bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá tác dụng hỗ trợ điều trị đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống của thực phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe viên Xương khớp Vương Hoạt
Authors: Trịnh Vũ Lâm , Vi Thị Thu Hằng , Nguyễn Phạm Ngọc Mai , Phạm Thuỷ Phương
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá  tác dụng hỗ trợ giảm đau và cải thiện tầm vận động của thực phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe “Viên xương khớp Vương Hoạt” trên bệnh nhân đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng gồm 60 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh; Phương pháp can thiệp lâm sàng mở, so sánh kết quả trước và sau điều trị có đối chứng. Nhóm nghiên cứu dùng Viên xương khớp Vương Hoạt kết hợp điện châm, nhóm đối chứng điều trị bằng điện châm đơn thuần.
Kết quả: Viên xương khớp Vương Hoạt có hiệu quả tốt trong điều trị đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống, 96,7% đạt hiệu quả tốt và khá. Điểm VAS giảm từ 4,47 ± 1,97 (điểm) trước điều trị xuống còn 0,77 ± 1,14 (điểm) sau điều trị, chỉ số Schober tăng từ 2,03± 0,41 (cm) trước điều trị lên 3,77 ± 0,97 (cm) sau điều trị, độ giãn cột sống tăng từ 14,33 ± 2,45 (cm) trước điều trị lên 23,63 ± 4,12 cm) sau điều trị, điểm ODI trung bình tăng từ 17,83 ± 3,25 (điểm) trước điều trị lên 32,43 ± 4,71 (điểm) sau điều trị.  Hiệu quả điều trị tốt là 76,7%, khá là 20% và trung bình là: 3,3%. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê  với p<0,05 sau điều trị và so với nhóm chứng với điểm VAS giảm từ 4,43 ± 1,22 (điểm) trước điều trị xuống còn 1,67 ± 1,3 (điểm) sau điều trị, chỉ số Schober tăng từ 2,07± 0,52 (cm) trước điều trị lên 3,2 ± 0,93 (cm) sau điều trị, độ giãn cột sống tăng từ 14,67 ± 2,85 (cm) trước điều trị lên 22,37 ± 3,91 cm) sau điều trị, điểm ODI trung bình tăng từ 18,73 ± 2,32 (điểm) trước điều trị lên 29,03 ± 4,55 (điểm) sau điều trị. Hiệu quả điều trị  tốt là 46,7%,  khá là: 43,3% và trung bình là 10%.
 Kết luận: Viên xương khớp Vương Hoạt kết hợp điện châm có hiệu quả tốt trong điều trị đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột cột sống.
W jaki sposób pracodawcy prywatni w Polsce stosują strategie zatrudnieniowe wobec osób z niepełnosprawnościami?
Authors: Daniłowska Sylwia , Tatko Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

People with disabilities are a particularly disadvantaged group on the labor market. We see this both in the low employment rate – currently it is 32% and in the poor employment conditions of employed people. So far, no research has been carried out in Poland to analyze employers’ employment strategies in employing people with disabilities. The aim of the study was to learn about employers’ employment and employment-related strategies towards people with disabilities, to identify good practices and recommendations for further activities in this area. Methodology: In order to ensure high quality of the study and reduce measurement errors, research triangulation was used. In the research process, data was collected using desk research analysis of the websites of 300 employers, an online survey, and individual in-depth interviews with employers, employees with disabilities, representatives of trade unions and employers’ organizations. Based on the collected material, 5 case studies containing good practices were also prepared. According to the study results, most of the surveyed employers did not have employment or employment-related strategies on their websites and social media profiles, including for people with disabilities. In the identified strategies, people with disabilities were usually presented as part of a diverse team and no separate activities were directed at them. The conducted research made it possible to collect data and develop conclusions and recommendations that can be used by both employers and other labor market stakeholders, as well as institutions involved in shaping public policies for people with disabilities and employers in Poland.
Middle Permian (Guadalupian) Fusulinids from Subsurface Midland Basin, West Texas, USA, Including Paleoenvironmental Microspheric Parafusulina
Authors: Wahlman Gregory P. , Nestell Merlynd K.
Published: June 2024

Parafusulina fusulinids are preserved in partly dolomitized outer ramp facies in a Middle Permian (Guadalupian) subsurface core from the Midland Basin of West Texas. The fusulinid-bearing carbonate unit was deposited within the basin during a sea level lowstand of the Guadalupian G10 high-frequency sequence and is assigned to the Grayburg Formation. The lowstand carbonate unit consists of dolomitized progradational shallow-water carbonate ramp facies. The fusulinids are preserved only in outermost ramp fusulinid-skeletal packstone facies that overlies dark-gray quartz siltstone slope facies. The assemblage of Parafusulina species indicates that the carbonate unit is of late Roadian-early Wordian age based on the conodont chronostratigraphy. The lowest 1 ft (0.3 m) of the outermost ramp facies interval contains microspheric morphotypes of Parafusulina that could be the product of paleoenvironmental low-light conditions in the lower photic zone of an outermost ramp setting rather than sexual dimorphism.
Relationship Between Length of Surgery and Shivering in Postoperative Abdominal Surgery Patients
Authors: Yuswanto Subur , Triyudono Danang , Kemal Firdaus Eza
Published: June 2024

