bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
journey of tuberculosis control, conceptual changes and implications of the shift from NTP to RNTCP to NTEP
Authors: Dhinwa Manisha , Jha Nishu , Jyani Sunil , Chandra Rishita , Kumar Saurabh , Lachyan Abhishek , Chauhan Anjali
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) has long afflicted communities and nations. People have suffered for generations as a result of tuberculosis, and even today, when newer methods of diagnosing and treating the disease have made it curable, people continue to suffer and dying from it and malnutrition, overcrowding, air pollution, poor living conditions, and other factors that contribute to the TB burden. Financial decentralisation, as well as increased community participation, are required to achieve TB control in India. Furthermore, RNTCP should be effectively integrated with other related programmes i.e., the NACP to address co-infection (TB-HIV) and the National Rural Health Mission. Emerging problems such as childhood tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis should be addressed. Financial decentralisation, as well as increased community participation, are required to achieve TB control in India. Furthermore, RNTCP should be effectively integrated with other related programmes i.e., the NACP to address co-infection (TB-HIV) and the National Rural Health Mission. Emerging problems such as childhood tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis should be addressed.
Juvenile delinquency and legal aspects
Authors: Raturi Smriti , Rastogi Sachin
Published: May 2022

The prime importance of law and society is protecting and caring for the children's wellbeing and growth. At the same time, Delinquency in juveniles is a complex social problem that significantly impacts all members and processes of a social structure. Juvenile Delinquency is recognized as an illegal act committed by a minor. Delinquent behavior is a violation of the laws established within the justice system. As a result, increased attention is given to the causes of juvenile crime over the years. The paper discusses the various theories of Juvenile Delinquency, the concept of child character determination, juvenile Delinquency, its causation, the significant factors responsible, and the way out through juvenile justice laws.
Participation of young people with disability in social and leisure activities
Authors: Manoj Mathew P , George Annamma , Mishra Nishtha
Published: May 2022

‘Hapless’ is the word synonymous with the young disabled lives. It is chiefly because of their inability to perform certain basic life activities. However it isn’t necessary hat they remain in low spirits throughout. A scallop of encouragement and ounces of kind motivating words can create wonders in their life of persistent hindrances. Persuading them to participate in various recreational and outdoor activities can also uplift their tenacity. This paper portrays a systematic review on the effects of various leisure activities, barriers and other factors affecting young people with disability. The quintessential information are taken from papers of online data bases and are classified accordingly into themes such as participation and requirement of the people with disability to take part in sports activity, physical, leisure activity and fewmore. Inclusion criteria advanced was advanced by collecting articles related to young people with disability participates various outdoor activities. The exclusion criteria were the papers focusing on people aged above 30 and disabilities related to a specific organ. Their participation benefits them both physically and mentally and can have an inevitable positive impact on their otherwise (assumingly) boring and dull existence.
eDiscovery in the cloud-challenges and benefits
Authors: Rathi Garima , Gaur Aditi
Published: May 2022

Cloud computing is a rapidly emerging area of the today’s technology industry. Moving towards cloud computing continues to gain importance and enable legal practitioners and law firms to expand their capabilities. The cloud provides the access to elastic computing that can fuel everything from traditional productivity applications like personnel management, presentation development and word processing, to sophisticated business application that includes content management, data mining and sales automations. Moving all or part of the firm’s e-discovery functions to the cloud may lead to navigating complex issues to effect firm’s security. This paper will focus on some of basics of eDiscovery, how cloud changes the way of its working. Here, we focus on the challenges of eDiscovery in the cloud.
Welfare economics and public health issues and option in India
Authors: Singh Sameeksha
Published: May 2022

This paper will review and do critical analysis of the welfare economics and public health issues and options in India during COVID-19. A welfare and normative analysis have been followed to write this paper. Normative analysis of people and government on various health issues and options in Covid-19 are the goals and aims to determine the desired health facilities and its availability at time. Government of India had prepared various policies to cure the COVID-19, but due to high level of pandemic the situations were uncontrollable. People desired many heaths related facilities but due to large population it was impossible to cure each and every patient in hospitals. The whole world was suffering with the same problem but due to less population health facilities were not a big problem. Indian model which relates to economic activities with infectious disease epidemics was highly focused on welfare economics. In many nations lock down also affected the economic activities at large level. There is no systematic study which has been conducted about covid-19 and its consequences on the society at our best knowledge.
Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in internal derangement of knee in comparison to arthroscopy MRI vs Arthroscopy in knee injury
Authors: Ahmad Mir Reyaz , Bhat Musaddiq Rafiq , Salroo Imran Nazir
Published: May 2022

