bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN ELEKTRONIK FAKTUR PAJAK DALAM RANGKA KEMUDAHAN PELAYANAN KEPADA WAJIB PAJAK PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK BEKASI SELATAN
Authors: Kusuma Mega , Safitri Nopikah
Published: May 2018

Tax is one of the important components of the State administration because of all activities that enter the State treasury. Based on this it becomes very important how the Directorate of Tax Jederal as a state institution in charge of taxation can create policies that can maximize tax revenue for the country. And one of the policies made by the Directorate General of Taxes is an electronic Tax Invoice referred to as an e-invoice which was officially launched on 1 July 2014. The emergence of the policy is based on the abundance of tax invoices in the form of fictitious taxes with a high number of violations.The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Electronic Tax Invoice policy in order to ease service to taxpayers at the tax service office pratama South Bekasi.This type of research used in this research is descriptive by using qualitative approach.The results showed that the Application of Electronic Tax Invoice Policy In A Framework of Ease to Taxpayers at the Office Pratama South Bekasi Overall quite good although there are still some that hamper in the manufacture of tax invoices and affect taxpayer compliance such as uneven socialization conducted by the tax service office,Servers are often down / offline,An unstable Internet network, Knowledge of taxable companies that are still less policy-related and the lack of members of the tax authorities to socialize the policy in the Tax Office itself.
KAPASITAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM MENGHADAPI IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA (di Pemerintahan Desa Tutul, Desa Balung Kulon, dan Desa Balung Lor Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Zakia Zakia , Maksum Irfan Ridwan
Published: May 2018

This research is analyzing about the capacity of rural government and the capacity building strategy in facing the implementation of Act No. 6 of 2014 about village. The research held in three rural governments they are Tutul, Balung Kulon and Balung Lor Sub-district Balung District Jember. This research is using qualitative method with descriptive design. The result of the study suggest that the authority of the village should be reinforced to solve governance related problems, it also needs to review the coaching program because the schemes tend to be elitist along this time, so it does not really fit to the rural government official’s necessary; furthermore, the stakeholders of rural government (local governments) should be involved to help strengthen the capacity of rural government both in terms of policies, resources or technical assistance. In addition, it also needs to involve the universities and non-governmental organizations in order to open and expand the new discourse about the renewal of the village
PENGARUH COST OF BORROWING, PROFITABILITY DAN COLLATERAL VALUE OF ASSETS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suryana Ade
Published: May 2018

Genarlli, the main goal of a company is to maximize its shareholders’ wealth. For a public company, it means maximizing return to its outstanding shares. The final decisions made by the management, which comprise of investment decision and financing decision. Real estate industry is a capital-intensive industry that would spend large fund to start the operations. Consequently, most real estate companies would search and rely upon loan from third parties as its main financing source other than its own capital.The objective of this research is to reveal whether there is influence of cost of borrowing, profitability, and collateral value of assets on capital structure.Th hypothesis for this research are: (a) to reveal whether there is influence of cost of borrowing on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia, (b) to reveal whether there is influence of profitability on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia, (c) to reveal whether there is influence of collateral value of assets on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia, and (d) to reveal whether there is influence of cost of borrowing, profitability and collateral value of assets, simultaneously, on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia.Using multiple linear regressions to test those hypotheses, the data obtained from real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2003-2007 revealed that: (a) there is negative and significant influence of cost of borrowing on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia, (b) there is positive and significant influence of profitability on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia, (c) there is positive and significant influence of collateral value of assets on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia, and (d) there is  significant influence of cost of borrowing, profitability and collateral value of assets, simultaneously, on capital structure in real estate companies in Indonesia.The result of this research indicated that cost of borrowing is the factor that significantly determines the capital structure. Obtaining loan from third parties would result higher interest expenses, and in turn result in low net income, compared to companies that use their own source of financing. Of course, the decision to finance a company through loan facilities should be based on in-depth analysis and calculation especially in relation to the company’s capability for settlement.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PRODUK TERHADAP MOTIVASI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN (STUDI KASUS MUSEUM TEKSTIL, JAKARTA)
Authors: Rustini Rustini
Published: May 2018

There were few studies concerning product mix. The research object of this study was Museum Textile Jakarta, where researcher was enthusiastic to observe the influence of product mix towards motivation of tourists visit. The research showed the researcher desire as well to museum tourism which Indonesian did not interest much to visit them, it was contrary with European for instance. Hopefully, this research was able to enhance Indonesian motivation to love more museum world thus coming to visit them eventually. The research reviewed 5 product mix variables (X), i.e., Type, Quality, Packaging, Positioning and Service and 2 motivation variables (Y), i.e., push factors and pull factors. From Stepwise method, result obtained was the most influence variable of X variable towards Y variable was Packaging.
PENGARUH KERELASIAN PEMASARAN DAN CITRA PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM DIPLOMA PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU ADMINISTRASI MANDALA INDONESIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Fitri
Published: May 2018

This study was conducted to determine relationship marketing , imagery STIAMI college diploma program in Jakarta , Diploma Student’s Trust  and also  determine how much influence of relationship marketing and college’s image partially and simultaneously on Diploma Student’s trust at STIAMI Jakarta.The population was STIAMI’s Diploma Student, amounting to 465 people and the researcher takes 117 among af the population be the sample. Each respondent was given a total of 32 questions using a Likert scale.The results of this study indicate that relationship marketing gives the positive influence and significant to the Diploma student’s trust, college’s image gives positive and significant impact to the Diploma student’s trust.
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA (SBI) DAN INFLASI TERHADAP IHSG INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Yuliawan Yuliawan
Published: May 2018