Background: Abdominal surgery is a type of major surgical operation performed in the abdominal area with incision in the wall layer. The surgery has a risk, one of which is the incidence of shivering and the long period of surgery causes a continuous process of losing body heat.
Objective: to know the relationship between the length of surgery and the incidence of shivering in postoperative abdominal surgery patients in the central surgical installation of RSUD Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara. Methods: This research design uses cross sectional. Sampling technique with total sampling obtained 50 with abdominal surgery... Instruments include age, gender, BMI, type of anesthesia, length of surgery and incidence of shevering. Findings: age with the majority of the early adult category 26-35 years at 14 (28.0%) for the majority of female gender at 35 (70%) and the highest BMI with normal at 31 (62%).The length of operation of postoperative abdominal surgery patients with the majority in the fast category less than 1 hour at 29 (58%). Conclusion: there is a relationship between the length of surgery and the incidence of shivering in abdominal surgery patients in the Central Surgical Installation of Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara Hospital with a p_value of 0.004 (<0.05) with a relationship in the moderate category with rho 0.416 with a relationship in the moderate category with rho 0.416
Learners on the Move: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Iranian EFL Textbooks
Authors: Goodarzi Ahmad , Weisi Hiwa , Yousofi Nouroddin
Published: June 2024

With the advent of new English textbooks, course book evaluation has become an indispensable ingredient in all English Language Teaching (ELT) contexts. Thus, the present study aimed to contribute to this area in the Iranian context by evaluating newly published junior high school (13 to 15 years old) course books (the Prospect series) and examining their weaknesses and strengths from students’ points of view. In so doing, this study employed Litz’s (2005) questionnaire to examine 417 junior high school students’ perspectives. Also, nine students took part in follow-up interviews to elaborate their perspectives about the strengths and weaknesses of the textbooks. The results of the questionnaire showed that students believed that this series requires some modifications regarding the design and lay-out, authenticity in activities, diversity of registers and accents, variety of subjects and content, and cultural presentation. In addition, the students asserted in the interviews that there are some other problems with the textbooks in terms of the selected topics, accessibility and quality of the multimedia materials, organization of the content, and the learning goals that are set. Iranian EFL instruction relies on the Prospect series, and all Iranian junior high school students are taught using these books. The improvements suggested by the students in this study can facilitate development of English course books to better support learners’ goals in the future.
Training EFL Learners on Debating: Effects on Their Oral and Written Performance, Ideal L2 Self, and Communication Apprehension
Authors:   Tanta University, Egypt & Shaqra University, Kassem Hassan M.
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the relative effect of training English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in debates on their oral and written performance. It also investigated the effect of training on students’ ideal second language (L2) self and communication apprehension. An intact class of English majors at a Saudi college (N=32) received training on debating for two months. Tools of data collection included a speaking test, a writing test, and a questionnaire probing students’ level of ideal L2 self and communication apprehension. Paired samples t-test revealed significant improvements in oral and written performance from pre- to post-testing. Surprisingly, the training had a significantly stronger effect on students’ writing than on their speaking. It is surprising because what comes to mind when the word debate is mentioned is speaking, not writing. Group debating performance also improved from pre- to post-testing. Finally, training significantly improved students’ ideal L2 self and reduced their communication apprehension. The debate activity thus apparently enhances EFL learners’ oral and written performance, as well as their ideal L2 self. It also seemed effective in reducing their communication apprehension. A number of pedagogical implications are offered.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Kampung Wisata Al Munawar di Kota Palembang terhadap Minat untuk Berwakaf Uang
Authors: Winda Listina  , Zulfikri
Published: June 2024

Abstract : This research discusses the perception of the people of Al Munawar Tourism Village towards the interest in waqf money. This study aims to determine the perceptions of the people of Al Munawar Tourism Village, Palembang City on the interest in waqf money. This research was conducted in Al Munawar Tourism Village, Palembang City. The problem in this study is how the perception of Al Munawar Tourism Village in Palembang City towards the interest in waqf money.The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the informants in this study are aimed at the community by using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that many people of Al Munawar Tourism Village in Palembang City still do not know and understand about cash waqf, they only know waqf for land, buildings, goods and other immovable waqf. The people of Al Munawar Tourism Village have a good view because it makes it easier for people to endow, but there are also those who have a poor view of cash waqf because there is no clear picture of cash waqf.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas tentang persepsi masyarakat Kampung Wisata Al Munawar terhadap minat berwakaf uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Kampusng Wisata Al Munawar Kota Palembang terhadap minat berwakaf uang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Wisata Al Munawar Kota Palembang. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi Kampung Wisata Al Munawar di Kota Palembang terhadap minat untuk berwakafuang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, informan dalam penelitian ini dituju kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Wisata Al Munawar Kota Palembang masih banyak yang belum mengetahui dan memahami mengenai wakafuang, mereka hanya mengetahui wakaf tanah, bangunan, barang dan wakaf tidak bergerak lainnya. Masyarakat Kampung Wisata Al Munawar memiliki pandangan yang bagus karena memudahkan orang berwakaf, tetapi ada juga yang memiliki pandangan yang kurang mengenai wakaf uang karena belum ada gambaran yang jelas mengenai wakaf uang.
GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Erica Dwi Dithasari  , Novera Herdiani  , Novera Herdiani
Published: June 2024

