bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Re-modeling Sistem Pelayanan Publik Sebagai Bentuk Tanggap Kebijakan Dalam Mendukung Tatanan Normal Baru (Studi pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Mataram)
Authors: Dewi Dhea Candra , Utami Vidya Yanti , Yusuf Siti Yulianah M.
Published: December 2021

Memberikan pelayanan kepada publik merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab pemerintah kepada  masyarakat. Begitu juga dengan pelayanan kepada publik di bidang Administrasi Kependudukan (Adminduk) di Indonesia. Namun sejak adanya Pandemi Covid-19, pelayanan Adminduk mengalami beberapa perubahan pola dalam proses pelayanannya. Sehubungan dengan itu, Kementerian Dalam Negeri telah mengeluarkan Surat No. 443.1/2978/Dukcapil pada 16 Maret 2020, perihal Pelayanan Adminduk dan Pencegahan Virus Corona (Covid-19) kepada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (Dukcapil). Realitanya proses pelayanan kepada publik ditengah pandemi tidaklah menjadi hal yang mudah. Adanya pembatasan interaksi langsung antar individu menjadi adaptasi utama yang harus dilakukan agar pelayanan tetap berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini mengkaji re-modeling pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang dilakukan Dinas Dukcapil Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis penelitian bersifat terbuka dengan mengkaji hasil observasi pengumpulan data dan wawancara yang diakhiri dengan pendeskripsian pemahaman dan penyajian temuan umum secara menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa re-modeling yang dilakukan berupa perubahan beberapa aspek dalam pelayanan, yaitu (1) Pemanfaatan aplikasi WhatsApp yang digunakan sebagai media pelayanan online, (2) Program “Berkah Batin” sebagai bentuk inovasi pelayanan yang terintegrasi. Kedua re-modeling atau inovasi pelayanan yang dilakukan merupakan cara adaptasi Dinas Dukcapil agar tetap efektif memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada masyarakat.
Peranan Perempuan Dalam Lembaga Legislatif Di DPRD Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Suhartoyo Tepno , Kurnia Farhan Eva , Mustofa Usman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui dari Peranan Perempuan Dalam Lembaga Legislatif Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas yang dilihat dari aspek Fungsi Anggaranl, Fungsi Pengawasan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Peranan Perempuan Dalam Lembaga Legislatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif. Sumber data melalui data primer dan data skunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pereanan perempuan dalam lembaga legislatif di DPRD Kabupaten Musi Rawas sudah terlaksanakan terlihat dari aspek- aspek berikut ini: 1). Perencanaan APBD dilakukan melalui tahapan proses perencanaan APBD untuk pengambilan suatu putusan  bersama dalam penyusuanan anggaran melalui usulan-usulan yang di sampaikan melalui musrenbang kecamatan, reses DPR. serta program OPD yang di gabungkan menjadi program PPAS. 2)Penetapan APBD sudah di laksanakan melalui ketentuan perundang-undangan dan.3). Pelaksanaan pengawasan dan Kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan program daerah melalui Bapempeda.
Efektifitas E-Warong sebagai Sarana Pengintegrasian Tujuan Program Keluarga Harapan pada Kelompok Target KUBE Berkah Harapan di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Afringgo Rendi , Nurmasari Nurmasari , Zubaidah Evi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas E-Warong KUBE PKH Berkah Harapan di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi ketua, sekretaris, dan bendahara E-Warong KUBE PKH Berkah Harapan. Sedangkan responden penelitian dibagi atas dua kelompok, yaitu masyarakat atau keluarga penerima manfaat program dan anggota pelaksana program. Jumlah responden dari anggota pelaksana program adalah 7 orang dan dari masyarakat adalah 82 orang. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer, yaitu berupa hasil wawancara dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Efektivitas E-Warong KUBE PKH Berkah Harapan di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru adalah cukup baik. Ini terlihat dari aspek ketepatan waktu, tercapainya tujuan program dan perubahan nyata yang dirasakan masyarakat miskin dari program adalah masih cukup baik.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Pasung Di Sumbawa: Sistem Organisasi, Sumberdaya dan Permasalahan
Authors: Hisbullah Hisbullah , Nurhidayati Sri
Published: December 2021

Fenomena pasung terhadap penderita gangguan kesehatan jiwa yang terjadi di berbagai daerah juga terjadi di kabupaten Sumbawa. Kebijakan pemerintah daerah melalui Peraturan Bupati No. 16 Tahun 2014 tentang pelaksanaan penanggulangan pasung bagi penderita gangguan kesehatan jiwa diharapkan mampu memberi solusi bagi keluarga penderita gangguan kejiwaan khususnya dalam proses pemberian pengobatan atau perawatan, pelayanan kesehatan dasar, rujukan dan pentingnya pemberdayaan dimasyarakat sehingga dapat menerima penderita gangguan jiwa pasca pemasungan.  Melalui kebijakan tersebut pemerintah daerah mendeklarasikan bebas pasung sejak dicanangkan Sumbawa sebagai kabupaten bebas pasung.  Namun dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut hingga saat ini  belum berjalan maksimal. Berbagai bukti ditemukan di lapangan seperti masih adanya temuan kasus pasung, masalah kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektor, proses pelayanan kesehatan dan perawatan dan rujukan penderita gangguan jiwa yang masih terbatas dan lain sebagainya,menjadi temuan penelitian.
Review Buku: Co-Production and Co-Creation Engaging Citizens in Public Services (Taco Brandsen, Trui Steen and Bram Verschuere, eds)
Authors: Sukmayeti Evi
Published: December 2021

