bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ibis M2016: variedad de trigo harinero de gluten medio fuerte para El Bajío
Authors: Ledesma-Ramírez Lourdes , Solís-Moya Ernesto , Mariscal-Amaro Luis Antonio , Buenrostro-Rodríguez Juan Francisco , Villaseñor-Mir Héctor Eduardo , Huerta-Espino Julio
Published: February 2024

La variedad Ibis M2016 es un de trigo harinero de gluten medio fuerte, que fue obtenida en el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético de Trigo del Campo Experimental Bajío por hibridación, mediante una cruza simple entre los genotipos Colibri y Finsi, su historia de selección es TC070080-2R-0C-0R-1CSE-0R. En parcelas de productores de El Bajío superó en rendimiento de grano a Cortazar S94, con 23.8% y a las variedades Alondra F2014, Luminaria F2012, Bárcenas S2002, Maya S2007 y Urbina S2007 con 3.4, 45.7, 41, 21.4 y 18.7%, respectivamente. Es moderadamente resistente a la roya amarilla, cuando Cortazar S94 alcanzó el 40% de daño por la enfermedad, Ibis M2016 presentó daños que van del 10 al 15%. La variedad se desarrolló del año 2007, cuando se realizó la cruza, en 2021 se liberó como variedad comercial. Ibis M2016 se puso a disposición de los productores para satisfacer la demanda de variedades de gluten medio fuerte, resistentes a royas y con rendimientos superiores al de las variedades comerciales. Ibis M2016 se recomienda para siembras en la región de El Bajío que presentó alturas de 1 500 a 1 800 msnm y comprende parte de los estados de Guanajuato, Michoacán, Jalisco y Querétaro.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA APLICAÇÃO WEB PARA GERENCIAMENTO DE FROTAS E CARREGAMENTOS EM EMPRESAS DE PAVIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Jefson Kairon de , Alencar David Barbosa de , Sanches Antônio Estanislau , Oliveira Jean Mark Lobo de
Published: February 2024

Neste projeto, propõe-se o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação web para empresas de pavimentação, com o objetivo de gerenciar de forma eficiente as frotas e os carregamentos de massa asfáltica. Essa solução centralizará as informações, permitindo tomadas de decisão ágeis e precisas, facilitando a comunicação entre a obra e a usina de asfalto. Com acesso em tempo real aos dados, a aplicação otimizará os processos, baseando-se em requisitos, estudos correlatos e pesquisas bibliográficas, desenvolvendo uma ferramenta acessível e eficaz para a gestão logística no setor de pavimentação.
Palavras-chave:
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE MONITORAMENTO DE CARGA EM BATERIAS FOTOVOLTAICAS UTILIZANDO PYTHON
Authors: Brito Edrean Monteiro de , Elleres Pablo Augusto da Paz , Alencar David Barbosa de , Oliveira Jean Mark Lobo de
Published: February 2024

O artigo apresenta um Sistema de Monitoramento de Carga em Baterias Fotovoltaicas desenvolvido em Python, com o objetivo de oferecer aos usuários informações precisas e em tempo real sobre o estado de carga das baterias. Esse sistema é especialmente relevante devido à crescente adoção de energia solar fotovoltaica como fonte de energia renovável. O sistema desenvolvido permite aos usuários adquirir, processar e visualizar dados de forma fácil e intuitiva, por meio de uma interface amigável. Além disso, ele pode ser integrado a sistemas de gestão de energia, permitindo a otimização do desempenho dos sistemas fotovoltaicos. Isso resulta em uma gestão mais eficiente do consumo de energia, redução de custos e maximização do retorno sobre o investimento em energia solar. Com a transição global para uma matriz energética mais sustentável, a demanda por soluções de monitoramento e gestão de baterias fotovoltaicas é cada vez maior. Portanto, o sistema apresentado no artigo contribui para o avanço da eficiência energética e para a transição para uma sociedade mais sustentável, impulsionando o uso da energia solar e reduzindo a dependência de fontes de energia convencionais e poluentes.
Coletânea Ludovicense de Psicologia - Volume 4
Authors: Fernandes Marco Aurélio , Mendes Carla Gabriela Mesquita , Cutrim Gabriel Batista , Dias Elizabeth Silva , de Sousa Martins Kássia
Published: February 2024

O presente livro possui importantes reflexões acerca dos fundamentos que permeiam os principais debates da Psicologia na contemporaneidade. Nele, os autores analisam com argúcia temas emergentes na conjuntura da atuação profissional, protagonizando análises indispensáveis ao cotidiano do(a) psicólogo. Sabe-se que a conjuntura atual requer esforços numerosos no que concerne a produção do conhecimento com a rigorosidade que o percurso científico pleiteia. No entanto, por se compreender a imprescindibilidade do papel na Psicologia na sociabilidade dos indivíduos, faz-se necessário entendê-la a partir de seu processo metodológico e, por sua inventividade, na aproximação com os profusos feitos da psique humana e seus rebatimentos à sociedade.
Isolation and Influence of Carbon Source on the Production of Extracellular Polymeric Substance by Bacteria for the Bioremediation of Heavy Metals in Santo Amaro City
Authors: Leila Thaise Santana de Oliveira Santos , Kayque Frota Sampaio , Elisa Esposito , Elinalva Maciel Paulo , Aristóteles Góes-Neto , Amanda da Silva Souza , Taise Bomfim de Jesus
Published: February 2024

