bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON THE BACTERIAL DISSEMINATION AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY OF SALMONELLA PARATYPHI - B INFECTION IN WHITE MICE
Authors: Al-Joboury Khalil H.
Published: November 2021

An attempt to simulate paratyphoid fever-B, in the experimental animals has been carried out in white mice. Paratyphoid bacilli type-B was isolated from the febrile patients in the Ibn-Al-Khatib hospital. One LD50 was enough to produce disease in the white mice, however 10 doses were used for mice. The microorganism was inoculated intraperitoneally in to the experimental animals; the course of the dissemination within the animals was clarified by sacrificing two mice at specific intervals after inoculation and for 30 days. The organs of the sacrificed and dead mice were examined for the presence ofmicroorganisms. The microorganism were found in the spleen, liver and mediastinal lymph node for 29,25 and 17 days postinfection respectively, whereas, the microorganisms were persist in the lungs and heart blood for 11 days and in the brain and kidneys for 7 days postinoculation. The pathological changes were initiated as a neutrophils aggregates and microabscesses in the spleen, liver and mediastinal lymph node. During the second week post infection, these microabscesses and neutrophils aggregates will be replaced by mononuclear cells (lymphocytes and macrophages) to form granulomatous type lesion in these organs and to become more chronic and fibrosed, during third and fourth week post-infection. Also mild miscellaneous pathological lesions were demonstrated during the first week in brain kidney and in the lungs and gradually disappeared.
HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE TESTI OF PURE INBRED SWISS MICE INDUCED BY PERMETHRIN INSECTICIDE
Authors: Balash Khawla Jassim
Published: November 2021

Permethrin, is a synthetic insecticide of appreciably low mammalian toxicity, it is especially useful for household purposes. This work aimed to study the gonadotoxic effect of this insecticide in Swiss mice, using two oral doses of 2000 and 3000 mg/kg b. w. for 30 days. The daily dose was 1.66 mg/kg and 2.5 mg/kg of active ingredient of permethrin for group | and group || respectively. The effect was determined by counting the percentage of damaged seminiferous tubules, their average diameter, and the spermatogenesis rate, also the changes in body weight and in testes-to-body weight ratio. Results showed that the insecticide caused significant reduction in body weight, increase in testes weight, as well as testes-to-body weight ratio, seminiferous tubules in treated animals were found to increase in diameter showing low degrees of damage. Nevertheless, spermatogenic activity was almost normal but in descending order, and Leydig cells remained unaffected. It was concluded that permethrin, has a slight gonadotoxic effect at the doses used which may not really affect the fertility of animals at the doses used.
DIAGNOSIS OF NON-VIRAL INFECTION IN FAOBROCHICKEN BREEDERS
Authors: AL – Sultan I. I. , Shamun A. A.
Published: November 2021

This study indicate that the four lines of FAOBRO chicken breeders could be exposed to non-vira1 infections .The range of acceptability were variable from one line of breeders to another. The perccentage of yolk sac infection was ( 44. 3% ) at the age of first week in chickens in all lines. cocidial infection represent percentage ( 27.1% ) in the lines A,C and D only , cases of septicemia were recorded in brooding, rearing and eggs production with a percentage of (21.7%). the highest was seen in the eggs production period Air sacculitis occurrence was in a percentage of (3.5%) from the total cases examined and was seen in line B only at brooding period .Gout cases
Effect of coconut oil on Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae tolerance in malaria vector control in Dogbo district in south-western Benin, West Africa
Authors: Nazaire Aïzoun  , Arlette Adjatin  , Géorcelin Alowanou
Published: November 2021

The use of chemical insecticides causes important damages to environment and human health and there is a need to search for alternative solutions. This study aims to investigate on the effect of coconut oil on Anopheles gambiae sensu lato larvae tolerance in malaria vector control in Dogbo district in south-western Benin, West Africa. Larvae of Anopheles gambiae s.l. mosquitoes were collected from breeding sites using the dipping method in May 2020 during the rainy season in Dogbo district. A batch of 25 larvae of fourth instar were exposed to a mixture of coconut oil with distilled water saturated with oxygen containing in each of five glass jars or test cups of same dimensions contained each 48 ml distilled water saturated with oxygen plus 2 ml of coconut oil and one control jar containing no trace of coconut oil. Larval mortality was recorded after 24 hours, 48 hours and 72hours exposure. The results show that the use of coconut oil causes full-grown Anopheles larvae to die by suffocation. After the application of this mixture, the larvae of four instars cannot breathe. The use of coconut oil is effective method for disturbing the siphonal respiration of mosquito larvae. Coconut oil is effective method for mosquito larvae control.
Impact of problematic internet use on the academic stress and academic performance among adolescents in selected school, Kochi Kerala, India
Authors: Preeti Mathew  , Raman K
Published: November 2021

