bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da fragilidade ambiental na bacia hidrográfica do Córrego do Bebedouro, Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Sampaio Bruna Dienifer Souza , Pinto André Luiz
Published: December 2019

O eucalipto é uma espécie exótica que foi introduzida no Brasil pelo engenheiro agrônomo Edmundo Navarro de Andrade, com a finalidade de fornecer dormentes, postes e lenha para as caldeiras para a expansão da Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro. Atualmente, a silvicultura de eucalipto para a produção de celulose encontra-se em grande expansão no Brasil, principalmente, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, especialmente, no município de Três Lagoas – MS, conhecida como a capital internacional da celulose, pois possui duas das maiores fábricas de celulose do mundo. Existem várias polêmicas a respeito das monoculturas de eucalipto, sobretudo, relacionadas com a questão hídrica, entretanto, as plantações de eucalipto também desempenham o papel de aliviar a pressão sobre remanescentes das florestas naturais do país. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise da fragilidade ambiental juntamente com a qualidade da água na Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego do Bebedouro/MS, de maneira a apontar critérios para a indicação de novas áreas para a expansão da silvicultura sustentável do eucalipto, para a produção da celulose. Bacia esta, modelo para a fábrica da Eldorado Brasil S. A. Para tanto, foi construída carta de zoneamento econômico ecológico ZEE, partindo-se das cartas primárias de fragilidade potencial natural e de fragilidade ambiental, segundo Ross (1994), Crepani et al. (2001) e Silva (2019), e cruzadas com o mapa de qualidade e enquadramento das águas superficiais da bacia, do verão de 2019, que obedecem às classes da resolução do Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente - CONAMA 357/2005. Como resultados, observa-se que o eucalipto ocupa apenas 14,47% da área da bacia e não há impedimento a nível de clima/precipitação, solo e declividade (fragilidade potencial natural), e qualidade da água.
O circuito financeiro-imobiliário em Presidente Prudente: Novos condicionamentos na produção do espaço urbano, o estudo de caso a partir de instrumentos de securitização imobiliária
Authors: De Souza Ferreira João Vitor
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a análise dos processos e dinâmicas dos Certificados de Recebíveis Imobiliários (CRIs) na cidade de Presidente Prudente, buscando compreender suas dinâmicas gerais e seus processos de espacialização intraurbana. Utilizando como fonte principal os dados primários das emissões produzidas pela Caixa Econômica Federal. O recorte territorial circunscrito à cidade permitirá valorizar a articulação de escalas presentes nos processos de financeirização do imobiliário, na medida em que os CRIs, como instrumentos do sistema financeiro, afeitos sempre às escalas globais da valorização do capital, serão analisados, também, a partir das características dos mercados e das dinâmicas imobiliárias da cidade. Esta, por sua vez, será considerada a partir de dados e informações sobre as características das ofertas imobiliárias em diferentes áreas/bairros, principalmente em relação à terra urbana, a localização de suas ofertas e preços, buscando compreender suas dinâmicas imobiliárias. A articulação entre escalas geográficas dos processos, o foco sobre a terra urbana direciona o trabalho. Ao identificarmos a presenças de instrumentos de securitização em cidades médias, percebemos o crescimento desses instrumentos e a dispersão dos mesmos pelo território, além verificarmos a importância da ação estatal na viabilização do mercado de títulos secundários.
Profil Literasi Saintifik Berdasarkan Ragam Kecerdasan dan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Berdasarkan perspektif bahwa kecakapan bakat dan hasrat kuat adalah elemen penting untuk pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik, kami secara empiris menguji literasi saintifik pelajar melalui riset korelasional. Secara khusus, pertama, ragam kecerdasan diperiksa berdasarkan Multiple Intelligences Survey (MIS). Kedua, motivasi belajar dieksplorasi menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II). Ketiga, literasi saintifik diuji yang berfokus kepada domain kompetensi dan konten lingkungan. Partisipan penelitian 128 pelajar sekolah menengah di Kabupaten Kudus dipilih menggunakan teknik penyampelan acak. Kami menggunakan Pearson r untuk mengurai korelasi literasi saintifik dengan setiap jenis ragam kecerdasan atau komponen motivasi belajar sains. Hasil yang diperoleh mengungkap bahwa kecerdasan naturalistik dan efikasi diri memiliki korelasi lebih kuat dengan literasi saintifik dibanding yang lain. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penting untuk memfasilitasi kecerdasan dan motivasi siswa dalam membimbing mereka dalam mencapai literasi saintifik.
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Sutjipto Hady , Suci Stania Cahaya , Umbara Yogi Sabarudin
Published: December 2019

The aims of this study to determine the effect of the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and population on capital expenditure of 34 provinces in Indonesia.  The Methodolody in this study employs panel data analysis method with fixed effect model (FEM) estimation model. Determination of samples based on panel data consisting of time series data for period 2014-2017 and cross section data of 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance.The results shows that (1) the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and the population have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure (2) the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and the total population have simultaneous effect on capital expenditures.
Process Design and System Layout for an Automobile Manufacturing and Assembly Plant
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Vijayawada, India, Kshatra* D.Phanindra , Akhil S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Vijayawada, India., Kiran Ch. Uday ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Vijayawada, India., Yaswanth Ch. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Vijayawada, India., Vineeth M. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Vijayawada, India.
Published: December 2019

