bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness and health habituation technique, student management activities, role of stakeholders and healthy living character: Impact on health independence
Authors: Imron Ali , Rochmawati Rochmawati , Hapsari Anindya , Nisa Kamilatun , Dami Zummy Anselmus , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri , Purnomo Eko Nurhaji
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess the influence of awareness and health habituation techniques, student management activities, the role of stakeholders, and the character of healthy living on health independence. The method used in this study is quantitative with descriptive test analysis techniques, partial t statistics and F test. This research was conducted in elementary schools in East Java Province, consisting of 92 elementary schools in 5 regions at East Java. Samples were taken using purposive techniques, and the number of samples was 348 people, consisting of principals, teachers and students. The results found that awareness and health habituation techniques have a significant influence on the character of healthy life of students, student management activities have a significant influence on the character of healthy life, the role of stakeholders has a significant influence on the character of healthy life, awareness and health habituation technique have a significant influence on health independence, student management activities have a significant influence on health independence, the role of stakeholders has a significant influence on health independence, the character of healthy living has a significant effect on health independence, and student management activities and the role of stakeholders have a significant effect on the character of healthy life, and have a significant impact on health independence.
Village fund and Indonesia rural development: Rethinking institutional capacity and governance
Authors: Adam Latif , Sambodo Maxensius Tri , Purwanto Purwanto , Purnagunawan Raden Muhamad , Sarana Jiwa , Ermawati Tuti , Saptia Yeni , Soekarni Muhammad , Adityawati Septian , Thoha Mahmud , Suryanto Joko
Published: November 2024

This study offers a new perspective on measuring the impact of village funds (DD) on rural development. Using a mixed-method approach, the qualitative analysis reveals that, like previous rural development programs, the DD program struggles to implement inclusive methods for capturing community aspirations and evaluating outcomes. Despite rural infrastructure improvement, many villagers feel they have not fully benefited and do not view it as offering economic opportunities. The econometric model confirms the qualitative findings, indicating no significant DD influence on the village development index (IPD). Instead, effective governance factors like Musdes, regulations, and leadership are essential for the IPD improvement. Thus, enhancing village governments’ institutional capacity is crucial for increasing the DD effectiveness. The paper recommends several measures: training village officials in financial management and project planning, providing guidelines for the DD allocation and usage, creating robust monitoring-evaluation systems, developing communication strategies, and fostering partnerships with local NGOs and universities.
Minecraft as an Educational Tool Before, During, and After the Pandemic: A Case Study Research Project
Authors: Cigognini Elisabetta M. , Nardi Andrea
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the educational potential of Minecraft as a learning environment that supports active teaching methods, especially in remote contexts. It presents the experience of remote laboratory teaching within the MineClass project conducted from 2018 to 2021, addressing the challenges posed by the reduction of in-person and online collaborative activities during the pandemic. The research combines case studies, qualitative and quantitative surveys, and interviews with teachers and students who experienced the educational use of Minecraft before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results presented here are based on questionnaires administered to a sample of teachers (n = 237) and students (n = 2,264) to investigate the advantages and limitations of the educational use of the game and differences in terms of student satisfaction, perceived self-efficacy, peer collaboration, school level, and gender of participants. The results reveal that many teachers continued to use Minecraft for distance learning even after the conclusion of the project. Teachers reported a positive impact of the experimentation in terms of student engagement, interest, enthusiasm, and knowledge and skills acquisition. Students provided very positive feedback on overcoming social isolation through immersive learning, with increased motivation, engagement, and the development of cross-cutting competencies.
Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica:
Authors: De Assis Silva Leon , De Freitas e Queiroz Vanderleida Rosa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva contextualizar a gênese e os fundamentos epistemológico e metodológico da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica como contribuição ao debate sobre a possibilidade de uma educação contra-hegemônica. Para tanto, apoia-se em autores de perspectiva crítico-dialética que têm produzido estudos sobre essa pedagogia. Apresentam-se três seções, além de introdução e das considerações finais. A primeira trata das pedagogias não críticas e das teorias crítico-reprodutivistas como contextualização do surgimento da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica; a segunda, de seu fundamento epistemológico; e a terceira, dos aspectos teórico-metodológicos da didática histórico-crítica. Como conclusão, afirma-se que essa pedagogia pode propiciar uma formação transformadora tanto do indivíduo quanto da sociedade.
The problem of military security in the modern RussianNorwegian relations
Authors: Flegontov N. A.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes security issues in the relations between Russia and Norway in 2000– 2022. The relevance of the topic is attributed to the importance of Norway for the Russian foreign policy, the significant role of Norway in the Arctic, as well as the current militarization with the increasing influence of external actors on regional military security. The purpose of the study is to assess the changing role of military security in the bilateral relations. When it comes to the methodology, the author relies on the methods of comparative and critical analysis, content analysis, historical method, and a systematic approach. The plan of the research includes an analysis of Norway’s strategic position and the factors behind its approach to maintaining national and regional security; fundamentals of Russia’s military activities in the Russian Arctic zone; the reasons and significance of strengthening Russia’s military potential in the Arctic; bilateral cooperation in the military sphere. The author notes that Norwegian military planning is largely determined by NATO policy and the Alliance’s relations with Russia. Amid the aggravation of the dialogue between Russia and the collective West after The Five-Day War in Georgia, and the escalation of the Ukrainian conflict, Russia became perceived by the Norwegian authorities as a threat to national security. The change in the Norwegian approach, in particular, expressed in the desire to strengthen the role of NATO in the region, led to the curtailment of all programs of military cooperation with Russia and provoked the strengthening of the Russian military presence in the Arctic. In conclusion, the author notes that, despite the rather developed military cooperation until 2014, amid the global security crisis, a return to the pre-crisis level of mutual understanding in the military sphere is unlikely.
IMPROVING THE ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF SRENGSENG CITY FOREST IN JAKARTA: A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
Authors: Eka Handayani  , Qurrotu Aini Besila  , Olivia Seanders
Published: November 2024

