bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi produksi dan kualitas inokulum fungi mikoriza arbuskula yang diproduksi dengan teknik hidroponik pada rumput Brachiaria decumbens var. mullato
Authors: Aryanto A T , Karti P DMH , Prihantoro I
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK

Pengembangan hijauan membutuhkan pupuk ramah lingkungan. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) adalah asosiasi yang melibatkan jamur dan akar yang dianggap sebagai pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan toleran dari kondisi lingkungan. Ketersediaan FMA masih jarang, sehingga dibutuhkan produksi massal untuk dapat mendukung pengembangan hijauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan inokulum AMF menggunakan sistem hidroponik dalam jumlah besar secara efektif. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap. Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang digunakan pada tahap pertama dengan faktor A adalah jenis sistem irigasi (Manual, Drip dan Nutrien Film Technique System (NFT)) dan B adalah larutan nutrisi (AB Mix dan Hyponex Red) dengan Pueraria javanica sebagai tanaman inang. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dilakukan pada tahap kedua dengan menggunakan produksi inokulum FMA dari tahap pertama dengan Brachiaria decumbens var Mullato sebagai tanaman inang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara sistem NFT dan AB Mix signifikan (P<0,05) menghasilkan bahan kering tajuk, bahan kering akar dan spora paling tinggi. Semua tipe sistem irigasi dan nutrisi menunjukkan infeksi akar>96%. FMA inokulasi di Brachiaria decumbes var Mulato signifikan(P <0,05) pada bahan kering tajuk, kandungan N, kandungan P dan serapan P.

Kata kunci: Brachiaria decumbes, FMA, sistem Drip, sistem NFT, Pueraria javanica,

ABSTRACT

Forage mass production development requires environmental friendly fertilizer. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are mutualitic symbioses between plant and fungi that considered as natural biofertilizer with benefit to improve plant productivitity and environment stress tolerance. The availability of AMF is still low, so it takes mass production to be able to support forage development. The aim of the research was to produce AMF inoculum using hydroponic system in large quantities. This research divided into 2 stages. The factorial randomized block design was used for the first stage with A factor was type of irrigation system (Manual, Drip and Nutrient Film Technique System (NFT)) and B was the nutritional solution (AB Mix and Hyponex Red) using Pueraria javanica as host plant. Completely randomized design was conducted for the second stage by using AMF inoculum production from first stage using Brachiariadecumbens var Mullat as host plant. The best result was a combination beetwen NFT system and AB Mix significantly (P<0.05) produce highest shoot dry matter, root dry matter and spore production. All type of irrigation system and nutrition showed root infection >96%. AMF inoculation in Brachiariadecumbes var Mulato was significant different (P<0.05) on shoot dry matter, N content, P content and P uptake.

Keywords: AMF, B. decumbes, Drip system, NFT system, P. javanica,
Karakteristik produk dan efektivitas enkapsulasi bakteri pendegradasi asam sianida (HCN)
Authors: Mislah A , Suharti S , Wijayanti I
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK

Daun singkong pahit (Manihot esculenta)memiliki kandungan antinutrisi berupa asam sianida (HCN) yang tinggi, namun HCN dapat di degradasi dengan bakteri rumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati karakteristik produk dan efektivitas enkapsulasi bakteri pendegradasi sianida dengan masa simpan (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28 hari) pada suhu ruang. Peubah yang diamati adalah karakteristik produk dan viabilitas bakteri pendegradasi sianida terenkapsulasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) menggunakan program SPSS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap perubahan warna dan bentuk dari produk hasil enkapsulasi. Penyimpanan produk enkapsulasi bakteri pendegradasi sianida selama 3 hari tidak mempengaruhiviabilitas bakteri dibandingkan kontrol. Namun demikian semakin lama penyimpanan produk enkapsulasi bakteri sampai hari ke 28 nyata menurunkan (P<0.05) viabilitas bakteri.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan teknik enkapsulasi dapat mempertahankan viabilitas bakteri pendegradasi sianida.

Kata kunci: bakteri pendegradasi sianida, karakteristik produk, penyimpanan,viabilitas

ABSTRACT

Bitter cassava leaves have high antinutrients in the form of cyanide acid (HCN), but HCN can be degraded with rumen bacteria. This research aimed to observe the product characteristics and the effectivity of cyanide degradation bacteria capsulation with different length of storages (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28 days)in the room temperature. The observed variables were product characteristics and viability of cyanide degrading bacteriacapsulation. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 16.0 program. The results showed that storages duration affected the color and shape of cyanide degradation bacteria capsulation products. The storage of capsulated HCN degrading bacteria up to 3 days did not affect the viability of bacteria compared to the control treatment. However, the longer storage of capsulated bacteria up to 28 days, significant decreased (P<0.05) the viability of the bacteria. It is concluded that capsulation of cyanide degrading bacteria could maintain the viability of bacteria.

