bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Общерусские влияния в деревянном зодчестве Беломорья XVII–XVIII веков на примере Вознесенской церкви села Кушереки
Authors: Бодэ Андрей , Жигальцова Татьяна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена архитектуре одного из выдающихся памятников деревянного зодчества XVII века - Вознесенской церкви села Кушереки, ярко и отчётливо представляющей архитектурные традиции Беломорья. Исследование нацелено на выявление взаимосвязей общерусских архитектурных влияний и региональных традиций. В задачи входит изучение архитектурных особенностей объекта в контексте развития ре­гиональных архитектурных традиций, сопоставление местного и общерусского, выявление направлений влияния архитектуры центральной России на формирование архитектуры регионов.

В работе используются методы исторического, сравнительно­типологического анализа и в итоге - метод обобщения.

Рассматривается история места, где построен объект, и его значение в системе расселения Беломорья. Исследуются строительные этапы объекта и изменения, происходившие со временем. Выявляются особенности его архитектуры в соответствии с региональными традициями. Проводится со­поставление особенностей архитектуры объекта с аналогами.

Делаются выводы о типичном и индивидуальном в архитектуре объекта. На примере Вознесенской церкви исследуется влия­ние общерусской архитектуры второй половины XVII века на традиции деревянного храмового строительства Беломорья.

Делаются выводы об общем образном соответствии архитек туры Беломорья и архитектуры центральных регионов страны и о конкретно-формальном сходстве деталей и локальных форм.

Рассматриваются другие постройки села Кушереки - Успен­ская церковь и колокольня. В их архитектуре отмечаются при­знаки местных традиций и соответствие общерусским влияниям.

Внимание заостряется на реставрации Вознесенской церкви, произведённой в 1970-х годах. Даётся оценка рестав­рационного решения с точки зрения современных тенденций в реставрационной практике памятников деревянного зодчества.

Новизна материала заключается во введении в научный оборот новых фактов по истории и архитектуре Беломорья, в новом осмыслении развития региональных традиций под воздействием влияний из центра страны. Раскрывается кар­тина формирования традиции строительства деревянных кубоватых церквей Беломорья[1].

 

[1] Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук и Министерства строительства и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства Российской Федерации на 2021 год.
Современная архитектура православного храма: проблемы идентичности
Authors: Швидковский Дмитрий , Ревзина Юлия
Published: December 2021

В наши дни зодчие опираются преимущественно на традиционные подходы к созданию новых церквей. В то же время многие архитекторы пытаются найти новые смысловые и художественные построения, утверждая, что так они смогут передать сегодняшние чувства верующих и создать более яркие архитектурные образы.

Не менее важным вопросом остаётся определение куль­турного кода современного российского церковного строи­тельства. Священноначалие, верующие и ряд учёных исходят из представления о неповторимой идентичности русского православного зодчества. Всеми отмечается приверженность русских зодчих к крестово-купольной системе построения пространства, наблюдаемой в течение более тысячи лет. Уз­наваемый сегодня художественный образ церквей опирается на круг образцов «русского узорочья» и их интерпретацию в неорусском стиле XIX - начала ХХ века.

В статье подчёркивается, что национальная идентичность в русском церковном зодчестве - не совокупность имманент­ных качеств, а исторический процесс многовекового нако­пления художественных свойств и формирования смыслов, насыщающих архитектуру, и встраивание современности в его контекст может принести подлинный творческий успех[1].

 

[1] Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-44094 «Храмовое зодчество XXI века: теолого­педагогические подходы в архитектурном образовании»
Андреас Шлютер. Здание Арсенала в Берлине. 1695-1730 годы
Authors: Маркин Юрий
Published: December 2021

Андреас Шлютер [16б0(?) - 1714] прошёл превосходную вы­учку художника-универсала в Варшаве в строительной артели голландца Т. ван Гамерена. В Берлин его пригласил в 1694 году курфюрст Бранденбурга Фридрих III, заказавший ему создание конного памятника своему отцу, Фридриху Вильгельму (Великому курфюрсту), а также строительство здания арсенала (далее - Арсенал) в Берлине по законченному проекту умершего другого голландца Й. ван Неринга (1659-1695). После переезда в Берлин сразу же стали очевидными характер личности Шлютера и его творческие принципы. При работе по чужому архитектурному проекту он умудрился почти полностью сохранить план, кон­структивную основу и даже намеченные элементы скульптур­ной отделки здания, но радикально переосмыслил эту отделку, привнеся в неё максимум символической содержательности и экспрессии. Так, в Арсенале, например, вместо одинаковых настенных декоративных воинских шлемов, значившихся в проекте Неринга, Шлютер оставил такое же их число (76), но ни разу не повторил в рисунке декора. И к тому же «населил» их высокие плюмажи орлами и драконами, терзающими пленников, а также сфинксами, трубящими гениями и т.п., создав в итоге виртуально-символический «защитный пояс» от нападения на крепость врагов. То же самое повторилось и с установкой множества скульптурных «трофеев» на кровле Арсенала, за­думанных Нерингом. Вместо 16 пушек разного калибра Шлютер ввёл то же число своих Больших композиций в металле, в том числе со сценами казней пленных. В этом последнем его штрихе убранства здания отчётливо прозвучала заповедь Моисея: «Не убий!». С окончанием 30-летней войны (1648) в Германии, как нигде, долго сохранялся культ публичных казней пленных на городских площадях. Шлютер обязан был присутствовать на них вместе с монархом, будучи главным художником Двора. Как результат на стенах внутреннего двора Арсенала появились 22 «маски умирающих воинов», ставшие его знаменитой «визитной карточкой» в мировом искусстве.
О двухфакторной гравитонной модели сил тяжести при малых и больших скоростях движения тел
Authors: Карпенко Николай , Карпенко Сергей
Published: December 2021

Силы тяжести (силы гравитационного, гравитонного при­тяжения) тел играют важную роль в различных областях науки и техники, в том числе и в строительной отрасли. Эти силы определяться на основании закона притяжения И. Ньютона.

