bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O vácuo jurídico como fomentador do capitalismo de vigilância e da economia da atenção
Authors: Melo Gilberto Duarte de , Silva Alexandre Barbosa da , Smith Marco Berzoini
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa entre o Capitalismo de Vigilância e a Economia da Atenção, ressaltando suas semelhanças e diferenças, e de como o Capitalismo de Vigilância influencia a Economia da Atenção e vice e versa.  É enfatizada a importância da proteção dos dados pessoais e a finalidade da coleta e tratamento dessas informações. Além disso, investiga-se a questão da legalidade ou ilegalidade na coleta, observando o direito e a perspectiva da análise econômica do direito, identificando possíveis conflitos legislativos e propondo soluções viáveis. Para alcançar esse propósito, utilizou-se o método de abordagem hipotético dedutivo, embasado em literatura especializada no tema em questão. Quanto ao método de procedimento, adotou-se a abordagem hermenêutica, possibilitando uma análise aprofundada das fontes selecionadas. A técnica de pesquisa empregada foi a revisão bibliográfica, permitindo a sistematização e a avaliação crítica de informações provenientes de diversas fontes acadêmicas. Esse método possibilitou a compreensão mais ampla e embasada do fenômeno do Capitalismo de Vigilância e da Economia da Atenção, bem como de suas implicações legais e econômicas. Ao final, espera-se fornecer uma visão esclarecedora sobre esses dois fenômenos, destacando a importância de um marco regulatório adequado para proteger os direitos individuais e promover a transparência e a ética na coleta e uso de dados pessoais no contexto da economia digital atual. Com base nas evidências e análises apresentadas, busca-se contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento e a reflexão crítica sobre essas questões em um mundo cada vez mais conectado e dependente da tecnologia.
Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nos sinistros de trânsito e mortalidade nas rodovias federais brasileiras
Authors: Monteiro Ana Carla da Silva , Dantas Wedson Luís dos Reis , Andrade Maurício Oliveira de , Santos Enilson Medeiros dos
Published: June 2024

Os sinistros de trânsito figuram como uma das principais causas de morte no mundo com o Brasil em terceiro lugar no número de óbitos. A Década de Ação pela Segurança no Trânsito foi criada para atender ao ODS-3 (Saúde e bem-estar), com o objetivo de reduzir pela metade as mortes no trânsito até 2030. A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe um novo cenário que impactou a quantidade e gravidade dos sinistros, exigindo uma análise dos efeitos. O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar os sinistros de trânsito ocorridos nas rodovias federais brasileiras em geral e por regiões, associando as tendências e os números reais ocorridos durante a pandemia, visando interpretar os desvios por tipologias de sinistros e causas. A metodologia utilizada partiu da previsão de séries temporais testada nos modelos SARIMA e ETS, com a escolha do modelo ETS para análise dos resultados devido a sua maior precisão nos resíduos do modelo. A previsão foi comparada aos dados reais de sinistros obtidos nas bases da PRF, da Covid-19 apresentado pelo Ministério da Saúde e de volume de tráfego apresentado pela ANTT. Os resultados indicam que a redução dos sinistros não acompanhou a mesma proporção de redução das mortes, com um aumento na gravidade dos acidentes no primeiro ano da pandemia. Na análise das causalidades, houve um aumento percentual de mortes tornando a velocidade incompatível evidente nos primeiros meses da pandemia, enquanto a causa falta de atenção cresceu no final do primeiro ano de pandemia quando o tráfego aumentou e as velocidades diminuíram. Observou-se que o aumento das mortes por Covid-19 pode estar positivamente associado ao crescimento de mortes por sinistros nas rodovias.
A importância das práticas corporais no cotidiano dos alunos da EJA: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Freires Antonia Laurentino , Chaves Alexsandra Cristina
Published: June 2024

As práticas corporais referem-se a atividades físicas e exercícios que envolvem o corpo humano, promovendo bem-estar, saúde, habilidades motoras e a integração social. Elas abrangem uma ampla gama de atividades como é o caso das brincadeiras e jogos, esportes, ginástica, danças, lutas e práticas de aventura, que são componentes importantes do ensino da Educação Física e podem ser exploradas nas suas diversas formas de codificação e significação social, entendidas como manifestações das possibilidades expressivas dos sujeitos, produzidas por diversos grupos sociais no decorrer da história. Dentre esses grupos sociais, destacam-se os alunos da EJA, pois apresentam uma grande diversidade, com características próprias e peculiaridades que a configuram como uma modalidade da educação básica. O estudo objetiva compreender a importância das Práticas Corporais no cotidiano dos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica, de natureza aplicada com abordagem qualitativa de cunho exploratório - descritivo e envolve procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de levantamento de dados. Os resultados mostraram que a Educação Física na EJA precisa avançar nos estudos com práticas corporais nas diversas modalidades, de modo que possam atender aos diferentes sujeitos com experiências significativas, visando serem incluídas no currículo, uma vez que, existem poucas experiências com as PC que atende esse público. Conclui-se que a educação física pode ter um papel primordial no cotidiano dos discentes da EJA, uma vez que, geralmente enfrentam jornadas de trabalho exaustivas e chegam ao final do dia buscando algo que possa confortá-los e instigá-los a aprender. Assim, as práticas corporais podem ser apresentadas não apenas como conteúdo teórico, como também serem executadas dentro e fora da sala de aula permitindo que haja interação aluno-professor.
Estudo retrospectivo de prevalência de fraturas em esqueleto apendicular em cães e gatos atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade de Marília - UNIMAR, em Marília-SP, Brasil
Authors: Cordeiro Gustavo Carneiro de Oliveira , Paula Sther Rodrigues de , Braga Thabata Costa , Repetti Claudia Sampaio Fonseca , Siqueira Rafael Cerantola , Bueno Laís Melicio Cintra
Published: June 2024