Keywords: cyanide degradation bacterial, product characteristics, storage, viability
High-Resolution Radiometer for Remote Sensing of Solar Flare Activity from Low Earth Orbit Satellites
Authors: Aluigi Luca
Published: January 2019

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause.For this Article Withdrawal Statement, please click on: https://ojs.bilpublishing.com/index.php/jasr/article/view/621Abstract: Solar flares, intense bursts of radiation, can disrupt the atmosphere and potentially affect communication, navigation and electrical systems. A newly developed miniaturised microwave radiometer used on a space-borne platform should offer astronomers unprecedented understanding of the largest explosive phenomena in our solar system. In this paper the activity and results of the EU funded research project FLARES are presented. Objective of FLARES has been the study, analysis and design of millimetre-wave (mm-wave) system-on-chip (SoC) radiometer for space-borne detection of solar flares. The proposed approach has contributed to reduce significantly the power consumption and weight with respect to the existing instruments for the observation and study of solar flares. In particular, the proposed SoC Dicke radiometer can achieve one order of magnitude improvement in terms of resolution, so allowing the detection of solar flares with relatively low intensity, i.e. about 100 times lower than those currently detected by the existing systems, owing to space-borne operations and the microchip-level miniaturization through silicon technology under space qualification.
A Mathematical methodology for the preventive study of the failure rate to optimize the Program Maintenance of a public work: economic-management aspects for safety and quality
Authors: Caristi Giuseppe , Lo Bosco Sabrina , Vieni Alberto
Published: January 2019

In this paper we analyze the problem of the assessment of the failure rate of the complex public work system and the engineering part of it (bridge, tunnel, etc.), examining the case of serious maintenance problems, such as those which occurred in the recent disaster of the "Morandi bridge".The original mathematical methodology envisaged makes it possible to optimize the safety and quality scenarios of the operation and infrastructure in question, also from an economic-management point of view, evaluating every aspect in an integrated way and for the entire lifespan.The scientific results obtained are of particular interest for the study of maximization of the planning protocols of "terotechnological" interventions, providing a contribution to the science of programmed maintenance for the mobility networks and for more complex parts such as bridges and tunnels.
Research on Property Rights, Revenue Transparency and Equity Financing Costs——Based on the Perspective of CEO Overconfidence
Authors: Luo Jin
Published: January 2019

[Abstract] This paper takes the Chinese listed company with the equity refinancing qualification from 2012 to 2013 as the research object, and uses the residual revenue model to calculate the equity financing cost. This paper discusses the impact of the overconfidence of executives on the equity financing cost and its impact mechanism. The unique institutional background examines the differences in property rights characteristics. The research found that: (1) executive overconfidence has a negative impact on the cost of equity financing, executives tend to be overconfident, the higher the equity financing cost of the company; (2) the overconfidence of executives to state-owned enterprises compared to private enterprises The negative impact of financing costs is more significant; (3) in addition, this paper also examines the potential impact mechanism of executive overconfidence on the cost of equity financing. The quality of information disclosure and the risk of investor prediction have a mediating effect on the impact of executive overconfidence on equity financing costs.
High-Resolution Traffic Flow Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Yao Zhihong , Wang Yibing
Published: January 2019

The traditional platoon dispersion model is based on the hypothesis of probability distribution, and the time resolution of the existing traffic flow prediction model is too big to be applied to the adaptive signal timing optimization. Based on the view of the platoon dispersion model, the relationship between vehicle arrival at downstream intersection and vehicle departure from the upstream intersection was analyzed. Then, the high-resolution traffic flow prediction model based on deep learning was proposed. The departure flow rate at the upstream was taking as the input and the arrival flow rate at downstream intersection was taking as the output in this model. Finally, the parameters of the proposed model were trained by the field survey data, and this model was implemented to predict the arrival flow rate of the downstream intersection. The result shows that the proposed model can better reflect the fluctuant characteristics of traffic flow and reduced the sum of the squared errors (SSE), MSE, and MAE by 13.17%, 13.21%, and 14.24%, compared with Robertson’s model. Thus, the proposed model can be applied for real-time adaptive signal timing optimization.
The Influence of the Two-child Policy on Urbanization in China
Authors: Wang Kaiyong , Yu Hu
Published: January 2019

Family planning has been China’s basic national policy since 1980, but it changed from a one-child policy to a two-child policy at the end of 2015 as which will further stimulate the rapid growth of China’s population and have a profound impact on the population structure and land use in China. Based on the forecast of total population change in national and provincial dimensions after the two -child policy, the paper forecasted the spatial pattern of China's population and provincial differentiation over the next 15 years, and discussed the far-reaching impact on the future urban and rural land use and planning. Conclusions as follows: the two-child policy will achieve rapid population growth in the next 5 years, then there will be a stable growth phase; the peak of China’s population increase will occur in 2030 with a total population of about 1.55 billion people，which will continuethe regional differentiation of urbanization，andurbanization level in southeastern region will remain generally higher than that of the northwest. In addition, population growth brings new demands in urban and rural construction land, therefore, more intensive use of land will be the inevitable choice for the future development for China.
A New Viscoelastic Model for Polycarbonate Compressing Flow
Authors: Cao Wei , Shen Yaqiang , Zhang Shixun , Wang Tao , Wu Yakun , Shen Changyu
Published: January 2019

