bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Choose-your-own" D3 labs for learning to adapt online code
Authors: Hedayati Maryam , Kay Matthew
Published: October 2023

D3 is a popular library for implementing data visualizations, and is often taught in data visualization classes due to its flexibility, expressivity, and the ubiquity of online D3 example code implementing a variety of visualization techniques. However, D3 can be difficult to learn for novices, and it can be especially challenging to make use of online examples, as many of them are either written in previous, incompatible versions of D3, or are written in Observable notebooks, which often require changes to work in standalone JavaScript. We have previously taught D3 to students using guided tutorials, but found that students struggled to apply what they had learned to other visualization types or contexts, and when given the choice of toolkit in final group projects, often opted not to use D3, limiting the expressiveness of those projects. To address this, we introduced a new assignment type: choose-your-own labs. In each of these labs, students were tasked with implementing a visualization technique from that week’s lecture. We provided a suggested code sample, deliberately choosing code samples in older versions of D3 and/or in Observable notebooks, and asked students to get the code sample working in the latest version of D3 as a standalone webpage. Depending on the complexity of updating the code, we sometimes also asked students to adapt the code sample to work with a different dataset. This paper reflects on our experiences using this new assignment. Although students seemed to find the process of updating and debugging real-world example D3 code to be tedious, they generally responded well to the assignment, and were excited to get more exposure to D3. We also observed that the quality and creativity of the final group projects in the class were noticeably improved from previous iterations of the course: more groups used D3 instead of easier-to-use but less-expressive tools (like Tableau), and the variety of visualization types and sophistication of interactions implemented was much improved. We provide suggestions for educators who want to use a similar format in their courses.
Perundungan Dunia Maya Dan Dampaknya Bagi Remaja
Authors: Watuwetan Bernadetha Serafina Yunita
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan yang cepat di era teknologi digital saat ini tentu berdampak pada kehidupan sosial manusia. Istilah perundungan dunia maya atau cyberbullying kemudian muncul bersamaan dengan tren media sosial yang terus berkembang di era teknologi saat ini. Perundungan dunia maya ini adalah salah satu aktivitas yang penting untuk diperhatikan karena dampaknya tidak jauh berbeda dengan kegiatan perundungan yang dilakukan langsung. Peran masyarakat, orang tua, siswa, guru,dan pemerintah dapat mencegah aktivitas tersebut. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perundungan dunia maya,penyebab dan solusi yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan sumber artikel jurnal dan buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literature review. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa perundungan dunia maya merupakan aktivitas yang perlumenjadi perhatian bagi seluruh kalangan mengingat dampak yang muncul sangat berbahaya bagi psikis dan fisik dari penerimanya. Hubungan interpersonal,keterbukaan, pengawasan, dan dukungan dalam lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah dampak yang muncul dari aktivitas perundungan dunia maya
Improving detection of Plasmodium falciparum from low density parasitemia using ultrasensitive PCR Assay
Authors: Tedla Mebrahtu G.
Published: October 2023

Understanding the epidemiology of malaria in low transmission settings is essential to design meaningful strategies to detect a large reservoir of individuals infected with sub-microscopic and often asymptomatic infections and this helps to control and eliminate the disease. To achieve this goal molecular assays have been increasingly used. However, one major limitation continues to be the volume of the blood sample collected and analysed (5-50 μL). This study aimed to increase sensitivity to detect P. falciparum infections by increasing blood volume for DNA extraction, detection, and quantification of P. falciparum using qPCR. This study compared the feasibility to extract 1000 μL vs 500 μL of whole blood at 0.1% parasite density and the result revealed no significant difference between the mean DNA concentrations in the 1000 μL whole blood sample compared to 500 μL (1000μL=31.50ng/ μL vs 500 μL= 30.32ng/ μL, P > 0.05). Further, qPCR sensitivity was analysed using 500 μL blood volumes and 7.8 μL of blood from a dried blood spot following a series of dilutions of 3D7 P. falciparum infected RBC with non-infected human whole blood ranging from 1x10-3 to 1x10-6 parasite densities. For all parasite densities, 500 μL aliquot and 50 μL dried blood spot was prepared, DNA extracted with Qiagen DNA mini kit and suspended in 150 μL and 200 μL respectively. 5 μL of the sample were used for detection and quantification by qPCR. Detection limit using 500 μL blood for DNA extraction was 0.05 parasites/ μL whereas for dried blood spot was 5 parasites/ μL. Therefore, 500 μL whole blood for extraction increases sensitivity by 100-fold compared to the currently used collection method with dried blood spots. In conclusion, a high-throughput ultra-sensitive PCR assay from high blood volume using 96-well plates Qiagen DNA extraction mini kit allows detection and quantification of P. falciparum parasites densities of 0.000001%. This finding should be translated into field epidemiological study to see whether the collection of higher blood volumes increases the prevalence of asymptomatic carriers in areas of low transmission intensity.
A Comprehensive Research Analysis of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Agile & Waterfall Model Advantages, Disadvantages, and Application Suitability in Software Quality Engineering
Authors: Pargaonkar Shravan
Published: October 2023

A Comprehensive Research Analysis of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Agile & Waterfall Model Advantages, Disadvantages, andApplication Suitability in Software Quality Engineering
Evaluating the Long-term Benefits of ESL Education on Language Proficiency
Authors: Emily
Published: October 2023

