bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERAN KOPERASI SYARIAH BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Faiz Qadri Sahri Lubis  , Khusnul Ashar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the role of sharia cooperatives in improving welfare and the mechanism for distributing productive financing to the community, especially traders around the Medan Tasbih Complex. The research method used is descriptive analytical research using data collection through field observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the BMT Al-Musabbihin sharia cooperative has provided many benefits for the community to gain prosperity and be free from the detrimental practice of usury and reduce the dependence of small traders from financial institutions on conventional banks and loan sharks. The BMT AL Musabbihin sharia cooperative has played a role in providing business credit to increase business capital through savings and loan credit, namely providing investment capital to its members, especially among Small and Medium Enterprise (SME).
ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE AND MACROECONOMIC DYNAMICS: UNVEILING CONNECTIONS THROUGH TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
Authors: Rahayu Eluvia Nanda , Pimada Laila Masruro
Published: September 2024

There are 87 percent of Muslims in Indonesia who provide high zakat potential. This is evidenced by the collection and distribution of zakat which has always experienced significant growth over the past decade. Zakat distribution program for mustahik was formed to help mustahik daily life such as distribution of the economic, education, health, humanitarian and da'wah sectors. However, the existing reality explains that distribution of zakat has not yet supported economic. growth, poverty reduction, and human development over the past decade. Given this phenomenon, this study aims to examine the effect of zakat on economic growth, poverty, and human development in the short and long term in 2011-2022. This research was conducted using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method with 48 samples. The estimation results from this study state that the distribution of zakat has a significant effect on economic growth, poverty, and human development in the short and long term. Based on the estimation results, this research contributes in the form of policy advice on the distribution and utilization of zakat in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK DARI SEGI SPIRITUAL DAN MATERIAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE CIBEST (STUDI KASUS: PROGRAM KUM DI YDSF MALANG)
Authors: Naufal Mahadika Driantama  , Sri Muljaningsih
Published: September 2024

Poverty in Indonesia is a complex and structured problem. Therefore, comprehensive policies are needed to address poverty. Empowerment of hive-based, productive-based societies can have a positive and optimal impact on reducing poverty, while also improving the economic well-being. Cibest's methods become one of the alternatives to measure the impossible's spiritual and material well-being. The purpose of this study is to determine poverty conditions before and after receiving help from poor kum DSF program and to see the role of laznas in empowering zakat. The research methods used use a descriptive quantitative analysis approach and use primary data. The source of this research is umkm the beneficiary of the wretched kum YDSF program. In the data collection technique using a likert scale questionnaire. The result of this study was that the first change in living conditions in quadrant ii (poor spiritually) was 7 mustahik, reducing only 2 improbable. It is impossible to move to the prosperous quadrant of spiritual and material prosperity. For the capitals financing financing scheme of empowering the mustahik at the poverty poverty is divided into  four  elementary,  pre  intermediate,  intermediate,  and advanced classes.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT BERINVESTASI PADA DEPOSITO SYARIAH
Authors: Pasha Rafithoriq Aditya Pasha , Kornitasari Yenny
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to identify the factors that influence a person’s interest in using Sharia deposits. The purpose of this research is to broaden public knowledge about Sharia deposit products, and to determine whether investment knowledge factors, risk preference factors, and income factors influence investment interest in Sharia deposit products. The research method used is descriptive analysis research with data collection through questionnaires or surveys on the productive age workforce in DKI Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the independent variables in this study have a positive and significant effect on the interest in using Sharia deposit products. With the many investment products offered, deposits are still an option for investing and are still one of the safe investments for investors even though the returns obtained by depositors are relatively low compared to other investment products.
FAKTOR PENENTU PROFITABILITAS BPR SYARIAH DAN EFEK PERATURAN DAERAH: STUDI KASUS PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Azis Saiful , Al Muizzuddin Fazaalloh
Published: September 2024

This Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is a province with the highest percentage of Muslim population in Indonesia. This is accompanied by the special privilege given to Aceh to implement local regulations in the form of Qanun LKS, which regulates financial institutions based on Islamic Sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that determine the profitability level of Sharia-based Rural Banks (BPR Syariah) in Aceh province, as well as the effect of Qanun LKS regulations. The data used in this study is panel data with a period from 2012 to 2021. The estimation method used is pooled OLS with a random effects model. The results of this study indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Financing to Deposite Ratio (FDR) have a positive influence on profitability, as represented by Return on Assets (ROA), of Sharia-based Rural Banks in Aceh province. On the other hand, Operating Expenses and Operating Income (BOPO) have a negative impact on profitability. However, the Non Performing Finance (NPF) variable and the Qanun LKS dummy variable are not significant in influencing the profitability of Sharia-based Rural Banks in Aceh province.
ANALISIS PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA BANYUBANG BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ah Miftahul Alim  , Asfi Manzilati
Published: September 2024

