bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DR. HİKMET KIVILCIMLI’NIN DEVLET TEORİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Tutku
Published: April 2024

Türkiye sosyalist düşüncesinin önemli isimlerinden biri olan Hikmet Kıvılcımlı birçok alanda çalışmalar ortaya koymuştur. Marksizmi en derin ayrıntılarına kadar inceleyen yazar, kendi adlandırması olan tarih teziyle devlet teorisi üzerine çalışmıştır. Bunu yaparken hem genel devlet teorisi hem de Türk devlet teorisi üzerine fikirlerini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada yazarın genel devlet teorisi ve Türk devlet teorisinin ne olduğu üzerine tartışma yürütülmektedir. Buna ek olarak sadece devlet teorisine bakılmamış, aynı zamanda yazarın yöntemi ve düşünsel kaynakları da incelenmektedir. Kıvılcımlı devlet teorisinde Marksizme dayanmasının yanı sıra tamamen kendine özgü kavramlarla birlikte özgün bir anlatı sunmaktadır. Temelinde Marksist devlet kuramı olan formülasyonunda, Marksizm’in dışında yönleri de olan özgüllüklere vurgu yapan bir teoriyi şekillendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada barbar toplumların ya da göçebelerin devlet kurup kuramayacaklarından, hangi aşamalardan devlet olgusuna geçtikleri, devletin kökeninin birincil ve ikincil tipi, Osmanlı Devleti örneği üzerinden Türk devlet teorisinin tartışılması gibi konulara değinilip sonuçlara ulaşılmaktadır.
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO Mycobacterium avium IN THE RESEARCH INTO PULMONARY
MYCOBACTERIOSIS
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute,
            Moscow, Russia, Avdienko V.G. , Babayan S.S. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia, Egorova A.D. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

We used hybridoma technology to obtain 15 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to antigens
of whole-cell suspension of M. avium. The isotypes and specificity of mAbs to
mycobacterial and bacterial antigens were characterized. The chemical nature of the
antigens/antigenic determinant recognized by the mAbs under treatment with proteinase K
and metaperiodate Na and using extracted with ethanol and benzene M. avium suspension
was investigated. All mAbs were purified by affinity chromatography and used in
heterologous indirect two-site ELISA to determine diagnostic properties in the study of
IgG antibodies in sera of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary
mycobacteriosis or healthy donors. The presented method makes it possible to
individually identify and take into account non-specific “natural” IgG antibodies of
each serum under study (patent for invention No. 2794855). mAbs 1B11 showed diagnostic
specificity in the detection of mycobacteriosis − 62.47% and sensitivity – 74.78%, 3E12
(anti-54kDa) − 88.89% and 52.63%, and 1H7G6 − 66.81% and 83.80%, respectively.
100 YEARS OF TB SERVICE IN ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors:   Northern State Medical
            University, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Andreeva A.V. , Kobelev I.M. ,   I.P. Pavlov First Saint
            Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sannikov A.L. ,   Northern State Medical
            University, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Samburov G.O. ,   Northern State Medical
            University, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the history of TB service in Arkhangelsk region – a
structure that celebrated its anniversary in 2023. It illuminates key dates and events,
historical figures and organizations that made a great contribution to the establishment
and development of TB service, including the Department of Phthisiopulmonology of the
Northern State Medical University (NSMU), formerly Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute
(ASMI).
Sovereignty and the State
Authors: Mabon Simon
Published: April 2024

For Ibn Khaldun (1967), politics is fundamentally concerned with the “administration of home or city in accordance with ethical and philosophical requirements, for the purpose of directing the mass toward a behaviour that will result in the preservation and permanence of the (human) species”. Across global politics, the vehicle through which preservation and permanence is sought is typically the ‘sovereign state’, an entity that acts as the institutional mechanism for the regulation of life. While the central position of states within the post-WWII international order reflects the dominance and normalization of a particular historically specific mode of sovereignty – with entities deemed sovereign by virtue of territorial claims and external recognition – this mode fails to capture the essence of sovereignty in the global south.
FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA PAISAGEM DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO CAMURUPIM, PIAUÍ, BRASIL
Authors: Sousa Roneide , Rocha Glairton Cardoso
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar a fragilidade ambiental potencial e emergente da paisagem da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Camurupim, no norte do estado do Piauí, a fim de determinar os diferentes níveis de fragilidade ambiental a processos de degradação. A metodologia baseou-se no método estabelecido por Ross, revisão de literatura, atividade de campo, processamento digital de imagens e análise geoespacial. Foram produzidos mapas temáticos de relevo (IDR e Geomorphos), geologia, solos, clima e uso e cobertura da terra e definidas classes e graus de fragilidade para cada critério geoambiental, posteriormente combinados por meio de álgebra de mapas. Os resultados demostraram que para o mapa da FAP que analisou a integração dos condicionantes da paisagem obteve-se as classes muito baixa (2,07%), baixa (6,62%), média (15,32%) alta (28,41%) e muito alta (47,58%), revelando a alta fragilidade ambiental potencial da bacia. Já para o mapeamento da fragilidade ambiental emergente, que incluí as coberturas e usos antrópicos obteve-se as classes muito baixa (6,05%), baixa (74,36%), média (15,22%), alta (4,34%) e muito alta (0,03%). Conclui-se que embora a BHRC apresente sistemas ambientais frágeis no seu baixo curso, bem como atividades socioeconômicas associadas (pastagem e agricultura de subsistência), a mesma possui cobertura vegetal significativa que atenua os processos erosivos, bem como os solos com textura arenosa dificultam a diversificação produtiva na área, predominando a criação de gado, caprinos, suínos, ovinos entre outros. Destaca-se a necessidade de monitoramento da área para às futuras implantações de empreendimentos, visto a natureza frágil dos sistemas ambientais.
Cultural Membership, Identity and Well-Being. Some Implications of Joseph Raz’s „Liberal Multiculturalism“ for the Criminal Law
Authors: O Guillermo Silva
Published: April 2024

