bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teologins kritiska pedagogik
Authors: Karlsson Peter
Published: June 2022

In this essay, I examine three thinkers who have turned to theology as a resource for thinking critically about learning: Ivan Illich, Jennifer A. Herdt, and Zena Hitz. Situating my project in the context of what I with refer­ence to David Lewin call a post-secular educational philosophy, the aim is to investigate which mechanisms that are included in the articulation of a de-instrumentalized conception of learning that draws from theological sources. Starting with Ivan Illich's concept of the "epimethean man" – the person not-in-control – I investigate which understanding of learning that is implicated in the production of this life form. By drawing on the theological and philosophical projects of Herdt and Hitz – who articulate an anthropological and political vision similar to Illich's – I come up with three different concepts that are implicated in the pedagogical process and connected to a de-instrumentalized view on learning. The first concept is eschatology, which in this context means a reduction of the possibility of educational perfection in the learning process. The second concept is ascetism, delineating a learning practice that is both condi­tioned by and produces traditional ascetical themes, such as seclusion and attention. The third is dialogicity, which is the ethical and political outcome of the eschatological and ascetical aspects of learning.
Från antika kättarmunkar till religionsdebatter på Facebook
Authors: Linjamaa Paul
Published: June 2022

This article argues that there are observable similarities between the way ancient heresiologists depicted their theological opponents and how religious people and religion as a phenomenon are described by con­­­tempo­rary anti-religion orators. The short study takes its departure from previ­ous studies on the Nag Hammadi texts and ancient heresiological discourse and ends with reflections on the parallels to how religion is debated in social media today. It is argued, by way of Zygmunt Bauman andUmberto Eco, that if we wish to understand the underlying mechanisms behind both ancient heresiological and contemporary anti-religious rhetorics, we can gain much by applying theories on the formation of individ­ual and group ide
Jan Dietrich & Anne Katrine de Hemmer Gudme (red.), Gud og os: Teologiske læsninger af Det Gamle Testamente i det 21. århundrede
Authors: Davage David
Published: June 2022

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Nils Franzén, Victor Moberger & Olle Risberg, Grundbok i metaetik
Authors: Jakobsson Emma
Published: June 2022

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Martina Prosén, A Rhythm that Connects My Heart with God: Worship, Ritual and Pentecostal Spirituality as Theology
Authors: Cartledge Mark J.
Published: June 2022

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EDUKASI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN DISEBABKAN OLEH SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMITH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERAMAH KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA NAMO RAMBE
Authors: Panjaitan Joice Sonya
Published: June 2022

Soil Transmitted Helminth, also known as intestinal worm infection, is the most common worm disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma sp. The purpose of this activity is to find out the incidence of worms, provide education and treat worms obtained in Namo Rambe Village. The activity method of this activity is the general lecture. This counseling was considered quite successful as seen from the questionnaires answered by the participants about the clinical symptoms of worms. It can be concluded that this outreach activity is very useful in increasing knowledge and community participation in preventing helminth infections.
Keywords: helminth infection, Soil Transmitted Helmith, prevention, counseling, Namo Rambe village
The Awareness of Palm Trees Farmers in the uses of Treated Wastewater in Irrigation
Authors: Mohammed Alshenaifi , Alharbi Majed
Published: June 2022

The primary purpose of the study was to determine the awareness of Palm trees farmers toward the uses of wastewater in Palm trees irrigation. The population size of the study was 304 farmers. Questionnaire were reviewed for content and face validity by a panel of experts from department of agricultural extension at the College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University . A three point Likert -type scale was used. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found to be 0.85, which indicated the internal consistency of the scale. Findings were that: 98% of the farmers used treated wastewater in irrigating Palm trees, 54% of farmers irrigate fruits trees and 40% of farmers irrigate pasture crops with treated water. Seventy eight percent of farmers used flood irrigation, 44% of farmers do not known that they should not collect fruits that fall on the ground when using sewage .Nearly 41% of farmers do not known that they should stop irrigation with treated wastewater one week before harvesting. Significant differences at the level of 0.05 were detected in means of farmers in different levels in age, education, occupation, and experiences. Farmers with higher level of education, more experiences and older in age are more aware of health precautions and technical and laws of wastewater. It recommended that an extension programs be implement to raise awareness of farmers to reduce the risks when using wastewater in agriculture.
Review of Strategies and Action Plans to Preserve Biodiversity in the Countries of West Asia in the Context of the Convention on Biological Diversity
Authors: Abido Mohammad Suliman , Abahussain Asma Ali
Published: June 2022

