bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
At the Turn of a New Axial Age: Macro Cycles in American History
Authors: VASILIEV Vladimir
Published: October 2020

The perception of American history within a paradigm of alternating cycles of conservative and liberal waves is being proved as valid for political prognoses, as it has been widely accepted in academic research since A. Schlesinger Jr.’s book “The Cycles of American History”. Accordingly, there are now identified eight political cycles 30-33 years long each. Though towards the end of the XX century American analysts introduced and started promoting a concept of 80 year-long macro cycles. Within this pattern the US since their emergence have experienced three macro cycles entering at present into the fourth. The transition has been marked by severe crises and turmoil in American society with implications comparable to those of the War for Independence (1775-1783), Civil War (1861-1865) and American involvement in World War II.
Yalta Decisions: Was There an Alternative for the West?
Authors: PECHATNOV Vladimir
Published: October 2020

The concluding results of the anti-Hitler coalition meeting in Yalta have long been criticized in the United States by the antagonists of Franklin Roosevelt’s policy. In recent decades, they have raised renewed criticism in Central and Eastern Europe and across the West. Though, the decisions of Yalta Conference were fully determined by the balance of power and the real military situation on the war theatre by spring 1945. Each of the Allies pursued their own interests, but they appeared able to achieve a mutually acceptable compromise of these interests for the sake of final victory over common enemy. The Yalta Conference manifested the last upsurge of the Allied cooperation and in no way it served a prologue to the Cold War as it is now being asserted.
The most significant reasons for the failure of treatment of patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis and possible solutions
Authors: Kuzhko M.M. , Tlustova T.V. , Butov D.O. , Gumeniuk M.I. , Protsyk L.M. , Taranenko A.V.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. The paper summarizes the results of studies regarding the most significant causes of ineffective treatment of patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. It is proven that the effectiveness of treatment depends from the maximum concentration of antituberculosis drugs in blood serum, tissues and foci of affected lungs, depending on the method of administration of drugs and the presence of concomitant pathology from hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal system tract. Recommendations are given regarding the prevention of ineffective treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by improving diagnosis and developing new treatment regimens.
The problem of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics
Authors: Zaikov S. V. , Kaidashev I. P. , Gumeniuk G. L.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. The problem of the development of adverse reactions as a result of the use of diagnostic and medicinal products (drugs) in medicine is becoming increasingly important. Patients more often note reactions to local anesthetics (LA) – 43.2 %, antibiotics – 18.8 %, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – 9.7 %, other drugs – 28.4 %. LA include two chemical groups: esters of benzoic acid (Ester-type anesthetics), which are potentially allergens, and amides (Amide-type anesthetics), which have virtually no allergenic potential. Based on the history for doctor is often difficult to assess the risk of allergic reactions, so if in the past the patient had a side effect of LA, then these drugs should be skin and provocative tests, having obtained the informed consent of the subject to conduct them. Skin prick tests are used for initial diagnosis in patients with suspected LA allergy. If the results of the pre-test and intradermal test are negative, a subcutaneous challenge test with LA is performed. Skin testing for suspected hypersensitivity (НS) of the delayed type begins with application (patch) tests and only with a negative result using an intradermal test with LA. Laboratory methods for diagnosing НS to LA are used much less often than skin and provocative tests, because for many drugs the appropriate methods have not been developed, as well as because it is a time-consuming and expensive method of diagnosis. Therapeutic tactics in the event of НS to LA include providing patients with emergency care in the development of anaphylaxis and treatment of other clinical manifestations of HS reactions in accordance with existing international and domestic protocols. Epinephrine, oxygen therapy, colloid/crystalloid infusions, antihistamines, systemic and topical corticosteroids, protease inhibitors, inhaled β2-agonists, leukotriene receptor antagonists, etc. are most commonly used for this purpose.
Obstetric blood loss: priorities in the infusion solutions choice
Authors: En-Din Kim
Published: October 2020

Objective. To study the effect of Rheosorbilact on the main life support systems in patients with massive blood loss in obstetrics.

Materials and methods. The study was carried out in 56 puerperas with massive blood loss during obstetric operations for placenta previa. Surgical intervention was performed under general multicomponent anesthesia with mechanical ventilation. After the end of the operation, the patients were on prolonged mechanical ventilation for 4-6 h until the main life support systems were stabilized. With the purpose of infusion therapy were used Rheosorbilact (13-15 ml/kg), 0.9 % sodium chloride solution (25-30 ml/kg) and blood components. The main life support systems were assessed by non-invasive monitoring of central and peripheral hemodynamics and autonomic nervous system.

Results and discussion. Blood loss was 1500-2000 ml, which developed within 20 min from the moment of the start of the operation. Taking into account the pharmacological properties of the drugs used, infusion therapy began with a jet intravenous injection of Rheosorbilact followed by the introduction of 0.9 % sodium chloride. After 30 min from the onset of bleeding and the administration of infusion-transfusion therapy, a significant increase in cardiac output over the initial parameters was noted. At the same time, the epicardial fat volume (EFV) significantly decreased by 4.4 %. 30 min after the end of the infusion-transfusion therapy, a stable hemodynamic profile was noted. 4 h after the end of the infusion therapy, there was an increase in cardiac output and MDP relative to the original value, a decrease in post-load and heart rate, an increase in EFV by 8.1 % (p<0.05). SI decreased by 54.6 % (p<0.05). Diuresis significantly increased to 1.75 ml/kg/h. The initial intravenous infusion was with Rheosorbilact. Considering that the transition of extracellular fluid into the vascular bed is a rather slow process, the transfusion of a hyperosmolar solution exceeding the plasma pressure is more justified. Within 30 min from the start of infusion therapy, the hemodynamic profile stabilized.

