bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposal of a Counseling Application on Patient Care with Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors:   Instituto Peruano de Salud Familiar, Lima-Perú, Siguas Rosa Perez , Solis Hernan Matta , Solis Eduardo Matta , Siguas Luis Perez , Yarcuri Victoria Tacas , Perez Hernan Matta , Martinez Alejandro Cruzata , Rios Olga Giovanna Valderrama , Hernandez Eva Ventura
Published: December 2023

Currently, the treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases is currently one of the greatest challenges facing health systems worldwide. This is because these diseases affect all age groups and all regions and countries, regardless of their stage of development. However, the World Health Organization points out that inadequate management of these conditions is carried out, for different reasons, in most health systems. The objective of this article is to achieve a proposal for a mobile application of advice on the current and future problems of non-communicable diseases for people, where prevention and health promotion continue to be the fundamental weapon to combat said challenge, in addition to performed with the Scrum methodology. The importance of this knowledge for professional staff in training, the need to establish present and future strategies to guarantee the health of our population, fundamentally from primary care and the organizations linked to them, must be considered. The population, which is the most affected, must become more aware of what it means, in general, to suffer from a chronic disease and even more so by having a cell phone that is available to everyone.
A Graphics Device Driver Implementation Compliant with OpenGL SC 2.0.1 Standard Specification
Authors:   Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea, Baek Nakhoon
Published: December 2023

Various 3D graphics outputs are increasingly required in the field of safety-critical applications including military, avionics, aerospace, and medical applications. In this paper, we present a graphics device driver implementation of OpenGL SC (Open Graphics Library – Safety Critical) 2.0.1, a 3D graphics standard specification that reflects the needs of the safety-critical field. OpenGL SC 2.0.1 was newly announced in 2019, and only a few limited number of implementation cases have been reported so far. In this paper, to increase its own portability, we designed to only use some functions of DRM (direct rendering manager) in a general Linux environment, while various test results were confirmed targeting specific GPUs, in our case, Intel HD630 GPU. The implementation results can be used to implement 3D graphics terminals in the military and aviation fields.
The Influence of Knowledge of Information and Communication Technology,Gender, and Education Level on the E-Management of the Principals
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Kusumaningrum Desi Eri , Wiyono Bambang Budi , NA Rusdinal , Komariah Aan , Saat Rohaida Binti Mohd
Published: December 2023

Today, there is a massive change in school education management. Principals are required to apply E-management in leading schools. This study aims to explore gender, the level of education, and mastery of information and communication technology (ICT) and its influence on the E-Management of the principals. The research was conducted in Tulungagung, Indonesia. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation and are analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, and Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results showed that the principals' mastery of ICT was adequate with using WhatsApp, Zoom, Google Forms, Email, Telephone, Facebook, Video Recording, and Websites as the primary communication techniques in implementing E-management. There is no relationship between the level of education and implementation of E-management of the principals. The level of mastery of ICT affects the implementation of the Principals' E-management. There is no difference in applying E-management of the principals by gender.
Proposal of an Application for the Identification of Hospitals and Clinics for Pediatric Emergency Care
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener S.A, Lima-Perú, Artezano Anika Remuzgo , Gomez Segundo Millones , Acevedo Orfelinda Mariñas , Yarcuri Victoria Tacas
Published: December 2023

The present research work focuses on a proposal for an application for the identification of hospitals and clinics for pediatric emergency care. That is why a RUP methodology has been used, since it is considered that in their respective phases the problem and the solution would be adequately described in order to identify hospitals and clinics. Likewise, a survey was conducted with 5 parents to know if they agreed to use a mobile application to be able to know which hospital or clinic are closest to their location. It was concluded that the creation of a mobile application to help identify hospitals and clinics would be of great help to different users.
Performance Evaluation of a Smart Welding Fixture and Jig Assembly
Authors:   Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa, Sibanda Palesa S. , Daniyan Ilesanmi A. , Mpofu Khumbulani , Sekano Elvis P. , Seloane Walter T.
Published: December 2023

