bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi dan Literasi keuangan Syariah bagi Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Menne Firman
Published: April 2023

Inovasi dan literasi keuangan syariah sangat menentukan pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan inovasi dan literasi keuangan syariah yang dapat memberikan peluang bisnis yang baik bagi UMKM di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kajian pustaka untuk menganalisis berbagai informasi serta data-data yang bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif, terutama pada artikel-artikel yang terpublikasi di jurnal nasional dan jurnal bereputasi internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan inovasi dan literasi keuang lan syariah di Indonesia ditandai dengan tiga hal utama, yakni; (1) pertumbuhan pasar keuangan syariah pasar keuangan syariah indonesia terus berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, (2) peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang keuangan syariah semakin meningkat, dan (3) perkembangan teknologi keuangan syariah. Perkembangan inovasi dan literasi keuangan syariah yang terus mengalami peningkatan yang positif akan meningkatkan peluang bisnis yang sangat baik bagi pelaku UMKM terutama yang bergerak di sektor syariah. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan pasar keuangan syariah yang semakin berkembang di Indonesia dan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi secara nasional
Klasifikasi Penyalahgunaan Pesan singkat Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: - Elva Amalia
Published: April 2023

Pesan singkat atau yang biasa disebut dengan SMS (Short Message Service) adalah pesan elektronik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi mengirim dan menerima pesan pada sebuah device atau smartphone. Saat ini penyeberan penerimaan pesan singkat sulit dikendalikan, dari nomor yang tidak dikenal. Pesan singkat dapat digolongkan menjadi beberapa kelas yaitu, pesan singkat normal, pesan singkat promo, dan pesan singkat penipuan. Karena banyaknya pesan singkat yang masuk, maka penilitian ini melakukan klasifikasi Penyalahgunaan pesan singkat menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes dengan PySpark. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membedakan atau mengklasifikasikan pesan singkat normal, promo, dan penipuan. Dataset pada penelitian ini menggunakan data berbahasa indonesia dengan jumlah 1143 data. Dari hasil pengujian berdasarkan metode yang diusulkan yaitu Algoritma naïve bayes mendapatkan nilai akurasi precision 94%, recall 92%, f1-score 93% dan accuracy sebesar 94%.
Comments to the Conception of Territorial Urbanization
Authors: Macka Miroslav , Bína Jan
Published: April 2023

In economic developed countries with mostly stabilized settlement structure there is today the functional urbanization of the country very often more important than a direct growth of cities. The first forms of the urbanization of domiciles in Czechoslovakia are historically connected with unions of rural domiciles to near industrial centres (communiting). In the present times domiciles are mostly affected by the factor of the economic geographical situation and possibilities of communication with the whole system of cities. The urbanization of non-city does not identify in every case with their situation in one influenced zones of a centre city. Hitherto works are therefore divided into two groups. The first group studies qualitative criterions of the urbanization, the second one values integration of domiciles and specific structural features in hinterlands of cities. Seventeen Czechoslovak and foreign works are traced at this point. The presumption is pronouced that qualitative criterions of the urbanization will be continued more important for geography. This is the condition of understanding and gradual removing of differenciations between living and working conditions in citles and in the country.
Representasi Tujuan Pendidikan Islam dalam Materi Ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring Sri Ulina Br , Sauri Sofyan , Sunarya Yaya
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memaparkan tujuan pendidikan islam yang dimuat dalam materi ajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Bandung Islamic School (BISc). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan ialah metode analisis isi (content analysis) Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan  (KTSP) SMP BISc dan materi ajar Bahasa Indonesia kelas VII SMP BISc berdasarkan kurikulum darurat. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi ajar Bahasa Indonesia mengacu pada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah sebagai upaya mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan islam dalam pembelajaran umum. Melalui model teks pada materi teks deskripsi, teks narasi, teks prosedur, serta surat pribadi dan surat dinas yang disajikan secara kontekstual di SMP BISc, telah merepresentasikan tujuan pendidikan berupa pengupayaan pembentukan akhlak mulia, persiapan bekal kehidupan di dunia dan akhirat, pertimbangan manfaat segala ilmu, menumbuhkan semangat imiah, dan menggali potensi vokasional bagi para siswa.
Akhlak Sebagai Core Values Dalam Mewujudkan Baldatun Thayyibatun Warabbun Ghafur
Authors: Irfandi  , Syahidin  , Supriadi Udin
Published: April 2023

