bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of surgical technique and outcomes of phacoemulsification and manual small incision cataract surgery in management of phacomorphic glaucoma and analysis of the risk factors for developing phacomorphic glaucoma
Authors: Bhatt Jyoti , Singh Sindhuja , Chaudhary Prakhar , Bhardwaj Rahul , Singh Kunal Vikram , Bhadauria Madhu
Published: January 2021

Background: Phacomorphic glaucoma is highly prevalent in developing countries. In India, the prevalence of phacomorphic glaucoma is 3.91%. The definitive treatment of phacomorphic glaucoma is surgery. The purpose of our study was to compare the surgical technique and outcomes of phacoemulsification and manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS), in management of phacomorphic glaucoma and analysis of the risk factors for developing phacomorphic glaucoma.  Methods: This was a hospital based retrospective study done at a tertiary eye care center, over a period of nineteen months. A rigorous protocol to diagnose phacomorphic glaucoma was followed. All patients were given IV mannitol 20%, before surgery. The study patients were divided in to phaco group and MSICS group. The data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. Results: Out of 99 phacomorphic glaucoma cases, 37 underwent phacoemulsification and 62 underwent MSICS. The total number of female patients was 66 (66.67%) and that of male was 33 (33.33%) with female to male ratio of 2:1. The mean age of presentation was 63.64±8.27 years. The overall mean IOP was 42.9±9.68 mmHg in both the groups. The mean axial length was 22.47±1.03 mm in study patients and 22.82±0.8 mm in control group, (p=0.0082). The mean AC depth was 2.54±0.53 mm for phacomorphic eyes and 2.69±0.5 mm for control groups, (p=0.04).  Conclusions: MSICS is effective, safe and inexpensive in controlling IOP and achieving good visual acuity with minimal complications in the management of phacomorphic glaucoma as compared to phacoemulsification.
Aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta presenting with paraplegia which significantly resolved following surgical repair
Authors: Aljanadi Firas , Doyle Joseph
Published: January 2021

Spinal cord infarction secondary to dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm is a relatively rare phenomenon; it is uncommon for descending aortic aneurysm to present with paraplegia. We report the case of 60 year old man presenting with sudden onset paraplegia secondary to spinal cord infarction caused by dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm with intraluminal thrombus. Spinal MRI confirmed findings and he underwent emergency surgery. Post-operatively he displayed neurological improvement, and was mobilising with a frame by 2-month outpatient clinic review.
Patterns of neurological deficits in COVID-19 infections: a literature review
Authors: Alghanmi Murad Mohammed Ali , Wahboo Salman Talal , Al Rashdi Hussain Hassan , Alotaibi Adel Abdulrahman , Alqahtani Yaser Saeed , Alrabghi Sultan Sameer , Almania Ahmed Ibrahim , Elshahti Hadeel khalid , Alluhaidah Abdullah Mohammed , Alshehri Mohammed Ali , Alkasih Yaser Amer
Published: January 2021

Neurologic deficits accompanying SARS-CoV-2 infections are associated with high mortality and morbidity. However, the exact prevalence and underlying pathogenesis of each disease are still unknown and under investigated. That is why this review reports the latest neurologic disorders diagnosed in COVID-19 patients and the possible underlying pathogenesis. We searched PubMed, Medline, Web of science, Embase, Google scholar, and Scopus using the following search terms; severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus-2 or SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 or coronavirus and brain or nerve or neuro. Only studies that reported any neurologic deficits accompanying the COVID-19 diagnosis were included. COVID-19 patients had a wide range of neurologic deficits affecting different parts of the nervous systems. Cerebrovascular disorders, seizures, and cranial nerve diseases were reported in many cases. Autoimmune neuropathy was also reported in many patients. The incidence of neurologic deficits was considered high in COVID-19 patients and was associated with high morbidity and mortality.
A descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness among staff nurses in selected hospital Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors: Thakur Neetu , litt Mandeep , David Deepika
Published: January 2021

Children are our future and our most precious resources. Today’s children are the citizen’s of tomorrow’s world. Healthy children are not only assets but also the stepping stone to build a strong and prosperous nation. Their survival and protection is prerequisite for the future development of humanity. Every child represents the unit of human capital. Child has the potential to grow into a productive adult and contribute to the economic and social development of the country. A Descriptive study to assess the knowledge Regarding integrated Management of Neonatal And Childhood illness among staff nurses in selected hospital Ludhiana, Punjab was undertaken with objectives (1) To assess the knowledge regarding Integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness among staff nurses (2).To identify the relationship between knowledge regarding Integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness among staff nurses with selected variables Age, Gender, Religion, Type of qualification, Professional experience, Area of working, Area of residence, Monthly income, In-service Training, Professional training institute(3).To find out area of deficit knowledge and prepare information booklet regarding Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses for Staff Nurses. The conceptual framework for the present study was based on Fishbone diagram’ given by Kaovu Ishiqava.
A case report of large hydrometrocolpos in neonate
Authors: T Shah Nilesh , Gandhi Mohammad , Valia Parul
Published: January 2021