The city of Santo Amaro (Bahia, Brazil) gained visibility among the scientific community due to the contamination of the Subaé River by lead and cadmium from the PLUMBUM Mineração e Metalurgia Ltda industry, on the banks of the river in 1956, which produced lead ingots The present work aimed to investigate the adsorption capacity of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) of EPS produced by bacterial species from the Subaé River, for possible future application of these biopolymers in bioremediation processes in areas impacted by the aforementioned heavy metals. Subaé river water was collected for physical-chemical analysis and bacterial isolation. It was verified that all isolated bacteria produced an expressive amount of Exopolysaccharide (EPS). Thus, the optimization of this production in different sugars (sucrose, glucose, and mannitol) and in three different pHs: 5.5; 6.5, and 7.5. All bacteria produced EPS in large quantities and the best sugar was sucrose at pH 7.5. In order to use the EPS for the bioremediation area, the adsorption test of lead and cadmium was carried out by the isolated EPS. 0.5 g of the EPS was dissolved in 50 ml of deionized water, then the solutions of metals, lead acetate, and cadmium sulfate (procedure performed separately) were incubated at 28 °C for 16 h after that period, and were centrifuged. Samples were filtered to separate the insoluble EPS and the filtrates obtained were used in the quantification of the metals by atomic absorption (FAAS- Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry). Bacillus spp., Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus spp., and Serratiamarcescens, all showed tolerance to the tested metals, due to the efficiency in the adsorption capacity of the EPS, and it was possible to distinguish seven genera, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lysinibacillus spp. to be used in the bioremediation of environments contaminated with heavy metals.
Mapping the Geometries of Pitch-Class Set Similarity Measures via Multidimensional Scaling
Authors: Samplaski Art
Published: February 2024

A numerical visualization technique called
multidimensional scaling (MDS) was applied to the matrices of (dis)similarity
ratings from six pitch-class set (pcset) similarity functions to see what types
of constructs they actually measure. Three functions that use the interval-class
vector (icv) for their computations (Scott and Isaacson’s ANGLE, Isaacson’s
IcVSIM and ISIM2) and three that use subset imbedding (Castrén’s RECREL, Rahn’s
ATMEMB and AMEMB2) were studied. The ratings of these functions for all
trichords, tetrachords, and pentachords (under Tn/I-equivalence) were examined;
ratings for each cardinality of set-class separately as well as contiguously
grouped together (3+4, 4+5, 3+4+5) were studied. Four-dimensional geometric
solutions were found for the icv-based measures while five-dimensional solutions
were found for the subset-based measures, based on goodness-of-fit analysis. The
configurations show one dimension clearly interpretable as diatonicism vs.
chromaticism; other dimensions indicate oppositions such as ”whole-tone” vs.
”anti-wholetone” or ic3- vs. 016-saturation. Still other dimensions are less
clear as to good interpretations. The overall results
are generally consistent with the idea that these functions all measure
constructs relating to familiar scales (diatonic, hexatonic, octatonic, etc.).
The results are also compared with several systems of pcset genera. ISIM2 was
found to be inconsistent with itself in terms of the geometries it produced.
Several set-classes had coordinates near zero along various dimensions in the
derived configurations, indicating that in a formal quantitative sense they do
not possess the corresponding musical properties being measured; this may raise
questions concerning the relative aesthetic worth of some such set-classes.
Music Theory as Community
Authors: McCreless Patrick
Published: February 2024

The paper views the Society for Music Theory as a community:
both how it functions internally, and how it relates to other musical
and scholarly communities. It adopts these reflections as the basis
for a direction for the future.
Toward a Post-Schoenbergian Grammar of Tonal and Pre-tonal Harmonic Progressions
Authors: Meeus Nicolas
Published: February 2024

Schoenberg appears to have been among the first authors to revive Rameau’s theory of fundamental bass progressions. His categorization of the progressions in three categories (“strong or ascending,” “descending,” and “superstrong”) can be further systematized on the basis of a theory of chord substitutions. A study of the use of the progressions so categorized allows a general description of harmonically well-formed tonal phrases. A comparison with the usage of progressions in pre-tonal music evidences important differences.
Bartók’s “Change of Time”
Authors: Horlacher Gretchen G.
Published: February 2024

I describe the metrical irregularities of Bartók’s
“Change of Time” (Mikrokosmos #126) in a processive manner
drawn in large part from the work of Christopher Hasty. I compare this reading
with analyses based on fixed models of meter (including the work of Lerdahl and
Jackendoff, Maury Yeston, Richard Cohn, and Gretchen Horlacher), concluding that
a processive perspective is especially appropriate when metrical irregularity is
frequent because it allows irregularity to assume a substantive role in shaping
a piece’s time.
Cryptography in cloud: An in-depth investigation into encryption mechanisms for safeguarding cloud-based data
Authors: Malathi P  , Suganthi Devi S  , Jospin Jeya J
Published: February 2024

