bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JARAK KEHAMILAN DAN PENERIMAAN DIRI TERHADAP KEJADIAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Qomari Selvia Nurul , Setiawati Iin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Mual muntah atau emesis gravidarum terjadi sekitar 40-60 % pada multigravida. Data studi pendahuluan di PMB Lukluatun Mubrikoh pada kuartil  1 tahun 2021 ditemukan sebanyak 43 ibu hamil multigravida mengalami emesis gravidarum. Tujuan peneltiian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak kehamilan dan penerimaan diri terhadap kejadian emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil multigravida. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross Sectional. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah jarak kehamilan dan penerimaan diri, sedangkan variable dependennya adalah emesis gravidarum. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil multigravida trimester 1 yaitu sebanyak 86 orang. Sedangkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling simple random sampling. Hasil uji statistik chi Square untuk variable jarak kehamilan dan penerimaan diri masing menunjukkan Sig .0,002 dan 0,007 dimana keduanya < ? 0,05, ini membuktikan bahwa H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dan penerimaan diri dengan kejadian emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil multigravida trimester I. Sementara melalui uji multivariat regresi logistik ditemukan bahwa emesis gravidarum berpeluang 7,648 kali terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan jarak kehamilan berisiko, serta 4,853 kali lebih berpeluang terjadi pada ibu hamil tidak dapat menerima kehamilannya

 

Kata Kunci : Jarak, Hamil, Penerimaan Diri, Emesis
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham Perbankan di Indonesia Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi
Authors:   Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Madani, Lampung, Lorenza Recha Silvilia , Octavia Ria ,   Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Madani, Lampung, Shafitranata Shafitranata ,   Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Madani, Lampung, Madyoningrum Asri Winanti ,   Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Madani, Lampung
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: Aims of this research to examine the differences among internal and external factors that affect stock prices before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: Research methods uses a quantitative approach method, obtained as many as 18 banks registered at IDX for 2016-2021. Data were processed using the Wilxocon sign test and the paired sample t test using SPSS software. Results: The results show a significant difference, during a pandemic ROA decreased by 1.3%, ROE decreased by 1.91%. Hypothesis testing using paired sample t test on the DER, exchange rate, and interest rates variables show significant differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, DER increased by 0.03%, the exchange rate decreased by 0.02%, and interest rates decreased by 0.13%. Limitations: This research found that there was an influence on banking stock prices before and during the pandemic, as well as significant differences in stock prices. This research is also limited by using a sample of 19 companies in the banking sector that are listed on the IDX. Contribution: This research is expected to be input for banks in managing stocks properly and considering the Covid-19 pandemic. Research contribution to the field of science through the management of stock prices before and during the pandemic. Keywords: 1. ROA 2. ROE 3. DER 4. Rupiah Exchange Rate 5. Interest Rate 6. Stock Price
Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Saham Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Peradaban, Jawa Tengah, Nisa Sofiatun , Hariyanti Anies Indah ,   Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Peradaban, Jawa Tengah
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of corporate governance and financial performance on stock performance during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Research Methodology: This research used quantitative analysis method using seconder data of financial reports on Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. Results: The results of this study are managerial ownership has no significant effect on stock performance, the board of commissioners has no significant effect on stock performance, the board of directors has an effect on stock performance, return on assets has no significant on stock performance, return on equity has no effect on stock performance and earnings per share affect stock performance. Limitations: This study only includes six of the factors that affect stock performance, which results in the effect of the independent variable research on the dependent variable of 4%. Contribution: This research can be used as a reference for company management in order to improve governance and financial performance to improve the company's stock performance will increase. Keywords: 1. Good Corporate Governance 2. Financial Performance 3. Stock Performance
Implementasi K-Means Clustering Pada Sistem Pakar Penentuan Jenis Sayuran
Authors: Nur Budi Nugraha  , Alimudin Erna , Bonifacius Vicky Indriyono
Published: December 2022