The Automobile is the most complex product, and the development of a vehicle will take years of Research and Development (R&D) starting from designing, analyzing the product structure from sub-levels, building prototypes, testing the prototypes, finalizing the vehicle to manufacture. It is also essential to find the correct suppliers to manufacture the components, parts for the vehicle, assembly of all these to the vehicle, and go through examination and analysis of various stages of the processes in building the vehicle, and it is a herculean task. With the increase in competitiveness in the Automobile industry, the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM’s) want to reduce their investments in manufacturing, keeping core competencies of R&D within the industry, and outsourcing remaining functionaries to Tire companies. The main goal of this paper is to illustrate the step by a step manufacturing process that is needed to produce an Automobile. And explaining each step that takes the Automobile from sheet metal to complete product, this helps to understand the process chain, logistical and distribution network that an Automobile follows throughout its Product Life Cycle (PLC).
APLIKASI PROPAS (PROGRAM PENGARSIPAN SURAT) PADA KANTOR DESA CIHAMBULU-SUBANG
Authors: Fransisca Natalia, Kurnia Abdurrahman Hariri Surtika Ayumida, Muhamad Tabrani,
Published: December 2019

The process of archiving mails at the Cihambulu Village office the writing is still conventional. there are some deficiency including the process of writing that is not neat, archiving still using the ledger. Therefore required a program that can solving the problem, so the problems that occur at this Cihambulu Village office can be resolved. The concept of designing this system refers to the activities of data processing incoming mail, data processing outgoing mail, disposition making, to the manufacture of incoming mail reports and outgoing mail. some stages in the development or design of this program are software requirements analysis, program design, program code generation, program testing. The making this program using JAVA programming language, MySQL as database and windows 7 as operating system. Research methods used in the design of this system is the method of interviewing, observation, and literature study. While the purpose of designing this system is to produce a mail archiving program so that it can assist employees in data processing incoming mail, data processing outgoing mail, disposition making, making reports incoming mails and outgoing mail. Keywords: Program Design, Mail archiving Program
Self-Evolutionary Neuron Model for Fast-Response Spiking Neural Networks
Authors: Zhang Anguo , Han Ying , Hu Jing , Niu Yuzhen , Gao Yueming , CHEN ZHIZHANG , Zhao Kai
Published: December 2019

We propose two simple and effective spiking neuron models to improve the response time of the conventional spiking neural network. The proposed neuron models adaptively tune the presynaptic input current depending on the input received from its presynapses and subsequent neuron firing events. We analyze and derive the firing activity homeostatic convergence of the proposed models. We experimentally verify and compare the models on MNIST handwritten digits and FashionMNIST classification tasks. We show that the proposed neuron models significantly increase the response speed to the input signal.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BOLA SPONS TERHADAP SERVICE BAWAH PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS VII EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLAVOLI MTs DIPONEGORO TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Gustianto Mohamad , Setyaningsih Puji , Farhanto Galih
Published: December 2019

