bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crossroads of Continents and Modern Boundaries: An Introduction to Inuit and Chukchi Experiences in the Bering Strait, Beaufort Sea, and Baffin Bay
Authors: Huntington Henry , Binder Sr. Richard , Comeau Robert , Holm Lene , Metcalf Vera , Oshima Toku , SimsKayotuk Carla , Zdor Eduard
Published: June 2020

The homeland of Inuit extends from Asia and the Bering Sea to Greenland and the Atlantic Ocean. Inuit and their Chukchi neighbors have always been highly mobile, but the imposition of three international borders in the region constrained travel, trade, hunting, and resource stewardship among neighboring groups. Colonization, assimilation, and enforcement of national laws further separated those even from the same family. In recent decades, Inuit and Chukchi have re-established many ties across those boundaries, making it easier to travel and trade with one another and to create new institutions of environmental management. To introduce Indigenous perspectives into the discussion of transboundary maritime water connections in the Arctic, this paper presents personal descriptions of what those connections mean to people who live and work along and across each of the national frontiers within the region: Russia–U.S., U.S.–Canada, and Canada–Greenland. Some of these connections have been made in cooperation with national governments, some in the absence of government activity, and some despite opposition from national governments. In all cases, the shared culture of the region has provided a common foundation for a shared vision and commitment to cooperation and the resumption of Indigenous self-determination within their homelands.
Attribution Analysis on Regional Differentiation of Water Resources Variation in the Yangtze River Basin under the Context of Global Warming
Authors: Ye Xuchun , Zhang Zengxin , Xu Chong-Yu , Liu Jia
Published: June 2020

Characterized by increasing surface air temperature, global warming has altered the hydrological cycle at global and regional scales. In order to adapt water resources management under the context of global warming, attribution analysis on regional differentiation of water resources in the Yangtze River basin (YRB) was conducted in this study. Meteoro-hydrological variations across the basin were examined for the period 1960–2013, and then a statistic-based method was applied in quantifying the contributions of climate variability and human activities on annual runoff variations in different tributary sub-basins in the YRB. Our observation indicates that both the annual increasing rate and the inter-annual fluctuations of temperature in China and in the YRB were higher than that of the global average since the turn of the century. Climate change analysis indicates that the YRB experienced a hot-wet period during 1994–2002 and a hot-dry period during 2003–2013, since the step change of temperature in 1993. Contributions of climate change and human activities on runoff variations varied spatially in the basin. With reference to the baseline period of 1960–1993, the contribution of climate change played a dominant role in most regions of the basin, especially in those upstream sub-basins. The effect of human activities in the basin was quite complicated, not only its regional differentiation, but also its contribution were opposite during the hot-wet period and the hot-dry period in some sub-basins. The result of this study is helpful in understanding the impacts of climate change and human activities on water resources variation in both temporal and spatial scales.
A Modified ABCD Model with Temperature-Dependent Parameters for Cold Regions: Application to Reconstruct the Changing Runoff in the Headwater Catchment of the Golmud River, China
Authors: Wang Xiaoshu , Gao Bing , Wang Xusheng
Published: June 2020

The runoff changes due to global warming in hydrological basins in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP) have received worldwide attention. The headwater catchment of the Golmud River, located in the northern QTP, is the main source of water resources for the Golmud city in an arid region but has been poorly known for the hydroclimatological behaviors. In this study, a widely-used hydrological model, the ABCD model (Thomas, H.A., Washington, DC, USA), is modified by incorporating temperature-dependent hydrological processes and groundwater evapotranspiration in cold regions with a few additional parameters. The new model is used to reconstruct the monthly runoff in the past decades for the headwater catchment of the Golmud River and performs better than other comparable models. As indicated, the annual snowmelt runoff increased with the increasing air temperature and became more concentrated in April than in May. The frozen soil degradation could increase the hydraulic conductivity of soils and lead to a rise in cold season runoff. The groundwater level in the Golmud city was positively correlated to the annual runoff in the headwater catchment of the Golmud River, indicating that an increase of the groundwater level could be triggered by the rising trend in the streamflow of the Golmud River. This study suggests a useful hydrological model for the groundwater management in the Golmud city.
Discharge Flow Rate for the Initiation of Jet Flow in Sky-Jump Spillways
Authors: Pellegrino Raffaella , Toledo Miguel , Aragoncillo Víctor
Published: June 2020