The internet is recognized as a medium for information exchange, in various fields such as in academic research, entertainment, communication and commerce, across the world. Continuous use of internet results in a lot of psychological and mental disorders like anxiety, depression, stress and obsessive-compulsive disorder; as observed in many of the studies carried out recently. Recently, Problematic Internet Use has become a global phenomenon that causes serious problem to the affected individual leading to impairment in psychological well-being by causing excessive stress and affecting the individual’s academic performance. The present study aimed to assess the Problematic Internet Use and its relationship with Academic Stress and Academic Performance among adolescents in selected schools, Kochi, Kerala, India. The study was conducted in Private Aided School, in Muvattupuzha Taluk of Ernakulam Dist, Kerala. A cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach was selected, and the study was conducted in July 2018 among 125 adolescents and participants were selected using random sampling technique. The samples were provided with a self-administered questionnaire after obtaining written consent from their parents and the students. The findings of the study revealed that 59.20% had mild Problematic internet addiction. 65% of the adolescents reported moderate stress and 32% had mild stress. Academic performance-wise, 60% of the adolescents were found to be average in the studies. Karl-Pearson coefficient indicated a significant relation between Academic Stress (r=-1 and p<0.001). Based on the findings one can conclude that the adolescents who were having internet addiction were found to have detrimental effects both in their Academic Performance and academic stress to some extent. As a result, the use of internet in normal limits or in moderation may not cause potential harm to their adolescents.
A study of deformation around the Korea strait prior to MW9.0 Tohoku earthquake
Authors: Michael Timothy Tasliman  , Hongsik Yun
Published: November 2021

On 11 March 2011, a great earthquake with magnitude 9.0 has occurred in Tohoku, Japan, more than 1,000 km from South Korea. In fact, seismicity rate in South Korea has increased since the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, although detailed evaluation of its effects on the Korean Peninsula remains incomplete. Now, the high precision space geodesy techniques play a key role in monitoring the crustal strain state and energy variation. This study attempts to evaluate crustal deformation around the Korean Strait after 2011 Tohoku earthquake through a detailed analysis recorded by GPS. Moreover, this study found a different fault characteristic in Japan affect the station displacement prior to GPS data observed among 2011 to 2012. After a year, the strain in Japan found in direction WNW-ESE, while in Korea found in direction WSW-ENE. This finding suggests the likelihood of the existence of a certain tectonic line between the southern part of Korea peninsula and Japan.
Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weghting
Authors: Pertiwi Sonia Ratnaning , Utami Yustina Retno Wahyu , Harjanto Sri
Published: November 2021

Uninhabitable Housing Assistance (RTLH) is a government program which distribute  to village office, it has purpose to improve the life quality of community. Poor people can life convenient with Uninhibitable Houses Assistence. Determination of social assistence construction of Uninhabitable Houses is going to do by relying on the intitution. The purpose of this research is creating a decision support system that can help to determine the appropriate poor people are receiving social assistence of Uninhabitable House  (RTLH) using simple additive weighting (SAW) method. It is used the creteria such as, the monthly income, the occupation, the total of burden, the condition of house wall, the condition of house floor, the condition of house roof, and the condition of bathroom. The result of this research is the beneficial system for receiver of Uninhabitable Houses.
Measuring User Satisfaction Online-KRS Using End User Computing Satisfaction Method
Authors: Ramadhan Wika Aditya , Setiyowati Setiyowati , Widada Bebas
Published: November 2021

Evaluation of User Satisfaction with the Online KRS System at XYZ Health College using the End User Computing Satisfaction method. XYZ Health College in the KRS process has been supported by the KRS Online information system, but the KRS Online user satisfaction level has never been measured. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of user satisfaction of KRS Online College of Health XYZ in terms of several factors, namely content, accuracy, form, ease of use, and timeliness in assessing user satisfaction of KRS Online. The results of the research using instrument tests, data quality tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t test and f test are known based on the results of the analysis that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is expressed by the coefficient of determination (R2) which is 0.471 or 47.1% . And the value > Fcount (13.904) > Ftable (2.76) so that the content, accuracy, form, ease of use and timeliness together have an effect on satisfaction.
PENERAPAN RC5 UNTUK PENGAMANAN NILAI MATAKULIAH MAHASISWA PADA KAMPUS XYZ
Authors: Japriadi Yohanes Setiawan , Novianto Dian
Published: November 2021

