bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPRIEDADES DA RELAÇÃO CONCLUSIVA NO PORTUGUÊS | CONCLUSIVE RELATION PROPERTIES IN PORTUGUESE
Authors: Novaes-Marques Norma Barbosa
Published: November 2018

Este estudo analisa a relação conclusiva que se realiza por meio das conjunções então e portanto, em dados de língua falada nos países lusófonos. Para tanto, utiliza o aparato da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional, de Hengeveld e Mackenzie (2008), um modelo teórico que privilegia a intenção comunicativa do falante ao fazer uso do sistema linguístico em situação de interação. Os resultados mostram que há uma relação indireta na relação conclusiva, já que há uma premissa implícita. Verifica-se que aspectos da Formulação são refletidos no nível de Codificação morfossintática.

Abstract: This study analyses the conclusive relation when performed by the conjunctions então (so) and portanto (therefore) in spoken language data in Portuguese-speaking countries. To achieve this objective, this work uses Functional Discourse Grammar, from Hengeveld and Mackenzie (2008), as a referential. The model focuses on the communicative intention of the speaker when using the linguistic system in situations of interaction. The results show that there is a relation indirect in the conclusion. It is possible to access that aspects of Formulation are reflected in the level of morphosyntactic Codification.

Keywords: Relation of conclusion; ‘então’ (‘so’); ‘portanto’ (‘therefore’); Functional Discourse Grammar.
APRESENTAÇÃO | INTRODUCTION
Authors: Amarante José , Ambrosio Renato , Silva Luciene Lages , Carmo Tereza Pereira do
Published: November 2018

Com esta 55ª edição, a revista Estudos Linguísticos e Literários comemora o seu 32º ano, através do lançamento de uma publicação especial dedicada aos Estudos Clássicos. O número reflete, pois, a natureza dos estudos da área, já que congrega artigos tanto de natureza literária quanto de natureza linguística, mantendo-se, pois, atinente ao âmbito dos dois Programas responsáveis pela revista: o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura e Cultura (LiTCult) e o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Língua e Cultura (PPGLinC).

A edição é composta por artigos que ora se centram na análise de aspectos linguísticos e/ou literários ligados à Antiguidade, ora consideram a análise da permanência da Antiguidade em períodos posteriores. Alguns trabalhos se centram, ainda, em propostas tradutórias. E, mantendo o projeto editorial da revista, o número inclui ainda resenhas.
OS ENSINAMENTOS AMOROSOS DE OVÍDIO COTEJADOS COM OS DE LUCRÉCIO ('DE RERUM NATURA' IV) | OVID’S TEACHINGS ON LOVE COMPARED WITH LUCRETIUS’ ('DE RERUM NATURA' IV)
Authors: Trevizam Matheus
Published: November 2018

A preceptística galante de Ovídio, constituída pela Ars amatoria e pelos Remedia amoris, encontra paralelos no final do livro IV do De rerum natura de Lucrécio, no qual esse poeta desenvolve assuntos em nexo com os temas de amor e Venus. Em Lucrécio, as ideias expressas sobre o amor vinculam-se, sobretudo, ao Epicurismo, enquanto Ovídio transforma tópoi e situações da elegia erótica romana para a composição temática de seus poemas. Nosso objetivo, nesta exposição, será apontar eventuais pontos de contato entre as “teorias do amor” de um e outro autor romano, bem como algumas de suas diferenças. 

Abstract: Ovid’s teachings on love, which constitutes Ars Amatoria and Remedia Amoris, evokes parallels in the final part of Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura IV, where this poet develops themes related to the subjects of amor and Venus. In De Rerum Natura IV, the ideas expressed about love are mainly connected with Epicureanism, whereas Ovid transforms tópoi and situations from Roman love elegy in order to achieve the thematic composition of his poems. The purpose of this discussion is to point out potential coincidences between the “theories of love” of both Roman poets as well as some points of divergence between them.
O ELEMENTO LÚDICO NO ENSINO DA CULTURA CLÁSSICA: POR QUE NÃO SE PODE APRENDER COISAS SÉRIAS BRINCANDO? | THE LUDIC ELEMENT IN TEACHING CLASSICAL CULTURE: WHY CAN’T WE LEARN SERIOUS THINGS PLAYING?
Authors: Miotti Charlene Martins , Lopes Isabella Cunha
Published: November 2018

Este artigo apresenta os resultados do projeto de iniciação científica “Letras Clássicas na Escola” (FAPEMIG 02135-13, de fevereiro de 2014 a 2016), cujo objetivo, ratificada a importância da cultura clássica na formação identitária dos jovens brasileiros, foi apresentar alternativas para que o contato com esta cultura seja feito de maneira lúdica na escola básica. 

Abstract: This article presents results from the project “Classical Studies at School” (FAPEMIG 02135-13, from February 2014 to 2016). The aim of this project, which attests to the importance of classical culture in the development of identity in Brazilian children, was to present alternative ways in which this culture could be introduced in elementary school through playful activities.
AS AVENTURAS DE TELÉMACO E DIÓFANES: A FORMAÇÃO VIRTUOSA ATRAVÉS DE NARRATIVAS ROMANESCAS NO SÉCULO XVIII | THE ADVENTURES OF TELÉMACO AND DIÓFANES: THE VIRTUOUS UPBRINGING THROUGH NOVELISTIC NARRATIVES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Oliveira Valnikson Viana , Segabinazi Daniela Maria
Published: November 2018

Este artigo procura mostrar de que maneira os romances As aventuras de Telémaco (2006), do autor francês François Fénelon, e Aventuras de Diófanes (1993), da escritora luso-brasileira Teresa Margarida da Silva e Orta, contribuíam para a formação virtuosa de crianças durante o século XVIII. As narrativas resgataram personagens e mitos da antiguidade clássica greco-romana para difundir determinados valores morais e cívicos, também envolvendo críticas ao contexto político e social de França e Portugal. Para embasar nosso trabalho, nos valemos principalmente de Abreu (2003), Coelho (1991) e Hipolito (2004), compreendendo as obras em seu contexto histórico de produção e circulação. 

