bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARBON POLYVINYL ALCOHOL FIBERS WITH ULTRA-LOW ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY
Authors: Lysenko Vladimir Alexandrovich , Kriskovets Maksim Viktorovich
Published: September 2023

Based on information modeling method, using simplex planning polyvinyl alcohol carbon fibers with ultra-low electrical resistivity, not more than 0.2·10 mΩ·cm at room temperature were developed.
DEVELOPMENT OF MICROGRID ELEMENTS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION MODES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH
Authors: Davydov Gennady Ivanovich , Mestnikov Nikolay Petrovich , Khoiutanov Aleksandr Mikhailovich , Vasilyev Pavel Filippovich
Published: September 2023

He voltage of distribution networks of 6-10 kV and 0.4 kV is strongly affected by the distorting load due to the widespread use of converters and electric motors. In the future, consumers will be provided with electricity from local low-capacity energy sources using distributed generation, including renewable energy sources, which worsens the quality of electricity in networks. Therefore, it is necessary to create and introduce new types of devices in distribution networks.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF AEROBICS LESSONS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Mikhailova Elvira Ivanovna , Mikhailov Nikolay Georgievich , Derevleva Elena Borisovna
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of comparative analysis of cardio load under various conditions of performing basic aerobic exercises by male and female students. The gender differences of performing aerobic exercises are shown. The possibility is substantiated to change the load regime by using certain basic aerobic exercises. It has been shown that it is possible to maintain physical conditions through aerobics lessons, forming the competence aimed at preserving and improving health in university students.
NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS OF RUSSIA AND CHINA: OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERACTION
Authors: Kozlova Maria Alexandrovna
Published: September 2023

The national innovation systems of Russia and China have a number of similar features. The state plays an important role in them. Moreover, the Soviet Union contributed to the creation of research organizations in China, so there are historical prerequisites for cooperation. The article analyzes joint projects in the field of scientific and technical development and their prospects.
INTERRELATION OF THE GROUP OF MOVEMENTS "BATTEMENT" AND STRUCTURAL GROUPS OF BODY DIFFICULTIES IN RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Ivashina Valeria Vladimirovna , Suvorova Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: September 2023

The article presents material that reflects the relationship between the “Battement” group of movements and the main structural groups of body difficulty: balance, turn, jump by 9-10-year-old athletes involved in rhythmic gymnastics.
BRIEF REVIEW OF CURRENT TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF GAS PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Andrukhova Olga Vitalievna , Ivanov Maxim Alekseevich
Published: September 2023

In this article, the authors touch upon methods for improving the efficiency of development, which is associated with the gradual depletion of easily recoverable gas reserves and the deterioration of the structure of reserves of such a valuable type of raw material from an environmental and economic point of view - natural gas. Methods for intensifying the production of raw materials are briefly considered, key contractors are identified in the direction of intensifying the inflow of hydrocarbon raw materials according to the main financial results.
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF ALLOKIN-ALPHA AGAINST BIRDS HERPESVIRUS
Authors: Tynyo Yaroslav Yaroslavovich , Yarygina Elena Igorevna , Ustinova Varvara Andreevna , Vidrashko Magdalena Trofimovna , Morozova Galina Vadimovna
Published: September 2023

Studies have been conducted to assess the effectiveness of the drug "Allokin-alpha" in the simulation of experimental viral infection in vivo at an agricultural poultry (day-old chickens) including: vaccination vaccine strain of HTV, monitoring of vaccinated poultry, the taking the study material from the vaccinated poultry, obtaining test material (an extract of feather follicles) from vaccinated birds. Specific antigen was detected in the epithelium of feather follicles by the diffusion precipitation in a gel). The results of the dynamics of antigen detection in the material obtained from the chickens to confirm the effectiveness of the "Allokin-alpha" as an antiviral in the simulation of experimental viral infection of birds by the introducing of the vaccine strain of HTV. There was an increase in the number of positive results of DPR for the indication of HTV antigen depending on the time of application of the "Allokin-alpha". With the introduction of Allokin on the 10th day after the vaccination of the HTV (group No. 7), the number of positive results of the DPR was 33% versus 50% for the study of samples from birds administered on days 5 and 15 (groups Nos. 6 and 8) (samples were taken on the 28th day). The dynamics of antigen detection in the extract from the feather follicles of vaccinated chickens in the diffusion precipitation reaction revealed that the drug "Allokin-alpha" is not species-specific, it is effective as an antiviral in the simulation of experimental viral infection of birds by introducing the vaccine strain of HTV. In order to clarify the possibilities of the drug when working with other animal species, it is necessary to conduct experiments on cattle, pigs, cats and dogs, and also in fur farming.
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors: Novolodskaya Galina Ivanovna , Ivanova Elizaveta Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

The pandemic has caused enormous damage to the tourism sector around the world, which has led to a sharp reduction in enterprises in the hospitality industry and a reorientation of government support measures towards the development of domestic tourism. The recovery of international tourism with China required additional efforts and new forms of attracting Chinese tourists, retaining and expanding the target audience.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SAVING HEALTH - THE PRIORITY IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF VOCALISTS: RESEARCH
Authors: Akhmetvalieva Meyserya Garafovna
Published: September 2023