The research aimed at revealing some of the features of the biodiversity planning process in the countries of West Asia by comparing the content of national biodiversity strategies and action plans (NBSAPs) developed in the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The preparation mechanism of the strategies and States’ compliance Documents with the provisions of the Convention were also analyzed. of )NBSAPs( were obtained from the Secretariat of the CBD and the official websites of the concerned countries. Cluster analysis of NBSAPs objectives showed average similarity of 89.8% among NBSAPs of countries in the region and an average of 94.3% between NBSAPs objectives and the convention’s. Number of strategy objectives differ among strategies, nevertheless, similarity exists in preparation mechanism and strategies references. NBSAPs are characterized by the weaknesses of public participation and a notable absence of the role of the private sector. The setup process was limited in some countries to a team of few technicians and limited consultative mechanisms. Sectoral planning dominated most of NBSAPs processes and strategies were mostly dependent on external funding. Common objectives of NBSAPs were similar as they include; pursuing biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of its components, and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. Goals of the strategies varied among NBSAPs in terms of distribution and relation to the objectives of the convention, which formed the basis for the formulation of the objectives of NBSAPs. Economic tools were absent in valuation of biodiversity and the implications of its degradation. Furthermore, the goals of the NBSAPs were not linked to other national strategies goals, thus activities of synergistic nature were not materialized in the plan of work. Use of well defined indicators Institutional, administrative, regulatory, inadequate was absent too. financial resources and shortages of experts were the most common obstacles faced planning process. It is suggested that integrated planning that enables wide public participation and ecosystem based approach, which insures integration of development strategies, as well as inclusion of classified indicators be adopted in the preparation and formulation of the second generation of NBSAPs in the countries of the region.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Complex and Compound Nabkhas in Kadhma Area Northern Kuwait Bay
Authors: Al-Dousari Ali , Ahmed Modi , Al-Dousari Noor , Mutairi Fatma , Ballam Fatma , Rashidi Eman , Otaibi Shayma , Azemi Hamad , Bathali Ali
Published: June 2022

The accumulation of aeolian sand around single plant is known as nabkhas, if it is around two plants it is called compound nabkhas, while if it is around more than two plants it is then called a complex nabkha and all are classified as anchored dunes. The compound and complex nabkhas are formed around dominant native plants in open desert and sabkhas in Kuwait. Morphological measurements were taken from a field of nabkhas formed around the plant “Nitraria retusa” in Khadhma area. Around 120 surface and core samples (down to a depth of 100 cm at each 10 cm) were collected in order to identify the morphological, sedimentological and chemical properties. The particle size, organic and moisture content, biological activity, acidity, electrical conductivity were measured for compound and complex nabkhas. The particle size for compound and complex nabkhas are varying upon location in the body of nabkhas and each type has its own distinguishing properties. There is reality that all nabkha deposits contain more fine sand in the wind ward (tail) sides compared to the mid of nabkhas. Graphical and inter-relation figures succeed in distinguishing between compound and complex nabkhas. The complex nabkha is characterized by normal distribution with increase in medium and coarse sand fractions with a percentage reaching more than 50%. The volume of the sand body in complex and compound nabkhas are 376.7 m3 and 14 m3 respectively. The complex dune is composed of a coalescence of 51 nabkhas with average 40 degree from north towards west, parallel to the dominant wind direction in the area. The sediment samples from the compound and complex dune is basic, dry with normal electrical conductivity and low organic matter content. The sample are with a medium mean size distribution, poorly sorted, normal skewness and very platy kurtic. This study showed that the importance of the sand body in the nabkhas is as nutrient and water storage rather than as a shield protecting the nabkhas from sand blasting. This sand body attracts native animals to a marvellous ecological interaction especially in complex nabkhas. the nabkhas use drought periods to catch more mobile sand in order to increase the volume size and to increase in water body.
Feeding Ecology of Zero Group Fish Community from Shatt Al-Arab River in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Nasir Noori Abdul-Nabi , Farnar Khalid William
Published: June 2022

The food and feeding adaptations of 0-group fishes in the water of Shatt Al-Arab River were studied during the period between March 2011 to December 2012. A total of 1851 fish samples of were collected. The stomach fullness and contents were observed and analyzed using frequency of occurrence, numerical and point methods. The non-empty stomach recorded during the study could be attributed to food abundance and good feeding habits. Four major food groups Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyte, Copepods, Amphipods and Shrimp) were recorded. The result showed that Liza subviridis is herbivores and the remaining of the fish are omnivores feeders. The degree dietary overlap among the species investigated was in the region of 51.1% . Diet Similarity Index between each pair species was also calculated .The results indicate that these fish might be in direct competition for food.
Effects of Formulated Diet on Feed Utilization of Climbing Perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792)
Authors: Begum Mohajira , Minar Maruf Hossain , Akter Tanjina
Published: June 2022

