bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes of Effective Criteria in Marriage (1978 to 2021) from the Point of View of Couple Therapists: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Taghadossi Masood , Naghi Farahani Mohamad , Manteghi Morteza
Published: May 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to identify the indicators of changes in marriage from 1978 to 2022. Methods: To achieve the set goals, qualitative method (Strauss and Corbin's Grounded Theory) was used. Ten psychologist experts in marrage field with an average of 30.6 years of specialized activity in the field of couple relationship were selected using the purposeful sampling method and interviewed in depth until theoretical saturation. The data were recorded, coded and then classified in the form of concepts, sub-categories and main categories. Findings: The analysis of the professional experience of experts led to the identification of 138 secondary codes, 27 concepts, 8 sub-categories and 3 main categories. Changes in extra-spousal, inter-spousal and individual factors are the main categories of this research. Changes in factors such as roles, the phenomenon of divorce, the degree of influence of society, social teachings, the media, increasing the awareness of society, demographic characteristics, social experiences, policies, economic issues, modernization, cultural integration, attitudes, religious issues, the role of the family, the nature of relationship, relationships between the sexes, infidelity, commitment to responsibilities, drug/alcohol abuse, needs, choosing a spouse, motivation, knowledge of life, openness to new experience, and individual identity have been mentioned. Conclusion: This research showed that marriage during the years (1978-2022) was affected by changes in intra-individual, inter-spousal and extra-spousal factors. From the point of view of correcting the unfavorable situation of marriage at the time of research, stable and constructive economic, social and cultural policies seem necessary. Also, taking into account the current conditions of the society and the world, dealing with trainings that are appropriate to the changes that have occurred, paying attention to the individual identity and the needs of the new generation, can also help in arranging the marriage situation
The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy onMarital Satisfaction and Boredom in Those who Cheat
Authors: Tahmasibizadeh Fateme , Panah Ali Amir , Shalchi Behzad , Hosseini Nasab Sayyid Davoud
Published: May 2024

Aim: There are many problems in couples who experience infidelity, and one of the effective methods in this area is schema therapy. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of schema therapy on boredom and marital satisfaction in people who cheat in marriage. Methods: The current research was semi-experimental. The statistical population of the current research included clients who had experience cheating and had visited Sahel Counseling Center in Tehran during the winter and spring of 2022. The sample of 40 people were selected by purposful sampling method and randomly divided into two groups (20 people in each group) including experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent schema therapy intervention and the control group did not receive any interventions. The measurement tools included the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Pines Marital Discomfort Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of covariance test was used for analysis. Findings: The results showed that schema therapy is significantly effective in modulating all three components of marital dissatisfaction as well as improving all components of marital satisfaction except financial management and relationships with children (p<0.01). Conclusion: In general, the results of this research showed that schema therapy is useful in changing aspects of loneliness and marital satisfaction and can be used to reduce family and psychological problems of people who cheated.
Altering the Tribological Properties of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Materials through Various Methods: A Review
Authors: Condrea D
Published: May 2024

Additive Manufacturing has gained prominence in research due to its cost-effectiveness and design flexibility. However, the connection between tribology and Laser Powder Bed Fusion remains inadequately investigated despite its potential. This study examines various direct manufacturing methods (i.e., without post-processing), in order to identify the most effective technique for modifying tribological properties. The wear rate and coefficient of friction are influenced by densification, which is affected by the formation of melt pools and keyholes in the microstructure. Notably, there is conflicting evidence on the most influential processing parameter for wear. Some studies suggest that laser power holds the greatest significance, while others propose that scan angle has a more pronounced effect on wear behaviour. Additionally, texturing emerges as another tribology manipulation method, enabling the entrapment of lubricants and debris within the system. The study also explores the relationship between microhardness, volumetric energy density, wear, and friction.
Label-free Volumetric Imaging of Synthetic Cell Chassis using Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Dimitriou P , Castell O , Birchall J , Li J
Published: May 2024

Bottom-up, chemically formed synthetic cells are usually imaged by optical microscopy, and the cell sizes and shapes are mostly estimated from acquired 2D images. The three-dimensional (3D) structures of a compartmentalised synthetic cell can be analysed by axially stacking 2D images, typically by using a high-resolution imaging systems, such as laser confocal scanning microscopy and light sheet microscopy. However, these techniques require the synthetic cell to be labelled with fluorescent tags, and have performance limits such as being restricted to volumes less than (approximately) 200 μm3. Here, we present the label-free, 3D imaging of soft, free-standing, multicompartment synthetic cell using optical coherence tomography (OCT). The volumes of sub-cellular compartments within individual synthetic cells can be obtained via OCT imaging measurement. The spatial arrangements of the compartments and their contact angle information can be illustrated and measured, respectively. This approach provides a new method to evaluate multiphase soft materials spanning the range of micrometres to millimetres, towards the optimisation of synthetic cell construction for novel biomimetic material development.
Smart Activation System for the Hybrid Tendons Crack Closure Technology
Authors: Balzano B , Sharifi S , Tsang C Y
Published: May 2024

