bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STREET AFFORDANCES: HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN THE DESIGN PROCESS OF URBAN SPACE
Authors: Debatin Neto Arnoldo , Graeff de Oliveira Francis
Published: May 2024

Incentives to walking as a transport mode are an integral part of the Brazilian National Policy on Urban Mobility, Federal Law 12.587/2012. Nonetheless, design approaches to streets are currently based on motorized transportation, which does not represent the necessary support to walking or to social, cultural, and leisure activities. During their evolution, streets reflected historical, economic, political, and social contexts influencing and being influenced by urban life. However, the advent of new technologies in traffic engineering, civil construction, and communication changed this scenario, and traffic systems started to lead the street design. Research on walking as a transport mode has shown the influence of street space on people’s decisions to walk. Environment and Behavior Studies bring substantive knowledge of the human-environment interaction to the theory of Architecture and Urbanism. This knowledge is essential in the transition from designs based on normative theories to contemporary street designs. The Affordance Theory provides understanding of the transactional interaction of the person with the environment. To achieve the integral design of the street, we adapted the Affordance Based Design methodology. This procedural theory was seen as experimentally adequate both in the design process and in the evaluation for further adjustments in existing streets.
EFFECT OF RESIDENTIAL STOVE TECHNOLOGY ON GASEOUS EMISSIONS FROM BIOMASS COMBUSTION
Authors: Poletto Matheus , Medina Guedes Carlos Henrique
Published: May 2024

The growing use of biomass for cooking and heating raises environmental concerns about atmospheric air pollution from flue gases emitting during its combustion. In this work, the gaseous emissions from two residential wood stoves were examined. Emissions from conventional single-stage and triple-stage combustion logwood stoves were compared using Eucalyptus grandis (EUG) and Pinus elliottii (PIE) woods as fuels. Carbon monoxide emissions were reduced in 102% and 240%, when PIE and EUG wood logs were burned in triple-stage combustion stove. The triple combustion system showed total volatile organic compounds and formaldehyde emissions higher than obtained in conventional system possibly due to the mixture of both gaseous emissions with water vapor releasing during combustion. The results indicated that the utilization of triple combustion stove with some adjustments would be beneficial to local air quality, individual health and reduced global climate change.
MANUFATURA ADITIVA E RECICLAGEM DISTRIBUÍDA: O LIXO COMO MATÉRIA PRIMA NO DESIGN E FABRICAÇÃO DE OBJETOS UTILITÁRIOS
Authors: Correia de Melo João Victor
Published: May 2024

As primeiras décadas do século XXI testemunharam dois grandes acontecimentos: a inserção da China no mercado de fornecimento global e a popularização da Internet. Os mais diversos segmentos da indústria foram afetados por uma avalanche de ofertas e queda de preços de novas máquinas e produtos, entre eles as tecnologias de Manufatura Aditiva. Essa tecnologia permite a produção em menor escala e com valores mais baixos do que os métodos tradicionais de produção de artefatos. Essa conexão, aliada ao reaproveitamento de resíduos da produção local, pode revolucionar as cadeias de suprimentos e a circularidade no desenvolvimento e na distribuição de objetos. Este trabalho demonstra o desenvolvimento de um sistema de manufatura aditiva alinhado à reciclagem distribuída considerando seus impactos, vantagens, desvantagens e possibilidades de aplicação no cenário brasileiro, em termos de sustentabilidade e circularidade dos processos.
CHALLENGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING WITHIN THE INTEGRATED RECYCLING COMPLEX OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT/DF
Authors: Assunção Faria Roberta Carolina , Azevedo de Lima Erondina , Jonathan Ramos e Silva Sampaio Eduardo , Frederico e Silva Caio
Published: May 2024

The Federal District Integrated Recycling Complex (CIR-DF) contributes significantly to reducing the environmental impact of the waste produced by the metropolis of Brasilia, as it provides for the recycling of materials that would otherwise be taken to landfills and also employs around 450 collectors. That said, this work sought to monitor the air quality of the CIR/DF shed spaces, checking the concentration of CO2, temperature and humidity, in the period of intense heat and drought, relating the data with measures of adaptive comfort in order to contribute with space management. The results showed that the CO2 concentration is below 3,900 ppm in 48 hours per week indicated by NR 15. The temperatures verified between the six monitored days are, for the most part, below 50 % of the comfort zone and the humidity data are also below the 40 % limit indicated by NR 17. Thus, the Complex faces challenges related to the internal environmental comfort of the sheds, which can be improved by applying strategies for air renewal that are more appropriate to the location.
ACV COM ANÁLISE DE INCERTEZAS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA E POTENCIAL EMPREGO NAS RODOVIAS FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Vendramini dos Santos Bruno , De Sousa Holanda Maruska Lima , Silva Rêgo João Henrique , De Almeida Feitosa Pereira Cláudio Henrique
Published: May 2024

