bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Teaching Materials for Al-Qur'an Hadith Class I MI Material Getting to know the Hijaiyah Letters using the Developmental Stages approach Child
Authors: Mustafid Arif Sirojul
Published: October 2023

Teaching students to pronounce hijaiyah letters correctly is not as simple as what is thought.  The development of the Qur'anic Hadith teaching materials, on the material: "Understanding the Hijaiyah Letters", which the writer discussed in this paper leads to the making of learning modules in related material using the children's cognitive development approach.

The results of this study indicate that the teaching material of the subject matter of the material Hadiths of Knowing the Hijaiyah letters has been successfully developed by using a child development stage approach.  The teaching material prototype recognizes hijaiyah letters consisting of 48 pages containing three learning activities.  The first learning activity with the theme of recognizing hijaiyah letters, two learning activities with the theme of recognizing harakat (fathah, kasroh and dhomah), and three learning activities with the theme of reading hijaiyah letters in a community.  The results of the validation of various aspects of the assessment have shown very good / decent value.  The results of the test stated that the results of students 'understanding increased, with the details of the pretest which showed an average value of 47 and the posttest had an average value of 78. The significance of the results was 0,000 which meant that the use of teaching materials was effective in increasing students' understanding of the material  first grade letter hijaiyah MI Sananul Ula Piyungan
Photovoltaic properties of Cu(In,Ga)(Se,Te)2 thin film solar cells with different tellurium amounts and a copper-poor stoichiometry
Authors: Ağca Semih , Çankaya Güven
Published: October 2023

In this study, the impact of tellurium addition on the microstructure of the copper indium gallium selenide absorber layer with a copper-poor stoichiometry and the photovoltaic properties of SLG/Mo/CIGS/CdS/ZnO/ITO/Ni-Al-Ni solar cells was investigated. Absorber layer, CdS buffer, ZnO and ITO layers, and the Ni-Al-Ni front contact were produced using three-stage co-evaporation, chemical bath deposition, RF magnetron sputtering, and e-beam evaporation techniques, respectively. The thickness and the composition of the absorber layer were controlled in situ. NaF post deposition treatment were applied to the absorber layer. The addition of tellurium improved the crystal quality by increasing the average grain size and decreased the surface roughness. Decreasing surface roughness increased reflection and thus decreased the amount of sunlight absorbed, which in turn reduced current collection. Open-circuit voltage was effected by impurity level and the grain boundry recombination. While moderate tellurium addition reduced grain boundary recombination, excessive tellurium addition created stress, caused crack formation, and increased recombination by reducing crystal quality. The optimum tellurium amount in the copper-poor CIGS structure was found to be 1.1 atomic percent. The control of the microstructure of the absorber and the efficiency improvement of the solar cell were achieved successfully.
Barış Performanslarının LOPCOW Tabanlı WISP Yöntemi İle Analizi: G7 Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Furkan Fahri
Published: October 2023

Büyük ekonomilerin barış performansları, küresel anlamda ekonomiyi ve ekonomi ile bağlantılı diğer boyutların gelişimini etkilediği için söz konusu büyük ekonomilere sahip olan ülkelerin barış performanslarının incelenmesinin önemli olduğu değerlendirilebilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, G7 gurubu ülkelerin Küresel Barış Endeksi (GPI) 2022 raporunda belirtilen GPI bileşen değerleri ile söz konusu ülkelerin barış performansları LOPCOW tabanlı WISP yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Bulgulara göre, LOPCOW yöntemi kapsamında ilk olarak ülkeler açısından en önemli GPI bileşeninin ‘‘organize çatışma (içsel)’’, en az önemli GPI bileşenin ise ‘‘silahlara erişim’’ olduğu gözlenmiştir. İkinci olarak LOPCOW tabanlı WISP yöntemine göre ülkelerin barış performansları İtalya, Kanada, Almanya, Japonya, İngiltere, Fransa ve ABD olarak sıralanmıştır. Ayrıca ülkelerin ortalama barış performans değeri ölçülmüş ve söz konusu ortalama barış performans değerinin üstünde performansa sahip olan ülkelerin İtalya ve Kanada olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuca göre, küresel ekonomiye daha fazla katkılarının olması için Almanya, Japonya, İngiltere, Fransa ve ABD’nin barış performanslarının artırması gerektiği değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem açısından ise duyarlılık, diskriminant ve ilişki analizlerine göre ülkelerin GPI kapsamında barış performanslarının LOPCOW tabanlı WISP yöntemi ile ölçülebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SAĞLIK TURİZMİNDE TÜRKİYE’YE GÜVEN İLE SEYAHAT NİYETİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KUŞCU Fatma Nuray , YORULMAZ Mehmet , GÖDE Ali
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada, yalnızca sağlık turizmi amacı ile Türkiye’ye gelen hastaların destinasyon olarak Türkiye’ye hissettikleri güven ile Türkiye’ye seyahat niyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda; sağlık hizmeti almak için araştırmanın yapılığı kurumda bulunan hastalar arasından basit seçkisiz örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen 178 hasta araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmakta olup veriler yüz yüze anket uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada, “Kişisel bilgi formu”, “Hizmetten Memnuniyet Ölçeği” ve “Bölgesel Güven Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca analiz yöntemi olarak verilerin normal dağılmadığının tespit edilmesi üzerine; Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis ve spearman korelasyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya 178 sağlık turisti katılım göstermiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, katılan sağlık turistlerinin Türkiye’ye hissettikleri güven ile Türkiye’ye seyahat niyetleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda Türkiye’ye hissettikleri güven artıkça Türkiye’ye seyahat niyetleri artmaktadır.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, SMEs AND COOPERATIVES IN REALIZING A PEOPLE'S ECONOMY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nara Uran Alfonsus Vianey
Published: October 2023

