bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUCLEAR MEDICINE FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Singh Deepak , Singh Preeti
Published: June 2024

Nuclear medicine plays a significant role in the health management in developing countries, just as it does in other parts of the world. Nuclear medicine professionals had to become proficient in the multimodality study interpretation since the development of PET/CT, SPECT/CT, and PET/MRI significantly altered the field. However, there are several difficulties that may be readily avoided while practicing nuclear medicine in the underdeveloped countries. The sustainability of radioisotope production is currently a critical subject that is receiving a lot of attention. Nuclear medicine will likely be more crucial for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in the near future. If we commit ourselves to educating and assisting the next generation of nuclear medicine researchers, technicians, and physicians, and develop a programme that will support nuclear medicine research. If we invest in the infrastructure for radionuclide manufacturing.
ADVANCES IN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Authors: Narla Divya , Sarella Prakash Nathaniel Kumar
Published: June 2024

The chapter "Advances in Analytical Techniques for Personalized Medicine" explores the transformative role of analytical methods in tailoring medical treatments to individual patients. Personalized medicine, a paradigm shift in healthcare, is driven by the understanding that each patient's genetic makeup, molecular profile, and lifestyle factors influence treatment responses. Genomic and proteomic analyses enable identification of biomarkers that guide treatment stratification, optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Pharmacogenomics utilizes genetic variations to predict drug metabolism, enabling precise drug selection and dosage adjustment. The interplay between patients' microbiomes and treatment responses is uncovered through advanced microbiome analysis, contributing to personalized therapies. Metabolomics provides diagnostic insights by profiling metabolic signatures associated with diseases and treatment efficacy. Cutting-edge imaging techniques allow non-invasive tracking of disease progression and response to therapies. Point-of-care diagnostics and wearable sensors empower real-time patient monitoring, enhancing personalized care. Bioinformatics and data integration facilitate meaningful interpretation of multi-omics data, aiding clinical decision-making. The chapter also addresses ethical considerations surrounding patient data privacy and regulatory challenges. Case studies underscore successful applications of analytical techniques in personalized cancer therapies and rare disease treatments. In a rapidly advancing landscape, this chapter outlines the potential and challenges of integrating analytical innovations into personalized medicine, revolutionizing patient-centered healthcare.
IMPORTANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FIELD OF PHARMACY
Authors: Sutar Kishori P. , Shastri Utkarsh , Sutar Dr. Prasanna S. , Shirkoli Nisha S. , Jadhav Arun D.
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence is becoming more widely used, notably in the pharmaceutical business. Long and expensive medicine development cycles, as well as consumer and legislator price expectations, dominate the existing pharmaceutical infrastructure. Artificial Intelligence is being employed in the pharmaceutical sector for therapeutic research and development, immunotherapies, pharmaceutical productivity improvement and clinical trials. Artificial Intelligence is also used in drug development. Learn how to compute the QM/MM of an enzyme's active site. Locate some lead-like library chemicals. Only a few companies have agreed to participate in an AI-related study that could be employed in medicine discovery and creation. The goal of this article is to look at recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence in medicine, as well as provide insight into the challenges and risks that health practitioners and institutions face when integrating augmented medicine into medical treatment and future medical leader education, as well as the most common use-cases where AI-powered therapeutic technologies are already being used in medical care.
SCIENCE AND ART OF DECISION-MAKING IN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Pradhan Ms. Ipsita , Sahoo Suresh Kumar , Mishra Sarita , Panigrahi Ms. Arpita
Published: June 2024

This study focused insight into the science of mind management for success in both businesses. Decision-making has been one of the toughest puzzles to resolve. Why Science and Art here are due to their element of scientific and articulate ways to assimilate all the information to take decisions. For proper functioning, it is very important to understand what can be changed and what can’t be changed. Some things to accept about ourselves and some things we can do away with. To change or improve, we must realize that we are not always functioning the way we should be functioning. Multiple scenarios and events simultaneously occur that become disturbances or mitigants for making decisions appropriate to the situation. The human mind comprises three parts that help make decisions: logical thinking, emotional thinking, and a storage house.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL MEDIA
Authors: Sachan Pushpendra , Pandey Chandramouly , Gupta Sanchita
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurship is a dynamic and transformative force that drives innovation, fosters economic growth, and shapes societies. It represents the spirit of individuals who dare to dream, envision possibilities, and take action to create new ventures and opportunities. At its core, entrepreneurship is about identifying gaps and inefficiencies in the market and devising innovative solutions to address them, and then also Entrepreneurship in the field of media is very less explored by individuals. Entrepreneurship is always been a topic of controversy, is media entrepreneurship is special, is media entrepreneurship is different from any other business entrepreneurship there are many more questions that stands between us. In this research paper we will discuss about the different entrepreneurship in the field of media and we also try to observe that with advancement of digital media in India and what are the courses of action, hurdles and challenges one has to face while launching a business model in field of digital media as an entrepreneur in India.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS: COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE OF CONDUCTING BOARD MEETINGS & AGM
Authors: Gosain Sonali
Published: June 2024

