bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamics Between Financial Institutions and State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Sierra Leone from 2000 to 2022
Authors:   School of Government, University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China., Swarray Hassan
Published: October 2024

The financial system in Sierra Leone is predominantly bank-based, with banks playing a significant role in the government securities market. State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are crucial for advancing development objectives in Sierra Leone. Successive governments have utilized ownership of enterprises to create value for the country; however, the performance of SOEs has often been suboptimal. This study examines the dynamic relationship between financial institutions and SOEs and their contribution to economic growth in Sierra Leone from 2000 to 2022. Data were sourced from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) open data repositories. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using both macro and micro data. The variables included dependent (growth), financial, macroeconomic, and government indicators from 2000 to 2022. Stata 18 software was employed to summarize statistics, calculate correlation coefficients, and perform multiple linear regression to determine the strength of the association between financial institutions and SOEs in Sierra Leone. The analysis revealed that Sierra Leone experienced high inflation from 2000 to 2022, adversely affecting financial institutions, which are the primary lenders to SOEs and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The relationship between financial institutions and SOEs in Sierra Leone exhibits both negative and positive aspects. Proper management of this relationship can contribute to the growth and stability of the financial system.
Reflorestamento misto com espécies nativas e exóticas em área degradada
Authors: Ferreira Wendy Carniello , Corrêa Robson Schaff , Freitas Danival Vieira de , Botelho Soraya Alvarenga
Published: October 2024

O reflorestamento é a principal maneira de recuperação de áreas degradadas e o uso de ampla variedade de espécies pode auxiliar no processo de recuperação, seja no próprio processo quanto na minimização de custos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de um reflorestamento misto com espécies nativas e exóticas em área degradada pela compactação do solo. No local havia uma pista de pouso não pavimentada localizada no município de Itutinga, MG. A avaliação das espécies arbóreas foi realizada por meio de cinco parcelas de 1.250 m² (25 m x 50 m), distribuídas de forma sistemática. A resistência mecânica do solo à penetração foi determinada utilizando um penetrômetro de impacto até a profundidade de 60 cm. Para avaliar a influência da resistência mecânica do solo à penetração sobre o crescimento das árvores, foi calculado o índice de correlação de Pearson r. No inventário foram medidos e identificados na área em estudo 534 indivíduos arbóreos com CAP igual ou superior a 5 cm, pertencentes a 41 espécies. A maioria dos indivíduos inventariados é oriunda de espécies utilizadas no plantio, e grande parte das espécies com os maiores valores de importância pertencem ao grupo ecológico das pioneiras. A predominância de árvores atrativas para a fauna e nativas da região indicam que a sucessão florestal ocorrerá de forma satisfatória. A resistência do solo à penetração influenciou negativamente a área basal, ou seja, quanto maior a compactação do solo nesta camada, menor foi a ocupação do povoamento.
Cultura organizacional y toma de decisiones en la unidad educativa "Manuel Inocencio Parrales y Guale"
Authors: Gonzabay Moreno Mirella Paulette , Tualombo Tituaña José Jorge
Published: October 2024

Actualmente la cultura organizacional forma parte de la identidad de la institución, su importancia radica en la dirección del funcionamiento del personal interno: directivos, clima laboral y externo en relación con la comunidad, además de la valoración de los procedimientos de eficiencia y eficacia, para detectar riesgos y así el directivo tome las decisiones correctas, es por ello, que la investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la cultura organizacional y su incidencia en la toma de decisiones de la Unidad Educativa "Manuel Inocencio Parrales y Guale" del cantón Jipijapa. La metodología utilizada tiene un enfoque inductivo, deductivo y analítico donde se hace uso de la recopilación de datos mediante las técnicas de entrevista y encuestas permitiendo extraer análisis de resultados, a su vez, sirve para hacer conclusiones y recomendaciones extendidas de nuestras variables de estudio, la población estuvo conformada por 52 personas entre docentes, personal administrativo y directivos. Los resultados determinaron que la mayoría de encuestados está en desacuerdo respecto a que exista una comunicación abierta y efectiva donde las ideas y preocupaciones se escuchen y se tomen en cuenta. Por esta razón, la situación actual expuesta debe cambiar, puesto que promover la cultura de la comunicación abierta es el primer paso para construir una relación de confianza, alentar la participación de los trabajadores y promover la atmósfera laboral en equipo, de esta forma se recomienda establecer un programa de capacitación y desarrollo para el personal docente y administrativo en donde se busque promover las habilidades de comunicación, la colaboración y la ética organizacional.
Driving Change of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in India: How Technology Readiness (TR) and Social Influence (SI) Moderate Electric Vehicles (EVs) Purchase Intentions
Authors:   VNSGU, Surat, Gujarat, Patel Nilesh Kumar L. , Patel Khushbu A. ,   VNSGU, Surat, Gujarat, Datta Jayshri S. ,   HNGU, Patan, Gujarat
Published: October 2024

