bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transit Potential and Role of Georgian Railways in the Development of Georgian Economy
Authors: Nanobashvili George Nanobashvili George
Published: November 2022

The railway is an important sector of the economy of Georgia. Despite its small share in the gross domestic product of the country, its role in the socio-economic development of the country is large. "Georgian Railway" is the only railway operator in Georgia. The company mainly provides services related to cargo transportation and transports various types of cargo from Central Asia to the Black Sea. The Georgian Railways also provides passenger transport. The company has a vertically integrated business model, owning and managing tracks, stations, terminals, other railway infrastructure and rolling stock covering the entire railway system across Georgia. The main railway network of "Georgian Railways", together with the railway of Azerbaijan, forms the Caucasus Railway Corridor, which is a key segment of the Europe-Caucasus-Asia transport corridor (TRACECA). The main railway network of "Georgian Railways" is the shortest way connecting the Caspian Sea region and Central Asia with the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The mentioned location uniquely contributes to the positioning of Georgian Railways in the trade system of Europe, the Caspian Sea region and Central Asia. Therefore, its economic growth and sustainable development largely depends on the effective use of the potential of a transit country. In this regard, it is necessary for the railways to be able to offer profitable conditions to customers and their practical implementation, for which it is necessary to create a powerful modern infrastructure, which ensures guaranteed protection of cargoes, their fast transportation and reduction of transport costs. Priority is given to scientific and technological directions, which should expand the use of advanced inventions in railway transport and increase the competitiveness of Georgian transport services in the market. It is necessary to modernize the railways by planning innovative projects, which in turn are associated with large investments.
Keywords: Management, transport, railway transport, competitiveness.
The Impact of the Pandemic on External Economic Relations of Georgia
Authors: Nino Ramazashvili Nino Ramazashvili
Published: November 2022

Promoting of international trade is a priority for many countries. No one could imagine existence of sovereign countries without beneficial external economic relations. International Organizations are constantly developing ratings to evaluate results achieved in various economic sectors. Based on such ratings, the investors are taking decisions regarding the development of their business activities. Such ratings reflect simplicity to meet different regulations, which ultimately facilitates/hinders the development of the economy. In the Article, we try to assess the types of customs procedures applying in the country and their sophistication. The simplicity of such procedures contributes to the development of trade policy which finnally leads to an increase in export and import flows.
Key words: International Trade, Import-Export Overview, Economic Challenges.
Türkiye’de Mali Alanın Siyasi Konjonktür Çerçevesinde Analizi (2000-2021)
Authors: ÇELEN Mustafa , GÜNER Ayşe , YILMAZ Serdar
Published: November 2022

Mali alan kavramı 2000’li yılların başından itibaren literatürde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Önce gelişmekte olan ülkeler için bir kaynak yaratma aracı olarak görülen bu konu, 2008 krizi ve COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte hem gelişmekte olan hem de gelişmiş ülkeler için önem kazanmıştır. Makalede öncelikle mali alan kavramı ve kapsamı incelenmiş, mali alan yaratma yöntemleri açıklanmış, daha sonra ise mali alan literatürü taranmıştır. Çalışmada Heller yöntemi esas alınarak, Türkiye’de 2000-2021 yılları arasında vergi ve harcama politikalarındaki değişim incelenmiştir. Vergi politikası açısından bakıldığında, vergilerin ilgili dönemde dar bir koridorda seyrederek yüzde 24’lerde kaldığı; ayrıca dolaylı-dolaysız vergi kompozisyonunda değişiklik meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Harcama politikası açısından ise ilgili dönemin başında uygulanan istikrar politikaları sonucunda özellikle faiz harcamalarında meydana gelen azalmanın, sosyal yardım, sağlık ve eğitim harcamalarında önemli miktarda artışa imkân verdiği görülmektedir. Bu gelişmeler ile 20 yıl süresince hâkim parti olarak nitelendirilebilecek bir yönetimin, mali alanı nasıl yarattığı ve kullandığı üzerine siyasal konjonktür çerçevesinde bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Neutrosophic compromise programming approach for multiobjective nonlinear transportation problem with supply and demand following the exponential distribution
Authors: Adhami Ahmad Yusuf , Faizan Mohd , M Anas
Published: November 2022

Decision-making is a tedious and complex process. In the present competitive scenario, any incorrect decision may excessively harm an organization. Therefore, the parameters involved in the decision-making process should be looked into carefully as they may not always be of a deterministic nature. In the present study, a multiobjective nonlinear transportation problem is formulated, wherein the parameters involved in the objective functions are assumed to be fuzzy and both supply and demand are stochastic. Supply and demand are assumed to follow the exponential distribution. After converting the problem into an equivalent deterministic form, the multiobjective problem is solved using a neutrosophic compromise programming approach. A comparative study indicates that the proposed approach provides the best compromise solution, which is significantly better than the one obtained using the fuzzy programming approach.
Humanization and Childhood Cancer
Authors: Buexm Luisa Aguirre
Published: November 2022

