bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern fauna of residual water bodies formed on the place of the former Aral sea
Authors: Aladin N.V. , Plotnikov I.S.
Published: October 2022

In the first half of the 20th century, the Aral Sea was a single terminal water body of two rivers in the arid zone. The main part of its water area was brackish with specific aboriginal brackish water ecosystems. Since 1960s, decrease of level and salinization of the Aral Sea have begun. Due to the structure of its depression the Aral Sea began to split into several residual water bodies. In 1988–1989, when level decreased by 13 m, the Aral Sea was divided into 2 polyhaline terminal lakes with marine ecosystems – the Large and Small Aral. In the fauna, only widely euryhaline species remained due to water salinization and introduction of exotic species. Piscifauna consisted of introduced species of marine origin. In spring 1990, level of the Small Aral increased and a water flow to the Large Aral appeared. The threat appeared of moving the Syrdarya River mouth to the Large Aral. In August 1992, a dike was built in the Berg’s Strait. Salinity growth in the Small Aral stopped; the salinity began to decrease what was favorable to the fauna. Conditions of transitioinal brackishwater-marine salinity zone were formed. In April 1999, the dike was destroyed by a storm. Construction of new solid dike started in 2004 and was finished in autumn 2005. After Aral Sea division, salinization and level fall in the Large Aral became faster. The Large Aral was divided into the Western Aral, Eastern Aral and Tschebas Bay. Salinity in the eastern basin is growing faster than in the western one. In the late 1990s, the Large Aral became hyperhaline with specific fauna. Some invertebrate species inhabiting saline water bodies in the Aral Sea region moved into the Large Aral by natural way. Among them, the brine shrimp (Artemia parthenogenetica) became predominating in zooplankton.
New observations on phylogeny of cheyletoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Cheyletoidea)
Authors: Bochkov A.V.
Published: October 2022

The mite superfamily Cheyletoidea (Acari: Prostigmata) includes 5 families: Cheyletidae, Syringophilidae, Harpirhynchidae (including Ophioptinae), Psorergatidae, and Demodicidae. A new hypothesis of cheyletoid phylogeny was carried out with maximum parsimony approach. Raphignathus collegiatus (Raphignathidae) and Storchia robusta (Stigmaeidae) were selected as outgroups. Cheyletoid ingroup species are represented by Eucheyletia asiatica and Cheyletiella parasitivorax (Cheyletidae), Syringophilus bipectinatus and Picobia sturni (Syringophilidae), Harpyrhynchoides columbae, Harpypalpus holopus and Ophioptes parkeri (Harpirhynchidae), Psorobia foinae (Psorergatidae), and Demodex folliculorum (Demodicidae). These species exhibit most characters observed in cheyletoid mites. Their character states were selected on the basis of strong a priori evidence of their being stable or ancestral in respective families or subfamilies. In total, 11 terminal taxa and 127 characters (11 autapomorphies) were included in the analysis. All characters were unordered and unweighted. The exact search option (Branch and Bound) was used. Supports for branches were estimated by Bremer support indices (BS). A single tree revealing the superfamily Cheyletoidea as a monophyletic group (BS 8) splitting onto 2 main lineages was obtained. Lineage I (BS 1): Cheyletidae (BS 2) – Syringophilidae (BS 2); lineage II (BS 15): Harpirhynchidae (BS 3) (Psorergatidae-Demodicidae) (BS 23). The reciprocal exchange of outgroup positions showed the same result. The topology of obtained cladogram corresponds to the phylogenetic hypothesis proposed earlier (Bochkov 2002) with exception for the branch bearing the families Epimyodicidae and Cloacaridae, because they were recently excluded from the superfamily (Bochkov and OConnor 2008).
New data on the genus Anisopygia saussure (Dictyoptera, Blattellidae), with description of two new species
Authors: Anisyutkin L.N.
Published: October 2022

Two new species of the genus Anisopygia Saussure, 1893 (A. latisecta sp. n. and A. profundisecta sp. n.) from Mexico are described. The interrelationships of the genera Anisopygia and Ischnoptera Burmeister, 1838 are discussed.
Experiencias y motivación para el aprendizaje en la implementación de formación a distancia durante la emergencia sanitaria de covid-19 en la educación superior técnico profesional
Authors: Cabello Patricio , Saadati Farzaneh , Barahona Pía , Celis Javier , Felmer Patricio
Published: October 2022

