bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Executions of Fiduciaryry Guarantee Post Constitutional Court Decision No. Nomor: 18/Puu-Xvii/2019
Authors: Pitanuki Nowinri Hilgutshiany Marini Pratiwi
Published: January 2021

The background that underlies the conduct of this legal research is the existence of a conflict of norms, namely in the Fiduciary Guarantee Act, direct execution can be carried out if the debtor has committed an injury (also called default), but in the Constitutional Court ruling Number: 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 This is done immediately after the debtor is injured but requires a statement of voluntary interest from the debtor or through a judicial decision. The problem in this research is related to the essence of the execution of fiduciary guarantees, the development of the fiduciary guarantee execution arrangements before and after the Constitutional Court decision Number: 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 the implications of the Constitutional Court decision Number: 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 on the principles of simple, fast, and low cost. The type of research used in this research is juridical normative, using a statutory approach and a case approach, as well as primary and secondary legal materials which are analyzed by grammatical and systematic interpretation. The results of this study indicate that the essence of the execution of fiduciary guarantees is to sell fiduciary collateral as repayment of debtor's unfulfilled obligations. The creditor has the right to collect the debtor's achievements including to collect all instalments and other fees that have not been paid by the debtor, and has the right to execute the object that is used as collateral without having to return the excess price from the sale of the object. The execution of the fiduciary guarantee prior to the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 is based on the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate which contains the words "FOR JUSTICE BASED ON ONE ALMIGHTY GOD". These words indicate that the fiduciary guarantee certificate has executorial power, that is, it has the same power as a court decision which has permanent legal force. The legal implication of the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 is that a trial must first be held regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantees as a condition for the execution of fiduciary.
Empowering qualities and skills for leaders in neurosurgery
Authors: Neal Matthew T. , Lyons Mark K.
Published: January 2021

Neurosurgeons may have multiple roles including clinician, educator, researcher, and administrator. Leaders in neurosurgery have the added responsibilities of setting a vision, communicating the vision, implementing a plan to achieve it, and gaining commitment from the team and other stakeholders. For success in the current era of U.S. health care, neurosurgical leaders must deliver despite challenges such as reduced resources, increased protocolized care, automation, and depersonalization. In this work, we describe five empowering strategies that can help leaders perform best. The steps include deepening self-awareness, leading with honesty, developing emotional intelligence, improving coaching skills, and becoming a better influencer. Leaders that take these steps to invest in their leadership skills will reap broad benefits.
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Cross-Coupling of a-Chloroesters with (Hetero)Aryl Iodides
Authors: DeLano Travis , Dibrell Sara , Lacker Caitlin , Pancoast Adam , poremba kelsey , Cleary Leah , Sigman Matthew , Reisman Sarah
Published: January 2021

An asymmetric reductive cross-coupling of alpha-chloroesters and (hetero)aryl iodides is reported. This nickel-catalyzed reaction proceeds with a chiral BiOX ligand under mild conditions, affording alpha-arylesters in good yields and enantioselectivities. The reaction is tolerant of a variety of functional groups, and the resulting products can be converted to pharmaceutically-relevant chiral building blocks. A multivariate linear regression model was developed to quantitatively relate the influence of the alpha-chloroester substrate and ligand on enantioselectivity
Direct and Telescopic Mechanochemical Synthesis of Higher-order Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Cocrystals: Tuning Order, Functionality and Size in Cocrystal Design
Authors: Ng Zi xuan , Tan Davin , Teo Wei Liang , leon felix , Shi Xiaoyan , Sim Ying , Li yongxin , Ganguly Rakesh , Zhao Yanli , Mohamed Sharmarke , Garcia Felipe
Published: January 2021

The ability to rationally design and predictably construct crystalline solids has been the hallmark of crystal engineering research over the past two decades. When building higher-order multicomponent cocrystals (i.e. crystals containing more than two constituents), the differential and hierarchical way molecules interact and assemble in the solidstate is of pinnacle importance. To date, numerous examples of multicomponent crystals comprising organic molecules leading to salts, cocrystals or ionic cocrystals have been reported. However, the crystal engineering of hybrid organicinorganic cocrystals with sophisticated inorganic building blocks is still poorly understood and mostly unexplored. Here, we reveal the first efficient mechanochemical synthesis of higher-order hybrid organic-inorganic cocrystals based on the structurally versatile – yet largely unexplored – cyclodiphos(V/V)azane heterosynthon building block. The novel hybrid ternary and quaternary multicomponent cocrystals herein reported are held together by synergistic intermolecular interactions (e.g., hydrogen- and halogen-bonding, Se-π and ion-dipole interactions). Notably, higher-order ternary and quaternary cocrystals can be readily obtained either via direct synthetic routes from its individual components, or via unprecedented telescopic approaches from lower-order cocrystal sets. In addition, computational modelling has also revealed that the formation of higher-order cocrystals is thermodynamically driven, and that bulk moduli and compressibilities are strongly dependent on the chemical composition and intermolecular forces present in the crystals, which offer untapped potential for optimizing material properties.
Evaluation of the Extent of Haptoglobin Glycosylation Using Orthogonal Intact-Mass MS Approaches
Authors: Yang Yang , Pawlowski Jake W. , Carrick Ian J. , Kaltashov Igor
Published: January 2021