This contribution aims to explain and develop the premises on which Joseph Raz’s version of liberal multiculturalism is based. Towards the end, the conceptual analysis developed by Raz will be applied to some problems of criminal law, especially to the justification of the so called “hate crime legislation”.
Function and Application of Some Active and Antimicrobial Packaging in the Food Industry: A Review
Authors: Mousavi Mir-Michael , Mahmoudpour Mansour
Published: April 2024

Context: Active packaging (AP) is an innovative approach employed in the food industry with the objective of satisfying consumers' elevated expectations concerning the safety, nutritional value, and overall excellence of food products. Objectives: Various methods and technologies are used to control the release of active agents. Biodegradable polymers are, at present, a viable option for replacing non-biodegradable plastics in AP. Results: Nanotechnology has been used to improve the functionality and storage shelf life of food packaging systems. This integration uses metal nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, and biomaterials to create smart packaging systems with antibacterial properties, indicator capabilities, and degradation. This aligns with the clean-label trend in the food industry, where consumers look for products with fewer ingredients and natural production methods. The use of AP technology extends product shelf-life by using absorption and diffusion systems for carbon dioxide, oxygen, and ethanol. Conclusions: This manuscript reviews the latest advancements in advanced packaging technologies for the food industry. This text presents a detailed analysis of cutting-edge innovations in AP techniques, including scavengers, diffusion systems, and antimicrobial packaging.
Reliability of Voluntary Response Index Analysis Using Surface Electromyography in Professional Football Players
Authors: Firouzi Ahmadreza , Azghani Mahmood Reza , Rezaei Mandana , Jahan Ali
Published: April 2024

Background: Surface electromyography (sEMG) represents a widely utilized technique in medical research. The voluntary response index (VRI) introduces a novel method for analyzing the motor control of voluntary movements via sEMG. This study aimed to assess the reliability of VRI and breakpoint angles (BPA) among professional football players during the Nordic Hamstring test (NHT). Methods: This study included 24 healthy professional football players. Through the use of sEMG, two aspects of VRI [magnitude (MAG) and similarity index (SI)] were evaluated during the NHT. Additionally, BPAs were determined by capturing slow-motion videos of functional tasks. The test-retest reliability across three trials was determined using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: The reliability of the VRI components during the NHT was found to be excellent. The ICC for MAG was 0.9 and 0.81 for the SI. Breakpoint angles exhibited moderate reliability (ICC = 0.65) during a functional task. The SI displayed a lower standard error of measurement (SEM = 0.07). The MAG’s SEM was 0.25, while BPA’s SEM was 17.8. Conclusions: The analysis of the VRI via sEMG showed nearly perfect reliability in professional football players during the NHT, a functional task. Breakpoint angles demonstrated significant reliability. The findings of this study indicate that both VRI and BPA are reliable methods for estimating motor control during dynamic movement tasks in professional athletes.
Ecology of physical education
Authors: Клейменова М.Д. , Рассомахин М.И. , Симина Т.Е.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: в данной статье раскрывается понятие экологии физической культуры, проводится анализ места экологии физической культуры в современном мире, а также анализ экологической безопасности занятий физической культуры, на примере сравнения содержания окружающей среды в открытых и крытых пространств, в условиях мегаполиса на сегодняшний день. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости внедрения понятие "Экология физической культуры" в структурные ведомства, с целью повышения экологических условий крытых и открытых сооружений общего пользования для занятий физическими упражнениями, а также экологических условий больших мегаполисов. Результаты анализа свидетельствуют о наличии существенных нарушений содержания окружающей среды в крытых и открытых спортивных сооружениях требованиям ГОСТ, СНПиН и др. Все эти факторы могут наносить серьезные нарушение в здоровье занимающегося населения, что в свою очередь противоречит целям занятий физическими упражнениями. Всё это требует поиска условий, которые помогают человеку приспособить среду для достижения оздоровительного эффекта при выполнении двигательной активности, а также включает набор ценностей, используемых человеком для своего физического развития и укрепления физического, психического и социального здоровья.