Ekstrkurikuler merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan di luar jam pelajaran sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bakat sesuai dengan minat siswa. Di setiap sekolah banyak dilakukan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga seperti bolavoli. Bolavoli adalah olahraga bola besar, dimana memiliki teknik dasar seperti servis, smash, blok, dan passing. Dalam meningkatkan teknik perlu inovasi model agar penguasaan lebih baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan memberikan perlakuan latihan menggunakan bola spons. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler MTs Diponegoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik uji t diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, dalam artian terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media bola spons terhadap servis bawah peserta ekstrakurikuler bolavoli MTs Diponegoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh para pelatih dalam meningkatkan teknik dasar servis bawah.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Osborn untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Sugandi Milla Mustikawati
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan masih rendahnya literasi matematis siswa, padahal kemampuan ini merupakan tujuan pelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu strategi untuk mendorong siswa dalam mengembangkan literasi matematisnya. Pembelajaran dengan model Osborn memungkinkan siswa untuk mengembangkan literasi matematis karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan serta menelaah peningkatan literasi matematis siswa yang mendapat model pembelajaran Osborn dan siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran ekspositori. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian dua kelas dari kelas VIII SMP pada salah satu sekolah di Kota Cimahi. Satu kelas dipilih sebagai kelompok kontrol mendapatkan pembelajaran ekspositori dan satu kelas lainnya sebagai kelompok eksperimen mendapatkan model pembelajaran Osborn. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari instrumen tesdan non tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif, data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik t. Hasil peneli-tian menyimpulkan bahwa,peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Osborn lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran ekspositori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Osborn lebih baik dari pembelajaran ekspositori. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap pemilihan model pembelajaran oleh guru matematika di sekolah.
Faktor – faktor Praktek Sumber Daya manusia yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja karyawan Perusahaan Garmen di Batam
Authors: Yuswardi Yuswardi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel rekrutmen dan seleksi, pelatihan kerja, kompensasi, dan penilaian kinerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada karyawan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang garmen atau garmen di Batam. Penulis menyebarkan kuesioner pada 360 responden untuk mendapatkan data yang akan diolah dalam penelitian ini. Metode survei digunakan agar lebih mudah dalam mengukur variabel yang diuji. Karyawan dari perusahaan garmen yang berada di Batam dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini. Setelah kuesioner disebarkan berhasil dikumpulkan 355 kuesioner untuk uji data dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari variabel independen terhadap dependen. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa variabel rekrutmen dan seleksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sehingga proses yang sesuai prosedur dan seleksi yang ketat akan menghasilkan karyawan yang tepat untuk posisi yag dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Demikian pula untuk variabel lain yang diteliti, semua mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen sehingga perusahaan garmen di Batam harus bisa menerapkan variabel tersebut dengan baik di lapangan.
Analisis Pengaruh Supervisi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi Tahun Ajaran2016/2017
Authors: Hidayati Elvi
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi secara faktual dan konseptual tentang pengaruh supervisi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi atau survey dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner) terhadap guru SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. Daftar pertanyaan dibuat secara terstruktur dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 32 responden. Hasil survey dan hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan SPSS. 19.0 diperoleh hasilhasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Secara simultan supervisi dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif, relatif kuat dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perolehan R-Square sebesar 68%. Kemudian, secara parsial supervisi berpengaruh positif, relatif cukup kuat dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perolehan R-Square sebesar 55%. (2) Secara parsial kompetensi berpengaruh positif, relatif kuat dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perolehan R-Square sebesar 62% Abstract: This study aims to obtain factual and conceptual information about integration and teacher performance. The technique used is a survey technique using a list of questions (questionnaires) for teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. A list of comments is made using a Likert Scale. A sample of 32 respondents. Survey results and data processing results are carried out with SPSS. 19.0 get search results as follows: (1) Simultaneously supervision and positive competence, are relatively strong and significant towards the performance of teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. This was recorded with the acquisition of R-Square by 68%. Then, partially positive supervision, relatively strong and significant towards the performance of teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. This is by using R-Square by 55%. (2) Partially positive competence, relatively strong and significant to the performance of teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Bekasi. This is by using R-Square by 62% Keywords: Supervision, Competence, Teacher Performance
Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Kecemasan Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPA Kelas IV SD Negeri Sumurgede Cilamaya Kulon “ Karawang
Authors: DS Yulistina Nur
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Article History Available online 30 September 2018 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel konsep diri dan kecemasan siswa terhadap prestasi belajar IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, dengan jumlah sampel 93 siswa, yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling dari SD Negeri Sumurgede Cilamaya Kulon Karawang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang telah divalidasi sebelumnya. Analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda, dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji multikolinieritas. Analisis data yang dilakukan memberikan hasil: 1) konsep diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, 2) kecemasan berpengaruh negatif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, dan 3) konsep diri dan kecemasan siswa secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar IPA. Keywords: self-concept, student anxiety, and science learning achievement Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of self-concept variables and student anxiety on science learning achievement. The research method used was a survey, with a sample of 93 students, taken by random sampling technique from Sumurgede Cilamaya Kulon-Karawang State Elementary School. Data collection uses questionnaires that have been previously validated. Data analysis using multiple regression, with the first normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test. Data analysis carried out gave results: 1) selfconcept had a positive and significant effect on mathematics learning achievement, 2) anxiety had a negative effect, but not significant on mathematics learning achievement, and 3) students' self-concept and anxiety together had a positive and significant effect towards science learning achievement.
Perancangan Filter Penjernih Air Sungai Kahayan Berbasis Pasir Silika Dan Lempung Alam Asal Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Coenraad Revianti , Wiratno  , Karelius
Published: December 2019