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan kadar hemoglobin di dalam darah yang rentan terjadi kepada ibu hamil. Kehamilan yang disertai anemia memiliki kadar hemoglobin <11 gr% pada trimester I dan III, sedangkan pada trimester II kadar hemoglobin <10,5 gr%. Angka kejadian ibu hamil risiko tinggi di Sidoarjo masih tinggi berdasarkan jenis komplikasi kebidanan paling tinggi disebabkan karena anemia mencapai angka 2.341 (6,10%) ibu hamil dengan anemia dari 38.316 jumlah ibu hamil yang ada pada tahun 2022. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemberian dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah untuk ibu hamil di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2019-2022. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya penurunan pemberian tablet tambah darah dengan cakupan 97,4% (2019) menjadi 96,59% (2020) karena pandemi covid-19 kemudian mengalami peningkatan menjadi 97,13% (2021) dan terus meningkat menjadi 98,84% (2022) dengan adanya peningkatan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) tersebut angka kasus ibu hamil anemia mengalami penurunan hingga 30,25% pada tahun 2022. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu pemberian dan kepatuhan dalam konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo telah mencapai keseluruhan jumlah ibu hamil yang mendapatkan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD).
Sosialisasi Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Bagi Peserta Didik SMP Panca Jaya Surabaya
Authors: Nudiah Rahma Fahlevi  , Atik Qurrota A’Yunin Al Isyrofi  , Anna Mahsusoh
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari acara ini adalah untuk melakukan sosialisasi kepada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Panca Jaya tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba agar peserta memahami dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Acara sosial menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 November yang diikuti oleh 150 siswa dan 3 orang guru. Untuk itu, melalui kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa sekolah menengah di Panca Jaya Surabaya tentang jenis-jenis narkoba, dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba, serta cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan narkoba. pelecehan pada anak-anak. dan remaja. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan sosialisasi ini dapat melindungi generasi muda sebagai generasi penerus bangsa khususnya siswa Sekolah Menengah Panca Jaya dari bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba.
Research and Application of Random Forest Model Based on Genetic Algorithm Optimisation
Authors: Yu Lixiang , Wu Wenkui
Published: June 2024

In this study, an in-depth analysis of the relationship between infant behavioural characteristics and mothers' physical and psychological indicators was conducted by integrating a random forest model optimised by a genetic algorithm. A mathematical model of treatment cost and health improvement rate was also established, which provides a scientific basis and technical support for infant behaviour analysis and individualized intervention strategies.
Using Deep Learning to Predict Global Population Dynamics and Construction Risks
Authors: Jin Kai , Yang Xingxin , Zhou Yonghao , Wu Yongzheng
Published: June 2024

In this study, a long short-term memory network (LSTM) model is used to predict the population size and risk level of each country in 2030 by combining global population data from 1950 to 2021 and country risk rating indices from 1954 to 2023.The core of the LSTM model is its three gating units: forgetting gates, input gates, and output gates, which enable the model to effectively deal with the long-term dependence problems and avoid the problems of gradient vanishing and gradient explosion in traditional recurrent neural networks. Through correlation analysis of the input data and prediction errors, as well as an autocorrelation study of the errors, the model shows prediction accuracy at certain time delays, although the prediction errors of the model are not observed to be completely random on certain delay terms, implying that the model may need further optimisation in these areas. In addition, this study applies the entropy method to calculate the construction suitability evaluation index for each country in 2030, which provides a scientific basis for the development of future construction strategies. By analysing the mean square error (MSE) during the training process, the study shows that the performance of the model on the training and validation sets gradually improves as the number of training rounds increases, although the MSE on the test set increases at some points, showing signs of overfitting. Finally, countries were scored and ranked for construction suitability based on predicted population and risk class scores. Based on the composite suitability score index, we categorised the countries into three building suitability classes, each corresponding to a different building strategy. In areas of low suitability, robust materials and designs that are resistant to natural hazards are recommended; in areas of moderate suitability, sustainable building design and green building materials are recommended; and in areas of high suitability, investment in high-quality and high-end design building projects should be emphasised to meet the needs of higher-income groups. These strategies will contribute to the needs of different regions and populations and improve the accuracy and efficiency of real estate decisions. Through the application of this deep learning model, we have not only improved our ability to predict global population dynamics and construction risks, but also provided important data support for urban planning and development strategies on a global scale.
Research and development of plateau portable landslide detection equipment based on Jetson Nano
Authors: Xu Jianyu , Cheng Siwei , Su Libin , Guo Yonggang
Published: June 2024