Melibatkan publik dalam pelayanan yang diinginkan oleh mereka menjadi topik penting dalam diskusi-diskusi isu publik. Upaya untuk mengakses kapasitas publik melalui partisipasi dipandang sebagai solusi atas menurunnya legitimasi dan keterbatasan sumberdaya dalam melayani mereka. Berbagai solusi konseptual dan praktik terbaik telah dirumuskan dan ditawarkan oleh berbagai disiplin ilmu. Perkembangan keilmuan dan praktik di negara-negara modern saling menjadi masukan dengan perkembangan yang terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Konsep co-production dan co-creation yang lahir sebagai gagasan Elinor Ostrom pada tahun 1970an, harus menghadapi realita bahwa gagasan itu belum dapat diterima waktu itu dikarenakan sejumlah tantangan. Melibatkan warga individu lebih luas dan dalam untuk menyediakan layanan publik membutuhkan upaya (waktu dan biaya) yang besar. Taco Brandsen,  Trui Steen dan Bram Verschuere tampaknya ingin menghidupkan kembali kedua konsep tersebut. Dengan dilatarbelakangi kesadaran akan tersedianya dukungan sistem sosial bagi tumbuh suburnya kedua konsep ini di hampir semua negara terutama perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan budaya saat ini, ketiga editor mengumpulkan sejumlah gagasan yang tertuang dalam sebuah buku yang sangat komprehensif.
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Publik di Masa Pandemi (Studi Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (E-KTP) Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Supriyanto Dhona Fitriliawati , Prabowo Sana , Widodo Agus Setio , Eldo Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma
Published: December 2021

Kinerja pelayanan publik di tengah pandemi selalu menajdi perhatian bersama karena hal tersebut dapat menjadi tolak ukur kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menjalankan kewajibannya di tengah masa pandemi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja Disdukcapil Kabupaten Karawang dalam melakukan pelayanan E-KTP di tengah kondisi pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara terhadap stakeholder sebagai  sumber utama. Selain itu sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah menyebarkan kuesioner secara online kepada masyarakat yang sedang atau sudah pernah melakukan perekaman E-KTP di masa pandemi. Data tersebut untuk selanjutnya dianalisis sesuai indikator yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pelayanan di Disdukcapil Kabupaten Karawang sudah cukup baik dengan kesiapan pegawai yang ada dalam menghadapi perubahan kondisi pandemi. Namun masyarakat masih belum cukup puas perihal sarana dan prasana yang ada, terutama terhadap website yang digunakan dalam alur proses perekaman E-KTP yang baru dan masih belum membuat masyarakat puas karen masih dianggap berbelit-belit.
Implementasi Keamanan Jaringan dengan Packet Filtering Berbasis Mikrotik Untuk Internet Positif Di SMKN 1 Praya
Authors: Jayanto Sumardi , Tantoni Ahmad , Asyari Hasyim
Published: December 2021

SMKN 1 Praya is one of the schools in NTB with national standards. This school has a very broad environment. In addition, this school also has a fairly good internet network. This can be seen by the breadth of the internet network that almost covers the entire school environment. At SMKN 1 Praya the main problem is the use of internet network data by students to be used to play games and social media during study hours so we need a system that is capable of being a protection so that users cannot use the internet to play games and social media during study hours. . Based on this, the study aims to examine the implementation of network security with mikrotic-based packet filtering at SMKN 1 Praya. In general, this study shows the success of blocking several online game applications such as mobile legend, free fire, TOT and social media such as facebook.
Pengaruh Promosi di Media Sosial dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung pada Mahakam Lampion Garden Kota Samarinda
Authors: Novira Indah Nur Erika , Fourqoniah Finna , Aransyah M. Fikry
Published: December 2021

This researcher aims to determine whether promotions on social media and electronic word of mouth have a significant effect on the decision to visit the Mahakam Lampion Garden in Samarinda city. The independent variable used in this study is the promotion of social media (X1) and electronic word of mouth (X2), and the dependent variable in this study is the visit decision (Y). This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling using the slovin formula and obtained 100 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Promotion variabel in social media and visiting electronic word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on decisions.
Determinasi Efisiensi Pajak dengan Dewan Komisaris sebagai Pemoderasi pada Perusahaan Konstruksi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Habibie Habibie , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Syam M. Ardiansyah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komite audit, hutang, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap efisiensi pajak dengan dewan komisaris sebagai moderasi. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam sektor  konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia selama tahun 2014-2018, dengan jumlah 9 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik, dengan menggunakan program WarpPLS 5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komite audit, hutang dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi pajak, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak. Dewan komisaris ditemukan sebagai quasi moderator untuk pengaruh hutang terhadap efisiensi pajak. Dewan komisaris ditemukan sebagai variabel homologiser moderator untuk pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap efisiensi pajak, dan sebagai predictor moderator untuk pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap efisiensi pajak. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya meningkatkan jumlah sampel penelitian, rentan waktu penelitian, dan indikator masing-masing variabel.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Masyarakat Di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Eliza Fenina , Nurmasari Nurmasari , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: December 2021

Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya yang disingkat BSPS adalah bantuan pemerintah bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan keswadayaan dalam peningkatan kualitas rumah dan pembangunan baru rumah beserta prasarana, sarana, dan utilitas umum. Di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya kecamatan tempuling Kabupaten indragiri hilir telah menerima Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya berlaku sejak tahun 2018. Pada Tahun 2018 berjumlah 50 unit yang di salurkan. Bantuan BSPS yaitu dalam bentuk uang. Dari hasil pengamatan awal peneliti mengamati adanya fenomena-fenomena dalam pelaksanaan program pemerintah ini yaitu, adanya keterlambatan pelaksanaan pembangunan karena kurangnya pengawasan dari Dinas yang terkait, Di lain pihak kendala di lapangan seperti kurangnya Swadaya dari penerima bantuan, suplay bahan dari toko penyalur bahan tidak sesuai dengan kesepakatan dengan penerima bantuan, kurangnya kerja sama antar anggota dan kelompok, Kemudian didapati di lapangan ada beberapa masyarakat yang ternyata masih mampu namun menerima program BSPS. penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program BSPS di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya telah berjalan dengan cukup baik, dilihat dari indikator keberhasilan pelaksanaan program yaitu Input, proses, Output, Outcome. Adapun faktor penghambat yang muncul cenderung pada permasalahan teknis seperti keterlambatan datangnya bahan bangunan, tukang yang terbatas, dan bahan bangunan yang tidak sesuai dengan permintaan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Entrepreneur Behavior Index (EBI) dan Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Administrasi Bisnis
Authors: Widya Septianty Bella , Fourqoniah Finna , Fikry Aransyah Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education on EBI, the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions, the effect of EBI on entrepreneurial intentions, and the role of EBI as a mediator of influence between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions. This research was conducted on undergraduate students of the Business Administration Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University class of 2017 and 2018. The main requirements for respondents are students who have taken entrepreneurship courses in the previous semester with a total sample of 222 people. The analysis technique uses AMOS-based SEM analysis. The results of the analysis found that entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on EBI, entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions, EBI has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions, and EBI plays a significant role in mediating the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions. Based on the results of the research, it means that the Business Administration Study Program is able to grow and encourage students' interest in entrepreneurship which can be done through the development of entrepreneurship education curricula. And student character values ??(EBI) can be developed through experience and field practice so that they do not have to be imposed on the education.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Lantan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Inzana Nur , Mayunita Sry , Jumaah Siti Hidayatul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Lantan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan, yaitu pertama, tahapan analisis situasi melalui analisa SWOT dan analisa usaha pemasaran sebelumnya. Kedua, tahap penetapan tujuan, dimana tujuan pemasaran yang ada di Desa Lantan sudah tepat, spesifik, dan terukur. Ketiga, tahap perencanaan strategi, melalui identifkasi nilai-nilai budaya yang ada dan potensial, pemberdayaan potensi untuk dikembangkan, dan peningkatan koordinasi, infromasi, serta promosi. Keempat, tahap penentuan taktik dengan melobi kebijakan strategis yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan. Kelima, tahap implementasi, yakni aksi dengan promosi melalui berbagai macam media.
Improving Student’s Communication Skills in Social Science Learning Through a Scientific Approach
Authors:   Widyaiswara BPSDM Provinsi Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia, Buhari Ismail
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study is to see if using a scientific approach might help students enhance their communication abilities in social studies classes. A one-group pretest-posttest research design was adopted in this research. The research participants were students from SMP Negeri 46 Kerinci, with a total population of 95 students and a sample of 30 students from class VIII. The sampling approach used in this research was a random sample technique. Observation sheets and a communication skills assessment were used to collect data. IBM SPSS version 25 software was used to statistically analyze the research data. The findings imply that teaching social studies using a scientific approach has a significant influence on students’ communication skills. This is confirmed by the difference in average scores between the pretest and posttest tests. Also suggestive is a t-test significance value of 0.000 or less than 0.05.
English Language Proficiency and School Performance in English
Authors:   Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Estancia, Iloilo Philippines, Mae O Sheila
Published: December 2021

This study determined the English Language Proficiency and School Performance in English as well the school performance as a whole. The respondents of the study were both English teachers and grade 10 students in the national high schools in the fifth district of Iloilo, using the descriptive comparative approach. Findings of which served as basis for the enhancement of the existing English manual used in English 101 for the improvement of English language proficiency of the students enrolled in the said subject. Generally, seventy percent of the student and teacher respondents were female. Teachers’ Level of English language proficiency has a significant effect on the level of proficiency of students which has a direct relationship on the school performance. It was also found out that teachers’ performance has no significant relationship with the students’ performance in English and school performance as a whole. Further, student–respondents performance has a significant relationship with their level of English language proficiency which has a direct effect on the school performance as a whole. The English teachers’ performance is related to their English proficiency level, but not associated with the students’ performance in English and school performance. However, the English teachers’ level of English language proficiency significantly affects the students’ level of English proficiency, while the students’ performance has a significant effect on their level of English language proficiency, affecting the school performance as a whole. Enhancement of the English language manual that will be used in English 101 (Study and Thinking Skills) must be adopted. Training & Development Program Design for the Enhancement of English Teachers language Proficiency must be implemented.
Design optimization of multi energy systems for domestic hot water uses on the building sector
Authors: Kilis Vasileios , Ploskas Nikolaos , Panaras Giorgos
Published: December 2021