O artigo oferece uma revisão sistemática da literatura, destacando os recentes avanços no uso da Metodologia de Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV) em projetos rodoviários, combinando-a com técnicas de análise de incertezas. Considerando os expressivos investimentos previstos para a malha rodoviária federal brasileira nos próximos anos, é essencial que as soluções de projeto sejam desenvolvidas visando mitigar os seus impactos ambientais. No entanto, o Brasil enfrenta desafios relacionados à disponibilidade e qualidade de dados ambientais dos principais insumos rodoviários, além da ausência de emprego da metodologia ACV como ferramenta de gestão das rodovias federais. A metodologia empregada priorizou a busca de artigos científicos na base de dados da Web of Science no período entre 2010 e 2023. Os resultados destacam as principais deficiências e avanços observados nas pesquisas, e indicam alternativas para o desenvolvimento de um estudo de caso visando melhor investigar a viabilidade do uso conjunto da metodologia ACV com técnicas de análise de incerteza no contexto nacional.
L ∞ Spaces of Vector-Valued Functions as Spaces of Continuous Functions
Authors: Güntürk Banu
Published: May 2024

It is proved that for any decomposable perfect measure space (𝑍, 𝒜, 𝜇), the space 𝐿𝜔∗∞ (𝜇, 𝐸*) of essentially bounded weak* measurable functions on 𝑍 to 𝐸* is linearly isometric to the space 𝐶(𝑍,𝐸∗*) of continuous functions on 𝑍 to 𝐸∗*, the latter space is being provided with the supremum norm ‖𝑔‖∞ = sup𝑧∈𝑍‖𝑔(𝑧)‖⁡ where 𝐸∗* stands for the space 𝐸* endowed with its weak* topology.
GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION OF THE TAWAR FORMATION, ACEH TENGAH, INDONESIA
Authors: Gunawan M. Ridho Gifaro , Widiyani Arrival Fadila , Tanzir M. , Adhari Muhammad Ridha
Published: May 2024

Lake Lut Tawar, which is situated in Aceh Tengah, has a unique geological landscape, with the presence of rock formations of the Pre-Tertiary age (Tawar Formation) and its geological connection with the Sumatran fault and the Bukit Barisan mountains. Even though the geological condition of the Lut Tawar Lake has attracted the attention of many geologists to carry out various kinds of research, there is still a lot of geological understanding that is not yet known, especially regarding the Tawar Formation. Tawar Formation is of Pre-Tertiary age and can be found around Lut Tawar Lake, Aceh Tengah. This research targeted the Tawar Formation with two main objectives: (1) to evaluate structural deformation and geologic structures developed within the Tawar Formation and (2) to understand better the main factors influencing the evolution of the Tawar Formation. Integrated geological analyses, including structural geology analysis, scanline method, and stereo net method, were used to achieve the objectives of this research. Results from this study show that the Tawar Formation has experienced a complex structural deformation, evidenced by the presence of various geological structures such as multi-size and multi-episode fracture systems and numerous folds and faults. Furthermore, we interpret the evolution of the Tawar Formation to be strongly influenced by tectonic activity, possibly related to the movement of the Sibumasu plate, the Sumatran fault system, and plate subduction in the southwest part of Sumatra. It is expected that the results of this research will provide a new understanding of the history and evolution of the Tawar Formation and a better understanding of the deformation of rock structures that occurred in the Lut Tawar area, Aceh Tengah.
O estágio supervisionado como recurso facilitador de formação docente: desafios e reflexões em aulas de redação
Authors: Barbosa Gustavo Nascimento , Monteiro Erika de Sousa , Parada Marta Maria Portugal Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

Para o curso de Letras da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), o estágio obrigatório supervisionado é essencial para o aprimoramento profissional de graduandos em sala de aula, permitindo-lhes identificar desafios existentes na realidade escolar. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência sobre o ensino de leitura e produção textual na turma do segundo ano do ensino médio do Colégio Universitário (COLUN). Como procedimentos metodológicos, fizemos uso de aulas expositivas-dialogadas por meio de recursos audiovisuais, sites de leituras on-line, o uso da plataforma Canva e alinhamento da sala de aula. Fundamentamo-nos nossas reflexões nos aportes teóricos de Batista (2018), Botelho (2018), Castellanos e Oliveira (1995), Freire (1996), Freitas (2016), Pinheiro et al (2014), Scalabrin e Molinari (2013) e Teixeira e Reis (2012). Os estudos concluíram a necessidade de adoção de estratégias didáticas para o ensino de redação por estagiários em sala de aula durante suas atividades de formação.
Os espaços da negritude: percurso da mulher negra em Solitária, de Eliana Alves Cruz
Authors: Barbosa Roberta Tibúrcio
Published: May 2024

Ao longo da literatura brasileira, é possível observar os vários espa-ços de segregação nos quais a mulher negra foi inserida, bem como as insur-gências promovidas para reverter tais posições. A literatura negro-brasileira, conforme conceitua Cuti (2010), é um dos espaços de maior visibilidade das demandas da negritude nas e por meio das artes. O presente estudo visa re-fletir a respeito da figura da mulher negra brasileira apresentada no roman-ce Solitária (2022), de autoria da escritora negra Eliana Alves Cruz. Dessa forma, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, discutiremos questões como o racismo estrutural, os mecanismos patriarcais e as organizações ou partilhas sociais. A pesquisa tem como eixos norteadores os estudos de Sílvio de Al-meida (2019); bell hooks (2022); Rancière (2009); Sueli Carneiro (2020); Lélia Gonzalez (2020), entre outros intelectuais que debatem a negritude. Vozes como a de Eliana Alves Cruz fazem ecoar as potências das subjetivida-des negras, presenças urgentes nas discussões em sala de aula na atualidade.Palavras-chave: Solitária. Eliana Alves cruz. Mulher negra.
Research on “Northwest Boundary Map” of Joseon Dynasty - Also Discuss its Relationship with the Overview of the Imperial Domains and the Annals of Qing Dynasty
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Li Huazi
Published: May 2024

