bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION VALUE OF PRESEPSIN AND TRADITIONAL MARKERS IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF PREMATURE NEWBORNS WITH EARLY NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors: Обедин Александр Николаевич , Васильев Андрей Юрьевич , Волков Евгений Владимирович
Published: February 2023

Обследовано 159 новорожденных, находившихся на лечении в отделениях ГБУЗСК «СККПЦ № 1» г. Ставрополя, 117 пациентов с диагнозом ранний неонатальный сепсис (НС) и 42 здоровых ребенка. Всем пациентам проводили клинические и лабораторно инструментальные исследования: определение прокальцитонина, С-реактивного белка, газового состава крови и кислотно основного состояния, микробиологическое исследование отделяемого из зева/эндотрахеальной трубки, а также крови на стерильность с определением чувствительности флоры в первый час после рождения и в динамике через 24 и 72 часа. Преобладающей микробной популяцией в этиологической структуре НС являлись грамположительные бактерии (71,8%), грамотрицательная микрофлора встречалась в 23,9%, дрожжеподобные грибы - в 4,4%. Верифицированные агенты имели чувствительность к наиболее часто применяемым у новорожденных антибактериальным препаратам: грамположительная флора - к сультасину, цефаперазону, грамотрицательные бактерии - к нетилмицину, цефотаксиму и цефаперазону. Установлено, что при повышении уровня пресепсина в первые часы заболевания НС превышало референсные значения более чем в 5,5 раза, что позволяет предложить его использование как раннего маркера НС, а его снижение на фоне проводимой терапии - как показатель благоприятного течения заболевания.

We examined 159 children who were treated in the ICU departments - 117 newborns with early NS and 42 healthy children as a reference coghort. All newborns underwent clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination: procalcitonin, C reactive protein, acid base state, bacteriological blood culture, smear from the throat/endotracheal tube, determination of presepsin at birth and in dynamics after 24 and 72 hours. In the etiological structure of sepsis - gram positive bacteria - 71.8%, the proportion of gram negative bacteria was 23.9%, yeast like fungi - 4.4%. The identified microorganisms were sensitive to the antibiotics most often used in clinical practice in newborns: gram positive flora - to sultasin, cefaperzone, gram negative flora - to cefatoxim, cefaperazone, gentamicin, what should be considered when prescribing empirical antibiotic therapy. It was found that the concentration of presepsin increased by more than 5.5 times in the first hours of NS illness, which allows it to be used as an early marker of NS, and a decrease may serve as an indicator of a favorable outcome of the disease.
Desarrollo de competencias aplicando el aprendizaje basado en proyecto en los participantes de la asignatura Organización de Grupos y Eventos
Authors: Filpo Estrella Elizabeth Yolanda
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de un proyecto que tuvo como finalidad desarrollar valores sociales y la formación de las competencias específicas necesarias de los participantes de la asignatura “Organización de Grupos y Eventos”, en la Universidad Abierta para Adultos (UAPA), en coordinación con la Escuela de Administración de Empresas Turísticas y el Servicio Social Universitario. Se empleó el análisis documental para la búsqueda bibliográfica que sustenta el estudio, la estrategia de aprendizaje basada en proyecto para determinar el nivel de competencias logradas y el método de la observación no estructurada a una muestra de organizaciones sin fines de lucro que dan soporte a familias de escasos recursos, seleccionando la institución “Cáritas Arquidiocesanas”, ubicada en la provincia de Santiago de los Caballeros. El proyecto permitió que se favorecieran niños de escasos recursos con la entrega de útiles escolares para la temporada escolar 2016-2017. La integración de las herramientas aplicadas permitió que los participantes desarrollaran destrezas y capacidades para asumir retos y dar respuestas a situaciones de manera estratégica por medio de la colaboración y la práctica.
Identificación automática de estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Salazar Lugo Guillermo Mario Arturo , García López Ramona Imelda , Balderrama Jorge Arturo , Ballesteros Lorenia Cantú
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio es desarrollar un modelo para identificar estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes de educación superior mediante el análisis de rastros de comportamiento en un LMS, un Sistema Gerencial de Aprendizaje abierto. Esta investigación por su alcance es pre-experimental con un diseño metodológico correlacional de tipo transversal. El procedimiento seguido consta de cinco pasos. Primero se implementó un curso en LMS abierto que permitiera medir características relevantes en la identificación de estilos de aprendizaje. Después se generó un modelo de estudiante basado en el comportamiento y estilos de aprendizaje. Posteriormente, se identificó la relación entre el comportamiento de estudiantes mientras usan un LMS abierto y su estilo de aprendizaje. Finalmente se generó un modelo de clasificación basado en árbol de decisión autogenerado y se validó la precisión del mismo. En el estudio participaron 84 estudiantes de educación superior de las carreras asociadas a las ciencias de la computación e informática de una universidad del sur de Sonora. La elección de la muestra se realizó de manera no probabilística por conveniencia. Se encontró que los estilos visual, equilibrado y sensitivo pueden predecirse correctamente en el 75% de los casos. Se recomienda incrementar la cantidad de estudiantes en estudios futuros, así como mejorar los criterios de clasificación de los distintos tipos de materiales.
El poder de la retroalimentación en los entornos virtuales de la UAPA
Authors: Mago Jenny
Published: February 2023