Na medicina veterinária, as fraturas são muito presentes na rotina clínica e cirúrgica. Existem diversos tipos de fraturas em pequenos animais e são classificadas em completa e incompleta; simples ou múltiplas; fechada ou aberta; transversa, oblíqua e espiral. Foi realizado o levantamento e colheita dos dados, computando informações sobre a espécie e idade do animal, localização da fratura, além da etiologia da fratura. Foram encontrados 69 casos de prontuários e arquivos radiográficos do hospital veterinário da Universidade de Marília – UNIMAR. Dentro desse total de casos, notou-se que 55 fraturas (79,7%) foram em caninos, e 14 fraturas (20,3%) foram em felinos. Em relação à idade dos animais, em caninos, 69% dos casos tinham um ano ou mais, enquanto 31% tinham menos de um ano. Em felinos, 71,4% tinham um ano ou mais, e 28,6% tinham menos de um ano. A etiologia observou-se 55% das fraturas sendo causadas por acidentes automobilísticos, seguidas por acidentes domésticos com 24,6%, quedas com 13,1%, brigas entre animais com 5,8% e acidentes balísticos com 1,5%. Em relação ao local das fraturas, em caninos, a radio-ulna foi a mais comum, representando 43,6% dos casos, seguida pelo fêmur com 32,7%, tíbia e fíbula com 21,9% e úmero com 1,8%. Em felinos, o fêmur foi o local mais comum de fraturas, com 35,7% dos casos, seguido pela radio-ulna com 28,7%, úmero com 21,4% e tíbia e fíbula com 14,2%. O objetivo do estudo buscou caracterizar retrospectivamente a prevalência de fraturas do esqueleto apendicular em cães e gatos no setor de clínica e cirurgia de pequenos animais do hospital veterinário da Universidade de Marília – UNIMAR no período de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023 e fornecer o conhecimento a sociedade, discentes e docentes do curso de medicina veterinária em relação às fraturas de pequenos animais.
A saúde pela alimentação: um estudo de um município do Espírito Santo
Authors: Binda Dório , Galina Mariana Santos de Sá , Silva Alan Patricio da
Published: June 2024

A implementação de políticas públicas que promovam uma alimentação saudável são fundamentais para enfrentar os desafios relacionados à saúde, tais como a redução da expectativa de vida e o aumento de doenças. A atenção nutricional na Atenção Primária à Saúde desempenha um papel crucial, permitindo o acesso e o cuidado integral aos usuários. Analisar o comportamento alimentar de indivíduos hipertensos e diabéticos da ESF de Alto Caxixe, no município de Venda Nova do Imigrante – ES, bem como descrever a Política Nacional de Alimentação Nutricional; Descrever o perfil nutricional dos participantes da pesquisa; e Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos participantes da pesquisa. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado com questões objetivas para identificar o perfil sociodemográfico, índice de massa corporal e padrão comportamental referente à alimentação. Ainda foi realizada avaliação clínica dos participantes do estudo, ou seja, de todos os indivíduos hipertensos e diabéticos registrados na Estratégia de Saúde da Família de Alto Caxixe. O protocolo do estudo consistiu em entrevistas durante as reuniões de Hiperdia, preenchimento de questionários sociais e de saúde, e avaliação do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o programa IBM SPSS Statistics versão 27. 286 pacientes foram entrevistados e destes, 270 foram incluídos nas avaliações, na quais constaram prevalência de obesidade, sobrepeso e com pouco acesso a informação sobre alimentação saudável. Como método eficaz de acesso da população à alimentação saudável, será necessário investimentos do Poder Público em Políticas de Nutrição e Alimentação, voltado para pessoa com hipertensão, diabetes, de acessibilidade aos civis para acesso a uma boa alimentação equilibrada e programas públicos de atividades físicas.
Prevalência e determinantes do uso de substâncias psicoativas em estudantes de medicina
Authors: Pantoja Jessica Corrêa , Freitas Camila Melo de , Oliani Ana Lara Gimenes , Alegrio Bruna Lopes , Tsukamoto Júlia Costa , Mattar Rodrigo He Marduy
Published: June 2024

