bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Haerullah Haerullah , Mujahid Kasori
Published: January 2024

A long time ago, some cultures had social hierarchies that placed women on a lower level than men. They often have limited access to education and are rarely involved in political affairs or important decisions in society. However, with the advent of Islam, great attention was paid to women and they were given high dignity. In Islam, women are considered partners for men in carrying out the responsibilities of life. Allah affirms that women are men's companions in carrying out the role of caliph in this world. The purpose of this paper is to explore the rights and status of women in modern society, as well as to counter traditional ideas that are still influential from past cultures, both in the social, cultural, and political spheres. Thus, this study includes an analysis of the position and rights of women according to an Islamic perspective.
Pluralisme Agama dan Toleransi dalam Islamic Wordview
Authors: Hasanah Amalia , Mujahid Kasori
Published: January 2024

Understanding the differences is not something easy. To do so requires a spaciousness of heart in understanding the difference. If the difference is only due to physical factors, then it is still easy to understand. However, if the difference is related to religious beliefs and beliefs, it is certainly not easy. How should one understand that there are beliefs that he considers to be heretical or forbidden teachings and that these teachings must be tolerated because of human factors. Religion has always taught absolute truths that cannot be negotiable. Every religion teaches about that absolute truth. The truth of Islam is absolute. So are other religions. So when each religion teaches absolute truth, it is very likely that conflicts will occur due to the absolution of the teachings of their respective religions. To understand the difference, there is only one fundamental thing, namely that man was created by Allah Almighty. in diversity. Understanding differences thus does not mean putting these differences in a container and melting into one, but there are still differences, we must realize that differences are not to be eliminated but used as partners to strengthen each other. So by understanding that differences do not have to be eliminated, then we have actually worked to understand those differences and make them a strength to work together.
Kaidah Fiqhiyyah Terkait Syirkah dan Investasi
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad Miftahul , Meiriyanti Deffa
Published: January 2024

Islam has experienced the growth and development of the times, now it has reached the economy of contemporary Islam, with various renewable problems. Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah, qawa'id is carried out as a form of renewal of islamic economic problems, qawa'id fiqhiyyah provides practical guidelines derived from the Qur'an and Hadith that can be applied in society. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data collection techniques for this research using documentation. data that has been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. The principle of Murofiq tijari (trading facility) in Islam explains that there is freedom in the contract of transactions. The rule discussed is Al Ashlu Fil Musyarokati Wal Istitsmaroti Al Ibahatu. has two discussions, namely association and investment. then syirkah in the explanation is allowed if it is in accordance with the conditions, agreement of the parties, and does not carry out cooperation that is prohibited or makruh to be done. In investment, it is allowed under the applicable conditions, namely the rules that are carried out both in syirkah there must be agreement from the parties, move independently that realize the agreement together, and investments that must pay attention to the objectives of wanting to have an impact on positive and negative things that can benefit the community or can be detrimental.
Suitability Analysis of Tourist Accommodation Locations Towards Landslide Hazard In Malaka Village, North Lombok Regency
Authors: Purnomo Agus Hery
Published: January 2024

