bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Многокритериальный метод принятия решения при оценке энергетических систем ПАО «Газпром»
Authors: Анатолий А.Ш. , Валерий А.А. , Надежда Д.Ч. , Ольга С.Б.
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрен многокритериальный метод принятия решений, использующий взвешенные критерии и безразмерные показатели, который позволяет по предлагаемым схемам систем энергоснабжения ПАО «Газпром» (системы электроснабжения, теплоснабжения, вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха, водоснабжения и водоотведения) определить необходимость разработки новых систем и оценить их эксплуатационные расходы.

A multi-criteria decision-making method using weighted criteria and dimensionless indicators is considered, which allows, according to the proposed schemes of Gazprom's power supply systems (power supply systems, heat supply systems, ventilation and air conditioning systems, water supply systems and wastewater disposal systems), to determine the need to develop new systems and estimate their operating costs.
Расчет показателей надежности системы электроснабжения с интегрированной системой накопления энергии
Authors: Иван С.Т. , Владимир Н.Т. , Сергей Н. , Сергей С.И. , Тамара В.П.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена оценка целесообразности применения систем накопления электрической энергии в составе систем электроснабжения производственных объектов ПАО «Газпром» с точки зрения обеспечения надежности электропитания потребителей. Целью исследований является проверка расчетных значений показателей надежности варианта системы электроснабжения с применением в качестве источника электростанции собственных нужд с интегрированной системой накопления электрической энергии и сравнение этих значений с рассчитанными показателями варианта с использованием нагруженного резерва в составе электростанции собственных нужд. Приведены основные положения расчета показателей надежности с использованием технологии автоматизированного структурно-логического моделирования. Представлены результаты расчетов моделирования аварийных режимов систем электроснабжения с отказом одного из электроагрегатов. Выполненные расчеты подтвердили, что применение систем накопления электрической энергии для замещения нагруженного резерва не ухудшает показатели надежности систем электроснабжения.

The article presents an assessment of the feasibility of using electric energy storage systems as part of the electric power station of Gazprom's production facilities from the point of view of ensuring the reliability of power supply to consumers. The purpose of the computational studies is to verify the calculated values of the reliability characteristics of a variant of the power supply system using an electric power station with an integrated electric energy storage system as a source and compare these values with the calculated indicators of the variant using a loaded reserve as part of an electric power station. The main provisions of calculating reliability indicators using the technology of automated structural and logical modeling are presented. The results of calculations for modeling emergency modes of power supply systems with the failure of one of the electric units are presented. The calculations performed confirmed that the use of electric energy storage systems to replace the loaded reserve does not worsen the reliability of power supply systems.
Определение количества допустимых включений тягового трансформатора на существующее короткое замыкание во вторичной обмотке
Authors: Борис Н.Л. , Виталий В.С. , Роман В.Д.
Published: January 2025

Короткие замыкания являются аварийными режимами работы тяговых трансформаторов, поэтому при проектировании и изготовлении задаются и измеряются параметры, характеризующие их термическую и электродинамическую стойкость. Однако режимы многократных последовательных коротких замыканий, имеющие место при эксплуатации трансформаторов из-за сбоев в работе устройств защиты или ошибок персонала, не исследуются и не указываются в технической документации. В работе предлагается методика оценки количества непрерывно происходящих включений и отключений тягового трансформатора, которое он может выдержать до выхода из строя.

Short circuits are emergency modes of operation of traction transformers, therefore, during design and manufacture, parameters characterizing their thermal and electrodynamic resistance are set and measured. However, the modes of multiple sequential short circuits that occur during the operation of transformers due to failures in the operation of protection devices or personnel errors are not investigated and are not specified in the technical documentation. The paper proposes a methodology for estimating the number of continuously occurring switching on and off of a traction transformer, which it can withstand until failure.
Применение ионного стабилизатора для укрепления грунта при реконструкции
Authors: Анна Н.Л. , Валерия И.П. , София Б.А. , Антон Д.Б. , Максим Н.Ч.
Published: January 2025

Главной проблемой при реконструкции является отсутствие должного научного и практического опыта по выявлению объективных причин поведения напряженно- деформированных оснований фундаментов как существующих, так и проектируемых примыкающих зданий. Исследованная тема не теряет свою актуальность, потому что с одной стороны, является проблемой, а с другой – возможностью для инноваций и модернизации существующих методов укрепления грунтов основания. В работе изучены слабые грунты в условиях реконструкции и рассмотрена проблема изменения их физико-механических свойств. Целью работы является изучение повышения несущей способности и снижения деформации оснований. В работе проанализирован и представлен только один из методов укрепления грунтов основания – метод ионной стабилизации. Представлены исследования принципов действия ионных стабилизаторов, их химический состав, механизм взаимодействия с грунтом и эффективность в процессе укрепления грунта, рассмотрены различные типы ионных стабилизаторов, их преимущества по сравнению с другими методами укрепления грунта, а также определены методы внедрения стабилизаторов при реконструкции. Собранные данные могут быть использованы для решения различных практических инженерных задач.

