bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN HEDONISTIC SUSTAINABILITY SEBAGAI CARA MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Choiron Muhammad Audi , Utomo Heru Prasetiyo
Published: November 2022

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa telah menetapkan isu perubahan iklim sebagai isu global yang harus segera diselesaikan. Eksploitasi sumber daya alam untuk memenuhi gaya hidup konsumtif menjadi faktor utama terjadinya masalah ini. Untuk mengatasi itu, digunakanlah konsep sustainability atau keberlanjutan yaitu upaya memenuhi kebutuhan pada masa kini tanpa mengurangi kemampuan generasi di masa depan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Keberlanjutan tidak hanya berupa lingkungan yang sehat tetapi juga dalam hal politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Namun, konsep sustainability yang menyeluruh kurang banyak diterapkan karena identik dengan mengorbankan kenyamanan hidup. Karena adanya kendala ini maka munculah konsep Hedonistic Sustainability (keberlanjutan hedonistik). Keberlanjutan hedonistik adalah cara tetap berkelanjutan tanpa melakukan pengorbanan bahkan justru membuat kualitas hidup meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi konsep hedonistic sustainability pada arsitektur dan pengaruhnya pada masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksploratif dan deskriptif, yaitu menggunakan studi literatur untuk mendeskripsikan tentang beragam konsep hedonistic sustainability dengan studi kasus obyek terbangun, terkait pada aspek pemilihan material bangunan, penggunaan fungsi bangunan mixed-use, bahkan penataan kota. Hasil penelitian pada obyek-obyek dengan konsep keberlanjutan hedonistik menunjukkan reaksi positif dari penggunanya berupa meningkatnya kebahagiaan masyarakat dan kecenderungan untuk memiliki gaya hidup sehat.United Nation have set climate change and unsustainable natural resources exploitation that increase every year as global issues that need to be resolved. Exploitation of natural resources to fulfill consumptive lifestyle is the cause of this problem. Therefore, the concept of sustainable development is introduced as a solution, \which is a development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. Sustainability is not only in the form of healthy environment but also including politic, economy, and culture. However, because it’s almost synonymous with sacrificing amenities, holistic sustainability is not widely applied. From there, the concept of hedonistic sustainability emerges to address this problem.  Hedonistic sustainability is a way to be sustainable without sacrificing quality of life, and even increase it. The research use explorative and descriptive method, which is using literature studies to describe different way to apply hedonistic sustainability concept. After that, this paper explores existing project about material choice, mixed-use programming, and city planning. The result shows positive feedback from its users shown by the increase of happiness level and tendency to have a healthy lifestyle.
WUJUD KEBERAGAMAN RUANG ARSITEKTUR DI PESISIR SURABAYA (TINJAUAN RUANG PERTAHANAN DAN KETAHANAN)
Authors: Susanti Wiwik Dwi , Safeyah Muchlisiniyati , Mutia Fairuz
Published: November 2022

Pesisir Surabaya merupakan salah satu kawasan di Surabaya yang memiliki karakter ruang pertahanan dan ketahanan yang beragam. Wujud ruang arsitektur terbentang dari Utara sampai dengan Timur meliputi pertahanan teritori, sosial, budaya, alam dan arsitektur. Sedangkan ketahanan atau resilience lebih kepada proses mitigasi, adaptasi dan inovatif yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Pada sisi Utara meliputi kawasan Bulak, Perak dan Kedung Cowek terdapat pertahanan dari teritori, budaya dan sosial. Sedangkan kawasan Bulak ruang arsitektur lebih kepada ruang ketahanan yang telah mengalami proses adaptasi dan inovasi sehingga memiliki wujud yang beragam dipengaruhi oleh keberagaman etnis. Etnis Tionghoa, Arab dan Madura merupakan etnis yang berkembang di bagian pesisir tersebut, sehingga arsitektur yang berkembang juga beragam. Pada Pamurbaya bentuk ruang pertahanan berupa area konservasi mangrove yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan flora dan fauna asli hutan mangrove. Wujud ketahanan ruang berupa fasilitas wisata dengan mengusung konsep ekowisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisa kualitatif. Wujud keberagaman ruang arsitektur di pesisir Surabaya menjadi identitas kawasan, sehingga berdampak pada pemanfaatan ruang kota Surabaya.Coastal Surabaya is one of the areas in Surabaya that has various characters of defense and resilience. Its form includes two aspects, namely tangible and intangible. Tangible physical resilience is related to architecture while intangible resilience is related to cultural, social, etc. aspects (Hanan, 2014). Meanwhile, resilience is more about the mitigation, adaptation and innovative processes carried out by the community. The form of architectural space on the coast of Surabaya which stretches from North to East is very diverse including territorial defense, economy, social, culture, nature and architecture. On the north side covering the areas of Bulak, Perak and Kedung Cowek, there are territorial, cultural and social defenses. Meanwhile, in the Bulak area, the architectural space is more of a resilience space that has undergone a process of adaptation and innovation so that it has a variety of forms influenced by ethnic diversity. Ethnic Chinese, Arab and Madurese are ethnic groups that developed in this coastal area, so that the architecture that develops is also diverse. In Pamurbaya the form of defense space is in the form of a mangrove conservation area which aims to preserve the original flora and fauna of the mangrove forest. The form of spatial resilience in the form of tourist facilities by carrying the concept of ecotourism, due to the influence of the new tourism culture.This research uses descriptive qualitative research method using qualitative analysis. The form of the diversity of architectural spaces on the coast of Surabaya becomes the identity of the area, so that it has an impact on the use of Surabaya city space in the future.
ADAPTASI DESAIN STASIUN TERHADAP SISTEM DIGITALISASI PERSINYALAN PADA KOTA PINTAR
Authors: Saraswati Ratri Septina , Purwanto LMF
Published: November 2022

