bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik di Kalangan Remaja dalam Perspektif Teori Differential Association Theory
Authors: Timur Cahyo , Nurhadiyanto Lucky
Published: August 2024

Rokok elektrik merupakan inovasi modern sebagai alternatif pengganti rokok tembakau yang digunakan secara luas di kalangan remaja dan perokok aktif. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana interaksi sosial, terutama pengaruh teman sebaya, keluarga, dan lingkungan sosial, dapat mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam menggunakan rokok elektrik. Jenis data yang diambil penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang memperoleh dari studi literatur (library research). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pergeseran persepsi tentang rokok elektrik sebagai alternatif rokok tembakau telah meningkatkan popularitasnya, terutama di kalangan remaja. Meskipun rokok elektrik dianggap lebih modern dan memiliki berbagai inovasi, seperti beragam rasa, tetap terdapat risiko kesehatan yang signifikan, terutama karena kandungan nikotinnya. Faktor lingkungan sosial dan kurangnya edukasi dari orang tua turut berperan dalam peningkatan penggunaan rokok elektrik oleh remaja.
Supply Shocks and Fuel Price Fluctuations in Kenya
Authors:   Department of Finance & Accounting in the School of Business, KCA University, Ouma Julius Gordon , Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba ,   Department of Finance & Accounting in the School of Business, KCA University
Published: August 2024

Governments are on the edge to make the economy more conducive to both investors and its citizens in oil and petroleum businesses. Some challenges are however still hindering the provision of fuel at stable prices. The study's independent variables were: inflation rate shocks, world oil price shocks, pipeline cost shocks, and currency exchange rate shocks. The population of the study was identified to be Kenya’s economy while the unit of analysis was the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA). The study adopted a time series data design for 8 years from 2015 to 2022 in monthly intervals to make 96 observations. Stata version 13 was used to assist in data analysis and presentation after the data went through a diagnostic test. VECM model was employed to analyse the relationship between the variables after which conclusions and recommendations were made. The study established that the rate of inflation rate shocks, world oil price shocks, and pipeline cost shocks have a significant effect on fuel price fluctuation while currency exchange rate shocks have a significant negative effect on fuel price fluctuation. The study recommends that the government should establish tax subsidies to control the impact of tax proportions on fuel prices and also that the government of Kenya needs to enter into a contractual agreement with the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) nations on oil deals for a steady supply of crude oil at a favourable price.
Model of assessment instrument for basic techniques of serving, forehand and backhand groundstroke, forehand and backhand volley based on “acentos method” for junior tennis players in Yogyakarta region
Authors: Ngatman Ngatman , Hermawan Hedi Ardiyanto , Komari Amat , Solikhin Muhamad Nanang , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: August 2024

To evaluate the basic technical skills of service, forehand groundstroke, backhand groundstroke, forehand and backhand volley, an appropriate and accurate assessment instrument is needed according to the actual tennis game situation. The purpose of this research is to develop an assessment instrument model to the 5 basic techniques based on the acentos method for junior tennis players in the Yogyakarta Region. The design to develop the assessment instrument applies the Research and Development 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate). The approach applied was both quantitative and qualitative (mixed method). The research subjects involved 25 junior tennis players of Yogyakarta Province who were under 18 years old in Yogyakarta comprising: 15 male tennis players and 10 female tennis players. Junior tennis players used as research subjects are junior tennis players who actively participate in junior tennis matches in Yogyakarta and the National Tennis Championships. The content validity testing was based on Content Validity Ratio (CVR), while the reliability testing was based on the statistics analysis of Alpha Cronbach Consistency by using SPSS application of genova program package, while the inter-rater reliability coefficient was analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the assessment instrument had very good content validity, which was: 0.71-1.00 (> 0.50): 0.71-1.00 (> 0.50), the feasibility level of the assessment instrument is good, and the high inter-rater reliability coefficient = 0.866 - 0.902 (r = ≥ 0.80). In addition, the factors and indicators of assessment instruments for basic techniques of service, forehand and backhand groundstroke, forehand and backhand volley based on the acentos method were successfully developed, consist of: (1) self-confidence and mental game/psychology, (2) before executing the stroke/stage: perception and decision, (3) the execution of the stroke and the result/stage: execution and feedback, and (4) the attitude and behavior in playing tennis. Thus, it can be concluded that the assessment instrument for basic techniques of service, forehand and backhand groundstroke, forehand and backhand volley based on the acentos method can be used as an assessment instrument for basic techniques for Yogyakarta Region junior tennis players.
Keywords: assessments, basic technique of tennis, acentos method
The effects of the SPARK program on physical activity engagement in 11-year-old children
Authors: ABD RAHMAN SITI AISHAH , Sanuddin Nurul Diyana , Kosni Norlaila Azura , Ibrahim Nurshahira , James @ Noew Adjullea , Che Abu Shafie Asmalini , Ahing Theresa , Jemat Anchang Gordon Nicolaus , Mohamed Afandi Mohamed Azizul
Published: August 2024