The main problem in the reconstruction is the lack of proper scientific and practical experience in identifying the objective causes of the behavior of stress-deformed foundations of both existing and projected adjacent buildings. The studied topic does not lose its relevance, because on the one hand, it is a problem, and on the other hand, it is an opportunity for innovation and modernization of existing methods of strengthening the foundation soils. The paper studies weak soils under reconstruction conditions and considers the problem of changing their physical and mechanical properties. The aim of the work is to study the increase in load-bearing capacity and reduction of deformation of the bases. The paper analyzes and presents only one of the methods of strengthening the soils of the base – the method of ion stabilization. The article presents studies of the principles of action of ion stabilizers, their chemical composition, the mechanism of interaction with soil and effectiveness in the process of soil strengthening, various types of ion stabilizers are considered.
Влияние крутизны поворота трассы автомобильной дороги в плане на аварийность движения в Сирии
Authors: Сергей С.Б. , Судки О.
Published: January 2025

Одним из важных факторов дорожных условий, влияющих на безопасность движения, являются параметры закруглений трассы сухопутных путей сообщения в горизонтальной проекции. В статье излагаются результаты исследования влияния крутизны поворота трассы автомобильной дороги в плане на аварийность движения в Сирии. Статистика дорожно-транспортных происшествий (ДТП) на множестве закруглений в плане была проанализирована для отдельных участков автомобильных дорог II, III и IV технических категорий. На выбранных участках дорог с кривыми в плане отсутствовали виражи и переходные кривые.

One of the important factors of road conditions affecting traffic safety are the parameters of the curves of the route of land routes in a horizontal projection. The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the steepness of the turn of the highway route in terms of traffic accidents in Syria. The statistics of road accidents (accidents) on a variety of curves in the plan were analyzed for individual sections of highways of II, III and IV technical categories. There were no bends and transition curves on the selected sections of roads with curves in the plan.
Стратегии внедрения и использования новых технологий для повышения эффективности управления инвестиционными проектами
Authors: Вера Э.Т. , Вадим С.Б. , Климентий В.П.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются стратегии внедрения и использования новых технологий для повышения эффективности управления инвестиционными проектами. Обсуждаются комплексная оценка потребностей проекта, пилотное тестирование, обучение персонала, интеграция с существующими системами, автоматизация процессов и аналитика больших объемов данных. Также рассматривается использование виртуальной и дополненной реальности для улучшения понимания и управления проектами. Приведенные методы способствуют значительному улучшению управления инвестиционными проектами и достижению их целей.

The article discusses strategies for implementing and utilizing new technologies to improve the efficiency of investment project management. Comprehensive project needs assessment, pilot testing, staff training, integration with existing systems, process automation and big data analytics are discussed. The use of virtual and augmented reality to improve project understanding and management is also discussed. The techniques presented help to significantly improve the management of investment projects and the achievement of their objectives.
Выбор мощности двигателя из условия обеспечения требуемых динамических характеристик электропривода натяжения при намотке композиционных изделий из «сухого» материала
Authors: Александр П.М. , Олег А.К. , Борис Н.Л. , Константин А.М.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время из композиционных материалов изготавливаются изделия, которые используются в различных отраслях промышленности. Качественные характеристики изделий в основном определяет работа электротехнической системы (ЭТС) натяжения композиционного материала. Работа электропривода в свою очередь определяется мощностью используемого электродвигателя. При намотке изделий возникают ситуации, когда определяющим является не фактор обеспечения заданного максимального натяжения композиционного материала, которое обеспечивает привод натяжного устройства, а возможность двигателя изменить натяжение композиционного материала за заданный промежуток времени. В работе предлагается методика расчета требуемого максимального момента на валу привода натяжного устройства, из условия обеспечения заданных динамических характеристик ЭТС натяжения.

