bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al Sur de la libertad: el neopopularismo personal de Concha Méndez
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ LAM-SEN Elizabet
Published: December 2022

Al escoger como punto de referencia la primera etapa poética de Concha Méndez, el presente artículo tratará de mostrar las relaciones literarias que la autora mantuvo con el 27 y las Vanguardias. Ambos movimientos resultaron determinantes en su configuración poética inicial, pero ya en Canciones de mar y tierra (1930) mostraría una particular faceta neopopularista con la que vino a concluir su ciclo de juventud. Poco estudiada aún, su adhesión al neopopularismo vino promovida por su estrecho contacto estrecho con Federico García Lorca y Rafael Alberti. No obstante, Méndez subvierte algunos de sus principios estéticos y alía la simbología del Sur a un sentido de libertad esperanzado y femenino, en oposición, por lo tanto, al que manejaron sus compañeros masculinos. Entonces, para la autora, el neopopularismo se convertirá en la expresión poética más propicia con la que tomarle el pulso a una vida aún por descubrir.
La configuración de la voz poética de Josefina de la Torre a través de sus primeros poemarios
Authors: PATRÓN SÁNCHEZ Marina
Published: December 2022

Josefina de la Torre (1907-2002) fue una artista polifacética que desarrolló varios trabajos: escribió novelas y relatos, fue cantante lírica, actriz de teatro, cine, radio y televisión; adaptó guiones, fue dobladora, reportera y dirigió una boutique. Pero, sobre todo, fue poeta. Aunque solo publicó cuatro poemarios en vida, su Poesía completa demuestra que De la Torre nunca dejó de escribir desde que con siete años compusiera su primer poema. Con este trabajo buscamos presentar y analizar la configuración su voz poética a través de los primeros poemarios que ordenó (Poesías ingenuas, 1918; Versos y estampas, 1927; y Poemas de la isla, 1930), en los que combina elementos y estructuras de la lírica tradicional con imágenes y temas vanguardistas. Asimismo, señalaremos algunos hechos biográficos que influyeron en su elaboración, arrojando más luz sobre la vida de la poeta canaria, que aún presenta muchas sombras.
La Edad de Plata española en el espejo de tres libros de memorias
Authors: BAEZ PERALTA Gerardo , PÉREZ Victoria
Published: December 2022

Los libros de memorias son narrativas personales del pasado con miradas autobiográficas del tiempo y lugar habitados por quienes las escriben. Su análisis muestra el ambiente socio-histórico y cultural en que se desarrollan sus protagonistas y su impacto en la formación de sus identidades sociales. En este artículo se revisan Una mujer por caminos de España, de María Martínez Sierra (1989); Memoria de la melancolía, de María Teresa León (1977) y Concha Méndez. Memorias habladas, memorias armadas (2018), de Paloma Ulacia Altolaguirre, para reconstruir la Edad de Plata española a través de recuerdos personales. El método de análisis implementa una triangulación de las teorías de análisis del discurso, crítica literaria y la fenomenología de Paul Ricoeur (2000). Los resultados indican que el ejercicio de autocomprensión por la escritura ofrece a las autoras la posibilidad de rescatar el papel fundamental de la mujer en la emergente sociedad española de la Segunda República.
Amistad y redes culturales femeninas: el caso de Adelina Gurrea y Elena Fortún
Authors: FRAGA FERNÁNDEZ-CUEVAS María Jesús
Published: December 2022

La escritora Adelina Gurrea (1896-1971) nacida en Filipinas, aunque afincada en España, nunca dejó de añorar la tierra donde creció, a la que dedicó la mayor parte de sus escritos. Ello no le impidió estar vinculada a las redes que las intelectuales madrileñas tejieron en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Como ejemplo de esta integración se revisa en este trabajo su relación de amistad con la también escritora Elena Fortún (1886-1952). Para ello se han examinado inventarios de distintas instituciones, noticias de prensa y dataciones de poemas. Pero los documentos más significativos que permiten concluir que Adelina Gurrea participó de manera activa en los círculos y foros madrileños son las cartas que escribe Elena Fortún, tanto dirigiéndose a ella como a otros interlocutores.
Carlota de México en la literatura de Flandes: del trauma a la locura
Authors: Van HECKE An
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analiza el tema de la locura en tres cuentos sobre Carlota de México escritos en neerlandés: “El viento caliente”, de Monika Macken; “La Comédie Française”, de Patrick Bernauw; e “Ik haat je, monsieur Manet” (“Te odio, señor Manet”) de Karel Verleyen. Fueron editados por Jos Pauwels en De waanzin van Charlotte (La locura de Carlota, 2000), en un volumen de textos inspirados por el castillo de Bouchout donde la emperatriz vivió la última parte de su vida. El castillo, un lugar importante en la memoria colectiva belga sobre Carlota, se asocia con su locura. Desde el plano discursivo es llamativo el multilingüismo de la protagonista, quien en sus monólogos y diálogos incluye frases en alemán, francés y español. Nuestro objetivo principal consiste, pues, en examinar cómo los autores tratan de descifrar el enloquecimiento de este personaje histórico en textos ficticios donde se juntan la pasión, el misterio, la intriga y la mentira.
El laboratorio neobarroco: Lumpérica de Diamela Eltit
Authors: CABRERA Mario Federico
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo ofrece una lectura de Lumpérica, la primera novela de la escritora chilena Diamela Eltit, entendida como una forma textual compleja que ensaya diversas estrategias de experimentación narrativa vinculadas con la corriente del neobarroco. Para ello, nos focalizamos en la dimensión metaficcional del texto, en tanto desdoblamiento del proceso de escritura. Sostenemos que, a través de la metaficción, la novela explora metafóricamente la dimensión simbólica del cuerpo y los límites de la representación literaria. De esta manera, proyecta diversos interrogantes estéticos y políticos referidos al lugar de la escritura en un espacio dominado por la violencia y la censura.
El sentido de la historia en la serie televisiva The Foundation (2021)
Authors: GARCÍA MARTÍN Francisco David
Published: December 2022

