bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE THEME OF “PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN” THROUGH VIDEO – ASSISTED STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) MODEL AT GRADE V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ismaya Fahriza Deaz , Murtono Murtono , Setiawan Deka
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to describe the application of student team achievement division (STAD) model assisted by instructional video media to improve students’ learning outcomes.This study utilized classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages namely planning, implementating actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 21 fifth grade students at SD 5 Gondoharum, Kecamatan Jekulo, Kabupaten Kudus. There were 13 male students and 8 female students in this study. Data were collected through observations, interviews, tests, and documentations. The results of observations revealed that the teacher’s skills in managing learning increased by a percentage of 76% (Good) in cycle I to 87% (Very Good) in cycle II. Meanwhile, students’ learning outcomes in pre-cycle aspects of IPS content reached the completeness for 47.6% (need guidance). It increased in cycle I to 71.4% (good) and in cycle II to 85.7% (good). Moreover, the learning outcomes in pre-cycle knowledge aspects of Bahasa Indonesia content reached the completeness for 42.9% (need guidance). Then, it increased in cycle I to 66.7% (need guidance) and in cycle 2 to 90.5% (very good). Finally, the students’ learning outcomes in the skills aspects in cycle I reached the average of 76.2% (enough) and increased in cycle II to 85.7% (good).
PENDEKATAN PAILKEM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Bahri Arsad , Ristiana Evi
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to see the effect of PAILKEM approach towards students’ science learning interest at grade IV elementary schools of Cluster 1 Kecamatan Bontomarannu. This research was conducted at SDI Songkolo by using a quasi-experimental method of the non-equivalent control group type. The data were collected through a questionnaire of science learning interest. The results showed that PAILKEM had a positive effect on students' science learning interest. This was proved by the mean score of the posttest in the experimental class which was 4.13, compared to the score in the control class which was 3.89. This was also supported by the result of hypothesis test showing that tcalculated > ttable (14.91 > 2.007).
Agricultural information sharing for climatic risk adaptation by smallholder livestock farmers in Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Assefa Habtemariam , Kibwika Paul , Kyazze Florence B. , Getinet Million
Published: July 2021

This study aims at appraising the needed agricultural information, sources and the pathways that livestock farmers used for climatic risk adaptation in Eastern Amhara Region and also, determining factors that influenced farmer’s decision in selecting information pathways. Cross-section survey research design was used for the study. Sample was selected using multistage sampling design. From three agroecological zones, three districts and nine PAs were covered by the study. In the household survey, 317 livestock farmers were interviewed for quantitate data collection. Furthermore, FGD and Key Informant interviews were conducted to supplement survey’s result. Data were analysed using STATA (version 14) software. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis were deployed. The study revealed that livestock farmers needed different agricultural information to adapt climatic risks. The prominent information was relating to feed quality improvement, feed preservation, animal health management and soil and water conservations. Most farmers obtained the information from relatives, extension workers and fellow farmers. Informal discussion, farm-visit, training and village-meetings were the pathways that livestock farmers used to acquire agricultural information. The decision of a farmer in selecting information pathways was determined by different factors, but they differ from pathway to pathways. For example, radio selection was influenced by livestock size the farmer owned and extension access, while train was influenced by membership of farmer groups and credit access. In conclusion, livestock farmers need a diverse agricultural information to adapt climatic risks. They acquire the information from their intimate sources through affordable information pathways. To be effective in climatic risk adaptation, information provision should be need based, delivered through multisource and pathways. Besides, the existing conventional information pathways should also be supported by ICT resources and demonstration. Considering the determinate factors of information pathway selection is very crucial in designing information diffusion strategy.
Identifying root causes of conflicts at farm level and conflicts resolution strategies in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Usman Sohaib , Saghir Aqeela , Ch Khalid Mehmood , Kousar Rakhshanda , Ullah Raza
Published: July 2021

The present study was conducted in three districts of the Punjab province. Muzaffargarh district from southern Punjab, Gujranwala district from center, and Attock district from North were selected randomly from three different zones (South, North, and Central Punjab) of Punjab, Pakistan. In each district, 200 farm families (100 male and 100 female) were selected purposively (involved in the conflict) for data collection rationally with help of key informants hence the total sample size was 600 in three selected districts. A well-planned and well-structured interview schedule was prepared for the collection of data. Two focus group discussions were planned for an in-depth discussion in each district. Each focus group consisted of 8 to10 members. Results indicate that passageway among agricultural land (x̄= 3.73), water distribution at farm level (x̄= 3.64), crop destroyed by the animals (x̄= 3.47), and burning of crops (x̄= 3.34) were the major causes of conflicts at the farm level as perceived by the respondents. Wastage of money and time (x̄= 3.74), affects daily routine life (x̄= 3.72), affects child education (x̄= 3.63), affects the marriage of the family members (x̄= 3.52) and less farm production (x̄= 3.32) and family break up (x̄= 3.27) were the consequences of farm-level conflicts. Participation of elder family member (x̄=3.69/5.00), negotiation among the conflicted parties (x̄=3.49/5.00), use of local politicians (x̄=3.41/5.00), social relationship (x̄=3.35/5.00), involvement of informal judiciary (panchayat) (x̄=3.20/5.00) were the modalities used by the local communities for conflicts resolution as perceived by the respondents. It was recommended that local panchayat and local administrative bodies should be promoted in the conflict management process.
Factors affecting the durian production of farmers in the eastern region of Thailand
Authors: Thongkaew Supat , Jatuporn Chalermpon , Sukprasert Patana , Rueangrit Paisan , Tongchure Siros
Published: July 2021