The Indian automative industry shifts towards the transition from gasoline- powered vehicles to Electric Vehicles (EVs) emphasizing the understanding of key drivers for the EVs adoption. The study investigated the factors affecting EVs adoption with moderating effects of Technology Readiness and Social Influence. The study investigated how TR and SI moderated the relationship between key variables like Perceived Benefits (PB), Environmental Attitude (EA), Government Incentives (GI) and Perceived Barriers (PBA). The quantitative research approach was used to collect data from existing and non-existing EV owners. Technology Readiness (TR) was found to moderate the relationship between Perceived Benefits (PB) and Intentions to Purchase (IP) indicating technology ready people can translate their perceived benefits into purchase decision. Social Influence (SI) positively moderated the relationship between Perceived Benefits (PB) and Intentions to Purchase (IP) as well as Perceived Barriers (PBA) and Intentions to Purchase (IP) indicating individuals are highly affected by social influence to overcome their perceived barriers to purchase EVs. Technology Readiness (TR) was not found to be moderated on Perceived Barriers (PBA) and Government Incentives (GI). Social Influence (SI) was also not found to moderate on Environmental Attitude (EA).
Pesquisas e Ações em Saúde Pública - Edição XVIII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , La Puma Fabião Renata
Published: October 2024

A Editora Pasteur apresenta com muito prazer a 18ª edição da coletânea de capítulos sobre Saúde Pública. Essa é uma área de interesse internacional, onde comunidades com realidades diversas trocam experiências com o objetivo de reduzir custos e
ASSESSMENT OF ANCHOR BORROWER PROGRAM AMONG MAIZE FARMERS IN KAURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Yusuf, A.  , Danwanka, A. H.  , Bose, A. A.
Published: October 2024

The study assessed Anchor Borrower Program (ABP) among maize farmers in Kauru Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling techniques consisting purposive and random sampling was used in selection of 157 farmers for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.  The results revealed that maize farmers were age range of 30-39 with an average age of 41 years. It also revealed that (74.2%) of the farmers were male. The result further shows that majority (73.5%) of the farmers were married with an average of 22 years of farming experience. The result further reveals that majority (87.4%) of the farmers took farming as a major occupation. It also showed that 34.4% maize farmers had attended tertiary education as their level of education. Majority (89.56%) of the farmers acquired their land through inheritance, while majority (64.9%) of the farmers had farm size of 2.5 to 4 hectares with an average farm size of 2.5 hectares. Result further shows that 31.4% of the farmers acquired their loan through uptakers and 29.6% of them acquired their input through Bank of Agriculture. The results also revealed that majority (87.4%) of maize farmers had increase in income after using the loan. The results of regression analysis revealed that R2 was 0.365 meaning that 36.5% of the variation in the dependent variable was explained by the independent or explanatory variables included in the model. The coefficient of age and marital status has a negative and significant at a P<0.01 level of probability, farm size and land tenure had a positive coefficient and highly significant at P<0.01. The major constraints affecting farmers in anchor borrower programme were fluctuating of price, cumbersome process or stringent process, distance from financial institution, high Family expenditure and low productivity due to harsh weather condition. The study concluded that ABP enhanced the output and income of maize farmers in study area. Based on the finding, it is recommended that, all stringent conditions attached to access to loan for agricultural production should be removed, ABP facilitators should ensure timely disbursement of funds and input before planting commences.
INPUT AND OUTPUT LEVELS OF IRRIGATION PROGRAMMES FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCERS MANAGED BY THE GOVERNMENT AND FARMERS IN NORTH WEST NIGERIA
Authors: Abubakar, A. D.  , Ahmed, B.  , Sanni, S. A.  , Oladimeji, Y. U.  , Akpoko, G. J.
Published: October 2024

This study examined the level of vegetable production and estimate their production efficiency in North West Nigeria. In order to achieve this, a sample size of 360 vegetable farmers from Jigawa (110), Kano (137) and Katsina (113) States were randomly selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. The data were collected using structured questionnaires and interview scheduled. The tools of analysis include descriptive statistics and Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production model. The results of the production efficiency analysis showed that seed and labour significantly influenced the level of production of tomato, pepper and onion at 1% level of probability. There was also a strong correlation between the level of production and the type of irrigation scheme thereby confirming the variability in the level of vegetable production across government managed irrigation scheme (GMIS) and farmers managed irrigation scheme (FMIS). The significant deviation from the expected maximum level of production efficiency was impacted by the presence of technical inefficiency which in turn was determined by a number of factors On average, farmers under GMIS and FMIS were 64% and 67% technically efficient in tomato production, 81% and 69% technically efficient in pepper farming and 69% and 78% technically efficient in onion cultivation, respectively. The most important determinants of allocative inefficiency in vegetable production were the age of the household head, farming experience, type of irrigation scheme and the soil properties. On average, vegetable farmers under GMIS and FMIS were 85% and 65% allocative efficient in tomato production, 76% and 74% allocative efficient in pepper farming and 77% and 81% allocative efficient in onion cultivation, respectively. Consequently, it was derived that, on average, vegetable farmers under GMIS and FMIS were 55% and 50% economically efficient in tomato production, 64% and 50% economically efficient in pepper farming and 53% and 64% economically efficient in onion production, respectively. It was concluded that vegetable farming system under GMIS is more efficient and sustainable than FMIS, judging from efficiencies parameters. Inputs such as labour, seed and fertilizer were inelastic with respect to output, hence, farmers are encouraged to be train by extension agents in order to determine the most appropriate rate of inputs to use.
ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AS MYCO-BIOCONTROL AGENT OF STORED GRAIN INSECT PESTS
Authors: Adegbola, R. Q.  , Adegbola, A. J.  , Sanni, L.O.
Published: October 2024

