bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Farmer’s Attitude and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Semi-arid Region
Authors: Meena D. C. , Dubey R. K. , Pal Rama , Dubey S. K. , Bishnoi Rajesh
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted in the semi-arid region, Agra of Uttar Pradesh, during 2016-19 to assess farmers’ perceptions and attitudes about climate change and farmers’ social vulnerability; and identify the significant factors that influence social vulnerability. Primary data was collected from 120 farmers using a well-structured interview schedule. Results revealed that most respondents recognized the decline in the rainfall quantum and rise in temperatures and the increase in the frequency of hot days and droughts. Almost all respondents believed that soil and water conservation measures were most effective in mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. The social vulnerability index illustrated that more than half of respondents were moderate socially vulnerable in climate-changing scenarios. The multiple regressions results confirmed that land size, total income, perception, knowledge, awareness of climate change phenomena, and adaptive capacity were significant predictor variables for social vulnerability to climate change. There is a need to improve knowledge and perception and change attitudes among the respondents through an educational campaign, mass media exposure, and individual contact with trained extension personnel to effectively cope with the consequences of climate change.
Leveraging Social Media Platforms for valuing Agri-Entrepreneurship in Punjab, India
Authors: Kaur Amanjit , Walia Gurjeet Singh , Singh Ramandeep
Published: June 2022

Social media tools offer a huge opportunity to value digital engagement for agribusiness stakeholders. The rapid pace of developing digital platforms calls for substantial growth in agri-entrepreneurship in Punjab. The present study analyzed the usage pattern of different social media platforms by agripreneurs in Punjab and examined the significance of their demographic characteristics in the usage of these online communication platforms. The data were collected from 200 agripreneurs, who got or were getting training from Punjab Agricultural University during the year 2019. The findings highlighted that WhatsApp and Facebook were the two topmost used social media applications for agribusiness pursuits in Punjab, followed by Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Among various demographic attributes, age, educational qualification, and marital status of the agripreneurs were found to have significant relationships with their usability in agribusiness. The young, highly educated, and unmarried agripreneurs recorded more use of social media tools for agribusiness undertakings as compared with older, less educated, and married agripreneurs. It can be concluded that all agribusiness stakeholders should encourage the synchronized use of such digital platforms to make the right information available at right time to the agripreneurs.
Understanding Conservation Agriculture in terms of Knowledge, Perception and Application
Authors: Chatterjee Riti , Acharya S. K. , Biswas Amitava , Kumar Prabhat , Haque Monirul
Published: June 2022

Depleting natural resources, environmental pollution and climate change are the three major factors of concern simmering up with contemporary global agriculture. Conservation agriculture (CA) is being flagged up as a sustainable adaptation mechanism. Adoption of CA depends upon ecological as well as, farmers’ level of perception, knowledge acquisition, and decision-making process. The present study was taken place in West Bengal covering both the new alluvial zone (NAZ) and terai zones (TZ) following snowballing sampling method during 2018-21. A total of 65 farm households were surveyed considering 57 different social-ecological factors operating across CA farms. The study elucidated that farmers’ perception of energy, climate change perception, formal education, land fragmentation, gender ratio, irrigated area, dietary diversity, and family size came up as strong determinants of their level of knowledge of CA. Understanding and measuring the complexity of social knowledge is essential for sustainable management, with consequences for problem-solving, mutual aid, and decision-making.
Consumers’ Awareness and Opinion Towards Food Adulteration in Selected Areas of West Bengal
Authors: Maiti Madhurima
Published: June 2022

Food adulteration originated several decades ago and has become more prevalent day by day. The study was conducted in Kharagpur I block of West Medinipur district of West Bengal in 2017 and 2018 among 100 respondents to measure the level of awareness of adulteration through structured interview schedule. The study found that most of respondents, both in urban and rural areas of the study faced the problems of food adulteration. They lacked appropriate knowledge, tendencies and practices relating to food adulteration. Very few of them checked proper information in the packaging before buying. Based on the research this paper suggested that, to avoid the harmful consequences of adulteration, consumers must continuously develop a habit of upgrading their awareness level, develop a habit of checking the information printed in the package and try to adopt the best buying practices in order to keep themselves away from the hazardous consequences of food adulteration.
Impact of Meghdoot Mobile App - A Weather-based Agro-advisory Service in Cold arid Ladakh
Authors: Kumar Yogesh , Fatima Kaneez , Raghuvanshi Mahendra Singh , Nain Manjeet Singh , Sofi Mehrajuddin
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the Meghdoot mobile application-a weather-based agro-advisory service in cold arid Ladakh during 2020-21. A random sample of 100 registered farmers was selected which included 25 farmers each from Stok and Stakna villages and 50 farmers from Bazgoo village of Leh district. The data indicated that farmers of Leh district were very belittling of newspapers followed by radio. Almost, 70 per cent of registered farmers have followed information for agriculture practices through the Meghdoot application of agro-meteorology advisory services but non-registered farmers used to follow their traditional methods for agricultural practice due to a lack of knowledge of this application of agromet-advisory services. More than 50 per cent of farmers agreed that this application provided weather information in the local language with a mean score of 0.55. Similarly, in the case of wheat, an average yield superiority of 16.71 per cent was recorded in the case of registered farmers over non-registered farmers during 2020. The mobile application provided benefits to the registered farmers in comparison to non registered farmers of district Leh, Ladakh.
Determinants of ICT Tools Accessibility by Farmers in Bihar
Authors: Anand Shreya , Prakash Satya , Singh A.K
Published: June 2022

