bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKURASI KUALITAS DATA INFORMASI PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN
Authors: Nurul Aini  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: December 2024

Data accuracy and information quality are crucial elements in effective decision- making within organizations. Data accuracy refers to the extent to which data reflects the intended values or events, while information quality encompasses various dimensions, including accuracy, accessibility, contextuality, and representational quality. The information audit process is used to assess and improve information quality within organizations by identifying needs, resources, and existing information flows. Additionally, issues related to information quality, such as excessive information volume, security, and lack of resources, can hinder organizational performance. Developing an effective data quality management (DQM) system, including the implementation of data catalogs and observability, is an important step in enhancing accuracy and information quality. With a systematic approach, organizations can achieve high data quality standards, which in turn will support better business decisions and improve customer satisfaction.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UMKM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sariyani Sariyani  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of e-commerce in increasing MSME sales in the digital era. The main focus of this research is to identify the benefits that MSMEs gain from using e-commerce as well as the challenges they face. Indonesian people are increasingly familiar with the use of the internet, so they understand internet-based trading activities. The use of e-commerce has a role in changing the paradigm of a business. Business actors must understand and be able to apply the electronic sales system or e-commerce so that they are not left behind by other business people who have used the e-commerce system. This research method uses a literature study that uses previous literature related to the research topic. The results obtained in this study are that e-commerce is a necessity for MSMEs to improve and win business competition and product sales and make a significant contribution to the growth of MSMEs in terms of increasing revenue. The benefits that can be felt by MSMEs in using e-commerce are sales growth and market growth. However, in addition to obtaining benefits, there are certainly challenges that must be faced by MSMEs, namely, low digital literacy, limited infrastructure, and intense competition.
Регламент (ЕС) № 2024/2835 в контексте европейского подхода к регламентации деятельности поставщиков посреднических услуг в цифровой среде
Authors: Sayapin S.P.
Published: December 2024

В ноябре 2024 года в Европейском союзе был принят Регламент (ЕС) № 2024/2835, установивший шаблоны отчетности для поставщиков посреднических услуг. Данный регламент дополняет нормы Регламента (ЕС) № 2022/2065 о едином рынке цифровых услуг и требует от поставщиков посреднических услуг публиковать отчеты о модерации контента, что важно для обеспечения безопасности пользователей в цифровой среде.
Регламент (ЕС) № 2024/2835 закрепляет общие требования к предоставлению отчетов, ужесточая контроль за деятельностью цифровых платформ, функционирующих на территории Европейского союза, и отражая общую европейскую тенденцию к ужесточению их регулирования, в отличие от США.
Для России значимость указанной инициативы заключается в необходимости выработать эффективную стратегию регулирования деятельности цифровых платформ, учитывая при этом европейские стандарты.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF ADVANCEMENTS IN CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION
Authors: Mahmoud Elsayed Mahmoud  , Taufiq Arifin
Published: December 2024

This systematic review examines the evolution of corporate bankruptcy prediction models, synthesizing insights from a wide array of high-quality studies. Statistical methods, notably logit analysis and discriminant analysis, are predominant in bankruptcy prediction, but there is a discernible rise in the adoption of artificial intelligence techniques. Accounting-based methodologies, particularly accrual-based approaches, are prevalent, emphasizing the importance of financial ratios in assessing companies' financial health. By elucidating key trends and methodologies, this review aims to inform future research and enhance the effectiveness of bankruptcy prediction models in corporate finance.
Pollutant-Induced Human Skin Barrier Damage
Authors: Rajput Megha , Maibach Howard
Published: December 2024

Background

Air pollution spreads harmful gases, other chemicals, and particles which can cause acute and chronic illness and skin barrier damage (Fadadu et al.., 2021).

Purpose

To understand the negative effects of pollutants on skin water barrier function. Environmental damage to skin integrity may lead to transepidermal water loss changes and solutions to protecting skin against such damage are explored.

Methods

Utilize scientific search engines for publications that help understand the environmental damage to the skin. Twelve recent (n=12) articles were reviewed.

Results

Kim et al. show increased TEWL and skin pH in the control and experimental groups, but atopic dermatitis (AD) group had a higher baseline. (Kim et al., 2015). Pollution yielded an unexpected reduction in stratum corneum trypsin-like enzyme activity, catalase activity, and total antioxidant capacity (Huang et al., 2019). Visscher et al. concluded that their oil massage was beneficial to the smallest infants due to resulting lower skin irritation and high heat index which can be protective (Visscher et al., 2021). The results suggested an increase in skin hydration due to the 19% decrease in TEWL levels, 7% significant improvement of dark spots, and squalene peroxidase levels decreased by 16% (Milani et al., 2019). An attenuated decrease in skin moisture for the astaxanthin oral medication group was observed after 7 days (Ito et al., 2018).

