat soils and provided a high yield of perennial grasses. The process of activation of the biological regime was realized over a 3-year period at the stage of hydrolase enzyme activity. The research clearly demonstrated the importance of the enzymatic factor as an indicator of the ecological state of peat soils. It was revealed that existing assessments of enzymatic activity for mineral soils are not suitable for assessing the biological state of peat soils and therefore in the future it is necessary to develop it directly for peat soils.
MONITORING STUDIES IN THE OPUKSKY NATURE RESERVE. THE ANTECOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Abramenkov A. , Korzhenevskiy V. , Ivanov S. , Korzhenevskaya Yu.
Published: December 2024

A comparative characteristic of the model profile laid on Mount Opuk in 1988 (the year the profile was laid) and in 2023 is presented. The locations of 40 geobotanical descriptions, ranging from sea level to the northwestern slope, are indicated. The numerical composition of groups of plant species differentiated by the method of pollination is assessed, and divided into four main types: entomogamy, anemogamy, autogamy and hydrogamy, each associated with a varying number of pollination vectors. Changes in the ratio of vectors and pollination methods for more than 200 plant species were evaluated at the profile sites. The assessment of the ecotope conditions at the description sites was carried out according to a specially developed program, with information components sourced from the Ecodata database. It was found that for the period from 1988 to 2023 with a total length of 34 years, the conditions on the gradients of the environmental factors of the edaphotope did not change, the climate did not change as a whole, but small deviations were specified.Significant changes were recorded in the number and structure of species groups of different pollination methods. There was a ten percent or more shift in the ratio of entomogamy and anemogamy towards the latter with more or less stable autogamy. It is suggested that the revealed changes in the ratio of entomogamous and anemogamous species occurred as a result of a significant decrease in the density of pollinators, in particular, wild solitary bees, recorded in the steppe and foothills areas of Crimea in recent decades. The decrease in bee density is due to air saturation with microplastic particles clogging the respiratory tract of insects. The dynamics of changes in the composition of the phytocenosis, revealed through the analysis of the structure of the phytocenosis in relation to pollination methods, indicates the need for further monitoring of the transformation processes of the reserve ecosystem. The results of the study help to understand what changes occur in plant communities under the influence of various factors, including climate change and anthropogenic impact. The research emphasizes the importance of long-term monitoring of changes in natural communities and reveals what methods and approaches can be used to study these changes.
CHANGES IN BODY SIZE-WEIGHT INDICES DEPENDING ON SEASON AND SEX IN SOME FISHES OF THE SOUTH-EASTERN COAST OF CRIMEA
Authors: Silkin Yu. , Silkina E. , Silkin M. , Chernyaeva V.
Published: December 2024

The changes in body length and weight in fish of different natural mobility, depending on the season and sex of the individuals, were studied. It was revealed that seasonal changes in the size and weight indicators of the fish bodies are characterized by an increase in their values in autumn in bottom and demersal sedentary species (East Atlantic peacock wrasse (Symphodus tinca), scorpionfish). The belonging of the studied sample of sedentary species to the same population allows conducting studies on changes in body size-weight indices of the S. tinca and scorpionfish during their annual life cycle accurately. Female scorpionfish and male S. tinca had the highest size-weight indices during the season. For schooling, active fish (horse mackerel, smarida, weasel), this method is not correct as it is impossible to research one population in the studied sample during their migration. The studied sedentary species had more pronounced changes in body weight indices by season and sex. Thus, the weight indicators of sedentary fish were 1.5 times higher than their changes depending on sex. The obtained size-weight results confirm two fundamentally different feeding strategies in the S. tinca and scorpionfish. The sedentary scorpionfish uses an ‘intensive’ strategy. The possibility of implementing this strategy in the scorpionfish is due to the fairly high density of their potential prey per unit area of the species’ habitat. In the event of a drop in prey density, this strategy may be significantly ineffective and could result in a substantial limitation of opportunities for this fish species. The more mobile, bottom-dwelling S. tinca has an ‘extensive’ strategy due to a high intensification of food consumption and a more active metabolism. The extensive feeding strategy characteristic of the S. tinca implies the exploitation of larger areas of the coastal bottom seabed and, consequently, more intensive feeding throughout the entire annual cycle of fish. However, this method of foraging food by S. tinca requires high energy costs, which significantly affects the rate and magnitude of the increase in their body size and weight characteristics.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (JIEF)
Authors: Ahmid Almabrok F
Published: December 2024

