bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delta Sistemlerinde Peyzaj Deseni ve Mekansal Bağlantılılığın Analizi, Büyük Menderes Deltası Örneği
Authors: ERSOY TONYALOĞLU Ebru , KESGİN ATAK Birsen
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı Büyük Menderes
Deltası Milli Parkı, Bafa Gölü Tabiat Parkı ve yakın çevresinde yer alan delta
sistemindeki habitatların tanımlanması, peyzaj desenin analiz edilmesi ve
mekansal bağlantılılık bakımından doğrusal habitatların tüm delta sisteminin
mekansal bağlantılılığına katkılarının değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada,
araştırma alanının mekansal özelliklerinin analizini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla
kullanılan habitat haritası, 11 Ağustos 2017 tarihli Sentinel-2A uydu görüntüsü
ile yardımcı veriler kullanılarak, nesne tabanlı sınıflandırma yöntemi ile elde
edilmiştir. Peyzaj deseninin değerlendirilmesi ve mekansal bağlantılılığın
ölçülmesinde yedi temel peyzaj metriği hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma alanında hakim
habitat tipini Tarla ve Bahçe Tarımı oluşturmaktadır. Akarsular ve Durgun Tatlı
Sular mekansal bağlantılığı en yüksek olan habitat tipleri iken, bunu Doğu Quercus Coccifera Garigleri, Sarcopoterium spinosum Friganaları ve Arbutus andrachne Garigleri
izlemektedir. Bununla birlikte çalışma sonucunda, delta sistemlerinde akarsu
koridorları ve tarla sınırları ile yol kenarlarında bulunan vejetasyon
koridorlarının, diğer doğal ve yarı doğal habitatların mekansal bağlantılılığını
arttırma potansiyeline sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Determination of Some Plant Nutrients in Sunflower Waste Ashes
Authors: GÜL Volkan
Published: December 2019

Since plants need various
plant nutrients during their development process, these needs are met with
synthetic and chemicals inputs. This increases the input cost considerably.
However, such problems can be eliminated thanks to the inputs obtained from completely
natural plant wastes. Ash obtained from sunflower plant wastes, especially
those used as fuel, has the potential to be an important natural fertilizer
with plant nutrient elements in its content. In this study, it was aimed to
determine some plant nutrients (B, Mg, P, K) found in the ashes obtained from
burning of different variety (Coral, Pioneer63F73, PioneerP64LL05,
Pioneer64LC108, Goldsun, Şems, Aga1301, Duna, Bosfora ve PioneerPR64G46) of
sunflower plant wastes. As a result of the study, the highest B and Mg content
was obtained from Pioneer PR64G46, P and Ca content from Pioneer P64LL05 and K
content from Pioneer 64LC108. Observations show that the ash of the sunflower
wastes has a very high content of phosphorus and potassium, and that these ashes
can be used as fertilizers, especially in phosphorous and potassium-poor soils.
Electronically Asynchronous Transition States for C-N Bond Formation by Electrophilic [Coᴵᴵᴵ(TAML)]-Nitrene Radical Complexes Involving Substrate-to-Ligand Single-Electron Transfer and a Cobalt-Centered Spin Shuttle
Authors: van Leest Nicolaas P. , Tepaske Martijn A. , Ivar van der Vlugt Jarl , de Bruin Bas
Published: December 2019

The oxidation state of the redox non-innocent TAML (Tetra-Amido Macrocyclic Ligand) scaffold was recently shown to affect the formation of nitrene radical species on cobalt(III) upon reaction with PhI=NNs [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11715]. For the neutral [CoIII(TAMLsq)] complex this leads to the doublet (S = ½) mono-nitrene radical species [CoIII(TAMLq)(N•Ns)], while a triplet (S = 1) bis-nitrene radical species [CoIII(TAMLq)(N•Ns)2]‒ is generated from the anionic [CoIII(TAMLred)]‒ complex. The one-electron reduced Fischer-type nitrene radicals (N•Ns‒) are formed through single (mono-nitrene) or double (bis-nitrene) ligand-to-substrate single-electron transfer (SET). In this work we describe the reactivity and mechanisms of these nitrene radical complexes in catalytic aziridination. We report that [CoIII(TAMLsq)] and [CoIII(TAMLred)]‒ are both effective catalysts for chemoselective (C=C versus C‒H bonds) and diastereoselective aziridination of styrene derivatives, cyclohexene and 1-hexene under mild and even aerobic (for [CoIII(TAMLred)]‒) conditions. Experimental (Hammett plots, radical inhibition, catalyst decomposition tests) and computational (DFT, CASSCF) studies reveal that [CoIII(TAMLq)(N•Ns)], [CoIII(TAMLq)(N•Ns)2]‒ and [CoIII(TAMLsq)(N•Ns)]– are key electrophilic intermediates in the aziridination reactions. Surprisingly, the electrophilic one-electron reduced Fischer-type nitrene radicals do not react as would be expected for nitrene radicals (i.e. via radical addition and radical rebound). Instead, nitrene transfer proceeds through unusual electronically asynchronous transition states, in which (partial) styrene substrate to TAML ligand (single) electron transfer precedes C-N coupling. The actual C-N bond formation processes are best described as involving a nucleophilic attack of the nitrene (radical) lone pair at the thus (partially) formed styrene radical cation. These processes are coupled to TAML-to-cobalt and cobalt-to-nitrene single-electron transfer, effectively leading to formation of an amido-[gamma]-benzyl radical (Ns–N–CH2–•CH–Ph) bound to an intermediate spin (S = 1) cobalt(III) center. Hence, the TAML moiety can be regarded to act as a transient electron acceptor, the cobalt center behaves as a spin shuttle and the nitrene radical acts as a nucleophile. Such a mechanism for (cobalt catalyzed) nitrene transfer was hitherto unknown and complements the known concerted and stepwise mechanisms for N-group transfer.
When States Default: Lessons from Law and History
Authors: Ergungor O. Emre
Published: December 2019