The SPARK (Sports Play Active and Recreation for Kids) program is a holistic health initiative with the primary goal of enhancing moderate to vigorous physical activity (PA) in children, focusing on improving physical fitness, fostering sports skills, and contributing to academic achievements. The main purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the SPARK program on interest in physical activity among 11-year-old children. This SPARK program contains four physical and four skill fitness activities that will be applied for eight (8) weeks in four selected primary schools in Perak. This study is a quasi-experimental pre and post-control group design. 240 children consisting of boys and girls were selected as a study sample. The selection of participants is based on the 'intact sampling' method, in a situation where all students in fifth grade (5) classes are retained as study subjects, consisting of 120 students in the treatment group and 120 students in the control group. Two-way ANCOVA analysis shows a significant difference in mean post-score for interest in physical activity between the treatment groups for male and female students by controlling the pre-score after undergoing the SPARK Program. The SPARK program provided positive and significant changes to the children who received the program intervention compared to those who attended Physical Education classes as usual. The implications of the study show that the use of the SPARK program attracts children to participate in physical activities and can subsequently increase the level of physical fitness performance among children.
Keywords: SPARK, Physical Activity, children
Evaluating scientific publications in the field of sports management: a bibliometric study based on the Web of Science database
Authors: Keskin Muzaffer Toprak , Ulusay Nurten , ÖZER Şevket Cihat , Ulusay Münevver
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the research in sports management from a broader perspective, considering its scope, quality and impact. It uses bibliometric analysis, a method that quantifies and assesses academic studies, to reveal the trends, topics, methods and gaps in this field. Bibliometric analysis applies mathematical and statistical methods to analyse scientific activities and it can show the trends, hot topics, relationships and collaborations among countries, regions, institutions, research fields and authors by examining academic research conducted in various countries, universities and publications. The data for this study were collected from the Web of Science (WoS) database, which was chosen for the literature review because it is a more authoritative and widespread source than other databases and it offers high-quality journals and a complete data structure for bibliometric analysis. The search in the WoS database was conducted using keywords related to sports management, such as “sports economics, sports industry, financial sports, sports and economy, sports organization, sports management, sports media, sports technology, sports innovation, sports policy, sponsorship and sports clubs, sports business” and so on. The data were analysed with RStudio program and bibliometric analysis was performed. The results show that the number of studies in sports management has increased continuously from 1991 to 2023. Moreover, the contents of the studies in this field have changed over time. For instance, while the word «sport» was more common in the earlier years, the word «sports» has become more prevalent in recent years. This indicates that sport has evolved into a multidisciplinary concept that encompasses different sports branches. However, most of the studies in sports management do not adequately address the economic dimension of sports management. Therefore, there is a need for more and more comprehensive scientific publications in this field. The findings suggest that the research in this field is growing over time, but there are still many research gaps in sports economics.
Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis; Sports Economics; Sports Industry; Sports Management; Web of Science
Utilização do teste de corrida de 2400m para estimativa do V̇O2max de Bombeiros Militares
Authors: Ventura Thiago , Verzola Marcio Robson , Pauleti Jean Carlos , Lana Isadora Dalla , Merísio Ângelo , Lima Guilherme Ribeiro , Turnes Tiago
Published: August 2024

