bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hechiceras y brujas: algunos encantos cervantinos
Authors: Lara Alberola Eva
Published: February 2019

Cervantes es uno de los autores que más prolíficamente ha introducido a hechiceras y brujas en su obra. Por ello, resulta urgente atender a este insigne escritor para trazar una panorámica de la literatura hechiceresco-brujeril española de los Siglos de Oro. Don Miguel deja pulular por las páginas de sus textos a hechiceras clásicas, celestinescas, étnicas, y, por supuesto, brujas. Se deja fascinar una y otra vez por las mujeres sobrenaturales, tanto que se convierte en uno de los principales potenciadores del tratamiento literario de las mismas. Creyendo ser burlador de sus mágicas criaturas, termina siendo un artista fascinado por aquellos mismos personajes que criticaba, que, además, encanta a los lectores; y que, sin darse apenas cuenta, es el primero en presentar, en una obra de ficción, a una bruja de carne y hueso con voz propia, la Cañizares.
El Quijote restaurado por Feliciano Ortego. La aventura editorial de un médico del siglo XIX que creyó tener un ejemplar del Quijote anotado por Cervantes
Authors: Fraga Fernández-Cuevas María Jesús
Published: February 2019

Hacia 1880 llega a manos de Feliciano Ortego, un médico establecido en Palencia, un ejemplar de una de las primeras ediciones del Quijote con anotaciones de un lector que Ortego identifica con Cervantes. Convencido tanto de la desobediencia del primer editor de Cervantes por no tener en cuenta tales notas en sucesivas ediciones, como de los excesos correctores de los críticos, decide editar el ejemplar integrando en el texto las indicaciones del anotador. Asimismo, publica otro libro (La Restauración del Quijote) en defensa de la supuesta autenticidad de las anotaciones. Ante el enérgico rechazo con que los cervantistas reciben su obra, Ortego se defiende mediante carta y opúsculo dirigidos a Menéndez Pelayo, al que identifica como el principal causante de su fracaso editorial.
Fiestas, quejas y duelos de amor en el imaginario sonoro cervantino: la guitarra, el laúd y la vihuela
Authors: Labrador López de Azcona Germán
Published: February 2019

La importante presencia de la música en la obra de Cervantes tiene, más allá de la caracterización de las situaciones en las que aparece, un significado propio de los instrumentos y de la sonoridad que producen. En el caso de la guitarra, se presentan aquí todas sus apariciones en la obra cervantina, y se muestra el contexto que evoca, muy opuesto al del laúd y la vihuela: música e instrumentos con funciones bien definidas y muy diferente carácter, que reflejan la distancia entre cultura erudita y cultura popular.
Dos «nuevos» cuadros artísticos en colecciones estadounidenses inspirados en el Quijote. Escena de baile (¿1656-1658?), anónimo pero atribuido a Joos van Craesbeeck (Neerlinter, Flandes 1605/1606-Bruselas ca. 1660), y Dorotea (1823), de John Quidor (Tappan, Estado de Nueva York 1801-Jersey City, Nueva Jersey 1881)
Authors: Brown Kenneth
Published: February 2019

Una descripción detallada y analítica de dos cuadros artísticos inspirados en la novela Don Quijote de la Mancha, y que han quedado anteriormente olvidados o malinterpretados. Pertenecen a colecciones de arte norteamericanas. Son Dorotea (1823), del neoyorkino John Quidor, que está en el Brooklyn Museum of Art, Nueva York, y Escena de baile (1656-1658), atribuido al maestro del barroco flamenco Joos van Craesbeeck, que se encuentra en el Rosenbach Museum and Gallery, de Filadelfia. El argumento presentado es que en la obra de Quidor su artista ha superado con colores vívidos y un juego inteligente de perspectiva una mera imitación de una antigua ilustración en blanco y negro, y que en la obra atribuida a van Craesbeeck, además de las figuras de don Quijote y Sancho Panza en un baile de máscaras, aparecen también los duques de Alba, ya que el joven duque en aquel momento era gobernador general de los Países Bajos españoles.
El Quijote médico
Authors: Bravo Vega Julián
Published: February 2019

Este trabajo propone una lectura médica del Quijote, atendiendo a las múltiples perspectivas que de la materia sanitaria se ofrecen en la obra. Recoge aspectos de la fortuna médica del Quijote, visión temprana que llevó a diversos profesionales de la sanidad a valorar la obra como ars medica. Apunta a la sensibilidad del autor para recoger la materia sanitaria de la época e incorporarla a la creación de personajes y situaciones. Incorpora, además, la figura del ensayista médico-literario, que abre la puerta al interés que los médicos anarquistas mostraron por el Quijote y, en definitiva, a una nueva visión de la obra, la del Quijote libertario.
La muerte adminícula y el ayudar a morir. Sobre una oscura frase de Sancho
Authors: Álvarez de Miranda Pedro
Published: February 2019

Se intenta dilucidar aquí, una vez más, un pasaje del Quijote (II, 47) que hasta el momento se había resistido a todos los anotadores: aquel en que Sancho, siendo gobernador de la ínsula, expresa el temor de que su médico le provoque una «muerte adminícula y pésima, como es la de la hambre». El adjetivo adminícula, un hápax hasta el momento impenetrable, deja de serlo a la luz de otro pasaje (del Coloquio de las oposiciones, c1600) en que también aparece combinado con muerte, y sobre todo gracias a la comprobación de que la expresión ayudar a morir, con el valor de ‘provocar la muerte a alguien, generalmente por medio de un veneno’, gozó de notable difusión entre los siglos XVI y XVIII. Así, adminícula, dicho de muerte, ha de ser ‘no natural, sino provocada’ (aunque no, en este caso, por la acción de un tósigo, como supuestamente temen los áulicos del gobernador de Barataria, sino por la de la mera privación de todo alimento).
Andalucía en las Novelas ejemplares de Cervantes: una reflexión sobre el espacio novelesco cervantino
Authors: Rey Hazas Antonio
Published: February 2019