Evaluating the Long-term Benefits of ESL Education on Language Proficiency
KEGIATAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Yuliani Nunung
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran online adalah pendidikan yang memanfaatkan jaringan komputer. Hubungannya adalah bahwa pembelajaran online telah menggantikan pengajaran tatap muka di sekolah selama pandemi saat ini. Karena dapat dilakukan tanpa interaksi tatap muka, maka pembelajaran daring bersifat adaptif. Pembelajaran online adalah metode pendidikan mutakhir yang memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi untuk memungkinkan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Karena fleksibilitas yang ditawarkan ini, siswa dapat berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan mereka kapan saja atau di mana saja. Ada peran yang berbeda bagi guru dan siswa ketika menggunakan pembelajaran daring. Guru memainkan satu peran dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran online, sementara siswa memainkan peran lain. Sementara siswa berperan sebagai pencipta pengetahuan, pembelajar mandiri, dan pemecah masalah, guru berfungsi sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran dan mentor untuk biaya mereka5. Sementara guru, pakar, dan instruktur berada di banyak lokasi, pembelajaran online memungkinkan siswa untuk berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, dan bekerja dengan mereka baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung . Beberapa perangkat pembelajaran yang ditawarkan oleh Kemendikbud dapat digunakan untuk bentuk interaksi dan komunikasi antara siswa dan guru, antara lain rumah belajar, meja kami, ikando, IndonesiaX, Google for Education, smart class, Microsoft office 365, Quipper school, ruang guru, sekolah Anda, Zenius, dan Cisco Webex. Selain itu, ada program seperti WhatsApp, Zoom, dan Google Classroom yang sering digunakan untuk pendidikan online.
PELAKSANAAAN PEMBELAJARAN SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Suhaemi Suhaemi Suhaemi
Published: October 2023

Wabah virus Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada sendi kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Pendidikan sehingga memumculkan berbagai persoalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Nazir mengatakan bahwa penelitian kepustakaan juga berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan berkonsultasi dengan buku, literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Konsekuensi akhirnya adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah dan universitas dapat dipelajari secara online di rumah. Pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah dengan menggunakan laptop, komputer, atau smartphone bersama dengan berbagai program penunjang pembelajaran. Alhasil, untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dan menghasilkan proses belajar yang efektif dan cepat, diperlukan strategi. Para pengajar harus membuat strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum memulai pengajaran agar berhasil dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Action stopping
Authors: Wessel Jan
Published: October 2023

Imagine yourself carrying out an everyday behavior that you have performed hundreds or even thousands of times, like standing at a traffic light, getting ready to cross the street. Now imagine your usually appropriate behavior – walking on green – is suddenly rendered highly dangerous by unusual circumstances, like a car speeding towards the crosswalk that is not slowing down. In scenarios like these, humans can rely upon a remarkable ability to stop their actions, even after their initiation. Underlying this ability to stop such prepotent actions is inhibitory control. Once an already-initiated movement is recognized as not (or no longer) appropriate, inhibitory control processes can intercept and stop the action. This chapter provides an introductory overview on the purported neural mechanisms underlying inhibitory motor control during action-stopping in the human brain and discusses the current state of basic knowledge in the field.
The Democrats’ national identity dilemma: An analysis of US Democratic rhetoric in the 2020 Presidential primary campaign
Authors: Hanson Kristin , O'Dwyer Emma , Vallée-Tourangeau Frédéric
Published: October 2023

In national elections, national identity is a great mobiliser of the electorate and candidates strive to cast themselves as embodiments of the nation. Like many conservative parties throughout the world, the Republican party in the United States has an advantage in simplicity through offering a national identity aligned with symbolism, history, and the status quo. National identity on the political left is less clearly understood. This study investigates the rhetoric of American national identity within the Democratic party elite. A qualitative and lexical analysis of speeches from the 2020 Presidential Democratic primary campaign are analysed to identify how national identity is represented and the extent to which this varies across the ideological spectrum within the party. We find differences between party progressives and moderates that may contribute to the challenge of presenting a coherent proposition of American national identity on the political left. Candidates differed as to i) whether change to the country should be through revolution or evolution, ii) the values identified as important to the nation, and iii) the extent to which candidates discussed the country as a symbolic group or a collection of individuals. Implications are discussed for the Democratic and other left of centre parties worldwide.
陰謀論信念に影響を与える個人要因に対する熟慮的思考の調整機能の検討
Authors: Ozono Hiroki , Sakakibara Ryota
Published: October 2023

コロナ禍により，陰謀論に対する世界的な関心が高まり，その結果，心理学分野での研究も増加している。先行研究では，熟慮的思考が陰謀論信念を抑制することが示されてきたが，本研究の目的は，不安や社会階層といった他の個人要因の影響を調整する機能が熟慮的思考にあるかを検討することである。本研究ではオンライン調査を実施し，日本のオンライン調査登録者937人のデータを分析した。その結果，課題遂行成績で測定された場合でも自己報告で測定された場合でも，熟慮的思考は陰謀論信念を抑制する効果があることが頑健に示されたが，熟慮的思考の調整効果はほとんど認められなった。すなわち，熟慮的思考と様々な個人要因との交互作用はほとんど有意ではなかった。これらの結果は，熟慮的思考が陰謀論信念を促進する個人要因の効果をさらに増幅させることはほとんどないことを示唆しており，熟慮的思考を養うことは陰謀論信念を減少させる上で効果的な対策であることを示している。
Mergers between universities and governmental research organizations in the Netherlands and Denmark. Institutional platforms for agricultural transformations.
Authors: Jappe Arlette
Published: October 2023