The capital market has a strategic role to strengthen the economic resilience of a country and as a favorable alternative investment destination. Capital markets have an important role to the economy of a country because the capital market runs two functions, namely economic function and financial function. The capital market becomes a driver of the national economy through its role as a source of corporate financing and an alternative for investors to invest. In the capital market, the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) plays an important role, because this index can be a barometer of economic health in a country. Macroeconomic factors such as high inflation, interest rates and depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar will lower stock prices. This study aims to examine the effect of macroeconomic factors such as inflation and interest rates on the composite stock price index (IHSG) in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).The analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis model. The data used in this study is the monthly secondary data period 2013-2016. This study used 36 samples. The structural equation for this multiple linear regression analysis is Y = -382,192 X1 + 278,977 X2.The inflation and interest rate / BI Rate variable can explain the JCI in this multiple linear regression analysis model of 4.9%. The correlation between variable inflation and interest rate / BI Rate to JCI of 0.322 is quite strong. From the calculation, F arithmetic <F table (1.907 <8.92), it can be concluded there is no linear relationship between inflation, interest rate / BI Rate and exchange rate against JCI.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PELAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PROGRAM UNGGULAN STRATA SATU (S1) SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU ADMINISTRASI MANDALA INDONESIA (STIAMI)
Authors: Suparman Suparman
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the Effects of Marketing Strategies and Customer Satisfaction Quality Of Service / Student. Samples are 32 respondents drawn from a population of 36 students with Saturated sampling method. Data collection using questionnaire techniques, engineering research questionnaires, and observation. Processing of primary data using Analytical Methods Descriptive Analysis Method. From the discussion following results were obtained:First, There is the influence of Marketing (X1) on Customer Satisfaction / Student (Y) . Marketing significant value in the variable is equal to 0.966 (<0.05) which means that there is no influence of marketing variables partially on Customer Satisfaction. So H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. There is the influence of Quality of Service (X2) are positive and significant impact on Customer Satisfaction / Student (Y) . The value of significance in the variable quality of service is equal to 0.000 (< 0.01), which means with a confidence level of 99 percent variable partial Service Quality Customer Satisfaction is very real influence . So H0 H1 is rejected. There is positive and significant, Marketing Variables (X1) and Quality of Service (X2) jointly against Employee Morale (Y). Through the significance test using the F distribution, obtained Significance calculated F of 0.000 ( < 0.05 ) . This means that H0 is accepted or rejected H1. And the value of the coefficient of determination obtained with SPSS calculation amounted to 0.718. This indicates that 71.8 % of this value indicates that the total variation influences all independent variables to variable Quality Customer / Students. The influence of other variables beyond the variables studied was 28.2 percent. variables beyond the variables studied was 28.2 percent .Secondly, Strategy Marketing and Service Quality, both individually and jointly influence on customer satisfaction / student.
BRANDING SERIAL KKPK: TINJAUAN PADA MINAT LITERASI ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Agoestyowati Redjeki
Published: May 2018

Based on the results of a survey of literacy index published by Central Connecticut State of the University (CCSU) in March 2016 showed from 61 countries surveyed, Indonesia's literacy rankings are in the 60th sequence. The research also assessed the reading assessment score for children under the age of 18 , as quoted from page CCSU.edu (accessed 4/6/2017) shows that the ability of Indonesian children to understand the reading is also very low.Children's literacy skills can be very high. That means, the family and the form of early childhood education have a very big influence on the high-low literacy ability of a child.The publisher of Mizan through KKPK / Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya, is a pioneer of quality reading books written by Indonesian children. In KKPK's book, the writings published are children's writing from 7-12 years old, which also corresponds to a focused market share. Based on the point of view, the purpose of this study is to examine the branding of KPPK in the perspective of increasing the interest of children literacy. From the study of literature research methods conducted by the author, it is concluded that Dar Mizan Publisher through KKPK book has made a strong branding as a pioneer of book publishers that provides a container for children to publish their writing visually. The opportunity to write visual works is support for one's literacy skills, especially children. In this case, Dar Mizan Publisher, through KKPK book has increased interest and literacy ability of children. KKPK has become a medium to improve the literacy ability of children with earlier.
MODEL RANCANGAN PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN ISO 31000
Authors: P. M. Rezky Iqbal
Published: May 2018

Heavy equipment trading industry is an industry that has a high level of risk. The heavy equipment trading industry is influenced by several factors that determine the condition of the mining industry, the condition of the property industry, the forestry industry and the price of the world's coal commodities. Segmentation to heavy equipment unit is very focused on the company because the heavy equipment unit has a high risk. When viewed from the impact of the impact of the industry is highly a requirement of risk. In accepting and managing these risks, it is necessary to apply risk management with the objective to minimize the risk of loss to the company.
MANIFESTASI PRAGMATISME PENDIDIKAN POLITIK (Analisis Resepsi pada Komodifikasi Berita Selebriti Politisi)
Authors: Choiriyati Wahyuni
Published: May 2018