2hrs old female, delivered at 38 weeks of gestation with abdominal distension with antenatal Ultrasound suggestive of 12*6 cm cystic mass in lower abdomen, mild hydronephrosis, Bilateral Renal pyelectesis. On examination she had lower abdominal distension, vulval oedema, lower limb oedema and also all four limb polydactyly. Post-natal Ultrasound examination revealed the presence of hypoechoic and corpusculated 12*6 cm cystic lesion in the midline with thick wall in continuity with vagina suggestive of Large hydro- metracolpos with bilateral mild hydronephrosis, both ovaries not visualised. Hysteroscopic examination showed obstruction due to imporforated hymen and narrowing at level of cervix and very thick mucoid secretion was found and drainage of about 100ml milky thick mucoid collection under USG guidance was done. 2DEcho was normal. According to these physical features, baby is likely to have McKusick-Kaufman syndrome.
Communicative functions of culture in the North Caucasus
Authors: Bazieva G.D.
Published: January 2021

Each of the cultures, which is part of the generic concept of «North Caucasus», is an independent phenomenon and functions as both an ethnodifferentiation and an ethnoinfiguration factor. The communicative functions of culture in the North Caucasus were characterized by tradition, regulation and collectivity. The article considers the main traditions, norms and values of collective activity of ethnic groups.
The Effect of Resistance Training on Malondialdehyde and Protein Carbonyl Concentration in the Heart Tissue of Rats Exposed to Stanozolol
Authors: Arjmand Ayat , Abedi Bahram , Hosseini Seyed Ali
Published: January 2021

Background: Consumption of anabolic steroids causes damage to various tissues, including the heart. 
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Resistance Training (RT) on Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Protein Carbonyl (PC) in the heart tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol (S).
Methods: In this experimental study, 18 rats with the mean age of 8 weeks and weight range of 150 to 200 g were selected and divided into three groups of 6 rats: 1. Sham (normal saline consumption) (Sh), 2. S, and 3. S+RT. For 8 weeks, the S and S+RT groups received 5 mg/kg/d S, and the S+RT group performed 5 RT sessions per week. Measurement of MDA and PC in the heart tissue was performed with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: Stanozolol had a significant effect on increasing MAD (P=0.001) and PC (P=0.03) in the heart tissue. However, RT led to a decrease in MDA and PC in the heart tissue of rats exposed to S (P=0.001).
Conclusion: It appears that S consumption leads to an increase in MDA and PC levels in the heart tissue, while RT can improve the elevated levels of MDA and PC.
The Effect of Acid Modification of Porcine Mucin on Its Drug Release and Skin Permeation Properties in Insulin Transdermal Films
Authors: Eraga Sylvester O. , Arhewoh Matthew I. , Iwuagwu Magnus A.
Published: January 2021

Background: The transdermal delivery of insulin involving the use of polymers has been extensively reported. More recently, the use of mucoadhesive or bioadhesive polymers as an insulin base in its formulation is gaining attention possibly due to the penetration enhancing properties of the polymers.
Objectives: This study aimed at determining the effect of acid-modified porcine mucin powder on the release and permeation of insulin in transdermal films.
Methods: Various batches of insulin films were prepared by solvent casting method using polysorbate 80 as an emulsifying agent and acid-treated and untreated mucin powders as a base. The films were evaluated for their physical properties, folding endurance, moisture content and uptake, drug content, bioadhesion, in vitro release, ex vivo permeation, and in vivo glucose-lowering activity.
Results: The prepared insulin films had a weight range of 0.21-0.27 g, folding endurance of 101-103, moisture content and uptake of 13.73%-18.57% and 11.70%-22.30%, respectively, and drug content of 96%-101%. The bioadhesion of the films prepared with acid-treated mucin was within the range of 0.088-0.186 Nm-1 as against 0.055 Nm-1 of the films prepared with untreated mucin. The in vitro release profiles showed a release of 95% insulin from films prepared with untreated mucin within 2 h while the films made with acid-treated mucin gave a release of about 60%-73% over the same period, indicating a slower release. Animals that received acid-treated mucin-base insulin films showed delayed but sustained blood-glucose-lowering up to 70% and for films prepared with untreated mucin 55% within 12 h. 
Conclusion: Insulin transdermal films prepared with acid-modified mucin powder gave superior bioadhesive strength values. They also showed improved drug permeation enhancing ability and achieving up to 70% blood glucose lowering in diabetic rats.
Effect of Fat and Protein Along with Polyherbal Preparation on Reproductive Health of Periparturient Karan Fries Cows
Authors: Sharma Neha , Kundu S.S. , Tariq Hujaz , Mani Veena , Malhotra Ruchi
Published: January 2021