The Board of Directors is a body of corporate individuals with power to make long-term decisions making in a company who are responsible for economic affecting the well‐being of investors' capital, communities' economic health, employees' security and executives’ power and perquisites. Board of Directors is the top- level management who is accountable for company’s success along with the growth and development of the company. They hold the supreme decision-making authority in a company and is responsible for overall growth of an organization. They are the Key Managerial persons to take hold in any complex decision making in a corporate firm. The key decision making for the growth and development of an organization is done in a board meeting and annual general meeting, and hence the process of holding such meetings is structured. All board meetings and annual general meetings are to be held of a regular basis ensure smooth organizational functioning, for this The Companies Act, 2013 contains quorum for a board meeting and the act makes it mandate for all companies registered to organize the meetings on a routine basis. The annual general meeting is held once a year and the procedure is stated in The Companies Act, 2013.
HARNESSING THE WISDOM OF PANCHATANTRA TALES TO FOSTER MORAL AND ETHICAL BEHAVIOR IN TEENAGERS
Authors: Kumar. S Dr. Hemanth , Umakanth. S Dr. , Nilkant Dr. Dinesh
Published: June 2024

The development of moral and ethical behavior in teenagers is vital for their overall well-being and societal harmony. Educators and parents continually seek effective methods to instill these values in young minds. This research explores the potential of utilizing the timeless fables from the Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of stories, renowned for imparting valuable life lessons. Authored by Vishnu Sharma around 300 BCE, the Panchatantra consists of interconnected tales featuring anthropomorphic animal characters that embody human traits and behaviors. The study investigates the principles of wise decision-making, friendship, self-control, and understanding consequences presented in the Panchatantra and their implications for moral development in teenagers. Drawing upon the insights provided by scholars (Pathak & Nanda, 2016; Gupta & Jain, 2019), the research delves into the universality and enduring relevance of these fables. By presenting relatable scenarios and moral dilemmas, the Panchatantra offers a framework for comprehending the consequences of one's actions and making informed decisions. Through an analysis of specific Panchatantra tales, such as "The Lion and the Rabbit," "The Monkey and the Crocodile," and "The Brahmin and the Mongoose," the study highlights how these narratives exemplify essential moral principles. These fables encourage teenagers to critically assess situations, evaluate choices, and make decisions grounded in ethical considerations. The power of self-control is emphasized, demonstrating the tragic consequences that arise from impulsive behavior. The cause-and-effect relationship between actions and outcomes is elucidated, fostering an understanding of accountability and responsibility. The study discusses the potential implications of integrating Panchatantra teachings into educational curricula and home environments. Utilizing storytelling as a pedagogical tool, educators and parents can engage teenagers in moral discourse, guiding their moral development and shaping their ethical values. The Panchatantra holds immense potential for nurturing moral and ethical behavior in teenagers. By focusing on wise decision-making, fostering genuine friendship, promoting self-control, and understanding consequences, these ancient fables provide valuable insights and life lessons. Integrating the wisdom of the Panchatantra into educational curricula and family environments empowers teenagers to navigate life with integrity and make ethically sound decisions. The study highlights the profound impact of storytelling on moral development and underscores the enduring relevance of the Panchatantra in shaping the moral fabric of society.
"THE DIGITAL CONSUMER LANDSCAPE: UNDERSTANDING THE MODERN PATH TO PURCHASE"
Authors: Kumar S Dr. Hemanth , Nilkant Dr. Dinesh
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive study explores the multifaceted aspects of the digital consumer landscape, emphasizing the pivotal role of data and analytics in understanding and engaging modern consumers. The digital era has reshaped consumer behavior, necessitating businesses to navigate challenges and capitalize on opportunities. The study delves into key components such as data collection, customer segmentation, predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, click stream analysis, real-time personalization, A/B testing, and marketing attribution. It also elucidates challenges, including data privacy, information overload, ad-blockers, and omni-channel consistency, while highlighting opportunities like personalization, AI, influencer marketing, and location-based marketing. Ethical considerations in digital marketing are scrutinized, addressing data privacy, transparency in AI, truthfulness, personalization balance, responsible targeting, and social media responsibility. Future trends, such as AR/VR, voice commerce, sustainability, and AI-driven hyper-personalization, are discussed, providing insights for businesses to stay ahead. Case studies featuring Nike, Spotify, Patagonia, Amazon, and Walmart exemplify successful strategies. The study concludes by summarizing key points and emphasizing the need for continual adaptation in the dynamic digital consumer landscape.
A CASE STUDY ON BLACK SWAN EVENTS IN INDIA
Authors: Saikia Meghna Bharali , Bhuyan Akankhya
Published: June 2024

