bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some features of criminal law relations in the field of border security of Ukraine
Authors: Ganba O. B.
Published: December 2021

The article identifies separate features of criminal law relations in the field of border security of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the strengthening of existing and emergence of new threats in the field of national security of Ukraine, in particular, the exacerbation of certain problems of integrated border management, necessitates further rethinking and improving criminal relations in the field of border security of the state.

Features of these legal relations are considered by us through the prism of specific species and scientific ap-proaches to their characteristics.It is substantiated that, taking into account the specifics of the sphere of legal regulation, the protective criminal relations, which are specific social relations that arise on the basis of the norms of criminal law between the state and a person who commits a concrete crime, enforcing the border security of Ukraine and which is realized in the form criminal liability or exemption from criminal liability.It is emphasized that an exceptional feature of the investigated legal relationship is their subject composition, due to which their specific characteristics are distinguished. Accordingly, a list of subjects of both regulatory and security criminal relations in the field of border security of Ukraine is determined.Depending on the entity, it is proposed to divide crimes to such that servicemen and employees of the State Bor-der Guard Service of Ukraine, as well as other security sector and defense bodies; crimes that are committed by third parties, which are unlawful of which is related to the field of the border security of the state. Comparison of these groups of crimes reflected in statistical data on the results of operative-service activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine for 2018, 2019 and 2020, clearly forms the idea of law and order and legality, the level of quality of criminal-legal regulation of relations in the investigational area, as well as about the state of protecting the state and public interests of Ukraine as a whole.
Technical-criminal means of installation and fixation of drunk- ness in field
Authors: Lukyanchikov E.D. , Lukyanchikov B.E.
Published: December 2021

The current state of road safety in Ukraine cannot meet the demands of society. Daily reports of the state of traffic offences with serious consequences call for adequate measures to prevent them. There are several reasons for such offences, but one of the most important is the driving of vehicles by persons under the influence of drugs or alcohol. That’s why the article is devoted to the study of separate aspects of functioning of different technical devices,  which helps finding drunk and drug addicted people and are made not only in Ukraine, but also imported. Authors  analyzed modern methods and ways to discover and identify particular concentration of alcohol in the human body.  Likewise, modern opportunities to carry out testing of the person on its biological liquids, like blood, urine, saliva, sweat, tear fluid, and in the air person exhales were considered.

The different types of sensors equipped with modern breathalyzers have been studied and analyzed. Attention 

is drawn to the need for regular checks on the quality and accuracy of such devices, as well as compliance with the  algorithm provided for in the instructions for their calibration.

Emphasis is placed on the expediency, taking into account the best practices of foreign analogues of the  development of new domestic technical means of detection and quantification of the concentration of alcohol in the  human body.

The results of study which made showed the amount of problems, to which police can face during conduction  driver examinations to determine the state of intoxication.

Author’s suggestions and recommendations for improving the technical support of police officers in order to  improve the process of establishing the facts of the driver in a state of intoxication in the field.
Interim measures in the system of guaranteeing the right to a fair trial
Authors: Zaborovsky V.V. , Manzyuk V.V. , Stoika A.V.
Published: December 2021

This research is devoted to the disclosure of the institution of precautionary measures, namely - securing the claim, which is one of the procedural mechanisms for ensuring access to justice. Because it is the possibility of execution of the final court decision that will ensure a fair trial for each participant in the process.

To ensure the reliability and completeness of the results obtained by the authors in this study used a set of general and special methods that are characteristic primarily of legal science. The integrated use of such methods ensured the achievement of the purpose and objectives of the study, as well as the persuasiveness of the conclusions. In particular, the dialectical method was used to study the legal nature and significance of the institution of precautionary measures in civil and commercial proceedings. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the formulation of basic concepts, such as «precautionary measures», «securing the claim» and so on. The historical and legal method allowed us to focus on the process of legal regulation and legislative consolidation of the institution of security measures. The formal-logical method was used in the analysis of the norms of the current legislation and theoretical developments concerning, in particular, the essence of procedural tools of accessibility or restriction of access to justice. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of domestic judicial practice.

