bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ismaïlia : l’invention d’un paysage urbain au cœur de l’Isthme de Suez (Égypte)
Authors: Frémaux Céline
Published: June 2021

Ismailia : Inventing An urban Landscape in the Heart of the Isthmus of Suez (Egypt).

Once the concession of the Isthmus of Suez had been granted by Mohamed Said, Viceroy of Egypt, in 1854, the Suez Maritime Canal Universal Company had not only to dig the waterway but also to settle alongside the canal three towns which would concentrate industrial buildings, port facilities, employees’ dwellings and administrative buildings.

Ismailia, established in 1862 at mid length of the canal, between Port Said and Suez, was to be the future capital of the Isthmus. In the heart of the desert, the town, planned ex nihilo, had to offer all the decisive qualities to the maintaining, in a hostile environment, of the numerous European employees.

French engineers and architects, involved in the planning of the town, invented, in Egypt, an urban landscape “à la française”. The regular and geometrical plan, the wide streets, the buildings, parks and “plantations” create, still nowadays, an urban landscape unique in the entire country. The study of the birth and growth of Ismailia addresses problems of diffusion vectors and transfer modalities from North to South of the Mediterranean at the time of Imperialism.
Vers l’intégration de l’histoire de l’art dans la scolarité : la fin d’une exception française
Authors: Pire Jean-Miguel
Published: June 2021

L’institution récente d’un enseignement d’histoire des arts tout au long de la scolarité obligatoire constitue une petite révolution. Pour la première fois en France, l’éducation artistique ne se limitera plus à la pratique du dessin et de la musique mais comprendra l’acquisition des connaissances théoriques et historique sur les œuvres. Cependant, le choix de ne pas recruter d’enseignant spécialisé en ne créant pas de concours ad hoc, et celui de confier ce nouvel enseignement à l’ensemble des professeurs en lui donnant une dimension «transversale », a suscité l’incompréhension et demande éclaircissement. C’est donc à une mise en perspective historique et politique que s’emploie cet article. Il tente de replacer la réforme dans un contexte plus général, notamment caractérisé par l’échec relatif des politiques visant la démocratisation de l’accès à la culture. En effet, au cours des trois dernières décennies, l’école n’a cessé de réduire le contenu et l’exigence culturelle des savoirs enseignés, notamment en lettres, pour privilégier un formalisme réputé plus respectueux de l’égalité des chances. Or, l’introduction de l’histoire des arts semble vouloir inverser cette tendance en replaçant les œuvres d’art et leur délectation éclairée au cœur de l’éducation. L’enjeu est donc considérable et dépasse largement celui d’une simple modification des programmes scolaires.
Esquisse de l’érotisme des Romains
Authors: Cordier Pierre
Published: June 2021

La question de l’érotisme chez les Romains peut faire l’objet de malentendus et de méprises si on adopte un point de vue anachronique. Cet article dégage les composants de l’érotisme : un état physiologique, sa cause psychologique et une notion. Pour comprendre l’érotisme des Romains, il faut le concevoir comme un élément de l'otium, dans un processus de structuration culturelle de l’objet (image ou texte).
La mort jalouse. Notes sur les mythes érotiques dans les vies de Raphaël
Authors: Martin François-René
Published: June 2021

Jealous Death. Notes on the Mythologizing of Raphael’s Erotic Life.

Raphael’s genius knew no bounds but those of love. While working on the loggia of the Villa Farnesina, the painter was so distracted by thoughts of his mistress that his patron, Agostino Chigi, had to call her to his side. According to Vasari, the artist’s premature death was caused by amorous excess. These anecdotes, which have helped fashion the vision we have of the painter, are truly stereotypical motifs in the sense of E. Kris and O. Kurz. Incorporating traits from Pliny’s story of Appelles, these motifs have taken on the force of historiographical myths. In the 19th century the erotic content of these myths proved to have a great appeal for many writers and artists. A few art historians, on the other hand, such as J.-D. Passavant, tried, on the contrary, to impose a sublimated vision of the Raphaelian Eros.
La fabrique du corps désirable : la gravure de mode parisienne sous le règne de Louis XIV
Authors: Cugy Pascale
Published: June 2021

Le XVIIe siècle voit l’essor de l’industrie de la mode, fortement liée au pouvoir politique, ainsi que la création d’une imagerie largement diffusée, affirmant ses codes et véhiculant l’idée d’une réussite sociale. Les corps jeunes et souples, les poses nonchalantes et alanguies évoquent tout autant que les coiffures sophistiquées et les tissus exotiques la vie enviable racontée par les gazettes, dans des gravures commercialisant des corps désirables, à l’origine desquelles se trouve l’œuvre de Jean Dieu de Saintjean (1654-1695).