The integration of digital technologies in education in the context of the pandemic has been marked by the difficulties faced by students, teachers, and families worldwide (Bonal & Gonzalez, 2020). The current research aimed to characterize the perceptions and motivations associated with the experience of emergency distance training in higher vocational education (ESTP by its initials in Spanish). We applied a battery of instruments to a sample (n=3068) of students from two higher technical-professional education institutions. The instruments applied were: the Instructional Materials Motivation Scale (IMMS); an Inventory of negative personal experiences during a pandemic (Ponce, 2021); an Inventory created for this research about external experiences of difficulties in distance education; and two open questions to explore reports of negative and positive experiences in the period of a health emergency. Among the most relevant results are that students, more than a third, have had to face difficult situations during the pandemic, such as job loss, economic stress in the family, or death of relatives or friends. The difficulties associated with motivation and mood arise in the inventories as well as in the open questions. Among the positive experiences, the stories about overcoming and achievement stand out. These results allow us to discuss the importance of socio-emotional variables within the teaching-learning processes during a health emergency in the context of technical-professional higher education.
Kino w czasach pandemii: werbalne reprezentacje wątku epidemii w wielojęzycznych przekładach tytułów filmowych
Authors: Mocarz-Kleindienst Maria
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this study was to research the extent to which viewers could recognize epidemic-themed movies based on the semantic and affective signals contained in the translated movie titles. The analysis revealed that viewers would find information about the epidemic in each of the examined language versions (i.e. German, Polish, and Russian) to at least the same extent as they did in the original version(usually English). The task of German-speaking viewers is the easiest one as the majority of translated titles contain clear semantic signals. Polish and Russian viewers receive slightly fewer such signals. All three language versions contain a similar number of affective signals adequate to the film genres: disaster film, science fiction, and thriller.
Selection of a breeding source material in the collection of the walnut (Juglans regia L.) of the Main Botanical Garden RAS
Authors: Sokolova V. V.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the possibility of walnut cultivation in the Moscow region - in conditions far from its ecological optimum. The studies were carried out in 2013-2021 on the experimental site of the department of flora of the Main Botanical Garden of RAS, where in 1977 Alexei Konstantinovich Skvortsov established a collection of walnuts. The material for planting was the seed progeny of varieties and forms from various cities, including Moscow. The purpose of this work was the selection of promising forms for the creation of varieties adapted to the conditions of central Russia. The criteria for selecting the best genotypes were: winter hardiness, frost resistance, precocity, earlier entry into fruiting, autogamous type of flowering, lateral type of fruiting, fruits in the clusters, restraint in growth and high commercial qualities of fruits. As a result of the phenological observations, it was revealed that acclimatized walnut plants go through a full cycle of seasonal development, start the growing season late (April 29 − May 6) and end it early (October 1−11). The shoots are completely woody before the onset of cold weather, so the plants are quite winter-hardy in ordinary mild winters. The critical temperature in Moscow was -29.9 °C in January 2017. Low temperatures caused the death of reproductive buds, annual and perennial wood in almost all trees, and the most weakened specimens fell out completely. To date, the walnut gene pool is represented by 87 specimens aged from 37 to 44 years, of which 47 are single-stemmed and multi-stemmed trees and 40 are bushes. Samples were noted that, after the winter of 2017, normally bloomed and formed single fruits, despite the fact that the summer of 2017 was the coldest in the 21st century. As a result of studying the created genetic collection, 12 promising forms were identified. They are characterized by the presence of several breeding-valuable traits and regularly bear fruit. Further vegetative reproduction and varietal testing of the selected material is planned, which will allow solving a number of breeding and production problems to create a local range of walnuts.
El saneamiento como derecho humano y su inclusión efectiva en el marco jurídico e institucional de México
Authors: García-Searcy Vanesa , Villada-Canela Mariana , Anglés-Hernández Marisol , Pelayo Torres María Candelaria , Arredondo-García María Concepción , Daesslé Luis Walter
Published: October 2022

El saneamiento es un derecho humano reconocido a nivel internacional y nacional. Como tal, uno de los principales retos que tienen los Estados es lograr su realización progresiva. Sin embargo, México enfrenta diversos problemas para atender los temas de saneamiento, tales como cuestiones técnicas, sociodemográficas, presupuestales, institucionales, normativas, entre otras, que dificultan el cumplimiento de este derecho. Esto implica que los abordajes para atender esas problemáticas pueden ser variados. Este trabajo se centra en analizar la inclusión del derecho humano al saneamiento (DHS) en las políticas públicas de México, específicamente en el marco jurídico e institucional, de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales para garantizar la implementación efectiva de este derecho. La investigación se realizó a través de una revisión documental que incluyó literatura especializada sobre políticas públicas en materia de saneamiento, así como informes gubernamentales y documentos jurídicos. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que es necesario: 1) socializar la definición de saneamiento como un derecho humano autónomo que merece igual atención que otros derechos humanos; 2) incluir equitativamente todos los elementos del DHS en la legislación mexicana; y 3) evaluar la implementación del DHS, tanto en el ámbito nacional, como en lo local.
The Effect of Composite Brushing with Different Types of Toothpaste on Stain Due to Immersion in Coffee, Tea and Cuko Pempek Water
Authors: Fitria Karin Tika , Riyadi Slamet
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTComposite is a tooth-colored filling material that can change color by extrinsic staining such as coffee, tea and cuko pempek. Abrasive toothpaste can reduce stains but increase surface roughness. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of toothpaste for brushing on the formation of stains caused by coffee, tea and cuko pempek. This research is a quasi-experimental with pre and post control group design. 39 composite discs with a diameter of 1 cm and a thickness of 5 mm were prepared and divided into several groups, 1 group of negative control without treatment, 3 groups of immersion. Each immersion group was divided into 4 brushing groups, namely without brushing, brushing without toothpaste, brushing with abrasive paste and brushing with non-abrasive paste. Pre and post treatment discs were photographed and color changes were assessed using the CIE L*a*b and E system. Friedman, Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney U non-parametric analysis test was used to compare color values and color differences within groups and between groups. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there were significant color changes before and after the soaking treatment with coffee, tea and cuko pempek. The color change in coffee was significantly greater than that of tea and cuko pempek. There was no significant difference in color change between tea and cuko pempek. Conclusion: Brushing with toothpaste Keywords: composite; coffee; tea; cuko pempek; CIE LAB
Scientific Publications Format IMRaD for Social and Humanities Research: A Chance to Be Heard
Authors: Zashikhina I. M. , Pechinkina O. V.
Published: October 2022