Strengthening the health of the nation is a nationwide task. Health care is necessary not only to maintain a person's general physical condition. These are also conceptual tasks of professional longevity, career success. In the development of professional qualities of musicians, not only music classes are important, but also physical and psychological well-being. A survey was conducted among vocal students in order to determine the factors affecting the health of performers, as well as methods and means that can help preserve the health of the voice. The results of this study suggest the formulation of proposals for building a system of assistance to vocalists to preserve and improve the condition of the voice.
THE CAUSE OF OCCURRENCE AND WAYS TO ELIMINTE REGISTRY ERRORS
Authors: Поликарпов Анатолий Михайлович , Поликарпова Юлия Евгеньевна , Никитина Алина Сергеевна
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные причины возникновения реестровых ошибок в сведениях ЕГРН и анализируются пути их устранения.

The article discusses the main causes of registry errors in the EGRN data and analyzes ways to eliminate them.
ZERO AND FIRST ORDER MINIMIZATION METHODS IN NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Губарева Елена Алексеевна , Хашин Сергей Иванович
Published: September 2023

Принято считать, что использование при обучении нейронных сетей методов 0-го порядка для минимизации целевой функции существенно менее эффективно по сравнения с методами 1-го порядка, использующими градиент. В работе, на основе численных экспериментов, показано, что эффективность правильно организованных методов 0-го порядка в задачах обучения нейронных сетей может быть не ниже градиентных.

It is generally accepted that the use of 0th order methods for training neural networks to minimize the objective function is significantly less effective compared to 1st order methods using a gradient. In the work, based on numerical experiments, it is shown that the efficiency of properly organized 0th order methods in the tasks of training neural networks can be no lower than gradient methods.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL ISLAMIC FINANCE MARKET
Authors: Ромме Анжелика Андреевна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович
Published: September 2023

Данное исследование посвящено перспективам развития мирового рынка исламского финансирования с учетом особенностей исламской этики ведения бизнеса и на основе анализа состояния рынка мусульманских финансов.

This study is devoted to the prospects for the development of the global Islamic finance market, taking into account the peculiarities of Islamic business ethics and based on the analysis of the state of the Muslim finance market.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МЕТОДАМИ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ГАЗОДИНАМИКИ В ПРОГРАММНОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ ANSYS CFX ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ДАВЛЕНИЯ РАБОЧЕГО КОЛЕСА ЦЕНТРОБЕЖНОГО КОМПРЕССОРА
Authors: Чепцова Юлия , Переляева Валерия Николаевна , Кожухов Юрий Владимирович
Published: September 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты математического моделирования характеристики давления в рабочем колесе центробежного компрессора, полученные с помощью программного комплекса ANSYS методами вычислительной газодинамики. В исследовании представлены характеристики давления в рабочем колесе центробежного компрессора, полученные при 8 режимах работы.
EVALUATION OF THE AREAS OF ANOMALOUS NEAR-SURFACE ZONES DURING GEOTHERMAL WELL OPERATION
Authors: Щербуль Зинаида Захаровна
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается, как изменяется в процессе эксплуатации геотермальной скважины температурное поле деятельного слоя почвы в районе месторождения и даётся оценка масштабов теплового загрязнения территории.

This article discusses how the temperature field of the active soil layer in the area of a deposit changes during the operation of a geothermal well and assesses the extent of thermal pollution of the territory.
ON THE RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY OF THE PROSECUTOR'S POWERS TO IDENTIFY VIOLATIONS OF LAWS OUTSIDE THE CRIMINAL LEGAL SPHERE
Authors: Кочева Дарина Викторовна
Published: September 2023

В статье аргументируется потребность в научных исследованиях, посвящённых теоретическим и прикладным вопросам функциональных особенностей, дифференциации, правовой регламентации и реализации полномочий прокурора по выявлению нарушений законов вне уголовно-правовой сферы.

The article argues for the need for scientific research devoted to theoretical and applied issues of functional features, differentiation, legal regulation and implementation of the powers of the prosecutor to identify violations of laws outside the criminal legal sphere.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM TO DENTAL TREATMENT
Authors: Донцова Альбина Салаватовна
Published: September 2023

Стоматологическая помощь детям с аутизмом - один из самых сложных видов медицинской помощи из-за множества сенсорных стимулов: звуковых, обонятельных и визуальных. Социальные и поведенческие дефициты снижают способность таких детей к самостоятельной адаптации к стоматологическим визитам, что, в свою очередь, обосновывает необходимость разработки новых методов подготовки к лечению.