La ciencia ficción se ha convertido, a lo largo de su historia, en un género literario polifacético capaz de reflejar con intensidad y profundidad muchas de las problemáticas que se nos muestra en el mundo en el que vivimos. La historia, como uno de los marcos básicos de nuestras sociedades contemporáneas, no solo personifica la memoria institucionalizada que tenemos sobre el pasado, sino también un instrumento de gran valor a la hora de comprender y de afrontar tanto nuestro futuro como nuestro presente. A través del análisis del tratamiento de la narrativa historiográfica en la adaptación de la obra de Isaac Asimov realizada en la serie televisiva The Foundation (Goyer & Friedman, 2021), en este trabajo pretendemos acercarnos a las vicisitudes y complejidades que tiene el relato histórico, y afrontar el tratamiento de su subjetividad que se ha llevado a cabo desde la ficción.
Edmundo Paz Soldán y Jorge Carrión: un (exo)canon de una nueva apocalíptica hispánica
Authors: IMOBERDORF Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Con las corrientes literarias de McOndo en el contexto de América Latina y de la nueva narrativa española en el de España, un grupo de autoras y autores hispánicos pretende desandar los caminos trazados por movimientos canónicos como el boom latinoamericano y encontrar nuevas estéticas literarias más en consonancia con las distintas realidades del siglo XXI. Dos escritores representativos de ambos contextos son el bolivianounidense Edmundo Paz Soldán y el español Jorge Carrión, autores con obras exocanónicas de un “canon” alternativo de inquietantes creaciones sobre temas como las pandemias, la viralidad digital o la destrucción medioambiental. Tras esbozar los contextos concretos en los que se inscriben ambos creadores, analizamos y comparamos tres textos diferentes de cada uno de ellos para así dar testimonio de una nueva apocalíptica hispánica: Allá afuera hay monstruos (2021), La vía del futuro (2021) y La mirada de las plantas (2022), de Paz Soldán; y Lo viral (2020), Membrana (2021b) y “El ecocidio: un arma contra el cambio climático” (2021a), de Carrión.
COPING WITH PRAYING SUPPORTS: INDONESIAN MUSLIM RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Sangaji Ruslan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the prayers of the Indonesian Muslim community at various levels to deal with COVID-19. An analysis of the reasons why prayer is important at every level of society is described here. This study presents three levels of support for the prayers of the Indonesian people in dealing with COVID-19, namely the structural level, cultural level and personal level. Descriptive qualitative method is used in this study which is based on data and information sourced from online news. Data were collected, then processed, and then analyzed using a hermeneutic approach. The findings of this study show that prayer support at every level of society as a spiritual solution in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic is a coping with religious values which is considered more important to support solutions and other ways. Concepts in Islam have taught people about the factors that cause disasters and how to respond to them. Therefore, the Indonesian people view COVID-19 as a disaster and a provision from God. At the same time it is also judged as a consequence of the consequences of human actions. Community prayer support that is carried out collectively has an impact on spiritual strengthening which affects the soul and mentality of the community. Spiritual strengthening is also determined by belief and awareness of one's religious teachings.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BISNIS KERIPIK PISANG DI DESA KALIDADI, KALIREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Wibasuri Anggalia , Agus Isnandar , Wibaselppa Anggawidia , Mutiara Suci
Published: December 2022