The economy of a developing country like India is mostly dependent on performance of agriculture sector, and its growth highlights the need of transferring relevant timely information to farmers. Information and communication technology (ICT) plays an important role in this regard. India is progressively using ICT into its national development strategy and implementing tactics for widespread promotion in order to develop the country into a knowledge-rich, e-learning society. Present study was conducted during the year 2019 to determine the degree of access and use of ICTs by farmers and its determinants covering a random sample of 100 farmers in Katihar and Samastipur districts of Bihar. Majority of farmers were young and educated up to high school, mostly accessed mobile phone amongst the ICT tools. Farmers’ diversified occupation, education, annual income, farming system/allied agricultural activities, mass media exposure, and extension contact were positively and significantly correlated with accessibility of ICT tools. Regression model revealed that selected farmers’ attributes explained about 61 per cent variation in accessibility of ICT tools by the farmers.
Violence Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Aishwarya S R  , Sandhya R
Published: June 2022

Violence detection occasion in surveillance gadget is performed a crucial sizable position in enforcement of regulation and metropolis safe. The Violence efficacy of the violence occasion detector calculate with aid of using the reaction and the accuracy and usually over extraordinary types of cognizance both velocity or accuracy or both. But now no longer thinking of generality over extraordinary kinds of the video source. In this paper, offer a real-time violence detection primarily based on totally deep getting to know method. This proposed version include CNN as a function extraction and LSTM because the temporal relation getting to know method, which cognizance on 3 component this is average generality, accuracy and rapid reaction time. The recommended version attaining 97% accuracy with a velocity 130 frames/sec. Differentiating of accuracy and velocity of the presented an version with a remaining paintings instance that the proposed remaining paintings within side the subject of the violence detection.
Multicloud Based Backup and Disaster Recovery Service
Authors: Prof. Nagesh R  , Krishna B A  , Chandan H R
Published: June 2022

In the recently years organizations have started to generate huge amounts of information of different formats. Availability of this huge amount of data collected is required for continuity of business during disasters .It is one of the main necessities of the time. Currently these backup and recovery services run with disadvantages of being very expensive with high restore and backup time. Solution to the above issues is cloud based platforms which will be used for these services. Cloud based platforms can be used for any amount of resources limited or boundless. Scheduling strategy COST-RTO tradeoffs scheduling algorithm is used to find the right server location to back up the replicated data. This algorithm mainly reduces the cost and data recovery time during a disaster. Here 3 backups are made and storage of these replicas of the data is done by this replica scheduler. Methods like incremental backup is being used to reduce backup time, metadata of the backed up data will be generated. This generated meta-data will help to retrieve data faster while restoring .Delivering these solutions as cloud services for faster and lowered cost accessing is the main objective which is fulfilled by the application..
Medicinal Leaf Classification Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sangeetha M S
Published: June 2022

The automatically identified by the medicinal plant species is required in environments such as mountains, forests, and densely populated areas. Medicinal plants (herbs) are plants that have been shown to contain health-promoting compounds. Indonesia has 30,000 plant species, 7000 of which are medicinal plants (herbs). Chemical medicines contain inorganic and pure chemicals, whereas the human body is complex and organic. As a result, chemical medicine is deemed unfit for human consumption and, in large quantities, can be harmfully for human health. Some chemical drugs, on the other hand, are symptomatic (temporary), and patients with certain diseases must continue to take them for the rest of their lives. As a result, a system is needed to help the community identify medicinal plants, which in this case are concentrate here on opening of medicinal leaf. In this study, the CNNs (Convolutional Neural Network) method was used to determine a medicinal plant leaf. This research will use Convolutional Neural Networks to develop a system for identifying medicinal plant leaf. Using computer-generated training data to determine its varieties and advantages of medicinal plant leaf.
Design and Fabrication of Eight-Legged Spider Using KLANN Mechanism
Authors: Varun K R  , Meesala Naveen Kumar  , Srinivas p  , Meghana M R  , Lohith N
Published: June 2022