Data nilai matakuliah mahasiswa merupakan data yang sangat penting dan bersifat rahasia pada suatu kampus. Dikarenakan sifat dari data nilai matakuliah mahasiswa ini, tidak jarang perlu tindakan pengamanan untuk menjaga kerahasiannya. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar data nilai tidak gampang dibaca maupun dimanipulasi oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Salah satu solusi pengamanan data adalah menggunakan algoritma kriptografi RC5. Data nilai (plain teks) yang diinput dosen perlu mengalami proses enkripsi saat disimpan ke dalam basisdata (cipher teks) dan perlu mengalami proses dekripsi saat nilai yang tersimpan di dalam basisdata dapat dilihat oleh mahasiswa. Algoritma kriptografi yang baik adalah algoritma kriptografi yang dapat melakukan proses enkripsi dan proses dekripsi tanpa merusak atau mengubah data aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah algoritma kriptografi RC5 dapat diterapkan sebagai pengaman data nilai matakuliah mahasiswa dengan tingkat keberhasilan enkripsi dan dekripsi 100%. Data nilai yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersumber dari data nilai matakuliah mahasiswa STMIK Atma Luhur Pangkalpinang tahun ajaran 2018/2019 semester Genap. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap 2.060 record nilai matakuliah mahasiswa STMIK Atma Luhur, diperoleh hasil bahwa algoritma kriptografi RC5 yang digunakan memiliki tingkat keberhasilan 100% dalam mengenkripsi dan mendekripsi data nilai yang dimaksud. Sehingga, RC5 dianggap layak digunakan untuk mengamankan data nilai matakuliah mahasiswa pada suatu kampus.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING ANTRIAN DAN REKOMENDASI DOKTER KANDUNGAN BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Ramadhan Fadli Fairuz , Sari Yunita Sartika
Published: November 2021

Kesehatan ibu hamil tidak lepas dari peran dokter kandungan. Dokter kandungan bertugas melakukan pemeriksaan dan monitoring perkembangan janin didalam kandungan sekaligus kesehatan ibu hamil. Untuk mendapatkan pelayanan maksimal, dibutuhkan dokter kandungan yang terbaik. Pemilihan dokter kandungan pada saat ini dilakukan dengan cara survei dokter kandungan yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal atau dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari orang lain, baik dengan cara menanyakan langsung kepada orang tersebut atau lewat forum yang ada di internet. Waktu  tunggu pelayanan yang tidak produktif juga merupakan masalah bagi ibu hamil dalam memeriksa ke dokter kandungan karena memakan waktu yang lama. Informasi antrian yang sulit didapat dan tidak akurat membuat ibu hamil dan pendamping harus benar-benar memonitor antrian padahal waktu menunggu tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan lain yang lebih bermanfaat. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan membangun sebuah system informasi monitoring antrian dan rating dokter kandungan berbasis mobile untuk memudahkan ibu hamil dalam memeriksa ke dokter kandungan. Pada penelitian ini, rating tertinggi yang diberikan oleh pasien nantinya sebagai penilaian rekomendasi dokter kandungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa system informasi monitoring antrian dan rating dokter kandungan berdasarkan nilai preferensi terbesar
LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUEUE SYSTEM BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Fransisco Roy , Arifitama Budi
Published: November 2021

The more advanced and the development of the era tends to create more complex problems that needs to be solved. Queueing in Indonesia is a problem that is difficult to control. LRT (Light Rail Transit) is the most recent public transportation for the people living around Northern Jakarta. Most of the people want to try this new transportation, This creates a problem where usually people tend to not queueing in line when buying tickets. The solution fot this problem is by ordering online tickets or online queues over queueing traditionally. In this study, the Designing and programming methods used C # code on visual studio which is performed as a form of validation such as validation for Login and Registering; PHP code is used to connect the database for data registrants, users, and admin; and UML (Unified Modeling Language) for designing the system and database. With this online queue, it can help overcome the problem of crowded long and congested lines at the LRT station so that it can increase the culture of the queue for mutual order to be realized.
Sustainability and Re-invention: The Pot Drum in Sri Lanka
Authors: Weerakkody Iranga S
Published: November 2021

As indicated by archeological and literary sources, the pot drum has been a membranaphone of
popular use since the Anuradhapura kingdom. It has been seen in various forms as Kumbha
beraya, kala beraya, bummadiya or bimbisaka. This drum, being made out of clay in the shape of
a gourd with an elongated neck or in that of a clay pot had a stretched skin of goat hide, monitor
lizard hide or monkey hide. The use of these raw materials and how it brings harmony between
the pottery industry and villagers in the processes of making the bummadiya is of importance.
Through this research, understanding the Sri Lankan pot drum as a primary musical instrument
and studying its historical and cultural aspects served as a foundation. After which, the objectives
of identifying the role the pot-drum plays in sustainability were discussed. Finally, an
investigation into an evolutionary stage of the pot drum in modern times, the thunpata beraya,
was investigated. While this is a qualitative research, literary and archeological sources were used
to collect data through discussions and field visits. The cultural texts and articles written
throughout the ages on the Sri Lankan pot drum were used as secondary sources. Judgment
sampling was the background behind the selection of data sources. Audio-visual methods were
also used in collecting data. The human activity of using a material such as clay to express
creativity in the form of music is of significance here.
Sinhala New Year: The Banku Rabana and its Relationship to Food Culture
Authors: Palitha G.A.C. Sri
Published: November 2021

