bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN VAN GELDER DALAM PERENCANAAN PENANGANAN BULLYING SANTRI DI PESANTREN VAN GELDER'S LEARNING CONCEPTS IN PLANNING HANDLING STUDENTS' BULLYING AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Iskandar Yusuf , Priyana Yana
Published: February 2024

Bullying sudah menjadi fenomena yang kerap terjadi pada institusi pendidikan formal maupun nonformal. Pesantren juga memiliki catatan khusus dalam kasus bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini agar dapat memberikan gambaran salahsatu konsep pengajaran penanganan bullying di pesantren dalam model pembelajaran van gelder sehingga dapat menjadi bahan referensi bagi pendidikan terutama pesantren. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan Google Schoolars sebanyak 110 dokumen, yaitu suatu metode untuk mengumpulkan informasi dengan memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian tersebut. Pencarian terdiri dari empat tahap penelitian literatur, yaitu. persiapan peralatan yang diperlukan, persiapan. Kerjakan bibliografi, atur waktu dan baca atau simpan bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Metode-metode didaktis yang digunakan oleh guru, Aktivitas yang dijalankan oleh siswa sendiri seperti diskusi, membaca buku sumber dll. Berbagai media pengajaran dan alat bantu untuk belajar, Penilaian terhadap prestasi siswa. Kata Kunci: Bullying, Perencanaan, Pesantren
FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND HATE SPEECH – LAW AND ATTITUDES OF POLES. AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Itrich-Drabarek Jolanta , Garlicki Jan ,   University of Warsaw, Mider Daniel ,   University of Warsaw
Published: February 2024

Objective: reconstruction of attitudes of Poles towards selected restrictions on freedom of speech and also towards hate speech in Polish law (selected issues). Methods: the approach to data collection included a computer-assisted telephone survey on a sample of N=1,000 adult Poles (18+) and an analysis using descriptive statistics and selected inductive statistics techniques (covariance measures and cluster analysis). Results: an analysis of the aggregate and sub-dimensions of Poles’ attitudes toward selected limits of freedom of speech in the Polish legal system and Poles’ experiences of actions considered violations of freedom of speech was conducted. Groups with different attitudes toward these phenomena and, as a result, different susceptibility to political messages of attempts to limit freedom of speech were identified. Conclusions: Poles value freedom of speech, although – in a sense – they want to limit it; They recognise that it is essential for democracy, but at the same time they do not believe that they can use it properly and, above all, effectively. We observe the paradox of support for freedom of speech or, in another convention, symptoms of ‘flight from freedom’.
SENIOR CITIZENS’ COUNCILS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN POLAND
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Klimowicz Monika , Kubiak Michał ,   University of Gdańsk
Published: February 2024

The aim of the article is to present senior citizens’ councils in Poland in the context of the functions they fulfil in the design and implementation of public policies at the local level. The article presents the results of a pilot study on the activities of municipal senior citizens’ councils in Poland. The theoretical background for the conducted research is public governance as a process of making decisions on activities relevant to local communities. In this approach, the governance method was used to extend the catalogue of actors involved in this process. Senior citizens’ councils are institutionalised advisory, consultative and initiative bodies involved in the governance process.
POLISH SMART CITY – THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wojciechowska Karolina
Published: February 2024

The intensification of urbanisation processes, involving the population moving to cities, poses a challenge to public administration. The smart city concept can help to challenge them. In this article, I will introduce its historical background and doctrinal approach to it as well perform research on it from a legal science perspective. I will analyse the international, EU and national regulations constituting the legal basis for the establishment of smart cities in Poland. In the search for a legal definition of the concept of a smart city, I will refer to the methods of measuring it. I will attempt to answer the question of whether we can currently discuss Polish smart cities at all. I will also state the de lege ferenda proposals for the definition of a smart city.
Unisolated locality, or A cultural universal in action
Authors: Sultanov K. K.
Published: February 2024

The author assumes that the former idea of the cultural universal implied the danger of unification for a national and cultural identity associated with something conventional, virtual, essentially spurious, and thus divorced from the national-literary discourse. The exaggerated identification of tradition and the universal blocked a further extension of the semantic space of literature. The article considers the mutually complementary nature of tradition, on the one hand, and novelty, singularity, and a consolidating supra-ethnic idea, on the other: to preserve itself, individuality needs communicativeness, whereas ‘the force of universality,’ according to Hegel, ‘contains particularity.’ The unique and individual qualities of each national literature suggest unisolated locality and, therefore, the universality of the particular. In the specific literary work (A. Kim’s prose) the article traces the author’s predisposition for a holistic worldview that combines a national mode and a universalization paradigm.
The aftertext phenomenon
Authors: Shaytanov I. O.
Published: February 2024