Chemical insecticides have been a fairly successful means of controlling pests that cause harm to stored agricultural commodities. However, there are risks, involved in applying these pesticides continuously; these risks are fast becoming problem of global proportion. The overuse and misuse of chemical pesticides by agricultural value chain actors has made the development of new and lower-risk, benign methods for managing insect pests necessary. One lower risk method of managing insect pest that is gaining traction in terms of utilization is myco-biocontrol, one of which is entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) with a biological origin. Entomopathogenic fungi are pathogenic to insects, and based on their widespread presence in natural environments are purported as less harmful to the environment. Toxicologically, EPF are considered benign to man, making them desirable in the context of the new integrated pest management (IPM) framework. Fundamentally, this review covers the current state of knowledge regarding EPF fungi and their use for biological pest management as well as recent developments in the bio-control of stored-grain insects using formulated and unformulated strains. It also covers the mode of application, mechanism of action, and environmental factors necessary for the germination and growth of conidia.
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ON MAIZE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN OTUKPO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BENUE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Soom, A.  , Musa, A. U.  , Onah, A. E.
Published: October 2024

The study examined the effects of climate change adaption strategies on maize production efficiency in Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 100 respondents for the study. Data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results revealed that maize farmers were in their productive age with mean age of 31years. Majority (55%) of the maize farmers were married. The average household size, farm size and years of farming experience were 6 persons, 2.5 hectares and 8 years of experience in farming, respectively. The result on the climate change adaptation strategies used  by the maize farming households revealed that most of the farmers adopted adjustment Improved/multiple varieties (17.6%), multiple planting dates (18%) and fertilizer application (20.6%) as climate change adaptation strategies in the study area. The result of predicted Stochastic Frontier model showed that the minimum and maximum technical efficiencies (TE) of the maize farmers were 0.11 and 0.98, respectively, with the mean efficiency of 0.88. This showed that if the efficiency of resources usage is increased by 12.0 percent, the maize farmers would operate on the production frontier given the existing technology. The result on the influence of climate change adaptation strategies used by maize farmers in the study area further revealed that the coefficient of farm size, fertilizer and agrochemicals had positive relationship with the value of maize output at P≤0.05, P≤0.10 and P≤0.01 levels, respectively. The result of the inefficiency model revealed that improved/multiple varieties and fertilizer application increased inefficiency of maize production at P≤0.05 and P≤0.10 levels, respectively, while alternative tillage practices decreased inefficiency of maize production at P≤0.01 level. The study concluded that maize production in the study area was not optimally efficient. The study recommended that farmers should be provided with credit facilities to help improve their capacity to adapt to climate change. Also, development partners should focus on awareness creation of farmers on better production techniques and climate change adaptation strategies through mass media and agricultural extension.
EFFECTS OF RURAL-URBAN YOUTHS MIGRATION ON MAJOR CEREAL CROPS PRODUCTION IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Ibrahim, M.  , Abdul, I.A.  , Ochi, J.E.
Published: October 2024

The study analyzed the effects of rural-urban youth migration on major cereal crops production in Kwara State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 195 respondents that were proportionately drawn from four (4) zones and of the study area. Data were collected through the use of well-structured questionnaire and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The result show that majority (55.4%) the of respondents fell within the age bracket of 18-25 years with mean of 32 years and majority (69.7%) were males and married (50.3%) with a mean household size of 5.3 persons. Most of the respondent (60.0%) had farming as a primary occupation. Majority (57.4%) of the respondent were pushed to migrate by poverty, while, more than half (57.7%) of the respondents were pushed to migrate due to absence of social amenities in rural areas. The results of the Poisson regression revealed that age was negatively significant (P<0.01) and sex, marital status, household size, level of education, farming experience and access to credit were positively significant at (P<0.01) in influencing rural-urban migration. The findings also reveal that, annual income was positive and significant (P<0.01) in influencing youth rural-urban migration. The study concluded that age, sex, marital status, household size, level of education, farming experience, annual income and access to credit were the factors influencing youth rural-urban migration in the study area. The study therefore, recommended adequate physical and social infrastructure such as good roads, electricity, schools and hospitals should be put in place in rural areas by Kwara State government in order to encourage youths to remain in agriculture.
IMPACT OF ADOPTION OF IMPROVED RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES ON YIELD AND INCOME OF COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES’ FARMERS IN BAUCHI AND GOMBE STATES, NIGERIA
Authors: Babaji, A.U.  , Abu, I.A.  , Murtala, N.  , Ochi, J.E.
Published: October 2024