The requirement to submit and publish scientific articles in indexed journals has become a part and parcel of life in academia. Although Russian scientists are becoming more visible in the world of science due to their research achievements, they are not sufficiently recognised by a wide audience for several reasons. In this study, we scrutinize the published papers of Russian researchers working in the domains of social sciences and humanities. We aim at investigating the logic and organisation of such publications to see how the articles correspond to the meta-requirements established by the international academia. To achieve the goal we have analysed the logic and organisation of 55 published articles from the Russian scientometric database e-Library. The results emphasise that most Russian researchers do not follow the IMRaD format accepted by the majority of international journals. As a result, such articles have minimal chances to be accepted by international editors. This is not surprising, as unclear structure means lack of readability and, consequently, loss of readers accustomed to a certain article format. This situation causes concerns because Russian scientists do have a lot to say to the world of science.
On Improving the Efficiency of the System of Competitions, Grants and Olympiads for Russian Students as an Element of Extracurricular Activities
Authors: Dozhdikov A. V. , Chicherina O. V.
Published: October 2022

The article addresses the issues regarding the formation of tools and methods to evaluate the achievements of Russian students in the olympiads, championships and competitions. These tools may improve the efficiency of higher education management system in the Russian Federation. The research methodology is connected with the empirical analysis of student survey data (N=2300) in several dimensions: in the context of periods of study and areas of training. The findings are supplemented with an analysis of the results of comparable studies and works of Russian authors. The article addresses the practical problems related to the need to compensate for the limitations on international academic mobility for Russian students, which are covered by the sanctions and other restrictions. The thesis of leveling the negative effects due to the quantitative and qualitative growth of the competition and olympiad movement in the Russian Federation is formulated. The authors have identified the main problems such as the low level of involvement of Russian students in extracurricular activities in comparison with their foreign colleagues; ineffective informational and organizational support of competitions and olympiads, directive, inflexible formation of the agenda and the lack of transparency in decision-making. The article formulates the proposals to improve the quality of extracurricular work at universities, to reform the system of competitions, grants and Olympiads for Russian students.
Intellectual Virtues in Education: Digital Challenges
Authors: Shipovalova L. V. , Gallyamov R. I.
Published: October 2022

The study discusses the issue arising at the intersection of the virtue epistemology, the philosophy of education, and the contemporary philosophy of technology. Education turns out to be a field of application of the virtue epistemology, and attention to digital technologies gives it an expanded character. From an epistemological point of view, it is obvious that intellectual virtues have advantages in the field of education, concretizing its goals, justifying the acquisition of knowledge, endowing educational practices with value meaning. However, from a pedagogical point of view, there are doubts on the possibility of including intellectual virtues in specific educational strategies. The hypothesis is that it is precisely because of the interaction of digital technologies and intellectual virtues that the latter can become a distinct concern in education. In the first section, we analyze the intellectual virtues in relation to education and explicate the issue. In the second, we clarify the approach of the virtue epistemology to the education by including digital technologies in these practices. We demonstrate that the action of digital technologies provokes the “breaking” of intellectual virtues, which makes it necessary and concrete to move towards them. We relate the understanding of such provocative action with not only instrumental, but also social character of technologies. As a result, we expand the virtue epistemology, which does not consider this aspect, by referring to the critical theory of technology and offer the basis for improving specific educational strategies.
Effect Of Extract Breadfruit Leaf (Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg) Toward Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF- α) In Obese Rat (Rattu norvegicus) With Insulin Resistance
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Nuru Hasanuddin , Stevani Hendra , Arafah Salmah
Published: October 2022

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) contributed to the insulin resistance which leads to type 2 diabetes. The A. altilis plant has traditionally been used by the Indonesian people to treat diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the parameter of TNF-α level in obese mice (Rattus norvegicus). This study was used experimental laboratory with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. It’s divided into 5 groups, and each group consisted of 5 rats that have been given a 45% fat (open source) high fat diet for fattening itself. Measurement of body weight to assess obesity and examination of fasting blood sugar (GDP) were used of DR glucose test kits. Group I was negative control, group II as positive control using metformin HCl, group III using A. altilis 5%, group IV A. altilis with 10% and group V A. altilis with 15%. Treatment was carried out for 14 days in each group and TNF-α levels was assessed with ELISA test. Nonparametric test was used to see the differences between each groups with a 95% confidence level. There was a significant effect of A. altilis with 10% extract toward TNF-α levels, where the value of p = 0.018. While the administration of extracts of 5% and 15% did not show a significant effect. The administration of 10% A. altilis extract showed a significant decrease of TNF-α levels in obese mice who had hyperglycemia.Keywords: A. altilis, obesitas, TNF-α, insulin resistance
MPX in a female sex worker in Nigeria: A case report
Authors: Ogoina Dimie , Hendris James Izibewule
Published: October 2022