Однако физическая природа переносчика сил притяжения в этом законе остается открытой.

В работах авторов физическая природа формирования и передачи сил тяжести раскрывается на основании установ­ленных закономерностей вхождения в массу и реактивного выброса из неё с большой скоростью потоков гравитонов (условно - за счёт гравитонного дыхания масс) с последу­ющим рассеиванием и действием рассеянных потоков на встречные массы тел (условно на встречные тела). Показано, что взаимное действие потоков гравитонов двух тел сводится к закону тяготения И. Ньютона.

В данной статье показано развитие гравитонной модели с учётом влияния на массу двух факторов, связанных с вы­брасываемыми из неё гравитонами. С одной стороны, они разуплотняют массу при движении внутри неё, а с другой - уплотняют её всесторонним сжатием при выбросах.

Указанный двойственный характер меняет представление о гравитационном ускорении.

Рассмотрено развитие гравитонной модели притяже­ния тел на тела, движущиеся с большими скоростями.

При этом закон И. Ньютона выполняется только в случае, когда скорости движения тел являются одинаковыми.

Притяжение тел, движущихся с большой скоростью, другим телом равносильно увеличению массы движущихся тел по формуле Лоренца. С другой стороны, сила притяжения движущихся тел, наоборот, снижается обратно пропорци­онально формуле Лоренца.

При этом, согласно гравитонной модели, массы тел не из­меняются, а указанное их увеличение и уменьшение связано с особенностями действия гравитонов.
Об истории городского благоустройства и инженерных сетей Москвы. Часть 2. Благоустройство и инженерные сети XVIII - начала XX веков
Authors: Беляева Елена , Беляев Александр
Published: December 2021

На примере Москвы дан анализ истории благоустройства и инженерных систем российских городов.Обращение к истории городского благоустройства и инженерных систем Москвы сегодня актуально в связи с тем,что в течение последнего десятилетия такие работы активно ведутся не только в столице, но и в других исторических городах в рамках нескольких национальных проектов, в том числе национального проекта «Жильё и городская среда».Для специалистов по благоустройству и развитию инженерной инфраструктуры, работающих в исторических городах, важно понимание преемственности градостроительного развития и осознание истории своей профессии, её роли вэтом развитии.В статье на примере Москвы показано, что городское благоустройство, включая вопросы инженерной защиты и инженерного обеспечения, имеют многовековую историю. В Москве эта деятельность восходит к XIV–XV векам, а её исторические этапы тесно связаны с основными этапами градостроительного развития города (XIV–XVII и XVIII–XIXвека, включая начало XX века).

 

*) Продолжение. Начало статьи «Об истории городского благоустройства и инженерных сетей Москвы. Часть I. История благоустройства древней Москвы. XIV–XVII века» опубликована в № 3 журнала «Academia. Архитектураи стро¬ительство» за 2021 год.
Productivity of durum wheat cultivars depending on seeding rates in the Chuvash Republic
Authors: Lozhkin Alexander G. , Mardaryeva Nataliya V. , Mardaryev Sergey N.
Published: December 2021

The results of two-year experimental data on the growth, development and productivity of spring durum wheat cultivars - Bezenchukskaya Niva and Bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya - in the Chuvash Republic were considered. It was found that decrease in the seeding rate of germinating seeds (from 7 to 3 million per 1 ha) resulted in reducing of the growing period in the studied cultivars of spring durum wheat by 6-7 days. Seeding rate of 5 million seeds per 1 ha provided the maximum density of spike-bearing stems due to the best indicators of general and productive tillering. The formation of the largest main spike with a high grain content in Bezenchukskaya Niva cultivar was noted at the seeding rate from 3 to 5 million seeds per 1 ha. Increase in the seeding rate ( 5 million seeds) led to a decrease in the parameters of the main spike. Analysis of Bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya yield structure did not reveal clear patterns in the change in length and grain size of the main spike resulted from the seeding rate. However, the highest 1000-seed weight (50.4 g) was obtained in the variant with a seeding rate of 6 million seeds pieces. Compared to the control, the maximum yield increase in cv. Bezenchukskaya Niva (1.2 t/ha) was obtained in the variant with a seeding rate of 5 million seeds per 1 ha. The highest yield of cv. Bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (3.23 t/ha) was obtained at a seeding rate of 6 million seeds per 1 ha.
The Internet as a Transgressive Media: An Interview with ProfessorWilliam Dutton
Authors: Shilina Marina G. , Dutton William H.
Published: December 2021

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A Parodic Tale in “Sovy” (Soviet Texts) by D. Prigov
Authors: Romanovskaya Olga E.
Published: December 2021