El artículo analiza la imbricación de vida y literatura que las Novelas Ejemplares de Cervantes —o, para ser más preciso, algunas de ellas— llevan como un sello principal de su identidad artística; sello que implica, a su vez, una determinada visión de Andalucía, en general, y sobre todo de Sevilla, en particular: de una Sevilla que es a la vez objeto e inspiración de una peculiar mirada novelesca, necesaria para entender tanto algunas de estas novelas como la percepción literaria del espacio que hay en la obra de Cervantes.
Materiales para una edición crítica de las Novelas ejemplares
Authors: García López Jorge
Published: February 2019

El artículo realiza un repaso sobre las alternativas teóricas y pragmáticas para una edición crítica de las Novelas ejemplares de Cervantes y a partir de los desarrollos más actuales de la bibliografía material se centra en varios lugares críticos del texto comentados por la tradición editorial de las Novelas.
Norma social y ética privada: el adulterio femenino en Cervantes
Authors: Hutchinson Steven
Published: February 2019

Contrario a lo que se ha asumido con frecuencia, los dramas de honor no son patrimonio mayoritario de la literatura sino que responden a una realidad social ampliamente documentada. Metiéndose de lleno en un problema vital de su tiempo, Cervantes se distingue de otros muchos escritores de la época ya que suele explorar las causas del adulterio femenino en un contexto muy complejo de disfuncionalidades afectivas que normalmente se ignoran desde los postulados de la honra que privilegia ante todo la incuestionabilidad de la institución matrimonial. En El celoso extremeño se distribuye la culpa por todos los personajes salvo la propia «adúltera». Aunque algo parecido ocurre en El curioso impertinente, la crítica, con frecuencia, se ha conformado con culpar o minimizar a Camila sin apreciar su subjetividad ni sus excepcionales capacidades de amor y supervivencia. Resulta que ella es el único personaje de esta historia coherente en sus acciones. En los textos cervantinos vemos que el matrimonio no posee valores absolutos y que en ciertas circunstancias es más que comprensible y justificable el adulterio por parte de la mujer.
La segunda parte perdida del Coloquio de los perros, de Ginés Carrillo Cerón
Authors: Madroñal Abraham
Published: February 2019

Se describe en el artículo el hallazgo de un libro que estaba perdido desde hace tiempo, las Novelas de varios sucesos (1635), de Ginés Carrillo Cerón. Dicho libro, que no se conserva más que en el ejemplar descrito, hoy en biblioteca particular, contiene ocho novelas, entre las que figura la continuación del cervantino Coloquio de los perros.
Sin poder, pero con armas Esclavitud y cognición en El amante liberal, de Miguel de Cervantes
Authors: Ruhe Cornelia
Published: February 2019

En la novela ejemplar El amante liberal, Miguel de Cervantes utiliza el setting oriental para cuestionar las representaciones convencionales de matrimonio, género, masculinidad y feminidad, individuo y libertad. Al contrario de otros textos contemporáneos, en El amante liberal Cervantes no establece ninguna oposición entre el mundo islámico y el cristiano, sino que más bien sugiere sutilmente su paralelismo. A continuación se profundizará en esta lectura y se extraerán sus consecuencias tanto para la interpretación del título de la novela como para su contenido ejemplarizante. Se mostrará que el discurso oficial contemporáneo sobre amor y matrimonio es analizado en contraposición a su equivalente en el mundo islámico, adquiriendo un nuevo significado.
Preliminary Notes on the Arabic Dialect of the Chiadma (North of Essaouira)
Authors: Francisco Felipe Benjamin
Published: February 2019

This paper aims at presenting a general description of the linguistic features of the Arabic variety spoken in the Chiadma tribe territory, in the rural area north of Essaouira. Since there are scarce publications on the linguistic reality of this part of the Atlantic strip, not to mention on the Chiadma tribe themselves, we share here some data collected in a brief one day stay in a fishermen village by the Bḥǝybǝḥ beach (Akermoud), which took place during our fieldwork in the city of Essaouira, in 2016. The linguistic traits described here seem indeed to belong to a ʕṛūbi or Central-type variety (Heath 2002), as we can attest in other localities nearby, such as Essaouira and Casablanca.
Deontic Modality in Baghdadi Arabic
Authors: Grigore George
Published: February 2019

The deontic modality – also known in the literature on the topic as speaker-oriented modality – indicates an obligation or permission imposed externally, compelling an agent to complete an action, in accordance with a corpus of pre-existent rules. In this paper, I will present an analysis of the possibilities to express the deontic modality – with its multiple facets – in Baghdadi Arabic, analysis based on a corpus of data gathered by me in the last ten years, during my visits to Iraq. The present analysis will point out the main modal verbs (i.e.: yimkin “to be possible”, yrīd “to want”, etc.), modal expressions (i.e.: lā budd min “it is inevitable”, akū luzūm “there is an obligation”, etc.), pre-verbal particles (i.e.: d-, d-rūḥ “go immediately”, etc.) and so on used to introduce the subjective degree of the compulsoriness or the permissibility, the necessity or the acceptability of an action.
Gulf Arabic: Recent Data about the Variety Spoken in the Emirate of Dubai
Authors: Kalach Najla
Published: February 2019