The study was examined the impact of adoption of improved rice production technologies on yield and income of cooperative societies’ farmers in Bauchi and Gombe States, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 524 respondents comprising of 262 members and 262 non-members from both States. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that, the mean age of the respondents was 41years for the members and non-members in Bauchi State, while 41 and 42 years were the mean age in Gombe State for both categories of the respondents respectively, with the mean farming experience of 7 and 12 years in Bauchi State, while 9 and 10 years in Gombe State for both the members and non-members respectively. The results showed a significant difference (P<0.05) between the mean household size among members and non-members in Bauchi State as the calculated Z-value (2.94) is higher than the tabulated Z-value (1.96). The trend was also similar in Gombe State where there was a significant difference (P<0.05) between the mean household size among members and non-members as the calculated Z-value (2.70) is also higher than the tabulated Z-value (1.96). The results showed no significant difference (P<0.05) between the mean farm size among members and non-members in Bauchi State as the calculated Z-value (0.63) is lower than the tabulated Z-value (1.96). The trend wasn’t similar in Gombe State which showed a significant difference (P<0.05) between the mean farm size among members and non-members as the calculated Z-value (4.80) is higher than the tabulated Z-value (1.96). education level, sex and rice farming experience were found to be positively significant (P<0.001) while extension visit was found to be positively significant (P<0.05) in predisposing adoption improved rice production technologies (IRPTs) among members and non-members of rice cooperative societies in the study area. The results from the Nearest Neighbor Matching (NNM), radius Matching Method (RMM), Stratification Method (SM) and Kernel Matching Method (KMM) indicate that the adoption of IRPTs had significant positive impact on income and yield among members compared to non-members (P˂0.01). It was concluded that the adoption IRPTs have significant impact on yield and income of members of cooperatives societies compared to their counterparts. The study therefore recommends that, farmers should form formidable cooperative societies so as to enjoy economies of scale in pooling their resources to purchase farm inputs.
Fomentando la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina: CZI otorga fondos para el desarrollo sostenible de software de investigación
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini
Published: October 2024

¡Tenemos noticias emocionantes!

La Iniciativa Chan Zuckerberg otorgó a rOpenSci un nuevo financiamiento para fomentar el software de investigación sostenible como pilar de la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina mediante el desarrollo de capacidades y comunidad.
Datentracking in der Wissenschaft: Wertvoll für die Verlage, gefährlich für die Forschung?
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: October 2024

Wissenschaftsverlage haben ihr Geschäftsmodell erweitert: Nicht nur Publikationen bringen Einnahmen – auch die digitalen Nutzungsspuren, die Forschende bei der Recherche hinterlassen, sind zur kommerziell wertvollen Ressource geraten. Bernhard Mittermaier vom Forschungszentrum Jülich erklärt im Interview die Auswirkungen durch Datentracking für Forschende.

Wir alle hinterlassen Datenspuren, wenn wir im Internet unterwegs sind.
Sección Informativa - Pulmón
Authors: Clark-Encinas Y. , Damián-Serna D. , Gallardo-Uribe S. , Garnica-Inzunza V.
Published: October 2024

Al centro, la unidad bronquiolar respiratoria compuesta por el bronquiolo respiratorio y los alvéolos en los que desemboca. El intercambio gaseoso a partir de la barrera hematogaseosa comienza a partir del bronquiolo respiratorio, el cual está recubierto por epitelio cúbico simple; posteriormente, es seguido por el conducto alveolar, el saco alveolar y, finalmente, la unidad funcional del pulmón, el alveolo. Este último es recubierto por células planas llamadas neumocitos tipo I, células cúbicas secretoras de surfactante llamadas neumocitos tipo II y células en cepillo. Cada alvéolo se encuentra separado por una delgada lámina de tejido conjuntivo y capilares conocida como tabique interalveolar (HEx100).
A Seismic Change
Authors: Imseis Ardi
Published: October 2024

It is no understatement to say that the 19 July 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion constitutes a seismic change in the international law and practice on the question of Palestine. In one fell swoop, the ICJ has shifted what was hitherto an almost exclusive focus of the international community on how Israel has administered its 57-year occupation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory under International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law, to the requirement that Israel end its occupation of that territory as “rapidly as possible”.
Steward Ownership, Wealth Inequality, and LPE
Authors: Reiff Marvin
Published: October 2024

Among the many crises challenging our societies is the inequality crisis. The central role of law in creating and addressing this crisis is not sufficiently recognized. What do “Steward Ownership” and “Law and Political Economy” might have to offer in this regard?
The Legality of the Occupation and the Problem of Double Effect
Authors: Medina Barak
Published: October 2024

