bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
За прилагането на VR и AR в модния дизайн и ролята им за запазването и предаването на традиции.
Authors: - Rafaela Rafaelova
Published: May 2024

Предмет на настоящата статия е анализ на елементи в облеклото като знаков код и традиционни символи и предаването им посредством методите на нови технологии като VR и AR. Направен е анализ на новите поколения и интракцията им с технологиите. Разгледан е паралелът между възприемането на облеклото в съвременния моден свят и ролята му в традиционния български костюм и символика. Дадени са за пример и различни световни марки и как те използват харакътеристиките на новите технологии. Представена е концепция за прилагането на традиционни правила и знаци в съвременното облекло чрез съвременни методи, които имат за цел да запазят функциите на везбени символи. Дискутират се начини за нов и модерен прочит на традиционната шевица. Дадени са примери за конкретни приложения на VR и AR в модния дизайн и конкретно в новото им приложение свързано с предаване на традиция и знаков код.
Unveiling Gender-specific Narratives: An Investigation of Women's the Depiction in Targeted Advertising
Authors: - Anwesa Karmakar , - Abhirup Bhadra
Published: May 2024

Targeted advertising's complex and multidimensional representation of women reflects and impacts society views, values, and gender perceptions. The present study delves into the multifaceted aspects of the subject matter, utilizing theoretical frameworks such as feminist theory, social cognitive theory, and cultivation theory to offer valuable insights into the processes involved in the creation, transmission, and interpretation of media portrayals of women. This study explores how the advertising business is changing and how advertisers are targeting women consumers through an analysis of academic research, industry reports, and expert interviews. It also draws attention to the opportunities and problems that come with encouraging more inclusive and powerful portrayals of women in targeted advertising, as well as the influence that these representations have on people's attitudes, actions, and social standards. This abstract provides a thorough review of the subject and its consequences for media literacy, gender equality, and social change by combining a variety of viewpoints and actual data.
Formulation, Evaluation & Comparative Study of Effects of Super Disintegrants in Herbal Fast Dissolving Tablet of Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis.
Authors: - Suhana A. Patel , - Rohit M. Patil , - Mahesh H. Kolhe
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research work was to formulate & evaluate the herbal fast dissolving tablet of Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis. Taxonomically, the plant was authenticated by the Padmashri vikhe patil college of Arts, Science, & Commerce in pravaranagar. Ref.No./PVPC/Bot./2023-24/235. The aimed is to treat inflammation associated with Sciatica. A two independent variables of superdisintegrants are used such as crosspovidone & croscarmellose sodium. Using DOE software, 32 full factorial design was used to examine the combined impact of two formulation variables. TLC was performed to identify the beta sitosterol with RF value of 0.77. to determine the physicochemical interaction between the drug & the excipients, FTIR study was done. FTIR study revealed that there is no interaction of the drug and excipient. In this investigation, the tablets were formulated and assessed via direct compression. The powder mixture were compressed into tablet using single punch tablet machine. All the formulations were evaluated for their characteristic such as weight variation, hardness, thickness, friability, disintegration time(DT), and dissolution rate. It was determined from all evaluation parameter that the F9 batch was the optimized batch. It was found that an optimized batch (F9) has good cumulative drug release in 20 minutes (88.87%), DT of 56 seconds, and hardness of 2.923kg/cm2. The comparative studies are done with the marketed formulation. With the commercial formulation, the optimized batchF9 satisfies all standard specification.
Optimizing Thermal Comfort And Energy Efficiency In Block 4 KITSW Using Insulation Materials And Solar Radiation Analysis - A Case Study
Authors: - Mohammed Taquiuddin Ateeq , - K Sanutha , - B Saicharan
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the potential for enhancing thermal comfort and energy efficiency in Block IV, the Administrative Building at KITSW, Warangal. In light of the increasing prominence of sustainable building practices, evaluating strategies for optimization is imperative. Leveraging Building Information Modelling (BIM) software and advanced sustainability analysis tools, a data-driven approach is employed. The methodology unfolds through a multi-phased process. Initially, a comprehensive 3D model of the building is crafted within Revit software, incorporating data from 2D CAD drawings and detailing materials, dimensions, and layout. Subsequently, employing a cloud-based tool, an exhaustive solar radiation analysis ensues, juxtaposing scenarios with existing and optimal insulation materials. This analysis discerns potential thermal vulnerabilities and scrutinizes solar exposure variations across the year. Further, within the BIM environment, a digital energy model is synthesized to scrutinize the building's energy consumption and daylighting conditions meticulously. This model integrates intricate details of the building's geometry, materials, and operational dynamics. Simulations are executed to pinpoint areas ripe for enhancing energy efficiency. Through systematic analysis of data gleaned from each phase, this research endeavors to uncover strategies for optimizing thermal comfort and energy efficiency in Block IV. The insights garnered are poised to inform tangible improvements in sustainability not only for this particular building but also for analogous educational facilities, thereby contributing to the broader discourse on sustainable building practices.
Understanding the Kashmir Conflict: A Complex Multiplicity Perspective
Authors: - Ayushya Kaul
Published: May 2024