To overcome the weakness of conventional models in describing compressing flow especially in start and end stages the shear rate derivative was added to the right side of PTT constitutive equation. The ability of describing the well-known ‘shear shinning’ and ‘stretch harden’ phenomena was first illustrated by theoretical analysis. Then the governing equations for compressing flow were established in terms of incompressible and isothermal fluid, and the numerical method was constructed to discretize the equations and get the compressing flow solutions. The experiments with four melt temperatures were conducted and the corresponding simulations were performed. The better agreements with experimental data indicates the modified PPT model is superior to the original PTT model in prediction of compressing flow. In addition, the proposed model is also validated with low and high compressing speed experiments.
Retracted: Combined Effect of Thermal Shock and Hot Corrosion on the Failure of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Zhou Changhai , Li XueWei , Pan Ruiyun
Published: January 2019

The description of the Retraction:
Owing to the authors' ignorance, a SEM picture (fig.3(d) in this paper) has been used in another paper (Fig.3(b) in a Chinese Journal). After carefully thinking, the authors decided to withdraw the paper with pity. This decision has been approved by both Editorial Office of JMMR and all authors. We apologize for the inconvenience may caused to readers.
Date of Retraction: July 10, 2023
The announcement of this retraction is available for your persual by:
https://journals.bilpubgroup.com/index.php/jmmr/article/view/5838
Study on the Tensile and the Fatigue Behavior of Air Plasma Sprayed YSZ TBC Systems
Authors: Kumar Dipak
Published: January 2019

Thermal barrier coating (TBC) system composing of bond coat, having two different metallic bond coating materials such as NiCoCrAlY and CoNiCrAlY, and top coat, 8YSZ (8 wt%Y2O3-ZrO2) ceramic coating was deposited on aluminum-based alloy by atmoshpheric plasma spray (APS). Fatigue test and tensile test both was performed for TBC sample. The tensile test and fatigue, both results showed that that fracture occurred in 8YSZ coating near the interface of ceramic-bond coating. These lead to the formation of weak inter-bonding strength and the failure of APS 8YSZ TBC. Moreover, in order to better understand the failure process, a deposition mechanism of coating was proposed. Experimental observations of the failed specimens subjected to tensile as well as fatigue loading showed that the coating cracking and spallation processes were different. Tensile results highlighted the different fracture mode and crack propagation up to macroscopic failure.
Discussion on the Effective English Teaching Methods in Universities and Colleges
Authors: Yin Binglan
Published: January 2019

As an international language, English is getting more and more attention. Middle school English is relatively simple, however, university and college English involves the English communication level in the later period of students, therefore, the requirements for English learning are higher, but the effect of university and college English teaching is not obvious. This paper puts forward some suggestions for several teaching methods in university and college English classroom.
Research on Fire Safety Management System in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Juan , Pang Qilin
Published: January 2019

The smooth implementation of the fire safety management system in colleges and universities can not only further regulate the fire safety management of colleges and universities, but also prevent and reduce fire hazards and ensure the safety of life and property of teachers, students and employees in higher education institutions. This paper starts with the current situation of fire safety management in colleges and universities, combined with the laws and regulations of the Higher Education Institutions of Higher Education. The paper introduces the key points of the construction of fire safety management system in colleges and universities, and makes a simple exploration of the fire safety management system of colleges and universities from the aspects of innovative safety publicity and education mode, perfecting safety management platform and strengthening enforcement control.
UTanggap Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik Kascing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Yang Berbeda Varietas
Authors: Pratama Teguh Yuda , Nurmayulis Nurmayulis , Rohmawati Imas
Published: January 2019

The research was aimed to know the effect of dose of organic fertilizer to growth and yield varieties of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The method used was a randomized block design a Randomized Completely Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor was the organic fertilizer, namely (P) and the second factor was the variety. The first factors was the organic vermicompost, which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 g / plant, P1 = 30 g / plant, P2 = 60 g / plant, P3 = 90 g / plant the second factor was varieties, which consists of three levels, namely: V1 = Tosakan varieties, V2 = Kumala varieties, V3 = Sri Tanjung varieties. Thus there was 12 combinations of treatment, each treatment was repeated three times, in order to get 36 experimental unit. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight. The results of this research showed that vermicompost fertilizer showed significant effect on the observation parameters plant height, root length, fresh weight of plant, plant dry weight, root dry weight. Vermicompost fertilizer dose of 60 g / plant give the best average results in almost all variables observation (plant height 18,6 g, fresh weight of plant 10,3 g, plant dry weight 1,3 g and root dry weight 0,4 g. Kumala varieties gave the highest rates in the observation parameters number of leaves 7,2 sheet and fresh weight of plant 10,0 g. The interaction of both treatment showed no real effect on all parameters of observation.
Pemikiran Teologi Ulama Bugis dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Bahasa Bugis
Authors: Mursalim Mursalim
Published: January 2019