Based on the study, the authors conclude that securing the claim as a procedural phenomenon cannot remain unchanged, it acquires new features over time, loses archaic elements, but still does not lose, but rather, on the contrary, increases its importance in modern civil process. Now securing the claim is an integral part of the institution of security measures (along with the provision of evidence), which corresponds to the protected function. Thus, the actual enforcement of court decisions is largely intended to guarantee the institution of securing the claim as one of the types of precautionary measures. Participants in civil proceedings apply to this institution in order to guarantee the execution of future court decisions and prevent them from causing significant harm.
International legal standards of organization and functioning of the prosecutor's office
Authors: Makosiy Yu.D.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the basic international legal standards of organization and functioning of the prosecutor’s office. It was determined that the prosecutor’s office, outside of criminal proceedings, began to play the role of ancillary appointments, while public authorities and local governments were given the right to go to court independently. It is noted that Ukraine is a party to the Statute and a member of the Council of Europe, and therefore has undertaken to recognize the principles of the rule of law and the exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms (Article 3 of the Statute), is able and willing to fulfill such obligations 4 of the Statute). It is pointed out that the modernization of the constitutional and legal status of the prosecutor’s office is taking place in connection with the existence of a number of obligations of the Ukrainian state to the Council of Europe. Attention is drawn to the key acts of the international level, which relate to the organization and functioning of the prosecutor’s office, identified their main provisions in the context of the analysis. The expediency of optimal division of competence between the prosecutor (as an administrative agent of the executive or legislative power) and the judiciary is supported. It is pointed out that Europe is developing more and more, citizens are mobile, as a result of which different legal systems are inevitably affected, and therefore it is strategically important to achieve harmonization of criminal justice systems of Council of Europe members. Such harmonization is useful given the feasibility of maintaining the effectiveness of criminal justice systems in the light of the challenges of international organized crime. It is established that the reform of the constitutional and legal status of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine in accordance with the commitments made to the Council of Europe should begin with a gradual solution of a set of issues of compliance of the Ukrainian prosecutor’s office with international standards. It is emphasized that in the Ukrainian state the prosecutor’s office occupies an important place in the system of public authorities, as its activities absorb two ambivalent components that implicitly complement each other - ensuring law and order.
Current state of legal provision of notarial activity in Ukraine: theoretical and legal dimension
Authors: Margina А. А.
Published: December 2021

The author analyzes the provisions of normative legal acts regulating notarial activity, on the basis of which the theoretical and legal regularities of the current state of legal support of notarial activity in Ukraine are established. It is noted that Ukraine's affiliation to the legal system of the Romano-Germanic type, and the system of notaries - to the notary of the Latin type testifies to the principle of its proper legal support, inadmissibility of gaps, conflicts in this area. Today, notarial activity is a legally regulated activity in Ukraine, which has developed evolutionarily, was formed under the influence of the above factors and is currently in a state of improvement and strengthening. However, constant changes in the legal support of notarial activities in Ukraine indicate the imperfection (or even lack) of clear scientifically sound conceptual approaches to the legal support of notarial activities.

It is proved that the turning point in the formation of the legal support of notarial activity in Ukraine was the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Notaries" (1993), which laid the foundation for the development of the domestic system of notaries and notarial activities. This legislative act remains in force today, but its content has undergone significant changes, which is reflected in the legal support of notarial activities.

Despite the lack of officially established conceptual documents that would relate to the development of legal support for notarial activities in Ukraine, the author tried to establish and summarize the actual state of such legal support on the basis of existing legal support, which is presented in the form of the following components: 1) objects of notarial activity; 2) legal consolidation of tasks assigned to the notary, which are defined as a range of responsibilities performed by the subjects of notarial activity; 3) consolidation of the legal status of the notary, within which the rights and obligations granted or assigned to the notary have been legally defined in order to ensure the performance of the tasks specified by law; 4) legal regulation of the procedural order of notarial activity, which is presented mainly at the secondary level; 5) legal consolidation of the organizational support of notarial activity concerning the rules of notarial record keeping, the activity of the High Qualification Commission of Notaries, the rules of ethical conduct of notaries, etc.

It is concluded that the high level of variability of legal support of notarial activity in Ukraine is a consequence of the lack of a unified concept of development of legal support of the notary system and notarial activity in Ukraine.
Features of the financial services market and consumer behavior on it in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Firsanova O. V. , Brovchak S. V.
Published: December 2021

The digital transformation of modern economic life has actually «opened the door» for the penetration of breakthrough innovative technologies in many areas, and, above all, in the financial services market. Breakthrough innovations such as artificial intelligence, robotics, blockchain technologies, the Internet of Things, Big Data, cryptocurrency, etc., having become commonplace today, «provoked» the destruction of traditional systems in the financial services market and the formation of ecosystems, more and more, «Blurring» the boundaries of the specified market and financial activities, in particular. As a result, a symbiotic model is replacing the traditional bank–based model and market–based model; conditions were created for the emergence of a non–bank financial intermediation model.The key competitive advantage of modern companies is the use of innovative technologies for remote access and personalization of services.Today we can talk about the massive nature of the introduction of financial technologies in all segments of the modern market, which, of course, could not but affect consumer behavior. Particularly interesting for companies in the financial services sector are the behavioral features of modern young people as the most valuable target audience, as a segment that in the near future may become a «core of loyalty».The subject of the research in this article is the features of the modern financial services market, which is transforming under the pressure of digital «expansion» of breakthrough innovative technologies, and the behavior of modern student youth on it as a bright representative of the generation of centennials (buzzers). The object of the research is financial technologies and their perception by student youth who do not have special financial education. It is this target audience that is most significant for assessing the impact of fintech on behavioral models.
A amarga experiência de racismo em Moçambique: a cor da pele, a educação e a sobrevivência do mais forte
Authors: Abílio Lázaro João , Martins Diléia Aparecida
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, de cunho qualitativo hermenêutico e bibliográfico, versa sobre o legado racial deixado pelo colonialismo português em Moçambique, tendo como base a abordagem desenvolvida por Edward Said na obra intitulada Orientalism. Com base nos fundamentos ideológicos por ele apresentados e na compreensão da política colonial de assimilação, desenvolvida na literatura pós-colonial moçambicana, procura-se entender o impacto sociopolítico, econômico e educacional que o ato segregacionista deixou na mesma sociedade. No fim, o artigo propõe a adoção da justiça retificativa como sendo uma alternativa para a sociedade moçambicana solucionar os problemas provocados pela situação acima mencionada de modo a evitar possíveis conflitos entre os seus cidadãos no futuro.
Improvement of the Mechanical Characteristics of Fiber Metal Laminate (FMLs) Used for Aircraft Wing Using Epoxy-Resole
Authors: Theeyab Faris Saad , Adwan Al-katawy Ali , Mohammad Kadhum Ahmed
Published: December 2021

The Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs) was studied and improved the mechanical properties were used for aircraft wing. The FMLs are consisting of metal sheets reinforced with fiber bonded by matrix phase. The FMLs consist of seven layers to produce the Hybrid composite materials that made from 2024-T3 Aluminuim sheets with carbon and glass fibers as reinforcement and bonded using adhesion materials that are locally manufactured from resole resin with adding using epoxy resin. By using the FMLs, the mechanical characteristics have been improved and the weight of the aircraft wing has been reduced. The mechanical characteristics have been improved comparing to other FMLs using commercial epoxy. The FMLs with carbon and glass fibers have high tensile strength and elastic modulus but low yield and elongation comparing with the FMLs of carbon fibers as a reinforcement. The flexural modulus and impact toughness is high for the FMLs with glass fiber comparing with jute fibers with adding using carbon fiber as areinforcement.The Aramid Reinforced Aluminum Laminates (ARALLs) have low fatigue strength than FMLs using carbon fiber as reinforcement. The FMLs are lower ratio of ultimate to yield strength and density than 2024-T3 Aluminum alloy that commonly used in aircraft wing.
The Female Authorship:
Authors: Salto  Sánchez del Corral Ana María
Published: December 2021

This paper raises the possibility of a female authorship for the anonymous 14th century work The Cloud of Unknowing, which academics always attribute to a man. It points out four premises: firstly the error of sexual attribution of the authorship of The Mirror of Simple Souls, maintained until 20th century; secondly, the conception of woman by the English mystical male writers Rolle and Hilton, which is not found in the writings attributed to the author of The Cloud; thirdly, the literary, theological and mystical greatness of a English woman writer of 14th century, Julian of Norwich; and, finally, the scholars' considerations about the author (man for them) of The Cloud and its related treatises, which, notwithstanding, could perfectly be attributed to a woman of the fourteenth century in England. So, the conclusion invites to question the male authorship of this masterpiece, perhaps, for the first time.
¿Más horas en la escuela incrementan el logro escolar? Evidencia para el nivel secundaria del Programa de Escuelas de Tiempo Completo en México
Authors: Santillán Hernández Alma Sofía
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar evidencia sobre el impacto del Programa de Escuelas de Tiempo Completo de México en el porcentaje de estudiantes de tercer grado de secundaria que son clasificados en los niveles de logro insuficiente y sobresaliente. El impacto, utilizando el método de emparejamiento por puntajes de propensión en las escuelas incorporadas por primera vez al programa en el ciclo escolar 2014-2015, se estima para los años 2015, 2017 y 2019. Los resultados muestran que no hay efecto significativo del programa en el logro escolar en Matemáticas.
First record of Cenopalpus officinalis Papaioannou-Souliotis (Tenuipalpidae) for Israel, Italy and Mexico
Authors: De Giosa Marcello , Tassi Aline Daniele , McDonald Eric M. , Ochoa Ron
Published: December 2021

Cenopalpus officinalis Papaioannou-Souliotis, 1986 (Trombidiformes: Tetranychoidea: Tenuipalpidae) is reported for the first time from Israel, Italy and Mexico. Previously, this flat mite species was only known to occur in Greece and is the first species belonging to the genus Cenopalpus recorded from Mexico. Adult females and males, deutonymphs and eggs, collected in Italy and Israel as well as the material intercepted from Italy and Mexico at United States ports of entry were studied, illustrated and analyzed.
DEVOTIONAL DISCOURSE AND FEMALE AUTHORSHIP:
FROM THE STEELE CIRCLE TO MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
Authors: CIUGUREANU Adina
Published: December 2021

