bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Typical errors pulmonary artery verification on the example of a clinical case
Authors: Vasiltseva O. Ya. , Vorozhtsova I. N. , Bukhovets I. L. , Gulyaev V. M. , Vitt K. N. , Karpov R. S.
Published: June 2020

The difficulties of verification of pulmonary embolism (PE) are well known and have not been overcome to date, despite significant progress in approaches to managing patients with this pathology over the past 1015 years. Due to the nonspecific clinical picture, cases of a long and difficult journey to this diagnosis are not exclusive. In large studies have shown that the most frequent symptom of pulmonary embolism shortness of breath. However, it is not always associated with doctors of different specialties with the need to exclude this diagnosis, purposefully collect anamnesis, identify risk factors. Modern low-dose oral contraceptives are considered quite prosperous in terms of the development of thrombotic complications and cause a slight (1020%) increase in fibrinogen concentration, factors VII, VIII and X, as well as a decrease in the content of active protein S by 1020%. But in the case of the presence of diseases and conditions that increase the risk of venous embolism, this effect may be sufficient for the realization of life-threatening pulmonary embolism. In this regard, it is important to provide a combined effect on the prognosis of the pathology of the patients and the chosen method of contraception.
Blood pressure variability in hemodialysis patients: prognostic significance and treatment possibilities
Authors: Tokareva A. S. , Borovkova N. Yu.
Published: June 2020

A present review is devoted to the current state of the problem of blood pressure variability (BPV) in hemodialysis patients. The BPV classification and clinical significance of BPV metrics are discussed. The results of cohort and randomized studies on the high BPV influence on outcomes in hemodialysis patients, as well as on the possibilities of antihypertensive drugs in the treatment of high BPV in dialysis patients, are presented.
Immunogenic lipid markers of atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic patients on program haemodialysis
Authors: Archakova T V , Nedosugova L V , Nikitina N A , Melnichenko A A , Sobenin I A
Published: June 2020

Aim. Determination of desialized apolipoprotein-B-100 (apoB-100) and lipoprotein-containing circulating immune complexes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in program hemodialysis with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. We examined 81 patients with CKD (50 men / 31 women) treated with program hemodialysis, of which 36 (17/19) with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 45 (33/12) non-diabetic patients. The levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides and desialylated apoB-100 in blood plasma and lipoprotein-containing circulating immune complexes. A color duplex scan of brachiocephalic arteries was used to assess the extent of development of atherosclerosis with the determination of the thickness of the intima-medial complex. Results and discussion. Patients with diabetes had high values of total cholesterol, triglycerides (p
Primary hyperparathyroidism clinical features on endocrinology in-patients clinic
Authors: Sapozhnikova I E
Published: June 2020

Aim. The analysis clinical features of primary hyperparathyroidism on endocrinology in-patients clinic. Materials and methods. Open retrospective study, included data of patients who were hospitalized at Kirov Regional Hospital with primary hyperparathyroidism from January 01, 2013 to December 31, 2016. Results and discussion. 23 patients were hospitalized. Their age is 24-78 years old (mediana 59 [52; 65] years old). There are 20 (87%) women, and 3 (13%) men. Manifest forms of primary hyperparathyroidism were detected in 18 (78.3%) patients, mild forms - in 5 (21.7%) patients. Pathological fracture had 7 (30.4%) patients including 3 (13%) vertebrae and hip fracture, urolithiasis had 10 (43.5%) persons. High blood calcium or parathyroma in ultra-sound were initially revealed in 8 (34.8%) patients 4 (50%) of them had manifest primary hyperparathyroidism. Period before diagnosis was 2 years and more in 10 (43.5%) patients. Conclusion. Clinical features of primary hyperparathyroidism are prevalence of manifest forms, late diagnosis, and high enough frequent of accidental reveal (including persons with representative symptoms).
Prevalence and risk factors of sleep breathing disorders in patients with acromegaly from Moscow region
Authors: Kovaleva Yu A , Dreval A V , Kulakov N V , Fedorova S I , Ilovayskaya I A
Published: June 2020

Aim. Assessment of prevalence and risk factors of sleep breathing disorders in patients with acromegaly from Moscow region. Materials and methods. Cardiorespiratory monitoring was executed to 55 patients with acromegaly (18 men and 37 women): 27 patients with de novo disease, 28 patients on treatment of acromegaly (including 18 patietns with uncontrolled and 10 - with controlled acromegaly). All subgroups did not differ on sex, BMI and age. Also 24-hour monitoring of arterial blood pressure was carried out in 39 patients (12 men and 27 women, 14 patients with de novo acromegaly, 15 and 10 patients with uncontrolled and controlled acromegaly, respectively). Results and discussion. The high prevalence of sleep breathing disorders (SBD) was revealed in patients with acromegaly from Moscow Region. SBD was found in 92.6%, 83.5% and 70.0% patients with newly diagnosed, uncontrolled and controlled acromegaly, respectively. The majority of patients had severe/moderate SBD in all subgroups (78.8%, 72.2% and 60.0%, respectively). In patients with newly diagnosed and uncontrolled acromegaly index of apnea-hypopnea (31 and 38.5 respectively), number of apnoe episodes (76 and 72) and saturation level (93% and 93.5%) did not differ significantly while these parameters were better in patients with a controlled acromegaly (apnea-hypopnea index 20, apnea episodes 45.5 and saturation level 95%). The peak of desaturation was subphysiological in 91.7%, 86.7% and 77.8% of patients with newly diagnosed, uncontrolled and controlled acromegaly, respectively. Severity of SBD did not depend on GH and IGF-1 levels as well as acromegaly duration. Such all-population risk factors of SBD as BMI and age were valuable for patients with acromegaly, however gender did not matter. SBD were associated with lack of physiological decrease of systolic and diastolic night BP. Conclusion. Acromegaly per se is a strong risk factor of sleep breathing disorders. The high prevalence of sleep breathing disorders in patients with acromegaly even after achievement of control over a disease emphasized need of specialized treatment of these violations.
Normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease in diabetes
Authors: Klimontov V V , Korbut A I
Published: June 2020