Cloud computing is one of the most significant computing models, which provides easy access of resources. It is an alternative for costlier data framework and networking models. The services are provided to the data users based on their requirements. More industries are depending on the cloud, because of its fast computations and robust nature. However, there are several security concerns and threats in cloud storages. Moreover, large amounts of data are shared between people and organizations through the cloud. The data owner doesn’t have control over the data in the cloud. To address the security and privacy issues in the cloud, this thesis aims at overcoming this trade-off, while considering security.
Epistaxis and its management: A prospective study in a Teritiary Care Centre
Authors: Shaik Kashifullah  , Swaroop Dev M  , Ranjitha shree C M L  , Jyothi Swarup R  , Moulya K M,  , Ketanashree  , Suni Iqbal  , Bharath kumar K L Vidyashree
Published: February 2024

Background: Epistaxis ( nose bleed) is one of the most common ear, nose and throat (ENT) emergencies that present to the tertiary care center. Management of Epistaxis is challenging and most are managed conservatively and some by surgical intervention. There is always a need to find the prevalence of Epistaxis and to identify the etiological factors in management of Epistaxis, by different methods such as medical treatment, anterior and posterior nasal packing, and surgical intervention that includes endoscopic cauterization, endoscopic arterial ligation, SMR and Nasal bone reduction. In our study we will determine the various etiologies of epistaxis and its management options. Methodology: A prospective study was done in the Department of ENT, for duration of 18 months, total of 70 patients of both genders in age group of 18 - 60 years with clinical features of nasal bleed were enrolled in the study, and were subjected to clinical examination and history regarding onset and predisposing factors. Patients who are willing to undergo investigations to identify the cause and treatment are enrolled for the study after obtaining the written informed consent. Results: A total of 70 patients were examined in this study. Males were affected more than females. The patients distribution across different age groups shows maximum at age of 46-60 years followed by 36-45 years. The most common cause was found to be trauma followed by hypertension, rhinosinusitis, deviated nasal septum and idiopathic. In most cases, anterior nasal bleeding was observed.Majority of the cases managed conservatively 71.5% while 28.5% patients required surgical intervention. Conclusion: The study on epistaxis and its management provides valuable insights into effective strategies for addressing this common medical condition. This study emphasizes the importance of a medical and surgical approaches based on the severity and underlying causes of epistaxis. Anterior epistaxis is more common than posterior bleeds. Majority of cases of epistaxis are manageable by conservative measures and only few require surgical intervention. Overall, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance our understanding of epistaxis and refine therapeutic approaches for better patient outcomes.
The effect of work motivation, work discipline, organizational culture, and leadership on employee performance in reporting post-immunization adverse events (KIPI)
Authors: Rany Aneta  , Jusna Ahmad  , Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work motivation, work discipline, organizational culture, and leadership on the performance of employees in reporting KIPI in Gorontalo Regency. The method in this study was a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 42 immunization officers and survey officers at Puskesmas in Gorontalo Regency. The data collection method used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that, partially, work motivation (X1), organizational culture (X3), and leadership (X4) had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while work discipline (X2) did not affect employee performance (Y). The work motivation variable (X1) is the most dominant in its influence on officer performance with a regression coefficient of 0.354. Simultaneously, the variables of work motivation (X1), work discipline (X2), organizational culture (X3), and leadership (X4) have a significant effect on officer performance (Y) in reporting KIPI in Gorontalo District. The independent variables can explain employee performance variables by 62.1% (R-Square), while the other 37.1% is explained by other variables outside this model.
Relationship, association and distribution of Helicobacter pylori infection in endoscopy patients at a Tertiary Hospital in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria to the symptoms of nausea and vomiting
Authors: Mnena Eunice Yaji  , Terdzungwe Thaddaeus Sar  , Paulyn Tracy Aernan
Published: February 2024

The distribution of H. pylori obtained from patients referred for endoscopy at Benue State University Teaching Hospital (BSUTH) Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria in relation to nausea and vomiting was examined in this study. To isolate H. pylori, gastric biopsy samples were obtained from the antrum of 80 consenting patients, and questionnaires were administered to them. The biopsies were placed in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) broth and were used for isolation. Genomic Deoxyribonucleic Acid (gDNA) was extracted from the biopsies using ReliaPrep spin column method and used for singleplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Out of the 80 patients, 24 (30%) had H. pylori infection as detected by 16S rRNA PCR. There was no significant association between infection and nausea/vomiting (OR = 5.622, 95% CI: 0.683-46.274; p = 0.076), or infection and hematemesis, common symptoms reported by patients (OR = 0.911, 95% CI: 0.304 - 2.729; p = 0.870). The research sheds light on the infection, prevalence and distribution of H. pylori in endoscopy referral patients at BSUTH, with respect to nausea and vomiting, and provides valuable information for both clinicians and researchers.
A gamificação na educação física escolar: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Amanda Marinho , Soares Stela Lopes
Published: February 2024

