bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Study on the Optimization of the Autoclave Curing Cycle for the Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of Prepreg Carbon–Epoxy Laminates
Authors: Rusnáková Soňa , Grunt Michal , Žaludek Milan , Javořík Jakub , Kotlánová Barbora
Published: December 2023

In this study, the influence of the technological parameters of autoclave curing on the resulting mechanical properties of laminates was investigated. The main criterion for optimizing the curing was to extend the processing window with a lower prepreg viscosity. At the same time, the issue of setting the pressure level before the heat ramp to the final cure temperature was also addressed. An experimental method of measuring the indentation viscosity of the prepreg was used to determine the viscosity profile. Despite the experimental nature of the method, the reliability of this method for rapid approximate identification of the processing window of the prepreg was verified by the results of the study. Several laminates with the same ply orientation were produced using the selected cure cycles, from which test specimens were cut with a water jet and inspected by confocal microscopy. The mechanical properties of tension and flexure were measured within the individual curing cycles using tests according to ISO standards. The data reported demonstrate that the experimental method of optimizing the curing parameters has successfully increased the selected mechanical properties. The resulting mechanical properties of the laminates were enhanced by up to 20% compared to the non-optimized cure cycle. The influence of the type of cure cycle on the resulting thickness of the cured laminate was evaluated in this study.
Worlding with the Creal: Autonomous Intelligence and Philosophical Practice
Authors: de Miranda Luis
Published: December 2023

Philosophical practice is guided by an ideal of autonomous intelligence: to think for oneself. But is a fully autonomous form of intelligence possible? Autonomy in thinking may be thought to be relative or absolute. First, one may imagine an asymptotic social process of self-ruling; in this case, to become philosophically healthy would then mean to become more virtuous and more autonomous cognitively, relative to others or to a previous version of ourselves. But there seems to be a contradiction here, as autonomy seems to imply, by definition, completeness rather than comparison or relativity, the latter being seen as a form of dependence. Hence, a second stance, absolute rather than relative: the idea that some humans can achieve a perfect state of philosophical health, implying full autonomous intelligence. This hypothesis was historically thought to imply a state of autarkia, self-divinization, or autotheosis: being divine by one’s own effort. Many have forgotten that most ancient philosophers, chief among them Epicurus, Plato, and Aristotle, thought this likeness to a god (homoiosis theoi) to be the reward of theoria, a theoretical life. I argue that we can reconcile relative and absolute cognition by understanding autonomous intelligence to be a cosmotheosis: a becoming divine not as an act of singular separation, but by welcoming the multiversal reality that we already are, and partaking in the universal creative worlding process referred to here as “Creal”. In this sense, philosophical practice calls for a pantheistic form of religiosity; a shared cosmology that compossibilizes all intercreative entities.
An Improved Mask R-CNN Micro-Crack Detection Model for the Surface of Metal Structural Parts
Authors: Yang Fan , Huo Junzhou , Cheng Zhang , Chen Hao , Shi Yiting
Published: December 2023

Micro-crack detection is an essential task in critical equipment health monitoring. Accurate and timely detection of micro-cracks can ensure the healthy and stable service of equipment. Aiming at improving the low accuracy of the conventional target detection model during the task of detecting micro-cracks on the surface of metal structural parts, this paper built a micro-cracks dataset and explored a detection performance optimization method based on Mask R-CNN. Firstly, we improved the original FPN structure, adding a bottom-up feature fusion path to enhance the information utilization rate of the underlying feature layer. Secondly, we added the methods of deformable convolution kernel and attention mechanism to ResNet, which can improve the efficiency of feature extraction. Lastly, we modified the original loss function to optimize the network training effect and model convergence rate. The ablation comparison experiments shows that all the improvement schemes proposed in this paper have improved the performance of the original Mask R-CNN. The integration of all the improvement schemes can produce the most significant performance improvement effects in recognition, classification, and positioning simultaneously, thus proving the rationality and feasibility of the improved scheme in this paper.
Attitude Correlated Frames Based Calibration Method for Star Sensors
Authors: Ma Liheng , Xiao Shenglong , Tang Wenjun , Luo Xiao , Zhang Su
Published: December 2023

Star sensors undergo laboratory calibration before they leave the factory. In addition, recalibration is necessary after they experience vibration, deformation, etc. Using the analysis of attitude-dependent and attitude-independent interstar angular invariance calibration methods (IAICMs) as a reference, an attitude-correlated frame-based calibration method (ACFCM) is proposed in this work, which combines the advantages of both methods. Using outdoor star observations, the ACFCM correlates star image frames obtained at different times via a strapdown gyro unit. As a result, the number of efficient star images for calibration increases rapidly and the distribution of star images becomes much more uniform, thus improving the calibration accuracy of the star sensor. A simulation and experimental tests were designed and carried out. Both the simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed ACFCM method. Furthermore, by comparing our method with the IAICMs, the repeatability and reliability of the principal point obtained from the calibration with the ACFCM method proposed in this work were significantly improved.
A Dual-Purpose Camera for Attitude Determination and Resident Space Object Detection on a Stratospheric Balloon
Authors: Chianelli Gabriel , Kunalakantha Perushan , Myhre Marissa , Lee Regina S. K.
Published: December 2023

