bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asymmetrical Meter, Ostinati, and Cycles in the Music of Tigran Hamasyan
Authors: Schumann Scott C.
Published: November 2021

Tigran Hamasyan (b. 1987) is an Armenian jazz pianist and composer whose music has been described as “grounded in serious reinterpretations of Armenian culture via his take on Bach, French romantics, jazz, dubstep, metal, and modern electronic music” (".fn_cite_year($manukian_2018).", 637). Hamasyan has recorded thirteen studio albums between the years of 2006–2020, and analyzing these recordings suggests that asymmetrical meter, ostinati, and cycles are not a random occurrence in Hamasyan’s music but rather a crucial component of his compositional language. This article defines three types of cycles—phrasal, structural, and developmental—each of which has a unique compositional function. Another important distinction made in this article is the difference between “complete” and “incomplete” cycles. Complete cycles are those that repeat two metrical layers without disruption until they return to a shared point of alignment, while incomplete cycles are those in which the meter used in one or more of the layers is disrupted before returning to a shared point of alignment. Several of my own transcriptions of Hamasyan’s music are analyzed to discuss how asymmetrical meter, ostinati, and cycles are used to create various formal processes in Hamasyan’s compositions.
Disco Culture and the Ritual Journey in the Soviet 1980s
Authors: Karnes Kevin C.
Published: November 2021

This article traces a largely forgotten history of the 1980s Soviet disco craze by following the work of one of its pioneering figures, the Latvian DJ, musician, and performance artist Hardijs Lediņš (1955–2004). It documents how the movement coalesced amidst creative responses to the gradual opening of the USSR to Western popular culture on the one hand, and to the unique affordances of local political, social, and technological structures on the other. In Lediņš’s case, the response was also shaped by commitments to an ideal of Soviet socialism that persisted despite the grim realities of Brezhnev-era society. Drawing on archival research and oral history, I begin in the loosely monitored space of the Student Club at the Riga Polytechnic Institute, where Lediņš’s talents and ties to elites enabled him to found a wildly popular discotheque in the 1974–75 academic year, one of the first of its kind in the USSR. I follow his increasing investment in a distinctly Soviet form of experimentalist performance art in the early 1980s, in which—inspired in part by local readings of John Cage—the ritualized trek into the countryside became a vehicle for attaining spiritual enlightenment in communion with others. Finally, I consider ways in which his ritual journeys inflected his disco operation in subsequent years, when he reframed his events as experiments in communality—specifically, as means of experiencing, at least for an evening, the enlightening promise of Soviet socialism undelivered by the state itself.
The effectiveness of tactical management practices in the construction companies
Authors: Bldr Chidozie J. Ezenwata
Published: November 2021

This work provides an overview tactics with the intention to analyze and to evaluate effectiveness of strategic management practices in construction companies. In order to achieve this, relevant studies were examined and reviewed on the issues of management practices and construction companies. The research method used is the application of statistical tools in SPSS and Minitab tools to evaluate and to analysis the distributed questionnaires. The aim of the research design is the desire to simplify the complex issue of the strategic management practices, in construction companies in decision making for a better understanding. 349 responses were used to study the population of the construction companies’ staff in the case study. The primary and secondary data are the sources of data used for this research. The instruments used in collection of the data were structured questionnaire, interview and observation. The descriptive method was used to analyze the data generated for the research. This was supported by tables showing questions, responses, frequency and percentages. The mean scores, correlation, and standard deviation test was used in analyzing the data generated for the study. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of management practices tactics are highly essential, influential and significance in construction companies. Without adequate tactical management practices, construction companies will have deficiencies in design, construction and construction management. Based on the above findings the researcher made recommendations that will help to enhance construction companies and construction management and to create effectiveness that will enable the environment specifically in construction companies.
Pengembangan Kebijakan Pertanian
Authors: Arsanti Idha Widi
Published: November 2021

Pengembangan Kebijakan Pertanian
Beberapa Aspek Pengelolaan OPT Ramah Lingkungan, Suatu Upaya Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Budi Gayuh Prasetyo
Published: November 2021

Di dalam UU RI No.22 Th. 2019 telah diputuskan bahwa yang dimaksud Sistem Budi Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan adalah pengelolaan sumber daya alam hayati dalam memproduksi komoditas pertanian guna memenuhi kebutuhan manusia secara lebih baik dan berkesinambungan dengan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Tujuan Sistem Budi Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan adalah untuk: a. Meningkatkan dan memperluas penganekaragaman hasil pertanian, guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, sandang, papan, kesehatan, industri dalam negeri, dan memperbesar ekspor; b. Meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup Petani; dan c. Mendorong perluasan dan pemerataan kesempatan berusaha dan kesempatan kerja.