The increasing global competitiveness, dynamic customers’ and markets requirements as well as the bottom-line of profitability necessitate the use of smart welding fixture and jigs as work holding and locating devices during component parts manufacturing. This study presents the performance evaluation of a smart welding fixture and jig for welding operation. The smart welding fixture and jig assembly consists of a compressor, proximity sensors, thermostat, cooling system, clamping elements, fixture body support, cables as well as a control panel for pre-programming the conditions for the welding operation. The performance evaluation was carried out by comparing the pressure and the time taken for clamping and unclamping activities. The pressure selected for the evaluation ranges between 241 316.6 Pa - 792 897.4 Pa while measurement was taken in terms of the time it took the edges-gripping clamps to return to their initial states. The results obtained also show that at as the pressure increase, there was a decrease in the time taken for the clamping and unclamping activities up to 379 211.8 Pa. Further increase in the pressure beyond 379 211.8 Pa first resulted in an increase in the time taken up to 792 897.4 Pa. When the pressure was increased beyond 792 897.4 Pa, it was observed that the time taken for the clamping and unclamping activities begin to increase and later reduces. The machine demonstrated the potential for saving 32.26% of the total time during the manual operation when the machine is operated in an automatic mode. This study provides empirical findings that can assist manufacturing industries particularly those who employ welding as a means of product fabrication in achieving welding operations in a timely and cost effective manner with less human intervention.
CSR and Earnings Management in India: Does Auditor’s Opinion on Internal Control Matters?
Authors: Ashfaq Khurram , Riaz Adil , Maqsood Saffa
Published: December 2023

This study investigates Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Earning Management (EM) relationship following the enactment of mandatory CSR reporting through Companies’ Act, 2013 in India. Additionally, it investigates the moderating role of Internal Control Quality (ICQ) on the relationship between CSR and EM variables such as CSR have been measured through CSR Expenditures made by sample companies during the year while EM has been measured through two proxies Jones and Modified Jones model. Based on descriptive analysis, results report that average prescribed spending as per Companies Act 2013 criteria is higher and there is less actual spending from companies in 2015. However actual spending in 2016 is higher as compared to prescribed spending. Based on regression analysis, study shows that companies that have higher compliance with CSR activities have been found to be less engaged in EM. Additional analysis also reports that there is no positive relationship between CSR and EM. Thus results report that CSR engagement has a negative influence on EM practices. These results inferred that companies in mandatory CSR environment tend not to use CSR activities for manipulating earnings irrespective of the presence of auditor opinion on internal control quality.
Half a Loaf is better than none: A Qualitative Study of Investors in a Developing Country
Authors: Riaz Adil , Ashfaq Khurram , Ahmad Farooq
Published: December 2023

The study is conducted to explore the available investment avenues when the market is highly volatile, the interest rate is high, and contractionary monetary policy is in place by the central bank. A phenomenological research design was used to conduct the study. Data were collected from ten finance professionals who were full time investors with more than five years of experience. Data was collected through structured interviews, and thematic analysis was applied for data analysis. The validity of the data was checked through member checking and reviewed by an expert in the field of investment and economic policy. The themes reported that the safest investment avenue available at present is fixed deposits, but there is a hurdle of strict tax laws. Investors are not clear about the future direction of the present Government. Small scale private investors, students, and researchers studying Government policies may be benefited from the findings of this research to formulate their investment strategies. This study helps the potential investor to better invest in the most suitable avenues available when the market is highly uncertain and the policies of the Government are rigid. The study fills the gap as there is a lack of research in Pakistan in this context.
Impact of Affirmative Actions to Enhance Participation of Minorities in Governance of Pakistan
Authors: Sajida Feroze  , Tauqeer Ahmed Lak  , Muhammad Asif Malik
Published: December 2023

Paper is an effort to assess the impact of affirmative actions to enhance the participation of religious minorities in governance in Pakistan. Quantitative research approach is employed in the research. Researcher used both secondary and primary sources of data for in-depth understanding of the issue. For secondary data various research papers, reports and policy papers were analyzed keeping in mind the research questions. Survey has been conducted with the help of questionnaire from the relevant population. Research found that there are adequate legislation and policy aiming at enhancing minority participation in governance and society. To some extent minority population is satisfied with existing policies and quotas however, certain issues and challenges have been identified which obstruct the inclusion of minority population which include cultural factors, some historical hostilities among Muslim and some no-Muslim groups, sense of self-isolation of minority, role of certain fundamentalist groups. To solve these issues government and civil society must take certain steps like proper implementation of quotas, protection of minority, propagation of cultural tolerance and religious pluralism, inter-faith dialogue and research on minority issues.
Non-Audit Services and Audit Quality: Moderating Role of Audit Partner Attributes
Authors: Ashfaq Khurram , Riaz Adil , Ilyas Shahid
Published: December 2023