El poder de la retroalimentación en los participantes de la UAPA, estuvo apoyado en herramientas tecnológicas que permitió fomentar la calidad de los aprendizajes de estos participantes de la modalidad a distancia. Se pudo constatar cómo inﬂuye de manera positiva una retroalimentación efectiva y cómo en la Educación a Distancia estas retroalimentaciones se pudieron complementar con estrategias novedosas que permitieron achicar la distancia entre participantes y facilitadores. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprobar el impacto que tiene en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes una oportuna retroalimentación, cómo ésta podía motivar a los participantes y ayudarles a obtener aprendizajes más significativos, que los llevaran a la mejora continua de la calidad. La investigación fue no experimental, basada fundamentalmente en la observación. En esta experiencia se pudo observar cómo el tiempo y la distancia se convierten en efímeros, llevando a los participantes a recrear su aula virtual, sin la necesidad de simulaciones, sino formando parte activa del proceso con sus aportes y utilización de las herramientas. Los resultados de esta experiencia se observan en las finales de los participantes y en las actividades realizadas, evidenciando un aprendizaje significativo junto a la demostración de competencias a través de un proceso docente guiado con calidad, realizado a tiempo e incluyendo herramientas que permiten traspasar las fronteras imaginarias de la distancia en el proceso de aprendizaje de los seres humanos.
Estudio exploratorio sobre los componentes que abarca el desarrollo de repositorios institucionales: recomendaciones a tener en cuenta
Authors: Moyares Norchales Yenieris , Aparicio Reytor Maikel
Published: February 2023

Los Repositorios Institucionales (RI) constituyen plataformas de acceso abierto que actualmente son muy utilizadas para almacenar y divulgar los contenidos digitales relacionados al proceso docente e investigativo en las universidades. El objetivo de este trabajo es brindar un conjunto de recomendaciones para el desarrollo de repositorios institucionales. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva, no experimental. Los métodos empleados fueron el análisis documental y el proceso de vigilancia tecnológica. Entre los principales resultados se identificaron: que actualmente están registrados un total de 2,858 repositorios a nivel mundial y los países protagonista son: Estados Unidos, Japón y Reino Unido. En El Caribe, en primer lugar está Cuba, seguido de Jamaica y República Dominicana. En correspondencia con las particularidades tecnológicas de cada contexto se recomienda: el uso de las herramientas libres Dspace y EPrints. Los RI deben regirse por directrices y políticas establecidas a nivel internacional, nacional e institucional ylos tipos de contenidos digitales que se registren deben identificarse a partir delos procesos docentes e investigativos de cada universidad. En el contexto dominicano las universidades que tienen sus repositorios disponibles desde internet son: el Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), UNAPEC y la Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña (RI-UNPHU).
Impacto del reciclaje en los ambientes educativos: Caso de Estudio: Ambientación del patio del Colegio CEGES, UAPA
Authors: Germán  de Tejeda Amarilys
Published: February 2023

El proyecto surgió como una iniciativa ecológica, el cual atendió la necesidad de embellecer y enriquecer el área de expresión corporal y juegos del colegio de Estudios Generales y Servicios (CEGES). Tuvo como objetivo general identificar el impacto del uso del reciclaje en el patio del colegio a través del arte, para disminuir las disputas entre niños al socializar en el área de juego por falta de materiales y ambientación. Para lograrlo, se tomó en cuenta un diseño descriptivo, el método de investigación acción y las técnicas de entrevista y observación y rúbricas. Las unidades de análisis que se abordaron fueron: aprendizaje colaborativo, método de proyecto, técnicas gráficas plástica, reciclaje, estrategias de educación artística, juego, psicomotricidad, recursos del medio, creatividad, buenas prácticas en un enfoque por competencias y pilar educativo de aprender a hacer. Con los materiales reciclados creados por etapas, acompañándolos de la aplicación de actividades de Educación Artística se logró en los 7 niños, mayor socialización, motivación, integración y disfrute del área de juegos. Se considera que las artes plásticas y el reciclaje son herramientas pedagógicas imprescindibles para ejecutar de manera creativa proyectos que motiven al cuidado del ambiente, ya que se alcanzaron los resultados en un 100 por ciento.
Uso de las TIC como una estrategia de inclusión social y académica en la UAPA
Authors: Hiraldo Trejo Reyna
Published: February 2023