The burden that has come upon the environment, combined with the ever-declining fossil fuel reserves, has led to the need of reducing the conventional energy consumption in building sector and to the promotion of systems based on Renewable Energy Sources (RES). This paper deals with the optimization of multi energy systems in order to cover the needs of hot water in domestic use. In particular, integer linear programming models are formulated and the optimal solutions regarding the degree of participation of the multi energy systems are explored; economic, energy, and environmental criteria are assumed. The respective mathematical programming approaches include linear objective functions, multiple objective functions that either do or do not use weights, as well as goal programming-based ones. The modeling and solution of the problems is done with the General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS).

The case study refers to residential use; both conventional and RES systems are selected for the respective energy demand coverage. The time step of the analysis is 1 hour, in the context of annual operation. According to the results, in the case of the energy criterion, biomass predominates, or heat pumps, when biomass is not included, with an increase in participation of solar thermal collectors when the environmental criterion is introduced. The participation of solar thermal factor is also reinforced in the case of goal programming, because of the relaxation of the initial targets. The analysis demonstrated that the existing integer linear programming methodological tools can be used for investigating problems of multiple energy systems or comparing subsystems.
Analytical model for the simulation of Trombe wall operation with heat storage
Authors: Baxevanou Catherine , Fidaros Dimitrios , Tsangrassoulis Aris
Published: December 2021

Passive solar systems, such as the Trombe wall, are cost-effective ways to reduce the energy consumption of buildings for heating, cooling, and ventilation. The operation of these systems can be simulated either with Building Energy Simulation Tools—BES like TRNSYS, EnergyPlus, etc either with Computational Fluid Dynamics—CFD. In both cases, the purchase of special software and/or special programming skills are required. In parallel analytical calculating tools are being developed, which also require some programming to solve an implicit system of non-linear equations but with fewer software requirements. The majority of analytical models concerns energy balance models for steady-state conditions with the result that heat storage is not taken into account, which in the case of a Trombe wall has a significant effect on the developed transport phenomena.

In the present work, an analytical energy balance implicit model was developed for the simulation of the transient operation of a Trombe wall taking into account the heat storage. Using this model, the operation of a Trombe wall for 7 typical days of the year was simulated. The results are presented in terms of the daily evolution of the temperature with which the air enters the room served by the passive system, of the temperature of the Trombe wall surface adjacent to the served room, and of the airflow rate inside the air gap. These results are compared with the results that a system without heat storage would give. Both systems are assessed based on annual performance as calculated by a quasi-steady explicit model. The developed model can be used to calculate the operation of a Trombe wall as well as to supply explicit quasi-steady models with values for airflow rate inside the air gap for Trombe wall operation without mechanical ventilation. Feeding these values to a quasi-steady model developed by authors it was found that the increase of storage wall heat capacity, either changing the storage wall material, either using phase change materials, can offer better utilization of Trombe wall heat gains up to 35% yearly.
Background: The present work aims to develop an analytical model for simulating the operation of a Trombe wall in a transient state taking into account the heat storage in the wall.
Methods: A closed system of equations is developed, based on 5 energy balances and a series of assumptions and auxiliary relations, to calculate the operation of a wall Trombe with heat storage with an hourly time step.
Results: Characteristics Trombe wall temperatures and mass flow rate through the air gap are calculated for typical days of 7 winter months. These are used for the calculation of utilizable heat gains from Trombe wall.
Conclusions: The model that does not take into account heat storage predicts higher temperatures and air mass flow rate in the gap than the present model by 10%. However heat storage increase the utilizable heat gains by 35% compared with a system without heat storage.
“Probing in the complexities of the integrated undergraduate medical curriculum”: A qualitative exploratory study
Authors: Shaheen Neelofar , Ahmed Khan Rehan , Yasmeen Rahila , Tanveer Sajid Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To explore the perceptions of the faculty regarding the level of curriculum integration and their interpretation of the integration ladder in achieving the complex process.
Method: The qualitative exploratory study was conducted at Islamic International Medical College Islamabad, University College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore  and Rehman Medical College Peshawar, from March to August 2018. The participants were the faculty members involved in the designing and implementation of the integrated curriculum in these institutes. The semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic content analysis.
Results: Of the 18 faculty members, 6 (33.3%) belonged to each of the three institutions. Four themes identified were: curriculum planning, an uphill task; dream versus ground reality; moving up and down the ladder; and teamwork in the paradigm shift. There were different perceptions of the level of integration among faculty members within the same institute. The level of integration ranged from 5-9 in different phases of the curriculum. The processes included all the teamwork steered by the departments of medical education.
Conclusion: Although Harden’s integration ladder is a useful tool, curriculum integration is an inherently inconsistent and complex process that does not follow a simple hierarchical continuum of integration and requires a teamwork. Identifying the patterns of integration in different phases of the curriculum might be more practical than just determining a single level of integration in the whole curriculum.
Key Words: Curriculum, Integration, Faculty, Pakistan.
ANÁLISE DAS MARCAS DE SUBJETIVIDADE NO TEXTO DE GÊNERO NOTÍCIA SOB UM OLHAR ENUNCIATIVO
Authors: Mettler Piva Estela , Toldo Claudia
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho se insere na linha de pesquisa da Teoria da Enunciação, idealizada na linguística enunciativa de Émile Benveniste. Trabalhamos, especialmente, com o texto Da subjetividade na linguagem (1958), de Benveniste, que nos apresenta o conceito de subjetividade na linguagem e suas marcas no discurso. Observando este conceito principal, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar enunciativamente o advérbio na construção do sentido do texto do gênero notícia, mostrando que estas escolhas são marcas que desvelam uma subjetividade de sujeitos que se enunciam em textos. O corpus deste trabalho é um texto do gênero notícia selecionado de um jornal de circulação nacional, a fim de observar, analisar e descrever o emprego das formas – advérbios – em função da construção dos seus sentidos.
ANÁLISE DA CONVERSAÇÃO: PANORAMA DOS ESTUDOS NO BRASIL E REPERCUSSÃO NO ENSINO
Authors: Lopes Fávero Leonor
Published: December 2021