The sky-jump spillway is an economical and effective solution to return water to a river, eventually complemented by a pre-excavated basin. However, an inappropriate design could endanger spillways and even the dam itself. For the design of a sky-jump it is necessary to evaluate the position and dimensions of the potential pre-excavated basin based on the characteristics of the water flow to be evacuated and the geometric configuration of the sky-jump. The jump of the water jet occurs when a certain flow rate is reached. This flow rate for the initiation of the jet flow determines the position of the impact area closest to the spillway. We propose a new formula for the determination of the flow rate for the initiation of the jet flow, which incorporates as a novelty the influence of the curvature of the flip bucket. A methodology for the direct determination of the flow rate for the initiation of the jet flow is also presented. The new formula and methodology, based on experimental laboratory work and numerical modeling, will support the designer to choose the energy dissipation way, in the riverbed or inside the flip bucket, for low and frequent discharge flows.
Analysis of the Performance of Bank Filtration for Water Supply in Arid Climates: Case Study in Egypt
Authors: Abdelrady Ahmed , Sharma Saroj , Sefelnasr Ahmed , El-Rawy Mustafa , Kennedy Maria
Published: June 2020

Bank filtration (BF) is acknowledged as a sustainable and effective technique to provide drinking water of adequate quality; it has been known for a long time in Europe. However, this technique is site-specific and therefore its application in developing countries with different hydrologic and environment conditions remains limited. In this research, a 3-discipline study was performed to evaluate the feasibility of the application of this technique in Aswan City (Egypt). Firstly, a hydrological model was developed to identify key environmental factors that influence the effectiveness of BF, and to formulate plans for the design and management of the BF system. Secondly, water samples were collected for one year (January 2017 to December 2017) from the water sources and monitoring wells to characterize the bank-filtrate quality. Lastly, an economic study was conducted to compare the capital and operating costs of BF and the existing treatment techniques. The results demonstrated that there is high potential for application of BF under such hydrological and environmental conditions. However, there are some aspects that could restrict the BF efficacy and must therefore be considered during the design process. These include the following: (i) Over-pumping practices can reduce travel time, and thus decrease the efficiency of treatment; (ii) Locating the wells near the surface water systems (<50 m) decreases the travel time to the limit (<10 days), and thus could restrict the treatment capacity. In such case, a low pumping rate must be applied; (iii) the consequences of lowering the surface water level can be regulated through the continuous operation of the wells. Furthermore, laboratory analysis indicated that BF is capable of producing high quality drinking water. However, an increase in organic matter (i.e., humics) concentration was observed in the pumped water, which increases the risk of trihalomethanes being produced if post-chlorination is implemented. The economic study ultimately demonstrated that BF is an economic and sustainable technique for implementation in Aswan City to address the demand for potable water.
FEATURES OF PROVIDING INAPPROPRIATE EXECUTION OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES BY A MEDICAL WORKER
Authors: Baulin O.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the proof of improper performance of professional duties by a medical worker. It is noted that rare cases of criminal prosecution of medical workers for failure to perform or improper performance of their professional duties, which are reflected in judicial statistics against the background of numerous complaints of victims in health facilities, are caused by the lack of evidence for the prosecution.

According to the verdicts, evidence of the commission of these crimes are testimonies, documents and conclusions of examinations. The originals of medical documents are especially important, which, in order to be admissible in proof, should appear on the side of the prosecution in accordance with the law, including the one that regulates medical activities, storage and access to documentation, which may contain information that constitutes medical confidentiality.

It is recommended to involve specialists in the field of medicine to participate in procedural actions, as they expertly help the investigator to collect traces of the use of medicines and find out other issues. Commission forensic medical examination in cases of professional activity violations by medical workers is mandatory, as it solves the issue of the presence of defects in their actions.

It is noted that the Rules for the Commission of Forensic Medical Examinations, approved by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in 1995, provide for the possibility of inclusion in the commissions, along with experts, specialists of other specialties, which was allowed by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in 1960. Since the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 2012 does not provide such an opportunity, the conclusions obtained by such commissions should not be used in making procedural decisions.

To solve this problem, it is proposed to fix in the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine the procedure for attracting to conduct comprehensive and commission forensic examinations necessary to ensure their objectivity and completeness of specialists from among those who are not forensic experts.

The proposed changes to the law, as well as the recommended approach of the investigator and the prosecutor to determine the means of evidence will contribute to a better and faster investigation of the non-fulfillment or improper performance of medical duties by medical workers and will strengthen the prosecution’s position in court when considering cases of this category.
HOMEMADE FIREARMS PRODUCED USING THE 3D PRINTING METHOD – THEIR CONSTRUCTION AND THE PECULIARITIES OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Giverts P.
Published: June 2020

The development of a new technology of material processing known as 3D printing in 2013 lead to posting on the Internet blueprints of the first pistol made with the use this technology. The pistol got the name Liberator. Within the first two days after the post, the blueprints of this pistol were downloaded more than a hundred thousand times. The difference of this construction from other constructions is that all the parts, except the firing pin, are printed on the 3D printer. For manufacturing this type of pistols special equipment (which has become easily available lately) is needed, as well as the knowledge and skill to operate it. At the same time, no special knowledge about the development and manufacturing of firearms is necessary. Availability of ready blueprints (the programs for printing the elements in 3D printer) without the need to do manual or machine treatment, lead to the wide spread of this type of homemade firearms. The law enforcements of many countries have already got cases of illegal trafficking of homemade firearms made with the use of 3D printing technology.