Currently, various products are made from composite materials, which are used in various industries. The qualitative characteristics of the products are mainly determined by the operation of the electrical tension system (ETS) of the composite material. The operation of the electric drive, in turn, is determined by the power of the electric motor used. When winding products, situations arise when the determining factor is not the factor of ensuring a given© Микитинский А.П., Кравченко О.А., Лобов Б.Н., Микитинский К.А., 2024161 Электронный сетевой политематический журнал «Научные труды КубГТУ». 2024, № 5. С. 160-174 Scientific Works of the Kuban State Technological University. 2024; (5): 160-174 maximum tension of the composite material, which provides the drive of the tensioner, but the ability of the motor to change the tension of the composite material for a given period of time. The paper proposes a method for calculating the required maximum torque on the shaft of the tensioner drive, based on the condition of ensuring the specified dynamic characteristics of the tension ETS.
Бетонные балки с дисперсным и внешним армированием
Authors: Александр Г.Ю. , Лариса А.П.
Published: January 2025

Природное начало структурообразования нацелено на «обволакивание» материей силового поля. При синтезе технических систем существует проблема целесообразного использования выбранных материалов. Для бетонной балки сопутствующими компонентами могут быть стеклянные, углеродные и другого рода волокна, а также полимеры, армированные волокнами. Полосы из полимеров составляют внешнее армирование в растянутой зоне, которая насыщается также упомянутыми волокнами. Алгоритм расчета на прочность сводится в итоге к определению толщины полосы. Проблема определения положения нейтральной оси поперечного сечения балки приводит к итерационному процессу решения задачи. Затем определяются максимальные напряжения в фибробетоне. Их величина является ориентацией для выбора типа волокна, его длины и диаметра, а также процентного содержания с целью обеспечения надлежащего предела прочности на растяжение при изгибе фибробетона. Предложенный проект бетонной балки с дисперсным и внешним армированием представляется как альтернатива железобетонной балке с необеспеченной прочностью защитного слоя и вероятностью локального трещинообразования в растянутой зоне. Предложенный алгоритм расчета может быть использован как базовый в случае реконструкции железобетонных балок при соответствующей корректировке физической модели.

The natural beginning of structure formation provides for the "enveloping" of the force field by matter. When synthesizing technical structures, there is a problem of the appropriate use of selected materials. For concrete beams, related names can be glass, carbon and other types of fibers, as well as fiber-reinforced polymers. Polymer strips make up the external reinforcement in © Юрьев А.Г., Панченко Л.А., 202453 Электронный сетевой политематический журнал «Научные труды КубГТУ». 2024, № 5. С. 52-61 Scientific Works of the Kuban State Technological University. 2024, no. 5: 52-61 the stretched zone, which is also saturated with the mentioned fibers. The strength calculation algorithm ultimately boils down to determining the thickness of the strip. The relationship with the determination of the position of the neutral axis of the beam cross section leads to an inertial process of solving the problem. Then the maximum stresses in the fiber concrete are determined. Their value is an orientation for choosing the type of fiber, its length and diameter, as well as the percentage in order to ensure the appropriate tensile strength of fiber concrete. The proposed design of a concrete beam with dispersed and external reinforcement is presented as an alternative to a reinforced concrete beam with unsecured strength of the protective layer and the probability of local cracking in a stretched zone. The mentioned calculation algorithm can be used as a base for the reconstruction of reinforced concrete beams with appropriate adjustment of the physical model.
Анализ вероятностей, связанных с ошибками 1-го и 2-го рода при бинарной классификации
Authors: Николай А.Б. , Денис С.М. , Роман Д.М. , Михаил Ю.З.
Published: January 2025

Проводится анализ вероятностей ошибок 1-го и 2-го рода при бинарной классификации. Проанализирована математическая составляющая указанной проблемы системной оценки достоверности статистических гипотез.

The analysis of the probabilities of errors of the 1st and 2nd kind in binary classification is carried out. The mathematical component of the specified problem of the systematic assessment of the reliability of statistical hypotheses is analyzed.
Investigating the Water Demand and Supply Situation in Baljurashi Governorate, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamed Gamal Khalid Awadelkarim , Ali Osman Mohamed Najjar , Al-Baggar Ali Khalaf Ahmed , Hilmi Hasan Saad Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This study examines the water demand and supply situation in the Baljurashi Governorate of Saudi Arabia during 2018, along with the anticipated changes in these dynamics as a result of upcoming project scenarios from 2018 to 2030. The Water Evaluation and Planning Tool (WEAP) model was utilized to analyze both current and projected domestic water distribution in the region through 2030. Initially, an assessment of current water demand and supply for household use was conducted. Relevant data were collected from a local branch of the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture (MEWA) in Baljurashi Governorate. This data was input into the WEAP model, which then produced projections for water demand, supplied resources, and unmet needs based on the reference scenario pertaining to the current accounting year. The findings revealed no unmet water demand, according to the model results. To enhance future water availability, the expansion of the Um-ghaith reservoir as a new water source is to be taken into consideration.
GPT like transformer based conditional molecule generator and a high drug-likeness (QED) dataset generation
Authors: Xing Wen , Yang Juan
Published: January 2025