Este artigo explora a crescente importância da gamificação na educação, revelando um cenário de inovação pedagógica. A gamificação, que consiste na aplicação de elementos de jogos em contextos educacionais, está redefinindo a forma como aprendemos e ensinamos. Desvendar como essas ferramentas tecnológicas tem sido empregadas nas salas de aula de Educação Física, transcendo seu papel meramente lúdico, e, em vez disso, capacitando os indivíduos para uma miríade de propósitos, especialmente no âmbito educacional. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a, interconexão entre o ensino da Educação Física nas escolas e o uso estratégico das tecnologias, especialmente através das dinâmicas envolventes da gamificação. Os dados analisados demonstram que a gamificação não é uma tendência passageira, mas sim uma abordagem pedagógica sólida. Ao abraçarmos a gamificação, estamos abrindo caminho para uma revolução na forma como concebemos e conduzimos a educação, inspirando a criatividade e fortalecendo nosso compromisso com o aprendizado significativo.
A manutenção do patriarcado através da imagem de um novo homem na Revista Claudia (Década de 1990)
Authors: Voks Douglas Josiel , Veiga Silva Vivian
Published: February 2024

A Revista Claudia, no decorrer de sua existência, expressa a ideia de que veicula em suas páginas ideais de liberação e autonomia feminina. No entanto, um olhar mais atento em suas matérias permite visualizar discursos que legitimam a manutenção das estruturas patriarcais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar de que forma os discursos voltados para as mulheres, presentes da Revista Claudia, serviram para remodelar os privilégios de uma sociedade patriarcal. Ou seja, como os seus discursos ajudaram a criar e legitimar a ideia de um “novo homem”, que estava envolto em uma tecitura muito densa, que criou mecanismos para exacerbar o machismo e reafirmar práticas patriarcais. Para tanto, sob uma perspectiva foucaultiana, realizamos a análise do discurso de colunas e matérias especiais da década de 1990, bem como uma discussão sobre patriarcado a partir de diálogos com teóricas feministas.
As relações militares Estados Unidos-Brasil e a dependência estratégica (2016-2022)
Authors: Penido Ana Amélia , Milani Lívia Peres , Wietchikoski Luciana
Published: February 2024

Este artigo analisa a manifestação da dependência brasileira em uma área específica, a estratégica,e diante de um ator, os Estados Unidos da América. Em diálogo com a teoria marxista da dependência, extrapolou-se a discussão predominante na área – que trata das compras de equipamentos – com a proposição de cinco dimensões por meio das quais a dependência é perpetuada e ampliada: reuniões bilaterais, acordos internacionais, exercícios militares conjuntos, estágios e acordos com escolas militares, e contratações através dos escritórios de Washington. A metodologia escolhida combina a revisão de literatura especializada, notícias veiculadas por websites institucionais, e a análise quantitativa e qualitativa de dados sobre o período de 2016 a 2022, como documentos oficiais do Executivo e Legislativo brasileiro, alguns deles acessados por meio da Lei de Acesso à Informação. Identificou-se um alinhamento militar crescente entre Brasil e EUA desde 2016, que se desdobra de maneiras altamente institucionalizadas, como no acordo referente à Base de Alcântara e na parceria ESG-Perry Center. Dessa maneira, o texto contribui com a literatura sobre dependência estratégica, ao sinalizar diferentes formas por meio das quais essa ocorre; e para a literatura sobre as relações militares Brasil-EUA, ao sistematizar dados inéditos.
Hierarchies and Panoramic Aspects of Anne Tyng’s Urban Projects and the Contemporary Vision of the City
Authors: Candito Cristina , Cabeleira João , Meloni Alessandro
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on Anne Tyng’s Urban Hierarchy proposal considering the geometric reasoning, namely the helical structure and intrinsic progressions, as well as some coeval experiences and assumptions, especially regarding the developed visions revising urban standards and images. Starting from ​​these two complementary paths, it is possible to fully comprehend the image of the formulated project, which is essentially based on the configuration of the helical megastructure and the infinite possibilities provided by the application of modularity and aggregation principles. Through the virtual reconstruction of this structure, combining clusters of houses and multiple hierarchical levels of pedestrian and vehicular traffic, it is possible to create different images. This process starts from the traditional terraced house to the multilevel panoramic vision (bilateral unit and its helicoidal aggregation), up to the view of the aggregate of the various units (spiral) in a potentially infinite arrangement based on the Divine Proportion.
AKSEKİ AKŞAHAP MAHALLESİ GELENEKSEL KONUTLARININ KIRSAL MİRAS KAPSAMINDA KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER
Authors: Dikmen Çiğdem Belgin , Toruk Ferruh
Published: February 2024