This paper is a modest attempt to study the cases that have been considered Black Swan Events in the history of India. The study is based on secondary data collected from research articles newspaper cutting and online sources. The researchers have conducted an in-depth study of the cases about black swan events. The study shows that by learning from past black swan events, India has an opportunity to fortify its resilience and response mechanisms. However, the study is having certain limitations such as the number of events under consideration is less. Further study can conduct elongated research containing a greater number of studies and provide more in-depth view of problem identification.
ROLE OF SOFT SKILLS IN CONSUMER BUYING INTENTIONS TOWARDS PERSONAL HEALTH CARE PRODUCTS IN SMART CITIES POST COVID ERA
Authors: Munde Dr. Dhananjay Fulchand , Gaikwad Dr. Latika Ajbani , Ahuja Dr. Ravi
Published: June 2024

The personal health care sector is rapidly progressing over the two years post covid era in the world. Stakeholders of health care sector i.e. Doctors, Customers, Patients, Governments, Hospitals, and all Supply chain are devoting more determinations and resources to deliver a continuous involvement through numerous networks. These changes led to major fluctuations in customer behaviour. Post covid era Consumer buying activities and way of selecting the products are facing diverse changes and improvements. Personal health care sector is enabling for constant progress. Consumer behaviour started for using the soft skills in most of their needs and wants. The appearance of consumer behaviour patterns is due to Covid-19 is leading to the emergence of on the base of soft skill sets. This study is of an exploratory and constructive nature. It is concerned with deepening the knowledge about the role of soft skills in consumer buying intentions carried by Covid-19 era on the personal health care sector in smart cities. The aim of the study is to study the consumer buying intentions and soft skills in the perspectives of health care products, to know role of soft skills in consumer buying intentions towards personal health care products in smart cities and to understand the recent trends in consumer buying intentions towards personal health care products in smart cities. This Study help to understand role of Soft skills in consumers buying intentions in 21st century becomes essential for the good health. This study also focuses to develop inclusive soft skill oriented behaviour of consumer at the time of consuming health care products.
“RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CASH CONVERSION CYCLE & PRICE TO EARNING RATIO OF INDIAN IT, FMCG & AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY”
Authors: Harnathka Harsh
Published: June 2024

The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is a measure of the duration (in days) it takes a business to convert investments in inventory and other resources into cash flow from sales. The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) is a company's valuation ratio that measures the current share price compared to earnings per share (EPS). The price/earnings ratio is also sometimes called the price multiple or the earnings multiple. Simply put, a P/E ratio of 25 means the organization is currently worth 25 times its annual earnings. In other words, if you buy 100% of the company’s shares, it will take 25 years for your initial investment to be recouped from the company’s ongoing profits. In this study attempt has been put towards finding a relationship between CCC and PE ratio over 3 major sectors by market capitalization in India. This study will help in understanding the effect of CCC over PE ratio and aid management in knowing where to appropriate the focus to improve the performance of organizations.
FOUCAULDIAN DISCOURSE OF HOMO ECONOMICUS IN ARAVIND ADIGA’S NOVEL THE WHITE TIGER
Authors: Sarkar Dr. Rupa , Shandilya Rohan Vijay
Published: June 2024

In this article, Homo economicus attempts to address this inquiry by finishing up with the assistance of hypothetical conversations and scholarly portrayals. The present investigation examines Aravind Adiga's novel The White Tiger through the lens of the Foucauldian discourse of Homo Economicus. Aravind Adiga's parody of globalizing India, The White Tiger, spoofs how neoliberalism standardizes skeptical personal responsibility as the reality of society and human instinct. The White Tiger is an entrepreneur expedition of Balram Halwai in light of the four phases of The Entrepreneur Journey execute, systemize, scrutinize, and exit. An uninformed, insane Indian resident turned merciless business visionary, protagonist Balram Halwai justifies the death of seventeen relatives to finance his start-up, thereby becoming one of globalizing Asia's entrepreneurial elite. Michel Foucault and Wendy Brown argue that neoliberalism is best perceived as a new logic of governmentality that has brought a new economic subject, homo economicus. Michel Foucault recognized this self-interest as a newly emergent form of rational choice, which shapes people into business visionaries of themselves. Michel Foucault puts together his case concerning Gary Becker's origination of the utility-maximizing agent, exclusively based on cost-benefit calculations.
A FRAMEWORK THAT USES AUGMENTED REALITY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND BOOST THEIR LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICS
Authors: Harun Mr. , Pathania Manisha
Published: June 2024

