bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flap-only technique for hook nail deformity treatment: a bulky palmar flap as an alternative to the “antenna” procedure and to the thenar flap for fingertip coverage.
Authors: Macionis Valdas
Published: September 2022

The hook nail (claw nail or parrot beak) deformity is caused by distal phalangeal tissue loss and volar dislocation of the distal nailbed due to wound contraction or suture. The conventional “antenna” procedure for hook nail deformity involves subungual wire pinning for straightening of the nailbed and cross finger flap or advancement flap for fingertip restoration, which may lead to recurrence due to insufficient padding of the repositioned nailbed and wound contraction. To simplify the treatment, to avoid nail traumatization by K-wiring, and to prevent deformity recurrence this report suggests ample soft tissue cushioning of the repositioned distal nailbed alone. This approach also eliminates inconveniences of the space-occupying hardware removal. A concomitant novelty is application of ulnopalmar pedicled skin flap for restoration of the fingertip. In fingertip reconstruction of the two ulnar digits, the ulnopalmar flap should also serve as a reasonable alternative to the popular thenar flap, which would be cumbersome to use for those fingers and would necessitate thumb immobilization. Pedicled palmar flaps have previously not been reported for hook nail deformity treatment and have been thought to cause interphalangeal joint contractures. In the presented two cases good aesthetic and functional results were achieved.
Redshift distances in flat FLRW spacetime
Authors: Haase Steffen
Published: September 2022

In the present paper we use the flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric describing a spatially homogeneous andisotropic universe to derive the cosmological redshift distance in a way which differs from that which can be found in theastrophysical literature.We use the co-moving coordinate r_e (the subscript e indicates emission) for the place of a galaxy which is emitting photonsand r_a (the subscript a indicates absorption) for the place of an observer within a different galaxy on which the photons -which were traveling thru the universe - are absorbed. Therefore the real physical distance - the way of light - is calculated byD = a(t_0) r_a - a(t_e) r_e. Here means a(t_0) the today’s (t_0) scale parameter and a(t_e) the scale parameter at the time of emission (t_e)of the photons. Nobody can doubt this real travel way of light: The photons are emitted on the co-moving coordinate place r_eand are than traveling to the co-moving coordinate place r_a. During this traveling the time is moving from t_e to t_0 (t_e ≤ t_0) andtherefore the scale parameter is changing in the meantime from a(t_e) to a(t_0).Using this right way of light we calculate some relevant classical cosmological equations (effects) and compare thesetheoretical results with some measurements of astrophysics (quasars, SNIa and black hole in M87) to get the parameters ofthe theory.We get the today’s Hubble parameter H_0 ≈ 65.638 km/(s Mpc) as a result. This value is smaller than the Hubble parameterH_0,Planck ≈ 67.66 km/(s Mpc) resulting from Planck 2018 data which is discussed in the literature. Furthermore, we find for theradius of the Friedmann sphere R_0a ≈ 2,712.48 Mpc. The today’s mass density of the Friedmann sphere results in ρ_0 ≈ 4.843 x 10^-27 g/cm^3. For the mass of the Friedmann sphere we get M_FS ≈ 1.206 x 10^56 g. The mass of black hole within the galaxy M87 has the value M_BH, M87 ≈ 2.358 x 10^45 g.
Differential expression of CD37 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CD37, encoding cluster of differentiation 37, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). CD37 was also differentially expressed in the lymphocytes of patients with sporadic ALS. CD37 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
False belief understanding in children and dogs in a nonverbal ambiguous displacement and communication setting
Authors: Guran C.-N. Alexandrina , Lonardo Lucrezia , Tünte Markus R. , Arzberger Karla , Völter Christoph , Hoehl Stefanie , Huber Ludwig , Lamm Claus
Published: September 2022

Finding ways to investigate false belief understanding nonverbally is not just important for research in preverbal children, but it is the only way to assess theory of mind-like (ToM) abilities in nonhuman animals. In this preregistered study, we adapted the design from a previous study on dogs (Lonardo et al., 2021) to investigate false belief understanding in children and compare them to dogs. Thirty-two preschool-children (aged 5-6 years) saw the displacement of a reward and also obtained nonverbal cueing information from an adult communicator holding either a true or false belief. In the false belief condition, when the communicator did not know the location of the reward, children picked the baited, but not cued, container more often than the empty one. In the true belief condition, when the communicator witnessed the displacement yet still cued the wrong container, children performed randomly. This behavior pattern is at odds with the one of dogs who followed the cues more often when the human communicator held a false belief. Since our task does not require verbal responses or relational sentence understanding it can also be used in preverbal children as well as to compare ToM-related competences between human and non-human animals, if appropriately adapted. In our study, children behaved in line with existing ToM literature whereas most dogs, but not all, while sensitive to differences between the belief conditions, deviated from children. This difference suggests the need for a more extensive exploration of the evolution of false belief processing and ToM across animals.
Indonesian National Suicide Prevention Strategy 2022: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Onie Sandersan
Published: September 2022

