bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodología para el análisis del perfil emprendedor artesanal del cantón Saraguro, provincia de Loja
Authors: Vilela Mora Dans Ernesto , Vilela Vivanco Juan Pablo
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar la metodología para el análisis del perfil emprendedor artesanal, a través de la agrupación de diferentes métodos de análisis de datos cuantitativos. Por lo tanto, se plantea seguir una investigación cuantitativa de carácter descriptivo, la técnica usada fue la encuesta que se aplicó a 25 artesanos de la Asociación Interprofesional de Artesanos Indígenas Saraguros, quienes facilitaron la información requerida que sustenten la investigación. La metodología planteada analiza diferentes aspectos del emprendedor artesanal, tales como: género, edad, nivel de instrucción, tipo de producto que ofertan, ingresos mensuales que generan a partir de su producto dentro del mercado local y/o nacional, y, el grado de satisfacción de su emprendimiento. Finalmente, se concluye que el sector artesanal representa una importante fuente de trabajo que aporta con ingresos a la economía del país mejorando la calidad de vida de los artesanos.
Tajomstvo ľudského poznania podľa Karla Rahnera
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta, Katedra spoločenských vied, Genčúrová Gabriela
Published: August 2022

Based on the confrontation of some theologians with Rahner’s connection of theological and philosophical principles, especially the Anglo-American theological space, the article investigates the context of Rahner’s theological thinking and defines the place of his theory of knowledge. The paper seeks to identify the basic features of Rahner’s theory of knowledge, to capture its character, and to clarify its philosophical-theological context. It defines its starting points, describes its basic structure, and defines basic concepts. I conclude that Rahner’s theory of cognition has the integral character of current humanistic theories of cognition.
A Smart Web Based Energy Monitoring System For Residential Electricity Consumption
Authors: SK Nowshad
Published: August 2022

-The application of communication and information technology for monitoring household and building activities is one of the exciting topics in future smart city development research. This project presents the design of electrical energy monitoring using the PZEM-004T energy sensor and Raspberry Pi 4 as a web server. The system is designed for measuring current, voltage, power, and energy and sending it to a database for the purpose for displayed on infographics web pages in real-time. The web page interface has a responsive design, so the stored data in the database can access on both desktop and mobile phones for flexibility. Based on the results for various loading, it can be concluded that the design of the electrical energy monitoring device is working well with an average error of less than 2%. The human interface also shows the real-time electrical parameters on both desktop and mobile phones. Electric power is the basic requirement of human beings, which is used for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes. In the process of energizing, the electric current must flow through the electronic circuits of the equipment. This flow of electric current can be controlled and monitored by a Smart Meter, which has an electronic chip for monitoring the energy consumed and a wireless module for data communication. The entire setup consists of an automated metering device, Raspberry Pi, PZEM Module, and buzzer is used. The energy being utilized will be sent to the cloud server. Key Words:Electronic energy meter, PZEM-004T sensor, Raspberry Pi, Buzzer, and GSM.
PEMBEKALAN KESUKSESAN WIRAUSAHA WANITA PADA UKM KERAJINAN DI SERANG
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Caroline Angelica , Bakti Kevin Karunia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of Student Creativity Program (PKM) activities is to provide knowledge about the success of women's entrepreneurs, related to things that need to be considered for women entrepreneurs in increasing their success in entrepreneurship. Partners that are used as a place of activity are SMEs which are engaged in the manufacture of handicrafts from knitting and mute threads. The name of this business is known as “Mada Mute”. The business location is located in Serang city, Banten province. PKM activities are based on initial observations of partners. Partners have not received a briefing of knowledge about things that partners need to pay attention to in improving entrepreneurial success. The method offered in this activity is through an online ZOOM meeting, assisted by two students as hosts. The results of the activity show that the training activities have been carried out smoothly, partners are enthusiastic in understanding the material presented by the chairman, and the results of the evaluation show an increase in partners' knowledge about entrepreneurial success as a provision for running a business.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, UMR, DAN TPT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aprilya Isna , Juliprijanto Whinarko
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the analysis of the Influence of Population, UMR, and TPT that affect Economic Growth in Indonesia in 1990-2020. The data used are time series data sourced from the World Bank and BPS in this study the method used is ECM (Error Correction Model). Before performing the ECM test, the data must be tested for stationarity and cointegration, then after managing the data using the ECM method, the Classic Assumption Test consists of: Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, and Normality Test. The results of this study indicate that the regional minimum wage and open unemployment have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in the short and long term. While the population has no significant effect on population growth.
Interact or counteract? Behavioural observation of interactions between vulnerable road users and autonomous shuttles in Oslo, Norway
Authors: De Ceunynck Tim , Pelssers Brecht , Bjørnskau Torkel , Aasvik Ole , Fyhri Aslak , Laureshyn Aliaksei , Johnsson Carl , Hagenzieker Marjan , Martensen Heike
Published: August 2022

