bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technique for optimizing the adaptive control of the output of an enterprise based on a dynamical economic and mathematical model
Authors: Shorikov Andrey
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the application of dynamic economic and mathematical models for managing the production of an enterprise based on the use of the feedback principle. Formation of a discrete controllable dynamical system is given, which describes the process of production output by a manufacturing enterprise in the presence of a predictable demand function for products. The phase vector of a dynamical system describes the main parameters of production, and the control action vector (control vector) describes the intensity of the use of technological methods of production that are available  to the subject of control. It is assumed that in each period of time the subject of control knows the vector function that describes the volume of demand for the company's products in subsequent periods of time, and the given geometric restrictions on the implementation of the phase vector, control vector and demand vector are also known. As the target function of the problem, the value of the discrepancy between the volumes of output by the enterprise relative to the given predicted value of the demand function in the subsequent control period is considered. Using the generated dynamical system, the paper proposes an economic-mathematical model of the studied problem of optimizing the adaptive control of the enterprise's output, which includes a class of admissible strategies for adaptive control and the formulation of the problem. The paper proposes a method for solving the formulated problem of optimizing the adaptive control of the output of an enterprise, which is implemented as a finite sequence of one-step algebraic operations on vectors of a finite-dimensional vector space, a finite set of solutions to problems of linear and convex mathematical programming. The results obtained can be used in the development of intelligent decision support systems for the actual tasks of managing the production of products at industrial enterprises.
The Influence of Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belongingness on Self-integrity in Older Adults: The Moderated Effect of Sense of Control through Loneliness
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Lim Sanghyeon , Jang Jin Yi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effect of sense of control through loneliness on the relationship among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and self-integrity in older adults. 230 older adults(65 and over) in senior-related facilities located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do participated and 199 data analyzed by multiple regression analysis and PROCESS model 14. There was the mediating effect of loneliness the relationship between perceived burdensomeness and self-integrity, and also the mediating effect of loneliness the relationship between thwarted belongingness and self-integrity was found. Lastly there was the moderated mediating effect of sense of control through loneliness on the relationship among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and self-integrity. It suggested that the effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness on self-integrity through loneliness were found to vary according to the level of self-control. Based on these research results, proposals for direction of intervention in counseling for older adults to achieve successful aging, significance and limitations of the study, and implications of subsequent studies were discussed.
The use of cake application to improve speaking ability
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Paramita I Gusti Ayu Dewi , Ardika I Wayan Dana ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Setyono Evin Yudhi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Yuliantini Ni Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suciani Ni Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

In an era where learning cannot be separated from technology, there are various Android-based applications that are very helpful, interesting and make learning adapt to the learner's time. Learning media is the learning source component that is able to stimulate students to study (Arsyad: 2005). In this paper the learning media is application. One such application is the Cake application. This application is a learning application that deserves to be tested because it has several advantages. One of the advantages of using learning applications is that there is no limited space and time for learners to learn. Learning is no longer limited to lecture rooms or lecture time. learning can be anytime and anywhere. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Cake application has an effect on students who use it, especially in the speaking field, more specifically the pronunciation. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The design used is "Pretest – Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design". The groups used in this study amounted to 2 groups, namely the experimental group using online learning and the control group using online learning as well but added with the application of Cake. In this study, according to determine the experimental class and control class, random assignment was done, namely, the selection was made randomly to choose the class. This research will provide benefits for teachers who want to try to apply the method so that it will be a reference later in the future.
Teaching English through a bilingual learning ecosystem in the secondary vocational school of industrial technology
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak, Rahmiani Nur , Marwandi Marwandi ,   SMK SMTI Pontianak
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the issue of bilingual learning ecosystems (BLE) in industry-based technology vocational schools. This study is interesting because it becomes an academic effort in overcoming learning difficulties in vocational school students, primarily in setting English learning time and mastering the particular skills of global competitive industrial technology. Using descriptive qualitative research that includes a series of observational data collection, interviews, and documentation, the authors discover the concept of BLE based on school perspective and BLE implementation in the learning process. This study concludes that BLE can be prepared in English and non-English courses by involving school biotic and abiotic elements through collaborative teaching. BLE also supports scientific integration in vocation learning at the secondary level, which has implications for increasing study hours and increasing enrichment of English material that is specific to industry technology vocation students outside of hours that have been scheduled. It is believed that BLE can support the achievement of enhancing English skills with specific goals as well.
Potential of spherical virtual-based video reality (SVVR) through smartphone in learning Indonesian in the vocational education system
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Rahmanu I Wayan Dian Eka , Laksana I Putu Yoga ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Adnyana Ida Bagus Artha ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sutarma I Gusti Putu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Somawati Ni Putu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Nugroho I Made Riyan Adi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

