bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amazon Biobusiness Center: legal advantages to its management by a Social Organization
Authors: Cabral Barbara Dias , Lasmar Dimas José , Mafra Rosana Zau , Araújo Maria Goretti Falcão de
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the management of the Amazon Biobusiness Center (CBA), which in 2023 became led by the Fundação Universitas de Estudos Amazônicos (FUEA). It aims to present to the scientific community and society in general some legal funding, as well as an analysis related to the new management of CBA as a Social Organization (SO). In an Amazonian context of biodiversity, the case of the Center is analyzed from a historical perspective. For that, the case study is used to verify that the difficulty of the CBA in emerging as a biobusiness center, based on biotechnology, had some roots in its old legal nature - whose change can bring some solutions to the case in question, without leaving to consider other obstacles that the management model per OS can flourish.
Evaluation of water quality from artesian wells in the urban area of Lucas do Rio Verde - MT
Authors: Fernandes Gabrielle Ganzer , Santos Willian Henrique Lima , Chupel Tatiane Franciely , Arrigo Jucicléia da Silva
Published: June 2023

The use of water from wells is a necessity in urban and rural areas, depending on population development and the lack of quick and effective water distribution. Thus, this research aimed to evaluate the water quality of artesian wells located in the municipality of Lucas do Rio Verde - MT. In the methodology, microbiological analysis was carried out and the physical-chemical parameters of water samples were evaluated, collected in wells distributed in the urban area of ​​the city without access to the water and sewage treatment network. The results showed that 70% of the samples were contaminated by total and thermotolerant coliforms and the presence of Escherichia coli, in addition to irregularities in the physicochemical analyses. It was found that the areas under study had incorrect infrastructure of water collection wells, drilled in environments considered inappropriate and without proper maintenance. Technical reports were presented to the owners of the wells, with the aim of making them aware of the risks of consuming contaminated water and guiding them to solve this problem. It is concluded that the research was of great importance encouraging further studies to be carried out.
Perinatal outcomes following COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Hameed Saba , Hameed Yamna , Shakeel Maria , Wardag Hibba Noor , Aman Zeenat , Kamal Mahpara
Published: June 2023

Background: There is still more study to be done on how the COVID-19 vaccine affects perinatal outcomes in expectant mothers. This matched cohort research sought to learn more about the connection between the COVID-19 vaccine and perinatal outcomes, such as stillbirths and premature deliveries. Methods: A total of 1,200 pregnant women were included in the study, with 600 vaccinated and 600 unvaccinated participants at Hayat medical complex Peshawar. The primary outcomes assessed were stillbirths and preterm births. Secondary outcomes included low birth weight, NICU admission, respiratory distress syndrome, and neonatal mortality. Data on maternal characteristics, COVID-19 infection history, and vaccination status were collected. Matched analysis using propensity score matching was performed to account for potential confounding factors. Results: In the total birth cohort, there were 4 stillbirths (0.67%) in the vaccinated group compared to 7 stillbirths (1.17%) in the unvaccinated group (odds ratio [OR] 0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.16-1.92). Similarly, there were 40 preterm births (6.67%) in the vaccinated group compared to 50 preterm births (8.33%) in the unvaccinated group (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.47-1.27). The rates of low birth weight, NICU admission, respiratory distress syndrome, and neonatal mortality did not differ significantly between the two groups.
Writing an excellent reflective diary: Ten suggestions from a QSEP assessor
Authors: McCormick Alister
Published: June 2023

Based on my experience assessing on the BPS’s Qualification in Sport and Exercise Psychology (QSEP Stage 2), this article shares 10 suggestions for Trainee Sport and Exercise Psychologists and others on comparable qualifications to strengthen the quality of their reflective practice diary and, in turn, benefit the quality of their learning, development, research, and consultancy: (1) Make reflective practice a key part of the Plan of Training; (2) Experiment with different reflective models; (3) Showcase your awareness and understanding of literature; (4) Pick meaningful objects of reflection; (5) Be open, honest, and self-critical; (6) Engage with some of yourcurrentchallenges; (7) Make supervision visible; (8) Offer specific action points; (9) Re-visit reflections and engage with what happened next; and (10) Offer a sense of who you are as a practitioner.
An Exploratory Analysis of Yield, Fruit Composition, and Single Vine Wines of Interspecific Cold-hardy White Grapevine Breeding Lines
Authors: Hatterman Valent Harlene
Published: June 2023

Grapevine production in North Dakota is limited by extreme weather events such as freeze events in late spring, early fall, and winter. The North Dakota State University Grape Germplasm Enhancement Project was established to screen, identify, and develop grapevines with potential for long-term success within North Dakota’s environmental constraints. To increase understanding of production and enological trait relationships, single vine fermentations were conducted in the fall of 2018. Grapevine harvest metrics, fruit composition, and wines were analyzed using principal components analysis to reduce dimensionality. Multiple relationships identified in principal component analysis were explored for trends within breeding material; among them, negative linear relationships were observed between berry mass and total soluble solids. A similar negative linear relationship was noted between cluster mass and total soluble solids. These results are likely driven by the diverse grapevine backgrounds utilized in various crosses and warrant further consideration as part of breeding goals and selection criteria for North Dakota. This work captures a snapshot of hybrid grapevine breeding populations undergoing selection in the 2018 season and provides an exploratory overview of seedling trait variation through descriptive statistics and factor analytics. Continued selection and intercrossing among promising lines are anticipated to give rise to more consistent grapevine growing options for North Dakota farmers; extended and improved phenotyping and screening methods will enhance the effectiveness of selection.
Assessing Explicit Domain-Specific Literacy Instruction Needs of Math Atrisk Children: Dynamic Skill Theory
Authors: Lim Lin
Published: June 2023