Indramayu is one of the regencies in West Java Province that produces food crop production in the agricultural and plantation sectors. Many people work in the agricultural sector, one of which is by growing vegetables on their land. Planting vegetables on land in the Indramayu area often experiences problems, for example the land used is not in accordance with the type of vegetables grown. Some farmers have difficulty in evaluating land due to their lack of understanding of the land to be planted so that farmers rely on the system of planting habits that they usually do. The wrong land selection can result in energy and financial losses used for maintenance. Vegetables will develop imperfectly, even vegetables can die because of the inappropriateness of the land used. This study aims to assist farmers in determining what types of vegetable crops can be planted on their land using the k-means clustering method. There are 7 data criteria used for processing k-means so that later it can produce output a recommendation of vegetable types that can be planted by farmers according to the criteria they enter into the system. The results of this study produce an expert system that can provide information about vegetables selected according to the criteria selected by each user and with this system, ordinary people can find out how the selection of types of vegetables is practically on the land to be planted with vegetables.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Georgian Tourism and its Main Segment – the Hotel Industry
Authors:   Tbilisi State University, Bokeria Marine , Tutberidze Mzia ,   Tbilisi State University
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic, along with human casualties, caused significant damage to many sectors of the economy, primarily, tourism and its main segment – the hotel industry. Before the pandemic, in 2019, in the period of the country's independence, Georgia's tourism reached the highest number. The number of tourist visits reached 5,1 million. Revenues from tourism were 8,4% of GDP, and the number of people working in the industry was 11,6% of the total number of employees in the country. At the end of the first year of the pandemic, international tourist visits to Georgia decreased by 78,5% (in 2020) and 66% of hotels and catering facilities in Georgia stopped their activities. During the epidemic period by the government's decision lots of hotels were used as quarantine spaces and Covid-rooms. In order to overcome the crisis, targeted measures were developed – financial benefits, assistance and special activities were provided for the subjects of the tourism industry, but the crisis management plan was deficient and the need for changes after the pandemic was not considered in it. Pandemic has exacerbated the outflow of personnel and redeployment to other fields. It is expected that the demand for medical-refreshing, as well as ecological adventure travel tours will increase among the other types of tourism in the post-pandemic period, consequently, appropriate accommodation should be provided for the guests.
Vertical Seismic Vibration of the Large-span Trussed Beam
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Esadze Sergo , Pavliashvili Nino ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2022

Our country is located in a seismically active zone of the Earth. Accordingly, it is very important for us to consider the seismic load in the design of the building. The vertical component of the seismic acceleration of the base is often the cause of destruction of buildings during strong earthquakes. Consideration of the mentioned effect for certain types of structural elements of buildings is a standard requirement. Large-span steel truss belongs to these types of structures. The dynamic characteristics of the structure are the main parameters that form the seismic load. This paper considers a method for determining the dynamic characteristics of a large-span steel trussed beam, considering the influence of their bearing structures.
Detection of Unit Errors in the EP-1-Line Code
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Nanobashvili Victor , Abuladze Vakhtang ,   Georgian Technical University, Bregadze Shakro ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2022

During the transmission of digital telecommunication signals, great importance is attached to the detection of errors in the line, which is important both in terms of line control and their subsequent correction. Error detection issues in EP-1-line code are discussed. It has been shown that the traditional method of error detection in code can detect all errors, but it fails to determine the damaged time slot (localization of errors), which makes impossible further correction of errors. An error localization method is proposed, which is based on detection of restricted combinations within four adjacent time slots. It is shown that such approach makes possible to localize errors with a probability of ≈0,7, which creates preconditions for their correction with certain probability.
Experimental Study of Possible use of Flexible Capillary Tubes in Cryomedicine
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Isakadze Tamaz , Gugulashvili Givi ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2022

To cool damaged areas of biological tissue in order to achieve a rapid analgesic effect, the procedure of applying a thin film of a boiling gas mixture to the skin at a temperature of 𝑇଴ = 273 ÷ 238 𝐾 is widely used. This temperature is easily achieved using a cooling aerosol. Experimental data were obtained on the temperature distribution on the cooled surface during throttling from nozzles with a diameter of 0.1; 0.5; 1 mm propane-butane mixture per temperature level 𝑇଴ = 240; 248; 258; 263 𝐾 used for sports medicine. A study was made of flexible capillary tubes with an inner diameter of 120 μm, an outer diameter of 220 μm, and a wall thickness of 50 μm for use in local cryotherapy and cryosurgery.
MATHNECT: Mathematics Motion Based Learning for Primary School
Authors: Rejmi Zaki Hakimi , Mohamad Rasli Roznim
Published: December 2022

