bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL BASED REIKI THERAPY (PRAYER) ON POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH (PTG) AMONG CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS THROUGH HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Hidaayah Nur , Anggreani Rahayu , Hartadi Hartadi
Published: December 2021

Background: Disease Chronic kidney failure can result in positive and negative implications as Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) and problems mental - psychological include self-concept, and the quality of life of patients. 

Objectives: The research objective was to analyze the effect of spiritual based reiki therapy (prayer) on posttraumatic growth.

Methods: The study design was Quasy-Experimental with pre-post test control group design and research conducted by a research assistant. The population was all chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Sample size 40, divided into 20 interventions and 20 controls. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In the intervention group-based therapy reiki spiritual (prayer) for 45 - 75 minutes of 8-12 meetings (se whenever there are 3 sessions) performed 2 weeks. The control group was given action according to hospital standards. Test analysis Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and analysis uji depending Mann Whitney.

Results: Results of analysis of test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test P no intervention group therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) no effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.000. If the control group was given therapy according to hospital SOP, there was an effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.025. And the results of the analysis using Mann Whitney found that  Results Posttraumatic Growth in the intervention group of the therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) - In the group controls are enforcedi according to SOP hospital treatment, the results are no different, p = 0.000. 

Conclusion: Reiki therapy based spiritual (prayer) is very effective to decrease the Posttraumatic Growth, can improve quality of life and positive attitude in which respondents were willing to change his priorities and biases appreciate herself.
Reaction norm of introduced potato samples by economic traits under Polissia conditions of Ukraine
Authors: Hordienko VV
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study the reaction norms in introduced potato varieties and backcrosses of multi-species hybrids upon cultivation in the woodlands of Ukraine.
Results and Discussion. Expression of major economically valuable traits in introduced potato accessions was studied in the woodlands of Ukraine. Varieties and backcrosses of multi-species hybrids bred in Ukraine and other countries were evaluated. Thirteen varieties were created by Belarusian breeders; 2 varieties were bred in the Netherlands; and 5 varieties - in Ukraine. Backcrosses of multi-species hybrids were kindly provided by the Scientific-Practical Center of NAS of Belarus.
The introduced accessions responded differently to changes in soil and climatic conditions of cultivation. Valuable sources of individual or several economically valuable traits were selected; they show high reaction norms when grown in the woodlands of Ukraine and are recommended for practical breeding to create new varieties: Arizona and Harmoniia were distinguished due to their performance; Bohach, Lad, Alians, Dvorets, Vektor, and Harmoniia – due to the starch content in tubers; Harmoniia – due to several features. Of the backcrosses of multi-species hybrids introduced from Belarus, accessions with high performance (9-10-11, 54-10-3, 19u06-2a, 89u06-2a, 210.76a / 07-32, 9-10-11, and 212.81-7), tuber weight (9-10-11), starch content in tubers (9-10-11, 65-09-9, 56-09-38, 212.48-1, 54-10-3, and 89у06-2а), and several useful features (9-10-11) were selected. Sources of resistance to soft rot were also identified: 212.216-2, 65-09-9, and 212.81-7.
Conclusions. Three-year studies of introduced accessions allow us to draw conclusions about the value of selected forms for breeding as sources of individual or several economically valuable traits.
Socio-economic analysis of Baroda branch canal of Som Kamla Amba irrigation project, Dungarpur, Rajasthan
Authors: Makadiya Kishan , Purohit R C , Rajput Jitendra , Dimple  , Rai Ashish , Elbeltagi Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Irrigation system development results in improvements of farmers' economy, followed by livelihood sustainability, standard of living and social attitude. Present analysis focused on socio-economic status of farming families in the command area of Baroda Branch Canal of Som Kamla Amba Irrigation Project. The study considered survey sampling of 10 per cent beneficiaries in the Baroda branch canal command which consisted 150 farming families having 787 persons in numbers. The socio-economic indicators viz., the family structures, employment pattern, education status, livestock ownership, farm asset distribution, cost of cultivation, and cost of returns were analysed.  Results indicated that education and living standards are of farmers was low which may be one of the reasons for not adoption of newly farming technologies. Cost of cultivation per hectare for wheat, barley, gram, and mustard crops were found as Rs. 28,503.00, Rs. 26,727.00, Rs. 21,184.00 and Rs. 21,697.00, respectively and net benefits per hectare obtained from these crops were Rs. 13,297, Rs. 13,023, Rs. 14,416 and Rs. 18,303, respectively. The pattern of ownership of livestock showed that the average number of cows in the command area was about 1.97 per family. The productivity in the area is average due to low inputs use.
Analysis of combining ability and gene action studies for grain yield and its component traits in bread wheat utilizing line x tester mating design
Authors: Roy Amitava , Kumar Anil , Rawat Vaishali , Singh Anu
Published: December 2021