Research on research policy is often characterized by heavily normative notions of development and progress, as in contemporary discourse about societal challenges and sustainability transformations. When these normative concepts are simultaneously used as descriptive terminology for empirical changes in society, they become problematic for social science. This paper explores how insights from historical institutionalism can be applied to achieve a stricter separation between the analysis of institutional change and contemporary policy discourse. The material for this study are two contrasting cases of merger reforms of public sector research institutes with universities. In the Netherlands, the former governmental Agricultural Research Service was merged with Wageningen University in 1997-1998. In Denmark, several former governmental research institutes were merged with Aarhus University and Technical University of Denmark in 2007. The reforms exemplify changing conceptions of societal impact of research. The information on each case is taken from prior literature and analyzed in a historical institutionalist comparative framework. In particular, the concept of “political development”, defined by Karen Orren and Stephen Skowronek as “enduring shifts in government authority” is applied to define the observable event of change in each case. It is then analyzed how these reforms were politically achieved (“intercurrence of political institutions”), what were the respective policy objectives and how they were framed (“policy discourse”), to what extent they resulted in continuity or discontinuity of governmental research (“institutional change”), and what were institutional implications for later research policies in each case (“institutional platform for political action”). The paper aims to show how a more temporal, developmental understanding of institutions in real-world polities could help us to reflect better about relevant institutional change from the perspective of particular policy objectives.
रातभरि हुरी चल्यो कथामा समाख्यानात्मक तह
Authors: शाह अविलाल
Published: October 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा कथाकार इन्द्रबहादुर राईद्वारा लिखित 'रातभरि हुरी चल्यो’ कथाको समाख्यानात्मक तहको अध्ययनगरिएको छ । सामाजिक समस्यालाई मूल विषय बनाएर लेखिएको प्रस्तुत कथाको समाख्यानात्मक तहगत संरचना रप्रस्तुतिशैलीको खोजीमा यो लेख केन्द्रित छ । यसका लागि समाख्यानशास्त्री जानले अगाडि सारेको समाख्यानात्मकसम्प्रेषणको तह र समाख्यानात्मक अन्तर्वेशनसम्बन्धी अवधारणालाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको छ ।यसमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचा र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको अवलम्बन गरी समाख्यानात्मक संरचनाका घटकहरूबिचकोलम्बीय तथा क्षितिजीय सम्बन्ध विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । यस कथामा मूलतः कार्यात्मक र आख्यानात्मकतह रहेका छन्। कथामा समाख्यानात्मक अन्तर्वेशनको स्थिति नदेखिए पनि तीनवटा कथांश भने आएका छन्। यसलेसमाख्यानात्मक तहलाई व्यवस्थित बनाएको छ । पाठमा भएका घटनाक्रम र संवादलाई उदाहरणका रूपमा लिईसमाख्यानात्मक तहलाई प्रस्ट पारिएको छ ।
ध्रुव नाटकमा प्रभुत्व, प्रतिरोध र प्रतिप्रभुत्व
Authors: नेउपाने पशुपति
Published: October 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा बालकृष्ण समको पौराणिक कथावस्तुमा आधारित 'ध्रुव’ नाटकमा प्रभुत्व, प्रतिरोध र प्रतिप्रभुत्वको अवस्था ठम्याइएको छ । एन्टोनियो ग्राम्सीको प्रभुत्वसम्बन्धी अवधारणाका आधारमा 'ध्रुव’ नाटकका चरित्रहरूलाई केलाई अहिंसात्मक किसिमले सहमतीय आधारमा तिनमा भएको न्यायिक परिवर्तनलाई यस आलेखले आफ्नो अध्ययनको विषय बनाएको छ । उक्त नाटकका नायक ध्रुवले दमित र अपहेलित अवस्थाबाट मुक्ति पाउन केकस्तो प्रतिरोध एवं पराभौतिक अभ्यास गरी प्रभुत्वशाली अवस्थामा पुगेर आफ्नो उद्देश्यमा सफल भए भन्ने कुरा देखाउनु यस आलेखको उद्देश्य हो । कसैलाई क्षति नपु¥याई सत्यनिष्ठ भएर वैयक्तिक प्रयास र आध्यात्मिक साधनाबाट शक्ति आर्जन गर्न सकिन्छ र उत्पीडित स्थितिबाट प्रभुत्वशाली अवस्थामा पुग्न सकिन्छ भन्नु यस नाटकको प्राप्ति हो । पौराणिक कथावस्तु भए पनि आधुनिक सिद्धान्तका सापेक्षतामा हेर्दा अहिंसा, शान्ति, सत्यनिष्ठा, शिष्ट विद्रोह र निरन्तर प्रयासले पनि शक्ति आर्जन गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने कुरा जे जसरी देखाइएको छ, त्यो वर्तमान समाजका लागि समेत मार्गदर्शक छ भन्नु 'ध्रुव’ नाटकको निष्कर्ष हो र सोही निष्कर्षको पुष्टि यस आलेखमा गरिएको छ । यसमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचा र पाठविश्लेषण विधिको अवलम्बन गरी सामग्री–विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
सुलोचना महाकाव्यमा प्रयोगशीलता
Authors: निरौला फणीन्द्रराज
Published: October 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाद्वारा लिखित सुलोचना महाकाव्यमा प्रयोगशीलताका बारेमा निरूपण गरिएको छ । प्रयोगशीलतासम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाका साथै पूर्वीय तथा पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्रका महाकाव्यसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतालाई आधार मानी महाकाव्यमा प्रयोगशीलताको खोजी गरिएको छ । महाकाव्यको प्रारम्भ र सर्गबन्धता जस्ता केही पक्षलाई हेर्दा काव्यशास्त्रीय मान्यताको पालना गरिएको देखिए पनि विषयवस्तुको चयन, नायकनायिकाको चरित्रोद्घाटन, रस तथा लयविधान आदि तत्त्वहरूको प्रयोग नवीन किसिमले गरिएको निष्कर्ष निकाएको छ । यहाँ पूर्वीय काव्यशास्त्रले आत्मसात् गरेका सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताहरूलाई प्रायः अस्वीकार गरिएको निष्कर्ष पनि निकालिएको छ । सामाजिक विषयवस्तुलाई अब्गीकार गरी लेखिएको यस काव्यमा समाजका कुपरम्पराका कारण वियोगान्तसम्बन्धी मूल भाव निकै सशक्त र प्रभावकारी बनेको छ । करुण अब्गी रसका रूपमा आएको यस काव्यलाई चरमोत्कर्षमा पुर्‍याउन अब्ग रसका रूपमा आएका अन्य रसहरूले मद्दत गरेका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्षका साथै लयविधानमा समेत प्रयोगशीलता पाइने कुरालाई विश्लेषणात्मक विधिका आधारमा निरूपण गरिएको छ ।
Perancangan Perpustakaan Dengan Tema “The Shape of Nature” di Grogol
Authors: Ulinata  , Lintang Bagas H.  , Luky Wirawan  , Juan Vito Yohanes S.
Published: October 2023