Salah satu cara pengolahan air yang sederhana dan ramah lingkungan adalah melalui proses penyaringan dengan instalasi penyaringan air sederhana (IPAS) menggunakan bahan alam. Bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai filter dalam instalasi penjernihan air sederhana adalah pasir silika dan lempung alam yang diaktivasi. Pengambilan sampel sungai akan dilakukan di DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) Kahayan Kalimantan Tengah. Sampling air akan dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau sehingga tidak ada pengaruh pengenceran. Filter pasir silika dan kerikil diperoleh dari toko penjual ikan hias yaitu pasir ukuran halus dan kasar. Filter lempung mangan dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan lempung alam yang perlakukan dengan MnCl2 dan KMnO4. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan filter lempung mangan dan arang aktif mampu menyaring zat-zat berbahaya yang terlarut dalam air, menghilangkan bau dan menjernihkan air sungai kahayan yang keruh. Air sungai kahayan yang sebelum dilakukan penjernihan memiliki nilai pH 5,5, kandungan Fe 2,16 mg/L, total padatan tersuspensi (TSS) 258 mg/L, total padatan terlarut 30 mg/L, kekeruhan 140 NTU dan sangat bau. Setelah dilakukan penjernihan dengan instalasi penjernihan air, penjernihan memiliki nilai pH 6,5, kandungan Fe 0,7 mg/L, total padatan tersuspensi (TSS) 134 mg/L, total padatan terlarut 32 mg/L, kekeruhan 35,3 NTU dan tidak berbau. Hasil penjernihan air ini cukup layak digunanakan sebagai air bersih karena nilai pH, kandungan Fe, TDS, TSS, kekeruhan dan bau sesuai dengan syarat air bersih menurut Permenkes RI No: 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990.
Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid dari Kulit Batang Tanaman Rambai Padi (Sonneratia alba) dan Uji Aktivitasnya sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rasidah  , Syahmani  , Iriani Rilia
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bioaktivitas ekstrak metanol-air kulit batang tanaman rambai padi (Sonneratia alba) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (2) konsentrasi minimal ekstrak kulit batang S. alba yang mampu menghambat dan membunuh 100% Staphylococcus aureus  dan (3) jenis senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada kulit batang S. alba. Dari uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode dilusi menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol:air kulit batang S. alba memiliki kemampuan dalam menghambat dan membunuh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) yang diperoleh yakni 0,050 dan 0,075 % untuk ekstrak metanol:air (9:1) dan 0,50 dan 0,75% untuk ekstrak metanol:air (5:5). Hasil bioautografi dan interpretasi data UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 (lima) senyawa aktif yang berperan sebagai antibakteri pada ekstrak kulit batang S. alba yaitu 3 (tiga) senyawa flavonoid yang terdiri dari jenis flavan (katekin) dan flavonol dengan 3-OH bebas dan 2 unknown senyawa fenolik.
Hak Cipta Sebagai Collateral Dalam Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Atikah Ika
Published: December 2019

This article is focusing for copyright objects that can be made collateral for loans that have economic values ​​according to get in fiduciary collateral. After Amendment Act No. 24/2002 became Act No. 28 / 2014 concerning copyright, it provided convenience for creators to be able to request credit collateral (collateral) and object of fiduciary collateral. The rules for copyright as collateral for credit are in accordance with the provisions in the contract, in accordance with the provisions in the imposition, registration and transfer of related Fiduciaries in Act No. 42/1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The Copyright Law also approves article 16 paragraph 3 of the creator to guarantee his work through fiduciary guarantees. It is possible to be able to politicize the results of his creation, it is the creator of copyrighted work that can improve the quality of creation.

Key word : copyright, collateral, fiduciary
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Muslim Pada Produk Halal
Authors: Fartini Ade
Published: December 2019

Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk agama Islam terbesar di dunia. Dalam Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD RI Tahun 1945 disebutkan bahwa “Negara menjamin tiap tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya sesuai dengan kepercayaannya”. Indonesia sebagai negara yang mayoritas beragama Islam, perlu adanya perhatian dari pemerintah terhadap produk makanan yang beredar bebas. Hal ini bukan hanya memperhatikan dari sisi komposisi yang menyehatkan secara medis saja, namun juga perlu diperhatikan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi tersebut sehat dan halal serta pentingnya pencantuman labelisasi halal dalam produkPerlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen di Indonesia memiliki dasar hukum yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan  Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Pelaku usaha harus memberikan informasi yang jelas terhadap kandungan makanan yang dijual kehalalan produknya.Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Produk, halal,  dan Konsumen Muslim
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL PADA TRACKING (PELACAKAN) SOLAR PANEL MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO ATMEGA328
Authors: Saputra Angga Juliat , Erfianto Bayu , Saputra Mas'ud Adhi , Prabowo SIDIK , Swastika Novian Anggis
Published: December 2019