The reduction of suicide is a priority with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3.4). However, Indonesia – a country with a population of 273 million and over 300 ethnic groups – does not have a national suicide prevention strategy. Thus, in 2021, we began developing such a strategy, starting with a situational analysis as recommended by the WHO LIVE-LIFE framework1. This massive nationwide effort was led by a leadership committee advised by the Ministry of Health and WHO Indonesia. Below we outline the preliminary findings and key recommendations.
Health Communication is an Epidemiological Determinant: Public Health Implications for COVID-19 and Future Crises Management
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro
Published: September 2022

Novel coronavirus disease 2019, also called COVID-19, has spawned the biggest health crisis of our time. However, as stressed by the World Health Organization, this epidemic was also characterized by a related infodemic, which is an overabundance of information capable of causing serious epidemiological and public health damage. Although some determinants of an infodemic may seem obvious and easy to interpret (e.g., fake news), in this perspective, we discuss how complex unconscious psychological phenomena and subtle communication errors due to lack of expertise can generate an intricate scenario that demands greater attention. Specifically, how the public processes incoming information requires the evaluation of expert communication scientists, a step that was largely missed in the communication campaign during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it must be considered that even the correct information feeds the infodemic, as an excessive flow can lead to confusion, fear, and other negative feelings. Consequently, an infodemic cannot be contained just by generating new correct information. Since the population behaviour, deriving from the response to health information such as that regarding lockdown provisions and vaccination campaigns, is the major epidemiological determinant during an epidemic or other health crisis, we propose the following avenues to the scientific community and government authorities: i) include communication experts in dealing with every disclosure aspect of health crises, and ii) start a school education program to create infodemic resilience, critical scientific sense, and emotional management skills for incoming information excess in the lay public. In this regard, non-communications scientists are called to a humble admission of ignorance in the name of ethics that must guide scientific action.
गलबन्दी लोकदोहोरी गीतको संवाद विश्लेषण {Conversation Analysis of Galbandi Folk Dohori Song}
Authors: ओझा Ojha बाबुराम Baburam
Published: September 2022

प्रस्तुत आलेख ‘गलबन्दी’ लोकदोहोरी गीतमा रहेको संवाद विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । संवाद सङ्कथन अन्तर्गत पर्ने अर्थपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति वा भाषिक उच्चार हो । संवादले कुराकानीमा सहभागीका प्रश्नात्मक वा समर्थनात्मक व्यवहारमा आधारित एकाइलाई बुझाउँछ । सङ्कथन विश्लेषणका क्रममा संवादलाई पाठका रूपमा ग्रहण गरेर विभिन्न पक्षबाट यसको विश्लेषण गरिन्छ । ‘गलबन्दी’ लोकदोहोरी गीतमा रहेको संवादात्मकताको अध्ययन गर्नु यस आलेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य रहेको हुनाले विश्लेषणलाई सोही लोकदोहोरी गीतको संवादको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित गरिएको छ । यो आलेख तयार पार्न गीति सामग्रीको सङ्कलन इन्टरनेटबाट गरिएको छ । गोगल र युट्युबबाट ‘गलबन्दी’ शीर्षकको संवादात्मक गीतका शब्द तथा ती गीतहरूको गायन तथा संवादात्मकताको सामग्री लिइएको छ । संवादको सैद्धान्तिक पक्षका सामग्री विभिन्न पुस्तक र पत्रिकामा प्रकाशित भएका द्वित्तीयक स्रोतबाट लिइएको छ । यहाँ संवाद विश्लेषणका सामान्यीकृत मान्यताका आधारमा लोकगीतको विश्लेषण गरिएको हुनाले सामग्रीको विश्लेषणका क्रममा निगमन विधि प्रयुक्त छ र लेख प्रस्तुतीकरणमा वणर्नात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । ‘गलबन्दी’ शीर्षकको लोकदोहोरी गीतमा रहेको गीतिसंवादमा सहभागीको पारस्परिक सहयोग र सक्रियताले संवादले निरन्तरता पाएको र विषय व्यवस्थापन सघन बनेको छ । यहाँ संवादात्मक घुम्तीका कारण संरचनात्मक सुदृढता र वैचारिक अन्तसूत्रको निरन्तरता छ भने कथन युग्मबीचको सामीप्यका कारण संवाद सार्थक र सफल देखापर्छ ।

This article focuses on the conversation analysis in the folk song 'Galbandi'. A conversation is a meaningful expression or linguistic utterance that falls under discourse analysis. A conversation refers to a unit based on the interrogative or supportive behavior of the participants in the dialogue. In the course of discourse analysis, dialogue is taken as a text and analyzed from various aspects. Since the main purpose of this article is to study the conversation in the folk song 'Galbandi', the analysis is focused on the study of the dialogue of the same folk song. To prepare this article, the song material has been collected from the internet. The words of the conversational song titled 'Galbandi' and the singing and conversational content of those songs have been taken from Google and YouTube. The content of the theoretical aspect of dialogue has been taken from secondary sources published in various books and magazines. Since folk songs are analyzed based on the generalized principles of conversation analysis, the inductive method has been used in the content analysis and the descriptive method has been used in the presentation of the article. Due to the mutual cooperation and activeness of the participants in the song dialogue in the folk song titled 'Galbandi', the dialogue has continued and the subject management has become intensive. Here, there is structural strength and conceptual continuity due to conversational turns, while the conversation appears meaningful and successful due to the closeness between the pairs of statements.
स्थानीय उद्यमशीलता विकासमा विश्रान्ति सर्वत उद्योगको भूमिका {Role of Bishranti Syrup Industry in Local Entrepreneurship Development}
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire जनार्दन Janardhan
Published: September 2022

