bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobility degradation under a high effective normal field in an inversion layer of 4H-SiC (0001) metal–oxide–semiconductor structures annealed in POCl3
Authors: Ito Koji , Kimoto Tsunenobu
Published: November 2022

Mobility degradation under a high effective normal field (1 MV cm−1 < E
eff < 2 MV cm−1) in an inversion layer of 4H-silicon carbide (SiC) (0001) metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) annealed in POCl3 is investigated by applying a negative body bias (0 V ≥ V
BS ≥ −40 V). The effective channel mobility (μ
eff) is proportional to E
eff
−2.3–−2.2 in the range 1 MV cm−1 ≤ E
eff. On the basis of the obtained results, the authors propose that the mobility degradation in the high-E
eff region is caused by strong surface roughness scattering in SiC MOSFETs with a very low interface state density.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK FINANSIAL DI KECAMATAN LUBUK PINANG KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Feriady Anton , Mutmainnah Elni , Satria Arif
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui usaha penggilingan padi ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan finansial di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus, metode sensus adalah teknik pengambilan sampel di mana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel semua dan dijadikan responden pemberi informasi.Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah enam resonden. Waktu pelaksaan penelitian ini yaitu pada bulan september  dan oktober 2020 di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko. Data yang digunakan ada dua data yaitu, data primer dan data sekunder. penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha penggilingan padi keli di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko menguntungkan dengan keuntungan yaitu sebesar Rp219.295.833,00 Dalam keadaan nomal NPV positif, Rp137.217.941,00 Net B/C = 2.1 dan Internal Rate Of Return = 28,77% Dalam analisis sensitivitas biaya naik sebesar 3% NPV positif, sebesar Rp94.344.241,00 Net B/C = 1,8 artinya, > 1  dan Internal Rate Of Return = 25,78%. Dalam keadaan penerimaan turun sebesar 2%  NPV positif, Rp134.478.786,00

Net B/C = 2,1 dan Internal Rate Of Return  =  28,54%.

Kata kunci: kelayakan usaha, penggilingan padi
PENGARUH JENIS ZPT ALAMI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Amelia Dewi Andini , Miftakhurrohmat A.
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara ZPT alami dan lama perendaman terhadap perkecambahan tanaman kedelai, dilaksanakan di Desa Jogosatru Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan pengamatan lanjutan dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, dimulai pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola factorial dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ. Faktor pertama yaitu ZPT alami yang terdiri dari tanpa ZPT alami (K0), ZPT alami bawang merah 75% (K1), ZPT alami air kelapa 25% (K2), ZPT alami bonggol pisang 40% (K3). Faktor kedua adalah lama perendaman yang terdiri dari lama perendaman 3 jam (L1), lama perendaman 5 jam (L2), lama perendaman 6 jam (L3) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ZPT alami bonggol pisang 40% dengan lama perendaman 6 jam (K3L3) dapat meningkatkan kecepatan perkecambahan dan terjadi interaksi yang nyata terhadap variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada umur 7 HST, interaksi yang sangat nyata pada umur 14, 21 dan 28 HST, dan interaksi yang nyata pada kadar klorofil tanaman. Pada perlakuan ZPT alami menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata pada variabel pengamatan waktu muncul tunas, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah kecambah dan berat kering kecambah. Sedangakan pada perlakuan lama perendaman menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman dan kadar klorofil tanaman.Kata kunci : Kedelai, ZPT alami, Lama perendaman.
Pengaruh Macam dan Konsentrasi ZPT Sintetik Terhadap Fase Vegetatif Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max L.)
Authors: Putri Ineke , Miftakhurrohmat A.
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi ZPT sintetik dan konsentrasi terhadap fase vegetatif tanaman kedelai, dilaksanakan di Desa Jogosatru Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan pengamatan lanjutan dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo mulai pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ. Faktor pertama adalah ZPT sintetik auksin (Z1), sitokinin (Z2), giberilin (Z3) dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ZPT 5 ppm (K1), 7 ppm (K2), 9 ppm (K3) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ZPT sintetikÂ  giberilin dengan konsentrasi 7 ppm (Z3K2) dapat meningkatkan kecepatan perkecambahan dan terjadi interaksi sangat nyata pada variabel pengamatan panjang akar dan luas daun kemudian interaksi yang nyata antara perilaku ZPT sintetik dan konsentrasi pada variabel pengamatan jumlah daun pada usia 14, 21 28 HST, berat basah ,berat kering kecambah dan jumlah klorofil. Pada perlakuan macam ZPT sintetik menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada usia 28 HST, perlakuan ZPT auksin (Z1) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada parameter tinggi tanaman. Sedangkan perlakuan konsentrasi ZPT sintetik menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada usia 7 dan 21 HST dan jumlah daun pada usia 7 HST.Â Kata kunci : kedelai, ZPT sintetik,konsentrasi.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM SP
Authors: Utari Violita Sinta , Pondesta Fiana , Kesumawati Neti , Hayati Rita , Harini Ririn , Usman
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Tanaman anggrek merupakan tanaman primadona yang cukup populer di seluruh penjuru dunia, salah satunya anggrek dendrobium sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan tanaman angrek Dendrobium Sp terhadap zat pengatur tumbuh dan pupuk organik cair. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertaman zat pengatur tumbuh (Z): Z0 (kontrol), Z1 (1 ml/l), Z2 (2 ml/l), sedangkan faktor kedua pupuk organik cair (P): P0 (kontrol), P1 (3 ml/l), P2 (4 ml/l), P3(5 ml/l), masing masing perlakuan dibuat menjadi 3 kelompok. Hasil data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam (ANOVA) dan apa bila berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut dan Duncan’s Mutiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman (42, 63 dan 84 hst), panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, jumlah akar dan panjang akar, sedangkan pupuk organik cair menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman (42, 63 dan 84 hst), dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara zat pengatur tumbuh dan pupuk organik cair pada (21, 42 dan 63 hst), pada perlakuan ZPT konsentrasi terbaik 2 ml/l dan POC 5 ml/l.

