bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of English Textbook Work in Progress for SMA/SMK/MA Class X in Edition 2022: A Content Analysis
Authors: Nur Fitria Tira
Published: September 2024

This research describes the quality of an English textbook “Work in Progress” for SMA/SMK/MA Class X, especially edition 2022. This research is content analysis. The analysis shows that the book consists of chapters, the topic of the chapter, instructional objectives, questions to think about, tasks (project), chapter review, enrichment, reflection, and assessment. The Theory of Quality book by Greene & Petty (1971), this book has good quality based on ten criteria including 1) attracting the students’ interest through games such as Bingo and board games. 2) motivating students by using audiovisuals (photos/videos) and doing the design project. 3) loading/containing interesting illustrations in cartoon/caricature. 4) considering linguistic aspects and telling about English skills including listening, speaking, reading, writing, vocabulary, grammar, and structures. 5) connecting to other subjects, such as related to subjects of sports, psychology (mental health), health, and nutrition. 6) stimulating students' activity, especially in doing individual tasks/projects. 7) Avoid vague concepts and use clear concepts, especially in instructions to do something based on the pictures given. 8) having a clear point of view, especially in the second-person point of view. 9) emphasizing the moral values to students/readers such as containing the story of Malin Kundang and Little Red Riding Hood. 10) respecting and appreciating the student's personality. The textbook is appropriate and suitable for its users (high school students). In terms of language, the book is communicative, easily understood by students, and does not contain a provocateur or anything like that.
Influence of Using Online Oxford Dictionary Toward Pronunciation and Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Wulansari Tika Wulansari , Fakhrurriana Ria
Published: September 2024

In order to clearly express the ideas, students need to master pronunciation and have vast vocabulary. Media and strategy are essential matter to achieve well-acquired vocabulary and good pronunciation. Online dictionary such as Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary (later abbreviated as OALD) is one of the media to aid students in improving pronunciation and vocabulary. Students used to utilize the book version of OALD, yet, nowadays they prefer to use the online form through internet networking. Thus, this research aims to determine the influence of using online Oxford Dictionary on students’ pronunciation and vocabulary at the fourth students of English Department of State Islamic Institute of Kediri (IAIN Kediri). 30 students of English Education study program were chosen as the subject of this qualitative study. This research used questionnaire and interview to collect the data related to an alternative reference in technology for learning vocabulary and pronunciation especially online Oxford Dictionary. The results of the questionnaire were processed descriptively. The research results showed that the online Oxford Dictionary influence students’ pronunciation and vocabulary enrichment. It is recommended to solve the problem of pronunciation and vocabulary mastery.
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Skill through the Show and Tell Technique
Authors: Wardani Marshela
Published: September 2024

Speaking is critical for junior high school students alongside listening, reading, and writing. However, problems in teaching speaking, such as limited vocabulary and low participation rates, expectedly emerged as observed at an Islamic junior high school. This study explores the effectiveness of the "Show and Tell" method in improving students' speaking abilities through classroom action research (CAR). The research shows significant improvement in speaking skills across two cycles. In the first cycle, scores increased from 57.47 to 70.42, highlighting progress despite the initial challenges. Several modifications were done in the second cycle, such as using pictures instead of objects. This further boosted engagement and comprehension and raising the scores to 86.02. Based on the finding, this study underscores the value of innovative teaching methods like "Show and Tell" which has proven its effectiveness in enhancing students’ speaking proficiency. It provides insights for educators who seek to improve language learning outcomes through student-centered approaches, fostering confidence and proficiency in communication skills.
К толкованию смыслa разъединения и объединения в поэме М. Ю. Лермонтова «Демон»
Authors: Кроо Каталин
Published: September 2024

Die Autorin des Beitrags nähert sich Lermontovs Verserzählung (poema) Der Dämon, indem sie einige eindeutige binäre Gegensätze in den Mittelpunkt stellt, welche als ihre primäre Bedeutung dichotomische Paare nahelegen, die mit dem System der literarischen Figuren (der Engel oder Tamara vs. der Dämon), bewertenden Konzepten (z.B. gut vs. böse) und Kategorien, die zu ideologischen Ansichten gehören (die himmlische, die irdische Welt oder die Unterwelt), zusammenhängen. Die Interpretation distanziert sich von diesen Definitionen und untersucht die poetischen Modi der Neutralisierung und Aufhebung die Dichotomien im Text durch die Schwächung der semantischen Motivation für die Setzung und Interpretation der Gegensätze, die Entstehung der monodualistischen Antinomie und die Schaffung von Äquivalenzen von Motiven und Konstruktionen von umgekehrter Symmetrie mit der Transformation ihrer Referenz. Aus diesen Strategien der Schaffung von Bedeutungen in Lermontows Text lässt sich eine Verschiebung von einer axiologischen Konzeptualisierung der Welt zum literarischen Modell der menschlichen Existenzerfahrung der Seele nachzeichnen.
ВИВЧЕННЯ СПОСОБІВ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТА ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ КАРАГІНАНУ (ХАРЧОВОЇ ДОБАВКИ Е 407)
Authors: Морозова Л. П.
Published: September 2024

