bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua, Penggunaan Gadget Dan Kebiasaan Jajan Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia Pra-sekolah Di Pondok Pesantren Walisongo
Authors: Sa’adah Khalimatus
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The pre-school period is a time when physical and psychological growth grows rapidly. The rate of delay in growth and development of children in Indonesia is still quite high, namely around 5-10% experiencing general developmental delays so it requires serious attention. Two out of 1,000 babies experience motor development disorders and out of 100 children have less intelligence and speech delays. The population of children in Indonesia reaches around 33% of the total population which is around 83 million and every year the number of children continues to increase. (Vitrianingsih et al 2018). Family is an important factor in child development. In addition, pre-schoolers need the role of parents in regulating their eating habits. Not only eating habits but snack habits also need attention. Another factor that is no less important is the use of gadgets in children. Children's behavior in using gadgets has both positive and negative impacts. (Imron 2018)
 Methods: The research design used an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach.
 Results: The chi-square test results show the value of the role of parents with a p-value (0,056) less than 0,5; use of gadgets p-value (0,17) less than 0,5; snacking habits p-value (0.131) less than 0,5; so the decision taken is to accept Ha. This means that there is a relationship between the role of parents, the use of gadgets, and snack habits on the emotional development of pre-schoolers at Walisongo Islamic Boarding School in 2023.
 Discussion: It is recommended that schools hold parenting activities about the importance of controlling and supervising their children in the use of gadgets, providing counseling, and being able to involve student guardians to provide material or education regarding the consumption of balanced nutritious food.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Pola Makan, Dan Kecemasan Terhadap Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Rumah Sakit Umum Andhika
Authors: Darmayanti Erlina
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a complaint of severe nausea and vomiting more than 10 times a day during pregnancy which can cause fluid deficiency, weight loss, or electrolyte disturbances thereby disrupting daily activities and endangering the fetus in the womb. The incidence of cases of hyperemesis gravidarum is 0,8% to 3,2% of all pregnancies or about 8 to 32 cases per 1000 pregnancies. Nutritional status, diet, and anxiety are factors that can influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status, diet, and anxiety with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Andhika General Hospital.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative method of descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 54 respondents.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum which obtained a p-value of 0,004; dietary pattern and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum a p-value of 0,021; anxiety and the incidence of hyperemesis a p-value of 0,010.
Discussion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between the variables of nutritional status, diet, and anxiety with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at Andhika General Hospital in 2022. Advice for pregnant women can increase knowledge and understanding of tips for carrying out a healthy pregnancy that can be obtained through health workers and other information media improve nutritional status by improving diet according to the needs of pregnant women recommended by health workers such as consuming balanced nutrition (protein, carbohydrates, fat, minerals, and vitamins) during pregnancy.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Kecemasan Dan Peran Bidan Terhadap Kesiapan Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di PMB R Desa Sebagin Kecamatan Simpang Rimba
Authors: Arisandi Deasy
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Readiness is a level or condition that must be achieved in the process of individual development at the level of mental, physical, social, and emotional growth. The aim is to find out the relationship between family support, anxiety levels, and the role of midwives on mother's readiness to face childbirth at PMB Desa Sebagin, Kecamatan Simpang Rimba in 2022.
 Methods: Analytical descriptive research using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population is pregnant women using total sampling and the number of samples used is 45 people.
 Results: The results of the analysis found a p-value = 0,038; which means that there is no family support for the mother's readiness to face childbirth. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value = 0,006; which means that there is a relationship between the anxiety variable between the readiness of the mother to face childbirth. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value = 0,012; which means that there is a relationship between the role of the midwife and the readiness of the mother to face childbirth.
 Discussion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support, anxiety, and the role of midwives in the readiness of mothers to deal with childbirth at PMB R, Desa Sebagin, Kecamatan Simpang Rimba in 2022. It is expected that pregnant women routinely check their pregnancies with health workers so they can find out their HIV status earlier and carry out HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors.
Hubungan Self Efficacy, Peran Bidan, Dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Pada PUS Di Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Depok
Authors: Widhiyanti Retno
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Cervical cancer is still an issue that is often discussed in the world of health. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor found in the reproductive organs. All women are at risk of suffering from this cancer especially women who are sexually active. Pap smear is a type of examination that can be done to identify cervical cancer. The prevalence of cancer in women in Indonesia in 2021 is 30.8% for breast cancer, 17.2% for cervical cancer, and 7% for ovarian cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy, the role of midwives, and husband's support for pap smear examinations at PUS at Tugu Ibu Hospital in Depok in 2022.
Methods: This type of research used descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total of 53 respondents.
Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy (p-value 0,001); the role of the midwife (p-value 0,026); and husband's support (p-value 0,008) for pap smear examination in PUS at Tugu Ibu Hospital.
Discussion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between self-efficacy the role of midwives, and husband's support for pap smear examination at PUS at Tugu Capital Hospital in Depok City in 2023. Suggestions for couples of childbearing age to be able to increase self-efficacy by increasing understanding of the benefits and importance of Pap Semar examination through asking to health workers, attending counseling classes, health seminars or reading from trusted sources.
Oil Spillage Monitoring in Nigeria and the Role of Remote Sensing - An Overview
Authors: Iloabuchi Nwankwo Evalistus , Omokaro Godspower Oke , Agbede Oluwatayo Enahoro
Published: May 2024