A saúde mental dos estudantes e o uso de substâncias psicoativas (SPA) têm despertado crescente interesse na pesquisa contemporânea, dada sua relevância para a saúde pública e o bem-estar individual. O preocupante aumento no consumo de substâncias, especialmente entre estudantes de medicina (EM), suscita questões sobre os possíveis impactos negativos na saúde física e mental, bem como no desempenho acadêmico. Este estudo buscou investigar o perfil do uso de SPA entre EM no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão de escopo publicada entre 2019 e 2024, seguindo as diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Os resultados revelaram uma lacuna significativa na literatura, com apenas sete artigos elegíveis identificados. A prevalência de SPA entre EM variou de 21,3% a 81,7%, observando-se fatores como automedicação, alta frequência de prescrições médicas e aumento do consumo ao longo do curso. Além dos resultados alarmantes sobre a prevalência do uso de SPA, os dados apontam para a necessidade de intervenções urgentes. Tais intervenções devem focar na redução do uso dessas substâncias e na promoção de um ambiente acadêmico saudável. Para alcançar esse objetivo, é imprescindível implementar programas abrangentes de apoio à saúde mental que incluam políticas institucionais, educação continuada, e suporte psicológico e psiquiátrico. Estes programas devem ser desenhados para atender às necessidades específicas dos estudantes de medicina, considerando a pressão e o estresse inerentes à sua formação. Adicionalmente, pesquisas futuras devem investigar longitudinalmente as tendências de consumo de SPA durante a formação médica e avaliar a eficácia das intervenções implementadas, bem como explorar os determinantes e disparidades no uso nesse contexto. É essencial entender melhor os fatores que contribuem para o uso de SPA entre os EM, a fim de desenvolver estratégias mais eficazes de prevenção e tratamento.
Características físicas e químicas de bananas ‘Prata anã’ produzidas sob sistemas convencional e agroecológico
Authors: Fernandes Martielle Batista , Santos Michelle de Oliveira , Moura Marielly Maria Almeida , Sousa Irisléia Pereira Soares de , Castro Sabrina Gonçalves Vieira de , Matos Amanda Dayanne Malta , Almeida Luciele Barboza de , Mizobutsi Edson Hiydu , Mizobutsi Gisele Polete
Published: June 2024

Os sistemas agrícolas atuais são menos produtivos que os iniciais, devido à degradação do uso e ao uso inadequado de insumos. O intenso uso de agrotóxicos no sistema convencional de cultivo da banana tem contribuído para o desequilíbrio ambiental. A adoção de sistemas alternativos de produção surge como ferramenta para melhoria da qualidade dos frutos. Desta forma, objetivou-se avaliar, por meio de métodos físicos e químicos, a qualidade pós-colheita da banana ‘Prata anã’ sob manejo de adubação convencional e agroecológico, associado à temperatura de armazenamento. Os frutos utilizados foram da variedade Prata-anã, provenientes de duas fazendas, uma adotando o sistema de produção alternativo e outra o sistema tradicional, ambas localizadas no município de Nova Porteirinha – MG, Brasil. A avaliação da conservação pós-colheita foi realizada por meio de análises de comprimento, diâmetro, perda de massa fresca, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, relação SS/AT, pH e firmeza. A perda de massa fresca foi menor para os frutos armazenados em temperatura controlada. Houve melhor preservação da firmeza da casca dos frutos quando realizada sob manejo de adubação alternativa em comparação ao manejo convencional e melhor preservada nos frutos armazenados em temperatura controlada. O manejo convencional de fertilizantes proporcionou menor relação SS/ATT. Os valores de pH dos frutos foram maiores quando armazenados em temperatura controlada. Com a adoção do manejo agroecológico aliado ao armazenamento dos frutos em temperatura controlada é possível obter melhor conservação das características físicas: comprimento, diâmentro, firmeza, perda de massa fresca e químicas: sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, relação SS/AT e pH da banana ‘Prata anã’, além de contribuir para um ambiente equilibrado garantindo a produção sustentável.
Epidemiological analysis of kidney transplants in Brazil comparative analysis between 2012 and 2022
Authors: Marães Vera Regina Fernandes da Silva , Sousa Bruna da Silva , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira , Lataro Renata Maria
Published: June 2024

Kidney transplantation is a replacement therapy option for patients with end-stage renal failure, where a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is transplanted into these patients who are usually on some type of dialysis. Understanding the number of transplants and their territorial characteristics is one of the major challenges in the Unified Health System (SUS) for the implementation of new reference centers and public campaigns aimed at individuals with chronic kidney disease and potential donors. . The present study aims to compare the number of hospitalizations for kidney transplants in Brazil between 2012 and 2022, and describe a possible territorial disparity involving the procedure. Descriptive study of kidney transplants in Brazil over the last 10 years, using data available on the websites of the SUS Information Technology Department (Data-SUS) and the Brazilian Association of Organ Transplants (ABTO), with analysis data frequency lysis and geoprocessing. It is observed that from 2012 to 2019 there was a progressive increase in the number of kidney transplants, however, subsequent years showed a considerable reduction compared to 2012. In general, the largest number of donors are deceased and the region The Southeast has the greatest history of transplants in Brazil. The years 2020 to 2022 show a progressive reduction in the number of kidney transplants performed, suggesting that the pandemic may have compromised the performance of these procedures, as well as the availability of organ donors. Furthermore, it is possible to understand that awareness about organ donation is a determining factor in changing indicators, especially inter-living donations.
Estudo lexical da obra O Quinze, de Rachel de Queiroz
Authors: Xavier Gláucia do Carmo , Araújo Carla Sofia
Published: June 2024

