bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL PADA TRAVELXISM MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL MARKETING CANVAS
Authors: Melandi Irfan Kautsar , Budiman Arief , Yusuf Ismail
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka membantu mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran digital yang diterapkan agar lebih efisien dan tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan Digital Marketing Canvas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan mengisi masing-masing sebelas elemen Digital Marketing Canvas, bisnis dapat membuat rencana pemasaran digital komprehensif yang mencakup semua aspek kehadiran online. Rencana ini kemudian dapat digunakan untuk memandu pelaksanaan berbagai kegiatan pemasaran digital, seperti pemasaran media sosial, pemasaran konten dan website. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa memanfaatkan Digital Marketing Canvas adalah cara yang efektif bagi bisnis untuk membuat rencana komprehensif untuk upaya pemasaran online. Dengan mengisi setiap elemen kanvas, bisnis dapat mengembangkan pemahaman terperinci tentang proposisi nilai, misi, visi, merek, target audiens, pasar, akuisisi, aktivasi, rujukan, pendapatan dan retensi. Ada 3 digital marketing yang akan difokuskan oleh Travelxism di antaranya, pemasaran sosial media, pemasaran konten dan website. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian lebih difokuskan pada akuisisi dan pendapatan yang berkaitan dengan strategi pemasaran digital menggunakan Kanvas Pemasaran Digital.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL AISAS PADA PRODUK SEMAKIN PEKA
Authors: Saadah Naura Nafisha , Budiman Arief , Yusuf Ismail
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penjualan pada produk Semakin Peka yang mengalami fluktuatif selama melakukan penjualan pada pemasaran digital yang dianalisis dengan model AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action and Share). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri suatu objek, fenomena atau peristiwa tertentu. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah informan yang memberikan data penelitian melalui wawancara dan teknik purposive sampling. Kemudian tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemasaran digital yang sudah diterapkan untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan. Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa model AISAS merupakan pengembangan dari model AIDMA (Attention, Interest, Desire Memory and Action) yang telah banyak digunakan pada iklan di media sosial dan media lainnya, kemudian dikembangkan menjadi model AISAS sesuai dengan era internet dan karakter konsumen modern yang cenderung mencari sebelum melakukan pembelian produk sehingga cocok diterapkan dalam pemasaran proses promosi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model AISAS terjadi ketika perhatian menimbulkan minat, pelanggan mulai mencari, lalu mengambil tindakan kemudian lanjut ke berbagi.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPECTATION, PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE DAN SATISFACTION TERHADAP ONLINE REPURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK SECONDHAND DI TIKTOK
Authors: Salsabila Alpama , Widarmanti Tri
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mendukung model bisnis penjualan barang bekas secara online. Salah satu budaya yang berkembang di Indonesia di kalangan anak muda adalah membeli barang bekas. Tingkat peminat barang bekas semakin tinggi, dan di era 4.0 atau era media sosial semakin mudah mendapatkan barang, termasuk barang bekas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh customer expectation, perceived enjoyment, perceived ease of use, dan customer satisfaction terhadap online repurchase intention untuk produk bekas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data didukung dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 299 responden yang memiliki pengalaman membeli produk bekas di TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang diolah dengan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa customer expectation berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perceived enjoyment dan perceived ease of use. Perceived enjoyment mempengaruhi satisfaction dan repurchase intention, dan perceived ease of use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap satisfaction, perceived enjoyment dan repurchase intention. Terakhir, satiscation berpengaruh signifikan terhadap repurchase intention.
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL BRAND ATTACHMENT TERHADAP CONSUMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP WARDAH
Authors: Yolanda Elsamita , Sharif Osa Omar
Published: August 2023

Industri kosmetik saat ini sedang tumbuh dan berekembang secara pesat di Indonesia. Merek kosmetik lokal yang paling digemari di Indonesia ditahun 2022 adalah Wardah merupakan merek kosmetik lokal yang paling banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada tahun 2022 dengan tingkat loyalitas yang tinggi. Tetapi menurut konsumen pada merek kosmetik Wardah, kualitas yang diberikan tidak dapat memenuhi ekspetasi mereka. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan kualitas produk yang kurang baik dan tidak cocok untuk dipakai semua jenis kulit.  Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada emotional brand attachment terhadap consumer-based brand equity dengan brand credibility dan consumer satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi. Dimasukkannya beberapa kovariat yang relevan dengan konteks dan penggunaan matriks data yang disesuaikan dengan varians metode.

Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kausal. Pada penelitian ini populasi yang digunakan adalah konsumen pada merek kosmetik Wardah yang menggunakan media sosial dan jumlahnya tidak diketahui secara pasti dan menggunakan purposive sampling ialah teknik pengumpulan sampel dari non random sampling. Survey dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pada 420 responden yang merupakan konsumen dari merek kosmetik Wardah yang menggunakan media sosial di Kota Bandung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah structural equation modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan program komputer IBM SPSS AMOS versi 24.0.

Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa emotional brand attachment memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap consumer-based brand equity. Selain itu, brand credibility dan consumer satisfaction bukan merupakan mediator yang memediasi hubungan antara emotional brand attachment dan consumer-based brand equity.
DIGITAL DIVIDE AND MOBILE BANKING UTILIZATION IN MEDAN CITY : AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Admara Kinanti Widya , Giri Refi Rifaldi Windya
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan TIK saat ini mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kehidupan manusia, dikarenakan telah menggantikan proses manusia dalam berkomunikasi serta membawa pada era informasi, dimana saat ini informasi menjadi suatu kebutuhan dasar. Pemasaran pada sisi teknologi menjadi sumber utama dikarenakan terus mengalami perubahan, seperti mobile banking bertindak sebagai saluran perbankan yang dapat pengguna lakukan dalam berbagai transaksi keuangan. Berkembangnya aktivitas pada transaksi digital perlu diimbangi dengan keseimbangan digital agar terhindar dari kesenjangan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis pengaruh  digital divide terhadap penggunaan  mobile banking di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik analisis SEM-PLS. Terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu uji outer model, inner model  serta selanjutnya uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan sofware WarpPLS 8.0 untuk peroses pengolahan data. Hasil survei terhadap 327 responden menjelaskan hal tersebut terdapat empat tahapan pada pengenalan teknologi digital mobile banking, yakni dimulai dari motivation, physical and material access, mobile banking skill, dan usage berdampak positif serta signifikan. Artinya , tidak ada kesenjangan digital berlangsung dalam proses implementasi teknologi digital mobile banking di Kota Medan. Namun terdapat perbedaan cara mengadopsi masyarakat Kota Medan dalam sisi variabel moderator seperti, gender, age, education, dan location terhadap variabel konstruk yang diteliti.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PROSES KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BALQIS AUDI
Authors: Fadilla Sarah Nur , Wulansari Puspita
Published: August 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia yang memiliki kualitas tinggi menjadi hal penting yang harus dipunya perusahaan agar dapat mewujudkan tujuannya dengan efektif dan efisien. Selaras dengan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Balqis Audi dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki dengan maksimal. Dengan diperlukannya meningkatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil kerja sumber daya manusia dengan memperhatikan kompetensi karyawan, disiplin kerja serta proses komunikasi guna memaksimalkan kinerja dari karyawan itu sendiri.

Studi ini berfungsi guna melihat pengaruh kompetensi karyawan, disiplin kerja dan proses komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Balqis Audi secara parsial maupun simultan.

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan sampel memanfaatkan metode non probability sampling yaitu sampel jenuh, dengan total 70 orang karyawan PT. Balqis Audi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis parsial (uji T), uji hipotesis simultan (uji F) serta uji koefisien determinasi.

Didapatkan hasil pada penelitian ini jika kompetensi berdampak signifikan serta positif terhadap kinerja, disiplin kerja berdampak signifikan serta positif terhadap kinerja dan proses komunikasi berdampak signifikan serta positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Balqis Audi.

Hasil temuan pada penelitian menjabarkan bahawa variabel kompetensi (X1), disiplin kerja (X2) dan proses komunikasi (X3) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Balqis Audi sebesar 87% sementara sisanya sebesar 13% ialah dampak dari variabel – variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PROMOSI JABATAN, KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER KARYAWAN PTPN III
Authors: Pardosi Yosephen Josua A P , Rangkuti Dhita Adriani , Ginting Emia putri Latranitan , Nababan Kiki Veronika , Ginting Bena Br
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi jabatan, kompensasi finansial dan lingkungan kerja terhadap turnover karyawan PTPN III. Menggunakan rumus slovin dengan  sampel yang digunakan adalah 84 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Pada pengujian data secara parsial variabel promosi jabatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap turnover karyawan di PTPN III, kompensasi finansial berpengaruh kuat dan signifikan terhadap turnover karyawan PTPN III, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh kuat dan signifikan terhadap turnover karyawan PTPN III.
FENOMENA FLYPAPER EFFECT DARI UNCONDITIONAL GRANT DI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Muthia Muthia
Published: August 2023