Books are windows to the world. In the era of 4.0 which continues to develop and advance, easy access to information and reading books can not only be obtained from the library, now reading can be done via a cellphone from a pocket. This ease of access does not necessarily make people willing to read. According to Unesco, Indonesia's reading interest is in the 2nd lowest rank. UNESCO says Indonesia ranks second from the bottom in terms of world literacy, meaning that reading interest is very low. According to UNESCO data, the reading interest of the Indonesian people is very concerning, only 0.001%. This means that out of 1,000 Indonesians, only 1 person is an avid reader. In a different research titled World's Most Literate Nations Ranked conducted by Central Connecticut State University in March 2016, Indonesia was ranked 60th out of 61 countries in terms of reading interest, just below Thailand (59) and above Botswana (61).
KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Kebun Binatang Surabaya)
Authors: Eka Noviyanti Upik Dyah , Maulani Pratiwi Fauziah
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, such as the tourism sector, which is characterized by, among other things, a decrease in the number of visitors and the closure of tourist attractions. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Government has made various efforts to reduce the spread of the virus, one of which is by establishing and implementing various tourism policies. The implementation of tourism policies during the pandemic has in fact also resulted in innovation in various tourist destinations except the Surabaya Zoo by creating educational virtual tour packages. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and searching for laws, references, articles, journals and websites. The research results show that government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic include regulations making laws and regulations related to tourism activities which are targeted at tourists and tourism business actors. Responding to the tourism policy made by the government during the pandemic, the Surabaya Zoo is one of the tourist destinations that can take advantage of the pandemic situation by creating alternative tourism in the form of educational virtual tour packages. This tour package is intended for tourists who want to get to know animal life online, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PERAN BANMUS BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN PASAL 47 PP NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PEDOMAN PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DPRD
Authors: Ontulu Leni , Tumuhulawa Arifin , W. Amu Roby , Kadir Yusriyanto
Published: October 2023

Direksi merupakan organ perseroan yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab penuh atas pengurusan perseroan untuk kepentingan perseroan. Dalam menjalankan pengurusan Perseroan Terbatas sesuai dengan kebijakan yang dipandang tepat dalam undang-undang ini dan/atau Anggaran Dasar. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah mengenai pertanggungjawaban organ perusahaan atas kepailitan yang diakibatkan kelalaian dalam hal direksi Perseroan sebagai pemegang kuasa (fiduciary duties) dengan itikad baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu dengan mengkaji bahan tersebut sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi penarikan kesimpulan.. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian dari tulisan ini, tindakan direksi dalam mewakili Perseroan harus melandaskan diri pada prinsip yang merujuk pada kemampuan serta kehati-hatian tindakan direksi (duty of skill and care) dengan itikad baik, semata-mata untuk kepentingan dan tujuan didirikan.
Mother Language Inheritance Through Language Policies, Use in The Family, School And Community
Authors: - Defina
Published: October 2023