Oil spillage poses a persistent challenge in Nigeria most especially in oil-rich Niger Delta region, necessitating effective monitoring and mitigation measures. This study provides an overview of oil spill monitoring in Nigeria, emphasizing the pivotal role of remote sensing technology. Leveraging data from the NOSDRA Oil Spill Monitoring website, spanning 2016 to 2020, variations in spill occurrences among oil companies are analyzed. In 2016, a total of 42,741.25 barrels were spilled across 689 incidents, with NPDC emerging as the top spillage contributor. Similarly, 2017 witnessed 35,076.62 barrels spilled across 604 incidents, with NPDC and SPDC maintaining dominance. The trend continued in 2018, with SPDC recording the highest volume of spills among the top six contributing companies. However, in 2019, spillage increased, led by SPDC, followed closely by Heritage Energy Operational Services Limited and Aiteo. Conversely, 2020 saw a decrease in spillage, albeit SPDC retained its lead. These findings underscore the critical need for enhanced monitoring and regulatory enforcement to mitigate the environmental and socio-economic impacts of oil spills in Nigeria. However, proactive measures are needed to strengthen regulatory oversight, improve spill response capabilities, and promote transparency and accountability within the petroleum industry.
Critical Study Of Community Engagement at A South African University
Authors:   , Ntsele Busisiwe Octavia
Published: May 2024

The last two decades have seen growing interest in community engagement and engaged
scholarship in South Africa, which the South African government has recognized as a highly
significant democratic process in Higher Education & Training Institutions (IHET). Post-
1994, when South Africa gained independence, community engagement was at the core of the
academic mission and vision (White Paper, 1997). This research study captures the
perceptions and experiences of community members, staff, policymakers and students who
encounter community engagement programmes at the University of the Free State (UFS). It
further unravels how policymakers and staff at the university understand community
engagement and whether it subsequently leads to social justice, as currently envisioned by the
university under investigation. My research utilises a qualitative methodology to capture thick
and rich descriptive data, which helped develop in-depth knowledge of community
engagement and engaged scholarship. The case study design was identified as the most
suitable platform for the exploration of real-life contexts: firstly, of community engagement
from the voices of community recipients/beneficiaries of these programmes; secondly,
understanding scholarship of engagement from the narrative of UFS staff members who work
or have once worked on these programmes; thirdly by describing the experiences of students
enrolled in community service modules, and lastly it captures the views of policymakers
involved in conceptualising these programmes. I collected data using document analysis,
semi-structured interviews, and observations to investigate the phenomena of community
engagement and engaged scholarship. I adopted a Foucauldian power frame to understand the
complexities of this phenomenon, drawing from the way participants from the above-
mentioned groups reflect and understand community engagement in an ever-changing context
that is also characterised by dynamic power relations. The strengths of a Foucauldian
discursive frame are the ability to raise issues of hierarchies of knowing and of knowledge,
discursive power, and contestations around decolonisation as well as structural issues that are
traditionally ignored when scholarship of engagement theory is applied in a conventional
manner as opposed to co-creative, participatory, and transformative engaged scholarship.

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
Higher Education & Training Institutions (IHET)
University of the Free State (UFS)
Engaged scholarship (ES)
Comparative analysis of the performance of male and female students in physics for the West African examination council examination in Zuarungu senior high school in the Upper East Region, Ghana
Authors: Tindan Thomas N , Abrokwah Kwabena
Published: May 2024

This study conducted a comparative analysis of the performance of male and female students in physics at the West African Examination Council (WAEC) examination scores over five years in Zuarungu Senior High School in the Upper East Region of Ghana with a sample size of 419. Historical data was obtained from Zuarungu Senior High School, and statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26.0. The findings revealed fluctuations in performance trends over the years, with females generally showing a slightly higher count in the A1-C6 and D7-E8 grade categories, while males had a higher count in the F9 grade category. These disparities underscore the need for targeted interventions to promote gender equity in physics education. Recommendations include implementing gender-sensitive teaching practices, promoting diverse role models, and creating inclusive learning environments. Overall, the study contributes to the existing literature on gender differences in physics performance and provides insights for educators and policymakers to address these disparities effectively.
O BRINCAR E O EDUCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Morais Denise Arruda de Lima , Santos Silvia José da Silva , Araújo Nilson Alves de , Ribeiro Cláudia Lacerda Tannús Jubé , Ribeiro Maria Helena , Silva Eleusa Rosa da , Silva Eva Maria Ferreira da , Longo Maria de Lourdes Henrique Lacerda , Massaroni Bruna Santos
Published: May 2024