Background: The knee joint (KJ) is one of the largest as well as most complicated joints in the human body. The knee is one of the most frequently injured joints, either as a separated injury or as a common portion in patients with multiple traumas. MRI has completely transformed the field of radio diagnosis because it provides superior soft tissue (ST) contrast. Also, it has appeared to be highly useful in muscle, brain, abdominal, and soft tissue imaging. The MRI is non-invasive which provides significantly better ST contrast, and requires less imaging time while having fewer artefacts. Aims & Objectives: To compare the accuracy of diagnostic [True Positive (TP), True Negative (TN), False Positive (FP), as well as False Negative (FN)] of MRI & arthroscopy in diagnosing internal derangement (ID) of the knee. To determine the function of MRI in selecting patients for arthroscopy. Material and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional investigation wherein patients who were thought to have an internal knee dislocation (IKD) were given an MRI and some were chosen for an arthroscopy. Most MRIs were done on a 1.5 tesla MRI scanner. The results of the MRI were written down.
Role of palivizumab in prophylaxis of bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus
Authors: Sadeq Vian Qader , Khalaf Huda Mohammed , Mohammed Mustafa Abdalwahid , Abdulkafi Ali Qais
Published: May 2022

Infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are common. the most common causes of life-threatening respiratory illnesses medical treatment in the form of intensive care in some circumstances. Once .Resolved, there may be variable respiratory consequences severity.
Screening of arrhythmia in early adulthood with portable 2 lead
Authors: Kampally Mallikharjuna , Ranjith Ranjith , Agarwal Sony
Published: May 2022

The heart rhythm abnormality arrhythmia is commonly seen in older populations. However, arrhythmia under age 30 years is also seen in recent times. The reason for the incidence of arrhythmias is varied among the individuals based on the lifestyle changes, quality of life and genetic hereditary etc. Arrhythmia is less studied clinical condition compared to other CAD abnormalities. The detection of arrhythmia has become crucial due to its importance in management of cardiac abnormalities. The holter monitoring is the gold standard method for the detection of arrhythmia through Electrocardiogram (ECG) technique. However, the instrument is not user friendly with multiple wire tangles which results in much noise and less analysable data. The technology needs to be simplified for better screening and to take necessary actionable insights. Vigocare SmartHeart is the new generation portable, two lead biosensor solution by which advanced AV block and White Parkinson’s Syndrome was identified in the patients aged less than 30 years old. The Vigo SmartHeart biosensor solution is functioning with the combination of mobile technology. IoT based cloud for storage and AI for analysis serves utmost sensitivity for the clinical interventions.
Designing and testing basic protocol for medium fast bowler to increase the speed and accuracy
Authors: Boyat Avinash Kumar , Rathod Priyanshu V
Published: May 2022

Background: The skill of medium fast bowlers to consistently maintain their pace and accuracy while bowling , help them to not allow batsman to settle in their inning, and benefit to bowlers to take their wickets. In field of cricket the various parameters like bowling speed and accuracy have been a major area of research. Aim. To study the effect of designed and tested basic protocol on medium fast bowlers speed and  accuracy. To study the Kinematic measures in the first four overs of medium fast bowling. To study the effect of a designed based training on, 6RM Squat Test , 6 RM Bench Press Test and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 ( YYIRTL1). Material and Methods: 60 State Level  Male Medium Fast Cricket Bowlers  ( mean age under 19 boys ) were  divided into two  group one group will going to do subject specific protocol based training for 6 weeks and another  will be an control group.
Employee engagement practices and their impact on corporate social responsibility
Authors: Kaul A. K.
Published: May 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an excellent idea for businesses.  Participation in CSR initiatives may benefit both firm and its stakeholder. The purpose appertaining to this study is to use Unerman’s (2007) stakeholders engagement framework to determine the determine the degree to which workers are involved in the company’s corporate responsibility activities. The primary focus appertaining to this study is ceaselessly how employees become involved in CSR initiatives. Using case study research design, this study was conducted. The results reveal that workers and managements are empowered to participate in the company’s social responsibility initiatives, as seen by their responses and opinions. Corporate responsibility programmers are closely tied to the involvement appertaining to workers at all levels, especially throughout the stages appertaining to planning, implementation, monitoring, and reporting.
Geometrically transformed image retrieval with transfer learning
Authors: Hire D. N. , Patil A. V.
Published: May 2022

Image retrieval as per their features is an important topic since last decades. For image processing, classification and retrieval deep learning (DL) techniques utilized as state-of-the art techniques. For the images geometric transformation especially, rotation is common thing. However, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) not supporting rotation invariance features due to use of anisotropic filters for convolution. So, it an important emerging field in image processing that, rotations in images should not affect on its characteristics or features. In this paper, we propose to use features pre-trained CNN model combinations, which trained for large image database containing rotated as well as scaled images for classification & similar image retrieval. This approach produces superior result of classification and retrieval for Corel dataset for original query images and comparably good results by considering rotated & scaled query images.
Ransomeware classification using fuzzy neural network algorithm
Authors: Manoj M. , Rani V G
Published: May 2022

Traditional malware classification relies on known malware types and significantly large datasets labelled manually which limits its ability to recognize new malware classes. For unknown malware types or new variants of existing malware containing only a few samples each class, common classification methods often fail to work well due to severe over fitting. In this paper, we propose a new neural network structure called fuzzy neural network based algorithm for ransom ware classification. Malware classification with fuzzy neural network classifier yields 98% accuracy which means greater performance than classification with neural network.
study of the levels of oxidative stress status in sera among Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Hussein Maysoon Khalid , Saifalla Perry Habib
Published: May 2022

