bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate effects of seasonally varying Biomass Burning emitted Carbonaceous Aerosols (BBCA)
Authors: Jeong G.-R. , Wang C.
Published: September 2010

Abstract. The climate impact of the seasonality of Biomass Burning emitted Carbonaceous Aerosols (BBCA) is studied using an aerosol-climate model coupled with a slab ocean model in a set of 60-year long simulations, driven by BBCA emission data with and without seasonal variation, respectively. The model run with seasonally varying emission of BBCA leads to an increase in the external mixture of carbonaceous aerosols as well as in the internal mixture of organic carbon and sulfate but a decrease in the internal mixture of black carbon and sulfate relative to those in the run with constant annual BBCA emissions, as a result of different strengths of source/sink processes. The differences in atmospheric direct radiative forcing (DRF) caused by BBCA seasonality are in phase with the differences in column concentrations of the external mixture of carbonaceous aerosols in space and time. In contrast, the differences in all-sky radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere and at the earth's surface extend beyond the BBCA source regions due to climate feedback through cloud distribution and precipitation. The seasonality of biomass burning emissions uniquely affects the global distributions of convective clouds and precipitation, indicating that these emissions have an impact on atmospheric circulation. In addition, the climate response to the periodic climate forcing of BBCA is not limited to biomass burning seasons but dynamically extends into non-biomass burning seasons as well.
Isoprene emissions modelling for West Africa: MEGAN model evaluation and sensitivity analysis
Authors: Ferreira J. , Reeves C. E. , Murphy J. G. , Garcia-Carreras L. , Parker D. J. , Oram D. E.
Published: September 2010

Abstract. Isoprene emissions are the largest source of reactive carbon to the atmosphere, with the tropics being a major source region. These natural emissions are expected to change with changing climate and human impact on land use. As part of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses (AMMA) project the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN) has been used to estimate the spatial and temporal distribution of isoprene emissions over the West African region. During the AMMA field campaign, carried out in July and August 2006, isoprene mixing ratios were measured on board the FAAM BAe-146 aircraft. These data have been used to make a qualitative evaluation of the model performance. MEGAN was firstly applied to a large area covering much of West Africa from the Gulf of Guinea in the south to the desert in the north and was able to capture the large scale spatial distribution of isoprene emissions as inferred from the observed isoprene mixing ratios. In particular the model captures the transition from the forested area in the south to the bare soils in the north, but some discrepancies have been identified over the bare soil, mainly due to the emission factors used. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the model response to changes in driving parameters, namely Leaf Area Index (LAI), Emission Factors (EF), temperature and solar radiation. A high resolution simulation was made of a limited area south of Niamey, Niger, where the higher concentrations of isoprene were observed. This is used to evaluate the model's ability to simulate smaller scale spatial features and to examine the influence of the driving parameters on an hourly basis through a case study of a flight on 17 August 2006. This study highlights the complex interactions between land surface processes and the meteorological dynamics and chemical composition of the PBL. This has implications for quantifying the impact of biogenic emissions on the atmospheric composition over West Africa and any changes that may occur with changing climate.
Characterization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra of primary organic aerosol emissions from Chinese cooking and biomass burning
Authors: He L.-Y. , Lin Y. , Huang X.-F. , Guo S. , Xue L. , Su Q. , Hu M. , Luan S.-J. , Zhang Y.-H.
Published: September 2010

