bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ДО МАЙБУТНЬОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНИХ КОЛЕДЖІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОЇ І ПРАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Ільніцька Тетяна
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the problem of forming motivation for the future professional activity of medical college students in theoretical and practical training. The author found out that the lack of motivation for educational activities cannot contribute to the formation of high professional training of the student. The future competent specialist must perceive and implement a complex system of acquired knowledge, as well as have professional thinking skills.The research focuses on the training of future nursing specialists in the conditions of digitalization of education, when webinars, live broadcasts on social networks, Zoom conferences, Googlemeet, etc. are used on a level with traditional forms of educational process implementation. Students are given tasks in the form of electronic manuals, articles, information from websites, taking e-courses, tests, tasks, etc. It was found that various forms of collaborative activities, which include students in this activity, play a significant role in the formation of educational and professional motivation; it has been proven that the motivation of learning increases in joint work, because the effect of social facilitation increases when, in the presence of other people, the individual is observed to activate various types of activities As a result of the theoretical analysis of the literature and on the basis of practical experience, it was established that the formation of motivation for professional activity takesplace through the organization of the educational process with a combination of traditional and innovative learning technologies, which allow to activate the educational activity at a new level, which is the root cause, the source of the student's activity, which is inherent creative, creative character. The personality of the teacher and the style of his pedagogical work are also important for managing the motivation of educational activities.
West German Cities and the End of Guest Worker Recruitment, 1973–1978
Authors: Spicka Mark E.
Published: March 2023

This article examines the response of West German cities to the end of guest worker recruitment in 1973 and to the federal government's implementation of its foreigner policy of “consolidation” in the mid-1970s. It argues that cities critiqued federal policies as failing to address the long-term impact of a permanent migrant population and called for a more comprehensive immigration policy that addressed such a population. Fearing potential social problems from a settled foreigner population, cities saw greater social infrastructure investments as essential for the integration of not just individual guest workers but entire foreigner families. By continuing to support the reunification of foreigner families after the end of guest worker recruitment, cities decoupled their assessment of a resident foreigner population from a purely labor market perspective and thought more broadly of the multifaceted impact and demands that the foreigner population made on their communities.
The concept of transnational culture and the cultural studies research program of Lukasz Schulz
Authors: Zamaraeva Julia
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the research program of Lucas Schulz, a professor at the University of Manchester (Great Britain). This program is based on the principle of transnationalism. Lukas Schulz believes that it is unacceptable to conduct cultural research on the principle of analyzing the scope of cultural phenomena of a particular nation-state. He believes that transnationalism is at the core of cultural studies. The main approaches of transnationalism: radical contextualism, reliance on comparative studies and dewesternization of academic cultural studies. A critical study of the position of Lukas Schulz shows that some of his principles can be mastered in Russian cultural studies, but at the same time it is necessary to avoid those practices that Professor Schulz calls for and which are based on the method of positive discrimination. It is hardly possible to achieve an adequate scientific model if, at the same time, one or another of its creators is discriminated against.
Aliko Dangote is the richest man in Africa
Authors: Kirko Vladimir
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the description of the business career and economic activities of Aliko Dangote, who for many years has been the richest person on the African continent and one of the richest people in the world, included in their first hundred. Aliko Dangote's business success cannot be attributed to chance or luck. This is a representative of a family business empire, which was founded by his maternal great-grandfather, Alhasan Dantata, a North African merchant whose activities were tied to strong and long-term relationships with European business partners. The activity of his great-grandson Aliko Dangote is connected with the production and trade of sugar, rice, food products of daily demand, however, Aliko Dangote brings super profits from his company for the production and trade of cement and other building materials. It should be noted that it is this person who will soon own the largest oil refinery in the world.
The value of culture in economic, technological and social transformations. Part 1
Authors: Shpak Anna
Published: March 2023

In the first part of the article, the concept of the structure of culture, proposed by Professor Janet Stephenson (New Zealand) is considered in detail to analyze the reasons why different communities either accept technological innovations and follow them, or hinder and slow down the corresponding efforts made by states and/or corporations. on the introduction of new types of energy technologies, where the volume of renewable energy is increasing. Professor Stephenson creates a model of the structure of culture, which has sufficient explanatory power and can be applied in various scientific disciplines. To analyze the degree of readiness of various regions and groups of modern Russia to accept or reject innovative artificial intelligence technologies, this concept and this model of the structure of culture are important and will be used as a conceptual and methodological basis for a number of applied studies.
The regularity of the change in the coefficient of friction of the coupling of "shaft-sleeve" parts using polymeric materials
Authors: Aulin V.V. , Lysenko S.V. , Hrynkiv A.V. , Tykhyi A.A. , Kuzyk O.V. , Livitskyi O.M.
Published: March 2023