The present research investigation was conducted in order to analyze combining ability and nature of gene actions in 33 F1s of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) developed by crossing eleven lines with three testers in a line x tester mating design in terms of grain yield and associated traits. The hybrids along with the parental lines and two check varieties were planted in a randomized block design in three replications. Variance ratio between general and specific combining ability was found to be less than unity which indicated the prevalence of non-additive gene actions involved in the inheritance of these characters. Parental lines QLD 75 (3.164), followed by SOKOLL (2.888) and QLD 65 (2.819) exhibited significant GCA for grain yield, while another line PRL/2*PASTOR*2//FH6-1-7/3/KINGBIRD#1//… was observed to be the better general combiner for most other traits including maturity. Among the hybrids cross combination NAC/TH.AC//3*PVN/3/MIRLO/BUC/4/2*PASTOR/5/…x HD 3237 showed significant higher positive SCA for grain yield and biological yield per plant, whereas, F1 QLD 75 x HI 1621was a good specific combiner for harvest index (%) and number of grains per spike. The cross combination VORB/4/D67.2/PARANA66.270 x PBW 725 was observed with significant higher positive SCA for days to 75% heading, days to maturity and plant height, and another hybrid VORB/4/D67.2/PARANA 66.270 x HI 1621 exhibited significant positive SCA for 1000 grain weight and spike length.
Ethnobotany of indigenous (Traditional) vegetables in Adi tribe of East Siang region of Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Chandra Deo Md. Ramjan , Deo Chandra , Wangchu L. , Sarma P. , Singh Amit Kumar , Dobhal Shivani
Published: December 2021

Arunachal Pradesh is known as land of rising Sun which is the biggest in terms of area-wise amongst the state of north east India.The region has 26 major tribe; each tribe has its own enormous indigenous knowledge on the uses of wild plants. Among the tribe, Adi community is one of the major tribe inhabited in the region which has its own habitual way of using horticultural (vegetables) resources for sustaining livelihood. Most of the plants are also ethnically important without wich diverse rituals and festivals (Solung) of adi community remain unfinished. The current servey was under taken interviewed through planned questionaire. In our investigation among 25 wild species, 5 species belong to the Solanaceae family which was found to be most widely used family followed by Apiaceae, Rutaceae, Urticaceae and Araceae. Investigation on the basis of plant parts used reveals that the edible parts of the plants such as 6 species found to be widely used though leaves followed by 3 species fruits and 3 species whole plants besides these other plant parts like young tender leaves, tender stalks, petioles, rhizome also has been observed. This study is aim to initiated the basic information of these valuable herbs vegetable species for popularizing in future. These can compete with the best vegetables if appropriate study is initiated for production and ethanomedicine improvement.
Utilization of Patchwork and Online Marketing as a Means to Increase Entrepreneurial Creativity for Students of SMAN 21 Bekasi
Authors: Sari Ani Interdiana Candra , Karlina Elin , Herwati Kanaria
Published: December 2021

Abstract: the purpose of community service is that students have skills in the recycling of used cloth waste, especially the use of patchwork and students can produce creative works and have an entrepreneurial spirit. The methods used are observation, interview, and training. Based on the training that has been carried out the following results are obtained: 1) Students have been able to assemble patchwork into crafts (bross). 2) Students are able to make attractive packaging in marketing. 3) Students are able to market bross through social media. 4) Students are able to motivate themselves in making patchwork crafts. 5) Students show an interest in entrepreneurship.
IED - A CONTEMPORARY THREAT TO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND STATE SECURITY
Authors: CYWIŃSKI Artur
Published: December 2021

IED – improwizowane urządzenia wybuchowe znane są od dziesiątek lat i były wykorzystywane w XX wieku. Ich dynamiczny rozwój przypada na okres ostatnich trzydziestu lat. IED stały się obecnie nowym narzędziem w rękach terrorystów i stanowią zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa państw Europy. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano charakterystykę IED, oraz ich podział będący doświadczeniem z okresu wojny w Iraku i Afganistanie. W dalszej części przedstawiono zagrożenie jakie niesie za sobą użycie IED w miejscach infrastruktury krytycznej w krajach europejskich.
THE MODERN SOCIETY DANGERS OF SHARING PERSONAL INFORMATION
Authors: PNIAK Sylwester
Published: December 2021

Artykuł opisuje znaczenie zasobów informacyjnych jako fundamentalnego potencjału podejmowania działań. Nieustanny postęp technologiczny niesie ze sobą niezwykłe udogodnienia, jednakże tworzy cienką linię pomiędzy dostępnością innowacji a ochroną prywatności użytkowników. Autor pokazuje, jak wykorzystanie sieci internetowej znacząco przyspiesza proces wymiany informacji. Możliwości sieci o globalnym zasięgu zostały docenione na całym świecie, co kolejno przełożyło się na niewiarygodny progres w rozwoju instytucji i przyspieszenie procesu globalizacji. Pośród prezentowanych atutów rozwoju sieci o szerokim zasięgu autor poddaje analizie technologie powszechnie dostępne, omawiając ich działanie oraz możliwość inwigilacji użytkowników. Ponadto przedstawia zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa, jakie niesie korzystanie z przywołanych rozwiązań, prezentując możliwości pozyskania danych oraz opisując zagrożenia wynikające z aktywnego uczestnictwa w życiu internetowym.
DISPOSING OF FORCES AND MEANS IN THE ASPECT OF THE PHASES OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: KAAK Waldemar
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce dysponowania sił i środków na działania związane z sytuacjami kryzysowymi. Opis procesu nawiązuje do podstawowych zasad zarządzania kryzysowego takich jak prymat układu terytorialnego oraz jednoosobowego kierownictwa. Poruszony został także aspekt praktycznego zarządzania kryzysowego na poziomie gminy wobec deficytu dostępnych sił ratowniczych. Rozważania oparte zostały o Wojewódzki plan zarządzania kryzysowego dla województwa lubuskiego oraz doświadczenia z powodzi na terenie województwa w 2010 roku.
THE IMPACT OF RELIABILITY AND CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS ON CRISIS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: KLOCEK Faustyna , KORZENIEWSKI Michał
Published: December 2021