This paper seeks to address the complexity and importance of the appropriate management of children and adolescent oncology patients, for a broad perception of the humanized way that should be adopted in the relationship between doctor versus patient and doctor versus family. With this, it is aimed to understand the practical importance of the humanized approach, both for the family members and patients to face the disease in a lighter way, as well as for better adherence to treatment and an eventual more positive outcome. The analysis of the social consequences of facing a terminal disease is essential to understand the mitigation of these factors through a humanized approach. Above all, in relation to those responsible for the child under treatment, who suffer together and are the first to be notified about the evolution of the patient's clinical picture. Daily conduct is established to facilitate the patients' routine, such as activities that stimulate the children's creativity and promote their social interaction. Although it is not an escape from reality, it can be considered a less aggressive way of experiencing it. Following the discussion, the difficulties observed by childhood oncology patients, who face invasive procedures, as well as the constant presence of the possibility of death, are addressed. Therefore, this reality leads us to understand the need for a closer relationship between the physician and the patient and family members, to a humanized approach with the aim of alleviating suffering throughout the treatment.
An Intelligent High-formwork Support Monitoring System
Authors: Chen Shu Jin , Jian Lu Peng , Lin Jun Nan , Chen Mei Na , Shen Jia Wei , Wang Yi Yin , He Huang Mei , Lee Zne-Jung
Published: November 2022

The high-formwork support is to form and maintain newly poured concrete so that there should be no deformation in the shape. Deflection and shrinkage should be minimum. The intelligent monitoring of high-formwork support based on big data has been dramatically promoted with the advancement of science and technology. The standard of living is constantly improving, and safety is frequently the top priority. The construction industry pays close attention to the safety of high-formwork support during the construction process. Traditional high-formwork support monitoring is based on manual observation and measurement, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also produces insignificant monitoring data. Because of the strict requirements for pouring quality and construction safety, the traditional high-formwork support has been unable to meet the demand. We must combine information technology to provide the best monitoring means for high-formwork support and effective guarantees for building construction safety. In this paper, we propose an intelligent high-formwork support monitoring system. Every two seconds, the system can obtain equipment monitoring data, which is automatically transmitted. It transmits monitoring data from the collector to the database, thereby avoiding high-formwork support accidents. Decision trees are also used in the analysis of monitoring data. As a result, three decision rules emerge. The main advantages of the intelligent high-formwork support monitoring system are that it is frequently monitored and allows for real-time monitoring. The proposed intelligent high-formwork support monitoring system ensures the safety of the high-formwork support during construction.
The Effect of Giving Fermented Milk Starter Lactococcus lactis D4 Dadih on Obstructive Jaundice: An In Vivo Study
Authors: Syahriandra  , M. Iqbal Rivai  , Irwan  , Ade Sukma  , Tofrizal
Published: November 2022

Background: Every 1 person out of 3 people with obstructive jaundice will die from complications of obstructive jaundice. The absence of bile salts causes the loss of the protective layer of the intestinal mucosa, which causes an increase in the permeability of the intestinal wall, triggering the process of translocation of various bacteria from the intestinal tract to the blood circulation so that it can trigger septicemia and sepsis. Dadih or commonly known as ampiang dadih is a fermented buffalo milk product. Dadih contains lactic acid bacteria microbiota, which can function as probiotics fermented milk starter Lactococcus lactis D4 dadih to small intestine in obstructive jaundice in vivo.

Methods: This study was an in vivo experimental study using 30 wistar rats, which were divided into 3 test groups. Observation of the condition of the small intestine was carried out histopathologically to assess the inflammatory process and the condition of the intestinal mucosa. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 using univariate and bivariate methods.

Results: Group 3 showed minimal histopathological inflammation compared to the control and was statistically different, p<0.05.

Conclusion: Giving fermented milk starter Lactococcus lactis D4 dadih was able to reduce the inflammatory response and repair the intestinal mucosa in conditions of obstructive jaundice in vivo studies.
On the Solution of Multi-Term Nonlinear Partial Derivative Delay Differential Equations
Authors: Ahmood Wasan Ajeel , Ismaeel Marwa Mohamed
Published: November 2022

In our paper, we used the Adomian decomposition method to solve multi-term nonlinear delay differential equations of partial derivative order, these types of equations are studied. When we used this method, the being of an exclusive solution will be provided, approximate analytics of this method applied to these kinds of equations will be disputed, and the maximum absolute briefed error of the Adomians series solution will be rated. A digital example is made ready to make clear the effectiveness of the offered method.
Wallacean shortfall: new records of Triplocania Roesler, 1940 (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) for Brazil
Authors: Pereira Antoniel F. , Boldrini Rafael , Cutrim Marcelo , Silva-Neto Alberto M.
Published: November 2022

Triplocania Roesler, 1940 has a high rate of endemism per country, with only five species out of a total of 118 described species, occurring in more than one country. Brazil is the second most diverse country in terms of Triplocania species, with 34 species recorded. In this paper, Triplocania furcatoides González-Obando, Carrejo-Gironza & García Aldrete, 2017 was recorded for Brazil and new records of Triplocania furcata New, 1972 made for four Brazilian states (Amazonas, Pará, Roraima and Tocantins), thus decreasing Wallace shortfall of these two species.
Vieron el escripto e mostráronlo: nuevos testimonios de la Crónica del moro Rasis y de la Crónica sarracina
Authors: Romera Manzanares Ana María , Cossío Olavide Mario Antonio
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se da a conocer el hallazgo de un manuscrito vienés que contiene sendos testimonios de la Crónica del moro Rasis y la Crónica sarracina de Pedro de Corral. Además de una descripción codicológica del códice, se ofrece un breve estudio ecdótico que permite ubicar los testimonios transmitidos en sus respectivas tradiciones textuales.
La ejemplaridad de la muerte y la inmortalidad del saber en la literatura sapiencial medieval
Authors: Haro Cortés Marta
Published: November 2022