Applying relevant research findings, in addition to engaging a theoretical framework aligned to clear definitions of a particular educational concept (literacy), is useful in guiding appropriate assessments and interventions to increase academic achievement. This application of research and theory into educational practice then creates a feedback loop informing further research questions to generate more targeted findings and theoretical refinements that go back to being field-tested in educational practice. Dynamic Skill Theory is the framework used to assess whether domain-specific literacy skills aside from English language literacy skills should be explicitly taught to all at-risk math students. We can raise student achievement for at-risk students when we engage in iterative educational practices utilizing a theoretical framework that aligns with clear conceptual definitions, data collection, analysis and evaluation.
The Improvement of New Fertility Culture System in the Context of China’s “Three-Child” Policy
Authors: Qiu Biqi
Published: June 2023

The "three-child" policy is a further adjustment and liberalisation of China's family planning policy. With the implementation of the "three-child" policy, the fertility rate has not rebounded significantly. With the impact of the epidemic in recent years, China's population has experienced negative growth for the first time in the past 2022. This situation is making the population issue more and more serious and of greater concern. The theme of the study is fertility policy and fertility culture in China. This paper uses factual analysis to analyse the significance of building a new fertility culture for China's 'three-child' policy and its accompanying measures. The study concludes that a new fertility culture that promotes the subjective well-being of child-rearing and opposes bad marriage practices should be developed. The most important aspect of building a childbirth-friendly society for women is to focus on the issue of "workplace punishment" for women, and for the government and enterprises to share the burden of subsidising women's childbirth.
ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TOPLAM FAKTÖR VERİMLİLİĞİ DEĞİŞİMİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KONCA Murat
Published: June 2023

Ulusal sağlık sistemlerinin etkinliğini kıyaslama yoluyla ortaya koyarken çeşitli parametrik ve parametrik olmayan yöntemlerden yararlanılabilir. Parametrik olmayan yöntemler arasında Veri Zarflama Analizinin (VZA) ve VZA temelli analizlerin kullanım sıklığı bakımından diğerlerinin önünde olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışma, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) üyesi ülkelerin ulusal sağlık sistemlerinin zamana dayalı etkinliğinde yaşanan değişimi ve çeşitli ekonomik faktörler ile davranışsal risk faktörlerinin bu değişime etkisini, VZA temelli bir analiz olan Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği (MTFV) ve istatistiksel fark testleri ile ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ekonomik ve davranışsal risk faktörlerine ilişkin göstergeler MTFV ve alt bileşenlerine ait skorları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde değiştirmektedir (p
What Is Political Sociology, When Politics Is Everywhere?
Authors: Herberg Jeremias , Martin Seeliger , Möller Kolja
Published: June 2023

It has become commonplace (although never without risks!) to state that something is political. However, the conceptual and empirical solidity of this claim has become increasingly challenging due to the formulation of increasingly complex concepts and research methodologies. The notion of the political has itself become subject to political disagreement. Can political sociology keep up with the politicisation of everything, and the manifold approaches that are emerging to understand such a world? Can the field retain its capacity to bring together diverse views and issues? With the Journal of Political Sociology (JPS) we want to establish a home for the study of the political in all its forms.
Asphaltite Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed Reactor
Authors: MOGHANIRAHIMI Samad , TOPAL Hüseyin
Published: June 2023

In this study, the pyrolysis properties of asphaltite samples taken from Şırnak and Hakkari regions in a fluidized bed reactor under catalyst and non-catalyst conditions were determined by rapid and batch pyrolysis. Basic analysis, FTIR and XRF analyses were performed for the raw material. GC-MS analysis methods were used for liquid pyrolysis products and FTIR were used for solids. In order to acquire the condition of the highest liquid product yield in pyrolysis, several effective variables such as particle diameter, vacuum, nitrogen flow rate, temperature, raw material feed rate, catalyst type, raw material type and duration were experimented and the results were evaluated. In general, the vacuum effect has led to an increase in liquid product yield and a decrease in gas product yield. Liquid product yield increased at 700°C pyrolysis temperature in continuous feed system and 550 - 650°C in batch system. In the pyrolysis studies carried out, a maximum liquid product yield of 16.5% was achieved in the continuous fed reactor at 700°C temperature, 400 mmHg vacuum, 2 g/min feed rate and 500 µm particle size.
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Aluminum 7075 Alloy via Surface Engineering
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Gözde , YAZBAHAR Gamze , BOSTAN Bulent
Published: June 2023