Malaka Village is located in the southwest part of North Lombok Regency. The natural beauty of wavy landscape along coastal area has attracted many tourist-accommodation investments took place in this village, although this brings up a dilemma since the potential economic growth in this place faces a complex natural hazard, especially landslides. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of landslide hazard and examine location suitability of tourist accommodation sites in this area, which can later be used as a reference in advocating disaster risk reduction (DRR) measures. The method used in determining landslide hazard index is spatial (GIS) technique that accommodates variables of: slope rise, rock type, land cover, and rainfall. Based on the weighted overlay result, it is concluded that landslides in Malaka can be devastating (dominated by high hazard), which is confirmed by landslide occurrences at the end of 2022 that were very close to the accommodation sites. Also, an occurrence in 2021 has killed a resident in this village. Digital data on tourism-business locations within this area were taken from online platforms and combined with the findings of a geospatial-based landslide analysis. Based on the suitability analysis through an overlay and buffering operation towards accommodation-location and landslide-hazard layer, it is found that 6 of 30 accommodation sites in Malaka are categorized as low suitability accommodation or dominated by a high and very high hazard category. After comparing landslide features on a related literature and characteristics of past landslides in this area, it is suggested that landslides in Malaka are in form of translational-landslide and rockfall type. Collaborative mitigation efforts that are adapted to the landslide hazard problems are urgently needed to prevent high risks in the future.
Simple Shear Mechanism to Revealing Geological Complexity of Geosite Assessment in the Bukit Duabelas National Park Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Utama Hari Wiki , Arafat Rakhmatul , Adhitya Bagus , Said Yulia Morsa , AR Arsyad , Tampubolon Gindo , Mastur Agus Kurniawan , Mahbub Itang Ahmad , Siregar Yusmansyah , Astuti Ignatia Tri , Fauzi M. Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Bukit Duabelas National Park (BDNP) Jambi Province is a national protected area that has geodiversity. BDNP forms northwest – southeast oriented, morphologically connected to the Barisan Mountains by the Bangko Basin. Digital elevation model observations show that the morphological orientation of these hills is surrounded by valleys and plains occupied by Paleogene-Neogene sedimentary rocks. The presence of Schist Terantam Formation provides interesting information about the exposed basement. This research uses remote sensing, field observations and stratigraphic analysis, as well as assessing geological complexity. The BDNP Territory is geologically influenced by geological structures such as faults and folds as a result of the simple shear deformation mechanism. Schist from the Terantam Formation and Granite and Pegmatite Intrusions are a consequence of simple shear mechanisms and tectonic orogenesis. Geological complexity of geosite assessment based on the criteria of petrological features, landscape, age of formation, fossil appear, tectonic basement, basement group, cultural diversity, other geological information. The proposed geosite is Terantam Inselberg which is composed of the Terantam Formation of Carboniferous and Jurassic-age of Granite and Pegmatite. The uniqueness of this proposed geosite is that the rocks exposed are the oldest basement rocks on the Sumatra Island. The landscape with Inselberg morphology, of course, is unique and is very rarely found in other areas, then the presence of ethnic groups from the Inner Child Tribe who inhabit the area characterizes cultural diversity. Comparing this proposed geosite with geosites of national and international value in the MJUGGp Territory, it can be concluded that the Terantam Inselberg Geosite is in between the two positions.
Alternative Waqf Model for SDG-4 (Quality Education)
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the opinions and recommendations of experts regarding the waqf model integrated with sustainable development (SDGs) in the fourth goal, namely quality education. This research will explain the priority of the waqf model in achieving SDG 4 goals by considering Maqashid Syariah indicators. This research is conducted using primary data in the form of weighting questionnaire results from experts consisting of academics, practitioners and regulators with a background in Islamic economics. The data were analyzed using the Delphi method to find the main priorities and agreement of the experts. The results showed that in the SDGs aspect, the social element was the top priority with an average value of 8.07. In the maqashid sharia aspect, the element of preserving the intellect (aql) is the top priority with an average score of 8.33. As for the waqf model aspect, the Waqf & Zakat model is the top priority with an average score of 8.07. This research can be used as a reference in the implementation of waqf models that can support the realization of the fourth goal of SDGs by considering Maqashid Sharia with priorities according to the findings. This research is the first to comprehensively calculate the experts' assessment of the waqf model for the achievement of SDG 4 using the Delphi method and its priority recommendations.
THE IMPACT OF THE INCREASING COOKING OIL PRICE ON THE ECONOMIC STABILITY OF TRADERS AND BUYERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhini Fitri Azzahra , Yelly Agustiani  , M Rendy Gunawan  , Nabilah  , Retri Actita Sari  , Mitra Anggrainy
Published: January 2024

An increase in the price of cooking oil is an event that often occurs in Indonesia and can have a major impact on the economies of both sellers and buyers. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of rising cooking oil prices on the economic stability of sellers and buyers in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a data collection approach through interviews, field observations, and analysis of related documents.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ON POVERTY RATE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fitri Indri Wahyuni  , Syalsa Syalsa Billa Aulia Hakim , Wanda Wanda Lestari , Azhari M. Azhari Ramadhan , Fahri Fahri Reza
Published: January 2024

Poverty is a multifaceted problem related to low incomes, illiteracy and poor health, gender inequality and precarious living conditions. Getting out of poverty cannot happen automatically Apart from the problems of unemployment, education, health and others which are clearly closely related to the problem of poverty. Poverty is one of the problems faced by developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, poverty is a problem The problem of unresolved poverty varies between provinces in Indonesia, but the focus is on the people. The poverty rate in Java is very high compared to other provinces in front of the island of Java. Even though each region has accessibility and facilities to meet the needs of life. Especially the province of Java Where it is easy to get to government centers and vice versa Regions from the center to Java compared to areas outside Java Java Island This study looks at GDP, education (literacy), unemployment (TPT), poor life expectancy in Java Island 2005-2011.
THE URGENCY OF ISLAMIC BANKS FOR HAJJ FUND SERVICES
Authors: Sumarni  , Giani Malita Giani , Cici Agustina  , M. Abdul Arif  , Muhammad Galang Rivaldo  , Doni Damara  , Noprianto
Published: January 2024

The high level of public interest in the products and services of financial institutions, especially banks, is followed by the increasing selectiveness of the public in choosing financial institutions. This is done by the community to guarantee a protected and quality product. Only financial institutions that have a high commitment and are trusted will be chosen by the public. The success of a financial institution is marked by the number of consumers who are loyal to it. When consumers are loyal to companies or financial institutions, consumers will tend to buy and use, even make repeat purchases of the company's products or services. Consumers have a high level of loyalty which can be seen from the continuous use of a product or service.