La inclusión consiste en materializar la posibilidad de participación igualitaria de todas las personas de una sociedad en todas las dimensiones sociales. En el ámbito educativo se busca que instituciones educativas tanto públicas como privadas brinden una respuesta educativa pertinente a las características y necesidades educativas particulares de cada uno y estén en la capacidad de educar a todos los alumnos en el respeto a sus diferencias. Como resultado de los esfuerzos que ha venido realizando la UAPA, para garantizar igualdad de oportunidades educativas y acceso equitativo a la educación, se han desarrollado proyectos orientados a cumplir estos principios, tales como: Programa de formación para los privados de libertad, programa de educación virtual/no presencial para los emigrantes extranjeros y personas con necesidades especiales y programas de becas para el acceso equitativo a la educación, todo ello a través de un uso equitativo de las TIC.
The process of making foreign policy
Authors: Salih Sami Hussein Hussein
Published: February 2023

The study aimed to identify who carries out the process of making foreign policy, and to reveal the impact of objective and subjective factors on foreign policy decision makers. And the process of making foreign policy refers to the image of interaction between decision- makers and makers and their internal and external environment at all official and unofficial levels. And the decision-making process carries out several operations to determine the rules for dealing with current and potential international changes and phenomena, through the systematic steps in the theories of foreign political decision-making of the state. Likewise, pressure groups, political parties, and public opinion are three social phenomena that interact with each other, and they represent a powerful weapon in their influence and influence in making and making foreign policy. The study concluded the following most important results: 1- Political decisions are the kinetic and interactive spirit through which the state regulates the course of the internal life of the state on the one hand, and regulates its relationship with foreign countries, international institutions and organizations on the other hand. 2- The need to take care of decision-making before issuing it through the systematic steps in the theories of decision-making, starting with defining the situation, defining the alternatives, and choosing the best alternative to reach the stage in which the decision has reached the stage of implementation in accordance with the provisions of internal and external laws.
REFLECTIONS ON THE CHALLENGES OF HEADSHIP
Authors: McLaughlin Stuart
Published: February 2023

I retired in April 2020 after 17 years as a Headteacher, serving four different schools across two local authorities. One thing that remained constant throughout this period was the privilege I felt being a school leader. I deliberately chose to work in challenging schools serving more deprived communities. I was driven by the belief that a high-quality education has the power to transform the life chances of young people, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds.In this paper I reflect on my personal experience of government policy during this period and the impact it had on school leaders. In doing so, we will revisit two underpinning themes that featured throughout my headship career. The first was that education became part of the election battleground with each party developing their own ideas and thinking about the direction of education that, in turn, became policy for the successfully elected party. Successive Secretaries of State had their own view of what state education should look like. I have not always been convinced that all policy was based on educational theory and sometimes wonder if it derived from the minister’s own personal experience of education! Sir Kevan Collins describes this as the ‘Complacency of Certainty’ (2021) where ministers speak with authority on education without any substance or research to back it up. The impact this had on school leaders was to experience a see-saw effect as policies swung one way and then the other as governments and ministers changed. The second underpinning theme was the breakdown in trust between the government and the education profession. It is evident that this lack of trust in the system led to the growth of a command-and-control model whereby schools were compelled to follow government policy.To explore these themes, I will focus on three key areas of government policy that were intended to improve standards and reduce education inequality. First the rise of academisation under Tony Blair’s New Labour that accelerated with the Coalition government under David Cameron. Second the government policies designed to give parents far greater choice whilst also creating competition between schools. To this end, we will explore the two system changes that successive governments utilised to drive this culture of choice and competition starting with the high stakes accountability associated with examination results and then finally, reviewing my experience of the Ofsted process.
LEADING FOR EXPERTISE AS WELL AS EFFICIENCY
Authors: Waters Mick
Published: February 2023

While leadership is usually a dispersed activity within schools, it is associated traditionally with headship. The role of headship has changed from a relatively benign first among equals to being the focus of accountability some way down the leadership pyramid in the English school system. This paper explores the challenges for head teachers at present and the styles of leadership that have evolved. It also proposes a way in which leadership of schooling can be rooted once more in the development and improvement of teaching and learning.The reference background for the paper comes from academic research, some of which provided the basis for ‘About Our Schools: Improving on Previous Best’1, as well as pragmatic research due to a regular presence in classrooms and schools.The article is intended to dovetail with the parallel piece in this journal by Tim Brighouse.
Analysis of the Low Service Life of a Planing Knife – A Case Study
Authors: VICEN Martin , BOKŮVKA Otakar , NOVÝ František , NIKOLIĆ Ružica , TRŠKO Libor , FLORKOVÁ Zuzana
Published: February 2023

The presented work deals with an analysis of causes of the very low service life of the new version of hand woodworking planing knife, which has replaced the original version of a planing knife. Based on the performed experimental works, chemical analysis, macroscopic and microscopic observation, SEM, diffractometric analysis, and Vickers hardness test it was concluded that the cause for the very low service life (practically the nonexistent one) of the new version of a planing knife are significant features of overheating. During the heating to the hardening temperature used steel was overheated, the cementite carbides dissolved, and the austenitic grains became coarse. The final microstructure of the used steel after hardening and tempering consists of brittle coarse martensitic needles, without any presence of the fine globular cementite carbides, accompanied by a very high amount of retained austenite. Thus, the chipping of the knife's cutting edge took place and the planer was unusable.
Kur korumalı mevduat sistemi ve vergilemenin amaçları üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: KÖSTEKÇİ Ahmet , ÖZBAY Filiz
Published: February 2023