This Commentary discusses how a severe fiscal crisis at the state level could impact the interests of the state’s public pension holders. Drawing lessons from the relevant laws, historical precedents, and the case of Arkansas after its default in 1933, I argue that in spite of the protections that exist, no public retirement system is completely immune to impairment if the money runs out.
Trends in Revenues at US Colleges and Universities, 1987-2013
Authors: Hinrichs Peter L.
Published: December 2019

This Economic Commentary studies trends in inflated-adjusted revenues per student at US colleges and universities in broad revenue categories between 1987 and 2013. The findings show that, as is widely perceived, tuition revenue has risen over time at both public and private institutions. In recent years, tuition revenue at public institutions has been nearly as large a source of revenue as state and local government funding has been. Revenue from state and local governments has fluctuated at public institutions but has generally fallen over time, whereas funding from the federal government has risen. Investment returns are a large and highly variable source of revenue, especially for private institutions.
Merger Control in the Banking Sector
Authors: Siedlarek Jan-Peter
Published: December 2019

This Commentary discusses the implications of merger control policy on merger activity in the banking sector, drawing on an analysis of the European banking sector during a period in which stricter merger policies were being introduced. It identifies several changes to the bank mergers taking place after the introduction of the stricter policies that are consistent with higher expected returns for shareholders and more procompetitive transactions. The evidence suggests that the new merger policy was successful in preventing mergers that are excessively anticompetitive, while it also led to banks’ finding mergers that are expected to deliver greater efficiency.
Warehousing: A Historical Lesson in Central Bank Independence
Authors: Humpage Owen F.
Published: December 2019

This Economic Commentary explains how warehousing—a seemingly innocuous institutional arrangement between the Federal Reserve and the US Treasury—came to threaten the Fed’s independence. Warehousing began as an arcane procedure designed to help the Treasury cover a specific type of foreign-exchange exposure. It then grew into a supplemental source of funding for the Treasury's foreign-exchange interventions. Eventually the procedure morphed into a sizeable off-budget source of funding for other Treasury activities and seemed an inappropriate subversion of the congressional appropriations process, a development that raised concerns within the Fed about its ability to conduct monetary policy free from political concerns.
The 1970s Origins of Too Big to Fail
Authors: Nurisso George , Prescott Edward Simpson
Published: December 2019

In 1972, bank regulators bailed out the $1.2 billion Bank of the Commonwealth partly because they viewed it as “too big to fail.” We describe this bailout and subsequent ones through that of Continental Illinois in 1984 and use the descriptions to draw lessons about too-big-to-fail policy. We argue that some of the same issues that motivated bailouts during this earlier period, particularly worries about banking concentration, are relevant today.
Productivity Growth and Real Interest Rates in the Long Run
Authors: Lunsford Kurt G.
Published: December 2019

Despite the unemployment rate's return to low levels, inflation-adjusted or "real" interest rates have remained negative. One popular explanation for persistently negative real interest rates is that long-run productivity growth has slowed. I study the long-run relationship between real interest rates and productivity growth from 1914 to 2016 and find a negative correlation between these two variables. Hence, low productivity growth has been historically associated with high real interest rates. Since World War II, the correlation between these variables has been near zero. This suggests that slow long-run productivity growth is not driving real interest rates to be persistently negative.
Blob Extraction Algorithm in Detection of Convective Cells for Data Fusion
Authors: Szuster Piotr
Published: December 2019

