bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do return-to-work trajectories differ by mental disorder diagnosis? A register study among 37 523 Dutch workers
Authors: Vendelbosch Robèrt , Roelen Corné , Almansa Josué , Bültmann Ute , Arends Iris
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES: Return to work (RTW) of workers with mental disorders is often a process of gradually increasing work hours over time, resulting in a RTW trajectory. This study aimed to investigate 2-year RTW trajectories by mental disorder diagnosis, examining the distribution of age, sex and contracted work hours across the diagnosis-specific RTW trajectories.

METHODS: Sickness absence episodes diagnosed within the ICD-10 chapter V (mental and behavioral disorders) and ICD-10 Z73.0 (burnout) were retrieved from a Dutch occupational health service register, together with age, sex and contracted work hours. Sickness absence episodes due to adjustment disorders (N=25 075), anxiety disorders (N=1335), burnout (N=3644), mood disorders (N=5076), and post-traumatic stress disorders (N=2393) were most prevalent and included in latent class growth analysis (LCGA) to estimate 23-month RTW trajectories.

RESULTS: Four main RTW trajectories were identified for all mental disorder diagnoses: fast full RTW [range 82.4% (mood disorders) to 92.0% (adjustment disorders) of the study population], slow full RTW [3.5% (burnout) to 6.1% (mood disorders)], slow partial RTW [0.6% (adjustment disorders) to 1.6% (mood disorders)] and no RTW [2.2% (adjustment disorders) to 9.7% (mood disorders)]. Trajectories with a late onset of fast full RTW included higher percentages of women and lower percentages of full-time workers.

CONCLUSIONS: RTW trajectories were similar for different mental disorder diagnoses although the distribution differed across diagnoses, with more partial and no RTW trajectories among workers with mood disorders. To better guide workers back to work, more knowledge is needed of factors associated with late, partial, or no RTW.
Revolutionizing Rosacea Treatment with Novel Drug Delivery Systems: A Review
Authors: Patel Hetvi , Jani Rupalben , Patel Nidhi
Published: September 2024

Rosacea is a long-term, chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterised by remissive episodes. It usually affects your central face with the symptoms of redness, inflammation, visible blood vessels, swollen bumps and enlarged nose. Approximately 415 million people worldwide suffer from rosacea. Conventional topical treatments such as gels, ointments, creams and lotions have demonstrated limited effectiveness due to skin’s natural barrier nature, which hinders the penetration of active ingredients. To overcome these problems novel drug delivery systems has been developed. These systems have the ability to enhance drug's efficacy by increasing their penetration across stratum corneum also these systems provide sustain and controlled drug release at targeted sites thus prevent the side effects of the drug. This article offers necessary details regarding rosacea like its types, etiology, diagnosis along with the novel therapies which is being used for the treatment of rosacea. Future prospects for the treatment of rosacea are also covered.
Perceptions and Experiences of Commercial Virtual Reality Games in Early Postoperative Rehabilitation among Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Lin Zheng
Published: September 2024

Although numerous studies in China and abroad have focused on the outcomes of virtual reality games for early postoperative rehabilitation in cardiac surgical patients, research on these patients’ perceptions and experiences with virtual reality games has been limited.
Primary Hepatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma: Review of Literature and a Case Report
Authors:   Academic Chairman, Department of Surgery, Program Director, Surgery Residency, Director, John C. Mc Donald Regional Transplant Center, Director, WK Advanced Sur gery Center, Willis-Knighton Health System, USA., Zibari Gazi B
Published: September 2024

Primary liver acinal cell carcinoma is extremely rare. Pancreatic acinal cell carcinoma is found 1% of the cases. However, Extra pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma is a rare tumor and have been described in stomach
Analysis of Cardio-Embolic Strokes: Clinical and Radiological Perspectives in Morocco
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco., F Essadqi
Published: September 2024

Cardio-Embolic Ischemic Strokes (CEIS) are severe strokes caused by emboli originating from the heart. These events are often sudden and severe, leading to significant consequences for patients and the healthcare system. This study aims to analyze the clinical and radiological characteristics of CEIS
The Axiology of Consciousness in Mocombeian Consciousness Field Theory
Authors:   West Virginia State University, The Mocombeian Foundation, Inc., West Virginia, USA., Mocombe Paul C
Published: September 2024