Abstract: This article aims to show how the novels As aventuras de Telémaco (2006) by the French author Francois Fénelon and Aventuras de Diófanes (1993) by the Luso-Brazilian writer Teresa Margarida da Silva e Orta contributed to the virtuous upbringing of children during the eighteenth century. The narratives not only revived characters and myths of Greco-Roman antiquity to diffuse certain moral and civic values but also entailed criticism of the political and social context of France and Portugal. As the basis for the discussion, the works of Abreu (2003), Coleho (1991) and Hipolito (2004) are utilized to assist in the understanding of the novels in the historical context of their production and circulation.
O HOMEM SALVO PELO RISO: O DISCURSO SÉRIO-CÔMICO NAS 'HELÊNICAS' II.3.36 | THE MAN SAVED BY LAUGHTER: THE SERIOUS-COMIC SPEECH ON 'HELLENIKA' II.3.36
Authors: Cerdas Emerson
Published: November 2018

Xenofonte, nas Helênicas II.3.36, narra a morte de Terâmenes, comentando que essa narrativa não é digna de menção em uma obra historiográfica. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar essa passagem, buscando compreender o porquê de Xenofonte sentir necessidade de se justificar ao narrar essa história. Pensamos que tal necessidade deriva do fato de Xenofonte apresentar tanto um tema distinto do historiográfico, quanto pela presença do discurso sério-cômico na obra historiográfica.

Abstract: In Hellenika II.3.36, Xenophon recounts the death of Teramenes and observes that this narrative is not worthy of mention in a historiographical work. This article analyzes this passage and examines why Xenophon feels it is necessary to justify telling this story. This need stems not only from the fact that Xenophon presents a theme distinct from the normal historiographical subject matter but also because of the presence of serious-comic speech in his historiographical work.
REMÉDIOS DE HELENA | HELEN'S MEDICINES
Authors: Gripp Bruno Salviano
Published: November 2018

Este artigo nota, na cena no canto IV da Odisseia em que Helena administra um pharmakon para Telêmaco, Menelau e outros, as relações fraseológicas entre, por um lado, o papel do remédio e o de Helena com, por outro, o papel da Musa e do aedo. Após verificar esse paralelismo em outras passagens de Helena na Ilíada chegamos à conclusão de que, ao longo dos poemas Homéricos, Helena é apresentada analogamente ao aedo, na medida em que ela é também "responsável" pelo canto. Por fim, notamos que esse paralelismo com o aedo não se circunscreve exclusivamente a Helena e pode ser visto também com os personagens principais tanto da Odisseia quanto da Ilíada. 

Abstract: This article investigates the scene in Book IV of the Odyssey when Helen administers a medicine to Telemachus, Menelaus and others. It discusses the phraseological similarities between the medicine and Helen and between the Muse and the singer (aoidós). After verifying this analogy in other passages featuring Helen in the Iliad, the conclusion is reached that in both Homeric epics Helen is analogized to the singer in that she is one of the reasons for the existence of the song. This analogy to the singer is not restricted to Helen, but it can also be seen in relation to Odysseus in the Odyssey and in regard to Achilles in the Iliad.
RESENHA: GOLDSCHMIDT, NORA. "SHAGGY CROWNS: ENNIUS’ 'ANNALES' AND VIRGIL’S 'AENEID'" | REVIEW: GOLDSCHMIDT, NORA. "SHAGGY CROWNS: ENNIUS’ 'ANNALES' AND VIRGIL’S 'AENEID'"
Authors: Moura Fernanda Messeder
Published: November 2018

Goldschmidt, Nora. Shaggy Crowns: Ennius’ Annales and Virgil’s Aeneid. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. 258pp.  ISBN 9780199681297.
'EXPOSITIO SERMONUM ANTIQUORUM', FABIO PLANCIADE FULGENZIO. INTRODUZIONE DI UBALDO PIZZANI | 'EXPOSITIO SERMONUM ANTIQUORUM', FABIUS PLANCIADES FULGENTIUS. INTRODUCTION OF UBALDO PIZZANI.
Authors: Amarante José , Almeida Shirlei Patrícia Silva Neves
Published: November 2018

Nota: Introdução publicada originalmente pelas Edizioni dell'Ateneo (Copyright 1968):

FABIO PLANCIADE FULGENZIO. Expositio sermonum antiquorum. Introduzione, testo, traduzione e note a cura di Ubaldo Pizzani. Roma: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, 1969. 

Note: Originally published by Edizioni dell’Ateneo (Copyright 1968) 

FABIO PLANCIADE FULGENZIO. Expositio sermonum antiquorum. Introduzione, testo, traduzione e note a cura di Ubaldo Pizzani. Roma: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, 1969.

