bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MAT PILATES EXERCISE TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS TUBUH
Authors: Trisnowiyanto Bambang
Published: October 2020

" Otot yang tidak lentur mengakibatkan penurunan lingkup gerak sendi, sehingga menurunkan aktivitas gerak dasar manusia sehari-hari seperti duduk ke berdiri, berjalan, membungkuk, meraih sesuatu ke depan dan mengangkat beban. Fleksibilitas punggung berfungsi saat membungkuk dan mengangkat beban. Dengan meningkatnya fleksibilitas akan memperbaiki kemampuan fungsi gerak tubuh serta mengurangi risiko cidera akibat retriksi otot. Fleksibilitas dapat ditingkatkan dengan latihan Pilates. Mengetahui pengaruh latihan matPilates terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas tubuh. Eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan one group pre–post test with control, dengan penentuan subjek melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. 30 orang wanita berusia 30 hingga 50 tahun, yang terdiri dari 13 orang kelompok latihan mat Pilates dan 17 orang kelompok control. program mat Pilates exercise selama 50 menit setiap sesi latihan sebanyak 2 kali perminggu selama 6 minggu. Fleksibilitas badan dengan themodified schober test (MST). uji homogenitas denganmann-whitney p= 0,702 (p0,05). Uji beda kelompok perlakuan dengan wilcoxon p= 0,001 (p0,05), uji beda pada kelompok kontrolp= 0,552 (p0,05). Latihan mat Pilates selama 50 menit, 2 kali perminggu selama 6 minggu mampu meningkatan fleksibilitas tubuh wanita usia 20-50 tahun.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN LEMAK DAN RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG PANGGUL (RLPP) DENGAN KADAR LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI POSYANDU NGUDI WALUYO SURAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Nesti , Rahmawaty Setyaningrum , Soviana Elida
Published: October 2020

Disamping faktor hormonal tingginya asupan lemak dan rasio lingkar pinggang panggul (RLPP) diakui sebagai faktor pencetus peningkatan kadar LDL pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak dan RLPP dengan kadar LDL pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini termasuk studi crossectional yang melibatkan  33 wanita menopause usia 45-65 tahun dengan teknik simple random sampling di Posyandu Ngudi Waluyo Surakarta. Asupan lemak dihitung dari rata-rata food recall 24 jam selama 3 hari dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey. Rasio lingkar pinggang panggul diukur menggunakan metlin dan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Kadar LDL diukur dengan pengambilan darah vena menggunakan metode Enzimatik. Tujuh belas (51,5%) responden memiliki asupan lemak tergolong tinggi, 26 (78,8%) responden memiliki RLPP tergolong tinggi (≥0,85 cm) dan 15 (45,5%) responden memilik kadar LDL tergolong tinggi (≥150 mg/dL). Hasil uji korelasi antara tingkat asupan lemak dengan kadar LDL menunjukkan nilai p=0,261 sedangkan untuk rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dengan kadar LDL menunjukkan nilai p=0,67. Baik asupan lemak maupun RLPP tidak berhubungan dengan kadar LDL pada wanita menopause di Posyandu Ngudi Waluyo Surakarta.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA DI SDN WIROGUNAN I KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono , Darnoto Sri
Published: October 2020

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi virus dengue yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Penyakit ini menyerang semua kelompok umur, namun sebagian besar berusia di bawah 15 tahun. Siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) merupakan kelompok rentan yang kepeduliannya sangat diperlukan guna menjaga kesehatan bagi masyarakat sekolah. Sehingga, membutuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pencegahan DBD terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa di SDN Wirogunan I. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilengkapi dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan pra eksperimen dengan bentuk one group pretest and posttest design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 57 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh. Uji statistik menggunakan uji t-test dengan wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pelatihan pencegahan DBD terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,000) dan sikap siswa (p = 0,000) di SDN Wirogunan I.
TEORI UTILITARIANISME DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM LAHAN PERTANIAN DARI ALIH FUNGSI
Authors: Budiono Arief
Published: October 2020