Dental care for children with autism is one of the most complex types of medical care because of the multitude of sensory stimuli: auditory, olfactory, and visual. Social and behavioral deficits reduce the ability of such children to adapt independently to dental visits, which in turn justifies the need to develop new methods of preparation for treatment.
PROBLEMS OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION THE BIO-ORGANIC WORLD
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: September 2023

Изучение биологической эволюции обычно начинается с происхождения видов. При более глубоком изучении выяснилось, что эволюция живой материи протекала в три этапа. Сначала происходила физико-химическая эволюция, затем предбиологическая эволюция, и только затем наиболее изученная биологическая эволюция. В статье предлагается гипотеза добиологических этапов развития биоорганического мира.

The study of biological evolution usually begins with the origin of species. A deeper study revealed that the evolution of living matter proceeded in three stages. First there was a physico-chemical evolution, then a prebiological evolution, and only then the most studied biological evolution. The article proposes a hypothesis before the biological stages of the development of the bio-organic world.
Perception of Dutch vowels by Cypriot Greek listeners: To what extent can listeners’ patterns be predicted by acoustic and perceptual similarity?
Authors: Georgiou Georgios P. , Dimitriou Dimitra
Published: September 2023

There have been numerous studies investigating the perception of non-native sounds by listeners with different first language (L1) backgrounds. However, research needs to expand to under-researched languages and incorporate predictions conducted under the assumptions of new speech models. This study aimed to investigate the perception of Dutch vowels by Cypriot Greek adult listeners and test the predictions of cross-linguistic acoustic and perceptual similarity. The predictions of acoustic similarity were formed using a machine-learning algorithm. Listeners completed a classification test, which served as the baseline for developing the predictions of perceptual similarity by employing the framework of the Universal Perceptual Model (UPM), and an AXB discrimination test; the latter allowed the evaluation of both acoustic and perceptual predictions. The findings indicated that listeners classified each non-native vowel as one or more L1 vowels, while the discrimination accuracy over the non-native contrasts was moderate. In addition, cross-linguistic acoustic similarity predicted to a large extent the classification of non-native sounds in terms of L1 categories and both the acoustic and perceptual similarity predicted the discrimination accuracy of all contrasts. Being in line with prior findings, these findings demonstrate that acoustic and perceptual cues are reliable predictors of non-native contrast discrimination and that the UPM model can make accurate estimations for the discrimination patterns of non-native listeners.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA NECESSIDADE PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGENS SIGNIFICATIVAS
Authors: Silva Vycttor Mateus De Melo Alves Da , Oliveira Aglayson Brito , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa
Published: September 2023

As ciências naturais são elementos fundamentais do conteúdo curricular que atuam na formação científica dos educandos, tendo como cerne a compreensão dos fenômenos naturais que compõem nossa realidade, e a partir desse processo, suscita o desenvolvimento de competências tais como: o questionamento, a elaboração de hipóteses, a resolução de problemas e a análise de dados. Entretanto, a maneira que o ensino de ciências é conduzido no país, de forma isolada e conceitual, repleto de conceitos e teorias que aparentam ser abstratas, torna-o desconexo à realidade, causando o desinteresse por parte dos estudantes. É nesta conjuntura que as práticas pedagógicas interdisciplinares se mostram como expoentes no aprendizado significativo das ciências, que através da contextualização dos conteúdos e associação com saberes de outras áreas do conhecimento de forma integrada, proporcionam um aprendizado plural. A partir de referenciais teóricos da prática interdisciplinar, e das contribuições para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem das ciências, o presente trabalho pretende estabelecer de forma breve uma reflexão sobre as concepções de interdisciplinaridade na prática docente, tendo como objetivo não apenas o fazer pedagógico, mas também os obstáculos inerentes a ela.
ENSEÑANDO ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO DE ALGORITMOS DURANTE EL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
Authors: Vilca Oliver , Apaza Jorge , Calsina Wilber
Published: September 2023