Le succès de ces estampes, exportées dans toute l’Europe, conduit les éditeurs parisiens (parmi lesquels les frères Bonnart ou Antoine Trouvain) à décliner le genre de l’image de mode, qui colonise leurs productions traditionnelles, jusqu’à créer des images ambiguës où le vêtement n’est plus qu’un prétexte à la mise en œuvre des désirs cachés du spectateur, signal érotique et promesse d’un corps.
La science des nuages : entre représentation artistique et phénomène météorologique
Authors: Mosseron Maxence , Ribert Guillaume
Published: June 2021

The Science of Clouds : Between Artistic Representation and Meteorological Phenomenon

The cloud motif appears throughout the history of European painting. The present article is a study of the significance of clouds in 19th-century painting and more precisely in John Constable’s work, during a period of a growing interest in meteorology, at the time of its beginnings. As weather-related observations became more and more frequent, artists such as Constable participated in the phenomenon in which society as a whole developed a passion for weather reports. He was thus a pioneer and especially a paragon of a larger movement at the junction of science, philosophy and aesthetics. Indeed, a deliberate combination of picturesque rendering and objective representation associated to depict real weather phenomena can be observed in his work. The painter was familiar with Luke Howard’s classification (Essay on the Modifications of Clouds, 1803) either first or second hand. Moreover he owned an edition by the astronomer Thomas Forster (Researches about Atmospheric Phenomena, 1812) which he had annotated himself. It is therefore the authors’ goal to reconsider the work of this painter who hoped to create “a natural history of skies” by studying his paintings within the context of the rising science of meteorology during the 19th century.
L’image scientifique face à l’obstacle épistémologique : logique du palliatif
Authors: Maillet Arnaud
Published: June 2021

A la Renaissance au moins, puis aux XVIIe et XIXe siècles, et de nos jours encore, l’image scientifique, historiquement issue du domaine artistique, forme et asservit en même temps le regard scientifique en raison de son caractère prothétique même, obligeant le regard à rechercher constamment de nouvelles formes d’images dans une logique bien particulière d’un certain type de supplémentarité. Cette spécificité ne sera pas sans complexifier les relations existantes entre les images supposées scientifiques et celles dites artistiques, dans le cadre des rapports qui peuvent exister entre art et science par le biais des techniques de fabrication de ces images.
Art et technologies aux États-Unis (1958-1971) : l’environnement en question
Authors: Leclercq Christophe
Published: June 2021

Art and Technology in the United States of America (1958-1971) : The Environment in Question

The massive use of the concept of environment in art occured in a period where the understanding of space was challenged by the new and pervasive technologies. Among many other projects of dialogue between art and technology, the sensitive and environmental apparatuses designed by artists involved in the organization Experiments in Art and Technologie (E.A.T.) or in the Art and Technology Program directed by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), better emphasized the new stakes as attempts to make explicit the technical nature of reality or to define alternative spaces. Those art spaces dramatized the very distinction between nature and artifact. Most of all, by focusing on the notion of control, it put into question the responsability of artist regarding to the aesthetic, social and politic changes consecutive to the sudden development of technology in the society.
La restauration, source de connaissance, la connaissance, source de restauration ?
Authors: Pallot-Frossard Isabelle
Published: June 2021

Conservation as a source of knowledge, knowledge as a resource for conservation ?

About fifteen years ago, an issue of the present journal dedicated to the theme “From conservation to art history” opened with important articles by Paul Philippot and Ségolène Bergeon. While the first discussed Cesare Brandi and the different moments in the life of a work of art, from its creation to its conservation, the second questioned recent evolutions in the concept of conservation-restoration. This article would like to offer a new' analysis of the relationship, as it exists in 2011, between the natural sciences, conservation and the history of works of art. It discusses not only the contribution of science to our understanding of a work of art and to its proper conservation, but also that of art to the natural sciences - both the notable advances this has allowed and the limits and disappointments it has sometimes generated. The article then evokes the symbiotic relationship that can exist between conservation-restoration and research in art history, a reciprocal exchange between conservator and historian who both work towards the preservation of cultural heritage. This paper also reminds us that this sharing of skills has often been unsatisfactory in the past. Indeed, there have been a number of cases of abusive conservation practices since the 19th century, often based on an excess of confidence in scientific knowledge or a lack of respect for the materiality of the work. Lastly, this article examines the emergence of conservation-restoration as a recognized field at the university level in a large number of European countries.
La restauration des frontons éginètes. Restauration thorvaldsenienne ou restauration néoclassique ?
Authors: Diliberto Manuela
Published: June 2021

The restoration of the Aeginetan pediments. Thorvaldsian or neoclassical restoration ?

The marble pediments of Athena Aphaea’s temple at Aegina preserved in the Glyptothek in Munich are a jewel of Archaic Greek art. The history of their discovery in 1811 on the small island of Aegina launched an important chapter in the history of classical archaeology, lighting the way for a series of excavations and discoveries that had a great impact in the 19th century.

The circumstances of the removal of the pedimental statues - known to posterity by the name of Aeginetans - and their restoration did not generate as much interest as the marbles of the Parthenon. Nevertheless, these issues inflamed debate on the proper position to adopt regarding ancient Greek and Roman works of art. Though the purchaser of the Aeginetans, Ludwig, crown prince of Bavaria - anxious to establish his legitimacy as ruler of a kingdom newly created by Bonaparte -, on the one hand boldly imposed his will regarding the restoration of the marbles, Antonio Canova, in those same years, refused to restore Phidias’ marbles, whose inimitable grace and perfection were lacking in the Aeginetans. The restoration of the pediments from Aegina, hastily qualified as “beaux-arts”/institutional academic, often led to erroneous and imprecise interpretations. The circumstances that marked this undertaking are, rather, an expression of a time when the fledgling archaeological discipline still collided with an ideological manipulation of an ancient past still in the process of being rediscovered. The restoration of the Aeginetans was therefore not the work of an artist working within the Academy, as is often claimed in the literature on the subject, but rather the result of historical and cultural events that indelibly marked one of the richest moments in the history of classical archaeology.
Art et politique : le relief historique sous Auguste
Authors: Hölscher Tonio , Queyrel François
Published: June 2021