Background: The term “transition” comprises the various important physiological, metabolic and nutritional changes in the productive cycle of the cattle. It influences lactation, nutritional status, postpartum diseases and reproductive performance of the animal. It is, therefore, important to elaborate various nutritional strategies in this phase for optimizing productivity and minimizing health problems. A preliminary study was conducted to evaluate the influence of fat and protein along with indigenous traditional knowledge-based polyherbal preparation supplementation on reproductive and immune parameters of periparturient crossbred cows. Methods: Twenty-seven pregnant Karan Fries cows, in their last trimester were selected and divided into 3 treatment groups (T1, T2 and T3) consisting of nine animals each, based on most probable production ability (MPPA; 3002 kg) and body weight (423 kg). Cows of groups T1 (control), T2 and T3 were given TMRs having 13.1, 13.1, 16.1% crude protein (CP) and 9.82, 9.82, 10.8 MJ/kg metabolizable energy (ME) respectively, during pre-partum period. Whereas, during post-partum period, cows were offered TMRs containing 14.0, 16.8, 16.8% CP and 10.2, 11.0, 11.0 (MJ/kg) ME, respectively. T2 and T3 groups were also supplemented with polyherbal preparation post-partum. Result: The results revealed that cows in T2 and T3 group had lower incidence of retained placenta, cervicitis, metritis and better conception rate than cows of control group. Also, dietary treatments facilitated early involution of pre gravid uterine horn (P less than 0.05). Plasma total immunoglobulins (mg/ml) concentration was found to be significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in T3 group followed by T2 group. Hence, it was concluded that increasing energy and protein levels along with polyherbal mixture supplementation during transition period reduced periparturient stress and improved reproductive performance of dairy cows.
PAPEL DO PRINCÍPIO DE COOPERAÇÃO NA COCONSTRUÇÃO DA INTERAÇÃO DOCENTE-DISCENTE EM TEMPOS DE ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Abreu Diego Candido
Published: January 2021

O objetivo precípuo deste trabalho é produzir entendimentos sobre os efeitos pragmático-interacionais do (des) cumprimento do princípio de cooperação na avaliação discente de vídeo-aulas produzidas no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Para tanto, assento-me em um arcabouço teórico de viés pragmático, que articula a reflexão griceana acerca do princípio da cooperação no estabelecimento da comunicação à uma discussão sobre as especificidades da abordagem pragmática e as particularidades do gênero vídeo-aula. Com base em tal diálogo, empreendo uma análise acerca de comentários produzidos acerca de uma aula de inglês publicada na plataforma do YouTube ® azo de um projeto de ensino a distância em circunstâncias de isolamento social. As análises evidenciaram a presença das máximas de Grice nos construtos avaliativos dos alunos, corroborando a ideia de que, ainda que nem sempre conhecidas em sua forma teórica, tais imperativos permeiam os julgamentos cotidianos dos indivíduos acerca da qualidade comunicativa das intervenções discursivas. Os entendimentos gerados ao longo da pesquisa emergem como suprimentos importantes para o desenvolvimento de uma discussão acerca do processo de construção das práticas docente-discentes durante o período de suspensão sanitária das aulas presenciais e, em um esforço de elucubração, acerca da construção de uma prática pedagógica pós-pandemia.
ZAKAT MANAGEMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: January 2021

Zakat is potential to reduce the poverty number in Indonesia. The professional and effective management is the main key to achieve this target. This article analyzes the effectiveness of zakat distribution in Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas), Pekanbaru City in accordance with the Law No. 23 of 2011. The article is based on the doctrinal legal research with sociological approach. The data is collected through interview, documentation, and observation by analyzing the data in inductive, deductive, and comparative ways. The result reveals that zakat management in Baznas Pekanbaru is not effective yet in its effort to improve mustahiq (zakat receivers) economy. Of all effective strategies to collect the funds are: 1) government total intervention in collecting and distributing the zakat funds, 2) socialization to the community to pay zakat via Baznas, 3) Improving Baznas’ human resources and management, 4) Implementing the expansion concept in zakat obligation. Meanwhile, the effective strategy in zakat funds distribution is classifying mustahiq into two groups i.e. mustahiq jabariah and mustahiq khiyariah with different model approach.Zakat berpotensi besar menjadi sarana mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pengelolaan yang professional dan efektif menjadi kunci utama mencapai tujuan ini. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penyaluran zakat di Badan amil zakat nasional Pekanbaru menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum diktrinal dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi dengan analisis data secara induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa manajemen zakat di Baznas Pekanbaru belum efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan ekonomi mustahiq. Adapun strategi efektivitas penghimpunan dana yaitu; (1) intervensi pemerintah secara menyeluruh dalam penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana zakat, (2) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar berzakat melalui Baznas, (3) meningkatkan Sumberdaya Manusia dan manajemen Baznas, dan (4) menerapkan konsep perluasan dalam kewajiban zakat. Sedangkan strategi efektivitas distribusi dana zakat adalah melakukan pengklasifikasian mustahiq kepada dua kelompok, yakni mustahiq jabariah dan mustahiq khiyariah dengan model pendekatan yang berbeda.
Legacy of M. S. Strogovich and Modern Problems of Functional-Legal Construction of Criminal Pre-Trial Proceedings
Authors: Derishev Yu. V.
Published: January 2021

In November 2019, the world legal community widely celebrated the 125th anniversary of Professor M. S. Strogovich, who, according to his scientific colleagues and students, was a scientist who was “ahead of time”.

