bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iliash Implementation of the password complexity diagnostic system
Authors: Iliash Y.
Published: June 2023

Password diagnostic systems are becoming increasingly relevant in the modern world due to the growth of internet services and the need to protect personal data. Evaluating password complexity allows for assessing the strength of passwords against different types of attacks, including brute force, dictionary attacks, and other methods.

In this work, a system for checking password complexity was developed, which takes into account new approaches to forming the uniqueness of the selected sequence of characters. As opposed to standard methods used in the most common password generating systems, such as length, the presence of special characters and numbers, and the use of upper and lower case letters, this work proposes to check for repetitions and matches with the most common passwords. For this purpose, a database of 10,000 passwords was connected to the developed system.

To speed up the checking for matches, the Levenshtein distance algorithm was used. The Levenshtein algorithm works using dynamic programming. It considers two strings that need to be compared and creates a matrix that shows the minimum number of editing operations required to transform one string into the other. This implementation allowed for faster password generation compared to existing systems. The work details the algorithms for all the main stages of password complexity checking and proposes code implementation in Javascript.

The Levenshtein algorithm can be useful for determining text similarity or searching for possible correct variants of misspelled words. It can also be used for implementing autocomplete in programs that use user input.

The implemented system can be integrated into many different programs and web services for automatic password complexity determination, allowing for its use in various areas such as banking, medical services, and others. As a result of work on this project, it has been confirmed that using a password complexity diagnostic system can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access to systems containing important confidential information.
Variant of determining the technical condition of an electrolytic capacitor by contactless method
Authors: Kuzavkov V. , Pohrebniak S. , Mykhailiuk S.
Published: June 2023

In the course of the full-scale war in Ukraine, the defense forces began to receive radio-electronic weapons from partner countries. The samples of weapons that are provided are mostly not new and have a certain service life and (or) shelf life. As a result, the issue of diagnosing the technical condition of such samples became more acute.

The article provides a variant of determining the technical characteristics of one of the low-reliability radio electronic components (electrolytic capacitor) of modern pulsed power supply units of radio electronic equipment. Practical methods and measuring devices for diagnosis and typical problems that have to be faced during work on determining the technical condition of the control object are considered.

The main physical properties are described, which are the basis of the proposed method of determining the technical condition and the presented equivalent circuit of the diagnostic signal sensor. Calculations of empirical studies and assumptions expressed in previous works of the authors have been mathematically confirmed.

The presented method is based on the use of a non-contact induction method. The determination of the technical condition of the radio-electronic component is carried out on the basis of the analysis of the output signals of the functional nodes that contain this component. The use of the proposed method requires the availability of a reference signal (response to the test signal) with which the signal obtained during the test is compared.

Based on the potential effectiveness, informativeness and safety of the proposed method, the expediency of a non-fundamental change in the design of the control object is substantiated, in order to effectively apply the proposed method both directly in the blocks of mounted boards and circuits and on test stands.
A method for assessing the resistance of distributed networks of electronic communications for special purpose from the position of the theory of risk management
Authors: Lazuta R. , Bondarenko L. , Makarchuk V. , Rudenko V.
Published: June 2023

The diversity of special-purpose electronic communications networks, their destruction and restoration processes make the problem of developing methodological bases for evaluating their key characteristics highly demanded during operational calculations by officials of communication management bodies.

The problem of rational and optimal use of the resources preserved in the system aimed at performing critically important functions of the system after the intense impact of external destabilizing influences on it remains just as relevant. Solving this problem requires new qualities from the system, which it may not have if it is designed to work only in certain operating conditions.

In view of the above-mentioned problems with the properties of survivability and their features, which are widely used in the creation of complex systems of various purposes, a number of special requirements are put forward that relate to both the structural and functional parts of complex systems. One of the natural indicators of the quantitative measurement of the effectiveness of special purpose electronic communications networks is the survivability index that has remained in the system after a fixed set of destabilizing influences.The efficiency indicator is a measure (metric or in the form of a scale of points in the appropriate modifications) of the degree of compliance with the required real result of the performance of the established functional tasks, after the impact of destabilizing influences.

In order for the performance indicator, determined on the basis of many strategies, to be considered as a characteristic of the functioning of the system, it must satisfy the following requirements: content and interpretability, measurement, compliance with the system of preferences of the decision-maker.

Since the decision of the person making the decision on the construction and combat use of special-purpose electronic communications networks is decisive, it is advisable to calculate the network efficiency indicator from the standpoint of the risk management model.
Algorithm for implementation of the method of justification of the minimum necessary number of parameters of technical means of intelligence for monitoring their technical condition
Authors: Sakovich L. , Slyusarchuk O. , Slyusar P.
Published: June 2023

In the article the solution to one of the problems of technical diagnostics is offered for the first time — minimizing the number of parameters for constant monitoring of their values during the operation of technical means of intelligence. They include systems of special radio communication, signal intelligence and many others. Their functioning is objectively evaluated by a set of parameters, the values of which are impractical to constantly monitor due to significant cost and redundancy as well as the presence of interdependent parameters in the system. Therefore, there is a task of determining their minimum acceptable number according to a well-founded criterion that objectively assesses the readiness of the system to perform the necessary functions. The solution to the problem depends on the importance of the parameters for the system user, the volume of the inspected part of the complex, the cost of built-in controls and other quality indicators, which are combined by a complex indicator. Its value is normalized by the probability of the preferred choice of the parameter for monitoring the technical condition of the product. The ranking of parameters according to this indicator allows you to justify their minimum necessary number for monitoring while ensuring the predetermined value of the control quality indicator.