Segue-se ao texto original a tradução de José Amarante e Shirlei Patrícia Silva Neves Almeida. Permissão de publicação da tradução para o português concedida em 21/10/2015, por Rita Gianfelice, Fabrizio Serra editore. Uffici di Roma. Sito web: fse.roma@libraweb.net.
WE CAN DO IT!: O FUNCIONAMENTO DISCURSIVO DOS MEMES NO ESPAÇO DIGITAL | DISCURSIVE FUNCTIONING OF MEMES IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: Bortolin Andriele De Chaves , Fernandes Célia Bassuma
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o funcionamento da memória no espaço digital a partir da formulação-origem We can do it!, que de tanto se repetir adquiriu o estatuto de meme. Para tanto, recortamos um corpus analítico composto por três memes que significaram/significam a formulação-origem We can do it!, produzindo efeitos de sentidos sobre a mulher. Efeitos de sentidos esses, que provocam o humor e a ironia, por meio dos processos parafrásticos e polissêmicos do discurso, no avizinhamento entre memória discursiva e memória metálica, e que encaminham para a resistência aos discursos machistas. Respaldamo-nos nos pressupostos teóricos da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, tal como proposta por Pêcheux (2014), especificamente no que tange a memória discursiva, Courtine (2009), Orlandi (2015) e Indursky (2011) e a memória metálica com os postulados de Orlandi (2006) e Dias (2016).  Também, compreendemos a tensão entre paráfrase e polissemia (ORLANDI, 2015), conceitos caros à teoria materialista do Discurso, bem como o funcionamento discursivo dos memes no espaço digital, textos compostos por diferentes materialidades significantes (LAGAZZY, 2009; 2011).

Palavras-Chave: Discurso; Espaço digital; Memes.

 

Abstract: The present article aims to investigate memory functioning in the digital space departing from the original formulation We can do it! , which acquired the status of meme due to its repetition. To do so, we selected an analytical corpus composed of three memes that signified/signify the We can do it! formulation, producing sensory effects on the woman. Effects that provoke humor and irony, through the paraphrastic and polysemic processes of discourse, in the convergence between discursive memory and metallic memory, and which lead to resistance to machist discourses. We seek theoretical support in French Discourse Analysis, as proposed by Pêcheux (2014), in scholars like Courtine (2009), Orlandi (2015) and Indursky (2011), regarding discursive memory, and Orlandi (2006) and Dias (2016), when it comes to mettalic memory. Also, we understand the tension between paraphrase and polysemy, (ORLANDI, 2015), concepts dear to the materialist theory of the Discourse, as well as the discursive functioning of the memes in the digital space, texts composed by different significant materialities (LAGAZZY, 2009; 2011).

Keywords: Discourse; Digital space; Memes.
COMPREENDENDO PRÁTICAS TRANSLÍNGUES COMO UMA FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA O ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS | UNDERSTANDING TRANSLINGUAL PRACTICES AS A PEDAGOGICAL TOOL FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Gomez Talavera Marjorie Ninoska
Published: November 2018

A alternância de línguas, em ambientes multilíngues, tem sido reconhecida desde, pelo menos, meados do século XX, como um aspecto importante da linguagem humana que deve ser estudado em conjunto com a mudança social e seu efeito sobre as práticas linguísticas. O presente artigo é uma revisão bibliográfica com intuito de discutir o fenômeno de práticas translíngues (Translanguaging) de modo a compreendê-lo como uma ferramenta pedagógica válida, principalmente na área de ensino de idiomas, como, por exemplo, o inglês. 

 
Abstract: The present article is a bibliographical review aiming to discuss the phenomenon of translingual practices (translanguaging) in language teaching. Translanguaging refers to the alternative use of linguistic codes, treating all such codes as an integrated system for a wide range of communicative and written purposes. In this work, the goal is to understand it as a valid pedagogical tool, especially in the area of language teaching, such as English.
 

Keywords: Translanguaging; Codes; Linguistic repertoires.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A MARCAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA DO OBJETO DIRETO POR A EM PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO | OBSERVATIONS ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL A-MARKING OF DIRECT OBJECTS IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
Authors: Cyrino Sônia
Published: November 2018

Como é sabido, o espanhol é uma língua românica que requer que certos objetos diretos (OD) sejam morfologicamente marcados por a, a chamada Marcação Diferencial do Objeto (DOM). Em outras línguas românicas, tais como o português europeu e brasileiro, por outro lado, objetos diretos animados não são geralmente marcados. Contudo, vários estudos diacrônicos mostram que a marcação morfológica por a do objeto direto era possível nos séculos XVI a XVIII em português, e houve um declínio nesse uso a partir dessa época. Interessantemente, no português brasileiro a marcação do objeto direto por a é ainda possível (ou opcional) em alguns contextos restritos. Neste trabalho, observo o espanhol e o português brasileiro para mostrar que essas línguas são diferentes com relação à marcação por a do objeto direto, mas semelhantes com relação ao fato de que objetos diretos animados são computados externamente ao vP. O trabalho pretende contribuir para a discussão dos efeitos da animacidade do objeto direto na sintaxe.

Abstract: As is well-known, Spanish is a Romance language which requires that certain direct objects (DO) be morphologically marked by the preposition “a” (to), the so-called Differential Object Marking (DOM). In other Romance languages, such as European and Brazilian Portuguese, on the other hand, animate direct objects are not generally marked. However, several diachronic studies show that the morphological a-marking of the direct object was possible from the 16th to 18th centuries in Portuguese, and there was a decline of that use from then on. Interestingly, in Brazilian Portuguese, DO a-marking is still possible (or optional) in some restricted contexts. In this paper, I look at Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese to show that these languages are different with respect to the occurrence of the a-marking of the DO, but similar in relation to the fact that animate direct objects are moved to a position  above the vP. This paper aims to contribute to the discussion on the effects ofanimacy of direct objects in syntax.
ORDEN DE PALABRAS Y POSICIÓN DE LOS CLÍTICOS PRONOMINALES EN LAS CONSTRUCCIONES IMPERATIVAS DE LAS LENGUAS ROMÁNICAS MEDIEVALES | WORD ORDER AND PRONOMINAL CLITIC POSITION IN THE IMPERATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS OF OLD ROMANCE LANGUAGES
Authors: Batllori Montserrat , Rost Assumpció
Published: November 2018