Kota pintar memberikan persyaratan yang beragam, salah satunya kelancaran mobilitas penduduk, maka direncanakan perjalanan yang terintegrasi. Kemudian muncullah kebutuhan efisiensi waktu, sehingga muncul pula kebutuhan penambahan kecepatan, kemudahan, dan keamanan. Maka dalam dunia transportasi muncullah revolusi transportasi, revolusi dari peralatan yang bersifat manual, mekanik dan elektrik, menjadi peralatan elektrik dan digital, dan stasiun kereta api akan menjadi objek utama untuk menerapkan inovasi baru.dari konektifitas antar moda transportasi di sebuah kota pada masa depan akan terlihat bahwa operator di stasiun kereta api akan menjadi pemimpin sistem integrasi secara digital, terhubung dengan operator -operator kereta lainnya, bis kota, metro, hingga pada kendaraan pribadi dan parkir otomatis. Artinya secara arsitektural, stasiun kereta api di setiap Daerah Operasi yang akan beralih ke sistem digital, membutuhkan penyesuaian desain pada bangunan bersejarah, beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan masa mendatang.
CHILDREN’S PLAY CENTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKSPRESIONIS DI ROKAN HULU
Authors: Febrianti Rahayu , Al Husaini Muhd Arief , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Sepertiga populasi Indonesia terdiri dari anak-anak, dengan total sekitar 80 juta anak. Anak adalah aset bangsa paling berharga sebagai penentu masa depan Indonesia. Anak-anak merupakan masa emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia. Anak-anak tumbuh dan berkembang setiap harinya melalui bermain. Pada umumnya, anak-anak di Rokan Hulu bermain di dalam rumah, halaman rumah, di gang-gang perumahan, ataupun di jalanan, karena kurangnya RTH dan fasilitas publik ramah anak. Kebutuhan untuk menjamin bahwa anak memiliki tempat bermain yang dirancang baik, aman, dan menyediakan lingkungan bermain yang dapat merangsang perkembangan anak mendorong terbentuknya sebuah Children’s Play Center. Children’s Play Center adalah pusat bermain anak-anak dibawah pengawasan, yang membantu merangsang perkembangan anak melalui materi dan arsitektur. Bermain merupakan cara seorang anak mengekspresikan diri. Oleh karenanya Arsitektur Ekspresionis merupakan pendekatan perancangan sangat sesuai dengan fungsi objek. Tema yang diterapkan pada Children’s Play Center adalah “Balon”. Balon dipilih sebagai tema perancangan untuk mengeskpresikan apa yang sangat sering disukai anak-anak dalam berbagai kesempatan kegembiraan. Balon mengekspresikan pesta, perayaan, dan membuat suasana lebih meriah. Tema balon sangat dominan dalam menentukan bentuk fisik bangunan yang terelaborasikan pada konsep bentuk bangunan, konsep material bangunan dan konsekwensinya terhadap interior bangunan.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------One third of Indonesia's population consists of children, with a total of around 80 million children. Children are the nation's most valuable asset as a determinant of Indonesia's future. Children are a golden period of human growth and development. Children grow and develop every day through play. In Riau, Rokan Hulu Regency has 231,055 children. In general, children in Rokan Hulu play indoors, in the yard, in residential alleys, or on the streets, due to the lack of green open space and child-friendly public facilities. The need to ensure that children have a well-designed, safe, and play environment that can stimulate children's development encourages the formation of a Children's Play Center. The Children's Play Center is a supervised children's play center, which helps stimulate children's development through materials and architecture. Play is a way for a child to express himself, so that the application of Expressionist Architecture is in accordance with the function of the design object. The concept applied to the Children's Play Center is “Balon”, because children generally like balloons. Balloons express parties, celebrations and make the atmosphere more festive.
PENGHAWAAN ALAMI PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN WADUK PLUIT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSEP RUMAH SEHAT
Authors: Lestari Devy Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Rumah sebagai suatu kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia seharusnya dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan tidak berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan penghuninya. Salah satu aspek terpenting pada bangunan rumah tinggal yaitu bagaimana menciptakan penghawaan dan sirkulasi udara yang baik sebagai salah satu kriteria rumah sehat. Namun apabila suatu rumah tinggal dibangun pada lingkungan yang tidak sesuai peruntukan lahan dan dengan segala permasalahan lingkungan yang ada disekitar rumah tinggal tersebut, seperti pada studi kasus rumah tinggal di area permukiman Kawasan Waduk Pluit, perlu dibuat solusi dan konsep rumah sehat yang dapat meminimalisir dampak buruk dari pencemaran lingkungan terhadap keberlangsungan hidup penghuninya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan observasi langsung terhadap objek penelitian. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini lebih ditekankan pada penghawaan alami sebagai konsep rumah sehat ditengah permasalahan lingkungan yang ada, ditinjau dari aspek desain, fungsi dan teknologi, untuk selanjutnya dapat ditarik kesimpulan dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan pada bangunan rumah tinggal, juga sebagai standar acuan penghawaan yang baik pada konsep rumah sehat.
STUDI PENERAPAN PRINSIP INTERAKTIF PADA DESAIN INTERIOR
Authors: Wijaya Ida Bagus Ananta
Published: November 2022