Earth’s atmosphere is monitored by a multitude of sensors. It is the troposphere that is of crucial importance for human activity, as it is there that the weather phenomena take place. Weather observations are performed by surface sensors monitoring, inter alia, humidity, temperature and winds. In order to observe the developments taking place in the atmosphere, especially in the clouds, weather radars are commonly used. They monitor severe weather that is associated with storm clouds, cumulonimbuses, which create precipitation visible on radar screens. Therefore, radar images can be utilized to track storm clouds in a data fusion system. In this paper an algorithm is developed for the extraction of blobs (interesting areas in radar imagery) used within data fusion systems to track storm cells. The algorithm has been tested with the use of real data sourced from a weather radar network. 100% of convection cells were detected, with 90% of them being actual thunderstorms.
Methods of Classiﬁcation of the Genera and Species of Bacteria Using Decision Tree
Authors: Plichta Anna
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a computer-based method for recognizing digital images of bacterial cells. It covers automatic recognition of twenty genera and species of bacteria chosen by the author whose original contribution to the work consisted in the decision to conduct the process of recognizing bacteria using the simultaneous analysis of the following physical features of bacterial cells: color, size, shape, number of clusters, cluster shape, as well as density and distribution of the cells. The proposed method may be also used to recognize the microorganisms other than bacteria. In addition, it does not require the use of any specialized equipment. The lack of demand for high infrastructural standards and complementarity with the hardware and software widens the scope of the method’s application in diagnostics, including microbiological diagnostics. The proposed method may be used to identify new genera and species of bacteria, but also other microorganisms that exhibit similar morphological characteristics.
VIOLÊNCIA INCESTUOSA E A NEGAÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Guimaraes Sandra Suely Moreira Lurine
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo objetiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, expor a uma modalidade de violência que incide sobre crianças do sexo feminino, cujo abusador é o pai biológico ou adotivo. Trata-se do abuso incestuoso, por envolver a relação sexual entre um homem adulto e uma criança. Os elevados índices de vítimas, justificam a necessidade de uma discussão acadêmica com o intuito de expor a dinâmica que assegura o segredo e o silêncio, elementos que mantém a prática abusiva. Nesta forma de violência há a negação da subjetividade da criança, o que pode resultar em graves consequências ao seu desenvolvimento posterior
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Terhadap Cedera Hepatosit : Kajian Pada Bahan Biologis Tersimpan (Bbt) Hepar Mencit (Mus Musculus) Jantan Galur Swiss Yang Diinduksi Asam Urat
Authors: Wulandari Aprili , Muh. Maulana Andi , Nugraha Putra Rizka Adi , Romdhoni Muhammad Fadhol
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Kadar asam urat yang tinggi dalam darah disebut dengan kondisi hiperurisemia. Hiperurisemia diketahui dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya radikal bebas sehingga terjadi stress oksidatif dan mengakibatkan kerusakan hepatosit. Daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) diketahui memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan sifat hepatoprotektif yang dapat digunakan untuk terapi pencegahan kerusakan hepar akibat hiperurisemia.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap hepatosit mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur Swiss yang diinduksi asam urat.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasy experimental dengan post test only controlled group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel bahan biologi tersimpan dalam bentuk organ hepar mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur swiss yang terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik ANOVA dan perhitungan jumlah hepatosit mencit menggunakan aplikasi Image-J.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol positif terhadap kelompok perlakuan 1 (KP1) (p=0,035), kelompok kontrol positif terhadap kelompok perlakuan 2 (KP2) (p=0,000), dan kelompok kontrol positif terhadap kelompok perlakuan 3 (KP3) (p=0,000).Simpulan: Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dapat menurunkan kerusakan hepatosit pada mencit yang diinduksi  asam urat. Kata Kunci : Ocimum basilicum, hepatosit, Mus musculus.
Hubungan antara Estimasi Kapasitas Cranium dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Basuki Rochman
Published: December 2019

Pendahuluan: Pertumbuhan otak manusia berjalan seiring dengan pertumbuhan cranium.  Prestasi akademik merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat menjabarkan inteligensi seorang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara estimasi kapasitas cranium dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian dengan metode  total sampling  mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.  Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan korelasi Spearman.Hasil:  Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,799 (p > 0,05) untuk variabel estimasi kapasitas cranium dan p = 0,030 (p < 0,05) untuk variabel prestasi akademik. Hasil korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p = 0,031) menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi antara estimasi kapasitas cranium dengan prestasi akademik.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara estimasi kapasitas cranium dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa.
Analisis Nilai Indeks Trombosit Dan Rasio Trombosit Limfosit Sebagai Penanda Inflamasi Glomerulus Pada Penderita Hipertensi Berbagai Derajat
Authors: Taggara Nelly Tolla
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackground : Hypertension is a major risk factor for early death and cardiovascular disease (CVD), which causes at least 1.1 million deaths per year in the world. Hypertension is also called The Silent Killer because it is often found without symptoms, which if left untreated and treated will cause complications such as stroke, heart and blood vessel disease, kidney disorders and others which can ultimately lead to disability or death. Endothelial dysfunction indirectly affects platelet dysfunction which can be assessed based on platelet index and platelet lymphocyte ratio. 2,6,7Method :170 Patients with hypertension are grouped into hypertensive stage groups 1, 2 and 3. Platelet index (MPV, PDW and PCT) and lymphocyte platelet ratio are calculated based on the results of routine blood tests. Data distribution was tested by Kolmogrov-Smirnov and analyzed with the corresponding data test.Results:Platelet index namely MPV in hypertensive patients was significantly different in each degree of hypertension, grade 1 (8.92 ± 1.23), degree 2 (8.99 ± 1.63) and degree 3 (11.2 ± 4.29) with a p value = 0.003. There is a weak correlation between MPV and serum creatinine ureum levels. However, PDW and RTL values only correlate with creatinine.Conclusion:There are differences in the value of MPV in patients with hypertension of various degrees. There is a correlation between the values of MPV, PDW and RTL and creatinine which indicate inflammation of the glomerulus.
Dimensions Supporting and Inhibiting Pregnant Women in Using “Sayang Bunda” Application
Authors: Rahayu Tiwuk Puji , Agushybana Farid , Widjanarko Bagoes
Published: December 2019