Esta investigación aporta evidencias acerca del hecho de que el español medieval y también otras lenguas románicas antiguas (portugués e italiano, por ejemplo) son claros exponentes de la clase II de Rivero y Terzi (1995: 301, e.g. 1) en que el imperativo no presenta una sintaxis diferenciada de la de las oraciones matrices, mientras que, como mínimo, el español actual formaría parte de las lenguas de la clase I, cuyos imperativos tienen una sintaxis propia. Se muestra, asimismo, que los cambios correspondientes al orden de palabras de las construcciones imperativas corresponden a un proceso de sintactización que ha desvinculado las estructuras de imperativo de la morfología verbal (y, por consiguiente, de la sintaxis de las oraciones matrices) y ha comportado un cambio hacia un tipo de estructura con requisitos sintácticos específicos.  Además, por otra parte, nuestros datos permiten profundizar en la teoría del contacto lingüístico y en las condiciones necesarias para que se dé la transferencia de estructuras arcaicas del español medieval al español atlántico. De acuerdo con ellos, podemos afirmar que el mantenimiento de estructuras medievales en Hispanoamérica se debe supeditar al hecho de que las lenguas indígenas de adstrato posean construcciones que faciliten la transferencia lingüística y, por tanto, revitalicen un patrón que ya se encontraba en retroceso en el español peninsular. 

Abstract: This research provides evidence in favour of the fact that Old Spanish, as well as other Old Romance languages (Portuguese and Italian, for example) accommodate to Rivero and Terzi’s (1995: 301, e.g. 1) pattern II in which imperative structures of the languages do not display a different syntax from the one exhibited by main clauses, whereas Modern Spanish should be classified as belonging to pattern I, the imperative constructions of which present their own specific syntax. We put forward that the changes undergone by the word order of imperative sentences through time should be attributed to a syntactization process that tended to detach imperatives from a specific verbal morphology (and also from the syntax of main clauses) and brought about new specific syntactic requirements for them to be licensed. Furthermore, our data allow us to shed light on the theory of linguistic change and the necessary conditions to have transference phenomena from Old Spanish to Hispano-American Spanish. Our data show that, so as to posit that Old Spanish constructions of any sort have been transferred to Hispano-American Spanish, there should be similar configurations in the indigenous languages that enable this transference through language contact and can bring about an increasing use of the structures that already were receding in Peninsular Medieval Spanish.
A PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA DOS ANIMAIS NÃO-HUMANOS NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: SILVEIRA Paula Galbiatti , BARROS Marina Dorileo
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo objetiva abordar a proteção jurídica dos animais não-humanos pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e pela legislação infraconstitucional e sua interpretação pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal nos casos da briga de galo. A importância dos casos da briga de galo é evidenciada pelo julgamento recente da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 1.856 do Rio de Janeiro, que trouxe importantes conceitos e discussões em seus fundamentos. Para tanto, foi feita primeiramente uma análise acerca da relação existente entre o homem e a natureza e os animais não-humanos, racionalidade que serve de base e fundamento para as relações jurídicas entre eles. Em um segundo momento, objetivou-se verificar a Constituição e a legislação infraconstitucional brasileiras acerca da proteção dos animais não humanos para, posteriormente, discutir como a proteção jurídica dos animais não-humanos vem sendo interpretada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal nos casos envolvendo briga de galo. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e, a respeito dos casos práticos, foi feita uma pesquisa no sítio eletrônico do Supremo Tribunal Federal no campo da jurisprudência com as palavras “animais” e “briga de galo”, procedendo-se a uma análise qualitativa a respeito deles
POR UMA SOBERANIA DOS ANIMAIS SILVESTRES For a wild animal sovereignty
Authors: SOUZA Rafael Speck de
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo insere-se na Teoria Política de Direitos Animais proposta por Sue Donaldson e Will Kymlicka, no livro Zoopolis: a political theory of animals rights, de 2011. Tais autores pretendem dar um passo além das tradicionais perspectivas de Direitos Animais, ao desenvolverem uma teoria política dos animais, considerando que os interesses de indivíduos de outras espécies devem ser levados em conta na determinação do bem comum da sociedade como um todo. Em sua obra, os autores sugerem um enfoque relacional e político, pautando-se não apenas pela atribuição de valor inerente aos animais. De acordo com a Teoria Política de Direitos Animais, o instituto da soberania poderia ser utilizado para se repensar a relação dos seres humanos e os animais silvestres, ao passo que o instituto da cidadania poderia ressignificar as relações entre os seres humanos e aqueles animais presentes no meio urbano. Os animais silvestres, objeto do presente artigo, seriam vistos como cidadãos em suas próprias comunidades soberanas (sovereignty theory), e os deveres humanos para com eles seriam equivalentes aos de justiça internacional, incluindo o respeito pelos seus territórios e por sua autonomia. 
EDITORIAL
Authors: Gordilho Heron Santana
Published: November 2018

Editorial
ANÁLISE DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL SOBRE A “BRIGA DE GALOS" (ADIN Nº 1.856/2011) A PARTIR DA TEORIA ARGUMENTATIVA DE NEIL MACCORMICK Analysis of judicial decision about "cockfighting" (Adin n. 1856/2011) from the argumentative theory of Neil Maccormick
Authors: Lopes Ana Maria D´Ávila , Benício Márcio
Published: November 2018