A National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recomenda que os Bombeiros possuam um valor mínimo de consumo máximo de oxigênio (V̇O2max) de 42 ml/kg/min. Portanto, o objetivo deste foi estimar o V̇O2max de Bombeiros Militares a partir do teste de corrida de 2400m. Participaram do estudo 54 Bombeiros Militares do Estado de Santa Catarina. Foi realizado o teste de corrida de 2400m no menor tempo possível para estimar o V̇O2max. Foi utilizado o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson para verificar a correlação entre as variáveis, adotando-se nível de significância de 5%. A média do V̇O2max estimado foi de 47,6 ± 4,2 ml/kg/min. O tempo médio para realização do teste foi de 658,7 ± 72,4 segundos, com uma velocidade média de 13,3 ± 1,3. Os valores estimados de V̇O2max no presente estudo estão de acordo com os níveis recomendados para essa população. Portanto, o teste de 2400m é capaz de indicar aqueles que apresentam risco elevado de complicações cardíacas, baseado na exigência mínima para o desempenho eficiente e seguro nas atividades de bombeiros, em especial o combate a incêndios.
Palavras chaves: V̇O2max, Bombeiros, desempenho.
Legislação urbanística e produção do espaço urbano: um estudo de caso sobre Cataguases/MG, no período de 2006 a 2022
Authors:   , Franzini Marina Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho trata da relação do planejamento e da gestão urbano-territorial e a produção do espaço urbano, por meio da atuação dos agentes sociais, a partir da correlação entre os novos parcelamentos urbanos e a legislação urbanística no município Cataguases-MG, no período de 2006 e 2022. Ainda são escassas as pesquisas que abordam temas como produção e planejamento do espaço urbano em cidades de pequeno e médio porte, em contrapartida, muitos são os desafios que essas cidades enfrentam. No caso de Cataguases, devido a sua importância no cenário cultural regional, as pesquisas científicas encontradas são voltadas, em sua maioria, para questões envolvendo patrimônio histórico cultural, cinema, literatura, dentre outros. Buscou-se, portanto, a partir desta investigação, ampliar o olhar sobre os estudos urbanos da cidade, que se inicia com a data de aprovação do Plano Diretor municipal. A escolha deste recorte temporal justifica-se pela identificação de leis urbanísticas em vigor que se encontram obsoletas. Parte-se, portanto, de uma contextualização histórica da formação urbana e, posteriormente, analisa-se o quadro legal a respeito do ordenamento urbano, com foco na atuação do Poder Público municipal, enquanto ente regulador e responsável pela gestão urbana. Adiante, realiza-se um mapeamento e análise da produção do espaço urbano de Cataguases, a partir dos loteamentos aprovados no recorte temporal proposto, com a identificação dos promotores imobiliários e suas práticas. A pesquisa revela que meio aos desafios da gestão urbana local e leis obsoletas, a cidade cresce no ritmo das demandas do setor imobiliário, sob a ilusão do desenvolvimento econômico, sem qualquer reflexão sobre os resultados do modelo que se tem adotado de desenvolvimento urbano. Essa lógica tem levado a cidade a crescer mais territorialmente (expansão horizontal) do que demograficamente. Palavras-chave: Planejamento Urbano em pequenas cidades. Produção do Espaço Urbano. Gestão Urbana. Legislação Urbanística. Cataguases/MG.
ТОҒЫЗҚҰМАЛАҚ ОЙЫНЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ МЕКТЕПТІҢ МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕ ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРУ ТИІМДІЛІГІ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: Асен Е.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research is to comprehensively study the problem of assessing the effectiveness of the integration of the game togyzkumalak into the system of mathematical education. The role of the play togyzkumalak as an effective didactic means of forming a general national culture, personal, intellectual and social development of a schoolchild has been established. Revealed the relationship of the game togyzkumalak with many school subjects, in particular with the course of mathematics, computer science,probability theory of primary and secondary schools. The inclusion of the togyzkumalak game in the curriculum will help students to be attentive, learnhow to calculate the next few moves, improve their memory, which will help them remember the multiplication, addition, multiplication and division tables.
TEACHING ENGLISH TO NON-NATIVE STUDENTS BY LESSON STUDY METHOD
Authors: Ussenbek L.
Published: August 2024

This article examines the effectiveness and effects of the lesson study method on University non-native students and Lecturers. The participants of the study were 10 University students and three lecturers from a nearby University. The research questions formulated were the effects of the lesson study method on students, the effects of the method on lecturers, and the advantages and disadvantages. The information gathered mainly involves the qualitative research method: surveys, observations, Student works, and questionnaires. Close analysis of the data obtained reflected that the lesson study method improved the teachers' instructional strategies as far as self-reflection, corporative learning, and problem-solving is concerned. However, on the part of students, lesson study recorded positive remarks on some subjects but did not bear many fruits on the students' understanding and achievement.
Twitter sebagai Media Aksi dan Kritik terhadap Pemerintah: Analisis Isi Wacana V. Dijk pada Akun Twitter Aksi Kamisan
Authors: Ahsan Zaka Maulana , Besar Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