Kepunahan bahasa-bahasa di dunia tidak dapat dielakkan dengan adanya globalisasi, begitu pun bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Sehubungan dengan hal itu, tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan kebijakan Pemerintah RI terhadap pemertahanan bahasa daerah; pemakaian bahasa daerah dalam ranah keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil, Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan banyak regulasi yang mengatur pemakaian bahasa daerah dan membuat program pemertahanannya, mulai dari keluarga, sekolah sampai masyarakat luas. Pemakaian bahasa ibu yang berasal dari bahasa daerah di ranah keluarga lebih banyak dituturkan oleh generasi tua. Bahasa daerah masih terus digunakan dalam berkomunikasi sesama suku di kalangan generasi tua, namun tidak selalu dituturkan generasi muda.  Di sekolah, guru-guru memberikan kesempatan pemakaian bahasa daerah dalam komunikasi di sekolah. Simpulan, kebijakan Pemerintah RI harus terus direalisasikan melalui program-program penyuluhan bahasa, pemberian sertifikat kelulusan ujian kemahiran berbahasa daerah (UKBD), dan pemberian penghargaan kepada penggiat bahasa daerah.
Effect of Digital Wordless Picture Books to Improve Students Ability in Writing Narrative Text at SMP Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru
Authors: Pohan Indri Romansyah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to introduce teaching media based on technology using digital wordless picture books to improve students’ narrative writing abilities. This teaching media is presented in the form of PDF and e-books. The research design in this research used quasi-experimental. The instrument in this research used writing test. The subject in this research are the eighth-grade students of SMP Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select the sample. The result of normality test indicate the data is normal distribution and the homogeneity test is homogeneous.  The calculation of the Independent Sample T-test shows that the p-value for the posttest data of the experimental group and the control group is  p = 0,002 < 0,05. The result of the Independent Sample T-test indicate a that the Digital Wordless Picture Books media is effectively used in improving students’ ability in writing narrative text to the eighth-grade students of SMP Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa, Sunda, dan Makassar: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif
Authors: Sulistiyarini Siti , Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kekerabatan bahasa Jawa (BJ), Sunda (BS), dan Makassar (BM) dilihat dari proporsi kekerabatan, waktu pisah, dan korespondensi bunyinya. Melalui metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengkaji dua ratus kosakata Swadesh yang diperoleh dari informan-informan penutur asli BJ, BS, dan BM dengan menggunakan teknik leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BJ, BS, dan BM berkerabat dan berasal dari protobahasa yang sama dengan proporsi kekerabatan BJ – BS 43%, BJ – BM 20%, dan BS – BM 16%. Waktu pisah dari ketiga bahasa tersebut adalah BJ – BS antara 185 SM – 231 M, BJ – BM antara 2131 SM – 1463 SM, dan BS – BM antara 2737 SM – 1917 SM dihitung pada tahun 2023. Ditemukan 19 pasangan kata identik; 9 pasang korespondensi fonem,
Bilingualism in Language Variation in Modern Retail Businesses in Java Island Region
Authors: Fadillah Arif Fadillah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk variasi bahasa sistemik serta kontak bahasa dalam pamflet maupun katalog bulanan ritel di Indonesia. Untuk menarik pembeli ritel modern lazimnya membuat pamflet maupun katalog bulanan yang dibagikan kepada khalayak luas di ruang publik. Sebagai produk bahasa, pamflet maupun katalog setiap ritel modern memiliki fenomena kebahasaan masing-masing. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari tigabelas ritel modern di Indonesia. Data diambil dari internet berupa pamflet atau katalog di bulan Mei—Juni 2023. Data yang sudah didapatkan melalui observasi lalu diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dan diakhiri menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya bentuk variasi sistemik dalam tataran leksikal, morfologi, hingga sintaksis. Variasi sintaksis mendominasi variasi bahasa dalam pamflet. Selain itu, bentuk kontak bahasa yang muncul dalam data berupa adanya bilingualisme. Dalam data muncul kontak bilingual dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing. Bahasa asing yang mendominasi adalah bahasa Inggris. Penggunaan bahasa Inggris berkaitan dengan prestise dan tujuan menarik konsumen.
Pseudo-hermafroditismo masculino em cadela: Relato de caso
Authors: Lacerda Pedro Henrique Araújo , De Souza Eulélio José Dias , Fonseca Júlia Rezende , Campebell Rita de Cássia
Published: October 2023

Pseudohermaphroditism is an anomaly in the development of the reproductive system, and scarcely reported in Veterinary Medicine. Its etiology is not well elucidated, but studies show that it can be congenital or hereditary. Animals that have this condition have distinct phenotypic characteristics of their gonadal tissue. The study reports a bitch with no defined breed, nine months old and without a history of estrus, who presents external female genitalia and a penis in the vaginal canal. The patient was referred for ultrasound examination, which found the presence of testicles in subcutaneous and intrabdominal topography, without evidence of a uterus or ovaries. The patient was referred for exploratory laparotomy, orchiectomy and penectomy. Based on the phenotypic, sonographic and histological characteristics, it is concluded that this is a dog with male pseudohermaphroditism.
The Golden Age of Islamic Intellectuals and The Development of Science During The Abbasid Dynasty
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine the era of Islamic intellectual packaging during the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid during the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad. History has recorded that during the reign of the Abbasid dynasty, Muslims were truly at the peak of their glory and led world civilization at that time. The reign of the Abbasid dynasty was a "golden age" in the history of Islamic civilization, especially during the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun.  Harun al-Rashid is considered by historians to be the greatest and most brilliant caliph who brought the Abbasid dynasty to its golden age. He ruled for 23 years and made this dynasty achieve progress and glory in the fields of politics, economy, trade, science and Islamic civilization. This research concludes that the Abbasid Dynasty was the heyday of Islam in various fields, especially science and science. Islamic intellectual progress at that time was due to the caliph's love of science, the establishment of the Baitul Hikmah library, and the movement to translate various books and literature into and out of Arabic played a major role in shaping the Islamic intellectual world at that time.
Affective Trajectory of Viewers’ Long-term Engagement with TV Series
Authors: Jovanović Iris Vidmar
Published: October 2023