Предмет. Карагінан (Е 407)  являє собою природний загусник, хороший вологозв’язуючий, стабілізуючий та желюючий агент, що отримується з певних видів червоних водоростей (класу Rhodophyceae). Найбільш відомою водорістю, яка використовується для виробництва карагінану, є Chondrus crispus – темно-червона рослина, що нагадує петрушку, що росте на скелях в океані на глибині до трьох метрів біля узбережжя Філіппінських островів, Канади, США, Франції. При промисловому виробництві водорості екстрагують водою при високих температурах, в результаті чого отримують сипучий порошок білого кольору, розчинний у воді. Карагінан (інакше його називають «ірландський мох») має гетерогенну структуру. Процес виробництва харчової добавки E407 полягає в обробці вихідного матеріалу гарячим лужним розчином, відділенні целюлози, подальшому випаровуванню води, висушуванні та подрібненні отриманого кінцевого продукту. У процесі перероблення червоні водорості різних видів є джерелом отримання різноманітних видів карагінанів. Тому карагінани можуть мати різні варіації, що відрізняються за хімічним складом та властивостями. Добавка Е407 належить до класу добавок натурального (природного) походження. Допустиме добове споживання її обмежено до 20 мг/кг ваги тіла на день. Це пов'язано з можливим несприятливим впливом карагінану на шлунково-кишковий тракт. Крім того, зменшується всмоктуваність різних харчових речовин у кишківнику. Мета. Аналіз даних літературних джерел, які присвячені хімічним властивостям, методам одержання, науковим дослідженням щодо використання  харчової добавки карагінану (Е407) в харчовій промисловості. Методи. Аналітичні методи досліджень. Результати. Проаналізовано та узагальнено літературні дані щодо хімічних властивостей, методів добування та використання харчової добавки карагінану (Е407) у технологіях виробництва різноманітних продуктів харчування. Зроблено висновок про доцільність та безпечність застосування карагінану в харчовій промисловості. Сфера застосування результатів. Можливість застосування карагінану у технологіях харчових виробництв та додавання різних доз харчової добавки карагінану (Е407) у ряд харчових продуктів у безпечних кількостях, які не спричинювали б небезпечної дії на організм людини.
СІЧЕНІ М’ЯСНІ НАПІВФАБРИКАТИ З НАСІННЯМ КІНОА ТА ГАРБУЗОВОЮ КЛІТКОВИНОЮ
Authors: Новгородська Н. В. , Берник І. М. , Овсієнко С. М.
Published: September 2024

Предмет. Рослинна добавка, м’ясні модельні, рецептури котлет. Мета. Розробка технології низькокалорійних січених напівфабрикатів на основі рослинних компонентів збагачених харчовими волокнами. Метод. Функціонально-технологічні  (вологозв’язувальна здатність, вміст вологи, хімічний склад) і сенсорні (колір, смак, запах, консистенція). Результати. Одним з ефективних напрямів підвищення харчового статусу споживачів є забезпечення населення України якісними м’ясними продуктами та розширення асортименту виробів м’ясних посічених з покращеними функціонально-технологічними властивостями. Доведено переваги розроблених м’ясних січених напівфабрикатів з комплексною рослинною добавкою із клітковини насіння гарбуза та борошна кіноа порівняно з традиційними котлетними масами з точки зору харчової та біологічної цінності. Після проведення експериментальних досліджень встановлено, що найбільш раціональним є додавання клітковини насіння гарбуза та борошна із насіння кіноа до м’ясного напівфабрикату у кількості 10% від маси продукту у гідратованому стані (1:1). Такий вміст добавки покращить органолептичні показники, а саме смак, запах та консистенцію. Установлено, що у дослідних зразках з комплексною рослинною добавкою більше ущільнюється консистенція готового виробу, оскільки значно зменшується вміст вільної вологи. Експериментально підтверджено перспективність використання комплексної рослинної добавкию із клітковини насіння гарбуза та насіння кіноа в технології м’ясних посічених напівфабрикатів, що дозволяє більш раціонально використовувати м’ясну сировину, виготовляти напівфабрикати з кращими вологозв’язувальною, вологоутримувальною здатностями, збагачені білком, збалансовані за амінокислотним складом та із нижчою собівартістю. Сфера застосування результатів. Проведені дослідження дають можливість урізноманітнити асортимент низькокалорійних м’ясних продуктів на онові рослинної сировини підвищеної біологічної цінності.
ВПЛИВ ВИРОБНИЧО-ЦІНОВОЇ КОН'ЮНКТУРИ НА АДАПТИВНІСТЬ ЛАНЦЮГІВ ДОДАНОЇ ВАРТОСТІ РОСЛИННИЦЬКОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Бокій Олена
Published: September 2024

