bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment Protocol: National Assessment of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Practices in Public and Private Dental Settings in Jordan (Preprint)
Authors: AbuShweimeh Rahmeh , Kheirallah Khalid A. , Aqel Tahreer , Gharaibeh Mohammad Jazi , Hwarat Mohammad , Naimat Ayman , Hattab Fadi , Mousa Majd , Younes Hanin , Ghafari Laila , Zghoul Anwar
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Background: Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures are crucial for ensuring the safety of patients and staff in dental settings. This protocol is for a national assessment of IPC practices in public and private dental clinics and centers in Jordan.

OBJECTIVE

Objectives: This national assessment seeks to evaluate current adherence to established IPC measures by dental staff, comprehensively identify and assess areas for improvement, and inform the development of policies and guidelines to strengthen IPC practices across both public and private dental settings in Jordan. The findings will be presented in a comprehensive report.

METHODS

Methods: A cross-sectional design will be used, employing a multistage random sampling technique for selecting a representative sample of 532 dental clinics from across the country (368 private and 164 public), with oversampling employed in the public sector to facilitate an accurate comparison between the two groups. A customized and validated infection prevention checklist will be used for data collection through direct questions and observations. Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics and weighted mean scores to compare public and private sectors.

RESULTS

Results: This assessment is expected to identify gaps, challenges, and areas for improvement in IPC practices across Jordanian dental settings.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: This national assessment will provide valuable insights into the current state of IPC in Jordanian dental settings that will help inform the development of action plans as well as policies and guidelines to enhance these practices and ultimately improve the standards of care provided at dental settings.
IoT Enhanced Smart Aeroponics System
Authors: Roshitha T.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Recently, urban farming has gained popularity as people become more aware of the quality of their food. Aeroponics is an urban farming technique that uses air as its growing medium. Compared to traditional farming and hydroponics, aeroponics offers a significant reduction in water usage while increasing yield. This study introduces an aeroponics system integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology for real-time and automated monitoring. The system maintains the pH level of the nutrient solution using a pH sensor and monitors temperature and humidity with an A DHT sensor. A peristaltic pump, coupled with a ultrasonic sensor, regulates the tank's liquid level. All these processes are accurately timed and shared on the ThingSpeak Platform and Blynk App for user interaction, facilitated by the ESP 32 Micro controller
El propósito y funcionamiento de las redes educativas en la nueva educación pública: logros y desafíos
Authors: Pino-Yancovic Mauricio
Published: May 2024

El trabajo colaborativo en red es uno de los principios clave del nuevo sistema de educación pública en Chile. Esta reforma establece que la educación pública sea administrada progresivamente por servicios locales de educación pública (SLEP). Investigaciones sobre la implementación de los SLEP indican que es necesario acelerar, fortalecer y mejorar la articulación de redes territoriales; no obstante, la evidencia sobre su funcionamiento es escasa. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el funcionamiento de las redes educativas coordinadas por los SLEP, con énfasis en sus propósitos, metodología y actividades. A partir de un cuestionario online validado en Chile y aplicado en 2022, se obtuvieron 412 respuestas de 59 redes educativas de seis SLEP. Los resultados permiten identificar un nivel de coherencia media en los propósitos definidos por las redes educativas. Predominan actividades con protagonismo de quienes coordinan, y la presentación de experiencias exitosas de sus participantes en las reuniones de red. Se han encontrado diferencias significativas en las actividades que realizan los SLEP, por lo que se sugiere fortalecer un aprendizaje colaborativo entre los SLEP desde un enfoque sistémico, especialmente sobre el liderazgo de las redes educativas, para fortalecer las capacidades profesionales de sus equipos y su acompañamiento territorial.
Classical simulation of non-Gaussian fermionic circuits
Authors: Dias Beatriz , Koenig Robert
Published: May 2024

We propose efficient algorithms for classically simulating fermionic linear optics operations applied to non-Gaussian initial states. By gadget constructions, this provides algorithms for fermionic linear optics with non-Gaussian operations. We argue that this problem is analogous to that of simulating Clifford circuits with non-stabilizer initial states: Algorithms for the latter problem immediately translate to the fermionic setting. Our construction is based on an extension of the covariance matrix formalism which permits to efficiently track relative phases in superpositions of Gaussian states. It yields simulation algorithms with polynomial complexity in the number of fermions, the desired accuracy, and certain quantities capturing the degree of non-Gaussianity of the initial state. We study one such quantity, the fermionic Gaussian extent, and show that it is multiplicative on tensor products when the so-called fermionic Gaussian fidelity is. We establish this property for the tensor product of two arbitrary pure states of four fermions with positive parity.
Geometric Characteristics of Surfaces with Curved Trapezoidal Plan
Authors: Ivanov Vyacheslav N.
Published: May 2024