Celebrity politicians and mass media attract public’s attention. News about celebrity politicians become a commodity for mass media and it increases the popularity of the celebrity politicians. This creates relationships of capitalism motion in mass media that has penetrated digital media. Focus of this study is public meanings about celebrity politicians on online media. Using qualitative methods and in-depth interviews, this study shows how the practice of the commodification content of celebrity politicians and mass media was interwoven. The result also shows that the practice of the commodification of online media content in the fabric of pragmatism has no exercise of political education efforts through the media. Media were supposed to carry out their duties in an effort to educate the public actually shirking its duty. Practice capitalism in media shallow public thinking on the political dynamics in Indonesia. The struggle between the interests of the media as an institution of political education and vice versa become imaging agents on the political role. This siltation is the embryo of the normalization of news construction power that led towards pragmatism.
Anthropometric profile of elite women’s volleyball players in the Philippines
Authors: VALLESER Christian Wisdom Magtajas , BERSOLA Katherine Adrielle R. , MALLARİ Marla Frances T. , PAPA Emmanuel Liberato V. , DİAZ Francis Carlos B. , MAGHANOY Mona Liza A. , LARİOSA Catherine Joy D.
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the anthropometric profile of elite women’s volleyball players in the Philippines. Thirty-six (n=36) subjects with a mean age of 23.9 + 3 years participated in this study and were measured by ISAK-certified anthropometrics. Results showed that elite Filipino women’s volleyball players are relatively taller and heavier than average Filipino females but smaller and lighter than most internationally-successful women’s volleyball teams. They are in the athletic body fat percentage range with a somatotype of endomorph-mesomorph on average. Middle blockers are tall, thin and lean with a mean central somatotype with lengthy extremities. Outside hitters and opposite spikers are relatively tall, lengthy, and muscular with a mean endomorph-mesomorph somatotype. Liberos are shorter and lighter overall with low body fat and a generally endomorphic mesomorph somatotype. Setters are relatively shorter, heavier and larger with higher body fat and an endomorph-mesomorph somatotype on average. Various similarities and differences with related studies are also discussed.
Elastaz Aktivitesine Giresun Yöresindeki Bazı Yenilebilir Bitkilerin Farklı Çözücülerdeki Ekstrelerinin İnhibisyon Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLGİN SÖKMEN Bahar , SAĞKAL Yasemin
Published: May 2018

Elastazlar (E.C.
3.4.21.36), bağ dokunun önemli bir proteni olan elastini ayırma özelliğine
sahip bir grup serin proteazlardır. Bu çalışmada, Giresun yöresinde yetişen 15
çeşit yenilebilir bitkinin farklı çözücülerdeki ekstrelerinin, elastaz enzim
aktivitesi üzerindeki inhibitör etkisi incelendi. Bu amaçla, su, metil alkol ve
etil asetat ile hazırlanan ekstrelerinin elastaz aktivitesi üzerine inhibitör
etkileri spektrofotometrik olarak analiz edildi. Bu bitkiler arasında, kara
lahananın (Brassica oleracea) sulu ekstresinin (IC50= 0,0002 ± 0,0001 µg/mL), söğüt otunun (Polygonum lapathifolium)
metil alkollü ekstresinin (IC50= 0,0003 ± 0,0002 µg/mL) ve mendeğin (Aegopodium podagraria)
etil asetatlı ekstresinin (IC50=0,0007 ± 0,0001 µg/mL) elastaz enzimine karşı en yüksek inhibitör
etkisine sahip olduğu bulundu. Analizlerin sonucunda, bitki ekstrelerinin elastaz
üzerinde farklı inhibitör etkilerine sahip oldukları belirlendi. Çalışmada elde
edilen sonuçlar, çalışılan bitkilerin alternatif bir anti-elastaz kaynağı olarak
kullanılabileceğini açıkça göstermektedir.
Arı Poleni Ve Arı Ekmeği
Authors: SİLİCİ Sibel
Published: May 2018

Polen ve nektar

balarısının (Apis mellifera L.)

beslenmesi için gerekli bileşenlerdir. Nektar bal arıları için karbonhidrat

sağlarken polen protein, lipit ve vitamin sağlar. Tarlacı işçi arılar

tarafından toplanan polen bal arısı sekresyonları ile birleştirilir. Polen

sepetine (korbikula) doldurulduktan sonra bozulmasını önlemek için ince bir

tabaka bal ve balmumu ile kaplanır. Zamanla bu karışım farklı enzimler,

mikroorganizmalar, nem ve sıcaklığın etkisiyle bir takım biyokimyasal

değişikliklere uğrar. Kimyasal olarak değişikliğe uğramış bu polen “arı ekmeği”

olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Arı ekmeğinin kimyasal kompozisyonu polenden

farklıdır. Arı ekmeği bitki polenine göre daha yüksek oranda K vitamini,

indirgenmiş şeker ve sindirim enzimleri içermektedir. Mevcut literatüre göre

arı poleni ve arı ekmeği inasan beslenmesi için önemli olan ve vücutta

sentezlenemeyen çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin (PUFA) iyi kaynağıdırlar.

Bununla birlikte özellikle arı ekmeği konusunda bilimsel araştırma sayısı azdır

ve bu konuda çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
DÜZCE İLİ YIĞILCA İLÇESİNDE ÜRETİLEN BALLARIN KİMYASAL VE PALİNOLOJİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KEKEÇOĞLU Meral
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada Düzce ili Yığılca ilçesi

çevresinden 2015 bal hasat sezonunda rastgele seçilen arıcılardan alınan bal

örneklerinin kimyasal yapısı ve polen içeriği araştırılmıştır. Fiziko-kimyasal

değerlendirme için analize alınan bal örnekleri nem, asitlik, maltoz, sakkaroz,

früktoz, glikoz, früktoz/glikoz, elektriksel iletkenlik, diastaz sayısı, HMF,

C13 ve C4 yönünden incelenmiştir. Fiziko-kimyasal analiz sonuçları bal

örneklerinden ikisinin Türk Gıda Kodeksi (TGK) ile uyumsuz olduğunu

göstermiştir. Örneklerinden biri C4, C13 (% 8,72, -1,39, 8. örnekte), diğeri serbest

asitlik (70 meq/kg, 10. örnekte) değerleri bakımından TGK’de belirtilen

değerlerden yüksek çıkmıştır.

