bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exceedance of critical loads of nitrogen and sulfur deposition across national parks: Comparing 2015?2017 CMAQ and TDep model outputs
Authors: McDonnell Todd , Bell Michael , Felker-Quinn Emmi , Knees Brian , Bell Michael , Felker-Quinn Emmi , Knees Brian , McDonnell Todd
Published: August 2024

Atmospheric deposition can alter biological communities through a variety of pathways. Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition causes some plant and animal species to increase growth and/or abundance. Other species then can be outcompeted and eliminated from the biological community. Deposition of reactive N (Nr) to watersheds can impact both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem elements and contribute to eutrophication and acidification effects. Atmospheric sulfur (S) deposition has been the primary driver of soil and surface water acidification of acid-sensitive ecosystems, resulting in adverse effects on aquatic biota and forest health. Critical loads (CLs) of atmospheric N and S deposition are used to establish thresholds of ecosystem impacts associated with a given level of deposition. The CLs of N for a decline in sensitive lichen species richness (3.1 kg-N ha-1 yr-1) and to protect herbaceous species richness (6-16 kg-N ha-1 yr-1) were chosen to evaluate N impacts at lower and higher levels of deposition. To evaluate S impacts, CLs for a decline in sensitive lichen species richness (2.3 kg-S ha-1 yr-1) and the CL to protect acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) of lakes and streams (0-31 kg-S ha-1 yr-1) were chosen.
Locations where the deposition is higher than the CL are considered to have deposition in ?exceedance? of the CL. Exceedances can be calculated using more than one method for estimating deposition. This report quantifies differences in atmospheric deposition estimates generated by two modeling approaches (Total Deposition [TDep] and Community Multiscale Air Quality [CMAQ]) using representative annual deposition estimates for 2017 across the conterminous US. Given that TDep represents a measurement-based adjustment of CMAQ model results, this project evaluates the extent to which those adjustments affect the magnitude and spatial extent of critical load exceedances as compared with using deposition estimates directly from CMAQ for all National Park Service (NPS) units with available data. This analysis showed that selection of the deposition data source was most important in consideration of CL exceedance for lichen species richness. The extent of CL exceedance was less affected by the deposition data source for CLs to protect herbaceous species richness and surface water acidification. Results from this study can be used to guide natural resource management and policy in the context of understanding uncertainty in air pollution effects caused by atmospheric N and S deposition across a broad set of federally protected NPS units. The results can also provide insight into where local deposition measurements elucidate risk to ecosystem health.
The Effect Of Accounting Training And Business Experience On The Development Of Msmes In Pematang Siantar City
Authors: Tarigan Wico Jontarudi , Sinaga Mahaitin H , Purba Djuli Sjafei
Published: August 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises in the Indonesian economy have a strategic role in building national economic productivity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of accounting training and business experience on the performance of MSMEs in Pematang Siantar City. The research method is to use quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out through surveys by distributing questionnaires to respondents. And the author did a measurement scale, which is measured using the Likert scale. The study population was all MSMEs in the city of Pematang Siantar and the sample consisted of 100 MSMEs. The hypothesis was tested with a coefficient of determination, F test and T Test using SPSS ver.25. The results showed that accounting training had a positive and significant effect on MSME performance and business experience had a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. This means that accounting training and business experience are very important in improving the performance of MSMEs
Penerapan Pengendalian Internal Pada Sistem Penjualan Di Rumah Makan Iga-Iga Bakso
Authors: Saragih Marintan , Tarigan Vitryani , Fitra Agung Pratama
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian internal dari sistem penjualan di Rumah Makan Iga - Iga Bakso Tebing Tinggi Sumatera Utara. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif bersumber dari opservasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara, adapun populasi penelitian yaitu pengelola dan karyawan Rumah Makan Iga - Iga Bakso Tebing Tinggi Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan Sempel yaitu pengelola sekaligus pemilik dan karyawan bagian Administrasi keuangan sehingga sampel yang digunakan 2 orang narasumber. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data dengan bagan flowchard penjualan langsung dan penjualan pesanan dan melakukan wawancara yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriftif. Dari hasil analisis melalui bagan flowchard dan wawancara pengendalian internal dari penjualan dalam penerimaan penjualan dimasukan ke kas, dimana ada 2 bagian diantaranya penjualan tunai dengan pembelian langsung datang ketempat usaha
Pelatihan kader tentang pengenalan hipertensi dan preeclampsia di wilayah pesisir desa Sawa Kebupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Hikmandayani Hikmandayani , Aisa Sitti , Khair Anwar Khalidatul
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit umum yang didefinisikan secara sederhana sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah. Penyakit tersebut dapat menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian baik pada ibu dan janin/ bayi yang dilahirkan. Hipertensi selama kehamilan dapat berkembang secara tidak terduga dan cepat menjadi hipertensi berat. Sebanyak 61% wanita dengan hipertensi gestasional mengalami perkembangan penyakit menjadi hipertensi berat dan berisiko mengalami gangguan cerebrovascular. Pre-eclampsia didefinisikan sebagai onset baru dari peningkatan TD yang persisten (TDS? 140mmHg atau TDD? 90mmHg) dan terjadi setelah 20 minggu usia kehamilan disertai satu dari komplikasi berikut; proteinuria, trombositopenia, gangguan ginjal, gangguan hati, atau edema paru. Tujuan: meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang hipertensi dan preeklampsia pada kehamilan. Metode: kegiatan berbentuk penyuluhan edukatif, dan partisipatif, dengan sasaran kader Kesehatan, berupa pelatihan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait tanda bahaya dan faktor risiko hipertensi dan preeclampsia pada ibu hamil Hasil semua peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dengan rata-rata skor 90,00 setelah diberikan posttest. Kesimpulan: bahwa pelatihan kader tentang hipertensi dan pre-eclampsia dalam kehamilan berjalan lancar, semua peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Terlihat dari jumlah peserta kader yang ikut berpastisipasi dan peningkatan pengetahuan juga yang sangat signifikan.
BACK EXERCISE TRAINING FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE III TRIMESTER
Authors: Yustiari  , Yulita Hendra , Wahida  , Aswita
Published: August 2024