Kata kunci     :  Anggrek Dendrobium Sp, zat pengatur tumbuh, dan pupuk organik cair.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KELURAHAN TELUK SEPANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Mulyadi Maheran , Yawahar Jon
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan teluk sepang kota Bengkulu pada usaha peternakan mandiri yang bergerak dalam dalam usaha ayam petelur pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April tahun 2022. Data primer diperoleh dari peternakan dan petugas lapangan, sedangkan data skunder didapatkan dari Dinas Peternakan dan instansi lainnya yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan yang dikenal dengan perbandingan antara penerimaan dan biaya. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah diperoleh besarnya Pendapatan rata – rata usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur untuk satu periode adalah Rp. 1.194.245,- sedangkan  total penerimaan yang diterima sebesar Rp 3.129.960.000,- dan biaya rata rata yang digunakan usaha peternakan ayam ras adalah sebasar Rp 1.935.540.755,-. Perperiode usaha yang di lakukan.

 

Kata kunci : Pendapatan, Peternakan, Ayam Petelur
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Pada Ransum Terhadap Produksi Dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Ayam Kampung Super.
Authors: Dona M.Yu Rahmat , Sunaryadi  , Definiati Neli
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan protein hewani di Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, meningkatnya pendapatan serta meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya protein hewani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Pakan memiliki kontribusi 70% dari biaya produksi dalam usaha peternakan. Pakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan diantaranya pemanfaatan daun papaya yang dibuat menjadi tepung dalam ransum ayam kampung super. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan . Tepung daun pepaya dibuat dengan penambahan A = 0%, B = 3%, C = 6% dan D  =9%. Parameter yang diamati adalah berat akhir, Berat karkas  dan income over feed cost. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan tepung daun pepaya berpengaruh nyata (p<0.05) terhadap berat akhir, berat karkas dan  income over feed cost. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tepung daun pepaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap ayam kampung super. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi penggunaan tepung daun pepaya yang digunakan semakin menurun  berat akhir, persentase karkas dan meningkatkan income over feed cost ayam kampung super.

Kata kunci : Ayam kampung super, daun pepaya, berat akhir, dan Income over feed cost
PENGARUH TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DALAM RANSUM SEBAGAI PENGGANTI FEED SUPPLEMENT KOMERSIAL TERHADA KUALITAS TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Urip Santoso  , Cippa Pritisa Eci , Fenita Yosi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh tepung daun kelor dalam ransum sebagai pengganti feed supplement komersial terhadap kualitas telur puyuh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021 di Commercial Zone Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Seratus dua puluh lima ekor puyuh fase produksi didistribusikan ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan sebagai berikut: P0 = ransum tanpa penggunaan tepung daun kelor dan feed supplement komersial (Kontrol), P1= ransum mengandung feed supplement komersial 0,5%, P2= ransum mengandung 0,5% tepung daun kelor, P3= ransum mengandung 1,5% tepung daun kelor, P4= ransum mengandung 2,5% tepung daun kelor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun kelor pada level 0,5-2,5% berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap berat telur, warna kuning telur, indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur, tebal kerabang dan haugh unit (P>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa 0,5% tepung daun kelor dapat menggantikan feed supplement komersial. Selain itu, level pemberian tepung daun kelor yang lebih tinggi tidak memperbaiki kualitas telur puyuh.