Monofloral

balların dominant (≥%45) polen içeriğini oluşturan familyalar Ericaceae (Rhododendron ponticum, 1. bal örneğinde)

ve Fagaceae(Castanea sativa, 2. ve 6.

bal örneğinde)’dir. Multifloral balların sekonder (%15-44) polen içeriğini

oluşturan familyalar ise Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Poaceae, Apiaceae, Asteraceae

olarak tespit edilmiştir. Rosaceae familyasına ait polenlere ise tüm örneklerde

minör (%3-15) oranda rastlanmıştır. Minör veya eser (<%3) oranda polene

rastlanan diğer familyalar ise Aceraceae, Apiaceae, Berberidaceae,

Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Cistaceae, Dipsaceae, Lamiaceae ve Lythraceae

familyaları olarak belirlenmiştir. Arıcıların ifadelerine göre analiz için üreticiden

alınan balların yayla balı olduğu bilinmekteydi. Fakat mikroskobik analiz

sonuçlarına göre incelenen örneklerin üçü monofloral bal (kestane ve orman

gülü) olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak halk sağlığını korumak için doğrudan

üreticiden satın alınan etiketsiz ballar daha sıkı denetlenmelidir
TÜRKİYE’DE ARI (HYMENOPTERA: APOIDEA: APIFORMES) AVCISI OLAN ASILIDAE (DIPTERA) TÜRLERİ
Authors: ÖZBEK Hikmet
Published: May 2018

Asilidae türleri, birer avcı böcek durumunda olup çok değişik böcek gruplarını avlayarak beslenirler. Hatta ağ ören örümcekleri dahi avlayabilmektedirler. Bunlar arasında bazı türler bal arıları (Apis mellifera L.) ve yaban arılarını avlama eğilimi

göstermekte ve kimi zaman arı popülasyonunun düşmesine neden olmaktadırlar. Bu türler. “Arı katili” olarak da nitelendirilmektedirler. Genel olarak asilidlerin zararları çok kez yerel olmaktadır. Bu makalede, ülkemizde 11 asilid türünün arı avcısı durumunda olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Ancak arıcılığa elverişli olan ve 1500’den fazla yaban arı türünün bulunduğu ülkemizde bu sayının daha fazla olması gerektiği bir gerçektir. Bu derleme, arı yetiştiriciliğinde asilidlerin önemini ve üzerinde daha ayrıntılı çalışmaların yapılmasının gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır.
ARI SÜTÜNÜN YAPISI, İNSANLAR VE ARILAR İÇİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Akyol Ethem
Published: May 2018

Türkiye gerek florası
gerekse koloni varlığı
ile  iyi bir 
arıcılık potansiyeline sahiptir. Arılar hem bitkilerin tozlaşmalarını sağlamaları hem de ürünleri ile insanlar için büyük bir öneme sahiptirler. Arı sütü 6-15 günlük yaştaki işçi arıların kafalarındaki hypopharyngeal ve mandibular salgı bezlerinden salgıladıkları, ana arı ve genç larvaları besledikleri, beyaz-krem renginde, besin değeri çok yüksek kıvamlı bir gıda maddesidir. İşçi arılar ana arı ve genç larvaları arı sütü ile beslerler. Ana arı ile işçi arılar arasında genetiksel olarak hiç bir farklılık yoktur. Diploit
larvalar; 3 günlük
yaştan sonra nektar- bal ve polen karışımı ile beslenirse işçi, arı sütü ile beslenirse ana arı olarak gelişir. Ana arılar 3-4 yıl işçi arılar ise 6-7 hafta kadar yaşarlar. İşçi arılar dişi olmasına rağmen yumurtalıkları gelişmemiştir ve yumurtlamazlar Kraliçe arıların yumurtalıkları mükemmel bir şekilde gelişmiştir ve günde 1500-2000 yumurta yumurtlarlar. Ana
arı daha iri yapılı
olmasına rağmen gelişmesini
16 günde, işçi arılar ise 21 günde tamamlarlar. İşçi ve ana arı arasındaki tüm bu farklılıkların yegane nedeni beslenme farklılıklarıdır. Arı sütünün arılar üzerindeki bu müthiş etkileri nedeniyle insanlar da kullanmaya başlamışlar ve kullanımı her geçen gün hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır.
Peynirin Raf Ömrünü Uzatmada Bal Mumu Kaplamaların Kullanılması
Authors: GULDAS Metin
Published: May 2018