Ekonomik, sosyal ve mali alandaki amaçların gerçekleştirilmesi noktasında para ve maliye politikaları en temel politikalardır. Para ve maliye politikası stratejileri ve bu stratejiler ekseninde kullanılan araçlar, güçlü bir makroekonomik, sosyal ve mali yapıyı tesis etme sürecinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Vergi, harcama, bütçe ve borçlanma gibi mali araçlara sahip olan ve siyasi iktidar tarafından belirlenen maliye politikası ile ekonomik istikrarın sağlanması, iktisadi büyüme ve kalkınmanın gerçekleştirilmesi ve gelir dağılımında adaletin tesis edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Politika faizleri, açık piyasa işlemleri ve diğer birtakım araçlara sahip olan para politikası ise finansal istikrar, potansiyel büyüme ve fiyat istikrarı gibi amaçlara odaklanmaktadır. Makroekonomik amaçların gerçekleştirilmesi için tam bir eşgüdüm ve tutarlılık içerisinde yürütülmesi gereken bu politikalar, politika yapıcı ve uygulayıcılarının kararları ekseninde de şekillenmektedir. Bu anlamda iktisadi rasyonaliteden uzaklaşıldıkça bu politikalar çatışabildikleri gibi birbirlerinin etkinliğini de önemli ölçüde zayıflatmaktadır. Tüm ülkeler için önem arz eden bu durum, Covid-19 ve sonraki süreçte yeni ekonomi modeli kapmasında politika değişikliğine giden Türkiye için ön plana çıkan önemli bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada da söz konusu politika değişiklikleri sonucunda Türkiye’de yaşanan kur şoku nedeniyle bir çözüm olarak hayata geçirilen “Kur Korumalı Mevduat Sistemi” ile vergilemenin amaçları üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmış ve bu amaç kapsamında döviz kurunu baskılamak için oluşturulan sistemin, vergilemenin amaçları bağlamında etkileri tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada ulaşılan genel görüş, kur korumalı mevduat uygulamasının vergilemenin amaçları ile çeliştiği yönündedir.
Dual-Layer Beamscanning Reflectarray Antenna Operating at Ku-Band
Authors:   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India, Suresh Vidhyashree , Bhattacharjee Aishika ,   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India, Savarimuthu Kirubaveni ,   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India
Published: February 2023

This paper presents a beam scanning electronically reconfigurable reflectarray configuration for Ku-band applications using a single varactor diode. A 15×15 center-fed reconfigurable reflectarray antenna is designed consisting of 225 octagonal shaped unit cells. The proposed tunable element has a unit cell size of 9.8 mm, developed on a 1.575 mm thick Taconic TLY-5 substrate. A single varactor diode is integrated with the tunable element to produce a reflection phase variation of 340° at 14.1 GHz. In this work, both the varactor and biasing circuit are placed beneath the substrate to avoid unexpected reflections, which leads to achieving a pencil beam of 8.1° beamwidth. The simulation results of the reconfigurable reflectarray antenna (RRA) shows good beam-scanning radiation performance of scanning range ±30° and a peak gain of 27.6 dBi. This structure provides a convenient solution for Ku-band distinctive applications like uplink operation in the direct broadcast satellite system, digital video broadcasting, earth exploration satellites, space research satellites, and defense systems.
РЕСЕЙ ТЕМІР ЖОЛДАРЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯЛАНҒАН ЭНЕРГИЯ АҒЫНЫМЕН МАТЕРИАЛДАРДЫ ӨҢДЕУДІҢ ГИБРИДТІ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: ЖДАНОВ А.Г. , ПЕРЕВЕРТОВ В.П. , АБУЛКАСИМОВ М.М. , АКАЕВА М.О.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу применения инновационных технологий при обработке материалов концентрированным потоком энергии. Предложены и подробно рассмотрены: способ формирования отверстий в материале (резка материала), способ нагрева заготовок перед штамповкой низкотемпературной плазмой (факельным разрядом), способ скоростного нагрева заготовок перед штамповкой и устройство для его реализации.

Мақала материалдарды шоғырланған энергия ағынымен өңдеуде инновациялық технологияларды қолдану мәселесіне арналған. Ұсынылуы және егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылғаны: материалдағы тесіктерді қалыптастыру әдісі (материалды кесу), төмен температуралы плазманы штамптау алдында дайындамаларды қыздыру әдісі (алау разряды), штамптау алдында дайындамаларды жылдам қыздыру әдісі және оны жүзеге асыратын құрылғы.