Transfer pemerintah pusat mendominasi pengeluaran pemerintah daerah dibandingkan dengan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Akan tetapi hal menciptakan situasi yang dikenal sebagai Flypaper Effect. Dengan menggunakan data dari 13 pemerintah daerah dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022 di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pengaruh dari transfer tanpa syarat pemerintah berupa DAU dan DBH (Unconditional Grant) dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel Fixed Effect Model dengan efek waktu satu arah. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat fenomena Flypaper Effect di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unconditional Grant lebih berkontribusi terhadap Belanja Daerah dibandingkan dengan PAD dan fenomena Flypaper Effect terjadi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Unconditional Grant dan PAD  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah pada provinsi dengan Unconditional Grant tinggi dan rendah.
DAMPAK KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN BAHODOP KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Anab Abd , Kasnawi Tahir , AT M Ramli
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kawasan industri terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan yang ada di kecamatan Bahodopi, Kabupaten Morowali.. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga nelayan yang berada di kecamatan Bahodopi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling, banyaknya sampel yang akan diteliti sebanyak 58 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa adanya kawasan industri dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan. Perbaikan kondisi ekonomi dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya pendapatan, serta banyaknya aset yang dimilki. Pada kondisi sosial dilihat dari tingkat pendidikan dan perumahan.  Tingkat pendidikan masyarakat nelayan masih sangat rendah dan sebagian besar nelayan telah memiliki rumah hunian yang layak.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAERAH JAMUR TIRAM BERBASIS MARKETING MIX 7P
Authors: Mayori Elsa , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
Published: August 2023

Satu-satunya industri kreatif yang menjanjikan muncul dari Binjai Timur adalah UMKM Jamur Tiram. Setiap pandemi Covid-19 menghambat pertumbuhan volume dan harga penjualan produk di seluruh dunia. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal dalam mengembangkan potensi UMKM jamur tiram ke depan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah campuran dengan analisis SWOT. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi pengembangan UMKM dengan meningkatkan pemasaran dan daya saing usaha berdasarkan potensi lahan dan untuk memahami beberapa pengaruh yang paling signifikan dari variabel pemasaran (7P) terhadap pengembangan potensi UMKM wilayah Tunggurono. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel 7P berkorelasi positif dengan pertumbuhan UMKM jamur tiram di Tunggurono, Namun ada satu variabel yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM yaitu variabel jumlah hingga. Sebaliknya, variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM adalah variabel harga. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis data dimana nilai t dan koefisien determinasi dari variabel yang bersangkutan memiliki nilai tertinggi dari variabel lainnya. Dari hasil analisis SWOT dengan teknik QSPM, alternatif strategi yang diprioritaskan sebagai langkah awal dalam kerangka TAS 2,4 adalah meningkatkan profitabilitas dengan melakukan segmentasi pasar melalui digital marketing.
Aristeas’ Journey to Hyperborea
Authors: Bondzhev Asen
Published: August 2023

The Arimaspea remained for a long time the only detailed report of the further North for the rest of the Greek world. It was widely known in the Archaic and Classical periods, especially among the worshipers of Apollo and became a rich new source about Hyperborea. But it belongs to the memory of the worlds of Homer and Hesiod and simply cannot hold its own against the Histories in the contest of ethnographic authority. This study presents Aristeas’ alleged mystical journey to Hyperborea, preserved mainly in the accounts of Maximus of Tyre, and compares it to Herodotus’ rational mindset.
The Predominant Microorganism During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Toxicological Intensive Care Unit
Authors:   Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Anesthesia Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dahi Mastaneh , Talaie Haleh ,   Toxicological Research Center, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Sabeti Shahram ,   Department of Pathology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pashapour Sanaz ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Sayed Masoud ,   Toxicological Research Center, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Background: Although many studies have investigated the prevalence of hospital infections during the COVID-19 pandemic, the results are still challenging. Methods: In this routine data-based study, the medical records of 2213 poisoned patients admitted to the Toxicological Intensive Care Unit (TICU) of the Loghman Hakim Hospital from 2018 to 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. After the implementation of exclusion criteria, 220 patients were separated into the control and case groups. The information of the patients was extracted based on a preplanned form and analyzed with SPSS software, version 26. Results: Unlike the prepandemic period, when Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant pathogen, during the pandemic period, the predominant pathogen in tracheal culture was Acinetobacter spp., which increased from 11.3% in the prepandemic period to 14.9% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, coagulase-negative staphylococci in blood culture and Enterobacter spp. in tracheal culture both significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic (P=0.035 and P=0.05, respectively), while Streptococcus viridans in the tracheal culture and Enterococcus in the urine culture both significantly increased (P=0.013). Conclusion: Although in the prepandemic period, S. aureus was usually the most common pathogen among poisoned patients in TICU, the predominant pathogen changed to Acinetobacter spp. during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Some hospital-acquired infections decreased and others increased in a different way between the two groups.
Forensica Application as Learning Media on Forensic
Authors:   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Arfianti Wiraagni Idha , Gizela Beta Ahlam ,   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Firdaus  ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Auvaq Ahnav Bil ,   Perkumpulan Sinergi Sehat Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Noormaningrum Budiatri Retno ,   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Busyra  ,   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Wiradinata Wendi ,   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Majid Nurholis ,   Perkumpulan Sinergi Sehat Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: August 2023