Dapat diartikan pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan gerakan pertanian berprinsip ekologi yang mempunyai fungsi secara jangka panjang dan berkesinambungan: memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan serat manusia, meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan sumber daya alam, menggunakan sumber daya alam tidak terbarukan secara sangat efisien, menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia di lahan pertanian secara terintegrasi dan memanfaatkan pengendalian dan siklus biologis jika memungkinkan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup petani dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pertanian berkelanjutan sebagai suatu usaha budidaya tanaman yang secara berkesinambungan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan gizi, kesehatan serta kesejahteraan manusia dengan menghindari semaksimal mungkin efek negatif pada lingkungan yang mungkin timbul.
Tingkat Serangan dan Musuh Alami Spodoptera frugiperda Je. Smith pada Tanaman Jagung di Lima Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Suroto Agus , Soesanto Loekas , L Ni Wayan Anik , Bahrudin Muhamad
Published: November 2021

The survey of the distribution and damage of the new pest Spodoptera frugiperda is an important activity to determine appropriate control measures. In addition, the search for natural enemies is also needed as an alternative to controlling these pests. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of damage and the types of natural enemies found in several locations in Banyumas Regency. The method used is perposive random sampling in Banyumas Regency in five sub-districts, namely Ajibarang, Baturaden, Gumelar, Kedungbanteng, and Sumpiuh. Observations were made at 08.00-11.00 WIB from March to June 2021. The results showed that the attack rate of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae varied at each observation location. The highest attack rate was in Sumpiuh and Gumelar Districts, followed by Ajibarang, Kedungbanteng and Baturaden Districts. One species of parasitoid was found, namely Apanteles sp. and 9 predators, namely Oxyopes salticus, Dermaptera, Holcocephala sp., Rainieria sp., Orius insidiosus, Dolichoderus sp., Paratrechina sp., Oecophylla sp. and Conocephalus longipennis. At the individual paraistoid level, Apanteles sp. became the most common, followed by the predatory fly Holcocephala sp. and ants Dolichoderus sp., fly Rainieria sp., ladybug Orius insidiosus, Dermaptera, ant Paratrechina sp., ant Oecophylla sp. and the grasshopper Conocephalus longipennis.
Uji Pupuk Slow Release Urea Dirakit dari Berbagai Bahan Polimer terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Tiron pada Tanah Sawah Purwosari
Authors: Azizah Amatullah Nurul , Widyasunu Purwandaru , Rokhminarsi Eny
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine 1) the effect of four formulas on slow release urea on the growth and yield of shallot plant at Purwosari village and 2) formula of slow release urea that have the best growth and yield of shallot plant at Purwosari village. The research was conducted in November 2019 untill Maret 2020 The research was conducted at the ex-paddy fields of Purwosari village, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency and Research Laboratory, Jenderal Soedirman University. Research in the form of non-factorial field experiments using RAKL with five treatments repeated five times. The formula of each treatment includes: F0 = NPK (Urea, SP-36, and KCl), F1 = 70% urea + 6% chitosan + 24% humic acid, F2 = 70% urea + 10% Azolla microphylla + 10% gondorukem + 10% humic acid , F3 = 60% urea + 10% Azolla microphylla + 10% montmorillonite + 10% gondorukem + 10% humic acid, and F4 = 56% urea + 3% humic acid + 24% zeolite + 11% tapioca flour + 6% gondorukem. The observed variable including growth and yield components of shallot. The variable of growth including the height of plant, the number of leaves, the weight of fresh plant of clump-1, the weight of fresh plant of effective plot, the weight of dry plant of clump-1,  the weight of dry plant of effective plot, and the number of clump-1 bulbs. The yield components of shallot is a bulbs. Result of the research showed that the best formula for plant growth and yield of shallot  plant is F2. The growth and yield of shallot produced by F4 is always lower than in the control treatment (F0). Farmers can fertilize less and optimize nitrogen uptake by plants with  application of slow release of urea.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Selai Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus L.) dengan Penambahan Pektin dan Asam Sitrat pada Berbagai Konsentrasi
Authors: Santosa Arif Prashadi , Hajoeningtijas Oetami Dwi , Noviandita Ismi
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to figure out the effect of differences in concentration of citric acidand pectin and their interactions on the content of proximate and sensory of jam.The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors.The first factor was the comparison of thethree levels of citric acid (A) concentration:1% (A1), 2% (A2),and 3% (A3) of the total ingredients for making jam.The second factor was pectin concentration (P) in 4 levels: 0.83%(P1), 1.0% (P2), 1.17% (P3), and 1.34% (P4) of the total ingredients for making jam.The chemical parameters tested included moisture content, fiber content, ash content, and antioxidant, while the physical parameters included pH and viscosity.The sensory test assessments includedaroma, taste, color, preference, and spreadability.The results indicated that the comparison of the concentration of citric acid (A) had a significant effect on the proximate analysis of the pH variable; however, it had no significant effect on several other variables:moisture content, crude fiber content, ash content, viscosity, and antioxidant.The results of the sensory test did not significantly affect the variables of aroma, taste, color, preference, and spreadability.In addition, the treatment of pectin (P)concentration ratio had a significant effect toward proximate analysis on water content and viscosity variable, but it had no significant effect on the variables offiber content, ash content, pH, and antioxidant.Meanwhile, the sensory test had a significant effect on the preference variable and had no significant effect on the aroma, taste, color, and spreadibilityvariables.The treatment interactions (AxP) significantly affectedproximate analysis on pH and viscosity variables.However, it did not affect the variable of water content, fiber content, ash content, and antioxidantsignificantly.The sensory test results hada significant effect onpreference variable.The best treatment wason the use of 1% citric acid concentration and 0.83% pectin concentration (A1P1) with 42.63% water content, 37.54% fiber content, 0.25% ash content, pH of 3.30, a viscosity of 8.49 cP, and an antioxidant of 9.22%.The treatment resulted in the aroma of 3.67 (delicious), taste of 4.67 (delicious), color of 4.00 (yellowish white), preference of 5.00 (likevery much), and spreadability 3.67 (easy).
Analisis Bilangan Richardson (Ri) untuk Stabilitas Atmosfer Iklim Mikro pada Maret 2021 di Konawe Selatan
Authors: WD Hendri Satria , Qothrunada Dewi Tamara , Mondong Jefri Abednego
Published: November 2021