For the conjugation of samples and parts of the "shaft-sleeve" type, from the theoretical and experimental points of view, the laws of the change of the coefficient of friction for the combined polymer-metal material and coating were considered. Based on the law of energy conservation and transformation in the friction zone, expressions for estimating friction coefficients for polymer coatings and combined polymer-metal materials were obtained, taking into account the properties of thermal conductivity and elasticity and the geometric dimensions of the polymer and metal components. The consistency of the patterns of change in the friction coefficient has been clarified in tribocouplings of samples and parts from load and sliding speed in modes without lubrication and at extreme friction. To substantiate the effective operation of tribocoupling of parts made of combined polymer-metal materials, a criterion was introduced - the coefficient of wear, which is used to evaluate the tribological efficiency. It is shown that the obtained experimental results do not contradict the theoretical justification
Disintegrasi Data Kependudukan antar OPD Layanan Publik Kabupaten Belitung Timur di Tengah Arus Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ristiandy Risky
Published: March 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 is a challenge that makes the whole world compete to show capabilities related to the use of the times. In this era of disruption, the need for data and how to perform data in every public service is a list that must be fulfilled by the government in providing trust and effective public services. But the problem of data integration which will become a main thing in the use of integrated data must be faced. Seventy-six years since Indonesia's independence, to this day the data of the entire community has not been integrated and is still stored separately. East Belitung Regency is one of the youngest regencies in Bangka Belitung Islands Province is an example of an area with population data that is not integrated. The disintegration experienced by the government of East Belitung makes public services in East Belitung very conventional and far from digitalization. Problems then arise, such as inaccurate printed data and data synchrony that does not work and the data provided is not in accordance with the bitter that must be accepted by society in the digital era. This research was conducted in order to review the problems that occur related to data integration. that influence and influence the influencing factors in this research, so that later it can conclude the problems and solutions that must be done in order to realize data integration
Kebijakan Tata Ruang Berbasis Inklusifitas Aktor
Authors: Takwim Supriadi , Herman Sitti Rabiatul Wahdaniyah
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article wants to see how the actor-based inclusive spatial planning policy takes place in the village. The reason is, since decades of development in the village, especially since the law no. 6 of 2014 is getting more massive. Villages are forced to reconstruct existing spatial policies, by adjusting to more modern development patterns. There is a village development orientation which on the one hand abandons traditional values ​​and at the same time moves towards a more modern development. However, the problem is that spatial policies, especially those related to development, often clash with traditional values ​​that exist in the village. Development in the village often involves actors in the village who are involved in protracted conflicts. The inclusion and exclusion of actors is something that will be encountered in many development schemes in the village. By using an approach approach, the researchers used data collection methods in the form of interviews and field observations to find out how the dynamics of development occurred in spatial planning policies. The analytical tool used in this research is to use an actor inclusiveness approach by looking at the policy of the spatial arena as the analysis space in this article
Pela Gandong and Christian Education in Culture and Society Practices
Authors: Sahertia Novita Loma , Mentekohy Benjamin , Ming David
Published: March 2023

In Ambon, especially in the land of Allang, there is Pela Gandong culture. Pela Gandong culture is a cultural process that can affect the personality and values of cooperation between social communities, reconciliation, and peacebuilding. This research’s goal is to explore the Pela Gandong culture and its spirit of a common sense of belonging, a common sense of unity, and a common sense of responsibility, which must be reflected by Christian Education. These values are expected to influence the individual’s behavior in this culture. There are values such as cooperation, helping others, and the importance of living. In this study, the researcher uses a qualitative method that seeks to describe how the values in Pela Gandong culture can be taken by Christian Education in the value of Allang Society. The result is Pela Gandong culture in indigenous peoples is not only seen as a cultural process oriented to customary provisions. Pela Gandong culture can be used as a learning tool for the community in order to increase sensitivity to Christian Education.
India’s Contribution in Neglected tropical diseases: A Scientometrics Study
Authors: Patra Swapan Kumar , Adhikary Akash
Published: March 2023

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a group of parasitic and bacterial infections that are prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. These diseases mainly affect improvised people of developing countries living in abject poverty. These are called "neglected" because they are often overlooked by the mainstream healthcare systems, despite their significant impact on public health. India has a large burden of NTDs and has made significant progress in developing and implementing interventions to control and eliminate these diseases. It is important to note that Indian researchers and institutions contribute to global research efforts in various fields, including neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). In this context, this paper is a scientometric assessment of Indian authors’ contribution in NTDs. For this purpose, scholarly publication data was downloaded form the Scopus® database of Elsevier science. The study observed developed countries particularly the US and UK are predominant in research on NTDs. Among the ‘Global South’ Brazil and India ranked third and fourth respectively. Indian scholarly output contributes about 6 percent of global contribution. For some diseases, Indian researchers contributes significantly. For example, in Leprosy research India is at the top with 18 percent of publication. For some diseases Indian contributions are comparatively less. This is due to the variation in disease conditions and also in local or regional focus in research. Hence a south-south cooperation is required for a detail investigation and preventions of NTDs.
The first experience of application of the drug «Coronaket» containing GS-441524 against feline infectious peritonitis
Authors: Gorbunova Ol'ga , Muracheva Ol'ga
Published: March 2023