The article discusses the construction features of Liberator pistol, as well as the peculiarities of its forensic examination. Special attention is paid to the problem of reliability and durability of this type of pistols. The possibility of damage or destruction of the pistol construction during a shot was investigated. The influence of different parameters, such as the size of the pistol, the material of its elements, the caliber of the cartridge on the possible destruction of the pistol, was also discussed. The damages in the pistols, made of different polymers, were illustrated in this article by the results of investigations taken from a few foreign professional sources. The problem of establishing the fact of a shot, which had been made from pistol printed in 3D printer, before the evidence came for forensic examination, was discussed. The article deals with the problem of the influence of this shot on the possibility of determination of the constriction durability and with the question if the evidence meets the criteria of firearms. Possible defects in the examined evidences, which should be checked be the examiners before the experimental shot, were pointed out.
NECESSITY TO IMPROVE THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FREIGHT CARS TO STUDY CASES OF ITS DERAILMENTS
Authors: Batig А.V. , Kuzyshyn A. Ya.
Published: June 2020

One of the most important problems that pose a serious threat to the functioning of railways is the problem of freight cars derailment.

However, according to statistics, the number of cases of the derailments of freight cars in trains annually grows.

Тo prevent such cases, the necessary preventive measures are developed, and to study the causes of their occurrence, a significant number of mathematical models, programs and software systems created by leading domestic and foreign scientists.

Studies of such mathematical models by the authors of this work have led to the conclusion that they are not sufficiently detailed to the extent that it is necessary for analyze the reasons of its derailment.

At the same time, an analysis of the causes of the rolling stock derailments on the railways of Ukraine over the past five years showed that in about 20 % of cases they are obvious, and in 7 % of cases they are not obvious and implicitly expressed.

The study of such cases of rolling stock derailment during an official investigation by the railway and during forensic railway transport expertises requires the use of an improved mathematical model of a freight car, which would allow a quantitative assessment of the impact of its parameters and rail track on the conditions of railway accidents.

Therefore, taking into account the main reasons that caused the occurrence of such railroad accidents over the last five years on the railways of Ukraine, the article selected the main directions for improving the mathematical model of a freight car, allowing to cover all the many factors (explicit and hidden) and identify the most significant ones regarding the circumstances of the derailment rolling stock off the track, established on the basis of a computer experiment.

It is proposed in the mathematical model of a freight car to take into account the guiding force, the value of which is one of the main indicators of the stability of the rolling stock.

The authors of the article noted that not taking into account the influence of the guiding forces on the dynamics of the freight car can lead to an erroneous determination of the reasons for the rolling stock derailment or even to the impossibility of establishing them.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE VALUATION OF MONUMENTS
Authors: Herasymenko I. , Maksymov S.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the current state of the regulatory framework governing the valuation of cultural monuments, in particular, the Monetary Valuation of Monuments approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 26, 2002 No. 1447. The classification of conservation categories by a monument (national and local significance) and types of monuments (archeology, history, monumental art, architecture and urban planning, landscape gardening art, historical landscape, science and technology) is given.

The main problem in determining the value of monuments is to take into account not only the material factors of the monuments and its degree of wear, but also the consideration of its intangible factors, such as its historical, social, artistic value, the presence of objects of decorative art. That is, the cost of buildings-monuments of cultural heritage is formed:

– due to the cost of the material “carrier” (land with improvements in the form of buildings, structures, small forms, etc.);

– due to the value of the contribution of the intangible asset to the carrier. The article also describes the main problems that arise when assessing such objects (the presence of a monument’s status, the lack of an information base on market transactions, high operating costs, the need for restoration work, and high investment risks).

The factors raising and lowering the value of a cultural heritage monument are characterized.

Based on the analysis of the current regulatory framework, it was decided to develop practical recommendations for determining the value of real estate – monuments of architecture and urban planning, in particular built-in premises.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE ORDER OF USE OF APARTMENTS WITH DIFFERENT SPACE-PLANNING SOLUTIONS
Authors: Kurochkin S.
Published: June 2020

The article examines the methodical approach to determining the right to use apartments, according to different space-planning solutions, in particular, in the conditions of the apartments that are designed and built for one family living. As well as in the conditions of the old buildings, which do not comply with current regulatory documents and rules.

When determining the right (order) of use, the expert should research all the factors that influence and provide a more objective research, as well as ensuring a level of comfort no lower than the requirements of building rules.