Conclusions. In acute massive blood loss, the use of Rheosorbilact allows you to quickly, effectively and safely correct the deficit in circulating blood volume. Primary targeted hemodynamic support with the use of a low-volume hyperosmolar infusion of Rheosorbilact makes it possible to achieve hemodynamic stabilization with a smaller infusion volume due to interstitial redistribution of fluid into the vascular bed.
Application of L-arginine in patients with hypertension in combination with COPD in aspect of effect on platelet activity
Authors: Rodionova V.V. , Kovalenko O.M.
Published: October 2020

Objective. To investigate the relationship between platelet (Pl) adhesive activity and total cardiovascular risk (CVR) and the effect of L-arginine (Tivortin®, “Yuria-Pharm”) on morpho-functional parameters of Pl activity in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) in combination with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Materials and methods. The study included 44 patients with AH stage II in combination with COPD clinical categories A-D in the stable phase of diseases (group I) and 15 healthy individuals (group II). The calculation of the CVR by SCORE, the study of the degree of adhesion (Adh) Pl (optical turbidometry, analyzer AP 2110, Belarus). 20 patients (IA group) in addition to standard therapy of AH and COPD for 4 weeks received 4 g of L-arginine (Tivortin®, “Yuria-Pharm”), 10 patients (IB group) received only standard therapy. Before and at the end of therapy, the study was performed Pl Adh, in 10 patients of IA – transmission electron microscopy (TEM) Pl (electron microscope PEM-100-01 (SELMP, Ukraine). Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed using the program Statistica 6.1.

Results and discussion. In group I the average age was 56.0±6.7, men – 35 (79.5 %), body mass index (BMI) – 26.3 [24.0; 30.3] kg/m2, active smokers – 25 (57 %). In group II the average age was 52.7±4.9, men – 10 (66.7 %), BMI – 25.4 [24.3; 26.2] kg/m2, active smokers were not detected. The degree of Pl Adh in group I was higher than in group II (42.0 [36.0; 52.0] %) vs 29.0 [26.0; 34.0] %; p=0.005). In patients of group I the degree of Pl Adh had a direct correlation with the CVR by SCORE (R=0.50; p=0.001). Against the background of therapy in the IA group, the degree of Pl Adh decreased from 42.0 [34.0; 52.0] % to 30.0 [26.0; 39.0] % (p=0.004), in the IB group – from 38.5 [36.0; 47.0] % to 36.0 [33.5; 43.0] % (p=0.18). According to the results of TEM of Pl in patients of IA group, the number of activated forms of Pl decreased from 45.0 [43.0; 48.0] % to 37.0 [33.0; 41.0] % (p=0.028), aggregated Pl – from 11.5 [10.0; 9.5] % to 9.5 [8.0; 12.0] % (p=0.043), degranulated Pl – from 16.5 [16.0; 20.0] % to 11.0 [9.0; 13.0] % (p=0.028). No adverse effects were identified during L-arginine therapy.

Conclusions. Increased adhesive activity of Pl in stable patients with AH in combination with COPD is associated with the total CVR by SCORE. The use of L-arginine (Tivortin®, “Yuria-Pharm”) effectively and safely helps to reduce the functional activity of Pl in this category of patients.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Pengukuran Volume Air Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Arduino Wemos
Authors: Yusup Muhamad , Sunarya Po. Abas , Aprilyanto Krisandi
Published: October 2020

System The process of counting and storing in a manual water reservoir analysis has a high percentage of error rate compared to an automated system. In a company industry, especially in the WWT (Waste Water Treatment) section, it has several reservoir tanks as stock which are still counted manually. The ultrasonic sensor is placed at the top of the WWT tank in a hanging position. Basically, to measure the volume in a tank only variable height is always changing. So by utilizing the function of the ultrasonic sensor and also the tube volume formula, the stored AIR volume can be monitored in real time based on IoT using the Blynk application. From the sensor, height data is obtained which then the formula is processed by Arduino Wemos and then information is sent to the MySQL database server via the WIFI network.
Fleeing from the Global Compact for Migration: A missed opportunity for Italy
Authors: Scissa Chiara
Published: October 2020