Thailand is the largest durian producer and exporter in the world market. In addition, durian is the most important fruit crop in Thailand because it can generate a higher income from exports with a value of approximately 45,349-million-baht, equivalent to an export quantity of 653,564 tons in 2019. The objective is to analyze the factors affecting the durian production of farmers in the eastern region of Thailand, namely Chanthaburi, Rayong, and Trad Provinces. The sample of 395 durian farmers underwent observation using simple random sampling via the questionnaire approach. The statistics consisted of mean, percentage, and multiple regression. The findings revealed that the positive factors affecting the durian production of farmers in the eastern region of Thailand are the experience of the farmers in growing durian, the size of the workforce, the planted area of durian, the number of durian trees, and the number of durian trees per planted area, while the negative factors affecting the durian production of farmers in the eastern region of Thailand are the age of the farmers and the cultivation of organic durian. The results will be beneficial to farmers, government, and related stakeholders, who can further apply these findings to enhance the efficiency of durian production to be the quality durian for domestic and foreign consumers
Requirements for the content of an employment contract and the consequences of their non-compliance
Authors: Vasyukov S.V.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the process of forming the current norms governing the content of the labor contract, analyzes some proposals for changing the current legislation and evaluates the legal consequences of not including mandatory conditions in the labor contract in the current edition of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
Termination of the employment contract on the initiative of the employee: questions of theory and practice
Authors: Shuvalova I.A.
Published: July 2021

Termination of an employment contract on the initiative of an employee entails a lot of controversial practical and theoretical issues. The article presents the procedure of voluntary dismissal, taking into account the current reality. Examples of judicial practice that demonstrate ambiguity in the resolution of labor disputes in certain situations are given.
Estrategias para el control del cáncer: revisitando las directrices globales y mirando nuestro desarrollo local.
Authors: Ríos Leal Juvenal Antonio , Labbé Tomás P , Roje Dunja D , Ciudad Ana María , Merino Gina F , López Carolina , Becerra Sergio , Escobar-Oliva Paula
Published: July 2021

En el contexto de una población que envejece, el cáncer representa una de las primeras causas de muerte a nivel mundial, así como también, una de las causas más importantes de carga de enfermedad. Diferentes entidades internacionales han provisto de directrices a los países en relación con la manera en que debieran organizar el manejo de este expansivo problema de salud. Dichos lineamientos, han sido sistematizados a través de los llamados “planes nacionales para el control del cáncer”, denominación ampliamente adoptada a lo largo del planeta. Desde los actores más relevantes, como la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la OCDE, el llamado ha sido a abordarlo desde las dimensiones de la prevención, detección temprana, diagnóstico, tratamiento, cuidados paliativos, vigilancia epidemiológica e investigación científica. En este artículo, precisamente, revistamos, brevemente, las estrategias planteadas por estas agencias, luego examinamos los principales planteamientos y aprendizajes de algunos países que nos pueden resultar particularmente interesantes por sus similitudes y diferencias en su arquitectura de salud, para finalizar con un recorrido por la experiencia chilena en el abordaje de este problemática, desde los modestos esfuerzos planteados en los objetivos sanitarios de la última década, hasta el despliegue del primer plan nacional de cáncer en curso, y la reciente cristalización de ésta política pública, en una Ley Nacional de Cáncer, que asegurará en términos jurídicos y financieros todos estos esfuerzos.
İrfan Yalçın'ın Romanlarına Marksist İdeoloji Ekseninde Bir Bakış
Authors: GÜREŞİR Salih Koralp
Published: July 2021