An experiment was conducted to find the appropriate feeding diets and their effects on the growth, survival rate and feed efficiency on climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). The experiment was carried out for duration of 50 days with 3 treatments in 6 still tanks each of size 150×40×40 centimeter using three types of feed (Feed A, Feed B, and Feed C) for 6 replica (TA1, TA2, TB1, Tb2,TC1, and TC2). The initial length and weight were 14.5 ± 0.4 mm and 0.95 ± 0.05 g respectively. The feeds were applied twice a day at the rate of 10 % (initially) to 5% (later on) of the body weight of the fry/day. The results showed that the growth of fry varied significantly (P<0.05) with different diets. Survival rate, SGR, FCR, PER, ADG, Condition factor and Feed efficiency and proximate composition of fish were determined at initial stage, 15, 30, and 50 days of the experiment. Besides several water quality parameter were determined which were found suitable for the experiment as well as for the fishes. From the overall situation, 37% protein containing feed (feed A) was found better for all the estimated parameters.
Modelling large‐scale landform‐evolution with a stream‐power law for glacial erosion (OpenLEM v37): Benchmarking experiments against a more process-based description of ice flow (iSOSIA v3.4.3)
Authors: Liebl Moritz , Robl Jörg , Hergarten Stefan , Egholm David Lundbek , Stüwe Kurt
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Following the tradition of modeling fluvial landscape evolution, a novel approach describing glacial erosion based on an empirical stream power law was proposed. This approach differs substantially from well established process-based models applied to describe glacial erosion in mountain landscapes. Outstanding computational performance but a number of potential limitations compared to process-based models requires extensive testing to evaluate the applicability of this novel approach. In this study, we test the validity of the glacial stream power law and its implementation into a 2-D landform evolution model (OpenLEM) by benchmarking it against a state of the art surface process model based on the integrated second order shallow-ice approximation (iSOSIA). Despite completely different approaches, OpenLEM and iSOSIA predict similar ice flow patterns and erosion rates for a wide range of climatic conditions without re-adjusting a set of calibrated scaling parameters. This parameter set is valid for full glacial conditions where the entire precipitation is converted to ice but also for an altitude-dependent glacier mass balance as characteristic for most glaciated mountain ranges on Earth. In both models characteristic glacial features, such as overdeepenings, hanging valleys, and steps at confluences emerge roughly at the same locations resulting in a consistent altitude-dependent adjustment of channel slope and relief. Compared to iSOSIA, however, distinctly higher erosion rates occur in OpenLEM at valley flanks during the initial phase of the fluvial to glacial transition. This is mainly due to the simplified description of glacier width and ice surface in OpenLEM. In this respect, we found that the glacial stream power approach cannot replace process-based models such as iSOSIA, but is complementary to them by addressing research questions that could not previously be answered due to a lack of computational efficiency. The implementation of the glacial stream power law is primarily suitable for large-scale simulations investigating the evolution of mountain topography in the interplay of tectonics and climate. As coupling glacial and fluvial erosion with sediment transport shows nearly the same computationally efficiency as its purely fluvial counterpart, mountain range scale simulations at high spatial resolution are not exclusively restricted to the fluvial domain anymore and a series of exciting research questions can be attacked by this novel approach.
Graulichite-(La), LaFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6, a new addition to the alunite supergroup from the Patte d'Oie mine, Bou Skour mining district, Morocco
Authors: Biagioni Cristian , Ciriotti Marco E. , Favreau Georges , Mauro Daniela , Zaccarini Federica
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The new mineral species graulichite-(La), ideally
LaFe33+(AsO4)2(OH)6, has been discovered in the
Patte d'Oie mine, Bou Skour mining district, Morocco. It occurs as yellow
rhombohedral crystals, up to 0.1 mm in size, with a resinous luster,
associated with malachite, agardite-(La), conichalcite, and a still
undetermined REE carbonate. Crystals are chemically zoned and two
homogeneous domains were identified, corresponding to the empirical chemical
formulae (calculated on the basis of 6 cations per formula unit, assuming
the occurrence of 14 O atoms)
(La0.34Ce0.20Ca0.11Sr0.07Pb0.05K0.04)Σ0.81(Fe2.163+Al0.84Cu0.20)Σ3.20(As1.23P0.39S0.37)Σ1.99O14H6.13
