bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical simulation of punching shear in flat slabs with spherical voids subjected to symmetric and asymmetric loadings
Authors: Schimanowski Eric Renã Zavitzki , Campos Filho Américo , Lazzari Bruna Manica , Lazzari Paula Manica
Published: August 2024

Abstract Using hollow spherical voids within slabs brings the already-known advantages of conventional flat slab systems with the weight reduction caused by removing concrete from less stressed structure regions. However, it is necessary to carefully assess the punching shear phenomenon, mainly when unbalanced loads are applied. Thus, a numerical simulation using the Finite Element Method was developed, and validated with experimental data from four slabs, one solid, and three slabs with spherical voids. The results demonstrated good approximations when unbalanced loads were considered for load-displacement behavior, load-strain in concrete and reinforcements, and failure surface. Overall, a decrease in ultimate load, stiffness, and load at the first crack was identified when spherical voids were used.
Experimental study of the influence of different types of surface treatments on the local repair of columns by jacketing
Authors: Miranda Adriely Henriques , Silva Leandro Lopes da , Piancastelli Élvio Mosci
Published: August 2024

Abstract Material deterioration, changes in the use of buildings or incorrect initial structural system may result in the need of structural repair or strengthening. Jacketing of the structural element is a widely used technique for structural repair due to its relatively low cost and relative ease of execution. The present research proposes to experimentally investigate, through the sleeve test, the influence of different surface treatments on the connection between the concrete of an existing structural element and the concrete used in its repair. Comparative study of the observed results allows a better understanding of the influence of surface treatment regarding the restoration of the resistant capacity of columns through the jacketing technique, highlighting the one that presents the best performance.
PAISAGEM E LITERATURA: O LUGAR NA OBRA DE ESCRITORES DE PETRÓPOLIS DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Fachetti Ana Kyzzy , Pessôa José
Published: August 2024

Entende-se que paisagens singulares se constituem em patrimônios culturais das cidades, na medida em que fazem parte do cotidiano dos cidadãos e estão presentes nas representações sociais. Petrópolis é uma cidade com qualidades ambientais marcantes e se destaca pela beleza do sítio onde está assentada, onde a Mata Atlântica, berço onde repousa toda a cidade, faz pano de fundo de seu patrimônio histórico edificado. Este trabalho tem como intuito despertar o olhar para a paisagem e o lugar em Petrópolis, que abrigam o seu patrimônio cultual e natural. Analisando poemas de autores petropolitanos, ou que falam da cidade, busca-se perceber como os lugares se formam nas falas desses artistas. A arte é uma grande aliada na proteção das paisagens e preservação do patrimônio cultural dos locais. A literatura, mais do que as artes visuais, descreve paisagens e lugares de uma forma mais ampla, pois pode captar, através da imaginação, as dimensões ocultas, aquilo que os olhos não veem.  A arte, principalmente a literatura, mais acessível ao povo, voltada à leitura dos lugares, por consequência, do patrimônio das cidades, contribui para que todos tenham acesso a ele, o reconheçam como um bem que lhes pertence, o valorizem e o queiram preservar.
Religiosidad y deporte. Los efectos educativos de una vieja relación
Authors: Mena-Bernal Ernesto Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo tiene el propósito de vincular la religiosidad y el deporte para reflexionar en torno a las consecuencias educativas que podrían derivar de dicha conexión. Éstas, a su vez, no se limitan exclusivamente a la formación del carácter, sino que entender al deporte (y con ello al evento deportivo) como un acto religioso, supone implicaciones más profundas que las de la mera formación del individuo. En ese tenor, se espera poder mostrar cómo ambos terrenos se encuentran, muy a pesar del sentido común, íntimamente vinculados y sus efectos educativos podrían ser aprovechados por los instructores, educadores y pedagogos interesados en el tema.
Pausas inspiratórias de 0,5 e 2,0 segundos durante avaliação de mecânica respiratória não produzem alterações hemodinâmicas em pacientes sob ventilação mecânica: estudo transversal
Authors: Dos Santos Thainá Regina , Santos Tainã de Jesus Cerqueira , Martinez Bruno Prata , Duarte Helder Brito
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A interação coração-pulmão influenciada pela ventilação mecânica (VM), que impacta diretamente no retorno venoso e débito cardíaco através, e não somente, de ajustes da pressão positiva expiratória final (PEEP) e pressão média nas vias aéreas (Pmed). Além disso, as pausas inspiratórias para avaliação da mecânica pulmonar interrompem o movimento torácico, o que pode impactar mais nesta interação. OBJETIVO: Comparar as alterações hemodinâmicas durante os tempos de 0,5 e 2,0 segundos de pausa inspiratória durante as mensurações de mecânica respiratória. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado nas unidades de terapia intensivas de um hospital público de Salvador/BA. Foram incluídos pacientes em uso de VM e acima de 18 anos. Os excluídos foram aqueles que apresentassem instabilidade hemodinâmica e hipoxemia sustentada durante a avaliação. Para caracterização amostral, os pacientes foram divididos em grupos daqueles com e sem afecções pulmonares. Os principais dados coletados e analisados foram PEEP, Pmed, pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), pressão arterial diastólica (PAD), pressão arterial média (PAM), frequência cardíaca (FC). Para comparação de dados foram utilizados os testes Wilcoxon-Rank e Mann-Whitney para dados pareados e não pareados, respectivamente. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 37 pacientes, mediana de idade 63 anos, 19 (51,4%) do sexo masculino, 30 (81,1%) com diagnóstico admissional de natureza clínica. Não foram identificadas alterações hemodinâmicas estatisticamente significantes entre os tempos de pausa inspiratória de 0,5 e 2,0 segundos nas variáveis PAS (p=0,99), PAD (p=0,11), PAM (p=0,29) e FC (p=0,25). CONCLUSÃO: Não foram identificadas variações hemodinâmicas durante as mensurações da mecânica respiratória nas pausas de 0,5 e 2,0 segundos.
GESTÃO DE PROJETOS VOLTADOS À MANUTENÇÃO DE REDES GPON (GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK)
Authors: Bayma Filho Paulo de Tarso de Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Em redes de computadores baseadas em fibra óptica, voltadas à transmissão de dados em alta velocidade e cobertura de longas distância, é fundamental implementar rotinas regulares de manutenção que se voltem a favorecer aos critérios de escalabilidade, redução de falhas, aumento na vida útil dos equipamentos, previsibilidade de custos, e regulamentação na oferta de serviços. As redes GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network), utilizadas em atendimento às demandas residenciais, de empresas de diversos portes e de variados ramos, monitoramento de cidades até a datacenters, também solicita de um processo de manutenção sistemático, sob pena de não conseguir manter um bom serviço prestado aos usuários individuais e organizacionais, envolvendo levantamento prévio de necessidades, viabilidade técnica, e planejamento para a operacionalização e manutenção da infraestrutura. Neste contexto, este artigo propôs a incorporação do PMO (Project Management Office) e do Scrum para o gerenciamento de projetos voltados à manutenção de redes GPON. Para tal, a construção de uma base teórica acerca dos temas PMO (Project Management Office), Metodologia Ágil Scrum, Processos de Manutenção e redes GPON foi fundamental de modo a embasar a caracterização exploratória e descritiva da investigação, descrevendo assim seus procedimentos técnicos de cunho bibliográfico e de análise de conteúdo. A culminância do estudo se apresenta por meio de uma proposta de manutenção preventiva com base no PMO (Project Management Office) e na Metodologia Ágil Scrum, voltada a proporcionar o desempenho, a confiabilidade e a segurança dos serviços a todo modelo de organização que porventura vier a implementar serviços em redes GPON.
Digital and Circular Economy Models
Authors: Giovanni Perillo
Published: August 2024