Pemanfaatan energi listrik di dunia ini sangatlah penting untuk kehidupan manusia. Banyak teknologi yang bermunculan dan hal tersebut disisi lain akan membutuhkan sumber energi listrik yang semakin besar pula. Energi matahari merupakan alternatif sumber energi yang dapat digunakan untuk kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan energi listrik membuat persediaan cadangan energi konvensional menjadi semakin sedikit. Penerapan sistem Tracking pada Panel Surya terhadap matahari dapat mengurangi pemanfaatan energi listrik. Untuk mengoptimalkan system solar panel yang sudah ada saat ini, dirancang sebuah sistemsolar panel yang dilengkapi dengan kemampuan Tracking pada Panel Surya dengan bantuan Mikrokontroller Arduino ATMega328. Metode Fuzzy digunakan untuk melakukan Tracking pada sistem Panel Surya. Dengan menjadikan nilai tegangan dan arus sebagai input dalam metode Fuzzy. Motor Servo akan digunakan sebagai aktuator penggerak Panel Surya. dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa dengan rancangan yang dikembangkan dapat mengoptimalkan sistem Solar panel dengan menghasilkan Tegangan 19% lebih besar dan 16% arus yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan solar panel yang sifatnya statis.
Okuma Sürecinde Dil Temelli Becerilerin Önemi: Dil – Okuma İlişkisine Yönelik Bulgular
Authors: Güldenoğlu Birkan , Kargın Tevhide , Gengeç Hilal , Gürbüz Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Öz Okuma, tüm çocukların okul yaşantılarının ilk yıllarında kazanmaları beklenen ve birçok dilsel ve bilişsel becerinin eş zamanlı kullanımını gerektiren çok karmaşık bir görevdir. Her ne kadar formal okul yaşantısının ilk yılları ile birlikte gündeme gelse de aslında temelleri erken çocukluk dönemindeki dil gelişim süreci ile atılmaktadır. Uluslararası alanyazında son dönemlerde gerçekleştirilen okuma araştırmaları, bizlere okumanın iyi bir hazırlık dönemi gerektiren dil temelli bir süreç olduğunu ve öncüllerinin erken çocukluk döneminde sahip olunan temel dil becerilerine dayandığını göstermektedir. Alanyazında okuma süreci ile yakından ilişkili olduğu belirtilen dil temelli beceriler ise genellikle beş farklı başlık altında ele alınmaktadır. Bunlar; (a) sözcük dağarcığı, (b) sesbilgisel farkındalık, (c) morfolojik farkındalık, (d) sözdizimsel bilgi ve beceriler ve (e) sözel dili/dinlediğini anlama becerileridir. Yapısı ve içeriği nedeniyle bu beceriler, okumanın hem çözümleme hem de anlama aşamalarına doğrudan katkı sunan önemli becerilerdir. Bu öneminden hareketle kurgulanan bu çalışmada ise alanda çalışan uygulamacılara ve öğretmenlere dil ve okuma arasındaki genel ilişkilerin fark ettirilmesi ve dil temelli becerilerin okuma sürecindeki yerinin ve öneminin ayrıntılı olarak açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Abstract Reading is a complex task that requires all children to gain in the first years of school life and require the simultaneous use of many linguistic and cognitive skills. Although it comes to the agenda with the early years of formal school life, it is actually the foundation of language development in early childhood. In recent years, reading research in the international literature shows us that reading is a language-based process that requires an adequate preparation period and that its predecessors are based on the basic language skills of early childhood. Language-based skills, which are closely related to the reading process, are generally covered under five different headings. These are;(a) phonological awareness, (b) morphology, (c) syntax, (d) vocabulary and (e) oral language/listening comprehension skills that require the synchronous use of these skills. Because of their structure and content, these tasks are important skills that directly contribute to both the word decoding and comprehension stages of reading. Based on this importance, this study aims to distinguish the general relationships between language and reading and to explain in detail the role and importance of language-based skills in the reading process.
The MOSDEF Survey: [S iii] as a New Probe of Evolving Interstellar Medium Conditions*
Authors: Sanders Ryan L. , Jones Tucker , Shapley Alice E. , Reddy Naveen A. , Kriek Mariska , Coil Alison L. , Siana Brian , Mobasher Bahram , Shivaei Irene , Price Sedona H. , Freeman William R. , Azadi Mojegan , Leung Gene C. K. , Fetherolf Tara , Zick Tom O. , Groot Laura de , Barro Guillermo , Fornasini Francesca M.
Published: December 2019

We present measurements of [S iii]λλ9069,9531 for a sample of z ∼ 1.5 star-forming galaxies, the first representative sample with measurements of these lines at z ≳ 0.1. We employ the line ratio S
32 ≡ [S iii]λλ9069,9531/[S ii]λλ6716,6731 as a novel probe of evolving interstellar medium (ISM) conditions. Since this ratio includes the low-ionization line [S ii], it is crucial that the effects of diffuse ionized gas (DIG) on emission-line ratios be accounted for in z ∼ 0 galaxy spectra, or else that comparisons be made to samples of local H ii  regions in which DIG emission is not present. We find that S
32 decreases with increasing stellar mass at both z ∼ 1.5 and z ∼ 0, but with a shallow slope suggesting S
32 has a weak dependence on metallicity, in contrast with [O iii]/[O ii] that displays a strong metallicity dependence. As a result, S
32 only mildly evolves with redshift at fixed stellar mass. The z ∼ 1.5 sample is systematically offset toward lower S
32 and higher [S ii]/Hα at fixed [O iii]/Hβ relative to z = 0 H ii  regions. We find that such trends can be explained by a scenario in which the ionizing spectrum is harder at fixed O/H with increasing redshift, but are inconsistent with an increase in ionization parameter at fixed O/H. This analysis demonstrates the advantages of expanding beyond the strongest rest-optical lines for evolutionary studies, and the particular utility of [S iii] for characterizing evolving ISM conditions and stellar compositions. These measurements provide a basis for estimating [S iii] line strengths for high-redshift galaxies, a line that the James Webb Space Telescope will measure out to z ∼ 5.5.
Fatty acid composition of vegetable marrows and zucchini leaves
Authors: Iosypenko Olena O. , Kyslychenko Viktoriia S. , Omelchenko Zinaida I. , Burlaka Iryna S.
Published: December 2019