A new collective monograph (this is an important generic definition for the authors), brought out by the Ural State University in cooperation with a St. Petersburg press Aleteya, is their fourth publication devoted to the ‘marginal issues.’ The first three dealt with the ‘author’s crisis,’ ‘author’s failure,’ and ‘the unfinished.’ In the present book a collective effort is aimed at the analysis of the generic forms considered as ‘aftertexts.’ They range from the author’s inscription on the book to various personal documents, critical reaction, and in the broadest sense up to the whole cultural tradition dependent on the text. Most of the papers are devoted to Russian literature in the 20th c. and include a random selection of Bunin’s inscriptions, his marginalia on the book of Blok’s verse among them, Zoshchenko’s letters to his readers, the brothers Strugatsky’s reputation as a myth, etc. The collective theoretical effort does not help much to clarify the term, or to locate it with any precision in the contemporary scholarly discourse, but it wittily chooses it as an umbrella to cover the papers collected in  book and considered as variations of the ‘aftertext.’
An unknown Voltaire and Maya Kvyatkovskaya’s other French translations
Authors: Belavina E. M.
Published: February 2024

Kvyatkovskaya has published an anthology of her poetic translations from French: her book covers works by 23 authors written in the period from the 16th to 20th cc. The collection is divided into three different genres: ‘Poems,’ ‘Fables,’ and the first ever Russian translation of Voltaire’s tragedy Les Guêbres. The latter is supplied with texts related to the play’s reception and the polemic it incited (Voisenon’s remark in verse). Voltaire’s play is devoted to the ever-relevant topic of tolerance and castigation of hate-mongering against cultural or religious diversity. In her anthology, Kvyatkovskaya demonstrates a profound understanding of the original, and a poetic skill in perfect keeping with the principles of the Leningrad school of poetic translation. The choice of authors and their works is guided by the translator’s personal taste and the strategy of discovery: the book features relatively unknown pursuits of renowned authors, such as Racine’s epigrams and Les Cantiques Spirituels, Perrault’s fables, and Artaud’s Sonnets Mystique.
Georgette Heyer, history, and historical fiction
Authors: Markova M. V.
Published: February 2024

The review discusses a volume of scholarly articles edited by Samantha Rayner and Kim Wilkins that sets out to present a comprehensive body of research into the oeuvre of the English novelist Georgette Heyer. The book comprises several sections: gender, genre, sources, and circulation and reception. Heyer is the renowned founder of Regency romance, whose work is noted for exceptional attention to historical facts and reconstruction of the aristocratic slang of the period. Her novels, however, remained largely ignored by scholars. The volume’s editors succeed in producing an invaluable compilation enriching the studies of 1920s English genre literature by considering Heyer’s work in the context of post-war culture, with its heightened interest in the Napoleonic era, as well as in relation to literary tradition, especially Jane Austen’s works, but also referencing adventure novels of Heyer’s older contemporaries Baroness Orczy and Rafael Sabatini.
From Christmas [Rozhdestvo] to Ariel’s Message [Soobshchenie Arielya]
Authors: Nuzhdina A. A.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the poetic evolution of the contemporary author Polina Barskova. Nuzhdina follows the logic of Barskova’s poetic experimentation: from her early works written in the 1990s–2000s and inspired by the then-fashionable postmodernist intertextuality to the present-day verse marked by Barskova’s engagement with other, non-poetic new genres. Particularly important are her historical essays, such as The Seventh Alkali [Sedmaya shchyoloch], a book concerned with the distinguishing features of the poetry written in the besieged Leningrad in the 1940s, or her article in the collection of fiction and literary criticism entitled After the Siege [Blokadnye posle], which she also prepared for publication. The matter of genre becomes prominent in Nuzhdina’s analysis: the scholar argues that, following her beginnings in the tradition of intertextuality, typical of the period, Barskova, as early as in the 2010s, went on to master a specific genre of a ‘poetic archive,’ evidenced both in her poetry and historical research. Her poetic texts and essays share a number of characteristics: a diversity of ‘disguises’ and voices, a focus on documentary accuracy, and an ‘uninterrupted alternation’ of narrative and lyrical scenes.
الضريبة الخضراء في العالم العربي؛ بالإشارة إلى حالات المغرب والأردن وتونس
Authors: صدوقي محمد
Published: February 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى استكشاف دور الأدوات الاقتصادية في تحقيق أهداف السياسات البيئية المنتهجة في العالم العربي من خلال عرض تجارب ثلاث دول عربية، المغرب، والأردن، وتونس، والتي تتمثل في حماية البيئة في إطار التنمية المستدامة بالتركيز على الضرائب البيئية. وتتضمن هذه الأخيرة مجموع الضرائب والرسوم التي يشتمل وعاؤها إما على عناصر مُلوِّثة أو على منتوجات أو خدمات تتسبب في تدهور البيئة وإلحاق الضرر بالموارد الطبيعية. تبرز الورقة أنه على الرغم من أهمية الضريبة الخضراء في تفعيل السياسات والنظم المالية الخضراء وتقوية جهود التَّكيُّف مع التغيرات المناخية والتخفيف من آثار الغازات المسببة للاحتباس الحراري، فهي تفتقد إلى النجاعة المرجوة في تغيير السلوكيات المُلَوِّثة بسبب التعارض بين متطلبات التنمية المستدامة وتحديات المردودية المالية والاقتصادية.
الأدوار الجديدة للجيوش في سياق التحولات المناخية وتداعياتها الأمنية، بالإشارة إلى البلدان العربية
Authors: القضاوي خالد
Published: February 2024