Cracks are a typical characteristic of a concrete structure, formed as a direct consequence of the concrete’s low tensile strength. They represent a risk to the longevity of a concrete structure; over time, under the effects of loads and environmental factors, cracks tend to grow and coalesce. It is widely known that cracks reduce the mechanical properties of, and significantly increase the diffusion of deleterious materials through a concrete structure, thus shortening its service-life. The need for enhanced structural longevity and reduced maintenance costs have driven an increased demand for self-healing technologies. Smart crack-closure technologies can lead to the production of more adaptable structural elements, with reduced associated waste and CO2 emissions. The work will cover the developments of a digitally controlled system that uses smart hybrid tendons (HTs) embedded in concrete to detect and close cracks. In particular the work will focus on the digital activation system for the HTs. This technology comprises a shape memory polymer tubular sleeve hosting a pre-stressed strong core which act together to provide an effective crack-closing action and offer flexural reinforcement to the concrete element. The HTs have been the object of a lab-scale study and the digital activation system will complete their design, paving the way for their use in the real world.
Agricultural Waste as a Cementitious Material — Rice Husk Ash
Authors: Neghabat Shirazi B , Almutlaqah A , Balzano B , Maddalena R
Published: May 2024

To reduce global CO2 emissions, researchers have been exploring various materials to replace Portland cement. Rice husk ash has been considered a promising alternative due to its widespread availability and increased production. However, the current process of using rice husk ash in construction involves burning the husks at high temperatures (700-900 °C), which is energy-intensive and generates CO2 emissions. In this study, we investigated the use of unprocessed rice husk ash, burnt at 400°C, as a replacement for Portland cement in concrete. We used rice husk ash at 10%, 20%, and 30% by mass and conducted tests to measure its reactivity, mechanical strength, and durability. Preliminary results indicate that the pozzolanic reactivity of unprocessed rice husk ash is similar to that of fly ash and other supplementary cementitious materials. However, the main peak of hydration is delayed compared to that of Portland cement. Mechanical strength and durability were found to be influenced by curing age, with samples cured for 90 days showing improved tensile strength. Furthermore, higher rice husk ash content at 90 days of curing resulted in lower chloride penetration, a parameter often used to describe the corrosion potential of cementitious matrices. Overall, our findings suggest that unprocessed rice husk ash can be a promising replacement for Portland cement in concrete, as it offers similar reactivity to other supplementary materials and has the potential to improve the durability of the resulting cementitious matrix.
Modelling Buildings During Flood Inundation Using TELEMAC-2D
Authors: Rowley S J , Pan S
Published: May 2024

Global climate change significantly increases flood risk. Inundation around buildings in both urban and rural areas can pose significant risk to life and property. Accurate and precise modelling is the key to a better understanding and quantification of flood risk. This study applies three different methods for modelling buildings within TELEMAC-2D from a dyke breach scenario: a) buildings excluded from the mesh; b) buildings modelled as elevated bathymetry; and c) buildings modelled as vegetation friction. The maximum flood hazard rating for each method is then calculated from the hydrodynamics generated by the model and compared. The results show that using vegetation friction to represent the buildings in the model is the most effective and accurate approach in evaluating the flood risk.
A Novel Hybrid Bees Regression Convolutional Neural Network (BA- RCNN) Applied to Porosity Prediction in Selective Laser Melting Parts
Authors: Alamri N M H , Packianather M S , Bigot S
Published: May 2024

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a Deep Learning (DL) technique used for image analysis. CNN can be used in manufacturing, for predicting the percentage of porosity in the finished Selective Laser Melting (SLM) parts. This paper presents a new approach based on Regression Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) for assessing the porosity which was better than the existing image binarization method. The algorithms were applied to artificial porosity images that were similar to the real images with a 0.9976 similarity index. The RCNN yielded a prediction accuracy of 75.50% compared to 68.60% for image binarization. After the RCNN parameters were optimized using the Bees Algorithm (BA), the application of the novel Bees Regression Convolutional Neural Network (BA-RCNN) improved the porosity prediction accuracy further to 85.33%. When three noise levels were used to examine its sensitivity to noise, the novel hybrid BA-RCNN was found to be less sensitive to noise.
Consideraciones sobre el futuro del órgano de apelación de la OMC una vez superado el COVID-19
Authors: Vargas Rojas Ana María
Published: May 2024