The article proposes a scheme, a mathematical apparatus and an algorithm for the implementation of the method of substantiating the minimum necessary number of parameters for condition monitoring. The obtained results with the use of information technologies make it possible to predict the technical condition of the control object in order to maintain the required values of reliability indicators.
Nota su una recente edizione di Iren., haer. 1
Authors: Carra Zeno ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: June 2023

In this note we present the recent critical edition (with commentary and translation) of Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses 1 published by the Fuentes Patrísticas collection at number 37. We present its distinctive features and its assets as a very useful tool for studies on Irenaeus and gnosticism. We hope, it will complement for interested scholars the previous edition of SCh 263-264.
Aquam, tenebras, abyssum, chaos
Authors: de Navascués Patricio ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the meaning of chaos in the series of four elements introduced by Irenaeus in haer. 1, 30, 1 to characterize the system of the so-called “Ophites”. Contrary to the explanation that renders this Gnostic system dualistic, it is argued here that, in reality, the “Ophites” of Irenaeus anticipates what we find in other Gnostic families (Naassenes, On the Origin of the World, The Hypostasis of the Archonts) and continues the Orphic tradition that appeared in the Theogony of Jerome and Hellanicus, in which the eternal chaos had been domesticated with the Jewish monotheism of Genesis, and, according to which, this chaos would come to be something like a “hollow”, not eternal, which precedes the material world, shelters it and then favors the appearance of the corporeal. Its status as a Principle should always be understood in a derivative sense, with no obstacle to monism: the Primordial Light (Lumen primum), the only absolute principle, provokes the appearance of the region of the shadow (chaos), but it does so indirectly through the intermediate veil (Spiritus Sanctus). Nothing justifies speaking, therefore, of the “Ophite” system as an ontologically dualistic system.
Lucifero di Cagliari e la sua Chiesa in Sardegna
Authors: Dessì Daniele ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: June 2023

This paper, based on some historical sources of the IV and the V century, aims to examine the existence of a fundamentalist Christian community, separated from the Catholics, in Sardinia, between 362 AD and the last decades of the IV century. After his years of exile, the bishop Lucifer returned to his diocese and made the Church of Rome community of Cagliari the symbol of the firm resistance by the intransigent anti-Arians to the conciliatory politics of the rest of the Church towards Arianism. Nevertheless, this separation cannot be recognized as a schism from the Church; it was a voluntary isolation encouraged by Lucifer and perpetuated by his successors.
La Madre di Cristo nelle opere dei Padri aquileiesi
Authors: Peressotti Giuseppe ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: June 2023

This article deals with Mariology as we can deduce it from the works of writers who lived in the region of Aquileia in the 4th and 5th centuries. The first part of the study discusses the Gospel commentary by Fortunatianus and the works of Chromatius, bishops of Aquileia. The second part of the article considers texts excerpted from works on the same subject by Victorinus of Pettau, Rufinus of Concordia and Jerome of Stridon. The prevailent titles used of Mary are «Virgin» and «Mother of God». The article concludes with a comparison among significative texts excerpted from works of Chromatius and that of Rufinus.
Laris exul et urbis
Authors: Campone Maria Carolina ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: June 2023

Poem 10 of Paulinus of Nola is fundamental for understanding both his political thought and his mystical life. The reason for the disagreement between Paulinus and Ausonius is not, as has always been believed, the poet’s conversion to Christianity, but rather his attempt to transfer the secessus in villam from the sphere of Neoplatonism to that of Christianity. Paulinus thus claims a place in the history of ancient political thought, in overturning the classical concept of civis and giving new meaning to aeternitas imperii, a fundamental concept of Roman imperial ideology.
Islamic Leadership: Towards an Efficient and Effective Imām to Drive Positive Change
Authors: Kamaldien Abdul Ghafoor
Published: June 2023

This paper explores Islamic perspectives on leadership and the lived experiences of imāms and role players in Masājid in the Western Cape. Firstly, it draws on the Qur’ān, hadīths and the rightly guided caliphs. Secondly, it examines academic literature to extract a theoretical understanding of Islamic leadership. Built on this understanding, it develops a model of variables and relationships in the context of this leadership. It explains how “individual leadership style” is affected and influenced, and how it impacts an imām’s (Muslim liturgical leader) effectiveness in his community and Masjid1. Through interviews with experienced Masjid administrators, imāms, and community members, the aim of this paper is to unearth traits, principles, and variables essential for imāms to understand, internalise and apply in their roles as imāms if they want to be effective in their communities and Masājid. Finally, it recommends a model that yields more significant levels of accountability and resilience in the Masjid.
A Comparative Study of Intentional Homicide (al-qatl al ʿamd) in Sharīʿah and the Modern Human Rights Concept of Right to Life for Murderers
Authors: Taliep M Ighsaan
Published: June 2023