This article provides a retrospective and comparative analysis of the positions of M. S. Strogovich and his colleagues on certain problems of domestic criminal proceedings, in particular its pre-trial phase, in the context of the direct influence of the scientist's scientific heritage on the development of modern criminal procedure law. The Author of the article particularly interesting views of the scientist and his participation in discussions related to defining the essence and purpose of the preliminary investigation, the implementation of the functions of preliminary investigation in relation to criminal prosecution, the problems of implementation of the principles of presumption of innocence and the adversarial nature of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases, and, finally, the General Manager of the “investigative case” in modern Russia.

M. S. Strogovich consistently adhered to the idea of the need to develop and strengthen procedural guarantees of individual rights, guarantees of justice, and this can be seen in this article. Thus, defining the essence of the criminal process as a system of actions of the relevant officials and the procedural legal relations that arise in connection with them, which in itself was a serious “scientific courage” of those years, M. S. Strogovich particularly defended the position that all participants in criminal proceedings are subjects of the rights granted to them and the duties assigned to them, and they should not be considered objects of unilateral power of officials. This idea has become widespread and generally accepted as the basic definition of domestic (Soviet and Russian) criminal proceedings.

The article analyzes M. S. Strogovich’s scientific steps on the conceptual turn from revolutionary-radical ideas about the construction of criminal proceedings to its classical canons and traditions of the Russian criminal process, On the basis of which the conclusion is made about the indispensable use of the scientist's legacy in modernьRussian procedural studies.

The research of M. S. Strogovich’s legacy carried out in the article will fully allow to rethink the modern system of criminal proceedings in a new way, can be used as a kind of key to finding solutions to law-making and law enforcement problems, for the further development of the national science of criminal procedure law.
Object oriented quality prediction through artificial intelligence and machine learning: a survey
Authors: Saha Jitendrea Kumar , Patidar Kailash , Kushwah Rishi , Saxena Gaurav
Published: January 2021

Software quality estimation is an important aspect as it eliminates design and code defects. Object- oriented quality metrics prediction can help in the estimation of software quality of any defects and the chances of errors. In this paper a survey and the case analytics have been presented for the object-oriented quality prediction. It shows the analytical and experimental aspects of previous methodologies. This survey also elaborates different object-oriented parameters which is useful for the same problem. It also elaborates the problem aspects as well the limitations for the future directions. Machine learning and artificial intelligence methods have been considered mostly for this survey. The parameters considered are inheritance, dynamic behavior, encapsulation, objects etc.
Factors affecting the effectiveness of endovascular kidney revascularization in patients with renal arteria stenosis
Authors: Frolova E. V. , Morkovskikh N. V. , Kamenev E. V. , Sakhipov D. R. , Germanov V. A.
Published: January 2021

The paper analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 109 patients with renal artery stenosis and manifestations of ischemic kidney disease (IBD) in the form of renovascular arterial hypertension. Blood pressure normalization was noted in 97 (89%) patients in the early and in 91 (84%) in the late postoperative periods. A sequential regression and multivariate correlation analysis of the factors of a good outcome of the operation was carried out. It was determined that significant prognostic factors are the presence of microalbuminuria and the duration of the history of arterial hypertension before surgery (correlation coefficients (HR) –0.684 and –0.695 at p = 0.0001). With these factors, the difference between the assessment of cumulative survival without clinical deterioration and the Cox proportional hazards regression model was statistically significant.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMILIHAN MATERI MUFRODAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF RUSYDI AHMAD THU’AIMAH
Authors: Asri Kholidun
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is therefore to identify the types of problemsof teachers in the selection of Arabic mufrodat in Grade VII students ofMadrasah Tsanawiyah Fadllillah. The method used in this research, usingresearch and development methods (R&D) refers to the Thiagarajan 4Dmodel, which focuses on the definition or definition phase, using the RusydiAhmad Thu’aimah mufrodat selection principle, which is divided into sevenmufrodat selection principles. This research was carried out at one of the mostcumbersome educational institutions in the Waru area , at MTs. Fadllillah Jl.Kyai Ali No 57 A Sidoarjo Waru Sidoarjo. The results of this study have ledto the discovery of many of the problems faced by teachers in determininggood, accurate and effective mufrodats to be taught to students. For example,the appropriateness of the principles for the selection of mufrodat accordingto the principle of frequency is the choice of mufrodat in accordance withthe application of everyday language, but there are also principles that arenot appropriate, such as the principle of availability of teachers who do notknow the ability of students to understand words.
The role of community of inquiry and self-efficacy on accounting students’ satisfaction in online learning environment
Authors: Yandra Fachmi Pachlevi , Alsolami Badr , Sopacua Ivana Oktarina , Prajogo Wisnu
Published: January 2021

The Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework provides a solid guideline for researchers to investigate a quality of online learning. However, there are still very limited studies that explore the pattern of relationships between CoI framework and accounting students’ satisfaction in online learning. In the context of online learning, self-efficacy plays a role to determine the level of students’ confidence to get success in the learning process. Students with a high level of self-efficacy will not perceive a difficult task as an obstacle to be avoided, but rather as a challenge to develop abilities. This research aims to explore the relationship between CoI framework and accounting students’ satisfaction through online learning self-efficacy. Self-administered survey was conducted to 437 accounting students. Hypothesis was tested using SEM-PLS. Results showed that CoI framework were good predictors of accounting students’ satisfaction. Different from most studies, this research found that students were more influenced by social presence instead of teaching presence. Higher educational institutions needed to focus on how to improve social presence in the online learning environment. In addition, higher educational institutions needed to manage students' online learning self-efficacy instead of technology self-efficacy.
Tissue-Specific Knockdown of Genes of the Argonaute Family Modulates Lifespan and Radioresistance in Drosophila Melanogaster
Authors: Proshkina Ekaterina N. , Yushkova Elena , Koval Liubov , Zemskaya Nadezhda , Shchegoleva Evgeniya , Solovev Ilya , Yakovleva Daria , Minnikhanova Natalya , Ulyasheva Natalya , Shaposhnikov Mikhail , Moskalev Alexey
Published: January 2021

Small RNAs are essential for the coordination of many cellular processes, including the regulation of gene expression patterns, the prevention of genomic instability, and the suppression of mutagenic transposon activity. These processes determine aging, longevity, and sensitivity of cells and an organism to stress factors (particularly, ionizing radiation). The biogenesis and activity of small RNAs are provided by proteins of the Argonaute family. These proteins participate in the processing of small RNA precursors and the formation of an RNA-induced silencing complex. However, the role of Argonaute proteins in the regulation of lifespan and radioresistance remains poorly explored. We studied the effect of knockdown of Argonaute genes (AGO1, AGO2, AGO3, piwi) in various tissues on the Drosophila melanogaster lifespan and survival after the γ-irradiation at a dose of 700 Gy. In most cases, these parameters were reduced or did not change significantly in flies with tissue-specific RNA interference. Surprisingly, piwi knockdown in both the fat body and the nervous system caused a lifespan increase. But changes in radioresistance depended on the tissue in which the gene was knocked out. In addition, analysis of changes in retrotransposon levels and expression of stress response genes allowed us to determine associated molecular mechanisms.
AN ANALYSIS OF PARENT-TEACHER COMMUNICATION TOWARD THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Burhan Burhan , Malik Agung Rinaldy , Rusdin Diyenti , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

The aims of this research are to find out that extent parents are involved in their children reading comprehension at home and to know the factors trigger the communication between parents and the English teacher toward the students reading comprehension. By using the qualitative research this study described the research finding using a triangulation technique to gather the data from the questionnaires, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) from 10 parents and one english teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Lampasio. The data analysis indicates two things. The first, parents role toward the students’ reading comprehension is Low. It was found by the result of questionnaire that showed there were 10%-20% parents involved in their child reading comprehension at home.  The second, the factors triggers the communication between parents and the English teacher were progress report that given by the English teacher to parents used an examination sheet and the same living place between parents and the English teacher.

Keywords: Parent-Teacher Communication, Reading Comprehension
FEMINISME PADA NOVEL CINTA SUCI ZAHRANA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors: Andes Andestend
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Karya sastra memang menjadi wadah bagi para penulis untuk mencurahkan pandangan, pendapat, kritikan, dan hal lainnya dalam bentuk sebuah karya sastra. Karya sastra memiliki gaya penulisan dan pandangan masing-masing salah satunya Feminisme. Feminisme memang menjadi kajian yang menarik oleh berbagai kalangan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang ide feminisme pada novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka jadi tidak terikat oleh tempat penelitian. Hasilnya ditemukan ide feminisme di dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana, dibuktikan dengan menuntut kesamaan derajat antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Salah satu bukti autentik di dalam novel ketika Zahrana ingin sekolah tinggi karena dengan sekolah yang tinggi maka perempuan dapat menyetarakan kedudukan laki-laki, sehingga Zahrana lupa dengan usia yang sudah lanjut sewajarnya usia 35 tahun itu perempuan sudah menikah dan menjadi seorang Ibu.

Kata kunci: sastra, novel, ide feminisme
INCREASING ABILITY TO READ UNDERSTANDING THROUGH PQ4R METHOD IN CLASS IV STUDENTS SDI ARRAYAAHIIN BEKASI DISTRICT
Authors: Kemala Roza , Matin Matin , Supriyati Yetti
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to make improvements in the learning process and improve learning outcomes Indonesian fourth grade student at Arrayaahiin Elementary Islamic School west C ikarang Bekasi District using the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect and Review.) This research was conducted in SDI Arrayaahiin Bekasi Regency. This research method is a class action research that uses a spiral or cycle model from Kemmis and Taggart. The cycle is carried out twice with four rounds of each cycle, namely planning, implementation, action, observation and reflection. That is, in the first cycle, the percentage of reading comprehension reached 67%, with a teacher observation size of 93%. In the second cycle, the percentage of reading comprehension reached 80%, and observation measured 94% of teachers. Once discovered, there is a gradual increase in learning after the action. The PQ4R method not only helps students in the skills expected in the learning process at school. However, it is very important to equip students with a systematic learning method. The method of use for the benefit of the studio will produce supported understanding, not memory. Understanding that discuss relative will last longer in the brain, than just remembering the facts.
VALUE OF LOCAL WISDOM IN THE MYTH OF MERIAM TEGAK AND THE LEGEND OF PILANG ISLAND
Authors: Suhardi  , Andheska Harry , Sari Cut Purnama
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to explore the values of local wisdom contained in the myth of Meriam Tegak and the legend Pilang Island. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out using document techniques. Analysis of research data is carried out using content analysis techniques. The results obtained are the myth of the upright cannon and the legend of Pilang Island contains the value of local wisdom, such: (1) religious, (2) honesty, (3) not denouncing, (4) keeping the heart, (5) patient, (6) meek, (7) responsibility, and (8) the value of trust. The conclusion of the research is the myth of Meriam Tegak and the legend of Pilang Island contains religious values (Islam), ethical values, social, hard work, and educational values. The eight values of local wisdom combine to build a whole storyline of myths and legends. In addition, the eight values also decrypt local wisdom values.

