bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Σχετικά με μια παλαιά μετάφραση-διασκευή στη νέα ελληνική του Lous-Sebastian Mercier
Authors: Tonnet Henri
Published: February 2017

Το άρθρο παρουσιάζει τη μετάφραση-διασκευή μερικών κεφαλαίων του L'andeux mille quatre cent quarante (1770) του Louis-S ebasti en Mercier απότον Στέφανο Δημητριάδη στα 'Απανθίσματα εκ τίνος βιβλίου έτερογλώσσου(1797). Αναζητά τους λόγους που οδήγησαν τον Δημητριάδη στην επιλογή των12 κεφαλαίων του γαλλικού πρωτοτύπου. Εξετάζει τις ιδιαιτερότητες της ελληνικήςμετάφρασης στις περιπτώσεις εκείνες που οι γαλλικές έννοιες και πραγματικότητεςδεν βρίσκονταν σε άμεση αντιστοιχία με τον ελληνικό πολιτισμό της εποχής.Αρκετές φορές οι μεταφραστικές επιλογές του Δημητριάδη φαίνονται επιτυχημένες("Monsieur, le fils de la maison" = ό τζελεπής, ό υιός του όσπιτίου).Σε αρκετές περιπτώσεις, όταν δεν βρίσκει την αντιστοιχία στα ελληνικά, ο Δημητριάδηςεξαλείφει από τη μετάφραση του γαλλικές λέξεις, όπως dessert. Άλλεςφορές, ο Έλληνας μεταφραστής προκειμένου να αποδώσει μια "δύσκολη" γαλλικήλέξη προσφεύγει στην περίφραση (bouchon = "σημάδι από εκείνα οπού έχουνέμπροσθά εις ταίς πόρταις τών καπηλειών"). Είναι προφανές ότι ανάλογες μελέτες«ιστορικής μεταφρασιολογίας» θα συνέβαλλαν σημαντικά στη χαρτογράφησητης ιστορίας του νεοελληνικού λεξιλογίου και θα έφερναν στην επιφάνεια τις ποικίλεςαποδόσεις και επιχειρήθηκαν πριν την οριστική καθιέρωση λέξεων και όρων(observatoire = 1794 σκοπιά [Κοδρικάς], 1797 αστρονομικός πύργος [Δημητριάδης],άστροσκόπιον 1803 [Δ. Φιλιππίδης], άστεροσκοπεΐον 1848).
Identité et Diversité Culturelle Le Mouvement des Traductions dans de Sud-Est de l'Europe (XVIIIe siècle - début du XIXe)
Authors: Tabaki Anna
Published: February 2017

Σε αναζήτηση μίας καινούργιας πολιτισμικής ταυτότητας και εκ παραλλήλου γοητευμένη από το θελκτικό πρόσωπο του άλλου, πρόθυμη να προσλάβει την έννοια της ετερότητας αλλά και να συγκρουστεί ενδεχομένως μαζί της καθώς παραμένει ακόμη ανάμεσα σε δύο πόλους —την παράδοση και την ανανέωση — σ'αυτές τις βασικές παραμέτρους εμπλέκεται η διαμόρφωση της πολιτισμικής φυσιογνωμίας του ευρύτατου γεωγραφικού χώρου που ορίζουμε ως Νότιο-Ανατολική Ευρώπη, χώρου όπου έδρασε η ελληνική παιδεία κατά την διάρκεια του 18ου και του 19ου αι. Οι νεωτεριστές λόγιοι της εποχής του Διαφωτισμού, απασχολούνται μεν κατά κόρο με παιδαγωγικά θέματα, στα οποία δίνουν άμεση προτεραιότητα, δεν παύουν ωστόσο να καλλιεργούν και άλλες γόνιμες περιέργειες που αγκαλιάζουν ποικίλους τομείς του επιστητού. Καινοτόμα ζητήματα ηθικής φιλοσοφίας, τα νέα ρεύματα που καθορίζουν την ιστοριογραφία, την γεωγραφία, την φυσική ιστορία και τις άλλες θετικές επιστήμες, η εμφάνιση διαφόρων λογοτεχνικών ρευμάτων και ειδών, όπως η δραματουργία και το μυθιστόρημα, εισάγονται στην ελληνική παιδεία κυρίως μέσω των μεταφράσεων. Αυτός ακριβώς ο πολυσήμαντος δίαυλος προσεγγίζεται στην παρούσα εργασία (τόσο μέσα από την έντυπη όσο και μέσα από την χειρόγραφη παράδοση) ως μία βασική συνιστώσα ιδεολογικής και αισθητικής ανανέωσης της εθνικής γραμματείας. Συνεξετάζεται επίσης ο διαμεσολαβητικός ρόλος της ελληνικής γλώσσας και παιδείας ως οχήματος νέων ιδεών (langue véhiculaire) και πολιτισμικού διαμέσου (intermédiaire culturel) στον χώρο της Ν.Α. Ευρώπης.
Ο Οδυσσέας Ελύτης για την ποίηση: Η συνθετική και η αναλυτική άποψη του ποιήματος
Authors: Koutrianou Elena
Published: February 2017