The rapid urbanization in DKI Jakarta has led to environmental challenges such as air pollution, altered microclimates, and diminishing green open spaces (Ruang Terbuka Hijau - RTH). Urban forests, like Srengseng City Forest (Hutan Kota Srengseng) in West Jakarta, play a critical role in mitigating these ecological issues. This study evaluates the current condition of Srengseng City Forest, highlighting its potential and challenges in fulfilling its ecological functions. Through a combination of direct observation, documentation analysis, interviews, and literature review, this research identifies key areas for improvement in forest management and landscape design. Findings reveal that while Srengseng City Forest has significant potential to enhance urban ecological sustainability, it faces challenges in vegetation management, maintenance, and infrastructure. The study provides practical recommendations for optimizing the ecological function of the forest through sustainable landscape design and improved management practices, aiming to strengthen its contribution to Jakarta's environmental sustainability.
Knowledge Management Strategy On Intelletual Capital And Organizational Performance
Authors: Aryanindita Gabriel P , Tarigan Thia Margaretha , Nugroho Felix Cahyo
Published: November 2024

The advent of information technology has precipitated a paradigm shift in the global business landscape. One of the principal factors contributing to the ability of organisations to adapt to this paradigm shift is the capacity of their employees. Intellectual capital has emerged as a new area of focus in accounting research. There is a substantial body of empirical evidence that attests to the significance of intellectual capital enhancement for business strategy. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of empirical research examining the relationship between knowledge management strategies and intellectual capital and organisational performance. The objective of this study is to make a contribution to the empirical investigation of knowledge management strategy, specifically in relation to 556 companies from the Southeast Asia region for the period 2021-2023, as identified from the I/B/E/S database. The results of the study indicate that there is no significant effect of value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC), which represents a firm's intellectual capital, on performance (return on investment (ROI)). This is due to the lack of complete data for calculating VAIC. Employee costs are the primary account used to calculate VAIC, and thus, knowledge management strategies may be perceived as less critical by managers when intellectual capital is not a primary concern.
GRAPHICON CONFERENCE: A ROAD HALF A CENTURY LONG
Authors: GALAKTIONOV V.A. , VOLOBOY A.G.
Published: November 2024

This year, the 34th international conference on computer graphics and computer vision, Graphicon- 2024, is being held at the Omsk State Technical University. This report is an attempt to analyze how significant an event such as Graphicon, held for the 34th year in a row, is for the conference participants and also for the development of modern science, production and education in our country. The report provides the history of the Graphicon conference and analyzes the experience gained during its holding from the first one in 1991 to the present day.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND COMPUTATIONAL OPTICS TOOLS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING OF OPTICAL DEVICES
Authors: ZHDANOV D.D.
Published: November 2024

Designing and creating modern optical lighting and surveillance devices is a difficult and timeconsuming task. The design of optical systems of this type is based, as a rule, on the methods of computational optics, the metrics of which are aberrations and transfer functions. These metrics do not have a real visual representation demonstrating the operation of these devices in real-world operation. The paper presents how computer graphics methods make it possible to create visual metrics of the work of these devices and provides examples of the results of virtual prototyping of various kinds of optical systems.
Cracking the calcium code: Diagnosing hydroxyapatite deposition disease
Authors: Gomathy Barani , Sugumar Raghul , Cannane Seetharaman
Published: November 2024

Acute calcific periarthritis (ACP) of the great toe is a very rare presentation of hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD) in an unusual site, often causing acute pain, swelling, and reduced motion of the affected joint which may mimic trauma or infection. Diagnosis can be challenging, which often requires radiological imaging and the treatment is primarily conservative. In this case report, we wish to highlight the features of this rare entity in an unexpected site, that is, ACP of foot in a young female who presented with acute onset pain in the right great toe.
Oral health status and pattern of tobacco use among Tuberculosis patients
Authors: Kunkulol Trishala Rahul , Viragi Prashant Shrikant , Kunkulol Rahul Rajendra , Narwane Sandeep Prakash
Published: November 2024

Objectives:

Our study aimed to assess the oral health status and pattern of tobacco use among Tuberculosis (TB) tobacco patients visiting a tertiary care hospital.