This research tried to explain the interpretation of theological verses in Alquran  as the work of Bugis parsons who organized by Indonesian Parsons Council (MUI) of South Sulawesi. They wrote the interpretation of theological verses in Alquran and titled the book Tafsir Bahasa Bugis 30 Juz, by using Bugis language and Lontara (letters to write Bugis language). This research identified the types of anthropomorphism of Alquran interpretation which followed by the Bugis parsons, either they tend to follow Asy’ariyah group, to follow Mu’tazilah group. The research found that in interpreting theological verses into Bugis language, the Parsons of MUI in South of Sulawesi followed the Asy’ariyah group approach. They followed this approach in order to enable the reader to understand the concept of theological in Alquran which believe that God is the only one and He is not the same with His creature. However, in other verses interpretation, they tried to explain the God existence rationally.
A DESNECESSIDADE DE CIRURGIAS DE TRANSGENITALIZAÇÃO PARA ALTERAÇÃO DO REGISTRO CIVIL DAS PESSOAS TRANS: A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcus Alexandre , Cavalcanti Eliane Cristina Tenorio
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo pretende analisar a problemática da imutabilidade do nome e gênero no registro civil da população trans, sem que, para isso, tenham de se submeter à cirurgia de adequação sexual.  Baseado em análise legislativa infraconstitucional, doutrinária e jurisprudencial buscar-se-á relativizar a imutabilidade do registro civil para atender ao apelo de homens e mulheres transgêneros que não desejam passar por cirurgia de transgenitalização, mas que anseiam verem tutelados pelo Estado o direito à alteração de dados do seu registro civil para refletir em seus documentos o que ostentam para a sociedade: a sua identidade individual de gênero distinta da assentada em seu registro de nascimento. Destarte, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar e discutir a questão da desnecessidade de cirurgias para alteração do registro civil de pessoas trans. Para atingir o objetivo foi empregada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando referências legislativas e literárias sobre a temática. Portanto, a pesquisa desvela que a inexistência de lei específica tem implicado a criação de mecanismos de acesso mediante legislação ou normativa interna para uso de nome social, além disso, os direitos da personalidade inseridos na perspectiva civil-constitucional, interligados com a noção de liberdade, dignidade e individualidade têm servido de fundamentação nas decisões jurisprudenciais.
O LUGAR DOS CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS E A TRANSFERÊNCIA DOS EFEITOS DAS CONTRAÇÕES CÍCLICAS PARA O MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Fontes André
Published: January 2019

Os conhecimentos tradicionais, considerados objetivamente, formam domínios de saber numa biorregião, na qual dela se possam extrair específicos conhecimentos sobre a flora e a fauna local. Têm eles um significado marcado por condições econômicas de existência, que podem encontrar na consciência dos homens o reflexo de sua expressão. E suas formas de apreensão brotam de modo prévio e definitivo, e as condições econômicas, sociais e políticas da existência não fazem mais do que depositar ou imprimir-se como um aspecto secundário a esse sujeito para o qual o conhecimento é destinado. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os conhecimentos tradicionais, sua importância e a forma de proteção, mediante normas jurídicas, de tais conhecimentos. Nesse contexto, busca demonstrar o impacto das Constituição da República sobre as comunidades tradicionais, entendendo que as normas constitucionais materializam os fundamentos jurídico-estatais do modo de vida de cada família, de cada comunidade de que seria a sociedade brasileira. Estuda, também, a democratização do sistema político brasileiro e sua influência sobre as comunidades tradicionais, tanto no que se refere ao reconhecimento de direitos, na observância da lei, quanto na participação do povo na atividade jurídica e aplicação do Direito. No âmbito da cultura e das condições existenciais, a Constituição da República impõe à cidadania o dever de cuidar da natureza e proteger seus espaços. Por fim, o presente trabalho visa estabelecer um conceito de comunidades tradicionais.
O PAPEL DO ESTADO-NAÇÃO NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS INDÍGENAS: A REALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Bicalho Eduardo Barbuto , De Farias Bruno Mattos , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos , Dusek Patrícia Maria
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem por objeto apresentar estudo realizado sobre a atual interação entre os elementos Estado-Nação, identidade e globalização e sua influência sobre as políticas públicas voltadas à população indígena no Brasil. Pretende mostrar as dificuldades que o Estado-Nação vem enfrentando em razão das mudanças econômicas, políticas e culturais decorrentes da globalização, bem como a necessidade de se reformular a ideia de Estado, entendendo que ele não é mais o único ator presente no cenário internacional. Objetiva também evidenciar a desvinculação do Estado com uma determinada identidade, mostrando que a identidade advém da cultura, a qual está ligada ao sentimento de pertencimento. Por fim, procura vislumbrar o campo de atuação do Estado no cenário global, especificamente no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas em pro das minorias étnicas localizadas no território e de forma, como no caso dos indígenas no Brasil.
AS NORMAS PENAIS EM BRANCO E O PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE
Authors: Barbosa Luiz Henrique Lucas
Published: January 2019

No presente trabalho, nos propusemos a investigar o art. 208 do Código Penal Brasileiro, uma norma penal incriminadora que traz em seu conteúdo algumas elementares que não são fáceis de serem compreendidas pelo operador do Direito. Ao tratar de proteger os sentimentos religiosos, os legisladores optaram por usar termos teológicos que muitas vezes escapam à compreensão dos intérpretes e os levam a mal-entendidos. Algumas compreensões equivocadas de elementos sagrados ou religiosos levam os juristas a não punir preconceitos de ordem religiosa e a incriminarem condutas que em si mesmas não violam o objeto jurídico tutelado pela norma do art. 208. Por não ser comum a existência de peritos judiciais para questões teológicas, os magistrados precisam interpretar a norma de acordo com suas tradições ou idéias sobre o que seja algo sagrado ou religioso. Compreendemos a natureza do mencionado art. 208 como uma lei penal em branco, ainda que dificilmente acreditemos que um dia se venha a elaborar uma norma complementar, uma vez que ordinariamente o legislador e o administrador não dominam o objeto de estudo da teologia. Porém, como a definição de norma penal em branco aponta para aquela que precisa de outra complementar - e sendo a norma teológica uma norma de fonte diferente da norma jurídica original - identificamos aí a necessidade de uma norma penal em branco heterogênea. Uma vez compreendida a natureza da norma do art. 208 do Código Penal Brasileiro, será possível investigar sua adequação aos princípios constitucionais de Legalidade, Reserva Legal e Liberdade.
TRABALHO COMO EIXO RESSOCIALIZADOR DE EGRESSOS DO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO
Authors: Assis Andréa Maria Silva de , Friede Reis , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos , De Miranda Maria Geralda
Published: January 2019