Space systems play an integral role in every facet of our daily lives, including national security, communications, and resource management. Therefore, it is critical to protect our valuable assets in space and build resiliency in the space environment. In recent years, we have developed a novel approach to Space Situational Awareness (SSA), in the form of a low-resolution, Wide Field-of-View (WFOV) camera payload for attitude determination and Resident Space Object (RSO) detection. Detection is the first step in tracking, identification, and characterization of RSOs, including natural and artificial objects orbiting the Earth. A space-based dual-purpose camera that can provide attitude information alongside RSO detection can enhance the current SSA technologies which rely on ground infrastructure. A CubeSat form factor payload with real-time attitude determination and RSO detection algorithms was developed and flown onboard the CSA/CNES stratospheric balloon platform in August 2023. Sub-degree pointing information and multiple RSO detections were demonstrated during operation, with opportunities for improvement discussed. This paper outlines the hardware and software architecture, system design methodology, on-ground testing, and in-flight results of the dual-purpose camera payload.
Parkinson’s disease: a scoping review of the quantitative and qualitative evidence of its diagnostic accuracy in primary care
Authors: Khan Adnan Z , Lavu Deepthi , Neal Richard D
Published: December 2023

Background

Parkinson’s disease is a multisystem condition that usually presents as a movement disorder in clinical practice. There is no objective method for its diagnosis and therefore the current diagnostic process is based on characteristic clinical signs and symptoms. As the presenting symptoms can be vague and non-specific, there is often a delay in diagnosis leading to mismanagement and delayed treatment initiation. In the UK, GPs identify and initially assess individuals with Parkinson’s disease and refer them to specialists for formal diagnosis and treatment initiation.

Aim

To use a scoping review to examine the available evidence on the accuracy of Parkinson’s disease diagnosis in primary care and to assess the potential for GPs to make a diagnosis and initiate treatment, and hence avoid harmful delays.

Design and setting

The scoping methodology as proposed by Westphaln and colleagues that is a modified version of Arksey and O’Malley’s original framework was followed. All findings were reported according to PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews.

Method

Four databases (EMBASE, PubMed Central, Cochrane, and CINAHL) and references lists of relevant published literature were systematically searched for all types of literature available in English on the accuracy of Parkinsonism or Parkinson’s disease diagnosis in primary care. There were no search restrictions placed on countries, type of studies, or age. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts followed by full-text screening.

Results

Out of 1844 studies identified, only six studies met the inclusion criteria. Five were from high-income and one from a middle-income nation. Of these, three studies identified significant knowledge gaps of GPs in diagnosing Parkinson’s disease using a questionnaire-based assessment. Delay in appropriate referral because of delayed symptom identification was reported in one study. Only one study compared the accuracy of primary care Parkinson’s disease diagnosis with that of specialists, and reported that, although specialists’ diagnosis showed more sensitivity, GPs had higher specificity in diagnosing Parkinson’s disease. However, this study was found to have methodological issues leading to bias in the findings.

Conclusion

This scoping review shows that there are no well-conducted studies assessing the accuracy of Parkinson’s disease diagnoses when made by GPs. This calls for more focused research in this area as diagnostic delays and errors may lead to potentially harmful but preventable delays in treatment initiation resulting in decreased quality of life for individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
Feitiço Negro, Despachos Brancos
Authors: MEIHY MURILO
Published: December 2023

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre as resistências negro-africanas a partir da “epistemologia do despacho”. Partimos de uma análise genealógica e semântica do termo despacho em coexistência com outro termo de uso corrente no mesmo período inicial da expansão colonial portuguesa: feitiço. O despacho é um procedimento jurídico-burocrático que atualiza a presença do Rei e do Estado para além de seu corpo, criando mecanismos de objetificação, domínio e controle sobre os corpos colonizados. Feitiço, por outro lado, surge como categoria portuguesa utilizada para se referir aos amuletos africanos na Guiné e condená-los como objetos “feitos”, pois não teriam verdade metafísica. A condenação dos feitiços africanos é complementar à consolidação dos despachos jurídicos-burocráticos do Estado colonial. Essa complementaridade entre despacho e feitiço como operador colonial é redimensionada no período da abolição no Brasil, quando a categoria despacho, anteriormente restrita ao campo burocrático, é ressignificada pelos saberes negros enquanto agenciamento de uma corporeidade viva e comunitária. Em diálogo com princípios da “pedagogia da encruzilhada”, a “epistemologia do despacho” propõe um caminho para pensar e ativar essa corporeidade viva e fortalecer a troca de saberes negros nas discussões sobre educação no Brasil.
RESPIRATORY RATE AGAINST THE SLEEP QUALITY OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Sari Oktavia Ayu Novita , Riani Suksi , Megawati Riris Risca
Published: December 2023