“Seobug gyedo(西北界圖)” is a private map of Korea compiled from 1750 to 1776, which includes both the Map of China and the Map of Korea and belongs to the type of defense map of each other (each refers to Qing Dynasty, other refers to Korea). From the source of the map, we can see the Map of China is based on the “Kangxi FenfuTu(康熙分府圖)”, the brochure version of “HuangYu QuanLanTu(皇輿全覽圖)” of Kangxi Period. But since the “Kangxi FenfuTu” does not contain the map of Heilongjiang, it refers to the “Map of Heilongjiang” in the “Shengjing Tongzhi(盛京通志)” (The first year of Qianlong)”. On the map, it not only marks the boundary of Yalu River and Tumen River by dotted line, but also marks the Baegdusan Jeonggyebi with symbol. However, due to the influence of the “Kangxi FenfuTu” (“Yalu River Map” “Map of Shengjing Province”), the monument site is mistakenly marked in the vicinity of Sobeaksan, which bring about a distance from the actual monument site(the southeast foot of Baegdusan).
Neltuma humilis (Fabaceae, Mimoseae): nuevo registro para la flora de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Juárez Martín
Published: May 2024

Neltuma humilis (Fabaceae, Mimoseae) es un arbusto endémico de Argentina, y es un elemento propio de las provincias biogeográficas Chaqueña (distrito Occidental) y Pampeana (distrito del Espinal). Habita en las provincias de Buenos Aires, Córdoba, La Pampa y San Luis, sobre suelos salinos. El objetivo de este trabajo es documentar el primer registro de esta especie para Santa Fe, a partir de dos especímenes colectados en el extremo sudoeste de la provincia. Además, se destaca que se trata de un taxón novedoso para el Área valiosa de pastizal laguna La Picasa y se amplía la distribución conocida de la especie en la provincia biogeográfica Pampeana.
Workload Analysis for Employees with Multiple Positions
Authors: Umamah Riza , Hidayati Roziana Ainul
Published: May 2024

Several divisions in the organizational structure of PT. Gresik Cipta Sejahtera has a number of employees who play multiple roles (dual positions) which occurs due to vacancies in formation but there must be employees to fill these vacancies. Employees who hold concurrent positions are appointed by letter of appointment or decision letter. Employees who hold multiple positions receive excessive workloads and need additional time to complete their tasks. These additional tasks can increase the employee's workload. The purpose of this research is to determine the workload of employees who hold concurrent positions at PT. Gresik Cipta Sejahtera. The method used in this research is qualitative. The informants in this research were employees who held concurrent positions and also their managers, totaling 5 people. Based on the results of the research and discussion regarding the workload of employees who hold double positions, the researchers came to the conclusion that employees who hold double positions have to work overtime to complete the work.
SISTEM KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN BEBAN PADA JARINGAN TEGANGAN RENDAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PHB – SR ( PERALATAN HUBUNG BAGI SAMBUNGAN RUMAH) DI PT. PLN PERSERO ULP BINJAI TIMUR
Authors: Siddik Muhammad , - Hamdani , Satria Beni
Published: May 2024

Load imbalance in an electric power distribution system often occurs in the field. This is a single-phase load on Low Voltage Network customers that is not the same due to the large number of additional electrical loads that do not pay attention to system load imbalances. As a result of this imbalance, a current appears in the transformer neutral. The current flowing in the neutral of the transformer causes losses, namely losses due to neutral current in the neutral conductor of the transformer and losses due to neutral current flowing to the ground. By realizing PHB SR (Home Connection Equipment) is able to balance the load on the Low Voltage Network. balance the load on the Low Voltage Network periodically and continuously so as to reduce technical shrinkage (losses), simplify the Connection Field in the technical connection of the Low Voltage Network. Connection in the technical connection of the House Connection (SR) on the pole, improve the aesthetics and neatness of the Network System.
ANALISIS SISTEM KERJA AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH (ATS) PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) TERHADAP NILAI TEGANGAN BATERAI
Authors: Sitohang Theresia Bornito
Published: May 2024

