bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual dysfunction in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Espasa Gabriela Vanesa , González Lucero Luciana , Soria Curi Yessika Jackeline , Mazza Susana Marcela , Leguizamón María Lilia , Pera Mariana , Barbaglia Ana Lucía , Sueldo Héctor Raúl , Bertolaccini María Constanza , Santana Mirta , Galindo Liliana María , Bellomio Verónica Inés
Published: December 2021

Introduction: sexual dysfunction is the alteration in one or several phases of sexual activity. It can culminate in frustration, pain and a decrease in the frequency of sexual intercourse.
Objectives: determine the frequency of sexual dysfunction and analyze associated factors in patients with SLE.
Materials and methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. We included patients with SLE, between 18 and 50 years of age, Secondary Sjogren’s syndrome, menopause, severe depression and illiterate patients were excluded.
Demographic and disease-related variables were studied. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were applied.
Results: sixty women with SLE and 63 controls were evaluated. The prevalence of SD in SLE was 71.7% and there were significant differences in all domains of sexual function.
The total FSFI score in patients with SLE was lower when compared to controls. According to the DASS-21 scale, stress, anxiety and depression were observed in at least half of lupus women, however no association was found between these variables and SD.
Conclusions: the prevalence of SD in patients with SLE was high. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress were not determinants in the presence of SD.
Learner’ school violence using incident logbook: a qualitative research approach
Authors: Segalo Letlhoyo , Hlatshwayo Puleng
Published: December 2021

In this paper the notion of leaner’s school is revisited using a silent tool, incident logbook. Research shows that incidents of learner violence has escalated in South Africa unabated. Different approaches to describe and recommend strategies to alleviate cases of violence in schools have been undertaken. This paper aims to describe through incident logbook learner’s behaviour regarded as serious misconducts that involve violent acts. These violent acts might lead to expulsion or suspension of a learner from the school according to the South African Schools Act, 1996 and various school policies. Am interpretivist qualitative research was employed using a purposively sample of 5 incidents logbooks from five secondary schools. The researchers used a thematic data analysis using a Critical Peace Education (CPE) theory to discuss these incidents of school violence. The findings of the study show high incidents of recorded serious misconduct and violations of the school policies by learners by committing, violent acts such as physical, psychological, emotional abuses as well as thefts and vandalism of school and personal property. The research study recommends that CPE be used as tool to educate and foster peaceful co-existence in schools.
Total Quality Management (TQM) Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Islamic Boarding School: A Study at Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Tangerang
Authors: Arribath Abdul Hamid , Suradika Agus , Sopa Sopa
Published: December 2021

Generally, there is a gap in Total Quality Management (TQM) of education in the application of the management of tahfidz al-Qur'an in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study is to determine the Total Quality Management (TQM) model of the Tahfidz al-Qur'an Islamic Boarding School which is based on the Edward Sallis Education TQM model, in order to realize the National Education Standards (SNP). This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The research site is a modern Islamic boarding school at the Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Tangerang City, Banten, Indonesia. Data collection techniques in this study used in-depth interviews, observation, and literature. While data analysis in making decisions using Miles and Huberman (data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions). The results showed that there were 12 elements of TQM Pesantren Tahfidz al-Qur'an, including leadership, commitment to quality, customer satisfaction, continuous improvement, integrated curriculum, and learning evaluation, learning media and models, education & training, infrastructure standards, finance and financing, public relations and pesantren, unity of vision and mission, and objectives, as well as analyzing the situation.
Innovative Learning Strategies to Increase Students’ Participation and Quality of English Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Ampa Andi Tenri , Nurqalbi Nurqalbi
Published: December 2021

Abstract: One of the factors that may influence the success of the teaching and learning process is to use appropriate and innovative strategies of both online and offline. Therefore, the study aimed to describe the extent to which the lecturers of the English education department at Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Unismuh Makassar apply innovative learning strategies to increase the students’ participation and the quality of the teaching and learning process. The study used a 'mixed method', namely by obtaining quantitative and qualitative data. The research subjects were lecturers of the English language education department with the criteria that they had obtained an educator certificate. The research instrument used a questionnaire to answer the problems and to achieve research objectives. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the innovative teaching strategies used by the lecturers were cross over teaching, teaching through smart boards, flipping classrooms, collaboration, virtual reality, cloud computing, inquiry-based teaching and problem-based learning.
Impact of agricultural sector investment development on national economic output
Authors: Sastra Eka , Damanhuri Didin S. , Achsani Noer Azam , Yustika Ahmad Erani
Published: December 2021

