bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Art culture as a component of communicative culture of the future teacher of music
Authors: Vijimova T.A.
Published: June 2022

In the article is considered the problem of forming the communicative culture of future teachers of music by means of art culture.
Approaches are considered to planning of theatrical placards for différent their operating conditions
Authors: Krasheninnikov V.N. , Krivoruchkin V.I.
Published: June 2022

The method of the associative planning is expounded on the example of playbill fo r raising of tragedies V. Shakespeare.
Semiosis of representations in graphical design
Authors: Krivoruchkin V.I. , Krasheninnikov V.N.
Published: June 2022

Article considered questions of classification representations of object and graphic I signs and also its characteristics in graphic design.
Ukrainian modern music: to problem the form of style
Authors: Ovcharenko N.A. , Chebotarenko O.V.
Published: June 2022

Some questions of style- and genrefoundation in the native music are considered in this article. The interaction o f dance and singing aspects as a character feature of Ukrainian composer style were analyzed.
The Relationship of Students' Knowledge Level About Diet with Prevalence of Dental Caries in Children 7–9 Years Old
Authors: Cunha Amelia C Da Silva Tilman , Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Krisyudhanti Emma
Published: June 2022

Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health services. One of the proposed technical programs is to develop a policy for preventing dental and oral diseases and to increase efforts to promote dental and oral health, especially for school-age children and adolescents. Dental caries or cavities are damage to the hard tissues of the teeth, from tooth enamel to dentin or bone. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and prevalence of caries in the students of SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur, Kupang Regency. The research method is a descriptive study with a sample of 30 respondents, consisting of children aged 7-9 years. The independent variable studied was the incidence of caries, the dependent variable was the child's knowledge of eating patterns. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of the study on respondents showed that the level of children's knowledge about eating patterns was in the good category of 6.7%, the level of poor knowledge was 93.3%. While children who have caries are in the very high category with a percentage of 96.7 (29 students), children who are free of caries with a percentage of 3.3 (1 student).
Kesehatan Gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan Kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Salah satu program teknis yang disarangkan adalah mengembangkan kebijakan pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut serta meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut khusunya pada anak-anak usia sekolah dan remaja. Karies Gigi atau Gigi berlubang merupakan merupakan kerusakan pada jaringan keras gigi di mulai dari email gigi hingga dentin atau tulang gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan prevalensi karies pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Baumata Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel sampel sebanyak 30 responden yaitu terdiri dari anak usia 7-9 tahun. Variabel bebas yang diteliti yakni kejadian karies, Variabel terikat yakni pengetahuan anak tentang pola makan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kusioner. Hasil penelitian pada responden menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang pola makan berada pada kategori baik sebesar 6,7%, tingkat pengetahuan buruk sebanyak 93,3%. Sedangkan anak yang memiliki karies berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan Persentase 96,7 (29 siswa), anak yang bebas karies dengan persentase 3,3 (1 siswa).
Counseling Using the Simulation Method of Brushing Teeth Skills Using the Bass Technique
Authors: Pelle Aldo Mario , Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Krisyudhanti Emma
Published: June 2022

The main factor that can cause cavities (caries) is the presence of bacteria that can cause cavities, namely bacteria types streptococcus and lacto bacillus, foods that are often consumed are foods that are sticky and stick to the teeth such as candy and chocolate which greatly facilitate the occurrence of cavities and the shape of the teeth. irregular teeth and thick, profuse saliva. Other factors that can also cause cavities and other dental diseases are the level of oral hygiene, frequency of food, gender and age. The purpose of this study was to determine the skills of elementary school students in brushing their teeth using the bass technique at SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur. The population in this study was class IV with 19 students and class V with 21 students at SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur. The sample in this study was the total population studied for grades IV and V with a total of 40 students. The results showed that the skill level of students before being given counseling with pantom, about brushing teeth with the bass technique was still very low at 85%, after being given counseling using pantom about brushing teeth with the bass method the skill level became better, namely 92.5 %. It was concluded that the knowledge of elementary school students' skills in brushing teeth using the bass technique at SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur was good.
Faktor utama yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya lubang gigi (Karies) adalah adanya bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan lubang gigi yaitu bakteri jenis streptococcus dan lacto basilus, makanan yang sering dikonsumsi yaitu makanan yang lengket dan menempel di gigi seperti permen dan coklat sangat memudahkan terjadinya lubang gigi serta bentuk gigi yang tidak beraturan dan air liur yang kental dan banyak. Faktor lain yang juga dapat mengakibatkan lubang gigi dan penyakit gigi lainya yaitu tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut, frekuensi makanan, jenis kelamin dan usia.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan siswa-siswi sekolah dasar dalam menggosok gigi menggunakan teknik bass di SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV dengan jumlah siswa 19 orang dan kelas V dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang di SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi yang diteliti kelas IV dan V dengan jumlah 40 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan siswa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dengan pantom, tentang teknik menyikat gigi dengan teknik bass masih sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 85%, setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan pantom tentang teknik menyikat gigi dengan metode bass tingkat keterampilannya menjadi lebih baik yakni 92,5%.  Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan keterampilan siswa-siswi sekolah dasar dalam menggosok gigi menggunakan teknik bass di SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur baik.
ANALYSIS BETWEEN ANIMATED VIDEO AND DENTAL PHANTOM IN TOOTH BRUSHING EDUCATION
Authors: Harapan I Ketut , Ratuela Jeineke E. , Salikun Salikun , Tahulending Anneke A.
Published: June 2022