The Digital is playing an increasingly crucial role in facilitating the transition towards circular economy models. Digital technologies, in fact, offer innovative solutions to optimize the use of resources, extend the life cycle of products and close material loops. According to a report by Accenture, the adoption of digital technologies could increase resource productivity by 15% by 2030, helping to reduce CO2 emissions by 7.5%. In particular, digital platforms for asset sharing and product-as-a-service, blockchain solutions for the traceability of materials, and enabling technologies for the recovery and recycling of resources are emerging as fundamental levers to enable circular economy practices on a large scale.
The Evil: Dowry System in India
Authors: Shivangi Ranjan
Published: August 2024

This article examines the dowry system in India, tracing its origins from ancient customs like 'Kanyadan' and 'Stridhan' to its current form as a harmful social practice. Initially acts of generosity, these traditions have evolved into compulsory and often abusive expectations, causing immense suffering for many women. The article explores the dowry system's persistence in modern society and the legal measures designed to combat it, highlighting the challenges of enforcement due to entrenched societal attitudes and a sluggish judicial system. The focus is not solely on identifying the problem but also on proposing solutions. It advocates for a holistic approach, including education, financial empowerment of women, raising awareness about legal rights, and public campaigns to shift cultural norms. The goal is to foster a culture of gender equality and create a supportive environment for those affected by dowry-related violence. Communities are urged to actively participate in this fight, supporting a more equitable society for women. By examining recent statistics and events, the article emphasizes the urgent need to address the dowry system directly. It calls for collective action to work towards eradicating this practice and achieving a future where dowry is a thing of the past.
Secondary Metabolites, Anti-Diabetic, Antioxidant, Anti-Arthritic and Antimicrobial Potential of Justicia secunda for Health Benefits
Authors: Zacchaeus S Ololade , Iyadunni A Anuoluwa , Aanuoluwa J Salemcity , Olayinka F Onifade , Funmilayo J Gbenga-Fabusiwa , Oluwatimilehin G Salemcity , Seyi P Balogun
Published: August 2024