Background: Time of death estimation is crucial to help investigators to solve a case. In this study, Forensica application, version 4, an android-based mobile phone application was developed as a tool to educate and calculate the time of death estimation. This study aimed to compare the level of knowledge between medical students that studied using the application and textbook. Methods: Both groups had the same study duration and answered the same questions. Participants had then filled out a questionnaire about the Forensica. Results: Statistical analysis shows that gender differences do not result in significant differences. The mean of the post-test result shows significant improvement (P=0.00) in both groups when compared to the pre-test result. Conclusion: The result shows that generally, the respondents feel that learning with Forensica was easier, faster, more fun, more practical, and more exciting than learning compared with textbooks. Thus, Forensica application can be a better learning method alternative to textbooks that is easier, faster, more fun, more practical, and more exciting.
Formalin Versus Bouin Solution for Rat Testicular Tissue Fixation: A Histochemical and Immunohistochemical Evaluation
Authors:   Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq., Waleed Aziz Zainab , Ghassan Saeed Mohammed ,   Department of Pathology and Poultry Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq., Turath Tawfeeq Karam ,   Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Published: August 2023

Background: An accurate histopathological assessment and reporting of testicular biopsies require an appropriate tissue fixative. We assessed the histological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical quality of testicular biopsies, comparing 10% formalin versus Bouin solution as tissue fixatives. Methods: This experimental study utilized 20 adult male albino rats equally divided into five cages for 30 days. By the end of the experiment, all animals were anesthetized, and both testes were removed and weighted; one testicle was fixed in 10% formalin and the other testicle in Bouin solution, offering 40 specimens and then subjected to histological, morphometric, histochemical, and immunohistochemical assessments. Results: Formalin revealed high-quality cytological details and better nuclear chromatin detail (P=0.03). At the architectural level, the Bouin solution showed better quality details with less cytoplasmic shrinkage of seminiferous tubule germ cells (P=0.001). Bouin’s fixed tissues were more suitable for staining by trichrome methods but unsuitable when subsequent immunohistochemistry was requested. The diagnostic concordance between the Bouin solution versus formalin-fixed biopsies was 91.7%. Conclusion: This study supports that the morphology of testicular tissue fixed with Bouin solution was nearly comparable to those fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin. However, the Bouin solution cannot substitute formalin when subsequent immunohistochemistry is considered.
Mortality due to H1N1 Influenza in Cases Registered at the Autopsy Halls of Kahrizak, Tehran
Authors:   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Forouzesh Mehdi , Talaie Ramin ,   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, Shahid Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dadashzadehasl Nahid ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Mousavi Seyed Shahram ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Barzegar Abdolrazagh ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Mahdavi eyed Amirhosein ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran, Ghadipasha Masoud ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Kordrostami Roya ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Valizadeh Rohollah ,   Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Published: August 2023

H1N1 swine flu is an acute disease that infects the upper respiratory tract and can cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, trachea, and possibly the lower respiratory tract. The known course for H1N1 swine flu is varied from one to four days, on average for most people about two days, but in some cases, it can be up to seven days.
Mass and Serial Poisoning: Medico-legal Considerations and Requirements
Authors:   Department of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran, Soltaninejad Kambiz
Published: August 2023