Dental caries have been a problem in childhood. Poor knowledge causes poor dental hygiene. Health promotion is urged to conduct to give children of school age an understanding of how important is dental hygiene. Tooth brushing is a way to prevent dental caries. We initiated tooth brushing education research with a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-posttest design. The sample was taken with purposive sampling with 66 students in SDN Kalase, SDN Butong, and SDN Tateli located in a working area of Tateli Public Health Service, Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. We employed animated video and dental phantom as the media and compare their effectiveness. First, we performed a normality test, the data is found not normally distributed. Hence, the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze whether the difference in the data exists, and the Mann-Whitney test was conducted to know whether the difference is significant. From the mean value of the Mann-Whitney test results, the effectiveÂ of the methods is obtained. The results show that the Mann-Whitney test obtained Asymp.Â Sig (2 tailed) value of 0.000, less than a probability value of 0.005. Thus,Â there is a significant difference inÂ knowledge level increase. The result ofÂ Mean value of a group with animated videoÂ is 49.26, higher than the dental phantom media group with only 17.74. So, in conclusion,Â animated video media is more effective than dental phantom media in improving students' knowledge level of tooth brushing.
MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND HYGIENE SANITATION AGAINST STUNTING IN TODDLERS
Authors: Darmawan Agus , Basry Nur Rahmy , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: June 2022

Toddler development can be disrupted if there are nutritional problems such as stunting. One of the factors that influence stunting is knowledge about nutrition and sanitation hygiene. Knowledge of maternal nutrition will affect children's food intake, while hygiene behavior is related to the incidence of infection in children. This study aimsÂ to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in children under five and mothersâ€™Â knowledge about nutrition and sanitation. This type of studyÂ wasÂ analytic observational with a cross-sectionalÂ study design. The number of samples in this study wasÂ 90 people in two villages (Laburunci and Dongkala villages, Pasarwajo sub-district, and Buton district). Sampling usedÂ the Non-ProbabilityÂ Sampling technique. The variable incidence of stunting was the dependent variable of this researcher, while the independent variable consistedÂ of the mother's knowledge and sanitation hygiene.Â Univariate and bivariate data analysis with a chi-squareÂ test was carried out in this study.Â ThereÂ was a relationship between the motherâ€™s knowledgeÂ (p=0.000) and sanitation hygiene (p=0.000) of the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Banabungi Public Health Center. This study concluded that to prevent the toddlerÂ from stunting we need to increaseÂ the motherâ€™s knowledge againstÂ stunting and efforts to improve sanitation hygiene toÂ minimize the risk of infection which can affect the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, this study should be a base for the government to provide socialization about nutrition and hygiene sanitation to the community so that it can be applied in dailyÂ life.
Comparison of the rare earth complexes iodides and polyiodides with biuret
Authors: Kornilov A. D. , Grigoriev M. S. , Savinkina E. V.
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Currently, several hundred polyiodide compounds have been synthesized and structurally characterized, but so far, no formation patterns for certain polyiodide ions have been revealed. The purpose of this work is to continue the search for formation regularities of polyiodides, including polyiodides of lanthanide complexes.

Methods. Iodide and polyiodide of samarium complexes with biuret (BU), [Sm(BU)4]I3·BU·2H2O and [Sm(BU)4][I5][I]2, were first synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and infrared spectroscopy, respectively.

Results. The obtained compounds complement the row of isostructural lanthanide (La–Gd) complexes. Structures of corresponding iodides and polyiodides were compared in detail. Both types of the compounds contain complex cations of the same composition; however, their structures differ significantly. The central atom coordination polyhedron can be described as a distorted square antiprism and a distorted dodecahedron, respectively. Even greater differences are observed in the outer sphere of complex compounds. The iodide compound crystals contain uncoordinated iodide ions, a biuret molecule and two water molecules. In the polyiodide compound, cations together with isolated I– ions form a three-dimensional framework with the channels, in which linear I5– ions are united in infinite linear chains by weak interactions.

Conclusions. The replacement of an iodide ion with a polyiodide ion in complex compounds of lanthanides with BU leads to changes in both the inner sphere and the outer sphere of the cation complex, including the supramolecular level. The presence of iodine atom infinite linear chains in polyiodides allows expecting the presence of anisotropic electrical conductivity along this direction.
Features of distillation separation of multicomponent mixtures
Authors: Frolkova A. K. , Frolkova A. V. , Raeva V. M. , Zhuchkov V. I.
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To improve the process of developing energy-efficient flowsheets for the distillation separation of multicomponent aqueous and organic mixtures based on a comprehensive study of the phase diagram structures, including those in the presence of additional selective substances.