विश्रान्ति सर्वत उद्योग धनकुटा नगरपालिका वडा नं. ९, मूलघाटमा अवस्थित विश्रान्ति मन्दिर परिसरमा वि. सं. २०६३ मा स्थापित उद्योग हो । यस उद्योगले बेलबाट बनिने सर्वतको उत्पादन गर्दछ । उक्त उद्योगले स्थानीय उद्यमशीलता विकासमा निर्वाह गरेको भूमिका पत्ता लगाउनु यस लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । यसका लागि यहाँ प्रश्नावली, अन्तर्वार्ता, स्थलगत अध्ययनका माध्यमबाट प्राथमिक स्रोतका सामग्रीहरू सङ्कलन गरिएका छन् भने पुस्तक, पत्रपत्रिका तथा वेवसाइडबाट द्वीतीय स्रोतका सामग्रीहरू सङ्कलन गरिएका छन् । सङ्कलित सामग्रीहरूलाई तथ्याङ्कका रूपमा उपयोग गरी तिनलाई तालिकामा प्रस्तुत गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । त्यसै खेर गइरहेका वनस्पतीय कच्चा पदार्थलाई पहिचान गरी कुटीर उद्योग सञ्चालन गरिएको हुँदा यस उद्योगले स्थानीय व्यक्तिहरूलाई रोजगारी दिनुका साथै सर्वत उत्पादन गर्ने सिप विकासमा समेत सहयोग पुर्‍याएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।

Vishranti Syrup Industry, an industry established in 2063, is located at Vishranti temple complex in Dhankuta Municipality Ward no. 9, Mulghat. This industry produces syrup made from the  fruit called 'Bel' in Nepali language. The main objective of this article is to find out the role played by the industry in local entrepreneurship development. For this, primary source materials have been collected through questionnaires, interviews, site studies; and secondary source materials have been collected from books, newspapers and websites. The collected materials have been used as statistics and presented in Tables, and have been analyzed. In this article, it has been concluded that the cottage industry has been operated after identifying the vegetable raw materials that are being wasted, and this industry has given employment to the local people and has also helped in the development of the skills of producing fruit syrup.
Imagery in Poetry: An Assessment of Poems in Compulsory English Course of Class Twelve in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Yograj
Published: September 2022

Poetic feeling and emotions are mostly expressed through imagery. This study analyzes poetic imagery in the prescribed poems in the compulsory English course of class twelve in Nepal. Based on primary and secondary data, this paper first deductively generalizes definition of imagery and its types. Then it makes analysis of imagery in all prescribed poems. It is found that most common images are visual, auditory, tactile and kinesthetic. Olfactory and gustatory images are less realized in the poems. Most dominant imagery in the poems is visual. Most of the poets have used visual imagery to contextualize and communicate desired message effectively so as to make their readers perceive their feelings well.
Prostorna varijabilnost morfoloških obilježja iglica populacija jele (Abies alba Mill.) na Balkanskom poluotoku u odnosu na klimatske čimbenike
Authors: Popović Vladan , Šešlija Jovanović Darka , Miljković Danijela , Vasiljević Aleksandar , Jovanović Sanja , Rakonjac Ljubinko , Lučić Aleksandar
Published: September 2022

Interpopulation and intrapopulation variability of three morphological needle traits (length, width and thickness) was investigated in 16 natural silver fir populations in the Balkan Peninsula. The populations represent refugial areas of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.). This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the influence of climatic factors (mean annual temperature, number of days with temperatures < 0, > 5, < 18, > 18oC, Hargreaves climatic moisture deficit and De Martonne aridity index, on the pattern of morphological needle traits within each population. Populations showed variation in the analyzed morphological needle traits, which could not be clearly defined by any of the analyzed climatic factors. The De Martonne aridity index and Hargreaves climatic moisture deficit had the greatest impact on the trait values, whereas the mean annual precipitation had the lowest. Evolutionary ecology research of the silver fir needle morphology is a valuable contribution to the comprehention of the present genetic variability as a prerequisite for adaptation to the rapid climate change and conservation of the species area in the Balkan Peninsula region.
Assessment of flood risks territories in the context of agricultural land management of amalgamated territorial community
Authors: Danko K. , Butenko Y.
Published: September 2022

The implementation of land reform and the introduction of the land market encourages the use of highly effective approaches to agricultural land management in the face of climate change. Agriculture is vulnerable to the effects of climate change due to extreme weather events, which intensify land degradation processes, such as water erosion and flooding. In such circumstances, the application of approaches to assessing the risks of flooding in the context of agricultural land management of territorial communities is relevant.