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep perlindungan hukum lahan pertanian ditinjau dari teori utilitarianismeMetodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum sosiologic (non-doctrinal) denyang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan perlindungan hukum bagi lahan pertanian produktif dari alih fungsi. Pendekatan penelitian ialah pendekatan interaksional atau pendekatan mikro dengan analisis kualitatif yang berikutnya dianalisa secara logis dan sistematis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif.Temuan: Alih fungsi lahan terjadi karena kondisi pertumbuhan kebutuhan lahan untuk pembangunan pemukiman, jalan, maupun kebutuhan lain. Alih fungsi lahan yang sangat cepat dapat membawa bencana tersendiri bagi seluruh warga Indonesia.Kegunaan: Pemerintah melalui instrument hukum yaitu peraturan dengan menindak tegas pelaku alih fungsi lahan serta memberikan insentif yang cukup menguntungkan bagi petani sehingga akan tercipta keseimbangan baru yang lebih layak bagi petani.Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Peraturan yang jelas dan tegas yang disertai dengan insentif yang cukup dapat mencegah alih fungsi lahan sehingga kemandirian pangan bangsa Indonesia dapat terjaga.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KESELAMATAN PELUNCURAN WAHANA ANTARIKSA DALAM RANCANGAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI KEANTARIKSAAN
Authors: Damayanti Cholifah
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan peluncuran dan reentry merupakan kegiatan yang relatif unik karena dapat menimbulkan resiko pada manusia dan property di darat, laut dan udara bahkan di orbit. Beberapa kasus melibatkan peluncuran di mana wahana tersebut tidak berhasil mengorbit dan jatuh kembali ke Bumi. Untuk itu, pentingnya keselamatan dalam setiap peluncuran untuk suatu wahana ke antariksa perlu didukung dengan adanya regulasi yang jelas di Indonesia. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan rekomendasi berupa materi muatan regulasi yang dapat berlaku di Indonesia apabila akan meluncurkan satelit dari bandar antariksa di wilayah Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, adapun kesimpulan materi muatan yang wajib ada adalah keselamatan per tahapan peluncuran yaitu pra peluncuran, pada saat peluncuran dan setelah peluncuran termasuk apabila ada kegagalan dalam peluncuran (failed dan fase kritis peluncuran); perizinan dan tanggung jawab. Perlunya penyusunan Peraturan Pemerintah tersendiri mengenai keselamatan atau Peraturan Lembaga yang berlaku secara nasional.Kata kunci: keselamatan; peluncuran wahana antariksa (satelit); regulasi.

ABSTRACTLaunch and reentry operations are relatively unique activities because they can place people at risk on land, at sea and in the air even in orbit. Several more cases involved launches where the vehicle did not make it to orbit and came crashing back to Earth. Therefore, the importance of safety in every launch for a vehicle to space needs to be supported by the existence of clear regulations in Indonesia. This study is intended to provide recommendations in the form of regulatory content material that can apply in Indonesia if it will launch satellites from space airports in the territory of Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are safety for launch phase, pre-launch, at launch and after launch including if there is a failure in a launch (failed and the critical phase of the launch); licensing and responsibility. Subsequently, needs to drafting separate Government Regulations regarding safety or Institution Regulations that apply nationally.Keywords: regulation; safety; spacecraft (satellite) launch.
THE LEGAL CAPACITY IN CONTRACT FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT (THE COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIAN LAW, DUTCH LAW, AND ENGLISH LAW)
Authors: Ratna Suminar Sri , Fuadah Syukriani Yoni , Sudjana U , Laela Fakhriah Efa
Published: October 2020

This article aims to determine the criterion of legal capacity of a patient in a contract for medical treatment and the legal consequences of a contract for medical treatment made by a minor. This article uses a normative juridical research method with a law approach and the data sources used are obtained from literature studies and document studies, and study results showed that there is a similar criterion for determining whether a patient is competent or not in giving consent for medical treatment between Indonesian law and Dutch law that is based on a legally fixed age. However, based on Dutch law, the age of legal capacity to consent for medical treatment differs from the age of legal majority. Meanwhile, English law uses mixed approaches to determine a minor capacity in giving consent for medical treatment that is based on the age and competence of a minor. Furthermore, according to Indonesian Law, a contract for medical treatment made by minors is voidable, whereas according to Dutch Law and also English Law any contract for medical treatment made by minors is legally binding.
LANDASAN DOKTRINER HAK GUGAT PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KERUGIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jonaidi Dona Pratama , Wibisana Andri G
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKMeskipun hak gugat pemerintah atas kerusakan dan/atau pencemaran lingkungan hidup telah menjadi hal yang lazim dewasa ini, namun di Indonesia landasan doktriner gugatan pemerintah tersebut masih jarang diperbincangkan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis landasan teoretis hak gugat pemerintah. Berdasarkan kajian analisis atas peraturan dan putusan pengadilan yang berlaku, serta melakukan perbandingan dengan doktrin-doktrin yang berlaku dalam tradisi common law, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa gugatan pemerintah telah diajukan dalam beberapa dasar teoretis yang berbeda, antara lain: i) pemerintah sebagai wali lingkungan hidup; ii) kerugian negara; dan iii) konsekuensi tanggung jawab negara terkait lingkungan hidup. Selain itu, hak gugat pemerintah di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik yang serupa dengan yang ditemukan dalam doktrin public trust dan doktrin parens patriae. Kemiripan ini membawa pada konsekuensi hukum bahwa gugatan pemerintah atas pencemaran harus ditujukan semata-mata untuk memulihkan lingkungan hidup yang mengalami kerusakan/pencemaran.Kata kunci: doktrin; hak gugat pemerintah; kerugian lingkungan hidup.