The patients with tuberculosis have symptoms, such as breathlessness, fatigue, lower appetite, decreased weight, malaise sweating, and fever for more than a month. This norepinephrine causes an individual to awake and makes the individual unable to sleep. Sleeping problems in TB patients happen due to hypoxia and hypercapnia during sleeping. This research determined the correlation between respiratory rate and sleeping quality of patients with tuberculosis. This research used a design cross-sectional which measures respiratory rate and sleep quality at the same time. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study was the observation sheet for respiratory rate and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality. Analysis data used the statistic test fisher exact. The results indicated the correlation score of the Fisher Exact Test with a p-value of 0.002. The score indicated the correlation between respiratory rate and sleeping quality of patients with tuberculosis. The recommendations of this study can be a references for nurse to assess the sleep quality of tuberculosis patients so the nurses can give implementation for sleep disorders. Keywords: Respiratory Rate, Sleep Quality, Tuberculosis
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF OBESITY IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Putri Fitri Anggraini , Istiqomah Nurul , Enikmawati Anik , Purwaningsih Heni , Sari Anggi Luckita , Widyastuti Yuli
Published: December 2023

Obesity in school-aged children has become a significant public health problem in many countries. Several factors, such as consumption of fast food, parental genetics, and lack of physical activity, can contribute to obesity. This study aims to identify factors associated with the occurrence of obesity in school-aged children. This research is included in the category of analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population studied was 57 respondents at SDN 1 Tubanusing a stratified random technique. The questionnaire used was a questionnaire on fast food consumption habits and physical activity habits. The results showed that the majority of students' parents, namely 25 respondents (43.9%), suffered from type I diabetes. The Mann Whitney test for fast food consumption produced a p-value of 0.429, while for physical activity it was 0.527. Specifically, a significant association was found between parental genetics and the incidence of obesity, with a p value of 0.010. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between fast food consumption and physical activity and the incidence of obesity in school-aged children. However, there is a relationship between parental genetics and obesity in this age group.Keywords: Fast Food; Heredity: Obesity; Physical Activity
THE ANALYSIS OF DIET AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERNS IN NURSING MANAGEMENT FOR CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Ryandini Felicia Risca , Rositaningsih Florentina
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular disease caused by impaired function of the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertension and stroke caused by improper diet and physical activity patterns. The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of eating and physical activity patterns in coronary heart disease patients with a history of hypertension. The research method used is descriptive analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 130 respondents. The instruments used are Food Frequency Questioinnaire (FFQ) for diet and Global Physical Activity Questioinnaire (GPAQ) for physical activity patterns. The results showed that the picture of the eating pattern in coronary heart disease patients with a history of hypertension was poor diet (53.1%), the description of the pattern of physical activity was the most in the light category (50.0%). Conclusion: In this study, it was found that diet and physical activity patterns in coronary heart disease patients with a history of hypertension were found to have poor diet and light physical activity patterns.Keywords: coronary heart disease, eating pattern, hypertension, physical activity patterns
Ecological and climatic challenges facing documents of local development strategies (on the example of Lower Silesian municipalities in Poland)
Authors: Czaja Stanisław , Rutkowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of a study on how global climate change is reflected in local development strategies. The study included 173 Lower Silesian municipalities and is one of those rarely undertaken in the Polish literature. They were based on original studies of local development strategies carried out between 2016 and 2022, as well as interviews with those responsible for preparing and updating these documents. The research covered 250 local development strategies developed for 173 Lower Silesian municipalities (existing and updated).  
The authors briefly discussed the importance of development strategies in the functioning of municipalities and local communities. The main formal and substantive mistakes made in such documents are also presented. The main element of the presentation was the ways (forms) and the extent to which global climate change is reflected in municipal development strategies. The study has confirmed the main hypothesis that global climate change is insufficiently addressed at the local level in the analysed municipalities.
X Ogólnopolskie Warsztaty Metodologiczno-Dydaktyczne w Naukach o Bezpieczeństwie na temat: „Badania, dydaktyka i praktyka zapewniania bezpieczeństwa różnym podmiotom w perspektywie transdyscyplinarnej”, Siedlce 22 kwietnia 2022 r.
Authors: Ważniewska Joanna
Published: December 2023

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Peran Bidan dalam Memberikan Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Sadari pada Remaja Putri tentang Sadari Di UPT. Puskesmas Sigumpar
Authors: Kasmara Dwi Pratiwi
Published: December 2023