Abstract. Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) has proved to be a powerful tool to measure submicron particulate composition with high time resolution. Factor analysis of mass spectra (MS) collected worldwide by AMS demonstrates that submicron organic aerosol (OA) is usually composed of several major components, such as oxygenated (OOA), hydrocarbon-like (HOA), biomass burning (BBOA), and other primary OA. In order to help interpretation of component MS from factor analysis of ambient OA datasets, AMS measurement of different primary sources is required for comparison. Such work, however, has been very scarce in the literature, especially for high resolution MS (HR-MS) measurement, which performs improved characterization by separating the ions of different elemental compositions at each m/z in comparison with unit mass resolution MS (UMR-MS) measurement. In this study, primary emissions from four types of Chinese cooking (CC) and six types of biomass burning (BB) were simulated systemically and measured using an Aerodyne High-Resolution Time-of-Flight AMS (HR-ToF-AMS). The MS of the CC emissions show high similarity with m/z 41 and m/z 55 being the highest signals; the MS of the BB emissions also show high similarity with m/z 29 and m/z 43 being the highest signals. The MS difference between the CC and BB emissions is much bigger than that between different CC (or BB) types, especially for the HR-MS. The O/C ratio of OA ranges from 0.08 to 0.13 for the CC emissions while from 0.18 to 0.26 for the BB emissions. The ions of m/z 43, m/z 44, m/z 57, and m/z 60, usually used as tracer ions in AMS measurement, were examined for their HR-MS characteristics in the CC and BB emissions. Moreover, the MS of the CC and BB emissions are also used to compare with component MS from factor analysis of ambient OA datasets observed in China, as well as with other AMS measurements of primary sources in the literature. The MS signatures of cooking and biomass burning emissions revealed in this study can be used as important reference in factor analysis of ambient OA datasets, especially for the relevant studies in East Asia.
Scale-by-scale analysis of probability distributions for global MODIS-AQUA cloud properties: how the large scale signature of turbulence may impact statistical analyses of clouds
Authors: de la Torre Juárez M. , Davis A. B. , Fetzer E. J.
Published: September 2010

Abstract. Means, standard deviations and Probability distribution functions (PDFs) of cloud properties from the MODerate resolution Infrared Spectrometer are estimated globally as function of averaging scale, varied from 5 to 500 km. These properties – cloud fraction, droplet effective radius, and liquid water path – all matter for cloud-climate uncertainty quantification and reduction efforts. Analytical expressions are identified that fit best to each observed PDF. Global means and standard deviations are confirmed to change with scale. For the range of scales considered, global means vary only within 3% for cloud fraction, 7% for liquid water path, and 0.2% for cloud particle effective radius. These scale dependences contribute to the uncertainties in their global budgets. Scale dependence for standard deviations is compared to predictions for turbulent systems. While the best analytical PDF fit to each variable differs, all PDFs are well described by log-normal PDFs when the mean is normalized by the standard deviation inside each averaging domain. Importantly, log-normal distributions yield significantly better fits to the observations than gaussians at all scales. This suggests a possible approach for both sub-grid and unified stochastic modeling of these variables at all scales. The results also highlight the need to establish an adequate spatial resolution for two-stream radiative studies of cloud-climate interactions.
Water footprint analysis for the assessment of milk production in Brandenburg (Germany)
Authors: K. Drastig  , A. Prochnow  , S. Kraatz  , H. Klauss  , M. Plöchl
Published: September 2010

Abstract. The working group "Adaptation to Climate Change" at the Leibniz-Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim (ATB) is introduced. This group calculates the water footprint for agricultural processes and farms, distinguished into green water footprint, blue water footprint, and dilution water footprint. The green and blue water demand of a dairy farm plays a pivotal role in the regional water balance. Considering already existing and forthcoming climate change effects there is a need to determine the water cycle in the field and in housing for process chain optimisation for the adaptation to an expected increasing water scarcity. Resulting investments to boost water productivity and to improve water use efficiency in milk production are two pathways to adapt to climate change effects. In this paper the calculation of blue water demand for dairy farming in Brandenburg (Germany) is presented. The water used for feeding, milk processing, and servicing of cows over the time period of ten years was assessed in our study. The preliminary results of the calculation of the direct blue water footprint shows a decreasing water demand in the dairy production from the year 1999 with 5.98×109 L/yr to a water demand of 5.00×109 L/yr in the year 2008 in Brandenburg because of decreasing animal numbers and an improved average milk yield per cow. Improved feeding practices and shifted breeding to greater-volume producing Holstein-Friesian cow allow the production of milk in a more water sustainable way. The mean blue water consumption for the production of 1 kg milk in the time period between 1999 to 2008 was 3.94±0.29 L. The main part of the consumed water seems to stem from indirect used green water for the production of feed for the cows.
Deep silicon maxima in the stratified oligotrophic Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Crombet Y. , Leblanc K. , Quéguiner B. , Moutin T. , Rimmelin P. , Ras J. , Claustre H. , Leblond N. , Oriol L. , Pujo-Pay M.
Published: September 2010