The study was designed to investigate the ameliorative effect of phytochemicals in the extract of Justicia secunda (JS) on hyperglycaemia, the antioxidant status of alloxan-induced diabetic rats, and inhibitory potential on two important diabetes mellitus-associated proteins-alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. At the same time to evaluate the anti-arthritic and antibacterial of the sample. The extract at doses of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg was used to evaluate hyperglycaemia and antioxidants using the albino rats model. There was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in blood insulin concentration levels observed in the diabetic control group relative to normal control, while treated groups showed relatively normal concentration levels. A significant increase (p < 0.05) in blood glucose concentration levels was observed in the diabetic control group relative to the normal control. There was a reversal of the elevated blood glucose upon treatment with JS when compared to the diabetic control. There was a significant decrease (p < 0.01) in Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in all test groups relative to the diabetic control group. Glutathione (GSH) status, Glutathione S-transferase (GST) and catalase activities showed a significant increase in all test groups, relative to diabetic control. It was observed that 3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one, and 3-amino-4-methoxybutyric acid are potential inhibitors of alpha-amylase while 1-(1-adamantyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-propanone, 2-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,4-benzenediol, and 3-amino-4-methoxybutyric acid are potential inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase. Interestingly, phytochemicals in JS were shown to be a stable dual inhibitor of both α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Anti-arthritic potential values were ranged between 24.50-80.00%. The Zone of inhibition in the antibacterial assay was between 0.7-30.0 mm. Galvinoxyl and DPPH IC50 values of the extract were 50.0 µgml-1 each. The results of this study showed that the leaf of Justicia secunda possesses phytochemicals that significantly reduce blood glucose and ameliorate oxidative stress evidenced in diabetic rats. This plant may therefore serve as an excellent alternative therapy for the management of diabetes mellitus, arthritic and bacterial-related health problems and be formulated food or drug supplement.
AAV Injection and Tissue Preparation v1
Authors: T Savage Justin
Published: August 2024

This protocol provides guidelines for injection of AAVs into the cortex and striatum of young and adult mice. For post-injection tissue processing, the protocol for perfusing mice and preparing brain tissue for sectioning is also included.
RNA Isolation of Human Meniscus v1
Authors: Sakamoto Takuya , Olmer Merissa , Lotz Martin
Published: August 2024

This protocol demonstrates how to perform RNA isolation from fresh snapfrozen and AllProtect preserved human meniscus tissue.
De - Novo Genome Protocol from only ONT reads v1
Authors: Donnelly Chase
Published: August 2024

Draft of pipeline and code used for de novo genome assembly of non model plant specis
Deep Learning-based Joint Optimization and Application Research of Urban Network Communication System and Landscape Design
Authors: Wang Junxiang
Published: August 2024

With the accelerated development of urbanization, urban neighborhood landscape design is faced with many challenges such as the shortage of urban space and the loss of living environment. Therefore, in this study, the application of artificial neural network model in architectural landscape design is carried out, which provides new ideas and methods for realizing more scientific and accurate design assistance. To explore the feasibility of an artificial neural network model in architectural landscape design, this study takes the streetscape data as the basis and extracts three kinds of visual landscape elements of urban outdoor environment, namely, green visibility, sky visibility, and building visibility, and measures six perceptual indexes of urban neighborhood residents, namely, safety, vitality, beauty, affluence, depression, and boredom. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis was used to reveal the relationship between visual landscape elements and residents' spiritual perceptions. The results show that green space, blue space, and gray space in the city shows an aggregated distribution pattern according to the functional characteristics of the city: the overall green visual elements are more scarce; there is obvious spatial differentiation between positive and negative perceptions; and the green visibility rate has a significant positive effect on the residents' comprehensive perceptions. In addition, the optimized schematic diagram shows that the contour density and coverage of communication facilities in the optimized landscape network as well as the rationality of landscape optimization have been greatly improved and enhanced.
Parameters of physical development of term newborns with Intrauterine Growth Retardation, born in a 3B Level Perinatal Centre of St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University in 2022
Authors: Chumakova Galina N. , Ivanov Dmitry O. , Bem Elena V. , Panchenko Aleksandra S. , Levadneva Marina I. , Pavlova Svetlana E. , Fedorova Larisa A. , Vyukova Ekaterina E. , Khojieva Azizzakhon M. , Shinkareva Yulia E. , Gryzunova Polina M.
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Intrauterine growth retardation of a newborn child is an current problem in neonatology, obstetrics and pediatrics. Due to intrauterine development disorders, these newborns have increased morbidity and mortality rates. In the presence of Intrauterine growth retardation, the likelihood of developing complications in the early neonatal period increases (birth asphyxia, meconium aspiration, hypoglycemia, polycythemia, etc.), and the risk of developing infections and neurological disorders) is increased.
AIM: The aim of this study is to study the parameters of physical development of term newborns born in the Perinatal Centre 3B level of the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University in 2022 year, to determine the frequency and structure of disorders associated with Intrauterine growth retardation and malnutrition depending on the gestational age of term newborns for a differential approach in the management of children with Intrauterine growth retardation by neonatologists and paediatricians.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: There were analyzed 1000 hospital neonatal records of newborns children born at the Perinatal Centre of Level 3B of St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University in 2022 year. Of these, 55 term babies were born with Intrauterine growth retardation. The study examined the physical development of term newborns, determined the frequency and structure of disorders associated with intrauterine growth retardation and malnutrition, depending on the gestational age of term newborns.
RESULTS: Retardation of intrauterine growth and development in newborn children born in level 3B centres are represented by low body weight in relation to gestational age in 63.6% of cases, trophic disorders with normal body weight and reduced weight/length ratio in 34.6% of cases, and low height index with normal body weight in 1.8% of cases. Severe physical developmental disorders were found only in children with low body weight: in 13% of cases of low birth weight for gestational age, and in 55% of cases of small fetal size for gestational age.
CONCLUSIONS: the distribution of physical development disorders (ICD code P05.2) in term infants, depending on the degree of maturity has a linear trend and occurs with maximum frequency (50%) in late term newborns, which is associated with the onset of aging of the placenta and the intensification of existing, even compensated, placental insufficiency.
Status and Performance of the ShakeAlert Earthquake Early Warning System: 2019–2023
Authors: Lux Angela I. , Smith Deborah , Böse Maren , McGuire Jeffrey J. , Saunders Jessie K. , Huynh Minh , Stubailo Igor , Andrews Jennifer , Lotto Gabriel , Crowell Brendan , Crane Stephen , Allen Richard M. , Given Douglas , Hartog Renate , Heaton Thomas , Husker Allen , Marty Julien , O’Driscoll Leland , Tobin Harold , McBride Sara K. , Toomey Douglas
Published: August 2024