Considering the increasing attention and significance of Islamic economics and finance in today's global economy, it is crucial to continue advancing research and disseminating knowledge in this field through reputable academic journals. The Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (JIEF) is a cornerstone in the realm of academic discourse within Islamic economics and finance in Turkey. The first issue of the journal was published in 2015 by the International Research Centre of Islamic Economics and Finance (IRCIEF) under Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University. As the scholarly community continually evolves, understanding the impact and influence of academic journals becomes crucial. This article embarks on a bibliometric journey, unravelling the intricate tapestry of JIEF's contributions and influence. The purpose of this study is to track the journal's development from its inaugural issue in 2015 until December 31, 2023, and to identify noteworthy trends within it. A total of 102 articles were analysed using statistical software such as Microsoft Excel and Python. According to the findings of the bibliometric analysis, the journal's publishing and citation trends are generally on the rise. Although Turkey, the journal's native nation, predominates, non-Muslim and Muslim minority countries also contribute to this rising trend. Increasing the number of issues and translating Turkish and Arabic publications into English are recommended.
EVALUATION OF MORALITY AND ETHICS IN TOURISM MARKETING
Authors: Çağıran Kendirli Hülya
Published: December 2024

Turizm işletmelerinde etik ve ahlaki değerlendirmeler oldukça önemlidir. Bu alanda müşterinin etik dışı davranışları incelenir ve çözüm önerileri sunulur. Turizm işletmelerinde müşterilerin en sık görülen etik dışı davranışları kaba sözler, fiziksel şiddet, hırsızlık ve kurallara uymamadır. Sinizmin yanı sıra tüketicilerin iyi niyetinden yararlanarak ürünleri daha yüksek fiyatlara satma eğilimi de etik tüketim açısından önemli bir sorundur. Bu konuda turizm eğitimi veren işletme yöneticilerine ve kurumlara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Hem firmaların hem de müşterilerin memnuniyetinin arttırılması için turizmde etiğin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada turizm alanında geçerli olan turizm pazarlaması etiği ve turizm etiği üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK PERFORMANSININ VE İŞLETME YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜNÜN FİNANSAL SIKINTI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: BORSA İSTANBUL (BİST) SEKTÖR UYGULAMASI
Authors: Türk Sedef , Atmaca Metin
Published: December 2024

İşletmelerin alacaklılarına karşı yükümlülüklerini yerine getirememesi olarak ifade edilen finansal sıkıntı kavramı; içsel ve dışsal çevre koşullarından etkilenebilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda gerçekleştirilen çalışmada; işletmelerin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk performanslarının ve işletme yaşam döngüsü aşamalarının finansal sıkıntı üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde benzer bir çalışmanın bulunmaması sebebi ile bu çalışmanın literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı çerçevesinde; BİST İmalat Sektöründe işlem gören 187 işletme çalışma evreni olarak belirlenmiştir. Ancak 33 işletmenin finansal ve finansal olmayan verilerine ulaşılamaması nedeniyle 154 işletmenin 2012-2021 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılarak dinamik panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; kurulan iki modelde işletmelerin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk performanslarının finansal sıkıntı düzeyleri üzerinde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk performansı ile desteklenen işletmelerin yaşam döngülerinin de finansal sıkıntı üzerinde etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca olgunluk aşamasında işletmelerin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk performanslarına göre finansal sıkıntı düzeylerinde farklılık olduğu sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır.
IFRS 18 FİNANSAL TABLOLARDA SUNUM VE AÇIKLAMA: FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜNDE YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Öztürk Erkan , Güleç Ömer Faruk , Gökçen Gürbüz
Published: December 2024