A microclimate is a complex of environmental variables that affect plants, including temperature, radiation, humidity, and wind. One of the additional atmospheric parameters that can be relevant in microclimate studies is the condition of atmospheric stability. The Richardson number derived from the temperature gradient and wind speed can determine the inversion interval in the atmosphere. The research was conducted at the Konawe Selatan Climatology Station to describe the condition of atmospheric stability and the convection process by calculating dynamic stability based on wind and temperature data at the level of 2 meters, 4 meters, and 7 meters in March 2021 from automatic tools. Based on observations in Condition 1, the atmosphere was seen in the morning dominated by neutral conditions, unstable in the afternoon, and stable in the afternoon. In condition 2 the atmosphere on a not rainy day and a rainy day in the morning was dominated by neutral conditions, free convection during the day, and forced convection at night. Free convection illustrated that the wind in the observation area was still dominated by monsoons and was still entering the rainy season. Also, forced convection illustrated that there was orographic rain; this was supported by the topography of the observation area, which was close to the hills and the Boroboro Mountains.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Ubi Kayu pada Empat Dosis Pupuk Npk di Lahan Pasang Surut Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2021

Tidal acid land is a potential land for cassava development. However, the development of cassava in tidal land faces many obstacles, one of which is the low availability of nutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of cassava in tidal land. The experiment consisted of two factors, the first factor was two varieties of cassava and the second factor was four levels of NPK fertilizer doses. The experiment was applied in a strip plot design with variety as the horizontal factor and the level of NPK fertilizer as the vertical factor and repeated three times. The growth parameters observed consisted of plant height, stem diameter, plant biomass weight, number of large tubers, number of small tubers, large tuber length, length of small tuber, the diameter of large tuber, the diameter of small tuber, the total number of tubers, the weight of large tuber, the weight of tuber small, and total tuber weight. The results showed that fertilizer application was effective in increasing vegetative growth and yield of cassava but increasing the dose of fertilizer was not effective in increasing the growth and yield of cassava. Differences in varieties generally did not show differences in vegetative growth and some yield components but still showed different results in the components of tuber length and total tuber weight.
Potensi Hasil Kedelai sebagai Tanaman Sela pada Pertanaman Cabai Rawit
Authors: Pratiwi Herdina , Purwaningrahayu Runik Dyah
Published: November 2021

Incorporating soybeans as intercrop in chili cultivation is intended to increase the added value of land, therefore the selection of soybean varieties and the use of appropriate spacing is needed to obtain optimal soybean yields. The research was conducted at Installation of Research and Study of Agricultural Technology Muneng, Probolinggo at the first dry season 2020. The study used split plot design with 3 replications. The main plot were three planting patterns, namely: (C1) intercropping chili-soybean with spacing of chili 70 cm x 60 cm and soybeans 30 cm x 15 cm,(C2) intercropping chili-soybean with spacing of double row chilies 120 cm x (40 cm x 60 cm) and soybean 25 cm x 15 cm, (M) monoculture soybean with a spacing of 30 cm x 15 cm as a control. The subplots were four varieties of soybeans, namely: (K1) Dering 1, (K2) Dering 2, (K3) Dering 3, and (K4) Argomulyo. Planting one month old chili  with soybean seeds was carried out together. Soybeans were harvested at 90 DAS. Observations of soybean include: growth of plants at 51 and 60 DAS, yield and yield components, plant height, number of harvested plants, number of filled pods, weight of 100 seeds, yield of dry seeds. The results showed that the soybean yield of Dering 2 at cropping pattern C1 gave the best yield and did not differ from the yield by monoculture. The higher of soybean yield was supported by plant height and the number of filled pods per plant. Therefore, Dering 2 has a prospect to be intercropped with chili.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Penstabil Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Nilai Kesukaan Minuman Yogurt Jeruk
Authors: Honestin Trifena , Ikarini Imro’ah , Yunimar Yunimar
Published: November 2021