This study aims to capture the investment performance of the agricultural sector in capital formation and the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) and its relative contribution to the national economy in the 2011-2020 period. ICOR research method is the ratio of changes in output due to changes in capital as an indicator to measure investment performance. The research data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the study show that the investment performance of the food crop agricultural sector has fluctuated throughout 2011-2020. The impact of the policy on the agricultural sector was generally positive, but in that vulnerable year, investment leakage was found that led to efficiency. The cause of the leakage is the behaviour of rent-seeking which is reflected in the time leading up to the elections, namely in 2014 and 2018 with the leakage rate of the investment budget in that year being very high, namely 74.09% and 84.50%, respectively. The year 2012 was marked by an ICOR value close to 0 (zero) accompanied by the growth and performance of the agri-food sector of 12.80%. In 2013 and 2015 the performance of the food crop sector contributed to the economic growth of the food crop sector by 8.65% and 15.78%. Unfortunately, the potential for loss of income in that year was very high, namely Rp. 8.16 trillion and Rp. 17.45 trillion, respectively. The best period for the performance of the food crop agricultural sector occurred in the rent-seeking behaviour that occurred in 2 motives, namely political and economic motives. Political motives occur through the mechanism of the backing system and lobbying. The economic motive is caused by the emergence of transaction costs for the distribution of subsidized fertilizers so that it leads to an increase in the HET for subsidized fertilizers.
Widowhood and associated risks in under-resourced communities: A Social Work Perspective
Authors: Dube Misheck
Published: December 2021

The perpetual growth in the population of widows globally signals the need for systematic research and interrogation of the phenomenon of widowhood. Under-resourced communities have been side-lined from imperative investigations and systematic documentation to inform practice.  This article discusses the risks associated with widowhood in under-resourced communities of Binga District in Zimbabwe. Following a qualitative research approach and a phenomenological research design, purposive sampling was employed to engage ten widows in one-on-one in-depth interviews. Data were analysed thematically and backed up by existing literature to provide thick descriptions. The findings of the study indicated that widows were exposed to an arsenal of health, psychological, social and economic risks. Many of the risks associated with widowhood are exacerbated by lack of supportive environments and provision of conducive environment to trigger proper adaptation mechanism especially among the young widows in under-resourced communities. The conclusions reached were that widowhood risk factors continue to increase among widows in under-resourced communities impacting negatively on optimal living and adaptation with the widows’ circumstances.
Doctoral supervisor’s views on building a Research Identity
Authors: Mokhampanyane Matsolo Claurina , Segalo Letlhoyo
Published: December 2021

Literature confirms that building a research identity forms the basis of good supervision. Also confirms that, it takes time and commitment, but every good supervisor needs to be a scholar in their field.   The study’s main interest was quality value added to doctoral candidates as established researchers and how supervisors’ research identity transferred to doctoral students? In addition, the researcher wished to establish the supervisor’s responses to research identity and application thereof. A qualitative research study was used with a purposive sample of 10 doctoral supervisors at the time of research, were designated using knowledgeable sampling technique. Bourdieu’s homo academicus theory of cultural capital was used to frame academic identities of fit for purpose. Open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants. The data collected was analyzed using thematic analysis. This study reveals that active participation of supervisors in research is critical, as that is how good quality in research can be measured. The findings also revealed that role and responsibilities of doctoral supervisors could be derived from taking part in research and willingness to learn from others open for training, collaborations and supervision developments in order to develop their research identity in academia.
¿SE HAN LEGALIZADO LAS GUERRAS DE AGRESIÓN EN ESPAÑA
Authors: MELERO ALONSO EDUARDO
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analizan los problemas que plantea la regulación
legal sobre las operaciones de las fuerzas armadas en el exterior que están
directamente relacionadas con la defensa de España o de los intereses nacionales.
Desde una lectura crítica, se señala la ampliación que han experimentado los
intereses nacionales de seguridad. La tesis planteada es que la Ley Orgánica
5/2005, de 17 de noviembre, de la Defensa Nacional puede utilizarse para legitimar
intervenciones militares contrarias a la Carta de las Naciones Unidas: legítima
defensa preventiva, guerras de agresión e injerencia humanitaria. Todo ello en
el contexto de la expansión de las funciones y del ámbito territorial en el que
puede actuar la OTAN.

Lan honetan, indar armatuek Espainiaren defentsan edo Espainiako
interesen defentsan erbestean egiten dituzten operazioak legez arautu beharrak
eragiten dituen arazoak aztertzen dira. Arazketa kritikoa eginez, segurtasuna
dela-eta interes nazionala nola hedatu den azalduko du. Planteatzen duen tesia da
azaroaren 17ko 5/2005 Lege Organikoa, defentsa nazionalari buruzkoa, erabili daitekeela
Nazio Batuen Gutunaren kontrako interbentzio militarrak legezkotzeko; hain
zuzen, hauek: Prebentziozko bidezko defentsa, eraso-gerrak eta esku-hartze humanitarioa.
Hori guztia NATO erakundearen zereginaren eta jardun-eremuaren hedapenaren
testuinguruaren barruan.