This study presents the development and evaluation of a novel GPT-like conditional molecule generator designed to optimize the synthesis of chemical compounds with desirable properties. The model incorporates six pivotal physicochemical properties as conditions: molecular weight, number of non-hydrogen atoms, ring count, hydrophobicity, quantitative estimation of drug-likeness (QED), and synthetic accessibility score (SAS). By integrating these specific attributes, the generator successfully produced a high-QED database, consisting of approximately 2 million molecules, all exhibiting a QED higher than 0.9. This achievement not only demonstrates the model's effectiveness in generating structurally diverse and potentially pharmacologically viable molecules but also underscores its utility in accelerating drug discovery processes.
Visualizing Diverse Lithium Growth and Stripping Behaviors in Anode-Free Solid-State Batteries with Operando X-ray Tomography
Authors: Sandoval Stephanie , Nelson Douglas , Sridhara Hari , Thomas Talia , Lewis John , Cavallaro Kelsey , Shevchenko Pavel , Dasgupta Neil , Usseglio-Viretta Francois , Finegan Donal , McDowell Matthew
Published: January 2025

Anode-free solid-state batteries could have high energy densities and simplified manufacturing since excess lithium metal is not needed during cell assembly. However, the factors that control lithium growth/stripping at the anode current collector are not well understood. Here, we use operando X-ray microcomputed tomography to comprehensively image and quantify lithium deposition and stripping under various conditions in three different Li|Li6PS5Cl|current collector cells, revealing diverse behavior. A cell with high impedance exhibits extensive lithium filament growth, with filaments that grow around pre-existing pores in the solid-state electrolyte (SSE) rather than lithium filling these pores. Lithium filament formation is partially reversible, with the cracks shrinking as lithium metal is stripped. Uniform lithium deposition is achievable at low current densities in low-impedance cells, whereas higher current densities cause an increase in interfacial roughness, which is correlated with filamentary growth. These results provide insight into filamentary vs. planar lithium growth and highlight that the evolution of lithium is sensitively dependent on SSE microstructure and electrochemical process.
Enantioselective Ring Opening of Azetidines via Charge Recognition in Hydrogen-Bond-Donor Catalysis
Authors: Gair Joseph , Isomura Mayuko , Wagen Corin , Strassfeld Daniel , Jacobsen Eric
Published: January 2025

We report the highly enantioselective ring-opening of 3-substituted azetidines by alkyl and acyl halides promoted by a chiral squaramide H-bond donor catalyst. Broad scope is achieved across a variety of substrate combinations possessing disparate steric features. The same catalyst had been identified previously to promote enantioselective opening of oxetanes via both Lewis and Bronsted acid mechanisms. This remarkable generality is interpreted to arise from catalyst recognition of the conserved electrostatic features of the dipolar enantioselectivity-determining transition states in the ring- opening SN2 mechanisms with simultaneous tolerance of variation of the specific functional group and steric features of the reactions. Specific experimental and computational evidence is provided for a network of electrostatic interactions that forms a shared basis for enantioinduction across these transformations. This work provides a framework for designing catalysts that achieve high enantioselectivity across diverse reactions unified by conserved polar mechanisms.
Assessing Marketing Capabilities as a Driver of Firm Performance in the Retail Industry
Authors: Duah F. A. , Kwarteng K. , Mensah A. O.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to assess the role of marketing capabilities as a driver for firm performance, specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the retailing sector within an emerging market context.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A single-method approach was employed, with quantitative data from surveys administered to retail owner-managers. The quantitative component involved a structured questionnaire distributed to 482 SMEs in the retailing sector. A purposive sampling technique was deployed to select the respondents. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) to test the hypothesised relationships between marketing capabilities and firm performance.
Findings: The findings reveal that SMEs with robust marketing capabilities experience significantly higher levels of firm performance. Notably, three of the hypotheses were significant, while one was insignificant. The study also highlights the importance of entrepreneurial marketing practices in enhancing performance during economic fluctuations.
Research Limitation: The study could not demonstrate any real causal effects of marketing capability antecedents on firm performance.
Research Limitation: The study is restricted to the Ghanaian retailing sector; therefore, it cannot vouch for the generalizability of the findings.
Practical Implication: By investing in these areas, companies can create a robust framework that enhances their competitive advantage and overall performance in the retail sector.
Social Implications: By leveraging dynamic marketing capabilities, these firms can develop products and services that address social needs, contribute to community welfare, and enhance their brand image. 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the marketing capabilities that drive performance in retail SMEs within an emerging market context.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI MEMBER FITNESS POINT WORKOUT SPACE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kace Kace Melwair , Antonius Tri Wibowo
Published: January 2025