Teknologi yang terus berkembang telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor. Seiring dengan perkembangan yang ada, desain interior juga mengikuti perkembangan tersebut. Pandemic covid-19 telah mengakibatkan kejenuhan masyarakat serta kebutuhan akan hiburan di semua sektor, desain interior yang interaktif merupakan salah satu cara untuk untuk menjawab kondisi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi teknologi dapat digunakan untuk menjadikan elemen interior seperti lantai, dinding, plafon maupun perabot menjadi interaktif.  Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode exploratif dan deskriptif, yaitu menggunakan studi literatur untuk mediskripsikan berbagai macam cara dan konsep dalam membuat desain interior yang interaktif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu desainer interior untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan elemen interaktif pada elemen interior melalui material yang digunakan, teknologi dan perangkat yang mendukungnya. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah perkembangan teknologi dapat membuat interior semakin interaktif.
Entropic Analysis of Protein Oscillations through Langevin Equations & Fokker-Planck Equations
Authors: Baughman Garrett , Sharma Preet
Published: November 2022

Background: Protein oscillations have been one of the major highlights in the field of biophysics and bio-molecules. These oscillations can give us insights into complex bio-molecules and reveal their nature at a very fundamental level. They can also show us the dynamics involved in the functioning of bio-molecules through the nature of these oscillations. Method/Objective: In this article, we have described the basics of protein oscillations, giving a very fundamental approach to the physics of oscillations. We have also described some bio-systems in which protein oscillations play a vital role. In this article, we have used the Langevin equations and Fokker-Planck equations to describe the oscillation dynamics of proteins. Findings:Finally, we have shown the trend of an increase in the entropy of the oscillations by involving a perturbation term in the regular nature of oscillations. The entropy of protein oscillations is very important in understanding protein dynamics. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-SP2022-01-05 Full Text: PDF
Management of postoperative respiratory complication in a child with severe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome during Covid-19
Authors: Wong Wannitta E-Ting , Saniasiaya Jeyasakthy , Abu Bakar Saraiza
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) was first discovered in December 2019 with no signs of conceding to date. Many operations which are regarded as not lifesaving are postponed indefinitely owing to hospital bed shortage as well as to reduce the spread of infection among patients and staff. However, healthcare professionals are thrown down a huge challenge when deciding the timing of treatment for non-life-threatening conditions like severe paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) with a substantial impact on the development of very young children.

Aim

To outline management of postoperative respiratory complication in a child with severe obstructive sleep anoea syndrome during Covid-19.

Case study

We present a case of a major respiratory event requiring reintubation that developed post-adenotonsillectomy in a 3-year-old child with severe OSAS.

Results and discussion

The child was given close monitoring for 6 h in the post-anaesthetic care unit (PACU) before he was transferred to the general paediatric ward, without PICU admission during his stay in the hospital.

