bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Balatska Anastasia
Published: May 2021

The article defines the essence, goals and features of development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine. Investigated the influence of macroeconomic indicators on the activity of small business is. Analyzed the correlation of the rates of growth (decrease) of the advanced capital, the volume of sales and the income before taxation for the analysis of the tendencies of the businesses’ development. Was carried out the analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators characterizing the state and tendencies of development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Revealed the influence of small business on innovative tendencies in the economy of the country. Outlined the ways of further development of small business and its role in solving the socio-economic problems in society.
LEADING PRACTICES OF INTRODUCTION OF MECHANISMS OF ECOLOGICAL PROGRESS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Ilyash Olha , Trofymenko Olena , Kolishenko Ruslan
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of leading practices of introduction of mechanisms of ecological progress of national economy. It is established that ecological progress is carried out by reducing the level of greenhouse gas emissions, the introduction of programs to preserve the environment and the viability of ecosystems, increase the consumption of renewable energy. As the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions in Ukraine are industry, energy and transport, it is important to implement mechanisms for ecological progress of the national economy, taking into account the successful world experience, which will allow to adapt effective mechanisms in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the effective mechanisms of ecological progress of the national economy and the formation of recommendations for its provision, taking into account the experience of leading countries. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to identify indicators of environmental progress, to analyze indicators of indicators of environmental progress in Ukraine and leading countries, to explore effective measures to ensure environmental progress of leading national economies. The main methods used in the study - systematization, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization. To compare the ecological progress of national economies around the world, we chose the main indicators that provide an opportunity to assess the ecological progress of the national economy, namely: the index of environmental efficiency, total greenhouse gas emissions per $ 1,000. GDP, Environmental Index, Ecosystem Viability Index, Share of Renewable Energy Consumption, Existing Environmental Agreements. According to the results of the study of state policy of the leading countries of the world, the main measures of the state authorities of Ukraine and the leading countries of the world in the direction of ecological progress have been determined. According to the results of the study of measures on ecological breakthrough in the leading countries, a number of recommendations have been formed for Ukraine on the formation (formation) of components of ecological progress in the economy, taking into account the functions and responsibilities of public authorities. These recommendations should be used in the process of forming state policy to ensure sustainable development, stimulate and support the introduction of innovative environmental technologies in the economy.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL BASIS OF LAND RENTAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Voloshyn Roman , Vitrovyi Andriy , Melnychenko Vasyl
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Land reform is entering a crucial stage, which involves the gradual acquisition of the right to buy or sell agricultural land by individuals and legal entities. In such conditions, it is important to substantiate the mechanisms and trends that will be characteristic of the market for agricultural land lease, as these mechanisms today provide organized high-commodity agri-food production.
Purpose Substantiation of economic and legal bases of the land lease market functioning after entry into force of norms on free sale of agricultural lands.
Method (methodology). Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the State Geocadastre and the Ministry of Justice were used. Economic and legal theoretical and practical provisions related to land relations in agriculture of Ukraine are considered. Monographic and abstract-logical methods, as well as methods of comparison, generalization and analysis are used.
Results. The nature of land relations in agriculture and the predominance of rent as a tool for land accumulation by agricultural enterprises is established. The size and structure of the agricultural land market are characterized, including the volumes of leased land are determined, the emphasis is on the leading position of lease in the system of land redistribution in the industry. Prospects for the development of land relations from the standpoint of entry into force of the law № 552-IX provisions. Peculiarities and expectations from the introduction of the agricultural land market are substantiated. It is established that due to the existing relations on the market of agricultural lands and the existing restrictions on their purchase and sale, economic use of land will continue to take place mainly on lease, the share of which will gradually decrease, but still remain significant.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MECHANISM OF THEIR EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING
Authors: Karpova Tetyana
Published: May 2021

Introduction. In today conditions of uncertainty businesses face the problem of finding tools to maintain their positions, to ensure stable, continuous, efficient activity. In achieving the efficiency of activity an important function is performed by financial support, which plays an exceptional role both in the implementation of operational activities and in the implementation of investments according to the development strategy of the enterprise. Given this, it is necessary to develop the system of mechanisms of enterprise financial resources formation on the conceptual approach providing its effective functioning.