Historical reliefs during the reign of Augustus

While establishing his monarchy, Augustus made use of monuments and figurative works on a massive and unprecedented scale. Political iconography was employed not only in the decoration of public buildings, but also within the private sphere. In most cases, such works are not imperial “propaganda” imposed from above, but rather initiatives of the Senate and people, as well as of social groups wishing to express their support of the emperor’s domination by displaying their approval. The iconographie themes focus of the core aspects of the emperor’s role : his victory over foreign foes and his veneration of the gods of the Roman state. In order to facilitate their analysis, the author has established a rich iconographic vocabulary that spans complex scenes of political ritual as well as simple symbols. These themes represent ideological models such as virtus and pietas, tenets of a state ideology that remained relatively unchanged throughout the history of the Roman Empire.
Les monstres de la transdisciplinarité postmodeme : fertilisations croisées entre architecture, design et arts
Authors: Côme Tony
Published: June 2021

Au lendemain des deux premiers chocs pétroliers, en pleine crise économique, les échanges entre les différentes pratiques et pensées créatives se multiplient ostensiblement. Défiant l’arbitraire d’un étiquetage disciplinaire jugé absurde et transgressant les cloisonnements induits par celui-ci, nombreux sont les artistes et institutions à s’impliquer dans des expériences de « fertilisation croisée ». En nous plaçant principalement du côté des architectes mutant, ou appelés à muter vers d’autres disciplines, nous avons voulu interroger les qualités spécifiques des productions résultant de ces croisements transdisciplinaires. Par l’étude de quelques monstres d’art et de design produits par Alessi en Italie, FSB en Allemagne, Swid Powell ou encore Léo Castelli aux Etats-Unis, nous avons cherché à montrer comment, dans ces processus expérimentaux d’un nouveau genre, la singularité escomptée finissait souvent par revêtir un caractère tératologique fort.
Comprendre la démarche de Kara Walker : pluridisciplinarité et histoire de l’art
Authors: Géré Vanina
Published: June 2021

Kara Walker n’a pas vingt ans de carrière derrière elle. Pourtant, son œuvre a fait l’objet d’une exégèse prolifique. Elle présente une double difficulté : son traitement d’un sujet traumatique, la violence raciale, selon des modalités ambiguës. Walker réduit en effet l’interaction humaine à des exactions plus abominables les unes que les autres, qu’elle représente avec ironie et humour noir, dans une forme esthétiquement séduisante. Cet article s’efforce de montrer en quoi l’étude de l’œuvre de Walker révèle l’importance de la démarche propre à l’histoire de l’art, qui replace une œuvre dans son contexte historique et politique, qui la situe par rapport à des pratiques artistiques contemporaines, et la met en rapport avec le corpus historique d’œuvres appartenant au même genre et / ou au même moyen d’expression artistique.
Les inscriptions dans les monuments dynastiques hellénistiques
Authors: Barre Romain
Published: June 2021

Although writing can be found on the dynastic monuments of the Hellenistic period, its use was not systematic. This lack of consistency naturally raises questions about the reasons behind the presence or absence of inscriptions on these structures. The characteristics of the intended audience and the conditions of the monuments themselves can help to explain these differences, both in the existence of inscriptions and their specific contents. On the one hand, the naming of sovereigns and their families represented in images would have appeared unnecessary for those who saw the portraits every day. On the other hand, inscriptions that recalled the identity of the oldest ancestors of a dynasty could provide political meaning, in that they could legitimate an ascension to the throne. In this article, these mechanisms for the use of writing in portraiture will be examined using evidence from inscriptions on dynastic monuments of the Hellenistic period.
Écriture et peinture chez Paul Klee : l’image écrite ou le mot à l’œuvre
Authors: Rougerie Florence
Published: June 2021

L’œuvre de Paul Klee (1879-1940) se caractérise par son intermédialité : conjointement à sa démarche de plasticien, il se consacre en effet à une production littéraire -autobiographique et poétique, tout en opérant sur ses deux activités créatrices un retour réflexif. Souvent décrit comme un peintre-poète, c’est finalement le peintre-scripteur qui s’impose à la faveur des signes qu’il trace inlassablement sur la toile, faisant du tableau un texte à lire. Klee place la lettre, et au-delà le signe écrit, au cœur de son œuvre, à la fois comme moyen graphique et pictural, et comme élément de sa théorie : pour lui, l’œuvre d’art est mouvement, trace d’un geste qui trouve son prolongement naturel dans l’acte de réception. Assignant au mot et à l’image l’objectif de «rendre visible l’invisible », Klee introduit une dimension temporelle dans le tableau, en opposition à la hiérarchie établie par Lessing entre les arts et leurs domaines respectifs.
Le mot dans l’art d’opposition sous le franquisme : l’urgence et la liberté
Authors: Bottois Ozvan
Published: June 2021