Ο σκοπός της μελέτης αυτής είναι να εξετάσει τις σκέψεις που εξέφραζε ο Οδυσσέας Ελύτης για το ποίημα ως όλον και για τα μέρη που το συνιστούν, ανιχνεύοντας τη θεωρητική προέλευση τους (OL απόψεις του στηρίζονται τόσο στις θεωρίες του Γκαστόν Μπασελάρ για την «προβολική ποίηση» όσο και σε υπερρεαλιστικές ιδέες), και εξετάζοντας την επεξεργασία τους από τον ποιητή στις δεκαετίες του 1940 και του 1950. Όπως επισημαίνεται στη μελέτη μας, οι ιδέες του Ελύτη αφορούν στον ορισμό του ποιήματος ως (σύμπαντος και) ηλιακού συστήματος και στον προσδιορισμό της έκφρασης, με βάση και κανόνα αυτό που όρισε ως «πρισματική μορφή». Το συμπέρασμα μας είναι πως οι απόψεις αυτές οδήγησαν τον Ελύτη στη σύλληψη του ποιήματος ως κρυστάλλου ή πρίσματος, μία κεντρική μεταφορά που ενοποιεί τις ιδέες του για τη δημιουργική διαδικασία και που ο ίδιος χρησιμοποίησε με τις συνεχείς του αναφορές στην έννοια της «διαφάνειας», που προέρχεται από τη μεταφορά του κρυστάλλου, για να προσδιορίσει τους στόχους και τους όρους της τέχνης του.
H χιουμοριστική αφήγηση ως αισθητικό κριτήριο στο μυθιστόρημα του Kourouma
Authors: Semujanca Josias
Published: February 2017

Η μελέτη αυτή επιχειρεί μια νέα προσέγγιση στο έργο του διάσημου γαλλόφωνου Αφρικανού μυθιστοριογράφου Ahmadou Kourouma. Εξετάζει τη σχέση μεταξύ της μυθιστορικής αφήγησης και της μυθοπλασίας, εστιάζοντας την ανάλυση σε δύο «ιστορικό-πολιτικά» μυθιστορήματα, τα πιο γνωστά του συγγραφέα: Les soleils des indépendances (1968) και Monne outages et défis (1990). Ειδικότερα, επισημαίνει τους τρύπους με τους οποίους η αίσθηση του χιούμορ ανάγεται σε βασική αρχή της αφήγησης, το «κωμικό» στοιχείο δομεί την αισθητική και η πραγματικότητα ή η ιστορία μετατρέπονται σε λόγο αφηγηματικό, σε λόγο μυθιστορηματικό. Η ιστορική απόσταση ανάμεσα στο ιστορικό γεγονός και στην αφήγηση είναι καθοριστική. Η απόσταση αυτή επιτρέπει οποιοδήποτε σχολιασμό, οποιαδήποτε ανάλυση, από την πλευρά του αφηγητή αλλά και του αναγνώστη, που με τη σειρά του, έχοντας ζήσει ή γνωρίζοντας το γεγονός —στην προκειμένη περίπτωση πρόκειται για την αποικιοκρατία και την ανεξαρτησία της Αφρικής— μπορεί να εμβαθύνει και να κρίνει πέρα από τις απόψεις που η ίδια η αφήγηση του προσφέρει. Τέλος, επισημαίνει ότι δεν πρόκειται για ένα συμβολικό τρόπο απόδοσης της πραγματικότητας, αλλά για μια νέα προβληματική αντιμετώπισης του μυθιστορήματος ως λογοτεχνικού είδους, αφού περιέχει και άλλα «είδη» εισάγοντας τον αναγνώστη, μέσω της μυθοπλασίας, στο θέατρο της ζωής.
Bohrer, Karl Heinz, Die Grenzen des Ästhetischen. (Τα όρια του αισθητικού). München, Wien, Hanser 1998
Authors: Benning Willi
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη
"Ήχους χώρα": Ένα συγκριτολογικό ταξίδι μέσα από τέσσερις αιώνες λογοτεχνίας. Gerald Gillespie, Echoland. Readings from Humanism to Postmodernism
Authors: Πετροπούλου Εύη
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη.
Ελένη Πολίτου-Μαρμαρινού, Συyκριτική φιλολογία. Από τη θεωρία στην πράξη
Authors: Σιαφλέκης Ζ. Ι. , Αγγελάτος Δημήτρης , Πολυκανδριώτη Ουρανία
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη
Γεράσιμος Ζώρας, Η Ιταλία του Βασίλη Βασιλικού
Authors: Macri Gabriella
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη
Ο Βάγκνερ στο πρώιμο αφηγηματικό έργο του Νίκου Καζαντζάκη
Authors: Κατσιγιάννη Άννα
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη.
Στρατής Τσιρκάς- Ρενέ Ετιάμπλ: Ένα μικρό κεφάλαιο από την ιστορία των λογοτεχνικών ανταλλαγών
Authors: Αθήνη Στέση
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη
Η όπερα ως τόπος διακαλλιτεχνικότητας: Η συνεργασία των Ούγκο φον Χόφμανσταλ- Ρίχαρντ Στράους
Authors: Αντωνοπούλου Αναστασία
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη.
Αισθητική αναισθησία;: Η τέχνη ως αναισθητικό στον αισθητισμό του τέλους του αιώνα
Authors: Σπυροπούλου Αγγελική
Published: February 2017

Δε διατίθεται περίληψη.
Recurrent vein thrombosis with agenesis of the inferior vena cava and AT III deficiency
Authors: Feldmann R. , Steiner A. , Lukaseder J.
Published: February 2017

Abnormalities of vena cava inferior are rare malformations and are often discovered by chance . While patients with duplication or left-sided position of the vena cava inferior rarley become clinically apparent the agenesis of the vena cava is associated with an increased rate of deep vein thrombosis. We report a 36-year-old man with recurrent venous thrombosis in which a computer thomography the suspected diagnosis of vena cava inferior agenesis secures and thus a lifelong anticoagulation indicates.
CHIVA with endoluminal procedu res: Laser versus VNUS
Authors: Amsler F. , Mendoza E.
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Since it’s description the CHIVA strategy was performed with surgical techniques. After the introduction of endoluminal heat techniques these might be applied also in the CHIVA context.

