bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi komparasi Undang-undang perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974dan imam madzhab tentang wali adhol
Authors: Shobur Mufidus , Soni Irawan Ah.
Published: August 2024

Wali adhol is a guardian who is reluctant to marry a woman who has reached puberty and has the right mind with a man of his choice even though each prospective bride wants her marriage to take place immediately. This research has two discussions, First: The nature of wali adhol according to Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and the opinion of the madzhab imams. Second: How is the law of wali adhol according to Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and the opinions of the madzhab imams. The results of this study can be concluded that Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 is in line with the opinion of the majority of scholars, namely if the nasab guardian is adhol for reasons that are not shar'i or reasons that are not based on Islamic law, then the marriage of the bride-to-be using a judge's guardian is legal, considering that in the view of the Shafi'i madzhab and the majority of scholars state that the judge's guardian can function as a substitute for the nasab guardian and his status is not a representative of the nasab guardian due to emergency reasons.
Menghafal Al-Qur'an sebagai syarat pernikahan dalam perspektif konstruksi sosial
Authors: Wahid Abdurrahman
Published: August 2024

At the Nurul Qur'an Islamic boarding school in Kraksaan, Probolinggo, a unique local wisdom requires students to memorize 30 chapters of the Qur'an before they can marry. This practice, which lacks a theoretical or legal basis, reflects a cultural and social construction unique to the institution. This research aims to explore the social construction perspective of this local wisdom and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors related to it. Employing a qualitative, descriptive approach, the study focuses on students at the boarding school. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with analysis involving data reduction, presentation, and verification. The validity of findings was ensured through trustworthiness, transferability, dependability, and certainty. The study reveals that this local wisdom has been passed down through generations, rooted in social, cultural, and individual factors that align with societal norms and moral values. Supporting factors include: 1) parental involvement, 2) the Madrasatul Qur'an institution, and 3) Qur'an memorization teachers. Inhibiting factors include: 1) environmental influences such as peers who may disrupt discipline, and 2) educator-related issues like absences or illness that affect teaching consistency. The conclusion underscores that local wisdom is shaped by individual and societal factors as long as it adheres to accepted norms. The study recommends that institutions enhance systems and discipline to support students in memorizing the Qur'an, and that students adhere to institutional guidelines to meet established targets.
The Sex Purchase Act: A Framework for Combating Prostitution
Authors: Ceder Roine , Eldegard Oliver
Published: August 2024

The Swedish Sex Purchase Act was enacted in 1996, and the Swedish
Government imposed a ban on the sale of sexual services in Sweden. This law
is aimed at combating prostitution. The article aims to offer policy makers
and scholars a comprehensive presentation of the evidence and a discussion
of the methodological, political and theoretical challenges arising from
this. The review is scope-oriented, aiming at mapping key concepts, main
sources and types of evidence available within this research field. We
identified peer-reviewed articles that addressed and contextualised Swedish
prostitution policy, but very few present empirical data on the effects,
consequences or impact of the prohibition on the purchase of sexual service
in Sweden, and also to draw conclusions concerning the research activity
within this field. The evaluation concludes that the negative effects of the
law on the lives of people who sell sex should be considered positive, as
the goal of the legislation is to combat prostitution — the intent of which
builds on a conception of prostitution as an expression of gendered power
that victimises women. While there is great support in the population for
criminali-sation as a tool to fight prostitution, the intended message
behind the law does not seem to resonate. Research is particu-larly needed
to investigate how the relationship between social and legal norms is
imagined and practiced; how wider developments to do with technology,
globalisation and gentrification interact with law, and how stigma and
discrimi-nation are produced and impact on individuals' lives.
Penerapan IT Bussines Management dalam Upaya Peningkatan Strategi Bisnis Pemasaran pada Batik Bungo Berbasis Web
Authors: Rahayu Purnawita , Putra Teri Ade , Mahessya Raja Ayu
Published: August 2024