Mass poisoning is defined as the poisoning (with or without a fatality) of three or more victims in a single location and event. Also, serial poisoning refers to the poisoning at different time intervals (over days, months, or years).
Single Surgeon Experience of Adjacent Segment Disease and Related Risk Factors Following Posterior Decompression and Fusion in Lumbar Degenerative Disorders
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Haddadi Kaveh , Alaee Abdolrasool ,   Department of Radiology, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Ghafari Anoushe ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Khademloo Mohammad ,   Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background and Aim: This study aims to evaluate the frequency of adjacent segment disease (ASD) and its risk factors following posterior decompression and fusion in lumbar degenerative disorders. Methods and Materials/Patients: This retrospective cohort study was performed by reviewing the records of patients with spinal degeneration disorders who underwent lumbar fusion surgery and needed reoperation from 2013 to 2019. The participants were divided into two groups, including patients with ASD and non-ASD patients, and were compared in terms of age, sex, BMI, smoking, fusion level, surgical indications, follow-up times, laminectomy, cross-link device usage, imaging findings, fusion terminating in L1, L5 and S1, and reoperation. Results: Out of a total of 277 candidates, 181 met the inclusion criteria. In terms of gender distribution, 43.3% of the participants were male and 56.7% were female. The median age was 54 years in the ASD group and 48 years in the non-ASD group. The median follow-up of the patients was six years in the ASD group and five years in the non-ASD group. Forty patients (22.1%) developed ASD during this period. The final analysis showed a significant relationship between age, sex, indication for reoperation, repeated surgery, laminectomy, cross-link device use, imaging findings, and fusion terminating in L1. Conclusion: High body mass index, aging, lumbar spinal canal stenosis, reoperation, laminectomy at the upper fusion unit, cross-link device use, lumbar canal stenosis in imaging, and fusion to L1 vertebrae are considered risk factors for ASD.
Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Naseri Zahra , Mamoudi Fariba ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Abdolmaleki Arash ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran,   Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Namin, Iran, Soluki Milad ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background and Aim: Sciatic nerve injury is a common condition that can lead to significant functional deficits. Although current treatments are effective in reducing symptoms, more effective and safer treatments are still required. In this research, the effect of trans-anethole (TA) was investigated on improving the sciatic nerve function in a rat model. Methods and Materials/Patients: Twenty-eight adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups. Animals were subjected to deep anesthesia. Then, to create a model of the sciatic nerve, the right leg of the rats was compressed above the location of the trifurcation of the nerve. The control and negative groups received saline. Trans-anethole 125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg were injected intraperitoneally into two groups of the sciatica model. Finally, muscle histological changes were evaluated. Results: The results indicated that the injection of TA improved motor recovery in rats. The highest recovery rate was related to the dose of 250 mg/kg. The morphometric analysis suggested that the number of fibers and the thickness of the myelin sheath were significantly higher in the group treated with TA compared with the control group. An increase in muscle mass and a decrease in muscle atrophy were observed in the groups treated with TA compared with the negative control group. Conclusion: These data showed that TA improves nerve damage and can be used as an option to improve inflammation-induced sciatica.
Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum of the Cervical Spine in an Iranian Woman: Report of a Case With Myelopathy and Review of the Literature
Authors:   ars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Ahmadi Seyed-Ali ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Soufiani Housain ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Williamson Walter L. ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amirzadeh Mahan ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Rahimizadeh Shaghayegh ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background and Importance: Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a pathological condition that affects the yellow ligaments, mostly in adult males between the ages of 45 to 70. Ossification is more common in the thoracolumbar region with an accompanying progressive neurological deficit, and its occurrence within the cervical spine is quite rare. Ossification of the yellow ligament is so common in East Asian countries that it is regarded as a frequently occurring aging pathology in the people of this region. Its existence in other ethnic groups is significantly lower. Case Presentation: A 68-year-old Iranian woman with progressive quadriparesis is presented. Cervical computerized tomography and MRI scans revealed two-level, bilateral, posteriorly located, ossified masses occurring at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels, which coincided with the ossification of the yellow ligament. Cervical laminectomy and excision of both masses were undertaken and the patient gradually recovered from his resultant neurological symptoms. Conclusion: Symptomatic cervical OLF is a markedly rare pathological finding and is typically illustrated as a medical case report. In a careful review of the literature including the presented patient, we could uncover only 77 cases involving a documented symptomatic cervical OLF.
Design and Implementation of Heart Attack Detection and Medication Using
Ad a fruit Flora Module
Authors: H A Deepak , Ahmed Tayab Mustaq , R Deepak , S Sharath
Published: August 2023