The article brings into discussion the case of a few exceptional women who wrote,
published, and became popular in the Age of Reason as poets, critics, and activists. They
were considered as Nonconformist because they belonged to the Baptist or Unitarian
Church and did not follow the mainstream Church of England views. On the other hand,
the end of the eighteenth century witnessed the rise of Romantic aesthetics and of a number
of nature poets. The questions this article attempts to answer refer both to the influence of
the Biblical discourse on a group of women’s literary and non-literary productions and to
the way in which the emerging Romantic aesthetics also impacted their work. How did
devotional poetry go along Romantic principles and feminist views? Anne Steele’s and
Mary Steele’s poetry, Mary Scott’s and Mary Wollstonecraft’s feminist agenda will be
highlighted in the analysis.
Lärares överväganden kring att leda undervisning
Authors: Thorsten Anja , Samuelsson Marcus , Meckbach Johan , Heiskanen Camilla , Mohlin Anneli
Published: December 2021

Previous research describes classroom management as both complex and demanding. Therefore, teachers as leaders need to make many choices about how to handle situations and students. The aim of this study is to describe teachers’ considerations when they are managing the classroom. The study was conducted by a teacher-research team.  The data consist of 12 focus-group interviews with 46 Swedish teachers, spanning from primary to upper secondary school. Through thematic analysis, the following four themes of consideration emerged: (a) control – how much control teachers as leaders should have and how much co-decision that should be given to the students, (b) role – if teachers should be strict or personal, (c) focus – if teachers should focus on the subject or relations to students, and (d) differentiation – if teachers should focus on each individual or on the entire group. This result is an important contribution to understanding the challenges teachers face when managing the classroom and trying to provide learning and development to all students.
Русские праздники Харбина начала ХХ века в системе духовных ценностей Дальнего Востока (на материале журнала «Железнодорожная жизнь на Дальнем Востоке»)
Authors: Андриец Г. А.
Published: December 2021

В статье на материале журнала «Железнодорожная жизнь на Дальнем Востоке» рассматриваются основные русские праздники г. Харбина дореволюционного периода как духовные ценности дальневосточного региона. Отмечено, что поселенцы из России в условиях иной культуры создали значительное культурное наследие, дошедшее до нас в виде печати. Определено, что большое внимание издание уделяло освещению массовых праздников и гуляний. Выявлены описания новогодних торжеств, общероссийских памятных дат, профессиональных юбилеев, детских праздников, народных гуляний. Автор приходит к выводу, что досуговая и просветительская деятельность журнала обеспечивала сохранение культурных традиций, норм, ценностей, что способствовало формированию культурного пространства русской диаспоры на китайской территории.
Development of a Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound Curriculum for Anesthesia Residents in Brazil: It is Time to Act.
Authors: De Vasconcelos Papa Fabio , Villares da Costa Luiz Guilherme
Published: December 2021

Although the use of cardiac point-of-care ultrasound in anesthesia is well established, with strong evidence supporting its benefit while managing hemodynamically unstable patients during the perioperative period, there is a lack of standardized curriculums incorporating this diagnostic modality as part of the anesthesia residency training. This report aims to describe a FOCUS curriculum based on adult learning theories, and to suggest its implementation as part of the anesthesia residency training considering the learners’ (i) previous experience with ultrasound, (ii)  level of training in anesthesia, (iii) and other challenges that can impact the organization and delivery of this project.
Identificação de Doentes Internados num Serviço de Medicina Interna com Necessidade de Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Martins Olímpia
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A Medicina Paliativa encontra se em clara ex- pansão em Portugal, mas até agora a existência deste tipo de cuidados não tem sido feita de forma estruturada. A hospital- ização da população com doenças crónicas, em fase avan- çada, progressivas e debilitantes, implica aumento de gastos, se esses doentes não forem identificados como paliativos e devidamente referenciados. Este estudo quantifica e analisa os doentes com necessidade de Cuidados Paliativos (CP) internados num serviço de Medicina Interna (MI),comparando- os com um grupo que necessita de observação clínica e outro sem indicação para CP.

Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, observacional, com análise de doentes com idade ≥ 60 anos, num período de três meses. Aplicada a escala Palliative Care Screening Tool (PCST), com o intuito de identificar os potenciais candidatos a CP (score ≥ 4).

Resultados: Dos 328 doentes admitidos, 288 (88%) apresentavam critérios de inclusão. Destes, 54% apresen- taram score ≥ 4 pontos na escala PCST (enquadráveis em CP). Neste grupo, a média de idade foi de 82 anos; 54% do género feminino e 46% do masculino. A mediana de inter- namento foi de 11 dias. As principais comorbilidades foram quadros demenciais em 47%, acidente vascular cerebral em 45%, e doença renal crónica em 39%. O reconhecimento de problemas psicológicos ou espirituais não foi documentado. A taxa de mortalidade foi de 31%, e apenas um doente foi transferido para Unidade de CP.