El origen escriturario de la muerte como castigo es el punto de partida de su ejemplaridad que, basada en presupuestos teológicos, le imprimió un halo de penitencia, que se perfila en todos los órdenes de actuación y convivencia del ser humano, en aras de conseguir el perdón y retornar a la gracia divina. En este trabajo se analizan los diferentes motivos que proyectan la ejemplaridad de la muerte en el ámbito de la literatura sapiencial: muerte física y muerte espiritual; trascendencia y sentencia del alma; el hecho maravilloso (milagros, premoniciones, relevaciones o visiones); el miedo (y lo macabro) ligado al arquetipo de la muerte transida y sus plasmaciones en variados tópicos (memento mori, vado mori, contemptus mundi); la buena muerte y las artes moriendi y, por último, la fama póstuma y la inmortalidad del saber.
La muerte ilustrada en los libros de horas
Authors: Borsari Elisa
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo toma como objeto de estudio la muerte a partir de las iluminaciones contenidas en los libros de horas tardomedievales. Para ello, resultan especialmente valiosos los pasajes dedicados al oficio y vigilia de los difuntos Se debe tener en cuenta que el público receptor de estos productos era por norma laico, rico y poderoso, pero no siempre letrado. Bajo esta perspectiva, surge la pregunta de cómo podía prepararse un seglar para el momento de la muerte. Los libros de horas ofrecen un marco interpretativo en dos niveles: ofrecen la posibilidad de ser leídos en voz alta si el receptor es analfabeto y conceden una importancia elevada al arte figurativo, que ayuda a transmitir unas determinadas enseñanzas al ir acompañando al texto. Para elaborar el presente estudio, se ha elaborado un corpus de 220 manuscritos miniados procedentes de diferentes bibliotecas históricas para proceder a una clasificación temática de las iluminaciones que aparecen en la sección del Oficio de los Difuntos.
Fernando de Pulgar (2022), Claros varones de Castilla. Letras. Edición, estudios y notas de María Isabel de Páiz Hernández y Pedro Martín Baños con Gonzalo Pontón Gijón. Madrid: R.A.E.
Authors: Gómez Redondo Fernando
Published: November 2022

Reseña de: Fernando de Pulgar, Claros varones de Castilla. Letras. Edición, estudios y notas de María Isabel de Páiz Hernández y Pedro Martín Baños con Gonzalo Pontón Gijón. Madrid: R.A.E., 2022, 592 pp. ISBN: 978-84-670-6554-1.
La imagen de la muerte en la literatura medieval occidental
Authors: Borsari Elisa , Trujillo Martínez José Ramón
Published: November 2022

Pocos temas como la muerte –estremecedor y fascinante al mismo tiempo– son tan transversales y frecuentes en las obras y autores de los siglos medios. Este artículo trata de enlazar y justificar las distintas contribuciones publicadas en este número monográfico de la revista, asentando la base teórica común que subyace al tema de la representación de la Muerte en en la literatura medieval occidental.
Energie und Wasser sparen ohne Komfortverzicht
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: November 2022

Wasser- und Wärmerecycling in derselben Anlage, ohne Komforteinbuße. Was zunächst wie Wunschdenken klingt, wird im Wohnungsbau bei einzelnen Objekten bereits seit zehn Jahren mit Erfolg praktiziert: die Mietnebenkosten sinken deutlich. Doch warum sollen Hausbesitzer investieren, wenn nur die Bewohner profitieren? Ein im Jahr 2021 in Berlin fertiggestellter Wohnungsbau mit 399 Apartments für Studenten liefert eine Antwort.
Industrielle Klimatisierung mit Rooftop-Einheiten in Wärmepumpenausführung
Authors: Keller Lars
Published: November 2022

Immer öfter finden bei der Klimatisierung von Lagerhallen, Tankstellen, Bürokomplexen und Restaurants sogenannte Rooftop-Einheiten den Vorzug gegenüber herkömmlichen RLT-Geräten. Als größte Vorteile können die Zeitersparnis bei Planung, Installation und Inbetriebnahme sowie geringe Investitions- und interessante Betriebskosten genannt werden. Gerade bei der Klimatisierung von großen Lagerhallen haben die „Plug & Play“-Lösungen ihre Berechtigung gefunden. Ausführungen als Wärmepumpengeräte sind bereits Standard. Doch wo genau sind die Unterschiede zu herkömmlichen RLT-Geräten und wo findet eine Abgrenzung statt?
Dringlichkeitsvergabe nach Auftragskündigung
Authors: Voppel Reinhard
Published: November 2022