The Maternal and Neonatal Health Surveillance Officer and the Public Health Center of Purwoyoso build the android application. This application aims to help pregnant women recognize their pregnancy health thereby can improve the pregnant women’s four-visit antenatal care coverage. This case study described the dimensions supporting and inhibiting pregnant women in the Puskesmas Purwoyoso work area conducted on August-November 2019. The informants of the research consisted of 42 pregnant women. Data collection was conducted using interviews and observation techniques. The instrument used was an interview guide, recorder, and observation sheet. The result of the research showed the factors supporting healthcare service in Semarang area, Semarang Health Office always monitoring the condition of pregnant women through the result of examination on pregnant women facilitation in the application, updating pregnancy article, making innovation of application to facilitate pregnant women in accessing and using the application. Puskesmas Purwoyoso promotes the application when pregnant women have their pregnancy examined in Puskesmas and the implementation of pregnant women class. The Maternal and Neonatal Health Surveillance Officer promotes the application when visiting the pregnant women’s house for facilitating the pregnant women. This application has an advantage over other pregnancy application so that pregnant women Puskesmas Purwoyoso work area can get many benefits. Inhibiting factor includes the highland condition of residence, pregnant women having no android smartphone and memory data of smartphone android of pregnant women has been full.
The Relation Between Knowledge and Experience of Facing Flood Toward The Anxiety Level of Head Families in The Flood-Prone Areas
Authors: Fitriani Dwi Rahmah , Milkhatun Milkhatun , Damaiyanti Mukhripah , Muflihatin Siti Khoiroh , Rizal Alfi Ari Fakhrur
Published: December 2019

Families who reside in the surrounding flood-prone areas require flood preparedness to undertake preparedness so that family members do not create new problems such as anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with experience in dealing with the level of anxiety of household head anxiety. This research is a cross-sectional descriptive correlation study and the sample used in this study is 225 households. The results of the study using the Anova test showed that the knowledge and experience of dealing with floods were related to the anxiety of household heads in disaster-prone areas (p = 0.001; α = 0.05). Multivariate of results were found that the most related factor was an experience. This study recommends that the family knowledge needs to be increased through simulation training to deal with floods by involving the Regional Management Agency, the local government and the Public Health Center
Increased The Adolescent Self-Identity Using The Peplau-Erickson-Stuart Model
Authors: Hidayati Eni , Daulima Novy Helena Catharina , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: December 2019

Without proper stimulation, self-identity formation in adolescents may lead to inferiority, and further to the mental health problem. It is important to give positive stimulation for adolescents and psychoeducation for the family properly and effectively to improve adolescence identity development. As we know, adolescence is a period of age which is considered to be problematic and crucial for them to set their remarkable foundation regarding the interaction with the surrounding people and environment. This research was aimed to find out the result of therapeutic group therapy for adolescent and family psychoeducation toward the improvement of adolescence development. A case report was used as the method of the research, in which 5 clients were given health education care according to the problem faced by the family during the adolescence development stimulation. The special therapy given was the adolescence therapeutic group therapy and family psychoeducation. The result of therapeutic group therapy is the ability to improve family and adolescence self-identity development within the 10 aspects of adolescence stage; biological, psychosexual, cognitive, language, moral, spiritual, emotional, psychosocial, talent, and creativity. The result of the research was expected to be an input for the Department of Health, especially for the administrator of the community health program in dealing with adolescence mental problems. The research is also expected to be the evidence-based practice in the community of mental health nursing.
Increased the Intensity of Elderly Visit to Posyandu with Family Support
Authors: Fatmawati Desi Sandra , Soesanto Edy
Published: December 2019

The decline in health, especially in the elderly will affect the independence and quality of life of the elderly. The role of the family is needed to motivate the elderly in health checks to health services. One of the health services for the elderly is the elderly Posyandu which is an integrated health service for the community-based elderly. Based on data the level of elderly visits to Posyandu the elderly shows that the level of elderly visits to the Posyandu of the elderly is relatively low. The low number of elderly visits to Posyandu is influenced by several factors, one of them is the support from the family. The low number of elderly visits to Posyandu is influenced by several factors, one of them is the support from the family. The purpose of the research was to found out the relationship between family support and the intensity of elderly visits to PosyanduSumber Sehat. This research used a quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 82 elderly respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that good family support was 46 (56,1%) and less family support was 36 (43,9%). The intensity of elderly visits in the low category was 48 (58.5%) and there were 34 (41.5%) with high visit intensity. There was a significant relationship between family support and the intensity of elderly visits to posyandu.
Decreased The Anxiety Scale of Hemodialysis Patients With The Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and The Autogenic Relaxation
Authors: Lina Liza Fitri , Sabriyanti Hazaroh Eldis , Sartika Andry
Published: December 2019

Problems that can be rendered by hemodialysis include anxiety, relationships in marriage, and disobedience in diet and medicine, limitations in lifestyle and threat of death. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness comparison between the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) with autogenic relaxation to decrease the anxiety scale of hemodialysis patients. The research design employed Quasy Experiment Without Control Group Design. The results of independent t-test analysis in the Emotional Spiritual intervention group Freedom Technique (SEFT) obtained results p = 0,000, in the Autogenic Relaxation intervention group the results were p = 0,000. The results of the independent t-test analysis showed that p = 0.184. The study indicates that there was no difference between the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and Autogenic Relaxation on decreasing the anxiety scale of hemodialysis patients. It is looked forward that the Hospital can enforce independent interventions such as Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and Autogenic Relaxation to degrade the anxiety scale of hemodialysis patients.
Metacarpal Acupressure Reduced Pain in the First Stage of Labor
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Hartiti Tri , Sulichan Achmad , Machmudah Machmudah
Published: December 2019