Conclusão: Este estudo ilustra, de forma objectiva, a elevada taxa de doentes a requerer cuidados paliativos em hospital de agudos, a importância da formação específica dos internistas, da investigação nesta área e utilização de instrumentos que permitam identificar este grupo de doentes.
PERBANDINGAN INTENSITAS PEWARNAAN EKSTRAK BUAH TERUNG BELANDA (SOLANUM BETACEUM CAV) DENGAN DISCLOSING SOLUTION SEBAGAI BAHAN IDENTIFIKASI PLAK GIGI
Authors: Suhedi Tri Yoga , Bachtiar Hafni , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: December 2021

Plaque control is a procedure to prevent plaque accumulation on tooth surface that can be done with mechanic or chemical procedure. Using of mouthwash is an example of plaque control in chemical procedure. In this experiment, sunflower seed oil was used for mouthwash because it’s compositions have activity toward plaque forming microorganisms. This study was meant to know the effect of sunflower seed oil on reducing dental plaque index. This study was a clinical experimental study using pretest and postest control group design. The samples of this study were the students of MA PGAI Padang. 30 students were divided randomly into two groups, a control group and a test group. The test group were given sunflower seed oil, and control group were given aquadest . Dental plaque score was measured with PHP index before and after intervention. The data analyzed by computer program with independent sample t-test and its significancy accepted if p<0,05. The results showed the significant differences of plaque index decrease after intervention, 0,66 for the control group and 1,26 for the test group. It can be conclude that gargling with sunflower seed oil can decrease the plaque index.
PERBEDAAN DAYA HAMBAT MADN KONSENTRASI 100% TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS DAN AGGREGATIBACTER ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS
Authors: Wulandari Indah , Emriadi Emriadi , Supriyanto Kosno
Published: December 2021

Periodontal disease is the second common oral health disease after dental caries. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans are the main species of bacteria that cause periodontitis. Improper use of antibiotics can cause bacterial resistence to antibiotics. Essential oil from Pogostemon cablin, Benth leaf is an essential oil from herb contains eugenol and terpenoid compounds which can be used as an alternative antimicrobial agent. The purpose of this research was to know the difference of inhibitory effect of Pogostemon cablin, Benth leaf essential oil to Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.The method of this research was experimental laboratories with posttest only control group design. This Research was done using disc diffusion method on the Mueller Hinton Agar. The inhibition zone around the disc was measured by sliding caliper. The results were analyzed with non parametric test Mann Whitney.The results showed that Pogostemon cablin, Benth leaf essential oil had the inhibition zone. The inhibition zone againts Porphyromonas gingivalis was 13,47 mm and 41,15 mm on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The statistical test showed that Pogostemon cablin, Benth leaf essential oil can inhibit both bacterial growth with the bigger inhibition was on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria growth.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN ANAK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) DI KELURAHAN TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Viodita Lala , Machmud Rizanda , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: December 2021

Dental caries is the most commonly found for oral and dental diseases. It could appear in permanent and even desidual teeth. One of the oral and dental diseases prevalent to children of age 1-5 years old is termed Early Childhood Caries (ECC) which was an acute dental infection that rapidly develop from one third of primary servical maxillary incisivus into the whole teeth making white to yellowish cavity with soft caries tissue. Diet pattern gives big influence on incidence of caries. to find the relationship between children diet pattern with the case of ECC. observational analytical using cross- sectional design. Sample size was 50 children of age 2-3 years old in three different Comprehensive Treatment Post (CTP) in working area of Tanah Garam primary healthcare in Solok City. ECC prevalence in Tanah Garam District of Solok City in 2018 was 56 %. Diet pattern found mostly was cariogenic for 52 %. There was significant relationship between diet pattern with the case of ECC in Tanah Garam District of Solok City with p = 0.01. There was significant relationship between diet pattern with the case of ECC in Tanah Garam District Solok City.
IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN DAN APLIKASI FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE PADA SPLINTING
Authors: Maizar Putri Ovieza , Suprianto Kosno
Published: December 2021

Periodontal disease is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gingiva, loss of attachment, and damage to the alveolar bone. Bone loss caused by periodontitis may lead to tooth mobility which causes discomfort during mastication, difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, and persistent inflammation which results in tooth loss. Splinting is a treatment to stabilize a tooth that is experiencing mobility due to periodontal problems. The most common alternative is the use of a fiber reinforced composite material that bonds to the tooth surface. Fiber works functionally, has good aesthetics, and can improve tooth stability due to mobility that occurs due to bone loss. However, in practice fiber splint also has the potential to fail due to several micro mechanisms. One of them was found in this case report. The following case report is regarding the use of a fiber reinforced composite splinting on lower anterior teeth involving two posterior teeth.
Hubungan Tinggi Alveolar Mandibula Terhadap Retensi Gigi Tiruan Penuh Pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas
Authors: Septia Salsabilla , Rahmi Eni , Bambang Bambang
Published: December 2021