Peynir besin bileşeni bakımından konsantre ve tüketimi yaygın olan bir süt ürünüdür. Farklı peynir çeşitlerinin farklı tüketici gruplarının damak zevklerini karşılayabilmesi yanında protein ve madensel maddeler (özellikle kalsiyum ve fosfor) bakımından zengin içeriği tüketici talebini arttıran nedenler olarak sıralanabilir. Peynirin fiziksel, biyokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik bozulmalara hassas bir gıda olup kolay bozulabilmesi; mikrobiyolojik

açıdan güvenliği arttırmak, raf ömrü ve dayanımı uzatmak için yenilikçi muhafaza yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesine yol açmıştır. Paketleme, gıda maddelerinin farklı amaçlarla tüketime sunulmasına,  farklı boyut ve şekillerde korunmasına

olanak veren bir işlemdir. Bazı yapay ambalaj maddeleri tüketici sağlığına zarar verebilmekte ve doğada kolay parçalanmadığından çevre kirliliğine yolaçmaktadır. Bu nedenlerle alternatif ambalaj maddeleri arayışına gidilmiş, kalite kayıplarını azaltmak

ve muhafaza amacıyla yenebilir film kaplamalar geliştirilmiştir. Yenebilir kaplama filmleri; tüketimi güvenli, ucuz 

ve üretim teknolojisi basit, dış etkenlere (yağ, nem, O2 ve CO2); biyokimyasal, fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik bozulmaları dayanıklı olmalıdır. Bunların yanında yenebilir filmlere renk, aroma, besin öğeleri, antioksidant ve antimikrobiyal maddeler de katılabilmektedir. Bu derleme makalede özellikle bal mumu başta olmak üzere; yenebilir film kaplamaların peynirin raf ömrünü arttırmada kullanılabilirliği ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
ÇAM, PAMUK, YAYLA VE AYÇİÇEĞİ BALLARININ FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Yıldız İlker
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışma Ege bölgesinde üretilen çam, Akdeniz Bölgesinde üretilen pamuk, İç Anadolu Bölgesinde üretilen yayla (multifloral) ve Trakya’da bölgesinde üretilen ayçiçeği ballarının fizikokimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Fizikokimyasal analiz sonuçlarına göre çam balının ortalama nem oranı %17.12±0.09, asitlik 27.90±0.53 meq/kg, sakkaroz %0.44±0.08, früktoz+glikoz %56.37±0.54, früktoz/glikoz %1.15±0.01, iletkenlik 1.04±0.02 mS/cm, diastaz sayısı 15.51±0.50 DN ve 5-Hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF) değeri 4.63±0.31 mg/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Pamuk balında bu değerler sırasıyla %17.88±0.57, 13.92±1.11 meq/kg, %2.04±0.74, % 61.30±1.08, %1.19±0.02, 0.24±0.03 mS/cm, 10.92±0.64 DN, 3.86±0.04 mg/kg;yayla balında % 19.03±0.15, 26.92±1.17 meq/kg, %3.08±0.08, %70.71±0.69, %1.13±0.02, 0.32±0.03 mS/cm, 20.72±0.82 DN, 2.73±0.06 mg/kg; ayçiçeği balında ise sırasıyla %20.13±0.21, 30.81±0.78 meq/kg, %2.99±0.01, %72.69±0.39, 1.13±0.01, 0.44±0.01 mS/cm, 25.61±1.11, 2.58±0.03 mg/kg olarak belirlenmiştir. iki adet çam balı ve 2 adet pamuk balı hariç, alınan tüm bal örneklerinin, TGK 3036 Türk Gıda Kodeksinde belirtilen kriterlere uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT POLLEN TRAPPING PERIODS AND INTERVALS ON AMOUNT OF POLLEN AND NUMBER OF POLLEN COLLECTING WORKER HONEYBEES (APIS MELLIFERA L.)
Authors: AKYOL Ethem , NALAN Adnan U
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışma balarısı(Apis mellifera anatoliaca) kolonilerine değişik aralıklarla polen tuzağı takmanın

işçi arıların polen toplama aktiviteleri ve koloninin polen verimine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla

yürütülmüştür. Günlük ortalama en fazla polen’i (75.20±9.12 gr/gün/koloni) her gün tuzak takılı olan I.

Grup koloniler toplarken, bir gün ara ile tuzak takılan II. Grup (40.35±3.15 gr/gün/koloni) ve üç gün ara

ile tuzak takılan III. Grup (37.23±3.45 gr/gün/koloni) koloniler ise daha az polen toplamışlar ve aynı

istatistiki grupta yer almışlardır. Günün değişik saatlerinde polen yükü ile gelen arı sayıları

bakımından hem gruplar hem de saatler arasındaki farklılık istatistiki olarak önemli

bulunmuştur(P<0.01). Tüm gruplardaki koloniler en fazla poleni saat 7:00 (165.81±15.8 adet/10

dakika/koloni) ve 9:00(177.39±20.06 adet/10 dakika/koloni) saatlerinde toplamışlar, en az poleni ise

15:00(19.52±1.68 adet/10 dakika/koloni) saatlerinde topladıkları belirlenmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE ARICILIK VE GÜNCEL KOLONİ KAYIPLARI
Authors: ÇAKMAK İbrahim
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkemizde genel olarak arıcılığın durumu ve son yıllardaki arı kayıplarının
nedenlerinin açıklanmasıdır. Anadolu’da arıcılık milattan önce 1300 yılından, yaklaşık 9000 yıl
öncesine kadar uzanmaktadır. Türkiye en az 5 arı ırkı ile Avrupa, Orta Doğu ve Asya kıtalarını
birbirine bağlayan bir köprü durumunda olup batı bal arısının gen merkezi durumundadır.
Anadolu dünyadaki 37 fitocoğrafya bölgelerinden üçüne yaklaşık 10,000 bitki türüne sahip olup
bunlardan 3506’sı endemik olarak bulunmaktadır. Türkiye 7,709,636 koloni, 150,000 den fazla aile
arıcılık ile geçimini sağladığı, 79 arı yetiştirici birlikleri, 56,000 profesyonel arıcı ve 107,665 ton yıllık
bal üretimi ile arıcılıkta dünyanın en yüksek potansiyeline sahip ülkelerinden biridir.
Türkiye’de bazı bölgelerde % 80’lere kadar varabilen koloni kayıplarını etkileyen faktörler oarak;
varroa, nosema, yavru çürüklüğü, yeni nesil tarım ilaçları olan nikotin türevi neonikotinoidler, ana arı
yetersizliği, koloni yönetimi ve uzun mesafeli gezginci arıcılık sıralanabilir.
Sonuç olarak Türkiye batı bal arısının genetik merkezi olarak büyük bir potansiyele sahip olup bugün
dünyada karşılaşan birçok arıcılık sorunlarının çözümünde hayati çözümler sunabilecek durumdadır
Influence of Rotational Wall of Axial Inlet Device on Velocity Distribution at Impeller Inlet
Authors: Moloshnyi Oleksandr , Sotnyk Mykola , Lugova Svitlana
Published: May 2018