Sob o enfoque da teoria de Neil MacCormick sobre argumentação e justificação, analisa-se a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal acerca da inconstitucionalidade da Lei Estadual do Rio de Janeiro nº 2.895/98 que visou regulamentar a atividade conhecida como “briga de galos”. Com base no levantamento dos argumentos linguísticos, sistémicos e teleológicos-deontológicos, é feita a verificação da correção da decisão, a partir do atendimento aos requisitos da consistência, coerência e universabilidade. Conclui-se que, embora a decisão final do STF atenda estes dois últimos, falha quanto à consistência, tendo em vista que, a afirmação encampada na ementa sobre a inexistência de qualquer manifestação cultural a ser discutida no caso, não é condizente com o argumento exposto no voto da posição predominante. Se a decisão não está baseada em argumentos consistentes, não pode ser considerada uma solução adequada, nem legítima no âmbito de um Estado Democrático de Direito.
A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E A PROBLEMÁTICA QUESTÃO ANIMAL: Um colóquio de natureza ética A human dignity and the animal issue : a ethical symposium
Authors: Souza Leonardo Da Rocha de , Trombka Deivi , Rossetto Daísa Rizzotto
Published: November 2018

O presente estudo problematiza o suposto distanciamento argumentativo entre as propostas jurídicas que buscam a salvaguarda da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana e a proteção animal. Busca-se, com isso, ir além dos debates usuais entre correntes do ecocentrismo ou biocentrismo, em cotejo com alegados efeitos nefastos que se aduzem decorrentes do paradigma animalista. Na elaboração deste texto, leva-se em consideração o princípio democrático em seu formato habermasiano, tomando o enunciado D' da ética do discurso como paradigma racional para a convivência ética e plural em sociedades complexas. Utiliza-se o método dialético e a técnica de pesquisa de documentação indireta.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Gordilho Heron Santana
Published: November 2018

...
NO ENCALÇO DA CONSCIÊNCIA ANIMAL: O problema epistemológico, a neurobiologia de Damásio e o comportamento animal / SEARCHING FOR ANIMAL CONSCIOUSNESS : The epistemological problem , the neurobiology of Damasio and animal behavior
Authors: Teles Manoel
Published: November 2018

Com base em evidências colhidas pelo neurocientista António Damásio, o presente artigo procura gizar uma série de analogismos entre o sistema nervoso humano e o sistema nervoso de animais de variadíssimas espécies com o intuito de atribuir-lhes capacidades psicofísicas análogas às capacidades mais básicas procedentes da consciência humana. Tentar-se-á mostrar que estes analogismos, os quais são confirmados por estudos comportamentais, constituem uma solução válida para o incontornável problema epistemológico das outras mentes. Pretende-se assim contribuir para a fundamentação empírica de um extensionismo moral capaz de englobar os animais vertebrados e os cefalópodes.
LINHA EDITORIAL E NORMAS DE SUBMISSÃO
Authors: UFBA NIPEDA
Published: November 2018

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Authors: José Santana Gordilho Heron
Published: November 2018

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Dados institucionais
Authors: .. .
Published: November 2018

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Parâmetros bioéticos para a consideração das futuras gerações na deliberação ambiental
Authors: De Souza Leonardo Da Rocha , Maciel Jéssica Garcia da Silva
Published: November 2018

O reconhecimento das futuras gerações na deliberação ambiental é necessária em virtude da complexidade das interferências feitas pelas presentes gerações. Nesse sentido, busca-se verificar de que modo ocorre a deliberação ambiental e como as futuras gerações são vistas pelos deliberantes. Utiliza-se como parâmetros para consideração das futuras gerações as propostas de Jürgen Habermas, que, na obra “O Futuro da Natureza Humana”, dedicou-se a essa problemática apresentando uma ética que se preocupa com o futuro da natureza humana, que planeja proteger os nossos descendentes das consequências das atitudes atuais. Como resultado, percebe-se que os parâmetros bioéticos apontados por Habermas podem ser alargados e aplicados à consideração das futuras gerações na formação de normas e políticas públicas na área ambiental.
PATENTES DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO: UM OLHAR BIOÉTICO
Authors: BROTAS Carmen Lúcia Costa
Published: November 2018

O trabalho visa, a partir de uma análise bioética, evidenciar a
impossibilidade de patenteamento de células-‑tronco em virtude desta
não se enquadrar no conceito de invenção, sendo, na verdade, mera
descoberta. Adverte-­se ainda para tendência de ordenamentos alie-­‐nígenas quanto a releitura dos critérios de patenteabilidade. Por fim,
ainda que inadmitida esta proteção jurídica para as células-­tronco,
destaca-se que sendo estas permitidas há que constar nas legislações
que regem a matéria a necessidade do consentimento livre dos doado-
res destas unidades celulares.
DOCHIÊ DOBROTA e SANDRA REGINA MEIRINHO V MUNICÍPIO DE ILHABELA/SP
Authors: Rollo Sandro Cavalcanti
Published: November 2018

Pedido  de  tutela  antecipada   de  proibição  de  demolição  de abrigo de animais  existentes  na  Estrada   do   Camarão   no   2315,   
Biomimetic Nanoparticle Vaccines for Cancer Therapy
Authors: Kroll Ashley V. , Jiang Yao , Zhou Jiarong , Holay Maya , Fang Ronnie H. , Zhang Liangfang
Published: November 2018