Material and Methods:

The study was conducted on 100 TB patients using tobacco and undergoing anti-tubercular therapy, who were willing to participate in the study and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic profiles, oral examination findings, and data related to tobacco use were recorded.

Results:

The most common age group of TB tobacco patients was between 61 and 70 years. Red/white patches were observed in 70 patients, with the most common site being buccal mucosa of the oral cavity. Seventy-four patients used smokeless tobacco, among which 38 were chewing tobacco, 29 used tobacco mishri, and 7 used gutka. Peer pressure was found to be the most common factor responsible for the start of tobacco use.

Conclusion:

The study highlights the need for intervention strategies for tobacco use among TB patients to improve their oral health status.
An in vitro estimation of pH of mainstream smoke from smoked tobacco products using a custom fabricated smoking device – A pilot study
Authors: Keerthana S. , Jacob Mathew , Sowndarya S. , Fenn Saramma Mathew , Aswin B. A.
Published: November 2024

Objectives:

External factors, namely, nutrition, microorganisms, temperature, and cigarette use, have an impact on the oral pH. This influence is counteracted by saliva, which maintains the pH within the range of 6.2–7.6. One aspect contributing to this balance is tobacco preferences, which are influenced by delivery methods and popularity, ultimately leading to pH alterations. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the pH levels of the mainstream smoke emitted from three smoked tobacco products; beedis, filtered cigarettes, and unfiltered cigarettes.

Material and Methods:

The study comprises of three groups of 25 samples each: unfiltered and filtered cigarettes and beedis. A custom-fabricated apparatus was developed to estimate the mainstream smoke pH. The device consists of a disposable plastic container with two holes on top for flexible plastic tubing. One tubing end goes into distilled water while the other attaches to the heated tobacco product (HTP), directing smoke into the water. A 5 mL disposable syringe simulates inhalation, creating negative pressure in the water. The pH of the collected smoke was measured with a digital pH meter. The mainstream smoke was standardized using the international organization for standardization and federal trade commission cigarette filter test method smoking regimens, with one puff per minute, 35 mL volume over 2 s, to a defined butt length.

Results:

The study revealed that filtered and unfiltered cigarettes had lower pH levels than beedis, with acidic pH for cigarettes (unfiltered – 6.286, filtered – 6.057) and alkaline pH for beedis (7.253).

Conclusion:

According to the study, the pH of mainstream smoke from HTPs deviates from the physiological range of the oral cavity. Continuous exposure of saliva to this smoke not only interacts synergistically with carcinogens in these products but it is also one of the techniques employed by manufacturers for increasing absorption into the bloodstream.
Tubercular arachnoiditis: A rare culprit of paraparesis in a young adult – A case report and review of literature
Authors: Kumar Jiwesh , Roy Kaushik , Chakraborty Abhirup , Patra Ritankar
Published: November 2024

Background:

The prevalence of central nervous system tuberculosis (TB) is about 1–2% of all TB cases. Atypical cases like the present case, being interpreted as leptomeningeal metastasis in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can pose a dilemma, delaying or even leading to mistreatment.

Case Description:

A 19-year-old male presented with acute onset paraparesis and bowel bladder involvement presented with an MRI lumbar spine suggesting leptomeningeal metastasis from D11–L5 levels who underwent decompression biopsy which on histopathological examination revealed to be tubercular granulomatous infection. Anti-tubercular drug (ATD) started, and significant improvement was seen in the lower limb power and tone. The outcome of treatment has been unpredictable. Previous case studies having neurological deficits due to severe compression, including ours, show good recovery after surgical decompression and ATD regime.

Conclusion:

Such cases should be managed with high suspicion as they can be easily misdiagnosed to be tumors, leading to mistreatment or delayed treatment.
Dynamic changes of abnormal muscle response during decompression procedures in double compression-type hemifacial spasm
Authors: Fujii Keita , Mori Kentaro , Tamase Akira , Shima Hiroshi , Nomura Motohiro , Yamamoto Tetsuya
Published: November 2024

Background:

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a neurovascular movement caused by vascular compression of the facial nerve in its root exit zone (REZ). Cases of HFS caused by double compression (DC) in both REZ and the cisternal portion (CP) have been sporadically reported. The nature of DC-type HFS is still not fully understood. Compression in CP is often overlooked, resulting in reoperation in DC-type HFS cases.