In this study, MAO process, which is one of the surface coating methods, was applied to 7075-T6 Al alloy in a thin thickness and the relationship between its mechanical properties compared to its uncoated state was investigated. Surface microstructure images of the prepared samples, coating thickness from the cross section and eds analysis were measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM). With the XRD analysis, the peaks in the material on which the coating is made were determined and the difference was examined according to the uncoated state. How the coating affects the dislocation density was investigated. The microhardness value of the samples, which were coated with 2 µm MAO from the surface, was measured according to HV 0.5. The hardness value was thus increased by 50%. The weight loss of coated and uncoated materials was calculated. Despite such a thin coating, the wear resistance has increased approximately 8 times compared to the uncoated state.
Major clinical approaches of prefabricated and customized prostheses for the temporomandibular joint: a systematic review
Authors: Caniello Gabriela , Santos Rafaela Oliveira dos , Rezende Kawany Paola Miglioli , Scribon Andreia Borges
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is composed of dense fibrocartilage formed between the mandibular condyle and the temporal bone. The high collagen content of this disc provides great rigidity and durability. Osteoarthritis-like degenerative joint disease belonging to temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a destruction of bone and cartilage with a consequent inflammation that enhances tissue destruction. As a treatment, the implantation of a total alloplastic TMJ prosthesis is an innovative approach to the treatment of TMD. There are two types of prefabricated (stock) and custom computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems. Objective: The present study aimed to carry out a concise systematic review of the major clinical approaches of prefabricated and customized prostheses for the temporomandibular joint. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from February to May 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using articles from 2018 to 2023. Results and Conclusion: A total of 107 articles were found, 34 articles were evaluated and 19 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 21 studies with a high risk of bias and 15 studies that did not meet GRADE. It was concluded that the clinical results of the stock and CAD/CAM prostheses suggested major improvements in mouth opening and reduced pain as a result of the rehabilitation of temporomandibular joint function. The results showed comparable data for the two types of prosthesis design at 6 months postoperatively. Thus, both temporomandibular joint and custom implants work well despite the additional advantages of custom prostheses, along with increasing access to digital technology, which may result in custom devices dominating the market in total temporomandibular joint replacement systems.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman UMKM Terhadap Pelaporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM di Desa Tirtomoyo
Authors: Naila Dzul Khoirot  , Ervina Levi Astutik  , Galih Nur Rahman  , Saniyyah Nur Baiti  , Ardia Fatkhul Amin  , Nina Dwi Setyaningsih
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pencatatan dan penyusunan pelaporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). SAK EMKM memiliki tujuan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan suatu usaha beserta kinerja keuangannya yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam usaha yang dijalankan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan cara sosialisasi kepada pelaku UMKM sebagai upaya peningkatan pemaham pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya laporan keuangan bagi bisnis mereka. Data UMKM didapat berdasarkan data pelaku UMKM yang telah tercatat di Kantor Desa. Adapun kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah oleh narasumber, dibarengi dengan presentasi, dan diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan masih kurangnya perhatian para pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan usahanya, kurangnya implementasi yang mumpuni juga menjadi suatu kendala bagi pelaku UMKM dalam memaksimalkan pengelolaan dan penyusunan pelaporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Dengan demikian, masih diperlukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta bimbingan lebih lanjut agar pelaku UMKM dapat mengoptimalkan ilmu dalam sosialisasi ini. Implementasi maupun pelatihan lanjutan juga akan meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM khususnya dalam mengelola dan menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai SAK EMKM. Pelaku UMKM yang dapat menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai SAK EMKM diharap dapat membantu perkembangan usaha dan penyertaan modal.
Literature Study of Halal UMKM Industry Development Model in Trang, Southern Thailand
Authors: Sohibul Wafa Fadlan Zamil  , Rahmayati
Published: June 2023

The development of the halal industry sector will continue to compete again with the involvement of the Islamic banking and Islamic finance sectors. This study aims to examine the roles of the Islamic banking and Islamic finance sectors in developing halal food and SMEs in Trang, southern Thailand. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to literature studies. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that Islamic banking has a role not only in financing that is free from usury or interest, gambling and uncertainty, but also in all stages of the halal value chain or stages of the production process. Islamic banking has an important role in developing and improving the halal food industry sector which goes through three stages of halal integrity. The first stage is the halal process, the second is logistics and the third is halal verification.
The Effect of Bankruptcy, Fraud, and Financial Stability on Audit Delay of Indonesian Islamic Banks Listed in Financial Services Authority From 2016-2019
Authors: Rizki Luqman Aulia , Sulhani
Published: June 2023