It is currently understood that in order for a tumor to successfully grow, it must evolve means of evading immune surveillance. In the past several decades, researchers have leveraged increases in the knowledge of tumor immunology to develop therapies capable of augmenting endogenous immunity and eliciting strong antitumor responses. In particular, the goal of anticancer vaccination is to train the immune system to properly utilize its own resources in the fight against cancer. Although attractive in principle, there are currently only limited examples of anticancer vaccines that are successfully translated to the clinic. Recently, there has been a significant push toward the use of nanotechnology for designing vaccine candidates that exhibit enhanced potency and specificity. Here, the recent developments in the field of anticancer nanovaccines are discussed. By taking advantage of the flexibility offered by nanomedicine to purposefully program immune responses, this new generation of vaccines has the potential to address many of the hurdles facing traditional platforms. A specific emphasis is placed on the emergence of cell membrane–coated nanoparticles, a novel biomimetic platform that can be used to generate personalized nanovaccines that elicit strong, multiantigenic antitumor responses.
Materials toward the Upscaling of Perovskite Solar Cells: Progress, Challenges, and Strategies
Authors: Wang Fangfang , Cao Yezhou , Chen Cheng , Chen Qing , Wu Xiao , Li Xinguo , Qin Tianshi , Huang Wei
Published: November 2018

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising candidates for the next generation of photovoltaic technologies due to their constantly improved efficiencies, which gain much attention from both the scientific and industrial communities. Although the performance of PSCs is dramatically enhanced, most certified or reported high‐efficiency PSCs are still limited to a relatively small active area. The degradation of efficiency and stability accompanied by upscaling must be solved, being a bottleneck toward industrialization. This review focuses on the research progress, challenges, and strategies on large‐area PSCs, especially each functional material in various device architectures, including perovskites, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, and electrodes. Finally, the main issues related to each functional layer of PSCs from laboratory to industry are presented and an outlook on the research direction of large‐area PSCs is given.
Design, Fabrication, and Function of Silk‐Based Nanomaterials
Authors: Wang Yu , Guo Jin , Zhou Liang , Ye Chao , Omenetto Fiorenzo G. , Kaplan David L. , Ling Shengjie
Published: November 2018

Animal silks, consisting of pure protein components, offer an extraordinary combination of strength, elongation, and toughness, exceeding most engineered materials. The secret to this success is their unique nanoarchitectures formed through the hierarchical self‐assembly of silk proteins. This natural process contrasts the production of artificial silk materials, which usually are directly constructed as bulk structures from silk fibroin (SF) molecules. A variety of fabrication strategies to control nanostructures of silks or to create functional materials from silk nanoscale building blocks have been developed in the recent years. These emerging fabrication strategies offer an opportunity to tailor the structure of SF at the nanoscale and provide a promising route to produce structurally and functionally optimized silk nanomaterials. Herein, the critical roles of silk nanoarchitectures in property and function of natural silk fibers are reviewed and the strategies of utilization of these silk nanobuilding blocks are outlined. Further, the state‐of‐the‐art techniques to create silk nanoarchitectures and to generate silk‐based nanocomponents are summarized. An effective approach to constructing sophisticated silk functional nanocomposites with promising applications in regenerative medicine, drug delivery, and optical and electronic device designs is provided. Further, such insights suggest templates to consider for other material systems.
Superwetting Monolithic Hollow‐Carbon‐Nanotubes Aerogels with Hierarchically Nanoporous Structure for Efficient Solar Steam Generation
Authors: Mu Peng , Zhang Zheng , Bai Wei , He Jingxian , Sun Hanxue , Zhu Zhaoqi , Liang Weidong , Li An
Published: November 2018

Solar steam generation has been proven to be one of the most efficient approaches for harvesting solar energy for diverse applications such as distillation, desalination, and production of freshwater. Here, the synthesis of monolithic carbon aerogels by facile carbonization of conjugated microporous polymer nanotubes as efficient solar steam generators is reported. The monolithic carbon‐aerogel networks consist of randomly aggregated hollow‐carbon‐nanotubes (HCNTs) with 100–250 nm in diameter and a length of up to several micrometers to form a hierarchically nanoporous network structure. Treatment of the HCNTs aerogels with an ammonium peroxydisulfate/sulfuric acid solution endows their superhydrophilic wettability which is beneficial for rapid transportation of water molecules. In combination with their abundant porosity (92%) with open channel structure, low apparent density (57 mg cm−3), high specific surface area (826 m2 g−1), low thermal conductivity (0.192 W m−1 K−1), and broad light absorption (99%), an exceptionally high conversion efficiency of 86.8% is achieved under 1 sun irradiation, showing great potential as an efficient photothermal material for solar steam generation. The findings may provide a new opportunity for tailored design and creation of new carbon‐aerogels‐based photothermal materials with adjustable structure, tunable porosity, simple fabrication process, and high solar energy conversion efficiency for solar steam generation.
The pattern of plasma BCAA concentration and liver Bckdha gene expression in GK rats during T2D progression
Authors: Zhang Wenlu , Wu Yu'e , Fan Wei , Chen Hongmei , Du Hongli , Rao Junhua
Published: November 2018

Background

This study was conducted to measure the concentration of branched chain amino acid (BCAA) in different species and detect the expression pattern of the liver Bckdha gene in Goto‐Kakizaki (GK) rats during type 2 diabetes (T2D) progression.

Methods

We measured the concentration of BCAA in GK rats, induced T2D cynomolgus monkeys and T2D humans by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and used real‐time quantitative PCR to analyze the gene expression of Bckdha and Bckdk, which encode the rate‐limiting enzymes in catabolism of, respectively, branched chain amino acids and branched chain α‐keto acid dehydrogenase kinase.