Abstract: this article reveals the concept of an ecology of physical education, an analysis of the location of the physical education in the modern world is analyzed, as well as an analysis of the environmental safety of physical education, on the example of a comparison of environmental content in open and covered spaces, in the conditions of a megalopolis today. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to implement the concept of "ecology of physical education" into structural departments, in order to increase the environmental conditions of covered and open common structures for physical exercises, as well as environmental conditions of large megacities. The results of the analysis indicate the presence of significant disorders of environmental content in indoor and open sports facilities with the requirements of GOST, SNPIN, etc. All these factors can apply serious violations in the health of the occupied population, which in turn contradicts the goals of physical exercises. All this requires a search for conditions that help a person adapt the environment to achieve a healing effect in performing motor activity, and also includes a set of values used by a person for his physical development and strengthening physical, mental and social health.
Development of speed and strength qualities of judoists with modern technologies
Authors: Курасбедиани З.В.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: статья посвящена поиску современных технологий тренировочного воздействия на дзюдоистов. Выявлено, что одним из критериев, определяющим успешность дзюдоистов в соревновательной деятельности, будет уровень их скоростно-силовых качеств. Кроме того, для значительного повышения уровня скоростно-силовых качеств дзюдоистов проанализирован метод интенсивной функциональной тренировки – кроссфит. Проведенный анализ научной и методической литературы по проблеме исследования подтверждает эффективность методов кроссфит для повышения уровня скоростно-силовых качеств дзюдоистов.

Abstract: the article is devoted to the search for modern technologies of training impact on judoists. It is revealed that one of the criteria determining the success of judoists in competitive activity will be the level of their speed and strength qualities. In addition, for a significant increase in the level of speed and strength qualities of judoists, the method of intensive functional training – crossfit is analyzed. The results of the study confirm the effectiveness of crossfit methods to increase the level of speed and strength qualities of judoists.
Directions for improving the effectiveness of tactical, special and physical training of cadets of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for actions in special conditions
Authors: Болтенкова Ю.В. , Семенова М.А. , Шилова М.В. , Шилов И.Н.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: представленный материал посвящен подготовке сотрудника внутренних дел к действиям в особых условиях. Подготовка сотрудника органов внутренних дел емкий и многосторонний процесс, в ходе которого необходимо сформировать необходимый уровень физической подготовленности, объем знаний профессионально важных умений и навыков и способности применить их в процессе профессиональной деятельности. Он должен быть готов к выполнению своих служебных обязанностей в любых условиях и в любое время, что предъявляет высокие требования к качеству подготовки, которое было и остается актуальным во все времена. Проблема эффективной подготовки сотрудников внутренних дел напрямую связана с эффективностью выполнения служебных обязанностей, от чего зависит не только выполнены или не будут выполнены обязанности и в каком объеме, но и жизнь окружающих граждан и самого сотрудника. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: - анализ особых условий в современных реалиях; - определение направлений подготовки к действиям в особых условиях. Целью исследования являлось определение направлений подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних дел к действиям в особых условиях. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы в учебных заведениях МВД при организации учебного процесса по тактической и физической подготовке.

Abstract: the presented material is devoted to the preparation of an internal affairs officer for actions in special conditions. The training of an employee of the internal affairs bodies is a capacious and multifaceted process, during which it is necessary to form the necessary level of physical fitness, the amount of knowledge of professionally important skills and abilities and the ability to apply them in the course of professional activity. He must be ready to perform his official duties in any conditions and at any time, which places high demands on the quality of training, which has been and remains relevant at all times. The problem of effective training of internal affairs officers is directly related to the effectiveness of the performance of official duties, which determines not only whether or not duties are fulfilled and to what extent, but also the lives of surrounding citizens and the employee himself. The following tasks were solved during the research: - analysis of special conditions in modern realities; - determining the directions of preparation for actions in special conditions. The purpose of the study was to determine the directions of training employees of the internal affairs bodies to act in special conditions. The results obtained in the course of the study can be used in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the organization of the educational process on tactical and physical training.
Personality resources of the subject of life activity
Authors: Покальчук Е.В.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: в данной статье рассматриваются особенности личностных ресурсов субъекта жизнедеятельности. Личностные ресурсы – это тот запас вспомогательных средств, который позволяет личности преодолевать сложные ситуации и стрессы. Понятия «деятельность» и «субъект» неразрывно связаны, так как субъект является тем самым актором какой-либо деятельности. Субъект также осуществляет оценку своих действий и ситуации в целом, самодетерминацию и выбор копинг-стратегий. Личностные ресурсы позволяют субъекту сохранять эту свою субъектность и самостоятельность в преодолении трудностей в процессе жизнедеятельности. Различные стрессовые ситуации требуют расхода ресурсных запасов, интенсивность таких затрат зависит от степени тяжести стресса. Если стресс является хроническим или достаточно острым, то процесс восстановления будет достаточно длительным. Для нормального функционирования организма необходимы периоды покоя, когда человек имеет возможность восполнить запасы наиболее необходимых ресурсов. Если стресс тотальный, то нагрузка, давление может оказывать деструктивное влияние, как на психическое, так и на физическое здоровье человека. Развитие личностного потенциала зависит от характера личности, её психологических особенностей, а также от условий жизни и социальной среды.

