bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Registration of 3rd Dimension: the Context of Nepalese Cadastre
Authors: Bhatta Ganesh Prasad , Khanal Giri Raj , Sharma Rabin Kaji
Published: January 2023

Registration of the ownership of a real estate property in Nepal is gaining its importance day by day. Before launching the Land Reform Program in 2021 by His Majesty’s Government of Nepal, the descriptive system of registration system was in use. After launching the Land Reform Program, the registration of real estate property was based on the map of the land unit occupied by it on the ground, i.e. registration of two dimensions. Gradually, the trend of owning a unit of space is increasing in recent days, needing the registration of the space, i.e. the third dimension. Joint Residential Buildings are examples such need. Although some juridical measures have already been formulated for the registration of 3rd dimension, the aspect of its’ visualization on a map, and some necessary measures are still lacking. The time has come to set necessary guidelines to tackle such shortcomings and face the challenges caused by the registration of third dimension. Based on this assumption, this paper highlights the existing scenarios, finds out the shortcomings and challenges in this regard, and suggests some necessary measures for solving the problems identified.
Begrepet ondskap: Teoretiske refleksjoner over moralske sammenbrudd i terrorens tid
Authors: Hillestad Torgeir Martin
Published: January 2023

Dette forskningsessayet er et forsøk på å klargjøre noen grunnlagspremisser vedrørende en meningsfull og adekvat analyse av begrepet ”ondskap” som er blitt særlig aktualisert den senere tid. Noen sentrale teoretiske og ikke minst meta-teoretiske forutsetninger og determinanter er vurdert i analysen av bestemte ytterliggående psykiske og sosiale holdninger og handlinger. Essayet tar også for seg noen av de mange synspunktene og meningsytringene som kom fram i media i forbindelse med 22. juli terroren og den påfølgende rettsaken, både fra legfolk og såkalte eksperter og fagfolk. Selv om det her ikke er primært denne terrorhandlingen eller gjerningsmannen som behandles, er det naturlig å plassere det hele inn i en bredere forståelse av hva såkalt ondskap er og innebærer.  Essayet vil også understreke behovet for og betydningen av å utvikle fenomenet ”ondskap” som et eget forskningsområde. Både historiske og aktuelle hendelser og tragedier understreker etter min mening dette. En mulig innvending i forhold til dette er selvsagt at selve begrepet ondskap i seg selv framstår som kontroversielt i den grad at det ofte hersker stor uenighet om hva begrepet egentlig innebærer, i tillegg til at etter manges mening fenomenet i seg selv ikke eksisterer men kun gir mening i sammenheng med bestemte mytiske, religiøse og filosofiske tekster. Dette essayet vil forhåpentligvis kunne bidra til en oppklaring i kraft av at det bestreber seg på å vise at ondskap i seg selv representerer et høyst reelt fenomen som det i dag er av stor betydning blir tatt alvorlig.
Just in Time on Mechanical and Electrical Implementation in Leedon Hotel Surabaya
Authors: Nuciferani Felicia , Listyaningsih Diah , Aulady M. Ferdaus Noor , Santoso M.Irsadul Ibad Adde
Published: January 2023

Mechanical electrical and plumbing (MEP) job is a job in construction project and the implementation is conducted after the workers conduct structural work. The use of materials has an important part from project total cost because waste will be happened if it is used uncontrollable. The aim of this study was identifying JIT application to electrical work in Leedon Hotel Surabaya. The condition before the researcher implemented JIT in Leedon Hotel project, it was identified waste caused by design change, lack of coordination between project and Head Office, and materials availability with excess material stocks. The limited size of the warehouse as MEP materials storage made the material storage not optimal and it had potential to be waste. Applying just in time concept had a focus on waste elimination by planning - needs - use in the field based on the application of JIT method in the Leedon Hotel project. Limited warehouse conditions could still carry out material control without using excess material inventory which had an impact on minimizing the emergence of waste.
THE EFFECT OF ROOT GAP ON BENDING TEST USING FCAW WELDING ON SS 400 STEEL MATERIALS AT 3G POSITION
Authors: Arif Nuzulul , Pranatal Erifive , Wardhani Iftika Philo , Harsi Renanda Bayu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the root gap on bending test of SS 400 steel materials with different thicknesses of 10 mm and 12 mm using FCAW (Flux Core Arc Welding) welding in the 3G Vertical up position without backing ceramic. This study uses quantitative method, and the standard used in the test is ASME section IX (2019). The results of the study concluded that in specimens within the thickness of 10 mm, the highest value was obtained at the root gap variation of 4.4 mm with a bending stress value of: 467.48 MPa. Then on the specimen with a thickness of 12 mm, the highest value was found in a variation of 3 mm with a bending stress value of: 805.37 MPa
Study of the stability of recombinant plasmids inheritance by nodule bacteria
Authors: Vladimirova A.A. , Akimova E.S. , Koryakov I.S. , Baymiev Al.Kh. , Baymiev An.Kh.
Published: January 2023

