bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administration of Citrullus colocynthis Linnaeus Extracts for the Treatment of Hypothyroid Obesity and Study of Thyroid Histology and Related Biochemical Indicators in Mice
Authors: Dahiya Vinesh , Vasudeva Neeru , Sharma Sunil , Kumar Ashok
Published: July 2024

Background:

Hypothyroidism is characterized by decreased T3 and T4 levels and increased TSH levels. Hypothyroid obesity has been linked to numerous metabolic irregularities, such as slowed-down BMR. Citrullus colocynthis Linn. fruit has been utilized historically to decrease appetite and hence weight.

Objective:

This study aimed to study the administration of Citrullus colocynthis Linnaeus ex-tracts for the treatment of hypothyroidism-induced obesity in mice and related serum biochemi-cal parameters and thyroid histopathology.

Methods:

Hypothyroid obesity was brought about by giving the mice methimazole for 21 days consecutively. After that, the mice were given Citrullus colocynthis aqueous extract, alcoholic extract, and thyroxine standard for 21 days, and their ability to reverse the disease was examined. Blood samples were taken to estimate the serum biochemical parameters like normal thyroid hormone values, hypothyroidism-induced obesity hormone levels, and their levels after treat-ment with the test extracts. Lipid profile {Total Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, Very Low-Density Lipoprotein, and High-Density Lipoprotein}, and physical parameters such as waist cir-cumference, body weight, and water and food and consumption were recorded. Heart and Liver were removed from each group of the mice for oxidative stress measurement via estimation of Catalase, MDA, and GSH levels. For histological examination, the thyroid glands of each group of mice were removed and examined.

Results:

GSH and Catalase levels of serum were significantly decreased (p<0.001); conversely, the MDA levels were increased significantly (p<0.001) in hypothyroid obese mice. MDA levels were decreased (p<0.0001) in the standard and test groups, while GSH and Catalase levels in-creased (p<0.0001) and moved toward normal values. The thyroid profile, lipid profile, and lev-els of TSH, TC, TGs, and VLDL were all increased after the introduction of hypothyroid obesity, whereas the levels of T3, T4 hormones, and HDL were dramatically decreased. The TSH (p<0.0001), TC (p<0.05), TGs (0.0001), and VLDL levels (p<0.0001) decreased following the treatment with standard drug and plant extracts, Catalase, and the levels of T3 (p<0.0001), T4 (p<0.0001), and HDL (p<0.0001) increased, moving towards the normal range. When compared to the control group, histological analysis and the thyroid gland of the hypothyroid obese group showed a significant reduction in colloid levels and a size-wise shrinkage of thyroid globules; in contrast, the thyroid globule size of the standard and test groups was shown to move towards the normal state.

Conclusion:

The Citrullus colocynthis extracts can be applied as a secure herbal remedy for hypothyroid obesity in mice, and clinical trials can be conducted in this field for the exploration of their potential in human subjects.
КОМОРБІДНІСТЬ АВТОІМУННОГО ТИРЕОЇДИТУ ТА ХВОРОБИ ПАРКІНСОНА
Authors: Гончарова Ольга , Завальна Олена
Published: July 2024

Огляд результатів клінічних досліджень виявив значний зв’язок тиреопатології з підвищеним ризиком хвороби Паркінсона (ХП). Актуальним питанням на тепер є конкретизація впливу тиреоїдних гормонів і автоімунних порушень у хворих на ХП. 
Мета роботи - встановити частоту автоімунної тиреоїдної патології у хворих на ХП.
Матеріали та методи. У 45 пацієнтів віком 50-7- років із діагнозом ХП різного ступеня важкості проведено УЗД щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ), оцінено тиреоїдний статус (рівні тиреотропного гормону (ТТГ) та вільного тироксину (Т4в)), а також показники антитиреооїдних антитіл до тиреопероксидази та тиреоглобуліна (АТТПО, АТТГ) та стимулюючих антитіл до рецепторів ТТГ (АТрТТГ) як показники стану гуморального антитиреоїдного імунітету.
Результати. Наявність автоімунної патології ЩЗ виявлена у 31 хворого на ХП (68,8 %). Найбільша кількість пацієнтів із АІТ спостерігалась на тлі тремтливої форми ХП (91,3%)%), на другому місці хворі на акінетико-ригідно-тремтливу форму (84,62%), третє місце – хворі на акінетико-ригідну форму (11,11%). За станом гормонального статусу у 25,8 % випадків був еутиреоз, у 54,8 % - гіпотиреоз, у 19,35% - гіпертиреоз. За даними УЗД ЩЗ в усіх випадках мала місце гетерогенність структури та потовщення капсули, що є ознаками АІТ.
Висновки. Пацієнти з автоімунною дисфункцією щитоподібної залози мають підвищений ризик розвитку хвороби Паркінсона. Наявність антитиреоїдних антитіл має асоціативний зв’язок із нейрон-дегенеративними розладами у т.ч. з хворобою Паркінсона.
МАСА ТІЛА ВАГІТНИХ І СИРОВАТКОВІ РІВНІ ІНСУЛІНУ ТА ЛЕПТИНУ ЯК ПРЕДИКТОРИ АНТРОПОМЕТРИЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ НОВОНАРОДЖЕНИХ
Authors: Остафійчук Світлана , Левицький Ігор , Кінаш Наталія , Дрогомирецька Наталія , Перхулин Оксана , Моцюк Юлія
Published: July 2024