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)-operated ShakeAlert® system is the United States West Coast earthquake early warning system (Given et al., 2018). In this study we detail ShakeAlert’s performance during some of the largest events seen by the system thus far. Statewide public alerting using ShakeAlert messages was authorized in California in October 2019. Over the next few years, public alerts were expanded into Oregon and then into Washington (U.S. Geological Survey, 2024). ShakeAlert source results are routinely compared to the USGS Comprehensive Catalog (ComCat; Guy et al., 2015; U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program, 2017), which contains the earthquake location and magnitude determined using complete waveform data. M 4.5 and larger is the threshold used for public alerting and was deliberately set below the level where damage is likely to compensate for cases where the system underestimates the magnitude. Between 17 October 2019 and 1 September 2023, the ShakeAlert system created 95 events with maximum magnitude estimates of M ≥4.5, the public alerting threshold. 94 of the 95 events were due to real earthquakes. Seven were categorized “false” per ShakeAlert’s internal definition that there was no matching catalog event within 100 km and 30 s of origin time; however, all but one of these were real earthquakes that were poorly located, primarily because they were at the edges of the seismic network. Three detected events were labeled “missed” because they were very poorly located (>100 km location error). In addition, the system did not produce solutions for four ComCat events M ≥4.5 (U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program, 2017), which were all at the edge of the alerting and network boundaries. The ShakeAlert system has accurately detected the majority of earthquakes that have occurred within the operational region since completing the public rollout, and alerts from the system have been delivered to millions of cell phone users throughout the West Coast.
Evaluating Prenatal Care Compliance and Barriers to Prenatal Care Among Pregnant Individuals in Forsyth County, North Carolina
Authors: Yapundich Morgan , Jeffries Rachel S. , Moore Justin B. , Mayfield Andrew M. , Namak Shahla Y.
Published: August 2024

Background

Individuals who gave birth from May 2021 through July 2021 at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist (AHWFB) Hospital were surveyed to identify barriers to prenatal care (PNC), assess adequacy of PNC, and examine how these measures relate to race, ethnicity, and income.

Methods

A survey was administered to 200 individuals giving birth at AHWFB. Eligibility included English- or Spanish-speaking, aged 18 years or older, and a gestational age of 35 weeks or greater at delivery. Primary outcomes included PNC receipt and PNC barriers. Stratification by race, ethnicity, and income were also evaluated.

Results

PNC receipt rates were 81%, 87%, and 88% in the first 28 weeks, between 28 and 36 weeks, and after 36 weeks, respectively, with 76% of individuals receiving adequate PNC throughout pregnancy. Non-White or Hispanic participants experienced lower PNC rates in the first 28 weeks, and participants reporting an annual household income of less than $20,000 experienced lower PNC rates throughout pregnancy. While 19% of participants reported at least one barrier to PNC, the number of barriers reported did not differ based on race, ethnicity, or income. However, it was found that participants who reported at least one barrier were less likely to receive PNC throughout pregnancy.

Limitations

This study was limited by convenience sampling and the potential for recall bias.