El curso “Análisis y Diseño de Algoritmos” es parte importante de la Ciencia de la Computación, Ingeniería de Sistemas y otros. Dado su naturaleza requiere de conocimientos previos de matemática, estadísticas, programación y nociones esenciales de Ciencia de la Computación. La pandemia del Covid-19, obligó a los programas de posgrado innovar y utilizar nuevas herramientas de enseñanza que se impartió a través de plataformas virtuales; con especial atención en los cursos que requieren pizarra. Luego, el objetivo fue analizar la experiencia y utilizar nuevas formas y materiales de enseñanza. La metodología consiste en la aplicación experimental de nuevas formas de enseñanza y la utilización de nuevos materiales en el curso de “Análisis y Diseño de Algoritmo” de la maestría en Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano (Perú), y la consecuente evaluación de logros. Los resultados y la experiencia demuestran que la forma de trabajo y el material elaborado pueden ser de considerable utilidad. Se alcanzó los objetivos y creemos que lo más importante es que su utilización puede extenderse a tiempos posteriores a la pandemia y a otros programas de posgrado y pregrado.
Vücut Geliştirme Sporcularında Bigoreksiya ve Özgüven İlişkisi
Authors: YÜCEANT Metin
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma vücut geliştirme sporcularının bigoreksiya ile özgüven düzeylerini tespit etmek ve birbiri ile olan ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sporcuların bigoreksiya ile özgüven düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla tarama modelinde tasarlanmış bir araştırmadır. Araştırma grubu Aksaray ilinde bulunan ve düzenli olarak vücut geliştirme sporu ile ilgilenen 145 erkek sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Verilerin sağlanmasında “Kas Dismorfik Bozukluğu (Bigoreksiya) Envanteri” ve “Sportif Sürekli Kendine Güven Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların bigoreksiya ve özgüven düzeylerini tespit etmek amacıyla “tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma” tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Sporcuların bigoreksiya ve özgüven düzeylerini antrenman süresine göre karşılaştırmak için tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova) kullanılmıştır. Farkın kaynağına ulaşabilmek amacıyla post-hoc (Tukey) testine başvurulmuştur. Sporcuların bigoreksiya ile özgüven düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenebilmesi için pearson korelasyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bigoreksiyanın özgüven üzerindeki yordayıcılığı ise basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak sporcuların bigoreksiya düzeylerinin yüksek, özgüven düzeylerinin ise düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Antrenman süresi bakımından sporcuların bigoreksiya düzeylerinde anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanırken (p0.05). Ayrıca bigoreksiya ile özgüven arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüş, bigoreksiyanın özgüven üzerinde güçlü bir yordayıcı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Exploring the Link Between Football Team Fans' Evangelism Levels and Their Perceptions of Team Innovation
Authors: METİN Serkan Necati , AKKOYUNLU Yağmur
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the evangelism levels of football fans and their perceptions of the innovation of the teams they support. A total of 325 people, 228 males and 97 females, who were determined by simple random sampling method, participated in the study. In addition to the personal information form containing the demographic characteristics of the participants, the "Sports Team Evangelism (eFANgelism) Scale" (STEÖ) was used to measure the evangelism levels of individuals towards the football team they are fans of and the "Innovation in Sports Scale" (SIAS) was used to measure the innovation perceptions of the clubs as data collection tools in the study. Descriptive relational survey method was utilized in the study. T-Test was used for pairwise comparisons, ANOVA for multiple comparisons, Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between efangelism and innovation, and regression analysis was used to determine the prediction of efangelism with innovation. In the findings obtained, it was seen that there were significant differences in the innovation perceptions of the fans according to the team they support and in their evangelism levels according to the years of supporting the teams. In addition, it has been determined that there is a significant relationship between the evangelism levels of the fans and the innovation perceptions of their teams and that there is a strong interaction between the innovation levels of the teams and evangelism. As a result, it has been determined that the difference of the club makes a difference in the innovation perception of the fans, the years of supporting their clubs make a difference in the level of evangelism, and the level of evangelism of the fans has an effect and relationship on the innovation approaches of their clubs.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyon Alan Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Mehmet , MUMCU Hasan Erdem
Published: September 2023

Rekreasyon alanlarının kullanımı, bu alanları kullananların talep ve niteliklerine göre değişim göstermektedir. Bu nedenle rekreasyon alanlarının yeniden yapılanmasında veya var olan alanların elden geçirilip düzenlenmesinde kullanıcıların tercihlerinin neler olduğunun belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyon alanı kullanımlarına ilişkin tercihlerinin belirlenmesinin ortaya koyulmasıdır. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Örneklem seçiminde kolaylıkla bulunabilen örneklem yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 213’ü erkek (%42,4), 289’u kadın (%57,6) olmak üzere toplam 502 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Gümüş, Alay ve Özgül (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Rekreasyon Alanı Tercih Etkenleri Ölçeği (RATE) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz kısmında; aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, yüzde, t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, RATE alt boyutları ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik T-testi sonuçlarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmeziken, RATE alt boyutlarının öğrencilerin barınma değişkenine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına yönelik analiz sonuçlarında öğrencilerin barınma durumları ile RATE alt boyutlarından olan sportif çeşitlilik arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin rekreasyonel etkinliklere katılım tercihlerinin sportif çeşitlilik ve konumun belirleyici etmenler olduğu tespit edilmiştir
Peran Production Assistant Dalam Menjaga Kualitas Produksi Program “Redaksi Malam” Trans7 Periode Bulan Mei tanggal 22 2019
Authors: Dehaan Adi Prima , Huda Ramadania El , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: September 2023