The main livelihood of Sri Lankan village life is the agricultural industry centered on the rice
plant. This culture has incorporated a sub-culture surrounding food sprouting from this as well.
Throughout history, the harvest brought home has been consumed in a festive setting. This is
most clearly seen in the month of April, with the dawn of the New Year. The banku rabana is a
traditional percussion instrument that is 3-4 feet in diameter and is made to represent the sun.
Played by four individuals sitting around the rabana this is a custom spread island wide with
variations indigenous to regions. This is a qualitative study through which the following aims
are discussed. First, a rough outline of the traditional New Year festival and the significance of
the banku rabana. Then, the communication methods involving the banku rabana, the different
playing styles and related vocal verses as well as their hidden meanings were investigated.
Finally, the aspects of food culture brought out through the banku rabana are discussed.
Discussions and field observations were carried out as primary sources. Furthermore, experience
in the field of Ayurveda medicine and food culture was used as a primary source here. The
secondary sources used were studying the relevant texts on the topics relevant to the research.
This culture is an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Sri Lanka.
Physical education and health enhancing physical activity – a European perspective
Authors: Vlček Petr , Bailey Richard , Vašíčková Jana , Scheuer Claude
Published: November 2021

This article reviews recent literature on the contribution of curriculum physical
education to health-enhancing physical activity within the context of European
countries. Recommended goals for student physical activity are discussed within a
curriculum framework based on five ‘forms’ (concept, designed, implemented, results
and effects). The study used a 'rapid reviewing' method, in which sources were identified
and analysed using systematic reviewing techniques, but subsequent stages were
adapted to facilitate flexible and practical interpretation. Results show that physical
education lessons tend not to reach a putative 50% threshold of moderate-to-vigorous
intensity. Given that the average time allocated for physical education in Europe is 100
minutes per week, strategies are needed to increase the intensity and duration of
physical activity in lessons if they are to make a more meaningful ‘direct’ contribution
to the European and WHO daily target of sixty minutes of moderate to vigorous physical
activity. The authors therefore consider the plausibility of introducing an 'Active
Schools' concept, in which physical education lessons designed to equip students with
the prerequisite knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values supportive of a physically active
lifestyle are augmented by other school-based contexts which provide the opportunity
to actually meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity participation.
Conceptual Paper: Sentience of Big Data towards User Privacy Concerns and Online Self-Disclosure Activities
Authors:   Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis Pengkalan Jaya, Jalan Alor Setar-Kangar, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, MALAYSIA, Ismail A , Hamzah M R ,   Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis Pengkalan Jaya, Jalan Alor Setar-Kangar, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, MALAYSIA, Hussin H ,   Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis Pengkalan Jaya, Jalan Alor Setar-Kangar, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2021

Big data allows widespread use and exchange of user data, and this will lead to the possibility of privacy breaches. Governments and corporations will incorporate personal data from different sources and learn a great deal about people and in turn, raise concerns about privacy. This paper will provide a conceptual understanding on the antecedents towards user privacy concerns and online self-disclosure activities, which are the knowledge and perceived risks of big data. In this paper, big data knowledge is hypothesized to decrease privacy concerns, meanwhile perceived risks is suggested to increase the outcome. Based on the framework, propositions are formulated as a basis for the study that will follow.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di SDN 012 Kp. Panjang Airtiris
Authors: Hidayat Adityawarman , Zulhendri Zulhendri , Casandra Bunga
Published: November 2021

The difficulty of elementary school math teachers in math learning is that teachers are difficult at planning the mathematical learnig process, teachers are difficult at carrying out the mathematical learning process and teachers are difficult at communicating with students during math study. The purpose of this study is to know the extent of the planning of mathematics learning teachers have done, the performance of mathematics learning by teachers as well as the communication process between teachers and the student in the math class. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive analysis of data and information obtained from research for later interpretation according to the fact that in planning the learning process, the most frequent difficulty is determining the learning media by as much as (25%) and then creating teaching methods (18,75%). The next challenge to the mathematical learning process, the most frequent difficulty is to motivate students to ask the question of a magnitude (44,44%). The last difficulty is in communicating with the students. The most frequent challenge is to stimulate a students interest in math lessons by ( 42,85%). Should a math teacher have special skills in order to increase the students interest in math and not impress the monotonous in the matter of speaking.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa pada Puisi “Dalam Diriku” Karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono
Authors: Angesti Thesa , Sudrajat Rochmat Tri , Sahmini Mimin
Published: November 2021

The title of this research is the analysis of figurative language in the poem “Dalam Diriku” by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. This research is a form of appreciation for literary works, especially poetry in the context of developing Indonesian language and literature. This study aims to describe and interpret the use of language style in the poem entitled “Dalam Diriku” by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The technique for collecting data in this study used content analysis in the poem. This research explains phenomena throught the process of observing cases or phenomena, then being interpreted, interpreted, and then formulating conclusions. The use of language style is a component that often exists in works of fiction and non-fiction in Indonesian. The results of this study show that the poem “Dalam Diriku” contains repetition, metaphor, personification, paradox to hyperbole language styles. The use of language style in the poem needs to be known as the beauty of the effect in a story so that it seems lively and interesting so that the message contained in it is easier to understand.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA ESCOLAR: UM OLHAR REFLEXIVO ENTRE A TEORIA E A PRÁTICA NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS MUNICIPAIS NA CIDADE DE FLORIANO-PI
Authors: CARVALHO FEITOSA ELYOMARA ELAYNE
Published: November 2021