A method of forming a curved orthogonal coordinate system on a plane and a technique of constructing new surface shapes with curved trapezoidal plans are presented. Multiple examples of curved trapezoidal plans based on different directrix curves and surfaces with the given plans, including combinations of surfaces with different conjugate directrix curves, are illustrated. The proposed technique of surface forming may be used in architecture and construction for development of thin-walled space structures in both urban and industrial buildings. But for the analysis of thin shells, geometric characteristics of the middle surface of the shell are usually used. Vector equation of surfaces with curved trapezoidal plan was used to obtain the formulas for the fundamental form coefficients and surface curvatures. Examples of calculation of the fundamental form coefficients and curvatures of surfaces with particular directrix curves and vertical coordinate functions are presented.
Optimal Duration of Observations During Seismic Inspection of Buildings
Authors: Voskresenskiy Mikhail N. , Kurdanova Alena A.
Published: May 2024

Studying the nature of the occurrence and propagation of microseismic tremors has not lost its relevance over the past few decades. Currently, the analysis of microseisms is the basis of some engineering and geological studies, including those aimed at the inspection of structures of various purposes. The procedure for preparing and conducting surveys is governed by a system of regulatory documents. However, the current codes and specifications represent a general guide for assessing the operational properties of building structures. Therefore, specific survey methods need to be clarified and detailed. Describes the experiment of examining the building regarding the dynamics of frequency characteristics within 24 hours. The observation system was implemented in the form of 16 points, evenly distributed over the volume of the building. Spectral analysis based on FFT was carried out to identify the time intervals within the 24-hour period with a pronounced maximum and minimum level of man-induced impact on the studied subject. During the hours of maximum exposure, the spectra were correlated according to records of different duration in terms of the correspondence of frequency components. The necessary and sufficient duration of registration of microseismic vibrations was derived to determine the frequency of natural vibration of a building when the observation points are located on the lower and upper floors.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE MEDIA SPACE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Borovik V.M.
Published: May 2024

The issue of methodological independence of domestic political science and the development of recommendations for local governments in the field of information support and information and communication activities is considered. The author’s assessment of the well-established in management and scientific practice information map developed by ANO “Dialog” for Russian regions and implemented by local governments, is offered.
INTERNATIONAL ROUND TABLE “CUBAN ALTERNATIVE: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, SOVEREIGNTY AND FREEDOM” (The City of Saratov, Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, August 29, 2023)
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Abakumov O.Yu. , Doroshin I.A. ,   Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the international round table “CUBAN ALTERNATIVE: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, SOVEREIGNTY AND FREEDOM” which took place in the City of Saratov, at Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, on August 29, 2023.
THE ROLE OF THE JAPAN-AMERICAN ALLIANCE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF MODERN JAPAN
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Korniyuk M.V.
Published: May 2024

An analysis of the dynamics of Japan’s foreign policy and defense strategies in the last decade is presented. Key changes in security legislation, economic agreements are studied. Economic agreements and the dynamics of relations between Japan and the United States in recent years are considered.
PECULIARITIES OF COUNTERING TERRORISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vershitskaya G.V.
Published: May 2024

The methods of conducting operational and investigative activities to prevent terrorist acts are analyzed. Theoretical and practical aspects of carrying out operational and investigative activities for the purpose of terrorism prevention are considered, and proposals for changing the current legislation aimed at improving the effectiveness of prevention of terrorist acts are formulated.
FUNCTIONS OF THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RULE OF LAW: STAGES AND DIFFERENTIATION OF ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Tula Region Prosecutor’s Office, Rogozhina A.S.
Published: May 2024

Functions and powers of the prosecutor’s office in the dynamics of development of this institution are examined. The basic stages of the activities of the prosecutor’s office are specified: imperial, monarchical, Soviet, and modern. An analysis of regulations that establish the status and functions of the prosecutor’s office is presented.
STAGES OF LEGAL REGULATION: THEORETICAL ISSUES
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Shaburov A.V.
Published: May 2024

The reasons for the diversity of approaches to identifying stages of legal regulation are explored. The correlation and place of various legal phenomena in the dynamic structure of legal regulation are revealed. The content of the stages of legal regulation identified in science is clarified. The typical dynamic structure of legal regulation as a system of elements (stages) providing its effectiveness and efficiency is described.
THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN STATE: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tarasova N.L.
Published: May 2024

The social function of the Russian state is considered from a theoretical and legal standpoint. Its place and role in the system of the main activities of the state apparatus are determined. The legal form of the social function implementation through the prism of the analysis of national projects and updated versions of Russian legislation in the social sphere is studied. The main directions of improving the effectiveness of legal policy in this area are outlined.
Formation of Standing Whistler Wave in Earth's Magnetosheath
Authors: Wang Yang , Zhong Jun , Lee Lou-Chuang , He Jiansen , Zhang Hui , Rong Zhaojin , Wei Yong
Published: May 2024

The dispersion of shock is universal in various media, and in plasmas,
standing whistler waves represent the dispersion of collisionless
shocks. However, at present, our understanding of the plasma behavior
and electric field properties within these waves remains limited. Using
conjoint THEMIS and Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations, we
report the first observation of standing whistler wave upstream of a
fast shock in Earth’s magnetosheath resulting from the interaction
between a solar wind tangential discontinuity and the bow shock.
High-resolution MMS measurements provide unprecedented insights into
these waves, characterizing their circular polarization, near-parallel
propagation to the shock normal, and fixed phase relative to the shock
ramp. Moreover, generated ion acoustic waves and wave‒particle
interactions are observed in these waves. These findings highlight that
the magnetosheath is a compelling region for investigating standing
whistler wave properties.
Beyond the Horizon: A Critical Analysis of AI-based Weather Forecasting Models
Authors: Haji-Aghajany Saeid , Rohm Witold , Lipinski Piotr , Kryza Maciej
Published: May 2024