Актуальність. Вплив материнської надлишкової маси тіла пов’язані з макросомією дітей при народженні та розвитком ожиріння в майбутньому.
Мета дослідження. Дослідити взаємозв’язок між материнськими масою тіла і сироватковими рівнями інсуліну та лептину з масою тіла та зростом новонароджених. 
Матеріали та методи. У дослідження залучено 209 вагітних з різним ІМТ до вагітності: 143 з нормальним, 18 з недостатнім, 23 з надлишковим та 25 з ожирінням. Обстеження жінок проводили в кожному триместрі вагітності (9-12, 22-24, 37-40 тижнів). Розраховували індекс маси тіла (ІМТ) (кг/м2), гестаційне збільшення маси тіла (ГЗМТ) (кг). Сироваткові концентрації інсуліну і лептину визначали методом імуноферментного аналізу. Результати статистично аналізували за допомогою Statistica 12.0 (StatSoft Inc., США) та пакету статистичного аналізу Microsoft Excel.
Результати. При надлишковому ІМТ/ожирінні у жінок до вагітності збільшуються шанси народження дітей з макросомією відповідно в 6,3 рази (OR=6,34; 95%CІ: 1,76-22,92; р<0,01) та в 8,9 рази (8,88; 2,69-29,36; р<0,001), а при недостатньому ІМТ зростають шанси дітей із малою масою при народженні в 7,9 разів (7,89; 1,90-32,79; р<0,01) порівняно з нормальним ІМТ. Відсоток малої маси тіла дітей в 5,7 разів вищий при недостатньому ГЗМТ, а частота випадків макросомії в 4,7 разів вища при надлишковому ГЗМТ порівняно з рекомендованим (у обох випадках р<0,05). При зростанні в другому триместрі концентрації інсуліну понад 11,3 мкМО/мл, лептину матері понад 20,8 нг/мл, збільшуються шанси народження дитини з масою тіла ≥ 4000 г ((3,94; 2,63-5,92; р<0,001) і (3,51; 1,32-10,14; р<0,05) відповідно. Шанси маси тіла при народженні < 2500 г були вищі при концентрації лептину в сироватці крові в середині вагітності <18,2 нг/мл (3,73; 1,40-10,21; р<0,05).
Висновки. Материнські концентрації інсуліну та лептину, асоційовані з масою тіла до вагітності та ГЗМТ, мають прямий взаємозв’язок із масою тіла дітей при народженні, без значущого зв’язку зі зростом.
АКРОМЕГАЛІЯ І ВАГІТНІСТЬ
Authors: Микитюк Мирослава , Хижняк Оксана , Караченцев Юрій , Ніколаєв Роман , Манська Катерина
Published: July 2024

Діагностика та лікування акромегалії у вагітних є особливою клінічною проблемою, оскільки кількість описаних випадків  є незначною, а діючі рекомендації базуються на підходах до лікування невагітних жінок з урахуванням специфіки фізіології вагітності. Ця публікація має на меті актуалізувати проблему діагностики та лікування гормонально-активних аденом гіпофіза з клінічними ознаками  акромегалії під час вагітності.
В статті представлено чотири клінічних випадка вагітності жінок з гормонально-активною аденомою гіпофіза з клінічними проявами акромегалії.
Обговорюється проблема вагітності у жінок з акромегалією: вплив високих рівнів гормону роста і інсуліноподібного ростового фактору-1 в крові на організм вагітної і плід, самої вагітності на прогресування гормонально-активної аденоми гіпофіза і медикаментозного лікування на організм матері і плода.
Аналіз літератури та власний клінічний досвід свідчать про необхідність перегляду принципів диспансеризації хворих з акромегалією фертильного віку. Жінки з активною формою акромегалії мають бути проінформовані лікарем про можливість настання вагітності, методи контрацепції, ризики для матері і плоду в разі настання вагітності на тлі неадекватного клініко-гормонального контролю захворювання. Лікарі жіночої консультації повинні бути проінформовані щодо особливостей ведення вагітних з акромегалією, критеріїв діагностики акромегалії та оцінки стану клініко-гормонального контролю захворювання та показань до призначення патогенетичної терапії.   
Ключові слова: гормонально-активна аденома гіпофіза, акромегалія, вагітність, гормон росту, інсуліноподібний ростовий фактор-1
МЕТАБОЛІЧНИЙ СИНДРОМ, ХРОНІЧНЕ ЗАПАЛЕННЯ НИЗЬКОЇ ІНТЕНСИВНОСТІ І МЕЛАТОНІН
Authors: Сегін Володимир , Камінська Марта , Сергієнко Вікторія , Сергієнко Людмила , Сергієнко Олександр
Published: July 2024