Plasmids are individual genetic elements that are capable of autonomous replication in a bacterial cell. These structures are actively used for genetic modification of various microorganisms. The artificial introduction of recombinant plasmids causes an additional metabolic load on the recipient bacterium, which can lead to the loss of the genetically engineered construct. Modification of nodule bacteria in order to obtain highly effective nitrogen-fixing strains is of great interest. However, there are not many data on the stability of the artificial vectors inheritance among recombinant rhizobia strains. In this work, we assessed the stable inheritance of the pJN105ParaBAD vector by nodule bacteria of three main genera: Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium (Ensifer), and Mesorhizobium. It was shown that the stability of the recombinant plasmids inheritance in the studied strains depended on their taxonomic position. The slowest loss of plasmids was observed in bacteria of the genus Ensifer. On the contrary, quick elimination of the vector was observed in bacteria of the genus Mesorhizobium.
The diversity of methods for the detection of polymorphic nucleotides in the known SNPs. II. Allele-specific hybridization, PCR-RFLP chemical and enzymatic methods for detecting mutations in heteroduplexes.
Authors: Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Chemeris D.A. , Kuluev A.R. , Kuluev B.R. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2023

Due to the fact that single nucleotide substitutions account for the largest share of DNA polymorphism in almost any organisms and have a noticeable effect on their vital status, the detection of already known such polymorphic nucleotides is extremely important. This explains the huge variety of methods of such genotyping. Among the old approaches to the detection of polymorphic nucleotides, allele-specific hybridization with oligonucleotides stands out, which later received a new life in the form of fluorescently labeled probes. Also, such a method as PCR-RFLP, based on the cleavage of amplicons by suitable restriction endonucleases, whose sites contain polymorphic nucleotides or primers are designed in such a way that such sites arise during PCR, is not completely forgotten. The methods used relatively less frequently for detecting mutations in heteroduplexes using some chemical reagents, as well as using some endonucleases, are also briefly considered in this review.
Ultrasonography-Guided Cannula Method for PMMA Injection in Aesthetic Gluteal Augmentation: A Technical Note
Authors: Menezes Honorio Sampaio , Menezes Honorio Sampaio , Sampaio Menezes Ozorio
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Revolumization with deep injections has become increasingly common, even in high-risk areas for intravascular infusion or nerve injury. This study aimed to assess the usefulness of the ultrasonography-guided cannula method for preventing side effects during the injection of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) fillers. Real-time ultrasonography was used to monitor the injection of PMMA as a filler in the gluteus for aesthetic purposes. This way, adjacent anatomical structures such as arteries, veins, and nerves could be seen during the whole procedure.
Materials and Methods: This study describes the technique used for ultrasound-guided injections of PMMA in the gluteal region of two patients. Patients 1 and 2 were injected with 300 mL and 220 mL of the filler, respectively. Injections were administered intramuscularly and subcutaneously into sites that had been marked before the procedure. While one professional performed the injections, another guided them with real-time ultrasound imaging, using the same equipment for both patients. The location and depth of blood vessels and nerves were determined before the procedure, and the insertion of the cannula was accompanied by ultrasound imaging.
Results: The PMMA filler, as well as the cannula, blood vessels, and nerves, was visualized using ultrasound. Some differences were observed between the cases. In the first patient, a small amount of PMMA from a previous procedure could be found (hyperechoic images), while the second one had had no filler injection before.
Conclusion: Based on these cases, ultrasonography can be seen as a complementary tool to monitor tissue filler injections, especially in the gluteal region, thus, avoiding possible vascular and nervous injuries. Real-time ultrasound makes the procedure safer, protecting regional structures from lesions. The ultrasonography-guided method succeeded in localizing the cannula, blood vessels, and the sciatic nerve, allowing for safe injection of PPMA filler into a deep gluteal region.
Саяси дискурстың лингвоаксиологиялық əлеуеті (қазақстандық интернет-түсіндірме материалдары негізінде)
Authors: Ерғалиева С.Ж. , Уайханова М.А. , Оленев С.В.
Published: January 2023

Зерттеу нысанына қазақстандық саяси интернет-түсіндірмелер алынды. Оны таңдау əртүрлі жанрлардың пайда болуына ықпал еткен ақпараттық технологиялардың дамуымен негізделді жəне тіл мен адамның өзара байланысы лингвистикалық бағытта зерттелді. Зерттеудің мақсаты – лингвоаксиологиялық мəтін сөзжасамы аспектілерінде қазақстандық саяси интернет-түсіндірмелердің мəтін құрудағы құндылық факторын анықтау. Зерттеу пəні – интернет-түсіндірмелерде жүзеге асырылатын бастапқы мəтіннің құндылық əлеуеті мен виртуалды тілдік тұлғаның құндылық параметрлерінің арақатынасы. Бұл объектіні зерттеу үшін теориялық материалды жинау жəне контекстік талдау əдістері, салыстырмалы, жалпылау, сипаттау əдістері жəне деректерді сандық өңдеу əдісі қолданылды. Объектіні зерттеу формальды, мазмұндық жəне функционалдық жоспарларда қарастырылатын туынды мəтіндердің мəтін сөзжасамы жəне лингвоаксиологиялық талдау моделіне негізделді. Зерттеу  нəтижелері қазақстандық интернет-түсіндірмелердің мəтіндері құндылық əлеуетімен басым екенін көрсетті. Қарапайым саяси дискурстың құндылық əлеуетінің деңгейі туынды мəтінді жасауда бастапқы мəтіннің қолданылатын кілтті сөздерінің санымен  анықталды. Зерттеудің ғылыми жаңалығы қазақстандық виртуалды кеңістікте интернет-түсіндірмелерді құрастыру мəтіндік қызметтің доминантын лингвоперсонологиялық жəне лингвоаксиологиялық ұғынудан көрінеді.
The realization of bilingual education in Singapore (overview)
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Syrymbetova L.S. , Akbayeva G.N. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Zhuman A.K. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