The goal of the article is to identify the influence of geometrical parameters of the axial inlet device, presence of its walls rotation and the pump flow rate on components of the absolute velocity distribution at the impeller inlet.A numerical simulation in the software ANSYS CFX and analysis of liquid flow structure of a double entry centrifugal pump were carried out. The axial inlet device is shaped by cylindrical and diffuser section, which includes fairing in front of the impeller. Four models of the axial inlet casing were researched.In the analyzed variants of geometry of the axial inlet device, structure of absolute velocity distribution component is similar. Rotational speed of 1450 rpm of the rotational walls of the axial inlet device compared to fixed walls affects the change of distribution of an axial component of the absolute velocity more than circumferential. Introduction of sudden expansion at the impeller inlet reduces the average value of the circumferential velocity and improves the axial velocity components distribution. Maximum and average value of the axial component of the absolute velocity and its unevenness in cross-section of the intake reduces while reducing the pump flow rate.
Dyspepsia: A Common Medical Condition
Authors: Perveen Irin
Published: May 2018

Abstract not availableJ Enam Med Col 2018; 8(2): 60-62
College News Vol 8(2)
Authors: Parvin Rukhsana , Mohtarin Sabreena
Published: May 2018

Abstract not availableJ Enam Med Col 2018; 8(2): 116-117
The making of a martyr and loss of a poet: Richard Tottel, Reginald Pole, and Thomas More in 1556–57
Authors: Curtright Travis
Published: May 2018

Should Thomas More be considered England's lost Renaissance poet? This essay investigates the printing and reception of More's vernacular verses in light of the Marian restoration of Catholicism, including More's overall treatment as a martyr, an opponent of heresy, and the political uses of his reputation. In the context and events of 1556–57, More's status as a poet diminishes while his public persona as a divinely inspired author of theological controversies grows.
Research of Feature Extraction Method Based on Sparse Reconstruction and Multiscale Dispersion Entropy
Authors: Zhang Yidong , Tong Shuiguang , Cong Feiyun , Xu Jian
Published: May 2018

As one of the most important components in rotating machinery, it’s necessary and essential to monitor the rolling bearing operating condition to prevent equipment failure or accidents. However, in vibration signal processing, the bearing initial fault detection under background noise is quite difficult. Therefore, in this paper a new feature extraction method combining sparse reconstruction and Multiscale Dispersion Entropy (MDErms) is proposed. Firstly, the Sliding Matrix Sequences (SMS) truncation and sparse reconstruction by Hankel-matrix are applied to the vibration signal. Then MDErms is utilized as a characteristic index of vibration signal, which is suitable for a short time series. Additionally, the MDErms is employed in the sparse reconstructed matrix sequences to achieve the Multiscale Fusion Entropy Value Sequence (MFEVS). The MFEVS keeps the fault potential feature information in different scales and is superior in distinguishing fault periodic impulses from heavy background noise. Finally, the designed FIR bandpass filter based on the MFEVS, shows prominent features in denoising and detecting weak bearing faults, which is separately verified by simulation studies and artificial fault experiments in different cases. By comparison with traditional methods like EEMD, Wavelet Packet (WP), and fast kurtogram, it can be concluded that the proposed method has a remarkable ability in removing noise and detecting rolling bearing faint fault.
Evaluation of Packaging Form Regarding Consumers’ Sentimental Response to Bottled Beverage Containers
Authors: Chang Hua-Cheng , Huang Kuo-Li , Chen Hung-Yuan , Huang Chen-I
Published: May 2018

With the rise of consumer awareness in the increasingly competitive marketplace, attracting consumers’ attention to a successful product is an important issue. Regarding consumers’ purchasing decisions for bottled beverages, decision-making is driven not only by a beverage’s flavor attributes or brand impression, but also by the visual effect of its packaging design. Accordingly, how to create an attractive beverage packaging based on consumers’ affective requirements has become one of the most important concerns to promote sales of beverages. Many studies have discussed the visual design of container form design based on consumers’ sentimental responses by means of investigation and analysis. However, most research has focused on the exploration of a single beverage category, and rarely on the discussion of various beverage categories in terms of container design. To explore the issue, three beverage categories of PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) container form samples are chosen as examples of carbonated drinks, water drinks, and tea drinks. A series of visual evaluations of the PET container form was conducted to explore how the features influence consumers’ sentimental responses, and to compare the difference between the container features for the three categories of bottled beverages. The research results can provide bottled beverage designers/manufacturers with some meaningful suggestions for developing a new container design that meets consumers’ sentimental expectations.
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) in the Cancer Setting
Authors: Murray James T. , Tee Andrew R.
Published: May 2018