Kann sich der Auftraggeber, wenn während der laufenden Bauausführung ein Unternehmer ausfällt, vergaberechtlich auf „äußerste Dringlichkeit“ berufen?
Preparation of β-cyclodextrin-based dimers with selectively methylated rims and their use for solubilization of tetracene
Authors: Lebedinskiy Konstantin , Lobaz Volodymyr , Jindřich Jindřich
Published: November 2022

A series of β-cyclodextrin dimers selectively permethylated on the primary or secondary rim with two different types of spacers have been synthesized effectively utilizing conventional and newly developed methods. Their structure analyses by 1H NMR and NOESY NMR imply the dependence of molecular symmetry on the type of spacer. The ability of synthesized dimers to increase the solubility of tetracene in DMSO was evaluated and compared to native cyclodextrins and their methylated derivatives. The newly synthesized compounds expressed better effectiveness than other tested supramolecular hosts.
Simulation for Distributions of Several Geometric Parameters in Nulling Pulsars
Authors: Han X. H. , Yuen R.
Published: November 2022

We investigate the distributions of the obliquity angle and impact parameters of nulling pulsars of different duty cycles based on the simulation of more than 600,000 samples. We adopt a purely geometric approach for pulsar visibility, in which visible emission is emitted tangentially to the magnetic field line and parallel to the line-of-sight direction. The geometry is incorporated with the model for pulsar magnetospheres of multiple emission states, in which the plasma charge density is dependent on the emission state. We assume that an emission state can only exist between two limiting conditions described by the vacuum and corotation models, respectively. In this model, pulse nulling corresponds to emission switching to a state in which the plasma charge density is zero. The event is detectable only if the switching occurs at source points that lie on a trajectory, whose locus defines the locations of visible emission, within an open-field region. Our results show that detectable nulling is dependent on all three parameters, such that nulling pulsars prefer a small obliquity angle and duty cycle, and tend to have positive impact parameters. We find that the total population of nulling pulsars in our samples is around 23%, of which about 47% possess a duty cycle of 0.1 or smaller. The former implies that there are more nulling pulsars than currently known. Our model predicts that the number of nulling pulsars increases as the obliquity angle decreases, which also implies that the occurrence of nulling in a pulsar should evolve over time.
Preemergence Signatures of Horizontal Divergent Flows in Solar Active Regions
Authors: Rees-Crockford T. , Nelson C. J. , Mathioudakis M.
Published: November 2022

Solar active regions (ARs) play a fundamental role in driving many of the geoeffective eruptions, which propagate into the solar system. However, we are still unable to consistently predict where and when ARs will occur across the solar disk by identifying preemergence signatures in observables such as the Doppler velocity (without using helioseismic methods). Here we aim to determine the earliest time at which preemergence signatures, the horizontal divergent flow (HDF) in particular, can be confidently detected using data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory’s Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager. Initially, we follow previous studies using the thresholding method, which searches for significant increases in the number of pixels that display a specific line-of-sight velocity. We expand this method to more velocity windows and conduct a basic parameter study investigating the effect of cadence on the inferred results. Our findings agree with previous studies with 37.5% of ARs displaying an HDF, with average lead times between the HDF and flux emergence of 58 minutes. We present a new potential signature of flux emergence, which manifests as cadence-independent transient disruptions to the amplitudes of multiple velocity windows and recover potential preemergence signatures for 10 of the 16 ARs studied, with lead times of 60–156 minutes. Several effects can influence both the estimated times of both HDF and flux emergence suggesting that one may need to combine Doppler and magnetic field data to get a reliable indicator of continued flux emergence.
Detecting the Oscillation and Propagation of the Nascent Dynamic Solar Wind Structure at 2.6 Solar Radii Using Very Long Baseline Interferometry Radio Telescopes
Authors: Ma Maoli , Calvés Guifré Molera , Cimò Giuseppe , Xiong Ming , Li Peijia , Kong Jing , Zhang Peijin , He Jiansen , Liu Lijia , Kummamuru Pradyumna , Hou Chuanpeng , Edwards Jasper , Liu Qinghui , Chen Zhong , Chu Zhanghu , Wu De , Zhao Xu , Wang Zhichao , Han Songtao , Zhi Quanquan , Liu Yingkai , Quick Jonathan , González Javier , Miró Cristina García , Kharinov Mikhail , Mikhailov Andrey , Neidhardt Alexander , Venturi Tiziana , Morsiani Marco , Maccaferri Giuseppe , Xia Bo , Zhang Hua , Hao Longfei
Published: November 2022

Probing the solar corona is crucial to study the coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. However, the transient and inhomogeneous solar wind flows carry large-amplitude inherent Alfvén waves and turbulence, which make detection more difficult. We report the oscillation and propagation of the solar wind at 2.6 solar radii (Rs) by observation of China’s Tianwen and ESA’s Mars Express with radio telescopes. The observations were carried out on 2021 October 9, when one coronal mass ejection (CME) passed across the ray paths of the telescope beams. We obtain the frequency fluctuations (FFs) of the spacecraft signals from each individual telescope. First, we visually identify the drift of the frequency spikes at a high spatial resolution of thousands of kilometers along the projected baselines. They are used as traces to estimate the solar wind velocity. Then we perform the cross-correlation analysis on the time series of FF from different telescopes. The velocity variations of solar wind structure along radial and tangential directions during the CME passage are obtained. The oscillation of tangential velocity confirms the detection of a streamer wave. Moreover, at the tail of the CME, we detect the propagation of an accelerating fast field-aligned density structure indicating the presence of magnetohydrodynamic waves. This study confirms that the ground-station pairs are able to form particular spatial projection baselines with high resolution and sensitivity to study the detailed propagation of the nascent dynamic solar wind structure.
Using Anisotropies as a Forensic Tool for Decoding Supernova Remnants
Authors: Polin Abigail , Duffell Paul , Milisavljevic Dan
Published: November 2022