Today, when knowing languages are directly connected with economic situation, Singapore is a good example. According to the international tests results, Singapore has ranked first place. Consequently, in this article, we consider what types of bilingual education are used and how schools implement them in their education program. As a multinational country without one official language, Singapore made all the languages of main nations official and chose English as a common language which is compulsory to be known by all the population. So, schools used bilingual programs directed to make students be able to study in two languages, English and mother tongue. Not only schools develop bilingual programs but the government is also involved in realization of bilingual programs to educate children to know at least two languages at a high level. An effective realization of bilingual program made Singapore one of the best countries which have a good educational system.
Pedagogical aspects of the formation of communication skills in French
Authors:   Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France, Seisekeyeva N.B. , Chnane-Davin F ,   Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France, Askarova G.K. ,   2Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bokizhanova G.K. ,   Bolashaq Academy, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the problems and prospects of the development and teaching of French as a second foreign language in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The necessity of the improvement of multilingualism in Kazakhstan is a priority for the evolution of the state in modern conditions. Special attention is paid to the contribution of the French Embassy in Kazakhstan to the active development of French as a second foreign language. The article deals with the historical moments of the development of the French language, the prospects of learning French, the current state of the French language in Kazakhstan. We provide the results of a scientific and analytical survey on the use of pedagogical platforms for the formation of communication skills. This qualitative study revealed methods for the development of students’ oral communication in French. During our research, we have identified the need to develop the formation of communication skills in French through pedagogical platforms. The results of this scientific work will be available to teachers of French as a foreign language.
PENGEMBANGAN KARIR INDIVIDU DALAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Widyanti Rahmi , Basuki Basuki , Anhar Deli
Published: January 2023

Individual career development can be predicted by observing individual entrepreneurial behavior and characteristics. This article aims to present the problem of self-management in the context of developing entrepreneurial characteristics and behavior. In the theory section, the author briefly discusses the nature and concept of entrepreneurship. Then, describe an enterprising individual with a primary focus on his characteristics and behavior. The practical part of this article presents concrete examples, showing how environmental factors, under what circumstances and how, they can influence the development of entrepreneurial attitudes. The author shows examples of how entrepreneurial personality starts at various stages of development, until it develops, starting from childhood, school, to higher education.
Grupo de Extensão “Acesso à Justiça, Justiça Restaurativa e Encarcerados” da Faculdade Sensu: Relatos da Experiência e enriquecimento da formação superior em Direito.
Authors: Tolentino Philipe Anatole Gonçalves , De Sousa Ester Angélica Soares , Júnior Hodenilton Moreira da Silva , Da Silva Michele Sousa , Neves Rony Dos Santos , Barreto Sarah Gonçalves , Thees Silvana Reis e Silva , Da Silva Suellen Borges , Batista Viviane De Souza , Junior Washington Chaves da Costa , Da Silva Yasmim Marques
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o projeto de extensão “Acesso à Justiça, Justiça Restaurativa e Encarcerados”, realizado no âmbito do curso de Direito da Faculdade Sensu, sob a perspectiva de relatos da experiência discente, analisando sua potencial contribuição com a formação superior em direito de seus participantes.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E CULTURA GOIANA NO CONTO NHOLA DOS ANJOS E A CHEIA DO CORUMBÁ, DE BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: França Thyago Madeira , Da Silva Amanda Maria
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma sequência de letramento literário (COSSON, 2006), tomando como objeto um conto do autor goiano Bernardo Élis. Para o desenvolvimento dessa proposta de letramento literário, selecionamos o conto “Nhola dos anjos e a cheia do Corumbá”, que apresenta traços peculiares da cultura e do regionalismo goiano, além de mostrar pontos relevantes da natureza humana. A sequência básica proposta tomou como entrada temática elementos da cultura goiana, com o objetivo de fazer com que o aluno-leitor se identifique com a narrativa, por se sentir pertencente ao universo cultural apresentado e por reconhecer características e práticas sociais que formam a identidade cultural do povo goiano. A partir do entendimento de que o domínio efetivo da linguagem literária é uma forma de empoderamento (FRANÇA, 2017) e, por isso, o acesso à literatura não pode ser negado, defendemos ser produtiva a utilização de um texto literário que estabelece um diálogo entre o universo ficcional proposto por Élis e a memória coletiva dos sujeitos que vivem aqui, no estado goiano.
PROTAGONISMO DA MULHER NAS RELIGIÕES JAPONESAS
Authors: Castro Janaina Josias de , Scolaro Silvia Alves Tavares
Published: January 2023