The application of protection systems and Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is important to ensure the safe operation of the power system, especially the Solar Power Plant (PLTS). So in this study the authors analysed and evaluated the impact of the application of the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) system on Solar Power Plants (PLTS). By using a protection system for battery voltage, overvoltage and undervoltage protection and load current limitation, to protect electrical equipment connected to the Solar Electric System (PLTS). Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) serves as a transfer medium to the PLN power source if it is detected that the availability of electrical power in the PLTS system is insufficient. The test results show that the protection system applied to the battery can protect the battery's performance in supplying electricity to the electrical load, where if it is indicated that the battery voltage has dropped to the minimum limit set (10 volts), the protection system will automatically cut off the electricity supply from the battery and will be transferred to the electricity supply from PLN through the ATS. If the battery voltage is detected to reach 12 volts, the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) will automatically connect the electricity supply to the PLTS system. The protection system will also protect electrical equipment against Over Voltage, 231 Volts and Under Voltage 198 Volts. If this happens, the electricity supply to the load will automatically be cut off.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Wijaya Ade Nursamsy , Nurdiansyah Firman , Inayah Ina , Shakinah Jessy Permata , Amalia Nadifah , Latifa Tiar Rizqi
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran tematik terpadu menjadi hal yang penting diterapkan di Sekolah Dasar karena melibatkan siswa secara langsung dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga mereka mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang utuh dan bermakna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran tematik di SDN 2 Banyurasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan 20 siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Banyurasa. Data penelitian didapakan dari wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran tematik yang dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Banyurasa meliputi tahap perencanaan, kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup. Dari data yang didapatkan di lapangan, disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran tematik di SDN 2 Banyurasa sudah dirancang dengan rinci, dilaksanakan secara terstruktur, dan dinilai secara optimal.
Implementasi Layanan Inklusi Anak Tuna Rungu SLB Negri Ogan Ilir
Authors: Santi Nadya Yulianda , Saputri Tamara , Sari Triyanti Hasmita , Furqonia Septi Nurjannah Al , Adelyne Christima , Suryani Yuni Dwi , Pagarwati Lia Dwi Ayu
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bisa mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana implementasi layanan inklusi anak tuna rungu di SLBN Ogan Ilir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, serta analisis data untuk menghubungkan permasalahan dengan konsep teoritis yang relevan. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Implementasi layanan inklusi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLBN Ogan Ilir berfokus pada pengembangan komunikasi melalui media praga seperti kartu huruf, poster, dan bahasa isyarat, memungkinkan partisipasi anak tunarungu dalam pembelajaran. Program tersebut berperan dalam mengurangi keterlambatan belajar anak tunarungu dengan memanfaatkan indera penglihatan dan intelektual sebagai kompensasi dari kekurangan pendengaran yang mereka alami.
Analisis Problematika Penggunaan Alat Musik Pianika dalam Pembelajaran Seni Musik di MI NU Tholibin
Authors: Aisy Fadia Rohadatul , Wijayanto Wasis
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran seni musik bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kecintaan terhadap musik dan meningkatkan pemahaman dasar seni musik. Kegiatan pembelajaran musik harus selaras dengan sumber belajar tetapi berkembang berdasarkan kemampuan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa serta strategi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis situasi kondisi yang sesuai dengan fakta dilapangan sebagai objek kajian dan objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta studi keperpustakaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini disajikan dengan menerapkan pendekatan analisis interaktif yang berupa reduksi data, tampilan data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 problematika penggunaan alat musik pianika seperti 1). Sebagian siswa kurang konsentrasi saat pembelajaran, 2). Keterampilan siswa saat penjarian alat musik pianika belum sesuai, 3). Beberapa siswa lupa dalam membawa alat musik pianika, serta 4). Jam pembelajaran yang sedikit.
Refleksi Guru pada Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniasari Nurartri , Permadi Irwan , Purbasari Khofifah Hilda
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan pembelajaran yang dibuat guru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik di kelas meliputi kesiapan belajar, minat, dan profil belajar. Refleksi dalam pendidikan dapat mencakup berbagai aspek. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Metode studi kasus  adalah salah satu metode penelitian yang menggunakan investigasi kasus tertentu untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini berupaya memperoleh informasi mengenai refleksi pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di kelas 5, yang diperoleh dari observasi dan aktivitas penilaian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Joho 01 Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Joho 01. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama kegiatan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Tantangan dalam refleksi meliputi kurangnya waktu dan kurangnya keterampilan dalam melaksanakannya. Sedangkan solusi dalam mengatasi tantangan refleksi dapat dilakukan melalui pelatihan profesional berkelanjutan, kolaborasi antar guru, dan penggunaan teknologi untuk memfasilitasi refleksi. Pelaksanaan refleksi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di sekolah dasar haruslah dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dan memiliki perencanaan yang matang.
Interpretasi Pola Arus Permukaan Di Perairan Barat Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Ratuluhain Eva Susan , Noya Yunita A.
Published: May 2024