Este artigo vem falar sobre a importância que as brincadeiras podem ter no desenvolvimento e na aprendizagem na educação infantil, sendo uma ferramenta importante que quando bem planejada sua utilização pelo educador oferece diversos benefícios para a criança. Pois é uma forma de aprender que quando bem trabalhada desperta o interesse da criança o ajudando a desenvolver competências e habilidades que irá o preparar para a vida em sociedade para que continue se desenvolvendo nos níveis seguintes. AS brincadeiras são ferramentas que o educador precisa entender que não podem acontecer de forma forçada na criança, deve ser um processo natural para a criança e precisa auxiliar acriança para que consiga construir sua autonomia, sendo que para auxiliar nesse processo o educador precisa conhecer melhor seus educandos e as brincadeiras para conseguir orientar o processo sem que para isso crie barreiras ao processo de aprendizagem. Sendo que sempre que for necessário o educador precisa modificar seu trabalho para que ao utilizar as brincadeiras como ferramenta para desenvolver seu educando faça isso de maneira a tornar o aprendizado prazeroso, só assim conseguirá desenvolver de forma efetiva a criança.
CONHECENDO AS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DE ESTUDANTES EM DIFERENTES ÁREAS DO CONHECIMENTO E ETAPAS/NÍVEIS DE ENSINO
Authors: Rossi Mayara , Felipe Alessandro Bueno , Magalhães Ana Raquel Silva , Budini Ângela Jaira , Sousa Elenice Ribeiro de , Sauer Eliane Budini , Ricardo Janeide Rodrigues de Oliveira , Ferraz Lucinete Dias , Cordeiro Luzia Freitas , Silva Marli Rodrigues da , Galvão Uanda Cristina Aguiar , Silva Wagner Mendes da
Published: May 2024

O estudo em voga tem como objetivo geral analisar as contribuições das metodologias ativas para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes em diferentes áreas do conhecimento e etapas/níveis de ensino por meio de artigos científicos já publicados. Metodologicamente a presente pesquisa se classifica como bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados aconteceu por meio da plataforma de busca “Google Acadêmico”, com uso dos seguintes descritores: “Ensino and Metodologia Ativas” e “Educação and Metodologias Ativas”. Os resultados foram analisados de modo subjetivo, segundo a interpretação dos autores a respeito dos materiais estudados. Os resultados mostram que as principais contribuições das metodologias ativas para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes nas mais variados áreas do conhecimento e etapas/ níveis de ensino, são: rompimento com práticas ultrapassadas/tradicionais; aprendizado facilitado sobre diferentes temas e áreas de conhecimento; contato com atividades prazerosas, onde os estudantes são envolvidos de maneira atrativa e interativa nas aulas; elevação da autoestima; aprendizagem mais ativa; maior participação e interesse nas aulas; foco no protagonismo do estudante; desenvolvimento da capacidade de trabalhar em equipe e da autonomia; bem como, da capacidade de construção de uma nova forma de olhar e agir na sociedade; aquisição de conhecimentos, atitudes e valores de modo significativo; assimilação de conteúdos; melhoria da qualidade do ensino; aprimoramento de habilidades de argumentação e apresentação e outras; formação crítica e reflexiva; motivação em aprender; maior engajamento e criatividade; desenvolvimento integral, entre outros.
MINICONTOS ANTIRRACISTAS: A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA A SERVIÇO DA CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Mendonça Alexandre Kronemberger de
Published: May 2024

Os minicontos vêm ao encontro de um comportamento bastante comum entre adolescentes e jovens que se comunicam através de abreviações instituídas entre seus grupos, ou o encurtamento de palavras, também admitidas socialmente, práticas estas percebidas mais na escrita cotidiana em aplicativos de mensagens, e-mails e redes sociais em geral. O miniconto por sua vez, apresenta exatamente esta economia de palavras, encurta um conto maior e nos faz refletir, a partir do que é dito, no não dito. As atividades ora relatadas aqui, foram desenvolvidas em três turmas de   alunos, cuja faixa etária varia de 13 a 16 anos, do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do município de Serra, Espírito Santo. Buscou-se incentivar a reflexão de conhecimento e reconhecimento do racismo produzido e sentido em nossa sociedade, muitas vezes, por nós mesmos, desenvolver a criticidade do estudante diante de um tema ainda um pouco obscuro nas escolas de modo geral, nas piadas que colocam os negros sempre em um lugar de humilhação e menosprezo e apresentar novas formas de leitura, escrita e interpretação, bem como o reconhecimento de que podemos dizer muito, sem dizer uma só palavra. O escopo teórico da presente pesquisa centra-se nos estudos de Bahktin, Marchusci e Spalding. Estimulou-se a participação efetiva de todos os estudantes, a reflexão acerca de um grave obstáculo social ( o racismo) o pensamento crítico e a criatividade ao entrelaçar as linguagens denotativa e conotativa.
Tính toán nước rỉ rác phát sinh từ bãi chôn lấp chất thải rắn đô thị bằng phương pháp mô hình hóa
Authors: Hoàng Ngọc Hà , Trần Hoài Lê
Published: May 2024

