bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Pouring Temperature and Heating of Ceramic Shells Mould on Projection of Thin Wall Castings
Authors: Żółkiewicz Zdzisław , Rogal Łukasz , Maj Wojciech , Maziarz Wojciech , Tkaczewski Piotr , Madej Władysław , Garbień Piotr , Dydak Artur , Oleksy Wacław
Published: March 2021

One of the research directions of this study is to determine the possibility of making precise, thin-walled castings from selected iron alloys. The scope of research work is aimed at determining the applicability of the casting process of selected iron alloys with the technology of wax pattern, for making precise castings with a wall thickness of less than 3 mm. The article presents the results of tests carried out for experimental castings with the shape of steps, characterized by different wall thicknesses: 1 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm, 25 mm. The castings were made of LH14, Gs42crMo4, L35H7MP2, LH26N9, 316L cast steel, and a new alloy marked “0”. The metal was smelted in an induction furnace with a capacity of 150 kg. The technology of ceramic shell mould used in the plant was used to make the experimental castings. Ceramic shell moulds were heated in a chamber furnace at a fixed temperature. The time of annealing the ceramic mould was constant in a ceramic form. The following parameters were variable during the tests: iron alloy, pouring temperature, and annealing temperature of the ceramic shell mould.
Smart Door Lock
Authors: Mas Erwan Athirah Nabihah , Muzaffar Alfian Mohamad Norul Hafiz , Mohamad Adenan Mohamad Syafiq
Published: March 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) has become a phenomenon in many researchers. A smart digital automated system based on IoT plays major role which helps in reducing human work by applying interaction technology in daily life. This research introduces the IoT Smart Door Lock where smartphone uses Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) to activate the door lock. By using Android software, the smartphone will automatically activate the door lock within a specific range. Data transmission will be done using Wi-Fi technology. So, the user does not have to worry whether the door has been locked or not because user can control it by using their smartphone within a specific range. The user also does not have to worry about losing the door key anymore because there is no device required except user’s smartphone. This project consists of hardware and software development. The main purpose on the design is to prevent the situation where the user is unable to unlock the door when the key is missing also to give a solution for users to monitor door status when they forget the door has been locked or not. This system aims to eliminate the use of keys to access the door, where the daily struggle faced to bring along a bunch of keys anywhere. Besides that, the door locking system must function efficiently. The prototype of this system is successfully done, the procedure and the software and hardware requirement has been compiled in this report.
想象与现实之间——阿尔巴西诺和马莱尔巴游记中的中国形象 / Between imagination and reality: the image of China in Alberto Arbasino’s and Luigi Malerba’s travel writings
Authors: Yang Lin
Published: March 2021

Alberto Arbasino and Luigi Malerba visited China as members of Italian authors’ delegation in 1980 and published respectively their travel reportage Trans-Pacific Express (1981) and Cina Cina (1985). Arbasino travelled to many countries and published several travel books. Malerba was particularly fond of China. During their visits, Arbasino and Malerba were the closest of travel companions. There are, in fact, many similarities and differences in their travel writings. The two authors were representatives of Gruppo ’63 in the literary movement Neoavanguardia. Based on the richness and flexibility of this literary genre, they also adopted this innovative style of writing. In terms of the narrative structure, in both there does not appear to be a clear itinerary or a logic to their travels. Regarding their linguistic styles, Arbasino’s writing is rich of rhetorical forms, whereas Malerba’s book is imagery, resembling a fairy-tale. For the two authors, China represents a series of incomprehensible signs. Arbasino transforms these signs into elements of literary invention, while Malerba sees the travel destination as a place of imagination. China is a literary space between imagination and reality in their travel writings.
温州社会经济发展与移民文化变迁——以瑞安桂峰乡移民为例 / Development and evolution of Wenzhounese migrant culture throughout time: the case study of Guifeng (Rui'An)
Authors: Xiaopeng Yan , Yinyin Zhao
Published: March 2021

With China’s economic opening, and in particular since the beginning of this century, the economy and the society of Wenzhou have been characterized by an enormous development. However, little research has focused on the relationship between the changes occurred within Wenzhounese migrant culture and the development of the Wenzhounese society. The current contribution takes the case of the village of Guifeng (Rui’An, Wenzhou) as an example in order to analyze different historical steps in the development of Wenzhouese migrant culture. By describing the general situation of Guifeng’s migration it will be possible to summarize the reasons at the basis of Wenzhounese migrant culture, and by examining the new trends in Guifeng’s migration it will be possible to trace the future tendencies of Wenzhounese migrant culture.
Formación de competencias empresariales para un futuro líder en el contexto de una clase de inglés, en educación media vocacional
Authors: Ramírez Infante Sergio Armando , Ramírez Valencia Astrid
Published: March 2021

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la necesidad de formar jóvenes emprendedores en las instituciones escolares públicas o privadas en nuestra nación, sobre todos a los que cursan la educación media vocacional, para que estén en capacidad de encontrar soluciones a las problemáticas regionales, en concordancia con las políticas de la globalización. Este artículo se sustenta en las políticas que, sobre competencias para emprendedores, han sido emanadas por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional, y busca enfatizar la necesidad de potenciar el aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera inglesa por las múltiples posibilidades de conexión ofrecidas a quien domina este idioma, en los tiempos de la globalización.