As a means of sharing ideas and opinions, Twitter is included in the category of social media with active users who have many users, especially in Indonesia, this is what is then used for several parties to convey information messages with certain content, including the @aksikamisan account which is the object of research. to find out what meanings and messages are contained in the Aksi Kamisan Twitter account. Using the content analysis method of van Dijk's model, which divides it into three categories, namely macrostructure, superstructure and, microstructure, this research then results in an answer that the meaning or theme that appears in the text analysis of the Kamisan Action Twitter account is related to the demand for the government to be able to resolve the issue. Previous cases of human rights violations also raised ongoing humanitarian issues by using Twitter as a means of action and criticism of the government to immediately resolve what is demanded of action.
Analysis of Leadership Skills in Global Health Diplomacy: A Study of International Health Attachés at the Dubai Health Authority in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Almulla Noora , Kazim Younis
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyse Leadership Skills in Global Health Diplomacy: A Study of International Health Attachés at the Dubai Health Authority in the United Arab Emirates
Methodology: The target population of this study is the leaders who are within the Department of Heath-Administration Overseas Treatment, this is because they are directly involved with implementation and functioning of GHDs. the study is based on the interpretivist paradigm and is qualitative; moreover, the primary method of analysis is thematic. This approach will prove ideal in capturing and analyzing numerous and diverse leadership practice experiences in GHD within the DHA, and potentially facilitates improved understanding and practice of GHD in a defined health system.
Findings: The procedure of coding the interview scripts revealed some thematic domains that captured participants’ views and experiences on GHD. Therefore, these themes highlight that GHD entails the aspects of the understanding, priority-setting, and communication; vision of strategy and planning; and the process of solving a crisis.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This work seeks to present findings on the detailed practices and or/ difficulties of global health diplomacy based on the account of the respondents who are practitioners in the UAE. It stands in contrast to the current literature, the major part of which offers a more descriptive portrayal of the principles and the strategies of the Global Health Diplomacy, as well as describes cultural sensitivity, the process of strategic planning, and management of crises in the framework of Global Health Diplomacy in a theoretical manner, while this study gives the details of the experiences while going through the cultural sensitivity and crisis management aspects and provides a strategic look at the The detailed analysis of the measures taken during the crises, including the analysis of the situation considering COVID-19 pandemic is beneficial to discover the roles which involve the flexibility and strength in the world of diplomatic relations. This direction is highly beneficial when supplemented with current theoretical concepts (Fidler, 2010; Adams, 2008).
The Impact of Third Party Logistics Activities on Supply Chain Performance in Flour Mills of Nigeria PLC, Lagos
Authors: M.O. Gbededo  , T.O. Salaam  , R.O. Olorunnimbe
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of Third Party Logistics (3PLs) activities on supply chain performance in Flour Mills of Nigeria (FMN) Plc, Lagos.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive research design with a target population of 350 consisting of men and women in various departments (top management, Logistics/warehouse, production, finance, and customers) in the supply chain were used while the sample size of 300 was selected which represent 85.7% of entire population. Questionnaires were administered in a structural manner using a Likert scale (1-5) and data collected was processed with SPSS Version 29 to establish the relationship between the independent variables which were the three 3PLs activities (supply relationship, Enterprise Resource Planning optimization and customer relationship) and dependent variables (revenue, cost and operational efficiency).
Findings: It was observed that 45.5% strongly agree that 3PLs activities drives supply chain performance while 37 % agree that 3PLs activities drives supply chain performance This sum up the total level of agreement to 82.4 % while the rest 17.6 were neutral and disagreed that there are no impacts. The 82% (approximately) justified the goal of the study that 3PLs activities have an impact on supply chain performance in FMN Plc. The hypotheses drawn up in the research questions were further validated through a two-tailed t-test by comparing the computed value in excel with theoretical critical t-values on table. The three respective at 5% significant level were 2.35305, 2.5468 and 2.68735. The three hypotheses were tested against the null hypotheses to further validates the hypothesis that there is significant impacts of 3PLs activities on supply chain performance in Flour Mills of Nigeria outsourced activities.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource based theory and Core competency theory may be used to anchor the future studies on investigating the impact of third party logistics activities on supply chain performance in Nigeria. Manufacturing companies have the ability to achieve and sustain competitive advantage if they possessed resources that are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, and non-substitutable. Therefore, firms should focus all resources that are strategically relevant within an organization and outsource its non-competencies in order to reduce cost of production and improve its supply chain performance. The study further advanced the core competency model by evaluating areas of shortage of resources, skills and capacity of the flour milling companies that enables outsourcing drives higher performance efficiency, revenue, and cost optimization of the organization.
INDIVIDUAL THERAPY (COUNSELING) FOR CHANGES IN SELF-ESTEEM OF PARENTS WHO HAVE CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Terok Maria , Malonda Grazyela
Published: August 2024

ackground: The condition of children with special needs is a separate problem for parents, causing the need for special handling in various ways. These problems can have an impact on parental self-esteem. Individual therapy is therapy that is carried out individually to discuss individual problems and overcome problems faced by individuals. Individual therapy in the form of counseling can help change the self-esteem of parents who have children with special needs. Purpose: to determine the effect of individual therapy on changes in self-esteem of parents who have children with special needs. Method: the research used is a literature review research using the results of previous research and also using textbooks, which are accessed through PubMed, Sage and Google Scholar, on a national and international basis. The journal requirements you are looking for are from 2015 to 2020 and 6 articles that meet the criteria. Results: there are 6 articles that meet the inclusion criteria and are appropriate according to the topic, regarding the effect of individual therapy (counseling) on ​​increasing the self-esteem of parents who have children with special needs. individual therapy (counseling) using CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) techniques has an effect on increasing the self-esteem of parents who have children with special needs Suggestion: can be used as a reference to increase insight, develop knowledge and can be used as material in the learning and teaching process.
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON CERVICAL CANCER’S EARLY DETECTION ON KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE
Authors: Tamunu Esther Novilian , Lombogia Moudy , Tahir Windy Mochtar
Published: August 2024