In the lens of technology used in classroom instruction, the 360-video virtual reality begins to use in the education field. This study aimed to identify the Indonesian language students in the higher education level perceptions of the use of SVVR (Spherical Virtual-based Video Reality) which was operated through the smartphone. The performance expectancy (PE) and effort expectancy (EE) in the UTAUT theory was employed to assess the data. There were 131 sophomores who learn the Indonesian language in the tourism department in the State Polytechnic of Bali involved to provide specific arguments through the questionnaire. The result of the study explained that learners in the Polytechnic education system were keen to engage SVVR (Spherical Virtual-Video Based Reality) during the teaching and learning process. Additionally, this learning medium elevated students’ urge significantly in learning the Indonesian language. Subsequently, the SVVR will be a promising tool employed by the lecturer who teaches the learners in the applied education system. These learning materials ought to be explored and developed more systematically by lecturers in underpinning students’ demand for knowledge and materials understanding in vocational education.
Metacognitive strategy to enhance students' reading text-ability: case study in the vocational high school
Authors:   Universitas Islam Lamongan, Faridah Fita , Setyaningrum Riya Risqi ,   Universitas Islam Lamongan, Falakha Eva Nurul ,   Universitas Islam Lamongan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine: the process of implementing metacognitive strategies in learning reading skills. The case study research method is used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of metacognitive strategies applies three stages, namely: 1) self-planning, 2) self-monitoring, and 3) self-evaluation. These stages are carried out by creating a pleasant relationship with students through discussion. The students were highly motivated by the learning process and five students showed enthusiasm, achievement, awareness, and independence in learning, especially in reading skills.
Integrating dictionary on taxation accounting terminology as self-learning kit in English for specific purposes
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Handayani Luh Nyoman Chandra , Sukerti Gusti Nyoman Ayu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wicaksana Ketut Arya Bayu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

Specialized tax and accounting dictionaries are useful for vocational students as an independent learning medium, as they facilitate vocabulary mastery and eliminate the need for general dictionary lookups. The focus of this paper is the development of a dictionary of tax accounting terminology as an independent learning medium in the academic reading process and analysis of its implementation. This learning medium was developed using an adaptation of the ADDIE model which consists of five phases: needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study elaborates on the student's perspective on the product produced in this study, namely a self-learning kit in the form of a tax accounting terms dictionary as well as student experiences in using dictionary applications to support their learning. The dictionary covers 731 data entries with the description of word translation, word class, definition, and sample sentences in English and Indonesian. In addition, users are also provided with 8 self-evaluation exercises in Quizizz which can be accessed via barcode scanning or link. Data analysis in the form of respondents’ responses in Google Form was described based on aspects of student feedback after using the dictionary. The descriptions of student perceptions are summarized into aspects of design, content, and usability. Students gave positive responses in those three aspects and highlighted that the dictionary assisted them in improving their vocabulary mastery, and reading comprehension as well as in reflecting on their learning progress through self-evaluation.
Risiko Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Penyakit Penyerta
Authors: Siswoko Siswoko , Cipto Cipto , Wahyudi Teguh
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab utama kematian Ibu di Indonesia disamping perdarahan adalah preeklamsia atau eklamsia. Kejadian preeklamsi belum diketahui secara jelas factor penyebabnya, namun kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi.Tujuan : Studi ini menganalisa tentang seberasa besar risiko ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta (diabeter mellitus dan atau hipertensi) mengalami preeklamsi.Metode : studi ini menggunakan penelitian analitik kasus kontrol yang merupakan salah satu bentuk rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif  dengan mengobservasi 600 data proses perjalanan penyakit hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin ke arah belakang tanpa melakukan intervensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua variabel yang bermakna menjadi faktor pencetus terjadinya preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin yaitu riwayat hipertensi (OR = 2,149; CI= 95%) riwayat diabetus mellitus (OR = 6,682 ; CI = 95%).Kesimpulan : Ibu hami dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berisiko 2,149 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingan dengan ibu hamil tanpa hipertensi. Ibu hamil dengan diabetes mellitus berisiko 6,682 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa penyakit penyerta diabetes mellitus. Keywords: preeklamsi, ibu hamil, hipertensi, diabetes melitus
The Normative Dilemmas of the Feminist Struggles Against (Trans-)Feminicide in Mexico
Authors: Mora Ana Maria Miranda
Published: December 2022