ABSTRACTDespite the government’s right to sue for environmental damage is a common practice in various countries nowadays, in Indonesia the theoretical basis of it is rare to be discussed. Using a doctrinal-research, this article analyzes the government’s right to sue with prevailing laws and court rulings and compares it to several common law doctrines. This article finds the government’s right to sue in Indonesia is based to three different theories, including: i) the government as a trustee of public natural resources; ii) state’s damage; and iii) the tail of state’s responsibility. In addition, the government’s right to sue also shares similar characteristics found in the public trust doctrine and parens patriae doctrine. The similarities bring about the legal basis that the government’s suit against pollution should primarily aim at restoration.Keywords: doctrine; environmental damage; government’s right to sue.
Effect of Integrated Employee Training on Sustainable Mobility of Matatu Saccos in Public Transport Sector in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Muhoro Priscilla Wambui , Wachira Anita Wanjugu , Mburu David Kiarie
Published: October 2020

This study was carried out to assess the effect of integrated employee training on sustainable mobility of Matatu Sacco in public transport sector in Nairobi County. Training in transport sector is of paramount importance as it makes the drivers more responsible which in turn reduces road accident, vehicle maintenance and enhances proper handling of passengers and creates an improved public image for the sector. The study comprised of 177 Sacco Managers representing all the Matatu Sacco registered by NTSA in Nairobi County in 2015.NTSA, 2015. The study was guided by positivism philosophy where census was applied and adopted mixed method research design. Data from the Sacco Managers was collected using a structured questionnaire, while an interview schedule was used for the representatives from both the MoT and VOA. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and the results revealed that influence of integrated employee training, had significant influence on sustainable mobility of Matatu Saccos in public transport sector in Nairobi County, Kenya. The results also revealed that there has been training of simple technical skills, such as, maintenance of vehicles and first aid to the drivers. It can be concluded that training drivers on safety improves public image in Matatu Saccos. Recommendations can be made that it is important to conduct training needs assessment before training employees to ensure missing gaps or mismatch on the skills are well filled or captured to ensure training objectives are achieved effectively. This would enable both the ministry of transport and Sacco management to develop competent training programs for its employees.
Financial Feasibility Study for New Investment in New Digital Product of PT Telkom Indonesia (Case Study: SKP Project)
Authors: Islam Fadel Mohammad , Prasetyo Ahmad Danu
Published: October 2020

SKP is an integrated stock management system application. With SKP, PT Telkom Indonesia provides solutions to business owners in the form of connectivity and services. Proper planning of business strategy is needed based on a proper feasibility study, so SKP project can generate economic benefits for PT Telkom Indonesia and all the stakeholders. SKP has not calculated the financial projections for it to proceed to the market and meet PT Telkom Indonesia regulation. A financial feasibility study would measure the revenue projection, and cost structure such as cash flow, balance sheet, and income statement projection. At the end of this model, there will be a conclusion of the feasibility of the project using internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV), and payback period (PP) as parameters. If the project is feasible, there will be a sensitivity risk analysis to find out the most sensitive variable. According to feasibility test result, it is concluded that the SKP project can benefit PT Telkom Indonesia. This can be seen from the FCFF calculation which results in a positive NPV with a value of Rp 5.229.648.128, and IRR of 67,26% which is greater than the project WACC of 17,94%. From the payback period requirements set by PT Telkom Indonesia, the project is estimated to have a PP of 2,02 years. The result of SKP's financial projections is also supported by Monte Carlo simulations which show the effect of changes to influential variables, with simulation results show a possible NPV> 0 of 87,53%.
A Partial Environmental Engineering Management Study of Open Dump Site and Its Impact on Land and Water
Authors: Ugoji Kelechi Uchenna , Green Abba Ibim , Nmoye Ruth Ngozi , Igbere Ndukam Billy
Published: October 2020