Era of disruption, industry must be more creative and innovative to survive. Not a few entrepreneurs who lost money and were forced to close their businesses because they were not ready to face competition in the era of disruption. The importance of innovation in marketing strategies to solve product marketing problems through promotions to market goods requires a lot of labor or human resources so that their products can be introduced to the public, sales are limited because the business range is not wide, if you want to expand your business you must have a more business place many. For this reason, the purpose of this Community Service activity which is carried out independently with outreach and counseling methods is to provide information and additional knowledge needed by Banana Chips SMEs in Kalidadi Village, Kalirejo, Central Lampung by utilizing social media
MENUMBUHKAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA DAN KREATIFITAS SNACK TART PADA REMAJA DI RT 03 LK 1 KELURAHAN SUMUR PUTRI KECAMATAN TELUK BETUNG SELATAN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yuniastuti Rina Milyati , Nasyaroeka Jhon
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa dan minat wirausaha serta meningkatkan  kreatifitas  pada remaja. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan pelatihan  dalam membuat snack tart . Snack Tart merupakan bingkisan yang terbuat dari berbagai macam snack yang dibentuk seperti kue tart atau kue ulang tahun. Ini merupakan hasil kreatifitas dari berbagai macam bentuk bingkisan yang kekinian. Pelatihan diberikan kepada para remaja yang berstatus sekolah.Hal ini diharapkan remaja dapat   berlatih wirausaha dengan adanya jiwa dan minat dalam kegiatan ini,sehingga akan membuka lapangan kerja lebih luas.Pelatihan dilakukan dengan praktek secara langsung.Dari pelatihan ini para remaja bisa menghasilkan uang,karena para remaja  bisa menjualnya atau mencoba berwirausaha.Dan dengan pelatihan ini para remaja akan bisa melakukan kegiatan dengan waktu yang tidak mengganggu kegiatan utama yaitu sekolah. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini maka akan bermanfaat yang sangat besar khususnya bagi remaja ini  di RT 03 LK1 kelurahan sumur putri teluk betung selatan di  Bandar Lampung.Kata kunci :Jiwa Wirausaha, Minat,Kreatifitas
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI PERANGKAT DESA ANTAR BAWANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Mutiara Suci , Wibaselppa Anggawidia , Nurlistiani Rini , Wibasuri Anggalia , Utama Alpenda Yuda
Published: December 2022

Desa Atar Bawang terletak di Kecamatan Batu Ketulis Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Pada Desa Atar Bawang proses pelayanan masyarakat masih dilakukan secara manual. Rata-rata petugas Desa Atar Bawang memberikan 20 hingga 30 layanan kependudukan setiap hari kepada masyarakat. Sebagian besar layanan yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat adalah Surat menyurat. Meskipun dalam pembuatan surat menyurat tersebut telah menggunakan komputer namun cara pengerjaannya masih diketik secara konvensional kemudian penomoran surat dicatat menggunakan buku besar dan tidak memiliki arsip. Sehingga mengakibatkan tidak terkontrolnya semua data dan arsip surat menyurat.Permasalahan tersebut dapat diminimalisir dengan mengoptimalkan pelayanan masyarakat melalui pelatihan penggunaan Teknologi informasi berupa Sistem Informasi Manajemen Desa berbasis web. Seluruh pelayanan masyarakat akan menggunakan sistem tersebut, sehingga waktu pelayanan lebih optimal dan makin singkat, format surat menyurat menjadi lebih standar, dokumentasi surat menyurat terpantau, dan arsip dapat dilacak keberadaannya
Veterinary and sanitary examination of deer milk of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Sidorov M.N. , Tomashevskaya E.P.
Published: December 2022

Reindeer husbandry is one of the main branches of animal husbandry in the north of the Russian Federation. Reindeer products offer dietary, biologically complete meat; high-quality milk; leather and fur raw materials with high thermal insulation properties; antlers contain biologically active substances, endocrine-enzyme and special raw materials. Also the use of reindeers as transport mode ensures the survival of small peoples in extreme living conditions. She-reindeer milk represents a sensitive multicomponent balanced system with high nutritional, immunological and bactericidal properties. The purpose of our work was to conduct a veterinary and sanitary examination of 20 samples of deer milk from Anabar and Neryungri districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological studies were carried out. Organoleptic studies were conducted according to the technical specifications TU-9861-015-00670203-2007 "Frozen reindeer milk - raw materials" and "TU-9861-014-00670203-2007 "Natural deer milk - raw." Physico-chemical studies were conducted according to the TU-9861-015-00670203-2007 "Frozen reindeer milk - raw materials" and TU-9861-014-00670203-2007 "Natural deer milk - raw." According to organoleptic indicators, samples of deer milk (Anabar district), (Neryungrinsky district) corresponded to the indicators of normative and technical documentation. According to the results of physico-chemical studies, it was established that all samples comply with regulatory and technical documentation. Concerning milk samples from the Anabar district, the fat content was found to be 0.7% higher than in deer milk samples from the Neryungri district. According to the results of microbiological studies, all samples corresponded to the regulatory and technical documentation. According to the results of comparative studies of samples, it was found that all samples had the best taste qualities and meet the requirements of technical specifications. After processing, deer milk can be used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries. After ingestion by leaven micro-organisms with sugar and wild berries, deer milk can be used for the production of sour milk beverages for direct consumption, as well as for curd, sour cream and cheese. Deer milk is a unique dairy product that must comply with the biological safety.
Functional analysis of popular content management systems
Authors: Kuzmenko Alexander
Published: December 2022

The article discusses various functions of the web content management system that must be taken into account when developing an educational website. A number of improvements are presented for the development of CMS-based web applications based on an approach based on the lifecycle model of content management systems. These materials are recommendations that allow you to improve the overall quality of the CMS being developed.
Organising site authentication using machine learning methods
Authors: Privalov Aleksandr , Smirnov Vadim
Published: December 2022