Results

In this study, we showed that GK rat BCAA concentrations were significantly reduced at 4 and 8 weeks (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively), while the expression of Bckdha in GK rat liver was increased at 4 and 8 weeks (1.62‐fold and 1.93‐fold, respectively). The BCAA concentrations were significantly reduced in diet‐induced T2D cynomolgus monkeys (P < 0.01), but significantly increased in T2D humans (P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Our results showed that BCAA concentrations changed at different times and by different amounts in different species and during different periods of T2D progress, and the significant changes of BCAA concentration in the three species indicated that BCAA might participate in the progress of T2D. The results suggested that the increased expression of Bckdha in GK rat liver might partially explain the reduced plasma BCAA concentration at 4 and 8 weeks. Further studies are required to investigate the exact mechanism of BCAA changes in non‐obese T2D.
Clinical Outcomes Depending on Acute Blood Pressure After Cerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Toyoda Kazunori , Koga Masatoshi , Yamamoto Haruko , Foster Lydia , Palesch Yuko Y. , Wang Yongjun , Sakai Nobuyuki , Hara Takayuki , Hsu Chung Y. , Itabashi Ryo , Sato Shoichiro , Fukuda‐Doi Mayumi , Steiner Thorsten , Yoon Byung‐Woo , Hanley Daniel F. , Qureshi Adnan I. ,   the ATACH‐2 Trial Investigators
Published: November 2018

Objective

To determine the association between clinical outcomes and acute systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels achieved after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Methods

Eligible patients who were randomized to the ATACH‐2 (Antihypertensive Treatment in Intracerebral Hemorrhage 2) trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01176565) were divided into 5 groups by 10‐mmHg strata of average hourly minimum SBP (<120, 120–130, 130–140, 140–150, and ≥ 150 mmHg) during 2 to 24 hours after randomization. Outcomes included: 90‐day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 4 to 6; hematoma expansion, defined as an increase ≥6 ml from baseline to 24‐hour computed tomography; and cardiorenal adverse events within 7 days.

Results

Of the 1,000 subjects in ATACH‐2, 995 with available SBP data were included in the analyses. The proportion of mRS 4 to 6 was 37.5, 36.0, 42.8, 38.6, and 38.0%, respectively. For the “140 to 150” group relative to the “120 to 130,” the odds ratio (OR), adjusting for sex, race, age, onset‐to‐randomization time, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, hematoma volume, and hematoma location, was 1.62 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–2.58). Hematoma expansion was identified in 16.9, 13.7, 21.4, 18.5, and 26.4%, respectively. The 140 to 150 (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.05–3.09) and “≥150” (1.98; 1.12–3.51) showed a higher frequency of expansion than the 120 to 130 group. Cardiorenal events occurred in 13.6, 16.6, 11.5, 8.1, and 8.2%, respectively. The 140 to 150 (0.43; 0.19–0.88) and ≥ 150 (0.44; 0.18–0.96) showed a lower frequency of the events than the 120 to 130.

Interpretation

Beneficial effects of lowering and maintaining SBP at 120 to 130 mmHg during the first 24 hours on clinical outcomes by suppressing hematoma expansion was somewhat offset by cardiorenal complications. ANN NEUROL 2019;85:105–113.
Concurrent Asymmetric Reactions Combining Photocatalysis and Enzyme Catalysis: Direct Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,2‐Disubstituted Indol‐3‐ones from 2‐Arylindoles
Authors: Ding Xuan , Dong Chun‐Lin , Guan Zhi , He Yan‐Hong
Published: November 2018

The combination of photoredox and enzymatic catalysis for the direct asymmetric one‐pot synthesis of 2,2‐disubstituted indol‐3‐ones from 2‐arylindoles through concurrent oxidization and alkylation reactions is described. 2‐Arylindoles can be photocatalytically oxidized to 2‐arylindol‐3‐one with subsequent enantioselective alkylation with ketones catalyzed by wheat germ lipase (WGL). The chiral quaternary carbon center at C2 of the indoles was directly constructed. This mode of concurrent photobiocatalysis provides a mild and powerful strategy for one‐pot enantioselective synthesis of complex compounds. The experiments proved that other lipases containing structurally analogous catalytic triad in the active site also can catalyze the reaction in the same way. This reaction is the first example of combining the non‐natural catalytic activity of hydrolases with visible‐light catalysis for enantioselective organic synthesis and it does not require any cofactors.
Hebungsinjektion beim Tunnel Oberau
Authors: Piras Flavio , Sabew Sewerin , Heizmann Andreas
Published: November 2018

Im Zuge des Neubaus der Ortsumfahrung von Oberau wird ein knapp 3 km langer, zweiröhriger Tunnel errichtet. Zwischen den Gebirgsstöcken Kirchbichl und Mühlberg verläuft der Tunnel im Gießenbachtal in fluvialen Ablagerungen und unterhalb einer setzungsempfindlichen Bebauung. Die Überdeckung beträgt in diesen Bereichen ca. 10 m. Beim Unterfahren der Gebäude und Industriehallen waren zur Sicherung und Gewährleistung der Standsicherheit Hebungsinjektionen erforderlich. Mit einem innovativen, webbasierten Injektionsdatenmanagementsystem wurde die Hebungsmaßnahme überwacht, gesteuert und dokumentiert. Der Bericht beschreibt, wie die Bohr‐ und Injektionsarbeiten ausgeführt wurden. Die vortriebsbedingten Setzungen konnten schadensfrei ausgeglichen werden.
Negotiate key transitions of your employment, from hiring to promotions and exits
Authors: McCarthy Claudine
Published: November 2018