As older people get older, there is a decline in the elderly's memory. Many elderly people forget something. If left unchecked, memory loss will ultimately impact the quality of life of the elderly. Memory as part of the cognitive function of the elderly needs to be improved. The aim of this community service is to improve the ability of the elderly to independently practice brain gymnastics in an effort to improve cognitive function in the elderly, as a preventive and promotive activity for the health of the elderly. Brain exercise therapy was attended by 12 elderly people in the RT 06 RW 01 area, Tanjungrejo sub-district, Sukun District, Malang City, which was carried out at the house of one of the residents. The activity is carried out in 2 sessions, namely a training session and a therapy session, consisting of 9 hand movements that train the balance of the right and left brain. The results of the activity showed that there were 5 elderly people who could do brain exercises independently and 7 other elderly people could do it with help. This activity went well, the elderly were enthusiastic about this activity which was seen through sentences and body gestures as well as excitement in doing brain exercises. With this activity, the Service concluded that this training had a success of 42% to be able to practice brain gymnastics therapy in improving the cognitive health of the elderly.
Surgical Methods for Implanting Intrathecal Medication Delivery Devices
Authors: Yarramsetty Siva Sree
Published: August 2024

Patients with chronic pain that is not responding to treatment may benefit from intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDDS). Current developments in technology, novel therapeutic uses, documented side effects, and the expenses and upkeep associated with this treatment need staying current with new guidelines that could enhance results. When used by qualified practitioners and with medications that have a documented safety record, intrathecal drug delivery devices may be beneficial for patients with a narrow therapeutic safety margin. We go over the most widely used medications (both opioids and non-opiods), their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and their recommended uses. Morphine, hydromorphone, methadone, fentanyl, bupivacaine, clonidine, and ketamine are the most commonly utilized medications. This chapter examines all technological concerns related to the implantation of IDDS devices, along with follow-up and pharmaceutical recommendations released in recent years that offer an evidence-based approach to decision-making for the treatment of patients' chronic pain and spasticity.
Adsorption behaviors of As(Ⅲ) on bentonite, diatomite, and hematite: implications for scientific remediation of arsenite contamination in soil
Authors: Fu Kaibin , Tang Pengcheng , Zhang Wei , Chen Shu , Tao Gang , Liu Junfei
Published: August 2024

Comprehensive understanding of As(III) sorption on natural minerals in contaminated soils is important for scientific decision making in remediation. In this study, the characteristics of As(III) adsorption on three minerals with different crystal structures and chemical compositions (bentonite; diatomite; and hematite) were investigated. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics were established. Surface complexation modeling was performed using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that the pH value had a more significant effect on As(III) adsorption on hematite than on bentonite and diatomite, and As(III) was efficiently adsorbed by hematite at pH 7.0. The pseudo-first-order model provided an excellent fit to the As(III) adsorption on bentonite and hematite; the diffusion of ions or groups played an important role in the adsorption of As(III) on bentonite and hematite. The adsorption of As(III) on diatomite could be fitted with pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second order kinetic equations, as their regression coefficients were equal (R2=0.999). It was inferred that the adsorption of As(III) on diatomite occurred through solution diffusion and surface chemisorption. The As(III) adsorption on bentonite and diatomite was mainly physical and multilayer adsorption, whereas the As(III) adsorption on hematite was mainly chemical and monolayer absorption. The As(III) adsorption on hematite was divided into two stages: fast and slow. At first, the inner monodentate complex (such as ☰Fe-OAs3H-) formed at a high rate, and with the increase in the coverage of As(III) on the surface of iron oxide, the monodentate complex was slowly converted to the bidentate complex. These results verify the possibility of using bentonite, diatomite, and hematite as alternative materials for the remediation of As(III)-contaminated soils, and also indicate that bentonite and diatomite are suitable for the remediation of low As(III)-contaminated soils, while hematite is suitable for the decontamination of high As(III) polluted soil. Selecting suitable remediation materials according to arsenic contamination level is the key to soil scientific remediation.
The Relationship of Leverage, Asset Management, Earnings Management and Profitability
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indrayati Indrayati , Sumiadji Sumiadji ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jaswadi Jaswadi ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Utami Rachma ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: August 2024