Finansal rapor kullanıcılarının performans raporlamalarına yönelik karşılaştırılabilirliği ve şeffaflığı konusundaki endişelerine yanıt olarak hazırlanan IFRS 18 Finansal Tablolarda Sunum ve Açıklama standardı, 9 Nisan 2024’te yayınlanmış olup, 01.01.2027 ve sonrasında başlayan dönemde uygulanmaya başlanacaktır. IFRS 18, özellikle faaliyet kârı veya zararının nasıl tanımlandığıyla ilgili olarak, benzer kuruluşların karşılaştırılabilirliğini artırmak için yeni hükümler getirmektedir. Ayrıca; IFRS 18 içerisinde, finansal performansın gerek finansal tablolarda gerekse dipnotlarda sunumu ile ilgili yeni yaklaşımlar getiren bazı hükümlere de yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, IFRS 18 standardının gelişim süreci ele alınarak başta gelir tablosu üzerindeki etkileri olmak üzere, yönetimin tanımladığı ölçütler ve birleştirme, ayrıştırma hususları gibi standarda özgü hususlar incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme ve değerlendirme ile IFRS 18 Finansal Tablolarda Sunum ve Açıklama standardının, finansal performans bağlamında karşılaştırılabilirliği ve öngörülebilirliği arttıran, finansal tablo kullanıcıları ile etkileşim yönünü daha da güçlendiren bir standart olarak görülebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
E-GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: EVOLUTION TO FUTURE CHALLENGES
Authors: Reghunath. V
Published: December 2024

From 1947 until 1984, India saw a great deal of discussion about good governance, with the transition from traditional to modern, effective administration at the forefront of all official discussions. After that, India saw a computer-based era from 1984 to 1995 and an Internet-based era starting in 1995.Twelve minimal agendas for implementing E-governance in all union ministries and departments were drafted by India in 2000. E-governance has become a practical instrument for increasing government accountability, transparency and responsibility. It also reduced the amount of time needed to provide services. But the digital divide is a significant issue in India's E-governance development, preventing some groups of people from using information and communication technology. This hinders the process of integrating people into government administration, which is one of the main objectives of E-governance initiatives in India. India is moving closer to being a fully digital economy, and E-governance is being applied to every aspect of government operations. Simultaneously, issues including the digital divide, infrastructure development for the process' overall success, public digital education, and electronic device subsidies must protect, closing the digital barrier across different groups of people, and closing the gap between those who participate in E-governance and those who do not.
POLITICAL AUTHORITIES AND TRADE DYNAMICS IN 18TH CENTURY MALABAR
Authors: K M Dileepan
Published: December 2024

The 18th century was a period of significant political, economic, and social transformation in Malabar, shaped by the intersection of indigenous power structures, colonial ambitions, and regional trade networks. This era witnessed the coexistence of traditional political systems, led by Naduvazhis and Desavazhis, along with the growing influence of European colonial powers. These interactions profoundly impacted the region's economic and political landscape. This study investigates the complex relationships between political authorities and the trade dynamics, focusing on the interactions among local chieftains, merchant communities, and European colonial powers. It examines how local rulers and trading groups negotiated their roles amidst challenges posed by colonial interventions, Mysorean invasions, and shifts in global trade patterns. The study emphasizes the importance of key commodities, such as pepper and cardamom, which were vital to the region's economy, and explores the mechanisms of control, resistance, and collaboration employed by various stakeholders. Using archival research and historiographical analysis, the paper underscores the adaptability of Malabar's political authorities and mercantile groups in navigating the complexities of 18th-century trade networks. It contributes to a deeper understanding of the interdependence between political structures and economic forces, illustrating how trade played a pivotal role in shaping the history of Malabar during this transformative period.
Understanding motivations and future needs for data deposits at Korea Social Science Data Archive
Authors: Kim Hyowon , Kim Do Won , Yang Jungwon
Published: December 2024

Korea Social Science Data Archive (KOSSDA) has been integral in archiving and disseminating social science data in South Korea. As it transitioned into an independent research center under Seoul National University, we evaluated current data deposit process of KOSSDA through in-depth interviews with institutional data donors and identified future needs of data depositors. Motivations behind data deposit included recognizing data as a public good, addressing resource shortages in data curation, and enhancing data promotion. Future needs for KOSSDA included developing qualitative data guidelines, strengthening collaborations with donor institutions and academia as a whole, and automating the deposit process. These results guide the long-term strategy of KOSSDA to remain a leader in social science data archiving, ensuring its alignment with the evolving needs of the academic community.
Boosting data findability: The role of AI-enhanced keywords
Authors: Jamwal Kokila
Published: December 2024