Ahlak menjadi indikator dalam peningkatan ahlak manusai disebuah Negara terkhusus Negara yang kental akan nilai-nilai islami. Baldatun Ṭayyibatun Wa Rabbun Ghafūr adalah sebuah karaketristik atas gambaran suatu negeri yang mana terdapat kebaikan alam dan kebaikan akhlak penduduknya. Secara lebih luas, ialah sebuah negeri yang mengumpulkan kebaikan dunia dan akhirat. Hakikat Baldatun Ṭayyibatun Wa Rabbun Gafūr merupakan keadaan negeri yang menjadi dambaan dan impian seluruh manusia. Penelitian ini terfokus pada penafsiran Baldatun Ṭayyibatun Wa Rabbun Gafūr surat Saba’ ayat 15 menurut Hamka dalam kitab Tafsir Al-Azhar. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan (Library research), dengan pendekatan deskriptif interpretatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu menguraikan sekaligus menganalisis dari data-data yang ada dengan beberapa langkah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Hamka dalam tafsir Al-Azhar makna Baldatun Ṭayyibatun Wa Rabbun Gafûr ditafsirkan sebagai karakter negeri yang memiliki kondisi geografis tanah subur. Kondisi sosial penduduknya ialah ketika negerinya memperoleh kemakmuran tersebut harus menjadikan manusia dekat dengan Allah SWT, tidak kufur, melainkan harus tetap beramal sholih, senantiasa tetap berusaha dan bekerja meskipun nikmat Allah SWT telah melimpah ruah. Hikmah yang dapat diambil ketika kita selalu bersyukur dan beramal sholih ialah negeri tetap baik dilimpahi rahmat dan ampunan oleh Allah SWT
Peranan Hukum Islam di Indonesia Dalam Menyikapi Pernikahan Poligami
Authors: Sativa Annisa , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang aturan poligami menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Bagaimana dan kapan Pengadilan Agama harus memberikan izin untuk melakukan poligami. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan yuridis normatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Informasi eksplorasi diperoleh dari informasi opsional dan informasi perpustakaan dan laporan otoritatif, sebagai bahan yang sah. Padahal pendekatan penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam analisis deskriptif, yang dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan deskriptif tentang permasalahan yang muncul saat melakukan penelitian kepustakaan. Penjelasan yang terdapat dalam UU perkawinan mengenai suami yang melakukan poligami harus mengajukan permohonan ke pengadilan. Dikelola dalam pasal lain berkenaan dengan siklus akomodasi harus memenuhi keadaan yang ditentukan oleh Peraturan Perkawinan. Poligami dengan hukum positif versi Islam berbeda kebolehannya. Namun dalam hukum positif, terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan jika suami ingin berpoligami, sedangkan hukum Islam, tampaknya tidak mempersulit mereka yang akan melakukan poligami. Maka untuk mencegah komplikasi dalam perkawinan poligami, kedua bentuk hukum ini harus hidup berdampingan.

This study discusses the rules of polygamy according to Islamic law and positive law. How and when should the Religious Courts grant permission to practice polygamy. By using library research and normative juridical approach, this type of research is qualitative. Exploratory information obtained from optional information and library information and authoritative reports, as legal material. Even though this research approach is included in descriptive analysis, which is followed by a descriptive presentation of the problems that arise when conducting library research. The explanation contained in the Marriage Law regarding husbands who practice polygamy must submit an application to the court. Managed in another article regarding the accommodation cycle must meet the conditions determined by the Marriage Regulations. The permissibility of polygamy with the Islamic version of positive law is different. However, in positive law, there are provisions if the husband wants to do polygamy, while Islamic law does not seem to make it difficult for those who are going to do polygamy. So to prevent complications in polygamous marriages, these two legal forms must coexist.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Wakaf Menurut Perpektif Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Sandra Dewi Atika , Harahap Mhd. Yadi
Published: April 2023

Indonesia memiliki mayoritas masyarakat muslim. Hal ini tentu membuat masalah administrasi pensiun menjadi sangat mendesak dan sangat sensitif. Selain itu, terkadang timbul permasalahan dari perolehan hak milik atas tanah wakaf antara ahli waris dengan nadzir wakaf, apalagi ada yang berani mengalihkannya kepada pihak lain karena melanggar hukum atau harta benda. Seiring dengan masalah ini, kewajiban, baik litigasi maupun perjanjian di luar pengadilan harus ditangani. Indonesia adalah negara hukum dalam Pasal 1 (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD RI), sehingga segala kegiatan di negara kita diatur oleh hukum. Penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan hukum aktif tradisional Indonesia: Tanpa litigasi. (DAN). Perdamaian dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (ADR). Dasar hukum penyelesaian sengketa yaitu Pasal 6 UU No. 6698.30 (B) , 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. UU Perwakafan No. 41 Tahun 2004 pasal 62, proses dan tata cara penyelesaian sengketa mengatur bahwa: Perselisihan diselesaikan dengan musyawarah; Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004, dalam menangani persoalan-persoalan yang berkaitan dengan kepemilikan tanah, menyatakan bahwa pembentukan perundingan di atas segalanya harus mencapai prioritas yang bulat.

