bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency and Short Term Survival of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Rashid Munir Ahmed , Javaid Imran , Akram Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Objective: To assess frequency and survival of AMI patients with diabetes mellitus. Study Type: Prospective observational study. Study Place and Duration: DG Khan Medical College & DHQ Teaching Hospital, DG Khan, from 1st June 2020 to 30th May 2021. Material and methods: The study comprised instances of Type II diabetes mellitus that required admission in the hospital due to ST elevation myocardial infarction and met the other criteria. Electrocardiogram (ECG) 6 hourly, cardiac enzymes on arrival, repeated at two, four, eight, twelve, and twenty four hours, and Troponin T fast assay are among the tests performed. On the basis of the above-mentioned work-up, the definitive diagnosis was made within 48 hours for acute myocardial infarction after admission. The HbA1c level and blood glucose level were also checked to determine the diabetic state. Results: Overall 366 diabetes patients with AMI were studied. Out of these, 269 (73.5%) were males and 97 (26.5%) were females. The mean age of the patients was 44.86±12.26 years. Inferior wall MI was found in (33.3%) patients and left ventricle dysfunction was found in (21.6%) patients. CK-MB and troponin T enzyme was found in raised diabetes patients, (51.9%) and (90.7%), respectively. n=44 (12.0%) deaths were reported in 1-10 days, n=43 (11.7%) deaths were reported in 11-20 days and n=51 (13.9%) deaths were reported in 21-30 days. Conclusion: In current study it was concluded that in patients with diabetes mellitus, the short term mortality increases. Keywords: Frequency, Short term, Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI), Diabetes Mellitus(DM), Mortality, Shortness of Breath, Chest Pain
Frequency of Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in High Risk Patients Presented in G. Devi Hospital Lahore
Authors: Imran Hanif Muhammad , Javed Iqbal Usman , Iqbal Nasir , Hanif Muhammad Umair , Hussain Abrar , Shiekh Sara Shafi
Published: February 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction in high risk patients. Study Design: Cross sectional survey Setting: The study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Gulab Devi Hospital, Lahore. Methodology: 150 patients aged more than 50, who do not have signs and symptoms of heart failure like dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea and PND and having any 2 or more of these risk factors, Diabetes mellitus,Hypertension, IHD and Obesity were selected for this study. Each patient was asked about age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and symptoms of heart failure. Height and weight was checked and BMI was calculated in every patient. 6 minute walk test was done in every patient to rule out dyspnea on exertion. Echocardiography was performed in OPD of cardiology department. Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) less than 50% was taken as LV systolic dysfunction. Results: The mean age of the patients was 57.5±7.04years.There were 24 (16%) patients who had ejection fraction less than 50% and they were labeled as having left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Among these, 09 (06%) patients had ejection fraction less than 40%. Only 32 patients had ischemic heart disease, 16 of these (50%) had ALVSD. This is the highest frequency of ALVSD amongst the different risk factor groups. Conclusion: In view of our results, we conclude that ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity are important risk factors for the development of ALVSD. The frequency of ALVSD rises proportionately with increasing number of risk factors. Multiple risk factors have cumulative effect in the causing left ventricular systolic dysfunction Keywords: Asymptomatic, Ejection fraction, High risk, Preventive Medicine, Public Health, Systolic dysfunction
Association between Mental Toughness and Fatigue among Amateur Athletes
Authors: Iqbal Ambreen , Rabbani Huzaifa , Muhammad Arslan Hafiz Rana , Ain Noor-Ul- , Mubarik Eisha , Manzoor Sana , Javed Ahsan
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the association between mental toughness and fatigue among amateur athletes in relation to their number of training days per week. Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of South Asia Cantt Campus Lahore from 1st October 2020 to 31st March 2021. Methodology: Three hundred and seventy seven amateur athletes between the ages of 18 to 28 were participated. MTQ and FAS questionnaires were selected for this study. Results: There was a substantial association between mental toughness and fatigue among amateur athletes according to their number of training days. Conclusion: There is a significance association between mental toughness and fatigue among amateur athletes according to their number of training days. Keywords: Mental toughness, Fatigue, Number of training days
Assessment of Prevalence and the Risk Factors of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy at Primary Health Care Level at Nawab Shah(
Authors: Sahito Deedar Ali , Rahu Sikander Ali , Samad Abdul , Hayee Pir Abdul , Zaman Shaikh Mohammad , Naseem Shehla
Published: February 2022

Background: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a common and difficult complication of diabetes and poses significant burden to many diabetics and the public health-care system. Diabetic patients in rural areas have higher risk of developing diabetes related complications and have inadequate access to proper treatment especially low-income countries. Objectives: To determine prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with Type II diabetes in rural areas of Nawab Shah and to determine various risk factors the development of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Type II diabetic patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Study was done in rural areas of Nawab Shah District (SBA), 06 months from September 2020 to February 2021 Methodology: One thousand and fifty-seven diabetic patient’s demographic parameters and diagnostic criteria depend on primary care setup first three were enrolled. Results: The overall prevalence rate in rural areas the Nawab Shah was almost 57.42%. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy increased with increasing age and it is observed to be associated with duration of diabetes, physical activity, smoking habit and systemic hypertension. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Peripheral neuropathy, Risk factors, Rural population, Prevalence
Clinical and Hematological Profile of β-Thalassemia Minor
Authors: Razzaq Khan Mubashir , Zeb Aamal , Zulfiqar Tariq
Published: February 2022