Предмет. Економічні процеси в ланцюгах рослинницької продукії для забезпечення населення продовольством. Мета. Обгрунтування напрямів покращення діяльності та ефективної взаємодії сировинних і переробних підприємств в ланцюгах доданої вартості продукції рослинництва. Метод. Для виконання досліджень використано методи: діалектичний – для оцінки тенденцій в галузях переробки рослинницької продукції; статистичний і порівнянь – для економічного аналізу діяльності підприємств; індексний – для оцінки адаптивності сировинних і переробних підприємств; системного узагальнення – для визначення напрямів співпраці підприємств ланцюгу переробки продукції рослинництва. Результати. Оцінено стан продукції рослинництва в Україні, який свідчить про переважність низькомаржинальних культур. Виявлено основні проблеми підприємств в умовах сучасних викликів, найбільш критичними з яких є незавантаженість потужностей і недостатність персоналу, перебої з енергопостачанням, порушення логістики, зростання цін на перевезення, забрудненість територій. Здійснено економічний аналіз діяльності виробників харчової продукції і сільськогосподарської сировини. Проаналізовано цінові тренди у ланцюгах доданої вартості продукції переробки рослинництва. За інтегральним показником оцінено адаптивність сировинних і переробних підприємств рослинницької продукції в умовах воєнного стану. Надано пропозиції щодо ефективної взаємодії між переробними підприємствами і постачальниками рослинницької сировини і покращення їх діяльності. Сфера застосування результатів. Призначено для фахівців у сфері економічних досліджень, наукових працівників і можуть бути використані в подальших наукових дослідженнях щодо ланцюгів доданої вартості, аналізу діяльності підприємств та галузей продовольчого сектора.
Violation of the Prudential Principle in Cooperative Credit Granting
Authors: Thalib Prawitra , Salsabila Syauqina Maghfirah , Rahadi Alifia Putri
Published: September 2024

This research examines the violation of the prudential principle in credit granting by cooperatives from a normative legal perspective. The research aims to analyze the legal framework governing the prudential principle in cooperative credit granting, identify common forms of violations, and formulate legal implications and recommendations to strengthen the application of this principle. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that although regulations governing the prudential principle in cooperative credit granting exist, their implementation still faces significant challenges. Common forms of violations include negligence in credit analysis, weak monitoring systems, and conflicts of interest in decision-making. The legal implications of these violations range from administrative sanctions to criminal charges for involved cooperative officials. This research recommends strengthening the regulatory framework, enhancing supervisory capacity, and reforming cooperative governance to prevent future violations of the prudential principle. In conclusion, enforcing the prudential principle in cooperative credit granting requires a comprehensive approach involving regulatory reform, institutional strengthening, and increasing legal awareness among cooperative actors.
The Role of Mental Work as a Mediator Between Work Stress and Employee Performance
Authors: Wijayadne Devi Rahnjen , Lestari Yetty Dwi , Yulianti Praptini
Published: September 2024

In an increasingly competitive and dynamic world of work, employee performance is a key factor in achieving organizational goals. However, high employee performance is often accompanied by an increase in workload which can cause work stress. This research aims to determine whether work stress has an influence on employee performance through mental workload, the second hypothesis that work mental load can directly influence employee performance, the third hypothesis that work stress has an influence on employee performance and the fourth hypothesis that work stress has an influence on work mental load. This research uses the method that work stress has an influence on employee performance through mental workload, the second hypothesis that work mental load can directly influence employee performance, the third hypothesis that work stress has an influence on employee performance and the fourth hypothesis that work stress has an influence on work mental load. The research method used is a quantitative method with a mediation analysis approach using the help of Smart PLS statistical software. The research results show that (1) mental workload can play a partial role as a mediator between work stress and employee performance, (2) work stress is able to directly influence employee performance, (3) work stress is able to influence mental workload, (4) mental workload can affect employee performance. The implication of this research is that organizations can develop a more holistic approach in managing work stress and mental workload.
The Role of State Security in Immigration Service
Authors: Alam Farid Asyam Nur
Published: September 2024

This study enhances the understanding of the function of state security in immigration services. The perspective of state security in national development offers a solution to the current reality of implementing public policy in immigration, which requires a transformation through a more suitable and ideal approach for each immigration officer. One aspect of this study involves strengthening an in-depth interpretation to address and understand the evolving policies, aiming to achieve complex policy objectives. This phenomenon is closely related to the fact that current government policies tend to focus on public services that prioritize public satisfaction. While community demands are urgent for the Indonesian government, implementing public services in the field of immigration involves different dimensional aspects compared to other public services. The main reason is that current immigration issues are becoming increasingly complex, necessitating the adaptation of new approaches. It is crucial to manage the complexity and diversity of factors involved in the immigration service policy process, particularly concerning state security in travel document/passport services, immigration documents, and examinations at immigration checkpoints at state borders.
(Green) Strategic Orientation, Innovation Capabilities, and (Green) Competitive Advantage in the Coal Mining Industry
Authors: Putrady Arief R , Maulida Mira
Published: September 2024