Although a few male sex workers were diagnosed with monkeypox during the 2022 outbreak, we are not aware of a prior case of the disease among female sex workers (FSW), especially from a previously endemic country in Africa. We hereby report a case of laboratory-confirmed monkeypox in a 24-year-old FSW from Nigeria. She initially developed a fever and then vesiculopustular lesions localized to the groin and genital skin four days after her last sexual activity with a client in a brothel. We highlight the public health implications of this case report to the epidemiology and control of monkeypox in Africa and globally.
The Modified NICH (Nigam’s Inverted Curtain Hernioplasty) for Inguinal hernia – A foolproof Procedure for Recurrence
Authors: Nigam Vinod Kumar , Nigam Siddharth
Published: October 2022

It is a procedure where NICH is modified with basic repair, 2 stitches approximating inguinal ligament with conjoint tendon. Hundred patients were operated between April 2012 to April 2022 by modified NICH technique. All were primary uncomplicated cases of inguinal hernia. Modified NICH procedure for inguinal hernia takes care of recurrence better than any other procedure for inguinal hernia. Though NICH is a good modification of tension - free Lichtenstein procedure for inguinal hernia but modified NICH further improves the results specialty the recurrence. Modified NICH hernioplasty gives added advantages of repairing posterior inguinal wall which directly influences the recurrence rate. In our series of 100 cases no post – operative recurrence was noted. Though the series described here is small so more cases and more time is required to further confirm the results.

Key words: Hernioplasty, Inguinal hernia, Modified NICH, NICH, Recurrence.
Prevalence of stunting and determinants of growth failure in children with Type 1 diabetes
Authors: Bhor Shital , Oza Chirantap , Khadilkar Anuradha  , Ladkat Dipali , Gondhalekar Ketan , Khadilkar Vaman
Published: October 2022

Objectives: India is home to the highest number of prevalent cases of Type-1 diabetes (T1D) in children. There is scarcity of data on the growth failure of children with diabetes, especially those having complications and comorbidities, thus, we conducted this study with the objective to determine the prevalence and predictors of stunting in children with T1D. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 350 children and adolescents aged 1–18 years with T1D. Demographic data, anthropometry, diet, sexual maturity rating, and biochemical measurements were performed using standard protocols. Short stature was defined as height for age Z-score <−2. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: We report a 15.7% prevalence of stunting in our cohort of children with T1D. Stunted children had higher cholesterol, lower hemoglobin, lower mid-parental height Z-scores, and higher urinary albumin creatinine ratio. Binary logistic regression revealed that pre-existing comorbidities, compromised renal function, longer disease duration, and short mid-parental height were significant predictors of stunting. Conclusion: A little under one-sixth of children with T1D had short stature. Monitoring growth in these patients, especially in subjects with short parents, prolonged duration of diabetes, existing comorbidities, and deteriorating renal function are critical.
Drogas e Extratos Vegetais Utilizados em Fitoterapia
Authors: Boorhem R. L. , Lage E. B.
Published: October 2022

A fitoterapia é uma prática normalmente dificultada pela insuficiência de informações confiáveis sobre diversas drogas vegetais e seus respectivos extratos que estão disponíveis no mercado brasileiro. No sentido de orientar os prescritores na formulação e prescrição de receitas, foi realizado um levantamento das informações úteis a esta prática, contidas em dois bancos de dados informatizados e em fontes bibliográficas especializadas e organizadas em tabelas para consultas rápidas e imediatas.
Plantas Medicinais Brasileiras. I. Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. (Macela)
Authors: Barata L. E. S. , Alencar A. A. J. , Tascone M. , Tamashiro J.
Published: October 2022

Este estudo se baseia na literatura científica convencional, e nas fontes dos principais congressos e simpósios brasileiros na área de plantas medicinais e aromáticas. Fez-se a revisão da literatura nos aspectos botânicos da composição química, seus principais usos populares e experimentos científicos para a espécie Achyrocline satureioides (macela). Os principais aspectos científicos desta espécie foram compilados com o objetivo de evidenciar seu potencial como matéria-prima para as indústrias farmacêuticas e de cosméticos.
Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Lucchetti L. , Teixeira D. F. , Barbi N. S. , Silva A. J. R.
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho é uma compilação de dados existentes na literatura a respeito da composição química e atividade biológica da espécie Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae).
Batalnya Akta Notaril yang Ditandatangani Terpidana Penjara Perspektif Ajaran Penyalahgunaan Keadaan
Authors: Nurhildayanti Nurhildayanti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa unsur cacat kehendak yang mana akta yang ditandatangan seorang terpidana penjara dalam ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan serta menganalisa sudut pandang ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) terhadap kekuatan hukum akta yang ditandatangani terpidana penjara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Hukum Normatif, dengan menginventarisir dan menganalisa suatu ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan sebagai suatu ajaran baru yang dapat membatalkan sebuah akta yang ditandatangani salah satu pihak yang terjerat pidana penjara serta menganalisis kekuatan hukum akta yang ditandatangani terpidana penjara dalam perkara perdata yang berkaitan dengan ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan. Menurut hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama : sebuah ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan bisa membatalkan sebuah akta, akta notaris yang ditandatangani seorang terpidana penjara bisa berpotensi untuk bisa dilakukan pembatalan karena berpotensi mengandung unsur cacat kehendak penyalahgunaan keadaan. Kedua : berdasarkan akta yang ditandatangani seorang terpidana penjara bisa berpotensi mengandung unsur penyalahgunaan keadaan maka akta tersebut bisa dimintakan pembatalan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan hukum akta tersebut dimata hukum menjadi lemah
Manajemen kurikulum Sekolah Islam Terpadu
Authors: Nuralim Nuralim
Published: October 2022

