bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIZATION LOGISTIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: DOGADAYLO Ya. , LEVCHENKO O. , BODRA Yu.
Published: July 2021

In the article the expediency of using a performance approach to the management of organizations and enterprises was substantiated based on the results of analyzing the peculiarities of modern business conditions. To ensure success management, the methodological approach to diagnosing the economic performance of logistics activities on the ground of using the dynamic standard method was improved. The proposed methodological approach, in contrast to the existing ones, allows during the integrated assessment of economic performance to characterize the level of fulfillment of the condition for the efficient use of the resources during the logistics activities implementation. For the practical implementation of the proposed methodological approach, firstly, an algorithm was developed for integrated assessment by the method of dynamic standards based on the adaptation of the methodology of its implementation to the essence and content of a complex and multifaceted phenomenon of economic efficiency; secondly, the list of the main indicators of economic performance of logistics activity was made on the basis of the system approach which has allowed to form the list of indicators which reflect results, expenses and resources of logistics activity in their interrelation; thirdly, the dynamic standard of economic performance of logistics activity was substantiated on the basis of results of the research made by the method of the hierarchies analysis. The proposed dynamic standard is a reference model for the efficient use of the resources of the organization for logistics activities. To obtain the results, the following research methods were used: historical, generalization, abstraction, comparison, analogy, modeling, formalization, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systems approach, expert evaluations, pairwise comparison, hierarchy analysis and dynamic standard. The proposed research results can be used by managers who are interested in organizing logistics activities in accordance with the requirements to successful development in modern business environment.
SARS-CoV-2-related injury of biliary tract
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Linevska K. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus‑2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), which causes coronavirus disease‑2019 (COVID‑19), affects several organs and systems. The ways of the virus penetration into tissues have been studied. Liver is affected in 15 — 53 % of cases. Data on the RNA‑seq sequencing in the Human Protein Atlas database confirm the expression of ACE2 (angiotensin 2 converting enzyme receptor) in the liver and epithelium of the bile ducts and gallbladder. At the same time, a high frequency of ACE2 expression is observed only in cholangiocytes, but not in hepatocytes, Kupffer cells or endothelial cells. The amount of ACE2 in bile duct cells is significantly higher than in hepatocytes, and is comparable to the level in type 2 alveolar cells in the lungs, which makes the biliary tract a potential target for the virus.Binding of SARS‑CoV‑2 to gallbladder epithelial cells can lead to mucosal inflammation. A systematic review describes the formation of bile clots in small bile ducts. Presence of COVID‑19 in the wall of the gallbladder ­(qrt‑RCR) has been revealed. With this, acute cholecystitis develops clinically, and radiological investigations show thickening of the gallbladder wall, biliary sludge and perivesicular fluid. Onset of acute gangrenous cholecystitis as a late complication of COVID‑19 infection is described. Histologically, inflammatory infiltrates are found in the gallbladder wall, which diffusely affect medium‑sized arteries with obliteration of their lumen, ischemia of the bladder wall; the perineural inflammation take place. These features indicate vasculitis with thrombosis.Thus, despite the theoretical information about the biliary tract injury by the COVID‑19 virus, this aspect of the infection has not been clinically studied, and the published papers are limited to the description of single clinical cases. In our opinion, a deeper and long‑term study of the biliary tract pathology in COVID‑19 infection is needed to provide rationale for the treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid.
Asthma and allergy practice and COVID­19: a review. Part I
Authors: DuBuske L. , Todoriko L. , Koval H. , Yuriev S. , Semianiv І. , Pashkovska N. , Shevchenko O.
Published: July 2021