Courseware is now widely used in the process of learning and teaching, particularly at the primary school level and in mathematics classes. Students become less interested in learning mathematics because it involves abstract and complex concepts. Difficulty learning math is a profound and acknowledged difficulty among students throughout the generations. The way of teaching and learning mathematics has remained relatively the same in our education system. Students are unable to provide their entire focus in class because of the current educational system, which is sometimes boring and relies solely on the whiteboard as a medium of instruction. However, with today's technological advancements, this problem may be overcome. It can be used to enhance the current educational system by utilizing current technology. One of them is Kinect, this device is a motion-tracking technology that allows users to interact with applications by moving their bodies. The main objective of this Mathnect is to develop a motion-based learning environment by utilizing Kinect technology as a learning aid to improve student concentration and attention in mathematics class. This project is developed using a methodology ADDIE. The methodology of analysis employed in this phase, which includes content analysis, should be focused on the compatibility of the content and the target users. The game will be focusing on teaching simple mathematics number, which it will cover on basic numbers among primary school students. Thus, by implementing this project in primary schools, our educational environment can be improved to produce new adaptive learning methods. This Mathnect is beneficial for educators, students, and parents to be used in the classroom and can also be used for self-based learning. As a result, students will not be bored in the classroom at any time.
Imperfect Law Enforcement, Informality, and Organized Crime
Authors: Mascarúa Lara Miguel A.
Published: December 2022

¿Cómo afecta la aplicación imperfecta de la ley al tráfico de drogas, al despojo en las empresas, a la informalidad y a la producción agregada? Para cuantificarlo, se desarrolla un modelo ocupacional de equilibrio general en el que ante instituciones imperfectas hay lugar para el tráfico de drogas, delitos contra las empresas y evasión fiscal. Para calibrar el modelo, se utilizan datos detallados a nivel micro sobre victimización empresarial y cárteles para México. Se encuentra que la aplicación imperfecta de la ley genera pérdidas considerables en la producción derivadas de una mala asignación de las ocupaciones y de los recursos. Finalmente, usando simulaciones contrafactuales se calculan los efectos de políticas que buscan mejorar la asignación de los recursos. Con la aplicación total de la ley en el mercado de drogas ilegales, los trabajadores de ese sector se reubicarían en el sector productivo, y la producción agregada aumentaría. Sin delitos contra las empresas, que permitiría una reasignación del trabajo, capital y ocupaciones al sector formal, la producción aumentaría inclusive más. Sin embargo, los mayores efectos surgen por una disminución en la informalidad.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHODS IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: HERLINA ELIN
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Cooperative Learning Method in teaching reading comprehension, especially reading Factual Report texts to Class X Catering (JB) students at SMK Negeri 1 Ciamis, Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency, 2017/2018 Academic Year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and the design of this research refers to the Kemmis and Mc.Taggart model which consists of one action one cycle, which begins with planning, action, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 academic year, namely in October 2017. The subjects of this research were students of class X Catering Services (JB) SMK Negeri 1 Ciamis, totaling 31 people. The object of research is students' reading comprehension. Research data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and reading comprehension tests. This study uses qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. Quantitative methods were used to analyze the data on students' reading test results (pre-test and post-test) which could be used to analyze statistical data on descriptive text learning materials. Meanwhile, qualitative methods were used to analyze data from observations, student questionnaires, and interviews. The data obtained from quantitative and qualitative methods are then compared and matched to obtain the final conclusions from the research. This research consists of two cycles of 4 actions. The average pre-test showed an achievement of 60.48. The average post-test results in the first cycle of meeting 1 increased by 6.81 to 68.06. Cycle I meeting 2 increased from the previous cycle of 4.04 to 72.10. The second cycle of the first meeting increased by 1.44 to 74.2 and in the second cycle of the second meeting it increased by 0.98 to 83.9. The results showed that the Cooperative Learning Method could improve students' reading skills, especially factual report texts.
Impacts of Diabetes Type 1 on the Heart of Children
Authors: Shaban Ahmad Mohammad Ahmad , Alrimawi Saher Sharif
Published: December 2022

The current study conducted an in-depth analysis of the most recent findings to be published in the peer-reviewed scientific literature on the topic of the effects that having type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has on the hearts of young people. The authors conducted an in-depth analysis of the most recent articles that were released to the public. The findings of this study indicate that children who have type 1 diabetes are at a greater risk of developing cardiovascular events than children who do not have type 1 diabetes. It has been postulated that diabetic children have insulin resistance as well as an impaired lipid profile. This is a factor that raises the risk of cardiovascular events happening to the patient. Screening for cardiovascular changes is something that needs to be done for children who have type 1 diabetes as a part of the overall management of their diabetes.
Testosterone Deficiency in the Older Male
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Saqib , Mahmood Dr. Faisal
Published: December 2022