The article aims to study D. Prigovs series of prose texts Sovy (Soviet texts) artistic subtleties as a conceptualist work. The author of the article analyzes genre and style modifications owing to use of parodic stylization. The research exemplifies how a fairy tale, epic, legend, anecdote, hagiography are modified by the Soviet myth content, whereas creating a quasi-history. Historical characters, politicians, poets and writers, mythologized by ideology and commonplace consciousness in the Sovy, are presented as cultural and progenitor heroes. Life journey of characters, cultivated by the Soviet myth, is often depicted according to the hagiographic canon. The mask of a storyteller/propagandist is the starting point of folklore stylizations and parody imitations of the Soviet art in the Sovy series. Parodic tale was crafted by mimicking folklore and journalistic styles, their hybridization at the lexical-grammatical and rhythmic-syntactic levels. Styles, genres and masks mocking in D. Prigovs Sovy series is examined at the methodological perspective of text narratological analysis for the first time, thus emphasizing the studys novelty and relevance. The author of the article concludes that D. Prigov deconstructs Soviet mythologems, showcasing transformations of a myth to an anecdote, a famous name into an empty sign, a story into a simulacrum.
Poetology and Poetics of Acmeism: Book review: Kihney, L.G., & Merkel, E.V. (2021). Acmeism: Theory and Artistic Practice: Tutorial. Moscow, Berlin: Direct-Media. 492 p.
Authors: Temirshina Olesya R.
Published: December 2021

The review reveals the specificity of the authors approach to the phenomenon of acmeism. It has been proven that the work under review is a tutorial of a new type. So, at the substantive level, the book is included in the scientific discourse and correlates with the genre format of the monograph, at the formal compositional level, it is associated with the genre format of the tutorial.
Maghreb 2021: Political Development Impasses and Threats to the Subregional System
Authors: Kuznetsov Vasily A. , Vasilenko Anastasia I.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the relevant issues of international relations in the Maghreb subregion, which became especially acute after the rupture of diplomatic relations between Algeria and Morocco in August 2021. The authors analyze the general parameters of the Maghreb subsystem of international relations and identify key trends in the internal political development of its member states. The growing tension in the bilateral relations between Algeria and Morocco is only a symptom of the general crisis of the regional subsystem. The study is based on the analysis of a wide array of information and analytical materials and documents, as well as the authors field research in the border regions of Morocco (2019) and Algeria (2018, 2019) and interviews with Maghreb politicians (2020, 2021). The first part of the article highlights the key parameters of the Maghreb subsystem, describes its internal architecture, reveals the interconnections with other regional subsystems, and identifies the development trends of the Maghreb that took shape in the 2010s. The second part analyzes the internal political dynamics in Libya, Tunisia and Algeria. The current situation in each country can be described as an impasse, both in terms of the development of the democratic process and the possibilities for national consolidation on an authoritarian basis. The political elites of the region are unable to offer realistic strategies for state development and it leads to the growing alienation of societies. The third part of the article reveals the implications of political development crises for the regional relations. The authors conclude by putting forward a scenario of a partial reorientation of a number of Maghreb states from a deeper Mediterranean integration to finding other allies. They also identify prospects for rebalancing relations of Maghreb states with their Arab partners. In the framework of these processes the elites can use conflicting foreign policy agenda for the national consolidation of some countries. Finally, the authors raise the question of seeking new models of state and regional development in the Maghreb.
The Eastern Mediterranean in UAE Foreign Policy: Goals and Principles
Authors: Tyukaeva Tatiana I.
Published: December 2021

The Eastern Mediterranean in recent years has become an arena of growing activity of regional states causing tensions among them. The importance of this region from political and military point of view combined with its strategic value in the world energy markets underpins the growing involvement of the UAE, a non-regional actor that lately has become deeply engaged in the regional agenda. Due to the fact that the UAE has taken up a quite active foreign policy course outside of its traditional Gulf circle only recently - with the Eastern Mediterranean becoming a new area of Emirati activities - the volume and scope of Russian and foreign research on this topic is rather limited. The existing works that in some way cover issues of the UAE foreign policy do not reflect the increasing influence of this small Gulf state in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond. For this reason, there is a need for complex research on the matter. This paper is based on analysis of existing works on topics related to some aspects of Emirati foreign policy and tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean, as well as analytical articles and statistics. The dramatically increased interest of the UAE in the Eastern Mediterranean is part of significant transformations in the monarchys foreign policy that have been taking place since early 2010s. These transformations manifest themselves in new goals and purposes of Emirati foreign policy, its expanding scale and new instruments for its implementation. Not only is the UAE policy in the Eastern Mediterranean consistent with its general goal of containing Turkey and fighting the threat of Islamism, but it is also a part of realizing Emirati global ambitions of becoming a leader in energy and logistics and ensuring its international status as an influential actor.
Islamist Terrorism in the Context of Contemporary Hybrid Wars
Authors: Pochta Yuriy M.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the present-day causes of the reproduction of Islamist terrorism. The concepts of desecularization, hybrid wars, and a system-functional approach form the methodological basis of the research. Recognizing the failure of liberal explanations of the causes of Islamist terrorism, the author criticizes the liberal methodology, which is based on an essentialist explanation of Islam and Muslim civilization and attributes a fixed set of qualities to Islam as an ontological evil, a barbarism hostile to Western civilization. The paper presents a viewpoint based on the approaches proposed by representatives of left-wing radical thought, postmodernism and neo-Marxism. It is concluded that the politicization of Islam, including its radical interpretations, is due not to the militant unchanging nature of Islam, but to the crisis of a number of Muslim societies. The Muslim worlds reaction to Western globalism is also an attempt to implement its own global political projects as a response of Islamic fundamentalism to the challenge of Western democratic fundamentalism. The author analyzes the phenomenon of hybrid wars as a form of armed violence that the Western world uses to restore order in its global empire. The connection between hybrid wars and the concept of a just war is shown, as well as the relevance of Islamist terrorism as an element of the system of hybrid wars. Islamist terrorism and counterterrorism are present in all hybrid wars waged in the Muslim world. This is manifested both in military actions on the ground, and in information warfare, as well as in virtual space. The market for terrorist and counterterrorist services inherent in hybrid wars and the place of Islamist terrorism in it are examined. Financial relations bind the participants in terrorist activities, including the customer, sponsor, mediator, organizer, informant, and performer. It is concluded that Islamist terrorism is not the activity of individual fanatics or a manifestation of the militant nature of Islam, but is produced by the conflict system of contemporary international relations.
Book review: Trenin, D. (2021). New Balance of Power: Russia in Search of Foreign Policy Equilibrium. Moscow: Alpina Publisher, 471 p. (In Russian)
Authors: Nikulin Maksim A.
Published: December 2021

