bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Low-Voltage Ride-Through Scheme for Grid-Forming Converters Considering Current Limitation and Transient Stability Simultaneously
Authors: Li Boyang , Wang Yanwen
Published: February 2025

Grid-forming (GFM) converters face significant challenges in low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) due to their limited overcurrent capacity. Various transient current-limiting methods have been proposed to address this issue. However, simple current-limiting settings during grid faults can severely compromise the transient stability and reactive power output of GFM, thereby affecting compliance with grid codes. To align with the global push for sustainable energy systems, this study proposes a virtual impedance tuning method (CL-TS VI) that simultaneously considers current-limiting and transient stability requirements, addressing the dual demands of high efficiency and reliable integration of renewable energy. By combining this method with an inner-loop control design based on balanced currents, an enhanced low-voltage ride-through (E-LVRT) scheme is developed. The proposed scheme achieves the coordinated fulfillment of both current-limiting and transient stability requirements by quantitatively analyzing the applicable range of virtual impedance parameters. Specifically, under the constraint of current-limiting conditions, fault scenarios are classified into two categories, with and without equilibrium points, depending on the severity of voltage sag. Then, based on the Lyapunov stability theory, separate virtual impedance design criteria are proposed for these two scenarios, ensuring that the GFM maintains both current-limiting capability and transient stability during fault ride-through while minimizing active power losses. Additionally, the proposed scheme enhances reactive power support capability in the post-fault phase, ensuring compliance with grid code requirements while promoting sustainable grid operation. The proposed strategy is validated through time-domain simulations and hardware experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly improves the transient stability of GFM and provides a reliable solution for its efficient operation under complex grid conditions.
Distributed Coordinated Control Strategy for Grid-Forming-Type Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Li Guangdi , Zhang Yaodong , Shi Yuening , Wang Zicheng , Zhou Bowen
Published: February 2025

Existing hybrid energy storage control methods typically allocate power between different energy storage types by controlling DC/DC converters on the DC bus. Due to its dependence on the DC bus, this method is typically limited to centralized energy storage and is challenging to apply in enhancing the operation of distributed energy storage. To address this issue, this paper proposes a distributed hybrid energy storage control strategy based on grid-forming converters. By flexibly utilizing Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) control and virtual impedance control, the power distribution capability of the grid-forming converter is enhanced to meet the needs of hybrid energy storage. At the same time, a strategy based on multi-agent theory is employed to enable multiple distributed energy storage sources to collaboratively achieve hybrid energy storage. This strategy can be directly applied to energy storage systems connected to the AC grid, facilitating more efficient utilization of renewable energy. It also enhances the reliability of distributed energy storage systems, contributing to sustainable development goals. Furthermore, leveraging multi-agent theory, it offers advantages such as low communication overhead and high flexibility. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation experiments have validated the effectiveness of this strategy.
The Place and Role of Environmental Labels for Tourist Accommodations: A Survey-Based Characterisation for the European Union
Authors: Iodice Silvia , Batista e Silva Filipe , Romanillos Gustavo , Moya-Gómez Borja , Morrissey Anne-Marie , Ala-Mutka Kirsti , Konitz-Budzowska Daria
Published: February 2025

Over the past few decades, many environmental labels and schemes have been established at different levels to verify the degree to which businesses are operating in an environmentally sustainable manner and to inform tourist choices. These voluntary tools are used by tourist accommodation services to guarantee quality and conformity to high environmental and sometimes broader performance criteria, drive sustainability awareness and act as a marketing tool. According to the EU’s “Transition Pathway for Tourism” and “European Agenda for Tourism 2030”, environmental labels and schemes can play a role in driving the green transition and strengthening the contribution of tourism to the European Green Deal. This article summarises the main findings from an online survey conducted among global entities managing environmental labels and schemes for tourist accommodation services. The aim of this study is to provide a first characterisation at the European Union level. The results show that, in addition to EU tools such as the EU Ecolabel and the EU Eco-Management and Audit Scheme, a diverse range of other labels and schemes is available on the market, but further harmonisation, clarity, and transparency are required to enhance the uptake and effectiveness of these tools for the accommodation sector.
Effectiveness of Heterologous and Homologous Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine Boosting in Preventing COVID-19-Related Outcomes Among Individuals with a Completed Primary Vaccination Series in the United States
Authors: Nyaku Mawuli , Yoon Lara S. , Ricci Deborah , Rubens Lexie , Sheridan Paige , Iyer Monica , Zhen Thomas , Harvey Raymond A. , Madsen Ann
Published: February 2025

