bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGIONALIZAÇÃO REVOLUCIONÁRIA DO ESPAÇO MUNDIAL:
Authors: Dal Bo Ribeiro Filipe Giuseppe
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O artigo analisa a teoria geopolítica de Mackinder e suas potencialidades para análises das relações internacionais contemporâneas. A nossa proposta é levantar em qual medida o método geopolítico do teórico inglês consegue traduzir uma realidade em que ele não viveu. Esse estudo explica o método de regionalização de Mackinder e o entende como um produto que pode nos ajudar a entender os grandes e longos movimentos da luta pelo poder mundial. Ao aplicar a regionalização de Mackinder para entender a geopolítica no século XXI, a pesquisa identifica alguns elementos tecnológicos que justificam a sua teoria, como a expansão ferroviária na Ilha Mundial impulsionada pela China e a malha de gasodutos da Rússia em toda Eurásia.

Abstratct: The article analyzes the geopolitical theory of Mackinder and its potential for contemporary international relations analysis. Our proposal is to explore to what extent the English theorist's geopolitical method can translate a reality in which he did not live. This study explains Mackinder's regionalization method and understands it as a product that can help us understand the great and long movements of the struggle for world power. By applying Mackinder's regionalization to understand geopolitics in the 21st century, the research identifies some technological elements that justify his theory, such as China's railway expansion in the World Island and Russia's network of gas pipelines throughout Eurasia.
Family hypercholesterolemia and LDLR mutations in communities of european origin in southern Brazil: a prospective observational cohort study
Authors: Werutsky C. A. , Silva Jr W. A. , Marques A. A. , Molfett G. A. de , Santos J. E. dos
Published: May 2023

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by high levels of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and premature coronary heart events. A quarter of the population of Southern Brazil is affected by hypercholesterolemia and the region has the highest mortality rates due to cardiovascular disease in the country. The aim of this study was to describe LDLR mutations in European descendants with FH living in Southern Brazil. Ten mL of venous blood were taken from 40 patients and used for DNA extraction and subsequent Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The DNA fragments were sequenced and analyzed and the data obtained were compared to reference values from the University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) Genome Browser. A total of 15 mutations were identified in 38 patients (95% of the total samples). These mutations were located in exons 11 (P518L) and 15 (D727G) in Italian, Portuguese and Spanish descendants and the *105T>G mutation, still undescribed, should be critically evaluated by means of mRNA alteration studies. The present study demonstrated for the first time the presence of the P518L mutation located in exon 11 of the LDLR gene in European descendants living in southern Brazil. This mutation has a high potential to be pathogenic since it is located in a domain responsible for LDLR release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Strategi Marketing Mix pada Bisnis Tanaman Hias untuk Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing Ditinjau dari Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Putri Rosyidah  , Siswahyudianto
Published: May 2023

The ornamental plant business has good profit prospects so that there are more and more enthusiasts day by day, so new strategies are needed in order to survive and respond to challenges in the midst of increasingly fierce competition. One way for Kebon Godonk's business to achieve competitive advantage is to understand and apply the concept of a marketing mix strategy. The aspect used is the marketing mix with 4P which consists of product, price, place, promotion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the marketing mix strategy in achieving competitive advantage, taking into account the principles of Islamic business ethics. Researchers will evaluate the extent to which the marketing strategy has been implemented properly, therefore companies must be able to analyze to meet consumer needs so as to create consumer awareness and interest in related goods or services. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Methods of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are also applied. Data validity will be tested using triangulation techniques. From the research that has been done, it shows that the implementation of the marketing mix strategy in Kebon Godonk is very influential in increasing this business so that it can develop and be able to compete with other entrepreneurs. The strategy carried out has also implemented the concepts of Islamic business ethics such as divinity, honesty, responsibility and justice.
Literasi Kewirausahaan Sosial Islam Pada Pengusaha Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Falach Alifya Nurul
Published: May 2023

In emerging nations, there is an issue with the lack of entrepreneurs. Indonesia faces a number of difficulties, one of which is the dearth of Muslim businesspeople. Islamic entrepreneurship is frequently linked to moral and social values, which are actually ways that Muslims uphold the principles of their religion. This study makes an offer to provide a theoretical framework for encouraging Muslim businesspeople to engage in Islamic social entrepreneurship.
Kreativitas dan Inovasi Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Faruk  , Nafis Dzurrotun
Published: May 2023

The impact of the crisis due to the pandemic can be felt by all industrial sectors, including the franchise industry, where business actors are required to be able to adapt, innovate and collaborate in order to develop and survive during a pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of creativity and innovation on increasing sales volume at CV. Surabaya Entrepreneurial Spirit during a pandemic. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires that have a relationship with the subject matter. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling in order to obtain 34 respondents as a sample. The following methods of data analysis were used: T and F tests with a significance level of 5% using the SPSS 25 program, Data Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and Classical Assumptions Analysis. The use of secondary data gathering methods, such as observation and documentation, along with a literature evaluation can strengthen the primary data used in this study. The findings demonstrated that during a pandemic, CV. Entrepreneurial Spirit saw an increase in sales volume that was both positive and significant as a result of both creativity and innovation. The significant number that results from the value of fcount > ftable, or 3.464 > 3.304, is 0.044 0.05. Innovation and creativity are two interrelated parts that cannot be separated. Many businesses around the world have found success because of their inventiveness in developing new products, including both goods and services. Because without innovation to make it happen so that it becomes something new, ideas or creativity alone are insufficient. Conversely, creativity without innovation will not be able to compete in the current sectors.
Excellent Service: Studi Implementasi pada Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Laksono Mahendra Dwi , Sri Mulyani
Published: May 2023