Com este artigo, damos a saber das relações entre linguística e literatura por meio de um estudo lexical da obra O Quinze, de Rachel de Queiroz. Esta investigação é fruto de um processo brasileiro do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG) para investigadora visitante no Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB), em Portugal. A parceria empreendida na investigação culmina neste estudo inédito que analisa o léxico da obra O Quinze e evidencia possibilidades para a leitura literária, a partir do estudo lexical. Esta investigação objetiva identificar as terminologias utilizadas pela autora para perfilar a narrativa em relação à temática, descrição das personagens, encaminhamento das ações da história do livro, através dos termos mais utilizados. A hipótese é que a interpretação da obra possa ser também trabalhada por meio do estudo e da análise do léxico, uma vez que a repetição e frequência dos vocábulos sugerem campos semânticos mais presnetes que outros. Ou seja, o lexico está  a serviço da semântica no estudo de textos. Por meio das tecnologias digitais, inseridas no campo linguístico, este estudo sugere a identidade da obra no campo literário. Dessa forma, este texto traçou três percursos analíticos. O primeiro sobre as relações entre linguística e literatura, ponto fundamental do nascimento deste estudo e apresenta reflexões sobre o texto literário, além do movimento teórico e temporal sobre análise linguistica e dos estudos de literatura. Em segundo momento, há o levantamento lexical da obra, cujo trajeto metodológico se deu com o programa Nooj e, por fim, a análise do léxico identificando o perfil da diegese, a partir das expressões escolhidas por Rachel de Queiroz.
Proses Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Hidroponik di Hidroponik Jember
Authors: Noor Islamy Altasya Elanda , Setyawati Intan Kartika , Supriono Agus , Ibanah Indah , Kuntadi Ebban Bagus
Published: June 2024

The difficulty in marketing hydroponic vegetables in Jember Hydroponics is due to price differences which result in the positioning of hydroponic vegetables in the upper middle class. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of consumers and how the purchasing decision process occurs so that hydroponic farmers will more easily determine the right marketing strategy. This research uses a survey method with sampling techniques using non probability techniques, with sampling using a purposive sampling approach. This research requires a qualitative method approach. Analysis of the stages of the consumer purchasing decision-making process is used to determine consumer behavior in purchasing hydroponic vegetables The stages in purchasing decisions consist of recognition of needs or problems, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decisions, and post-purchase behavior
Manajemen Risiko dengan Metode Failurea Mode dan Effect Analysis (FMEA) Produksi Mangga di PT. ABC
Authors: Hariyanti A Nurul , Kusmiati Ati
Published: June 2024

Mango fruit is an annual fruit that is much loved by people in Indonesia. Mango fruit has good development prospects in the future, both from the upstream and downstream sectors. Mango fruit is the main fruit in East Java. Mango production in the company experienced production fluctuations. The existence of fluctuations in production indicates there is a production risk. The company faced several problems in the cultivation process. The objectives of this study include, namely, 1) Identify and analyze risks in the mango production process. 2) Measuring risks in the mango production process. 3) Knowing the risk control strategy in the mango production process at PT. ABC. Data analysis methods used are fishbone diagrams, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), and Pareto diagrams. The results showed that the identification of risks in mango production found 21 causes of risk. Measuring the risk level of mango production, it was found that 14 risk causes had the risk priority number value and the highest percentage of events. Risk control strategies that can be implemented to minimize the risk of mango production include carrying out machine maintenance, scheduling mango cultivation activities, writing standard operating procedures, revitalizing garden infrastructure, and controlling production activities
Pupuk Organik Cair D’nip dan Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis
Authors: Ayen Rosalina Yuliana , Suyanto Agus , Robinson
Published: June 2024

Corn is a cereal plant and a type of monocotyledonous seed. In Indonesia, corn is used for livestock feed, as well as a base for various food and beverage industries, including flour and oil. Corn production in West Kalimantan is significantly lower, at 58.14%, compared to other regions. The maximum corn demand for consumption and livestock feed is 322,621 tons. West Kalimantan produced 14,460,601 tons in 2023.This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern, with 2 factors: the first factor being the application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) D’NIP with code (d) in 3 treatment levels, and the second factor being the application of NPK Mutiara Professional with code (n) in 3 treatment levels. Each treatment was repeated 3 times.The doses of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) D'NIP were 0 ml/1 liter of water (without POC D’NIP), 30 ml/1 liter of water, and 40 ml/1 liter of water. Meanwhile, the doses of NPK Mutiara Professional fertilizer were 2.43 grams/polybag, 7.43 grams/polybag, and 12.43 grams/polybag. This resulted in a total of nine (9) treatment combinations: d0n1, d0n2, d0n3, d1n1, d1n2, d1n3, d2n1, d2n2, d2n3, each treatment repeated 3 times with 3 plant samples in each replication.The highest results for the cob length variable (22.22 cm) were found in treatment (d1n3), plant height (215.66 cm) in treatment (d2n1), number of leaves (12.67 leaves) in treatments (d1n1 & d2n1), cob diameter without husk (53.45 cm) in treatment (d2n3), and weight of cob without husk (311.56 grams) in treatment (d2n3)
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Pada Tanah Alluvial Di Polibag Akibat Pupuk Kandang Ayam Dan NPK Pak Tani
Authors: Setiawan  , Rahayu Sri , Suyanto Agus , Astar Ismail , Aldi Valerianus
Published: June 2024