In the course of the research, the expert should work out and determine all possible options for the right to use the apartment and suggest at least two technically feasible and convenient options.

If it is impossible to offer more than one option for using the premises of the apartment, such a decision should be justified.

In the author’s opinion, at the moment there is relevance for formalizing and tightening requirements for determining use rights, including for the apartments that are designed (built) for one family, as well as the old buildings that do not meet the requirements of existing building rules. Methodical approaches should be developed to detail the possibility of determining the right to use an apartment.

Based on the results of the research, the author observes that it is impossible to determine the right to use the apartment, which leads to a change in its purpose, in particular from the apartment, which is designed for one family to a communal apartment.

This is possible only if technically possible, for such a type of apartments, for each of the co-owners (taking into account their special needs), when the square and space-planning solution of the investigated apartment allowing to organize the minimum necessary premises. It should be done in accordance with the requirements of the building rules for this apartment, namely, residential and auxiliaries (kitchens, bathrooms, a pantry or a built-in wardrobe).
DIVIDEND POLICY IN THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM OF COMPANIES
Authors: Mamikonyan K.
Published: June 2020

Over the past decade, dividend policy has become a fundamental element of the financial strategy of joint-stock companies, as it has a direct impact primarily on the corporate governance of the company. It can be considered that dividend payments are most often connected not with financial indicators, but with a significant improvement of the quality of corporate governance in the company, i.e. dividend payments are more likely an element of corporate governance. In essence, the high quality of corporate governance somewhat reduces the likelihood of making the wrong decision.

To the qualitative indicators, showing the status of the company the quality corporate governance can be added for the assessment of the bankruptcy of economic entities. If the quality of corporate governance is considered as a new one, added to the composition of qualitative indicators, then in general a number of signs indicating the pre-bankrupt state of the economic entity and not reflected in the financial statements can be offered.

Timely disclosure of information is accepted as the most important factor in improving corporate governance, which allows investors to reliably assess investment risks and compare practice with these results. Certain features are directly related to the structural elements of the company’s dividend policy, since contributing to the realization of the rights and interests of shareholders, the dividend policy occupies a major place in the corporate governance system of companies.
An Improved Framework for Modelling Data Warehouse Systems Using UML Profile
Authors: Babar Muhammad , Khattak Akmal , Arif Fahim , Tariq Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Data Warehouse (DW) applications provide past detail for judgment process for the companies. It is acknowledged that these systems depend on Multidimensional (MD) modelling different from traditional database modelling. MD modelling keeps data in the form of facts and dimensions. Some proposals have been presented to achieve the modelling of these systems, but none of them covers the MD modelling completely. There is no any approach which considers all the major components of MD systems. Some proposals provide their proprietary visual notations, which force the architects to gain knowledge of new precise model. This paper describes a framework which is in the form of an extension to Unified Modelling Language (UML). UML is worldwide known to design a variety of perspectives of software systems. Therefore, any method using the UML reduces the endeavour of designers in understanding the novel notations. Another exceptional characteristic of the UML is that it can be extended to bring in novel elements for different domains. In addition, the proposed UML profile focuses on the accurate representations of the properties of the MD systems based on domain specific information. The proposed framework is validated using a specific case study. Moreover, an evaluation and comparative analysis of the proposed framework is also provided to show the efficiency of the proposed work
Traduire les dramaturges de langue allemande d’aujourd’hui à l’exemple de Requiem Rom d’Elfriede Jelinek
Authors: Schwarzinger Heinz
Published: June 2020

À l’exemple de Requiem Rom (Stecken, Stab und Stangl – eine Handarbeit), pièce composée en 1995, en réaction à un quadruple meurtre raciste contre les Roms au Burgenland, quelques aspects de l’écriture dramatique d’Elfriede Jelinek, et des solutions en langue française, sont examinés : les mots, les citations en tous genres, tirés la plupart du temps de chroniques de journaux (surtout du très droitier Neue Kronen Zeitung avec ses 2,7 millions de lecteurs à l’époque), de textes littéraires et philosophiques (principalement Paul Celan, Georg Trakl, Martin Heidegger), d’émissions télévisuelles, de discours politiques… citations toujours plus ou moins transformées, perverties, tournées en dérision pour mieux les dénoncer. Jelinek imbrique l’actualité (Jörg Haider) et l’histoire (notamment l’extermination des Tziganes dans les camps nazis) de façon détournée et allusive, par références subtiles et rapports inattendus, parfois drolatiques. Les champs sont vastes, les sources multiples et variées – la traduction « simple » n’est pas toujours satisfaisante, une « adaptation » aux réalités du pays cible, à l’avis même de l’auteure, serait sans doute une manière plus efficace de « transporter » cette oeuvre dramatique si importante vers d’autres langues…
Le pathos et le registre soutenu dans les traductions théâtrales du français vers l’allemand
Authors: Berutti-Ronelt Silvia
Published: June 2020