Normal breasts number in a pair and are always located on the chest - there is an abnormality when there are additional breasts that are not located on the chest but in other parts of the body, for example the armpits. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that attacks the breast organs, where cells in the breast divide and grow out of control. This cancer is one of the most common types of cancer suffered by people, especially women. Early Detection of Breast Cancer, can be done with BSE (Breast Self-Examination). Midwives are at the forefront who accompany women of all ages, midwives have access to educate women to do BSE. The research design used is analytic. This type of research uses a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all young women aged 16-19 with the age range in the UPT area. Sigumpar Health Center, Kec. Sigumpar consisted of 35 young women. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. From the results of the statistical analysis of the chi-square test, the p-value = 0.005 was obtained. Statistically, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the midwife's role in providing health promotion to adolescents about BSE at UPT. Sigumpar Health Center, Kec. Sigumpar. It is recommended that midwives provide more creative, interesting and innovative promotions.
La genealogia della sovranità nel trattato “Insegnamenti di Neagoe Basarab a suo figlio Teodosio” (1521)
Authors: Mesina Laura
Published: December 2023

Genealogy dominates in an implicit way the paraenetic medieval and Renaissance literature. The parenesis is completely different from the chronicle, because it does not seek to identify either the origin of a community or the purpose of its actions, but tries to capitalize on the disruption, the hazard, and the apophatic in order to create a mosaic of vices and virtues and thus to support in the more specific way the exercise of power.
The portrait of the prince is not the mirror reflection of his consanguineous ancestors either. It is a rather exact and pragmatic reflection of the general conjunction between teachings and reality. This is why the method of genealogy may critically work in both such a text and such a portrait.
Unanimously recognized as the most important parenesis of the post-Byzantine Orthodox world, the Teachings of Neagoe Basarab to His Son Theodosie (1521) constitute the point of articulation of a hermeneutical approach and the method of genealogy in the mirrors of princes. This is why I will map the genealogy of sovereignty with the help of an archeology of political presence in this exemplary paraenetic attributed to Neagoe Basarab, prince of the post-Byzantine Romanian Renaissance.
O DESAFIO DE SER UM PROFESSOR NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL INCLUSIVO NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: CROCIARI ALINE , CRISTINA ARGENTI MARCIA
Published: December 2023

Understanding inclusive education as the guarantee of a human right expands the possibilities of seeing the potential of students eligible for special education services in differences. In this scenario, the profile of the teacher develops, as he/she is faced with numerous challenges in the exercise of his/her profession. In this sense, the objective of this article is to verify how pedagogical work is taking place with students eligible for special education services, in a common room in the final years of elementary school. In order to achieve the proposed objective, the chosen methodology considered a qualitative approach, by carrying out a case study, with a teacher in the final years of elementary school, in which it was carried out, for the purposes of data collection technique , a semi-structured interview using a previously established instrument, through a script of questions. The results showed the understanding that the pedagogical work carried out with students eligible for special education services in the final years of elementary school is progressing in a satisfactory and positive manner, seeking to be based on an effective partnership between a regular education teacher and a special education teacher. , in the quest to develop potential in the aforementioned students based on consideration of their specificities.
Metodología y teatralidad en Negara de Clifford Geertz
Authors: Bialakowsky Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Este artículo aborda la metodología desplegada por Geertz en la etnografía histórica Negara sobre el Estado-teatro en Bali durante el siglo XIX. Para ello, se reconstruyen las complejidades y dificultades de esta investigación basada en la singular mirada del autor, desde un análisis del uso de las fuentes, las comparaciones entre pasado y presente y la emergencia de la autoridad antropológica “intertextual” del propio Geertz. A partir de allí, se focaliza en la metáfora teatral con la cual se solventan las dificultades metodológicas del texto y se interpreta la política de Bali. Tal metáfora se desarrolla mediante tres dimensiones claves: el espacio –con sus divisiones y relaciones, como afuera/adentro o centro/periferia–, lo simbólico –en el juego especular de escenarios y símbolos de estatus– y el poder –(re)producido con la pompa en los rituales y ceremonias–. Esta centralidad teórico-metodológica de la metáfora teatral supone tanto un aporte a la descripción densa geertziana como a un estudio histórico-antropológico, aunque encuentra sus limitaciones en aquello que no puede ser analizado mediante tal metáfora.
Iman dan Keindahan
Authors: Go Twan An Petrus
Published: December 2023

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Nyanyian Dalam Liturgi
Authors: Kristanto J
Published: December 2023

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Yesus Kristus Sebagai Forma Keindahan Menurut Hans Urs Von Balthasar
Authors: Denny Firmanto Antonius
Published: December 2023

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Musik untuk Merayakan Tuhan
Authors: Anton Pareira Berthold
Published: December 2023

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Menjadi Pemazmur dalam Perayaan Ekaristi
Authors: Anton Pareira Berthold
Published: December 2023

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Tadao Ando: Church The Light
Authors: Cremers Agus
Published: December 2023