Excellent Service is an effort to keep customers always using the services of BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Syariah Wates Branch Office, Exellent Service BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Syariah Wates Branch Office is expected to be able to dominate market share in order to attract new customers to increase and maintain customers who have long used the services of BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Syariah Wates Branch Office in the world of conventional financial institution market competition. Researchers use a qualitative methodology with a case study approach, using dissected information not in a numerical framework. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of excellent service at BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Wates Branch in the Security, Customer Service, Teller and AO sections is in accordance with the concept of excellent service in financial institutions in general.
Bencana Alam: Studi Komparasi Perspektif Max Weber Dan Kitab-Kitab Kuning Pesantren
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Ghulam Zainil , Subahri Bambang
Published: May 2023

Bencana alam kejadian yang tidak diinginkan manusia, namun banyak manusia yang ada pada kehidupan nyata tidak sesuai dengan keinginannya yang tulus itu. Mereka banyak bermaksiat kepada Allah dengan tidak bersyukur kepadaNya, serta  tidak mengkhormati nikmatNya bahkan merusak alam yang telah tertata rapi, merekalah yang menciptakan sebab terjadinya bebcana alam atau erupsi semeru lumajang Jawa Timur di tahun 2021. Dalam perspektif Max Weber dan kitab-kitab Kuning yang biasa dipelajari di pesantren.
Analisis Teks Da’i Program Radio “Semeru Nyantri”
Authors: Hijriyah Assurotun
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dakwah secara umum adalah terwujudnya kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan hidup manusia di dunia maupun di akhirat yang di ridhai oleh Allah SWT. Secara khusus dakwah yaitu perumusan dan penjabaran dari tujuan utama dakwah. Tujuan ini dimaksudkan agar dalam pelaksanaan seluruh aktivitas dakwah dapat jelas dan diketahui kemana alurnya, atau jelas kegiatan yang dikehendaki. Adapun fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana Dakwah Bermuatan Nilai Pancasila Pada Program Acara Semeru Nyantri di Radio Semeru FM Lumajang? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui Dai Untuk Mengetahui Dakwah Bermuatan Nilai Pancasila Pada Program Acara Semeru Nyantri di Radio Semeru FM Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskripstif ,dengan pendekatan analisis tekstual (tekstual analys). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumetasi. Adapun anaslisa data menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, isi ceramah yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ahmad Said Alkatiri memiliki keselarasan dengan nilai pancasila.
Film Sebagai Media Peningkatan Percaya Diri Santri
Authors: Sulistiyowati Nur
Published: May 2023

Film tidak lepas dari kerangka berfikir dari para pembuatnya untuk mengajukan pemikiran ide yang tersurat maupun tersirat. Film merupakan cerita singkat yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambaran atau suara yang dikemas melalui sedemikian rupa dengan permainan kamera, teknik, editing, dan sekenario yang ada. Tiap film memiliki pesan moral. Sementara di Indonesia, ada banyak film religi yang bermuatan nilai-nilai keislaman. Dari film-film itu, ada banyak hal yang bisa dipetik, termasuk di aspek pengasahan rasa kepercayaan diri. Dalam konteks pondok pesantren, pengasahan rasa percaya diri itu dibutuhkan oleh para santri. Baik dalam proses pembelajaran di pondok pesantren, maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya kelak saat sudah meninggalkan pondok pesantren. Artikel ini membahas tentang hubungan film, santri, dan pengasahan rasa percaya diri tersebut. Dengan metode kajian kepustakaan, menggunakan teori-teori yang berkenaan dengan kepercayaan diri dan konsep diri. Kepercayaan diri merupakan atribut yang sangat berharga pada diri seseorang dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, tanpa adanya kepercayaan diri akan menimbulkan banyak masalah pada diri seseorang. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dengan kepercayaan diri, seseorang mampu untuk mengaktualisasikan segala potensinya. Oleh karena itu, kepercayaan diri selalu menjadi hal yang penting bagi semua orang, termasuk bagi para santri di pondok pesantren. Demi mewujudkan kualitas individu yang makin baik.
Pengaruh Pembiasaan Membaca Juz ‘Amma Terhadap Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Darwis Mohammad , Ikrom Fahmi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan keringnya karakter religius pada kalangan remaja yang disebabkan oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi seperti sekarang ini yang berdampak kepada kalangan remaja yang lebih senang bermain gadget, yang mana hali ini mengakbatkan mereka kurang terampil dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, bahkan ada minoritas dari peserta didik yang belum bisa membaca Al-Qur’an secara lancar. Sebagai upaya dalam menyikapi hal ini maka dibentuklah kegiatan pembiasaan membaca Juz ‘Amma Sebagai bentuk usaha yang dilakukan MA Al-Kholafiyah Tekung Lumajang dalam meminimalisir permasalahan yang muncul tersebut dan untuk membentuk karakter religius  peserta didik. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti seberapa besar pengaruh pembiasaaan membaca Juz ‘Amma terhadap karakter religius siswa di MA Al-Kholafiyah Tekung Lumajang. Adapun fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Adakah pengaruh pembiasaaan membaca juz ‘amma terhadap karakter religius siswa di MA Al-Kholafiyah Tekung Lumajangm?. 2) Seberapa besar pengaruh pembiasaaan membaca juz ‘amma terhadap karakter religius siswa di MA Al-Kholafiyah Tekung Lumajang ?.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif, yang mana penelitian ini menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan prosedur statistik. Dengan menggunakan beberapa langkah dalam tehnik analisa data, sebagai uji instrument peneliti menggunakan Uji validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas. Dalam Uji asumsi peneliti menggunakan Uji Normalitas dan Uji Linearitas, Sedangkan dalam uji hipotesis peneliti menggunakan Uji Regresi Linear Sederhana. Adapun variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah pembiasaan membaca juz ‘amma, sedangkan variabel terikatnya (Y) adalah karakter religius siswa. Hasil dari peneliitian ini dapat dilihat pada output uji regresi linier sederhana bahwasanya nilai F hitung = 15.065 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05  artinya H1 Diterima yakni ada pengaruh antara variabel X pembiasaan membaca juz ‘amma terhadap varibel Y karakter religius siswa. Dari tabel Model Summary Uji Regresi Linear Sederhana juga dapat dikatahui korelasi atau hubungan (R) yaitu sebesar 0.426 dari output tersebut dapat diperoleh koefisien determinasi R Square (R2) sebesar 0.181 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas Pembiasaan membaca Juz ‘Amma terhadap varibel terikat karakter religius peserta didik adalah sebesar 18.1 %.
A survey on geometric shape representation of objects based on medial axis transform
Authors: Yao Junfeng , Zhang Hanyin , Li Xingxin , Ge Mengyuan , Xie Weixing , Yang Yong
Published: May 2023