Purpose. Development of mechanisms of enterprise financial resources formation in the context of their effective functioning based on the conceptual approach, which includes principles, objectives, tasks and directly mechanisms of financial provision management of the enterprise.
Method (methodology). It is used general scientific methods, in particular, the analysis and synthesis, the method of modeling, graphic method.
Results. The article investigates groups of financial resources formation sources. As a result, on the basis of the conceptual approach, the system of mechanisms has been developed: the mechanism of management of own financial resources formation, the mechanism of mobilization of enterprise financial resources from borrowed sources. Because the formation approach of financial security should be balanced, with an optimal combination of own and borrowed funds, mechanisms are developed as constituent elements of the concept of improving the management of financial support of the enterprise. Its main goal is defined: ensuring effective management decisions to attract sufficient financial resources to maximize profits and increase the market value of the enterprise. The article proposes a division of internal factors of production development into three groups: factors of resource support of production, factors that ensure the desired level of economic and technical development of the company, factors that ensure the commercial efficiency of industrial and economic activity of the enterprise. The direction of further research is determined by the development of methods for assessing the effectiveness of financial support for enterprise development.
MOTIVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SUBJECT OF THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tripak Marian , Harbarets Iryna
Published: May 2021

Introduction. In the modern Ukrainian inclusive educational space, the motivation of the scientific and pedagogical employee of the educational institution in the conditions of global economic development, which is extremely relevant today, acquires special importance.
Purpose. It consists in carrying out appropriate measures of effective activity and motivation of the scientific and pedagogical employee of the inclusive institution.
Results. The article identifies the priority of motivation of research and teaching staff, which includes a number of components, namely: motivation of work, motivating staff to work effectively, which provides the necessary rewards and meets existing needs; motivation for stable and productive employment; motivation for the development of employee competitiveness, etc. The motivational model of the relationship between the head and the teaching staff is method of calculating the term of the contract of the subject of educational services is represented. The management of the subject an inclusive educational institution in the conditions of global economic development is analyzed. It is determined that the structure of the educational sphere in particular inclusive education as a socio-economic model has a complex many profile character, the elements of the structure of the educational space are characterized by a complex system of relationships and interdependence. The characteristics of the main components of motivation individuals of higher education subjects, which determine the behavior of providing educational services and form its motivational structure are highlighted and given. It is individual for each subject of educational services and is determined by many factors: level of well-being, social status, qualification, position, value orientations, etc. The development of the educational system of each country as a socio-economic model is characterized on the one hand by internal (national) features and patterns of development and on the other hand, the development of national systems is directly influenced by the external environment, determined primarily by global processes. It is substantiated that globalization has become a challenge for higher education in which modern higher education institutions are becoming global institutions.
SALURAN PEMASARAN BUAH SALAK DI DESA BAWOLEU KECAMATAN TAGULANDANG UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO
Authors: Makinggung Timotius Fernel , Laoh Olly Esry Haryani , Sendow Martha Mareyke
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the marketing of salak fruit, analyze profits and marketing margins of zalacca, and analyze the farmer's share in each marketing channel of zalacca in Bawoleu Village. This research was carried out in Bawoleu Village, North Tagulandang District, Siau Tagulandang Biaro Regency. The sample selection is done purposevely and snowball method. Data collected are primary and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out by direct interviews with 16 salak farmers and related marketing institutions. The data collected are the characteristics of respondents, the characteristics of salak fruit farming, prices at the level of farmers, traders, and consumers, as well as marketing institutions in marketing salak fruit. Secondary data obtained from the Internet through Google searching. The results showed that the marketing channels formed in the marketing of salak fruit in Bawoleu Village were 3 types of marketing channels, namely marketing channel I, which had a total cost of Rp. 575 / Kg, Marketing channel II the total cost of Rp 575 / kg, profit of Rp 15,675 / Kg and marketing margin of Rp 16,250 / Kg. Marketing channel III costs a total of Rp. 875 / Kg, Profits Rp. 375 / Kg, marketing margin Rp. 1,250 / Kg. The portion received by farmers (farmer share) in marketing channel I is 100%, marketing channel II is 18.75%, marketing channel III is 75%.*eprm*
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI MEUBEL DI DESA LEILEM KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Pajow Claudia Mega , Porajow Oktavianus , Tangkere Ellen Grace