Background: β-thalassemia minor is the most common inherited hemoglobinopathy worldwide. The defect lies in the beta globin chain synthesis as a result of mutations in beta globin chain genes. Clinical presentation is variable, ranging from normal hemoglobin to severe anemia. Haematologically, classically, there is microcytosis, hypochromia, raised red blood cell count, and elevated HbA2 on hemoglobin studies. But these findings considerably overlap with some added factor, such as, isolated or combine nutritional deficiencies. Aims: To evaluate the clinical and hematological profile of β-thalassemia minor cases, and, to make a protocol to investigate the patients having microcytic hypochromic anemia for carrier state of hemoglobinopathies especially thalassemia. Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and duration of study: Hematology OPD, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2020. Methodology: 3520 patients were referred to our clinic for workup of microcytic hypochromic anemia. CBC and HbA2 testing was done on all cases. Out of those, 111 fell into our criteria of the diagnosis of β-thalassemia minor. Results: Ninety one (81.9%) of the patients presented with pallor. Tachycardia and shortness of breath was a complaint in 46 (41.4%) and 30 (27%) respectively. The hemoglobin mean of 9.1 (range 2.7-14.5 g/dL). Red cell distribution width RDW-CV of RBCs was ≤18% in 48.6% of the patients. Mean MCV was 73.3fL (range 54-156), mean RBCs count was 4.75 (range 0.8-7.6). Hemoglobin on HPLC of Biorad Variant II Beta Thalassemia Short Program revealed a raised HbA2 in 100% of the patients of β-thalassemia minor. Iron deficiency was found to be in 35% of the total diagnosed β-thalassemia minor patients with mean concentration of Ferritin 13.3 ng/mL (range 0.8-80). Conclusions: All patients with microcytic, hypochromic anemia and raised RBC count should be screened on HPLC for demonstration of HbA2 to exclude β-thalassemia minor. Microcytosis (MCV <76fL), Borderline raised RBC count (RBCs >5x1012/L), Borderline high or low RDW (<18), and a raised HbA2 level are highly consistent with the diagnosis of β-thalassemia minor. Keywords: β-thalassemia minor, Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2), Microcytic hypochromic Anemia, HPLC, Thalassemia minor
Assessment of Temporomandibular Ailments and their Severity in Dentistry Undergraduate Students
Authors: Ahmed Sadia Nisar , Falak Nazish , Khan Arif Ullah , Hussain Waqar , Rehman Abdur , Zeb Amir
Published: February 2022

Objective: To assess the prevalence of temporomandibular ailments and their severity in dental undergraduate students. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Orthodontics, Bacha Khan Medical & Dental College, Mardan from1st October 2020 to 31st March 2021. Methodology: Five hundred and fifty dentistry students were enrolled. After ethical approval each student and written permission for participating in this study was taken. A Fonseca questionnaire was used for assessing the temporomandibular ailments. Responses in form of yes, no and sometimes were scored as 10, 0 and 5 points. A score between 0-15 was considered as nil for temporomandibular disorders while 20-40 as mild, 45-65 as moderate and 70-100 as severe. Results: Three hundred and forty-seven students were nil for temporomandibular, 112 were mild, 58 were moderate while 33 were severe. Conclusion: A 37% had temporomandibular disorders in dentistry students with severity common in 6 percent. Keywords: Temporomandibular ailment, Prevalence, Severity
Preliminary results in comparison of caudal epidural injection of hyaluronidase versus hypertonic saline in managing lumbosacral canal stenosis: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Reza Farpour Hamid , Keshavarzi Elahe , Ghorbani Anis , Ahmed Faisal , Ashraf Alireza , Al-wageeh Saleh , Al-shami Ebrahim , Al-naggar Khalil , Hossein Taghrir Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Background: Lumbosacral spinal stenosis (LSS) is one of the most common causes of back pain and disability. Its treatment varies from conservative and medical to surgical treatment, and the indications for its optimal management are not obviously defined. Epidural steroid injection is commonly used for pain relief in LSS. This study aims to compare the adjuvant efficacy of caudal epidural injection (CEI) of hyaluronidase with steroid versus hypertonic saline with steroid in patients with LSS. Methods: This clinical trial was done in a prospective, randomized, double-blind approach; it was conducted among 30 patients aged between 45 – 75 years who suffered from low back and leg pain in recent 6 months due to LSS. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Group A included 15 patients who received fluoroscopically guided CEI containing steroid, local anesthetic, and hyaluronidase, and Group B consisted of 15 patients who received fluoroscopically guided CEI containing steroid, local anesthetic, and hypertonic saline. The outcome measures included the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS), which were obtained from patients before the CEI as a baseline and after the second, fourth, and eighth weeks. Results: Before injection, there were no statistically significant differences between the two studied groups, neither in demographic characteristics nor in VAS, ODI, and QBPDS parameters. After injection, the mean of ODI and QBPDS improved from the baseline to the 2nd, 4th, and the 8th weeks in both groups (p < 0.001) without any superiority between the two groups (p > 0.05). However, there was a significant improvement of the mean VAS score through the second and fourth weeks in Group A (p = 0.032, 0.050). VAS score in the eighth week was equal without any superiority in both groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, the mean social life status was significantly improved in group A in the 4th and 8th weeks after the intervention. Conclusions: In short-term follow-up, Caudal epidural injection of hyaluronidase, as well as hypertonic saline, seems to be effective in the management of LSS without any superiority in both materials. However, in the 2nd and 4th weeks after the procedure, better improvement of means VAS score was observed in the hyaluronidase group.
A rare case of Double Superior Vena Cava, diagnosed after Central Line placement, in a poly-trauma patient
Authors: Baykuziyev Temur , Emam Fatima , Farsakoury Rana , Mahmood Ismail , Nabir Syed , Ahmed Zahoor , Al-Thani Hassan , Chughtai Talat
Published: February 2022