Urinary albumin excretion (UAE) is widely used in clinical practice as indicator of diabetic kidney disease. According to the classical concept of the natural course of diabetic nephropathy, an increase in UAE usually precedes a decline in renal function. Meanwhile, a growing body of evidences indicates a high prevalence of normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease (NA-CKD) in diabetic subjects, especially among patients with type 2 diabetes. An increase in NA-CKD prevalence can be results of improved glucose, blood pressure, and lipid control, widespread use of renin-angiotensin system blockers, and smoking cessation. It was shown that NA-CKD is more prevalent among women and is associated with arterial hypertension and coronary artery disease. The renal structure in subjects with NA-CKD is more heterogeneous when compared to patients with increased albuminuria, wherein interstitial changes and arteriolosclerosis could be the principal morphological findings, while signs of glomerulopathy may be absent. The prognostic value of NA-CKD needs to be clarified. It was shown that NA-CKD increases the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular death in patients with diabetes. The search for alternative diagnostic markers for detecting of diabetic kidney disease in the absence of albuminuria, is of practical importance. The evaluations of the markers of tubular damage and interstitial fibrosis, as well as proteomic approaches, are considered as perspective diagnostic and prognostic options in NA-CKD. The study of pathogenesis, pathology, clinical course of NA-CKD in diabetic patients, as well as the development of more specific diagnostic and treatment options is a challenge for future research.
Pets in modern society: hidden threats
Authors: Malov V A , Maleyev V V
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the problem of the role of pets as a source of zoonotic infections, representing a hidden threat to modern society. Since the content is now very popular at home, both traditional and exotic animals, it is necessary to develop an interdisciplinary program to control the spread of zoonotic infections and the risks of their infection with people. Since the problem lies in the intersection of several disciplines, joint efforts of doctors, veterinarians, health organizers and laboratory specialists are necessary.
Opportunistic diseases in patients with HIV infection in the intensive care unit
Authors: Kozhevnikova G M , Voznesenskiy S L , Ermak T N , Petrova E V , Golub V P , Barysheva I V
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence and prevalence of opportunistic diseases and comorbidities in patients admitted in the intensive care unit. Materials and methods. A specialized intensive care unit (ICU) for patients with severe HIV infection was set up in 2014 at the infectious diseases 2nd state hospital Moscow. It provides intensive care and treatments for HIV patients with severe co-morbidities and opportunistic infections. Retrospective analysis of medical records from 2014-2016 was carried out. Also carried out was a comparative study of the most common presentation of secondary diseases with available data of HIV patients in Russia from 1993-1997. Results. The number of patients treated increased from 455 to 852, and the death rate in the department decreased from 64.8 to 50.2% since it began operating. The opportunistic infections noted were cytomegalovirus, pneumocystis pneumonia, esophageal candidiasis, tuberculosis and toxoplasmosis of the brain. The most common comorbidities were chronic hepatitis C and mixed form of chronic hepatitis with cirrhosis complications. Despite the vast diagnostic possibilities, bacterial pneumonia and encephalitis of unknown origin significantly occurred. Comparative study of secondary disease since the early 1990s revealed a significant increase in cerebral toxoplasmosis (from 1.7 to 10.4%), pneumocystis pneumonia (from 5.2 to 16.0%) and encephalitis of unspecified etiology (from 13.8 to 39.4%) Conclusion. Disease severity among HIV patients is increasing. CMV and pneumocystis pneumonia were predominant opportunistic diseases. There were significant changes in the presentation of secondary diseases compared to data from 1993-1997.
Clinical and interferon-modulating efficacy of a combination of rectal and topical dosage forms of interferon-α2b in acute respiratory infections
Authors: Kalyuzhin O V , Ponezheva Zh B , Kupchenko A N , Shuvalov A N , Guseva T S , Parshina O V , Malinovskaya V V , Akimkin V G
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and interferon-modulating efficacy of a combination of rectal and topical dosage forms of IFN-α2b with antioxidants in the treatment of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in comparison with other variants of antiviral therapy. Materials and methods. A total of 90 servicemen aged 19.2±0.9 years with uncomplicated forms of ARI were hospitalized not later than 48 hours after the onset of the disease. Patients were randomized into 3 groups of 30 people each. In the first group, patients received rectal suppositories containing IFN-α2b (1 million IU) and antioxidants (alpha-tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid) twice a day for 5 days. In the second group, patients received intranasally a gel formulation containing IFN-α2b (36 000 IU/1 g) and antioxidants 3 times a day in addition to the above suppositories. In the third group, patients were prescribed umifenovir (reference drug) at dose of 200 mg 4 times a day for 5 days. The dynamics of regression of clinical manifestations of ARI in different groups, changes in concentrations of IFN-α and IFN-γ in blood plasma, as well as spontaneous and induced production of these cytokines by blood cells ex vivo were evaluated. After that, the patients were observed for another 3 months to register repeated cases of hospitalization for ARI. Results. Marked tendency to accelerate the regression of symptoms of intoxication and fever was observed when intranasal dosage form of IFN-α2b was administered to patients receiving the rectal form of this cytokine. The combination of rectal and topical dosage forms of IFN-α2b with antioxidants was more effective than monotherapy with the rectal suppositories in preventing repeated hospitalization for ARI. The above combination caused the most complete correction of induced production of IFN-α by blood cells ex vivo at its initial deviation from the norm. Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the expediency of using the combination of rectal and topical dosage forms of IFN-α2b with antioxidants for treatment of ARI.
Assessment of Interleukin-6 in Young Swimmers Suffering from Myofascial Pain Syndrome Using LidocainePhonophoresis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mohamed Abdel-Moneim Abo-EL-Roos  , Emam Hassan El-Negmy  , SamahAttia El-Shemy  , Asser Abdel-Hay Sallam
Published: June 2020