This paper examines conflict in Kashmir from the lens of ‘desiring-production’ and looks at how class processes were over-determined by regional (and religious) factors during the socio-political developments in Kashmir from the 1940s up to the mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits in 1990. The concept of ‘over-determination’ is used to avoid a deterministic theory of conflict in Kashmir. Over-determination is used to understand how at any one moment of historical trajectory, there is not always a sole influencing factor but rather multiple factors that may overlap in determining the outcome of events. To enunciate this concept, the philosophy of Felix Guattari and Giles Deleuze is utilized wherein the metaphor of the rhizome as a methodological tool to understand history, society, politics and culture is posited. Thus, Kashmiri history is seen from the perspective of ‘desiring-production’ where the desire for liberation and freedom for Kashmiri is rooted in political economy and extends everywhere in its history. Kashmiri political consciousness is examined along many vectors and axes including the colonial legacy in a postcolonial nation state. How the lens of political economy itself (Marxian or other heterodox schools) is not sufficient enough to unpack the political consciousness of Kashmiris during this period is illustrated. Such a framework permits us to analyse various segmentations in the Kashmiri society beyond the binary lenses of secular/communal; to look at class relations coupled with desiring relations and eventually helps us to explain the alienation of Bhattas (Kashmiri Pandits) from the politics of Azadi.
Validación de imágenes generadas a partir de imágenes tomográficas de haz cónico usando redes neuronales de aprendizaje profundo para radioterapia adaptativa
Authors: Llorente Manso Manuel , Vilela Serrano Sandra , Ferrer Gracia Carlos , Carballo González Natalia
Published: May 2024

Durante los tratamientos de Radioterapia, se adquieren imágenes tomográficas del paciente. Estas imágenes presentan artefactos que limitan su validez para el cálculo de dosis. Es posible, con el uso de redes neuronales, hacerlas más adecuadas para el cálculo de dosis. Empleamos la conocida red neuronal U-NET para entrenar un modelo capaz de generar imágenes tomográficas aptas para el cálculo de dosis. El modelo se entrena con imágenes de tórax de 25 pacientes. El resultado se verifica sobre las imágenes de 14 pacientes: 10 de tórax y 4 de pelvis. Con las Imágenes de CBCT se generan unas TC sintéticas que se comparan con las de simulación. Se evalúan el error medio (EM) error absoluto medio (EAM) la relación máxima de señal ruido (RMSR) y el índice de similitud estructural (ISE).
Se compara la dosis calculada sobre el TC con la calculada sobre ambos CBCT. Se calcula el índice gamma de similitud entre las matrices de dosis y los valores de D5, D95 y dosis media sobre el PTV.
Se observa una mejora estadísticamente significativa en todos los parámetros estudiados.
La red neuronal U-NET puede emplearse para modificar imágenes de CBCT y hacerlas más aptas para el cálculo de dosis.
Análisis de la encuesta de la Sociedad Española de Física Médica sobre Seguridad del Paciente
Authors: Pinto Monedero María , Santos Serra Agustín , Saldaña Gutiérrez Pablo , Rot San Juan María José , Moreno Saiz Cristina , Jornet i Sala Núria , Prieto Martín Carlos , Beltrán Vilagrasa Mercè
Published: May 2024

La Comisión de Seguridad del Paciente de la Sociedad Española de Física Médica se constituyó en el año 2021 con el objetivo de mejorar la seguridad de los pacientes que se exponen a procedimientos médicos con radiaciones ionizantes. Con el fin de fijar las líneas de trabajo de la comisión, se planteó como punto de partida realizar una encuesta nacional para conocer el estado de implementación de herramientas de gestión de la calidad y la seguridad del paciente en los servicios de Radiofísica y en los servicios que utilizan radiaciones ionizantes. Las respuestas facilitadas por los encuestados ponen de manifiesto que en el área de Radioterapia es donde la implicación de los especialistas en Radiofísica Hospitalaria es más alta, cosa que ha ayudado a la mayor implementación de herramientas de gestión de la calidad y de la seguridad del paciente en esta área en comparación con las de Radiodiagnóstico y Medicina Nuclear. Los participantes consideran que la Comisión de Seguridad del Paciente puede ayudar a mejorar la calidad y seguridad en el ámbito de las radiaciones ionizantes desarrollando guías prácticas, actividades docentes y aplicaciones informáticas, en colaboración con las sociedades científicas implicadas.
Guía para el control de calidad y seguridad en aceleradores lineales de uso clínico
Authors: Lliso Valverde Françoise , Vilches Pacheco Manuel , Martínez Albaladejo Miguel , Almendral Manzano Pedro , Ambroa Rey Eva , Ferrer Gracia Carlos Luis , Pérez-Alija Fernández Jaime , Tortosa Oliver Ricardo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo principal de este documento es constituir una guía para el diseño del programa de control de calidad en aceleradores lineales (CCAL) con montaje isocéntrico que incorpore los enfoques del control estadístico de procesos (CEP) y del análisis de riesgos. A  lo largo del texto se hace hincapié en que la guía no es prescriptiva y se anima a adaptarla a las necesidades específicas de cada centro.
Se presenta una breve descripción de las pruebas recomendadas. Se sugiere un conjunto de pruebas fundamentales y otras complementarias a las que se ha llegado teniendo en cuenta los resultados extraídos de una encuesta a los socios de la SEFM, así  como las propuestas de otras sociedades científicas, los comentarios de los fabricantes, y el consenso de este grupo de trabajo. Se  proporcionan recomendaciones de frecuencias y tolerancias para aceleradores representativos a título orientativo.
En los apéndices se abordan aspectos funcionales del acelerador lineal y su relación con las pruebas fundamentales del programa de  CCAL y se proporciona un ejemplo práctico de CEP aplicado a la variable dosis absorbida por unidad de monitor. Asimismo, se insta a los fabricantes, proveedores de material dosimétrico y gestores a utilizar la guía como referencia para colaborar en el mantenimiento de los equipos al nivel óptimo de calidad y seguridad requeridos.
Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Dukun Sebagai Pengobatan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Aqidah Islam Studi Kasus Pada Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Siregar Ardiansyah , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2024