This research appraises in partial the environmental engineering effects of open dumpsite with peripheral study of the dumpsite at km 3 Aba-Enugu Expressway in Abia State southeast of Nigeria. The investigation includes visual assessment, interviews / questionnaires results, and analysis. The study reveals that the waste dump serves as a sink to many parts of Aba metropolis being one of the biggest dumpsites in Abia state. The sand value of 47.7% obtained from the study agrees with existing literature/hydrogeology of the area. Results proved that the ground water is safe as samples display quality, which are below the Nigerian standards for drinking water quality limit. These values also fall below the World Health Organization (WHO) water quality limit so the residents around do not stand any health risk at the moment. However, increasing concentration of pollutants indicates that the Soil and probably the potential drinking water source may be contaminated with time, supporting existing study. Therefore, this research recommends a well-engineered waste management plan alongside Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) cradle-to-grave approach to management of open dumpsite.
The Contribution to the Development of a Two-Dimensional Asymptotic Theory of the Three-Point Bending Behaviour of Multi-Layered Beams: Applications to Orthotropic Phase Sandwich Beams
Authors: Pagui A. D. , Foudjet A. E. , Mabekou J. S. T. , Ekoume T. R. S. N. , Talla P. K.
Published: October 2020

The objective of this work is to present a methodology for analyzing the behavior in bending of the structure of sandwich beams base on the second order of asymptotic method. This work is in continuation with the work of Talla [1]. This work includes the knowledge of all the physical elastic constant of the sandwich beams. This result confirms the fact that the second order of asymptotic method doesn’t bring a significative change in the behavior of the solution until a certain point. The curves have been obtained by the software named python. This result was predictable because the asymptotic methods deal with small variation due to the presence of the epsilon parameter, which is very small.
Evaluation and Modelling of a Low Budget Hall Effect Based Flow-Rate Sensor using Adaptive Calibration Paradigm
Authors: Eronu Emmanuel M. , Odiagbe Moses
Published: October 2020

The research work demonstrated the use of adaptative and comparative paradigm to calibrate and validate Hall Effect flowrate sensor’s related performance data. The experimental testbed used for the research work is composed of an IoT based platform integrated into a water pipe network. The use of IoT largely assisted in facilitating a well-coordinated and flexible paradigm for efficient data collections and analysis. Correlated and Associative analysis on data obtained shows a strong significant relationship (R2=89%) between the rate of Pulse count and rate of change in differential volume leading to the derivation of a model that is helpful in determining of volumetric rate and quantity of liquid dispense as function of pulse count generated from a Hall Effect flowrate sensor.
The NE-SW Trending Fotouni and Fangam Basalt Cones: Evidence of Tectonic Control on Their Emplacement
Authors: Ngongang Tchikankou Nathalie Love , Tcheumenak Kouémo Jules , Tchuimegnie Ngongang Nicaise Blaise , Noudiédié Kamgang Julie Agathe , Kwekam Maurice , Kamgang Pierre
Published: October 2020

The Fotouni volcanic rocks outcrop within mylonitic corridor, in the southern domain of the continental part of Cameroon Line (CL). The NE-SW shape display by these volcanic rocks within the mylonitic corridor is an uncommon case along the CL. Field and petrographic data and spaces image analysis were performed in order to understand the NE-SW shape display by these rocks. Geochemical data display two distinct volcanic compositional groups: alkaline lavas and transitional lavas. Alkaline series ranges in composition from basanite, basalt to hawaiite and transitional series range from basalt, trachy-basalt to basaltic trachy-andesite.

Field investigations show that the Fotouni, Fangam, Song and Mbeng basalts outcrops as NE-SW trending prismatic dykes which displaying well differentiated vertical tetragonal, pentagonal and hexagonal prisms within the Fotouni-Kékem shear zone (FFSZ). The overall NE-SW orientation of hills, where these prisms outcrop suggests the tectonic control on the emplacement of these rocks. Indeed, the activation of the FFSZ developed various fracture networks that facilitate magma uplift and the emplacement of the Fomopéa and Bandja plutons during the Pan-African orogeny. These Pan-African activations of the Fotouni fault weaken the crust during the Paleozoic. These weaken zones constitute path way for emplacement of volcanic dykes during the Tertiary within the NE-SW faults, probably facilitated by the general extension at the end of Cretaceous.
Assessment of Groundwater Resource in Climate Variability Context at Sinematiali (North of Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: De Lasme Omer Zephir , Koffi Avy Stephane , Gnali Cedric Dodo Guy
Published: October 2020

Study of climate variability gets great importance for integrated water resources management. This work examines impact of climate variability on the evolution of water resources in the Bandama sub-watershed at Sinematiali with a view of better management. The time series of rainfall and discharge were used as a database for this purpose. Known calculation hydrologic methods of Nicholson, Maillet as well as the statistical test for breaking detection (Pettitt test) were applied. The effective rain and recharge were estimated by using the ESPERE software models over the period 1980 to 1987. Climate variability is characterized by alternative season of wet, normal, and dry periods, and a pluviometry break occurred in 1984 year. The annual effective rain was assessed from 30 to 570 mm while recharge of aquifers estimated between 2 and 333 mm. This work constitutes a fundamental base for modeling water resources management at Sinematiali.
Influence of Species Differences, Relative Metals Concentrations and pH on Uptake of Metals in Water by Fish
Authors: Dabak J. D. , Jakwa A. G. , Dabal J. L. , Ajiji E. A.
Published: October 2020