O tema desta investigação trata sobre a teoria e a prática da gestão democrática escolar nas instituições educativas municipais, tomando como foco de estudo as Escolas Públicas Municipais da cidade de Floriano-PI. O objetivo principal é analisar a situação da gestão escolar nas escolas públicas a fim de propor estratégias que viabilizem exercer uma gestão eficaz na perspectiva de uma Escola Democrática no âmbito das instituições educativas municipais da cidade de Floriano. PI. Escolar nas escolas da rede pública municipal da cidade de Floriano-PI. A finalidade desta investigação consiste em fomentar a compreensão e o conhecimento para fazer frente aos problemas surgidos na aplicação da democratização no espaço escolar. Como aspecto problemático se percebeu a falta de autonomia dos gestores de atuarem democraticamente, a ausência da participação da família, o que dificulta a tarefa do Conselho Escolar. Observa-se que a teoria da gestão democrática nas escolas públicas, não estar plenamente consolidada na prática. Apesar da existência das instâncias colegiadas na escola, como o Conselho Escolar, é notória a necessidade de se buscar um maior aprofundamento da importância da participação efetiva de todos nesse processo que é de vital importância para o bom desempenho dos atores envolvidos direto ou indiretamente no processo educacional da escola. Por seu nível de profundidade, a pesquisa é descritiva. Por seu tipo de corte é transversal. Pelo tipo de desenho, é não experimental. A pesquisa adotada é uma pesquisa de campo tendo como unidade de análise escolas da rede municipal de ensino. A coleta de dados foi feita através das seguintes técnicas: o questionário semiestruturado, a análise documental e a revisão bibliográfica. As fontes primárias foram os gestores, professores e pais de alunos de escolas da rede municipal de ensino. As fontes secundárias foram: livros científicos, teses, dissertações, revistas científicas, dicionário. O enfoque metodológico é de caráter misto, pois a abordagem combina o método qualitativo e quantitativo. A população investigada foi constituída por 34 (trinta e quatro) escolas da zona urbana e, mediante uma amostragem aleatória, foram selecionadas 20 (vinte) escolas (58,8%), das quais gestores, professores e pais de alunos formaram a amostra do estudo.
HOW DO SOCIOLOGISTS KNOW WHAT THEY KNOW? AN EXAMINATION OF SOCIOLOGY TEXTBOOKS FOR EVIDENCE OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC THINKING
Authors: Medley-Rath Stephanie
Published: November 2021

The American Sociological Association recommends that research methods instruction be infused throughout the curriculum (i.e., beyond research methods courses). Sociology textbooks are an important source to examine how research instruction is embedded beyond methods chapters and courses (i.e., throughout the curriculum). I use qualitative content analysis of 27 textbooks for introductory courses (N = 19) and intermediate elective courses (N = 8) to uncover how textbooks illuminate the process of how sociologists know what they know (i.e., do research). Overall, textbooks model asociological and unscientific thinking by using false equivalence arguments, reinforcing commonsense explanations, and relying on shortcuts to scientific credibility, among other means. Textbooks adequately describe society using basic descriptive statistical data from think tanks or government sources but provide little explanation of how scholars gather or analyze data or draw conclusions about data. These results suggest that research methods instruction is not infused throughout the curriculum.
MAKALAH DESAIN DAN STRATEGI ORGANISASI_RESKI AWALIA_90500121123
Authors: AWALIA RESKI
Published: November 2021

Makalah yang membahas tentang desain dan struktur organisasi
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: YUDISTIRA
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini berkaitan dengan judul materi
E-busines
Authors: hendrawan Geri
Published: November 2021

Tugas E-Busines.
STRUKTUR DAN DESAIN ORGANISASI
Authors: RAMADANI FITRI
Published: November 2021

Struktur adalah cara sesuatu disusun atau dibangun. Sedangkan organisasi adalah suatu wadah berkumpulnya minimal dua orang untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan.Sehingga, Struktur Organisasi adalah suatu susunan dan hubungan antara tiap bagian baik secara posisi maupun tugas yang ada pada perusahaaan dalam menjalin kegiatan operasional untuk mencapai tujuan.
Belajar Demokrasi Dalam Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Ma'ruf Sulton Ali
Published: November 2021

Demokrasi adalah ideology bangsa Indonesia, dan dalam penerapan system demokrasi kita tidak hanya dituntut untuk Negara saja, namun kita juga berdemokrasi dalam lingkungan keluarga. Oleh sebab itu, demokrasi sering kali dijadikan satu system dimana seorang pemimpin lebih menoleransi berbagai hal dan siap menerima pendapat dari anggota dan pemipinnya. lingkungan keluarga adalah pendidikan pertama yang didapatkan oleh seseorang. Jadi kita harus menanamkan sifat demokrasi mulai dari lingkungan keluarga. Kita harus membiasakan bermusyawarah dengan anggota keluarga demi mencapai kesepakatan bersama.
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: November 2021