Background/Objectives: COVID-19 vaccines have significantly reduced the mortality and morbidity associated with SARS-CoV-2. In the fall of 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration amended its emergency use authorization guidelines for COVID-19 vaccines to allow the administration of booster vaccine doses based on sound scientific evidence of the increase in effectiveness conferred by boosters. The effectiveness of the Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 booster vaccine during the periods of Delta and Omicron variant dominance is unknown. This study used real-world data to estimate the effectiveness of booster heterologous or homologous Ad26.COV2.S vaccination compared to that of a primary Ad26.COV2.S or mRNA COVID-19 vaccination series. Methods: A retrospective, observational, longitudinal cohort study design was used with a total eligible sample population consisting of 72,461,026 individuals in the HealthVerity dataset. The study cohort consisted of individuals ≥18 years in the United States with evidence of a COVID-19 primary vaccination series (Ad26.COV2.S or mRNA) administered between 1 January 2021 and 6 July 2022. Two exposure groups were considered based on retrospective database classification: a heterologous Ad26.COV2.S booster and a homologous Ad26.COV2.S booster. Individuals eligible for the referent groups, defined as those with a primary vaccine series alone, were identified through exact matching by age, sex, time since primary series vaccine, location, and Gagne comorbidity score. Propensity score-matched Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate outcomes, including COVID-19-related hospitalization and medically attended COVID-19. Results: Depending on the comparison group of interest, the adjusted hazard ratios for COVID-19-related hospitalization ranged from 0.63 (95% CI: 0.56, 0.72) to 0.82 (95% CI: 0.75, 0.90), and 0.93 (95% CI: 0.90, 0.96) to 0.94 (95% CI: 0.91, 0.97) for medically attended COVID-19, both favoring booster vaccination. Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of an Ad26.COV2.S booster vaccination compared to primary series vaccination in preventing COVID-19 hospitalization and medically attended COVID-19 for at least 12 months. This study adds to the scientific evidence that demonstrates the importance of COVID-19 booster vaccinations to support public health policy.
Enhanced and Prolonged Immunogenicity in Mice of Thermally Stabilized Fatty Acid-Conjugated Vaccine Antigen
Authors: Kim Bo Mi , Kim Yeon-Ho , Ngo Hai V. , Nguyen Hy D. , Park Chulhun , Lee Beom-Jin
Published: February 2025

Background/Objectives: Influenza vaccines require good thermal stability without the need for refrigerator storage. Although the fatty acid-conjugated hemagglutinin (Heg) vaccine antigen provides good stability in both solid and liquid states, its therapeutic effectiveness must be validated in vivo. This study aimed to investigate the immunogenicity of the thermally stabilized Heg-oleic acid conjugate (HOC) and compare it with native Heg as a reference. Method: To evaluate HOC immunogenicity, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure hemagglutinin inhibition (HI) titers, serum IgG antibody titers (IgG1, IgG2a), and cytokine secretion levels (IFN-γ, IL-4) in BALB/c mice after intramuscular (IM) injection. Results: Thermally stabilized HOC induced higher and more sustained serum IgG1 and IgG2a responses than the native Heg vaccine antigen. IgG1 is typically associated with a Th2 response, whereas IgG2a is associated with a Th1 response. HOC appeared to enhance both responses, inducing a more balanced immune response. Moreover, HOC antigens stimulate broader immune responses, suggesting stronger and longer-lasting immune memory. The cytokine levels of IFN-γ (2.8-fold) and IL-4 (6-fold) were significantly increased in the HOC-immunized group compared to the Heg group. IFN-γ, a cytokine that activates the Th1 immune response, demonstrated the enhanced ability of HOC to induce a Th1 response. IL-4, a cytokine that promotes the Th2 response, indicated that HOC also strongly induced a Th2 response. The thermal stability of HOC antigens was crucial for maintaining their structural integrity, enabling the continuous exposure to the stable antigen without denaturation. This allows immune cells to recognize stable antigens efficiently and form long-term immune memory. Conclusions: The stability of HOC antigens enhanced the antigen processing efficiency of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and stimulated immune responses. The fatty acid-conjugated vaccine antigen could provide improved storage stability but also enhance immunogenic efficacy compared to the native antigen, supporting its potential for further applications.
Типы новостей в «Вестнике Главной редакции иностранной информации» ТАСС
Authors: Битюцкая В.В.
Published: February 2025

В условиях обострившегося в начале 1980-х гг. противостояния с Западным блоком освещение жизни в капиталистических государствах и политики этих стран стало несколько однобокими. Так, новости о жизни социалистических стран были положительными, новости о капиталистических странах в подавляющем большинстве – негативными. В данной статье мы анализируем типы представленных в вестнике новостей.