According to the US Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), patients with asthma and allergies are at particular risk during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The aggressive SARS-CoV-2 virus mainly infects the lungs, most patients with asthma have an increased risk of infection and are likely to have a potentially more severe course of COVID-19.The purpose of the analysis presented in this paper is to assess and forecast the prospects for establishing control over asthma and allergic diseases in a pandemic COVID-19.According to the IPCRG, patients with asthma may not always be able to differentiate between asthma attacks and COVID-19 infection due to the similarity of respiratory symptoms. This leads to untimely care for SARS-CoV-2 and/or discontinuation of asthma treatment, which can have serious consequences. An important problem for practitioners is that patients with bronchoobstruction and allergy syndrome are often afraid of the risk of seeking medical attention during a COVID-19 pandemic and may confuse allergic symptoms with symptoms of coronavirus infection.The U.S. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention has identified algorithms for providing non-COVID-19 care during a pandemic: to quickly detect and respond to an increase in COVID-19 cases among patients with asthma; provide assistance in the safest way; keep in mind that services may need to be gradually expanded.
Mythology of Russian Political Discourse (A Case Study of Neologisms)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gudkov Dmitry B.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of national mythology reflected in the communication of Russian political discourse. The main attention is paid to the actualization of the mythological representations in neologisms denoting the political realities of modern Russia. The methods of word formation of the presented lexemes, the features of their semantics and functioning are considered. Special attention is paid to the language game techniques used when creating these units.
Vygotsky, Ilyenkov and the Problem of Correlation Between Thought and Word
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhuravlev Ignatiy V.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the key provisions of Vygotskian theory of historical development of mind and discusses the problem of the relationship between thought and word as a key problem of psycholinguistics. The main methodological principle of Vygotskian theory is the principle of monism. All higher mental functions are characterized by social origin and unified structure, in which the “defining whole” is the sign. The history of human mind can be represented as the natural history of signs. Vygotskian theory is not “word-centered”, since it is his developments that allow us to interpret the word not only as the crown of the development and the unity of communication and generalization, but also as a transformed form of activity. The problem of the relationship between thought and word is a psycholinguistic projection of the body-mind problem, the methodologically correct solution of which should be based on the “image – process” opposition introduced by A.N. Leontiev. This opposition is one of the main postulates of psycholinguistics. A sign is always a “semitransparent” object, which in some cases tends to complete “evaporation” (and then its functional being comes to the fore), and in others – acquires “density” (and then its content is obscured by its object characteristics). The interiorization of a sign is the evaporation of its object properties; the “inner” sign is a sign that appears in its functional being. The path “from thought to word” is the formation of thought, the “living drama”, the life of thought within the word.
Memoirs about Yuri A. Sorokin
Authors:   York Regional Psychological Services, Belyanin Valery P.
Published: July 2021

The memoirs tell in a subjective way about the author’s supervisor, prominent Soviet and Russian psycholinguist Yury Sorokin.
Yuri Sorokin: Text as a Self-Developing Entity
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Pishchalnikova Vera A.
Published: July 2021

Sorokin’s ideas remain relevant in many areas of Psycholinguistics. The specificity of Sorokin’s concept of text understanding is determined by its deep connection with traditions of world Psychology and Linguistics on one hand, and attention to human activity’s specifics where a human being cannot be dissociated from being a part of culture and products of his/her activity (including speech activity), on the other hand. Examining the text as a self-developing entity, Sorokin considers “psychosemantic epistemology” to be the most effective methodology of a literary text’s analysis. It is based on the laws of perception and understanding of a text formulated by Nikolay A. Rubakin. Sorokin believes that a text is a form of substantiation of experience gained by a human being in all sorts of activities. Text as an aggregate of signs has potential content that is formed only in the course of the text’s interpretation. Sorokin studies a number of ethnopsycholinguistic issues, solutions to those issues enables inclusion of the following statements in the theoretical justification of understanding of a text: an individual as a representative of a certain ethnos appropriates ethnically specific ways and means of mastering the world and represents this experience in speech activity; the semiotic-behavioral side of the personality reveals its belonging to the culture of the ethnic group and is reflected in the structure and content of texts created by the individual; language units that possess cultural and symbolic meaning serve as markers of ethnicity. Sorokin considers it necessary to create special “non-analytical” methods of text analysis that would be adequate to its properties as a self-organizing system. First of all, it is the search for tools for measuring subjective assessments that reflect “axiological formats” of understanding or non-understanding of a text (e.g., method of semantic integral).
Technological methods for science intensive product life increase
Authors: Smolentsev Vladislav , Kovalev Sergey , Potashnikova Natalia
Published: July 2021

The analysis of results of technological impact research upon operation characteristics of science intensive products and the ways to increase parts life of a hot area in aircraft and rocket jet engines is shown. It is shown that the basic factor of promising products for life increase consists in thermal-insulation increase and cooling jet nozzles and combustion chambers. For this the investigations are carried out for new heat-resistant material and protective coating development.
PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF PHASEOLUS VULGARIS SEED COATS ON PENTYLENETETRAZOLE (PTZ) INDUCED KINDLING AND BEHAVIORAL COMORBIDITIES
Authors: Chaudhary Sarika , Majhi Sagarika , Verma Madhu
Published: July 2021