Geometric shape representation algorithms are key technologies in the fields of computer graphics and geometric modeling. The Medial Axis Transform (MAT) is an important geometric model description tool that provides a simplified representation of complex geometric shapes while ensuring accurate descriptions of geometric shape and topology. Therefore, it can meet the requirements of many modern research fields, including geometric modeling, pattern recognition, model segmentation, model deformation, physical simulation, path planning, and more. This paper first introduces the basic concept of the medial axis transform, including the definition of the medial axis transform and the concept of medial axis primitives. It then describes the extraction algorithms for the medial axis transform, specific research on the medial axis transform in computer vision and computer graphics, potential applications of the medial axis transform, and medial axis transform datasets. Finally, the disadvantages and advantages of the medial axis transform are discussed, and some suggestions on possible future research directions are presented.
From Three-Body game to Metaverse
Authors: Lv Zhihan
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to study the concept of the metaverse as reflected in the Three-Body game in the TV series The Three-Body Problem, as well as the current development status of the metaverse in the real world. Firstly, the Three-Body game in The Three-Body problem is analyzed and explained to uncover the underlying metaverse knowledge. Then, through a literature review, the implementation and application scenarios of the metaverse in various industries are investigated from the databases Web of Science and Scopus, using keywords such as “metaverse”, “Three-Body”, “virtual world”, “virtual reality games”, and “human-computer interaction”. Nearly 10,000 relevant articles were retrieved, and 20 articles were selected for in-depth qualitative and quantitative analysis. Subsequently, the content of the literature is summarized from three aspects: the current development status of the metaverse, advancements in virtual reality technology, and advancements in human-computer interaction technology. The application status and technological progress of the metaverse in various industries and the existing technological limitations are discussed. By extending the concept of the metaverse from science fiction, this paper provides research ideas for the future development of the metaverse.
The effect of deception in simulation-based education in healthcare: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Stephan Jean Claude , Kanbar Anthony , Saleh Nadine , Alinier Guillaume
Published: May 2023

Simulation in healthcare education enables learners to practice in a realistic and controlled environment without putting real patients at risk. Deception can be incorporated to generate a realistic learning experience. We aim to perform a systematic review of the literature to study the effect of deception in SBE in healthcare.

Online database search was performed from conception up to the date of search (December 2023). Qualitative descriptive analysis included all published and unpublished works as for the quantitative analysis, only randomized clinical trials with an objective measurement tool relating to learner’s performance were included. Forward citation tracking using SCOPUS to identify further eligible studies or reports was also applied.

Twelve out of 9840 articles met the predefined inclusion criteria. Two randomized controlled trials were identified using deception for the intervention group and ten articles provided current knowledge about the use of deception in simulation-based education in healthcare. The aspects discussed in the latter articles related to the possible forms of deception, its benefits and risks, why and how to use deception appropriately, and the ethics related to deception.