Akdeniz Bölgesi Akseki-İbradı Havzasında iklimsel veriler, kültür etkileşimi, yerel yapı malzemeleri ile yerel yapı ustaları tarafından üretilen geleneksel konutlar; yerelde kolay bulunabilir ahşap ve taş malzeme ile inşa edilmiş olmalarına karşın, yapım tekniği ve cephe özellikleri açısından Anadolu’da karşılaşılan geleneksel konut örneklerinden farklı ve benzersizdir. Bu çalışma; Akseki Akşahap Mahallesi Kentsel Sit Alanı içerisinde yer alan ve günümüze ulaşabilen geleneksel konutların mekânsal yapısı ve mimari özelliklerini incelemeyi, yerleşimin kırsal miras kapsamında bütünsel bir yaklaşımla korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması için öneriler geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Akşahap Mahallesi’nin coğrafi, demografik ve ekonomik yapısı ile mekânsal gelişimi araştırılmış, Akseki’de kırsal mirasın korunmasına yönelik literatür araştırması ve alan çalışması ile geleneksel konutlar analiz edilmiş, elde edilen veriler ile sosyal ve kültürel sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında gelecek nesillere aktarılması gereken geleneksel konutlar ile bölgenin gelişimini destekleyecek kararlar ile doku bütünlüğü içerisinde korunması, yaşatılması için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Maintaining Online Media Amidst the Aggressive Determinism of Social Media
Authors: Fianto Latif , Ghofur M. Abdul , Fauzuna Hafidlatul , Kusufa Fendiyatmi
Published: February 2024

Online media is the new face of the existence of mass media, which enjoyed its heyday as a medium of information for society. However, this heyday did not last long, because social media is not only a threat but has also shifted the position of mass media as an information medium. This research aims to determine the extent of efforts made by online media to maintain its existence amidst the aggressive determinism of social media. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach with the method used being a case study. The research was conducted on the online media Jatimtimes.com and Tugumalang.id. The research results show that Jatimtimes.com specifically targets young people as an audience segmentation because young people are very familiar with and cannot even be separated from the existence of technology and social media. This encourages Jatimtimes.com to present news that suits the needs of young people as their main audience. Meanwhile, Tugumalang.id places more emphasis on writing news straightforwardly and clearly as it should be presented in writing journalistic works. Writing news in straightforward and clear language will be easier for readers to understand.
Abordaje etnobotánico del complejo vegetal de las “tolas” en distintos enclaves de Jujuy
Authors: Lambaré Daniela A. , Urbina Lilian L. , Gimenez Leila A. S. , Vignale Nilda D. , Pochettino María L.
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo se propone indagar en la conformación del complejo de las “tolas” en la provincia de Jujuy. Se desarrolló trabajo de campo en las ciudades de Abra Pampa, Humahuaca, y San Salvador de Jujuy, puntualmente en el ámbito familiar, en mercados y ferias. Para cumplir con el objetivo se empleó metodología etnobotánica cualitativa, como observación participante y entrevistas abiertas, semiestructuradas; orientadas a indagar el conocimiento local sobre la/s planta/s reconocida/s localmente como “tola”, el uso actual, los usuarios del recurso, sitios de acceso y formas de obtención, partes utilizadas y épocas de recolección. De manera complementaria, se indagó en artículos etnobotánicos y de disciplinas afines. Se obtuvo también material vegetal acondicionado para determinar su identidad taxonómica. Se estableció que este complejo está integrado por 14 especies originarias de las provincias fitogeográficas Puna, Altoandina y Prepuna; conocidas localmente como “tola” o variantes de este nombre, las cuales comparten el nombre en función de los atributos de su morfología, la aromaticidad y usos diversos. Se propone la presencia de un subcomplejo bajo el nombre local de “koa”-“koba”. Se concluye la importancia de reconocer los complejos vegetales e identificar sus componentes, lo que permite una mejor comprensión de la visión local de la naturaleza.
The origin and formation of criminal investigation in Russia
Authors: Ivanov Petr
Published: February 2024

We believe that a deep theoretical understanding of the history of the investigation allows us to eventually build it on the basis of the data obtained a full-fledged model of the investigation as an element of the law enforcement system that answers the question: what were the initial formations, what has now become and what are the prospects for the development of this model. The answers to them will help build a modern system of investigative work on a digital platform, since the activities of SD units today, as a rule, are carried out in a closed digital environment.
Captivity as a factor of growing up
Authors: Umarov Dzhambulat
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the fate of mountain children who found themselves in Russian captivity after the storming of rebellious villages. As a rule, children were left with their parents, who also found themselves in captivity. But there were orphans who were left without parents. When such children found themselves in the hands of Russian troops, their fate was decided at the legislative level. These legislative norms were first formulated at the level of the highest decrees in 1840 and subsequently repeatedly corrected. According to these norms, girls and boys who were orphaned were placed either in military cantonist schools or in a Moscow Orphanage. The main goal of this policy was not only to save children, but also their cultural and social adaptation. As archival documents show, this was a very short-term experience, which was abandoned in the second half of the 1850s.
Stereotypical images of the Great Patriotic War: the image of a peacefully sleeping border and unprepared USSR for attack
Authors: Shults Eduard
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the prevailing image in public thought and mass consciousness about the peacefully sleeping Soviet border on June 22, 1941, which was not ready for war. Soviet and Russian research and social thought, from the author's point of view, follows the formed stereotypes that arose in the mid-second half of the 1950s. in the conditions of a certain political struggle. The surprise of the attack, its perfidy, is a product of propaganda of the war years, caused to life in the peripheries of the struggle for power after the death of Stalin and strengthened in the works of art of the 1960s and 80s, which influenced memoir literature.
Economic safety of work at the enterprise: historical aspect
Authors: Arzamasova Ekaterina , Belyanina Irina , Safronova Yulia , Kryukova Elena , Krekova Marina
Published: February 2024