Background: Chronic hyperglycaemia and cluster of lipid abnormalities associated with Type 2 diabetes (T2D), is defined by decreases in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and increases in triglyceride (TG) and small, dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to increased lipid peroxidation in the body, followed by the development of chronic complications due to oxidative stress. The aim of this study was carried out to   compare total antioxidant (TAO) levels and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with that of healthy controls without diabetes. Methods: A total of 93 participants (68 T2DM divided into three groups: group I (19) patients with diabetic duration (˂5 years), group II (19) patients with diabetic duration (≥5˃10 years), group III (30) patients with diabetic duration (≥10 years) and 25 healthy people) gave their consent and participated in the study. Thus, to achieve that, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI), as well as the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and lipid profile were measured in patients group and the healthy individuals.
Comparison between Bretschneider -HTK solution and antegrade cold blood cardioplegia as a method for myocardial protection in thoracic aortic surgery
Authors: Dawoud Omar , Soliman Said Abdelaziz , Salah Maged , Ragab Ihab , Elsharkawy Ahmed
Published: May 2022

Background: Cardiac surgeons demand a cardioplegic solution providing extended durations of myocardial protection due to the increasing complexity of cardiac surgical procedures, especially thoracic aortic operations which require extended myocardial ischemic periods. The goal of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of cold crystalloid single dosage Histidine Tryptophan Ketogultarate (Custodiol) cardioplegia to cold blood multidose cardioplegia in aortic surgery patients. Methods: Our study included 100 elective and emergency aortic surgery patients. Fifty patients received Custodiol cardioplegic solution (group A) and fifty received cold blood cardioplegia (group B). We evaluated post-operative cardiac Troponin I release, postoperative morbidities and mortality. Results:  Troponin I peak release, duration of inotropic support & intensive care unit stay were more in the cold blood group. Hemofiltration and intraoperative requirement of blood products transfusion were more in the Custodiol group. No differences were found regarding cross-clamp time, arrhythmias, postoperative ejection fraction and in-hospital mortality. Conclusion: In patients having thoracic aortic surgery, custodiol and cold blood cardioplegic treatments give good myocardial protection. Custodiol usage was linked to lower troponin levels, shorter inotropic support periods, and shorter ICU stays. In terms of early mortality and morbidity, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups.
outcome of micro vascular reconstruction of the lower limb after resection of primary bone tumors
Authors: El-Gammal Tarek Abdullah Morsy , Ibrahim Amr El-Sayed Ali , Hasan Mohamed Mostafa Kotb , Abaza Ahmed Ramadan Abd Ellah
Published: May 2022

Background: Surgical and medical care for patients with bone and soft tissue tumors of the extremities continues to improve with advancement of chemotherapeutic strategies, surgical techniques, and understanding of pathogenesis. Aim and Objective: To Analysis of the results of lower limb preservation after neoplastic resection to reproduce an advisory algorithm for surgical decision making to achieve optimal functional results.Methods: This retrospective study was performed in the microsurgery unit Assiut university hospital between 2013 and 2019, involved (40) patients with primary malignant bone tumors and benign aggressive bone tumors who had wide local resection and reconstruction by vascularized fibula (osteoseptocutaneous flap). Results: The highest mean time of union rate was 5.75±2.06 for GCT. The least mean time of union rate was 3.86±1.21 forChondrosarcoma. the least Mean±SD of function was 2.83±0.75 in chondrosarcoma while the highest Mean±SD of emotional acceptance was 4±0.82 in Ewing sarcoma. The Mean±SD of pain were equal in both Ewing sarcoma and GCT. Conclusions: Benign aggressive tumors & primary malignant bone tumors now become not a rare tumor.  Free vascularized fibular graft is one of several methods of bone reconstruction after bone tumor resection. Using as a means of reconstruction.
Comparison of leptin levels in thin and obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with non diabetics in relation to basal metabolic rate
Authors: Sowndharya J , Menaha R , Poonguzhali B , Jeyachandran G , Suganya K
Published: May 2022

Background: Leptin is considered to have a role in regulation of body weight and energy metabolism. Increased level of serum Leptin is considered as a component of metabolic syndrome. Also resistance to Leptin in β-cells results in hyperinsulinemia due to the absence of inhibitory effect of Leptin on insulin secretion. This may lead to the exhaustion of β-cells in the pancreas leading to the progression of Type 2 DM. Our study was put forward to identify the Leptin levels among diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and its correlation with body mass index. Materials & Methods: In each group 40 subjects were recruited. Their samples were collected and Leptin was assayed using ELISA kit. Other parameters like Fasting and Post Prandial Glucose, HbA1c, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, High Density Lipoprotein and Low Density Lipoprotein were also analyzed as a supportive measure. Result & Conclusion: There was no significant difference in Leptin levels in both obese diabetic and obese control groups. Leptin level was confined to the lower side in thin groups. There is a significant positive correlation between Leptin and body mass index. Female subjects have got increased Leptin value than male subjects.
Role of nanotechnology in regeneration of pulpo-dentinal complex
Authors: Mani Rekha , Chellapandian Kingston , Gayathri K , Kumar Shobana Krishna , Kondas Vijay Venkatesh
Published: May 2022