Method: 104 patients were investigated before and 3–6 months after the treatment of the great saphenous vein (GSV) with CHIVA strategy using enoluminal heat techniques to close the groin segment (VNUS Closure-Fast™ or LASER [1470 nm, Intros radial]). General data (age, sex, BMI) and phlebological data (QoL as reflected in VCSS, clinics as C[CEAP], refilling time after muscle pump measured with light reflection rheography, diameters of GSV at the groin and proximal thigh, as well as diameters of the common femoral vein) were measured and compared.

Results: Significant reduction of diameters of GSV at proximal thigh from 6.5 ± 1.6 to 3.7 ± 1.1 and VFC from 15.2 ± 2.3 to 14.8 ± 2.2 were recorded, as well as reduction of clinical scores (VCSS from 5.6 ± 3.1 to 2.2 ± 2 and C[CEAP] from 3.2 ± 1 to 2.1 ± 1.1). Refilling time improved from 20.3 ± 11 to 28.8 ± 10.2. Results are comparable to those achieved after surgical crossectomy and published in other series.

Conclusion: The disconnection of the insufficiency point at the saphenofemoral junction seems to be possible in the context of CHIVA Strategy applying endoluminal heat technique. No difference could be found between both techniques, Laser or VNUS Closure-Fast™.
Why Are Losses Less Persistent Than Profits? Curtailments vs. Conservatism
Authors: Lawrence Alastair , Sloan Richard , Sun Estelle
Published: February 2017

It is well documented that losses are less persistent than profits and that stock prices anticipate the lower persistence of losses. Yet the underlying explanation for these results is unclear. One explanation lies in the abandonment option, whereby firms with losses are more likely to curtail operations (e.g., Hayn [Hayn C (1995) The information content of losses. J. Accounting Econom. 20(2):125–153]). Another explanation involves timely loss recognition stemming from conservative accounting (e.g., Basu [Basu S (1997) The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. J. Accounting Econom. 24(1):3–37]). We provide direct evidence that curtailments are an important factor contributing to the lower persistence of losses. An implication of our results is that popular measures of conservatism, such as the measure proposed by Basu, also reflect curtailments.

This paper was accepted by Suraj Srinivasan, accounting.
Saúde Global e Diplomacia da Saúde: interfaces da saúde com o direito e as relações internacionais | Global Health and Heath Diplomacy: Health, law and international relations interfaces
Authors: Pereira Eduardo Mazzaroppi Barão
Published: February 2017

A agenda internacional da saúde passa por mudanças significativas no século XXI. Sua evolução histórica e sua relação com a política externa e o direito internacional são  abordados no presente artigo.ABSTRACTThe international health agenda suffered significant changes in the XXI Century. Its historical evolution and its relation with foreign policy and international law are discussed in the present article.Palavras-chave: Saúde Global e Diplomacia da Saúde.Keywords: Global Health and Health Diplomacy.DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2016.21786Recebido em 27 de Fevereiro de 2016 | Aceito em 21 de Novembro de 2016 Received on February 27, 2016 | Accepted on November 21, 2016
A Guerra Civil Espanhola oitenta anos depois, 1936-2016: Ensaio de interpretação | The Spanish Civil War eighty years later, 1936-2016: An interpretative essay
Authors: Ávila Carlos Federico Domínguez
Published: February 2017

O artigo explora a origem e a evolução da guerra civil espanhola sob a perspectiva dos estudos em história das relações internacionais. Constata-se que esse conflito foi particularmente complexo pelas múltiplas variáveis endógenas e exógenas participantes. No octogésimo aniversário do pronunciamento e do inicio do conflito, o artigo é uma homenagem comemorativa. Ele se fundamenta em literatura recentemente publicada sobre a temática. Em termos metodológicos adota o estilo do ensaio interpretativo.ABSTRACTThe paper explores the Spanish Civil War in the perspective of International History. The work shows that this conflict was particularly complex because of its multiplies internal and external factors. In the eightieth anniversary of the conflict, this paper is, in fact, a contribution to the commemorations. Methodologically the paper adopts the interpretative essay format.Palavras-chave: Espanha; História das Relações Internacionais Contemporâneas; Guerra Civil; Democracia; Republicanismo; Autoritarismo.Keywords: Spain; Contemporary International History: Civil War; Democracy; Republicanism; Authoritarian Regimes.DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2016.23647Recebido em 02 de Julho de 2016 | Aceito em 02 de Dezembro de 2016Received on July 02, 2016 | Accepted on December 02, 2017
O’NEIL, Cathy. Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. New York: Crown, 2016. ISBN 9780553418811
Authors: Braga Filipe Meirelles Ferreira , Cardoso Pedro Vinhaes
Published: February 2017

Em seu livro Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy, Cathy O'Neil analisa os perigos da automatização de processos a nível socioeconômico por algoritmos e sistemas de análise de big data. A partir de exemplos dos Estados Unidos, O’Neil analisa como essas ferramentas podem reproduzir os preconceitos de seus formuladores, perpetuando dinâmicas de desigualdade.ABSTRACTIn her book Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy, Cathy O'Neil analyses the dangers from the automatization of socioeconomic processes via algorithms and big data analysis systems. Using examples from the United States, O'Neil analyses those tools may reproduce the prejudices from the modelers and perpetuate dynamics of inequality.Palavras-chave: Big Data; Globalização; DemocraciaKeywords: Big Data; Globalization; DemocracyDOI: 10.12957/rmi.2016.25939 Recebido em 09 de Outubro de 2016 | Aceito em 24 de Outubro de 2016Received on October 09, 2016 | Accepted October 24, 2016
Configuraciones de orden (¿o de desorden?) mundial, de Westfalia al presente | World Order Configurations: From Westfalia to the present day
Authors: Corigliano Francisco Manuel
Published: February 2017