Background: Cervical cancer cervical or cancer is a type of cancer that affects the surface layer of the cervix or cervix. This type of cancer is one of the types of cancer that ranks first and is the most experienced by women around the world (Savitri, 2015). Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about early detection of cancer cervical.
Methods: This research use research literature review using the results of previous studies, textbooks or research journals. To obtain data that is in accordance with the topic of discussion, the researcher conducted a search for national and international-based journals on three databases, namely Scient direct, PUBMED, and Google Schoolar using the keywords health education,cancer early detection cervical, and knowledge. The keywords used are listed in each journal title obtained with the provisions of the journal being sought, namely from 2016-2020 then the journals obtained were selected and the researcher determined 8 journals that were in accordance with the topic of discussion of literature review. Results: Based on eight literature reviews, the results of the study stated that health education had an effect on one's knowledge. This indicated that a person's knowledge could change in an increased sense after being given health education about early detection ofcancer cervical. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about early detection of cancer cervical
Keyword : Health education, Detection of cervical cancer, Knowledge
THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON THE COGNITIVE FUNCTION OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: Manopo Monica Jetmin , Memah Herlina , Warouw Herman , Keintjem Femmy , Alow Getruida Banon Hermina
Published: August 2024

Background: The elderly, better known as the "Elderly", are part of family members and community members who increase every year in line with the increase in life expectancy. If the health of the elderly is not handled properly, it will cause a decrease in physical and physiological functions resulting in more severe body damage, causing many complications and accelerating death. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of music therapy on cognitive function of the elderly. This research method uses literature review research, namely a study in the form of a literature review of the results of previous research either textbooks or research journals. To obtain data in accordance with the specified topic, researchers conducted a search for national and international journals through two databases, namely, Science Direct and Google Schoolar. With the publication year 2015-2019 and researchers obtained 7 journals used for literature review. The results of the study based on 5 journals used, show that classical music therapy affects the cognitive function of the elderly. Conclusion: there is an effect of classical music therapy on cognitive function of the elderly.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND HYPERTENSION
Authors: Tambuwun Semuel , Malo Irgina Sofiani , Terok Maria , Tangka Jon , Kanine Esrom , Alam Syamsu
Published: August 2024

Background: Lifestyle is a behavior related to a person's efforts to maintain health. an unhealthy lifestyle is a factor in the onset of hypertension in a person, a lifestyle that can lead to hypertension, namely diet, physical activity lacks exercise so that it greatly affects a person's health. Objective To determine whether there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension based on literature review. Methods This study uses a type of literature review research, namely research in the form of a literature review using the results of previous research and textbooks or research journals. To obtain data that is in accordance with the topic, researchers conducted a search for national and international based journals with two databases, namely Google Scholar and Science direct. With the provisions of the journals searched, researchers obtained 6 journals used for literature review. Results Researchers found 6 articles and met the inclusion and eligibility criteria according to the topic regarding the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion Based on the research results from the literature review of a total of 6 journals that meet the inclusion criteria, it is concluded that there is a relationship between an unhealthy lifestyle and degenerative disease, namely hypertension. Suggestions This literature review is expected to provide a reference in nursing interventions and add insight into knowledge in further research on the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON POSTPARTUM MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AT THE ONGKAW HEALTH CENTER, SINONSAYANG DISTRICT
Authors: Kumajas Jean Debora , Tamunu Esther N. , Lombogia Moudy , Pasambo Yourisna , Tololiu Tinneke
Published: August 2024

Background: In Indonesia, postpartum mothers often find wrong habits in breastfeeding their babies, namely feeling that their milk production is not enough to fulfill their baby's nutrition and giving early complementary foods to their babies. Objective: This study was to determine the effect of health education on postpartum mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding at the Ongkaw Health Center, Sinonsayang District. Methods: This type of research is a preexperimental design with one group pre-post test conducted on 42 respondents determined by purposive sampling. Data collection was obtained from the results of filling out a knowledge questionnaire, analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: the study showed that the pre-test knowledge was less knowledgeable with an average value of 23.00. then in the post test the knowledge was good with an average value of 39.00. Conclusion: from the research, namely knowledge in respondents there is a significant effect (p value 0.000; α0.05), which means that there is an effect of health education on the knowledge of postpartum women about exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions are expected to add insight into the community as information and increase knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding for babies.
Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Community Health Centers
Authors: Agritubella Syafrisar Meri , Fatmi Yoza Misra
Published: August 2024