بادرت العديد من الدول بوضع سياسات وإستراتيجيات تضطلع فيها الجيوش بمهمات تتناغم مع حجم التهديدات المناخية، وبدأت الجيوش في جميع أنحاء العالم في الانخراط في الإجراءات المتعلقة بحماية البيئة وانتقال الطاقة. ولكون المنطقة العربية هي من بين أكثر مناطق العالم تضررًا من شدة التحولات المناخية، فذلك يفرض على صناع السياسات العمومية بالمنطقة العربية تبنّي تشريعات وإستراتيجيات مستقبلية، نخص من بينها بالدرس والتحليل مستوى الجيوش. ومن ثمّ، تعتمد هذه المنهج المقارن لتحليل الإستراتيجيات العسكرية المستقبلية المرتبطة بالتحولات المناخية المعتمدة في العديد من الدول، بغرض الاستفادة من التجارب والإستراتيجيات الدولية الرائدة هذا المجال، واستشراف معالم إستراتيجيات الأدوار الجديدة للجيوش في سياق التحولات المناخية وتداعياتها الأمنية في المنطقة العربية.
مستقبلات سياسات التخفيف من آثار التغيرات المناخية في المنطقة العربية
Authors: البزيم رشيد
Published: February 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة سياسات تخفيف آثار التغيّرات المناخية في البلدان العربية، والإشكاليات التي يثيرها الالتزام بتنفيذ اتفاق باريس لعام 2015. وتكتسب هذه الدراسة أهميتها من تزايد مظاهر أزمة المناخ ومخاطرها، ومن مدى فعالية تدابير التخفيف وجدية صانعي السياسات في تنفيذها. وتتوقف الدراسة عند الخصائص المركبة للبلدان العربية والتحديات التي تصاحب نماذجها التنموية، مع رصد التحوُّلات الطاقية وتبنِّي خيارات التخفيف من انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة في ظل مشهد عربي غير متجانس وسياقات الأزمات وعدم اليقين. وقد انتهت الدراسة إلى أن احتضان المنطقة لقمم المناخ جدّد الدعم للمسارات المستقبلية للانتقال الطاقي، من خلال رفع البلدان العربية لطموحاتها وتحيين مساهماتها المحددة وطنيا، واعتبار قضية المناخ مسألة بقاء ووجود.
La activación de la directiva de protección temporal ante la invasión rusa de Ucrania como instrumento de diplomacia migratoria
Authors:   Universidad Complutense, Díaz José
Published: February 2024

La directiva de protección temporal constituye uno de los instrumentos jurídicos más controvertidos y debatidos del acervo comunitario. A pesar de los múltiples desplazamientos masivos vividos en Europa en las últimas dos décadas, la directiva es activada por primera vez el 4 de marzo de 2022, tras la invasión rusa de Ucrania, representado un acuerdo histórico y un hito de solidaridad que ya ha servido para ofrecer protección temporal a más de 4,15 millones de ciudadanos extracomunitarios. El principal objetivo del presente trabajo radica en el estudio de la activación de este mecanismo en el marco de la diplomacia migratoria de la UE, analizando los motivos que han podido conducir a su inmediata implementación y los elementos de la actual gestión de situaciones de afluencia masiva en la política migratoria, de asilo y fronteriza de la Unión.
Гидрогеохимическое моделирование: учебное пособие / А.В. Лехов. – М.: «КДУ»; «Добросвет», 2024. – 157 с.
Authors: Лехов А.В.
Published: February 2024

В учебном пособии изложены основы математического моделирования равновесных гидрогеохимических процессов, краткие теоретические основы, основные процессы трансформации растворенных веществ, аналитические и компьютерные методы моделирования, методы построения моделей основных процессов трансформации состава вод и взаимодействующих с ними пород. Большую часть занимают задачи практического выполнения (практикум), построенные на основании прикладных исследований автора и примеров из литературных данных. Изложение сопровождается приложением, содержащим фактические данные и наборы параметров, необходимых для проведения расчетов. Рассчитан на студентов вузов, обучающихся по специальности “гидрогеология и инженерная геология”, “экологическая геология”, “геоэкология”, а также на широкий круг специалистов так или иначе использующих сведения о составе подземных вод, занимающихся проблемами трансформации геологической среды при взаимодействии подземных вод и пород.
АНАЛІЗ ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДІВ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МІЖКАЛІБРУВАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРВАЛІВ ВИМІРЮВАЛЬНОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ
Authors: Кепещук Т. В. , Пастущин Л. Б. , Незамай Б. С.
Published: February 2024