Obecnie ogromny wpływ na funkcjonowanie administracji publicznej mają systemy informatyczne. Są one niezbędne podczas zarządzania procesami i świadczenia usług publicznych. W dużym stopniu są one narażone na ataki cybernetyczne ze strony innych krajów, np. Rosji. Mówi się, że na całym świecie może dochodzić do ok. 1000 ataków co godzinę. To utrudnia albo uniemożliwia pracę systemom, które zapewniają sprawne funkcjonowanie państwa. Szczególnie ważny dla naszego bezpieczeństwa jest system zarządzania kryzysowego, który pozwala przeciwdziałać zagrożeniom i usuwać skutki ewentualnych katastrof. Jego nieodłączną częścią są niezawodne systemy informatyczne, które wchodzą w skład infrastruktury krytycznej. Dąży się zatem do zapewniania ciągłości działania systemu, ponieważ tylko wtedy możemy skutecznie zapobiegać sytuacjom kryzysowym. Elementem sprawnego działania administracji publicznej są niezawodne systemy informatyczne zarządzania kryzysowego. Po wystąpieniu sytuacji kryzysowych ogromna ilość informacji jest magazynowana i przetwarzana. Aby ułatwić zarządzanie informacją, tworzone są nowe narzędzia, które są wsparciem w podejmowaniu decyzji. Jednym z nich są Zintegrowane Systemy Informatyczne Zarządzania, dzięki którym możliwe jest zapobieganie kryzysom na skalę kraju. Działają one za pomocą wirtualnych technologii sieciowych przy wsparciu m.in. sztucznej inteligencji.
THE CRIMEA, ISKANDER MISSILES, NOVICHOK. ACTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AIMED
AT THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: SKWARSKA Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The article presents the development of Russian foreign policy towards NATO and EU over the course of last few years. Special attention has been given to the most aggressive measures implemented by Moscow in order to preserve its importance in world political landscape. Author appeals to the Crimea case, military development, hybrid and information warfare and cases of assassinations of Russian emigrants linked to the opposition and business.
Assessment of the technical condition of ship hulls using mobile magnetic devices
Authors: Корягин С.И. , Великанов Н.Л. , Шарков О.В.
Published: December 2021

Оценку технического состояния корпуса судна проводят с применением диагностических датчиков. С помощью них замеряются, например, толщина обшивки, параметры бухтин, вмятин, гофрировки. Процессы эти трудоемкие и достаточно сложные. Проблемой автоматизации таких операций является удержание измерительной аппаратуры на криволинейной поверхности корпуса судна и перемещение аппаратуры по ней. Одним из вариантов решения проблемы является применение подвижных тележек с установленными на них магнитными устройствами. В данной работе исследуются вопросы влияния кривизны обшивки корпуса судна на параметры подвижной магнитной системы. Представлены расчетные схемы для различных компоновок, физические и математические модели. Анализ полученных математических выражений позволил сделать выводы по вариантам размещения, по зазору и скорости его изменения, клиренсу транспортного устройства, углу между опорной поверхностью и торцевой плоскостью магнита, который приводит к уменьшению силы притяжения. Учтен начальный зазор. Проведены расчеты зависимостей изменения радиуса кривизны корпуса судна от колеи и конструктивной схемы мобильных устройств.

The assessment of the technical condition of the vessel's hull is carried out using diagnostic sensors. They are used to measure, for example, the thickness of the skin, the parameters of camber, dents, corrugations. These processes are time-consuming and quite complex. The problem of automation of such operations is the retention of measuring equipment on the curved surface of the hull of the vessel and the movement of equipment along it. One of the solutions to the problem is the use of movable trolleys with magnetic devices installed on them. In this paper, the issues of the influence of the curvature of the hull covering on the parameters of the mobile magnetic system are investigated. Calculation schemes for various layouts, physical and mathematical models are presented. The analysis of the obtained mathematical expressions allowed us to draw conclusions on the placement options, on the gap and the speed of its change, the clearance of the transport device, the angle between the support surface and the end plane of the magnet, which leads to a decrease in the force of attraction. The initial gap is taken into account. Calculations of the dependences of changes in the radius of curvature of the hull of the vessel on the track and the design scheme of mobile devices are carried out.
Application of machine learning technologies for Drone Network in logistics and port activities of Russia
Authors: Михов О.М. , Шаталова Н.В. , Бородина О.В. , Васильев Ю.И.
Published: December 2021

Cтатья посвящена проведению исследовательского анализа особенностей практического использования беспилотных дронов и квадрокоптеров. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что технологии Drone Network позволяют решить основную проблему логистики – провести оптимизацию финансовых расходов, путем сокращения затрат на реализацию цепочек поставок. Это помощь интеграции логистики, дронов и технологии машинного обучения. В рамках статьи рассмотрены теоретические аспекты понятия технологии «Drone Network». Проанализирован зарубежный опыт и международные тенденции в использовании беспилотных дронов при формировании цепочки поставок логистики морских предприятий. Рассмотрены ключевые преимущества, которые предоставляют данные технологии в совершенствовании транспортной логистики компаний. Проанализированы перспективы развития технологий Drone Network на территории Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены основные проблемы, препятствующие их практическому применению российскими компаниями. Проанализированы недостатки, с которыми сталкиваются организации в рамках использования технологий беспилотных дронов в логистике. Описаны перспективы развития технологий Drone Network в международном и российском рынке. Проанализированы перспективы применения беспилотных дронов, управляемых технологиями машинного обучения, в рамках развития портовой деятельности, внутрипортовой логистики и для поиска бедствующих кораблей.