French speakers are very proud of their language, with its fine expressions, rare words and choice phrases. German speakers also undoubtedly love their language, but they fear the grandiloquence and even absurdity of a register that can quickly appear too elevated. This is particularly true in screenplays and often means translators face a difficult choice between language that is either too poetic or too banal. This article raises the question of faithfulness to the original from this perspective.
Un centre international de la traduction théâtrale, pour quoi faire ? Histoire et enjeux de la Maison Antoine Vitez
Authors: Muhleisen Laurent
Published: June 2020

Maison Antoine Vitez was founded in 1991 as a centre for linguists and people working in the theatre who seek to promote the translation of plays and enable audiences to discover the global dramatic repertoire. Translating plays undoubtedly requires the same skills and art as the translation of poetry and literature, but it also demands constant attention to the realities of staging and acting. The notion of orality is important. The dramaturgy developed by the director and the way that the actors “ convey the text” are intermediate stages between play and audience that must be borne in mind by any translator of plays. Developing an international network of centres of theatre translation would encourage both the circulation of plays, which have traditionally been marginal to networks of book publishing, and the recognition of a profession in which excellence is too often synonymous with invisibility.
Understanding the Link between Neighborhoods and Kidney Disease
Authors: Lapedis Cathryn J. , Mariani Laura H. , Jang Bohyun Joy , Hodgin Jeffrey , Hicken Margaret T.
Published: June 2020

Neighborhoods are where we live, learn, work, pray, and play. Growing evidence indicates that neighborhoods are an important determinant of health. The built features of our neighborhoods, such as the ways in which the streets are designed and connected and the availability of green spaces and transit stops, as well as the social features, such as the trust among neighbors and the perceptions of safety, may influence health through multiple pathways, such as access to important resources, psychosocial stress, and health behaviors. In particular, the extant literature consistently documents an association between neighborhood features and renal-associated conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. There is also some evidence suggesting an association between neighborhood poverty and ESKD. The link between neighborhood and earlier stages of CKD, however, has been less clear, with most studies documenting no association. It may be that the neighborhood measures used in previous studies do not capture features of the neighborhood important for earlier stages of disease development and progression. It may also be that our current biomarkers (e.g., eGFR) and urine protein are not able to pick up very early forms of renal damage because of the kidney’s overall high reserve capacity. This paper critically reviews the state of the literature on neighborhood and renal disease, with recommendations for neighborhood measures in future research. Neighborhoods are designed, built, and informed by policy, and thus, they are amenable to intervention, making them a potentially powerful way to improve renal health and reduce health inequalities at the population level.
Producción, circulación y uso de la información climática
Authors: Carabajal Maria Ines
Published: June 2020

En el presente, la conciencia social sobre las problemáticas relativas al clima ha redundado en una mayor demanda al sector científico y operacional de “servicios climáticos”, es decir, de información meteorológica y climática oportuna en cantidad y calidad suficiente para asistir la toma de decisión de diversos sectores sensibles al clima. El abordaje de esta complejidad trasciende la cuestión disciplinar, y vuelve imprescindible examinar las “dimensiones humanas” de la producción, circulación y uso de la información climática. Basados en la experiencia de un proyecto interdisciplinario e intersectorial sobre servicios climáticos y el relevamiento de la literatura antropológica y especializada en el tema, nos proponemos identificar aquellas contribuciones que puede hacer la antropología a la comprensión de estos procesos. Al mismo tiempo, identificamos cómo el monitoreo y la reflexión conjunta y sistemática sobre las prácticas de producción de conocimiento son clave para el fortalecimiento de una ciencia más amplia y participativa.
¿Quién puede hablar sobre el pasado afroargentino?: Disputando las memorias hegemónicas desde el liderazgo afrodescendiente
Authors: Monkevicius Paola Carolina
Published: June 2020

La visibilización de la población afrodescendiente en Argentina producida en los últimos años ha demandado reconstrucciones identitarias y mnemónicas. En este trabajo centramos la atención sobre la producción social de memorias y olvidos como factor clave en la delimitación e identificación del colectivo afroargentino  y, por lo tanto, como arena central de disputas y lucha política. En particular, reflexionaremos sobre el accionar de los líderes afrodescendientes y africanos en la construcción de versiones del pasado autorizadas y legitimadas para circular y transmitirse dentro y fuera del colectivo, así como también a las disputas y acuerdos respecto de otros relatos con los que compiten por el carácter de verdad, fundamentalmente la narrativa nacional hegemónica y la construcción académica antropológica. Estos procesos abrieron debates sobre el pasado olvidado de los afroargentinos y sobre la legitimidad de sus portavoces.
“Cada uno puede tener la opinión que quiera”
Authors: Uriarte Bálsamo Pilar
Published: June 2020