On the example of Slavska TG and Skolivska TG, the risk assessment of flooding of the Opir River and Stryi rivers (at the confluence of the Opir River) was carried out. The research was performed on the normative provisions of the national legislation of Ukraine, as well as Directive 2007/60 / EC and its guiding documents. The flood zones of the territories within Slavska TG and Skolivska TG, the areas of relevant floods and the amount of potential losses for agricultural lands under different flood scenarios have been identified.

It is proposed to develop and implement a number of measures to minimize the negative effects and losses associated with land flooding. Prospects for the application of the results in the development of land management documentation are considered.
Main conceptual provisions of the creation of an electronic state register of immovable cultural heritage of Ukraine. Part 1
Authors: Chabaniuk V. , Dyshlyk O. , Polyvach K. , Pioro V. , Kolimasov I. , Nechyporenko J.
Published: September 2022

To organize the creation of a new modern electronic State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage (CH) of Ukraine, it is proposed to use a methodology based on the so-called Solutions Frameworks (SoFr) "something" = X, where X denotes both the specified system (subsystem) and class of such systems (subsystems). The application of SoFr to X entirely is called the main conceptual position 0 in the article, but despite its obviousness, the epigraph is applicable to the construction of X SoFr: “The hardest thing is to see what is right in front of you. - Goethe» [1; Preface].

X in the X SoFr record takes the meaning of a hierarchically structured Atlas Geoinformation System (AGIS), consisting of four strata (bottom-up ­): Operational (w), Application (a), Conceptual (b) and General (g). X SoFr in the article takes three meanings: SoFr AGIS1 (defines the activity of creating the first stage of AGIS - AGIS1 = X), aSoFr AGIS1 (defines the activity "between" subsystems AGIS1 Application and Operational strata top-down ¯), bSoFr AGIS1 determines the activity "between" the subsystems of AGIS1 Conceptual and Application strata from top to bottom ¯).

X SoFr is determined by the packages and the relation between them, the so-called "petrad" of Publication-Products-Processes-Basics-Services. Packages Products-Processes-Basics and the relation between them are called the main triad of SoFr. This triad is the basis of the main conceptual provisions 1-3. They are formulated as follows: SoFr.Products - provision 1, SoFr.Processes - provision 2, SoFr.Basics - provision 3.

Part 1 describes the introduction to the problem and provisions 0 and 1. Provisions 2, 3 are described in Part 2. The methodology, based on the Solutions Frameworks, implements a specific systematic approach to creating a new modern electronic State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage of Ukraine.
Implementation total quality management (TQM) to determine competitive advantage in small and medium enterprise (SME)
Authors: Che Ahmad Anwar Bin Che Husain
Published: September 2022

The implementation of total quality management (TQM) always concerned by top management within organization. TQM are crucial elements in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector due to it aimed to improve competitive advantage of organization. This research is aimed to explore the relationship between TQM and competitive advantage within SME sector of Malaysia. Quantitative research is used to conduct this research. Therefore, questionnaires would be distributed to the executive management level or above within SME organization in Malaysia randomly. The sample size is 124 respondent SMEs Malaysia. Smart-PLS are the software used to analyse the data gathering from respondents. The result of analysis shown that total quality management (TQM) has a significant positive impact to competitive advantage. Therefore, this research is expected to provide deep understanding regarding TQM and competitive advantage for the SME industry within Malaysia and acts as reference to future researchers.
Penerapan Algoritma Branch and Bound dalam Optimalisasi Produk Tenun Sa’be (Studi Kasus: Toko Sutera Mandar Kec. Campalagian)
Authors: Nurjanna Nurjanna , Ekawati Darma , Fardinah Fardinah
Published: September 2022

Setiap pelaku usaha atau pelaku ekonomi pasti melakukan prinsip ekonomi yaitu dengan modal yang sedikit mampu menghasilkan keuntungan maksimal, mengakibatkan munculnya masalah optimasi meliputi meminimumkan biaya atau memaksimumkan keuntungan dengan kapasitas sumber daya yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi produk tenun sa’be Toko Mandar Sutera menggunakan algoritma Branch and Bound. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah algoritma Branch and Bound. Dalam penelitian ini diambil 11 jenis sarung, yakni sapeq, sapeq bocoq, pucuk, kotak-kotak, burberry, bunga kaiyang, arjuna, kucing garong, sandeq, lontara, dan malolo. Upaya optimalisasi keuntungan produk tenun sa’be memiliki beberapa kendala, yaitu persedian, bahan baku, waktu pembutan, jumlah karyawan, dan kapasitas gudang. Solusi awal diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simpleks. Apabila hasilnya bernilai non integer maka dilanjutkan dengan algoritma Branch and Bound untuk mendapatkan solusi yang integer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa untuk mengoptimalkan produk tenun sa’be dengan keuntungan maksimal, maka Toko Mandar Sutera memproduksi produk jenis sapeq sebanyak 2 buah, burberry sebanyak 2 buah dan lontara sebanyak 1 buah dengan keuntungan produksi sebesar Rp460.000,00 per bulan
LITERATURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA E O LUGAR DA INFÂNCIA NEGRA
Authors: Françoli Yago Daniel , Barrozo de Paula Denise
Published: September 2022