Case Description:

A 48-year-old man with a 3-year history of left HFS was admitted to our department. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the vertebral artery (VA) passed around REZ of the facial nerve, and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) was in contact with the facial nerve in CP. Microvascular decompression was performed while monitoring any abnormal muscle response (AMR). Although VA was dissected and detached from REZ, AMR showed only a transient decrease and the amplitude of the AMR wave soon recovered and subsequently increased. No other vessels compressing REZ beneath VA were found. AICA attached to the facial nerve in CP and was compressed upward by VA. When AICA was moved from the facial nerve in CP after the transposition of VA, AMR was immediately resolved. After surgery, the patient was completely free from HFS.

Conclusion:

In DC-type HFS, precise preoperative diagnosis and intraoperative identification of the culprit vessel are difficult. In DC-type HFS, decompression of one side of a vessel may exacerbate the compression of the other side. In such a case, AMR helps us become aware of compressions in CP that we may preoperatively overlook. AMR is useful for identifying the exact culprit vessels and recognizing any compression changes caused by intraoperative manipulations.
Management of complex vertebral artery anatomy in craniocervical surgery: A case report
Authors: Elhassan Yasir Hassan , Tandon Asheesh , Abdulghani Yasser Seddeg
Published: November 2024

Background:

The surgery on the craniocervical junction is associated with complex techniques that endanger the vertebral artery (VA), especially if there are some anatomical variations present, thereby increasing the risk of vascular injury, particularly during cervical decompression or instrumentation.

Case Description:

A case of a 60-year-old female with progressive myelopathy and craniocervical junction malformation is presented. Key preoperative imaging findings included basilar invagination, C1 assimilation, and os odontoideum, along with VA anomalies such as a tortuous, hypoplastic left VA arising anomalously from the aortic arch and a right VA with a V2 segment forming a high-riding medial loop into the C2 vertebral body. The surgical procedure was performed through a posterior approach using C-arm fluoroscopy, Doppler ultrasound, and intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring, which achieved adequate deformity fixation and anterior decompression.

Conclusion:

Computed tomography angiography is the gold standard for assessing the preoperative VA anatomy at the craniocervical junction. Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound is invaluable because it minimizes the risk of sudden accidental injury to VAs in cases with abnormal anatomies.
Effectiveness of the Notary's Role in Participating in the Implementation of the Provisions of the Money Laundering Crime Law through PMPJ (Principle of Knowing the Service User)
Authors: Iftitah Widya
Published: November 2024