This study was designed to assess the effect of relative metals concentrations, pH and species variations on the uptake of copper (Cu), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in water, fish and fish parts to monitor the toxicity potentials of consuming these fish. The water and fish samples were obtained from four locations (Farin gada stream, Lamingo Dam, Nasco pond and mining pond) in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria, Water and six fish species samples were collected from the four locations, digested and analysed using Buck Scientific Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, model 210VGP. Results show that pH of the water sources from Farin gada stream, Lamingo Dam, Nasco pond and mining pond were 7.1, 6.5, 7.0 and 7.2 respectively. The concentrations of Cu in the water sources were 0.030±0.001, 0.010±0.003, 0.020±0.000, 0.027±0.000 in Farin Gada stream, Nasco pond, Lamingo Dam and mining pond respectively; Fe were 2.2±0.1, 0.0±0,000, 0.2±0.003 and 0.3±0.001; Ca were 305±3.0, 37±1.5, 110±3.5 and 163±4.5; Mg were 160±3.6, 126±4.8, 79±1.9 and 95±2.8 in that order above. Different fish species from the same water source bioaccumulated Cu, Fe, Ca and Mg at varying concentrations depending on source, fish species or the physicochemical properties. Different fish species have different preferences as to which part (body, gills and head) of the fish these metals are concentrated more. Lamingo Dam had five fish species, mining pond had three, while Nasco pond and Farin Gada stream had one each. The results established that uptake and bioavailability of Cu, Fe, Ca and Mg by fish in water depend on species variation, relative concentration of the metals in the source of water and the pH of the water.
Petrogenesis of Magnesian High-K Granitoids From Bitkine (Centrechad Massif): Major and Trace Elements Constraints
Authors: Diontar Mbaihoudou , Doumnang Jean Claude , Kwékam Maurice , Al-hadj Hamid Zagalo , Kagou Dongmo Armand , Efon Awoum Julios , Tcheumenak Kouémo Jules
Published: October 2020

Major and trace element data were used to constrain the nature and origin of the Bitkine gabbro-diorite magma.The gabbro-diorites of Bitkine within the Guéra Massif, and associated microgranular enclaves consist of plagioclase, k-feldspar, clinopyroxene, amphibole, biotite and quartz. Gabbro-diorites and enclaves are basic to intermediate rocks. They are high-K magnesian calc-alkaline with shoshonite affinity. ΣREE range from 132 to 436 ppm in gabbro-diorites, while they are from 134 to 207 ppm in enclaves. LREE are weakly enriched compared to HREE (La/Yb)N = (12.23 -41.40) and (6.20-31.86) respectively in gabbro-diorites and enclaves. These rocks show a weak negative anomaly in europium (Eu/Eu* = 0.78-1.07). They are rich in Ba and Sr, and show negative anomalies in Nb, Ta and Ti. The Nb/Ta, Rb/Cs and Ba/Nb ratios of the Bitkine gabbro-diorites and their enclaves indicate that they are derived from mantle magma modified by subducted fluids. This magma during its evolution by fractional crystallization was contaminated by crustal materials.
AUTOMATION OF DEVELOPING PLAN FOR EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES USING INTELLIGENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Kotciuba Igor , Mihaylov Aleksey
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the problem of organizing extracurricular activities, which, along with the organization of the learning process, is important in modern education characterized by the person integrated development and individualization of training and education programs. The important problems need to be addressed at various stages of the organization of extracurricular activities, from its methodological study to organizational and technical planning. There has been offered a review of the directions of extracurricular activities, the forms in which it can be organized, as well as the specifics of its implementation at various levels of education. In order to reduce the complexity of time costs, ability to choose forms of extracurricular activities in suitable areas, taking into account the time available for its implementation, as well as the ability to generate plans based on individual preferences, an intelligent information system has been developed. A mathematical model of method optimization aimed to solve the problem of decision support, functional and software-architectural models of the developed web service and examples of its work at various stages of generating the extracurricular activities plan in the optimization statement have been presented. The proposed approach can be widely used in the educational institutions of various levels interested in reducing the costs of organizing extracurricular activities, automatic check for compliance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard and generating a working plan taking into account the opinions of various categories of experts.
SYSTEM OF DYNAMIC REDISTRIBUTION OF WAREHOUSE RESOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Plonskiy Vladimir Yurievich , Chistyakova Tamara Balabekovna
Published: October 2020

The article addresses the problem of redistribution of warehouse resources when working in a virtual organization or when changing the logistics structure of the enterprise. A two-stage model of providing warehouse resources to a common access to participants of a virtual en-terprise is considered. An automated system for managing redistribution of resources for the stage of disconnecting from a virtual enterprise or when closing your own warehouses was developed.