Feline infectious peritonitis until recently, due to the lack of etiotropic therapy, was considered an incurable disease with a 99% fatal outcome. One of the most effective agents was the nucleoside analogue GS-441524, developed by Gilead Sciences. Until recently, preparations containing GS-441524 were typically manufactured in China and were not licensed. «Coronacat» is the first registered drug with a certificate manufactured by a GMP facility in Europe for the treatment of feline infectious peritonitis (developer by VETUCHASTOK LLC, manufacturer ‒ Promvetservice-Alba branch of Promvetservis LLC). The article describes the results of evaluating the efficacy and safety of «Coronacat» in feline viral peritonitis. 1 ml of the preparation contains 10 mg of nucleoside GS-441524. The object of the study was 20 cats aged 6 months to 5 years with infectious peritonitis. Cats were divided into 2 groups: 10 animals in the experimental group (using the test drug) and 10 animals in the historical control group (without the use of the test drug, based on archival data). The effectiveness of treatment was assessed according to the following criteria: 1) survival (life expectancy when studying the effectiveness of treatment methods); 2) the presence of adverse reactions to drugs; 3) for the experimental group - a change in the parameters of blood electrophoresis. The data obtained indicate that the «Coronacat» preparation based on the nucleoside GS-441524, in contrast to the standard treatment regimen, showed high efficiency in the treatment of feline viral peritonitis. The course of «Coronacat» is 84 injections (1 time per day), if necessary, treatment can be extended. The decision on the need to extend the course of «Coronacat» should be made by the animal's attending physician.
Comparing the Performance of dairy farming by households and self-employed people based on a project business model
Authors: Afanaseva Olesya , El'mov Viktor , Filippova Svetlana
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The purpose. The level of marketability of milk in the households of the population of some subjects of the Volga Federal District from 2011 to 2021 increased by more than 20 p. p. The leader in this rating was the Chuvash Republic with the marketability of milk in the households of the population in 2021 at the level of 77.5 %. In connection with the high involvement of the population in the organized market for the sale of milk, the authors developed an economic and mathematical model for calculating the level of efficiency of dairy cattle breeding in the households of the population under various conditions and sizes of their management, and also adapted this model to calculate the efficiency of the farmers of the Chuvash Republic. Methods. The developed economic and mathematical model is built according to the structure of the economic model for automating the calculations of business concepts of small agribusiness, presented in an earlier work of the authors with adaptation to the activities of households. Scientific novelty. The work allows you to establish the most optimal options for dairy cattle breeding, depending on the objectives of management: optimization or expansion of production. Results. According to the results of the calculations, it was found that the most effective and stimulating for the development of management is the option of switching the agrarian to the payment of NAP and the use of state support provided for the self-employed. The larger the farm and the more investments the agrarian plans to make, the greater the return on state support will be. The amount of profitability in some cases exceeds 100 %. However, it is necessary to take into account the expediency of raising funds based on common sense, and not just in terms of mathematical calculations.
Experiencias didácticas en materia de sostenibilidad del profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Mendoza Carretero María del Rosario , Muñoz Valentín Gonzalo
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este estudio, de carácter transversal y multicéntrico, es indagar en las experiencias didácticas en materia de sostenibilidad llevadas a cabo por el profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) que ejerce su docencia en la Comunidad de Madrid. Cuenta con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, compuesto por un total de 153 participantes. Se elaboró un cuestionario a través de la plataforma Google Forms, el cual fue sometido al proceso de validación de expertos y de fiabilidad. La información obtenida sobre las experiencias didácticas desarrolladas por el profesorado de ESO en su práctica docente fue analizada mediante software de análisis cualitativo ATLAS TI 9. Los resultados demuestran que las actividades para promover la educación para el desarrollo sostenible, incorporadas por el profesorado de ESO fomentan el cuidado del medio ambiente, centrándose especialmente en el cambio climático. Otras estaban vinculadas a aspectos sociales como, por ejemplo, la desigualdad y algunas, aunque en menor medida, en los económicos.Sin embargo, parte del profesorado no promovió la educación para el desarrollo sostenible en sus aulas. Como conclusión, se detectan prácticas didácticas que carecen de interconexión entre ellas. Por lo que se considera que el profesorado necesita formación en materia de sostenibilidad para lograr la transformación a nivel global.
Typology of healers in the daily culture of kazakhs and their practice of treatment: cultural and anthropological analysis
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yermagambetova K. , Atanakova K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2023