La crisis que ha enfrentado el Órgano de Apelación de la OMC encuentra sus bases en la oposición constante y manifestación de inconformidad que ha planteado Estados Unidos con respecto a la extralimitación de funciones, que de manera arbitraria se ha autoatribuido dicha institución de revisión de decisiones de carácter comercial internacional. Así mismo, la crisis se agudiza ante la negativa de aceptar las posibles soluciones que se han planteado, como el proceso Walker y la inactividad del Procedimiento Arbitral Multipartito de Apelación Provisional creado dentro del MPIA. En ese sentido, y teniendo en cuenta las complicaciones y convergencia de las problemáticas globales en materia comercial que ha traído el COVID-19 conlleva a pensar si será esta la oportunidad para se dé una restructuración del Órgano de Apelación, se constituya finalizada la función del mismo o se abra paso a que otras instancias y proyectos internacionales liderados por China sienten las nuevas bases del comercio internacional y las controversias que bajo las mismas puedan surgir, entre ellas, la decisión sobre el futuro del Órgano de Apelación de la OMC.
Artificial Intelligence in Retail Stores: Evaluation of Readiness to Adopt AI Technologies Among Consumers
Authors: Kolar Nina
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore consumer attitudes toward the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in physical retail settings, specifically examining how prior AI experiences, perceived risks, consumer self-efficacy in AI usage, and gender differences influence their readiness to embrace AI technologies in retail environments. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional survey methodology, the study gathered data from 243 consumers knowledgeable about AI who have engaged in shopping activities within physical stores over the past year. Through descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and t-tests, the analysis reveals a direct positive correlation between consumers' previous AI interactions and their openness to AI in retail. Conversely, perceived risks are found to affect their willingness to engage with AI technologies negatively. The research is geographically limited to Slovenia, which may restrict the applicability of its findings to other contexts. The study emphasizes the potential for increasing consumer acceptance of AI in retail through the introduction of strategic technology and the emphasis on security features. Contributing original insights into the dynamics of consumer perceptions of AI within the physical retail sector, this work offers valuable implications for retailers aiming to optimize AI integration strategies to mitigate consumer apprehensions and accommodate diverse demographic preferences.
Possible Applications of Modern Technologies to Reduce Disruption on the Railway Network
Authors: Horváth Róbert , Major Zoltán , Czédli Herta Mária , Szigeti Cecilia
Published: May 2024

The revenues of the railway infrastructure managers are proportional to the volume of the traffic on the railway lines, supplemented by other revenues and subsidies. To maximise their revenues in a changing economic environment (where there is a tendency for the state to withdraw from funding), it is important to have and operate an infrastructure with sufficient capacity. In the event of inadequate track conditions, they will not only face a loss of revenue from network charges, but also additional penalty costs. One of the key elements in achieving stable, good track condition is to ensure that the formation conditions are adequate. In practice, the use of large-scale mechanised subgrade rehabilitation is becoming increasingly common, ensuring a sufficiently fast job and consistent quality. Another advantage of its technology is that it allows 100% of the logistical tasks of renewal to be carried out on the track and reduces the amount of new raw materials to be installed. In this article, we will present the application possibilities of large-scale mechanised subgrade rehabilitation and highlight the savings in newly installed raw materials. With this thought-provoking article, we aim to raise the interest of the professional audience to learn more about this technology.
Sustainability Trends in Fine Dining Restaurants: A Complex Systems Approach
Authors: Grumadaite Kristina , Babu Sebin Thomas
Published: May 2024

Changing societal attitudes and increasing governmental requirements towards environmental protection and maintaining a holistic approach to all participants in production and consumption areas encourage the catering sector to develop and implement sustainability practices. In the case of fine dining restaurants, such realia encourage the search for solutions or their variations to maintain both sustainability and business resilience. Taking into account the scarcity of scientific literature regarding sustainability development and its complexity in fine dining restaurant practices, this paper aims to analyze and to define sustainability trends in the case of fine dining restaurants through the lenses of complexity theory. A Lithuanian context was chosen as a small market and it revealed the following primary trends: to find various ways to decrease the production costs and product prices; efforts and expectations to have stronger connections with local farmers in the future; a wish to educate the customers more about sustainability and ecological products; to increase the application of the zero waste strategy; to increase the balance of workflow to the employees; to work on a systematic development and implementation of sustainability strategy.
Understanding the Impact of the Ecological Transaction on the Human Capital of University Students: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Vesperi Walter , Gagnidze Ineza , Sobolieva Tetiana
Published: May 2024