Dinamika arus permukaan di perairan barat Sumatera sangat menarik untuk dikaji, karena letaknya yang berhadapan dengan Samudera Hindia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengtinterpretasikan pola arus permukaan selama musim barat pada bulan Desember 2021 – Februari 2022. Data arus yang digunakan diperoleh dari situs Marine Copernicus yang merupakan data harian selama tiga bulan, dengan  resolusi spasial 0,083° × 0,083° dalam sistem koordinat WGS 84 (EPSG 4326). Pengolahan data arus menggunakan software Panoply v4. Hasil output dari panoply berupa gambar arah pergerakan arus, akan digunakan untuk menganalisa arah dan kecepatan arus serta untuk menjawab interpretasi pola arus permukaan di periran barat Pulau Sumatera. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah kecepatan maksimum arus permukaan selama musim barat bervariasi antara 0.9 – 1.5 m/s. pola pergerakan arus dominan menunjukkan arus bergerak dari arah barat (Benua Asia) menuju ke timur (Benua Australia). Pergerakan arus permukaan selama musim barat juga memperlihatkan adanya arus Eddy yang ditandai dengan pusaran arus pada hasil output gambar pada bulan Desember – Februari.Perbedaan kecepatan angin dapat disebabkan karena variasi kecepatan angin yang bertiup selama musim barat berlangsung.
Komposisi jenis dan Pola Sebaran Makro Alga di Pantai Passo Larier Teluk Baguala Pulau Ambon
Authors: Cahyani Rizka Regita , Tupan Charlota I. , Lokollo Frijona Fabiola
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompoosisi jenis dan pola sebaran makro alga di pantai Passo Larier, Teluk Baguala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode Transek Garis dengan teknik sampling kuadrat menggunakan kuadrat berukuran 1x1 m2. Penempatan transek untuk pengambilan makro alga sebanyak 10 garis transek sepanjang 100 m yang ditarik tegak lurus dari garis pantai mengarah ke laut sepanjang daerah pasang surut, dengan jarak antar transek 25 m. Pengambilan sampel dalam 1 transek sebanyak 10 kuadrat dengan jarak antar tiap kuadrat adalah 10 m. Pengolahan data menggunakan Indeks Morisita untuk mendapatkan hasil pola sebaran. Makro alga yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian berjumlah 11 spesies, yang terdiri dari 1 spesies Chlorophyta, 3 spesies Phaeophyta dan 7 spesies Rhodophyta. Pola sebaran makro alga berdasarkan indeks morisita baku (Ip) pada semua spesies berkisar antara 0-0,593 dengan dua spesies makroalga yang menyebar secara mengelompok dan sembilan spesies makroalga yang menyebar secara acak.
ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS AND CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE AT FISHERY BEACH PORTS: CASE STUDY OF BPPP LABUAN BANTEN
Authors: Winaryanto Amalia Putri , Efendi Ma’ruf , Ghiffari Sedayu Muhammad Faza , Shannaya Najwa
Published: May 2024

This research is an analysis of the conditions and challenges in the development of facilities and infrastructure in Banten's Labuan Fisheries Beach Port (BPPP). Through qualitative methods, we assessed the existing infrastructure within the port and identified barriers in improving the facilities. Our results through observations, interviews, and documentation highlighted several key factors such as limited funding for development, limited regulations, and the need for technical innovation. This study will provide important information to policy makers and stakeholders in an effort to improve the efficiency and capacity of the coastal fishing port at Labuan Banten to support the growth of the fishing industry and the surrounding local economy.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION OF XYZ CILEGON PORT FACILITIES USING THE SWOT APPROACH
Authors: Wahyuni Delia Tri Puspa , Ma’ruf Ma’ruf , Fauzi Muhammad Ariq , Soetadi Johana Zia , Setiawan Triangga Yunus
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the condition of facilities at XYZ Port, Cilegon using the SWOT approach. The methods used are case studies and literature studies. Primary data was obtained through direct observation and interviews with sources. The research results show that in general the main facilities of Port XYZ are in very good condition with 100% usable facilities. However, there are 7.14% of functional facilities that cannot be used, especially damage to the quay container crane. SWOT analysis identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing XYZ Port. The recommendation given is to conduct an in-depth investigation, evaluate maintenance history, and implement a preventative maintenance program to address facility problems.
Informational Analysis and Prediction of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Pathogenesis
Authors: Wang Yanrong , Wang Yuan , Zhang Manxue , Liu Doudou , Fang Jianqun
Published: May 2024

Objective We aimed to predict the possible mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by integrating and analyzing mRNA sequencing results from two datasets and to provide direction for future studies into the pathogenesis of OCD.Methods Two OCD datasets, GSE78104 and GSE60190, were obtained, and the intersection of the two gene sets with differential expression in OCD samples was selected. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) signal pathway enrichment and Gene Ontology (GO) analyses were performed using the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) online analysis website for the genes at the intersection, and the data were mapped using http://www.bioinformatics.com.cn. After genes with p≤0.05 had been screened out, protein-protein interaction (PPI) interaction analysis was conducted using Metascape to screen the key Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) genes. MCODE genes were then enriched using the KEGG signaling pathway and GO classification.Results A total of 3,449 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained from the GSE78104 and GSE60190 datasets. KEGG, GO, and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis analyses of DEGs showed that the onset of OCD was related to oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic processes, which may have a similar pathogenesis to other neurodegenerative diseases. Single-gene PPI analysis of SAPAP3 revealed that the mechanism by which SAPAP3 knockout induces OCD may also be caused by affecting oxidative phosphorylation.Conclusion The mechanism of SAPAP3 knockout-induced OCD in mice may be due to the oxidative phosphorylation process in the body. Future studies on the neural circuit mechanism of OCD should be conducted.
Stress, Mental Health, Sleep, and Healthy Habits in Spanish Healthcare Professionals Along the Pandemic: A Case-Control, and Follow-Up Study
Authors: Moraleda-Cibrián Marta , Palomares-Gonell Isaac , Albares-Tendero Javier , Chung Seockhoon
Published: May 2024