This study sets forth the classical positions on the question of al-qatl al- ʿamd (intentional  homicide), its definition, its scope and the application of the relevant punishment. The extent of  compatibility, if any, with the modern human rights concept of right to life for murderers will  also be explored. The latter concept is considered alongside the relevant provision of the Bill of  Rights contained in the South African Constitution, including relevant case law for consideration  to be applied in a modern context. This article advocates the idea that what is suitable for a  specific country will be a function of its history, unique culture, and socio-political and legal conventions based on historical experiences and development. It also sets forth what is currently  exercised in certain contexts, and whether the concept of al-qatl al- ‘amd would imperil the  interests of the community. This study also tracks the ways in which leniency and avenues for  repentance, recompense and forgiveness (al- ʿafwu) are navigated around social expediencies  including Islamic notions of justice and fairness and what is appropriate in a modern context.
Keterampilan Dasar Konselor Dalam Melakukan Konseling Individu
Authors: Amaliya Fradinata Suci , Mudjiran  , Dina Sukma
Published: June 2023

Guidance and counseling is an assistance service for students, both individually and in groups so that they are independent and can develop optimally, in personal, social, study and career guidance through various types of services and support activities based on applicable norms. One type of guidance and counseling services is individual counseling services. Individual counseling or individual counseling is a process of providing assistance that is carried out through counseling interviews by an expert called a counselor to individuals who are experiencing a client problem which leads to solving the problems faced by the client. Individual counseling can work if students have a high interest in participating in counseling. Clients' interest in participating in individual counseling can be influenced by several things, one of which influences the client's interest in participating in individual counseling is the ability of a counselor to carry out individual counseling.
Manajemen Sarana Pendididkan Dalam Peningkatan Belajar Siswa di Ma Al-Mustaqim Arang Limbung Kubu Raya
Authors: Khotibul Umam
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the management of educational facilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique is an interactive model analysis technique. The results of this study can be concluded that the management of educational facilities at MA Al Mustaqim Arang Limbung Kubu Raya, namely; means of joint evaluation of educational staff and all teachers, supervising the school principal, obeying school rules that have been set together, controlling the school principal in the learning process and others. Means of learning effectiveness at MA Al Mustaqim Arang Limbung Kubu Raya namely; there is teacher empowerment with various forms of activities to improve student learning. While the obstacles to the effectiveness of the management of educational facilities in increasing student learning at MA Al Mustaqim Arang Limbung Kubu Raya are inadequate teaching staff and many demands from students' parents.
From the Chair: Summer in Chicago
Authors: Flynn Kian
Published: June 2023

The last time I was in Chicago, a chapter of my life had just ended. I had just graduated from Carleton College in Northfield, MN, and took a summer road trip with family south and east from the Carleton campus to the Windy City. We caught a Cubs game at the iconic Wrigley Field, watched the July 4th fireworks over Navy Pier, and posed for photos under the Bean. As I basked in a glorious Chicago summer week, I wasn’t sure what the next chapter of my life would be. Applying for library school was still a year away.I look forward to returning to Chicago this month, over ten years later, at the closing of another chapter of my professional life. It has been a true honor to serve as the Chair of the Government Documents Round Table over the past year. It has been a pleasure working with my colleagues on the GODORT Steering Committee, promoting GODORT and our services to the broader association and membership, and thinking about how we can continue to be instrumental in promoting access to government information in libraries.
FEYZÎ-İ ÜSKÜDÂRÎ ARAPÇA-TÜRKÇE MANZUM SÖZLÜK (İNCELEME-METİN-DİZİN-TIPKIBASIM)
Authors: AYDIN Metin
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı eğitim sisteminde ders kitabı olarak okutulan manzum sözlükler , hacmi küçük, faydası çok ve ezberi kolay eserler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Manzum sözlükler sıbyân ve mübtedî olarak adlandırılan çocuklara, okula başlayanlara ezber yoluyla önemli miktarda sözcük ve bazı gramer kurallarını öğretmek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Ayrıca bu tür eserlerde kültür, edebiyat, aruz bilgileri ve tematik sözcüklerden hareketle dönemin sosyal hayatına dair hususlara yer verilmiştir. Tarihî sürece bakıldığında manzum sözlüklerin “nisâb” ve “tuhfe” şeklinde adlandırıldığı görülmektedir.
Un problema en los PPA de contratos de suministro de energía eléctrica, la indexación
Authors: Zea Castañeda Kevin
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación muestra una línea de acción para la solución de un procedimiento de cálculo dentro del contrato de compra de energía para el suministro de una Distribuidora Eléctrica en Guatemala. Se explica la dificultad de trabajar con una indexación incierta, la cual provoca diversas interpretaciones, acarreando un problema de decisión por las partes, debido a que no está explicito el procedimiento correcto a tomar, dado que lo que existe por escrito es ambiguo. Se analiza la Teoría Económica de los Contratos junto con los aspectos más relevantes son: analizar el contexto internacional de los contratos de largo plazo y las dificultades que se presentan en la forma de aplicación de la indexación. Contrastarlos con los acontecimientos presentados en la práctica guatemalteca y la problemática que se ha generado. Mostrar un método de resolución que evite a extender las diferencias entre las partes. La Metodología utilizada es la de análisis de contenido, la cual es una de las metodologías de la investigación jurídica, debido a que se realiza una investigación cualitativa dado que se realiza una investigación bibliográfica la cual revisa documentación concerniente al tema. Los resultados esperados son: obtener un fundamento para demostrar que el procedimiento de cálculo de indexación se ajusta a lo escrito en los contratos de compra de energía entre la distribuidora de energía y el proveedor de energía. Con esto se tendrá el mecanismo a seguir para resolver futuros conflictos que se puedan dar ante la presencia de una interpretación de cálculo.
Educación en salud destinada a personas mayores: valoración de las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Troncoso-Pantoja Claudia , Monsalve Carolina , Ricchezza Jorgelina Laura , Burdiles Gina
Published: June 2023