Метаболічний синдром (МС) - це сукупність чинників серцево-судинних захворювань, в тому числ ожиріння, інсулінової резистентності (ІР) та хронічного запалення низької інтенсивності (ХЗНІ). Отже, для успішного лікування МС необхідний потенційний лікарський засіб, який володіє антагоністичними ефектами на тригерні фактори МС. В даний час інтенсивно вивчається взаємозв’язок між циркадними порушеннями, метаболізмом глюкози та іншими компонентами МС, оскільки циркадна система є одним з основних регуляторів метаболізму. Дефіцит продукції мелатоніну (МЕЛ) або порушення експресії рецепторів нейрогормону пов’язані з ожирінням, МС, ІР, артеріальною гіпертензією, цукровим діабетом 2 типу. МЕЛ є потенційним кандидатом для лікування ожиріння при МС завдяки його біологічному впливу на метаболізм інсуліну та жирової тканини, ліполіз і мітохондріальні процеси. Зокрема, існує значущий взаємозв’язок між рівнями МЕЛ та інсуліну у пацієнтів з МС, а також між співвідношенням МЕЛ/інсулін та змінами ліпідного профілю крові. Імовірно, що найважливішою функцією МЕЛ є антиоксидантний захист клітин. У той же час, МЕЛ відомий своїми протизапальними властивостями, які, очевидно, відбуваються на різних рівнях. Зокрема, це корекція метаболічної дисрегуляції, в тому числі ІР-стану; процесів, які сприяють ХЗНІ; аутокринний і паракринний вплив на імунні клітини. Отже, МЕЛ може забезпечити інноваційну стратегію лікування МС, поєднуючи свій вплив на циркадний ритм з цитопротекторними властивостями. Однак, є нечисленні дані щодо взаємозв’язку між МС, ХЗНІ і МЕЛ. Цей огляд має на меті обговорити значення і особливості взаємозв’язків між МС і ХЗНІ. Особлива увага приділена опису особливостей механізмів дії МЕЛ на показники ХЗНІ, а також аналізу доказів експериментальних і клінічних випробувань МЕЛ. Стратегія пошуку. Пошук проводився в Scopus, Science Direct (від Elsevier) і PubMed, включно з базами даних Medline.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Predict Ovarian Stimulation Outcomes in In Vitro Fertilization: Scoping Review
Authors: AlSaad Rawan , Abd-alrazaq Alaa , Choucair Fadi , Ahmed Arfan , Aziz Sarah , Sheikh Javaid
Published: July 2024

Background

In the realm of in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial intelligence (AI) models serve as invaluable tools for clinicians, offering predictive insights into ovarian stimulation outcomes. Predicting and understanding a patient’s response to ovarian stimulation can help in personalizing doses of drugs, preventing adverse outcomes (eg, hyperstimulation), and improving the likelihood of successful fertilization and pregnancy. Given the pivotal role of accurate predictions in IVF procedures, it becomes important to investigate the landscape of AI models that are being used to predict the outcomes of ovarian stimulation.

Objective

The objective of this review is to comprehensively examine the literature to explore the characteristics of AI models used for predicting ovarian stimulation outcomes in the context of IVF.

Methods

A total of 6 electronic databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature published before August 2023, using the concepts of IVF and AI, along with their related terms. Records were independently screened by 2 reviewers against the eligibility criteria. The extracted data were then consolidated and presented through narrative synthesis.

Results

Upon reviewing 1348 articles, 30 met the predetermined inclusion criteria. The literature primarily focused on the number of oocytes retrieved as the main predicted outcome. Microscopy images stood out as the primary ground truth reference. The reviewed studies also highlighted that the most frequently adopted stimulation protocol was the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. In terms of using trigger medication, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was the most commonly selected option. Among the machine learning techniques, the favored choice was the support vector machine. As for the validation of AI algorithms, the hold-out cross-validation method was the most prevalent. The area under the curve was highlighted as the primary evaluation metric. The literature exhibited a wide variation in the number of features used for AI algorithm development, ranging from 2 to 28,054 features. Data were mostly sourced from patient demographics, followed by laboratory data, specifically hormonal levels. Notably, the vast majority of studies were restricted to a single infertility clinic and exclusively relied on nonpublic data sets.

Conclusions

These insights highlight an urgent need to diversify data sources and explore varied AI techniques for improved prediction accuracy and generalizability of AI models for the prediction of ovarian stimulation outcomes. Future research should prioritize multiclinic collaborations and consider leveraging public data sets, aiming for more precise AI-driven predictions that ultimately boost patient care and IVF success rates.
Early In-Bed Cycle Ergometry With Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Patients: Statistical Analysis Plan for CYCLE (Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength), an International, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Heels-Ansdell Diane , Kelly Laurel , O'Grady Heather K , Farley Christopher , Reid Julie C , Berney Sue , Pastva Amy M , Burns Karen EA , D'Aragon Frédérick , Herridge Margaret	S , Seely Andrew , Rudkowski Jill , Rochwerg Bram , Fox-Robichaud Alison , Ball Ian , Lamontagne Francois , Duan Erick H , Tsang Jennifer , Archambault Patrick M , Verceles Avelino C , Muscedere John , Mehta Sangeeta , English Shane W , Karachi Tim , Serri Karim , Reeve Brenda , Thabane Lehana , Cook Deborah , Kho Michelle E
Published: July 2024

Background

Survivors of critical illness are at risk of developing physical dysfunction following intensive care unit (ICU) discharge. ICU-based rehabilitation interventions, such as early in-bed cycle ergometry, may improve patients’ short-term physical function.