Keywords: values of local wisdom, myths, and legends
Studi Analisis Perbandingan Manajemen Siaran Dakwah Di Radio Manggala Fm Kudus Dan Pas Fm Pati
Authors: Zaini Ahmad , Falah Riza Zahriyal
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen siaran dakwah di radio Manggala FM Kudus dan PAS FM Pati, membandingkan manajemen siaran dakwah di radio Manggala FM Kudus dan PAS FM Pati serta mengetahui kendala manajemen siaran dakwah Manggala FM Kudus dan PAS FM Pati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, implementasi manajemen program siaran dakwah di Radio Manggala FM Kudus dan PAS FM Pati telah berjalan sesuai dengan planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling yang direncanakan. Kedua, Manggala FM Kudus dan PAS FM Pati secara manajerial sudah melakukan perencanaan yang matang terhadap siaran dakwah. Perbedaan antara radio Manggala FM Kudus dan PAS FM Kudus tampak dalam kajian keislaman yang disiarkan. Program siaran dakwah dan konten kajian keislaman di radio PAS FM Pati lebih beragam dibandingkan dengan Manggala Station Kudus. Kendati demikian, siaran dakwah yang dimiliki oleh Manggala FM Kudus juga tidak kalah menarik, karena disiarkan tiap pagi dan sore sehingga keberlanjutan siaran tetap terjaga. Ketiga, kendala teknis yang terkadang dihadapi oleh Manggala FM Kudus dan PAS FM Pati diantaranya apabila listrik mati dan diesel sedang rusak, maka program siaran yang sedang tayang dalam bentuk on air akan terputus, apabila ada host yang kurang mumpuni ruang siaran, maka proses siaran akan terasa kering.
Film Religi: Upaya Negosiasi Spiritual, Modernitas dan Komoditas
Authors: Sa’idah Zahrotus
Published: January 2021

Ayat-ayat Cinta (2008), Ketika CInta Bertasbih Jilid 2 (2009) and Perempuan Berkalung Sorban (2009) were considerably the most successful religious films in Indonesia. However, it attracted internal conflict behind this success particularly on producing entertaining films in one hand, and representing religious values correctly on the other hand. Therefore, this research attempts to describe as well as to systematize this problem through semiotic approach in order to negotiate between the identity, modernity, and commodity of religious films in Indonesia. Based on this research, it is found that religious films’ success in Indonesia requires director’s knowledge of religion and his capability to blend between religious values, modernity, and commodity.
Konsep Komunikasi Dakwah Berbasis Budaya Jawa: Representasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam Serat Dewa Ruci Tembang Macapat
Authors: Ahmad Nur , Suroiyya Serin Himatus
Published: January 2021