Objetivo principal: Interpretar el significado que se le asigna a las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el área de salud destinada a personas mayores. Método: Estudio cualitativo de carácter exploratorio. Participaron personas mayores de 60 años y profesionales del área gerontológica con experiencia en la planificación y ejecución de educación en salud. La información fue recolectada a través de entrevista semiestructurada, y los datos fueron analizados a través de análisis de contenido. Resultados principales: Las personas mayores reconocen el realizar talleres y la educación individual como las mejores estrategias para recibir educación. Al triangular la información, los profesionales gerontológicos coinciden con la apreciación positiva de los talleres, pero acompañados de un adecuado diagnóstico participativo y desde la experiencia del participante. Conclusión principal: Los talleres se reconocen como la mejor estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje para personas mayores. Esta debe aplicarse considerando un diagnóstico participativo, con la experiencia de la persona mayor y ser mantenido en el tiempo.
El concepto del estrés de aculturación desde la mirada del inmigrante hispano en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Vásquez-Ventura Ingrid Stephanie , Guzmán-Ortiz Elizabeth , Rivera Ramírez Pedro Iván , Fernández-Sánchez Higinio
Published: June 2023

Objetivo principal: Clarificar el significado de estrés de aculturación del inmigrante hispano, además de conocer cada una de las dimensiones y características propias del concepto, con la finalidad de comprender mejor las necesidades de la persona inmigrante que vive en los Estados Unidos. Metodología: El análisis de concepto se hizo a través de los ocho pasos propuestos por Walker y Avant. Resultados principales: Se identificaron tres dimensiones del concepto estrés de aculturación: (1) estresores personales, (2) estresores del entorno y (3) estresores sociales. Como antecedentes del concepto se identificó el arrepentimiento, la culpa y negación. En general, las consecuencias se reflejan en la salud mental del inmigrante hispano. Además, se reconoció los instrumentos de medi-ción que evalúan el estrés de aculturación. Conclusión principal: Se obtuvo una definición clara del concepto estrés de aculturación desde la perspectiva del inmigrante hispano, que ayudará a estimar la validez de constructo de las mediciones de este concepto. Las dimensiones reportadas con mayor frecuencia son consideradas en el inventario de estrés en hispanos, sin embargo, se recomienda analizar la validez de constructo del concepto. Sería importante considerar las consecuencias derivadas del estrés de aculturación en la prevención y tratamiento de la salud mental.
Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırmaları: Hemşirelik & Ebelik-II
Authors: Rashidi Mahruk , Kıskaç Neşe , Karaman Funda , Haylı Çiğdem Müge , Avcı Mehmet Zeki , Akçoban Sümeyye , Topuz İbrahim , Topuz Ayşe , Köksel Pervin , Konateke Sema , Çelik Yılmaz Ayşe , Bayraktar Abdullah Salih , Özbek Uğur , Çeken Celal , Cengiz Açıl Hande , Ergin Alper , Aygin Dilek , Doğu Özlem , Yılmaz Sevil , Alan Nurten
Published: June 2023

Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırmaları: Hemşirelik & Ebelik isimli bu kitap multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla sağlık alanında yapılan akademik çalışmalar biraraya getirilerek hazırlanmıştır. Kitapta alanında güncel gelişmelere yer verilerek hazırlanmış dokuz bölüm yer almaktadır. Sağlık alanında yapılmış olan bu akademik çalışmaların literatüre katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır.
การศึกษาการปรับตัวของอุตสาหกรรมงานแสดงสินค้าไทยในภาวะวิกฤตการแพร่ระบาดของโรค COVID-19: กรณีศึกษาอุตสาหกรรมการส่งออกอาหาร
Authors:   , เจริญจิต อุบลวรรณ
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการนำเสนอการปรับตัวของอุตสาหกรรมงานแสดงสินค้าไทยในภาวะวิกฤตการแพร่ระบาดของโรค COVID-19 ผ่านกรณีศึกษาอุตสาหกรรมการส่งออกอาหาร ได้แก่ (1) เพื่อวิเคราะห์ผลกระทบที่เกิดขึ้นจากการดำเนินงานตามมาตรการการป้องกันการแพร่ระบาดของโรค COVID-19 ของผู้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้อง (2) เพื่ออธิบายการเปลี่ยนแปลงโดยการยกระดับการจัดงานตามมาตรการการป้องกันการแพร่ระบาดของโรค COVID-19 และ (3) เพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางในการปรับตัวการจัดงานตามมาตรการการป้องกันการแพร่ระบาดของโรค COVID-19