This work explores the axiology of consciousness in Mocombes consciousness field in the material world. The paper critically assesses Mocombes consciousness field theory within the larger body of contemporary ontological debates regarding the nature, origin, and constitution of consciousness in the universe.
The Role of the Village Government in Community Empowerment for Economic Development in Maholo Village, East Lore District, Poso Regency
Authors: Fitriyani F. , Yunus Santi , Anam Haerul , Nasruddin Anwar , Tallesang Mukhtar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the Maholo Village government in empowering the farming community for village economic development. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the role of the Maholo Village government in empowering the farming community is still lacking. This is due to the lack of communication between the community and the village government, the lack of socialization carried out by the government about the empowerment of the farmer community, the uneven provision of assistance for the farming community in Maholo Village, the empowerment carried out for community groups, especially the farmer group, is uneven, so that there are some people who are less enthusiastic about the community empowerment program around 30-40%.
Calcifying fibrous tumor involving the paraspinal region of a child: A rare case report
Authors: Nasr Youssef , King Abbigail , Tristani Lauren , Alowami Moaz , Smit Kevin , de Nanassy Joseph
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Calcifying fibrous tumor (CFT) is a rare, benign tumor characterized by hyalinized fibrous tissue with distinctive psammomatous and dystrophic calcifications. It is a soft-tissue tumor found in various organ systems. There are only a few reported cases of CFT involving the paraspinal region.

Case Report: We report a 28-month-old female with a paravertebral soft tissue mass. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a well-defined, lobulated lesion in the left paravertebral muscles extending approximately from T9 to L2. The patient had a needle core biopsy and a surgical resection of the tumor. The pathologic diagnosis reported was CFT of the longissimus thoracic muscle.

Conclusion: Postoperative recovery was uneventful and there was no recurrence after follow-up.
Possilities and impossibilities of dialogues between physical education and early chilhood education
Authors: Paula Carlos Felipe Cunha , Correia Adriana Martins , Da Silva Carlos Alberto Figueiredo , Copolillo Martha Lenora
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to carry out a critical analysis of the relationship between school Physical Education and Early Childhood Education, problematizing the process of training teachers in this area. The focus is on identifying approaches, pedagogical practices and challenges related to promoting the integrality of children in this context. The study is characterized as a narrative review of the literature on school Physical Education, Early Childhood Education and the training of Physical Education teachers. The approach is qualitative and exploratory. The literature review revealed a predominance of Physical Education teachers who do not see themselves as pedagogically prepared, highlighting the need to update university curricula. The lack of specific content for Early Childhood Education was highlighted as a worrying issue. The supervised internship at this stage of schooling is considered fundamental, despite reports of students' difficulties in dealing with practical aspects of teaching. Some studies highlight the importance of adequately preparing teachers to work throughout Basic Education, emphasizing the need for a more detailed analysis of university curricula to guarantee quality training.
Clinical and epidemiological profile of oncological patients undergoing palliative care in a hospital in the South of Santa Catarina
Authors: Araujo Luana Marcelino Mattos , Ribeiro Marcella Silva , Prudencio Jhulia de Souza , Bitencourt Thamara Vieira , Leandro Alan Carvalho , Prophiro Josiane Somariva , Marcon Chaiana Esmeraldino Mendes
Published: September 2024

According to the redefinition of the World Health Organization, “palliative care promotes a better quality of life in patients with diseases that threaten the continuity of life, through the assistance of a transdisciplinary team, to generate improvements in the quality of life of patients and their families”. Palliative care proposes changing the way of approaching the patient, shifting the focus on the disease to patient care, making active participation in decision-making, according to the patient's wishes. The study aimed to understand the clinical and epidemiological profile of cancer patients receiving palliative care in the south of Santa Catarina. A cross-sectional study was carried out, collecting secondary data through medical records, from January to December 2022. 150 patients were included in the research, with the highest prevalence age between 61 and 70 years (30.7%), 92.7% white, 52.7% married or in a stable union, 86% Christian and 66.7% with complete or incomplete primary education. The most common neoplasm was of the gastrointestinal tract (36%). More than half of the patients had metastases (76%). The main stage found was IV (39.3%). Furthermore, 50% of patients were included in the palliative care program for less than 30 days. The data from this study are like data previously described in the literature. It is essential to know the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients to better serve them and generate a better quality of life for the patient and their family.
Similaridade dos Principais Assuntos de Auditoria: uma análise por meio de Clusters
Authors: Araújo De Carvalho Otávio , Marcos dos Reis Elizio , Edith Taboada Pinheiro Laura , Gama Fully Bressan Valéria
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, qual o índice de similaridade do título dos Principais Assuntos de Auditoria (PAA), e quais as características das firmas de auditoria e das companhias auditadas explicam essa similaridade. Espera-se preencher uma lacuna presente na literatura, ao tratar da similaridade na divulgação do PAA no relatório de auditoria. A partir de uma amostra de 1.370 observações de companhias listadas na B3, no período de 2016 a 2021, foram gerados agrupamentos em 2 clusters. Os resultados demonstraram que no período analisado houve uma similaridade média dos PAA de 73%, e que as companhias menores, menos rentáveis e que pagaram maiores honorários de auditoria possuíam maior similaridade dos PAA. Ademais, foi constatado que as companhias auditadas por firmas big four, que não possuíam opinião modificada no relatório de auditoria e que possuem comitê de auditoria constituído, apresentaram menor similaridade dos PAA. Constatou-se também que existe diferenças na similaridade dos PAA entre os setores econômicos das companhias. Este estudo contribui para o aprimoramento do processo de evidenciação contábil, ao permitir que os auditores independentes possam refletir sobre a similaridade na divulgação dos PAA e os impactos dessa padronização sobre os usuários da informação. Contribui também, para que os órgãos de regulamentação e fiscalização avaliem se os objetivos dos normativos que instituíram o novo relatório de auditoria contendo os PAA, estão sendo atingidos.
Keteladanan Ibu dalam Al-Qur’an; Analisis terhadap Penafsiran ibn Katsir
Authors: Elmuhriani Wira , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Fithri Widia , Saputra Edriagus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal the example of a mother in the Qur'an, with a focus on the analysis of the interpretation of Imam Ibn Katsir. The selection of this interpretation is based on the unique style of the tahlili interpretation, which contains stories from which ibrah can be exemplified. This problem is examined using the Library Research method using a thematic interpretation approach, and then the author examines the literature related to the study of the excellent story of Mother in the Qur'an. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are three good stories of mothers in the Qur'an, namely Ayarikha, the mother of Prophet Musa a.s. which is contained in the letter al-Qasas: 7 and Surat al-Baqarah: 233, Siti Hajar, the mother of the Prophet Ismail a.s. which is found in sura al-Baqarah: 158 and in sura Ibrahim: 37, while Hannah Ibu Maryam is found in sura Ali Imran: 35-37. While the exemplary values ​​are given by mothers in the Qur'an from the perspective of Ibn Katsir's interpretation, such as conceiving, giving birth, breastfeeding, caring for, looking after and nurturing their children and also providing exemplary education that can provide compassion. Apart from that, a mother also has to set an example in obedience to Allah, trust and never give up, be patient, pray and make vows, and give a good name and an excellent place to live.
Implementasi Pendekatan Ekonomi Manajerial Berbasis Keislaman dalam Pengembangan Kinerja Bisnis
Authors: Imsar Imsar , Harahap Alfi Ardiansyah
Published: September 2024