Indonesia has a majority Muslim community. This of course makes the issue of pension administration very urgent and very sensitive. In addition, sometimes problems arise from the acquisition of property rights on waqf  land between heirs and waqf nadzir, especially when someone dares to transfer it to another party for violating the law or property. Along with these issues, obligations, both litigations and out of court agreements must be addressed,. Indonesia is a legal state in Article 1 (3) of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic Of Indonesia (UUD RI), so that all activites in our country are regulated by law. Dispute resolution under Indonesian tradirional  active law : No litigation. Peace and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The legal basis for dispute resolution is Article 6 of law no 6698.30 (B), 1999 conerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Endowment Law No. 41 of 2004 artivle 62, the procces and procedure for dispute resolution stipulates that: Disputes are resolved by deliberation; Article 62 of Law Number 41 of 2004, in dealing with issues related to land ownership, states that the establishment f negotiations above all must achieve a unanimous priority.
Kesabaran Nabi Yakub Menghadapi Kebohongan Anak-Anaknya dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidik PAI
Authors: Yulia Rahmawati Mira , Fahrudin
Published: April 2023

Sabar merupakan akhlak utama, menurut An-Nahlawi salah satu syarat menjadi seorang pendidik ialah harus memiliki sikap sabar, namun dilapangan sikap sabar masih menjadi catatan tersendiri bagi pendidik, karena realitanya masih banyak ditemukan kasus pendidik yang tidak dapat mengaplikasikan sikap sabar dalam mendidik siswanya. Sikap sabar sendiri telah Allah contohkan melalui kisah para nabi, salah satunya ialah sikap sabar Nabi Yakub yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pendidik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui konsep kesabaran Nabi Yakub dan implikasinya terhadap Pendidik PAI. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengolahan deskriptif analisis dan metode penafsiran maudhu’i. Kemudian penulis menemukan bahwa Nabi Yakub memiliki kesabaran yang baik dengan tidak disertai keluhan dan juga diiringi dengan sikap tawakal. Dengan demikian Nabi Yakub dalam menghadapi anaknya menujukan sikap yang sangat sabar sehingga bisa mengelola emosinya dengan baik dan masih bisa berfikir dengan jernih walau diliputi kekecewaan yang berat. Sikap Sabar Nabi Yakub ini dapat diimplikasikan terhadap Pendidik PAI yakni dengan mengaplikasikan sikap uswah atau teladan dalam diri seorang pendidik dan juga memperbaiki pola komunikasi yang baik antara pendidik dengan peserta didik.

Patience is the main character, according to An-Nahlawi one of the requirements to be an educator is to have patience, but in fact, patience is still a separate note for educators because in reality there are still many cases of educators who cannot apply patience in educating their students. God has given examples of the patient through the stories of the prophets, one of which is the patient attitude of the Prophet Jacob which every educator must have. The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of the patience of the Prophet Jacob and its implications for PAI Educators. In this case, the author uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical processing and maudhu'i interpretation methods. Then the writer found that the Prophet Jacob had good patience with no complaints and was also accompanied by an attitude of trust. Thus the Prophet Jacob in dealing with his son showed a very patient attitude so that he could manage his emotions well and was still able to think well even though he was overwhelmed with severe disappointment. This attitude of Patience of the Prophet Jacob can be implied for PAI Educators, namely by applying uswah or exemplary attitudes in an educator and also improving good communication patterns between educators and students.
Problematika dan Solusi Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Authors: Noviani Marinda , Kholiq Hasan Moh. Abdul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) proses pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab pada mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, (2) problematika pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab yang dihadapi mahasiswa, dan (3) solusi dari problematika pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab yang dihadapi mahasiswa. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, menyebarkan kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: (1) pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab pada prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta menggunakan metode aktif kreatif, (2) problematika pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab yang dihadapi mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta meliputi problem kebahasaan dan non kebahasaan, (3) solusi yang peneliti tawarkan diantaranya, menigkatkan kapabilitas pendidik, membuat target hafalan mufrodat, membentuk bi’ah al-‘arobiyyah, membuat kelompok belajar mandiri, memvariasi metode pembelajaran, upgrade motivasi belajar, dan standar penerimaan mahasiswa baru prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.