The research aims to understand the economic behavior of farmer households based on Islamic economic views. So that it can provide a broader perspective on how to address economic problems, especially in rural areas by considering the principles of justice, sustainability, and balance between worldly and spiritual needs. Quantitative methods with descriptive analysis and average difference tests as analytical tools. The analysis results show that the economic behavior of farmer households in Banyubang village in terms of income comes mostly from corn production, around 37% of farmers have off-farm income and 29% of farmers have non-farm income. After testing, the results were obtained that there were differences in the consumption of farmer households in Banyubang Village before and after harvest. The condition of economic behavior of farmer households in Banyubang Village is based on the Islamic economic perspective, it can be seen that farmer households implement production and consumption activities based on Islamic law, such as producing halal goods, using capital free from usury and farmer households in Banyubang Village live economically without being wasteful and allocate income for needs in accordance with Islamic law such as zakat, infaq and shodaqoh.
PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA, PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH, DAN NPF TERHADAP LABA BERSIH BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dzakwan Rifqi , Nugroho Suryo Bintoro
Published: September 2024

Sharia banking measures the success of a company's performance using one important indicator, namely profit, increasing profits indicate better performance of sharia banking. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze factors that can influence profits at Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, including third party funds, mudharabah financing, and non-performance financing. This research uses a quantitative approach, with secondary data obtained from the Financial Services Authority. This research was carried out using the multiple linear regression analysis method which aims to determine the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Based on the research results, all independent variables, namely Third Party Funds, Mudharabah Financing, and Non-Performing Financing simultaneously have a significant influence on the dependent variable net profit. Based on the partial test, it shows that the Third Party Funds variable has a significant positive effect on net profit and Non-Performing Financing has a significant negative effect on net profit, while the Mudharabah Financing variable has no significant effect on net profit at Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PENGALOKASIAN BELANJA MODAL DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Assyifa Baiq Siti Ainaya , Muttaqin Aminullah Achmad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization on capital expenditure in the Districts and Cities of West Nusa Teggara in the period of 2011-2021. In this study, fiscal decentralization is represented by Original Regional Revenue (ORR), General Allocation Fund (GAF), Special Allocation Fund (SAF), and Reveneu Sharing Fund (RSF). The resources of data used are budget realization report of 10 Regency/City Regional Government Province of West Nusa Tenggara that was published at the Directorate General of Financial Balance Ministry of Finance. The type of research is quantitative. Data analysis using panel data regression analysis which is used the combination period/years of 2011-2021 time series data and used the crosssection data of 10 Regency/City Regional Governments in Province of West Nusa Tenggara. The results of the study show that Original Regional Revenue (ORR) has a insignificant effect on capital expenditure. General Allocation Fund (GAF) has positive and significant effect capital expenditure. Reveneu Sharing Fund (RSF) has a positive and significant effect on capital expenditures. Special Allocation Fund (SAF) has a positive and significant effect on capital expenditures.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Mahardika Kukuh Dwi , Nurul Badriyah
Published: September 2024

This study examines of the education level, government spending, and regional minimum wages on the unemployment rate in West Java in 2017–2021. This study uses a quantitative method with a type of data that is Panel Data. Panel data is a combination of cross-sectional data covering 27 regencies and cities in West Java Province and a time series for five years from 2017 to 2021. Model analysis uses panel data regression, and the results found that the best approach model is the Fixed Effect ModeI approach (FEM) using the Eviews 12 platform. Data collection was carried out by documenting data at the West Java Central Statistics Agency (BPS), West Java OpenData, and other government-owned official data portals. Based on the results of the simultaneous tests that have been carried out, variable employment, education level, government spending, and regional minimum wages have an influence on the unemployment rate.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Celebrity Endorser Dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Maulida Sesha Rizkina , Yuana Pusvita
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of brand image, celebrity endorser, and online customer review on the purchase decision towards Skintific products through TikTok Shop application. Using purposive sampling technique, 120 users of TikTok Shop who have bought the product of Skintific at least once were selected as the respondents. The data of this quantitative explanatory research was harvested via questionnaires and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in PLS 3.0. This study finds that the better the brand image of Skintific, the higher the purchase decision. This research also finds that celebrity endorser significantly and positively affects the purchase decision and that online customer review positively and significantly influences the purchase decision. Consumers can look for information about the products they want and read the reviews made by other consumers in order to make the right decision in their purchase.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, celebrity endorse dan online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Skintific pada aplikasi Tiktok Shop. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, peneliti mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 120 responden yang memiliki kriteria minimal membeli produk dari Skintific sebanyak 1 kali serta konsumen yang menggunakan Tiktok Shop. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan teknik statistik analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) menggunakan aplikasi PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bila brand image Skintific semakin baik maka dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian. Celebrity endorse berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian serta online customer review yang baik di Tiktok Shop akan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian secara signifikan dan positif. Konsumen dapat terlebih dahulu mencari informasi kosmetik Skintific yang diinginkan dan melihat ulasan yang diberikan konsumen lain supaya tidak salah dalam memutuskan untuk membeli.
Fungsi Lembaga Legislatif Versus Kelompok Kepentingan di DPR RI (Kasus Penetapan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara)
Authors: Haryati Dedeh
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana DPR-RI menjalankan fungsi penganggaran yaitu dalam penggunaan hak budgeting khususnya dalam penetapan APBN. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya faktor eksternal yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan pada faktor internal dan politik yaitu peran pengaruh kelompok kepentingan dalam penggunaan hak budgeting DPR-RI khususnya dalam proses penetapan APBN di Badan Anggaran DPR-RI.
Caspase 3 Expression Profiles in Meningioma Subtypes Based on Tissue Microarray Analysis
Authors: ROUKAS DIMITRIOS , TSIAMBAS EVANGELOS , SPYROPOULOU DESPOINA , ADAMOPOULOU MARIA , TSOUVELAS GEORGE , MASTRONIKOLI SOFIANIKI , MONASTIRIOTI ANTONELLA–EFFROSYNI , KOUZOUPIS ANASTASIOS , LAZARIS ANDREAS , KAVANTZAS NIKOLAOS
Published: September 2024