Pain during labor will cause psychological disorders for mothers, such as 87% of postpartum blues, 10% of depression and 3% of psychosis. Therefore, intervention to relieve pain level is necessary to prevent complications for mother and fetus during the process and after delivery. One of the simple methods to relieve the pain level of childbirth is metacarpal acupressure. The application of this method is usually only done by health workers, although a spouse or other family member can conduct it. This study aimed to describe the application of metacarpal acupressure by the husband to relieve pain level in first delivery women. The study used a descriptive-analytic design. The population was 40 husbands, who were waiting for their wives at the first stage of labor. The husbands have been trained about Acupressure methods. The sampling method used a consecutive sampling method. The results of the study revealed 75% of husbands did well for practicing acupressure methods, 60% of women claimed they got pain relief after given Acupressure by their husband.  The recommendation of this study is the importance of a spouse's presence in first stage labor for reducing the pain of mothers in childbirth.
BITTRUST - Solução de Prova de Autenticidade Utilizando o Blockchain
Authors: Da Silva Alisson Solitto
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo destaca soluções alternativas para a tecnologia blockchain visando os princípios da Segurança da Informação e aplicando esses conceitos para o registro e validação de documentos digitais na rede do Bitcoin. Desta forma os documentos podem ter sua integridade validada e visível de maneira pública para qualquer usuário com acesso à Internet. O objetivo é o desenvolvimento de uma solução que visa abstrair toda a complexidade dos algoritmos e técnicas criptográficas e utilizá-las em conjunto com a tecnologia blockchain, potencializando o registro e a autenticidade de um documento digital em um ambiente público e descentralizado. Com a solução desenvolvida é possível o registro de documentos digitais no blockchain do Bitcoin, garantindo a validação da autenticidade dos arquivos digitais de maneira cronológica e criptográfica. Desta forma a ferramenta consegue garantir a autenticidade de arquivos sem a necessidade de uma entidade certificadora para garantir a legitimidade do mesmo.
PROFESIONALISME KONSELOR SEKOLAH DALAM PELAYANAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Sholihah Isna Ni'matus , Handayani Titin , Baskoro Bambang Tejo
Published: December 2019

Profession has a code of ethics in the form of a behavior regulation tool for the caretaker of the profession. This regulation guarantees that services will be carried out professionally. School counselors face an exciting challenge of serving the millennial generation. This generation is a technology reliant, image driven, multitasking, open to change, confident, team oriented, rich of information, impatient and adaptable. Guidance and counseling services need to adapt the virtual concept, in this case digital services through social media for maximum service and reference.
STIGMA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING (Mengubah Mainset Peserta Didik Terhadap Guru Bimbingan Konseling Melalui Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal)
Authors: Alvi Amalia , Hastin Mafufah
Published: December 2019

The writing of this article aims to explain the importance of changing the mainset of students towards teachers guidance and counseling through interpersonal communication skills. Communication is very important for the continuity of counseling, because the quality of relationships can determine success in counseling. Interpersonal communication skills are indispenseble in counseling to make it easier to establish good relationships and can bridge studentss in problem solving all the obstacles and problems that are being faced and can eliminate the stigma that has been pinned on the  BK teacher.
KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DITINJAU DARI LATAR BELAKANG BUDAYA MANDAILING DAN BUDAYA MINANGKABAU SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Sukatno Sukatno
Published: December 2019

Budaya, merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari diri manusia sehingga banyak orang cenderung menganggapnya diwariskan secara genetis. Indonesia memiliki banyak keberagaman budaya, salah satunya adalah kebudayaan yang berkembang dikalangan remaja.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif artinya penelitian dilakukan secara mendalam serta menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang bermaksud untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang konsep diri remaja pada budaya mandailing dan budaya minangkabau.Hasil penelitian adalah Orang Minang berpandangan bahwa hidup pada hakikatnya baik, karena itu tujuan hidup adalah berbuat kebaikan atau jasa, œhiduik bajaso, mati bapusako, mereka ibaratkan: gajah mati maninggakan gadiang, harimau mati maninggkan baling, manudia mati maninggakan namo. Pepatah itu mengisyaratkan bahwa hidup adalah menghasilkan, setiap orang harus bekerja dan produktif sewaktu ia hidup sehingga dapat meninggalkan sesuatu apabila telah meninggal. Sebagai individu orang Minang sangat egaliter, hal itu dinyatakan dalam ungkapan œduduk samo randah tagak samo tinggi. Ungkapan ini membuka kesempatan kepada setiap individu untuk mencari yang terbaik, karena setiap orang itu pada prinsipnya menpunyai hak yang sama dalam berinisiatif dan memutuskan sesuatu. Masyarakat mandailing  dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang memiliki sosial yang tinggi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan  meninjau partisipasi masyarakat dalam menghadiri berbagai acara dan peristiwa yang terjadi di daerah pemukiman sukunya seperti menghadiri takjiah, mengadakan pengajian, menghadiri kemalangan (melayat), mengunjungi orang yang sedang sakit, dan sebagainya. Saran terhadap penelitian ini, penelitian ini akan lebih baik jika dikembangkan lagi secara mendalam mengenai dua latar belakang budaya yang sangat berbeda. Baik ditinjau dari sifat, karakteristik, adat-istiadat, suku dan kebiasaan hidup.Kata kunci : Budaya ; sosial ; pendekatan deskriptif
EDITORIAL BOARD
Authors: Bikotetik Admin
Published: December 2019