We present a method for analyzing supernova remnants (SNRs) by diagnosing the drivers responsible for structure at different angular scales. First, we perform a suite of hydrodynamic models of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI) as a supernova (SN) collides with its surrounding medium. Using these models we demonstrate how power spectral analysis can be used to attribute which scales in an SNR are driven by RTI and which must be caused by intrinsic asymmetries in the initial explosion. We predict the power spectrum of turbulence driven by RTI and identify a dominant angular mode that represents the largest scale that efficiently grows via RTI. We find that this dominant mode relates to the density scale height in the ejecta, and therefore reveals the density profile of the SN ejecta. If there is significant structure in an SNR on angular scales larger than this mode, then it is likely caused by anisotropies in the explosion. Structure on angular scales smaller than the dominant mode exhibits a steep scaling with wavenumber, possibly too steep to be consistent with a turbulent cascade, and therefore might be determined by the saturation of RTI at different length scales (although systematic 3D studies are needed to investigate this). We also demonstrate, consistent with previous studies, that this power spectrum is independent of the magnitude and length scales of perturbations in the surrounding medium and therefore this diagnostic is unaffected by “clumpiness” in the circumstellar medium.
De l’étiquette vide à la création de mondes : le toponyme chez Tolkien
Authors: Verriest Marine , Vaxelaire Jean-Louis
Published: November 2022

D’un point de vue épistémologique, les visions théoriques du toponyme qu’ont la linguistique et l’analyse littéraire tendent à s’opposer. Les linguistes, qui sont sous l’influence des thèses logiciennes depuis le début du xx e  siècle, affirment généralement que les noms propres sont des étiquettes vides, alors que le poids sémantique de ces mêmes noms est un sujet bien plus ouvert à la discussion dans le domaine littéraire. Il existe toutefois la tentation de se rapprocher de l’approche linguistico-logique dominante chez Pavel (1979) ou Corblin (1983) en intégrant la notion de désignateur rigide dans l’analyse des œuvres littéraires. Cette importation cause sans doute plus de problèmes qu’elle n’en résout. Les toponymes de l’œuvre de Tolkien permettront d’en donner la preuve : par leur caractère construit, ils soutiennent et éclairent l’architecture mythologique et historique de la Terre du Milieu.
Un cadre théorique d’analyse de la dénomination des lieux à l’épreuve de la littérature : La Fête de l’insignifiance ; The Black Dahlia ; Maria Chapdelaine
Authors: Giraut Frédéric
Published: November 2022

La littérature contemporaine dans ses développements toponymiques fictionnels axés sur l’imaginaire, le sensible ou le réalisme questionne un modèle de toponymie critique et en constitue un test éventuel sur sa pertinence à décrypter les logiques à l’œuvre dans les dénominations ou renominations de lieux. Sont ici envisagés trois romans de Kundera, Ellroy et Hémon, qui ont en commun de mettre la production et l’usage des noms de lieux au centre de l’intrigue et du récit. Ces trois romans, aux perspectives et à la forme très différentes, permettent de spécifier certaines parties du modèle, tels que les jeux d’acteur·ice·s et la valeur des lieux dans le sens accordé aux dénominations. Finalement, c’est la notion foucaldienne de dispositif appliquée à la toponymie qui s’en trouve éclairée.
Objet de l’addiction et jouissance mélancolique
Authors: Robert Geoffrey
Published: November 2022

Si le montage addictif peut être conçu par le clinicien comme analogue au montage pervers, il nous paraît intéressant de penser l’objet de l’addiction en lien à la mélancolie. En effet, un tel objet « de poche », à disposition, remède et poison, serait le réceptacle de la part mélancolique sinon enkystée dans le moi. Le sujet addicte se défendrait ainsi de la crainte d’un effondrement mélancolique, survivant dans et par l’aliénation. L’exemple de la sexualité addictive illustre ce propos par ce lien à un autre privé de toute subjectivité, réifié pour mieux servir sa fonction. Le sujet s’y abime dans l’acte jusqu’à perdre sa propre parole, rattrapé par l’agonie tant crainte, jusque peut-être faire le choix de s’adresser au psychanalyste, à qui revient la responsabilité de lui donner une chance de se faire à nouveau vivant.
Pulsions de vie et énigme du désir d’enfant en temps de guerre
Authors: Squires Claire
Published: November 2022