The conflict between Israel and Palestine, or more accurately, between the two Peoples, has persisted for over a century. A tragic reminder of the unbearable costs of this conflict is the deadly October 7 attack by Hamas on Israel, and the ensuing war, which has led to horrific consequences, with thousands of Israelis and Palestinians killed, many severely injured, and extensive damage to the civilian infrastructure in the Gaza Strip. In these circumstances, an important question arises: what role should international law and international tribunals play in mitigating the grave harm to all those involved in the conflict?
Understanding the Motivations and Challenges of Early Mobilization in Surgical Units: Insights from Nursing and Physiotherapy
Authors: Alselami Seham , Said Alqhtani Samirh , Alqahtani Hussamaldeen , Badr Al Saad Amal
Published: October 2024

Early mobilization in postoperative patients is crucial for preventing complications and promoting recovery. The involvement of physiotherapists and nurses is critical to the success of these mobilization efforts. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of physiotherapists and nurses in the early mobilizing of postoperative patients in surgical units. Guided by a hermeneutic phenomenology approach. Data was collected via purposive sampling of 16 healthcare providers. In-depth face-to-face and online semi-structured interviews using open-ended questions guide were used.
PENGARUH AUDIO INSTRUMENTALIA MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP HASIL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI SMPK 1 HARAPAN DENPASAR
Authors: Junedi Rindi , Sustiawati Ni Luh , Widyarto Rinto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh audio instrumentalia musik klasik terhadap hasil pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila di SMPK 1 Harapan Denpasar yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan audio instrumentalia musik klasik dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPK 1 Harapan Denpasar Tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan sampel berjumlah 36 peserta didik di kelas berapa VIII D. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian weak eksperimental designs (Pre-experimental), dengan bentuk The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. “Pre-experimental designs (Nondesigns) merupakan jenis eksperimen yang masih terdapat variabel luar yang ikut berpengaruh terhadap terbentuknya variabel dependen. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes hasil belajar kognitif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis non statistik (deskriptif) dan analisis statistik. Hasil analisis data hasil pembelajaran peserta didik dan pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan audio instrumentalia musik klasik terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan H1 ditolak dan hipotesis H0 diterima, dengan hasil nilai p-value = 0,415 > 0,05, artinya harga p-value lebih besar dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara audio instrumentalia musik klasik dengan hasil pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila. Implikasi penelitian adalah karena dalam penelitian ini pemilihan jenis musik ditentukan oleh peneliti, maka untuk selanjutnya pemilihan jenis musik yang dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran yang signifikan sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan keadaan peserta didik, dengan melakukan wawancara kepada peserta didik saat melakukan observasi di awal penelitian.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE GI PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEATER DI SMA NEGERI 1 SELEMADEG
Authors: Santi Ni Putu Ira Karisma
Published: October 2024

Menurut rincian program pada Platform Merdeka Belajar, penerapan kurikulum merdeka dimulai dengan asesmen awal pembelajaran, kemudian melakukan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melalui beberapa model pembelajaran diantaranya pembelajaran yang inovatif, dan penerapan literasi serta numerasi di sekolah. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, perlu adanya inovasi dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar di sekolah. Salah satunya dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang relevan. Pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya kelas XI A di SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg telah ditentukan oleh sekolah untuk memilih cabang seni teater. Tujuan dari pembelajaran seni teater ini agar peserta didik mampu memahami seni teater, sejarah seni teater, unsur-unsur seni teater, penyusunan naskah, dan manajemen seni pertunjukan teater secara teori dan praktis, mengalami penerimaan terhadap keberagaman, dan melatih pengembangan keterampilan sosial. Kegiatan ini menggunakan model pembelajaran inovatif yaitu Kooperatif Learning Tipe Groups Investigation yang berarti peserta didik dibentuk ke dalam kelompok kecil dan lebih banyak untuk aktif bersama kelompoknya yang dirangsang melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan pemantik oleh guru. Tahapan pembelajaran yang dilakukan yakni persiapan, penyampaian, pelatihan, dan penampilan dengan capaian yang dihasilkan yakni 100%. Karena mampu mempraktikkan dengan maksimal manajemen serta pementasan seni teater berdasarkan teori yang telah diberikan. Peserta didik mampu meraih nilai yang memuaskan sehingga penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Tipe Groups Investigation berhasil dilaksanakan pada pembelajaran seni teater. Kontribusi yang diberikan dapat dirasakan oleh peserta didik, mitra/sekolah, dan mahapeserta didik melalui penawaran dan praktik langsung yang bersifat alternatif dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Tipe Groups Investigation.
PENERAPAN METODE BELAJAR DARI IDOLA DALAM BERNYANYI LAGU POPULER DI SMP NEGERI 2 DENPASAR
Authors: Uttama Putu Gde Chaksu Raditya
Published: October 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan asistensi mengajar berlokasi di SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya di kelas IX. Sesuai hasil observasi bahwa, pembelajaran seni musik di kelas IX ini kurang inovatif dari metode pembelajarannya, dalam artian peserta didik belum pernah diberikan pembelajaran secara praktik. Untuk itu dipilihlah kelas IX yang difokuskan dalam asistensi mengajar ini yaitu kelas IX.1 dan IX.2, sebab kelas ini memiliki minat besar untuk mempelajari seni musik. Materi yang diajarkan adalah menyanyikan lagu populer secara solo/tunggal dan secara vokal grup. Kedua materi ini bertujuan agar peserta didik mampu memahami dan melaksanakan teknik vokal yang baik saat bernyanyi, dan dapat mengembangkan ornamentasi melodis dalam bentuk penyajian vokal secara solo ataupun vokal grup.  Materi ini diajarkan dengan menerapkan metode belajar dari idola (Balado) sebagai metode utama karena peserta didik dituntut untuk mempelajari teknik vokal berdasarkan idola yang disukainya. Metode ini didukung dengan pendekatan student centered, serta teknik pembelajaran ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan penugasan. Setelah menerapkan metode Balado ini ternyata peserta didik memperoleh peningkatan dalam hasil belajar dan keterampilan yang sangat baik dengan rata-rata 92% di kelas IX.1 dan 90% di kelas IX.2. Hal ini memberikan dampak bagi kontribusi pembelajaran dan prestasi sekolah.
Estimating Optimum Length of Stay in a Hospital to Control the Infection Spread during an Epidemic Using Left-Right Truncated Poisson Model
Authors: Sabharwal Alka , Goyal Babita , Singh Vinit
Published: October 2024