In the present paper, an attempt has been made to carry out Design and fabrication of eight-legged spider using klann mechanism. A four-revolute (4R) kinematic chain has been chosen for each leg mechanism in order to mimic the leg structure of an insect. Denavit–Hartenberg (D-H) conventions are used to perform kinematic analysis of the eight-legged spider. The direct and inverse kinematic analysis for each leg has been considered in order to develop an overall kinematic model of an eight-legged spider, when it follows a straight path. The problems related to trajectory generation of legs have been solved for both the swing and support phases of the robot. It is important to mention that trajectory generation problem during the support phase has been formulated as an optimization problem and solved using the least squared method. Lagrange-Euler formulation has been utilized to determine the joint torques. The developed kinematic and dynamic models have been examined for tripod gait generation of the eight-legged spider using klann mechanism.
Melanoma Disease Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Santhosh T  , Manushri P Miniglar  , Megha S Matur  , Nidhishree S  , Pooja G V
Published: June 2022

Skin diseases are mostly caused by fungal infection, bacteria, allergy, or viruses, etc. The lasers advancement and Photonics based medical technology is used in diagnosis of the skin diseases quickly and accurately. The medical equipments for such diagnosis is limited and most expensive. So, Deep learning techniques helps in detection of skin disease at an initial stage. The feature extraction plays a key role in classification of skin diseases. The usage of Deep Learning algorithms has reduced the need for human labor, such as manual feature extraction and data reconstruction for classification purpose. A Dataset of 10015 images has been taken for the Classification of Skin diseases. They include Benign Melanoma and Malignant Melanoma. By using CNN algorithm, 92% accuracy is achieved in classification of skin disease.
Rewe reagiert auf UTP-Gesetz und reduziert Streckengeschäft
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: June 2022

Rewe baut das Geschäft mit Pflanzen und Blumen um. Lieferanten sollen auf Zentrallagerlogistik umstellen und die Streckenbelieferung zurückfahren. Der Konzern begründet das mit dem UTP-Gesetz, das laut Kritikern Geschäftsmodelle und Jobs gefährdet.
UTP-Verfahren gegen Arla eingestellt
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: June 2022

Die Molkerei Aral gerät nicht mit dem Gesetz gegen „unfaire Handelspraktiken in der Lebensmittellieferkette“ (UTP) in Konflikt, wenn sie ihren Lieferanten das Milchgeld kürzt. In ihrer ersten Entscheidung klärt die zuständige Behörde den Status von Genossenschaften im neuen Recht.
Gericht billigt „Klimaneutral“-Reklame von Katjes
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: June 2022

Mit dem „Katjes-Fall“ hat die Wettbewerbszentrale ein weiteres Urteil zu „Klimaneutral“-Werbung erwirkt, unterliegt aber diesmal. Die Begründung des LG Kleve gibt der Debatte eine neue Wendung.
„In Summe wachsen wir“
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: June 2022

Peter Obeldobel hat keinen leichten Job: Als CEO von Galeria Food/Gastro soll er das Lebensmittel- und Gastronomiegeschäft des Warenhauskonzerns in die Spur bringen. Wie die neuen Konzepte angelaufen sind, wo er nachjustieren muss und was er sonst in petto hat, verrät der Manager im Gespräch mit der LZ.
Nachhaltige Konzepte geraten unter Druck
Authors: Morgen Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

Hersteller beklagen aktuell die massiv gestiegenen Rohstoffkosten in der Windelproduktion. Diese drohen auch ökologischere Varianten und Neueinsteiger im Markt auszubremsen – sobald die Preissteigerungen den Verbraucher erreichen. Elisabeth Morgen
Obi steigt komplett aus Prospektwerbung aus
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: June 2022

In dieser Woche gab es ihn zum letzten Mal in gedruckter Form: den klassischen Obi-Werbeprospekt, wie in DIY-begeisterte Verbraucher und Handwerker kennen. Künftig informiert das Wermelskirchener Baumarktunternehmen Kunden per HeyObi-App.
Gärtnern wird zum Megatrend
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: June 2022

Von der Selbstfürsorge für den eigenen Körper bis zur Humanisierung des Haustiers, die in Kooperation mit dem Trendbüro entstandene QVC-Zukunftsstudie hat fünf interessante Thesen hervorgebracht – mit entsprechenden Auswirkungen auf das Kaufverhalten.
Nachhaltigkeit erreicht Garten- und Lifestyle-Anbieter
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: June 2022

Nach drei Jahren Corona-Pause tifft sich die grüne Branche erstmals wieder bei der Spoga+Gafa in Köln.
Die Regeln ändern sich
Authors: Seitz Onno
Published: June 2022

Der Großteil der mineralischen Düngemittel und Kalkdünger ist bisher als „EG-Düngemittel“ nach der EG-Düngemittelverordnung von 2003 in Verkehr gebracht worden. Diese Verordnung wird am 16. Juli 2022 durch die neue EU-Düngeprodukteverordnung abgelöst.
Poesia e resistência
Authors: Freitas Nilson Almino de , Sousa Vicente De Paulo
Published: June 2022