Testosterone deficiency (TD) in the older male is a difficult diagnosis to make with potentially life changing treatment. Awareness of the normal hormonal pathways, and an understanding of the corrective homeostatic mechanisms, can help in understanding the downstream effects of potential physiologic disturbances. Depending on age, the signs and symptoms of TD can vary from under developed external genitalia in the fetus, to lack of normal pubertal changes in the young adolescent up to an alteration in certain masculine physical characteristics present in the normal adult male. For the adult male, multiple treatment options are available, with newer ones being refined and developed. Monitoring for effective response to Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) and screening for complications is not an onerous task and has the potential to improve the lives of many men.
Comparison of COVID-19-Related Suicidal Ideation Prevalence in SMI and Non-SMI Psychiatric Populations
Authors: Walker William
Published: December 2022

This study investigates differences in the prevalence of COVID-19-associated suicidal ideation in individuals with psychiatric diagnoses at opposite ends of the DSM diagnostic severity spectrum. These opposite poles were represented by Adjustment Disorder (AjD) at one end and disorders categorized as Serious Mental Illness (SMI) at the other. The study hypothesized that persons with SMI disorders would be more likely to report Covid-19-related suicidal ideation compared to individuals with non-SMI disorders. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional model was used to collect data from new client intake forms completed between April 2020 and December 2020. Participants were 24 male and 26 female U.S. citizens (mean age = 32) diagnosed with either SMI or Adjustment Disorder. COVID- related suicidal ideation was assessed by a licensed behavioral health professional during the initial 50-minute client intake interview. Clients were placed in one of two categories: ‘suicidal ideation reported’ or ‘suicidal ideation denied’. Results: A total of 5 (18.5%) of the 27 patients diagnosed with serious mental illness reported COVID-19-associated suicidal ideation compared to only one (4.3%) of the 23 patients with a diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder. Due to the small sample of patients with suicidal ideation, a Fisher's exact test was required in lieu of a chi-square test. The difference was not statistically significant (p = .199). Conclusion: The results of this current study are best considered inconclusive. The fact that persons in the SMI group were 4.3 times more likely to report suicidal ideation compared to persons in the Adjustment Disorder group, yet this difference did not meet statistical significance is discussed. An alternate explanation is offered that the sample size was too small for statistical significance to be accurately measured. The need for the study to be replicated using a larger sample size is discussed and recommended.
Role of Alpha-1 Antagonists in Treatment of Double J Stent Related Discomfort and Urinary Symptoms
Authors: aldayeam Mohammad Abd , Naja Balal Abdulnabi Abu , Jaradat Alen Mohammad , Abbadi Mohammad Zaid Al , Alfrokh Mohammad Aref , Almajali Ashraf Suleiman , Alatoum Mu’taz , Alni’mate AbdelhakIm
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of our study is the role of alpha-1 antagonists in treatment of double J stent related discomfort and urinary symptoms. Material and Method: This retrospective study include 150 patients (100 males and 50 females) with double J stent between May 2018 and January 2021 inserted DJ catheters, the stones size ranged 6- 13mm. 90 cases received alpha-1 antagonists post DJ catheters insertion and other 60 cases received placebo. Result: Total of 150 patients was enrolled in our study. Male to female ratio was (2-1), and the age ranged 23-55 years. 90 patients received alph-1 antagonist’s (tamsulosin) post DJ catheters inserted one tablet daily and 60 patients received one tablet placebo post DJ catheter inserted. We found alpha-1 antagonists more effective for relief pain score, voiding symptoms and quality of life score. Conclusion: Our study shows alpha-1 antagonist’s decreased stent related urinary symptoms and improved quality of life.
Clinical Presentation and Management of Breast Lump in Sylhet M.A.G Osmani Medical College and Hospital- A Study of 100 Cases
Authors: Hassan Dr. Ahmod Nasim , Jamil Dr. Md. Abdullah Yusuf , Mahmud Dr. Akbor Neaz , Khaled Dr. Abdullah Al , Ahmed Dr. Jahir , Ghani Dr. Atiqul , Rahman Dr. Md. Ferdousur
Published: December 2022