Absctract: this article discusses the features of the personal resources of the subject of life activity. Personal resources are the stock of auxiliary tools that allows a person to overcome difficult situations and stresses. The concepts of "activity" and "subject" are inextricably linked, since the subject is the very actor of any activity. The subject also evaluates his actions and the situation as a whole, self-determination and the choice of coping strategies. The subject also evaluates his actions and the situation as a whole, self-determination and the choice of coping strategies. Personal resources allow the subject to maintain this subjectivity and independence in overcoming difficulties in the process of life activity. Various stressful situations require the consumption of resource reserves, the intensity of such costs depends on the severity of the stressIf the stress is chronic or acute enough, then the recovery process will be quite long. For the normal functioning of the body, periods of rest are necessary, when a person has the opportunity to replenish the reserves of the most necessary resources. If the stress is total, then the load, pressure can have a destructive effect on both mental and physical health of a person. The development of personal potential depends on the character of the individual, his psychological characteristics, as well as on the living conditions and social environment.
Classical university students' readiness for a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Лощаков А.М. , Ухова Т.В. , Раевская А.А.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: целью статьи является рассмотрение вопросов готовности студентов классического университета к здоровому образу жизни. В современном высшем образовании остается большое количество различных проблем, которые включают, в том числе, подготовку не только высокопрофессиональных, но и здоровых выпускников. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения главным фактором, сберегающим здоровье, является здоровый образ жизни. Нами, в Ивановском государственном университете, проведено исследование готовности студентов к здоровому образу жизни. Такая готовность является, по нашему мнению, многоаспектным понятием, которое включает ценностно-мотивационный, когнитивный, рефлексивный, креативный и деятельностный компоненты. Такая готовность не появляется сама собой, а формируется у индивида с детства в процессе обучения и воспитания, как в семье, так и в учебных заведениях. В статье приведены показатели компонентов готовности студентов к здоровому образу жизни, а также показатели такой готовности в целом. Все показатели разделены на высокий, средний, низкий уровни. Данные, полученные при проведении исследования и представленные в статье можно практически применять при проектировании тематики образовательных дисциплин, которые способствуют развитию готовности к ведению здорового образа жизни, применению здоровьесберегающих технологий, сохранению и укреплению здоровья в вузах.

Abstract: the purpose of the article is to consider issues of readiness of classical university students for a healthy lifestyle. In modern higher education there remains a large number of different problems, which include, among other things, the preparation of not only highly professional, but also healthy graduates. According to the World Health Organization, the main factor that preserves health is a healthy lifestyle. We, at Ivanovo State University, conducted a study of students’ readiness for a healthy lifestyle. Such readiness is, in our opinion, a multidimensional concept that includes value-motivational, cognitive, reflective, creative and activity components. Such readiness does not appear by itself, but is formed in an individual from childhood in the process of education and upbringing, both in the family and in educational institutions. The article provides indicators of the components of students' readiness for a healthy lifestyle, as well as indicators of such readiness in general. All indicators are divided into high, medium, low levels. The data obtained during the research and presented in the article can be practically applied when designing the topics of educational disciplines that contribute to the development of readiness to lead a healthy lifestyle, the use of health-saving technologies, and the preservation and promotion of health in universities.
The importance of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in solving official tasks in the event of emergency situations (on the example of the Oryol Region)
Authors: Носов С.А. , Швецов М.А. , Юдин С.В. , Лунин А.А. , Антоненко А.А.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: данная научная статья раскрывает вопросы о значении сотрудников Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации (далее – МВД России) в решении служебных задач при чрезвычайных ситуациях и факторы их деятельности. Это обусловлено тем, что в настоящее время происходят на территории Российской Федерации различные чрезвычайные ситуации (далее – ЧС), такие как: наводнении, пожары, транспортные и другие происшествия. В связи с этим сотрудники МВД России должны быть максимально подготовлены к таким ситуациям с целью успешного выполнения к предотвращению и сохранности жизни и здоровья граждан. В связи с этим на сотрудников МВД России накладывается большая ответственность не только перед государством, но и гражданами проживающие на территории России. Объективной стороной исследования заключается в том, что всесторонняя подготовка сотрудников МВД России при ЧС. Субъектом исследования являются, сотрудники полиции, осуществляющие охрану порядка, или предотвращают последствия ЧС. Методом исследования являются, анализ научно-исследовательских трудов, опрос сотрудников УМВД России по Орловской области, анкетирования, метод математического анализа. Научная статья рассчитана на формирования алгоритма в совершенствовании навыков сотрудниками полиции, которые задействованы в предотвращении последствий ЧС.

Abstract: еhis scientific article reveals questions about the importance of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) in solving official tasks in emergency situations and the factors of their activities. This is due to the fact that various emergencies (hereinafter referred to as emergencies) are currently occurring on the territory of the Russian Federation, such as floods, fires, transport and other accidents. In this regard, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia should be maximally prepared for such situations in order to successfully prevent and preserve the life and health of citizens. In this regard, the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have a great responsibility not only to the state, but also to citizens living on the territory of Russia. The objective side of the study is that comprehensive training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in emergency situations. The subject of the study is, police officers who protect order, or prevent the consequences of an emergency. The research method is the analysis of research papers, a survey of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Oryol region, questionnaires, a method of mathematical analysis. The scientific article is designed to form an algorithm for improving the skills of police officers who are involved in preventing the consequences of an emergency.
Supply Chain Performance in the Manufacturing Sector: The Role of Lead-Time Management Strategies
Authors: Kimwaki Benedict Mutinda
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of lead-time management strategies in influencing the operational efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. While prior studies have recognized lead time as a crucial factor impacting supply chain performance, scant attention has been paid to the specific contribution of lead-time management strategies in this context. Hence, this study aimed to bridge this gap. By employing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected from a sample of 153 manufacturing firms selected through purposive sampling. The primary data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire, and statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software. The findings indicate that early involvement of suppliers in product design and dissemination of accurate customer specifications significantly reduces lead time. Process automation and efficient transport management, including route planning and vehicle scheduling, were found to enhance supply chain performance. Consequently, the study concludes that early supplier involvement, process automation, and effective transport management positively impact supply chain performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that manufacturing companies prioritize initiatives aimed at reducing lead time, such as minimizing waiting times, engaging suppliers early in the process, automating processes, and improving transport management in order to enhance overall supply chain performance.
Investigating the impact of automated instruments used for assessing the writing skill: Perspectives of language e-learners
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: April 2024