The current paper presents the results of behavioural observations in a field experiment with automated shuttles in Oslo, Norway. Video observations were conducted at five fixed locations along a challenging 1.2 km automated shuttle line with varying traffic conditions. Observed interactions between vulnerable road users and automated shuttles were coded using a predefined codebook, which allowed a structured quantitative analysis. The paper identified several potentially risky types of situations in which the automated shuttles did not always behave according to the traffic rules. Generally, the automated shuttles failed to give way to pedestrians at pedestrian crossings in 26%–50% of the interactions. Right-turning shuttles failed to yield to cyclists going straight in 38% of the interactions at observation Site 1 (the only location where the automated shuttle takes a right turn). In majority of same direction interactions between cyclists and automated shuttles, the interactions resulted in the cyclist overtaking the automated shuttle, usually on the left-hand side. Generally, the paper found little evidence of road users trying to bully or otherwise take advantage of the defensive driving style of the automated shuttles and identified only a limited number of interactions in which a vulnerable road user behaved ignorant or aggressive towards the automated shuttles. In addition, the paper found very little indication of temporal effects that suggest changes in the interaction patterns over time.
Leadership dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Musyafa A'ang Yusril , Maunah Binti
Published: August 2022

Leadership is someone who can influence, encourage, invite, guide, move others to accept the influence of something that can help achieve goals certain. Leadership is essentially related to human power or groups that organized, and as a force or potential. One of those guidelines is a human obligation to obey everything that is ordered for a better life and stay away from all prohibitions to keep away from bad deeds. In the course of the dynamics of human life, it turns out that Humans cannot live alone, humans need a leader. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the concept of leadership in Islam, understand what leadership is, leadership in Islam, and what is the urgency of a leader in educational institutions. This research using the library research method, in analyzing the model data this method using a descriptive analysis model. As a source of information, namely; scientific books, reports research, scientific papers and journals. From the results of this study, it can be explained that The concept of leadership in Islam is a point of view that forms the basis of thought in being a leader. The concepts possessed by Islamic teachings in looking at leadership, leadership in Islam includes several aspects, namely; aspect influence, spiritual aspect, and characteristic aspect.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Strategi Index Card Match pada Pembelajaran PAI di SMKN 1 Ponorogo
Authors: Nuraini Ririn
Published: August 2022

Learning is an activity that is always in touch with students. Related to the learning process until now, the learning motivation of students is one component that still needs to be considered. In this case, learning motivation is an important aspect as a supporter of the success of the learning process. This article aims to explain the implementation of the index card match strategy in PAI learning at SMKN 1 Ponorogo. This research is motivated by the phenomenon that the world of education is still faced with low learning motivation of students which will have implications for student achievement. Therefore, educators need creativity in creating a pleasant learning atmosphere. One of the efforts made is to implement the index card match learning strategy. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and the type of research is a case study. With data collection procedures using: in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation and documentation. The data analysis used is the Miles and Huberman interactive model data analysis, which includes: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of the index card match strategy has a positive impact on the learning motivation of students at SMKN 1 Ponorogo, especially in PAI learning. Among them are students become more active and enthusiastic in the learning process, students are more confident and enthusiastic than before, learning motivation and learning achievement are increasing and train children to think critically in dealing with problems in the PAI learning process.
Revisiting Higher Education Business Models and Academic Performance Metrics Times
Authors: Souza-Daw Tony de
Published: August 2022

Performance metrics for academics in higher education have been changing and becoming more refined; focusing on income generation such as grants, high impact publications or the completion of a higher degree by research that the government awards funding. Government funding is often restrictive and highly competitive. Definitions of research active started to dictate workload models and allocations of teaching duties. The updated Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) threshold standard now requires at least one supervisor of a higher degree by research student to be research active.

However, the entry of private higher education providers into the education sector created many challenges. Private higher education providers in many cases do not receive government funding and focus on popular degrees. This allows for a highly profitable institution. Although, it represents a significant shift between a higher education that strives for research objectives to a sole focus on educating the massive for a profit.

Performance metrics, the employment modern awards, enterprise agreements currently do not reflect a teaching-only (intensive) institute. Restricting employers to classifications with inherent duties and pay scale that are simply not reflective of an employee's value or worth.