The purpose of this study was to find out (1) the process of learning Arabic speaking skills for Arabic Language Education study program students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, (2) problems of learning Arabic speaking skills faced by students, (3) the solution to the problems of learning Arabic speaking skills faced by students. The type of this research is qualitative. As for data collection using observation techniques, distributing questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) learning Arabic speaking skills in the Arabic Language Education Study Program at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta uses creative active methods, (2) the problems of learning Arabic speaking skills faced by Arabic Language Education study program students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta include linguistic and non-linguistic problems, (3) Some of the solutions that researchers offer include, increasing the capability of educators, setting mufrodat memorization targets, forming bi'ah al-'arobiyyah, creating independent study groups, varying learning methods, upgrading learning motivation, and standards for accepting new students for Arabic Language Education Study Program at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.
Pelaksanaan Standar Proses Kurikulum 2013 Pembelajaran PAI di SDN Telukan 01 Grogol
Authors: Fajri Rohmatila Lail , Choiriyah Siti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena SDN Telukan 01 menjadi salah satu sekolah yang ditunjuk dalam melaksanakan kurikulum 2013. Maka peneliti menarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai bagaimana perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta penilaian standar proses kurikulum 2013 dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yang dilakukan di  SDN Telukan 1 Grogol. Penelitian ini berfokus pada, (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru PAI dalam membuat perencanaan dalam pembelajaran PAI di SDN Telukan 01, (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru PAI melaksanaan pembelajaran PAI di SDN Telukan 01, (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru PAI melakukan penilaian terhadap hasil dari proses pembelajaran PAI di SD Telukan 01.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis interaktif dengan langkah-langkah : reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. untuk mengetahui keasahan data dalam penelitian ini Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa di SDN Teluka  01. Dalam proses pembelajaran PAI yang dilakukan oleh guru yaitu dalam perencanaan pembelajaran PAI, pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI, serta penilaian dari hasil selama pembelajaran PAI, dapat dikatakan sudah sesuai dengan kaidah standar proses dalam kurikulum 2013.

This research was conducted because SDN Telukan 01 was one of the designated schools in implementing the 2013 curriculum. So it was interesting for researchers to conduct research on how to plan, implement and evaluate the 2013 curriculum process standards in learning Islamic religious education conducted at SDN Telukan 1 Grogol. This study focuses on, (1) To find out how PAI teachers make plans in PAI learning at SDN Telukan 01, (2) To find out how PAI teachers carry out PAI learning at SDN Telukan 01, (3) To find out how PAI teachers carry out assessments on the results of the PAI learning process at SD Telukan 01. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis used in this study is an interactive analysis with the steps: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. to determine the validity of the data in this study. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that at SDN Teluka 01. In the PAI learning process carried out by the teacher, namely in planning PAI learning, implementing PAI learning, as well as evaluating the results during PAI learning, it can be said that it is in accordance with the rules process standards in the 2013 curriculum.
Analisis Yuridis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Yusuf Ahmadi Agus , Sutrisno
Published: April 2023

Kajian hukum ekonomi syariah dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, menganalisa turunan sebuah konsep ekonomi dari referensi al-Quran dan Hadis, fokus dalam perkembangan berdasarkan hukum positif yang berlaku dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengarah kepada kajian-kajian penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan kajian pendekatan, yuridis, dan peraturan pelaksana Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang terdiri atas Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Presiden, Peraturan Menteri. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat konvergensi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah; tentang Bank Syariah, Koperasi Syariah menegaskan dalam regulasi permodalan investor asing tetap dapat memiliki bank syariah dengan pola kemitraan. Koperasi Syariah dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja secara tegas memberikan pelindungan serta pemberdayaan pelatihan sumberdaya manusia, program kemitraan, program memberikan support inovasi dan perluasan pemasaran. Penyelenggaraan Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) dan Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Khusus (PIHK), kemudahan dalam Bank garansi dalam izin lebih rendah dan akreditasi dalam jangka waktu lima tahun, dan akareditansi dapat dilakukan dalam satu paket sekaligus. Zakat, infaq, sadaqah menjadi obyek dikecualikan dari pajak yang didalamnya bantuan dan sumbangan secara prosedur zakat yang dibayarkan.

The study of sharia economic law in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, analyzes the derivative of an economic concept from references to the Koran and Hadith, focusing on developments based on positive laws that apply in Indonesian laws and regulations. This research leads to library research studies, with a study of approaches, juridical, and implementing regulations for the Job Creation Law which consist of Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, Ministerial Regulations. The results of this study show the convergence of the Job Creation Law and Sharia Economic Law; regarding Islamic Banks, Islamic Cooperatives emphasize that in the capital regulations foreign investors can still own Islamic banks with a partnership pattern. Sharia cooperatives in the Job Creation Law explicitly provide protection and empower human resource training, partnership programs, programs to provide innovation support and marketing expansion. Organizing Umrah Pilgrimage Tours (PPIU) and Organizing Special Hajj Pilgrimage (PIHK), convenience in Bank guarantees for lower permits and accreditation for a period of five years, and scholarships can be carried out in one package at a time. Zakat, infaq, sadaqah are exempt objects from taxes in which aid and donations are paid according to the zakat procedure.
The Effect of Birth Ball Therapy on the Intensity of Spontaneous Labor Pain
Authors: Setiani Eka Titi , Latifah Lutfatul , Anggraeni Mekar Dwi
Published: April 2023