Por muitos anos, o papel social da mulher está relacionado a ao o trabalho doméstico e ainda carrega consigo o estigma de ser dominada pelo sexo masculino. A religião como inserida na sociedade permitiu de certa forma a inserção da mulher em diversas areas de sua estrutura. Assim este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa no mestrado e consiste em analisar como a história de vida de três mulheres é importante para compreender o protagonismo da mulher frente às religiões. Por meio de revisão bibliografica e relato de história de vida  a hipótese aqui trabalhada é de que mesmo diante do contexto social que a mulher foi inserida, estas três mulheres desenvolveram relações simbióticas com o sagrado, romperam fronteiras e desenvolveram práticas religiosas através de suas trajetórias de vida e de pertencimento ao seu grupo religioso e cultural.
Effect of hyperthermia on hematological parameters and productivity of laying hens
Authors: Drozdova L. I. , Malkov S. V. , Krasnoperov A. S. , Oparina O. Yu. , Belousov A. I.
Published: January 2023

Studies were conducted in the period 2020-2021 based on the department of ecology and noncontagious pathology of animals of the Ural Veterinary Research Institute - a structural subdivision of FSBSI “UFARC UB RAS” (Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”). Significant increases in ambient temperature in industrial poultry farming have natural and incidental effects on all processes in the living organism of birds, affecting their direction and intensity. We studied the use of feed additives containing dried live yeast of different variants and concentrations before and after heat stress on changes in the live body weight of laying hens, the importance of laid eggs, and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the blood leukocyte formula. The authors registered a significant increase in the concentration of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in birds of the control group - 18.1 and 25.5% during the period of heat stress, which indicated the beginning of a long adaptation process.

Furthermore, the authors noted a significant increase in the ratio of the number of heterophils to lymphocytes (g/l) and in individuals of the control group by 44.2% (0.62 units), which confirmed the intensity of all processes in the body. During the study, the authors note that the total number of leukocytes increased against the background of a stress factor in the blood of laying hens of the control, 1st, and 2nd experimental groups - 1.4, 1.2, and 1.3 times, respectively. This increase occurs due to the release of immature heterophils into the bloodstream and the outflow of lymphocytes into peripheral tissues. The authors note the best stress resistance to 48-hour hyperthermia when using feed additives of hepatoprotective action in chickens of the 1st and 2nd groups reported the best stress resistance to 48-hour hyperthermia. This stress resistance is confirmed by regular physiological changes in the level of heterophils, basophils, monocytes, and G/L, characteristic of the period of urgent adaptation and maintenance of immune homeostasis.
Development of artificial potting soils mixed with various local agronomical ores, ameliorants, agricultural and manufacturing wastes
Authors: Asylbaev I. G. , Nurlygayanov R. B. , Sevostyanov M. A. , Kuznetsov I. Yu. , Islamgulov D. R. , Alimgafarov R. R. , Akhiyarov B. G. , Avsakhov F. F.
Published: January 2023

In the process of growth and development, cultivated plants synthesize dry matter by removing mineral nutrients from the soil. Therefore, the root layer of cultivated plants must be rich in elements of mineral nutrition. Their economic removal as a result of alienation from the grown crop requires a return to the soil to increase its fertility and ensure the productivity of the upcoming harvest. The research aims to develop artificial grounds mixed with various local agricultural ores, ameliorants, and waste from agricultural and industrial production, including macro- and microelements. Studies were conducted under artificial conditions in the phytotron of Bashkir State Agrarian University. In the control variant, oats had the highest productivity and plant survival (57.0%), slightly lower - in spring wheat (43.0%), and the lowest - in pea (28.0%) because of potting soil acidity. The authors believe that the addition of zeolite to the soil increases the productivity of peas by 20.0%; spring wheat by 20.9; oats by 24.0%; with phosphogypsum by 38.0, 24.9 and 30.0%, respectively. The most effective in the experiments was the variant of potting soils with defecate. The growth in pea plants was 44.0%, spring wheat - 29.10 and oats - 234.0%. Potting soils and their components have excellent prospects in crop production in Russia.
Injuriousness of raspberry cane midge and heat injury to remontant raspberries
Authors: Belyaev A. A. , Kameneva E. N.
Published: January 2023

The authors found that in long-term studies, the levels of damage to raspberries of the remontant type of fruiting by raspberry gall midge Resseliella theobaldi (Barn.), associated with mycosis - midge blight: the development of the disease ranges from 29 to 40%. Also, deep necrotization of the internal tissues of the stem (loss of commercial productivity) ranges from 15 to 28% of the total number of shoots. Therefore, gallic burn with an average and severe degree of damage significantly affects the growth, development, and productivity of annual shoots of remontant raspberries. In addition, gall midge burn reduces the total number of internodes formed by 10–15%, increases the number of vegetative nodes on the shoot by 13–32%, and reduces the length of the productive shoot by 12–17 cm. In addition, the diameter of the generative projection at the base is reduced by 14%, the number of generative organs is reduced by 1.4–5.2 times, the weight of 1 fruit is also reduced by 1.1–1.4 times, the productivity of 1 shoot also decreases by 1.6–5.4 times. The authors found that the severity of gall burn on a remontant weakly resistant raspberry variety can theoretically be calculated by a regression equation for the relationship between the level of disease development (X) and the degree of decrease in shoot productivity (Y): Y = -0.6395 + 0.6267X + 0.0019X2, which allows interpolating estimates for any levels of damage to stands.
Study of the selfed line of maize in terms of economically valuable characteristics and resistance to biotic factors in the piedmont of Kabardino-Balkaria
Authors: Kagermazov A. M. , Khachidogov A. V. , Yandieva A. R.
Published: January 2023