Physics, a scientific discipline concerned with the characteristics of energy and matter, draws heavily on principles from Mathematics, Mechanics, Optics, Electricity, Magnetism, and Thermodynamics. However, many students struggle to comprehend these concepts due to the lack of visual representation, which contributes to a waning interest in STEM subjects. To address this challenge, augmented reality (AR) technology emerges as a powerful tool, offering students an immersive experience with lifelike three-dimensional virtual objects to facilitate learning. "This research paper centers on the creation of an augmented reality (AR)-based learning environment designed to assist students in grasping various Physics concepts, such as magnetic fields, electric current, electromagnetic waves, Maxwell's equations, and Fleming's rules for electromagnetism. In order to evaluate the impact of the AR intervention on students' learning and critical thinking abilities, an experimental study was carried out with a participant pool of 80 engineering students who were divided into two groups: the AR teaching group (N = 40) and the conventional teaching group (N = 40). The AR teaching group experienced the subject matter through the AR-based learning environment, while the conventional teaching group received instruction through traditional teaching methods. The findings of the experiment revealed that the AR-based learning environment had a significantly positive effect on students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. By providing students with the ability to visualize abstract Physics concepts, the AR experience improved their comprehension and engagement with the subject matter."
METHODS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FORDATA SCIENCE AND DATA ANALYTICS: APPLICATIONS AND RESEARCH CHALLENGES
Authors: Vishal Shrivastava Dr. , Singh Nagendra , Buri Ram Babu
Published: June 2024

Artificial knowledge is a field that requires skill in many fields, with the ultimate goal of mechanizing all man activities which needs man knowledge. The main issue is developing technology that works exactly like the human mind works. Simulated intelligent design focuses on evaluating and redesigning the materialization of the planning cycle. Information science is a modern pattern. This is an area of research where current devices and strategies are used to monitor vast amounts of information, uncover hidden examples, identify key dates, and make decisions. Information is divided into more discreet parts and action-oriented instances. Central research in information science is a means of dealing with vast amounts of information. In any case, the door to research is greatly expanded, difficulties such as lack of computing power are less, and work is still an important issue.
IMPROVISING INFRASTRUCTURE USING LO RA TECHNOLOGY FOR SAFETY AND EFFICIENT IN ENERGY
Authors: Ashok Kajla Dr. , Vishal Shrivastava Dr. , Marwal Er. Naresh Kumar , Sharma Er. Sangeeta
Published: June 2024

Smart building management systems (SBMS) are becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to improve the energy efficiency and sustainability of buildings. This research uses Lora technology- the latest trend to deliver secure wireless Smart building management systems using very little power. These devices involve incorporating wireless communication technology into building management systems to increase power efficiency, ensure safety by earlier earthquake and fire detection, providing safety instructions, escape routes to the occupants and alert to the local emergency response team, security to the end user, automation and monitoring capabilities. These devices also provide advanced automation capabilities, such as automated lighting, heating, and cooling systems. These systems regulate in real-time based on the occupancy levels and other building parameters, providing optimal comfort to occupants while minimizing energy usage. The goal is to enhance comfort, safety, security and energy efficiency for the occupants. LoRa offers long-range coverage and low power consumption, making it ideal for use in smart buildings.
DIFFERENTIAL DIVISION MAPPER MODEL FOR OPTIMIZATION OF RETAINED ENERGY IN IMAGES POST COMPRESSION
Authors: Mishra Mohit , Tewari Amit Kumar , Buri Ram Babu , Singhal Maneesh
Published: June 2024

Energy content in an image pixel plays a very vital role in achieving optimized compression. By reduction in zeros in the pixel values of the image, one can achieve a higher compression ratio. By using wavelet transform at different levels we can reduce the number of zeros in the image pixels. By reducing the zeros in pixel values the amount of information content per pixel increases. This result can be achieved by minimizing the interpixel redundancy. In our proposed work we have designed a mapper to minimize the interpixel redundancy. We also applied Huffman coding to optimize the code length per pixel. Using wavelet transform we optimized the energy levels per pixel.
CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURE, AND ITS MITIGATION ANALYSING USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Yadav Kamalkant , Ahmed Bulbul , Nayak Somath , Radheshyam Mr. , Gawdiya Sandeep , Singh Sahadeva
Published: June 2024

Climate change poses a severe threat to Indian agriculture, impacting monsoon patterns, increasing temperatures, and altering pest dynamics. This chapter explores the profound effects of climate change on Indian agriculture and investigates the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mitigating these challenges. The changing monsoon patterns, rising temperatures, and evolving pest dynamics pose significant risks to crop yields and food production. The role of AI in climate change resilience is examined through strategies such as developing climate-resilient crop varieties, improving water management, adopting sustainable farming practices, and promoting technology adoption. Machine learning algorithms enhance climate models, satellite imagery analysis, and IoT-enabled data analytics for real-time monitoring of crop health and resource usage. Mitigation strategies include climate-resilient crop varieties, enhanced water management through smart irrigation, sustainable farming practices, technology adoption, and climate-adaptive policies. The chapter emphasizes the importance of research, innovation, and collaboration in developing tailored solutions for Indian agriculture's unique challenges. Challenges and opportunities are identified, including financial constraints for small farmers, the need for awareness and education, infrastructure development, and policy coherence. The chapter presents case studies showcasing successful climate change mitigation and adaptation initiatives in Indian agriculture, illustrating the positive impact of community-based water management and climate-resilient crop adoption. In conclusion, while climate change poses a significant threat, it also provides an opportunity for transformative change in Indian agriculture. Implementing mitigation and adaptation measures, supported by research, innovation, and well-coordinated policies, can establish a climate-resilient agricultural sector, ensuring food security, preserving livelihoods, and contributing to global climate change mitigation efforts.
REVERSE PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD AND METHOD VALIDATION OF SILYMARIN BY USING SINGLE MOBILE PHASE
Authors: Choudhury Tirthankar
Published: June 2024