This study explores the association between Non-Audit Services (NAS) and Audit Quality (AQ), using a data sample of 66 firms taken from the Non-Financial Sector, which were listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for the years 2012 & 2014. Furthermore, it also examines the moderating influence of Audit Partner Attributes upon this relationship, in the sense of male and female audit partners. The reason for selecting these years is that the company act was published in 2013 so this study comprised the data for the period before and after 2013 to incorporate the change analysis. Variables, such as NAS, have been measured by dividing the NAS fee paid to the auditor by the total audit fee paid to the auditor. For calculating AQ, the proxy that is used in this study is Earnings Management (EM). Whereas, Jones, Modified Jones, and Kothari models have been used to measure earnings management. Finally, Audit Partner attributes have been measured through Gender, i.e., male and female partners. Based on descriptive statistics, the study shows that NAS impacts AQ, but it is insignificant. Companies act 2013 also has not had a significant impact on this relationship. Rules and regulations of the companies act 2013 are increasing the AQ itself, but where NAS is provided, it has a lessened impact on increasing the AQ. Overall, NAS has a negative impact on AQ but at an insignificant level, and moderating impact of audit partner attributes has no significant impact on this relationship.
Socioeconomic Factors Causing Domestic Violence Against Women and Its Legal Consequences: A Study of Quetta, Pakistan
Authors: Ajmal Khan Mandokhail  , Wali Khan Mandokhail  , Ali Raza
Published: December 2023

Due to the impunity, concealment, stigma, and shame surrounding it, violence against women and girls (VAWG) is one of the most pervasive, ongoing, destructive, and systemic human rights abuses in our time. This paper describes the phenomenon and factors of domestic violence among women living in Balochistan. The current research was carried out on the studies and cases related to Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. For this study, secondary data has been organized and analyzed by systematic review analysis technique to present a concise picture of domestic violence in Quetta. The study concludes that violence generally takes the form of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, including intimate partner violence (battery, psychological abuse, marital rape, femicide), sexual violence and harassment (rape, forced sexual acts, unwanted sexual advances, child sexual abuse, forced marriage, street harassment, stalking, and cyber-harassment). It occurs everywhere, regardless of a person's age, race, religion, or socioeconomic level. There is a strong desire to mobilize society's sectors to formulate domestic violence policy. Both women and men need to promote non-violent relationships in private and public life. Moreover, there is a need to assure the implication of The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act of 2012 in related institutions to avoid violence against women.
Analyzing the Role of Liquidity and Credit Risk Management on the Performance of Financial Institutions: A Case of Emerging Economy
Authors: Sun Jianfu  , Hussain Farhad , Khawar Abbas
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the impact of liquidity and credit risk management on the performance of Pakistan's financial institutions. The study employs quantitative research methodology to collect secondary data from the annual reports of fifteen commercial institutions for the years 2012-2021. The researchers analyzed the data through panel regression analysis. According to the findings of the study, liquidity and credit risk management have a significant and positive effect on the financial performance of Pakistani institutions. This study is innovative because it focuses on the Pakistani financial industry, which has not been extensively examined in the literature. This study also contributes to the existing literature on the impact of liquidity and credit risk management on banks' financial performance. This study focuses on only 15 institutions in Pakistan, limiting the generalizability of the results. Future research can increase the sample size to include more banks and also consider other variables that may influence the financial performance of Pakistani banks. The study's findings can provide policymakers, regulators, and financial institutions with valuable insights to enhance their liquidity and credit risk management practices.
Does religiosity matter: Takaful vs. Conventional Insurance Policyholders
Authors: Asif Riaz  , Dr. Muhammad Akram  , Muhammad Saad
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of religiosity dimensions on the policyholders of Takaful or conventional insurance companies. In order to conduct the research, data were collected from Takaful policyholders and conventional insurance policyholders. Specifically, customers of two Takaful companies and two conventional insurance companies were selected to participate in the study. Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the collected data, and binary logistic regression was utilized to analyze the relationship between religiosity dimensions and insurance policy selection. The findings of the survey revealed that Takaful holders exhibit a higher degree of religiosity compared to conventional insurance policyholders. This indicates that religiosity plays a significant role in shaping the insurance preferences of individuals in a Muslim-majority country like Pakistan. Understanding which dimension of religiosity impacts insurance choices can provide valuable insights for designing more tailored and advanced insurance products that align with the requirements of the target market. This study contributes to the existing literature by presenting novel empirical research conducted on Takaful in a developing Muslim-majority country. It specifically focuses on analyzing the impact of religiosity dimensions on the policyholders of both conventional and Takaful companies. By exploring the relationship between religiosity and insurance choices, this research aims to enhance the understanding of the factors influencing policyholders' decision-making processes in the insurance sector.
Factors affecting the implementation of Quality Management practices and their related issues in Construction and Manufacturing industries of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Waqar Zafar  , Hiba Arshad  , Muhammad Arslan Siddique
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to explore the factors influencing the implementation of quality management practices and their associated challenges in the construction and manufacturing industries of Pakistan. Six factors were examined to assess their impact on organizational capabilities and effectiveness within these industries. The study focused on engineers as the sample subjects, specifically those working in national or multinational companies in either the construction or manufacturing sectors. The data collection process was conducted rigorously and without bias, using a structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. Statistical software SPSS was used for data analysis, including investigating causal relationships between variables and measuring data reliability and validity. This study employed a quantitative research approach in a non-contrived environment, adopting a cross-sectional design. The findings of the study highlight a strong positive relationship between factors such as quality data and reporting, management commitment, role of quality department, training and education, employee involvement, and organizational capabilities and effectiveness. However, the relationship between supplier partnership and organizational capabilities and effectiveness was found to be weak.
President Joe Biden’s Policy Shift: A Transformative Impact on Resolving the Yemen Conflict
Authors: Muhammad Usman Arshad
Published: December 2023