(domain #1) and
(La0.38Ce0.22Sr0.10Ca0.09Pb0.05K0.06)Σ0.90(Fe2.603+Al0.49Cu0.20)Σ3.29(As0.91P0.50S0.40)Σ1.81O14H6.53
(domain #2). Single-crystal unit-cell parameters are a=7.252(13), c=16.77(3) Å, V=764(3) Å3, space group R-3m. The eight strongest
reflections in the observed X-ray powder diffraction pattern are (d in Å,
visually estimated intensity): 5.86, medium; 3.045, strong; 2.511,
medium-weak; 2.239, medium; 1.960, medium-weak; 1.813, medium-weak; 1.689,
medium-weak; 1.478, medium. Graulichite-(La) belongs to the dussertite group
within the alunite supergroup. It is the La analogue of graulichite-(Ce) and
the Fe3+ analogue of arsenoflorencite-(La).
Attributing trend in naturalized streamflow to temporally explicit vegetation change and climate variation in the Yellow River Basin of China
Authors: Wang Zhihui , Tang Qiuhong , Wang Daoxi , Xiao Peiqing , Xia Runliang , Sun Pengcheng , Feng Feng
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The naturalized streamflow, i.e., streamflow without water management effects, in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) has been significantly decreased at a rate of -3.71×108 m3 yr-1 during 1982–2018 although annual precipitation experienced insignificantly positive trend. Explicit detection and attribution of naturalized streamflow is critical to manage limited water resources for sustainable development of ecosystem and socio-economical system. The effects from temporally explicit changes of climate variables and underlying surfaces on the streamflow trend were assessed using Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model prescribed with continuously dynamic leaf area index (LAI) and land cover. The results show a sharp increase of LAI trend and land use change as a conversion of cropland into forest-grass in the basin. The decrease in naturalized streamflow can be primarily attributed to the vegetation changes including interannual LAI increase and intra-annual LAI temporal pattern change, which accounts for the streamflow reduction of 1.99×108 m3 yr-1 and 0.45×108 m3 yr-1, respectively. The impacts of LAI change are largest at the sub-region of Longmen-Huayuankou where LAI increasing trend is high and land use change is substantial. Attribution based on simulations with multi-year average LAI changes obviously underestimates the impacts of interannual LAI change and intra-annual LAI temporal change on the natural streamflow trend. Overall, the effect climate variation on streamflow is slight because positive effect from precipitation and wind speed changes was offset by the negative effect from increasing temperature. Although climate variation is decisive for streamflow change, this study suggests that change in underlying surface has imposed a substantial trend on naturalized streamflow. This study improves the understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns and the underlying mechanisms of natural streamflow reduction across YRB between 1982 and 2018.
Recovering and monitoring the thickness, density, and elastic properties of sea ice from seismic noise recorded in Svalbard
Authors: Serripierri Agathe , Moreau Ludovic , Boue Pierre , Weiss Jérôme , Roux Philippe
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Due to global warming, the decline in the Arctic sea ice has been accelerating over the last 4 decades, with a rate that was not anticipated by climate models. To improve these models, there is the need to rely on comprehensive field data. Seismic methods are known for their potential to estimate sea-ice thickness and mechanical properties with very good accuracy. However, with the hostile environment and logistical difficulties imposed by the polar regions, seismic studies have remained rare. Due to the rapid technological and methodological progress of the last decade, there has been a recent reconsideration of such approaches.
This paper introduces a methodological approach for passive monitoring of both sea-ice thickness and mechanical properties. To demonstrate this concept, we use data from a seismic experiment where an array of 247 geophones was deployed on sea ice in a fjord at Svalbard, between 1 and 24 March 2019. From the continuous recording of the ambient seismic field, the empirical Green function of the seismic waves guided in the ice layer was recovered via the so-called “noise correlation function”. Using specific array processing, the multi-modal dispersion curves of the ice layer were calculated from the noise correlation function, and then inverted for the thickness and elastic properties of the sea ice via Bayesian inference. The evolution of sea-ice properties was monitored for 24 d, and values are consistent with the literature, as well as with measurements made directly in the field.
Women in the Advancement of Avant-garde Culture: Galka E. Scheyer and the Promotion of Modern Architecture in California
Authors: Parra-Martínez José , Crosse John
Published: June 2022