In response to the problems that landslides occur in remote locations, are difficult to monitor and landslide target detection is not easily deployed at the embedded end, a landslide detection device based on the Jetson nano edge device is developed. The technology detects information of landslide feature objects through YOLOV5m technology, and is able to output landslide area information as well as geographic location information while accurately detecting landslide targets. A dataset of 25,000 landslide images is used to build the data set, and the training and validation sets are divided 9:1. A deep learning network is used to extract landslide features and build a landslide target detection model. After that, the train.py file is placed on the cloud server for training, and the best.pt file is migrated to Jetson Nano and tested on the embedded platform. The experimental results show that the average running time of single frame of YOLOV5m model in the embedded device is 100ms, and the detection accuracy can be maintained above 80%, which can achieve accurate detection and information acquisition of landslide target on Jetson Nano device, and lay the foundation for the development of edge device module for landslide detection later.
Analysis DevOps efficiency and digital transformation of digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, and brand building:
Authors: Li Jianzhong , Wan Qiang , Ma Wenjuan , Fang Xiaoting , Yin Chuyi , Cui Jun
Published: June 2024

As IT-based DevOps Abilities and Automation testing theory, this study examines factors that encourage and discourage DevOps abilities and automation technology have become a major trend in the development of internet or IT enterprises, The main aim of this paper is to investigate how the use of DevOps has affected the quality of software. Another main aim is to explore and identify ways to continuously increase software quality. One way of finding information on this study is to conduct a literature review. This article uses the ICTAM and TAM theoretical model for analysis. A literature review was developed to gather quantitative data while DevOps Abilities and Quality Assurance experts' interviews were used to determine how DevOps and automation testing can enhance software quality and improve software development efficiency. Interview reviews, Sampling questionaries, hypothesis testing, and regression tests are recommendations. Five semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts and analyzed through the lens of the Interactive Communication Technology Adoption Model (ICTAM) as a guiding framework. Moreover, through a series of data investigation and analysis, DevOps Abilities and Automation testing can help many companies quickly and accurately improve software development efficiency and quality. The results demonstrated that China internet company's DevOps and automation technology helps enterprise’s continuous integration and continuous delivery, automation testing and monitor etc. DevOps and CI/CD is one of the best practices for devops teams to implement. The findings is also an agile methodology best practice, as it enables software development teams to focus on meeting business requirements, code quality, and security because deployment steps are automated. Based on DevOps Abilities, Automation testing, CI, CD concepts, many companies can continuously improve their software R&D efficiency and software quality. The research of this paper mainly uses the mixed method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to conduct research and analysis, and uses excel or SPSS 23 software to perform ANOVA analysis on the sample data, Finally, this study contributions concludes the importance of DevOps and Automation testing to China Software company.
Efective Management Communications: A Study on Traditional Businesses to Accept Digital Marketing
Authors: Ege Eshwar , Parab Shashank , Bhosale Suyesh , Kashid Shubham , Yadav Pratik , Varghese Alvin
Published: June 2024

The main Agenda is to make Traditional Business Accept Digital Marketing showing them how useful online platform is earlier there was no Digital Marketing program was there But afterword’s Digital marketing came into existence After Invention of computer many of It experts started to sell services on computers and later on at that time internet and computer were costly only rich people can afford it middle class can’t afford. After Internet became affordable people started buying computers and Internet services so that many of the things came up like ecommerce shoplift was the first ecommerce Application Introduced on online platform we read articles on Google through that many people get job if a company is in Google first page It Symbolised as Its reputed company as Google shows the Address of the company so many clients customers sales Increases has been take place many Add campaign run on social media platforms and they generate more sales and help to increase profit.
MULHERES E BRUXAS
Authors: Witzler Nara Barrozo
Published: June 2024

A chamada Primeira Modernidade europeia foi um período extremamente conturbado, que passou por diversas crises e profundas mudanças sociais, econômicas e políticas. Nesse contexto, a religião tomou um papel central nas discussões teóricas, em especial após a Reforma Religiosa e seus desdobramentos, que refletiram no modo como as sociedades se estruturavam. Nesta pesquisa, o objetivo principal foi estudar como o trabalho iconográfico de determinados autores contribuiu para a construção de um imaginário que colocava a mulher e todo o seu universo simbólico como um dos focos do debate demonológico, fazendo assim uma conexão entre o feminino e o demoníaco. Para tanto, procuramos estudar uma bibliografia que dialogasse especificamente com os autores e obras elencadas como fontes da pesquisa; entretanto o foco principal deste trabalho foi nos debruçarmos sobre as fontes em si, procurando colocar em prática tudo que foi lido anteriormente. Dessa forma, esperamos ter contribuído não apenas com os estudos em bruxaria, mas também com o debate em torno das questões de gênero no período.
OPTIMALISASI BIAYA PENDISTRIBUSIAN PRODUK TAUGE MOYASHI PADA CV SUMBER URIP FARM MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Farhan Zhafir  , Salma Putri Dewati  , Fani Latfiana Khoerunnisa  , Falia Salsabilasani  , Khoirul Aziz Husyairi  , Tina Nur Ainun
Published: June 2024