Despite its economic importance, the coal mining industry confronts significant environmental challenges. Indonesia prefers coal to renewables because of its lower cost. This study investigates the influence of green strategic orientation in promoting business model innovation and a green competitive advantage in the coal mining industry. The findings indicate that a green strategy orientation enhances green competitive advantage through innovation capability. Environmental and innovation capabilities are critical for successfully implementing business model innovation. This study identifies significant aspects that contribute to green competitive advantage and business model innovation. While the study offers useful insights, it has practical and managerial consequences for business sustainability in the coal mining industry.
Population Mobility and City Livability: An Empirical Study from Java Cities, Indonesia
Authors: Subanti Sri , Riani Asri Laksmi , Hakim Arif Rahman , Susiyanti Susiyanti , Uktutias Sendy Ayu Mitra , Silangen Enrico
Published: September 2024

Population mobility is one of the key factors contributing to the growth of the urban population. Consequently, cities encounter challenges related to livability, including limited access to basic services in education and healthcare, reduced safety, limited transportation accessibility, and affordability of recreational facilities. Literature on population mobility frames urban livability as a non-market good, thus requiring an approach to implicitly derive its value to quantify it into a city livability index. As quantitative research, this study aims to calculate the value of the city livability index and assess its impact on population mobility. We use secondary data, national socio-economic surveys and village potential published by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The findings of this study indicate that cities with high index values typically serve as capitals and hubs of government, commerce, industry, and services. Empirical findings found that livability substantially influences population mobility into cities, with basic services like education, healthcare, and public mass transportation playing pivotal roles. We recommend that city governments provide comprehensive and high-quality facilities to enhance the living experience for their residents.
Optimizing future cropland allocation in a biodiverse savanna by integrating agricultural benefits and ecological costs
Authors: Song Lei , Frazier Amy E , Crawford Christopher L. , Estes Anna Bond , Estes Lyndon
Published: September 2024

Producing sufficient food to meet a growing population while minimizing the ecological impacts of agricultural expansion is a major world challenge. We aim to optimize the spatial allocation of future cropland in a manner that balances agricultural and ecological priorities, and test scenarios to reduce the need for cropland expansion to meet future food demands. We design a spatial trade-off model that linearly aggregates multiple land use objectives with flexibly- assigned weights to identify optimal areas for cropland expansion. We apply this model in Tanzania, where conservation of its biodiverse ecosystems is often in conflict with agriculture, to evaluate how various decision-making factors impact future cropland allocation and the associated ecological impacts. The model considers potential yield of five key crops (maize, paddy rice, sorghum, cassava, and common beans) along with travel time to markets (as an indicator for market proximity), and costs to biodiversity, carbon sequestration and landscape connectivity. Results show that compared to only considering crop yields, a hybrid solution, which equally considers multiple factors in decision-making, reduced travel time to markets by 25.4%, biodiversity loss by 1.4%, carbon loss by 0.8%, and connectivity loss by 27.5%, while only increasing land demand by 2.6%. Furthermore, increasing cropland area usage intensity and expanding the cultivation of high-yield crops can effectively boost food production, with the potential to double the current production only using existing cropland.
Are Minorities Punished More Harshly for Underperformance? Evidence from Premier League Soccer
Authors: Alrababah Ala , Marble William , Mousa Salma , Siegel Alexandra Arons
Published: September 2024

Positive intergroup contact has been shown to improve attitudes toward stigmatized minorities. A concern with the contact paradigm is that it may place unreasonable demands on minorities to be high-performers. Are minorities judged more harshly for under-achieving relative to the majority group? Conversely, are minorities more readily rewarded for their success? We use evidence from English top-tier soccer to answer these questions. We measure how journalists and fans react to players’ performances, using objective measures of performance. We find little evidence of discrimination based on nationality and ethnicity. These results are consistent across three diverse datasets consisting of millions of social media posts, hundreds of thousands of newspaper articles, and tens of thousands of Fantasy Premier League transfers. The discrimination we do uncover — when players perform extremely poorly — is small in magnitude, and often runs counter to the expected direction. Journalists and fans punish poor performances, but not differentially so based on player identity. The results suggest that minorities need not uphold ‘model minority’ myths in order to be accepted.
Reasons for and consequences of ethnic differences in parental support during the transition to apprenticeship training in Germany
Authors: Weißmann Markus
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we examined reasons for ethnic differences in parental support at the transition to apprenticeship training in Germany and their consequences for the likelihood of finding a training position and the likelihood of premature training termination. We extended previous research by focusing on three different types of parental support: help with writing applications, information about open training positions, and efforts towards getting their children a position. Using longitudinal data from Starting Cohort 4 (SC4) of the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), we show that part of ethnic differences in these types of support can be explained by measures of ethnicity-related background characteristics. Moreover, the relations of receiving-country-specific resources to parental support propensities seem to be domain specific. Furthermore, we find that only minority trainees benefit from writing support in terms of finding training and training success. In contrast, if parents made efforts to get their children a position, both minority and majority school-leavers are less likely to start training and, in the case of majority trainees, to finish training successfully. These are important findings as they give new insights into the reasons for ethnic disadvantages in parental support during the transition to apprenticeships and into the relation of different types of parental support to the training search success and premature termination risks.
CHIP50 Report #106: Opioid addiction in our social networks
Authors: Lazer David , Nakamura Kentaro , Perlis Roy , Baum Matthew , Ognyanova Katherine , Druckman James , Santillana Mauricio , Uslu Ata , Qu Hong , Bernt Sarah
Published: September 2024