Conclusions

Postoperative monitoring at the step-down unit with a high nurse-to-patient ratio appears to be beneficial as it does not compromise the need for close postoperative observation, meanwhile saving costs.
Eficiencia de los programas educativos en Colombia, 2007-2018
Authors: Ayvar Campos Francisco Javier , Sosa León Orquidia Elizet Andrea
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación analiza la eficiencia de 24 departamentos colombianos en el uso de sus recursos para cumplir con los objetivos de los programas educativos del país, durante el período 2007-2018. La valoración de la eficiencia se llevó a cabo mediante el Análisis de la Envolvente de Datos, diseñando tres modelos orientados al output y estructurados con rendimientos variables a escala. Los resultados de los modelos muestran que únicamente los departamentos de Bogotá D.C., Antioquia y Quindío emplearon de manera eficiente su personal docente y sedes educativas para incrementar el alfabetismo, la matriculación, y la equidad urbano-rural; por ello, es recomendable el establecimiento de políticas públicas orientadas a fortalecer el sector educativo, y con estas contribuir al bienestar de la sociedad.
Abstract
This research analyzes the efficiency of 24 departments of Colombia in the use of their resources to achieve the objective of the national educational programs, during the 2007-2018 period. The efficiency assessment was carried out through the Data Envelope Analysis (DEA), designing three models oriented to output and structured with variable returns to scale. The results of the three shows that only the departments of Bogota D.C., Antioquia, and Quindio efficiently used their teaching staff and educational facilities to increase literacy, enrollment, and urban-rural equity. Therefore, it is advisable to develop public policies aimed at strengthening the education sector, and thus contribute to the well-being of society.
The Effect of Reward, Punishment and Motivation Work on The Performance of Employees Cv. Rizki Agung Surabaya
Authors: Sari Elok Sekar , Damayanti Elok
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence reward, punishment, and work motivation simultaneously and also parsia have on the performance of CV employees. Rizki Agung Surabaya. This study uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to employees of CV. Rizki Agung as a respondent. Determination of the sample was carried out using the Saturated Random technique as many as 54 samples. Hypothesis analysis and testing was done by using multiple linear regression method. Regression analysis results in the equation Y = 9.867 + 0.2461 + 0.3092 + 0.2043 which shows that simultaneously the dimensions of reward, punishment, and work motivation have a positive direction on employee performance. The F test shows that the calculated F is (3.588) > Ftable (2.54) which means that the variables of reward, punishment and work motivation have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance. The t-test shows that the variable X1 (Reward) with a t-count value of 1.046 > t-table with a significant level (0.305) has the largest significant partial effect on employee performance. The variables of punishment and work motivation have a partial but not significant effect on employee performance.
Financial Ratio Performance Analyst PT. Primatama Delivery Ambassador in Surabaya
Authors: Nggara Reza
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of financial performance of PT. Primatama Duta Antaran Surabaya which is reviewed through financial ratios (liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, activity ratio, and profitability ratio) in 2015 – 2019. Financial ratios measured include Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Total Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), Fixed Assets Turn Over (FATO), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE). This type of research is a qualitative research with quantitative data and the use of data collection techniques in the form of documentation in the form of secondary data, namely the annual report of PT. Primatama Delivery Ambassador Surabaya. The data analysis technique used is financial ratios supported by trend analysis.The results showed that the financial performance of PT. Primatama Duta Antaran Indonesia as measured by financial ratios from 2015-2019, that the highest CR was in 2017 of 173.53% and the lowest was in 2017 of -68.59%, the highest QR was in 2017 of 172.31% and the smallest was in 2016 at -70.18%, the lowest DAR was in 2017 at -11.24% and the highest was in 2016 at 7.86%, the lowest DER was in 2016 at 30.49% and the highest was in 2016 at -32.91 %, the highest TATO was in 2017 at 260%, and the lowest was in 2015 at -42.85%, the highest FATO was in 2017 at 40% and the lowest was in 2016 at -44%, the highest ROA was in 2017 at 1,507.41% and the lowest in 2019 was -6,157.14%, the highest ROE was in 2016 of 1,385,
Health-oriented leadership’s impact on the well-being of healthcare workers: Assessment with a mediated model
Authors: Kerse Gökhan , Çakıcı Ahmet Burhan , Deniz Vural
Published: November 2022

. In the face of growing stress in the workplace, employers are particularly interested in management practices focused on maintaining the psychological health of employees. This study examines the effect of the perception of health-oriented leadership (HoL) on the well-being of healthcare workers who have severe psychosocial working conditions in order to increase interest in employee well-being and provide leadership with a central role in this regard. The paper examined psychological wellbeing (PWB), job satisfaction, and life satisfaction together while attempting to determine whether HoL directly and indirectly (via PWB) affected work and life satisfaction based on the JD-R model. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of the human resource theory management and the theory of leadership. Data was collected from 187 employees (convenience sampling) of a healthcare organization operating in a province in Turkey with the survey technique and analyzed using the SPSS and Smart PLS software. The findings revealed that HoL affects job satisfaction and life satisfaction both directly and through PWB. Therefore, the perception of HoL increased PWB, which in turn increased job satisfaction and life satisfaction. The study ultimately deducted that it was important to exhibit HoL behaviors for employee well-being. Among possible directions for further research could be a longitudinal design of analysis, as well as expanding the sample by including private healthcare organizations and additional locations.
Assessing strategic planning in municipalities: Methodological, practical and managerial aspects
Authors: Antipin Ivan , Vlasova Natalya
Published: November 2022

The topicality of municipal strategizing in the Russian Federation is due to, among other things, the lack of a unified methodology for devising and implementing strategies of municipal socio-economic development. The quality of these strategies and their effectiveness vary significantly. The article examines methodological, practical and managerial aspects of the assessment of strategic planning in Russian municipalities. The research methodology is based on the theoretical principles of strategic management, regional and municipal economics. The methods of statistical analysis (ranking and grouping) are used. The empirical basis includes Rosstat statistical data and socio-economic development strategies of the largest Russian cities. In the research, we formulate and test the methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the strategic planning of regions at various hierarchical levels, which allows evaluating the formation process of a strategy, as well as its content and practical feasibility. The results of the assessment have allowed us to distribute the municipalities in question by the effectiveness of their socio-economic development and identify the main drawbacks of the corresponding strategies: lack of analysis of the environment, the mission and the main goal; poorly elaborated strategic avenues; ineffective methods and control mechanisms; untimely adjustments, etc. The socio-economic development of territories is proved to be dependent on the quality of strategic planning and management. The practical value of the study is due to the strong need for timely management of the strategic development of various territories, including municipalities.
Whether academic and teaching staff are universal
Authors: Gozalova Anna , Ryzhova Viktoriya , Skachkova Lyudmila
Published: November 2022