In the pharmaceutical sector, the computerization of technique development and validation is helpful in drug analysis. This article describes the development, validation, and use of a straightforward, sensitive, and accurate high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) technique for the measurement of silymarin using UV detection at 284 nm. Silymarin tablets (two brands) were acquired from Allen Laboratories Ltd. (ADSYL) and from the market. Ahmedabad, Gujarat (ASIL PLUS) and Alpic Biotech Limited, respectively. On a Hypersil ODS C18 reversed-phase column, the compounds were effectively separated using a mobile phase made up of methanol and water (95:5 v/v at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min). For Silymarin, the linearity ranges were 50- 200 µg/ ml. Silymarin has limits of quantitation (LOQ) of 9.61 µg/ml and limits of detection (LOD) of 3.155 µg/ml. The work demon-strated that Silymarin can be determined us-ing a single mobile phase utilising reversed-phase liquid chromatography, which is sensi-tive and selective.
THERAPEUTIC ADVANCEMENT IN FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors: Anshu Ms. , Shamim Dr. , Jahan Iram , Dhananjay Taumor Mr.
Published: June 2024

Floating drug delivery systems (FDDS) have emerged as a promising therapeutic advancement in the field of pharmaceutical research. These systems are designed to improve drug efficacy, bioavailability, and patient compliance by maintaining sustained drug release and targeted drug delivery within the gastrointestinal tract. This abstract highlight the recent therapeutic advancements achieved through the development and utilization of floating drug delivery systems. The utilization of FDDS addresses challenges associated with conventional drug delivery systems, such as poor solubility, limited absorption, and variable gastric emptying rates. By incorporating buoyant materials or effervescent agents, these systems facilitate the prolonged residence of drugs in the stomach, leading to enhanced drug absorption and therapeutic effects. Advancements in the formulation of FDDS have enabled personalized medicine by tailoring drug release profiles to individual patient requirements, optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Furthermore, the introduction of advanced techniques such as 3D printing and nanotechnology has revolutionized the manufacturing of FDDS, allowing for precise control over drug release kinetics and stability. In recent years, researchers have focused on the development of multifunctional FDDS capable of carrying multiple drugs simultaneously, promoting combinational therapy for complex diseases. Additionally, efforts have been made to incorporate stimuli-responsive elements that trigger drug release in response to specific physiological cues, further enhancing the system's targeted delivery capability. Therapeutic advancement in FDDS has also contributed significantly to the treatment of various chronic conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. The sustained drug release achieved through these systems ensures prolonged therapeutic effect, reducing the frequency of drug administration and improving patient compliance. This abstract discusses the promising therapeutic advancements offered by floating drug delivery systems, emphasizing their potential to revolutionize drug delivery and enhance patient outcomes. The continuous progress in FDDS research, combined with innovative formulation techniques, is expected to play a pivotal role in the future of pharmaceutical therapy, ultimately leading to improved patient care and better disease management.
INTRODUCTION TO QUALITY CONTROL AND STANDARDIZATION OF HERBALS
Authors: Jahan Iram , Hak Jiyaul , Anshu Ms.
Published: June 2024

The use of herbal medicines in modern medicine is becoming more well-known and accepted. Although the majority of these uses are unconventional, it is a known fact that more than 75% of the world's population relies on herbal products and medications to maintain a healthy lifestyle. The difficulties are many and significant, which makes the herbal market risky on a global scale. In order to ensure the security of the global herbal market, this review aims to educate those involved in herbal medicine about the necessity to create quality standards for the collection, handling, processing, and manufacture of herbal medicine. The procedures for effective quality control and standardization of herbal medications and goods were covered. Moreover, it uncover the quality aspects of pharmaceuticals derived from natural sources and gives a outlay understanding for better their regulatory control.
A REVIEW: ROLE OF R-DNA TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Bhosle S. D. , Bhagyawant Rohini , Tak R. D. Tak
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this review is to provide R-DNA technology and their various different types of industrial applications. R-DNA technology is commonly used in virtually every aspect of biological sciences. These short reviews consider the vectors are becoming standard tools in potential therapeutic agents for human disease. Different types of viral vectors used for R-DNA technology, mostly E.coli uses for synthetic human insulin production. Different applications of r-DNA technology in Agriculture sector, Food industry, Medicinal industry (Disease diagnosis, Insulin Production, Vaccine Production etc.) Biotechnology, Protein Manufacturing.
OVERVIEW OF BIOFUEL PRODUCTION BY MEANS OF BIO TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Shikha Thapliyal , Nisha Rana
Published: June 2024