The scientific article is devoted to the research analysis of the features of the practical use of unmanned drones and frame copters in the framework of the transport logistics of goods and orders by foreign companies. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that Drone Network technologies allow solving the main problem of logistics - to optimize financial costs by reducing the cost of implementing supply chains. Perhaps this is helping the integration of logistics, drones and machine learning technology. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the concept of the "Drone Network" technology. Analyzed foreign experience and international trends in the use of unmanned drones in the formation of the supply chain of logistics enterprises. The key advantages that these technologies provide in improving the transport logistics of companies are considered. The prospects for the development of Drone Network technologies on the territory of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The main problems that hinder their practical application by Russian companies are considered. The paper analyzes the shortcomings faced by organizations in the use of unmanned drone technologies in logistics. The prospects for the development of Drone Network technologies in the international and Russian markets are described. The prospects for the use of unmanned drones controlled by machine learning technologies in the development of port activities, intra-port logistics and for the search for distressed ships are analyzed.
A Combinatorial Bijection on di-sk Trees
Authors: Fu Shishuo , Lin Zhicong , Wang Yaling
Published: December 2021

A di-sk tree is a rooted binary tree whose nodes are labeled by $\oplus$ or $\ominus$, and no node has the same label as its right child. The di-sk trees are in natural bijection with separable permutations. We construct a combinatorial bijection on di-sk trees proving  the two quintuples $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathrm{LMIN},\mathrm{DESB},\mathsf{iar},\mathsf{comp})$ and $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathrm{LMIN},\mathrm{DESB},\mathsf{comp},\mathsf{iar})$ have the same distribution over separable permutations. Here for a permutation $\pi$, $\mathrm{LMAX}(\pi)/\mathrm{LMIN}(\pi)$ is the set of values of the left-to-right maxima/minima of $\pi$ and $\mathrm{DESB}(\pi)$ is the set of descent bottoms of $\pi$, while $\mathsf{comp}(\pi)$ and $\mathsf{iar}(\pi)$ are respectively  the number of components of $\pi$ and the length of initial ascending run of $\pi$. 

Interestingly, our bijection specializes to a bijection on $312$-avoiding permutations, which provides  (up to the classical Knuth–Richards bijection) an alternative approach to a result of Rubey (2016) that asserts the  two triples $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathsf{iar},\mathsf{comp})$ and $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathsf{comp},\mathsf{iar})$ are equidistributed  on $321$-avoiding permutations. Rubey's result is a symmetric extension of an equidistribution due to Adin–Bagno–Roichman, which implies the class of $321$-avoiding permutations with a prescribed number of components is Schur positive. 

Some equidistribution results for various statistics concerning tree traversal are presented in the end.
Klubitalot mielenterveyskuntoutujien työllistymisen tukena
Authors: Hietala Outi , Ylitalo Sami
Published: December 2021

Kirjoituksessamme pohdimme Klubitalo-mallin vahvuuksia ja haasteita erityisesti osatyökykyisten mielenterveyskuntoutujien työllistymisen kannalta. Tarkastelemme heidän työllistymiseen kohdistamaansa kiinnostusta Klubitalotoiminnassa koetun osallisuuden sekä arvostetuksi tulemisen ja tämän mahdollistaman pystyvyyden vahvistumisen kontekstissa.

Aineisto: Artikkeli perustuu Suomen Klubitalot ry:n vuoden 2020 alkupuolella käynnistämän Yhteisöllisestä osallisuudesta yksilöllisiin siirtymiin OSSI-yhteistutkimushankkeen (STEA 2020-2022) kesällä 2020 Klubitalojen jäsenille tekemään kartoittavaan jäsenkyselyyn. Kyselyn tarkoituksena ei ollut keskittyä jäsenten työllistymiseen. Työllistymiseen kohdistuvaa kiinnostusta koskevat kysymykset olivat osa talojen ulkopuolelle suuntautumista koskevaa kysymyssarjaa.

Keskeiset tulokset: Klubitalomallin vahvuus tämän kyselyn tulosten perusteella on mahdollisuus yhdistää yhteisöön kuulumisen, mielekkään toiminnan ja osallisuuden elementtejä yksilöllisten kykyjen käyttöönottoon sekä vaikuttamismahdollisuuksiin. Nämä elementit eivät kuitenkaan analyysin tulosten perusteella selittäneet kyselyyn vastaajien kiinnostusta työllistymistä kohtaan tai sen puuttumista. Avovastausten temaattiseen analyysiin perustuva tulos koski työllistymisen ja sosiaaliturvan yhteensovittamisen haasteiden kuntoutujissa synnyttämää, todennäköisesti jopa työllistymisvalmiutta heikentävää epävarmuutta. Toinen tärkeä tulos koski Klubitalotoiminnassa koettua arvostetuksi tulemista, jolla oli selkeä yhteys työllistymistä koskevaan kiinnostukseen.