A description of the control object - a distributed warehouse system of an industrial enterprise specializing in the production of sheet metal. A formalized description of the technological process for the production of cold-rolled steel, including the stages of stockpiling, has been developed. The task of managing the distribution of resources is posed, the functional structure of the software complex is designed. Information, mathematical and algorithmic support for solving the problem of redistributing resources is presented. The architecture of information support includes a database containing regulatory and reference information and document management of the enterprise. The database information is used by the algorithmic support of four functional modules: management of normative and reference information, management of receipts and sales, management of warehouse movements, management of multi-turn packaging. The result of the work is presented by the system of dynamic redistribution of warehouse resources and implemented on the 1C: Enterprise platform, which allows solving the problems of the operational movement of material resources between the enterprise’s warehouses, also under the conditions of the virtual enterprise functioning. Absolute and relative distribution criteria are formed. The first group includes absolute criteria: volume, quantity, amount, weight. The second group consists of relative distribution criteria: quantity/volume, amount/volume, weight/volume. Testing the system using the example of criteria from each group showed the operability of all types of support using the example of a warehouse complex of an enterprise manufacturing metal rolling. Flexible customizable system structure allows you to expand the application of the proposed algorithmic support to other types of resources.
BRIGHTNESS-CONTRAST MAGNIFIER ALGORITHM AND METHODS OF ITS ENHANCING
Authors: Raukhvarger Alexey Borisovich , Durandin Pavel Alekseevich
Published: October 2020