Marx ve Engels’in kuramsal alt yapısını hazırladıkları Marksist ideoloji, temelde insanın temas ettiği her alanı tarihî maddecilikle açıklayan bir fikir hareketidir. İşçi haklarından hareket ederek sınıfsız bir toplum ideali benimsemesi dolayısıyla dünya üzerinde oldukça taraftar toplamış, bilhassa antikapitalist tavrı ile Türkiye’de de öncesi olmakla birlikte asıl olarak 1960’lı yıllarda bilinçli kabullerle karşılık bulmuştur. Her ideoloji gibi yeni bir insan ve dünya oluşturmak idealine sahip olan Marksizm, bu doğrultuda sanat ve edebiyatı da söyleminin ifadesi olarak kullanma amacını taşır. Marksist estetik, bu gaye doğrultusunda oluşur ve nihayetinde sanat, Marksist ideoloji lehinde iş gören bir vasıta olarak görülür. Marksist ideolojinin Türk edebiyatı ile asıl teması, 1940-1970 yılları arası yazılan köy romanları ile mümkün olmuştur. 1970 sonrası ise 12 Mart dönemi romanları adı altında, 1971 muhtırasının sol güruhtaki etkileri dolayısıyla söz konusudur. Roman türünde 1970 sonrasında eser veren İrfan Yalçın, söz konusu etkiden bağımsız olarak evrensel roman temalarını Marksist ideoloji ekseninde yorumlayan, üretken bir yazardır. Başarılı bir surette oluşturduğu şiirsel üslubu, okurda fazlalık hissi uyandırmayan yoğun anlatımı gibi etkenler, onun insan ve gerçeğine temas etmesini mümkün kılmıştır. Başarısını teşkil eden söz konusu ideal tavrı, belirgin ideolojik söylemine rağmen hemen bütün romanlarında büyük ölçüde bu minvaldedir.
O impacto da prática da automedicação no Brasil: Revisão Sistemática/ The impact of the practice of self-medication in Brazil: Systematic Review
Authors: Ferreira Francisca das Chagas G. , Luna Graziela Gomes de , Izel Isabel Cristina M. , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes de
Published: July 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A automedicação exibe potencial de risco nas interações medicamentosas, reações adversas, toxicidade, provocando um diagnóstico incorreto ou tardio, devido ao fármaco mascarar a patologia, resultando em uma resistência ao micro-organismo ou não resolução no quadro clínico dos pacientes.OBJETIVO: Objetivo do estudo é verificar quais os medicamentos mais utilizados na automedicação e analisar quais os fatores que levam a automedicação.MÉTODOS: Os estudos foram pesquisados nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Pubmed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina), Lilacs (Literatura Latina – Americana e do Caribe em ciência da saúde), utilizando as palavras chaves da estratégia de busca para encontrar os artigos. RESULTADOS: Neste estudo a prevalência da automedicação foi vista no público feminino com 64%, com idade acima de 60 anos, seguida por pessoas casadas com 51,6%, com nível escolar fundamental completo 53,8%, possuindo renda de até três salários mínimos 46%. Os medicamentos analgésicos/ antitérmicos representaram 50% do uso, seguido por 35% de anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais, 4% antibacterianos de uso sistêmico e 4% dos medicamentos antigripais. Entre os fatores da automedicação os receituários antigos representam 13% das compras dos medicamentos, seguida por experiência anterior com o medicamento 12%, venda realizada no balcão da farmácia 12%, indicação da família 10% e entre outras causas.CONCLUSÕES: Observou-se que a prática da automedicação na população brasileira teve a influência dos seguintes fatores: prescrição de receituários antigos, experiência do uso do medicamento e recomendações dos balconistas. Medicamentos analgésicos/antitérmicos, antiinflamatórios AINES e antibacterianos de uso sistêmico são os mais utilizados.
Investigação Magnetotelúrica em um Perfil entre Belo Horizonte (MG) e Vitória (ES), Brasil / Magnetotelluric Investigation in a Profile between Belo Horizonte (MG) and Vitória (ES), Brazil
Authors: Dias Gleide Alencar do Nascimento
Published: July 2021

O método magnetotelúrico (MT) é um método geofísico utilizado para a compreensão das características geológicas superficiais e profundas da Terra, dentre outras aplicações. O MT foi utilizado na faixa de freqüência de 0.01 e 100 Hz, com 15 estações ao longo de um perfil de 172 km entre os Estados de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo.  As medidas ao longo do perfil são localizadas sobre terrenos Pré-Cambrianos relacionados a Faixa Ribeira. Os dados foram interpretados através de modelos de inversão unidimensionais (1D) e bidimensionais (2D), sendo o modelo 1D utilizado somente para a correção do static shift. O modelo geoelétrico 2D resultante da inversão 2D de subsuperfície apresenta uma boa correlação com a geologia superficial.  O condutor crustal observado em várias partes do mundo, inclusive no sudeste do Brasil, também é verificado no perfil em estudo. Entretanto, diferentemente dos condutores crustais observados, apresenta uma variação na profundidade de seu topo que vai aproximadamente de 3 até10 km. Sua parte mais rasa foi observada no extremo oeste do perfil, o qual pode estar associada a uma descontinuidade denominada de Abre Campo.
Human Somatosensory Processing and Artificial Somatosensation
Authors: Wang Luyao , Ma Lihua , Yang Jiajia , Wu Jinglong
Published: July 2021

In the past few years, we have gained a better understanding of the information processing mechanism in the human brain, which has led to advances in artificial intelligence and humanoid robots. However, among the various sensory systems, studying the somatosensory system presents the greatest challenge. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the human somatosensory system and its corresponding applications in artificial systems. Due to the uniqueness of the human hand in integrating receptor and actuator functions, we focused on the role of the somatosensory system in object recognition and action guidance. First, the low-threshold mechanoreceptors in the human skin and somatotopic organization principles along the ascending pathway, which are fundamental to artificial skin, were summarized. Second, we discuss high-level brain areas, which interacted with each other in the haptic object recognition. Based on this close-loop route, we used prosthetic upper limbs as an example to highlight the importance of somatosensory information. Finally, we present prospective research directions for human haptic perception, which could guide the development of artificial somatosensory systems.
Diálogo en la educación mediada por tecnología / Dialogue in technology-mediated education
Authors: Franco Esther Morales , Andrés Sandra A. Carrillo , Salcido Aureola Quiñónez , Pocaterra Mariana Moranchel
Published: July 2021

