bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOREOGRAFI TARI SATAMPANG BANIAH OLEH SANGGAR SARI BUNIANNAGARI ANDALEH BARUAH BUKIK SEBAGAI PELESTARIAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Sari Viola Vianda , Asril Asril , Zebua Edwar
Published: October 2018

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “Koreografi TariSatampang Baniah yang telah dikembangkan oleh Yeni Eliza di Sanggar Sari Bunian Nagari Andaleh Baruah Bukik Kecamatan Sungayang Kabupaten Tanah Datar sebagai bentuk pelestarian seni budaya lokal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis yakni mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis unsur-unsur atau elemen-elemen yang mendukung pertunjukan TariSatampang Baniah. Untuk menbahas penelitian tentang koreografi ini digunakan teori koreografi oleh Robby Hidajat, teori bentuk oleh Soedarsono, teori pelestarian oleh Edi Sedyawati dan teori perkembangan oleh Umar Kayam.Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menemukan hasil bahwa, TariSatampang Baniah yang awalnya tari tradisi di Nagari Andaleh Baruah Bukik sekarang telah dikembangkan oleh Yeni Eliza di Sanggar Sari Bunian. Usaha pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk menghidupkan kembali dan melestarikan TariSatampang Baniah yang sudah hampir punah di Nagari Andaleh Baruah Bukik. Upaya Yeni Eliza ini membuahkan hasil, melalui koreografi yang dikembangkannya TariSatampang Baniah sekarang dikenal ditingkat Nasional dan Internasional.                                                                                                                                  Kata Kunci: tari satampang baniah, koreografi, pelestarian. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to find out the “choreography of satampang baniah dance which had been the developed by Yeni Eliza insari bunian bukik in Sungayang subdistrict Tanah Datar district as a from of preservation of local cultural art. This research that is qualitatif research that is describes and analyzes elements or elements that suport the performence of satampang baniah dance. To discuss this choreography theory was used by Robby Hidajat, from theory by Soedarsono , conservation theory by Edy Sedyawati and development theory by Umar Kayam. This research found that satampang baniah dance was originally dancethe tradition in nagari Andaleh Baruah Bukik has now been developed by Yeni Eluza in sari bunian studio. This development efforrt was carried out to revive and preserve the almost extinct satampang baniah dance in nagari andaleh baruah bukik. Yeni Eliza efforts paid off, through the choreograpy she developed satampang baniah dance now know at the national and international level.  Keywords: satampang baniah dance, choreography, preservation.
PERTUNJUKAN SENDRATARI BAHOELA DAN KINI DALAM ACARA HORAS SAMOSIR FIESTA DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: MALAU TRI MEYANI
Published: October 2018

The Bahoela and Today Sendratari Show at Horas Samosir Fiesta Event inSamosir Regency. Faculty of Arts and Languages. State University of Medan.2015. This research is aimed to know how the Bahoela and Today SendratariShow that will be held and the way of the event management from the beginninguntil the end is. In the discussion of this research, the researcher used relatedtheory to the topic of writing, such as theory of show, theory of sendratari andtheory of management. The research methodology used in this research wasdescriptive qualitative. To complete the data in this research, the researcherconducted a field observation, videos, interviewing and documentation. Thepopulation in this research was the whole involved committee, the performers andthe audiences. After all the data were collected, they were analysed then toanswer all the researcher’s questions. The data analysis was done by usingqualitative data technique which was described in phases in writing form. Afterthe analysis was done, it was found that the event management in order to makethe event run well, it was started form planning, determining the structure,preparing, conducting, making a responsibility report, evaluating the result,effects, redeveloping/replanning and the show presented music, drama and dancewhich told about occurrences in Bahoela Era and Today.
INSTRUMEN GERANTUNG PADA MASYARAKAT GAYO DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH (KAJIAN ORGANOLOGI)
Authors: Munawarah Desi
Published: October 2018

This research aims to understand organological Instrument ‘Gerantung’, the process of making Gerantung Instrument and the technique of playing Gerantung Instrument onGayonesepeople in Central Aceh Regency where Mr. A.R. Mouse and Ceh (Sheikh) Kilang were craftsmen of Gerantung Instrument. This research located in Belang Mersah village, Lut Tawar district. The theoretical foundation is discussing about organology definition, traditional music, Gerantung Instrument, the process and technique of playing. Time research started from July until August 2017. The techniques of collecting data are observation, interview, documentation and literature review. This research resulted some conclusions: organological instrument Gerantung includes some parts such as holder, patch, resonance tube, hanger and booth. The processes of makingGerantung Instrument on Gayonese people in Central Aceh regency include some materials and equipments such as woods, jackfruit wood roots, pendulum, canvas, sanding machine, tools, machetes, wood chisel, wood saw, whittling knife and ruler. The steps of makingGerantung Instrument are first, measure the woods. Second, perforate the wood for sound resonance. Third, sculpt and cut the segment. Fourth, put pendulum on the hole. Last, put a canvas on top of pendulum to ease it swing. The techniques of playing Gerantung Instrument include some steps such as understand the scales of diatonic (Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol , La, Si, Do), understand hands position and when playing Gerantung Instrument is in standing position.
GONDANG DAN SISTEM KEKERABATAN ETNIK ANGKOLA
Authors: EPANGELIA LIDIA
Published: October 2018