Curriculum is the core basis in learning, because the curriculum determines the direction of teaching-learning process in educational institution. A well-designed and executed curriculum will obtain a good quality education. This research aims to discuss in depth the management of an integrated curriculum, which includes four principles of management, those are: planning, organizing, implementation, and controlling (evaluation). The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method which collects data through interviews. The results showed that curriculum management at SMP Al Wildan Islamic School 3, BSD City applies four management principles, namely planning, organizing, implementing and controlling. The curriculum planning model used is a mixture of administrative and grassroots approach. The organization of curriculum carried out the integration between general science and Islamic value with a self-designed and internationally oriented. The program implementation is carried out the class level with a mobile class system and the control group carried out learning outcomes of students and educators.

Abstrak

Kurikulum adalah inti dalam pembelajaran, karena kurikulum itu menentukan arah proses pendidikan suatu lembaga pendidikan. Kurikulum yang dirancang dan dijalankan dengan bagus akan menghasilkan kualitas pendidikan yang bagus juga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara mendalam manajemen kurikulum sekolah Islam terpadu, yang mencakup empat prinsip manajemen, Planning (perencanaan), organizing (pengorganisasian), actuating (pelaksanaan) dan controlling (evaluasi). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskripitif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manajemen kurikulum di SMP Al Wildan Islamic School 3, BSD City menerapkan empat prinsip manajemen, yaitu planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling. Model planning kurikulum yang dilakukan adalah pencampuran antara administrative approach dan grass roots approach. Organizing kurikulum yang dilakukan adalah pemaduan antara ilmu umum dan ilmu agama Islam dengan desain yang dirancang secara mandiri dan berorientasi internasional, actuating program yang dilaksanakan pada tingkat kelas dengan system moving class dan controlling yang dilakukan mencakup hasil belajar murid dan kinerja tenaga pendidik.
Reseña del documental Huicholes: los últimos guardianes del peyote
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Alan
Published: October 2022

El cine hoy, como ayer, no se aparta de la preocupación por el debilitamiento de los pueblos antiguos y sus culturas. Porque el cine, en tanto que expresión artística y no sólo vía para el entretenimiento, debe asumir el compromiso por suscitar el análisis y convocar a la reflexión. Un ejemplo actual, generoso de oportunidad y sensatez, es el filme Huicholes: los últimos guardianes del peyote (México, Argentina, 2014), documental escrito y dirigido por Hernán Vilchez que justamente cumple con ese propósito. Especializado en el documental antropológico, este cineasta argentino se ha enfocado en filmar pueblos indígenas y ceremonias ancestrales alrededor del planeta. Su cámara ha capturado la vida de los aborígenes australianos de Arnhem Land, los pigmeos batwa de Uganda, los taquileños del Lago Titika, los waoranis y shipibos de la Amazonia, los mentawai de la Isla Siberut, los diolas de Senegal, las masivas celebraciones del Kumbh Mela en India y la Fiesta de Yemanjá en Bahía, Brasil.
El sistema de numeración cardinal del cora de San Francisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Parra Gutiérrez Rodrigo , Muniz López Pedro ,   Servicios de Educación Pública de Nayarit
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo se analiza el sistema de numeración cardinal de una de las variantes de la lengua cora o náayeri (familia yutoazteca): el cora de San Francisco o náayeri kwáxa’atana. Para ello, se utilizan algunos de los conceptos e ideas principales planteados por Greenberg (1987) y Seiler (1990) para este tipo de sistemas entre las lenguas del mundo. En el análisis realizado se identifican los términos formativos del sistema de numeración y, dentro de estos, se distinguen los numerales llamados "átomos" de las "bases". Asimismo, se exploran las operaciones calculatorias con que cuenta el sistema y los recursos morfosintácticos a través de los cuales se expresan.
Kauyumari, el venado guardián de Bolaños Abierta Solapas principales opciones de configuración
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Martínez Eufracio Luis Alberto , Mejía Perez Sergio
Published: October 2022