This article examines the reasons that in December 2018 led both the Italian Parliament and Government to refrain from the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, which first Italy promoted as a way to revitalize the European Union’s solidarity and coordination, while lessening the uneven burden of migratory inflows into the country. Although it has been argued that ‘the opposition to the Compact has propagandistic objectives, that cannot be negotiated away’ (Gatti, 2018, p. 1) this article aims to demonstrate the wide socio-economic and political benefits that the Global Compact will bring to Italy if adopted, as well as the gains that an instrument of international migration governance will bring to national migration policy. This contribution also highlights the opportunities that the Global Compact offers for a truly common European approach to migration.
Core Antrenmanının Yatay Sıçrama Performans Özelliğine Etkisi (Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması)
Authors: SÖYLER Mehmet , KAYANTAŞ İdris , GUNAY Mehmet
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada; YÖK tez merkezi web sitesinden yayınlanmış lisansüstü tezlerden tarama usulüyle elde edilen veriler neticesinde deneysel yöntemlerle core antrenmanının yatay sıçrama performansı üzerine etkisinin araştırıldığı çalışmaların etki büyüklüklerinin birleştirilmesi ve sonuçlarının bu birleştirme yöntemiyle bir bütün olarak ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya alınacak çalışmaların belli kriterler dâhilinde olmaları göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Deneysel meta analizde Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) programından faydalanılmıştır. Heterojenlik testininin verilerine göre istatistiğin rastgele etkiler modeline göre düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmada hem sabit etkiler hem de rastgele etkiler modeli sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Yaptığımız bu çalışmanın meta-analiz verilerine göre, core antrenmanının yatay sıçrama performansı üzerine etkisine bakıldığında sabit etkiler modeline göre 0,372 ile küçük düzeyde, rastgele etkiler modelinde ise 0, 473 etki büyüklüğüyle orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yatay sıçrama özelliğinin gelişimi için, core antrenmanlarının orta düzeyde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Core antrenmanının yatay sıçrama performansı üzerine etsini meta-analiz yöntemiyle etki büyüklüğünü ortaya koyan Türkiye’de daha önce yapılmış herhangi bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu yüzden literatüre önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
A teoria ator-rede em uma sequência didática para discussão do tema ecossistemas e suas transformações
Authors: Dressler Fernanda Costa dos Santos , Rodrigues e Silva Fábio Augusto , Kato Danilo Seithi
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este estudo se fundamentou na teoria ator-rede e investigou processos de ensino e aprendizagem no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública em Belo Horizonte a partir de uma sequência didática que discute sobre ecossistemas e suas transformações. Tomamos esse processo como uma prática sociomaterial em que a aprendizagem decorre de um processo de associação entre humanos, artefatos naturais e tecnológicos construídos por meio de uma rede de múltiplos fatos, objetos e pessoas e nos dedicamos a responder: Como o conhecimento sobre o ecossistema e suas transformações é mobilizado por meio de um conjunto de atividades em uma sequência didática, das quais se destaca uma trilha ecológica? Em nossos resultados, constatamos que as atividades possibilitaram uma experiência que abarca aspectos e assuntos que envolvam o sujeito e seu entorno, caracterizado-se como uma “aprendizagem estética”, o que propicia uma educação científica que amplia percepções sobre ambiente dos estudantes.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Estética; Teoria Ator-Rede; Ensino Fundamental II. The actor-network theory in a didactic sequence for discussion of the theme ecosystems and their transformationsAbstract: This research consists of a study based on the actor-network theory to investigate the teaching and learning processes with 6th-grade students from a public school in Belo Horizonte from a didactic sequence that discusses ecosystems and their transformations. We adopted this educational method as a socio-material practice in which learning results from a process of association between humans, natural and technological artifacts built through a network of multiple facts, objects, and people. From this direction, we dedicate ourselves to answer: How is knowledge about the ecosystem and its transformations mobilized through a set of activities in a didactic sequence, of which an ecological trail stands out? In our results, we found that the didactic sequence enabled an experience that encompasses aspects and subjects that involve the subject and his surroundings, characterized as “aesthetic learning”, which provides a scientific education that expands students' perceptions about the environment.Keywords: Learning Aesthetic; Actor-Network Theory; Elementary School.
Resenha do livro Habermas e as professoras e professores de Matemática: vislumbrando oásis por Deise Aparecida Peralta
Authors: Taveira Flavio Augusto Leite
Published: October 2020