This work analyzes the problems related to the legal regulation
of Army operations abroad which are directly linked to the defence of Spain or
the national interests. From a critical standpoint, the expansion that the security
national interests have undergone is pointed out. The thesis suggested is that
Organic Act 5/2005 from December 17th, of National Defence, can be used to legitimize
military intervention contrary to the Charter of the United Nations: preventive
legitimate defence, wars of aggression and humanitarian interference. And
all of this within the context of the expansion of functions and territorial scope
by NATO.
Análisis de iluminación en ambientes de aprendizaje virtual en estudiantes de la Universidad Privada de Tacna durante confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Vera Mazuelos Gabriela Alexandra , Heredia Alvarez Gabriela Isabel , Mazuelos Soldevilla Pablo Enrique , Huallpa Condori Yeshua
Published: December 2021

La investigación se realizó con el propósito de determinar sí, el ambiente de estudio utilizado por los estudiantes de la Universidad Privada de Tacna durante el confinamiento por COVID-19, cumple con los requerimientos lumínicos necesarios para garantizar un espacio saludable, contemplando las regulaciones e índices de iluminación normados. La metodología estuvo enmarcada dentro del tipo de investigación aplicada, cuya población de estudio fue el cuerpo estudiantil de la Universidad Privada de Tacna con una muestra de 222 estudiantes a quienes se aplicó una encuesta de 20 preguntas. El método de análisis lumínico de ambientes de estudio con relación al cumplimiento de la norma técnica EM.010 Instalaciones eléctricas interiores del Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones (anexo: requisitos mínimos de iluminación) se realizó en 7 viviendas; empleándose un luxómetro marca Extech modelo 407026. Los resultados encontrados indican que en ningún momento del día se alcanza los índices recomendados de 500lx y que los índices encontrados en los ambientes de estudio están por debajo de lo establecido. Se concluye que en todos los casos es necesario adicionar una luminaria con iluminación dirigida al plano de trabajo de condiciones cercanas a 1800 lúmenes, 6500K y 18w.
EFICIÊNCIA DO ESTADO - CENTRALIZAÇÃO DA OPERAÇÃO PREVIDENCIÁRIA NO INSS – REGIME PRÓPRIO DE PREVIDÊNCIA DO EXECUTIVO FEDERAL, ADMINISTRAÇÃO INDIRETA
Authors: Bem Machado Andreia de , Paiva Silveira Sales Jobson de
Published: December 2021

As tecnologias têm permeado a nossa sociedade. Estamos conectados e isso permite que o tempo seja o fator de agilidade na vida do ser humano. Essa rapidez se faz presente nos processos que fazem parte da vida diária de todo cidadão. Entre esses estão as tramitações que ocorrem no Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS). Assim, surge a problemática desse artigo: Como otimizar os custos e tempo na entrega dos processos, com a finalidade de gerar uma melhoria operacional no sistema de produção da demanda de processos previdenciários? Para responder a essa questão foi traçado o seguinte objetivo: Identificar os custos e tempo na entrega dos processos, com a finalidade de gerar uma melhoria operacional no sistema de produção da    demanda de processos previdenciários. A metodologia utilizada foi um relato de experiência de um grupo de trabalho do INSS. Os resultados apontam que para efetivação do processo previdenciário urge a necessidade de planejamento do estado brasileiro par centralizar a previdência do funcionário federal em um só lugar.
OS RISCOS QUE O USO INDISCRIMINADO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS PODE OCASIONAR EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Sousa Ferreira Elinne Maressa de , Barbosa de Sousa Giovanna , Leite Barbosa Kawanny , Sousa Monteles Kelienne de , Silva Gomes Bruno da
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura e tem como principal objetivo analisar quais os principais riscos que o uso indiscriminado de antibióticos pode ocasionar em crianças. A metodologia se deu pela seleção de artigos originais buscados nas bases de dados SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Pubmed, seguindo critérios de inclusão e exclusão, nos idiomas português e inglês, tendo como assunto principal o uso indiscriminado de antibióticos na infância. Os descritores utilizados foram: Antibióticos, Automedicação e Crianças, constantes nos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCs). Ao final, 15 artigos foram selecionados para a construção do presente trabalho. Resultados: Na tabela 1, foram apresentadas as características dos 15 artigos quanto ao ano, título, autores e principais considerações para o tema de pesquisa, ressaltando a temática voltada para a automedicação na infância. Conclusão: Foi levado em consideração que muitos são os fatos que levaram ao entendimento que para que haja a diminuição do uso exacerbado de medicamentos, é necessário políticas de saúde que oriente e conscientize sobre as consequências que tais atos podem acarretar em uma criança, podendo esses desenvolverem problemas futuros com a saúde.
Choc culturel
Authors: Genest Sylvie , Gouin-Bonenfant Mathilde , White Bob
Published: December 2021