Conclusion

Pollutants such as gases and oxidants, UV -induced damage, and overall change in environment can cause skin barrier function to change, but recent studies found oral and topical treatments like oils and serums may help minimize the negative effects. Protection of the stratum corneum may allow for healthier skin and protection from dermatological damage.
Drug Delivery Methods for Compromised Skin
Authors: Rajput Megha , Maibach Howard
Published: December 2024

Background

Topical and transdermal delivery methods are explored to understand efficient techniques to deliver drugs to damaged skin. The objective of this paper is to review recent studies to interpret drug delivery efficiency when skin has been compromised with disease or treatment.

Methods

Using search engines and inclusive word choices to search and compile recent research on the subject matter of topical drug delivery. After removing articles not benefiting the review, 11 studies were included.

Results

Betamethasone dipropionate spray a topical corticoid cream, improves skin conditions like psoriasis. The Er:YAG laser increased vitamin c levels 86% and microdermabrasion moderately increased vitamin c levels by 20 fold compared to untreated skin. An increased TEWL and a decrease in permeation depth determines effectiveness of GMO-based cubic liquid crystals (Ma et al., 2020). Various microneedles were an effective method to deliver insulin and decrease blood glucose.

Conclusion

Relativity few transdermal drugs are commercialized partially because of the challenge to penetrate stratum corneum; microneedling may offer potential for such purposes. Betamethasone dipropionate spray and GMO-based cubic liquid crystals are novel and may be potentially effective for treating psoriasis and laser damage respectively.
A Review on Covid-19 Management and the Role of L-ascorbic Acid in the Co-V Medication Regimen
Authors: Jaiswal Ujjawal , Patel Shivaji , Hanspal Pratibha , Wamankar Suchita , Kumar Nema Rajesh
Published: December 2024

Since we all know that 2019–2021 were the most pandemic situation all over the world. The global COVID-19 pandemic has prompted significant research into effective management strategies and therapeutic interventions. Each and every age group was susceptible to the Co-V virus since it was new for everyone and the immune system couldn't recognize it and was unable to make that many potential antibiotics that could protect the people from being fought from it. Many of the people died all over the world, and there is no drug for the treatment of the disease. The mortality rate is very high throughout the country. Among the various potential treatments, vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) has gained attention due to its immunomodulatory properties and potential to reduce the severity of viral infections. Vitamin C is an essential component that cannot be produced in the human body, but it is good against a wide range of upper respiratory infections, reducing hyper-inflammatory reactions and urge heal in infected areas. There are many findings, that prove that vitamin C has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, and immunomodulatory properties. The pneumonia patients are associated with low ascorbic acid levels and high oxidative stress. Pneumonia patients who consume vitamin C experience fewer harsh symptoms, and they are not much longer sick as patients not consuming vitamin C. In China and the United States, it has shown excellent results when a large proportion of intravenous L-Ascorbic acid is used for the management of Co-V.
The role of L-ascorbic acid in the management of COVID-19 as supplemental therapy was examined in this review. The survey focused on its biological mechanisms, such as enhancing immune function, acting as an antioxidant, and modulating inflammatory responses, all of which may encourage mitigating the pathophysiological effects of the virus.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Likuiditas, dan Solvabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan di BEI Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Christian Iwan , Ahmad Dwi Mubarok  , Hussain Abrar , Saputra Achmad Andika , Wildan Alfan Hoirul , Pratama Andika Rizki , Aprillia Dhini , Ahkam Aufa Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of dividend policy, liquidity, and solvency on the firm value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the observation period of 2021-2023. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study consists of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 47 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 16 banking sector companies that meet specific criteria. The data analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews version 9 data processing program. The results show that dividend policy has a positive and have no effect on firm value, while the liquidity and solvency variables indicate a negative and have no effect on firm value.
Penelitian Tentang Strategi Dan Inovasi Dalam Program Kegiatan Untuk Mempercepat Pemulihan Sektor Ekonomi
Authors: Joko Yuwono  , Nur Isnaini
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the strategies and innovations contained in activity programs designed to accelerate the recovery of the economic sector. In this context, a detailed analysis was carried out of the various strategies implemented and the innovations used in an effort to improve performance and restore the affected economic sectors. The research methods used include literature studies, primary data analysis, and a review of existing best practices. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide deeper insight into the role of strategy and innovation in achieving sustainable economic recovery.
Konversi Tindakan Sosial Pecandu Narkoba Studi Kasus Kelurahan Sijambi Tanjung Balai
Authors: Syifa Arifa Nazila Hasmi  , Suheri Harahap  , Neila Susanti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the social action conversion process experienced by former drug addicts in Sijambi Village, Tanjung Balai. The case study method was used with a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews with a number of former drug addicts. The theory used in this research uses the theory of social action proposed by Max Weber which refers to the change or transformation of a social action from one form to another. The action conversion intended by this theory explains that social action involves a series of activities and interactions carried out by individuals or groups in society with the intention of achieving certain changes or influences. It includes active involvement in activities that have the potential to influence social norms, values, or structures. The research results show that the social action conversion process of former drug addicts in Sijambi Village involves several stages, starting from realizing there is a problem, having the motivation to change, to being involved in positive activities. First social action conversion Social action conversion is the process of changing individual or group behavior to be more positive and in line with social values. Lohan exemplifies this concept through her transformation from drug use and detrimental behavior.
Implementasi Kebijakan Parkir Elektronik Melalui Technology Readiness dalam Mewujudkan Smart City di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Anita Tri Agustin  , Endang Indartuti  , Dida Rahmadanik
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze and describe electronic parking policies that can consider the technology readiness factor of the people of Surabaya in order to realize a smart city. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques carried out through observation and interviews. This research uses theory using Jan Merse's theory. The research results explain that the electronic parking policy which can take into account technology readiness factors is overall quite effective, although there are still obstacles that can be overcome with continuous monitoring and evaluation. The implementation of this policy supports the development of smart cities and is expected to improve the quality of life of Surabaya City residents.
Inovasi dalam Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan Serta Memperkuat Fondasi Manajemen SDM Unggul di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Zhafira Aini  , Sanisah Sanisah  , Marlina Marlina
Published: December 2024