Persyaratan umum untuk mengajukan kredit, Persyaratan khusus menurut pekerjaan profesi (untuk pegawai), Persyaratan khusus menurut pekerjaan profesi (untuk karyawan swasta), Prinsip 5C, Kredit tanpa Agunan (KTA), Keunggulan KTA.
Effects of cue validity on attentional selection
Authors: Lou Hao , Lorist Monicque , Pilz Karin S
Published: November 2021

Visual attention can be allocated to locations or objects, leading to enhanced processing of information at the specific location (space-based effects) or specific object (object-based effects). Previous studies have observed object-based effects to be smaller and less robust than space-based effects, with large individual differences in their temporal occurrence. Studies on space- and object-based effects are often based on a two-rectangle paradigm in which targets appear at cued locations more often than uncued locations. It is, however, unclear whether and how the target's spatial probability affects the temporal occurrence of these effects. In three experiments with different cue validities (80%, 50% and 33%), we systematically changed the interval between the cue and the target from 50 to 600 ms. On a group level and for individuals, we examined how cue validity affects the occurrence of object- and space-based effects. We observed that the magnitude and the prevalence of space-based effects heavily decreased with reduced cue validity. Object-based effects became even more sparse and turned increasingly negative with decreasing cue validity, representing a different-object rather than a same-object advantage. These findings indicate that changes in cue-validity affect both space- and object-based effects, but it does not account for the low prevalence and magnitude of object-based effects.
In Search of Lost Space
Authors: Mazzamurro Matteo
Published: November 2021

In this reflection, I discuss the changing affordances of physical and virtual spaces in PGR seminar teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic. I start by reviewing how physical space has been conceptualised in the pedagogical literature in terms of its material aspects, affordances, and interactions with users. I then translate the above concepts to virtual teaching spaces. I discuss how the affordances of both physical and virtual spaces have evolved throughout the different stages of the pandemic, exemplifying the process through my personal experience of seminar teaching. I conclude with a personal reflection on the challenges and unexpectedly positive consequences of having to dynamically adapt one’s pedagogy to changing affordances and constraints.
Experiencing Masculinity in the Classroom
Authors: King Alice
Published: November 2021

In this piece, I reflect upon my experiences of masculinities in different teaching and learning spaces. I draw upon existing literature concerned with laddism and compare how masculinity is performed differently in different spaces.
Comparison of University and School Tutorial Teaching
Authors: Hamilton Ian
Published: November 2021

In the Spring term of 2021, I performed two online tutorial-based teaching roles. One was with groups of second year university Statistics students; the other was with groups of Year 11 GCSE Mathematics students. In this essay I aim to compare those experiences and draw out some learnings for PGR teaching practice.
Pedagogiczny testament Profesora Andrzeja Jaczewskiego
Authors: Tanaś Maciej
Published: November 2021

The article presents the enormous scientific, organisational and social achievements of Professor Andrzej Jaczewski – the doyen of Polish sexology, doctor and educator. The author recalls the awarding of the Medal of Merit for the Development of Polish Pedagogy, presented by the Chapter of the Committee of Pedagogical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The author describes and analyses the various fields of the Professor’s activities, referring to available studies and insightful personal accounts. Undisputed, original and significant scientific achievements at the medical and pedagogical junctions, as well as beautiful accounts from his own life and accomplishments set new perspectives for pedagogical sciences, earning the Professor enormous respect from within and beyond his Polish and German academic cohort and peers. The Professor was and remains to many, a physician of the body, mind and spirit. With his unwavering passion and dedication to his students and the scouts, he truly exemplifies and models a path that seeks truth, beauty and doing good. There is a discussion about the shape of Polish education concerning errors in teaching science and biology, wasting children’s abilities in the sciences more than it is commonly believed, the problem of physical and mental “splitting maturation”, the role of adventure in scouting, “becoming” a mature person, the highest grades on secondary school-leaving certificates and young people’s lack of skills in communicating in other languages. In addition, the discussion addresses the competences needed to build social relations, personal courage and responsibility, tolerance and respect for other people, the ability to cooperate and build a community, the catalogue of values in the process of education, integration of education and upbringing processes, theatre, ballet, classical and opera music concerts, popular culture, as well as digital media and human rights to a life of value, sailing and education reforms. The conversation with professor Andrzej Jaczewski at his home in Ropki in the Beskid Niski leads to the conclusion: “We have to invent a new school. A school worthy of our dreams and the fate of our children and grandchildren”. The author treats it as the Professor’s pedagogical will.
Korepetycje – powszechność, uwarunkowania i konsekwencje w lokalnym systemie edukacji
Authors: Jasińska-Maciążek Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Popularity of private tutoring stems from a belief in its positive impact on academic achievement, even though research does not provide any clear evidence of its effectiveness. The effects of out-of-school tuition may be conditioned by various environmental factors, which is why it is important to monitor the phenomenon and its consequences for local education systems. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence, determinants and effects of private tutoring among seventh-graders of public elementary schools in Ostrołęka. The study involved 400 pupils (84% of the population) and 371 of their parents (78% of the population), using school achievement tests and a questionnaire for parents. The results showed that paid private tuition is not an effective strategy of supporting students in school difficulties. Pupils who were provided with private tutoring in fact had average lower scores in end-of-year maths tests, compared to students with similar end-of-term grades and socio-economic status who had to do without this form of support. The results should encourage a more attentive monitoring of the quality and effects of private tutoring and also of the role played by this form of support in the achievement of students who experience varying degrees of school difficulties. The study has showed that perhaps other methods of providing support to such students should be sought, including those more closely linked to the formal education system.
O sztuce szczęśliwego życia
Authors: Izdebski Zbigniew
Published: November 2021