As raízes da história ocidental diferenciavam aqueles que desviavam dos ideais europeus como inimigos, depravados, desumanos e incivilizados. Tal pensamento arraigou as produções artísticas e a literatura infanto-juvenil com estereótipos que constantemente inundam o imaginário coletivo. Ao contrário de repetir de estigmas racistas das literaturas dos séculos passados, o movimento negro tem como objetivo reforçar a importância da escrevivência e da literatura afro-brasileira, com o objetivo trazer representações mais honestas e potentes, de forma a ir na direção oposta à dita proliferação, na qual a literatura foi influenciada pelos ideais normativos de branquitude. Tendo isso em vista, neste artigo objetiva-se desenvolver, inicialmente, um breve histórico da racialização das diferenças corporais para, em seguida, pensar nos lugares da literatura afro-brasileira para a infância negra.

 

Palavras-chave: Literatura Afro-brasileira. Infância. Negritude.
O ESPAÇO DA LITERATURA NEGRO BRASILEIRA PARA A INFÂNCIA E JUVENTUDE EM CONTEXTO DE ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Leonardeli Poliana Bernabé , Dias Yasmin Nossa
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho analisa o acervo de uma biblioteca de escola pública estadual, em busca de verificar a proporção de obras literárias negro brasileiras presentes nesse espaço. A pesquisa também investiga a expectativa docente em relação a esse acervo em espaço escolar e a postura desses sujeitos em face ao trabalho com literatura negra em sala. A pesquisa exploratória de caráter qualitativo, subdivide-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Inicialmente são abordadas obras teóricas acerca da literatura negro brasileira em face aos espaços pedagógicos. Posteriormente, faz-se uma análise da coleta de dados, decorrente de um questionário respondido pela gestora e pelos professores de Língua Portuguesa da escola e da observação da biblioteca da mesma instituição. De seis professores que receberam o questionário, apenas três responderam. Com as informações que se obteve dos participantes, concluiu-se que os profissionais desconhecem boa parte dos autores negros nacionais, não frequentam a biblioteca, e usam de modo muito limitado textos do gênero em sala. Por outro lado, o acervo da biblioteca possui acervo limitadíssimo no que se refere a obras pertencentes à literatura negra nacional.
JOSÉ DO PATROCÍNIO:
Authors: Souza Marcos Teixeira de
Published: September 2022

Parte da geração de 70 (e 80), do século XIX, foi influenciada por teses que alicerçaram um projeto de nação para o Brasil à época e que perduram, em alguma medida, até o presente. Dentre os intelectuais participantes desta geração, a voz e a escrita de José do Patrocínio figuram indubitavelmente entre as mais destacadas. Raramente seu nome é lembrado na História da Literatura Brasileira, embora fora um dos membros fundadores da Academia Brasileira de Letras e autor de três romances, dentre eles, Motta Coqueiro ou a pena de morte, escrito em 1877. A obra referida rememora o caso real do último enforcamento no Brasil, o do fazendeiro Motta Coqueiro, suposto mandante de um violento crime ocorrido no norte fluminense em 1852, controverso até a presente data, contra uma família de agregados, que vivia nas terras do citado fazendeiro. Porém, não restrito ao evento trágico, o romancista leva perspicazmente o leitor para uma narrativa, que ressalta o drama dos negros e agregados na estrutura colonial; que desnuda os critérios de cor e classe social no Brasil colônia. O presente artigo reflete o papel da Memória como uma ferramenta manipulável, ativa e estratégica nas relações sociais e na literatura patrociniana.
POETISA LEODEGÁRIA DE JESUS, A PIONEIRA FEMININA DA POESIA GOIANA:
Authors: Moreira Streglio Cosme Juares
Published: September 2022

A proposta desta pesquisa tem como base a compreensão da formação poética de Leodegária de Jesus, bem como sua tentativa de construção dos primeiros versos com o apoio da família e a publicação das duas obras: Coroa de lírios e Orquídeas. Esta pesquisa também analisa como o eu lírico, nestas duas obras, desenvolve os passos poéticos tendo a idealização referente ao amor, passando pelos caminhos do devaneio e, ao mesmo tempo, tendo a ideia da fuga do sofrimento amoroso por meio da criação poética. A poetisa Leodegária marca a ruptura de um período histórico em Goiás em que não havia ainda um público feminino no âmbito literário e com esta poetisa abra-se a porta para o mundo poético em Goiás.