Teknologi informasi memiliki kekuatan untuk mengembangkan industri dan mentransformasikan bagaimana bisnis dijalankan. Berbagai perusahaan terkemuka serta industri - industri telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam melakukan pemikiran ulang strategi bisnis. Teknologi informasi bisnis adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan individu atau kelompok orang yang memiliki nilai (value) dengan tujuan mendapatkan keuntungan yang dilakukan dengan bantuan teknologi informasi. Tatakelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari tatakelola perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Pengelolaan TI yang baik akan menjamin efisiensi dan pencapaian kualitas layanan yang baik bagi tujuan bisnis perusahaan. Penerapan tatakelola ini harus direncanakan dengan baik agar dapat diimplementasikan sesuai dengan kondisi dan kemampuan perusahaan. Salah satunya yaitu penerapan It Businness Management Pada Industri Batik Bungo untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan pemasaran pada batik bungo dan mengatur strategi yang baik pada industri batik bungo.
Ensuring the Quality of Maternity and Child Care Services in Primary Health Care Centers
Authors: Raddam Haider Kadhum , Azeez Mohammed Fakhri
Published: August 2024

Assess the existing quality assurance protocols for maternity and child care services at Al-Tale' a Primary Health Care Center in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, and ascertain the demographic characteristics of the study participants. A descriptive study was done from January 6, 2024, to June 9, 2024, using a simple random sample of 60 respondents obtained by likely sampling approaches. The sample consisted of providers who offer maternity and child care services. The data were gathered utilizing the Quality Assurance Tool sanctioned by the Iraqi Ministry of Health. The data were gathered using questionnaires and interviews as methods of data gathering. Furthermore, data from several sources were utilized to enhance the availability of information regarding the study sample. The interviews were carried out with the staff members of Al-Tale' primary health care clinics, with each interview having a duration of 5 to 10 minutes. Data collection commenced on January 6, 2024, and concluded on June 9, 2024. The data was analysed using methods for descriptive statistical analysis. The survey revealed that the primary health care centers had a low rate of individuals availing the service. The primary factor contributing to this problem was a shortage of healthcare professionals and support staff, coupled with an inadequate distribution of nursing personnel. The study suggests that the number of primary health care centers should be increased in proportion to the people that will benefit from them within a specific area. Furthermore, it proposes that the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Higher Education, in conjunction with educational institutions, work together to create a carefully planned strategy to meet the staffing needs of these facilities
A Triangulation Mixed Method in Fostering Foundation of a Positive Working Environment of Nurses in the Clinical Area
Authors: La RosaMAN RN Mark Gil Quilantang De , S. Paculanan Dr. Rhonnel
Published: August 2024

A Positive Working Environment (PWE) is crucial for nurse clinicians. This study evaluates the presence of PWE determinants in their workplace and their importance according to the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI). Eighty-two nurse clinicians from General Nursing Units and Specialty Areas in four Tertiary Hospitals in Metro Manila participated. The researcher used a Mixed Method Approach, with Cronbach's Alpha for reliability. Methodologies included Chi-Square tests and Phenomenology of Perception. Results indicated that Skilled Communication (SD 0.40), True Collaboration (SD 0.41), Effective Decision-Making (SD 0.47), Appropriate Staffing (SD 0.49), Meaningful Recognition (SD 0.51), Quality of Care (SD 0.40), and Authentic Leadership (SD 0.46) are essential for fostering a PWE. Qualitative analysis revealed that PWE encompasses more than visible or verbally communicated factors; it includes deeper, intangible elements which were represented by 5 subthemes. Cross-analysis triangulation of quantitative and qualitative data showed significant results, indicating the importance of creating a PWE in clinical settings. This approach is beneficial not only for hospitals but for other institutions as well.
Empowering Change: Developing Sustainable and Social Entrepreneurship Skills
Authors: Prabakaran Dr. D. John , Renish Mr. J.
Published: August 2024