The main goal of using Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) instruments is to help language learners learn more quickly and more effectively. In addition to assigning writing-related assignments, these technologies give language learners a suitable forum where they can receive general comments on their written pieces. In the same vein as the benefits of using AWE instruments, this study aims to comprehend foreign language e-learners' perspectives regarding the impact of these tools in their learning environment. Sixty-seven (67) research participants, who are currently e-learning foreign languages at King Khalid University, participated in an online survey to achieve this fundamental goal. Their answers to the questions were compiled and presented using a quantitative method, and they serve as the foundation for the research results. Moreover, the data distribution was precisely computed using a descriptive statistics table. Nonetheless, the study's findings demonstrate that AWE tools come with suitable measurements that non-native English speakers might utilize to improve their writing skills. This is predicated on the scoring propensity and feedback propensity—two crucial aspects of these instruments. Additionally, the study shows that e-learners occasionally run into difficulties when using these resources, which are mostly remediable by the programmers of these applications as well as language teachers. Lastly, to achieve a balance in the appropriate integration and use of AWE tools in the language educational setting, this research recommends using these tools in addition to human feedback and instruction.
EduComR: Instrument for the Analysis of Museum Educommunication on Social Media
Authors: Aso Borja , Iñaki Navarro-Neri , Silvia García-Ceballos , Rivero Pilar
Published: April 2024

Cultural institutions must use social networks to promote the empowerment of audiences and democratize knowledge through communication by emphasizing participatory and high-quality heritage education. This study aimed to create an analysis instrument (EduComR) that allows to identify and examine the educational-communicative strategies carried out by heritage institutions on social networks. The research followed a mixed methodology, where the predominant approach was qualitative, involving a content analysis of the publications shared in social media. The pilot test sample consisted of studying n=364,448 tweets from 72 institutional accounts in both American and European contexts published in Spanish, English, Portuguese and Italian. The results yielded a validated by expert judgement instrument composed of five dimensions of analysis: 1) Hypertext elements used by cultural institutions to share content, 2) Functions of language, 3) Procedures of heritage education, 4) The participatory dimension through the R-relational factor and 5) Suggested learning. The EduComR instrument represents a relevant contribution to the evaluative research of educational- communicative actions in the field of heritage and allows cultural institutions to identify key media actions to improve their planning, encourage engagement and promote hyper-connected audiences
Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Soft Skill dalam Novel Ranah 3 Warna Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Mukaromah Anis Saul , Mukromin Mukromin , Kamal Faisal
Published: April 2024

Lulusan Pendidikan masa kini tidak hanya dilatih pada bidang kompetensi dan teknologi saja, namun pentingnya kemampuan berkomunikasi, kemampuan bekerjasama dalam tim, kemampuan bekerja mandiri bahkan berpikir analitis untuk menghadapi lingkungan ini perlu dilatih untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Untuk itu memerlukan pengembangan soft skill dalam Pendidikan khususnya dalam Pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk komunikasi dengan diri sendiri bahkan membangun komunikasi sosial. Oleh karenanya pengetahuan intelektual saja tentu tidak cukup bagi Pendidikan saat ini, perlu adanya pengembangan keterampilan agar siswa dapat mengamalkan ilmunya dalam kehidupan.  Mengenai kurangnya pengembangan soft skill dalam dunia Pendidikan, penulis mengambil novel Ranah 3 Warna untuk dijadikan penelitian mengenai Pendidikan soft skill yang terkandung didalamnya. Sebagai media pendidikan untuk pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Islam.  Maka, dari uraian tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Soft Skill Dalam Novel Ranah 3 Warna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui konsep Pendidikan Islam berbasis soft skill; 2) untuk mendeskripsikan Pendidikan Islam berbasis soft skill yang terkandung dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna; 3) untuk mengetahui relevansi Pendidikan Islam berbasis soft skill dengan Pendidikan Islam di era sekarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dimana jenis penelitiannya bersifat library research. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis konten,
Thomistic Forfeiture and the Rehabilitation of Defensive Abortion, Part I
Authors: Campbell James R. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2024

A fresh explication of the Thomist justification of self-defense casts off the hobbles of the principle of double effects to find a more secure footing in the historicaldevelopment of subjective natural rights by medieval jurists, and a straight-forward application to the latent threat of death in childbirth posed by non-consensual pregnancy. By articulating the implicit Thomistic right to defensive abortion in terms of conditional rights bestowed in Creation as correlative to particular natural law duties, justly proportionate limits to defensive abortion are identified, and balanced against the forfeited or reserved natural rights variously imputed to conceptus and embryo in non-consensual pregnancies. Subsequently, the varieties of involuntary consent are examined from a Thomist perspective with a view to their relevance in justifying recourse to a rehabilitated practice of defensive abortion when free and full consent to impregnation and childbirth is absent.
The Age of Cain
Authors: Castillo Daniel P. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2024