O trabalho apresenta uma síntese de como se instauraram os primeiros estudos sobre a conversação, a partir do trabalho do sociólogo Garfinkel – Studies in Etnomethodology - publicado em 1967. No Brasil, esses estudos se iniciam nos anos 1980 do século passado, com o aparecimento dos primeiros estudos sobre a Linguística Textual e a Análise da Conversação que examinaram os elementos próprios da fala  como os marcadores, o tópico, o turno.  Em um segundo momento, quase concomitante, o interesse passa para a organização estrutural da conversação, numa abordagem mais especificamente linguística, procurando revelar as sistematicidades da língua. Surgem, então, as primeiras teses e dissertações e vários grupos se constituíram. O trabalho volta-se, também, para a questão do ensino da oralidade na sala de aula, com sugestão de atividades, ressaltando que os conhecimentos em torno do conceito de língua falada e língua escrita não são suficientes; é preciso que o professor disponha de subsídios em relação às especificidades dos textos que circulam em sociedade em domínios discursivos determinados.
FORMATO DAS TIRAS NO INSTAGRAM E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDO
Authors: Soares Araújo Kleber
Published: December 2021

Sob uma perspectiva histórica, o desenvolvimento da linguagem dos quadrinhos esteve relacionado aos seus suportes e, nesse sentido, as tiras foram impactadas pelas mudanças mercadológicas empreendidas pelo seu principal suporte, o jornal. Devido à migração das tiras para outros suportes, questiona-se, todavia, se o formato apresentado por elas em suporte digital interfere na construção de sentido por parte do leitor. Considerando a hipótese de que o formato da tira, adequado ao suporte, interage com o processamento textual e interfere na compreensão do leitor, verificou-se como o formato composicional apresentado pelas tiras no Instagram interfere na construção de sentido por parte do leitor. Para tal, adotou-se uma concepção abrangente de texto, em uma perspectiva sociocognitiva interacional, que integra vários modos de linguagem. Foram analisados dois perfis autorais no Instagram, em que se examinou as tiras adaptadas do jornal (suporte impresso) e outras veiculadas especificamente no Instagram (suporte digital). Os resultados demonstraram que o leitor cria expectativas de leitura com base no formato apresentado e que as alterações podem mudar o processamento textual e potencializar, ou suprimir, aspectos que envolvem a leitura dos textos em quadrinhos.

Palavras-chave: Tiras. Texto. Leitura. Sentido. Rede social.
TEXTO COMO DISCURSO: A FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR CONSCIENTE DO PROCESSO DE ENUNCIAÇÃO
Authors: Lino Maria Aparecida , Assad Alvares Claudia
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: Considera-se que um texto é resultante de uma interação em uma dada situação sociocomunicativa e que está fundamentado em  “contratos” sociais que preveem um projeto de fala e de influência do emissor sobre o receptor, discute-se como as novas e atuais perspectivas  da Linguística do Texto e  da Análise do Discurso podem contribuir para  um ensino de língua mais  consciente do processo enunciativo inerente à produção textual, com base numa proposta enunciativa de análise de textos chargísticos sobre o tema do racismo.
MULTIMODALIDADE CONSTITUTIVA E ESTRATÉGIAS DISCURSIVAS EM PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA MEDIADA
Authors: Ferreira Neves Ribeiro Patricia
Published: December 2021