The gap of time between the financial report date and audited financial report date shows the time of audit done by the independent auditor, is known as audit delay. The longer the audit delay is finished, the more significant it will affect the decision making because it is one of the most factor that has large contribution in the movement of IHSG. The aim of this study is to find out whether there is or there is not a relationship between Islamic banks reporting delay to the financial determinants of bankruptcy which will be represented with z-score or Altman’s model, fraud which will be presented with M-score or Beneish’s model, and financial stability with ACHANGE as the proxy. The data used are secondary data from annual financial reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia submitted in official website of FSA or their own website, and processed using STATA application. Forty-eight samples used in this research. The result shows that the audit delay of Islamic banks in Indonesia is not affected by either bankruptcy or fraud. Meanwhile, the audit delay of Islamic banks in Indonesia is proven to be quite affected by financial stability.
Активность звезды Gl 414A с двумя планетами и ее влияние на потерю массы атмосферой планеты Gl 414Ab
Authors: Саванов И. С.
Published: June 2023

Представлены результаты исследования проявлений активности карлика спектрального класса K7 Gl 414A с двумя планетами, одна из которых (планета Gl 414A b) при эксцентриситете е = 0.45 на протяжении большей части своей орбиты находится в пределах зоны обитаемости. Наш анализ показал, что наиболее достоверным определением периода вращения Gl 414A следует признать результаты анализа фотометрических наблюдений звезды, выполненных обзором Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT), указывающие на период ее вращения Р = 42 сут.
We present the results of the analysis of the manifestations of the activity of K7 dwarf Gl 414A with two planets, one of which (planet Gl 414A b) with an eccentricity of e = 0.45 is located within the habitable zone for the most part of its orbit. Our analysis showed that the most reliable result of determining the rotation period of Gl 414A should be obtained while the analysis of photometric observations of the star performed by the KELT survey, indicating the rotation period of the star P = 42 days, which, however, is absent on periodograms constructed from other observations.
Эволюция спектральных линий в неоднородной атмосфере, освещаемой нестационарными источниками энергии
Authors: Никогосян А. Г.
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается влияние неоднородности рассеивающей и поглощающей среды конечной толщины на эволюцию спектральных линий, возникающих при освещении ее нестационарными источниками энергии. Особое внимание уделяется роли рассеяния в непрерывном спектре. Принимается, что неоднородность обусловлена изменением коэффициента рассеяния с глубиной, которое может быть как возрастающим, так и убывающим, при приближении к освещаемой границе. Изучаются два типа нестационарности внешнего источника энергии, имеющие форму S(t) - функции Дирака и H(t) - функции единичного скачка Хевисайда. Исследуется вопрос об использовании наблюдаемых изменений профилей спектральных линий по времени для определения их оптических характеристик, частотной зависимости внешних источников энергии, а также физических свойств самой освещаемой среды.
The effect of inhomogeneity of a scattering and absorbing medium of finite thickness on the evolution of spectral lines arising when it is illuminated by nonstationary energy sources is considered. Special attention is paid to the role of scattering in a continuous spectrum. It is assumed that the inhomogeneity is due to changes in the scattering coefficient with depth, which may be either increasing or decreasing as one approaches the illuminated boundary. The non-stationarity of the extrinsic energy source of two types is studied: the Dirac S(t)- function form and the Heaviside H(t) - unit jump function. The question of using the observed changes of line profiles in time to determine both their various optical characteristics and the physical properties of the radiating medium itself is investigated.
Теория классических газовых политроп в интегральном представлении. II. Аналитические приближения функций эмдена и профилей плотности в замкнутом виде
Authors: Саиян Г. А.
Published: June 2023

Представлены аналитические приближения точных решений нелинейного интегрального уравнения типа Вольтерры второго рода для классических газовых политроп в замкнутой форме. Это уравнение рассматривается в качестве интегрального эквивалента дифференциального уравнения Лейна-Эмдена с граничными условиями, описывающего известные политропные модели в рамках задачи Коши.
Analytic approximations in closed forms to exact solutions of the nonlinear integral Volterra type equation of the second kind are presented. This equation is considered as the integral equivalent of the Lane-Emden differential equation with boundary conditions, which describes known polytropic models within the Cauchy problem.
Serological and oncoinformatic analysis of HbA1c as a prognostic biomarker in screening the risks of different cancers among the male T2D patients of Bangladesh
Authors: Hasibuzzaman Md , Alam H , Mia Md , Islam Samarth , Sultana Sabiha , Ahmed Sharmin , Masud Afsana , Rahman Samiur , Khan Arysha , Rimti Fahmida , Pyash Ashrak , Biswas Partha , Shoshi Homayra , Siddiquy Mahbuba , Rimu Fariha , Zaman Ramiza , Habiba Mst
Published: June 2023