This article examines President Biden's policy shift on the Yemeni conflict and its profound impact on finding a solution. It demonstrates that while Biden's choices diverge from those of prior administrations, they also represent the continuation of a progressive transition process that began under the Obama administration and advanced under Trump. By prioritizing diplomatic efforts, ceasing to provide support for aggressive actions, endorsing the UN-led peace plan, and designating a special envoy to Yemen, the United States transitioned from backing one side to serving as a peacemaker. The paper acknowledges the criticism the US has received for its participation in counterterrorism operations and drone strikes during the administration of Barack Obama. Trump's backing of the Saudi-led coalition and the classification of the Houthis as an FTO are also mentioned. The conflict resolution strategy under Biden emphasizes diplomacy, humanitarian assistance, and promoting peace discussions. But for this change to be successful, all parties involved—including the Yemeni government, the Houthi rebels, and regional players must work together.
Examining the Influence of E-HRM Practices on Conventional Banks' Performance: A Focus on E-Recruitment, E-Training, and E-HR Evaluation
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Khawar Abbas  , Maria Gul
Published: December 2023

This study explores the impact of three electronic human resource management (e-HRM) practices, namely E-Recruitment and Selection, E-Training and Development, and E-HR Evaluation, on the performance of banks. The banking industry has increasingly embraced e-HRM practices to streamline and enhance human resource functions. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing data sourced from a restricted pool of financial institutions that have integrated e-HRM protocols. The findings reveal that E-Recruitment and Selection significantly impact the overall performance of banks, supporting the initial hypothesis. This suggests that electronic methods for candidate recruitment and selection improve the quality and efficiency of talent acquisition in the banking industry. Additionally, the research demonstrates that e-Training and Development positively influence banks' performance, validating the second hypothesis. This emphasizes the importance of providing electronic training and development opportunities to enhance the skills and capabilities of banking professionals. Furthermore, the study provides evidence of a significant impact of E-HR Evaluation on the performance of banks, supporting the third hypothesis. This highlights the effectiveness of electronic evaluation techniques in assessing employee performance and identifying areas for improvement within banking organizations.
A Bibliometric Mapping of Leaders' Emotional Intelligence: Trends and Insights in the field of Business, Management and Accounting
Authors: Saeed Sania , Munir Dr. Sabra , Hadi Dr. Fouzia
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of leadership and EI research in terms of publication activity, top journals, top articles, and top countries. A total of 184 documents were extracted from the Scopus database and included in the VOS viewer software for bibliometric analysis such as keyword co-occurrence analysis and co-authorship analysis. EI began to emerge at the end of the 20th century. The field witnessed its most productive phase from 2006 to 2014. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that after 2020, the field once again gained popularity and emerged as a high-potential research domain. "Leadership and Organizational Development Journal" and "Journal of Management Development" rank as the most productive journals; Ashkanasy, N.M., and Humphrey, R.H., have the highest number of publications; and the US (n = 81) is the most prominent country in producing articles in this domain. Overall, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamical concepts of EI and leadership. Corporations can employ a range of ways to increase leadership skills by harnessing EI. To begin, incorporating EI assessments into leadership development programs can aid in the identification of potential leaders with high EI skills. Consequently, providing personalized training and mentorship can increase leaders' reflection, empathy, and communication skills.
Unveiling the Impact of Gaslighting on Female Academic Leadership: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study
Authors: Dr Wajeeha Aurangzeb  , Ms. Nabeela Shakur Abbasi  , Dr Sehrish Kashan
Published: December 2023