Sufarm is an agricultural company that has been established since 1996. Currently, Sufarm focuses on supplying various high-quality bean sprouts and mushrooms to consumers and meeting the needs of the B2B market such as E-commerce, traditional markets, restaurants, and supermarkets. The bean sprout products are placed in Sufarm's warehouses located in two different places, namely Parung and Cihowe, which will be distributed to three agents. The delivery of bean sprout products by Sufarm is carried out using land transportation in the form of pickup trucks. The issues faced by Sufarm include scheduling, routes, delivery distances, and delivery costs that are considered suboptimal. This results in irregular delivery routes, schedules, and distances, leading to high distribution costs. Therefore, this research aims to determine the optimal delivery routes based on the distribution costs. Shipping costs are calculated based on the distance between the warehouse and the agents using 3 transportation models, namely the Least Cost method, the North West Corner method, and Vogel’s Approximation Method. The results of the distribution cost calculation using the Least Cost method is Rp268.889, the North West Corner method is Rp225.556, and Vogel’s Approximation method is Rp268.889.
TINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DALAM INDUSTRI MENENGAH GARMEN MELALUI PENERAPAN OPERATION PROCESS CHART (OPC)
Authors: Sabilah Irvand , Daonil
Published: June 2024

In a rapidly evolving industrial era, operational efficiency and effectiveness have become key for companies to compete in the global market. This study focuses on enhancing production efficiency in the medium-sized garment industry through the implementation of process flow mapping and Value Stream Mapping (VSM). The research identifies wastage in the production process within the production division at CV. S.G and offers solutions to optimize the workflow. The results indicate that employee training and workflow reorganization can significantly increase productivity. Implementing proposed changes in the workflow activities resulted in a 30.77% decrease in total processing time, demonstrating increased efficiency and productivity. This study provides evidence that by understanding and optimizing the production flow process, medium-sized garment industries can enhance their competitiveness in the global market.
APLIKASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM SELEKSI KONTRAKTOR SPESIALIS DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Harjo Budi
Published: June 2024

Dalam era industri yang berkembang pesat, efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional menjadi kunci bagi PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan pembangkit tenaga listrik berusaha meningkatkan kualitasnya untuk menjamin ketersediaan penyaluran listrik dan uap kepada pelanggan dengan menjaga kesinambungan operasional mesin pembangkitan. Salah satu caranya dengan melaksanakan overhaul mesin boiler dan turbin yang harus diselesaikan tepat waktu (on time schedule), maka harus dikerjakan oleh kontraktor spesialis yang kompeten. Penelitian ini terkait seleksi dan evaluasi kontraktor spesialis yang pernah melaksanakan overhaul di PT. XYZ bertujuan memilih kontraktor terbaik, dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan terbaik. Data penelitian berupa nilai pembobotan atas beberapa kriterima yang telah ditetapkan terhadap beberapa kontraktor. Penilaian dilakukan oleh internal perusahaan, yaitu jajaran manajemen, team maintenance, dan supervisor lapangan yang telah berpengalaman menangani overhaul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam seleksi kontraktor spesialis di PT. XYZ lebih mengutamakan karakteristik kualitas dengan nilai pembobotan tertinggi dibanding  karakteristik lainnya yaitu 0.42, dan yang terendah adalah karakteristik kerjasama dengan pembobotan 0.12, sedang karakteristik manajerial dan biaya dinilai serata pembobotannya, yaitu sebesar 23. Terpilih sebagai kontraktor terbaik adalah PT. NWI dengan nilai prioritas global (Overall Composite Weight) sebesar 0.36, kemudian PT. CMS dengan nilai 0.34, PT. TJ dengan bobot prioritas 0.27, serta terakhir PT. KDS dan PT CAS dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0.26.
Chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Y học Cổ truyền tỉnh Đắk Lắk
Authors: Đinh Hữu Hùng , Lê Thị Thảo My , Lê Thị Mơ , Đặng Lê Mỹ Duyên , Phạm Thị Huyền Giang , Trần Thị Lan Hương , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thảo
Published: June 2024

Background: Stroke is always a challenge for global health, especially in developing countries. Stroke patients often face many serious complications and have poor quality of life.
Objectives: We aimed to describe the current status of quality of life and identify some related factors in stroke patients treated at traditional medicine hospital of Dak Lak Province in 2023.
 Subjects and methods: cross-sectional study on 226 stroke patients aged 18 years and older who met sampling criteria at traditional medicine hospital of Dak Lak Province from January 2023 to June 2023.
Results: The proportion of stroke patients with poor quality of life according to the SS-QOL scale was 87.2%. Some factors associated with poor quality of life of stroke patients are: older age (≥ 60), education level from junior high school or less and modified Rankin score ≥ 3.
 Conclusions: the proportion of stroke patients with poor quality of life is high. Some factors associated with poor quality of life of patients are older age (≥ 60), education level from junior high school or less and modified Rankin score ≥ 3.
Contribución del Químico Dr. Antonio Casares a la hidrología médica canaria mediante el estudio analítico de las aguas minerales de Azuage (Gran Canaria) en el siglo XIX
Authors: Navarro García Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Existen muchas biografías sobre el Dr. Antonio Casares, referente de la Hidrología Médica Española y de la de Galicia. Ninguna hace mención a su relación con Gran Canaria. Existe un estudio químico encargado por la Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (RSEAPLPGC) en 1868 al Dr. Casares. Este fue el primer investigador que practicó un análisis químico cuantitativo de las aguas minerales de Azuage. Por ello, la (RSEAPLPGC) impulsó la construcción del balneario más importante de Canarias, entre la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y últimas décadas del siglo XX, denominado Balneario de Azuage.
Elmer Imes, historia negra de los Estados Unidos y la espectroscopía
Authors: González Jiménez Mario
Published: June 2024