La emergencia sanitaria provocada por la pandemia del virus SARS-CoV-2, covid-19, ha transformado los procesos educativos tradicionales basados en la presencialidad. Se expone la primera parte de una investigación que se centra en los desafíos que enfrenta la educación mediada por tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. De manera particular interesa realizar un acercamiento a la opinión de la comunidad universitaria sobre educación remota en el contexto del Proyecto Emergente de Enseñanza Remota que implementó la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. El punto central es considerar que la comunicación y el diálogo están condicionados por los medios remotos y esto es un elemento sustantivo en la transformación de la formación integral.
Empresarialidad y gestión de la diversidad en las microempresas porcícolas del Valle de Mexicali B.C. / Entrepreneurship and diversity management in the pig micro-enterprises of Valle de Mexicali B.C.
Authors: Del Real Gloria Muñoz , Inda Alma Delia , Gutiérrez Olga Lidia Gutiérrez
Published: July 2021

Este es un estudio descriptivo que busca caracterizar las condiciones de las prácticas productivas en las granjas porcícolas de Mexicali y su Valle, en relación a la diversidad cultural de sus trabajadores, es por ello que se indaga entre los asociados sobre; orientación y capacitación de los empleados, identificación sobre la preparación de los líderes para producir en el ramo porcícola, el ambiente organizacional incluyente y sobre la diversidad cultural. La pregunta planteada pretende determinar ¿Cuáles son las características sobre la diversidad cultural que muestran los miembros activos de la Asociación de Porcicultores del Valle de Mexicali, A.C.? Como resultados significativos se encontró que la asociación acepta y capacita en prácticas productivas unificadas a sus integrantes sin importar su procedencia o su diversidad cultural, de igual manera los asociados perciben que los clientes se ven beneficiados en un 50% cuando las prácticas de producción proceden de asociados de origen distinto a esta localidad.
TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI DI WILAYAH DESA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA KEDONGDONG, KECAMATAN SUSUKAN, KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Alifatuzzahro
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pendidikan yang sangat dasar dan strategi dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Pendidikan Anak usia Dini pun sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan anak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan tantangan dan strategi lembaga PAUD di Desa Kedongdong, Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Cirebon, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga PAUD mengalami kendala dalam proses belajar mengajar, sumber daya manusia, dan fasilitas. Pihak sekolah memiliki strategi untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pembelajaran yaitu dengan membuat buku sendiri sebagai bahan ajar dan mengadakan program mendongeng.
Small deity worship in Tamil culture
Authors: N Akilandeswari
Published: July 2021

Worship is the rules that are carried out in order to get closer and feel by having a higher standard. The effects of such a human mentality can be said to be myths such as magic, ritual, belief, worship. And just as human life, which began with nature, has undergone various evolutions, so has the cult of faith. Thus, the study reveals that idolatry, one of the most popular forms of worship in the country, has gained unshakable faith in the evolving human civilization over time. Worship of this deity, which is a part of the culture associated with the life of the people and is a miraculous miracle of enlightenment, has become popular in the scientific world as a bridge connecting the culture of the ancestral way of life and strengthening the unity among the people.
STUDI CASE CONTROL: KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA PADENDE KECAMATAN MARAWOLA
Authors: Muliyati Hepti , Purba Tuty Hertati , Hasnidar Hasnidar , Rahmi Nur
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan data WHO bahwa kejadian stunting pada tahun 2017 sebesar 150,8 juta anak. WHO menyebutkan secara global sebanyak 22,9% atau 154,8 juta anak-anak balita mengalami stunting. Balita dengan masalah stunting di Desa Padende dari tahun 2017 sampai 2019 sebanyak 33 anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kebiasaan makan dan hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 139 balita. Jumlah sampel yaitu 33 pada setiap kelompok sampel dan total sampelnya 66 balita, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling.  Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola dengan p-value = 0,014. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Desa Padende Kecamatan Marawola.
HUBUNGAN CARA PEMBERIAN ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN MASALAH PADA PUTING LECET DI UPTD PUSKESMAS NUSAHERANG
Authors: Sulymbona Nurdewi , Russiska Russiska , Marliana Mala Tri , Mutaharoh Epa Sopiatul
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Ibu menyusui sering mengalami masalah putting susu lecet, dimana bayi hanya menyusu pada puting, maka bayi akan mendapatkan ASI sedikit karena gusi bayi tidak menekan pada sinus laktiferus. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan nyeri atau lecet pada puting ibu. Dampak dari puting lecet ini bukan hanya bagi ibu akan tetapi bagi bayi juga sehingga bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI penuh dari ibunya. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam menyusui adalah puting susu lecet. Sekitar 57% dari ibu yang menyusui dilaporkan pernah mengalami lecet pada putingnya.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu menyusui pada bulan Mei 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling, dengan jumlah 60 orang instrument menggunakan lembar ceklis, analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan ibu yang memberikan ASI secara langsung 40,%, yang memberikan ASI Perah 60%, dan yang mengalami putting lecet 43,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p = 0,019 (<0,05).

Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara teknik menyusui dengan kejadian puting susu lecet pada ibu menyusui. Saran bagi ibu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik menyusui yang benar serta dapat melakukan dan mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya puting susu lecet.
PROFIL LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II BERDASARKAN TINDAKAN AMNIOTOMI DI RSUD 45 KUNINGAN
Authors: Sukmanawati Dera , Hermansyah Heri , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari
Published: July 2021

Pecahnya ketuban dengan adanya serviks yang matang dan kontraksi yang kuat tidak pernah memperpanjang persalinan. Hasil studi pendahuluan dari 30 ibu sudah mengalami pecah ketuban 16 diantaranya mengalami persalinan kala II lama, dan 14 ibu mengalami kala II normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran lama persalinan kala II berdasarkan tindakan amniotomi di RSUD 45 Kuningan.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif menggunakan lembar partograf dengan cara retrospektif diambil dari data sekunder, jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling yaitu seluruh ibu bersalin yang melahirkan dengan cara per vaginam di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan pada bulan Januari-Juni, analisa data menggunakan univariat.

Hasil analisis, sebagian besar ibu bersalin di RSUD 45 Kuningan dari 140 responden sebagian besar tidak dilakukan amniotomi sebanyak 77,1%, seluruhnya lama persalinan kala II normal sebanyak 100%. Seluruh ibu bersalin yang tidak dilakukan amniotomi lama persalinan kala II normal sebanyak 100%.

Hasil penelitian seluruh ibu bersalin yang tidak dilakukan amniotomi lama persalinan kala II normal. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan kualitas dan kompetensi diri dalam pelayanan kesehatan khususnya bidan di ruang bersalin dalam memberikan asuhan persalinan khususnya pada kala II sesuai dengan standar asuhan kebidanan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PASAWAHAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Sulymbona Nurdewi , Soviyati Evi , Kartikasari Anggit , Hamsah Nurrukmini
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Manajemen laktasi adalah tatalaksana yang diperlukan untuk menunjang keberhasilan menyusui. Bila manajemen laktasi tidak terlaksana maka akan berdampak penurunan pemberian ASI sehingga bisa berdampak pada peningkatan angka gizi buruk dan gizi kurang yang beresiko pada peningkatan kematian bayi.

Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pasawahan dengan jumlah 346 ibu hamil menjadi 185 ibu hamil yang diambil secara Stratified Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara bivariat.

Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur ibu hamil dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi (p=0,199), tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu hamil dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi (p=0,064), tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi (p=0,285), dan terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu hamil dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi (p=0,008) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi.
Millennial Experience in Islamic Banking: A Comparative Study between Clients and non-Clients
Authors: Pujianti Ferty Nadya , Tran Phuc Thi Hanh , Novianty Ira
Published: July 2021

This study examines factors affecting millennial loyalty to Islamic banks, from the perspective of both customers and non-customers. It employed the quantitative method and was assessed with an exploratory-descriptive approach. The study was conducted in Bandung by distributing questionnaires to 200 non-customers and 200 customers of Islamic banks who were between 19-39 years old. Partial Least Square analysis was employed to evaluate the data. The results show that the exploratory-descriptive approach is able to provide complete information about the customer and non-customer loyalty toward Islamic banks. This research underlines that service quality is a significant factor in building customer loyalty while opinion leader is an influencing factor for non-customer loyalty. The study, then, provides guidelines for banking management to improve service quality and to develop marketing strategies using opinion leaders. Besides, it is also advisable for the managers to adjust themselves to the latest trends and millennials lifestyles.
Implications of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Electrical Professional Organizations in Indonesia
Authors: Azmy Ahmad
Published: July 2021

This study analyzes the successful implementation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through the roles of job satisfaction, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. The research was conducted at the Indonesian Electrical Contractors Associations using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. A number of 100 respondents were asked to fill in a questionnaire distributed via a google form. The results explain that both organizational commitment and organizational culture affect positive behavior (OCB) while job satisfaction does not. These three variables have implications for behavior change represented by culture, job satisfaction, and commitment.  Thus, it is possible to deduce that the success of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is influenced by organizational commitment and culture that shape employee professionalism. As for job satisfaction, it must be improved through a competitive salary system, support among employees, and a conducive work environment.
Torto Arado: la tierra como fundamento de la (re)construcción de una identidad étnica
Authors: González Herrera Adianys
Published: July 2021

La novela Torto Arado (2018) del escritor brasileño Itamar Vieira Junior revela el proceso de construcción y reconstrucción de una identidad étnica asociada a un territorio, la finca Água Negra en la Chapada Diamantina. Esta identidad está marcada por la voluntad de reconstrucción de una memoria colectiva en la que tiene una participación principal la religión jâre (tipo de candomblé rural sincrético, variante del “candomblé de caboclo”), que como fuerza unificadora revitaliza lo real maravilloso americano. Sus moradores resisten las hegemonías de la colonialidad, edificadas sobre la noción de raza: el discurso del empoderamiento económico (propietarios de tierras, antes de diamantes y anterior a estos, de oro), la religión (católico y evangélico), el saber (eurocentrismo), el sistema de dominación patriarcal. Torto Arado revela que la desigualdad comienza en el tipo de vínculo que se establece con la tierra. Es una novela que denuncia la continuidad del sistema de esclavización y la resistencia de estas minorías. Se sitúa como parteaguas en la literatura brasileña, al trasgredir, como otros pocos autores, la discursividad homogénea en su narrativa contemporánea.