Objective The aim of this study was to assess short and medium-term impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on stress, mental health, and sleep in Spanish healthcare professionals (HCP), and analyze the association between healthy habits, anxiety, and depression during the same period.Methods An online survey including five validated scales (the Perceived Stress Scale, the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scales, the Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and some questions about healthy habits were completed by HCP in charge of patients without and with coronavirus. Once for the control group (baseline), and twice for the case group (baseline and follow-up).Results Overall 563 questionnaires were included. Moderate-severe stress was reported by 98.1% of subjects, anxiety and depression by 55.1% and 78.7% respectively, and poor sleep quality by 96.6%. Anxiety was reported more frequently by females and singles. HCP in charge of COVID-19 patients showed, in the baseline, a higher frequency of anxiety compared to controls (58.9% vs. 42.8%, p=0.002), and of depression (82.1% vs. 67.6%, p=0.001), that persisted in the follow-up assessment. Furthermore, HCP in charge of COVID-19 patients also exhibited more elevated mean scores for stress (p=0.005) and poor sleep (p=0.019). A decrease of sunlight exposure was associated with an increase of anxiety and depression symptoms, and less physical activity with depression.Conclusion Stress, sleep, and mental problems were common in Spanish HCP, especially in those in charge of COVID patients. These findings persisted throughout the pandemic, and may impact in the post-pandemic mental health of HCP.
Illegal pesticide trade networks on the Brazil and Paraguay border: scenarios following the Latin American Integration Route (LAIR) construction
Authors: Bitencourt Jackson Batista , Vargas López de Mesa Gloria Maria
Published: May 2024

Agribusiness has unleashed new territorial dynamics on the Brazil and Paraguay border. Derived from Brazilian public policies influenced by geopolitical objectives, the spillover of agribusiness into Paraguayan territory has created productive, commercial, and logistical networks that have intensified the porosity of this border. In light of this, criminal groups have used these networks to carry out cross-border crimes. Among these illicit acts, the illegal flow of pesticides and agrochemical inputs stands out, since they use the road network to transport and distribute these products to the thriving agribusiness segment, despite the asymmetry between sanitary and legal parameters between Brazil and Paraguay. Through a qualitative analysis of quantitative data and interviews with agents responsible for security in the Brazilian Border Strip, we identified the characteristics of this cross-border illicit flow and built a scenario for the period after the construction of the RILA, which will make the river border of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, with the department of Alto Paraguay, Paraguay, between the cities of Porto Murtinho and Carmelo Peralta, more porous and therefore more vulnerable to these crimes.
Cartografía de paisajes y zonificación de inundaciones en la planicie del río Santa Lucía, (Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Blanco Alicia Roxana , Casco Sylvina Lorena , Salvia María Mercedes
Published: May 2024

La dinámica pulsátil condiciona las características, la permanencia y distribución del paisaje fluvial y la ocupación urbana. En este trabajo se cartografiaron las unidades de paisaje en la llanura de inundación de un tramo del río Santa Lucía, perteneciente a la cuenca del Río Paraná, generándose mapas con los atributos del pulso hidrosedimentológico para distintas unidades de paisaje. Se realizaron relevamientos planialtimétricos y se clasificaron las unidades de paisaje utilizando el sistema de Clasificación Ecológica de Tierras cartografiándolas mediante clasificación supervisada. Con el software Pulso se calcularon los atributos FITRAS para cada unidad de paisaje que fueron resumidos, explicados y agrupados de acuerdo con las similitudes y diferencias, utilizando métodos de análisis multivariado. Se realizaron mapas de atributos de pulso estableciendo 4 categorías de acuerdo con la correlación y similitud entre éstos. A través del mapeo se determinó que la vegetación mantiene un determinado patrón de organización en cada tramo del río, los árboles, arbustos y hierbas ocupan distintas posiciones en el gradiente topográfico, permaneciendo la mayor parte del año en aguas altas las lagunas, las playas, las barras de arena los bañados con pastos cortos, con hierbas altas y tiernas y en aguas bajas los bañados con arbustos, con pastos altos y duros y con palmas y los bosques dominados por una especie y los pluriespecíficos. Las similitudes y diferencias en la distribución de estas unidades de paisaje, permitió la elaboración del mapa de zonificación de las inundaciones. Con la correspondencia entre los paisajes de la planicie de inundación, el régimen de pulsos y el procesamiento de imágenes satelitales, se dispone de una herramienta útil para la gestión de inundaciones.
Aprovechamiento de algas en el territorio patagónico: evaluación de su impacto ambiental
Authors: Ramos Matías Hernán , Ramos Fernando D. , Casoni Andrés Iván
Published: May 2024