Komunikasi dakwah berbasis Budaya Jawa dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai bentuk budaya, salah satunya karya sastra Serat Dewa Ruci. Karya ini bercerita tentang perjalanan Bima mencari air suci. Meskipun Serat Dewa Ruci merupakan adopsi dari kebudayaan Hindu-Budha, namun cerita ini tetap banyak memuat ajaran-ajaran Islam secara eksplisit. Penelitian adalah termasuk dalam studi kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan : Pertama, Kontribusi komunikasi dakwah berbasis budaya Jawa. Kedua,  representasi nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam Serat Dewa Ruci. Teks Serat Dewa Ruci yang tertulis dalam bentuk tembang macapat. Dari keseluruhan cerita hanya dipilih pupuh Dhandhanggula dan pupuh Kinanthi. Pada artikel ini berhasil menemukan : Pertama, Kontribusi komunikasi dakwah berbasis budaya Jawa yang dibedakan ke dalam tiga bidang yakni :  a) bidang agama yaitu memudahkan masuknya agama Islam kepada masyarakat Jawa. b) bidang sosial dan budaya yaitu menegakkan ukhuwah antar warga masyarakat. c) bidang kesenian dan tradisi yaitu menambah dan menjaga kelestarian budaya. Kedua, Representasi nilai-nilai Islam digambarkan melalui berbagai tindakan, perkataan, dan perbuatan dalam cerita Serat Dewa Ruci. Ada tiga nilai yang ditemukan yaitu: a) nilai akidah, memuat iman kepada Allah Swt berserta sifat-sifatNya dan iman kepada qada dan qadar. b) nilai syariah, memuat perintah untuk menahan hawa nafsu. c) nilai akhlak, memuat tentang ikhlas, sabar, dan tawadhu’.
Parenting Patterns and Its Implications for Formation Religious Character in Early Childhood
Authors: Supriyatno Triyo , Susilawati Samsul
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine which form of parenting is the most dominant applied by parents in instilling religious characters in early childhood. Parenting is a process in the family, the interaction between parents and children. Parenting patterns have been applied since the child was born and adjusted to the age and stage of development. Learning in early childhood is the initial foundation of character building in children. Religious character education should be carried out comprehensively, covering all aspects of education, from the preparation of children from birth to efforts to strengthen children's physical and spiritual abilities, conveyed with advice, with examples well as well as with the process of getting used to good things so that it has implications for the personality of the child in adulthood. This study used an analysis descriptive qualitative method. To collect data, the researcher used three methods, namely: interview method, documentation, and observation method. The results showed that the parenting style of parents and its implications for the formation of a religious character in early childhood at TK Al-Hikmah Karangbesuki Sukun Malang is democratic and permissive parenting which is the most dominant applied.
The Meaningfull Of Life Post-Psychosis Patient: Logotherapy Practices in Perspective Of Islamic Psychotherapy
Authors: Nida Fatma Laili , Syukur Muhammad Amin , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: January 2021

One of the fundamental problems in mental recovery of post-psychosis patients is the loss of meaning in life (meaningless). The feeling of meaningless becomes an obstacle to the recovery process which leads to re-treatment. To restore meaning to life, Victor E. Frankl offers the concept of logotherapy as a method of therapy to help bring meaning to life for every individual. This paper aim to explore indications of the  logotherapy as a method used by therapists to assist the mental recovery process of post-psychosis patients at the Jalma Sehat Kudus Mental Rehabilitation Center, as well as how Islamic psychotherapy views it. This research is field research and descriptive qualitative as design, with data collecting through observation, interview and documentation methods. Based on the data obtained, in terms of self-development efforts and the applied therapeutic methods, it shows an indication of the application of the methods in Logotherapy. Self-development efforts are carried out through empowerment activities in social and economic activities that simultaneously with the application of spiritual guidance methods. The formation of attitudes and behaviors that are responsible, independent and have good social skills is an indication of the successful achievement of meaning in life. Although Frankl defines logotherapy as a secular method, in this research it is found that the harmony between the application of logotherapy and the concept of mental health contained in Islamic Psychotherapy with a meeting point on the spiritual aspect.
Natas,Nitis, Netes:Vaccine being Supermoom
Authors: Purwandary Eny , Kusumadewi Icha
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research was to see the effectiveness of the method of natas, nitis, netes as a vaccine to be supermoom in inclusive school children in Surakarta.  This study used an experimental design with a randomized matched two group design posttest only. Data collected by dividing two groups, namely the control group and the group that was given treatment with 50 participants each. Participants in this study were mothers who had children attending inclusive elementary schools with specific learning difficulties. The results of this study were the methods of natas, nitis, and netes were effective as vaccines to become supermoom.
Effect of a Novel Stretching Technique on Shoulder Range of Motion in Overhead Athletes with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficits: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gharisia Omar , Lohman Everett , Daher Noha , Eldridge Alan , Shallan Amjad , Jaber Hatem
Published: January 2021

Background: The cross-body and the modified sleeper stretch have been used to improve posterior shoulder soft tissue flexibility and to increase glenohumeral joint internal rotation (GHJ IR) in overhead athletes. However, due to the inability to stabilize patient’s scapula and control GHJ rotation with the cross-body stretch and the potential for subacromial impingement or symptoms’ aggravation with the modified sleeper stretch, a new stretching technique (Passive Glenohumeral Internal Rotation with Clam Shell Bridging) was developed as an alternative to these commonly used stretches that may allow for greater stability of the scapula without reproducing symptoms, as well as providing an inhibition component to the posterior shoulder girdle muscles. Thus, the current study aimed to examine and compare a novel stretching technique to the traditional modified sleeper stretch to determine the effect on glenohumeral IR range of motion (ROM) and self-reported pain in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficits (GIRD). Methods: Forty-two overhead athletes with GIRD [mean age 25.9 ± 2.6 years, 20 males and 22 females] participated in this study. Participants were randomly assigned into either novel stretching group or modified sleeper stretching group. IR ROM was measured with a digital inclinometer before, immediately, and at week 4 post intervention, while pain was measured with Numeric Pain Rating Scale before and at week 4 post intervention.Results: There was no significant group by time interaction effect for IR ROM (p=0.27); however, there was a significant change over time (p<0.001, η2=0.77). Both groups demonstrated a significant increase in IR from baseline to immediate and week 4, and from immediate to week 4 (p<0.001). There was a significant group by time interaction for pain intensity (p=0.032, η2=0.31). Results showed a significant reduction in pain intensity over time in the novel group (p=0.001, η2=0.85), but not in the traditional group (p=0.150, η2=0.27).Conclusion: Both stretches appear to be effective at improving IR ROM in overhead athletes with GIRD. However, the novel stretching might be more effective at reducing shoulder pain and thus may be more appropriate for symptomatic patients. Trial registration: Prospectively registered in February 6, 2017 under Clinical Trial Registry # NCT03044236
Secondary endpoints analysis in patients with estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer treated with everolimus and exemestane enrolled in Oral Care-BC
Authors: Nakatsukasa Katsuhiko , Niikura Naoki , Kashiwabara Kosuke , Amemiya Takeshi , Watanabe Kenichi , Hata Hironobu , Kikawa Yuichiro , Taniike Naoki , Yamanaka Takashi , Mitsunaga Sachiyo , Nakagami Kazuhiko , Adachi Moriyasu , Kondo Naoto , Shibuya Yasuyuki , Hayashi Naoki , Naito Mariko , Yamashita Toshinari , Umeda Masahiro , Mukai Hirofumi , Ota Yoshihide
Published: January 2021