Tính toán lượng nước rỉ rác phát sinh trong hoạt động chôn lấp chất thải rắn là số liệu rất có ý nghĩa cho công tác bảo vệ môi trường nói chung, bởi vì nước rỉ rác là yếu tố gây ô nhiễm chính phát sinh từ hoạt động chôn lấp rác thải. Nếu lượng nước rỉ rác sinh ra không được kiểm soát thì nguy cơ ảnh hưởng của yếu tố này từ bãi chôn lấp là rõ ràng và trực tiếp tới môi trường nước mặt, nước dưới đất và môi trường đất. Trước đây, việc dự báo lượng nước rỉ rác phát sinh hoặc tính toán nước rỉ rác chỉ dự chủ yếu vào diện tích chôn lấp và lượng mưa. Phương pháp cân bằng nước là phương pháp cơ bản nhưng chưa tính được toàn bộ các ảnh hưởng của qui trình chôn lấp tới lượng nước rác phát sinh. Một vài phương pháp khác thì khối lượng tính toán lớn và phức tạp. Nghiên cứu này thực hiện để đề xuất phương thức tính toán lượng nước rỉ rác sinh ra khi vận hành bãi chôn lấp một cách chính xác hơn với điều kiện vận hành của Việt Nam. Mô hình tính toán xây dựng trên nền tảng Matlab đơn giản, dễ ứng dụng khi tính toán cho bất kỳ bãi chôn lấp chất thải rắn nào.
Áp dụng hệ thống quản lý năng lượng theo tiêu chuẩn TCVN ISO 50001:2019 nhằm sử dụng năng lượng tiết kiệm và hiệu quả tại các công trình bệnh viện
Authors: Hiếu Nguyễn Tử , Vũ Chí Công  , Hà Lê Hồng , Dũng Trần Quang
Published: May 2024

Công trình bệnh viện là một trong những loại công trình có mức tiêu thụ năng lượng cao so với các công trình thương mại khác. Sử dụng năng lượng tiết kiệm, hiệu quả ở bệnh viện góp phần giảm chi phí vận hành bệnh viện, giảm phát thải và bảo vệ môi trường. Luật sử dụng năng lượng hiệu quả quy định bệnh viện là cơ sở sử dụng năng lượng trọng điểm cần phải xây dựng mô hình quản lý năng lượng. Nghiên cứu này có hai mục tiêu là: (1) Nghiên cứu thực trạng mô hình quản lý năng lượng tại các bệnh viện và nhận diện các hệ thống sử dụng năng lượng đáng kể trong bệnh viện; và (2) Hướng dẫn áp dụng hệ thống quản lý năng lượng theo TCVN ISO 50001:2019 và đề xuất giải pháp tiết kiệm năng lượng cho một số hệ thống sử dụng năng lượng. Nghiên cứu điển hình tại  06 bệnh viện ở Việt Nam đã được thực hiện. Kết quả chỉ ra được các ưu và nhược điểm của mô hình quản lý năng lượng  và nhận diện được hệ thống HVAC, chiếu sáng là những hệ thống có mức tiêu thụ năng lượng lớn nhất tại các bệnh viện. Cuối cùng, các hướng dẫn áp dụng hệ thống quản lý năng lượng theo TCVN ISO 50001:2019  cho công trình bệnh viện đã được thảo luận và đề xuất.
Phương pháp phân tích đặc trưng dao động của kết cấu trong theo dõi xói mòn của trụ cầu
Authors: Công Vũ Chí
Published: May 2024

Xói mòn cục bộ xung quanh móng cầu, trụ cầu là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây ra hư hại của cầu và có thể dẫn đến sập cầu nếu không được phát hiện sớm. Phương pháp theo dõi biến thiên của phổ dao động nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm nhờ khả năng theo dõi thường xuyên với chi phí thấp và độ tin cậy tương đối tốt. Bài báo này đề xuất một mô hình số nhằm dự báo tình trạng xói mòn thông qua việc nghiên cứu tương quan giữa biến động của độ cứng nền móng và biến động của tần số dao động riêng. Mô hình số được kiểm chứng bằng một thí nghiệm hiện trường cho thấy kết quả dự báo rất khả quan. Từ những nghiên cứu đầu tiên này, một phương pháp theo dõi xói mòn thường xuyên liên tục bằng phương pháp phân tích đặc tính dao động của cầu được đề xuất và có nhiều tiềm năng để khai thác.
Khảo sát kiến thức về biến chứng và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh đái tháo đường tuýp 2 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Lê Thanh Hà , Ngô Thị Phượng , Phạm Thanh Huyền , Đồng Thị Thuý Điều , Bùi Xuân Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Kiều Trinh , Nguyễn Thị Hải , Trương Mai Hoa , Trần Thị Hương
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức về biến chứng và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) tuýp 2 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 120 người bệnh ĐTĐ týp 2 nhập viện điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Nội tiết - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 01 năm 2023 đến tháng 06 năm 2023.Kết quả: Người bệnh có kiến thức đầy đủ chiếm 19,1%, thiếu kiến thức chiếm 26,8% và không biết thiếu hụt hoàn toàn kiến thức chiếm 54,1%. Các biến chứng phổ biến của ĐTĐ mà người bệnh biết đến là: Loét bàn chân (45,8%), tăng huyết áp (35,8%), bệnh lý thần kinh (29,1%), vết thương lâu lành (22,5%), bệnh về mắt (21,6%), bệnh tim mạch (15,8%). Có mối liên quan giữa tuổi, nơi sống, nghề nghiệp, thời gian tái khám định kỳ với kiến thức về biến chứng của đối tượng nghiên cứu; sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05).Kết luận: Tỷ lệ người bệnh có đầy đủ kiến thức về biến chứng của ĐTĐ là thấp chỉ chiếm 19,1% đối tượng nghiên cứu. Có mối liên quan giữa kiến thức với tuổi, nơi sống, nghề nghiệp, thời gian tái khám đinh kỳ. Vì vậy, việc giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh là hết sức quan trọng, thúc đẩy các hành vi tự chăm sóc lành mạnh, ngăn ngừa các biến chứng nguy hiểm của bệnh.
Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của băng che phủ vết thương biovb membrane trên vết thương bỏng nông do nhiệt ở trẻ em tại Khoa Chỉnh hình, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Phùng Công Sáng , Nguyễn Đức Việt , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Khương , Nguyễn Đình Tùng , Đỗ Thị Liên
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của băng che phủ vết thương BIOVB MEMBREANE trên vết thương bỏng nông do nhiệt ở trẻ emĐối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, theo dõi dọc tại Khoa Chấn thương Chỉnh hình - Bỏng, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 6/2023 đến tháng 7/2023.30 bệnh nhi bị bỏng do nhiệt nhập viện trong 24 giờ sau bỏng. Điều trị vết thương bằng băng che phủ vết thương BIOVB MEMBRANE, theo dõi, đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị dựa trên diễn biến lâm sàng tại chỗ. Số liệu được xử lý bằng phần mềm STATA 16.0Kết quả: Băng vết thương BIOVB bám nền vết thương tốt, thời gian bỏng độ II khỏi là 5,6 ± 0,7 ngày và bỏng độ III khỏi là 9,1 ± 1,8 ngày. Số lần thay băng trung bình là 4,2 ± 1,2 lần với số ngày điều trị trung bình là 8,7 ± 2,1 ngày. Quá trình thay băng lần đầu có điểm đau FLACC 5,6 điểmKết luận: Băng che phủ vết thương BIOVB MEMBRANE là loại băng điều trị hiệu quả với vết thương nông do nhiệt ở trẻ em.
Đánh giá thực hành nuôi dưỡng trẻ của bà mẹ có con 6 - 23 tháng tuổi tại Phòng Khám - Tư vấn dinh dưỡng và Tiêm chủng, Viện Đào tạo Y học Dự phòng và Y tế Công cộng
Authors: Phan Quốc Anh , Phạm Tuấn Việt , Nguyễn Thị Hương Lan , Phạm Đức Minh
Published: May 2024