โดยการศึกษาการปรับตัวของอุตสาหกรรมงานแสดงสินค้าไทย ผ่านอุตสาหกรรมการส่งออกอาหาร พบว่า ในภาพรวมทุกภาคส่วนได้เห็นความสำคัญและเข้าใจในสถานการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้น และพยายามปรับตัวให้สอดคล้องกับสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดโรคโควิด-19 มีการปรับใช้มาตรการทางสาธารณสุขเพื่อสร้างความมั่นใจในด้านความปลอดภัยรองรับวิถีความปกติใหม่ รวมทั้งการยกระดับการจัดงานในรูปแบบ Hybrid โดยผสมผสานในการจัดงานแสดงสินค้าแบบออฟไลน์และออนไลน์ เพื่อรักษามาตรฐานการจัดงานให้มีคุณภาพ ทั้งนี้ รูปแบบการจัดงานแสดงสินค้าดังกล่าว จะสามารถนำแนวทางและข้อเสนอแนะที่ได้ไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการวางแผน การบริหารจัดการ และการพัฒนาการจัดงานของวงการอุตสาหกรรมงานแสดงสินค้าให้ประสบผลสำเร็จต่อไป
การศึกษาการสื่อสารภายในองค์กรที่มีต่อการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กรกรณีศึกษา : บุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Authors:   , รัศมิทัต เสฏฐ์ศุภณัฐ
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาการสื่อสารภายในองค์กรที่มีต่อการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กร กรณีศึกษา : บุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย มีวัตถุประสงค์ คือ 1. เพื่อศึกษาการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กรของบุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย 2. เพื่อศึกษาคุณลักษณะปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลของบุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ที่มีผลต่อการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กร 3. เพื่อศึกษาการสื่อสารภายในองค์กรที่มีผลต่อการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กร ของบุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย 4. ใช้เป็นข้อมูลและแนวทางในการพัฒนาการสื่อสารภายในองค์กรและ เพื่อสร้างความเชื่อมั่นศรัทธาให้เกิดขึ้นแก่องค์กร ตามเป้าหมายที่องค์กรตั้งไว้เพื่อนำไปสู่การเป็นองค์กรที่มีคุณภาพอย่างยั่งยืน ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ระดับการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กร ของบุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยอยู่ในระดับมาก อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 เป็นไปตามสมมติฐานที่กำหนดไว้ และเมื่อพิจารณาในรายด้าน พบว่า การรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กรของบุคลากร คณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ด้านความภาคภูมิใจในองค์กร และด้านองค์กรที่เป็นเลิศ อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ส่วนด้านองค์กรแห่งนวัตกรรมการเรียนรู้และสร้างองค์ความรู้ ด้านความพร้อมที่จะรับการเปลี่ยนแปลง  ด้านการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง ด้านความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อม ด้านการธำรงไว้ซึ่งคุณธรรมจริยธรรม และด้านการทำงานร่วมกันเป็นทีม อยู่ในระดับมาก ตามลำดับ ในส่วนของบุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ที่มีคุณลักษณะส่วนบุคคลแตกต่างกันมีการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กรที่ แตกต่างกัน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.05 เป็นไปตามสมมติฐาน และเมื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการสื่อสารภายในองค์กรกับการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กร พบว่า การสื่อสารภายในองค์กรมีผลต่อการรับรู้ค่านิยมองค์กรของบุคลากรคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.05 เป็นไปตามสมมติฐาน โดยอยู่ในระดับสูงมากและเป็นไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน
Deterrence by Resilience: The Case of Ukraine
Authors: Jensen Rebecca , Caswell Larry D.
Published: June 2023

Applying the theory of deterrence to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, this paper addresses where deterrence failed and identifies applicable lessons. NATO’s success building and reinforce resilience between 2014 and 2022 demonstrates the capability of national resilience to deny an aggressor achieving objectives without escalation. Russia’s use of Strategic Deterrence presents the capability, credibility, and communicated nuclear threat necessary to deter NATO involvement, but Russia’s reliance on other nations within a multi-polar world increasingly diminishes the credibility of their deterrent threat. Finally, the Russo-Ukraine war demonstrates that as a defensive organization, NATO lacks credibility in extended deterrence and must act to safeguard aspiring nations.
European Identity in Defense Policy
Authors: Grosse Tomasz Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the attitude of Europeans to defense as well as to progress in the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). Is an EU-specific security and common defense identity being created? According to Karl Deutsch's concept, this identity was to lead to the creation of a security community similar to those that function in nation states. It was also intended to pave the way for further progress in European integration. Difficulties in constructing identity in defense policy may hinder further European integration, including federalization and democratization of the European Union. These problems with European identity may also serve to strengthen transatlantic relations and cooperation within NATO.
NATO's 2022 Strategic Concept: Preparing for a More Complex and Interconnected World
Authors: Spatafora Giuseppe
Published: June 2023