The qualitative composition and quantitative content of fatty acids in leaves of vegetable marrows (Cucurbita pepo L. var. giromontina Alef.), zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L. var. cylindrica Paris) yellow- and green-fruits varieties were determined by using GC/MS. 14 fatty acids were identified as the result of the experiment. Unsaturated fatty acids were found to be dominated in the raw plant material. The total content of unsaturated fatty acids amounted to 60.47% in vegetable marrows leaves, 64.35% yellow zucchini leaves and 68.85% green zucchini leaves, among which linoleic and linolenic acid dominated. The related health lipid indices (IA, atherogenicity, IT, thrombogenicity and IH, health) were determined. It is shown that the use of such biological resources is actual and expedient for the purpose of alimentary correction of the physiological condition of a person.
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE): cornerstone pharmacological studies and drug delivery systems
Authors: Yordanov Yordan
Published: December 2019

Propolis is a natural product with a plethora of biological effects, utilized by traditional medicine since antiquity. However, its application as a pharmaceutical is hindered by its variable composition and difficult standardization. CAPE has been shown to be a major component of propolis, with a large contribution to its pharmacological effects, among which the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antineoplastic have been attracting most attention. The current review article aims to present the cornerstone pharmacological studies of CAPE throughout the years, following its discovery, which confirmed its primary importance among propolis constituents and opened the path to its intensive research as a potential pharmaceutical. We present the diversity of drug delivery systems of CAPE, which have been developed to improve its efficacy in in vitro and in vivo disease models and discuss their primary promises and weaknesses. The increased interest in recent years over more practical approaches of CAPE research such as its pharmaceutical formulation comes to show that it has a potential to become commercialized as a pharmaceutical.
Acrotylus insubricus (Orthoptera, Acrididae) rediscovered at the northern edge of its range after 60 years
Authors: Balla Miloš , Krištín Anton
Published: December 2019

The xerothermophilous grasshopper Acrotylus insubricus was found at a new, isolated site in Eastern Slovakia, at the northern boundary of its range. This is the first record in Slovakia after 60 years. In this paper this record is presented, with information on the habitat and accompanying species.
Wild Pacific oyster Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793) populations in Romanian Black Sea waters – friend or foe?
Authors: Krapal Ana-Maria , Ioniță Marin , Caplan Mihaela , Buhaciuc-Ioniță Elena
Published: December 2019

A relatively small population of Magallana gigas was discovered near the Agigea harbor (Constanța, Romania) in 2017. The DNA barcoding method was used to confirm the morphological identification of the species. We consider this colony to be the first instance of a possibly stable Pacific oyster population in the Black Sea, outside of farming activities. The possible impact on native ecosystems is briefly discussed.
A new leafmining pest of guava: Hesperolyra guajavifoliae sp. nov., with comments on the diagnostics of the endemic Neotropical genus Hesperolyra van Nieukerken (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae)
Authors: Stonis Jonas Rimantas , Remeikis Andrius , Diškus Arūnas , Orlovskytė Svetlana , Vargas Sergio A. , Solis Maria Alma
Published: December 2019

We describe a new pest of guava (Psidium guajava L.), Hesperolyra guajavifoliae Stonis & Vargas, sp. nov., that was recently discovered in western Colombia. Hesperolyra van Nieukerken is a small, Neotropical genus of pygmy moths (Nepticulidae). We re-examine and document the complex morphology of the male genitalia of the generic type species, H. diskusi (Puplesis & Robinson). We discuss the diagnostics and composition of the genus and provide a simple pictorial differentiation scheme for all currently known representatives of the genus. The new species is illustrated with photographs of the adults, some of the immature stages, male and female genitalia, and leaf mines. A link to the COI barcodes of H. guajavifoliaesp. nov. is provided and the relationship of Hesperolyra to other genera is discussed.
ADAPTIVE BUILDING AND SKIN: AN INNOVATIVE COMPUTATIONAL WORKFLOW TO DESIGN ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE ZONES
Authors: Rossi-Schwarzenbeck Monica , Figliola Angelo
Published: December 2019

This research aims at developing an innovative methodology and the related computational workflow to design energy efficient buildings equipped with climate responsive building skins able to respond dynamically to environmental conditions changing over the time. This methodology, called Adaptive Building and Skin (AB&S), is applicable in different climate zones and consists of a computational form-finding method, which supports architects and engineers in the buildings' design process resulting in buildings with optimized energy performance and a high level of indoor and outdoor comfort under changing environmental conditions. The innovativeness of AB&S lies in the fact that it includes the entire design process and considers several internal and external inputs to find the best solutions at all scales of a project: starting from the micro urban-scale with the design of the site and of the building shape, down to the building-scale and finally the skin-scale.