A breast lump is a growth of tissue that develops within breast. A breast lump is often interchangeably described as a mass, swelling, thickness or fullness. The present cross sectional study was to find the clinical presentation and management of breast lump patient. The study was conducted in the Department of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital between July 2017 to December 2019. The patients who presenting with breast lump were study population and patient with male breast lump and breast abscess were excluded from the study. The mean ages at diagnosis, menarche and menopause were 39.1±15.6, 12.4±1.1, 41.9±10.5 years respectively. The average time lapsed between marriage and 1st child birth was 4.6±2.2 years. Out of 100 patient majorities (84%) patients were married, 8% had family history of breast cancer, 9% had history of taking oral contraceptives. All of the patients complained of swelling in the breast, thirty-four patients complained pain in the breast, twenty-four discharge from the nipple and seven patients complained fever. Half of the patients’ had location of swelling in upper outer quadrant of breast. The mean size of swelling was 4.0±1.5 cm and the lowest and highest size of swelling was 1 cm and 10 cm respectively. Fifty-four percent of patient had firm swelling, forty-one percent had hard and five percent had soft swelling. Two percent had fluctuation in the swelling. Four percent ulceration of breast, two percent peau-d-orange, six percent with fixity of skin and two percent fixity to the underlying structures. Regarding lymph node status twenty-two percent had axillary and four percent had supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. Regarding characteristics of nipple thirteen percent patient had tender nipple followed by eight percent had retracted, four percent had ulcerated and only two percent had protruded nipple. Nearly forty percent patients had blood stained discharge. Out of hundred patients four percent had a history of jaundice, ........
A Retrospective Study on Various Presentations of Amyand’s Hernia at Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Kumar Dr. G. Ganesh , Karthik Dr. K.
Published: December 2022

A vermiform appendix in an inguinal hernia is known as Amyand’s hernia. The incidence of having a normal appendix within the hernia sac varies from 0.5% to 1%, whereas only 0.1% of cases complicate into acute appendicitis, underscoring the rarity of the condition. This is a case series of ten cases with different presentations and their management.
Carp-Metacarpal Dorsal Partial Spatula Dislocation: About One Case
Authors: P Dr. Gomes , A Dr. Oussama , A Dr. Amar , A Dr. Tamdy , H Dr. Benomar , R Dr. Badaoui , B Chafry , D Benchebba
Published: December 2022

Carp-metacarpals dislocations are rare traumatic lesions following high-energy trauma and are most commonly observed in young people. If untreated causes joint degeneration and instability, is usually unstable and treated by variable methods, open or closed. The spatula form is often accompanied by fractures of the metacarpals. We report the case of a case of dorsal carp metacarpal partial spatula dislocation. This is a 24-year-old patient, admitted for blunt trauma to the right hand, the clinical examination noted hand edema. Radiological assessment showed partial dorsal carp metacarpals spatula dislocation associated with a fracture of the base of the 5th metacarpal. The patient underwent closed manual reduction and transverse inter metacarpals pinning with two pins. Rehabilitation was started at the 3rd week, pin removal at 45 days. The clinical, radiological and functional results at 3 months were satisfactory with good muscle strength, return to work at 12 weeks. Rare lesions, often unrecognized, especially in polytraumatized patients, metacarpal dislocations have a good functional prognosis if they are treated appropriately and early.
Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma – Adenoid Cystic Pattern: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Prathyusha G. , Krishna L. , Jyothi M. , Sravanthi Y.
Published: December 2022

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumour of skin, comprising 80% of non-melanoma cancers. Intermittent exposure to ultraviolet radiation is an important risk factor. Pigmented basal cell carcinoma is a clinical and histological variant of basal cell carcinoma that exhibits increased pigmentation. It is a very rare variant, although its frequency can reach upto 6% of total basal cell carcinomas. Herein, we are reporting a case of pigmented basal cell carcinoma of nose which is a rare presentation.
Peran Komunikasi Organisasi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di SMK Bina Rahayu Depok
Authors: Dewi Inge Bunga Mira , Poernomo Marlinda Irwanti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peranan komunikasi organisasi yang dilakukan Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMK Bina Rahayu Depok. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara kepada 7 orang informan. Sample ditentukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data-data yang ditemukan kemudian disusun dengan sistematis lalu ditarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran komunikasi organisasi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah di SMK Bina Rahayu Depok sudah berjalan dengan baik, komunikasi organisasi kepala sekolah dapat mempengaruhi setiap kinerja guru berdasarkan peraannya sebagai informatif, regulatif, persuasif,ndan integratif berupa salauran informasi, perintah, tugas, masukan, arahan serta aturan yang diberikan kepada semua guru pengajar agar tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berjudul Game Learn with Adventure Menggunakan Scratch
Authors: Lestari Anggi , Eyus Sudihartinih
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the result of developing mathematics learning media using the Scratch application entitled Game Learn with Adventure on the topic of the Linear Equation in One Variable (PLSV). This study uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) development model through six-stage, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. Furthermore, a trial of the game was conducted on the participants, namely mathematics teacher prospective students. To find out the response of participants to the media that has been designed so that researchers provide a questionnaire on Google Form and interviews. Research participants are 20 of the Mathematics Education Study Program class of 2021 semester 2 at one of the universities in Bandung. Based on the research results, it is known that the game learn with adventure on the PLSV topic can be designed very well through the Scratch application in the MDLC development model. The results of the calculation of student responses show an average percentage of 93.3% of positive statements in the very good category. Thus the need for research to determine the effectiveness of the learning process and game development on different topics.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FAMILY’S KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT WITH MENTAL DISORDERS TREATMENT IN SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT
Authors: Sunding Sunding , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Supodo Timbul
Published: December 2022