The populist economic system has been defeated by a liberal economic system that controls almost all countries, even though Indonesia has long known a populist-based economic system which pays attention to the culture of an Indonesian nation. Economic Democracy is taken from the values ​of the Indonesian Nation, the populist economic system has been in effect since 1998, at that time the government was determined to implement a populist economic system with the issuance of MPR Decree No. . Democracy is oriented towards development and various freedoms that are in favor of the interests of the people. people's economy is developed as an effort to further advance society. The method used is descriptive research method because this research aims to obtain answers related to one's opinions, responses or perceptions so that the discussion must be qualitative or use descriptive words. Descriptive research tries to find appropriate and adequate descriptions of all activities, objects, processes and people. The results of the study show that the concept of populist economy is carried out as a development strategy that prioritizes the welfare of the Empowerment community. populist economy can be realized by rearranging political institutions at the district level. Thus the issue of people's economic development cannot be separated from political institutions at the district level. For this reason, it must create a conducive political climate for people's economic development. SMEs, cooperatives, local and central government, food security supports the running of several people's economic activities in Indonesia, when the economic crisis hit Indonesia, large companies experienced a downfall and many went out of business, while SMEs and cooperatives remained strong and even existed at that time.
UNRAVELING THE SUPPLY-SIDE FACTORS SHAPING EAST JAVA’S ECONOMY: INSIGHTS FROM PCA AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus Al Farohi  , Muhammad Jamie Rofie Quality  , As'ary Ricklas Hidayat
Published: October 2023

Post the COVID-19 pandemic has become a moment for economic recovery for countries around the world, including Indonesia. However, the intense competition in the market, aftershocks of the pandemic, extreme weather conditions, and rapid social, economic, and technological changes have made the global economic situation much more unstable. This has resulted in economic downturns in various countries. Nevertheless, the Indonesian economy has shown strong growth. The economic growth in Indonesia is supported by various factors in terms of demand, such as household consumption, and supply, such as the diversity of business fields. By using data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) regarding the factors supporting economic growth from the production side, this research aims to examine the determinant factors that affect the economic performance of East Java. Through Machine Learning analysis using principal component analysis and clustering analysis, certain characteristics were found among districts and cities in East Java. PCA was used to reduce the number of variables and resulted in several components that are consistent with general categorization. Urban areas consistently exhibit high human resource components, while another cluster shows high dependence on natural resources.
Sağlık Yönetiminde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Hastane Komuta Merkezi
Authors: Gözlü Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Günümüzün sağlık hizmetleri, gelişen teknolojilerden, artan hasta taleplerinden ve mali baskılardan etkilenerek hızlı bir dönüşüm geçirmektedir. Sağlık sektörünün hızla gelişen bu yapısı karşısında hastaneler bünyesinde gerçekleşen operasyonları kolaylaştırmak, hasta bakımını optimize etmek ve kaynakların verimliliğini artırmak için yenilikçi yaklaşımlar aramaktadır. Son yıllarda bu amaçla geliştirilen yaklaşımlardan birisi hastane komuta merkezleridir (HKM). HKM hastanenin tüm birimlerinde yürütülen birçok faaliyetlerde (hastanın kabulü, yatışı, teşhisi, ameliyat edilmesi gibi) iyileştirme sağlamak amacıyla geliştirilmiş teknoloji odaklı bir operasyon merkezidir. HKM’ler verilerin toplanmasında ve analizinde yapay zekâ, gelişmiş algoritmalar, makine öğrenmesi ve nesnelerin interneti gibi bir dizi gelişmiş teknolojileri kullanmaktadır. Etkin kullanılan bir HKM ile hastaneler hasta akışlarını düzenleyebilir, bakım hizmetlerinin kalitesini iyileştirebilir, hastane işleyişinde iletişimi ve işbirliğini artırabilir, olaylara proaktif yönetim anlayışıyla yaklaşarak riskleri azaltabilir ve kaynakların tahsisinde verimlilikleri artırabilir. Bu çalışmada HKM’lerin kavramsal çerçevesi, işlevleri ve organizasyon yapısı, bu merkezde kullanılan teknolojiler ve araçlar, HKM’lerin yararları, HKM kurarken dikkat edilmesi gereken unsurlar ve potansiyel yenilikler ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızın son bölümlerinde HKM ile ilgili bir başarı öyküsüne ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Fostering organizational commitment through employee participation in decision making
Authors: Mogbolu Ngozi , Kifordu A. Anthony , Arubayi Demaro
Published: October 2023