Firm live in an increasingly competitive environment is subject to rapid change. Hence, new skills and knowledge in sustainability and green management practices represent new competitive levers. For this reason, it is necessary to train a new generation of workers and managers oriented towards these new practices. In this respect, Universities hold the most suitable means for training young workers and managers. The current study aims at examining how universities are responding to the needs of a new human capital. The study is based on the exploratory and inductive methodologies through a multi-step methodological process, a questionnaire was administered to university students from 4 different countries (Georgia, Hungary, Ukraine and Italy). This study offers several elements of originality. In particular, a multilevel analysis is offered on the educational needs of students in terms of sustainability and green management skills. Furthermore, a comparative analysis between 4 different countries is offered. The findings of this study offer interesting practical implications. In particular, the results highlight that university students are interested in deepening their preparation on sustainability issues to increase their employability. In addition, the results can suggest indications to university managers and decision makers to guide the educational offer.
AI-driven Strategies for Sustainable Business Development: Lessons and Innovations Post-2008 Economic Crisis
Authors: Dernóczi-Polyák Adrienn , Keller Veronika
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the primary stakeholders of higher education institutions, students, with a particular emphasis on first-year students. The aim of the study is to segment students by institutional choice and to characterize them by demographics and by level and field of education. An online questionnaire (2,330 students) was used to investigate the factors that influence the outcome of the decision-making process at the time of application. Based on the factors (education and reputation; dormitory and services; opinion of others; city), four groups of students could be distinguished: Uninterested Students; Conscious Students; Ambitious Students; and City Lovers. The focal points (avatar, headline, visual content and textual content) of a communication campaign were identified with the help of marketing master students (12) using the Design Thinking method.
Synergy of Tackling Grand Challenges – From the Business Diplomacy’s Perspective
Authors: Anh Tuan Tran
Published: May 2024

In a fast-developing and uncertain world, grand challenges emerge as a collection of programs encouraging creativity to address significant worldwide development and health issues. It is essential that grand challenges are debated at various levels comprising spheres of policymaking, publicity, and academics worldwide. Depending on the urgency of a challenge, the opinion and prioritisation of stakeholders may vary. Nevertheless, stakeholders demand collective business actions to handle these grand challenges jointly. A synergistic approach to business strategy draws the attention of scientific researchers and practitioners in the way that it could combine many crucial factors to create a dynamic in business. By applying a critical and integrative literature review, this paper aims to conceptualise the creation of competitive advantages and innovative dynamics from the perspective of business diplomacy. The consonance from business diplomacy, which is about stakeholders’ engagement and negotiation, and shared values creation will ensure the operation of a company. This is a synergistic approach as business diplomacy and shared value creation are capturing the significant profit of synergy. This research will analyse the interconnection between business diplomacy and shared value creation based on synergy.
Integration of the Secap Method in Sustainable Brownfield Rehabilitation Planning
Authors: Szakonyi Petra , Frank Agnes
Published: May 2024

Brownfield rehabilitations provide a unique opportunity to contribute to local sustainable development, whereby the sustainability of those projects is also considered from the beginning of the planning process. This implies a specific focus on sustainable development throughout the project lifecycle, and it is crucial to rehabilitate these fields by proactively addressing climate challenges and contributing to the evolution of low or zero-emission districts. In the current paper, the European policy, legal framework, Hungarian legislation, and strategy documents define the sustainability aspects and requirements were analysed. Comprehensive terminology was developed, considering existing methodologies with a particular focus on the Social, Environmental and Climate Assessment Procedures (SECAP).
Adaptive Reuse and Counterpreservation; A Study of Haus Schwarzenberg
Authors: Kolar Staša , Pučko David
Published: May 2024

Sustainable development has throughout the years become an important topic in multiple fields. Despite this, it is rarely approached from a sociologically spatial intersection. This is the perspective from which we tackle sustainable development in this article, where we question the sustainability aspects of two different approaches in the field of building renovation. Our attention is drawn to the unique image of Haus Schwarzenberg, which with its antique appearance, strongly stands out from the rest of the Mitte neighborhood. We first approach the problem of sustainability from the perspective that Sanders calls counterpreservation, as well as from the slightly more familiar approach of adaptive re-use. We are interested in what these approaches to preserving historical authenticity bring to their immediate environment and what their impact is on society as such is. Even more than their impact here and now, we also analyze its prospects for the future and what potential counterpreservation and adaptive re-use carry with them.
Exploring Gender and Age Dynamics in Social Media Marketing: A Questionnaire-Based Analysis
Authors: Stümpelová Monika
Published: May 2024