L'article analyse différents usages de l’écrit dans l’œuvre d’artistes espagnols associés à l’opposition contre la dictature franquiste. Il s’agit de comprendre pourquoi cette pratique se retrouve dans la production d’artistes rattachés à des courants aussi divers que l’art informel ou la figuration narrative. L’enjeu est d’interroger cet aspect de l’art espagnol des années 1960 et 1970 à la lumière du contexte politique, tout en le confrontant à la longue tradition artistique de l’écrit dans l’art. L’emploi de l’écriture dans le champ pictural, s’il peut par exemple être mis en place pour la capacité imageante des mots, semble prendre un sens particulièrement fort dans le cadre de l’opposition au franquisme et répondre à des nécessités aussi impérieuses que celle de la liberté.
Gordon Matta-Clark, déconstructeur de façades
Authors: Peliowski Amari
Published: June 2021

Gordon Matta-Glark (1943-1978) -the American artist renowned for his dissections, perforations, and cuts performed on walls, floors, windows and doors of buildings on the verge of being demolished -has worked in two main ways with the architectural element of the façade, in order to criticize the twentieth-century modernist project regarding art and architecture. By addressing the distinction between literal and phenomenal transparency established by architects C. Rowe and R. Slutzky in the 1960’s, this article seek to analyze the strategies that Matta-Glark used to deconstruct, materially and symbolically, this architectural and allegorical element.
Altération de la limite de l’espace domestique : l’architecture à la lumière de l’art contemporain
Authors: Roqueplo Anne
Published: June 2021

A partir des années 1990, de nombreuses œuvres d’art contemporain traduisent la volonté de restituer ou d’inventer une relation privilégiée entre l’habitant, l’habitation et son environnement. La problématique de la limite de l’espace domestique émerge comme un véritable enjeu dans un contexte bouleversé par les technologies du virtuel, le développement des réseaux, le phénomène de globalisation et de déterritorialisation. Par l’intermédiaire de processus
Sacrifice en image ou image de sacrifice ? L’autel dit de Vespasien à Pompéi
Authors: Jaccottet Anne-Françoise
Published: June 2021

Mettre en image le sacré suppose un double processus, celui de la création de l’image mettant en scène un rituel et celui de sa réception, de son décodage. L’analyse d’un relief romain bien connu est l’occasion de poser, sur la base d’un exemple concret, quelques questions fondamentales : que montre-t-on, que ne montre-t-on pas du rite ? Comment sont rendues la spatialité et la temporalité d’un acte rituel, nécessairement et essentiellement inscrit dans le mouvement, dans le déroulé spatio-temporel, dans l’action efficace ? Pourquoi et pour quoi représente-t-on des sacrifices ? Qu’est-ce en fin de compte qu’une image de rituel et comment est-elle reçue et comprise, dans l’Antiquité ? Comment devons-nous, pouvons-nous, en temps que chercheurs modernes, lire voire utiliser ces représentations tout en rendant compte de la distinction essentielle entre rituel en image et image de rituel ?
L’image dans le texte. La commande des retables en Provence à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Jouvet Ludovic
Published: June 2021

La Provence médiévale, marquée par la tradition juridique romaine, a soumis la commande de retables à la rédaction d’un texte notarié, le prix-fait. Ces documents permettent de connaître en détails la commande : matériaux, sujets représentés, prix, délai de livraison. La mise en série de ces prix-fait permet de distinguer les différentes catégories de commanditaires et de réévaluer leur importance dans la commande artistique de la fin du Moyen Âge. La hiérarchie des centres de production confirme la primauté d’Avignon et montre l’importance de Marseille dans le paysage artistique.

A l’intérieur de ces villes les différents groupes sociaux ont souvent une religiosité spécifique : les nobles et les ecclésiastiques se tournent par exemple exclusivement vers la Vierge et les saints. L’apparition de nouvelles images et leur diffusion démontrent le rôle actif de l’Église au XVe siècle qui joue encore un rôle majeur en Provence dans la commande et la création de ces images.
La manufacture Mauméjean, un acteur essentiel du renouveau de l’art sacré
Authors: Manauté Benoît
Published: June 2021

The Mauméjean Factory, a Central Actor of the Revival of the Sacred Art

Since the late 80’s, the religious heritage of the 20th century has been subject to regular investigations that bring the fragility of some edifices and decorations to public attention. If these rediscoveries happened to be beneficial to architects, painters, sculptors and glassworkers - such as Maurice Denis, Paul Tournon, Louis Barillet and others who committed themselves to diverse catholic artistic trends - we have little understanding of the role played by the important factories that were created during the last decades of the 19th century. Although the stained-glass production of the Mauméjean workshop has often been underestimated because of the large quantities and its eclecticism, it now appears to have been an essential step that led from the historicism of the late 19th century to the more drastic research conducted by post¬-war stained-glass artists.
L’ere ibeji et le culte des jumeaux chez les Yoruba
Authors: Bruneau Émilien
Published: June 2021

The ere ibeji and the Cult of Twins among the Yoruba People

The cult of twins amongst the Yoruba people emerged after a slow evolution in customs. Between the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, it was legitimized by the political and religious powers. This cult is based on the question of duality, which is essential for this animist population to understand the twinning phenomenon.

From birth to the creation of their statuettes, twins control their parents’ lives. They are celebrated for the fertility they bestow on their mother during daily rituals. When twins die, a sculptor makes their effigy. These traditions were carried across the Atlantic, especially in Bahia in Brazil, where the slave trade was particularly intense. Indeed, a syncretism was formed between African beliefs and the Christian religion imported by the Portuguese.