Complete denture wearers were mostly complained with the uncomfortable and less retention of their denture especially mandibular denture. Alveolar ridge resorption leads to decrease in the size of denture-bearing area, therefore reducing denture retention. There are many factors that cause loss retention, which are closely related to alveolar ridge height. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between mandibular residual ridge height and complete denture retention in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, with total sampel of 30 complete denture wearers. Samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Data was collected by using medical record, panoramic radiograph, and denture retention examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test with p<0.05. Results: There was not a significant relationship between mandibular residual ridge height and denture retention (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study was the denture retention is not associated with mandibular residual ridge height in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital.
Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits dengan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Balita Di Kota Padang
Authors: Nasution Zhafirah Muharani , Nofika Reni , Susi Susi
Published: December 2021

Dental caries is a disease of hard tissue of the tooth due to bacterial activities that cause loss mineral structure of the tooth. Dental caries that occur in deciduous teeth on children under 71 months is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Dental caries is still one of the most common dental and oral health problem experienced by children in the world. Some surveys in Cambodia and Indonesia show that a high prevalence and severity of ECC which was 90% in children aged 3-5 years. Oral hygiene habits were identified as one of the risk factors of caries. Some studies suggest that there is a strong relationship between the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and the prevalence of dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between oral hygiene habits and early childhood caries on toddler in Padang. This study used cross sectional design. The samples of this study was 107 childrens aged 3-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through stratified random sampling technique and samples was selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected in Gunung Pangilun village and Piai Tanah Sirah village. Data was collected using a questionaires and intraoral examination. Data was analyzed by Chi-Square with p<0,05. The result of this study that there was a significant relationship between oral hygiene habits and ECC on toddler in Padang (p=0,008). The conclusion of this study was that oral hygiene habits is associated with early childhood caries on toddler in Padang.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol 90% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Terhadap Fertilitas Tikus Putih Jantan (Sprague-Dawley)
Authors: Azrifitria Azrifitria , Novitri Suci Ahda , Dimalia Vishilpy , Syadillah Ratih Dara
Published: December 2021

Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan sumber nutrisi yang baik. Penelitian daun kelor tentang fertilitas telah pernah dilakukan, namun adanya perbedaan hasil menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol 90% daun kelor (EEDK) terhadap fertilitas dengan parameter spermatogenesis dan afrodisiak pada tikus putih jantan (Sprague-Dawley). Tikus putih jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok normal (NaCMC 0,5%), kelompok uji (EEDK dosis 50, 200 dan 800 mg/kgBB). Pemberian EEDK diberikan secara oral selama 15 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa EEDK dapat meningkatkan serum testosteron namun tidak bermakna (p>0,05), masih dalam konsentrasi normal (0,66-0,54 µg/ml).  Konsentrasi spermatozoa meningkat secara bermakna (p<0,05) pada dosis 800mg/kgBB,  namun diameter tubulus seminiferus  dan bobot testis tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05) pada semua dosis kelompok uji. Pemberian EEDK tidak mempengaruhi efek mounting frequency dan latency serta intromission latency dan frequency pada tikus jantan secara bermakna (p>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian EEDK pada tikus putih jantan (Sprague-Dawley) selama 15 hari memiliki potensi terhadap efek spermatogenesis dibandingkan dengan efek afrodisiak
Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Praktik Kolaborasi Interprofesional dalam Terapi Antibiotik pada Bedah Ortopedi
Authors: Viani Ella , Yulia Rika , Herawati Fauna
Published: December 2021

Kolaborasi interprofesional (Interprofessional Collaborative/IPC) menjadi strategi untuk menjawab kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan yang terpadu. Dalam terapi antibiotik, praktik IPC yang efektif dapat meningkatkan ketepatan peresepan dan penggunaan antibiotik yang berdampak pada penurunan kejadian resistensi antibiotik. Agar tercipta praktik IPC yang efektif, perlu dilakukan identifikasi permasalahan yang ada dari persepsi tenaga kesehatan yang terlibat dalam IPC. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai persepsi tenaga kesehatan terhadap praktik IPC dalam terapi antibiotik di unit bedah ortopedi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Persepsi tenaga kesehatan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) yang terdiri dari 8 domain dengan total 53 item pernyataan. Penelitian melibatkan 47 responden tenaga kesehatan di unit bedah ortopedi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan antara perawat dan tenaga kefarmasian terhadap domain hambatan tim dalam kolaborasi. Pada domain kepemimpinan terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan antara tenaga kefarmasian dan dokter. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan secara umum, tenaga kesehatan menilai praktik IPC sudah berjalan dengan baik  (76,47% dari skor maksimum CPAT).Perawat menilai otonomi mereka dalam IPC masih terbatas ( 52% dari skor maksimum domain hambatan tim dalam kolaborasi), serta tenaga kefarmasian menilai masih adanya dominasi tenaga kesehatan lain dalam praktik IPC  (72% dari skor maksimum domain kepemimpinan)
INDUSTRIAL VISION SYSTEM FOR OBJECT DETECTION
Authors: Vagas Marek , Galajdova Alena
Published: December 2021