У роботі відмічено, що одним з чинників, що забезпечує довіру до результатів вимірювань і визначає метрологічну простежуваність – це калібрування вимірювального обладнання (еталонів, засобів вимірювальної техніки, допоміжного обладнання), що проводиться через певні проміжки часу – міжкалібрувальний інтервал. Міжкалібрувальний інтервал – відрізок часу або напрацювання часу між двома послідовними калібруваннями вимірювального обладнання. Визначення максимально допустимого періоду, який має пройти між двома періодичними калібруваннями вимірювального обладнання, є дуже важливим для підтримання спроможності калібрувальних та випробувальних лабораторій отримувати достовірні та метрологічно простежувані результати вимірювань. Необхідність та термін проведення повторного калібрування вимірювального обладнання, яке експлуатується у калібрувальних та випробувальних лабораторіях, визначає їх власник (користувач).  При цьому, термін чинності сертифікату калібрування не зазначається (за винятком, коли за згодою заявника робіт з калібрування у сертифікаті зазначається рекомендований термін наступного калібрування). Для робочих еталонів, які використовують під час повірки засобів вимірювальної техніки, що перебувають в експлуатації та застосовуються у сфері законодавчо регульованої метрології, встановлено міжкалібрувальні інтервали відповідно до Порядку калібрування вторинних та робочих еталонів, затвердженого Наказом Мінекомрозвитку України від 10.08.2020  № 1518. Відмічено, що  при визначенні міжкалібрувального інтервалу вимірювального обладнання можна застосовувати наступні методи: автоматичне регулювання або «сходи»; контрольні діаграми; час експлуатації; перевіряння під час експлуатації або тестування «чорним ящиком»; інші статистичні підходи. Наведено інформацію щодо визначення первинного міжлабораторного інтервалу для вимірювального обладнання, а також розглянуто наведені вище методи його визначення. Виходячи з практичного досвіду при визначенні міжкалібрувального інтервалу досить часто застосовується метод автоматичного регулювання або «сходинок», зокрема для мір фізичних величин. Проведено розрахунки та наведено результати визначення міжкалібрувального інтервалу для міри довжини штрихової типу IV.
Vyzyvaiushchaia reklama, ili Kak reklamodateli privlekaiut vnimanie molodezhi k produktam bystrogo pitaniia cherez epatazh
Authors: Goriunova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Mkrtumova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: February 2024

Due to a noticeable decline in demand for advertising products, a decrease in sales and loss of profit in cafes and fast food restaurants, managers of some companies are forced to resort to extravagant ways of working with customers – involving epatage elements. The authors note that, to a greater extent, epathetic advertising causes negative emotions and makes a negative impression on older people, while in young people it evokes amazement, arouses interest, brings out laughter and the desire to buy fast food products precisely because of the original approach to their positioning. Based on the concepts of social field of P. Bourdieu, functional theory of R. Merton and others, the article outlines the features and peculiarities of difference between epatage and other attraction methods and techniques of influence on young people. Examples of socially significant epatage advertising, epatage in advertising products of catering restaurants Carl's Jr, Burger King, cafe ‘Shhelkunchik’ are given in this chapter. Understanding the impact of epathetic advertising, marketers also consider the possible consequences for brand reputation, including negative feedback and criticism. A strategy of ubiquitous social media presence not only maximizes audience reach, but also helps shape the consumer habits of young people. In conclusion, the authors emphasize that epathetic food advertising cannot bypass ethics, principles and postulates of morality.
Ustoichivoe razvitie agroprodovol'stvennoi sistemy regionov RF: vozmozhnosti i ogranicheniia
Authors: Sausheva Oksana Sergeevna
Published: February 2024

The sustainability of the agri-food system is key to long-term food security. The objective of this study is to identify factors that can hinder the achievement of sustainability of the agri-food system and to determine the most important prospects for its development. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special methods, among which is the method of standardizing indicative indicators of food security, based on calculating the deviation of actual values from their threshold values. The object of study is the agri-food system of the Republic of Mordovia. The study identifies key limitations to the sustainability of the region’s agri-food system, including the unsatisfactory state of fixed assets, insufficient innovative activity of the republic’s agricultural producers, and the complicated situation with food waste processing. Measures to neutralize these threats have been proposed, primarily in the field of digitalization of the industry.
Sustainable development of Russian cities with high scientific and technological potential
Authors: Minakov Andrei Vladimirovich , Ivanova Liudmila Nikolaevna
Published: February 2024

The chapter discusses the concept of sustainable development, as well as the main aspects of sustainable urban development. Particular attention is paid to cities with high scientific and technological potential. The development indicators of several Russian cities with high scientific and technical potential (science cities: Biysk, Michurinsk, Obninsk) were analyzed, their problems and development prospects were identified.
Development of an automated system for analyzing search indicators
Authors: Sal'nikova Nataliia Anatol'evna
Published: February 2024