The Civic Health and Institutions Project: A 50-State Survey (CHIP50) 4Opioid addiction in our social networksThe opioid crisis has worsened dramatically through the 21st century, with an estimated 107,543 people in the U.S. dying of overdoses in 2023 (according to data from the CDC). Here we look at a broader picture of who is affected by this crisis, asking our respondents if they know someone who struggles with opioid addiction.We note, in interpreting these data, that there are multiple possible biases in interpreting responses to the question “Do you personally know someone who struggles with opioid addiction?” Responses are driven by three factors: (1) the underlying prevalence of opioid addiction; (2) the extent to which people are aware of addiction in their social network; and (3) the willingness of the respondent to share that they know someone who is addicted. It is plausible, for example, that the respondent may not know whether someone they know is struggling with addiction. It is also plausible that some people would rather not reveal that they know someone addicted to opioids. Consequently, the figures we present below are likely conservative estimates of the prevalence of addiction in our social networks.
Machine learning identifies key individual and nation-level factors predicting climate-relevant beliefs and behaviors
Authors: Todorova Boryana , Steyrl David , Hornsey Matthew , Pearson Sam , Brick Cameron , Lange Florian , Van Bavel Jay Joseph , Vlasceanu Madalina , Lamm Claus , Doell Kimberly C
Published: September 2024

We used machine learning to extract unique insights from a recent dataset across 55 countries (N = 4,635). The current analysis identifies the most important individual-level and nation-level predictors of climate-friendly beliefs and behaviors. Interpretable machine learning ranked 19 variables by importance for predicting climate change belief, policy support, willingness to share climate change information on social media, and a pro-environmental behavior task. We find notable differences in explained variance per outcome (e.g. 57% for climate change belief vs 10% for the pro-environmental behavior). Most predictors show divergent patterns, predicting some but not all outcomes or even having opposite effects. However, four consistent predictors were identified including Human Development Index, environmental identity, trust in climate science, and internal environmental motivation, highlighting the importance of fostering environmental identities, safeguarding trust in science, and better understanding the impact of such individual and nation-level factors in this space
Preliminary examinations of cultural comparisons of aesthetic appreciation of gagaku dance: Qualitative methods on Germans playing gagaku and Japanese teaching gagaku in Germany
Authors: Hitsuwari Jimpei , Weiler Selina Maria , Manolika Maria , Jacobsen Thomas
Published: September 2024

This study explores cultural comparisons in the aesthetic appreciation of gagaku dance through qualitative methods. Gagaku is an ancient form of Japanese court music and dance, characterized by its serene and elegant movements. Study 1 surveyed Germans practicing gagaku in Germany, revealing that the participants often experienced strong emotional reactions, such as awe, fascination, and a sense of the sublime. The slow, flowing, and precise nature of gagaku dance was noted, with participants emphasizing its grounded movements. Study 2 involved an interview with a Japanese gagaku expert teaching in Germany, highlighting cultural differences, particularly the difficulty some Germans have in understanding gagaku due to its unique rhythm and structure. The study lays the groundwork for future empirical aesthetics research on gagaku dance, considering individual differences in openness and cultural context.
Centrality of touch avoidance in social touch experiences in autism
Authors: Mello Manuel , Fusaro Martina , Aglioti Salvatore Maria , Minio-Paluello Ilaria
Published: September 2024

Social touch is ubiquitous in social species and it represents an important driving force of human development. Mounting evidence suggests that social touch may be perceived and processed differently in autistic and neurotypical individuals. Using a body-painting task, we showed, for example, that feelings of erogeneity, pleasantness, and appropriateness of social touch throughout the whole body and in different contexts were reported to be overall lower by autistic adults, compared with a non-autistic sample, and that participants’ sex modulated these feelings differently in the two groups. Here, we expand on these results by taking a multidimensional approach and exploring individual traits that might be linked to social touch processing differences in autism. For this purpose, we implemented network and moderated parallel mediation analyses considering measures of social and non-social tactile perception, social anxiety and alexithymia. Our results show that social touch avoidance is a central disposition contributing to lower levels of social touch erogeneity, pleasantness, and appropriateness in autistic individuals. Moreover, these mediation relationships were stronger in male participants. These results pave the way for a deeper, more targeted investigation of the structure and dynamics underlying the relationships between social touch processing differences in autism and specific individual dispositions.
Study of Mataya Festival from Communication Perspective
Authors: Shakya Sulav
Published: September 2024

This study first presents an overview of the Mataya festival followed by an analysis of its various signs and components using communication theory, providing an exploration into the communicative tradition of the festival. The study demonstrates how Mataya communicates its signs to enable the feeling of Sahridayata or oneness as envisioned in Adhikary’s Sadharanikaran Model of Communication (SMC). The process of Sadharanikaran is applicable in all sentient beings towards orienting themselves to the attainment of Buddhahood. It ultimately presents how Mataya functions as a medium for fostering social harmony in the heterogenous society of Patan through its universally desired message for alleviation of suffering attained by following the Buddha’s guidance
Exploring Lord Hanuman’s Communication in Tulsi’s Ramcharitmanas through The Lens of Sahridayata
Authors: Bharadwaj Mayank , Singh Paramveer
Published: September 2024