A proposta desta pesquisa tem como base a compreensão da formação poética de Leodegária de Jesus, bem como sua tentativa de construção dos primeiros versos com o apoio da família e a publicação das duas obras: Coroa de lírios e Orquídeas. Esta pesquisa também analisa como o eu lírico, nestas duas obras, desenvolve os passos poéticos tendo a idealização referente ao amor, passando pelos caminhos do devaneio e, ao mesmo tempo, tendo a ideia da fuga do sofrimento amoroso por meio da criação poética. A poetisa Leodegária marca a ruptura de um período histórico em Goiás em que não havia ainda um público feminino no âmbito literário e com esta poetisa abra-se a porta para o mundo poético em Goiás.
Editor’s Introduction
Authors: Kowalsky Sharon A.
Published: September 2022

As I prepare this volume’s introduction, we are well into the third month of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The Aspasia editorial board joins the leaders of multiple scholarly organizations around the world in condemning Russian President Vladimir Putin’s devastating attack not only on the Ukrainian people and their culture, but also on the very principles of national self-determination. As historians of and in the region, we particularly condemn the misinterpretations, distortions, and simplifications of Russian and Ukrainian history in the context of the current conflict. Such misinformation actively undermines open dialogue, democracy, and democratic regimes everywhere. In addition, we are deeply troubled by the growing militarization of our region that this war has legitimized. As women’s and gender historians, we understand the consequences that ensue when military values and practices overshadow civilian ones, and the implications that result from propaganda, censorship, and the militarizing of society, particularly regarding violence toward women. We are also only just beginning to conceive of the long-term implications of the war in Ukraine for scholars and scholarship in our region. Beyond concerns for the immediate personal safety of individual scholars and colleagues, we are facing the probable destruction and loss of significant Ukrainian archival and other sources on all aspects of Ukrainian history. The probable impact on future research in our field is catastrophic and will require us to reconsider our research priorities, goals, and methods. At the same time, the war has added urgency to a growing recognition of the need to “decolonize” scholarship and to confront ethnocentrism—to move away from a traditionally Russocentric focus, to better recognize the complexities of the historical experiences in the region, and to place such experiences in their broader historical contexts, offering a more complete, nuanced, and holistic analysis to undermine simplistic, nationalistic, and distorted narratives. As the war in Ukraine amplifies calls for such a reorientation for the field, these shifts reinforce and complement the mission of Aspasia as a forum for the multiplicity of voices that speak in and about the region, on all topics related to women’s and gender history.
The Little Entente of Women as Transnational Ethno-Nationalist Community
Authors: Bucur Maria
Published: September 2022

The founding of the Little Entente of Women (LEW) in 1923 provided new opportunities for feminists from member and aspiring countries to work together toward common goals for women’s rights in those states. As they forged transnational bridges and built friendships across borders, the feminists of the LEW articulated a vision of progress deeply rooted in ethno-nationalism and racialized rhetoric. In this article I reflect primarily on the verbal rhetoric and visual symbols used by representatives of these countries in the first two gatherings of the network. Their empathy seems to have extended predominantly to the ethnic majorities represented in the group. Even as they spoke for women in general as a category, many understood each other to be speaking on behalf of specific ethnic and racial groups. The narrowness of this vision undercut the effectiveness of the work the LEW undertook and the goals it aspired to achieve.
Polish-Jewish Female Writers and the Women’s Emancipation Movements in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Authors: Kołodziejska-Smagała Zuzanna
Published: September 2022

Between 1880 and 1914, a small group of Jewish female authors writing in Polish approached the vital-at-the-time woman question from different angles. Although they incorporated discussions of women’s sexuality, for these Polish supporters of women’s emancipation, access to education remained the focal point. This article explores the writings of seven Jewish women authors in the historical context of the emerging women’s emancipation movements in the Polish lands, demonstrating that their educational aspirations were not always identical to those expressed by Polish emancipationists. By examining the involvement of Polish-Jewish women writers in Polish women’s organizations, the article complicates the picture of the Polish suffrage movement and highlights the interconnectedness of Polish and Jewish social history.
Ordinary Trauma
Authors: Pamula Natalia
Published: September 2022

This article analyzes the Polish disability memoirs in Cierpieniem pisane: Pamiętniki kobiet niepełnosprawnych (Written through Suffering: Disabled Women’s Memoirs), published in 1991. Written through Suffering consists of twenty-one short memoirs submitted as a response to a memoir competition organized around the theme “I am a Disabled Woman” in 1990. Published two years after the first democratic elections, which took place in Poland in June 1989, this anthology shows that contrary to the mainstream narrative in Poland, Western Europe, and the US, 1989 did not bring about a revolution or any dramatic change for disabled women. Women’s memoirs included in this collection question the teleological narrative of linear progression from state socialism to democracy and capitalism and point to the uneven distribution of newly acquired rights.
ARMY MERITORIOUS SERVICE STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG KARTIKA EKA PAKSI
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), ZAKHAROV Anton O.
Published: September 2022

The National Army, or Armed Forces, of Indonesia is a key factor in Indonesian politics, economy, and history. It has influenced the award system so greatly that the military orders and medals were dominating till 2009 when the civil orders turned equal to military ones. The paper sums up the legal acts, presidential decrees, media and other open sources to reconstruct the history of the Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi (Pakçi before 1972) — Army Meritorious Service Star of Indonesia. The Star was instituted in late 1968, along with the Bintang Jalasena — Navy Meritorious Service Star, and Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa — Air Force Meritorious Service Star. There are three classes of Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi — Utama (first), Pratama (second), and Nararya (third). The Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi is bestowed to the top grass military officials, in strict correspondence to their ranks of one-, two-, three-, and four-stars generals. The Order may be given to civil officials for their merits in the development of the National Army of Indonesia. The Order is also awarded to the top generals of the foreign armies who collaborate with the Indonesian Armed Forces.
Constitution-Building and Disruption: Addressing Changing Conflict Patterns
Authors: Bell Christine , Ainsworth Rhys
Published: September 2022