Attracting customers via the Internet is an important component of modern business. Website promotion is an effective way to attract customers, but it is challenging and requires significant time and experience. The system under development is designed to reduce the time and financial costs of collecting and analyzing information necessary for search engine promotion. An increase in efficiency is achieved through more complete data analysis, and cost reduction – by saving on the commission of automated promotion systems.
Website promotion through search engines is a very effective method to attract attention to a service or a product. This is a marketing ploy, thanks to which the Internet project becomes profitable and its traffic increases significantly.
Obstrução uretral em gato Pelo Curto Brasileiro
Authors: Molinaro Rafaella da Costa Cardoso , Vita Thaiane Rangel , Vasconcelos Thereza Christina de
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to report a case of urethral obstruction in a neutered, three-year-old male Brazilian Shorthair cat. Urethral obstruction is a frequent and urgent urological issue encountered in veterinary clinics, typically affecting male cats due to the anatomical structure of their long and narrow urethra. This condition can be triggered by factors such as urethral plugs, urinary stones (uroliths), tumors, or muscle disorders. Certain factors like diet, low fluid intake, stress, obesity, and poor management can elevate the risk for these animals to develop uroliths, which can in turn cause urethral obstruction. Commonly observed clinical symptoms include excessive penis licking, perineuria, painful urination (dysuria), and frequent small urinations (pollakiuria). In this reported case, the cat demonstrated recurrent urinary retention and obstruction. Upon clinical examination, the cat appeared lethargic, dehydrated, and showed normal coloration with significant abdominal tenderness. Its bladder was distended and firm to the touch. The patient was stabilized and underwent a relieving cystocentesis. Following this, the cat was hospitalized and a urethral catheterization was performed to remove the obstruction. However, later in the day, the condition recurred, and a cystotomy was conducted. The study concludes by emphasizing that quick and accurate diagnosis is crucial in minimizing the harmful effects caused by urethral obstruction. Furthermore, decisive and personalized treatment is key to maintaining the animal's quality of life, wellbeing, and overall health.
Adoption of Information and Technology Communication in Ulcer Pressure Prevention: A Narrative Review
Authors: Ahmalia Renty , Abdulwahid Aljaberi Musheer , Mohamed Said Mohamed Saifulaman
Published: February 2024

Patients who have immobilization and bedrest prone to have poor blood circulation to the area that contact the bed. This condition is triggering pressure ulcer that may impact on patients’ recovery process, burden, and conformity. In 4.0 industry, information, and communication technology (ICT) has implemented in many healthcare activities, including in the prevention of pressure ulcer. ICT provides a solution to prevent this unwanted condition in bedrest patients through many forms, but has not been mapped yet, especially for nursing. The purpose of this study is mainly to synthesize previous findings related to the adoption of ICT in pressure ulcer preventions. This study is a literature review which using several databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, JMIR, IEEE, and Sage Journals. We used the PRISMA framework as a guideline to select the eligible articles that must be included to our study. We implemented Mixed Method Appraisal Tool to ensure the quality of articles in this review. Then, the data is synthesized and visualized in tabular. We gathered 2,081 articles from literature searching and obtained 12 eligible articles to be synthesized. Our Findings revealed that ICT adoption in ulcer pressure prevention was further than expected which the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) was dominated in our findings. We also found that several technologies, such internet of things (IoT), were also implemented to send the patient’s data related to pressure ulcer periodically and provided the information for healthcare provider to formulate preventive interventions. Detection of pressure ulcer among patients may be done precisely by tomography technique in one study. Various ICT implementations in pressure ulcer prevention were promising to be adopted by healthcare providers, including nurses.
Ethanol Extract Dry Syrup Granulation Formulation Dayak Onion Bulb (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.)
Authors: Sukawaty Yullia , Sa`adah Hayatus , Wijaya Heri , Austin Gladys
Published: February 2024