Intact-mass measurements are becoming an increasingly popular in mass spectrometry (MS) based protein characterization, as they allow the entire complement of proteoforms to be evaluated within a relatively short time. However, applications of this approach are currently limited to systems exhibiting relatively modest degrees of structural diversity, as the high extent of heterogeneity frequently prevents straightforward MS measurements. Incorporation of limited charge reduction into electrospray ionization (ESI) MS measurements provides an elegant way to obtain meaningful information on most heterogeneous systems, yielding not only the average mass of the protein, but also the mass range populated by various proteoforms. Application of this approach to characterization of two different phenotypes of haptoglobin (1-1 and 2-1) provides evidence of a significant difference in their extent of glycosylation, with the glycan load of phenotype 2-1 being notably lighter. More detailed characterization of their glycosylation patterns is enabled by the recently introduced crosspath reactive chromatography (XP-RC) with on-line MS detection, a technique that combines chromatographic separation with in-line reduction of disulfide bonds to generate metastable haptoglobin subunits. Application of XP-RC to both haptoglobin phenotypes confirms that no modifications are present within their light chains, and provides a wealth of information on glycosylation patterns of the heavy chains. The haptoglobin 1-1 glycans are mature fully sialylated biantennary structures that exhibit high degrees of fucosylation. In contrast, phenotype 2-1 contains a significant fraction of incomplete biantennary structures and exhibit significantly lower levels of sialylation and fucosylation. The glycosylation patterns deduced from the XP-RC/MS measurements are in agreement with the conclusions of haptoglobin analysis by limited charge reduction, suggesting that the latter can be employed in situations when a fast assessment of a protein heterogeneity is needed (e.g., comparability studies of biopharmaceutical products).
A study on the present market situation of Nanoparticles (Liposomes and Niosomes) and its regulatory environment in us, Eu and Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Daka Nagarjuna Reddy  , Mahaveer Singh  , Birendra Shrivastava  , Ravi Kumar Konda
Published: January 2021

The knowledge of regulatory affairs is continuously improving in the pharmaceutical industry. The quality, safety and efficacy of the drug are related to various factors. Still, one of the vital system needed for marketing is that company should have a proper regulatory department. Our research process focuses on the regulatory department in the pharmaceutical industry and also the present situation of Nanoparticles across US, EU and India. The Nanotechnology in the Indian pharmaceutical industry is taking an excellent path. Still, when compared to USFDA and EU, there are some steps to be taken for the development of Nanotechnology. This study is mainly focused on Nanoparticles (Liposomes & Niosomes). By comparing the US and EU regulatory markets, we can build a strong regulation in the Indian market on Liposomes and Niosomes. The aim of this study is also focused on present regulations on Liposomes and Niosomes in the three market regions, i.e. in the US, EU and India and present market strategies. By this study, we can gain knowledge on marketing developments of Nanoparticles (LIPOSOMES&NIOSOMES).
Incidence of refractive errors in diabetic patients
Authors: Krithik Jain N  , XavierJayseelan C
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study is to find the incidence of refractive errors in diabetic individuals. Diabetes mellitus is highly prevalent in the current world in both developing and developed countries due to the lifestyle modifications. Refractive errors of eye are a very common group of disorder associated with diabetic people leading to the impairment of vision. Hence the study of incidence of refractive errors in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus was conducted. It was a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary health care centre and following was the methodology. One hundred eyes of fifty individuals were taken into consideration from Jan 2020 to March 2020, who were affected with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. These fifty individuals underwent subjective refraction of both the eyes. The results obtained were only 17 eyes (17%) being emmetropic, remaining 83 eyes (83%) were found to be ametropic. In the 83 ametropic eyes 22 eyes (22%) were myopic, 39 eyes (39%) were hypermetropic and 22 eyes (22%) had astigmatism. In the current Cross-sectional study refractive errors were noted in 83% of individual and hypermetropia being the most common error with a prevalence of 39%.
PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA: AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA GINGGANGTANI, KECAMATAN GUBUG, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN)
Authors: Rokhati Ana , Saifudin Saifudin , Triyani Dian
Published: January 2021