The paper considers the algorithmic basis of the developed application, which allows the user to select image fragments for viewing not only in enlarged form, but also with increased detail distinctness through brightness-contrast transformations. There has been proposed an algorithm of upsizing and processing the selected image fragment according to the required parameters of average brightness and contrast. The advantages of the proposed method of image processing in comparison with global methods for processing the entire image are investigated. The considered approach develops the advantages when marking low-contrast fragments that are close to monotone in images with fragments of different brightness. The experiments on processing various fragments of images were carried out using a specially developed program. The examples of results have been presented. The behavior of two types of fragments on simplified models of pixel brightness distribution has been analyzed, and for this reason there was made a conclusion about further improving the approach.
TELAAH KESYARI’AHAN SISTEM JUAL BELI TIMUN SECARA BORONGAN DI PASAR TERONG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rusydi Bahrul Ulum , Hidayat Renaldi , Muin Rahmawati
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe practice of buying and selling of cucumber commodity in Terong Market of Makassar city is still like a buying and selling system in the sack, regarding the object of buying and selling, based on the opinion of some scholars who are classified as gharar categories which are mild and inseparable except with difficulties. This study aims to analyze the practice of buying and selling in bulk on cucumber commodity in Terong Market of Makassar City and linking it with the principles of Islamic Business and Economics. This research is classified as a qualitative research with phenomenological and normative approaches. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results showed that the practice of buying and selling in cucumber buying and selling in the Terong Makassar Market in terms of the implementation of the contract was in accordance with Islamic rules by referring to harmony and the terms of purchase agreement, based on that gharar contained in the tradition of practice wholesale buying and selling at Terong Market is excluded from the gharar origin law, it is concluded that the practice is permissible in Islam. Keywords: Buy and Sell, Wholesale, Islamic Business and Economy Abstrak Praktik jual beli secara borongan terhadap komoditi timun di Pasar Terong kota Makassar masih seperti sistem jual beli di dalam karung terutama dalam hal objek jual belinya, dimana berdasarkan pendapat sebagian ulama masih tergolong kategori gharar yang ringan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan darinya kecuali dengan kesulitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek jual beli secara borongan terhadap komoditi timun di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar dan mengaitkannya dengan prinsip Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli secara borongan dalam jual beli timun di Pasar Terong Makassar ditinjau dari segi pelaksanaan akadnya telah sesuai dengan aturan-aturan Islam dengan merujuk pada kesesuaian rukun dan syarat akad jual belinya, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka gharar yang terkandung dalam tradisi praktik jual beli secara borongan di Pasar Terong dikecualikan dari hukum asal gharar, disimpulkan bahwa praktik tersebut diperbolehkan dalam Islam. Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Borongan, Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
PENGELOLAAN BISNIS PERHOTELAN SYARIAH
Authors: Hafizi Muhammad Riza , Rimbodo Dyah Sulistiyo
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe government has made regulations regarding the regulation of Sharia Hotels reviewed through the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council concerning Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Regulation Number 2 of 2014. Hotel Jamrud Syariah, one of the hotels in Central Kalimantan which is a family business managed with three aspects namely products, service and management. The purpose of the study was to analyze how the management of the sharia hotel business at the Islamic Jamrud Hotel. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study are the owners, employees and visitors of the Sharia Jamrud Hotel in Pangkalan Bun. Data analysis techniques using collection data, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the management of the Pangkalan Bun Syariah Jamrud hotel has been well managed. Then the management of sharia business hotels at the Islamic Jamrud Hotel has fulfilled the absolute criteria if viewed from the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council regarding Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Regulation Number 2 of 2014.Keywords: Products, Services, ManagementAbstrak  Pemerintah telah membuat peraturan tentang regulasi Hotel Syariah ditinjau melalui Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengenai Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Hotel Jamrud Syariah, salah satu hotel di Kalimantan Tengah yang merupakan bisnis keluarga yang dikelola dengan tiga aspek yaitu produk, pelayanan dan pengelolaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan bisnis perhotelan syariah pada Hotel Jamrud Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah pemilik, karyawan dan pengunjung Hotel Jamrud Syariah Pangkalan Bun. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan hotel Jamrud Syariah Pangkalan Bun sudah dikelola secara baik. Kemudian pengelolaan perhotelan bisnis syariah pada Hotel Jamrud Syariah sudah memenuhi kriteria mutlak jika ditinjau dari Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengenai Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Nomor 2 Tahun 2014.Kata Kunci: Produk, Pelayanan, Pengelolaan
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN ALUMNI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Lubis Delima Sari
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe study was  conducted  to  determine  the  effect  of    education, experience, expertise, and character on company decisions using Islamic Economics graduates. The data processed in this study is primary data that obtained through distributing questionnaires to companies using graduates of Islamic Economics. The number of research samples was 40 companies. The data obtained were  analyzed using multiple linear regression equations through the equation KepPer = a+ b1Pen + b2Peng + b3K + b4KP + e. Education, experience, expertise, and character contributed 56% to the company's decision to use Islamic economic graduates and the remaining 44% was contributed by other factors outside the research. Variables that significantly influence the company's decision to use Islamic economic graduates consist of; education. While the variables that do not influence the company's decision to use Islamic economic Islamic economic are characters. Simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on the bound. Keywords : Corporate Decisions, Education, Character Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan,  pengalaman, keahlian, dan karakter terhadap keputusan perusahaan menggunakan alumni Ekonomi Syariah. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada perusahaan pengguna alumni jurusan Ekonomi Syariah. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden atau perusahaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda melalui persamaan KepPer= a + b1Pen+ b2Peng+ b3K + b4KP+ e. Pendidikan, pengalaman, keahlian, dan karakter memiliki kontribusi sebesar 56% terhadap keputusan perusahaan menggunakan alumni Ekonomi Syariah dan 44% sisanya disumbangkan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian.Variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan dalam menggunakan alumni ekonomi syariah terdiri dari pendidikan. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan dalam menggunakan alumni ekonomi syariah adalah karakter. Secarasimultan semua variabel bebas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap terikat.                                                       Kata Kunci: Keputusan Perusahaan, Pendidikan, Karakter.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SISWA LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR “POTENSI” PANYABUNGAN
Authors: Isa Muhammad
Published: October 2020

AbstractGood quality service will produce consumers who are always satisfied, and satisfied consumers usually become loyal consumers who are not tempted by promotions from other companies. The purpose of this research was to determine whether service quality give effect to student’s satisfaction study at LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR “POTENSI”. This research was quantitative research with 48 persons as samples. Then, the data collected by using questionnaires. The data analyzed by using simple regression and correlation through SPSS 17.0. The result of this research showed that service quality had a significant effect to student’s satisfaction study at LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR “POTENSI”. Service quality give effect or contribution to student’s satisfaction study at LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR “POTENSI” about 66,3% and about 33,7%  was effected by another variables. Keywords : Service Quality, Satisfaction, Students Abstrak Kualitas pelayanan yang baik akan menghasilkan konsumen yang selalu merasa puas, dan konsumen yang puas biasanya menjadi konsumen yang loyal yang tidak tergiur dengan promosi-promosi dari perusahaan lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan siswa belajar di LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR “POTENSI”. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi dan regresi sederhana dengan bantuan software SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa belajar di LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR “POTENSI”. Kualitas pelayanan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kepuasan siswa belajar di LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR “POTENSI” sebesar 66,3% dan sisanya 33, 7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.                                                       Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan, Siswa
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG DENGAN BELANJA DAERAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Harahap Rahmat Daim , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan , Syari Meilya Evita
Published: October 2020