Management of Hajj fund services carried out by Islamic Banks for prospective hajj pilgrims is fully said to be optimal in providing services, it has almost been fulfilled only in terms of promoting Hajj savings products, Islamic Banks are still lacking because they have not been able to convince the public, for this reason people do not know related information regarding Hajj savings products at Islamic Banks.
Gestion des déchets des activités commerciales sur le site de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale à Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Eau et Environnement (CREE), Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Kamulumba Kayembe Gaby
Published: January 2024

Le développement des activités commerciales sur le campus de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN) contribue à la dégradation de l’environnement de ce site universitaire, dans la mesure où les moyens d’évacuation ne suivent pas. Notre étude consiste à identifier les types des déchets produits par les activités commerciales et les différentes voies d’évacuations en vue de réduire les conséquences des différents types déchets sur l’environnement. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, nous avons utilisés l’approche méthodologique documentaire et la technique d’interview. Au regard des résultats qui découlent de cette étude, il s’avère que l’évacuation des déchets pose problème. Mots clés: Gestion, déchets, activités commerciales, environnement, Université Pédagogique Nationale.
Sort de l’Afrique face à la prolifération des modèles de développement : Analyse critique du Plan d’Action de Lagos et du Nouveau Partenariat pour le Développement de l’Afrique
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Liolocha Heradi Yannick
Published: January 2024

Le développement a toujours été la question majeure depuis la fin de la deuxième guerre mondiale. C’est ainsi qu’en 1948 et 1949, les Nations-Unies vont consacrer des réunions et des résolutions au problème de sous-développement. Sur ce, les conférences de Bandoeng tenues en 1955 et 1961, réunissant les pays de tiers monde, les organismes internationaux ont affiché le souci majeur d’éviter une irréversible dégradation de la situation des pays pauvres. Ces organismes vont décider de consacrer la période de 1960 à 1970, la « décennie du développement ». Les années 1980 que l’on considère parfois comme les années de rupture, n’ont pas été une exception à cette règle. Quelles sont les différentes contraintes internes et externes qui sont à la base de non-émergence de l’Afrique ? L’objet de notre étude est de saisir la société globale, afin d’appréhender les causes des échecs, des différentes stratégies des modèles de développement proposées pour le décollage du continent d’Afrique. Nous nous sommes servis de la méthode comparative qui a été complétée par la technique documentaire. En définitive, la comparaison étalée sur les faits concrets, a permis de confirmer l’inadéquation des solutions proposées à la situation spécifique de l’Afrique. L’exclusion de la population africaine à la résolution de leurs problèmes, ainsi que le manque de fonds propres et de volonté politique à la situation des dirigeants africains, ont fait marquer à ces modèles le caractère endogène et autogéré. Le résultat est fort décevant, car les stratégies fondées sur un modèle occidental n’ont pu répondre aux besoins immédiats des africains en alimentation, éducation, santé communautaire, infrastructures socio-économiques de base et routières, etc. Mots clés : Géopolitique, partenariat, émergence, développement, États africains.
INDICADORES DE AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: MARQUES Cristian
Published: January 2024

In view of the new perspectives brought about by the concept of sustainable development, the need was created for the restructuring of companies and adaptation to this new perception. In the civil construc-tion (CC), the challenge of sustainability, assumed a few years ago, a prominent role in the Brazilian agenda. Based on this and the background of different authors, the objective of this article was to deve-lop a methodology that considers the multiple existing indicators to diagnose companies in the CC sector in relation to the implementation of sustainable practices. For this purpose, a matrix with more than 150 indicators and 38 authors was created, which developed their studies about this problem, and could serve as a positive benchmarking for organizations that wish to build their own performance indicators.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated from Patients in Hospitals in Iraq
Authors: Mohammed A.N. , Al–Rawi D.F. , Buniya H.K.
Published: January 2024

The emergence of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae is a significant health concern, given its severe impact on human health, mainly among young and elderly citizens. Understanding the need to explore the potential risk of K. pneumoniae infections, this study aimed to evaluate the presence and transmission of K. pneumoniae among hospital patients and determine the sensitivity and resistance of K. pneumoniae to multiple types of commonly used antibiotics. Primarily, clinical samples, including sputum, urine, blood, and wound, were taken from 120 patients aged 3–65 who visited the hospital for follow-up treatment in Ramadi, Iraq. Based on the result, 29 K. pneumoniae isolates were obtained, with a higher prev¬alence among patients aged 50–65 (45%). In addition, the isolates mainly originated from sputum (51.5%). Meanwhile, the antibiotic susceptibility test showed that most of the isolates were resistant to almost all of the 11 currently used antibiotics (piperacillin, azithromycin, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cefotaxime, ciproflox¬acine, ceftazidime, imipenem, levofloxacin, tetracyclin, and rifampin). Remarkably, the isolates recorded 100% resistance to rifampin, while most isolates showed the least resistance to imipenem at only 27.6%. Furthermore, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of eight antibiotics at a concentration range of 16–256 μg/mL was tested against high antibiotic-resistant isolates, and the MIC for each isolate showed varying resistance strength.
Altered Rheological Properties of Insoluble α-Glucan, Synthesized by Mutant Glucansucrase U13M1
Authors: Angelova S. , Vasileva T. , Bivolarski V. , Iliev I.
Published: January 2024