Johtopäätökset: Klubitalojen jäsenten työllistymisen haasteet liittyivät oman osaamisen, koulutuksen, jaksamisen ja muiden valmiuksien yhteensovittamiseen työllistymismahdollisuuksien kanssa, tarkoituksenmukaisen tiedon saamiseen avoimista työpaikoista sekä neuvoihin sosiaaliturvan ja työn yhteensovittamisessa. Näiden tulosten perusteella henkilökohtainen, luottamuksellinen, tasaveroinen ja pitkäjänteinen suhde omaan työvalmentajaan Klubitalolla vaikuttaa keskeiseltä, koska se mahdollistaa jäsenen monitahoisen tilanteen ja osaamisen yhteistä hahmottamista, vaiheittaista etenemistä ja liittymistä myös talon ulkopuolelle ja työelämään. Myös konkreettinen tuki työllistymiseen liittyvien yksilöllisten ja rakenteellisten, esimerkiksi sosiaaliturvan ja palkan tai yrittäjyyden yhteensovittamiseen liittyvien haasteiden ratkomisessa on avainasemassa. Klubitalojenkin työvalmentajien on tärkeää löytää keinoja yhdistää jäsenten yksilöllinen arvostaminen ja tuki erilaisiin yhteisöllisyyden tarjoamiin mahdollisuuksiin ja vaikkapa vertaisten onnistumisten synnyttämään toivoon.
Epigenetika ir mityba
Authors: Kauneckė Ieva
Published: December 2021

Per pastarąjį dešimtmetį stebimas didėjantis mokslinis susidomėjimas epigenetika sutapo su padidėjusiu visuomenės susidomėjimu gyvensenos ir mitybos įtaka sveikatai. Sveika ir subalansuota mityba – tai vienas pagrindinių sveikatą saugančių gyvensenos veiksnių bei ligų profilaktikos elementų. Skirtingos maistinės medžiagos gali turėti įtakos įvairių ligų patogenezei, genų raiškai ir genomo stabilumui per epigenetines modifikacijas. Atskirų genų pasireiškimas arba nepasireiškimas yra taip pat svarbūs, kaip ir pati DNR struktūra. Genų funkcijos pokyčius, kurie nėra susiję su branduolio DNR nukleotidų sekų pokyčiais, nagrinėja genetikos mokslo šaka – epigenetika. Remiantis naujausiais genomo bei epigenomo tyrimais, straipsnyje apžvelgiami svarbiausi duomenys apie maistinių medžiagų ir genų sąveika per epigenetinius veiksnius.
Legalitas Lembaga Bantuan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Menurut Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Wilayah Hukum Bima
Authors: Suherman
Published: December 2021

Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Upaya Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Menurut Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Bima. Serta mengindetifikasi permasalahan berupa Bagaimanakah kebijakan formulasi penanggulangan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia? Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap anak di dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang bersifat Restorative Justice? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, mengkaji data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).Kebijakan formulasi penanggulangan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia harus di dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan restorative juctice, yaitu proses penyelesaian yang dilakukan di luar sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) dengan melibatkan korban, pelaku, keluarga korban dan pelaku, masyarakat serta pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dengan suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi untuk mencapai kesepakatan dan penyelesaian. Kebijakan ini berangkat dari asumsi bahwa tanggapan atau reaksi terhadap pelaku delinkuensi anak tidak akan efektif tanpa adanya kerjasama dan keterlibatan dari korban, pelaku dan masyarakat. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban di dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang bersifat restorative justice dalam menangani persoalan-persoalan perkara anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, maka perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: Di Pengadilan Negeri, hakim anak wajib melakukan diversi sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap perkara tindak pidana anak, karena diversi adalah perintah dari UU-SPPA. Dalam proses diversi, hakim anak diberi kesempatan selama 7 (tujuh) hari, wajib melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait dalam suatu musyawarah sesuai syarat dan ketentuan UU-SPPA di pengadilan negeri secara tertutup untuk umum di ruang khusus, dengan memperhatikan asas-asas penyelesaian perkara pidana anak.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Materi Puasa Ramadhan Melalui Pendekatan Cooperative Model STAD
Authors: Sutami Sutami Sutami
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI materi puasa ramadhan melalui pendekatan cooperative model STAD pada siswa kelas VB SDN Gabus 01. Jenis penelitiannya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Tempat penelitian SD Negeri Gabus 01. Subyek penelitian siswa kelas VB yang berjumlah 27 siswa terdiri 14 siswa dan 13 siswi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah teknik tes dan teknik nontes yang meliputi observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian pra siklus presentase ketuntasan hanya 41% dengan rata-rata 59,81, setelah dilakukan tindakan mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I  mencapai 66,67% dengan rata-rata 71,15, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 74,08% dengan rata-rata 76,85, dan siklus III meningkat hingga 86,36% dengan rata-rata 86,29. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa melalui pendekatan cooperative model STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI materi puasa ramadhan  siswa kelas VB SDN Gabus 01 Pati.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS 3 MAN 2 Bantul
Authors: Murdaningrum Mas Indah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar ekonomi peserta didik dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match di MAN 2 Bantul. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X IPS 3 MAN 2 Bantul berjumlah 29 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan keaktifan belajar ekonomi pada siklus I, peserta didik yang mempunyai keaktifan belajar kategori minimal sedang sebesar 62,64%, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 77,58%. Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat dari rerata kelas siklus I ke siklus II mengalami kenaikan. Peserta didik yang mengalami tuntas belajar pada siklus I sebesar 62,07%, dan  meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 86,21%.
El mundo del trabajo y la precariedad laboral de los comunicadores y periodistas.
Authors: Caminos Evelyn Daniela
Published: December 2021