Olahraga berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mendukung perkembangan tubuh. Akan tetapi, fakta yang ada saat ini adalah banyak orang yang memulai olahraga tetapi tidak konsisten dalam pelaksanaanya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi olahraga konsisten adalah motivasi dalam berolahraga. Penelitian ini dilakulan untuk menganalisis motivasi anggota Point Workout Space Yogyakarta dalam berolahraga di gym. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualittatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi anggota gym dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik seperti ketertarikan dan tantangan, serta faktor ekstrinsik seperti penampilan tubuh, kebugaran, dan interaksi sosial. Namun, kendala seperti cedera dan jarak tempat tinggal dapat menurunkan motivasi.  Penelitian dilakukan di Point Workout Space Yogyakarta selama satu minggu, dengan sumber data utama dari wawancara langsung, serta dokumentasi dan observasi. Validasi data melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode memastikan keabsahan temuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pemahaman faktor motivasi anggota dapat membantu pengelola gym mengembangkan strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan kepuasan anggota
Efek Cycling Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Lisna Anisa Fitriana  , Suci Tuty Putri  , Septian Andriyani
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
It has been shown that both exercise and environmental stimulation can improve cognitive function and well-being in older adults. However, the combined effects of outdoor exercise on psychological function have not been widely studied. This study aimed to explore the impact of an outdoor cycling intervention on cognition and mental health. A total of 52 participants aged 50-83 years were involved in the study, with 26 as a non-cycling control group, 26 cycling using a conventional pedal bicycle. Participants who cycled were required to cycle at least three times a week for 30 minutes over an eight-week period. Cognitive function and well-being were measured before and after the intervention. Results showed increased accuracy in executive function, updating (Letter Updating Task), in both cycling groups compared to the control group. In addition, participants experienced improved mental health after the intervention, compared to the control group. These results suggest a positive impact of cycling in the outdoor environment on executive function and mental health.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PJOK SISWA KELAS XII SMA N 4 SEMARANG
Authors: Muhamad Afiful Umam  , Setiyawan  , Budi sulistiyanto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan hasil wawancara saat observasi yang memiliki kesimpulan adanya permasalahan pendeketan pembelajaran yang kurang efektif dalam mata pelajaran PJOK terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan  jenis  eksperimen pre  ekperimental dengan  menggunakan  desain One –Group  Pretest –Posttest. Peneliti menggunakan sampel 1 kelas XII 7 SMA N 4 Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample tes. Nilai rata-rata  hasil  pre-test  hasil  belajar  siswa   sebesar  85,28 Sementara nilai rata-rata  hasil  postest  hasil  belajar  siswa   sebesar  89,50. Penelitian ini memiliki kesimpulan pembelajaran beridiferensiasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar PJOK dalam materi kebuagaran jasmani hal ini dapat didukung dengan hasil uji paired sample corelation pada hasil akhir yang diperoleh α = 0,000, dengan demikian α < 0,05.
Gambaran Pembelajaran Berbasis Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) di SMK Negeri 1 Semarang
Authors: Ridlo Andhika Kamal , Asep Ardiyanto
Published: January 2025

Students are people who try to develop themselves through the educational process. In the future, they will be the nation's next generation who will run the government as leaders. So the main focus of teaching in the classroom should be to help students develop and learn according to their development. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP) based learning at SMK Negeri 1 Semarang. To describe the learning, 2 indicators are used, namely the teacher's beliefs about students and learning practices in the classroom. The research method uses a case study that focuses on class X Vocational School with the class teacher as the subject. The instruments used were questionnaires, interview guides, checklist sheets and observation sheets related to DAP-based classroom activities. The results found a compatibility between teachers' beliefs about students and the DAP principles, namely commonality, individuality, context. However, in practice, teachers are not yet optimal in implementing DAP in the learning process. Suggestions for teachers are that efforts are needed to improve professional competence so that knowledge about the characteristics of child development, teaching approaches or methods that are appropriate to the context, etc. Suggestions for schools to provide adequate facilities for both teachers and students, provide guidance for and also activate their role as supervisors in schools.
lncRNACARINHregulates expression and function of innate immune transcription factor IRF1 in macrophages
Authors: Cyr Yannick , Gourvest Morgane , Ciabattoni Grace O , Zhang Tracy , Newman Alexandra AC , Zahr Tarik , Delbare Sofie , Schlamp Florencia , Dittmann Meike , Moore Kathryn J , van Solingen Coen
Published: January 2025

The discovery of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has provided a new perspective on the centrality of RNA in gene regulation and genome organization. Here, we screened for lncRNAs with putative functions in the host response to single-stranded RNA respiratory viruses. We identifyCARINHas a conserved cis-acting lncRNA up-regulated in three respiratory diseases to control the expression of its antisense geneIRF1, a key transcriptional regulator of the antiviral response.CARINHandIRF1are coordinately increased in the circulation of patients infected with human metapneumovirus, influenza A virus, or SARS-CoV-2, and in macrophages in response to viral infection or TLR3 agonist treatment. Targeted depletion ofCARINHor its mouse orthologCarinhin macrophages reduces the expression of IRF1/Irf1 and their associated target gene networks, increasing susceptibility to viral infection. Accordingly, CRISPR-mediated deletion ofCarinhin mice reduces antiviral immunity, increasing viral burden upon sublethal challenge with influenza A virus. Together, these findings identify a conserved role of lncRNACARINHin coordinating interferon-stimulated genes and antiviral immune responses.
Posthumanism and environmental ethics: Rethinking nonhuman agency
Authors: Santhosh Susmitha
Published: January 2025