Este trabajo procura analizar las diferentes configuraciones de poder mundial de los últimos cuatro siglos transcurridos desde la Paz de Westfalia de 1648, que dio origen al sistema internacional moderno, centrado en el Estado-nación como actor portador de soberanía y de justicia dentro de las fronteras que gobierna. Dicho sistema ha sufrido diversas trasmutaciones a lo largo de este período, tanto en el tipo de actores miembros del mismo (reinos, Estados, actores trans y subnacionales) en el grado de consenso o disenso en las reglas escritas y no escritas que rigen las interacciones entre estos actores (grado de homogeneidad y/o heterogeneidad del sistema).ABSTRACTThis paper seek to analize the different configurations of power in the last four centuries from the Peace of Westfalia in 1648, the origin of the modern international system, centered in state-nation like actor who possess sovereignty and justice inside frontiers governed from that state. This system suffered a lot of changes across this period, as much as the type of constitutive members (reigns, states, trans and subnational actors), like in the written and unwritten rules who govern the interplays between these poles (grade of system’s homogeneity and/or heterogeneity)Palabras claves: balance de poder – concierto de poderes – polaridad – homogeneidad – heterogeneidadKeywords: balance of power – concert of powers – polarity- homogeneity- heterogeneityDOI: 10.12957/rmi.2016.26994Recebido em 05 de Dezembro de 2016 | Aceito em 23 de Janeiro de 2017Received on 05 December 2016 | Accepted January 23, 2017
Crohn's disease for the general physician: presentation and investigations
Authors: Barlow JJ , Hawthorne AB
Published: February 2017

Crohn's disease presents to general physicians in a variety of ways. This article outlines the clinical features and initial investigation of suspected Crohn's disease. The accompanying article reviews treatment strategies.
Delivering excellence as a middle leader
Authors: Crickmore Rachel
Published: February 2017

Effective middle leadership has become a crucial part of successful secondary education. Middle leader Rachel Crickmore discusses some key aspects of good middle leadership
Asking the right questions…
Authors: Knightsmith Pooky
Published: February 2017

Tackling mental health problems does not have to mean expensive new products or interventions. Perhaps we just need to ask more questions, says Dr Pooky Knightsmith
Implementation of interactive teaching strategies across STEM disciplines
Authors: Nelson Jill , Gerasimova Dasha , Samaras Anastasia , Bland Lori , Hjalmarson Margret
Published: February 2017

We propose to present a collection of posters united by a single theme: the use of interactive teaching across STEM disciplines. The posters will be presented by Mason faculty and graduate students participating in the NSF-funded SIMPLE Project. The focus of the project is developing faculty communities of practice that promote evidence-based interactive teaching across STEM. As part of this project, participants have been trying new interactive teaching strategies in their classrooms and documenting the process in the form of a design memo. A design memo is a short, structured reflection on the implementation of a particular teaching strategy. In the context of the SIMPLE Project, design memos pursue two goals: prompting instructors to engage in reflection about their teaching, and serving as sharable artifacts for other instructors interested in adopting similar strategies. More information about the project and about design memos can be found on the project website: simple.onmason.com.Each poster at the session will provide a birds-eye view of the participant’s design memo; thus, it will include (but will not be limited to) a description of a strategy with examples, the instructor’s reasons to implement it, information on preparation needed for its use, discussion of potential pitfalls to avoid, and reflection on how the instructor would refine the technique for future implementations. Posters will be complemented by printed copies of design memos as handouts for attendees. By the end of the session, attendees will learn about various interactive teaching strategies and how they can be enacted in practice.
Examining secondary school students' safe computer and internet usage awareness: An example from Bartın province
Authors: Yılmaz Ramazan , Karaoğlan Yılmaz Fatma Gizem , Öztürk H. Tuğba , Karademir Tuğra
Published: February 2017

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have been rapidly prevailed among the children and youths. Personal technologies facilitating the students to gain some learning experiences both in and out of the schools also include many threats. It is important for students to have high awareness of safe internet and computer use to overcome with these threats. In this research, it was aimed to reveal internet security and computer usage awareness profiles of students studying in the secondary school.  The data were collected from 2029 students studying in the secondary schools in Bartın Province in Turkey by using a questionnaire developed by the researchers. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed based on the pre-determined themes and the students' information security and computer usage awareness profiles were revealed. The findings indicate that the majority of the students are insufficient regarding information security and computer usage awareness and they could be under risk in online settings towards the threats. In the discussion section, some measures for the parents, schools and policy makers were mentioned to increase students' information security and computer usage awareness.
Examining the high school students' transfer levels of modern physics topics to daily life
Authors: Yalçın Onur , Emrahoğlu Nuri
Published: February 2017

This study was conducted to determine the 11th-grade high school students' transfer levels of the modern physics topics to daily life in the context of the physics course. The sample of the study figured in the form of the mixed method constituted 314 11th-grade students selected with the cluster sample method. The Modern Physics Success Test (MPST) and Modern Physics Transfer Test (MPTT) developed by the researchers were used in the study. The study process was conducted quantitatively and qualitatively. The correlation between the MPST and MPTT scores of the students was identified in the quantitative section while the students' transfer levels of the modern physics topics to daily life were determined in the qualitative section. As a result of the analyses of the study, a weak, positive and significant relationship was found between the MPST and MPTT scores. In addition, It was revealed that the students' transfer levels of the modern physics knowledge were zero transfer, deficient transfer, and complete transfer and it was identified that the level of complete transfer was considerably low. Regarding the transfer of the modern physics knowledge to daily life, the topics, which complete transfer levels were the highest, were found as "Photoelectric Incident" and "Black-Body Radiation", and the topics, which complete transfer levels were the lowest, were detected as "Matter Waves" and "Pauli Exclusion Principle". Furthermore, it was also identified that the students' transfer levels varied according to other modern physics topics.
Retrospective analysis of cases with Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Şık Bulat Aytek , Yarşılıkal Filiz , Kumbasar Serkan , Erdem Baki , Çopur Hanife , Aba Yılda Arzu
Published: February 2017