The importance of sustainable and social entrepreneurship in tackling global issues and promoting social, environmental, and economic well-being is examined in this article. It highlights the fundamental skills required to succeed in these domains, such as empathy, creativity, environmental consciousness, and teamwork. Methods for cultivating talents in sustainable and social entrepreneurship are outlined; these include education, practical experience, networking, lifelong learning, and effect measurement. The essay also looks at typical obstacles and hurdles experienced by business owners, include a lack of funding, aversion to change, legal restrictions, problems with market acceptability, and resistance from inside the organization. Despite these challenges, proactive approaches such as looking for additional financial sources, promoting policy changes, and creating internal support systems can be used to get over them. Conclusively, social and sustainable entrepreneurship proves to be a powerful catalyst for good transformation, enabling business owners to overcome obstacles, grasp chances, and work toward a future that is more equal and sustainable.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Proprty dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2021
Authors: Annisa Annisa  , Edo Putra
Published: August 2024

Going concern audit opinion is an opinion issued by the company regarding the feasibility of the company's financial statements to see the future. This study aims to examine the profitability and liquidity of going concern audit opinions in manufacturing companies in the Property and Real Estate sub-sector which are listed on the IDX. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the Property and Real Estate sub-sector which are listed on the IDX in 2016-2021. Based on porposive sampling, the number of manufacturing companies in the Property and Real Estate sub-sector used in this study were 47 companies. Hypothesis testing uses logistic regression using the Spss 23 program.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Ardisa Dewi Rahmanjani  , Mulyadi Mulyadi  , Panata Bangar Hasioan Sianipar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: (1) Estimating and testing the impact of tax planning on earnings management; 2. Estimating and testing the influence of deferred tax expenses on earnings management; (3) The estimation and analysis of Good Corporate Governance can act as a moderating factor in the relationship between tax planning and earnings management. (4) Good Corporate Governance may help predict and analyze the impact of deferred tax cost on profits management. This study employs quantitative methods. Secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021 are utilized in this research. Purposeful sampling was employed for this study. The study's findings suggest that: (1) Tax planning demonstrates a partial or independent influential impact on earnings management. (2) The effect of deferred tax expense on earnings management is not statistically significant, either in part or individually. (3) Good Corporate Governance acts as a moderating factor in the relationship between tax planning and earnings management; (4) Good Corporate Governance plays a moderating role in the relationship between deferred tax expense and earnings management.
Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Economic Performance
Authors: Nur ‘Aini Qurrota A’yun  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Kimsen Kimsen
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of enterprise risk management, and liquidity on economic performance. The study is time period used was 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this study includes all food and beverages sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-20201 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 10 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9. The results showed that variables enterprise risk management had a positive impact on economic performance, while the liquidity variable do not affect economic performance.
Analisis Cost Structure Dengan Metode Variable Costing Guna Meningkatkan Laba Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Safiara Aura Nadifatus Solikhah  , Eni Srihastuti  , Agus Athori
Published: August 2024