This paper explores women’s and feminists’ struggles against feminicide in Mexico. The author analyzes the dominant notions of gender and violence at the core of the Mexican case. First, the article adopts a historical approach, highlighting some critical moments of women’s struggles to criminalize feminicide. In this section, the author briefly reconstructs the genealogy of the concept in the Americas, presenting the legal definition of feminicide and violence against women in the existing legal framework in Mexico. Second, the approach addresses the challenges and problems that trans feminicide poses to the current legal framework. This part discusses the violence emanating from a binary notion of gender-based violence and the binary conception of cis and heterosexual gender identity in the law. Here follows an introduction of two central concepts for the analysis of gender: cissexism and heteronormativity. Finally, the article addresses the structural dilemma of the criminalization of feminicide and the juridical strategy of framing women’s rights against gender-based violence as special rights.
Statistical grouping of the observation results of the falling number into the interval variation series
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Shmalko N.A. , Nikitin I.A. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (The First Cossack University), Orlovtseva O.A. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (The First Cossack University), Sokolov I.V. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (The First Cossack University), Khayrullin M.F. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (The First Cossack University)
Published: December 2022

Statistical accounting of observations as results of experience is subjected to grouping of the collected data in order to achieve a representative sample. As a rule, statistical grouping of observation results is carried out by presenting distribution series based on a ranking operation. When defining the members of the empirical population in the variational series of distribution, the goal is to reveal the pattern of variation of the trait under study. In the technology of bakery production, a special role is assigned to monitoring the quality of the processed grain and obtained from it flour, including when defects are detected, most of which are violations of the quality standards of washed gluten and the falling number. The purpose of this work was to statistically group the results of observations of the falling number of wheat flour into an interval series for a sample with a reduced enzymatic activity that does not correspond to the upper limit of the quality standard. For the investigated indicator – the falling number, when compiling a discrete and intervaless series, you can only study the characteristics of a dimensional feature, its coefficient of variation and compliance with the standard distribution of a random variable, and when compiling an interval series, also an empirical feature distribution function. The representativeness of the obtained sample with a given probability of 0,95 provides the result when the average value for a larger sample does not go beyond the found confidence interval for the general average. In a practical sense, the obtained results of the analysis of variance are important for the statistical accounting of observations and the compilation of an empirical population of the falling number experimental data with the subsequent presentation of data in distribution series and obtaining an empirical distribution function of the characteristic measured in the experiment.
Rational use of secondary raw materials of cereal production
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Nikiforova T.A. , Ponomarev S.G. ,   Orenburg State University, Khon I.A. ,   Orenburg State University, Leonova S.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2022

The source for enriching bread with macro- and micronutrients are pea processing products. Pea flour is a high – quality raw material, has a high nutritional value: the amino acid composition of pea flour proteins is more complete than pea protein, the fatty acid composition of flour lipids is unsaturated, carbohydrates are mainly starch, as well as oligosaccharides – stachyose, sucrose and raffinose, the mineral composition is balanced. The effectiveness of IR treatment with subsequent tempering in a heatinsulating hopper on the change in the activity of trypsin inhibitors is shown. The possibility of using pea flour in the production of bread is indicated.
Atividades lúdicas na educação infantil facilitando a aprendizagem
Authors: Flozino Tatiane Cristina , Neves Junior Heury Alex Sander
Published: December 2022

Diante de altos índices de fracasso escolar no Ensino Fundamental, o propósito deste artigo é focar no Ensino Infantil, levando professores a refletir sobre o trabalho desenvolvido, visando a um melhor rendimento escolar dos alunos através da ludicidade. Durante a brincadeira a criança formula hipóteses com a finalidade de entender a realidade ou o que o professor propõe, tornando a aprendizagem prazerosa. Coloca-se como questão norteadora: Quais os benefícios da ludicidade para a aprendizagem das crianças? Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar os benefícios das atividades lúdicas na aprendizagem de alunos, através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Buscou-se as teorias de Piaget e Vygotsky abordando o desenvolvimento cognitivo, a didática, os princípios do Referencial Curricular Nacional da Educação Infantil e o lúdico, para melhor desempenho e elevação da autoestima do aluno. Nas considerações finais verificou-se que jogos e brincadeiras são instrumentos que ajudam o aluno no bom desenvolvimento físico, social, afetivo, emocional e cognitivo, concluindo-se que a ludicidade é essencial para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem no dia a dia da Educação Infantil.
El impacto de la pandemia en la evolución de la violencia en los delitos de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Grijalva Eternod Aurea Esther , Figueroa Ortiz Carlos Obed
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo pretende ser una contribución al conocimiento sobre los efectos de la pandemia en la actividad delictiva. En concreto se explora si el impacto de este evento fue igual en delitos violentos y en delitos no violentos, teniendo en cuenta que la dinámica de estos delitos es distinta. Para ello, se examina específicamente la evolución de los delitos de robo con violencia y robo sin violencia tanto en Jalisco como en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara. Los resultados muestran que sí hay efectos diferenciados en estos delitos, tanto en el año en el que se presentaron los mayores cambios en las actividades de las personas por motivo de la pandemia, como en el año siguiente. A partir de estos resultados, se realizan algunas recomendaciones de prevención del delito para los tomadores de decisiones en esta materia.
A cross-national study of young female consumer behaviour, innovativeness and apparel evaluation: China and India
Authors: Rahman Osmud , Chen Zhimin , Fung Benjamin C.M. , Kharb Devender
Published: December 2022