In modern society, there are various discourses about folk healing. According to modern science, especially from the point of view of academic medicine, folk medicine (healing) is a practice that does not correspond to the modern treatment protocol. Folk healing affects only the emotional state of the patient, that is, self-deception. Although, modern academic oriental medicine teaches some traditional medicine practices. From the point of view of Islam, a person who does not have a medical education does not have the right to engage in treatment, especially traditional healing is prohibited. From the point of view of ethnography and anthropology, folk healing is one of the elements of national culture, cultural heritage, way of life, spiritual value of the ethnic group. In the article we tried to analyze the experience of folk healing in the everyday culture of modern Kazakhstan. First, a retrospective analysis of the history of the formation of Kazakh folk healing was made, because there is no data on the formation of Kazakh healing. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is based on the study of ethnographic, methodological sources and on the basis of the works of the healers themselves. From the point of view of ethnography and anthropology, folk healing is one of the elements of national culture, cultural heritage, lifestyle, spiritual value of the ethnos. We associate the study of Kazakh folk healing with the state programs «Cultural heritage», «Spiritual modernization», «Sacred geography of Kazakhstan». Since we consider folk healing as a cultural heritage, spiritual values, cultural code, as a tool for the formation and preservation of cultural identity. The article made a typology of folk healing. We have divided folk healers into three groups: spiritual, bodily and magical. The practice of spiritual healers is associated with ancient beliefs and religions, bodily healers are associated in daily practice, tradition and lifestyle, and magical healers are associated with magic and supernatural power. On the basis of external observation, the practice of healers was described. In modern everyday culture, most types of healers practice and are in demand among the population. The activity of healers is controlled by the Republican Public Association «Association of Folk Healers of Kazakhstan». Kazakh folk healing is full of secrets. Therefore, our study is relevant. The study of this topic will make a huge contribution to science.
The main results of the All-Union census of the population of the South of Kazakhstan (1926-1939) in archival materials
Authors:   Narxoz University, Apendiyev T. , Assylbekova Zh. ,   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology
Published: March 2023

In the article, the authors made an attempt to briefly analyze the main aspects of the socio-demographic development of the South of Kazakhstan in period 1926-1939. The cardinal political and socio-economic processes that took place in Kazakhstan (resettlement of wealthy peasants and Kazakh sharua, forced collectivization, political repressions, the famine of 1930-1931, etc.) had a direct impact on the socio-demographic development of the republic. In the South, despite all the tragic events of these years, there was a slight increase in population. The proportion and number of urban residents grew, mainly due to the capital of Kazakhstan - Almaty and regional centers. But on this indicator, the South lagged behind the population of other regions of Kazakhstan. The exception was the Almaty region. The southern region of Kazakhstan traditionally remained an area with a predominance of the Kazakhs. A significant number of representatives of the Turkic-Muslim ethnic groups, mainly Kazakh-speaking, also lived here. The growth of polyethnicity continued due to the growth in the number of Russians and Ukrainians. It led to the reduction of the Kazakhs in the urban population and industrial sectors of the economy. Southern Kazakhstan remained a predominantly agrarian region; social structure of the population was formed with a high proportion of collective farmers and a small representation of workers and employees.
Mérnökök a magyar haditechnika fejlesztéstörténetében – Dr. Lipták Pál
Authors: Hegedűs Ernő , Vég Róbert László
Published: March 2023

Dr. Lipták Pál (1874–1926) mérnök, gyártulajdonos és parlamenti képviselő volt, illetve egyetemi tanársegéd, majd a műszaki tudományok egyik első doktori fokozatosa. Építőmérnökként kutatásaival jelentősen hozzájárult a vasbeton szerkezetek technológiájának fejlődéséhez. Nevéhez fűződik az első magyar harckocsi szabadalma, terve és prototípusa. Lőszergyárában készült a világ egyik első helikopterének prototípusa is.
Trilogi Epistemologi Muhammed Abid al-Jabiri
Authors: Anam Ahsanul
Published: March 2023

Mengikuti arus dan tidak terkena arus, layak menjadi kata bijak bagi seorang Jabiri, dengan langkah modernitas yang ia bangun mencoba mengenalkan bangunan epistemologinya pada dunia barat, ia merupakan tokoh yang banyak mencatut wacana lama dan memolesnya dengan gaya baru sehingga orisinalitasnya bisa berkesan seperti yang ia bangun sampai sekarang masih menggema sebagai sebuah wacana. Hal itu menjadi pilihan yang tidak terelakkan, karena mampu mencakup segala hal yang berhubungan dengan sumber pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data-data deskriptif tentang konsep trilogi epistemologi Mohammed Abid Al Jabiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber pustaka seperti buku, majalah, catatan, dan kisah-kisah sejarah. Penelitian ini bersifat menyeluruh (holistik) dengan menganggap keseluruhan sebagai kesatuan yang lebih penting daripada satu bagian. Al-Jabiri mencoba mendasari keilmuan dengan tiga hal, bayani, irfani dan burhani, yang menjadi epistemologi Islam. Namun di sisi lain, pemikirannya banyak menuai kritikan tajam, karena ada unsur subjektifitas yang ia lakukan, jika ada tokoh yang mendukungnya dari pemikirannya, maka ia catut dan mengalahkan pemikir pemikir atau pendapat yang lain, selain itu, pemikir selanjutnya menemukan bahwa pemikiran yang dicetuskan oleh Jabiri adalah sesuatu yang tidak orisinil, hal ini didapat dari pemikir Zaki Najib Mahmud yang dicetuskan pada tahun 1977. Namun setidaknya Jabiri mampu membangun wacana epistemologi dengan trilogi pemikirannya, walau terdapat kesalahan di sana-sini, hal itu merupakan hal yang wajar, karena bagaimanapun juga Jabiri adalah manusia biasa yang mencoba membangun modernitas di dunia Islam tanpa kehilangan ruh Islamnya.
Drawing up the protocol in cases of administrative corruption offenses committed in the field of healthcare
Authors: Koval B. V.
Published: March 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the peculiarities of drawing up protocols for administrative corruption offenses committed in health care. The norms of legislation and by-laws have been studied. First of all, the norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses and the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” have been analyzed. The scientists' works devoted to the problems of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses have been studied. Several recommendations have been given to be taken into account by law enforcement officers when drawing up protocols for the commission of a corruption offense in the field of health care. The content features of such protocols have been established. Protocols on the commission of such administrative offenses are most often drawn up by police officers.