Akuntansi pemerintahan memiliki tiga tujuan pokok, yaitu pertanggungjawaban, manajerial, dan pengawasan. Pertanggungjawaban yang dilakukan pemerintah merupakan perwujudan dari penyediaan informasi mengenai setiap tindakan atau kegiatan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan pemerintah selama satu periode. Alokasi Dana Desa merupakan salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pembangungan di tingkat pedesaan. Alokasi Dana Desa berasal dari pendapatan Transfer yang bersumber dari bagian dana perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah yang diterima oleh kabupaten/kota. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ginggangtani di Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengukur akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa di Desa Ginggangtani. Hasil deskripsi didapat melalui pengukuran dengan membandingkan undang-undang Permendagri 113 tahun 2014 dengan kegiatan lapangan yang sesungguhnya.

Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Permendagri 113 tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa secara garis besar pengelolaan alokasi dana desa di Desa Ginggangtani belum transparan dan akuntabel pada tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pertanggungjawaban dan pengawasannya. Karena kurangnya antusiasme masyarakat desa untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengawasi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa, serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang akuntansi pemerintah oleh sumber daya manusia yang berperan sebagai pengelola.

Kata kunci : Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), Akuntabilitas, Transparansi
KEBERHASILAN MEMPERTAHANKAN WARUNG MAKAN PRASMANAN MBAH SAN
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Susanto Susanto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan hal-hal yang terkait dengan keberhasilan usaha dalam mempertahankan eksistensi usaha Warung Makan Prasmanan Mbah San. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah pemilik usaha sekaligus generasi kedua usaha Warung Makan Prasmanan Mbah San. Dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sehingga dapat menggali lebih dalam yang menjadi temuan. Analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, memaparkan kategori dan verifikasi temuan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang terkait dalam keberhasilan usaha Warung Makan Prasmanan Mbah San dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya meliputi cita rasa yang khas, kualitas produk, pelsnggan yang loyal, fasilitas yang memadai, lokasi yang strategis, sikap bekerja keras, sikap bertanggung jawab.

Kata kunci : Cita rasa, bahan baku, dan keberhasilan usaha
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi kerugian fiskal, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena beberapa penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program Statistic Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 16.0. Berdasarkan kriteria, diperoleh 46 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel leverage, kompensasi kerugian fiskal, dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan variabel sisanya yakni return on asset (ROA), ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan isntitusional terbukti tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham.

Kata Kunci : Tax Avoidance, ROA,Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompensasi Kerugian Fiskal, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, INOVASI PRODUK PAKET PERJALANAN, KESAN KUALITAS JASA DAN MOTIVASI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PAKET UMROH PT. MADINAH IMAM WISATA KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rizkiana Citra , Niati Asih
Published: January 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar, setiap tahunnya memberangkatkan jumlah jamaah umroh yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Data kemenag RI menunjukkan selama 1439 H/2018 M total jamaah umroh Indonesia mencapai 1,050,000 jamaah, bahkan data berjalan sampai dengan April 2019 ini jamaah umroh sudah tercatat 849,000 jamaah (sumber: laman kemenag.go.id). Hal tersebut mendorong   semakin bertambahnya biro perjalanan atau tour dan travel yang ada di Indonesia .PT. Madinah Iman Wisata Cabang Kabupaten Semarang salah satu travel Umroh tidak bisa secara konsisten menangkap animo umroh yang terus meningkat ini.Tahun 2019 penjualan turun drastis hingga 50 % .Hal ini lah yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini, penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor citra merek Biro Umroh , inovasi produk paket perjalanan umroh, kesan kualitas jasa dan motivasi konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian paket umroh dan haji di PT.Madinah Iman Wisata cabang Kabupaten Semarang.

                           Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh alumni jamaah PT. Madinah Iman Wisata Cabang Kab.Semarang yang diketahui secara pasti sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sejumlah 95 responden jamaah dan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel citra merek, inovasi produk paket perjalanan, kesan kualitas jasa dan motivasi konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian paket perjalanan umroh di PT. Madinah Iman Wisata cabang Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil nilai adjusted R square pada model regresi diperoleh sebesar 0,518 yang artinya 51,8 persen kualitas jasa dan motivasi konsumen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,2 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.