This paper examines the disparity between duties, expectations and limitations of employment, the education minimum standards and makes recommendations on how they can co-exist better. One subject model discussed, has full-time staff become business owners of a degree enabling them to share in the profit in a franchise-education model.
Social Engagement, Gender Diversity and Employee Performance of the Tanzanian Textile Industry
Authors: Amsi Flora , Kiflemariam Abraham , Ngui Thomas
Published: August 2022

Businesses operate in an uncertain environment and their survival depends on employee performance. However, the underperformance of employees in some organizations can be due to several important factors, including social engagement and gender diversity. This study investigated the influence of social engagement on employee performance, considering the mediation effect of gender diversity.  Questionnaires were distributed to a sample size of 618 employees, and the response rate was 89.6%, that is, 554 employees from textile firms in four Tanzanian regions (Dar es Salaam, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu). Participants were sampled using a multistage sampling technique. Descriptive and structural equation model were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that social engagement had a significant positive influence on employees’ adaptive, contextual and task performance, while gender diversity partially mediated the influence of social engagement on contextual and task performance. Among others, the article recommends that managers should encourage employees to show concern and care for one another’s opinions and wellbeing and respect for individual values. The promotion of gender diversity among engaged employees can also potentially boost performance.
Market Integration and Price Discovery in California’s Almond Marketing: A Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) Approach
Authors: Xu Pei , Lone Todd , Torres Naydith
Published: August 2022

California almonds production and marketing have been the focus of the state’s economy. Since almonds are a high-cost food product facing high market price volatility, reducing price forecasting error increases the likelihood of success (profitability) at the farm level. By focusing on the linkage between the local wholesale inshell price from 2015 to 2021 and international export prices to major trading partners in Europe and Eastern Asian countries, this study contributes to understanding how export prices affect the farm level wholesale price and what causes price shocks in the system. A clear result of this study is farmers can rely on current market price when forecasting local almond price in the short run of upcoming two months.  This study also finds the California local almond wholesale market is integrated into the world almond market, as well as the markets of its trading partners in Europe and East Asia. Specifically, when U.S. export price to the world increase in the current month, its export price to East Asian countries will automatically adjust and decrease in the following months. Lastly, analysis of the sample of prices considered in this study does not establish a long-run equilibrium nor market price integration.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Customers’ Spending Behavior in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Altamimi Maryam , Tadele Haileslasie
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, causing consumers panic, mobility restrictions and resulting in job losses. Using survey data from 300 respondents, this study examines the effect of a Covid-19 pandemic on consumer spending behavior in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study finds that the spending behavior of UAE residents during the pandemic has not changed much compared to the pre-pandemic period, despite that some have lost a portion of their income. The study also reports that customers in the UAE have experienced lower panic-shopping behavior during the pandemic. In addition, the findings indicate that about 57% and 51% of the respondents lack adequate savings such as emergency fund and insurance respectively. Generally, it can be concluded that customers in the UAE were able to stabilize their spending behavior with no significant changes in their general spending behavior. The stable spending of UAE customers during the pandemic can be explained by the high level of optimism customers have on the likelihood of economic recovery in the post pandemic period.
GEBELERDE KOVİD SALGINI SIRASINDA STRES, UYKU, FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE VE AĞRI DÜZEYİ: TANIMLAYICI ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Zengin Alpözgen Ayşe , Günday Çiçek , Polat Basak , Evrendilek Halenur , Erturk Uzunoglu Gamze , Akuzum Funda , Tahmaz Tugce
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic may lead to changes in stress, sleep, physical activity (PA), and pain intensity related to the pregnancy. The study aimed to investigate the perceived stress, quality of sleep, PA, and pain intensity of pregnant women who were advised to stay at home as much as they could to provide isolation during the pandemic. The study included 149 pregnant women between April and May 2020. Demographics were recorded; Perceived-Stress Scale (PSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), and Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) were performed. According to social isolation duration, 79.2% of the participants were in social isolation for more than 21 days. Self-reported anxiety level was severe for 65.8% of participants. The mean PPS score (±SD) was 26.98±8.26, PSQI score was 6.14±2.87, IPAQ-SF score was 466.1±1421.28, and NPRS score was 4.42±2.65. When the participants were classified and compared according to the trimester, no statistical significance was found in PPS, PSQI, IPAQ-SF, and NPRS scores (p> 0.05). The correlation was low between PPS-PSQI scores (r=0.291, p0.001); NPRS and PSQI scores (r=0.198, p=0.016). As a conclusion, pregnant women reported moderate stress level, poor sleep quality, very low PA level, and moderate pain intensity in the pandemic.
A STUDY ON THE HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THIS BEHAVIORS
Authors: KAPLAN Betül , AYDIN Neriman
Published: August 2022