The study of various approaches to determining the essence of the security of business entities allows us to make the following generalizations: most often it is considered as the state of the enterprise; the result of effective management activities; a condition for stable development. We will consider three definitions of the concept of socio-ecological and economic labor safety on the example of the enterprise.
On the influence of Russian architects on the modern Harbin urban development (1898–1917)
Authors: Qinglian Wang , Xiaolong Zhao , Bocheng Zhang
Published: February 2024

This article explains the influence of concept of design thinking and business ability on the urban development of Harbin from the perspectives of professional background, life experience, education experience and work experience of Russian architects, so as to enrich the study contents of modern urban history and provide references for relevant studies.
Transitive sociology: the subject-subject area of sociological analysis of social systems
Authors: Gostenina Valentina , Melnikov Sergey , Lapyko Tatiana , Guzeev Andrey
Published: February 2024

The processes of transformation of Russian society attract the attention of sociologists from the standpoint of the study of various social processes and research technologies, including the formation of a culture of interaction and communication, stratification and group formation and, in general, the formation of a sociological view of the evolution of society. The article presents an excursion into the history of sociology and the significance of transitive phenomena, their connection with the civilizational line of development due to modern social technologies of emergence.
Methodology for the development of competitiveness and practical orientation of university students in the process of mastering the humanities
Authors: Levchenko Victoria , Penkovskaya Inna , Ushakova Elena , Chistyakova Natalia
Published: February 2024

One of the priority directions of the development of modern education is the practice-oriented study of various disciplines aimed at forming a holistic picture of the world among students, understanding the interrelationships between various fields of knowledge, the development of professional competencies. This article discusses possible ways to increase the motivation of undergraduate students to study a particular discipline through pedagogical technologies and programs, including author's programs, including the use of an interactive learning component, the implementation of project methodology and special creative tasks.
Musical integration of guzheng and guqin, Tang poetry and Song lyrics
Authors: Luqin Zhao
Published: February 2024

The specifics of Tang poetry and Song lyrics are revealed in the sound of traditional Chinese musical instruments - guzheng and guqin. The peaceful, implicit and restrained timbre of guqin is similar to the implication of Tang poetry. The bright and soft timbre of guzheng is very similar to gentle and graceful Song lyrics. The article studies the specifics of the process of the melody integration of guzheng and guqin with Tang poetry and Song lyrics.
“Tarikh-i Jadida-yi Tashkand” as a source on the historical geography of the surroundings of Tashkent and Turkestan
Authors: Tulibayeva Zhuldyz
Published: February 2024

The article introduces new information from manuscript of the second half of the 19th century “Tarikh-i Jadida-yi Tashkand” by the Kokand historiographer Muhammad Salih Khoja Tashkandi, which significantly complements the known facts on the historical geography of the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan and the Turkestan region of Kazakhstan into academic discourse. The main settlements and fortress cities located in the vicinities of Tashkent and Turkestan are shown. Considerable attention is given to the description of natural resources, discovered deposits of various minerals, flora and fauna, and large and small mountain lakes and rivers.
فتاوى فقهية "لابن الخياط القرداغي ( ت 1335 هـ ـــ 1917 م ) كتاب(الأذان والجمعة والجنائز واحكام المساجد والاعتكاف)
Authors: نار مصطفى نادر الباحث , مغديد طه كريم أ.م.د.
Published: February 2024

يتضمن هذا البحث التعريف بمخطوط (فتاوى فقهية) للشيخ عبدالرحمن ابن الخياط القرداغي (ت: 1335هـ) وقد أراد الباحث دراسة وتقديم هذا المخطوط الفقهي، وذلك من أجل التعريف بالتراث الفقهي المخطوط لعلمائنا الأبرار، ولتحفيز الجامعات وطلبة العلم إلى العناية بتحقيق المخطوطات وخدمة التراث في رسائلهم الجامعية، وقد كان لعلماء الكورد الدور المشهود منذ القدم في مجال الإفتاء، وابن الخياط القرداغي واحد من العلماء الذين قاموا بمهمة الافتاء، وهذه الجهود بحاجة إلى الدراسة والتحقيق، لإنقاذها من الضياع والنسيان، وليستفيد المسلمون والعلماء وطلاب العلم الشرعي من هذه الجهود المباركة، وقد كان نصيب الباحث من هذا المخطوط كتاب (الأذان والجمعة واحكام المساجد والاعتكاف والجنائز) هذا ويشمل البحث على مقدمة و قسمين: قسم الدراسة تحدث فيها عن حياة المؤلف ومولده وشيوخه وطلبته ووفاته وآثاره، وفي القسم الثاني قام بتحقيق المخطوط، وخاتمة كما خرج البحث من النتائج المفيدة.
الإمارة الطولونية قيامها وسقوطها (254-292هـ)
Authors: عمر فلاح عبد الجبار م.
Published: February 2024