A privação da liberdade é a mais grave das sanções jurídicas previstas no ordenamento jurídico do país. Os egressos do sistema penitenciário sofrem diuturnamente com a falta de oportunidades e estigmas, além do fracasso da ressocialização. O presente estudo buscou analisar a experiência do programa “Segunda Chance”, da ONG Afro Reggae, no que tange à assistência laborativa prestada aos egressos do sistema penitenciário. Foram analisadas duas amostras de dados de ex-detentos contidos nos arquivos da organização nos períodos de 01 de janeiro de 2013 a 31 de maio de 2013 e 01 de janeiro de 2014 a 31 de maio de 2014, em que se verificou que o grande entrave à colocação dos ex-presidiários nos postos de trabalho pela instituição é a baixa escolarização e ao não porte de alguns documentos pessoais como título de eleitor e carteira de habilitação.
AS CONTROVÉRSIAS ACERCA DO DIREITO SUBJETIVO NO DIREITO ROMANO
Authors: Fontes André
Published: January 2019

Trata o artigo das controvérsias teóricas sobre a concepção romana (ou não) do direito subjetivo.
BREVE ANÁLISE DA INSTRUÇÃO PROBATÓRIA DO JUIZ CRIMINAL BRASILEIRO SOB A ÉGIDE DO SISTEMA ACUSATÓRIO
Authors: Freitas Ana Luiza Policani
Published: January 2019

This work brings an analysis  of the Brazilian Criminal Judge in the course of  evidential instruction and it’s instructor action under the accusatory criminal system with constitutional understanding adopted in the country after the promulgation of the civil constitution of 1988. The Accusatory,  Inquisitorial and mixed Criminal Systems will be demonstrated as the doctrinal controversies related to their core with basis on evidence management. Following, the subject of evidence in the accusatory system will be addressed, as its conception under the rules in this system, the roles given to the magistrate during the evidence production phase and the problems arisen from allowing the judge to produce them and the principles related to evidence management. It is important to mention that it is the Prosecutor’s Office role to gather evidence and not the magistrate’s, since the defense has no “Equality of arms” when it comes to gathering evidence. However, the Brazilian Magna Carta, which includes such system, must be respected together with the criminal law procedures under the judge’s tutelage due its supremacy in the hierarchy of laws, safekeeping the defendant’s fundamental rights.
POVOS INDÍGENAS: A VIDA E O DIREITO DE ACREDITAR
Authors: Anastácio Albertina Maria
Published: January 2019

RESUMO: O presente texto é fruto do estudo do primeiro objetivo da AGENDA 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) sobre a erradicação da pobreza no mundo. Nesse sentido, foi desenvolvida, inicialmente, uma reflexão sobre o conceito de pobreza, sob uma visão mais moderna, que se adapta melhor aos direitos humanos, com evidência nas capacidades da pessoa natural e à aferição de renda, levando o leitor a uma amplitude do conceito de pobreza, de forma substantiva ou material. Em seguimento, é trazida à baila, uma análise sobre uma questão social referente aos Povos Indígenas, quanto aos seus costumes que envolvem a morte de bebês indígenas, recém-nascidos, por serem gêmeos, de diversas tribos, dentre elas, a dos Yanomamis. Como forma de desdobramentos dos estudos apresentados, é demonstrada uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa da Adoção no Brasil. Por fim, o trabalho se desenvolve, apontando como uma porta de saída, a Adoção, como resposta à questão indígena proposta, considerando que preservar os povos indígenas é ação de desenvolvimento sustentável, com o fito de contribuir como uma forma de erradicar a pobreza e alcançar o objetivo nº. 1, da Agenda 2030 da ONU.
REGISTRO CIVIL E OS DIREITOS DA COMUNIDADE LGBT NO BRASIL
Authors: Zanatta Camilla
Published: January 2019