The youth period, which is included in the university period, is an interim period in which the behaviors of the individual who come out of childhood are not clearly settled, giving her a character and enabling her to reach adulthood. In this transition period, the communication of the young person with the society, her psycho-social and socio-economic status, the place where she stays during education are very important for young people and play a big role in shaping their personality. This research was conducted in order to determine the healthy life behaviors of students and the factors affecting it. The study is a descriptive type of research and the universe of the study was made up of students studying at Hasan Kalyoncu University in the academic year 2013-2014 (1597) and a sample of 640 students who participated in the study. The data were collected using the questionnaire used in the “Youth Risk Behavior Survey” developed by the researchers (Socio-Demographic (25 questions), Risky health behaviors (59 questions), Health service use (6 questions) were used. The data; analyzed using frequency distributions and chi-square test. Results: 52.8% of the students participating in the research were female and 47.2% were male. While 41.2% of the students reside with their families during their education, the rate of students staying at home alone is 10.4%. The rate of students who evaluated their general health status as good is 44.3%. Conclusion: As a result of our study, it can be recommended to add healthy life lessons to the curriculum and organize courses and seminars on this subject in order to increase students' awareness of healthy life and to lead a healthier life in the future.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME SYMPTOMS AND EATING ATTITUDES IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: KOÇ ÖZKAN Tuba , ERDEMOĞLU Çiğdem , TURAN İpek , AYDIN ÖZKAN Semiha
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between premenstrual syndrome symptoms and eating attitudes in adolescents. Materials and Methods: In this study, which was conducted in correlational research type, data were obtained from 250 adolescents between the ages of 15-21. Data were collected via an online questionnaire. Personal Information Form, Premenstrual Syndrome Scale and Eating Attitude Test Short Form were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis were used to evaluate the research data.. Results: it was determined that the total mean score of the Premenstrual Syndrome scale of the adolescents was 44.34±39.74, and the mean total score of the EAT was 13.41±10.00. It was determined that 79.6% of the adolescents participating in the study had positive premenstrual syndrome symptoms, and 20.4% had an eating attitude disorder. Eating attitude disorder was found to be statistically significant in 23.1% of adolescents with positive premenstrual syndrome symptoms (X2=4.430, p=.035). It was determined that as the premenstrual syndrome scale score of the adolescents increased, the scores of the eating attitude test increased, and there was a weak positive correlation between them (r=.181, p=.004). Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that there is a weak positive relationship between premenstrual syndrome and eating attitudes in adolescents, and 23.1% of adolescents who experience premenstrual syndrome symptoms have eating attitude disorders. Regulation of eating habits will be effective in improving the quality of life and general health of adolescents who experience premenstrual syndrome symptoms.
İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞI İLE BESLENME VE EGZERSİZ DAVRANIŞLARI: ORTA ANADOLU ÖRNEĞİ, TÜRKİYE
Authors: ATİLLA Rabia , Höbek Akarsu Rukiye , ŞAHAN Özlem , Şahin Kaya Aysel
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılığı ile beslenme ve egzersiz davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, 20.11.2021-20.12.2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de Orta Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan bir Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde yapıldı. Çalışmada evrenin %82’sine ulaşılarak, 597 üniversite öğrencinin katılımı ile tamamlandı. Araştırmanın verileri “Bilgi Formu”, “İnternet Bağımlılık Testi” ve “Beslenme Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Sperman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 20.08±1.06 yıl, BKI ortalamasının 21.82±3.10 kg/m2, %84.8’inin kız olduğu saptandı. Öğrencilerin toplam Beslenme Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği puan ortalaması 131.13±18.76 ve İnternet Bağımlılık Testi puan ortalaması 30.04±10.57’dir. Beslenme egzersiz davranış ölçeği ile internet bağımlılığı testi puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki vardır (p<0.001). Öğrencilerin internet bağımlılığı arttıkça psikolojik yeme davranışı ve sağlıksız beslenme egzersiz davranışı artmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerini sağlıklı beslenme konusunda destekleyecek mobil uygulama ya da online derslerin seçmeli ders olarak verilmesi önerilir.
El neoliberalismo y la producción de subjetividades frenéticas. Una aproximación arqueológica a partir del análisis de documentos
Authors: Giavedoni José
Published: August 2022