The Aneka Industry sector in 2019 recorded the worst performance. This research aimed to examine the effect of leverage on profitability and the roles of asset management and earnings management as a mediating effect at Aneka Industry Companies in Indonesia. The population of this research was 665 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), and the sample used was 225 for the 2016-2020 period. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)-PLS. The results showed that leverage had a significant negative effect on asset and earning management and a non-significant effect on Profitability. Both asset management and earnings management had a significant positive impact on Profitability. Meanwhile, asset and earnings management successfully mediated the effect of leverage on Profitability. Not many studies have examined the relationship between leverage, asset management, earnings management, and profitability. This research also tested a large sample size to represent conditions in Indonesia. This study recommends that the company maintain the condition of asset management and reduce earnings management.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Website Sekolah di SMKS Nasional Plus 2 Menggunakan SCRUM
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sama Hendi , Djayadhinata Djayadhinata ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

SMK Globe 2 National Plus adalah sekolah menengah kejuruan di kota batam. SMK Globe National Plus 2 beralamat di Komp. Batu Aji Centre Park, Sagulung Kota, Kec. Sagulung, Kota Batam Prov. Kepulauan Riau. SMK Globe National Plus 2 saat ini belum memiliki website sehingga informasi informasi kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah sangat konvensional hanya bisa didapatkan Ketika berada disekolah saja. Sehingga untuk pencarian informasi sekolah yang dilakukan belum tertata rapi dan menyebabkan tidak semua informasi tertangkap baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi untuk permasalahan yang terjadi pada SMK Globe 2 National Plus. Metode Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meneliti penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode SCRUM dan untuk pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi & wawancara. Website sekolah ini dirancang menggunakan Laravel dan Vue js. Dengan adanya website sekolah ini bisa mendapatkan informasi tentang sekolah SMK Globe 2 National Plus 2 secara online yang bisa diakses kapan dan dimana saja berada
Strategi Promosi Media Sosial Pada Vany Salon
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Fitrianingrum Agustina , Qurnia Ade ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

Iklan media sosial adalah iklan yang disajikan kepada pengguna di platform media sosial. Jejaring sosial memanfaatkan informasi pengguna untuk menyajikan iklan yang sangat relevan berdasarkan interaksi dalam platform tertentu. Sebagai salah satu aplikasi dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di dunia, Instagram telah membedakan dirinya dari platform media sosial lainnya. Sebagai platform visual, Instagram mengedepankan kreativitas, ekspresi, dan inovasi bagi penggunanya. Penggunaan Instagram Ads pada Vany salon bertujuan untuk menargetkan audiens dengan tepat dan menumbuhkan kasadaran akan jasa yang disediakan Vany Salon yang dapat dilihat pada insight dan engagement. Hasil dari implementasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan pemasaran yang dihadapi oleh Vany Salon.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Surat/Dokumen di SMK Negeri 5 Batam Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja SCRUM
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Suwarno Suwarno , Yulandi Amalia Putri ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

Surat atau dokumen merupakan alat yang digunakan dalam berkomunikasi dengan cara tertulis dan bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dari satu pihak kepihak lain yang ditunjukkan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membuat suatu sistem manajemen surat/dokumen bagi mitra SMK Negeri 5 Batam. SMK Negeri 5 Batam dalam mengelola surat/dokumen terutama dalam pencatatan surat keluar dan surat masuk masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu masih melakukan pencatatan di buku. Hal ini terbilang tidak efektif karena jika buku tersebut rusak atau hilang tidak ada penggantinya dan penulis menambahkan fitur pencarian agar staf Tata Usaha SMK Negeri 5 Batam dapat mencari data surat dengan cepat dan efisien. Perancangan sistem manajemen surat/dokumen SMK Negeri 5 Batam menggunakan kerangka kerja Scrum. Dalam kerangka kerja Scrum dibagi menjadi 3 langkah yaitu pregame, game, dan postgame. Pada saat pregame penulis mempersiapkan keperluan dari sistem dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan observasi dengan mitra. Setelah mendapatkan kebutuhan user, penulis masuk pada langkah game yaitu membangun sistem dari kebutuhan user yang telah dibuat. Setelah aplikasi sistem manajemen surat/dokumen dibangun dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra maka masuk ke langkah terakhir yaitu postgame dimana penulis melakukan pengujian menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Setelah perancangan selesai penulis memberikan pelatihan kepada staf Tata Usaha SMK Negeri 5 Batam mengenai penggunaan aplikasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan ini pihak mitra memberikan hasil positif karena staf Tata Usaha dapat mengoperasikan sistem dengan baik.
3D Printing of NdFeB Rare Earth Permanent Magnet
Authors: Wang Lei  , Yan Dingbang  , Xie Wei
Published: August 2024