Os Direitos LGBT são frutos da constante luta da comunidade LGBT ao longo do tempo para garantir a igualdade de seus direitos frente ao ordenamento jurídico nacional. A medida que tais direitos começaram a ser incorporados no âmbito nacional, provocaram   inúmeros impactos na área do Direito Registral. Logo, cabe a essa obra explorar a evolução da proteção dos direitos LGBT, esclarecendo os pontos controversos quanto ao registro civil e apontando os posicionamentos mais aceitos neste campo a partir da investigação bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial.
VIDAS NUAS NO ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO: ENSAIO SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA POLICIAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Gomes Daniel Machado , Durão Robson Cesar , Cicilio Tiago Da Silva
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente ensaio é demonstrar a condição de via nua do cidadão no Rio de Janeiro, onde se percebe a radicalização das características do fenômeno nomeado  por Giorgio Agamben como estado de exceção, devido à legitimação da violência do Estado exercida à margem da legalidade. Neste contexto, os autos de resistência são um meio de garantir a impunidade dos agentes públicos que exercem a força policial. O texto traz dados estatísticos da violência policial no Brasil e no estado do Rio de Janeiro, além de explicar as categorias do pensamento de Agamben, interrelacionando-as com a realidade fluminense. O estudo empregou o método de pesquisa bibliográfico com a utilização de livros e periódicos, tendo como marco teórico as ideias filosóficas do pensador contemporâneo Giorgio Agamben. Conclui-se que o Rio de Janeiro vive uma situação de anomia na qual a lei perdeu força e a força é exercida fora da lei, privando o cidadão de seus direitos e garantias fundamentais.
Estudio del manuscrito Lawāmi‘ al-anwār al-qulūb de Šaydala (s. XII): el autor, la metodología y las estrategias de investigación
Authors: Dajani Basma A. S.
Published: January 2019

Este estudio se centra en el análisis del manuscrito Lawāmi‘ al-anwār al-qulūb fī ŷawāmi‘ asrār al-muḥibb wa-l-maḥbūb (El brillo de las luces de los corazones en en el conjunto de los secretos del amante y el amado), del jurista šafi‘ī Abū l-Ma‘ālī ‘Azīzī b. ‘Abd al-Malik b. Manṣūr al-Ŷīlī, conocido como Šaydala (s. XII). Se trata de una obra inédita, de diez capítulos, que debe ser clasificada entre los libros de sufismo de la literatu- ra árabe medieval. Tras estudiar la estructura interna del manuscrito, al autor y su contexto, este trabajo se centra principalmente en el lenguaje, la terminología, los temas y los ele- mentos característicos de este tipo de género literario destinado a describir el amor divino. Entre otras cuestiones, se llega a la conclusión de que este manuscrito constituye un esla- bón más de la serie de libros de literatura sufí que apuntan al refinamiento, disfrute, sociabilidad, iluminación y convergencia entre el hombre y su creador.
Una aproximación al gramático árabe Ibn Ŷinnī
Authors: Asensio Pastor Margarita Isabel
Published: January 2019

Este artículo se centra en uno de los gramáticos árabes más representativos de la tradición lingüística árabe, el gramático iraquí Ibn Ŷinnī del siglo X. Asimismo, este artículo pretende colaborar en la difusión de los estudios lingüísticos árabes para incluirlos en el estudios generales de lingüística, puesto que la lingüística árabe ocupa, hasta hoy en día, un lugar marginal dentro de este campo. Como demostramos en este trabajo, a través de la figura de Ibn Ŷinnī, la tradición lingüística árabe tuvo un importante desarrollo, especialmente durante la denominada Edad Media, y más concretamente desde el siglo X en el que afloran una serie de ideas lingüísticas que sorprenden hoy en día por su singularidad y hasta similitud a los presupuestos lingüísticos actuales. En concreto, Ibn Ŷinnī destaca por someter el hecho lingüístico a la lógica ofreciéndonos estudios minuciosos y detallistas que abarcaron diversos campos como fueron los fundamentos de la lengua, los estudios fónicos y morfológicos, entre otros, los cuales le imprimió su propia idiosincrasia e innovación.
Brand Guideline
Authors: Mogaji Emmanuel
Published: January 2019

Companies spend a considerable
amount of money to develop their brand identities. It is not a cheap commercial
endeavour. Given the importance of brand identities as intangible assets for organisations, the ability to strategically
manage them is critical. Extant research is
predominantly based on theoretical models and concepts of branding, yet
no attempt has been made to develop an understanding of the consistent
communication of brand identities. This paper provides background information on brand guidelines, the benefit, content
and user of brand guidelines. Researchers and students in brand management will
find this relevant for brand identity, brand integration and brand architecture
studies and research. Ideas for future research studies have also been presented.
Likewise, brand managers may also find these relevant, especially those working
with smaller brands which do not have a guideline and those with
established brands looking at properly documenting their brand architecture and
identities.
Impact of the “Arab Spring” on Migration Processes in 2011–2015
Authors: Lebedeva Oksana
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the revolutionary events in the Arab world in 2011-2014 and the growth of migration flows from the Middle East. Migration processes in the modern world are becoming more widespread, affecting both the domestic policy of the countries and foreign policy relations. The aim of the research is to study and identify the factors, trends and features of modern migration processes from the Middle East to the EU member-states, as well as to assess the socio-economic consequences of migration. The relevance of the research is determined not only by the increased social significance of the phenomenon of migration in the context of globalization, but also by the complexity, diversity of problems associated with it. To study the phenomenon of migration, an integrated, interdisciplinary approach was applied. This work introduces new information about the specifics of migration processes from the Middle East to European countries into scientific circulation and political practice. The author comes to the conclusion that with the beginning of the «Arab spring» forced and illegal migration has become predominant, which in Europe has led to the deterioration of social security and the economic situation. The study has showed that the nature of migration has changed significantly due to the spread of the threat of international terrorism. In view of the significant changes in migration processes related to terrorism, the attitude towards migrants has changed significantly, and the migration policy of the countries has adopted tougher measures towards foreigners.
The Attempt to Strengthen the Qatar- Turkish Positions in Egypt Through the “Muslim Brotherhood”
Authors: Khairullin Тimur
Published: January 2019