  

In order to advance our knowledge about consumers’ shopping behaviour and preferences in two emerging markets (China and India), the current study was undertaken to investigate (1) apparel consumers’ shopping behaviour; (2) the effect of consumer innovativeness, and (3) the salient impact of apparel evaluative cues. An online self-administered survey consisted of shopping behavioural questions, the Domain Specific Innovativeness (DSI) scale, 12 apparel cues, and demographic questions were used for this study. In total, 266 and 236 usable data were collected from Chinese and Indian female participants respectively. The findings indicated that Chinese and Indian fashion innovators tended to spend more money on new clothes than non-innovators. Chinese fashion innovators spent significantly more time shopping online than did Indian innovators. In terms of the importance of evaluative cues, fashion innovators and non-innovators in both countries considered fit to be the most important cue; style, colour, and comfort played a relatively important role in clothing evaluation as well, but ease of care and durability were cited as relatively less important among many other cues. The two least important cues were brand name and country of origin.
Implementing Specialized Diabetes Teams in Primary Care in Southern Ontario
Authors: Gucciardi Enza , Espin Sherry , Morganti Antonia , Dorado Linda
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study explores the implementation processes of integrating specialized diabetes teams into primary care in southern Ontario, Canada.

Methods: In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 patients, 20 diabetes educators and 16 primary care physicians. In addition, group debriefing sessions were conducted and field notes were collected from diabetes educators and diabetes education program managers to further explore the day-to-day issues of implementation. Data were analyzed using an inductive content analysis approach.

Results: Analysis revealed 3 main themes: Right Place, Right Time, Right Service: the convenience and comfort of local care, timely, preventive management and delivering person-centred care; Creating Partnerships: generating intervention buy-in, formal discussion, service agreements, site orientation and team development; Operational Complexities and Strategies: access to electronic medical records and documentation, referral and scheduling procedures, and costs and resources.

Conclusions: Because situating diabetes teams in primary care currently involves using existing healthcare structures and human resources, pragmatic methods of fostering successful implementation of this model of practice are required. The utility of this model was perceived as being viable, and benefits were visible to all study participants. Strategies to facilitate implementation include outlining roles and expectations by educators and the primary care providers' team in the beginning, investment in the intervention by all stakeholders, and clear channels of communication that allow educators to perform their roles and leverage opportunities for team collaboration in patient care. Further evaluation of implementation processes can serve to expand this model of practice, which has proven so far to be favourable to the players involved.
“Primary care is primary care”: Use of Normalization Process Theory to explore the implementation of primary care services for transgender individuals in Ontario
Authors: Ziegler Erin , Valaitis Ruta , Yost Jennifer , Carter Nancy , Risdon Cathy
Published: December 2022

Background

In Ontario, Canada, healthcare for transgender individuals is accessed through primary care; however, there are a limited number of practitioners providing transgender care, and patients are often on waiting lists and/or traveling great distances to receive care. Understanding how primary care is implemented and delivered to transgender individuals is key to improving access and eliminating healthcare barriers. The purpose of this study is to understand how the implementation of primary care services for transgender individuals compares across various models of primary care delivery in Ontario.

Methods

A qualitative, exploratory, multiple-case study guided by Normalization Process Theory (NPT) was used to compare transgender care delivery and implementation across three primary care models. Three cases known to provide transgender primary care and represent different primary care models in Ontario, Canada (i.e., family health team, community health centre, fee-for service physician) were explored. The NoMAD survey, a tool to measure implementation processes, and qualitative interviews with primary care practitioners and allied healthcare staff were administered.

Results

Using the NPT framework to guide analysis, key themes emerged about successful implementation of primary care services for transgender individuals. These themes include creating a safe space for patients, identifying gaps in services, understanding practitioners' roles, and the need for more training and education in transgender care for practitioners.