When globalization brings significant changes to the business world, companies must strengthen their advanced human resource management foundations through innovation in employee training and development. Given the dynamics of change and intense competition, human resource training and development are becoming increasingly crucial. Effective training enhances individuals' skills while fostering an organizational culture that supports innovation and learning. Companies can gain a competitive advantage by enhancing their employees' ability to adapt to change through the implementation of inventive HR training approaches.
Network Governance dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Lama Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nurul Hasanah  , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Chaereyranba Sholeh
Published: December 2024

Tanjungpinang City in the Riau Islands has tourism potential, but the number of tourists has decreased due to the COVID-19 outbreak and has not fully recovered. The revitalization of Kota Lama Tanjungpinang is one of the efforts to increase tourist attractiveness by involving the active role of the community through network governance. This research aims to understand Network Governance in the development of community-based tourist destinations in Kota Lama Tanjungpinang, as well as its obstacles and success factors. Using a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation. In conclusion, this study found that coordination between the government, NGOs (Non-Governmental Organization), and the community was effective but not optimal. This research suggests increasing cooperation and coordination between the government and related parties in the development of community-based tourist destinations in Kota Lama Tanjungpinang.
Dukungan Informasional terhadap Keberfungsian Sosial pada Generasi Sandwich oleh Komunitas Online @Sobatsandwich
Authors: Nurul Aisyah  , Irhamni Rahman
Published: December 2024

The sandwich generation, a group of people who are caught between their parents and children whom they are responsible for, experience a significant physical and mental burden. Considering the challenges they face, information support from @SobatSandwich as an online community can be a way to enhance their social functioning. This study focuses on the information received by the sandwich generation from the Sobat Sandwich account because the sandwich generation is surrounded by a burden of responsibility. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of informational support toward sandwich generation social functioning by the online community @sobatsandwich. This study use a quantitative approach with surveys using questionnaires, and it shows that 77% of respondents feel that the informational support provided by the @SobatSandwich account helps them to obtain information about the sandwich generation and assists them in setting future goals which shows that the informational support has an impact on the social functioning of the sandwich generation.
Peran dan Pentingnya Komunikasi dalam Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kota Medan
Authors: Nadila Savira  , Indriani Indriani  , Deandra Almaz Zahra Nasution  , Aisyah Putri  , Rayhan Irwanda
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the role and importance of communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan. National research is descriptive research, data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature through collecting secondary data from relevant scientific and international journals. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan has been implemented through outreach efforts or using the media, but has not worked optimally. Communication is an important aspect and indicator in the success of a public policy. Communication plays a very important role in disseminating policies and information, transmitting information, creating partnerships between policy makers and the public, gaining public support, expanding information, maintaining information ethics so as to avoid distorted information. and expanding coordination. Communication also plays a very important role in policy because it helps policy implementers know what must be done, explains the responsibilities and rights of the community so that it encourages the community to implement the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan.
Self Healing Concrete Using Alkaliphilic Bacteria from Sambhar Salt Lake of Rajasthan
Authors: Ujjwala Rani  , (Prof.) Dr. Varsha Gupta
Published: December 2024