Abstract. The silicon biogeochemical cycle has been studied in the Mediterranean Sea during fall 1999 and summer 2008. The distribution of nutrients, particulate carbon and silicon, fucoxanthin (Fuco) and total chlorophyll-a (Tchl-a) were investigated along an eastward gradient of oligotrophy during two cruises (PROSOPE and BOUM) encompassing the entire Mediterranean Sea during the stratified period. At both seasons, surface waters were depleted in nutrients and the nutriclines gradually deepened towards the East, the phosphacline being the deepest in the easternmost Levantine basin. Following the nutriclines, correlated deep maxima of biogenic silica (DSM), fucoxanthin (DFM) and Tchl-a (DCM) were evidenced during both seasons with maximal concentrations of 0.45 μmol L−1 for BSi, 0.26 μg L−1 for Fuco, and 1.70 μg L−1 for Tchl-a, all measured during summer. Contrary to the DCM which was a persistent feature in the Mediterranean Sea, the DSM and DFMs were observed in discrete areas of the Alboran Sea, the Algero-Provencal basin, the Ionian sea and the Levantine basin, indicating that diatoms were able to grow at depth and dominate the DCM under specific conditions. Diatom assemblages were dominated by Chaetoceros spp., Leptocylindrus spp., Pseudonitzschia spp. and the association between large centric diatoms (Hemiaulus hauckii and Rhizosolenia styliformis) and the cyanobacterium Richelia intracellularis was observed at nearly all sites. The diatom's ability to grow at depth is commonly observed in other oligotrophic regions and could play a major role in ecosystem productivity and carbon export to depth. Contrary to the common view that Si and siliceous phytoplankton are not major components of the Mediterranean biogeochemistry, we suggest here that diatoms, by persisting at depth during the stratified period, could contribute to a large part to the marine productivity and biological pump, as observed in other oligotrophic areas.
Reliability and robustness of rainfall compound distribution model based on weather pattern sub-sampling
Authors: Garavaglia F. , Lang M. , Paquet E. , Gailhard J. , Garçon R. , Renard B.
Published: September 2010

Abstract. Design floods for EDF (Électricité de France, French electricity company) dam spillways are now computed using a probabilistic method named SCHADEX (Climatic-Hydrological Simulation of Extreme Floods) based on an extreme rainfall model named the MEWP (Multi Exponential Weather Pattern) distribution. This probabilistic model provides estimates of extreme rainfall quantiles using a mixture of exponential distributions. Each exponential distribution applies to a specific sub-sample of rainfall observations, corresponding to one of eight typical atmospheric circulation patterns that are relevant for France and the surrounding area. The aim of this paper is to validate the MEWP model by assessing its reliability and robustness with rainfall data from France, Spain and Switzerland. Data include 37 long series for the period 1904–2003, and a regional data set of 478 rain gauges for the period 1954–2005. Two complementary properties are investigated: (i) the reliability of estimates, i.e. the agreement between the estimated probabilities of exceedance and the actual exceedances observed on the dataset; (ii) the robustness of extreme quantiles and associated confidence intervals, assessed using various sub-samples of the long data series. New specific criteria are proposed to quantify reliability and robustness.The MEWP model is compared to standard models (seasonalised Generalised Extreme Value and Generalised Pareto distributions). In order to evaluate the suitability of the exponential model used for each weather pattern (WP), a general case of the MEWP distribution, using Generalized Pareto distributions for each WP, is also considered. Concerning the considered dataset, the exponential hypothesis of asymptotic behaviour of each seasonal and weather pattern rainfall records, appears to be reasonable. The results highlight: (i) the interest of WP sub-sampling that lead to significant improvement in reliability models performances; (ii) the low level of robustness of the models based on at-site estimation of shape parameter; (iii) the MEWP distribution proved to be robust and reliable, demonstrating the interest of the proposed approach.
Assessment of the performance of X-band satellite radar data for landslide mapping and monitoring: Upper Tena Valley case study
Authors: Notti D. , Davalillo J. C. , Herrera G. , Mora O.
Published: September 2010

Abstract. The aim of this work is to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of using the new X-band SAR data acquired by TerraSAR-X sensors for landslides mapping. This dataset has been processed using a Persistent Scatterer Interferometry technique over the Upper Tena Valley (Central Pyrenees, Spain). In the first section, the geological and geomorphological setting of the study area is introduced, focusing on the description of the landslide inventory. Then the Stable Point Network technique is briefly described, followed by the assessment of the performance of the X-band SAR dataset. In this context, we present first a model to predict the distribution of Persistent Scatterers based on the slope geometry and the land use information, which has then been validated with X-band data results. On a second stage, we have assessed the performance of X-band dataset to detect and monitor mapped landslides. Finally some illustrative case studies are shown demonstrating the potential of using X-band SAR data not only for landslide mapping but also to detect and monitor deformations affecting human infrastructures.
Master curves for mass transfer in bidisperse adsorbents for pressure‐swing and volume‐swing frequency response methods
Authors: Wang Yu , LeVan M. Douglas
Published: September 2010