Background: The unprecedented havoc of COVID-19 pandemic stressed medical infrastructure of every affected country. The developing countries were more affected as their already inadequate medical resources were strained further.
Material and Methods: In order to estimate the time of onset of recovery through the period of hospitalisation stay, the retrospective data on the number of days that 83 COVID-19 patients stayed in a hospital in New Delhi, India was obtained. A Left-Right Truncated Poisson Distribution Model (LRTPD) was developed to estimate the average number of days that patients had to spend in the hospital before the onset of recovery and they were no longer infected. Left truncation is on the ‘u’ left most classes of the random variable and right truncation is after ‘v’ classes. The parametric estimates of the LOS were validated using the Monte-Carlo method.
Results and Conclusion: The models suggested that if appropriate truncation limits (both the data-specific and as per expert advice) are used in case of critical medical emergencies, approximately 90 percent of the patients will be able to get hospital admission, without over-burdening the hospital infrastructure. The median recovery onset time/ Length of stay (LOS) obtained using the Kaplan-Meier estimator was consistent with the results of the parametric modeling and simulation. However, the Kaplan-Meier method overestimated the mean LOS as compared to the parametric methods.
MGPT 临床应用的真实世界研究设计方案
Authors: 杨 达伟 , 宣 建伟 , 蒋 维芃 , 白 春学
Published: October 2024

设计基于医学生成式预训练模型（medical generative pre-trained transformer，MGPT）临床应用的真实世界研究， 需要深入思考和细致规划研究过程。相比于传统的临床研究，该类研究不仅涉及到技术的评估，还包括对医疗服务效率、医疗成本等多个方面的考量。本文详细叙述 MGPT 临床应用的真实世界研究设计方案，确保研究的高质量和高可靠性，为人工智 能在医疗领域的应用提供坚实的证据基础，还能为推动整个医疗行业的持续进步和创新做出积极的贡献。
基于真实世界评估 GPT 咨询在肺结节管理中的有效性研究方案
Authors: 杨 达伟 , 王 宁舫 , 王 源 , 宋 元林 , 胡 洁 , 张 勇 , 童 林 , 刘 洁 , 白 春学
Published: October 2024

现代医学对于肺结节的全程管理主要集中在影像学筛查、病理诊断及对病理恶性诊断明确的结节进行干预。但 是，对于影像学诊断证据不足或暂不具备病理活检适应证的群体缺乏有效的治疗干预措施。将人工智能，特别是 GPT，融入医 疗保健可以通过提供持续的个性化支持来革命性地改变患者管理。本研究方案旨在真实世界中评估，与传统咨询相比，基于 GPT的咨询是否能够改善肺结节管理和患者满意度。通过将人工智能置于肺癌早筛的背景下，本研究希望填补当前肺结节管 理实践中的空白，并提供可扩展的个性化解决方案。
Effectiveness of Using PLN Mobile Application for Easy Customer Service at PLN Delitua Medan Indonesia
Authors: Widuri Bunga , Widodo Slamet
Published: October 2024