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Menjembatani Dua Dunia: Tafsir Atas Karya Dua Pelukis Katolik Bali
Authors: I Wayan Marianta Yohanes
Published: December 2023

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Ikonografia-Ikonologia: Ungkapan Keindahan Iman Kristiani
Authors: Tinambunan Edison R.L.
Published: December 2023

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Menggambarkan Iman Lewat Ikon
Authors: Anton Pareira Berthold
Published: December 2023

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Ikon Maria
Authors: Teresa Sri Rejeki Merry
Published: December 2023

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ACTIVITIES OF TRADING FIRMS OF VOLYN VOIVODSHIP ON THE POLISH-SOVIET BORDER IN THE 1920s
Authors: Marchuk Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to analyze the activities of Polish trading firms of the Volyn Voivodeship on the eastern border of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1920s.

The scientific novelty consists in the introduction into circulation of a significant number of hitherto unknown scientific sources regarding the activities of trading firms on the Polish-Soviet border in the specified period.

Methodology. When writing the article, the basic principles of historical knowledge were used: historicism, scientificity, objectivity. Specific search tasks of the research were solved by problem-chronological means (optimal involvement of the thematic literature and source base); historical-comparative (analysis of various sources and formation of relevant research provisions and conclusions); critical analysis (critical attitude to various sources) methods.

Conclusions. The first half of the 1920s was a time of intensification of contraband trade on the Volyn section of the Polish-Soviet border, which in turn led to the emergence of a number of trading firms focused on foreign buyers. Their activities were constantly in the field of view of representatives of the Polish state authorities, police bodies, and border guard units. During the first half of the 1920s, the Polish state was looking for an optimal model of organizing the protection of the eastern border of the state. With the transfer of functions for the protection of the Polish-Soviet border to units of the Border Guard Corps, the strengthening of border protection on the Soviet side, the collapse of the NEP led to the gradual collapse of the activities of companies and smugglers. In the early 1930s, most of the firms ceased their activities, and their owners reoriented themselves to trade on the western border of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
THE CHARACTER, VIEWS, IDEAS AND SCIENTIFIC WORK OF IVAN LYSYAK-RUDNYTSKY FROM A HISTORICAL RETROSPECT: BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Authors: Kovalchuk Ivan
Published: December 2023

Аbstract

The purpose of the study is a biographical and historiographical review of the figure, views, ideas and scientific work of the Ukrainian diasporic scholar-historian and public figure Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytskyi. The key task is to determine the influence of the researcher and his theoretical and methodological generalizations on his contemporary and especially post-Soviet Ukrainian historical science. The methodological basis of the research was primarily the methods of historiographical analysis and source criticism. Thanks to the analysis of I. Lysyak-Rudnytskyi's scientific output and the research dedicated to him, it was possible to comprehensively characterize his contribution to Ukrainian and world historical science and determine the relevance of his research even in our time. The scientific novelty is the coverage of I. Lysiak-Rudnytskyi's participation in the work of the International Congresses of Historians, especially the 13th Congress of Historians, which took place in 1970 in Moscow. Also a supplement to the currently available description was the detailing of his work on the idea of establishing contacts and cooperation between the Ukrainian Soviet and Ukrainian-American diaspora communities of historians, to which the trip of I. Lysiak-Rudnytskyi to Kyiv at the end of August 1970 was dedicated. impressions of the scientist, which he noted in his diary. Conclusions. The unique place of I. Lysiak-Rudnytskyi in the scientific and intellectual life of the Western Ukrainian diaspora in the 1950s - 1980s is determined. Despite his not entirely successful academic career and insignificant "publishing activity", the researcher received recognition and authority in the scientific and public sphere segments of the North American establishment.
Keefektifan Teknik Metafora Konseling Realita dalam Mereduksi Self-Blaming Siswa Akibat Korban Body Shaming
Authors: Kaesti Mutiarani R. D. E , Aiwani Aisyiah , Nate Mahara Pinte , Hasanah Binti Uswatun , Munir Ah. Fahri , Fahira Ihza Chaidaratul
Published: December 2023

Body shaming is a negative comment on a person's body shape, the impact caused by body shaming behavior is one of them on the victim of body shaming who is greatly harmed, resulting in self-blaming. It is important to have interventions for victims who feel self-blaming, so that they continue to grow in accordance with their developmental tasks optimally. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the reality counseling metaphor technique in reducing students' self-blaming as a result of being victims of body shaming. The research method uses the Systematic Literature Review. stematic Literature Review consists of several stages, namely formulating questions, searching for literature, establishing criteria, selecting literature, presenting data, processing data and drawing conclusions. The data obtained related to keywords is 19 articles. The articles were selected based on criteria close to the researchers' objectives, namely into 5 articles taken from 2015-2020. The results of this study based on previous literature reveal that the metaphorical technique using the reality counseling approach is effective for reducing students' self-blaming against victims of body shaming.
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Penggunaan Facebook dengan Kecenderungan Nomophobia Mahasiswa BK Undana
Authors: Da Costa Gabriela A.C , Pua Upa Muhamad D , Masi Lolang M , Nalle Andriani P
Published: December 2023