Entendemos al neoliberalismo como una razón de gobierno, un modo de conducción de conductas que deviene en un proceso de subjetivación a través de diversas tecnologías de intervención sobre los otros y sobre uno mismo. Las transformaciones estructurales que desde el último cuarto del siglo XX se vienen sucediendo en el capitalismo, que implican una creciente flexibilización productiva y laboral, han estado acompañadas de una serie de tecnologías de producción de subjetividad. No podemos admitir tales transformaciones sin, al mismo tiempo, reconocer una nueva producción de subjetividad que las acompañe. La particularidad de las subjetividades que se producen en el capitalismo neoliberal es que son mudables, cambiantes, arriesgadas, desarraigadas, en otras palabras, se requieren sujetos frenéticos, nunca conformes del todo, nunca estáticos. Este frenesí se inscribe en el marco de la competencia como modo de comportamiento, la desigualdad como condición de funcionamiento, y se observa en dos tecnologías específicas: la desobediencia y el fracaso entendido como oportunidad.
Trabajamos desde una perspectiva arqueológica-genealógica, nuestro punto de partida es una configuración problemática del presente, pero viéndonos obligados a hurgar en los discursos del pasado con el fin de reconstruir una ontología histórica de nosotros mismos, conjuntamente con el análisis de documentos pertenecientes a organismos públicos y privados internacionales y nacionales.
Las narrativas locales de la inseguridad como mapa cognitivo. Un estudio en el barrio de Barracas
Authors: Dikenstein Violeta
Published: August 2022

El artículo aborda las narrativas locales sobre la inseguridad de los habitantes de un barrio del sur de Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. A partir de un estudio cualitativo basado en entrevistas en profundidad, se analizan las características de las narrativas locales sobre la problemática. El trabajo busca aportar a los estudios sobre percepción del delito y la inseguridad, mediante una suerte de doble corrimiento: por un lado, recupera los aportes de estudios sobre narrativas personales; por otro, se inscribe en la sociología de los problemas públicos. No obstante, al centrarse en las narrativas locales (no personales) de un barrio (y no una escala nacional), se profundiza en el modo en que los actores urden narrativas que otorgan sentido e inteligibilidad a la problemática. Así, se hallan dos miradas antagónicas, que trazan diagnósticos diferenciales en torno al “villano” (el delincuente), las causas que generan el problema, así como los responsables de erradicarlo y las medidas que deben implementarse. Las denominamos narrativas macrosociales acerca del problema y narrativas micro y mesosociales.
La producción de vacunas en el Instituto Bacteriológico del Departamento Nacional de Higiene: racionalidades sanitaria, comercial y científico-técnica (1913-1921)
Authors: Zabala Juan Pablo , Rojas Nicolás Facundo
Published: August 2022

El artículo analiza la producción de vacunas en el Instituto Bacteriológico (IB) del Departamento Nacional de Higiene de Argentina (DNH) entre 1913 y 1921. Durante estos años, bajo la dirección del bacteriólogo austríaco Rudolf Kraus, la producción de vacunas fue una apuesta central de las actividades del IB. Para ello, presentamos una reconstrucción de los diferentes aspectos sociales y cognitivos involucrados en estos desarrollos, tales como la selección de los productos, de las técnicas utilizadas, del alcance que tuvieron en su distribución y aplicación efectiva, de las expectativas en torno a su aplicación y de las relaciones y antecedentes a nivel internacional de cada caso, entre otras cuestiones.
Proponemos, como eje del análisis, que es posible identificar tres tipos de racionalidades que guiaron el desarrollo de las vacunas, ligadas a las retribuciones o diferentes usos que estas podían redituar en los distintos campos o espacios sociales: una médica-sanitaria, una comercial y una científico-técnica, resultado de las diferentes expectativas y demandas que atravesaron al IB.
En términos metodológicos, el trabajo se basa en el análisis de diversas fuentes documentales, tales como trabajos científicos y memorias institucionales del IB y del DNH, trabajos de divulgación profesional o educación universitaria de la época, y bibliografía secundaria de la historia de la ciencia y la medicina.
Editorial. Astrolabio Nueva Época, N° 29
Authors: Armus Diego
Published: August 2022

Presentación del dossier N° 29: Historia de las vacunas y la vacunación en Iberoamérica. Siglos XX y XXI, coordinado por la Dra. Adriana Álvarez, el Dr. Adrián Carbonetti y la Dra. María Silvia di Liscia.
PULVERIZER MAINTENANCE PLANNING ON STEAM POWER PLANT USING RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) METHOD
Authors: Hidayanti Novi , Said Salim Dahda
Published: August 2022

Competition between companies today requires companies to continue to improve by improving the industrial system. Machine reliability is one of the programs to increase the competitiveness of a company in meeting consumer demand. The pulverizer machine is a very important supporting machine for producing electricity. The pulverizer has several components that are often damaged, such as the coal feeder, gearbox, hydraulic pump, and grinding roller, which causes the production process to experience downtime. This research is about planning the maintenance of machine components. This problem will be solved by using the FMEA approach with Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) to determine the failure mode and the effect of failure on critical components. There is 1 failure mode that has the highest Risk Priority Number value. The failure mode is a torn V-Belt. The results of the MTTR and MTTF calculations are used to determine the time interval for the torn V-Belt failure mode, the MTTF value is 735.32 hours or 30.6 days, MTTR is 44.84 hours or