Chỉ số nuôi dưỡng trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ (Infant and child feeding index - ICFI) là một tập hợp các chỉ số nuôi dưỡng cần đạt được việc trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ được ăn uống phù hợp nhằm đạt được kết quả dinh dưỡng tối ưu cho cộng đồng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực hành nuôi dưỡng trẻ của bà mẹ có con 6-23 tháng tuổi tại Phòng khám - Tư vấn dinh dưỡng và Tiêm chủng, Viện Đào tạo Y học dự phòng và Y tế công cộng (YHDP&YTCC) năm 2022 - 2023.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, dữ liệu về thực hành nuôi dưỡng được thu thập từ 394 cặp bà mẹ và con của họ trong độ tuổi 6 - 23 tháng tuổi đến khám - tư vấn và tiêm chủng tại phòng khám, trong thời gian từ tháng 1/2022 đến tháng 3/2023. 6 chỉ số ICFI được phỏng vấn cụ thể bao gồm: Trẻ hiện có đang bú mẹ, bú bình, tuổi bắt đầu ăn bổ sung, số bữa ăn trong ngày, khẩu phần ăn trong 24 giờ, tần suất sử dụng thực phẩm trong 7 ngày.Kết quả: Tổng điểm ICFI trung bình là 6,58 ± 1,0. Trong số 6 tiêu chí đánh giá, có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các nhóm tuổi của trẻ (p < 0,001). Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê các chỉ số ICFI với tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) ở trẻ (p < 0,05). Ngược lại không có sự khác biệt thống kê ở chỉ số thời gian bắt đầu cho ăn dặm với tình trạng SDD ở trẻ (p > 0,05).Kết luận: Chỉ số ICFI có thể sử dụng để đánh giá thực hành nuôi dưỡng trẻ nhỏ ở các nghiên cứu y tế cộng động.
Kết quả nghiên cứu giải phẫu cuống mạch cấp máu cho vạt da cơ dưới móng
Authors: Đỗ Văn Tú , Nguyễn Văn Phùng
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vạt da cơ dưới móng được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong phẫu thuật tạo hình đầu mặt cổ, đặc biệt là tái tạo khuyết hổng lưỡi và sàn miệng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả đặc điểm giải phẫu cuống mạch cấp máu cho vạt.Phương pháp: Tiến hành trên 20 tiêu bản xác tươi của người Việt trưởng thành được bảo quản lạnh - 300 C tại Bộ môn Giải phẫu của Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: Động mạch cấp máu cho vạt là động mạch giáp trên (20/20 tiêu bản). Tĩnh mạch hồi lưu máu cho vạt là tĩnh mạch giáp trên (20/20 tiêu bản). Ngoài ra đảo da phía trên vạt còn hồi lưu máu qua hệ thống tĩnh mạch cảnh trước thông qua vòng nối với tĩnh mạch mặt và/hoặc tĩnh mạch lưỡi (18/20 tiêu bản). Kết luận: Vạt da cơ dưới móng có cuống mạch hằng định, linh hoạt thích hợp cho tái tạo tổn khuyết lưỡi và sàn miệng.
Our Spectral Gardens: An Ecological Re-Interpretation of The Ten Largest (1907) by Hilma af Klint
Authors: McNab Janice
Published: May 2024