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze people's perceptions of the development of the furniture industry in Leilem Village, Sonder District. Community perception is very important to be able to foster active communication so that the development of the furniture industry in the village of Leilem continues to experience an increase in the type of furniture and its quality. This study uses primary data obtained through direct interviews with 30 respondents using a questionnaire to the community of Leilem Village, Sonder District using a simple random sampling method. The analysis used in this study was to use a Likert Scale analysis. The results showed that the index of public perception of the development of the furniture industry was at a point of 95.1% so it was classified as high. The development of the furniture industry is very influential for the survival of the community. A good industry is an opportunity for people to depend their lives on the results of the furniture industry.*eprm*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KENTANG DI DESA SINSINGON KECAMATAN PASSI TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Runturambi Ferry , Kaunang Rine , Katiandagho Theodora Maulina
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the income of potato farming in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Sampling in this study was carried out by simple random sampling, as many as 30 farmers who worked on potatoes. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out by direct interview with potato farmers in Sinsingon Village. Secondary data were collected from the Sinsingon Village Office and Passi Timur Sub-district Agriculutural Extension Office. Data analysis uses the formula for income and R / C ratio. The results showed that the average potato farm receipts per farmer was Rp. 18,746,000 and the total average cost per farmer is Rp. 10,891,458.33 and produce an average income per farmer of Rp. 7,854,541.67 so as to obtain an R / C ratio of> 1 which is 1.72, it means that the potato farming in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District is experiencing profit so that this business is worth the effort.*eprm*
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI ESA ATE DALAM USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KELURAHAN MAPANGET BARAT KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO
Authors: Falangi Herlan Herlin , Moniaga Vicky Richard B. , Timban Jean Fanny Junita
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Esa Ate Farmer Group in Corn Farming in Mapanget Barat Village, Mapanget District, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The research conducted from July 2019 to September 2019. Respondent selection method was Census which is all members of the Esa Ate Farmer Group, as respondent, consisting of administrators and members with a total of 15 people. Primary data collection methods were obtained from interviews and questionnaires. The research method used is a Likert scale analysis method. Whereas secondary data was obtained from the Mapanget West Kelurahan Office of Mapanget Sub-District, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The results showed that the Interval Criteria were on a scale of 45 to 135 or with a role status with a percentage interpretation of 60%. This shows that the Esa Ate Farmer Group still has a role both as the Learning Class and the Cooperative Forum and also has a role in procuring production facilities within the Esa Ate Farmer Group.*eprm*
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TAPE SUCIPTO DI KELURAHAN KLEAK KOTA MANADO
Authors: Belen Nyariang , Sendow Martha Mareyke , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze how much profit from the Sucipto Tape business in Kelurahan Kleak, Manado City. The study was conducted in Kelurahan Kleak Lingkungan 4, Malalayang District, Manado City. This research was conducted for 3 months starting in September 2019 until November 2019. Primary data were collected by direct interview with the owner of the Sucipto Tape business. Data collected in the form of data on the selling price of tape products, production of tape produced in one month of production, production costs involve fixed costs (electricity costs and depreciation costs) and variable costs (transportation costs, costs of main raw materials, costs of supporting materials, fuel costs , packaging costs, labor costs). The data collected was then analyzed using Profit Analysis and Revenue Cost Ratio Analysis. The results showed that the Sucipto tape business in the Kleak Kelurahan of Manado City earned a monthly profit of Rp. 1.990.332,33. The R / C value of the Sucipto Tape Business in September 2019 of 1.52 shows a number> 1, so it can be concluded that this business was profitable.*eprm*
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA DALAM KEGIATAN KELOMPOK TANI MASAWANGAN DI KELURAHAN TARA-TARA DUA KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT
Authors: Mentang Merry Ema , Wangke Welson Marthen , Sagay Benny Adrian Berthy
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the participation of members in the Masawangan farmer group activities in Taratara Dua Village, West Tomohon District. The study was conducted in September to November 2019. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from government agencies related to the research topic. Sampling in this study was carried out by census technique that is all members of the Masawangan Farmer Group, totaling 10 respondents so that all members were interviewed using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis using a Likert Scale. The results showed that the participation of members in the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of the Masawangan farmer group was high.*eprm*
ANALISI NILAI TAMBAH KACANG SANGRAI UD. MERPATI DI DESA TOMBASIAN ATAS KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT
Authors: Batas Filia Christi , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the value added of raw peanuts to roasted peanuts. This research was conducted at UD. “Merpati” at Tombasian Atas Village, West Kawangkoan Sub-district. Primary data collection is done through direct interviews, with the help of a list of questions, to the owner who is a entrepreneur and manager of the roasted peanuts processing industry and to employees. Added value is the difference in the value of output with the value of the main raw materials and the contribution of other inputs (IDR/ kg). The results showed that the added value obtained of 1 kg of raw peanuts at a price of IDR 4,000 processed into roasted peanuts at a price of IDR. 22,000, - Add value for 1 kg of roasted peanuts that have been packaged, that is IDR. 45,000,-.*eprm*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG DAUN DI DESA MANEMBO KECAMATAN PASSI TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Ratu Christofel Denis , Kaunang Rine , Lolowang Tommy Fredy
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the income of leek farming in Manembo Village, Passi Timur Sub-district, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research lasted for 2 months, from November to December 2019. Sampling in this study was carried out by simple random sampling method with a number of respondents were 25 leek farmers. Primary data were collected through direct interviews using a list of questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from the literature related to this research and related institutions. Data analysis used in this research is to use quantitative descriptive analysis and expenditure (production costs) to analyze the income of leek farming. The results showed that the income of onion farming in Manembo Village, East Passi District, Bolaang Mongondow District per farmer on average was IDR. 2,688,800.- *eprm*
PERANAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG HORTIKULTURA DALAM KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN MODOINDING
Authors: Tungka Fitia Karolina , Memah Melsje Yellie , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of women as wage earners in the family as horticulture traders in Modoinding Sub-District. This research was conducted in October 2019 until January 2020. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Sample selection method used the purposive sampling. Primary data collection was obtained through direct interviews using a questionnaire to 13 respondents, who are married, still have a husband and are a native of Modoinding. Secondary data were obtained from literature, official sources from related institutions, and other sources related to this research. Data analysis used the calculation of wife's income as horticultural traders, husband and children. The results showed that, the income of women horticultural traders could add to the economy in the family. The income earned by women horticultural traders per month is IDR. 1,500,000 - up to IDR. 5,500,000, - with work time per day from 8 hours to 17 hours. More income was generated from the wife's income as a trader with more time spent by the wife than the husband. So it can be said that the wife is the main breadwinner in the family. The research was 60% of children with income less than IDR. 2,000,000 - Income of more than IDR. 2,000,001 to IDR. 3,000,000 a month wass 20%, and income above IDR. 4,000,001 a month was 20%.*eprm*
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PETANI KELAPA DI DESA KLABAT KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Umar Keren Pratiwi , Tambas Jane Sulinda , Sendow Martha Mareyke
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine and see the level of welfare of coconut farming family in Klabat Village, Dimembe Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in February to May 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling method. Data collection was obtained through direct interviews with the help of a questionnaire, to 40 respondents who are the family head of coconut farming family heads, based the concepts and indicators of the 2015 version of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional or BKKBN) which consists of 5 stages of family welfare indicators. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method by making tables and percentages to explain the level of welfare of farmers' families in Klabat Village. The results showed that most coconut farming families were included in the category of prosperous families II (KS II). Another finding is that there are still families of KS I who have not been able to reach the level of welfare of KS II, because most of them are due to indicators of families of fertile age couples with two or more children using contraceptive devices / drugs, which have not yet been fulfilled. KS II families cannot become KS III families, because it is largely due to indicators of family income saved in the form of money or goods, which cannot be fulfilled yet. The KS III family cannot yet become the KS III plus family, because it is largely due to the indicators of the role in the community, which cannot yet be fulfilled.*eprm*
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Bembok Nomiles , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy in Minahasa Regency for the 2014-2018 period. This research was conducted from March to May 2020. The data collection method used secondary data, which was sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Minahasa Regency, and other sources such as mass media, journals, and other literature that related to this research topic. The variable measured in this study is the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Minahasa Regency at Constant Prices (ADHK) in 2014-2018. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method by making tables and percentages to explain the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy in Minahasa Regency for the 2014-2018 period. The results showed that the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy of Minahasa Regency from 2014 to 2018 continued to decline, with an average decline of 0.60% per year. However, the agricultural sector is still the largest contributor to the economy of Minahasa District.*eprm*