Elmer Imes (1883-1941) fue la primera persona que caracterizó el espectro infrarrojo del cloruro de hidrógeno. Sus resultados pusieron fin al debate de la cuantización de los movimientos moleculares. A pesar del reconocimiento que logró por ello, su carrera científica fue alterada por las barreras que sufrían los ciudadanos afroamericanos en los Estados Unidos de la era Jim Crow. En este artículo explora la biografía de Imes y la influencia de su trabajo, mostrando cómo ambos son un reflejo de la vida de aquellos que sufrían la segregación y el racismo a diario.
Implementing Merdeka Curriculum by Strengthening Character Education (Literature Review)
Authors: Nurmala Eka , Sabaruddin  , Sultan  , Hartati Diah Vitaloka , Siregar Muhammad Sapril
Published: June 2024

As technology and science continue to advance rapidly, it is necessary to update the curriculum and learning methods constantly. This helps to meet the demands of the times and the ever-evolving landscape of science and technology. In Indonesia, the government has implemented an independent curriculum to strengthen character education. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used to research and obtain objective and reliable results. The research showed that educational institutions at all levels have implemented the independent curriculum to support national education goals.
Development of Educational Technology from the Qur'an Perspective
Authors: Mu'minin Nasrul , Nurmala Eka , Sabaruddin  , Sultan  , Hartati Diah Vitaloka
Published: June 2024

This Islam has determined that the state is tasked with regulating the entire education system so that it can be accessed and obtained easily by the people. The Qur'an emphasizes the importance of observing and contemplating existing natural phenomena. This research aims to determine the development of educational technology from the perspective of the Qur'an. This research uses the library research method. The technique used in collecting data in this research is by searching for literature in the form of articles or journal publications available via the web (internet) or manually. The development of science and technology has existed since the time of the Prophet, even before the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The Qur'an has discussed and explained knowledge and technology, including surah Al-Baqarah (2): 31, surah At-Taubah (9): 122, surah Al-Mujadilah (58): 11, surah Al-’Alaq (96): 1-5, surah Al-Jatsyiah (45): 13, surah Al-Anbiya (21): 80-81, surah Yasin (36): 41-42, and surah Al-Fiil (105): 1-5.
Intervención con familias. Posicionamiento teórico y metodológico de Trabajo Social
Authors: Lomelí Gutiérrez Ruth
Published: June 2024

Es un hecho que la crisis sanitaria generó transformaciones significativas en la vida cotidiana, si bien las necesidades básicas, las formas de comunicación y en su conjunto las prácticas relacionales en los integrantes de las familias ya eran temas de interés para el profesional del Trabajo Social, la emergencia en general y en particular el confinamiento que generaron drásticos e inimaginados acontecimientos al interior de las unidades domésticas, se convirtieron en un contexto prioritario de atención. Bajo este contexto de crisis sanitaria y crisis económica se convirtieron en el dilema emergente a resolver. Estas nuevas realidades se ven expuesta en esta obra, “Intervención con familias; Posicionamiento teórico y metodológico de Trabajo Social”, expone las aportaciones de un grupo de académicos – investigadores de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Universidad de Colima, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, resultado de reflexiones, intervenciones e investigaciones que posicionan a la familia como categoría teórica, identificada como una dimensión de la realidad social, que bajo sus diversas manifestaciones, complejidades, dinámicas y dilemas, se concretiza como un escenario propio del Trabajo Social.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Warszawie z dnia 8 kwietnia 2022 r., II AKa 266/21
Authors: Kukuła Zygmunt
Published: June 2024

The court ruling commented on focuses on two key concepts, namely mortgage and frustrating the performance of a court ruling based on using a legal option to dispose of mortgaged real estate. The ruling points to the necessity to introduce changes in the present content of art. 300 § 2 of the Penal Code, because the present situation may cause uncertainty as to a legal position of a debtor encumbered with mortgage. In the proposed solution it is postulated to supplement the existing description of a prohibited act, namely the penalization not only of frustrating the performance of a court ruling but also of an attempt at its hindering.
Doręczenie pisma za pośrednictwem komornika, rozpoznanie sprawy na posiedzeniu niejawnym oraz pouczenia stron. Komentarz do art. 139(2) k.p.c., 148(1) k.p.c. i 156(1) k.p.c. zmodyfikowanych ustawą z dnia 9 marca 2023 r.
Authors: Kunicki Ireneusz
Published: June 2024