Kata Kunci: puyuh, tepung daun kelor, kualitas telur
APLIKASI TEORI VIRGINIA HENDERSON PADA PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN UROLITHIASIS
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Putra , Waluyo Agung , Masfuri Masfuri
Published: November 2022

Urolithiasis is a stone formation in the urinary tract that includes kidney stones, ureter stones, bladder calculi, and urethra. Urolithiasis is a disease of the urinary system that occupies the third position, where the prevalence reaches 10% and continues to increase in recent decades. Virginia Henderson proposes a theory of basic human needs that is appropriately used as the basis for the nursing assessment. The study aims to illustrate the application of Virginia Henderson's theory for nursing assessment in patients with urinary system disorders. The method used is a case study with an instrument based on 14 domains of basic human needs according to Virginia Henderson's theory. The results of the study showed there are basic needs that are problematic including eating and drinking needs, self-protection and hygiene, a sense of security and comfort, relaxation, and health services. Analysis of the data group with the Standard Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia obtained four nursing diagnoses each preoperative and postoperative phase. The results of the study showed that the application of Virginia Henderson's theory to patients with urolithiasis found 5 basic needs that had problems, there is eating and drinking, protection and personal hygiene, a sense of security and comfort, relaxation, and health services. In addition, Virginia Henderson's theory approach can be used as an assessment model, especially in the case of the urinary system. Further studies are needed to obtain a standard form of nursing assessment model based on Virginia Henderson's theory of basic needs.
KONEKSI MATEMATIS DAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Untarti Reni , Sayidan Amrizal Fikri
Published: November 2022

Kemampuan koneksi matematis merupakan aspek penting dalam pembelajaran matematika, karena dengan kemampuan ini siswa mampu menggali hubungan antara konsep matematika dan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Akan tetapi, kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa masih sangat beragam, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh minat belajar matematika. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kulaitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada materi segiempat berdasarkan minat belajar matematika siswa pada siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Penggambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dipilih dua siswa dari setiap kelompok, yaitu kelompok dengan minat belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket minat belajar matematika, tes kemampuan koneksi matematis, dan pedoman wawancara. Validasi data dilakukan menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan minat belajar matematika yang tinggi mampu menghubungkan konsep matematika dengan materi yang berbeda, dengan disiplin ilmu lain, dan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari; siswa dengan minat belajar matematika sedang mampu menghubungkan konsep matematika dengan materi yang berbeda dan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari; dan siswa yang minat belajar matematikanya rendah mampu menghubungkan konsep matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari
Keywords: Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis, Minat Belajar Siswa, Segiempat
Abstract
Mathematical connection skill is an important aspect in mathematics to be learned because it enables students to see the relation between mathematical concept and mathematical benefit on a daily basis. However, in reality, the students' mathematical connection skill is different due to certain factors, one of them is mathematics learning interest. This descriptive qualitative research aimed to describe mathematical connection skills on the subject matter of square viewed from mathematics learning interest on seventh-grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. The samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique and resulted in two subjects from each category of high, medium, and low mathematics learning interest. The instruments used to collect the data were the questionnaire of mathematics learning interest, mathematical connection skill test, and interview. The data validation test was technique triangulation. The results showed that: students with high mathematics learning interest were able to connect mathematical concepts to different materials, to the discipline of other knowledge, and to daily life; students with medium mathematics learning interest were able to connect mathematical concepts to different materials and to daily life; and students with low mathematics learning interest were able to connect mathematical concepts to daily life.
Keywords: Mathematical Connection, Mathematics Learning Interest, Square
The Effect of Smart (Self Monitoring Approach to Read And Think) Strategy In Students’ Reading Comprehension at SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Fangesti Candra
Published: November 2022

The objective of the research was to find out the effect students reading comprehension after being trough SMART (Self Monitoring Approach to Read and Think) strategy in reading comprehension. The design of this research was experimental research. The instrument of the research was reading comprehension test. The result showed SMART (Self Monitoring Approach to Read and Think) was effective to be used to students’ ability in reading comprehension because there was a significant difference between the progresses in writing of the students who were studying through SMART strategy  and those are not. By SMART strategy was effective to improve students’ comprehension in the aspect of finding main idea and identifying specific information. It is suggested for English teacher: it is expected for the teacher to use this strategy to make students enjoy their time to read the text in the classroom. Afterthat, in order to increase the students scores reading comprehension, the teachers are expected use the variation strategy and choose the best strategy, like SMART or another strategy that can help improvement of students ability and the students do not feel bored to learn.