Health professionals involved in invasive procedures such as central venous catheter placement should have a thorough knowledge of thoracic vascular anatomy. Various developmental anomalies of the large intra-thoracic veins can be incidentally discovered in normal adults. Amongst these congenital anomalies is a duplication of superior vena cava (SVC), which results from failure of the left superior cardinal vein to obliterate. Awareness about this anomaly and its variations is important to help overcome challenges in procedures, as well as avoid complications. In this article, we present a case of incidentally diagnosed double-SVC in an adult polytrauma patient after central line insertion in the Trauma Intensive care Unit.
THE EFFECT OF THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTS, PRICES, PROMOTIONS AND BRAND IMAGE ON SALES VOLUME IN CAHAYA MANDIRI TRADING BUSINESS
Authors: Hermanto  , Yudha Remofa  , Heriasman
Published: February 2022

The research was conducted at Cahaya Mandiri Trading Business, with the aim of seeing the effect of Product, Price, Promotion and Brand Image Effect on Sales Volume at Cahaya Mandiri Trading Business. The sample in this study were 87 consumers. The type of data used in this study is primary data in the form of quantitative data which is carried out by distributing questionnaires to consumers who shop. The analytical tool that the author uses is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with a quantitative approach with the help of SPSS Software Version 21. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) The product partially has a significant effect on Sales Volume at Cahaya Mandiri Trading Business. (2) Price partially has a significant effect on Sales Volume at Cahaya Mandiri Trading Business. (3) Promotion partially has a significant effect on Sales Volume at Cahaya Mandiri Trading Business. (4) Brand Image partially has a significant effect on Sales Volume at Cahaya Mandiri Trading Business. (5) Product, Price, Promotion and Brand Image simultaneously have a significant effect on Sales Volume at Cahaya Mandiri Trading Business.
THE URGENCY OF CULTURAL REVITALIZATION IN THE INDONESIA-MALAYSIA BORDER REGION
Authors: Ersa Tri Fitriasari
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the cultural revitalization aspect as an urgent matter in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region, SajinganBesar Sub-district, Sambas Regency. The results of this study can be summarized that the main problem of cultural development in the border region is not only caused by globalization but also concerns on the condition of cultural resilience of the border communities themselves who have experienced stagnation which is from the conditions that are completely and inevitably marginal of Globalization, then it must be anticipated with cultural development that is characterized by the reinforcement of identity and local wisdom of the border community which is used as the basis for arranging strategies in preserving and developing culture. This study used a qualitative approach that was carried out by survey data, observation, analysis and FGD (Forum Group Discussion). This method is very effective for something that is urgent and important and will provide an increase in the welfare of the community whose life is generally less prosperous. Moreover, geopolitically, the cultural revitalization will further ensure the realization of the revitalization policy of the culture of the Indonesian Archipelago in the border region which can create nationalism, and maintain the border region from foreign infiltration as well as become a space for conflict resolution to create peace between countries.

This study focuses on the cultural revitalization aspect as an urgent matter in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region, Sajingan Besar Sub-district, Sambas Regency. The results of this study can be summarized that the main problem of cultural development in the border region is not only caused by globalization but also concerns on the condition of cultural resilience of the border communities themselves who have experienced stagnation which is from the conditions that are completely and inevitably marginal of Globalization, then it must be anticipated with cultural development that is characterized by the reinforcement of identity and local wisdom of the border community which is used as the basis for arranging strategies in preserving and developing culture. This study used a qualitative approach that was carried out by survey data, observation, analysis and FGD (Forum Group Discussion). This method is very effective for something that is urgent and important and will provide an increase in the welfare of the community whose life is generally less prosperous. Moreover, geopolitically, the cultural revitalization will further ensure the realization of the revitalization policy of the culture of the Indonesian Archipelago in the border region which can create nationalism, and maintain the border region from foreign infiltration as well as become a space for conflict resolution to create peace between countries.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE SANCTIONS OF CAPTURE FOR CHILDREN SEXUAL CRIMES
Authors: Yusep Mulyana
Published: February 2022