This paper takes a comprehensive look at Artificial Intelligence
(AI)-based weather forecasting models and focuses on the current status,
challenges, and directions for further development. A review of nearly
40 models proposed primarily after 2015 highlights the importance of
critically examining various aspects of AI-based weather forecasting
models, including Machine Learning (ML) techniques, datasets, predictand
parameters, extreme weather forecasting capability, lead time,
spatiotemporal scale, performance criteria, and in-depth analysis of
state-of-the-art models from different perspectives. Unlike previous
reviews that have targeted only a limited number of models or features,
this study focuses on different aspects of current AI-based models. Some
important characteristics of AI-based models are computational
efficiency and forecasting speed. However, challenges such as limited
historical data and quality, model explainability, extreme weather
forecasting, physical constraints, temporal adaptation, generalization,
and uncertainty remain. Addressing these challenges is essential to
enhance the effectiveness and reliability of AI-based weather
forecasting across different weather conditions.
Korszerű sebkezelés az urológiában
Authors: Horváth Bálint , Pytel Ákos , Szántó Árpád
Published: May 2024

Az uro-onkológiai nyílt nagyműtétek kiterjedt, testüregekbe hatoló sebzéssel járnak, és gyakran a vizeletelvezető rendszer és bélrendszer egyidejű megnyitásával is. Ezért e sebek gyógyulása számos esetben nem optimális. Nemcsak a sebfertőzés jelent problémát – amely nemzetközi statisztikák szerint az urológiában 8-12% – hanem sebszétválás, bőrnekrózis, zsírnekrózis, fascianekrózis is előfordulnak. A mai modern sebkezelés során már a száraz (hagyományos) kezelés helyett a nedves sebkezelés került előtérbe. Bebizonyosodott, hogy a nedves sebkörnyezet serkenti, felgyorsítja a sebgyógyulást, mert védi a sebet a kiszáradástól, ezáltal a pörkképződéstől, védenek a külső hatásokkal szemben és aktívan támogatják a gyógyulást. A sebkezelés területén egyre újabb és újabb sebkezelő anyagok, gyógyszerek és korszerű kötszerek jelennek meg a piacon. Ezek közé sorolható a negatívnyomású-sebkezelés módszere, valamint a széles körben elterjedt intelligens kötszerek (alginátok, impregnált lapok, film és polimer kötszerek, habszivacsok, antiszeptikus hidrokolloidok, hidrogélek, sziget kötszerek, nedvszívó sebpárnák) alkalmazása. A modern sebkezelési eljárásoknak jelentős szerepük van az urológiai betegek ellátásában. Sajnos, a hatályos EüM. rendelet alapján a támogatott kötszerek felírására az urológiai szakma nem jogosult. Az Urológiai Szakmai Kollégium kérelemmel fordult az Emberi Erőforrások Minisztériuma felé, hogy az ISO 02 termékcsoportba tartozó kötszerek rendelhetőségét szabályozza újra.
Meddig és kinél szabad halasztani a prosztatabiopsziát a COVID-19-pandémia alatt?
Authors: Tenke Péter , Gáti Zsolt
Published: May 2024

Az Európai Urológus Társaság által leírt COVID-19-cel kapcsolatos uroonkológiai ajánlása javasolja, hogy milyen rizikócsoportok esetén halasztható, illetve elvégzendő a prosztatabiopszia a pandémia alatt. Ezen rizikócsoportok meghatározása és elkülönítése, valamint a megszokott indikációk újragondolása további nehézségeket állít a járványsúlytotta hónapok alatt dolgozó urológus kollégákra. Az esetlegesen hospitalizációt, de mindenképp kórházi megjelenést igénylő – és ezzel fokozott koronavírusfertőzés-kockázatnak kitevő – prosztatabiopszia „ár-érték” arányának meghatározása több szempont szerint zajlik. Összességében alacsony, közepes, magas és sürgősségi prioritású eseteket különíthetünk el. A beosztás alapja a PSA-szint, a rectalis digitalis vizsgálat, valamint a feltehetően metasztatikus eredetű szimptómák megjelenése. Az eltérő rizikócsoportoknál, eltérő módszertani diagnosztikai eljárásokat lehet végezni, úgymint különböző képalkotó vizsgálatok, vagy vizeletvizsgálatok. Míg az intézményünkben végzett prosztatabiopsziák száma a vizsgált időszakban 2019-ben majdnem elérte a 250-et, addig 2020-ban mindösszesen 61 diagnosztikai beavatkozást végeztünk március 11-ét – az országos vészhelyzet kihirdetését – követően. A beavatkozás elvégésének szükségességét indikáló egyik tényező természetesen a PSA-szint, amely a vészhelyzeti időben megközelítőleg háromszorosa volt a 2019-ben ezen időszakban végzett mintavételekhez képest. A retrospektív felmérés által kaphatunk egy közelebbi képet arról, hogy a COVID-19-járvány hatására megközelítőleg hány prosztatarákos beteg marad diagnosztizálatlan, valamint a járványhelyzetet követően nagyságrendileg mennyivel több diagnosztikus beavatkozásra lehet szükség.
Visszatérő hólyaghurut: lehetőségek az antibiotikumon túl
Authors: Vrecenár László , Buzogány István
Published: May 2024