Esta afirmación permite concluir que la escuela regional debe direccionar sus procesos formativos en los jóvenes de educación media vocacional hacia el desarrollo de habilidades que le permita interactuar en el mundo productivo, generando criterios que le sirvan de carta de navegación para educar los líderes del futuro de esta nación.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯМ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ СУБ’ЄКТІВ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Куцик П. О. , Воронко Р. М. , Редченко К. І. , Воронко О. С.
Published: March 2021

Розглянуто важливість показників фінансових результатів для оцінювання ефективності діяль-ності суб’єктів господарювання. Економічний аналіз визначено як інструмент інформаційного забезпечення прийняття раціональних управлінських рішень. Визначено завдання аналізу фінансових результатів, спрямовані на виявлення факторів впливу на їх величину, надання пропозицій з мобілізації виявлених резервів щодо поліп-шення прибутковості діяльності та підвищення рентабельності. Акцентовано увагу на проблемних питаннях, які стосуються аналізу фінансових результатів та використання прибутку, зокрема інформаційної бази та методики його проведення. Економічний зміст фінансового результату встановлено як співставлення отри-маних доходів з понесеними витратами звітного періоду, що спричиняє приріст або зменшення величини влас-ного капіталу. Фінансовий результат характеризує підсумок діяльності суб’єкта бізнесу (прибуток або зби-ток) за певний період часу. Розкрито загальноекономічний, управлінський і обліково-аналітичний аспекти тлумачення фінансових результатів. Встановлено, що фінансовий результат, який формується в управлінсь-кому обліку, зорієнтований на можливі варіанти прийняття рішень менеджерами різних рівнів, власниками, інвесторами чи кредиторами. Аналіз фінансових результатів повинен включати не тільки деталізоване оціню-вання процесу формування прибутку, але і його використання. Визначено, що аналіз фінансових результатів діяльності суб’єктів господарювання здійснюється з використанням різних методів і моделей, конкретний вибір яких залежить від цілей та завдань, що ставляться. Виділено окремі напрями проведення аналізу фінан-сових результатів (вертикальний, горизонтальний, трендовий тощо). Встановлено, що для повноцінного вико-ристання в управлінні результати аналізу фінансових результатів мають відповідати встановленим вимогам. Запропоновано загальну структурно-логічну схему управління фінансовими результатами підприємства та її аналітичного забезпечення.
СТРУКТУРА КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Колянко О. В.
Published: March 2021

Стаття розглядає роль системи цінностей, переконань, очікувань, символів, а також ділових принципів, норм поведінки, традицій, ритуалів, які склалися в організації або її підрозділах за час діяльності та які приймаються більшістю співробітників. В основному корпоративна культура - невидима частина органі-зації. Вона має певну структуру, яку можна вважати багаторівневою. Кожен рівень має склад певних елеме-нтів, але границі між елементами корпоративної культури розмиті. Корпоративна культура є чинником, що сприяє зростанню потенціалу працівників і довготривалому процвітанню, стійкості організаційних структур, злагодженої і творчої роботи персоналу з повною віддачею. Саме корпоративна культура може надавати неформальної легітимності певним методам управління та підтримувати мотивацію та працеспроможність персоналу. Корпоративна культура представлена як багаторівнева структура з вертикальними і горизон-тальними, прямими і зворотними зв’язками. Над нею і поза нею стоїть мораль як надкорпоративне і надпер-сональне поняття. Слід відзначити важливість зовнішніх проявів корпоративної культури, таких як товарний знак, фірмовий стиль, ритуали і свята, герої і міфи, стиль поведінки. Зроблено висновок про те, що корпора-тивна культура, що виступає одним із основних чинників, які визначають процес функціонування організації і поведінку її членів, може розглядатися, з одного боку, як продукт функціонування організації, а з іншої, - як основа її формування. Чим ефективніше працює організація, тим більше вона сприяє зростанню матеріальних і духовних благ її співробітників, усього суспільства, тим більший внесок у цю роботу власне корпоративної культури, тим більшою мірою конвергують, зближаються ці аспекти. Доведено, що з розвитком духовного і матеріального виробництва, інтелектуально-освітнього компонента трудового потенціалу суттєво зростає роль корпоративної культури.
ВПЛИВ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ НА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЮ КРЕАТИВНИХ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ІНДИВІДА
Authors: Кліпкова О. І.
Published: March 2021