This essay critically examines the concept of the Anthropocene, a term referring to a proposed new geological epoch—the age of the human. I begin by foregrounding how the project of Western extractive colonialism has exercised significant influence in structuring the political ecology of the planet within this new era. Considering this influence, I maintain that the era is better understood as the age of “Man”—the fictive idealized human form that stands at the ideological heart of the (neo)colonial project. In order to locate the figure of Man within the Christian imagination, I construct an analogy between the figures of Man and Cain, so that, through this analogy, the Anthropocene can be identified as the age of Cain. The essay concludes by considering the implications of this interpretation of the Anthropocene for contemporary Christian faith.
Reilluminating Wireless Horizons: Exploring Complete Information Transmission through Visible Light
Authors: Kaur Gagandeep , Gupta Varsha , Settia Neetu , Duggal Shivani , Bhutani Monica
Published: April 2024

Over the decades, radio waves have been the leading source for data transmission. Wi-Fi (Wireless-fidelity), Infrared, Bluetooth, and Zigbee are examples of wireless communication that require radio waves for information transmission. Despite the extensive adoption of these technologies, exploring new methods for wireless and efficient data transmission has become an utmost priority. One of the solutions to this problem is Light Fidelity (Li-Fi), which uses light instead of electromagnetic waves as a medium. Li-Fi, an example of visible light communication (VLC), operates via a light-emitting diode to transfer data by flickering them at a very high speed, which cannot be notifiable to the eye. This paper implements the VLC system using readily available electronic components like Arduino and LED. In this paper, we have researched the domains of wireless communication and emphasize a novel approach to transmitting data by harnessing visible light. Our study focuses on the concept of light-based information transfer, which takes advantage of the properties of visible light to send data wirelessly. By using existing lighting infrastructure, such as LED bulbs, we aim to amplify the capacity and efficiency of wireless networks while reducing interference. Through extensive research and experimentation, we have provided insight into the feasibility and practicality of utilizing visible light as a means for information transmission. We analyze the advantages offered by light-based data transfer, including its ability to provide higher bandwidth, greater security, and immunity against electromagnetic interference. Moreover, we examine various connectivity solutions by comparing into the lumens of various light sources namely Standard bulb, Halogen, CFL and LED operating at energy of 40 W. The results obtained highlight the nature of visible light communication (VLC) systems and their potential to revolutionize wireless networks. We also address the applications and limitations associated with VLC
أحكام بناء اسمي الزمان والمكان عند العلامة ابن الحنبلي(ت971هـ) في كتابه (مُسْتَوْجِبَةَ التَّشْرِيْفِ بِتَوْضِيحِ شَرْحِ التَّصْرِيْفِ) دِرَاسَةٌ وَتَحقِيقٌ
Authors: أ.د. مَحمُود فَوزِي عَبد اللهِ الكُبَيسِيّ  , الباحث سَيف صَالِح مُطلَك مُسلِم
Published: April 2024

إن هذا البحث تضمن باباً من أبواب الصرف وهو جزء من حاشية ابن الحنبلي على شرح تصريف العزي وهو( بناء أسماء الزمان والمكان) فبعد تعريفي بالمحشي وحاشيته في القسم الدراسي, ذكرت باباً من أبواب الشرح ويقع في أواخر الكتاب وتكلم ابن الحنبلي عن مسألة الزمان والمكان والظرف والمفعولية بشكل علم ونقل أقوال أهل العلم في  تعريف مطلق المفعولية وذكر دقائق المسائل المتعلقة في هذا الباب ودوَّنَ نكاته المهمة معتنياً بضبط الألفاظ وتنقيحها وترتيب مسائل الباب, مع ذكر أهم القضايا المتعلقة به, فهي حاشية ليست كباقي الحواشي التي كتبت على شرح التصريف لتميزها بالسعة في الطرح والاستطراد المفيد الذي فهي حاشية كثيرة الفوائد جمَّة المعاني, فقد عرَّفَ بابن السكيت وضبط سنة وفاته, وأعرب وبين وشرح مقاصد الشارح.
اَلأَثَر وَالتَّأَثُّرِ فِي اَلفُرُوقِ اَللُّغَوِيَّةِ بَينَ مُفرَدَاتِ أَلفَاظِ اَلقُرْآنِ لِلرَّاغِبِ اَلأَصْفَهَانِيِّ (ت 425هـ) وَبَصَائِرُ ذَوِي اَلتَّميِيزِ لِلْفَيرُوزْآبَادِيّ(ت 817هـ )
Authors: أ . د . سَعدُونْ أَحمَد عَلِي اَلرَّبعِيّ  , الباحثة شَهلَاء شَهِيدِ كِرِيم
Published: April 2024