Background/Aim: Concerning primary central nervous system neoplasms, meningiomas demonstrate the most common type in adults worldwide. Deregulation of apoptotic pathways in malignancies, including meningiomas, is correlated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis. Caspases represent crucial proteins that induce cell apoptosis. This study aimed to correlate caspase 3 protein expression levels to meningioma clinic-pathological features. Materials and Methods: A set of fifty (n=50) meningioma lesions was included in the current analysis including a broad spectrum of histopathological subtypes (meningotheliomatous, psammomatus, transitional, fibrous, angiomatous, microcystic, atypical and anaplastic). Immunohistochemistry was implemented on tissue microarray cores of selected paraffin blocks by applying an anti-caspase 3 antibody. Additionally, an image analysis protocol was also performed in the corresponding immunostained slides. Results: Caspase 3 protein over-expression was detected in 17/50 (34%) cases, whereas the remaining 33 cases (66%) were characterized by medium to low levels of the molecule. Caspase 3 expression was statistically significantly associated with the grade of the analyzed tumors and the mitotic index (p=0.002, p=0.001, respectively). Caspase 3 expression status was also correlated with the histotype of the selected meningiomas (p=0.016). Conclusion: Caspase 3 demonstrated low expression levels in a significant subset of the examined meningiomas correlated with differentiation grade, mitotic activity, and partially with specific histotypes. Agents that could enhance caspase 3 expression – inducing its apoptotic activity – represent a very promising area in oncology for developing novel treatment regimens.
Predictors of Progression to Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy in High-risk Prostate Cancer Patients
Authors: NISHINO TAKATO , YAMAMOTO SHINYA , NUMAO NOBORU , KOMAI YOSHINOBU , OGUCHI TOMOHIKO , YASUDA YOSUKE , FUJIWARA RYO , YUASA TAKESHI , YONESE JUNJI
Published: September 2024

Background/Aim: To examine the specific time frame and identify associated risk factors from commencement of hormonal therapy to the onset of castration-resistant prostate cancer among patients who have developed biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 92 patients who developed biochemical recurrence and received hormonal therapy as initial salvage treatment after radical prostatectomy for high-risk localized prostate cancer from 2005 to 2021. The castration-resistant prostate cancer-free survival rates from the commencement of salvage hormonal therapy were analyzed using log-rank methods. Cox proportional hazard regression was performed to analyze the risk factors associated with acquiring castration resistance. The patients were stratified based on those risk factors. Results: During a median follow-up duration of 57 months, 24 (26.1%) patients developed castration-resistant prostate cancer. The 5- and 10-year castration-resistant prostate cancer-free survival rates were 73.6% and 54.5%, respectively. A multivariate analysis showed that Grade Group of 5 and prostate-specific antigen doubling time at biochemical recurrence of ≤3 months were independent predictors of castration-resistant prostate cancer. The 5-year castration-resistant prostate cancer-free survival rates in the low- and high-risk groups, stratified according to the aforementioned factors, were 85.4% and 47.6%, respectively. Conclusion: Patients in high Grade Group and short prostate-specific antigen doubling time after radical prostatectomy are more likely to develop resistance to salvage hormonal therapy.
Prediction Analysis of Tobacco Production in Temanggung District
Authors: Poetra Ruddy Chrisdiawan , Masyhuri
Published: September 2024