The aim of this paper is to present some recent examples of the variety spoken in the well-known Emirate of Dubai, the second largest of the seven Emirates that constitute the federation, located in the South Eastern shore of the Arabian Peninsula. The study is based on data gathered by the author between 2015 and 2016 during her recent fieldwork in the UAE1: the informants were young Emirati women aged between 20 and 30 years old. The purpose of the study is to contribute to the previous ones about Gulf Arabic, by presenting more recent examples and some morphological and syntactic features of the local variety in Dubai.
La reduplication totale dans l’arabe levantin septentrional. Le cas de la faune
Authors: Murtas Emma De
Published: February 2019

Cet article se propose d’examiner l’incidence de la réduplication sur le sémantisme des unités linguistiques et, de façon spécifique, sur les aspects iconiques qu’elle comporte. Bien que le terme réduplication soit très utilisé en linguistique, une définition satisfaisante n’a pas été encore formulée. Beaucoup de phénomènes différents sont attribués à la réduplication, y compris celui où le seul signe de distinction est représenté par la simple répétition. De nombreuses études ont été menées sur la réduplication et ses fonctions dans l’ensemble des langues. Ces études ont montré que, jusqu’à nos jours, la réduplication a été étudiée en tant que phénomène principalement morphologique ou phonologique. Il parait donc utile d’effectuer une étude sur l’incidence de la réduplication sur la sémantique, en analysant les aspects iconiques de ce phénomène. Pour cela il est nécessaire de se confronter aux variétés dialectales, moins soumises aux règles formelles que l’arabe standard moderne et que l’arabe classique, afin d’approfondir les thèses proposées par Clive Holes sur la valeur expressive et idiomatique des quadrilitères dans les dialectes néo-arabes. Pour cette raison, cet article portera sur le dialecte arabe levantin septentrional. La forme principale de réduplication en arabe est la répétition d’une base radicale à deux lettres (C1C2) : on appelle cette forme « réduplication totale d’une racine bilitère ». D’autres formes de réduplication existent, mais elles ne font pas l’objet d’analyse dans cet article (notamment le redoublement d’une seule lettre radicale).
Syllabification in Moroccan Arabic
Authors: Louriz Nabila
Published: February 2019

The role of schwa in syllabification has been a challenging phenomenon in Moroccan Arabic (MA), and, consequently, defining syllable boundaries has been a thorny issue. This paper uses data of spontaneous speech to reveal that syllabification would be better understood when it is considered within the larger frame of prosody. It is argued that syllabification in MA is the outcome of the interaction of different components of grammar. This article particularly shows how morphology and phonology interact in slow and fast speech to guide the speaker’s formation of syllables.
The Diminutive in the Arabic Dialect of Tunis
Authors: Procházka Stephan
Published: February 2019

This paper presents a short overview of the formal aspects of diminutive forms used in the dialect of Tunis and discusses whether or not the diminutive can still be regarded a productive morphological category. Based on the approach of comprehensive studies on the topic, such as Dressler & Merlini Barbaresi 1994, Jurafsky 1996, and Badarneh 2007, both the semantic and the pragmatic functions of diminutives are discussed in detail. It was found that the number of diminutives actually used has decreased during the past century. Moreover, it seems that diminutives serve primarily pragmatic functions and less often denote smallness on a purely semantic level. Our data further suggests that in Tunis diminutives are more often associated with positive feelings than with contempt and ridicule. The use of the diminutive is not restricted to the domains of familiarity and intimacy but is also appropriate in more formal settings, such as conversations in shops or restaurants.
Standard Arabic and Moroccan Arabic in the Royal Academy Of Morocco Latest Publications (2010-2013)
Authors: Gago Gómez Laura
Published: February 2019

The stance of the Royal Academy of Morocco, an active partner in the sociolinguistic debate in Morocco, is analyzed through the texts published in 2010 and 2013 (before and after the acceptance of the 2011 Constitution). The purpose of this paper is to portray Academy’s stance regarding Moroccan Arabic (MA) and Standard Arabic (SA) along this period in order to elucidate possible changes in the Academy’s discourse.
Amin SO9RAT: a Moroccan Rapper from the North-Eastern Region
Authors: Guerrero Jairo
Published: February 2019

Rap has become among the most cultivated musical genres in the Arab world. This is particularly true for the post-Arab spring Maghreb. As their counterparts in other countries, Moroccan rappers usually boast of representing their towns and/or regions. Given that dialect is an important element of regional identity, many of these rappers strive to sing songs in their own local accent. As regards the so-called Eastern Region of Morocco (l-minṭaqa š-šarqĭyya), its most popular rapper is probably Amin So9rat, a committed youngster from the city of Berkane. The present paper aims at analyzing So9rat’s songs in order to provide some data on the main features of what the rapper himself calls l-lahža š-šarqĭyya ‘the Eastern Moroccan accent’ and, more specifically, on the spoken Arabic of Berkane. Furthermore, we will comment on the main topics dealt with in the lyrics.
Euphémisme et/ou violence verbale féminine. Sur le comportement langagier de jeunes filles cairotes
Authors: Rizk Sherin
Published: February 2019