It has been claimed that the protocol should indicate the period during which the citizen held a position in the state management body of the health care system or a managerial position in a health care institution. It has been noted that when drawing up the protocol, it is necessary to specify the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” violated by the official. The document should determine the length of time the administrative offense related to the violation of requirements for cooperation or the failure to take measures to fight corruption lasted. It is necessary to determine the period during which the conflict of interests lasted. It is necessary to establish the value of gifts illegally received by the manager from subordinates or patients. The protocol should reflect what the violations of the rules for resolving conflicts of interest exactly were. All other requirements for such protocols provided by law must also be fulfilled.

It gas been concluded that there may be corruption offenses committed by civil servants of health care system management bodies. In addition, the subjects of an administrative corruption offense may be the heads of health care institutions or their deputies, heads of departments, and their deputies.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hidayah
Authors: Roin Usman , Mustaqim Thofa
Published: March 2023

Learning activities carried out by teachers in MI Nurul Hidayah have been impressed only by active teachers. The teacher uses more discussion methods during learning, but the discussion is still less effective so students tend to be passive in receiving the subject matter given by the teacher. This study aims to see the effect of Snowball Throwing type cooperative learning models on student learning outcomes in class IV science subjects in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hidayah. The method used in this study is a quantitative experimental method, using primary data collection instruments through tests, and secondary with interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that hypothesis analysis obtained a T-count value of 3.29 with T-Table 2.00, which means t arithmetic is greater than the t-table which means H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The Snowball Throwing type cooperative learning model can have a positive effect on student learning outcomes in class IV science subjects in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hidayah. For this reason, teachers are expected to be able to apply various other types of cooperative learning models in learning, so that students are more active in discussions that can also affect the learning outcomes.
КЛЮЧОВІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Червінська Л. П. , Червінська Т. М.
Published: March 2023

У статті обґрунтовано сучасну парадигму соціально-економічного управління підприємством, яка ґрунтується на його узагальнених концептуальних підходах і методах управління й визначає основні науково-методологічні засади, передбачає модернізацію управлінських підходів з урахуванням змін оточуючого середовища. Висвітлено новітні підходи менеджменту організації, в контексті сучасного рівня розвитку ринкових відносин в Україні. Охарактеризовано такі основні новітні практики менеджменту, зокрема, на основі самоменеджменту, тайм-менеджменту, ризик-менеджменту, egile-менеджменту, системи управління на основі емоційного інтелекту, простакринації тощо, які дозволяють підприємству реалізовувати власну місію на ринку, утримувати свої визначенні позиції та певний рівень конкурентоспроможності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ, ОРГАНІВ ВИКОНАВЧОЇ ВЛАДИ, МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ Й ГРОМАДСЬКИМИ ОБ’ЄДНАННЯМИ М. ПОЛТАВА
Authors: Дем’яненко Н. В. , Самойлик Ю. В. , Скаченко Т. А.
Published: March 2023

У статті визначено, що головна мета комунікацій між підприємцями та представниками місцевого самоврядування – розвиток та популяризація культури підприємництва. Проведено аналіз комунікації між органами виконавчої влади, місцевим самоврядуванням, громадськими організаціями та середніми і малими підприємствами на регіональному рівні. Досліджена структура та результативність діяльності підприємств м. Полтави за розмірами. Зазначені найбільші перешкоди для ведення малого та середнього бізнесу. Наведено перелік планів, програм та стратегій розвитку малого та середнього підприємництва м. Полтава. Наведена схема комунікації між органами виконавчої влади та малим і середнім бізнесом під час пандемії COVID-19 та російського вторгнення в Україну. Скарги підприємців стосувалися не тільки наявністю недостатньої кількості інформації у воєнний період, а і відсутністю будь-якого алгоритму дій в надзвичайній ситуації.
АНАЛІТИЧНА ОЦІНКА РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Беженар І. М. , Скиба Г. І. , Кравченко С. А.
Published: March 2023