In today’s data-driven world, finding relevant data in a vast expanse of information is increasingly important. Researchers have been exploring various methods to improve the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of data, for example, by using controlled vocabularies to enhance data findability. Although the use of controlled vocabularies is growing, challenges remain for findability when users provide their own keywords, known as user-defined keywords or do not provide keywords at all. Finding data in data archives based on metadata fields with user-defined or missing keywords is challenging, or even impossible. Here, we show the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques from the subfield of deep learning to automate the assignment of keywords using controlled vocabulary, leading to improved data findability. The main results demonstrate that AI automation performs well on the test set. In addition, we comapre our deep learning model against large language model (LLM) on the task of automated topic assignment. Automated topic assignments will reduce the time and effort required for data curation, enhancing data findability and usability for data producers and consumers. The application of AI to automate metadata assignment offers practical solutions for improving data findability and reusability, not only in research data archives but across various data-driven domains. Overall, this approach highlights the potential of AI in addressing data findability challenges, paving the way for more efficient and effective data discovery and utilization in the era of big data and information abundance.
The IPUMS Business Process Model: Instituting a workflow mapping strategy to support archival processes
Authors: Magnuson Diana L.
Published: December 2024

The IPUMS Preservation Archive is instituting a workflow mapping strategy to further identify IPUMS process and metadata capture points to expand its holdings in the data archive. Drawing on two business process models, the Generic Statistical Business Process Model (GSBPM) and the Generic Longitudinal Business Process Model (GLBPM), archival staff have created an IPUMS Business Process Model (IPUMS BPM). The IPUMS BPM reflects the use of secondary data sources and the work of harmonization and integration to create a data infrastructure that supports research across time and space. Internally, the IPUMS BPM provides a clear visualization of the IPUMS workflow from external submission of data, harmonization process, documentation, extraction systems, and archival preservation of metadata. The challenge for archival staff is furthering the understanding and adoption of the IPUMS BPM within the IPUMS project groups, and to identify metadata production points that require the intervention of the archive for provenance and preservation purposes. It is part of an on-going effort to clearly define the role of the archive within IPUMS as an integral part of IPUMS organization and workflow. This paper identifies the value of instituting this mapping approach to gain a clearer understanding of the role of the archive within project work cycles, points where production and preservaton activities intersect, and opportunities to expand archival holdings.
Features of Candida Auris: Pathogenicity, Risk Factors, Antibiotic Resistance, Preventive Measures
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Tambov, Russian Federation, Chuvinova I. V. , Belova V. V. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Tambov, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Due to the pandemic of highly detailed mycosis caused by Candida auris, there is a need for a comprehensive study of the pathogen. The active spread of the infection began after 2016 (initially, this representative of the genus Candida was discovered in 1996 in South Korea). This species is found on all continents except Antarctica, and under a number of conditions can be the cause of an opportunistic infection. The purpose of this work is to identify the factors causing the high pathogenic potential of Candida auris and to give an idea of the main measures preventing the spread of mycosis caused by this pathogen. Materials and methods. The type of research is a literature review. The search for scientific information was carried out in the following databases: scientific electronic library eLibrary.RU, PubMed (database created by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) USA). The review included publications on the research topic that were published mainly over the past 4 years. The results of the study. Up-to-date information has been obtained in the field of morphology, metabolism and genetics of Candida auris. Based on it, significant differences between Candida auris and other species have been identified, increasing survival rates in adverse abiotic conditions and pathogenicity, as well as contributing to the growth of antibiotic resistance. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, Candida auris has the highest pathogenicity among all other representatives of the genus, which makes it necessary to strengthen measures preventing the spread of mycosis caused by this pathogen in medical institutions. Modern methods of laboratory diagnosis of this infection should also be introduced.
Ekstrak Kecoak Periplaneta americana sebagai Antiinflamasi Sistemik pada Tikus Putih Model SIRS
Authors: Aritonang Erfan Andrianto
Published: December 2024