Poesia e Resistência é uma produção que traz narrativas poéticas sobre as condições da periferia. Através do recitar da poesia marginal e das rimas, poetas (slamers) e rappers falam das múltiplas realidades e circunstâncias periféricas, cujas abordagens deixam clara a forma de resistência desses sujeitos no tocante as dificuldades nestes espaços e suas agências enquanto produtores de uma literatura que denuncia, e ao mesmo tempo se apropriam de seus lugares numa atitude de defesa e criação de territorialidades identitárias.
Registros e movimentos no percurso de um processo de heteroidentificação
Authors: Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de
Published: June 2022

Este ensaio visual é parte de uma experiência de participação em banca de Heteroidentificação para efetivação da Lei de Cotas do Processo Seletivo da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O registro das atividades ocorreu pela utilização de um diário de campo para fins de registro da experiência e composição da narrativa. Os registros fotográficos foram realizados por meio de uma câmera do celular modelo Galaxy A71 em março de 2022. Os registros do ensaio trazem os movimentos observados ao longo dos espaços prediais reservados para o  processo de habilitação e heteroidentificação no Processo Seletivo de 2022. Como demanda das Políticas de Ação Afirmativa é possível ver os espaços da UFPA ocupados, distanciando-se do vazio característico do período pandêmico.
Vacas, bezerros, cordas e criadores: como pensar a técnica de tirar leite pelos movimentos corporais?
Authors: Do Nascimento Joelma Batista
Published: June 2022

Em dois belíssimos artigos sobre ordenha mecanizada de vacas leiteiras Porcher e Schmitt (2010) e Deturche (2020) descrevem essa prática pelas ações humana e animal (criadores e vacas), intermediada pela sala de ordenha e os equipamentos utilizados para extração do leite. Os autores nos levam a perceber que as ações, os desejos das vacas e a relação de confiança com o criador são cruciais para o desenvolvimento da ordenha. A partir de uma narrativa de ordenha manual, uma técnica manual de tirar leite, entre criadores de vacas leiteiras na Paraíba, sítio Palha Amarela e sítio Santa Cruz, Piancó, eu apresento uma proposta semelhante, contudo, através de um ensaio fotográfico. Eu penso que as fotografias são um recurso metodológico que muito tem a contribuir para evidenciar as ações (e emoções) dos animais nas relações de domesticação, pois oportunizar-nos observar pelos gestos e movimentação corporal (humana e animal) o processo de comunicação estabelecida pela capacidade do corpo de “afetar e ser afetado” (Despret, 2004).
Neuromarketing and Eye Tracking in Women's Fashion Buying Decision Making
Authors: Andrade Norberto de Almeida , Rainatto Giuliano Carlo , Cohen Eric David
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the combination of research methods in neuroscience and neuromarketing and their applications has resulted in a large body of academic and marketing work in an explosion of opportunity for in-depth studies of the brain. The purpose of this article is to provide academic marketing researchers and professionals in the private sector with a methodological reading grid so that they can assess the feasibility, implementation conditions, relevance or even the added value of using consumer neuroscience through the use of tracking. eye on choices and preferences in women's fashion purchase decision making. Marketing and consumer behavior constitute fields of investigation for which understanding the brain dynamics underlying attention, motivation and decision making represents an added value. For this reason, it is essential to understand what it means to use tools to investigate brain activity in an ethical, technical, methodological and financial way, as well as at the level of data analysis and interpretation.
The Effect of Organizer-Sponsor Congruence on Sponsor Credibility and the Moderating Role of Involvement
Authors: Dos Santos Luiz Silva , Lopes Evandro Luiz , Santos Ana Karina
Published: June 2022