The ebb and flow of a business is highly dependent on the capital and strategies used. However, existing capital and strategies will not necessarily succeed when business management is not well organized. Not a few of the entrepreneurs only focus on capital, but forget the managerial approach. With regard to that, this study aims to analyze the implementation of an Islamic-based managerial approach in developing the performance of the chocolate ice business. This research uses a case study-based qualitative research method. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the implementation of an Islamic-based managerial economic approach is carried out by bringing together an understanding of economic theory with decision-making skills that can be applied to conduct analysis and make profitable decisions for the company. It acts as an accurate analysis and decision-making tool to support the company's progress. In its implementation, there are seven aspects of concern, namely cost-benefit analysis, rational decision making, efficient resource management, budget planning and control, performance evaluation, risk management, investment decision making. in addition, the islamic principle, namely compliance with the principles of business in islam, is an important thing that underlies the managerial economic approach.
Pemahaman Hadis Toleransi Beragama
Authors: Yanto Sukono Andri , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Nur Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Indonesia as a country with diverse cultures, ethnicities and religions is expected to uphold the values of religious tolerance. However, reality shows that the understanding of tolerance often experiences an imbalance between the Radicalism group that is fanatical about differences in religious teachings and the liberalism group that is too excessive so that it exceeds the limits. This phenomenon is interesting to study, especially through the lens of hadith as one of the important sources of Islamic law in understanding religious tolerance. By using the hadith analysis method and referring to various related references, the author tries to explore and understand the meaning of religious tolerance through the perspective of hadith. This research aims to provide a new view in balancing the understanding of tolerance in the midst of existing diversity, with the hope of realising better religious tolerance in Indonesia. The results explain that an understanding of hadith based on its historical context can be a solid foundation in finding solutions and resolving religious conflicts that exist in Muslim societies, as well as making an important contribution to social harmony in Indonesia. This research has implications for the construction of the concept of religious tolerance from the hadith perspective, which is relevant to be applied as a material for community development in modern times.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Al-Miftah lil-Ulum Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca dan Memahami Kitab Fathul Qarib Santri Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Zahid Ahmad , Khoiruddin Khoiruddin , Mahrus Erwin , Usman Usman
Published: September 2024

The ability to read turast is urgent for boarding school students, it becomes a tool for studying all learning studies in boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum on the ability to read the yellow book of Fathul Qarib. the research method used is quantitative, while the data collection technique uses a test instrument in the form of multiple choice that has been tested through the Aiken V test with 3 expert lecturers as assessors then and the person correlation validity test and the reliability test. While the analysis test used is Path Analysis. The results of this research are that there is a direct influence of Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum learning variables on the ability to read the book of Fathul Qarib with a significance value of 0.011, there is a direct influence on the ability to read the book of Fathul Qarib on the ability to understand the book of Fathul Qarib with a significance level of 0, 000, there is a direct effect of Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum learning on the ability to understand the book of Fathul Qarib with a significance level of 0.000 and there is an indirect effect between Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum learning on the ability to understand the book of Fathul Qarib mediated by reading ability. This research has implications for evaluation to improve the ability of students to read the book of turast.
Best Practice Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Presentasi Pada Proses Perkuliahan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rohana Sy. , Suharman Suharman , Maulana Heru
Published: September 2024