Methods. Thermodynamic-topological analysis of phase diagrams; modeling of phase equilibria in the AspenTech software package using the equations of local compositions: Non-Random Two Liquid and Wilson; computational experiment to determine the column parameters for separation flowsheets of model and real mixtures of various nature.

Results. The fractionation conditions of the origin multicomponent mixture due to the use of sharp distillation, pre-splitting process, extractive distillation with individual and binary separating agents were revealed. The columns operation parameters and the energy consumption of the separation flowsheets ensuring the achievement of the required product quality with minimal energy consumption were determined.

Conclusions. Using the original methods developed by the authors earlier and based on the generalization of the results obtained, new approaches to the synthesis of energy-efficient multicomponent mixtures separation flowsheets were proposed. The provisions that form the methodological basis for the development of flowsheets for the separation of multicomponent mixtures and supplement the standard flowsheet synthesis plan with new procedures were formulated.
Respiratory distress and tracheal deviation secondary to sigmoid volvulus
Authors: Quiroga-Garza Alejandro , Flores-González Ana Karina , Guerrero-Zertuche Juventino Tadeo , Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian , Fernandez-Reyes Bernardo Alfonso , Elizondo Omaña Rodrigo Enrique
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The trachea is a semiflexible tube of 1.5 to 2 cm in width and 10 to 13 cm in length. Its deviation might be caused by not only diverse thoracic but also abdominal pathologies, which may compromise the airway. We present a case of a severe tracheal deviation due to an abdominal pathology causing displacement of mediastinal structures. Clinical Case: A 78-year-old woman presents with difficulty breathing. History of chronic bedridden and frequently constipated, last stool 5 days prior. On physical examination, cachectic complexion, dry mucous membranes, breathing superficially with scarce wheezing, SatO2 82% on room air. Abdomen distended with an absence of bowel sounds. Chest x-rays show severe tracheal deviation and abdominal x-ray with coffee bean sign. A laparotomy evidences a large sigmoid volvulus. A sigmoidectomy and descending colon colostomy is performed. Room air oxygen saturation improved after extubation to 96%. Conclusion: Desaturation and tracheal deviation were caused by a large sigmoid volvulus. Although these pathologies were thoracic, clinicians should suspect different underlying pathologies, in this case, abdominal.
Identification of Learning Experience in Online Learning with User Persona Techniques Based on Learner-Centered Design Concepts
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Yudia , Sudirtha I Gede
Published: June 2022

Online learning is now not a new thing in the world of education. However, with the change in the learning system that is carried out entirely online, of course, there is a need for adjustments so that the quality of learning is maintained. Online learning has provided convenience in the learning process because it can be done asynchronously. Understanding the learning experience of students is very important to optimize learning that focuses on learner-certified design. A good learning experience will also have an impact on student learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and analyze the needs of students in online learning so that the learning process becomes more optimal. The use of persona techniques can provide more detailed information to explore the needs of students in the online learning process. This research begins by identifying problems, observing target users, persona design, and persona analysis. The results of the study indicate that there are several shortcomings and obstacles faced during online learning and several things that need to be considered for online learning in the future, namely lectures to be carried out according to a predetermined schedule, providing more reference materials and more detailed explanations of material, providing learning videos for providing additional understanding related to lecture material, provide quizzes and discussion forums on e-learning at the end of each material, more intense interaction is needed to discuss learning materials, more frequent online meetings are held to provide confirmation and discussion of material and provide feedback on each assignment.
Results of participation of ukrainian women’s basketball team 3x3 during 2010–2021
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Klius Olena , Prozar Mykola ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Balatska Larisa ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Skavronsky Oleksandr ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Petrov Andrii ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Berezhok Serhiy ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

Перспективи розвитку баскетболу 3х3 потрібно розглядати з урахуванням аналізу видів змагань та результатів участі в цих змаганнях українських спортсменок. Мета дослідження. Проаналізувати й систе-матизувати інформацію про основні результати участі жіночої збірної України з баскетболу 3х3 протягом 2010–2021 років. Матеріал і методи дослідження. Тематика дослідження передбачала засто-сування методів теоретичного рівня. Основним матеріалом, який дозволив сформувати дану статтю, була здебільшого інформація з інтернет простору, зокрема під час вивчення питання було застосовано теоретичний аналіз порівняння та узагальнення наукової літератури, спортивних протоколів змагань, які проводились під егідою FIBA 3х3 в загальній кількості 160 та наукових праць із професійного спорту загалом та офіційного сайту FIBA 3х3. Результати. У 2014 році збірна жіноча команда з баскетболу 3х3 вперше потрапила на Чемпіонат Світу й посіла 19 місце. У 2016 році на Чемпіонаті Світу в категоії 18 U національна збірна посіла ІІ місце; у 2018 році на Чемпіонаті Європи в категорії 23 U збірна жіноча команда України посіла III місце. У 2021 році збірні українськи команди ввійшли у топ-10 кращих команд світу. Висновки. Проаналізувавши динаміку результатів участі українських спортсменів на міжнародних змаганнях, потрібно зазначити ряд факторів, що дозволяють сформувати перспективи розвитку баскетболу 3х3 в Україні. Так, щорічно визначається збільшення кількості турнірів та команд учасників баскетболу 3х3; регулярність і збільшення якості проведення змагань з баскетболу 3х3 в Україні і як наслідок, високий рівень кваліфікації українських спортсменок, що приймають участь на міжнародній арені; а також збільшення кількості країн, які приймають участь в міжнародних змаганнях з баскетболу 3х3.
Influence of exercises in the military equipment on indicators of functional condition and physical preparedness of military services
Authors:   National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi, Romanchuk Serhii , Danylevych Myroslava ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after I. Boberskyi, Kuznetsov Maxim ,   National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi, Nebozhuk Oleh ,   National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi, Iarovyi Maksym ,   Kharkiv National University of the Air Force named after Ivan Kozhedub, Romanchuk Victor ,   Sergey Korolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Boiarchuk Oleksandr ,   Sergey Korolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Kuryshko Evgen ,   Kharkiv National University of the Air Force named after Ivan Kozhedub
Published: June 2022