This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Consists of 2 factors, namely: The first factor by administering Chicken Manure with code (k) consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely k1= Chicken Manure 40 grams/polybag, k2= Chicken Manure 50 grams/polybag, and k3= Chicken Manure 60 grams/polybag. The second factor, Pak Tani's NPK with code (n) consists of 3 treatment levels, namely n1= Pak Tani's NPK 1 gram/polybag, N2= Pak Tani's NPK 2 grams/polybag, and N3= Pak Tani's NPK 3 grams/polybag. Thus there are 9 combinations k1n1, k1n2, k1n3, k2n1, k2n2, k2n3, k3n1, k3n2, k3n3. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and in each repetition there were 3 plant samples, so the total number of plants was 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81 plants. The results of the research show that the influence of the interaction of Chicken Manure and NPK Pak Tani, both interaction and treatment, each individually has no significant effect on all variables observed in papaya seeds, namely: plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and plant dry weight. The k3n2 treatment produced the highest average plant height of 46.67 cm, and produced the highest average plant dry weight of 15.22 grams. The k3n3 treatment combination produced the highest average number of leaves of 8.44. The k3n1 treatment combination produced the highest average stem diameter of 1.88 cm.
IL BANCO DELLE LINGUE: IL PAESAGGIO LINGUISTICO DEL MERCATO DI S. LORENZO (FI) COME SPECCHIO DI UNA CITTÀ-MUSEO
Authors: Cambi Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

Il presente contributo intende, tramite lo studio del Linguistic Landscape del mercato di S. Lorenzo (FI), dare testimonianza dei cambiamenti sociali che stanno avvenendo nella città di Firenze. Questo mercato costituisce un perfetto luogo di indagine sia perché è situato in un quartiere che nel tempo è stato interessato da vari flussi migratori, sia perché, come molti altri luoghi del centro storico, sta vivendo una fase di rifunzionalizzazione in senso turistico (touristification), e sia perché è un luogo incentrato sull’enogastronomia, settore centrale in merito alla trasmissione culturale e sempre più importante nelle dinamiche turistiche contemporanee (foodification). Tramite un’analisi delle tendenze nelle scelte linguistiche all’interno del panorama linguistico del mercato, si vuole verificare se gli usi del LL si mostrano coerenti con il contesto sociale della città. Pertanto, tramite un’analisi mista quantitativo/qualitativa si sono osservati i comportamenti degli attori del LL del mercato, principalmente in merito all’uso dell’italiano e del dialetto fiorentino, delle lingue immigrate e di quelle che potremmo definire lingue “turistiche” (inglese, coreano, giapponese, ecc.). In conclusione, si sono riportati alcune prospettive future che una ricerca di questo tipo può sollecitare.
 
The language bank: the linguistic landscape of the market of S. Lorenzo (FI) as a mirror of a museum city
 
The present contribution intends, through the study of the Linguistic Landscape of the market of S. Lorenzo (FI), to bear witness to the social changes that are taking place in the city of Florence. This market constitutes a perfect place of investigation because: it is located in a neighbourhood that has been affected by various migratory flows over time; like many other places in the historical centre, it is undergoing a phase of re-functionalisation in a touristic sense (touristification); it is a place centred on food, a central sector in terms of cultural transmission and increasingly important in contemporary touristic dynamics (foodification). Using a trend analysis of language choices within the linguistic landscape of the market, the aim is to verify whether the uses of the LL are coherent with the social context of the city. Therefore, using a mixed quantitative/qualitative analysis, the behaviour of the market’s LL actors was observed, mainly about the use of Italian and Florentine dialect, immigrant languages and what could be defined as ‘tourist’ languages (English, Korean, Japanese, etc.). In conclusion, we report some future perspectives that research of this kind can solicit.
TRA TECNICISMO E LINGUA COMUNE. PRASSI DEFINITORIA E NOTAZIONI METALINGUISTICHE NEL DOTTOR VOLGARE DI GIOVAN BATTISTA DE LUCA
Authors: Dell'Anna Maria Vittoria
Published: June 2024

Il lavoro propone un esame del lessico tecnico-giuridico del Dottor volgare (Roma, Corvo, 1673) di Giovan Battista De Luca, prima o tra le prime opere di dottrina giuridica scritta in italiano. Dopo un’introduzione sull’opzione linguistica di De Luca, si illustrano aspetti della personale pratica di scrittura dell’autore con riguardo per le modalità di presentazione di voci giuridiche (relative a istituti, nozioni, concetti, fattispecie delle varie materie del diritto) per la prima volta o quasi discusse in italiano, e corredate nell’opera da osservazioni su continuità e differenze rispetto ai contesti non settoriali. Si illustrano dunque aspetti quali la prassi definitoria, l’impostazione enciclopedica, le strategie metalessicali, anche documentando di volta in volta le voci oggetto di analisi attraverso indagini nella lessicografia storica ed etimologica.
 