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) merupakan fenomena hiperinflamsi sistemik yang diperantarai oleh respon imunitas bawaan akibat paparan infeksi ataupun non infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas antiinflamasi ekstrak kecoak P. americana melalui tampilan klinis hewan model. Induksi SIRS melalui cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Hewan model menggunakan tikus putih galur Sprague Dawley jantan umur 10 minggu sebanyak 20 ekor yang mendapatkan bedah CLP dan diterapi menggunakan NaCl 0,9% 0,2 ml/ekor, dexamethasone 0,75 mg/kg BB, ekstrak kecoak P. americana (EKP) 50 mg/kg BB, dan  100 mg/kg BB. Pemberian terapi dilakukan secara per oral pada 24 dan 48 jam setelah CLP. Hasil penelitian variabel suhu tubuh menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok yang diberi NaCl 0,9%, dexamethasone, dan EKP 50 mg/kg BB (P > 0.05), namun berbeda signifikan (suhu lebih rendah dibawah normal) dengan kelompok EKP 100 mg/kg BB (P < 0.05). Variabel jumlah napas, detak jantung, dan total leukosit tidak menujukan perbedaan signifikan antara setiap kelompok (P > 0.05). Presentase bertahan hidup hingga akhir penelitian kelompok yang diterapi menggunakan NaCl 0,9%, dexamethasone, EKP 50 mg, dan EKP 100 mg masing-masing sebesar 60%, 80%, 100%, dan 60%. EKP 50 mg/Kg BB memiliki potensi sebagai  antiinflmasi sistemik pada tikus putih model SIRS
Prevalensi Newcastle Disease dan Perkiraan Kerugian Ekonomi pada Unggas yang Dinekropsi di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Maulina Siti Raudha , Etriwati Etriwati , Teuku Reza Ferasyi
Published: December 2024

Newcastle disease (ND) salah satu penyakit dengan laporan kerugian ekonomi yang tinggi karena penyebarannya sangat cepat, tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitasnya mencapai 100%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data ilmiah tentang prevalensi dan analisis kerugian ekonomi akibat kematian unggas disebabkan oleh penyakit ND. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional study dengan purposive sampling yaitu dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sampel berupa kadaver ayam broiler, layer dan buras yang masuk ke Laboratorium Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan (FKH) yang berasal dari empat pasar tradisional Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh yaitu Lambaro, Almahira, Setui dan Ulee Kareng selama 6 bulan penelitian. Sampel cadaver unggas dengan suspek ND yang dipilih adalah sampel yang diamati secara patologi anatomi ditandai dengan petechiae/hemorrhage pada trakea, duodenum, proventrikulus, seka tonsil dan otak dengan konfirmasi positif ND menggunakan organ otak, paru dan proventrikulus. Organ-organ tersebut dibuat sediaan imunohistokimia. Perkiraan kerugian ekonomi akibat penyakit ND dengan menjumlahkan kerugian langsung dan tidak langsung ditambah dengan biaya pengendalian. Hasil konfirmasi dengan pewarnaan imunohistokimia menunjukkan virus ND terekspresi positif sebanyak 120 ekor dari total 326 ekor kadaver. Hasil perhitungan prevalensi ND sebesar 36,80% signifikan dibandingkan hipotesis sebesar 15%. Hasil analisis kerugian ekonomi kejadian positif ND di pasar didapatkan Rp. 9.600.000,00 dan Rp.474.500.000,00 dalam suatu farm periode Juli 2022 sampai dengan Desember 2022
Traditional Medicine as Mentawai Local Wisdom
Authors: Sari Ayu Puspita , Efi Agusti
Published: December 2024