1.8 days. Recommendations for appropriate action through the Task Selection V-Belt failure mode fall into category A, namely Safety Problem with Time Directed (TD) action and optimal scheduling planning of 15 days.
Agricultural Land Conversion and Human Trafficking in Northern Java Island, Indonesia
Authors: Rochadi Af Sigit , Sadiyatunnimah Siti , Salim Kamaruddin
Published: August 2022

This study examines human trafficking, its causes, and the survival abilities of victims using qualitative interpretive methods and thematic data analysis. Previous studies have not linked human trafficking with agricultural land conversion; however, in Indonesia, this problem is mainly caused by agricultural land conversion, which resulted in a floating mass comprising farmers and their families when this process was not carried out carefully, involving local officials and capital owners. The cooperation between the two forces was assisted by field operators who suppressed landowners in various ways. The owners of large pieces of land managed to reinvest the money from the sale of the land. On the other hand, owners of less than 0.5 hectares tended to share the proceeds from the sale of their land with relatives, as a provision for finding work in other cities or countries. Consequently, they are easily persuaded by the promises of brokers to be trafficked as plantation or sex workers. There are no significant differences in the characteristics of labor and sex trafficking victims. For instance, they both come from economically unstable families with little education. The former farmers do not participate in the industrial sector but work in the informal sector with long working hours and low wages. Nevertheless, they act as the backbone of the family's economy. Therefore, agricultural land conversion policies in developing countries should protect farmers from poverty and vulnerability.
The Motives of Intergenerational Transfers in China
Authors: Chan Kwok Ho , Liao Wangnong
Published: August 2022

International transfers in China are mostly from adult children to elderly parents. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this study explores the motives of intergenerational transfers in China. Understanding the motives of intergenerational transfers is crucial for policy makers. Altruistic motive and exchange motive would lead to different response from the transferors. Theories show that transfers based on altruistic motives would be crowded out by public transfers. The conditional least-square threshold model is used to allow the possible coexistence of altruistic motive and exchange motive. Results show adequate evidence to support the altruistic motive. Other motives include the social norm motive, the self-interest motive and the demonstration effect motive are explored, but the results are not sufficient to support them. Appropriate public old-age policy needs to address this crowding-out issue, to help elderly people, especially in rural areas.
Scrutinization of Potential Concern in Estimating Hydrological Design Parameter in Changing Climate Conditions
Authors: YÜREKLİ Kadri
Published: August 2022

Hidrolik yapıların tasarım parametrelerinin tahmininde dikkate alınan geleneksel yaklaşımlar, analizde kullanılacak verilerin durağan olduğunu varsaymaktadır. Ancak, hidrolojik döngünün normal işleyişi iklim değişikliği nedeniyle bozulduğu için durağanlık varsayımı geçerliliğini yitirmiştir. Daha da ötesi, durağan olmayan koşullar altında hidrolik yapılar için gerekli tasarım parametresinin tahmini, söz konusu yapı için başarısızlığın kanıtı olacaktır. Maksimum yağmur serilerinin yaklaşık %83'ünde trend tespit edildi, bu miktarında %80'inde artan değişim bulundu. Tüm yağış serilerinin bölgesel frekans dağılımındaki değişkenliği ortaya çıkarmak için ITA yöntemiyle oluşturulan birinci yarı ve ikinci yarının veri serilerine L-momentler algoritması uygulanmıştır. Bazı risk seviyeleri için elde edilen niceliklerde dikkate değer farklılıklar tespit edildi.
Teachers’ Challenge of Using Own Expenses to Do the Employer’s Job in Selected Schools Located in Tshwane West District, Gauteng.
Authors: Maile Simeon
Published: August 2022

Generally, it is expected in any employment that the employer would supply all employees with all the necessary materials and knowledge resources to do their jobs. In the light of this expectation schools are allocated grants according to Norms and Standards for Funding ring-fenced for operations, and also receive learning and teaching support materials (LTSM) in terms of the National Policy earmarked for use in the classrooms for different subjects. Despite the allocation and supply of LTSM, many teachers still use their own expenses to execute their fiduciary duties in the classroom even though the Norms and Standards for Funding and LTSM policy mandates schools to take care of the LTSM items meant for use by teachers in the classroom. The purpose of this paper is to investigate teachers’ use of their own expenses to teach in the classroom. Data was drawn through the use of qualitative approaches from selected ten teachers (n=12) employed in schools categorised as quintile one to three. The findings reveal that most teachers use their own money to buy certain materials necessary for teaching in the classroom. I concluded that school budgets which are mandated to cater for LTSM should honour the allocation by buying enough LTSM covering the whole year.
Impact of Infographic Technology on Learning Some Basic Skills on the Floor Exercises
Authors: Abdalssatar Jassim Assis. Prof. Dr. Rana
Published: August 2022