Orange yogurt drink is one of the diversivication of yogurt products, but syneresis still often occurs during the storage period which can affect consumer assessments. Therefore, it is necessary to add a stabilizer to overcome this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different types of stabilizers and the concentration level of stabilizers added to the physicochemical characteristics and preference of orange yogurt drinks. Characteristics of yogurt drinks that were observed included pH values, Total Titrated Acid/TAT, Total Dissolved Solids/TPT, vitamin C, wheying off, viscosity, and organoleptic tests which included preference for color, aroma, texture appearance and taste of orange yogurt drinks This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the type of stabilizer (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose/CMC, pectin, gum arabic) and the concentration of stabilizer (0.01%, 0.03%, and 0.05%). The results of this study indicate that pH value of the orange yogurt drink ranged from 3.907-4.058, total soluble solids (TPT) of the orange yogurt drink was 14.350-16,367 °Brix, vitamin C content of the orange yogurt drink was between 6.453-10.560 mg/100 g, and TAT value. 6.133 – 8.067%. The treatment of different types of stabilizers affects the physicochemical characteristics of orange yogurt drinks, including the value of pH, TPT, vitamin C, TAT, wheying off and viscosity. While the treatment of different concentrations of stabilizer affects the wheying off and the viscosity of the orange yogurt drink. The results of the interaction between the type and concentration of stabilizer significantly affect the value of pH, vitamin C, TAT, wheying off, viscosity also the value of preference for color, appearance and texture of orange yogurt drink.
Uji Efektivitas Metabolit Sekunder Jamur Simplicillium sp. terhadap Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith di Laboratorium
Authors: Nurtiati Nurtiati , Minarni Endang Warih , Andini Puty
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of the secondary metabolites of the fungi Simplicillium sp. on mortality, larval feeding capacity, larval growth, percentage of pupae and imagos, fecundity and fertility, secondary metabolites of the fungi Simplicillium sp. which effectively kills Spodoptera frugiperda. This research was conducted in the Plant Protection Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto from October 2020 until January 2021. The method used in this research was a factorial randomized block (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium sp. consisting of control (K0), 10% concentration (K1), 20% concentration (K2), 30% concentration (K3); and a synthetic insecticide with an active ingredient Emmamectin benzoate and Lufenuron 1 ml/l (K4). The second factor is the application method which consists of the spraying method on the larvae (A1) and the feed immersion method (A2). The observed parameters were mortality, feeding capacity, growth time, percentage of pupae and imagos formed, fecundity and fertility, and effective concentration. The result showed that: 1) secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium sp. with a concentration of 20 percent larvae spraying method caused larvae mortality by 36.67 percent and the food immersion method caused larvae mortality by 45.00 percent, and decreased feeding activity by 26.12 percent; 2) secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium with a concentration of 20 percent was able to inhibit the growth of larvae by 3.83 percent, pupae by 5,40 percent and imagos by 14.19 percent, reduced the number of pupae and imagos formed by 49.17 percent and 37.33 percent, and reduced fertility at a concentration of 10 percent by 11.30 percent; 3) secondary metabolite of the fungi Simplicillium sp. has not been effectively used as a control for S. frugiperda since it has an efficacy value of less than 80 percent.
Pengaruh Kredit Usaha Tani Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Kedung Lengkong, Kecamatan Dlangu, Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Susanto Heri , Syahrial Ramon , Budiwan Adi
Published: November 2021

Suppose the agricultural sector is supported by a comprehensive and sustainable planning system and balanced with an adequate budget (such as capital). In that case, the role of the agricultural sector will be optimal. Farmers face the problem of funding; although many farmers can increase their yields, they cannot develop their own farming business if they do not have sufficient funds. Therefore, farmers will apply for loans from formal and informal financial institutions to overcome the lack of funds. However, credit growth has increased, especially in the agricultural sector, which is the agricultural sector where the government plans to improve the rural economy. Agricultural credit plays a crucial role in developing agriculture to obtain higher yields. If output increases, farmers' income will also increase, which will benefit farmers. The research method used was quantitative, with a sample of 100 people. This study used a population of 187 farmers in Kedung Lengkong Village, Dlangu District, Mojokerto Regency. The analysis used in this study was simple regression to understand the impact of credit availability on farmers' welfare. The hypothesis test results were that credit has a positive effect on welfare, with a regression coefficient value of 0.291. Credit helped farmers purchase fertilizers, seeds, and other things related to the need for farming so that the agricultural production process could run according to planning so that production results were in line with farmers' expectations to increase profits. These profits, in the end, became a source to meet the costs of meeting basic needs. The ability to meet these needs raised the standard of living and the community's welfare so that people could have a better quality of life.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Produksi Tebu di Kecamatan Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Setiarini Erna , Marwanti Sri , Awami Shofia Nur , Hastuti Dewi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence sugarcane production and analyze the allocative efficiency of the use of sugarcane production factors. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The method of determining the research location was determined by purposive sampling. The number of sugarcane farmer respondents involved was 72 farmers. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis which is transformed into a production function of the Cobb-Douglas model. The results of the regression analysis show that the factors that affect sugarcane production in Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency are land, phonska fertilizer and labor factors. Meanwhile, the ZA fertilizer factor has no significant effect on sugarcane production. Allocative efficiency of the use of production factors which include land, phonska fertilizer, ZA fertilizer and labor is not efficient.
Mahalnya Pembiayaan di Bank Syariah
Authors: Suretno Sujian , Yusuf Rivai
Published: November 2021