Today, during combat missions, a serviceman spends a lot of time in military equipment. The extra workload requires the development of functional status, physical development, general and applied physical qualities for long-term and effective performance of duties. The content of physical training needs to take into account modern requirements of professional activity and improvement taking into account innovative trends. The purpose of the work is to determine the effectiveness of conducting physical training classes in personal protective equipment in the field. To achieve this goal we used a set of scientific research methods, namely: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 124 servicemen, evenly divided into control and experimental groups. In total, more than 45 sources of information were analyzed, followed by a final review and 23 sources of literature, including 5 foreign authors, the material of which was processed using general scientific methods. Results. A comparative analysis of the results of EG and KG servicemen after the experiment proved the positive impact of the author’s content of classes on indicators of physical development, functional condition and physical fitness. If at the beginning of the experiment the results of CG servicemen were not significantly better than those of EG servicemen, then at the end - all indicators that assess functional status (2.6–4.4 %) and physical fitness (1.3-–7.6 %) is not significantly better in EG servicemen (p> 0.05). Conclusions. The author’s content of physical training classes significantly contributed to the improvement of results in the performance of exercises that characterize aerobic exercise during performance (p <0.05–0.01), improvement of physical development indicators (17.1 %; p <0.01) and functional state (6.3 %; p <0.05).
Kinesiotherapy in the physical rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the upper extremities
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Sovtysik Dmytro , Zhygulyova Evelina ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Zdanyuk Vadym ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Butov Ruslan ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Zaikin Andrii ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: June 2022

To study the effectiveness of kinesiotherapy in medical rehabilitation of patients with isolated fractures of the forearm bones.The aim of the study. The study was conducted in 44 patients aged 19-85 years with isolated fractures of the forearm bones, who underwent surgical treatment with osteosynthesis. In the control group (n=21), a standard course of medical rehabilitation was conducted in the postoperative period, which included massage, physiotherapy exercises and magneototherahy. In the main group (n=23), in the postoperative period, the kinesiotherapy of the shoulder and forearm was performed against the background of a standard course of medical rehabilitation. Kinesio tapes were used on the 2nd day after the operation and applied for 72 hours, after which they were changed to new ones. The duration of the study was 12 months. The severity of the pain syndrome, the amplitude of the movement of the wrist joint and the rotational movements of the forearm, the strength of the fist grasp, the function of the upper limb, the quality of life of the patients were evaluated. Results of the research. The use of kinesiotherapy in the period from 1 month after the operation significantly reduced the subjective severity of the pain syndrome by an average of 22.7 %, reduced the number of patients with persistent edema by 1.75 times and increased the number of patients without edema by 2.3 times compared with application of a standard course of medical rehabilitation. The parameters of the amplitude of motion in the wrist joint, rotational movements, and the dynamometry of the fist grasp in patients of the main group were slightly higher than those in the control group throughout the observation period. In the long-term period, the number of patients with excellent treatment outcomes in the main group was 1.5 times higher than in the control group, the number of patients with satisfactory results was 1.3 times lower than in the control group. Conclusions. Kinesiotaping is a promising, simple, non-traumatic method that does not cause side effects and complications, significantly reduces the pain syndrome, improve the quality of life of patients, this method helps earlier relief of postoperative edema and fuller recovery of clinical and functional condition of the radial-carpal joint. Kinesiotaping can be used as one of the methods in the complex recovery of patients with isolated fractures of the forearm with the physical rehabilitation and adaptive physical education.
Golpea, martillo, golpea
Authors: Ávalos Edison Duván , Vásquez Luis Felipe
Published: June 2022

Este libro cuenta la historia de “El Martillo”, una de las organizaciones deportivas y culturales más tradicionales e insignes del norte del Ecuador. Entre otras cosas, relata cómo se fundó el club a inicios del siglo XX, cuál fue su participación en la ideología socialista de aquel momento y de qué manera contribuyó al desarrollo deportivo y cultural de la provincia de Carchi. Además, el libro recrea cómo los partidos de fútbol de aquella época eran el escenario de disputas políticas.
Lichtheim disease: A rare manifestation of pernicious anemia
Authors: Shimpiger Santosh , Nishigandha S Joshi , Richa Richa , Sushma U Save
Published: June 2022

Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord (SACD) is an important neurological complication of vitamin B12 deficiency. It is an important treatable cause of progressive neurological disability. We report a case of a 12-year-old girl, which presented with features of SACD of the spinal cord with low vitamin B12 levels and positive anti-parietal cell antibodies, suggesting vitamin B12 deficiency due to autoimmune etiology. The girl was started on a regimen of intramuscular vitamin B12 treatment. After which she had complete neurological recovery. She was advised of lifelong supplementation of parenteral vitamin B12 due to the autoimmune etiology.
Sacrococcygeal teratoma: A case report
Authors: Menasinkai Sharada , Chiniwar Mahantappa A
Published: June 2022

Sacrococcygeal teratomas (SCTs) are the most common extragonadal germ cell tumors, comprised different types of tissues that come from at least two of three germ cell layers. Depending on the tissues that are included, they are divided into mature, immature, and malignant. The incidence of SCT in infants and children is 1 in 35,000–40,000 live births. We are reporting a case of type I SCT. The patient was gravida 3, para 1, and abortion 1, which was diagnosed during antenatal ultrasound examination at 22 weeks of gestation and the termination was done after counseling the parents. A female fetus with a tumor in the sacrococcygeal region, weighing 800 g was delivered. The baby was sent to the department of anatomy. SCTs develop at the base of the coccyx and are thought to be derived from Henson’s node a rounded and elevated area at the cranial end of the primitive streak. This primitive streak consists of totipotent cells, which are able to transform into any type of cells.
Building self-esteem by prosthetic rehabilitation in a child with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, role of pediatric dentist: A case report
Authors: Khatri Amit , Kalra Namita , Tyagi Rishi , Garg Neetu , Sabherwal Puja , Sharma Mayank
Published: June 2022

Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a congenital disorder exhibiting multiple disorders that affect ectodermal tissues. Over 150 different presentations of the syndrome have been reported, of which the most commonly encountered are hidrotic and hypohidrotic variants. In the present paper, we report the case of an 8-year-old male who was diagnosed with hypohidrotic ED by a physician. The extraoral and intraoral findings were recorded and found in accordance with the diagnosed variant. A comprehensive therapy was initiated which included child and parent counseling, familiarizing the child with dental setup, and delivery of a removable partial denture for the upper arch and a removable complete denture for the lower arch. The importance of follow-up and newer dentures as per the growth of the patient was also explained to the parents. The article highlights the key role of a pediatric dentist in managing the child and parents in syndromes as such.
Diode laser – A cure for obstinate oral lichen planus: A case series and review of the literature
Authors: Sonawane Shrutika , Khare Vikram , Pasalkar Lavanya , Sawane Harshawardhan
Published: June 2022

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic T-cell mediated inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. Hence, no gold standard treatment modalities are available. Due to therapeutic challenges offered by conventional therapy, there is a need for effective alternate treatment with minimal side effects. The development of lasers has brought light to the treatment of obstinate OLP. Three cases of male patients in the age group 30–40 years complaining of a burning sensation in the mouth have been mentioned. Clinical and histopathological investigations showed typical findings of OLP. The treatment was started with conventional therapy of corticosteroids. The symptoms were assessed on the visual analog scale (VAS) and showed marked reduction but without complete alleviation. Hence, ablation of the lesion using a 980 nm soft-tissue diode laser was planned. The outcome of the treatment was successful, VAS 0, and no recurrence occurred in 11 months follow-up. The results of a 980 nm diode laser for the treatment of OLP are satisfactory and should be considered as a treatment alternative to conventional remedies.
An unorthodox presentation of multiple myeloma in the form of acute ischemic stroke, dyspnoea, thromboses in multiple arteries and abdominal pain: A case report
Authors: Tambolkar Ajit , Tambolkar Isha , Navandar Raghav
Published: June 2022

A patient with multiple myeloma usually presents with pathologic fractures, renal failure, anemia, and recurrent bacterial infections. Instead, this patient presented with acute ischemic stroke, dyspnea, and abdominal pain. The following case could be of immense clinical significance due to the unorthodox presenting features of the patient. A 55-year-old Indian male, a known hypertensive with a history of COVID-19, presented with features of acute ischemic stroke, breathlessness, and moderate abdominal pain. After treating the stroke, USG abdomen and pelvis were done which showed aortic, splenic, and right renal arterial thrombosis. Following suspicious laboratory results, a bone marrow biopsy was performed which revealed 12–15% plasmacytosis. Serum electrophoresis showed a band of M-protein suggestive of multiple myeloma. Multiple myeloma is rare and the aforementioned symptoms are even rarer which could pose a diagnostic challenge to clinicians. Clinicians should consider the possibility of multiple myeloma in similar cases in the future.
A Xunta do Reino de Galicia no final do Antigo Réxime (1775-1834)
Authors: Artaza Manuel María de
Published: June 2022