The current study was conducted on learning some basic skills in the artistic gymnastics on the floor exercises. The sample was consisted of the first –stage female students of The College of Basic Education / Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for the Academic year (2020-2021) in the Artistic Gymnastic. The sample were (20) female students divided into two group, experimental and controlling, each of which contained (10 ) female students .The study aimed at identifying the use of infographic technology in learning some basic skills on the floor exercises. The results obtained through statistical data showed the presence of incorporeal differences with statistical reference in favor of the experimental group. The two Research recommend using equipment in artistic gymnastics for girls.
Legacy of Buddhism in Kashmir
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor
Published: August 2022

Both the Nilamata Purana and Kalhana's Rajatarangini show the significance of Buddhism in classical Kashmiri culture. According to Buddhist history, Buddhism was introduced to Kashmir by a Varanasi monk named Majjhantika, a student of Ananda. During his administration of Srinagar in the 13th and 14th centuries, Mauryan ruler Ashoka introduced Buddhism to Kashmir. The Kushans, who ruled across Pakistan and Afghanistan in the first century, are supposed to have dominated this region. So far, there hasn't been much of a distinction in the history of Buddhism in Kashmir and the rest of the country. Before the arrival of the Aryans, the valley was inhabited by Naga, Pishacha, and Yakshas. Nagas, for example, are revered for their historical and cultural value. Both the proponent of Sankhya Darshana, Kapil, and the author of Patanjali are thought to be local Nagans. Two of the most famous Buddhist philosophers and intellectuals, Nagarjun and Naga Budhi, are also supposed to be Nagas. Following the entrance of the Aryans, these Kashmiri aborigines appear to have converted to the Vedic faith and eventually to Buddhism. The teachings of Buddhism have tremendously improved India's mentality, culture, religion, and civilization. The aim of the study is to explain the foundation and culture of Buddhism in Jammu and Kashmir.
Is Gender Discrimination Still Alive In the 21st Century
Authors: Rather Aqib Yousuf
Published: August 2022

Gender equality is a requirement of human rights. Reducing gender disparities
and giving women greater agency have been part of the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) since their inception in 2000. Millions of women and girls around the world are
still subjected to discrimination because of their gender. Women faced social and
economic discrimination that prevented them from enjoying the same freedoms as males.
In today's world, where women hold positions of power in every industry, it's hard to
imagine this happening. Throughout the male-dominated worlds of business and
wrestling, influential women have made a difference. Despite this improvement, the
majority of Indian families continue to discriminate against women and girls. Creating a
sustainable, prosperous, and peaceful world requires a commitment to gender equality
and human rights. Equal rights will have a positive impact on society, sustainable
economies, mankind, and the world if they are guaranteed. Several initiatives have been
launched by the Indian government in support of gender equality. In order to bring
women's educational, health, and economic status up to par with men's, a number of
programmes, initiatives, and policies have been implemented. The standing of women is
elevated by international organisations in order to achieve gender equality. As long as
views toward women haven't progressed at the same rate as legislative reform, they will
continue to confront discrimination in the workplace, at home, and in politics. Issues of
gender are ideological in nature. Stereotypes must be dismantled in order to end gender
discrimination. Gender equality can only be achieved through changing men's and
women's attitudes and mindsets. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether or not
certain aspects of prejudice based on gender are still prevalent in the 21st century.
FACEBOOK STATUSES AND CONSTRUCTION OF USERS’ SOCIAL IDENTITIES
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri , Rahim Abdul
Published: August 2022

This study was focused on investagating and analyzing the users' social identities (ethnicity and gender) on Facebook statuses. This study was conducted at describing the Facebook statuses construct users' ethnicity and the Facebook statuses contruct users' gender. The design of this study utilized a descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research was the Facebook users who are friends of the present researcher on Facebook. In collecting the data, the present researcher undertook the following procedures: observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Facebook users' ethnicity can be seen from the Facebook statuses. On the other hand, the Facebook users' gender cannot be seen from the Facebook Statuses.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN SELF-REGULATIF SISWA SD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PARENTING
Authors: Pransisca Made Ayu , Gazali Munawir
Published: August 2022