The article is devoted to the application of innovative technologies in the processing of materials with a concentrated flow of energy. The following methods are proposed and considered in detail: a method for forming holes in the material (cutting the material), a method for heating preparations before stamping with low-temperature plasma (flare discharge), a method for high-speed heating of workpieces before stamping and a device for its implementation.
ТАЛШЫҚТЫ-ОПТИКАЛЫҚ БАЙЛАНЫС ЖЕЛІСІНІҢ ЖАЙ-КҮЙІН БАҚЫЛАУ ЖӘНЕ БОЛЖАУ
Authors: КЕМЕЛЬБЕКОВ Б.Ж. , АКАЕВ Н.М.
Published: February 2023

Интенсивное развитие волоконно-оптических систем передачи и, как следствие, повышение требований к сокращению времени обнаружения и устранения неисправностей линий связи диктуют необходимость не только скорейшего их выявления, но и прогнозирования возможности возникновения с целью принятия своевременных и экономически эффективных мер по их устранению. Поэтому следующим эволюционным шагом развития контроля представляется переход к прогностическому контролю волоконно-оптической линии связи, обеспечивающему возможность превентивного обслуживания сети.

Талшықты-оптикалық тарату жүйелерінің қарқынды дамуы және соның салдарынан байланыс желілерінің ақауларын анықтау мен жою уақытын қысқартуға қойылатын талаптардың артуы оларды тез арада анықтап қана қоймай, оларды жою бойынша уақтылы және экономикалық тиімді шаралар қабылдау мақсатында пайда болу мүмкіндігін болжау қажеттілігін туындатады. Сондықтан бақылауды дамытудың келесі эволюциялық қадамы желінің алдын-алу мүмкіндігін қамтамасыз ететін талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желісін болжамды бақылауға көшу болып табылады.

Intensive development of fiber-optic transmission systems and, as a result, increased requirements for reducing the time for detecting and troubleshooting communication lines dictate the need not only to identify them as soon as possible, but also to predict the possibility of occurrence in order to take timely and cost-effective measures to eliminate them. Therefore, the next evolutionary step in the development of control is the transition to predictive control of a fiber-optic communication line, which provides the possibility of preventive maintenance of the network.
ТЕМІР ЖОЛ КӨЛІГІНДЕ ҮНЕМ ӨНДІРІС ҚҰРАЛДАРЫН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: МУСАЛИЕВА Р.Д. , АСИЛЬБЕКОВА И.Ж. , ИСЛАМБЕКОВ Б.К.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается применение основных принципов определения ценности технологических процессов и концептуальная модель выявления и сокращения потерь в процессах управления перевозки грузов и пассажиров с использованием инструментов бережливого производства для достижения целевого состояния компании.

Мақалада кәсіпорынның мақсатты жағдайына қол жеткізу үшін үнемді өндіріс құралдарын пайдалана отырып, жүктер мен жолаушыларды тасымалдауды басқаруда технологиялық процестердің құнын анықтаудың негізгі принциптері мен шығындарды анықтау және азайтудың тұжырымдамалық моделін қолдану қарастырылады.

The article discusses the application of the basic principles of determining the value of technological processes and a conceptual model for identifying and reducing losses in the management of the transportation of goods and passengers using lean production tools to achieve the target state of the company.
ТЕМІРЖОЛ СТАНЦИЯЛАРЫ ҚҰРЫЛҒЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЖҰМЫС ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ МЕН ҚУАТЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР
Authors: КАСКАТАЕВ Ж.А. , АМАНОВА М.В. , КОКРЕКБАЕВ М.К. , ОСТРОВЕРХОВА Ю.И.
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются рекомендации по рациональному использованию технологических работ и мощности технических средств и устройств железнодорожных станций, ускорения выполнения станционных технологических операций, сокращения времени накопления вагонов на станциях, а также по определению сфер эффективности применения оптимальной технологии и мощности устройств железнодорожных станций.

Бұл мақалада теміржол станцияларының техникалық құралдары мен құрылғыларының технологиялық жұмыстары мен қуатын ұтымды пайдалану, станциялық технологиялық операциялардың орындалуын жеделдету, станцияларда вагондардың жиналу уақытын қысқарту, сондай-ақ теміржол станциялары құрылғыларының оңтайлы технологиясы мен қуатын пайдалану тиімділігінің салаларын анықтау бойынша ұсыныстар қарастырылады.

This article discusses recommendations for the rational use of technological works and the capacity of technical means and devices of railway stations, speeding up the execution of station technological operations, reducing the accumulation time of wagons at stations, as well as determining the areas of effectiveness of the optimal technology and power of devices of railway stations.
РАСЧЕТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КРОВЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ С УЧЕТОМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: МУРЗАЛИНА Г.Б. , УСМАНБАЕВ Е.А.
Published: February 2023

Мақалада экономикалық көрсеткіштерді ескере отырып, шатырды жабудың тиімділігін есептеу қарастырылған. Шатырдың тиімділігінің көрсеткіштерінің үш тобына тәуелділігі келтірілген: жұмыс барысында алынған нәтижелер; осы жағдайда келтірілген шығындар; уақыт өте келе әртүрлі нәтижелер, шығындар мен тиімді әкелу.