The article aimed to experimentally verify and detect the coordinates of a given reference object, which will be manipulated by an industrial robotic arm, type SCARA. It was necessary to identify and locate individual objects at the automated workplace using the OMRON F150-3 visual inspection system during the process. Therefore, the ultimate goal of the assigned task is to reliably grasp the detected reference object and move on to the next technological operation. In the future, it would be appropriate to ensure reliable lighting conditions to guarantee the continuity of the automated process. The article is a publication of scientific and methodical character.
BIOINSECTICIDE AGAINST AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITOES DERIVED FROM LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) LEAVES ETHANOL EXTRACT
Authors: Wiranatha Jennifer , Makimian Robby , Dewi Rita
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the most common infectious diseases in Indonesia. The vector of this disease is Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti). Dengue hemorrhagic fever can be controlled by a few measures, one of them is using insecticide. However, frequent use of chemical insecticide could lead to resistance and is harmful to non-target organisms. One of the solutions for this problem is the use of bioinsecticide derived from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus or C. citratus) leaves extract.

Methods: The design of this study is true experimental post-test only control group. The population used are adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. For each experiment, 10 mosquitoes are required and given the extract of C. citratus in 2%, 10%, and 20% concentrations, and negative control respectively.The lethal effect of the extract is observed in 10, 30, 60 minutes and 6, 12, 18, 24 hours.

Results: There is a significant difference in the lethal effect of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes with variations in duration of exposure to the C. citratus leaves extract (p = 0.007), but no significant difference with variations in extract concentration given (p = 0.281).

Conclusion: C. citratus leaves extract has bioinsecticidal effect on Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. The optimal result of mosquito mortality is achieved by using the extract in 20% concentration with duration of 12 hours.
DISTRIBUTION OF CORONARY ARTERY CALCIUM SCORE BASED ON AGE AND GENDER IN HEALTHY POPULATION
Authors: Santoso Andreas Hartanto , Julyanto Putra Caesar Rio , Rasidi Josephine , Gunawan Hoo Felicia Davina Hadi , Sundjaja Joshua Henrina , Cahyadi Irvan , Suciadi Leonardo Paskah
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) score may give information in cardiovascular risk stratification asymptomatic individuals. Profiles and distribution of CAC scores are still scarce in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of CAC based on age and gender in asymptomatic patients.

Methods: Subjects were asymptomatic Asian above 40 years-old undergoing cardiovascular check-up, including Computed Tomography (CT) CAC at Siloam Heart Institute, from April 2018 to August 2019. Data were obtained retrospectively and analyzed statistically with IBM SPSS version 22.

Results: A total of 1640 patients were enrolled, with males slightly more than half. The mean age was 55,6 ± 9,6 years, with age group of 50-59 years as the majority (35,9%). Almost half of the subjects had zero CAC score. Around two-thirds of females, particularly below 50 years old, had zero CAC scores. CAC scores >400 were more prevalent in males across all age groups. The majority of healthy males had a CAC score between 0-99. There was a positive correlation between age and CAC scores in both genders. Females with CAC score >400 were found mostly after 70 years old, ten years older than males. CAC score >1000 was more prevalent in older males compared to females.

Conclusion: The distribution of CAC score is remarkably affected by age and gender. Zero CAC score is found predominant in our subjects. CAC scores of ≥400 are common in males across all age groups. CAC score >1000 is more exclusively found in the elderly male
PENGGUNAAN GAWAI DAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Rusli Irene , Wijaya Ellen , Gunawan Diandra Tatiana , Setiawan Andy , Kurniawan Felicia
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Tingginya perilaku penggunaan gawai dan media sosial mempengaruhi aktifitas fisik pada anak dan remaja. Terjadi kecenderungan peningkatan penggunaan internet bahkan pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Fenomena ini mengakibatkan rendahnya aktivitas fisik yang merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya gizi lebih pada anak yang dapat berdampak terjadinya gangguan metabolik saat dewasa.

Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar (SD) kelas 4-6 dengan penggunaan gawai.

Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada anak sekolah dasar negeri (SDN) kelas 4-6 di Jakarta Utara. Pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif. Aktivitas fisik diketahui dengan menggunakan kuesioner aktivitas fisik. Status gizi berdasarkan pemeriksaan tinggi badan, berat badan dan perhitungan index massa tubuh. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman.