Academic personnel routinely carry out a wide range of teaching, research, administrative, and expert functions. However, many of them do not focus on universality, but in fact specialize in performing one or several academic functions (profiles). The article deals with the discrepancy between the traditional distribution of professional duties of academic and teaching staff (ATS) and their actual performance. The research methodology is based on the positive agency theory, which allows explaining the peculiarities of social and labour relations in the academic sphere. The research methods of descriptive, frequency and regression analysis are used, including the method of logistic regression. The empirical basis includes the results of a survey conducted in 2022 of 207 academic and teaching staff members of the Southern Federal University, Russia. The questionnaire was compiled of the aspects of academic, teaching, expert and administrative profiles, as well as the questions about the socio-economic characteristics of respondents, the professional role they prefer, labour productivity and salary satisfaction. The results of studying the structure and the ATS’s choice of professional roles (profiles) can be used to solve problems in the field of social and labour relations at the university. According to the findings, the share of employees choosing specialization and the share of ‘universal’ employees were distributed equally; a discrepancy was found between respondents’ preference for performing one or another function and the actual work they do in the academic field. It was revealed that the specialization of work in a certain profile has a significant impact on labour productivity, and an increase in the number of work profiles reduces the likelihood of being in a group of employees satisfied with the correlation between their salary and the volume and complexity of the work performed.
Pioneer who Ushered a New Era in Sri Lankan Archaeology
Authors: De Mel L.V.A
Published: November 2022

In this appreciation written in Sinhala, the practical, team-oriented, detailed, organized and intuitive approach of Siran Deraniyagla’s archaeological excavations and surveys is described. Stories from the field and rare images are presented herein, demonstrating how Deraniyagala led by example.
Deraniyagala the Unwavering Supporter of Researchers
Authors: Karunaratne Priyantha
Published: November 2022

An appreciation of Siran Deraniyagala.
Does Media Coverage Affect Audit Effort? : Evidence from Business News
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Cheong Seo－Sun
Published: November 2022

[Purpose]This research investigates whether media coverage can affect the audit effort, resulting in the higher financial reporting quality. [Methodology]I use 4,352 firm－year observations spanning from 2014 to 2019. I hand cllect the number of media coverage from Korean news search portal using the name of public companies in Korea. I examine the association between the media coverage and audit effort. Also, I study whether the increased audit effort due to the media coverage increases the financial reporting quality. [Findings]The media coverage increase the audit effort, resulting in the improved financial reporting quality. [Implications]This research shows that the media can affect financial reporting quality and the market by affecting the audit effort. In addition, this research shows whether a monitoring mechanism affects another monitoring mechanism, and shows the results on the financial reporting quality.
Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Yang Eun－Jin
Published: November 2022

[Purpose]This paper examines the relationship between various characteristics of the corporate governance and the tax avoidance. [Methodology]We measure the tax avoidance by using long－run effective tax rates (GAAP ETR and current ETR are used in this research) following Dyreng et al. (2008). This study examines not only the level of tax avoidance but also the sustainability of a firm’s tax strategy following McGuire(2013). [Findings]The results show that the ownership concentration has a significant relation to the corporate tax management. To explain concretely, the ownership concentration has negative associations with the corporate tax avoidance and positive associations with the sustainability of the tax strategy. It suggests that the owners face “asymmetry in cost distribution” due to much larger equity ownership, so they forgo the risky tax avoidance. It is possible to distribute tax costs, whereas it is difficult to distribute non－tax costs. The higher ownership concentration is, the more owners are concerned with non－tax costs such as potential penalty and reputation damage from being involved in a tax related lawsuit etc. [Implications]This study described the decrease in tax avoidance in companies with high concentration of ownership as “asymmetry in cost distribution” rather than capital market pressure. The “asymmetry of cost distribution” can be said to be a risk that Korea’s corporate governance structure, which exercises control over its stake, has come to bear.
Aspect-Bas1ed Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Using Logistic Regression with FastText Feature Expansion
Authors: Alhakiem Hanif Reangga , Setiawan Erwin Budi
Published: November 2022

Social media has recently been widely used by users, especially Indonesians, as a place to express themselves in sentences, pictures, sounds, or videos. Twitter is one of the social media favored by people of diverse ages. Twitter is a social media that provides features like social media in general. However, Twitter has a unique feature where users can send or read text messages limited to only a few characters. Therefore, user tweets with topics related to a particular product can be utilized by companies to become input in the development of these products. This research was conducted using tweet data on the topic of Telkomsel, which is divided into two aspects, namely signal and service. Aspect-based sentiment analysis of Telkomsel was carried out using Logistic Regression with FastText feature expansion to reduce vocabulary mismatch in tweets so that the classification stage can be performed optimally. In addition, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) sampling method was applied to overcome data imbalance. The test results prove that feature expansion can improve F1-Score values for signal and service aspects. For the signal aspect, F1-Score increased by 3.33% from the baseline with a value of 96.48%. While for the service aspect, F1-Score increased by 12.91% from the baseline with a value of 95.57%.
House Prices Segmentation Using Gaussian Mixture Model-Based Clustering
Authors: Raditya Muhammad Hafidh , Indwiarti  , Aniq Atiqi Rohmawati
Published: November 2022