Sports sponsorship has been increasingly used as a marketing tool and as a financial support for the organization of sporting events. The aim of this study was to investigate whether consumer involvement with the brand, the product and the sporting event moderates the organizer-sponsor congruence, and enhances the perceived sponsor credibility. The sample consisted of 700 runners who participated in three street racing events. Data were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling. The congruence between the brand and the event sponsorship did not affect the consumer’s perception of the sponsor’s credibility. The perceived sponsor credibility was enhanced by the congruence between the sponsor's product and the sponsorship, and by the consumer's involvement in the sporting event. The empirical evidence of the hypothetical relationships confirmed in this research sheds light on the mechanisms by which sponsorship leads to a beneficial consumer response.
Financial preparedness of heads of departments in the Faculty of health Sciences at the Durban University of Technology KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors:   , Allison Wendy
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the financial knowledge and skill levels of the Heads of Departments in the Faculty of Health Sciences (FoHS) at the Durban University of Technology (DUT). These department heads in the FoHS receive no formal training in financial management, yet are required to manage budgets and ensure that their department is financially viable. The study established the financial management proficiency of the Heads of Departments with a view to offering ways in which the financial management of the department heads could be improved. The data generated used a combination of open-ended and closed-ended questions, comprising of both qualitative and quantitative methodology, which followed a pragmatist paradigm. A total of 22 participants, all of whom served as the Heads of Departments between 2013 and 2020 were included in the sample. The researcher used SPSS Version 26® to analyse the quantitative data, and NVIVO to analyse the qualitative data. The identities of all the Heads of Departments in this study are withheld to maintain anonymity. The findings indicated that the financial management skills of these department heads are severely lacking, resulting in departments with compromised financial management. Added to this, universities can no longer rely on 1st or 2nd stream income alone, but departments need to create and manage 3rd stream income. None of this, especially the management of 3rd stream income, is possible without the relevant financial management training. These Heads of Departments require training in the creation of their budgets, as well as in the implementation and control thereof. The department heads agreed that they do not have these skills, and expressed a desire for financial management training.
Gambaran motivasi dan status psikososial pada mahasiswa yang melakukan dan tidak melakukan perawatan ortodontik di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Widyasanthi Komang Ayu Sri , Hutomo Louise Cinthia , Marheni Adijanti
Published: June 2022

Background: Appealing facial appearance holds an important role in increasing self confidence and social perception. Problems on facial appearance can be caused by dento-facial conditions and can be restored by undergoing orthodontic treatment. Aim: The aim of this study is to find out motivation and psychosocial status on college student underwent and do not underwent orthodontic treatment in Medical Faculty of Udayana University. Methods: Cross sectional designed were used as design of this study with total 165 respondents (female = 122, male = 43), age ranged from 18-23 years old. Data were collected using PIDAQ questionnaire. Results: Result from questionnaire will categorize respondents based on status and history of orthodontic treatment, motivation, and psychosocial status. Treatment status is divided into those who underwent treatment (n=81) and those who did not undergo treatment (n=84), motivation is divided into having motivation (n=114) and do not have motivation to undergo orthodontic treatment (n=50). Strongest motive that was had by those who still undergoing treatment and those who has finisihed treatment was dental condition (n= 24; n=25). On the other hand, strongest motive that was had by those who do not undergo treatment was facial appearance/aesthetic (n=18). IOTN score was used on someone to asses the need of dental treatment. Mild IOTN score were the majority on those underwent treatment (n=65) and those who did not undergo treatment also had mild IOTN score as the majority (n=74). Psychosocial status is categorized into good (n=102), moderate (n=55), dan low (n=8). In groups whose underwent treatment, only two respondents had low psyschosocial status and six respondents had low psychosocial status within those did not undergo treatment group. Conclusion: Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the strongest motivation to conduct orthodontic treatment is that the willing to improve facial appearance and dental condution. Highest psychosocial status is had by those who do not undergo orthodontic treatment.
Gambaran perawatan pencabutan gigi dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi II
Authors: Wiantari Ni Putu Novi , Anggaraeni Putu Ika , Handoko Steffano Aditya
Published: June 2022

Background: Tooth extraction is a procedure of pulling out the teeth from the alveolar bone socket. Tooth extraction is a last choice of treatment for the patients that have damaged tooth and cannot be treated anymore. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of society knowledge about oral health for the tooth extraction treatment in Puskesmas Mengwi II. Methods: A descriptive study with cross sectional approach was done from October 24 to November 30, 2016 at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Data were collected by means of questionnaires. Total sample of 76 respondents were patients aged 18 years and older who performed dental and oral treatment at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Statistical analysis of univariate and bivariate (chi square test) are used to determine the relationship between 2 variables.Results: The results of this study are 16 (21.1%) respondents performed tooth extractions and 60 (78.9%) respondents did not perform tooth extractions. There are 52 (68.4%) respondents with high level of oral health knowledge and 24 (31.6%) respondents with low level of oral health knowledge. Chi square test analysis showed the value of p = 0.019. Conclusions: It was concluded that respondents with low level of oral health knowledge have a higher proportion of tooth extraction compared with high level of oral health knowledge and it is statistically significant.
Resin komposit glass ionomer lebih menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans daripada resin komposit konvensional secara in vitro
Authors: Kusumadewi Sari
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Composite resin is one of the most common materials used in dentistry. Some modifications have been done to the resin matrix and fillerin order to solve the secondary caries problem. A recent development is resin composite containing glass ionomer filler particles. The purpose of this study is to examine the antibacterial activity of composite resin containing glass ionomer filler particles to Streptococcus mutans compared with conventional composite resin in vitro. Method: This study was an experimental study with randomized post test only control group design. This study has been done in Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The subjects of this study were Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668, conventional composite resin and composite resin containing glass ionomer filler particle. Some composite resins were placed in Mueller Hinton Agar, then incubated for 24 hours. Datas were tested normality by Shapiro-Wilk test and homogenity by Leveneâ€™s test, then tested using One Way ANOVA and continued with post-hoc test to seek the differences between in pair between group.Result: The result showed the formation of clear zone around each sample, with diameter in control group was 4.23 mm, conventional resin composite group was 8,31Â±0,10 mm and glass ionomer resin composite was 11.77Â±0.16 mm. The diameter in glass ionomer composite resin seemed wider than conventional composite resin. Conclusion: It is concluded the difference in diameter were resulted from four factors such as type of filler, size of filler, the amount of fluor, and the initial fluoride burst effect.
ROMANTİK GİTAR RESTORASYON ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: DELİGÖZ Atakan , PAMUKÇU Ejder
Published: June 2022