A new force appeared in the face of the Qatar-Turkish Alliance during the events of the Arab spring on the political map of the Arab region. Using the pan-Arab network of the Muslim Brotherhood Association, as well as their ideology of moderate Islamism, the Qatar-Turkish Alliance temporarily managed to significantly strengthen its positions in Egypt. Proof of this is the coming to power in Egypt in 2012 of Muslim Brotherhood, which enjoyed financial and diplomatic assistance from Qatar and Turkey. However, a year later the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood was overthrown as a result of a successful counter-action by Saudi Arabia, which relied on the Egyptian military force and a number of Islamist groups of Salafi confession.
Will the Time of Growth and Development of the Young Republic of South Sudan Come?
Authors: Kochanova Tatiana
Published: January 2019

Тhe subject of this study is the young Republic of South Sudan (RSS), the “young” – both in terms of the age of an independent state, and in terms of its demographic potential. RSS, as a member of the United Nations and as a sovereign state, appeared on the world map in 2011, but, possessing super-rich natural resources, has not yet gained sustainable development, moreover, it fell into a deep military-political crisis. Like most countries of the African continent, South Sudan had real demographic capacity, but the authorities were unable to extract any “demographic dividends” from the truly main national resource for the development of the country’s economy, moreover, the number of refugees of young working age is constantly growing. Through the example of South Sudan, which so hard achieved separation of the South from the North and failed to take advantage of the conquered democratic values, the article explores the understudied problem of modification of the consciousness of the younger generation, dictated both by the specifics of the deep historical and cultural tradition of the South Sudanese nationalities and by new trends in global evolutionary processes. Studying the stories from the lives of multi-member families affected during the military-political conflict in the RSS, the author, based on the facts, strongly criticizes the ineffective, even often vicious, youth policy of the South Sudanese government. On the other hand, analyzing the origins, nature, basic traditional moral and sociocultural aspects of child employment in the region, the researcher finds a reasoned explanation of the cause for such a policy of universal child mobilization and tries to define this phenomenon that has not been studied in the scientific literature before. Summarizing the study of the causes of a humanitarian catastrophe in the RSS, the author, in addition to generally accepted factors that influenced the current situation (such as: the intervention of major world financial players in the affairs of a sovereign state, national discord, the struggle for power and resources), also highlights the subjective and not always correct work of the world information agencies and other mass media and, of course, the incompetent state policy of the leadership of the RSS in the Youth Field. Relying on the positive events of the past few months to resolve the conflict in the RSS, the author is still trying to predict in the foreseeable future the time for growth and development of the Republic of South Sudan, with the proviso that it can happen only in case of the inclusion of restraining leverage and expansion of the range of priorities of the main national resource – the youth.
PKMP Pemukul Naga
Authors: Putri Afelina Krissinta Rahayu
Published: January 2019

Dalam pembuatan makanan tidak lepas dari penggunaan bahantambahan pangan kususnya pada bahan pengawet. Bahan pengawetdibedakan menjadi dua yakni alami dan sintesis. Pengawetan alamimeliputi penggunaan garam, pengeringan maupun pembekuan. Sedangkanpengawet sintesis meliputi asam benzoat dan esternya (paraben). Namundipasaran juga sering ditemukan bahan pengawet berupa boraks.Makanan pentol banyak digemari oleh semua lapisan masyarakatdi berbagai daerah. Tidak dipungkiri dengan banyaknya orang yangmenyukai pentol mengakibatkan banyak pedagang pentol yang nakalmenggunakan boraks sebagai campuran bahan pembuatan pentol. Agarpentol tersebut lebih tahan lama ketika tidak laku dijualTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi untuk mendeteksiadanya boraks pada pentol. Sasarannya adalah pedagang pentol di SekolahDasar Kota Kediri. Sampel diambil dari setiap pedagang satu buah pentoldipotong menjadi tiga bagian untuk diuji dengan ekstrak kulit buah naga,perasan jeruk nipis dan perpaduan antara ekstrak kulit buah naga denganperasan jeruk nipis dari beberapa sampel dari pedagang yang berbeda.Sampel diidentifikasi menggunakan uji eksperimen denganmembandingkan pentol yang diuji menggunakan perasan jeruk nipis,pentol yang digunakan ektrak kulit buah naga dan perpaduan antarakeduanya untuk membuktikan ada atau tidaknya kandungan boraks padapentol yang diteliti.
TUGAS TATAKELOLA
Authors: mujib ahmad
Published: January 2019

tugas tata kelola sistem informasi
Penyakit HIV
Authors: Agustin Putri Sella
Published: January 2019

HIV/AIDS adalah infeksi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV dapat ditularkan melalui seks, transfusi darah, berbagi jarum dan ibu untuk anak transmisi (perinatal). HIV/AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan global, yang tidak ada negara di dunia untuk menghindari masalah ini. HIV/AIDS adalah tatangan dan beban ganda dalam pembiayaan sector kesehatan pengembangan. (Dwi and Tri, 2018)
Aplikom
Authors: karugulimu ikoumbu
Published: January 2019