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH ANTARA METODE TANAM PINDAH (TAPIN) DAN TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG (TABELA) DI DESA MEKARUO KECAMATAN DUMOGA BARAT KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Wosal Rian Jetsi , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how much difference the income of lowland rice farming with the Moving Planting Method (Tapin) and Direct Seed Planting (Tabela) in Mekaruo Village, Dumoga Barat District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The research was conducted from March to May 2019. The data sources in this study used primary and secondary data. Primary data is through direct interviews with respondent farmers using a questionnaire. Secondary data is data obtained through the agencies involved in this study. Respondents in this study were lowland rice farmers in the village of Mekaruo. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis through the calculation of gross income, total costs, and fixed costs incurred during one growing season. The results showed that the income of lowland rice farming with direct seed planting method was greater than the income of transplanted lowland rice. Comparison of farm income that applies the transplanting method (Tapin) with the average value. Rp. 7,851,083 and farmers who applied the direct seed planting method (Tablea) with an average value. Rp. 11,083,767 in Mekaruo Village, seen from the comparison of the average farm income cultivated.*eprm*
PENILAIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOMPONEN 7P PRODUK “CHATIME” MANADO TOWN SQUARE
Authors: Seran Melisa Verlina , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Lolowang Tommy Fredy
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the consumer assessment of the 7P component of the Chatime Manado Town Square product. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with 30 respondents using a questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from books and journals related to this research topic. The results showed that the 7P component elements of the consumer products assessed, it's just that the products were always available, consumers considered disagreeing because according to consumers, Chatime Manado Town Square still often ran out of stock of certain drinks. At price and place, consumers agree. Promotion and consumer people judge neutral. In the process section, consumers agree that they agree, it's just that in the process section to get a fast product, consumers think they don't agree because according to consumers, the process to get the product has to wait in a queue and still takes quite a long time to get the product. Then on physical evidence, consumers assess agree, but in the complete room facilities section, consumers consider that they strongly disagree because according to consumers there is no wifi and consumers feel that tables and seats are still lacking.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ABSENTEE DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Robot Jeine Leyliana , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana , Benu Noortje Marselianie
Published: May 2021

The research aims to analyze the factors causing the absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land and to analyze the decision making by the Land Office of Minahasa District in terms of absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land in Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. The research location is located in Tondano Selatan Sub-district, Minahasa Regency, and Land Office of Minahasa Regency. The research period lasted for five months, namely, January to June 2020. The data used consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews (In-depth Interview). Secondary data were obtained from available data from other sources such as documents related to the discussion, literature, and documentation that were in accordance with the research objectives. The samples in this study were chosen deliberately. The sample of this research includes 2 kinds of samples, namely, the key sample and the main sample. This study used a qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that the determinant factors causing absentee land ownership are: knowledge factors, awareness factors, cultural factors, law enforcement factors, and economic value factors. Meanwhile, decision-making in enforcing the rules regarding the absentee prohibition of land ownership in Tondano Selatan District, Minahasa Regency has not been implemented optimally.*eprm*
INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM KELOMPOK TANI SEHATI DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN DUA KOTA TOMOHON (SOSIAL INTERACTION IN FARMER SEHATI GROUPS IN THE KAKASKASEN DUA SUB DISTRICT OF TOMOHON CITIE)
Authors: Lingga Christy Mikhael Ester , Memah Melsje Yellie , Benu Noortje Marselianie
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the level of social interaction in the Sehati farmer group in Kakaskasen Dua Village, Tomohon City which consists of cooperation, accommodation, and assimilation. This research was conducted from May to March January. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with 10 respondents consisting of KSB and all members of the Sehati Farmer Group using a questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from BP3K, literature, and previous research related to this study. Methods of data collection were carried out using a survey, and measured using a Likert scale. The results showed that, the level of social interaction in the Sehati farmer group in Kelurahan Kakaskasen Dua Tomohon City from the accommodation cooperation variable, the assimilation was 84.72%. Generally classified as Very Good. In particular, the level of interaction in the Sehati farmer group for the very good category, namely the accommodation variable was 85.33% and the assimilation variable was 89.83%. For the good category, namely the cooperation variable, amounting to 77.5%. The results showed that the social interaction of the Sehati farmer groups was very good except for the good cooperation. The results of the Likert analysis show that social interaction in the Sehati farmer group in Kakaskasen Dua Subdistrict, Tomohon City reaches 84.72% which means that it is in the very good category.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM ME’DASENG DI KECAMATAN TABUKAN UTARA, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Budiman Yerry Efendi , Liando Daud Markus , Monintja Donald K.