Introduction: To investigate the preventive effect of Phaseolus vulgaris seed coats on pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling and behavioral comorbidities. Material and Methods: Thirty Wistar albino rats were categorized into five groups. The first group received regular saline (0.9 % w/v NaCl) p.o.; the second group received PTZ (35 mg/kg b.w.) i.p.; the third group received valproic acid (200 mg/kg b.w.) p.o.; the fourth group received P. vulgaris extract (100 mg/kg b.w.) p.o.; the fifth group received P. vulgaris extract (200 mg/kg b.w.) p.o. on an alternate day for 21 days. PTZ improved lipid peroxidase levels, decreased Glutathione level, decreased superoxide dismutase activity, increased Nitric Oxide level. Result: This study revealed that P. vulgaris (Hydroalcoholic extract) increased the anti-oxidant level of both 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg compared to the PTZ category. Histopathological findings revealed that the hippocampal section of the brain of rats receiving P. vulgaris extract had improved relative to the receiving PTZ group. Conclusion: Based on the result, it is proposed that Phaseolus vulgaris has anti-oxidant properties. This is useful for the treatment of epilepsy.
HUKUM PERBANKAN
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: July 2021

Perbankan syariah atau perbankan Islam adalah suatu sistem perbankan yang pelaksanaannya berdasarkan hukum Islam. Di dalam perbankan itu sendiri sudah diatur ataupun sudah ditetapkan hukum perbankan itu sendiri. Negara kita Indonesia telah memiliki perangkat hukum yang cukup dalam mengatur hukum perbankan itu, diantaranya UU no.21 tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah, UU no.23 tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia, selanjutnya ada Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti UU Republik Indonesia no.2 tahun 2008 tentang perubahan kedua atas UU no.23 tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia.
A unified explanation of variability and bias in human probability judgments: How computational noise explains the mean-variance signature
Authors: Sundh Joakim , Zhu Jian-Qiao , Chater Nick , Sanborn Adam N
Published: July 2021

Human probability judgments are both variable and subject to systematic biases. Most probability judgment models treat variability and bias separately: a deterministic model explains the origin of bias, to which a noise process is added to generate variability. But these accounts do not explain the characteristic inverse U-shaped signature linking mean and variance in probability judgments. By contrast, models based on sampling generate the mean and variance of judgments in a unified way: the variability in the response is an inevitable consequence of basing probability judgments on a small sample of remembered or simulated instances of events. We consider two recent sampling models, in which biases are explained either by the sample accumulation being further corrupted by retrieval noise (the Probability Theory + Noise account), or as a Bayesian adjustment to the uncertainty implicit in small samples (the Bayesian sampler). While the mean predictions of these accounts closely mimic one another, they differ regarding the predicted relationship between mean and variance. We show that these models can be distinguished by a novel linear regression method that analyses this crucial mean-variance signature. First, the efficacy of the method is established using model recovery, demonstrating that it more accurately recovers parameters than complex approaches. Second, the method is applied to the mean and variance of both existing and new probability judgment data, confirming that judgments are based on a small number of samples that are adjusted by a prior, as predicted by the Bayesian sampler.
Constraints on Applying Disability Identity Card: A Study from Roshi Rural Municipality from Midhill, Nepal
Authors: Dangal Hemanta , Paneru Supa , Pokhrel Baijayanti Mala
Published: July 2021

Disability Identity Card (ID)is the key document issued for individuals with disabilities and qualifies a person as a recipient of disability allowance, a Social Security Programme of the Government of Nepal. Based on primary data collected using household questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews from Roshi Rural Municipality in Midhill Nepal, this paper aims to assess the socio-cultural backgrounds and major constraints in applying and acquiring the Disability ID card. Findings show that lack of knowledge about the ID card, its benefits and the application process are found to be the major constraints in acquiring it. Those who know about the application process have also been facing difficulties such as longer travel distance to district headquarters, lengthy and ambiguous processes, lack of money, and lack of supporting documents. The state restructuring and federalisation was found to be an opportunity in terms of the active roles that the local municipal government have played wherein more person with disability (PwDs) have approached for the card.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ СИЛ ІНЕРЦІЇ НА ПАРАМЕТРИ ВИСОКОШВИДКІСНОЇ ПРОКАТКИ В ДРОТОВОМУ БЛОЦІ
Authors: Максименко Олег , Самохвал Володимир , Нікулін Олександр , Лобойко Дар’я , Марченко Костянтин
Published: July 2021