Le concept de choc culturel est hérité du courant « culture et personnalité » de l'anthropologie américaine (Benedict, Mead, Du Bois). Témoignant des rapports entre anthropologie et psychiatrie (1920-1950), il est intimement lié aux politiques étrangères du Gouvernement américain pendant la Guerre froide. Aujourd'hui  intégré à différents courants de recherche (psychologie, travail social, tourisme, études internationales et interculturelles), ce concept opératoire désigne un état passager réunissant un ensemble de symptômes liés à l'anxiété du dépaysement.
Restoring Tourism Industry in India after Covid-19: A Case Study
Authors: B. V. Vijay raj , Jayanthila Devi A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This research paper assesses the effect of Corona Virus or COVID-19 on Indian tourism industry and also focuses on restoring Indian tourism by suggesting/recommending tourism industries to change their approach towards tourists which brings back the departed glory. According to WTCC, the Covid-19 epidemic is depended upon to cost the movement business basically USD 22 billion achieving a lack of 50 million situations all throughout the world. India is no special case; the travel industry has seen a critical decay during 2020.In such a circumstance India is no exemption; the travel industry has seen a huge decrease during 2020. GOI has an urgent job to carry out in recovery and development of the travel industry. To avoid the spread of the covid-19 government of India imposed lockdown in all the states including union territories, travel restrictions, national international flight restrictions which made worst effect on Indian tourism by causing huge damage towards country’s GDP and also many peoples lost their employments.
Objectives: we aim to present the restoration of Indian tourism industry which got worst affected by COVID-19 pandemic by providing recommendations to restore the same.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data are collected from various scholarly articles, web articles, and this paper presents Strength, weakness, Opportunities, and Threat (SWOT analysis) as a way promoting approach for the Travel sector within the aspect of the Covid-19 Epidemic.
Findings/Result: Based on the SWOC analysis of the tourism industry, restoring the tourism industry in India have got many challenges, threats and opportunities are discussed.
Originality/Value: Built on secondary data available, this paper analyses the impact/Consequence of Corona Virus or Covid-19 on travel/tourism industry in India.
paper Type: Case Study Analysis.
New data about Bulgarian ground beetles from subfamilies Nebriinae, Carabinae and Cicindelinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Teofilova Teodora
Published: December 2021

Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the subfamilies Nebriinae, Carabinae and Cicindelinae, which contain some of the most attractive Palaearctic carabids. Currently, 13 species of Nebriini, ten species of Notiophilini, one species of Cychrini, 28 species of Carabini and 15 species of Cicindelini are known to occur in Bulgaria. The paper gives new information and new records on 37 carabid species and 25 zoogeographical regions in Bulgaria. Beetles are collected in the period from 1976 to 2021 by different collectors and sampling methods. Six species are recorded for the first time in different regions. Four species are reported for the second time in the regions where they have currently been collected. Fourteen species haven’t been reported for more than 20 years from the Middle and Western Stara Planina Mts, Western Bulgaria Region, Kraishte Region, Boboshevo-Simitli Valley, Vitosha Mts, Plana Mt, Lyulin Mts, Rila Mts and Pirin Mts.
El sistema gremial republicano (Lima, siglo XIX)
Authors: Quiroz Chueca Francisco
Published: December 2021

Se analiza el sistema gremial republicano heredado de tiempos coloniales con el objetivo de establecer los cambios y las continuidades de esta institución controversial en la historia económica y laboral. Se busca evaluar la medida en que los gremios sobrevivientes al advenimiento de la República, así como los nuevos ya republicanos, constituyeron un estorbo o un impulso a las actividades económico-productivas de la ciudad de Lima en el siglo XIX. En particular, interesa discutir la vigencia concreta de restricciones a la libertad de industrias y a la iniciativa empresarial en general, así como el impacto de los gremios en el mercado laboral y en la capacidad de innovación tecnológica.
Technological Aspects of Energy-Efficient High-Quality Cleaning of Indoor Air from Harmful Impurities
Authors: Adamchuk Valeriy , Dovbnenko Oleg , Danik Yuriy , Skydan Oleh
Published: December 2021