EDITORIAL BOARD
The Effect of Working Capital Management and External Capital on Going Concern for Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Marita Widya Exsa , Permatasari Ika
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to examine the influence of working capital management and external capital ongoing concern of small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. This study used small and medium listed enterprises in Indonesia as a sample, which were included in the Pefindo-25 index from the year 2009-2016. The results showed that working capital management had a negative effect on SME’s going concern, while the external capital had a positive effect. This study had the implication for small and medium-sized issuers, which was they were expected to be able to accelerate the company's cash conversion cycle to improve working capital management so as to improve the sustainability of their business. In addition, they were expected to consider external capital as an alternative capital to increase competitiveness in the market.
Proses Repairing Ponton di PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya
Authors: Soeryanto Soeryanto , Mashuri Abdul Aziz , Samudra Bina
Published: December 2019

Indonesia memiliki letak geografis yang strategis sehingga dilalui berbagai jalur pelayaran dunia karena menghubungkan jalur pelayaran antar dua benua besar sehingga armada kapal sendiri merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan akses dan konektivitas antar pulau di Indonesia. Namun, kapasitas galangan di Indonesia masih kurang memadai dibandingkan jumlah kapal yang membutuhkan reparasi sehingga sering terjadi kapal sandar beberapa hari untuk mengantri atau menunggu giliran untuk reparasi. Proses reparasi kapal (pengedokan) yang paling sering digunakan di PT.DPS adalah menggunakan fasilitas floating dock. Seperti layaknya kapal perlu adanya maintenance dan reparasi, setiap beberapa tahun sekali floating dock selalu ada reparasi berkala terutama pada bagian ponton yang paling krusial bersentuhan dengan air laut sehingga mudah terkorosi, untuk menjaga keamanan dan kualitas yang dihasilkan. Proses Repairing ponton merupakan suatu proses perbaikan ponton floating dock agar kekuatan angkat floating dock tetap terjaga, proses tersebut memerlukan tahapan-tahapan yang sedetail mungkin mulai dari Handling, Ident Material, Marking, Cutting, Bending, Joint Plate, Fit-up scantling, Joint Pannel, Welding, Firing, NDT, Blasting & Coating, Final Inspection dan pengujian yang berkala untuk meminimalisir kesalahan-kesalahan yang akan timbul dalam proses pengerjaan.
PENERAPAN MESIN PENGADUK PAKAN TERNAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PROSES PENGADUKAN PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Budijono Agung Prijo , Suwito Djoko , Kurniawan Wahyu Dwi
Published: December 2019

Bapak Sunarko merupakan salah satu peternak ayam arab sekaligus produsen telor ayam arab yang beralamat di Desa Ringinrejo Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri yang. Permasalahan yang selama ini dihadapi Bapak Sunarko yaitu belum adanya teknologi untuk mengaduk pakan ternak, karena selama ini proses pencampuran pakan dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu dengan menggunakan sekop tangan yang membutuhkan waktu relatif lama (60 kg/15 menit). Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu proses pengadukan pakan menjadi lebih praktis dan efisien dengan indikator minimal 2 kali lebih cepat dari sebelumnya. Untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan Bapak Sunarko maka dilakukan dengan cara merancang, membuat dan menerapkan mesin pengaduk pakan ternak. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan setelah menerapkan mesin pengaduk pakan ternak. Penerapan mesin pengaduk pakan ternak dapat mengatasi permasalahan pihak mitra, dimana proses pengadukan 60 kg pakan membutuhkan waktu 15 menit tetapi dengan menggunakan mesin pengaduk pakan ternak hanya membutuhkan 5 menit. Selain itu, produk yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih berkualitas karena pakan akan tercampur secara merata bila dibandingkan dengan cara manual yang mengandalkan tenaga manusia dan peralatan sekop tangan. Adanya mesin pengaduk pakan ternak, juga meringankan beban kerja karyawan karena tanpa perlu repot-repot mengaduk-aduk campuran pakan dengan menggunakan sekop yang menguras tenaga dan waktu.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI SCREW MENJADI BELT PADA GANTRY CONVEYOR COAL SHIP UNLOADING TERHADAP FREKUENSI GANGGUAN POWER CONSUMTION DAN MAINTENANCE COST
Authors: Ningsih Tri Hartutuk , Fiveriati Angra , Azis Muhammad Abdul
Published: December 2019

Jurnal ini menjelaskan pengaruh modifikasi screw menjadi belt pada gantry conveyor coal ship unloading terhadap frekuensi gangguan, power consumtion dan maintenance cost. Berdasarkan pengamatan, pengambilan dan pengerjaan data maka dihasilkan; frekuensi gangguan gantry conveyor menurun 90% dari 40 kali menjadi 4 kali, power consumtion dari yang sebelumnya 110 Kw menjadi 20 Kw sehingga menghemat biaya listrik sebesar Rp. 720.343.998-Rp. 130.971.636=Rp. 589.372.362 per tahun. Sedangkan untuk biaya perawatan/maintenance cost juga mengalami penghematan sebesar Rp. 1.441.242.413–Rp. 102.522.429 = Rp. 1.338.719.984 per 2 tahun Sehingga penghematan biaya pemeliharaan per tahunnya adalah Rp. 669.359.992. Sehingga total efisiensi biaya yaitu sebesar Rp. 589.372.362 per tahun + Rp. 669.359.992 = Rp. 1.258.732.354 per tahun.
PENURUNAN KEKUATAN IMPACT BAJA ST 37 AKIBAT PENGELASAN SMAW
Authors: Wahyudi Eko
Published: December 2019