Si la « violence verbale » est une transgression des tabous langagiers, « l’euphémisme » est un moyen de les contourner. L’étude de ces deux concepts dans ce qu’on appelle « le langage des jeunes » est intéressante dans la mesure où elle pose la question de son « caractère masculin ». J’aborde la question des pratiques langagières des jeunes de ce nouvel angle qu’est le sexe en mettant à l'épreuve l'hypothèse de la politesse du langage des femmes auprès de groupes de jeunes filles cairotes. J’ai cherché mes réponses à travers un guide d’entretien semi-directif formé à la lumière de données collectées sur le journal du Facebook de certains internautes. Un questionnaire copiant ce guide d'entretien sous forme de questions fermées a facilité le traitement statistique des données.
Exploring the Conventionalized Directional Greetings with 'Where?' in the Southeastern Gilit Dialects Area
Authors: Hassan Qasim
Published: February 2019

Many studies have shown that in some cultures questions like 'Where are you going?' and 'Where are you coming?', or even 'Where are you?' do not necessary demonstrate that the initiator is really interested to know where the other party is actually going to, coming from, or where he is, but they are simply types of conventionalized directional greetings amongst people in some language communities (Firth 1972, Keenan 1976, Gregor 1977, Bach & Harnish 1979, Hoem 1993, Duranti 1997, Enfield & Comrie 2015; to name but a few). In the southeastern gilit dialects area of Iraq, however, 'Where are you?' and related greetings ('Where?' greetings, henceforth) are deeply rooted and remained strong throughout the years, although with some signs of softness due to the partly urbanization of these dialect communities, among other reasons. The aim of this study is to identify for the first time some of the key features and uses of the greeting questions in the southeastern gilit dialects area of Iraq. The data on which this study is based come from the author's daily observations of his own speech community as well as from recorded conversations with inhabitants in the remote southeastern rural areas.
Les pseudo-verbes dans le dialecte de Benghazi : valeurs possessives et non possessives
Authors: Saad Aisha
Published: February 2019

Cet article vise à étudier les valeurs possessives et non possessives des pseudo-verbes (désormais des relateurs) présentes dans le dialecte de Benghazi. L’ensemble des dialectes maghrébins, dont le dialecte de Benghazi fait partie, emploient le relateur ‘ind dans la construction possessive. Néanmoins, les Benghaziens expriment aussi la possession par plusieurs autres relateurs qui ont à l’origine des valeurs différentes : comitative, dative, directionnelle et locative. Ces relateurs ont subi une évolution sémantique qui leur permet d’être employés comme expérientiels (‘ind, fī, bī), existentiels (fī, ‘ind), modaux (‘ind, šōr, fī) et attributifs (‘ind, šōr, bī, fī, m‘a). Le recours à tel ou tel relateur dépend de facteurs sémantiques et syntaxiques. Nous nous interrogeons dans cet article sur la différence entre les relateurs dans leurs emplois possessifs et dans les valeurs qu’ils visent à remplir sous une perspective cognitive.
On Pragmatics of Circumstantial Clauses in Egyptian Proverbs
Authors: Savvateeva Tatyana
Published: February 2019

This article concerns a problem of syntax and pragmatics of circumstantial clauses (jumal ḥāliyya) in Egyptian Arabic, and particularly, in Egyptian proverbs. According to the most common definition, a circumstantial clause characterizes a state or condition (ḥāl – lit. “state, condition”) of a main clause subject or object at the moment described in the main clause. In Arabic, it is used “to express an action or event which took place simultaneously with the situation or event expressed in the main clause” (modal and temporal circumstantial clauses) [Woidich 2004: 191]. Firstly, we claim that ḥāl is not a clause, it is a syntactic position that could be represented by a single word (a participle) or a clause. In traditional Arabic grammar ḥāl is described as a “second predicate” (ḫabar), or comment, that forms the semantic and pragmatic focus of the sentence [Pak & Soukhareva 2008: 255]. So, when it occurs in Egyptian paremia, ḥāl represents the essence of a proverb. Secondly, the structure of a proverb which contains a circumstantial clause is one of three types: a circumstantial clause may accede a noun, a genitive construction or a clause; the conjunction w(i)- (waw al-ḥāl) is optional. The fact that a circumstantial clause may equally supplement a noun or a clause in the sentence demonstrates that pragmatically this noun is an equivalent of a whole clause. The question arises about the syntactic position that this single noun would have in a sentence.
Long-range order in the 3-state antiferromagnetic Potts model in high dimensions
Authors: Feldheim Ohad N. , Spinka Yinon
Published: February 2019

We prove the existence of long-range order for the 3-state Potts antiferromagnet at low temperature on

\mathbb Z^d

for sufficiently large

d

. In particular, we show the existence of six extremal and ergodic infinite-volume Gibbs measures, which exhibit spontaneous magnetization in the sense that vertices in one bipartition class have a much higher probability to be in one state than in either of the other two states. This settles the high-dimensional case of the Kotecký conjecture.
Assouad type dimensions for self-affine sponges with a weak coordinate ordering condition
Authors: Howroyd Douglas C.
Published: February 2019

Recently self-affine sponges have been shown to be interesting counter-examples to several previously open problems. One class of recently studied sponges are
Bedford– McMullen sponges with a weak coordinate ordering condition
, that is, sponges with several coordinates having the same contraction ratio. The Assouad type dimensions of such sets cannot be calculated using the same formula as the regular Bedford–McMullen sponges. We calculate the Assouad type dimensions for such sponges and the more general Lalley–Gatzouras sponges with a weak coordinate ordering condition, discussing some of their more subtle details along the way.
Li Zehou and His Rocky Relationship with Marx
Authors: ROŠKER Jana S.
Published: February 2019