مرت الخلافة العباسية في العصر العباسي الثاني للفترة (232-334هـ) بحالة ضعف وانقسام بعد أن تولى الخلافة فيها خلفاء ضعاف قليلي الحكمة لم يكونو أهلاً للخلافة إنشغلوا باللهو واللذات فأسقطوا هيبة الخلافة وأبعدوا العرب عن مراكز السلطة والجيش، وقدموا العناصر التركية وسلموها مقاليد الأمور والجيش فأخطأوا وذلك أن أغلب قادة الترك أستضعفوا الخلفاء واضطهدوهم وهذا ما شجع بعض أمراء أطراف الدولة العباسية في إعلان الإنفصال عن المركز وتأسيس إمارات أو ولايات منفصلة إلا أن ارتباطهم الديني ظل مرتبطاً بالخلافة فنشأت إمارات في المشرق والمغرب ومن هذه الإمارات الإمارة الطولونية التي أسسها القائد التركي (أحمد بن طولون) في مصر والشام فاستطاع إصلاح أحوالها بعد أن عجزت الخلافة عن ذلك.
A Corpus-Based Study of Pregnancy Blogs and Self-Help Books
Authors: Mullen Alyson , Dykeman Cass
Published: February 2024

Social media platforms have been used in text analysis to identify emotions and experiences throughout the perinatal period. This research has identified differences in ways the perinatal period has been defined in literature and on social media. Minimal research on this topic currently exists. The current study aimed to highlight differences in Reddit blog posts and the top five bestselling books on the perinatal period. A keyword analysis was used to compare the corpuses. The three words with the strongest keyness in the literature were baby’s, women, practitioner, labor, and study. The words with the strongest keyness on social media were husband, people, weeks, love, and feel. To date, no studies have been conducted about words most associated with the term “depression” in the perinatal period; thus, this study aimed to find words most associated with the word stem depress*. A discussion of the results, implications for practice, and recommendations for future research are included.
Self-enhancement in Latin America: Is It Linked to Interdependence?
Authors: Salvador Cristina , Carlier Sandra Idrovo , Ishii Keiko , Castillo Carolina Torres , Nanakdewa Kevin , Segovia Fernanda Canale , Alvaro SAN MARTIN , Savani Krishna , Kitayama Shinobu
Published: February 2024

Although individuals of Latin American heritage (Latin Americans in short) are considered interdependent, they also value traits like uniqueness and positivity, like individuals of European American cultural heritage, who are considered independent. It remains unclear whether this inclination toward positivity extends to a bias in self-perception known as self-enhancement. Moreover, if Latin Americans are indeed self-enhancing, it is uncertain how these tendencies align with their interdependent cultural orientation. In this paper, we report three studies (N=1246) with three operationalizations of self-enhancement. We found that Mexicans, Colombians, and Ecuadorians show self-enhancement that is mostly similar in magnitude to European Americans. Notably, Study 3 found that self-enhancement is related to interdependence in Latin America: Unlike European Americans, Latin Americans in Ecuador exhibited stronger self-enhancement when interdependence is primed rather than independence. Our findings suggest that amongst Latin American individuals, self-enhancement not only exists but also reinforces interdependence.
Dynamics between affect and social acceptance as a function of social anxiety: a person-specific network approach.
Authors: Gunther Kelley , Edelman Audrey , Petrie Daniel , Kober Hedy , Gee Dylan G. , Joormann Jutta , Gadassi Polack Reuma
Published: February 2024

Social acceptance and rejection are salient experiences, especially during adolescence. Acceptance and rejection relate to changes in positive and negative affect, although directionality of the relation remains unclear. The ability to regulate affect following social experiences may be part of the etiology of social anxiety disorder. With the importance of social cues in adolescence, as well as adolescence as a key window for the onset of social anxiety, we used daily diary data collected in a sample ranging from 9-18 years to examine daily changes in acceptance, rejection, positive affect, and negative affect. Taking a person-centered approach, we constructed networks directionally linking social experiences and affect, which served as behaviors of interest (“nodes”) in the network, for each individual. From these networks, we extracted recovery times from different nodes, i.e., the number of days it took for a node to return to baseline when 1) the node itself was perturbed and 2) when a connected node was perturbed. We examined associations between network metrics and social anxiety, age, gender, and their interaction. We found that the recovery time of positive affect when social acceptance was perturbed was inversely related with social anxiety and age, suggesting benefits of acceptance may be shorter-lasting for those with more (vs. less) social anxiety symptoms and for older (vs. younger) adolescents. We conclude that positive affect may be a critical yet understudied piece in understanding why adolescence is a developmental period of increased risk for psychopathology and for understanding the etiology of social anxiety disorder.
The Experience of Itch in Autistic Adults: An Online Survey
Authors: Tackley George , Unwin Katy , Underwood Jack F G , Jones Catherine R G
Published: February 2024