This study aims to find out the Angkola ethnic kinship system, to know Angkolagondang shape and to interpret the relationship of gondang and the ethnickinship system of Angkola. This research is based on a theoretical explainingthe understanding of gondang and the Angkola ethnic kinship system by usingthe theory of deconstruction, semiotics and ethnomusicology. This researchwas conducted from September 2017 to October 2017 in Kecamatan Arse,Simangambat Street, KM. 11, Arse Nauli. The research method used isdescriptive qualitative. The population in the study was non-existent and theresearch sample consisted of five indigenous figures and Angkola artists. Theresearch result explores that gondang and relatives of ethnic Angkola areneeded in showing their identity as ancestral cultural heritage which deservesto be appreciated by society. The relationship between gondang and the ethnickinship system of Angkola states that gondang is a representation of the kinshipsystem by looking at the relationship between each instrument in Angkolagondang ensemble which is a manifestation of na tolu transition in traditionalceremony.
PERKEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKULIKULER PADUAN SUARA DI SD SANTO ANTONIUS I DAN II MEDAN
Authors: Adella Lorencia
Published: October 2018

Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kegaitan ekstrakulikuler paduan suara merupakanekstrakulikuler pilihan, yang diresmikan sejak Oktober 2010. Kegiatan ini memiliki produkbernama paduan suara Beata Voce. Terdapat tujuh karakter yang ditemukan dalam kegiatanekstrakulikuler paduan suara. Antara lain Tanggung jawab, Disiplin, Kerja keras, Teguhpendirian, Religius, Komitmen, dan bersahabat/ komunikatif. Berdasarkan indikatorperkembangan karakter, siswa dalam kelompok suara Sopran 1 berada dalam kondisi sangat baik,siswa dalam kelompok suara Sopran 2 berada dalam kondisi sangat baik, siswa dalam kelompoksuara Alto 1 berada dalam kondisi baik, dan siswa dalam kelompok suara Alto 2 berada dalamkondisi baik, dan karakter yang kurang maksimal pengembangannya dalah kerja keras. Kendaladari perkembangan karakter siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakulikuler paduan suara di SD St.Antonius I dan II ada 3, yaitu keadaan orangtua siswa yang terbatas, penguasaan materi lagu dankurangnya motivasi internal pada diri siswa karena keadaan terpaksa. Solusi yang dapat dicapaidari masalah tersebut adalah mengupayakan kegiatan-kegiatan penggalangan dana untukmenutupi sebagian biaya pribadi; pembiasaan disiplin dan kerja keras sejak dini untukmempermudah siswa yang akan menjadi penerus anggota tim inti dikemudian hari; danpengarahan minat anak dibarengi dengan ketelatenan orangtua untuk selalu mengecekperkembangan dan kondisi si anak.
Studi Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Perairan Bedagai, Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Pranoto Hendro
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, keanekaraaman, keseragaman, dan dominansi Makrozoobentos yang terdapat di Perairan Bedagai serta faktor fisika -kimia perairan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 4 (empat) stasiun berdasarkan rona lingkungannya. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh makrozoobentos yang terdapat di Perairan Bedagai, sedangkan sampelnya adalah makrozoobentos yang berhasil tertangkap dengan Eckmangrab.Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa di Perairan Bedagai ditemukan 18 taksa makrozoobentos yang terdiri dari 13 Gastrpoda, 3 Annelida, dan 2 Arthropoda. Kelimpahan total makrozoobentos yang ditemukan selama penelitian berkisar antara 1506,56 – 2692,31 ind/m2 , makrozoobentos yang dominan ditemukan adalah Pagurus sp (801,28) ind/m2)Indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman dan ideks dominansi makrozoobentos di perairan bedagai selama penelitian masing-masing berkisar antara 1,96 – 2,42: 0,707 – 0,894: 0,11 – 0,9513.Faktor kimia-fisika perairan seperti suhu, kecerahan, kekeruhan, intensitas cahaya, oksigen terlarut (DO), pH, BOD5 dan salinitas masih mendukung kehidupan biota perairan.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PENGGANTIAN SEKAM DENGAN KEHADIRAN EKTOPARASIT PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Harahap Armansyah Maulana , Gultom Endang Sulistyarini , Pulungan Ahmad Shafwan S.
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi penggantian sekam terhadap kehadiran ektoparasit pada mencit yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Negeri Medan. Metode yang digunakan dengan memakai mencit dengan frekuensi penggantian sekam sekali dua minggu dengan 3 kali pengulangan dan menggunakan mencit peliharaan dengan frekuensi penggantian sekam sekali dua hari sebagai pembanding kehadiran ektoparasit pada mencit. Badan Mencit di usap dengan kapas yang sudah ditetesi alkohol dan disisir ke atas alkohol 70% sebagai koleksi ektoparasit kemudian di preservasi untuk di identifikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat ektoparasit jenis tungau dan pinjal untuk jenis tungau berasal dari anggota Laelapidae dan Xenopsylla cheopis pada mencit dengan frekuensi penggantian sekam sekali dua minggu, untuk itu dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kehadiran ektoparasit berpengaruh dengan frekuensi penggantian sekam. Kata kunci: Mencit, Ektoparasit, Sekam
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN SPESIES DALAM GENUS Zanthoxylum MENGGUNAKAN SEKUEN GEN MATURASE K (matK) DNA KLOROPLAS
Authors: Manurung Johannes , Prakasa Hary , Tanjung Ulfa Jamily , Harsono Tri
Published: October 2018