El mundo del trabajo en la actualidad está atravesando acelerados cambios y una revolución tecnológica, denominada Cuarta Revolución Industrial; a la par sevivencia una desregulación de los mercados laborales y el aumento de la flexibilidad. Las nuevas formas de organización del trabajo afectan a los trabajadores en general y a los comunicadores y periodistas en particular, que como un subconjunto de trabajadores profesionales mantienen pluriempleo, bajos salarios, y condiciones laborales de precarización y flexibilización. El objetivo del artículo es conocer el mercado laboral de estos profesionales, el marco legal que los protege y la desregulación de sus nuevas formas de trabajo. En tal sentido, en primer lugar, se analiza el corpus bibliográfico, y luego desde la óptica del derecho del trabajo y la seguridad social, las nuevas modalidades de contratación y relaciones de empleo. Por último, se describe la normativa existente en la materiaque se caracteriza por sus vacíos legislativos y por la falta de regulación legal.

Sumario:

I.-Introducción.

II.-Comunicadores sociales y periodistas: estudios que demuestran su realidad laboral actual.

III.-Abordaje de la problemática desde el enfoque del derecho del trabajo.

IV.- Definición por la OIT del trabajo precario. V.-Diferentes formas de condiciones y contrataciones laborales precarias que se vienen propagando.

VI.-Marco legal que contempla a los comunicadores sociales y periodistas.

VII.-Conclusión.
La Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación profundiza restricciones a la libertad sindical en tiempos de emergencia ocupacional.
Authors: Giavedoni Franco
Published: December 2021

Sumario:

El precedente “Laurenzo, Juan Manuel c/ Unión Platense S.R.L. s/ amparo sindical”. La plataforma fáctica y la resolución de la CSJN.

II.- La normativa de crisis vinculada a proteger el empleo. Precedentes jurisprudenciales de relevancia.

III.- Restricciones a la reinstalación sindical. El criterio de oportunidad en el precedente de la CSJN “Laurenzo”.

IV.- Reflexión final. Necesidad de realizar un análisis ab initio de la causal extintiva.
El contrato de servicios en el Código Civil y Comercial ¿una regulación progresiva para el derecho del trabajo?
Authors: Chércoles Ricardo León
Published: December 2021

La regulación del contrato de servicios en nuestro CCyC, que a nuestro modo de ver es progresiva, posee significativa relevancia a la hora de determinar si nos encontramos frente a una relación de trabajo dependiente o frente al citado contrato, máxime, cuando en el caso concreto pudiera resultar aplicable la presunción establecida en el art. 23 de la LCT, puesto que en tal supuesto serán los criterios del contrato de servicios los que habrá que tener en cuenta a los fines de desvirtuar o no la citada presunción.

Sumario:

I. Introducción.

II. La regulación del contrato de servicios en el Código Civil y Comercial.

III. Los puntos de contacto entre la relación de trabajo y el contrato de servicios.

IV. Posibles avances de la regulación del contrato del servicios sobre el Derecho del Trabajo, desde una posición crítica.

V. La regulación del contrato de servicios en el Código Civil y Comercial es progresiva.

VI. Los criterios desde la legislación del trabajo y la necesaria aplicación de las normas del CCyC sólo en caso de recurrir a la presunción

del art. 23 de la LCT.

VII. Criterios de la regulación del contrato de servicios útiles a los fines de desvirtuar o revalidar la presunción del art. 23 de la LCT.

VIII ¿Una revalorización del contrato de servicios frente a la relación de trabajo? A raíz de los fallos “Cairone” y “Rica” de la CSJN.

IX. La renovación de los indicadores de laboralidad a raíz de las trasformaciones tecnológicas en el ámbito de los servicios.

X. La relación de trabajo y el contrato de servicios a la luz de la Recomendación 198 de la OIT. XI. Algunos pasos se han

dado y otros se han propuesto.

XII. La protección del trabajo con independencia de su forma de realización y la consiguiente desaparición de los límites entre la relación de trabajo dependiente y el contrato de servicios.

XIII. Bibliografía por autor.
Un modelo para armar : el art. 233 bis en época de COVID-19.
Authors: Salas Ana María
Published: December 2021

A partir de la emergencia sanitaria dictada en el marco de la pandemia producida por COVID-19, observamos que el art. 223 bis de la LCT fue adquiriendo una

nueva configuración que le ha dado identidad propia. Con el análisis de los antecedentes y las nuevas disposiciones aplicables al instituto se busca facilitar su aplicación sin perjuicio de la problemática práctica que su ejecución plantea y que determina la necesidad de continuar con el debate constructivo respecto de una regulación que responda en mejores términos a la realidad laboral existente.