Hemoglobin A1C (HBA1c) represents the average serological sugar status of T2D patients of the past three months, considered a clinically standard method of studying sugar metabolism. Overexpressing HbA1 can metabolically forecast the risk of different cancers among T2D patients. Based on this, the study aimed to analyze the impact of sugar metabolism in cancer development considering the overexpression of HbA1 as the prognostic biomarker of screening the risks of eight different cancers among the chronic male T2D patients of Bangladesh. Serological analysis of the concentrations of FBS, THABF, creatinine, SC, STGs, HDLC, and LDLC of the T2D patients was conducted in response to their individual HbA1c concentration. Afterward, HbA1 overexpression and promotor-methylation responsible for BLCA, BRCA, CHOL, COAD, LUAD, LUSC, PAAD, and PRAD cancers in the male T2D patients were profiled as the oncoinformatic screening, where the sample types used, individual cancer stages, racial-footprints, gender, age, nodal metastasis, p53-methylations, pancreatitis, diabetes status, smoking behaviors, and survivability status were studied. Finally, the genetic involvement of a group of genes responsible for genetic co-expression of HbA1, endophytic vesicle regulation, antioxidant regulation, and reactive oxygen species based-metabolic regulation in T2D males was identified and comprehensively discussed. The research revealed a significant correlation between BMI and FBS in both the patient and the control groups (p<0.0001). Besides, FBS, THABF, and creatinine were found significantly regulated with their respective HbA1c concentrations (p<0.0001) for each group. The SC, STGs, HDLC, and LDLC regulated ardently and equally for both groups (p<0.0001), while HbA1c ranged from 3.8-5.8% and 5.11-15.8%, for the controls and patients respectively. HbA1 was found interactive with diversified cancer-causing genes, while HbA1 was mostly downregulating with the progressing metastasis. To receive maximum benefits from using HbA1c in clinical profiling of cancer risks among chronic-male T2D patients in minimal time and expense further studies can be needed with a larger sample size.
Safety and efficacy of desvenlafaxine with escitalopram among the patients of depression associated with anxiety: A randomized, open-labeled, comparative study
Authors: Bandaru Sowmya , Alivelu Anitha , K Shantha , Yendluri Prabhakar
Published: June 2023

Background: Depression is a frequently occurring mental health problem that affects people from all walks of life. Similar emphasis is placed on physical and mental wellness. Anxiety is frequently present along with depression when it has a chronic course. In comparison to depression alone, anxiety-associated depression may be more severe, has a higher propensity for suicide, and has an inadequate treatment response. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are said to be more successful in treating anxiety-associated major depressive disorder (MDD).

Aims and Objectives: MDD with anxiety is effectively treated with SSRI and SNRI. Desvenlafaxine (SNRI) and escitalopram (SSRI) were compared for safety and effectiveness in this randomized, open-label trial.

Materials and Methods: With prior approval from the institutional ethical committee, 100 patients with the diagnoses of depression and anxiety were enrolled in the study. The patients were split into two groups at random at a ratio of 1:1. Desvenlafaxine was administered to the test group, whereas escitalopram was administered to the control group as the standard medication. Both medications were administered orally once each day for a total of 8 weeks. At the beginning, 4th, and 8th weeks, the patients were observed. Hamilton depression rating scale (HAM-D) and Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAM-A) assessments of effectiveness were compared. During follow-up visits, patients who experienced a reduction in rating scores of at least 50% from baseline were considered treatment responders. Alterations in laboratory measurements, vitals, and reported side effects were used to evaluate safety and tolerability.

Results: The HAM-D and HAM-A scores in both the desvenlafaxine and escitalopram groups significantly decreased from their respective baselines (P < 0.001). At 4 and 8 weeks of treatment, however, neither group was able to demonstrate a statistically significant difference. Both escitalopram and desvenlafaxine were determined to be safe, with escitalopram having superior tolerance and much fewer adverse effects recorded than desvenlafaxine.

Conclusion: Escitalopram and desvenlafaxine were equally effective at reducing the symptoms of anxiety related depression. Escitalopram was found to be well tolerated.
O ACESSO À ÁGUA POTÁVEL NO OESTE DA BAHIA: UM OLHAR DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E DA SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Maiara Macedo , Da Silva Adiana Ilha , de Souza Davi José Matos Lopes
Published: June 2023

O acesso à água potável é incontestavelmente essencial à vida e requer a compreensão de que é um direito humano promotor de saúde, que precisa ser universalizado de forma equânime. Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir o acesso à água no Oeste da Bahia na perspectiva do direito humano e da saúde. Assim, foram analisados indicadores, a partir de dados dos sistemas de informações secundárias, nos 14 municípios do Núcleo Regional de Saúde de Barreiras, no Oeste da Bahia, cuja prestação do serviço de abastecimento de água é realizada pela concessionária estadual. Nos resultados identificou-se que 81,83% da população é abastecida por meio de Sistema de Abastecimento de Água (SAA), 12,86% por Solução Alternativa Coletiva (SAC), 0,16% por Solução Alternativa Individual (SAI) e 7,5% da população não tiveram informações registradas em 2021. Se destacou como uma preocupação central o fato de que 83,36% das pessoas que são abastecidas apenas por SAC consomem água sem tratamento, revelando uma situação crítica. Dessa forma, constata-se que não há atendimento ao critério normativo de qualidade da água, o que se apresenta como uma violação do direito humano à água e à saúde. Além disso, o estudo mostrou a existência de dificuldades no controle e gestão das soluções alternativas coletivas e na realização da vigilância da qualidade de água.
O ACESSO À ÁGUA POTÁVEL NO OESTE DA BAHIA: UM OLHAR DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E DA SAÚDE
Authors: Dos Santos Silmara Bispo , Teixeira Henrique de Matos , De Oliveira Keteri Poliane Moraes , Vieira Kamila Welter da Rocha , Dos Santos Nicoly Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