The article explores the realm of social media marketing, specifically delving into the perceptions and behaviors of users through a structured questionnaire and subsequent statistical analysis. With a primary aim to understand the dynamics between demographic factors and attitudes towards influencers and social media platforms, the study investigates the correlation between respondents' gender and their trust in influencers as a credible information source. Additionally, it scrutinizes the relationship between respondents' age and their presence on Instagram, a popular social media platform. Through rigorous data collection and analysis, the research endeavors to unveil insights into the evolving landscape of social media marketing, shedding light on how demographic variables shape individuals' engagement and trust in influencer-driven content and platform preferences. This article contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering empirical evidence and statistical verification of the intricate connections between demographic characteristics and social media behaviors, providing valuable insights for marketers and practitioners seeking to optimize their strategies in the digital sphere.
Limits to Discretionary Decision-making in Rapidly Changing Economic Environment: Fiscal Policy and Special Interests
Authors: Laboutková Šárka , Picek Jan , Skála Marek
Published: May 2024

Over the last few decades, a noticeable change in the approach to stabilization policy can be observed, namely a shift from discretion to rule-based policy. Rules in economic policy ensure predictability and reduce uncertainty, help policymakers avoid short-term pressures from special interest groups, act in line with long-term objectives, and facilitate communication and increase accountability. Nevertheless, we witness major (endogenous and exogenous) shocks that require quick decisions through discretionary decision-making. Economic policymakers must respond flexibly to a rapidly changing economic environment, and discretionary decision-making in this context might be beneficial. However, a constant re-evaluation (inconsistency) of economic policy decisions and new discretionary decisions might create an unstable economic environment. Policymakers face information asymmetry in the form of incomplete or distorted information supplied by the sphere of influence (interest groups). This study investigates the relationship between institutional quality, represented by the degree of transparent lobbying as a proxy indicator of information asymmetry, and economic policy consistency, characterized by the volatility of fiscal policy discretion. We find that the higher the transparency of the lobbying environment, the lower the variability of fiscal policy's discretionary component. Understanding the determinants of fiscal policy volatility is crucial for achieving sustainable development.
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Slovenian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Palčič Iztok , Kovič Klemen
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with the current state and research trends of artificial intelligence in manufacturing companies. The main objective of the paper is to determine the adoption of specific artificial intelligence software in manufacturing. The results are based on a subsample of 141 manufacturing companies that are located in Slovenia. The data were gathered, obtained through the 2022 European Manufacturing Survey research project. The results show that the use of artificial intelligence differs heavily in specific manufacturing areas. The paper also presents the plans of Slovenian manufacturing companies in terms of introducing artificial intelligence software solutions by the end of the year 2025.
Health-Promoting Leadership Interventions
Authors: Majczyk Julita , Nedelko Zlatko , Nowacka Anna , Ostęp Julia
Published: May 2024

The research aims to explore, identify, and describe employees’ perceptions of health-promoting leadership (HPL) interventions within Professional Service Firms (PSFs) in Poland. This ongoing exploratory study involves full-time employees from diverse PSFs. Employing reflexive thematic analysis, the study delves into participants' beliefs and perceptions, shedding light on the nuanced landscape of HPL in PSFs. Initial analysis, based on semi-structured interviews with experienced professionals, unveils key themes: 1) activity dimensions – comprising physical activities, mental-health, and healthcare; 2) strategy object – underlying genuine commitment to employee well-being or part of marketing strategies and corporate social responsibility initiatives; 3) directions of spread – top-down and bottom-up interventions; converging into the global theme (Practice comprehensiveness). Ongoing data collection ensures a comprehensive exploration of this under-researched domain. The research findings expand knowledge on the perception of the HPL concept. The study is a starting point for capitalizing on health-promoting leadership development in the business environment in Poland. It seeks to address gaps in understanding HPL, emphasizing its context-dependent nature. By examining HPL practice, the study aims to contribute valuable insights to the broader discourse on workplace health promotion and leadership effectiveness within the unique context of PSFs in Poland.
Sustainability and Development of an Organisation – Case Example
Authors: Hrast Nomi , Štrukelj Tjaša
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the dynamics and development phases of the University of Maribor, the second-largest public university in Slovenia. Founded in 1975, the University has evolved by merging several higher education institutions. The aim of this paper is to analyse the university’s life cycle, crises, and development phases using the theoretical frameworks proposed by Wheelen et al. (2017), Pümpin and Prange (1995), and Kropfberger (1999). The paper uses a case study methodology to present the institution’s governance dynamics, crisis management strategies, and measures to increase its dynamism. The paper also proposes recommendations to enhance the dynamism of the university, including normative policies, strategic management initiatives, and operational measures.
Measuring the Emotional Intelligence of Entrepreneurs
Authors: Fedorova Yuliia , Pilková Anna , Mikuš Juraj , Holienka Marian , Momot Dmitro
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the existing tests for determining Emotional Intelligence (EI), identify problematic tasks, and determine ways to solve them. The article describes the most popular models of EI and their corresponding tools for measuring EI. Three main groups of questionnaires for measuring EI (ability-based model, trait-based model, mixed approach model) are described. Most of the tests for measuring EI are self-reported; therefore, the main disadvantage is their subjective evaluation. Also, the lack of EI assessment tools in the business environment is a promising area for EI application. Given the increasing interest in EI in business, management, and entrepreneurship, we suggested using the "EI in Business" questionnaire. According to the latest version of Goleman's mixed model, our test is based on four components, namely: Self-Awareness, Self-Management, Social-Awareness, and Relationship Management. The main disadvantage of subjective assessments of respondent's EI was proposed to be eliminated by interviewing colleagues on two components, which can be assessed from the outside (Self-Management and Relationship Management). Consequently, the final respondent's evaluation with the "EI in Business" questionnaire allowed to avoid the main problem of subjective assessment, and it became more reliable and accurate.
Prediction of Residential Real Estate Selling Prices in Serbia Using Artifical Neural Networks
Authors: Matić Ljiljana , Ranković Vesna , Geroski Tijana , Kalinić Zoran
Published: May 2024