The analysis of news resources confirms the presence of financial damage caused to users by threat implications, the sources of which are the organisation’s fake websites. As the problem solution of the organisation’s fake websites, the article discusses methods for authenticating web resources. For this, a number of features characteristic of the organisation’s original sites are identified. The technique of forming a sample of the organization’s genuine sites using information and analytical systems for business is presented. On a training sample containing sites from list-org.com and the PhishTank service, models based on applying the Bayes theorem, a decision tree, and a separating hyperplane are carried out. A histogram is provided showing the proportion of sites for each of the samples that have the corresponding authentication criterion. When implementing programmes based on using these methods, the Java programming language and the Weka library are used. The effectiveness of these models is evaluated on a test sample containing other sites from the same resources. The separating hyperplane allows having a higher overall classification accuracy. At the same time, when using the naive Bayes classifier, the least number of errors are made when the fake sites are classified as genuine.
The Optimum Reinforcement Layer Number for Soil under the Ring Footing Subjected to Inclined Load
Authors: Ameer Hussein , Al-Saidi A’amal A.H.
Published: December 2022

The primary components of successful engineering projects are time, cost, and quality. The use of the ring footing ensures the presence of these elements. This investigation aims to find the optimum number of geogrid reinforcement layers under ring footing subjected to inclined loading. For this purpose, experimental models were used. The parameters were studied to find the optimum geogrid layers number, including the optimum geogrid layers spacing and the optimum geogrid layers number. The optimum geogrid layers spacing value is 0.5B. And as the load inclination angle increased, the tilting and the tilting improvement percent for the load inclination angles (5°,10°,15°) are (40%,28%, and 5%) respectively. The reduction percent of the lateral displacement for the spacing ratio (0.5B,0.75B,1B,1.25B) are (16%,10%,8%,7%), respectively. The optimum geogrid layers number is found to be 4. As the load inclination angle increased, the tilting and the tilting improvement percent for the load inclination angles (5°,10°,15°) are (45%,33%, and 8%), respectively. The reduction percent of the lateral displacement for the reinforcement layers number (1,2,3,4) are (12%,16%,18%,20%), respectively
Evaluation of the Influence of De-sanding (Recycling System) Process on the Pile Bearing Capacity Using Full Scale Models
Authors: Hasan Haider N. , Al-Saidi A'amal A.H.
Published: December 2022

The present study investigates the effect of the de-sanding (recycling system) on the bearing capacity of the bored piles. Full-scale models were conducted on two groups of piles, the first group was implemented without using this system, and the second group was implemented using the recycling system. All piles were tested by static load test, considering the time factor for which the piles were implemented. The test results indicated a significant and clear difference in the bearing capacity of the piles when using this system. The use of the recycling system led to a significant increase in the bearing capacity of the piles by 50% or more. Thus it was possible to reduce the pile length by (15 % or more) thus, and implementation costs were significantly reduced. Furthermore, casting time for the pile group in which the system is used is less than for the pile group that did not use it (approximately half an hour per pile), and the amount of concrete was greater by an average of 2 cubic meters for each pile.
Interrogating the relationship between banditry and illegal mining in Nigeria; implications to national development in post–covid period; a peep into Bagega in Zamfara State illegal mining site
Authors: Ilias Aliyu Ozovehe , Peter Ukpeli , King Ojeka Martins
Published: December 2022