The presented study is of particular significance to me. It is dedicated to Professor Andrzej Jaczewski, a person very important to me. He is my Master and Friend. I have written about Professor Jaczewski many times, most often on the occasion of his jubilees and other significant events. However, this text is particularly difficult because the Professor is no longer with us. He will not tell us anything, advise us, criticise ... All this means that, despite the fact that this study is included in a scientific journal, it is not free from a subjective view, from very personal reflections. I hope that the image of the Professor and his achievements will not lose, but rather gain.
FEATURES OF THE CUMULATIVE INCIDENCE OF LYMPHOMAS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE CHERKASY REGION
Authors: Paramonov V.V. , Dyagil I.S.
Published: November 2021

The aim is to compare the cumulative incidence of Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas between conditionally clean and polluted regions of the Cherkasy region in 2001, 2014.

Materials and methods. The incidence of Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in conditionally clean, radioactive, chemical and radioactively and chemically contaminated regions of the Cherkasy region per 100 thousand population according to the All-Ukrainian census conducted in 2001 and published by the State Statistical Service of Ukraine in 2014.

Results. According to the results of our study, in 2001, in the chemically contaminated region of the Cherkasy region, there was an increase in the incidence of mainly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by 3.781 (p = 0.043) times compared to its conditionally clean territory (1.076; 0.022-2.130 versus 4.070; 0.082-8.058 per 100 thousand population, respectively). In the chemically contaminated area in 2014, a 3.314 times (p = 0.035) higher level of cumulative incidence of unspecified lymphomas was also revealed (1.793; 0.358-3.228 versus 5.945; 0.734-11.156 per 100 thousand population, respectively) compared to clean areas of the Cherkasy region.

Conclusions. Thus, the results of our study showed that in 2001, living in a chemically contaminated area increased the growth of the cumulative incidence of diffuse B-cell lymphoma, and in 2014 - lymphomas of an unspecified type.
SYSTEM AND SYNERGETIC METHODOLOGY TO RESEARCH DOCTOR'S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN THE MULTIPROFILE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Shevtsov A.H.
Published: November 2021

The national strategy for a new health care system formation in Ukraine requires medical institutions to comply with national and international standards of medical service quality and staff training, based on the concepts of their professional competencies, provided by undergraduate education and postgraduate training of doctors, nurses and managers.

The goals of radical reform of this system call for the need of additional studying and updating of methodological approaches to the formation of health care workers' competencies on the basis of modern post-non-classical scientific picture of the world.

The aim of the research. To determine the system and synergetic methodology and the program directions for research of professional competencies of the employees in the multiprofile health care institutions in the frame of the modern post-non-classical synergetic discourse.

Material and methods.

Theoretical research was conducted in the frame of the post-non-classical scientific paradigm with the use of system and synergetic analysis. Program areas of the research were determined on the project-conceptual modelling and forecasting of applied research work within the activities of a multipfofile health care institution.

Results.

In the determination and implementation of program areas of research of the list of professional competencies specific to a multipfofile health care institutions employees with a purpose of providing integrated medical care, it is expedient to adhere to system and synergetic modelling. It is necessary to identify the main classification features and descriptors of professional competencies of the medical institutions employees, in particular on the basis of ontological approach and method of group expert evaluation, understanding the studied set of professional competencies as a system of interconnected and interdependent competencies which is an open, nonlinear, dissipative and with a certain level of complexity and self-organization system.

Conclusions.

To scientifically substantiate the multidisciplinary system of formation and development of the professional competencies of the multiprofile medical institution workers, it is necessary to create a reliable model of this system based on modern theoretical and methodological principles in the post-non-classical scientific paradigm, i.e. on system and synergetic approach via use of both general and special methods of cognition.
Protection of Religious Feelings of Orthodox Christians in Russia and Modern Theatrical Art
Authors: Чайковский Назарий Петрович
Published: November 2021

За последнее десятилетие в современной России в светской творческой и научной среде сформировалась тенденция, суть которой можно свести к обвинению Церкви в конфронтации с современной культурой и искусством, в попытках навязать обществу религиозные нормы поведения, ограничить свободу слова, свободу творчества. Все чаще в адрес Церкви слышатся голоса, обвиняющие ее во вмешательстве в государственную политику, в попытках насаждения цензуры, в противодействии «прогрессивному культурному развитию», по примеру Западной цивилизации, в ретроградстве и «мракобесии». Все эти нападки со стороны представителей светской интеллигенции происходят на фоне весьма активных попыток провокации представителей церковной иерархии и православной общественности со стороны журналистов, режиссеров, театральных деятелей. Почвой, на которой в последнее время происходят подобные конфликты и столкновения, все чаще становятся те или иные литературные произведения, театральные постановки, а также кинематограф. Указанные литературные произведения, театральные постановки и произведения кинематографа могут в ряде случаев оскорблять религиозные чувства православных христиан. В настоящем исследовании проанализированы некоторые примеры на предмет их соответствия действующему российскому законодательству.