The government hold significant role in the implementation of fiscal economy policy to achieve the main goal of development: high economic growth, decrease of unemployment, and control of inflation, income and expenditure that can be used in increasing economic growth. Regional incomes are locally-generated revenue, General Allocation Fund. Meanwhile, cost is regional expenditures. Thus, this study is aimed to determine the influence of the General Allocation Fund and Regional income on economic growth with the role of Regional Expenditure as an intervening variable. The study was located on Deli Serdang Regency. This is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis by using SPSS. The result shows that General Allocation Fund and Regional income influence the economic growth, meanwhile regional expenditures mediates between General Allocation Fund and Regional income on economic growth.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Nasser , Nasution Ja'far , Sitompul Wiwik Susanti
Published: October 2020

AbstractPerformance means a work result that can be achieved by a person or group of people in an organization in accordance with the authority and of each responsibility. This paper aims to determine the effect of occupational safety and health partially and simultaneously on employee performance. The efforts needed to improve occupational safety and health are preventing and reducing accidents by applying safe protection equipment, regulating temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, use of work space, lighting that is quite bright and soothing, and prevents noise. The population in this study were 400 employees and the samples taken for this study were 63 respondents using the Slovin formula with a significance level of 10% or (0.1). Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaire / questionnaire method, documentation method, and interview method. Analysis of the data used in this study used multiple regression analysis with a level of sig 0, 1. The results of multiple regression analysis shows that the influence of occupational safety and health has a significant influence partially and simultaneously on employee performance. Key Word: Employee Safety, Health and Performance       AbstrakKinerja memiliki arti suatu hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawab masing-masing Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja  secara parsial dan simultan  terhadap kinerja kayawan. Adapun usaha – usaha yang diperlukan dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan dengan menerapkan peralatan perlindungan yang aman, mengatur suhu, kelembaban, kebersihan udara, penggunaan ruangan kerja, penerangan yang cukup terang dan menyejukkan, dan mencegah kebisingan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 400 karyawan dan sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah 63 responden dengan menggunakan formula Slovin dengan taraf signifikasi 10% atau (0,1). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket/kuesioner, metode dokumentasi, dan metode wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial dan simultan teehadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan, Kesehatan, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI LINGKUNGAN INSITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Hafizi Muhammad Riza
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on employee performance within the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya. Performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of a program of activities or policies in realizing the goals, objectives, vision, and mission of the organization as outlined through an organization's strategic planning. This research was conducted on 92 employees who work in IAIN Palangka Raya.The research findings indicate that the workload variable has a positive effect on employee performance in the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya. This is evidenced by the results of the regression test statistics obtained a value of (β) 0.778 (p 0.05; p = 0.000). With an R square adjust the value of 34%. then this study successfully demonstrated that workload has a positive and significant influence on performance. Hypothesis testing uses the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program.
Kajian Fitokimia Fraksi Etil Asetat dari Lichen Stereocaulon massartianum Hue. dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dengan Metode KLT-Bioautografi
Authors: Ismed Friardi , Putri Nadhifa , Putra Deddi Prima
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan kegiatan lanjutan dalam inventori lichen/lumut kerak genus Stereocaulon dengan fokus pada Stereocaulon massartianum Hue yang dikoleksi di daerah bebatuan Danau Diatas, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, kajian fitokimia, dan aktivitas farmakologis dari spesies ini masih sedikit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan potensi aktivitas antibakterinya. Thallus kering lichen S. massartianum dimaserasi bertingkat dengan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat dan metanol. Kemudian pemisahan senyawa dengan metode kromatografi dan rekristalisasi. Senyawa-senyawa hasil isolasi dianalisis secara spektroskopi (UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H dan 13C-NMR). Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar terhadap ekstrak etil asetat, dan KLT-Bioautografi untuk senyawa hasil isolasi. Tiga senyawa berhasil diisolasi dari ekstrak etil asetat, yaitu atranorin (1), asam stiktat (2) dan asam norstiktat (3). Hasil uji antibakteri dari ekstrak tersebut menunjukkan aktivitas antagonis terhadap bakteri patogen S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, dan P. aeruginosa pada konsentrasi 10 dan 20 %, dan KLT-bioautografi dari senyawa 3 memperlihatkan daerah hambat pertumbuhan pada semua bakteri uji.