Archival research on artist Hilma af Klint explores how feminist networks and eco-vitalist beliefs underlie The Ten Largest, the Swedish painter’s most famous work. These findings re-position the series in relation to climate breakdown, and at a time when re-imagining the connections between people and things has become a cultural imperative. How we now approach the patterns of the past is further explored, as artistic research, with the painting series Our Spectral Gardens (2021-23). Here, parallel image roots define synthetic representations of nature and a reconsideration of eco-vitalism as a force of the present.
Forest Disputes: Socially Engaged Art and Forest Science for Understanding Sustainability Challenges
Authors: Juhola Katja
Published: May 2024

This paper explores activist art's potential in promoting environmental awareness and community engagement, drawing from the International Socially Engaged Art Symposium (ISEAS). Focused on a Western Lapland ISEAS event, the study highlights art workshops addressing forest use conflicts facilitated by artist-scientist teams. These workshops offer a secure space for participants to express environmental concerns, fostering creative expression and dialogue. The study suggests that art-based interventions powerfully promote environmental awareness and community engagement by creating safe spaces for collaborative dialogue. Through ISEAS experiences, the paper demonstrates how activist art facilitates meaningful community engagement, fostering a deeper understanding of environmental challenges.
Exploring Ecological Relationality Through Architectural Practice
Authors: Suomi Maiju , Mäkelä Maarit
Published: May 2024

This practice-led research article explores how post-humanist and eco-feminist perspectives of entanglement and relationality challenge human exceptionalism as a basis for making architecture in the process of the Alusta research pavilion. Multisensory spatial experience, material circulation and more-than-human temporalities are explored through building a temporary pavilion for multispecies encounters in an urban museum setting. Reflecting on the project, an architectural space is understood as a continuous process of becoming enacted by various human and nonhuman forces instead of as a stable object with a sole human author. Architecture is reimagined as part of the web of care sustaining all life.
Maye Ma Leka – Reframing Congolese-Swedish Colonial Entaglements
Authors: Cecilia Järdemar Cecilia , Tsimba Freddy , Comber Rob
Published: May 2024

This article will discuss an artistic research project exploring a repressed part of Swedish colonial history by unboxing and unfolding a hidden trove of photographs and films amassed by Swedish Missionaries in Congo. The transdisciplinary and transnational research project explores how material traces of Swedish colonial history can support contemporary discourses, processes, and practices of recovery from the colonial period's devaluation of indigenous knowledge systems.  By developing a participatory practice based on artistic research methods, the project contributes new perspectives on critical re-examinations and future knowledge in artistic research.
Re-imagining Artists’ Relationships with the Past: Recreation, Attention, Transformation
Authors: Pott Emily
Published: May 2024

This article explores the potentialities of relationships between artist-researchers and the artworks/artists that inform their research. Seeking approaches to optimize artists’ engagement with works from the past, including recreative practice, it considers experiences of researchers in relation to emerging patterns and themes.  The challenges and joys of engaging with the work of previous artists are illustrated. Finally, researchers’ approaches to artworks are considered in relation to aesthetic attentiveness in Hans-Georg Gadamer’s aesthetic hermeneutics to suggest synchronicities.  When considered as examples of aesthetic hermeneutics, these experiences may prompt, illuminate, and enrich practices of future artist-researchers and further understanding of Gadamer’s aesthetics.
Inter-weavings of Practice and Research in the Tšombiach (Woven Sashes) of the Kamëntŝa Biya People
Authors: Chiquinque Agreda Susana Patricia , Sanchez-Aldana Eliana , Cuaran Jamioy Alexandra , Botero Andrea
Published: May 2024

This article discusses practices surrounding the tšombiach, a traditional belt or sash woven by the Kamëntŝa people of Colombia. Aspects of the making, thinking, and feeling processes that cohere around tšombiachs are presented through weaving by eight Kamëntŝa women and the authors as a form of design research. The article considers how, through weaving, tšombiachs participate in cross-cutting care practices bound up by wrapping up, that include forms of working collectively, of summoning and sheltering, traveling, telling, and re-creating the territory. These involve caring for what is vital while interweaving practice with research.
Re-Imagining Artistic Research
Authors: Valle-Noronha Julia , Krokfors Karin
Published: May 2024

This special issue explores contemporary efforts in rethinking artistic research, especially in relation to its boundaries, methods, formats, and collaborations across fields of knowledge and practice. As artistic research sets itself firmly on its own scientific grounds, its relational and affective potential expands beyond the fields of visual arts. This potential is explored in this special issue as artist-researchers engage in re-imagining research in arts, architecture, photography, design, craft, and education. Through these collective efforts, we expect to contribute to understanding the impacts of artistic research and emphasize its importance in shaping research in a broader sense.
Chest Xray Medical Diagnosis with Deep Learning
Authors:   1Professor, Department of Information Technology, Shrimati Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Patil Dr.Lalit.V.
Published: May 2024