In this project we are trying to decrease the rate of death due to the lack of timely medication during a situation of a heart attack. As we all know the risk of having a heart attack is more now a day’s due to mental stress in daily life. But at the time of a heart attack, if the patient gets the prescribed medicine in time, then the death of the patient can be avoided. So, we have designed a watch which will regularly monitor the heart rate of the person wearing it and then according to the rate of heart beat it will calculate whether the heartbeat of the patient is normal or not. Because in both the case of low heart beat and high heart rate can cause a heart failure. A bradycardia is a condition in which the heart rate is too low, and a tachycardia is a condition in which the heart rate is too high. Thesetwo situations may potentially result in a heart attack or heart failure. The model we created will monitor the heart rate on a regular basis, and if the person's heart rate becomes too high, it will have the prescribed prescription stored in two compartments of the smartwatch. This may aid in the early treatment of the patient and maybe save many lives.
Smart Multipurpose Surveillance Robot
Authors: H A Deepak , R Deepak , S Sharath , ashree Sowmy
Published: August 2023

The various sensors, mechanical arms, wheel system, wireless communication mechanism and remote controlling mechanism are used to design the proposed robot that can be used in military and civil fields. The coordination of smart robot various parts to perform different fields are discussed in this project. Our project deals with a multi-purpose robot that has been designed in such a way that it can fulfil the needs of the military, police, spy teams and armed forces. It has numerous applications and can be used in different environments and for different situations. This robotic vehicle uses a specific set of sensors for performing various tasks such as the PIR (passive infrared) sensor that detect the alive humans by emitting the infrared rays, as an alive human (body) emits thermal radiation, this thermal radiation is detected by the PIR sensor in order to detect alive humans, the bomb (metal) sensor is used for the detection of bombs, the fire or flame sensor is used for fire detection and the gas sensor, which is used to detect harmful gases. The robot is designed in such a way that it can perform multiple operations which is achieved by embedding different features into a single prototype.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM (Amaranthus Hybridus L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS KERUPUK TEMPE
Authors: Agustina Sri , Akbar Yusran , Aprita Ika Rezvani , Anwar Chairil , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: August 2023

Kerupuk tempe merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional yang digemari oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Bayam merupakan sayuran yang memiliki nilai serat dan gizi yang tinggi. Penambahan ekstrak daun bayam pada proses pembuatan kerupuk tempe diharapkan menjadi inovasi pada produk kerupuk tempe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak daun bayam yang terbaik terhadap kualitas kerupuk tempe yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu B0=0%, B1=10%, B2=20%, B3=30% dan 5 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak daun bayam memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik warna, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kadar air, kadar abu, nilai organoleptik (rasa, aroma, tekstur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan ekstrak daun bayam sebesar 10% (B1) mendapatkan nilai yang terbaik pada rasa yaitu 3,91 dan nilai aroma 3,70 dari kerupuk tempe yang dihasilkan.
FORMULASI, UJI FISIKOKIMIA DAN DAYA TERIMA COOKIES BERBAHAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomeae batatas L.) DAN MADU HUTAN ACEH FLOUR (Ipomeae batatas L.) AND ACEH FOREST HONEY
Authors: Elfariyanti Elfariyanti
Published: August 2023

Cookies adalah makanan ringan yang terbuat dari tepung, telur, gula dan mentega. Umumnya cookies dibuat dari tepung terigu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat cookies menggunakan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan madu hutan Aceh, selanjutnya diuji parameter mutunya berdasarkan SNI 2973:2011 meliputi uji fisik, kadar air, dan kadar protein, selain itu juga diuji daya terima atau tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap formulasi cookies yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan membuat 3 (Tiga) formula cookies dengan komposisi tepung ubi jalar ungu sebesar 40%, 60% dan 80%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa uji fisik formula F1 dan F2 menghasilkan cookies dengan warna kecoklatan, rasa manis, aroma khas ubi ungu dan tekstur renyah; sedangkan formula F3 menghasilkan warna ungu tua dengan rasa manis khas ubi ungu, aroma khas ubi ungu serta tekstur yang renyah. Hasil uji kadar air formula F1, F2 dan F3 berturut-turut sebesar 4,05%, 4,40% dan 4,65%. Hasil uji kadar protein formula F1, F2 dan F3 berturut-turut sebesar 4,58%, 4,24% dan 3,87%. Adapun hasil uji daya terima atau tingkat kesukaan formula F1, F2 dan F3 berturut-turut sebesar 68,96, %, 65,44 % dan 86,08%. Hasil uji fisikokimia formulasi cookies sudah memenuhi syarat SNI 2973:2011, sedangkan uji daya terima menunjukkan bahwa formula F3 paling disukai dengan kategori amat sangat suka.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KIRINYUH (Chromolaen odorata L.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF TEH HERBAL MENGGUNAKAN OPTIMASI SUHU PENGERINGAN OVEN
Authors: Rahmi Suci , Susanti Desi
Published: August 2023