Trans7 adalah salah satu televisi swasta nasional yang ada di Indonesia. Trans7 memiliki berbagai banyak program salah satunya program “Redaksi Malam” merupakan program acara hard news sekaligus disisipkan dengan berita soft news yang memberikan informasi berbeda setiap harinya ditujukan bagi penggemar yang haus akan informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran seorang production assistant diperlukan untuk menjaga kualitas produksi program “Redaksi Malam” agar tetap berjalan sesuai dengan konten dan tepat waktu. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif, dengan studi kasus. Jenis dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari data yang berbentuk buku, web, artikel. Hasil penelitian, Production assistant memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kualitas program “Redaksi Malam” Trans7. Berdasarkan penelitian, diketahui bahwa peran Production assistant dibutuhkan untuk membantu setiap proses produksi mulai dari pra produksi, produksi hingga pasca  produksi, yang mana dituntut untuk selalu tepat waktu dalam pengumpulan data, cekatan dan teliti dalam pemilihan data yang akan ditayangkan di program “Redaksi Malam” Trans7. Dengan begitu demi mencapai tujuan untuk menjaga kualitas program “Redaksi Malam”, peran production assistant sangat dibutuhkan karena Production assistant  yang bergerak sebagai seorang koordinator atau komunikator bagi seluruh anggota tim produksi “Redaksi Malam” yang terlibat
Analisis Proses Penyuntingan Film Dokumenter “Komunikasi Risiko Belajar dari Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah”
Authors: Prabowo Julianto , Lukitawati Berliana , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penyuntingan pada film dokumenter “Komunikasi Risiko Belajar dari Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah” dalam penyampaian pesan kepada masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan studi deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui proses penyuntingan yang dilakukan pada film dokumenter tersebut. Jenis dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari data yang berbentuk buku, web, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data terdiri dari reduksi data (merangkum), penyajian data, dan verifikasi data (kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian pada proses penyuntingan film dokumenter “Komunikasi Risiko Belajar dari Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah” bahwa dalam pembuatan film dokumenter ini sudah memenuhi persyaratan dan penyunting berusaha memilah, mengkoreksi dan menyusun footage sesuai dengan konsep cerita yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Dalam proses ini penyunting film melakukan penambahan grafis dan natural sound yang dipadukan dengan backsound yang sesuai untuk menutupi kurangnya footage pada pra bencana dan saat bencana. Pada proses penyuntingan film ini sebaiknya penyunting dapat mengemas lebih baik lagi dan melihat kembali konsep cerita yang telah dirancang agar alur cerita dapat tersusun dengan baik dan pesan di film dokumenter dapat tersampaikan dengan baik.
Beyond Kitty’s Cottage
Authors: Lewis-Timmons Monet
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the containment of the history of enslavement at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, in a site called Kitty’s Cottage located in Newton County, Georgia. This paper examines the history of the physical site from its cultivation in 1844 after Bishop Andrew received pressure from the United Methodist Church to free his enslaved persons, resulting in a split in the church to the site’s physical movement in 1939 to the Salem Campground where it served as a white nationalist museum commemorating the Confederacy until 1993. Emory University perpetuates this containment of history by only acknowledging slavery through the fragmented narrative of Catherine “Miss Kitty” Boyd through a 2011 conference, thus neglecting the voices of other Black people enslaved by those affiliated with Emory University. By neglecting other facets of its history with slavery, the university reiterates the same white supremacist ideologies that sustained the cabin during Catherine’s lifetime and after her lifetime when it served as a museum at the Salem Campground. The paper also critiques more recent efforts by the university to publicly acknowledge its complex history.
Lara
Authors: Beatty Bernard
Published: September 2023

Lara, taken to be representative of the ‘Tales’ Byron wrote during his ‘years of fame’, centres in the nature, presumptions, and effects of the human will. Byron, like Kierkegaard but unlike Plato, does not consider human actions to be primarily the product of good or deficient reasoning. Like Kierkegaard, he delineates a bias to sin which is rooted in human nature. Lara’s dark interior, his guilt, his inner lurch to violence are established alongside a narrative of concealment, murder, quarrels, war and, eventually, the set piece of his death. The deliberate withholding of some narrative information places readers, like characters within the poem, in a position where they are struggling to make sense of human actions and their secret sources.
Understanding Manfred
Authors: Beatty Bernard
Published: September 2023

The chapter takes its cue from Frank Kermode’s book about the endings of fictions, and our larger sense of finality and limitation, before examining in detail the two different endings Byron wrote for Manfred, his first play. The sequence of the drama is a very Romantic version of a Classical concentration on a short period of time and the pained consciousness of its central character. A detailed comparison of its two versions suggests that the second gives a different force to Manfred’s final words, uttered not with his customary defiance but with the acknowledgement of a ‘new sense’. The open-ended use of the word ‘Perhaps’, which appears in the ‘Epistle to Augusta’ and Beppo, could almost be seen as good-humoured.
At Seaham
Authors: Beatty Bernard
Published: September 2023

The chapter, based on a visit to the Seaham Hall by the author, gives some account of the appearance and history of the house belonging to the Milbanke family in which Byron was married. Its opening section describes Byron’s first visit to Seaham Hall as a suitor, and pays particular attention to the awkwardness of the initial meeting there between Byron and Annabella Milbanke, and her mixture of abandonment and control. The second section describes their marriage in the house and Byron's poetic representation of the event (rather different from Hobhouse’s prose account of it) in ‘The Dream’. The third section describes the 7-week stay of Byron after his wedding, suggesting that in these early stages Byron’s relations with his bride and her family were not abnormal.
Liberty and Licence
Authors: Beatty Bernard
Published: September 2023