Este artigo centra-se sobre o ensino de interpretação e de compreensão e assume como objetivo primordial contribuir para o seu aprimoramento. Para isso, baseia-se, metodologicamente, em práticas de leitura mediada (GERALDI, 2013), considerando de modo significativo a ativação de três tipos de memória, estreitamente ligadas a uma tripartida competência discursiva: linguística, situacional e semântico-pragmática (CHARAUDEAU, 2004). Em diálogo também com Cosson (2010), este trabalho propõe correlacionar as referidas memórias e as correspondentes competências, em uso em atividades de leitura orientada, à tripla taxonomia texto, contexto e intertexto (em sentido amplo). Partindo da suposição de que essas categorias podem ser acionadas, em tarefas de leitura mediada, pela focalização de estratégias linguístico-discursivos dispostas em gêneros textuais escritos organizados sob diferentes níveis de manifestação multimodal (DIONÍSIO, 2011), esta pesquisa apresenta uma proposta didática para o ensino da leitura com apoio em um anúncio publicitário – gênero multimodal por excelência – e em um poema – menos visualmente informativo. Considerando a multimodalidade intrínseca dos gêneros discursivos (ROJO; BARBOSA, 2015) e seu contínuo, este artigo expõe, enfim, uma proposta teórico-metodológica que procura lidar com os desafios do ensino de leitura e ultrapassá-los.
TEXTO, CONTEXTO E PARATEXTO NA SÉRIE DE TIRAS “OS SANTOS”
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Elisa
Published: December 2021

Nas últimas décadas, a evolução das tecnologias de informação e comunicação têm transformado de forma cada vez mais rápida o modo pelos quais os textos se relacionam, seus suportes e como a leitura e construção de sentido são sociocognitivamente estabelecidas. Com a internet consolidada como meio de publicar e consumir conteúdo, há uma proliferação de tiras em suportes digitais e diversas abordagens de análise desses textos são possíveis. Dessa forma, a proposta deste artigo é verificar de que maneira as concepções de texto, contexto e paratexto podem ser articuladas ao analisarmos tiras em ambientes digitais. Para isso, aplicaremos os conceitos em um exemplo de “Os Santos”, tira brasileira produzida por Leandro Assis e Triscila Oliveira e veiculada nas redes sociais Twitter e Instagram. Como pressupostos teóricos, utilizamos a obra de Genette (2009) acerca dos elementos paratextuais, a definição de contexto de van Dijk (2012), poligenerecidade pensado por Elias e Cavalcante (2017), focalização de Koch e Travaglia (2015) e os estudos sobre texto de Cavalcante e Custódio Filho (2010), Koch (2004) e Elias (2016).
UMA ANÁLISE MULTIMODAL DE BRINQUEDOS FIDGET TOYS NA PERSPECTIVA DA SEMIÓTICA SOCIAL
Authors: Ponciano Fernandes Cláudia Regina , De Aguiar Sarinho Júnior José Maria
Published: December 2021

No contexto contemporâneo de possíveis impactos causados por uma realidade pandêmica da Covid 19, apresentamos uma discussão sobre infância e brincadeiras representadas em brinquedos conhecidos como fidget toys, seguindo estudos anteriores que defendem a questão de brinquedos como textos, representações semióticas (CALDAS-COULTHARD; VAN LEEUWEN, 2004; ALMEIDA, 2006; 2018; SOARES; ALMEIDA, 2018). O presente estudo fundamenta-se na Semiótica Social (HODGE; KRESS, 1988), utilizando o sistema de modalidade da Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2006 [1996]), e o inovador esquema para a semiótica dos brinquedos (ALMEIDA, 2020; 2021). O propósito geral é discutir significados e discursos sobre infância e brincadeira em e por meio desses brinquedos. Especificamente, busca identificar e comparar quais e como os modos de comunicação e recursos semióticos recorrentes nos brinquedos dessa categoria estabelecem interação com o observador; bem como verificar quais e como os significados e discursos sobre infância e brincadeira são comunicados nesses brinquedos. Os resultados revelam um discurso promissor de alívio do estresse e ansiedade, materializados e reconfigurados em brinquedos existentes antes da pandemia, propagando e naturalizando brincadeiras repetitivas, prescritivas e de pouco movimento, além de incentivo ao consumo.