The increasing housing prices over the past decades have added complexity to the real estate appraisal process. Therefore, it is important to create a proper prediction model which can encapsulate complex dependence of the property price from variable inputs. But, the problem of predicting real estate prices is highly non-linear and depends on many parameters. This research explores the potential of utilizing artificial neural networks (ANNs) to forecast the selling prices of apartments in Belgrade, Serbia, based on various apartment parameters. The findings demonstrate high efficiency of the ANN models in property valuation and, if all the preconditions of property value modelling are met, the ANN technique stands as a reliable valuation approach that could be used by both real estate researchers and professionals.
Agri-food supply chains in the United States
Authors:   Michigan State University, USA, Schoenherr Tobias , Kanak Grant ,   Michigan State University, USA, Montalbano Amy ,   Michigan State University, USA, Patel Sneh ,   Michigan State University, USA
Published: May 2024

With a focus on the USA, this chapter traces the development of the country’s agri-food supply chain, which has experienced significant consolidation across all echelons. Types of agri-food supply chains are discussed, highlighting local agri-food supply chains which have become more prevalent recently in the USA. National supply chains, however, still play the major role, and are expected to do so in the future. The chapter also looks at the international trade flows of U.S. agri-food supply chains, with more detail provided for the USA‘s neighbouring countries (Mexico and Canada). A major part of the chapter is further devoted to key challenges facing the U.S. agri-food supply chain, which include the repercussions of the COVID19 pandemic, food safety, food losses and waste, labour shortages, droughts, and financial pressures. This is followed by a section highlighting recent developments, including technological innovations and sustainable agriculture.
Agri-food supply chains in Western and Northern Europe
Authors:   Cranfield University, UK, Bourlakis Michael , Sawyerr Emmanuel ,   Cranfield University, UK
Published: May 2024

Western and Northern Europe are important regions for food production and supply for Europe and globally. With a combination of new supply chain management techniques and technological advancement, there are useful insights from the region on modern food production, value addition and associated services to ensure consumers have affordable and healthy food options. Notwithstanding, some challenges have arisen as these efforts have increased. In this chapter, an oversight of the current state of the agri-food supply chain in the region is presented in terms of production, international trade and the adopted supply chain strategies and technologies employed. The key challenges in primary production, food safety and sustainability are also discussed and insights on how these are being addressed or can be addressed are presented. It is highlighted that there are opportunities to exploit digitalisation in these challenges.
Understanding and improving global agri-food supply chains in an interconnected world: a systems approach
Authors:   Wageningen University, The Netherlands, Romero-Silva Rodrigo , Akkerman Renzo ,   Wageningen University, The Netherlands, de Leeuw Sander ,   Wageningen University, The Netherlands
Published: May 2024

Agri-food supply chains (AFSCs) are complex, interconnected networks that span the world, yet they are highly influenced by regional contexts, as the chapters from this book have illustrated. From large-scale farming in countries like the United States to small and medium-sized farmers in Latin America and Africa, each region presents its own set of challenges and opportunities. These do not only result from regional environmental conditions but also political, economic, social, technological, and regulatory aspects. Using the framework introduced in Chapter 1, this closing chapter synthesizes the content of this book by differentiating between the managed system, the managing system, and the information system to provide an understanding of AFSCs across the world.
State of the art in agri-food supply chain infrastructure design
Authors:   Kocaeli University, Turkey, Çerçi Müge , Kanık Zehra B. ,   Cankaya University, Turkey, Erişkan Sibel ,   Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey, Soysal Mehmet ,   Hacettepe University, Turkey
Published: May 2024