  

Kata kunci: citra merek, inovasi produk paket perjalanan, kualitas jasa, motivasi konsumen dan keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN STRUKTUR MODAL UMKM DENGAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (Studi Pada UMKM Klaster Mebel dan Furnitur Kota Semarang)
Authors: Susilawati Eka , Puryandani Siti
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap keputusan struktur modal dan inklusi keuangan sebagai variabel pemoderasi pada UMKM.   Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UMKM klaster mebel dan furnitur di kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 UMKM, dengan model penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda serta uji path dan uji sobel untuk menguji hipotesis tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel inklusi keuangan mampu memperkuat hubungan antara literasi keuangan terhadap keputusan struktur modal UMKM di kota Semarang. Variabel literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan struktur modal dan variabel literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan. Namun, variabel inklusi keuangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan struktur modal.

  

Kata kunci : Literasi Keuangan, Keputusan Struktur Modal, Inklusi Keuangan
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP INTENSI TURNOVER KARYAWAN PT. XYZ
Authors: Amalia Rizqa , Herminingsih Anik
Published: January 2021

Terjadinya turnover yang terus menerus dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi awal timbulnya fenomena didalam suatu perusahaan. PT. Hero Supermarket, Tbk saat ini memiliki angka turnover yang tinggi. Hal ini berdasarkan data tiga tahun terakhir jumlah karyawan yang keluar presentasenya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap intensi turnover. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Hero Supermarket, Tbk dengan sampel sebanyak 37 responden. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, analisa data dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi turnover. Sedangkan motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap intensi turnover.

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional, Motivasi Kerja, Intensi Turnover
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Dzikriyah Dzikriyah , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur aktiva, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011- 2015.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Sampel yang dipilh ada 16 perusahaan perbankan yang melaporkan hasil laporan keuangannya kepada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015 dan diperoleh data observasi sebanyak 80 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan landasan teori yang digunakan Trade off Theory dan Pecking Order Theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Selain itu diperoleh nilai Adjust R Square adalah 38,5%, sisanya sebesar 61,5% struktur modal dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.  

  

Kata Kunci : struktur modal, pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur aktiva, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PADA UKM PREMIUM PLUS LAUNDRY CABANG MULAWARMAN SEMARANG
Authors: Fitriani Nur , Sugiyanto Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Premium Plus Laundry Cabang Mulawarman Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan (lingkungan internal) serta peluang dan ancaman (lingkungan eksternal) usaha Premium Plus Laundry Cabang Mulawarman, Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tenik analisis yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber, medote dan narasi data. Pemilihan informan didasarkan pada prinsip kesesuaian dan kecukupan. Sebanyak 6 orang informan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekuatan usaha terdiri dari adanya segmentasi pasar yang baik, kualitas pelayanan yang memuaskan, desain packaging yang praktis, pelayanan tambahan (Parfum premium), distribusi gratis, lokasi strategis. Sedangkan kelemahan usaha tersebut antara lain pengetahuan teknologi kurang, SDM tidak memadai, distribusi tidak tepat, dan efesiensi waktu kurang. Peluang usaha terdiri dari lokasi usaha yang strategis, networking, perkembangan teknologi, berubahnya gaya hidup masyarakat, perubahan cuaca.
Selanjutnya ancaman usaha tersebut terdiri dari tingkat persaingan tinggi dan loyalitas konsumen rendah.

  

Kata Kunci: Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, Ancaman
MANAJEMEN LABA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI)
Authors: Utami Utami , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba, dan menganalisis kapabilitas tata kelola perusahaan yang terdiri dari dewan komisaris independen, komite audit dan kualitas audit dalam mempengaruhi manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2014-2017. . Manajemen laba diukur dengan akrual diskresioner menggunakan Modified Jones Model. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 161 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017. Data penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur periode 2014-2017. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 perusahaan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba adalah leverage, komisaris independen dan kualitas audit. Selain itu, variabel independen ukuran perusahaan dan komposisi komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.