 

Key words: Reading Comprehension, SMART Strategy, Desscriptive Text
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Lama Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryantara Bima , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Yulivantina Eka Vicky
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTDuring adolescence, nutritional needs need special attention because during adolescence there is a physiological growth and development of organs. Growth in adolescence affects the needs, absorption, and use of nutrients, this is accompanied by rapid enlargement of organs and body tissues. Hormonal changes during adolescence also cause many physiological changes that affect nutritional needs in adolescents. Nutritional status affects menstruation mainly through the provision of materials to make the endometrial lining again and its effect on female hormone levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative correlation method with a cross sectional time approach. Sampling with total sampling technique with a sample of 62 young women. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the length of menstruation in adolescent girls in the city of Yogyakarta, which was indicated by the p value = 0.831.Keywords: nutritional status, duration of menstruation.
Penerapan Asuhan Berpusat pada Perempuan dalam Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan Nyonya S di Puskesmas Sewon 1 Bantul
Authors: Fadhilah Rana Dhiya , Rahayu Eka Nur , Utami Riadini Wahyu
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTMaternal and child health is a problem in Indonesia and even the world. It is proven in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's), one of the goals in the health sector is to improve the welfare of mothers and children. In addition, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2015, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) each year reached 450 per hundred thousand live births. However, this can still be prevented by providing appropriate and intensive care to the client. One of the intensive care is comprehensive care. Comprehensive midwifery care if done properly can prevent or detect early complications that will occur in the mother. The client is Mrs. S, she has one risk, which is over 35 years old, so it is a risky pregnancy. Midwives in the case of midwifery students provide comprehensive midwifery care. Students are able to apply continuous midwifery care from pregnancy to the puerperium to Ny. S at Sewon 1 Health Center Bantul. The care provided during pregnancy is pregnancy massage because Mrs. S several times complained of fatigue. During childbirth the author provides care by teaching the mother breathing relaxation techniques and motivating the mother. During the postpartum period, the mother was worried because her breast milk had not yet come out, so she was given oxytocin massage and motivation for the mother. During the neonatal period, Mrs. S had experienced jaundice, the care provided was to breastfeed the baby to the mother and recommended breastfeeding at least every 2 hours even though the milk had not come out. Continuing midwifery care has been provided to Mrs. S by taking into account the various risk factors that Mrs. S and the baby. Keywords: Continuity of Care, Pregnancy Massage, Oxytocin Massage
Pengaruh Edukasi Stunting Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Bayi dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Posyandu Kaca Piring
Authors: Trisnawati Yeti
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a dangerous nutritional problem today because it affects the future of children to adulthood. In Tanjungpinang City, the prevalence of stunting in Tanjungpinang in 2018 was very high, at 25.28%. Parents, especially mothers, have a very important role in fulfilling children's nutrition. The mother's low knowledge and attitude towards stunting prevention can have an effect on increasing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. For this reason, various health efforts need to be carried out to reduce the incidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stunting education on mother's knowledge and attitudes in preventing stunting at the Kaca Piring Posyandu in the Working Area of the Malay Health Center in Piring City, Tanjungpinang City. Method: The research method used a quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The population is mothers who have babies aged less than 1 year. Samples were taken by 18 respondents by accidental sampling. The provision of education with the audiovisual method is approximately 1 hour. Assessment of pretest and posttest with a questionnaire instrument. Test the analysis using paired t-test. Result: The results showed that the mean difference between the pretest and posttest on the knowledge variable was 4.17 with a p value of 0.001, while the attitude variable showed that the mean difference between the pretest and posttest was 8.78, with a p value of 0.001. This shows that there are significant differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after stunting education. It was concluded that stunting education was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers in stunting prevention. Efforts are needed to provide continuous understanding so that mothers better understand the problem of stunting and its prevention, especially in providing nutritious food. Keywords: education, stunting, baby's mother
Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Sidoarum, Godean, Sleman
Authors: Sariningrum Margaretha Putri , Fitriana Yuni , Susilowati Sri
Published: November 2022

Background: Standard low of suckle on the breast in some countries because decrease of support breastfeeding for mother in around area. The problem often come at 2012, in global giving exclusive breastmilk still under 50%. Family support for breastfeeding that know breastmilk good food for baby is better supported for success breasfeeding. Study preface in Sidoarum Village mention one of factor about giving exclusive breastmilk is a family support.Goal: The goal of the research to know about the relation of family support with sucessful giving exclusive breastmilk in Sidoarum Village Godean Sleman 2016Method: This research is quantitative research, design with descriptive correlation, use cross sectional research. The subject of the study is mother who has baby between 6 to 11 month at February 2016. In selecting sample, its research use cluster random sampling with 48 respondents. It is analyzed by chi-square and the instrument is used questionnaireResult: The result from 48 responden family support at offer bresfeeding exclusive there are 26 respondent (54,2%). The mother was success give breastfeeding such as 38 responden (79,2%). There is any relation between family support with sucessful giving exclusive breastmilk (p-value=0.000).Conclusion: There is any relation between familly support to sucessful giving exclusive breastmilk in Sidoarum Village Godean Sleman 2016. The expect familly giving motivation mother for breasfeeding in order to sucessful giving exclusive breastmilkKeyword: Family Support, exclusive breastmilk.
Pengetahuan Akseptor tentang Kontrasepsi IUD
Authors: Rahayu Eka Nur , Anggasari Marinda , Abdillah Siti
Published: November 2022