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Book review: Grachikov, E. N. (2021). The Chinese School of International Relations: On the Way to Big Theories. Moscow: Aspekt Press publ., 304 p. (In Russian)
Authors: Katkova Evgeniya Yu.
Published: December 2021

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The precedent context of Russian mass media discourse
Authors: Moiseenko Lilia V. , Gervilla Enrique Quero
Published: December 2021

The role of precedent phenomena in the media space, in the processes of text generation and meaning formation of the media text is studied. Today, the media are modelling the reality. It may differ from the reality as it is, which is not reflected, but presented through diverse interpretations. In interpreting a statement/message, a significant role belongs to precedent phenomena and the underlying knowledge structures. The problems of the media text, a socially significant communicative environment of our time, determined the relevance of the research. The purpose of the study is to characterize the role of precedent units in interpreting the media text (at the level of meaning and significance). The materials of the research are Russian newspapers, the Newspaper Corpus of the Russian Language, the National Corpus of the Russian Language, and internet sources in Russian. The authors used methods of the discursive level, discourse analysis of precedent phenomena, taking into account their extra-linguistic dimension; the cognitive projection of the study assumed linguo-cognitive analysis and linguo-cognitive modeling as modeling the structure of meaning, text formation and sense formation based on precedent units. The study provides a discourse analysis of precedent phenomena taking into account their extralinguistic dimension and a liguocognitive analysis in order to model additional meanings and the structure of the meaning of precedent units. The cognitive approach identified the role of extralinguistic knowledge in forming the meaning of the text and the precedent unit. Thematized (invariant) knowledge shared by communicants is the key to the successful interpretation of the precedent unit and the functional effectiveness of the media text. Prospects: in the future, it seems promising to study the corpus of precedent units relevant to professional and citizen journalism, their structure, differences, spheres of functioning, as well as modeling the meaning of precedent units in social networks, memes, and the blogosphere.
The specificity of Russian media neoderivatives reflecting social realia
Authors: Ratsiburskaya Larisa V. , Zhdanova Elena A.
Published: December 2021

The involvement of media speech in the society activities determines the relevance of studying the media text components in the extralinguistic aspect. The social conditionality of media neoderivatives contributes to their research in linguopragmatic and socio-cultural aspects. The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of Russian neoderivatives reflecting current social realities. The research material include lexical and word-formation innovations in the texts of printed and electronic media of the beginning of the 21st century. In the course of the study, the methods of structural and semantic analysis of neoderivatives, word-formation analysis, content analysis, contextual analysis, descriptive and classification methods were used. As a result of the research, thematic groups of neoderivatives reflecting current Russian realities were identified (neoderivatives on pandemic topics; neoderivatives reflecting digital reality, Internet realities, business realities, etc.); the actual word-formation means and methods of creating the considered neoderivatives are determined (the usual methods of suffixation, prefixation, prefixoidation, addition of agglutinative type; the non-usual method of contamination, as well as the non-usual methods of creating polycode neoderivatives, in particular hyphenation, parenthesis, quotation, the use of ideograms and numbers, font and color selections); as a result of contextual analysis of media texts, the main functions of neoderivatives are characterized (nominative, expressive-evaluative, ludic). The conducted research is characterized by the novelty of the speech and language material and identifies the specifics of the socio-cultural and linguocognitive perception of reality in the modern language consciousness of the representatives of Russian society. The results of the research contribute to the solution of practical problems of journalism.
Implicit ways to express the author’s opinion in the publicistic discourse of Runet blogosphere
Authors: Shumilina Svetlana A. , Levina Vera N.
Published: December 2021