Palabras clave: Torto Arado. Reconstrucción de identidad ética asociada a la tierra. Itamar Vieira Junior.
Adaptação/apagamento:
Authors: Santos Fábio Rodrigues , Oliveira Carlos Alberto Matias de , Ifa Sérgio
Published: July 2021

Este artigo propõe problematizar e incitar professores e formadores de professores de Libras e de outras línguas (maternas ou estrangeiras) um (re)pensar acerca dos sentidos construídos e veiculados pelos discursos de adaptação teórica-metodológica-analítica e adaptação curricular no que diz respeito aos contextos educacionais que envolvem pessoas surdas. Com base nessa discussão, indagamos se teorizações baseadas em premissas descritivistas e analíticas de línguas orais, bem como seus respectivos processos metodológicos, contemplariam às especificidades das línguas gestuais, no nosso caso, da Libras ou se, por outro lado, não incorreriam num movimento de apagamento de tais singularidades. Assentados num posicionamento ético-político, e de acordo com as reflexões construídas neste artigo, entendemos que tais movimentos de adaptação parecem negligenciar as necessidades e interesses da população surda e, por conseguinte, assumir formas de apagamento das particularidades desses cidadãos. Adaptar refrata sentido de apagar que, por sua vez, age como força mantenedora das formas hegemônicas vigentes. Percebemos que o sujeito surdo não é visto a partir de suas realidades, pois que processos de ensino-aprendizagem e pesquisas que o envolve são naturalizados, tendo como referente o ouvinte. Logo, esse último também lhe é por parâmetro normatizador linguístico costurado pela estrutura social cisheteropatriarcal, branca e cristão de nosso contexto nacional. O texto finaliza com um convite à reflexão, à reconceitualização e à ação.
Hábitos de estudio y aprendizaje autorregulado en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Terry Advíncula Sandra Gabriela , Tucto Aguirre Smits Dante
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar si existe relación entre las variables hábitos de estudio y aprendizaje autorregulado. El diseño de estudio fue no experimental transversal de alcance correlacional. La muestra estuvo integrada por 90 estudiantes, de un total de 280 estudiantes del VIII ciclo de la carrera de administración y negocios internacionales de una universidad privada de Lima. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron los cuestionarios A y B. Una vez analizados los resultados, se pudo evidenciar que, para la muestra de este estudio, entre las variables hábitos de estudio y aprendizaje autorregulado existe correlación estadística positiva significativa de p < .05 y rho de Sperman de ρ = 0.890**.
KUALITAS PENYAJIAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIKMAH
Authors: Achmad Fauzi , Marunda Amor , Syarief Faroman , Harianto Raden Achmad , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: July 2021

Abstract: One source that supports the success of Islamic boarding schools in carrying out development is finance, because the financial sector is a support in the management of education. For this reason, good and transparent financial management is needed, so that the weaknesses and shortcomings of the pesantren can be identified by other interested parties. Islamic boarding school financial reports only present reports of cash receipts and cash disbursements, which are not in accordance with the classification items in accordance with applicable financial accounting standards because the foundation does not recognize accounting standards used as financial reporting guidelines for non-profit entities. Methods of community service activities This method uses lectures or outreach, discussion and learning that are practiced by participants and resource persons. The lecture method is used to convey general knowledge about Islamic boarding school financial reports, SAK ETAP, SAK 45 and SAK Syariah accompanied by a question-and-answer session. The learning method is used to transfer knowledge or skills and value systems owned by resource persons to community members Abstrak: Salah satu sumber yang mendukung keberhasilan pondok pesantren dalam melaksanakan pembangunan adalah keuangan, karena sektor keuangan merupakan penunjang dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Untuk itu diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan transparan, agar kelemahan dan kekurangan para pesantren dapat diketahui oleh pihak lain yang berkepentingan. Laporan keuangan pondok pesantren hanya menyajikan laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang tidak sesuai dengan klasifikasi item sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan yang berlaku karena yayasan tidak mengenal standar akuntansi yang digunakan sebagai pedoman pelaporan keuangan untuk organisasi nirlaba. entitas. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Metode ini menggunakan ceramah atau sosialisasi, diskusi dan pembelajaran yang dipraktikkan oleh peserta dan narasumber. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan umum tentang laporan keuangan pondok pesantren, SAK ETAP, SAK 45 dan SAK Syariah disertai dengan sesi tanya jawab. Metode pembelajaran digunakan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan atau keterampilan dan sistem nilai yang dimiliki oleh narasumber kepada anggota masyarakat.
PENGARUH IKLAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT BELI MASYARAKAT PADA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Hartawan Erick , Liu Delfin , Handoko Marc Richardo , Evan Geraldo , Widjojo Handyanto
Published: July 2021