Tobacco is a raw material for making cigarettes and one of the most considerable income contributions of Indonesia. This research aims to determine tobacco productivity and predict tobacco production from 2017–2021 in Temanggung, Central Java, based on the previous tobacco production of 1987–2016. Trend analysis was used to estimate tobacco productivity in Temanggung. ARIMA method predicts tobacco production for five years, namely 2017–2021, but does not require a specific data pattern. ARIMA method also works effectively for short period time data. The research results show that tobacco productivity in Temanggung increased by 0.0053 ton/ha per year. ARIMA model (0,1,1) showed that tobacco is predicted to increase during the 2017-2021 period in Temanggung.
Integration of Rice Market in ASEAN
Authors: Hikmah Maulia , Sugiyarto  , Jamhari
Published: September 2024

Rice, as a trading commodity in the ASEAN, has a pivotal role in economic, social, and political stability. The existence of the ASEAN Economic Community has provided some evidence that shows that market integration in ASEAN becomes apparent. This study analyzes rice import and export trends in the ASEAN, long-term, and short-term relationships among ASEAN rice markets, causality relationships, and impulse response analysis based on ASEAN’s rice prices. The data that is used in this research consists of annual rice data of import and export from Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippine, and Vietnam in 1989-2013 as well as monthly data on rice prices in 2012-2016. Trend analysis, Johansen co-integration test, Vector Auto Regression estimation (VAR) with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Granger causality, and impulse response analysis are employed to answer the objective of this research. The results show that Indonesia’s import trend relatively constant, but export and import trends from Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and the  Philippines increase every year. Long-term and short-term relationships exist among rice markets in ASEAN, with the pattern of causality relations as Malaysia affects the Philippines’ market, the Philippines’ market affects Vietnam’s market, and Vietnam’s market affects Indonesia’s rice market, but there are no reciprocal linkages. In the short run, Indonesia’s market is positively influenced by Malaysia and Thailand’s markets and negatively influenced by Vietnam’s rice market. Malaysia’s rice market is influenced by its rice price from the previous first and second months. Malaysia and Thailand’s markets positively influence the Philippines’ rice market. Indonesia’s rice market positively influences Thailand’s rice market. Vietnam’s rice market is positively influenced by the Philippines’ rice market from the first and third months.
Income Risk And Risk Management Of Rice Farming Under Landscape Integrated Pest Management Program In Klaten Regency
Authors: Meliala Eka Safaina , Hardyastuti Suhatmini , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo
Published: September 2024

Landscape IPM is an extended version of IPM that implemented by the design of a wider expanse of land fields and a greater number of farmers involved. This study was aimed to determine (1) the comparative of income risk of the IPM and non-landscape IPM rice farmers and (2) factors that affect the income and income risk of the IPM and non-landscape IPM rice farm. The research location and respondents are selected by purposive sampling for 30 landscape IPM farmers and by simple random sampling for 30 Non-landscape IPM farmers chosen from four farmers groups in Klaten Regency. To determine the income risk of the IPM and non-landscape IPM rice farm, the coefficient of variation (CV) is used. To determine the factors that affect the income and risk income of the IPM and non-landscape IPM, multiple regression analysis is employed. The results showed that landscape IPM rice farm has a higher risk of income than the on-landscape IPM rice farm. The factors that positively affect income of the landscape IPM rice farm are farm size and refugia flower while it is negatively affected by seed prices. The factors that positively affect the Non-landscape IPM rice farm income is farm size, and it is negatively affected by seed prices and liquid pesticide prices. The factors that positively affect income risk of the landscape IPM rice farm is farm size and negatively affected by refugia flower. The factors that positively affect non-landscape IPM rice farm income risk are liquid pesticide prices and solid pesticide prices.
Adaptation And Adaptation Strategy Of Farmers To Climate Change
Authors: Islami Ashif Hujjatul , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo , Irham
Published: September 2024

In 2017, the village of Bejiharjo, Karangmojo District, Gunungkidul Regencywas flooded caused by one of the climate factors called La Nina. The farmland and a bridge that connecting the village had suffered damage. This study aims to determine perception, adaptation, and factors that influence farmers’ adaptation to climate change in Bejiharjo Village. The sample used were 32 farmers taken by using purposive sampling method. Farmers’ perception was measured by 2 indicators   with Likert scale, namely perceived climate change variables and the impact of climate change on farming. Then, the farmers were grouped according to Strugers’ formula and analyzed with proportion test. Adaptation strategies were measured by calculating the number of adaptation strategies carried out by farmers. The factors that influence the adaptation of farmers were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research showed that farmers in Bejiharjo had strong perception on climate change. There were 12 adaptation strategies carried out by farmers. The most widely practiced adaptation strategy was adjustment the planting period, which is done by 90.62% respondents. Farmers’ adaptation to climate change were positively influenced by the education of the household head, the number of productive household members, perception, and number of water irrigation sources. The factor that negatively affect the strategy was the contribution of farm income.
Content Analysis Of The Desa Apps Application As A New Media In Agricultural Extension
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Melisa Umi , Raya Alia Bihrajihant , Kriska Mesalia
Published: September 2024