The theme for the 2021 Edinburgh Dialogue was ‘The Changing International Order and Its Impact on Constitution Building Support’. This Dialogue sought to contribute new thinking on the constitutional implications likely to be triggered by changes to both the international order and the nature of conflict in the past decade, in particular given their impact on the peacebuilding field, which attempts to revise the underlying political settlement. The discussion was premised on an increasing sense within the social science academy and among practitioners that the post-Cold War global order for dealing with intrastate conflict has been fundamentally disrupted. Debates within comparative politics, international relations and international law—to a much greater extent than in comparative constitutional law—are dealing with the shift in the geopolitical balance of power—even if this shift has not yet reached the institutional architecture of the international order. Acknowledging these changing conflict dynamics, some of the ‘models’ with which international actors attempt to assist stakeholders’ exit from conflict—including by constitutionalizing political and legal institutions—are (or should be) changing.
Biparametrik Prostat MRG, Multiparametrik MRG ile Prostat Kanseri Tespiti İçin Benzer Tanısal Doğruluk Oranları Gösterir
Authors: GÖRMEZ Ayşegül , TOPCUOĞLU Osman Melih , YENCİLEK Faruk
Published: September 2022

Objective: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of bp-MRI with standard mp-MRI in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Material and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the bp-MRIs in comparison with mp-MRIs at 3 Tesla. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV), for bp- and mp-MRIs were calculated and compared.

Results: A total of 202 patients with a mean age of 62.4±11.8 years (range from 31 to 86 years) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In patients with PI-RADS 4 and 5 lesions; the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV for bp-MRI versus mp-MRI were 95.4%, 77.2%, 53.8%, 98.3% and 97.7% vs 73.4%, 50.5%, 99.1%, respectively.

Conclusion: Overall diagnostic accuracy was similar for the bp-MRI and the mp-MRI for PI-RADS 4 and 5 lesions.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN TENTANG PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Anggarini Inge Anggi , Andriani Rezah
Published: September 2022

Post partum is the period or time since the baby is born and the placenta comes out of the uterus, until the next six weeks, accompanied by the recovery of organs related to the womb, which undergo changes such as injuries and others related to childbirth. The post partum period is a time when the mother experiences a change in her role. The aims: the effect of the anxiety of the covid-19 pandemic on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers. The Method: This study uses a cross sectional approach and non-probability sampling is used for sampling. Results: there is an effect of the anxiety of the covid-19 pandemic on the expenditure of breast milk for postpartum mothers (p <0.05). Conclusion: That anxiety facing the covid-19 pandemic can affect breast milk production so that more education and motivation are needed from health workers, husbands and families.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN COKLAT KELOR (Kokoa Moringa Oleifera) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: September 2022

Iron deficiency anemia is still a major nutritional problem in adolescents in Indonesia. One of the efforts to handle it is by giving Moringa chocolate. Research objective: analyzeeffectiveness of giving Moringa chocolate on hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls. Research method: Type of researchquasi experiment with nonrandomized pretest and posttest design with control group. The population of this study was 75, purposive sampling with a sample of 60 which were divided into a treatment group of 30 people, and a control group of 30 people. The control group consumed 50g of Moringa chocolate for 30 consecutive days, and the control group did not consume Moringa chocolate. Hb levels were measured before and after treatment. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: Paired t-test in the treatment group p value of 0.009 (p <0.05),CI95%, which means there is a difference in Hb levels before and after being given Moringa chocolate, while in the control group the p value is 0.255 (p>0.05) 95% CI, which means there is no difference in Hb levels in the control group who are not given Moringa chocolate. . Independent analysis of t-test obtained p value of 0.005 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant effect on the measurement results of post-test HB levels between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: Moringa chocolate affects young women's Hb levels.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA REJUNO
Authors: Fajrianti Amelia Ni'matul , Widiarini Retno , Wibowo Pipid Ari
Published: September 2022

According to WHO (World Health Organization), that ± 13 million children under five in the world die every year and these deaths occur in developing countries in Asia and Africa. ARI is a group of diseases that cause the highest absenteeism compared to other diseases. Patients with ARI in Rejuno Village, Karangjati District in 2020 as many as 53 cases and in 2021 as many as 75 cases. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, use of mosquito coils, and cooking fuel with the incidence of ARI in Rejuno Village, Karangjati Ngawi.  This study uses a quantitative method with a case control. The population in this study were 75 toddlers with a sample of 60 respondents consisting of 30 cases of ARI and 30 controls. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and observations were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge and the incidence of ARI, p-value : 0.036, OR: 3.596, 95% CI 1.21-10,63 and there was no effect between the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of ARI, p-value was obtained: 0.291, OR : 0,571 , 95% CI 0,20-1,62.
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TENTANG BERMAIN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN
Authors: Hayuningtyas Rischa Devi , Nadia Novia Choirun
Published: September 2022