Високошвидкісна прокатка набуває все більшого поширення при виготовленні як плоских, так і профільних виробів. Для досягнення високих показників використані рішення комплексу технічних і технологічних проблем, в основі яких знаходилось наукове обґрунтування. Однак у теорії прокатування існує ряд проблем, одна з яких враховує вплив сил інерції на параметри процесу та недостатньо розв'язана. При дослідженні впливу цих сил виходили зі спільного розв’язання диференціального рівняння рівноваги виділеного в осередку деформації елементарного об’єму, рівняння пластичності з урахуванням масових сил, що діють на частинки металу. Як відомо, ці сили спрямовані протилежно напрямку руху смуги і тому на виході з осередку деформації кожної з клітей діють підпираючи переміщення частинок матеріалу. Для вдосконалення математичної моделі процесу високошвидкісного прокатування розроблено схему та метод розрахунку сил інерції з урахуванням переміщення та прискорення центру мас механічної системи з частинок осередку деформації. За допомогою вдосконаленої моделі швидкісного процесу прокатки були розраховані сили інерції в клітях дротяного блоку при прокатуванні катанки діаметром 5,5 мм. Визначено вплив поздовжніх нормальних напружень від дії інерційних сил на енергосилові та кінематичні параметри, а також на поздовжню стійкість процесу прокатування. Аналіз даних розрахунків показує, що за прийнятих режимів роботи обраного прокатного стану вплив масових сил на технологічні параметри не буде критичним. Уточнена модель процесу високошвидкісного прокатування, враховуюча поздовжню стійкість, може бути використана для визначення технологічних параметрів на існуючих дротових станах та при раціональному виборі параметрів при проектуванні нових дротових блоків.
Contacts with the Police and the Over-Representation of Indigenous Peoples in The Canadian Criminal Justice System
Authors: David Jean-Denis , Mitchell Megan
Published: July 2021

There is abundant evidence of the over-representation of Indigenous peoples in Canadian correctional facilities but, there is, however, limited research on the over-representation of Indigenous peoples at other stages of the criminal justice system. This article examines self-reported contacts with the police by Indigenous peoples in Canada as a way to broaden our understanding of their over-representation in the criminal justice system. Settler colonialism is used as a theoretical framework to better assess the various processes by which Indigenous peoples and police may come into contact. Using data from the 2014 General Social Survey, we quantitatively examine the prevalence of various types of police contacts for Indigenous and non-Indigenous respondents. Results suggest that Indigenous peoples are more likely to encounter the police for a variety of reasons including for law enforcement reasons, for non-enforcement reasons, including being a victim or a witness to a crime, and for behavioural health-related issues. Results are discussed within the context of historical and ongoing settler colonial practices and the over-representation of Indigenous peoples in the criminal justice system.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА АГРОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КАЗАХСТАНА НА ОСНОВЕ ЦЕЛЕВОЙ ФУНКЦИИ
Authors: Pavlichenko L. M.  , Baibosunova Gulnur , Rysmagambetova Aina
Published: July 2021

The scientific works on agroclimatic zoning and assessments of the bioclimatic potential of the territory are widely represented in agroclimatology. Almost all of them are based on semi-empirical equations and formulas of various indices for calculating agroclimatic parameters. The work’s purpose is an attempt to construct a comprehensive assessment of agroclimatic resources based on a theoretical mathematical model of the objective function and a scheme for its differentiation across the territory of Kazakhstan. The most frequently considered spring wheat in works on agroclimatology was chosen as the object of the study. The initial factual material is maps from the National Atlas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To convert the cartographic information into quantitative, the method of constructing grid models of the selected maps was used with the subsequent determination of the quantitative initial values of the parameters in the centers of the blocks. The paper describes in detail the methodology for constructing rating scales for converting the values of parameters with different units of measurement into comparable scores, which were used to calculate the values of the partial and integral objective functions. The visualization of the results of calculating the integral objective function for the territory of Kazakhstan confirmed the correctness of the distribution over the territory of the previously identified zones of favorableness’s different levels for the spring wheat cultivation, and therefore the possibility of using the objective function model for a comprehensive assessment of the territory agroclimatic potential.
ОБЛАСТИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ: КОНСТАТИРУЮЩИЙ ЭТАП
Authors: Afanas Aliona
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о сферах компетенции учителей, выявленных в ходе констатирующего педагогического эксперимента. Научный анализ концепта компетенция сделан для разработки основ компетенций, направленных на профессиональное развитие, основан на данных констатирующего педагогического эксперимента. Также экспериментальные данные способствовали выявлению областей компетенций учителей на уровне образовательной системы и процесса. В констатирующем эксперименте участвовало 888 человек, разделенных на две выборки: обучающихся и контрольную. В статье представлены результаты, полученные по каждой области компетенций по двум выборкам: обучающихся и контрольной. Оценка областей компетенций проводилась на основе критериев оценки, установленных для компетенций: менеджерская, реляционная, компетенция проектирования и планирования, специализированные когнитивные компетенции, компетенции преподавания-обучения, оценка и мониторинг. В эксперименте использовались несколько методов исследования: теоретический, эмпирический и интерпретативный. Выявление областей компетенций было произведено путем применения анкеты, адресованной учителям во время курсов повышения квалификации.
ONLINE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV AS A POST-PANDEMIC OUTCOME
Authors: Maryna Rebenko  , Oksana Nikolenko  , Natalia Doronina
Published: July 2021