Conclusions: Although race, ethnicity, and income were not associated with the number of reported barriers, they did impact the likelihood of receiving adequate PNC. As self-reported race/ethnicity in our study likely served as a proxy for racism and race-based discrimination, future research should more formally investigate the role of structural racism in the receipt of PNC.
Efficacy of Circuit Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass Index and Quality of Life in Menopausal Women
Authors: Patel Sakeena , Patil Chandrakant
Published: August 2024

Aim: An adult female population that appeared to be in good health was included in this study to assess the effects of a six-week circuit training programme on cardiovascular endurance and quality of life. Background: People going through menopause are looking for ways to improve their quality of life and alleviate symptoms, and hormone medication has a lot of side effects, therefore people are looking towards non-pharmacological approaches. Several studies have shown that aerobic and resistance training have positive effects on women going through menopause. Method: The study included 44 menopausal women who were randomly allocated to either a group that trained using circuit training for six weeks or a control group that had regular physiotherapy for the same amount of time. We tracked BMI before and after the intervention, along with cardiorespiratory fitness indicators such as heart rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and the distance covered in a six-minute walk test. Additionally, we administered the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire. Statistical Analysis Used: We used INSTAT 3.06, a statistical programme, and an unpaired t-test to analyze the data. Results: The study found that menopausal women’s cardiovascular endurance and quality of life were both greatly enhanced by the six-week circuit training programme. “There was no statistically significant change between the pre- and post-intervention values of the body mass index or the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life scores, however, there was a difference in the cardiorespiratory indicators and physical symptoms in quality of life. Conclusion: Circuit training has the potential to alleviate menopausal symptoms and improve the quality of life for women going through menopause. Physical therapists treating menopausal women might think about using circuit training as an intervention.
A Comparison of Physical Activity Level (PAL) of Undergraduate General Degree College Students Before and During the Lockdown Period
Authors: Haider Nadim , Gangopadhyay Somnath , Chattopadhyay Alok
Published: August 2024

Many studies reported about worldwide decline in Physical Activity (PA) yet there is a lack of evidence regarding Physical inactivity during Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). This is a major problem in India too. During the lockdown, different PAs of the students involving the external world had become almost nil leading to a sedentary lifestyle. The present study aimed to compare the Physical Activity Level (PAL) of undergraduate college students before and during the lockdown to observe whether there is any influence of lockdown on their PA. For this, the self-administered short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used. Data have been collected through Google Forms for the estimation of PAL of 94 undergraduate college students (45 males and 49 females) before and during COVID-19 as per IPAQ guidelines. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Human Ethical Committee. Several nations have tested the validity and reliability of the IPAQ short form. The study revealed a 14.84% decline in the High PAL category and a 15.96% increase in the Low PAL category during lockdown. A moderate decrease in the PAL value was also observed in all participants during lockdown. A significant decline in the PAL values of both male and female participants during the lockdown period has also been observed. Such a decline is most probably due to their inactive lifestyles and higher sedentary and related behaviour during lockdowns. Thus, isolation and quarantine during lockdown have increased the health risk and the chance of occurrence of cardiovascular and other lifestyle diseases in this age group. So, this public health issue should be given more attention and the cause-and-effect relationship of physical inactivity needs further investigation in detail.
Awareness of the Importance of Handling Skills Among the Staff Nurses in Stroke ICU
Authors: Aherrao Tanuja Rajendra , Shah Mayuri
Published: August 2024

Background: Today, stroke has become the most common condition that people in every age group are facing. There are various reasons why a stroke can happen, whether it is a symptom or a complication. The main goal is to handle these people, especially in their early stages. Objective: The objective of this research is to study the awareness of the importance of handling skills among the staff nurses in stroke Intensive Care Units (ICU). Method: A simple random sampling technique was used to select the 93 nursing staff of Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Karad based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study period was 6 months. The devices included a demographic questionnaire and a recognition scale for checking the proficiency of nurses in managing stroke cases. From the literature reviews, the researcher developed the entirety of the questionnaire. The analysis’s conclusion showed that the average individual age was 29 years. Their age range was 23-36 years. The male participants were 62% while females were 38%. The survey questionnaire highlighted multiple areas where nurses exhibited limited awareness. These areas encompassed understanding common patient positions, employing effective methods for patient positioning, recognising the advantages of early mobilisation and the essential role that nurses perform in facilitating optimal positioning and early mobilisation for stroke patients. The results were calculated based on the responses and then presented with the help of statistical analysis. Results: Based on the statistical analysis, it was found that there is a lack of and incomplete knowledge about the various aspects of the handling methods of a stroke patient in the ICU. Conclusion: Findings show that nurses are facing various difficulties and have little knowledge about the handling methods of stroke patients, their positioning and changing the patient’s clothes.
Prevalence of Altered Grip Strength in Weavers
Authors: Landge Gauri , Patil Smita
Published: August 2024