A Xunta do Reino de Galicia é unha das institucións máis descoñecidas e mesmo esquecidas do noso Antigo Réxime. Esta Asemblea estaba constituída por sete deputados, rexedores dos concellos das antigas capitais de provincia, que se reunían baixo a presidencia do gobernador con obxecto de servir o Rei e o Reino. Esta breve definición recolle a importancia da Xunta, importancia sostida, tamén, pola súa longa traxectoria (desde o século XVI ata 1834). Non obstante, pouco se profundou na súa historia. Quen lea esta obra poderá formarse unha idea obxectiva e real do desenvolvemento cronolóxico da Xunta do Reino de Galicia, da súa orixe, estrutura, funcións, esplendor, decadencia, e final defunción no 1834. Este libro de Manuel María de Artaza é un símbolo valioso de certos randeos que a nós os galegos nos definen ao longo da Historia.
Diccionario de Fole
Authors: Cora Xosé de , Díaz García Mercedes , Pardo-Gil Magadán María Xosé
Published: June 2022

A Real Academia Galega estableceu 1997 como o ano dedicado a Ánxel Fole. Non podía aparecer máis oportunamente este Diccionario, que recolle os estudos críticos, as teorizacións máis ou menos eruditas, as precisións cronolóxicas, todo un vocabulario e un censo de admiradores, de amigos, de devotos do escritor lugués e dos lugares polos que andou. O Diccionario é unha produción non só necesaria senón, asemade, ateigada de suxestións, de multitude de datos sobre o noso narrador, de listas de individuos reais ou ficticios que, dalgunha maneira, tiveron contacto coa humanidade do sobranceiro. Esta obra proporciona unha útil ferramenta de traballo para coñecer a Fole a través de recordos, anécdotas, opinións etc.
Nuevo suplemento al diccionario gallego-castellano publicado en 1884
Authors: Valladares Núñez Marcial
Published: June 2022

En setembro de 1996, un século despois de que don Marcial Valladares rematase este Nuevo Suplemento al Diccionario Gallego-castellano, dábase a coñecer publicamente. Co suplemento, Valladares pretendía completar o seu dicionario aparecido uns anos antes, que, segundo laudatorias palabras de Carballo Calero “supera ampliamente aos seus predecesores, dos que, naturalmente, se aproveita. O seu Diccionario serve de base a todos os posteriores. É o primeiro diccionario verdadeiramente maduro [...] puxo os fundamentos do estudo da nosa lingua”. A obra lexicográfica de Marcial Valladares segue a pauta propia da lexicografía castelá de finais do século XIX e á vez presenta certas características que o diferencian doutras obras contemporáneas: vocabulario pertencente ao galego vivo, marca do timbre vocálico con precisión e con coherencia, presenza de termos comúns ó castelán, ausencia de afán normativista, profusión de exemplos autorizando o lema, orixe dalgunhas palabras... O labor lexicográfico de Marcial Valladares é realmente encomiable, non só en canto á cantidade (máis de 13.000 voces recollidas) senón tamén canto á calidade: aplicaba criterios na selección léxica e traballaba con escrúpulo e con curiosidade. Dedicoulle á lexicografía unha boa parte da súa vida, ata que a saúde non lle permitiu seguir.
Mélodies pour chant et piano: cantares viejos y nuevos de Galicia
Authors: Adalid Marcial del
Published: June 2022

Na Real Academia Galega consérvase o legado da biblioteca musical do compositor Marcial del Adalid. A pesar de seren moi numerosas as obras orixinais do compositor que alí se conservan é posible que non se trate da obra completa deste autor, se ben a bagaxe máis importante e delicada se atopa alí. Referímonos aos autógrafos e manuscritos que corresponden aos seus inéditos. Adalid escribiu unha numerosa obra para piano pero tamén o capítulo de mélodie recibiu deste compositor atención preferente. O que tes nas mans resulta do traballo tenaz, paciente e sabedor, dunha musicóloga tan merecente de creto como é a profesora Margarita Viso Soto.
Relationship between Asian-BMI classification and radiographic severity index in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Hoang Sy Van , Nguyen Phong Hoai , Huynh Tien Manh , Trieu Vinh Khanh , Huynh Khoa Le Anh , Nguyen Kha Minh
Published: June 2022

Obesity is acknowledged to be a significant risk factor for mortality in patients with COVID-19. At primary healthcare center, early stratification of high-risk patients is critical in order to provide effective management. There is limited research available in Vietnam concerning the relationship between obesity as defined by Asian-standards and pulmonary damage. Our goal was to find the correlation between the obesity status index by Asian-standardized BMI and the severity of lung injury on chest radiographs patients with COVID-19 in the Vietnamese field hospital.

A total of 279 confirmed COVID-19 patients (118 males and 161 females) patients were recruited in our study. Two internal medicine physicians independently evaluated chest X-rays using the Brixia score system to assess the severity of lung disease, then agreed. The probability of Brixia scores per chest X-ray film was modeled using Poisson regression with gender and Asian-standardized BMI as predictors.

The study revealed that the median age of our study was 59 years, and the mean BMI was 24.6 ± 3.4 kg/m2. The Pearson correlation between the Brixia score and the BMI was 0.25 with a p-value < 0.05. Both men and women showed that the obese group had the highest Brixia scores. There was a statistically significant difference between Brixia scores of male patients between the normal and obese groups (p-value =0.0446). Poisson regression showed that as the BMI increased, the probability of a higher Brixia score also increased.