Today's information technology has been widely applied in various fields such as banking, education, economics, health and also electricity. The development of technology, especially information, is currentlyincreasingly rapid, this has led to many companies trying to come up with new innovations in terms of customer service which will certainly make it easier for customers to make transactions or other activities. The development of the internet has an increasingly strong influence on life, this cannot be denied, as evidenced by the increasing number of internet users from year to year. Therefore, in an effort to increasethe reliability of PLN services, PLN has innovated by releasing the PLN Mobile Application. The researchaims to determine the level of understanding of PLN customers and to determine the factors that influenceuser satisfaction of the PLN Mobile application, both from the customer and PLN officer side. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews with PLN customers and PLN officers at PLN ULP Delitua. The results of this research can be used as recommendations regarding system development by paying attention to factors that have a significant influence on customer satisfaction among PLN Mobile application user.
Impact Analysis of Local Balinese Cultural Values on Consumer Purchasing Decisions in the Global Market of Handicraft Products
Authors: Rajiv  , Widodo Slamet
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore how local cultural values in Bali influence consumer choices in the global handicraft market. As globalization allows regional products to reach international audiences, Bali's handicrafts, known for their high cultural and aesthetic value, serve as a prime example. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzed relevant articles and documentary sources to understand how Balinese cultural values—such as spirituality and tradition—affect international consumers' purchasing decisions. The findings reveal that global buyers highly appreciate the originality and uniqueness of Balinese handicrafts, which are deeply rooted in cultural narratives that enrich the buying experience. Moreover, increasing awareness of environmental sustainability and the strategic use of social media for digital marketing have significantly boosted interest and sales. The study underscores the importance of integrating cultural values into marketing strategies and leveraging advanced digital technologies to overcome global market challenges and expand market reach. This research contributes to the understanding of how cultural heritage can be a powerful tool in global marketing and offers practical insights for artisans and marketers aiming to enhance their competitive edge.
Strategy to Increase Tourists at Merdeka Beach, Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra-Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Budi , Widodo Slamet
Published: October 2024

Merdeka Beach in Serdang Bedagai has great potential as a leading tourist destination, but its development still faces challenges, especially in providing infrastructure and facilities that are in accordance with local characteristics and tourist needs. In this context, this study aims to identify and analyze the need for infrastructure and facilities that can increase the number of tourists at Merdeka Beach, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of collaboration between the government, local communities, and the private sector in developing this destination sustainably. This study uses a qualitative approach that allows for in-depth exploration of the experiences and perceptions of managers and tourists, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation, and supported by literature studies. The results of the study indicate that although there have been significant efforts to improve infrastructure and facilities, there are still gaps, especially in terms of accessibility and destination promotion. Collaboration between related parties has had a positive impact, but strengthening is still needed, especially in terms of marketing strategies and the development of more complete facilities to meet tourist expectations. This study contributes to the understanding of the importance of synergy between various parties in managing new tourist destinations in rural areas, and emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental aspects in tourism development.
The Role of Social Media in Marketing Tourism Halal to the International Market Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Nurmaizar Siti , Widodo Slamet
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine people's behavior regarding the use of social media as a source of information and knowledge about halal as well as the role of social media and its function as a means of marketing halal tourism to the international market. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with an associative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and observation. The population used in this research was 560 respondents. And the samples used were 132 samples. The results of this research found that social media plays a positive and significant role in marketing halal tourism to the international market. The conclusion of this research is that social media has a positive and significant effect on marketing halal tourism to international markets. The suggestion in this research is to increase the marketing of halal tourism to the international market, so that social media promotion via TikTok and Histagram media is very effective and efficient, so it needs to be developed optimally.
SWOT Analysis of Indonesian Coastal Tourism Destination Marketing in the International Office
Authors: Hanif Sayed Muhammad , Widodo Slamet
Published: October 2024

This study examines the marketing strategy of beach tourism destinations in Indonesia through a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis approach. The background of this study is based on the importance of beach tourism as a major economic sector that contributes significantly to national income, especially in countries with great beach tourism potential such as Indonesia. The research method used is a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by beach tourism destinations in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the main strengths of Indonesian beach tourism destinations include pristine natural beauty, rich underwater ecosystems, supporting facilities, and rich local culture. However, weaknesses such as lack of infrastructure, ineffective promotion, and low service quality are still major challenges. Opportunities include increasing global interest in Indonesian beach tourism, advances in information technology, and sustainable tourism trends. Meanwhile, threats such as intense global competition, natural disasters, and marine pollution require mature risk management. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for innovative and sustainable marketing strategies to improve the global competitiveness of Indonesian beach tourism. Practical recommendations include improving infrastructure, more effective promotion, and developing sustainable tourism.
Impact of Training and Assistance on Home Industry SMEs Development by Housewives in Klambir Lima Village
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Suhendi  , Putranto Muhammad Agung
Published: October 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the home industry sector managed by housewives have significant potential in supporting the local and national economy. This research aims to identify the impact of training and mentoring on the development of MSMEs in Klambir Lima Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The research problem raised is whether the training and assistance provided can effectively improve the development of MSMEs managed by housewives. The methodology used is a quantitative approach with a census method on 49 MSME actors in the village. The research results show that training and mentoring do not have a significant impact on the development of MSMEs (t-calculated value for training -1.456 < t-table 1.677; significance 0.152 > 0.05 and t-calculated value for mentoring 0.739 < t-table 1.677; significant 0.464 > 0.05). On the other hand, the marketing aspect has a significant positive impact on the development of MSMEs (t-value 3.134 > t-table 1.677; significance 0.003 < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis shows that training, mentoring and marketing simultaneously have a significant impact on the development of MSMEs (F value 3.336 > F-table 2.50; significance 0.028 < 0.05), with marketing as the most crucial factor. In conclusion, an effective marketing strategy is the key to increasing the productivity and development of MSMEs. More focused support on marketing aspects, as well as improving the quality of training and mentoring, is needed to help MSMEs overcome challenges and improve their performance.
Reinventing the Visuals of Surakarta Style Wayang Purwa: Wayang Creation of Superhero and Anime Characters
Authors: Akbar Taufiq Akbar , Sunarmi  , Sarwanto  , Sunardi
Published: October 2024