Living with diabetes can be emotionally and mentally demanding. As a chronic condition that requires condition self-management, it can sometimes be stressful, challenging and frustrating. This causes decreased productivity in T2DM patients. The aim of this study is to describe the relationship between self-efficacy and the Quality of life of T2DM patients at the Community Health Center. This research is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique using the Slovin Formula resulted in 120 people suffering form T2DM. The results show that 44,2% of elderly people have low self-efficacy, 50,8% of elderly people have poor quality of life. There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life for elderly people with DM (p=0,000). Conclusion: Low Self-Efficacy tends to have a poor quality of life in elderly people with Type 2 DM.
Technology Approach in Supporting Exclusive Breastfeeding of Infants for Stunting Prevention: A Literature Review
Authors: Armia Wildia , . Sukihananto
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting menjadi target Global yang harus di atasi segera. Peningkatan pemberian ASI ekslusif merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan stunting. Dalam pemberian Asi ekslusif, ibu membutuhkan dukungan agar tetap mempertahankan pemberian ASI maupun meningkatkan kualitas pemberian ASI. Dukungan yang dibutuhkan oleh seorang ibu menyusui dapat berasal dari suami, keluarga, lingkungan sekitar, teman sebaya maupun tenaga kesehatan. Berbagai dukungan dapat diberikan di era digital seperti sekarang ini, salah satunya adalah penggunaan teknologi yang dapat memberikan dukungan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan, Self efficacy maupun promosi kesehatan terkait pemberian ASI ekslusif. Dukungan pemberian Asi ekslusif dengan menggunakan teknologi banyak digunakan dalam penelitian. Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknologi dalam mendukung Asi Ekslusif untuk pencegahan stunting berdasarkan kajian literatur review. Metode: Menganalisis literatur dari berbagai sumber menggunakan kata kunci Technology, telelactation/telehealth dan breastfeeding melalui Sciendirect, Pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan klasifikasi jurnal Q1-Q4. Hasil: Berbagai teknologi dapat digunakan untuk memberikan dukungan pada ibu dalam proses pemberian ASI seperti telelactation/telehealth baik berupa pesan singkat, video, maupun audio visual. Dukungan pemberian Asi ekslusif dengan pemanfaaatan teknologi efektif untuk mempertahankan maupun meningkatkan pemberian Asi dan Self efficacy ibu saat menyusui. Pemanfaatan teknologi juga efektif dan efisien bagi semua kalangan baik di pedesaan maupun di perkotaan serta mengatasi masalah sumber daya manusia dalam bidang kesehatan untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Penerapan teknologi dapat semakin ditingkatkan dalam memberikan dukungan kepada ibu untuk pemberian Asi ekslusif. Penerapan teknologi juga dapat mengatasi kekurangan sumber daya kesehatan untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan bagi ibu.
Effectiveness of 30-Degree Head Up to Improve O2 Saturation in Severe Head Injury Patients
Authors: Kanine Esrom , Kiling Maykel A. , Tololiu Tinekke A. , Merentek Grace A.
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Cedera Kepala Berat merupakan gangguan traumatik dari fungsi otak yang disertai atautanpa disertai perdarahan. Indikatornya nilai oksigen dalam darah. Tujuan: Membuktikan Efektifitas Head Up 30 Derajat Dalam Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen Cedera Kepala Berat di Resusitasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado. Metode: Penelitian studi kasus pada 4 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan dan Teori Virginia Henderson. Hasil dan Kesimpulan Penelitian : Sebelum intervensi rata-rata saturasi oksigen di bawah batas normal 96-100%, setelah intervensi selama 30 menit saturasi oksigen mengalami peningkatan. Efektifitas Head Up 30 Derajat Dalam Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen Cedera Kepala Berat.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Muntu untu Feiby Frenly , Arofiati Fitry
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan :  Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberi pengaruh besar terhadap kondisi tenaga kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan yang berhadapan langsung dengan banyaknya pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19, bahkan pasien yang belum tahu status kesehatannya apakah terinfeksi Covid-19 atau tidak, seperti yang ditemukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Kondisi yang tidak biasa dialami ini, menjadi pemicu adanya dampak psikologis bagi tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan: Studi ini dibuat untuk melihat dampak psikologis yang dialami tenaga kesehatan, selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode literatur review. Analisis jurnal penelitian menggunakan PIO, untuk jurnal tahun 2020-2021, pada data based Ebsco Host, SAGE dan Proquest. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah Impact AND Psychological AND Health Workers AND Covid-19. Jurnal penelitian yang teridentifikasi adalah 1014, kemudian dipilih 15. jurnal yang sesuai dengan tujuan studi ini. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil ulasan jurnal penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan mengalami dampak psikologis, seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Kesimpulan: Dampak psikologis tenaga kesehatan, dialami dan menggangu pelayanan tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19, oleh karena itu penting untuk meminimalkan sumber-sumber situasional yang dapat memperparah dampak psikologis tersebut.
Gender-Based Tracking of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management Graduates at Mariano Marcos State University, City of Batac, Philippines
Authors: Savellano Quincy S. , Muñoz Princess B.
Published: August 2024