El artículo propone un análisis de los dispositivos de control de ingreso y regularización de la permanencia de población migrante en Uruguay. Presenta los marcos jurídicos y administrativos puestos en juego para “gobernar” un flujo de población escaso en términos regionales pero fuertemente tematizado como problema social. Propone visualizar las políticas migratorias vigentes como una serie de dispositivos, por un lado universalizantes y homogeneizadores en su énfasis en el acceso a la documentación; y por otro, restrictivos y excluyentes en el carácter territorializado de acciones como la imposición de visados y militarización de fronteras. A partir de esto, busca comprender la conflictividad entre diversos actores en el campo en torno a la definición de si existen o no políticas de integración con perspectiva de derechos para la población migrante. La propuesta parte de un ejercicio de reflexividad antropológica a partir del cual se analiza la participación de la investigadora en las disputas por la redefinición de una política migratoria inclusiva.
D’Os mistérios de Paris aos mistérios no Prata: tradução, imitação e invenção
Authors: Schapochnik Nelson
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho, ensaístico, explora a recepção do romance Os mistérios de Paris entre os letrados austrais e discute como o estabelecimento de redes de distribuição de jornais, revistas e livros contribuiu para conferir uma centralidade cultural à França e enraizar a francofonia e o prestígio da literatura francesa entre os membros das elites latino-americanas. Nesse caso, a francofonia passou a ser mais um elemento de distinção social, agregando aos portadores desse saber um inequívoco poder simbólico. As listas de remessas de livros indicavam um processo de laicização da cultura, com a ascensão de um multifário conjunto de classes bibliográficas, incluindo aí as belas-letras, as ciências e a história. Assim discutimos como a tradução e a imitação contribuíram para forjar a inserção de candidatos à carreira de escritores.
Escravos: escrita, leitura e liberdade
Authors: Bergamini Atilio
Published: June 2020

Centenas de anúncios publicados em jornais no Brasil do século XIX apresentam pessoas escravizadas que sabiam ler e escrever. Nosso intuito é identificar elementos recorrentes nesses anúncios e delinear perfis e trajetórias de escravos que sabiam ler e escrever.
Das arcadas aos secos e molhados: a circulação do romance no Colégio Pedro II e no Gabinete Português de Leitura entre 1850 e 1880
Authors: Paixão Alexandro Henrique , Paulilo André Luiz
Published: June 2020

Este artigo discute a circulação do romance a partir dos catálogos de livros do Colégio Pedro II e do Gabinete Português de Leitura, entre 1850 e 1880, no Rio de Janeiro. Destaca dois lugares opostos da difusão da literatura no Império brasileiro, com os seguintes propósitos: primeiro, apresentar a forma como o romance foi incluído no ensino secundário e as condições da sua apropriação; segundo, analisar a cultura do romance no Gabinete Português de Leitura como um espaço de formação de públicos leitores e orientado também para fins educacionais. Por fim, as conclusões sugerem as diferenças entre esses dois lugares de leitura.
Novas tecnologias e a história da cultura escrita. Obra, leitura, memória e apagamento
Authors: Chartier Roger
Published: June 2020

Este artigo foi apresentado como conferência no III Colóquio de Pesquisa Educação e História Cultural: Leituras da História e da Cultura, realizado na UNICAMP, entre 13 e 15 de junho de 2016. Nessa discussão foram propostas três perspectivas: uma reflexão sobre as características essenciais das novas tecnologias e suas diferenças com relação às formas herdadas da cultura escrita; a análise das mutações do ler e escrever no mundo digital, tanto na escola como fora dela; e, finalmente, algumas reflexões sobre a relação entre memória e apagamento, entre a proliferação dos discursos e sua “rarefação”, como escreveu Foucault.
The Impact of Relationship Wellness Checkups with Gay Male Couples
Authors: Minten Mary , Dykeman Cass
Published: June 2020