The current study leads an investigat ion into the use of alkaliphilic bacteria isolated from Sambhar Salt Lake, Rajasthan, in the develop ment process of self healing concrete through Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP). Inthis study, isolated bacterial stains i.e Halomonassalifodinae UJSL1, Oceanobacilluskimchii UJSL2, Halobacillusdabanensis UJSL3, Halomonasmongoliensis UJSL4, and Halomonascampaniensis UJSL5 mixed into concrete;u sing a control sample of M20 concrete ,t he results showed significant improvements in mechanical properties, including compressive and tensile strengths, along with a reduction in water absorption. It is the bacterial consortium that exhibited the best performance, providing the most substantial enhancements due to the MICP process . This leads to the remedy of effectively sealed cracks and pores within the concrete. This approach can have several benefits including sustainable and cost effective solution s for increasing the durability and longevi ty of concrete structures, particularly under challenging environmental conditions in India. The study highlights the potential of using microbial resources for innovations in construction materials that can highly contribute to wards reduc tion of maintenan cecosts, and environmental impact, while increasing structural resilience.The successful application of MICP in self healing concretewith the bacterial consortium can lead to a significant advancement in building a sustainable construction scenario. It of fer s a pathway for future research and development in eco friendly building materials.
Red Sin Riesgos
Authors: Sánchez Melchor Ericka Isela , Gómez Quinto Carolina , Clemente Martínez Gabriela
Published: December 2024

La ciberviolencia impacta negativamente en la vida personal y académica de las estudiantes. Ramírez Amaya et al. (2023), destacan la importancia del rol activo de los educadores en prevenir y manejar este fenómeno. Como respuesta, se propone el taller Red sin Riesgos, diseñado para capacitar y sensibilizar a los docentes desde una perspectiva de género, para evaluar su eficacia, se utilizó el jueceo de expertos mediante una escala de Likert y la prueba V de Aiken, obteniendo un coeficiente general de .94, lo cual confirma la pertinencia del taller. Los docentes consideran relevante capacitarse en este tema y participar en iniciativas como esta.
Food Culture and Ancestral Beliefs in Pregnant Women of the Asháninka Community of Otari-Pichari, Cusco
Authors: Maquera-Maquera Yuselino , Zegarra-Ugarte Soledad Jackeline , Calderón-Torres Alfredo , Apaza-Ticona Jorge , Sardón-Huayapa Julio César , Alanoca-Arocutipa Vicente , Ramos-Lopez Juan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the dietary practices and beliefs of pregnant women in the Asháninka community of Otari-Pichari, highlighting their relevance in shaping cultural identity and maternal and child health. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through interviews and participant observation, revealing that the gestational diet includes local foods, such as yuca, sweet potato, and fish, while others, such as chili, coconut, and snake, are prohibited due to perceived risks to the baby's development. These choices are deeply rooted in ancestral beliefs that regulate dietary decisions and reinforce social cohesion. The study identifies tensions between local traditions and modern medicine, highlighting the need to implement public health interventions that respect traditional knowledge and foster intercultural dialogue to improve maternal and child well-being. In conclusion, these practices reflect the importance of preserving ancestral knowledge as an integral part of health care and strengthening indigenous communities.
Influence of Spatial Factors on Human Development: The Peruvian Case
Authors: Calatayud-Mendoza Alfredo Pelayo , Saico Cristóbal Rufino Yapuchura , Mayta Roberto Arpi , Belizario-Quispe Germán , Huaquisto-Ramos Edilberto , Huanacuni Willy Miguel Mamani
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to estimate the influence of spatial factors on the Human Development Index (HDI) using a spatial econometric model, specifically the SARAR model (Spatial Autoregressive with Autoregressive Errors), which incorporates both the spatial effect of the dependent variable and the spatial lag of errors. The data used comes from the report of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) and the Ministry of Energy and Mines, covering a total of 1,872 districts of Peru in 2019. The results reveal that the HDI of a district is positively related to accumulated public investment, urban population agglomeration, and mining district status. On the contrary, the HDI is negatively affected by the altitude of the district capital and the geographical distance between the district capital and the nearest district. On average, mining districts have a higher HDI compared to non-mining districts. In addition, a positive relationship is observed between the HDI of a district and that of its geographically close neighbors (p<0.01), evidencing a spatial contagion effect. These findings underscore the importance of considering space as a key element for the design and implementation of public policies that promote equitable and sustainable human development.
How Can the Foundations of Democracy be Weakened? Case Study of Inaccuracy and Independency of Election Data in Indonesia
Authors: Yandra Alexsander , Faridhi Adrian , Asnawi Eddy , Setiawan Husni , . Sudaryanto , Yasir Ilham Muhammad
Published: December 2024