The relocation of Galka Scheyer, the renowned art dealer and American representative of the Blue Four, to California in 1925 had a significant, yet unrecognized, impact on the development of the region’s early modern architecture. After multiple efforts to land commissions for Rudolph Schindler, her residence, designed by Richard Neutra and Gregory Ain, became a meeting place for artists and members of Hollywood’s collecting community. Around 1935, Scheyer’s unconventional house and gallery was both her trademark and a reflection of her own character as an art educator and facilitator. This paper explores the role Scheyer and some personalities of her closest art circles, particularly women, played in promoting modernist architecture. Influenced by Scheyer’s enthusiasm for the emancipatory nature of avant-garde culture, figures like Marjorie Eaton became intertwined in numerous episodes of architectural matronage. Although their stories are of paramount importance for achieving a more inclusive understanding of California modernism, these women’s contributions are frequently neglected in the canonical histories of modern architecture, in which Scheyer appears as an inopportune presence. Along with a critique of such inaccurate historiographical accounts, this essay focuses on Scheyer’s agency in linking artistic concepts and contexts as part of her project to advance Californian architecture.
Decision making models in energy projects
Authors: Wieke Stefan
Published: June 2022

Long-term strategic investment decisions are associated with high costs and risks. The decision-makers need a solid foundation to judge the best alternative for an investment project. In every sector of business, strategic decisions are taken. The natural gas industry in Germany has made considerable expenditures in gas infrastructure and will continue in future. A considerable part of the investment goes into compressor capacity. To avoid misallocation of funds the optimal alternative for compressors must be identified.
Gas suppliers employ a decision-making methodology based on Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis in conjunction with the NPV technique to choose the best compressor option. In feasibility studies, several options are evaluated in this way.
In this publication seven feasibility studies have been examined. The goal of these studies is to determine the optimum alternative for an investment project in the natural gas industry. The ranking is determined by the calculated NPVs which is based on relevant input data.
The quality of input data and its forecasting have a significant impact on the results and can even change the ranking of the options.
This publication examines the question of how reliable the results in the feasibility studies are.
First, the model calculations are reproduced and the model verified. In the second step, the applied input data are replaced by real historical input data in the model in order to assess the effects on the calculation of the NPV.
Sensitivity analysis is applied on relevant input data. Measures for risk mitigation are proposed.
Thulium: yttrium-aluminiumgarnet laser transurethral vapoenucleation – a new standard in the surgical treatment of large benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors:   Republican Clinical Hospital „Timofei Moşneaga”, Republic of Moldova, Plesacov Alexei , Vladanov Ivan ,   Republican Clinical Hospital „Timofei Moşneaga”, Republic of Moldova, Ghicavii Vitalii ,   Republican Clinical Hospital „Timofei Moşneaga”, Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2022

Introduction. According to the current recommendations of the European Association of Urology and the International Society of Urology, open simple prostatectomy is the reference standard in the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia of large size (>80 ml). Extended trauma and a high complication rate reduce the chances to use this method. In this context, several minimally invasive laser surgical treatment techniques have been proposed in order to provide an optimal treatment to patients. Transurethral endoscopic vapoenucleation of the prostate using laser energy is a new concept in endourological surgery. Material and methods. Between September 2019 and December 2019, 93 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia underwent surgical treatment. Two surgical methods were applied: transurethral Thulium:YAG laser prostate vapoenucleation (45 patients) and open simple prostatectomy (48 patients). All patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively (3 and 6 months) using the International Prostate Symptom Score, Quality of Life Score and International Erectile Function Index, physical examination and digital rectal examination, prostate specific antigen assessment, transrectal prostate ultrasound examination and assessment of residual urine volume, uroflowmetry. Postoperative complications were recorded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, 2004. The inclusion criteria were total prostate volume ≥80 cm3, age ≤80 years, residual urine volume ≥70 ml, Qmax ≤10 ml/s. Results. Transurethral Thulium:YAG laser vaponucleation of prostate has proven a high surgical efficiency level. The baseline urodynamic and ultrasonographic indicators after transurethral vapoenucleation at 6 months postoperatively were similar to those in the control group (open simple prostatectomy). The duration of recovery of patients after classical surgery was significantly longer. At the same time, the rate of postoperative complications after prostate vapoenucleation was lower. Patients in the ThuVEP group did not require blood transfusions. Conclusions. According to obtained results, we can assume that transurethral vapoenucleation of the prostate with laser energy will soon become a new „gold standard” in the surgical treatment of large benign prostate hyperplasia.
Assessment of the role of hematological inflammatory markers in the severity of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Cemortan Maria , Cernetchi Olga ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Hematological inflammatory markers may be promising diagnostic markers for assessing the severity of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the levels of hematological inflammatory markers in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Material and methods. A prospective cohort study of 142 clinical cases, divided into two groups depending on the presence of cholestasis gravidarum, was carried out. The research was conducted by assessing the level of bile acids and hematological inflammatory markers in the mother’s blood, as well as by studying medical records. The IBM Statistics SPSS 21 program was used to process the statistical data. To compare categorical variables, the χ² without the Yates’ continuity correction test was applied. Results. There was an increase in platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy compared to the control group (146.0±6.8 versus 135.2±7.3, respectively). The values of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and the average volume of platelets were similar in both groups. At the same time, the study found a decrease in the values of erythrocyte distribution among women whose pregnancy was complicated by cholestasis gravidarum. Conclusions. The study showed a significant increase in platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in women whose pregnancy was complicated by cholestasis gravidarum, as well as an increase in this indicator with increasing levels of bile acids. Thus, this ratio may be a promising diagnostic marker in assessing the severity of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Expressions and difficulty of clinical manifestations in the early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Russu Eugeniu , Groppa Liliana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Chișlari Lia ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Dutca Lucia ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Study of clinical manifestations in psoriatic arthritis: enthesitis, dactylitis, peripheral arthritis, axial arthritis, skin manifestations, for early diagnosis, which would allow the establishment of an adjusted treatment and the elaboration of measures to prevent complications. Materials and methods. The performed clinical study has an analytical-observational retrospective and included the patients who were hospitalized in the Rheumatology and Arthrology departments of the “Timofei Moşneaga” Republican Clinical Hospital during 2015-2021. The study included 103 patients with psoriasis (47 men and 56 women) with various clinical forms of psoriasis and different ages. Results. The clinical examination of primary or referred patients with cutaneous manifestations, revealed peripheral arthritis in 15 patients (24.6%), dactylitis – in 37 (60.7%), heel pain was detected in 32 (52.5%), axial arthritis – in 30 (49.2%), enthesitis, distal interphalangeal arthritis and tendonitis were not detected. Those who primary or referred with joint manifestations, in 35 (57.4%) of patients was present peripheral arthritis, dactylitis in 40 (65.6%), enthesis of the elbow joints in 11 (18%), knee joints - in 8 (13.1%), the calcaneal region - to 25 (41%), arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joints was detected in 21 (34.4%), tendinitis - to 13 (21.3%). Discussions. The obtained results allow us to state that one of the directions in improving the diagnosis of PsA consists in the use of ultrasound examination and MRI imaging of the joints of the hands and feet. This makes it possible to effectively identify the characteristic of enthesopathy, edema of tissues, as well as destructive changes in the joints of the hands and feet. Conclusions. In the study group of patients with psoriasis, in 25 (24.2%) no joint damage was detected. The frequency of detection of psoriatic arthritis and other rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis etc.) was 59.2% and 16.6%, respectively, 32 (52.5%) out of 61 (59.2%) patients with PsA were primarily diagnosed. The sensitivity and specificity of the mPEST (Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool) questionnaire in relation to the CASPAR criteria were 77% and 69% respectively. The highest indicators of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in the diagnosis of PsA has ultrasound and MRI: 88%, 92%, 89% and respectively, 89%, 94%, 91%.
Descriptive epidemiology of orthopedic injury and illness during the Special Olympics of Pennsylvania Summer Games from 2008 to 2017
Authors: Galdieri James D. , Sood Alka , Edinoff Amber N. , Cornett Elyse M. , Kaye Alan D. , Seidenberg Peter H.
Published: June 2022