In 2022, at the Madrid Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government adopted a new Strategic Concept to guide the Alliance’s adaptation in a world of strategic competition, pervasive instability, and recurrent shocks. The new Concept recognizes that many of the challenges and threats facing NATO, from growing pressure against the rules-based international order, to terrorism and climate change, are very much global in nature. Therefore, the Concept stresses the importance of adopting a global approach to security. This requires understanding the connections and interlinkages between different challenges and regions, but also actively investing in working with partners, near and far, in contributing to preventing crises and boosting resilience.
The Transition of Albanian Art and Culture Facing the Future Challenges
Authors: Nika Ermir
Published: June 2023

After the end of the communist regime in Albania, culture and its institutions were the areas which had to suffer the most extreme damages and transformations. It was not only the way of thinking for a new way of managing, but its infrastructure as a whole, on a regular basis has suffered from considerable damages. In a different point of view, there was also a further considerable departure of individuals and the artistic community with the phenomenon of emigration. In these conditions, the first step that was taken was the drafting and implementation of legislation through which cultural and artistic institutions could operate, as well as free private initiatives. Firstly was first introduced the concept and were taken steps for drafting an intellectual property legislation, the law on cinematography, theater, cultural heritage, libraries and the book, in accordance with the recommendations of the expert representatives of the European Union authorities. Further, the first efforts were made by setting up working groups to draft the first strategic drafts on art and culture as well as medium and long-term budget projections. Consequently, the first effects of a cultural policy aimed at implementing a new administrative-legal platform were felt. This policy would firstly respect the principles of decentralization and secondly the cooperation with the homologous structures of the countries of the Balkan region and further with those of Europe and beyond. The various phases of the reform did not always brought the expected expectations with the projected objectives. As a result, the transition to art and culture institutions lasted somewhat longer than in different sectors of Albania’s socio-political development.
The Wind of “Illiberalism” that is Blowing Around Post-Communist Countries: Solutions Must Come from Within
Authors: Çullhaj Florian
Published: June 2023

A peculiar phenomenon that characterizes today’s Illiberal governments is that their advent to power is a legitimate process within the democratic rule; particularly, in post-communist countries like Hungary or Poland where constitutions and functional institutions stabilize and promptly certified by the European Union. In this paper, we set the scene for an ongoing theoretical debate developed between authors who stand for the liberal values priority and others who stand for democratic values priority. We think that the widespread eruption of illiberalism ensues from the decoupling of liberalism from democracy. Drawing on existing studies, the paper traces the essence and the unfolding of illiberalism, focusing the discussion towards other non-EU countries like Albania; to explore to what extent the country’s internal developments fit patterns of Hungarian-Polish model. We argue that the best solution to overcome illiberalism must come from within, similar to the Macedonian example.
Confronting the Gender Identity with Party Identity: The Challenge of Political Discourse for Woman
Authors: Prifti Miranda
Published: June 2023

Communication is a process of relation. It is well known that to communicate does not mean only to give a message but also to enter in a relationship, in which all perform their own roles and try to create their own image. In this relationship, public (political) communication plays a special role, which in Albania is generally rude and aggressive. Political situation referring to communication is almost, all the time, in a kind of pressure especially during the local elections and parliamentary ones too. Political sides in Albania use special language instruments adding patriarchal and aggressive elements during their debates and discussions. The identification with the party identity is seen as the only way, which can ensure a place and a chair for a woman in a politics driven by man. Taking this role for a woman, means having a lot of courage.
Tempo Integral na Educação Carioca: Das “Escolas do Amanhã” ao Turno Único
Authors: Felix Rosângela Cristina Rocha Passos , Bernado Elisangela da Silva
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a Educação em Tempo Integral no município do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como foco o Programa Escolas do Amanhã (2009) e o Turno Único (2010). Com base nos resultados da pesquisa realizada na XXXX[1] de 2019 ao início de 2021, a partir de uma análise da implementação dessas experiências, ressalta as mudanças paradigmáticas ocorridas em seus moldes, currículos e objetivos. De cunho qualitativo, este texto ancora-se em documentos legais da rede municipal e de outras esferas. Além disso, busca dialogar com os principais teóricos das temáticas: Educação Integral e Educação em Tempo Integral. Diante da análise realizada, foi possível perceber que o Turno Único se apresenta como uma nova perspectiva de educação em tempo integral no município do Rio de Janeiro, se diferenciando de outras, ao apresentar uma visão universalista, enquanto as anteriores apresentavam uma visão mais focalizadora e restrita a determinados grupos. Apesar de percebermos alguns aspectos a serem aperfeiçoados, apontamos para outros aspectos que fortalecem, e firmam o Turno Único como uma política de Estado. Dessa forma, consideramos que a educação em tempo integral no solo carioca, tem se expandido e, apesar de não ter alcançado a universalização no tempo previsto, apresenta indícios de que esse objetivo será alcançado em breve.
A dor de um invisível nas agruras de um sistema opressor
Authors: Silva Silmara
Published: June 2023