A húgyúti infekciók a leggyakoribb fertőzéstípusok közé sorolhatók. Visszatérő húgyúti infekcióról beszélünk, ha az elmúlt fél évben legalább kettő, vagy évente legalább három alkalommal jelentkezik. A nem komplikált hólyaghurutok javát (65-85%) az uropatogén Escherichia coli (UPEC) okozza. A kizárólagos antibiotikumkezelési stratégiák komoly költségeket rónak az egészségügyi rendszereinkre, mellékhatásaikkal rontják pácienseink életminőségét, a patogén mikroorganizmusok rezisztenciájának fokozódásához vezetnek, illetve nem körültekintő alkalmazásuk az uroinfekció visszatérését segítheti elő. Kiemelten fontos tehát a betegedukáció és a nem antibiotikumkészítmények mindennapi terápiás eszköztárunkba való beemelése.
The Unlovable Violence of Technique: George Grant’s Reception of Jacques Ellul
Authors: Heystee BWD
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses George Grant’s analysis of the Vietnam War in “Canadian Fate and Imperialism” and how that analysis depends on the thought of Jacques Ellul. On the basis of Ellul’s The Technological Society, Grant argues that technique tends toward violence and that the Vietnam War is ultimately an expression of technique. Because the basic structure of Western society tends toward violence, it has become unlovable. In Grant’s view, this represents a crisis because human well-being depends on “love of one’s own,” including love of one’s own society.
The Pros and Cons of Online Assessment in Higher Education
Authors:   1Dept of Counselling Psychology/2Dept of Science Education/3Depat of Social Science Education, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science & Technology Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Ajogbeje O.J. , Boris O.O. , Ekiugbo U.E
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, many universities and colleges use some combination of online and blended learning methods. Teachers need to re-evaluate assessment, student development, and instruction while working in non-traditional contexts. Questions like, "How does formative assessment work in an online learning environment?" and "How reliable and efficient is the assessment in achieving the set goals?" are examples of such concerns. It is of equal importance to consider how formative evaluation could enhance online pedagogical methods for instructors and students. The researchers in this study looks at the benefits of online formative assessment for teachers and their students. A mixed-methods survey was used to collect data regarding the formative assessment practices implemented in Google Classroom courses. Lecturers and students at a university made up the population. Several forms of formative evaluation make use of online tools, such as discussion forums and standardised tests. Greater student engagement, less time spent marking, and lower administrative expenses are a few of the more prominent benefits. There are additional benefits, such as more options for when and where to take the test. The key points are that students take a more active role in their own education and that teachers have the opportunity to create an environment where the focus is on both students and assessment by using tools like online formative assessment and formative feedback. In the context of online formative assessment, continuing trustworthy assessment tasks and interactive formative feedback are important components that will handle reasons and trustworthiness threats. Keywords: online formative assessments, student engagement, online pedagogical methods, learning, formative feedback, google classroom Proceedings Citation Format Ajogbeje, O.J. Boris, O.O. & Ekiugbo, U.E. (2023): The Pros and Cons of Online Assessment in Higher Education. Proceedings of the 37th iSTEAMS Multidisciplinary Cross-Border Conference. 30th October – 1st November, 2023. Academic City University College, Accra, Ghana. Pp 171-184. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/ACCRACROSSBORDER2023V2P2P33
Ash from gasification of poultry feathers for heavy metal immobilization under assisted phytostabilization in soils
Authors: Klik Barbara , Jachimowicz Piotr , Liniauskiene Ernesta , Gusiatin Mariusz , RADZEVIČIUS Algirdas , Brtnicky Martin , ŠADZEVIČIUS Raimondas , Bęś Agnieszka , MAZUR Zbigniew , DAPKIENĖ Midona , Radziemska Maja
Published: May 2024

The carried-out experiment aimed to assess the influence of ash derived from the thermochemical conversion of feathers (AGF) as a soil amendment, and Dactylis glomerata L. as a test plant in aided phytostabilization of soil strongly contaminated by Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn. The influence of AHG on the chemical properties of soil (pH as well as total and CaCl2-extracted heavy metals) as well as the plant yield and concentration of heavy metals in the roots and shoots. The applied soil amendment influenced an increase in the pH values of soil (by 0.4 units) and a reduction in CaCl2-extractable forms of Zn (25%), Cu (23%), Cd (20%) and Pb (12%), as well as total forms of Cu (35%), Zn (35%), Pb (20%) and Cd (17%) in the soil. The plant yield of the shoots of Dactylis glomerata L. following the application of AGF was 31% higher when compared to the control series. The roots of the tested plant in the AGF series contained higher values of the analyzed heavy metals in relation to the shoots, which was especially visible in the case of Pb (more than twice as high) and Cd (37%).
Revised algorithm for finding a common solution of variational inclusion and fixed point problems
Authors: Younis Mudasir , Dar Aadil , Hussain Nawab
Published: May 2024