We planned this study with the aim of determining histological types, clinical, surgical stage and grade of endometrial cancer cases which were followed-up and operated on in our clinic and giving an opinion on epidemiological features. Our study was a retrospective study consisted of 298 patients who had medical operations with the diagnosis of endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer was diagnosed via dilatation and curettage. Routine preoperative examinations were wanted from the cases. Clinical stage was determined. After the diagnosis, total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-ooforectomy (TAH+BSO) were applied; while only pelvic lymph node dissection was applied on the patients who had good prognostic data, total pelvic and paraaortic lymph node dissection were applied to the group with bad prognostic data. All materials were examined in the pathology laboratory of our hospital. In endometrial cancer staging, FIGO surgical staging system -2009 was used. FIGO was used in grade classification and World Health Organization Classification of Tumors system was used for the histological classification. Our study was composed of 298 patients who had endometrial cancer. Of the patients who were included in the study, average age was 56.54±9.69, BMI average was 31.47±6.20, gravida average was 4.16±2.59, and parity average was 3.41±2.15. Distributions of the patients by surgical stages were as follows; there were 32 patients whose tumor stage was in 1A (%10.7), 127 patients in 1B  (42.6%), 47 patients in 1C  (15.8%), 18 patients in 2A  (6.0%), 7 patients in 2B   (2.3%), 30 patients in 3A  (10.1%), 2 patients in 3B  (0.7%), 30 patients in 3C  (10.1%), 2 patients in 4A  (0.7%) and 3 patients in 4B  (1.0%). Of the patients with endometrial cancer in our study, tumors of 102 patients were (34.2%) in grade I, 139 were (46.6%) in grade II and 57 were (19.1%) in grade III. Because endometrial cancer shows earlier symptoms than the other gynecological cancers, it can be diagnosed in early stages. There is a surgical standard treatment, but it changes according to the stages and general state of the patients.
Studi Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Keberlanjutan Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Sarang
Authors: Arifiani Nikken Adita , Mussadun M.
Published: February 2017

The dynamics of development that occurs in coastal areas have an impact on the coastal environment including environmental degradation, coastal erosion, tidal flood, and slums. This study aims to determine the public perception of the sustainability of coastal areas in Sarang Sub-district based on indicators of sustainable development from the social, economic, and environmental aspects. The study used quantitative approach method with scoring analysis techniques and descriptive qualitative of coastal area conditions to determine the level of sustainability in coastal areas. The level of sustainability of coastal areas in Sarang Sub-district is divided into three criteria, i.e.high, medium and low level. The analysis results show that the level of sustainability coastal areas of Sarang Sub-district is on medium level, both from the social, economic, and environmental aspects. The medium scale shows that the development and resource utilization occurred in the coastal areas of Sarang Sub-district has been able to improve the welfare of society and can be tolerated in terms of the environment. However, low awareness about the cleanliness of the environment still needs to be considered so that the environmental degradation does not occur in coastal areas of Sarang Sub-district and can remain sustainable in the future. Increaseing the public awareness of environmental hygiene is very important to be implemented. The community should have the awareness to the environmental sustainability in order to prevent environmental degradation and the emergence of hazards, such as abrasion and rob.
Penguatan Ekosistem Pesisir: Monitoring dan Pembelajaran Pembangunan Alat Pemecah Ombak (APO) di Kota Semarang
Authors: Yesiana Reny , Hidayati Itsna Yuni , Wicaksono Gunawan
Published: February 2017

Climate change has become one of the causes of environmental damage and needs to be anticipated. In Indonesia, including in the Semarang City, the impact caused by climate change also occurs. Damage ponds and mangrove forests due to the erosion and sea level rise are examples of the climate change impact. The significant impact of climate change is exacerbated by the lack of public knowledge related to the threat of climate change. It significantly affects to the decreasing income of farmers. These fact underlie the Mercy Corps Indonesia in cooperation with the government of Semarang and the Bintari Foundation to develop activities aimed to strengthening the protection of coastal areas through the development of seawalls through the program named "Enhancing Coastal Community Resilience by Strengthening Mangrove Ecosystem Services and Developing Sustainable Livelihood in Semarang City". Construction of seawalls in the form of tires seawalls and Hybrid Engineering (HE) is completed in 2016. Construction of seawalls certainly has an impact on community in coastal areas. This article aims to review the monitoring and the lesson learned of seawalls construction of the development on the seawalls for the communities in coastal areas, especially in the Genuk and Tugu Sub-district. The methods used in this study is a mix method research by descriptive approach so that the study is more emphasis on the analysis of the measurable facts the description, which supported by information unearthed in the community through interviews and extracting information from archives on reports that had been prepared previously containing seawalls development progress. The research results show that seawalls development provides many positive effects for the community, so that they consciously perform maintenance independently for the positive impact they can receive for the long term.
Risk of malignancy in patients with rheumatic disorders
Authors: Wong Victor Tak-lung , Lao Weng-nga
Published: February 2017

Patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren’s syndrome (SS), and inflammatory myositis are at increased risk of developing malignancies. Treatment of these conditions, including disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic therapies, are also associated with increased risk of malignancies.Cancer adds to the disease burden in these patients, affecting their quality of life and life expectancy. The decision in choosing immunosuppressive agents in these rheumatic diseases should take into account the disease severity, expectation for disease control, comorbidities, as well asthe side effects including risks of cancer.