This normative legal research analyzes the effectiveness of the notary's role in preventing money laundering (ML) through the implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering Law through the Know Your Customer (KYC) Principles. The increasing prevalence of ML modus operandi with the potential involvement of notaries serves as the background for this research. The findings indicate that the notary's authority in drafting deeds necessitates the application of the principle of prudence to understand the legal intent and purpose of the client's wishes. ML prevention efforts are also strengthened through technical guidance from the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) to notaries regarding KYC and reporting suspicious financial transactions through the Go-AML application. This research recommends further evaluation of the implementation of KYC by notaries through surveys and analysis to ensure compliance and effectiveness in mitigating ML risks. This research is expected to contribute to the development of policies in notary practices in the prevention and eradication of ML in Indonesia.
DETERMINATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR LIQUIDITY OF DEBT IN THE RAMBU SOLOâ€™
Authors: Totanan Chalarce , Paembonan Laendatu , Kekka Gabriella Pingkan , Rombe Elimawati
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine and analyze the determination of accountability on the liquidity of rambu soloâ€™ debt. The research population is members of the Toraja community who live in Palu City. Samples were taken purposively, and 150 people of Toraja lived in Palu City. Who are get in Perhimpunan Masyarakat Toraja Indonesia (PMTI). Data were obtained through questionnaires that were distributed directly to respondents. The results showed that determining loving-kindness and socio-cultural accountability affected debt liquidity in the rambu soloâ€™ culture. In contrast, physical accountability did not affect debt liquidity in the rambu soloâ€™ culture.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis penentuan akuntabilitas likuiditas utang rambu soloâ€™. Populasi penelitian adalah anggota masyarakat Toraja yang berdomisili di Kota Palu. Sampel diambil secara purposif sebanyak 150 orang masyarakat Toraja yang tinggal di kota Palu. Yang tergabung dalam Perhimpunan Masyarakat Toraja Indonesia (PMTI). Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan akuntabilitas cinta kasih dan akuntabilitas sosial budaya berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas utang pada budaya rambu soloâ€™, sedangkan akuntabilitas fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas utang pada budaya rambu soloâ€™.
LIFELONG LEARNERS ATTITUDE IN Z GENERATION
Authors: Susanti Asri Diah , Palupi Yoanita Intan , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find the factors forming lifelong learner attitudes in the Z generation. The data collection is using the Google Forms platform. The data analysis technique is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Lisrel 8.80 program. The results show that factors that influence the attitude of this lifelong learner include family, school, social, and individual factors. Indicators of family factors include inspiration, aspirations, and family attention. School factors are formed from indicators of the teaching quality of lecturers, class facilities, and university facilities. Social factor indicators include social needs, community support, and government support, while individual factors are formed from future orientation, self-efficacy, and internal locus of control.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor pembentuk sikap lifelong learner pada generasi Z. Pengambilan data menggunakan platform google form. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis data Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui program Lisrel 8.80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap lifelong learner meliputi faktor keluarga, sekolah, sosial, dan individu. Indikator faktor keluarga meliputi inspirasi, aspirasi, dan perhatian keluarga. Faktor sekolah dibentuk dari indikator kualitas pengajaran dosen, fasilitas kelas, dan fasilitas universitas. Indikator faktor sosial meliputi kebutuhan sosisal, dukungan masyarakat, dan dukungan pemerintah, sedangkan faktor individu dibentuk dari orientasi masa depan, self efficacy, dan locus of control internal.
Structural-semantic characteristics of the terms of meteorology and landscape of the Turkish and Yakut languages (comparatively with the ancient Turkic language)
Authors: Vasilev I. Yu. , Kirillina K. T.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the connections between the structural and semantic correspondences of th e terms of meteorology and landscape vocabulary of the Turkish and Yakut languages in comparison with the ancient Turkic language. Lexical correspondences are divided into lexical-semantic groups: “Heavenly bodies”, “Soil, landscape”. The quantitative relationship between the Turkish and Yakut languages, as well as their representation in the ancient Turkic language, is analyzed, and a comparative analysis of the semantic stability and variability of correspondences in relation to the Turkish, Yakut and ancient Turkic languages is carried out. The semantic characteristics of lexical units are given separately according to structural types. The relevance of the article is the insufficient knowledge of the problem and connections of the Yakut language with Turkish, with which it had family ties in the early period of its development. Goal: to identify lexical parallels of the Yakut and Turkish languages, describe their structural and semantic features, determine the relationship of Yakut with Turkish. Thus, the article sets the following objectives: identifying lexical correspondences between the terms of meteorology and landscape vocabulary of the Yakut, Turkish and ancient Turkic languages; determining the stability and variability of the structural forms of Yakut lexemes in relation to Turkish and ancient Turkic forms; establishing the degree of stability and variability of the semantic-thematic meanings of the nominal stems of the terms of meteorology and landscape vocabulary of the Turkish language in relation to the Yakut forms. The methodological basis of the study was compiled by the works of domestic and foreign scientists: O. N. Böhtlingk, V. V. Radlov, S. E. Malov, A. N. Kononov, N. A. Baskakov, E. V. Sevortyan, B. A. Serebrennikov, E. R. Tenishev, G. Dörfer, E. I. Ubryatova, K. M. Musaev, A. M. Shcherbak, N. Z. Gadzhieva, V. M. Nasilov, V. M. Nadelyaev, S. Kaluzhinsky, V. I. Rassadin, I. V. Kormushin, A. V. Dybo, O. A. Mudrak, A. G. Shaikhulov, N. N. Shirobokova, G. G. Levin, and others. The main methods of work were continuous sampling method when selecting material from dictionaries and monographic works, comparative method when comparing material from different languages, descriptive-analytical method, including comparison, description and generalization, interpretation. The comparative historical method and the method of statistical analysis were partially applied.
Formant indicators of «velarization». Part II
Authors: Urtegeshev N. S.
Published: November 2024

In  this  paper,  the  study  of  the  problem  of  determining  velarization  from  acoustic  data and its relationship to articulation continues. The purpose of the study is to identify different types of “velarization”, their articulation and acoustic description. In the course of the study, the methods used at the V.M. Nadelyaev LFEI of the sector of languages of the peoples of Siberia of the IFL SB RAS (Novosibirsk), as well as in the LEFI of the Department of Foreign Languages of the AmSU (Blagoveshchensk). The object of the study is dynamic speech. The subject of the study is “velarization” in languages of different families. The material for the analysis was static and somatic MRI scans and audio recordings recorded at different times by employees (including the author of this work) of the V.M. Nadelyaev LEFI, made on time and after tomography from the appropriate media. Scientific novelty and theoretical significance of the study: the correlation between F2, articulation and auditory perception of amplifying articulation of hardness – “velarization” is presented for the first time. The materials and results of the research can be used to develop textbooks on general phonetics, at seminars on dynamic speech analysis, and when writing scientific articles on experimental phonetics. The main conclusions presented in this paper are: 1) analysis of somatic material revealed two types of “velarization”: with a deflection on the front of the back of the tongue (“coarsening” of the consonant is stronger) and without; 2) in “velarized” consonants, the graduated opposition to the rise of the back of the tongue is indifferent.
The functioning of paired words in a poem by Novikov-Kyunnyuk Uurastyrov «Communist Semyon»
Authors: Gulyaeva N. V. , Filippov G. G.
Published: November 2024