One of the efforts to strengthen democracy in a country is by conducting an honest and fair process of the general election. However, several cases have resulted in a decline in the quality of general and local leader elections with various potential problematic politics, such as the potential for novice voters who are 17 years old or married, relocated, and not being registered as voters. This phenomenon is a problem that has always been an evaluation material for every election organizer, even the KPU (Komisi Pemilihan Umum-General Elections Commission)'s performance has always been a concern regarding this matter. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach to uncover this fatal problem. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with informants and literature related to research issues. This study refers to the case of the voter data updating process by the Riau's KPUD (Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah-Regional General Elections Commission), where there were 51,469 ineligible voters (TMS) registered as permanent voters. As a reference for analysis, this study used the theory of democracy and the political rights of voters. The data were processed with an Emic-etic approach to find a complete and in-depth analysis. The results show that the problem of voter inaccuracy occurs due to poor accuracy of the Final Voter List (Daftar Pemilih Tetap-DPT) and lack of transparency in the KPU and Disdukcapil (Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil-Department of Population and Civil Registration) systems. In addition, the supply of voter data through the Disdukcapil limits the KPU in accessing population data, resulting in poor voter data updating. This also has implications for a continuous voter data independence strategy to minimize fraud in the general election process and Local Leader Election in the coming period. This study has implications for the DPT strategy recommendation where the KPU should get the authority to use voter data independently ahead of the election with the provisions of implementing a continuous voter registration system well. KPU can make data renewal anytime. The integrity of the foundation of democracy needs to be maintained in running the country to achieve noble ideas and goals.
"Materialismo e empiriocriticismo" e a objetividade (no ensino) das ciências
Authors: Veloso da Silva Adriano , De Campos Silva Julia , De Amaral Sibo Lara , Da Silva Galvão Natalia , Mori Rafael
Published: December 2024

Based on the postmodern worldview, reason is a declining myth that favors anti-science attitudes. However, considering historical-critical pedagogy, we believe that science, as a human achievement, should be properly valued and transmitted to new generations. Given these points, the current paper takes the critical fortune of Materialism and empiriocriticism by V. I. Lenin, and comments its fifth chapter, which addresses advancements achieved in physical and natural sciences at the turn of the 20th century. Revisiting this classic Marxist work can help recovering the concept of objectivity in sciences, which is passed over by postmodernism in favor of subjectivist, relativist, and even irrationalist conceptions.
LuminoMark: An Alternative for Localization
Authors: Kim Ee Jin , Yoo Tae Kyung , Kim Jisun , Chung Il Yong , Ko Beom Seok , Kim Hee Jeong , Lee Jong Won , Son Byung Ho , Lee Sae Byul
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Korea. Given the increased preference for breast-conserving surgery (BCS), preoperative localization is crucial, especially for non-palpable lesions, to ensure clear resection margins. Traditional methods such as wire-guided localization have limitations, including patient discomfort and wire migration. Recently, LuminoMark, an indocyanine green–macroaggregated albumin–hyaluronic acid mixture, has emerged as a promising alternative with potential benefits over existing techniques. We present a case of a 67-year-old female with a non-palpable Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System 5 breast lesion. Preoperative localization was performed using LuminoMark, with accurate placement verified by a Lumino-imager. The lesion was successfully excised, and the absence of residual fluorescence confirmed complete resection. LuminoMark provided effective lesion localization without skin pigmentation, reducing the risk of misdiagnosis during follow-up. The procedure demonstrated a short learning curve, similar to that of charcoal localization. However, the need for a costly near-infrared fluorescence detector and the lack of long-term follow-up data are current limitations. Despite minor drawbacks, LuminoMark offers advantages over traditional localization methods, including improved aesthetics and reduced complications. This case demonstrates its feasibility as a next-generation localization technique for BCS, emphasizing the importance of an accurate injection technique to ensure adequate dispersion and complete tumor resection. Further studies are warranted to validate its long-term efficacy.
PENGENALAN MICROSOFT PROJECT PADA PENGURUS MASJID AL-WAQIFIN ISLAMIC VILLAGE TANGERANG
Authors: Firdaus Mohamad , Indra Bakti
Published: December 2024

The training and introduction to Microsoft Project aim to enhance project management skills among the administrators of Al-Waqifin Mosque, Islamic Village, Tangerang. Microsoft Project is a software tool that facilitates effective management of time, resources, and budgets for various projects, including construted through ineractive training sessions that covered an introduction to key features, usage simulations, and discussions on practical implementation. The results of this activity demonstrated an increase in participants' understanding and ability to manage projects using a more structured and professional approach. Thia positive impact is expected to the efficiency and success of project implementation at Al-Waqifin Mosque.
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: REFLECTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN PHRASEOLOGY" (BASED ON KYRGYZ AND GERMAN MATERIALS)
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, N. K. Abdyrakmatova , U. D. Musaeva ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, N. T. Asanbaeva ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

The article "Language and Culture: Reflection of National Identity in Phraseology" explores the deep connection between language and culture using the example of phraseological units of the Kyrgyz and German languages. Language is not only a means of communication, but also a reflection of a nation's character, mentality, and cultural identity. Language encapsulates material and spiritual culture and serves as an important means of expressing a nation's world view. The internal form of language, which reflects the "spirit of the people," is considered an important factor in the formation of national identity. Examining phraseological units in Kyrgyz and German, the article considers how these linguistic expressions serve as cultural markers reflecting the unique worldview of each nation. The interaction between language and culture is emphasized, showing how cultural processes influence language development and vice versa.
TEACHER OF A NEW TYPE OF WAY OF FORMATION
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, S. A. Tkacheva
Published: December 2024