The present study was carried out among bank staffs in Warri and Abraka, Delta State. The study seeks to ascertain the effect of employee participation in decision making on organizational commitment of bank staffs in Delta State. The population of study comprised employees of banks in Warri and Abraka, Delta State. The sample for the study was given as 240. Out of the 240 questionnaires administered to the participants only 220 were returned while 20 were not returned. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency count, percentage, mean, and standard deviation to answer the research questions. The hypotheses developed was tested using regression analysis. The findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between employees’ participation in decision making and organizational commitment. The study, therefore, recommends among others that the management of the institutions should continue to allow employees to participate in the decision-making process for increasing employee commitment.
The In-law Intercultural Relations: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Indrawati Endang Sri , Alfaruqy Muhammad Zulfa , Dinardinata Adi
Published: October 2023

Background: Family has a special role as the source of one's happiness. In Indonesia, with its various cultures, it is common to find a nuclear family joining the extended family in the same place of residence so that the relationship between a son or daughter-in-law with parents-in-law is intensely intertwined. Study aims: This research aimed to understand the experiences of a son or daughter-in-law in intercultural relations with parents-in-law. Method: The research was designed with a phenomenological approach. Participant inclusion criteria include a) male/female originating from outside Java; b) being married for 1 – 5 years; and c) having parents-in-law who come from the Javanese tribe. Based on these criteria, the study involved five participants (two women, and three men). Data collection using semi-structured interviews. Afterward, the analysis technique uses Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Result: The results found that there were three main themes, namely (1) perceptions of parents-in-law's remark, (2) adjustment to culture, and (3) meaning of experience. The partner certainly participates in the psychological dynamics that are unique to each participant. Conclusion: The research has implications for the urgency of readiness and willingness, both for the son or daughter-in-law and the parents-in-law, in building assertive communication within the framework of intercultural relations.
Stay Connected: People Involved in Friendships with the Elderly in Nursing Homes
Authors: Oktawirawan Dwi Hardani , Arywibowo Jessica Dhoria , Rozi Hasan Fahrur
Published: October 2023

Background: Relationships with friends have an impact on the physical and psychological health of elderly people. Older people living in nursing homes can have a great opportunity to make broader social networks. Study aims: This study aims to identify people who are involved and the barriers regarding friendships of the resident of nursing homes. Method: The method used in this study is a literature review of existing research on friendship in nursing homes in three scientific article databases including Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Emerald. Result: The studies reviewed were conducted in various countries including Australia, Netherlands, Turkey, United Kingdom, and United States. Friendships that exist in nursing homes do not only occur between fellow residents. The elderly who are living in nursing homes also make friends with caregivers, health workers, daily visitors and their old friend. There are several obstacles for the elderly in nursing homes in making friends including limited physical conditions, dementia, trust issues, age and gender gaps, preferences, and an unfriendly environment. Conclusion: Seniors in nursing homes can make friends with fellow residents, staff, and old friends. However, there are also many elderlies who find it difficult to have close friends in nursing homes.
Long-Distance, Strong Connection: Shaping Family Resilience in the Face of Long-Distance Marriage
Authors: Priastuty Bella Ayu Dianti , Aulia Salsabila Zahra Nur , Afifatunnisa Annida , Kaloeti Dian Veronika Sakti
Published: October 2023