Conclusions

Primary care services for transgender individuals can and should be delivered in all models of primary care. Training and awareness for healthcare practitioners are needed to develop capacity in providing primary care to transgender individuals. A greater number of practitioners and organizations are needed to take on this work, embedding and normalizing transgender care into routine practice to address barriers to access and improve quality of care for transgender individuals.
Rancangan Proses Bisnis Sistem Informasi Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit Medina
Authors: Mauluddin Yusuf , Setiawan Ridwan , Ainu Tazkia Hera
Published: December 2022

Rumah Sakit Medina merupakan lembaga pelayanan kesehatan, yang menyediakan instalasi farmasi. Salah satu instalasi adalah  gudang khusus farmasi.  Gudang farmasi Rumah Sakit Medina baru dijalankan sehingga operasional di dalam gudang belum terkontrol dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang proses bisnis dan sistem informasi proses pergudangan obat. Metoda yang digunakan dalam proses bisnis adalah dengan menerapkan sistem keluar masuknya barang berdasarkan metode FEFO (First Expired First Out) dan sistem pengambilan keputusan pengadaan obat berdasarkan Klasifikasi ABC. Untuk mendapatkan rancangan sistem yang sesuai maka menggunakan Mock-up pada pemodelan Prototype. System informasi dibangun dengan diagram UML (Unified Modeling Language). Penelitan menghasilkan rancangan proses bisnis dan Mock-up website Sistem Informasi Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit Medina. Pembangunan sistem informasi menggunakan database MySQL, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan kerangka Framework Laravel. Dan hasil dari pengujian setiap fitur dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Dan menghasilkan output mengenai klasifikasi ABC, dimana sistem dapat memperhitungkan untuk kebutuhan prioritas pengadaan obat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Keuangan pada Koperasi Pengayoman Intan Lapas Garut Berbasis Web
Authors: Supriatna Asep Deddy , Septiana Yosep , Renaldi Teguh Aji
Published: December 2022

Koperasi Pengayoman Intan (KOPIN) Lapas Garut dibentuk pada tahun 1984 dengan tujuan membangun, mengembangkan potensi dan meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi anggota yang berlandaskan atas asas kekeluargaan dari anggota dan untuk kesejahteraan anggota. Dalam pengelolaan proses kerjanya Koperasi Pengayoman Intan (KOPIN) Lapas Garut terdiri dari pengelolaan simpan pinjam, pengelolaan bidang perdagangan, pengelolaan bidang peternakan dan pengelolaan bidang pemancingan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa system pengelolaan secara manual telah menimbulkan beberapa kendala antara lain akurasi data yang rendah dan respon time yang rendah sehingga mengurangi pelayanan terhadap anggotanya.  Sebagai solusi alternatifnya adalah pengembangan system berbasis web dengan metodologi yang digunakan adalah Rational Unified Process (RUP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa system aplikasi yang dibangun telah relevan dengan tujuan yang diharapkan sesuai dengan pengujian alfa yang dilakuakan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adangan pengembangan system ini telah mampu meningkatkan pelayanan kepada anggota.
Media Pembelajaran Tarian Jaipong Berbasis Android Menggunakan Multimedia Development Life Cycle
Authors: Fatimah Dini Destiani Siti , Rahayu Raden Erwin Gunadhi , Jaelani Malik Dinar
Published: December 2022

Pengaruh dari majunya teknologi tidak hanya di rasakan dalam dunia kerja, akan tetapi dalam proses pembelajaran juga turut terasa pengaruhnya seperti adanya media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran merupakan alat untuk berinteraksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik dalam melakukan pembelajaran serta memberikan suatu informasi sehingga dapat terciptanya proses pembelajaran dengan efektif serta efisien. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran yang bersifat digital maka proses pembelajaran jadi lebih menarik, oleh sebab itu penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu membuat aplikasi media pembelajaran tarian jaipong dengan konten utama dalam aplikasi tersebut yaitu membahas mengenai tarian jaipong. Metodologi yang diterapkan dalam pembutan aplikasi ini yaitu yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan tahapan-tahapan yang ada didalamnya meliputi concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini berupa aplikasi media pembelajaran tari jaipong berbasis android yang dapat membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik. Sehingga siswa yang akan menggunakan aplikasi media pembelajaran ini dapat lebih tertarik dalam mengenal budaya tarian jaipong karena fitur video animasi yang ada didalam aplikasi tersebut.
Penerapan Metode Design Sprint Dalam Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Pengingat Sarapan
Authors: Nelianli Yan Jaya  , M. Agustian Reyza Novris  , Junadhi
Published: December 2022

Sarapan adalah kegiatan mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang dilakukan pada pagi hari mulai dari bangun tidur sampai dengan pukul 09.00 pagi untuk memenuhi nutrisi harian tubuh. Kesibukan harian membuat kebiasaan sarapan di pagi hari mulai menghilang. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner, terdapat beberapa faktor, yaitu kebiasaan malas, lupa dan kesulitan bangun tidur di pagi hari (60%), tidak tersedianya menu untuk sarapan (36,4%), dan juga kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya sarapan di pagi hari bagi kesehatan tubuh (3,6%). Aplikasi Pengingat Sarapan yang dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai sarapan pagi, referensi menu, resep menu, pemesanan online menu sarapan, dan pengingat jadwal sarapan yang membantu pengguna menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan teratur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah metode Design Sprint. Hasil pengujian pada prototipe UI/UX aplikasi kepada 25 pengguna menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk menentukan kelayakan rancangan aplikasi diperoleh angka (89%) dan merupakan kategori Excellent berdasarkan Adjective Rating yang menunjukkan bahwa rancangan aplikasi layak dan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh pengguna.
Pengembangan UX Aplikasi Panji Wedding Organizer Kota Pekanbaru Menggunakan Metode Lean UX
Authors: Nanda Prayoga  , Nur Afni  , Panji Andicha Putra  , Yoyon Efendi
Published: December 2022