The article examines the general theoretical and methodological foundations of professional, or more precisely, the technological side of training a new type of teacher - a teacher-facilitator in new socio-cultural conditions.
Current socio-cultural transformations, the distinctive feature of which is the democratization of the entire educational sphere, along with general positive trends create certain difficulties in the relationship between teachers and students. This primarily concerns the decline in the socio-economic status of the teacher, which provokes the outflow of the most active and creative category of teaching staff to commercial structures. The socio-economic situation is also reflected in the professional growth of the teacher, who cannot afford to purchase the necessary scientific and methodological literature.
A teacher-facilitator is a teacher whose activities take place within the framework of a personality-oriented approach to education and is characterized by openness, focusing on the feelings, emotions, experiences of students, encouraging them for their successes and merits, a trusting attitude to their abilities and capabilities, an empathic vision of their activities and actions. Facilitation is a special of a management style that involves the creation of a system of management and organization of the pedagogical process, in which management is a directive nature, not going beyond the self-organization of a self-governing system. Simply put, facilitation is both a process and a method of action, and a tool through the use of which high-quality and productive group interaction is carried out, group cooperation and joint activities are organized. An analysis of the state of psychological and pedagogical support shows that modern educational programs are well correlated with the tasks of training and do not quite meet the requirements for training future teachers in new socio-cultural conditions. All this indicates the need to increase attention to the problems of training, rethinking its goals, objectives and content in accordance with existing socio-cultural realities, namely, taking into account democratization and strengthening the facilitator functions of teachers.
Inteligencia Artificial en el Sector Público latinoamericano. Estudio Comparado a partir de la Carta Iberoamericana de Inteligencia Artificial en la Administración Pública
Authors: Criado J. Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Durante los últimos años, la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ha permeado diferentes gobiernos y administraciones públicas, también dentro del ámbito latinoamericano. En 2023 se aprobó la Carta Iberoamericana de Inteligencia en la Administración Pública, proceso durante el cual se realizó un cuestionario a todos los responsables nacionales de servicio civil o modernización administrativa, respecto a la situación de la IA dentro de sus administraciones públicas. A partir del análisis del contenido de la CIIAAP y de los resultados principales del cuestionario, se plantean problemáticas de este tema en la región y se propone una discusión de los resultados, con el propósito de informar las estrategias y políticas de IA desde y en la Administración Pública en Latinoamérica. También se considerarán sus implicaciones en cuanto a diferentes áreas de política y servicio público, así como en relación con el personal público y la ciudadanía. Con todo ello, se brinda una aproximación global sobre la IA en el ámbito público latinoamericano desde la evidencia disponible, así como considerando las percepciones y el papel que debe desempeñar el personal directivo con perfil no técnico en las dinámicas de apropiación y orientación de la IA en el sector público.
DİJİT-AL EĞİTİM VE YÖNETİM İÇİN MEZO-ÖĞRENME, ORTA OYNAYICI VE ÖĞRENİCİLER: HAMSTER KOMBAT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Medeni Tunç D. , Medeni Tolga , Soylu Demet
Published: December 2024

Dijitalleşen eğitim ve yönetim kapsamında son dönemlerde önplana çıkan mikro ve makro öğrenme yöntem ve unsurlarının kendi başlarına halihazırda yetersizlik ve eksikliklerinin bulunduğu ve bunların birlikte harmanlanıp sentezlenmesinin bu eksiklik ve yetersizliklerin giderilmesine imkan sağlayıp topluma daha faydalı olacağı ve ileriye yönelik yenilikçi bir yoruma katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda dijit-al yönetim (hands-on experience-based management) ve eğitim için mezo/orta öğrenme kavramı bir sentez olarak önerilmektedir. Ortaya konulan bu kavramsal ve deneyimsel yaklaşım genel olarak Oyunlaştırma ve geleneksel Türk Orta Oyunu ile de ilişkilendirildiğinde, katkı ve katılım sağlayıcıları Orta Oynayıcı ve Öğrenicileri olarak değerlendirilebilirler. Öğrenme ile elde edilen bilginin kaynağı da İslam Felsefesi ile ilişkili bir katkı olarak Amel-ûl Yakīn olarak öne sürülebilir. Kazanarak/Kazanırken Öğrenme ya da Öğrenirken Kazanma (learning by earning) olarak da ele alınabilecek bu yaklaşımın pratikte bir örneği olarak, popüler Kripto Para ilişkili, Telegram tabanlı tıklama oyunlarından biri olan Hamster Kombat uygulaması ele alınabilir. Bütün bunlar birlikte, halen iyileştirilmeye ve geliştirilmeye açık olsalar da, teknolojinin dijit-al (ve dijit-all, herkes için dijitalleşmeye uygun) eğitim ve yönetime yönelik olarak yenilikçi bir kullanım türünü ya da yaklaşımını ilerisi için ortaya koyabilirler.
El mito de los comuneros de Castilla en la construcción del Estado-Nación español
Authors: Berzal de la Rosa Enrique
Published: December 2024