In the today’s era biotechnology plays a crucial role in various sectors including medicine, agriculture and environmental conservation. In order to create biofuels, biological organisms like microbes or algae are used to break down organic resources into useful fuels like ethanol or biodiesel. When compared to conventional fossil fuels, this strategy has the potential to minimise greenhouse gas emissions and be more sustainable. The production of biofuel can be scaled up and its efficiency is constantly being investigated by researchers employing biotechnological techniques. Biofuels, which emit fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels do, contribute to reducing global warming while also supporting environmentally and socially responsible energy alternatives. This paper provides an overview of how biotechnology helped in the production of Biofuels in sustainable manner.
ECG SIGNALS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN SIGNIFICANT HEART PATHOLOGIES
Authors: Kalam Sheeba , Faiz Mohd , Gupta Saifi Neha
Published: June 2024

Electrocardiography- the process of producing an electrogram (ECG) involving the non-invasive transthoracic interpretation for bio-potential variation of the heart over a period of time, is used to provide insight into the structure of the diseased population by giving useful data about functional morphology of heart in the waveform PQRSTU. ECG plays a foremost role in diagnosing cardiovascular disorders, distinguishing normal sinus rhythm from the arrhythmia (abnormal) class. ECG framework includes parameters such as heart rate, duration, amplitude, and morphology of wave comprising QRS complex, PR interval, ST segment, and ST interval, which are used to analyze different disorders like atrial flutter, fibrillation, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, myocardial ischemia, infarction, WPW syndrome, torsades de pointes, and premature ventricular contraction. Research advances show the importance of ECG in identifying massive acute PE (pulmonary embolism) and serving as a prognostic indicator for pulmonary thromboembolism. ECG analysis coupled with coronary angiography helps to diagnose coronary thromboembolism due to chronic atrial fibrillation without any underlying disease. The current chapter provides an introduction to ECG and its clinical implications in identifying patients with significant heart pathologies.
AN INSIGHT INTO THE BIO-FORTIFICATION IN PULSES TOWARDS GLOBAL NUTRITIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Das Sheetal , Tripathy Simile , Mahapatra Sibasis
Published: June 2024

A sustainable method to enhance the nutritional makeup and the nutrient composition of food crops is biofortification through plant breeding. The bulk of the world's population relies on staple food crops, but most lack critical micronutrients. In several breeding projects during the past ten years, biofortification has gained relevance as a means of enhancing the nutritional makeup of pulse crops. Pulses and legumes, particularly chickpeas, mungbeans, soybeans, and peas, are members of the Fabaceae family and are high in nutrients. Many diets rely heavily on pulses and legumes as a source of plant protein. Due to the presence of several bioactive compounds—among which phenolic acids, flavonoids, and tannins make up the majority—pulses play a crucial role in metabolic and physiological processes. Despite being a good source of 15 vital minerals and vitamins, pulses and legumes have a limited bioavailability due to the presence of antinutrient agents. Breeding-based biofortification is a technique for improving the nutritional content of pulses and legumes. The key micronutrients that have been addressed include iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, carotenoids, and folates. The widely predicted improvement in crop productivity and yield has greatly increased with the extensive application of new technologies in agriculture. However, even an adequate amount of food cannot stop issues like hidden hunger or malnutrition, which are the root causes of many health issues around the world. Besides the challenges biofortified crops hold a bright future to address the malnutrition challenge.
GENOME EDITING: THE CUTTING EDGE GENETIC TOOL IN POULTRY PRODUCTION
Authors: G Dr. Simi.
Published: June 2024

Avian species are used as potent model systems in research in varied fields as cell biology, biotechnology, genetics etc. Chicken contributes significantly for the world’s supply of animal protein and is considered as a valuable research model. Various genome editing techniques, especially CRISPR/Cas9 aids in the development and growth of biotechnological, agricultural as well as biomedical fields. Genome editing methodologies possess the potential to improve avian health and production. These genetic tools in poultry have drawn lot of attention due to the prospective for highly productive hens, disease-tolerant avian lines, and the development of excellent biological models. The chapter highlights the contemporary techniques of genome editing in chicken and its implications.
ION TRANSPORT MECHANISM IN MWCNT DOPED NANOCOMPOSITE GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FOR DEVICE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Ranjta Dr. Lovely , Singh Dr. C.P.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research work is focused to study the impact of MWCNT on the performance of PVA based nanocomposite gel polymer electrolyte (NCGPE) membranes namely [(PVA-NH4CH3COO):MWCNT] system. These gel membranes are prepared by solution cast technique and characterized by various measurements viz. structural, electrical and electrochemical. SEM pictures confirm diminution in porosity of the system on increasing MWCNT contents. FTIR studies reveal the complexation of polymer with salt and filler only causing structural changes which results into minor shifting in the system. The NCGPEs exhibit highest ionic conductivity at 5.49x10-4Scm−1 for 1.0wt% MWCNT doped gel membranes. The temperature dependence conductivity of NCGPE membrane shows Vogel-Tammam-Fulcher (VTF) and Arrhenius behaviour which indicated hopping of ions in polymer matrix. The a.c. conductivity response follows the universal power law. LSV investigations on gel membranes have shown better electrochemical stability viz. 4.96V. All these results indicate present system as an alternative to electrolyte materials for electrochemical device applications.
DYNAMICALPHARMACOGENOMICS: A PRAXIS ENROUTE FOR PHARMACOKINETICS-DYNAMICS
Authors: Sheikh TahirNasir , Uikey Ritwik Devendra
Published: June 2024