NdFeB (Neodymium magnets) rare earth permanent magnet is an advanced magnetic material characterized by a high energy product and excellent magnetic performance, which has broad application prospects. With the rapid development of 3D printing technology, its application in the research and fabrication of rare earth permanent magnet materials has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the latest research developments of rare earth permanent magnet NdFeB materials in 3D printing. It introduces the basic properties and applications of rare earth permanent magnet materials and highlights the main challenge these materials faced, which is how do we improve their solid content. Additionally, the advantages and challenges of 3D printing technology in preparing rare earth permanent materials are analyzed in this paper. By comparing the variations in magnet properties of ferrite and rare permanent magnet materials with increasing temperature, it is found that the latter have relatively poor magnetic stability at high temperatures. Based on these points, the paper summarizes optimization methods of the current 3D printing process for rare earth permanent magnet materials. Finally, the paper discusses the development prospects of rare earth permanent magnet materials in 3D printing, as well as problems need to be solved and future research directions.
Development of an Industrial Practical Training Information and Management System
Authors: Hatibu Vidia Halifu , Sinkonde Daniel , Karawa Cuthbert John , Salawa Joseph Sospeter , Mwanjalila Richard P.
Published: August 2024

Growing demand exists in the industry for graduate students possessing ample non-technical skills. However, current offerings often fall short of employers' expectations. To address this, both employers and educators are closely monitoring the Industrial Training Management System (IPTMS), which aims to mold engineering students into job-ready professionals. IPTMS presents a viable alternative to proposals suggesting extended industrial training periods to enhance non-technical skills. Its effectiveness hinges on structured competency-based training programs tailored to adult learning principles, rapid skill enhancement for engineering students, and the ability to assess both trainers' and students' competencies. Additionally, IPTMS facilitates student recruitment and placement, minimizes skills mismatches, and incorporates robust reporting documentation such as log books, report books, and presentation slides following the Eight-Disciplines (8D) methodology. Furthermore, it includes mechanisms for student rewards and recognition. This paper undertakes a systematic literature review of existing research on IPTMS for graduate engineers, drawing primarily from electronic databases like Scopus and Web of Science. The analysis identifies gaps in current IPTMS implementations within engineering industries, offering conclusions and recommendations for comprehensive IPTMS design enhancements
The effective legal protection of the results of innovative activity as a factor of development
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise State University, Osipova M. V. , Frolova V. D. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise State University
Published: August 2024

Innovations are now becoming more relevant and in demand. Every day, more and more companies around the world start a great innovation activity. But, like any other business, entrepreneurship requires protection. Legal protection of innovation refers to laws and regulations that act to protect the intellectual property rights of inventors, creators and businesses. These remedies are designed to encourage innovation by ensuring that the fruits of the innovators' labor are not stolen or misused by others. This article discusses the basic principles of legal protection of innovation, as well as examples of the difficulties that authors face in protecting their rights.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE BY MEANS OF EDUCATIONAL PARADIGMS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, o'g'li Ochilov Faxriddin Muxammad
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed various sectors, including education. This paper explores how AI-driven educational paradigms can enhance the methodology of developing students' professional competence. The focus is on integrating AI tools and systems into educational frameworks to create adaptive, personalized, and competency-based learning experiences. This approach aims to better prepare students for the evolving demands of the workforce in the 21st century.
METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF FRONTITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Republican Scientific Research Practical Center for Otolaryngology and Head Neck Diseases, Uzbekistan, Shadmanov Sh.A. , Djuraev J.A. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

Inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses (PNS) are the most common among the upper respiratory tract pathologies and account for 87% of all visits to an otolaryngologist. In recent years, there has been an increase in this group of diseases, despite new methods of diagnosis and treatment. In the Russian Federation, about 10 million people suffer from acute rhinosinusitis (RS) annually. Among RS, frontal sinusitis occupies a significant place, which can manifest itself in edematous infiltrative or exudative forms and be aggravated by orbital and intracranial complications. The increase in the number of inflammatory diseases of the PNS is associated with urbanization, an increase in the number of acute respiratory viral infections, inhaled allergens, a decrease in the resistance of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, an increase in the resistance of microflora to antibiotics, and irrational antibiotic therapy. Clinical signs of frontal sinusitis cannot always help in making a diagnosis. The leading clinical sign – local pain symptom in the superciliary region – may be absent in a significant proportion of patients. The disappearance of local pain does not always indicate recovery of patients. Previously (before 2001) it was described that local headache both in acute frontal sinusitis and in exacerbations of the chronic process is an absolute indicator in the diagnosis of the disease. In recent years, this thesis has been significantly questioned, diagnostic positions have been revised. In 28–30% of patients, the leading clinical sign – local headache – was absent or was expressed very weakly.
Unfavorable Intermediate- and High-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With Predominantly Brachytherapy Alone With Long-Term Follow-Up
Authors: Goy Barry , Baecker Aileen S.
Published: August 2024

Objective:

Assess 10-year outcomes of brachytherapy (BT) with or without supplemental external-beam radiation therapy (S-EBRT) for treatment of unfavorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer (U-IRPC) and high-risk prostate cancer (HRPC).