Al norte de Jalisco se asoma un gran venado con una portentosa cornamenta. Su cuerpo está grabado con rombos y otras figuras geométricas en tonos de color amarillo, blanco, rojo y negro. Se yergue sobre un pedestal como un centinela, un vigía que está atento a cualquier amenaza. Es Kauyumari, el espíritu intérprete de los dioses que alimentan la cosmogonía del pueblo wixáritari. Está ahí para custodiar el inmenso paisaje que se despliega en el cañón de Bolaños, una de las tres puertas de acceso a la Sierra Huichola. Las otras dos entradas se localizan en los municipios de Mezquitic y Huejuquilla. Kauyumari voltea hacia una cúspide, donde según la tradición wixaritari comenzó la creación del universo. Es una escultura gigante que mide aproximadamente siete metros desde la base del pedestal hasta la punta de los cuernos, y se localiza al pie de carretera a unos cien metros de entrada al pueblo.
Educación, infancia y género: una radiografía sociopolítica de la situación en España
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Jiménez Ramírez Magdalena
Published: October 2022

El artículo presenta la discusión sobre las políticas y los aspectos sociales de la educación de la infancia en España. Describimos las principales políticas de cuidado de los niños considerando la casi generalización de programas educativos entre los tres y los cinco años, situación que ha consistido en la ampliación de la política educativa ya existente antes de 1975. De forma paralela, analizamos la escasa oferta de programas y servicios de cuidado existentes para los menores de tres años, situación que dificulta la conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral, fundamentalmente de las mujeres. Exponemos algunas problemáticas asociadas a la escasez de políticas sociales para el cuidado de la infancia, las estrategias utilizadas por las madres para compatibilizar el cuidado de los hijos y su ámbito profesional, así como algunas líneas futuras para la investigación. Palabras clave: educación de la primera infancia, cuidados, políticas educativas, género, paternidad, maternidad.
Migración centroamericana en tránsito por México en el marco de la externalización de la frontera estadounidense: Plan Sur y Plan Frontera Sur
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Garibo García María Georgina
Published: October 2022

El presente texto tiene por objeto contextualizar la migración centroamericana en tránsito por México en el marco de la externalización de la frontera estadounidense, enfatizando en dos momentos, en la puesta en marcha del Plan Sur y el Plan Frontera Sur, y sobre todo, en sus consecuencias. De tal suerte, este trabajo cuenta con cuatro apartados: México y la migración internacional; Migración centroamericana en tránsito por México; Plan Sur y Plan Frontera Sur: ¿expresiones de externalización de la frontera estadounidense en territorio mexicano? Y Resultados y consecuencias, seguido de un último apartado de consideraciones finales que buscan llevar a reflexionar sobre el estadio actual de México como país de tránsito y su papel en la gestión o administración de las migraciones.
La restauración de memorias desde y sobre el conflicto: reflexiones sobre procesos de subjetivación mapuche-tehuelche en Chubut, Argentina
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Emilia Sabatella María , Stella Valentina ,   Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
Published: October 2022

El siguiente trabajo analiza, partiendo de dos casos situados en la provincia de Chubut, Argentina, la forma en la cual organizaciones y comunidades mapuche y mapuche-tehuelche han iniciado un proceso de restauración de sus memorias y subjetivaciones políticas. Ambos procesos han implicado la acción de recordar a partir y sobre procesos de conflicto. El primer caso, centrado en la costa de la provincia, evidencia momentos de conflicto (persecuciones durante campañas militares, situaciones de estigmatización, entre otras) que fueron entendidos como índex históricos que colectivizaban procesos de subjetivación. En el segundo, en el noroeste, el conflicto territorial que atraviesan dos comunidades mapuche frente al Estado fue el contexto que habilitó procesos de recordar, iluminando experiencias pasadas y presentes de subalternización y colectivización.
Educación dirigida a culturas originarias en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ceja Chávez Brenda Citlalli
Published: October 2022

Este texto tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la postura del Estadonación respecto a la imposición de la educación formal desde los parámetros socioculturales y políticos nacionales hacia las culturas originarias de México. Para ello, es importante tomar en cuenta cómo a través del proyecto nacional se ha generado la diferenciación de la población a partir de su identidad étnica, sin olvidar la discriminación y exclusión de aquellos pueblos que no son afines a los intereses nacionales. A partir de ello, se ha buscado la resolución de conflictos y diferencias, y el respeto al derecho indígena, donde instancias y organismos, tanto nacionales como internacionales, han generado propuestas para un diálogo más estrecho entre los pueblos originarios y los proyectos nacionales en diversos ámbitos de la vida social, especialmente la educación. Sin embargo, la propuesta de la educación intercultural vista como una posibilidad de acercamiento, conocimiento y diálogo entre pueblos originarios que buscan la protección y reproducción de sus elementos culturales, como la lengua, tradiciones y sistemas de organización, no ha tenido mayor resonancia en las políticas públicas nacionales.
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı ile Öğretmen Yetiştirme Lisans Programının Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Yeterlilikleri ve Temel Beceriler Açısından Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: AYYILDIZ Pınar
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmada, Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı (4, 5, 6, 7.sınıf) ile öğretmen yetiştirme lisans programının hayat boyu öğrenme yeterlilikleri ve temel beceriler açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi aşamasında betimsel analiz ve içerik analizine başvurulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular öncelikle sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulmuş ve daha sonra tablolar yardımıyla sunulmuştur. Çalışma sürecinde araştırmacı ve 2 farklı değerlendirici tarafından örnek kodlamalar yapılmış ve bu kodlamalar daha sonra karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programında hayat boyu öğrenme yeterliliklerinin tümüne yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Yabancı diller, iletişim ve dijital yetkinliklere ise yeterli düzeyde yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen yetiştirme programı sonuçları da benzer niteliklerde bulunmuştur. Temel beceriler sonuçları incelendiğinde de her iki programda temel becerilere yeterli düzeyde yer verildiği belirlenmiştir.
Получение равномерного распределения частиц наполнителей в пломбировочных материалах
Authors: Орехова Л.Ю. , Антонова И.Н. , Гончаров В.Д. , Яшкардин Р.В. , Кропотина А.Ю.
Published: October 2022