In the context of the confrontation with the Western Bloc that escalated in the early 1980s, coverage of life in capitalist states and the politics of these countries became somewhat one-sided. Thus, the news about the life of socialist countries was positive, while the news about capitalist countries was overwhelmingly negative. In this article, we analyze the types of news presented in the bulletin
Медиаландшафт Эфиопии
Authors: Мукфи С.
Published: February 2025

В рамках данной статьи проводится полное описание медиа-ландшафта Эфиопии, включая информацию о каждом из средств массовой информации и его актуальном уровне развития.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the media landscape of Ethiopia, including information on each of the mass media outlets and their current level of development.
CRACKING RESISTANCE OF LIME COATINGS WITH POLYSACCHARIDE
Authors: Loganina V. , Pylaev V.
Published: February 2025

Lime compositions are widely used for finishing and restoration of buildings and structures of historical development. To increase the durability of lime coatings, various modifying additives are introduced into the formulation. Excavations of ancient structures indicate the presence of organic additives (sticky rice, egg white, plant extracts or animal blood) in lime solutions. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of synthetic polysaccharides on the resistance of lime coatings to cracking. To assess the cracking of lime coatings, a technique was used based on the relationship between the crack length, the Vickers indenter imprint and the fracture toughness. It was found that the introduction of synthetic polysaccharides into the formulation of lime compositions helps to accelerate the gain in plastic strength of the compositions and increase the frost resistance of the finishing layer. Due to the water-retaining effect of the additive, more favorable conditions are created for lime carbonation. It was found that coatings based on the composition with the addition of the synthetic polysaccharide Atren Cem LV are characterized by a higher value of the critical stress intensity factor, amounting to K1c = 0.074 MPa m, which indicates their higher crack resistance. The average length of cracks formed in the coating with the addition of polysaccharides Atren Cem LV is less compared to the control compositions. This indicates a higher crack resistance of lime coatings with polysaccharide additives.
РОБОТА ОРГАНІВ З ПИТАНЬ ПРОБАЦІЇ: ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ДОСВІДУ КАТАЛОНІЇ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Коваленко О. О.
Published: February 2025

У статті автор розкрив деякі питання перспектив імплементації досвіду Каталонії в національний контекст роботи органів з питань пробації. Міркування і висновки обґрунтовано на основі системного підходу з використанням порівняльно-правового та інших методів. Зазначено, що питання імплементації позитивного досвіду пробації в практику діяльності органів з питань пробації в Україні має міжгалузевий, міждисциплінарний характер. Імплементація навіть успішних кейсів передбачає урахування наявних чинників. Визначені чинники можуть впливати позитивно, а можуть ускладнювати чи гальмувати процеси імплементації. Це слід враховувати під час розроблення і реалізації стратегій розвитку пробації на регіональному і загальнонаціональному рівнях. У статті автор виділив такі чинники: нормативні (норми національного законодавства для підтримки автономії і відповідальності органів пробації, координованої діяльності державних органів влади, органів місцевого самоврядування і громадських ініціатив, акцент на перспективності і посиленні фінансової підтримки, фінансування і створення системи стимулів для філантропії і меценатства у сфері пробації,); організаційні та управлінські (підтримка ініціатив і програм імплементації на державному, регіональному рівнях, система оцінки якості такої діяльності, співпраці і ефективності пробації, чіткі механізми міжвідомчої і міжгалузевої взаємодії фахівців, науковців і практиків для успішної роботи органів з питань пробації); кадрового забезпечення і професійного супроводу пробації (неперервна професійна освіта фахівців у сфері пробації, програми підтримки кар’єрного зростання і формування високої мотивації працівників органів з питань пробації, забезпечення сприятливих умов праці, оптимального навантаження і гідної оплати праці фахівців органів з питань пробації); змістовно-методичного і ресурсного забезпечення (система підтримки і співпраці науковців і практиків під час розроблення нових і оновлення чинних пробаційних програм, реалізації стратегій індивідуальної роботи із кожним суб’єктом пробації, системна робота щодо запобігання повторним кримінальним правопорушенням суб’єктами пробації на основі використання ефективних методик і актуальних ресурсів соціально-виховної роботи, заходів і засобів ресоціалізації суб’єктів пробації, подальшої їх реінтеграції в суспільство); громадська підтримка пробації (розширення учасників пробації в ролях волонтерів, громадських ініціатив, соціальних регіональних проєктів, менторства, популяризація гуманістичних концептів пробації за участі відомих осіб, лідерів громадської думки, широке інформування суспільства про пробацію).
Fear of Failure pada Mahasiswa Lulusan Fresh Graduate Ditinjau dari Dukungan Keluarga
Authors: Oktarinanda Aviara Noor , Fakhri Syaiful
Published: February 2025

Mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan masa studi atau fresh graduate kemudian selanjutnya akan memasuki dalam dunia karirnya. Namun, keraguan dan ketidakpastian akan peluang karir menimbulkan sebuah rasa takut akan kegagalan (fear of failure). Berkaitan dengan adanya sebuah perasaan fear of failure pada mahasiswa lulusan baru, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap fear of failure yang dialami oleh fresh graduate UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah fresh graduate yang lulus ≤ 1 tahun terakhir, dengan total sampel sejumlah 358 responden yang terdiri dari delapan Fakultas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala dukungan keluarga dan fear of failure (PFAI) yang dikembangkan dari aspek fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment, fear of devaluing one’s self-estimate, fear of having an uncertain future, fear of important others losing interest, dan fear of upsetting important others. Sementara teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara dukungan keluarga dengan fear of failure pada fresh graduate UIN Sunan Kalijaga (p<.001). Artinya dukungan keluarga yang semakin tinggi akan menurunkan fear of failure yang dialami para mahasiswa fresh graduate, dan sebaliknya. Sementara sumbangan efektif dukungan keluarga dalam mempengaruhi fear of failure ditunjukkan sebesar 21.9%. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa dukungan perlu diberikan dari keluarga kepada fresh graduate agar dapat mengurangi fear of failure yang dialami setelah kelulusan sebagai mahasiswa.
POLA KOMUNIKASI LEMBAGA ASWAJA CENTER DALAM MENSUKSESKAN KEGIATAN PEKAN ASWAJA
Authors: Mahri Rifqi Maulana , Yohandi Yohandi
Published: February 2025

The Aswaja Center Institute is an institution engaged in handling the cadre activities ofstudents in aswaja material (Ahlusunnah Wal Jama’ah). This institution is under the auspices of the Central Board of IKSASS Santri Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah SukorejoSitubondo. In every organization, communication is needed to establish interaction betweenmanagement or organizational actors. communication that is carried out intentionally in communication creates a certain pattern which is called the pattern of organizational communication. What is the pattern used by the management of the aswaja center in carrying out Aswaja week activities and what is the description of its success? In this paper will be answered. Themethodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques withobservation, interviews and documentation. The theories used include Popi Ruliana’s theoryof organizational communication patterns and David C. Korten’s theory of program success.The results of the study stated that the Aswaja Center institution in the success of Aswaja week activities carried out five patterns, including communication patterns for all channels,communication patterns in the form of chains, upward communication patterns, downwardcommunication patterns, and lateral communication patterns, and the success of the Aswaja Center in carrying out each activity can be seen from the suitability indicator between theprogram and the beneficiaries.
ANALISIS NARATIF PENGAJIAN TAFSIR JALALAIN KHR. ACH. AZAIM IBRAHIMY DI CHANNEL YOUTUBE S3TV
Authors: Soliha Rohman  , Yohandi Yohandi
Published: February 2025

This study is to describe the narrative structure in the Tafsir Jalalain study by KHR. Ach. Azaim Ibrahimy on the S3TV Youtube channel. In the past, humans searched for information through newspapers, television, radio and magazines, but now it can be done using social media as a medium of communication and information. Preaching through social media can facilitate the message to be conveyed more quickly received by all levels of society and is not limited by distance and time. Youtube is currently one of the media for delivering da'wah. The messages of da'wah delivered by da'i are increasingly popular with the public, especially those who often access the internet. S3TV is the official youtube channel of the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School which has been used as a da'wah medium since January 18, 2018 until now. The S3TV Vol. 7 No. 1 Januari 2025 183 | J U R N A L K O M U N I K A S I D A N K O N S E L I N G I S L A M Youtube channel has 73.5 thousand subscribers, with 6,065 videos, and has been watched 9,027,890 times, one of which is in the "Ngaji Pagi" activity. Ngaji Pagi is a study of the Tafsir Jalalain book by KHR. Ach. Azaim Ibrahimy which was broadcast live via the S3TV youtube channel. This study uses a qualitative method with a narrative analysis research type. The results of this study indicate that KHR. Ach. Azaim Ibrahimy uses a good and structured narrative so that researchers can find out the narrative in the Tafsir Jalalain study. The development of this narrative focuses on the development of Islamic values in its principles. The narrative structure is used to develop the narrative by identifying the stages of balance, disturbance, and resolution.
TRADISI MERARIK DALAM PERSFEKTIF KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA
Authors: Wisri Wisri , Wawan Juandi  , Aminul ‘Alimin
Published: February 2025

Cultural communication is the transmission of a culture by one group of people to another community, whether the delivery takes the form of verbal or non-verbal communication, where communication and culture cannot be separated, because creatures that do not communicate will be isolated, while culture cannot be understood without communication. This research aims to describe cultural communication in the Merarik tradition in Monggas Village, Kopang District, Central Lombok Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic type of research. The results of this research can be stated that cultural communication in the Merarik tradition in Monggas Village contains social, religious and cultural values in every delivery, because, if the traditions handed down by the ancestors are good and do not deviate from the teachings of the Islamic religion, then This tradition will continue to be preserved as a culture, as is the case with the Merarik tradition in Monggas Village, Kopang District, Central Lombok Regency.
BUDGET EXPENDITURES: EVOLUTION OF CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING, THEORETICAL AND PRAGMATIC JUSTIFICATION OF ESSENCE
Authors: MALYNIAK Bohdan
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The scientific interpretation of the essence of budget expenditures is fundamental to forming a methodology for understanding this economic phenomenon and deepening its theoretical conceptualization. Advancing the theory of budget expenditures will also positively impact budget management practices, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing expenditure efficiency.