Gaslighting is a psychological manipulation phenomenon that makes people doubt their own perception and sanity. In light of the prevalence of women in academia, this may have profound effects on academic leadership. Gaslighting is a common problem for women in academic leadership that can be harmful to their mental well-being and ability to develop in their careers. This phenomenon may lead to physical health effects, psychological and emotional stress, work-life balance issues, professional setbacks, low self-esteem, loss of confidence, and low self-efficacy. This study adopted a qualitative phenomenological research design with purposive sampling. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 mid-career female academic leaders working in two public sector universities in Punjab. Research ethical guidelines were followed by obtaining the informed consent of the participants and keeping their identities confidential. Transcribed data was analyzed through thematic analysis while adopting the IPA (interpretative phenomenological analysis) model. The study provided insights into the causes of gaslighting at the individual and organisational levels. Furthermore, the psychological, emotional, and professional impacts of gaslighting were explored. Participants suggested remedial measures such as awareness, engagement, social networking, documenting and reporting incidents, professional counselling, and boundary-setting skills that may help female academic leaders face and handle this situation effectively.
Social Isolation and Spousal Violence during COVID-19 Pandemic: Moderating Effects of Social Support
Authors: Rabbia Khan  , Dr Rubeena Zakar
Published: December 2023

The incidence of spousal violence exhibited a global rise within the COVID-19 pandemic. The rise in numbers can be ascribed to a variety of factors, including the implementation of lockdown measures and restrictions on social mobility, the heightened stress and dissatisfaction resulting from unfavorable socio-economic conditions, high rates of unemployment, and the mandatory closure of firms. Furthermore, it is worth noting that social isolation had a notable surge within the pandemic, while the implementation of preventive measures concurrently resulted in a decline in social support. Therefore, the current study postulated that there exists a positive correlation between social isolation and spousal violence, and that this association is moderated by social support. To examine these hypotheses, the study employed quantitative research methodologies and gathered data from a sample of 384 women. The participants were selected based on specific inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling strategy. The data was gathered utilizing conventional instruments for measuring social isolation, spousal violence, and perceived social support. Subsequently, the acquired data was subjected to analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings revealed a significant prevalence of domestic violence and increased social isolation among married individuals in Pakistan amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation seen between social isolation and spousal violence, indicating that higher levels of social isolation were associated with increased likelihood of experiencing violence within a marital relationship.
Role of Cultural Health Capital in Coping with Cancer: Perspective of Cancer Patients at Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Sara Noor  , Tayyaba Sohail  , Kiran Ikram
Published: December 2023

This research study aimed at correlating cultural health capital (CHC) and coping mechanisms with cancer patients in Pakistan using the framework of cultural health capital. The research aimed at understanding the concept of cultural health capital and its relation to coping mechanisms. A purposive non-random technique has been employed, where data was collected from 95 cancer patients who have undergone chemotherapy. A quantitative research method for data accumulation was aided by a developed questionnaire with two distinct portions. The first part was used to assess cultural health capital using the variables institutionalized cultural capital, objective and incorporated cultural capital, and a scale for coping Mechanisms. A self-developed questionnaire was used along with the Cope Scale to measure cultural health Capital. Data analysis was conducted using linear Regression. Data was collected from 95 respondents (51 females and 44 males) falling in the age bracket of 41-50. The findings of the study show a weak relationship between cultural health capital and coping mechanisms. Despite the presence of cultural health capital, it is not found to be a significant factor in coping with cancer. Religion was found to be a vital coping strategy used by cancer patients. Future studies can undermine the barriers to the utilization of CHC for coping purposes
Religious Communication and IWE: A Serial Mediation of Self-reflection (Muhasbah) and Self-reform (Tazkiya-e-nafs)
Authors: Liaqat Hajira , Yousaf Sheikh Usman , Ahmad Ishfaq
Published: December 2023