To investigate interleukin-6 in athletic children suffering from myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) using lidocaine phonophoresis. Myofascial pain syndrome is considered a major health dilemma affecting both adults and children due to overuse injuries. Moreover, it is one of the most common conditions of chronic musculoskeletal pain of patient’s in general medical practice. The exact cause of MPS is unidentiϑied. However, it could be diagnosed among physicians by the presence of hypersensitive nodules referred to as myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) within a taut bands of skeletal muscle. Forty ϑive young swimmers(boys) with MPS in the upper trapezius muscle (10 - 14 years old) participated in the study. Assessment of serum interleukine-6, functional activities and cervical range of motion were measured before and after treatment. They were randomly assigned to three groups (n=15 in each), ϑirst one kept as a control group (A) and allocated to special designed physical therapy program. The two study groups (B and C) were treated by pulsed ultrasound and lidocaine phonophoresis respectively. Equally, study groups received similar physical therapy program assumed to the control. Treatment submission was assembled as 40 minutes, 3 times / week for three consecutive months. After treatment there was a signiϑicant enhancement within the control and study groups. Group C revealed a higher degree of response to treatment. Both lidocaine phonophoresis and special designed physical therapy program simultaneously could provide very useful and interesting treatment of neck pain in youth athletes using IL-6 as a tool of diagnosis.
The characterization of physicochemical, microbiological and sensorial red ginger yogurt during fermentation
Authors: Widayat  , Satriadi H. , Cahyono B. , Girsang D. , Prabandari N. , Dita A.S.
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to determine the effect of red ginger extract concentration (0.2, 0.4,
0.6, 0.8, 1% v/v) and fermentation time on the quality and acidity of yogurt. Yogurt was
made from fresh cow milk, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and 2% v/v Streptococcus
thermophilus. Operation conditions included fermentation time of 60 hrs and data retrieval
every 12 hrs. The results of this study had shown that pH of yogurt was decreasing, while
titratable acidity increased during the fermentation time. The addition of red ginger extract
did not give a significant effect on the protein content of yogurt. Yogurt with higher
concentration of ginger extract increased the spicy aroma and flavor, however its color
was similar to the commercial yogurt. At higher concentrations, red ginger displayed
antimicrobial and antifungal characteristics, as shown by the decreasing microorganisms
counts.
Rhetorical Analysis of English Speech from the Perspective of Pathos ----Case Study on Michelle Obama's Final Speech at the White House in 2017
Authors: Hao Meijuan
Published: June 2020

Aristotle’s famous theory on rhetoric (Logos, Pathos, Ethos,) is a cornerstone in public speech. The paper would focus on Ethos and its implement in rhetoric devices in public speech. It would make an analysis on Michelle Obama's farewell speech at the White House on its rhetorical applications in lexis, syntax, phonetics and gestures. From the paper, the readers can obtain some experiences for appreciating public speeches and the teachers can find more effective ways in composition teaching of public speech.
The Role of Parenting to Increase Gross and Fine Motor Skills Development in Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Lestari R. Tri Rahyuning
Published: June 2020

Children's development includes several aspects including aspects of motor development, cognitive, social-emotional, language, moral, religion. One of the factors that influence motor development is parenting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting parents with gross motor and fine motor development in children aged 5-6 years. This study used a quantitative non-experimental correlational type research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 75 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. the majority of parents applying democratic parenting, as many as 69 people (92%), most children aged 5-6 years have appropriate motor development, as many as 65 people (86.6%), most children aged 5-6 years have appropriate fine motor development, as many as 72 people (96%), there is a strong relationship between parenting parents with gross motor development in children aged 5-6 years with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.628, there is a strong relationship between patterns foster parents with fine motor development in children aged 5-6 years with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.672. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide for parents who have not applied democratic parenting to their children so that the child's motor development can grow optimally.
Mothers’ Age and Education Who Work in Health Facility Influenced Nutritive Feeding Choice
Authors: Kaman Karini , Novita Regina Vidya Trias , Marlina Paramitha Wirdani Ningsih
Published: June 2020