Objective

Before unblinding and trial database lock, we describe a prespecified statistical analysis plan (SAP) for the CYCLE (Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength) randomized controlled trial (RCT).

Methods

CYCLE is a 360-patient, international, multicenter, open-label, parallel-group RCT (1:1 ratio) with blinded primary outcome assessment at 3 days post-ICU discharge. The principal investigator and statisticians of CYCLE prepared this SAP with approval from the steering committee and coinvestigators. The SAP defines the primary and secondary outcomes (including adverse events) and describes the planned primary, secondary, and subgroup analyses. The primary outcome of the CYCLE trial is the Physical Function Intensive Care Unit Test-scored (PFIT-s) at 3 days post-ICU discharge. The PFIT-s is a reliable and valid performance-based measure. We plan to use a frequentist statistical framework for all analyses. We will conduct a linear regression to evaluate the primary outcome, incorporating randomization as an independent variable and adjusting for age (≥65 years versus <65 years) and center. The regression results will be reported as mean differences in PFIT-s scores with corresponding 95% CIs and P values. We consider a 1-point difference in PFIT-s score to be clinically important. Additionally, we plan to conduct 3 subgroup analyses: age (≥65 years versus <65 years), frailty (Baseline Clinical Frailty Scale ≥5 versus <5), and sex (male versus female).

Results

CYCLE was funded in 2017, and enrollment was completed in May 2023. Data analyses are complete, and the first results were submitted for publication in 2024.

Conclusions

We developed and present an SAP for the CYCLE RCT and will adhere to it for all analyses. This study will add to the growing body of evidence evaluating the efficacy and safety of ICU-based rehabilitation interventions.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03471247; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03471247 and NCT02377830; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02377830

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR1-10.2196/54451
Privacy-Preserving Prediction of Postoperative Mortality in Multi-Institutional Data: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Suh Jungyo , Lee Garam , Kim Jung Woo , Shin Junbum , Kim Yi-Jun , Lee Sang-Wook , Kim Sulgi
Published: July 2024

Background

To circumvent regulatory barriers that limit medical data exchange due to personal information security concerns, we use homomorphic encryption (HE) technology, enabling computation on encrypted data and enhancing privacy.

Objective

This study explores whether using HE to integrate encrypted multi-institutional data enhances predictive power in research, focusing on the integration feasibility across institutions and determining the optimal size of hospital data sets for improved prediction models.

Methods

We used data from 341,007 individuals aged 18 years and older who underwent noncardiac surgeries across 3 medical institutions. The study focused on predicting in-hospital mortality within 30 days postoperatively, using secure logistic regression based on HE as the prediction model. We compared the predictive performance of this model using plaintext data from a single institution against a model using encrypted data from multiple institutions.

Results

The predictive model using encrypted data from all 3 institutions exhibited the best performance based on area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.941); the model combining Asan Medical Center (AMC) and Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) data exhibited the best predictive performance based on area under the precision-recall curve (0.132). Both Ewha Womans University Medical Center and SNUH demonstrated improvement in predictive power for their own institutions upon their respective data’s addition to the AMC data.

Conclusions

Prediction models using multi-institutional data sets processed with HE outperformed those using single-institution data sets, especially when our model adaptation approach was applied, which was further validated on a smaller host hospital with a limited data set.
A Survey on the Effects of Online Teaching-Learning Process for Government Sponsored Institutions during Pandemic
Authors: Biswas Kuntal
Published: July 2024