Mining is one of the activities of government that yield enormous income into its confers for the purpose of running and managing its social, economic, and political affairs. But when these activities of government are neglected, it, however, fall into the hands of illegal miners who are not regulated. It is overtaken by scrupulous elements who may want to cash in for the purpose of promoting illegality aimed at undermining development and promoting insecurity, through banditry which is regarded as terrorism. This paper adopted the Elite Theory for the purpose of providing an explanation within the context and content of this paper. The choice of adopting this theory was because it best suits the explanation of illegal mining which is sponsored by the political and economic big wits of the society. The methodology adopted by this paper in terms of data collection is both primary and secondary methods of data collection and the survey research design was used. The presenters were in the area where these illegal mining activities takes place in Bagega in Zamfara State for the purpose of having first hand information apart from the fact that revenue accruing to the Federal Government are lost, most of the proceed from these activities are used for acquisition of weapons, hiring of personnel for the purpose of banditry and provision of logistics to aid illicit activities and other crimes which are inimical to national development. In order to deal with illegal mining in Nigeria, this paper provides that stiffer penalty should be made in line with the amendment of the Mining Act of 2007 to reduce or eliminate illegal mining in Zamfara State, and again, the issue of mining should be removed from the Exclusive list, for the purpose of proper regulation to deal with illegal mining activities in Nigeria.
FRECUENCIA DEL LIGAMENTO TRANSVERSO DE LA RODILLA. ESTUDIO ANATÓMICO CON CORRELACIÓN POR RESONANCIA MAGNÉTICA
Authors: Rodriguez Camila , Ignatov Galan María F. , Gutiérrez Suárez Germán
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los meniscos son dos fibrocartílagos destinados a mejorar la coaptación entre las superficies articulares de la articulación femorotibial de la rodilla. De manera inconstante, sus cuernos anteriores se encuentran unidos por el ligamento transverso. En resonancia magnética, la inserción del ligamento transverso puede dar lugar a una falsa imagen (pitfall) de rotura del cuerno anterior de los meniscos, al generar una línea de alta señal entre el ligamento y el cuerno anterior.  El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la frecuencia del ligamento transverso en material cadavérico y en resonancia magnética. Material y método: Se disecaron 35 rodillas de cadáveres adultos formolados, de ambos sexos, 18 derechas y 17 izquierdas, sin patología osteoarticular ostensible. Concomitantemente se revisaron 195 resonancias magnéticas de rodillas de pacientes adultos, realizadas desde enero de 2019 hasta octubre de 2020, en el Hospital de Clínicas. En ambos casos se registró la frecuencia del ligamento transverso. Resultados: Estudio cadavérico: el ligamento transverso se encontró en 25 casos (71,4%). Estudio imagenológico: dos resonancias presentaron criterios de exclusión. El ligamento transverso se encontró en 105 casos (54,4%). Conclusiones: El ligamento transverso se encontró en más de la mitad de los individuos estudiados, independientemente del método de estudio. Esto es relevante dada la importancia clínica e imagenológica de dicho ligamento.
DISPOSICIÓN DE LA VENA FACIAL EN EL TRIÁNGULO CAROTIDEO E IMPLICANCIAS EN CIRUGÍA DE CARÓTIDA.
Authors: Mansilla Lizardi Alejandra , Martinez Ventura Sofía , Mansilla Rud Sofía , Lissarrague Blanco Matilde , Russo Cousté Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Introducción: En la cirugía de carótida, el conocimiento anatómico resulta fundamental para disminuir el tiempo quirúrgico y las complicaciones. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar la disposición de la vena facial respecto a la bifurcación carotídea y sus características anatómicas. Materiales y Métodos: 20 hemicuellos de cadáveres adultos fijados en solución de formaldehído. Se registró: longitud del “eje carotideo” (distancia en cm siguiendo el eje longitudinal de la carótida común e interna desde la clavícula hasta el borde superior del vientre posterior del digástrico) (L1); distancia de la bifurcación carotídea en el eje carotídeo (L2); distancia de la vena facial en el eje carotídeo (L3); distancia de la vena facial a la bifurcación carotídea (L4); cantidad de afluentes que recibía la vena facial y sitio de desembocadura. Resultados: L1 promedio 14 cm (rango 9.6-15); L2 promedio 10.1 cm (rango 7.5-12.5); L3 promedio 8.6 cm (rango 5-12.6). L4 promedio 1.3 cm (0.2-3.1). Discusión: en la mayoría de casos estudiados la vena facial se encontró por debajo a la bifurcación carotidea, no obstante, la distancia entre ambos fue en promedio 1,3cm, por lo cual podemos afirmar que se encuentran en proximidad la una con la otra. Conclusión: la proximidad entre la vena facial y la bifurcación carotídea encontrada en el presente estudio permite concluir que la vena facial es potencialmente útil como reparo anatómico para localizar la bifurcación carotidea en cirugía de carótida. Así también por su proximidad, la vena facial puede verse lesionada y dar así a complicaciones durante dicho procedimiento.
MORPHOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF QUADRATE TUBERCLE AND RELATED NEIGHBORING STRUCTURES ON DRY ADULT BONES
Authors: Çimen Kaan
Published: December 2022

Objectives There is only a little information about quadrate tubercle (QT) and its' clinical importance in anatomy textbooks and literature. This study aims to provide comprehensive morphometrical data about QT, related neighboring structures, and gender differences will also be investigated. Material and Methods A total number of 108 [(34 female/74 male) / (48 right/60 left)] adult femurs were morphometrically evaluated. Distances between QT to the greater trochanter (GT), lesser trochanter (LT), the femoral head (FH), and GT to LT measurements were taken to determine the position of QT. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (v 26.0) package software program. Results The distances between QT-GT; QT-LT; QT-FH; GT-LT parameters determined as 33.65±4.47, 28.52±3.43 (p=0.001); 40.89±4.62, 35.64±3.87 (p=0.001); 79.73±7.05, 70.18±5.66 (p=0.001); 67.53±5.20, 58.68±5.14 (p=0.001) mm in males and females, respectively. The cut-off points were calculated for gender determination as 62.80, 75.45, 30.75, 38.45 mm for GT-LT, QT-FH, QT-GT, QT-LT parameters, respectively. Conclusions In this study, a triangular safe area for arterial anastomoses was determined between QT-GT/QT-LT/GT-LT parameters at the proximal end of the femur. It can create a safe area that can be used in clinical applications when needed. Also, it has been shown that gender determination among the parameters has the highest confidence interval with the GT-LT parameter, while other QT-centered parameters have high predictive power and can be used for gender determination. To best our knowledge, this is the first study in the literature about QT precise distances and use for gender determination together.
Problematika Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Implikasinya
Authors: Ilyas Adam , Prasetio Dicky Eko
Published: December 2022

The position of the Constitutional Court Regulation (PMK) in the hierarchy of laws and regulations is not strictly regulated, so it is not known where it is located, or which institution has the right to conduct a judicial review of it. Therefore, this study will examine three things, namely: (i) the position of PMK; (ii) the implications of PMK that have not been promulgated; and (iii) the institution entitled to conduct a judicial review of PMK. The research method used is the normative legal research method. The result is that PMK has a "conditional" position equivalent to a presidential regulation because it has the same function. Despite having the same "conditional" position, the PMK has so far not been able to be tested by any institution because it has not been promulgated in the State Gazette, which should also imply that it cannot bind the public. Therefore, PMK should be promulgated in the State Gazette to bind the public, and the institution entitled to examine it is the Supreme Court. That way, the parties to the proceedings at the Constitutional Court will obtain legal certainty and protection.
Positive Legislature dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Upaya Hukum Putusan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors: Hakim Arief Rachman , Pratiwi Yulita Dwi
Published: December 2022