Aim: To find out the prevalence of altered grip strength in weavers. Materials and Methodology: The survey was conducted in Karad. Weavers were selected randomly and were included in this study if they were working for nearly about more than five hours per day. Subjects with any hand injury, fracture, any cervical conditions were excluded as they will have decreased grip strength also people of older age were not selected for the study as grip strength decreases with age. After selecting the participants were told about the study procedure and its importance. Participants were selected willingly. Then the range of motion of the wrist joint was measured using a goniometer of both hands. After measuring the ranges grip strength was measured using a sphygmomanometer by asking the subject to squeeze the cuff of the sphygmomanometer which shows pressure applied by the subject. Both working and non-working hands were assessed for ranges and grip strength. Measurements were noted accordingly. Conclusion: This study concluded that the pincer grip of the working hand was affected more than the cylindrical one. While the cylindrical grip of the working hand was not affected. According to the study pincer grip in weavers is affected more than cylindrical grip of working hand. Workers working for more than 5 years are usually seen to have altered grip strength.
Awareness About Importance of Role of Physiotherapy in Non-Referred Clinical Conditions Amongst PG Residents
Authors: Odol Diya , Srinivasan Anandh
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Physiotherapy not only works on improving one’s mobility but also looks upon working on functional status, and quality of life along with management of clinical manifestations with various therapeutic measures. Still, a majority of patient inflow depends upon the referrals given by medical consultants; hence, medical students and professionals need to be aware of the importance of the role of physiotherapy in a variety of clinical cases that are not often referred for physiotherapy. Improving the level of awareness among medical professionals is the ultimate way to improve patient prognosis and an adequate patient-centric approach to gain better treatment outcomes could be achieved. Material and Methods: 107 individuals participated in this study. Responses from these individuals were taken using a questionnaire. Aim: This study aims to raise awareness about the importance of the role of physiotherapy in non-referred clinical conditions in medical PG residents. Results: Out of 107 participants approached for the review, data suggested that 81.1% of the individuals lack awareness about the importance of physiotherapy in non-referred clinical conditions, while 18.9% are aware of the same. Conclusion: Research suggests that awareness about the importance of the role of physiotherapy in non-referred clinical conditions in medical PG residents is poor. A very minor percentage of the population is aware of the importance of physiotherapy in various aspects which is not known to many.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Customized Postural Correction Device for Motorcyclist
Authors: Sawant Siddhi , Kadam Namrata
Published: August 2024

Background: The work-related motorcyclist is prone to driving-related issues due to the longer duration of riding positions and might not be aware of the improper posture they hold throughout the day and land up causing several problems There is a need for a posture corrector device which can help the motorcyclist maintain their proper posture and reduce pain. Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the musculoskeletal pain in the motorcyclist, to assess the range of motion of the spinal and cervical joint and to evaluate the effectiveness of the customized backrest with post-assessment. Materials and Methods: An analytical study was done among motorcyclists working in Karad. Detailed assessment was taken with the VAS (visual analogue scale) and range of motion of the cervical and spine. Proper consent and ethical permission were taken, the prototype was given to the motorcyclist for use for 30 days and an assessment was done after the use of the backrest. Results: In our study, the participants experienced that the pain they had during riding and the musculoskeletal problems they had dure to improper posture while riding were reduced after the use of the customized device and was also supportive for the back and easy to use for daily need. Conclusion: We conclude that the effect of a backrest for the motorcyclist is a need of cause. The results observed after the use of the backrest were significant, the pain rating was reduced and the altered range of motion was also improved in post-assessment.
Prevalence of Barriers in Obese Adults Related to Functional Mobility
Authors: Chavan Revati Suresh , Srinivasan Anandh
Published: August 2024

Background: Obesity and overweight are excessive fat accumulation that causes many health-related problems and it also affects the physical activities of daily living. WHO is classified into four categories-overweight, mild obesity, moderate obesity, and severe obesity. This study includes personal, environmental, and social barriers. Objectives: This study is aimed to assess the prevalence of barriers in obese adults related to functional mobility. Methods: A total of 100 participants ages 30-60 years, were selected by random sampling method according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were evaluated by the Time up-and-go test used to access functional mobility. The data was collected via circulated Google forms. Results: About 39% of the 51-60 age group individuals faced more difficulties during physical activities as compared 30-40 and 41-50 age groups. Moderate and severely obese individuals are more prone to experiencing barriers during physical activity as compared to overweight and mild obesity individuals. It is worse in females than in the male population. According to statistical analysis, about 62% of females and 38% of males experience problems during physical activity. Conclusion: The present study shows that moderate and severely obese individuals faced barriers during physical activity as compared to overweight individuals. Commonly, females are more prone to face barriers than males.
Exploring Quality of Life Disparities: A Comparative Investigation of Rural and Urban Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Roy Arunav , Singh Shivani
Published: August 2024

Women entrepreneurs often face a complex interplay of professional and personal challenges that significantly impact their overall quality of life. This study aims to explore and compare the Quality of Life among rural and urban women entrepreneurs in Lucknow, India. Employing a descriptive research design, the study involved 50 respondents, with an equal distribution between rural and urban areas. Data were collected through structured interviews using a demographic data sheet and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which assesses Quality of Life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. The findings reveal notable disparities between the two groups: urban entrepreneurs reported higher mean Quality of Life (QoL) scores compared to their rural counterparts. This discrepancy may be attributed to better access to essential services, broader business opportunities, higher income potential, and a more diverse range of leisure activities available in urban areas. Additionally, urban entrepreneurs benefit from enhanced infrastructure, more robust support networks, and greater exposure to innovation and technology, all of which contribute to improved well-being. The study underscores the critical role of geographical context in influencing the Quality of Life for women entrepreneurs and highlights the necessity for targeted interventions to address these disparities. By providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, this research advocates for the creation of supportive environments that foster the holistic well-being and success of women entrepreneurs, thereby promoting inclusive economic growth. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach to professional and personal life in enhancing the Quality of Life for women entrepreneurs.
La investigación dogmática en el derecho: un análisis reconstructivo sobre el quehacer académico de los juristas
Authors: Celis Vela Dúber Armando
Published: August 2024