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the Me'Daseng program. Measurement of effectiveness used four elements in accordance with Budiani (2009) concept namely: the accuracy of target, socialization, objectives, and monitoring. The research was conducted in the North Tabukan Sub-district, Sangihe Islands Regency. The selection of informants was carried out purposively with a total of 12 informants. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected by conducting interviews with informants and making direct observations. Secondary data were collected by conducting literature studies and searching online data related to the theme of this research, namely program effectiveness. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that (1) the Me'Daseng program was not yet fully effective, in terms of target accuracy. The community was still less involved or served when the Me'Daseng program was implemented. (2) Socialization of the Me'Daseng program has been carried out, but it has not been very good, especially the direct socialization carried out in communities. (3) The effectiveness of the Me'Daseng program when viewed from the objectives of the Me'Daseng program and compared to the results achieved, has not been very effective. (4) The government has made efforts to make improvements in the implementation of the Me'Daseng program, as an effort to pay attention to the community receiving services from the Me'Daseng program, but the impact felt by the community is still not as expected.
CONTRIBUTION OF COCONUT COMMODITY TO THE ECONOMY OF NORTH BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY
Authors: Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: May 2021

North Bolaang Mongondow  Regency is one of the regencies in North Sulawesi Province which relies on coconut as one of its leading commodities. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of coconut farming to the economy of the North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study used secondary data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) local office and other related agencies. The analysis used in this study was Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift Share analysis. Based on the analysis, it was found that the Agriculture Sector, Plantation Sub-Sector and Coconut Commodities were among the basic sectors in North Bolaang Mongondow  Regency, so that they could contribute to drive the regional economy.  However, the coconut commodity still had low competitiveness due to the low and fluctuating prices.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN “BAKSO SOLO” DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Mantiri Jessy Jane Manasye , Memah Melsje Yellie , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josefina
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction with the service "Bakso Solo". This research was conducted from January to March 2020. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with 44 respondents using a questionnaire. The data collection method was carried out using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection regarding customer satisfaction is carried out using a Likert scale measurement. Secondary data obtained from these efforts which are related to this research. The results showed that, the level of consumer satisfaction of the restaurant "Bakso Solo" in the city of Manado was 78.64% or consumers were in the "Satisfied" category.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI CITA IMBAYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS CABAI DI DESA RAANAN BARU KECAMATAN MOTOLING BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Karundeng Vicky M.E , Lolowang Tommy Ferdy , Tangkere Ellen G.
Published: May 2021

This objective is to determine internal and external factors related to the productivity of chili farming and to find out the role of farmer groups in chili productivity in Raanan Baru village. This research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020. Data collection methods were carried out by means of observation and questionnaires to farmer groups in Raanan Baru village which consisted of 30 members. In this study of chili farming, and to determine the factors related to the productivity of chili farming, seen from the crosstabulation test using SPSS v25 between each member characteristic (internal factors) and external factors with chili productivity, the descriptive method is used to determine the role of farmer groups on the productivity. Based on the results of research, internal and external factors related to the productivity of chili farming and the role of farmer groups on chili productivity. Factors related to farm productivity of members of the Cita Imbaya farmer group are age, level of education, farming status, intensity of exposure to counseling, and land tenure status. External factors for farmers in the form of business climate and business plan are also related to the productivity of members of the Cita Imbaya farmer group. The role of farmer groups that most members perceive is the role of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation and the role of farmer groups as farm production units.
KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TARATARA SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Tandibato Hiskia Engelbert , Kaunang Rine ., , Memah Meisje Yellie
Published: May 2021

This research aims to figure out about the agricultural extension worker’s performance of their main tasks at Sub-district Taratara Satu, Tomohon City. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained through direct interviews with farmers and through questionnaires. The sampling method that’s being used in this study is Purposive Sampling Method; where the researcher chooses the respondents themselves from the farmers. This research used descriptive analysis that namely explaining the data obtained by using words that are assisted by data tables. This research shows that the performance of agricultural extension workers; which can be measured from the main task of extension workers where the results tend to be good because agricultural extension activities are only focused on agricultural core activities. Such as agricultural programs, technical meetings, demonstrations, and courses for the farmers.
NILAI TAMBAH SABUT KELAPA PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN PT. BERKAT ABADI KORINDO KECAMATAN MATUARI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Menang Aldi Dian Sahputra , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the added value of coconut coir in the processing industry of PT. Berkat Abadi Korindo, Bitung City. This research was conducted at PT Berkat Abadi Korindo Bitung City from January to March 2020. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that PT. Berkat Abadi Korindo is the only company that processes coconut coir into “Fish Net” products in North Sulawesi. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through direct interviews with company owners using a list of data requirements that have been prepared as well as direct observations about conditions in the field during the analysis period. The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using added value analysis. The results of this study indicate the coconut coir processing industry of PT. Berkat Abadi Korindo, Matuari Sub-District, Bitung City provides added value of more than 0 or Rp. 2,331.14 from every 1 kg of coconut husk to 0.16 kg of "Fish Net".
KAJIAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DAERAH IRIGASI KAYAWU KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA KOTA TOMOHON (PERBANDINGAN USAHATANI DI BAGIAN HULU DENGAN DI BAGIAN HILIR)
Authors: Patandianan Vellycia Triutarie Datu , Ruauw Eyverson ., , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in productivity and income of lowland rice farming with irrigation systems in the upstream and downstream irrigation systems. This research was conducted from May to August 2019. The sample determination was carried out by simple random sampling. This research used qualitative and quantitative analysis, the resulting data is analyzed using the average difference test (t test). The results of the research were: (1) The average income obtained by lowland rice farmers was 11,737,459 per hectare, the average income obtained by downstream rice farmers was 7,315,001 per hectare. From the results of data processing with the t-test gives a p-value of 0.005. So at α = 0.05 H0 is rejected. (2) The average production obtained by lowland rice farmers in the upstream section is 2,235 per hectare, the average production obtained by downstream rice farmers is 2,054 per production. The results of data processing with the t-test gave a p-value of 0.004. So at α = 0.05 H0 is rejected. From the research results, it can be concluded that the income and productivity of lowland rice farming in the upstream part is higher than that of lowland rice farming.
MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI DI DESA RAANAN BARU KECAMATAN MOTOLING BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Krois Dolfina ., , Kumaat Ribka M. , Katiandagho Theodora M
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the motivation of farmers in chili cultivation and the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in cultivating chili plants in Raanan Baru Village. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis using the Likert scale. This research was conducted for three months, from January to March 2020. The research took place in Raanan Baru Village, Motoling Barat District, South Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interviews with 30 farmers who cultivate chili plants as research samples. Secondary data were obtained from the village office, the Motoling Barat sub-district office, South Minahasa district The results showed that the motivation of farmers in cultivating chili plants in Raanan Baru Village was found that sociological motivation had a high interpretation value of 443.3 percent in the hope that it could fulfill their economic needs. Sociological motivation arose because of the desire to strengthen harmony and exchange opinions among chili farmers. Economic motivation has a high value interpretation with a percentage of 464 percent. Economic motivation arises because of the desire to get a higher income which can have a positive impact.