Abstract: From the last week of March 2020 our country went under lockdown for an indefinite period to resist the spread of COVID-19 novel corona virus. During that time the educational institutions were not open for learners in physical mode. Many institutions were trying to keep the teaching-learning process active through online mode so that students did not detach from the learning environment. Online teaching was never thought of as the teaching-learning process before the pandemic in the context of our educational system. But right now, after the pandemic situation, this process has become an alternative not only for our country but for the whole world. This change in the teaching-learning process affected the students both socially and economically. There is a huge possibility of it affecting the students psychologically too. Through this study some major effects of online teaching process was determined which resulted due to the sudden change in the teaching-learning environment. Thus, this study has immense significance in finding out different problems and constraints faced by the learners for this online teaching-learning.
Analisis Kebijakan Pembelajaran PAI di Masa Pandemi: Peluang Dan Tantangan
Authors: Novianti Ely , Rizka Fatkhia Alda , Nuryana Zalik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of distance learning policies during the pandemic on Islamic education learning, the opportunities and challenges for Islamic education teachers at SMPN 1 Kretek. This study used qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations of Islamic education teachers at SMPN 1 Kretek. The impact of online learning policies makes teachers understand technology for learning media, understand student barriers in online learning, and provide solutions for students. What is done by SMPN 1 Kretek for learning is to use SMARTJITEK. SMARTJITEK is a special e-learning for SMPN 1 Kretek schools accessed via the web using the internet. However, even though they already have e-learning, Islamic religious education, the Whatsapp platform is used to provide convenience in the teaching process. The results of this study show that the implementation of distance learning PAI teachers must be alert and innovate so that the implementation of learning is carried out well.
Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Mohammad Hatta Terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Syauqi Fuady Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Mohammad Hatta is very concerned about education, including Islamic education, before and after Indonesian independence. This article aims to explore Mohammad Hatta's educational thoughts about the goals of education, character education, and Indonesian culture, and how they are relevant to Islamic education in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative type with a descriptive-analytical approach. This research model is a library research (library research). The writings of Mohammad Hatta and other relevant authors were used as data sources for study and analysis. Content analysis (content analysis) is used as a data analysis technique. The research results obtained, first the concept of Mohammad Hatta's educational goals is holistic that is relevant to Islamic education. Second, Mohammad Hatta views education that prioritizes character, morals and morals to be the main goal. This is relevant to Islamic education which prioritizes morals. Third, Indonesian culture must be based on religious values, besides being based on science, knowledge and technology. This is relevant to Islamic education which makes religion the foundation of Islamic culture
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Daring melalui Google Classroom
Authors: Rahmanto Muhammad Arifin , Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: July 2024

The demands of the times and government policies to break the chain of COVID-19, namely using learning carried out online, causing teachers and lecturers to be obliged to take advantage of digital-based technology, one of which is Google classroom. The use of the Google classroom application has several weaknesses, such as being accessible only by a google account and the absence of notification that the material presented has been fully read by students so that the effectiveness of Google classroom is still in doubt. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of online learning through Google classroom in the educational administration practicum course. This study uses a qualitative method. This research data collection method through interviews to produce primary data. The result of this research is that Google classroom is effectively used in the educational administration practicum subject because students and lecturers can easily access it according to the needs of the lecture. The effectiveness of the Educational Administration Practicum Lecture can be seen from the student learning outcomes which are increasing every day through assignments and quizzes.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRESS GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH DI JAKARTA SELATAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Fathonah Siti , Ramadani Renhoran Cahya
Published: July 2024

One year has passed since Covid-19 force us to stay at home and study through online classes. Changes of habits that require adaptation from the teacher, student's condition, boredom, and facility availability become obstacles that can increase stress levels among teachers. This research aimed to describe stress level among islamic senior high school teacher in South Jakarta during pandemic Covid-19. This research uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. 147 samples collected using purposive sampling. Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire is used to collect the data. Data then processed with univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS. 88 respondents classified as moderate stress level (59.9%), 54 respondents classified as mild stress level (36.7%), and 5 respondents classified as severe stress level (3.4%). Factors that correlate significantly with stress level are employee status (p-value = 0.044) and the type of school (p-value = 0.009).
ANALISIS BAHAN AJAR AL-QARI AL-A'RABIY
Authors: Rizki Nugrahawan Ahmad , Fauzi Amin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify and to ensure the advisability of Arabic book module "Qary el-A'raby 3rd” published by Indonesia Lafazh Book. The book is a teaching materials for the sixth grade of Elementaryy school of Bani Saleh Labschool. The Researcher uses the descriptive kualitative method to analyze the contents of the book module as a total population according to some certain criteria and indicators. The research shows that the book module is proper to be taught in the sixth grade of Bani Shaleh elemantary school indicated by 95% of indicator values.
Studi Komparasi Konsep Pendidikan Perspektif Jean Jackquess Rosseau dan Abdullah Nashih Ulwan
Authors: Cindy Wulandhari  , Muh. Wasith Achadi
Published: July 2024

The reality found in Indonesia, education has not been able to carry out its role well. The various concepts adopted make education dynamic, but have not shown significant output. Curriculum changes based on climate change government, science, and technology in Indonesia sometimes make education less targeted. In relation to Islamic Education, there is a kind of reluctance to adopt Western thought to answer the problem, while according to historical surveys, scientific civilization after the success of Islam collapsed, much absorbed by the West. This research intends to compared the concept of education according to Western and Islamic figures to find solutions, especially in the scope of Islamic Education. This research uses a qualitative type of descriptive-analytical approach using library research. The results showed that the thoughts of the two figures have common ground and similarities in the concept section of the educational stage, goals, teacher, student, materials, and methods. But in the stages, objectives, teacher, student, methods, and materials, there are differences. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and Jean Jackquess Rosseau had a good concern and concept towards education.
Keywords : Education, Jean Jackquess Rosseau, Abdullah Nashih Ulwan.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Kampung Sawah
Authors: Amrillah Rizki , Abimubarok Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Learning methods are an essential component in the implementation of learning in schools. The learning method is a way of conveying a theory or idea to facilitate the process of managing the theory so as to produce a complete understanding and mastery of the subject. If the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning methods is appropriate, it will have an impact on increasing the values "‹"‹of religiosity, spirituality and academic achievement. . The purpose of this study was to observe the implementation of the learning method for Islamic Religious Education subjects at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School Middle School at Kampung Sawah. This research is a qualitative research using observation and interview methods. The results of the study showed that the Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Kampung Sawah still use lecturing and question-and-answer method, nevertheless for Arabic subjects, the method used is talqin method (Delivering). The teachers also did not make RPP (Learning Implementation Plans) because they did not know how to make it and were also not asked by the school. In learning, teachers prioritize close relationships with students compared to determining learning methods.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Hamka dengan Pendekatan Historis
Authors: Putra Muhammad Nazir , Nasution Khoruddin
Published: July 2024