This article explores Lord Hanuman’s communication through the lens of Sahridayata as envisioned in Adhikary’s Sadharanikaran Model of Communication (SMC). Three incidents of Lord Hanuman has been taken in this regard. The first incident is his interaction with Lord Ram, the second with Bhagwati Sita, and the third with Vibhishan. Through these incidents, the communicative qualities of Lord Hanuman have been assessed from the perspective of Sahridayata.
Polisemi Dalam Media Online Di CNN Arabic
Authors: Chumairoh Umama , Permana Hendra
Published: September 2024

Saat ini, berita yang dipublikasikan melalui media online memiliki banyak keunggulan dibandingkan berita yang dipublikasikan melalui media cetak. Berita dalam media online lebih cepat dan lebih mudah untuk diakses, fleksibilitas dan kapasitasnya yang luas dapat mempengaruhi para pembaca untuk memilih berita yang dipublikasikan melalui media online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, menganalisis, mengatahui, menguraikan dan memahami jenis, makna, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya polisemi dalam bahasa arab yang terdapat pada media online di CNN Arabic. penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif. Melalui penelitian ini peneliti mendeskripsikan fenomena atau gejala kebahasaan yang terdapat bentuk polisemi pada kata atau frasa yang ada pada media online CNN Arabic. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik catat dengan mencatat potongan kalimat-kalimat di dalam media online CNN Arabic melalui tabel disertai makna, kalimat, dan jenis katanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa polisemi adalah kata yang mengandung makna lebih dari satu. Dalam media online CNN Arabic terdapat beberapa jenis polisemi. Pembagian polisemi dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan peneliti berdasarkan kelas kata pada media online CNN Arabic diantaranya yakni polisemi kata verba, polisemi kata nomina, dan polisemi kata adjektiva.
Bom Bunuh Diri dalam novel Junūdullah, karya Fawwaz Haddad: Studi analisis Altruism Suicide Emile Durkehim.
Authors: Rasyad Munawir
Published: September 2024

This study uses Emile Durkheim's theory of concepts altruism suicide as a basis for understanding the motive behind the act of suicide bombing in the novel "Junu>dullah" by Fawwaz Haddad. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. This theory states that suicide bombings carried out by a person can sometimes be seen as an altruistic act, that is, an action taken for the benefit of a group or society, not for the sake of the individual alone. Through analysis of the novel "Junu>dullah”, the author finds that suicide bombings committed by jihadists are closely related to war situations with unequal forces militarily. So that the phenomenon of suicide bombings contained in the novel is more closely related to war tactics than as an expression of excessive religiosity. In addition, the suicide bombings are also driven by a very high sense of unity in society as reflected in the novel.
Kontradiksi Mushaf Al-Quran Standar Indonesia Dari Penulisan Kaidah Imla Hamzah Al-Qath’i & Al-Washli Pada Surah Al-Kahfi
Authors: Rasikhullah Ahmad Najid , Ahmad Lalu Turjiman
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the existence of contradictive from the imla rules regarding hamza qath'i and washli contained in the Indonesian standard Qur'anic manuscripts and researchers are trying to uncover these anomalies in surah al-Kahf. It is very unfortunate that the application of the imla rules of hamzah qath'i and washli is not taken into account by the Indonesian standard Qur'anic manuscripts, even though the hamzah qath'i and washli in the imla rules have a special place in the Arabic writing system. This deviation can cause the reader to get stuck in reading the verse, because there is no clear difference in writing between hamzah qath'i and wasli. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach method. Furthermore, the analytical method used is content analysis rules. From the results of the study it shows that in Surah al-Kahf in the Indonesian standard Mushaf there are 116 words that have deviations from the imla rules which are dominated by 52 isim, 44 fi'il and 20 letters. This is due to the preference of the state, printing and school of thought in writing of the Koran.
Al-Faṣlu wa al-Waṣlu fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm (Dirāsah Balāgiyah)
Authors: Doni Chaterina P. , Pakaya Nurul Aini , Morad Rahmawaty
Published: September 2024