The lockdown caused by the COVID-19 outbreak mainstreamed distance learning in all educational institutions worldwide and Ukraine in particular. Kyiv University’s staff faced the global challenge to teach in the crisis conditions. The university closure made it clear that remote learning demanded the implementation of totally new methodologies to cover the needs of students. An online survey resulted in approaching Zoom and Google Classroom as the most preferable and efficient in providing live learning opportunities. To reach valid data of the study, qualitative and quantitative analyses of off- and online exams were applied. The majority of respondents estimated the online exam format similar to face-to-face one and the practical value of online learning following the university shutdown as beneficial. Against this background, in post-pandemic reality, Kyiv University has applied urgent management practices to alleviate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on both students and staff. The new platform encompasses various modes and has covered all students and the teaching staff of Kyiv University from September 1 this year. The KNU Education Online digital platform as a multifunctional school network is a fruitful university decision to work out the strategy beneficial in the long run.
Analysis of formation and use of financial resources of local budgets
Authors: Malyshko Vitalina , Makarchuk Inna , Demianenko Leonid
Published: July 2021

Subject of research are local budgets. The aim of the study is to analyze the formation and use of financial resources of local budgets. The methods used during the study: generalization, comparative analysis, statistical and other research methods. The results of the work.The role of local budget revenues in the financial support of local governments is described. There are two main factors on which the potential capacity of financial resources depends. The factors that negatively affect the process of execution of local budgets are indicated; which is a priority for delimitation of revenue sources between local budgets. Financial resources are analyzed according to various qualifications; execution of local budget revenues for 2020. The scope of the results: Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, local authorities, city and district councils, united by territorial communities for the formation of financial resources. Conclusions. Potential opportunities for economic development of each city depend on its resources. Management of the processes of formation, allocation and use of financial resources requires, first of all, a clear definition of the concept of "financial resources" and the sources of their formation, place of concentration and directions of use. In today's conditions, local budgets are not sufficiently provided with financial resources. This prevents local authorities from fully performing their functions and does not create a favorable living environment for residents of local communities.
Management of industrial development of the country: theoretical aspects and tools
Authors: Karpenko Elena , Shestakova Kristina
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by the revival of the world community's interest in industry as a driver of economic development. The problem is that industrial development has a number of limitations as a result of imbalances between the resource potential of the economic system, its institutional structure and the dominant technical and economic paradigm, which require the development of special management tools. An analysis of recent publications shows the presence of scientific interest in the search for the relationship between the content of industrial policy, which serves as a tool for managing the country's industrial development, and the level of industrial and economic development in terms of creating certain economic conditions for its formation and implementation. However, the issues of scientific substantiation of the use of specific instruments of the country's economic policy for economic systems of various levels of industrial development are insufficiently studied. The purpose of the study is to determine and substantiate the factors of scientific and technical, foreign economic, financial and monetary spheres, influencing which it is possible to manage the industrial development of the country through the formation of a favorable environment for the implementation of industrial policy. The research methods used in the work are comparison, grouping, correlation-regression analysis, econometric modeling, systematic approach. Results of work. Within the framework of this study, on the basis of the constructed econometric models, the factors of foreign economic, scientific, technical and monetary policy were identified, which form favorable conditions for the implementation of industrial policy. The factors were differentiated for countries with different levels of industrial development. The field of application of the research results is the state policy aimed at stimulating industrial development. Conclusions. The work establishes the priority influence of monetary policy factors at a degree of industrialization from 0 to 1; monetary and scientific and technical policy with a degree of industrialization from 1 to 15; factors of all types are important if the degree of industrialization is higher than 15. Taking into account the above factors when developing the content of the national industrial policy will contribute to: achieving the goals in the field of industrial development, reducing the risks of negative effects from government intervention in industrial production, predicting the consequences of adopting certain economic solutions.
FORMATION OF CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE PHILOLOGIST: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Honcharuk Valentyna , Harmash Olena , Karas’ Alla
Published: July 2021