Lactic acid bacteria from the Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, and Streptococcus genera produce en¬zymes from the glucoside hydrolase family 70 (GH70) that synthesize α-D-glucans with various types of linkages and degrees of branching. These polymers with novel physico-chemical properties are an object of great interest for expanding application in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Using site-directed mutagenesis, a mutant variant of glucansucrase URE 13-300 was obtained. The enzyme ex¬pression of the modified enzyme was optimized and the rheological properties of both types of glucans were evaluated. The modified insoluble glucan, synthesized by mutant glucansucrase U13M1 exhibited significantly higher apparent viscosity at 8°C – 3550 mPa.s at a shear rate of 0.2 s-1 than the original glucan. Higher temperatures up to 80°C had a moderate influence on the viscosity as well. The presented findings are a good precondition for further exploration of modified insoluble glucans for industrial application.
Demographic Distribution and Etiological Bacterial Spectrum of Patients with Non-Odontogenic Abscesses and Phlegmons of the Head and Neck
Authors: Yankov Y. , Stoev L.
Published: January 2024

The aims of the present study are to prove that in non-odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons in the head and neck region, the main microbiological agents are representatives of the oral resident microflora, as in odontogenic purulent inflammatory diseases in the same area, and to determine and compare the demo¬graphic distribution between the two analyzed etiological groups. It includes and studies 57 patients with non-odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons of the head and neck. In all of them, as a routine procedure, mate¬rial was taken from the surgical wound for microbiological examination and the identification of the isolated bacteria was confirmed by a microbiological analyzer “VITEK” (“BioMérieux”, France). After analyzing the obtained results, the goal was confirmed - the largest part is of the resident microflora (59.5%, n=34) of which 50.75% (n=29) mixed resident microflora and 8.75% (n=5) mono infections, followed by represen¬tatives of Gram-positive bacteria (15.75 %, n=9), Gram-negative ones (5.25%, n=3) and obligate anaerobes (1.75%, n=1). In the studied group of patients with non-odontogenic abscesses, Gram-positive bacteria are 3 times more than Gram-negative. The causative agents of phlegmons of non-odontogenic origin in the maxil¬lofacial region are Gram-negative bacteria and obligate anaerobes in a 1:1 ratio. Unlike patients with odonto¬genic purulent diseases, in which the young population under the age of 44 is most affected, non-odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons most often affect mature individuals between the ages of 45 and 59.
Đổi mới tư duy về cải cách hành chính đáp ứng yêu cầu mối quan hệ kinh tế thị trường, Nhà nước pháp quyền và nền dân chủ xã hội chủ nghĩa
Authors: Trần Anh Tuấn
Published: January 2024

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Maximizing Amount B of the OECD’s Pillar One for Developing Countries
Authors: Kale S. , Shi M.
Published: January 2024

This article commences by outlining the challenges faced by developing countries in the transfer pricing of marketing and distribution activities by reflecting on relevant case law. It then evaluates the concerns associated with the existing design of Amount B and proposes solutions to maximize the Amount B for developing countries.
Academic achievement prediction in secondary education by decision tree analysis
Authors: Villarrasa-Sapiña Israel , García-Massó Xavier , Liébana Encarnación , Monfort Torres Gonzalo
Published: January 2024

The aim of the present study was to develop a predictive model of academic achievement (school success or failure) by applying a decision tree analysis. A cross-sectional study was carried out to design a system for the early detection of academic failure. 219 adolescents (aged 14 to 16) participated and information on their socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI) percentile, physical activity, leisure time spent in front of screens, enjoyment, hope, anger, anxiety, boredom, behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, cognitive engagement, self-perceived school performance and intention to go to university was collected as input variables in decision tress analysis. 6 failure and 3 success groups were found able to predict academic performance. Good accuracy was obtained in the training (80.11 %) and validation (81.40 %) datasets of the decision tree. It is possible to predict academic failure or success by assessing weight status, physical activity, anger and hope during school attendance, intention to go to university and self-perceived school performance.
Efectividad de la metodología de aula inversa en el ámbito universitario. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Bosch-Farré Cristina , Cicres Jordi , Patiño-Masó Josefina , Morera Basuldo Pilar , Toran-Monserrat Pere , Lladó Martínez Albert , Malagón-Aguilera María del Carmen
Published: January 2024