The work aims to identify the most promising lines of own maize breeding on productivity and resistance to various environmental factors. It involves them in breeding work to create hybrids maize with an earliness index FAO 200-300. Maize is one of the major crops on the planet. This crop is associated with a high grain yield and, of course, with the versatility of use. One of the main conditions in increasing the production of a grain of corn hybrids is the study and identification of promising lines with high combination ability and the production of high-yielding mixtures on their basis. These hybrids are improved options for the breeding process, possessing economically valuable traits that are resistant to biotic and abiotic environmental factors. This work on getting and studying maize hybrids resistant to various factors (bio- and abiotic) is highly relevant for breeders of research institutions currently conducting research in maize breeding. The subject of research, investigations on the study of the selfed line of maize of own selection on economically valuable characteristics, as well as on resistance to biotic factors of the environment, were carried out. The authors laid out the experiments and evaluated the lines based on the institute in the foothill zone of Kabardino-Balkaria in 2020–2021. The authors carried out the experiments according to the methods of field experiments. According to the results obtained in the research, the following lines were distinguished: 92C0112, 92C5183, 92C543, 92C005, 92C0112, 92C5183, 92C267, 92C543, 92C06146, 92C5183, 92C267, 92C06146, 92C0206, 92C0241, which are of breeding value. According to yield data (from a working plot), the following numbers can be distinguished: 92C0247, 92C267, 92C281, and 92C0206. In the conditions of the foothill zone, the authors studied the lines of productivity and resistance of corn cobs to the primary diseases and pests found in the fields of the republic. This study was the scientific novelty of the research. Selected lines will be used in breeding work to obtain high-yield maize hybrids.
A new high-quality variety of spring barley Omsky
Authors: Yusova O. A. , Nikolaev P. N.
Published: January 2023

Within the framework of the grant “Creation of selection and seed production and breeding centers in agriculture to create and implement in the agricultural sector of modern technologies based on own developments of scientific and educational organizations” in 2021, the variety of spring barley Omsky 103 was transferred for state variety testing. The research aims to characterize the productivity and grain quality of the new promising Omsky 103. The study was conducted from 2017 to 2021. Optimal moisture conditions were represented in 2019 (GTC = 1.10), excessive moisture was observed in 2018, and dry conditions in 2017, 2020, and 2021 (GTC = 0.58-0.77). The new promising variety Omsky 103 (variety medium) belongs to the intermediate array, is a droughtproof variety, and has low susceptibility to black, stone, and dust smut. In the breeding record of sort Omsky 103, there are varieties and lines of breeding of Omsk Agrarian Research Center (Pallidum 3733, Medicum 4602, Medicum 4771, Ricotense 3928, Ricotense 3928, Ricotense 4432, Omsky 85, Omsky 89), other scientific centers of Russia (Belgorod K-22089, Cyclone, Kind, Olimp) and foreign breeding (Keystone). The advantages of the new variety Omsky 103 in terms of grain quality are higher protein content (13,27%; +0,15% towards the standard and +0,49% towards the type Omsky 102) and starch (56,41%; +0,62% towards the bar and +0,35% towards the variety Omsky 102). A positive characteristic of the array Omsky 102 is also an increased grain size (+10.04 g against the standard). Due to the increased yield (5.36 t/ha; +0.77 t/ha against the norm and +0.26 t/ha against the variety Omsky 102), the new perspective variety forms an increased grain harvest per unit area of protein (580.8 kg/a; +12.0% vs. standard and 22.5% to the Omsky 102) and starch (2.6 t/ha; +13.0% vs. standard and 21.7% to the variety Omsky 102).
Natural history of pituitary carcinoma with metastasis to the cervical spine: illustrative case
Authors: Gamboa Nicholas T. , Wilkerson Christopher , Kundu Bornali , Sherrod Brandon A. , Dailey Andrew T. , Couldwell William T.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Pituitary carcinoma is a rare tumor of the adenohypophysis with noncontiguous craniospinal dissemination and/or systemic metastases. Given the rarity of this malignancy, there is limited knowledge and consensus regarding its natural history, prognosis, and optimal treatment.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the case of a 46-year-old woman initially treated with invasive prolactin-secreting pituitary macroadenoma who developed metastatic disease of the cervical spine 6 years later. The patient presented with acutely worsening compressive cervical myelopathy and required posterior cervical decompression, tumor resection, and instrumented arthrodesis for posterolateral fusion.

LESSONS

This case underscores the importance of long-term monitoring of hormone levels and having a high clinical suspicion for metastatic disease to the spine in patients presenting with acute myelopathy or radiculopathy in the setting of previously treated invasive secreting pituitary adenoma.
Coexisting filum terminale arteriovenous fistula and filum terminale lipoma treated with single-stage surgery: illustrative case
Authors: Yamazaki Hiroki , Ozaki Tomohiko , Kidani Tomoki , Fujimi Yosuke , Nonaka Masahiro , Umegaki Masao , Yokota Chisato , Fujinaka Toshiyuki
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Both filum terminale arteriovenous fistulas (FTAVFs) and filum terminale lipomas (FTLs) are rare. Because of this rarity, there is a paucity of data regarding concomitant FTAVF and FTL, and the optimal treatment remains to be defined. The authors describe a patient with coexisting FTAVF and FTL treated with single-stage surgery.