The small objects produced by the twin cult also aroused the collector’s curiosity, and appear early in amateur collections of African art.
100% Intensity of Training on Body Weight Fluctuations Before and After Exercise
Authors: Samodra Touvan Juni
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to prove the effect of 100% exercise intensity on weight gain before and after exercise. This research is motivated by the efforts made by people to achieve the ideal body weight. One of the efforts made is by doing exercises. Proper practice is essential. The quality of the exercise is indicated by the intensity of the exercise performed. The study used experimental methods. The research sample was eight students—measurement of body weight before and after exercise. Perform using 100% intensity circuit training based on maximal tests. Descriptive statistics analyzed data. The results showed that they always experience an average weight loss of 2.8. Based on these results, it can reference that circuit training with 100% load could be used to lose weight. Recommendations, for maximum results, it is necessary to record macro nutritional intake, to know a proper diet for weight loss purposes. Key words: overweight, obesity, BMI, circuit training, maximul load
Effect Of Abc Running Drill on the 50 Meter Sprint Of Students
Authors: Haetami Mimi , Triansyah Andika
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of the abc running drill on the ability to sprint 50 meters. The research was conducted using an experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. At the initial stage, data collection was carried out to determine the initial conditions of students' sprint abilities which included the ability of basic running techniques and 50 meters sprint speed. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. Observations were made by observing basic squat start techniques, running techniques and finishing techniques while the test was used to take a sprint time of 50 meters. The instrument used in the study used a rubric for the assessment of the 50 meter sprint ability. To calculate the data obtained, the Wilcoxon nonparametric test data analysis was used. Based on the results of data analysis, the Asym.Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, then Ha is accepted. Asym.Sig. (2-tailed) (0.000 <0.05) means that there is an effect of abc running drill on the ability of students to sprint 50 meters.Keywords: Abc Running Drill, 50 Meter Sprint, Students
Participation in physical activity for adolescents with disabilities: Parents' perspective
Authors: Widyawan Dena
Published: June 2021

This study is to describe the role of parents in promoting the physical activity of adolescents with disabilities and to describe their perceptions of participation. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. Sample procedure using convenience sampling. A total of 28 parents of youth with disabilities aged twelve - sixteen years. Data analysis used content analysis, with the development of inductive categories using Nvivo 11 software. For eight weeks, data were collected from January to February 2020. All samples explained how many challenges involved participating in physical activities of adolescents with disabilities. After all, parents would like to see their children participating in more physical activity, but consider the promotion of physical activity to be a very demanding task that is difficult to handle alone. The finding is that the promotion of physical activity habits among adolescents with disabilities needs to be prioritized, that the support provided needs to be tailored to the needs of adolescents and their families as well as collaborative efforts and support from all partiesKeywords: adolescent, physical activity, parents, persons with disabilities
Indonesian Community Active Lifestyle: Between Expectations and Reality
Authors: Rochman Taupik , Suherman Adang , Ma’mun Amung , Abduljabar Bambang
Published: June 2021

The active lifestyle of the community becomes a healthy picture of the nation's life because it is one of the keys to maintaining and improving public health. An active lifestyle is defined as a physical activity that is integrated into everyday life, which can be compiled by oneself and the social environment. Indonesia has a society with a physical activity level of 66.5% in the moderate category and a low position. Such conditions occur all over the world so that intervention to improve people's lifestyles has become one of the focuses of world attention in the 2013-2020 action plan called the World Health Organization's best buys. This article aims to describe the efforts made in Indonesia in improving people's lifestyles. The method used is a literature review. However, even though the lifestyle of the Indonesian people is still categorized, the efforts made are by recommendations from the World Health Organization. So that the active lifestyle of the Indonesian people is not only hoping or just a desire to care but is a real thing, really exists and is proven. However, with a high population and a very large area, such a strategy is needed to be well integrated between all levels of society and the government so that it can make an active lifestyle as the strength of the nation in maintaining and improving the quality of life.Keywords: Physical activity, active style, life
Nuevas tecnologías y aprendizajes acerca de la modelación del capital cultural y la vida escolar
Authors: Álvarez María Valeria , Villanueva María Lourdes
Published: June 2021

Proponemos pensar que la formación escolar, comprometida en una crisis, enfrenta un gran desafío frente a la expansión del uso de nuevas tecnologías, donde se reestructurarían los modos de la comunicación intersubjetiva. Las imágenes ganarían una nueva importancia relativa frente a formas más complejas de simbolización. Es posible sostener que desde edades tempranas las palabras cederían parte de su riqueza. Este proceso incidiría sobre las formas pedagógicas de construir un pensamiento complejo, y se presentaría como un nuevo rasgo generacional. El lenguaje escolar resultaría por tanto más lejano para los alumnos, e incluso también las prácticas producto de los hábitus profesionales de los docentes, ya que han sido modelados en otros contextos sociales y culturales. Entendemos desde esta mirada, que la reflexión pedagógica podría incorporar este nuevo rasgo del capital cultural socialmente construido como una atribución novedosa del alumnado, en tanto creemos fijan nuevos puntos de partida, y también posiblemente incida modelando otras mediaciones simbólicas que habilitan construir conocimiento. Tal vez habilidades que la escuela daba por supuestas en sus estudiantes, deberían ser paulatinamente desarrolladas en la escuela actualmente.
John Dewey: la educación como proceso de reconstrucción de experiencias
Authors: Baraldi Victoria
Published: June 2021

John Dewey fue considerado uno de los filósofos y pedagogos más importantes de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Sus ideas continuaron desarrollándose en la filosofía, la psicología y la pedagogía y muchas de ellas siguen teniendo vigencia en la actualidad.