Although this meta-analysis shows that using deception in SBE in healthcare by challenging authority negatively affects the trainees’ performance on the mAIS scale, this approach and other forms of deception in SBE, when used appropriately and with good intent, are generally accepted as a valuable approach to challenge learners and increase the level realism of SBE situations. Further randomized trials are needed to examine and confirm the effect of other deceptive methods and the true psychological effect of those interventions on validated scales.
Influence of Different Intercropping Patterns and Crop Nutrient Sources on Yields of Soybean (Glycine Max)/Maize (Zea Mays) Intercrops in Karara (Lokoja Lga), Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Musa U T , Yusuf M
Published: May 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 2017 and 2018 rainy seasons at the Kogi State Agricultural Development farm at Karara (Lat. 8.230N, Long. 6.560E Alt. 343.00m) in Kogi State, Nigeria to investigates the influence of different cropping patterns and crop nutrient sources on yields of Soybean-Maize intercrops. Treatment consisted of two crops (Maize and Soybean), two fertilizer sources [Organic source (Poultry Manure) and Mineral Fertilizer (Urea)] and Intercropping patterns (2:2, 2:3, 2:4, 2:5), sole maize and soybean as control. All the treatments were given factorial combination and laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated three times. The experiment was carried out for two years, the averages obtained indicates the superiority of 2:2 intercropping system over all other systems as exemplified by higher Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) of 1.13, Aggressivity (A) of 0.458, and Competitive Ratio (CR) of 1.63. The 2:2 intercropping system however showed the lowest Relative Crowding Coefficient (RCC) of 0.088 which is an indication for high productivity. Application of mineral fertilizer in the form of Urea was found to be more effective than the use of Poultry manure in both years of the experiment soybean had higher Relative Crowding Coefficient (RCC), Competitive Ratio (CR), and Aggressivity (A) values than maize. Use of mineral fertilizer in the form of urea was more effective than poultry manure in both years. Soybean was more superior in competition than maize, and its productivity dominated the total biomass yields. It was therefore concluded that intercropping soybean with maize at a 2:2 ratio has the potential to improve not only the seed yield but other associated biological yields and high land use efficiently.
Validation of the Fanger Model and Assessment of SBS Symptoms in the Lecture Room
Authors: Krawczyk Natalia , Dębska Luiza , Piotrowski Jerzy Zb. , Honus Stanislav , Majewski Grzegorz
Published: May 2023

The indoor environment of buildings significantly affects the well-being and health of room users. Experiencing thermal discomfort reduces concentration and productivity during study or work, causing drowsiness, fatigue or deterioration in general well-being. The study focuses on presenting the results of the questionnaire study on the symptoms of sick building syndromes (SBS), namely: dizziness, nausea, eye pain and nasal mucosa, experienced by 69 students during a lecture in a large and modern auditorium of Kielce University of Technology. The results show that many students experienced SBS symptoms, which seem to have affected their concentration during the class. The article also discusses the thermal sensations of the students with a focus on comparing the obtained results with the Fanger model of thermal comfort. The discrepancy between the model calculation results and the experimental data has been observed and discussed.
Digitális sebesség- és sebességhatár-kijelző készülékek hatásának vizsgálata
Authors: Pauer Gábor , Krizsik Nóra , Szigeti Szilárd
Published: May 2023

A sebesség nem megfelelő megválasztása hazánkban és Európa szerte a vezető közúti baleseti okok között szerepel. A sebesség és a baleseti kockázat között bizonyított összefüggés áll fent. Kutatásunk célja a forgalom sebességének csökkentése céljából alkalmazott, járművek által aktivált digitális sebesség/sebességhatár-kijelző készülékek hatásának vizsgálata volt. Az elvégzett járműkövető sebességmérések a járművek által aktivált kijelzők pozitív hatásait támasztják alá.
Szabadtéri parkolás elemzése drónfelvételekkel és gépi látással
Authors: Tordai Dániel , Albert Gábor , Munkácsy András
Published: May 2023

Ez a cikk a szabadtéri parkolás vizsgálatára kialakított új módszertant mutat be. Ennek lényege, hogy a vizsgálni kívánt parkolóról drónnal rövid időközönként képeket készítünk, majd egy gépi látást és mesterséges intelligenciát használó algoritmus segítségével automatikusan megállapítjuk, hogy két kép készítésének időpontjai között hány autó maradt a parkolóban, valamint hány cserélődött. Az előzetes eredmények alapján a módszer kellően pontos ahhoz, hogy a gyakorlatban is alkalmazni lehessen.
A koronavírus-világjárvány (COVID19) hatása a közlekedési szolgáltatásokra
Authors: Kövesdi István , Oszter Vilmos
Published: May 2023

Jelen cikkünkben rövid nemzetközi kitekintéssel, friss szakirodalmi kutatások és statisztikai adatok alapján áttekintjük a hazai közlekedési kínálatot befolyásoló, a koronavírus-világjárvány (COVID19) miatt bevezetett korlátozó intézkedéseket és az általuk okozott gazdasági következmények közlekedési ágazatra gyakorolt hatását.
A kerékpáros infrastruktúra-fejlesztés hatása a közlekedésbiztonságra Szombathely példáján keresztül
Authors: Tóthné Temesi Kinga
Published: May 2023

A fenntartható közlekedésfejlesztés egyik alappillére a kerékpáros infrastruktúra fejlesztése. Szombathely városában 2020-2021-ben 13 helyszínen valósult meg a kerékpárforgalmi hálózat egy-egy hiányzó eleme. Jelen cikk a 13 szombathelyi helyszínre készített közlekedésbiztonsági auditok felhasználásával arra keresi a választ, hogy a különböző kerékpárforgalmi létesítmények milyen hatással lehetnek a közúti közlekedés biztonságára.
Green taxation changes government revenue and its applicability in Bangladesh
Authors: Mia Md Faykuzzaman , Islam Muhaiminul , Rahman Nahin
Published: May 2023