The study was an attempt to reveal the role of using paired words by the people’s poet Vladimir Novikov-Kyunnyuk Uurastyrov in the poem “Communist Semyon”. An analysis of the use of paired words in fiction allows us to understand their semantic meaning, impact on the reader, and their role in the narrative. Paired words can create a certain atmosphere, convey a certain mood, or highlight the central idea of a work. Especially in poetry and prose, the effective use of paired words plays a key role in conveying the imagery, mood, and ideas of the author. Revealing the peculiarities of the functioning of paired words in fiction is one of the important current tasks of studying the language of fiction.  As a result of the study, it was revealed that paired words are complex unities with emotional-expressive and modal-collective meanings, introducing additional stylistic colors to the lexical and grammatical meanings of sentences.
Bilingual signage at state and municipal institutions: the case of the Central District of Yakutsk
Authors: Ivanova S. V.
Published: November 2024

In accordance with Article 35 of the Law on Languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), signs with the names of state and municipal institutions must contain information in the state languages of the republic: Russian and Yakut. The analysis of bilingual signs and the development of norms and rules for translating the nominations of the linguistic landscape in the Yakut language are especially relevant for the correct design of the texts of the signs of official authorities. The purpose of this article is to conduct a linguistic analysis of the texts of signs of state institutions of the Central District of Yakutsk. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were completed: 1) collection and processing of the material; 2) linguistic analysis of the texts of signs in the Yakut language to identify grammatical errors; 3) classification of errors into groups: a) graphic and spelling errors; b) lexical errors; c) syntactic errors and b) stylistic errors;  4) development of recommendations for correcting the texts of signs in the Yakut language. Research methods: data processing and analysis, comparison and description. The study showed that in the linguistic landscape of the Central District of Yakutsk, the main requirements of Article 35 of the Law on Languages of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) regarding the signs of official institutions are observed. Thus, most municipal educational institutions, government institutions, cultural, sports institutions, etc. of this district of Yakutsk have bilingual signs. The main reason for the mistakes made in the translation of official signs into the Yakut language is that the compilers of the Yakut texts do not observe the literary and usal norms of the modern Yakut language. The use of several variants of the names of institutions when translating the official signs of the Central District of Yakutsk shows the lack of a unified terminology in the Yakut language, which today is a problem of Yakut linguistics. The proposed correct translation can be used in the design or correction of bilingual signs of other institutions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METADATA OBJECT IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM FOR HARMONIZATION OF METHODS OF CONSIDERATION OF THE SUBJECT DOMAIN
Authors: Л.Ю. Исмаилова , С.В. Косиков , В.А. Холодов
Published: November 2024

В работе предлагается подход к манипулированию и контролю модели предметной области в виде семантической сети на основе определения специализированной подсети, называемой контрольной конфигурацией. Рассматривается возможность определения контрольных конфигураций и предлагаются языковые средства их определения в виде языка определения структуры конфигурации и языка определения интерфейса конфигурации. Разработанные методы реализованы в виде специализированного средства редактирования семантических сетей. В ходе редактирования поддерживается согласование способов рассмотрения предметной области, что обеспечивает возможность сохранения семантической стабильности сети. Апробация работы выполнялась в ходе решения практических задач в области юриспруденции.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПОДОБИЯ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫХ ЗАВИСИМОСТЕЙДЛЯ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ ЭКЗЕМПЛЯРНЫХ ЗАПРОСОВ
Authors: Л.Ю. Исмаилова , С.В. Косиков , П.В. Беляцкая , И.А. Никулин
Published: November 2024

В работе рассматривается задача повышения качества информационного поиска в сети Интернет. Рассматривается представление информации в виде информационного графа и механизм поиска на основе экземплярного запроса. Предлагается использование семантических критериев подобия графов, которое даёт возможность организовать семантическую фильтрацию решений. Представлены варианты определения критериев подобия, даны определения и представлены выражения для некоторых классов критериев. Показано, что подгонка фреймов может использоваться для установления критериев семантического подобия.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ СУБЪЕКТИВНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О СИТУАЦИИ ВЫБОРА В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕПОЛНОГО И НЕДОСТОВЕРНОГО ЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Г.П. Виноградов
Published: November 2024