OBSERVATIONS

A man in his 70s was referred to the authors’ department because of a suspected spinal vascular malformation seen on magnetic resonance imaging that was performed to investigate lower limb weakness, intermittent claudication, and urinary incontinence. Previous imaging had shown a terminal lipoma with an internal flow void. Computed tomography angiography and digital subtraction angiography revealed an FTAVF, the feeder being a lateral sacral artery. The patient was treated surgically with curative intent. The FTL and tethered cord that had been identified by imaging were treated in the same procedure. Postoperative digital subtraction angiography showed absence of the abnormal vessels. The patient was discharged home on the 19th postoperative day.

LESSONS

When considering treatment, it is important to determine whether symptoms are attributable mainly to FTL, tethered cord, or FTAVF. One-stage treatment is useful because it eliminates both the FTAVF and the factors that led to its development.
Green Application of Ultrasonic Waves for Extraction of Yellow Colorant from Haar Singhar and its Colouring Behaviour in Cotton Dyeing
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Nasreen Hunaira , Adeel Shahid ,   Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Yameen Muhammad ,   Department of Biochemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Amin Nimra ,   Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ozomay Meral ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, Qayyum Muhammad Abdul ,   Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: January 2023

Natural dyes have grown in popularity due to their eco-friendliness. They can be used as a substitute for synthetic dyes to minimize environmental pollution. This research investigates the natural colouring behaviour of haar singhar flower (HSF) extract in cotton dyeing. Colorant was extracted under various conditions utilizing various extraction mediums such as aqueous, basic, and acidic. On cotton, it was discovered that applying 55 mL of aqueous extract containing 1.5 g/100 mL sodium chloride for 40 minutes at 70 °C yielded the best colour output. A new hue with good colour fastness was developed utilizing chemical and bio-mordants. The existence of nyctanthin as a colouring agent in haar singhar flowers was discovered through FTIR analysis of the extract. The CIE Lab system revealed that using 2 g/100 mL of pistachio shell as a bio-mordant resulted in good quality reddish yellow hues. It was discovered that ultrasonic radiations have a high potential for isolating colourants and dyeing cotton fabric under decreased conditions of temperature, time and volume. The application of biomordants has made the procedure greener, more efficient, and safer.
Epidemiological Evaluation of Physical and Mental Health Complications in Athletes Aged 18-35 Years Following the Quarantine Period Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Corrective Exercise & Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran., Safari Faeze , Sheikhhoseini Rahman ,   Department of Corrective Exercise & Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran., Piri Hashem ,   Department of Corrective Exercise & Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic urged governments to take unprecedented precautions to restrain the rapid spread of the disease. Those precautions included home quarantine, banning all public gatherings, closures of all recreational and sports facilities, and many other measures, which significantly impacted the global community. The present study aims to evaluate physical and mental health problems ensuing the quarantine period caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in athletes. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 501 male and female athletes aged 18 to 35 years. To collect data, we used three standardized online questionnaires: sports injury, SF-36 quality of life (QoL), and Goldberg’s general health questionnaire. Results: In this cross-sectional study, 501 participants were recruited (375 female and 126 male athletes). Most injuries were related to the ankle (23%) and the knee (12.82%). The Mean±SD score of the QoL questionnaire was 30.43±3.79. The Mean±SD score of the general health questionnaire was 36.81±4.19. Conclusion: The prevalence of physical injuries, especially in the knee and ankle joints, was high. Physical inactivity, lack of exercise, and psychological conditions governing society could cause changes in athletes’ physical performance and might be accompanied by musculoskeletal disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effect of a Selected Corrective Program on Upper Crossed Syndromein Men With Depression
Authors:   Department of Corrective Exercise and Sport Injuries, School of Physical Educationand Sport Sciences, University of Gilan, Rasht, Iran., Fadaei Dehcheshmeh Taleb , Shamsi Majelan Ali ,   Department of Corrective Exercise and Sport Injuries, School of Physical Educationand Sport Sciences, University of Gilan, Rasht, Iran., Daneshmandi Hassan ,   Department of Corrective Exercise and Sport Injuries, School of Physical Educationand Sport Sciences, University of Gilan, Rasht, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Most studies have examined the effect of aerobic exercises on improving depression and performance. However, due to the importance of the relationship between corrective exercise and spine alignment, especially in depressed men, this study aimed to investigate the effect of a selected corrective program on the upper crossed syndrome in men with depression. Methods: The present study was a randomized controlled trial conducted in Shahrekord City, Iran. To perform this research, 30 depressed people with the upper crossed syndrome were purposefully selected and divided into experimental and control groups. The Beck depression inventory was used to measure their depression. The amount of forward head and shoulder angles were determined by the photogrammetry method, and a flexible ruler was used to measure the dorsal curvature of the spine. After evaluating the variables in the pre-test, the experimental group received the selected corrective exercise program for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. During this period, the control group did not do any exercises. Finally, after executing the selected protocol, the mentioned variables were measured again in the post-test. In inferential statistics, an analysis of covariance was used to compare inter-group differences. Results: After performing corrective exercises, the results showed a significant difference between the groups (P<0.05). The change in the corrective exercises group was significantly greater in the angles of kyphosis (P=0.001), forward head (P=0.001), forward shoulder (P=0.001), and level of depression (P=0.001) than those in the control group. Conclusion: The results revealed that 8 weeks of selected corrective exercises positively affect depression. According to the results, 8 weeks of corrective exercises can significantly reduce the angle of the head forward, round shoulder, and hyperkyphosis in depressed men with the upper crossed syndrome. So, these corrective exercises can be recommended to specialists as a treatment.
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Gas Flow in Centrifugal Ventilator
Authors: Yang Yue
Published: January 2023