Between technicality and common language. Definitional praxis and metalinguistic notations in the Dottor volgare by Giovan Battista De Luca
 
The work proposes an examination of the technical-juridical lexicon of the Doctor volgare (Rome, Corvo, 1673) by Giovan Battista De Luca, before or among the first works of legal doctrine written in Italian. After an introduction on the linguistic option of De Luca, we illustrate aspects of the personal writing practice of the author with regard to the methods of presentation of legal items (relating to institutes, notions, concepts, case of the various subjects of law) for the first time or almost discussed in Italian, and accompanied in the work by observations on continuity and differences compared to non-sectoral contexts. Aspects such as the definitional practice, the encyclopedic approach, the metalexical strategies are illustrated, also documenting from time to time the items subject to analysis through investigations in the historical and etymological lexicography.
Application case of laminated bamboo lumber structure – Building of Sentai Bamboo Research Center
Authors:   College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China., Li Haitao , Xue Xin ,   College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China., Xiong Zhenhua ,   Ganzhou Sentai Bamboo Company LTD, Ganzhou 341001, China., Ashraf Mahmud ,   Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia., Lorenzo Rodolfo ,   University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK., Shuchi Sarah ,   Deakin University, Geelong Waterfront, VIC 3220, Australia.
Published: June 2024

Laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) is an engineered bamboo product that provides consistent and reliable mechanical properties for structural applications while offering options for green, environmentally friendly and sustainable development. This paper presents a significant and novel case study highlighting different phases such as analysis, design and construction of a three story office building in which LBL has been used as the main building material. In this building, the main components are prefabricated and then assembled on site making the construction process fast and efficient. Hand calculation techniques were combined with finite element modeling to accurately and efficiently determine the dimensions of components. At present, the design of engineered bamboo structures is based on the standards of wooden structures, but with the gradual increase of engineered bamboo structures, it is important to develop design standards for engineered bamboo.
A Study on the U.S. White House Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Systemic-Functional Grammar
Authors: Zhang Hongyu
Published: June 2024

In November 2023, the White House of the United States introduced relevant laws and regulations about AI. The regulation of artificial intelligence is the inevitable result of social development and the inevitable trend of technological development. Other counties domestic regulation of artificial intelligence-related laws and regulations has not yet been carried out. This paper analyzes American AI executive order from keywords, transitivity, modality, and cohesion by using Systemic Functional Grammar theory. Understanding the important contents and characteristics of the U.S. executive order on artificial intelligence can provide a reference for the formulation of other countries artificial intelligence-related administrative regulations and laws, which finally promote the development of international artificial intelligence law.
Impacts of global warming on marine ecosystems: Ocean acidification and fish catches
Authors: Ziqi Liu
Published: June 2024

The temperature of the earth has been increasing since the industrial revolution. In recent years, global warming has become more and more severe, so as to the warmer ocean. This paper focus on the response of the oceans to the global warming in physical, chemical, and biological. Under the current climate of global warming, the oceans play a huge mitigating role as thermal containers. And the oceans are also the largest carbon sink in the world. This leads to a serious pollution, ocean acidification, which may change the physical and chemical processes of the ocean and affect the environment of marine life. In the meantime, we point out that the nature internal variability also has great impact on the marine ecosystem, like fish catches. If we learn more the mechanisms of the internal variability, there would be less uncertainty of the ocean changes. Overall, we show a general picture of the effect of the ocean warming to our readers and try to give some constructive suggestions to the policy maker.
Assessment of interprovincial industrial water use efficiency in China from a sustainable development perspective
Authors: Zhang Shiting , He Yuanyuan , Shi Zhen , Wu Yutong
Published: June 2024

Against the backdrop of rapid industrialization and water scarcity, and in response to the United Nations call for sustainable development, this paper utilizes industrial sustainable water use indicator data from 30 provinces in China. Using a two-stage parallel two-stage SBM dynamic (PTSD) model, the paper calculates interprovincial industrial sustainable water use efficiency and employs a gravity shift model for evaluation, aiming to provide policy recommendations for achieving sustainable development in industrial water use. The analysis reveals (1) disparities in interprovincial sustainable water use efficiency in China, with higher efficiency observed in the eastern provinces and lower efficiency in the western provinces. (2) The environmental governance stage in the two-stage model exerts a greater influence on overall efficiency than the production stage. (3) The gravity shift shows an initial southward movement followed by a shift towards the northeast, with the overall efficiency being higher in the eastern regions compared to the central and western regions. This study not only fills the gap in the academic research on industrial water use efficiency from a sustainable development perspective but also aligns with the United Nations call for sustainable development, reflecting the policy requirements of pursuing sustainable development in our country. It contributes to improving residents living environment, promoting industrial upgrading, and facilitating balanced regional development.
Review of cyclopropyl bromide synthetic process
Authors: Li Kunyao
Published: June 2024