O acesso à água potável é incontestavelmente essencial à vida e requer a compreensão de que é um direito humano promotor de saúde, que precisa ser universalizado de forma equânime. Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir o acesso à água no Oeste da Bahia na perspectiva do direito humano e da saúde. Assim, foram analisados indicadores, a partir de dados dos sistemas de informações secundárias, nos 14 municípios do Núcleo Regional de Saúde de Barreiras, no Oeste da Bahia, cuja prestação do serviço de abastecimento de água é realizada pela concessionária estadual. Nos resultados identificou-se que 81,83% da população é abastecida por meio de Sistema de Abastecimento de Água (SAA), 12,86% por Solução Alternativa Coletiva (SAC), 0,16% por Solução Alternativa Individual (SAI) e 7,5% da população não tiveram informações registradas em 2021. Se destacou como uma preocupação central o fato de que 83,36% das pessoas que são abastecidas apenas por SAC consomem água sem tratamento, revelando uma situação crítica. Dessa forma, constata-se que não há atendimento ao critério normativo de qualidade da água, o que se apresenta como uma violação do direito humano à água e à saúde. Além disso, o estudo mostrou a existência de dificuldades no controle e gestão das soluções alternativas coletivas e na realização da vigilância da qualidade de água.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SETOR DO ECOTURISMO EM BROTAS-SP, DESTACANDO SEUS PRINCIPAIS SEGMENTOS, AVANÇOS E ATORES
Authors: Simoes Octavio Matheus Paniguel , Dos Santos Jeronimo Alves , Marjotta-Maistro Marta Cristina
Published: June 2023

Brotas é uma cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo, muito conhecida pelos turistas brasileiros e estrangeiros. O objetivo geral do efetivo trabalho foi de estudar o turismo ecológico sustentável no município de Brotas-SP, evidenciando aspectos econômicos, ambientais, sociais e também como este complexo vem contribuindo para a sociedade dependente desta esfera, nos últimos anos. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho, consistiu na sucessão de uma revisão bibliográfica, sendo atendidas aos princípios formulados por Lakatos e Marconi (2003). Logo através da documentação, pode-se estudar, destacar e caracterizar os principais pontos do setor ecoturístico do município brotense. Dados da secretaria de turismo da cidade de Brotas, demonstra que este setor correspondendo ao número de 25% dos empregos formais no município, gerando em torno de 3100 empregos, movimentando anualmente cerca de R$ 110 milhões, além de representar a segunda maior economia do município, caracterizando-se por ser uma das atividades econômicas de maior relevância para comunidade local. Demais dados desta mesma secretaria, evidenciam que com a criação dos vouchers (taxa de visitação ambiental) a geração de impostos oriunda do segmento vem se tornando fundamental para o município. Em 2017 o total oriundo de dois tributos diferente foi de 1,1 milhão, verba que é investida em melhorias do turismo e também ajudar a custear setores da educação e saúde da cidade. Outro dado interessante que a secretaria do turismo de Brotas demostra é a correlação entre o poder público e o privado, levando o crescimento sustentável do turismo na cidade, em 2015 fora implantado o Sistema Municipal de Controle de Visitação, juntamente a secretaria do turismo e a diretoria de fiscalização, cujo objetivo é: garantir o mínimo impacto nas atividades turísticas; garantir a satisfação do turista/consumidor do turismo de Brotas; gerar recursos financeiros para controle da atividade turística; gerar dados estatísticos do turismo no município; estimular a regularização das empresas prestadoras do serviço turístico. Desta forma deve-se destacar que o ramo do turismo ecológico serve de grande contribuição para sua população e meio ambiente, uma vez que além de gerar e arrecadas altas contribuições no âmbito econômico também promove a geração de empregos e preservação de seu ecossistema. Conclui-se que o ecoturismo é um dos caminhos da sustentabilidade, para aqueles que pretendem seguir e apostar em novos desafios ligados no setor turístico brasileiro.
Rime as a Relevant Part of Atmospheric Deposition in Mountain Regions
Authors: Hůnová Iva
Published: June 2023

This review presents the rime as an interesting hydrometeor which might substantially influence people and their environment. It summarises up-to-date knowledge on rime genesis and the factors affecting its formation and indicates its potential effects and impacts. Apart from rime´s physical characteristics, this review deals with chemical composition of rime and indicates its relevance as a substantial part of atmospheric deposition, namely locally in mountain regions.
Who’s Afraid of Genderfluid Turtles?
Authors: Vukašinović Milan , Hölzlhammer Lilli
Published: June 2023

The Old Indian fable collection Panchatantra was first introduced to the Greco-Roman world in the eleventh century via Middle Persian and Arabic translations, under the Greek title Stephanites and Ichnelates. The first Greek version continued to be translated into various other languages over the centuries, from the thirteenth-century Old Slavonic Stefanid and Ihnilat, translated into modern Serbian as Stefanit and Ihnilat (1999). The extended second medieval Greek version had a myriad of translations as well, the most recent being the English 2022 edition of Animal Fables of the Courtly Mediterranean. Several translators over centuries navigated the ‘untranslatability’ of characters’ gender in this text, on the intersection of grammatical, social and ‘natural’ categories.