Досліджено проблемні питання поглиблення теоретичних положень, обґрунтовано методологічні положення щодо визначення суті «сільська територія» та аналітична оцінка основних показників, що характеризують її розвиток. Методика дослідження передбачала використання діалектичних методів пізнання процесів і явищ, монографічного, абстрактно-логічного, порівняльного аналізу, емпіричного. Узагальнено результати досліджень, щодо визначення дефініції «сільська територія». Встановлено тенденції зміни постійного населення на сільських територіях, гендерний склад, динаміку зайнятості у сільському господарстві, ринок праці, охарактеризовано рівень оплати праці в сільському господарстві в порівнянні з промисловістю. Результати дослідження можуть бути враховані при розробці пріоритетних напрямів і перспектив розвитку окремих регіонів.
Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies to the Effect of Climate Variation on Yam Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Victor A. Chukwu , Ogonna Olive Osuafor , Ikenna, et. al. Ukwuaba
Published: March 2023

This study analyzed farmers’ adaptation strategies to the effect of climate variation on yam production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected with the aid of questionnaire and interview schedule from 240 yam farmers using multi-stage random sampling techniques. Primary data were collected with the aid of questionnaire and interview schedule; while secondary data were collected from Nigerian Institute of Metrological Agency in Ebonyi State and Metrological station of Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki. Result shows that environmental factors such aslate rainfall (x=3.0), high temperature (x=3.0) and high relative humidity (x=2.9) were accepted because they scored above the decision point of 2.5. Majority (45.42%) of the respondents were aware of changes in environmental factors through radio programmes and announcements.Further analysis revealed that majority (37.50%) and (36.25%) of the yam farmers in Ebonyi State adopted mixed cropping and improved farming techniques, respectively as their major adaptation strategies.coefficient of multiple determination an R2 of 0.553 or 55.3 percent; which implied that about 55.3 percent of the fluctuations in the output of yams were explained by the changes in explanatory variables contained in the regression model. Rainfall (X1) was negatively signed and statistically insignificant. Temperature (X2) was positively signed. Sunshine (X3)waspositively and significantly signed; while relative humidity (X4) bore a negative sign. The null hypothesis tested was rejected at 5%level of significance since F-cal (3.089) was greater than F-tab (2.14). This study had shown that climatic factors significantly influenced yam production in Ebonyi State. Based on the findings of this study,it wasrecommended that the socio-economic status of the yam farmers should be enhanced to enable them afford and adopt proven measures that would mitigate environmental factors; all available sources of information on environmental factors should be embraced and enhanced for fast spread of information to the farmers; extension agents who are in close touch with the yam farmers should be trained on interpretation of weather forecasts so as to disseminate same to their farmers among others.

How to Cite: Chukwu Victor A., Osuafor Ogonna Olive, Ukwuaba Ikenna, Enyigwe Juliet, Chinenye Chinaza Priscilia, 2023. "Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies to the Effect of Climate Variation on Yam Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, vol. 9, pp. 240-249.
HUBUNGAN TRAINING, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PADA RSUD DR. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Raja Bismar
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine training, work motivation and organizational commitment to the performance of nurses at RSUD Dr. Adnaan Wd Payakumbuh
Design/methodology/approach: . The method used  multiple linear regression analysis
Findings: that there is a positive and significant effect of training on the performance of nurses where t-count is greater than t-table (8,108> 2,010) or the level is significantly less than alpha (0.000 < 0.05). There is a positive and significant effect of work motivation on the performance of nurses where t-count is greater than t-table (2.205> 2.010) or the level is significantly smaller than alpha (0.032 <0.05). There is a positive and significant effect of organizational commitment on nurse performance where t-count is greater than t-table (3.580>2.010) or significantly lower than alpha (0.001 <0.05). The F test has the effect of training, work motivation and organizational commitment together and has a positive and significant effect on the performance of nurses where the f-count is greater than the f-table value (58.706>2.73) with a significant level of 0.000 less than 0.05 . Where the value that has the most dominant influence on the performance of nurses is the training variable. The contribution of training variables, work motivation and organizational commitment is 0.756 or 75.6% while the remaining 24.4% is influenced by other variables.
Research implications: the authors suggest to RSUD Dr. Adnaan Wd Payakumbu to further improve training because it has the greatest influence on the performance of nurses.
Myths About the Evolution of War: Apes, Foragers, and the Stories We Tell
Authors: Glowacki Luke
Published: March 2023

The role of warfare in human evolution is among the most contentious topics in the evolutionary sciences. The debate is especially heated because many assume that whether our early human ancestors were peaceful or warlike has important implications for modern human nature. Arguments about origins of war often use the behavior of other animal species and recent hunter-gatherers to make inferences about ancestral behavior in human evolution. One side argues that warfare has a deep evolutionary history and was likely a selective force in human evolution, while the other views war as a recent development, primarily developing with the rise of sedentism and agriculture. I show that although both positions have empirical support warranting consideration, each sometimes disregards alternative evidence and relies on stereotypes that ignore variation in primate behavior and the complex reality of hunter-gatherer worlds. Many characterizations about the evolution of war are, at best, partial truths. Bonobos and chimpanzees provide important insights relevant for understanding the origins of violence, but both models are potentially limited in explaining human intergroup relationships. Hunter-gatherers often had war, but like humans everywhere, our human ancestors likely had a range of relationships depending on the social context, including cooperative intergroup affiliation. Taken together, our evolutionary legacy almost certainly includes small-scale warfare as well as friendship and cooperation across group boundaries.
การสำรวจแนวทางปฏิบัติของวิสัญญีแพทย์ในการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังระหว่างการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้องในประเทศไทย
Authors: อนุสรธนาวัฒน์ รติกร
Published: March 2023