The regulation for chemical castration is contained in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Chemical castration sanctions through a long process are listed in article 81, article 82 and article 81A of Law Number 1 of 2016 as an additional punishment and it can be an option for law enforcement officers, especially judges as judges in the trial to give punishments with the aim of deterrence For the perpetrators, chemical castration sanctions are considered in accordance with the purpose of punishment. Criminal sanctions are one of the methods used to achieve the purpose of holding criminal penalties. The application of the castration penalty has not yet been implemented.
THE EXISTENCE OF TEJAKULA WAYANG WONG DANCE DRAMA, A CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR PRESERVATION, DELAMINATION, AND TOURISM ATTRACTION
Authors: Een Herdiani  , I Gusti Ngurah Sudibya  , Endang Caturwati  , Sri Rochana W  , Suzen HR Lumbuan Tobing  , Muhammad Mughni Munggaran
Published: February 2022

The various extent of publications by Tejakula Wayang Wong (literally Human Wayang) indicates the conservation efforts of art observers who jointly maintain this tremendous cultural heritage conforming to their respective capacities.Pengempon residents perform this art performance as sincere and earnest offerings to the Almighty for the abundance of His Blessings. In Bali, there are types of Wayang Wong, e.g., Wayang Wong Parwa and Wayang Wong Ramayana. The Wayang Wong Parwato the play from the epic Mahabharata, while Wayang Wong Ramayana took the play from the epic Ramayana. The emergence of the Wayang Wong dance-drama in Bali is estimated when Balinese artistic life experienced its peak of glory during the reign of Dalem Watu Renggong. It is estimated that artists such as I Dewa Batan from Bunutin Village (Bangli) brought the Parwa dance around the XVII- XVIII centuries, and I Gusti Ngurah Made Jelantik from Blahbatuh Village (Gianyar) brought the Gambuh Dance.These two artists create Wayang Wong's performance art in Tejakula Village.

                How can this Wayang Wong drama dance still exist and even become a tourism attraction? What are the residents doing to maintain this cultural heritage?These questions become the trigger to find out the answers through interviews, watching live performances, and literature studies to find references as supporting data for this article.

                Community participation in the owners is the main determining factor for the sustainability of this Wayang Wong dance drama. The district and provincial governments' customs, attention, and motivationtrigger the growth of new awareness for the millennial generation to love their own culture.People's dedication is very high and no doubt because their offerings are not measured financially, but the satisfaction for being able to pray and their own pride because their family witnesses it, children, wives, grandchildren and even very possibly by their own parents. Wayang Wong is regarded as intangible cultural heritage is the correct and precise act to appreciate and motivate its sustainability.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SHARIA REGIONAL REGULATIONS POLICY IN INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR CHARACTER BUILDING IN THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Malihatul Azizah  , Muntaha Mahfud  , Abdul Basit
Published: February 2022

The importance of morality in character building is linked to human life, questioning why people have to do good deeds, conduct excellent demeanor, and avoid misconduct. Indirectly, this question implies human morality, which desired the highest goodness and virtue in human life. Consequently, forming noble character and demeanor that becomes the purpose of education must have striven together within family, school, or society. This paper wants to determine whether the contribution of Sharia Regional Policy within the Indonesian Legal system as an Alternative of Character Building in the Community. The contribution of Sharia regional regulation implementation in Bulukumba and Indramayu, with a positive result, occurred on regional sharia regulation in Bulukumba, that is, positive acceptance from the Muslim and Non-Muslim communities with various efforts carried out by the local government. They strive extensively by establishing a successful team to monitor, evaluate, and measure the success of regional sharia laws and then, it is then linked to the decrement of criminality and the increment of social norms. The existence of Diniyah Madrasah (MDTA) is the policy taken by the local government to establish the nation's next generation into pious Muslim characters who have faith and piety. The second strategy is to prepare a religious and strong characterized generation and requires attaching a diploma to enter the SMP-MTs level by allocating 14 billion rupiah funds from the Regional Budget (APBD), including improving MDTA teachers quality. Third, the government set the criteria of ideal and standard for every MDTA to ensure they prepare the students comprehensively heading to the next educational level. The fourth strategy is to increase quality and educational relevance measures by achieving higher academic and non-academic skills that enable graduates to be proactive towards societal changes in various fields at the local, national and global levels. Increasing educational relevance and quality includes four aspects: curriculum, educational personnel, facilities and education, and leadership of the educational unit
The Relationship Of The Value Of Monthly Pay Money To The Motivation Of Learning Fikh On Santri Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Purwakarta
Authors: Imam Tabroni
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe and how the correlation between monthly pocket money and students' learning motivation at Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. This is important to study considering how far the influence of the monthly allowance of santri given by parents to meet their daily needs in a month.The method used in this study is quantitative correlation and data analysis using descriptive statistics. The sampling technique was carried out by random samples. The data collection technique was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire technique. While quantitative analysis using descriptive analysis, prerequisite analysis test, analysis of hypothesis testing, correlation and regression analysis using software assistance
ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT WITH COIL PENUMBRA OF A LARGE ANEURYSM OF THE RIGHT OPHTHALMIC SEGMENT
Authors:   Almenara Hospital ESSALUD, Rojas Gonzalo , Rodriguez Rodolfo , Durand Walter , Vallejos Ricardo , Valer Dante , Flores Jesus , Saal-Zapata Giancarlo
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Coiling is the most common endovascular technique used for the treatment of aneurysms. Different types are available and Penumbra coils are a new option in the endovascular armamentarium. Case report: We report the case of 63year-old female with a ruptured type IA paraclinoid aneurysm according to Barami classification, treated with 3 Penumbra coils successfully. Conclusion: Penumbra coils seems to be an adequate option in cases of large and ruptured aneurysms of anterior circulation. Keywords: Aneurysm Ruptured, Endovascular Procedures, Female (source: MeSH NLM)
Presentación del número especial en conjunto
Authors: Campbell Araujo Héctor Guillermo
Published: February 2022