A long-distance marriage occurs when a married couple lives separately for various reasons but remains committed to keeping their marriage intact. Despite the separation, they still maintain their marriage by maintaining marital satisfaction above distance and physical contact limitations. This study explores marital satisfaction in commuter marriage couples through family resilience in dealing with marital circumstances while living apart. The research method used was a systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines. Several databases were used to search for articles: Proquest, Science Direct, Ebscohost, Scopus, and Sagepub. The inclusion criteria used in this study include journal articles published in English and open access, articles that discuss family resilience in long-distance marriages, articles that focus on couples who travel apart at least three nights per week for at least three months, articles published between 2013-2023, and research that uses quantitative, qualitative and by using the keywords "marital satisfaction" AND "resilience" AND "long distance marriage" OR "commuter marriage" AND "quality". From the search, 4348 articles were found, and 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. The results showed that married life with couples living apart could maintain marital satisfaction due to family resilience. The process of family resilience in commuter marriage couples can be formed due to several protective factors, such as commitment, effective communication, family support, openness, positive coping, mutual support, collaborative conflict resolution, face- to-face meetings, socializing, health and trust.
Between Restriction and Liberation: Women’s Career Aspirations in Terms of Culture Perspectives in Asia
Authors: Syauqila Ghina , Alfiya Fetty , Haryandinny Shadillah Ilhami Rez’qi , Febryanti Yusrina Ayu , Prihatsanti Unika
Published: October 2023

Women in Asia still experiencing difficulties in flourishing their career aspirations optimally due to strong cultural perspectives. This systematic literature review aims to explore the factors that influence Asian women’s career aspirations in various cultural settings. PRISMA 2018 was used in this study. Through Scopus, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Ebsco Host databases, we found eight articles that met the inclusion criteria after passing the article selection. This study resulted women’s career aspirations in Asia are influenced by internal enabler factors (including self-efficacy, career orientation, abilities and knowledge, need for usefulness, desire for family cohesion, and marriage prospects expectation), external enabler factors (including education, social support, contextual support, and cultural support), internal barrier factors (including fear of marriage prospects, beliefs on choice restrictions, and awareness of domestic roles), and external barrier factors (including social pressure, gender stereotype, peer conformity, financial hardship, and career consequences). Future research to examine women’s career aspirations in the wider cultural setting of various countries in Asia is needed.
Reliability and Factorial Structure of Indonesian Version of the Somatic Symptom Disorders – B Criteria Scale (SSD-12) in Undergraduate Students Sample
Authors: Salma Salma , Kahija Yohanis Franz La , Rahmandani Amalia
Published: October 2023

Background: Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) was one of prevalent mental health problems in community and clinical population, yet the prevalence among university students was still underexplored. A screening tool to assess SSD among university students is critical to enhance the mental health service provision in university settings. Study aims: This study aims to validate the Indonesian version of the Somatic Symptom Disorders – B Criteria Scale (SSD-12) as mental health screening tool in university student sample. Method: Forward-backward translation was conducted followed by content validity examination. A number 277 undergraduate students filled in the SSD-12 during the field test (85.5% was female, M= 19.7; SD= 1.44). Descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s Alpha reliability analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to determine and examine item and scale characteristics, reliability, item-rest correlation, and factorial structure of the scale. Result: The result showed that the SSD-12 had excellent reliability as full-scale (α= .907) and had moderate and good reliability at sub-scale level (.693, .837, and .858 for cognitive, affective, and behavioral sub-scale. Confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable fit indices for one-factor model (CFI=0.938; TLI=0.921; RMSEA=0.086; 90% CI= 0.071-0.102) and good fit indices for three-factors model (CFI=0.968; TLI=0.957; RMSEA=.064; 90% CI= 0.047-0.081). Conclusion: The Indonesian version of SSD-12 was valid and reliable to be used as screening instrument in Indonesian university student sample.
Self Esteem and Fear of Intimacy in Emerging Adult with Divorced Parents
Authors: Kurniawan Sekar Kinasih Nanda , Kusumaningrum Fitri Ayu
Published: October 2023

Fear of intimacy is a barrier that prevents emerging adults from having intimate relationships, especially with the opposite sex. This study aims to obtain information and determine the relationship between self-esteem and fear of intimacy in emerging adult with divorced parents. The number of participants in this study was 74 emerging adults who experienced parental divorce with an age range of 18-25 years. This study uses a quantitative research design (correlational). The scale measuring instrument used in this study is the Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS) developed by Descutner and Thelen (1991) and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) developed by Rosenberg (1979). The results of this study state that there is a significant negative relationship between self- esteem and fear of intimacy in emerging adults with divorced parents. The correlation coefficient value obtained was r = -0.808 and p = 0.000 (p<.05). According to the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted. Intercorrelation analysis data between aspects, different test, and demographic correlation test (gender and age of parental divorce) will be discussed further.
Mindfulness Modification Training to Reduce College Student Anxiety in Dealing with Thesis
Authors: Santoso Imam Adhi , Rahma Nafa Aulia , Hilaliyah Dewi Seftya Rosydatul , Qonitatin Novi , Prihatsanti Unika
Published: October 2023