Kirinyuh merupakan tanaman semak yang tersebar luas di daerah tropis. Tanaman kirinyuh banyak tumbuh liar di provinsi Aceh. Salah satu pemanfaatan secara tradisional maupun mekanis tanaman kirinyuh (Chromolaen odorata L.) adalah dengan mengolah menjadi produk alternatif teh herbal. Teknik pengolahan teh dari bahan baku komoditas pertanian biasanya dilakukan proses pengeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan daun kirinyuh sebagai alternatif teh herbal dengan menggunakan optimasi suhu pengeringan oven. Tahapan proses pengeringan daun kirinyuh adalah dilakukan optimasi suhu pengeringan oven (T) dengan 3 perlakuan (40 oC, 50 oC, 60 oC). selama (60 menit, 120 menit, 180 menit). Hasil pengukuran pengeringan daun kirinyuh, diukur persentase kadar air. Berdasarkan berat bahan sampel daun kirinyuh, pengeringan oven dengan variasi suhu (40, 50, 60)oC menunjukkan bahwa pada suhu 60oC paling optimal dalam pengurangan kadar air teh herbal daun kirinyuh sebesar 4,91- 5,48  %
PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS DENDENG SAYAT DAGING AYAM
Authors: Keumalawaty Mulla , Irhami Irhami , Anwar Chairil , Aprita Ika Rezvani , Endiyani Endiyani , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: August 2023

Dendeng merupakan produk olahan daging yang mengkombinasikan bumbu-bumbu dan pengeringan. Jahe merah merupakan salah satu dari rempah-rempah yang biasa digunakan sebagai bumbu masak, selain itu pemberi aroma dan rasa pada makanan serta minuman, industri obat, minyak wangi dan jamu tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penambahan ekstrak jahe merah dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap kualitas dendeng sayat daging ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu A=0%, B=10%, C=15%, D=20% dan 5 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan nyata terhadap analisis kadar dan uji organoleptik rasa, akan tetapi tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata terhadap analisis total mikroba, uji organoleptik warna, aroma dan tekstur. Analisis kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak jahe merah 0% (11,30%) dan terendah pada perlakuan 20% (10,59%).Analisis total mikroba tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak jahe merah 0% (48,50 cfu/mL) dan terendah pada penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak jahe 15% (20,80 cfu/mL).Dendeng sayat daging ayam dengan kualitas organoleptik terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 10% dengan karakteristik rasa 3,12; warna 3,16; aroma 3,14; dan tekstur 10%  2,63 (agak suka); pada tingkat peneriman agak suka.
FEATURES OF PLANNING AN PERFORMANCE AUDIT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Economics named after Vadym Hetman, Kriher Yuliia
Published: August 2023

The importance of the effective functioning of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is determined by both internal and external factors. The world's food security partly depends on the effective functioning of the domestic agricultural sector. Under these conditions, the efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural enterprises is important. An auditor can assess these factors by conducting an efficiency audit. The effectiveness of this form of audit is possible only with proper planning. When planning an audit of the efficiency of an agricultural enterprise, the auditor will have a standard algorithm for it: receiving a request for an audit from the owner of the enterprise, getting to know the agricultural enterprise, appointing a group of auditors, determining the topic, goals, questions, criteria, performing a risk assessment, outlining the scope and setting the terms of the audit . And since the auditor, conducting an efficiency audit, analyzes and evaluates the effective operation of agricultural enterprises, he will take into account its characteristic features when planning. Agriculture is a specific activity, because its functioning is influenced by factors that do not depend on humans: weather conditions, animal diseases, natural disasters. The availability of specific resources (land, biological assets) is also a feature for enterprises in this industry. The variety of areas of activity of agricultural enterprises, types of products, seasonality is what affects the activity of an agricultural enterprise. That is, all this will affect the planning of the efficiency audit. In addition, the auditor should also pay attention to trends in the agricultural sector, because today agribusiness, if it prefers to develop, must be socially responsible, function in such a way as not to harm the environment, and at the same time must function effectively to obtain its own benefits. That is, the audit of the efficiency of agricultural enterprises should be planned in such a way as to take into account the social, ecological, and economic components of the environment of the audited business entity, that is, the paradigm of sustainable development should be taken into account.
ANALYSIS OF NFT PROJECTS
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economic, Balai Nataliia
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the market for non– fungible tokens (NFTs) has been developing steadily. The concept of tokenising the uniqueness of digital elements has emerged thanks to the Ethereum blockchain token standard. This type of token is associated with digital properties in the context of the value of properties as unique identifiers. This feature has expanded the penetration of NFTs in most industries. Despite this, the NFT ecosystem is still at an early stage of development, while the technologies on which NFTs are based are entering a mature stage of development. All this generates a large amount of unsystematic information, which complicates the process of analysing and evaluating NFT projects. This article identifies opportunities for businesses to use NFTs to help modernise and digitalise their operations. It also identifies the areas by which all NFT collections are grouped and provides criteria for differentiating assets by rarity. The study also identified the impact of the minimum price and the factors that influence it during listing. Based on the results of the analysis, a six– stage analysis of NFT projects was derived, which can be used to analyse and determine the rationality of further research for investment.
THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE 15 TOP LISTED GREEK COMPANIES AND ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   University of Piraeus, Belesis Nicholas , Karagiorgos Alkiviadis ,   International Hellenic Universit, Kampouris Christos ,   University of Piraeus, Karal Nansy ,   University of Piraeus, Gazilas Emmanuil ,   University of Piraeus
Published: August 2023