Désirer un enfant, faire un enfant, le porter, le faire exister dans son corps procèdent à l’évidence comme tout désir de la libido et rendent concret l’ancrage corporel de la pulsion. L’autoconservation, la prolongation de l’espèce, l’amour du moi et l’amour de l’objet, subsumées sous les pulsions de vie, peuvent s’appliquer aux multiples aspects du désir d’enfant. Le désir d’enfant semble pencher plutôt du côté pulsionnel tout en conservant la vicariance de la fonction vitale de la reproduction du côté de l’autoconservation pour préserver le moi. Leurs influences respectives sont discutées avec deux cas cliniques, l’un d’une femme infertile demandant un travail analytique et l’autre d’une patiente enceinte en cours d’analyse, aux prises avec des effets de transfert. Un exemple littéraire illustre les effets de l’autoconservation et des pulsions sexuelles sur le désir d’enfant pour conjurer la mort dans une situation de guerre.
Invariants et historicité en psychanalyse. Le cas de la sexuation
Authors: Demailly Lise
Published: November 2022

Les adversaires de la psychanalyse développent la thèse que, née dans un contexte historique particulier, elle serait maintenant «dépassée». Il faut leur répondre, et mettre en évidence les «invariants» de la psychanalyse, autrement dit les propositions à valeur universelle et transhistorique, quitte à admettre l’existence de certains propos «datés». La question de la sexuation se prête bien à une telle investigation. Celle-ci engagera deux méthodes de travail : une réflexion sur le champ contemporain des discours sur la sexuation et des observations cliniques. La psychanalyse, face aux critiques et à la clinique contemporaine, se doit à la fois de nommer autrement certains concepts et de travailler à des reformulations plus générales, au cours desquelles seront corrigés les biais idéologiques, quitte à ce que ce travail doive être repris à une époque ultérieure.
Violences sexuelles dans l’enfance et silences…
Authors: Rabain Nicolas
Published: November 2022

Comment sortir du silence pour des adultes ayant été victimes de violences sexuelles dans leur enfance ou leur adolescence ? Après quelques rappels épidémiologiques, l’auteur évoque différents types de positionnements parentaux au moment où les victimes procèdent à des révélations, en s’appuyant sur une approche non seulement psychanalytique mais également intersubjective. Un abord intergénérationnel sera également envisagé dans la mesure où le silence qui fait suite à de telles expériences traumatiques apparaît à la fois chez les victimes et chez leurs parents.
Ancienne région et nouvelle géopolitique : l’Auvergne des quatre départements
Authors: Conord Fabien
Published: November 2022

La géopolitique de l’ancienne région Auvergne présente une physionomie originale à l’issue des élections législatives de 2022 puisqu’elle ne compte aucun député du parti présidentiel et surreprésente certaines oppositions, notamment LR. Les quatre départements examinés (Allier, Cantal, Haute-Loire et Puy-de-Dôme) juxtaposent plus qu’ils n’associent parfois des territoires au profil sociologique contrasté, ce qui se traduit par des oppositions géographiques très visibles. Le principal changement est la progression du RN dans les anciennes villes ouvrières et les zones rurales.
Normes de bonne moralité de musulmanes d’appartenances sociales différentes en milieux conservateurs algériens : études de cas dans la wilaya de Blida
Authors: Samson Fabienne
Published: November 2022

À partir de portraits de femmes musulmanes issus d’études ethnographiques sur les modes de religiosités féminines dans la wilaya de Blida (Algérie), cet article met en perspective les questions de genre, de pratiques islamiques et de conservatisme social dans cette région particulière. Il montre comment ces femmes de diverses appartenances socioéconomiques s’adaptent à cet environnement conservateur, jusqu’à parfois le reproduire, leur religiosité leur permettant de s’y conformer ou, au contraire, de le détourner afin de gagner une part de liberté quant à leurs choix de vie.
Étudier les discours « conspirationnistes » et leur circulation sur Twitter
Authors: Giry Julien , Nouvel Damien
Published: November 2022

Le présent article aborde la question des théories du complot relatives aux vaccins et aux chemtrails circulant sur Twitter au prisme du traitement automatique des langues et de l'analyse de données textuelles. Si la thématique des chemtrails concerne davantage les contenus en anglais dans un registre technique, les théories conspirationnistes autour des vaccins se développent bien plus dans l'espace francophone autour d'aspects davantage politiques. Le traitement croisé de ces deux thématiques nous a permis de faire remonter des comptes complotistes prolixes qui passent pourtant largement sous les radars de la détection humaine.
Les éditions bilingues roumaines au XIXe siècle : des comparaisons à visée (auto)didactique ou une arme à double tranchant ?
Authors: (Frîncu) Ioana-Simina Giurginca
Published: November 2022