رصدنا في هذا البحث الفروق اللغوية في دلالات الألفاظ المتقاربة في المعنى التي تضمنها كتاب مفردات الفاظ القرآن للراغب الاصفهاني(425هـ) التي ائتثرها الفيروزآبادي(817هـ)  في كتابه بصائر ذوي التمييز، على وفق منهج يقتضي دراسة الكتابين والموازنة بينهما ومتابعة آراء العالمين في المسألة اللغوية الواحدة, وقد تبين لنا أن الفيروزآبادي قد عبَّ في كتابه(بصائر ذوي التمييز في لطائف الكتاب العزيز) بوافر من الفروق اللغوية المنقولة عن مفردات الراغب الأصفهاني نقلا حرفيا من دون الإشارة إلى كتاب الراغب أو التصريح باسمه. وخلصنا إلى إنصاف الراغب الأصفهاني من الفيروز أبادي بإعادة ما كان له من الآراء التي نسبها الفيروزآبادي إلى نفسه.
اللغة الشعرية في الشعر الإسلامي المعاصر
Authors: أ . د شاكر محمود عبد السعدي  , الباحثة يقين حسن محسن
Published: April 2024

اللغة الشعرية لها أهمية كبيرة في التعبير عن الأفكار والمشاعر بطريقة فنية وجميلة. وهي تستعمل الشعر للتعبير عن الحب والحزن والفرح والغضب وغيرها من العواطف بطريقة ملهمة ومؤثرة.

 وتساعد اللغة الشعرية الشعراء على تجسيد الصور والمشاهد في أذهان القراء وتنقل الأفكار بشكل مبتكر وفريد. فضلا عن ذلك فاللغة الشعرية تعزز الثقافة والــتراث وتســهم في تعزيز الوعي اللغوي والتعبير الإبداعي.
((المكان في القصة القصيرة إبراهيم سليمان نادر أنموذجا)) دراسة تحليلية
Authors: أ.د. صفاء الدين أحمد فاضل  , إبراهيم وليد عبدالله
Published: April 2024

تعد القصة القصيرة من الخطابات السردية ، وجنس أدبي يعالج القضايا الإنسانية للكون والحياة  والإنسان، ولها بناؤها الفني التي لا يمكن أن تقوم الا على عناصر فهي عمادها، وهي بناء الحدث بناء الشخصية، والزمان بتفرعاته ، والمكان، والأبنية اللغوية وموقع الراوي .

وقد عمدت إلى أخذ جزيئة من هذه العوامل وهو المكان لما له من الثوابت التي ينطلق منه القاص في بناء القصة ، وقد سلطت الرؤية على قاص عراقي موصلي كتب مجموعة قصصية فأبدع فيها ألا وهو (إبراهيم سليمان نادر) مبينا استعملاته للمكان .
الظواهرُ والعَلاقاتُ الدلاليةُ عِندَ أبي القاسمِ الأصبهاني (ت535هـ) في كتابه شرحِ صحيح البُخاريّ
Authors: أحمد أ.م.د. أمجد عويد , فزع الباحث. عبد القادر احمد
Published: April 2024

تناولت في هذا البحث الذي بعنوان ( الظواهر والعَلاقات الدلاليةُ عند أبي القاسم الأصبهاني (ت٥٣٥ ه) في كتابه شرح صحيح البخاري) دراسة وصفيه تحليلة  دلالية وهذه الظواهر اللغوية التي ظهر فيها جمال اللغة في اختيار مصطلحات هذه الألفاظ إذ شكلت هذه الظواهر في بيان معاني الألفاظ المتضادة في المعنى، وقد أبدى علماءُ اللغة آراءهم فيها ومنهم الامام قوام السُنة  أبي القاسم الأصبهاني حيث يمكن عدهُ من المقرين والمثبتين لهذه الظواهر.
الحذف ودلالاته التفسيرية في سورة الكهف (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: آل زاهب الدكتورة/  سميرة عبد الرحمن
Published: April 2024

يتناول هذا البحث: الحذف ودلالاته التفسيرية في سورة الكهف. دراسة تحليلية، ويأتي الحذف كظاهرة توقف عندها علماء التفسير وعلوم القرآن، وعلماء اللغة، فبينوا أسرار جماله وبلاغته لما فيه من صيانة الجملة من الثقل الذي يحدث من الذكر، خاصة عند وجود القرينة الدالة على المحذوف، ولما فيه أيضًا من إثارة الفكر والحس، وإعمال العقل على إدراك المعنى، الأمر الذي يثبت المعنى في النفس، وتأتي أهمية البحث من تعلقه بكتاب الله عز وجل، وإعجاز نظمه وأسلوبه، وإبراز العلامات والمعجزات اللغوية والدلالات التفسيرية لسورة الكهف، وإسهامه في تعميق فهم النص القرآني، من خلال الربط بين المذكور والمحذوف، ويهدف البحث إلى تعريف الحذف في اللغة والاصطلاح وعند المفسرين، وتحديد مواضع الحذف في سورة الكهف، وبيان صورة كل موضع من الناحية الدلالية، والكشف عن الدلالات التفسيرية لمواضع الحذف في سورة الكهف، وإبراز دور المفسرين في فهم النص القرآني من خلال تناولهم لظاهرة الحذف في سورة الكهف.
Agile Leadership: Empowering Teams for Peak Performance
Authors: Surapto Deni , Suhud Usep , Wiradendi Christian , Rahmaddian Rahmaddian
Published: April 2024