This paper comments on consecutive regulations of the Act of 9 March 2023 that modify the provisions of the Code of Civil Proceedings. First of all, the added art. 139(2) of the Code of Civil Proceedings has been analysed, which concerns the service of a letter to a defendant by a bailiff if a plaintiff resides or has its registered office abroad and is not represented by an attorney, a legal counsel or a patent agent practising in the Republic of Poland. Next, comments were presented on amended art. 148(1) § 3 of the Code of Civil Proceedings that governs conditions for excluding the admissibility of recognising a case in camera. Finally, added art. 156(1) § 2 of the Code of Civil Proceedings has been presented, in which examples were listed of issues that may be a subject matter of ‘instructing’ parties by a chairperson with regard to a probable outcome of case.
Resistance, Growth, and Transcendence of Intellectual Women：Reflections on “How to Do It”
Authors: Zeng Xueyang
Published: June 2024

The novel “How to Do It” narrates the story of female college student Xu Jingjing’s repeated setbacks and heartache in order to realize her career dream of taking root in the provincial capital, with the theme of the difficulty of college students’ employment. The novel describes the pressure of power and capital on the bottom, and constructs a thick barrier in front of ordinary students from the bottom. How to break through becomes a test and challenge, but also a pain point. Adhering to faith and not violating moral principles means enduring more difficult tests, having more outstanding talents, being able to withstand more complex temptations, and living a dignified and valuable life. The novel repeatedly asks the question of “How to Do It” at the intersection of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and kindness and cruelty. On the one side, there are thorns everywhere. It is difficult to move forward, and may even draw blood, but it achieves a stronger self while surmounting difficulties; on the other side, it is a smooth road, but it may be increasingly far away from the true self. The protagonist chooses to fight, grow, inspire and surpass, which is highly enlightening. With a heart towards the sunshine, you can dilute the mist and realize the noble value of life.
Connotation, Characteristics, and Development Path of Modernization of Chinese Style Education
Authors: Sun Bingbing
Published: June 2024

Education modernization is an important part, and the cornerstone and guide of Chinese path to modernization, as well as the key way to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The modernization of Chinese style education has rich connotations and diverse characteristics, which are reflected in always adhering to the leadership of the Party and the socialist direction, pursuing moral education, achieving common prosperity, taking excellent culture as the foundation, harmonious coexistence between human and nature, and adhering to reform, innovation, and high-quality development. The development path of future modernization of Chinese style education lies in a better combination of theory and practice. It is necessary to adhere to the six “development concepts” and implement high-quality, information-based, innovative, and international development of education, continuously exploring the path of education modernization suitable for China’s development.
A Study on the Curriculum Construction of Preschool Education Majors in Vocational Undergraduate Colleges in the Context of High-quality Development
Authors: Zhang Ting
Published: June 2024

Curriculum is the main channel to achieve the goal of talent cultivation, and the reasonable setting of preschool education curriculum in vocational undergraduate colleges is the key to cultivate high-quality early childhood teachers and to achieve the goal of “excellent education for young children” in the society and people’s livelihood. The main basis for the curriculum construction of preschool education majors includes policies and standards on majors issued by the country, changes in job requirements at different times, characteristics of the discipline itself, and intrinsic needs of students’ development. In the context of high-quality development, the curriculum of preschool education in vocational undergraduate colleges is still not rich in types reflecting the development of students’ personalities. The phenomenon of emphasizing on education but not on conservation in the core curriculum exists, the practicality of the educational practice courses is not enough, and the all-round vertical and horizontal articulation system of the curriculum has not yet been established. In the context of high-quality development, the curriculum construction of preschool education majors in vocational undergraduate colleges should focus on the needs of students’ personality development, the combination of childcare and education, practice orientation, and the all-round articulation of the curriculum system.
A Logical Analysis of the Progressive Concept of Historical Materialism of “Chinese Path to Modernization”
Authors: Wang Yali
Published: June 2024

Modernization is a progressive cause, but western modernization has increasingly caused hidden dangers and crises of Chinese path to modernization. Marx and Engels criticized the political economy of capitalist countries and revealed the inevitable trend of human society ultimately moving towards communism in the Communist Manifesto, which actually revealed the progressive logic of Western modernization centered on capital. On the contrary, Chinese path to modernization is a progressive way of investigating the substantive content of social and historical reality with “real empirical science” to promote the practice of the principle of historical materialism, which contains a progressive concept based on “historicity” and aimed at creating a new form of Marxism sinicization.
Three-dimensional Interpretation of the Unique View of Civilization Embodied in Chinese Modernization
Authors: Xie Jinyou
Published: June 2024

The unique view of civilization embodied in Chinese-style modernization is a scientific concept of civilization different from the characteristics of modern Western civilization. It’s based on the deep traditional culture of the Chinese nation, guided by the Marxist concept of civilization, integrated with the practical experience of modern socialist civilization with Chinese characteristics, and absorbing the beneficial achievements of foreign civilizations. It embodies unique functioning mechanism and profound historical background, and is a profound explanation of cultural connotation and cultural mission in the process of Chinese-style modernization. Under the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China, it adheres to the people-centered value orientation, promotes the coordinated development of the five major civilizations: material, political, spiritual, social and ecological, emphasizes civilization exchanges of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness, and advocates the values common to all mankind. The aim is to break down the limitations of the notion that modernization equal to westernization, and provide both theoretical and practical guidance for shaping a new form of human civilization and constructing a community with a shared future for mankind. It also provides a strategic direction for Chinese-style modernization and the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, a reference model for the modernization process of developing countries, and contributes Chinese wisdom and strength to the development and progress of human civilization.
情境德育的功能及其实施要求
Authors: Lu Guangdi , Zhang Yueji
Published: June 2024