Background: Based on the data from South Konawe District,that the prevalence of people with mental disorders in 2018 was 1 person per 1000 population up to 3 miles. Then in 2019, it increased to 2 per 1000 population up to 3 miles and in 2020 it increased again to 4 per 1000 residents up to 3 miles. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to people with mental disorders treatment in South Konawe district.
Methods: The type of research used is quantitative, the population in this study is all the number of people experiencing mental disorders in 2020 in South Konawe Regency as many as 214 people. The sample as many as 145 people with sampling technique Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used is descriptive, inferential and logistic regression analysis.
Result: The results showed that there was a weak relationship between family knowledge and mental disorders with phi value = 0.352, there was a weak relationship between family support and mental disorders with phi value = 0.307.
Conclusion: The families with  mental health and caring for patients with mental disorders at home need to be educated, so  they can have a correct understanding about  the condition of patients with mental disorders and be able to handle patients appropriately.
THE EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE ON DECREASING THE PAIN INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN NURSING DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN STIKES MANDALA WALUYA KENDARI
Authors: Novianti Asri Dwi , Angresti Ida
Published: December 2022

Background: This study was conducted on an initial survey by interviewing ten female students who experienced dysmenorrhea. Five of them reported their pain, although they could still carry out daily activities. Fourof themsaid the pain was in the lower abdomen, radiated to the back, and needed medication to relieve pain. At least their daily activities were not disturbed.One of them said in crying because of pain and could not get up or experienced a decreased range of consciousness, so she could not carry out daily activities even though she was taking medication to reduce pain intensity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercises on reducing the power of dysmenorrhea pain in nursing department students.
Methods: The type of research used is pre-experimental with one group Pre-test Post-test design, namely analysis that uses one group of subjects. The population in this study was 289 female students, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling with 31 respondents. The analysis method uses a non-parametric statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon sign rank test, using a significant level of 0.1.
Results: Based on the statistical results, the value of the Wilcoxon test for reducing the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea in female students showed 0.000. It means that the significance value is less than 0.1 so that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. This implies that abdominal stretching exercise could decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in nursing department students in Stikes Mandala Waluya Kendari.
Conclusion: It is hoped that female students who experience dysmenorrhea prioritize non-pharmacological interventions to relieve pain.
Factors Affecting The Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Fahmi Rifdatun Nurul Huwaidah Hasan , Bumi Candra , Sandra Christyana
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) had experienced physical and psychological complications that affect their daily life, and contribute to poor the quality of life. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of people withT2DM based on the SF-36 questionnaire, to improve the factors that can be changed to improve the quality of life of people with T2DM.
Methods: This literature review search from 3 databases used including google scholar, PubMed, and the garuda portal with the year of publication of the article in 2015-2021. Some of the literature states similar factors that affect the quality of life of people with T2DM..
Results: Factors that affect the quality of life of people with T2DM, include age, gender, education, complications, and duration of diabetes. Influence is given aspect or the overall value of quality of life
Conclusion: The education factor can be improved with the intervention given by peers, so that they can manage T2DM well, and have an impact on improving the quality of life of T2DM patients.
EXTENDED MODEL OF OPEN SYSTEMS (PART 1)
Authors: Константин Алексеевич Бугайский, , Денис Сергеевич Бирин, , Богдан Олегович Дерябин, , Сергей Олегович Цепенда,
Published: December 2022

В первой части статьи на основании информации, изложенной в прилагаемом списке литературы показано, что основные принципы референсной модели открытых систем OSR/RM по-прежнему актуальны несмотря на «закрытие» данной модели и отказ от ее развития. Это дает основания предложить, что на основе принципов OSE/RM могут быть описаны современные информационные системы. В рамках этой гипотезы предложено расширение модели OSE/RM за счет добавления двух уровней: данных и пользователей. Для учета современных тенденций построения вычислительных систем каждый уровень рассматривается как набор уровней абстракций, которые могут группироваться в подсистемы. В рамках модели, кроме плоскостей, слоев и уровней абстракции определены основные компоненты: программные сущности, информационные единицы, конфигурации и механизмы коммуникаций.