Nanotechnology has completely revolutionized the field of Dentistry with enormous applications and opened up ample research opportunities in the field. Most research activities in Endodontics are performed in pursuit of regeneration of pulpo-dentinal complex. As in other fields, nanotechnology has ameliorated regenerative Endodontics and has brought about considerable promise to the field. Application of nanotechnology could even increase thesuccess rate of regeneration owing to biomimetic modifications in stem cells and scaffolds, which may soon be translated to clinical practice. This review highlights the important research activities in regeneration of dental pulp in collaboration with nanotechnology.
multi-modality treatment approach with precision attachment and implant overdenture for geriatric patient
Authors: Patra Priyanka , Colvenkar Shreya , Alex Jisa Ann , Nelson Neha , Rani Koppunoor Deepa , Bharadwaj Sneha
Published: May 2022

Partial and complete edentulous conditions are a common occurrence in the field of dentistry. Many patients report to the dentist with the loss of posterior teeth or complete loss of teeth with compromised bone conditions. Often, these scenarios are difficult to treat with a one-way approach and may require a multidisciplinary approach. Complete loss of bone or compromised bone conditions may delimit the fixed options. Hence, a treatment option that can bridge the pathway between fixed and removable options can be elected, to give patients a satisfactory restorative treatment which will fulfill both functional and esthetical demands. This clinical report describes the complete rehabilitation of partial and complete edentulism by combining the principles of fixed and removable prosthodontics to obtain the benefits of both the treatments.
Impact of lateral positioning on oxygenation in noninvasively ventilated COVID-19 patient
Authors: Patel Sunaina N , Patel Shweta A , Andrews M
Published: May 2022

Background: Due to the sudden outbreak of covid 19, we lost almost 6230357 deaths till date. Covid 19 causes hypoxemia. As we know, body positions can improve oxygenation by various physiological changes. Many literatures showed prone position improved oxygenation in covid19 patients. So, we want to explore whether lateral position improves oxygenation status in covid19 infected noninvasively ventilated patients during first wave of covid19 pandemic. Objectives: Aim of this prospective observational study to evaluate the impact of lateral position on oxygenation in non-invasively ventilated covid 19 patients. Methods: we enrolled non-invasively ventilated covid 19 patients from 18 years to 70 years of age and hemodynamically stable patients who were in supine position but planned to give lateral position by ICU consultant. We noted hemodynamic, oxygenation status and ABGA parameter after one hour of lateral positioning. Results: Out of 100 patients, 67 were male and 33 were female. 31 patients had Diabetes as a comorbidity, 35 patients had hypertension. Out of 3 patients, 4 had IHD and 3 had hypothyroidism. SpO2 by pulse oximetry, SO2 and PO2 from ABGA showed statistically significant increase after one hour of lateral positioning. There were no significant changes in hemodynamic parameters after lateral positioning.
Interview Adroitness
Authors: Sharmila K. , Raju Sathya , Hamsalatha M. , Suresh L.
Published: May 2022

Interview skills are abilities or behaviours that enable a person to be more effective during the job interview process. Interview skills are traditional; many interview skills assist candidates in preparing for and participating in job interviews. A job/assignment interview is a selection process. It is a procedure that entails research into the industry, the position, and the candidate. Negotiations commence when a mutual study is completed. The ultimate goal of both the interviewer and the interviewee is to obtain accurate and valuable information in order to make a decision. Both will examine various questioning strategies as well as points in their favour. Job interviews are a necessary aspect of advancing in profession. They are the pinnacle of all of our hard work in honing our abilities, double-checking our résumé, and gathering references in order to stand out in a sea of applications. An interview is an attempt to obtain as much information as possible from an applicant about his or her suitability for the position in question.
Decoding the elements of conflict and violence to restore peace in rushdie’s novel Haroun and the sea of stories
Authors: Brindha S. , Sathyaseelan T. , Ragupathi K. , Palanisamy T.
Published: May 2022

The canvas of Children’s Literature presents strokes of vibrant motifs coupled with creativity and fantasy. The gripping and bewildering magnum opus of Salman Rushdie, Haroun and the Sea of Stories, heralds the political scenario of India. The novel is a fitting reply to Rushdie’s fatwa and censorship of Satanic Verses. Behind a palliative and hilarious account of fantasy fiction, Rushdie renders a subtle portrayal of sublime aspects such as conflict, violence and peace. The paper concentrations on reinstating Johan Galtung’s Theory of Peace and Herbert C. Kelman’s Theory of Conflict, evident in the Rushdie’s Haroun and the Sea of Stories. Reinforcing and reviewing the contradictory and distinct characteristics of Gup and Chup cities are one of the salient portions of paper. Concepts such as Group theory, physical and psychological violence embedded in the novel are analyzed and explored. The paper also throws light upon factors that restore peace and elements that pave way for conflict resolution.
study to assess the knowledge and its relationship with self confidence and assertiveness skills towards sexual abuse among young adolescent girls
Authors: Kalaimani D. , Komalavalli T.
Published: May 2022