The self-reported experience of itch for autistic people has not been studied. Anecdote, theory, and emerging research suggest that itch experience is different in autistic people, with negative consequences. To address this, an online survey was completed by participants who self-categorised as diagnosed autistic (n=158), suspected autistic (n=37) or not autistic (n=85). We asked about three categories of itch: spontaneous, provoked, and itch caused by a medical condition, with questions focussed on severity, timing and duration, and impact on daily activities such as sleep. Across all categories of itch there was a pattern of greater severity, duration, and impact in diagnosed autistic people compared to non-autistic people, with large effect-size differences for spontaneous and provoked categories. Those with suspected autism largely fell between groups. Regression models showed itch severity associated with self-reported autistic traits. As expected, we found more dermatitis-related itch sufferers in autistic respondents. However, medical itch did not drive differences in spontaneous and provoked itch. Findings therefore suggest that the self-reported itch experience of autistic people is quantifiably more severe, longer lasting and of greater daily relevance, and that these differences cannot be attributed to the higher prevalence of skin dermatitis found in autism. Future studies are required to understand how itch experience fits into the broader picture of sensory differences, to understand mechanisms, and to develop management strategies for what can be a highly morbid experience.
„Dbałość i medycyna" – reklama medyczna jako tekst kultury. Spostrzeżenia wstępne
Authors: Bielak Tomasz
Published: February 2024

W artykule podstawę analizy stanowią wciąż rosnąca liczba i zakres reklam leków z grupy OTC (bez recepty). Nazywam te reklamy medycznymi. Badam zjawisko w kontekście praktyk odbioru, społecznej teorii przemian, zwrotu w stronę praktyk kulturowych (w tym silnego powiązania z teorią recepcji i korzyści odbioru mediów). Powstałe charakterystyki i osiągnięte rezultaty analiz prowadzą m.in. do wniosków, iż reklamy leków są istotnym elementem duchologicznego okresu transformacji ustrojowej (reklama jako edukacja), umożliwiają wskazanie punktu początkowego przemian społecznych oraz wpływają na wieloetapowe budowanie społeczeństwa polskiego jako „globalnego” i opartego na pozornie „samozdobywanej” wiedzy (dobrostan i zdrowie jako elementy globalne). Artykuł wpisuje się w tzw. dyskurs maladyczny i może być punktem wyjścia do analiz językoznawczych, medioznawczych prowadzonych na podstawie badań ilościowych i jakościowych.
Revitalizing Government Internal Auditor Apparatus in the Era of Industry 4.0
Authors: Basri Muh Ridwan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to propose a transformation strategy which is the focus of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) on the impact of Industry 4.0 on the internal audit function and the development of an improvement plan for the Internal Auditor SPIP level . can be applied to address audit challenges in the Industry 4.0 era. Due to the impact of Industry 4.0 on audit activities, APIP is required to be able and quickly adapt to technological advances. The adoption of Industry 4.0 technology positions APIP as an activity analyst who can identify errors in business processes and devise solutions to fix them. As a consequence, an APIP transformation strategy is needed to face the challenges of Industry 4.0. The author suggests that the APIP transformation strategy to increase the SPIP level must include: (1) the use of data collection equipment, such as sensors and software, to collect data; (2) inclusion of characteristics that characterize APIP's ability to complete audit tasks, including cognitive abilities, problem solving abilities, communication skills, internal control systems, and agility; and (3) applying a professional, millennial, innovative approach that prioritizes integrity, objectivity and professionalism while still embracing the possibility of failure.
eDNA Metabarcoding: Gaps of Publicly Available Reference Databases of Freshwater Vertebrates in Sri Lanka
Authors: Ranaweera J.B.S.  , Fernando T.S.P.  , Weerakoon D.K.
Published: February 2024

Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a rapidly emerging technology during the last decade. Although eDNA applications are used worldwide, none of the eDNA metabarcoding studies have been conducted solely in Sri Lanka yet. Detection rate of species through DNA metabarcoding technique varies with the availability of gene sequences in reference databases. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to assess the data gaps of local species in two selected reference databases (the NCBI database and the BOLD database). Local freshwater vertebrates were considered for this analysis by dividing them into three major categories as freshwater fish (97 species), freshwater amphibians (40 species) and freshwater reptiles (7 species). The availability of COI gene sequence and CytB gene sequence of each species were recorded. In the NCBI database, reference gene sequences were available only for 17.53% (17 species) of freshwater fish, 7.50% (3 species) of freshwater amphibians and 14.29% (1 species) of freshwater reptiles. In the BOLD database, reference gene sequences were available for 52.58% (51 species) of freshwater fish, 17.50% (7 species) of freshwater amphibians and 42.86% (3 species) of freshwater reptiles. Endemic species were analyzed separately. This revealed the availability of reference gene sequences for 4.92% (3 species) of endemic freshwater fish in the NCBI database. However, none of the reference gene sequence was found for endemic freshwater amphibians and reptiles. In the BOLD database, reference gene sequences were available for 36.07% (22 species) of endemic freshwater fish and 33.33% (1 species) of endemic freshwater reptiles but none for endemic freshwater amphibians. According to the results, large gaps of publicly available reference CO1 gene sequences were observed in both NCBI and BOLD databases. Not only the availability of reference gene sequences, but also the submitted countries of those sequences were also analyzed as a part of this study. Asia has contributed the most according to the country-vice analysis. Among them, many are in the South Asian region. Therefore, this study highlights the need of expanding reference databases for greater local representation as well as the importance of forging collaborations with the developed countries in the same region in order to increase international cooperation and funding to carry on further studies on neglected taxa and under‐represented taxa in Sri Lanka. 

Keywords: eDNA (environmental DNA), Metabarcoding, Reference databases, Reference gene sequences