Inequality in values "‹"‹and morals needs to be overcome through Islamic education so that Buya Hamka's perspective on Islamic education can be applied to the world of education. The world of education today is more oriented to the realm of ta'līm and tarbiyah, and puts aside the realm of ta'dīb, so that it indirectly leads people to a materialistic understanding. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out what the concept of Islamic education thought according to Buya Hamka in 1950-1980, so that it can be applied to the world of education today so that the inequality of values "‹"‹and morals can be corrected. This research is a qualitative research with library research method. The data obtained refers to written data sources, in the form of books, manuscripts, articles and documents relevant to the research. The research was conducted with a historical philosophical approach using a synchronic theory approach. Furthermore, the analysis method is carried out using a qualitative analysis method approach with the results of a synchronization between Buya Hamka's Islamic Education thoughts and current Islamic education. The results show that the relevance of the concept of Islamic education thought according to Buya Hamka in 1950-1980 with the world of contemporary education, namely in the context of growing and strengthening the individual personality as an alternative solution in the midst of various educational inequality problems that occur where the root of the problem is caused by personal weakness.
Pengembangan Personal Branding dalam Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Fatimah Nur
Published: July 2024

This research is a literature study that aims to analyze studies on personal branding in the education area, especially islamic education in Indonesia. The search for the study was carried out online on the Google Scholar, Garuda and Moraref sites. To add insight into personal branding trends, a general search related to personal branding was also conducted, which resulted in findings that personal branding trends were found in the fields of business, politics and entertainment. Personal branding in the three fields has the same tendency, namely to use it as a strategy to influence people's perceptions of themselves and the products they produce. This study shows that personal branding is one of the soft skills development strategies for students. introduction training, The formation and development of personal branding is mostly done as an effort to provide students with insight into personal branding. With personal branding insight possessed by students, they are expected to be able to adapt and meet the demands of society and job seekers. In addition, educators also use personal branding as an effort to attract public interest in educational institutions and  the learning materials it teaches.
Teacher in Quran Discourse: Formation of Quranic Mind at SMA 33 Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Farida Laila , Purwidianto
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by some students at SMA Negeri 33 Jakarta who experienced difficulties in reading the Al-Quran and lacked understanding of the science of tajwid, so this research aims to determine the role of Islamic Religious Education and Character teachers in improving high school students' Al-Quran reading skills. 33 Jakarta. This research is a qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were observation of Islamic Religious Education and Characteristics subjects, interviews of Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMA Negeri 33 Jakarta and students in class X-5 and documentation. The results of the research show that the role of Islamic Religious Education and Character Teachers at SMA Negeri 33 Jakarta in improving students' ability to read the Al-Quran is: (1) The teacher teaches how to read the Al-Quran correctly. (2) Additional hours of Al-Quran learning outside of Teaching and Learning Activities. (3) Islamic Religious Education Teachers facilitate teaching materials such as Iqro and Juz Amma. (4) The teacher corrects the students' incorrect reading of the Koran. (5) The teacher introduces the science of recitation and waqf signs. (6) The teacher repeats Al-Quran material. (7) Teachers use Al-Quran learning methods, namely the peer method and memorization method. Thus, the role of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education teachers in improving students' Al-Quran reading skills includes teachers as teachers, mentors and facilitators.
THE ESSENCE, STRUCTURE AND FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Matyushkina Irina ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Ilyushina Anna ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the essence and role of healthcare, the role of healthcare in ensuring the quality and standard of living of the population, various approaches to the definition of the term "healthcare". The authors of the article pay special attention to the study of the structure of the Russian healthcare system, as well as the main authorities and medical institutions that manage the healthcare system. In the course of the research, the article revealed that the structure of the healthcare system has a complex and multilevel form, which includes various forms of medical institutions, control and management bodies of their activities, types and levels of medical care.
FEDERAL, REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY OF THE CITY OF PERM
Authors: Rozhkov Evgeny ,   JSC AKIB «Pochtobank»
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author describes the existing problems of using federal, regional and municipal property in the city of Perm. Attention is focused on the fact that when managing property it is necessary to take into account not only leasing, but its sale and natural loss (dismantling). This happens both due to the aging and wear and tear of buildings, and a decrease in the number of state and municipal enterprises and organizations located in them. The management of federal (state), regional (state) and municipal property on the territory of a single municipality has its own characteristics. The difference in management systems for such a feature relates to their level of responsibility. But the general problems are identical, these are the aging of buildings, which can lead to accidents in the housing and communal services system during their operation, and the lack of demand for buildings and premises. In particular, the situation regarding the ownership and use of buildings and premises is aggravated by their unilateral transfer from one level of ownership to another. Property management at any level should not only be of an economic nature (rent, sale), but also used for its intended purpose, for the exercise of their powers by authorities (federal, regional and municipal). And also, be of a social nature, including the conclusion of public- and municipal-private partnership agreements for the joint operation of buildings (premises) and (or) land plots. The development of digital technologies, using the example of the mechanism for managing municipal property, shows the need to use new technologies in the work of local authorities. The main requirements for changing the property management mechanism are the modern use of communications and the provision of services by local authorities. General mechanisms of property management at the municipal level include: administrative; economic; socio-psychological
SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN SCIENTISTS ON THE ATTITUDE OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO CHOOSING A LIFE PARTNER
Authors: Lapyko Tatyana ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Brueva Alexandra , Kosyakova Valeria ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: July 2024