Genus Zanthoxylum merupakan anggota dari suku Rutaceae yang tersebar luas di Asia Tengah dan Amerika Utara. Genus ini memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam bidang medis karena dapat menghasilkan minyak esensial serta dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber obat. Saat ini penelitian genus Zanthoxylum terfokus pada bidang fitokimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kekerabatan spesies dalam genus Zanthoxylum menggunakan DNA kloroplas sekuen gen matK. Data sekuen gen matK diperoleh dari National Center for Biotechnology. Sebanyak 22 spesies dari genus Zanthoxylum yang berasal dari 13 negara digunakan dalam analisis ini. Data sekuen kemudian dianalisis hubungan kekerabatan dengan menggunakan program MEGA 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah nukleotida pada sekuen matK adalah 35,5% (T), 19,6% (C), 26,9% (A), dan 18,0% (G). Hasil analisis filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa sekuen gen matK pada spesies dalam genus Zanthoxylum mengelompok ke dalam satu kelompok dan terpisah dari outgroup-nya (Citrus paradisi dan Melicope vitiflora). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa DNA kloroplas sekuen gen matK dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan spesies dalam genus Zanthoxylum terpisah dari genus lainnya (antar spesies) tetapi kurang dapat memisahkan spesies dalam genus yang sama (intra spesies). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai informasi awal untuk menganalisis hubungan kekerabatan spesies dalam genus Zanthoxylum menggunakan berbagai penanda molekuler.
TUMBUHAN OBAT DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN TNBG, DESA SIBANGGOR JULU, KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Marpaung Dwi Ratna Anjaning Kusuma
Published: October 2018

This study was conducted from April until June 2017 which aims to reveal the local wisdom in the utilization of medicinal plants by villagers of Sibanggor Julu, Mandailing Natal Regency. This study uses eksplorative survey method and Participatory Rural Appraisal method. Data were collected through semi-structure interviews with 37 infomants.based on the results of the interview can be seen that the community still believes with traditional medicine in life where obtained data that there are 31 types of medicinal plants classified into 2 classes are Monocotyledoneae with 5 families and Dicotyledoneae with 12 families. Zingiberaceae is the most dominant family in the utilization as medicinal plants and Kunyit or Curcuma longa L. is the type most widely used by villagers of Sibanggor Julu to treat the disease. Leaf was dominantly used as medicine by 39% and in the way of processing of medicinal plants is generally boiled by 28 %.
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran morfologi pada teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 40 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Pinem Depariani , Lubis Fitriani
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kesalahanberbahasa dalam tataran morfologi yaitu bidang afiksasi pada teks deskripsisiswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 40 Medan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalahseluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 40 Medan yang terdiri dari 8 kelasdengan jumlah siswa 288. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cararandom sampling yang diambil sebanyak 14% dari seluruh siswa kelas VIIatau berjumlah 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untukmemperolah data adalah tes essay berupa menulis teks deskripsi bertema“Rumahku”. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakandokumen teks deskripsi siswa. Dan kemudian dilanjut denganmengidentifikasi kesalahan berbahasa yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitiankesalahan berbahasa yang ditemukan dalam teks deskripsi, aspek kesalahandilihat dari afiksasi yaitu kesalahan prefiks, kesalahan infiks, kesalahansufiks dan kesalahan konfiks. Pada teks deskripsi tersebut ditemukankesalahan berbahasa prefiks sebanyak 78,08%, kesalahan infiks 0% karenatidak ditemukan kesalahan, kesalahan sufiks sebanyak 12,75%, dankesalahan konfiks sebanyak 8,94%.Kata kunci : analisis kesalahan berbahasa, morfologi, teks deskripsi
KEMAMPUAN SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 6 MEDAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASITAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Lubis Fauzah Afifah , Rosmaini Rosmaini
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa kelas XSMA Negeri 6 Medan menulis teks negosiasi tahun pembelajaran2017/2018.Hasil menunjukkan ditemukan bahwa kemampuan siswadalam menulis teks negosiasi tergolong cukup. Pada tabel uji kategoridilihat dari 36 teks negosiasi siswa yang dijadikan sumber datapenelitian, tidak ada siswa yang berada pada rentang skor 0-30termasuk dalam kategori sangat kurang, sebanyak 9 (25%) siswaberada pada rentang nilai 85-100 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik,7 (19,44%) siswa berada pada rentang nilai 70-84 termasuk dalamkategori baik, 16 (44,44%) siswa berada pada rentang nilai 55-69termasuk dalam kategori cukup,4 (11,11%) siswa berada pada rentangnilai 40-55 termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Dengan demikianpersentase tertinggi adalah kategori cukup. Berdasarkan pengamatanini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menulisteks negosiasi masih dalam kategori cukup. Hal ini disebabkan karenakemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks negosiasi masih tergolongcukup dalam memahami struktur dan ciri kebahasaan teks negosiasi,sehingga pemahaman akan struktur dan ciri kebahasaan teksnegosiasiyang baik dan benar masih cukup. Hal ini yang terjadi padasiswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Medan.Kata Kunci: kemampuan siswa,menulis teks negosiasi,struktur,ciri kebahasaan.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PANTUN OLEH SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA AL-IHSAN MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Hidayani Rahmah , Arif Syamsul
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulispantun sesuai dengan syarat-syarat pantun oleh siswa kelas VIISMP Swasta Al-Ihsan Medan tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP SwastaAl-Ihsan Medan tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 36siswa. Sampel diambil dari semua subjek populasi sebab subjek didalam penelitian ini kurang dari 100 orang. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif-deskriptif. Data daripenelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan setiap aspek dari pantunyang menjadi indikator penilaian pada penelitian ini. Bentuk latihanyang dilakukan berupa tes menulis pantun dengan temapersahabatan. Dari 36 siswa yang diteliti diperoleh data-datapenilaian untuk setiap aspek yaitu aspek kesesuaian tema sebesar88,86 (berada pada tingkat sangat baik), aspek jumlah baris dalamsatu bait sebesar 100 (berada pada tingkat sangat baik), aspekjumlah suku kata tiap baris sebesar 76,67 (berada pada tingkatbaik), aspek sajak a-b-a-b sebesar 60,95 (berada pada tingkatkategori cukup), aspek kesesuaian baris sampiran dan isi sebesar77,22 (berada pada tingkat baik), dan yang terakhir adalah aspekkeaslian ide/gagasan sebesar 62,77 (berada pada tingkat cukup).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuanmenulis pantun oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Al-Ihsan Medantahun pembelajaran 2016/2017 sebesar 74,16 yang dapatdikategorikan baik.Kata kunci: Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Menulis Pantun.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 LABUHAN DELI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Simaremare Lidia Marintan , Adisaputera Abdurrahman
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahansintaksis yang meliputi: (1) realisasi kesantunan berbahasa, (2)penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, dan (3) peringkatpenyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa siswa kelas VII SMPNegeri 1 Labuhan Deli Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017. Subjekpenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Labuhan DeliTahun Pembelajaran 2016/ 2017. Objek penelitian ini adalah tuturanlisan yang berhubungan dengan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Hasildari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kesantunan berbahasasangat dipengaruhi oleh peringkat langsung dan tidak langsungnyamaksud sebuah tuturan itu. (2) Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesiasiswa kelas VII SMP negeri 1 Labuhan Deli ditandai denganpenyimpangan prinsip kesantunan Leech yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan.(3) Peringkat penyimpangan ditandai dengan maksim kebijaksanaandengan penanda penutur menggunakan diksi kasar, memerintah danmenegur mitra tutur secara langsung.Kata Kunci: Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa, Pragmatik.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM BINGKAI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI OLEH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 SILIMA PUNGGA PUNGGA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Marpaung James Haposan , Hadi Wisman
Published: October 2018

Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenggunaan media film bingkai terhadap kemampuan menulis puisioleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Silima Pungga Pungga TahunPembelajaran 2016/2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodeeksperimen one-grup pre-test post-test design.Data diperoleh melaluiwawancara, observasi, dan tes (tes uraian), sedang untuk pengujiandata adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis.Penelitian ini akan mengetahui (1) kemampuan hasil belajar siswasebelum menggunakan media film bingkai terhadap kemampuanmenulis puisi oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Silima PunggaPungga; (2) kemampuan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakanmedia film bingkai terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi oleh siswakelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Silima Pungga Pungga; (3) pengaruhpenggunaan media film bingkai terhadap kemampuan menulis puisioleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Silima Pungga Pungga. Rata-ratapencapaian hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan media filmbingkai adalah 64,5, termasuk kategori cukup. Setelah menggunakanmedia, hasil belajar siswa menjadi 84,66, termasuk kategori baik.Kata kunci: media film bingkai, menulis puisi, hasil belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA PENDEK OLEH SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SIBABANGUN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Simamora Susi Susanti , Pangaribuan Tangson Rudolf
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Inkuiriterhadap kemampuan menulistekscerita pendek. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sibabangun Tahun Pembelajaran 2014/2015yang berjumlah 134 orang siswa. Sampel diambil secara acak kelas yaitu kelasVII-A yang berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodeeksperimen. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes esai.Dari pengolahan datamenunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulistekseksposisi siswa kelas VII SMPNegeri 1 Sibabangun Tahun Pembelajaran 2014/2015 sebelum menggunakanmodel pembelajaran Inkuiri di kelas eksperimen masuk ke dalam kategori cukupdengan nilai rata-rata = 65,9, standar deviasi = 13,56 sedangkan kemampuanmenulistekscerita pendek siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1Sibabangun TahunPembelajaran 2014/2015 setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuirimasukke dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata = 76,25, standar deviasi = 10,43. Dariuji data didapat kedua hasil berdistribusi normal. Dari uji homogenitas didapatbahwa sampel penelitian ini berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Setelah ujinormalitas dan homogenitas, didapatlah to sebesar 2,64. Selanjutnya to diketahui,kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel t pada taraf signifikasi 5% dengan df=N-1=20-1=19 diperoleh taraf signifikansi 5% = 2,09, karena to yang diperoleh lebihbesar dari tabel yaitu 2,64 > 2,09, maka hipotesis diterima.Akhirnya dapatdisimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atas penerapan modelpembelajaran Inkuiri terhadap kemampuan menulis teks cerita pendekoleh siswakelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sibabangun Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah TahunPembelajaran 2014/2015.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Teks Cerita Pendek.
Koreografi Tari Emun Berereng Karya Mukhlis Gayo di Aceh Tengah
Authors: Dedek Dedek
Published: October 2018