У матеріалах статті розкрито сутність понять “емоційний інтелект” та “креативність”, відображено взаємозв’язок між досліджуваними категоріями у працях Дж. Гілфорда, П. Торренса, У Векслера, А. Маслоу та Е. де Боно. Проведено аналіз дефініцій понять “емоційний інтелект” та “креативність”. До-сліджено і структуровано досвід Дж. Гілфорда щодо впливу способів та обставин мислення на формування у працівника креативних навичок. Запропоновано модель у вигляді куба, в якій координатними осями виступа-ють матеріали, операції та результати. Актуалізовано дослідження П. Торенса, в якому основним фактором формування та виявлення креативності виступають фактори несприятливого зовнішнього середовища. Від-значено актуальність твердження Е. де Боно про формування креативності як інтегральної характеристики наявних фізичних та інтелектуальних здібностей, а також поведінкових характеристик особистостей. Опи-сано рушійні сили та перешкоди розвитку креативних здібностей за Р. Стернбергом. Виявлено, які компетен-ції емоційного інтелекту призведуть до розвитку креативного мислення за Д. Гоулманом. Виявлено високий рівень кореляції схильностей та здібностей індивідів із високим рівнем емоційного інтелекту та креатив-ності. Відзначено шляхи розвитку емпатичної складової емоційного інтелекту. Запропоновано концепцію ор-ганізації інноваційного спрямування з урахуванням цілей та важелів розвитку. Зроблено висновок, що поняття креативності фіксує сукупність тих особливостей психіки та інтелекту, які забезпечують продуктивні пере-творення в діяльності особистості, розвиваючись, з’єднуючись із її провідними мотивами і виявляючись як здатність до продуктивних змін. Виявлення тісного взаємозв’язку між емоційним інтелектом та креатив-ністю дасть змогу кадровому менеджеру за інтегральними ознаками здійснити відбір найоптимальнішого за складом персоналу.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РОЗВИТКУ БІРЖОВОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Олексин І. І. , Бас Ю. О.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто теоретичні та прикладні підходи до удосконалення організаційних, фінансово-економічних, маркетингових, управлінських, технологічних аспектів біржової діяльності. На основі аналізу сучасного змісту біржової діяльності виявлено та розкрито суть основних ознак біржі. Зазначено, що біржові інститути мають системоутворююче значення для становлення та розвитку національних і світових ринків. У статті констатовано, що в організаційній структурі домінують фондові, товарні та валютні біржі, а також допоміжні об’єкти інфраструктурного призначення. Доведено, що міжнародна конкуренція, глобалізація товарних і фондових ринків зумовлюють активну консолідацію бірж. Виокремлено пріоритетні напрями біржової консолідації та структурних змін у біржовій торгівлі. Виявлено процес перетворення ор-ганізаційно-правового статусу бірж із некомерційних у комерційні. Уточнено функції бірж крізь призму їх ролі в економічних системах – оптових товарних і фондових ринків та на рівні одиничної біржі. Досліджено особ-ливості ф’ючерсної торгівлі та запропоновано ряд заходів її активізації. Обґрунтовано необхідність біржової універсалізації торгівлі фінансовими та товарними інструментами на основі розширення спектра інстру-ментів, які охоплює сучасна біржова діяльність. Сформульовано висновки стосовно забезпечення подальшого розвитку біржової торгівлі в Україні.
IMPACT OF DIVIDEND PER SHARE ON SHARE PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS LISTED IN THE NIGERIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Egolum Priscilla. U  , Onyeogubalu Ogochukwu. N
Published: March 2021

Prospective investors in the Stock Exchange desire empirical based analysis of firms’ performance to guide their investment decisions. This study examined the impact of quantitative factor, dividend per share (DPS) on determination of share prices of the selected consumer goods firms listed in the Nigeria Stock Exchange over the period 2009-2018. One hypothesis anchoring on the impact of independent variable DPS on the share prices was formulated for testing in this study. Judgmental sampling technique was adopted in the study. Annual financial statements of the selected firms were used for the study. Ratio analysis, correlation and linear regression models were used to measure the impact of the independent variable on the Share price (SP), the dependent variable. Paired sample t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 5% level of significance. The empirical findings show that, there is a positive correlation between the independent variable (DPS). DPS is accountable for about 21.7% changes in the share prices of consumer goods firms listed in the Nigeria Stock Exchange. Investors are enjoined to carefully scrutinize the trend in the DPS of the consumer goods company listed in Nigeria Stock Exchange among other variables before investing their funds; doing so will lead them to making good and viable investment decisions. Management of the consumer goods firms should also strive to operate optimal dividend policy that will not be detrimental to the share price of its organization.
KEY WORDS: Dividend per share, share price, Stock Exchange, consumer goods firms.
Ein Plus für die Demokratie - Minimalstandard für die Mitsprache von Parlament und Volk beim Rahmenabkommen oder bei weiteren Verträgen mit der EU
Authors: Pfisterer Thomas
Published: March 2021

Wie kann die Schweiz aus Marktzugangsabkommen mit der EU das Beste für ihre Demokratie herausholen? Wie sieht der demokratische Minimalstandard gemäss Entwurf 2018 für ein Rahmenabkommen Schweiz–EU aus? Thomas Pfisterer, der ehemalige Ständerat, Regierungsrat (Aargau) und Bundesrichter legt sachlich und übersichtlich dar, wie die Rollen von Parlament und Volk ausgestaltet werden können. Der Schlüssel zur demokratischen Mitbestimmung ist gemäss Pfisterer die Aufwertung des Parlaments im Zusammenwirken mit dem Bundesrat. Das Volk behält das letzte Wort zur Weiterführung des bilateralen Weges.
Professional and Social Adjustment of Women Employees in Higher Education Institutions: A Regional Perspective
Authors: Iram Parveen  , Muhammad Uzair-ul-Hassan  , Humaira Zainib
Published: March 2021