The modern analysis of journalist discourse is based on many extralinguistic factors: ethnocultural characteristics of the social environment, creating and sustaining discourse; conditions of political loyalty and the orientation of journalist discourse to the target audience, sources of discourse replenishment and conditions for its self-development in the general discourse-forming environment. These factors have a direct impact on specific ways of delivering information by the authors of the journalistic message to the individual recipient and the mass audience. The relevance of the research is determined, first of all, by the study of the features of the Russian language functioning on the Internet, which fits into the foremost problems of modern Russian studies. The novelty is associated with the analysis of specific ways of linguistic expression of the authors position in Runet journalism, which have not been specially studied so far. The purpose of the research is to consider the ways of expressing evaluation in the texts of the Runet blogs authors. The article shows that implicit ways of expressing the authors evaluation in the Runet texts have the same function as any other evaluative statements: to specifically influence the addressee. The studied material shows that the evaluativeness of the Runet blogosphere authors statements, closely interacting with expressiveness and emotionality, depends on their subjective perception of information and helps them express their point of view. The article highlights the implicit ways of expressing the authors position, which allow in an implicit but understandable form to convey the meaning of the statement to the recipient. The study used materials from Runet blogs, which most vividly and representatively show the features of the Russian-language network journalistic discourse. When working with speech material, analytical methods were used - descriptive (descriptive-analytical) and contrastive, which revealed the linguistic specifics of journalistic discourse, identified and interpreted intra-contextual and intertextual connections, established communication features. The research approaches of discourse analysis and stylistics were also used. The studied material and the results allow to conclude that implicit ways of expressing the authors position have the same goals as explicit value judgments: they emotionally affect the recipient and accurately convey the meaning of the statement. At the same time, implicitness in the Russian language successfully solves the problem of creating and maintaining the authors individuality. The prospects for this study are seen in further scientific development of various implicit ways of expressing the authors position in Runet journalism for further understanding of new processes in the Russian language, in the formation of journalistic discourse and in Russian communication in the digital space.
Kocaeli (Türkiye)’deki Bazı Akarsuların (Dilderesi, Yalakdere, Kirazdere) Taban Makroomurgasız Faunası
Authors: Bayköse Ahmet , Ergül Halim Aytekin , Odabaşı Deniz Anıl , Özkan Nurcan , Odabaşı Serpil , Boyacı Yunus Ömer
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma Dilderesi, Yalakdere ve Kirazdere akarsularının taban makroomurgasız faunasını belirlemek amacıyla Şubat 2019 – Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemeler, her akarsuyun üç farklı bölgesinden seçilmiş, toplam dokuz örnekleme istasyonunda mevsimsel olarak yapılmıştır. Makroomurgasızların örneklenmesinde çoklu habitat yöntemi, Kuadrat ve Van Veen Grab kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Laboratuvarda gruplarına ayrılan organizmalar, uygun teşhis anahtarları kullanılarak tayin edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, Kirazdere akarsuyunda 45 familyaya ait 114 takson, Yalakdere akarsuyunda 33 familyaya ait 98 takson ve Dilderesi akarsuyunda 32 familyaya ait 89 takson olmak üzere toplamda çalışma boyunca 179 takson belirlenmiştir. Tespit edilen taban makroomurgasızlardan Caenis sp. ve Paratrichocladius rufiventris’in en yaygın taksonlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Akarsuların mansaba yakın istasyonlarında sadece Oligochaeta, Chironomidae ve Gastropoda’ya ait taksonlar tespit edilirken, akarsuların kaynağa yakın istasyonlarında özellikle Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera gruplarına ait taksonlar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma Dilderesi ve Kirazdere akarsularında taban makroomurgasız faunasının belirlenmesine yönelik ilk çalışmadır. Bunun yanında, 90 takson Yalakdere akarsuyu için yeni kayıttır.
ARTE COUSSIOUAR, PERSPECTIVAS HISTÓRICAS DE ALTERIDADE E RECONHECIMENTO
Authors: Cardoso Pauliany Barreiros , Almeida Carina Santos de
Published: December 2021

A arte coussiouar ou Kusiwa pertence ao povo Wajãpi e integra seu repertório cultural. Aparentemente circunscrita ao grafismo corporal, vem a expressar muito mais que padrões gráficos, como também a cosmovisão, as crenças e as práticas xamanísticas do povo através de narrativas orais. No início do século XXI ela foi considerada patrimônio da humanidade pela Unesco e tal fenômeno pareceu indicar um deslocamento da condição de “outro”, exótico e exógeno, para o reconhecimento da indianidade. Mas o processo de patrimonialização da arte Kusiwa revela, em essência, a resistência dos Wajãpi, da mesma forma que a apropriação de ferramentas do mundo contemporâneo para registrar e salvaguardar seu patrimônio imaterial. Assim, nesse artigo partimos dos relatos etnográficos de viajantes oitocentistas para adentrar à história do tempo presente, considerando que essa trajetória de reconhecimento da arte Coussiouar não se traduz em um percurso linear e sem ressalvas, mas, sobretudo, em um enfrentamento contemporâneo epistêmico de alteridade, poder e de patrimonialização das diferenças.
GERENCIANDO PROGRAMAS DE COMPENSAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE USINAS HIDRELÉTRICAS: RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA INDÍGENA NO PROCAMBIX
Authors: Setubal Sylvia Salla , Waikarnase Xerente Paulo , Eugênio Marques Elineide , Athayde Simone
Published: December 2021