Penelitianinimembahas al-fas}lu dan al-was}lu dalam al-Qur’an dengan tigarumusanmasalahyaitu; bagaimana penggunaan uslu>b al-fas}lu dalam al-Qur’an,  bagaimana penggunaan uslu>b al-was}lu dalam al-Qur’an, dan apa tujuan penggunaan al-fas}lu  dan al-was}l  dalam al-Qur’an perspektif balaqah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan al-fas}lu  dan al-was}l  dalam al-Qur’an, dan untuk mengetahui  tujuan penggunaan dari al-fas}lu  dan al-was}l  dalam al-Qur’an perspektif balagah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada penggunaan  al-fas}lu terdapat 4 tempat yaitu : kesinambungan yang sempurna, keterputusan yang sempurna, kemiripan kesinambungan yang sempurna, menjadi penengah diantara dua kalimat, adapun pada al-was}lu terdapat 3 tempat yaitu : kesesuaian antara khabar dan insya’ pada lafadz dan maknanya, kalimat pertama memiliki kedudukan dalam i’rab dan kalimat keduanya merupakan hukum dari i’rab, terdapat perbedaan antara kalimat pertama dan kedua dari bentuk khobar dan insya’.
Potret Perempuan dalam Puisi Cinta W.S. Rendra dan Nizar Qabbani: Sebuah Kajian Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Hizbullah Auliya , Tasnimah Tatik Maryatut
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan dari kedua puisi yang dibandingkan. Kajian yang bersifat  komparatif, yaitu memusatkan pada penelaahan teks karya sastra ini yang dibandingkan, seperti studi pengaruh dan afinitas. Kajian ini berbentuk kajian pengaruh dan kajian persamaan. Kajian ini juga mencakup kajian mengenai tema maupun genre. Penelitian ini memiliki titik focus pada potret perempuan yang dijadikan objek oleh penyair laki-laki yaitu W.S Rendra dan Nizar Qabbani dalam puisi “Surat Cinta” dan “Asyhadu An Lâ Imra’ata Illâ Anti”. Metode analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potret perempuan dalam kedua puisi memiliki perbedaan dalam cara pandang terhadap perempuan karena pengaruh budaya. Nizar Qabbani mendeskripsikan perempuan  yang memiliki kasih sayang, tangguh, mampu mengayomi serta merawat dengan telaten, penyabar dan mampu mendampingi seorang laki-laki dalam keadaan suka dan duka. W.S. Rendra menggambarkan perempuan dengan citra negatif, perempuan distreotipkan sebagai makhluk lemah tak berdaya, dan menggunakan kecantikan untuk mencapai tujuan. Adapun kesamaan dari kedua puisi tersebut adalah mendeskripsikan potret perempuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan.
Stilistika Al-Qur'an: Kajian Ma’ani dan Badi terhadap Penggunaan Uslub al-Iltifāt al-Șarfī
Authors: Arsyad Berti , Garancang Sabaruddin , Kasim Amrah , Haniah Haniah , I Miolo Mukhtar
Published: September 2024

Al-iltifa>t al-Sharfiy adalah gaya Bahasa peralihan pada aspek morfologi yaitu peralihan-peralihan kreatif pada penggunaan dua kata, baik isim maupun fi’il yang memiliki akar kata yang sama dalam satu konteks pembicaraan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola penggunaan al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy dalam al-Qur’an serta rahasia penggunaannya dengan pendekatan ilmu ma’ani dan badi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data yang diteliti adalah ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang mengandung uslu>b al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy. Hasi kajian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam al-Qur’an terdapat ayat-ayat yang menggunakan al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy yang terbagi pada tiga kategori, yaitu; 1) al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy pada penggunaan isim seperti peralihan dari kata (ضَلَالٌ) ke kata (ضَلَالَةٌ), 2) al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy pada penggunaan fi’il seperti peralihan dari kata kerja (يُخَادِعُوْنَ) dengan wazan (فَاعَلَ-يُفَاعِلُ) kepada kata kerja (يَخْدَعُوْنَ) dengan wazan (فَعَلَ-يَفْعَلُ), dan 3) al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy pada penggunaan fi’il dan isim secara bergantian seperti kata kerja (يُخَادِعُونَ) kepada isim fa’il (الخَادِع).
Tujuan Penggunaan Kalimat Interogatif (al-Istifhām) dalam al-Qur’an: Analisis Balagah
Authors: Gani Saida
Published: September 2024

Balagah sebagai cabang ilmu Bahasa Arab yang digunakan dalam pendekatan untuk megolah dan memahami struktur kalimat, dengan ilmu tersebut dapat dirasakan keidahan lafadz dan makna Bahasa yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi tuturan.  Kalimat Interogatif (al-Istifha>m) adalah salah satu gaya Bahasa yang maknanya tidak hanya untuk meminta pemahaman atas sesuatu, tetapi juga bisa bermakna menetapkan (taqri>r). Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan tujuan penggunaan kalimat interogatif (al-Istifha>m) di dalam al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian pustaka (Library Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan penggunaan kalimat interogatif (al-Istifha>m) dalam al-Qur’an di antaranya yaitu : 1) Bertujuan untuk menetapkan (li al-taqri>r), 2) Bertujuan untuk mengabarkan (li al-ikhba>r), 3) Bertujuan untuk menyamakan (li al-taswiyah), 4) Bertujuan untuk menyatakan sebuah penolakan (li al-Inka>ri), 5) Bertujuan untuk menjelekkan (li al-taubi>kh), 6) Bertujuan untuk meremehkan (li al-tahqi>r), 7) Bertujuan untuk penolakan atau negasi (li al-nafyi), 8) Bertujuan perintah (li al-amr), 9) Bertujuan untuk mengangungkan (li al-ta’dzi>m), 10) Bertujuan untuk memberi motivasi (li al-tasywi>q).
Analisis Morfosemantik Fi'il Amr dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Kahfi
Authors: Saleh Ummu Sulaimah , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: September 2024

