Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Pasca Bedah Sesar
Authors: Noviyanti Hevy Amalia , Sutrisna Marlin , Kusmiran Eny 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Bedah Sesar adalah suatu persalinan buatan, dimana janin dilahirkan melalui suatu insisi pada dinding perut dan dinding rahim serta berat janin di atas 500 gram. Dampak yang terjadi setelah bedah sesar adalah nyeri dan gangguan tidur. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas nyeri dengan kualitas tidur pada ibu pasca bedah sesar. Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 ibu pasca bedah sesar yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di RS TK II Dustira Cimahi, menggunakan lembar kuesioner Maternal Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) untuk pengukuran intensitas nyeri dan The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk pengukuran kualitas tidur. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Mei 2017. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian: Intensitas nyeri yang tertinggi terjadi pada klien pasca bedah sesar yaitu intensitas nyeri hebat dengan 22 responden (52,4%) dan tidak nyaman terdapat 20 responden (47,6%). Lebih dari setengah responden mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk yaitu 28 responden (66,7%). Ada hubungan antara intensitas nyeri dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien pasca bedah sesar. Diskusi: Faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien adalah sakit yang disebabkan oleh nyeri. Nyeri pasien setelah seksio sesaria karena terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan (trauma pembedahan) sehingga terjadi gangguan kualitas tidur. Semakin berat nyeri, maka semakin terganggu kualitas tidur pasien. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas nyeri dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien pasca bedah sesar. Pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan melibatkan peran aktif keluarga untuk mengatasi penanganan nyeri pasien pasca bedah sesar, sehingga pasien memiliki kualitas tidur baik.Kata Kunci: Bedah sesar, nyeri, kualitas tidurRelationship Between Pain Intensity With Sleep Quality of Patient Post Caesarean SectionABSTRACTBackground: Cesarean section is an artificial birth, in which the fetus is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall and the weight of the fetus is above 500 grams. Impacts that occur after caesarean section are pain and sleep disorders. Aim: To know the relation of pain intensity with sleep quality of mothers post cesarean section. Method: Using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study were 42 post-cesarean mothers taken by accidental sampling technique. The data was collected at RS TK. II Dustira Cimahi using Maternal Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) questionnaire for pain intensity measurement and The Sleep Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality measurement, in May 2017. The MPQ and PSQI questionnaires in this study were not tested for validity and reliability because this questionnaire was standard. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The highest intensity of pain occurred in the client after cesarean section with severe pain intensity with 22 respondents (52,4%) and uncomfortable there were 20 respondents (47,6%) and more than most client experience poor sleep quality that is 28 respondents ( 66.7%) but there are still clients who experienced good sleep quality 14 respondents (33.3%). The result of the study is that there is a correlation between pain intensity and sleep quality in post cesarean patients. Discussion: The factor that influences the patient’s sleep quality is pain caused by pain. Post sectio caesaria pain due to tissue continuity (trauma from surgery) is interrupted resulting in sleep quality disruption. The more severe the pain, the more disturbed the patient’s sleep quality. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the intensity of pain and sleep quality in post-caesarean section patients. Health services are expected to involve the active role of the family to overcome the pain management of post-cesarean patients, so that patients have good quality sleep.Keywords: Cesarean section, pain, sleep quality