Background

The Special Olympics Pennsylvania Summer Games attract over 2000 athletes each year. Volunteer medical staff ensures their safety throughout this period. However, few studies have examined the incidence of orthopedic injury and sickness in this group, especially with a large sample.

Objective

Identify the incidence of orthopedic injury and Illness at the Special Olympics Pennsylvania Summer Games based on demographic criteria and identify the incidence of transports required for advanced care.

Methods

Data was collected from logs provided by Special Olympics Pennsylvania. The data were analyzed and stratified by gender, age, sport, and type of encounter. We summarized the data and compared it to data from other years and the average.

Results

An average of 1971 athletes competed annually. On average, 10% (N=144) of competitors required medical care. Males comprised 58.2% (N = 837) of encounters, females 33.6% (N = 483), and in 8.1% (N = 117) of encounters gender was not identified/recorded. The mean age of participants was 29 years of age (range from 10 to 83). 56.6% (N= 813) of encounters required first aid management only. Injuries made up 31.7% (N = 455) of total encounters, and 11.8% (N=169) of encounters were classified as illnesses. Basketball was the sport with the most injuries, 49.5% (N = 711). An average of 9.8 transports was required annually.

Conclusions

Special Olympics athletes suffer the same injuries as regular athletes, but they are also prone to various medical disorders that regular athletes are not.
Comparative Analysis of Contemporary Fixed Tibial Inserts: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Krumme John , Kankaria Roma , Vallem Madana , Cyrus John , Sculco Peter , Golladay Gregory , Kalore Niraj
Published: June 2022

Background

Multiple options are available for the tibial insert in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A systematic review (SR) and network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) could assist with decision making. We aim to show that designs with increased conformity may improve function and satisfaction without an increase in complications though posterior stabilized (PS) inserts will likely have more flexion.

Methods

A search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library was performed. Studies were limited to RCTs evaluating cruciate retaining (CR), PS, anterior stabilized (AS), medial pivot (MP), bicruciate retaining (BR), and bicruciate stabilizing (BCS) inserts. Mean differences (MD) were used for patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and odds ratios (OR) for reoperation rates and MUA. A systematic review was performed for satisfaction.

Results

27 trials were identified. The NMA showed no difference from a statistical or clinical standpoint for PROMs evaluated. There was a statistical difference for increased flexion for PS knees (3 degrees p 0.04). There were no differences in the MUA or reoperation rates. There was insufficient information to determine if a specific insert improved satisfaction.

Discussion

The results of this NMA show no statistical or clinical difference in PROMs. There was higher flexion for PS knees though the amount was not clinically significant. There was insufficient data for conclusions on patient satisfaction. Therefore, the surgeon should evaluate the clinical situation to determine the best insert rather than choose and insert based on functional scores, patient satisfaction, or complication rates.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: June 2022

Carla - Salbutamolo alla riscossa! - Presto a letto, tardi a scuola: tutta salute - Alopecia areata: novità così colà? - Ruminatori - Ancora celiachia - Uno, due, tre
Coronavirus: A current update based on evidence
Authors: Niharika Lal  , Snehil Singh  , Shardeshu Srivastava  , Malvika Lal  , Navneet Verma
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). The infection began in 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has spread worldwide, bringing about a pandemic. Basic indications incorporate fever, cough, and shortness of breath. While most of cases bring about mild indications, some advancement to pneumonia and multiorgan failure. The infection is spread from one individual to others by means of respiratory droplets, often produced during coughing and sneezing. Measures recommended preventing the infection incorporate successive hand washing, use of masks, keeping up a distance from others, and not contacting one's face. Based on current published evidence, the review sum up insights concerning the pathogenesis, the study of disease transmission, diagnosis, and the management methods for the disease prevention. It is trusted that this review will assist general public to recognize and deal with SARS-CoV2, and give reference for future studies.
Rhizo-nanoremediation: Overview on practices: advances and perspective for the treatment of contaminants
Authors: Radhey Shyam Kaushal  , MH Fulekar
Published: June 2022