В статье приведен расчет эффективности кровельных работ с учетом экономических показателей. Приведена зависимость эффективности кровли от трех групп показателей: результаты, полученные в процессе работы; понесенные в этом случае затраты; принося различные результаты, затраты и эффекты с течением времени.

The article provides a calculation of the effectiveness of roofing, taking into account economic indicators. The dependence of the effectiveness of the roof on three groups of indicators is given: the results obtained in the course of work; the costs incurred in this case; bringing different results, costs and effects over time.
BEIDOU СПУТНИКТІК НАВИГАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕСІН ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ GPS-ПЕН САЛЫСТЫРУ
Authors: ДАРАЕВ А.М. , АКАНОВА Ж.Ж. , ЧУКЕНОВА Э.С.
Published: February 2023

Целью данной статьи было исследование спутниковой навигационной системы BeiDou (КНР), ее развитие и сравнение с системой GPS: технические характеристики систем, точность навигации, основные предоставляемые услуги и недостатки систем.

Осы мақаланың мақсаты BeiDou (ҚХР) спутниктік навигациялық жүйесін зерттеу, оны дамыту және GPS жүйесімен салыстыру: жүйелердің техникалық сипаттамалары, навигация дәлдігі, негізгі көрсетілетін қызметтер және жүйелердің кемшіліктері болды.

The purpose of this article was to study the BeiDou satellite navigation system (PRC), its development and comparison with the GPS system: technical characteristics of the systems, navigation accuracy, the main services provided and disadvantages of the systems.
ҰЛТТЫҚ ЭКОНОМИКА ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕ ТРАНЗИТТІК-КӨЛІКТІК ӘЛЕУЕТТІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ МӘНІ МЕН ШАРТТАРЫ
Authors: ОМАРОВ А.Д. , САРЖАНОВ Т.С. , МУСАЕВА Г.С. , БОБРЯШОВ Д.Н.
Published: February 2023

Транзитно-транспортный потенциал как важнейший компонент развития производственной инфраструктуры приобретает важную значимость и дальнейшее его развитие для Казахстана невозможно без рационального и эффективного его использования. Это обусловлено огромной территорией, низкой плотностью населения, существенным рассредоточением сырьевых и производственных ресурсов, а также геополитическим расположением страны в центре Евразийского континента – между емкими и динамично развивающимися рынками Европы, Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии. Определение объективной фактической эффективности и рационализации транзитно-транспортного потенциала, как ни в какой другой отрасли национальной экономики, сопряжено с большим многообразием подлежащих оценке видов проявления результатов от его работы и необходимостью выражения их в системе интегральных показателей. Решение существующих проблем и задач формирования и функционирования железнодорожной транспортной системы с учетом расширения рынка транзитнотранспортных услуг Республики Казахстан вызывает необходимость дальнейших научных исследований.

Transit and transport potential as the most important component of the development of industrial infrastructure is becoming important and its further development for Kazakhstan is impossible without its rational and effective use. This is due to the huge territory, low population density, significant dispersion of raw materials and production resources, as well as the geopolitical location of the country in the center of the Eurasian continent – between the capacious and dynamically developing markets of Europe, East and Southeast Asia. The determination of the objective actual efficiency and rationalization of the transit and transport potential, as in no other branch of the national economy, is associated with a large variety of types of manifestation of the results of its work to be evaluated and the need to express them in a system of integral indicators. The solution of the existing problems and tasks of the formation and functioning of the railway transport system, taking into account the expansion of the transit transport services market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, necessitates further scientific research.
Strategi Kaderisasi CORPS Dai Dompet Dhuafa Pada Program Dai Nusantara
Authors: Parida Ida , Kholifah Nur
Published: February 2023

Kaderisasi pada lembaga dakwah sangat penting untuk memuculkan kader dai yang profesional. Dompet Dhuafa sebagai lembaga sosial memiliki program CORDOFA yang telah memberdayakan dai dan telah dikirimkan ke berbagai daerah sampai belahan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana strategi perumusan, implementasi dan evaluasi kaderisasi CORDOFA pada program Dai Nusantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumusan strategi kaderisasi CORDOFA yakni menyusun visi dan misi dengan jelas serta terarah, menyusun program jangka pendek dan panjang. Impelemtasi strategi berupa menjalankan program Dai Nusantara, melakukan kerja sama dengan lembaga lain dan mengembangkan sistem informasi. Dalam evaluasi strategi berupa tindakan korektif dalam hal performa dai, kerjasama dan meninjau kembali faktor pendukung serta penghambat terlaksananya program Dai Nusantara. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perumusan, implementasi dan evaluasi strategi kaderisasi yang dilakukan CORDOFA pada program Dai Nusantara sudah cukup baik dengan tujuan yang terarah dan terus mengalami perbaikan setiap tahunnya sehingga hal ini berdampak positif untuk keberlangsungan kaderisasi CORDOFA kedepannya.
Peran Komunikasi Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan
Published: February 2023