To safeguard the rights of women for professional and social adjustment in a society, higher education institutions can play a vital role. This study was designed to find the factors that affect the professional and social adjustment of women employees concerning gender discriminating culture in higher education institutions. Women employees from 4 universities were conveniently taken as a sample of the study. The sample size was (n=160). Inferential statistics; t-test and one-way ANOVA were used. The study concluded that women employees were satisfied with: recruitment and selection process; assignment of wages; workload; leaves rules; promotion process; dealing of head and professional development practices, while, they were not satisfied with: duty hours; career development; decision-making process, existing co-working environment and social adjustment. No effect of age, qualification, designation except experience on professional as well as on social adjustment was significantly observed.
Learning Modalities of Elementary Grade Students with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Dr. Ibtasam Thakur  , Dr. Asmaa Azeem  , Dr. Moafia Nadar
Published: March 2021

The contemporary study was descriptive in nature and by method it was exploratory. It is primarily conducted to unfold diverse learning modalities of students with hearing impairment (SHI) at elementary grades level. The objectives of the study were to investigate (a) diverse learning modalities of the hearing-impaired students (b) learning modalities of hearing-impaired students from different socioeconomic status (c) learning modalities and difference in their age group (d) learning modalities and difference in their hearing loss (e) school wise difference in learning styles (f) grade-wise difference among learning modalities. For qualitative data, twelve teachers and administrators were interviewed in the first phase and in the second phase, quantitative data was collected through a questionnaire from 220 students with hearing impairment, enrolled in elementary grades in different special education schools of Lahore. Researchers collected data through convenient sampling. 220 students (male & female) were selected as a sample from seven schools of hearing-impaired children. The research tool were semi-structured interviews and a five-level Likert scale, both tools were constructed by the researchers that covered the following learning modalities, visual, aural, reading/writing & kinesthetic /tactile. For data collection from students, the researchers also took help from sign language interpreters for effective results. The researchers started this research with the vision that the results shall significantly help the academic instructors not only at the school level but also at higher education. Cronbach Alpha of the tool was .873. One Way ANOVA was used to find out the mean difference. The major finding was that visual and kinesthetic/tactile learning modalities for executing teaching and learning processes were practiced in all schools for the teaching and learning processes and socioeconomic status was not reflecting any key concern in determining the learning modalities.
Responding to Supervisory Feedback: Doctoral Students’ Understanding of Supervisors’ Attitudes and Improvement of the Feedback
Authors: Syed Abdul Waheed  , Dr. Nadia Gilani  , Saira Zafar
Published: March 2021

Pursuing doctoral studies after the commencement of the dissertation is exceptionally challenging. Doctoral students meet several times to seek feedback from their research supervisors, and they observe supervisory attitudes very closely. Responding to supervisory feedback is one of the challenges that must be addressed for qualifying the dissertation successfully. The present study aims at how doctoral students respond to the supervisory feedback and how the feedback can be improved because of participants’ perspectives on the feedback and supervisory behavior. Narrative research was employed for grasping a better understanding of participants’ understanding of supervisory feedback and attitudes. Thirteen doctoral students were approached through maximum variation purposive sampling who was pursuing a doctoral degree in various physical and social science disciplines in different semesters at public and private universities of the Punjab province in Pakistan. The data were collected through conversational interviews to examine the in-depth understanding of doctoral student’s storied experiences. The main themes emerged from the thematic analysis were; responding to the feedback, supervisory attitudes, and relationship and improving supervisory feedback. The emergent themes were described and interpreted through significant words, phrases, and statements of the participants. The study has implications for the improvement of supervisory feedback and bringing reforms in doctoral studies.
Historical Masonry Towers: Overview, Seismic Vulnerability, Behavior During an Earthquake, Seismic Strengthening
Authors: Aldrebi Ziad Ahmad
Published: March 2021

The article provides an overview of historic masonry towers such as the minarets of mosques, bell towers of churches, clock towers, leaning towers, so-called "falling towers" and ruined towers. It was considered what kind of masonry, what kind of mortars the Romans, the ancient Egyptians, the Inca and Mayan cultures in America used. Some aspects of seismic vulnerability of masonry towers were studied. The modes of destruction of thin masonry structures, mechanisms of destruction of masonry in

towers are considered, the seismic behavior of historical masonry towers are

considered, and one of the methods of seismic strengthening using an innovative "smart"

material is presented.
Erratum: Emodin Inhibits Colon Cancer Cell Invasion and Migration by Suppressing Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition via the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
Authors: Gu Juan , Cui Chang-fu , Yang Li , Wang Ling , Jiang Xue-hua
Published: March 2021

Originally published in Volume 27, No. 2, pages 193–202, 2019 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3727/096504018X15150662230295)
Colon cancer (CC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. Emodin is an anthraquinone-active substance that has the ability to affect tumor progression. Our study aims to explore the effects and the relevant mechanism of emodin on the invasion and migration of CC in vitro and in vivo.In our study, we found that emodin inhibited the invasion and migration abilities of RKO cells and decreased the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7), MMP-9, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in a dose-dependent manner. Further research suggested that emodin inhibited EMT by increasing the mRNA level of E-cadherin and decreasing the expression of N-cadherin, Snail, and β-catenin. Emodin also significantly inhibited the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by downregulating the expression of related downstream target genes, including TCF4, cyclin D1, and c-Myc. A Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway agonist abolished the effect of emodin on EMT and cell mobility, suggesting that emodin exerted its regulating role through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The CC xenograft model was established to study the antitumor efficiency of emodin in vivo. The in vivo study further demonstrated that emodin (40 mg/kg) suppressed tumor growth by inhibiting EMT via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in vivo. Taken together, we suggest that emodin inhibits the invasion and migration of CC cells in vitro and in vivo by blocking EMT, which is related with the inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Erratum: Long Noncoding RNA UCA1 Targets miR-122 to Promote Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Glioma Cells
Authors: Sun Yang , Jin Jun-Gong , Mi Wei-Yang , Hao-Wu  , Zhang Shi-Rong , Meng Qiang , Zhang Shi-Tao
Published: March 2021