Pernikahan adalah janji suci antara pria dan wanita yang menghubungkan dua keluarga menjadi satu. Menyiapkan pernikahan perlu banyak hal seperti, tempat, dekor, hiburan dan baju mempelai untuk itu memakai jasa wedding organizer. Memakai jasa wedding organizer sangat memudahkan untuk masyarakat yang tidak ingin susah dalam mempersiapkan dan mengurus pernikahannya. Perkembangan teknologi sekarang berkembang sangat pesat. Sekarang dalam berbagai kegiatan apapun itu, membutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang bisa mempermudah kegiatan tersebut. Aplikasi adalah perangkat lunak yang ada dalam handphone, computer dan laptop yang memudahkan kegiatan masyarakat dengan fitur tertentu sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini akan membuat rancangan user experience aplikasi Panji Wedding Organizer menggunakan metode lean UX. User experience adalah design yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dari pikiran dan perasaan yang dialami oler pengguna disaat menggunakan perancangan design tersebut. Metode lean UX adalah metode yang merubah proses yang panjang menjadi singkat yang memiliki keberhasilan dan proses yang sangat cepat dan berfokus pada peningkatan pemahaman pengguna tentang design yang dirancang. Aplikasi Panji Wedding Organizer berisi cara memesan alat, tempat, hiburan dan juga baju mempelai, ketika pengguna membuka aplikasi ini, pengguna akan diarahkan pada pemilihan dekor yang sesuai selera, hiburan yang diminati, dan baju mempelai yang akan dipakai pada saat pernikahannya diadakan. Aplikasi ini akan memudahkan pengguna melakukan pemesanan pada Panji Wedding Organizer.
Perancangan Rule-Based Classification bagi Guru Baru Teknik Informatika
Authors: Ramadhan Ary , Huda Asrul , Syerlie Annisa  , Efendi Irman
Published: December 2022

Guru dan dosen memiliki kewajiban untuk menetapkan kualifikasi akademik, kompetensi, sertifikat pendidik, sehat jasmani dan rohani, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional (Peraturan Pemerintah, 2005). Guru Teknik Informatika yang belum mengetahui kualifikasi konsentrasi secara ilmiah cenderung mengajar pada bidang konsentrasi yang salah. Hal ini didapatkan berdasarkan wawancara dengan beberapa guru Teknik Informatika yang menyatakan bahwa alasan mengajar pada konsentrasi yang tidak sesuai bidang keilmuannya dikerenakan tidak mengetahui konsentrasi apa yang dikuasai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kualifikasi guru jurusan Teknik Informatika sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki pada masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis klasifikasi rule-based classification untuk menemukan fungsi prediksi yang mengelompokkan guru berdasarkan kualifikasi. Rule-based classification dapat mengklasifikasi sejumlah sentimen dengan menggunakan aturan yang dapat dibentuk sesuai kondisi yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan aturan tersebut, dapat diketahui pengklasifikasian guru baru jurusan Teknik Informatika dibagi ke dalam tiga konsentrasi, yaitu Multimedia, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, dan Teknologi Komputer. Rule yang digunakan terdiri dari 21 rule yang telah dikembangkan bersama professional yang memiliki kompetensi dibidangnya. Berdasarkan hasil uji efektivitas rule yang dikembangkan terlihat dari capaian keberhasilan pengkualifikasian terhadap 30 orang responden.
Genotype-by-environment interaction effects on blast disease severity and genetic diversity of advanced blast-resistant rice lines based on quantitative traits
Authors: Salleh Syafiqah Binti , Rafii Mohd Yusop , Ismail Mohd Razi , Ramli Asfaliza , Chukwu Samuel C. , Yusuff Oladosu , Hasan Nor’Aishah
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Among the rice diseases, rice blast caused by the pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae is a major threat to the global rice cultivation. This experiment was aimed at investigating the genotype by environment interaction effects on the severity of blast disease and variability of the advanced blast resistant rice lines using quantitative characters.

Materials and methods

The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design conducted at three locations. Data were collected on 21 traits which included vegetative, physiological, yield and yield components and were subjected to analysis of variance and variance component analysis. Cluster analysis was authenticated using principal component analysis for genotypes’ classification.