An inclusive environmental green tax is a tax levied on all expenses and income related to the environment to protect the environment and reduce the pressure on the general sector of national revenue. Green tax is levied on industry, corporations, and individuals who through carbon emissions, various chemical emissions, and various greenhouse gases emissions into the environment. To expand the revenue sector, it is first necessary to determine how much expenditure and revenue generated. Most of the government revenue is spent on the mitigation of environmental impacts directly or indirectly. Bangladesh is yet to impose a green tax. In the fiscal year 2014-15, a 5% green tax was proposed but it was not implemented. Developed countries, are working for the proper implementation of green tax constantly by imposing the green tax. Bangladesh collects revenue by levying only certain vehicle registration fees, excise duty, and small changes in the industry, forest, agriculture, and transportation sectors. Bangladesh is more spent than revenue in these sectors. The analysis of the results shown that if the green tax can be imposed in Bangladesh, it will play an effective role in increasing the revenue of Bangladesh's Sustainable Development and long-term financial stability.
Design of an Emergency System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks through Cloud Computing/A Proposed Model at the University of Mosul
Authors: AI –Dulaimi Ibtisam Kareem
Published: May 2023

Wireless sensor networks are frequently used during evacuations (WSN). Improved evacuation procedures can be achieved using modern means of communication, including the Internet, wireless networks, mobile phones, and more. To aid evacuees in avoiding danger, WSN enables target monitoring, hazard sensing, data collecting, and sharing. This research aims to find ways to reduce road congestion during evacuations. Its purpose is to evenly disperse persons who must evacuate across the available exits in a congested region (i.e., building, campus, zoo, etc.). The concept of wireless sensor networks is central to our strategy. Evacuation routes are expected to be adaptive, dynamic, and traffic-free.
Strategi Guru PAK Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kerohanian Peserta Didik
Authors: Note Ali Zai
Published: May 2023

Guru adalah pendidik profesional yang mengajar, membimbing, mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan, memberikan penilaian, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik sehingga guru PAK memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik. Sehingga guru PAK, harus memiliki strategi yang baik dalam mengajar siswa, agar siswa dapat belajar dengan efektif dan efisien. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan sehingga dapat menggali masalah, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab pak guru dalam mendidik siswa. Kesimpulannya, strategi guru ini dapat diterapkan di berbagai sekolah untuk mengajar siswa.
EKSISTENSI GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DALAM MENINGKATKAN DIGITAL QUOTIENT KEPADA ANAK
Authors: Agus Mawarni Harefa
Published: May 2023

The development of human life today has been significantly influenced by the rapid advancement of technology. Behind the convenience and advancement of technology, it is not uncommon to have an unfavorable impact on its users. Nowadays, not a few children and teenagers are trapped in gadget abuse, for example; visiting pornographic sites and forgetting time to study because of addiction to online games. These events often result in the degradation of the child's character and spirituality. In addition, other factors that make children less controlled in using gadgets are due to the presence of some parents who do not provide guidance to children regarding the use of gadgets properly and regularly. The purpose of this writing is to explain the existence of Sunday school teachers in providing guidance and direction to increase Sunday school children's understanding of the use of gadgets by providing parenting guidance, teaching slowly the benefits of gadgets, utilizing the parental control features available on gadgets and determining sanctions for children if they violate the boundaries that have been given. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method and a literature research approach. The results received in this study are that the more existence of Sunday school teachers in increasing the digital quotient for children, the more responsible Sunday school children will be for the gadgets they have.
Settlement Of Biopiracy Disputes: Is The WTO An Eligible Forum
Authors: Morgan Unyime
Published: May 2023

In 2001, the World Intellectual Property Organization Intergovernmental Committee (WIPO IGC) set out to create an international legislature for the regulation of traditional knowledge and genetic resources (TKaGR). More than two decades later, the legislative process is still inconclusive. One of the most significant indigenous problem this law would have addressed, is the scourge of biopiracy. Biopiracy encompasses a wide range of practices including unauthorized access, uncompensated use and unjust enrichment from TKaGR. Currently, TKaGR custodians have the option of seeking redress at national courts under diverse IP headings and unfair competition as the facts of each biopiracy case dictates. This article will examine the basis for initiating a settlement at the World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body (WTO DSB), appropriate case categorization, possible remedies and likelihood of success.
Freedom Of Speech And Expression Vis-À-Vis Contempt Of Court With Special Reference To Prashant Bhushan Case
Authors: Trivedi Tanvi
Published: May 2023