In the lecture process, learning models are very important to support good lecture quality. One of the models that can be used is the presentation model. The presentation model involves the presentation of lecture material by students in front of their peers or in front of the class, either individually or in groups, with material that has been determined by the lecturer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the presentation model in improving students' responsibility, objectivity, problem identification ability, active participation, and communication skills. This research uses a qualitative method, using a narrative study approach, which describes narratively the learning practices with the presentation model that have been implemented. Data were collected through observation, interview and documentation study. The research informants were lecturers and students. The results showed that the presentation model is very effective in the lecture process. In addition to increasing effectiveness, this model can also increase student creativity and motivation to learn. However, the drawback is the need for facilities and infrastructure as well as careful preparation. This research has implications for the best presentation learning model, which can be used by other lecturers, either at the same institution or at other institutions.
Technical report for interventions in Kijichi Primary school: White paint, new roofs and ceiling boards
Authors: Regime Projects Tanzania Regime Projects Tanzania , Open Development & Education Open Development & Education
Published: September 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Parallel Cable Mechanism Adjustment Strategy between Subsystems of Space Solar Power Station
Authors: Ji Xiangfei , Fan Guanhen , Liang Ruquan , Shi Jianhui , Liang Ruquan
Published: September 2024

Article
Parallel Cable Mechanism Adjustment Strategy between Subsystems of Space Solar Power Station

Xiangfei Ji 1,*, Guanheng Fan 2,3, Ruquan Liang 1, Jianhui Shi 1, Dengbo Zhang 1 and Yiqun Zhang 2,3
1 School of Mechanical & Vehicle Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276012, China
2 Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
3 School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
* Correspondence: xiangfei_ji@126.com

Received: 7 July 2024; Revised: 28 August 2024; Accepted: 29 August 2024; Published: 5 September 2024

Abstract: Considering that the relative attitude between the subsystems of space solar power station has the characteristic of periodic continuous change, the adjustment strategy of space large-span parallel cable mechanism is studied. Taking OMEGA (Orb-shape Membrane Energy Gathering Array) type space solar power station as the research object, the motion relationship between subsystems is analyzed. The kinematic analysis of the cable mechanism is carried out, and the variation rule of cable length is obtained. With the minimum variance of cable force as the optimization objective, the smoothness of cable force variation and the lightweight of cable as the design criteria, the optimal installation position of cable and the optimal adjustment strategy of cable mechanism are optimized. Through simulation analysis, the parallel cable mechanism proposed in this paper changes smoothly, which is suitable for the adjustment strategy of the relative attitude of the space solar power station subsystem.
Study on Gas Flow Characteristics in Automobile Micro Gas Sensors
Authors: Han Longkang , Han Feng , Liang Ruquan , Shi Jianhui , Zhang Dengbo , Song Yuanmei , Sun Kun
Published: September 2024

Article
Study on Gas Flow Characteristics in Automobile Micro Gas Sensors

Longkang Han 1, Feng Han 2,*, Ruquan Liang 2, Jianhui Shi 2, Dengbo Zhang 2, Yuanmei Song 2 and Kun Sun 3
1 School of logistics, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
2 School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
3 School of Mechatronics Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
* Correspondence: hanfeng@lyu.edu.cn

Received: 25 July 2024; Revised: 14 August 2024; Accepted: 22 August 2024; Published: 5 September 2024