Anxiety is a state of restlessness that is not clear which is often experienced by children undergoing therapy in the hospital. Anxiety in children during hospitalization is at risk of disrupting the child's growth and development and delaying the recovery process. Play is a solution to reduce anxiety and activities that can change behavior, stimulate children's development, and support the healing process, so that children become more cooperative. The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation between parents' perceptions about playing and anxiety levels in children aged 2-5 years in Soka Room B RSUD dr. Darsono, Pacitan Regency This type of research is quantitative. with a purposive sampling technique A total of 24 respondents. Data analysis using spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between parents' perceptions about playing with the level of anxiety in children aged 2-5 years in Soka Room B RSUD dr. Darsono Pacitan Regency with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Parents' perceptions about playing are needed to reduce the level of anxiety in children aged 2-5 years in the recovery process.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER VI STIKES BUANA HUSADA PONOROGO
Authors: Rosita Ani
Published: September 2022

Knowledge is the process of finding information obtained by a person through various sensory organs. Knowledge in this case relates to the completeness of the nursing care documentation. The nursing process as a tool for nurses to carry out nursing care carried out on patients has an important meaning for both parties, namely nurses and clients. The purpose of this study is to analyze knowledge with completeness of filling in nursing care documentation based on the approach of the nursing process of nursing students in semester VI of STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo. This study used a correlational design . The population in this study was all nursing students in semester VI of STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo. The sample in this study was all 15 nursing students in semester VI of STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo. The sampling technique is Total sampling. This study used the Spearman Rank statistical test with α = 0.05. The results of research from 15 respondents showed that student knowledge about nursing care documentation based on the nursing process approach was mostly good as many as 9 respondents (60%), students in documenting nursing care with the nursing process approach were mostly complete as many as 8 respondents (53.3%). There is a Relationship between Knowledge and Completeness of Filling in Nursing Care Documentation Based on the Nursing Process Approach of Nursing Students in Semester VI STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo.with p value = 0.000 with α = 0.05 Respondents always update the latest science related to nursing care in order to be able to compile nursing care in a comprehensive and orderly manner in accordance with the development of science.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PI-PK) PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Purnamayanti Ni Luh , Sulistyawati Feni
Published: September 2022

In achieving the highest degree of public health, the Public Health Center organizes public health efforts (UKM) and individual health efforts (UKP) by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts. UKP and UKM are implemented through Public Health Center program. One of Public Health Center programs is the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). In its implementation, the function between UKP and UKM must be balanced in order to achieve an increase in the degree of public health. The current Covid-19 pandemic has also affected the implementation of the program at the Public Health Center. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Kediri III Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The sample selection used purposive sampling, namely an informant. Data collection based on primary and secondary data was carried out by means of interviews and document review. Data analysis using bottleneck analysis from Tanahashi. There are limited facilities and infrastructure due to the absence of internal health center policies related to PIS-PK, equipment and also the budget for PIS-PK implementation. In addition, the achievement of PIS-PK indicators is still low, especially on indicators of TB treatment, hypertension treatment and also family members who do not smoke. Another obstacle is related to the achievement of Healthy Family Index which is still classified as an unhealthy family. There are obstacles in terms of supply and demand. It is hoped that there will be good coordination and communication between the Health Office and the Public Health Center. The Public Health Center should develop internal policies related to the implementation of PIS-PK.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Siti Nurhalita  , Imsar
Published: September 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) adalah usaha yang berjalan di berbagai bidang usaha baik itu usaha kecil maupun besar.  Dan UMKM ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat, dikarenakan UMKM bisa meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan bisa membuka lapangan pekerjaan di daerah. Dan peran UMKM untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat bisa kita lihat mulai dari perannya sebagai penggerak utama kegiatan ekonomi diberbagai sektor, banyak menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan, penggerak penting dalam mengembangan usaha lokal dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan sebagai tempat inspirasi. Dan pemerintah daerah juga bisa memenuhi segala kebutuhan UMKM yang belum terpenuhi sebelumnya dilihat dari starategi serta penyusunan kebijakan publis yang mendukung kepada UMKM sehingga para UMKM sulit untuk memasarkan produk sertaa adanya kekurangan dana yang menyebabkan Pemerintah Daerah belum bisa menyalurkan modal dan alat -  alat untuk membantu para UMKM sehingga para UMKM mereka harus mencari modal dan alat-alat sendiri untuk bisa bertahan. Dan adapun permasalahan dari UMKM biasanya berhubungan dengan pengelolaan yang kurang maksimal, disebabkan kurangnya kemampuan dan SDM yang terampil yang dimilki oleh UMKM. Sehingga Pemerintah Daerah yang mempunyai wewenang dan tanggung jawab dalam membuat kebijakan. Dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan besarnya partisipasi Pemerintah Daerah dalam pemberdayaan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) melalui dinas koperasi Kabupaten Langkat terhadap kemandirian UMKM di Langkat. Dan dalam melakukan penelitian, penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.