En el marco  de los lazos académicos establecidos durante el presente año 2020 entre  la Universidad de Sonora, México y la Universidad Politécnica de Nicaragua, las revistas  jurídicas  BIOLEX del departamento de Derecho de la Universidad de Sonora, México; Ciencia Jurídica y  Política y Cuaderno Jurídico y Político de la Escuela  de Ciencias  Jurídicas  y Políticas  y del Instituto  Centroamericano  de   Estudios   Jurídicos   y  Políticos,   ambos   de   la Universidad  Politécnica de  Nicaragua,  convocaron  en  el  mes  de  agosto  con vencimiento al 30 de octubre del año 2020, al personal académico fijo u horario de   ambas   instituciones,  investigadoras/es,  académicas/os,  profesionales  del derecho y el público  en general interesado a presentar artículos para  el correspondiente número especial  conjunto a publicar en diciembre del año  en curso,  el  cual,  a Dios gracias,  los  lectores  tienen hoy   en  sus  manos   (versión impresa) y/o a la vista (versión  digital).
La universidad en la promoción y defensa de los derechos humanos frente al COVID 19
Authors: Castillo Guido Óscar
Published: February 2022

En función de que nuestros Estados pertenecen a este concierto de naciones (ONU) y como suscriptores de las Declaraciones, Pactos y Convenios de Derechos Humanos, están obligados a promoverlos, tutelarlos y defenderlos (Derecho Internacional de Derechos Humanos) incorporándolos además en sus textos normativos, iniciando en ello en las constituciones políticas de estos y en los cuales aparecen como garantías o derechos individuales o como denominamos Derecho Fundamentales (Derecho Nacional de los Derechos Humanos).
El derecho a la libertad sindical de los trabajadores en la Constitución de la República de Cuba de 2019
Authors: Lam Peña Reynaldo Jorge
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión analiza la configuración jurídica constitucional del derecho a la libertad sindical de los trabajadores en la Constitución cubana de 2019. Parte de su reconocimiento constitucional dentro del derecho de asociación, tendencia heredada de los países del Bloque Socialista del siglo XX, esbozando criterios en torno a su contenido esencial como derecho fundamental y la respuesta, de su regulación actual, para hacerle frente a otros derechos laborales colectivos reconocidos en la ordenación jurídica nacional y las garantías constitucionales de su ejercicio.
Influencia de la composición corporal y la masa ósea en la velocidad máxima obtenida durante un partido de fútbol en futbolistas jóvenes
Authors: Hespanhol Eduardo Jefferson , Lopes Pignato Rodrigo , Lopes Hespanhol de Goes Tamayka , Pereira de Goes Netto João , Moreira Prates Joel , Arruda Miguel
Published: February 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to establish associations between the maximum speed obtained during a soccer match with body composition and bone mass in young soccer players from different maturational groups. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with 175 male soccer players. The velocity was measured by the global positioning system (Polar Team2 -USA). Bone mass (bone mineral density and content) and body composition parameters were obtained by the double-energy x-ray absorptiometry (iDXA-GE Healthcare Lunar, Madison, WI, USA) of the whole body and legs (lower limbs), the mass of (n = 42), During (n = 57) and Post (n = 76) the peak of growth was evaluated by means of this instrument, and somatic maturation was evaluated by the peak of growth velocity. growth rate. Results: Showed significant differences between groups for all variables studied. No significant correlations were found between the variables of bone mass and body composition with speed performance. Although not significant, we observed low coefficients of determination in the different groups: pre (23, 12% for bone density), during (27, 25% for the total lean tissue) and post (24,61% for the percentage of fat and total fat tissue). Conclusions: The results indicate a weak capacity of prediction of bone mass and body composition for the performance of the maximum velocity obtained during a soccer match in maturational groups. However, differences in bone mass behavior and body composition on maximal velocity were observed as the main component for each group.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BANGUN DATAR PADA SISWA KELAS I SDN 2 KELAYU JORONG MELALUI MEDIA METODE DEMOSTRASI
Authors: SURYANI LILI
Published: February 2022

The type of research conducted is PTK. The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to find out the extent to which students' learning outcomes in Mathematics Subjects on Flat Shapes are increased by applying the Demonstration Method. This classroom action research (CAR), it is carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it is proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes by achieving the classical mastery that is set at 85%. Classical completeness 72% obtained in the first cycle, can be increased in the second cycle to 89%. In terms of student activity, there was also an increase, namely, in the first cycle, the moderately active category increased to an active category. The results of this action research indicate that the implementation of the Demonstration Method can improve student learning outcomes in the Mathematics subject with a flat figure with a completeness of 89%.