Recent research has uncovered an algorithm for locating the common solution
to variational inclusion problems with multivalued maximal monotone mapping
and ?-inverse strongly monotone mapping, as well as the points that are
invariant under non-expansive mapping. In their algorithm, Zhang et al. [S.
Zhang, J. H. W. Lee, C. K. Chan, Algorithms of common solutions to
quasi-variational inclusion and fixed point problems, Appl. Math. Mech.
29(5) (2008), 571-581.], ? must satisfy a very strict condition, namely ? ?
[0, 2?]; thus, it cannot be used for all Lipschitz continuous mappings,
despite the fact that inverse strongly monotone implies Lipschitz
continuous. This manuscript aims to define a new algorithm that addresses
the flaws of the previously described algorithm. Our algorithm is used to
solve minimization problems involving the fixed point set of a non-expansive
mapping. In addition, we support all of our claims with numerical examples
derived from computer simulation.
Audit Committee Remedial Actions and Regulatory Outcomes following FCPA Investigations
Authors: Menon Krishnagopal , Williams David D.
Published: May 2024

This study examines audit committee (AC) remedial actions in firms investigated for a likely bribery-related violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Specifically, we study the relation between AC remedial actions and regulatory outcomes of an FCPA investigation. We consider three types of AC remedial actions: AC turnover, adding a newly elected director to the AC, and replacing the AC chair. These actions are not associated with the likelihood of a regulatory investigation concluding in an enforcement action. However, in firms that face enforcement actions, adding a newly elected director is associated with lower monetary penalties, a shorter resolution time, and a lower likelihood of an independent FCPA monitor being required. Additional analyses suggest that these results are driven by firms in which the newly elected director is appointed as the AC chair. Overall, this study adds to the literatures on regulatory cooperation and audit committees.
Bioengineered Artificial Extracellular Vesicles Presenting PD-L1 and Gal-9 Ameliorate New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Yang Zhaoxin , Zhang Zhirang , Li Liyan , Jing Zhangyan , Ma Yumeng , Lan Tianyu , Li Yuan , Lin Zhongda , Fang Wenli , Zhang Jinxie , Zhang Jinling , Liang Xin , Wu Benqing , Zheng Yi , Zhang Xudong
Published: May 2024

An important factor in the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the deficiency of inhibitory immune checkpoint ligands, specifically programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and galectin-9 (Gal-9), in β-cells. Therefore, modulation of pancreas-infiltrated T lymphocytes by exogenous PD-L1 or Gal-9 is an ideal approach for treating new-onset T1D. We genetically engineered macrophage cells to generate artificial extracellular vesicles (aEVs) overexpressing PD-L1 and Gal-9, which could restrict islet autoreactive T lymphocytes and protect β-cells from destruction. Intriguingly, overexpression of Gal-9 stimulated macrophage polarization to the M2 phenotype with immunosuppressive attributes. Alternatively, both PD-L1– and Gal-9–presenting aEVs (PD-L1–Gal-9 aEVs) favorably adhered to T cells via the interaction of programmed cell death protein 1/PD-L1 or T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 3/Gal-9. Moreover, PD-L1–Gal-9 aEVs prominently promoted effector T-cell apoptosis and splenic regulatory T (Treg) cell formation in vitro. Notably, PD-L1–Gal-9 aEVs efficaciously reversed new-onset hyperglycemia in NOD mice, prevented T1D progression, and decreased the proportion and activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells infiltrating the pancreas, which together contributed to the preservation of residual β-cell survival and mitigation of hyperglycemia.

Article Highlights
Treatment of vulvar cancer recurrence with electrochemotherapy: a case-control study
Authors: Vivod Gregor , Omerzel Masa , Kovacevic Nina , Gasljevic Gorana , Cilensek Ines , Sersa Gregor , Cemazar Maja , Merlo Sebastjan
Published: May 2024

Background: Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is a combined treatment method based on electroporation and simultaneous chemotherapy. In cases where radiotherapy has previously been used, surgery is often the only treatment option for vulvar cancer recurrence with potential resection of clitoris, vagina, urethra or anal sphincter. The unique advantage of ECT is its selectivity for cancer cells while sparing the surrounding healthy tissue. The aim of the study was to compare the ECT treatment of vulvar cancer recurrence for non-palliative purposes with surgical treatment.
Materials and methods: Eleven patients with single vulvar cancer recurrence were treated with ECT and followed up for 12 months. As a control group, 15 patients with single vulvar cancer recurrence were treated with wide local excision. The following data were collected, analyzed and compared: Age, body mass index, comorbidities, histological type, location and size of vulvar cancer recurrence, treatment history, details of procedures and hospital stay.
Results: The probability curves for local tumor control did not differ between the ECT group and the surgical group (p = 0.694). The mean hospital stay and the mean duration of procedure were statistically significantly shorter in the ECT group (p < 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences between the ECT and surgical groups in terms of mean body mass index, associated diseases, previous treatments, presence of lichen sclerosus, p16 status, gradus, anatomical site of the tumor, and type of anesthesia.
Conclusion: In this case-control study, treatment of vulvar cancer recurrence with ECT for non-palliative purposes was comparable to surgical treatment in terms of effectiveness. The results need to be confirmed in larger randomized trials.
Impacto del estrés estudiantil en el rendimiento académico y el bienestar emocional
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Cordillera, Ecuador., Avalos Guijarro Adriana de Los Ángeles
Published: May 2024