The article deals with topical issues related to the fundamental social institution. The authors explore the family as a system-forming unit of the state, on which much depends in modern society. The sociological concepts of various scientists on what value orientations of youth exist when choosing a life partner are considered. The article presents various points of view on family and marriage issues. The criteria by which modern youth chooses a marriage partner are considered. The conclusion is made about the importance of sociological research of the family.
PROBLEMS OF APPLYING THE LEGAL POSITIONS OF THE CASSATION COURTS OF GENERAL JURISDICTION IN THE DECISIONS OF MAGISTRATES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Vopilov Nikolay ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the problem of applying judicial acts of cassation courts of general jurisdiction, the problem of appealing decisions of magistrates in cassation, since the court of cassation itself is the last instance in some cases, it is proposed to establish additional checks of decisions of magistrates by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in some additional cases established by law. It is proposed to use the legal positions of the cassation courts of general jurisdiction, which considered cases on the merits as convincing judicial precedents.
A formação do livro de Números no contexto da composição pós-exílica do Pentateuco
Authors: Catenassi Fabrizio Zandonadi , Artuso Vicente , Rossi Luiz Alexandre Solano
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo objetiva analisar a formação do livro de Números no contexto pós-exílio da composição do Pentateuco. Foi discutida a existência e coerência literária de um Triateuco de organização sacerdotal, cujo final era Lv 26, o qual estabelece relações literárias com textos precedentes e com o Deuteronômio. Então, analisamos a formação de Números pelas teorias que o posicionam próximo da redação final do Pentateuco, como ponte entre Gênesis–Levítico e Deuteronômio e entre a teologia sacerdotal e deuteronomista. A formação do livro compreende sucessivas redações suplementares aos textos existentes, com adaptações e comentários, o que é conhecido como Fortschreibung. Esse modelo tem implicações na pesquisa em Números. A busca pelo sentido do texto deve ser feita investigando a construção ideológica e teológica que está na base dos projetos literário-teológicos no período persa. Literariamente, o livro de Números deve apresentar conexões temáticas e estruturais com textos de Gênesis–Levítico e do Deuteronômio/História Deuteronomista. Isso demanda teorias explicativas sobre como esses materiais foram agrupados, justapostos e interpretados, uma vez que o processo redacional e editorial certamente não foi o mesmo que o do Triateuco e do Deuteronômio.
Risk Management Tools in the Agriculture Sector: an Updated Bibliometric Mapping Analysis
Authors: García-Machado Juan J. ,   University of Huelva, Department of Financial Economics, Accounting and Operations Management, Faculty of Business Sciences and Tourism, Huelva, Spain, Greblikaitė Jolita , Iranzo Llopis Carlos E. ,   Vytautas Magnus University Agriculture Academy, Department of Business and Rural Development Management, Bioeconomy Research Institute, Universiteto Kaunas, Lithuania,   University of Huelva, Department of Business Management and Marketing, Faculty of Business Sciences and Tourism, Huelva, Spain
Published: July 2024

PURPOSE: The aim of this paper is to analyse the latest research carried out to identify the risk management tools that farmers should possess to be effective and achieve success in their businesses. To this end, a review of the literature was conducted through the most relevant subjects, categories, countries, journals, and cited authors and articles, as well as visualising the interrelations through the co-occurrence of key terms. DESIGN/METHOD: A systematic review of the literature and a bibliometric mapping of the publications in- dexed in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and Scopus was conducted using VOSviewer soft- ware. During the search process, 472 references from WoSCC and 704 from Scopus databases, for a search period from 2014 to 2023, were obtained. After a thorough reviewing process, the final number was 100 articles collected in 74 journals and written by 320 authors for WoSCC; and 136 articles, 90 journals and 435 authors for Scopus. RESULTS/FINDINGS: Our study indicates that farmers’ risk management requires the acquisition of knowledge of risk management tools, specifically differentiating between on-farm and off-farm instruments, and the training competences necessary for their implementation which are acquired both through their business management and others developed during the work in the crops, farming and agroindustry. Based on co-occurrence frequencies of key terms, several term maps provide visual representations of the latest research in the Agricultural Risk Management Tools (ARMT) and, more specifically, of the grouping around five main clusters, namely Strategy Decisions on Adaptation to Climate Change, Risk Impacts on Agricultural Production, Attitudes towards Risk Management Tools, Agricultural Policy and Risk Management, and Farms Management Systems and Models. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This study contributes to the literature on risk management research and its findings may be useful for farmers, farm managers, agricultural cooperatives, researchers, and decision-makers in agricultural policy. KEYWORDS: risk management tools, agriculture, Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), Income Stabilisation Tool (IST), bibliometric mapping, VOSviewer. JEL: G52, O13, O16, Q12, Q56.
The Culture of Qalandar Pakhivas Community of Lahore: A Case of Marginalisation
Authors: Arch’ad Naeema ,   Lahore School of Economics, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