Materials and Methods:

Retrospective analysis using multivariable analysis (MVA) and propensity score matching was performed on 156 patients with U-IRPC and HRPC between 2004 and 2016. Favorable HRPC was defined as T1c-T2c, Gleason group 4, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) < 10.0. In total, 129 patients underwent BT alone using iodine-125 to 145 Gy, while 27 underwent S-EBRT + BT boost to 110 Gy. S-EBRT dose was 45-46 in 1.8-2.0 Gy fractions to the prostate and seminal vesicles. Freedom from biochemical failure (FFBF) was defined by the Phoenix definition of PSA failure. Complications were assessed using the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group grading scale.

Results:

Median follow-up was 8.2 vs 8.3 years for BT vs S-EBRT + BT. FFBF for U-IRPC vs HRPC was 80.7% vs 55.6% (P < .01), and metastases-free survival (MFS) was 94.5% vs 72.6% (P < .01). The S-EBRT + BT group had higher Gleason group (P = .01) and higher percent positive biopsy cores >50% (P < .01), but also higher use of neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy, P < 0.01. On MVA, higher clinical stage (P < .01) and Gleason group (P = .04) independently predicted a lower MFS, whereas higher Charlson score predicted lower overall survival, P = 0.01. The adjusted 10-year FFBF and MFS for BT alone vs S-EBRT + BT were 76.8% vs 72.9% (P = .70) and 90.8% vs 87.3% (P = .81). Favorable HRPC had a 10-year FFBF of 91.7% vs unfavorable HRPC of 31.7%, P < 0.01. Prevalence of urinary (P = .04) and rectal (P < .01) complications was higher using S-EBRT, although this was mostly in grades 1 and 2.

Conclusion:

Low-dose-rate BT using iodine-125 alone is a reasonable treatment option for U-IRPC and favorable HRPC, which is effective, convenient, and cost-effective.
Challenges of Methotrexate Administration During Breast Radiation: A Case Report
Authors: Arbab Mona , Hsieh Meng-Lun , Zaha Vlad , Reddy Sangeetha , Rahimi Asal
Published: August 2024

An increased number of patients with cancer who are receiving methotrexate for autoimmune conditions or immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) myocarditis are presenting to the radiation oncology department. In this article, we report a case of a patient with ICI myocarditis on methotrexate who received radiation to the chest wall and nodes. In this case, methotrexate did not increase the risk of severe acute toxicities of radiation.
Legal Protection of Licensee and Licensor In Licensing Agreements
Authors: Rusmala Ratnawati Erna Tri , Wiwik Handayani  , Rizqi Samera Al Farizi
Published: August 2024

This research discusses how the trademark license agreement can protect the licensee and licensor, the rights and obligations of the parties that arise in the trademark license agreement, and the legal consequences in the event of default. This research is normative research, with a statute approach to the problem.  The analysis is focused on laws, regulations, documents, and other references related to brands and license contracts.
 
The brand license agreement must comply with the principles of contract law because the principles of contract law are the foundation that must be obeyed by the parties so that it will not harm either party and can be implemented fairly. In addition, there needs to be an agreement that is mutually beneficial and does not burden each other. In a trademark license agreement, reciprocal rights and obligations occur between the licensee and the licensor. Both parties have mutual rights and both also have mutual obligations so a balanced bargaining position between licensee and licensor needs to be balanced so that there is no imbalance in rights and obligations.
 
A brand license agreement will lead to disputes if the parties do not fulfill their rights and obligations as agreed. If one of them defaults, the other party can demand fulfillment of the engagement; fulfillment of the agreement with compensation; compensation; cancellation of the agreement; or cancellation with compensation. The first step that needs to be taken when a dispute occurs is to resolve the dispute by deliberation to reach a consensus. If not reached, dispute resolution can be seen in the trademark license agreement clause. Settlement of this dispute can be done both inside and outside the court. In addition to carrying out civil lawsuits, criminal charges can also be filed by the aggrieved party.
Theft of Digital Painting Artworks: A Review of the Legal Protection of Art Industry Perpetrators in Indonesia
Authors: Andila Silvina , Silviana Ana
Published: August 2024