The present paper deals with Li Zehou’s contributions to the discussions of Marxism in the second half of the 20th century. In Li’s philosophy, Marx’s theories were reshaped, modified, and upgraded in a theoretical framework that differed from the original. He agreed with Marx’s presumption that the making and using of tools was the basic material practice, which made human evolution possible. Nevertheless, he saw Marx’s further development of this theory as problematic, because he saw it as being one-sided: progress from the means of production to the relations of production, and then on to the superstructure, only concerned the external developments of the relation between the manufacture and use of tools. At this point, Li was more interested in their internal influences, i.e., in the ways in which the making and use of tools has reshaped the human mind. He was highly sceptical of Marxist economic theories and criticized the crucial concepts elaborated by Marx in his Capital through the lens of Kantian “transcendental illusions”. Proceeding from his combination of Marx and Kant, the present paper will critically analyse some crucial differences between the Marxian idea of the class struggle as a driving force of social progress, and Li’s own version of historical materialism.
The Transformations of PRC Academic Philosophy
Authors: SCHULZ ZINDA Yvonne
Published: February 2019

To mark a period of transformation in China, Xi Jinping has been drawing on elements of the Maoist legacy, not only in the political arena but also in academia. In 2014, New Philosophy of the Masses was published, an updated and expanded version of Ai Siqi’s Philosophy of the Masses. In May 2016, Xi Jinping (2016) delivered his “Talk at the Forum Discussing the Work in Philosophy and Social Sciences,” a title which is reminiscent of Mao Zedong’s (1980) “Talks at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” of 1942. Drawing on the background of China’s 1950s academic philosophy, a comparison will be drawn to Xi Jinping’s effect on China’s academic landscape.
Modern Confucian Objection against Communism in China
Authors: SERNELJ Téa
Published: February 2019

The article investigates the political views of one of the most prominent representatives of the so-called second generation of Modern Confucianism, Xu Fuguan. It reveals his unique position within this intellectual movement. Even though all other adherents of Modern Confucianism were focused upon metaphysics and ontology rather than political theory, Xu believed that these lines of thought could not contribute enough to solving the various urgent social and political problems of modern China. In this regard, the present article focuses upon a critical analysis of Xu’s critique of the Chinese Communist Party. The author presents and evaluates his critique mainly with regard to his search for a resolution of the problematic and chaotic political and social situation of China during the first half of the 20th century. In conclusion, the author provides a critical evaluation of Xu’s social democratic thought and particularly of his attitude towards the Chinese Communist Party.
An Oil Package Study aiming the Logistics Optimization on the Palletizing Capacity
Authors: Samed M.M.A. , Umemoto A.L.T.
Published: February 2019

The palletizing layout affects directly the company’s costs and logistics efficiency, because with an optimal layout is possible to reduce the number of truck loading to meet the same demand. Therefore, this paper is a case study, showing the actual scenario of soybean oil manufacturing company, to propose a packaging study which will define the optimal dimensions for the package and palletizing. The reached results show a 25% pallet capacity increase, as well as a 25% reduction of the number of truck loading necessary to meet the demand.
Movimentos anti-sistêmicos e movimentos de humanização do parto: aproximações teóricas
Authors: Bourguignon Ana Maria , Pontes Felipe Simão
Published: February 2019

Propõe-se discorrer sobre a possibilidade de analisar o movimento de humanização da assistência ao parto a partir do conceito de movimentos anti-sistêmicos desenvolvido por Wallerstein (2006) na obra “Impensar a ciência social: os limites dos paradigmas do século XIX”. A intenção é fazer uma revisão desse conceito em cotejamento com os textos de Santos (1997; 2001), Scherer-Warren (2012) e Grosfoguel (2008). Concluímos pela integração preliminar do conceito à caracterização desse movimento, sob a condição de uma ampliação do conceito de economia-mundo capitalista para outras formas de relações de poder como o patriarcalismo, o colonialismo, o etnocentrismo e o sexismo.
Uma antropologia do “fluxo”: reflexões sobre dependência no contexto do crack
Authors: Delgado Alves Ygor Diego , Gomes Pereira Pedro Paulo
Published: February 2019

O conceito biomédico de dependência não consegue dar conta da atração exercida pelas cenas de uso de crack que vai muito além da necessidade de se consumir uma droga para aliviar a fissura. Uma antropologia do “fluxo”, como são chamados os movimentos e percursos em torno do consumo do crack, permitiu refletir sobre o porquê da existência de cracolândias e questionar certas dimensões da chamada dependência química. Prazer e sofrimento passam a ser considerados em sua dimensão social: a satisfação proporcionada em desfrutar da companhia de outros usuários e o constrangimento provocado pelo estigma em torno da droga. A conexão com os parças e a relações estabelecidas nas ruas possibilitam a fruição dos efeitos desejados da substância e ensinam modos de viver e perceber a cidade.
Desafios para a equidade racial nas universidades: os processos de continuidade da colonização na esfera epistemológica de formação
Authors: Bruno Jessica Santana , Do Nascimento Claudio Orlando Costa
Published: February 2019