Adolescent is a stage of development transition i.e. a bridge between childhood and adulthood. It is a progress from appearance of secondary sex characteristics (puberty) to sexual and reproductive maturity. It is the stage of development of adult mental process and adult identity and transition from total socio-economic dependent to relative independent. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines in 1996, adolescence as the period of life between ages 10 and 19 years. Sexual Abuse against girl children is a Human Rights violation seen across the globe. Adolescents may be misinformed or mislead on facts about Sexual abuse having their own perception on the issue. This study investigates the sexual abuse knowledge of adolescent girls and their levels of Self-confidence and Assertiveness skills. Respondent’s opinion on their reactions to some Sexual abuse situations was also gathered. Four selected High Schools of Chengalpattu district was the study population. 100 respondents i.e. 25 girl children from each school were identified using simple random sampling method. Descriptive research design, structured questionnaires (self-prepared and validated) to assess the knowledge on Sexual abuse and measure the Level of Self Confidence and Assertiveness was used.
Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Arora Naaz , Arora Meenu
Published: May 2022

The study's main objectives are to highlight and properly assess information about the work done in various dimensions suggesting the impact of Vitamin D deficiency on Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients, to suggest the current state of knowledge, and to provide an exhaustive and unbiased assessment of the latest advances, as well as areas in need of improvement, concerns, and possible future research paths. Researchers used the programme R and the bibliometrix codes to conduct a descriptive bibliometric analysis and generate a matrix including all of the documents. The information was gathered from the PubMed database and the entire database between 2005 and 2022 was structured on the phrase "PCOS." Our final dataset consisted of 312 publications. We discovered a link between Vitamin D therapy and a variety of other probable PCOS treatments. The driving themes were found to be connected to "insulin resistance," "dietary supplements," and the "double blind method." In the current scenario research on Anti-mullerian hormone and follicle stimulating hormone investigations have gained a lot of traction. This paper gives a full grasp of the bibliometric parameters that link Vitamin D insufficiency to PCOS patients, and it can aid scientific research in this area.
Effectiveness of lower back massage with roseoil on labour pain among primi mothers during first stage of labour at Karpaga Vinayaga institute of medical sciences and research centre in Kanchipuram district
Authors: Mohana R. , Komalavalli T.
Published: May 2022

Labor is a special experience for a mother and her family. However, not only is labor pain one of the most painful conditions that women typically experience in life, the stress related to uncontrolled labor pain also has a negative impact on the mother, the fetus, and the newborn. Therefore, pain relief during labor is an essential aspect of obstetrical care. Labor pain relief methods are categorized into pharmacological (inhalation anesthesia, regional anesthesia, opioids such as pethidine) and nonpharmacological (hypnosis, laboring in water, acupuncture, massage) methods. The level of labour pain perception was significantly reduced among the mothers who received the rose oil massage during first stage of labour than the mothers in control group who didn’t received it.
Nanosized sulfated zirconia with brnsted acid sites prepared without the use of solvents using zircon-based ZR (OH)4 mediated zirconia 1-D nanomaterials
Authors: Rajwanti  , Tyagi Divya
Published: May 2022

Zirconia 1-D nanomaterials have shown extraordinary and unique capabilities ranging from electronics and medical technologies to chemical engineering and biotechnology. Polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG6000) was used as a structure-directing template to guide the synthesis of zirconia 1-D nanomaterials from zirconium hydrates manufactured locallyof the nanomaterials. There was a wide range of PEG/Zr mole ratios (0.067 to 0.167), pH was set at 9, the temperature was set at 80°C, and the ageing periods were anywhere from one to three hours. For the mineralogy of the synthetic zirconia, an X-ray diffractogram was employed, and the thermal behaviour of the zirconia was evaluated using a thermal gradient differential thermal analysis technique (TG-DTA). Meanwhile, scanning and transmission electron microscopes were used to study the zirconia that had been manufactured.
Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity of platinum nanoparticles
Authors: Pradeep Anubhav , Tyagi Divya
Published: May 2022

According to the Creative Commons Attribution License, open access articles such as this one may be freely used, distributed, and reproduced in any form as long as the original work is properly attributed. A normal calcination step in catalyst synthesis is avoided from this process. A platinum nanoparticle nanocomposite was discovered using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with an average particle size of 2.2 nm–0.6 nm. It was found that 63% of the Pt and 37% of the PtO were found in the XPS investigations.
MediSmart
Authors: Suresh Chalumuru , Ravikanth M. , Regatte Saketh Reddy , Vesangi Sahithi
Published: May 2022