Background: Family Planning (KB) is a program in Indonesia that aims to reduce birth rates inIndonesia. The choice of contraceptive behavior can be influenced by several factors includingeducation, parity, knowledge and environment. Research Objectives to determine the relationshipof education and parity with knowledge of IUD family planning in family planning acceptors.Methods: This study used an analytical survey method and a cross sectional approach wasconducted in January-March in the hamlet of Dronco, Girirejo, Imogiri, Bantul. The number ofsamples is 164 people, accidental sampling techniques. The research instruments used in thisstudy were questionnaires and data analysis using Kendall's know. Results: the results of the study found that the highest education acceptors were secondaryeducation with a percentage of 51.2%. The parity of acceptors namely acceptors has 2 childrenwith a percentage of 45.7%. The most used contraception is injection with a percentage of 57.9%.There is a relationship between education and parity with knowledge of IUD contraception in family planning acceptors in Dronco hamlet.Keywords: Education, Parity, IUD contraceptive knowledge
Gaya Hidup dan Dukungan Suami dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pertolongan Persalinan Di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Bartini Istri , Rahmawati Isabella
Published: November 2022

Contributing factors in how women capable to make a decision about delivery care are attitude and income factor that will shape their lifestyle, also husband support. People who have in both consumptive and simple lifestyle assumed that giving birth with obstetrician is more save rather than midwife. This research is kualitatif and crossectional study, using stratified random sampling to figure out correlation between life style and husband support with women decision in their delivery care. Questionnaire have distributed to 140 women who giving birth at private practice, public health center, clinic and hospital. This study reveals that most of women (60,7%) have a simple lifestyle while 39,3% categories as consumptive lifestyle. There no significant correlation, refer to p-value of lifestyle is 0.226 and p-value of husband support is 0.648. Woman who have good support from her husband tend to have a sense of coherence, in which influence on their attitude during pregnant and delivery. Inconclusion, most women have a simple lifestyle, but there is no significant correlation in it. Most women have good support from their husband, however there is no significant correlation to make a decision in their delivery care.Keywords: lifestyle, husband support, sense of coherence
Pernikahan Dini Meningkatkan Risiko Kejadian Kanker Serviks
Authors: Pratiwi Kurniasari , Fitriana Yuni
Published: November 2022

Background: The incidence and mortality from cervical cancer (cervical cancer) in the world second only to breast cancer. Meanwhile, in developing countries still ranks as the top cause of cancer deaths in the reproductive age. Cancer of the cervix is still a threat for women so it is called the "silent killer". Currently cervical cancer is still a matter of women's health should be taken seriously due to the high prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Early marriage is one factor that is suspected to be the cause of the high prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia.Objective: This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between early marriage with the risk of cervical cancer.Methods: This study is a correlation study is to determine whether there is a relationship early marriage with risk of cervical cancer in the village Pandes, Wedi, Klaten, Central Java.Results and Conclusion: Based on the analysis of data analysis known p value of 0.01 (p value <0.05), and is therefore interpreted the hypothesis is accepted that there is a significant relationship between marriage themselves with the risk of cervical cancer.Keywords: early marriage, cervical cancer
Konseling Kontrasepsi Pada Masa Prenatal Dan Postnatal Terhadap Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern: Sistematik Literatur Review
Authors: Setyorini Retno Heru , Sutanto Andina Vita
Published: November 2022