O diálogo aqui proposto visa discutir os processos de continuidade da colonização na esfera epistemológica e as vinculações dessa realidade à formação dos indivíduos de grupos sociais historicamente marginalizados que atualmente estão acessando as Universidades a partir das políticas e ações afirmativas. O acesso de estudantes negras/os, indígenas, oriundas/os de bairros periféricos, pequenas cidades do interior, de camadas sociais que historicamente foram marginalizadas e privadas do direito a uma educação pública de qualidade e as Universidades vêm contrariando a lógica meritocrática e excludente que há muito é um marcador da educação no Brasil. A entrada destas/destes estudantes nas Universidades vêm rompendo a frequente tradição de baixa escolaridade a qual estes grupos sociais vêm sendo sistematicamente submetidos. A nova realidade dessas Instituições evidencia a necessidade de estratégias de formação que atendam as necessidades de transformação, que altere suas ações de maneira a acolher e afiliar essas/esses novas/os estudantes.
Mal de Arquivo em Linden Hills
Authors: De Paiva Rita de Cássia Marinho , Torres Sonia
Published: February 2019

In this article we examine Gloria Naylor’s novel Linden Hills, articulating the concepts of the neoarchive and the neo-slave narrative with the notion of archive as proposed by Derrida (2001) and developed by other authors (Osborne,1999; Bradley,1999; Johnson, 2014) with whom we seek to dialogue in this space. Linden Hills’s counterdiscursive narrative revisits the past by excavating the palimpsest of forgotten memories, once unidentified or not compiled, thus establishing its relationship to the neo-slave narrative.  We argue that the link between the neo-slave narrative and the archive is both concrete and productive, given that it foregrounds non-sanctioned archives as counternarratives to the historical archive (mainly, but not exclusively, that of slavery), through the articulation of history and both personal and collective memory – calling to question, in this way, colonizing documented history and its official guardians.
Katharine Susannah Prichard’s Coonardoo and Rachel de Queiroz’s The Year Fifteen: a settler colonial reading
Authors: Scheidt Deborah
Published: February 2019

Settler Colonial Studies is a theoretical approach being developed in Australia by Lorenzo Veracini (2010, 2015, 2016), inspired by Patrick Wolfe’s (1999, 2016) precursor theories. It proposes a differentiation between “colonialism” and “settler colonialism” based on the premise that the latter involves land dispossession and the literal or metaphorical disappearance of Indigenous Others, while the former is mainly concerned with the exploitation of Indigenous labour and resources. The fact that settlers “come to stay” is a crucial element in positing settler colonialism as “a structure”, whereas colonialism would be “an event” in the lives of the colonised Others. This paper adopts settler colonial theories to propose a comparative study of two modernist “social” novels by women writers in Australia and Brazil: Katharine Susannah Prichard’s Coonardoo (1929) and Rachel de Queiroz’s The Year Fifteen (1930). Both novels deal with exploitation, discrimination, racism and the dispossession of the Indigenous Other and their miscegenated descendants, from a non-Indigenous, i.e. “settler”, perspective. Elements that are crucial for settler colonialism, such as ambivalence, indigenisation and mechanisms of disavowal and transfer in several of their guises, are examined, compared and contrasted.
Nitrogen-containing secondary organic aerosol formation by acrolein reaction with ammonia/ammonium
Authors: Li Zhijian , Nizkorodov Sergey A. , Chen Hong , Lu Xiaohui , Yang Xin , Chen Jianmin
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Ammonia-driven carbonyl-to-imine conversion is an important
formation pathway to the nitrogen-containing organic compounds (NOCs) in
secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). Previous studies have mainly focused on the
dicarbonyl compounds as the precursors of light-absorbing NOCs. In this work,
we investigated whether acrolein could also act as an NOC precursor. Acrolein
is the simplest α, β-unsaturated mono-carbonyl compound, and it
is ubiquitous in the atmosphere. Experiments probing multiphase reactions of
acrolein as well as bulk aqueous-phase experiments were carried out to study
the reactivity of acrolein towards ammonia and ammonium ions. Molecular
characterization of the products based on gas chromatography mass
spectrometry, high-resolution mass spectrometry, surface-enhanced Raman
spectrometry and ultraviolet/visible spectrophotometry was used to propose
possible reaction mechanisms. We observed 3-methylpyridine (commonly known as 3-picoline) in the gas phase
in Tedlar bags filled with gaseous acrolein and ammonia or ammonium
aerosols. In the ammonium-containing aqueous phase, oligomeric compounds with
formulas (C3H4O)m(C3H5N)n and pyridinium
compounds like (C3H4O)2C6H8N+ were observed as the
products. The pathway to 3-methylpyridine was proposed to be the
intramolecular carbon–carbon addition of the hemiaminal, which resulted from
sequential carbonyl-to-imine conversions of acrolein molecules. The
3-methylpyridine was formed in the aqueous phase, but some of the
3-methylpyridine could revolatilize to the gas phase, explaining the
observation of gaseous 3-methylpyridine in the bags. The
(C3H4O)2C6H8N+ was a carbonyl-to-hemiaminal product
from acrolein dimer and 3-methylpyridine, while the oligomeric products of
(C3H4O)m(C3H5N)n were polymers of acroleins and
propylene imines formed via carbonyl-to-imine conversion and condensation
reactions. The pH value effect on the liquid products was also studied in the
bulk aqueous-phase experiments. While the oligomeric compounds were forming
in both acidic and alkaline conditions, the pyridinium products favored
moderately acidic conditions. Both the oligomeric products and the pyridinium
salts are light-absorbing materials. This work suggests that acrolein may
serve as a precursor of light-absorbing heterocyclic NOCs in SOA. Therefore,
secondary reactions of α, β-unsaturated aldehydes with reduced
nitrogen should be taken into account as a source of light-absorbing NOCs in
SOA.
Flexion Instability After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Stambough Jeffrey B. , Edwards Paul K. , Mannen Erin M. , Barnes C. Lowry , Mears Simon C.
Published: February 2019