Background: Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) is one kind of medicinal plant native to East Kalimantan that has antioxidant activity. The dosage form that can be developed is dry syrup granules which become one of the most simple dosage forms in preparation, easy to use, storage-stable and can cover the bitter taste of the drug. The goal of this study was to find the best mix of Avicel PH 101 and Na CMC to make dry syrup granules that meet the requirements for physical properties. Methods: Research was carried out experimentally using three formulas with combinations of Avicel PH 101 and Na-CMC. The ratios of Avicel PH 101 and Na-CMC were (1:0); (0.5:0.5) and (0:1). The evaluation of dry syrup granules included organoleptic observations, a moisture content test, a flowability test, a reconstitution time test, pH test, viscosity test and a hygroscopic test. Result: dry syrup granules with variation 1:0 of Avicel PH 101 and Na-CMC have the best requirements for physical properties, i.e. moisture content of 2.47%, the flow time of 0.91 seconds, an angle of repose 25.19 ° and tap index of 10.67%. Conclusion: Dry syrup granules with a ratio of Avicel PH 101 and Na CMC (1:0) are preparations that best meet the physical properties requirements, namely moisture content of 2.47%, flow time of 0.91 seconds, angle of repose 25, 19° and a fixing index of 10.67%.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM AT THE HARAPAN SEHAT CLINIC JEMBER
Authors: Mardiono M. Gufron , Firdaus Muhammad , Kartika Sari Nurshadrina
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of user participation, user capabilities, information technology sophistication, task complexity and system development formalization on accounting information system performance at Harapan Sehat Jember Clinic. The type of research used is explanatory quantitative research. The data used is primary data with data collection techniques, namely observation, literature and surveys. The number of respondents in this study were 43 people. The data analysis method used is instrument data test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that user capabilities and information technology sophistication have a partial effect on the performance of accounting information systems. While User Participation, Task Complexity and System Development Formalization have no partial effect on Accounting Information System Performance. Simultaneously User Participation, User Capability, Information Technology Sophistication, Task Complexity and System Development Formalization affect the Performance of Accounting Information Systems.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Silfiana Agustin Shela , Fitria Ningsih Wiwik , Ilmi Mainatul
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify  the influence of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance and environmental performance on financial performance partially or simultaneously.This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this research relies on manufacturing companies in the industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This study used a sampling technique that is purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample of 6 companies. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that; (1) CSR partially has no effect on financial performance, (2) Audit Committee partially has no effect on financial performance, (3) Board of Commissioners partially has no effect on financial performance, (4) Managerial ownership partially affects company financial performance, (5) Environmental Performance simultaneously influences financial performance, (6) CSR, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Board of Commissioners and Environmental Performance simultaneously affect Financial Performance.
STRATEGIES OF MACRO-REGIONAL INTEGRATION ASSOCIATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASEAN
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Kuzminov Serhii , Bevza Mykola ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the integration policy of the ASEAN countries. ASEAN includes countries with very different levels of economic development, population, and area, but this integration association is successful and plays an important role in the economic and political spheres in the Southeast Asian region. The article examines the ASEAN approach to regional integration, which is characterized by a “soft character”, in contrast to the European and North American approaches. The main stages of the development of the studied union and the circumstances that prevented the economic integration of the participating countries at the initial stage were analyzed. The main principles of ASEAN work, which are enshrined in the Bangkok Declaration of 1967 and the ASEAN Charter of 2007, are defined. The main directions and mechanisms of economic integration of countries are analyzed, namely: the agreement on the formation of a preferential trade zone, the agreement on the creation of a free trade area (AFTA), the framework agreement on the ASEAN investment zone (AIA), industrial cooperation schemes (AICO), the ASEAN framework agreement with services (AFAS). Also, the article provides an assessment of the main macroeconomic indicators of the participating countries and the union as a whole: GDP volumes in dynamics, the structure and dynamics of trade relations, the commodity and geographical structure of the union’s export-import operations. Problematic issues of the ASEAN integration association have been identified. The current state of cooperation between Ukraine and ASEAN was analyzed, including the volume of export-import operations in terms of the product structure, and prospects for the expansion of economic cooperation were also established. The paper draws conclusions about the success of the ASEAN development strategy and suggests ways to develop cooperation between ASEAN and Ukraine.
On the Existence of Mem (מ)
Authors: Gamper Johan
Published: February 2024

We define a set of things of one singular kind as the set of all things that can causally affect one another. To enable causal interaction between such sets, we define a thing that is of a _non_-singular kind as consisting of more than one singular kind. Such a thing of a non-singular kind supervenes on things of singular kinds and is open to causally intervene between sets of things of different singular kinds without violating the definition of a set of things of one singular kind. With the empty set as a set of things of one singular kind, we define _Mem_ as ‘either the smallest element of intervening sets in the indefinite set of sets of things of a singular kind and the intermediate supervening sets, or, if nothing exists, the empty set’. Thus, Mem exists. _Comment_. The argument focuses on a definition of a supervening set of things of a non-singular kind. Besides that, it really only claims that if we define Mem as some set of existing things or the set without elements, Mem exists. That, though, is tautological. The argument, thus, can only be interesting if anything besides the empty set exists. That only the empty set would exist, however, is refuted by this very claim.
Enhancing Patient-Centric Approaches and Regulatory Measures in Valproate Use
Authors: Ghosh Shampa , Sinha Jitendra Kumar
Published: February 2024

Valproate is an effective treatment for bipolar disorder, migraine, and seizures. It is a flexible medication for neurological illnesses. In addition to its immediate benefits, the neuroprotective capabilities of this substance, which may be attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, contribute to its complexity. Nevertheless, the presence of significant negative consequences such as pancreatitis, liver failure, teratogenicity, and an elevated risk of suicide present considerable difficulties. Significantly, its capacity to block histone deacetylase motivates investigation into possible epigenetic impacts for the treatment of AIDS and cancer. The article discusses the issue surrounding the use of valproate in neurology. It agrees with the guidelines set by the MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency), but also emphasises the need for further considerations in patient care and regulatory enhancements. The statement emphasises the need of providing clear guidance to patients and carers, while highlighting the need for comprehensive education of neurologists worldwide, with the backing of government. The paper advocates for allocating funding to support in-depth understanding through preclinical and clinical investigations, emphasising the importance of a well-rounded approach that prioritises the needs of patients. The aim is to create a flexible framework that can respond to changing medical knowledge by incorporating risk assessment, patient education, and thorough monitoring after regulatory changes. The objective of this strategy is to achieve a balance between ensuring reproductive safety and promoting the well-being of those who are reliant on valproate. This involves taking into account both the practical and emotional aspects of patient care.
PERAN PERILAKU, IKLIM DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kurnia Putri Siska , Zohriah Anis , Supardi Supardi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang peran perilaku, iklim dan budaya organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan lembaga pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka yang berisi teori-teori relevan mengenai masalah-masalah yang ada dalam penelitian. Kajian ini menemukan beberapa fakta, antara lain sebagai berikut: Setiap lembaga pendidikan memiliki iklim dan budaya tersendiri yang menjadi ciri khas dari sebuah lembaga atau organisasi. Iklim dan budaya ini dapat membedakan antara masing-masing organisasi dengan organisasi terkait. Organisasi iklim adalah struktur dasar, kondisi kerja, dan karakteristik karyawan dari organisasi mana pun. Sedangkan Budaya organisasi adalah kumpulan kepercayaan dan rasa hormat yang dimiliki bersama oleh semua anggota organisasi.Iklim dan budaya organisasi sangat penting dalam sebuah lembaga atau instansi, agar dapat membentuk sikap, nilai dan pola perilaku seseorang, sehingga para anggota dapat bekerja sama dengan baik untuk dapat mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dalam kajian ini, disebutkan bahwa perilaku, iklim dan organisasi sebagai penentu kemajuan dari suatu lembaga atau organisasi. Namun, jika ketiga komponen ini lemah, maka akan terjadi penurunan kinerja dan sukar bagi perusahaan atau lembaga mencapai tujuannya.Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi; Iklim Organisasi; Lembaga Pendidikan; Perilaku Individu.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Telaah Relevansi Konsep Pendidikan Dalam Kitab Ta'lim Muta'alim)
Authors: Muzammil Muzammil
Published: February 2024