Hasil : Terdapat 322 anak  dari 3 SDN di Jakarta Utara yang terdiri dari 42.2% subjek perempuan dan 57.8% laki-laki.Sekitar 47.5%  subjek tidak mendapat pendampingan dan 16.8% subjek tidak pernah mendapat edukasi berkaitan penggunaan gawai. Anak dengan aktivitas fisik rendah 79.5% , sedang 18.9% , tinggi1.6% dengan anak Indeks massa tubuh lebih 34.5%. Lamanya penggunaan gawai per hari, tidak memiliki korelasi dengan IMT (p >0,05) namun memiliki korelasi dengan aktifitas fisik dengan (p<0.05).

Kesimpulan: Sebagian anak sekolah dasar tidak mendapatkan pendampingan dari orang tua saat penggunaan gawai. Penggunaan gawai berkorelasi positif dengan rendahnya aktivitas fisik yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko anak memiliki gangguan tumbuh kembang.

Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, Indeks massa tubuh, gawai
Two new species of the genus Archaeopolycentra (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Cretaceous Taimyr amber
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia, Melnitsky S.I. , Ivanov V.D. ,   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
Published: December 2021

Two new caddisfly species Archaeopolycentra turvalsia sp. n. and Archaeopolycentra achupomotet sp. n. (Polycentropodidae) from Late Cretaceous Taymyr amber (Santonian, Kheta Formation, 85 Ma) are described and illustrated. Totally, now the list of caddisflies from Taymyr amber includes 13 species, and the family Polycentropodidae is represented by five species.
Сurrent status and BAM’s development prospects
Authors: Simagutina M. S.
Published: December 2021

The growing demand for freight and passenger transportation and the growing interest of the population in improving the speed, quality and safety of transportation require a new approach to the development of the railway complex, taking into account systemic trends in Russia and the global economy. In the longer term, it is necessary to reduce the transport costs of the national economy, ensure the accessibility of transport to entities, increase the competitiveness of transport services and solve the systemic problem of increasing the speed of freight and passenger trains. In recent years Russia has been discussing the development of the Baikal-Amur Mainline, which in Soviet times was a grandiose construction project of the era and an embodiment of the country’s power. However, there are a number of problems related to the weak socio-economic development of the regions. The Baikal-Amur Mainline was a grandiose construction project of the era and the epitome of the country’s power. The article pays particular attention to the further development of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.
Single-molecule conductance of double-stranded RNA oligonucleotides
Authors: Chandra Subrata , Pattiya Arachchillage Keshani , Kliuchnikov Evgenii , Maksudov Farkhad , Ayoub Steven , Barsegov Valeri , Artés Vivancos Juan Manuel
Published: December 2021

RNA oligonucleotides are crucial for a range of biological functions and in many biotechnological applications. Herein, we measured, for the first time, the conductance of individual double-stranded (ds)RNA molecules and compared it with the conductance of single DNA:RNA hybrids. The average conductance values are similar for both biomolecules, but the distribution of conductance values shows an order of magnitude higher variability for dsRNA, indicating higher molecular flexibility of dsRNA. Microsecond Molecular Dynamics simulations explain this difference and provide structural insights into the higher stability of DNA:RNA duplex with the atomic level of detail. The rotations of 2’-OH groups of the ribose rings and the bases in RNA strands destabilize the duplex structure by weakening base stacking interactions, affecting charge transport, and making single-molecule conductance of dsRNA more variable (dynamic disorder). The results demonstrate that a powerful combination of state-of-the-art biomolecular electronics techniques and computational approaches can provide valuable insights into biomolecules’ biophysics with unprecedented spatial resolution.
Enzymatic digestion of luminescent albumin-stabilized gold nanoclusters under anaerobic conditions: clues to the quenching mechanism
Authors: Wacławska Matylda , Dzwolak Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Many of the potential applications of albumin-stabilized gold nanoclusters (AuNC) arise from the sensitivity of their luminescence to the presence of various ions and albumin-degrading proteases. However, the underlying photophysics and the mechanisms responsible for protease-induced quenching of AuNC luminescence are not fully understood. Here, we study proteinase K-induced digestion of bovine serum albumin (BSA)-AuNC conjugate under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. To this end, we adapt a Co(II)-catalyzed sulfite-based protocol enabling effective in situ deoxidization without deactivation of the enzyme. In the absence of proteinase K, the anaerobic conditions facilitate luminescence of BSA-AuNC reflected by a moderate increase in the red luminescence intensity. However, in the presence of proteinase K, we have observed a steeper decrease of emission intensity irrespective of whether the digestion was carried out under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In both cases, the diminishing fluorescence occurred in phase with shifting of the emission maximum to longer wavelengths. These results contradict the previous hypothesis that protease-induced quenching of BSA-AuNC luminescence is a consequence of enhanced diffusion of oxygen to bare AuNC. Instead, aggregation of unprotected AuNCs and separation of nanoclusters from albumin’s side chains involved in energy transfers and luminescence-promoting electron donors may underlie the observed sensitivity of BSA-AuNC to protease treatment. Our findings are discussed in the context of mechanisms of formation and photophysics of BSA-AuNC conjugates.