Despite growing research in Islamic work ethics, there is a dearth of literature on underlying mechanism of how it can be enhanced. Drawing upon the social cognitive theory, this study aims to develop and test the serially mediated model that examines the effect of religious communication on Islamic work ethics through self-reflection and self-reform. Using a multistage sampling technique, data is collected from 174 Muslim employees of the Islamic banking industry in Pakistan in one point in time. Results indicate that the indirect effect of serial mediation of religious communication and IWE through self-reflection and self-reform is significant. This research is among the pioneer efforts to investigate the impact of religious communication on Islamic work ethic through serial mediation. Furthermore, the novelty of this study lies in its exploration of the underlying mechanisms for enhancing Islamic work ethics (IWE), a topic that has been relatively under-researched in the context of Islamic work ethics. The practical significance of this research is evident in its potential to guide organizations in designing and implementing religious communication-based strategies aimed at fostering IWE among their employees, thus contributing to the ethical and productive growth of the Islamic work environment.
Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities: A Multifaceted Study on the Experiences of Senior Citizen Migrants in Urban Areas of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ume Hafsa  , Mohammad Meesam  , Adeel Ur Rehman
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive research explores the urban experiences of elderly migrants in Punjab, Pakistan, providing insights into the obstacles and possibilities they face. The study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate various aspects of the mobility of elderly individuals, taking into account social, economic, and cultural factors. Its objective is to uncover the challenges that seniors encounter when adjusting to urban life while acknowledging the potential benefits and opportunities associated with their relocation. This is achieved by examining the perspectives of senior citizens. The research utilized qualitative research design and case study methodology for data collection. The results reveal that senior citizen migrants in urban Punjab face significant obstacles, including social isolation, limited healthcare access, and financial difficulties. Navigating unfamiliar urban environments, these individuals often face with social isolation, leading to a sense of alienation. The challenges are compounded by restricted access to high-quality healthcare, impacting their overall well-being. Furthermore, in urban settings, traditional support systems may weaken, potentially affecting financial stability and exacerbating economic constraints. The insights from the study can guide the development of policies and interventions aimed at improving the welfare of this demographic in urban areas.
Empowering Financial Literacy: Unraveling the Influence of Attitudes toward Money and Social Agents with Mediating Self-Efficacy and Moderating Mindfulness
Authors: Hussain Farhad , Anjum Muhammad Naeem , Kamil Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research article aims to investigate the influence of financial social agents and attitudes toward money on financial literacy among retail investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) population. The research employs a quantitative research design, utilizing structured questionnaires administered to a sample of retail investors within the PSX population. The sample selection is carried out through a stratified random sampling technique to ensure representative diversity. The study's findings reveal that financial social agents, such as family, friends, and financial advisors, significantly influence financial literacy among retail investors in the PSX population. Positive attitudes toward money are also found to have a significant positive impact on financial literacy. Furthermore, financial self-efficacy is identified as a mediator between attitudes toward money and financial literacy. The study uncovers that mindfulness moderates the relationship between financial social agents and financial self-efficacy, as well as the relationship between attitudes toward money and financial self-efficacy. The mediating role of financial self-efficacy and the moderating role of mindfulness contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the factors driving financial literacy among retail investors.
Indigenous Perception About Epilepsy and Its Treatment with Ethno-Medicines
Authors: Asma Maryam  , Rabbia Firdous  , Abdul Raheem
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study delves into the indigenous understanding of epilepsy and its treatment using ethno medicines within the Saraiki community of Pakistan. Employing in-depth interviews and a case study approach, this research uncovers the distinctive cultural beliefs, rituals, and viewpoints related to epilepsy in this community. The findings unveil a spectrum of interpretations surrounding epilepsy, with some attributing it to spiritual or supernatural causes. Moreover, the study sheds light on the significant role of ethno medicines in traditional healing practices, underlining their therapeutic value in the context of epilepsy management. Recognizing and respecting these indigenous perspectives is crucial for developing culturally sensitive approaches to epilepsy management, as it allows for the incorporation of traditional healing practices and holistic healthcare within the Saraiki community. By bridging the gap between conventional medical approaches and culturally rooted beliefs, this study not only enriches our understanding of how epilepsy is perceived and managed within the community but also contributes to more effective and inclusive healthcare strategies, ultimately improving the overall well-being of the Saraiki people.
The Intersection of Patriarchal Chains and The Natural Disasters: Exploring the Impact of Flood on Women in The Rural Areas of Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Hussain  , Ahmed Khan  , Abid Hussain
Published: December 2023