El aula inversa (AI) es un enfoque metodológico que invierte el modo de enseñanza tradicional poniendo el foco activo en el estudiante. Es una metodología dinámica en la que el profesor facilita el aprendizaje de los estudiantes proporcionando material adecuado para la preparación previa de las clases y acompañando en la profundización de los contenidos y resolución de situaciones o problemas relacionados con el tema de estudio dentro del aula. Por eso, está considerada como una metodología de innovación docente. El objetivo general del presente trabajo es analizar la evidencia científica sobre la efectividad del AI en el ámbito universitario. Siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y ERIC entre los años 2016 y 2022, se han analizado un total de 27 estudios experimentales o cuasiexperimentales que cumplieron los criterios de selección definidos. Se analizaron variables descriptivas, de diseño y la valoración de la eficacia, la valoración de los estudiantes y los condicionantes que inciden en la eficacia del AI. Los resultados muestran un mayor número de publicaciones en los continentes asiático y americano y en los ámbitos de ciencias y educación. El 87% de los artículos estudian el nivel de grado universitario y más del 81% utilizan grupo control en su diseño de estudio. La evidencia muestra la efectividad de la aplicación del AI en relación con los resultados académicos de los estudiantes en los distintos grados, así como en la adquisición de habilidades consideradas transversales en el ámbito universitario. La satisfacción de los estudiantes respecto a la metodología es buena y las mejoras en su efectividad se relacionan con aspectos que dependen de los mismos estudiantes, los profesores y la universidad.
Discapacidad, estigma y sufrimiento en las escuelas. Narrativas emergentes por el derecho a la educación inclusiva
Authors: Vila-Merino Eduardo S. , Rascón-Gómez Teresa , Calderón-Almendros Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Partiendo del Modelo Social de la Discapacidad, este artículo pretende visibilizar los procesos de estigmatización, discriminación y sufrimiento que se producen en la escuela, así como revisar los procesos de socialización y educación que experimentan en la institución escolar estudiantes, familiares, profesionales y activistas. Al mismo tiempo, aborda la ausencia de respuestas educativas a la diversidad y a las demandas sociales y profesionales que requiere la misma desde una perspectiva inclusiva. Para ello presentamos seis historias de vida en profundidad y trece relatos autobiográficos de estudiantes, familias, profesionales y activistas desarrollados a través de una investigación narrativa en la que se analizan sus experiencias sociales y educativas, a partir de tres categorías: el proceso de etiquetaje y sus repercusiones, la respuesta de los estudiantes, sus familias y los profesionales, y las repercusiones de la discriminación sobre la persona y su entorno. Los resultados muestran sus luchas para encontrar apoyos que les permitan emprender procesos de activismo y empoderamiento dirigidos a conseguir una escuela que no segregue en centros o aulas específicas al alumnado nombrado por la discapacidad, y que les tenga en cuenta para la toma de decisiones pedagógicas. A modo de conclusión, se muestra la necesidad de poner en el epicentro del discurso de la inclusión la voz del alumnado y las familias; de reconocerlos como activistas con capacidad para mostrar, desde sus experiencias narradas, la necesidad de desafiar el proceso de etiquetado; y de protagonizar investigaciones comprometidas con el cambio educativo y social, que habilitan nuevas cartografías vitales e impulsan un movimiento social por el derecho a la educación.
Learner engagement, motivación académica y estrategias de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gavín-Chocano Óscar , García-Martínez Inmaculada , Pérez-Navío Eufrasio , Luque de la Rosa Antonio
Published: January 2024

Establecer y promover estrategias de aprendizaje eficaces en el contexto universitario resulta fundamental para la mejora del rendimiento académico y desarrollo personal. Esta etapa se sustenta en la confluencia de factores estratégicos conductuales, cognitivos y emocionales, que permiten al alumnado ajustarse satisfactoriamente a las demandas del contexto académico y definir sus estrategias. El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar el efecto mediador del learner engagement entre la motivación y las estrategias de aprendizaje. Se aplicó un modelo reflectivo de ecuaciones estructurales (PLS-SEM) en función del marco teórico propuesto, desde una perspectiva explicativa-predictiva.   En este estudio, participan 648 estudiantes universitarios, de los Grados de Educación, 417 son mujeres, (64.3%) y 231 hombres (31.7%), con una edad media de 19.40 años (±3.67).  Se utilizaron los instrumentos: Échelle de Motivation en Éducation (EME), Escala Utrecht de Engagement en el Trabajo (UWES) y Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje (ACRA).  Los resultados mostraron la relación entre variables, siendo los coeficientes de determinación: estrategias de aprendizaje [(Q2 = .295); (R² = .456)]; learner engagement [(Q2 = .314); (R² = .364)], en la estimación del modelo, indicando un ajuste adecuado. Además, se corroboró el efecto potenciador del learner engagement entre la motivación y las estrategias de aprendizaje. La presente investigación ha demostrado que existe relación significativa entre las variables de estudio, constatando la necesidad de implementar formación transversal en estrategias de aprendizaje a partir de factores internos, como learner engagement y motivación, para fortalecer tanto los procesos adaptativos como el rendimiento personal y académico.
In Search of Human Remains in the Layers of a Passage Tomb: The Combination of ICP-MS, Fluorescence (XRF) and SEM Methods at the Cobertoria Dolmen (Salas, Asturias, Spain)
Authors: Del Cueto Fernando R. , Laca Pérez Amanda , Rubio Ordoñez Álvaro , Busto Zapico Miguel
Published: January 2024