Формальная теория выбора развивалась путем абстрагирования от субъективных факторов. Это привело к созданию нормативной теории принятия решений «идеальным» субъектом, но логика развития проблемы выбора привела к необходимости изучения, как и почему в реальных условиях происходит «отход» субъекта от нормативной рациональности. Цель работы – показать, что закономерности отхода субъекта от «идеального» рационального выбора к субъективно рациональному связаны с особенностями идентификации и понимания состояния внешнего окружения и свойств своих интересов. Внешние факторы связаны с обязательствами, которые принимает на себя агент. Внутренние факторы отражают интересы субъекта, индуцируемые его потребностями и этической системой, которой он придерживается. Методы. В работе использованы методы теории рефлексивных игр и теории информационного управления системами, обладающими волей и интеллектом. Полученные результаты. работы состоит в доказательстве, что выбор субъектом осуществляется на основе представлений о ситуации выбора, которые отражают различные аспекты понимания субъектом ее свойств и они образуют информационную структуру представлений, как множество возможных вариантов представлений. Оценки удовлетворенности текущей ситуацией выбора субъектом приводят к изменению структуры интересов субъекта, и он может ее выбирать. Показано, что субъект при принятии решений использует три множества альтернатив: управляющие, структурные и идентификации. Это предполагает включение в модель принятия решений трех виртуальных сторон, осуществляющих выбор соответствующих альтернатив. Правила выбора таких альтернатив в зависимости от понимания субъектом обстановки и структуры своих интересов формируются путем нахождения компромисса и проблема моделирования выбора приобретает игровое содержание.
FUZZY DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ENERGY SAVING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Н.П. Деканова , П.В. Хан , В.В. Хан , Е.А. Осипова , В.И. Богданова , А.В. Ступина
Published: November 2024

В статье описана разработка системы поддержки принятия решений о выборе энергосберегающих мероприятий для образовательного учреждения. Исходные данные классифицированы по уровню доступности и форме представления. Указана роль нечёткой информации, получаемой путём сбора мнений сотрудников в формировании программы мероприятий. На примере обследования систем отопления выполнено формальное описание процесса автоматического формирования решений по повышению качества потребления энергоресурсов с помощью нечетких импликаций, разработаны правила принятий решений и построены матрицы нечетких отношений.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОМЕРНЫХ Н-ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Е.А. Чжан , А.В. Медведев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности моделирования многомерных дискретно-непрерывных процессов с запаздыванием, входные переменные которых связаны стохастической зависимостью. Вид зависимости исследователю не известен. Проведена серия вычислительных экспериментов по построению непараметрических моделей в условиях неполноты априорной информации, малых выборок и при наличии помех.
СОЗДАНИЕ ИМПОРТОНЕЗАВИСИМОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ В СОСТАВЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПОЛНОГО ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА «ЦИФРОВОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ»
Authors: О.Н. Занькова , Е.И. Борисова , Т.Н. Офицерова
Published: November 2024

В статье отражены результаты создания импортонезависимой системы управления производственными процессами в рамках реализации Программы по разработке отечественного программного обеспечения «Цифровое предприятие». Определена актуальность работы, подробно описаны функциональные возможности системы управления производством, изложены механизмы интеграционного взаимодействия со смежными системами «Цифрового предприятия», указана разработанная программная и эксплуатационная документация, рассмотрены перспективы развития системы управления производственными процессами и представлен эффект от внедрения на предприятии.
ЭВОЛЮЦИОННЫЕ ОПЕРАТОРЫ ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ. ОПЫТ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИИ
Authors: А.П. Карпенко
Published: November 2024

В связи с большим и постоянно увеличивающимся числом популяционных алгоритмов (П-алгоритмов) глобальной оптимизации актуальной является проблема систематизации их выразительных средств. Рассмотрена одна из составляющих этой проблемы – проблема систематизации эволюционных операторов П-алгоритмов. Представлены постановка задачи глобальной оптимизации и общая схема П-алгоритмов ее решения. Рассматрены следующие основные эволюционные операторы: инициализация популяции; окончание поиска; кодирование особей; рандомизация; селекция; скрещивание; управление популяцией; локальный поиск. Раскрыта суть этих операторов, приведены варианты использования в различных П-алгоритмах.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ И ОБРАБОТКИ ЗНАНИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ОШИБОК
Authors: Л.Р. Черняховская , Н.О. Никулина , А.И. Малахова , Р.Т. Гайткулов
Published: November 2024

В статье обосновывается необходимость онтологического и динамического моделирования технологического процесса тестирования программного обеспечения в проектах по созданию информационных систем. Цель моделирования – разработка базы знаний для поддержки принятия решений в возникающих в ходе разработки программного обеспечения проблемных ситуациях, требующих коллективного обсуждения в условиях ограниченных ресурсов, в том числе, временных. Исследования поддержаны грантом РФФИ № 16-08-00575 «Интеллектуальные методы многокритериальной диагностики состояний сложных технических систем и технологических процессов».
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СТАНЦИИ УЛАН-БАТОРСКОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГИ КАК ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОДУКЦИОННОЙ БАЗЫ ЗНАНИЙ
Authors: В.Л. Аршинский , Л.В. Аршинский , Х. Доржсурэн
Published: November 2024

Работа посвящена обсуждению особенностей агрегированного оценивания производственно-экономических систем с помощью логико-математического моделирования. Рассматривается методика экспертного оценивания качества функционирования таких систем на основе знаниевых технологий. В основу положено моделирование системы множеством нечетких продукций и вычисление агрегированной оценки в ходе присоединенного логического вывода с помощью соответствующей экспертной системы. Обсуждаются вопросы назначения степеней истинности нечетким продукциям, назначения оценок функциональным элементам, проблемы выбора закона агрегирования, вопросы необходимости дополнительных преобразований (калибровки) результата. Результатом исследования служит уточнение методики логико-аксиологического оценивания для производственно-экономических систем.
УЧЁТ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ БАЛАНСОВ
Authors: Е.В. Любимова
Published: November 2024