Цель исследования. Повышение качества композитных пломбировочных материалов, содержащих высокодисперсные наполнители.
Объекты и методы исследования. Светоотверждаемые, рентгеноконтрастные, мелкозернистые гибридные композиционные пломбировочные материалы подвергались ультразвуковому воздействию в течение разных промежутков времени с целью получения гомогенной структуры специально разработанной ультразвуковой установкой с рабочей частотой 44 кГц, в импульсно-периодическом режиме. С помощью атомно-силовой микроскопии (АСМ) в полуконтактном режиме, методикой фазового контраста исследовали распределение высокодисперсных наполнителей в пломбировочных материалах, а также «гладкость» поверхности пломбы из этого материала, которая сравнивалась с неоднородностями поверхности различных типов зубов.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Воздействие ультразвуком существенно влияет на распределение высокодисперсных наполнителей в материале, приводя к разрушению агломератов и равномерному распределению частиц по объёму пломбировочного материала. Высота неоднородностей поверхности пломбы из обработанного ультразвуком материала уменьшается почти в 2 раза и поверхность исследуемой пломбы является более гладкой.
Заключение. Высокодисперсные наполнители в процессе хранения образуют агломераты размером в несколько мкм. Агломераты наночастиц образуют области с существенно более высокими механическими свойствами, в результате чего при обработке поверхности появляются неоднородности. С помощью ультразвуковых колебаний удаётся «разбить» агломераты высокодисперсных наполнителей пломбировочных материалов.
Design of Real-Time Face Recognition and Emotion Recognition on Humanoid Robot Using Deep Learning
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Suprapto Bhakti Yudho , Hikmarika Hera , Hermawati Hermawati , Dwijayanti Suci
Published: October 2022

A robot is capable of mimicking human beings, including recognizing their faces and emotions. However, current studies of the humanoid robot have not been implemented in the real-time system. In addition, face recognition and emotion recognition have been treated as separate problems. Thus, for real-time application on a humanoid robot, this study proposed a combination of face recognition and emotion recognition. Face and emotion recognition systems were developed concurrently in this study using convolutional neural network architectures. The proposed architecture was compared to the well-known architecture, AlexNet, to determine which architecture would be better suited for implementation on a humanoid robot. Primary data from 30 respondents was used for face recognition. Meanwhile, emotional data were collected from the same respondents and combined with secondary data from a 2500-person dataset. Surprise, anger, neutral, smile, and sadness were among the emotions. The experiment was carried out in real-time on a humanoid robot using the two architectures. Using the AlexNet model, the accuracy of face and emotion recognition was 87 % and 70 %, respectively. Meanwhile, the proposed architecture achieved accuracy rates of 95 % for face recognition and 75 % for emotion recognition, respectively. Thus, the proposed method performs better in terms of recognizing faces and emotions, and it can be implemented on a humanoid robot.
Implementation of Data Mining Clustering Using the K-Medoids Method in Grouping Library Books Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Irtawaty Andi Sri
Published: October 2022

Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan’s Library, annually adds to its collection of reading books. In order to procure the book according to the needs of users, namely students, information on the collection of books needed or in demand is needed. To answer this problem, it is necessary to have a clustering system for existing books in the library by looking at the aspect of borrowing frequency. The Clustering system is made using the K-Medoids method with the selection of 3 Clusters, namely, very attractive, desirable and less desirable. From the results of data processing through the Rapid Miner Application with K = 3 , the results obtained are cluster_0 (low) consisting of 97 book titles with the frequency of borrowing books in the rare category in other words less desirable to borrow, cluster_1 (high) consists of 2 book titles which are the most in-demand group of books namely Teknologi Bahan dan Teori dan Praktik Hotel Front Office. Cluster_2 (medium) consisting of 8 titles which are books with moderate borrowing frequenc.  The results of the performance obtained Davies Bouldin index value of 0.287. The results of grouping the data of these books can be used as input for library managers in procuring book collections based on the frequency of borrowing books.
Manajemen Perubahan dalam Penanganan Dbd pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Jambi
Authors: Ulfa Anisa Raudatul , Sari Rumita Ena , Mekarisce Arnild Augina , Guspianto Guspianto , Aswin Budi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The current Covid-19 pandemic has caused public health centers (Puskesmas) to face fluctuating environmental changes, one of which is the handling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). To analyze the management of change in the handling of DHF during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jambi City. This research was qualitative study. The research sites were the Jambi City Health Office and the Kenali Besar Health Center. Research informants totaled 7 people were determined using the snowball sampling. Data was collected on March 14, 2022 – March 29, 2022. Data collected with in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. Data analyzed with thematic analysis dan triangulation. There was no change in the flow of implementation of the handling of DHF during the Covid-19 pandemic, but there was a change in the health protocol where officers were required to wear masks and keep their distance when they went down the field, there was a reduction in the budget for handling DHF which was shifted to handling Covid-19, there was no change in the flow the implementation of G1R1J as the main focus in handling DHF, and there was no change in the team regarding the handling of DHF during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jambi City. There was no change management in handling DHF during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jambi City Keywords: Organizational Agility, Change Management, DHF, Public Health Center ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini menyebabkan pusat kesehatan masyarakat (Puskesmas) menghadapi perubahan lingkungan yang fluktuatif, salah satunya dalam penanganan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Untuk menganalisis manajemen perubahan dalam penanganan DBD pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Tempat penelitian di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi dan Puskesmas Kenali Besar. Informan penelitian berjumlah 7 orang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball. Pengumpulan data pada 14 Maret 2022 – 29 Maret 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu thematic analysis dan triangulasi. Tidak terjadi perubahan alur pelaksanaan penanganan DBD pada masa pandemi Covid-19, tetapi terjadi perubahan pada protokol kesehatan dimana petugas diwajibkan menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak pada saat turun lapangan, terjadi pengurangan anggaran penanganan DBD yang dialihkan ke penanganan Covid-19, tidak terjadi perubahan alur pelaksanaan G1R1J sebagai fokus utama dalam penanganan DBD, serta tidak terjadi perubahan tim terkait penanganan DBD pada masa pandmei Covid-19 di Kota Jambi. Tidak terlaksana manajemen perubahan dalam penanganan DBD pada masa pandmei Covid-19 di Kota Jambi Kata Kunci: Agilitas Organisasi, Manajemen Perubahan, DBD, Puskesmas
Sunscreen Protection Against Visible Light: Is It Needed?
Authors: Dewi Dian Andriani Ratna
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Ultraviolet radiation and Visible light (VL) have biological effects on the skin. VL causes erythema in light-skinned individuals and pigmentation in dark-skinned individuals. Broad-spectrum sunscreen protects skin against ultraviolet radiation but does not adequately protect against VL. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biological effects of visible light (VL) and the choice of sunscreen that can protect it. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data.The protection provided by organic (mineral) and inorganic sunscreen filters can prevent skin damage due to ultraviolet radiation, but does not provide protection against VL. Only tinted sunscreens that use formulations of concentrated iron oxide and titanium dioxide can provide protection against VL. Various steps have been taken to provide photoprotection against VL. There are many sunscreens available that combine percentages level of iron oxide and titanium dioxide pigment to suit all skin types. This tinted sunscreen is beneficial for melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and photodermatosis induced by VL. Keywords: Iron Oxide, Photoprotection, Tinted Sunscreen, Titanium Dioxide, Ultraviolet Light, Visible Light
La conquête de le ‘espace atlantique’ du régime fasciste: La politique étrangère de l’Italie des années trente
Authors: De Luca Ylenia
Published: October 2022

Le régime fasciste dirigé par Benito Mussolini est né à l’origine avec une dimension purement nationale, mais, avec le temps, il a évolué vers une approche plus internationale et globale. En effet, le fascisme a tenté de se présenter comme un régime “dynamique”, capable de s’adresser aux Italiens, où qu’ils vivent dans le monde, annulant ainsi l’espace qui les séparait de la mère patrie et abolissant la distance entre la terre d’origine et celle de l’émigration. Grâce à une véritable stratégie de promotion, Mussolini s’adresse à la fois aux élites étrangères et aux communautés d’émigrés italiens à l’étranger, promouvant ainsi l’italianité, dans le but de montrer le succès obtenu en rendant sa grandeur impériale au peuple et à l’État italien après la “décadence” que l’on connaît sous les gouvernements libéraux. Un exemple de la forte volonté du gouvernement fasciste de promouvoir l’italianité hors des frontières italiennes nous est fourni par la croisière de 350 étudiants liés aux GUF (Groupes universitaires fascistes), qui, le 19 septembre 1934, arrivèrent d’Italie aux États-Unis, dans le but non seulement de favoriser un échange sur un pied d’égalité entre les étudiants des deux pays mais aussi et surtout de faire ‘comprendre’ aux régimes libéraux-démocrates le prétendu caractère novateur de l’Italie fasciste. Cet essai propose d’analyser les moyens par lesquels le fascisme italien a cherché à gagner en visibilité dans les espaces publics aux États-Unis afin de s’assurer la reconnaissance et le consensus des Américains et des Italo-Américains, par le biais de ses propagandistes et de ses militants politiques et donc d’une circulation mondiale de conférenciers et de matériel de propagande.