El estrés estudiantil influye significativamente en el rendimiento académico y el bienestar emocional, según diversas investigaciones. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar este impacto y proponer estrategias para mitigarlo y fomentar la inteligencia emocional entre los estudiantes. Los estudios revelan una conexión directa entre niveles elevados de estrés y un rendimiento académico deficiente, así como una disminución en el bienestar emocional. El estrés dificulta la concentración, el recuerdo y el procesamiento de información, lo que afecta negativamente el rendimiento académico. Además, los estudiantes estresados enfrentan dificultades para regular sus emociones y mantener un estado de ánimo positivo, lo que contribuye a un malestar emocional generalizado. Se destaca la importancia de abordar el estrés estudiantil considerando factores individuales y contextuales. Se enfatiza la necesidad de implementar intervenciones efectivas para mitigar el estrés y promover la inteligencia emocional entre los estudiantes. En síntesis, se subraya la urgencia de reconocer y abordar el impacto del estrés estudiantil para crear entornos educativos más saludables y propicios para el desarrollo académico y emocional de los estudiantes.
Estrategia didáctica para la comprensión lectora en los alumnos de quinto año de educación general básica
Authors:   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Ecuador, Lavanda Marín Johanna Vanessa , Rosales Intriago Enma Janeth ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Ecuador., Mora Herryman María Carolina ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Ecuador., Ortiz Aguilar Wilber ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Ecuador.
Published: May 2024

La comprensión lectora es el pilar fundamental para el desarrollo académico y social de los seres humanos. La presente investigación se orienta al análisis de las estrategias didácticas para la comprensión lectora empleada en los alumnos de quinto año de educación general básica, en consecuencia, se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio. Las variables de estudio se componen por tres niveles interrelacionados entre las dos variables para el nivel I de lectura estrategias de organización, para el nivel II estrategias de focalización y para el nivel III estrategias de verificación y metacognitivas. Los resultados reflejaron que existen factores pedagógicos y didácticos que impactan de forma directa la comprensión lectora, el bajo rendimiento en los niveles de lectura y en el uso de estrategias especialmente el nivel II y III denotan la situación crítica y resaltan la importancia del uso de estrategias didácticas para incentivar el dominio de la lectura en los estudiantes. En respuesta elaboró una propuesta de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras que abarcan diferentes enfoques con el fin de fomentar y perfeccionar las habilidades lectoras de los estudiantes.
Khan Academy y su incidencia en las habilidades de resolución de problemas matemáticos
Authors:   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Ecuador., Negrete Toapanta Mónica Elizabeth , Montenegro Ruiz Francisco Javier , George Reyes Carlos Enrique ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Ecuador., Robinson Aguirre Julia Orlenda ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Ecuador.
Published: May 2024

El estudio se centra en analizar el impacto del uso de Khan Academy y el aprendizaje móvil en la mejora de las habilidades de resolución de problemas matemáticos entre estudiantes de secundaria de una escuela rural. La metodología se basa en un estudio sociocrítico, combinando datos cualitativos y cuantitativos para comprender y abordar desigualdades educativas. Los resultados reflejan que el 100% utiliza dispositivos móviles para actividades educativas, especialmente para acceder a recursos en línea y comunicación digital. Los encuestados perciben la educación móvil como una herramienta que amplía oportunidades de aprendizaje. Luego de una prueba piloto mediante la plataforma Khan Academy se identificó el incremento del rendimiento en alumnos de adaptación curricular de hasta el 17,83%, en octavo grado de 13,96% y en décimo 12,71%. Se evidenció también el aumento de la precisión, la velocidad y la profundidad de comprensión. Tras la implementación de Khan Academy 5 de 7 estudiantes alcanzaron un nivel alto es decir entre el 80% o más de respuestas correctas. Estos hallazgos sugieren que Khan Academy puede ser una herramienta efectiva para fortalecer habilidades matemáticas, especialmente en entornos educativos con limitaciones de recursos.
Papel da colaboração na gestão do conhecimento e na aprendizagem organizacional
Authors: Sapienza Caren , Mattar João
Published: May 2024