Palavras-chave: Brinquedos antiestresse. Semiótica Social. Multimodalidade.
A INFORMATIVIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ESCRITA ARGUMENTATIVA ESCOLAR: ELABORAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTOS DIDÁTICOS A PARTIR DE ARTICULAÇÕES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS
Authors: ARNEMANN ALINE
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva compartilhar discussões e reflexões acerca do critério de informatividade, com base em Arnemann (2020), elucidando contribuições do uso da informatividade na elaboração de instrumentos didáticos para ancorar o processo de escrita escolar. Para tal, abordamos noções elementares acerca da informatividade, a saber os graus baixo, médio e alto de informatividade e as definições que assumimos para os termos “dado” e “novo”. Atreladas a essas noções, exploramos as recontextualizações realizadas do cenário científico para o escolar que culminaram na elaboração de quadros, quais sejam: Quadro para identificação de uso de estratégias argumentativas e Quadro autoavaliativo sobre o processo de produção textual, utilizados pelos participantes de pesquisa, Arnemann (2020), ao longo das produções textuais que desenvolveram e entre as etapas de escrita de cada produção; Levantamento de informações (novas e dadas) na produção textual e Quadro para sinalização da informatividade, decorrentes dos resultados de Arnemann (2020); e Mapeamento do interlocutor, reflexão posterior. Tais quadros advém de uma proposta teórico-metodológica e se configuram como instrumento e proposta didática, visto que tem o potencial de subsidiar ações discentes e docentes no processo de escrita argumentativa, diante dos desafios que quem estuda, ensina e/ou aprende enfrenta em relação ao texto.
AXIOLOGIA E LINGUÍSTICA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS VALORES SOCIAIS E A MENTIRA NO CURRÍCULO DE POLÍTICOS
Authors: Marlow Rosani Muniz , Lins Maria da Penha Pereira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre texto e valores na educação para uma sociedade democrática, considerando uma notícia política (EXAME, 2019), justificada pelo fato de a escola estar comprometida numa relação de forças de ação política que frequentemente a desqualifica. A metodologia faz a interface Axiologia (ARANHA, 1989; FREIRE, 1996), Linguística Textual (KOCH, 2011; CAVALCANTE, 2016) e Pragmática (GRICE, 1982). Numa perspectiva linguística, a análise mostra uma organização textual estratégica da notícia, por parte da jornalista, para reprovação da mentira e exposição dos mentirosos e, por parte dos políticos, a negação da mentira e o esforço para atenuá-la ou recategorizá-la. Numa perspectiva sociopolítica, o processo de conscientização sobre valores deve fazer a conexão escola e vida. Assim, ao mesmo tempo em que a ética precisa fazer parte da formação política do aluno para (co)administrar a cidade para o bem-comum, espera-se que os governantes tenham essa formação e sejam exemplos de cidadania para os educandos, o que o fato noticiado contradiz. Por fim, numa perspectiva educacional, instituições e educadores comprometidos com o ideal crítico e democrático precisam desempenhar seu papel ético pelo necessário exercício da interação dialógica e da respeitosa convivência humana, para formar um cidadão crítico e uma sociedade democrática.
RETEXTUALIZAÇÃO E PRINCÍPIOS DE TEXTUALIDADE
Authors: Pisan Soares Aguiar Andréa , Marquesi Sueli Cristina
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, nosso interesse é pensar a escrita acadêmica no âmbito da graduação. Mais especificamente, nosso objetivo é verificar como a retextualização e os princípios de textualidade podem constituir estratégias para o aprimoramento da escrita de textos acadêmicos. A título de exemplificação, recorremos a dois textos, versão A e versão B, produzidos pelo mesmo grupo de alunos de 2º semestre de um curso de Direito. Observamos que a atividade de escrita, fundamentada no processo de retextualização e nos princípios de textualidade, propiciou um momento de reflexão sobre o próprio ato de escrever, que integra múltiplas etapas sem as quais não se alcança o aprimoramento textual esperado.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA REFERENCIAÇÃO PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA, COM ÊNFASE NA NATUREZA ARGUMENTATIVA DA LINGUAGEM
Authors: Custódio Filho Valdinar
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo mais amplo propor uma reflexão sobre as relações entre linguística textual e ensino e aprendizagem de língua portuguesa. Parte-se do postulado assumido pela linguística textual praticada no Brasil na atualidade, que compreende a argumentação como um processo inerente à linguagem, já que em todos os textos há um direcionamento do locutor para mudar, em algum nível, o estado do interlocutor (CAVALCANTE et al., 2020). Com base nisso, elegemos o processo da referenciação como estratégia a ser explorada em práticas pedagógicas, propondo uma análise de duas atividades em que a construção da coerência passa pela percepção da argumentatividade dos referentes. Acreditamos que as atividades sugeridas se pautam pela promoção do aprendizado eficaz, no plano tanto da visada argumentativa quanto da dimensão argumentativa (AMOSSY, 2011). Além disso, ao levar em conta a ação do aprendiz sobre os textos, em vez de se ligar ao caráter meramente expositivo de mecanismos de coesão referencial, essas atividades permitem a renovação (a nosso ver, urgente) do trabalho pedagógico com estratégias de textualização.
O DEBATE SOBRE O PEDIDO DE IMPEACHMENT DE BOLSONARO: POLÊMICA, ARGUMENTAÇÃO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE TEXTUALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Sousa Bharbara Bonelle de , Malini de Aguiar Gabriela , Capistrano Júnior Rivaldo
Published: December 2021

Propomos neste artigo uma reflexão sobre como a polêmica em sua vertente argumentativa (AMOSSY, 2017) se materializa e se atualiza em comentários da rede social Facebook. Para tanto, selecionamos, na página UOL, no dia 17 de março de 2021, a postagem motivadora e Webnotícia, de título  “OPOSIÇÃO ENTREGA PEDIDO IMPEACHMENT DE BOLSONARO À CÂMARA DE DEPUTADOS, e constituímos como objeto de análise dezesseis (16) comentários a essa postagem motivadora. Desse modo, considerando a relevância de categorias analíticas da Linguística Textual elegemos a referenciação e a intertextualidade como critérios textuais possíveis de serem mobilizados para a análise da argumentatividade em interações que participam do debate polêmico e assumimos o pressuposto de que a argumentação, conforme Amossy (2017, 2020) e Cabral (2019,2018), situa-se num quadro em que os sujeitos buscam agir um sobre o outro. Com base nas análises empreendidas, podemos concluir que referentes (objetos de discurso) e as relações intertextuais i) contribuem para a instauração, manutenção e atualização da interação polêmica e ii) constituem-se, no jogo polêmico, em relevantes estratégias de violência verbal, reforçando o caráter dicotômico da polêmica.