According to the findings, the higher the BMI value of a patient, the higher the Brixia score for chest X-rays. This result was recorded in both genders, but more significantly in men.
Construction works of the Tisza bridge in the M44 expressway section between Lakitelek-Tiszakürt
Authors: Lakatos István , Kispéter Zoltán
Published: June 2022

Work commenced in the first half of 2019 on the newest section of the M 44, connecting Nagykőrös to Békéscsaba, between Lakitelek and Tiszakürt. A new 556-metre-long Tisza bridge was built here by A-Híd Zrt., based on the plans of Uvaterv Co. (professional designer), with a maximum span of 152 metres. The project is implemented by National Infrastructure Development Ltd., the main contractor was Duna Aszfalt Ltd. The traffic started on the superstructure in December 2021 (Fig. 1).
Structural aspects of topology optimization in 3D printing of concrete
Authors: Alimrani Naser S. , Thajeel Marwah M. , Balázs György L.
Published: June 2022

The 3D printing technologies have been initially developed in the 1980s. Currently, these technologies have become an integral part of modern product development and have been successfully applied in a wide range of industries including automotive manufacturing, biomedical, consumer, food, and construction. Since material efficiency is becoming a critical design driver in the construction industry, many strategies for improving material efficiency have been developed such as recycling materials, reusing components, reducing waste, extending life spans, etc. Furthermore, in the design phases, there are different design models that reduce the use of materials such as hollow‐core and pre‐stressing construction systems, or by applying concept of Topological Optimization. Topology optimization is a design method used in 3D printing technologies to reduce material without affecting the functionality of an object.
منهج الإمام الترمذي في علوم القرآن من خلال كتاب التفسير في جامعه
Authors: Bin Bad Latif Anas , Binti Mohd Marzuki Zunaidah
Published: June 2022

This research is a study around the approach of al-Imām al-Tirmidhī in Qur’anic Sciences through the book of Tafsir in his al-Jāmi’, and accordingly this study aimed to collect hadīths related to Qur’anic Sciences in the book of Tafsir in the al-Tirmidhī’s al-Jāmiʿ and from here we analyze those hadiths related to Qur’anic Sciences. Al-Tirmidhī has mentioned several hadīths related to the various Qur’anic Sciences such as Al-Waḥy (Revelation), Asbāb Al-Nuzūl (The Contexts and Occasions of the Revelation of the Qur´ān), the science of Gharīb Al-Qur’ān (Words and Phrases in the Qur´ān that Sound Obscure), al-Qirā´at (Methods of Recitation) and Suwar (the Chapters of the Holy Qur’ān) and Al-Nāsikh Wa Al-Mansūkh (Abrogation of the Qur´ān), and their number reached more than a hundred. This research calls for further study specializing in the studies of the al-Qur’ān and al-Sunnah, proficiency in Qur’anic Sciences and everything related to The Science of Interpretation. These sciences help to understand what the al-Qur’ān contains, and knowledge of these sciences helps greatly in refining modern issues and leads to a correct understanding of the Qur’ān.
Konsep Kesantunan Komunikasi Berdasarkan Lafaz Al-Ta’dil Di Sisi Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani
Authors: Ahmad Abu Dzar , Mohd Azmi Mohammad Haafiz Aminuddin , Ahmad Muhamad Razif
Published: June 2022

The credibility of the narrator in the chain of sanad is assessed using the method of al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil. The standard of their credibility is looking through two main angles which are al-Dabt (accuracy of knowledge) and al-ʿAdalah (personality) based on the justification of sanad. Therefore, many expertise in this field that we can explore including Ibn Hajar al-ʿAsqalani. The use of the method of al-Tacdil discussed by Ibn Hajar should be highlighted the communication of society by implementing it in the element of communication politeness. Furthermore, this article using descriptive and thematic studies based on qualitative research. The results of this study found that Ibn Hajar al-ʿAsqalani’s expertise in the field of criticism and praise of hadith narrators transcends his prominence among nuqqad which can be as a basic guidance and interpret it as politeness in everyday conversation as he classifies tajrih and ta’dil utterances in stages.
Keberkesanan Kaedah Naẓām Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Hafalan Ilmu Hadis Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Ma’had Tahfiz
Authors: Harahap Iswandi , Mohd Rodhi Muhammad ‘Azim , Muslat Muhamad Wazir , Salleh Adlin , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin
Published: June 2022