Responding to new challenges of the 21st century, education should prepare a communicative, creative, competitive specialist, ready for high-quality professional activities, able to adapt to a new educational environment, and to a critical rethinking of a significant number of innovations. Nowadays in Ukraine, there is a change of priorities; the role of education is enhanced by culture, arising a need fоr a specialist who has cultural competence. The following tasks were identified: to clarify the essence of the concept of “cultural competence” and prove the need of its formation in the future philologistʼs teacher; to analyze the cultural meaning of the social line of the program in the Ukrainian language for the 5–9 grades; to disclose the methodological aspect of the studying of ethnocultural material in the lessons of the Ukrainian language, Ukrainian literature, and Ukrainian studies. The article states that the upbringing moral and ethical values of each young person will be carried out during such an educational process, aimed at the formation of its worldview enriched with humanistic views and ideals inherent in Ukrainian ethnoculture. The philologist, who will have formed professional competences and primarily, a cultural one, will be able to prepare a cultural young generation. The current cultural competence of the future philologist will indicate his/her ability to realize himself/herself as a carrier of the culture of a certain ethnic group. The determining components of its cultural competence consider the following: the ability to master their native language at a high level; understanding of cultural ethnic images reflected in the Ukrainian literature; awareness of the peculiarities of the mentality, the nature and psychology of their ethnos; determination of cultural differences of its ethnos from the cultures of other ethnic groups. Such a philologist will subsequently help a young person to master the ability to analyze and evaluate the achievements of Ukrainian culture and orient to the ethnocultural space of the nation.
Keywords: cultural competence, future philologist, formation, technique, vocational training, cultural communication, sociocultural content line, ethnoculture.
PREPARATION OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER FOR PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Bezliudna Nataliіa , Dudnyk Natalka Natalka
Published: July 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of pedagogical practice by future primary school teachers in terms of distance learning. We characterize pedagogical practice as an original form of education in the process of professional and pedagogical training in higher education, which is aimed at learning the laws and principles of professional activity, mastering the methods of its organization, and thus training future teachers as a professionally competent specialist. We outline the professional and pedagogical training of future primary school teachers for pedagogical practice as a purposeful process focused on the formation of the competence of future primary school teachers to perform professional pedagogical functions in the New Ukrainian School. The purpose, tasks and content of pedagogical practice are revealed, the peculiarities of the organization of distance learning at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University and the peculiarities of conducting practices during circumstances that make it impossible for students-interns to visit general secondary education are analysed. The article proves that pedagogical practice is the initial stage of practical preparation of students for professional activity, which lays the foundations of practical skills, knowledge of laws and principles of professional activity, mastering the methods of its organization, and thus training future teachers as a professionally competent specialist. We consider educational IT-projects that can be used by students for the purpose of analysis of lessons and educational activities, give recommendations to students-interns on passing pedagogical practice in the conditions of distance learning.
Keywords: professional training, pedagogical practice, future primary school teachers, primary school students, educational process, distance learning, online communication, IT-projects.
THE MAIN FACTORS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Malyshevska Iryna
Published: July 2021

The article outlines the main factors influencing the formation and development of inclusive education in Ukraine. The study analyzes the foreign and domestic experience of modern inclusive trends in education. The research reveals that systematic institutional changes are needed for the development of an inclusive environment in domestic education. This is, first of all, educators’ professional thinking and public consciousness. The paper describes the main system-forming factors influencing the formation and development of inclusive educational processes in Ukraine. They are the following: axiological, conceptual and terminological, legislative, regulatory, financial and economic, personnel, scientific and methodological, educational and methodological, material and technical, organizational and social ones.
Keywords: inclusion, inclusive education, system-forming factors of inclusive education, children with special educational needs, inclusive trends, inclusive society, integration, humane society.
M. MONTESSORI’S IDEAS ABOUT THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE TEACHER OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION AND THEIR USE IN THE CONDITIONS OF REFORMING THE DOMESTIC PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Hryhorieva Natalia
Published: July 2021

Today, the unconditional value and uniqueness of Montessori’s ideas is recognized. Preschool teachers are recommended to build the educational process focusing on humanistic philosophy and pedagogy. That is why it becomes important to study and comprehend the potential of pedagogical systems and methods of personality-oriented nature, which have taken leading positions in the world educational space and proved their importance and effectiveness. One of the brightest representatives of humanistic pedagogy is the Italian pedagogue, psychologist, author of the pedagogical system that bears her name ‒ M. Montessori. The article mentions the names of teachers who studied the pedagogical heritage of the Italian teacher. The article considers the requirements of personal and professional nature to the modern educator in the context of reforming preschool education in Ukraine. On the basis of the theoretical analysis the basic pedagogical ideas of the outstanding Italian pedagogue-humanist M. Montessori concerning the role and functions of the teacher in educational process are revealed. The relevance of their application to the professional development of a teacher in a traditional preschool institution is substantiated. The author noticed the main functions of the Montessori teacher,which were first specified by M. Sorokova in the textbook for students “M. Montessori system: theory and practice”. It is determined that further research is needed to create a structured program of professional and personal self-development of the teacher, which will help to adapt freely to non-standard situations of life in general and professional activity in particular.
Keywords: child, M. Montessori pedagogical system, Montessori teacher, personality-oriented concept, humanism, preschool age, preschool education, functions of the teacher.
FUTURE ENGINEERING EDUCATORS’ PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Malyshevskyi Oleh
Published: July 2021