The health worker services are a role model. Activities breastfeeding decline when mothers started to work after maternity leave. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors relating to the mothers on the reproductive age who works in the hospital. The method of the research was quantitative with cross-sectional. The research used questioners and held on January-March 2020. Total sampling with 40 respondents.  The result showed two variables were significant. There are the age of the mothers with p-value with the p 0.044 < 0.05 and the level of mother education with the p 0.045 <0.05. The reproductive age and education significantly positive for history giving exclusive breastfeeding.  The mothers had chosen mix feeding for nutritive their babies.  The environment did not support, even mothers have enough for their knowledge so they decided to give formula. Although mothers have high of the level of education still give mix feeding because of back to work, have no support on breastfeeding and facility where the mothers work. Conclusion the health services such as in the hospital should give the employee specialized women who had reproductive age to support for example facilities for the breast pump, maternity leave policy, and finally could be breastfeeding exclusively.
The Influence of Time-Out Applied by Parents toward Students’ Intensity in Playing Game
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Aenul , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: June 2020

The impact of online game dependence includes aggressive behavior, lack of respect for other people, and threatening persecution. Playing games will not be controlled if parents do not supervise or set limits. Time out is expected to reduce the intensity of playing online games in school-age children. This study aims to determine the effect of time out by parents on the intensity of playing games in school-age children. The design of this study was an experiment with one group pre-test post-test. Respondents were 50 parents with school-age children who had moderate and high-intensity games. Time out interventions (isolation time out) are carried out by parents with a time adjusting the child's age, carried out for 5 days. The intensity of gameplay describes the duration of gameplay in a day, the classification is low, moderate, and high. The results showed that the intensity of playing games before being given time out was mostly in high classification (54%). Statistical test results indicate that there is a time out by parents of the intensity of playing games in school-age children (p= 0.0001).
The Role of Textiles in Controlling Microclimate to Prevent Pressure Injury
Authors: Arfah Andriana , Yusuf Saldy , Syam Yuliana
Published: June 2020

Pressure injury (PI) is still a problem in health and home care both in developing and developed countries. PI is important to prevent because it has an impact on the physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects of the patient. One of the preventions of pressure injury is to choose the right textile, therefore this literature review aims to identify the right textile and can control microclimate in preventing PI. The Method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2009-2019 using database Pubmed, Science Direct, Willey Online Library, Cochrane Library dan Google Scholar, there were 2.152 articles. The results of the literature review found six articles that fit the inclusion criteria and related to the use of textiles that can control microclimate in preventing pressure injury including textiles made from synthetic fabrics of silk, polyester, and synthetic fiber. Synthetic fiber textiles are best used as bedding because they control microclimate and reduce friction that can prevent the development of pressure injury.
THE INFLUENCE OF CYCLE LEARNING MODEL INTEGRATED BY THINK PAIR SHARE AND STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISSION ON QUALITY OF PROCESSES AND COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Sholikah Amar Atus , Zubaidi Nanang
Published: June 2020

Hydrocarbons are one of the materials from Chemistry that studies abstract concepts and procedural knowledge such as alkanes, alkenes and alkyas. To study hydrocarbon material, students must master well the concepts related to previous concepts such as the concept of covalent bonding and equalizing reactions. If students do not understand the concepts related to hydrocarbon material, it will be difficult to master the concepts in hydrocarbon material. The learning process at school at this time sometimes also still does not increase student creativity and activity. The application of the Learning Cycle 5E learning model combined with cooperative type TPS (Think Pair Share) and cooperative type STAD can be used as an alternative to developing a more meaningful learning atmosphere in understanding concepts and giving students the opportunity to work together to solve problems. The purpose of this study was to determine: the quality of the learning process using the LC 5E - TPS and LC 5E - STAD models on the topic of hydrocarbons, as well as differences in the cognitive learning outcomes of hydrocarbon students who were taught with these two learning models. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with "Postest Only Group Design". The sample of this study was students of class XI IPA1 and class XI IPA2 of SMAN I Parang in the 2019/2020 school year, each consisting of 21 people. Class XI IPA1 as an experimental class taught with LC 5E - TPS model and class XI IPA2 as an experimental class taught with LC 5E - STAD model. Research data in the form of observations of the quality of the learning process, the results of observations of students 'cooperative abilities and students' post test scores. Research data were analyzed using t test. The results showed that the quality of the learning process by using the LC 5E - TPS model and the LC 5E - STAD model were included in both categories. Students' cooperative skills in both learning models are included in both categories. Cognitive learning outcomes of students in learning with the LC 5E - TPS model are higher than in learning with the LC 5E - STAD model.
The Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health of the Batik Industry
Authors: Junaidi Mar’atul Sholihah , Fatoni Rois , Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2020