Relationship health impacts many other health outcomes, including physical and mental wellbeing and the health of children in the family system (Goeke-Morey, Cummings, & Papp, 2007; Jaremka, Glaser, Malarkey, & Kiecolt-Glaser, 2013; Jaremka, Lindgren, & Kiecolt-Glaser, 2013; Pihet, Bodenmann, Cina, Widmer, & Shantinath, 2007; Rappaport, 2013; Robles, Slatcher, Trombello, & McGinn, 2014). Despite the importance of relationship health, couples do not regularly seek support for maintaining their connection (Eubanks-Fleming & Cordova, 2012). Early intervention programs that provide support are a growing public health initiative (Cowan & Cowan, 2014). One brief early intervention program, the Marriage Checkup (MC), positively impacts relationship satisfaction, prevents decline, and improves health on other relationship variables such as intimacy (Cordova, 2014). To date, the MC research has included only heterosexual couples. This study explored the question, “What is the impact of a relationship wellness checkup on gay male couples’ relationship satisfaction?” Using single-subject multiple-baseline, multiple-probe design, this study extends MC research to include gay may couples. Findings showed that the MC positively influenced satisfaction (NAP .73) for the group overall. In an analysis of each couple, two of the three couples improved and one couple showed a slight decline in satisfaction. The likely confounding event for this third couple was their marriage and honeymoon during the baseline phase. In light of research with newlywed and engaged couples from other studies, overall the results tentatively suggest the MC may increase satisfaction for gay male couples with additional research needed for newlywed couples.
Türkiyede Müzakereci Demokrasi: Anayasa Uzlaşma Komisyonu Metni (2011) ve Parti Programları Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: DEĞER Hamide
Published: June 2020

Müzakereci demokrasi Habermas’ın felsefi altyapısını “İletişimsel Eylem Kuramı” ile oluşturduğu bir demokrasi yaklaşımıdır. Liberal demokrasiye getirilen eleştirel demokrasi yaklaşımlarından biri olan müzakereci demokrasi, meşruluk, katılım, kamusal alan sorunlarına çözüm getirmektedir. Kamusal alanların genişletilmesi, katılımın arttırılması, müzakere ve tartışma ortamında alınan kararlar üzerinde uzlaşma sağlanması düşüncesi, müzakereci demokrasinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Siyasal partiler günümüzde işlevlerini yitirmiş, teknik bir sisteme dönüşmelerine rağmen mevcut sorunlara cevap verebilecek en önemli araçlar olarak önemlerini korumaktadırlar.Siyasal partiler, sivil toplumun, hükümetin ve toplumun birbiriyle etkileşimini, iletişimini sağlamaya elverişli olmaları nedeniyle vazgeçilmez örgütlerdir. Anayasa Uzlaşma Komisyonu 2011 yılında mecliste grubu olan partilerin bir araya gelerek yeni bir anayasa için müzakere ettikleri bir oluşumdur. Üniversiteler, meslek odaları, dernek, vakıf, radyo vs. birbirinden farklı pek çok yapı ve kesimle iletişim kurulması, esasında müzakereci demokrasi örneği olarak görülebilmektedir. Çalışma boyunca Türkiye’deki siyasal partilerin programı (65. Dönem partileri AKP, CHP, MHP, HDP) ve Anayasa Uzlaşma Komisyonu’nun hazırladığı metin (Mutabakat Bulunmayan Maddeleri) üzerinden Türkiye’deki siyasal partilerin müzakereci demokrasiye yaklaşımları anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
V Encuentro Internacional de los Poderes Judiciales de Perú e Iberoamérica y VII Encuentro Nacional de los Presidentes de las Cortes Superiores de Justicia de Personas en Condición de Vulnerabilidad y Justicia en tu Comunidad
Authors: Judicial Poder
Published: June 2020

En la ciudad de Ica, entre el 26 y 28 de noviembre de 2018, se llevó a cabo el V Encuentro Internacional de los Poderes Judiciales de Perú e Iberoamérica y el VII Encuentro Nacional de los Presidentes de las Cortes Superiores de Justicia y Responsables del Programa Nacional de Acceso a la Justicia de Personas en Condición de Vulnerabilidad y Justicia en tu Comunidad. En el evento, los participantes se comprometieron a luchar contra todas las formas de discriminación y violencia hacia poblaciones vulnerables, en particular hacia las niñas, adolescentes y mujeres, como grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad por su condición de género.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Tipe POE dan Aktivitas Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Metakognitif
Authors: Dwi Susanti  , Chairul Anwar  , Fredi Ganda Putra  , Netriwati  , Kiki Afandi  , Santi Widyawati
Published: June 2020

Menghafal rumus-rumus tanpa memahami konsepnya merupakan suatu kendala dalam aktivitas belajar peserta didik saat ini. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diterapkannya pembelajaran yang bisa membuat peserta didik untuk aktif dalam memahami konsep materi yang pendidik berikan di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning tipe POE ( Preiction, observation, and Explanation) terhadap kemampuan metakognitif; (2) pengaruh aktivitas belajar terhadap kemampuan metakognitif; (3) interaksi antara model pembelajaran Discovery Learning tipe POE dan aktivitas belajar terhadap kemampuan metakognitif. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian eksperimen, yaitu dilaksanakan melalui eksperimentasi atau percobaan. Jenis eksperimen yang digunakan yaitu Quasy Experiment, yaitu desain yang mempunyai kelompok kontrol, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya berfungsi untuk mengontrol variabel-variabel luar yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan eksperimen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning tipe POE terhadap kemampuan metakognitif; (2) terdapat pengaruh aktivitas belajar terhadap kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik; (3) tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran Discovery Learning tipe POE dan aktivitas belajar terhadap kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik.
Cloud system in digital human resources management in Turkey
Authors: Ergen Serap
Published: June 2020