A general model has been developed for pressure‐swing and volume‐swing frequency response methods with analytical solutions derived to analyze various mass transfer resistances in biporous adsorbents. The model can consider a combination of distributed mass transfer resistances acting independently or in series including macropore diffusion, micropore diffusion, and a surface barrier resistance at the entrance of micropores. Heat effects are included for nonisothermal systems. Temperature variations are shown to be less for pressure‐swing compared with volume‐swing systems. The general model is developed in such a way that information extracted from it is independent of whether a system is batch volume swing or flow‐through pressure swing. Simulation results demonstrate that mass transfer mechanisms can be easily discriminated by the master curves. Isothermal models exhibit one‐step curves, whereas nonisothermal effects are represented by two‐step curves. Examples are given to demonstrate the use of the master curves to describe experimental data. © 2010 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011
Individual Sarcomere Lengths in Whole Muscle Fibers and Optimal Fiber Length Computation
Authors: Infantolino Benjamin W. , Ellis Michael J. , Challis John H.
Published: September 2010

Estimation of muscle fiber optimum length is typically accomplished using either laser diffraction or by counting the number of sarcomeres in a portion of the muscle fiber, measuring the distance that encompasses those sarcomeres and dividing by the number of sarcomeres to obtain an average sarcomere length. If the sarcomeres are not uniformly distributed, either of these techniques could produce errors when estimating optimum lengths. The purposes of this study were: to describe new software that automatically analyzes digital images of skeletal muscle fibers to measure individual sarcomere lengths; and to use this software to measure individual sarcomere lengths along complete muscle fibers to examine the influence of computing whole muscle fiber properties from portions of the fiber. Six complete muscle fibers were imaged using a digital camera attached to a microscope. The images were then processed to achieve the best resolution possible, individual sarcomeres along the image were detected, and each individual sarcomere length was measured. The software accuracy was compared with that of manual measurement and was found to be as accurate. In addition, the time to measure individual sarcomere lengths was greatly reduced using the software compared with manual measurement. The arrangement of individual sarcomere lengths demonstrated long‐range correlations, which indicates problems in assuming only a portion of a fiber can be used to determine whole fiber properties. This study has provided evidence on the number of sarcomeres which must be analyzed to infer the properties of whole muscles. Anat Rec, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Electrophosphorescent Heterobimetallic Oligometallaynes and Their Applications in Solution‐Processed Organic Light‐Emitting Devices
Authors: Zhou Guijiang , He Yue , Yao Bing , Dang Jingshuang , Wong Wai‐Yeung , Xie Zhiyuan , Zhao Xiang , Wang Lixiang
Published: September 2010

By combining the iridium(III) ppy‐type complex (Hppy=2‐phenylpyridine) with a square‐planar platinum(II) unit, some novel phosphorescent oligometallaynes bearing dual metal centers (viz. IrIII and PtII) were developed by combining trans‐[Pt(PBu3)2Cl2] with metalloligands of iridium possessing bifunctional pendant acetylene groups. Photophysical and computational studies indicated that the phosphorescent excited states arising from these oligometallaynes can be ascribed to the triplet emissive IrIII ppy‐type chromophore, owing to the obvious trait (such as the longer phosphorescent lifetime at 77 K) also conferred by the PtII center. So, the two different metal centers show a synergistic effect in governing the photophysical behavior of these heterometallic oligometallaynes. The inherent nature of these amorphous materials renders the fabrication of simple solution‐processed doped phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) feasible by effectively blocking the close‐packing of the host molecules. Saliently, such a synergistic effect is also important in affording decent device performance for the solution‐processed PHOLEDs. A maximum brightness of 3 356 cd m−2 (or 2 708 cd m−2), external quantum efficiency of 0.50 % (or 0.67 %), luminance efficiency of 1.59 cd A−1 (or 1.55 cd A−1), and power efficiency of 0.60 Lm W−1 (or 0.55 Lm W−1) for the yellow (or orange) phosphorescent PHOLEDs can be obtained. These results show the great potential of these bimetallic emitters for organic light‐emitting diodes.
Longitudinal effects of contact on intergroup relations: The role of majority and minority group membership and intergroup emotions
Authors: Vezzali Loris , Giovannini Dino , Capozza Dora
Published: September 2010