The purpose of the article is to generalize, to systematize scientific views on the nature of budget expenditures, to substantiate the author's position regarding the interpretation of the concept of “budget expenditures” and to form a coherent theoretical concept of budget expenditures.

Results. The scientific field continuously experiences shifts in scholars’ perspectives on the functioning of the budget system and the management of budget resources. These shifts coincide with changes in the economic system, transformations in social relations, and the emergence of the information society. The study of the essence of budget expenditures has identified its key properties in each major aspect of this multifaceted phenomenon. The author’s interpretation of budget expenditures reveals its essence through characteristics such as the content and nature of economic relations, objects and subjects involved, and public affiliation. The proposed approach to understanding budget expenditures as both a quantitative determination of financial resources allocated and utilized from the budget, and as the process of forming and executing these expenditures, substantiates the feasibility of a focused study. This includes a scientific classification of expenditures, applying relevant criteria, and decomposing the process of budget expenditure formation and execution.

Conclusions. The study of the essence of budget expenditures has identified its key properties, enabling it to be considered both as a measure of resources and as a process of fund utilization. This approach facilitates analysis of expenditures in two dimensions: the quantitative determination of resources and the stages of their utilization.
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Mawikere Johana E. , Marunduh Sylvia R. , Sapulete Ivonny M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Puberty is an important stage in the process of human growth and development. Menarche is the first menstrual period experienced by women. Early menarche is caused by various factors, one of which is nutritional status, which can be determined in adolescents by using body mass index (BMI). Early menarche causes increased risks of metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between menarche age and body mass index among senior highs school students. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results obtained 246 female students as respondents. Majority of respondents experienced normal menarchial age (82.9%), and had normal BMI (58.1%). The Spearman correlation test obtained a p=0.000 (<0.05) and an r=-0.222, indicating a weak significant correlation with a negative direction. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between the age of menarche and Body Mass Index among female students at SMAN 3 Manado. This implies that a higher BMI is associated with a greater likelihood of experiencing early menarche.
Keywords: age of menarche; body mass index
  
Abstrak: Pubertas merupakan tahapan penting dalam proses pertumbuhan dan pekembangan manusia. Menarche merupakan periode menstruasi pertama yang dialami oleh seorang perempuan. Penurunan usia menarche ke semakin dini disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor salah satunya ialah status gizi. Menarche yang semakin dini menyebabkan peningkatan resiko penyakit sindrom metabolik, diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan usia menarche dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni simple random sampling. Untuk mengetahui status gizi digunakan IMT. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 246 siswi sebagai responden. Sebagian besar responden memiliki usia menarche normal (82,9%) dan juga IMT normal (58,1%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05) dan r=-0,222 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah dan arah korelasi negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia menarche dengan indeks massa tubuh pada siswi di SMAN 3 Manado, dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah dan arah korelasi negatif. Semakin besar IMT maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan mengalami menarche lebih dini. 
Kata kunci: usia menarche; indeks massa tubuh
Sistem Informasi Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa (KTM) Menggunakan Kodular Berbasis Android Pada Stmik Indonesia Banda Aceh
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Ahmad Lukman , Imilda
Published: February 2025

In the era of rapid development of digital information technology, the presence of information systems is crucial, especially in an educational context such as at STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh. In the midst of demands for efficient services for students, the process of making a Student Identity Card (KTM) often takes quite a long time. To overcome this challenge, this research proposes implementing QR code technology on KTM as a solution. Through the implementation of an Android application using the Kodular platform, this system enables the student identification and verification process to be faster and more effective. The results of system testing show that KTM creation can be done via an Android smartphone. It is hoped that the implementation of this system can help speed up and simplify the administration process for staff and students, as well as all parties involved in managing KTM data.
Perancangan Website untuk Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) di Kantor Keuchik Gampong Ceurih, Kecamatan Ulee Kareng, Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Baridi Muhammad , Sofyan  , Salam Abdus
Published: February 2025