Ускоряющееся развитие нетрадиционной возобновляемой энергетики обусловливает необходимость внесения корректив как в состав моделей энергетических балансов, где ранее они не были отражены в полной мере, так и в методику прогнозирования отдельных балансовых показателей. Описывается модификация созданных в ИЭОПП СО РАН мультиметодных моделей среднесрочного прогнозирования региональных топливно-энергетических балансов. Обсуждаются сложности пополнения информационных баз моделей и возможные пути их преодоления. Приводится результат использования модели по оценке сбалансированности планового задания  по вводу станций на возобновляемых источниках энергии.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: О.А. Клименко
Published: November 2024

Проникновение информационных и телекоммуникационных технологий в промышленность, сельское хозяйство, медицину, образование, логистику и другие области человеческой деятельности привели к возникновению цифровой экономики. В статье выполнен обзор математических задач, роль которых очень возросла за последнее десятилетие в связи с тенденцией всеобщей цифровизации. В целом, можно выделить два больших класса задач: построение математических моделей или цифровых двойников реальных объектов (природных и искусственных) и задача обработки больших объемов  данных.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНОГО СИЛОВОГО ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВОГО ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЯ
Authors: М.П. Дунаев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены математическая и физическая модели универсального силового полупроводникового преобразователя. Описана функциональная схема электрического преобразователя. Приведены осциллограммы и статические характеристики электрического универсального силового полупроводникового преобразователя.
ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ УСПЕШНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СЛОЖНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ В СЕКТОРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Р.В. Ерженин
Published: November 2024

Невысокий уровень успешности ИТ-проектов является одной из актуальных проблем современного государственного управления. В статье проведена общая диагностика результатов автоматизации бюджетного процесса. По мнению автора, для повышения эффективности использования информационных технологий в управлении общественными финансами необходимо развивать методологию оценки качества принимаемых решений, влияющих на результативность использования информационных систем. Предложенные критерии оценки эффективности качества принимаемых решений при управлении развитием систем управления финансами могут быть использованы для создания алгоритмов систем поддержки принятия решений по оценке эффективности функционирования организационно-технических систем управления.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ МАТЕМАТИКА: ПОИСК ОСНОВАНИЙ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: А.К. Черкашин
Published: November 2024

Обсуждается проблема использования математических знаний для моделирования реальных процессов и явлений через сравнение особенностей числовых систем с закономерностями строения и развития систем наблюдаемого мира. Определяются основания и ограничения моделирования в процедурах формализации концептуальных построений и содержательной интерпретации математических формул. Познавательная процедура перехода от абстрактного к конкретному знанию описывается какметатеоретическоепреобразование знаний, связанное с появлением нового качества числовых систем, новых информационных слоев на старых базах числовых точечных множеств. Показано, что описание новых конкретных ситуаций требует более сложных и абстрактных математических построений.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В СИТУАЦИОННОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНО К ЗАДАЧАМ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Л.В. Массель , О.М. Гергет , А.Г. Массель , Т.Г. Мамедов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения методов машинного обучения (искусственных нейронных сетей (ИНС) и генетических алгоритмов (ГА) для формирования управляющих воздействий при применении концепции ситуационного управления для интеллектуальной поддержки принятия стратегических решений по развитию энергетики. На первом этапе рассматривается применение ИНС с целью классификации экстремальных ситуаций в энергетике, для предотвращения развития которых подбираются наиболее эффективные управляющие воздействия (превентивные меры), с тем, чтобы предотвратить перерастание критической ситуации в чрезвычайную. Генетические алгоритмы предлагается использовать для определения весовых коэффициентов при обучении ИНС. Приводятся алгоритм построения классификатора на основе нейронной сети и демонстрационная задача на примере данных о генерации и потреблении Объединенной электроэнергетической системы (ОЭС) Сибири.
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССАМИ НА ОСНОВЕ ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА И ИМИТАЦИОННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДМЕТНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Р. ЧЕРНЯХОВСКАЯ Л , О. НИКУЛИНА Н , И. МАЛАХОВА А , Г. ГАРАЙШИН Ш , Р. НАГИМОВ Т
Published: November 2024

В статье предлагается методика проектирования системы управления бизнеспроцессами производственного предприятия на основе предварительного онтологического и имитационного моделирования предметной области.Целью проводимых исследований является организация поддержки принятия решений для участников проектов разработки и внедрения автоматизированных систем управления бизнеспроцессами на предприятиях с преимущественно проектной организацией основной деятельности.Исследования поддержаны грантом РФФИ 190800937 Методы и модели интеллектуальной поддержки принятия решений при управлении программными проектами, реализуемыми в среде производственных предприятий .