La dogmática jurídica es un discurso sobre el derecho vigente cuya construcción resulta problemática cuando se combinan modelos no compatibles. El propósito de este texto es reconstruirla como un modo de aproximación al derecho con presupuestos propios. El artículo tiene tres secciones: la primera da cuenta de la dogmática como conocimiento jurídico; la segunda aborda sus particularidades, y la última trata sobre algunas de sus herramientas. Como es usual en la teoría del derecho, el método aplicado es la reconstrucción racional. En términos generales, se plantea que la investigación dogmática está condicionada por enfoques centrados en el contenido y el alcance del derecho positivo que no dependen de los métodos de la investigación social. Si bien es posible hacer investigación sociojurídica, sus resultados no son equiparables a la investigación dogmática.
Kolorektal kanserli hastaların demografik özellikleri
Authors: Karakaş Özlem , Erden Abdulsamet , Aydın İsak Özlem , İmamoğlu Gökşen İnanç , Kayhan Sanem
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Kolorektal kanserler, kanserle ilgili mortalite ve morbiditenin en önemli sebeplerindendir. Tüm dünyada erkeklerde tanı alan en sık 3., kadınlarda ise en sık 2. kanserdir. Kolon kanseri erkek ve kadında hemen hemen eşit görülürken, rektal kanser erkeklerde K:E = 1:1.3 oranında daha sık görülür. Medyan tanı yaşı 70 olan kolorektal kanserler 50 yaş altında nadir görülür. Kolorektal tanısı ile takipli hastaların genel nitelikleri ve bu niteliklerin literatür ile uyumlu olup olmadığı araştırıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, kesitsel, retrospektif kohort çalışması olarak tasarlandı. Temmuz 2011- Eylül 2015 tarihleri arasında Ankara Dışkapı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji Kliniği’nde takip edilen, kolonoskopi yapılarak tanısı konulan ve histopatolojik olarak tanısı doğrulanan kolorektal kanserli vakalar değerlendirildi.
Sonuç: Çalışmaya evre I-IV kolorektal kanserli 172 hasta alındı ve genel nitelikleri değerlendirildi. Hastalık literatür ile uyumlu şekilde erkek cinsiyette kadınlara göre daha sık tespit edildi Hastaların medyan yaşı 62 olarak saptandı. En genç hasta 27, en yaşlı hasta ise 89 yaşındaydı. KRK tanısıyla takip edilen erkek hastaların %37’sinde daha çok rektum kanserleri, %61’inde daha proksimal yerleşimli kolon kanserleri görülürken, kadınlarda %36 oranında rektum kanserleri ve buna yakın olarak %38 oranında daha proksimal yerleşimli kolon kanserleri görüldüğü saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmamız ile dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerinden biri olan kolorektal kanserlerin demografik yapısını ve risk faktörlerini belirleyerek literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçladık.
Veinte años después de la publicación del Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. Entrevista al Dr. Salomón Lerner Febres, por la Dra. Mariella Villasante Cervello (Lima, 25 de septiembre de 2023)
Authors: Villasante Cervello Mariella
Published: August 2024

No ha habido por parte del Estado la preocupación por educar a los jóvenes respecto de aquello que vivió el Perú entre 1980 y 2000, ni se ha valorado lo suficiente la labor de la CVR. A partir de la época de Fujimori se fue creando una historia paralela, y todos los crímenes perpetrados por el Estado, sobre todo aquellos que tuvieron como dirigente principal a Fujimori, quedaron desapercibidos, escondidos; y eran crímenes de Estado. Pero al menos en el terreno judicial sí se avanzó y fue una de las causales para la extradición de Fujimori y su condena. Además, las desapariciones forzadas fueron ocultadas, en lo que toca a los jefes militares, por el propio Estado, porque cuando se pedían al Ministerio de Defensa los nombres de los militares que habían actuado con seudónimos, la CVR no recibió ningún nombre. Asimismo, existe el Consejo de Reparaciones de las víctimas, creado en 2006; se ha reparado financieramente a víctimas individuales y colectivas por la presión social en la época del presidente García. Pero en las reparaciones morales y de la educación, de la salud, no se ha avanzado mucho. Los que han seguido mejor el IF son las poblaciones donde ha habido víctimas, son ellas las que recuerdan y reivindican mejor el trabajo de la CVR. Finalmente, donde se ha avanzado más es en el terreno de las artes, a través de películas, de teatro, de literatura.
Cultivation and Cultural Practices Followed in Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) for Better Production: A Review
Authors: Nayak A. , Pattanaik A. , Samantaray P. , Pradhan I. , Sahoo R. , Mohanty S.
Published: August 2024