This research is a linguistic research that aims to explain the forms of Fi'il Amr contained in surah Al-Kahf and explain the meaning of fi'il Amr contained in surah Al-Kahf on the review of Morphology or Shorof and Semantics or Ma'ani science. The research design used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected using data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, namely analysis through three streams of activities namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) There are nine forms of fi'il Amr in surah Al-Kahf found in 21 verses, namely the form اُفْعُلْ, اُفْعُلُوْا, اِفْعِلْ, اِفْعِلُوْا, اِفْعَلُوْا, أَفْعِلْ, أَفْعِلُوْا, فَعِّلْ and فَاعِلُوْا. The most common form of fi'il Amr found in surah Al-Kahf is اُفْعُلْ with 10 data, while the least form of fi'il Amr is اِفْعَلُوْا, أَفْعِلُوْا, فَعِّلْ and فَاعِلُوْا with one data in each form. (2) There are five meanings of fi'il Amr found in surah Al-Kahf, namely: Haqiqi meaning (original meaning), Al-Irsyad (Directing), Ad-Du'a (Request), Ta'jiz (Weakening), and Iltimas (Ordering to the peer). The most meaning of fi'il Amr in surah Al-Kahf is Haqiqi meaning 15 data, while the least meaning is Ta'jiz meaning one data.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Ke Posyandu Lansia Di Desa Ilomangga Kecamatan Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Ilham Rosmin , Ariane Gobel Inne
Published: September 2024

Pertambahan penduduk lansia akan disertai oleh berbagai masalah kesehatan dan akan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan lansia, Mengatasi masalah kesehatan lansia tersebut pemerintah telah merencanakan pelayanan pada lansia salah satunya adalah posyandu lansia.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Ke Posyandu Lansia Di Desa Ilomangga Kecamatan Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam seluruh lansia yang di Desa Ilomangga Kecamatan Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo penelitian ini 176 jumlah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling maka didapatkan jumlah sampel 64. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dukungan keluarga sebagian besar kategori baik 39 responden (61.9%) dan kategori kurang 25 responden (39.1%), jarak sebagian besar kategori mudah 47 responden (73.4%) dan kategori sulit 17 responden (26.6%), motivasi sebagian besar kategori tinggi 50 responden (78.1%) dan kategori rendah 14 reponden (21.9%), dan kunjungan sebagian besar kategori teratur 19 responden (29.7%) dan kategori tidak teratur 45 responden (70.3%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan jarak dengan kunjungan keposyandu lansia Di Desa Ilomangga, Tidak Terdapat hubungan motivasi lansia dengan kunjungan posyandu lansia Di Desa Ilomangga. Saran Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi lansia dan keluarganya yang berada di desa iloamngga, kecamatan tabongo, kabupaten gorontalo, provinsi gorontalo. Dengan informasi ini, diharapkan lansia dan keluargannya lebih memperhatikan hal- hal yang terkait dengan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia.
RECOLLECTION JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE ON REVEREND OSTAP NYZHANKIVSKYI
Authors: Vytkalov Serhiy , Kiyanovska Lyubov
Published: September 2024

The article examines memorial journalism and articles from the newspapers of the Ukrainian diaspora of the second half of the 20th century dedicated to the social and cultural and educational figure, composer, conductor Priest Ostap Nyzhankivskyi. The author highlights the thematic content of the memoir printed sources by Ivan Bodnaruk, Ostap Bobykevych, Osip Zaleskyi, Andriy Kigichak on the pages of "New Path", "America", "Our Call", "Ukrainian Word", "Path of Victory". The biographical material that deepens the biography and milestones of the artist of Eastern Galicia is analyzed. The popularity of the figure of Ostap Nyzhankivskyi is understood in the context of the development of the socio-cultural space of the region on the basis of investigated newspaper articles. The source-scientific, axiological, cognitive value of journalistic articles that "saw the world" in the non-national world space is argued. Prominent descendants of the Nyzhankivskyi family, as well as pages of the artist's life during different years are mentioned and described in the article. In addition, attention is paid to the choral heritage of Ostap Nyzhankivsky thanks to the printed memories of Ivan Bodnaruk. The Nyzhankivskys' family talent for music is outlined, in particular speaking about his son of Nestor Nyzhankivskyi, as well as creative communication with prominent figures Solomiya Krushelnytska, Ivan Franko, Oleksandr Koshyts, that is described in the publication of Ostap Bobykevych. The value of the composer's artistic flair and public activity in the creation of "Lviv Boyan", "Berezhan Boyan", "Stryy Boyan", "Musical Library" which is presented in the publication of Osip Zaleskyi is determined. The tragic events of the priest's death were clarified through the memoirs of Andriy Kigichak. It has been proven that memorial printed sources are valuable archive material in the modern socio-cultural space of Ukraine. It is argued that the analyzed materials will be a respectable basis for researchers of a number of issues from the historical and musical past period of Eastern Galicia of the second half of the 19th century, in particular the activities of the priestly elite of the region in the development of Ukrainian statehood, the creative work of Ostap Nyzhankivskyi, as well as for cultural scientists and musicologists who study sociocultural pages of the period of belonging to the Polish state.