Bringing to safe health standards and maintaining the basic parameters of the air (microclimate) in the premises for various purposes within the established limits with a high level of efficiency, pro-vides an opportunity to solve the problem of national importance – public health and the necessary environmental characteristics. The purpose of the study is to develop technology and foundations for the construction of universal systems of automated high-quality air purification in rooms for various purposes. Methods of analysis, synthesis, mathematical modelling, and engineering calculations were used in the research process. The technology, composition, and structure of universal systems for au-tomated cleaning and maintenance of the required indoor air quality, which provides automatic control of air parameters, have been developed. The composition and features of software and hardware are substantiated, the method of engineering calculation, structure of air purification system is developed and its technical parameters are defined. The synergetic effects in the implementation of air purification, which are achieved through a comprehensive, consistent with the procedures and pro-cesses of sequential parallel processing of injected and filtered air, have been investigated and proved. Developed technology and systems provide the ability to purify large volumes of air at high speed and quality in rooms with different levels of mechanical contamination, microflora, other harmful impurities, including microorganisms, allergens, dangerous viruses that cause infections with pathogens diseases characterised by mass and high rate of spread, such as COVID-19. For the first time, the problem of creation of energy-efficient high power systems of complex air purification for industrial premises of large sizes, which are 2.5-4 times more effective on all basic indicators in com-parison with the best analogues has been solved
Growth and Development of Seedlings of Scots Pine and European Spruce Container Seedlings Using Various Materials to Neutralise the Substrate
Authors: Nosnikau Vadzim , Kimeichuk Ivan , Rabko Siarhei , Kaidyk Oleksandr Kaidyk , Khryk Vasyl Khryk
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the features of growth and development of seedlings of Scots pine and European spruce on substrates in which various materials were used to neutralise them, affecting the reaction of the environment. According to the research results, the highest germination of seeds of both woody species was established on substrates with a ratio of dolomite flour of 30% and chalk of 70%, while in the case of using pure chalk, seed germination was significantly lower. Scots pine seeds germination in the substrate ranged from 77.6% to 90.1%, and European spruce seeds – from 66.4% to 94.3%. During the cultivation of seedlings of Scots pine and European spruce container seedlings, differences in the content of mobile forms of phosphorus are noted in all variants of the experiment. However, no definite pattern was found depending on the share of participation of various types of lime material. In the substrate of seedlings of Scots pine at the end of the growing season, the content of nitrate nitrogen naturally increases from 1069.1 to 1323.6 mg/100 g of absolutely dry substrate with a decrease in the proportion of dolomite and an increase in the proportion of chalk in the lime neutralising material. Another pattern is manifested when growing seedlings of European spruce container seedlings: the lowest content of nitrate nitrogen (412.1 mg/100 g of absolutely dry substrate) is established in the case of mixing dolomite flour and chalk in equal proportions (option 3). Differences in the content of mobile forms of iron were revealed in all experimental versions of the substrate of both woody species. For the cultivation of Scots pine, its amount ranges from 16.67 to 28.81 mg/100 g of absolutely dry substrate, and European spruce – from 18.40 to 20.99 mg/100 g of absolutely dry substrate. In general, low content of mobile iron was observed in the substrate of growing pine and spruce seedlings in containers. In all experimental variants, the height of seedlings of Scots pine container seedlings exceeds the required average height of the aboveground part in accordance with national standard by 1.3-2.0 times, and for seedlings of European spruce the excess was 1.2-1.5 times. In seedlings of Scots pine and European spruce, according to the variants of the experiment, the average height of the aboveground part rises with an increase in the concentration of dolomite in the mixture of neutralising material from 50% and higher
Consolidation of Public Finances as a Tool for Minimising Disparities in the Sectoral Structure of the National Economy
Authors: Sokolova Olga , Diachenko Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The present paper sets the task to consider the issues of public financial resources consolidation in the context of disclosing tax and budgetary policy tools to minimise disparities in the sectoral structure of the Ukrainian economy. The relevance of the study is determined by the topicality of the issues of consolidation and subsequent synchronisation of the finances of public structures in order to create the necessary conditions to minimise the differences between sectors of the Ukrainian economy. In this context, it is extremely important to consider the issues of public finance consolidation through the prism of disclosing the fiscal policy tools as a means of minimising the disparities in the sectoral structure of the Ukrainian economy. The issues of budgetary policy and the economy of Ukraine are extremely important from the standpoint of assessing the correctness of the chosen course of development of Ukrainian society in general and individual sectors of the national economy in particular. The purpose of this study is to assess the real state of the country's budgetary policy in general and in the context of the consolidation of public finances as a tool to minimise these disparities in particular, as well as to consider some aspects of the current status of the Ukrainian economy. The leading approach of the study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the matter at hand. The main results of the study were: an assessment of the level of disparities in the distribution of funds from the state budget of Ukraine for 2020; determination of the main directions for the consolidation of public finances when planning the state budget for the current financial year. Prospects for further research in this direction are determined by the importance of various aspects of the distribution of public finances in various spheres of the national economy and the need to create optimal conditions for their proper distribution. The applied value of this study lies in the assessment of the prospects for consolidating public finance as a tool to minimise the disproportions in the sectoral structure of the Ukrainian economy and the possibility of searching for and then introducing optimal ways for a qualitative resolution of this issue
Weather Factors and Their Influence on the Adaptive Properties of Winter Wheat Varieties in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Zapisotska Maria , Voloshchuk Olexandra , Voloshchuk Ihor , Hlyva Valentyna
Published: December 2021