With the changing technology, humanity has reached Industry 4.0 starting from the steam engine. With these developments, human resources in the organisations need to store and process data. A new application that enables digital human resources to easily access its data is cloud computing. The aim of this article is analyse how cloud technologies affect human resources management in Turkey. A descriptive method was used in this paper to explain the concept of digitalism in the discussed area and analyse the relationship between cloud system and digital human resources management. Data was drawn from the scientific and professional literature documents on this subject. Many organisations do not have enough knowledge about cloud computing in Turkey. There are also concerns about cloud systems security and economic equilibrium of companies. It is predicted that companies that adopt this technology will have a more efficient and comfortable human resources process and become more prosperous. Organisations should work for the development of human resources management system by digitising it. Organisations whose number of employees is increasing day by day, face problems, but they can handle this situation through the careful implementation of cloud computing. Cloud systems provide organisations with benefits such as storage capacity and easy access to data anytime and anywhere.
The future of energy security of states
Authors: Gryz Jarosław
Published: June 2020

The work focuses on the controversy about technological progress and unlimited access to all kinds of energy acquisition, storage and distribution. It suggests a formula for energy acquisition and usage which embraces issues of peace and war, social conflicts, and stability determined by access to energy conditioned by the state of the climate of our planet. The question is how will an interdisciplinary combination of progress and future implementation of technologies influence energy security of states and social entities, their natural environment, up to 2030 and beyond? The methods used in the work rely on a non – linear approach to disruptive technologies combined with empirical verifiability of scientific progress in the field of energy acquisition and use. They are reinforced with drivers taken from development scenarios gained through technological development in quantum mechanics, molecular biology, and computational techniques. The result is a conceptual approach to energy acquisition and distribution for states, their communities and individuals regardless of whether the technologies are “civil” or “military” in their essence. The recalled disruptive technologies shape factors of social development and create conditions for human existence and the natural environment that influence the security of states and social entities. The development of automation and robotics, digital transformation, bio-technologies and cognitive science creates new energy security for states, social entities and the natural environment. Technologies for the generation, processing and distribution of energy create an almost unlimited perspective of reconfiguration of existing forms of life and their safety.
Método Team Based Learning no ensino e aprendizagem de Química Inorgânica aplicada
Authors: Sprocati Bárbara , Gibin Gustavo Bizarria , Pires Ana Maria
Published: June 2020

Neste trabalho utilizou-se o método Team-Based Learning (TBL) para a aplicação de um minicurso sobre luminóforos baseados em terras raras, ministrado a ingressantes do curso de Licenciatura em Química da FCT/UNESP. No TBL é promovido o desenvolvimento dos alunos por meio do trabalho em grupo e do aprimoramento de suas individualidades. Esse método alinha-se ao referencial teórico de Vygotsky, que estabelece um estreitamento entre linguagem e pensamento, e um limiar entre o que um indivíduo é capaz de fazer sozinho e com auxílio externo, chamado de Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal, ZDP. Tais conceitos foram considerados durante o minicurso, gerando dados que foram coletados na forma de questionários e gravações de áudio. Os resultados indicaram que o trabalho coletivo se sobressai. Essas conclusões concordam com o proposto pelo método utilizado e com o referencial teórico, ou seja, o trabalho em grupo promove melhorias no aprendizado dos estudantes.
A Survey on Deep Transfer Learning and Edge Computing for Mitigating the COVID-19
Authors: Sufian Abu , Ghosh Anirudha , Sadiq Ali Safaa , Smarandache Florentin
Published: June 2020

This article has no data to published separately. All descriptions are mentioned in the article. This is a systematic review and discussion with possible solutions with deep transfer learning over the edge computing model.
Sustentabilidade ambiental e a escassez da água potável
Authors: Jesus Aldeniza Costa de , Margraf Alencar Frederico , Razaboni Junior Ricardo Bispo
Published: June 2020

O seleto trabalho tem como alvo explanar sobre o conceito de sustentabilidade ambiental, o momento histórico em que o termo foi inserido e ligado ao meio ambiente, as dimensões que formam a base da sustentabilidade e a questão da escassez da água potável, ou seja, como são aplicadas as políticas públicas e o papel do homem como protetor e fiscalizador em prol da minoração à destruição do meio ambiente.