Background: Labor pain is physiological, with different intensities in each individual, and intermittent. Birth-ball exercises are more comfortable and safer in labor. The birth ball promotes maternal delivery by assisting the mother's posture and assisting the fetus's position to be optimal in order to facilitate the birth process under normal circumstances. This study aimed to define the effect of birth ball therapy on reducing pain intensity in spontaneous labor.
Methods: The method of determining the framework uses PICO. Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Sage Journal were used to search for literature. The inclusion criteria were an original experiment study published in English in 2017–2021. The terms "birth ball" and "labor pain" were used. The database was filtered using the PRISMA method until the relevant articles were obtained, then a content review and discussion were carried out.
Results: There were a total of 5 articles regarding the effect of birth ball therapy on spontaneous labor pain. This article mainly carried out birth ball therapy in first-time mothers. The assessment process used to measure pain intensity in this study used the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Conclusion: Giving birth ball therapy for 10–20 minutes three times a week can lower pain intensity in mothers with spontaneous labor.
La protección de datos personales en relación con el derecho a la salud en Guatemala
Authors: Méndez Anzueto María Elena
Published: April 2023

El avance de la tecnología, la acumulación de datos y lo que se conoce como las plataformas digitales, transmiten un exceso de información que implican la existencia de una serie de datos personales que se encuentran interconectados. Esas transformaciones han traído consigo efectos positivos y, a la vez, negativos; muestra de ello es lo concerniente al tratamiento de datos personales, ámbito en el que la tecnología ha propiciado que los servicios de los órganos legitimados para su manejo sean más rápidos y eficientes, pero también que puedan ser fácilmente compartidos, posibilitándose así peligrosas intromisiones de terceros en la esfera de la privacidad personal.

Ante ese panorama, la protección de los datos personales es una necesidad, pues las personas requieren de mecanismos que les permitan acceder, rectificar, corregir y oponerse al manejo indebido de la información que les concierne. Dicha circunstancia no debe de ser ajena a las cuestiones de salud, la sociedad actualmente requiere de una modernización en el manejo del historial clínico, que facilite el acceso, las consultas y los desplazamientos de los pacientes, lo que manifiesta una gran ventaja, pues con el solo hecho de acceder al historial clínico digital del paciente, el médico tratante puede analizar o requerir los resultados de pruebas e imágenes para llegar a un diagnóstico, aún si se encuentra a distancia.

Asimismo, cuando el cuadro clínico lo amerite, es factible requerir varias opiniones médicas a la vez, con el fin de obtener un mejor resultado. En la actualidad la mayoría de los hospitales y centros asistenciales, cuentan con este tipo de datos, pero aun así es necesario que se desarrolle una normativa especial que regule el manejo y administración de este tipo de datos.
Monitoring nanomaterials in food: a critical overview, perspectives, and challenges
Authors: Villamayor Natalia , Villaseñor María Jesús , Ríos Ángel
Published: April 2023

Nanoscience and nanotechnology have experienced a dizzying development in recent years, which undoubtedly contributes to various fields of human activity such as biotechnology, engineering, medical sciences, food security, etc. This impact has taken place in the food field too, especially in the role played by nanomaterials (NMs) for producing quality nano-based products, food shelf life, and target-specific bioactive delivery, since traditionally the presence of these materials was not at the nano-scale. Anyway, switching these materials to their nano-forms carries benefits as well as risks that must be assessed. Thus, the evaluation of the presence and quantity of these NMs must be achieved based on reliable physic-chemical-analytical information; hence the impact that analytical chemistry should have in the nanoscience to develop validated methodologies for its control. Currently, this fact represents a significant challenge due to the difficulties of measuring entities at the nanoscale in complex samples such as those of food. This review critically explores these analytical challenges, their difficulties, and their trends within the general framework of NMs’ analytical monitoring in food.
Serum levels of ceruloplasmin and magnesium in polycystic ovarian syndrome: a cross sectional study
Authors: Misra Pratibha , Gopinath Rahul , Naredi Nikita , Kandi Sibin Madathan , Raj Shyam , Vashum Yaongamphi
Published: April 2023