The study discusses the profile, educational experiences, employment status, and employment data of the BS Tourism Management graduates from the College of Business, Economics, and Accountancy at Mariano Marcos State University, City of Batac, Ilocos Norte, from SY 2013-2014 to SY 2017-2018, using gender-based analysis. The study examined the profiles of 135 BSTM graduates, representing 30.34% of the total BS Tourism Management graduates, in terms of general information, educational experience, and employment data. Employing a descriptive research design and adapting the CHED-Graduate Tracer Study survey questionnaire, primary data were gathered through structured online surveys. Data were analyzed using basic descriptive statistical treatments such as percentages and frequency. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents are female. In terms of sex analysis, the majority of males and females are single and heterosexual, and they live in Ilocos Norte, Region I municipalities. They pursued a BSTM degree, with the majority receiving no honors, awards, or scholarships, but valued interpersonal relations abilities as well as computing and customer service skills. With these abilities gained at university, the majority of respondents were first employed as permanent employees in local private agencies relevant to their study, where they were paid between 5,001 and 15,000 pesos per month. They discovered the job in less than a month and took it mostly because of the career challenge. However, because of salaries and benefits, more than half of the total respondents eventually shifted to employment unrelated to the course. This shows the importance of compensation for job satisfaction in the tourism industry, which has also been shown in several studies. This study also found gender differences. In terms of reasons for taking the BSTM course, male respondents said it was for the possibility of career advancement, while female respondents said it was because they had a strong passion for the profession. When it comes to how they got their first jobs, males were recommended by someone, while females got them through walk-in applications. Finally, male respondents accepted the first job due to salary and benefit expectations, whereas female respondents accepted the position due to a career challenge. Recommendations of the study include training and workshop related to the professional skills in the industry, curriculum enhancement, strengthening internship programs, ensure having similar opportunities across all genders, and constant review of the program.
The Impact of Exposure to English Literature on the English Language Proficiency of Junior High School Students in Lian, Batangas
Authors: Almoete Angelika V. , Penales Reynalyn D. , Delavega Lerma B.
Published: August 2024

Exposure is indeed one of the best strategies to learn a target language. Therefore, being exposed to English literature can help the students to have a grasp of the English language, which can enhance their English language proficiency. The researchers believed that being exposed to various forms of English literature has an impact on developing students’ English language proficiency. This study determined the exposure to English literature of 277 grade 8 students of Lian using a descriptive correlational design. The data gathered were subjected to statistical analysis using frequency, percentage, t-test, ranking, and weighted mean. Moreover, a survey questionnaire was distributed to gather data and used stratified random sampling. The result showed that exposure to English literature has an impact on the student’s English language proficiency. This study also recognized the factors that hinder students from exposing themselves to English literature. In addition, this study found that there is a significant difference between the responses of males and females in terms of their exposure to English literature. However, the study reveals that the students’ exposure to various forms of literature is inadequate. Therefore, an action plan consisting of various enhancement activities was developed to enhance students’ exposure to various forms of English literature.
A Reliable Multimetric Straggling Task Detection
Authors: Ajibade Lukuman Saheed , Abu Bakar Kamalrulnizam , Yusuf Muhammed Nura , Isyaku Babangida
Published: August 2024

One of the most difficult issues in using MapReduce for parallelising and distributing large-scale data processing is detecting straggling tasks. It is defined as recognising processes that are operating on weak nodes. When two steps in the Map phase (copy, combine) and three stages in the Reduce phase (shuffle, sort, and reduce) are included, the overall execution time is the sum of the execution times of these five stages. The main objective of this study is to calculate the remaining time to complete a task, the time taken, and the straggler(s) detected in parallel execution. The suggested method is based on the use of Progress Score (PS), Progress Rate (PR), and Remaining Time (RT) metrics to detect straggling tasks. The results obtained have been compared with popular algorithms in this domain, such as Longest Approximate Time to End (LATE) and Combinatory Late-Machine (CLM), and it has been demonstrated to be capable of detecting straggling tasks, accurately estimating execution time, and supporting task acceleration. RMSTD outperforms LATE by 23.30% and CLM by 19.51%.
Comparative Analysis of Contaminant Levels in Leachate and Soil from Young and Old Landfills
Authors: Detho Amir , Abdul Kadir Aeslina , Azhar Muhammad Aizat
Published: August 2024

The leachate generated in municipal solid waste landfills tends to have extremely elevated levels of organic and inorganic pollutants influenced by the age and variety of landfills. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis between two landfills, Krubong Landfill Sites (KLS) and Bukit Bakri Landfill Sites (BBLS). Based on the standard limit set by the Malaysia Environment Quality Act (MEQA), the average values of the leachate parameters at KLS and BBLS were recorded. These parameters include pH (8.84 for KLS and 9.08 for BBLS), temperature (30.22°C for KLS and 30.06°C for BBLS), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) (3695 mg L-1 for KLS and 11289 mg L-1 for BBLS), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) (1695 mg L-1 for KLS and 3325 mg L-1 for BBLS), and ammonia nitrogen (1107 mg L-1 for KLS and 1390 mg L-1 for BBLS). The findings of this research suggest that the age of the landfill indeed influences the characteristics of leachate and soil. KLS, being a mature landfill, demonstrated low biodegradability. On the other hand, BBLS, being a young landfill, exhibited high biodegradability. The highest heavy metal concentration in the soil sample of KLS was Barium (Ba), with 409 ppm, followed by Zirconium (Zr) at 297 ppm and Vanadium (V) at 114 ppm. For BBLS, Zirconium (Zr) and Thorium (Th) were 209 ppm, Rubidium (Rb) was detected at 86 ppm, and Chromium (Cr) was 57 ppm. In overall essence, the age of a landfill significantly influences its characteristics. Newly established landfills tend to contain a greater quantity of organic matter compared to older ones.
Usos y sentidos del peculio en las colocaciones asistenciales de menores de edad. Provincia de Buenos Aires, comienzos del siglo XX
Authors: De Paz Trueba Yolanda
Published: August 2024