Occupational safety and health  is an important issue in an operational process, both in traditional and modern sectors. Prevention of work accidents can be done by knowing the risks that exist in a process, one of them is through Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) methods. In the batik industry, batik makers come into direct contact with materials containing hazardous chemicals and uncomfortable work positions. In addition, the craftsmen also do not care for the environment and do not use personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of occupational safety and health. This purpose also to use of personal protective equipment while working and identify potential hazards in the batik production process in the batik industry of Sekar Arum and Mahkota Laweyan. Factors causing occupational accidents include an unsafe batik environment, unsafe equipment, containing hazardous substances and unsafe work attitudes. In addition, the lack of orderly use of personal protective equipment in the form of boots, gloves and aprons. Based on the findings of the hazard, it is known that there are hazards with low category namely in the nyanting room, washing and drying rooms, and the waste management room with hazard percentage is 10,26 %,  medium category namely in the stamp room with hazard percentage is 30,77 % and high category namely the coloring room with hazard percentage is 38,46 %.
Psicofagias urbanas: cuerpos, afectos, recorridos
Authors: Sanabria Solano Iván , Ureña Rodríguez Jose Pablo
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se describe un proyecto de experimentación artística y de investigación académica que se plantea como una resistencia frente a los modos hegemónicos de producir conocimiento, y que establece una metodología de investigación transdisciplinar de articulación entre las artes y las ciencias sociales para el estudio y la producción de sentido en el espacio urbano. Esta metodología pretende englobar dentro de una práctica artística el estudio del espacio urbano, así como el acto de habitarlo y transformarlo en relación con la dimensión subjetivo-afectiva del ciudadano y los imaginarios culturales. Por medio del caminar y sus trayectos se sitúa la ciudad y se modifica por la misma técnica que la construyó: el acto de reapropiarse de la ciudad consiste en refundarla física e imaginariamente. De allí surge el concepto de psicofagias urbanas que alude específicamente a un devorar y digerir implicado, corporeizado, que devenga emocional y psicogeográfico.
Zoques de Chapultenango, Chiapas, y la migración a Estados Unidos
Authors: Domínguez Rueda Fortino
Published: June 2020

La historia contemporánea de los zoques de Chapultenango, Chiapas, se caracteriza por la dispersión de sus miembros. Diversos desplazamientos territoriales, flujos migratorios y desastres naturales han dado como resultado prácticamente una diáspora. Ante este contexto, en el presente artículo se mostrarán los procesos migratorios que han llevado a cabo los zoques desde la década de los noventa del siglo XX al estado de Massachusetts, en Estados Unidos. De igual forma, se tratan los nichos laborales en los que los zoques se han insertado y se evidencian los mecanismos de comunicación, contacto e inversión que mantienen con la comunidad de origen. Por último, se muestran los mecanismos de reproducción cultural e identitaria que despliegan en el nuevo lugar de residencia.
Ciudad en disputa: entre la gentrificación, las políticas de renovación urbana y el arte
Authors: Campos Fonseca Susan , Villena Fiengo Sergio
Published: June 2020

Una tesis usual en la modernidad (por ejemplo, Habermas, 1989) es que con el proceso de secularización/racionalización se ha producido una pérdida de la unidad cultural y la separación de las esferas de valor. En su conocida tesis de las dos culturas, el científico y novelista C.P. Snow (1959) reflexiona sobre uno de los resultados de esa ruptura: la incomunicación entre las ciencias y las humanidades.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT USING MIND MAPPING TEACHING STRATEGY OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 4 KUPANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Salem Frangelina Pajolia
Published: June 2020

This project entitled “Improving students’ writing descriptive text using mind mapping teaching strategy of the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Kupang in academic year 2017/2018.” This research is aimed at; 1) to find out the use of mind mapping teaching strategy can improve the writing ability of tenth grade students, 2) to find out the weakness and strength of mind mapping teaching strategy. This research was classified as action research. It was done in two cycles. The first cycle was divided into two meetings and the second cycle was divided into two meetings. The research was done with the participation of 43 students of the tenth grade students of science program. The data obtained during the research were qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were in the form observation checklist while the quantitative data were in the form of the students’ scores.

The results of the research showed that the use of mind mapping effectively improved the students writing ability. Based on the qualitative data, the students were able to generate their ideas to produce well-organized recount texts. They were also able to use the appropriate vocabulary, correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and capitalization in their writings. During the teaching and learning process, they also showed positive response toward the lesson. Based on the quantitative data, the students’ mean score improved. In the pre-test, the students’ mean score was 60.58 The  students’  mean  score  in  the  post-test  1  is 70.81  and  the students’  mean  score  in  the  post-test  2  is  78.60,  which  the  last  mean  score is  higher  than  KKM  which  is  75.00.  It  means  that  there  are  a  difference between  the  students’  writing  descriptive  text  before  and  after  the  action research.
AISI304L ve AISI430 Kalite Paslanmaz Çeliklerin Nokta Direnç Kaynak Kabiliyetine İlave Yapıştırıcının Etkisi
Authors: ÇUĞ Harun , DAĞLAR Fatih
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ferritik ve östenitik paslanmaz çeliklerin ilave yapıştırıcı kullanarak elektrik direnç nokta kaynak yöntemi ile birleştirilmesi esnasında değiştirilen bazı kaynak parametrelerinin mekanik ve mikroyapı özelliklerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, AISI 430 ferritik ve AISI 304L kalite östenitik paslanmaz çelikler nokta direnç kaynak yöntemi ile yapıştırıcılı ve yapıştırıcısız olmak üzere birbirleri ile birleştirilmiştir. Kaynak işlemleri; 5, 8, 11 kA kaynak akımı ve 10, 20, 30 periyot kaynak süresinde olmak üzere 9 farklı parametrede yapıştırıcılı ve yapıştırıcısız olarak 2 farklı şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapıştırıcılı kaynak numunelerinde Tereson MS 9220 yapıştırıcı malzeme kullanılmıştır. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda; kaynak akımının artması ile buna paralel olarak kaynak çekirdek çapı ve elektrot dalma derinliği artmıştır. İlave yapıştırıcı kullanılan yapıştırıcılı numuneler yapıştırıcısız numunelere göre daha fazla çekme-makaslama dayanımı sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Sertlik deneyleri sonucunda en yüksek değerler kaynak çekirdeğinden ölçülmüştür. Mikroyapı görüntüleri incelendiğinde östenitik kısımlarda yüksek ısı girdisinden dolayı kaynak çekirdeğinde oluşan tanelerin irileştiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Türkiye 400 KV’luk Güç Sistemi İçin Optimal Fazör Ölçüm Birimlerinin Yerleşim Yerlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BOZALİ Beytullah , ÖZTÜRK Ali
Published: June 2020