The use of facebook and nomophobia has a very negative impact on students. This study aims to determine the description of the intensity of Facebook use with the nomophobia tendency of students, and whether there is a relationship between the intensity of facebook use and the nomophobia tendency of BK Undana students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a type of correlation descriptive research. This research was carried out at the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of FKIP Nusa Cendana University Kupang with a total population of 209 people and a sample of 70 people. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method or respondents who have the characteristics of the same criteria. The data collection technique uses a likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and correlation analysis with the help of the SPPS for Windows 26.00 Version program. The results showed that (I) In general, students using Facebook are in an intermediate presentation, namely 43% for the low category in using Facebook (II) Based on the results of data analysis, the nomophobia tendency of students of the FKIP guidance and counseling study program at Nusa Cendana University is in the low category in the nomophobia tendency with a presentation of 44%. Person product moment correlation analysis shows that between the intensity of facebook use and the tendency to nomophobia has a positive directional relationship shown with an r value of 0.452 The results of the correlation significance test, showed that there was a significant relationship between the intensity of facebook use and the nomophobia tendency of students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program FKIP Nusa Cendana Kupang University as evidenced by the r-count value > r table (0.452 >0.273). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a relationship between the intensity of Facebook use and the nomophobia tendency of BK Undana students. The higher the intensity of facebook use, the higher the tendency to nomophobia, on the contrary, the lower the intensity of facebook use, the nomophobia tendency of BK Undana students is also lower.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Self-Management untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Membolos pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 2 Kupang
Authors: Rizaldy Afrizal Rifky , Upa Muhammad Dae Pua , Korohama Katharina E. P.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling with self-management techniques to decrease truancy behavior in class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research type with a one-group pre-test and post-test research design. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method, that is, the sample was taken according to the intent and purpose of the study where the pre-test would be given to all members of the population, totaling 132 students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, paired sample t-test differential analysis with SPSS For Windows 21 Version program. The results of this study indicate that there is a decrease in students' truancy behavior after being given group counseling services using self-management techniques. This is evidenced by the difference in the mean score before being given treatment of 119.60 and the mean score after being given treatment of 75.70. In addition, the t count using the paired sample t-test is 46.886, this value is > t-table 1.833 with a sig value <0.05, which means that H0 is rejected. This finding shows that group counseling services with self-management techniques potentially that used to reduce truancy behavior in class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang.
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Teknik Self-Management untuk Meningkatkan Self-Regulated Learning Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Sukodono
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Mufidah Elia Firda
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling using self-management techniques to increase students' self-regulated learning at SMPN 2 Sukodo. The research population was class VIII students and sampling used a purposive random sampling technique and obtained a total of 6 students. This research uses quantitative research methods with a one group pre-test post-test design. Data collection uses a self-regulated learning scale developed by researchers. The data analysis using Wilcoxon UI using SPSS. The research results show the value of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) of 0.027. It's smaller than <0.050, which means nol hypothesis is rejected. Based on this results shows that Self-Management Techniques in Group Counseling are effective in increasing students' self-regulated learning  at SMP Negeri 2 Sukodono.
Integrasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Digital bagi Dosen STKIP Sinar Pancasila Betun - Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Otta Gracia , Liunokas Yanpitherzon , Taka Soleman Dapa
Published: December 2023

In this digital era, lecturers are expected to have digital-based skills that support learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, to organize cooperation as well as implement digital-based learning, Community Service activities were held for lecturers at the Sinar Pancasila Betun (STKIP) - Malaka Regency. Based on the analysis of the situation, several things that are considered priority issues that must be resolved include: (1) Alignment and integration of the Tridharma. (2) Integrating the preparation of digital-based Lesson Plans (RPS) with research and community service. (3) Implementing service into community service and vice versa. The solution provided is expected to produce the following results: In the first session, the team approached the lecturers regarding the need in teaching learning in the classroom. According to the results of the discussion is how to integrate the results of academic research with community service. Activities in the second session include lectures and discussions. While in the third session, the mentoring process is aimed at producing digital-based scientific work products.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping untuk Anak dan Bayi dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Oktarini Anthonia Candra , C.Lalang Arvinda , Parera Lolita A.M.
Published: December 2023

This program is carried out to provide information and alternative solutions to the current problem, namely the high stunting rate in Kupang Regency. Socialization about stunting is very important so that the community, especially pregnant women and mothers with toddlers and toddlers can pay close attention to the nutritional intake they eat. The method used is through socialization activities and the practice of making complementary foods by the participants. The practice of making complementary foods for children and infants in preventing stunting is aimed at enabling parents to process complementary foods using materials that are easily available and affordable and without preservatives. Complementary food processing must contain sufficient carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. This service program activity was very well received by the participants and the participants finally understood the dangers of stunting in children's development and were able to practice making complementary foods using food ingredients that can be obtained from the surrounding environment.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Cendawan (Cendol Warna-Warni) berbasis pangan Lokal sebagai alternatif Wirausaha
Authors: Bili Asnat C. Bani , Bili Yunita R.Bani , Kally Defrianty Kotta
Published: December 2023