O presente manuscrito é fruto da pesquisa de doutoramento da autora, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação para Ciência da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquisa Filho (Unesp), campus de Bauru, defendida em 2012 e admitiu como foco de estudo a formação de professoras e professores de matemática no Brasil relativa a questões de Avaliação em Larga Escala em contexto de Reformas Curriculares.
O Diálogo entre saberes a partir de filmes: contribuições para a ciência, sociedade e o ensino
Authors: Nascibem Fábio Gabriel
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Verificamos que as discussões na sociedade têm tendido a extremos: há visões em que negam totalmente a primazia da explicação científica e, por outro lado, visões que centram toda validade na ciência. Defendemos uma que se estabeleça diálogo entre saberes. Levantamos algumas questões: Como pode ser abordado o tema do diálogo entre saberes? Quais potencialidades? Quais contribuições para o ensino e para a sociedade tais discussões podem trazer? Nosso objetivo neste artigo é esclarecer temas relacionados ao diálogo entre saber científico e saber popular à luz de teorias da filosofia da ciência a partir de duas obras cinematográficas. As obras que analisamos foram: o “Escolarizando o Mundo - O último fardo do homem branco” e o filme “1984”. Ambos fornecem subsídios para uma discussão madura do tema, com potencialidades para a sociedade, por meio de uma postura que privilegie diálogos, bem como para o Ensino de Ciências.Palavras-chave: Saber Científico. Saberes Populares. Obras Cinematográficas. The dialogue between knowledges from films: contribu-tions for science, society and educationAbstract: We note that discussions in society have tended to extremes: there are views that totally deny the prima-cy of scientific explanation and, on the other hand, views that focus all validity in science. We support a dialogue to be established between knowledge. We raise some questions: How can be addressed the issue of dialogue between knowledge? What potential? What contributions to education and society can such discussions bring? Our objective in this article is to clarify themes related to the dialogue between scien-tific knowledge and popular knowledge in the light of theories of the philosophy of science from two cinematographic works. The works we analyzed were: the “Schooling the World - The White Man’s Last Burden” and the film “1984”. Both provide subsidies for a mature discussion of the theme, with potential for society, through a posture that favors dialogues, as well as for Science Teaching.Keywords: Cinematographic Works. Scientific Knowledge. Popular Knowledge.
O lúdico e o ensino de ciências: reflexões sobre a gincana “compartilhando o conhecimento” no âmbito do programa residência pedagógica
Authors: Ferreira Vanusia Costa , Sousa Antônia Vilma Matias de , Viana Leudimar do Nascimento , Sousa Elson Silva de , Martins Jesuino da Silva Costa
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Diante das dificuldades envolvidas no Ensino de Ciências e a necessidade de abordagens lúdicas para facilitar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, este artigo apresenta de forma sucinta um relato de experiência vivenciada pelos pesquisadores durante a aplicação de uma gincana intitulada “compartilhando o conhecimento” realizada com alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Unidade Integrada Manoel Campos Sousa no município de Bom Jesus das Selvas – MA. A proposta foi desempenhada no âmbito do Programa Residência Pedagógica em maio de 2019. Os resultados apontam para a eficácia da proposta e demonstram a importância do uso dessas ações para proporcionar aos discentes de forma prazerosa o desenvolvimento da socialização, além de habilidades cognitivas.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Ciências; Lúdico; Ensino e Aprendizagem. Play and science teaching: reflections on the gincana “sharing knowledge” in the framework of the pedagogical residence programAbstract: Because the difficulties involved in Science Teaching and the need for playful approaches to facilitate the teaching and learning process, this article succinctly presents an account of the experience lived by researchers during the application of a contest called “sharing knowledge” carried out with 6th-year students of Elementary School at the Manoel Campos Sousa Integrated Unit in the municipality of Bom Jesus das Selvas - MA. The proposal was carried out within the scope of the Pedagogical Residency Program in May 2019. The results point to the effectiveness of the proposal and demonstrate the importance of using these actions to provide students with pleasure in the development of socialization, in addition to cognitive skills.Keywords: Science teaching; Playful; Teaching and Learning.
Risk of Seizures after Immunization with Vaccine in Children
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Fatema Kanij
Published: October 2020

Adverse neurological event particularly seizure after vaccination is not uncommon. The most linked vaccines are Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus toxoid (DPT), Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) and other combination vaccines. It is documented that increased febrile seizure after DPT and MMR vaccine is due to increase febrile episodes precipitating seizure and it is time related. Concomitant administration of vaccines cause seizure due to synergistic effect of those vaccines. When these vaccines are given separately, the risk of seizure is decreased. These type of vaccines are MMR + varicella (MMRV), DTaP-HepB-IPV etc. Regarding etiology, genetic mutation is most important. Some genes are closely related to vaccine induced FS and afebrile seizure like SCN1A, SCN2A, IFI44L, PCDH19 etc. Other causes are endotoxin mediated endothelial damage, IL-1â production and non CNS infection. It is well evident that consequences of not giving vaccine are far more than the adverse events. So Vaccinations should be performed without contraindication in children with previous febrile and afebrile seizures with proper counseling.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (1) :40-47
Aua Baus Urolological Collaboration: A New Era
Authors: Salam MA
Published: October 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 20, No. 2, July 2017 p.53
Outcome of Percutaneous Nephrostomy in Children With Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman , Zaman Rifat , Rasul Md Amanur , Hossain Akm Shahadat , Chowdhury Shafiqul Alam , Rahman Md Mizanur
Published: October 2020