Originally published in Volume 26, No. 1, pages 103–110, 2018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3727/096504017X14934860122864)
Glioma is the most common and lethal malignant intracranial tumor. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as pivotal regulators in the tumorigenesis of glioma. However, the role of lncRNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1) in glioma genesis is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the underlying function of UCA1 on glioma genesis. The results demonstrated that UCA1 was upregulated in glioma tissue and indicated a poor prognosis. UCA1 knockdown induced by si-UCA1 significantly suppressed the proliferative, migrative, and invasive activities of glioma cell lines (U87 and U251). Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay verified the complementary binding within UCA1 and miR-122 at the 3′-UTR. Functional experiments revealed that UCA1 acted as an miR-122 “sponge” to modulate glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via downregulation of miR-122. Overall, the present study demonstrated that lncRNA UCA1 acts as an endogenous sponge of miR-122 to promote glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, which provides a novel insight and therapeutic target in the tumorigenesis of glioma.
Synthesis of polycyclic hydrocarbons C14H20 by hydrogenation of exo-exo-, exo-endo-, endo-exo-, and endo-endo- hexacyclo[9.2.1.02,10.03,8.04,6.05,9]tetradec-12-enes with H2SO4 and isomerization of the products to diamantane induced by ionic liquids
Authors: Aminov Rishat , Khusnutdinov Ravil
Published: March 2021

A new method was developed for hydrogenation of unsaturated hexacyclic norbornadiene dimers, exo-exo-, exo-endo-, endo-exo-, and endo-endo- hexacyclo[9.2.1.02,10.03,8.04,6.05,9]tetradec-12-enes, using sulfuric acid (98%), giving pentacyclo[8.2.1.15,8.02,9.03,7]tetradecanes, which were subjected to skeletal rearrangement under the action of ionic liquids to form diamantane in up to 84% yield.
On the problem of typological research of the Russian phonetic system in a linguodidactic context
Authors: Бархударова Е.Л.
Published: March 2021

В основе разработки курсов практической фонетики, адресованных иноязычной аудитории, лежит анализ типологического своеобразия фонетической системы изучаемого языка в контексте лингводидактики. К числу важных направлений типологического исследования звукового строя русского языка следует отнести, во-первых, изучение соотношения консонантизма и вокализма в его фонетической системе на иноязычном фоне, во-вторых, – анализ позиционных закономерностей русской фонетической системы в сопоставлении с функционированием звуковых единиц в типологически разных языках. В позиционных закономерностях звукового строя языка наиболее ярко проявляется его идиоматичность: в каждом языке позиционные закономерности носят специфический характер и определяются соотношением парадигматики и синтагматики звуковых единиц. Большое число фонологически значимых отклонений в иностранном акценте обусловлено интерферирующим воздействием позиционных закономерностей родного языка на русскую речь учащихся.

The development of practical phonetics courses addressed to a foreign audience is based on the analysis of the typological features of the phonetic system of the target language in the context of linguodidactics. It is necessary to designate two important areas of typological research of the sound structure of the Russian language: the study of the relationship of consonantism and vocalism in its phonetic system against a foreign language background and the analysis of positional rules of the Russian phonetic system in comparison with the functioning of sound units in typologically different languages. Idiomatic character of the language is most clearly manifested in the positional patterns of its sound structure. In each language, positional patterns are specific and are determined by the dominance of paradigmatic or syntagmatic relations of sound units. A large number of phonologically significant deviations in a foreign accent are due to the interfering influence of the positional laws of the native language on the Russian speech of students.
LINGUODIDACTIC APPROACHES TO TEACHING RUSSIAN WORD-FORMATION IN A FOREIGN AUDIENCE
Authors: Красильникова Л.К.
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам обучения иностранных учащихся русскому словообразованию. В ней рассматривается полипарадигмальность современной лингвистики, которая находит свое преломление в теории и практике преподавания РКИ в области русского словообразования. При доминирующей роли функционально-коммуникативного подхода к изучению и представлению языкового материала в аспекте РКИ продуктивным является обращение к методам когнитивной лингвистики и лингвокультурологии. Приводятся примеры использования таких единиц системы русского словообразования, как словообразовательная парадигма и словообразовательное гнездо в качестве базы для развития речи иностранных учащихся в рамках разговорных тем «Русская природа» и «Роль животных в жизни человека».