Health Care is one of the most primary aspects of one’s personal life, where it is once deteriorated can never be restored forever. In this pathetic situation the people face immense difficulty in managing their health-related reports, documents etc. Another emerging problem in the health life is despite providing all the necessary advice in the prescription, there are still many suggestions & recommendations given by the doctor are not documented. Therefore, we propose a solution which demolishes the burden of carrying files or reports all the time to visit a doctor. This paper aims in implementing the MediSmart- An intelligent Medical Assistant, a system that comprises all the patients’ history, consolidated report along with most important information suggested by the doctor orally is recorded (voice prescription). Since the approach is patient-centric we intend to implement the MediSmart Document Collection System, which collects patient personal information, hospital specific information, EHR and Voice records of doctor’s advice. Later, the EHRs are summarized, and a consolidated medical report is presented using NLP techniques and simultaneously, the voice record is also summarized to help patients keep a track of the oral prescription provided by the doctor.
Quality of healthcare service and its influencing factors
Authors: Ghildiyal Archana Kumari , Devrari Jitendra Chandra , Dhyani Atul
Published: May 2022

Although INDIAN healthcare is described as “the largest sector, both in revenue and employment.” Developments and improvements in healthcare services give importance to the concept of competition and encourage increased quality among the healthcare centers. The quality of service –the characteristics that shape care experience beyond technical competence- is rarely discussed in the medical literature. This study reveals the determinants that affect the perception of the quality of healthcare services from the patients’ points of view. A cross-sectional method was followed to determine the perception of quality of healthcare services and relating variables, including infrastructure, reliability & responsiveness, empathy, affordability, and administration. The data collected from 400 in-patients for the study were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. This study connects the findings of related studies that the hospital service quality significantly affected patients’ perceptions. Results confirmed that healthcare service quality aspects (i.e., physical environment, staff behavior, responsiveness, affordable services, admission process) positively relate to patients’ perception. Findings will help the hospital managers articulate effective strategies to ensure superior quality of healthcare services to patients. The study will induce hospital management to focus on the quality of private healthcare service systems and improvements towards deficient healthcare services.
Evaluating predisposing factors and anaesthetic challenges in the emerging problem of mucormycosis in post COVID-19 patients
Authors: Lalchandani Kavita , Syed Afroza , Lalchandani Vedant , Kotecha Hetal , Patel Azara
Published: May 2022

Background and Objectives:  The epidemic of  Mucormycosis came hovering like a tsunami in Covid- 19 recovered patients during second wave of the pandemic.. Mucormycosis is a rapidly progressive, angio-invasive, opportunistic fungal infection commonly caused by Rhizopus  and mucor species.  Mucormycosis can affect any organ system and pose several problems like uncontrolled diabetes, unstable hemodynamics, immunosuppression and difficult airway. Our study aimed to evaluate the predisposing factors and anaesthetic challenges encountered in Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis(ROCM) taken for surgical intervention under anaesthesia.  Method: A retrospective, cohort study where we evaluated 100 covid-19 recovered patients who underwent surgical resection for ROCM under general anaesthesia. Hospital records of each patient were reviewed for demographic details, comorbid conditions, treatment modalities, covid associated organ damage, hemodynamics, surgical procedures, anaesthetic technique, and mortality. Results: Demographic data showed a male preponderance with 67 males and 33 females in the age group of 25-74yrs. 68 patients were ASA grade 3, 31 patients were  ASA grade 4 and 1 patient was ASA grade5. Comorbid conditions showed 78 patients had DM, 8 patients had hypertension, while 14 had both.
Eulophia Graminea Lindl., E. Ochreata Lindl. and Habenaria Barbata Wight Ex Hook. F. - Relocated in Andhra Pradesh after eight decades
Authors: Sadasivaiah B. , Prasad Kothareddy , Bhasha S. , Babu M.V. , Rao V. , Rao Boyina
Published: May 2022

Three terrestrial orchids, Eulophia graminea Lindl., E. ochreata Lindl. and Habenaria barbata Wight ex Hook. f. have been rediscovered in Andhra Pradesh after a lapse of eight decades from different localities of Eastern Ghats. Description along with photographs of herbarium specimens is provided.
Studies on evaluation of elite mulberry (Morus Alba L.) genotypes genetic resources against foliar fungal diseases in Doon Valley
Authors: Kant Rama , Bhatt M. , Khan M.
Published: May 2022

An important aspect in breeding is to identify the disease resistant and susceptible varieties to use the resistant varieties in breeding programme. Therefore twelve indigenous mulberry genotypes i. e.S13, C1730, S146, Anantha, TGC, TR10, V1, S1635, C2017, Besalla, RFS 175, and C 2016 were selected to screen their resistance against leaf spot, powdery mildew, leaf blight and leaf rust diseases. The disease incidence was recorded during spring and autumn crops after full expression of the disease under natural conditions.
Ferns and fern allies of Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Benniamin Asir
Published: May 2022

A total of 122 species under 56 genera and 32 families were recorded from Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh during 2008-2009. Among these 29 families, 53 genera, 118 species are ferns, while 3 families, 3 genera and 4 species belong to fern allies. Polypodiaceae with 20 species, Pteridaceae with 19 species and Thelypteridaceae with 15 species were among the dominant families.
Ács Marianna: Még a kövek is... Nőnevelés a Felsőbaranyai Református Egyházmegye polgári leányiskolájában és internátusában (1916–1948). Publikon Kiadó, Pécs, 2017. 278 old.
Authors: Somodi Imre
Published: May 2022