This chapter focuses on posthumanism and its influence on environmental ethics in terms of posthuman and the non-human. By extending ethical considerations to non-human entities, we are providing agency to the heretofore marginalized others. The chapter further extends this concept to animal, plant, landscapes, artificial intelligence and synthetic life forms. Posthumanism extends agency to non-human entities in matters pertaining to environmental issues. The consequences of this plausibility arefurther looked into in a section dealing with implications in global governance.
Photoacoustic Spectroscopy for Crystal Characterization
Authors: Dhas S.A. Martin Britto
Published: January 2025

Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is a nondestructive powerful analytical technique based on the
Application of Powder X-Ray Diffraction Studies for Single Crystals
Authors: Govindaraj R.
Published: January 2025

Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD) is an analytical technique that employs X-Rays to investigate the molecular and crystallographic structures of substances. This technique identifies phases, determines unit cells, and examines microstructure. When the incident X-Ray beam strikes the sample, it generates intense reflected Xrays via constructive interference, as long as the conditions satisfy Bragg’s Law. This law explains the correlation between the wavelength of the incoming X-rays, the angle at which the beam strikes, and the spacing of the atomic lattice planes. PXRD provides many benefits, such as non-destructive testing, high sensitivity and reliability, easy sample preparation, user-friendly systems, convenient operational processes, quick processing times, excellent resolution, low maintenance expenses, suitable automation features, and simple data interpretation, making it applicable for both qualitative and quantitative analyses in various fields. PXRD is a very useful technique in accessing the preferred orientation of the grown single crystals.
THE NON-EXECUTABLE CIVIL DECISION: WILL THEY GET LEGAL CERTAINTY?
Authors: Adiasih Ning , Kirana Gandes Candra , Rustamovich Ehsonov Jasurbek
Published: January 2025

The aims of this research is to analyze the basis for judges' considerations in issuing non-executory civil case decisions and to analyze the legal consequences that arise after the civil case decision is declared unexecutable. This legal research is a type of normative or doctrinal research that is descriptive analytical in nature. The results of this study are that non-executory reasons are not directly regulated in the HIR/Rbg, these reasons are regulated in Book II, Edition 2013: Technical Guidelines for Administrative Courts and Technical Courts for General and Special Civil Courts. The legal consequences of civil case decisions that are declared unexecutable by the Court judge because the execution must be stopped on the grounds of error in objecto. The novelty in this writing is that a decision that contains an error in the object that causes the decision to lose its enforceable power, then based on Article 231 RBg, the judge must order the execution seizure of the land on which the execution order is placed to be revoked and then its status returned to its original state.
Efficacy of Yishen Tongluo Formula Combined with Sulodexide in the Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy with Renal Failure
Authors: Li Lin , Li Chenchen , Zhang Limin , Ji Juan , Gao Yan , Qin Wei
Published: January 2025

Objective: To analyze the effect of Yishen Tongluo Formula combined with sulodexide in treating patients with diabetic nephropathy and renal failure. Methods: A hundred patients with diabetic nephropathy accompanied by renal failure who were admitted to the hospital for treatment from March 2021 to March 2024 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, and were treated with sulodexide therapy and Yishen Tongluo Formula + sulodexide therapy, respectively. The treatment efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. Results: After treatment, fasting blood glucose and other levels were lower in the observation group, P < 0.05; renal function indexes in the observation group improved, where levels of 24-hour urinary protein, blood urea nitrogen, and blood creatinine were significantly lower than those of the pre-treatment and control group; the effect of microinflammatory state relief was significant, as demonstrated by the significant decrease of interleukin-6 and other indexes, P < 0.05. Conclusion: In the treatment of diabetic nephropathy patients with renal failure, we should pay attention to the protection of renal function, applying sulodexide to improve patients’ blood glucose indexes, and at the same time, utilizing Yishen Tongluo Formula to alleviate patients’ microinflammatory state and enhance the recovery of renal function.
Fostering Historical Thinking and Reasoning through Hybrid Dialogue: Integrating Javanese Philosophy into History Education
Authors: Birsyada Muhammad Iqbal , Saefudin Arif , Wibowo Bayu Ananto , Dzulkurnain Mohammad Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Learning in history classes is often monological, with students often being passive recipients of information. The aim of this research was to propose a hybrid dialogue approach that combines monological and dialogical elements based on local cultural values, such as the Jalma Kang Utama philosophy in Yogyakarta, to improve students’ historical thinking and reasoning (HTR) abilities. This study used a multi-case qualitative methodology with purposive sampling involving 108 participants from three high school history classes (3 history teachers and 105 students) in Yogyakarta that became a pilot project for the implementation of Specialised Kejogjaan Education (Pendidikan Khas Kejogjaan: PKJ). Classroom observations were conducted for 270 minutes in three sessions, with video recordings used to analyze interactions through Epstein’s socio-cultural approach. The focus was on dialogic interactions to connect historical facts with Javanese philosophical values. The results show that the hybrid dialogue approach improved student engagement and HTR abilities. Dialogical interaction helped students more easily relate historical facts to a broader cultural and ethical context, particularly Javanese philosophy in HTR. Teachers who use this method succeed in creating an inclusive learning environment where students are actively involved in learning history. In conclusion, this study provides a practical model for integrating local cultural values into history education. It offers valuable insights to foster critical and reflective thinking skills among students in diverse cultural contexts. This research contributes to improving history education in a diverse cultural context such as Indonesia.
Exploring Beginning Teachers’ Engagement in Webinars for Professional Development
Authors: Dayagbil Filomena , Boholano Helen , Alda Rivika , Corpuz Brenda , Espique Felina
Published: January 2025