This paper summarises the results of the first analytical investigation of the soil chemistry of Asturian Megalithism, an approach which is essential, due to the scarcity of materials conserved in the burial areas. The combination of three analytical techniques enabled this study of the soils from the Cobertoria dolmen (Salas, Spain), a megalithic monument dated at around 3500 BC. The text describes the techniques and results of the analyses made on the corridor, and their relationship with their archaeological contexts. The peaks of some elements closely correspond with the geology of the site while others, especially the phosphorous components, are not common in the natural soils of this area. XRF and ICP-MS analysis showed peaks of this element indicating phosphorus concentrations that cannot be understood without the anthropogenic influence of the use of the corridor. The decomposition of bodies or the organic elements buried here is the most probable reason for these high peaks.
Rising Waters, Rooted Memories: Cultural Heritage as a resource for climate adaptation in Sinking Cities
Authors: Marit Berger Hilke , Erbach Teresa , Kuehn Annika , Possmann Jan-Philipp , S. Langendijk Gaby
Published: January 2024

Coastal communities around the world are on the frontline of dealing with climate change impacts, such as sea level rise. The research project “Sinking Cities: Cultural Heritage as a transformational resource” at the City Science Lab in Hamburg focuses on how cultural heritage can play a pivotal role in building resilient coastal communities. The aim of this pioneer project is to better understand the role of cultural heritage in social transformation processes and propose paths of action for socially integrated and fair climate adaptation. We argue that climate narratives are a continuum in cultural heritage and therefore should be considered more comprehensively by embracing historical sources as well as present cultural practices, like staging, arranging and performing as a form of knowledge production to broaden the view on climate narratives and tap into the transformative knowledge they offer.
Delta
Authors: Hill Kristina
Published: January 2024

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Video Animasi Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Menyimak Teks Cerita Rakyat
Authors: Hajrawati Muin  , Mayong  , Tuti Wijayanti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the effect caused after using animated video-based learning media on class X students of SMK Negeri 6 Pangkep. This research is a pre-experimental research with a quantitative approach, the population in this study were all students of class X SMK Negeri 6 Pangkep. Data collection techniques in this study were written tests and data analysis techniques, namely normality tests and hypothesis tests using the SPSS 23 computer program: student learning outcomes before using animated videos obtained an average value of 30.86. Student learning outcomes after using animated videos obtained an average value of 72.90. The use of animated videos can be concluded to have an effect on improving listening skills and learning outcomes of class X students of SMK Negeri 6 Pangkep in the 2022/2023 school year.
REVITALIZING ISLAMIC LIBERATION THEOLOGY ACCORDING TO ASGHAR ALI ENGINER: INSIGHTS INTO HUMAN EQUALITY, GENDER INJUSTICE, AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
Authors: Alif Jilham Kusuma Putra
Published: January 2024

This research aims to obtain an overview of the concept of Islamic liberation theology according to Asghar Ali Enginer. The method used in this research is a descriptive library research method, which means that researchers examine the results of the literature in the form of book studies or recent journals regarding the concept of Islamic liberation theology by Asghar Ali Enginer, the findings of which researchers examine or explore, then describe in a scientific article study. The findings obtained by researchers regarding the concept are that Asghar Ali Enginer is a da'i, human rights activist, social activist, teacher, and writer. At least, there are three major problems that concern Asghar Ali Enginer in realizing the project of revitalizing Islamic liberation theology, namely the problem of human equality, the problem of gender injustice, the problem of economic inequality. The main concept of Enginer's idea is to humanize human beings. Responsibility or concern among humans to look right - left, care for the environment or the surrounding area, lend a hand to those in need and avoid being greedy / greedy for wealth so that a peaceful and prosperous society can be created.
Legislating fiction
Authors: Donald Alice , Grogan Joelle
Published: January 2024

Members of Parliament in the UK will on 16 and 17 January 2024 debate the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill, which ‘gives effect to the judgement of Parliament that the Republic of Rwanda is a safe country’ for asylum-seekers. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled in November 2023 that Rwanda was manifestly not safe as asylum seekers sent to the country would face a real risk of ill-treatment due to insufficient guarantees against refoulement. The Bill thus aims to use law to determine a factual situation for as long as the law is in force. This blog discusses the risks inherent in creating such a ‘legal fiction’ and how the Bill could be revised to mitigate this risk, before assessing the chances of it becoming law in the currently turbulent political context.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE SARCOPENIA E A QUALIDADE DO SONO EM IDOSOS DA UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA DA TERCEIRA IDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO CAETANO DO SUL - UNISÊNIOR
Authors: Marlon Brenio , Yamauchi Daniela , Martine Murilo , Cardoso Zapata Rodrigo , Paulino Adriana
Published: January 2024