Referring to the widespread disappointment over the ending of the Game of Thrones, George R.R. Martin recently cried: “I don't understand how people can come to hate so much something that they once loved.” My aim here is to offer an account that explains this shift in viewers’ emotions, which I refer to as affective trajectory. On my proposal, viewers are attached to a certain work for a considerable amount of time when they care for it and feel rewarded by such caring. When this sense of reward is absent from their experience, they start to feel disappointed. To account for such an absence, and such a shift, I first analyze some of the ways in which a show inspires and rewards a sense of care in the viewers, and I then move on to examine how this sense is betrayed. Underlying my analysis are insights from cognitive approaches to aesthetics, philosophy of taste and emotions, and television studies.
The Effect of Music and Editing Style on Subjective Perception of Time When Watching Videos
Authors: Sam Kathryn Nicole , Reddy K. Jayasankara
Published: October 2023

Arousal, editing style, and eye movements have been implicated in time perception when watching videos. However, little multimodal research has explored how manipulating both the auditory and visual properties of videos affects temporal processing. This study investigated how editing density and music-induced arousal affect viewers’ time perception. Thirty-nine participants watched six videos varying in editing density and music while their eye movements were recorded. They estimated the videos’ duration and reported their subjective experience of time passage and emotional involvement. Fast-paced editing was associated with the feeling of time passing faster, a relationship mediated by fixation durations. High-arousal background music was also associated with the feeling of time passing faster. The consequences of this study in terms of a possible auditory driving effect are explored.
Comparison of Pedagogy and Andragogy teaching methods
Authors: Soultati Eleni
Published: October 2023

Pedagogy can be a highly effective approach to teaching and learning for children and young learners. The key principles of pedagogy, such as teacher-directed learning, scaffolding, and active learning, are well-suited to the developmental needs and interests of young learners. Andragogy, on the other hand, is the study of teaching adults, and it focuses on the learner as the primary source of knowledge and information. In andragogy, the learner takes responsibility for their own learning, setting their own goals and objectives, and choosing their own learning activities. This approach assumes that adults are self-directed learners, and that their life experiences are a valuable resource for learning.
Peran Guru Dalam Merencanakan Dan Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Di MI Yayasan Perguruan Islam Al-Hasanah
Authors: Wahyuni Anggi Putri , Anjani Purba Audi Reyhan , Rangkuti Hamidah Farhani
Published: October 2023