A field study was conducted in the Italian context to examine the longitudinal effects of contact on improved intergroup relations, and to test whether the effects were different for majority and minority group members. Furthermore, we examined the processes underlying contact effects. Participants were 68 Italian (majority) and 31 immigrant (minority) secondary school students, who completed a questionnaire at two time points. The results of regression analyses showed that, consistent with the contact hypothesis (Allport, 1954), quantity and quality of contact longitudinally improved outgroup evaluation and increased the attribution of positive stereotypes to the outgroup; the reverse paths were non‐significant. Notably, whereas quantity of contact improved intergroup attitudes and stereotypes for both majority and minority participants, quality of contact had reliable effects only for the majority group. Intergroup anxiety and empathy mediated the longitudinal effects of quantity of contact for both Italians and immigrants; the cross‐lagged effects of contact quality on criterion variables for the Italian group were mediated by intergroup empathy. The theoretical and practical implications of findings are discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Synthesis and Characterization of Oriented Glyco‐Capturing Macroligand
Authors: Chalagalla Srinivas , Wang Yanyang , Ray Dale , Zeng Xiangqun , Sun Xue‐Long
Published: September 2010

An oriented glyco‐capturing macroligand was synthesized by site‐specific immobilization of an O‐cyanate chain‐end‐functionalized boronic acid containing polymer (boropolymer) onto an amine surface. The O‐cyanate chain‐end‐functionalized boropolymer was synthesized by arylamine‐initiated cyanoxyl‐mediated free‐radical polymerization in a one‐pot fashion. The chain‐end O‐cyanate was confirmed by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The specific carbohydrate‐binding capacity of the boropolymer was evaluated by an alizarin red S assay. Oriented and covalent immobilization of the O‐cyanate chain‐end‐functionalized boropolymer onto the amine‐modified solid surfaces and its specific glyco‐capturing capacity were confirmed by the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. The oriented multivalent glyco‐capturing ligand can be used for efficient carbohydrate and glycoconjugate purification and identification, and thus is expected to constitute a core strategy of glycomics and glycoproteomics and carbohydrate‐sensing applications.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Requirements for Monoterpenoid Activity Against Insects
Authors: RICE P. J. , COATS J. R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Co‐P‐Sc2O3 Layers for Electrolytic Oxygen Evolution.
Authors: OLEKSY M. , BUDNIOK A. , NIEDBALA J. , MATYJA P.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Microbiological Transformation of 9‐Amino‐1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8‐ octahydroacridine.
Authors: PARSHIKOV I. A. , TERENT'EV P. B. , MODYANOVA L. V. , DUDUCHAVA M. R. , DOVGILEVICH E. V. , BUTAKOV K. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Ring Opening of a 2,3‐Epoxy Alcohol by a Xanthate Anionic Center; Stereospecific Preparation of 2‐Mercapto‐1,3‐diol Units.
Authors: UENISHI J. , MOTOYAMA M. , NISHIYAMA Y. , HIROTA Y. , KUBO Y. , AKASHI H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rearrangement of r‐5‐Methyl‐c‐2‐(trimethylsilyl)cyclohexan‐t‐yl 2,4‐ Dinitrobenzoate in Chloroform.
Authors: GREEN A. J. , KUAN Y. L. , WHITE J. M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of β‐Lactam Derivatives by Cycloaddition of 2‐ Methyleneazetidines with Azides.
Authors: DE KIMPE N. , BOEYKENS M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A General Method for the Synthesis of Isatins: Preparation of Regiospecifically Functionalized Isatins from Anilines.
Authors: HEWAWASAM P. , MEANWELL N. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Investigations in Imidazole Series. Part 95. Synthesis of Imidazo(1,5‐ a)imidazole Derivatives.