Recenzió Ács Marianna: Még a kövek is… Nőnevelés a Felsőbaranyai Református Egyházmegye polgári leányiskolájában és internátusában (1916–1948) című könyvéről.
Maléth Ágnes: A Magyar Királyság és a Szentszék kapcsolata I. Károly korában. Pécs 2020. 497. o.
Authors: Hunyadi Sándor
Published: May 2022

A 14. század első felének pápai–magyar kapcsolatai nem kifejezetten álltak az eddigi kutatások középpontjában. Ezen változtatott a most bemutatásra kerülő könyv, amely 2020-ban jelent meg a DeLegatOnline Könyvek sorozat részeként. A monográfia alapját Maléth Ágnes 2017-ben megvédett doktori disszertációja képezi, amely azóta tartalmában és szerkezetében is jelentős átalakuláson ment keresztül. Maléth könyve mélyrehatóan elemzi I. Károly Szentszékkel fenntartott kapcsolatait, emellett az avignoni kúria és magyar királyi udvar egymáshoz való viszonya szempontjából meghatározó képviselők személyének meghatározásán alapuló, széleskörűen tematizált megközelítést nyújt, kirajzolva a pápaság és a Magyar Királyság kapcsolatrendszerének korabeli súlypontjait.
Egyház – irodalom – tudomány. Kis János (1770–1846) Szerk. Fórizs Gergely – Kertész Botond – Vaderna Gábor Reciti – Evangélikus Országos Gyűjtemény, Bp. 2021. 263 o. Evangélikus Gyűjteményi Kiadványok. Új sorozat. B-sorozat 3. kötet.
Authors: Bodnár Krisztián
Published: May 2022

A kötet az egykori püspöknek, költőnek és tudományszervezőnek, Kis Jánosnak állít emléket. A szinte teljesen elfeledett egyházfi munkásságát egy 2020 őszén tartott konferencián idézték meg az előadók, számos tudományterület felől vizsgálva az életművet. Az ott elhangzott felszólalások szerkesztett változatát tartalmazó, hiánypótló kiadvány célja az, hogy ennek az oeuvre-nek a feltárása révén Kis János visszanyerhesse méltó helyét mind egyházi, mind világi téren.
Özbek Türkçesinde Geçen Erkekle İlgili Adlandırmaların Toplumdilbilimsel Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: MALKOÇ Ezgioya
Published: May 2022

Dil ve toplum birbirini etkileyen bir ilişki içerisindedir. Dil; yaşam biçimleriyle, tarihle, coğrafyayla, kültürle ve toplumların geçmişte yaşadığı deneyimlerle iç içe olduğundan her dilde ait olduğu toplumun yansımaları görülür. İnsanların yaşayış tarzı, düşünceleri ve davranış biçimleri dili hem değiştirir hem de dönüştürür. Toplumdilbilim ise bu değişim ve dönüşümleri, karşılıklı ilişkilerini göz önünde bulundurarak inceleyen toplumbilim ve dilbilimin kesişim noktasıdır. Toplumdilbilimin inceleme alanını temelde dil ile toplum arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkiler ağı oluşturur. Sözvarlığı ise dilsel düzlemde bu inceleme örneklemlerinden en somut ve değişime en açık olan olgudur. Dilin ürünü olan sözvarlığına bakılarak bir milletin tarihi, coğrafyası, kültürü ve yaşayış şekli hakkında bilgi sahibi olunabilir. Aynı zamanda çok katmanlı bir toplumsal yapıda toplumdaki dil cinsiyet ilişkilerinin boyutlarının görülmesine de olanak tanır. Bu çalışmada “erkek” ile ilgili söz varlığı Özbek Türkçesi sözlükleri taranarak tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen ögeler anlamlarına göre sınıflandırılarak toplumsal cinsiyet çağrışımları, toplumdilbilimsel açıdan çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Kudûrî’nin El-Muhtasar Adlı Eserinin En Eski Türkçe Tercümesi
Authors: DOĞAN Cihan
Published: May 2022

İslam dünyasının XI. yüzyıldaki en önemli alimlerinden Ebu’l-Hüseyn Ahmed b. Ebî Bekr Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Kudûrî’nin (ö. 1037) yazdığı El-Muhtasar çok değer görmüş ve birçok dile tercüme edilmiştir. El-Muhtasar’ın Türkçeye çeviri faaliyetleri tarihî dönemlerden başlayarak günümüze kadar devam edegelmiştir. Bu çalışmada C. S. Mundy’nin şahsi kütüphanesinde olup şu anda British Library’de bulunan ve Zeynep Korkmaz’ın bildirisinde tanıttığı El-Muhtasar’ın en eski tercümesi olduğu düşünülen metin üzerinde durulacaktır. Eserin nüsha tavsifi ve karışık lehçe özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Daha sonra eserin fonetik, morfolojik ve söz varlığı özellikleri ait olduğu düşünülen sahadaki diğer eserlerle karşılaştırılacak; böylelikle bu türde lehçe temas özellikli eserlerin ortaklaştığı yapılar gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
İyelik Eklerinin Ek Sıralamasındaki Yeri
Authors: KALAYCI Ünal
Published: May 2022