Este artigo objetiva explorar a interconexão entre colaboração e gestão do conhecimento, destacando as interações humanas no contexto organizacional. Essa discussão é justificada pela crescente relevância da presente temática diante do quadro de volatilidade que vivenciamos nas últimas décadas, agravada pelo enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19. Diante de desafios e oportunidades que surgem em um mundo cada vez mais complexo, mediado por tecnologias cada vez mais sofisticadas, surge a indagação: qual é o papel da colaboração na promoção do compartilhamento e cocriação de conhecimentos essenciais para estabelecer um novo paradigma, garantindo a competitividade das empresas? Para responder a essa pergunta, empregou-se uma metodologia de pesquisa básica, bibliográfica, qualitativa, descritiva e transversal, embasada em fontes bibliográficas e documentais. A análise, sob o prisma epistemológico da colaboração como diferencial competitivo, abrange estudos e publicações especializadas entre 2020 e 2021, respaldada por um referencial teórico que incorpora conceitos como criação de conhecimento, gestão do conhecimento colaborativa e organizações aprendentes. Os resultados evidenciam a importância de uma cultura colaborativa na determinação do sucesso organizacional, destacando a gestão do conhecimento como impulsionadora do capital intelectual.
Local platform as a means of socioeconomic development and generation of well-being
Authors: Viegas Luís Eduardo Alonso , Graglia Marcelo Augusto Vieira
Published: May 2024

The Digital Age has been established in the 21st century, generating profound changes in society and has its multidisciplinarity especially perceived with Artificial Intelligence. The concentration of economic power and income are important concerns. Predictions about the future of work range from alarming scenarios to optimistic scenarios. A complex scenario like this requires sophisticated approaches and strong coordination between the parties involved. The true legacy depends on how society will face the challenges and seek opportunities in the new era. Collective action is essential to promote people's well-being. The objective of this article is to propose the adoption of an ecosystem supported by a digital platform to promote socioeconomic development, integrating the different local agents to strengthen the community and expand opportunities for representatives of different social strata. This requires cooperation between public authorities, companies, and the community to create strategy, structure, and actions that meet local needs. The research was based on a literature review and application of concepts found in the literature on well-being, economic development, organizational models, networks, digital platforms and smart cities.
Sustainable and resilient development actions
Authors: Gasperin Daniela , Guevara Arnoldo José de Hoyos
Published: May 2024

Studies report that 85% of the Brazilian population lives in large urban centers, so cities must prepare to deal with this reality and possible adversities. This article describes the experience of the Municipality of Veranópolis in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with the Project “Garbage is your responsibility”, foreseen in the Veranópolis Resilient City Program. The research method is applied in nature, with a descriptive objective and a qualitative approach. The technical procedure used was field study. The Project aimed to improve knowledge about the separation and correct disposal of solid waste and promote a culture of environmental preservation. To this end, we invited six Municipal Schools and two Private Schools, professionals from the public and private sectors and non-governmental organization, totaling more than 3,000 participants, for a period of five months. The results show that the implementation of the Project achieved the participation and collaboration of all those involved. In addition to the engagement of students, teachers, families and the community in the delivery and receipt of teaching materials and the correct disposal of waste.
Political and Military Implications of Private Military Contractors in Russia
Authors: Jakabovič Lukáš , Nečas Pavel
Published: May 2024

The topic, which is of personal interest, makes an impression that contractors are only a marginal part of the modern security studies, the academic community of international relations and the public interest. The world is in constant evolution, dominated by more urgent topics and the previous ones are pushed into the background, which specifically in this case poses a great threat. Article focuses on the issue of private military contractors as an alternative to modern privatisation of military and overview of their main differences to the known mercenaries, ethics, and their restrictions with the aim to showcase timelessness and adequate usability of these contractors with the focus on characterising the Russian Private Military Companies and their recent operations. We intend to look at the role of Russian Private Military Contractors and analyse the possible impact that these companies may have and continuously still have in the sphere of international relations and security studies. We offer an updated viewpoint on their place in the current global governance order, and we showcase why and how have they achieved their status. Such findings are crucial for understanding the role of non-state actors in the current security environment.
Daya Narasi Ruang Ide dalam Novel dan Ruang Gerak pada Film (Perbandingan Novel dan Film Dilan 1990)
Authors: Sugiyanto Bagus Ajy Waskyto
Published: May 2024

Narasi dalam setiap medium komunikasi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Jika pada medium cetak menggunakan aspek verbal, pada medium film akan menggunakan aspek visual. Claude Bremond menjelaskan proses perpindahan novel ke dalam film memang dapat dilakukan, tetapi aspek narasi yang utuh hanyalah aspek cerita saja. Lalu, menjadi pertanyaan penting dalam artikel ini untuk melihat daya narasi manakah yang khas dari kedua medium tersebut. Pemilihan objek materiil pada novel dan film Dilan 1990 disebakan untuk mecari komparasi adegan yang seimbang. Mengingat filmnya sendiri adalah hasil konversi dari novel. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan daya narasi novel untuk menggiring pembacanya pada pemahaman ruang ide tokoh-tokohnya, sedangkan film memiliki daya narasi pada ruang gerak yang sifatnya simultan.
Strategi Komunikasi Model ACADA (Deskripsi Program Revitalisasi Bantaran Sungai Winongo Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Zahra Latifa
Published: May 2024