The theory used in this research is the theory Koreeografi of Sudarsono. When the study to discuss Emun Berereng dance performed during 2 months, ie from the beginning of October 2015 to December 2015. The study Desa Blang Kolak II District Bebesen Central Aceh district. The population is a resource, artists, traditional leaders and dancers who know about dance Gayo especially dance Emun Berereng in Central Aceh, the sample in this study were numbered four persons namely speakers, traditional leaders, artists and dancers dance Emun Berereng in Aceh Central. Data collection techniques include literature study, observation, Interview, and documentation, which is then analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. Based on research done that dance Emun Berereng have a soft form of motion, the design contained on the dance floor Emun berereng is catastrophically, split, alternately and interchangeably. Top design contained in this dance is the design on a flat, contrast, vertical, medium, low, and high pending. Dance wear Emun Berereng external musical accompaniment accompaniment yaiu born noise generated by devices outside the human body like a drum, flute, harp and other musical instruments. The themes contained in this dance is how the relationship young people gayo in mengespresikan feelings of love towards people in sukain in ancient times, Clothing used in dance Berereng Emun this is a long-sleeved shirt filigree headdress that had been in kreasikan (headscarf). Property used in dance Emun Berereng is scarves.
The Existence of Moncak Dance in South Tapanuli Community
Authors: Daulay Ina Refida
Published: October 2018

This research is a study on the existence of Dance Moncak community South Tapanuli. The purpose of this study was to describe the existence of Dance Moncak community South Tapanuli.In the discussion  of this  study,  used the  theories related to  the  topic of  writing, such as understanding Moncak Dance, Dance Moncak history and theoryof existence.The methods used to discuss the existence of Dance Moncak in South Tapanuli Society is a qualitative descriptive method.The population in this study as well as a sample, including traditional leaders, artists and dancers. Collection techniques include literature studies, interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the research which had held, it was known that Moncak Dance in South Tapanuli community was a chronology of an event of someone called Siraja Lottung who fight with tiger. Until now, it was not known the existence of Moncak dance in South Tapanuli start in what century. It is not found yet the scripture about the beginning of Moncak dance in South Tapanuli community. However theelders and Art Figure of South Tapanuli community said that Moncak was exist before the arrivalof Islam in South Tapanuli about 800 AD. In 1960 until 1980, Moncak was held as entertainmentand introduced to people of South Tapanuli. Nowaday the opponent of Moncak dancer was no tiger anymore, but human that is Moncak dancer. After the development of era, Moncak was held become a dancing that is Moncak dance that has plot and accompanied by music, where the community of South Tapanuli themselves didn’t know who made Moncak becomes a dance. Moncak dance event often took place in large field on Idul fitri as people entertainment. This eventdone in afternoon at first day of Idul fitri for a week. There are several young people called Pemoncak ( the one who expert in Moncak dance ).
Fungsi Tortor Mangaloalo Tondong Pada Acara Par Roh Parmaen dalam Upacara Pernikahan Simalungun di Desa Sipispis Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Damanik Noni Pitaloka
Published: October 2018

The function of TortorMangaloaloTondong on Occasion of Par RohParmaen in WeddingCeremony Simalungun at SipispisSerdangBedagai district.SendratasikDepartement. DanceEducation Program Fakulty of language and Art. State University of Medan. This studydiscusses about the function of TortorMangaloaloTondong on Occasion of Par Rohmaen inWedding Ceremony Simalungun at SipispisSerdangBedagai district. The theory is used theoryof function. Population of study aretradisional leaders. Simalungun people who knows aboutTortorMangaloaloTondong. The data collection was conducted by real work methods it wereinterviews, direct observation, documentation and literature study. The methods is used in thisstudy is qualitative method and descriptive approach. The result of the revealed thatTortorMangaloaloTondongfunction were server as the communication between human andhuman (suhutbolon and tondong). Tondong respected for delivering advice to suhutbolon andbride in tortor, humans communication to God were gratitude to God because the weddingceremony had done clearly, human and nature to see the weather, determine a good day for thewedding ceremony.
Nilai Gotong Royong dalam Tatak Tintoa Serser pada Masyarakat Pakpak Bharat
Authors: Siregar Trijayanti
Published: October 2018