This special issue on mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) explores the importance of mTOR in cell growth control and cancer. Cancer cells often exploit mTOR as a mechanism to enhance their capacity to grow. While protein synthesis is by far the best-characterized mTOR-driven process, this special issue also describes a wider array of mTOR-driven biological processes that cancer cells benefit from, including autophagy, cell cycle control, metabolic transformation, angiogenic signaling, and anabolic processes such as nucleotide biosynthesis and ribosomal biogenesis. Other areas of mTOR signaling covered in these reviews delve into cell migration, inflammation, and regulation of transcription factors linked to cancer progression.
Experimental Value of the Specific Surface Energy of the Cleavage {10.4} Calcite Rhombohedron in the Presence of Its Saturated Aqueous Solution
Authors: Costa Emanuele , Aquilano Dino
Published: May 2018

In this study, we describe a method to obtain experimental values of the surface energy of calcite. A zenithal imaging device was used to acquire pictures of droplets of CaCO3 saturated aqueous solution on the surface of a calcite crystal sample. Pictures were used to measure the contact angle between the droplets and the {10.4} calcite surfaces. The method is discussed along with its geometrical ground, as well as the theoretical foundation of the contact angle calculation. A comparison is made with the literature data; a good agreement is found between our experimental values and those obtained from the more recent ab initio calculations.
The Montevideo Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: A Short Review
Authors: Gambini Rodolfo , Pullin Jorge
Published: May 2018

The Montevideo interpretation of quantum mechanics, which consists of supplementing environmental decoherence with fundamental limitations in measurement stemming from gravity, has been described in several publications. However, some of them appeared before the full picture provided by the interpretation was developed. As such, it can be difficult to get a good understanding via the published literature. Here, we summarize it in a self-contained brief presentation including all its principal elements.
Criterion of Existence of Power-Law Memory for Economic Processes
Authors: Tarasov Vasily , Tarasova Valentina
Published: May 2018

In this paper, we propose criteria for the existence of memory of power-law type (PLT) memory in economic processes. We give the criterion of existence of power-law long-range dependence in time by using the analogy with the concept of the long-range alpha-interaction. We also suggest the criterion of existence of PLT memory for frequency domain by using the concept of non-integer dimensions. For an economic process, for which it is known that an endogenous variable depends on an exogenous variable, the proposed criteria make it possible to identify the presence of the PLT memory. The suggested criteria are illustrated in various examples. The use of the proposed criteria allows apply the fractional calculus to construct dynamic models of economic processes. These criteria can be also used to identify the linear integro-differential operators that can be considered as fractional derivatives and integrals of non-integer orders.
Comparative Analysis of MicroRNA Expression in Three Paulownia Species with Phytoplasma Infection
Authors: Cao Xibing , Zhai Xiaoqiao , Zhang Yanfang , Cheng Zhiyuan , Li Xiyao , Fan Guoqiang
Published: May 2018

Paulownia witches’ broom (PaWB), caused by phytoplasma, is an important disease of Paulownia. To further identify the key miRNAs associated with the formation of PaWB symptoms, miRNA and degradome sequencing were performed to explore important miRNAs–target regulation in healthy and diseased Paulownia tomentosa, Paulownia fortunei, and P. tomentosa × P. fortunei seedlings, and the corresponding diseased seedlings treated with 75 mg L−1 dimethyl sulfate. A total of 212, 111, and 197 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were obtained in P. tomentosa, P. fortunei, and P. tomentosa × P. fortunei, respectively. Degradome sequencing detected 559, 251, and 568 target genes of the DEMs in P. tomentosa, P. fortunei, and P. tomentosa × P. fortunei, respectively. The expression patterns of selected miRNAs and the target genes were verified be qRT-PCR. Through analysis of the expression level of the DEMs in this study, combined with the results in our previous studies, as well as with those reported in other phytoplasma-infected plants, we concluded that miR156 is an important miRNA related to witches’ broom. According to the functions of the target genes of DEMs, we constructed a co-regulatory network of the DEMs-target genes interaction. These results will help to advance the understanding of the mechanism of PaWB.
Sexual Risk Behaviors of Patients with HIV/AIDS over the Course of Antiretroviral Treatment in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Vu Thuc Minh Thi , Boggiano Victoria L. , Tran Bach Xuan , Nguyen Long Hoang , Tran Tung Thanh , Latkin Carl A. , Ho Cyrus S. H. , Ho Roger C. M.
Published: May 2018

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) improves the health and well-being of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, PLWH), and reduces their risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners. However, patterns of sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive patients taking ART in Vietnam remain largely unknown. In this study, we sought to examine sexual risk behaviors and their associated factors among HIV-positive patients receiving ART in northern Vietnam. The socio-demographic characteristics, ART use, health status, and sexual behaviors of 1133 patients taking ART in the Hanoi and Nam Dinh provinces were explored through face-to-face interviews. There were 63.5% of patients who had one sex partner, while 3.6% and 5.6% of patients had sexual intercourse with casual partners or sex workers, respectively, in the previous 12 months. Most participants tended to use condoms more often with commercial sex partners (90.2%) and intimate partners (79.7%), and less often with casual partners (60.9%). Higher age (odds ratio, OR = 1.0; 95% CIs = 1.0, 1.1) or suffering pain/discomfort (OR = 1.7; 95% CIs = 1.2, 2.4) were factors more likely to be associated with multiple sex partners. Patients who were self-employed were more likely to have sexual intercourse with casual partners/sex workers (OR = 2.1; 95% CIs = 1.1, 4.0). Meanwhile, a higher score on the EuroQol visual analog scale (EQ-VAS), an unknown HIV stage, and a longer duration of ART were adversely associated with not using condoms with casual partners/sex workers. Patients with longer durations of ART had a lower likelihood of not using a condom with casual partners/sex workers (OR = 0.5; 95% CIs = 0.3, 0.8). Our study underscored a relatively high rate of unsafe sexual behaviors among HIV-positive patients. Continuing to improve the physical and psychological well-being of HIV-positive patients in Vietnam is important in reducing the spread of HIV via risky sexual behaviors. In addition, safe-sex education should be provided to older people, and to those who are self-employed.
Functioning and Disability Profile of Children with Microcephaly Associated with Congenital Zika Virus Infection
Authors: Ferreira Haryelle Náryma Confessor , Schiariti Veronica , Regalado Isabelly Cristina Rodrigues , Sousa Klayton Galante , Pereira Silvana Alves , Fechine Carla Patrícia Novaes dos Santos , Longo Egmar
Published: May 2018