Abstract: In line with the development of Instagram usage as social media, many companies advertise their offerings through Instagram to build consumers’ purchase intention through e-commerce. This research aims to explore and identify the factors on Instagram ads that significantly influence purchase intention on e-commerce. Mixed-methods are conducted through interviews, focus group discussion, literature review, and survey. The findings show that promotion, image, and information on Instagram significantly influence purchase intention through e-commerce. The e-commerce companies could benefit from the research findings to optimize their marketing communicationand increase the e-commerce transaction.    Abstrak: Dengan semakin berkembangnya penggunaan Instagram sebagai media sosial, maka banyak perusahaan yang memasang iklan pada Instagram untuk membangun keinginan membeli konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali faktor-faktor pada iklan di Instagram yang mempengaruhi minat membeli melalui e-commerce. Pendekatan mixed-methods dilakukan melalui wawancara, focus group discussion, tinjauan pustaka, dan survey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh faktor promosi, gambar dan informasi pada iklan di Instagram terhadap intensi pembelian melalui e-commerce. Perusahaan e-commerce dapat meningkatkan transaksi e-commerce dengan mengoptimalkan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam strategi komunikasi pemasarannyaKeywords: Instagram, e-commerce, promotion, image, information   Kata Kunci: Instagram, e-commerce, promosi, gambar, informasi
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS DI KELURAHAN TANI AMAN KECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR KOTA SAMARINDA (Analysis of Income of Sweet Corn Farming in Tani Aman Urban Village Loa Janan Ilir Subcity Samarinda City)
Authors: PATMAWATI ANIS , SURIAATMAJA MUHAMMAD ERWAN , WIDURI NIKE
Published: July 2021