El presente artículo invita a la lectura de un conjunto de sus libros, retoma conceptos específicos de su perspectiva pedagógica y hace especial hincapié en la noción de experiencia que, de algún modo, sintetiza su pensamiento educativo. El texto pretende reconocer los elementos que, según Dewey, permiten constituir una experiencia en su impronta vital y reflexiva. Para llegar a este punto, primero se hace alusión al sentido que el autor le otorga a la filosofía y luego se describen los rasgos principales del movimiento de la Escuela Nueva al cual perteneció.

Los textos de Dewey fueron reinterpretados de acuerdo a distintos horizontes de lectura.  Aquí se   sostiene que sus ideas siguen teniendo vigencia, son relevantes para colocarse en torno a los rasgos que constituyen nuestro tiempo y, por consiguiente, pueden darle nuevos sentidos a la educación.
Itinerarios virtuales en la ciudad (Sevilla) y el territorio
Authors: Peral López José , Aladro Prieto José Manuel , López Bravo Celia , Royo Naranjo Lourdes , Mosquera Adell Eduardo , Mosquera Pérez Clara Teresa , del Espino Hidalgo Blanca
Published: June 2021

La aplicación permite a los usuarios constatar los datos tomados para el desarrollo del trabajo práctico. La posibilidad de tener los itinerarios de la ciudad y los del territorio, planteados en las asignaturas, permite a los estudiantes valorar la noción de escala propuesta, considerando tanto los detalles como la globalidad del ámbito.

La elaboración de un video 360º ha permitido configurar una aplicación que permita realizar un itinerario patrimonial de Sevilla in situ y desde cualquier lugar. Como novedad se incluyen en las etiquetas aquellas que desde el sistema de lectura fácil y a través de pictogramas, acerque a todas las personas, sin exclusión, los valores patrimoniales del ámbito. El presente recurso forma parte del material docente del estudiante del Grado en Fundamentos de Arquitectura abriendo las tecnologías de la comunicación e información a la protección y conservación del Patrimonio Histórico.
Estudio de la estructura de lingote mediante simulación con ácido esteárico
Authors: Ternero Fernández Fátima Ángela , Urban Petr , Montes Martos Juan Manuel
Published: June 2021

Simulación del proceso de solidificación en lingote de un metal.
Para ello en vez de utilizar un metal (que presenta un alto punto de fusión) usamos ácido esteárico calentando sólo a unos 60 ºC. Los alumnos una vez que solidifique puede ver el crecimiento de los granos equiaxiales y longitudinales en función de la temperatura del vertido del líquido, la velocidad de enfriamiento entre otros parámetros.
No existe ningún tipo de vídeo didáctico referente a este tema en la que los alumnos pueden aprender cómo se realiza el proceso de solidificación y poder observar los granos formados durante su solidificación. Esto les ayudaría a comprender una parte importante de su temario de una forma más didáctica.
Del dispositivo de la intervención al proceso de acompañamiento social
Authors:   , Ruiz Serrano Carmen Gabriela
Published: June 2021

La presente tesis analiza las categorías subjetivación, episteme e institución, como los elementos constituyentes del dispositivo de la intervención que posibilita el ejercicio profesional de las trabajadoras sociales dedicadas a la atención de la niñez en condición de institucionalización. Ha sido realizada con fundamento en la metodología de enfoque cualitativo y teórico de la analítica del poder. El estudio ha logrado desvelar la intersección de los elementos que dan cuerpo al dispositivo de la intervención, evidenciando la manera en cómo se entrelazan y retroalimentan dialéctica y no linealmente. Entre los resultados más relevantes, está la propuesta de “enfoque de reconocimiento de la niñez”, que la emplaza como la experiencia humana dinámica, relacional y contextual de los primeros años de vida, resultante de un recorrido histórico que supone un proceso de humanización. De igual forma, resignifica la intervención profesional e invita a un desplazamiento hacia la construcción de procesos de “acompañamiento social”, de encuentro horizontal, en donde convergen las voces del profesional que acompaña y el sujeto de decisión que se hace acompañar, cuyo encuentro desencadena la posibilidad de transformación de trayectorias. Los resultados, aportes y reflexiones plasmados en este documento, aspiran a contribuir en la manera en cómo las y los trabajadores sociales nos situamos en el escenario operativo y definimos encuentros que viabilizan geografías tendientes al reconocimiento de las y los otros, desde el respeto de las identidades, la dignidad y la esperanza.
Merger Control in Hungary
Authors: Rigó Csaba Balázs , Tóth András , Bodócsi András , Buránszki Judit , Dudra Attila
Published: June 2021