Results and discussion

All vegetative and yield traits showed highly significant variation among the advanced lines and the check. Seberang Prai showed the highest average yield (5.62t/ha), followed by Tanjung Karang (5.39t/ha) and UPM (4.97t/ha). All the advanced lines showed high resistance to blast disease. Evaluation across the three environments indicated that genotype G3, from MR219 based population, had the highest yield and resistance to blast infection. Genotype G21, from MR263 based population, performed best across the three environments studied and were selected for further breeding programme. The two selected lines, three and four clusters derived from MR219 and MR263 based populations, respectively, were recommended as new lines for further breeding programmes.
Thermosensitive visible-light-excited visible-/NIR-luminescent complexes with lanthanide sensitized by the π-electronic system through intramolecular H-bonding
Authors: Ohmagari Hitomi , Marets Nicolas , Kamata Jun , Yoneyama Mayo , Miyauchi Takumi , Takahashi Yuta , Yamamoto Yukina , Ogihara Yuto , Saito Daisuke , Goto Kenta , Ishii Ayumi , Kato Masako , Hasegawa Miki
Published: December 2022

Visible-luminescent lanthanide (LnL) complexes with a highly planar tetradentate ligand were successfully developed for a visible-light solid-state excitation system. L was designed by using two 2-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridinyl)-benzaldehyde molecules bridged by ethylenediamine, which was then coordinated to a series of Ln ions (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, and Yb). From the measurement of single-crystal X-ray analysis of EuL, two phenolic O atoms and two imine N atoms in L were coordinated to the Eu ion, and each π-electronic system took coplanar with the edged-pyridine moiety through an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The enol group on the phenolic skeleton changed to the keto form, and the pyridine was protonated. Thus, intramolecular proton transfer occurred in L after the complexation. Other complexes take isostructure. The space group is P-1, and the c-axis shrinks with decreasing temperature without a phase transition in EuL. The yellow color caused by the planar structure of L can sensitize ff emission by visible light, and the luminescence color of each complex depends on central Ln ions. Furthermore, a phosphorescence band also appeared at rt with ff emission in LnL. Drastic temperature dependence of luminescence was clarified quantitatively.
Efficacy and safety of switching from bosentan or ambrisentan to macitentan in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Jie , Yang Zu-Yuan , Wang Shang , Yuan Ping , Zhao Qin-Hua , Gong Su-Gang , Qiu Hong-Ling , Luo Ci-Jun , Li Hui-Ting , Zhang Rui , Wu Wen-Hui , Liu Jin-Ming , Wang Lan , Liu Shan-Shan , Jiang Rong
Published: December 2022

Background

There is little evidence of the effectiveness of switching from the endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) bosentan and ambrisentan to a novel ERA, macitentan, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of patients with PAH switching from other ERAs to macitentan.

Methods

We retrieved the relevant literature published before January 2022 for the meta-analysis from the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. Efficacy included changes in the 6-min walk distance (6MWD), World Health Organization functional class (WHO-FC), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, hemodynamics, echocardiography and survival.

Results

Nine studies, consisting of 408 PAH patients, that met the inclusion criteria were included. The switch from bosentan or ambrisentan to macitentan effectively increased the 6MWD by 20.71 m (95% CI: 10.35-31.07, P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%). Six months after conversion, the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion was found to improve from 19.0 ± 4.0 to 21.0 ± 5.0 mm in adults and from 16.00 ± 5.0 to 18.25 ± 4.8 mm in children. Ordinal logistic regression showed that the WHO-FC significantly improved by 0.412 (95% CI: 0.187-0.908, P = 0.028). The switch did not show significant improvement in NT-proBNP levels. In addition, the switch was well tolerated.

Conclusion

The switch from bosentan or ambrisentan to macitentan significantly increased the 6MWD in PAH patients, improved the WHO-FC, and exerted safety benefits. The effects of the switch on NT-proBNP levels, hemodynamics, and echocardiography still need to be further confirmed.

Systematic review registration

[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42021292554].
Association between different GLP-1 receptor agonists and gastrointestinal adverse reactions: A real-world disproportionality study based on FDA adverse event reporting system database
Authors: Liu Lulu , Chen Jia , Wang Lei , Chen Chen , Chen Li
Published: December 2022

Objective

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have significantly improved clinical effects on glycemic control. However, real-world data concerning the difference in gastrointestinal adverse events (AEs) among different GLP-1 RAs are still lacking. Our study aimed to characterize and compare gastrointestinal AEs among different marketed GLP-1 RAs (exenatide, liraglutide, dulaglutide, lixisenatide, and semaglutide) based on real-world data.

Methods

Disproportionality analysis was used to evaluate the association between GLP-1 RAs and gastrointestinal adverse events. Data were extracted from the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database between January 2018 and September 2022. Clinical characteristics, the time-to-onset, and the severe proportion of GLP-1 RAs-associated gastrointestinal AEs were further analyzed.