The background of this research is treatment by traditional healers, as an alternative for people who find it difficult to access modern medicine. People in Pargarutan Julu Village seek alternative traditional medicine because they are faced with health problems that are difficult to solve medically, indicating dissatisfaction or unmet needs in the modern health system. The purpose of the study is to find out the community's views on the practice of traditional healers as a form of health treatment has become a subject of complex debate, especially in the context of Islamic aqeedah. This paper investigates people's views on shamans as a form of health treatment, focusing on the perspective of Islamic aqidah. The research method is a qualitative approach and literature analysis. The results show that people's views on traditional healers are influenced by cultural factors, traditions, and lack of understanding of Islamic teachings. The informant mentioned that taking treatment from a shaman is part of shirk treatment. Therefore, there is a need for a better educational approach and religious understanding in the community to overcome the wrong perception of shamans and increase understanding of the correct Islamic aqidah in the context of health treatment.
NEW APPROACH TO PROXIMITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN TWO HORIZONTAL MULTI-TABLES: DSCIA2 METHOD
Authors: Kossa-Kongbowali José-Salathiel
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we propose a new method called Dual Simultaneous Co-Inertia Analysis Type 2 (DSCIA2), which is both a new approach to DSCIA in the context of two horizontal multi-tables and Dual of SCIA2 method. The aim is to study the variability of the proximity between pairs of tables with the same variables, by constructing the common axes of representation of the variables and the individuals simultaneously, i.e. constructing in one go an orthogonal matrix containing the solutions. An example of this method consisting being studied of the compared economic evolution of the countries of the Economic Monetary Community of Central Africa (EMCCA) and the West African Economic Monetary Union(WAEMU) is given.
Landscape Photography Art : A stage for dialogue between two civilizations
Authors: Tu Yifei
Published: May 2024

Landscape photography is an art that takes landscape as its object of expression, decorating the landscape with a new dimension. Landscape photographers observe and capture the scenery with their eyes behind the camera while experience, discover and reproduce the beautiful scenery with their hearts, which is a process full of artistic creativity. China gains its photography techniques and art from Western pioneers, so the similarities between Chinese and Western landscape photography art are self-evident, but their differences also exist objectively. This difference originates from the differences between Chinese and western traditional cultures, thoughts, philosophies and aesthetic concepts, which are manifested in many aspects such as artistic techniques, purposes and emphases. Chinese landscape photography will further show the Chinese culture, Chinese spirit and Chinese value in the new era to the world in the exchange with Western landscape photography.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of New Mainstream Films on the Cultural Identity of College Students in Western Universities
Authors: Li Benjian , Guo Kexin , Chen Feier
Published: May 2024

The role of new mainstream films in the dissemination of mainstream values has become more and more prominent in the context of new media, and college students, as one of the audiences of new mainstream films, also play an important role as the disseminators of mainstream culture. Using the grounded theory as a guide, 20 students from a university in the western region were selected as samples, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted. Nvivo12 Plus software was used to sort out and integrate the interview data, to refine the relevant concepts and categories, and to construct a model of the influence mechanism of new mainstream films on the cultural identities of students in western universities. The study finds that the evolution of new mainstream films on the cultural identity of college students in western universities can be divided into four stages: In terms of film dissemination: technological empowerment, promoting cultural waves; In terms of plot setting: rooted in reality, shaping positive cognition; In terms of cultural expression: subtle influence, enhance character cultivation; In terms of far-reaching impact: innovative expression, planting the seeds of culture. Grasping the internal logic of the mechanism is not only conducive to the dissemination of the mainstream value kernel of the film, but also to the cultivation of the socialist core values of young college students as well as the deeper cultural identity of the country.
Design of Encrypted Cultural and Creative Products for Ice and Snow Tourism in Heilongjiang Province under the Metaverse Concept
Authors: Sun Ying
Published: May 2024