As a result of globalization and technology breakthroughs, digital painting has become more popular in Indonesia and has enabled artists to display their work online. Still, art theft is a serious problem, especially for artists who contribute to the art industry.The purpose of this research is to find out the technological developments, impact, and legal protection against theft of digital painting cases against perpetrators of the art industry in Indonesia. Research methods are qualitative research with descriptive and analytical approaches. The conclusion of this study is that the dynamics of the art industry in Indonesia are heavily influenced by technological advances and the style of digital painting. The impact of the theft of digital painting works of art on perpetrators of the art industry in Indonesia is loss of recognition, financial losses, and violations of the law. The Legal protection to deal with theft of digital painting artworks against perpetrators of the art industry in Indonesia can be done in a variety of ways namely by registering Copyright by submitting an application for copyright registration, protection of Digital Painting, updating of legislative regulations leading to more detailed explanations relating to the artwork of Digital painting, and Legal awareness and education.
Potential Cybercrime and Prevention in the Overseas Official Travel Approval Letter
Authors: Rohmat Aas , Ardhani Putri Hanuring Ayu , Muhtarom Muhammad , Ismiyanto Ismiyanto , Febriani Anies Fortina
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to the potential for cybercrime and its prevention in foreign official travel approval letters. The research method used is normative juridical. The data collection technique is library research. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative which is used in the form of an interactive analysis model. The research results show that the potential for cybercrime in foreign official travel approval letters includes hacking, identity theft, data breaches, phishing, spamming, cyber vandalism, virus writers, XML injection, security configuration errors. To prevent cybercrime, the simple web application or https://simpel.setneg.go.id has data security, namely security testing by the state cyber and password agency, a captcha feature on the simple web, one time password feature on simple phones, application of certified digital signatures. The conclusion of this research is that the potential for cybercrime in overseas official travel approval letters is increasing. Prevention solutions can include educating users, using a hacker perspective, patch systems, policies, Intrusion Detection Systems bundled with Intrusion Prevention Systems, antivirus firewalls. Legal regulatory steps to support the implementation of cybercrime prevention solutions, namely Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning ITE and PP No. 82 of 2012 concerning the implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.
Resolving Bad Credit for Blacklisted MSMEs at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Gondosari Kudus Unit
Authors: Wulandari Miladianur , Mahmudah Siti
Published: August 2024

Many credit capital is used as a way to develop a business or start a business. However, there are quite a few that can save credit from various problems. So there needs to be a solutionconcrete way to overcome the problem of blacklisted bad credit. The main problem of this research is about the policy of the Bank Rakyat Indonesia Gondosari Kudus Unit in resolving bad credit for blacklisted MSMEs and how to implement the policy for resolving bad credit for blacklisted MSMEs. This research uses empirical juridical methods. This study aims to determinepImplementation of policies for resolving bad credit for MSMEs that are blacklisted and how the policy of the Indonesian People's Bank, Gondosari Kudus Unit regarding resolving bad loans of blacklisted MSME debtors.Resolving blacklisted bad credit can be done by submitting a credit agreement restructuring application. Furthermore, settlement can also be done through the Bank Indonesia Dispute Resolution Agency. The last is settlement through court. Settlement through court is the stage of resolving bad credit which is carried out through legal channels.
Efektifitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Memberikan Informasi Pentingnya Memiliki Akta Kelahiran diDukcapil Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Khasanah Prisca Dwi Puspa , Mirza Mochammad , Emelsi Suci
Published: August 2024