บทนำ: การจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังระหว่างการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้องมีคำแนะนำระดับนานาชาติให้ฉีดยาฟีนิลเอฟรีน สารน้ำคอลลอยด์พรีโหลดหรือคริสตัลลอยด์โคโหลด และจัดท่าเอียงมดลูกไปด้านซ้ายร่วมด้วย เพื่อรักษาระดับความดันซิสโตลิกให้มากกว่าร้อยละ 90 และไม่ต่ำกว่าร้อยละ 80 ของค่าพื้นฐาน
วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อสำรวจแนวทางปฏิบัติของวิสัญญีแพทย์ในประเทศไทยในการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังระหว่างการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้อง
วิธีการศึกษา: การสำรวจข้อมูลจากแบบสอบถามออนไลน์ในวิสัญญีแพทย์ จำนวน 152 คน ช่วงเดือนกันยายนถึงเดือนตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2565 เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล พื้นฐานส่วนบุคคล และข้อมูลการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำ
ผลการศึกษา: วิสัญญีแพทย์ จำนวนทั้งหมด 152 คน เป็นวิสัญญีแพทย์ที่สำเร็จการศึกษา คิดเป็นร้อยละ 90.1  ระยะเวลาทำงาน 10 ถึง 19 ปี คิดเป็นร้อยละ 44.1 และทำงานในโรงเรียนแพทย์ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 36.2 โดยวิสัญญีแพทย์ใช้ทั้งวิธีป้องกันร่วมกับวิธีรักษาเพื่อจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 96.7 สำหรับวิธีป้องกัน ใช้ 2 วิธีร่วมกัน (การให้สารน้ำร่วมกับจัดท่าเอียงมดลูกไปด้านซ้าย) คิดเป็นร้อยละ 45.4 ไม่ใช้ยาตีบหลอดเลือด คิดเป็นร้อยละ 38.1 ใช้ยาอีเฟดรีน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 29.6 และใช้ยาอีเฟดรีนร่วมกับยาฟีนิลเอฟรีน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 9.2 สำหรับวิธีรักษา ใช้ 3 วิธีร่วมกัน (การให้ยาตีบหลอดเลือดร่วมกับการให้สารน้ำและจัดท่าเอียงมดลูกไปด้านซ้าย) คิดเป็นร้อยละ 51.3 ใช้ยาอีเฟดรีนร่วมกับยานอร์อะดรีนาลีน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 38.2 และใช้ยาอีเฟดรีนร่วมกับยาฟีนิลเอฟริน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 19.7 การรักษาเมื่อความดันซิสโตลิกต่ำกว่า 100 mmHg และน้อยกว่าร้อยละ 80 ของค่าพื้นฐาน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 36.8 และร้อยละ 31.5 ตามลำดับ โดยมียาฟีนิลเอฟรีนใช้ในโรงพยาบาล คิดเป็นร้อยละ 49.3
สรุป: การศึกษานี้แสดงให้เห็นว่าวิธีและแนวคิดการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังของวิสัญญีแพทย์ไทยมีความแตกต่างจากคำแนะนำระดับนานาชาติ จึงควรสนับสนุนให้มียาฟีนิลเอฟรีนใช้ในทุกโรงพยาบาล เพื่อป้องกันและรักษาความดันโลหิตต่ำให้เร็วขึ้น
Hegel in Wien Eine Ringvorlesung zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie am Wiener Juridicum
Authors: Obermayr Linda , Somek Alexander
Published: March 2023