Abstrak
mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa pelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Datar dengan menerapkan Metode Demonstrasi. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa dengan mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan yaitu 85%. Ketuntasan Klasikal 72% diperoleh pada siklus I, dapat meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 89 %. Dari segi aktivitas siswa juga ada peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I diperoleh kategori cukup aktif meningkat menjadi kategori aktif. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Metode Demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Datar dengan ketuntasan mencapai 89 %.
From birth to death. Aspects of Population Dynamics in Dămăcușeni Village (1765–1918)
Authors: Sebők Eduárd
Published: February 2022

This study attempts to provide a demographic perspective on the population of Dămăcușeni village between 1765 and 1918. It concerns an insular community, entirely Hungarian, of Reformed (Calvinist) confession, located near Târgu Lăpuș, which has preserved its ethnic and confessional profile in time. The main studied demographic phenomena are natality, nuptiality, divortiality, and mortality. Research relies on two main sources, namely the archive documents and the censuses carried out by the Habsburg Empire (that had become the Austro‑Hungarian Empire) between 1850 and 1910. Based on them, we analyzed the evolution of that population during the specified period, thus revealing the demographic analogies and particularities of that community. The data were displayed in a series of charts and tables meant to draw the readers’ attention and facilitate their understanding.
The Role of Associations in the Organization of the Muslim Community. The Case of the Association of Graduates of the Muslim Seminary in Dobrudja
Authors: Omer Metin
Published: February 2022

This paper addresses an aspect of the institutional history of the Muslim community in Romania. It aims to present how the Association of Graduates of the Muslim Seminary in Dobrudja was established and analyze its purpose and activities. The role of the Association is considered from two perspectives. The establishment of the Association was linked to Emel magazine and the group that published it. This group supported the creation of a Crimean Tatar state in Crimea. However, some of its members tried to solve the problems the Turks and the Tatars in Romania faced. In my paper, I explained the role of the Association in the organization system of Islam in Romania. The organization of the Muslim community was established in the first years after the Russo‑Ottoman War of 1877–1878, after which Dobrudja became part of the Romanian state. Thus, an organizational system similar to the Ottoman one continued after this year. Its central institution was the Muftiate, under whose subordination were the Muslim Communities and the Kadiates. The Muslim Seminary held a special place in this system. It was the only educational institution whose role was to train imams and Turkish language teachers of the Turkish and Tatar community in Romania, recognized and supported by local and central authorities. In this sense, the establishment of the Association of Graduates of the Muslim Seminary in Dobrudja was also a response of the Muslim community members to the new political, demographic, and cultural realities.
Toward Accessible Online Learning for Visually Impaired and Blind Students
Authors: Koutheair Khribi Mohamed
Published: February 2022

The widespread adoption of blended and hybrid learning models, and the increased use of learning technologies, especially in recent years, have caused several challenges for students with disabilities as they are facing more complex barriers accessing and using digital educational tools and materials. Although such concerns are relatively not new in online education, their impacts on equity, inclusion, and access for people with disabilities have been deepened considerably during the covid-19 pandemic. This paper discusses challenges in online learning for blind and visually impaired students and highlights innovative inclusive technologies to empower them accessing online education.
A brief review of the effects of age on second language acquisition: Is younger better?
Authors: Wu Elise, Yi
Published: February 2022

The present review provides a brief overview of relevant theories and empirical findings relating to the effects of age on second language acquisition and to evaluate the notion ‘the young is the better’ in educational language learning contexts. While some evidence suggests that age is a strong predictor of language learning, there are certain caveats required. The implications of research related to age on second language acquisition on language teaching are also explored.
Lose Yourself – Editorial
Authors: Schavemaker Margriet , de Bruijne Dorine
Published: February 2022

A logical sequence of bright-lit, white-walled spaces has become the dominant architectural model of presenting modern and contemporary art and design around the globe. However, since its first appearance in the early decades of the twentieth century, the introduction of this “white cube” model has been paired with its disruption: artists and curators have created chaotic structures in which the art breaks out of its increasingly sanitized cage and visitors are asked to engage physically, getting lost in what can best be described as labyrinthine exhibitions that often meander, both inside and outside the vicinity of the museum territory. Multiple layers instead of optical clarity, immersion instead of spectatorship, proximity as opposed to distance, chance versus rationality; these are some of the dichotic terms that come to mind when considering the relationship between the labyrinthine exhibition and its white cube alter ego. The theme of this issue of Stedelijk Studies digs deeper into both the history and topicality of labyrinthine exhibitions as curatorial model. Renewed interest in this topic arose in conjunction with the large-scale retrospective of Jean Tinguely organized in 2015–2016 by the Kunstpalast in Düsseldorf and the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. In the Stedelijk’s version of the exhibition several rooms were dedicated to the exhibitions Tinguely had (co-)curated at the Stedelijk and the Moderna Museet, Stockholm, in close collaboration with museum directors Willem Sandberg (Dylaby) and Pontus Hultén (HON), as well as artists such as Martial Raysse, Robert Rauschenberg, Niki de Saint Phalle, Daniel Spoerri, and Per Olof Ultvedt. The first exhibition, Bewogen Beweging (Rorelse Konsten), the lively overview of kinetic art which traveled from the Stedelijk to Moderna Museet and the Louisiana Museum in Humlebaek in 1961/1962, was overwhelming, chaotic, and participatory. The two following exhibitions, Dylaby (1962) in the Stedelijk Museum and HON – en katedral (1966) in the Moderna Museet, have become truly remarkable exhibitions in the history of curating. Walking into a large vagina, shooting paint, gazing at the stars in a planetarium, dancing the twist, plowing a path through a room filled with balloons… the exhibitions might easily be considered more as theme park attractions than serious art shows, comprising theatrical props instead of works of art.
The Effects of CsBr Concentration on the Inorganic Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Film Properties and the Performances of Carbon-Based HTM-Free Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Jarernboon Wirat , Homrahad Vallop , Towannang Madsakorn , Kumlangwan Pantiwa , Pimanpang Samuk , Amornkitbambung Vittaya
Published: February 2022