Abstract: Micro gas sensors are integral to the automotive industry, particularly for monitoring the behavior of rarefied gases. The occurrence of inhomogeneous temperature gradients across microchannels can initiate gas flow, a principle that can be effectively utilized to develop micro gas sensors for automotive applications. This manuscript presents a novel microchannel design that incorporates quadrilateral sections with distinct temperature profiles. The characteristics of gas flow within this microchannel have been simulated numerically through the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, a sophisticated approach for such analyses. Subsequently, an optimization study is conducted to characterize the gas pumping properties of the microchannel. The results demonstrate that gas preferentially moves from a quadrilateral with lower temperature to one with higher temperature. The validity of this gas flow within the microchannel is confirmed. Notably, the gas flow velocity peaks at a Knudsen number of 3. This condition corresponds to a transitional flow regime, indicating that the microchannel’s gas pumping capability is most robust during this phase. Furthermore, it is observed that an increase in the quadrilateral aspect ratio leads to a reduction in gas flow velocity. These results can be applied to design micro gas sensors for various industry fields..
Da lógica por conteúdos à lógica por competências: a formação profissional da Polícia Rodoviária Federal – PRF
Authors: Rigo João André , Nunes Carlos Francisco Oliveira , Rigo Franciele Vitali , Santos Bruna Lisboa dos , Freire Patrícia de Sá
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho visa aprofundar a compreensão da formação profissional na Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF). Realiza-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de objetivo descritivo e abordagem de estudo de caso, que analisa tanto fontes primárias quanto secundárias sobre a estruturação das ações educativas institucionais. Em 2003, foi introduzida a primeira Matriz Curricular Nacional para a segurança pública no Brasil, e em 2014, essa matriz foi ampliada com o Estudo Profissiográfico e Mapeamento de Competências: Perfil dos Cargos das Instituições Estaduais de Segurança Pública. Este estudo examina como a PRF tem conduzido suas ações formativas, destacando as principais fontes de inspiração e influência que moldaram seu processo educativo. A pesquisa busca revelar a transição da lógica por conteúdos para a lógica por competências na formação dos profissionais da PRF, oferecendo uma análise detalhada das mudanças curriculares e seu impacto na eficiência, na prática policial e na preparação dos agentes para os desafios contemporâneos.
Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Mobile Robot Path Planning
Authors: Yang Zhiwei
Published: September 2024

In solving the path planning problem of multi-path robots, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to address the drawbacks of premature convergence and low search accuracy of particle swarm optimization algorithm. Firstly, the improved Sine chaotic mapping is used to initialize the population, making it more evenly distributed in the search space and increasing population diversity. Then, the concept of quantum mechanics is introduced, which cancels the original particle movement speed and sets a new innovative parameter a instead. While reducing the parameters, the randomness of the particles is increased. Finally, the Levy flight strategy is used to improve the global search ability and convergence speed of the algorithm. The experimental results show that improving the particle swarm optimization algorithm for path planning enhances both local and global search capabilities. While minimizing algorithm complexity, it maximizes search accuracy and plans the shortest path that meets practical needs.
Trabajo colegiado de un comité de reforma curricular desde el circulo de la innovación - Licenciatura en Educación Física
Authors: Zueck Enríquez María del Carmen , Blanco Vega Humberto , Gastelum Cuadras Gabriel , Barrón Lujan Juan Cristobal , Soto Valenzuela Ma. Concepción
Published: September 2024

Las instituciones educativas, desde la producción global del conocimiento reconocen la necesidad de integrar equipos altamente efectivos, en el rubro de planeación, implementación y evaluación de planes de estudio, la eficacia de estos equipos son un factor clave para el aseguramiento de la calidad en la formación de universitarios. Un estudio de tipo cualitativo a un Comité de Reforma Curricular. Se aplicó el Inventario de Estilos de Solución Creativa de Problemas a un equipo de 17 profesores. El estudio realizado determinó el perfil de creatividad de cada participante a su desempeño creativo para toma de decisiones en cada fase de un proceso de solución de problemas en el marco de trabajo en equipo (colegiado). Se encontró, entre los miembros del comité que el perfil en su dimensión (D1) más dominante fue la de optimizador, con un 35%, seguido del perfil creativo de implementador con un 28%. En tanto que el perfil generador de ideas se reportó con un 28%. Se logró identificar que el perfil de conceptualizador se encontró con su porcentaje más bajo, apenas un 9%. El estudio permitió al equipo, reconocer como opera la creatividad de acuerdo con la demanda cognitiva de las tareas orientadas a tomar decisiones colegiadas en planteamientos curriculares, identificar fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad en el equipo, para promover una interacción de trabajo saludable, de respeto en el sentido de reconocer el perfil de cada uno de los integrantes en la pertinencia de asignación de tareas.
Exploring Mythical Realism and Diasporic Identity in The Mistress of Spices: A Multifaceted Analysis
Authors: R Anu. , Deepa P.
Published: September 2024