Introduction and objectives: Congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is the most common cause of hydronephrosis. Management protocols are based on the presence of symptoms and when the patient is asymptomatic the function of the affected kidney determines the line of treatment. Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) became a widely accepted procedure in children in the 1990s. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of performing percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) in all patients with UPJO and split renal function (SRF) of less than 10% in the affected kidney, because the management of such cases is still under debate.
Methods:This prospective clinical trial was carried out at Dhaka Medical College Hospital from January 2014 to December 2016. Eighteen consecutive patients who underwent PCN for the treatment of unilateral UPJO were evaluated prospectively. In these children, ultrasonography was used for puncture and catheter insertion. Local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia was used for puncture. Pig tail catheters were employed. The PCN remained in situ for at least 4 weeks, during which patients received low-dose cephalosporin prophylaxis. Repeat renography was done after 4 weeks. When there was no significant improvement in split renal function (10% or greater) and PCN drainage (greater than 200 ml per day) then nephrectomies were performed otherwise pyeloplasties were performed. The patients were followed up after pyeloplasty with renograms at 3 months and 6 months post operatively.
Results: All the patients had severe hydronephrosis during diagnosis and 14 patients with unilateral UPJO were improved after PCN drainage and underwent pyeloplasty. The rest four patients that did not show improvement in the SRF and total volume of urine output underwent nephrectomy. In the patients with unilateral UPJO who improved after PCN drainage, the SRF was increased to 26.4% ±8.6% (mean± SD) after four weeks and pyeloplasty was performed. At three and six months follow-up, SRF value was 29.2% ±8.5% and 30.8.2% ±8.8% respectively.
Conclusion: Before planning of nephrectomy in poorly functioning kidneys (SRF < 10%) due to congenital UPJO, PCN drainage should be done to asses improvement of renal function.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 20, No. 2, July 2017 p.61-64
Is Double Dose of Tamsulosin Monotherapy Superior to Combination of Conventional Dose of Tamsulosin and Finasteride in Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Hussain Md Zahid , Khan SM , Islam AKMA , Akhter S , Reza Suhel Al Mujahid , Karim Md Rezaul
Published: October 2020

Background: The primary aim of the medical therapy for BPH is to improve quality of life by relieving the lower urinary tract symptoms and prevent complications.
Objectives: To compare efficacy and safety of double dose of tamsulosin monotherapy with combination of conventional dose of tamsulosin and finasteride in symptomatic BPH.
Methods: This was a prospective study carried out in the Department of Urology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of July 2005 to June 2006. Total 60 patients of 45-80 years of age were consequently selected according to inclusion criteria. After completion of baseline clinical evaluation and investigations, participants were divided into two groups, group A and group B. Group A were given tamsulosin 0.4 mg for 1 week. Then double dose of tamsulosin (0.8 mg) were given from 2nd week for 12 months. Group B were given tamsulosin 0.4 mg and finasteride 5 mg for the same duration. Efficacy was evaluated at 6 month and 12 month follow up visit and a comparison was made between them. During follow up each was observed for any adverse effect. The parameters monitored were International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Maximum urine flow rate (Qmax), Post Voidal Residual Volume (PVR) and Prostate volume.
Results : Both double dose of tamsulosin 0.8 mg and combination of conventional dose of tamsulosin 0.4 mg and finasteride 5 mg are effective in relieving symptoms of BPH but combination dose is superior to double dose monotherapy. Outcome parameters at end point follow up after 12 months showed significant improvement of IPSS (p<0.05), PVR(p<0.001), Q max (p<0.001) and prostate volume (p<0.001) in combination group than double dose group .The incidence of adverse events were also significantly less in combination group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Combination of conventional dose of tamsulosin with finasteride appears to have more efficacy and safety than double dose of tamsulosin in symptomatic BPH.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 20, No. 2, July 2017 p.94-98
Aikuiskoulutus työelämän ja yhteiskunnan kehittäjänä
Authors: Engeström Yrjö
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan eri lähestymistapoja, joilla on pyritty analysoimaan koulutuksen vaikutuksia työhön ja yhteiskuntaan. Oppimisen uudet haasteet -kirjan herättämien kysymysten pohjalta artikkelissa käsitellään oppimistoiminnan ja työtoiminnan yhteyksiä ja perusluonteiden eroavaisuuksia.
Kansanopistojen kulttuurityöntekijäkoulutus
Authors: Hämäläinen Juha
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan kansanopistoissa annettavan kulttuurialan työntekijäkoulutuksen lähtökohtia ja tulevaisuuden näkymiä. Kulttuurialan ammatillinen koulutus on Suomessa hyvin nuorta. Kansanopistot, joissa koulutusta korkeakoulujen ohella annetaan, eivät perinteisesti ole ammatillisia oppilaitoksia. Vapaan sivistystyön oppilaitoksina kansanopistot ovat saaneet suunnitella ja toteuttaa antamaansa koulutusta suhteellisen itsenäisesti. Nyttemmin on laadittu valtakunnallinen opetussuunnitelma, jonka tarkoituksena on niveltää vapaa-aikatyön koulutus - myös kulttuurialan koulutus - osaksi keskiasteen ammatillista koulutusta. Uuden opetussuunnitelman ja muuttuvan koulutustarpeen arvioidaan ratkaisevasti muuttavan kansanopistoissa annettavan kulttuurityöntekijäkoulutuksen luonnetta.
Aikuisten tieteellisen järkeilyn edellytyksistä
Authors: Hautamäki Jarkko
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa nähdään tieteellinen järkeily ajatteluksi, joka kykenee jäsentämään ajattelun kohteen useiden erilaisten asioiden kantajana. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan menetelmiä, joilla tieteellistä järkeilyä ja sen edellytyksiä on mitattu sekä näiden kokeiden tuloksia. Ajattelun opettaminen nähdään aikuiskasvatuksessa välttämättömäksi.
The Infusion of Notification Design With an Application of Social Media Based on a Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Candra Rudi Arif , Saputra Devi Satria , Ilham Dirja Nur , Setiawan Herry , Hardisal Hardisal
Published: October 2020