Peoples Pakpak called the term dance with the wordTatak. Tatak Tintoa Serser(mangirik page) describes the work to harvest rice from beginning to end. Thisstudy aims to explore the value of mutual cooperation contained in Tatak TintoaSerser views from the variety of motion.The cornerstone of the theory used in this study is an understanding of the valueand the theory of solidarity.Time used in research to address Tatak Tintoa Serser carried out since January2016 to March 2016. The study was conducted in the village of Salak, DistrictSalak, Pakpak Bharat. The population once the sample in this study is a resourceand dancers who controlled the culture and dance. Data collection techniquesincluding observation, interviews, literature study and documentation, which isthen analyzed by qualitative descriptive method.The results obtained are moral values such as solidarity and mutual aid values arereflected through movements that are arranged in Tatak Tintoa Serser namelymotion Mangirik Page, motion Manarsari, motion Erserakan Page, motionMangumpulkan Page and motion carry on the hand Page.
PERANAN DAN BENTUK TORTOR PADA PEMENTASAN OPERA BATAK DI PUSAT LATIHAN OPERA BATAK PLOt)PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Sinaga Devi Lasroha
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the form of presentation of operas Batak, to describe a way of presenting opera Batak, to describe the form of presentation tortor, and to know the role tortor in staging opera Batak. The theoretical foundation of this research rests on several theories studied, namely the theory of presenting opera Batak, tortor presentation shape theory and theory of the role, with the conceptual framework as a translation problem contained therein. This research was conducted in the street Bah Bolon Kiri (Lorong IV) No. 96 Siantar, in December 2015 to February 2016. The method in this research use descriptive qualitative research methods. The population in this study were 1 informants who are knowledgeable about dance (tortor) in staging opera Batak, 1 director, 1 music player, and the first person who joins the cast in the opera Batak, the number of samples to be studied amounted to 4 people. Data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the form of presentation of opera Batak has important elements, namely: a play (drama), dialog, music (gondang), song (ende) and dance (tortor). Tortor the form of presentation of operas Batak presented three times, at the beginning, middle and end of the scene. Tortor role in staging opera Batak serve to embellish what is dictated by the script becomes symbolic, ensuring variation in the opera  aesthetics, strengthening the scene / act story, become entertainment and become transition between scenes
BENTUK TARI TROEN U LAOT PADA MASYARAKAT PIDIE KABUPATEN ACEH PIDIE
Authors: Yusni Ike Wilda
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian mengenai. Bentuk Tari Troen U Laot pada masyarakatPidie Kabupaten Aceh Pidie. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendiskripsikan BentukTari Troen U Laot pada masyarakat Pidie Kabupaten Aceh Pidie.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Bentuk dari Murgianto yangmemuat tentang gerak, Teori ini menjadi acuan untuk untuk mengupas permasalahanyang ada dalam tari Troen U Laot.Waktu yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk membahas Troen U Laot dilakukan sejakJanuari 2016 sampai Maret 2016.Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan SimpangTiga Kabupaten Pidie.Populasi pada penelitian ini sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitianyaitu tokoh adat, seniman, dan penari adat. Teknik Pengumpulan data meliputi studi kepustakaan,wawancara , observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar mata pencaharian masyarakat Pidieadalah nelayan.Dari kegiatan nelayan tersebut maka diciptakan Tari Troen U Laot.DalamTroen ULaot terkandung bentuk gerak batiniah tari ini mencerminkan kehidupan paranelayan yang membutuhkan perlengkapan jala untuk menjalankan aktivitasnya. Sedangbentuk lahiriah diwujudkan lewat ragam-ragam gerak yang tersusun, meliputi ragamgerak :Ayoen jaroe,poh jaroe ukeh, poh jaroe unen, poh jaroe uwie, syukor, poh jaroeyub, peuget jarring, teumirong bak jaring
BENTUK KOREOGRAFI TORTOR ILAH MARDIDONG DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Kheliana Kheliana
Published: October 2018

Tor -tor dance IlahMardidong is growing and developing in Simalungun . Tor- tordance is a tradition that has been rearranged forms of the movement in 1985 by aman named Lina Br Damanik . The purpose of this study is to discuss the tor-torIlahMardidong viewed from the standpoint of choreographic form.The theory used in this research is the theory of Forms choreography Sudarsonowhich contains about : motion , theme , design floors , top design, fashion andmusic . This theory became a reference for peeling the existing problems in thetor- tor god mardidong .When the study to discuss IlahMardidong dance performed during 3 months ,iefrom the beginning of October 2015 through December 2015. The study in thevillage of Huta III Glare Malela . Glare SubdistrictMalela . The population is threepersons namely speakers , traditional leaders , and artists who know about theculture Simalungun . samples in this study were of three persons namely speakers, traditional leaders and artists in Simalungun . Data collection techniquesincluding observation , interviews , literature study and documentation , which isthen analyzed by qualitative descriptive method .Based on research done that tor-tor IlahMardidong have a soft form of motion,tortorIlahMardidong wear internal musical accompaniment is music that is bornout of the human body . Clothing used in this Tortor is yeast pane ,surisuri andheaddress silappei . The themes contained in this dance is the hope of a mother forher child , and the top design contained in this dance is the design in the design,low design and asymmetrical design .
BENTUK TARI MANOE PUCOK PADA MASYARAKAT BLANGPIDIE ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Sari Novinta
Published: October 2018