Applicability and functionality of AB&S has been tested and improved in the design of office buildings located in specific cities located in different climate zones (cold, temperate, tropical and subtropical). Results of the application in Berlin, Germany, are presented in detail in this paper.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CLIMATES ON A SHIPPING CONTAINER PASSIVE HOUSE IN CANADA
Authors: Bowley Wesley , Mukhopadhyaya Phalguni
Published: December 2019

Passive House buildings with an annual energy demand of less than 15 kWh/m2a (i.e. kWh/m2 per annum) can help Canada and other countries achieve thermal comfort with minimum energy use and carbon footprint through meticulous design and selection of highly efficient building envelope elements and appliances. Shipping container based passive houses can reduce the cost of passive house construction and also promote recycling. In this paper, a passive house built using shipping containers, originally designed for Victoria, BC, Canada, is analyzed using Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) software in different climactic zones of Canada. The locations under consideration are: Halifax (Cool–Temperate), Toronto (Cold–Temperate), Edmonton (Cold), and Yellowknife (Arctic–Climate). This paper critically examines the energy demand changes in various climate zones and make necessary modifications to the design to achieve passive house energy performance requirements in selected climates. Results show that with modified designs shipping container passive houses can meet passive house requirements, except in the Arctic–Climate of Yellowknife.
LIFE CYCLE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER MADE WITH COASTAL DOUGLAS-FIR
Authors: Puettmann Maureen , Sinha Arijit , Ganguly Indroneil
Published: December 2019

In this study, a cradle-to-gate life-cycle assessment (LCA) of Oregon-made cross-laminated timber (CLT) was conducted as per the ISO guidelines. Primary data pertaining to CLT manufacturing was collected from a production facility in Oregon and modeled with existing LCA data of Pacific Northwest softwood lumber production and harvesting operations. Primary energy is reported and encompasses all processes within the system boundary. Carbon emissions are reported and include fossil-based emissions from transportation and all production processes and carbon storage in CLT. LCA results are presented for five impact categories, primary energy consumption, and net carbon impact of CLT. Results show the environmental advantage of CLT due to storing of large amounts of biogenic carbon in a building structure for a lifetime. The amount of carbon stored in CLT offsets the emissions released from all production processes; this indicates that CLT is a net negative carbon emitter, as more carbon is stored in the product than is emitted to produce the product. This study shows the importance of using the LCA methodology for showing the net amount and type of energy used for production and the potential climatic impacts of using wood products. This LCA study makes no comparative assertions.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR A MULTISTOREY UNIVERSITY OFFICE BUILDING IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdullah Abd Halid , Lee Yee Yong , Aminudin Eeydzah , Lee Yeong Huei
Published: December 2019

The indoor air quality (IAQ) in office buildings should be assessed for public health concerns as it relates to work performance and productivity. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the IAQ in a university office building. From this investigation, the level of contaminated indoor air is examined, the significant causes and contributing factors of contaminated indoor air are determined and a recommendation to improve the existing condition has been proposed. The physical parameters measured include air temperature, air velocity, relative humidity, and concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and also air particles. It was found that the number of air particles of 0.5 μm in diameter is about 197,748 particles/m3, while air particles of 5.0 μm in diameter is around 534 particles/m3. The collected data were then compared with a questionnaire and IAQ standards. In conclusion, the indoor air quality within the multi-storey central office building of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) is acceptable and suitable for occupation even though there were countable symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) among its occupants.
The Medical Interpreter Mediation Role
Authors: T. de V. Souza Izabel E.
Published: December 2019

While it is claimed that the role of medical interpreters is constantly changing, perhaps it is the understanding of their role that is evolving. The aim of this chapter is to provide an initial exploration of the contextualized issues and challenges related to interpreting therapeutic communication. The qualitative data analysis of nine specialist certified medical interpreters showcase some of the therapeutic factors that influenced their approach and practice. In addition to the interlinguistic and intercultural communicative goals, interpreters utilized their interpersonal, communication, and mediation skills to meet several therapeutic objectives. Interpreters described mediating therapeutic interaction and intervention, playing a therapeutic mediation role in addition to well-known linguistic and cultural mediation roles. Interpreters described their preoccupation and engagement in the therapeutic process, suggesting specialist medical interpreters play an important role in the therapeutic process.
Second language pronunciation: a summary of teaching techniques
Authors: Kirkova-Naskova Anastazija
Published: December 2019

The aim of the paper is to give a critical summary of the traditional and more alternative techniques and activities for pronunciation practice recommended in the literature. In the past few decades the theoretical approaches to teaching pronunciation have changed considerably, from giving a strong focus on the accurate production of individual speech sounds to shifting the focus onto the greater communicative relevance of connected speech and intelligibility. Approaching L2 pronunciation teaching is not an easy task, and it needs to be systematically dealt with. The paper discusses several decisions teachers need to make when choosing activities for pronunciation practice: selecting the type of phonological structure to practice, deciding on the speech mode, determining the structural level of practice, focusing on a particular type of instruction, establishing the degree of control of the structure that is practiced, and choosing which cognitive skill to enhance while practicing. With regard to the various techniques for teaching pronunciation, the analysis shows they have adapted accordingly in line with the different trends. Hence, while traditional activities such as automatic repetition, ear-training and explicit phonetic instruction are still considered effective, additional priority is given to activities for raising phonological awareness, communicative activities and techniques that adopt an interdisciplinary approach.
Analyse der Fehler in Texten der Deutschlernenden auf der Anfängerstufe
Authors: Gabrič Ajda
Published: December 2019