 

Sumario:

I- Introducción.

II- El modelo de las suspensiones por causas económicas en la LCT.

III- El diseño del art. 223 bis de la LCT. IV- El nuevo diseño del art. 223 bis en el régimen de emergencia.

V- Conclusión.
El tratamiento jurídico del COVID 19 como contingencia en la salud del trabajador en los países limítrofes de Argentina.Últimas reformas legislativas. Actualización 2021.
Authors: Piazza Edder Hernán
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo conlleva el esfuerzo de explicar el fenómeno del Covid 19 como enfermedad profesional en los distintos países de la región limítrofes a la Argentina. La finalidad esperada es identificar las diferentes técnicas jurídicas utilizadas por las naciones analizadas para llevar adelante la cobertura del flagelo de la pandemia. De esta forma se trata de conocer las consecuencias de cada regulación y su implicanciaen la regulación general.

Sumario

1.-Introducción. 2.-Los sistemas de cobertura de contingencias en la salud del trabajador. 3.-La cobertura del Covid 19 según la OIT. 4.-El caso argentino.5.-El caso chileno.- 6.-El caso brasilero. 7.-El caso uruguayo.- 8.-El caso paraguayo.-9.-El caso boliviano.10.-Resumen por país.11.-Conclusión.
Penggunaan Teknologi Branchless Banking Sebagai Alat Memperluas Inklusi Keuangan Masyarakat Kab. Kampar – Riau
Authors: Nofirda Fitri Ayu , Kinasih Dwi Dewisri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to see the effect of branchless banking on financial inclusion. The sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques using primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data. This study uses a regression test to test the hypothesis. This study found that branchless banking has a positive effect on the financial inclusion of the people of Kampar Regency, Riau.
A Rheological Study of Fibre Reinforced Composites and The Factors That Affect Rheological Behaviour During Impregnation Process: A Review
Authors: Nurul Zuhairah Mahmud Zuhudi  , Firdaus Aqil Mohd Fadzil  , Muzafar Zulkifli  , Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya  , Nurhayati Mohd Nur  , Nor Aida Abdul Rahman  , Wan Nursheila Wan Jusoh
Published: December 2021

Rheological behaviour is an important factor affecting the flow behaviour of a fluid and many aspects related to this, mainly in the manufacturing process of fiber reinforced composites, either for Newtonian fluids or non-Newtonian fluids. During impregnation process, the viscosity changes with temperatures and their strain rate, has influenced the resin flow behaviour during curing process. In this paper, a review on the rheological studies of fiber reinforced composites for both, synthetic and natural based fibers, respectively, are presented. In addition to that, this review paper highlighting a few research studies conducted in literature on the main factors that affecting the rheological quality and performance of the composites. The aims of this review, mainly to capture the trend ranging from the recent five years back and summarize the various studies via experimental, theoretical or modelling works. Furthermore, also aiming to provide an ideal baseline information in the selection of the methods regarding rheological study to ensure better quality of pre-preg product and fibre reinforced composites can be produced in the author’s future work.
Magnetohydrodynamic Effects in Mixed Convection Copper-Water Nano Fluid Flow at Lower Stagnation Point on a Sliced Sphere
Authors: Basuki Widodo  , Adhi Surya Nugraha  , Dieky Adzkiya  , Mohd Zuki Salleh
Published: December 2021

The study of simulation and applications of mathematics in fluid dynamics continues to grow along with the development of computer science and technology. One of them is Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) which is closely related to its implementation in engineering and industry. And given the importance of magnetic fluid flow has attracted researchers to study and explore its benefits and uses in the industrial field, especially in convective flow and heat transfer processes. This paper therefore considers mathematical modeling on mixed convection MHD viscous fluid flow on the lower stagnation point of a magnetic sliced sphere. The study began with transforming the governing equations which are in dimensional partial differential equations to non-dimensional ordinary differential equations by using the similarity variable. The resulting similarity equations are then solved by the Keller-Box scheme. The characteristics and effects of the Prandtl number, the sliced angle, the magnetic parameter, and the mixed convection parameter are analyzed and discussed. The results depicted that the uniform magnetic field produced by Lorentz force and slicing on the sphere act as determining factors for the trend of nano fluid movement and controlling the cooling rate of the sphere surface. In addition, the viscosity depends on the copper particle volume fraction.
Some Characteristic Features of Family Structure in the Old Uighur Societies (as Reflected in Contractual Documents)
Authors: He Ruyi
Published: December 2021

In this paper, I introduce some characteristics of family structure in the Old Uighur societies, based on previous studies. The corpus used as a source for the investigation comprises 13th–14th century contractual documents. I summarize the features of family structure in the Old Uighur society from three aspects. Firstly, the family structure is the extended paternal family consisting of kin groups. The ties between family members are strong, and blood relationships are particularly important. Secondly, males play a dominant role in the family and society. Thirdly, relatives can be freely traded and pawned. In addition, I also briefly explain the reasons for these peculiarities.
Renouncing the World and Taking Ordination
Authors: Teleki Krisztina
Published: December 2021