‘Liberty’ and ‘licence’ were important terms for Byron, with political, artistic and sexual connotations. The chapter begins by examining the tension between the paean to liberty in Byron’s sonnet prefixed to The Prisoner of Chillon and the narrative of the poem itself.In the first canto of Don Juan, Byron says that he is going to ‘take a liberty’ which is also poetic licence in moving the narrative forwards by six months. Byron presents this as a form of decorum because it means that he does not have to describe Juan and Julia making love. But when the poem jumps forwards to the next scene it is the most prurient in the canto. The chapter enlarges this episode into an enquiry into Byron’s conscious sustaining of a comic mode long present in English and Italian writing, but then under attack, which can handle erotic adventures with both warmth and delicacy.
Byron as Political Icon
Authors: Beatty Bernard
Published: September 2023

This chapter opens with an extended account of the use of the word ‘icon’ and the nature of religious and political icons. Then it traces the transformation of religious icons into political ones, instancing Lenin and Che Guevara. It is argued that Byron is not a political icon, despite appearances to the contrary. His sense of political and sexual freedom has often been celebrated, for example in The Revolution in Tanner’s Lane by ‘Mark Rutherford’ (William Hale White). But if this made Byron a kind of icon in the revolutionary and liberal movements of the nineteenth century, such an image – which persists – distorts the enigmatic force of his engagement with politics and events. He certainly supported liberal movements but his cast of mind was more like that of Burke than Thomas Paine or Godwin.
Shadow Play
Authors: Weinstock Jeffrey Andrew
Published: September 2023

E. Elias Merhige’s fictionalised documentary account of the making of Murnau’s Nosferatu, Shadow of the Vampire (2000), is a reflection on that which (at least within his film) casts a shadow but has no reflection: the vampire. Simultaneously, the film shadows that which has a reflectionbut casts no shadow: the cinema. This shadow play reveals that cinema and vampire are inextricably intertwined, creatures of light and darkness, reflections of each other, both of which can be exorcized by turning on the lights.Shadow rethinks and reworks Nosferatu (which itself was arethinking and reworking of Dracula). In the process, it reveals that which the cinema typically seeks to conceal, that its reality depends upon artifice and its truths are always partial. If it is not in the frame, it does not exist. And, like a vampire, even if it is in the frame, it does not exist either.Nothing but shadows giving rise to shadows.
The Face of Human Corruption
Authors: Abbott Stacey
Published: September 2023

The vampire in film and television may be diverse, but the Lugosi image from Tod Browning’s 1931 Dracula remains surprisingly resilient and recognisable. However, it is not alone in its influence on the representation of the vampire. F. W. Murnau’s Nosferatu (1922) presents a different image of Dracula – renamed Count Orlok (Max Schreck). While the influence was not immediate, the Orlok-image has fostered a distinct strand and narrative trajectory for the vampire, based on Orlok’s make-up design and Schreck’s performance.In this essay I will revisit the legacy of Schreck’s incarnation of the vampire in film and television, reconsidering its influence and significance. I will first examine the relationship between Murnau’s vampire and Stoker’s conception of his master vampire. I will then consider how this image has fostered a distinctive and lasting cinematic and televisual legacy that has run parallel to the Lugosi-tradition, emphasising the monstrous characteristics and meanings that continue to underpin the vampire on screen.
The Vampire’s Hunger
Authors: Piatti-Farnell Lorna
Published: September 2023

In view of Nosferatu’s enduring status as a classic, and it significant impact at the time of its production and release, this chapter argues that the legacy of the film on continuing representations of the vampire of Western cinema – especially in our twenty-first century – are clearly visible in two particular aspects of the undead creature’s central characterisation. Firstly, that vampires are not only highly sensualised, but also forever driven by an uncontrollable hunger that can potentially be their downfall. Secondly, and perhaps more acutely, Nosferatu set the unavoidable foundations for seeing vampires, in a number of textual andcultural contexts, as intrinsically connected to the notion of commodities and possession, and, on the majority of occasions, as strongly associated with wealth. At the heart of this lies Nosferatu’s central construction of the vampire as a wealthy individual, keen on possessing material commodities, including real estate properties. Significantly, the film was made right in the middle of the years of the Weimar Republic, which refers to the German government between the end of the First World War in 1918 and therise of the Nazi party in 1933. As this chapter will argue and explore, the central integrity of Nosferatu owes much to the socio-economic and socio-cultural context of the German interwar period, and the two aspects are therefore inseparable.
Nosferatu, Gnomeferatu, and Orlox
Authors: Wilson Carl
Published: September 2023