A prática profissional nas medidas socioeducativas diariamente é desafiadora, com um Estado que não segue o que temos em lei, os adolescentes e jovens são vistos como marginais, não garantindo seus direitos, por ser um Estado punitivista. Sou formada em Serviço Social; atuo há 4 anos e 3 meses na Socioeducação como assistente social em um serviço de Medida Socioeducativa em meio aberto na cidade de São Paulo, na região do extremo leste, mais especificamente na região de Vila Formosa. Ao longo da prática profissional compreendo que vou me deparar com muitos casos complexos, contudo escolhi tecer sobre um em específico, caso esse que tive grandes desafios significativos e marcantes.
Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye İdaresi Mevzuatı’da Bulunan Belge Yönetimi Konulu Maddelerin Değerlendirilmesi: Rehber-i Muamelat Zeyli (Mart 1891 – Mart 1895)
Authors: YILMAZ ŞENTÜRK Elif
Published: June 2023

19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin ekonomik durumu kötüye gitmekteydi. Devlet, ilk dış borcunu 1854 yılında aldıktan 20 yıl sonra iflasını ilan etmişti. Bu kötü gidişi durdurmak ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin aldığı borçları ödemek için 1879 yılında Rüsum-ı Sitte İdaresi kuruldu. Osmanlı Devleti’nin önemli vergi gelirleri bu kuruma tahsis edilerek büyük alacaklıların borçlarının ödenmesi amaçlanmıştı. Küçük alacaklılar bu duruma itiraz edince yeni bir kararname ile Düyûn-ı Umumiyye İdaresi kuruldu. Tahsis edilen gelirler daha da genişletilerek Osmanlı Devleti’nin neredeyse tüm vergi gelirlerine el kondu. Düyûn-ı Umumiyye İdaresi’nin ve ondan önceki Rüsumat Emaneti ile Rüsum-ı Sitte İdarelerinin iç yazışmaları ile bağlı olduğu mevzuat toplanarak Rehber-i Muamelat ve bunun devamı olan Rehber-i Muamelat Zeyli isimli iki kitap halinde yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamına Düyun-ı Umumiyye’nin 6 Mart 1891’den [22 Şubat 1306] 12 Mart 1895’e (Mart 1310) kadarki mevzuat ve iç yazışmaları ihtiva eden Rehber-i Muamelat Zeyli’nin dokuzuncu babı (bölümü) alınmıştır. Söz konusu bölüm belge yönetimi konulu maddelerini içermektedir. Maddelerin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi amacıyla transkripsiyonları ile beraber Günümüz Türkçesine çevrilmiş halleri de bu çalışma dahilindedir. 19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti sınırları dahilinde faaliyet gösteren bir kurumun belge yönetimiyle alakalı mevzuata müstakil olarak yer vermesi, bu konuya verdiği önemi göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Düyûn-ı Umumiye’nin mevzuatında bulunan ve iç yazışmalarında geçen belge yönetimi ile maddelerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
A case of bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (Nora's lesion): A brief description
Authors: Fylenko Borys , Roiko Nataliia , Roiko Andriy , Starchenko Іvan , Kuvichka Dmytro , Koka Volodymyr
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Nora's lesion or bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation is a rare benign bone neoplasm that is usually localized on the small bones of the hands. The paper was aimed at clinical, morphological and structural analysis of Nora's lesion case, the second registered in Ukraine. Case report. A 42-year-old male patient presented with complaints of painless swelling in the area of the distal 4th metacarpal bone and limited mobility of the ring finger. The diagnosis was based on a typical localization, combination of clinical, radiological, and histological methods; however, the right differential diagnosis was an important task in the present case, too. Conclusion. As there is still not enough data in the literature on this issue, further studies of Nora's lesion etiology will improve its understanding, thus treatment modes and prevention of recurrence, too.
Functional electrical stimulation of the upper extremities of persons with quadriplegia
Authors: Ogurlić Ranka , Vukićević Anka , Švraka Emira
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Traumatic injury to the cervical segment of the spinal cord causes disability and quadriplegia. Upper extremity mobility and restoration of hand function for people with quadriplegia is a priority. With coordinated electrical stimulation of peripheral muscles and nerves, known as functional electrical stimulation (FES), this is possible. Upper limb stimulators are designed to increase the physical function and are controlled by users through preserved, uncoupled and limited voluntary movements. Aim. By reviewing the available literature, the aim of the paper was to prove the importance of FES in motor control and functional ability of the upper limbs of people with quadriplegia. Material and method. Using the keywords "quadriplegia", "FES", "upper extremity", "functional ability", "motor control" and "traumatic injury", the three authors searched the databases PubMed, EMBASE, SciELO, BMC, Academia according to pre-established criteria. Edu, Web of Science and Science & Technology (November 2021 - March 2022). Potential papers were selected using the Jovell and Navarro-Rubio classification of study design. Papers older than five years, papers that were not available in their entirety, or in English, were excluded. Fifty-seven papers were classified, and six were included in the research. Results. Functional electrical stimulators improved the functional ability of the upper extremities shortly after application. They cause neurophysiological changes in the central nervous system and cortical reorganization depending on the synchronization of the voluntary command and the successful execution of the planned task. Sensory stimulation is important in the preservation of neurological function because by synchronizing the voluntary command and successfully executing the planned task, neuroplasticity is stimulated. Conclusion. With the emergence of more research and analysis of the obtained results, we can expect the creation of new programs to improve the recovery process of the upper extremities, a greater degree of independence in daily life activities, and a better quality of life for people with quadriplegia.
The quality of nutrition in the Serbian system of public preschool institutions from the perspective of parents, nurses and preschool educators
Authors: Marković Marija , Stanisavljević-Petrović Zorica , Mamutović Anastasija
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Preschool children are a particularly sensitive group in need of special care concerning health, safety, food, and nutrition. Furthermore, habits formed at an early age tend to be retained even in adulthood. Therefore, parents as the first educators of their children are responsible for the development of healthy eating habits and the quality of nutrition of preschool children. Also, as children start to attend a preschool institution, the employees in that institution have an equally important role and responsibility in that regard. Aims. The aims of the research were as follows: to ascertain whether parents are satisfied with the quality of children's diet in preschool institutions; to identify the attitudes of preschool teachers and nurses-preschool teachers toward children's nutrition in preschool institutions, the balance between the quality of food in family homes and kindergartens, and to establish various forms of cooperation between families and preschool institutions regarding the development of healthy eating habits in preschool children. Material and Methods. The sample comprised 933 respondents, including 763 parents, 59 nurses, and 111 preschool teachers. The required data were collected by applying an assessment scale in the case of parents, and interviews in the case of nurses and preschool teachers. Results. The majority of respondents are satisfied with the quality of nutrition in kindergartens. Various forms of cooperation between preschool institutions and parents exist to inform parents about the proper nutrition and development of healthy eating habits in children. Conclusion. According to the perceptions of parents and kindergarten employees, the quality of children's nutrition in the system of institutional preschool education is at an enviable level, although there is certainly room for further improvement and work on the development of proper and healthy eating habits in children in kindergarten and at home.
Connection between alexithymia and chronic diseases of the hearth and lungs
Authors: Lazarević Marija
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Alexithymia is manifested by limited abilities to identify and express emotions and is a possible risk factor for the onset and treatment of the disease. Objective. To determine the dependence of the presence of alexithymia in patients with chronic lung and heart diseases. Methodology and results. One hundred respondents aged 35 to 75 participated in the research, 50% of whom were being treated for chronic lung diseases, and 50% for chronic heart diseases. After filling out the Toronto Twenty-Point Scale (TAS-20) questionnaire, the degree of alexithymia was determined. Using the Chi-square test for independence, it was determined that the presence of alexithymia and chronic heart and lung diseases were dependent characteristics (p > 0.0005), and a significantly larger number of respondents with established alexithymia were treated for chronic lung diseases. Using the Chi-square test, it was shown that the presence of alexithymia and the gender of the subject were not dependent characteristics, while the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test of significance was used to analyze the dependence of alexithymia and the age of the subject. It demonstrated that there was a statistically significant difference in the age of the subjects with and without alexithymia (p < 0.05). Conclusion. In this paper, we found that alexithymia is a more significant risk factor for the occurrence of chronic impairment of lung function in relation to heart disease.
Measurement and analysis of profitability dynamics of the banking sector in Serbia based on the FLMAW-MARCOS method
Authors: Lukić Radojko
Published: June 2023