Inorganic cesium lead bromide (ICLB) perovskite films were prepared onto an FTO conductive substrate by a two-step spin-dipping method. PbBr2 films were first coated onto the FTO substrate, and then they were immersed into CsBr solutions at various concentrations: 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, and 0.12 M, forming the ICLB perovskite films. The surface morphology of the perovskite films prepared from the CsBr concentrations under 0.08 M had a uniform crystalline surface, but the CsBr concentrations above 0.08 M gave the film a non-uniform structure. XRD spectra of all ICLB films compose of mixed phases of monoclinic-CsPbBr3 and tetragonal-CsPb2Br5. The direct optical bandgap of 2.3 eV corresponded to the CsPbBr3 phase, and the indirect optical bandgap of 2.87-3.10 eV corresponded to the CsPb2Br5 phase. Carbon-based hole-transport-material (HTM) free CsPb2Br5 - CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells were assembled, and the CsPb2Br5 - CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells prepared from 0.08 M CsBr concentration delivered the highest efficiency of 2.6%. This was because the 0.08 M-perovskite film had good uniformity, low pinhole defect, and low PbBr2 impurities. Good cell stability, with an efficiency reduction of 10.0% of the initial value after 816 h under ambient environment, was achieved from the 0.08 M CsBr concentration cells.
Ensino de operações de frações para estudantes cegos: Uma possibilidade de adaptação curricular
Authors: Filho Gilbson José Velasco Souza , Barbosa Regiane da Silva
Published: February 2022

Na perspectiva da inclusão escolar a educação é direito de todos, e para garantir esse direito é preciso que a escola realize modificações para atender a diversidade de estudantes, e dentre estas está prevista a adaptação curricular, que consiste em diversificar a maneira de ensinar de acordo com as especificidades dos estudantes, ou seja, oferecer atividades que possibilitem aprendizagem de todos os conteúdos e conhecimentos previstos para a educação básica. Considerando a relevância da matemática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e o atual cenário de inclusão escolar surgiu a inquietação: Como ensinar fração para estudantes cegos? E, a partir das interações e reflexões decorrentes da participação em um curso de extensão sobre o tema inclusão escolar desenvolvemos este relato de experiência que tem como objetivo descrever uma possibilidade de adaptação curricular para ensino de operações com frações para estudantes com cegueira. A adaptação curricular descrita foi desenvolvida considerando as características e especificidades de aprendizagem de pessoas com cegueira e do ensino de matemática de maneira contextualizada para desafiar e motivar estudantes a aprender por meio de situações problemas. A sequência de atividades descrita para o ensino de frações para pessoas cegas foi desenvolvida com recursos de baixo custo, demonstrando que adaptação curricular é possível, mas requer troca de informações, ideias e experiencias entre professores e profissionais que atuam na educação.
Como os estudantes considerados com deficiência atrapalham “os demais”?
Authors: Lanuti José Eduardo de Oliveira Evangelista , Mantoan Maria Teresa Eglér
Published: February 2022

O Brasil vive, hoje, um preocupante contexto político-educacional, sobretudo em relação à inclusão escolar.  Seja do ponto de vista legal ou pedagógico, o retrocesso é a marca do atual governo que, escancaradamente,  tem criado estratégias para violar direitos educacionais arduamente conquistados pelas pessoas consideradas  com deficiência, principalmente nas últimas três décadas. Aqueles que entendem a gravidade do momento têm  se chocado diante de todas as tentativas de desconstrução da democracia. A partir de uma breve análise  de pronunciamentos do atual Ministro da Educação, Milton Ribeiro, a respeito da inclusão escolar no Brasil,  apresentamos o porquê, a nosso ver, vivemos um período demarcado pela injustiça, intolerância e  obscurantismo.
Análisis de correspondencia de la pobreza multidimensional en los distritos de la Provincia Del Santa, 2017
Authors: Calderón Yarlequé Luis Alberto
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación, tuvo como objetivo evaluar la pobreza multidimensional en la Provincia del Santa con la información de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2017, para lo cual se seleccionó una nuestra de 477 registros. La pobreza multidimensional se evaluó mediante el método de las necesidades básicas insatisfechas: no pobres (cuenta con todas las necesidades básicas), regularmente pobre (al menos no cuenta con una necesidad básica), pobres (al menos no cuenta con dos o tres necesidades básicas), pobreza extrema (vive en escenarios difíciles), utilizándose como punto de corte para el índice de pobreza multidimensional > 5.446. Se aplicó el Análisis de Correspondencia Múltiple (ACM) y la correlación de Spearman. El 1,7 % eran no pobres; 85,5 %, regularmente pobre; 12,4 % pobres y 0,4 % en pobreza extrema. No hubo correlación entre las dimensiones educación y salud de las familias, ni entre las dimensiones educación y bienestar de infraestructura de las familias de la provincia del Santa. Hubo una correlación moderada entre dimensiones educación y bienestar de servicios 0.567. El índice de pobreza multidimensional fue 5.446, clasificándose los hogares como pobres.
Phytosterols in human health: friends or foes?
Authors: Gutierrez-Pajares Jorge L. , MA Funing
Published: February 2022