ATLANTA — You might think the interview and hiring process qualifies as the best, if not only, time to negotiate the terms of your employment. But in reality, many college athletics administrators find themselves so caught up in the excitement of receiving a job offer that they fail to take advantage of this key opportunity to negotiate and advocate for their best interests, according to Julie Roe Lach, Esq., deputy commissioner of the Horizon League and managing principal of CCHA Collegiate Sports Consulting.
Sulfur, Nitrogen and Fluorine Triple‐Doped Metal‐Free Carbon Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Lv Yanlong , Yang Liu , Cao Dapeng
Published: November 2018

Currently, the development of low‐cost catalysts for replacing the precious Pt‐based catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) used in fuel cells is one of the major challenges. The high cost, scarcity and poor durability of the Pt‐based catalysts severely hinder the practical application of fuel cells. Here, we synthesize a S, N, F triple‐doped porous carbon material as efficient metal‐free electrocatalyst for ORR by using cheap superfine polytetrafluoroethylene powder and thiourea as precursors. Results indicate that the as‐synthesized SNF‐Carbon‐1000 under optimized condition not only shows the same onset potential (0.98 V vs. RHE) and half‐wave potential (0.86 V vs. RHE) as commercial 20 % Pt/C in alkaline media, but also a better long‐term stability and higher crossover resistance. The excellent electrocatalytic activity of SNF‐Carbon‐1000 is attributed to the successful doping of heteroatoms of S, N, and F into the carbon matrix and their synergetic effects in charge redistribution caused by N, F‐doping and the polarizability of C−S caused by S‐doping. This work provides a new approach for the synthesis of S, N, and F triple‐doped porous carbons as highly efficient metal‐free electrocatalyst for ORR.
Pump Industry in Transition to Digitization – A Retrospect of ACHEMA 2018
Authors: Thamsen Paul Uwe
Published: November 2018

Im Bereich der Pumpenindustrie war die Digitalisierung auf der diesjährigen ACHEMA der dominierende Trend. Dadurch lassen sich z. B. Optimierungen in der Diagnose und Zustandserkennung des Betriebsverhaltens oder in der Prozesssteuerung erreichen. Auch Cloud‐Anwendungen und Maschinelles Lernen sind aktuelle Themen. Auf der anderen Seite waren aber auch Pumpenanbieter vertreten, die sich auf den Kern der klassischen Kreiselpumpe konzentrieren und Verbesserungen wie die Erweiterung des Leistungsbereichs und die Erhöhung der Verfügbarkeit anstreben.
Inside Cover: Catalytic Asymmetric Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling of 2H‐Chromenes and Aldehydes (Chin. J. Chem. 12/2018)
Authors: Pan Xinhui , Liu Xigong , Sun Shutao , Meng Zhilin , Liu Lei
Published: November 2018

The inside cover picture shows a catalytic asymmetric cross‐dehydrogenative coupling of 2H‐chromenes with aldehydes using o‐chloranil (3,4,5,6‐tetrachloro‐1,2‐benzoquinone) as an oxidant. The organocatalytic process is tolerated with a broad range of structurally and electronically varied 2H‐chromenes and aldehydes with good yield and high enantiocontrol. More details are discussed in the article by Liu et al. on page 1187–1190.

image
Optimization of cone beam computed tomography image quality in implant dentistry
Authors: Alawaji Yasmine , MacDonald David S. , Giannelis Georgios , Ford Nancy L.
Published: November 2018

This study was conducted to optimize the cone beam computed tomography image quality in implant dentistry using both clinical and quantitative image quality evaluation with measurement of the radiation dose. A natural bone human skull phantom and an image quality phantom were used to evaluate the images produced after changing the exposure parameters (kVp and mA). A 10 × 5 cm2field of view was selected for average adult. Five scans were taken with varying kVp (70–90 kVp) first at fixed 4 mA. After assessment of the scans and selecting the best kVp, nine scans were taken with 2–12 mA, and the kVp was fixed at the optimal value. A clinical assessment of the implant‐related anatomical landmarks was done in random order by two blinded examiners. Quantitative image quality was assessed for noise/uniformity, artifact added value, contrast‐to‐noise ratio, spatial resolution, and geometrical distortion. A dosimetry index phantom and thimble ion chamber were used to measure the absorbed dose for each scan setting. The anatomical landmarks of the maxilla had good image quality at all kVp settings. To produce good quality images, the mandibular landmarks demanded higher exposure parameters than the maxillary landmarks. The quantitative image quality values were acceptable at all selected exposure settings. Changing the exposure parameters does not necessarily produce higher image quality outcomes but does affect the radiation dose to the patient. The image quality could be optimized for implant treatment planning at lower exposure settings and dose than the default settings.
How and when corporate social responsibility affects salespeople's organizational citizenship behaviors?: The moderating role of ethics and justice
Authors: Castro‐González Sandra , Bande Belén , Kimura Takuma
Published: November 2018

The influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on salespeople's organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) has been widely neglected by academic literature. This paper analyzes the influence of salespeople's perceived dimensions of CSR on the salespeople OCB through organizational commitment. Additionally, the study proposes that interpersonal justice and ethical climate have a moderate effect on the relationship between CSR and commitment, and consequently, the relationship between CSRs and OCBs. The empirical analysis is based on dyadic data from 176 salespeople and their supervisors from 96 companies. The findings not only confirm the importance of the social, environmental, and economic actions to influence on salespeople OCBs, but also, it reveals unexpected conclusions about moderating variables. In addition, the paper identifies the main implications of these results for management and makes some suggestions for future studies.