A partir da análise dos documentos no processo de execução do Programa de Compensação Ambiental Xerente – Procambix e do desenvolvimento do Projeto “Gestão Participativa da Biodiversidade em Terras Indígenas Atingidas por Barragens Hidrelétricas na Amazônia Brasileira” (UFT/CAPES) surgiu a oportunidade de realizar esta entrevista com um indígena Xerente, que participou como gerente-executivo e membro do Conselho Gestor do Programa. O objetivo da entrevista é apresentar a experiência de povos indígenas no processo de gestão e execução de programas de compensação ambiental de empreendimentos hidrelétricos relatando suas dificuldades, apreensões e angústias, que permearam sua trajetória durante o desenvolvimento das ações do Programa. O povo indígena Xerente, vive nas Terras Indígenas (TI) Xerente e Funil, ocupando uma área de 184 mil hectares no município de Tocantínia, no Estado do Tocantins. Apesar de serem identificado nos estudos de viabilidade da usina não foram inseridos como população atingida do empreendimento para receber a mitigação dos impactos socioambientais. A entrevista com Paulo Waikarnase Xerente, foi realizada em duas etapas, a primeira em outubro de 2016 e, a segunda em 11 de agosto de 2017.
A LITERATURA INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA, O MOVIMENTO INDÍGENA BRASILEIRO E O REGIME MILITAR: UMA PERSPECTIVA DESDE DAVI KOPENAWA, AILTON KRENAK, KAKÁ WERÁ E ALVARO TUKANO
Authors: Danner Leno Francisco , Dorrico Julie , Danner Fernando
Published: December 2021

Tendo por base a postura de ativismo, militância e engajamento da literatura indígena, procuraremos refletir sobre a correlação de literatura indígena brasileira, movimento indígena brasileiro e a questão da Ditadura Militar, haja vista que a emergência e a consolidação público-políticas desse movimento indígena ocorreram exatamente no contexto da Ditadura Militar e como reação aos processos de expansão socioeconômica rumo ao centro-oeste e ao norte do Brasil, promovidos e viabilizados por ela, situação que intensificou o etnocídio indígena. Nosso argumento central consiste em que podemos, a partir do estudo da literatura indígena, tomar conhecimento, pelo próprio relato autobiográfico, testemunhal e mnemônico dos indígenas, acerca de como sua situação social, que já era precária, foi piorada por tais projetos de expansão. Da mesma forma, esse estudo da literatura indígena também nos permite, em consequência, perceber o sentido e o direcionamento assumidos pelo movimento indígena no que tange a tais projetos, isto é, os povos, as lideranças e os intelectuais indígenas passaram a se organizar politicamente e a enraizar-se na esfera pública, política e cultural como forma de enfrentamento e de resistência a essa situação de etnocídio – sendo que a literatura por eles produzida é uma dessas ramificações do movimento indígena na esfera pública, política e cultural. E, assim, o estudo da literatura indígena nos permite ouvir a própria voz, a própria história dos indígenas por si mesmos, acerca de sua condição, de modo que a literatura indígena, em seu sentido aberto, anti-institucionalista, anti-cientificista e anti-tecnicista, lhes devolve a voz e o protagonismo estético-políticos.
MUNDOS EM FUGA: NOS CAMINHOS DOS PATAXÓ DE GERÚ TUCUNÃ
Authors: Gonçalves Antônio Augusto Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Neste texto, parte-se de um exercício etnográfico iniciado na Terra Indígena Gerú Tucunã do povo pataxó, no município de Açucena – Minas Gerais. O que me moveu ao Leste, foi, dentre outros aspectos, a possibilidade de descrever as práticas de habitar dos Pataxó e suas relações com as alteridades, humanas e não humanas, que atravessam o seu mundo e repercutem de diferentes maneiras sobre a sua condição de pessoa. O grupo de 65 indígenas que hoje vive no Parque Estadual do Rio Corrente, onde se localiza a TI Gerú Tucunã, se deslocou da TI Fazenda Guarani para Açucena, em julho de 2010. Nessas observações etnográficas, além de registrar narrativas sobre os seres da cosmologia local, também tenho me inclinado a compreender as distintas razões, ecológicas, espirituais e ontológicas que os moveram na busca de um novo lugar para viver.
INDÍGENAS KAINGANG EM SANTA MARIA: ETNOGÊNESE E ESPAÇO URBANO
Authors: Perius Eduardo
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo aborda a trajetória de indígenas Kaingang no contexto urbano de Santa Maria, ocorrido a partir de 1999. Através da análise de fontes de variados suportes se constitui um corpus documental variado, atentando para uma metodologia qualitativa capaz de abranger diferentes pontos de vista, garantindo uma concepção analítica complexa. Tendo como base interpretativa, a Nova História Indígena, busca-se compreender as diferentes formas de atuar dos indígenas em um meio transformado pelas práticas colonizadoras empreendidas pelo Estado, principalmente a partir do século XIX com os aldeamentos, destacando o caráter ativo destes sujeitos na História. Utiliza-se o conceito de etnogênese para evidenciar a historicidade indígena, inserida em um âmbito dinâmico da cultura e etnicidade, apontando para a utilização de elementos do passado que ressignificados no presente, servem como suporte para a luta coletiva na reivindicação de direitos e no reconhecimento identitário. Mecanismos como a Educação Escolar Indígena, a inserção em espaços públicos, a readaptação do artesanato para a comercialização, são tidos como essenciais no processo de etnogênese dos Kaingang de Três Soitas.
Logística portuária sustentável – uma análise de experiências internacionais
Authors: Moura Delmo Alves
Published: December 2021