This article does not include the risk of malignancy in patients with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, which are well-recognized paraneoplastic conditions.
Magnetoelectric effects in bilayer multiferroic core-shell composites
Authors: Wang H. M. , Pan E. , Chen W.Q.
Published: February 2017

We investigate magnetoelectric (ME) effects in bilayer multiferroic core-shell composites in this paper. The composites are driven by the radial magnetic field and the induced radial deformation/vibration is studied. Two configurations are considered in a concise and uniform manner mathematically. One is spherical and the other is cylindrical. For bilayer core-shell composites, we show that the geometric configuration has a significant effect on the ME effect in multiferroic core-shell composites for both low-frequency and electromechanical resonance ranges. At the low-frequency range, except for the mechanically clamped case, the ME effects in spherical multiferroic composites are always stronger than that in cylindrical ones. At the electromechanical resonance range, for traction-free case, the fundamental resonance frequency of the spherical multiferroic composite is higher than that of the cylindrical one and thus the corresponding ME effect in spherical composite is stronger than that in cylindrical one.
A classification of poromechanical interface elements
Authors: de Borst René
Published: February 2017

Interface elements are a classical approach to represent discrete cracks, joints and faults. The basic kinematic and constitutive aspects are recapitulated and the extension to hydromechanical conditions is elaborated. A classification is presented of hydromechanical interface elements, depending on the multiplicity of the pressure degree of freedom, and the physical implications of the different possibilities are explained.
Numerical Analysis on the Collapse of a RC Frame
Authors: Nica George Bogdan , Pavel Florin
Published: February 2017

This paper focuses on the collapse analysis of a planar RC frame. This research is based on an experimental study presented in the literature. The analyses are conducted using a dedicated software based on the Applied Element Method. This numerical method is able to model accurately all the structural behaviour stages leading up to the collapse itself. A very good match between the experimental and numerical results is observed. The numerical investigation highlights several behaviour stages for the model RC frame. Moreover, the contribution of the RC slab and the impact of the concrete strength on the overall collapse mechanism is discussed and evaluated through numerical investigation.
Visión étnico-cultural en Yolanda Oreamuno (Ethnocultural View in Yolanda Oreamuno)
Authors: Ramírez Caro Jorge , Solano Rivera Silvia
Published: February 2017

Se realiza un análisis de la visión étnico-cultural en la obra narrativa y ensayística de Yolanda Oreamuno. Se centra en la percepción, valoración y representación que Oreamuno lleva a cabo sobre indígenas y afrodescendientes. Esta revisión exhaustiva de su obra lleva a concluir que su visión está sesgada y no es ajena al punto de vista predominante en los escritores de su misma generación: todos marcados por una matriz ideológica racista. El feminismo del que es abanderada Oreamuno no se sostiene cuando se refiere a mujeres indígenas y negras: contra ellas no solo es clasista y racista, sino también sexista.We analyze the ethnocultural view present in Yolanda Oreamuno’s narrative and essayistic work, and focus on the perception, assessment and representation of Oreamuno concerning indigenous and afro-descendant peoples. This thorough review of her work makes is possible to conclude that her vision is biased, and akin to the predominant point of view in writers of her same generation, all of whom influenced by a racist ideological matrix. The feminism of which Oreamuno is considered a flag bearer is not upheld regarding indigenous or black women, where it becomes not only classist and racist, but also sexist.
Incentive-based Intervention to Maintain Breastfeeding Among Low-income Puerto Rican Mothers
Authors: Washio Yukiko , Humphreys Mara , Colchado Elisa , Sierra-Ortiz Maria , Zhang Zugui , Collins Bradley N. , Kilby Linda M. , Chapman Donna J. , Higgins Stephan T. , Kirby Kimberly C.
Published: February 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

Despite maternal and child health benefits, breastfeeding rates are relatively low among low-income Puerto Rican mothers. This study examined the hypothesis that monthly financial incentives would significantly increase the proportion of breastfeeding mothers at 6 months postpartum compared with Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) services only among Puerto Rican mothers.

METHODS:

A randomized, 2-arm parallel-group design, from February 2015 through February 2016. Half of the randomized participants received monthly financial incentives contingent on observed breastfeeding for 6 months (Incentive), and the other half received usual WIC services only (Control). Thirty-six self-identified Puerto Rican women who initiated breastfeeding were enrolled. Monthly cash incentives were contingent on observed breastfeeding increasing the amount given at each month from $20 to $70 for a total possible of $270.

RESULTS:

The intent-to-treat analysis showed significantly higher percentages of breastfeeding mothers in the incentive group at each time point compared with those in the control group (89% vs 44%, P = .01 at 1 month; 89% vs 17%, P < .001 at 3 months; 72% vs 0%, P < .001 at 6 months). No significant differences were detected at any time point between study groups for self-reported exclusive breastfeeding rate and infant outcomes (ie, weight, emergency department visits).