Globalization, urbanization, and advances in the agricultural industry have put agri-food supply chain management (AFSCM), including agri-food chains and their associated organizations, on the agenda today. The main purpose of this study is to present the current developments in the literature by conducting a detailed review of AFSCM. A descriptive analysis of the literature review articles is carried out to determine the scope of the articles. A detailed review is designed as well to provide an overview of the state of the literature and to suggest areas for future research. The study also focuses on the use of physical and digital infrastructures in AFSCM and their relationship with the supply chain in terms of network design. The review results show that AFSCM is an evolving and increasingly important topic, and that AFSCM requires an adequate and systematic supply chain infrastructure for successful and sustainable use of digital and physical infrastructure.
Anatomy of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash
Authors: Kammathy R. V.
Published: May 2024

Vegetative anatomy of the root, stem and leaf of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash has been studied. Air cavities in the leaf-sheath and blade show stellate cells representing diaphragm interspersed by sclerotic strands which earlier have not been reported. The origin and structure of the diaphragm and the sclerotic strand have also been worked out.
The Botany of Bailadilla, Bastar State, M. P.
Authors: Arora C. M.
Published: May 2024

The paper gives an account of the botanical tour undertaken recently in the Bailadilla area of Bastar State, Madhya Pradesh. A list of 109 species of flowering plants not previously recorded for the area (Mooney 1942) is included.
Notes on Three Species of Gleichenia in India
Authors: Panigrahi G. , Dixit R. D.
Published: May 2024

This note deals with the nomenclature of Gleichenia laevissima Christ, G. blotiana C. Chr. and G. volubilis Jungh., of which the first two are new records ,of species for India; the third one was reported, without any description, only lately, from Darjeeling Himalayas (cf. Hiroshi Hara, 1966).
Aphyllorchis Prainii Hook. F. (Orchidaceaek) - a New Record for South India
Authors: Vajravelu E. , Rathakrishnan N. C.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Species of Tarenna Gaertn. (Rubiaceae) from Shimoga District, Mysore State
Authors: Sundara Raghavan R.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A New Species of Manzsurzs Linn. (Poaceae) from Goa
Authors: Seshagiri Rao Rolla , Hemadri Koppula
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Bulbophyllum brachypodum Nom. Nov. with Two New Varieties
Authors: Rao A. S. , Balakrishnan N. P.
Published: May 2024

Cirrhopetalum brevipes is transferred to Bulbophyllum under the name of B. brachypadum. Further two new varieties, var. geei and var. parviflorum are described from Kameng District, and Bhutan in Eastern Himalayas respectively.
A New Species of Leucas from Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Subba Rao G. V. , Kumari G. R.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
The Genus Dentella J. R. & G. Forst. (Rubiaceae) in India
Authors: Subramanyam K. , Sharma V. S.
Published: May 2024

During studies on the weed-flora of the Indian Botanic Garden, Sibpur, Howrah, two forms of "Dentella repens", were met with; they were identified as two distinct species-D. retens (Linn.) J. R. & G. Forst. and D. scrpyllifolia Wall. ex Airy-Shaw. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of both the species, hitherto not available in Indian floras, are given to facilitate easy identification. Specimens of Dentella present in various herbaria in India were studied in order to establish their correct identity.
Contribution to the Flora of Saptashrungi and Adjoining Hills, Maharashtra
Authors: Cherian P. J. , Pataskar R. D.
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with general floristic account of Saptashrungi and adjoining hill., Maharashtra State. A brief description of vegetation and topography is given. 245 species belonging to 69 families are enumerated, of which Poaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Rubiaceae, Acanthaceae the dominant ones.
Asteraceae of Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) - A Systematic Study
Authors: Oommachan M. , Billore K. V.
Published: May 2024

The present paper deals with the systematic study of 28 genera and 35 species of the family Asteraceae growing in Bhopal area. An artificial key to all the species based on achene characters, which are also illustrated by line drawings, has been given. A table showing distribution of the species in the area under study is added.
Epidermal Studies in the Genus Selaginella Beauv.
Authors: Mital P. L.
Published: May 2024

Epidermal studies of thirty seven Indian species of Selaginella have been carried out. On the basis of the presence or absence of sclerotic fibres on the margin of the leaves, distribution of stomata and presence or absence of a ring of subsidiary cells around the stoma etc., a tentative key for the identification of these heterophyllous Indian species of Selaginella has been devised.
Nomenclature of some Indian Ferns
Authors: Nair N. C.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Survey of Plant Resources of India and its Use
Authors: Mukerjee S. K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Nomenclatural Changes in Castanopsis Spach (Fagaceae)
Authors: Biswas S. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Note on Clematis fulvicoma Rehder et Wilson
Authors: Kapoor S. L.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
On the Occurrence of Solanum khasianum Clarke Var. Chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta in Bihar
Authors: Banerjee S. P. , Banerjee R. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
New Records of some Orchids from Western Himalaya
Authors: Arora C. M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Note on Lycopsis arvensis Auct. Non Linn. (Boraginaceae) in the Flora of Assam
Authors: Banerjee S. P.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Contribution to the Study of the Vegetation and Flora of Khedbrahma Region of North Gujarat
Authors: Bhatt R. P. , Sabnis S. D. , Bedi S. J.
Published: May 2024