In the first part of the article, based on the information provided in the attached list of references, it is shown that the basic principles of the reference model of open OSR/RM systems are still relevant despite the "closure" of this model and the rejection of its development. This gives grounds to suggest that modern information systems can be described based on the principles of OSE/RM. Within the framework of this hypothesis, an extension of the OSI/RM model is proposed by adding two levels: data and users. To take into account current trends in the construction of computing systems, each level is considered as a set of abstraction levels that can be grouped into subsystems. Within the framework of the model, in addition to planes, layers and levels of abstraction, the main components are defined: program entities, information units, configurations and communication mechanisms.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ДИНАМИКИ ЛАНДШАФТОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН И ИХ РОЛЬ В УСТОЙЧИВОМ РАЗВИТИИ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Атаев З.В. , Братков В.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье приводится анализ региональных особенностей климатической динамики ландшафтов Республики Дагестан. Материалом исследования явились климатические показатели опорных метеостанций. Использованы методы осреднения, интерполяции и экстраполяции климатических показателей. Антропогенная деятельность привела к «затушевыванию» климатических показателей, что привела к необходимости проведения детальных климатических исследований ландшафтов республики.
ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ГЛАВНОГО СУЛАКСКОГО КАНЬОНА И ЕГО ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ НОВОГО ТУРИСТСКОГО МАРШРУТА
«БОЛЬШАЯ СУЛАКСКАЯ ТРОПА»
Authors: Атаев З.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена комплексному анализу туристско-рекреационного потенциала глубочайшего в России и Европе Главного Сулакского каньона и его окрестностей с многочисленными локациями природного и культурно-исторического наследия для проектирования нового туристского маршрута. Разработка, проектирование, ввод в действие и сертификация под грифом «Рекомендовано РГО» маршрута «Большая Сулакская тропа» может стать частью программы формирования перспективной системы гостеприимства в регионе.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ГОРНЫХ ЛУГОВ И ИХ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ОСВОЕНИЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Байраков И.А.
Published: December 2022

Горно-луговые природно-территориальные комплексы были регионом развития наряду с очаговым земледелием, значительных объемах отгонное животноводство, здесь производилось мясо, молоко, шерсть, а также масло, сыр, брынза. Горные ландшафты лугового пояса характеризуются благоприятными природно-климатическими условиями для становления молочного и мясошерстного животноводства. Богатые разнотравьем горно-луговые угодья прекрасные пастбища богатые питательными веществами, может стать базой высокопродуктивного животноводства.
ГЛЯЦИАЛЬНО-МЕРЗЛОТНЫЕ КАМЕННЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ АЛТАЯ: ВНУТРЕННЕЕ СТРОЕНИЕ ПО ДАННЫМ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Бурым Р.Д. , Патрушева А.Д. , Дьякова Г.С.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена методам исследования внутреннего строения гляциально-мерзлотных каменных образований, определению морфометрических характеристик исследуемых объектов. Также раскрыт вопрос наличия каменного-ледяного ядра неактивных гляциально-мерзлотных каменных образований.
The Ideology Critique of Mearsheimer’s Theory of Offensive Neorealism: The Case of Russia-Ukraine War and Its Ideologization in Indonesia
Authors: Maliki Musa
Published: December 2022