Our inquiry raises questions of social and grammatical gender, across times and spaces, examining how human gender constructs are materialized in animal characters and narrated in diversely gendered languages.

Querying the linguistic differences of gender, we compare stories of selected characters from three different fables in Greek, English, Old Slavonic, and Serbian versions, while also looking at the Arabic source text Kalila and Dimnah. In the case of the lion’s mother, translations avoid using a word for female lion while emphasizing her role as queen-dowager and mother at the cost of her animality. The story of the owls introduces different grammatical genders for the birds outside of the court, while the individual owl-ministers and their king have to be male. The most curious case is that of two turtles whose gender roles are firmly assigned in Arabic but become so fluid in Greek and Old Slavonic that the animals change gender mid-sentence. While the stories highlight historically contingent gender performativity, the fact that the modern translators impose stable gender and heterosexuality upon their characters, opens up the space for debate on (mis)interpretatinons of animal sexuality and the queering and worldmaking potential of translation.
Evaluación no autoperceptiva de la competencia informacional docente universitaria
Authors: Vázquez-Serna Ricardo , Navarro Rangel Yadira , Villegas Tovar Ricardo
Published: June 2023

A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre los procesos de evaluación de la competencia informacional docente a nivel universitario se busca identificar estudios, tendencias, instrumentos, procedimientos o hallazgos relevantes en el área. Por otro lado, se pretende generar un proceso de reflexión que permita voltear la mirada hacia el propio docente ya que la mayoría de los instrumentos y procedimientos de evaluación de habilidades informacionales están orientados a los alumnos. Existen innumerables instrumentos para medir la competencia informacional, como CAUL en habilidades informativas, IL-humass cuestionario SAILS por mencionar algunos (Pisté Beltrán, 2015). La mayoría de dichos instrumentos son construidos de manera genérica, y normalmente se aplican en estudiantes. Otros estudios se enfocan en docentes en formación, que siguen siendo estudiantes. Sin embargo, se requieren análisis e instrumentos que puedan ser utilizados de manera específica en docentes, preferentemente no autoperceptivos, incluso que puedan diferenciar el nivel de competencia para los diferentes tipos de docentes que existe en las universidades. Esta revisión busca establecer el estado de la cuestión respecto a procesos de evaluación enfocados en docentes universitarios dentro de los sistemas de información en línea Web of Science (WOS) y Scopus hasta julio 2022. Se evidencia una falta de estudios que se enfoquen de manera específica en la evaluación de la competencia informacional docente y es casi ausente el enfoque por desempeño, los estudios se centran primordialmente en miradas autoperceptivas.
O escritório de comunicação científica como perspectiva de atuação para bibliotecas universitárias
Authors: Graziosi Silva Eduardo , Guimarães José Augusto Chaves
Published: June 2023

Teniendo en cuenta los actuales desafíos que enfrentan las universidades, como la obligación de rendir cuentas a la sociedad, la necesidad de una mayor visibilidad científica, la alta competencia a través de los rankings internacionales y el avance de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, se analiza la figura de la oficina de comunicación científica en el ámbito de la biblioteca universitaria. Para ello, se parte de los modelos de comunicación científica existentes para llegar a productos y servicios de una oficina de comunicación científica a través del análisis de una muestra de quince oficinas de comunicación científica existentes en bibliotecas de universidades consideradas de excelencia en cuatro rankings universitarios internacionales. Los resultados evidencian, en diferentes etapas de desarrollo, actividades relacionadas con el acceso abierto, los derechos de autor, la gestión de datos de investigación, los identificadores de autor, el impacto de la investigación, las métricas, la publicación y los repositorios. Se concluye que la identificación y sistematización de las iniciativas relacionadas con los servicios de apoyo a la comunicación científica ubicados en las bibliotecas con el fin de estructurar oficinas de este tipo, a partir de la realidad estudiada, llevan a pensar en la necesidad de que la formación del bibliotecario contemple una sólida base en comunicación científica (y con una fuerte base en la sociología de la ciencia), no solo desde un punto de vista normativo, sino a partir de una experiencia investigativa efectiva que permita al bibliotecario ponerse en la posición del investigador y, de esta manera, tener claridad sobre los aspectos que requieren su apoyo.
Концептуальні основи управління персоналом у закладах індустрії гостинності
Authors: Кобрин А. Г. , Гузар У. Є.
Published: June 2023

Досліджено основні принципи, на яких базується управління персоналом, серед яких виокремлено принципи індивідуалізації, взаємовигоди, відповідальності та професійного зростання та розвитку працівників. Проаналізовані сучасні особливості управління персоналом у сфері гостинності. Вияснено, що сучасні підходи до управління персоналом у сфері гостинності характеризуються комплексним підходом до кадрової політики, зокрема, розглядом персоналу як ключового ресурсу та визнанням важливості управління талантами. Досліджено, що ефективне управління персоналом є ключовим фактором успішної діяльності закладів гостинності та щоб уникнути проблем управління персоналом, необхідно вирішувати їхні причини та розробляти ефективні стратегії управління персоналом, що враховують потреби працівників та закладу в цілому. Для удосконалення управління персоналом запропоновано розробляти стратегії управління, формувати корпоративну культуру та мотиваційну систему для персоналу, а також використовувати інформаційні технології.
Life in the open: Preferences for openness as a substrate of well-being
Authors: Irvin Roberta L. , Robinson Michael D.
Published: June 2023