Background: The Oral Care BC-trial reported that professional oral care (POC) reduces the incidence and severity of oral mucositis in patients receiving everolimus (EVE) and exemestane (EXE). However, the effect of POC on clinical response among patients receiving EVE and EXE was not established. We compared outcomes for estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer patients who received POC to those who had not, and evaluated clinical prognostic factors. All patients simultaneously received EVE and EXE. Methods: Between May 2015 and Dec 2017, 174 eligible patients were enrolled in the Oral Care-BC trial. The primary endpoint was the comparative incidence of grade 1 or worse oral mucositis, as evaluated for both the groups over 8 weeks by an oncologist. The secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Data were collected after a follow-up period of 13.9 months. Results: There were no significant differences in PFS between the POC and Control Groups (P = 0.801). A BMI < 25 mg/m2 and non-visceral metastasis were associated with longer PFS (P = 0.018 and P = 0.003, respectively) and the use of bone modifying agents (BMA) was associated with shorter PFS (P = 0.028). The PFS and OS between the POC and control groups were not significantly different in the Oral-Care BC trial. Conclusions: POC did not influence the prognosis of estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer patients. Patients with non-visceral metastasis, a BMI < 25 mg/m2, and who did not receive BMA while receiving EVE and EXE may have better prognoses.Trial registration: The study protocol was registered online at the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN), Japan (protocol ID 000016109), on January 5, 2015 and at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02376985).
Clinical Utility of the BIWACO Score for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Takeda Teruki , Dohke Tomohiro , Ueno Yoshiki , Mastui Toshiki , Fujii Masanori , Takayama Tomoyuki , Dohchi Kenichi , Miyamoto Akashi , Mabuchi Hiroshi , Wada Atsuyuki
Published: January 2021

Background: No predictive clinical risk scores for net adverse clinical events (NACE) have been developed in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: We evaluated the NACE in order to develop clinically applicable risk-stratification scores in the BIWACO study, a multicenter survey which enrolled a total of 7837 patients. We also investigated the current status and time trends for the use of antithrombotic drugs.Results: A total of 188 AF patients who had received PCI were enrolled. At discharge, 65% of patients were prescribed a triple therapy (TT), 6% were prescribed a dual therapy, the remaining 29% of patients received dual-antiplatelet therapy. Over 3 years, the fraction of patients continuing TT decreased by 15%, whereas only 2% received oral anticoagulant alone. NACE developed in 20% of patients, resulting in the deaths of 5% patients, and 13% experiencing bleeding events. We developed risk scores for NACE comprising the five best predictive items, which we designated BIWACO scores. The area under the curve was 0.774 for NACE. Conclusions: Our study explored the differences in treatment practices and guideline recommendations for antithrombotic therapy. We concluded that our BIWACO score is useful for predicting clinical outcomes in AF-patients after PCI.
Exploratory Analysis of COVID-19 Patients Usingprincipal Component Analysis, Feature Selection and Predictive Algorithms
Authors: Carlotti Danilo , Buss Lewis , Leite Gabriel , Levin Anna , Sabino Ester , Nunes Fátima , Ferreira João
Published: January 2021

A. BackgroundThe novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged in late 2019 has shown that research done with open data could be the cornerstone for overcoming the need for collaborative, optimized and urgent analysis. Although several articles have been published, identiﬁcation of variables that can have correlation with positive PCR results is still a challenge. In this paper we show a concrete example of open data analysis from 910 patients attended in the hospital undergoing SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR in three private institutions in S˜ao Paulo, Brazil.B. ResultsWe performed an exploratory analysis using principal component analysis, feature selection and predictive algorithms to test for associations between a number of laboratory test abnormalities and the SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR result. More concretely, we found a set of 18 variables that showed some association with a positive PCR result.C. ConclusionAmong these variables elevated lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) and d-dimer were the most correlated with a positive RT-PCR. We developed a classiﬁer that achieved 76% mean accuracy, 77% mean precision and 92% mean sensitivity to identify individuals with COVID-19.