Güç sistemlerinde gerilim ve açı kararsızlığı gibi olumsuz nedenlerden dolayı güç sisteminin hızlı bir şekilde gözlenebilmesi ve kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir. Fazör Ölçüm Birimi (FÖB) teknolojisi bu gereksinimi karşılayan oldukça yeni bir teknolojidir. Güç sisteminin tamamen gözlemlenmesi, sistemin planlanması, sistemin herhangi bir kararsızlık durumuna gelmeden gerekli önlemler alınarak kararlılığı ve güvenirliği sağlanması için, güç sistemine kaç adet FÖB yerleştirilmesi gerektiğini ve FÖB’lerin hangi baralara yerleştirilmesinin uygun olacağı analiz edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Güç sisteminde kullanılan FÖB’lerin maliyetleri yüksek olduğu için, güç sistemindeki baralara optimum şekilde yerleştirilmesi önemlidir. Sistemi tamamen gözlenebilir kılan en az sayıda FÖB’lerin belirlenmesi için farklı metotlar kullanılmaktadır. Önerilen metotların amacı, güç sistemi veri yollarındaki toplam FÖB sayısını minimize etmek ve böylece FÖB'lerin kurulum maliyetini en aza indirmektir. Bu çalışmada, optimal çözüm için benzetimler Matlab kod kullanarak ve Matlab kod yazılımı üzerinde çalışan PSAT Toolbox ara yüzü ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamada Derinlik Arama Metodu, Graf Teorisi Metodu, Yinelemeli N-1 Güvenlik metotları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu metotlar Türkiye 400 KV’luk güç sistemi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda güç sisteminde herhangi bir kararsızlık durumuna gelmeden gerekli önlemler alınarak kararlılığı ve güvenirliği sağlana bilmesi için en az sayıda FÖB kullanılarak güç sistemindeki hangi baralara yerleştirilmesinin uygun olacağı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen simülasyon sonucunda hem maliyeti azaltmak hem de güç sisteminin tamamının gözlenmesinin sağlamak için optimum sayıda FÖB’leri hangi baralara yerleştirilmesi gerektiği bulunmuştur.
Psychosocial Needs of Bereaved Spouses in Nigeria: Implications for Grief Counselling Intervention
Authors: Muhammed Shuaib A.
Published: June 2020

Spousal death is a traumatic life event which engenders different reactions. It becomes more challenging when psychosocial needs are inadequate. This study examined the psychosocial needs of bereaved spouses in Nigeria. The research method adopted for this study was descriptive survey. The population of the study consisted of 1,924,301 bereaved spouses in Nigeria. Purposive and proportional sampling techniques were adopted in selecting a total sample of 1,594 bereaved spouses across the six geo-political zones in Nigeria. The Psychosocial Needs of Bereaved Spouses Scale was used for data collection. Means, percentages, rank order, t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical measures were used to analyze the data collected for the study. The findings of the study revealed that respondents needed to acquire a job to sustain the family, raise finances for family upkeep, pay house bills and deal with widowhood isolation, among others. Also, age at bereavement, length of years of loss and nature of death had significant influences on respondents’ psychosocial needs, while gender and religious affiliations had no significant influence on the psychosocial needs of the respondents. The study concluded that respondents’ psychosocial needs were high. The implication is that bereaved spouses need better psychosocial supports to facilitate better adjustments. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended, among others, that counsellors should provide relevant community-based intervention programs and support services to assist bereaved spouses of different age groups, length of years of loss and nature of death, religion, and gender to meet their varying needs.
Inadimplência fiscal e a apropriação indébita tributária no RHC 163.334/SC
Authors: Pinheiro Johnattan Martins , Aguiar Denison Melo de
Published: June 2020