Bu makalede iyelik eklerinin ek hiyerarşisindeki yeri konu edilmiştir. Türkçede biçim birimler, kök+yapım eki+çekim eki şeklinde sıralanır. Bu hiyerarşide zaman zaman çekim ekleriyle yapım eklerinin yeri değişebilir. Kullanım yeri değişen eklerden biri de iyelik ekleridir. Genel biçim birim hiyerarşisini bozan bu kullanımlar iyelik ekinden sonra kullanılan yapım eklerinin işlevleriyle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Konu ile ilgili kaynakların taranmasına dayanan çalışma, çağdaş Türkiye Türkçesi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada ek hiyerarşisi, iyelik eklerinin işlevleri ve iyelik eklerinin yapım eklerinden önce kullanıldığı yapılar ele alınmıştır. Bahsi geçen yapılar formülleştirilmiş, açıklanmış ve örneklendirilmiştir.

İyelik eklerinin, on farklı yapım eki ya da yapım eki işleviyle kullanılan biçim birimden önce kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. İyelik eklerinin ek hiyerarşisinde kendine biçilen sınırları zorladığı vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca iyelik eklerinin ek hiyerarşisindeki yeri yeniden tanımlanmıştır.
Sölle Nordost-Brandenburgs als glazialmorphologische Relikte und deren Bedeutung für Laufkäfergemeinschaften
Authors: Balthasar Cathrina
Published: May 2022

Kettle holes as unique and heterogeneous ecosystems are of particular importance for biodiversity in the otherwise rather monotonous agricultural landscape of north-eastern Brandenburg. This study investigates the ground beetle communities within the individual vegetation zones (field, ruderal vegetation, sedge swamp, reed and flooding area) of 20 kettle holes, with five pitfall traps placed in each of the holes. The results show that some species have a very specific abundance distribution in certain vegetation zones of the kettle holes. Particularly noteworthy here are the reed and flooding areas, which appear to be particularly rich in species despite the low number of traps. Many of the endangered species recorded are reed-dependent hygrophilous species. This demonstrates the importance for the preservation of the kettle holes with their strong water level fluctuations, which harbor a ground beetle community that is particularly worthy of protection.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SURVEILLANCE TRAINING ON IMPROVING KADER SKILLS
Authors: Kasim Abu , Husna Arfah
Published: May 2022

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Aceh is the third highest prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia, which is 37.3%. Compared to the national average, only 30.8%. The prevalence of stunting in Aceh is much higher than the provinces of Papua, Maluku and other regional provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of cadres in carrying out the tasks carried out as Integrated Health Center cadres in dealing with stunting problems in Kaway XVI sub-district. The research method is a quasi-experimental method. The data were collected using a cross-sectional design method, with pretest and posttest questionnaires on a total population of 18 Integrated Health Center cadres and 18 samples of Integrated Health Center cadres observations, with purposive technique and then tested using the dependent t test. The understanding of Integrated Health Center cadres increased from the initial understanding of the average value from 58.61 to 67.50. And the obtained p value of 0.004 means that there is a relationship between providing education and increasing knowledge of Integrated Health Center cadres. The conclusion of the intervention is that it is able to increase the knowledge of Integrated Health Center cadres especially West Aceh, especially Kaway XVI. Suggestions for Integrated Health Center cadres that are necessary to do a full-down so that understanding is increased in dealing with stunting rates in Kaway XVI.
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND INFECTION DISEASE AS A DETERMINING WASTING AGED 0-59 MONTHS IN ACEH BARAT DISTRICT
Authors: Khairunnas Khairunnas , Muliadi Teuku , Arnisa Rona , Silvia Putri Enda
Published: May 2022

Malnutrition is a public health problem in developing countries, with 50% of the 10-11 million children under five each year dying from preventable causes. West Aceh regency is known as the wealthiest district, but the wealth cannot necessarily overcome the problems of its people. This is indicated by discovering cases of malnutrition and malnutrition in the West Aceh Regency. Various efforts have addressed the nutritional issue, but the pain rate is still high. Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship between environmental sanitation and infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers in Meureubo Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency. Method: The type of research used is analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. The sample was toddlers aged 0-59 months. The number of study samples of 95 people was taken by proportional random sampling method. Environmental sanitation variables were obtained from interviews with respondents using questionnaires and direct observations. Infectious disease variables were obtained from interviews with respondents. Variables bound to nutritional status are determined based on anthropometric measurements using the Weight/age indicator. The bivariate analysis uses chi-square and multivariate tests using logistic regression. Results: Statistical test results show that toddlers who do not have latrines will result in wasting in toddlers (95%CI:1.19-6.45), who do not have access to clean water (95% CI: 0.82-4.38), have a history of infectious diseases for the last three months (95% CI: 1.5- 8.5). From these results, we can conclude that the most significant influence on wasting is a child with a history of infectious diseases.