Industrial development has brought new processes, operations and advance materials for the production that generate waste and effluents. The present treatments are not effective and efficient for the treatment of contaminants to comply with the standards. Bioremediation technology has emerged out with the latest current practices and advances in the treatment viz. Rhizo-remediation, nano-rhizoremediation, bioaugmentation, metagenomics approaches as well as nano-technology involving innovative techniques and nanomaterials for application in nano-rhizosphere, nano-phytoremediation, and nano-rhizoremediation. The present paper highlights an overview of bioremediation practices and current new perspective for remediation of contaminants for environmental protection.
Screening and evaluation of potential bioactive compounds for antibacterial activity in Indian medicinal plants of Bacopa monnieri, Eclipta alba, Aegle marmelos and Centella asiatica
Authors: Usharani K  , Jincy K  , Neeraja PT
Published: June 2022

The study was focused to identify and screening the potential action (antimicrobial activity) of ethanolic extract of the selected Indian medicinal plant leaves of Bacopa monnieri, Eclipta alba, Aegle marmelos, Centella asiatica against the following bacteria pathogenic isolates (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterococcus feceium , Enterobacter clocae , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and, Proteus mirabilis). Leaves of the above mentioned Indian medicinal plants were shade dried, powdered, and extracted using solvent ethanol. The potential ingredients present in these plants are associated to the bioactive components possessing antibacterial property. The analysis of antibiotic property was executed using disc diffusion method and to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of the plant leaf extracts. The two methods used in this study was that in the (method-1 the, disc were dried with plant extract and in the method-2 the, disc were soaked in the plant extract). The plant leaf extracts with potential bioactive compounds were screened using wavelength scanning in the range of 200nm to 900nm by UV-VIS spectrophotometer and their characteristic peaks were detected. Among the two methods, method -1 was found to be the best antibiotic activity among the tested medicinal plants. The disc diffusion method revealed a high degree of activity against bacterial clinical isolates. The UV-VIS profile showed different peaks ranging from 270nm-740nm with different absorption. The spectral analysis of Eclipta alba, Bacopa monnieri, Aegle marmelos and Centella asiatica revealed the presence of bioactive components and were answerable for the antibiotic activity against selected pathogens. From the result Eclipta alba was observed to be the best antibiotic activity while compared to other three medicinal plants. The results confirmed that these plants extracts were potential as a source of drugs to combat infections caused by prone bacteria. Thus helps to further studies to identify functional bioactive compounds responsible for the in vivo antibacterial activity and possible mechanism of action of the extracts.
Species of the Pteromalidae Family as a natural enemy of pest insects
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: June 2022

The Objective of this work is to investigate the biology, ecology, habitat, geographic distribution, Taxonomy, Life cycle, Phenology, biological control, and work carried out on the Familia Pteromalidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects taxonomic and conceptual aspects. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1964 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, Pubmed, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periodicals CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International, VADLO, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Medline, LIS and Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences.
Glioblastoma multiforme in a 12 years old boy
Authors: Mohamed Kamal Eldein Hamed , Salah Salah Osman
Published: June 2022

This is a rare case of a fit twelve-year-old male child, who presented with headache and convulsions.

MRI showed 5x5 cm right tempro-parietal mass. Surgery was performed, and histopathology and immune-

histochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of gliobastoma multiforme. He received external beam radiotherapy

in a dose of 54 Gy in 27 fractions, concomitant with daily oral Temozulamide, followed by adjuvant monthly

Temozulamide for six months. He remained well and died two and half years after treatment due to disease

progression.
8. Sınıf "DNA ve Genetik Kod" Ünitesi Kazanımları ile Değerlendirme Sorularının SOLO Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: POLAT Merve , BİLEN Elif , KAYACAN Kevser
Published: June 2022