As operações portuárias promovem uma alta emissão de gases de efeito estufa, poluição sonora, material particulado e gera resíduos sólido e líquidos. Estes elementos, denigrem o meio ambiente e se não houver um sistema de gestão ambiental bem definido, o meio ambiente, o entorno e a cidade onde o porto está localizado, sofrerão graves consequências. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a gestão ambiental portuária de 14 terminais portuários europeus, através de visitas técnicas in loco e aplicação de um questionário online, ambos fundamentados no sistema de Auto-Diagnóstico, definido pelo EcoPorts, que é um padrão internacional de boas práticas ambientais portuárias, para os portos que tem como meta uma certificação ambiental internacional (green operations). Os portos selecionados na pesquisa, fazem parte do sistema de corredores verdes europeus implantados na Comunidade Europeia, com foco no sistema logístico sustentável. O estudo mostra que os terminais portuários que implantaram o sistema de boas práticas definido pelo Auto-Diagnóstico do EcoPorts europeu, conseguiram obter a certificação internacional de gestão ambiental (green operations) ou estão em fase final de obtenção.
“Acorda povo que o galo cantou”: Uma expressão cultural na periferia do Recife
Authors: Araújo Sandra Simone Moraes de , Dos Santos Mario Ribeiro , Moura Carlos André Silva de
Published: December 2021

O Acorda Povo é uma forma de expressão viva nas festas juninas do Recife e Região Metropolitana, uma realidade orgânica, que tem cheiro de vida e uma dinâmica própria. Foi gestada por diferentes segmentos étnicos, que aqui chegaram e criaram maneiras de estar no mundo. É sobre esta manifestação cultural que apresentamos essa reflexão, problematizando questões étnico-raciais com o objetivo de democratizar o debate e dar visibilidade à diversidade dos significados presentes nas práticas cotidianas das periferias do Recife. O recorte para este trabalho consiste nas experiências apreendidas com Dona Nenzinha e seus familiares, consanguíneos e de santo, no período que antecedeu os preparativos até a realização do Acorda Povo da Vila das Lavadeiras. O Acorda Povo de Dona Nenzinha é o grupo mais antigo em atuação na cidade e mantém um modelo de organização que o singulariza diante dos demais existentes.
Cultura-Espetáculo na mídia: Espacialidade e personas do Carnaval da Bahia na imprensa local
Authors: Moraes Lauro Almeida de , Deina Cláudia Novaes
Published: December 2021

O Carnaval da Bahia é uma das maiores festas populares do mundo, com participação de mais de um milhão de pessoas – residentes e turistas que saem às ruas de Salvador. Festividade permeada pela diversidade de atrações, público, sons, espetáculos e plasmada por elementos da cultura africana. Tais elementos contribuem para que tenha grande apelo midiático. Assim, este trabalho busca identificar espacialidades e personas enfatizadas nas capas dos principais jornais locais, A Tarde e Correio, durante o período de festividades. A pesquisa documental abrangeu edições de 2014 a 2017, tomando-se como amostra fotografias publicadas em 2016. Por meio da Análise de Conteúdo e da técnica de emparelhamento, ao lado de um forte culto a celebridades, evidenciaram-se a mercantilização (carnaval de luxo) e apropriação do espaço público (carnaval de rua) a partir da grande participação popular, além de elementos do sincretismo religioso brasileiro.
Usefulness of Vocal Fatigue Index for Hypertension of Extrinsic Laryngeal Muscles
Authors: Kim Ji-Sung , Lee Dong-Wook
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives This study compares Vocal Fatigue Index (VFI) scores according to the presence or absence of external laryngeal tension in hyperfunctional voice disorder. And through this, it is to confirm the usefulness of VFI to hypertension of extrinsic laryngeal muscles.Materials and Method The subjects were 61 female diagnosed with hyperfunctional voice disorder (hypertension group 41, non-hypertension group 20). The author palpated extrinsic laryngeal muscles for evaluation of hypertension and classified them as the presence or absence. The voice measurements were jitter, shimmer, Korean-Voice Handicap Index-10 (K-VHI-10), and Korean-Vocal Fatigue Index (K-VFI). The voice compared were according to the diagnosis and presence of hypertension only for patients with hyperfunctional voice disorder.Results As a result of comparing the voice measurement according to the presence or absence of hypertension, there was no significant difference in the acoustic variables, K-VHI-10 and K-VFI-Total, K-VFI-Fatigue. Whereas, K-VFI-Physical (p=0.006) and K-VFI-Rest (p=0.022) were significantly higher in the hypertension group.Conclusion These results indicate that the hypertension group has more physical discomfort and less voice recovery than the group without hypertension. It means that K-VFI can measure the physical discomfort and limitations of voice recovery due to hypertension of the external laryngeal muscle. The VFI can be used as one of the methods to evaluate the hypertension of the external laryngeal muscle in Hyperfunctional voice disorder.
Lyapunov Instability for Discontinuous Differential Equations
Authors: Santos Iguer Luis Domini dos
Published: December 2021

The present work studies the Lyapunov instability for discontinuous differential equations through the use of the notion of Carathéodory solution to differential equations. From Lyapunov's first instability theorem and Chetaev's instability theorem, which deal with instability to ordinary differential equations, two Lyapunov instability results for discontinuous differential equations are obtained.
Relato de um projeto de monitoria: discussões sobre ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Básica
Authors: Silva Jonas Santana da , Santos Milena Passos dos , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: December 2021