IDENTIFIKASI BIAYA PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA BEBERAPA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA PALELON KECAMATAN MODOINDING
Authors: Ratu Merifka Rahel , Laoh O. Esri H. , Pangemanan Paulus A.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of controlling pests and diseases in horticultural crops (potatoes, onions, cabbage) in Palelon Village, Modoinding District. This research was started from December 2019 to February 2020. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The method of selecting respondents was done purposively. Methods of data collection were conducted interviews guided by questionnaires that had been prepared beforehand. The method of data analysis in this study was analyzed descriptively which is presented to describe or describe the collected data using tables. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the highest control costs incurred by farmers are maintenance costs, then weeding / land processing, and control and seeding.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DISIPLIN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN JOMBANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Wahyuni Evi , Hertati Diana
Published: May 2021

Jombang Regent Regulation Number 57of 2020 concerning Implementation of the Discipline , and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as Efforts to Prevent and Control COVID-19 is a regulation passed by the Regent of Jombang as an effort to control the spread of COVID-19 in Jombang Regency. The purpose of this research to describe and analyze the implementation of disciplinary policies and law enforcement of health protocols as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 in Jombang District, Jombang Regency. The theory used in this research is the implementation model theory by Edward III. The type of this research used descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Communication has been implemented but still not done well, especially on consistency; (2) Resources are well implemented; (3) The disposition has been implemented very well, especially in cognition, direction and response of the executor, as well as the intensity of the response or implementation response; (4) The bureaucratics tructure has not been well implemented because it does not have a written flow of officers or fragmentation of responsibility in writing between the threes's health protocol law enforcement agencies
Distanziamento fisico?
Authors: di Valvasone Luisa
Published: May 2021

Alcuni lettori chiedono a questa istituzione se in luogo dell’espressione distanziamento sociale usata per indicare una delle misure di sicurezza raccomandate in tempo di pandemia, non sarebbe più opportuno usare distanziamento (inter)personale, o fisico.
Si stipula una convenzione o un convenzionamento? Magari nuovo?
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: May 2021

Una lettrice chiede se l’uso di “nuovo convenzionamento”, in luogo di “nuova convenzione”, per indicare un rinnovato accordo, sia o meno appropriato.
Prevenire, prevenuto, premunire, premunito, preconcetto e preconcettuoso
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: May 2021

Otto lettori ci hanno rivolto altrettante domande sui verbi prevenire e premunire, sugli aggettivi prevenuto e premunito, e infine sugli aggettivi preconcetto e preconcettuoso, legati gli uni agli altri da alcune contiguità nel suono o nel significato che talvolta producono confusione.
Coalescere, quiescere e acquiescere
Authors: Serianni Luca
Published: May 2021

Alcuni frequentatori del nostro sito pongono alcuni quesiti sulla coniugazione di tre verbi: coalescere, quiescere e acquiescere.
Research on the writing of landscape aesthetic image in poetry of pre Qin and Han Dynasties
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: May 2021

The academia has paid more attention to the writing of landscape poetry in its initial and mature stage, but lacks of attention to the landscape writing of the poetry in pre-Qin and Han dynasties. The aesthetic image of landscape in Book of Songs implies early reverence and meaning of virtue for landscape, as well as literary meaning of evocation, but subjectively there is not much natural aesthetics. The image of vanilla and beauty in Songs of Chu implies nobleness because of Qu Yuan’s life experience. From Book of Songs, moral view of landscape has developed into a combination of natural aesthetics and human spirit. This not only opens up Sao-style and image of other landscape poetry in later generations, but also sets an example for noble quality of life emotion expressed by landscape poetry in the future. Nineteen Ancient Poems in Han Dynasty contains too much eschatological sadness, so landscape are mainly described with the method of evocation, while Yang Yun’s Geshi indicates that pastoral feeling of landscape have already attracted the attention of literati. Although in landscape writing of poetry about immortals, there are some entertainment elements in the performance of Yuefu poetry, sadness of migration and impermanence of life and death are problems that literati have to face. Therefore, leaving from the society described in fairyland landscape and going into the society in the from of virtue and achievement in Confucianism are a contradictory complex most of the time, which is an inevitable development of literati’s view of nature.