Communication is the process of sending or receiving messages from one person, either directly or indirectly, in written, spoken, nonverbal language. The person who communicates is called the communicator. The person who is invited to communicate is called the communicant. People who are able to communicate effectively are called communicatives. A communicative person is a person who is able to convey information or messages to others, either directly or indirectly, verbally, or in nonverbal language so that other people can receive information (messages) in accordance with the expectations of the informant (messages). Learning as a process of adjustment or adjustment of behavior that runs progressively. Meanwhile, Morgan defines learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior as a result or result of a disturbing experience.
Profil Moderasi Beragama Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Priatmoko Sigit , Sugiri Wiku Aji , Amelia Rizki
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore the profile of religious moderation of prospective students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers. This goal is motivated by the strategic position of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in efforts to mainstream religious moderation and prevent radicalism from an early age. The researcher used a quantitative approach with a descriptive quantitative type. Respondents in this study were 106 students, with details of 81 (76.4%) Semester I students, 14 (13.2%) Semester V students, 9 (8.5%) Semester VII students, the remaining 2 (1.9%) ) Semester III students and 1 (0.9%) Semester VI students. Collecting data using a closed questionnaire instrument with a total of 25 questions. The questionnaire was created using the Google Form application and distributed through the student batch Whatsapp group. The questions in the questionnaire are based on four indicators of religious moderation developed by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, namely (1) national commitment, (2) tolerance, (3) anti-violence, and (4) acceptance of tradition. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis techniques where the researcher described the data collected as they were without generalizing. The results showed that almost all respondents met the indicators of religious moderation required by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This is evidenced by the high percentage of agree and strongly agree with the four indicators. However, even so, there are still respondents who show resistance to these four indicators. This fact has become a record of the Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, especially the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education study program (PGMI).
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologi Anak di MI Riyadlatul Atfal Hulaan Menganti Gresik
Authors: Anggreine Dewinda , Fauziyah Evana , Leily Rahmawati Fasi
Published: February 2023

The family environment can be encountered by an individual for the first time since birth into the world. Wherein there is a father and a mother. The relationship with both parents has interaction or reciprocity, of course, parents want the best for the development of their children. Where parents give encouragement to children with knowledge, behavior, and values that are considered appropriate, so that children can be more independent and develop optimally. The style of knowledge applied by parents can affect the characteristics of the child, however, this is still not realized by parents. This unconsciousness can give rise to various deviations and omissions in the upbringing of the extended family environment its effect on the development of a child's psychiatricology.
Kajian Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 183 dalam Pendidikan Manusia Seutuhnya
Authors: Kholiq Abd. , Shofiyah
Published: February 2023

Fulfillment of education is essentially to harmonize between the rights of God and the rights of fellow human beings so that it runs well in accordance with His expectations. In life, of course, it cannot be separated from the right and left slaps that make humans fall or rise according to the human capacity itself regardless of who runs it, it is from the selection of the social community.

In the letter al-Baqarah verse 183 describes the methods or means in learning media that Allah directly gives the signs and criteria given in order to achieve what is expected. Therefore, in the process of implementing this fast, Allah directly controls the implementation to humans which has been given by Allah several criteria that can make the implementation of this education successful.

The key words that God gave to humans in the shell of giving education to get to piety are people of faith. This is the success of how to carry out this education according to the criteria given by God, for those who carry out to achieve taqwa learning as the key to the success of whole person education (kaffah).
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayu Citra , Faizah Fitrotul , Sukmawati Sinta
Published: February 2023

This research is based on the learning outcomes of students who are not motivated to learn by his master. This is because some parents think that the task of Motivating learning is only done by the teacher, when in fact the role of Parents are also very important. Students who do not get the motivation to learn from their parents tend to be more passive when learning, sometimes their learning outcomes are not achieve the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). With this we do a research to analyze the role of parents in increasing participants' learning motivation educated at the elementary school level. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection through literature study that we have done. Writing purpose this journal so that readers know how important the role of parents in increase students' learning motivation. The results of this study that students those who get motivation to learn from their parents have better learning outcomes than students who do not get motivation to learn from their parents
INFUTPEDIA: Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android dengan Pendekatan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) Sebagai Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah di Indonesia
Authors: Rodiana Sofia Oka
Published: February 2023