El empleo de biomasa de algas marinas macroscópicas bajo el concepto de biorrefinería se presenta como una de las alternativas más prometedoras a la hora de obtener una amplia gama de compuestos mediante la valorización de la biomasa. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, el estudio de biorrefinerías macroalgales se encuentra menos desarrollado que el de sus análogas basadas en biomasa terrestre. En este sentido, resulta clave la validación de este concepto mediante una perspectiva que no solo incluya la factibilidad técnica, sino también cuestiones asociadas a la dimensión ambiental de la sostenibilidad. En virtud de esto, en este trabajo, se propone la evaluación de impacto ambiental mediante análisis de ciclo de vida (LCA, por sus siglas en inglés) de una biorrefinería integrada basada en macroalgas patagónicas utilizando una herramienta computacional de acceso libre, OpenLCA. Se considera la producción de 600 t/a de dimetil-isosorbida (DMI) y se compara con la posibilidad de producir alternativamente 322 t/a de DMI y 244 t/a de alginato, equivalente al uso de 1864 t/a de macroalga patagónica. Producir alginato de sodio juntamente con DMI reduce significativamente el impacto ambiental del proceso en la mayoría de las categorías de impacto analizadas. Por ejemplo, si se toma la categoría de “cambio climático”, el producir ambos compuestos se reduce un 25,8 % el impacto.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS SOBRE A COVID-19 E SUA INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE PRÁTICAS DE PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Iara Mayanne Castro de Araújo  , De Almeida Costa Patrício , Menezes Vitória Victor , Araújo Ferreira Jocelly de , Pinto Abrantes Brito Magaly Suênya de Almeida , Santana Ribeiro Luana Carla
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analisar representações sociais de estudantes universitários sobre a covid-19 e sua influência na adesão às práticas de prevenção da doença. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, que utilizou o referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria das Representações Sociais, de Moscovici e Abric. A coleta dos dados aconteceu em duas etapas. Na primeira, aplicou-se um questionário on-line, com a Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras, para uma amostra de 352 estudantes universitários. Na segunda etapa, realizou-se entrevistas, do tipo aberta, com 25 estudantes. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software IRAMUTEQ®, na versão 0.7 alpha 2, desenvolvendo-se o método da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, análise prototípica e análise por correspondência. Para analisar as entrevistas, utilizou-se a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade temática. Resultados: os resultados apontaram para representações sociais de medo da contaminação e da transmissão, da doença, do processo de morrer e da morte de entes queridos, que favorecem a adesão às medidas de prevenção. Todavia, identificou-se representações sociais que denotam fragilidades na adoção integral de medidas preventivas, relacionadas principalmente à representação central de vulnerabilidade à doença, inerente aos grupos de risco, atrelada a não percepção da própria vulnerabilidade. Considerações finais: essa pesquisa se faz importante para a construção e implementação de novas estratégias para prevenção da doença, direcionando gestores e profissionais de saúde no desenvolvimento de medidas, principalmente de educação em saúde, que objetivem maior adesão da população às medidas preventivas
Historical and cultural aspects of the development of the system of work on sound in the piano class in China
Authors: Сhao Zhang
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to an interdisciplinary study of the formation and development of the Chinese system of piano education. The historical, cultural, musicological, pedagogical aspects of mastering the piano in China are revealed. Attention is focused on the need to introduce ethnic (national) piano education with Chinese characteristics to ensure the further development and popularization of the piano industry in China.
Felling like a Robot: Depersonalisation and Social Attitudes Towards Artificial Bodies
Authors: Rorvig Jesper , Ciaunica Anna
Published: May 2024

The human self is constantly shaped by bodily and social interactions with others and the environment. Humans are highly social beings, increasingly interacting with artificial agents such as robots. Depersonalisation (DP) is a condition characterized by feelings of being detached from one’s self and body, leading to feelings of being a ‘robot’ or a ‘machine’. We have conducted a study looking at the relationship between feelings of self-detachment and (dis)embodiment and social attitudes towards robots. Specifically, we look at the effect of feeling disconnected from one’s self and body on how people relate with artificial others. Our findings reveal a significant positive correlation between DP traits and negative attitudes towards robots. This suggests that people with higher traits of DP had more negative attitudes towards robots. Our study highlights for the first time a clear link between the experience of being disconnected from one’s self and body and social attitudes towards artificial others. Our findings have deep implications for the field of social robotics, philosophical questions surrounding human and artificial selves, as well as ethical concerns related to integration of such technologies into our societies.
Approximate Planning in Spatial Search
Authors: Kryven Marta , Yu Suhyoun , Kleiman-Weiner Max , Ullman Tomer David , Tenenbaum Joshua
Published: May 2024