The prenatal and postnatal periods require contraceptive counseling to increase understanding of the benefits of contraception for reproductive health. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the results of research related to the effectiveness of contraceptive counseling carried out in the prenatal and postnatal periods to increase the use of modern contraception. Writing this journal uses a literature study approach from several databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest and Google Scholar. Eight research journals reported that interventions in various forms and media led to better knowledge, more positive attitudes, and higher intentions towards contraceptive uptake. The results of the study can be used as a source of information to help solve health problems, especially regarding decision making using modern contraception.Keywords: Counseling, Family Planning, Contraception, Women of Childbearing Age
Analisis Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Dalam Perawatan Kehamilan Di Bpm Restu Ibu Sragen
Authors: Nurwiandani Widy , Andriyani Ari
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Maternal death in the reproductive process is a worrying tragedy, because the presence of a mother is the main milestone for achieving a prosperous family and the death of a mother is a disaster for her family2. For this reason, the mother's attitude in preventing pregnancy complications or to reduce pregnancy complications early is to carry out routine checks according to the recommendations of health workers (Doctors, Midwives). So that mothers, husbands and families can find out as soon as possible how to prevent pregnancy complications and if there are problems that arise in pregnancy3. Mortality and morbidity in pregnant women is a major problem in developing countries. In poor countries around 25-50%. The death of fertile women is caused by things related to pregnancy. Death during childbirth is usually a major factor in the mortality of young women at their peak of productivity. In 1996 WHO (Word Health Organization) estimated that more than 585,000 mothers per year died during pregnancy or childbirth, actually more than 50% of deaths in 2 developing countries. The deaths of pregnant women in Indonesia are bleeding, infection and eclampsia, besides that, deaths due to abortion and prolonged labor are also included. About 50% of maternal deaths are caused by diseases that worsen due to pregnancy, such as heart disease and chronic infections. The results of a preliminary study of 10 pregnant women regarding family support for prenatal care, it turns out that there are still 80% (8 people) pregnant women get very good support from their husbands and families, while 20% (2 people) pregnant women get a lot of support from their husbands. as well as family. Objective : To find out family support for the behavior of pregnant women in pregnancy care at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen. Methods : This research was conducted at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen in August 2021. The research design used univariate correlation with this research design using cross sectional.Results : By using the Chi-Square formula and the contingency coefficient, it was found that 53.3% of pregnant women received support from their families and 60% of pregnant women did not regularly perform prenatal care. The results of the cross tabulation between family support and maternal behavior in pregnancy care showed that 40% of pregnant women who did not receive family support behaved irregularly in pregnancy care, with the results of x2 count = 7.22 and x2 table = 3.84 where x2 count > x2 table with a significant level of 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and maternal behavior in pregnancy care at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen. Keywords: Family Support, Behavior of Pregnant Women
Literature Review: Massage effleurage Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Sulistyowati Nining
Published: November 2022

AbstractMost of the maternity mothers stated that they could not stand the pain they felt, especially in the abdomen, waist, back and radiating to the spine, so that the mother continued to feel pain during the first stage of labor. Contractions during labor can cause pain. Labor pain is a problem that has not received special attention, even though the purpose of intrapartum care itself is to reduce pain in labor, in addition to providing calm and comfort to the mother, it can also help speed up the process of opening the birth canal. reduced by taking non-pharmacological actions, one of which is the provision of massage effleurage. Massage effleurage which is done in the abdominal area to help reduce pain that arises during the labor process. The purpose of this study was to determine whether massage effleurage can reduce the pain response in women in the first stage of labor based on the literature review. The design of scientific papers is in the form of a literature review with three articles taken from the Google Scholar journal page with the keyword "massage effleurage". “labor pain” and “Active phase I stage”. The number of respondents from the three articles was 49 mothers who gave birth. The average value of pain response before effleurage massage was 5.883, and the average value of pain response after effleurage massage was 3.576. The conclusion is that the action of massage effleurage can help reduce the pain response in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Suggestions for health workers, especially midwives, to be able to apply the effleurage massage technique in the first stage of the active phase to reduce pain in the labor process. Keywords: Massage Effleurage, Level of Labor Pain in Active Phase I
Coensino, ensino colaborativo e docência compartilhada na inclusão de estudantes com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Lopes Ribeiro Gomes Kelly Maria , De Oliveira Machado Barby Ana Aparecida
Published: November 2022

Abstract: the conditions of schooling of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) inserted in regular education, especially in the classroom, has challenged education professionals. The present study aimed to verify what Brazilian articles say about the role of co-teaching, collaborative teaching, and shared teaching as an inclusive practice strategy for students (TEA). To this end, a systematic review was proposed, carried out on the CAPES and SCIELO platforms, from the intersection of the descriptors co-teaching, collaborative teaching, and shared teaching with the terms autism and ASD. The results show that the articles on the subject developed with the participation of elementary school students are still recent and few in number. However, the authors reveal the importance of exchanges between specialist and disciplinary teachers in a collaborative way from the perspective of shared teaching in the teaching of ASD students. It is concluded that it is necessary to deepen the studies on collaborative teaching with a view to building inclusive schools able to offer the teaching procedures, strategies and supports necessary to meet school diversity.
Primary Leiomyosarcoma of Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Rody Solaimane Kandri , Sabri Samiha , Riahi Hind , Darfaoui Mouna , Elomrani Abdelhamid , Khouchani Mouna
Published: November 2022