The yield potential of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is formed in changing weather conditions and depends on the proposed agro-technological measures, to which the response of a particular variety is different. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of weather factors on the field germination of soft winter wheat seeds, the growth and development of plants in the autumn and wintering in the zone of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, by sowing high-quality basic seed, careful soil preparation and the presence of optimum environmental factors. A sufficient level of productive soil moisture, which protects young shoots from possible deficiency after germination and is a long-term source of moisture at the next stages of organogenesis, has a great influence on obtaining friendly and timely shoots. Often overwintering conditions, when plants suffer from low negative temperatures at the beginning and at the end of the winter period, ground ice crust, resumption of vegetation in winter are the causes of freezing, loss, and ultimately a decrease in yield and seed quality. It has been confirmed that an increase in the temperature regime in 244-247°C in the autumn-winter period and the optimal amount of precipitation contribute to sufficient (31.6-34.6 mm) productive soil moisture (0-20 cm), which positively influences the process of germination of soft winter wheat, provides a high percentage of field germination of seeds of varieties (93.8-94.5%), lengthens the autumn development of plants by 3-12 days, which causes 3.5-5.7% higher accumulation of sugar content in the tillering nodes and a high percentage of overwintering (up to 95.5-96.4%). Varieties of the forest-steppe ecological type of soft winter wheat have insignificant phenotypic variability of adaptive traits, therefore, in the production of grain and seed products, it is recommended to give preference to the plant varieties listed in the Register, suitable for distribution in Ukraine for the Forest-Steppe zone, Polissya. The recommendations set out in this scientific work will help agricultural producers of the studied soil and climatic zone to carry out an effective, more ecologically plastic, highly productive variety replacement
Introduction of Innovative Approaches in the Activities of Local Self-Government Bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Diegtiar Oleg , Kravchenko Тetyana , Oliinyk Nataliia , Durman Mykola , Borovyk Maryna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of finding and introducing modern innovative approaches to the activities of local self-government bodies of Ukraine. It has been found that overcoming the problems of old and inefficient models and management methods that do not meet the requirements of modern communities is possible only through the development of high-quality and effective theoretical, methodical, organizational, and legal support for the process of local self-government. The definition of the concept of “local self-government” is summarized, using the regulatory margin and considering this concept in the context of modern realities, which now constantly face this institution of management. The author's interpretation of the category “local self-government” was developed for the needs of solving the problems and problems set out in the article. An organizational and legal mechanism for introducing innovative approaches to the activities of local self-government bodies has been developed as the main element of the definition of the category “local self-government.” Problems related to the effective functioning of institutions for the provision of “electronic” public services have been investigated. Innovative approaches to improving mechanisms for the provision of “electronic” public services by local authorities have been developed and justified. A general methodology for reengineering the administrative and management processes of local self-government bodies in the form of phases and stages of its implementation has been developed. It was concluded that the continuous development of the system of local self-government does not allow the development of sustainable types of innovative approaches to solve problem areas of local self-government “forever,” but requires the constant monitoring of foreign experience of advanced countries and the constant development of new and progressive innovative mechanisms that will continue to introduce decentralization reform and the creation of strong and effective local self-government bodies
Gambaran Karakteristik Demografi Lansia Yang Mengalami Pengabaian : Literature Review
Authors: Andarini Anita Fitri , Aryati Dyah Putri
Published: December 2021

Abstract Elder neglect is a health problem that still needs attention. This neglect is the family’s failure to meet the needs of the elderly. This abandonment may occur in the form of rejection or failure in providing food, beverages, clothing, residence, self-hygiene, and treatment. The neglect can be carried out by the closest family and relatives, therefore, this research is needed to determine the demographic characeristics of elder neglect. This study aimed to find out an overview of the demographic charahceristics of elder neglect. The method used was a literature review by searching articles on the PubMed database and the Garuda Portal, there were five articles found that matched the criteria. It showed that there were some charahteristics of most respondens who experienced neglect. Most of the respondents were 60-69 years old (55.9% or 390 respondents), female (57.0% or 459 respondents), in lw level of education <5 years (83.0%), and high school (48.2%), living with family (83.4% or 667 respondents), split/widow/widower (45.0% or 235 respondents), unemployed (51.2% or 67 respondents), dependent family member (64.0% or 399 respondents), and living in the urban areas (51.6% or 182 respondents). It cab be concluded that demographic characteristics of elder neglect can be seen in terms of age, gender, level of education, marital status, with which theelderly lives, life dependence, work, and geographical location residence.Keywords : demographic characteristics, elderly, abandonment, neglect