Over the past decade, in modern Russia, a secular creative and scientific environment has formed a tendency, the essence of which can be reduced to accusing the Church of confrontation with modern culture and art, in attempts to impose religious norms of behavior on society, restrict freedom of speech, freedom of creativity. Increasingly, voices are being heard about the Church accusing it of interfering in public policy, of attempting to impose censorship, of countering «progressive cultural development», following the example of Western civilization, of retrograde and obscurantism. All these attacks by representatives of the secular intelligentsia are taking place against the backdrop of very active attempts to provoke representatives of the church hierarchy and the Orthodox community by journalists, directors, and theater figures. The ground on which recent similar conflicts and clashes have been taking place are some kind of literary work, theatrical performances, as well as cinema. The indicated literary works, theatrical productions and works of cinema can in some cases offend the religious feelings of Orthodox Christians. This study analyzed some examples of their compliance with current Russian law.
Jeszcze o organizacji husarii koronnej na kampanię 1683 roku
Authors: Hundert Zbigniew
Published: November 2021

The article complements an earlier publication on the organization of the hussars for the 1683 Vienna campaign. According to the findings of that article, the final size of the crown lance cavalry was determined before May 19th, so before the date on which the subsidies of Emperor Leopold I for the new levies in the Crown Army were paid. Out of the 26 banners, 24 participated in the Battle of Vienna and the Battle of Párkány, which in the third billing quarter of 1683 (1 August – 31 October) comprised 3045 horses. It was ultimately ruled out that the hussar rota of the Brańsk starost Stefan Branicki fought at Vienna and Párkány, and it was confirmed that the banner of the Pomeranian voivode Władysław Denhoff took part in these battles. In 1683, the crown hussars reached their highest number in the second half of the 17th century, and almost all their banners (excluding two) took part in the decisive battles of the Vienna and Hungarian campaigns
1 Batalion Szturmowy podczas przygotowań i interwencji w Czechosłowacji w 1968 r
Authors: Szewczyk Radosław
Published: November 2021

The intervention of the troops of five Warsaw Pact member states in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 suppressed the “Prague Spring” – a period of political liberalization. The 1st Assault Battalion was among the Polish 2nd Army units participating in operation “Danube”. The unit dealing with distant reconnaissance and diversion was split up for the duration of its activities in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, and it was given new tasks, too. One form of resistance of the inhabitants of Czechoslovakia were independent programs broadcast by radio stations, often belonging to the local army. This kind of propaganda was a surprise and a serious problem for the occupying forces. Attempts were made to locate and neutralize the transmitters. The soldiers of the 1st Assault Battalion joined these activities. In the Military Archive in Oleśnica, documentation has been preserved that was put together in this unit during its operation in Czechoslovakia in 1968. It constitutes a valuable source of information about the unit’s activities during the intervention of Warsaw Pact troops in that country.
Aresztowanie Jadwigi Kuberskiej „Mei” i Ireny Kalinowskiej „Ludki” oraz likwidacja konfidenta Mieczysława Darmaszka
Authors: Szyprowski Bartłomiej
Published: November 2021

The article presents the case of the elimination of the German informer Mieczysław Darmaszek, carried out by female soldiers of the Women Mining Patrols of the Directorate of Diversion in the Home Army District of Warsaw. The author presents the character of Mieczysław Darmaszek and the circumstances of his informer activity and his elimination. Moreover, the article attempts to explain the inaccuracies concerning the arrest of the Kuberski family and the people staying at their house, as well as to analyze from the legal point of view, whether it was a preventive elimination or a verdict of the underground court had been issued.
Meandry służby generała kawalerii Aleksieja Brusiłowa w Armii Czerwonej w latach 1920–1926
Authors: Igielski Rafał
Published: November 2021

The subject of the article is the last period of General Aleksei Brusilov’s military activity – during the civil war as well as active service in the Red Army. Focus has been placed mainly on the years 1923–1924, when he served in the Soviet forces as General Inspector of the Cavalry, contributing to its increasing professionalization. Due to the lack of any studies on Brusilov in Polish, the author considered it necessary to present an outline of the general’s military career in the army of the Russian Empire until 1914, which gave the paper a more comprehensive character and made it possible to critically assess his command and organizational skills. A brief discussion of the evolution of General Brusilov’s image in historiography and USSR and Russian propaganda has also been included.