The Mentawai community still have a strong culture and holds a profound reverence for their heritage, particularly in the realm of traditional medicine. They continue to place significant value on traditional healing methods alongside modern medical treatments, comprising two distinct complementary healthcare systems. In this modern sophisticated era, the use of traditional medicine in Mongan Poula village has been marginalized or ignored because of the emergence of modern medicine and the entry of health teams in villages, such as doctors and nurses. Modern medicines are widely circulated in villages and even sold to stalls. This research aims to examine the media used in traditional medicine, the process of treatment, and traditional Mentawai medicine that have an impact on local wisdom. This research utilized a qualitative approach and ethnographic research type. The informant selection technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis employed an interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study revealed that in accordance with the formulation of the problem, including: Traditional medicine media, Traditional medicine process in Mentawai society, and Mentawai traditional medicine that has an impact on local wisdom. Based on the formulation of the problem, it shows that Sikerei traditional medicine is used to treat sick people.
Internal and External Factors in Developing Farmer Businesses in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia (Case Study)
Authors: Rohani St. , Nurlaelah Siti , Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Syarif Ilham
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify external and internal factors in community businesses in Alitta Village. The study was conducted in Alitta Village, Mattiro Bulu District, Pinrang Regency in May 2024. The analysis used in this study was a SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that internal factors are management, finance, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and legal umbrella while external factors are technology, business partners, government, village potential, community participation and competitors. BUMDes development is carried out with a focus on three main aspects: improving the village economy, developing existing potential, and managing this potential to meet the needs of the local community. Meanwhile, the lack of human resources for BUMDes management, the difficulty of maintaining the agricultural machinery owned and the supply of raw material inputs that are not smooth. Efforts to overcome obstacles through strategy development can be an option to be implemented, namely Increasing product availability, recruiting new members to run each business division and opening independent outlets. Significant impact because gasoline is an important commodity needed by rural communities. Most farmers who rely heavily on water pumps to irrigate their agricultural land. Gasoline supply shortages cause delays and disruptions in the operation of such equipment, hampering agricultural productivity.
Analysis of Volumetric Characteristics of Cold Emulsion Asphalt Mixtures on Closed and Open Gradation with Cement and Lime Filler Variations
Authors: Karyawan I Dewa Made Alit , Yuniarti Ratna , Widianty Desi , Salsabila Fera Fitri , Furwati Baiq Sulistia , Santi Baiq Anggun Lola
Published: December 2024

Cold Emulsion Asphalt Mixture (CAED) uses unheated emulsified asphalt, thus reducing gas emissions and health risks for workers. Volumetric characteristics and aggregate gradation are very important to assess the quality of CAED. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the volumetric characteristics of CAED, namely Void in Mix (VIM), Void in Mineral Aggregate (VMA), and Void Filled with Bitumen (VFB), with variations in filler (cement, lime) and aggregate gradation (dense, open). The study used a laboratory experimental method, including material preparation, sample preparation with five variations of filler, testing VIM, VMA, and VFB values, and data analysis. This study shows that the volumetric characteristics of CAED with closed and open gradations meet the VMA and VFB specifications, but the VIM value is only met in the closed gradation of CAED with a variation of 50% cement:50%. Better aggregate interlocking in closed gradations results in smaller air voids. Closed gradations are recommended for heavy traffic, while open gradations are suitable for well-drained roads and light traffic
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BUDAYA HEMAT ENERGI MELALUI PENYULUHAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Napis  , Farhan Muhamad , Rahmatulloh  , Arif Rahman Hakim  , M. Tohimin Apriyanto
Published: December 2024

Kelangkaan sumber daya energi, khususnya energi listrik menjadi permasalahan yang serius ditengah masyarakat di Indonesia, dan menjadi ancaman untuk generasi masa depan. Pemerintah terus menyerukan agar masyarakat senantiasa melakukan penghematan dalam pemakaian energi listrik, mulai dari dalam rumah tangga. Penghematan pemakaian energi listrik juga menjadi perhatian mitra di lingkungan Yayasan Al-Arsy Petukangan Urata Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan yang menjadi khalayak kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tingginya konsumsi listrik yang berakibat pada tingginya biaya pengeluaran energi listrik, pengetahuan, kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan penghematan pemakaian energi listrik yang masih rendah. Tim PkM melakukan bimbingan, serta pendampingan ke rumah warga yang menjadi khalayak dalam rangka mengubah perilaku pola pengaturan pemakaian energi listrik. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perubahan perilaku pola pengaturan pemakaian lampu dan alat elektronik dalam rumah tangga. Semoga menjadi budaya hemat energi listrik yang berimplikasi pada penghematan anggaran biaya pengeluaran konsumsi energi listrik. Kegiatan ini juga membantu program kementerian ESDM dalam seruan menghemat energi listrik 10% dilakukan di dalam rumah
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESIGN THINKING BAGI GURU MGMP IPS KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Safitri Sani , Fatimah Siti , Hasmidyanoi Dwi , Alfiandra Alfiandra
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berangkat dari analisis situasi yang mengidentifikasi masih banyak guru-guru yang belum memahami tentang bagaimana mendesain  pembelajaran  menggunakan pendekatan design thinking dalam rangka mewujudkan merdeka belajar kurikulum merdeka. Berangkat dari analisis situasi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain  pembelajaran dengan pendekatan design thinking dalam merdeka belajar pada kurikulum merdeka. Metode dan bentuk kegiatan meliputi 3 langkah kegiatan yaitu pertama ; Pelatihan Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru tentang pendekatan design thinking (kajian teori, langkah kerja design thinking : empathize, devine, ideate, prototipe, test, aspek dimensi,  strategi, desain  dan  model evaluasi). kedua ; Simulasi  pembuatan  desain pembelajarn dengan  pendekatan design thinking, ketiga ; Observasi dan evaluasi produk desain pembelajar  dengan  pendekatan design thinking. Yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pembinaan dan pelatihan ini adalah guru-guru  IPS Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) yang berjumlah 20 orang yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru MGMP Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) IPS Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Hasil kegiatan pembinaan dan pelatihan menyimpulkan guru guru peserta pelatihan sudah mememilki pengetahuan yang baik tentang desain pembelajaran dengan pendekatan desain thinking. Perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan  dengan nilai n gain sebesar 62,56%  (kategori cukup efektif). Hasil observasi terhadap produk desain pembelajaran yang dibuat peserta pelatihan, sudah mampu mengintegrasikan  langkah langkah design thinking yang meliputi emphatize, devine, ideate, prototipe, dan test.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGEBRA BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Amrullah  , Nani Kurniati  , Kertiyani Ni Made Intan , Wahidaturrahmi
Published: December 2024