The present research paper explores the intricate matters pertaining to freedom of expression and contempt of court in the Indian context. The article commences by emphasizing the significance of freedom of speech and expression as a fundamental human right that is ensured by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Constitution of India. It focuses on the examination of the right to freedom of speech and expression in India, and its safeguarding through the constitutional provision of Article 19(1)(a). Notwithstanding, the entitlement to this right is not without limitations, and certain constraints are necessary to forestall any act of defamation or contempt of court. According to the Constitution’s Article 19(2), invoking Article 19(1) necessitates additional deliberation. This paper explores the notion of contempt of court in India and its classification as either a civil or criminal offense in accordance with the Contempt of Court Act of 1971. The primary objective of the law is to safeguard the judicial system from undue political interference and unjustifiable censure, and it employs legal measures to penalize individuals who seek to undermine its integrity. Despite their similarities, it is worth noting that the consequences for contempt of court are comparatively less severe than those for defamation. This research offers a comprehensive examination of the Prashant Bhushan case, underscoring the intricate equilibrium between the fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression and the offense of contempt of court. Prashant Bhushan, a prominent legal practitioner, faced allegations of contempt of court due to a tweet that expressed criticism towards the judiciary. The aforementioned case ignited a nationwide discourse regarding the boundaries of unrestricted expression and the judiciary’s responsibility in safeguarding its standing. The study concludes that the imperative of safeguarding the judiciary and averting contempt of court necessitates a harmonization with the entitlement to freedom of speech and expression. Although the Indian Constitution provides for the fundamental right to freedom of expression, it is constrained by specific restrictions. The Contempt of Court Act of 1971 offers a means of penalizing individuals who exhibit behaviour that is deemed contemptuous. However, it is imperative that this mechanism is employed with discretion to prevent the suppression of free expression. The case of Prashant Bhushan underscores the necessity of adopting a nuanced methodology in reconciling the divergent interests at play.
Temas contemporáneos sobre la sociedad y la política en el Asia del Este
Authors: Uscanga Prieto Alejandro Carlos
Published: May 2023

El libro analiza las problemáticas sociales, culturales y políticas más relevantes en la región de Asia del Este (China, Japón y Corea del Sur) en la actualidad.

Los capítulos abordan cuestiones como la juventud y los retos a los que esta se enfrenta en áreas como el trabajo y la educación, además de la evolución de los valores en este grupo etario. Asimismo, se estudian las maneras en que se construye el “poder suave” en estos países, su relación con las industrias creativas, la pandemia por COVID-19 y su proyección en las regiones de América Latina y el Caribe. Por último, se examinan los más recientes retos en las políticas públicas, nacionales y exteriores de los tres países, teniendo en cuenta las diversas transformaciones que se están gestando desde el interior o por influencia de actores externos.

Los diferentes aportes, escritos por autores de diversa formación académica y experiencia profesional, dan forma a un texto plural que servirá de apoyo para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Desafíos y dilemas de financiar el desarrollo en Sudamérica
Authors: Vivares Ernesto
Published: May 2023

Esta obra es una contribución a la investigación y al debate sobre la economía política del financiamiento del desarrollo (FD), un tema bastante ausente en un campo comúnmente evaluado como técnico dentro de la economía. Aborda un selecto conjunto de temas claves del FD, tales como las visiones dominantes del neoliberalismo y el neodesarrollismo, el financiamiento de Beijing y Bretton Woods en la infraestructura regional, las Instituciones Financieras Internacionales (IFI), la banca regional y las empresas multinacionales antes y durante la pandemia de covid-19. Aquí se adopta un enfoque económico-político internacional, crítico y pluralista, para explorar un conjunto de temas relacionados con las preguntas centrales de este campo de investigación: ¿quién gana?, ¿quién pierde?, ¿cómo?, bajo los modelos dominantes de desarrollo y las acciones de las IFI, la banca regional de desarrollo y empresas multinacionales en la región. Así, estos trabajos resaltan la relación entre el FD, las orientaciones de desarrollo y sus resultados. Un complejo trabajo realizado por un grupo de académicos de distinta formación, desde una visión político-económica y doméstico-internacional, que adopta un enfoque sobre el poder y la riqueza que evita el tecnicismo (economicista), tan común al momento de hablar y analizar el FD.
Variaciones hermenéuticas
Authors: Guzmán Muñoz Liliana
Published: May 2023

Este libro de ensayos reúne textos que abordan las distancias y divergencias que ofrece el paradigma interpretativo y sus problemáticas filosóficas. El trabajo está mayoritariamente concentrado en lecturas de la obra de Hans-Georg Gadamer y Michel Foucault, pero propone asimismo un recorrido de la perspectiva hermenéutica en otros espacios epistémicos y problemáticas de debate con otras corrientes filosóficas.
Inseguridad, violencia y castigo
Authors: Cirulli Ailén
Published: May 2023

La presente tesis indaga en la estrecha relación entre las representaciones mediáticas sobre el crimen y la inseguridad y los hechos de violencia colectiva denominada por los medios de comunicación como “linchamientos” que tuvieron lugar en nuestro país a principios del año 2014. El objetivo es dar cuenta de las formas en que estos hechos fueron representados por la prensa gráfica (específicamente en los diarios Clarín, La Nación y Página/12), poniendo el foco no solo en las noticias, sino también en las imágenes allí publicadas. Los objetivos específicos de la investigación fueron: analizar el contexto de surgimiento de las noticias de linchamientos en los discursos de la prensa gráfica, describir las formas de construcción de los sujetos participantes del linchamiento, e indagar en la relación entre la construcción del linchamiento como un problema de inseguridad y sus implicancias a nivel político.