Research into the profitability dynamics of the banking sector is continuously current, significant, and complex. Bearing that in mind, this paper measures and analyzes the profitability dynamics of the banking sector in Serbia using FLMAW-MARCOS methods. The empirical results obtained by applying the given methodology show that the five best years of achieved profitability in the banking sector in Serbia in the period 2008 - 2022 are in order: 2018, 2017, 2008, 2019 and 2022. The worst profitability was achieved in 2013. Recently, the profitability of the banking sector in Serbia has improved. It was influenced by the economic climate, management of human resources, assets, capital, sales of banking products, costs, and profits. The digitalization of the entire business plays a significant role in this. The impact of the Covid-19 corona virus pandemic, as well as the global energy crisis, is significant. In order to improve the profitability of the banking sector in Serbia, it is necessary to manage human resources, assets, capital, sales, costs and profits as efficiently as possible and adapt to changes in the economic climate.
Cost of capital: The effect to the firm value and profitability of companies: Evidence of a selected group of companies on the Sarajevo and Banja Luka stock exchanges
Authors: Alihodžić Almir
Published: June 2023

The weighted average cost of capital is the rate that companies must pay to shareholders and creditors. Therefore, it is a risk-adjusted discount rate for the company's cash flows. The paper will calculate the weighted average cost of capital for a selected group of companies listed on the Sarajevo and Banja Luka Stock Exchanges, as well as profitability indicators such as: ROA, ROE and net profit margin. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to investigate whether there is interdependence in the movement of the weighted average cost of capital and profitability indicators of the selected group of companies in the stock market indices SASX-30 and BIRS. The research results show that the WACC ranges from a minimum of 5.11% to a maximum of 10.87%. Likewise, the research results show that there is a negative connection and correlation between WACC on the one hand and a selected group of profitability indicators on the other hand.