Ta'lim Muta'allim book is the masterpiece of imam Az-Zarnuji that has been familiar to Islamic people. Esspecially for Santri's who had attended education in Pondok Pesantren. That is the implemantation of the book one as ethical rule for those who is learning Islamic knowledge in Pondok Pesantren. Ta'lim Muta'alimm was written cause there were many student failed to get good achievement in the education process. That is not different with born process of a wiseness in our national Indonesian about Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. This one cause failure to result in good achievement by unexactly educational system. The problem discussed in this journal is about this problem, what and how is the concept of education in book ta'limul muta' allim, what is used as the foundation of development prinsciples of kurikulum berbasis kompetensi and how relevant is the concept in the book Ta'limul Muta'alim with the development of prinsciples curricula in Islamic Education.
NU DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nafi’ Moh.
Published: February 2024

In the year 1980, NU was growing in new enthusiasm in education development and intellectual tradition of Islam and also various effort improve; repair social and economy of NU followers, especially who live in the village. In this year NU also develops the effort of religious discourse in development. The basic reason of this effort for NU is meant to hold firmness one of the four madzhab ( Maliki, Hanafi, Syafi’i, and Hambali) , but not rarely NU people who like to use ijtihad as one of the way of to comprehend Islam openly and is lenient. Religious pattern in this wide of NU. NU which initially follow Asy’ari and Maturidi in the field of tauhid, Imam Junaid Al Baghdadi in tasawuf, by degrees all various a new wrinkle able to relevant between Ahlusunnah Wal Jamaah with plurality of life believe in existing reality. In facing social change, NU have owned motto: “ Maintain good old value and look for better new value”. With this motto NU seems in thinking of education in Indonesia go trough strategic position. Through activity conducted by NU during the time, NU have given contribution which enough mean to growth idea of education in Indonesia. It can be witnessed shifting of understanding of Islam having the character of textual become contextual. So that by conducting integral view can be change religious view of Indonesian nation have the character of incluusive one
MADRASAH: ANTARA TRADISI DAN TUNTUTAN PERUBAHAN
Authors: Na'im Zaedun
Published: February 2024

The situation of progress of development in various sectors of life urged the madrasa to improve the quality of education are developed. The programs intelligently based on contemporary needs, demands to be realized, so that the existence of madrassas can be functional in answering daily reality, both in the context of developing science and technology, create jobs or in an attempt to foster a critical attitude, dynamic and be autonomous Madrasah need to be developed to meet three demands minimal in improving the quality of madrasah, namely: (1) how to make the madrassa as a vehicle for fostering the spirit or practice of Islamic life, (2) how to strengthen the presence of the madrassa so equally with the school system, (3) how the madrassa able to respond to future demands science and technology in order to anticipate future developments and globalisasi Madrasah era in the context of preparing learners face of changing global age, it becomes important role. Madrasah success in preparing students to face future challenges more complex will produce graduates with a competitive advantage and became the leader of the nation's leaders that will determine the direction of the development of this nation
PERKEMBANGAN BIOPSIKOSOSIOSPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Zamzami Muh. Rodhi
Published: February 2024

The success of a teacher is closely related to the ability in comprehending the students’ growth and their development. Whilst, student development that was defined as a gradual progressive measured and coherent changes becomes one important thing psychologically stresses on comprehension of the basic process and dynamic behavior of the student. If not, trouble with education can’t be avoided as misdirection and disorientation. Hence, Islamic education seeks to integrate the student development that covers the whole biopsikososiospriritual. The effort is to guide and develop their potency as of they will be able to present the ilahiah values. This article regards the student dimension development as a holistic process in hope that learning can be carried out effectively.
Estereotipos de género en el humor español y portugués: expresión léxico-semántica y estilística
Authors: Вobchynets L. I.
Published: February 2024