House is a place for humans to live and a main necessity for humans. For years, the need for houses is increasing and varied so that it affects the selling price of the house. Therefore, more research is needed to learn about the selling price of houses. This research is only focusing on house price segmentation in DKI Jakarta using the Gaussian Mixture Model-Based Clustering Method with the Expectation-Maximization algorithm. The goal of this research is to make a house price segmentation model so that we can obtain useful information for the potential buyer. Clustering with GMM utilize the log-likelihood function to optimize the GMM parameters. The result of this research is houses in DKI Jakarta can be segmented into 3 different clusters. The first cluster is for the low-profile houses. The second cluster is for the mid-profile houses. The third cluster is for the high-profile houses. The silhouette score that was produced by the clustering method is 0.60866 meaning that this score is quite good because it’s close to a value of 1.
Molnupiravir as a promising prodrug agent for therapy of COVID-19
Authors: Birichevskaya L. L. , Kvasyuk E. I. , Zinchenko A. I.
Published: November 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic accompanied by the emergence of new successive pathogenic variants makes problematic the prospects of the approach based on application of exclusively prophylactic vaccines to combat SARSCoV-2. This reason motivated the urgent need in search and development of chemical formulas showing direct antiviral action.

The present mini-review provides data on chemical and enzymatic methods of producing molnupiravir regarded so far as one of the most effective pharmaceuticals for treatment of COVID-19. In conclusion of the literature survey it is suggested to administer lipid-containing analog instead of molnupiravir in COVID-19 therapeutic protocols. In this respect the authors reported the successful synthesis catalyzed by bacterial phospholipase D of 5′-dimyristoyl derivative of N4-hydroxycytidine – the compound allegedly more efficient than molnupiravir in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication.
Heterologous expression of diadenylate cyclase in the form of inclusion bodies with enzymatic activity
Authors: Vinter M. A. , Kazlouski I. S. , Zinchenko A. I.
Published: November 2022

Using the DNA recombination technique, a new bacterial strain Escherichia coli DAC-22 was derived, whose cells are able to carry out the heterologous expression of Bacillus thuringiensis diadenylate cyclase – the enzyme catalyzing the reaction of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) transformation into cyclic 3′,5′-diadenylate (cyclo-di-AMP). To derive the strain, E. coli “Rosetta (DE3) pLysS” cells were originally used as recipients of plasmid pET42a+ with the inserted gene disA encoding diadenylate cyclase of B. thuringiensis. The cells of the recombinant strain are able to produce heterologous diadenylate cyclase localized predominantly (by 90 %) in the fraction of the catalytically active inclusion bodies. The productivity of the new strain with respect to diadenylate cyclase structurally arranged as the inclusion bodies was 720 units/l of cultural fluid. The inclusion bodies formed by the newly engineered strain are intended for use in the technology of producing pharmacologically promising cyclo-di-AMP.
Application of digital models for improvement of beef cattle feeding graphs
Authors: Sidorova V. Yu. , Petrov E. B. , Novikov N. N.
Published: November 2022

The beef cattle breeding development is one of the strategic directions for the livestock development in Russia and the CIS countries, including the Republic of Belarus. The livestock fattening most important point is minimizing the costs. Studies have shown that the animals’ greatest body weight 900 kg had had adult culled cattle over a period of 120 days, as well as heifers with calving on pasture during the 30-month fattening. During 28-month fattening of suckling steers at pasture housing, the amount of feed energy unit per day turned out to be the smallest among technologies with the largest number of fattening periods, and amounted to 29.3 at animals fattening during five periods of pasture housing versus 39.7 in two periods of intensive grain fattening: 1 day of pasture housing costs 3.5 versus 12.5 feed energy unit in other periods. In young animals raised on suckling, the best average body weight was equal to 720 kg, but weaning calves showed 710 kg. The feed costs per 1 kg of weight gain were equal to 0.04, 0.10 and 0.09 respectively, i. e. the smallest amount of feed was spent for suckling young animals’ fattening, and the largest – for weaning calves. Efficiency of fattening in rubles made 21.0, 56.4 and 48.0 rubles per 1 kg of weight gain, respectively, or in terms of 1 period of fattening of grown animals – 56.4 rubles, young animals raised at suckling – 6.8, and weaning calves – 19.2. The obtained data allows, through the biological methods and mathematical models individual for each group of cattle at fattening, to obtain optimal weight gain with minimized feed costs.
PENERAPAN STANDARDISASI PEMBUATAN KAPAL BERBASIS FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC (FRP) PADA GALANGAN KAPAL TANJUNG BENOA
Authors: Putra I Putu Yoga Iswara , Jaya Made Mahendra , Azis Muh. Arkam
Published: November 2022

Galangan kapal berbasis fiberglass dalam memproduksi kapal umumnya menggunakan kebiasaan turun-temurun tanpa dilandasi dengan standar pembuatan kapal yang sudah ditetapkan. Standar pada aktivitas galangan kapal dinilai perlu untuk diterapkan agar kapal yang diproduksi memiliki kualitas dan aman dalam pengoperasiannya. Kurangnya pemahaman standar baku pembuatan kapal dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan kapal yang dihasilkan tidak maksimal atau tidak laik operasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian kegiatan proses pembuatan kapal dan penyimpanan bahan baku berdasarkan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia pada galangan kapal fiberglass. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis skoring data tunggal. Berdasarkan 2 bagian aturan yang tertuang pada peraturan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia part 3 volume V tahun 2021 tentang Rules for Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Ships sejumlah 20 pernyataan diperoleh hasil, yaitu sebesar 10% kegiatan masuk dalam kriteria tidak sesuai, 30% masuk dalam kriteria sesuai dan 60% kegiatan di galangan kapal masuk dalam kriteria sangat sesuai, sementara hasil skoring dengan menggunakan kuesioner standardisasi part 3 volume B Guidance for Certification of FRP Fishing Vessel less than 12 m dengan jumlah 10 pernyataan, diperoleh hasil sebesar 10% kegiatan yang masuk dalam kriteria tidak sesuai, 20% masuk dalam kriteria sesuai dan 70% kegiatan di galangan kapal masuk dalam kriteria sangat sesuai.