Este texto tem como objetivo relatar sobre um projeto de monitoria, especificamente sobre uma discussão ocorrida em um dos fóruns da disciplina Fundamentos de Matemática IV, que tratou sobre aplicação ou contextualização do conteúdo de determinantes. A monitoria voluntária ocorreu entre os meses de março a junho de 2021, na disciplina de Fundamentos de Matemática IV, do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB). Essa disciplina é de caráter obrigatório, oferecida no 2º semestre do curso. O Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem - AVA presencial UFRB, foi a sala de aula. Além das questões matemáticas desenvolvidas na disciplina, foram propostas reflexões didáticas sobre ensino e aprendizagem, especificamente acerca dos conteúdos estudados, por meio de artigos científicos ou relatos de experiências. Textos estes que abordavam a utilização de atividades diferenciada, como jogos, por exemplo, assim como algumas tendências da Educação Matemática, entre elas Modelagem Matemática e História da Matemática. Pode-se perceber que a partir das discussões, os estudantes, futuros professores de Matemática, começaram a refletir sobre estratégias metodológicas diferenciadas que podem ser desenvolvidas em sala de aula em suas futuras práticas. Além disso, o projeto propiciou aos monitores refletirem criticamente sobre a docência, e iniciarem na pesquisa.
A utilização de materiais manipuláveis na construção de demonstrações da Geometria Espacial de Posição
Authors: Leal Bispo Bruno , Assis Elias Santiago de
Published: December 2021

A presente pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, tem como objetivo investigar os contributos da  utilização de Materiais Manipuláveis (MM) na construção e compreensão de demonstrações matemáticas da Geometria Espacial de Posição. Para isso foi aplicada uma sequência didática (SD) envolvendo a demonstração de um resultado da Geometria Espacial de Posição a partir da utilização de MM. Os participantes foram dois estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Além da SD, também configuraram como instrumentos de coleta de dados a observação realizada pelo investigador e uma entrevista semiestruturada. O referencial teórico adotado aborda discussões a respeito do ensino e aprendizagem de provas e demonstrações e a utilização de MM nas aulas de matemática. Os dados coletados mostram que os MM ajudaram os participantes a promover a visualização tridimensional e relembrar conhecimentos da geometria plana, além de se tornarem mais autônomos na construção do próprio conhecimento matemático.
Etnociências e Autossustentabilidade de Povos Tradicionais - Dossiê
Authors: Perovano Filho Natalino , Nhalevilo Emilia Afonso , Baptista Geilsa Costa Santos , Blanco-Álvarez Hilbert
Published: December 2021

Apresentação dos artigos que compõe o Dossiê "Etnociências e Autossustentabilidade de Povos Tradicionais".
Editorial: Corporate governance and regulation: The literature review as a research methodology and research method
Authors: Harman Keith
Published: December 2021

Volume 10, issue 4 (special issue) of the Journal of Governance and Regulation is a special issue and as usual it is replete with cutting-edge research studies covering a wide array of important topics dealing with corporate governance and regulation. The special issue therefore reflects this statement from the editorial note policy of the Journal of Governance and Regulation, “providing a continuous development that enables our readers to outline the new and most challenging issues of research in corporate governance and related topics”.
Soil quality and C-S-R fungal communities in monoculture plantations after conversion from subtropical forest
Authors: Liu Ting , Wu Xiao , Li Huangwei , Ning Chen , Li Yong , Zhang Xuyuan , He Jinsong , Ekaterina Filimonenko , Chen Shu , Chen Xiaoyong , Gibson David , Kuzyakov Yakov , Yan Wende
Published: December 2021

Intensive clear cutting of natural forests and conversion to monoculture
plantations are ongoing worldwide, leading to degradation of soil
quality and microbial functions. Here, we compared soil quality index
(SQI) and fungal community in a natural forest (Forest) and four
5-year-old monoculture plantations, including Camellia oleifera (Oil),
Amygdalus persica (Peach), Myrica rubra (Berry) and Cunninghamia
lanceolata (Fir), in a subtropical region of China. After conversion,
soil pH rose up to 0.31, but organic carbon, total nitrogen, sucrase,
acid protease, glutaminase and phosphatase activities decreased by 83%,
59%, 43%, 31%, 64%, 66% and 77%, respectively, in the plantations.
Correspondingly, the SQI dropped by 65%. High-throughput sequencing of
the ITS1 region demonstrated an increase in α-diversity and a striking
difference in β-diversity following conversion. Changes in the dominant
fungal taxa following forest conversion to plantations was interpreted
by Grime’s C-S-R life history framework. Conversion increased the fungal
groups with stress-tolerant (S) and ruderal (R) strategies - mainly
copiotrophic saprophytes, such as Ascomycota and Zygomycota, but
decreased the fungal groups with competitor (C) strategies - mainly
oligotrophic saprophytes and mycorrhizal fungi, such as Basidiomycota.
Genera affiliated to those phyla including Pseudophialophora, Rhytisma
increased, but Russula decreased. Redundancy analysis and structural
equation modeling indicated that the diversity and composition of fungal
communities changed with soil quality degradation, which were mainly
driven by increased soil pH, decreased available carbon and nutrients
(N, P), and related enzymes activities.