El artículo está dedicado al humor de género en el español y portugués. El objetivo del estudio es el análisis de los recursos léxico-semánticos y estilísticos de la expresión de los estereotipos de género en los chistes españoles y portugueses. El material de estudio comprende los chistes machistas, feministas, de suegras, escolares españoles y portugueses que critican o “atacan” a los representantes de cierto género. Se hace el análisis comparativo de las definiciones de estereotipo en los diccionarios de la lengua española y portuguesa, las definiciones de algunos científicos, para destacar los componentes lógicos dentro de la noción de estereotipo de género. El análisis léxico-semático y estilístico revela el uso de epítetos zoomorfos para caracterizar a los representantes de género femenino o masculino, tales como cerdo (del hombre), doberman (de la mujer), serpiente (de la suegra). No hemos encontrado los chistes que critiquen al suegro. Los chistes de género en las lenguas española y portuguesa son similares en mostrar su actitud negativa a la suegra y el deseo del yerno de deshacerse de ella, lo que se expresa en el humor negro. Según la estructura narrativa los chistes de género son en mayoría los diálogos sobre los roles sociales de hombres y mujeres. Los chistes machistas y feministas pueden ser ofensivos y sexistas, subrayando con exageración las características negativas del género opuesto. A nivel léxico-semántico se revela la crítica de mujeres como cotilleras, amas de casa, menos inteligentes que los hombres, más descontentas que sus maridos. Los hombres en los chistes de género aparecen como seres menos perfectos que las mujeres,estúpidos, perezosos, inútiles. Los chistes reflejan de manera cómica y exagerada los estereotipos de género que persisten en la mentalidad española y portuguesa. La perspectiva de los estudios de género y humor consiste en la comparación de los chistes en distintas lenguas para revelar la persistencia de los estereotipos de género en dependencia de la cultura y de la época.
Prosodic features of public speech in Chinese political discourse
Authors: Zadorozhna A. I.
Published: February 2024

The article addresses the prosodic features of Chinese political speech, conducting an in-depth analysis through the lens of existing research by Ukrainian and Chinese linguists. The scientists emphasize the pivotal role of prosodic characteristics of political speech in shaping the audience’s perception of the speech text within the realm of political discourse. The study delves into the concept of political discourse in modern linguistics, dissecting its features and associated political rhetoric. It emphasizes the vital role of prosody and its pragmatic influence in political communication, substantiating the importance of employing prosodic means in the construction of political speech to outline the dominants of the text content and emotional impact on the listener. The author determines prosody as a crucial component of political discourse and finds out that Chinese political speech is characterized by a pronounced logical and phrasal accentuation, slower speaker’s speech rate, and longer pauses before and after semantically significant words and phrases that are of important semantic significance for the entire speech. Notably, the research findings demonstrate that the speaker changes the rhythm of the statement in order to overcome monotony and draw attention to the significant parts of the speech. Illustrating these findings with examples from the speech deliveredby Chinese President Xi Jinping in October 2022 to representatives of the Chinese Communist Party, the study shows how the rhythmical adjustments in the speaker’s statement effectively mitigate monotony. The author determines the specifics of the implementation of Chinese-language political discourse through the mechanism of prosody and concludes that the effectiveness of public speech depends on its sound patterns, demonstrating their capacity to enhance imagery and expressiveness of speech.
The inconsistency of sentential subjects’ analysis in English
Authors: Zinchenko H. Ye.
Published: February 2024

The article presents a critical analysis of approaches to defining sentential subjects as non-canonical syntactic units consisting of a finite or a non-finite clause. The major issue discussed is the position of the sentential subject in the tree structure debating whether it lands in subject position as a result of movement or it is base-generated in the subject position. Additionally, a claim is made that sentential subjects are not true subjects, but rather topics, suggesting that a different constituent occupies the canonical subject position. Therefore, sentential subjects appear to behave akin to both topics and regular subjects. They cannot generally occur in subject positions in embedded clauses, subject-auxiliary inversions and after topicalised units, yet they trigger subject-verb agreement. When considering these two alternatives, the author finds it important to distinguish between the pragmatic function and the syntactic position. Though subjects have been studied in various linguistic schools, a common consistent opinion on the sentential subject status has not been reached. The discrepancies in existing views are revealed in similar examples analyzed as grammatical or ungrammatical within different scientific frameworks. Distributional and transformational tests, along with the study of the information structure of the utterance aimed at proving the acceptability / unacceptability of sentential subjects show mixed results and sometimes contradictory analyses. The research suggests that ungrammatical sentential units are normally neutralised by alternative structures that function as syntactic blockers. To address the complexity in exploring sentential subject,the author advocates for a multifactor approach, which takes into account structural, distributional, weight ratio, semantic, pragmatic and psycholinguistic characteristics of subjects in a variety of configurations to ensure understanding the degree of subjecthood of syntactic structures and their systemic arrangement from the core to the periphery. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to studying sentential subjects, acknowledging their multifaceted nature and aiming for a systemic understanding of subjecthood within linguistic frameworks.
Review of the training manual. Khomenko Oleksandr. (2023).
Authors: Moriakina I. A.
Published: February 2024

Tutorial on effective business communications: electronic educational publication for students of the second (master’s) level of higher education under the «Marketing and Management» educational programme: KNLU