The 20th century brought different periods in the history of Mongolia including theocracy, socialism and democracy. This article describes what renouncing the world (especially the home and the family), taking ordination, and taking monastic vows meant at the turn of the 20th century and a century later. Extracts from interviews reveal the life of pre-novices, illustrating their family backgrounds, connections with family members after ordination, and support from and towards the family. The master-disciple relationship which was of great significance in Vajrayāna tradition, is also described. As few written sources are available to study monks’ family ties, the research was based on interviews recorded with old monks who lived in monasteries in their childhood (prior to 1937), monks who were ordained in 1990, and pre-novices of the current Tantric monastic school of Gandantegčenlin Monastery. The interviews revealed similarities and differences in monastic life in given periods due to historical reasons. Though Buddhism could not attain its previous, absolutely dominant role in Mongolia after the democratic changes, nowadays tradition and innovation exist in parallel.
IS A BIG OMENTUM THE SURGEON'S BEST FRIEND OR WORST ENEMY? REVIEW
Authors: Studenova E. A.
Published: December 2021

The interest of surgeons in the greater omentum is associated with a unique combination of such functions as plasticity, immune defense, barrier, hormonal, angiogenesis and regeneration for adjacent tissues, reabsorption, hemostatic, thermoregulation. The purpose of this review was to track the historically changing position of operations with the use of the greater omentum in abdominal, thoracic surgery, reconstructive plastic surgery, analyze the aspects of the use and controversial issues of omentization of the anastomoses line and omentoplasty in modern conditions, as well as highlight promising directions for the use of the greater omentum in medicine. in the sources of domestic and foreign databases until July 2021. Information about the negative consequences of omentectomy is given – a decrease in local and general immunoresistance, the development of adhesive disease, an increase in the number of postoperative purulent-inflammatory complications. It is useful for the surgeon to use a large omentum in non-standard and technically difficult cases. Situations are described in which a radical attitude to the greater omentum is justified – torsion of the omentum strand, metastasis, adhesions, omentitis, entrapment in hernias, complications from the pedicle flap. Analysis of the literature revealed ambiguous results of omentization and omentoplasty, which indicates the need for randomized studies in this area, the development of clinical recommendations for these operations with a description of clear indications and methods of carrying out.
EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS AS AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF URGENT ABDOMINAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Galimov O. V. , Khanov V. O. , Venediktov R. O. , Rudakov D. M.
Published: December 2021

Aim of the study is to present a clinical case of epiploic appendagitis as a rare acute abdominal pathology.Methods. This case demonstrates the prevalence of acute appendicitis symptoms in the clinical picture of the disease. During the operation was identified a necrotic changes in epiploic appendage of the ileocecal region with presence of secondary appendicitis.Result. The histological examination of the removed epiploic appendagitis gives a picture of tissues infarct with adipose necrosis and the presence of simple catarrhal appendicitis. It was received a normal postoperative course and a patient was discharged from hospital on the 8th day.Conclusion Epiploic appendagitis, due to the absence of pathognomonic symptoms, is an extremely difficult pathology for diagnosis. To establish the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account a complex of data, including clinical and anamnestic, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods.
PREOPERATIVE USE OF MICRO-FLAVONOID FRACTION (MMF) AS PART OF A MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA IN ANORECTAL SURGERY: PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY PROTOCOL
Authors: Garmanova T. N. , Markaryan D. R. , Kazachenko E. A. , Lukianov А. M. , Agapov M. A.
Published: December 2021

Aim: To assess the efficiency of the micro-flavonoid fraction (MMF) administration prior to anorectal surgery with spinal anesthesia on postoperative pain severity reduction.Methods: Patients of our clinic who meet the following inclusion criteria are included: they must be diagnosed with surgical treatment of anorectal diseases. All participants are randomly divided into 2 groups: the first one gets a tablet with 1000 mg MFF (Detralex®), the second one gets a tablet containing starch per os 14 days before surgery (72 participants per arm). Then patients of each group will continue MFF administration for 30 days after surgery. Patients of both arms receive spinal anesthesia and undergo surgery. Following the procedure the primary and secondary outcomes are evaluated: frequency of the opioid drugs intake, the severity of the postoperative pain syndrome, duration and frequency of other drugs intake, readmission rate, overall quality of life, time from the procedure to returning to work and the complications rate, C-reactive protein level.Discussion: the MFF intake allows reducing the severity of the hemorrhoidal disease symptoms during conservative treatment. In addition, the Detralex® efficacy has been proven in postoperative pain reduction for patients diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities. We intend to evaluate the feasibility of the preoperative MFF administration for the postoperative pain reduction and the decrease of the postoperative complications in patients with hemorrhoidal disease.
МОДИФИЦИРОВАННАЯ МАЛОИНВАЗИВНАЯ МЕТОДИКА ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ ПО ПОВОДУ ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПРИДАТКОВ МАТКИ
Authors: Dobrochotova Yu. E. , Lapina I. A. , Aminova L. N. , Kozub А. G. , Alimov V. A. , Golubenko E. O.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the feasibility of developing minimally invasive operations on the adnexa and minimizing surgical trauma. The technique of the modified laparoscopic surgery method proposed by the authors for benign diseases of the adnexa is described in details. The results of treatment of 37 patients operated on by the presented method are considered. The selection criteria for patients for the application of this method of surgical treatment are determined. It is shown that the presented method corresponds to the current trend of minimizing surgical trauma, has a good cosmetic effect, helps to reduce postoperative pain, and is also economically feasible, because it does not require the use of additional endoscopic instruments.