Kata kunci: galangan kapal, kapal fiberglass, standardisasi
KONTRIBUSI PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR PANEN AIR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI
Authors: Rejekiningrum Popi , Kartiwa Budi
Published: November 2022

Pembangunan infrastruktur panen air (embung dan bangunan air lainnya) merupakan upaya mengatasi permasalahan penyediaan air irigasi di lahan pertanian di Indonesia. Sesuai Direktif Presiden RI pada acara Rakernas Pembangunan Pertanian di Hotel Bidakara, Jakarta tanggal 5 Januari 2017 dan Pekan Nasional Petani Nelayan ke-15, di Aceh tanggal 6 Mei 2017, Presiden mengamanatkan untuk membangun embung dan penampung air lainnya sebanyak 30.000 unit. Direktif tersebut ditindaklanjuti dengan rencana diterbitkannya Inpres tentang percepatan pembangunan embung kecil dan bangunan penampung air lainnya tahun 2017. Pembangunan ditujukan untuk tanaman padi sangat bermanfaat dan menguntungkan karena tidak membutuhkan investasi besar. Pembangunan infrastruktur panen air dengan layanan seluas 4 juta ha akan diperoleh keuntungan kotor Rp 81,7 T, sehingga pendapatan bersih mencapai Rp. 59,1 T. Tanaman jagung diperoleh keuntungan kotor Rp 72,96 T dan pendapatan bersih mencapai Rp. 50,37 T. Demikian pula manfaatnya untuk bawang merah akan menghasilkan penerimaan kotor sebesar Rp. 324,25 T sehingga pendapatan bersih mencapai Rp. 301,67 T.
Persepsi Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Manekin Pemeriksaan Pap Smear
Authors: Suninto Isna Kusuma Nintyastuti , Nasrul Monalisa , Hapsari Yunita
Published: November 2022

Pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker rahim saat ini menjadi program kesehatan nasional dalam rangka mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian. Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) dan pap smear dapat dilakukan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat primer seperti Puskesmas. Keterampilan pemeriksaan papsmear bagi petugas kesehatan merupakan keharusan sehingga program deteksi dini kanker leher rahim bisa terlaksana dengan luas, efektif dan efisien. Salah satu media penyegaran kembali mengenai keterampilan ini adalah dengan berlatih pada manekin sehingga dari aspek keselamatan pasien lebih aman.

Untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kualitas pelatihan pemeriksaan pap smear untuk petugas kesehatan, maka diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi petugas kesehatan terhadap manekin pemeriksaan pap smear yang digunakan dalam pelatihan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi petugas medis mengenai manekin yang digunakan pada pelatihan pemeriksaan pap smear.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menjabarkan persepsi petugas kesehatan terhadap kualitas alat peraga yang digunakan dalam pelatihan pemeriksaan pap smear.

Penelitian dilakukan pada 39 responden. Dari hasil kuisioner mengenai kualitas manikin, responden paling banyak menyatakan setuju bahwa manikin memiliki kualitas yang baik. Dari kuisioner mengenai pengaruh kualitas manikin terhadap prosedur pemeriksaan, didapatkan jawaban dari responden paling banyak menyatakan setuju bahwa dengan latihan menggunakan manikin maka keterampilan prosedur pemeriksaan pap smear menjadi baik.

Berdasarkan hasil di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa petugas kesehatan memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap manikin pemeriksaan pap smear baik dari segi kualitas maupun manfaat penggunaan manikin dalam pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan   pemeriksaan pap smear.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B6, DAN VITAMIN B12 DENGAN NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PASIEN PENYAKIT ARTERI PERIFER PADA POPULASI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Qurniadi Margian Tri , Indrayana Yanna , Irawati Deasy
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Penyakit Arteri Perifer (PAP) adalah penyumbatan pembuluh darah secara parsial hingga total pada pembuluh darah terutama di kaki. Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) merupakan alat untuk skrining dan diagnosis. Homosistein yang berlebihan di dalam tubuh merupakan faktor risiko dari PAP. Defisiensi asam folat, vitamin B6, dan vitamin B12 menganggu metabolisme homosistein dan meningkatkan risiko PAP secara tidak langsung.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Hajar Kota Mataram. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 52 yang merupakan pasien penyakit arteri perifer dengan nilai ABI <0,90. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.