Primary thyroid leiomyosarcomas are rarely seen in the thyroid gland. Due to their rarity, clinical case studies concerning management are lacking. The objective of the study is to review the literature an aggressive rare mesenchymal malignant tumor which has high mortality. From the standpoint of treatment and prognosis, the histogenesis of thyroid ‘sarcomas’ is academic, because these tumors, irrespective of the therapeutic intervention, are lethal. In this study, we report the case of a 28 year old male affected by a rapidly enlarging mass of the anterior neck, associated with bilateral lung metastases, and increasing dysphagia and dyspnea during the previous 4 months. The prognosis is poor and there is no consensus regarding the treatment. A literature review was performed and thyroid leiomyosarcoma differential diagnoses, management, including alternative treatment strategies, and adjuvant therapy were analyzed. Although an improved multimodal approach is often necessary, TT and neck dissection represent the treatment of choice and are often the only possible therapy. Adjuvant radio-chemotherapy appears to be ineffective and a high mortality rate is observed.
Clinical Spectrum and Outcome of Scrub Typhus Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Western Maharashtra
Authors: Lunawat Dr. Rushabh N , Tungikar Dr. Sudhir L , Sinare Dr. Bhaskar R , Sankar Dr. Gayathri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Acute febrile illness (AFI) is the most common presenting complaint in the emergency and outpatient clinics in developing countries. Scrub typhus is currently one of the most covert re-emerging infections and it is one of the commonly occurring rickettsial diseases in India. Objectives: To determine the clinical profile and outcome of scrub typhus patients admitted at a tertiary care centre of western Maharashtra for treatment. Material and Method: Present descriptive cross sectional study conducted over period of three years from October 2019 to October 2022. Study commenced after obtaining Institutional Ethical Permission (IEC). Clinically suspected patients undergone Weil-Fliex test followed by IgM ELISA for confirmation of diagnosis. Total 148 patients were included as inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Out of 148 patients 58.10% (86) and 41.89% (62) were male and female respectively. The commonest age group of patients was 21 to 30 years. Fever was the most common (81.75%) symptom and eschar (skin lesion) was seen in 16.21% (24) patients. Conclusion: Scrub typhus is an important cause of undifferentiated acute febrile illness should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pyrexia of unknown. Adequate knowledge about demographic and clinical profile scrub typhus helps in early diagnosis.
The formation of the National Front in Iran
Authors: Khandagh Dr. Najleh
Published: November 2022

The grounds and manner of the emergence, ups and downs and collapse of the National Front (first period) between1949-1953 are considered to be one of the most controversial topics in the history of contemporary developments in Iran. The social and political conditions of Iran underwent a huge transformation between1941-1957. This development was caused by the arrival of the gravediggers and the fall of Reza Shah in September 1941. In this research, the fields of one of the most important political and social forces of Iran, i.e. "National Front" in the country's political scene after the fall of Reza Shah's dictatorship are investigated. The disintegration of Reza Shah's centralized system after his fall paved the way for the emergence of social forces that had been suppressed until then. The disintegration of Reza Shah's centralized system after his downfall paved the way for the emergence of social forces that had been suppressed until then. It was expected that by weakening the position of the court, the newly emerging parties would be able to eliminate the power vacuum that had arisen in the political arena. But it soon became clear that they not only could not do this, but they themselves had to submit once again to the restored power of the court. At the same time as the crisis dominates the society, the attempt to restore the desired dictatorship of court weakens the nationalists and the freedom seekers more and more. The actions of the court to create political restrictions and deprivation of civil liberties had coincided with the efforts of the British and Iranian Oil Company to stabilize its position in Iran. These two tyrannical and colonial actions were in conflict with what the nationalist and freedom fighters were pursuing. Alignment of those who called themselves "National Front", it was normal for the governing board and the oil company. The National Front was formed by those who were disillusioned with the political-social situation, ...............
Mixed Culture of High Valued Small Indigenous Fish Species (SIS) Pabda (Ompok pabda) and Gulsha (Mystus cavasius) with Monosex Male Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in On-Farm Management System
Authors: Mondal Md. Anwar Hossain , Sikder Md. Mehadi Hasan , Rahman Md. Arifur
Published: November 2022

The mixed culture study of pabda (Ompok pabda) and gulsha (Mystus cavasius) with monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was undertaken to assess the growth and production potentials under on-farm condition during March to August 2021 at Patuakhali Science and Technology University. Three stocking densities of pabda and gulsha were tested keeping the monosex male tilapia constant stocking density. Each stocking density of pabda and gulsha was considered as treatment (T) with three replications. Fingerlings of pabda, gulsha and monosex tilapia were stocked at the rate of 150, 200 and 100 per decimal in T1, 200, 250 and 100 per decimal in T2 and 250,300,100 per decimal in T3. Formulated protein (30%) enriched floating feed was given twice daily (10.00 am and 5.00 pm) at the rate of 10% body weight throughout the entire culture periods. Water quality analysis showed that the mean values of water temperature, pH and dissolve oxygen were not significantly different among the treatments existing within cultivable ranges. Water transparency was found significantly different (P<0.05) among the treatments. The correlation matrix analysis among stocking density, survival, FCR and production gave a clear picture where stocking density showed negative correlation with survival while survival indicated positive correlation with production. After six months of rearing, the estimated gross productions were 11,441±45.93 kg/ha/6months, 10,972±44.81 kg/ha/6months and 10646±51.72 kg/ha/6months from T1, T2 and T3, respectively. The FCR were found to be 2.12, 2.43 and 2.56 in T1, T2 and T3 .Analysis of variance of total production showed significant difference (p<0.05) among the treatments with higher production in T1 and lower in T3. A simple economic analysis revealed that higher benefit cost ratio (BCR) and net profit was obtained in treatment T1 (BCR -2.16, net profit: Tk.18,03,525/ha/6 months) followed by treatment T2 (BCR -1.83, net profit: Tk.14,17,910/ha/6months) and ...........
Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease: About 5 Cases
Authors: Lyatim H. , Filali I. , Abilkassem R. , Hassani A. , Sellouti M. , Ourrai A. , Agadr A.
Published: November 2022