Constitutional Court as negative legislature as time goes by has become positive legislature, recently Constitutional Court verdict Number 23/PUU-XIX/2021 regarding Articel 235 examination from Bankruptcy Law and Debt Payment Postponement (PKPU) toward Indonesia’s Constitution (UUD NRI 1945), considered to cause constitutional losses because it does not regulate the existence of legal remedies against the PKPU verdict. This research aims to analyze the Judges consideration (ratio decidendi) of the Constitutional Court’s verdict regarding the legal remedies of PKPU verdict in accordance with the principles of justice and legal certainty and to analyze the enforcement of the Constitutional Court verdict regarding the legal remedies for the PKPU verdict which are positive legislation. This article used normative legal research method. The results of the study show that the progressivity in constructing the legal remedies in PKPU verdict with certain conditions (Conditionally Unconstitutional). The Constitutional Court’s decision which is final and binding in its implementation is not in accordance with the theory. It should be realized that in a decision that is self-executing, it still requires bureaucratic procedures to address the decision so that it can be implemented consistently in accordance with the principle of erga omnes.
Design and Development of Carbon Monoxide Gas Leak Detector in Vehicle Cabin
Authors: Amrullah M Kukuh , Tea Rukman , Hakim M Iman Nur , Asmoro Langgeng , Humami Faris
Published: December 2022

Vehicles are very important in transportation that humans widely use in carrying out their activities, including one of them is a passenger car. Safety and security factors in traveling are the most important aspects of traveling. The condition that often occurs in passenger cars is the frequent leakage of carbon monoxide gas in the vehicle cabin. Usually, CO gas leaks occur in the AC hose. So, this research aims to design an Arduino-based carbon monoxide gas leak detector. This research is a research with research and development approach method or Research and Development (R&D). This research aims to produce a carbon monoxide detector design to automatically detect carbon monoxide gas leaks in the vehicle cabin based on Arduino Uno. The design performance of this CO gas leak detector can be obtained from the CO gas content of the MQ7 sensor, then the buzzer will make a sound, while the LCD will display the status "Safe/Alert/Very Dangerous" as a warning to passenger car drivers. DC motor will move the power window if the CO gas content exceeds the threshold of more than 25 ppm.
Investigation of Unexpected Crossing-Lane Activity on Curving Road Using Digital Human Modelling Analysis
Authors: Rustandi Apid , Nugroho Sinung
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the truck driving posture, vision safety, and perception time safety for truck drivers adjusting their velocity at the curving road due to crossing lane activity. The investigation method starts defining the road contour of the target using Geospatial Information System software (QBase). After the road elevation projection was made, the line was drawn to the surface in CAD software. After that, Digital Human Modelling (DHM) was created on the Japanese population with Indonesian anthropometry properties of 50%ile. The environment scenario was assembled based on the 3D model road surface and 3D vehicle models, and DHM in series. The objective scenario used vision analysis and driver perception response analysis. The result shows that even if the truck and SUV blockage has not appeared, the truck driver will not see the motorcycle on the corner. After that, pillar-A also contributes to blocking the truck driver's vision. Since it contributes to construction safety, the trade-off cannot be negotiated. A speed trap shall be applied before the curving zone to increase safety. The speed trap could instantly reduce the truck and other vehicles' speed in both lanes.
Highway Driving Speed Limiting System With Wi-Fi Module Based on Nodemcu Esp8266
Authors: Faizal M Al Ali , Tsani M Rifqi , Shofiah Siti
Published: December 2022

High speed while driving is a factor that causes increased fatalities when traffic accidents happen; accidents due to exceeding the speed limit often occur on freeways or toll roads and often cause fatalities. In order to prevent speed limit violations and reduce fatality rates in the event of an accident, in this research, a device that can limit the speed when driving on the toll road is made by relying on WiFi and the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller. The research method used is the Research and Development (RnD) method. The product trial determines the success rate of the designed tool. This study carried out three stages of testing, namely, the initial trial, the first implementation test, and the second implementation test, for implementation test was carried out using a dyno test as a simulation of driving speed on toll roads and using two variables laying. The results of this study, the speed limiter can be implemented on the vehicle and can function to limit the speed of ± 90 km / h when placed on the APP sensor. The tool can read the sensor voltage signal and send a voltage signal to the ECU according to the programming concept that has been designed.
Accident Prone Area Database Analysis in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Hardimansyah Rizki , Putro Hanendyo , Rokhim Abdul , Rahmita Destria
Published: December 2022