Understanding the efficiency of the Dukcapil office in Tangerang Regency regarding the dissemination of information about the significance of obtaining birth certificates for children is crucial. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, specifically employing a case study design. The research framework incorporates the construction paradigm to assess the efficacy of public services provided by the Dukcapil office in Tangerang Regency regarding birth certificate information. The research findings reveal the Soppeng Regency Population and Civil Registration's public services' efficacy Office through the examination of various factors, including service procedures, time reliability, service costs, availability of facilities and infrastructure, employee competencies, and service offerings. Out of the six indicators gauging public service effectiveness, four exhibit positive outcomes. Consequently, it can be inferred that public services at Disdukcapil have been effective, albeit with room for improvement. In summary, the services at Disdukcapil have been conducted efficiently, with suggested enhancements for future refinement.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Gaya pada Pelajaran IPA Menggunakan Media Audio Visual pada Siswa Kelas IV B
Authors: Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Saripuddin Saripuddin , Sarion Sarion
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini digolongkan kepada penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar materi “Gaya di Sekitar Kita” Pada Pelajaran IPA siswa kelas IV B Sekolah Dasar Negeri 010 Tanjungpinang Timur tahun 2023/2024. Peneliti  memberi tindakan kepada subjek yang diteliti yaitu siswa kelas IV B  yang berjumlah 36 siswa. yang terdin dari siswa laki-laki 15 orang dan siswa perempuan 21 orang
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SDN 010 Tanjungpinang Timur tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 bahwa penggunaan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya disekitar kita siswa kelas IV SDN 010 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa hal ini dilihat dari hasil observasi guru observasi siswa, dan nilai hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II. Aktivitas  guru pada siklus  I pertemuan pertama  mendapatkan nilai 82,02. pertemuan kedua nilal 84,81 pertemuan ketiga memperoleh nilai 86,02 Observasi guru pertemuan pertama pada siklus II mendapatkan nilai 87,08, pertemuan kedua nilai 88,43 pertemuan ketiga memperoleh nilai 98,15 Aktivitas siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dapat dilihat pada siklus I  pertemuan pertama hasil nilai aktivitas siswa yaitu 69,09 pertemuan kedua hasil nilai aktivitas siswa 73,84 pertemuan ketiga hasil nilai aktivitas siswa yaitu 78,89 Pada pertemuan pertama siklus II hasil nilai aktivitas siswa yaitu 85,17 pertemuan kedua hasli nilai aktivitas siswa 90,60 pertemuan ketiga hasil nilai aktivitas siswa yaitu 97,31.
Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya di sekitar kita kelas IV B telah meningkat dapat dilihat dari hasil pra siklu,  siklus I dan siklus II Hasil belajar tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan perbandingan pra siklus memiliki nilai rata-rata 69,58 terdapat 15 siswa yang tuntas 42. Siklus I memiliki hasil rata-rata 75,00 terdapat 20 siswa yang tuntas 56 Siklus II memiliki nilai rata-rats 86,67 terdapat 33 orang yang tuntas atau 92 Berdasarkan hasil ketuntasan belajar dan nilai rata-rata siswa dengan menggunakan Media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV B pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya di sekitar kita.
Kata kunci: Meningkatkan, Media Audio Visual, Hasil Belajar IPA
Implementasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter (Studi Kasus di MTs Pondok Tremas)
Authors: Achlaq Machasinul , Yasin Ahmad , Kurniawan Arif , Amin Ahmad Holiq
Published: August 2024