How people plan is an active area of research in cognitive science, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. However, tasks traditionally used to study planning in the laboratory tend to be constrained to artificial environments, such as Chess and bandit problems. To date there is still no agreed-on model of how people plan in realistic contexts, such as navigation and search, where values intuitively derive from interactions between perception and cognition. To address this gap and move towards a more naturalistic study of planning, we present a novel spatial Maze Search Task (MST) where the costs and rewards are physically situated as distances and locations. We used this task in two behavioral experiments to evaluate and contrast multiple distinct computational models of planning, including optimal expected utility planning, a family of planners that approximate optimal planning, and myopic heuristics inspired by studies of information search. We found that in contrast to myopic heuristics or the optimal planning, people's behavior is best explained by approximate planners with limited planning horizon, in which values are estimated by the interactions between perception and cognition. This result makes a novel theoretical contribution in showing that limited planning horizon generalizes to spatial planning, and demonstrates the value of our multi-model approach for understanding cognition.
Studying and Eliciting Self-Disclosure: Interdisciplinary Review of Research Methodologies and Behavioural Paradigms
Authors: Laban Guy
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of methodologies for eliciting, monitoring, and measuring self-disclosure, a critical component of human interaction. It examines both experimental and naturalistic techniques, ranging from interview-based approaches to digital communication analysis, and discusses their advantages and limitations in various contexts. Additionally, it explores various self-disclosure measurement tools, including self-reports, observer ratings, and automated content analysis. The study highlights the complexity of self-disclosure, shaped by individual, relational, and situational factors, and underscores the importance of employing diverse, interdisciplinary methods to accurately capture its dynamics and effects on relationship establishment and maintenance, well-being, and social connections.
Mason et al Preprint_Goat Emotions, Cognition and Personality
Authors: Mason Marianne , Briefer Elodie F. , Semple Stuart , McElligott Alan G.
Published: May 2024

Positive welfare is a relatively modern concept based on the idea that on the whole, an animal’s positive experiences should outweigh their negative ones. Intuitively, we therefore require indicators to measure when animals are experiencing positive and negative emotional states, as well as providing opportunities for animals to create positive experiences. Goats typically live rich social and emotional lives, are naturally inquisitive, and seek cognitive challenges, highlighting the importance of a complex and cognitively stimulating environment for their welfare. However, all goats are different, underlining the shortcomings of a ‘one size fits all’ approach to provide the best welfare for each individual. In sum, to achieve positive welfare in goats we must have a means to monitor their emotional experiences, understand their cognitive abilities and provide sufficient opportunities to apply these and ensure welfare measures are tailored at an individual-level. This chapter will therefore focus on potential behavioural, physiological and cognitive indicators used to measure goat emotional states in the short- and long-term; their cognitive abilities in the physical and social domains; and the effect of personality on how goats interact with their social environment and on their cognitive abilities.
Testing a Distributional Account of Grammatical Gender Effects on Semantic Gender Perception
Authors: Flint George , Ivanova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2024

One well-known prediction of linguistic relativity theories is the effect of a noun’s grammatical gender on its semantics; for instance, ”key” is feminine in Spanish but masculine in German and thus might be associated with feminine traits for Spanish speakers but with masculine traits for German speakers. Experimental and corpus evidence for these effects has been mixed. In this work, we considered a distributional semantics account of putative grammatical gender effects on semantics and tested its predictions in Spanish, German, and English (control). In Part 1, we hypothesized that grammatical gender of concrete nouns affects the similarity of noun embeddings to embeddings of adjectives semantically associated with men or with women. We found support for this hypothesis in fastText embeddings, showing that nouns with the same meaning but with opposite genders in Spanish and German show opposite attraction effects both for words ”man” and ”woman” and for adjectives associated with men and women, although the effect size was weaker for German than for Spanish. BERT embeddings also showed consistent effects for Spanish but mixed results for German, suggesting possible variation across languages. In Part 2, we asked whether people systematically choose adjectives associated with women/men for grammatically feminine/masculine nouns, respectively. In a noun-adjective matching experiment (432 participants total), we found predicted grammatical gender effects for Spanish but not for German. Cosine similarity between the noun and the adjectives in fastText embeddings significantly predicted trial-level responses in all 3 languages; however, Spanish showed an additional effect of grammatical gender, indicating that participant noun-adjective associations are not fully explained by distributional semantics.
Heydar Aliyev as a Leader for Azerbaijan and the Whole World. Review of the book by Sadig Gurbanov “A leader transcending time. Heydar Aliyev’s governance and succession philosophy”
Authors: Belova O. V.
Published: May 2024

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Influence of automatic actions on emotional stability: research and practical insights
Authors: Krasnobryzheva Alena Dmitrievna
Published: May 2024

The article explores the influence of automatic actions on emotional stability and offers practical approaches to managing these actions. Using a client as an example, the relationship between everyday rituals and their emotional state is examined. The author proposes methods for tracking, analyzing, and correcting automatic actions to achieve a more stable emotional state.
MENTORING AS THE ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS' META-SUBJECT ACTIVITIES DURING REGULAR AND EXTRACURRICULAR HOURS
Authors: Snigireva Liudmila Nikolaevna
Published: May 2024

This article examines the issue of organizing meta-subject activities of students in the process of organizing physics classes, both in regular and extracurricular activities using educational action maps. The author comes to the conclusion that the system of tasks of the map contributes to the creation of educational situations that ensure a fruitful beginning, flow and completion of cognitive activity of students. Thus, the educational task of physical education – the formation of metasubject results of students is performed by a system of educational actions with the study of educational material and step-by-step learning at the level of cognitive interest in science. In this regard, the role of a teacher in a meta-subject lesson acquires a consulting and guiding interaction with students