The Qur'an and hadith are the main sources of reference for determining the legal status in Islam. Both of these references are preserved their originality in written and memorized form. However, the process of memorizing the Qur’an becomes easier compared to the process of memorizing hadith because Allah S.W.T has made it easier for the Quran to be read, memorized and studied as compared to hadith. To know the authenticity of a hadith requires sanad, matan and narrator which musalsal to the Prophet S.A.W. Thus, memorizing a hadith is more complicated than memorizing the Qur'an. Therefore, to facilitate the memorization process requires a unique method that can help students remember and memorize the hadith. Among the methods used in the process of memorizing hadith is by using the method of naẓam. This study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of the method of naẓam in the process of memorizing and improving the memorization of hadith subjects among students of Ma'had Tahfiz by using qualitative methods. In this study, 10 hadiths of the Prophet related to the responsibility of children to parents, pillars of Islam, pilgrimage, prohibition of Allah in changing His creation, the importance of intention in ibadah, doubt in determining the number of rak'at in salah, love of the prophet, the provisions of slaughter, qurban, adab giving and answering salam were selected and studied on 20 form 4 students of Mahad Tahfiz Science and Technology Darul Ehsan Port Klang. The research instruments used were secondary data and Pre and Post Test. Secondary data and theories used show that the method of naẓam has been proven to improve hadith memorization by increasing the mean value of a positive test from 33.0 to 50.4.
Populism and the Crisis of American Methodism
Authors: Jäger Anton
Published: June 2022

A rich literature on ‘populism’ and ‘religion’ has flourished in the preceding decade. Following a now consensual vision of ‘populism’ as ‘anti-pluralism’, scholars such as Cas Mudde, Daniel Steinmetz-Jenkins, and Duncan McDonnell have homed in on how populists weaponize religious themes and live off the decline of organized religiosity. This paper revisits these theses through a re-examination of the first self-declared populist movement in history, the American People’s Party of the late nineteenth century and two of its most prominent political personalities – Georgia Populist Thomas E. Watson and Boston radical Benjamin O. Flower. Both Watson and Flower were convinced Methodists all their lives and saw Populist farming associations in the 1890s as a natural extension of previous church networks. After the movement’s defeat in 1896, however, both remodulated their Methodism for specific ends: anti-Catholicism, opposition to Protestant missionary efforts, anti-vaccination sentiment and, in case of Watson, aggressive anti-Semitism. Rather than seeing these instances as deviations from a populist creed, this paper investigates how Flower and Watson’s Populism saw the crisis of American Methodism as part of a broader republican decline, and how this insight can inform contemporary discussion on the interrelation between populism, pluralism, democracy, and religion.
La Interpretación del Patrimonio Cultural en el Museo de las Parrandas, una Propuesta para el Turismo Cultural en Remedios.
Authors: Cebey Sánchez José Antonio , Mederos Jiménez Yaima , Sandeliz Trejo Lisbet
Published: June 2022

La investigación se desarrolla en el Museo de las Parrandas de San Juan de los Remedios, principal centro receptor de visitantes/ turistas que proporciona herramientas para la interpretación de las parrandas como manifestación de la cultura popular tradicional en la región central de Cuba y el turismo cultural. Tiene como objetivo proponer un sistema de acciones que articulen la interpretación del patrimonio desde la institución museística, las parrandas y el turista. Entre las principales técnicas y métodos investigativos utilizados se encuentran: el análisis documental, la observación directa, entrevistas, encuestas y la triangulación de fuentes, para la obtención, tratamiento y análisis de información. Como principales resultados se obtiene un sistema de acciones que la institución puede desarrollar para la interpretación de la tradicional celebración, la participación del visitante/ turista y su contribución al desarrollo del turismo cultural en Remedios. La investigación contiene valor teórico y social al presentar un acercamiento a presupuestos teóricos-metodológicos relacionados con la interpretación del patrimonio cultural como objeto para la práctica del turismo cultural.
Clinical Pattern and Associated Comorbidities of Corpus Callosum Agenesis- A Tertiary Hospital Study
Authors: Kundu Gopen Kumar , Anower Anjir , Islam Rumana
Published: June 2022

Background: The corpus callosum is the main commissural bundle of fibers interconnecting the two cerebral hemispheres. Defective embryogenesis during 8 and 20 weeks of gestation can lead to partial or complete agenesis of the corpus callosum.

Objective: To see the patient’s clinical, neurophysiological profile, and comorbidities with corpus callosum agenesis presented in tertiary care hospital.

Materials &Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Paediatric Neurology, BSMMU, Dhaka, from January to December 2018. Patients who were diagnosed clinically and neuro-radiologically as corpus callosum agenesis were included in this study.

Results:Out of 20 patients, 45% were in 13-24 months and 30% were in the 0-12 months’ age group. Female patients (55%) were predominant.Forty percent of patients had microcephaly and 30% facial dysmorphism. The majority of patients presented with developmental delay (90%), followed by epilepsy, speech impairment, and mental retardation. About one-fourth (25%) of patients were diagnosed as quadriplegic cerebral palsy and one-third (30%) dyskinetic cerebral palsy. Abnormal ophthalmological findings were found in 40% of cases. EEG showed hypsarrhythmia in 30%, partial seizure with secondary generalization in 15%, and myoclonic epilepsy in 15% of patients.

Conclusion: In this study, common clinical features of patients with corpus callosal agenesis were developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, and microcephaly. About half of the patients had epilepsy, speech impairment, and mental retardation. About two-thirds of the patients had EEG changes and the most common EEG change was hypsarrhythmia.

BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2021; VOL 45 (1) : 10-14