This article examines the ideology critique of Mearsheimer’s theory of offensive neorealism because his theory preoccupies the reality of world politics, especially in the Russia-Ukraine War case. In the International Relations (IR) discipline, we have problems with a methodology and its assumptions, especially mainstream theories which reduces the reality of world politics. In this regard, we view neorealism has problems. After Waltz’s theory of defensive neorealism, Mearsheimer’s theory is becoming the ideology of IR to make sense of world politics, especially in Indonesia where scholars of IR mostly quote Mearsheimer as the master who knows deeply, the Russia-Ukraine War. By using the critical theory approach, we argue that the theory of offensive neorealism is ideological because this theory is believed as a ‘faith’ to make sense of the reality of the Russia-Ukraine War without questioning the epistemological and methodological assumptions. Neorealism is still a mainstream theory in IR, especially in Indonesia. We will conduct the ideology critique of Mearsheimer’s theory in order to argue that offensive neorealism is a theory that supports great-power countries, including their ideological practice to maintain their positions. In the frame of offensive neorealism, whether you are against or pro-Ukraine, it does not matter because, in the end, this theory only represents, sees, and observes great power countries like Russia and America while the weak states should realistically accept big power countries. Therefore, the theory of offensive neorealism does not seem to consider small countries.
Rise of Quad as a ‘Premier Regional Grouping’
Authors: Shekhar Vibhanshu
Published: December 2022

The rise of the Biden Administration in the United States has coincided with the rise of Quad as a ‘premier regional grouping’ in the Indo-Pacific region with a robust agenda of cooperation that spans across strategic, economic, technological, environmental and developmental areas. The Quad’s ambitious agenda underpins the member-states’ deliberate effort to align its two foundational bases – balancing and normative – in the grouping’s outlook. The new Quad aims at achieving three-fold objectives – limiting China’s growing influence and assertive behaviour, augmenting new technological capacity of its member-states and projecting the grouping as a provider of regional good. However, the Quad continues to face various challenges, which relate to both the intent and functional capacity of the member-states and limit the grouping’s effectiveness in achieving its vastly ambitious agenda. The success of the Quad as an informal regional grouping will depend on the member-states’ willingness to overcome differences and navigate across diverse strategic priorities to chart a shared journey.
MEASURES FOR PROTECTION OF APIARIES FROM NTRODUCTION OF PATHOGENS OF DANGEROUS BEE DISEASE
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Sokhlikov Alexey B. , Smirnov Anatoly M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Lugansky Sergey N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Ignatieva Galina I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Gruznov Dmitry V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Blinov Alexey V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Due to the severe epizootic situation, the main task at present is to protect apiaries from the introduction of pathogens of dangerous bee diseases. The review article discusses the basic requirements for taking the necessary measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases of bees. References are given to normative documents that beekeepers and veterinarians should be guided by.
THE RESULTS OF MONITORING THE SAFETY OF FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   National Fish Safety, Moscow 1096262, Russian Federation, Adiatulin Ilyas F. , Belousov Vasiliy I. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow 111622, Russian Federation; Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Romanenko Evgenia A. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Grudev Artem I. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow 111622, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of monitoring studies of residues of prohibited and harmful substances in fish and fish products on the territory of the Russian Federation for the period from 2008 to 2020. 447784 samples of fish and fish products were examined. In the studied samples, KMAFAnM, BGCP, yeast, mold, helminths, histamine, amphenicols, sulfonamides, nitrofurans, benz(a)pyrene, p were detected.
VETERINARY-SANITARY ESTIMATION OF CARP WHICH WAS GROWTH WITH BIVALVES IN A CLOSED WATER SUPPLY INSTALLATION
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Integrated Fish Breeding – Branch of the Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy Member L.K. Ernst, Moscow Region 142460, Russian Federation, Kudryavtseva Anna D. , Subbotina Julia M. ,   Moscow state University of food production, Moscow, 125080, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the problem of growing carp with bivalves Anadonta cygnea in closed water supply installation. It is promising direction of utilization of fish by-products with the possibility of obtaining additional products from growing plants. Parasitological and microbiological investigation of fish and aquarium water has been conducted. Based on the research findings this fish was up to quality of regulatory documents, this production is safety for consumer.
METHODS FOR DETECTING RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBIOTICS IN MARICULTURE OBJECTS (SHRIMP)
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Goryainova Galina M. , Arsenyeva Luiza V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Denisova Elizaveta A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to methods for determining the residual amounts of antibiotics in mariculture products, namely in shrimp. The use of antibiotics by shrimp producers to reduce microbiological indicators and increase the shelf life of shrimp makes it relevant to determine the maximum permissible level of residual amounts of antibiotics during monitoring and certification tests of these products. A promising method is the immunomicrochip technology, with the help of which it is possible to conduct simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of several analytes in one sample. This method makes it possible to simultaneously detect residual amounts of several (up to 25) antibiotics in one sample, with a detection limit for pinicillin of 0.4 μg/L, tetracyclines – 1.0 μg/L, levomycetin (chloramphenicol) – 0.5 μg/L, streptomycin – 2.0 μg/L.