The current study aims to unfold the multifaceted impacts of flood disasters on women in the socio-economic sphere. The universe of the present venture was the rural areas of Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. The research questions of the study were: What are the adverse impacts of disasters on the livelihood of women in rural areas of district D.G. Khan? What is the role of women in uplifting the socio-economic status of livelihood in the rural areas of D.G. Khan? The researcher interviewed 19 female respondents by using purposive sampling. The data was gathered through an interview guide using the face-to-face technique. The data was analyzed through thematic analysis and the following themes were identified: impact of flooding on women, women’s health and food security, women's health and malnutrition, women and economic insecurity, workload in the family and their burden, shelter problems and women, intimate partner violence and feminization of poverty. The study concluded that women are vulnerable in different ways. Firstly, women are suffering from nutritional deficiency; secondly, women must work at home and in the fields with men; thirdly, women are not allowed to get an education; and fourthly, women lack access to information.
WORKPLACE MENTORING AND ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG ACADEMIC STAFF OF FEDERAL POLYTECHNICS SOUTH-SOUTH ZONE NIGERIA
Authors: Oghenevwede Ofuokwu Faith , Alaba Ogedengbe Frank , Eguonor Omonzejele Florence
Published: December 2023

Academic of Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria's south-south zone were surveyed to learn how workplace mentorship affected their loyalty to their institution. The research used a survey approach. There were 300 people, of whom were chief lecturers at government Polytechnics in Nigeria's south-south region. Only 280 of the original 300 questionnaires were usable for analysis. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the gathered data. The results indicated that there are positive and insignificant relationships between mentoring in the workplace and affective commitment. Second, there are favourable linkages and strong correlations between normative commitment and mentoring in the workplace. Third, there are negative and insignificant associations between mentorship and loyalty over time. Institutional leaders were urged to implement the study's recommendations for strengthening mentorship programs by providing clear criteria for mentors and mentees. Also, administrators should pair up new hires with seasoned professors who can act as mentors in their chosen fields.
POST-COVID TRENDS IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESSES AND POLICYMAKERS
Authors: Palaniappana Rajkumar
Published: December 2023

The post-COVID changes in the manufacturing sector are examined in this overview along with its commercial and policy-related ramifications. The manufacturing industry has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, which has resulted in supply chain interruptions, a workforce shortage, and decreased consumer demand. The manufacturing industry is currently dealing with a fresh set of issues and trends that will probably influence its future as the world starts to recover from the pandemic. Some of these issues include reshoring, automation, digitalization, and sustainability initiatives. The post-COVID tendencies in the manufacturing sector highlight the importance of adaptability, innovation, and flexibility in the face of changing market conditions. Organizations have the opportunity to improve operations, reduce costs, and boost competitiveness thanks to these trends. Governments now have the chance to promote domestic production, develop technical innovation, and improve the sustainability of the industry.
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED DISTRICTS IN CENTRAL UGANDA
Authors: Violet Nakakaawa , Hazarika Anurag
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted to establish the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in Uganda basing on selected districtsfrom Central Uganda which was the main objective. The other objectives of the study included; to establish a relationship between financial access and income inequality and to examine the role of quality financial services in poverty reduction in Uganda. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted,both quantitative and qualitativeapproaches were used in data collection and analysis. The study used purposive samplingtechniques to select a total of 194 respondents. Findings revealed that there is growing financial inclusion in Uganda and it has had an impact on economic growth, access to affordable financial services has promoted equitable distribution of income and growth benefits andquality financial services has led to poverty reduction in Uganda.The study recommends that more efforts should be geared towards expanding the coverage of financial services especially in the rural areas in order to shield the households from being exposed to income inequality and poverty. For financial services to reach scale, distribution networks have to be built in rural areas where there is a critical mass of customers needed for financial inclusion.
SMART CLOUD BASED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR CONTACTLESS VEHICLE CLEANING
Authors: Erić Milan , Stefanović Miladin , Zahar Djordjevic Marija , Kokic Arsic Aleksandara , Đorđević Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

The rise in the overall standard of living leads to an increase in the number of used cars. As the number of cars increases, so do the maintenance requirements. As a result, the growth of vehicle washes is increasing. However, the issue of their economy comes up. The current literature sources present the following ecological and technical issue: how to determine and apply the best use of water and detergent on automated car washing systems while minimizing vehicle washing time.Thus, this paper tries to propose a ecological contactless vehicle washing smart system based on the application of cameras, programabile logilac units and cloud databses for high-quality vehicle washing, monitoring and optimal resources usage.Specifically, the proposed smart system for automatic contactless vehicle washing could be used for water flow regulation, detergent concentration regulation and for managing the process of determining the overall dimensions of the vehicle.
THE MODERATING EFFECT OF IMPORTANT INNOVATIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY RESULTS AND PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Yangailo Tryson
Published: December 2023