The condition of Covid-19 Pandemic has been going on for two years and has greatly affected people's activities, especially their economic activities; because of that, a creative, innovative, and creative entrepreneur will have smart ideas to maintain his business while at the same time earning money. One of the appeals of the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government is for the people of East Nusa Tenggara to utilize local food as a food ingredient. In response to this condition, the Undana PKM Team carried out activities to innovate local food into Cendawan Ice (Colorful Cendol), as well as food for family consumption as well as an alternative to gain profit or income.
Penguatan Pemahaman Tentang Fungsi dan Nilai Rumah Adat Lopo bagi Masyarakat Adat Meto di Desa Mnelalete Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan untuk Memperkuat Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Taneo Malkisedek , Neolaka Stevridan Yantus
Published: December 2023

The problem with this service focuses on the degradation of the function and cultural values of the Lopo traditional house for the Meto indigenous people in Mnelalete Village, TTS District. This has an impact on the community because the Lopo traditional house which is a self-identity and collective social capital of the community is almost lost. As a result, the Lopo traditional house, which has the power of social capital, does not provide value and function, or meaning for the empowerment of the Meto people. Therefore, several solutions can be formulated through the IbM (Science and Technology for the Community) program including Helping to provide reinforcement and understanding, preserving the Lopo traditional house, realizing values, and strengthening functions and values. The methods used in this activity are lectures, brainstorming, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
Pengenalan Jagung Solor Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Natalia Besi Desi Indah , Lolon Aming Wahyudi B , Pareira Mariana Ikun RD , Klau Erni Raster , Sogen Yosephina K , Selly Frans K
Published: December 2023

Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan dan gizi sebelum masa kehamilan, masa nifas serta terbatasnya layanan kesehatan. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan provinsi dengan angka Stunting tertinggi secara nasional pada 2021 sebesar 35,3% dari total kasus 8,9 juta anak Stunting. Mayoritas penduduk Desa Tenawahang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani dengan jumlah keluarga miskin yang cukup banyak. Biasanya masyarakat mengolah makanan yang tersedia dilingkungan sekitar sebagai makanan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang sorgum serta cara mengolah sehingga  menjadi alternatif makanan sehingga bisa menakan angka stunting. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Pemateri pertama adalah Bernardus B. Sogen dengan materi Identifikasi Masalah serta Pemecahan Masalah Stunting. Materi kedua disampaikan oleh Marcelina Toda Daton yang mendemonstrasikan pembuatan makanan berbahan dasar sorgum. Hasil analisis tes mengalami peningkatan sebesar 35,5% dalam hal pemahaman peserta tentang sorgum. Pemahaman peserta menjadi 82% yang sebelumnya 46,6%. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pengenalan dan pelatihan ini mendapat tanggapan yang baik dari para peserta.

Kata kunci : Pelatihan, sorgum, stunting
Workshop Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka pada SDN Oetete 1 Kota Kupang
Authors: Wonda Hiwa , Melo Gaspar , Lehan Andriyani A.D. , Un Lala Sofia G , Nawa Netty E. A. , Kota Martha K , Abraham Rini Marselina , Mamulak Prisila
Published: December 2023