Aim: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine condition, affecting 5–7% of reproductive-age women worldwide. It is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. Studies have shown ceruloplasmin (Cp) as an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome and magnesium (Mg), which is required for proper glucose utilization. This study aimed to compare the serum Mg and Cp in PCOS and healthy women and correlate their levels with changes in biochemical, hormonal, and gynaecological aspects of PCOS.
Methods: The study comprised 98 women diagnosed with PCOS using the Rotterdam criteria and 75 age-matched healthy control subjects. The level of serum Cp and Mg were determined using Somani Ambade colorimetric method and methylthymol blue method respectively.
Results: Serum Cp was higher and Mg levels were lower significantly in PCOS patients in comparison with controls. Mg was inversely correlated with fasting blood glucose and directly correlated with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Cp was inversely correlated with prolactin and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Multiple regression analysis revealed that Cp correlates with both the level of luteinizing hormone (LH) and LH/FSH ratio, whereas serum Mg did not have a significant correlation with any of the clinical variables. Logistic regression analysis revealed elevated Cp, antral follicle count (AFC), body mass index (BMI), weight, and irregular menses increase the risk of developing PCOS, whereas Mg was not a risk factor. However, high LH and LH/FSH ratios were risk factors for hypomagnesemia. In conclusion, serum Cp levels in PCOS may be evaluated as an additional risk factor in association with AFC, BMI, weight, and irregular menses.
Conclusions: Mg deficiency and high Cp play an important etiological role in PCOS pathogenesis. Thus, research evaluating dietary interventions and supplementation is warranted.
Structural and Mechanical Properties of Hydrodynamically Activated Wood Pulp in Additive Technologies
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Ermolin Vladimir N. , Bayandin Mihail A. , Namyatov Alexey V. , Ostryakova Valentina A.
Published: April 2023

One of the techniques of additive technologies is 3D printing. It is a perspective direction in the development of low-rise housing construction. The process of 3D printing can be performed with various materials. Although this study investigates the possibility of applying hydrodynamically activated wood pulp. A fragmentated wood in the process of activation changes physical and chemical properties because of the cavitation effect. Such fragments in the form of the activated pulp are a solid dispersed system, whose properties depend on humidity. The activated pulp mass is created by moisture elimination, and it can be transported through pipelines. The structure is formed in the process of self-adhesion, without any adhesives, by the appearance of autogenous interactions between the wood particles. The obtained material has a sufficiently high strength and water resistance, which are the prerequisites for the use of activated wood pulp in additive technologies. The 3D printed products are constructed by applying some material in layers at certain time intervals. The main requirements are a steady shape and a homogeneity of the structure. Therefore, the limit of creep rate for the pulp mass was determined that is a yield tensile stress point, above which the material (flow) undergoes an intensive plastic deformation. In this study, a conical plastometer was used according to the method of Academician P.A. Rebinder. The measured parameter depends significantly on the humidity of the pulp. There found an inverse relationship between the humidity and the creep limit. The obtained dependence is fundamental for determination of the thickness of applied layers and the time intervals between applications. The homogeneity of the structure in the interlayer section determines the strength of the entire product. It is obtained when the humidity level is greater than 400 % in the contact area. The high humidity level at the contact area with the low average humidity of the material can be created by microwave radiation treatment. Thus, the moisture is distributed across the thickness of the layer. The treatment also increases the humidity level on the surface and reduces it in the center of the material. For citation: Ermolin V.N., Bayandin M.A., Namyatov A.V., Ostryakova V.A. Structural and Mechanical Properties of Hydrodynamically Activated Wood Pulp in Additive Technologies. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 2, pp. 121–131. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-121-131
Morphological Analysis and Optimization of Technological Process for Rip Cutting of Round Timber
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Toropov Aleksandr S. , Byzov Viktor E. ,   St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov
Published: April 2023

Coniferous sawn timber is extensively used in construction. However, the dimensional and qualitative composition of the round timber for lumber production has recently deteriorated significantly. The number of sawn logs with a diameter of 14–20 cm represents barely 50 % of the total supply of raw materials for sawmills. Besides that, large-diameter logs frequently have some signs of decay, which is mostly heartwood rot. Thus, the sawlog must be handled with caution. The problem is to intensify the sawing process, especially when logs have a presence of heartwood rot. This is possible to achieve with the implementation of modern technological sawing processes and specified equipment. A method of morphological research is used to select flowsheet diagrams of sawing and construction solutions for rip cutting equipment. The completeness of the morphological table is determined by the sum of all properties of the concept objects and is evaluated by obtaining effective technological and constructive solutions. According to the morphological method, a procedure of search systematization is developed. The patent search identified the main protective and published application documents concerning programs about ripping machines for round timber. The flowsheet diagrams for rip cutting of round timber and operational schemes for the equipment are adjusted according to the discovered regularities. A new sawing program is proposed in order to improve the efficiency of the equipment. It was licensed under a national patent of the Russian Federation. The evaluation of the possibility of implementing the technological process is made by analyzing the target costs for the production arrangement, the production rate per shift, and the quality of the final products. The proposed method for selecting directions to intensify the rip cutting of round timber gives the possibility to determine the effective technological and technical decisions at a project’s preliminary problem-solving stage. For citation: Toropov A.S., Byzov V.E. Morphological Analysis and Optimization of Technological Process for Rip Cutting of Round Timber. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 2, pp. 132–145. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-132-145
Dynamics of the Spruce Population Structure Under the Canopy of Birch in Coniferous-Deciduous and Southern Taiga Forests of European Russia
Authors:   Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Deryugin Anatoliy A. , Rybakova Natalia A. , Glazunov Yuri B.
Published: April 2023