Le statut spécial du texte bilingue roumain au XIXe siècle implique des stratégies de lecture particulières dictées par la mise en page, le segment du public visé et les finalités éditoriales. Dans ce cadre spatio-temporel, on a esquissé deux situations probables, chacune avec ses avantages et ses inconvénients. Dans les deux scénarios, le lecteur doit vérifier, à l’aide de ses connaissances en langue étrangère, la validité des solutions du traducteur et essayer une interprétation propre du texte source (TS) afin de maximiser le décryptage sémantique pour une compréhension plus élargie, plus correcte et/ou convenable à son bagage cognitif. Les éditions bilingues parues dans l’espace roumain marquent nettement l’intention d’instruire le lectorat, par le message transmis et par l’opportunité accordée à deux types de récepteurs. D’un côté, à un éventuel lecteur autodidacte souhaitant apprendre une langue étrangère ou se perfectionner ; cependant, comme nulle clé de lecture ne lui est fournie, son progrès reste impossible à quantifier. De l’autre côté, aux lecteurs-traducteurs, des érudits, est donnée l’occasion d’opérer par et pour eux-mêmes un texte cible (TC) autre que celui publié, toujours en guise d’exercice, bien qu’à un autre niveau. Depuis des siècles, les éditions bilingues prouvent ainsi leur utilité dans l’apprentissage autodidacte et également dans le travail des historiens de la traduction, intéressés à analyser l’effet que ces publications sont susceptibles d’avoir généré auprès du public roumain.
La Normandie « figurée » dans des nouvelles et des romans maupassantiens. Similitudes et différences
Authors: Goje Valentina Cosmina
Published: November 2022

Cet article est rédigé dans le but d’illustrer l’image des villes et des villages normands dépeints dans des nouvelles et des romans maupassantiens. Pour mieux tracer un portrait « achevé » de la Normandie, nous allons prendre en considération des aspects comme : la description minutieuse des paysages normands, des villes ou des villages et de la maison rustique ; tous complétant un panorama entier et complexe qui fait revivre la région normande d’autrefois. Nous nous proposons d’aborder le motif de la Normandie comme source principale d’inspiration des créations littéraires de Guy de Maupassant et ensuite, d’envisager, par une analyse comparatiste, les niches communes qui rapprochent le roman de la prose courte.
The Lion King: The Intricate Process of Subtitling a Children’s Movie
Authors: Ghercă Paula-Andreea
Published: November 2022

The following study aims at pointing out the main differences in subtitling between the two versions of the movie The Lion King released by Walt Disney Pictures. In this paper, both the 1994 cartoon and the 2019 movie will be analyzed in terms of translation, in order to see which rendition is the most accurate in delivering the message of the original. As far as the subtitles are concerned, a series of lines from the translated versions will be compared to their original English equivalent, in order to see if any mistranslation or inappropriate translations are encountered.
Developing More Effective and Adaptive U.S. Governmental Healthcare Leaders
Authors: Aridi Amalisha Sabie
Published: November 2022

With the enormous number of deaths and hospitalizations related to COVID-19, the need for public health government leaders that are responsive and effective has never been more important. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of 20 government supervisors who experienced executive coaching to illuminate patterns of effective and agile coaching practices by drawing from theories of experimental and interdisciplinary learning and transformational leadership models. This study proposes executive coaching as a potentially effective and functional methodology to solve this problem, and supports the government in understanding the practical and theoretical dimensions of executive coaching as a developmental method in U.S. government healthcare organizations. This research shows that coaching can be a useful tool to help in the development of more effective healthcare managers, many of which have only been extensively trained in clinical areas.
Frontiers and Trends of Blended Learning Research in China Based on Visualization Analysis of CNKI Database
Authors: Zhang Shu , Yi Jidong , Li Zijie , Yang Minghong
Published: November 2022

In this paper, CiteSpace is used to conduct metrological and visual analysis of the core journals of blended learning research (2003-2021) collected by the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). The results show that the number of studies on blended learning in China is increasing year by year, which indicates that the research on blended learning continues to attract attention and that blended learning is not yet mature. The research hotspots include the basic theory research of blended learning, teaching design research, learning resources and platform construction, and application practice research. The research frontiers include analysis and application research based on a specific learning platform, application research of blended learning in a certain field, and instructional design research. The development trend is changing from basic theory research to teaching application practice from focusing on teachers' teaching to students' learning.
Do We Really Need Elderly-Friendly Integrated Care Portals?
Authors: Gupta Chabi
Published: November 2022

Elderly-friendly integrated care portals are a relatively new phenomenon that could be a helpful addition to physical primary care, for example, by lowering costs and increasing access to healthcare. However, such platforms are primarily used by younger generations currently, resulting in a “digital divide” between younger and older generations. The objective of this research study is twofold - to identify and analyse: i) the perceived primary barriers that prevent the elderly from adopting and using these technologies, and ii) what can the providers do to support increasing adoption and implementation by the elderly population. It was observed that a lack of serious commitment across relevant sectors, inadequate resources, low managed information technology and financial coordination and care routes, opposing goals and objectives, and conflict within teams are all obstacles to successful adoption and subsequent implementation of integrated care portals.
Towards a New Quantitative Availability Model for Computer Systems Based on Classifications of Security Requirements
Authors: Boulifi Chaima , Jouini Mouna
Published: November 2022

Cloud computing is an emerging computing paradigm that replaces computing as a personal asset with computing as a public service. As such, it offers all the advantages of a public utility system, in terms of economy of scale, flexibility, and convenience, but it poses major problems including the loss of availability. In this article, the authors define and refine a taxonomy of basic security requirements suitable for all contexts and systems; then the resulted hierarchical model is used to create a new approach to quantifying the availability of it systems. This new measure is inspired from the mean failure cost (MFC). Measure and called availability mean failure cost (MFCa) is the average monetary value of loss per unit of time of use of each participant. This metric gives us a more accurate estimate, clear refinement, and useful interpretation for availability-related decision making using MFCa. How this metric can be used to analyze cloud computing as a business model is something to be explored.
Managing Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Organizations
Authors: Mandal Pratap Chandra
Published: November 2022