The Qalandar Pakhivas, a native ethnic minority from central Punjab, Pakistan, is one of Lahore’s sixteen remaining Pakhivas (gypsy) communities. They are now confronted with discrimination from more affluent neighbourhoods and the urban authorities. However, the community has rejected any outside change with equal or even greater vigour. They are attempting to safeguard their identity and preserve their autonomy by upholding their traditional historical values. This study sought to investigate why the Qalandar Pakhivas community is commonly represented as one of the most reviled and marginalised ethnic minorities in contemporary Pakistani culture. Although various studies have documented their lives, most have concentrated on collecting demographic, statistical, or census-related information. In Pakistan, analysing their exclusion and marginalisation within multimodal frames has received less attention. This study employed a qualitative approach to research. Primary data was obtained through ethnographic methodologies, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and interviews with key informants.
Memorialisation and Identity in Mahé, India: Revealing French Colonial Legacies
Authors: Vijay Sayant ,   Department of English CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India, Nayar Anupama ,   Department of English CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
Published: July 2024

Mahé, nestled in the Mahé district of the Puducherry Union Territory in India, holds profound historical ties to French colonial India. Unlike the broader Indian subcontinent, which witnessed fervent anti-colonial movements against British rule leading to political decolonisation in 1947, Mahé experienced a belated political awakening, reluctantly integrating into the Indian Union in 1954. Despite the withdrawal of the French, the enduring legacy of French colonial ideology and culture continued to shape the ethos of Mahé. In contemporary times, a significant presence of French nationals in India, particularly in Pondicherry, Karaikal, and Mahé, has fostered the evolution of a unique linguistic identity known as Indian French. Within Mahé, landmarks such as St. Teresa’s Shrine, the Statue of Marianne in Tagore Park at Cherukallayi, remnants of St. George Fort, and sculptures inspired by M. Mukundan’s novel “On the Banks of the Mayyazhi” stand as tangible vestiges of the erstwhile French presence. Serving as repositories of bygone French culture, these sites emerge as dynamic arenas of memory production. Notably, Tagore Park in Mahé, adorned with fictional documentation through sculptures, assumes a pivotal role as a space that harmonizes memory and history, functioning as a reservoir for collective memory concerning French colonial rule. Mahé’s deliberate urban planning reflects a nuanced approach, embodying the concept of a living testament to French colonialism rather than a conventional museum. This architectural strategy underscores the deliberate preservation and commemoration of Mahé’s historical past. Through interviews with French nationals residing in Mahé, this research explores how these landmarks have become pivotal in the production of memories and the construction of identities for the French community in India and Mahé. Leveraging Maurice Halbwachs’ theoretical framework, the study unveils the intricate interplay between collective memory and present-day identity formation, shedding light on the transformation of personal memory into historical memory and its subsequent amalgamation into collective memory. With close to 50 French families residing in and around Mahé still, the study involves interviews with ten families, focusing on landmarks like St. Teresa’s Shrine, the Statue of Marianne, the ruins of St. George Fort, and sculptures based on one of M. Mukundan’s novels. So, through interviews of the French citizens of Mahé, this paper highlights how the cultural artefacts and popular landmarks of Mahé become sites of memory of the French colonisation.
Model of mediating factors of violence in the COVID-19 era
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Coronado Rincón Óscar , Molina González María del Rosario , Bolívar Mojica Eyder , Blanes Ugarte Adriana Vanessa
Published: July 2024

The dimensions of violence have been axes and topics of discussion in security policies. In the case of the media and internaut dimensions, their relevance lies in the prevention of violence in electronic networks. Studies on violence on Facebook highlight that bullying is less likely if contact requests are regulated. On Twitter, violence is contained with specific guidelines for harassment or intimidation. On YouTube, content complaints moderate violence. On TikTok, the dynamics of the content inhibit its influence on reactions. On Instagram, the contents are displayed according to the user's profile. On WhatsApp, the stigmatization of messages and senders underestimates their potential. However, the relationship between Internet violence and other violence has not been explained. Therefore, the objective of the study will be the empirical test of a trajectory model to predict the prevention of violence in social digital networks. A psychometric, cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out with a selection of 100 students. The results show that violence on the Internet is associated to a lesser extent with other dimensions of violence and does not transfer its incidence in its prevention. In relation to the literature from 2019 to 2022, communication and risk control policies are recommended.