Detecting Disease in Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning Chest X-rays (CXRs) is a common and vital diagnostic tool, but interpreting them accurately requires trained radiologists who can be scarce in many areas. This research explores the potential of deep learning (DL), a type of artificial intelligence (AI), to automatically detect diseases in CXRs. The review explains the basics of DL for CXR analysis, including how deep neural networks (DNNs) work and how transfer learning and data augmentation techniques can improve their performance. It then examines recent studies on applying DNNs to identify common CXR abnormalities like lung nodules, pneumonia, and pneumothorax. This includes exploring multi-class classification, where the model can detect multiple diseases simultaneously. The abstract compares the performance of these techniques with human observers and discusses the challenges of implementing DNN models in clinical practice, particularly their relationship with radiologists. Overall, the research investigates how DL can potentially improve disease detection using CXRs, addressing the need for accurate and accessible diagnostic tools. Key Words: Chest X-rays, Deep Learning, Disease Detection, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks
A New Approach for Organizing Online Examination
Authors:   B.Tech VIIIth Sem, SAGE University, Indore
Published: May 2024

The “Examination Form” research paper explores the transformative potential of digital technology in reshaping the landscape of educational assessments. This paper delves into the development and implementation of an online examination system that aims to streamline the process of conducting exams, thereby enhancing efficiency and integrity in educational institutions. The online examination system provides a platform for educators to create, manage, and grade exams with ease, accommodating various question types such as multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions. It offers students the flexibility to take exams from any location, ensuring a user-friendly and secure examination experience. The system incorporates robust security measures to maintain the integrity of the examination process and prevent unauthorized access. The paper further discusses how real-time analytics provided by the system can aid administrators in tracking performance trends and identifying areas for improvement. These insights can contribute to refining teaching methodologies in education. The “Examination Form” research paper underscores the pivotal role of digital innovation in bridging the gap between traditional examination methods and the evolving needs of the modern educational ecosystem. It highlights how such a system can alleviate administrative burdens, promote academic integrity, and provide valuable pedagogical insights. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on digital transformation in education, particularly in the realm of assessment systems.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting
Authors: Arquam Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in accounting has transformed conventional methods and changed how financial management and decision-making are conducted. This essay examines the complex effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on accounting, focusing on how these effects may affect organizational efficiency, accuracy, and strategic decision-making. This study investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotic process automation, in accounting operations, from data input and analysis to risk assessment and forecasting, through a thorough evaluation of the body of existing literature. It also looks at the potential and problems that come with implementing AI, such as labor reskilling, ethical issues, and regulatory compliance. This research gives insightful information about the transformative potential of AI in accounting by combining findings from academic studies and industry sources. It also includes tips for practitioners and policymakers navigating this ever-changing field. The economy, science, and technology are developing at a rapid pace, ushering in the age of artificial intelligence, which has had a profound impact on every part of life. Whether or not there is widespread worry about the fate of accountants facing elimination. This essay will examine how artificial intelligence will affect accounting staff and how to prevent accounting fraud while also producing positive effects on the quality of accounting information. Since machines cannot make decisions, artificial intelligence won't result in widespread unemployment. The article's conclusion will emphasize that, in the grand scheme of artificial intelligence, accounting staff members should develop their own seven skill areas and become fully qualified professionals.
Transcript Summarizer For YouTube
Authors:   Asst Prof. Department of Computer r Engineering & Bharat College of Engineering Badlapur, Maharashtra India., Ubale Tushar
Published: May 2024

The YouTube Transcript Summarizer is a web application. The application provides users with a simple interface to summarize the transcript of a YouTube video. Users can paste a YouTube video link into the application, which then extracts the video's transcript and generates a concise summary. The summary includes key points from the video, enabling users to quickly grasp the content without watching the entire video. This project aims to improve the efficiency of consuming YouTube video content by providing users with a convenient summarization tool. The system is integrated with existing YouTube interfaces, making it user-friendly and accessible to a wide range of users. Overall, the YouTube Transcript Summarizer aims to save time, improve comprehension, increase accessibility, and facilitate research for YouTube content consumers. The YouTube Transcript Summarizer is poised to make YouTube content more accessible, saving users time and providing an effective way to quickly evaluate the content of videos before investing their time in watching them. This tool can be a game-changer for content creators, researchers, students, and anyone seeking to extract valuable information from the vast YouTube library Keywords: Summarization, Efficiency, Time Saving, Accessibility, User-Friendly, Information Extraction
EFFICIENT MULTI-AUTHORITY ACCESS CONTROL USING CIPHERTEXT POLICY -HIERARCHICAL ATTRIBUTE BASED ENCRYPTION IN CLOUD STORAGE
Authors:   B.E, Student Department Computer Science and Engineering, Angel College Of Engineering and Technology,Tiruppur, TamilNadu, India, R Bikram Kumar dhal.
Published: May 2024

The goal of this research is to improve the security of cloud-based data storage systems by presenting the Cloud Secure Storage Mechanism based on Data Dispersion and Encryption (CPHABE). The User Frame, Authority Login, Cloud Server Login, and Data Owner Login are the four separate components that make up the system. By providing file names and requesting transformation keys from the authority for decryption, users start downloads. Requests for transformation keys, upload information, and key creation are handled by the authority. Owner identities, file names, encrypted content, gate types, and storage size graphs are all managed by cloud servers. Partially decrypted data, such as user identities, file names, transformation keys, data owner IDs, and partially decrypted content, is sent in response to user requests. Data owners may use the system to explore files, obtain keys, and apply hybrid encryption methods including Authenticated Encryption (AE) and Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM). This all-encompassing strategy guarantees strong encryption, data dispersion, and security measures, offering a stable foundation for cloud storage systems. Keywords: Cloud Storage, Security Mechanism, Encryption
A Comprehensive Analysis of Parallel Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Sri, Kaitepalli Amrutha Bala Swarna
Published: May 2024