A comparative study of a restoration process is conducted in combinational forests of birch and spruce, as a population under the canopy, in the conditions of coniferousdeciduous or subboreal (Moscow region, Mozhayskiy district), and southern taiga or boreal forests (Yaroslavl region, Rybinskiy district) of European Russia. The relevance of investigations in this field is determined by the controversies over the outcomes from the natural course of successional processes in small-leaved forests with spruce growth under the canopy. The permanent trial plots, which were used for examinations, are characterized by the high-density birch forests of the oxalis-blueberry group with a first-class growth quality at the maturity stage, between 60 and 80 years old. The dynamics of age and vertical layers are investigated for the spruce under the canopy and the parcel structure of stand with ages within the 20-year period. It is determined that the main part of the spruce population under the canopy is represented by the generation, which was established in the birch forests until they reach the age of 30. The age composition of the spruce population, the arrangement of renewal periods, and the process of tree falling at the beginning and the end of the birch forests maturity stage are practically similar. In the zone of subboreal forests the vertical structure of the second layer of the spruce population develops earlier, compared to the boreal forests. In the boreal area, the formation of the under canopy second layer of spruce and its development to the first one begins at the aging stage, which is reached by birch trees around 90 years old. It was concluded that there are no fundamental differences in parcel structure of the stand or its fragmentation. In the mixed birch forests under the age of 60–80 years old the following properties are observed: an increase in the monoparcellarity of phytocenoses, in the areas with a closed second layer of spruce rises the occurrence of parcels, the amount of parcel plots declines, while their areas expand. If the birch forests are older than 90 years, monoparcellarity of the phytocenosis structure destroys, the number of parcels increases due to the appearance of gaps in the canopy, spruce renews in the areas the birche group-fall or after the snowfall and gusts of strong wind. For citation: Deryugin A.A., Rybakova N.A., Glazunov Y.B. Dynamics of the Spruce Population Structure Under the Canopy of Birch in Coniferous-Deciduous and Southern Taiga Forests of European Russia. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 2, pp. 15–25. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-15-25
Features of Triploid Aspen Clonal Micropropagation Using Modern Growth-Stimulating Preparations
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Makarov Sergey S. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Bagaev Evgeniy S. ,   Central European Forest Experimental Station, Chudetsky Anton I. ,   Central European Forest Experimental Station, Kuznetsova Irina B. ,   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Lebedeva Olga P. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Antonov Alexandr M.
Published: April 2023

The creation of fast-growing triploid aspen plantations in the area of wood processing enterprises has high importance in terms of increasing demand for deciduous wood associated with the development of board production and the prospects for the introduction of innovative technologies for deep processing of wood. The article presents the results of studies of triploid aspen clones of Kostroma origin at the stages of “introduction to in vitro culture”, “proper micropropagation”, and “rooting of microshoots” with the use of growth-regulating substances. At the “introduction culture to in vitro” stage, the most effective sterilizing agents were silver nitrate with the concentration of 0.2 %, Lysoformin 3000, 5 % applied for 15 min and sulema, 0.2 % used for 10 min. At the “proper micropropagation” stage, the total length of triploid aspen shoots did not differ significantly depending on the composition of the nutrient media studied but was slightly exceeded the options with Woody Plant Medium. An increase by 1.2–2.6 times was observed in the total length of triploid aspen microshoots in vitro, when the concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine in the nutrient medium was increased from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L. The maximum value of the total length (5.6 cm) of tryploid aspen microshoots in vitro was observed on Woody Plant Medium at the 6-benzylaminopurine concentration of 1.0 mg/L and the presence of Epin-Extra preparation of 0.5 mg/L. At the “rooting of microshoots” stage the number, average, and total length of triploid aspen roots in vitro had no statistically significant differences depending on the nutrient medium composition. Increasing the concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid and indole-3-acetic acid from 1.0 to 2.0 mg/L in the nutrient medium increased the total length of regenerated plant roots of triploid aspen in vitro by 2.3–2.4 times. The maximum total length (5.1 cm) of triploid aspen roots in vitro was observed on Woody Plant Medium with indole-3-butyric acid at a concentration of 1.0 mg/L. Clonal micropropagation appears to be a perspective for accelerated production of elite planting material of triploid aspen for the purposes of laying out timber plantations. For citation: Makarov S.S., Bagaev E.S., Chudetsky A.I., Kuznetsova I.B., Lebedeva O.P., Antonov A.M. Features of Triploid Aspen Clonal Micropropagation Using Modern Growth-Stimulating Preparations. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 2, pp. 183–194. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-183-194
A Model and Its Performance of Evapotranspirative Irrigation Tested to Grow Water Lettuces
Authors: Muharomah Riani , Setiawan Budi Indra , Watanabe Tsugihiro
Published: April 2023