Introduction: The increase in the number of cases of microcephaly in Brazil and its association with the Zika virus (ZIKV) is a global public health problem. The International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) model is a powerful tool and extremely relevant in managing disability. Objective: Describe the functioning profile of children with microcephaly associated with ZIKV in two states of northeastern Brazil. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sociodemographic characteristics, head circumference, and other clinical data were collected from medical charts, physical examinations, measuring instruments, and interviews with the children and their parents. The Brazilian Portuguese version of the Brief Common ICF Core Set for cerebral palsy (CP) was used. Each ICF category was assigned a qualifier, which ranged from 0 to 4 (no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, severe problem, complete problem). For environmental factors, 0 represents no barrier and 4 represents complete barrier; +0, no facilitator and +4, complete facilitator. Results: A total of 34 children with microcephaly caused by ZIKV were recruited (18 girls and 16 boys) at four rehabilitation facilities in Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba states, Brazil. The average age of the participants was 21 months, monthly income was ≈USD 300.00, and head circumference z-scores ranged between 0.92 and −5.51. The functioning profile revealed complete disability in most of the body function categories (b). The activity and participation areas (d) were highly impacted, particularly in mobility-related categories. With respect to environmental factors (e), most of the sample reported a complete facilitator for the immediate family, friends, and health services, systems, and policies, as well as a complete barrier to societal attitudes. Conclusion: This is the first study that describes the functioning profile of children with microcephaly associated with ZIKV, using a tool based on the ICF in Brazil. Our findings reinforce the need to maximize health care and access to information, based on the ICF, for multiprofessional teams, administrators, family members, and children.
Contact Allergy: A Review of Current Problems from a Clinical Perspective
Authors: Uter Wolfgang , Werfel Thomas , White Ian R. , Johansen Jeanne D.
Published: May 2018

Contact allergy is common, affecting 27% of the general population in Europe. Original publications, including case reports, published since 2016 (inclusive) were identified with the aim of collating a full review of current problems in the field. To this end, a literature search employing methods of systematic reviewing was performed in the Medline® and Web of Science™ databases on 28 January 2018, using the search terms (“contact sensitization” or “contact allergy”). Of 446 non-duplicate publications identified by above search, 147 were excluded based on scrutiny of title, abstract and key words. Of the remaining 299 examined in full text, 291 were deemed appropriate for inclusion, and main findings were summarised in topic sections. In conclusion, diverse sources of exposures to chemicals of widely-differing types and structures, continue to induce sensitisation in man and may result in allergic contact dermatitis. Many of the chemicals are “evergreen” but others are “newcomers”. Vigilance and proper investigation (patch testing) are required to detect and inform of the presence of these haptens to which our populations remain exposed.
The Human Health Assessment to Phthalate Acid Esters (PAEs) and Potential Probability Prediction by Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter EEM-FRI Fluorescence in Erlong Lake
Authors: Ji Meichen , Li Sijia , Zhang Jiquan , Di Hui , Li Fengxu , Feng Tianji
Published: May 2018

Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) are suspected to cause wide environmental pollution and have adverse effects on human health. Three priority control phthalates, namely dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), and dibutyl phthalate (DBP), were determined in 45 water samples from the largest drinking water source in Jilin Province. Chromophoric-dissolved organic matter (CDOM), which are composed of complex compounds and are a proxy for water quality, can be monitored using a fluorometer. This study attempted to understand the correlations of the CDOM fluorescence regional integration (FRI) components with PAEs and CDOM characteristics under seasonal and spatial variations in the Erlong Lake. The characteristics of the CDOM absorption parameters in different water samples showed a higher aromatic content and molecular weight in October because of increased terrestrial inputs. The Σ3PAEs concentrations ranged from 0.231 mg L−1 to 0.435 mg L−1 in water, and DEP contributed to more than 90% of the Σ3PAEs. The FRI method identified five fluorescence components: one tyrosine-like (R1), one tryptophan-like (R2), one fulvic-like (R3), one microbial protein-like (R4), and one humic-like (R5) component. However, significant relationships exist between DEP and R3 (R2 = 0.78, p < 0.001), R4 (R2 = 0.77, p < 0.001), and R5 (R2 = 0.58, p < 0.001). Quantifying the relationship between CDOM and PAEs was highly significant, because the results will simplify the componential analysis of pollutants from a spatiotemporal perspective as compared to traditional chemical measurements. The human health risk assessment results revealed no human health risk (HQ < 1) in the Erlong Lake basin.