Each student will experience anxiety when working on a thesis. In this study, students writing their theses in the sixth semester of the Faculty of Psychology at Diponegoro University will be tested to discover if modified mindfulness can lower anxiety levels. The participants in this study were 15 students on 6th semester from the Faculty of Psychology at Universitas Diponegoro. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) pretest and posttest anxiety scale was employed as the data collection tool. One group test experiment serves as the study methodology. It is possible to infer from the Paired Samples T-test findings that the variance of the data is homogeneous or equal because there are a known number of p values that are 0.425 > 0.05. The value of 0.959 > 0.05 or 0.672 > 0.05 is well recognized in assumption checks. It can be said that the pretest data is usually distributed as a result. The study's findings support the idea that students writing theses experience much lower anxiety levels when they participate in a modified mindfulness training program that incorporates progressive muscle relaxation. To boost the effectiveness and usage of mindfulness modification to lessen anxiety in students working on their final project, this research has to be improved.
The Use of Art Therapy for Reducing Self-Injury Behavior: A Systematic Review
Authors: WuIandari Bekti , Ediati Annastasia
Published: October 2023

Self-injury behavior is one way for individuals to escape from their problems, but this method tends to be harmful because it is self-defeating. This behavior is referred to as self-injury but this behavior does not have the individual's intention to commit suicide. This behavior occurs in all circles, including adolescents and adults. This paper aims to describe art therapy's effectiveness in reducing self-injury behavior, while the research method uses a systematic literature review method. Journal searches were conducted using databases such as Pubmed, Google scholar, ScienceDirect, NCBI, Crossref, and Scopus using the keywords (“self-injury”) AND (“behavior”) AND (“art therapy”). Inclusion criteria in this research are a) English or Indonesian language journals, b) published in 2011-2022, and c) using quantitative, qualitative, experimental, or other research methods. The results of analysis on the selected articles showed that art therapy intervention can be applied to reduce distress and depression that causes individual to engage in self-injury behavior.
Humility Research Trend in One Decade (2013-2023) and Future Research Directions: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Raharjo Alim Panggih , Prihatsanti Unika
Published: October 2023

Humility makes people to have attachments and increases empathy. People with humility would be open and consider the opinions and beliefs of others. This study aims to identify and analyze the research trend of humility in one decade. This study used literature review with a bibliometric approach. SCOPUS was used as the database for this study and used humility as the main keyword. The analyses used VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel. The bibliometric analysis included document type, authorship, institution, subject area, growth trend, and future research directions. The 6 clusters explained that humility is discussed in various fields such as individual characteristics, personality, culture, religiosity and spirituality, and leadership or organization. For future research, it is expected that researchers can discuss humility related to the topics mentioned in the discussion section.
The Relationship Between Executive Function with Learning Agility in Police Officers
Authors: Wasistha Irana Dewi Kanya , Widhianingtanti Lucia Trisni , Wismanto Y. Bagus
Published: October 2023

Background: Learning agility is the willingness to learn from experiences and apply those learnings to new situations. Agile knowledge profoundly impacts performance, so several companies are incorporating it into their learning strategy. In comparison, cognitive processes and behaviors indicate learning agility. Learning agility has been used in many companies as an essential consideration for selecting high-potential talent. The study aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between executive function and learning agility in police officers. Method: The research method used is a correlational quantitative method with Spearman as a data analysis technique. The research participants are 107 police officers. Data collection on learning agility uses a learning agility scale (17 items, α=0,922), and executive function uses a neuropsychological test tool. Result: Based on the results of the analysis test between executive function and learning agility on police officers with the Digit Span Backwards, Stroop Test, Trail Making Test A & B, Ruff's Five-point test, and the Verbal Fluency Test shows that there is no significant negative relationship between executive function and learning agility Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the data, it was found that there is an essential relationship between executive function and learning agility in police officers.
Parenting Self-Efficacy, Hardiness and Psychological Well-Being of Parents of Children with ASD
Authors: Desiningrum Dinie Ratri , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to find the correlations between parenting self-efficacy, hardiness and psychological well-being in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The research subjects were 125 participants, with 92 females (M=32, SD=6.2) and 33 males (M=36, SD=7), obtained using a purposive sampling technique from a population with the following criteria: parents of children with ASD who came from Yamet community in Central Java. Data was collected using the following scales: parenting self-efficacy (α=0.81), hardiness (α=0.84) and psychological well-being (α=0.91). The data was processed to test the hypothesis using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results are F-value: 41.22 > F table, and a significance level of 0.00 <0.05, so it can be determined that there is a significant association between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in relation to the psychological well-being of parents with ASD children. The research shows no significant differences between the participant groups based on the analysis results using a different test (t-test) on participant demographic data. These results of the study can be used to formulate further research regarding interventions for parents of children with ASD based on the theory of parenting self-efficacy and hardiness because these approaches had effectively increased psychological well-being.
The Meaning of Parent-Child Closeness in The Digital Era
Authors: Nurhayati Niken Fatimah , Fatmasari Agustin Erna , Mujiasih Endah
Published: October 2023