Kata kunci: manajemen laba, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN E-BANKING PADA BNI 46 KC KARANGAYU SEMARANG DENGAN MINAT NASABAH DAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Romadon Ahmad Sahri , Nurhapsari Risma
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Banking pada BNI 46 KC Karangayu Semarang dengan minat nasabah dan kepercayaan sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah yang terdaftar sebagai pengguna E-banking di Bank BNI 46 KC Karangayu Semarang sebanyak 44.380 nasabah (data EIS BNI 46 KC Karangayu Semarang). Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan acak sederhana dimana setiap unit analisis memperoleh kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 100 responden (dibulatkan ke atas agar dapat mewakili jumlah populasi). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pengujian instrumen data, uji kelayakan model, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur (Path Analysis).

Kemudahan teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat nasabah yang dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan angka t test = 31,684 > t tabel = 1,661.  Kemudahan teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan nasabah yang dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan angka t test = 35,738 > t tabel = 1,661. Kemudahan teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Banking yang dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan angka t test = 28,490 > t tabel = 1,661. Minat nasabah berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Banking yang dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan angka t test = 42,141 > t tabel = 1,661.

Kepercayaan nasabah berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Banking yang dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan angka t test = 45,695 > t tabel = 1,661. Kemudahan teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Banking dengan minat nasabah sebagai mediasi yang dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan angka t test = 5,177 > t tabel = 1,661. Kemudahan teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menggunakan E-Banking dengan kepercayaan nasabah sebagai mediasi yang dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan angka t test = 7,070 > t tabel = 1,661.

  

Kata kunci : Kemudahan, keputusan menggunakan E-Banking, minat nasabah dan kepercayaan
STRATEGI PELAYANAN BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) TRANS SEMARANG
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pengguna angkutan BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) Trans Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan BRT Trans Semarang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Penelitian informan didasarkan pada prinsip kesesuaian (appropriateness) dan kecukupan (adequacy). Dasar prinsip informan didalam penelitian ini ada 6 orang.

Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa upayaa yang dilakukan oleh BRT Trans Semarang dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan dianataranya yaitu penerapan   tarif Trans Semarang   yang terjangkau, memberikan kenyamanan berupa fasilitas-fasilitas yang memadai dan menjamin keamanan di dalam bis seperti terpisahnya tempat duduk laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan nya baik dengan adanya petugas yang ramah dan tegas dalam melayani pelanggan.

                                                                                                                                                                  

Kata Kunci:   Daya tarik, Kualitas Pelayanan
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN (STUDI KASUS PADA SHOFA CATERING)
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Wiki , Ariefiantoro Teguh , Suryawardana Edy
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di usaha Shofa Catering Wolter Monginsidi Pedurungan Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan Shofa Catering dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan dan cara bagaimana menghadapi sebuah persaingan pada usaha yang sejenis. Strategi yang digunakan oleh Shofa Catering ialah menggunakan bauran pemasaran 4p yaitu  product, price, promotation, place.

                       Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif , dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Kedibilitas data berupa trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi metode. Dengan jumlah informan 5 orang yang meliputi pemilik, 2 karyawan, dan 2 konsumen. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa strategi pemasaran yang menggunakan 4p yaitu product, price, promotation, place, strategi yang digunakan oleh pengusaha sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dimana keempat variabel ini saling mendukung dan melengkapi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan Shofa Catering.

  
Kata Kunci : Bauran Pemasaran 4p, Volume Penjualan
The Review and Prospect of Marx and Engels' Educational Thought Research in China
Authors: Wang Xiaodan , Zhang Zhuoyuan
Published: January 2021

The study of Marx and Engels' educational thought has experienced different stages in China, different stages show different characteristics, and has made some progress in the aspects of “human nature”, “all-round development of human beings”, “the combination of education and productive labor”, “the relationship between education and various social phenomena”, and “the thought of moral education”. Looking forward to the future, the study of Marx and Engels' educational thought in China should be further carried out: the depth of text research, the strengthening of academic research, the emphasis of method research and the deepening of cross-research.
Analysis and Suggestions on the Existing Problems of AIDS Health Education for Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Wei Qin , Zhang Huiling
Published: January 2021