Jurnal ini menjelaskan tentang penurunan kekuatan impact dan struktur mikro pelat baja St 37 setelah dilakukan pengelasan SMAW. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan metode literatur. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pelat baja St 37 yang mengandung sedikitnya 0,12813 % karbon. Jumlah spesimen yang diujikan dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 yang mendapatkan perlakuan kuat arus berbeda. Pengelasan menggunakan elektroda E 6013 dengan variasi kuat arus 80 A, 100 A dan 120 A. Sambungan las menggunakan sambungan kampuh V tunggal dengan sudut 70o. Setiap spesimen yang sudah dilas, dilakukan metode pendinginan dengan media pendigin oli selama 15 detik dengan posisihorizontal. Oli yang digunakan adalah meditran S dengan kondisi baru untuk setiap spesimen variasi kuat arus. Spesimen baja St 37 yang dilas memiliki ketebalan 10 mm. Nilai awal rata-rata kekuatan impact pelat baja St 37 sebelum dilakukan pengelasan SMAW adalah 5,41 J/mm2 dengan struktur mikro ferit dan perlit yang berarti sifat awal dari baja St 37 adalahulet. Setelah dilakukan pengelasan SMAW pada pelat baja St 37, nilai rata-rata kekuatan impact mengalami penurunan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pengelasan paling optimal, yaitu pada kelompok kuat arus 100 A dengan nilai rata-rata kekuatan impact sebesar 0,96 J/mm2. Pada kelompok kuat arus 100 A didapatkan struktur mikro ferit halus, bainit atas dan martensit sehingga hasil patahan menjukkan patah ulet-getas. Hasil pengelasan paling rendah didapat kelompok kuat arus120 A dengan nilai rata-rata kekuatan impak sebesar 0,77 J/mm2. Struktur mikro yang didapat pada kelompok 120 A adalah ferit kasar, bainit atas dan martensit sehingga hasil patahannya terlihat getas sepenuhnya.
RANCANG BANGUN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA UNTUK MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI KECIL (HOME INDUSTRY)
Authors: Dewanto Dewanto
Published: December 2019

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas industri kecil penghasil bawang goreng. Industri kecil tersebut merupakan salah satu dari 20 tenant binaan tim pelaksana Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) Unesa yang sebagian besar didanai oleh Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarat (DRPM) tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan rancang bangun Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) Mesin Perajang Bawang untuk menggantikan alat perajang bawang manual milik tenant yang penggunaanya sudah tidak efektif dan efisien lagi. Dari pelaksanaan program dihasilkan TTG Mesin Perajang bawang dengan spesifikasi: Kerangka baja ST.37, tinggi TTG 95 cm, berat 14,8 kg, motor ½ PK, dan kapasitas TTG 1,2 kg bawang irisan per menit. Bila dibanding dengan peralatan tenant sebelumnya yang hanya berkapasitas 0,28 kg bawang irisan per menit, maka jelas dengan menerpkan TTG hasil rancangan tim pelaksana program PPK ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tenant.
Análise não linear física e geométrica em ensaio de compressão paralela: caso de estudo na madeira Marupá
Authors: Felipe Túlio Raunyr Cândido , Linares Jéssica , Almeida Tiago H. , Factor Lucas E. , Andrade Kaliel G.
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise não linear física e geométrica de uma amostra de madeira da espécie Simarouba amara Aubl., conhecida popularmente por “Marupá”. Para tal foram efetivados ensaios experimentais para obter a relação constitutiva dessa madeira em testes de compressão paralela às fibras. Os resultados experimentais foram utilizados para calibrar o modelo numérico considerado. Com relação ao modelo numérico, empregou-se a formulação do Método dos Elementos Finitos Posicional acoplado ao modelo de dano FLHB, os quais levam em consideração a não-linearidade geométrica e física, respectivamente. Dessa forma, esse acoplamento descreveu com precisão todos os trechos da curva experimental (encruamento, amolecimento e ruptura) para o ensaio de compressão paralela às fibras de madeira.
Avaliação do uso de areia de quartzo e areia de basalto na resistência à compressão de concreto colorido de alta resistência
Authors: Andrade Ewerton Felipe de França Oliveira , Campos Plínio , Do Nascimento Hallexssandryne Drihelly Gomes , Gurgel Safyra Hadassa Alves , Barbosa Marcella De Sena , De Carvalho Carlos Maviael
Published: December 2019

O mundo está vivenciando a evolução das tecnologias da construção civil, especialmente do concreto, todo o acervo bibliográfico tem permitido a implementação da prática de novos métodos, ideias e materiais que proporcionam um elevado melhoramento do produto final. Concretos que podem adotar cor própria, sem precisar de tratamentos de pintura posteriormente à execução e que contenham capacidade de resistir a grandes tensões estão sendo cada vez mais estudados e avaliados. Com isso, os concretos coloridos de alta resistência ganham seu espaço no cenário, dentre seus principais componentes estão, cimento Portland, pigmentos orgânicos, inorgânicos e a base de óxidos, aditivos, sílica ativa, água e agregados miúdos de diferentes tipos, como a areia de basalto e areia de quartzo. Este artigo vem por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e ensaios realizados de acordo com a ABNT NBR 5739:2007 avaliar o uso de areia de basalto e areia de quartzo como agregado miúdo em concretos coloridos de alta resistência. Com os resultados obtidos nestes estudos, conclui-se que a areia de quartzo proporcionou uma resistência à compressão 29,25% maior que o concreto com areia de basalto como agregado miúdo, ambos submetidos a 28 dias de cura úmida.
O docente como promotor da educação ambiental por meio da conduta diária no ambiente escolar
Authors: Almeida Flávia Francisco Ramos de , Mafra Ana Isabela
Published: December 2019