Human resources (HR) play a pivotal role in the development of any country and are indispensable for the success of businesses. Effective leadership is crucial in motivating employees to actively engage in company operations and fostering productive teamwork over the long term. Excessive work stress can lead to adverse outcomes such as decreased performance, higher absenteeism rates, and compromised mental and physical health. Ineffective leadership is often cited as a contributing factor to workplace stress. Furthermore, job dissatisfaction can exacerbate stress levels, leading to reduced motivation and performance. This study aims to identify specific factors contributing to workplace stress, job satisfaction, leadership effectiveness, and performance. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a survey distributed to a population of 1800 employees at Open University, with a sample size of 200 respondents. The survey utilized a questionnaire with five-point Likert scales. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) techniques. The findings of the research indicate that the influence of agile leadership on performance is negligible, with an F Square value of less than 2, suggesting minimal to no effect (below 0.14). Conversely, job satisfaction significantly and positively impacts performance, demonstrating a stronger influence compared to other variables. Agile leadership was found to have a significant and relatively substantial effect on work stress. Additionally, work stress was found to significantly influence job satisfaction, with a coefficient of 0.915, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables.
Utilizarea științei datelor în detectarea amenințărilor persistente avansate
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: April 2024

În peisajul digital interconectat de astăzi, amenințarea atacurilor cibernetice este mai mare ca niciodată. Printre cele mai insidioase dintre aceste amenințări se numără atacurile persistente avansate (APA), atacuri sofisticate orchestrate de adversari pricepuți cu obiective specifice în minte, cum ar fi spionajul, furtul de date sau sabotajul. Amenințările persistente avansate sunt astăzi o problemă de securitate cibernetică semnificativă îngrijorătoare, care prezintă riscuri grave pentru organizații, guverne și indivizi. Măsurile de securitate tradiționale încearcă să detecteze și să atenueze APA datorită naturii lor complexe și în continuă evoluție. Apariția științei datelor a oferit noi căi pentru identificarea și combaterea eficientă a acestor amenințări, jucând astăzi un rol crucial în detectarea amenințărilor persistente avansate. Complexitatea și caracterul ascuns al APA necesită tehnici avansate de detectare, unde metodologiile științei datelor sunt esențiale.
Dialect Interference in Writing: Another Critical View
Authors: Morrow Daniel Hibbs
Published: April 2024

The discussion of the nature and role of so-called “dialect, interference” in writing has been carried on in a literature which has failed to define its terms consistently, reported experimental results for poorly defined samples, and assumed much that has yet to be established empirically. Written partially as a response to Patrick Hartwell’s 1980 RTE article on the same topic, this paper examines these flaws in the literature of dialect interference in greater detail, examines the seven “correlates” of Hartwell’s “print code hypothesis” and finds them wanting or uninstructive, and sets forth suggestions for a more sophisticated study of this issue.
CURRENT TRENDS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Liahovska Olena , Koval Lyudmila
Published: April 2024

Innovations development is very important for Ukraine. In recent years, a lot of effort has been made to create favorable conditions for investors, business, and science for the introduction of innovations in Ukraine. The article highlights Ukraine's place in terms of innovativeness among EU countries (separate ratings), as well as the main achievements in the field of innovation. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of active military operations on the territory of Ukraine (from the beginning of 2022) on the further development of innovations. The authors identify the main problems of the development of innovations, for example, the destruction of enterprises, scientific institutions and other institutions that created innovative products; lack of financial resources; outflow of qualified personnel; outflow of investments and others. And also, they indicate promising directions for strengthening the innovative development of Ukraine.
Comparison Of Effectiveness Of Criminal Sanctions And Administrative Sanctions In Environmental Law Enforcement Policy
Authors: Asnar Asnar
Published: April 2024

The effectiveness of criminal sanctions in environmental law enforcement according to the author is still very ineffective compared to administrative sanctions, because administrative sanctions aim to restore environmental functions or repair environmental damage, and will be more effective if administrative sanctions are imposed, while the purpose of criminal sanctions is not to restore the function of the environment, but only to create a deterrent effect and Only for individual legal subjects, because in fact criminal sanctions in environmental law are felt to be very far away in punishing corporations as subjects of environmental crimes, so it is more effective if administrative sanctions are applied in environmental enforcement.
Navigating Innovation Horizons: A Systematic Literature Review on Leadership Transformation and Technological Competence in Industrial Management
Authors: Reni Agus Tamrin , Sinaga Poltak
Published: April 2024

The integration of green concepts into Industry 4.0 management significantly influences the reshaping of strategies and policies pertaining to leadership and technological competence. Effective green industrial management necessitates leaders who prioritize industrial environmental sustainability and possess proficiency in green technology. This systematic literature review aims to present a comprehensive overview of leadership and technological competence concepts and practices within the context of green industrial management. Employing a structured review method, the framework of this literature review provides insights into the transformative potential of green leadership on both human resources' green performance and the overall industrial environment. The study highlights the imperative for green leaders to enhance their proficiency in green technology to foster sustainable green innovation. The implications drawn from this research offer valuable guidance for green industry managers, aiding them in formulating strategies and policies that foster leadership transformation and enhance green technological competence within the industrial landscape.