Starting from the perspective of developing Heilongjiang’s digital economy and optimizing industrial structure, this paper incorporates the design of cultural and creative products for ice and snow tourism in Heilongjiang into the overall environment of regional digital economic development. By relying on Heilongjiang’s ice and snow culture, cultural and creative products are cast on the blockchain to promote their encryption, ownership, and circulation. A comprehensive interdisciplinary research approach is employed. Firstly, based on the review of the literature, the origins and development of Heilongjiang’s ice and snow culture are outlined. Then, usable artistic elements are extracted and transformed into cultural and creative encrypted artworks based on customer value demands and product positioning, realizing the traceability and rights confirmation of cultural and creative products, increasing their tradable value, and exploring the development path of encrypted cultural and creative products for ice and snow tourism. Finally, active consideration is given to the design and development strategies of encrypted cultural and creative products for ice and snow tourism in Heilongjiang Province, new experiences are summarized, and contemporary insights are gained.
Study on the Symbol Construction of Cross-Cultural Variety Shows from the Perspective of Conjugation Theory
Authors: Zhao Yidan
Published: May 2024

The wave of globalization promotes the increasingly frequent cross-cultural exchanges, and variety shows, as an important mode of communication, have become an important way of international cultural exchanges. In order to better spread excellent traditional culture at home and abroad, domestic variety shows have launched a series of excellent cross-cultural variety shows. Based on the perspective of connection theory, this study takes the variety show Flowers and Youth · Silk Road Season as an example to analyze how cross-cultural variety show constructs the cultural meanings behind the program through nonverbal symbols such as language symbols, text language symbols, scene symbols, Chinese and foreign cultural symbols, character symbols, and instrument symbols, so as to form the connection effect.
A Study of Dance Teaching from a Psychosomatic Perspective
Authors: Cheng Pei
Published: May 2024

As a special art form, dance takes the body as a carrier, and through body coordination and cooperation, it accomplishes a variety of elegant or difficult movements to convey thoughts, emotions and artistic values. In addition to supporting physiological functions and body organization, the body also covers psychological factors such as emotion and will. Based on this, European and American scholars have proposed the system of physical and mental science, which has had a profound impact on dance teaching. The study introduces the connotation of body and mind studies, analyzes the similarities and differences between body and mind training and dance training, and proposes the application value of body and mind studies in dance teaching.
A bibliometric analysis of gamification education in higher education research
Authors: Hu Xiaowen , Fu Yanfen
Published: May 2024

Gamification in higher education has become a noteworthy subject recently, with the aim of transforming traditional educational approaches and having a positive effect. A systematic bibliometric review was conducted to identify six clusters related to this academic topic, including general overview, educational technologies, innovation of methods, external equipment and learning strategies. Self-determination theory, learning motivation, and flow theory are the main theories, and developed countries are the most researched regions.
The Significance of Self-Directed Learning in Adult Lifelong Education
Authors: Chen Gang
Published: May 2024

Self-directed Learning is a learning style based on self-driven and self-managed learning, which will play an increasingly important role in the process of adult lifelong learning.
Results of Using Intraoperative Sentinel Lymph Node Identification in the Surgical Management of Stage IA-IIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Бадаев Кирилл Дмитриевич , Новиков Сергей Николаевич , Крживицкий Павел Иванович , Левченко Никита Евгеньевич , Ергнян Степан Мкртычевич , Мамонтов Олег Юрьевич , Хандогин Николай Владимирович , Юрин Роман Иванович , Лопушанская Ольга Олеговна , Шабинская Виктория Игоревна , Муртазин Азат Инзирович , Валитова Алина Альбертовна , Левченко Евгений Владимирович
Published: May 2024

Введение. Оценить применимость, чувствительность и точность метода интраоперационного определения путей лимфотока от пораженной доли и определения сигнальных лимфатических узлов при хирургическом лечении немелкоклеточного рака легкого IA-IIA стадий.
Материалы и методы. Данное проспективное исследование проводится с ноября 2021 г. в отделении торакальной онкологии на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России. Исследование получило разрешение ЛЭК № 1035 от 08.10.2021 г. В анализ было включено 35 человек.
Результаты: У 34 из 35 пациентов, включенных в исследование, ex vivo удалось определить сигнальный лимфатический узел. В 1 случае не удалось достоверно определить накопление радиофармпрепарата (РФП) во второй, третьей точках и ex vivo. Согласно подсчетам, сигнальные лимфатические узлы определялись в 97,14 %. Количество пациентов с поражением лимфатических узлов составило 5 из 35. Количество пациентов, у которых пораженные лимфатические узлы определялись как сигнальные — 5. Таким образом, точность метода составила 100 % (5 из 5). Истинных отрицательных результатов 30 из 30 (100 %).
Выводы. Полученные результаты использования интраоперационного перитуморального введения РФП для диагностики лимфооттока и определения сигнальных лимфатических узлов свидетельствуют о высокой точности метода и требуют дальнейшего изучения.
Ten-Year Response to Crizotinib in ALK-positive Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors: Case Reports
Authors: Мусаелян Арам Ашотович , Устюжанинов Александр Сергеевич , Уртенова Магарипа Анзоровна , Оганян Карина Амбарцумовна , Одинцова Светлана Валентиновна , Дворецкая Мария Алексеевна , Загребин Фёдор Альбертович , Майдин Михаил Александрович , Дегтярев Алексей Михайлович , Зарембо Ирина Александровна , Орлов Сергей Владимирович
Published: May 2024