Citing F. W. Murnau’s Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror (1922) as an example, Richard Rouse III offers that ‘Suspense-driven horror films have long focused on life and death struggles against a world gone mad, with protagonists facing powerful adversaries who are pure evil.’ By comparison, he goes on to say, ‘horror games are a natural fit’ (Rouse III 2009: 16). Yet, in the same way that Stacey Abbott points out that ‘A celluloid vampire is more than simply a film adaptation of the myth; it is the reinvention of the vampire through film technology’ (Abbott 2007: 7), what might this mean for video game vampires? Book-length studies of Nosferatu devote chapters to interpretations of Count Orlok’s world, stating that the film ‘is large; it contains multitudes’ (Jackson 2013: 13), and that it is ‘highly ambiguous, full of allusions and echoes’ (Massaccesi 2015: 9). But, while monsters often make the centrepiece of video game narratives, as Dawn Stobbart writes, for many (but not all) of these creatures ‘there is little or no social commentary attached to them’; they are there for ‘play’ (Stobbart 2019: 143). This chapter has two aims. The first is to carry out a survey of representations of Count Orlok and references to the nosferatu (cinematic, literary, and folkloric) in video games. Within this investigation is the second objective: to understand how these vampires have been made to ‘fit’ within video games, formed by the shifting industrial strategies and differing cultural discourses that permitthese specific renderings of a digital class of vampire, and to conclude by exploring what still echoes within their shadows.
Actuality in the Shadows
Authors: Woofter Kristopher
Published: September 2023

The archivability of reality in images that capture a fleeting moment, or a series of them, bringing them back to life as‘undead’ reality, suffuses the ‘symphony of horror’ that is Nosferatu, and allows for the discussion of a longstanding cinematic horror discourse around mediation and documentation that predates millennial horror and the found-footage era most iconically represented by Blair Witch.This essay will not argue that Nosferatu sits like a great-great grandparent, initiating a documentary-horror genealogy – nor does it suggest that it (or Stoker’s Dracula, for that matter) anticipated the found-footage craze. Rather, it will explore how Murnau’s film reveals a nascent horror cinema’s interest in combinations of ‘factual discourse’, sensational dark fantasy, and medium-specific reflexivity – both ludic andcritical – that are of its moment, but that will become central to horror across the twentieth century, and that remain so in the twenty-first.
The Legacy of Snuff
Authors: McKenna Mark
Published: September 2023

The central thesis of Snuff has been reworked so many times, in so many different films, and in so many different contexts that it is impossible to know just how important a cinematic legacy Snuff really has. It can perhaps be seen most visibly in Paul Schrader’s Hardcore (1979), with an idea that was later reworked into Joel Schumacher’s crime drama 8mm (1999) and a cycle of ‘Mondo’ movies that begins in earnest in 1978 with the notorious pseudo-documentary series Faces of Death (1978-1995). However, while the narrative tropes and aesthetic of Snuff are evident across film and television in a number of national context, the legacy of the film cannot be reduced to the ways that the film has impacted on cinema, popular or otherwise. Snuff contributed to the still widely held belief in the existence of the snuff movie, and in that, the film has had far-reaching political implications far beyond the narrow purview of a little-seen exploitation film. This chapter examines the cultural and political legacy of Snuff, both in the UK and in South America, where The Slaughter was originally filmed, and attempts to assess the impact of the film since its release in 1976.
The Reality and Redefinition of Snuff
Authors: McKenna Mark
Published: September 2023

While the imagined aesthetic of snuff is irrevocably tied to analogue technology and an aesthetic common to twentieth-century media, in the twenty-first century, the actual aesthetic of the snuff movie is far more likely to be a high-definition digital presentation that is circulated via ‘Tube’ sites online. In an era that has democratised processes of production and consumption, increased access to video recording technology through smartphones, webcams and other digital video platforms has not only increased the likelihood of snuff being produced, but it has also increased the likelihood these videos will be shared freely online across the internet. The success of these platforms has created an alternative economy that challenges the ideas of profit that informed the FBI definition of what would constitutes a snuff movie. Using the tragic murder of Jun Lin by the cannibal killer Luka Magnotta, this final chapter will explore this alternative economy and consider whether, in the twenty-first century and the era of participatory media, it is time to redefine one of the central tenets of the snuff movie.
Coming Home to Horror
Authors: Burger Alissa
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses on the King’s fictional town of Derry, Maine, including its Gothic position as a quintessential ‘Bad Place.’ The town is established both narratively and visually throughout Muschietti’s films, through history, storytelling, and visual representation.
Conclusion
Authors: Burger Alissa
Published: September 2023

The conclusion focuses on the interrelated nature of IT Chapter One and IT Chapter Two as two parts of a complex and cohesive narrative. The conclusion also considers future directions for the story of IT, including a rumored supercut of additional scenes and a series focused on the origin and history of Pennywise.
‘Couldn’t plant anything here but corpses anyway’: contextualising Pet Sematary
Authors: McMurdo Shellie
Published: September 2023

This chapter situates Stephen King and adaptations of his work as intrinsic to 1980s horror, and considers several shifts both in the genre and in the film industry in relation to this. This chapter cites key developments that contributed to an increased visibility of the horror genre during the 1980s, including the emergence of fan magazines, such as Fangoria increased acknowledgement of special effects makeup artistry, and the VHS explosion. However, this chapter notes that this new visibility led to critical attention and subsequent opprobrium which has had long lasting effects on more recent considerations of the genre as it stood in the 1980s and beyond. After outlining the varied directions the horror genre grew in during the 1980s, this chapter examines where cinematic adaptations of Stephen King’s work fit within a genre context known for gore and slashers and analyses Pet Sematary as a work that simultaneously adheres to key generic conventions of the decade while containing a form of brutal nihilism more common to horror films of the previous decade.
‘The ground is sour’: analysing Pet Sematary
Authors: McMurdo Shellie
Published: September 2023