Mathematical problem solving ability is the ability of students to find solutions to mathematical problems that cannot be solved immediately or the solution is not yet clear. However, the fact is that student problem solving in Indonesia is still very low. Problem solving is one of the skills that must be mastered by students after learning mathematics. In fact, in elementary school, learning mathematics that develops problem-solving skills has not received much attention from teachers. The teacher's lack of attention to the development of problem-solving skills in the mathematics learning process resulted in students lacking problem-solving skills. One of the learnings that can be done is by applying a mathematics education approach. In addition, students' self-regulation level is still relatively low in learning mathematics. It can be seen from the results of an interview with one of the students of a public elementary school in East Lombok that students still find it difficult to work on questions and do not understand how to do assignments independently. Mathematics parenting learning is one of the new breakthroughs in mathematics learning that can be used by teachers in guiding students to work on math problems independently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem-solving and self-regulatory abilities of elementary school students in learning parenting mathematics. This research is a design research research. Design research consists of three phases, namely preliminary design, teaching experiment, and retrospective analysis. This research was conducted at SDN 4 Masbagik Selatan, East Lombok, NTB with research subjects 30 students of class 4A consisting of 14 male students and 16 female students in the 2021/2022 academic year. Data was collected by means of tests (pre-test and post-test) to analyze students' problem-solving abilities in parenting mathematics learning and non-tests (documentation studies, observations, self-regulatory questionnaires, and interviews) were used to analyze students' self-regulatory levels. in parenting mathematics learning. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to examine the size of the concentration and distribution of data about the characteristics of the sample/participant and the indicators of the research variables. The data analysis carried out in this study compared the results of the pretest at the preliminary design stage with the results of the post-test at the retrospective analysis stage.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH LATIHAN PULL UP DAN PUSH UP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN CHEST PASS EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA BASKET
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Herlina Herlina
Published: August 2022

Permainan bola basket merupakan salah satu diantara banyak cabang olahraga yang populer di masyarakat. Bola basket dikenal dengan istilah Passing, yaitu mengoper bola dengan satu atau ke dua lengan. Agar menjadi pemain yang baik, dibutuhkan penguasaan teknik dasar yang baik, salah satunya adalah chest pass. Kurangnya kemampuan siswa ekstrakurikuler dalam melakukan gerakan chest pass menjadi topik peneliti untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam sehingga penulis menganggap bahwa, tidak adanya  perhatian penting  untuk  komponen  kekuatan dalam melakukan gerakan sedangkan kemampuan kekuatan menjadi daya dorong yang begitu penting. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh latihan pull up dan push up terhadap peningkatan ketermpilan chest pass pada permainan bola basket putra SMAN 1 Praya Barat Daya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan randomized pretest posttest group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan sampel sebanyak 30 Siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik statistik deskriptif model distribusi frekuensi, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan rumus uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data pada uji t didapat jika t hitung > t tabel atau 78.41> 1,76 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa, metode dengan latihan push up lebih efektik dibandingkan dengan latihan pull up.
PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS BERBASIS STUDY GROUP DALAM PENINGKATAN ASPEK KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Rosita Fadma , Budiyono Apri Eka , Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan
Published: August 2022

The purposes of this study are 1) the researcher wants to analyze data about classroom management strategies in Indonesian subjects at MTs Jamiyatul Islamiyah, East Lombok. 2) describe the inhibiting factors and supporting factors for classroom management strategies, and 3) improving aspects of language skills. Then the researcher will carry out the applied research process which aims to draw policies. The research approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The object of this research is the Indonesian language teacher and the eighth grade students (8) totaling 26 students. Data collection techniques in qualitative research are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing and testing conclusions. The results of this study are 1) classroom management has not been done well. Some teaching tools are incomplete and not available. 2) study groups are proven to work well and improve students' language skills. 3) there are several factors that inhibit and support the process of implementing the learning process using the study group method, including students feel unfamiliar with this method because it is the first time it has been done. Because of this, students are confused with concepts and the learning process. One of the supporting factors is the teacher who is interested and enthusiastic in practicing this method. 4) In the form of applied research conducted, the researcher suggests several things that schools need to do in order to improve school readiness for students. Some things that need to be done include planning for the procurement of equipment that is not yet available. In addition to the procurement of equipment, there needs to be training carried out by teachers in the learning process. Teachers need to have creative models and teaching methods. Schools also need to provide interesting supporting books to increase students' reading interest.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK TK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Hardianti Farlina , Rachman Sry Anita , Muzdalifah Fithrii
Published: August 2022

This research was aimed to describe the implementation of picture word cards media by teachers at RA Al-Aufiya NW to children of B group. The method of this research was used descriptive research in the form of survey method. This research used data collected technique through non test at RA Al-Aufiya NW using interview, questionnaire, and observation method. The result of this research was analyzed with the steps of Editing, Coding, and Scoring, that describe a picture word cards media in learning activities. The result of this research showed that a picture word cards media is one of the media used by teachers to improve the aspect of children’s language especially the basic skill of reading at Children of B group. However, the used of this media is very rare, because the teachers use media writing and journal more often.  A picture word cards can improve the students’ enthusiasm for learning.