Введение. Воспалительные миофибробластические опухоли (ВМО) являются редкими новообразованиями мягких тканей, которые встречаются преимущественно у молодых лиц. Чаще всего ВМО возникают в легких, представляют собой локализованные формы и имеют благоприятный прогноз. В более половины случаев в основе патогенеза ВМО лежат транслокации гена ALK.
Описание случаев. В данной статье представлены два клинических наблюдения применения ингибитора ALK кризотиниба у молодых пациентов с распространенной внелегочной формой ВМО с наличием изменений гена ALK. В обоих случаях длительность ответа на терапию составила более 10 лет. В первом наблюдении у пациентки с неоперабельной ВМО на фоне приема таргетной терапии достигнута стабилизация заболевания. Во втором случае у пациента с множественными метастазами в легких, костях и лимфатических узлах после первой контрольной оценки на фоне терапии кризотинибом достигнут частичный ответ, который сохранялся и в последующем. В двух наблюдения терапия переносилась удовлетворительно, новых нежелательных явлений не отмечалось.
Заключение. Применение ингибитора ALK кризотиниба при распространенной формой ВМО с транслокацией ALK позволило достичь длительного (более 10 лет) ответа на терапию.
GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE ENVIRONMENT WHERE INSECTS LIVE
Authors:   2nd year student of biology education, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Zoldasbaeva E.K.
Published: May 2024

This article describes the diversity of insects and their world, the practical use of insects and the use of pest control methods in agriculture, the life functions of insects, their behavior, and population dynamics.
COMPARATIVE TEXTUAL STUDY BETWEEN THE MANUSCRIPT AND PUBLICATION OF "TAZKIRAI QAYYUMI" (IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF SOME POETS)
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Alisher Navoi State Museum, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Lochinbek Axmadaliyev Maxamadyusuf
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the textual-comparative study between the Tazkira manuscript and the edition of fiqras No 3-16 in Polatjon Qayyumi's work “Tazkirai Qayyumiy”. A comparison was made between the manuscript and published versions of the tazkira. The changes of orthography between translation and publication version, stylistic errors, erroneous information, omitted places in the translation, and information added by academician Aziz Qayumov were identified.
COMPLAINING ABOUT PROCEDURAL ACTIONS AND DECISIONS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Law Enforcement Agencies and Advocacy, Head of the Department: Court, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovich Djuraev Ikhtiyor
Published: May 2024

This article talks about the normative basis of the rights of citizens in relation to appeals, the complaints that the parties may make about procedural actions and decisions in court proceedings, including criminal proceedings, and its legal basis. Also, the opinions and views of experts in the field regarding the right of interested parties to appeal against proceduralactions and decisions in various court instances and the interpretation of this right are analyzed.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY IN UZBEKISTAN TODAY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Makhamadjonovna Dedakuziyeva Barchinoy
Published: May 2024

Psychology as a science is based on a person's desire to understand who he is, the desire to know his own spiritual world and the psyche of others, the need to understand the phenomena of nature and society, to reflect on the past, present, and future. began to develop. Although psychological knowledge has a very long past history, it was separated from philosophy as a science in the 19th century, and now the science of psychology has entered Uzbekistan with wide opportunities and history. Nowadays,the interest of young people in the field of psychology is increasing. The interest in great scientists, the basis of its history, is developing day by day, and we will try to cover it in this article.
LEVERAGING RURAL AREAS & EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURAL & NON AGRICULTURAL SECTORS TO ERADICATE HOMELESSNESS IN USA: A STUDY OF RURAL, SUBURBAN, AND URBAN CoCs INCLUDING A MAJOR CITY CoC
Authors:   Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, Adekanbi Omolara Adebimpe
Published: May 2024

The study aims to explore the potential of using rural areas to develop strategies to end homelessness, including job creation initiatives, by examining the relationships between homelessness, urban and rural areas, and unemployment rates. Using descriptive analysis; histograms, summary tables, and regression analysis, the research finds a lower incidence of homelessness in rural areas. Regression results indicate that homelessness increases by 1294 individuals in urban areas but decreases by 402 individuals in rural areas per unit increase in the count of rural areas. Additionally, homelessness increases by 202 individuals for every unit increase in the unemployment rate. ANCOVA testing confirms the significant impact of Area Category (<0.001) on homelessness, with unemployment rates being lowest and highest in Largely Rural areas among the sampled locations.
Introduction au numéro thématique « Les méthodes pédagogiques actives en enseignement postsecondaire : enjeux, défis et retombées »
Authors: Tremblay Chantal , Leduc Diane
Published: May 2024