AIDS is spreading faster and faster in China. Strengthening health education is an important way to prevent the spread of AIDS, and is also the main means to control the growth of AIDS population. From the current situation of health education on prevention and treatment of AIDS among adolescents, there are still many problems, which is also the main reason for the increase of AIDS infected young students year by year. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate corresponding solutions to the problems existing in the current health education on AIDS prevention and control among adolescents, so as to further improve the effectiveness of AIDS prevention and control education for adolescents, strengthen the health education for adolescents, and reduce the HIV infection rate of adolescents.
Komik Timbul Cerdisbusi Berbantuan Kelas Maya untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astari Ayu Chandra
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan komik timbul cerdisbusi yang terjadi pada pembelajaran kelas VI SDN Oro-Oro Ombo 02 Batu pada pembelajaran Tema 2 pada KD muatan IPS dan Bahasa Indonesia. KD tersebut menuntut siswa untuk dapat memahami materi dan menyajikan laporan secara visual, tulis dan lisan. Guru memperbaiki pembelajarannya menggunakan Komik Timbul CerDisBuSi Berbantuan Kelas Maya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus yang tiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Dari hasil refleksi pada siklus II, siswa yang memenuhi KKM sebanyak 30 siswa (94%) siswa dalam aspek pemahaman terhadap materi dengan rata-rata nilai 86,67 dan sebanyak 29 siswa (90%) dalam aspek keterampilan menyajikan laporan dengan rata-rata nilai 85,00. Tiap aspek yang dinilai di siklus 2 meningkat dari hasil siklus I. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komik Timbul CerDisBuSi Berbantuan Kelas Maya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar.
Policy Communication Of Licensing Business Swallow’s Nests In Pekanbaru City
Authors: Wendra Rinaldy may , Afrizal Teuku , Larasati Endang , Yuniningsih Tri
Published: January 2021

Communication in the policy implementation process is intended so that all stakeholders involved can understand and show attitudes and provide responses to the policy implementation process. Poor communication between the stakeholders involved will only create ineffectiveness in the policy implementation process. This study aims to analyze the communication in the policy of managing and exploiting swallow's nests in Pekanbaru. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. Communication on the implementation of the business permit policy for managing and exploiting swallow's nest in Pekanbaru City is seen from the process of delivering information to policy implementers and target groups, as well as being analyzed from the aspects of the communication media used and the accuracy and clarity of the information received. The delivery of information about policies to policy implementers is quite good, but communication to the sasarang group is not optimal with communication media in the form of socialization that is not yet effective.
ANALISIS ARAH KEBIJAKAN PELAKSANAAN WAJIB BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN DASAR SEMBILAN TAHUN YANG MERATA DAN BERKUALITAS DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: . Ismail
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hak asasi setiap warga negara Indonesia, dan untuk itu setiap warga negara Indonesia berhak memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu sesuai dengan minat dan bakat yang dimilikinya tanpa memandang status sosial, status ekonomi, suku, etnis, agama, dan gender. Pemerataan akses dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan akan membuat warga negara Indonesia memiliki kecakapan hidup (life skills) sehingga mendorong tegaknya pembangunan manusia seutuhnya serta masyarakat madani dan modern yang dijiwai nilai-nilai Pancasila, sebagaimana yang telah diamanatkan dalam UU No 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Negara dalam hal ini diwakili oleh pemerintah, memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan pendidikan dasar. Negara wajib untuk mengupayakan secara penuh pemenuhan hak anak atas pendidikan yang wajib dan cuma-cuma. Implementasi pendidikan dasar yang telah dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar hingga saat ini, baru menyentuh jenjang pendidikan dasar yaitu Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) negeri dan beberapa sekolah swasta. Pelaksanaan pendidikan bebas biaya yang saat ini masih berjalan di Kota Makassar dinilai belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Dimana, pungutan-pungutan masih marak terjadi dibeberapa sekolah negeri. Terlebih dibeberapa sekolah swasta dikarenakan biaya operasional sekolah dianggap belum cukup memenuhi kegiatan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Adapun sarana dan prasarana yang tidak lengkap yang berdampak pada kualitas pendidikan dasar, menjadi alasan belum berhasilnya pendidikan dasar yang wajib dan cuma-cuma sebagai implementasi pemenuhan hak anak atas pendidikan dasar.  Kata Kunci: Arah  Kebijakan  Pendidikan,  Wajib  Belajar  9 Tahun yang Merata dan         Berkualitas.
Model Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pelayanan Kesehatan Untuk Pengembangan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: January 2021