This study provides a comprehensive picture of the public's perception of the high cost of financing Islamic banks in Indonesia. The perception of "expensive" arises from various perspectives based on the limited knowledge of each customer. In this study, the authors present explanations sourced from Islamic banks and several observers of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Primary data was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with several Islamic bank practitioners, observations, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses the theory of Miles and Huberman, starting from data classification, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found several arguments which then formed the public perception that financing in Islamic banks was considered expensive. The word "expensive" here of course must be understood by defining the correct, authentic meaning, not with a misleading logical approach.
ADDRESSING THEMES RELATED TO STOMATHERAPY IN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING EDUCATION: DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Morais Francielle Paula de Freitas , dos Santos Paulo Henrique Fernandes , Cauduro Fernanda Letícia Frates
Published: November 2021

Objective: discuss the approach of themes related to stomatherapy in Pedagogical Projects (PP) and syllabuses of undergraduate nursing courses from public institutions of higher education (PIHE) in the Brazilian Midwest. Method: documentary research, exploratory, with a qualitative approach, developed from March to June 2020. The nursing courses were located through access to the Ministry of Education’s online portal (e-MEC) and the PP and the subject syllabuss were accessed, when available. Results: The sample consisted of 17 graduation nursing courses. Themes related to stomatherapy are present in mandatory, elective or extension activities. It was identified a predominance of wound content in mandatory subjects, and the themes ostomy and incontinence are offered mainly in elective subjects or extension activities. Conclusion: the research aims to offer the PIHE subsidies for reflection and curriculum evaluation in the dissemination of topics related to stomatherapy in higher education in nursing.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN INTEGRATED AUDIO MEDIA OF YA LAL WATHAN AND POWER POINT MEDIA ON THE STUDENT'S COGNITIVE ABILITY
Authors: Wati Ana Reni Ratna , Ruswan Ruswan , Akmalia Hafidha Asni
Published: November 2021

The use of instructional media is one of the teacher's efforts to create maximum teaching and learning processes. Research on the use of integrated audio media Ya Lal Wathan in this study was carried out because the media used were new and had never been used by previous studies. This study aims to compare the effect of Ya Lal Wathan's integrated audio media and power point media on the cognitive abilities of high school students on Kingdom Plantae material. The study design used the Non-equivalent Control Group Design using a purposive sampling technique. We took all of students in MAN 1 Semarang as population and 2 classes as sample. The instruments used were 20 pre-test questions and 20 post-test questions given in power point and integrated audio class. Data were analyzed by Sign Test. The result of the study showed that there was an equally significant effect between two classes. However, students taught by integrated audio got an average grade in the post-test that is higher than the control class so there is a positive tendency that integrated audio media with Ya Lal Wathan is good for application in learning. It is necessary to innovate our audio media for further research.

 
ANALISIS ASPEK KEUANGAN DALAM STUDI KELAYAKAN BBISNIS
Authors: NURBAITI
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini ditunjukan untuk mengambarkan hasil analisis kelayakan bisnis.Dalam aspek kelayakan keuangan. Produk ini merupakan produk yang ada di distribusiStudi kasus Powernoise Merch. Penelitian ini adalah bisnis Powernoise distro Merch Dikecamatan malang. Hasil menujukan bahwa Breaking titik Rp. 43.044.011 atau478 onpieces, payback periode 11 tahun, Net Presenter Value Rp. 196,663,587, indeks Profitabilitas 2.8, Tarif Rata-rata Kembali 49% dan laju internal kembali 36%. BerdasarkanKelayakan finansial, Powernoise Merch layak dikembalikanKata Kunci: Analisis Kelayan Bisnis, Produk Ekonomi Kreatif, Kelayan Keuangan.
Aspek Hukum Dalam Study Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Muh.Hizbullah
Published: November 2021

Aspek hukum merupakan aspek terpenting dalam suatu perjanjian, karena dengan memperhatikan aspek hukum, maka para pihak akan dapat mengantisipasi persoalanpersoalan yang akan timbul dalam perjanjian. Hal itu dikarenakan para pihak yang bersangkutan dalam proses terjadinya sebuah buku, terutama pihak penerbit dan pengarang akan mengetahui hak-hak apa saja yang dimilikinya dan kewajiban-kewajiban apa saja yang harus dijalankannya. Hal yang lebih penting lagi adalah para pihak dapat mengetahui bagaimana jalan keluar apabila ternyata masih terjadi suatu perselisihan atau persengketaan, sehingga dengan demikian akan diperoleh suatu penyelesaian yang dapat memuaskan kedua pihak dan mengurangi kerugian yang timbul akibat terbuangnya waktu, tenaga dan biaya.
Zakat Fitri dan Kadarnya
Authors: Supriadi
Published: November 2021