Background: The advancement of technology information in the digital era brings changes that affect parent-child relationship. Closeness with parents is considered an important thing that can help children dealing with conflict, life problems, and delinquent behaviors. Study aims: To describe the meaning of closeness between parent-child in the digital era. The research question are what the meaning of closeness to parents from children’s perspective who grew up in the digital era? Method: This research used a qualitative descriptive research approach and was analyzed by content analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with subjects with the inclusive criteria The number of participants collected was 1256 students. Then, it was filtered into 1216 students who fit to the inclusive criteria. Data was collected by distributing an e-questionnaire instrument consisting of one closed and one open question. Result: The study found 9 themes about the meaning of parent-children closeness namely: establishing communication, guiding, building harmonization, providing comfort, love and affection, being a support system, a source of happiness, something valuable, and admiring parent’s character Conclusion: Research findings recommended as aspects in fostering closeness between parents and their children who grow up exposed to information technology in the digital era.
Dealing with Learning Loss during the Post-Pandemic: Understanding the Perspectives of Parents and Teachers
Authors: Widayanti Costrie Ganes , Kristiana Ika Febrian , Widodo Prasetyo Budi , Rusmawati Diana , Karim Chamilul Hikam Al
Published: October 2023

Learning loss has been assumed to happen during the pandemic and post-pandemic era. This study aims to explore teachers’ and parents’ understandings about learning loss and strategies to maximise students’ learning progress during the post-pandemic. 26 participants involved in this study with age mean (M) was 44.5 years old. Four focus group discussions involving parents and teachers (2 parent groups and 2 teacher groups respectively) discussed their understandings about learning loss and strategies to minimise it. Data was analysed using NVivo 12 Plus. Three themes were found: Possible causes, quality of learning, and strategies to overcome. The findings suggest that providing support, both emotional and practical, was expressed by teachers and parents to identify and mitigate the long-term consequences of learning loss as it created routine changes in children’s learning habits. The findings suggest that collaboration is the epitome of partnerships between parents and teachers.
Association between Parental Variables and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Muna Maftuhatul , Kurniadi Paulina , Muslim Hanan , Sawitri Dian Ratna
Published: October 2023

Career decision-making self-efficacy is an individual believe that they can complete tasks related to career decision-making. Many studies about CDMSE focusing on correlational research and case studies, but still lack studies focusing CDMSE with Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This study aims to determine the relationship between parental variables and career decision-making self-efficacy through SLR method. This study use Systematic Literature Review method by reviewing articles from 2016-2021 which published in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Semantic Scholar. The study design was using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Literature Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. After screening process with Rayyan, we found five relevant articles which state parental support had positive correlation with career decision-making self-efficacy. It is concluded that parental support can make teenagers believe that they can complete tasks related to making career decisions.
Religiosity and Mental Health: A Case Study
Authors: Hidayat Lalu Septiawan , Kristiana Ika Febrian
Published: October 2023

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by hopelessness then heartbreak, helplessness, excessive and unable to decide to start an activity, then unable to concentrate, not having the spirit of life, and in the final stage trying to commit suicide. Depressive symptoms are a collection of behaviors and feelings that can be specifically classified as depression. Symptoms of depression are at least seen from three aspects, namely physical symptoms, psychic symptoms, and social symptoms. Some people have a negative stigma about individuals affected by mental disorders such as depression, some studies show data on affected individuals exposed to negative stigma, one of which was shown by McLean Hospital in 2020 which showed that 75% of individuals with mental disorders had been stigmatized by society. The stigma given by society related to people who have a mental disorder is very diverse, ranging from so-called insane, people who do not have reason, and so on, but the highlight in this study is the stigma from society against people affected by mental disorders is the stigma that those who experience depression or other mental disorders that they lack faith,  lack of prayer, lack of belief in God, and various other stigmas, this is then exacerbated by "religious figures" who sometimes give the same stigma and do not provide solutions to what is being felt by people who are affected by mental disorders. The results showed that faith can be a factor that can improve the mental health of an individual.
Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Nilai Uji Kompetensi Pada SMK Purnama 1 Jakarta
Authors: Widyanto Randy , Ismawan Fiqih
Published: October 2023

Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) menjadi indikator pencapaian peserta didik dalam standar kompetensi uji kelulusan. Sertifikasi dan penilaian menjadi laporan dan informasi peserta didik kepada bidang industri sebagai ajang kompetensi dalam kemampuan yang dimiliki, pengembangan pengetahuan khusus pada SMK bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing agar lebih berkompeten dalam bidang keahlian tertentu. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Purnama 1 Jakarta adalah salah satu bentuk satuan pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan pada jenjang pendidikan menengah sebagai lanjutan dari SMP/MTs atau sederajat. Sistem penilaian UKK pada SMK Purnama 1 Jakarta masih menggunakan sistem tradisional maka diperlukan sistem terkomputerisasi yang teritegrasi dengan database. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai pencatatan data nilai UKK berbasis komputer yang dapat dikelola otomatis dalam database agar dalam proses pencatatan lebih cepat dan mengurangi kesalahan serta redudancy data serta membuat keamanan data terjamin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mengkategorikan data, menampilkan data dan membuat simpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi sistem pengolahan data nilai Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) berbasis java desktop yang dapat membantu pihak terkait dalam pelaporan tiap semester dan mengamankan dokumen untuk tetap utuh.
How the West Can Help Ukraine: Three Strategies for Achieving a Ukrainian Victory and Rebirth | Como pode o Ocidente ajudar a Ucrânia: Três estratégias para alcançar a vitória e o renascimento da Ucrânia
Authors: Umland Andreas
Published: October 2023

The geopolitical salience of the Russia–Ukraine War and the remoteness of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union or NATO call for intensification and modification of and innovation in current Western approaches. While some existing instruments can be strengthened and adapted, new tools are needed, accompanied by better explanations of the rationale for long-term Western aid to Ukraine. Such support is not just about international solidarity, but Western states’ national security, as well as winning not only the war but also the peace afterward and renewing rather than merely rebuilding Ukraine. Ukraine’s defence, security, transport, communications and energy infrastructures are priority areas for support. Reconstruction should be closely linked to Ukraine’s staged accession to the EU as well as further decentralization. More direct contacts between Ukrainian and Western communities and companies could be promoted through simplified residence rules for EU and other citizens and insuring foreign investors and trading partners against political risk, among other things. Central to conditions for continuing Western help will be Kyiv’s ongoing strengthening of the rule of law and fight against corruption. Even after the current war, strong armament of Ukraine as a European frontier state will be unavoidable before the country’s full accession to NATO and beyond.
Rozkład prawdopodobieństwa dziennych wypłat z bankomatów
Authors: Gurgul Henryk , Suder Marcin
Published: October 2023

ATMs require a continuous connection with the performance management of payments, and distributing cash acceptance, attitude appropriate use of appropriate devices and software, as well as protection against fraud. This paper tries to fit the theoretical distributions to the empirical distribution of withdrawals by ATM installed in Małopolskie and Podkarpackie voivodships. Probability distribution may be useful as a signal to take a risk protection strategy or as a basis for filling ATMs with cash. Knowledge of the probability distribution is essential that the data from the past can be used to draw money management forecasts.
Ekonometryczna analiza czynników aktywności zawodowej kobiet i mężczyzn
Authors: Śliwicki Dominik , Ręklewski Marek
Published: October 2023

The aging population poses to labor market policy challenges that, i.a. apply to support active aging people and entering the labour market for young people. According to the statistics in these two age groups is relatively a lot of unemployed people who are economically active but not working. The article presents the logit econometric models describing the likely of qualifying a group of persons classified as employed, according to the methodology of the Labour Force Survey, for the economically active category. Estimated separately for men and women models show the factors which have a significant impact on the classification them for the working group. The analysis identified differences in the direction and strength of the impact of specific factors on the likelihood of a person's credit to the category of working.
Zdolność przetrwania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Authors: Nehrebecka Natalia , Dzik Aneta
Published: October 2023

The research is based on data from the balance sheet and profit and loss account of Polish enterprises obtained from the Central Statistical Office. Factors were studied which warn against bankruptcy and it was tested how early bankruptcy symptoms appear. The aim of the analysis is the construction of an indicator which allows the company to assign the probability of bankruptcy. The analysis was performed using logistic regression for categorical variables which were transformed by WoE (weight of evidence) transformation. Scoring methods were used, allowing to build evaluation index of a company in the context of its bankruptcy. Among components, the greatest weight in the prediction annual model of bankruptcy was achieved for the indicator of financial costs, allowing to determine the company's ability to pay interest and capital installments.
Teoretyczne i empiryczne rozkłady stóp zwrotu indeksów giełdowych produktów rolnych
Authors: Malik Gabriela
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to estimate and compare the distribution of selected return stock market index listed on the CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange). A variety of different distributions that have been suggested in the literature was fitted to the empirical time-series by means of the Maximum Likelihood Method. In order to verify the goodness-of-fit of each of the theoretical distribution under consideration the three different tests were employed: x2 test, Kolmogorov test as well as Anderson-Darling test.
Metody oceny kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw w Specjalnej Strefie Ekonomicznej Euro-Park Mielec
Authors: Lichota Wojciech
Published: October 2023