针对当前德育无力苍白感，借鉴干部警示教育基地，构建青少年学生的情境德育概念，其功能是帮助思考人生意义，感悟人生价值，加强自身责任心。其实施策略是提前完整设计，与其他活动结合，引导反思人生。
基于MOOC的高校“道德与法治”问题链教学策略探思
Authors: Jin Beiling
Published: June 2024

基于MOOC的问题链教学是紧随时代科技发展浪潮，在教学中以教师为主导，以学生为主体，以问题为导向，侧重培养学生的逻辑思维和创新能力的线上线下混合式教学模式。本文首先从新时代思政课教学效果的提升要求和“道德与法治”课程的特点和功能两方面探讨了基于MOOC的问题链教学是“道德与法治”课教学改革的必然选择；进而分析了基于MOOC的问题链教学模式在“道德与法治”课的实施过程；最后针对实践运用中存在的主要问题，集中探讨了提升基于MOOC的高校“道德与法治”问题链教学有效性的优化策略。
数字韧性教育赋能经济学研究生培养研究
Authors: Li Cheng
Published: June 2024

数字化时代对研究生的教育和培养提出了新的挑战，其中数字韧性是研究生在数字化转型中保持竞争力的关键因素，也成为研究生培养的应有之义。对此，本文结合数字韧性的概念，以提升研究生数字韧性为目标，从实施机制、路径和方案三个层面剖析了研究生数字韧性培养的内涵和具体方式，强调了数字化赋能培养全过程和数字化风险管理同时进行，以及计算思维和人文精神融入其中的培养理念，为研究生教育数字化转型和高质量培养提供参考。
黄冈方言亲属称谓研究
Authors: Zhang Shaoyun , Yong Yingying , Hang Liqin
Published: June 2024

文章在实地调查的基础上，从祖辈称谓、父辈称谓、平辈称谓和晚辈称谓对黄冈方言亲属称谓进行系统描写，归纳黄冈方言亲属称谓的特点，总结各方言点之间的共性和差异。研究发现，黄冈方言亲属称谓内部差异明显，如：祖辈称谓丰富多样；母亲称谓较为复杂；英山父辈称谓多元化；麻城多儿缀。
Application of Cefaclor in Orthodontics through Micro-Implant Anchorage in Patients with Periodontitis
Authors: Xu Fengxing
Published: June 2024

AIM: Chronic periodontitis leads to gingival swelling, hyperplasia, and tooth mobility, which affects orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the application of cefaclor in orthodontics through micro-implant anchorage in patients with periodontitis.
METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on patients with periodontitis who received micro-implant anchorage treatment in the department of orthodontics at the First People's Hospital of Yongkang City from July 2019 to January 2022. According to different treatment regimens, these patients were divided into the test group (patients receiving cefaclor and micro-implant anchorage treatment) and the control group (patients receiving micro-implant anchorage treatment only). The plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), and serum inflammatory factor levels were compared between the two groups after treatment.
RESULTS: One hundred and five patients were included in the study, (44 males and 61 females, median age 21 [15–25] years), 51 in the cefaclor group and 54 in the no cefaclor group. After treatment, the PLI, GI, and SBI scores in the two groups were higher than those before treatment, and the levels of serum inflammatory markers significantly increased (p < 0.05). After treatment, the PLI, GI, and SBI scores in the test group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.001). The levels of serum interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly lower in the test group, and the interleukin-2 level was higher in the test group (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Cefaclor and micro-implant anchorage have a good clinical effect on orthodontics in patients with periodontitis, improving periodontal health and reducing inflammatory response.
Double Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve with Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Kesici Ugur , Duman Mehmet Guray , Mazlum Ahmet Furkan , Ercan Leman Damla
Published: June 2024

The most important and serious complication of thyroid surgery is recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury, and it has been noted that this risk increases considerably in the presence of anatomical variations. Double recurrent laryngeal nerve (DRLN) is very rare among RLN anatomical variations. There are only a few case reports on DRLN in the literature It is crucial to possess surgical expertise and ensure complete visualization of the nerve to minimize the likelihood of RLN injury. Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is particularly useful in identifying anatomical variations. In a 54-year-old woman undergoing diagnostic left lobectomy+isthmectomy, a left DRLN was identified during intraoperative exploration and meticulous nerve exploration with the assistance of IONM monitoring verified that the impulse conduction in both branches was identical. The surgical procedure was successfully performed without causing any harm to the nerve. Based on the case reports in the literature and our experience with this patient, we believe that surgical expertise and the utilization of IONM can decrease RLN nerve damage and reveal its anatomical variations during thyroid surgery.