Image schemas, such as those contrasting open and closed objects, are thought to play a fundamental role in self-regulation. Open objects encourage interactivity, which should contribute to well-being according to theories that emphasize processes such as engagement, exploration, and personal growth. On the basis of such reasoning, participants in three studies (total N = 889) were asked to indicate their relative preferences for the spatial concepts of closed versus open, which were hypothesized to reflect key motivations related to protection versus exploration. In Study 1, higher levels of open preference were predictive of higher levels of flourishing, a relationship that was evident across four samples. In Study 2, open-preferring individuals scored higher in multiple forms of well-being. In addition, these individuals were deemed to be flourishing to a greater extent by their peers. In Study 3, an open-closed preference slider was embedded into a daily diary protocol and higher levels of open preference were predictive of higher levels of affective and psychological well-being in both between-person and within-person analyses. In additional analyses, open preferences were linked to higher levels of approach coping and to higher levels of goal achievement. In total, the results provide key insights into orientations to the environment that are either conducive (open preferences) or not conducive (closed preferences) to well-being and flourishing.
WEB TRAFFIC ANALYTICAL APPLICATION
Authors: Sharma Aparna
Published: June 2023

Web traffic is a vital metric for online businesses and organizations. This research paper proposes a web traffic analytical application that helps website owners monitor and analyze their website traffic. This data can be used to identify areas of the website that need improvement and to create targeted marketing campaigns. We examine the different types of data that can be collected, such as page views, unique visitors, time spent on the page and login counts and discuss the various methods used to analyze this data, including data visualization, predictive modeling, statistical analysis techniques and machine learning to provide real-time analytics on web traffic. The paper discusses the different types of data collected by these applications, the tools and technologies used for data collection, and the methods used for data analysis. The paper also discusses the challenges and limitations associated with web traffic analytical applications and the future directions of research in this area. The effectiveness of the application was evaluated through a case study, where it was used to analyze the traffic of an e-commerce website. The results showed that the application was able to provide valuable insights into user behavior and website performance, which can be used to improve the overall user experience and increase website engagement. The application will enable website owners and marketers to optimize their online presence and improve their digital marketing efforts. Keywords: web traffic, analytical application, data collection, data analysis, data visualization, predictive modeling, machine learning, digital marketing.
Effect of Seed Coating and Packaging Material on Viability and Vigor of Soybean Seed in Room Temperature Storage
Authors: Ingmar Olaf , Setiyono Setiyono , Savitri Dyah Ayu , Novijanto Noer
Published: June 2023

Soybean seed procurement was challenging due to the quality degradation during the seed storage period. Seed coating is necessary in order to overcome the leakage of seed metabolites. Seed coating has to be supported by a storage package that can protect the seed from temperature and humidity fluctuations in storage. This study aimed to determine the effect of seed coating using antioxidants and storage packaging to maintain the viability and vigor of soybean seeds. The experiment was carried out factorially with the basic pattern of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and was repetitively replications by three times. The first factor was seed coating, which consisted of 4 levels such as M1=no coating, M2= 3% of Arabic gum + ascorbic acid, M3= 3% of Arabic gum + tocopherol, and M4= 3% of Arabic gum + mangosteen peel extract. The second factor was that the storage package consisted of 3 levels, which were N1= aluminum foil, N2= polyethylene plastic, and N3= plastic sack. The interaction between the seed coating material and storage package on seed moisture content with the best treatment was seed coating using ascorbic acid and aluminum foil package, seed coating treatment carried out the best effect without implementing the seed coating, and the storage package treatment that presented the best effect was aluminum foil package.
The Effect of Maturity Level and Size on The Viability of Cinnamon Seeds at Different Storage Time Periods (Cinnamomum burmanii. L)
Authors: Mayura Eliza , Idris Herwita , Melati Melati
Published: June 2023

Cinnamomum burmanii L, a cinnamon plant developed in Indonesia, requires high-quality seeds, yet plant propagation faces challenges due to limited access to quality seeds at the appropriate time. This study aimed to determine the viability of cinnamon seeds from the level of maturity of the seeds and size. The experimental design used in this study was a randomized completed block design with a factorial pattern, with the first-factor treatment being the maturity level of the seeds, namely: 1) K1 (purple) and 2) K2 (purplish-green). The second factor was the size of the seeds, namely: 1) U1 (large size) and 2) U2 (small size) at different storage times, namely at the beginning of storage, 4,7, and 10 days after storage. The observed variables included water and carbohydrate content, germination, and seed vegetative growth (seed height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, roots, and root length). The results showed that the interaction of cinnamon seeds with large size and purple maturity level had the highest viability in all storage periods. Germination reaches 70%, carbohydrate content 15.28%, and moisture content 10.51% ten days after storage.