The article is about topical issues of teaching Russian word-formation to foreign students. Polyparadigmatic approach of Modern Linguistics is applied to the theory and practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language, particularly Russian word-formation. Allthough the functional-communicative approach to the study and presentation of language material in the aspect of Russian as a foreign language has the dominant position, it is productive to turn to the methods of cognitive linguistics and linguoculturology. Russian word-formation system units such as the word-formation paradigm and the word-formation nest are used as a basis for the development of foreign students' speech within such conversation topics as «Russian Nature» and «The role of animals in Human life».
WHY COMMUNICATIVE-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TOWARDS TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES TO HAS TO BE COGNITIVE-FUNCTIONAL
Authors: Сидорова М.Ю. , Хапчаев Ш.Ю.
Published: March 2021

С опорой на мировые исследования и собственный опыт авторов обосновывается необходимость взаимосвязанного развития коммуникативной и когнитивной компетенций при обучении иностранных студентов русскому языку специальности. Поскольку цель преподавания научных дисциплин в современной международной практике видится как обучение студентов «думать и говорить как ученые», а обучение языку специальности служит средством достижения этой цели, в основе текстовой деятельности на занятиях по языку специальности должно лежать понимание преподавателем того, какие когнитивные, а не только коммуникативные потребности обслуживает тот или иной текст. Принципы работы, отвечающей данному требованию, демонстрируются на примере описаний биологического вида.

Basing on international research and our own experience we argue for the necessity of interrelated development of both communicative and cognitive competence while teaching Russian for special purposes to foreign students. As the goal of teaching science in the state-of-the-art international practice is formulated as «teaching to speak and think as scientists» and teaching language for special purposes is a vehicle to achieve this goal, text activities in the language for special purposes class should be prompted by the teacher’s understanding of not only communicative but also cognitive tasks to be fulfilled by the text. Description of biological species is used to demonstrate the teaching principles meeting this requirement.
CULTUROLOGICAL DIRECTION OF THE DIGITAL STUDENŤS BOOK OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Буйняк М.
Published: March 2021

Словацкая русистика под руководством Э. Колларовой уже 25 лет идет по пути культурологической мысли иноязычного образования. В статье мы представляем содержание цифровой версии учебника РКИ «Встречи с Россией. Начало» и «Встречи с Россией. Сегодня» в соответствии с этой философией. Предлагаем спираль продолжения учебного материала в рамках языковых уровней общеевропейской компетенции владения иностранным языком на основе творчества русского композитора П.И. Чайковского в контексте философии синтетической художественной культуры в русско-словацком компаративном плане диалога культур.

E. Kollarova for 25 years in connection with the teaching of Russian as a foreign language are on the way to culturological thought of foreign language education. In this article, we present the content of the digital version of the student’s book of Russian as a foreign language “Vstrechi s Rossiyey. Beginning " and " Vstrechi s Rossiyey. Today ” in accordance with the culturological orientation of foreign language education philosophy. We propose a spiral of continuation of educational material within the framework of the linguistic levels of the common European competence of proficiency in a foreign language based on the work of the Russian composer P.I. Tchaikovsky in the context of the philosophy of synthetic artistic culture in the Russian-Slovak comparative plan of dialogue of cultures.

Slovak Russian Studies under the leadership of the President of the Association of Russianists of Slovakia E. Kollarova for 25 years in connection with the teaching of Russian as a foreign language are on the way to culturological thought of foreign language education. In this article, we present the content of the digital version of the student’s book of Russian as a foreign language “Vstrechi s Rossiyey. Beginning " and " Vstrechi s Rossiyey. Today ” in accordance with the culturological orientation of foreign language education philosophy. We propose a spiral of continuation of educational material within the framework of the linguistic levels of the common European competence of proficiency in a foreign language based on the work of the Russian composer P.I. Tchaikovsky in the context of the philosophy of synthetic artistic culture in the Russian-Slovak comparative plan of dialogue of cultures.
SONG MATERIAL IN THE LESSONS OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT AN ADVANCED STAGE
Authors: Покровский Г.Б. , Бондарева О.В.
Published: March 2021

Данная работа посвящена использованию песенного материала в виде неадаптированных текстов, призванных усовершенствовать учебный процесс, в том числе обучение русскому произношению. Доказательством актуальности данной темы методисты считают отсутствие или недостаточность методических разработок по использованию песен на уроке в качестве учебного материала для формирования и совершенствования слухопроизносительных навыков, расширения словарного запаса, повышения мотивации к обучению.

This work is devoted to the use of song material in the form of unadapted effective educational texts designed to improve the learning process, including the teaching of Russian pronunciation. Methodologists consider the lack or insufficiency of methodological developments on the use of songs in the classroom as a teaching material for the formation and improvement of hearing skills, expanding vocabulary, increasing motivation for learning to be the proof of the relevance of this research topic.
PERAN ROTASI DAN MUTASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI 4 (EMPAT) PERUSAHAAN IMPOR AREA JAKARTA UTARA PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hartati Marti
Published: March 2021

This study aims to explain the alleged relationship between job rotation and job transfer on employee performance in 4 import companies in North Jakarta. The sample data taken was 96 respondents. By using the Structural Equation method or SEM the data processing and analysis were carried out. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between employee rotation and employee performance partially, but it does not show a significant effect on employee transfer on employee performance.
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA PT. AMARTA HONDA MOTOR
Authors: Zulkarnaen Dicky Maulana
Published: March 2021

Promosi bisa disebut sebagai bagian penting dari aspek pemasaran. Promosi sendiri merupakan upaya dari perusahaan untuk mengkomunikasikan produknya kepada masyarakat luas dengan tujuan menstimulus masyarakat untuk melakukan pembelian. Dalam melakukan promosi, tentunya akan ada biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan. Biaya Promosi di PT Amarta Honda Motor   adalah setiap nilai yang dikorbankan oleh perusahaan untuk kepentingan promosi dalam kaitannya tentang pemasaran produk perusahaan tersebut.