Cyclopropyl bromide is a significant pharmaceutical intermediate that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various cyclopropyl drugs and quinolone drugs, including ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and sparfloxacin. This review aims to explore the process of manufacturing cyclopropyl bromide, analyze the merits and drawbacks of some typical synthesis routes, and propose optimization strategies for each. Two synthetic pathways exist for the production of the crucial intermediate compound in the synthesis of the important intermediate of ciprofloxacin. Foreign literature has documented that the second pathway exhibits a high percent yield and it can be co-produced with norfloxacin and pefoxacin. However, the process conditions for the second route are not mature yet of which cyclopropyl bromide is considered one of the most important pharmaceutical intermediates. A mature process would be more suitable for the large-scale volume production of China's pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, the utilization of the second route is now scarcely used in China. The initial phase in the industrialization of the second pathway involves conducting a comprehensive analysis on the pharmaceutical intermediate cyclopropyl bromide. The synthesis of cyclopropyl bromide and the realization of the process can improve the productivity of quinolones.
The distribution and formation of mine body in Tibet
Authors: Zhou Xingchen
Published: June 2024

The Gangdise metallogenic belt has been a popular mineral mine since it was discovered due to its various types of mineral elements, such as copper, iron, zinc, molybdenum, silver, gold, and bismuth, attracting millions of researchers. Moreover, the possible copper output that has been indicated here has already reached 3,000,000 tons. The deposit here is a typical skarn type ore rich in garnet. The article mainly introduces how the minerals in Gangdise metallogenic belt is distributed and investigates how the Gangdise metallogenic belt is formed. Some hypotheses in this article refer to previous investigations in the Gangdise metallogenic belt. This paper concludes that the reasons for the formation of the major ore deposit in Gangdise metallogenic can be regarded as the movement of the Eurasian Plate and India Plate, which can also be defined as the main collision phase, though other geologic changes altered the distribution of the ore body later.
Research on the current applications of IGBTs in power electronics
Authors: Xu Peiyuan
Published: June 2024

Based on the large demand for IGBT components in the 21st century, it is necessary to study the strengths and weaknesses of the IGBT industry. And as one of the irreplaceable and important industrial components in the future, it is necessary to find out the direction of the IGBT industrys future enhancement and the parts that need to be enhanced for its development. Therefore, this study focuses on the future demand and development of IGBT in the economic industry, and determines the future development of IGBT components according to the demand.
IGBT has a wide range of applications in the field of power electronics. As a widely used electronic component, this paper compares the advantages and disadvantages of IGBT originals to other originals to get the advantages of IGBT and, at the same time, analyzes the problems encountered by the IGBT industry in modern development and how to optimize the development of the IGBT industry in the future. This paper will be mainly used in the IGBT industry using a comparative analysis approach to the relevant research and, finally, will summarize the advantages of the IGBT that cannot be replaced and put forward the changes that are required by the IGBT industry now as well as the development of the industry in the future.
The survey of through-wall radar system
Authors: Yuan Jingyao
Published: June 2024

In contemporary times, optical cameras have garnered extensive usage, particularly in the realm of surveillance applications. Nevertheless, optical cameras possess certain limitations that hinder their ability to capture images efficiently in certain scenarios. For instance, they struggle to produce clear photographs in environments characterized by excessive brightness, darkness, or the use of flash. Additionally, the acquisition of high-definition portraits using optical cameras may raise ethical questions regarding potential violations of personal privacy. The detection of occluded objects by optical cameras poses a significant difficulty in the context of security applications. The topic of through-wall radar has gained significant interest due to its notable camouflage, as well as its advantageous features such as through-wall detection and resilience to optical causes. Researchers have successfully devised and developed several efficient through-wall radar systems that have shown to be helpful in several domains such as search and rescue operations, counter-terrorism efforts, medical applications, and urban warfare scenarios. This study provides an overview of prevalent through-wall radar technologies, conducts comparative evaluations, and explores the potential advancements and issues associated with this technology.
Monocular depth estimation using multi-dimensional dynamic convolution
Authors: Zhang Rui , Yu Hongfei
Published: June 2024

To address the issue of inaccurate prediction results and low accuracy at the object edges in existing self-supervised monocular depth estimation algorithms, this study proposes a self-supervised monocular depth estimation algorithm based on dynamic convolution (OE-Depth). The algorithm employs a multi-dimensional dynamic convolution feature extraction network to acquire more comprehensive feature representations, thereby enhancing the predictive capability. Additionally, the algorithm is optimized by integrating a triplet loss term and employing metric learning techniques to refine the networks performance at the object edges. Experimental evaluations conducted on the KITTI dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, demonstrating an optimization of the error class index by nearly 10%. Notably, the most stringent criterion < 1.25 achieves an accuracy of 0.908 for depth prediction.
Co-Constructing A Praxis for Critical Pedagogies of Care in Postdigital Tertiary Education
Authors: Brown Cheryl , Tolbert Sara
Published: June 2024