Peningkatan mutu suatu organisasi rumah sakit sangat bergantung pada pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat, untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu pengembangan model manajemen mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan rumah sakit kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan merekomendasikan model manajemen mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam pengembangan rumah sakit kota Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kriteria minimal/batas ambang (threshold) terdiri atas 6 aspek yaitu tata laksana/governance, SDM, infrastruktur, finansial, strategi planning dan measurement, yang dijabarkan dengan indikator sesuai kriteria normatif (benchmarking) yang tersedia, berkesinambungan, dapat diterima dan wajar, dapat tercapai, dapat dijangkau, dapat dimengerti, dan layak/tepat. Dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi model yaitu, (a) faktor internal (mutu, proses, dan sistem) dan (b) faktor eksternal (lingkungan, K3, sosial dan budaya). Pengembangan model melewati fase-fase pengembangan yaitu (a) pendefinisian (define), (b) perancangan (design), (c) pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (dessiminate). Kata Kunci: Model Manajemen Mutu Terpadu, Pelayanan Rumah Sakit
Pengaruh Penerapan Adopsi Model Citizen’s Charter Terhadap Profesionalisme Kerja Aparat dan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Mardiyah Ismatul , Abror M. Daimul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of Citizen's Charter  on the professionalism of the Workers Apparatus and the Quality of Public Service in Purwosari Sub-District, Pasuruan Regency. The research method used is quantitative with the entire population of Purwosari Subdistrict Apparatus which amounted to 22 respondents. While the data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis using SPSS program. The result of the research shows that calculation value for the influence of adoption of citizen's charter model to work professionalism is obtained t value> t table (4.583> 1.72) with significance value = 0.000 <0.05, so Ho is rejected. So it can be seen that adoption adoption model citizen's charter has a significant influence on professionalism of work, so that each indicator obtained positive results. The indicators to measure the professionalism of work which includes the value of efficiency is Demand or demand independence. As for the value of effectiveness consists of Dedication, Social Obligations, professional Regulation alone, and Affiliate professional community. While the result of calculation of influence adoption adoption model citizen's charter  to public service quality also get t value bigger than t table that is equal to 6.000 with value signifikansi = 0.000 <0.05, so Ho rejected. So the adoption of citizen's charter model in Purwosari sub-district also significantly influences the quality of public service, so that every service quality indicator gets positive result. The indicators to measure the quality of services that include the value of efficiency is the speed and ease. As for the value of effectiveness consists of accuracy and fairness.
LEARNING IN SCHOOL OF LOGIC AND LOGICAL PROGRAMMING FOR PRESENTATION AND PROCESSING OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski“, Stoyanov Stanimir , Glushkova Todorka ,   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski“, Papancheva Rumyana ,   University „Prof . D-R Asen Zlatarov”, Burgas
Published: January 2021

New trends in the development of society in the digital age determine the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI). This determines the need for its formal and informal study in different levels and in different volumes in both classroom and extracurricular activities of bulgarian schools. On the basis of a curriculum approved by the Ministry of Education and Science, the development of appropriate teaching resources and aids began. In this report, the authors will present an approach to presenting knowledge with general meaning in artificial intelligence by applying logical inferences, rules and dependencies. The main topics of the curriculum and the way of their structuring will be presented. The main idea is, following the requirements of classical artificial intelligence, to consider different methods and approaches for presenting this theory in the context of high school education.
EXPLORING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN PAPER TEXT AND SCREEN TEXT
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Vasileva Despina
Published: January 2021

The article presents a comparative study of reading comprehension skills in students aged 12–13 years. The perception of text on paper and on electronic media is monitored. The experiment was performed under four experimental conditions – reading on paper (the time is not limited), reading on electronic text (the time is not limited), reading on electronic media with fast and slow slide exposition (the time is limited). In the first experimental condition a gaze tracking system (Eye Tracking) was used to trace the mechanism of text perception. In each of the experimental conditions the reading comprehension is monitored with a comprehension questionnaire. The results of the experiment show that when reading text up to one page there is no difference in the levels of reading comprehension on paper and on electronic text. Some features of the participants’ reading style were also traced, describing similar experiments conducted using a gaze tracking system.
OUTLINE THE TEACHING OF COMPUTING IN ENGLAND AND THE TEACHING OF INFORMATON TECHNOLOGIES AND COMPUTER MODELLING IN BULGARIA
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski”, Karadimitrova Rumyana
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the main components and an overview of the educational subject „Computing in the education system” in England. It is considered as a classification of the educational key stages by students ages in England. All Computing national programmes, which have to be followed from the schools when they create their own curriculums, have been presented in different age groups. In addition, the paper summarises the changes in the educational system for „Informational Technologies” and „Computer modelling” in primary school in Bulgaria. It includes the key competences for student’s development according to competences approach framework from the Bulgarian Ministry of Education.
CHRISTIAN SCHOOLING AND DIGITAL MEDIA – RESEARCH RESULTS OF CORRELATION STUDY OF CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE STUDYING RELIGION
Authors:   University of Veliko Tarnovo „St. Cyril and St. Methodius“, Legkostup Magdalena
Published: January 2021