The vegetation, and flora of Knedbrahma region of north Gujarat are discussed and the preliminary data based on two years survey are presented in this paper. 554 species have been enumerated which comprised 448 dicotyledons and 102 monocotyledons. Two new records for India namely, Desmodium neo-mexicanum A. Gray and Dalechampia scandens Linn. var. cordofana (Hochst.) Muell.-Arg. have been reported from this area under study. Five species such as Polycarpon tetraphyllum Linn., Melhania futteyporensis Munro ex Mast., Indigofera angulosa Edgew., Pulicaria crispa (Forsk.) Oliv. and Operculina petaloidea (Ghoisy) Van Oost., not mentioned in Cooke's flora of Presidency of Bombay (1901-1908) have been reported from the area.
Ophioglossum pendulum Linn. (Ophioglossaceae)-a Rare and Interesting Plant from Great Nicobar Island
Authors: Thothathri K. , Banerjee S. P. , Mukerjee P. K.
Published: May 2024

Ophioglossum pendulum Linn., a rare and interesting plant, collected by the authors from the Great Nicobar Island during a Joint Scientific Expedition in 1966 constitutes a new record fear India. The doubt that existed among the earlier workers about its possible occurrence in India has been cleared after a critical review.
Studies on the Cuticular Characters of some Meliaceae
Authors: Pandey Y. N.
Published: May 2024

The cuticular characters of eight species belonging to six genera of Meliaceae, namely: Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Melia azedarach L., M. birmanica Kurz, Swietenia macrophylla King, S. mahagoni Jacq., Soymida febrifuga A. Juss., Cedrela toona Roxb. and Chloroxylon swietenia DC., are described.
New Records of Some Orchids from Western Himalaya-II
Authors: Arora C. M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Some Interesting Polygonums from Gorakhpur
Authors: Siddiqui M. O. , Dixit S. N.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Arthromehis jarrettii-a New Species of Polypodiaceae from Subansiri District, NEFA, India
Authors: Sastry A. R. K. , Chowdhury S.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Arisaema caudatum Engl.-its Identity, Typification and Affinities
Authors: Rao Rolla S. , Ahuja K. K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Contributions to the Lichen Flora of Western India-III
Authors: Patwardhan P. G. , Badhe Prakash
Published: May 2024

This paper is third in the series and gives an account of four species each of the family Graphidaceae and Lecideaceae.Four species of Graphidaceae viz. 1. Graphina obtecta, 2. Graphis scripta, 3. Glyphis cicatricosa, 4. Phaeographina caesiopruinosa and four species of Lecideaceae viz. 1. Lecidea granifera, 2. Bacidia fuscorubella, 3. Bombyliospora domingensis and 4. Lopadium leucoxanthoides are described.
A New Genus of Acanthaceae from Kerala State, South India
Authors: Ramamurthy K.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
A Contribution to the Family Gramineae of the "Flora of the Presidency of Madras"
Authors: Karthikeyan S.
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with the grasses added to the region since the publication of the Flora of the Presidency of Madras (Fischer, 1934 & 1936). Altogether 78 grasses are enumerated. From a careful study of the collections deposited in the herbarium of the Southern Circle, Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore (MH), seven new records for the area are reported here.
Additions to the Flora of Rajpipla Forest Division, Gujarat
Authors: Shah G. L. , Patel A. I. , Singh V. K.
Published: May 2024

In this paper 202 more angiosperms are listed of which 118 are dicotyledons and 83 are monocotyledons, based on collections made between 1965 and 1971 from different areas of the Rajpipla forest division. Such additions are due to (1) intensive exploration in all seasons and (2) two distinct types of vegetations (a) the dry deciduous type in hilly regions and (b) the scrub forest type in the undulating plains
Oberonia seidenfadeniana Joseph et Vajravelu - A New Species of Orchid from Anamalai Hills, South India
Authors: Joseph J. , Vajravelu E.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Identity of Coelogyne angustifolia sensu Wight (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Sharma B. D. , Rathakrishnan N. C.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Tetrastigma indicum M. Maulik Spec. Nov. - A New and Interesting Vitaceae from India and Sikkim Himalayas
Authors: Maulik M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.
Seed Shapes in Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.
Authors: Oza C. M.
Published: May 2024

No Abstract.