This research aims to design and implement a web-based information system for managing data of Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) recipients at the Kantor Geuchik Gampong Ceurih, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh. The system is designed to replace the manual process, which is prone to errors such as incomplete data entry and difficulties in data retrieval. The method used in the system design is Waterfall, combined with programming languages such as HTML, PHP, CSS, and JavaScript. The system includes several forms, including login, main menu, and BLT recipient data input forms. In addition, the system generates comprehensive reports on BLT recipients, including reports based on criteria, recipient schedules, and personal data. System testing shows that the application is effective in improving efficiency, accuracy, and speed in managing BLT data. With this system, data entry and reporting processes can be carried out faster and more organized, thus facilitating operators in performing their tasks.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Kelompok Tani Sarroanging Desa Bontomanai Melalui Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Menjadi Produk Ekonomi
Authors: GH Muliana , Pratama Muhammad Isbar , Sadriani Andi
Published: February 2025

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan Kelompok Tani Sarroanging di Desa Bontomanai, Kabupaten Gowa, melalui teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Limbah pertanian, yang sebelumnya hanya dibuang atau dibakar, diolah menjadi pupuk kompos yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Program ini melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan yang mencakup sosialisasi tentang dampak buruk limbah pertanian yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, pengolahan limbah menjadi kompos, hingga pelatihan manajemen pemasaran. Teknologi yang diperkenalkan, termasuk mesin pemotong dan pengaduk, membantu meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi kompos. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa petani tidak hanya memperoleh keterampilan teknis dalam pembuatan kompos, tetapi juga dalam pemasaran produknya, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Terapi Ice Bath dalam Mencegah Cedera Otot pada Atlet Sepak Bola PON Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Mentara Hendrik , Rahmah Rahmah , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Kandupi Ardiansyah D. , Agusman Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan terapi ice bath solusi mengantasi cedera otot berkepanjangan. Permasalahan (1) Rendahnya pemahaman atlet tentang penanggulangan cedera otot, (2) Rendahnya pemahaman atlet mengurangi cedera otot. Jumlah atlet yang mengikuti program pelatihan terapi Ice Bath adalah sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan hari Jumat–Minggu. Durasi terapi Ice Bath yang diberikan 10-15 menit pada suhu air antara 10-15°C. Waktu pelaksanaan dibagi dalam 3 kali sesi, yaitu 1 menit keluar dari kolam es, selama 1 menit untuk berendam di air normal, dan 1 menit kembali ke air es kembali. Setelah pelatihan, 85% atlet melaporkan penurunan nyeri otot dan kelelahan setelah latihan, serta peningkatan performa selama latihan berikutnya. 95% atlet merasa puas dengan pelatihan yang diberikan, terutama dalam hal manfaat praktis yang langsung dirasakan. Kesimpulan kegiatan yaitu 85% atlet melaporkan penurunan nyeri otot dan kelelahan setelah latihan, serta peningkatan performa selama latihan berikutnya, 95% atlet merasa puas dengan pelatihan yang diberikan.
Training on Cultivating Javanese Culture-Based Peace Values: Improving Teachers' Peace Competence at Al Akhlakul Karimah Foundation Sentolo Kulon Progo
Authors: Eliasa Eva Imania , Lidyasari Aprilia Tina , Rolina Nelva , Halqim Afanin , Anggito Albi
Published: February 2025

This service project intends to help instructors at the Al Akhlakul Karimah Foundation gain insight into and absorb the virtues of the notion of peace in Javanese culture. The activity was carried out by administering a pretest questionnaire before to the distribution of content by experts and a posttest questionnaire following material exposure. Using the SPSS program, the pretest and posttest questionnaires were examined for homogeneity, normality, and t-tests. Foundation instructors are developing a better awareness of peace ideals. This is known based on the t test findings, which have a significance level of 0.010, indicating that there is an effect on teacher understanding before and after the test. The value of peace is essential to kids because it influences their conduct and character. At the Al-Akhlakul Karimah Sentolo foundation, Javanese culture-based training improved instructors' comprehension, which is intended to be used in the learning process to build students' character.
Strengthening Sociopreneurship of Sugar Palm Farmers in Langke Village Gentuma Raya District, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Hasan Fardyansjah , Anas Muhammad , Sudiarta I Made , Taan Hapsawati , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Dako Amirudin Y. , Mardin Herinda
Published: February 2025