The present study presents the findings of the most comprehensive research that has ever been conducted in relation to the 30-year-old Hungarian merger authorisation process that has been in place since the political transition in Hungary. The aim of the research is, in particular, to present to the wider professional public the development of the authorisation process for mergers (or concentrations) in Hungary, which started in the last decade, and the resulting public value returns that have been achieved. The most important results to emerge from the research are that – compared to 2010 data – the average procedure time for full-scale merger proceedings in 2020 was reduced by 62%, and the administrative time limit for simplified cases decreased by 82.5%. Furthermore, the research revealed that today one-third of the Hungarian Competition Authority’s market interventions in connection with mergers take a verbal/informal form. This study was conducted using the methodology of data processing and analysing that are at the disposal of the Hungarian Competition Authority.
Manual de laboratorio de química inorgánica II a micro escala
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Garzón García Guillermo , Ochoa Bejarano Rosemary ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: June 2021

Este libro trata sobre algunas técnicas para sintetizar y caracterizar espectroscópicamente compuestos de coordinación formados por metales de transición, distinguidos por tener electrones de valencia d, que les facilita tener múltiples aplicaciones en bioinorgánica, química organometálica, catálisis y nuevos materiales.
Distribución regional de la captación y el financiamiento de la banca privada y mixta 1950-1980
Authors: González Méndez Héctor E.
Published: June 2021

El objetivo que aquí se persigue consiste precisamente en destacar los movimientos interregionales de los recursos captados por la banca privada y mixta a través de los instrumentos financieros ofrecidos al público.
EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES FOR UNIFORMLY CHARGED SYMMETRIC POLYHEDRAL CONDUCTORS
Authors: CHAKRABORTY Rishav
Published: June 2021

In this paper, it has been explained how the equipotential surface is influenced by the shape of the symmetric polyhedral conductor and how it finally becomes spherical as it would be if the polyhedral conductor is replaced by a point charge placed at the centre of that conductor. As we move away from the polyhedral conductor the consecutive equipotential surfaces curve more at the sharp bends. A patter n is observed when the diagonal distance from the vertex of the conductor to the first occurrence of its spherical equipotential surface for all symmetric polyhedral conductors is mathematically calculated which is half of the length of its side.
Bioprospecting bacterial strains for biological control of white mold on soybean
Authors: Shiomi H. F. , Ferreira M. V. R. , Melo I. S.
Published: June 2021

Â The search for efficient biocontrol agents in agriculture has been achieved in several pathosystems. Thus, we carried out experiments under controlled conditions in greenhouse and laboratory, involving the use of bacteria Bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus cereus GC subgrupo B, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Yersinia bercovieri and Photorhabdus luminescens-luminescens obtained from biofertilizers and bovine and suine manure. The bacterial strains were multiplied in nutrient-agar medium (NA) for 48 hours to evaluate the efficiency in inhibiting the mycelial growth and the development of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in antagonism assays in Petri dishes containing BDA medium; or in aqueous suspension adjusted in 109 ufc.mL-1 by Mac Farland scale, to seeds microbiolization and spraying the aerial parts of soybean plants, totalizing three assays. The bacterial strains BB-4 (Bacillus cereus GC subgrupo B), BS-3 (Photorhabdus luminescens-luminescens), BB-1 (Bacillus alcalophilus) and BB-6 (Yersinia bercovieri) tested were shown to be effective for inhibition of mycelial growth of the pathogen, with values between 31% and 46%, and disease development in soybean seeds and plants, with values above 50% and the same levels of control treatments with thiophanate methyl + fluazinan and thiophanate methyl. These results demonstrate the presence of promising strains in control of white mold alternatively the use of chemical fungicides
Assessment of the Load-Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rack With a Composite Cover of a Constructive Element of Bridge Supports
Authors: Шендрик В. А.
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается задача разработки методики расчета несущей способности гибридных железобетонных стоек, предназначенных для стоечных опор мостовых сооружений с внешними композитными (стеклопластиковыми) оболочками. Результаты. Сформулированы теоретические зависимости для определения напряжений и относительных деформаций конструктивных элементов гибридной стойки в продольном и поперечном направлениях. Разработанные формулы учитывают совместную работу всесторонне сжатого бетонного ядра с анизотропной стеклопластиковой оболочкой, но не учитывают силовое и средовое воздействие непосредственно на композитную оболочку. Выводы. Полученные теоретические зависимости работы элементов гибридной стойки позволяют разработать методику расчета несущей способности гибридных стоек для опор мостовых сооружений. Результаты исследования предлагается применять в расчетах гибридных стоечных опор мостовых сооружений с элементами из композитных материалов.

Statement of the problem. The problem of development of a technique of calculation of the load-bearing capacity of the hybrid reinforced concrete racks intended for rack supports of bridge constructions with external composite (fiberglass) covers is explored. Results. Theoretical dependences for identifying the stresses and relative deformations of structural elements of a hybrid rack in the longitudinal and cross directions are formulated. The resulting formulas take into consideration the joint work of a comprehensively compressed concrete core with an anisotropic fiberglass shell, but do not account for the force and environmental effects directly on the composite shell. Conclusions. The resulting theoretical dependences of the operation of the elements of the hybrid rack enable us to develop a method for calculating the load-bearing capacity of hybrid racks for the supports of bridge structures. It is suggested that the results of the research are applied in calculations of hybrid rack supports of bridge constructions with elements from composite materials.
ПРИРОДА БЛОКЧЕЙНА И КРИПТОВАЛЮТЫ
Authors: Довлетмурзаева М.А. , Дикаева Х.М. , Аздаева М.Ш.
Published: June 2021