Abstrak:Dalam proses belajar mengajar merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran, peran guru sangat penting agar pembelajaran yang di harapkan berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran di MI Yayasan Perguruan Islam Al-Hasanah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari narasumber yang telah diwawancarai, sedangkan sumber data adalah guru-guru kelas yang berada di MI Yayasan Perguruan Islam Al-Hasanah. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik  wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik wawancara yang dilakukan adalah wawancara semiterstruktur (Semistructure Interview). Agar data hasil wawancara dapat terpercaya, peneliti menggunakan alat bantu perekam berupa handphone. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran guru dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran di mi MI Yayasan Perguruan Islam Al-Hasanah Sudah profesional, guru dapat mengajar dengan baik, guru dapat melakukan pendekatan dengan baik terhadap peserta didik dan RPP yang di buat oleh guru sudah sesuai standart yang berlaku saat ini.Abstract:  In the teaching and learning process to plan and implement learning, the teacher's role is very important so that the expected learning goes according to what is happening. This research was conducted to determine the teacher's role in planning and implementing learning at MI Al-Hasanah Islamic College Foundation. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach in this type of descriptive research. The data of this research are sourced from sources who have been interviewed, the data sources are classroom teachers who are at MI Al-Hasanah Islamic College Foundation. The process of data collection was carried out by interview and documentation techniques. The interview technique used is a semi-structured interview. In order for the interview data to be reliable, the researcher used a recording device in the form of a cellphone. the results of the research on the role of teachers in designing and implementing learning at MI Al-Hasanah Islamic College Foundation Already professional, teachers can teach well, teachers can approach students well and the lesson plans made by teachers are in accordance with current standards
Internalisasi Ayat-Ayat Hukum Syari’at Melalui Bimbingan Tahsin Dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Di Masa Ppkm Pada Remaja Masjid Baitussalam Murbaya Kec. Pringgarata Loteng
Authors: Ali Mustapa , Wardi M. Musfiatul , Astini Baiq Ida , Aqodiah Aqodiah
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Internalisasi  Ayat-Ayat Hukum Syari’at Melalui Bimbingan  Tahsin Dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Di Masa PPKM  Pada Remaja Masjid Baitussalam Murbaya Kec. Pringgarata Loteng, umumnya masyarakat setempat sangat mendukung, karena putra-putri mereka diajak dan diarahkan kepada kegiatan bimbingan yang sangat bernilai positif, untuk mengisi waktu luang mereka terlebih lagi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Dan khususnya oleh ketua mitra yakni ketua remaja masjid sangat antusias dengan kegiatan tersebut. Karena para generasi muda-mudi mendapatkan bimbingan tentang ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an terutama tahsin dan tajwid al-Qur’an ditambah lagi dengan wawasan pendalaman materi dengan tafsir –Jalalain. Dengan kegiatan tersebut dapat meringankan tugas ketua remaja masjid dalam menanggulangi efek negatif dari banyaknya kegiatan remaja yang sifatnya kurang bermanfaat. Dan kontribusi yang sangat mendukung dari mitra adalah setiap jawal bimbingan ketua remaja senantiasa mengingatkan remaja-remaji untuk tetap semangat dan tepat waktu dalam mengikuti bimbingan tersebut, dan mitra dari remaja masjid ikut berpartisifasi dalam memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana di TPQ Darul Mustofa, dan sekarang kondisi TPQ semakin indah dan bersih. Abstract:  Internalization of Sharia Legal Sites Through Tahsin Guidelines and Al-Qur'an International Time In PPKM Teenagers In Baitussalam Mosque Murbaya Kec. Pringgarata Loteng, generally the local community is very supportive, because their children are invited and directed to guidance activities that have a very positive value, to fill their spare time especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. And especially by the head of the partner, namely the mosque's youth chairman, he was very enthusiastic about this activity. Because the younger generation gets guidance about the sciences of the Qur'an, especially tahsin and tajwid al-Qur'an coupled with insight into the deepening of material with interpretation - Jalalain. With these activities, it can ease the task of the mosque youth leader in overcoming the negative effects of the many youth activities that are less useful. And a very supportive contribution from partners is that every guidance officer of the youth leader always reminds young people to stay enthusiastic and on time in following the guidance, and partners from mosque youth participate in improving facilities and infrastructure at TPQ Darul Mustofa, and now the condition of TPQ more beautiful and cleaner
The DPRK and Cuba in the Initial Period of Bilateral Relations (1960–1965): The Limits of “Socialist Solidarity”
Authors: Matveeva Natalia
Published: October 2023

In this article, drawing on recently declassified archive sources from the Soviet embassy in Pyongyang, the author aims to refute the traditional view of North Korean-Cuban relations as historically close and equal, based on socialist solidarity and a common struggle against imperialism. In it, she argues that for North Korea, its “unbreakable friendship” with Cuba was motivated by more than just a desire to help the “brotherly country” in its anti-imperialist struggle. Exploring the early phase of bilateral relations, the author looks behind the propaganda façade of internationalism and socialist solidarity to examine the pragmatic motives behind North Korean desire to establish strong relations with the new socialist Cuba. She argues that North Korea originally sought to adopt the same senior partner role to Cuba that the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries had with respect to North Korea itself, promoting a North Korean political and ideological model in Cuba and contrasting it with both the Soviet and Chinese models. North Korea used the growing Sino-Soviet rift to discredit both the Soviet Union and China, while simultaneously promoting itself and its model as an alternative to the two quarrelling socialist giants. The study of archival sources provides a more detailed insight into the early phase of North Korean-Cuban relations and contributes to an understanding of North Korean foreign policy and its characteristic features still in place today.
Stalin's “Soft Power”: Activities of the Commissioner for Foreign Military Formations in the USSR During the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Bezugolny Alexey
Published: October 2023

Foreign military formations established on the Soviet territory, more than anything else, epitomised the coalition nature of the struggle against Nazi aggression. In the latter stages of the war, they became a powerful tool for promoting the geopolitical interests of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, in connection with which the formation of alien troops received a new powerful impetus. The article draws on the documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, which are introduced into the academic circuit for the first time. The author analyses the activities of a special body of military administration directly subordinate to the highest leadership of the country, namely the Commissioner for Foreign Formations in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. He coordinated and supervised the formation of Polish, Czechoslovak, and Yugoslav military units both within the Soviet military establishment and at the interdepartmental and international levels. In the research literature, this institution has been very poorly studied and current knowledge about it is fragmentary, which determines its academic relevance. It was a highly effective instrument of Soviet “soft power&8j1;, which facilitated the extension of the Stalinist leadership's military and political influence over the countries of Eastern Europe. During the war years, the institution of the Commissioner underwent a complex evolution, changing its functions and its name several times. The direct command vertical between Stalin and the Commissioner invariably remained unchanged, which provided the latter with extremely wide administrative and control possibilities, despite the fact that this institution was not even clearly defined.
Napoleon Bonaparte, General Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, and the Problem of Banditry in Piedmont, 1800–1802
Authors: Mitrofanov Andrey
Published: October 2023