En la construcción del Estado-liberal español, el episodio histórico de las Comunidades fue utilizado por liberales y progresistas para justificar dicho proyecto y reivindicar, al mismo tiempo, su correspondiente modelo. Lo que ocurrió en Villalar aportó argumentos históricos para reivindicar la lucha por las libertades y avanzar en un modelo liberal que implicaba, ineludiblemente, la unidad nacional y la defensa a ultranza de la monarquía. Esto último exigió de liberales y progresistas, no así de republicanos y demócratas, una estrategia argumental que, sirviéndose del episodio histórico de las Comunidades, hiciese compatible el modelo liberal con la institución monárquica.
Castilla y España en la cultura portuguesa del siglo XIX
Authors: Campos Matos Sérgio
Published: December 2024

En la cultura histórica y política portuguesa, así como en las relaciones entre Portugal y España, no se definió una posición única. Castilla y España no representaron solo el papel de oponentes históricos, como frecuentemente ha sucedido en los discursos nacionalistas. Iberistas e hispanófilos, en general críticos de la alianza luso-británica, integraron tanto a portugueses como a castellanos en un nosotros hispánico peninsular. Con todo, en la memoria histórica dominante se dramatizó una representación negativa del peligro español en general y de la unión dinástica (1580-1640) en particular.
La isla de Cuba. Entre las crisis y la modernización (1920-1934)
Authors: Cayuela Fernández José Gregorio
Published: December 2024

La Isla de Cuba experimentó un amplio desarrollo a partir de 1899 con las inversiones de los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, las crisis económicas desencadenadas en 1920, 1925 y 1929 frenaron gran parte de dicho crecimiento, a la par que habrían de gestar nuevas líneas sociales, culturales y de negocios dentro del acontecer isleño. La evolución económica cubana, sus características empresariales y la repercusión de las crisis referidas sobre la nueva sociedad de aquel país durante los primeros treinta años del siglo xx, son el trasfondo de esta investigación, proporcionándonos, dentro del análisis, muchas de las claves de la historia interna de su sociedad, la particular modernización que se desenvolvió en aquel territorio, así como el contexto de relaciones con los Estados Unidos y con España.
Los caudillos olvidados del Jonsismo Castellano. Una revisión historiográfica
Authors: Martín de la Guardia Ricardo , Tomasoni Matteo
Published: December 2024

A pesar de su influencia en los orígenes y desarrollo del movimiento fascista español, y de la utilización que el régimen franquista hizo de algunas de sus ideas y de sus símbolos, las figuras de Onésimo Redondo y Ramiro Ledesma Ramos fueron, en general, olvidadas durante aquellos años. Asimismo, hasta fechas relativamente recientes la historiografía tampoco se ha ocupado de sus trayectorias vitales y políticas, probablemente debido a su muerte prematura en el inicio de la Guerra Civil y al excesivo protagonismo concedido a la memoria de José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Este artículo pretende revisar las principales aportaciones que tanto correligionarios como historiadores críticos han hecho de los dos caudillos nacionalsindicalistas con el fin de comparar el cambio de percepción que con el tiempo se ha producido al estudiar su actuación política.
La «invención» de la tradición socialista. La historia del PSOE
Authors: De la Fuente Ruiz Juan José
Published: December 2024