Pensyariatan zakat dalam Islam dimulai sejak masa kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad saw. Kewajiban dalam melaksanakan rukun Islam ini dikontrol langsung oleh Rasulullah yang dibantu oleh Umar bin Khattab, Ibnu Lutabiyah, Abu Mas'ud, Abu Jahm, Uqbah bin Amir Dhahaq, Ibnu Qais, dan Ubadah bin al-Shamit yang diangkat sebagai amil oleh Rasulullah saw., di samping Muadz bin Jabal yang diutus ke Yaman.Zakat fitri merupakan zakat pribadi yang diwajibkan atas diri setiap Muslim yang memiliki syarat-syarat tertentu yang ditunaikan pada bulan Ramadhan sampai menjelang shalat Idul Fitri yang berfungsi untuk membersihkan diri dari perbuatan yang tidak bermanfaat selama bulan puasa (ramadhan).Jenis makanan yang dikeluarkan untuk zakat fitri adalah berupa bahan makanan pokok untuk daerahnya sendiri. Apabila ada beberapa bahan makanan pokok yang digunakan pada suatu tempat, maka dipilih yang paling mayoritas digunakan. Untuk makanan pokok yang disebutkandalam hadis Nabi saw. diantaranya adalah keju, gandum, kurma dan kismis. Untuk di Indonesia, makanan pokok untuk pembayaran zakat fitri adalah beras. Dan ukuran untuk mengeluarkan zakat fitri adalah 2,5 kg, maka pembayaran zakat fitri adalah berupa beras dengan ukuran 2,5 kg.
A simple holographic universe
Authors: Capurso Alessandro
Published: November 2021

Consider the last paper "The Universe as a Telecommunication Network" available at: https://osf.io/c7bg4/ - In the context of an evolution occurring in thick present instants, we investigate the possible emergence of a spacelike foliation through a toy model based on the information of entanglement among virtual quanta of space. We elaborate on the hypotheses looking for physically implementable solutions and identify the need for finite and discrete information, relativity of the information in respect to global scales of reference and logical consistency of the global information. We conjecture the emergence of an imaginary spacetime as a holographic boundary between two symmetric bulk regions extending in the thick present and evolving synched on an atomic cycle (intended as a spacetime “sampling-rate” and identifying an elementary quantum of action). Within the thick present, we propose how the information of a massive particle could be described through an analysis of scale of the information of non-locality (entanglement in the space foliation). Finally, we conjecture how this information could be intended and efficiently encoded in the symmetric bulks of the present through a wavelet analysis (logarithmic perspective) and elaborate on the possible features emerging from the symmetries in the model (quantum spin and matter/anti-matter).
Kampung Tanggap Kebakaran
Authors: Budiarsih S.H.
Published: November 2021

Kesadaran, pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh masyarakat meliputi Kegiatan Mitigasi sebelum bencana kebakaran terjadi, Tanggap Darurat saat bencana kebakaran terjadi serta Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi setelah kebakaran terjadi. Ini semuabanyak kita temukan di daerah perkampungan. Padahal potensi risiko akibat kebakaran paling tinggi terjadi di tengah-tengah perkampungan. Hal masyarakat yang terjadi oleh padat dan rapatnya rumah antar warga, adanya penggunaan material yang mudah terbakar, budaya dan yang heterogen yang dapat meningkatkan potensi kebakaran
Aspek Pasar dan Pemasaran Pada Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Octavianita
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek pasar, pemasaran, dan keuangan perusahaanusaha kecil industri jajanan tradisional. Analisis pada aspek-aspek ini diperlukandalam rangka menentukan kelayakan pengembangan usaha.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menganalisis aspek pasar,pemasaran dan keuangan. Untuk aspek pasar, ada analisis permintaan,penawaran dan bentuk pasar. Untuk aspek pemasaran, ada analisis pasarsegmentasi, target pasar, positioning pasar, dan bauran pemasaran. Strategi pemasaran adalah salah satu cara memenangkan keunggulan bersaing yang berkesinambungan baik itu untuk perusahaan yang memproduksi barang atau jasa. Strategi pemasaran dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu dasar yang dipakai dalam menyusun perencanaan perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Dipandang dari luasnya permasalahan yang ada dalam perusahaan, maka diperlukan adanya perencanaan yang menyeluruh untuk dijadikan pedoman bagi segmen perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, alasan lain yang menunjukkan pentingnya strategi pemasaran adalah semakin kerasnya persaingan perusahaan pada umumnya.
Demokrasi= kepemerintahan Berlandaskan pancasila atau demokrasi pancasila
Authors: PUTRI SALVA AYU VIDIAS
Published: November 2021

Demokrasi sebagai suatu sistem telah dijadikan alternatif dalam berbagai tatanan aktivitas bermasyarakat dan bernegara di beberapa Negara. Seperti diakui oleh Moh. Mahfud MD, ada dua alasan dipilihnya demokrasi sebagai sistem bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Pertama, hampir semua negara didunia ini telah menjadikan demokrasi sebagai asas yang fundamamental.; Kedua, demokrasi sebagai asas kenegaraan secara esensial telah memberikan arah bagi peranan masyarakat untuk menyelenggarakan Negara sebagai organisasi tertingginya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang benar pada warga masyarakat tentang demokr Makna demokrasi sebagai dasar hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara mengandung pengertian bahwa rakyatlah yang memberikan ketentuan dalam masalah- masalah mengenai kehidupannya, termasuk dalam menilai kebijakan negara. Negara, karena kebijakan Negara tersebut akan menentukan kehidupan rakyat. Dengan demikian Negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi adalah Negara yang diselenggarakan berdasarkan kehendak dan kemauan rakyat. Dari sudut organisasi, demokrasi berarti pengorganisasian Negara yang dilakukan oleh rakyat sendiri atau atas persetujuan rakyat karena kedaulatan ditangan rakyat.
Penghimbauan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Pandemi
Authors: Angelina Indah Aprilia
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab bagaimana upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan pemenuhan vaksinasi Covid-19 sebagai hak atas kesehatan bagi masyarakat adat di masa pandemi. Pemberian vaksinasi Covid-19 kepada setiap warga negara kini telah menjadi upaya dalam menyelesaikan pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu kelompok yang rentan pada pandemi Covid-19 ini adalah masyarakat adat yang sebelumnya telah rentan karena keterbatasan akses kesehatan. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasilnya adalah pemerintah telah memasukan masyarakat adat ke dalam prioritas vaksinasi dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 84 Tahun 2020.
ASPEK KEUANGAN
Authors: Yunita
Published: November 2021