Beginning teachers face substantial hurdles while transitioning from pre-service to professional teaching. They need support to grow and stay in the profession. The focus of this study was the usefulness of webinars as a tool for beginning teachers’ continuing professional development. This study used a mixed-method research design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, to thoroughly understand beginning teachers’ participation in webinars for professional development. An online survey was conducted to determine teachers’ thoughts on webinar quality, engagement, and challenges. There were 1380 beginning teachers who completed the survey. Additionally, a semi-structured interview technique was used to gain further information from 30 selected teachers about their webinar engagement. The survey results were analyzed quantitatively using simple percentages and the qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. It was found that the webinar is a valuable tool in providing targeted professional development opportunities for beginning teachers, offering expert knowledge, practical strategies, and a platform for networking. Through their participation in webinars, beginning teachers have improved their teaching and classroom management skills, making them confident to teach their students. Nevertheless, obstacles such as technical problems, the need to multitask, and the lack of interaction during online sessions were identified as challenges in their complete participation. Institutions can consider adding interactive aspects to webinars and offer dependable technology assistance to maximize participation. Furthermore, providing asynchronous options can aid in meeting the varied schedules of beginning teachers, allowing them to pursue continuing professional development.
Contribution of Artificial Intelligence to the Development of Metaverses: A Bibliometric Review Study on its Impact on Immersive Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Castillo Freddy Luis Villar , Reyna Adolfo Cesar Paredes , Huaraca Carlos Ruben Palacios , Bravo Nestor Alvarado , Trejo Florcita Hermoja Aldana , Condor Margot Cecilia Corilla , Bazalar Raul Suarez , Pérez Olga Paola Aguirre , Quiroz Almintor Giovanni Torres , Muñoz Roberto Pfuyo
Published: January 2025

In the current post-pandemic scenario, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and metaverses in higher education has gained significant relevance, transforming learning experiences towards more immersive and personalized approaches. Identifying the way in which these technologies impact university teaching-learning is essential to understanding their true contribution. This bibliometric review study focuses on analyzing the trend in scientific production, as well as the implications of its impact on higher education. Through a mixed and descriptive methodological approach, 63 scientific documents from the Scopus database were reviewed. The findings show that scientific production increased during the pandemic; however, in the post-pandemic context, research has maintained an upward trend. Furthermore, the implications of AI’s contribution to metaverses—representing a positive impact on higher education—have been grouped into five categories, the most prominent of which is “Interactivity for improving student movement”, which covers 42.86% with respect to the other categories identified in the reviewed studies. Therefore, it is concluded that the integration of AI in the development of metaverses presents a significant potential to transform higher education, offering personalized immersive learning experiences that are redefining the way in which students interact with knowledge. Nevertheless, gaps persist that require attention from the scientific community, especially in terms of evaluating the long-term impact of these technologies and their equitable adaptation in various educational contexts. Future research should be directed towards understanding the effectiveness of these environments in the development of specific competencies in higher education, as well as in the creation of strategies that promote inclusive accessibility.
Digital Literacy in Elementary Schools Post COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wijayanti Ari , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti , Saptono Bambang
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze digital literacy in primary schools after the pandemic. Studies from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Eric were systematically reviewed. Findings revealed five main topics based on dominant keywords: (i) education; (ii) school, learning; (iii) primary, digital, online; (iv) literacy; and (v) evaluation, intelligence, teacher, and analysis. The dominant methodologies in digital literacy research in post-pandemic were quantitative (65%). In implementing post-pandemic primary school digital literacy, there were four dominant strategies: the use of digital content, digital games, the use of hardware, and digital competency tests. Teachers had roles in post-pandemic primary school digital literacy, including facilitators, curriculum implementers, collaborators, and digital content creators. Implementing post-pandemic digital literacy still faces challenges from teachers and students. The obstacles regarding pupils included the need for assistance in using digital material, difficulty in evaluating the reliability of online information sources, insufficient levels of digital competence, and issues related to cyberbullying. The digital literacy challenges faced by educators included a teacher training curriculum that omits artificial intelligence (AI), insufficient information technology training, inadequate preparedness for instructing students, infrastructural obstacles, and a disparity between teacher readiness and technological advancement. The recommendations for future research are to explore the keywords “evaluation”, “intelligence”, “teachers”, and “analysis”. The research methods on digital literacy, combined with mixed methods, research and development, still need to be explored. Future research can examine digital literacy issues from the perspective of teachers and students and expand search keywords by including the keyword "post-COVID-19".
OWN GOAL: COMPARISON OF MEDIAMETAPHORS IN UKRAINIAN AND POLISH JOURNALISM
Authors: Faichuk Tetiana , Myroshnichenko Іlona , Stohnii Iryna , Vilchynska Alla
Published: January 2025