Tanto os distúrbios do sono quanto a sarcopenia são comuns entre os idosos. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre a relação entre essas duas condições. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar uma possível relação entre a qualidade do sono e a prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos da universidade aberta da terceira idade da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul – Unisênior. A amostra foi constituída de 21 participantes com idade acima de 60 anos. Sarcopenia foi definido de acordo com o European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. O rastreio de provável sarcopenia foi realizado através do Sarc-Calf, a força muscular através de preensão palmar e o desempenho físico utilizando o teste do TUG. A qualidade do sono foi mesurada através do questionário PSQI. Idade, sexo, principais comorbidades, escolaridade foram coletadas através de um questionário sociodemográfico. A frequência de provável sarcopenia foi 4,76% e a baixa força muscular 19,05%. O índice de qualidade do sono foi 28,58% apresentaram qualidade ruim de sono e 23,80% apresentaram indícios de distúrbios do sono. O presente estudo não encontrou correlação direta entre a qualidade do sono, sarcopenia, desempenho físico e força muscular. Futuros estudos são necessários para esclarecer melhor a correlação entre ambas as condições.
ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DA MORTALIDADE POR LESÕES AUTOPROVOCADAS NA CIDADES DE GUARULHOS E SÃO PAULO NO PERÍODO DE 2011 A 2021
Authors: Akie Alves Aisaka Bárbara , Ramos Amado de Almeida Beatriz , De Alcantara Sousa Luiz Vinicius
Published: January 2024

O suicídio é uma violência preconizada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), como o uso, de maneira intencional da força física contra si mesmo, resultando em lesão que pode levar ao óbito. Esse fenômeno possui caráter multicausal, correlacionando-se com uma gama de fatores, de etiologias sociais, políticas, culturais, econômicas, biológicas, muitas das vezes de natureza psicológica e ocasionalmente psicopatológica. Assim, as mortes por lesões autoprovocadas são consideradas um importante problema de saúde pública, pois constituem um sinalizador de mal-estar e sofrimento de indivíduos. Objetivo: O artigo se propõe a analisar a mortalidade por lesões autoprovocadas em Guarulhos e São Paulo entre 2011 e 2021. Método: dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), são apresentados tabelas e gráficos com informações sobre população, óbitos, taxa de mortalidade, sexo, escolaridade, cor/raça e faixa etária. Resultados: Guarulhos conserva uma tendência estacionária e possui ênfase, pessoas com 4 a 7 anos de estudo, na faixa etária de 80 anos ou mais e/ou pessoas amarelas. São Paulo, por sua vez, tem uma tendência crescente na variação percentual anual de óbitos, destacando os grupos de 8 a 11 anos de escolaridade, na faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos e 5 a 9 anos e pessoas pardas e amarelas. Ambas revelam diferenças de gênero, com taxas de mortalidade masculina superiores e Guarulhos abrange uma taxa de mortalidade maior que o município de São Paulo. Conclusão: Conclui-se que cada cidade possui um perfil populacional relacionado ao suicídio e destaca-se a importância de compreender as características específicas de cada município para desenvolver estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde mental, ressaltando a necessidade de abordagens diferenciadas em função das desigualdades presentes em Guarulhos e São Paulo.
PELAKSANAAN LITERASI PADA TAHAP PENGEMBANGAN KELAS RENDAH SD NEGERI 2 CEMPAGA TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Wahyuni Ida Idewa Agung Ayu Kerti , Astuti Ni Putu Eni , Adiwijaya Pande Agus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penerapan literasi pada tahap pengembangan di kelas rendah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta sisik Kelas rendah tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 40 orang. Populasi tersebut terdiri atas 37 peserta didik, 1 kepala sekolah dan 2 orang guru wali kelas rendah. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini mencakup teknik wawancara untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pelaksanaan Literasi Pada Tahap Pengembangan Di Kelas Rendah di SD Negeri 2 Cempaga Sudah tergolong baik, hal ini di dukung oleh hasil penelitian peneliti dengan metode wawancara yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan google form yang telah dibagikan ke masing masing responden yang menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan literasi pada tahap pengembangan di kelas rendah sudah terlaksana dengan baik, peserta didik kelas rendah sangat antusias dan senang dengan kegiatan 15 menit membaca sebelum pembelajaran dimulai hasil positif dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta didik mampu dalam meningkatkan kualitas membaca dan menambah kosakata baru khususnya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 3 UBUD, GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Sepyantari Luh Putu , Suardana I Putu Oka , Janawati Desak Putu Anom
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses dan hasil kesulitan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD Negeri 3 Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses dan hasil kesulitan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD Negeri 3 Ubud Gianyar Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SD Negeri 3 Ubud Gianyar Bali berjumlah 18 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling, yaitu dipilih dengan pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu. Siswa yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 13 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis non-statistik. Seluruh siswakelas I SD Negeri 3 Ubud Gianyar Bali, denganjumlah 18 siswa, 13 siswa mengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan. Proses penelitian ini dimulai dengan memberikan tes membaca pada siswa, kemudian setelah aspek kesulitan diketahui, lalu diamati karakteristik siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kesulitan tertinggi siswa dalam membaca permulaan adalah kesulitan dalam membaca kata yang tidak mempunyai arti dengan skor 16%. Kesulitan membaca permulaan selanjutnya yaitu pada aspek kelancaran membaca nyaring dan pemahaman bacaan dengan skor 27%. Kesulitan lain yang dialami peserta didik adalah kesulitan dalam membaca kata yaitu sebesar 33%. Lalu kesulitan pada aspek mengenal huruf dengan skor 51%. Dan yang terakhir kesulitan dalam menyimak atau pemahaman mendengar yaitu sebesar 79%. Karakteristik kesulitan membaca permulaan siswa yaitu: kesulitan mengidentifikasi huruf dan merangkai susunan huruf, membalik huruf, mengubah kata, menghilangkan huruf dalam susunan kata, mengeja terbata-bata, mengucapkan kata salah, kurang memperhatikan tanda baca tidak memahami isi bacaan, dan sulit konsentrasi.
Study on Improving the Employment Difficulties of Rural Migrant Women in China’s Cities
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhao Rujuan , Li Zhihao
Published: January 2024