Entre mayo y octubre de 1976 el PSOE (renovado) apeló a la Historia para afirmar su autonomía y reforzar su identidad, en un momento en el que grandes transformaciones en el partido —y en la propia sociedad española— habían debilitado los modelos sociales para los que fueron diseñadas las «viejas» tradiciones. Los dirigentes socialistas buscaron de entre sus antepasados políticos tipos ideales de liderazgo, figuras arquetípicas que fuesen útiles a los propósitos presentes del partido. Cuando el 5 de diciembre de 1976 se inició el XXVII Congreso del PSOE , el primero celebrado en España tras la larga dictadura, y al que se ha tachado de ser el más «radical» de la historia del socialismo español, desde El Socialista se había reconstruido, sin embargo, la «memoria» del partido sobre las bases de la moderación y el pragmatismo.
AVALIAR A PRESENÇA DE SARCOPENIA EM PACIENTES COM PSORÍASE QUE NÃO APRESENTAM DIAGNÓSTICO SÍNDROME METABÓLICA ATENDIDOS NO SERVIÇO DE REFERÊNCIA DO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO LAURO WANDERLEY
Authors: Batista Filho Arquimedes Gomes , Vilarinho Letícia Vieira da Rocha , Palitot Esther Bastos
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease, whose patients are more likely to develop different multisystemic comorbidities. New emerging diseases seem to share inflammatory pathways and risk factors with psoriasis. There is a mutual correlation between metabolic syndrome with psoriasis and with sarcopenia, therefore, we suggested the possibility of a higher prevalence of sarcopenia in psoriatic patients. To analyze the correlation between these two pathologies in isolation, the potential influence of the metabolic syndrome in this work plan is avoided. Objective. To assess the presence of sarcopenia in patients with psoriasis who do not have a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome treated at the reference service of Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley. Methodology. Cross-sectional, descriptive study involving patients with psoriasis being followed up at the Reference Center for Support and Treatment of Psoriasis in the State of Paraíba (CRATP - PB), from August 2019 to May 2020. Data analysis was obtained from descriptive statistics. Results and discussion. The prevalence of sarcopenia in the general sample was 40%. Among men, 45.45%, and 34.78% in women. In the general population, it occurs in 14.2% in men and 22.1% in women. Metabolic syndrome did not occur in 66.67%. In this group, the frequency of sarcopenia was 46.67%, being higher than that of the group with metabolic syndrome (26.67%). In this work plan, sarcopenia occurred more in males, in the elderly, with a mean age of the sample of 57 years, a maximum of 77 years and a minimum of 27 years. Most had completed elementary and high school. Conclusion. The presence of sarcopenia was greater than in general population, predominating in the group without metabolic syndrome, in men and in the elderly. Thus, the importance of epidemiological information for the development of care plans and improvement of health services in the treatment of psoriasis and its emerging comorbidities is emphasized.
TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL ENTERAL DOMICILIAR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE OFICINA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COM O CUIDADOR
Authors: Fernandes Flavia Aline Lages , Calças Natalí Camposano , Hairrman Raquel Santiago , Lemos Everton Ferreira
Published: December 2024

A nutrição enteral é indicada quando a via oral não pode ser usada e/ou as necessidades nutricionais do paciente não são atingidas somente por essa via de alimentação. As formulações enterais artesanais oferecem menor controle sanitário e imprecisão nutricional quando comparadas às industrializadas, mas possuem menor custo financeiro e maior acessibilidade. Treinar o cuidador para a elaboração da dieta artesanal é importante para minimizar riscos relacionados à manipulação, armazenamento e administração da dieta. O objetivo foi relatar a experiência de treinamento para elaboração de dieta enteral artesanal realizado com o cuidador de um paciente internado em um hospital de retaguarda em Campo Grande (MS). O treinamento ocorreu em duas etapas: a primeira foi uma abordagem teórica dos conceitos e a segunda consistiu em uma oficina prática de preparação e simulação da administração da dieta enteral artesanal, realizada na cozinha do hospital. As orientações foram realizadas durante as etapas, bem como esclarecidas as dúvidas relacionadas. A continuidade do cuidado corresponde à sequencialidade, no tempo e nos sistemas de saúde e de segurança social, das intervenções integradas de saúde e de apoio social. Nesse sentido, é importante para o profissional conhecer o contexto social dos pacientes atendidos no intuito de compreender quais demandas precisarão ser atendidas em tempo hábil para a organização das intervenções de educação em saúde, visando assegurar essa sequencialidade. A experiência permitiu o aprimoramento profissional no âmbito da educação em saúde, ao mesmo tempo que possibilitou a continuidade do cuidado a partir da capacitação do cuidador, resultando em um benefício mútuo para o profissional residente e para o paciente atendido pelo serviço de saúde.
JOGO PATOLÓGICO E ESTRATÉGIAS TERAPÊUTICAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Coltri Júnior Nilson , Sousa Henrique Lima de
Published: December 2024

Due to its clinical aspects, understanding pathological gambling is of utmost importance for psychiatry. However, this condition also presents characteristics that require the attention and intervention of public health. It is a pathology that represents a growing problem in society, especially among vulnerable groups. Pathological gambling significantly affects individuals' mental health and social relationships, bringing consequences for them, their families, and society as a whole, which necessitates an organized, competent, structured, and integrated intervention by health services. Therefore, this study aims to review the literature on the treatment of pathological gambling and define the best strategies for it. The methodology used was a literature review, with searches conducted in databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scielo. For searches in Portuguese, the descriptors "transtorno," "jogo patológico," and "tratamento" were used, while for searches in English, "disorder," "pathological gambling," and "treatment" were employed, resulting in the selection of twelve publications. In the end, it was concluded that the treatment of pathological gambling involves a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, self-help, and financial and educational interventions. The most effective strategies for treatment focus on the personalized management of the patient, considering various factors such as the presence of other concurrent psychiatric disorders and the level of the patient's commitment to the recovery process.