Authors: KOCHERGIN P. M. , LIFANOV V. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2,5‐Disubstituted 1,3,4‐Oxadiazoles on the Basis of Trichloromethylarenes and Acyl Hydrazines.
Authors: PODDUBNYI I. S. , BELEN'KII L. I. , KRAYUSHKIN M. M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Organic Semiconductor (ET)4( Hg2I6).
Authors: D'YACHENKO O. A. , GRITSENKO V. V. , SHILOV G. V. , LYUBOVSKAYA R. N. , LYUBOVSKII R. B.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 4‐Aryl‐5‐(pyrimidin‐2′‐yl)‐1,4‐dihydropyridines, ‐1,4‐di‐ and ‐1,2,3,4‐ tetrahydropyrimidines.
Authors: VISHNEVSKII S. G. , BOLDYREVA L. K. , ROMANENKO E. A. , REMENNIKOV G. YA.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Reactivity of a New 1,1‐Diphenyl 2,5‐Dihydrophospholium Salt.
Authors: CRISTAU H.‐J. , GRENIER J. , TORREILLES E.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Synthesis of S‐Glycosylphosphorodithioates.
Authors: KUDELSKA W. , MICHALSKA M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 13,15‐Isoxazolino‐15‐heteroarylprostanoids (III).
Authors: KOROLEVA E. V. , LAKHVICH F. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to the Study of Catalysts
Authors: MARTINS ALVES M. C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Transport of SiAs Using Iodine ‐ Experiments and Thermochemical Calculations.
Authors: BOLTE P. , GRUEHN R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Complete Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR Spectra of (1)Benzothieno(2, 3‐c)naphtho(1,2‐h)quinoline (I) and (1)Benzothieno(2,3‐c)naphtho(1,2‐h) (1,2,4)triazolo(4,3‐a)quinoline (II). Concerted Use of Two‐Dimensional NMR Techniques.
Authors: SASAKI K. , CASTLE L. W. , CASTLE R. N.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Anomeric Effect in Hexaethyldisilathiane and Bis(triethylsilylalkyl) Sulfides S((CH2)nSiEt3)2, n = 0‐3.
Authors: DOLENKO G. N. , VORONKOV M. G. , ELIN V. P. , DOLENKO E. V. , PAVLOVA T. O. , MAROSHINA M. YU. , BELOVA V. V. , ZHIDKOVA T. I.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2‐Substituted (E)‐2‐(2‐Lithioethenyl)‐1,3‐dioxolanes: New Diastereoisomeric Pure β‐Acylvinyl Anion Equivalents.
Authors: BACHKI A. , FOUBELO F. , YUS M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a Functionalized Rigid Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane: A Useful Hapten for Eliciting Catalytic Antibodies.
Authors: BOGER D. L. , LERNER R. A. , CRAVATT B. F.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Homoladderanes: A Chevron‐Shaped Motif for Molecular Design
Authors: WARRENER R. N. , ABBENANTE G. , SOLOMON R. G. , RUSSELL R. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Diels‐Alder Reaction of 8‐Trifluoromethyl‐1,3,8‐nonatrienes: An Access to Angular Trifluoromethylated Hydrindenes.
Authors: ZHU G.‐D. , VAN LANCKER B. , VAN HAVER D. , DE CLERCQ P. J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of β‐Lactones by the Photochemical Reactions of Chromium Alkoxycarbene Complexes with Aldehydes.
Authors: COLSON P.‐J. , HEGEDUS L. S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Reactions Using Amide Links: Aryl Radical Cyclization of Silylated Acryloylanilides.
Authors: JONES K. , WILKINSON J. , EWIN R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Syntheses of Some Functionalized and Acetylenic β‐Keto Phosphonates.
Authors: DELAMARCHE I. , MOSSET P.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hosenkosides F, G, H, I, J, and K, Novel Baccharane Glycosides from the Seeds of Impatiens balsamina.
Authors: SHOJI N. , UMEYAMA A. , SAITOU N. , YOSHIKAWA K. , NAGAI M. , ARIHARA S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Amino Acids and Peptides. Part 37. Synthesis of Stereoisomeric Nonapeptides Corresponding to Sequence 41‐49 of Eglin c and Examination of Their Inhibitory Activity Against Human Leukocyte Cathepsin G and α‐Chymotrypsin.
Authors: FUJII A. , TSUBOI S. , ASADA K. , NAGAMATSU Y. , YAMAMOTO J. , OKADA Y.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: General Method for the Synthesis of Phospholipid Derivatives of 1,2‐O‐ Diacyl‐sn‐glycerols.