This study discusses the infusion detection device in a hospital room. This tool is designed to help hospital nurses to cope more quickly to avoid problems due to the infusion. Load cell sensors are used as heavy detectors that send notifications to the nurses through the telegram application that has been installed. The nurse will get a notification message sent to the telegram if the sensor has read the weight. The tool is made using a load cell sensor and NodeMCU Wi-FiESP866 which functions to send notification of the results of sensor data input to the Internet of Things (IOT) platform namely Telegram. Nurses need to be connected to the internet network to get notifications on the telegram. Test results show that the time needed to send and receive notifications on Telegram takes about 2-5 seconds. The message will be sent 3 times, first the infusion WARNING is almost exhausted (alert), second the infusion WARNING is almost exhausted (standby) and the infusion WARNING is almost exhausted (please replace). If the infusion is not replaced by the nurse, it will be warned by Buzzer. However, time can be influenced by the available internet network connectivity. However, time can be affected by the available internet network.
Decision Support System For Determining Exemplary Students Using SAW Method
Authors: Sudradjat Adjat , Destiana Henny , Sefenizka Aprilah Amira
Published: October 2020

In order to motivate students to continue to excel, MTs Al Falah undertakes activities to develop students' potential through determining exemplary students. However, the decision to determine exemplary students is not based on academic and non-academic abilities, but on the subjectivity of the principal and teachers. So that many complain about the decision of the selection of exemplary students who are not well targeted or deserve to be exemplary students. There is no information system that supports the determination of exemplary students on MTs Al Falah, It is less precise in determining the exemplary students on MTs Al Falah, decision support systems in Determination of the Exemplary Students using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is based on 5 criteria, namely the value of knowledge, the value of skills, class rank, extracurricular activity, extracurricular values. The results obtained will be in the form of exemplary student rankings. Then the student who gets the highest score in five categories with a percentage of 0.97 is Afifah Angelia Azhariyanti. The Simple Additive Weight method can help the school especially in determining a number of issues regarding education, one of which is to determine exemplary students. Because this method is a weighted method of rating the performance of each alternative.
Analgesia em asininos: o estado da arte
Authors: Nascimento Rayane Caroline Medeiros do , Graboschii Amanda Caroline Gomes , Fonseca Lucas Santana da , Escodro Pierre Barnabé
Published: October 2020

Ao longo da evolução, tanto em animais como humanos, a dor funcionou como consequência do instinto de sobrevivência, pois tem função protetora no organismo, importante para a integridade física. Sua intensidade varia de acordo com a patologia e gravidade da lesão tecidual, bem como o limiar de dor de cada espécie, ainda devendo considerar-se peculiaridades individuais. Sabe-se que os asininos, quando comparados aos equinos, apresentam sinais de dor mais sutis ou quase imperceptíveis, sendo os sinais mais observados apatia, inapetência, claudicação e relutância ao mover-se, comportamentos estes que nem sempre são relacionados à dor e que alguns deles são comuns em diversas enfermidades. A literatura a respeito de terapêutica no controle álgico em jumentos também é escassa, e a maioria dos protocolos são seguidos usando os indicados para equinos, apesar de já ter sido comprovadas diferenças entre fisiologia, farmacocinética e metabolização dos medicamentos. As terapias para o controle da dor podem ser feitas isoladamente, ou através de terapias multimodais, utilizando-se associação de fármacos de diferentes classes e técnicas analgésicas. Os principais fármacos descritos para analgesia em asininos em diversas patologias são a fenilbutazona, flunixin, butorfanol e detomidina. Apesar de muitas vezes não ter tanta importância e foco como os equinos, mais pesquisas com asininos se fazem necessárias, no que diz respeito principalmente a seu comportamento, gestão da dor, e dosagens terapêuticas adequadas, auxiliando assim no bem-estar, qualidade de vida e força de trabalho no auxílio ao desenvolvimento humano. O presente artigo de revisão busca elucidar fundamentos sobre a dor e promoção de analgesia em asininos.
Benefícios das propriedades físicas da água para o corpo humano
Authors: Brito João Paulo da Silva , Brito Valéria da Silva , Silva Cássia Kelle da , Ferreira Tamara Silva , Oliveira Layse Daniela de Lima , Santos Júnior Paulo Roberto dos , Diniz Marillya Pereira Marques , Araújo Cicilia Raquel da Silva Luna , Nóbrega Renata Magalhães Barros da
Published: October 2020

Sabe-se que a água possui características especiais que permitem a sobrevivência da vida na Terra. A água não contém apenas nutrientes orgânicos e inorgânicos, mas também tem uma forte capacidade de dissolver substâncias, o que é vital para os seres vivos. O presente estudo surge com os seguintes questionamentos: Quais as propriedades físicas da agua e como essas propriedades podem beneficiar o corpo humano? Nesse sentido, o presente estudo objetiva listar as propriedades físicas da água a fim de compreender os benefícios dessas propriedades para o corpo humano. Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, se compondo como um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo. Conforme apontado durante o estudo, a água possui várias propriedades físicas muito importantes que podem ser utilizadas para a prática de atividades físicas, dentre eles podemos destacar à densidade, força de flutuação, viscosidade e entre outros. Foi possível perceber que os exercícios aquáticos podem favorecer bastante o corpo humano, auxiliando no ganho de força muscular, resistência, flexibilidade, equilíbrio, etc.
Atuação do enfermeiro da estratégia da saúde da família no manejo da mulher com resultado de colpocitologia alterado
Authors: Brandão Aryana Michelle Rodrigues , Andrade Francisco Wellyson Ribeiro de , Olivindo Dean Douglas Ferreira de
Published: October 2020