The paper substantiates the rationale for professional mobility formation in engineering educators. We emphasize the importance of professional mobility as a quality parameter of future engineering educators’ training. The research outlines the main modernization tendencies in engineering and pedagogical education content contributing to future specialists’ professional mobility. The study substantiates the principle of proactive training aimed at making engineering and pedagogical training oriented towards future professional activity of higher professional education seekers. We note that proactive training is crucial in determining educational program content as well as the choice of learning activity organization forms and educational technology for the intensification of engineering and pedagogical training and professional mobility formation.
Keywords: professional education, engineering and pedagogical education, professional mobility, engineering educator, proactive training, engineering and pedagogical training, professional education content, integrative processes.
INTENSIFICATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDY DISCIPLINЕ “FAMILY PEDAGOGY”
Authors: Kryvda Valentyna
Published: July 2021

The article considers the problem of intensification of cognitive activity of higher education students in the process of studying the discipline “Family Pedagogy”. Forms and methods of intensification of cognitive activity of higher education applicants are developed and substantiated. It was found that the results of the work are a test of the effectiveness of simple and accessible means of family education, which contribute to the intensification of cognitive activity, which is formed as the ability to enhance the ability to analyze, compare, summarize, evaluate, creatively and effectively apply family strength. The conditions that ensure high activity of students in the learning process and are a traditional problem of pedagogical science are identified. These criteria for solving this problem were transformed at different stages of educational development depending on the educational institution, the degree of development of scientific concepts of activity, management of this development in the process of cognitive activity, which is characterized by: integrity of perception, theoretical thinking and practice. It is determined that cognitive activity is formed in applicants during communicative relations and practical classes in the educational process (experiment, design, solution of research problems, etc.). The article finds that improving the quality of professional education by intensifying cognitive activity encourages the search for ways to improve the quality of presentation of material using productive, original clarity, creativity, real-life examples. New approaches to the selection and structuring of the content of the discipline are deepening the content of basic functions.
Keywords: cognitive activity, educational process, intensification of cognitive activity, family, family pedagogy, genogram, eco-map, higher education.
The performance analysis of outdoor wireless network using quality of services method: A case study EFTENET network laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Authors: Susanto Agus , Hendradi Purwono , Nugroho Setiya
Published: July 2021

At present many of the clients connected in EFTENET still experience problems in delays in sending data when accessing data communication services. Therefore, a study was conducted to look at the performance of EFTENET's outdoor wireless services with the Quality of service method. The parameters used to measure are bandwidth, delay, packet lost and jitter which are then compared with the standardization version of Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Network. From the results of the study concluded that outdoor wireless networks EFTENET has the category of "GOOD" degradation in the parameters of bandwidth, delay, jitter and geographical conditions between the transmitter and client. Data transmission delay occurs because the value of packet lost has the value of the "MEDIUM" degradation category. The value of packet lost is affected by a fairly high noise condition between the transmitter point and receiver so that the transmitted data is not received optimaly.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF DIGITAL STARTUPS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Tajpour Mehdi , Hosseini Elahe
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial intention on performance development mediated by social media in digital start-ups. The study population includes the managers of 416 digital start-ups. Based on Cochran's formula and with an error level of 5% at 95% confidence level, the minimum number of samples for this study was estimated to be 199. To collect data, a standard 29-item questionnaire was distributed online in 2020. This research has investigated the relationships between variables by using PLS3 software and structural equation modelling. The results indicate that the components of entrepreneurial intention including knowledge sharing, reputation, social relations and identity have a positive effect on the performance of digital start-ups mediated by social media. Furthermore, the results show that successful companies are constantly creating and distributing new knowledge and rapidly applying it to new technologies and products.
Sustainability Metamorphosis
Authors: Mårald Erland , Priebe Janina
Published: July 2021

The institutionalization of sustainability agendas on the local and global levels has largely failed to deliver the promised change. In this essay, we develop the idea of sustainability metamorphosis as a way to break with the pathological paradigm of sustainable development that weakens society’s capacity to transform in the face of global crises. Sustainability metamorphosis, in our understanding, draws on the Bakthian perspective of carnivalization and dialogical truth. In this sense, sustainability metamorphosis is an outlook on change in society and a source of strategies for long-term societal change. Our understanding of metamorphosis is inspired by the historical and literary understandings that saw ungraspable forces, acting upon both inner and outer worlds, and suspended hierarchies as the sources of necessary but inconvenient change.
Contact with Nature as Essential to the Human Experience
Authors: Kazdin Alan E. , Vidal-González Pablo
Published: July 2021