Abstrak Pengabaian menjadi masalah kesehatan yang masih memerlukan perhatian.Pengabaian merupakan kegagalan keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan lansia, terwujud dalam bentuk penolakan atau kegagalan untuk menyediakan makanan, minuman, pakaian, tempat tinggal, kebersihan diri dan pengobatan.Pengabaian dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga maupun kerabat terdekat, sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi pengabaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik demografi lansia yang mengalami pengabaian. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari pada database PubMed dan Portal Garuda, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik demografi yang terbanyak mengalami pengabaian yaitu usia 60-69 tahun 390 (55.9%), berjenis kelamin perempuan 459 (57.0%), pendidikan rendah <5 tahun (83.0%) dan <SMA (48.2%), tinggal bersama keluarga 667 (83.4%), berpisah/janda/duda 235 (45.0%), tidak bekerja 67 (51.2%), bergantung pada keluarga 399 (64.0%), dan tinggal di perkotaan 182 (51.6%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik demografi lansia yang mengalami pengabaian dapat dilihat dari segi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, dengan siapa lansia tinggal, ketergantungan hidup, pekerjaan, dan letak geografis tempat tinggal.Kata kunci : karakteristik demografi, lansia, penelantaran, pengabaian
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks : Literature Review
Authors: Yuliana Ameliya Tri , Nurlaela Emi
Published: December 2021

AbstractCervical cancer is a chronic which is commonly experienced in woman. Patient with cervical cancer need support,especially family support in order to improve their quality of life. This study aims to examine the correlation between family support and quality of life for cervical cancer patients. It is a quantitative, correlative descriptive used a literature review. 2 articles tested by chi square, two others tested by sperman rank, and one article tested by statistic fisher exact test. It used a Google Schoolar to find out the articles in inclusive and eclusive criteria with a family support, quality of life, and cervical cancer as the keywords. The critical analysis instrument used a strobe consisting of 22 questions. The results of the literature review of these articles showed that there was 48 (21%), high family support 16 (7%), good family support 40 (18%), good family support 22 (10%), poor quality of life 37 (16%), and adequate quality of life 51 (23%), meanwhile 24 (11%), obtained p value 0,05, which means that there is a correlation between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. There is a correlation between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer.Keywords: family supports, quality of life, cervical cancer

AbstrakKanker Serviks merupakan penyakit kronis yang dialami pada wanita. Pasien dengan kanker serviks membutuhkan dukungan seperti dukungan keluarga agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan kanker serviks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks melalui literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis deskriptif korelatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan literature review dan 2 artikel menggunakan uji chi square, 2 artikel menggunakan uji spearman rank, 1 artikel menggunakan uji statistik fisher exact test. Cara mencari data base menggunakan Google Schoolar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan memasukan kata kunci dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker serviks. Instrument telaah kritis menggunakan strobe yang terdiri dari 22 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukan ada dukungan keluarga 48 (21%), dukungan keluarga tinggi 16 (7%), dukungan keluarga baik 40 (18%), dukungan keluarga baik 22 (10%), kualitas hidup tidak baik 37 (16%), cukup 51 (23%), sedang 24 (11%), didapatkan p value ≤ 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks.Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker serviks.
Literature Review :Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Adkha Nurul , Ratnawati R
Published: December 2021

AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is still very low, due to problems in the expenditure of breast milk caused by several factors such as anxiety.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and the xpenditure of breast milk in post partum mothers.The method used in this study was the correlation with literature review data collection. The articles were from 2017-2021 and searched through PubMed, Garba Garuda, and Google Scholar searches. There were 5 articles found with 184 respondents. The search result were obtained according to the keyword and inclusion criteria, analyzed usng the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument, which then processed usng the Chi-Square test and did not meet the requirements so that it was continued using the Mann-Whitney test and concluded. The result of the analysis of the five articles showed that were pospartum mothers who experienced anxiety (53.8% or 99 respondens), experienced breastfeeding inconsistency (51.09% or 94 respondens). There was a correlation between anxiety and the expenditure of breastmilk n postpartum mothers with p-values less than 0.01.Based on the result of a literature review, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between anxiety and the expenditure of breast milk in postpartum mothers.Keywords:Anxiety; Breastfeeding; Postpartum

AbstrakPemberian ASI eksklusif masih sangat rendah, dikarenakan masalah pada kelancaran pengeluaran ASI yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu faktor psikologis kecemasan.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pengumpulan data literature review, pencarian artikel pada rentang waktu 5 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2017-2021 melalui penelusuran Pubmed, Garba Garuda, dan Google Scholar. Didapatkan 5 artikel dengan 184 responden. Hasil pencarian didapatkan sesuai kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi, dianalisa menggunakan instrument JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), yang kemudian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan tidak memenuhi syarat sehingga dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney lalu disimpulkan.Hasil Analisa dari kelima artikel ibu post partum mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 99 (53,8%), mengalami ketidaklancaran ASI sejumlah 94 (51,09%), dan terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum dengan nilai p-value <0,01.Berdasarkan hasil literature review menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum.Kata kunci:Kecemasan; Menyusui; Nifas
The experience of the sacred through places of ritual in architecture
Authors: Rugino Salvatore
Published: December 2021