A relação entre a inadimplência fiscal e a apropriação indébita tributária, a partir do Recurso Ordinário de Habeas Corpus 163.334/SC tornou-se nebulosa, e fez o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro iniciar uma reflexão que questiona se sua utilização é abarcada pela legalidade. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os pontos de divergência entre a decisão emanada do RHC 163.334 e as garantias constitucionais do Estado brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. As questões norteadoras são: a decisão que declarou crime a inadimplência de Imposto Sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS) devidamente declarado conforma-se com o sistema de garantias constitucionais? A inadimplência de tributo amolda-se na tipificação de apropriação indébita? Portanto, é possível concluir que há uma divergência entre as características do indivíduo que se apropria de coisa alheia e do contribuinte inadimplente, qual seja, a posse de um bem que não lhe pertence.
Representasi Makroskopik dan Simbolik Untuk Memahami Gaya Antarmolekul Pada Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Sukib Sukib , Mutiah Mutiah
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penguasaan konsep gaya antarmolekul dengan konsep kromatografi lapis tipis KLT baik sebelum maupun sesudah pembelajaran menggunakan fenomena multi-level. Sebanyak 30 mahasiswa peserta kuliah pemisahan kimia digunakan sebagai sampel ÃÂ Pengambilan data dilakuan dengan cara tes tertulis. Langkah penelitian meliputi: identifikasi miskonsepsi tentang gaya antarmolekul dan konsep KLT, penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan fenomena multi-level, dan tes akhir tentang pemahaman gaya antar-molekul dalam KLT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada konsep gaya antarmolekul adalah hal membedakan gaya antarmolekul dan intra-molekul, kekuatan relatif gaya antarmolekul, pengertian dan mekanisme terjadinya gaya London, (2) Miskonsepsi pada konsep KLT meliputi interaksi molekuler yang terjadi pada saat pemisahan, faktor penyebab perbedaan pergerakan analit, (3)ÃÂ  Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang tinggi antara penguasaan konsep gaya antar molekul dengan pemahaman KLT, (4) Penerapan fenomena submikroskopis, simbolik, dan makroskopis mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada konsep gaya antarmolekul pada KLT
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI ANEMIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA ANAK REMAJA SMA NEGERI 21 MAKASSAR
Authors: Waluyo Darmayanti , Hidayanty Healthy , Seweng Arifin
Published: June 2020

Anemia merupakan keadaan jumlah eritrosit atau kadar Hb dalam darah kurang dari normal (12 g/dl) padaremaja perempuan >15 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dansesudah intervensi pendidikan gizi anemia pada remaja kelas X di SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. Penelitian iniadalah penelitian Quasy-experiment dengan desain penelitian “Pretest-Posttest with Control Group”. Dalampenelitian ini kelompok intervensi diberikan pendidikan gizi melalui penyuluhan, leaflet dan media social (WA),sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol diberikan pendidikan gizi hanya melalui leaflet. Sampel dalam penelitian iniadalah sebagian dari populasi siswa putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian yang dibagi ke dalam 2kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing jumlah sampel 24 orang tiapkelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05 adaperbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan gizi anemia. Sementarapada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuansebelum dan setelah diintervensi pendidikan gizi anemia. Sementara itu pada kedua kelompok sebelummendapatkan intervensi pendidikan gizi anemia diperoleh nilai p value 0,289 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak adaperbedaan tingkat pengetahuan pada kedua kelompok, sedangkan setelah mendapatkan intervensi pendidikangizi anemia di dapatkan nilai value p value 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan padakedua kelompok. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan setelah dilakukan intervensi pendidikan gizi anemiapada kedua kelompok, dimana kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan rata-ratapengetahuan meningkat 2,88 dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol.
EFEK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BISKUIT TERHADAP KONSENTRASI FERITIN IBU HAMIL DI KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Ryska Hasra , Syam Aminuddin , Leida Ida
Published: June 2020

Makanan tambahan ibu hamil berupa biskuit lapis yang dibuat dengan formulasi khusus dan difortifikasi dengan vitamindan mineral yang diketahui dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efekPemberian Makanan Tambahan biskuit terhadap konsentrasi feritin ibu hamil KEK di Kota Parepare tahun 2018.Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Longitudinal (Time-Period Approach), jumlah sampelpada penelitian ini 42 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data meliputi Konsumsi Biskuit yang diperolehdari lembar observasi sedangkan hasil feritin didapatkan dari pengambilan serum dan hasil pemeriksaan diLaboratorium. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberianmakanan tambahan biskuit terhadap konsentrasi ferritin ibu hamil p=0,024. Ada pengaruh usia terhadap konsentrasiferritin p=0,021. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan konsumsi biskuit berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi ferritin(p=0,024;Exp(B)=0,636) begitupun usia berhubungan bermaknan dengan kadar ferritin ibu hamil (P=0,033;Exp(B)=8,352) Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan biskuit dan usia terhadap konsentrasiferitinin ibu hamil. Pemberian PMT dapat diberikan pada wanita sejak diinkasi hamil positif dan memiliki status giziyang buruk. Pemberian pendidikan tentang asupan gizi yang baik dapat diberikan pada wanita hamil untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pentingnya asupan gizi yang baik selama kehamilan.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI BISKUIT MP-ASI TERHADAP ASUPAN DAN STATUS GIZI BADUTA WASTING USIA 6-18 BULAN
Authors: Harlinah Harlinah , Bahar Burhanuddin , Khuzaimah Anna
Published: June 2020