Indonesia's digital education ecosystem has very diverse control rooms. Several scenarios or strategies must be used to be implemented during the transformation of digital education after the COVID-19 pandemic. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic for more than two years has provided space for teachers to carry out innovations, especially digital innovations. One of the results of innovations that have been successfully utilized to date is learning media. From the various learning activities carried out, there are various approaches used by teachers so that learning can be understood by students and is more meaningful, such as science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM) approaches to solve problems. In this study, the Research and Development (R&D) method was used. Learning based on the STEAM approach aims to increase students' understanding and knowledge of mathematics, science, and technology. As for the art elements, it is hoped that students will be accustomed to solving a problem in a creative way.In order to improve student skills, creativity and sensitivity to environment, the INFUTPEDIA (Indonesia for Future) innovation is here. INFUTPEDIA is an Android-based learning media with the STEAM approach as an alternative or solution to solving problems in Indonesia. Learning steps with the STEAM approach include: find identify problems and solutions, envision products, plan products, and manufacture and test products. So that this project-based exercise will train students to be able to solve problems and make decisions for the progress of Indonesia.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V di SDN Ciptamuda
Authors: Na'imah Syayidatun , Supangat  , Dewi Tri Ratna
Published: February 2023

This research was motivated by the fact that on the ground the KKM results for students were still low in almost all subjects, especially in thematic subjects at SDN Ciptamuda because the teachers did not vary in the application of learning models, so the snowball throwing model was offered. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in fifth grade Thematic learning at SDN Ciptamuda. This research is an experimental research with a Quasi Experimental Design in the form of One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Data collection was carried out using tests, observation guides and documentation. The results of the study are that the application of the snowball throwing learning model can improve student learning outcomes in thematic learning. The conclusion in this study is that student learning outcomes after using the snowball throwing learning model in the Thematic subject of fifth grade students at Ciptamuda Elementary School have increased. This can be seen from student learning outcomes before being given treatment with an average score of 42.9. However, after being given treatment, student learning outcomes increased by 92.3. Learning completeness before being given Treatment and after being given Treatment had increased from 40% to 90% and the results of teacher and student observations had been carried out well. From these data it can be concluded that there is an influence on student outcomes between before and after being treated using the Snowball Throwing learning model.
Integrative Thematic Learning Praxis of PPKn at MI Miftahul Huda Jepara
Authors: In’ami Moh , Syarifah  , Abdillah Syaik , Bambang  , Ericawati Rosita Oktafiana
Published: February 2023

This research aims to find out the implementation of integrative thematic learning of PPKn subject at MI Miftahul Huda, find out the obstacles that arise in carrying out integrative thematic learning of PPKn subject at MI Miftahul Huda, and knowing solutions in dealing with integrative thematic learning problems of this subject. In order to achieve the above goals, researchers use field research with a qualitative approach. Data sources in the study used primary and secondary data sources. The subject of the study was a grade 1 teacher of MI Miftahul Huda. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data through readability and triangulation tests. Data analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that classroom management was not optimal, low reading and writing skills, inactivity of students in learning, less interesting learning methods, and insufficient time allocation. The solution taken by the school in dealing with this problem is to hold training for teachers, warn various methods, media, and varied learning strategies, and provide additional hours to students who are slow to read and do not understand the learning material.
Studi Potensi Pemanfaatan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sains Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Nur , Anwar Thohari
Published: February 2023

Acids and bases are basic principles in science, especially chemistry which really needs to be learned for everyone, introducing the principles of acids and bases to children is very important to do so they love science more in the future. Dyes found in nature, especially those derived from plants, when they are in a solution, their color depends on the pH atmosphere, so they can be used as indicators or indicators of acids and bases in solutions. Introducing science from an early age means helping children to start thinking critically and logically. Science helps children experiment, explore and observe their surroundings. This slowly builds children's character to get used to thinking scientifically, is skilled at solving problems, and has high analysis. To introduce science to children, it needs to be packaged in an interesting way, one of which is science magic. To test whether the butterfly pea flower extract has a good pH range, it is first tested in solutions with all pHs from 1 to 14, and the results show that the butterfly pea flower has a good color range, while for scientific magic it is done by making three clear solutions that are not colored, each labeled A, B and C then the solution is given a butterfly pea flower extract and the results show three different colors, solution A is red, solution B is blue and solution C is yellow, in magic the solution A contains an acidic solution, solution B contains plain water and solution C contains an alkaline solution. The results of this study indicate that the quality of science learning media which is the magic game using butterfly pea flowers has the potential to be used as a medium for introducing science at the elementary school level. The conclusion from this study is that it is necessary to design the development of science learning media in the form of magic games to develop higher quality children's cognition so that they are very suitable for use in learning activities.
Implementasi Media Komik dalam Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa MI Al-Hidayah
Authors: Hakim Nur , Sholihah Iqlimatus
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of comics media in improving students' poetry writing skills. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, while the type of research is a case study research using research instruments, namely the researchers themselves and using observation, interview, and documentation research data mining techniques. The data analysis model used is the Miles and Huberman Interactive model, which consists of three stages. First data collection, second data reduction, third data presentation/data display and verification or conclusion. Data analysis was carried out continuously until the end of the study. The subject of the study was the students of MI Al-Hidayah Serah Panceng Gresik. The respondents in this study amounted to 24 students. The independent variables of this study were the implementation of comics and media, while poetry writing skills were the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of comics media is very effective in improving the poetry writing skills of MI AL-Hidayah students for the 2020-2021 academic year.