Agricultural extension is a non-formal education process for farmers to change their knowledge, attitudes and skills to improve farmer family's welfare. Agricultural extension media is used by extension worker to deliver information. Extension media get more modern along with the development of technology. One of the new media that can support agricultural extension is called as Desa Apps. The method used in this research is content analysis. Data is verified by using triangulation of source and researcher. The aims of this research are (1) identifying the features contained in the Desa Apps application as a new media in agricultural extension and (2) analyzing the kind of information, interactions and transactions, that are contained in Desa Apps as a new media in agricultural extension. This research is conducted towards the 'article' menu as a source of information, 'question and answer' menu as an interaction media and 'market' menu as a medium of marketing in the Desa Apps. The results show that Desa Apps as a new media have information features on the article menu based on facts, attractiveness toward readers, usefulness for readers, completeness of article content, description of problems and grammar and fairness for differences in views. The interaction feature on the question and answer menu has fulfilled the indicators of extension worker's role as motivators, innovators and communicators. The market menu in Desa Apps are measured with marketplace components. The result of the study suggests that Desa Apps is feasible as a new media in agricultural extension because it has three features that support agricultural extension activities.
Demand For Soybean Of Tofu Small Scale And Home Industries And Their Feasibility In The District Of Semarang
Authors: Wulandari Rizki , Masyhuri  , Irham
Published: September 2024

Semarang Regency is a center of tofu production using soybean as the raw material. This study aims to: (1) determine soybean suppliers on home industries and small tofu industries in Semarang Regency, (2) the factors that affect the demand for soybean on home industries and small tofu industries in Semarang Regency, (3) the elasticity of demand for soybean on home and small tofu industries in Semarang Regency, and (4) the feasibility of home and small tofu industries in Semarang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical method. This research was conducted in Semarang Regency in 2019, and the samples were taken purposively 30 tofu industry as respondents. Soybean suppliers of home industries and small tofu industries were analyzed by using table analysis, factors that affect demand for soybean on home industries and small tofu industries and the elasticity of demand for soybean were analyzed using linear regression analysis, while the feasibility of home industries and small tofu industries calculated using BEP, R/C, and π/C analysis. The results showed that soybean suppliers of home industries and small tofu industries in Semarang Regency are traders at Babadan Market and Bawen Market also shop traders in East Ungaran District, West Ungaran District, Bawen District, and Semarang City. Then, demand for soybean is affected by tofu prices, labor costs, cooking recipes, and demand for tofu. The study shows that the price elasticity of soybean demand is inelastic. The BEP, R/C, and π/C show that home industries and small tofu industries in Semarang Regency are feasible to operate.
INCOME RISK MANAGEMENT OF CABBAGE FARMING WITHIN AGROFORESTRY ZONE IN KARANGKOBAR SUB DISTRICT, BANJARNEGARA REGENCY
Authors: Amalia Nor Menada Putri , Hardyastuti Suhatmini , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi
Published: September 2024