The present study conducted a detailed analytical research from the aspect of hydrodynamics, on the air fl ow of an exhaust fan model selection influenced by model selection. The effects of friction, local resistance, duct diameter and radius of curvature of elbow on air fl ow and pressure of a pipeline system are discussed. The characteristics of centrifugal fan and pipe network of exhaust system, and the relationship between actual resistance and rated fl ow/ pressure are also discussed. Using FLUENT, acomputational fl uid dynamics software, the 3D gas fl ow inside 4-73 №10D centrifugal ventilator was numerically simulated and analyzed, and the pressure and velocity distribution of each part are analyzed emphatically.
O Uso do Sequenciamento Total do Exoma no Diagnóstico do Adenocarcinoma Ductal Pancreático
Authors: Bernardes Jacques de Oliveira , Toledo-Silva Guilherme
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O adenocarcinoma ductal pancreático (PDAC) é uma doença agressiva responsável no Brasil por 2% das neoplasias e 5% das mortes por câncer. A análise do exoma – parte do DNA que codifica as proteínas – permite identificar as variantes somáticas do tumor e as germinativas do paciente. Essa informação é necessária para implementar a terapia-alvo para o PDAC, pois fornece evidência para selecionar, ou excluir, tratamentos para a doença. Objetivo: Identificar as variantes de interesse clínico e farmacológico presentes no PDAC de quatro pacientes, por meio da técnica de sequenciamento total do exoma (WES). Método: Foram utilizados dados públicos de quatro amostras de pares tumor-normal de PDAC, localizados na cabeça do pâncreas de pacientes caucasianos, estádio T3N1M0, sequenciadas e publicizadas pelo Texas Cancer Research Biobank. Para identificar as variações somáticas e germinativas, utilizou-se o software GATK. As consequências clínicas e farmacológicas dessas variações foram anotadas por meio do software VEP e analisadas mediante o software estatístico R. Resultados: Dos quatro tumores, um possui variante estrutural com duplicação do gene AKT2; outro, variantes nos genes da via das ciclinas CDK14 e CDKN2C, o que altera o regime quimioterápico; na linhagem germinativa, um paciente tem variantes no gene XRCC1, que sugere aumento da resposta à platina. Conclusão: Embora a patologia classifique todos os tumores como PDAC, cada paciente – bem como o respectivo tumor – apresenta especificidades que afetam o diagnóstico e as possibilidades terapêuticas. O WES permite identificá-las a um custo baixo, o que amplia as possibilidades de tratamento do PDAC.
Students' Perception in Implementing Google Meet and Video Call' s App on Arabic Speaking Class
Authors: Sa`diyah Halimatus , Wiranegara Dian Arsitades
Published: January 2023

The development of technology and the dynamics of virtual and non-virtual learning as a form of mixed learning also occurs in the practice of learning to speak Arabic. However, not all media can support learning. Thus, this study aims to determine the perception of PKPBA students of the Psychology Faculty of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in Ps.2 class on the use of google meet and video calls in the practice of speaking Arabic. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The data was obtained from questionnaires via google form 35 research subjects, namely PKPBA students of the Psychology Faculty of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang class Ps.2 who have studied Arabic speaking skills in the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The data is processed using a Likert scale and is equipped with tables and pie charts. The result showed that (1) the use of video calls was easily accessible from google meet, (2) the use of video calls was easier to use during practice and get corrections from friends and lecturers than on google meet, and (3) video calls were more effectively used in the practice of speaking with a total number of a limited number of students while google meet is effectively used in the practice of group speaking in large groups/one class in a longer duration of time.
Estimation of Disaster Evacuation Shelter Capacity of Hitoyoshi City, Japan
Authors: Ridwan Arbi Surya Satria , Homma Riken , Liu Hang
Published: January 2023