This scientific paper sets out to present the results of correlation study of effect and frequency of digital media use on Christian education of children of primary school age studying religion. It provide information on the effects of both the frequency and form of digital media usage among these pupils, providing data on their correlation with the level of Christian upbringing.
INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATION THROUGH THE SIGHT OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Nikolova Yordanka
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes and summarizes some of the results of a research conducted with a survey of teachers applying innovation in their pedagogical daily lives and students who have conducted their public practice in an online environment. The researched innovative solutions and activities, methods and techniques, the shared by leading teachers-innovators good practices („master classes“) with the future pedagogues are the basis of the indicated ideas and proposals for improving the pedagogical preparation of the pedagogue students from the Faculty of Pedagogy at Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski” by implementing the studied experience in the curriculum of academic disciplines aimed at providing not only theoretical but also practical knowledge and skills.
POSTER ART AND THE INNOVATIVE PRACTICES IN ART PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov University, Burgas, Terziev Georgi
Published: January 2021

The presented research highlights the innovative charge in the poster tasks as an essential part of the educational work in fine arts. With its essence of an artistic-aesthetic phenomenon with a strong public resonance, the poster focuses on the communicative functions of graphic design. It is in its field that students can express their attitude to all current problems of the present day. Modern technologies allow quick contact with the top achievements in poster art. The digital methods for polygraphic realization allow for the expeditious circulation of the students’ poster works and their introduction in the public environment. In the space of these pictorial tasks the art pedagogue creates preconditions for the teenagers to be more empathetic, more active and creative in their striving to join noble causes. This graphic genre would transform the negative impulses of society into a creative effort, which forms the self-confidence of students that from an object of multifaceted aggressive social influences they become a subject with an active position. The idea is that poster tasks are a reliable means of overcoming the inertia of layered methodological stereotypes.
TEACHER SELECTION – THE MAIN PRIORITY OF EACH SCHOOL
Authors:   Plovdiv University Paisii Hilendarski, Staribratov Ivaylo
Published: January 2021

Hiring teachers in the secondary education system is a critical moment. The image of the school and the calm and positive environment for teamwork depend on the good procedure and the preparation of a team for the implementation of this procedure. While most companies have a human resources department that only deals with this, in schools this is not an option. At the same time, the overall activity at the school depends on the good selection. The article discusses the main problems in this process and gives models that have been implemented by the author in his many years of practice. This process, with the serious decline of trained pedagogical specialists, becomes even more critical, and it is good to have a system for selection and implementation.
LEARNING TASKS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION
Authors:   Regional education management, Plovdiv, Tabakova-Komsalova Veneta , Glushkova Todorka ,   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski”, Plovdiv, Grancharova-Hristova Maria ,   Humanities High School „St. Cyril and St. Methodius”, Plovdiv, Krasteva Irina ,   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski”, Plovdiv
Published: January 2021

Modern trends in the development of digital technologies are directly related to Artificial Intelligence and its application in all spheres of life. This determines the need to study this discipline not only in universities but also in schools. In the last few years, various schools in Bulgaria have introduced the study of elements of Artificial Intelligence as an innovation in specialized, professional and innovative schools, as well as in clubs of interest. The Ministry of Education and Science has approved a sample curriculum. Textbooks and teaching aids are being created. The report aims to present a classification of learning tasks in artificial intelligence training in different levels and forms of training. Some basic key examples will be considered, through which the basic concepts and rules in classical artificial intelligence are introduced, related to both the basic algorithms for solving problems through search and the presentation of knowledge through logical rules. The authors will share their experience in the study of Artificial Intelligence and will present some opportunities to increase the effectiveness of training.
COVID MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Manchev Angel
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed new trends in the management of organizations, accompanied by fundamental changes in their structure and way of working. Scientific management based on the general theory of management, which aims to develop and propose practical tools for management, taking into account the specific conditions of operation – this case of realities in the form of quarantine, self-isolation and „social distance”. Management as a scientific discipline based on many areas of scientific knowledge – sociology, psychology, economic analysis and marketing, law. The pandemic has maximized the penetration of modern technologies and online services, built on a radically different attitude, as well as a completely new approach, which in turn has led to the need for professionals who have new, different skills, especially in the field of communications and work in an online environment. Along with this are the requirements for management staff to have specialized skills for research of the external and internal environment and knowledge of decision-making methods in the field of strategic planning, marketing, organizational processes and technologies in these extremely crisis conditions.