Cabbage is a suitable horticultural crop for cultivation in the Karangkobar Sub-District, Banjarnegara District. The income derived from cabbage farming can be influenced by various internal and external factors. This study has the following objectives: (1) to determine cabbage farm income, (2) to assess the risk associated with cabbage farm income, (3) to identify factors affecting the risk of cabbage farm income, and (4) to explore the strategies used by farmers to manage the risk of cabbage farm income. The research was conducted in Tamansari Hamlet, Leksana Village, Karangkobar Sub-District, and involved a sample of 30 cabbage farmers selected through a simple random sampling method. The analysis methods employed in this study include a one-way ANOVA test to determine cabbage farm income, the use of the coefficient of variation (CV) to evaluate farm income risk, multiple linear regression analysis to identify factors influencing income risk, and the examination of three risk management strategies: ex-ante, interactive, and ex-post. The findings revealed the following results: (1) The highest cabbage farm income was observed during the dry season, while the lowest income was recorded during the rainy season. (2) The rainy season presented the highest risk of cabbage farm income. (3) Factors such as age, farming experience, and land area were found to influence the risk associated with cabbage farm income. (4) Cabbage farmers have implemented three distinct risk management strategies, namely ex-ante, interactive, and ex-post strategies, to mitigate the risks associated with cabbage farm income.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF STATE-OWNED PLANTATION COMPANY: THE CASE OF PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII LAMPUNG
Authors: Fitria M Ayu , Hardyastuti Suhatmini , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the financial performance (liquidity, profitability, and solvability) and cash flow (operational, investment, and funding activity) of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII Lampung in 2012 – 2016. The method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The results are Liquidity Ratio (Cash Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Current Ratio) of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII decreased, the Profitability Ratio (Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin) fluctuated, and Solvability Ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio) also fluctuated. Cash flow from the operational, investment, and funding activities of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII in 2016 decreased.
Determinants of Indonesia's Wheat Imports
Authors: Anugraheni Zulaikha , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Rohmah Fatkhiyah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia's wheat imports have consistently increased each year, driven by the growing population and demand for various wheat derivative products. Consequently, Indonesia has become the world's largest wheat importer in 2021. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of Indonesia’s wheat imports during the 1990-2021 period. The data used in this study is time series data of 32 years from 1990 to 2021, which consists of annual data on the Indonesian wheat import volume, GNI, wheat consumption, rice consumption, exchange rate value, interest rate, domestic rice production, wheat price, rice price and wheat flour import tariff agreement. The data was processed using Eviews 9 with multiple linear regression models using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The regression results showed that GNI, wheat consumption, rice consumption and the exchange rate had positive impacts on the Indonesian wheat import volume during 1990-2021, while domestic rice production had negative impacts. On the other hand, interest rate, wheat price, rice price and wheat flour import tariff agreement have no significant effect on Indonesian wheat import volume.
In-Vitro Bioavailability of Iron from Green Gram (Vigna radiata) Dhal Flour Fortified with Extrinsic Iron and its Absorption Promoter Ascorbic Acid
Authors: Bose Rimpa , Nayak Binata
Published: September 2024

Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) is a global health problem, especially in the developing countries and in India it is also a formidable health challenge. The World Health Organization (WHO) report already identified Iron Deficiency Anaemia as world’s most serious health risk factor. The vulnerable groups are pre-school children, school going children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and partially lactating women. Fortification, as generally understood, refer to the process of addition of a nutrient to a food to improve the quality of nutrient to meet the recommended dietary allowance of the population to correctthe existing nutrient deficiency amongst them. Green Gram Dhal (Vigna radiata) was chosen as a vehicle for this study as it is the most acceptable pulse among all Indians irrespective of being vegetarian or non-vegetarian and it contains good quality of protein that helps in iron absorption, moreover pulse, considered to be the second staple food in India, has not yet being considered as a vehicle for iron or any kind of fortification. The in vitro bioavailability of iron in the green gram dhal flour fortified with extrinsic iron and ascorbic acid as iron absorption promoter was studied as compared to non fortified green gram dhal flour. It was found that green gram dhal flour fortified with both extrinsic iron and iron absorption promoter had the highest impact on enhancement of the absorption of both native and added iron, especially in acidic pH, however dhal flour fortified with extrinsic iron only had also the enhancing impact on iron absorption mainly in acidic pH. Thus it can be predicted that fortification of green gram dhal flour with extrinsic iron and iron absorption promoter increases the bioavailability of both native and added iron.
Communicating through Grief: The Effects of Writing in Victorian and Gilded Ages
Authors: Guarneri Dr. Cristina
Published: September 2024

Grief is a complex emotional response to loss, often associated with the death of a loved one. However, there were many ways that it was expressed. Mourning stationery, mourning cigarettes, hair wreaths, and mourning rings, on the more expensive end, were objects used to signal a public display of grief, but writing had a profound influence on the Victorian and Gilded Ages, but even in death, there was money to be made in death during the Victorian and Gilded Ages. The world of commerce was quick to recognize the money to be made from this unexpected and unprecedented run on all things funeral. This economic foresight triggered a surge in British manufacturing. As the production of mourning tea sets reveals, taking tea and thinking about death were two cultural practices that could be done simultaneously. An important legacy that remained in mourning was letter writing and stationery during the Victorian and Gilded Ages, which was based on the writer and recipient of expressive papers, and has been maintained as a tradition through modern times as a form of expression and healing. As mourning became more expressive, handwritten notes and letters reached peak popularity during the second half of the 19th century and became fashionable for people as being characterized by having an elegant simplicity.
Diagnóstico ambiental do descarte irregular de resíduos da construção civil em quatro bairros da área urbana de Campina Grande - PB
Authors: Galdino Dennis Oliveira , Paiva William de , Santos Laércio Leal dos
Published: September 2024