Wayang is defined as a performing art that uses Wayang puppets made of leather. As an artefact, Wayang stands as a symbol that connects various cultures throughout the archipelago. However, even though Wayang has succeeded in adapting to the modern era, the reality that is happening now is that Wayang as one of the Indonesian traditional arts is increasingly losing its audience. This article explores the idea of reinventing the visual elements of Wayang Purwa in Wayang creations with superhero and anime characters. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with the ATUMICS approach to see the strongest visual elements that are maintained. Research data was collected through literature study, observation, and in-depth interviews with the craftsmen and puppeteers of Wayang Kulit Purwa. Data analysis was carried out using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The idea of reinvention provides an opportunity to produce works of art such as Wayang creations so that they can adapt to modernity. The result shows that in reinventing Wayang Purwa into Wayang creations based on superhero and anime characters, the changes occur in utility, concept and shape, while technique,
materials and icons are maintained. Thus, this article concludes that in reinventing a cultural artefact, not all elements are changed. There are important elements that are needed to be maintained in order for the modern reinvention to retain the identity posed by the traditional cultural artefact.
Planificación territorial y sus desafíos ante la fragmentación urbana
Authors: Huamán Torres Irma Camila , Flores Torres Ruth , Alegría Lazo Katty Marilyn
Published: October 2024

Este artículo explora la fragmentación urbana, un desafío común en estas áreas, y su impacto en el desarrollo urbano sostenible. Se analizan sus influencias, características, causas y efectos en diversas ciudades. El objetivo es determinar la influencia de la planificación territorial en la fragmentación urbana e identificar los sectores de afectados por la misma. Se concluye que, es imperativa la necesidad de políticas de planificación territorial que ordenen el uso del suelo y los recursos, reduciendo así la fragmentación urbana y mejorando la eficiencia de los servicios públicos. Esto promueve la cohesión social, la responsabilidad ecológica y una mejor calidad de vida en las áreas urbanas; en congruencia con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), orientado al crecimiento de ciudades y comunidades sostenibles de la ONU. Por ello, este artículo subraya la importancia de gestionar el progreso urbano de manera inclusiva, segura y sustentable, promoviendo ciudades resilientes y habitables para todos.
International legal mechanisms of liability for nuclear damage
Authors: Les Iryna
Published: October 2024

Based on the analysis of accidents in the nuclear sphere, many states have come to the conclusion of the need to develop international legal principles for the settlement of disputes related to accidents and the formation of a regime of responsibility for damage caused to the life and health of people and the environment. The unification of the efforts of many states to develop joint approaches to ensure the safe development of atomic energy allowed the creation of a complex international legal regime – “international nuclear law”.
The aim of the work is determination of the international legal bases of responsibility for causing nuclear damage.
The methodological basis of the study. The following methods of cognition were used in the research process: analysis and synthesis, generalization, dialectical, system-structural methods, formal-legal, legal-technical method.
Results. Various international organizations play an important role in the formation of nuclear law: the IAEA, the Atomic Energy Agency of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (NEA OECD), WNA and others. The documents issued by the IAEA serve as guidelines for the development and approval of laws and other regulatory acts related to the safe use of atomic energy in the countries of the world.
Conventions on liability for nuclear damage were drafted in such a way that most of their provisions (especially the basic principles) were self-executing. Therefore, in principle, each participating state has the right to independently decide, on the basis of its constitutional or legal system, which approach it will use to bring its legislation in accordance with this or that convention: direct application of the provisions of the convention or preparation based on the text of the convention of the national law on nuclear liability.
Conclusions. Currently, in the issue of liability for nuclear damage, countries can be divided into two groups: one group – those that have adopted a special regime in the field of nuclear liability either by joining international conventions or by adopting national legislation; another group – countries that do not have such a special regime.