В современной экономике, несмотря на то, что блокчейн проекты развиваются очень стремительно, использование технологии связано с многочисленными рисками. Данная тематика является актуальной, так как развитие блокчейна все еще находится на ранних этапах. Блокчейн не так давно начали рассматривать как самостоятельную технологию. Все большее внимание она завоёвывает среди различного рода специалистов и стремительно продвигается в практическую деятельность официальными и деловыми кругами. Исследователи видят огромные перспективы развития блокчейна и области применения за пределами финансового сектора, где технология позволит существенно оптимизировать деятельность.
РАЗВИТИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА В КОНЦЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКА
Authors: Алисултанова С.З. , Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается материальная культура чеченского народа в конце XIX – начале XX века. Данная тема представляется весьма актуальной, так как в указанный период под влиянием новых социально-экономических, политических, культурных факторов происходят глубокие изменения во всех сферах жизнедеятельности чеченского общества, в том числе и в сфере материальной культуры.
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ЖЕНЩИНЫ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОМ ОСЕТИНСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Техова Дз.Р.
Published: June 2021

Народы Кавказа без исключения отличает почтительное отношение к женщине, но все же в осетинское обществе, которое являлось одним из наиболее патриархальных, у женщины было, если можно так сказать, больше свобод и возможностей.
МЕТОДЫ АРАБСКИХ СТРАН ПО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЮ РЕЛИГИОЗНОМУ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ В 90-Х гг. XX в.
Authors: Тулашев Я.А. , Хаджиева Б.М.
Published: June 2021

В представленной научной статье рассматриваются основные факторы роста религиозного экстремизма и задачи организации ее противодействия на примере некоторых арабских государств. В XX веке в политической обстановке ряда арабских стран происходит активизация религиозного экстремизма. Террористическаядеятельность поставила приоритетную задачу организации противодействия религиозным экстремистам. Не только Арабский Восток, но и также ряд мусульманских государств затронула проблема религиозного экстремизма и терроризма.
БИТВА ЗА КАВКАЗ (1942-1943 гг.)
Authors: Хаптукаева З.С. , Исакиева З.С.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена битве за Кавказ - одному из важнейших сражений в истории Великой Отечественной войны. В ней рассматриваются особенности данного сражения, выделяются и раскрываются его основные этапы.
БИТВА ЗА КАВКАЗ. ОПЕРАЦИЯ «ЭДЕЛЬВЕЙС»
Authors: Эльдиев А.Д. , Гайтамирова С.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируются оборонительные и наступательные операции советских вооруженных сил на Кавказском направлении в годы Великой Отечественной войны, проведение операции «Эдельвейс» с целью захвата в последующем нефтяных районов Кавказа. Территория Кавказа еще до начала войны была включена в агрессивные планы гитлеровского Вермахта.
ЗАРОЖДЕНИЕ РУССКО-КАВКАЗСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ПЕРИОД КИЕВСКОЙ РУСИ
Authors: Юсупова Б.Х. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: June 2021

Исследование посвящено истории взаимоотношений народов Северного Кавказа с Россией. Предпринята попытка показать точки зрения на историю российско-кавказских взаимоотношений как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей. Рассмотрен вопрос о времени и характере присоединения Северного Кавказа к России.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОГО ИСКУССТВА ОБЩЕЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО ТИПА В РОССИИ В КОНЦЕ XVIII ВЕКА
Authors: Юсупова Б.Х. , Юсупова Х.М.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается развитие русского классицизма в декоративно-прикладном искусстве конца XVIII века. Особое внимание уделяется деятельности приезжих иностранных мастеров - авторам художественных шедевров отечественной и мировой культуры. Большое внимание уделено вопросам обогащения русского дворцового интерьера элементами художественного убранства, включающего в себя резное золоченое и крашеное дерево, полихромную керамику, цветное стекло, камень, металл, яркие ткани, а также развитию интерьера в стиле раннего классицизма, введению новых декоративных элементов, мраморного рельефа и скульптуры. Характеризуется развитие отечественных художественных школ искусства живописи, архитектуры и скульптуры.
ФРОНТОВЫЕ БУДНИ АЛИ АХМЕДОВА
Authors: Бацаева И.С.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье автор задается целью показать фронтовые дороги Али Ахмедова – уроженца Ножай-Юртовского района, героически сражавшегося на полях Великой Отечественной войны.
ОЦЕНКА «ЭТЮДОВ ИЗ ТУЗЕМНОЙ ЖИЗНИ» Б.А. ШАХАНОВА
Authors: Башиева Д.Х. , Кузьминов П.А.
Published: June 2021

Басият Абаевич Шаханов – известный балкарский общественный деятель конца XIX – начала XX в. Его перу принадлежит множество статей, различных документов и записок, посвящённых социально-экономической и политической жизни горцев. Он проявил себя как крупный политический деятель, писатель, публицист, активно защищающий интересы балкарского народа. Опубликованный им цикл статей в периодике Кавказа, вошедший в историю под названием «Этюды о туземной жизни», дает ценную информацию о социально-экономической составляющей жизни горцев конца XIX – начала ХХ в.