SDN Oetete 1 ialah salah satu sekolah yang ada di Kota Kupang yang saat ini telah menerapkan Kurukulum Merdeka di kelas I dan IV. Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dirasakan cukup sulit oleh guru karena guru tidak diberikan bekal pengetahuan berupa pelatihan atau seminar terkait Kurikulum <erdeka. Akibatnya guru memiliki pengetahuan yang minim mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka dan kurang pemahaman dalam pembuatan modul ajar. Melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat  yakni menyelenggarakan “Workshop Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka pada SDN Oetete 1 Kota Kupang” diharapkan guru-guru dapat memiliki pengetahuan mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka dan dapat menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan komponen yang lengkap dan tepat sesuai kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didik. Metode yang dilakukan adalah identifikasi komponen modul ajar, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan 19% kemampuan guru menguasai P5, 100% guru memahami prinsip pembelajaran dan penilaian kurikulum Merdeka, 133% guru memahami bagaimana perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka dengan baik, 40% guru memahami pengelolaan asessmen Kurikulum Merdeka dengan baik, 17% guru memahami pelaporan kemajuan belajar dengan baik dan 250% guru mampu menyusun perangkat pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka dengan baik.
Meningkatkan Kebersihan Pantai Menggunakan Gerobak Sampah Dorong Sebagai Alat Pengumpul dan Pengangkut Sampah di Pesisir Pantai Oesina Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Setiawaty Tetty , Hikmah Hikmah , Messakh Jakobis J , Tamelan Paul G , Selan Milson M
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya menjaga kebersihan pantai Oesina dari sampah yang bertebaran, akibat wisatawan membuang sampah sembarangan atau meninggalkan sampah di pantai. Sampah juga dibawa oleh ombak dari laut yang menumpuk dipinggir pantai. Membersihkan pantai bertujuan untuk menarik wisatawan berkunjung. Metode yang digunakan adalah: membuat gerobak sampah dorong yang dapat digunakan sebagai tempat sampah sementara dan dapat didorong ke tempat pembuangan akhir; melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kebersihan pantai Oesina; dan melakukan bersih-bersih pantai. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan: meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat dan wisatawan akan pentingnya kebersihan lokasi wisata Pantai Oesina; masyarakat dan wisatawan tidak kesulitan membuang sampah, karena gerobak sampah dorong sudah ditempatkan di tempat yang mudah dilihat dan dijangkau; gerobak dorong memiliki volume yang cukup besar sehingga mampu menampung sampah dalam jumlah banyak; sampah dipilah sesuai dengan jenisnya dan tempat yang sudah disiapkan; gerobak sampah dikosongan setiap hari agar sampah tidak membusuk dan tidak dipenuhi lalat dan binatang lainnya; meningkatnya pola hidup masyarakat dan pengunjung akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lokasi wisata; lokasi wisata menjadi bersih, indah dan nyaman dikunjungi.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru PPKn di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Bani Marsi , Ly Petrus , Langgar Dorcas , Kolo Fredrik , Lobo Leonard , Masi Thomas Kemil
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi guru PPKn di Kabupaten Belu bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi guru-guru PPKn yang belum berpengalaman dalam menulis artikel ilmiah, mengembangkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kualitas penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi guru, dan membantu guru dalam pengusulan kenaikan pangkat. Pelatihan ini menggunakan model pendampingan, dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, Tanya jawab, dan metode simulasi. Peserta  sasaran dalam pelatihan penulisan ini adalah guru-guru PPKn di Kabupaten Belu sebanyak 30 perserta. Manfaat pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini yaitu guru menjadi termotivasi untuk membuat artikel ilmiah dan dengan guru-guru memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat artikel ilmiah dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru- guru tersebut
Pembuatan Perangkat Pengatur Suhu dan Kelembaban Kandang Ayam Pedaging Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno di Kelurahan Nun Baun Delha Kota Kupang
Authors: Goe Ray Fransiskus Ferry , Fahmi Ichsan , Tjahjono Gunadi , Meok Nixson J , Tamal Crispinus P , Lado Jefry Aryanto , Saldeng Nurany Welya
Published: December 2023

Suhu lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas ayam. Dimana suhu yang terlampau tinggi atau rendah dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan ayam menjadi lamban sehingga menurunkan produksi daging. Faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ayam pedaging adalah kondisi kelembaban kandang. Karena kelembaban akan mempengaruhi suhu yang dirasakan oleh ayam pedaging. Semua unggas mengeluarkan panas ke lingkungan dengan penguapan kelembaban dari saluran pernafasan dan melalui kulit. Pada kelembaban yang lebih tinggi, kehilangan penguapan lebih sedikit terjadi, meningkatkan suhu nyata anak ayam pada suhu tertentu. Dimana, suhu rata-rata untuk pertumbuhan ayam pedaging pada masa starter adalah 350 C. Penggunaan perangkat kontrol suhu dan kelembaban udara berbasis arduino uno sangat membantu pelaku usaha ternak ayam pedaging untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kondisi suhu dan kelembaban udara dan dengan segera dapat mengambil tindakan untuk mengatur suhu dan kelembaban kandang sesuai dengan standar yang diperbolehkan sehingga pertumbuhan ternak ayam tidak terganggu.
Leisure-Time Physical Activity and its Relationship with Gender and Walking Time to The Park or Gym
Authors: Rosa Claudio Damião , Yamada André Katayama , Menuchi Marcos R. T. P.
Published: December 2023

In this cross-sectional study, we describe the leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) of 374 adults who answered an online questionnaire. We also explored the relationship between LTPA, gender, and walking time to the nearest park or gym from the participant’s residence. As expected from a recruitment process prone to include physically active individuals, the prevalence of LTPA during the last week was 80.2% (CI95%: 75.8 - 84.1). Our median participant reported having performed 280 (CI95%: 240 – 340) minutes of LTPA during the last week. The prevalence of LTPA and the duration of light and total LTPA were similar between men and women. However, in our sample, women practiced more moderate LTPA and men more vigorous LTPA. The relationship between LTPA and walking time distance to the nearest park or gym is not linear, meaning that living closer to parks or gyms does not necessarily imply more LTPA.