Berbicara mengenai pengimplementasian kebijakan kepada masyarakat berarti berbicara mengenai hubungan dengan komunitas. Dalam hubungan ini, tentunya perlu strategi komunikasi yang baik, sehingga konflik ataupun permasalahan yang timbul dapat diminimalisir. Strategi Komunikasi model ACADA memberikan pemahaman baru dalam upaya pendekatan kepada komunitas. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran lain mengenai model strategi komunikasi dan pengaplikasiannya.
Transfer matrices with positive coefficients of descriptor linear systems
Authors: Kaczorek Tadeusz , Sajewski Łukasz
Published: May 2024

Transfer matrices with positive coefficients of descriptor positive linear continuous-time systems are addressed. Two methods of checking of the positivity of descriptor linear systems are proposed. It is shown that if the positive descriptor system is asymptotically stable then all coefficients of its transfer matrix are positive.
Application of Modified Passive Insulation Monitors for Selective Earth Fault Location in Live Low Voltage AC IT Circuits
Authors: Olszowiec Piotr
Published: May 2024

In the publication there are presented most popular passive methods of continuous insulation monitoring in live low voltage unearthed AC networks. There are given formulas for determination of insulation equivalent resistance for multi-phase networks sources with both symmetrical and asymmetrical voltages. Novel solution of elimination of the most popular measuring scheme’s shortcomings is proposed. New methods of  insulation resistance measurement and  earth fault location based on supervision
Implementation Policy of Russia’s National Healthcare Projects
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH” named after D.F. Ustinov, Etchue Carl H.O.
Published: May 2024

This article highlights the government policy of the Russian Federation within the framework of implementing the National Healthcare Project aimed at improving the health of the working-age population, increasing the average life expectancy of Russians to 80 years, reducing infant mortality, combating cardiovascular diseases, and the spread of malignant neoplasms. It is established that the Russian state actively participates in creating prerequisites for further modernization of the healthcare sector through the current implementation of the National Healthcare Project. However, additional and coordinated efforts of various subjects of the Russian Federation and regions in the implementation of the Healthcare Project are needed to achieve more effective results and fulfill the set tasks in time. Despite progress in healthcare reform, significant challenges persist. These include inadequate funding, especially in the public sector, which results in low salaries for healthcare professionals and limited access to essential medical equipment and facilities. Additionally, there is a shortage of skilled personnel, exacerbated by the preference of young doctors for private practice over public service. The aging population further strains healthcare resources, necessitating specialized care for elderly citizens. In conclusion, the successful implementation of National Healthcare Projects in Russia requires concerted efforts from government agencies, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders. Addressing funding shortages, improving workforce retention, and meeting the needs of an aging population are essential steps towards achieving the goals outlined in the National Healthcare Project.
The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Theory of Left-Wing Alterglobalism: Theoretical Sources and Limitations
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Myasnikov Artem I. , Kulesh Semyon А. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: May 2024

The concept of sustainable development has garnered significant attention in political discourse, particularly within left-wing alterglobalism. This article examines the formation of the concept of sustainable development and its key tenets through the lens of Marxist and neo-Marxist political theory within the framework of left-wing alterglobalism. Special emphasis is placed on the specificity of the left-wing alterglobalism position on issues pertaining to the possibility and necessity of sustainable development worldwide. A historical overview of the development of the concept under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) is provided. It is noted that the current Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a refined version of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were in effect until 2015. The complexity of implementing the SDGs due to the differing initial levels of states is discussed. The specificity of the theory of sustainable development in left socio-political theory is defined, along with the prospects for its utilization in shaping the paradigm of development in post-capitalist society. Despite its theoretical appeal, the implementation of sustainable development faces numerous challenges, including political resistance, vested interests, and unequal power dynamics among nations. The heterogeneity of states’ development levels complicates efforts to achieve global consensus and cooperation in pursuing sustainability goals. In conclusion, the concept of sustainable development within left-wing alterglobalism offers a compelling vision for addressing the interconnected challenges of environmental degradation, social injustice, and economic inequality. By grounding sustainability efforts in Marxist and neo-Marxist principles, this perspective provides a robust framework for envisioning a post-capitalist society based on democratic governance, social equity, and ecological resilience.
The Role of an Environmental Passport in Assessing the Level of Economic Activity Greening
Authors:   Baikal Institute of Nature Management of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreeva Alyona М.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the theoretical foundations, methodological peculiarities and practical experience of organizing ecological certification in Russia. It examines the key documents regulating its implementation and draws on legislative and normative-legal documents, scientific publications, and information and statistical data from various official regional sources. Despite being voluntary in the Russian legal framework, ecological certification is mandatory for certain organizations. For instance, the Rules for the Organization of Tourism and Recreation in the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Territory prescribe that accommodation facilities within it must provide environmental passports to relevant authorities. A provisional structure of such a document is provided. It is revealed that it can be utilized to assess the level of greening of economic activities of tourist enterprises, including those located in territories with special regimes of nature management. Moving forward, efforts to enhance the implementation of environmental passportization should focus on strengthening regulatory mechanisms, enhancing institutional capacity, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration. Through concerted action, Russia can advance its environmental agenda and contribute to global efforts to achieve sustainability and biodiversity conservation.