In this research article, we delve into the intricate interplay between myth, magical realism, and the diaspora experience among Indian immigrants in the United States in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's novel, The Mistress of Spices. Through a comprehensive analysis, the present study investigates how the narrative employs these elements to weave a tapestry of cultural identity, displacement, and otherworldly enchantment. The article uncovers the ways in which the protagonist, Tilo, navigates the complex realms of myth and magic while simultaneously grappling with the challenges of diasporic existence. By focusing on the novel's portrayal of a mystical Indian spice shop in California, we examine the transformative power of spices and the profound influence of cultural myths in shaping the immigrant experience. Tilo’s journey reflects the broader immigrant experience which blends ancient traditions with contemporary challenges in a deeply human and magical tale. By employing a multidisciplinary approach, we offer a nuanced perspective on the novel's themes that enriches our understanding of the intricate connections between storytelling, cultural memory, and the Indian-American immigrant’s narrative.
Balancing Emotions for Effective Teaching: Cultivating Teacher Well-being in TESOL
Authors: Elmahdi Omer Elsheikh Hago , Daweli Talal Waleed
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the extent to which Saudi Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) teachers appreciate teacher well-being, perceive the significance of balancing emotions for effective teaching, and establish a compassionate classroom culture that promotes learner well-being and learning achievement. The study also investigates the Saudi TESOL teachers' perceptions of the importance of the mixed-methods research design for exploring teacher well-being. The study applied a quantitative design, administering an online survey to a sample of 59 Saudi TESOL teachers with varying educational levels and experience. The findings indicate that Saudi TESOL teachers consider emotions to be highly important for effective teaching, though they report placing moderate importance on cultivating strategies to support their own well-being. Additionally, they perceive the use of mixed-methods research to explore teacher well-being as moderately important. The study results indicate that prioritizing teacher well-being can significantly influence student learning outcomes underlining the role of educational institutions in considering this an important factor in quality enhancement on their campuses.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Capcut dalam Pelatihan Komunikasi di PT Indolima Perkasa: Sebuah Analisis terhadap Respon dan Pengalaman Trainee
Authors: Putra Aries Denta , Ruhiat Yayat , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi respon trainee terhadap penggunaan aplikasi CapCut dalam pelatihan komunikasi, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 15 peserta pelatihan dan analisis konten video yang dihasilkan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar trainee merespons positif terhadap penggunaan CapCut. Mereka menganggap CapCut sebagai alat yang mudah digunakan dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi, serta membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dan interaktif. Namun, beberapa trainee menghadapi tantangan teknis seperti kesulitan mengoperasikan fitur kompleks dan masalah teknis seperti aplikasi yang lambat atau crash. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk memaksimalkan manfaat CapCut dalam pelatihan komunikasi, diperlukan peningkatan pelatihan teknis dan dukungan yang lebih baik, pengembangan konten yang lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta, serta integrasi CapCut dengan platform pembelajaran yang ada. Dengan demikian, CapCut memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran komunikasi jika tantangan-tantangan ini dapat diatasi.
Analysis of Performance and Innovative Work Behavior of Employees at the National University of Timor Leste
Authors: Santos Olga Oliveira dos , Liestiawati Fibria Indriati Dwi
Published: September 2024