Este artículo busca brindar un panorama complejo de los mundos laborales de las infancias, atendiendo a las colocaciones asistenciales en casas de familia y comercios. Con las herramientas que brinda la historia social del trabajo, proponemos un acercamiento a la manera en que el dinero y otras formas de pago atravesaron estas relaciones, y a los sentidos que le dieron quienes formaron parte de ese vínculo. Estas formas de trabajo y las diversas maneras de remunerarlas, persistieron en paralelo con el avance de cierta mercantilización del mundo laboral doméstico formal contratado en el mercado libremente e, incluso, con los intentos de regular el trabajo de menores de edad.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Halawa Sahabat , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Zega Yulisman , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat
Published: August 2024

Faktor yang menyebabkan siswa kesulitan belajar sangat variatif, termasuk dalam pembelajaran matematika. Kesulitan belajar merujuk pada berbagai tantangan atau hambatan yang dihadapi individu terhadap proses pembelajaran, dan hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa untuk memperoleh, memproses, dan menerapkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan. Oleh karena sifatnya yang bervariasi, kesulitan ini akan berdampak pada berbagai aspek proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan-kesulitan belajar siswa secara khusus dalam pembelajaran matematika. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 orang, yakni seluruh siswa kelas VIII- B. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah pemberian tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai data pendukung. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa 48% siswa dalam kategori “cukup” kesulitan belajar matematika. Selanjutnya 40 % dalam kategori “Sulit” dalam belajar matematika. Secara khusus dalam materi perpangkatan, kesulitan belajar tersebut disebabkan oleh kesulitan menguasai dan memahami konsep secara khusus dalam memahami masalah matematis, dan kesulitan pengoperasian bilangan atau tidak mempunyai keterampilan operasi hitung sehingga siswa tidak dapat menyelesaikan jawaban dengan benar. Dari hasil wawancara didukung diketahui bahwa siswa masih banyak mengalami kesulitan-kesulitan dalam belajar matematika khususnya materi perpangkatan.
Analisis Pengaruh Gini Ratio Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Saleh M. , Rizkina Azka
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Gini ratio and population on poverty districts/cities in Aceh. By using the ARDL panel model. The type of data used is data panel from 2010 to 2019 covering 23 districts/cities in Aceh. With total sample as many as 230 samples. The research results show that the Gini ratio and population have an influence against poverty in the short term. However, it has no effect in the long term.
Hubungan Komunikasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pengawai Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Khairani Cut , Muttaqim Hakim
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of communication and leadership on employee performance at SAMSAT Bireuen. The research involved all office employees, namely 40 people. The research uses survey methods and questionnaires as data collection techniques for analysis using regression and correlation procedures. From the research results, it was found that communication and leadership variables had a positive influence on the performance of SAMSAT Bireuen office employees
Somic feiert 50-jähriges Bestehen
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: August 2024

Von Käsehorden-Stapelmaschinen zu vollautomatischen Verpackungsmaschinen: Mit einem Portfolio an Maschinen für Käsehersteller starteten Manfred und Hildegard Bonetsmüller im Jahr 1974 ihre unternehmerische Karriere in Vogtareuth. Heute bedient Somic Kunden aus aller Welt im Food- und Non-Food-Bereich.
Das Beste aus beiden Welten
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: August 2024

Schumacher Packaging ist traditionell in der Herstellung von Verpackungen sowohl aus Vollpappe als auch aus Wellpappe zuhause – und produziert für etliche Branchen ein breites Spektrum unterschiedlicher Varianten. Im Faltschachtelkleben von Versandverpackungen deckt das Unternehmen mit der E-Commerce-Version der Expertfold 110 von Bobst flexibel die Anforderungen des Marktes ab.
Gut geplant ist halb gewonnen
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: August 2024

Die Verpackungsplanung spielt eine entscheidende Rolle in der Lieferkette: Eine gute Verpackung ist die Voraussetzung, um Produkte sicher und effizient zu transportieren, zu lagern, zu präsentieren und zu verkaufen. Unterschiedliche Stakeholder stellen damit Anforderungen an die Verpackung – warum ein Outsourcen sinnvoll sein kann.