The need for transportation in Indonesia is increasing day by day. This is due to the high population growth, the rapid number of motorized vehicle ownership, as well as the construction of new settlements, which resulted in the need for transportation facilities always increasing. Transportation problems occur as traffic density increases, one of which is traffic accidents. As a first step in reducing the number of accidents, it is necessary to identify accident-prone areas. It is needed to compile a GIS-based traffic accident database that is informative. In this research, two methods of analysis are generally carried out, including analysis of traffic accident-prone areas and analysis in compiling a database based on geographic information systems. In this study, results were obtained regarding the characteristics of traffic accidents in the city of Yogyakarta which included the number of victims of traffic accidents during the period 2016 – 2020, as many as 3,530 people, with the type of vehicle involved in the most accidents being motorcycles, namely 3,671 vehicles. The type of front-rear collision is the most common type of accident and the age most often involved in accidents is in the age range of 20-29 years. Then based on the results of the analysis using three methods of determining DRK, including the equivalent accident number (EAN) method, the frequency method, and the z-score method, obtained five roads that are categorized as accident-prone areas, namely Jenderal Sudirman, Brigjend Katamso, HOS Cokroaminoto, Kusumanegara, and Magelang.
Analysis of Airport Optimal Location in Papua Province as a Support for Logistics Center Distribution Development
Authors: Pribadi Ocky Soelistyo , Suartika I Made , Istiyanto Bambang , Jepriadi Kornelius
Published: December 2022

Papua is the largest province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 316,552.6 km2. Papua Province consists of 28 regencies and one city, with a population of 4.03 million in 2020. The main mode of transportation as a link between regions in this province is air transportation, in addition to the development of sea transportation through the Sea Toll program and land transportation with the construction of the Trans Papua Road. This study takes the point of view of the transportation network, especially for air transportation, as the mode of choice backbone of the logistics distribution in the Papua area. Considering these conditions, this study considers that the airport is a logistics node, so it is necessary to inventory the number of airports in Papua Province. The method of this study was the shortest path which was included in a network model for determining the shortest and various routes. It analyzed the answers to questions such as which one will be the shortest, fastest, or cheapest route to go to a location and determined locations for logistics facilities, such as distribution centers and warehouses. The study's results were the object of this research is the airport listed on the website. Analysis of the shortest route between airports in the Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Route Papua area network produced a distance matrix between airports. It resulted four scenarios of the number of airports and their respective service areas.
Modeling Vehicle Emissions Delivery in Tegal City Road
Authors: Unzilatirrizqi Yan El Rizal , Istiyanto Bambang , Fiqih Haris Ilman , Harnawati Riska Arsita
Published: December 2022

The problem of carbon dioxide in several cities in Indonesia is getting higher and requires more focused handling. The city of Tegal, one of the cities in Indonesia located on the Pantura route, has a significant impact on the distribution of CO2 emissions. This research was conducted by modeling and mapping the number of emissions on several roads based on the outcomes of transportation efforts in Tegal City. Arc-GIS is used for analysis and modeling, with an approach to calculating emissions based on the number of vehicles, emission factors, and fuel consumption. The results showed that gasoline-fueled cars and other motorized vehicles based on the mapping model became the CO2 suppliers on every road section. The highest emission distribution was observed on the Tegal City pantura road, which is a national transportation route.
Wired early issues, part two (historiography VIII:6-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VIII (6 - 2)
Kebijakan Anti Kolusi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan
Authors: Fyngky Fryza , Fyngky Fryza , Fyngky Fryza
Published: December 2022

Kebijakan pada umumnya merupakan suatu action masyarakat atau disebut juga dengan tindakan-tindakan masyarakat yang mengikat janji dengan orang lain atau sekelompok orang yang dapat merugikan orang lain bahkan negara sekali pun.Di Indonesia kolusi ini sering terjadi, mulai dari kalangan golongan bawah maupun golongan tertinggi sekalipun. Kolusi ini pada umumnya seperti menjadi budaya di Indonesia. Dari upaya pencegahan kolusi ini sebenarnya tidak menjamin 100% tercegahnya action kolusi tetapi setidaknya dengan adanya upaya tersebut dapat mengurangi kerugian-kerugian yang ada. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (libarsry research) yang dimana penelitian ini memiliki dua variable yaitu kebijakan dan penyelenggara pemerintahan.
Perkembangan ekonomi islam fase 2
Authors: Muhardayanti
Published: December 2022

Al-Ghazali menyatakan bahwa timbulnya pasar didasarkan pada kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran untuk menentukan harga dan laba. Selain itu, pasar berevolusi sebagai bagian dari ”hukum alam” segala sesuatu, yakni sebuah eksperesi berbagai hasrat yang timbul dari diri sendiri untuk saling memuaskan kebutuhan ekonomi
The highly nonlinear viscosity of fast-flowing glacier ice
Authors: Ranganathan Meghana , Minchew Brent
Published: December 2022

Glacier flow modulates sea level and is governed by the viscous deformation of ice. Multiple molecular-scale mechanisms facilitate viscous deformation, but it remains unclear how each contributes to glacier-scale deformation and how to represent them in ice-flow models. Here, we present a model of ice deformation that unifies existing estimates of the viscous parameters and provides a framework for estimating their values. We infer from observations the dominant deformation mechanisms in the Antarctic Ice Sheet, showing that, contrary to long-standing assumptions, dislocation creep, with viscous stress exponent n=4, likely dominates in all fast-flowing areas. This increase from the canonical n=3 changes the stability portrait of marine ice sheets by reducing the likelihood of unstable steady-state configurations on reverse bed slopes under given climate conditions.
Negative Global Metacognitive Biases are Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms and Covary with Symptom Changes over Time
Authors: Agnoli Sam , Zuberer Agnieszka , Nanni Melanni , Milberg William , McGlinchey Regina , Esterman Michael , DeGutis Joseph
Published: December 2022