Flexion instability after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is caused by an increased flexion gap compared with extension gap. Patients present with recurrent effusions, subjective instability (especially going downstairs), quadriceps weakness, and diffuse periretinacular pain. Manual testing for laxity in flexion is commonly done to confirm a diagnosis, although testing positions and laxity grades are inconsistent. Nonsurgical treatment includes quadriceps strengthening and bracing treatment. The mainstays to surgical management of femoral instability involve increasing the posterior condylar offset, decreasing the tibial slope, raising the joint line in combination with a thicker polyethylene insert, and ensuring appropriate rotation of implants. Patient outcomes after revision TKA for flexion instability show the least amount of improvement when compared with revisions for other TKA failure etiologies. Future work is needed to unify reproducible diagnostic criteria. Advancements in biomechanical analysis with motion detection, isokinetic quadriceps strength testing, and computational modeling are needed to advance the collective understanding of this underappreciated failure mechanism.
Evaluation of Potassium Leaching Potential of Wallace Sandstone From Nova Scotia in Acid Solution
Authors: Amadu Mumuni , Miadonye Adango
Published: February 2019

The increasing global demand for potassium fertilizer coupled with the uneven global distribution of potash has spurred global effort aimed at identifying feasible sources of geological resources that have the potential for supplement. Consequently, glauconitic sandstones have been studied in relationship to potassium leaching experiments to determine the feasibility of potassium supply for agronomical purposes.

In Nova Scotia, Wallace Sandstone is glauconitic, and it has been used extensively for building and construction purposes. In this paper, we have evaluated the potential for potassium release from Wallace Sandstone in acid solution at room temperature. We measured potassium release potential using solution pH versus time in addition to leached potassium after experiments. Results indicate measurable release of potassium from Wallace Sandstone samples.
Purification of Indonesian Natural Graphite by Acid Leaching Method as Nuclear Fuel Matrix: Physical Characterization
Authors: Mustika Deni , Torowati Torowati , Sudirman Sudirman , Fisli Adel , Joni I M. , Langenati Ratih , Setiawan Jan
Published: February 2019

Graphite matrix in Pebble Bed Reactor (PBR) fuel has an important role not only as neutron moderator and structural material to protect nuclear fuel, but also as heat transfer media. Therefore, the graphite matrix must meet the criteria of physical and chemical properties specified for PBR fuel. This paper focuses on the purification of the Indonesian natural graphite by using hydrometallurgy method with acid treatments. The characteristic of the purified graphite was studied for its specification compliance as a candidate of fuel matrix for PBR type of High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGR). Acid and acid mixtures such as HF, HNO3+H2SO4 and HF+HCl+H2SO4 were used for the purification process. Crystal structure examination by X-Ray Diffraction indicates that the graphite sample was 2H poly type with hexagonal crystal structure and lattice group of P 63 m c space group. It was observed that the graphite sample purified by HNO3+H2SO4 mixture had the closest resemblance to single crystalline graphite with a  deviation of 0.94 when compared to perfect graphite crystal. The density of graphite decreases from 2.3273 g/cm3 (before acid treatment) to 2.1808; 2.2203 and 2.2752 g/cm3 after treatment with HF, HNO3+H2SO4 and HF+HCl+H2SO4, respectively. These results are close to the theoretical density value of 2.26 g/cm3. The surface area decreases from 10.346 m2/g to 6.177; 5.831 and 7.63 m2/g for the treated graphite with HF, HNO3+H2SO4 and HF+HCl+H2SO4 respectively. However, these values are still higher than that of nuclear grade graphite (i.e. between 4.80 and 5.55 m2/g). The average diameter size of graphite decreased from 29.65 μm (before treated acid) into 23.12 μm (after treated acid). The Indonesian natural graphite obtained from acid purification treatment is potential to be used as matrix material for PBR - HTGR fuel, but further treatment is necessary.
System sterowania optycznego z wykorzystaniem elementów AR
Authors: Pałys Tomasz , Murawski Krzysztof , Arciuch Artur
Published: February 2019

W artykule zaproponowano metodę kodowania wiązki lasera, którą zastosowano do sterowania systemem rzeczywistości rozszerzonej. Eksperymenty wykonano, stosując laser czerwony emitujący falę o długości  = 650 nm i mocy P = 3 mW. Celem badań było sprawdzenie opracowanych metod modulacji i demodulacji kodowanego sygnału laserowego oraz zbadanie wpływu parametrów, takich jak: czas trwania impulsu lasera, rozdzielczość obrazu pozyskiwanego z kamery, liczba rejestrowanych klatek na sekundę na wynik demodulacji sygnału optycznego. Uzyskane wyniki pokazały, że proponowana metoda kodowania zapewnia transmisję niezbędnej liczby informacji w pojedynczej wiązce lasera (nie mniej niż 36 symboli przy skuteczności dekodowania wynoszącej 99,9%). Opracowany sposób kodowania umożliwia, na podstawie analizy sekwencji obrazów wideo, oddziaływanie na przebieg symulacji realizowanej w rzeczywistości rozszerzonej, w tym również rozróżnienie graczy i podejmowanych przez nich akcji. Jest to istotny postęp względem systemów interakcji stosowanych do wpływania na rzeczywistość rozszerzoną.
Wyznaczanie objętości wyrzutowej pneumatycznej pompy wspomagania serca siecią neuronową i transformatą falkową
Authors: Grad Leszek , Sulej Wojciech , Murawski Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki uzyskane w trakcie badań będących kontynuacją prac nad wykorzystaniem sztucznych sieci neuronowych do określania relacji między widokiem membrany wiotkiej i objętością wyrzutową komory krwi mechanicznej, pozaustrojowej pompy wspomagania serca. Celem pracy było zbadanie możliwości zwiększenia dokładności obliczeń podczas wyznaczania objętości wyrzutowej przez sztuczną sieć neuronową. Badania koncentrowały się na technice ekstrakcji cech z obrazu. W ich trakcie użyto transformaty falkowej. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi uprzednio przez inne metody. Badania przeprowadzono na modelu pompy wspomagania serca, który był używany także w poprzednich doświadczeniach.
Rekonesans pasywny w testach penetracyjnych
Authors: Suski Zbigniew
Published: February 2019