Efficient use of irrigation water is crucial to face the uncertain trend of a declining water resource. Ensuring a supply of water that matches crop evapotranspiration (ETc) while optimizing soil moisture is challenging. This study aimed to come up with a model of an irrigation system that can supply water immediately to meet ETc without using electricity. To test the proposed water balance model a trial was established in water lettuces. The system consisted of 15 pots connected in serial using water pipes and hoses through the bottoms of the pots. The first pot was used as a water level controller and the last pot used as a drain water collector. Irrigation water would flow immediately to the pots that had water levels lower than the setting level. Testing carried out on rainy days resulted in considerably higher rainwater (99.8%) being utilized compared to the irrigation water (0.2%). For water lettuces, the yield was 258.9 g/m2, water use efficiency reached 95% while the economical and physical water productivity were 2.17 g/L and 2.28 g/L, respectively. The water level in the pots could be maintained within the expected range while the soil moisture maintained an unsaturated condition. Further tests however are still needed, which currently is underway.
Comparative Study of Hydrogen Thermal Decompostion Characteristics According to Space Velocity Using Combustible Waste Plastics
Authors: Han Jong-il , Song Min-Ho , Shin Sang-Bong , Suh Jung-Soo
Published: April 2023

This Study using combustibe waste plastic compared the pyrolysis Characteristics according to GHSV and the performance of various catalysts for hydrogen production reactor. pyrolysis synthetic oil and synthetic gas (H2/CO) of waste plastic are produced using a gasification reactor in a lab scale. HDPE, PP, PS, among the main components of waste plastic were selected as a sample. It was possible to produce high value added hydrogen by producing hydrogen and crude oil through the catalytic reforming reaction that is improved the pyrolysis in vapor. The production of crude oil without catalysts was high at 70.2 wt% and among oil with more 18 hydrocarbons wax’s hydrocarbons accounted for 70.47%. On the other hand in the case of producing crude oil using a catalyst the amount decreased, but the hydrocarbon percentage of increased C5~C14. As a result of the pyrolysis of each of the catalysts determined according to the GHSV. 10,000 hr-1, 8,000 hr-1, 5,000 hr-1, amount of synthetic oil produced in the case of the GHSV was higher than the other two conditions, but the hydrocarbon of C5~C14 was 30~40%. Based on this it was confirmed that the caloric value of the pyrosis crude oil was up to 11.583 kcal/kg and the pyrolysis oil yield was 58%. In a lab-scale in ternal circulating pyolysis gasification reactor waste plastic is pyrolyzed into catalysts, heat and material resins pyrolyzed into catalysts, heat and material resins at isothermal temperature to produce plastic products such as PS, PE, PP and phthalate.
A Bibliometric Analysis for the All the Published Papers During 2015-2022 in the Journal of Appropriate Technology Based on the Analysis for the Authors
Authors: Jeong Seongpil
Published: April 2023

The journal of appropriate technology has been published since the 2015. The major research topics for the journal of appropriate technology have been environment, mechanics, materials, chemical engineering, managing, chemistry, and medicine, etc. In this study, all the published papers of the journal of appropriate technology were analyzed based on the number of published papers and authors. The author’s affiliation was analyzed as university, research institute, and industry, etc. annually. The number of published papers according to the author also analyzed. Based on the bibliometric analysis, it is worth to mention that the trends of publications of the journal of appropriate technology could be identified.
MODELAMIENTO GEOESTADÍSTICO DEL RUIDO AMBIENTAL, EN EL NORTE AMAZÓNICO: ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Rivas Zenobio Mamani
Published: April 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación fue valorar la confiabilidad del modelamiento geoestadístico para predecir datos de la variable Nivel de Presión Sonora (Leq), en lugares no monitoreados y entender el comportamiento del ruido ambiental. La investigación describe el comportamiento del ruido ambiental en tiempo y espacio en 6 distritos del área urbana de la ciudad de Cobija, para ello se ha empleado modelos de predicción geoestadística Kriging, que permite determinar el comportamiento de esta variable en lugares no monitoreados y nos permite determinar la línea base del ruido ambiental, base fundamental para delimitar las estrategias de formulación del Plan de Gestión del Ruido Ambiental para el municipio de Cobija. La investigación parte con el monitoreo de 61 puntos de los cuales 55 fueron parte del modelo y 6 muestras testigo para validar el modelo; el análisis estadístico y estructural de los datos obtenidos en campo, permiten al modelo geoestadístico Kriging Ordinario y Kriging Universal predecir con rigurosidad la variable ruido de manera lineal, en lugares donde no se realizó el monitoreo; los resultados encontrados nos permiten aseverar que modelo que es el Kriging Ordinario alcanzando a 94.57% de precisión, seguido del modelo Kriging Universal que tiene una fiabilidad de 93.57%, la diferencia alcanzada entre ambos modelos es de 1%.