Results

A total of 21,281 reports of gastrointestinal toxicity were analyzed out of 81,752 adverse event reports, and the median age of the included patients was 62 (interquartile range [IQR] 54–70) years old. Overall GLP-1 RAs were associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal system disorders (ROR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.44–1.49), which were further attributed to liraglutide (ROR, 2.39; 95% CI, 2.28–2.51), dulaglutide (ROR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.36-1.42), and semaglutide (ROR, 3.00; 95% CI, 2.89–3.11). Adverse events uncovered in the labels included gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, bezoar, breath odor, intra-abdominal hematoma, etc. Furthermore, it was observed that semaglutide had the greatest risk of nausea (ROR, 7.41; 95% CI, 7.10–7.74), diarrhea (ROR, 3.55; 95% CI, 3.35–3.77), vomiting (ROR, 6.67; 95% CI, 6.32–7.05), and constipation (ROR, 6.17; 95% CI, 5.72–6.66); liraglutide had the greatest risk of abdominal pain upper (ROR, 4.63; 95% CI, 4.12–5.21) and pancreatitis (ROR, 32.67; 95% CI, 29.44–36.25). Most gastrointestinal AEs tended to occur within one month. Liraglutide had the highest severe rate of gastrointestinal AEs (23.31%), while dulaglutide had the lowest, with a severe rate of 12.29%.

Conclusion

GLP-1 RA were significantly associated with gastrointestinal AEs, and the association was further attributed to liraglutide, dulaglutide, and semaglutide. In addition, semaglutide had the greatest risk of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, and pancreatitis, while liraglutide had the greatest risk of upper abdominal pain. Our study provided valuable evidence for selecting appropriate GLP-1 RAs to avoid the occurrence of GLP-1 RA-induced gastrointestinal AEs.
The transcriptional landscape of the giant freshwater prawn: Embryonic development and early sexual differentiation mechanisms
Authors: Grinshpan Nufar , Abayed Faiza A.A. , Wahl Melody , Ner-Gaon Hadas , Manor Rivka , Sagi Amir , Shay Tal
Published: December 2022

The giant freshwater prawn pjMacrobrachium rosenbergii is one of the best studied species in aquaculture. However, the transcriptional changes associated with embryonic development and the sexual differentiation mechanism of M. rosenbergii remain to be elucidated. To characterize the embryonic development of this prawn and to determine whether differential expression and differential splicing play roles in the early sexual differentiation of M. rosenbergii, we profiled five developmental days of male and female embryos by RNA sequencing. We identified modules of co-expressed genes representing waves of transcription that correspond to physiological processes in early embryonic development (such as the maternal-to-zygotic transition) up to preparation for life outside the egg (development of muscles, cuticle etc.). Additionally, we found that hundreds of genes are differentially expressed between sexes, most of them uncharacterized, suggesting that the sex differentiation mechanism of M. rosenbergii might contain clade-specific elements. The resulting first-of-a-kind transcriptional map of embryonic development of male and female M. rosenbergii will guide future studies to reveal the roles of specific genes and splicing isoforms in the embryonic development and sexual differentiation process of M. rosenbergii.
Top 100 #PCOS influencers: Understanding who, why and how online content for PCOS is influenced
Authors: Elhariry Maiar , Malhotra Kashish , Solomon Michelle , Goyal Kashish , Kempegowda Punith
Published: December 2022

Background

With the exponential increase in digital space of social media platforms, a new group called social media influencers are driving online content of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) which eventually influences behaviour and decision-making process. The objective of this study was to identify the top 100 social media (Twitter) influencers and organizations from across the globe who are advocating for PCOS. We further explored the origin and journey of these social media influencers.

Methods

We identified the top 100 PCOS influencers and organizations between July and August 2022 using three social network analysis tools- Cronycle, Symplur and SocioViz. These influencers were invited to a semi-structured interview to explore why they chose to become an influencer and the support they have to deliver their online content. Two independent authors coded the anonymised transcripts from these interviews and broad themes were identified by thematic inductive analysis.

Results

95.0% of individual influencers and 80% of organisations are from high-income countries. Most influencers in our study agree that social media is an essential tool in the present day to raise awareness of PCOS. However, they reiterated social media also has significant disadvantages that require consideration and caution. Most influencers were driven by poor personal experience and worked voluntarily to reduce misinformation and improve the experiences of women diagnosed with PCOS in the future. Although there is an interest in working together, there is currently minimal collaborative work between influencers.

Conclusion

There is a global inequity of #PCOS influencers online. Establishing standards and support based on evidence may help develop more influencers, especially in low- and middle-income countries, so we can counter misinformation and provide locally acceptable guidance.