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden einige typische Fehler analysiert, die die slowenischen MuttersprachlerInnen beim Verfassen deutscher Texte machen. Mlakar Gračner definiert Fehler in Anlehnung an Lewandowski als „eine Abweichung von geltenden Normen, ein[en] Verstoß gegen sprachliche Richtigkeit, Regelhaftigkeit oder Angemessenheit“.
Falsche Freundschaft oder Interferenzfehler slowenischer Deutschlernender aus dem Rnglischen
Authors: Leskovec Mojca
Published: December 2019

Die im Gemeinsamen Europäischen Referenzrahmen für Sprachen postulierte Erkenntnis, dass es nur eine kommunikative Kompetenz gibt, zu der alle Sprachkenntnisse und Spracherfahrungen beitragen und in der die Sprachen miteinander in Beziehung stehen und interagieren, manifestiert sich u. a. in der Mehrsprachigkeitsorientierung als einem der didaktisch-methodischen Prinzipien der Postmethodenära. Es ist demnach empfehlenswert, sich das Kennen und Können von anderen Sprachen beim Lernen einer neuen Sprache zunutze zu machen. Die bereits gelernten Sprachen können das Erlernen einer weiteren Sprache allerdings nicht nur positiv, sondern auch negativ beeinflussen. Dieser Beitrag setzt sich deshalb zum Ziel, am Beispiel der slowenischen Deutschlernenden der Sekundarstufe II die Interferenzerscheinungen aus dem Englischen als ihrer mehrheitlich ersten Fremdsprache zu schildern und zu erörtern, wie man sie in den Unterricht einbeziehen soll, damit der Lernprozess effizienter und ökonomischer erfolgt. Dargestellt werden Interferenzerscheinungen, die die Autorin dieses Beitrags in ihrer Unterrichtspraxis am Gymnasium jahrelang gesammelt hat. Es ließen sich dabei insbesondere semantische Interferenzfehler aus dem Englischen feststellen, in einem kleineren Umfang allerdings auch morphologische sowie orthographische.
La variation diatopique du français contemporain et son enseignement en milieu universitaire tchèque : le cas du français québécois
Authors: Honová Zuzana , Lazar Jan
Published: December 2019

La langue française est une langue internationale qui est utilisée dans la communication quotidienne sur les cinq continents. Il s'ensuit qu'on distingue plusieurs variétés diatopiques de la langue française, réparties dans les différentes zones géographiques. Ainsi, on peut discerner le français de France, le français du Québec, le français de Suisse, le français de Belgique etc. Le présent article se concentre sur l'enseignement la langue française utilisée au Québec dans les universités en République tchèque. L'objectif principal de l'article est d'examiner la situation dans les universités tchèques qui offrent des programmes d'études de langue et de littérature françaises ou de traduction, et de constater dans quelle mesure la variation diatopique est intégrée dans descours de civilisation, de littérature, de lexicologie ou de morphosyntaxe ou d'autres disciplines. Nous visons également à proposer quelques pistes de réflexion, à savoir comment intégrer la variation diatopique dans l'enseignement de la terminologie et de la traduction spécialisée. Dans ce contexte, nous nous proposons d'évoquer des spécificités morphologiques, syntaxiques et lexicales du français québécois qui sont à souligner dans des cours universitaires. Davantage, nous tenons à relever comment la variation diatopique se manifeste dans la terminologie de certains domaines de spécialité, notamment dans la terminologie juridique.
Culture(s) publicitaire(s) en classe de français langue étrangère : « France is in the air », analyse d'une campagne
Authors: Simon Monika
Published: December 2019

Lieu de construction et reflet de valeurs sociétales propres au contexte dans lequel elle s'inscrit, la publicité propose des contenus et des scénarios caractéristiques, des ‘artefacts’ qui se prêtent idéalement à la sensibilisation pour l'altérité culturelle. Dans le cas de l'enseignement d'une langue étrangère, elle se présente comme un outil particulièrement riche pour faire découvrir aux étudiants le phénomène sous diverses facettes. Cet article présente des pistes didactiques destinées à explorer la dimension interculturelle en classe de FLE (français langue étrangère), en se penchant sur la dernière campagne publicitaire de la compagnie Air France intitulée « France is in the Air ». Étudiée dans une perspective comparative, cette campagne recèle de nombreux éléments caractéristiques d'une ‘exception française’ en matière de communication publicitaire : émotion sous diverses formes (rêve, évasion, romantisme), esthétique visuelle et verbale, narcissisme culturel, grand spectacle, séduction, amour, humour. Destinée à porter les valeurs nationales à l'étranger, elle offre à son public-cible un modèle symbolique propageant l'idéal irréel d'une France magnifiée, mythique et atemporelle. D'un point de vue sociosémantique, ce que nous fait miroiter la campagne d'Air France est, avant tout, la réalité d'une nation en quête d'identité et de sens, éternellement nostalgique de sa grandeur passée.