Based on research that has been done, the history of dance ManoePucokderived from malelang-madion story taken from the story of dance Pho.Where they were executed as a result of slander prime minister, where thegrief of a mother loses her daughter forever. Based on this story, danceManoePucok no longer tells of the sadness of a mother on her daughter diedas a result of execution. But this ManoePucok dance tell the sadness of amother, who lost her daughter to remove the bachelor married to happiness.This form of dance is twofold, form the internal structure and externalstructure forms. We can see the internal form of grief a mother take off herdaughter into a new life, through internal forms of dance ManoePucok, themother expressed her sorrow to remove the bachelor. External shape seenfrom the motion that the entrance motion, shalawat motion, Trontajakmanoemotion, taking water motion, flush head motion, TrontajakManoe motion, themotion of hair shampoo and body motion flush. There are six forms the floorpattern, the pattern of two lines up, a triangle pattern, the pattern of v, thepattern of the two row, and a half-circle pattern. Accompaniment, fashion,and makeup, which have meaning ManoePucok dance performances.ManoePucok dance is performed before the consent granted do
BENTUK TARI ZAHIFA PADA UPACARA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT ARAB DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Wijayanti Sinta
Published: October 2018

This study aimed to describe Zahifa Dance Forms In Marriage Ceremony Arab Society in Medan include: (1) the function of dance, (2) form Dance Zahifa In Marriage Ceremony Arabs in the city of Medan.  The theoretical foundation of this research is grounded in the theory of functions and the theory that examines forms Zahifa dance based on dance, Typewriter and accompaniment, makeup and clothing, as well as the venue floor pattern. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. This research data is, functions and forms of dance Zahifa In Marriage Ceremony Arabs in the city of Medan. The data used is Zahifa dance at Al Fairouz community in Medan. Data were collected with a population of 11 people comprising 1 figure and 10 dancers dance Zahifa, observation, interview, and literature study. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results of this study as follows. 1) the existence of the Arab city of Medan, where the Arab community in the city of Medan is still very rare, the Arab community in the city of Medan strengthening of family by setting up a container such as community organizations. 2) The wedding ceremony Arab community in the city of Medan. 3) Function Zahifa dance on Arab communities in the city of Medan, namely as a means of ceremonies, performances and entertainment facilities. 4) The form of presentation of dance Zahifa the Arab community in the city of Medan, namely (a) motion, (b) the music or accompaniment, (c) cosmetology, (d) the pattern of the floor, (e) the venue.
Simulações climáticas regionais na Amazônia durante a estação chuvosa, usando o REGCM
Authors: Corrêa Irene Cristina , Souza Everaldo Barreiros de
Published: October 2018

O presente trabalho é um estudo sobre a variabilidade sazonal da precipitação sobre a bacia amazônica, durante o período chuvoso, o verão (DJF) e outono (MAM). Baseado em simulações climáticas pelo modelo REGCM3 para um período de 12 anos (1998/99 a 2008/09) usando domínio em alta resolução (40 km) e dois diferentes esquemas de convecção (Grell e MIT-Emanuel), investigou-se o desempenho do modelo para simular a distribuição pluviométrica regional com referência aos dados de precipitação dos GPCP, os dados TRMM e dos dados GAUGE. A análise mostrou que a avaliação quantitativa do REGCM3 apresentou erros sistemáticos, especialmente aqueles relacionados com viés seco no nordeste da Amazônia usando o esquema Grell e também viés úmido no sul da Amazônia usando o esquema convectivo MIT. Verificou-se também que as simulações com o RegCM3 Grell não reproduziram adequadamente as características da ZCIT, relacionadas com as chuvas, sobre o Oceano Atlântico equatorial. Isso acontece, provavelmente, devido a intensificação da circulação troposférica localizada no lado oriental do Oceano Atlântico equatorial. Embora o esquema MIT produza sistematicamente uma superestimação da precipitação observada sobre as regiões da Amazônia e da ZCIT, as distribuições espaciais de precipitação e mostrou melhor correspondência com GPCP, TRMM e dados GAUGE, comparados com os resultados Grell.
Central and Eastern European Experience of the X-Culture Project in Teaching International Management and Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Poór József , Kollár Csaba , Szira Zoltán , Taras Vas , Varga Erika
Published: October 2018

Objective: Our paper examines the X-Culture challenges and experience through the eyes of professors and students alike and draws attention to the significance of such projects in international business practices in addition to examining the key influencing factors of interculturalism and ICT technologies.

Methodology: The students were asked to share their experience with us in a report or at an interview. Most participants considered the program to be very useful. They made the greatest progress in understanding and communicating with others and also appreciated working and collaborating with the others from different working cultures. The research was carried out in the countries of Eastern Europe to present our experience.

Findings: One of the consequences of globalization is that the various forms of contact are becoming independent of place. Adaptation to the new dimensions can be eased if the students can take part in international cooperation. A lot of students have improved their chances of landing an attractive job on the labor market and extended their social and professional networks by participating in X-Culture International Student Collaboration Project. Challenges were posed mainly by differences in time, but also cultural differences and language barriers were frequent.

Value Added: The students of our universities have taken part in the X-Culture program. In addition to studying the course material and gaining special skills in writing business plans, challenges can be experienced, and best practices learned.