The employment dilemma of urban migrant women is not only related to their individual happiness, sense of achievement, and satisfaction, but also to the happiness and happiness of countless families behind them. Using questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, this study analyzed the employment difficulties faced by rural migrant women in C Village, Guandu District, Kunming City. It was found that migrant women face many urgent challenges that need to be addressed: susceptibility to illegal infringement by the opposite sex, low economic income with a single source, high psychological pressure and mental emptiness, and low overall level of social integration. Their predicament is related to their marital status, education level, social status, and social importance. In order to create a socialist harmonious society and alleviate the survival pressure of migrant women, by improving relevant laws and regulations, various government departments, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, women’s federations, and social administrative organizations should strengthen cooperation, adopt departmental cooperation and comprehensive governance measures, alleviate the pressure on migrant populations, and promote the improvement of employment difficulties for rural migrant women.
Exploration of Talent Training in Medical Beauty Technology under the Dimension of “Dual System” Vocational Education Teaching
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Yang Yongbing , Zhang Lin , Li Bo
Published: January 2024

Vocational colleges are the main channel for cultivating talents in the medical beauty industry. After conducting research on some medical beauty clinics in Kunming, Qujing, Nanning and other cities, it was found that currently, medical beauty technology professionals trained solely in schools either have practical abilities but lack professional theoretical knowledge, or learn widely and have broad skills but not precise. Their professional competence is not high, and their lack of professional dedication makes it difficult to meet their employment needs. From the perspective of the “dual system” vocational education teaching dimension in Germany, it is possible to establish a medical beauty technology professional talent training institution with schools and enterprises as the main body of education, and both schools and enterprises jointly undertake the responsibility of education; According to the requirements of national vocational education, combined with factors such as the employment situation and professional qualifications of medical beauty technology professionals, professional settings, design of education system guarantees, and teaching management measures are carried out; Based on professional settings, educational system guarantees, and teaching management measures, the dual goals of talent cultivation are jointly formulated by schools and enterprises; Focusing on talent cultivation goals, innovating the curriculum system and teaching mode based on career needs and action orientation, implementing the integration of courses and certificates based on vocational qualifications, and supervising students to participate in qualification exams and graduation exams, we aim to explore the training methods for medical beauty technology professionals in vocational colleges and promote the cultivation of talents in China’s medical beauty industry.
Baroclinic factor in the stirring of waters of a sinking thermal with surrounding fresh water
Authors: Kupriyanova A. E. , Gritsenko V. A.
Published: January 2024

The results of studying the process of stirring of a sinking thermal (small volume of denser water) with surrounding water are presented. The analysis of laboratory flows in a hydroflume has been allowed to identify the main peculiarities of the stirring of the thermal and the surrounding water. The essence of one of these features concluded in the presence of many high-gradient layers in the density field. The phase of an advective-rotational nature of the stirring of thermal waters with different density has been identified. Detailing of the evolution of the flow density structure was performed using the calculated flows on a 2d-nonlinear model of the dynamics of a fluid that is inhomogeneous in density. Features of the density structure are revealed using the values of local density gradients for the internal nodes of the computational grid. The density gradients along and across the streamlines were calculated. Quantitative estimates of the repeatability of high-gradient layers have shown significant variability in the flow density field. An analysis of the potential stability of the selected local regions of the flow has been carried out. The calculation of the Reynolds (Re) and Richardson (Ri) numbers has been allowed to assume a laminar nature of the flow, with the exception of two small zones in the back part of the sinking thermal. The role of the baroclinic mechanism of vorticity generation as a structure-forming factor in the formation of a distinguished stage of advective-vortex movement within interpenetration of thermal with surrounding water has shown.