Phytosterols are steroids present in photosynthetic organisms and are frequent molecules present in the human diet. There is evidence showing the consumption of phytosterols can prevent cardiovascular problems, mainly by decreasing blood absorption of cholesterol present in our diet. In addition, there are research results pointing to an anticancer effect of PS. However, as presented in this article, recommendations to increase phytosterol consumption should be followed with precaution and medical guidance.
Tasa de remoción de fósforo de aguas marinas mediante el cultivo de Tetraselmis suecica
Authors: Mendoza Espinoza Sorayda , Merino Moya Juan Fernando , Yzásiga Barrera Carmen , Velásquez Guarniz Mirian Noemi
Published: February 2022

La disposición de fósforo en los océanos es una de las principales causas de contaminación de los ecosistemas marinos, con severos impactos sobre la vida acuática y por lo cual urge desarrollar medidas de mitigación. En este estudio, se evaluó el uso de la microalga Tetraselmis suecica para remover fósforo (P) del agua marina. Se emplearon tratamientos experimentales de 23.03, 44.80, 79.50 y 94.20 mg L-1 de (NH4)2 HPO4 y un control con medio Heussler-Merino (HM). Las unidades de cultivo consistieron de fotobiorreactores (2000 mL) conservados con aireación e iluminación constante. Durante el cultivo, las unidades mantuvieron crecimientos similares, sin embargo, los controles presentaron mayores tasas de crecimiento. Al final del experimento, los porcentajes de remoción disminuyen con el aumento de la concentración del P, con valores de 77.83 % en los controles y 36.20 % en los dosificados con 94.2 mg L-1 de P. Estos resultados demuestran las excelentes posibilidades de utilizar cultivos masivos de T. suecica, para remover el exceso de P del ambiente acuático marino.
‘LIBERTAD FL’: Nuevo cultivar de arroz de riego para Venezuela
Authors: Álvarez Rosa , Reyes Edicta , Ramos Neida , Valera Elizabeth , Hernandez Edith , Linarez Yunio , Acevedo Marco , Torres Orlando , Salazar Margelys , Navas María
Published: February 2022

Producto del convenio INIA-FUNDARROZ se desarrolló la variedad de arroz LIBERTAD FL, proveniente de un cruce triple realizado por el Fondo Latinoamericano y del Caribe para Arroz de Riego (FLAR) en el año 2002, utilizando como progenitores a CT9162-126-2-2-1/PANAMA1048//FL00595-19P-8-1P-M-M. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue dar a conocer el proceso seguido para la obtención del cultivar y las características agronómicas generales que distinguen a la variedad. El material llega a Venezuela en la etapa de F5, en el Vivero del año 2007 (VIOFLAR - RD 2007/57), siendo sometido a evaluación por el equipo de arroz del INIA en diferentes ambientes ubicados en las localidades de Barinas, Portuguesa y Guárico, hasta el año 2011. El cultivar fue inscrito en los Ensayos de Validación Agronómica (EVAC) del SENASEM en el ciclo seco 2011-2012 por el INIA bajo el código PN07V010, obteniendo la elegibilidad en el año 2014. Esta variedad se caracteriza por tener hábito de crecimiento semierecto, altura de planta promedio de 121 cm, floración 50 % de 86-89 días y ciclo a cosecha de 116-121 días. LIBERTAD FL presenta resistencia a piricularia de hoja, piricularia cuello, escaldado y helminthosporium, además de tolerancia a manchado de grano. Es susceptible a virus de la hoja blanca y daño directo de Sogata. Posee alto potencial de rendimiento, superior a los 9.000 kg/ha, derivado de buen macollamiento, panículas densas, compactas, de longitud entre 21-29 cm, que pueden superar los 350 granos por panícula, granos fértiles con peso de mil semillas secas de 23,2 g. El grano, por lo general no es aristado, no obstante, cuando se presenta es corta; posee buena calidad molinera y culinaria de grano, teniendo rendimiento de grano entero superior a 50 % y yeso + panza blanca inferior a 17 %, con amilosa de 29 %. La planta posee tolerancia al vuelco, desgrane y retraso de cosecha.