Sugar palm plants have great potential as a superior commodity that can support the community's economy, especially in rural areas. Apart from being a source of food, such as palm sugar and palm fruit, this plant also has high economic value because it can be utilized optimally from the roots, stems, leaves, and sap. Limited knowledge in business management and marketing also makes it difficult for farmers to compete with other products that are more easily accessible to consumers. These factors often cause low selling prices and suboptimal profits for sugar palm farmers. However, behind these challenges, there are a number of opportunities that can be exploited to improve the welfare of sugar palm farmers in Langke Village. One of them is the increasing market demand for natural and organic products, such as palm sugar which is healthier than granulated sugar. Apart from that, with a sociopreneurship approach, farmers can be empowered to manage their businesses more professionally, expand markets, and process other sugar palm derivative products such as palm fruit or handicraft products from sugar palm stems and leaves. With the support of training, better market access, and innovation in business management, the potential of palm trees in Langke Village can be developed to open up new economic opportunities and improve the welfare of the local community. Activities to strengthen sociopreneurship for sugar palm farmers in Langke Village are that this activity has succeeded in increasing understanding and strengthening the spirit of social entrepreneurship among farmers, encouraging them to not only pursue profits, but also have a positive impact on the surrounding community. With continued support, the potential of sugar palm plants in Langke Village can be more optimal, opening up new economic opportunities and improving community welfare.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bebas dari Plagiat dengan Bantuan Media Google Scholar, Mendeley Desktop, dan Turnitin
Authors: Anto Patak Andi , Jefri Riny , Noni Nurdin , Hidayahni Amin Fatimah , Khaer Hanafie Nurharsya
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas penelitian karya ilmiah melalui pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah bebas dari plagiat dengan bantuan media Google Scholar, Mendeley Desktop dan Turnitin. Pelatihan ini dilakukan melibatkan 25 mahasiswa jurusan bahasa Inggris. Penyelenggaraan pelatihan didasarkan pada kesadaran akan kendala yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa dalam menulis karya ilmiah yang bebas dari plagiat. Melalui materi pelatihan, peserta dibekali dengan pengetahuan tentang penelusuran referensi menggunakan media Google Scholar, penulisan karya ilmiah menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley sebagai manajemen referensi, dan pemanfaatan akun student Turnitin untuk deteksi plagiat. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini mencakup peningkatan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam penelusuruan referensi, penulisan karya ilmiah, manajemen referensi, dan penerapan akun student Turnitin untuk memastikan artikel ilmiah bebas dari plagiat. Pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah bebas dari plagiat dengan bantuan media google scholar, mendeley desktop dan turnitin ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu mengaplikasikan langsung keterampilan yang diperoleh dalam aktivitas penelitian dan penulisan karya ilmiah mereka. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas penelitian dan penulisan karya ilmiah mahasiswa.
Membangun Masyarakat Paham Stunting : Edukasi Stunting dan Gizi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak di Desa Paras Cepogo Boyolali
Authors: Rokhim Rizki Nur , Hidayati Nurul , Putra Yudha Pratama , Rahmani Inayatur
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjudul sosialisasi dan diskusi tanya jawab sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak di lingkungan masyarakat desa Paras Wetan RT 03 RW 02. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pihak pemilik tempat kegiatan, kader posyandu, bidan desa Paras, dan masyarakat desa paras yang menghadiri posyandu sebagai sasaran dan pendukung dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan total 38 orang. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berlangsung selama satu hari pada Senin, 2 Desember 2024. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap gizi seimbang, MPASI, dan sanitasi sebagai pempengaruh utama terjadinya stunting, terlaksananya sosialiasi pemaparan materi gizi, MPASI, serta sanitasi sehingga mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan menjadi bekal pengetahuan agar tidak terjadi stunting pada balita, dilakukannya diskusi tanya jawab kepada audience sebagai bentuk interaksi dan observasi terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat, serta diberikannya MPASI berupa sup susu ayam jagung untuk balita.
Skrining dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Resiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Melalui Video Animasi Pada Anggota Satlinmas Kelurahan Setiamanah Kota Cimahi
Authors: Gina Nurdina  , Anggraini Dian , Mar’ah Novya Ashlahatul
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang : Masyarakat umum belum cukup menyadari bahwa penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) adalah kondisi medis yang serius dan progresif. Beberapa faktor risiko seperti Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensi, Konsumsi Obat Pereda Nyeri, Narkoba dan radang ginjal, jika kelompok tersebut telah mengalami komplikasi penyakit ginjal kronik maka jumlah pasien hemodialisa akan semakin bertambah dan angka kematian akan semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kelompok beresiko sebaiknya harus melakukan skrining dan memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang faktor risiko dan gejala PGK sehingga mempengaruhi sikap mereka untuk melakukan pengobatan lebih dini dan pencegahan komplikasi lebih lanjut. Tujua :Maka dari itu peneliti ingin melakukan skring secara sederhana untuk mengetahui resiko mengalami PGK serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra yang berisiko mengalami PGK melalui pemberian edukasi berbasis video interaktif. Metode : Mitra yaitu 82 Anggota Satlimas Kelurahan Setiamanah Kota Cmahi. Kuesioner menggunakan SCORED untuk skrining PGK dan kuesioner pengetahuan CKD Skrining Indeks. Mitra menonton video bersama di aula. Hasil : Hasil skrining didapatkan 27 orang (33%) mengalami resiko tinggi PGK dan 55 orang (67%) tidak beresiko PGK. Terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Rerata skor pretest yaitu 7.3 ± 3.14 meningkat menjadi 14.7± 2.87 setelah dilakukan edukasi melalui video animasi. Kesimpulan : Skrining dan edukasi mengenai resiko terjadinya PGK berhasil mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Skrining PGK di negara berpenghasilan rendah hingga menengah sangat penting untuk mengurangi beban penyakit ini. Penggunaan teknologi seperti pembelajaran mesin dan media edukasi seperti video animasi dapat meningkatkan efektivitas skrining dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PGK.
Counter-arguments to the existing interpretation of Article 7 of the Constitution : Critical Consideration of the Servant of the Whole People as a Rationale for Restricting the Freedom of Political Expression of Public Officials
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Jeon Min-Hyoung
Published: February 2025