This chapter opens by detailing the journey of Pet Sematary from page to screen, including discussion of Stephen King’s reluctance in publishing the source novel. Three key themes are examined in this chapter through extended textual analysis of key scenes: the presence of boundaries both literal and metaphorical, family and fatherhood, and the problematic inclusion of a cursed Native American burial ground. This chapter argues that the latter two themes resonate with the socio-political context of the ten year period that elapsed between Stephen King starting work on the novel and Mary Lambert’s screen adaptation. Through a trauma studies influenced perspective, this chapter examines Pet Sematary’s relationship to the wider turn towards family values and conservative politics in the United States more broadly within the 1980s, and the specific context of Maine which informed and influenced the creation of the source novel and Lambert’s film.
‘A place where the dead speak’: authorship and the production of Pet Sematary
Authors: McMurdo Shellie
Published: September 2023

This chapter discusses the adaptation and production of Pet Sematary. After outlining historical perspectives on the relationship between women and the horror genre and erroneous beliefs that horror is a primarily masculine space, particular attention is paid in this chapter to the 1980s horror genre context that Mary Lambert was working within. This chapter highlights the work of several popular and lesser known women in horror and moves to discuss Pet Sematary within the context of Stephen King adaptations more broadly. After detailing the impact of George A. Romero’s departure from the production of Pet Sematary, this chapter investigates how Mary Lambert was framed within Fangoria during the production of Pet Sematary, her collaborative relationship with Stephen King, and examines her distinctive directorial style. This chapter ends by outlining the release and success of Pet Sematary and arguing that it is the film that reinvigorated the Stephen King cinematic brand at the close of the decade.
‘Sometimes dead is better’ (?): revisiting and remaking Stephen King and Pet Sematary
Authors: McMurdo Shellie
Published: September 2023

This chapter begins to unpack the impact and legacy of Pet Sematary through an examination of the film’s direct sequel Pet Sematary 2 (Mary Lambert, 1992) and the remake Pet Sematary (Kevin Kolsch and Dennis Widmeyer, 2019). This chapter draws attention to how sequels and remakes can tell us much about cultural, political, and industrial shifts, and examines how connective tissues between the three Pet Sematary films are severed or used to bind the narratives together. This chapter’s analysis of Pet Sematary 2 presents the film as more vicious than its predecessor and uncovers both Mary Lambert’s desire to continue the story of Pet Sematary and Stephen King’s dismissal of the sequel. After discussion around the emergence of what this book has termed ‘nostalgia horror’ in the mid 2010s, discussion of Pet Sematary 2019 details attempts that were made to tie the remake to the trend towards ‘elevated horror’, outlines the critical reception to the latest film and how the remake has inspired several re-evaluations of Mary Lambert’s original adaptation.
Introduction: The Silence of War
Authors: Gilmartin Niall , Browne Brendan Ciarán
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the ‘silence’ that has historically surrounded the stories and recollections of displacement. Though Northern Ireland’s 30-year conflict generated unprecedented quantities of scholarly and non-scholarly studies and attention, forced displacement, however, is conspicuously absent from most accounts of the conflict. This chapter outlines the rationale, aims and objectives of the book, and why forced movement is central to understanding conflict and peace in Northern Ireland. In outlining the books key arguments, the chapter reviews much of the existing work relevant to displacement, as well as exploring the extent and levels of displacement during the Troubles. The chapter outlines its robust methodology while also comprehensively detailing key terminology used throughout the book.
Formations of Intimidation, Fear, and Flight
Authors: Gilmartin Niall , Browne Brendan Ciarán
Published: September 2023

While the presence and intensity of armed conflict is often understood as the logical and axiomatic causal factor of flight, this chapter offers a more in-depth understanding of the myriad of circumstances and factors that shape forced displacement from homes and communities. Based on extensive field research, the chapter schematically aggregates displacement in Northern Ireland’s ‘Troubles’ into three broad categories; 1. Direct intimidation 2. Indirect intimidation and 3. Mutual Arbitration. While the ‘extraordinary’ violence of burning homes, smouldering streets, and mass population movements came to symbolise something of an archetypal form of displacement in Northern Ireland, the majority of intimidation and movement during the ‘Troubles’ were the product of more tedious though no less effective forms of ‘everyday’ intimidation and threats. For many, the decision to flee was the culmination of months and sometimes years of enduring a variety of monotonous attacks and intimidation. While the turn towards rational choice within recent refugee approaches seeks to shift the emphasis from predominant narratives of disempowerment and victimhood, nevertheless, the research presented here underscores the primacy of fear and intimidation as the common determinants of forced movement. The communication of those threats, as this chapter demonstrates, came in many forms and complexions.