This study explores the performance and innovative work behavior of employees at the National University of Timor Leste (UNTL). The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing these behaviors and provides recommendations for fostering a more innovative work environment. This study employed a qualitative approach with data gathering through in-depth interviews with a diverse group of university employees. The study reveals that organizational support and individual motivation are the factors can affect employee performance and innovation. The findings suggest that strategic interventions at both organizational and individual levels are essential to enhance performance and innovation at UNTL.
Peran Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Menunjang Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Ivan Septiani Sufi  , Tinambunan Febriany Sakina , Suharyati Henny
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan menjelaskan peran manajemen sarana dan prasarana dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarana dan prasarana yaitu: (1) Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana harus direncanakan dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan kantor dan pendidikan. (2) Semua warga sekolah, termasuk kepala sekolah, guru-guru, murid-murid, dan petugas khusus, bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah, (3) Inventaris sarana dan prasarana dilakukan setiap tahun ajaran baru. Waka sarana dan prasarana dan kepala sekolah harus selalu terlibat dalam pencatatan dan pembelian sarana dan prasarana. Barang-barang yang rusak atau tidak layak pakai diperiksa sebelum dihapus, dan jika masih bisa diperbaiki, maka diperbaiki; jika tidak, barang-barang disimpan di gudang dan dihapus dari daftar inventaris. (5) Perencanaan, pengadaan, pemeliharaan, inventaris, dan penghapusan adalah semua aspek implementasi manajemen sarana dan prasarana.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Instagram Balai Pelayanan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP3MI) Sumatera Barat Sebagai Media Informasi dalam Menghadapi Kekurangan Eksistensinya
Authors: Oktari Laras Dwi , Arif Ernita , Asmawi Asmawi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan instagram @bp3mi_sumbar sebagai media informasi; (2) untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik followers berupa jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan efektivitas penggunaan instagram @bp3mi_sumbar sebagai media informasi, serta (3) untuk menganalisis terpaan media instagram @bp3mi_sumbar dengan efektivitas penggunaan instagram @bp3mi_sumbar sebagai media informasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori uses and gratification. Metode dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner secara online untuk pengumpulan data dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 94 yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penggunaan instagram @bp3mi_sumbar sebagai media informasi oleh followers instagram @bp3mi_sumbar ternyata efektif, (2) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik followers dengan efektivitas penggunaan instagram @bp3mi_sumbar sebagai media informasi, (3) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara terpaan media instagram @bp3mi_sumbar dengan efektivitas penggunaan instagram @bp3mi_sumbar sebagai media informasi.
Pengaruh Minat Membaca Wacana Cerita dan Penguasaan Kosakata terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Anak-Anak Fase Operasional Konkret di Kecamatan Candimulyo
Authors: Nurohmah Fajriyatun , Juhana Juhana , Syarifah Ety
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh minat membaca wacana cerita terhadap keterampilan menulis anak-anak fase operasional konkret di kecamatan Candimulyo, Bagaimana pengaruh penguasaan kotakata terhadap keterampilan menulis anak-anak fase operasional konkret di kecamatan Candimulyo, dan pengaruh minat membaca wacana cerita dan penguasaan kosakata terhadap keterampilan menulis anak-anak fase operasional konkret di Kecamatan Candimulyo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV di Kecamatan Candimulyo dari 26 sekolah dasar dengan jumlah keseluruhan 728 peserta didik. Metode Pengambilan sampel ialah jenis simple random sampling sehingga responden yang diambil ialah 191 anak. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi, nilai sumbangan efektif pada perhitungan adalah 39,41 yang mengandung arti bahwa pengaruh minat membaca (X1) terhadap ketrampilan menulis (Y) adalah sebesar 39,41%, pengaruh penguasaan kosa kata (X2) terhadap ketrampilan menulis (Y) adalah sebesar 30,53%. didapatkan nilai Fregresi sebesar 218,270 dengan predikat sangat signifikan kerena F reg (218,270) > F tabel untuk probabilitas 5% 2,65 untuk jumlah N=191 dan df 188. Dengan demikian dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa faktor minat membaca dan penguasaan kosa kata secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan terhadap ketrampilan menulis anak fase operasional konkret di kecamatan Candimulyo.
Peran Guru dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Hulu Melius , Lase Fatiani , Lase Berkat Persada , Harefa Amstrong
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan, apasaja kendala yang di hadapi guru dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan, upaya yang dilakukan guru meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penggunaan pendekatan deskriptif adalah menggambarkan proses dari pelaksanaan penelitian yang diawali dari observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri dengan menggunakan handphone sebagai alat untuk merekam semua pembicaraan, hasil gambar sebagai bukti nyata, dan buku catatan yang berfungsi untuk mencatat percakapan dengan sumber data atau informan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di simpulkan bahwa : pertama, Peran Guru Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa adalah memberikan himbauan secara langsung dan mengembangkan kamampuan siswa, melakukan metode pembelajaran yang banyak, dan guru melakukan penilaian terhadapat siswa sehingga siswa dapat semangat dalam belajar. Kedua, apasaja Kendala Guru Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan adalah masih adanya siswa yang tidak mau diatur, kurangnya dalam memahami pembelajara, malas dalam mengerjakan tugas.Ketiga, Upaya Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kedala Yang Dihadapi Guru Ppkn Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan adalah memberikan pemahaman terhadap siswa, memberikan metode pembelajaran yang menarik, dan memberikan sanksi kepada siswa yang tidak mengerjakan tugas.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kahoot Terhadap Kualitas Hafalan Al-Quran Siswa Pada Program Tahfidz di SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medanunaan Media Kahoot Terhadap Kualitas Hafalan Al-Quran Siswa Pada Program Tahfidz Di Smp Muhammadiyah 57 Medan
Authors: Padang Rizka Abdillah R
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari riset ini yakni agar menganalisa pengaruh dampak pemanfaatan media Kahoot pada kualitas hafalan Al-Quran. Penelitian akan dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan. Populasi dari riset ini mencakup semua anak didik Kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan, dengan total 116 siswa. Sampel yang diambil melalui dua kelas, yakni Kelas VII-A serta VII-B, dari total 56 anak yang akan dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitianTeknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quasi- eksperimen yang memberi perbandingan hasil angket kelas eksperimen serta kelas kontrol. Persyaratan uji analisis meliputi uji validitas, normalitas, homogenitas, dan data dianalisis melalui uji hipotesis independent t-test. Dari hasil normalitas pada penggunaan Shapiro-Wilk, bisa ditarik simpulan data Pre-Test dari kelas eksperimen serta kelas kontrol terdistribusi normal. Maka, nilai signifikansi kedua kelas yakni 0,166 serta 0,121, di mana kedua nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05. Nilai Post-Test dari kelas eksperimen serta kelas kontrol juga menunjukkan data yang terdistribusi normal. Nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan yakni 0,169 serta 0,245, dimana hasilnya lebih besar dibanding 0,05. Melalui hasil uji homogenitas yang dilakukan melalui SPSS 24.0 For Windows, didapatkan nilai 0,240, dan lebih besar dibanding 0,05. Ini menggambarkan kedua kelompok bervarians yang homogen. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, bisa diketahui Ha diterima di serta H0 ditolak, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi 0,000, lebih kecil dibanding 0,05. Artinya, ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan media.
Penggunaan Teknik Umpan Balik (Feedback) dalam Membangun Kualitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zai Ardina , Lase Fatiani , Harefa Anugerah Tatema , Harefa Amstrong
Published: September 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik umpan balik (feedback) dalam proses belajar mengajar di SMP Negeri 1 Idanogawo Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Untuk mengetahui kualitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Idanogawo Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh peneliti yang berjudul: Penggunaan Teknik Umpan Balik (Feedback) dalam membangun kualitas belajar siswa kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 1 Idanogawo Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa: Berdasarkan analisis data, Pada Siklus I (pertemuan 1 dan 2) kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran mencapai rata-rata 50,70% berada pada kriteria penilaian "kurang", sedangkan pada Siklus II (pertemuan 1 dan 2)  mencapai rata-rata 87,15% atau berada pada kriteria penilaian "baik". Pada Siklus I (pertama) Kualitas belajar siswa mencapai rata-rata 67,12, sedangkan pada Siklus II (dua) hasil belajar siswa mencapai rata-rata 85,26. Persentase ketuntasan pada siklus I sebesar 56,67%, masih belum mencapai target dengan demikian maka penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian siklus II (kedua) maka peneliti memperoleh persentase ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan menjadi 100%, berada pada interval tinggi. Artinya ada peningkatan kualitas belajar siswa dalam penggunaan teknik umpan balik (feedback). Temuan dalam penelitian ini sejalan dengan teori yang mendasarinya. Penggunaan teknik umpan balik (feedback). Dapat membangun kualitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran  Pkn.
Peran Pemasaran Digital dan Kesadaran Merek pada Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Yustin Yenni , Tjiptodjojo Kartika Imasari
Published: September 2024