This article re-examines whether the ‘service to the people at large’ provision in Article 7(1) of the Constitution can serve as a constitutional basis for restricting the freedom of political expression of public officials, and the scope and limits of the ‘duty of political neutrality’ derived from it. While existing jurisprudence and case law have provided logic to support the restriction of the fundamental political rights of public servants directly or indirectly from the concept of service, these analyses point to the abstractness of the concept of service and the fallacy of circular reasoning. In examining the Constitutional Court's jurisprudence justifying the current system and interpretation of the law by invoking multiple arguments, including the service of the entire population, the specificity of the status and duties of public officials, and the pursuit of public interest from a neutral position, the article criticises that this results in an overly comprehensive and uniform restriction of political fundamental rights and is only an ex post facto and comprehensive justification of the current situation.
Article 7(2) of the Constitution stipulates the ‘guarantee of political neutrality,’ and interpreting it as a ‘duty of political neutrality’ or a blanket ban on all political activities by public officials is not justified by the text and structure of the Constitution. The historical perspective reminds us that this provision was originally enacted as a reflexive measure in the wake of the 3-15 fraudulent elections to protect public officials from power and to secure the independence of the executive, and the comparative legal perspective suggests that it is possible to impose differential and proportional restrictions and guarantees, such as the duty of constitutional fidelity and the duty of moderation and restraint, using the German example.
In conclusion, this article derives the duty of public service from the concept of public servant in Article 7(1) of the Constitution, interprets this constitutional duty of public service as justifying the imposition of various legal obligations, including the duty of political neutrality, and explains that the guarantee of political neutrality by law in Article 7(2) of the Constitution refers to a state of affairs in which the freedom of political expression of individual public servants is guaranteed to the extent necessary in accordance with the principle of proportionality in Article 37(2) of the Constitution, and is applied in a proportionate and differentiated manner, taking into account the high status of the public servant, the nature of his or her duties, and the importance of his or her duties.
The Nation and the human rights of its people : Especially in terms of the third generational human rights
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Hong Jong Hyun
Published: February 2025

Today, it is not easy to find a view that denies that the purpose or basis for the existence of the state is the protection or realization of the basic human rights of the people. In other words, state power or state order that neglects the protection and realization of the human rights or basic rights of the people cannot be evaluated as legitimate. Since modern times, the consciousness that a democratic rule of law should not infringe on the freedom and equality of the people but should protect and realize them has become common. To harmoniously realize the basic rights of the entire people in today's world, on the one hand, if the state restricts the basic rights of the people, the necessity and legitimacy must be demonstrated, and on the other hand, the argument that the state bears the obligation to improve the overall legal system, such as organizations and procedures, to substantially and objectively guarantee the freedom and rights of the people is gradually gaining traction based on the basic rights protection obligation theory.
Despite such developments in constitutional theory, the problem of state power infringing on the basic rights of the people has not been solved. In addition, although the infringement of basic rights (such as the right to self-determination of personal information and personal rights) by private persons has been made more frequently and in a more sophisticated way due to deepfakes, hacking, and flooding of false and manipulated information, doubts or criticism about the function and capacity of the state to solve this problem has been sharply raised.
In this situation, the topic of “human rights of the state and the people” itself needs to be considered to determine what approach is desirable despite its constitutional significance and importance. It does not stop at redefining the constitutional theory that defines the basic rights of the people as “the people's public right by the rule of law” and has the character of the people as a subjective public authority and as a standard or guideline for forming the state's objective value order. This paper aims to examine the relevant laws and conditions in detail, focusing on the mechanisms by which the state and local governments protect and realize the basic human rights of the people. By cross-examining the history, universality, cultural diversity, and specificity of human rights, the relationship with state power, and the meaning of human rights in the national order were identified, and the role and limitations of the state to protect the basic rights of the people were reviewed, focusing on the third generation of human rights that are emerging today.