Authors: MARTIN S. F. , JOSEY J. A. , WONG Y.‐L. , DEAN D. W.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: DDQ‐Induced, Anomeric Specific, and Diastereoselective Benzylic Glycosidation: A Novel Approach to Heterocyclic Anthracycline Antibiotics.
Authors: XU Y.‐C. , LEBEAU E. , ATTARDO G. , MYERS P. L. , GILLARD J. W.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Characterization of Electrodeposited Zn‐SiO2 Composites Before and After Corrosion Test.
Authors: HASHIMOTO S. , ABE M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electron Structure of YBa2Cu3O7‐x
Authors: SOBOLEV V. V. , KOZLOV A. I.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Stability of Solutions of Niobium(V) in Molten NaCl‐KCl at 750 °C.
Authors: ARURAULT L. , BOUTEILLON J. , POIGNET J. C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Photocatalytic Activity of Metallised Titania Systems.
Authors: VISWANATHAN B. , VISWANATH R. P. , MARY U. D.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Photoinduced and Thermal Isomerization Processes for Bis‐Oxonols: Rotor Volume, Stereochemical and Viscosity Effects
Authors: BENNISTON A. C. , HARRIMAN A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Diastereoselective Reaction of Aldehydes with 3‐Bromocyclohexene and Tin.
Authors: ZHOU J.‐Y. , CHEN Z.‐G. , WU S.‐H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Enzymatic Synthesis of (R)‐γ‐Chloro‐β‐ Hydroxybutyronitrile.
Authors: NAKAMURA T. , NAGASAWA T. , YU F. , WATANABE I. , YAMADA H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of 1,3‐Dipoles with Heterocycles. Part 9. Reactions of Nitrilimines with Pyrazines, Pyrimidines and 1H‐Pyrimidinethiones.
Authors: GRUBERT L. , PAETZEL M. , JUGELT W. , RIEMER B. , LIEBSCHER J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Convenient Synthesis of 4‐Methylene‐2‐oxazolidinones and 4‐ Methylenetetrahydro‐1,3‐oxazin‐2‐ones via Transition Metal Catalyzed Intramolecular Addition of Nitrogen Atom to Acetylenic Triple Bond.
Authors: TAMARU Y. , KIMURA M. , TANAKA S. , KURE S. , YOSHIDA Z.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Addition of Diamines to Methylthiopyridones.
Authors: HEHEMANN D. G. , WINNIK W.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane to Propene over Cobalt Molybdate Catalysts.
Authors: YOON Y. S. , FUJIKAWA N. , UEDA W. , MORO‐OKA Y.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cardioselectivity of Some β‐Blockers Related to Acebutolol.
Authors: CIZMARIKOVA R. , RACANSKA E. , KETTMANN V. , CSOELLEI J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Some Amines in the Tetrahydro‐3‐furyl Series.
Authors: TALIPOV R. F. , SAGITDINOVA KH. F. , GAISIN A. M. , PETROV D. V. , SAFAROV M. G.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Sodium Derivatives of 1‐Methyl‐2‐alkylimidazoles.
Authors: KOSHCHIENKO YU. V. , SHAPKINA G. P. , TERTOV B. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Method for the Synthesis of 2‐Substituted‐thio‐6‐phenylimidazo(2,1‐ b)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazoles (III).
Authors: SHUKUROV S. SH. , KUKANIEV M. A. , OSIMOV D. M. , ARTYKOVA D. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Benzobis(thiadiazoles) Containing Hypervalent Sulfur Atoms: Novel Heterocycles with High Electron Affinity and Short Intermolecular Contacts Between Heteroatoms.
Authors: ONO K. , TANAKA S. , YAMASHITA Y.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Novel Spiro(azetidine‐2,4′(1′H)‐isoquinoline‐1′,3′, 4(2′H)‐triones).
Authors: MALAMAS M. S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Imidazo(4,5‐c)pyridines with a Trifluoromethyl Group at C‐ 4 and/or C‐6.
Authors: GAUTAM R. K. , FUJII S. , NISHIDA M. , KIMOTO H. , COHEN L. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation of 2,2‐Difluoro‐3‐hydroxymethylbenzo‐1,4‐oxathianes from 2‐(. alpha.‐Trifluoromethylvinylthio)phenols.
Authors: SIZOV A. YU. , KOLOMIETS A. F. , FOKIN A. V.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 4‐(2,4‐Dioxo‐1H,3H‐pyrimid‐5‐yl)‐6‐methyl‐3,5‐dioxo‐2H‐1, 2,4‐triazine and Its Glucoside Derivatives.
Authors: GLADKAYA V. G. , SHALAMAI A. S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.