Corn plants are very well known by the people of Indonesia, even in some areas it is used as a staple food. One type of corn plants that people like is sweet corn. The aim of this study were to determine the income obtained by farmers in sweet corn farming. This research was conducted in Tani Aman Urban Village, Loa Janan Ilir Subcity, Samarinda City, with a total sample of 24 people. The data collected were primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the amount of sweet corn farming income was IDR293,438,733.33 cropping season (cs)-1 with an average of IDR12,226,613.89 cs-1 respondent-1. The value of R/C ratio of 2.1 indicates that sweet corn farming is profitable to cultivate.
Estudio situacional preliminar del estado de salud de los habitantes del Barrio San Miguel de Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, 2021
Authors: Cárdenas Ledo Oscar , Ruiz Díaz Yessica Garay , Da Silva Bruna Thais , Lourenço Larissa Lino , Viera Cáceres Sara
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Identificar el estado de salud de los habitantes del Barrio San Miguel de Ciudad del Este en mayo de 2021. Materiales y métodos:    En el presente trabajo se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo adoptando el diseño no experimental con alcance descriptivo y corte transversal. El muestreo fue no probabilístico intencional por conveniencia integrándose al estudio 64 personas residentes del Barrio San Miguel de Ciudad de Paraguay. Resultados: Algunos de los resultados más relevantes comprendidos en las variables son:   En relación al género de la población encuestada ha predominado el género femenino constituyendo el 63 % de la población seguido por el 37 % del sexo masculino. En el grado de escolaridad se ha evidenciado que los pobladores se han instruido con mayor frecuencia hasta la educación secundaria en un 41 % en relación a otros grados.  Se observa que el 92 % es residente local, así mismo se evidencia un bajo porcentaje de inmigración. Las patologías cardiovasculares son de mayor frecuencia con 38 %, seguida por patologías del sistema genitourinario en un 20 %, enfermedades mentales 19%, enfermedades respiratorias 18%, enfermedades endocrinas 17% , enfermedades digestivas 16%, enfermedades neurológicas 14% , enfermedades musculo esqueléticos 8%, enfermedades infectocontagiosas 8%,  enfermedades virales 57%, lesiones de causas externas 16%. En relación a la cobertura de la salud se constata que el 91% tiene acceso y el 9 % carece de cobertura en salud.  Conclusiones: Con este estudio se obtuvieron datos relativos al estado de salud de los pobladores de la zona estudiada, así mismo se recogió indirectamente las principales características demográficas de la zona con la verificación de respuesta efectiva de los centros de atención primaria a la salud.
Percepção sobre saúde bucal e pré-natal odontológico das gestantes do município de Mineiros-GO
Authors: Oliveira Lays Fernanda , Silva Daiene Santos , Oliveira Daniela Cristina de , Favretto Carla Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento das gestantes que fazem acompanhamento do pré-natal nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da cidade de Mineiros-GO sobre a importância do acompanhamento do pré-natal odontológico bem como a sua percepção sobre sua saúde bucal. Material e método: Foi aplicado um questionário, contendo questões objetivas relacionadas ao nível de conhecimento de gestantes sobre o pré-natal odontológico e sua percepção sobre sua saúde bucal. Os dados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel® 2016 e analisados por meio de análise descritiva e quantitativa. Resultados: A idade das gestantes caracterizou um perfil jovem, com idade média de 25 anos, onde 52% apresentavam de 15 a 25 anos. Das gestantes entrevistadas, 77% consideraram sua saúde bucal boa, sendo que apenas 64% escovavam os dentes, no mínimo, 3 vezes ao dia e 76% usavam o fio dental diariamente. O pré-natal odontológico era de conhecimento de 56% das gestantes e 44% desconheciam o programa. Das gestantes que conheciam o pré-natal odontológico, apenas 37% faziam esse acompanhamento e 33% observaram ter tido alguma alteração bucal, sendo o sangramento gengival o mais relatado. Conclusão: A maioria das gestantes são conscientes sobre a importância do pré-natal odontológico, mas nem todas fazem o acompanhamento. Além disso, apresentam um conhecimento adequado quanto aos cuidados e hábitos relacionados à saúde bucal, no entanto, algumas atitudes devem ser modificada.
Pneumoencéfalo difuso após fratura de maxila: relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Cristovão Marcondes de Castro , Oliveira Mirlany Mendes Maciel , Santos Daniela Meneses , Silva Cláudia Jordão , Furtado Lair Mambrini , Batista Jonas Dantas
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: O presente trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar caso incomum de pneumoencéfalo difuso em massa encefálica decorrente de trauma simples de maxila Lefort I bilateral. Material e método: Paciente T.S, gênero masculino, 35 anos, vítima de acidente motociclístico apresentando ao exame clínico extraoral abrasões em região frontal e geniana esquerda e ferida corto contusa em região frontal apresentava alteração oclusal, mobilidade crânio-caudal e latero-lateral de maxila. Ao exame de tomografia computadorizada confirmou-se a presença de fratura de maxila Le Fort I e fratura de parede anterior do seio frontal e observou-se também a presença de pneumoencéfalo difuso em região da massa encefálica e grande quantidade de enfisema nos espaços faciais. Resultados: Sob orientação da equipe de neurocirurgia foi iniciado antibioticoterapia com uso de Ceftriaxona 1000 mg duas vezes ao dia por sete dias e realizado tomografia de crânio controle foi onde se observou regressão completa do pneumoencéfalo. Após instalação de barra de Erich realizou-se a redução e fixação da fratura Lefort I bilateral sob anestesia geral sem intercorrências. Conclusão: Exames de imagem, como a tomografia computadorizada, são indispensáveis para uma adequada avaliação e diagnóstico das condições intracraniana. Por mais que o pneumoencéfalo possua, na maioria dos casos, resolução espontânea um acompanhamento rigoroso é fundamental para a melhor condução dos casos.
O impacto da estratégia saúde da família nos indicadores de saúde bucal
Authors: Reis Thiago de Carvalho , Fumagalli Igor Henrique Teixeira , Lago Luana Pinho de Mesquita , Mestriner Soraya Fernandes , Ramos Marta Moraes , Mestriner Júnior Wilson
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: avaliar nos 90 municípios da RRAS 13 o impacto das coberturas da Estratégia de Saúde da Família sobre os indicadores de saúde bucal, levando em consideração aspectos socioeconômicos, em uma análise de série histórica entre os anos de 2014 e 2017. Material e método: Utilizando-se do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais, plataformas eGestor e DATASUS, foram obtidas as variáveis de cobertura populacional pelos serviços de saúde e calculados os indicadores de saúde bucal. Aspectos socioeconômicos foram considerados usando ponderamento pelo IDH municipal, seus componentes de renda, escolaridade e índice de Gini. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva dos dados e posteriormente proposto uma modelagem bayesiana espaço temporal usando-se modelo espacial de Poisson com efeito aleatório BYM. Os indicadores sociais entraram como preditores no modelo, que foi implementado com apoio computacional do software R e utilizou métodos de aproximação de Laplace. Resultados: Apontaram que existe evidência de relação estatística das coberturas de saúde bucal na Estratégia de Saúde da Família com melhora dos indicadores “proporção de exodontia em relação aos procedimentos” e “cobertura de primeira consulta odontológica programática”. Já as coberturas de saúde bucal no modelo tradicional se relacionaram estatisticamente com piora destes dois indicadores. Conclusão: Maior cobertura por equipes de saúde bucal na ESF foi associada à melhora dos indicadores de saúde bucal avaliados neste trabalho, quando comparado ao modelo tradicional.
RESPONSE OF CAF REGIMEN AS NEO-ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY IN DOWNSTAGING LOCALLY ADVANCED BREAST CARCINOMA
Authors: Grover Himanshi , Sivarajan N , Suganth Suganth , Wasim Wasim
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND:In India, locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) is responsible for 30 - 35% of all breast
cancer cases. The purpose of preoperative chemotherapy is that it is capable of shrinking large primary
tumors rendering many inoperable patients operable
METHODS: 2 2
The doses of the drugs used were Cyclophosphamide - 600 mg/m IV infusion, Adriamycin - 50 mg/m IV infusion
2
and 5 uorouracil (FU) - 600 mg/m IV infusion. Clinical response was noted after 3 weeks of third cycle of NACT which was
assessed according to RECIST criteria
RESULTS: 78.1% of our patients responded to NACT (cCR + cPR) with pCR in 17.2% of patients. percentage of complete
response was higher for patients in stage IIIA than for the patient in stage IIIB
CONCLUSION: neo-adjuvant chemotherapy integrated into a multi-modality program is the standard management in patients
with locally advanced breast carcinoma. The patients with pathological complete response and patients without axillary lymph
node were associated with improved outcome after neo adjuvant chemo therapy
“FEMALE EPISPADIAS WITHOUT EXSTROPHY: A RARE CLINICAL REPORT’’
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Choudhary Sarita , Pratap Sharma Shyamendra , Sagar Preeti
Published: July 2021

Female epispadias case without exstrophy are quite rare. A 8-year old girl presented with complaint of
primary total incontinence. Physical examination revealed skin excoriation in the external genitalia due
to prolonged urine contact, non-fused labia minora, and very short urethra. Bladder capacity was found to be sufcient in
intravenous urogram. Our approach was to use single stage reconstructive procedure that enables correction of the urinary
incontinence and enhance good aesthetic appearance.