A construção civil é uma das atividades humanas que mais gera resíduos em todo o mundo. Os resíduos da construção civil incluem restos de materiais como concreto, tijolos, madeira e metais, entre outros. Embora muitos desses materiais possam ser reciclados ou reutilizados, o descarte inadequado de resíduos da construção civil é uma preocupação crescente em todo o mundo, especialmente em cidades em rápido crescimento e desenvolvimento. O descarte irregular de resíduos da construção civil pode causar graves impactos ambientais, como a poluição do solo e da água, a degradação da qualidade do ar e o aumento do risco de enchentes e deslizamentos de terra. Diante desse cenário, o estudo realiza uma avaliação do descarte irregular de resíduos da construção civil em alguns bairros do município de Campina Grande, situado no estado da Paraíba no Nordeste brasileiro. Este estudo investigou os impactos ambientais e de saúde pública causados pela gestão inadequada dos resíduos da construção civil. Foram identificados problemas como proliferação de mosquitos transmissores de doenças, problemas respiratórios e contaminação do solo e da água. Diante desses resultados, é urgente a adoção de medidas de gestão e gerenciamento de resíduos, além da conscientização da população para o descarte adequado dos materiais.
Avaliação dos impactos no solo da área de disposição final de resíduos sólidos urbanos no município de Tucuruí - PA
Authors: Odoricio Davi Raniere , Castro Matheus Silva de , Santos Jessyca Ingles Nepomuceno dos , Botelho Anderson de Santana , Sarmento Paulo , Amarante Cristine Bastos do
Published: September 2024

A disposição final inadequada de resíduos causa problemas de saúde pública como proliferação de vetores de doenças, geração de maus odores e poluição das águas subterrâneas e superficiais. O município de Tucuruí, Pará (PA) utiliza como forma de disposição final um vazadouro a céu aberto, e mesmo após a implantação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e do Novo Marco Legal do Saneamento, não se têm ações efetivas para que esse cenário de disposição final possa mudar. Diante disso, essa pesquisa consistiu em uma avaliação dos impactos ambientais da área, além de uma investigação da qualidade do solo do local. Em campo, destacaram-se alguns aspectos como presença de catadores, de resíduos perigosos, de moradias, de acúmulo de chorume e de resíduos a céu aberto e de queima de resíduos, o que pode trazer impactos significativos à saúde e ao meio. As análises granulométricas evidenciaram predominância de solo argiloso, o que pode contribuir na impermeabilização da camada superficial. A estimativa da vazão média de percolado foi calculada com o balanço hídrico, somado ao método suíço, e se mostrou significativo quando comparado a um aterro de grande porte.
Ayurvedic Management of Kampavata w.s.r. to Wilsons Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Abhilasha
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda has described various disorders along with its prevention as well as it’s cure for disorders. Also, this was described as main aim of Ayurveda [1]. Wilson’s disease is one of the uncommon recessive autosomal diseases which typically manifests before the age of forty. Here, an excessive buildup of copper occurs in the brain and liver. It can be correlated with Kampavata in Ayurveda science. Since it is characterised by Sarvanga Kampa or Shiro Kampa also, it is one of the Vatavyadhis [2]. As in Kampavata, Chala Guna of Vata Dosha excessively increases which causes Kampa in the body parts. In this case study, Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa were given to the patient in order to manage Kampavata. Matrabasti, Rajayapan Basti along with Shamana Yoga Dravyas were given for the management of this case.
Examining The Spark of Reprehensible Factors in The Conception of The Unitary State
Authors: Jatmiko Bayu Dwi Widdy , Safa’at Rachmad , SN Tunggul Anshari , Madjid Abdul
Published: September 2024

This article seeks to examine how the regulation of terrorism as a reprehensible act within the scope of special criminal acts in the National Criminal Code and its potential danger to Indonesia's existence as a unitary state. This research is normative juridical research, which uses conceptual and statute approaches based on primary and secondary legal materials obtained through library research. Then, the results are discussed using qualitative prescriptive analysis. The results obtained turned out to show that the regulation of terrorism as a despicable act within the scope of special crimes in the National Criminal Code intended to reinforce counterterrorism and radicalism efforts by including it as one of the special crimes by considering special characteristics.  In addition, criminal acts of terrorism also have the potential to endanger the existence and sustainability of the Indonesian state as a welfare state; for that, there is a need for synergy in the role of the government and the people in the state.
Pembuatan Dodol Berbahan dari Kulit Semangka
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Rama Adi , Sudarmawan I Wayan Eka
Published: September 2024

Kuliner umumnya merupakan aktivitas terkait dengan memasak. Dengan inofasi dan kreatifitas yang terus berkembang salah satunya yang di kenal di Indonesia yaitu dodol. Dodol merupakan kuliner manis dari Indonesia yang sangat di gemari oleh penduduk lokal. Pada umumnya dodol terbuat dari tepung ketan, santan kelapa, gula merah, gula pasir, serta garam. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin mengurangi limbah dari kulit semangka menjdi suatu hidangan yang manis. Jadi penulis membuat produk dodol berbahan campuran dari kulit semangka, agar menjadi produk yang berkualitas dan memiliki harga yang tingi. Tujuan yang di capai adalah bagai mana kualitas rasa, aroma, tekstur, warna dan daya tahan produk, biaya dan harga jual. Eksperimern ini dilakukan dengan metode uji organoleptic. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menentukan 30 orang panelis untuk menilai kualitas dodol dari kulit semangka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menggabungkan dan mendayagunakan kulit semangka sebagai tambahan dalam pembuatan dodol yang memberikan kualitas yang baik di tinjau dari aspek : aroma, rasa, warna, tekstur, daya tahan produk, biaya dan juga harga jual.
 