Einblick ins Hegelsche Denken: Beiträge der Wiener Ringvorlesung 2021/22 Zum Gedenken an die Erstveröffentlichung der Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts im Jahr 1821 wurde im Wintersemester 2021/22 eine Ringvorlesung an der Wiener Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultät veranstaltet. Sie ist in den Beiträgen dieses Bandes dokumentiert, die eine Hilfestellung bei der Lektüre eines nicht unschwierigen Klassikers der Rechtsphilosophie bieten wollen. Beiträge: Linda Lilith Obermayr/Alexander Somek, Vom Belcanto zur Rechtsphilosophie: Über Rossini und das „Hegelfieber“ am Juridicum Tatjana Sheplyakova, Hegels „Idee“ des Rechts Kristin Y. Albrecht/Folko Zander, Das abstrakte Recht Linda Lilith Obermayr, Die „Krankheit dieser Zeit“. Zum Begriff der Moralität bei Hegel Alexander Somek, Von der Moralität zur Sittlichkeit: Das Rätsel von Hegels Rechtsphilosophie Alfred J. Noll, „Schlechtes Wetter ist immer noch besser als gar kein Wetter“. Die „bürgerliche Gesellschaft“ bei Hegel Andreas Gelhard, Staat, Examen. Über die Bürokratisierung der Bildung in Hegels Rechtsphilosophie Christoph Bezemek, Hegels Staat. Ein Umriss Thomas Meyer, Hegels Theorie der Staatsorganisation Jakob Rendl, Zum Begriff des Völkerrechts in den Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts Frank Ruda, Sich entschließen Stefan Iordanescu, Die Weltgeschichte
Reviewing the Factors Affecting PISA Reading Skills by Using Random Forest and MARS Methods
Authors: BEZEK GÜRE Özlem , ŞEVGİN Hikmet , KAYRİ Murat
Published: March 2023

The research aims to determine the factors affecting PISA 2018 reading skills using Random Forest and MARS methods and to compare their prediction abilities. This study used the information from 5713 students, 2838 (49.7%) male and 2875 (50.3%) female in the PISA 2018 Turkey. The analysis shows the MARS method performed better than the Random Forest method. The most significant factor affecting reading skills in Turkey is “the number of books in the house” in both methods. The variables the MARS method finds significant are “students' perception of difficulty, motivation for reading skills, father’s educational status, reading pleasure, bullying experience of the student, mother's educational status, attitude towards school, classical artifacts at home, supplementary school books at home, competition at school, competitive power, cooperation perception at school, reading frequency, self-efficacy, poetry books at home, anxiety about reading skills and teacher support.” However, the other variables had no relation to prediction. This study is expected to serve as an example of data mining application in educational research
Tannin agents from native Swietenia microphylla (sky fruit) for leather processing
Authors: Hashem MA , Payel S , Ali MS , Bhowmik P , Sahen MS
Published: March 2023

In leather processing, retanning is considered one of the most important steps which play a key role in the final leather. The retanning agent improves the required physicomechanical properties of the final leather. In this study, an alternative retanning agent is extracted from the native Swietenia macrophylla (sky fruit). The solvent extracted tannin from the sky fruit was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) speactroscopy. The tannin content of the sky fruit was 8.09%. The leather retanned with tannin extracted from sky fruit was compared with the conventional one. The physicomechanical properties-tensile strength, elongation at break (%), stitch tear strength, and shrinkage temperature fulfilled the requirements. The organoleptic properties of the retanned leather e.g., softness, fullness, grain smoothness, grain break, general appearance, and uniformity were evaluated in comparison with the conventional retanned leather. The extraction of retanning agent from the native sky fruit could be an alternative source of vegetable tannin which is locally and available.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 58(1), 01-08, 2023
Acute toxicity of the aqueous extract of Aloe barbadensis miller gel
Authors: Abderrahmane F , Addou S , Labadie I , Kheroua O
Published: March 2023

Aloe vera (A v) is a medicinal plant used since ancient times. Itsmucilage contains no less than 75 active ingredients with multiple properties. The present research aims to study the acute toxicity of the aqueous extract of A v gel (AEAVG) and to determine itsno-toxic effect dose (NTED). After the aqueous extraction of A v gel, an acute toxicity study was conducted in Swiss mice for 14 days by oral administration of AEAVG in a single dose (0, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg BW). Acute toxicity evaluation affected mouse behavior, weight gain, food and water intake, serum biochemical parameters (transaminases, urea, and albumin), and organ histology (liver and kidneys). These results show that the NTED is lower than 500 mg/kg BW. AEAVG has toxic effects at doses equal to or greater than 500 mg/kg BW, raising the alarm about the therapeutic use of AEAVG.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 58(1), 19-34, 2023
Antimicrobial activities of Cassia sophera L. extract
Authors: Aziz S , Sorowar M S , Parveen S , Satter Miah MA , Siddique S , Ara Begum MH
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the antibacterial activities of a variety of extracts from several parts of Cassia sophera L. which include the stem, leaf, flower, and seed from n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and methanol extract. The disc diffusion method, at a concentration of 300 μg/disc, was employed to test the extracts against several pathogenic microorganisms. Some of the extracts were antibacterial against the bacteria tested, with inhibition zones ranging from 7.0 to 25.0 mm in diameter. In comparison to a streptomycin standard sample, the organic extracts showed almost identical activity in a few cases. The ethyl acetate extract of the seed had the highest activity against Sarcina sp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with inhibition zones of 25.0 mm and 23.0 mm in diameter, respectively. Methanol extract of the flower was most effective against Bacillus cereus (inhibition zone of 18.0 mm), while chloroform extract of the leaf was most effective against Bacillus cereus (inhibition zone of 18.5 mm). The result of present research is expressing the high potency of various parts of the plant extracts to stop the growth of bacteria and this extract can be further suggested for medical utilization and could be used as natural antimicrobial source.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 58(1), 45-52, 2023