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat sejauh mana biaya promosi yang dilakukan perusahaan PT Amarta Honda Motor mempengaruhi peningkatan volume penjualan atas produk sepeda motor Honda. Mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan  produk pada PT. Amarta Mitra Sejati. Selain itu juga menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan produk pada PT. Amarta Mitra Sejati

Untuk mengaplikasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan metode deskriptif, metode analisis regresi linear sederhana, analisis koefisien korelasi dan pembuktian hipotesis dengan uji t. Pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap penjualan sepeda motor pada  PT  Amarta  Mitra  Sejati  sangat  erat.  Dapat  diketahui  dari  analisis  korelasi antara biaya promosi yang dilakukan dengan hasil penjualan menunjukkan angka sebesar 0,899 sedangkan berdasarkan analisis koefisien determinasi sebesar 80,8 % setiap peningkatan biaya promosi diikuti dengan peningkatan penjualan .

Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan t hitung sebesar 3,551 dan t tabel 2,353 dengan nilai signifikasi 0,038<0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari biaya promosi terhadap penjualan.
Redescription of Styphlus orthochaetinus (Reitter, 1916) from Siberia with new taxonomic data
Authors: Legalov Andrei A. , Reshetnikov Sergei V.
Published: March 2021

Styphlus (Styphlomimus) orthochaetinus (Reitter, 1916), comb. and placem. nov. is redescribed and illustrated. The species was transferred from the genus Pseudostyphlus Tournier, 1874 to the genus Styphlus Schoenherr, 1826. Key for S. orthochaetinus and similar species and distribution map of Styphlomimus subgenus are given.
PENCEGAHAN TERBENTUK NYA PRODUK SCALE PADA PIPA PRODUKSI AREA MINAS DENGAN INJEKSI CHEMICAL SCALE INHIBITOR
Authors: MUSMULIADI
Published: March 2021

Scale is a collection of deposits that become crusted and can cover holes, production tubes and valves so as to block the flow of fluid. Scale can reduce the diameter of the production pipe and cause the fluid flow to decrease so that the amount of production is reduced. In addition, the existence of a scale can cause an increase in pressure in the pipe, if the scale is too large it can cause the production pipe to burst. For that we need treatment for the scale case that occurs, how to overcome and reduce the possibility of scale formation on the inside of the pipe.

In the production facility, problems that can interfere with the distribution of crude oil (crude oil) are often encountered. This is generally caused by the formation of deposits (scale) along the distribution pipe. Scale is a solid (crust) resulting from crystallization and deposition of mineral formations with bacteria produced together with oil and gas. The scale formation is predicted because the bacteria contained in petroleum are attached to the distribution pipe to form crystal clumps.
Studi Kasus Penurunan Kehilangan Air Pada Sistem Distribusi Air PDAM di DMA Pondok Mutiara Payung Sekaki Dengan Metode Steptest
Authors: Nawa Syarif Muhammad , Ridwan Abrar
Published: March 2021

DMA (District Meter Area) Pondok Mutiara is the service area of ​​PDAM Kota Pekanbaru which is indicated to have a high level of water leakage due to the age of the pipes and the unstable land contours in the area, the problem now is that the PDAM does not know the actual leakage value, the purpose This study is to measure the value of leakage and look for leakage points with the steptest method, and make strategies to reduce water loss in DMA Pondok Mutiara by performing maintenance assets on a regular basis to minimize leakage in the DMA pipeline network, Making plans to re-arrange pipeline networks based on existing standardization (SNI 7511: 2011), conducts routine steptest activities so that they can monitor the level of real leakage and can be responsive in dealing with leaks. Based on research that has been done, the leakage value at Pondok Mutiara DMA is 2.66 liters / second and found 4 leak points, namely 1 leakage point in area 1, 2 leakage points in area 6, and 1 leakage point in area 7.
A new species of the genus Arria Stål, 1877 (Mantodea, Haaniidae) from China with notes on the tribe Arriini Giglio-Tos, 1919
Authors: Wang Ying-jian , Yang Lin , Ye Fei , Chen Xiang-sheng
Published: March 2021

A new species of the praying mantis genus Arria Stål, Arria purasp. nov. from southwest China is described and illustrated. An overview, comparison, and distribution data of this tribe are given. A new synonym is created: Sinomiopteryx yunnanensis Xu, 2007 is a junior synonym of Arria pallida (Zhang, 1987). One new combination Arria brevifrons (Wang, 1991) comb. nov. (from Sinomiopteryx Tinkham), is proposed.
Containment of rumor spread by selecting immune nodes in social networks
Authors: Wu Hong , Zhang Zhijian , Fang Yabo , Zhang Shaotang , Jiang Zuo , Huang Jian , Li Ping
Published: March 2021

With the popularity of online social network these have become important platforms for the spread of information. This not only includes correct and useful information, but also false information, and even rumors which could result in panic. Therefore, the containment of rumor spread in social networks is important. In this paper, we propose an effective method that involves selecting a set of nodes in (k, η)-cores and immunize these nodes for rumor containment. First, we study rumor influence propagation in social networks under the extended Independent Cascade (EIC) model, an extension of the classic Independent Cascade (IC) model. Then, we decompose a social network into subgraphs via core decomposition of uncertain graphs and compute the number of immune nodes in each subgraph. Further we greedily select nodes with the Maximum Marginal Covering Neighbors Set as immune nodes. Finally, we conduct experiments using real-world datasets to evaluate our method. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our method.
Processamento Emocional em Indivíduos com Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline e com Transtorno Depressivo Maior
Authors: Mesquita Jacqueline La Rosa de , Arteche Adriane Xavier
Published: March 2021