AbstractObjective: We sought to better characterize global metacognitive sensitivity and bias in a Veteran sample. Methods: In the current study, we examined a sample of trauma-exposed post-9/11 Veterans (N = 467), across subjective cognitive functioning on the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II and objective functioning on a global battery of neuropsychological tasks including memory, attention, task-switching, verbal skills, and inhibition. Metacognitive health awareness scores were calculated using self-reported general health and an objective index of five cardiometabolic dimensions. Metacognitive sensitivity was calculated as a correlation between subjective and objective measures, while bias was calculated as a difference score between subjective and objective measures. Longitudinal analyses occurred in a reduced sample (N = 267) tracking changes in metacognition and clinical symptoms. Results: Metacognitive sensitivity was comparable between individuals with and without PTSD and depression diagnoses (r ~=.21-.30). However, metacognitive bias was significantly more negative in individuals with greater depressive symptoms independent of PTSD symptoms, such that Veterans with greater depressive consistently underestimated their cognitive abilities and health relative to healthy Veterans. Further, changes in metacognitive bias covaried with changes in depressive and PTSD symptoms two years later. Conclusions: Our results suggest specificity to negative metacognitive bias in Veterans with depressive symptoms independent of PTSD, though metacognitive sensitivity was relatively stable. Further, changes in metacognitive bias covary with changes in PTSD and depressive symptoms.
Spatial Context Scaffolds Long-Term Episodic Richness of Weaker Real-World Autobiographical Memories in Both Older and Younger Adults
Authors: Chang Miranda , Hong Bryan , Savel Katarina , Du Jialin , Meade Melissa E , Martin Chris B. , Barense Morgan
Published: December 2022

Remembering life events involves recalling not only what occurred (episodic details), but also where it took place (spatial context), both of which decline with age. Although spatial context can cue episodic detail recollection, it is unknown whether initially recalling an event alongside greater reinstatement of spatial context protects memory for episodic details in the long term, and whether this is affected by age. Here, we analysed 1079 personally-experienced, real-world events from 29 older adults and 12 younger adults. Events were recalled first on average 6 weeks after they occurred and then again on average 24 weeks after they occurred. We developed a novel scoring protocol to quantify spatial contextual details and used the established Autobiographical Interview to quantify episodic details. We found improved recall of episodic details after a delay if those details had initially been recalled situated in greater spatial context. Notably, for both older and younger adults, this preservation was observed for memories initially recalled with low, but not high, numbers of episodic details, suggesting that spatial context aided episodic retrieval for memories that required more support. This work supports the notion that spatial context scaffolds detail-rich event recollection and inspires memory interventions that leverage this spatial scaffold.
Emotional food cue reactivity in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: An electroencephalography study
Authors: Eichin Katharina , Georgii Claudio , Schnepper Rebekka , Voderholzer Ulrich , Blechert Jens
Published: December 2022

Objective: Food cue reactivity entails neural and experiential responses to the sight of attractive foods. Negative emotions can modulate such cue reactivity and this might be central to the balance between restrictive versus bulimic symptomatology in Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN). Method: Pleasantness ratings and electrocortical responses to food images were measured in patients with AN (n=35), BN (n=32) and matched healthy controls (HC, n=35) in a neutral state and after negative emotion induction while EEG was recorded. The EEG-data was analysed using a mass testing approach. Results: Individuals with AN showed reduced pleasantness for foods alongside elevated widespread occipito-central food-object discrimination between 170 and 535 ms, indicative of strong neural cue reactivity. They also showed an emotional modulation of this cue reactivity between 690 and 1200 ms over centroparietal regions. Neither of these effects were seen in individuals with BN. Discussion: Emotion modulated food cue reactivity in AN was unexpected and requires more theoretical and clinical attention to specific (emotion-)regulatory strategies in AN. The absence of these effects in BN patients suggests that cue reactivity might be specific to certain foods, specific affective conditions or a combination of both.
Translational models for psychosis
Authors: Corlett Philip R.
Published: December 2022

A primer on the development of computational psychiatry for psychotic symptoms, with a particular focus on cross-species translation - from bench to bedside and back again.
PROBLEMS OF THE HISTORY OF THE POLISH-SOVIET WAR OF 1919-1920 IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF POLISH HISTORIANS (A REVIEW OF MATERIALS IN «PRZEGLąD WSCHODNIOEUROPEJSKI»)
Authors: Babenko Oksana
Published: December 2022

The review considers new Polish publications about the Polish-Soviet war of 1919-1920 from «Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski». They analyze issues such as source study of the history of the Polish-Soviet war on the example of the materials of the Jozef Pilsudski Institute in New York, determination of the boarder between Poland and the RSFSR in 1920-1921, Polish-Lithuanian conflicts during the Polish-Soviet War, the role of the Cipher Bureau of the Second Department of the General Staff of the Polish Army in the Battle of Warsaw, organization, personnel and propaganda activities of the Red Army in 1920, the «neutrality» of Lithuania in the Battle of Warsaw.