Bu makalede; Fransa’da üretilen ve yaklaşık 130 yıllık olan bir romantik gitarın restorasyon çalışmasının aşamaları anlatılmaktadır. Söz konusu çalgı elimize geçtiğinde; sapı ve ses kutusu birbirinden ayrılmış, klavyesi ikiye kırılmış, üst ve alt ses tahtalarında çatlaklar oluşmuş, harmonik kirişlerin bir kısmı yapışma yüzeylerinden atmış ve rozetlerindeki süslemelerin ise bazıları düşmüş vaziyetteydi. İcra edilemeyecek halde olan bu çalgı hem tarihi geçmişi, hem de malzemeleri ve işçiliği bakımından detaylı olarak ele alındığında, kıymetli ve dönemini yansıtan iyi bir müzik aleti olduğu anlaşılmış ve restorasyonunun yapılmasına karar verilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmenin ardından öncelikle çalışmanın planı hazırlanmış ve bu planlama doğrultusunda çalgının tüm onarımları adım adım gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yürütülen onarım çalışmasında mümkün olduğunca çalgının orijinal yapısı korunmaya özen gösterilmiştir. Bununla beraber onun günümüzde icra edilebilmesi ve uzun yıllar rahatlıkla kullanılabilmesi amacıyla gerekli olan yapısal değişiklikler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Titizlikle yürütülen çalışmanın bütün aşamaları fotoğraflanarak belgelenmiştir. Bu restorasyon sayesinde romantik gitar tekrar işlevsel hale getirilmiş ve icracıların kullanımına kazandırılmıştır.
Trial to control infectious bursal disease virus using iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite in broiler chicken
Authors: Nasef Soad A. , Ayoub Mervat A. , Selim Karim M. , Elmasry Dalia M. A.
Published: June 2022

The present study attempted to control infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) with iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite as an antiviral compound. The iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite was prepared using the co-precipitation method and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and cytotoxicity assay on Vero cells. To evaluate the effectiveness of iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite against IBDV, eighty 21-day-old Baladi broiler chicks were divided into four groups (G1-G4). Chicks kept in G1 served as a negative control, while chicks kept in G2 (challenged-non-treated) were challenged orally with IBDV 103EID\50/bird). Chicks kept in G3 (challenged-treated) were challenged orally with 1103EID\50 IBDV/bird and received 1 mL of iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite (1 mg dissolved in 100 mL water) for three days post-inoculation (PI) while chicks kept in G4 (non-challenged-treated) received the same dose of iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite for three successive days. The effectiveness of iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite was assessed based on clinical signs, mortalities, postmortem lesions, and viral RNA load in the bursa of Fabricius samples at the 3rd, 6th, and 9th days PI by isolation onto specific pathogen-free embryonated chicken eggs (SPF-ECE) and histopathology. Results revealed that the average particle size of iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite size was found to be 35.1±5 nm. The selected particles exhibited zeta potentials of 16.8±10.9 mV, polydispersity index of 0.91, and iron concentration of 2,625 mg/L. Chicks kept in G2 showed severe clinical signs, including anorexia, ruffled feathers with droopy wings, prostration, and whitish mucoid diarrhea with a mortality rate of 30%. Other groups showed no specific mortalities. The IBDV bursal load was significantly lower (P<0.05) in the challenged-treated chicks (0.5-1 log10) compared to the challenged-non-treated group (3-6.4 log10). Histopathological lesions of the bursa, spleen, thymus, and kidney in the challenged-treated group showed hyperactivity of the lymphoid population compared to necrosis and depletion of lymphoid elements in the challenged control group at the 6th days PI. Based on the current study, iron oxide chitosan nanocomposite showed a promising antiviral activity that could significantly reduce IBDV load in the bursa and decrease pathological changes in lymphoid organs.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL IBIS STYLES BALI PETITENGET
Authors: I Putu Juliarta Ananjaya  , I Putu Bagus Suthanaya
Published: June 2022