Palavras-chave: Argumentação polêmica. Referenciação. Intertextualidade. Comentários do Facebook.
O TEXTO NA LINGUÍSTICA TEXTUAL: ENTREVISTA À VANDA MARIA ELIAS
Authors: Elias Vanda Maria , Capistrano Júnior Rivaldo
Published: December 2021

Entrevista cedida pela professora Vanda Maria Elias.  Doutora em Língua Portuguesa pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Realizou estágios de Pós-doutoramento na Universidade Estadual de Campinas e na Universidade Federal do Ceará. É professora da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), onde atua no Departamento de Letras e no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras. É líder do THELPO (Texto, Hipertexto e Ensino de Língua Portuguesa - CNPq/UNIFESP); integrante dos grupos de pesquisa Texto, Escrita e Leitura (CNPq/PUC-SP) e Protexto (CNPq/UFC); e membro do Grupo de Trabalho Linguística de Texto e Análise da Conversação (GT LTAC), da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística (ANPOLL).
O TEXTO NA LINGUÍSTICA TEXTUAL: ENTREVISTA À LEONOR LOPES FÁVERO
Authors: Capistrano Júnior Rivaldo , Elias Vanda Maria , Lopes Fávero Leonor
Published: December 2021

Entrevista concedida pela professora Leonor Lopes Fávero. Professora titular de Linguística da USP (aposentada) e Titular de Língua Portuguesa da PUC-SP. Atua em: História das Ideias Linguísticas, Linguística Textual e Estudos da Oralidade.
Palavra dos Editores
Authors: Rezende Patrick , Brambila Guilherme
Published: December 2021

Palavra dos Editores
Expediente
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2021

Informações catalográficas do dossiê temático.
IFRS9 e le sfide di contesto
Authors:   Università di Bologna, Torluccio Giuseppe , Palliola Paolo ,   Credit Agricole, Brighi Paola ,   Università di Bologna, Dal Maso Lorenzo ,   Università di Bologna, Ciccaglione Antonio ,   Università di Bologna, Pampurini Francesca ,   Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Quaranta Anna Grazia ,   Università Macerata
Published: December 2021

Under IFRS9, Financial Institutions are required to implement impairment frameworks to determine the expected losses on their credit portfolio taking into account the current (so called “point in time”) and the prospective (so called “forward looking”) economic cycle. The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, has posed significant challenges for Financial Institutions in their ability to manage credit risk. Despite numerous guidelines given by regulators, estimating IFRS9 expected loss continues to be a considerable challenge. The challenge partly stems from the relationship between macro-economic scenarios and credit losses, the treatment of moratoriums inside the historical series for development and calibration of IFRS9 risk parameters, and the management of support measures defined at National and European levels (e.g. Next Generation EU) for the forward looking estimations.
Managing the Risks of Negative Interest Rates
Authors:   Wolters Kluwer, Akkizidis Ioannis
Published: December 2021

The acceleration in the issuance of government debt since the global financial crisis has led central bankers to engineer interest rates that are historically low in nominal terms and consistently lower than inflation rates. Although the ostensible aim of this policy is to stimulate economic growth, maintaining negative real rates also goes a long way so that government debt is manageable and will decline in the long run, relative to the size of the economy. Financial institutions hold the great majority of government debt, and their books of retail and corporate loans are expanding briskly at a time when ultra-low interest rates make borrowing especially attractive. Rates paid on deposits are low, in advanced economies, even negative in the euro zone in nominal terms. That helps to offset the reduction in income that banks earn on their lending. Even so, the extreme and unique conditions resulting from persistent negative real interest rates mean that banks must take particular care to manage their interest-rate risk in the context of other risk types and the banks’ profit-and-loss analysis.
A remark on some extensions of the mean-variance portfolio selection models
Authors:   Università Insubria, Moretto Enrico
Published: December 2021

Quantitative risk management techniques should prove their efficacy when financially turbulent periods are about to occur. Along the common saying “who needs an umbrella on a sunny day?”, a theoretical model is really helpful when it carries the right suggestion at the proper time, that is when markets start behaving hecticly. The beginning of the third decade of the 21st century carried along a turmoil that severely affected worldwide economy and changed it, probably for good. A consequent and plausible research question could be this: which financial quantitative approaches can still be considered reliable? This article tries to partially answer this question by testing if the mean-variance selection model (Markowitz [16], [17]) and some of his refinements can provide some useful hints in terms of portfolio management.
Covid-19 crisis and its impacts on the economic and financial sector
Authors:   Monte Paschi Siena, Giliberto Camillo
Published: December 2021

The World Bank data confirm that the recovery scenario will be different depending on the type of nation, the fundamentals of its economy, etc.. The Bank of Italy expects a growth of more than 4% for Italy at the end of 2021. The Italian banking system has shown great flexibility in dealing with the coronavirus emergency, taking a completely different form from the last in 2008 recession, when credit institutions were part of the problem. With their new social role, today in fact they are leading players. The health of the banking sector has also changed compared to 2008, with a stronger capital position, underlying the substantial resilience of the ecosystem and a more advanced expertise in NPL management. The role of the banks operating in Italy has been and will be to support firms, households and the growth of the economy with the sound and prudent distribution of credit, the offer of modern and efficient payment services thanks also to new technologies, business advice to companies for the development and internationalization. A clear evolution is opening up for banks in post-Covid towards digital business with a growing commitment in terms of investments in information technology.