Metaphorical expressions play an important role in modern media language, especially in the headlines of articles. The article presents a comparative analysis of the use of the expressions "гра в одні ворота" / "grać do jednej bramki" and "гол у свої ворота" / "strzał do własnej bramki" in Ukrainian and Polish media.

The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that metaphorical expressions, having a common origin in different languages, acquire unique shades of meaning depending on the context and national characteristics. The differences in the use of these phraseological units in the Ukrainian and Polish media spaces remain insufficiently studied.
The aim of the research is to conduct a broad sampling and comparative analysis of the use of the idioms "гра в одні ворота" (playing in one goal) / "grać do jednej bramki" and "гол у свої ворота" (own goal) / "strzał do własnej bramki" in the headlines of articles from Ukrainian and Polish media articles in order to determine their role in shaping the semantic load and emotional perception of texts.
The methodology is based on the use of typological, contextual and descriptive methods, which allowed a comprehensive analysis of the structure, semantics and functions of headlines. Modern approaches to content analysis were used, including an assessment of the effectiveness of the use of phraseological units as components of headlines. A wide range of materials from Ukrainian and Polish electronic media was used for the sample.
The results of the study showed that in Ukrainian media, the phraseological expression "гра в одні ворота" (playing in one goal) is used in the context of sports competitions and to denote unfair situations in politics, justice, and the economy, where one side has a significant advantage. In Polish headlines, the phrase "grać do jednej bramki" (playing to one goal) has a different meaning, emphasizing cooperation or collusion between different parties, often with hidden or conflicting interests, and is primarily used to describe situations of domestic or international cooperation. The metaphors "гол у свої ворота" (own goal) / "strzał do własnej bramki" (shot into one's own goal) symbolize a critical mistake or failure, where actions lead to negative consequences.
The research revealed both common and distinct features in the use of phraseological units in the Ukrainian and Polish media spaces, which are determined by cultural and linguistic characteristics. This emphasizes the need to take into account the national context when analyzing media texts and opens up new opportunities for further research in the field of intercultural communication and linguistics.
THEATER PR: PR STRATEGY IN THE MODERN THEATER ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Vazhynskyi Serhii
Published: January 2025

The article explores the importance and relevance of PR strategies in the contemporary theater environment. It examines the approaches and tools theaters can use to attract, retain, and engage with audiences in an era of rapidly changing technologies and cultural trends. The article reveals the importance of analyzing the need to understand the target audience and studying its expectations for further developing individual strategies.

The article explores approaches to using social networks and the Internet for active audience interaction, particularly through regular publications, video content, and interaction in the virtual environment. The article examines the importance of organizing events and participating in festivals to attract attention and build a positive image of the theater. Particular attention is paid to content marketing and the creation of interesting and informative material that broadens the audience's understanding of theater art. Partnerships and cooperation with the media are analyzed as a strategy to increase the reach and interest in theater performances. In addition, innovations and technologies, such as virtual reality, can make theater experiences more immersive and accessible to different groups of viewers. All aspects are considered in the context of the importance of adaptation of theaters to modern challenges, including changes in consumer habits and rapidly changing cultural trends.
The study's findings emphasize that theater PR must be flexible, innovative, and open to experimentation in today's world. An important role is played by constant study of the audience and adaptation to its changing preferences and behavior. Thus, theaters will be able to survive and thrive, actively developing their connection with the audience in the era of digitalization and global changes.