There are some empirical studies that have revealed that quality has a positive significant influence on productivity. However, very few considered including contingency variables to bring more insights on the nature of this relationship. This study therefore attempted to investigate further the impact of quality results on productivity by including important innovations as the moderating variable to bring more insights on the nature of this relationship by collecting sample data from management employees of Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority. The model fit, validity and reliability were verified by Principal Component Analysis, Factor Analysis and Regression Analysis with the help of the Jamovi software. The results of the study present a significant positive relationship between quality results and productivity. The results also reveal that important innovations moderate the association between quality results and productivity. This study presents a theoretical contribution to literature by being the first study to empirically test the relationship between quality results and productivity with important innovations as a moderating variable. The study recommends decision makers in the organizations to always ensure that, they encourage important innovations in their organizations while paying attention to quality results. It is also hoped that this study will be replicated to other sectors and that the future studies will include other contingency variables as either moderating or mediating variables to further bring more insights on this relationship.
THE APPLICATION OF VALUE ENGINEERING ANALYSIS IN FAÇADE CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF SIXSTOREY BUILDING FACADE
Authors: Aung Theingi , Reng Liana Sui , Htet Arkar , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: December 2023

Value engineering analysis is a methodical approach used to find and eliminate superfluous expenses within various domains such as projects, processes, and the construction industry, with the aim of improving both quality and performance. In order to achieve a harmonious equilibrium between time, money, and quality, the present circumstances and methodologies within the construction sector of Myanmar necessitate a substantial amount of dedication and exertion. Due to this rationale, value engineering (VE) is an established management approach that facilitates the enhancement of project value and the realization of cost savings in construction projects. The objective of this study was to identify alternative materials that are more cost-effective than the original design for the exterior of the hospital building, while ensuring that the chosen materials retain their inherent value. Based on the findings of the study, the implementation of value engineering techniques resulted in a cost reduction of up to 7.6 percent for the façade work. This research assesses the financial benefits derived from the use of Value Engineering (VE) in a six-story hospital located in Yangon. The study specifically focuses on the utilization of materials of intermediate grade for the facade construction. This research endeavor aims to contribute to the existing corpus of knowledge on value engineering by conducting a comprehensive analysis of a specific case study.
EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY THROUGH USE OF NEW TOOLS AND MECHANISMS
Authors: Posnaya Elena , Krichevets Ekaterina , Pisaryuk Svetlana , Bukach Boris
Published: December 2023

The development of the industry stimulates the functioning of environmental projects related to agriculture, renewable energy sources, and environmentally friendly industry. Improving the system of “green” lending in banks contributes to the development of the private sector on new terms, which implies maximum preservation of natural resources and receiving more profit than from traditional projects. When issuing loans for the development of sustainable entrepreneurship, the banking sector seeks to support clients in the transition to sustainable solutions, since the conservation of resources and the creation of energy-saving technologies determine the future capabilities of the state. Green loans are an effective and significant tool for the development of sustainable entrepreneurship in the industry. And the conditions and procedure for issuing them are the mechanism through which the industry develops. Green loans can also be issued for projects of large clients in support of the industry, which meets the requirements of the SEB system. By choosing a green loan to finance a project, the enterprise becomes part of a sustainable management system. The most relevant areas for obtaining "green" loans are: renewable energy (solar, wind, tidal energy, bioenergy; energy efficiency - in relation to district heating or cooling; clean transport - non-fossil fuels or hybrid transport solutions; waste management - energy from waste and methane capture projects, as well as projects to reduce waste through process improvement; emission reduction - reduction of emissions of particulate matter, heavy metals and dioxins through physical, chemical, mechanical means; sustainable forestry - forestry projects with a forest management certificate or equivalent scheme certification; water and wastewater treatment – drinking water production, wastewater treatment, water resources management.
GAME DEVELOPMENT TOOLS AND AI BASED ALGORITMS FOR CREATION OF GAMEWORLD
Authors: Puskaric Hrvoje
Published: December 2023

Game development is a complex and time-consuming process that requires the use of specialized tools and technologies to create immersive and engaging game worlds. Game world design theory involves creating a virtual environment that is immersive, engaging, and meaningful for players. In recent years, the use of AI-based algorithms has become increasingly popular in game development, as they offer the ability to generate dynamic and varied game worlds that adapt to the player's actions. In this manuscript we will discuss the main issues connected with game development tools and AI based algoritms for creation of gameworld.