Öğrencilerin belirli bir konuya ilişkin kavrama becerilerini değerlendirmek için kullanılan araçlardan biri SOLO taksonomisidir. Araştırmada 8.sınıf Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan "DNA ve Genetik Kod" ünite kazanımları ile MEB tarafından 2019 yılında kabul edilip, 2020 yılında basılan ders kitabındaki ilgili ünitenin değerlendirme sorularının SOLO taksonomisinin düzeylerine göre analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kazanımların ve değerlendirme sorularının analizi, SOLO taksonomisinin tek yönlü yapı, çok yönlü yapı, ilişkisel yapı ve soyutlanmış yapı düzeyleri referans alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, nitel bir veri toplama yöntemi olan doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Doküman incelemesinde, araştırılan olgu ya da olgularla ilgili yazılı materyal bilgileri analiz edilir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; incelenen 13 kazanımdan, 2’si (%15,4) tek yönlü, 3’ü (%23,1) çok yönlü, 6’sı (%46,1) ilişkisel ve diğer 2’si (%15,4) soyutlanmış yapı düzeylerine karşılık gelmektedir. Değerlendirme sorularının SOLO taksonomisinin düzeyleri açısından gösterdiği dağılım incelendiğinde ise; 45 sorudan 33’ünün (%73.3) tek yönlü, 8’inin (%17.8) çok yönlü ve 4’ünün (%8.9) ilişkisel yapı düzeylerini temsil ettiği saptanmıştır. Ders kitabında, soyutlanmış yapı düzeyini temsil eden soru bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda uygulamaya ve ileri araştırmalara yönelik öneriler getirilmiştir.
Rosenlöchers Tagebuch - Als Zeuge der Zeitgeschichte
Authors: DURUKAFA Gönül
Published: June 2022

In dem Buch “Die verkauften Pflastersteine, welches im Jahre 1990 zum ersten mal erschienen ist, geht es um die Ost-West Aufteilung Deutschlands und dessen Auswirkungen auf die Menschen und deren Leben. Das Foto auf dem Cover verschafft uns gleich am Anfang den Eindruck eines Mannes, der inArmut lebt. Die Eimer, die er in den Händen festhält, beinhalten sein, Hab und Gut, die er nicht loslassen möchte, mit denen er seine Vergangenheit, sein Leben und seine Zukunft verbindet. Die Armut oder nur das Geringste, was ein Mensch zum Leben braucht, ist an seiner ganzen Person festgeklebt. Die Angst vor dem Leben ist in der Körperhaltung zu sehen. Die Straβe, auf der er steht, lässt nur eine Richtung einschlagen.
Psikolojik Yaklaşımlarla Nef’î’nin Şiiri
Authors: AKKAYA Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Altmışı aşkın kasidesiyle Türk Edebiyatının yegâne kaside ustası olan Nef'î'nin psikolojisini gazellerinde hareketle anlamaya çalışacağız. Şair ister başkasını ister kendisini övsün bir iktidar şiiri olan kaside, sonuçta övgüye dayalı bir şiirdir. Bu itibarla kasideye meyli şiddetli olan mizaçların övgü ve yergide aşırılığa kaçmaları olasıdır. Oysa zevk, eğlence şiiri kabul edilen gazel, iç huzurun, iç ve dış tezahürüdür. Bu itibarla bu çalışmadaki değerlendirmeler şairin gazelleri dikkate alınarak yapılmıştır. Şair, redif kelimeyi şiirin bütün beyitlerinde redife bağlı kalır ya da kalmaz. Redife bağlı kalmak hayal zenginliğidir. Redife bağlı kalmamak ise kelime zenginliğidir. Divan şiirinde şairlerin seçtiği redif kelimelerin yapısı, anlam ve fonksiyonu, şairin kişiliğini yansıtmada önemli bir kapıdır. Tercih edilen kelimelerin yabancı kökenli veya millî oluşu, kelimelerin isim ya da fiil soylu olması ve kelimelerde olumsuzluk eklerinin varlığı bize birtakım işaretler verecektir. Bunun yanında meselâ, bir gazelin mahlas beyiti dışındaki beyitlerde muhatab genellikle şairin dışındakiler ( gönül, sevgili, rakib, dünya, saç, göz, yanak vb.) iken mahlas beyitinde muhatab genellikle şairin kendisidir. Redif kelimeyi ve mahlas beyiti bu bağlamda değerlendirdiğimizde şâirin iç dünyası hakkında bize bazı ipuçları verecektir. Günümüzde metne dayalı psikolojik çözümlemelerin yapılması önem kazanmıştır. Günümüz edebiyat çalışmalarında psikolojinin yeri ve önemi, birçok uzmana göre açıktır. Bu yaklaşımda Türk şiirinin en büyük ustalarından Nef'î'yi tanımaya çalışacağız.
The Effect of Nature Education Activities on the Attitudes and Knowledge Levels of Primary School Students towards the Environment
Authors: OK Gökçe
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Nature Education Activities (NEA), which are integrated into the lesson but implemented outside the classroom, on the attitudes and knowledge levels of primary school seventh grade students towards environmental education. The sample of this study, which was designed as quasi-experimental, consists of 56 students (30 girls and 26 boys) studying in two branches of a secondary school located in Tire town centre of İzmir province, selected by random sampling. In the study, Environmental Attitude Scale (EAS) and Environmental Knowledge Test (EKT) developed by the researcher were used as data collection tools. The attitude towards the environment and the average of achievement pre, post and permanence tests of the experimental group, in which the Nature Education Activities (NEA) developed by the researcher were applied, were found to be statistically significant compared to the control group.