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) from dicotyledonous Caryophyllaceae family is one of the important floricultural crop is cultivated all-year-around in temperate areas. In addition, the lengthy vase life of carnations may have great implications for wholesale and retail markets. It is genetically a quantitative long day plant and sensitive to temperature, which is a major factor that influences the growth and flowering, color, grade and the quality of cut flowers. Commonly grown Chaubad and Marquerite carnation are propagated by seed and other different types can be propagated through different ways of propagations like terminal cutting and tissue culture. The soil should be ploughed thoroughly up to 80-100 cm. deep and organic manure is to be mixed with soil properly. Soil sterilization should be done prior to planting. Rooted cuttings of standard carnations are planted on raised beds with a spacing of 20×20 cm and spacing of 30×30 cm is ideal for spray carnations. However, the lateral shoot development is best at a density of 50 plants/m². Apart from major nutrients like N, P and K, Ca, Mg, B and Fe also play a crucial role in carnation nutrition. Spray of 0.1% urea and potassium nitrate (KNO3) and 1 ppm Boron at 10 days interval till flowering produces good quality flowers. The plastic nets having a mesh of 7.5-10cm supported by stakes of metal fixed at the corner of beds is an ideal method. During pinching, the tip of the stem is removed to encourage the growth of the standard or Sim Carnations. Only 4-6 well grown lateral shoots will be allowed to grow. Splitting carnation flower calyces; is one of major limiting factor that affect both pre and post-harvest quality of carnation flowers. The problem of calyx splitting can be controlled by regulating temperature. Higher nitrate to ammoniacal nitrogen ratio during low light periods are recommended to reduce splitting. The optimum stage of standard carnation for distant market is paint brush stage when petals have started to elongate outside the calyx. The spray varieties are harvested with 2 open flowers on each stem. The flowers after harvesting and grading should be pulsed with 10% sucrose+1mm silver thiosulfate (STS) for 8-10hr before transportation to increase storability and vase-life of cut carnations.
Effect of Bioformulation-based Farming Systems on Soil Nutrient Content and Microbial Properties under Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Cultivation
Authors: Lalkhumliana F. , Kaushal Rajesh , Ananthakrishnan S.
Published: August 2024

Background: Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] cultivation faces challenges associated with extensive chemical fertilizer use, prompting a shift towards sustainable practices. Organic inputs like poultry manure offer potential alternatives, yet their impact on soil health and crop productivity warrants investigation. Methods: A two-year field experiment assessed the effects of bioformulation-based farming systems on soil properties and okra growth. Ten treatments incorporating organic amendments and bioformulations (pandchavya and jeevamrut) were evaluated in a randomized block design. Soil nutrient levels, microbial dynamics and enzyme activities were analyzed pre-and post-experiment. Result: Combining 90% recommended nutrient dose with panchagavya and jeevamrut significantly enhanced soil nutrient content and microbial biomass. Increased bacterial, fungal and actinomycetes counts were observed alongside elevated enzyme activities.
Study of the influence of the technological mode of ultrasonic pressing with low-frequency modulation on the sructure of polytetrafluoroethylene modified with boron nintiride
Authors: Negrov Dmitry A. , Putintsev Vitaly Yu. , Glotov Aleksey Ig.
Published: August 2024

Subject of research: the work presents a study of the influence of the technological mode of pressing a polymer composite material (PCM) using ultrasonic influence with a frequency of f = 17 kHz and low-frequency modulation with a frequency of f = 100 Hz on the processes of formation of the structure of polytetrafluoroethylene with hexagonal boron nitride 5 wt. %.
Purpose of research: to study the influence of the technological mode of ultrasonic pressing with low-frequency modulation on the structural parameters of a polymer composite material.
Object of research: is a synthesized polymer composite material based on polytetrafluoroethylene of the PN-20 trademark, with a density of 2.16 g/cm3 and a particle size of 20 microns, a filler of graphite-like hexagonal boron nitride containing 5 wt. %.
Methods of research: the research methodology consisted of comparing three technological modes for manufacturing samples of a polymer composite material in order to identify patterns of influence on the parameters of the supramolecular structure. The first mode is the traditional technology of pressing the material (WITHOUT US). The second mode consisted of exposure to ultrasonic vibrations f = 17 kHz without low-frequency modulation (US). The third mode is ultrasonic vibrations of 17 kHz with simultaneously superimposed low-frequency modulation of 100 Hz (US+100).
Main results of research: the influence of technological pressing modes on the structure of a polymer composite material based on polytetrafluoroethylene with the addition of hexagonal boron nitride 5 wt. %, it is shown that ultrasonic exposure at a frequency of 17 kHz with low-frequency modulation of 100 Hz leads to improved interaction of filler particles with the polymer matrix and the formation of a more uniform structure.