Hasil: Rata-rata asupan asam folat, vitamin B6, dan vitamin B12 harian pada sampel penelitian kurang dari 50% angka kecukupan gizi harian yang dianjurkan untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Rata-rata nilai ABI yang diperoleh pada sampel penelitian adalah 0,79. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman antara nilai ABI dengan asupan asam folat menunjukkan signifikansi = 0,20 dan kekuatan korelasi 0,322. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman antara nilai ABI dengan asupan vitamin B6 menunjukkan signifikansi = 0,167. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman antara nilai ABI dengan asupan vitamin B12 menunjukkan signifikansi = 0,800.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai ABI dengan asupan asam folat dan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara nilai ABI dengan vitamin B6 dan vitamin B12.

Kata Kunci: Penyakit Arteri Perifer, Ankle Brachial Index, Asam Folat, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dagusibu Obat Pada Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram Tahun 2020
Authors: Intan Ningtyas Sariasih
Published: November 2022

Saat ini banyak terjadi masalah kesehatan akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait tata cara penggunaan dan pengelolaan obat. Hal ini membuat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) merancang suatu program yang disebut DaGuSiBu (Dapatkan-Gunakan-Simpan-Buang). Program ini penting bagi masyarakat dan juga mahasiswa Farmasi karena berkaitan dengan perannya di masa mendatang sebagai pemberi pelayanan informasi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan DaGuSiBu obat pada mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari s.d. Maret 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 160 mahasiswa Farmasi angkatan 2017 s.d. 2020. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pada aspek dapatkan obat, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Farmasi FK UNRAM angkatan 2017 s.d. 2020 sebesar 20% baik, 40% cukup, dan 40% kurang. Pada aspek gunakan obat, memiliki  tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 42,8% baik; 14,3% cukup; dan 42,8% kurang. Pada aspek simpan obat, tingkat pengetahuannya hanya pada kategori cukup dan kurang sebesar 37,5% dan 62,5%. Kemudian pada aspek buang obat, tingkat pengetahuannya terdistribusi secara merata pada ketiga kategori dengan nilai sebesar 33,3%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Farmasi FK UNRAM angkatan 2017 s.d. 2020 bervariasi pada 4 aspek, yaitu dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang obat.
FIBRILASI VENTRIKEL: MENGENALI AWITAN HINGGA TATALAKSANA
Authors: Yusra Pintaningrum Yusra
Published: November 2022

Aritmia merupakan suatu kondisi yang merujuk pada setiap gangguan frekuensi, regularitas, lokasi asal, atau konduksi impuls listrik jantung. Fibrilasi ventrikel (FV) merupakan salah satu bentuk dari aritmia yang cukup sering ditemukan. FV ditandai dengan kondisi denyut jantung cepat dan aktivitas listrik yang tidak teratur. FV dapat ditimbulkan akibat beberapa kondisi meliputi ischemic heart disease, chronic kidney disease, hipertensi, kardiomiopati, kelainan aorta, kelainan katup jantung, dan gangguan pasca operasi. Ditinjau dari perjalanannya, FV ini diawali dengan adanya otomatisitas ektopik, peningkatan aktivitas listrik, dan blok searah karena kelainan konduksi sehingga mengakibatkan adanya aliran reentry. Terdapat beberapa alat diagnostik FV, antara lain elektrokardiografi (EKG), ekokardiografi, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), angiografi CT koroner dan angiografi koroner, pengujian elektrofisiologi, serta pemeriksaan laboratorium. FV dapat ditangani dengan tindakan cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrilasi, pemberian medikamentosa, dan tindakan post-cardiac arrest.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA INFEKSI KECACINGAN PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BAGIK POLAK BARAT DI KECAMATAN LABUAPI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Lale Maulin Prihatina
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyakit kecacingan adalah penyakit karena masuknya parasit (berupa cacing) kedalam tubuh manusia. Jenis cacing yang sering ditemukan menimbulkan infeksi adalah cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides), cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura) dan cacing tambang (Necator americanus) yang ditularkan melalui tanah (Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis). Diperkirakan lebih dari 1,3 milyar orang di dunia terinfeksi Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis (STH). Walaupun STH dapat menginfeksi semua kelompok umur, tetapi kebanyakan terjadi pada usia anak sekolah, diperkirakan 400 juta anak sekolah (5 — 15 tahun) terinfeksi STH, dan hal ini sering dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, aktifitas fisik, fungsi kognitif dan kemampuan belajar dimana semua itu menjadi tidak optimal.

Tujuan: Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada murid Sekolah Dasar Negeri I Bagik Polak.

Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penilaian tentang faktor risiko kecacingan diukur dengan metode kuesioner yang terdiri dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang perilaku buang air besar (BAB), perilaku cuci tangan, perilaku pemakaian alas kaki dan kondisi sanitasi. Untuk penegakkan diagnosa kecacingan dilakukan pemeriksaan telur cacing pada tinja sampel. Hasil positif apabila ditemukan telur cacing dalam sediaan yang dibuat. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Uji Kai Kuadrat dengan taraf signifikansi (p < 0,05).

Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian kecacingan pada murid SD Negeri I Bagik Polak Barat mencapai 8,6%. Tingkat pengetahuan responden ibu tentang kecacingan terbagi menjadi baik (B) 87,7% dan buruk (K) 12,3 % namun tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat kecacingan. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kebersihan murid (p=0,044) dan perilaku anggota keluarga (p=0,01) terkait pencegahan kecacingan pada murid SD Negeri I Bagik Polak Barat