PENGERTIAN ASPEK KEUANGAN Keuangan (bahasa Inggris: finance) mempelajari bagaimana individu, bisnis, dan organisasi Meningkatkan, mengalokasi, dan menggunakan sumber daya moneter sejalan dengan waktu,dan Juga menghitung risiko dalam menjalankan proyek mereka.Aspek keuangan merupakan aspek yang digunakan untuk menilai keuangan perusahaan secara keseluruhan.Aspek keuangan memberikan gambaran yang berkaitan dengan keuntungan perusahaan, sehingga merupakan salah satu aspek penting untuk diteliti kelayakannya. Istilah keuangan dapat berarti:•Ilmu keuangan dan asset lainnya•Manajemen asset tersebut•Menghitung dan mengatur risiko proyekSUMBER-SUMBER DANA Untuk mendanai suatu kegiatan investasi maka biasanya diperlukan dana yang relative cukup besar. Perolehan dana dapat dicari dari berbagai sumber dana yang ada seperti dari modal sendiri atau dari Modal pinjaman atau keduanya.Dilihat dari segi sumber asalnya, modal dibagi 2 (dua) macam, yaitu:1.Modal asing (modal pinjaman) Modal asing atau modal pinjaman merupakan modal yang diperoleh dari pihak luar Perusahaan dan biasanya diperoleh secara pinjaman.2.Modal sendiri adalah modal yang diperoleh dari pemilik perusahaan dengan cara Mengeluarkan saham baik tertutup atau terbukaARUS KAS (CASH FLOW) Arus kas adalah jumlah uang yang masuk dan keluar dalam suatu perusahaan mulai dari investasi Dilakukan sampai dengan berakhirnya investasi tersebut.Dalam hal ini investor yang terpenting Adalah berapa kas bersih yang diterima dari uang yang diinvestasikan disuatu usaha.KRITERIA PENILAIAN INVESTASI Adapun kriteria yang biasa digunakan untuk menuntukan kelayakan suatu usaha atau investasi Adalah:1.Playback period (PP)2.Average rate of return (ARR)3.Net present value (NPV)4.Internal rate of return (IRR)5.Profitability index (IP)6.Serta berbagai rasio keuangan seperti rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas dan profabilitasJenis- jenis laporan keuangan Dalam praktiknya jenis-jenis laporan keuangan yang ada adalah sebagai berikut:1.Neraca2.Laporan laba/ rugi3.Laporan arus kas4.Laporan perubahan modalPROYEKSI NERACA DAN LAPORAN LABA/RUGI*Neraca (income statement) Neraca merupakan laporan keuangan yang menunjukan posisi harta, utang, dan modal perusahan Pada waktu tertentu.Artinya, neraca dapat dibuat untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan perusahaan Dalam waktu tertentu setiap saat dibutuhkan.*Laporan Laba/Rugi (balance sheet) Laporan laba/rugi adalah laporan yang menunjukan jumlah pendapatan yang diperoleh dan Biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam suatu periode tertentu.PENGUKURAN DENGAN RASIO KEUANGAN Agar laporan keuangan yang disajikan dapat diartikan dengan angka-angka yang adil laporan Keuangan, maka perlu dianalisis.Alat analisis yang dapat digunakan adalah rasio-rasio keuangan.Adapun sebagian dari jenis-jenis rasio-rasio keuangan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut: *Rasio likuiditas (liquidity ratio) *Laverage Ratio *Rasio aktivitas (activity ratio) *Rasio profitabilitas (profitability ratio).
Editors publishing in their own journals – a systematic review of prevalence and a discussion of normative aspects
Authors: Helgesson Gert , Radun Igor , Radun Jenni , Nilsonne Gustav
Published: November 2021

Journal editors are the main gatekeepers in scientific publishing. Yet there is a concern that they may receive preferential treatment when submitting manuscripts to their own journals. The prevalence of such self-publishing is not known, nor the consequences for reliability and trustworthiness of published research. This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the prevalence of editors publishing in their own journals and to conduct a normative ethical analysis of this practice. A systematic review was performed using the following databases: Medline, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science. Articles that provided primary data about editors publishing in own journals were included. We identified 15 studies meeting inclusion criteria. There was large variability of self-publishing across fields, journals, and editors, ranging from those who never published in their own journal to those publishing extensively in their own journal. Many studies suffered from serious methodological limitations. Nevertheless, our results show that there are settings where levels of self-publication are very high. We recommend that editors-in-chief and associate editors who have considerable power in journals refrain from publishing research articles in their own journals. Journals should have clear processes in place about treatment of articles submitted by editorial board members.
The Globalization of Science: The Increasing Power of Individual Scientists
Authors: Kwiek Marek
Published: November 2021