Every company definitely wants the employee morale to continue to increase, which of course will have an impact on the company's profits. The problem raised in this study is whether motivation influences employee morale at Ibis Styles Bali Petitenget Hotel, does communication influence employee morale at Ibis Styles Bali Petitenget Hotel and what is the influence of motivation and communication on employee morale at Ibis Styles Bali Hotels Petitenget. This study uses the entire population as a sample or as many as 60 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, test the quality of data that is validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test test and analysis of determination. The results of this study indicate that Motivation and Communication have a positive and significant effect on Employee Morale at Ibis Styles Bali Petitenget Hotels.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN YANG MENGINAP DI SIESTA LEGIAN HOTEL (Studi Pada Wisatawan yang Menginap di Siesta Legian Hotel)
Authors: Sintia Meliani Komang , Putu Agustini K. Ni Luh
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect partially and simultaneously between the marketing mix consisting of product, price, place, promotion, process, people, physical evidence variables towards the satisfaction of tourists who stayed at Siesta Legian Hotel. The analysis used is multiple linear regression and beta coefficients. The sample in this study were tourists who stayed at Siesta Legian Hotel, which amounted to 102 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the partial effect of the product on tourist satisfaction is 42.3%, the price is 52.4%, the distribution channel is 53.8%, promotion is 43.8%, the process is 41.8%, people are 65.8% and the dominant variable is physical evidence with a value of 44.2% which indicates that the placement of rooms and and the atmosphere of the lobby has the value of the dominant variable. The coefficient of determination results or R2 shows the number 0.775, which means that as many as 77.5% of the marketing mix variables affect the satisfaction of tourists who stay at the Siesta Legian Hotel, while as many as 22.5% of tourist satisfaction staying at Siesta Legian Hotel is influenced by other variables. The conclusion of this study is that the marketing mix has a significant effect on the satisfaction of tourists who stay at Siesta Legian Hotel. The implications of this study are to provide benefits for hotels to pay more attention to the marketing mix used to increase the satisfaction of tourists who stay at Siesta Legian Hotel.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL AYUNG RESORT UBUD BALI (Studi Pada Ayung Resort Ubud, Bali)
Authors: Trisna Dewi Ni Kadek , Darmita Made Yudi
Published: June 2022

Hotel Ayung Resort Ubud Bali is one of the companies engaged in accommodation that provides lodging services, provides food and beverages and other services where all services are allocated to everyone stay in hotels or use other facilities. Based on employee attendance data at Ayung Resort Ubud Bali Hotel, can be seen how the level of employee work discipline towards company attendance shows an average absentee level of 3.72% above 3% which is stated less. This can be seen in a fairly high level of complaint, with an average of 49.19% compared to the average good comment of 50.81%. The sample taken in this study amounted to 80 people 50% of the total employees with the sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling. The data analysis tool used is descriptive analysis, data quality test, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression test with the Application Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0. The results of research on motivation and work discipline have effect of 68.3% on employee performance at Ayung Resort Ubud Bali. While the remaining 31.7% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study as: training, work environment, communication, leadership style and others. Hypothesis test results of effect of motivation (X1) on employee performance (Y) show a significance level of 0,000 smaller than α = 0.05. This means that motivation employee performance. Motivational regression coefficient (X1) of 3,667 shows the positive influence of motivation on employee performance. These results accept the hypothesis H1 which states that motivation has a positive effect on employee performance and the resultsof the work discipline hypothesis test (X2) on employee performance (Y) show a significance level of 0,000 smaller than α = 0.05. This means work disciplinevariables effect employee performance. Regression coefficient value of work discipline variable (X2) of 10,823 shows the positive influence of work discipline on employee performance. This result accepts hypothesis H2 which states that work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN TETAP DI SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA BALI INTERNASIONAL DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Made Christina Gariyasa  , Made Yudi Darmita
Published: June 2022