The paper introduces an optimal approach for optimizing the idle time of processors through the utilization of parallel genetic algorithms. By harnessing the power of parallelism, we propose a method that effectively minimizes idle periods in processor operations. Our approach, outlined in detail within this paper, demonstrates significant improvements in resource utilization and efficiency. Through rigorous experimentation and analysis, we illustrate the efficacy of our parallel genetic algorithm in optimizing processor idle time. The findings presented herein offer promising insights into enhancing computational resource utilization, particularly in multi-processor systems. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in maximizing computational efficiency and lays a foundation for further advancements in parallel optimization techniques. Keywords: Optimization; Metaheuristic; Parallel Genetic algorithm; Crossover; Mutation; Selection; Evolution;
Integration of AI in Web Development for Online Pharmacy Store: An Effective Approach
Authors:   SAGE University,  India, Pandey, Sadhana
Published: May 2024

This research paper investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into web development for online pharmacy stores using the Flask framework with Python programming language. Authors Yogesh Raikwar and Gaurav Rajak explore the potential benefits and challenges associated with incorporating AI technologies in the context of pharmacy e-commerce platforms. The study aims to develop a prototype system capable of providing intelligent recommendations, medication reminders, and virtual consultations to enhance user experience and streamline operations in online pharmacy services. Key Words: AI, E-COMMERCE, HIPAA, GDPR
Decentralized file storage using Blockchain
Authors:   Dept. of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, East West Institute of Technology                                         Bangalore, Karnataka, India, M B Dr. Suresh
Published: May 2024

Amidst the exponential growth in data volumes and growing apprehensions regarding centralized control, decentralized cloud storage systems have emerged as a beacon of promise. This study presents a comprehensive examination of these systems, delving into their structural intricacies, benefits, and hurdles. The essence of decentralized cloud storage lies in dispersing data across a network of nodes, obviating the necessity for a central governing entity. Through the utilization of blockchain technology and cryptographic methods, information is encrypted, fragmented, and dispersed among myriad nodes, ensuring both redundancy and heightened security. This framework effectively mitigates the inherent risks of data loss or tampering associated with centralized infrastructures, thus bolstering data integrity and confidentiality. In summary, decentralized cloud storage systems signify a revolutionary shift in data management paradigms, furnishing a resilient, scalable, and secure alternative to centralized storage models. Ongoing research and development endeavours are imperative to surmount extant challenges and fully harness the transformative potential of this groundbreaking technology. Keywords— - Blockchain, Data Security, IPFS, Encryption, File Storage, Decentralized storage, Metamask, Pinata.
IMPLEMENTATION ON AIR-WRITING RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Authors:   Professor, Department Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy Of Engineering Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India., M.K. Prof.Nivangune
Published: May 2024

Air writing is a new and innovative technology that allows users to interact with digital devices and manipulate the air by writing or drawing, eliminating the need for all physical contact. This article provides a comprehensive study of the current state of research and development in the field of climate documentation. In this cutting-edge concept, we delve into its history, the motivations that drove its development, and the fundamentals of the technology. We also explore the main tools and equipment required to use the aerial recorder and discuss various applications, such as virtual reality, to improve access for people with disabilities. However, despite its potential, the adoption of writing is not without its challenges and limitations, which we examine in detail. This survey provides a comprehensive review of the latest techniques, algorithms and machine learning techniques used in weather forecasting and provides insight into the methods used to measure performance. We also consider the key elements of user experience and interaction design that are important to the success of these systems. As we look to the future, we identify possible research and development paths that take into account new technologies and changes that will change the country. Overall, this research demonstrates the importance of cloud typing in the field of human-computer interaction and its potential to usher in a new era of contactless, gesture-based interfaces that revolutionize the way we interact with digital technology. " Key Words: Air-Writing, gesture-recognition, CNN, image preprocessingoptics, photonics, light, lasers, templates, journals
Chemical Experimentation for Solar Pain Reliever
Authors: Khade Neil
Published: May 2024

The Solar Pain Reliever is a cutting-edge device that combines renewable energy and therapeutic relaxation. By harnessing the power of the sun, the Solar Pain Reliever utilizes small solar panels to convert sunlight into heat energy to provide gentle and comforting heat therapy. This innovative device offers an eco-friendly alternative to traditional massagers by reducing reliance on electricity grids. The project is a result of thorough research on menstrual and general abdominal pain, its remedy, need for a solution, market survey and technical aspects like use of renewable energy, chemical experimentation, electrical design and ergonomics of product design. It is designed to provide users with a soothing massage experience, relieving muscle tension and promoting relaxation. Its versatile nature allows for indoor and outdoor use, catering to individual preferences and providing flexibility in various settings. With an emphasis on sustainability, it encourages eco-conscious living while enhancing personal well-being. In summary, the Solar Pain Reliever offers a subtle and sustainable solution for relaxation. The product provides users with a therapeutic heat and massage experience while attempting to minimize environmental impact. Keywords: Solar Energy, Electric Energy, Power generation, therapeutic experience