Companies require managing customer satisfaction and loyalty to achieve growth. The objective of the study is to analyze how companies manage customer satisfaction and loyalty. The methodology adopted is a conceptual analysis of the various aspects of management of customer satisfaction and loyalty in companies. Companies require appreciating the importance of product and service qualities as drivers of customer satisfaction. They should keep track of customer satisfaction levels through effective measures. They require building customer loyalty through various strategies viz. close interactions with customers and development of loyalty programs and brand communities. They should adopt effective initiatives for managing customer satisfaction and loyalty. Academics may suggest better practices for managing and measuring customer satisfaction and loyalty. Practicing managers may adopt the best practices which will enable them to have effective management of customer satisfaction and loyalty and effective measures of customer satisfaction levels and achieve business excellence.
A blank page: feedback from first referral hospitals to primary health care clinics
Authors: Legodi T. L. , Wolvaardt J. E.
Published: November 2022

Background: Primary care practitioners depend on the feedback from hospitals in order to care for returning patients effectively. Lack of such feedback from the hospitals leads to frustration, poor efficiency and care that it is not cost effective. This study examined the presence and adequacy of written feedback from first referral hospitals to primary health clinics (PHC) in the Metsweding district, Tshwane, South Africa.Methods: A retrospective descriptive stratified cluster study was done by reviewing 863 patient records selected randomly from referred patients between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2011 in 6 of the 11 clinics. The clinics were stratified according to type of setting and 6 clinics sampled proportionately.Results: Of the 858 referrals only 5.4% (n = 46) had feedback letters. Details of the patient were listed in 35 (76.0%) of the feed - back letters. There were no contact details for the referring institution or practitioner in almost half of the feedback letters (41.8%; n = 19). Most did not mention the symptoms (87%; n = 40) or signs (89.2%; n = 41) but the majority (58.6%; n = 27) recorded the condition or diagnosis of the patient. The follow-up instructions were documented in 30 letters (65.2%).Conclusions: The low rate of return feedback letters appears to be a commonplace experience and this study both quantifies the extent of this problem and highlights the weaknesses in the letters themselves. The findings reinforce the experiences of practitioners in PHCs and have practical implications for hospital doctors and district hospital managers who wish to strengthen the health system.
Experiences and opinions of first-year students at a previously disadvantaged medical university in South Africa about alcohol consumption
Authors: Govender Indiran , Nel Kathryn , Mogotsi Morongwa M.
Published: November 2022

Background: The use of alcohol amongst first-year students in institutions of higher learning is problematic as it often leads to social and academic problems, for instance high dropout rates and high-risk sexual behaviour. Research on first-year students’ opinions regarding their own use of alcohol at the University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus, was seen as pertinent as this institution trains medical doctors, dentists and other health professionals. The findings could inform appropriate interventions by policy-makers at the institution. This paper presents the qualitative data nested from a larger study on alcohol use among first-year medical students.Methods: A sample of 217 first-year students was obtained, to whom a questionnaire was administered which included open-ended questions formulated from discussions with a focus group of eight first-year students. The open-ended questions were formulated in a manner that allowed participants to give an account of their experience and opinions related to the drinking of alcohol. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data.Results: The participants comprised 90 (41.5%) females, 13 (6%) White, 196 (90.3%) Black, 4 (1.8%) Asian and 4 (1.8%) Coloured students. The study revealed substantive views relating to first-year students’ opinions and experiences of alcohol consumption. Themes gleaned from the interpretation were awareness, physical location of the campus, economic opportunities, health considerations, identity, belief in alcohol use, and interventions.Conclusion: The results indicate that first-year students have varying opinions and experiences concerning alcohol consumption at the University of Limpopo (Medunsa campus). Social identity and peer pressure are motivating factors in students’ use of alcohol.
The use of readily available biomarkers to predict CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected individuals
Authors: Moolla Yusuf , Moolla Zaheer , Reddy Tarylee , Magula Nombulelo
Published: November 2022

Background: The use of readily available biochemical investigations to predict the CD4 cell count in HIV-infected patients may provide clinicians with insight regarding disease severity at first contact. The aims of the study were to determine the relationship of calculated globulin and white cell count (WCC) with CD4 cell count.Methods: Data were collected prospectively from ambulatory HIV-infected, anti-retro viral therapy (ART) naive patients at the HIV clinic of King Edward Hospital, Durban, between 2010 and 2012.Results: The mean age of the participants was 39 ± 9.53 years and 70% were female. Median calculated globulin and WCC was 49 g/l and 4.74 × 109 cells/l respectively, whilst the CD4 cell count was 244 cells/mm3. A significant positive correlation was demonstrated between CD4 cell count and WCC (r = 0.25, p 0.001). WCC and albumin were identified as potential surrogate markers for CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3. Combination of WCC with either albumin or globulin predicts a CD4 count of less than 200 cells/ mm3 with moderate accuracy.Conclusion: The use of combined biomarkers may influence initiation of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia prophylaxis in resource-limited settings. Further evaluation is warranted to assess the role of these markers in disease progression and ART.