Pharmacogenomics, an inter disciplinary field at the intersection of genomics and pharmacology, investigates how an individual's genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. This abstract explores the significance of pharmacogenomics in personalized medicine, emphasizing its potential to enhance treatment efficacy and minimize adverse drug reactions. The study delves into key genomic markers influencing drug metabolism, elucidating the impact on drug efficacy, dosage optimization, and patient safety. With advancements in genomic technologies, pharmacogenomics holds promise for tailoring drug regimens to individual genetic profiles, paving the way for more precise and effective therapeutic interventions. This abstract underscores the transformative potential of pharmacogenomics in reshaping the landscape of healthcare towards personalized and stratified medicine.
EXPLORING THE SYNERGY OF IONIC LIQUIDS AND INOSITOL: A CHAPTER ON NOVEL APPLICATIONS AND MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS
Authors: Banjare Bhupendra Singh , Banjare Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2024

In this chapter, ionic liquids and inositol are discussed and an array of novel applications and molecular interactions are revealed. A variety of applications have emerged for ionic liquids, which are characterized by their unique physicochemical properties. Similarly, inositol, a polyol pivotal to biological systems, has been gaining attention for its health benefits. An overview of ionic liquids and inositol is provided in the first chapter, setting the stage for an understanding of their collaborative potential. This synergy then leads to innovative applications. Combined approaches to drug delivery, materials synthesis, and green solvents offer a wide range of potential opportunities. These applications are based on molecular interactions, which are central to this exploration. In order to gain an understanding of the driving forces behind the observed synergies, we need to dissect these mechanisms. Moreover, pharmaceuticals, energy, and environmental sustainability are discussed in light of their potential implications. The combination of inositol and ionic liquids presents a promising avenue for achieving sustainable solutions. This chapter underscores the transformative power of their collaboration, presenting a tapestry of opportunities for scientific advancement and technological innovation. As research progresses, this synergy holds the promise of reshaping conventional practices and driving progress towards a more sustainable and healthier future.
BASICS, PROPERTIES, FABRICATION, AND POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF MXENES
Authors: Kumar Rupendra , Banjare Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2024