Heavy rains since early July 2020 have caused flooding in the Kyushu area. The Kuma River overflowed due to heavy rain. The river itself located in Kumamoto Prefecture right in the Hitoyoshi city. Disaster shelter is one of the most important requirements for those evacuated in the event of a disaster. It is used to analyze the supply and demand of the shelter based on the distance from the point of application to the disaster evacuation shelter, using the P-median model. As a result, the demand for evacuation shelters in the city of Hitoyoshi is 48%, which indicates that the demand for evacuation centers in case of disaster is about half. In this study, the location-allocation method was used in ArcGis 10.6 to determine the supply-demand ratio for Hitoyoshi. These data are expected to be used to optimize the operation of shelters in the Hitoyoshi area, an area prone to disasters for future urban development. This allows evacuation or disaster safety planners to develop tools for their area during floods and provides a way to predict when an event will occur and when roads will become unsafe for the residents during the future evacuation process. When a natural disaster happens again in the future, the demand and supply of disaster evacuation shelters should be assessed to determine their total capacity.
ОБЛІК ДОХОДІВ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕРІОДІВ У НЕБЮДЖЕТНИХ НЕПРИБУТКОВИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯХ
Authors: Височан Ольга
Published: January 2023

У статті проведено дослідження теоретичних та практичних аспектів ведення обліку доходів майбутніх періодів у небюджетних неприбуткових організаціях України. Здійснено порівняння складу та облікового відображення таких доходів у комерційних підприємствах та небюджетних неприбуткових організаціях. Визначено вплив особливостей господарської діяльності небюджетних неприбуткових організацій на підходи до побудови системи ведення обліку в цілому та доходів майбутніх періодів зокрема. Наведено методику обліку цільового фінансування, використаного на придбання необоротних активів та запасів, у складі доходів майбутніх періодів. Розглянуто відображення господарських операцій з використання цільового фінансування у звітності небюджетних неприбуткових організацій в частині задоволення потреб користувачів в достовірній, релевантній і своєчасній інформації для прийняття управлінських рішень.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК ОСНОВА ГНУЧКОСТІ ЙОГО ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Лошенюк Оксана
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто актуальні питання щодо автоматизації управління бізнес процесами підприємства крізь призму аналізу наявних систем управління. Визначено передумови для активного поширення автоматизації бізнес-процесів у практиці ведення бізнесу. Встановлено мотиви, якими керуються підприємства під час прийняття рішення про автоматизацію. Систематизовано переваги від автоматизації бізнес-процесів за допомогою графічного їх відображення. Визначено напрямки діяльності підприємства, яка є найбільш популярними під час прийняття рішення про автоматизацію, а саме: закупівлі, фінанси, управління людськими ресурсами, продажі та маркетинг. Проаналізовано етапи проведення автоматизації бізнес-процесу на підприємстві із деталізованим описом кожного із них. Проведено градацію бізнес-процесів по критерію важливості їх автоматизації для підприємства. Деталізовано системи управління бізнес процесами у розрізі наступних напрямків: системи управління проєктами та завданнями, бухгалтерським обліком, клієнтами, сервіси для управління робочим часом та персоналом, ESP-системи, CMS-системи, системи для розбудови організаційної структури. Досліджено тенденції у сфері автоматизації бізнес процесів. Визначено перелік програм, на які найчастіше падає вибір під час автоматизації з розподілом по групах: автоматизація фінансового менеджменту та звітності, управління персоналом, маркетингом, продажами, робочими процесами, даними та комплексні рішення. Проаналізовано вартість на програми для автоматизації HubSpot, ActiveCampaign та Expensify із описом функцій, які вони забезпечують в межах різних тарифів.
МОДЕЛІ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В УПРАВЛІННІ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЮ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРОЮ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Мігай Наталя
Published: January 2023

У статті розглядаються актуальні питання, пов’язані із використанням моделей державно-приватного партнерства в управлінні логістичною інфраструктурою територій в умовах воєнного стану та у післявоєнний період. Вказано особливості логістичної інфраструктури України та її місце в рейтингу показника ефективності логістики. Визначено особливості державно-приватного партнерства при управлінні логістичною інфраструктурою. Розглянуто види моделей державно-приватного партнерства, їх переваги та недоліки, а також ступінь залученості і ризику сторін в контрактах. Вказано на необхідність пошуку нових концептуальних підходів залучення інвестицій для відновлення та забезпечення функціонування зруйнованої частини логістичної інфраструктури на основі коригування існуючих нормативно-правових актів у сфері державно-приватного партнерства. Представлена загальна схема механізму формування та функціонування логістичних платформ на основі державно-приватного партнерства. Визначено переваги застосування механізмів державно-приватного партнерства для відновлення зруйнованої логістичної інфраструктури територій.
СИСТЕМА ОПЕРАЦІЙНОГО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПОСТІЙНОГО ПОКРАЩЕННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Осокіна Алла , Склим Марія
Published: January 2023

У статті розкрито основні напрями вдосконалення діяльності підприємств у контексті сучасних викликів економіці України. На основі праць українських та зарубіжних науковців досліджено поняття «система операційного вдосконалення підприємства» як інструмент удосконалення бізнес-процесів. На основі досвіду вітчизняних підприємств визначено ключові особливості системи вдосконалення операційної діяльності та визначено основні інструменти, що використовуються в бізнес-середовищі України. Авторами статті розроблено поняття «система операційного вдосконалення», надано рекомендації щодо формування напрямків операційного вдосконалення в умовах невизначеності. Було розроблено модель постійного вдосконалення відповідно до загальноприйнятих у всьому світі концепцій, таких як: 6 Сігма та Ощадливе виробництво. В статті надано власне визначення терміну «система операційного вдосконалення підприємства».