Objetivos: Analisar com base na literatura atuação do enfermeiro da estratégia da saúde da família no manejo da mulher com resultado de exames colpocitológicos alterado. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa. Baseada nos materiais disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram selecionados artigos publicados no período de 2015 a 2020, em texto completo, nas línguas portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa que se relacionavam ao tema proposto. Resultados: Os resultados apontam um sistema de saúde falho em relação a demora no seguimento de consultas importantes para o tratamento, além da adesão e percepção de mulheres sobre o exame Papanicolaou está ligada a múltiplos fatores que impedem o controle do câncer do colo de útero e a importância do enfermeiro nas ações de controle do câncer cervical para a diminuição da incidência da neoplasia. Considerações Finais: O estudo permitiu conhecer os motivos do rastreamento do câncer do colo de útero ser inadequado, as razões que levam a baixa na realização de exames colpocitológicos, a atuação do enfermeiro em ações de controle do câncer de colo uterino e sua atuação no manejo adequado de resultados alterados.
A BNC da formação de professores da educação básica: considerações sobre os estilos de aprendizagem
Authors: Guerra Messias Júnio Lopes , Naidon Thiago Cattani , Viana Luiz Augusto Ferreira de Campos
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo a análise do emprego dos estilos de aprendizagem em relação ao documento da BNCFP, englobando estudos bibliográficos relacionados ao tema proposto, caracterizando-o como descritiva e predominantemente qualitativa. A pesquisa surgiu perante a importância do professor e o seu protagonismo no cenário educacional brasileiro. A associação dos estilos de aprendizagem à formação docente, promove uma comunicação efetiva e um aprendizado mais homogêneo na sala de aula, pois o docente tem a capacidade de percepção de qual o melhor estilo de aprendizagem se adequa a cada aluno. De posse desse conhecimento pode-se promover atividades que contemplem todas as formas de aprendizado, valorizando assim cada aluno em sua particularidade. Verificou-se que no escopo da BNCFP há o emprego indireto dos estilos de aprendizagem, porém sem seu merecido destaque diante do potencial que a compreensão deles pode representar na vida escolar dos brasileiros. Existe uma lacuna na BNCFP quanto aos estilos de aprendizagem, e isso pode ser aprimorado com a inserção de modelos que contemplem os diversos estilos de aprendizagem. A postura docente perante a turma é de grande relevância, porém não o suficiente para uma contribuição efetiva na melhora dos indicadores de educação brasileira. É necessário que o docente consiga compreender e ter discernimento sobre qual é a melhor abordagem para ensinar os seus alunos. Para isso, a formação continuada desses profissionais é tão necessária quanto preparar o docente iniciante para atuar em sala de aula.
Encapsulation of candlenut oil by freeze-drying method
Authors: Yusri Silvya , Meidiana Celine , Marpaung Abdullah Muzi , Sutanto Hery
Published: October 2020

Candlenut oil is a potential source of omega fatty acids that can be used as a food supplement or nutrient for food fortification. It contains high amount of omega fatty acids and also available in high quantity, especially in Indonesia. However, due to its off-odor and its thermalsensitivity which makes candlenut oil prone to oxidation, the application into food products still needs more improvement. Encapsulation is one of the techniques that is used to protect the candlenut oil from oxidation. This research aimed to find the best encapsulating agent to protect the omega content from candlenut oil against oxidation through freeze-drying method. Factors such as encapsulating agent (whey protein isolate, sodium caseinate, β-cyclodextrin, gum Arabic) and ratios of encapsulating agent to oil (3:2, 1:1 and 2:3) were investigated to find out the most appropriate microcapsule and conditions to ensure there will be no change of the candlenut oil characteristics. Moisture content, microencapsulation efficiency (ME), and peroxide value (PV) were analyzed as the product parameter. The highest encapsulation efficiency was obtained by using sodium caseinate (43.22 ± 0.9 %) with the ratio of encapsulating agent-oil was 3:2. The second stage of candlenut oil encapsulation was carried out to improve the efficiency of microcapsule, and the result showed that the efficiency of encapsulated oil with sodium caseinate as encapsulating agent was increased to 64.86%.
SONOGRAFI SUPERFISIAL KEPALA PADA TRAUMA LAHIR DI RSI ARAFAH JAMBI 2018
Authors: Zainuddin Erni , Saptogino Adji , Herlina Herlina
Published: October 2020

Methods: Descriptive observations with cross-sectional designs on patients who were superficial ultrasound heads due to trauma were bornin the Radiology department of Arafah Hospital, Jambi in 2018 by characterizing neonates with superficial sonography with birth trauma in 2018 at the Arafah Hospital Jambi. There were twenty-two neonates with head birth trauma with superficial head sonography examinationand found extracranial bleeding in the form of succedaneum caput, subgaleal hematoma, cephal hematoma. and assess the possibility ofintracranial bleeding and fracture.