Researchers are attracted to 2D layered materials because of their unusual electrical, chemical, and physical properties. As a result, they have applications in electronics, sensing, energy storage, and catalysis. Over the years, intense research on new 2D materials has been conducted, fueled by graphene's exceptional characteristics. MXenes are a group of 2D materials produced by the chemical delamination of ternary or quaternary layered carbides or nitrides. They are currently among the most promising materials under study. Among the distinguishing features of the MXene family are its complex bonding, atomic stacking, surface terminal groups, and synthesis routes. MXenes remain an understudied class of materials despite their increased interest. In the current work, we go into great depth on the characteristics of MXenes and assess its potential for the creation of biosensors, and energy storage devices. A summary of recent advancements in this quickly evolving topic is given, along with recommendations for potential future study routes
Preservasi Pengetahuan Mantra Pengobatan sebagai Tradisi di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Fitri Helma Fiana , Nelisa Malta
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe efforts to preserve knowledge of healing mantras as a tradition in Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The method used is a descriptive research method. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Research data was obtained from interviews with owners of knowledge about healing spells. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. The research results can be concluded as follows. First, the selection process begins by selecting where knowledge about healing spells in Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan will be extracted and what type of knowledge about healing spells will be preserved. It was found that three informants still had a lot of knowledge about healing spells in Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. From the three informants, they obtained 25 knowledge of healing spells and after selection they obtained 19 types of healing spells in Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Second, the storage process of storing knowledge of healing spells in Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan will be stored in book form. The knowledge of treatment spells that have been selected will later be recorded, which is useful for maintaining this knowledge so that it does not just disappear. Third, actualization is the final process of preserving knowledge of healing spells in Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, where after this knowledge is recorded, the book will be given back to the owner of the knowledge so that it can be used for the process of transferring knowledge regarding healing spells in Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Isparta İli Nüfusunun Eğitim Durumu
Authors: Şahbaz Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Isparta, yağ gülü yetiştiriciliğiyle adını dünyaya duyuran bir ildir. Bu ilin eğitim durumunu ortaya koyan güncel bir araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada Isparta ilindeki nüfusun 1927-2022 dönemindeki okuryazarlık ve 2022-2023 istatistiki verilerine göre de eğitim durumunun coğrafi bir perspektifle ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. 2022 yılı itibarıyla Isparta ilindeki okuryazar olmayanların %76,73’ünü 65 yaş ve üzerindekiler oluşturmaktadır. İlde on dört yaşında veya daha üzeri yaşta olan nüfusun büyük bir bölümünü (%28,43) lise mezunları oluşturmaktadır. 2022 yılı itibarıyla inceleme alanı ülkede; doktora mezunlarının oranı açısından ikinci, master mezunlarının oranı açısından beşinci ve fakülte/yüksekokul mezunlarının oranı açısından ise on ikinci sırada yer almıştır. Ayrıca 2022-2023 döneminde Isparta ilindeki üniversitelerde örgün eğitim gören; 58.427 ön lisans ve lisans öğrencisi, 4.270 master öğrencisi ve 1.427 doktora öğrencisi bulunmaktaydı. Doktora, master ve fakülte/yüksekokul mezunlarının oranı bakımından Isparta, ülkenin önde gelen illerinden birisidir. Yerinde ve yeterince faydalanıldığı takdirde bu durum, Isparta şehrinin fonksiyonel açıdan hem bir üniversite kenti olmaya doğru evrilmesini ve hem de ilin her açıdan gelişmesini sağlayabilir.
KAYGUSUZ ABDÂL’IN GÜLİSTÂN’INDA VAHDET-İ VÜCÛT DÜŞÜNCESİ
Authors: Sever Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Kaygusuz Abdâl, Alevî-Bektaşî edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden biridir ve Türk dili, kültürü ve tasavvuf edebiyatı tarihi için büyük öneme sahiptir. Menâkıbnâmesi'nde belirtildiğine göre, Elmalı'da yaşayan Abdâl Mûsâ'nın yanında uzun bir süre kalarak onun terbiyesinde ve hizmetinde bulunmuştur. Seyr ü sülûkunu tamamladıktan sonra, tahminen hicrî 800/miladî 1379 veya 1398 yıllarında Hac farizasını yerine getirmek üzere yola çıkar ve Mısır'a varır. Orada bir süre kaldıktan sonra Hacca gider. Dönüş yolunda Hicaz, Suriye ve Irak'ı dolaşarak tekrar Anadolu'ya döner. 1424-1430 tarihleri arasında Rumeli'yi ziyaret eder ve Edirne, Yanbolu, Filibe ve Manastır gibi şehirleri gezer. Daha sonra bir rivâyete göre Anadolu'ya, bir rivâyete göre de Mısır'a dönen Kaygusuz, tahmini olarak 1444 yılında vefat eder. Elmalı'nın Tekke köyündeki Abdâl Mûsâ Türbesi'nde medfun olduğuna inanılır.
Kaygusuz Abdâl’ın en uzun şiirlerinden biri olan Gülistan, mesnevî tarzında yazılmıştır. Gül bahçesi anlamına gelen “gülistan” sembolik bir isimdir ve Allah’ın bir oluşunu imâ eder. Gülistan ise, tasavvufi yolculukta kişinin ulaştığı marifeti ifade eder. Kaygusuz da Gülistan’da ancak marifet sahibi olanların Allah’ın birliğini anlayabileceğini söyler. Kaygusuz bu eserinde Allah’ın birliği, bir oluşun kanıtları, insanın yaratılış amacı ve nefs terbiyesi üzerinde durmuştur.
Çalışmamızda Kaygusuz Abdâl’ın Gülistan’da dile getirdiği vahdet-i vücut anlayışı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Banditry, Insecurity and Development in Benue State
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Erdoo Fiase Dr. Mercy , Gbaden Abughdyer Raphael ,   PhD Candidate Department of Political Science, Benue State University, Makurdi
Published: June 2024

This paper examined the impact of banditry and insecurity on development in Benue State. Specifically, the paper interrogated the causes of and various forms of banditry and insecurity, as well as the implications of the security challenges on development in Benue State. To this effect, the paper relied on secondary sources of data collection and Routine Activity Theory as a framework for analysis. Findings from the paper show that several factors are responsible for the state of banditry and insecurity in Benue State. These causes include youth unemployment and poverty, the desperation of politicians to capture political power, the proliferation of small and light weapons, a weak security system, and pervasive material inequalities and injustices, among others. Insecurity in Benue State has negatively affected development in Benue State. This has led to the loss of over 28,997 lives and properties, with 54,476 houses and farm produce valued at over N21 billion destroyed. Conflict between farmers and herders has caused displacement, leading to food insecurity. Violence between farmers and herders, and other forms of communal conflicts have destroyed infrastructure, forcing many children out of school. The burning down of police stations and 33 markets has intensified poverty and pauperization among the Benue people. The paper recommended, among others, addressing the root causes of banditry and insecurity: poverty, unemployment, and social marginalisation can contribute to the rise of banditry and insecurity. Also, addressing banditry, insecurity, and development challenges in Benue State requires a collaborative effort from various stakeholders, including the government, local communities, and international partners.