Guru matematika di NTB masih mengalami kesulitan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis digital untuk membantu visualisasi objek-objek geometri. Melalui wawancara yang dilakukan dengan salah seorang guru matematika SMP di Kota Mataram diperoleh hasil bahwa guru juga masih mengalami kesulitan untuk membuat media pembelajaran untuk memvisualisasikan materi-materi abstrak seperti kurva dan bangun ruang pada tingkat SMP. Media pembelajaran yang mempermudah visualisasi objek geometri seperti Geogebra masih minim digunakan di kalangan guru-guru matematika pada pembelajaran di kelas di Kota Mataram. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan penggunaan Geogebra sebagai media pembelajaran di SMP. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh 40 guru matematika yang mengajar di SMP negeri, swasta dan madrasah tsanawiyah. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga jenis, yakni pemberian materi, praktek terbimbing dan penugasan secara mandiri.  Materi yang disampaikan diantaranya 1) pengenalan tools dalam Geogebra, 2) membuat Applet Geogebra untuk materi Fungsi Kuadrat Kelas IX SMP, 3) simulasi pengaplikasian applet Geogebra dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Seluruh peserta merasa bahwa materi dapat dipahami dengan baik, praktek terbimbing dapat dilakukan dengan lancar dan peserta juga merasa kegiatan ini  relevan dengan kebutuhan guru.
LOKAKARYA PEMANFAATAN SUMBER PRIMER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Sariyatun  , Abidin Nur Fatah , Akhmad Arif Musadad  , Leo Agung S  , Tri Yuniyanto
Published: December 2024

Salah satu aspek pedagogis yang perlu dikembangkan guru dalam pembelajaran sejarah Kurikulum Merdeka adalah penguatan keterampilan mengajar-belajar berbasis sumber primer. Berdasarkan hasil FGD dan Survey terbatas (2022), guru SMA di Surakarta masih mengalami kendala dalam penggunaan sumber primer dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Kondisi tersebut tentunya menghambat transisi dan trasformasi pembelajaran sejarah dari kerangka Kurikulum 2013 menuju Kurikulum Merdeka. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah penguatan pedagogi guru dalam penggunaan sumber primer melalui kegiatan lokakarya. Lokakarya secara luring dan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yaitu persiapan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi-refleksi. Materi yang disampaikan dalam lokakarya meliputi pembelajaran sejarah Kurikulum Merdeka, penggunaan sumber primer dalam pembelajaran sejarah, model pembelajaran sejarah berbasis sumber primer, dan penyusunan modul ajar berbasis sumber primer. Hasil pengabdian telah mendorong guru untuk memahami kerangka teoretik dalam memanfaatkan sumber primer dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Modul ajar yang telah dikumpulkan peserta lokakarya telah mengintegrasikan sumber primer dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Lebih lanjut, implmentasi dari perencanaan pembelajaran sejarah berbasis sumber primer perlu untuk dikaji secara lebih lanjut.