The academic quality of a tertiary institution cannot be separated from its success in organizing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely Education, Research and Community Service. Higher Education is required to continuously develop three advantages, namely excellence in education, research and community service related to the utilization and application of science, technology, and art (IPTEKS). This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and competence on the performance of permanent lecturers. The number of samples in this study were 63 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires and documentation. Sampling uses a census technique, which is a sampling technique that is carried out on certain objectives and considerations. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. In the analysis of multiple linear regression obtained equation is Y = 4.048 + 0.204X1 + 0.238X2. In addition to this it is also proven that the influence of Motivation on the Performance of Permanent Lecturers at the Bali International Tourism College is a positive and significant effect, as evidenced by the existence of a probability value of less than 0.05 which is 0.04. While the influence of Competence on the Performance of Permanent Lecturers at the Bali International School of Tourism showed a positive and significant effect, as evidenced by the existence of a probability value smaller than 0.05 which is 0.008. For the influence of motivation and competence on the performance of permanent lecturers at the Bali International Tourism College is 39.9%.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Paparang James Adolf , I Putu Bagus Suthanaya  , Suastana I Gede
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine between work motivation and work discipline on performance of civil servants at the Bali Provincial Education Office. This research is a quantitative study that describes and explains how the influence between work motivation and work discipline on performance on civil servants at the Bali Provincial Education Office. The population used was 108 employees and the sample used was 60% of the total population or as many as 65 respondents. Testing instruments using the validity and reliability test. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression, the classic assumption test, the coefficient of determination, and the t test. The results showed that (1) Work motivation has a positive effect on performance of Civil Servants at the Bali Provincial Education Office with a value of 0.275, (2) Work discipline has a positive effect on the performance of Civil Servants at the Provincial Education Office of Bali with a value of 0.642, (3) the magnitude of the influence of work motivation (X1) and work Discipline (X2) on the job satisfaction of Civil Servants at the Bali Provincial Education Office amounted to 92.5.8%. means the magnitude of the influence of work motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2) on performance (Y) is 92.5%, while the remaining 7.5% is determined by other variables outside of work motivation and work discipline which are not discussed in this study
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG DI PERTIMBANGKAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK GARNIER DI DENPASAR
Authors: Stevanus Kakomore  , Luh Komang Candra Dewi  , I Ketut Mustika
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine what factors and which factors are the most dominant considered by consumers in buying Garnier products in the city of Denpasar. The design of this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis with SPSS analysis tool version 24. This study uses 70 respondents as research samples drawn based on purposive sampling method. The research method applied in this study is based on factor analysis with data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that only 14 independent variables can be analyzed. Of the 14 variables after the factor rotation process, there are four main components. The naming of the new factors is determined according to the variables that make up the factor. The first factor is marketing and application factors which have the highest eigenvalue of 4.688 and are able to explain the total variance of 33.487%. The second factor is the personal factor with an eigenvalue of 2,021 with a variance percentage of 14.707%. The third is a factor of excellence with an eigenvalue of 1.377 with a total variance of 9.835%. The fourth factor is the reference factor which has an eigenvalue of 1.041 with a total variance of 7.062%. Implications for the company to always maintain the quality of service and product quality they have.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN KEPUASAN TAMU MENGINAP DI THE SAMAYA VILLA SEMINYAK
Authors: Ni Kadek Indah Septijayanthi  , Ni Made Hartini
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine what factors determine the satisfaction of guests staying at The Samaya Villa. Design This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis that uses 100 respondents with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique of this research is factor analysis. Data collection techniques with interviews, documentation, questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that 19 independent variables can be analyzed, rotated by factors so that there are two main components. The naming of the new factors is determined according to the variables that make up the factor. The first factor is the service quality factor which has the highest eigenvalue value of 9,280 and is able to explain the total variance of 48.844%. The second factor is the price factor which has the highest eigenvalue value of 4.408 and with a variance value of 23,200%. Implications for the company to always maintain the quality of service and product quality they have.
PENGARUH PRESTASI KERJA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BAGIAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Ni Luh Ayu Sumaria Dewi  , I Ketut Sutapa
Published: June 2022

The Mangusada Regional Hospital has a good vision and mission in its planning but in reality the vision and mission are still experiencing obstacles and several obstacles, especially in the management of human resources, especially in the inpatient department, so this has become a problem that has not been resolved until now. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work performance and organizational climate on employee job satisfaction in the inpatient department of the Mangusada Regional Hospital, Badung Regency. Based on the results of statistical testing it was found that both simultaneously and partially the variables of work performance and organizational climate had a positive effect on employee job satisfaction in the inpatient department of the Mangusada Regional Hospital, Badung Regency. For this reason, the Mangusada Regional Hospital, Badung Regency, is advised to pay more attention to work performance factors and organizational climate together because these two factors have a major role in increasing or decreasing employee job satisfaction.
A Location Based Duplex Scheme for Cross Time Slot Interference Reduction in (IEEE 802.22) Cognitive Radio Based Wireless Regional Area Networks (WRAN)
Authors: Kalidoss Rajkani , Bhagyaveni Marsharla Anjanewli , Ahmed Ahmed Hassain
Published: June 2022

Method of utilizing the scarce spectrum in an efficient manner is an (IEEE 802.22) is a standard for Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) based on cognitive radio that operates over underutilized portions of TV bands (54 to 862 MHz). Time Division Duplex (TDD) based WRAN cell has advantages such as dynamic traffic allocation, traffic asymmetry to users and ease of spectrum allocation. However, it suffers from severe cross time slot (CTS) interference when the frames of the cells are not synchronized with adjacent (WRAN) cells. In this paper, we propose a Hybrid Division Duplex (HDD) to mitigate the (CTS) interference. The proposed (HDD) system is much more flexible and efficient in providing asymmetric data service and eliminating (CTS) interference by exploiting the advantages of both (TDD) and frequency division duplex (FDD) schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed HDD scheme system can achieve 9 dB improvements in signal to interference ratio compared to conventional (TDD) based (WRAN).