Like others in 2020, we found ourselves grappling with the sudden shift to fully online teaching and learning during COVID19 and the very pronounced negative impact of the sudden shift on students and faculty alike (Authors and colleague, 2022). In Aotearoa New Zealand emerging research revealed how tertiary students’ experiences of online learning during COVID19 were characterized by stress and anxiety, compounded by difficulties in communication between students, instructors, and support staff as well as by loss of income and limited access to campus resources. These challenges were even more pronounced among already marginalized students, such as Māori tertiary students. Simultaneously, messaging from ‘managers’ in our neoliberal university context was increasingly about ‘pastoral care for students,’ a message which we struggled to make sense of given the nature of the very real socio-political challenges our students faced. Confronting the uncertainties of COVID and related future crises we set out to explore how we could better plan for and accommodate increased flexibility and adaptability in instruction that is responsive to both students and current social contexts–given that, a) throughout the COVID19 pandemic, students and instructors were frequently absent due to illness even when on campus instruction resumed in New Zealand, and b) periodic lockdowns were part of the COVID19 management strategy in NZ, which meant sudden shifts to fully online instruction throughout the 2020-2022 academic years. Our premise was that the crisis required thoughtful deliberation on how we, as tertiary educators, might collectively address such a significant global challenge in our local context. We (authors) applied for and were awarded a 2-year leadership in teaching fellowship, a new fellowship program that aimed to support faculty innovation in teaching. The fellowship allowed us time to slow down and interrogate our approach to postdigital education during the period of Covid19, as well as beyond it. We sought out to ask critical questions of ourselves, such as those related to the form/manner in which we were using digital tools, what was meant by ‘pastoral care’ for students and what that should/could look like in postdigital pandemic times, questioning the discourses and aspirations around a post-pandemic ‘return to normal’.
Medical Student’s Attitudes towards Implementation of National Licensing Exam (NLE) – A Qualitative Exploratory Study
Authors: Bashir Saima , Khan Rehan Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The introduction of the post-qualification National Licensing Examination (NLE) in Pakistan has been met with resistance from the medical students. They are the main stakeholders of medical colleges. Objective: To explore the opinions of medical students regarding the feasibility of NLE. Methods: An exploratory, qualitative study was conducted at Riphah International University, Islamic international medical college, Rawalpindi and Gomal Medical College, D.I. Khan, KP using in-depth interviews. A sample of 12 medical students from different medical colleges in Pakistan was included. The recorded interviews transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was then conducted using NVivo V2 and coded into nodes and daughter nodes, of which 5 themes and 17 subthemes emerged. Results: A total of five themes and 17 themes were created. NLE was deemed as a good standardization tool for assessing the competence of medical graduates. Students believed that current MBBS assessment lacks in clinical skills assessment and did not prepare to treat patients upon graduation. However, they did not want to take another exam after the professional exams especially when no incentives are offered to graduates upon clearing. They suggested NLE should be used as a means of constructive feedback for institutions and students to allow them to work on weak areas. Conclusions: There were mixed opinions regarding the acceptance of the exam. If medical institutions across the country focus their curricula on developing clinical skills and incentives are provided to the doctors upon clearing, the students would readily accept the exam
References and enlightenment of city biodiversity index in Singapore and Japan
Authors: Xue Junhuan , Wang Yuncai , Chen Chundi
Published: June 2024

City biodiversity is an important part of global biodiversity conservation, and city biodiversity conservation needs to start with measurement and criteria. This paper introduces the Singapore index and Japanese index, and also introduces city biodiversity index conceptual framework which is developed based on the “driving force pressure status impact response model”. The trend of city biodiversity index development is pointed out to build a city biodiversity index of different scales, to build cooperative and shared information infrastructure and to evaluate city biodiversity index itself. At the end, in view of the status quo of city biodiversity index in China and the requirements of urban development, this paper proposes the conception of city biodiversity index development in China from the perspectives of local urban biodiversity, ecosystem service functions and urban management measures.
Evaluation of ecological civilization city construction level in Longnan area based on entropy weight TOPSIS model
Authors: Zhang Jingchuan , Liu Hongyu
Published: June 2024

This paper selects 13 evaluation indexes of ecological civilization city construction level in 9 counties of Longnan City, processes the index data by using entropy weight TOPSIS method, calculates the closeness of ecological civilization city construction level in each county, makes an overall ranking of ecological civilization city construction level in each county, and then analyzes the ranking results, in order to provide theoretical guidance for ecological civilization construction in Longnan City.
Contribution of genetic protection to the improvement of urban green space
Authors: Omar Barrantes-Sotela
Published: June 2024

Through theoretical review, the potential application of genetic protection concept in urban green space was discussed. Usually, urban green space is regarded as a part of urban real estate, and its use is often related to the aesthetics of the city. Its planning does not consider technical or scientific aspects. In addition, the study of cities ignores the genetic conditions of species in a generally hostile environment. It is suggested to carry out genetic protection research in order to improve the quality of biodiversity of urban green space and achieve greater functional purpose.
Causes and treatment of air pollution in modern Greater London
Authors: Yu Zhiqiao , Lu Weifang
Published: June 2024

Since the 19th century, the process of industrialization and urbanization in Britain has not only created huge material wealth, but also brought heavy negative effects to human society. Among them, air pollution is one of the costs and has become a major obstacle to the construction of ecological city. London first analyzes and treats the causes of smoke air pollution, and then treats the sulfur dioxide and lead pollution in automobile exhaust. Since the new century, it has focused on the monitoring and treatment of nitrogen dioxide and inhalable suspended particles. From air legislation to the mayor of Greater London’s air quality strategy, from congestion fees to low emission areas, from green travel represented by bicycles to the treatment of dust on the construction site streets, it shows that the London municipal government’s treatment of air pollution is becoming more and more in-depth and comprehensive, and the means to control air pollution are also innovating.