Results: Presentation of male subjects (64%), women (36%). Fetal presentation on birth canal, head (91%), buttocks (4%). Head with fingers(5%). Percentage of infant weight, normal (95.45%,) macrosomia (4.45%) Presentation Types of head bleeding: caput succedaneum (15.6%),subgaleal hematoma (33.3%), cephal hematoma (33.3%), intracranial hemorrhage (6.7%), diastase fracture (11.1%) Percentage of type oflabor: Vaginal (18.2%), vaginal by induction (18.2%), vacuum extraction (40.9%) Sectio cesaria : (22.7%). Percentage parity is primipara (88%),Multipara (12%)

Conclusion: Head trauma cannot be avoided. In this study cephal hematoma and subgaleal hematoma were the most birth trauma (each one33.3%). Bleeding can accur all layers of the scalp. Vacuum extraction was the highest type of labor (40.9%) followed by secsio caesaria andvaginal delivery. The use of vacuum extraction increases the incidence of birth trauma. Most sex is male;
PERANAN RADIOLOGI PADA KASUS TUMOR WILMS’
Authors: Treswari Galuh Ayu , Soeprijanto Bambang , Normahayu Indrastuti , Violetta Lenny
Published: October 2020

Wilms’ tumor is the most frequent renal malignancy in childhood with the highest incidence per year, approximately 7,8 cases per 1.000.000in children under 15 years-old and frequently occurred in 2-5 years of age (highest incidences in 3 years-old). There are many differential diagnosis of intra-abdominal tumors and the correct differential diagnosis are detrimental to the prescribed treatments for the patients.Medical imaging along with pathology reports is a precise way to determine the appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Imaging gives information about tumor extension and distant metastasis, especially useful for indicating pre-operative chemotherapy.
PENCITRAAN SKINTIGRAFI PADA TRAKTUS URINARIUS
Authors: Rauf Rafikah , Soeprijanto Bambang , Normahayu Indrastuti , Violetta Lenny
Published: October 2020

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A Tracer Study of Eastern Visayas State University-Ormoc Campus Graduates
Authors: Bahian Ma. Erenita V. , Bertulfo Edward B. , Pulma Danilo B. , Navarro Robert G.
Published: October 2020

Tracing graduates offers empirical data about the graduates' employment and competencies. The study aimed to assess relevance of the program's curriculum and seeks to provide empirical data on the employment and competencies of the graduates of Eastern Visayas State University- Ormoc City Campus in 2005-2017 since this is the first time to conduct a tracer study. Using a descriptive survey, 241 graduates responded to a CHED standardized tracer study questionnaire. Frequency counts, percentage, mean, and ranking were used. Results revealed that the most of the graduates who responded were female, single professionals and working in the government with regular or permanent status. Most of the respondents are BS Mechanical and Civil Engineering and mostly Board Examination passers. Some of the respondents landed on their first job within the span of six months with gross monthly salary is within Php 5,000 to Php 15,000. Most of the respondents have stayed with their job for salaries and benefits and have claimed that their job is relevant to the program they took up in the university and they find their learned communication skills to be very useful at work. Graduates should be prepared with the skills and knowledge required to contribute to the success of the licensure examination leading to stable and secure employment.

Keywords: tracer study; college students; employment; competencies
Toward a Multi-Sided Model of Service Quality for Logistics Service Providers
Authors: Wetzel Philipp , Hofmann Erik
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research was to identify quality discrepancies in the existing service offerings of logistics service providers (LSPs). A multi-sided model of service quality (SERVQUAL) highlighting existing gaps in service provision was developed. A qualitative case study approach was employed, and the data were analyzed via a pattern-matching technique. The contribution to the literature is twofold. First, the study transferred the original service quality model developed in the 1980s from a business-to-consumer context to a business-to-business context that is specific to LSPs. Second, the results provide a means of closing the identified service quality gaps arising in an LSP context. Two internal gaps were found: non-homogeneous expectations between the sales and operations departments, and a communication and knowledge gap between these two entities. The three external gaps between LSPs and customers are a loyalty and corporate brand image gap, an innovation and information technology gap and an information asymmetry gap.
The Comparison of Density-Based Clustering Approach among Different Machine Learning Models on Paddy Rice Image Classification of Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Data
Authors: Wan Shiuan , Wang Yi-Ping
Published: October 2020

The analysis, measurement, and computation of remote sensing images often require enhanced unsupervised/supervised classification approaches. The goal of this study is to have a better understanding of (a) the classification performance of multispectral image and hyperspectral image data; (b) the classification performance of unsupervised and supervised models; and (c) the classification performance of feature selection among different models. More specifically, the multispectral images and hyperspectral images with high spatial resolution are well accepted for improving land use and classification. Hence, this study used multispectral images (WorldView-2) and hyperspectral images (CASI-1500) and focused on the classifiers K-means, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and back-propagation neural network (BPN). Then the feature selection (principle component analysis, PCA) on four classifiers is studied. The results show that the image material of CASI-1500 classification accuracy is slightly better than that of WorldView-2. The overall classification of BPN is the best, the overall data has a κ value of 0.89 and the overall accuracy is 97%. The DBSCAN presents a reality with good accuracy and the integrity of the thematic map. The DBSCAN can attain an accuracy of about 88% and save 95.1% of computational time.