A propagação da Educação Ambiental é uma necessidade global diante de tantos impactos ambientais negativos e deve ser inserida de forma transversal no currículo nas práticas de ensino-aprendizagem, de forma intencional e objetiva, para sensibilização das mudanças de hábitos. O docente deve envolver alunos e demais componentes das unidades escolares em projetos de sustentabilidade, de forma organizada e contextualizada. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as metodologias que um docente de terceiro ano do ensino fundamental do município de Navegantes-SC trabalha a educação ambiental com seus alunos, sendo que a metodologia adotada foi a de pesquisa-ação, com questionários para os alunos e para a professora, além de análise do plano de ensino, entregue à direção escolar, com a intenção de comparar se de fato é promovido atividades que estimulam e sensibilizam para que haja a diminuição na degradação ambiental. Os resultados apresentados foram positivos, pois não ocorreu contradição das afirmações do docente que enfatizou que realiza muitas aulas de educação ambiental comparado às entrevistas dos alunos. Porém apesar da docente parecer se importar com as questões ambientais, infelizmente não foi encontrado conteúdo ou atividade sobre Educação Ambiental no plano anual, notando o descaso com o tema que é transversal e deve estar presente nesse documento, que é norteador para todas as aulas do ano. A pesquisa comprova que há falha no sistema de ensino quanto à visão que se tem em sensibilizar o ser humano, por não se cobrar uma continuidade no tema Educação Ambiental de forma abrangente e interdisciplinar.
Repercussões da hemodiálise nas atividades básicas e instrumentais de idosos com insuficiência renal crônica
Authors: Oliveira Camila Rocha Patez de , Santos Caroline Tiago , Moreira Bianca Cunha , Lima Cleiton Almeida , Alexandria Petronílio Ribeiro de , Chaves Renato Novaes
Published: December 2019

O envelhecimento é processo biopsicossocial, que gera diversas modificações para os indivíduos, principalmente no que tange a capacidade funcional e a Doença Renal Crônica, podendo levar muitos indivíduos para o tratamento hemodialítico. Objetivos: investigar as repercussões da hemodiálise para as atividades básicas e instrumentais da vida diária de idosos em tratamento hemodialítico e descrever as condições associadas. Método: estudo descritivo, quantitativo, de corte transversal, realizado com 35 idosos em tratamento hemodialítico de uma Clínica de Hemodiálise da cidade de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Foram usados três instrumentos, sendo um questionário sobre as condições de saúde e perfil sociodemográfico, a escala Lawton-Brody e o índice de Barthel. A análise foi feita com o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: prevalência de idosos de 60 a 79 anos (74,3%), sexo masculino (60%), casados ou em união estável (60%). Em tratamento hemodialítico entre 1 a 5 anos (60%). Dependência parcial para as atividades básicas (100%), e moderada para as instrumentais (88,6%). Nos homens (n =21), quanto maior foi o tempo que tem com a doença renal maior foi a sua limitação para as atividades instrumentais (p 0,000). Nas mulheres (n = 14), quanto maior foi o tempo de tratamento, maior foi a sua dependência funcional para as atividades instrumentais (p 0,002). Conclusão: o tratamento hemodialítico repercutiu na vida dos idosos, contribuindo para a limitação nas atividades básicas e instrumentais da vida dos mesmos.
Mecanismos epigenéticos no câncer de mama: o papel dos biomarcadores e da medicina personalizada
Authors: Rodrigues Arthur Henrique Fernandes , Albuquerque Carolina Pimentel Canales de , Cavalcante Camylla Duarte , Peixoto Amanda Da Silva
Published: December 2019

A epigenômica é uma área em ampla discussão atualmente. Estuda-se como fatores externos podem promover alterações genéticas com potencial hereditário e a patogenicidade dessas mudanças. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar o papel dos genes supressores de tumor enquanto biomarcadores do câncer de mama e relacionar mecanismos epigenéticos do câncer de mama com estratégias de medicina de precisão. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do período entre 2010 e 2018, de artigos indexados na base de dados MEDLINE e de teses e dissertações disponíveis no portal Periódicos CAPES, além de materiais informativos do Ministério da Saúde, do Instituto Nacional do Câncer e da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Os genes BRCA1 e BRCA2 desenvolvem um papel crucial na supressão de tumores mamários por meio da reparação do DNA. Alterações epigenéticas que levam ao silenciamento deles indicam instabilidade genômica e sugerem que alternativas de reparação são buscadas e podem favorecer a carcinogênese. Avaliações moleculares já permitiram identificar que determinadas alterações – especialmente no padrão de metilação – se expressam em diferentes pacientes e seus prognósticos. A abordagem personalizada utiliza destas informações para avaliar e tratar os pacientes de forma mais efetiva. No entanto, entende-se que tais estudos são preliminares. Novos estudos são necessários para atestar a segurança e aplicabilidade dessas ferramentas.