La hipótesis que guio la investigación sostiene que la irrupción de la sucesión de hechos de linchamientos en 2014 se corresponde con las demandas de mayor castigo de un sector de la sociedad, presentes en los discursos de los medios de comunicación. Los linchamientos implican la materialización violenta de ciertos discursos circulantes, principalmente en los medios, que (re)producen una frontera social entre el “vecino”, entendido como víctima de la inseguridad, y el “delincuente”.
Redes, empresas e iniciativas misioneras en América del Sur
Authors: Morales Schmuker Eric
Published: May 2023

La presente compilación refleja el avance de las investigaciones dedicadas al estudio de las empresas misioneras, sus agentes y las redes tendidas entre ellas, la sociedad civil, las estructuras eclesiásticas locales y supranacionales y los Estados. Su objetivo es contribuir, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y de mediano y largo plazo, a la comprensión y discusión de la dinámica religiosa en América Latina a partir del análisis de diversas experiencias individuales y colectivas dentro del heterogéneo y cambiante mundo cristiano sudamericano.

Quien lea este volumen encontrará ocho estudios dedicados al despliegue, la organización y el financiamiento de las misiones cristianas; al reclutamiento, la formación y el accionar de sus agentes; a la participación de las mujeres en las iniciativas misioneras; al programa misionero en ámbitos rurales y urbanos; a la circulación y las redes misioneras; a las relaciones interétnicas y la conversión; a los imaginarios y discursos misioneros. La inclusión de experiencias disímiles, individuales y colectivas, enriquece la mirada de un aspecto del campo religioso, dinámico y transnacional.
La influencia de Hegel en Simone de Beauvoir y Judith Butler
Authors: Abellón Milton
Published: May 2023

Este libro estudia la influencia de Hegel, particularmente de la Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807), en las concepciones de la existencia humana y del sujeto en las filosofías de Simone de Beauvoir y Judith Butler respectivamente. Por otra parte, examina, desde los propios propósitos de la Phänomenologie, los límites y alcances de las lecturas que Beauvoir y Butler hacen de esta obra.
Los usos de la creatividad
Authors: Wortman Ana
Published: May 2023

La creatividad es un signo omnipresente de la época. Por todas partes, las instituciones financieras anuncian un futuro creativo, los gobiernos establecen organismos de innovación cultural que proyectan distritos en espacios urbanos desindustrializados, las empresas solicitan personal que ajuste su trabajo a las variaciones de nichos de mercado, los funcionarios proponen cruzadas creativas para dar alternativas a la sociedad, las clases privilegiadas pretenden apropiar las diferencias, y las organizaciones intergubernamentales proyectan las políticas de la “economía creativa” desde el Norte hacia el Sur. La creatividad es intrínseca a las mutaciones del capitalismo contemporáneo. Pero, en sus usos críticos, constituye a la vez una herramienta de las luchas colectivas contra las injusticias del pasado y del presente, hacia otro horizonte. Con este libro reunimos a autoras y autores de la escena internacional de los estudios culturales para dar cuenta de distintos epicentros de estas tensiones.
Actores, instituciones y políticas en la provincia de Entre Ríos durante el siglo XX
Authors: Petitti Eva Mara
Published: May 2023

Este libro reúne y pone en diálogo ocho investigaciones que, tomando como espacio de estudio la provincia de Entre Ríos entre las primeras décadas del siglo XX y principios de los años 1970, sitúan sus preguntas en un territorio provincial pero con efectos explicativos que lo trascienden. Está orientado tanto a quienes quieran conocer más acerca de la política y la sociedad entrerriana del siglo XX, como a quienes –a partir del estudio de esta provincia– estén interesados en investigaciones históricas acerca de las relaciones entre actores, políticas e instituciones en la historia argentina contemporánea.

Los capítulos son producto del trabajo realizado por el Grupo de Estudios “Política, sociedad y cultura en Entre Ríos (1912-1976)” de la Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Divididos en tres partes –los años de entreguerras, el primer peronismo y los años sesenta–, se proponen responder a problemas vinculados con las identidades, los conflictos, los acuerdos y las negociaciones entre los diferentes actores sociales.
Prácticas médico-clínicas y ontologías corporales
Authors: Mines Cuenya Ana
Published: May 2023