Recommendations: It is extremely important in shaping the business environment of future workplaces so that is why such programs should be included in the curricula of business schools and management development programs.
Applying Harmonic Analysis in the Measurements of Geometrical Deviations of the Crankshafts – Selecting Support Conditions
Authors: Nozdrzykowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2018

The article presents principles of the most suitable support conditions which enable elimination of deflections and elastic deformations of crankshafts under their self-weight. On the basis of the formulated principles sample calculations of force values of support reactions were performed. This guarantees zero value of deflections on main journals depending on the angle of rotation of the shaft, applying available programme of strength calculations Nastran FX 2010. The obtained results have been approximated with a mathematical equation applying the calculating method based on the harmonic analysis theory. Then a comparative assessment of the force diagram (the forces were obtained via strength calculations and mathematical model including so called mutual inter-correlation coefficient) was made. The obtained results of comparative analysis showed high correspondence between the compared diagrams. Presented procedures of determining the required forces ensuring elimination of deflections and elastic deformations can be applied to measurements of crankshaft geometrical deviations realized on the basis of a measuring system with, so called, flexible support of a measured object.
The Challenges for Logistics in the Aspect of Industry 4.0
Authors: Kuczyńska-Chałada Marzena , Furman Joanna , Poloczek Roksana
Published: October 2018

Logistics and forecasting of changes should be permanent elements of logistic activity. This requires the observation of new conditions for logistics as well as its multifaceted analysis, i.e. the perception of mutual relations and impact. New logistics concepts resulting from technological development will be created. One of the new solutions is the concept of Industry 4.0, the implementation of which can generate innovative solutions and long-term effects on the industry, including significantly production logistics.
Quality Management in the Process of Selection of Material for Dump Truck Elements
Authors: Ulewicz Robert , Nový František
Published: October 2018

The article presents the problem of quality management in the process of material selection for structural elements of a car dump truck. The study took into account the classical management pyramid and there was used the optimization method (generalized objective function). The center that manages the process of production / assembly of the dump truck should be the level of organization that has the highest degree of processing of required information and making strategic decisions in this respect. The design process of structural elements is carried out primarily in terms of the ability to provide adequate physical and mechanical properties in the process. There is a very strong tendency to reduce the own weight of the semi-trailers by increasing the weight of the load. This is an important criterion from the point of view of the economics of operation of technical facilities of this type. The article presents the results of the application of a generalized objective function in the field of material selection for construction elements of a dump truck. The analysis includes structural elements made of S355 steel and Hardox 400 and 450 fine-grain steel.
Creating Participation of Employees in Improving Work Safety in Enterprise
Authors: Gembalska-Kwiecień Anna , Skotnicka-Zasadzień Bożena , Wolniak Radosław , Bujna Marián
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the issue of employees' participation in the security management system in an enterprise. The issue of participation was presented as well as empirical studies illustrating the problem of the study. The benefits from the creative participation of employees in a safety management system were also shown. It was stated that an employee’s participation in specific areas of business management is important and that it is a desirable direction in the development of the employees' staff and displaying joint responsibility for the workplace. The research was carried out in five enterprises engaged in the business of construction and renovation activities. The surveyed employees were employed in various positions and at various organizational levels, they took part in the survey and in individual interviews. Questions from the first part of the questionnaire generally concerned issues related to occupational health and safety. The second part concerned issues directly related to the safety management system as well as the creativity and participation of employees in improving work safety in the surveyed enterprise. Empirical studies have shown that some of the surveyed employees have a rather passive attitude towards systemic issues. The article uses the approach that puts human events in the epicenter as one of the most important drivers of changes taking place in enterprises. In order to further improve the functioning of the implemented and maintained systems, enterprises have created their own set of practiced forms of employee participation.
The Impact of Consumer Green Behaviour on Green Loyalty Among Retail Formats: A Romanian Case Study
Authors: Dabija Dan-Cristian , Bejan Brînduşa Mariana , Grant David B.
Published: October 2018

Customer loyalty enables companies to outperform competitors and better satisfy customers’ needs and desires. People today are increasingly interested in buying green or sustainable products, pursuing responsible consumption, getting involved in environmental protection activities and preserving resources. These key elements of sustainability are crucial in retailer strategies for approaching customers, strategies encompassing both communication and well-structured offers of sustainable, green and environmentally friendly products to gain customers’ loyalty and assist them in adopting responsible (green) consumption behaviours. This may not be the case in all retail markets or sub-markets, however. This paper investigates these issues in the context of the emerging European economy of Romania, using a survey conducted in four major retail segments comprising more than 3,000 respondents. Using structural equation modelling the authors reveal that Romanian retailers are concerned with drawing customers and gaining their loyalty by adopting strategies based on the principles of sustainability. The results indicate that in this emerging market behavioural antecedents differ across the analysed retail formats in building green loyalty, which represents a challenge for retailers in their attempt to draw, satisfy and bind consumers to their retail formats and stores. At the same time, there is also a growing awareness of green aspects among Eastern Europeans, even if they have been challenged with sustainability issues and the need to adopt green behaviours more recently than their Western European counterparts.