Peneliti memiliki intensi terhadap keputusan pembelian serta peran pemasaran digital dan kesadaran merek Eat Sambel pada media sosial. Populasi dalam riset ini merupakan masyarakat yang pernah berbelanja produk Eat Sambel di Provinsi Lampung sedangkan sampel merupakan masyarakat yang pernah berbelanja produk Eat Sambel melalui media sosial di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil dengan dominasi oleh responden wanita sebesar 77,5% dengan penggunaan media sosial TikTok sebanyak 79,3%. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya pengaruh pemasaran digital pada keputusan pembelian kemudian pengaruh kesadaran merek pada keputusan pembelian sedangkan besar pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut adalah sebesar 36,8% pada keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), Kemampuan Kolaborasi, dan Dukungan Infrastruktur terhadap Kompetensi Digital Guru SD XYZ Jakarta
Authors: Ismoyo Yohanes Wisnu Purbo , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: September 2024

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 yang mulai tejadi pada tahun 2020 awal, membawa perubahan besar pada proses pembelajaran. Pembatasan berbagai kegiatan dan mobilitas masyarakat berdampak pada sekitar 70 juta siswa karena pembelajaran secara tatap muka di sekolah tepaksa harus dihentikan sementara waktu. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), kemampuan kolaborasi, dan dukungan infrastruktur terhadap kompetensi digital guru SD XYZ Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode PLS-SEM untuk menganalisis pengaruh koefisien jalur terhadap variabel yang diteliti. Responden penelitian ini adalah semua guru di SD XYZ Jakarta yang berjumlah 67 orang dengan mengisi survei menggunakan pendataan sensus melalui aplikasi google forms. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan model SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan aplikasi PLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), kemampuan kolaborasi, dan dukungan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi digital guru. Hasil dari importance- performance map analysis (IPMA) menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK memiliki tingkat kepentingan yang tinggi dan kinerja yang baik sehingga kinerja variabel tersebut harus dipertahankan. Kemampuan kolaborasi harus ditingkatkan kinerjanya karena memiliki tingkat kepentingan yang tinggi, tetapi kinerja rendah. Dukungan infrastruktur memiliki tingkat kepentingan rendah, tetapi mempunyai kinerja baik, variabel ini menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Meningkatkan Civic Skill Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Hulu Mediyanto Sejahtera , Lase Berkat Persada , Harefa Hendrikus Otniel Nasozaro , Lase Fatiani
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan pembelajaran yang menekankan pengalaman nyata yang menuntut siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa untuk dapat berpikir kritis, belajar secara mandiri, dan mampu memberikan gagasannya dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran berbasis proyek, untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dan untuk mengetahui dampak bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan civic skill siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Swasta Bunga Mawar Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa: pertama, pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan civic skill siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Swasta Bunga Mawar Gunungsitoli dengan judul proyek “Pengamalan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan langkah yang ada dalam modul ajar. Kedua, faktor pendukung dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek yaitu proyek yang relevan, siswa saling berkontribusi, dan sumber buku. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek yaitu waktu yang kurang, kurangnya koordinasi penuh dari kelompok, dan kurang memahami proyek. Ketiga, dampak bagi siswa pembelajaran berbasis proyek yaitu materi pembelajaran mudah dipahami siswa, terjalinnya kerjasama antara siswa, dan terlihatnya tanggung jawab siswa.