CONCLUSIONS:

Contingent cash incentives significantly increased breastfeeding through 6-month postpartum among WIC-enrolled Puerto Rican mothers; however, no significant differences between the study groups were observed on exclusive breastfeeding rate and infant outcomes. Larger-scale studies are warranted to examine efficacy, implementation potential, and cost-effectiveness.
BEBERAPAASPEKBIOLOGI IKANBELOSO(Sauridamicropectoralis) DI PERAIRANUTARAJAWATENGAH
Authors: Damora Adrian , Ernawati Tri
Published: February 2017

Indeks kelimpahan stok ikan beloso (Saurida micropectoralis) di Laut Jawa cenderungmengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun dan untuk mencegahnya perlu bahan masukan yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai dasar pengelolaannya. Penelitian dilakukan untukmengkaji beberapa aspek biologimeliputi hubungan panjangberat, nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, panjang pertama kali tertangkap dan panjang pertama kali matang gonad, serta kebiasaan makan ikan beloso. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulanApril–Agustus 2009 di perairan utara Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nisbah kelamin ikan jantan dan betina berada dalam keadaan tidak seimbang. Pertumbuhan ikan beloso bersifat allometrik positif, dimana pertambahan berat lebih cepat dibandingkan pertumbuhan panjangnya dan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) ikan beloso didominasi oleh stadium I. Panjang pertama kali ikan beloso tertangkap lebih kecil dari panjang pertama kali matang gonadnya (Lc < Lm) sehingga akan mengancam kelestariaannya. Ikan beloso bersifat karnivora, dimana makanan utamanya adalah potongan ikan dasar, cumi, dan teri. Index of stock abundance of Lizardfish (Saurida micropectoralis) in Java Sea tend to decreased from year to year. The decline was expected because of the potential of Lizardfish decreasing but the effort continue to rise. The objective of this study is to assess the biological aspects including length-weight relationship, sex ratio, gonadal maturity stage, length of first capture (Lc) and length of first mature (Lm), and feeding habit of Lizardfish in north waters of Central Java. This study was conducted from April to August 2009 in north waters of Central Java. Results showed that the sex ratio between males and females was 1:0,97. Based on Chi-square test it is showed that sex ratio is not balanced. The growth of Lizardfish indicated positive allometric where the weight growth more faster than its length growth. The gonadalmaturity stage of Lizard fish is dominated by the first stage. The length of first capture of Lizardfish was under the length of first mature (Lc < Lm) so that will threaten its sustainability. Lizardfish was indicated carnivorous species where its main food are part of demersal fishes, squids and anchovies.
KEBIASAAN MAKAN IKAN TERBANG, Hirundicthys oxycephalus DAN Cheilopogon cyanopterus, DI PERAIRAN SELAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Febyanty Fanny , Syahailatua Augy
Published: February 2017

Aspek kebiasaan makan dan komposisi makanan dari 2 jenis ikan terbang, Hirundicthys oxycephalus dan Cheilopogon cyanopterus, yang tertangkap di perairan Selat Makassar, dipelajari selama bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2005. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa jenis makanan Hirundicthys oxycephalus dan Cheilopogon cyanopterus adalah sama, yaitu copepoda (71,4 dan 68,7%) sebagai makanan utama. Sedangkan makanan tambahan ke-2 jenis ikan ini berupa algae (8,4 dan 12,0%), malacostraca (3,2 dan 3,1%), dan chaetognatha (6,8 dan 6,2%). Luas relung makanan ke-2 jenis ikan ini relatif kecil, berkisar antara 1,79 sampai dengan 2,16, memberikan indikasi bahwa ikan terbang selektif dalam memilih makanan. Selang tumpang tindih relung makanan yang relatif rapat, berkisar antara 0,87 sampai dengan 0,98 menunjukkan bahwa jenis makanan yang dimanfaatkan sama, dan dapat memicu ada persaingan dalam mendapatkan makanan, saat sumber makanan yang tersedia terbatas. This research was conducted during March to July 2005 to obtain the food compotitions of two species of the flying fishes are in Makassar Strait, i. e. Hirundicthys oxycephalus and Cheilopogon cyanopterus. The results show that the food of the flying fishes Hirundicthys oxycephalus and Cheilopogon cyanopterus is similar, which is copepods (71.36 and 68.75%) as the primary food. The additional foods are algae (8.4 and 12.0%), malacostraca (3.2 and 3.1%), and chaetognatha (6.8 and 6.2%). Niche breath of flying fishes is narrow from 1.79 to 2.16, that means flying fishes are selective in collecting their foods. Niche overlap of the flying fishes is narrow from 0.87 to 0.98, it shows that the foods are similar and can cause a competition when the food source is limited.
KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR DALAM EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN DI WADUK IR. H. DJUANDA, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Tjahjo Didik Wahju Hendro , Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah
Published: February 2017

Budi daya ikan di Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda (A=8.300 ha, Zmax=95 m, dan Z=36,5 m) berkembang sangat pesat, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas air bagi kepentingan perikanan dan mengidentifikasi sumber tekanan tertinggi di Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda. Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap bulan dan tahun 2004 sampai dengan 2006. Pengamatan kualitas air dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan contoh air secara horisontal dan vertikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber utama degradasi kualitas air adalah bahan organik yang berasal dari Waduk Cirata. Distribusi vertikal oksigen terlarut di perairan menunjukkan ada stratifikasi dengan kedalaman epilimnion yang sangat tipis. Berdasarkan pada analisis kandungan fosfat dan nitrogen, waduk ini telah mengalami perubahan dari eutrofik (tahun 2004) menjadi hipereutrofik (tahun 2005 dan 2006). Degradasi tersebut cenderung meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah unit karamba jaring apung yang dikembangkan di Waduk Cirata dan Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kegiatan budi daya dalam karamba jaring apung telah melampaui daya dukung dan cenderung mencemari perairan. Upaya mengatasi degredasi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan 2 cara, yaitu 1) mengurangi usaha budi daya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung di Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda dan Cirata dan 2) menebarkan jenis ikan yang mampu memanfaatkan plankton secara efektif. Development of fish culture in Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir has been expanded very fast, so it might cause the degradation of water qualities. The aims to evaluated water quality for fisheries purpose and identify the primary pressure source in Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir. The data were collected every month during year of 2004 to 2006. Water sampling was done by vertical and horizontal. The result indicates that the primary source degradation of water qualities was organic materials from Cirata Reservoir. Stratification of dissolved oxygen in the water column indicates with very thin epilimnion layer. Based on phosphate and N-compuonds analysis, Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir was changed from eutrophic in year 2004 to hipereutrophic in year 2005 and 2006. The degradation tends to increase with developing floating cage unit numbers in Cirata and Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir. This condition shows that the development of fish culture in floating cage seems have be over the carry capacity of reservoir and tend to spread the pollution in the water. It effort suggest that the would two ways, i.e. 1) decrease of fish culture activities using be done refering floating cages in Ir. H. Djuanda and Cirata Reservoir and 2) stocking of fish species which are capable to utilized the plankton effectively.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KONDISI OSEANOGRAFI DENGAN FLUKTUASI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS DI SELAT SUNDA
Authors: Amri Khairul
Published: February 2017