W artykule opisano ogólne zasady prowadzenia testów penetracyjnych. Skupiono się przede wszystkim na fazie rekonesansu pasywnego. Opisano wybrane metody i narzędzia stosowane podczas takiego rekonesansu. Przestawiono wybrane wyniki badań, których celem było zweryfikowanie przydatności niektórych metod i narzędzi. ABSTRACT: The paper describes general principles of conducting penetration tests. The focus is primarily on a passive reconnaissance phase. Methods and tools used during such a reconnaissance are described. Some research results have been presented to verify the validity of some methods and tools.
SELECTED ALTERNATIVE SENTENCING OF MONETARY CHARACTER IN THE TERMS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors: Gejdoš Miroslav
Published: February 2019

The author in this research paperpresents the description of restorative concept of justice.
Specifically, it focuses on the description of alternative sentencing of monetary character, its
role and characterization in the system of criminal law in the Slovak republic. The objective of
forfeiture of property is to reach for the property of an offender, as well as, last but not the
least, it aims to recondition the offender. The objective of forfeiture of an object is to eliminate
the thing, which could be used for criminal offence. The basis is to obstruct the conditions of
an offender for further criminal activity, or to deprive the benefit acquired by committing a
crime.
HELP FOR UNEMPLOYMENT: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND WAYS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Dubych Klavdia Vasylivna , Danylyuk Kateryna Volodymyrivna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with theoretical and methodological analysis of world experience in the development
and implementation of mechanisms for the appointment of unemployment benefits
and determining the ways of its application in Ukraine. Material security in case of unemployment
of people who have lost their jobs is an extremely important task of implementing
social policy in the field of employment in Ukraine. The research has proved that the domestic
mechanism for the appointment of material assistance in the event of unemployment requires
improvement, which needs to be implemented in the context of practical implementation,
taking into account world experience. The strong reason for the need for such an analysis is the
accumulated experience of the developed Western countries in the field of employment in the
formation, implementation and practical implementation of the mechanism for assigning unemployment
benefits in the context of different systems of social protection and provision: the Anglo-Saxon, Continental, Scandinavian models, on the example of the aid allocation mechanism on unemployment, in countries such as Great Britain, Germany, Norway, Poland, etc.
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS THE BASIC SOURCE OF ASSESSMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE. LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Authors: Szybowski Daniel
Published: February 2019

The legal basis for the preparation of the financial statements is the Accounting Act (Journal of
Laws of 2016 item 1047 with later amendments).It specifies in particular when and for what
period financial statements should be prepared. In what language, in which currency, what
elements should be included, what scope of information should be included in each of these
elements, and whether the financial statements are subject to mandatory auditing by the auditor
before its approval.The complete financial statements consist of the following parts: Introduction
to the financial statements; Balance; Capital structure analysis; Profit and Loss Account;
Cash flow statement; Additional information and explanations.
INTERNAL SECURITY OF POLAND. CASE STUDY
Authors: Skrzypek Witold
Published: February 2019

Description of situations and phenomena, which have a direct impact on the shaping of the
internal security. It is an attempt to answer the question, whether a stronger state is more important
or civil liberties. In addition, the analysis of the area of technological progress and
advancing globalization - the impact on relations between the state in the aspect of building
multidimensional security. Various dimensions of security are analyzed in order to better
systematize the problem. The conclusion is the indication of the state as the main subject that
should be interested in the consumption of the classical definition of internal security.
(De)Constructing The “Lazy Indian”: An Historical Analysis of Welfare Reform in Canada
Authors: Taylor-Neu Robyn , Friedel Tracy , Taylor Alison , Kemble Tibetha
Published: February 2019

Since their official inception in the mid 1800s, Indigenous-aimed welfare policies in Canada have presupposed and entailed a racialized subject: the “lazy Indian.” This paper highlights continuities in how Indigenous subjects have been constructed in welfare policy discourse from 1867 to the present. Building from this historical overview, we analyze how today’s neoliberally inflected federal welfare regime at once recodes and reinscribes preexisting ethical narratives of “productive” and “unproductive” citizens, effectively casting Indigenous peoples as non-workers and thus “undeserving” of welfare relief. As our analysis indicates, further reform of welfare policies for Canada’s First Nations must first puncture the persistent myth of the “lazy Indian” in order to attend to the lasting legacy of colonial governance, contemporary barriers to self-sufficiency, and ongoing struggles for politico-economic sovereignty.