This article was an attempt to assess the financial condition of five companies operating in Special Economic Zone Euro-Park Mielec. The assessment was made by the selected discriminatory or logit methods designed for companies operating in Poland and the modified points method of estimating credit risk. The obtained results indicate that all of the analyzed companies are not at risk of bankruptcy, but the used methods are not universal prediction bankruptcy models. Some of them have been prepared for shipping companies.
Transformacja sektora bankowego w krajach Europy Środkowej, Wschodniej i Południowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Baszyński Adam
Published: October 2023

This article attempts to assess the development of banking sectors in the transition countries of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CESEE) in years 1990–2011. There are evaluated the recommendations of international financial institutions with regard to the reform of the banking sector and a range of banking intermediation measured by the ratio of internal credit provided by the banking system related to GDP. The results of the evaluation of banking reforms allow positively assess the transformation of banking in the CESEE. Countries that consistently implement the adopted bank reform program, consisting of banking market liberalization and privatization of the commercial banking, have developed a secure, two-tier market oriented banking sectors. The depth of banking intermediation is still lower than it is in developed industrialized market economies, however, the distance between the CESEE countries and the adopted pattern in the second decade of reforms has decreased.
Zmiany technologiczne w pracy Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego w latach 1918–2013
Authors: Łazowska Bożena
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the technological changes made to the CSO from the purchase of the first Powers and Hollerith punch-cards machines in the twenties then starting in 1967 computerization and automation of works in the CSO and the Central Statistical Library, to the creation of the CSO information WWW, reporting and geo-statistical portals, development of warehousing and databases in the last years.
Innowacje podmiotów usług społecznych w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Baruk Jerzy
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the innovation of social service entities operating in the Member States of the European Union. The characteristics, circumstances and objectives of innovative services in these units are presented. The methods of the work organizing on new solutions to improve service activities are described in this paper. The analysis was based on the study conducted by The Gallup Organization.
Aktywność zawodowa ludzi młodych
Authors: Radziukiewicz Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the results of research on the situation and aspirations of young people in the area of employment activation. In addition to presenting key indicators showing the latest and most significant changes in the labor market, particular attention was paid to the assessment by the young people of the work, life chances, career plans, seeking a satisfactory and job consistent with employment skills, etc. The main source of information were the Labour Force Survey (LFS) , a special study of unemployed people conducted by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy and the quantitative and qualitative study, made by the Institute for Market, Consumption and Business Cycles Research.
Wpływ zmian płynności sektora bankowego na sferę realną gospodarki polskiej
Authors: Ulrichs Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Variables and economic relations behave differently depending on the state of the economy. In the case of parameter instability, their variability should be taken into account in the theoretical models. The observed two-way relationships between the variables of the financial market and the real economy are not fixed. Especially during economic crisis reflected fluctuations in the financial market can strongly destabilize the real economy. The main objective of the study was to identify structural changes, both visible on the financial markets and in the real economy and in the relations between them. The conclusions of the estimated MS-VAR model confirm that in the period 1995–2012 in the Polish banking sector experienced structural changes which had an impact on changes in the real economy of Poland.
Zdolność jednostek samorządu terytorialnego do absorpcji funduszy europejskich
Authors: Wyszkowska Dorota
Published: October 2023

Beginning in 2014, the new programming period for cohesion policy helps us to reflect on the evaluation of the ability of local governments to reach for the non-reimbursable funds of the European Union. A major problem is their low income self-reliance. In the period 2007–2011 increased current expenditures of local government as well as their debt. This requires careful deciding on new investments. This article aims to analyze the financial situation of local governments in 2007–2011 and determination which necessary financial arrangements should comply local governments in determining budgets for 2014–2020.
Zastosowanie taksonomii struktur do analizy ewolucji systemu transportu towarowego w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Strojny Jacek
Published: October 2023

Harmonious integration of elements of the economic system creates the conditions for its optimization in the economic development. The paper aims to investigate the structure evolution trends of freight among the EU countries. For this purpose, the analysis of the taxonomic structure of the cargo was made. The analysis allowed to assess the accuracy of the changes in the structure of transport in Europe. Its key feature is the dominance of road transport.
Koncepcja i pomiar zasobności gospodarstw domowych
Authors: Antczak Radosław
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the objectives and basic theoretical assumptions of household wealth. The concept of wealth, in addition to income and consumption, is a third category of financial analysis at the micro level. This category is less common than the other two, but is a necessary follow-up analysis of consumer behavior and predict their response to changes in the financial (i.e. shocks). The main thesis of the article was based on the work of the OECD Expert Group, which the author was a member of. In addition to presenting definitions, classifications and the principles of wealth measuring, the text embedded the test category in the current research on economic development and material welfare.