Character education has become the main focus in overcoming the moral degradation that is rampant in Indonesian society. As mandated in the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila, and Law Number 20 of 2003. This article discusses the importance of character education as a core value of Indonesian education. The main focus is on the implementation of character education at MTs Pondok Tremas, taking into account the strong religious and traditional aspects in boarding school. The research method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data was analyzed using data reduction, data display, and data verification. The research results show that character education at MTs Pondok Tremas is integrated into the school's vision and mission, by applying 18 character values in all aspects of learning and extracurricular activities. The approach used in forming student character includes seventeen character values, such as honesty, discipline, hard work, creativity and national spirit. Evaluation is carried out through direct assessment and observation of student attitudes. The role of teachers is very significant in developing character education, by utilizing classical methods and personal approaches. In conclusion, student character formation at MTs Pondok Tremas is carried out through a comprehensive approach which includes classroom learning, extracurricular activities and the role of the teacher. With good implementation, character education is expected to be able to produce a generation that has noble morals and strong character, ready to face future challenges.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Wordwall pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Studi Kasus pada Kelas III di SDN Segulung 03, Dagangan, Madiun)
Authors: Andari Vigayuli , Qurniawan Meril , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: August 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is an important subject in elementary schools/madrasah ibtidaiyah which has a central role in forming students' noble character and morals. In this digital era, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in PAI learning has become a necessity to improve the quality and interest in student learning. When choosing teaching materials, you must also pay attention to the surrounding conditions, namely the condition of the students, facilities and infrastructure, etc. The low interest and motivation of students towards PAI subjects has inspired the author to try to innovate new learning media, namely through the Wordwall Platform application which provides various interesting features that can arouse students' attention, awareness and motivation to refocus on the material so that the main goal of education is achieved. namely being able to transfer knowledge to students.
PERAN Peran Guru Penggerak dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Hirzulloh Muhammad Faiq
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of learning independence learning through the role of the driving teacher. Qualitative research methodology was used in this study. This type of research is classified as library research. The technique used for data analysis in this study is content analysis. The descriptive presentation of the research findings is based on the research problem and objectives. The findings of this study reveal the strategic role of motivating teachers, including: (1) functioning as motivators in schools based on their teaching experience, thus involving all components of education in an effort to improve the quality of education; (2) motivating teachers in fostering learner independence by guiding and shaping learners in their holistic development; (3) transformative changes in education patterns facilitated by motivating teachers, moving from centralized approaches to decentralized institutions, with teachers and schools as leaders of the transformation process; (4) motivating teachers as leaders in learner independence, able to drive the education ecosystem towards learner-centered education.
Pengaruh Metode Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Junaidi Ilham Arvan , Ayu Imelda Ratih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes in science lessons students who take lessons using the Mind Mapping method with students who take conventional learning in class V SD Negeri 17 Kayuagung. This type of research is an experiment. The research sample used total sampling, where the number of students in class VA was 25 and class VB was 26 students. With a total of 51 students. The data analysis used to analyze the research results is the t-test. based on the results of research data analysis it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the science learning outcomes of students who take lessons using the Mind Mapping method with students who take conventional learning for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 17 Kayuagung. This is proven by the results of tcount more than ttable, namely 6.189> 1.666 with the acquisition of the average value of science learning outcomes in the experimental class higher than the control class. Thus the Mind Mapping method has a significant influence on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 17 Kayuagung for the 2022/2023 academic year.
Keterampilan Pedagogik Guru Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist di MIS Riyadlatul Uqul Kranggan
Authors: Saputra Rasta Nugroho , Nufadhilah Reffi Kesuma , Azizah Rizka Nur , Khoirunisa Rizky , Adi Pangestu Rizky Maulana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the pedagogical skills of Al-Qur'an Hadith subject teachers at MIS Riyadlotul Uqul Kranggan in utilizing social media. The importance of this research lies in the rapid development of ICT which has an impact on the world of education, especially learning Al-Qur'an Hadith. The method used is a qualitative approach with interview techniques with al-Qur'an Hadith subject teachers. The results of the interview were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique, including data reduction by recording and analyzing data findings, presenting data in narrative form, and drawing conclusions. The findings from the interviews show that teachers' pedagogical skills in utilizing ICT include the use of media, online learning resources, ICT-based assessments, and developing students' digital literacy, although there are infrastructure constraints, and teacher training using ICT in learning. The problem limitation is to focus on the pedagogical skills of Al-Qur'an Hadith subject teachers.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Tiktok dalam Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di MTs Hidayatul Mubtadien Ponorogo
Authors: Mustaghfirin Ahmad Mustaghfirin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan media sosial dalam pendidikan agama islam yaitu dapat memperjelas suatu informasi dan pesan yang dapat memperlancar, meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar penggunaan media juga memberikan metode pembelajaran yang efektif serta menumbuhkan kreatifitas yang menarik. Hal ini di anggap penting dikarenakan media sosial dapat di manfaatkan sebagai solusi yang efektif untuk perkembangan kemampuan seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara terhadap murid tentang bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial terutama pada aplikasi tiktok dalam pembelajaran aqidah akhlak di MTS Hidayatul Mubtadien dalam materi akhlakt erpuji. Di dalam penggunaan aplikasi tiktok ada batasan usia untuk para pengguna,pengguna yang di bawah umur 15 tahun, maka mereka tidak diperbolehkan mengakses aplikasi tiktok. Guna mencegah efek negatif terhadap tiktok maka Guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan menjadikan siswa tanggap terhadap kenyataan bahwa generasi ini siswa lebih memilih belajar menggunakan media sosial. Hasil dari penenlitian ini yaitu pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok sebagai media pembelajaran sangat membantu bagi guru dalam menentukan metode serta mengolah pola pikir siswa serta pemanfaatan media sosial bagi siswa yaitu dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar serta memajukan pendidikan agama islam.
Pendampingan dalam Membentuk Kesadaran Digital di SDIE Hidayatul Ummah
Authors: Jauharotul Hanifa Nabila , Multazam Muhammad Yafi , Fathin Na’imatul , Rizqi Mahfudi Muhammad , Malikah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine assistance in forming digital awareness at the Hidayatul Ummah Magetan Islamic Elementary School. This is important to research because students need assistance in forming technological awareness. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach, data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. Results show that student mentoring efforts play an important role in forming digital awareness, with a focus on understanding risks, responsible use of technology, and developing critical skills in facing digital challenges. Teachers also provide collaborative assistance with parents in successfully forming good digital awareness for children.
Historical and cultural basis for the formation of the literary concept KRIEG
Authors: Даниленко И.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается феномен взаимосвязи познавательного концепта KRIEG с его индивидуально-авторской проекционной формацией — художественным концептом в произведениях Э. М. Ремарка. Впервые рассматривается концепция о темпорально актуализируемых концептах, среди которых — познавательный и художественный концепт KRIEG. Познавательный концепт KRIEG имеет статус темпорально актуализируемого, остается неизменным в периоды inter bellum и подвергается значительным изменениям в периоды военных действий. Являясь значимым в лингвосоциуме, познавательный концепт KRIEG находит отражение в художественной литературе. Он является концептом-доминантой творчества многих немецких писателей, современников как Первой, так и Второй мировых войн.

The article examines the phenomenon of the relationship between the cognitive and literary concepts KRIEG. The cognitive concept KRIEG is a temporally actualized concept i.e. it is relevant only during certain historical periods. The nominative fields of cognitive concepts are constantly undergoing changes. The nominative fields of temporally actualized concepts remain practically unchanged during periods when the conceptы lack relevance. The temporally actualized concept KRIEG remains unchanged during the so-called inter bellum periods and undergoes significant alterations during periods of hostilities. Like any cognitive concept which is very popular in linguistic culture, the concept KRIEG is being reflected in fiction; it is a dominant concept in the work of many German writers, both who wrote about the First and Second World Wars. Depending on the historical period of creation, the literary concept of KRIEG reflects the trends of the cognitive concept with the same name.