Les estructures socials i espacials, així com els llenguatges reconeguts i creats pels mestres del passat ja no són adequats en la nostra època actual. La pertinença a aquestes estructures hui ja no s’associa a la comunitat sinó a la xarxa.
Patrimonio cultural y componente natural. De la revalorización a la regeneración
Authors: Bartorila Miguel Ángel , Loredo-Cansino Reina
Published: December 2021

El valor patrimonial dels centres històrics llatinoamericans és àmpliament reconegut i les polítiques per a la seva conservació han augmentat considerablement a partir últim quart del segle XX. No obstant això, la distinció entre patrimoni cultural i natural superposa comunament el valor de l’urbà arquitectònic sobre els espais naturals. Això ha implicat que la vulnerabilitat ambiental dels centres històrics a Llatinoamèrica, i més específicament a Mèxic, perdi importància davant la conservació del patrimoni construït. Els estudis històrics poden aportar dades rellevants per a la revaloració de la relació ciutat/component natural en la configuració de l’espai urbà prehispànic i colonial dels centres històrics. Prenent com a cas d’estudi el centre històric de Santiago de Querétaro, Mèxic, l’article pretén primer, obrir un debat sobre la necessària integració del natural en el valor patrimonial dels centres històrics a partir de la revisió de documentació d’arxiu, cartografia i instruments de lineació. I, segon, reconsiderar el component natural com un recurs latent per a escenaris sustentables futurs en espais patrimonials.
Nikolai Leskov e o animismo: falar com pedras no conto Alexandrita
Authors: Varnieri Marcos Lampert
Published: December 2021

O conto Alexandrita (um fato natural à luz do misticismo), do autor russo Nikolai Leskov (1831-1895), apresenta-se particularmente adequado a uma leitura anímica de seus aspectos insólitos. A personalização das pedras alexandrita e piropo, minerais preciosos que representam as nações russa e tcheca respectivamente, dá à narrativa a hesitação necessária para uma caracterização fantástica, segundo a teoria de Tzvetan Todorov reforçada por David Roas. As duas gemas são tratadas pelo personagem do ourives como dotadas de vida e de alma, características centrais do animismo. Além da concepção anímica, há no conto um contraste entre os saberes civilizados e os chamados tradicionais, pois ao narrador, representante da característica urbana, opõe-se o velho ourives cabalista e místico, guardião da tradição popular de sua terra. Walter Benjamin (1936) retoma a obra de Leskov em sua conhecida teorização acerca da arte de narrar. A qualidade narrativa por ele prezada está contida no modo artesanal como Leskov constrói suas obras. Tal reflexão sobre a arte literária está também em Sigmund Freud, que tece considerações aproximando a psicologia e a antropologia da literatura. O conto Alexandrita é, portanto, o ponto de encontro de conceitos e disciplinas díspares visto ser ele valioso como os objetos e saberes que descreve.
IMPLEMENTASI GOOGLE FAMILY LINK SEBAGAI TOOLS PARENTING CONTROL ANAK
Authors: Hayati Nur , Nathasia Novi Dian , Fauziah Fauziah , Wandi Dede
Published: December 2021

Sehubungan situasi COVID-19, semua bentuk pembelajaran dilakukan secara online. Hal ini tentunya membuat orang tua harus memberikan fasilitas gadget kepada anaknya agar proses belajar dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Penyediaan fasilitas ini tentunya membuat para orang tua merasa perlu mengetahui aktivitas anaknya di dunia maya. Diharapkan pembelajaran online ini tidak membuat anak bebas berselancar di dunia maya tanpa filter apapun. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa dunia maya dapat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi penggunanya. Tentu kita tidak ingin anak kita mendapatkan dampak negatif dari penggunaan internet. Sehingga perlu adanya workshop terkait pengenalan dan penggunaan aplikasi parenting control berbasis android. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran orang tua tentang pentingnya parenting control terhadap akses internet oleh anaknya dan 2) meningkatkan keterampilan dalam menggunakan aplikasi parenting control berbasis android yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengawasan akses internet oleh anak-anak mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 Mei 2021 secara online melalui webinar menggunakan aplikasi zoom dan diikuti oleh peserta umum. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari para peserta. Pembicara pertama menjelaskan bagaimana mengarahkan anak secara psikologis agar dapat mengontrol penggunaan gadgetnya. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan melihat karakteristik dari anaknya sendiri. Ada 4 kategori sifat psikologis anak, yaitu sanguinis, koleris, apatis, dan melankolis. Di sini peran orang tua harus mampu mengidentifikasi karakter anaknya masing-masing agar pola pengarahannya tidak salah. Selanjutnya, pembicara kedua membahas tentang teknologi software yang dapat digunakan untuk memantau aktivitas gadget anak dengan aplikasi Google Family Link. Aplikasi ini dipilih karena lebih fleksibel (cukup dengan mempunyai akun gmail) dan mudah disetting.