En el libro se describen y analizan las maneras en las que la medicina produce y regula cuerpos sexo-generizados, cuerpos de “hombre” y “mujer”, así como las funciones sexuales y/o reproductivas, la sexualidad y las patologías o disfunciones ligadas a lo sexual. Para ello se examinan las relaciones entre las prácticas médico-clínicas de la ginecología, urología y sexología médica y las llamadas ontologías corporales. Se analiza un conjunto de materiales heterogéneos compuesto por entrevistas a médicos/as y estudiantes de medicina, programas de formación, guías de prácticas clínicas, protocolos de atención, artículos académicos, instrumentos diagnósticos y semiológicos. El procedimiento analítico consiste en la elaboración situada de categorías, tales como condensaciones ginecológicas, composiciones urológicas, desequilibrios prácticos, artefactos diagnósticos. Las conclusiones refieren a las potencias de las investigaciones situadas, así como al carácter consustancial de las prácticas médicas, las definiciones epistemológicas de cada disciplina y las ontologías corporales. También refieren al carácter plural y contingente de las prácticas médicas y de los cuerpos. Las corporalidades no son algo dado, sino multiplicidades hechas en prácticas concretas. Esta tesis examina de qué manera las prácticas médicas se afectan por los procesos con los que trata que, a su vez, son modelados por regulaciones sexo-genéricas.
Diagnóstico ambiental para produção de algodão herbáceo no município de Campina Grande, Paraíba
Authors: Furtado Felipe Lira , De Oliveira Airton Gonçalves , Furtado Dermeval Araújo , De Lima Vera Lúcia Antunes , Do Nascimento José Wallace Barbosa , Lopes Neto José Pinheiro , Chiodi John Edson , Arruda Tacila Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho objetivou-se analisar os dados bioclimatológicos do município de Campina Grande, PB, relacionando-os com exigências para produção de algodão herbáceo (Gossypium hirsutum L.), utilizando-se uma serie de dados de 20 anos obtidos no período de 1999 a 2019, fornecidos pelo Copernicus Climate Change Service e INMET. As variáveis analisadas foram temperatura do ar média, mínima, máxima, umidade relativa do ar e o índice pluviométrico. No município deve haver atenção especial para os períodos de plantio, evitando-se os meses mais frios do ano e, apesar das temperaturas baixas para algumas fases do desenvolvimento da planta, em todas suas etapas as variáveis climáticas se encontram próximas da zona de conforto ou dentro da sua faixa de tolerância. Diante dos resultados do diagnóstico bioclimático é recomendado o cultivo do algodão de sequeiro entre os meses de janeiro a junho e em todos os meses para o cultivo do algodão irrigado.
Controle de qualidade de água em tempo real utilizando uma sonda multiparamétrica de baixo custo
Authors: Do Carmo Denis Uiliam Candido , Pereira Cristiane de Souza Siqueira , Carvalho Carlos Vitor de Alencar
Published: May 2023

A água é um recurso vital para a vida, mas o uso excessivo e inadequado pode causar impactos ambientais. A qualidade da água deve ser monitorada e controlada, mas muitos equipamentos para medição são caros. A IoT é uma solução para reduzir o custo desses equipamentos. Este artigo apresenta a construção de uma sonda multiparamétrica com placa Arduino UNO R3 e sensores para medição em tempo real de temperatura, pH, vazão e turbidez. A sonda foi testada no Rio Paraíba do Sul e comparada com equipamentos comerciais em termos de precisão. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas para turbidez e temperatura, mas houve diferença significativa para pH, provavelmente devido a fatores ambientais que afetam a medição do pH. A sonda é de baixo custo e permite leituras mais rápidas, armazenamento de dados e visualização em tempo real. Os resultados estatísticos mostram que a sonda pode ser utilizada para análise de mananciais e facilitar ações mitigatórias. É importante destacar que o uso da tecnologia IoT não substitui totalmente a necessidade de equipamentos comerciais, mas pode ser uma opção interessante para monitorar a qualidade da água em tempo real, em áreas remotas e de difícil acesso.
Indicação geográfica no processo de criação de conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de novas competências
Authors: Yamaguchi Cristina Keiko , Vieira Adriana Carvalho Pinto , Watanabe Melissa , Freire Patrícia de Sá , Facó Júlio Francisco Blumetti
Published: May 2023

A proteção das indicações geográficas (IG) é estratégica para o desenvolvimento das diferentes regiões brasileiras.  Santa Catarina, precisamente os Vales da Uva Goethe, foi reconhecida como a primeira IG do Estado o que tem gerado diversas pesquisas disciplinares, principalmente pela visão do direito e da economia, sobre a propriedade intelectual e o impacto regional.  Contudo, faltam estudos interdisciplinares que busquem compreender a influência das IG’s no desenvolvimento de competências dos vinicultores e vitivinicultores dos Vales.  Diante dessas lacunas, essa pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar como o reconhecimento da IG pela indicação de procedência dos Vales pode contribuir para a criação do conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de novas competências na vinicultura e vitivinicultura. Para tal foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de fins exploratório descritivo por meio de estudo de caso. Constatou-se a criação e alterações de rotinas e atividades, inserção de novas técnicas de controle da rastreabilidade, informações para melhorar o monitoramento e controle das origens das uvas de cada tonel de vinho. Identificou-se que a IG além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento regional, promove novas competências dos vitivinicultores ao terem que executar novas regras e procedimentos documentados no processo produtivo do vinho; compartilhar informações e, na busca por métodos para melhorar seu produto. Conclui-se que a indicação geográfica criou conhecimentos no processo produtivo, aumentou o nível de competências dos vitivinicultores, consequentemente colaboram para uma gestão mais eficiente do seu negócio.
The True Cost: both sides of the true cost
Authors: Reis Gabriela Carneiro , Laktim Mariana Costa , Fangueiro Raul Manuel Esteves de Sousa , Engler Rita de Castro
Published: May 2023

Concepts such as ‘sustainable development’, ‘global warming’, ‘and ecological footprint’ have been used and constitute important themes in the discussion, which started in the 1970s, concerned with the impacts of human activities and the consequent environmental degradation. Environmental disasters, resulting from the way of life in rich countries, posed the environment as a global issue. This paper aims to realize a critical analysis of the speech applied to The True Cost documentary and of those movements that emerged after the disaster of the Rana Plaza building, in 2013, based on a bibliographic review. Nevertheless, movements such as Accord, Alliance, and Fashion Revolution can contribute to increasing laws and the reduction of socioeconomic and environmental impacts.