Pompe disease, is a rare severe, autosomal, recessive, and progressive genetic disorder caused by deficiency in alpha-glucosidase. The classic infantile-onset is the most broadly known form of Pompe disease, which presents with severe heart involvement and clear hypotonia, while the non-classic presentation occurs with early motor involvement. Late-onset Pompe disease develops in adults, but it may also occur during childhood or adolescence. We report a retrospective and descriptive study of a series of five Moroccan patients with confirmed diagnosis of IOPD; and we update the available clinical and diagnostic findings because an early management with enzyme replacement therapy may improve patients’ survival and quality of life.
Research on the Construction of Practical Course System of Physical Education Major
Authors: Jinru Lin
Published: November 2022

The curriculum system of physical education professional practice course is an important link for physical education professionals to apply the theory they have learned and practice, and is the key to cultivate qualified talents. With the advancement of teachers' earnest work, the requirement of practice link is also more and more strict, and the problems of practice teaching link over the years are initially highlighted. In this paper, the author for many years in charge of the practice of class management, the problems in the process of practice in mastering accurately, and realistic to real earnest analysis of the problems existing in the practical course system, and corresponding solutions are given to solve the physical education curriculum system to carry out the problems existing in the professional practice lesson, contribute to training qualified physical education professionals.
Risk Factors in Reducing Mortality from in-hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Authors: Khan Abdulmajeed , Albokhari Ammar , Mal Rotan , Turaes Anwar , Alqurashi Raghad , Jarwali Afnan , Koshak Shahad , Nafawi Asaiel , Felemban Talah , Alsabban Abdulmalik , Alluqmani Maha , Alayyafi Wed , Nawawi Samah , Abdulwahab Hattan , Rajab Ammar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In-hospital cardiac arrest is a common health problem associated with high levels of mortality, our goal is to identify the important elements that play a significant role in lowering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in-hospital (code Blue) death rates. Methods: this was a retrospective cohort study, involving patients who had in-hospital CPR at Heraa General Hospital from January 2020 to June 2022. The data was collected from the hospital's information center. Results: our sample population was over 600 patients, selected randomly from the hospital's information center. Consist of 55.1% males and 44.5% of them were females with 53.9% having Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) as initial cardiac rhythm. The following variables: age, intubated before CPR, intubated during CPR, initial cardiac rhythm, Adrenaline 1mg, and Amiodarone 300mg showed P-valve less than 0.05. Conclusion: There is statistically significant association between the clinical variables: Intubated before CPR, intubated during CPR, initial cardiac rhythm, Adrenaline 1mg, Amiodarone 300mg and age and "Survived after Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)".
Applications of Polyetheretherketone in Orthodontics: A Review of Existing Evidence
Authors: Farhan Saherish , Maheshwari Sandhya , Tariq Mohammad , G Aiswareya , Ibrahim Nabeela
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged in the recent years as a promising alternative to currently used biomaterials in the field of medicine and dentistry. Studies are increasingly being undertaken to gain in-depth knowledge about the properties it possess. Critical analysis of the nature of this synthetic material, possible applications and limitations in the branch of orthodontics is needed. Objective: This article is aimed at providing a synthesis of the available literature about the existing evidence that is available concerning the possible applications of polyetheretherketone in the branch of orthodontics. Result: The information obtained from the selected articles was arranged in an organized manner for the ease of understanding under the given subheadings in the article.
Evaluation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Thyroid Lesions with Histopathological Correlation
Authors: Khalaf Manal A. , Osman Omayma M.
Published: November 2022

Background: Thyroid diseases are considered the commonest endocrine disorders worldwide. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is the mosteasy, reliable screening test in diagnosing thyroid lesions. Objectives: To determine the frequency of Bethesda system diagnostic categories and cyto-histopathological correlation of FNAC results. Material and methods: This study comprised 488 thyroid FNA smears. cyto-histopathological correlation was conducted on surgically excised cases. Results: Out of 488 of thyroid FNAC smears, thyroidectomy was done for one hundred cases. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of FNAC were 82.8%, 94%, 88.9%, 90.4% and 89.9% respectively. Conclusion: FNAC is a highly sensitive and specific method in diagnosing different thyroid lesions.