Memperbaiki masalah gizi dilakukan dengan berbagai langkah antara lain: peningkatan penyuluhan danpendidikan gizi masyarakat, penanggulangan gizi kurang dan menekan kejadian gizi buruk anak balita melaluiPemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan konsumsi BiskuitMP-ASI terhadap asupan dan status gizi pada baduta wasting usia 6-18 bulan di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitianyang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yaitu pretest - posttest without control group design,intervensi pemberian Biskuit MP-ASI pada baduta wasting usia 6-18 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PuskesmasMaccini Sawah dan Pattingalloang dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling pada baduta wasting sebanyak 58orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi pada anak selama tiga bulan tidak adapengaruh kepatuhan konsumsi Biskuit MP-ASI terhadap asupan. Tidak ada pengaruh kepatuhan konsumsi biskuitMP-ASI terhadap status gizi baduta wasting usia 6-18 bulan di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah dan Kecamatan Makassar(pvalue>0,05). Responden yang patuh dalam mengkonsumsi biskuit MP-ASI PMT pada baduta wasting diKecamatan Ujung Tanah sebanyak 2 orang. Responden yang patuh dalam mengkonsumsi biskuit MP-ASI PMTpada baduta wasting di Kecamatan Makassar sebanyak 21 orang. Berdasarkan asupan gizi menunjukkan tidak adaperbedaan yang signifikan p-value>0.05 (energi, protein, dan lemak). Berdasarkan status gizi menunjukkanperbedaan yang signifikan p-value<0.05 (bulan1, 2 dan 3). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubunganantara kepatuhan konsumsi Biskuit MP-ASI dengan asupan. Diharapkan petugas puskesmas agar melakukanpendampingan pada keluarga sasaran penerima PMT Biskuit MP-ASI.
ÜSKÜP RİFÂÎ ÂSİTÂNESİ ŞEYHİ SA’DEDDÎN SIRRÎ EFENDİ’NİN MÛSİKÎ YÖNÜ VE BESTELENMİŞ ESERLERİ
Authors: ERDAŞ Safiye Şeyda
Published: June 2020

Üsküp Rifâî Âsitânesi postnişinlerinden Sa’deddîn Sırrî
Efendi edebiyat ve mûsikîye meraklı, zamanında cereyan eden hâdiselere duyarlı
bir zâttır. Eğitim konusunda gayretlidir. Bir devrin bitişine ve başka bir
devrin başlangıcına şahitlik eden bir ömür sürmüştür. Daha özele inecek
olunursa, denebilir ki, herhangi bir dergâh şeyhi değil, bir âsitâne şeyhi
olarak mûsikî konusunda gösterdiği gayretler, tekke mûsikîsinde İstanbul ve
Üsküp arasında bir köprü olmuştur. Kadîm tekke kültürünü sonraki nesillere
aktarmaya çalışmış, icrâ edilen eserleri tashih ettirmiş ve bu hususta İstanbul
tekke ve dergâhlarındaki icrâ ile birlik içinde olmaya çabalamış, yeni besteler
yaptırarak bu birikime katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada Sa’deddîn Sırrî Efendi’nin üzerinde daha önce
pek durulmamış mûsikî yönü ele alınmıştır. Hayatı hakkında kısaca bilgi
verildikten sonra mûsikîye dair yazıları Latin harflerine aktarılmış; böylece onun
mûsikîye dair görüş ve icralarının bir bütün olarak ele alınması hedeflenmiştir.
Daha sonra mûsikîye dair faaliyetleri ve Manisa’daki mûsikî muallimliği üzerinde
durulmuştur. Sa’deddîn Sırrî Efendi’nin mûsikîye dair hatıratlarına
değindiğimiz bu kısım, 20. yüzyılın başında Rumeli tekkelerindeki mûsikî ve
bunların İstanbul dergâhları ile irtibatını göstermektedir. Ayrıca o dönemde
basılı olan mûsikî kitaplarının Rumeli’ndeki varlığı hakkında fikir
vermektedir. Sırrî Efendi’nin Manisa’daki muallimliği ise dönemin mûsikî
eğitimine dair ipuçları sunmaktadır. Çalışmamızın son kısmında 1956 yılında Türkiye'ye göç eden
Üsküp Rifâî Âsitânesi’nin 6. şeyhi Mustafa Haznedar Baba ve oğlu Râik Haznedar
vesilesi ile günümüze kadar ulaşmış, Rıfat Çalışkan’ın icrâsından tarafımızca
notaya aktarılmış ilahilerin notaları sunulmuştur. Bu ilahilerin günümüze
ulaşmasını sağlayan silsiledeki kişiler göz önüne getirildiğinde, söz konusu
eserlerin geçmişi neredeyse yüzyıl öncesine kadar uzanmakta ve o dönemin
Rumeli’sinin tekke mûsikîsine biraz olsun ışık tutmaktadır. Çalışmamızda
güftesi Sa’deddîn Sırrî Efendi’ye ait yeni bestelere de yer verdik. Bunlardan
biri güftesinin kime ait olduğu belirtilmemiş bir Cüneyt Kosal bestesidir.
Yaptığımız araştırmalar sonucu güftenin Sa’deddîn Sırrî Efendi’ye ait olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Diğeri ise M. Hakan Alvan’ın 2018 yılında bestelediği
güftesi Sırrî Efendi’ye ait bir ilahidir. Güftesi ve bestesinin kime ait olduğu
bilinmeyen, fakat Sırrî Efendi’nin kendi yazısı içerisinde yer verdiği bir
ilahi de dönemin mûsikîsine örnek olarak kayıtlara geçmesi için bu çalışmaya
eklenmiştir. Böylece 20. yüzyıl başında Üsküp Rifâî Âsitânesi’de şeyhlik yapmış
Sa’deddîn Sırrî Efendi’nin mûsikîye dair görüşleri ve mûsikîmizde Sa’deddîn
Sırrî güfteli eserler toplu bir şekilde dikkatlere sunulmuştur.