Tujuan riset ini adalah mengkaji hubungan antara kondisi oseanografi musiman (sebaran suhu permukaan laut, konsentrasi klorofil-a, pola arus, dan salinitas hasil pengukuran in situ dan data penginderaan jauh multi temporal tahun 2000, 2001, 2002, dan 2004) dengan hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis. Analisis dilakukan secara visual dan digital untuk mendapatkan gambaran dinamik kondisi oseanografi musiman perairan Selat Sunda. Hasil menunjukkan, nilai sebaran suhu permukaan laut Selat Sunda bervariasi sepanjang tahun, berkisar 27,0 sampai dengan 30,5°C. Salinitas berkisar 31,0 sampai dengan 33,7‰ dengan nilai terendah (31,0‰) pada musim barat sementara salinitas tertinggi (32,7 sampai dengan 33,7‰) ditemukan pada musim peralihan 2. Sebaran klorofil-a berkisar 0,1 sampai dengan 2,0 mg m 3. Musim barat merupakan musim dengan kandungan klorofil-a terendah (0,1 mg m-3) dan musim timur merupakan musim dengan tingkat kesuburan tertinggi (1,5 sampai dengan 2,0 mg m-3). Diduga peningkatan produktivitas primer yang sangat tinggi pada musim timur, selain akibat aliran massa air yang kaya nutrien dari Laut Jawa juga akibat upwelling pada mulut selat bagian selatan. Terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara peningkatan kosentrasi kesuburan perairan (klorofil-a tinggi 1,0 sampai dengan 1,5 mg m-3) akibat terjadi upwelling pada musim timur yang didukung oleh kondisi suhu permukaan laut hangat (29,0 sampai dengan 30,5°C) dan salinitas tinggi (32,7 sampai dengan 33,7‰) dengan diikuti peningkatan hasil tangkapan ikan. The current research aims to study the dynamic of the seasonal oceanography condition (sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface height anomaly, and salinity by using in situ data and satellite multi temporal images until 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2004) in the Sunda Straits waters. The oceanographic data were analyzed by using visual and digital analyze to find the dynamic features. Results show that sea surface temperature was fluctuated with seasons. The values ranging from 27.0 to 30.5°C were higher than in situ measurement. The Surface salinity varied fluctuated from 31.0 to 33.7‰. Lower salinity (31.0‰) was found on the west monsoon, higher salinity (33.7‰) on the inter monsoon 2. The Concentration of chlorophyll-a ranged between 0.1 to 2.0 mg m-3 of which high abundance occurred with east monsoon. The high concentration of chlorophyll-a in east monsoon might be correlated to the nutrient transport impact from Java Sea and also contribution of upwelling process in southern mouth of Sunda Strait. The result shows that the catch of pelagic fish had strong linear correlation with the primery productivity (chlorophyll-a with high abundance 1.0 to 1.5 mg m-3) on upwelling process in east monsoon near south mouth of Sunda Straits with suported by warm water mass (sea surface temperature 29.0 to 30.5°C) and high salinity (32.7 to 33.7‰).
SUMBER DAYA IKAN KARANG PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Saputro Gurindo Bintar , Edrus Isa Nagib
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2006 di perairan Kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi indeks keanekaragaman sumber daya ikan karang yang terdiri atas kekayaan jenis, keanekaragaman jenis, dominasi jenis, keanekaragaman jumlah, dan keseragaman dalam komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid reef assessment, line intercept transect, dan sensus visual. Penelitian ini, baik melalui proses rapid reef assessment maupun line intercept transect, berhasil mengidentifikasi 319 jenis ikan karang dan 121 marga dari 40 suku, dengan variasi antara lokasi berkisar antara 14 sampai dengan 140 jenis ikan karang. Jumlah wilayah transek 32 lokasi dan 6 lokasi antara lain memiliki indeks keanekaragaman ikan karang dengan kategori tinggi, 3 lokasi memiliki indeks keanekaragaman rendah, dan sisa 23 lokasi memiliki keanekaragaman ikan karang dengan kategori sedang.  This study was carried out in July 2006 at the waters of Banggai District, Central Sulawesi with aim to identify the diversity indeces of reef fish resources including species richness, species diversity, species domination, diversity numbers, and evenness in fish community. Methods used were rapid reef assessment, line intercept transect, and visual census. The study of using both rapid reef assessment and line intercept transect identified successfully 319 species, 121 genus, and 40 families with reef fish species locally varied from 14 to 140. Total of transect areas were 32 sites and 6 of those were classified in the high diversity, 3 sites were classified the lower diversity and the others were grouped in the fair diversity.