Des transformations importantes s’observent dans le milieu de l’enseignement supérieur depuis déjà une vingtaine d’années. Ces transformations amènent à repenser les pratiques enseignantes pour qu’elles soient davantage centrées sur les apprentissages plutôt que l’enseignement. Ainsi, plusieurs enseignant∙es choisissent d’intégrer des méthodes pédagogiques actives (MPA) à leur pratique, qui se distinguent d’autres méthodes en modifiant la nature des activités d’apprentissage qu’effectuent les étudiant.es. lorsqu’ils et elles sont en classe. Une MPA amène les étudiant∙es à effectuer des tâches de haut niveau cognitif, au sens d’Anderson et al. (2001), lorsqu’ils et elles sont en classe. Ce numéro thématique vise donc à présenter cinq recherches se déroulant en contexte de formation universitaire de 1er cycle où les retombées de la mise en œuvre d’une MPA pour les étudiant∙es ont été étudiées. Ces retombées portent sur les apprentissages, l’engagement ou les processus cognitifs mobilisés par les étudiant∙es durant ou à la suite de l’expérimentation d’une MPA. Les résultats encourageants de ces études soutiennent la pertinence des MPA pour favoriser l’apprentissage et l’engagement en enseignement supérieur.
The upside of cumulative conceptual interference on exemplar-level mnemonic discrimination
Authors: Delhaye Emma , D’Innocenzo Giorgia , Raposo Ana , Coco Moreno I.
Published: May 2024

Although long-term visual memory (LTVM) has a remarkable capacity, the fidelity of its episodic representations can be influenced by at least two intertwined interference mechanisms during the encoding of objects belonging to the same category: the capacity to hold similar episodic traces (e.g., different birds) and the conceptual similarity of the encoded traces (e.g., a sparrow shares more features with a robin than with a penguin). The precision of episodic traces can be tested by having participants discriminate lures (unseen objects) from targets (seen objects) representing different exemplars of the same concept (e.g., two visually similar penguins), which generates interference at retrieval that can be solved if efficient pattern separation happened during encoding. The present study examines the impact of within-category encoding interference on the fidelity of mnemonic object representations, by manipulating an index of cumulative conceptual interference that represents the concurrent impact of capacity and similarity. The precision of mnemonic discrimination was further assessed by measuring the impact of visual similarity between targets and lures in a recognition task. Our results show a significant decrement in the correct identification of targets for increasing interference. Correct rejections of lures were also negatively impacted by cumulative interference as well as by the visual similarity with the target. Most interestingly though, mnemonic discrimination for targets presented with a visually similar lure was more difficult when objects were encoded under lower, not higher, interference. These findings counter a simply additive impact of interference on the fidelity of object representations providing a finer-grained, multi-factorial, understanding of interference in LTVM.
Matematikte Yaratıcılığın Temel Öğeleri
Authors: Karabacak Fatih
Published: May 2024

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Towards an Asymmetric β-Selective Addition of Azlactones to Allenoates
Authors: Nasiri Behzad , Pasdar Ghaffar , Zebrowski Paul , Röser Katharina , Naderer David , Waser Mario
Published: May 2024

We herein report the asymmetric organocatalytic addition of azlactones to allenoates. Upon using chiral quaternary ammonium salt catalysts, i.e. Maruoka’s binaphthyl-based spirocyclic ammonium salts, the addition of various azlactones to allenoates proceeds in a β-selective manner with moderate levels of enantioselectivities (up to 83:17 e.r.). Furthermore, the obtained products can be successfully engaged in nucleophilic ring opening reactions, thus giving highly functionalized α-amino acid derivatives.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Bjb Syariah Menggunakan Metode Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital (RGEC) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Siti Nurjanah Riski , Jalaludin Jalaludin , Bahri Saepul , Nurbaeti Ayi
Published: May 2024

Financial performance is a reflection of the success or failure of a bank in carrying out its operational activities. The measuring instrument for assessing a bank's financial performance which states whether or not a bank is healthy is described in detail in the provisions governing the bank's soundness level. In measuring the financial performance of a healthy bank or not, the ratio value is used. This research is motivated by the ratio with the predicate Very Healthy, healthy, quite healthy, less healthy and very unhealthy. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of BJB Syariah Bank based on Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital from 2017-2021. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the measurement of the RGEC ratio. It can be concluded that the BJB Syariah bank has a BJB Syariah Health Level for the 2017-2021 period with the Risk Profile method (Risk Profile) consisting of NPF and FDR. NPF in 2017-2021 was in the range of 3.42 and 5.28 categorized as very healthy. FDR in 2017-2021 was in the range of 81.55 and 93.56 categorized as quite healthy. Good Corporate Governance of BJB Syariah for the 2017-2021 period is in the range 2 and 3 which is categorized as quite healthy. Earnings (profitability) consisting of ROA and NIM of BJB Syariah for the period 2017-2021 are in the range of 4,870 and 5,771 categorized as very healthy. The ROA of BJB Syariah for the 2017-2021 period is in the range of 0.4 and 0.10 which is categorized as unhealthy. BJB Syariah's capital for the 2017-2021 period is in the range of 14.95 and 24.14 which is categorized as very healthy. RGEC BJB Syariah for the period 2017-2021 is in the range of 71.99 categorized as healthy.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Pada Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa PTKIN di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Fitria Sela Nur , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Anggraeni Erike
Published: May 2024

Jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia tergolong tinggi termasuk di Provinsi Lampung, terlebih tahun 2030 akan mengalami bonus demografi dimana angka produktif mencapai 64% dari total penduduk sehingga perlu membentuk wirausaha muda agar dapat menghadapi hal tersebut. Perguruan tinggi dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan jumlah wirausaha dalam bentuk pendidikan pewirausahaan melalui mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di seluruh PTKIN Provinsi Lampung dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 mahasiswa dimana merupakan mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (5,709 > 1,66196) dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,334 (r square sebesar 0,334 atau 33,4%). Sehingga semakin maksimal pendidikan kewirausahaan maka semakin meningkat minat mahasiswa berwirausaha sebesar 33,4%.
Implementasi Hak Khiyar Dalam Jual Beli Online Pada Seller Shopee Tokba.id
Authors: Farihmatul Hasanah Mimah , Sucipto Moch. Cahyo , Sopian Ahmad Ali
Published: May 2024

Buying and selling is not only done offline, but also online. Shopee marketplace online transactions have more potential for the process of implementing khiyar rights, namely there are several factors that can allow continuing or canceling transactions. One of the users of the shopee marketplace is the Tokba.id shop. Buying and selling at the Tokba.id store can also be done with a wholesale system, this wholesale system is considered prone to errors because the goods ordered are more numerous and the process of checking the goods will be more difficult, so the risk of defective or damaged goods is greater. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of khiyar rights in the process of buying and selling Tokba.id products on the shopee marketplace. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. With data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were determined using Purposive Sampling, namely the owner and manager of Tokba.id. The results of this study conclude that the buying and selling process at the Tokba.id store includes several stages, namely the product sales process and the product purchase process. Meanwhile, the implementation of khiyar rights at the Tokba.id store is in accordance with several khiyars which are the focus of this research, namely khiyar conditions at the Tokba.id store imposing returns with several conditions that have been imposed by shopee and also the Tokba.id store such as the buyer receiving the goods ordered, the buyer can submit a return of goods with approximately 3 days of the shopee warranty period. Khiyar 'aib by enforcing returns if there are 'aib or defects in the goods received such as errors in size, color. Khiyar ru'yah at the Tokba.id shop, namely the seller applies for the return of goods, if the buyer buys goods that are received not according to the description listed on the Tokba.id shopee storefront. Khiyar ta'yin at the Tokba.id store, buyers can check the availability of goods at the Tokba.id storefront which includes color, size. Meanwhile, khiyar majlis at the Tokba.id store cannot be applied. Because there is no place or majlis which is used as a meeting place for the two parties to the contract or sale and purchase transaction.
A Study of Cross-Sector Health Care Services for the Homeless: Community Health Service Capacity Measured and Tested
Authors: Jang Hee Soung , Valero Jesus N. , Jeong Jihoon
Published: May 2024

Communities across the U.S. have been challenged with effectively and efficiently addressing the incidence of homeless. The needs of those experiencing homelessness are varied and complex, and chief among these needs is access to affordable primary health care services. Research indicates that individuals experiencing homelessness are at higher risk of preventable diseases and also are less likely to access health care systems than most other populations. Because federal law delegates the provision of health and human services to local entities such as nonprofits, local governments, and private hospitals, communities create collaborative networks known as Continuum of Care (CoCs) to pool local resources and coordinate community-based health and human services. We conduct an original research by launching a national survey to community service networks, and from data collected, we offer knowledge about the type and variety of health care services made available across communities and the multidimensional factors that are associated with the extent to which communities are responding to the primary health care needs of a vulnerable population. We found that homeless medical service needs and community service resources are associated with the degree to which a CoC provides health care services.
Incorporating hope and resilience into policy and program evaluation: Empirical evidence from Australia
Authors: Burgess Simon , Fazal-e-Hasan Syed Muhammad , Abid Muhammad , Dillon Anthony , Farooque Omar Al , Adapa Sujana
Published: May 2024

In discussions about the goals we should set for our policies and programs, there are some familiar moral reasons to think that hope and resilience should often be included. In particular, hope and resilience are both widely recognized as moral virtues, and they may be vital for social cohesion. To demonstrate the feasibility of modelling and measuring the relevant variables and of putting them to use, we developed and tested a number of hypotheses. Drawing upon survey data that we collected from 429 participants (211 Indigenous Australians and 218 non-Indigenous Australians'), we found that favourable beliefs about the quality of government support are positively associated with greater levels of hope and resilience. Hope and resilience, in turn, are positively associated with greater satisfaction with life. But most interestingly, we found a strong and widespread positive association between fully recognizing the legacy of historical injustices in Australia and having hope.