No campo da saúde mental, deficiências no processamento emocional têm sido evidenciadas em várias psicopatologias. Este estudo quantitativo, com delineamento quase-experimental, teve como objetivo geral investigar o Processamento Emocional (Reconhecimento de expressões faciais emocionais e a Desregulação Emocional) em amostra de indivíduos com Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB, n = 13) e com Transtorno Depressivo Maior (TDM, n = 20). Foi desenvolvida uma Tarefa de Reconhecimento de Faces especificamente para esta investigação. A tarefa consistiu na apresentação de 20 vídeos, de cinco segundos, com faces dinâmicas das emoções Alegria, Raiva, Medo, Tristeza e Faces Neutras. As hipóteses foram confirmadas parcialmente. Com relação ao reconhecimento de faces, no tempo de reação, o grupo TPB apresentou maior tempo de reação para as faces neutras com (p=0,014). Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas quanto à acurácia. Os resultados apontam, também, que os indivíduos com TPB apresentam maior Desregulação Emocional, medida por autorrelato por meio da Escala de Dificuldades de Regulação Emocional (DERS), do que o grupo TDM. A Desregulação Emocional nas subescalas da DERS apresentou diferença significativa entre grupos, apontando para maior Desregulação Emocional do TPB nas subescalas: Impulsos (p=0,001), Estratégias (p= 0,0009) e Clareza (p=0,0005).
A Leitura Literária em Programas Federais de Formação de Professores Alfabetizadores do Início do Século XXI (2001-2018)
Authors: Ramalhete Mariana Passos , Schwartz Cleonara Maria
Published: March 2021

Este artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa documental, analisa as concepções de leitura literária referendadas pelos programas (Profa, Pró-Letramento e Pnaic) federais de formação de professores alfabetizadores do início do século XXI em cotejo com o relatório Educação: um tesouro a descobrir. Em diálogo com a teoria bakhtiniana da linguagem, argumenta que ao se conceber a leitura literária de modo reducionista e superficial, chancelada por esses programas internacionais e políticas públicas educacionais, silenciam-se as dimensões estéticas, sócio-históricas e axiológicas, próprias do texto literário. Assim, o aparente modo inofensivo com o qual a leitura literária aparece nesses programas, mesmo que sob o epíteto de contribuição para formação de leitores/as, bem como de rejeição ao analfabetismo, confirmam, paradoxalmente, a palidez da própria refutação e colaboram para consolidar, ainda mais, a precariedade das políticas oficiais de governo para o campo da educação brasileira.
Inflammatory seborrheic keratosis resolution after hyperbaric oxygen therapy: Case presentation and pathophysiology review
Authors: Elman-Shina Karin , Elman Monica , Efrati Shai
Published: March 2021

Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is a common epidermal tumor, consisting of a benign proliferation of immature keratinocytes. The natural history of SK is a slow progression over time and complete remission is not expected. The article presents the first case of a complete resolution of a large (2.5 cm diameter) SK lesion after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). In addition to the case presentation, the pathophysiology of SK and the potential beneficial physiological effects of HBOT are reviewed and discussed.
Erythema ab igne masking cutaneous metastasis of colorectal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Alhuzimi Abdulrahman M. , Alfawzan Abdulrahman , Alajlan Abdulaziz , Aljasser Mohammed I.
Published: March 2021

Skin metastasis commonly manifest as subcutaneous or intradermal violaceous nodules that coalesce with a firm rubbery appearance. Few cases reported an erythema ab igne-like appearance in the presence of internal malignancy. We report a case of metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma with erythema ab igne-like presentation. We also review cases of erythema ab igne in association with internal malignancy.
Intravenous access placement and fluid administration appropriateness in the emergency department
Authors: Salvetti Massimo , Paini Anna , Colonetti Efrem , Mutti Claudio , Bonetti Silvia , Broggi Alberto , Bertacchini Fabio , Muiesan Maria Lorenza
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to assess practice and effectiveness of Peripheral Venous Catheter (PVC) insertion and intravenous fluid administration in the Emergency Department (ED). A prospective study was conducted at a single primary ED in Brescia, Italy. 455 participants were included in the analysis. PVC were placed in 88 % of patients, 18 gauge catheters were the most frequently used (63%). In 360 patients PVC placement required one attempt. In 99 % of patients PVCs were used at least once. Fluid administration was considered appropriate in 23 patients. Out of 402 PVC placements, 244 were not necessary (in 225 patients PVCs were used only for blood samples withdrawal, and in 16 patients they were used for blood samples withdrawal, and inappropriate fluid administration). We concluded that a large number of PVC placements in the ED was potentially avoidable, and, when PVCs were used for IV fluid administration, the indication was often inappropriate. Physicians should carefully assess the real need of PVC placement in patients admitted to the ED and critically assess some issues of everyday practice, like PVC placement or IV fluids prescription, with evaluation of cost savings.