National science systems have become embedded in global science and countries do everything they can to harness global knowledge to national economic needs. However, accessing and using the riches of global knowledge can occur only through scientists. Consequently, the research power of nations relies on the research power of individual scientists. Their capacity to collaborate internationally and to tap into the global networked science is key. The constantly evolving, bottom-up, autonomous, self-regulating, and self-focused nature of global science requires deeper understanding; and the best way to understand its dynamics is to understand what drives academic scientists in their work. We are particularly interested in the contrast between global science as a largely privately governed and normatively self-regulating institution and global science as a contributor to global collective public goods. The idea that science remains a state-driven rather than curiosity-driven is difficult to sustain. In empirical terms, we describe the globalization of science using selected publication, collaboration, and citation data from 2000-2020. The globalization of science implies two different processes in two different system types: the growth of science in the Western world is almost entirely attributable to internationally co-authored publications; its growth in the developing world, in contrast, is driven by both internationally co-authored and domestic publications. Global network science opens incredible opportunities to new arrivals—countries as well as institutions and research teams. The global system is embedded in the rules created by scientists themselves and maintained as a self-organizing system and nation-states have another major level to consider in their science policies: the global level. Globalization of science provides more agency, autonomy, collegiality, and self-regulation to scientists embedded in national science structures and involved in global networks.
Niche diversity effects on personality measurement – evidence from large population samples during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fischer Ronald , Karl Johannes Alfons
Published: November 2021

We report systematic variability in the psychometric properties of a brief personality inventory during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing upon recent discussions about the universality vs cultural relativism of personality measures, we review and comparatively test theories predicting systematic variability in personality measurement across cultures using an established brief personality measure applied to population samples in 16 nations during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (N=35,052). We found systematic variation in factor replicability and effective dimensionality. In line with previous theorizing, factors replicated better in contexts with greater niche diversity. Examining possible drivers underlying this association, investigation of the individual components suggested that life expectancy and to a lesser degree economic complexity are associated with greater personality structure differentiation. Population-level indicators of acute threat due to COVID-19 did not show credible effects. These patterns suggest that a) investigation of personality structure in population samples can provide useful insights into personality dynamics and b) socioecological factors have a systematic impact on survey responses.
People adaptively use information to improve their internal and external states
Authors: Cogliati Dezza Irene , Maher Christina , Sharot Tali
Published: November 2021

Information can strongly impact peoples’ affect, their level of uncertainty and their decisions. It is assumed that people seek information with the goal of improving all three. But are they successful at achieving this goal? Answering this question is important for assessing the impact of self-driven information consumption on people’s well-being. Here, over four experiments (total N = 518) we show that participants accurately predict the impact of information on their internal states (e.g., affect and cognition) and external outcomes (e.g., material rewards), and use these predictions to guide information-seeking choices. A model incorporating participants’ subjective expectations regarding the impact of information on their affective, cognitive, and material outcomes accounted for information-seeking choices better than standard models currently used in the literature, which include objective proxies of those subjective measures. This model also accounted for individual differences in information-seeking choices. By balancing considerations of the impact of information on affective, cognitive and material outcomes when seeking knowledge, participants became happier, more certain and earned more points when they purchased information relative to when they did not, suggesting they adopted an adaptive strategy.
Reductions in regional theta power and fronto-parietal theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling during gaze processing in bipolar disorder
Authors: Lasagna Carly A , Grove Tyler , Semple Erin , Suzuki Takakuni , Menkes Margo W , Pamidighantam Preetha , McInnis Melvin G , Deldin Patricia , Tso Ivy Fei
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Impaired social cognition in bipolar disorder (BD) is related to functional outcomes. A critical determinant of social cognition is the ability to discriminate the eye gaze direction of others, and its alteration may play a role in functional impairment in BD. However, the neural mechanisms underlying gaze processing in BD are unclear. Because neural oscillations and their communications through inter-region synchronization are crucial neurobiological mechanisms that support cognition, this study aimed to understand their role in gaze processing in BD.Methods: Electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded during a gaze discrimination task for 38 participants with BD and 34 healthy controls (HC). Time-frequency decomposition of EEG data was used to examine: 1) neural oscillatory power at bilateral parietal and midline frontal locations associated with face processing and higher-level cognition, and 2) feedforward and feedback connectivity between sites via theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling (PAC).Results: Compared to HC, BD showed reduced theta power at the left parietal and midline frontal sites. BD also showed reduced PAC between bilateral parietal and midline frontal sites. Reduced theta power and PAC were related to poorer gaze discrimination task performance across participants.Conclusions: Altered theta power and feedforward/feedback connectivity between face-processing and midline frontal brain areas may underlie abnormal gaze processing in BD.