The Consulship of Napoleon Bonaparte is often presented as a time of his political triumph as both politician and legislator. However, this very stereotypical assessment requires further clarifications. As the latest research suggests, the whole period between the Brumaire and the proclamation of the Empire was a period of difficult search for new methods of governance under very difficult circumstances. One of the serious problems in the formation of the new borders of Napoleonic France in the early years of the nineteenth century continued to be banditry (brigandage). In a number of regions, this phenomenon had a distinct political colouring. In the French political lexicon of the era, it referred to collective violence of any kind, anti-state actions, as well as various forms of criminal robbery. The situation was most acute in the peripheral regions, particularly in Piedmont. Although the flames of the acute civil conflict of 1799 had subsided here, yet the causes of this mass phenomenon were extremely deep. The author aims to analyse the ways of solving the problem of banditry in the context of the overall Napoleonic policy, to show the role of the French administration and, in particular, of General Jean-Baptiste Jourdan in this process during the formation of new institutions of power in the Consulate period. Drawing on the archival collections of the French Ministries of General Police and Justice, the Piedmont General Administration from the French National Archives, as well as some materials from the archival collections of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he attempts to reconstruct a set of measures to eradicate banditry. The new authorities, and above all the chief administrator of Piedmont, General Jourdan, as well as the prefects and mayors, had to resort both to the tactics of “mobile columns” and extraordinary justice, but also to seek compromise with the rural oligarchy, the parish clergy and the peasant masses in order to maintain the fragile social order. What is also significant is that the experience gained by the French in the fight against banditry in Piedmont was later successfully disseminated to other regions of Italy, and that it was this experience that largely served as the basis for the formation of Napoleon's policy of “cultural imperialism”.
Jan Masaryk in American Diplomatic Correspondence, 1945–1948
Authors: Zorin Artyom
Published: October 2023

Jan Masaryk (1886–1948) was the head of the Czechoslovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the most difficult period in the history of Czechoslovakia, from 1940 to 1948. The peak of his professional career came in the post-war years, when CSR was at the centre of the unfolding Soviet-American confrontation. As a son of the first Czechoslovak President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and the closest associate of his successor Edvard Beneš, Jan Masaryk was trying to advocate democratic traditions in his country and preserve close relations with the West. But in practice, Prague was increasingly drawn into Moscow's sphere of influence. His life was tragically cut short in March 1948, soon after the Communists takeover. Until now his death remains the subject of various theories and discussions. The question of how the fate of this politician and his country would have unfolded had he stayed alive remains open. The purpose of the article is to consider Masaryk in a new context, namely through his perception by American diplomats. The author attempts to ascertain whether they associated their hopes for strengthening the western orientation of the Czech Socialist Republic and countering Soviet influence with Masaryk, and what they believed to be the reasons for his sudden death. The article draws on a study of American diplomatic correspondence. The author concludes that despite Masaryk's reputation as a pro-Western politician, in the United States he was not considered an important and influential figure in Czechoslovakia. His refusal to join anti-communist forces at home and his support for Moscow in the international arena caused resentment in Washington. Masaryk's death resonated in American political circles. Yet the State Department made no attempt to investigate its causes in detail or to question the official version of his suicide. Nevertheless, Masaryk became a tragic symbol of resistance to communism and the collapse of the last hopes for maintaining close relations between Czechoslovakia and the West.
Pengaruh Laba Rugi Operasi, DAR dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Gurning Rapisah , Sirait Devi Ayu Putri , Br Sebayang Minda Muliana
Published: October 2023

Audit Delay adalah lamanya/rentang waktu penyelesaian audit yang diukur dari tanggal penutupantahun buku sampai dengan tanggal dikeluarkannya laporan audit.Publikasi laporan keuangan tanpadiikuti dengan ketepatwaktuan yang memadai akan mengenai relevansi dan reabilitas laporankeuangan itu sendiri. Masih terdapat kasus audit delay pada sektor property dan real estate yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan banyak juga faktor yang mendasari audit delay ini. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laba rugi operasi, debt to asset ratio dan opini audit terhadapaudit delay pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun2019-2021. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruhperusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Sampeldalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 51 perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia tahun 2019-2021. Metode penentuan sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Pengujian hipotesis dengan bantuansoftware SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba rugi operasi berpengaruh negatif dansignifikan terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia tahun 2019-2021. Debt to asset ratio (DAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay padaperusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Opiniaudit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftardi Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021.
O critério empregado pelo sentido comum na função de unificação, segundo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: De Souza Terra Felipe
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, pretendemos explorar a teoria que Tomás de Aquino desenvolve para explicar o funcionamento da percepção humana. São introduzidas, nessa teoria, as operações realizadas pelo sentido comum, dentre elas, a função de unificação das múltiplas informações que são recebidas a partir dos sentidos externos. Será abordado, precisamente, o seguinte problema: que tipo de critério é mobilizado pelo sentido comum no processo de unificação dessas múltiplas informações? A fim de identificar a resposta a esse problema, tomamos como ponto de partida a investigação sobre os tipos de informações que são apreendidas pelos sentidos externos. Pretendemos mostrar que essas informações se reduzem a dois tipos básicos: informações a respeito das qualidades e da quantidade das coisas ao nosso redor. Na sequência, investigaremos como Tomás de Aquino caracteriza a operação de unificação, principalmente através da capacidade de percepção simultânea das múltiplas informações. Por fim, procuraremos reconstruir o critério da operação de unificação através da tese tomística de que as informações relativas à quantidade das coisas são apreendidas como sujeitos das qualidades. Nessa medida, a unificação das qualidades percebidas pode ser feita em função da identificação do sujeito comum a todas essas qualidades.