Even companies with high stock market values suffered financial setbacks due to the COVID19 pandemic that swept the globe in early 2020. During the COVID-19 period, the environment was characterized as hostile and complex, where the confluence of rapid technological developments on the international chessboard and the rapid globalization of markets brought about universal changes in the status of businesses and their ability to survive in an increasingly and constantly changing competitive global environment. Entrepreneurship is the pillar of business survival, prosperity, and economic growth and is the most critical factor in reducing this negative phenomenon. The study examines the evolution of key accounting indicators found in the financial statements of the fifteen largest companies by market capitalization listed on the Greek stock exchange in 2021. The results of the survey revealed that the fuel production companies HELLENIC PETROLEUM and MOTOR OIL as well as the vehicle rental company AUTOHELLAS were the most negatively impacted due to the significant decline in turnover. The study analysed data before and during the pandemic in 2018–2019 and 2020–2021. PPC (public power corporation), on the other hand, benefited greatly from the pandemic as a result of lower electricity generation costs from falling oil prices.
INFLUENCE OF THE PRICE OF FUEL ON THE COST OF PERFORMING FIELD WORK BY AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE: ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Mikulina Maryna , Polyvanyi Anton ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: August 2023

As a result of the conducted research involving a wide range of agricultural machines with different numbers of bodies and, corresponding in terms of power, energy means of Soviet and foreign production, dependencies were obtained and the degree of influence of the cost of fuel on the total cost of cultivation of one hectare of field was determined. A comparison and analysis of the degree of change in the cost of agricultural work at the price of diesel fuel at the level of UAH 40/l and at the level of UAH 60/l was carried out, which showed that differences in the cost of processing between different machine units with an increase in the price of fuel become more noticeable, if their specific fuel consumption is not the same. At a fuel price of UAH 40/l, the discrepancy between MU 1 (YUMZ-6AKL + Europal 5 Lemken) and MU 5 (K-700A + Europal 9 Lemken) is 32%, and at a fuel price of UAH 60/l, this discrepancy increases to 43 %. Also, in this work, the main ways of optimizing the increased cost of field work, as a result of the increase in the price of fuel, were given and analyzed. From the above methods, an optimization method was chosen and studied in detail, the essence of which is to replace energy vehicles in the company's rolling stock from less energy-efficient models, mainly Soviet ones, to more energyefficient ones, mainly European and American ones. Cost optimization for the five upgraded machine units to be considered was in the range of 4.8 - 8.5%, and on average it was 6.5%. Under the condition of using the same agricultural machines and other parameters of the surrounding environment remaining unchanged, studies were conducted, as a result of which it was determined that due to the lower specific fuel consumption of foreign tractors, the degree of influence of fuel price changes on the total cost of agricultural work for them is significantly lower, and therefore an increase in the price of energy resources does not have such a strong impact on the profitability of an agricultural enterprise, whose fleet of energy equipment consists, for the most part, of foreign models, compared to an agricultural enterprise, whose fleet of energy equipment, for the most part, consists of Soviet and post-Soviet models. However, taking into account the importance of other optimization strategies, their implementation in combination with the replacement of less energy-efficient models of energy means will allow to achieve even more significant results in reducing the cost of field work in agriculture.