Human contact with nature is more important than ever before considering the global confinement brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased urbanization of society, and increased rates of mental disorders and threats to human well-being. This article conveys the importance of contact with nature from three perspectives: historical, sociocultural, and scientific. These perspectives convey the many ways in which contact with nature is essential to human life, the multiple ways in which this is expressed, and the broad range of benefits this has. The case for preserving the natural environment continues to be made in light of the dangers of climate change, the deleterious effects of pollution, and the importance of habitats. We add to the case by underscoring how human well-being has depended on contact with natural environments and how the need for this contact is more salient now than ever before.
Predictors of progression in radiation-induced versus nonradiation-induced pediatric meningiomas: a large single-institution surgical experience
Authors: Fouda Mohammed A. , Day Emily L. , Zurakowski David , Scott R. Michael , Smith Edward R. , Marcus Karen J. , Fehnel Katie P.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

The goal in this study was to outline unique differences between radiation-induced and nonradiation-induced pediatric meningiomas and to identify independent risk factors of tumor recurrence/progression.

METHODS

This is a retrospective cohort study of all pediatric meningiomas diagnosed and surgically treated at the authors’ institution between 1993 and 2017. Multivariable Cox regression was applied to identify independent risk factors for tumor recurrence/progression.

RESULTS

Thirty-five patients were identified. The primary etiology was nonradiation-induced (n = 24: n = 3 with neurofibromatosis type 2) or radiation-induced (n = 11: acute lymphoblastic leukemia [n = 5], medulloblastoma [n = 4], germ cell tumor [n = 1], and primitive neuroectodermal tumor [n = 1]) meningioma. The mean age at time of diagnosis was 10.7 ± 5.7 years for nonradiation-induced and 17.3 ± 3.5 years for radiation-induced meningiomas. Overall, 8/24 patients with nonradiation-induced meningioma experienced either recurrence or progression of the tumor. Of the 8 patients with tumor recurrence or progression, the pathological diagnosis was clear cell meningioma (n = 3: 2 recurrent and 1 progressive); grade I (n = 2 progressive); grade I with atypical features (n = 2: 1 recurrent and 1 progressive); or atypical meningioma (n = 1 recurrent). None of the patients with radiation-induced meningioma experienced recurrence or progression. Predictors of tumor recurrence/progression by univariate analysis included age at time of diagnosis ≤ 10 years (p = 0.002), histological subtype clear cell meningioma (p = 0.003), and primary etiology nonradiation-induced meningioma (p = 0.04), and there was a notable trend with elevated MIB-1 staining index (SI) (p = 0.09). There was no significant difference between nonradiation-induced and radiation-induced meningiomas (p = 0.258), although there was a trend between recurrent and nonrecurrent meningiomas (p = 0.09). Multivariate Cox regression, adjusted for length of follow-up, identified younger age at diagnosis (p = 0.004) and a higher MIB-1 SI (p = 0.044) as independent risk factors for recurrence. Elevated MIB-1 SI statistically correlated with atypia (p < 0.001). However, there was no significant statistical correlation between tumor recurrence/progression and atypia (p = 0.2).

CONCLUSIONS

Younger patient age and higher MIB-1 SI are independent risk factors for recurrence. Atypia was not a predictor of recurrence.
Archiwum dziekańskie dekanatu wałeckiego do 1945 roku w zasobie Archiwum Diecezji Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskiej. Inwentarz
Authors: Ceynowa Tadeusz
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono zachowane archiwalia dziekańskie dotyczące dekanatu wałeckiego. Biskup poznański dla terytoriów zanoteckich utworzył w XIV wieku oficjalat kalisko-wałecki. W wyniku reformacji w połowie XVI wieku oficjalat przestał istnieć. W 1602 r. tereny pozostałe przy katolicyzmie włączono do utworzonego dekanatu czarnkowsko-wałeckiego. Po I rozbiorze Rzeczpospolitej na terenach ziemi wałeckiej reaktywowano oficjalat dla Prus Zachodnich. Pod koniec XVIII wieku wydzielono autonomiczny dekanat wałecki, który pokrywał się z terytorium powiatu poza Czaplinkiem z prowincji Pomorze. Początkowo składał się z 12 parafii i 34 kościołów filialnych. W XX wieku kilka filii stało się samodzielnymi ośrodkami duszpasterskimi. Zachowane archiwalia (159 poszytów) podzielono na dwie części: Generalia, dotyczące problematyki całego dekanatu, dzieląc je na dalsze serie, i Specjalia dotyczące poszczególnych parafii. Zachowane akta pochodzą od końca XVIII wieku do 1945 r.