Points for practitioners:

• It is feasible to adopt hope and resilience as goals for policies and programs, and to evaluate policies and programs accordingly. Moreover, as indicated here, doing so can provide some interesting results.
Trauma Cerrado de Abdomen: Una Revisión de Literatura Actual
Authors: Soto Benavides Diana Carolina , Arguedas Vega Dayanna , Duarte González Joselyn
Published: May 2024

El trauma cerrado de abdomen sigue siendo una de las principales fuentes de ingreso a sala de trauma en los hospitales. Se manifiesta principalmente en personas jóvenes, especialmente del sexo masculino, producoto de accidentes de tráfico. Su manejo desde el diagnóstico hasta el tratamiento es clave para garantizar la supervivencia del paciente. Se realizó una revisión de literatura, de un total de 25 artículos, publicados en español e inglés, en plataformas como PubMed, Cochrane, Springer, ELSEVIER, Virtual de Salud (BVS) y Google Académico. El diagnóstico es fundamental para reducir la mortalidad en el trauma cerrado de abdomen. La ecografía FAST y la tomografía computada multicorte son los procedimientos de primer nivel para un mejor diagnóstico. El bazo, el hígado y el mesenterio son los órganos con mayores daños. Se pueden manifestar complicaciones asociadas con trauma torácico o de la región pélvica. El tratamiento conservador, laparoscopia exploratoria o quirúrgica y la laparotomía tota son los principales tratamientos del trauma abdominal cerrado.  Gracias a las mejoras en los métodos diagnóstico, se ha logrado reducir la mortalidad o el riesgo intrahospitalario por laparotomía exploratoria negativa.
Percepción de los Estudiantes de Enfermería sobre el Uso de la Simulación Clínica en el Proceso de Aprendizaje
Authors: Cuenca Caraguay Flor Maria , González Carrión Erika Lucía
Published: May 2024

La simulación clínica desempeña un papel esencial en la formación de futuros profesionales de la salud al permitirles adquirir nuevas conductas partiendo de experiencias vividas. Cuyo objetivo fue analizar el empleo de la simulación clínica durante el proceso de aprendizaje efectuado en la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. Se adoptó por un enfoque mixto y un diseño no experimental-transversal mediante entrevistas y encuestas, con una población de 56 estudiantes de enfermería comprendidos entre tercero a séptimo ciclo. Se obtuvo como resultados que el 98.1% de los estudiantes encuestados habían participado en prácticas con estos simuladores. El 59.6% expresó estar de acuerdo con la experiencia vividas al hacer uso de los simuladores, destacando la posibilidad de cometer errores y corregirlos antes de enfrentarse a situaciones reales. El 86.5% experimentó mejoras en habilidades técnicas y de comunicación. La totalidad consideró que los simuladores son herramientas efectivas para el aprendizaje de la enfermería, y como también recomendaron su uso. Los docentes fueron señalados como crucialmente involucrados en el proceso, reforzando dudas y proporcionando apoyo. En conclusión, los estudiantes percibieron que la simulación clínica facilita el aprendizaje, promoviendo el desarrollo de habilidades y la adquisición de destrezas.
Pentahelix Model in the Development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism in Jombang Regency
Authors: Laila Vani , Hertati Diana
Published: May 2024

In order to improve the tourism sector, the Jarak Village Government seeks to develop Pecaringan Hill Tourism by collaborating on the pentahelix model. However, it is not yet known the extent of involvement of each actor related to the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism. The purpose of this study is to determine the involvement of each actor in maintaining their synergy to optimize the collaboration of the pentahelix model in Pecaringan Hill Tourism Development. The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. With data analysis techniques using interactive data developed by Miles & Huberman. The focus of the research uses the pentahelix model theory from Irawan, (2021), namely Academics, Business, Community, Government, and Media. The results showed that the implementation of this pentahelix model collaboration has been realized, the involvement of each actor in maintaining their synergy to optimize the pentahelix model collaboration in Pecaringan Hill Tourism Development is considered to be quite stable, but still has not had a significant impact on the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism. This is evidenced by the number of visitors on Pecaringan Hill Tourism which is still relatively small every year. Thus, it can be implied that the pentahelix model in the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism has been carried out, it can be concluded that the collaboration of the pentahelix model in the development of Pecaringan Hill Tourism in Jombang Regency has been realized and carried out with the continuity of actors that are quite stable.
Dynamic Cornering Fatigue Test of New Lightweight Racing Wheel for Formula Society of Automotive Engineers (FSAE) Race Car
Authors: Muhammad Izzat Nor Ma'arof  , Anies Faziehen Zakaria  , Riang Liang  , Girma Tadesse Chala  , Nurzaki Ikhsan  , Mohamad Fariz Mohamed Nasir
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the design of a new lightweight racing wheel. A lightweight wheel has the potential of providing better manoeuvrability and overall control during high performance operation. In this study, a Finite Element Model (FEA) was implemented to investigate the dynamic cornering fatigue of the newly designed lightweight racing wheel. Due to the reason that the test was performed in a worst-case scenario and the specimens were required to achieve the minimum life cycles, out of the 36 specimens, the result has shown that only 12 specimens were able to pass the test. Based on the analysis, the specimens highlighted in green were those that could pass the test. It can be noted that those passed specimens were having 7 and 8 spokes. Conclusively, the cornering fatigue test shows that the spoke is vital in affecting the wheels' performance. For future studies, it is recommended that experimental studies are conducted.