Studi ini meneliti perbedaan usia dalam teori pikiran dan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kemampuan ini, kemampuan kognitif lainnya, dan ukuran otak struktural. Sebuah kohort dari 106 orang dewasa (usia 50-90 tahun) direkrut. Peserta menyelesaikan tes teori pikiran, verbal dan kecerdasan kinerja, fungsi eksekutif, dan kecepatan pemrosesan informasi dan menjalani pencitraan resonansi magnetik struktural (pengukuran volume otak keseluruhan, volume hyperintensities materi putih, dan pencitraan tensor difusi integritas materi putih). Teori kemampuan pikiran menurun dengan bertambahnya usia, dan hubungan antara teori pikiran dan usia sepenuhnya dimediasi oleh kecerdasan kinerja, fungsi eksekutif, dan kecepatan pemrosesan informasi dan sebagian dimediasi oleh kecerdasan verbal. Teori kinerja pikiran berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan pengukuran pencitraan difusi tensor integritas zat putih tetapi tidak dengan volume hyperintensities materi putih atau volume seluruh otak. Teori penurunan yang terkait dengan usia mungkin tidak terlepas dari fungsi kognitif lainnya; itu juga mungkin sangat rentan terhadap perubahan dalam integritas zat putih. (Fleeson et al., 2017)
Artikel Tentang HIV
Authors: hindriyani irun
Published: January 2019

Kira-kira 3 juta orang di seluruh dunia yang menerima terapi antiretroviral (ART) pada akhir 2007, tetapi diperkirakan 6•7 juta yang masih membutuhkan pengobatan dan 2•7 lebih lanjut juta menjadi terinfeksi HIV pada tahun 2007. Upaya pencegahan dapat mengurangi kejadian HIV tetapi tidak mungkin untuk menghilangkan penyakit ini. Kami menyelidiki strategi teoritis universal tes HIV sukarela dan pengobatan langsung dengan seni, dan memeriksa kondisi di mana epidemi HIV bisa didorong ke arah penghapusan. Metode: Kita menggunakan model-model matematik untuk mengeksplorasi efek pada jumlah kasus reproduksi (stokastik model) dan dinamika jangka panjang epidemi HIV (deterministik transmisi model) pengujian semua orang dalam komunitas uji kasus (berusia 15 tahun dan lebih tua) HIV setiap tahun dan orang-orang mulai pada seni segera setelah mereka didiagnosis HIV positif. Kami menggunakan data dari Afrika Selatan sebagai kasus ini untuk menghindari epidemi, dan diasumsikan bahwa semua penularan HIV.(Granich, Gilks, Dye, De Cock, & Williams, 2009)
FEBRIMAZAYOSI_1511050057
Authors: febrimazayosi
Published: January 2019

TATA KELOLA AUDIT TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA BANDAR LAMPUNG MELALUI PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5
tugas besar Tata Kelola
Authors: prabowo alba
Published: January 2019

Tata kelola teknologi informasi (Bahasa Inggris: IT governance) adalah suatu cabang dari tata kelola perusahaan yang terfokus pada sistem teknologi informasi (TI) serta manajemen kinerja dan risikonya. Meningkatnya minat pada tata kelola TI sebagian besar muncul karena adanya prakarsa kepatuhan (seperti Sarbanes-Oxley di Amerika Serikat dan Basel II di Eropa) serta semakin diakuinya kemudahan proyek TI untuk lepas kendali yang dapat berakibat besar terhadap kinerja suatu organisasi.
ANALISIS JURNAL SATU PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: ADOLF LEONARDO LUCIANO
Published: January 2019

> Kondisi ini di dukung oleh riset review yang dilakukan oleh Britton C et al (2007) mengenai dukungan terhadap ibu menyusui akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan kelompok dibandingkan dengan dukungan secara individual, dikarenakan pada kelompok sebaya memiliki kesamaan tujuan terhadap emosi, keiinginan, serta kesamaan karakteristik di masyarakat sehingga lebih mudah dipahami oleh anggota kelompoknya. Hal ini juga didukung oleh Dennis et al (2003) yang menyatakan bahwa dukungan sebaya menunjukkan pemberian emosional, penilaian dan bantuan informasi oleh anggota kelompoknya yang diciptakan yang memiliki pengetahuan, penjelasan dari perilaku tertentu atau stressor serta keunikan yang sama sebagai target populasi.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Penyakit HIV
Authors: Agustin Putri Sella
Published: January 2019

HIV/AIDS adalah infeksi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV dapat ditularkan melalui seks, transfusi darah, berbagi jarum dan ibu untuk anak transmisi (perinatal). HIV/AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan global, yang tidak ada negara di dunia untuk menghindari masalah ini. HIV/AIDS adalah tatangan dan beban ganda dalam pembiayaan sector kesehatan pengembangan. (Dwi and Tri, 2018)
Tata kelola audit Study kasus Pt.pertamina
Authors: ramadhoni ivandi
Published: January 2019

Peranan Teknologi Informasi/Sistem Informasi bagi dunia pendidikan sangatlah penting, hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya peran Teknologi Informasi agar selaras dengan investasi yang telah dikeluarkan, sehingga dibutuhkan perencanaan yang matang serta implementasi yang optimal. Peranan Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi yang sangat signifikan harus diimbangi dengan pengaturan dan penegelolaan yang tepat sehingga kerugian/ancaman yang mungkin terjadi dapat dihindari bahkan mampu dicegah.