Culinary in general is an activity related to cooking or cooking activity. With innovation and creativity that continues to grow, one of which is known in Indonesia, namely dodol. Dodol is a sweet food from Indonesia which is very popular with local residents. In general, dodol is made from coconut milk, glutinous rice flour, granulated sugar, brown sugar, and salt. In this case the writer wants to reduce waste from watermelon rinds into a sweet dish. So the author made a dodol product made from a mixture of watermelon rinds, so that it becomes a quality product and has a high price. The objectives to be achieved are the quality of taste, aroma, texture, color and durability of the product, cost and selling price. This experiment was carried out using the organoleptic test method. In this study the authors chose 30 panelists to assess the quality of dodol from watermelon rinds. The results of this study are combining and utilizing watermelon rinds as an adjunct in making dodol which provides good quality in terms of: taste, aroma, texture, color and product durability, cost and selling price.
Interfaith Harmony and Cultural Dynamics in Mbawa Village, Indonesia
Authors: Nursani Nursani , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Suparjan Edy
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, religious life is a crucial aspect of national identity, as reflected in the 1945 Constitution. In Mbawa, a village in Donggo Ipa, religious diversity and local cultural values, such as tolerance and mutual respect, play a key role in fostering social harmony and preventing interfaith conflict. This study aims to analyze interfaith harmony and cultural dynamics in Mbawa Village, Indonesia, focusing on the practices of social and cultural tolerance. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The findings reveal that interfaith tolerance in Mbawa Village is fostered through a strong kinship system, the Kaco'i Angi culture, and the practice of mutual assistance, supporting robust social harmony. The study concludes that interfaith tolerance in Mbawa Village reflects a deep integration of cultural and religious elements. The implications of this study suggest the need for policies supporting the preservation of cultural rituals like Raju to strengthen communal solidarity.
Analisis Dampak Intensitas Menonton Video Mukbang terhadap Tingkat Rasa Lapar Mahasiswa
Authors: Panjida Caroline Ratna , Kotrunnada Maulidia , Nurhidayah Andini , Arizki Layyina Dwi , Aliyyah Irma Himmatul , Idham Raden Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Fenomena mukbang, konten audiovisual yang menampilkan konsumsi makanan dalam jumlah besar, telah menarik perhatian global dan mempengaruhi perilaku makan penontonnya, termasuk mahasiswa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh intensitas menonton video mukbang terhadap tingkat rasa lapar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimen kuasi dengan pendekatan time series experiment, di mana 20 mahasiswa mengisi Hunger Fullness Scale sebelum dan setelah menonton video mukbang dengan intensitas berbeda. Uji t-test digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan signifikan antara skor lapar sebelum dan setelah menonton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan awal terhadap video mukbang meningkatkan rasa lapar secara signifikan, sementara paparan berulang tidak menunjukkan peningkatan yang proporsional, yang mungkin disebabkan oleh kejenuhan. Implikasi dari temuan ini termasuk perlunya pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan kejenuhan dalam pengelolaan perilaku makan dan desain intervensi media.
Kecerdasan Interpersonal dan Perilaku Altruistik pada Anggota Tim SAR
Authors: Wulanningsih Marlida , Desiningrum Dinie Ratri
Published: September 2024

Tim SAR adalah salah satu organisasi milik negara yang bertanggung jawab atas terjadinya bencana di suatu wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji hubungan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan perilaku altruistik pada anggota tim SAR BPBD Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota tim SAR BPBD Kota Semarang yang berjumlah 88 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua buah skala psikologi yaitu Skala Perilaku Altruistik (33 aitem valid, α = 0.936) dan Skala Kecerdasan Interpersonal (25 aitem valid, α = 0.836). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (rxy) = 0.584 dan F = 24,895 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan peneliti, yaitu terdapat hubungan positif antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan perilaku altruistik pada anggota tim SAR BPBD Kota Semarang dapat diterima. Nilai koefisien korelasi positif menunjukkan bahwa arah hubungan kedua variabel adalah positif, artinya semakin tinggi kecerdasan interpersonal anggota tim SAR maka semakin tinggi perilaku altruistik. Kecerdasan interpersonal memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 34,2% pada perilaku altruistik.