Cost Structure consists of fixed costs and variable costs in producing hospital services. Variable costing is a strategic method used to classify hospital costs. The research aims to analyze the cost structure using the variable costing method in increasing profits of private hospitals in East Java, with financial data for 2022. This research is limited to cost structure analysis using the variable costing method in private hospitals in East Java. This research uses data secondary in the form of cost and profit and loss reports from private hospitals in East Java in 2022. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation. The data will be processed using quantitative descriptive analysis, and the data analysis steps include identifying cost structures, identifying variable costing, and comparing profit and loss using the variable costing method and the hospital method. Analysis of the profit and loss report shows the differences between the Private Hospital method in East Java and the method variable costing. The variable costing method uses the cost of goods sold and does not include the cost of goods manufactured. The difference in profit generated is IDR. 81,152,791,-.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Elia Rossa  , Arinda Dwi Cahyani  , Azhar Huwaiza Fathoni  , Dara Dinanti  , Denya Saputri  , Dwi Renaldy Putra  , Daudy Erickson
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of tax planning on transfer pricing decisions in multinational companies. This research uses a literature study method. The theory used in this research is agency theory. The research results show that tax planning can be a consideration in making transfer pricing decisions in multinational companies. This research was conducted so that future researchers can understand in detail the theories and research results related to their research topic.
Pengaruh Modal, Produksi Dan Upah Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Studi Kasus Pada Penggilingan Padi UD Karya Jaya Periode 2017-2022
Authors: Tri Yulianto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of capital, production and labor wages on UD's income. Karya Jaya Period 2017-2022. The variables in this research are Capital (X1), Internal Production (X2), Labor (X3) and Income (Y). This research uses quantitative methods using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and literature study. Meanwhile, the analysis used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test and f test and coefficient of determination. Sampling in this study used saturated sampling by considering all reports on capital, production and labor wages at UD. Karya Jaya for the 2017-2022 period. The results of this research used the SPSS 25.0 program using a significance level of 5% or 0.05 with result (1) partially. The results of the t test calculation on the first hypothesis obtained a calculated t value of 2.918 with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05. These results indicate that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so that there is an influence between the capital variable and income. (2) partially. The results of the t test calculation on the second hypothesis obtained a calculated t value of 1,698 with a significance value of 0.020 < 0.05. These results indicate that Ha is rejected and Ho is rejected, so that there is an influence between production variables on income. (3) partially. The results of the t test calculation on the third hypothesis obtained a calculated t value of 3,226 with a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05. These results show that Ha is rejected and Ho is rejected (3) simultaneously. The calculated F value in this study is 12,924 and the significance value of F is 0.000, which is <0.05. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Analisis Pelanggaran Etika Profesi Akuntansi
Authors: Saridawati Saridawati  , Imelda Cinta Chrissanty  , Rachel Septya Sulistyastuti  , Elvia Nur Aziza  , Mart Eliany
Published: August 2024

The professional code of ethics is an important rule for the profession which aims to improve quality and maintain the dignity of the profession. Where an accountant must uphold ethical principles so as to build trust for users of accounting services. The large amount of business competition that occurs today has led to violations of professional ethics. This violation is a very serious problem for the ethical standards of the accounting profession, one of which was a violation found at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya which manipulated its financial reports. Starting in 2006, the Ministry of BUMN and OJK stated that Jiwasraya's equity was recorded at negative IDR 3.29 trillion. In December 2019, the Attorney General's investigation into the alleged Jiwasraya corruption case stated that there was a violation of the precautionary principle in investing. This analysis aims to explain the basic concepts of ethics, code of ethics and basic principles of accountant ethics that have been violated by PT Asuransi Jiwasraya. In this case, there were 5 basic principles of accounting ethics that were violated by PT Asuransi Jiwasraya, namely integrity, objectivity, competence and professional prudence, confidentiality and professional behavior.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Potensi Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Rani Meisya Fitriyani  , Cris Kuntadi
Published: August 2024

Going concern opinion is an important aspect in assessing the operational sustainability of a company. The purpose of this article is to analyze the factors that influence the possibility of obtaining a going concern opinion in manufacturing companies. This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting primary data from a number of manufacturing companies through surveys and secondary data from financial reports. The independent variables considered include financial ratios, operating results, company size, and the quality of corporate governance. Logistic regression analysis is used to test the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, namely the possibility of receiving a going concern opinion. Our analysis shows that financial indicators such as the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and profitability have a significant effect on the ability to obtain a going concern opinion. Apart from that, business performance and the quality of company management also play an important role in determining business continuity opinions. These results provide valuable insight for management, auditors and regulators to understand the factors that may influence the assessment of going concern opinion of a manufacturing company.
Analisis Fundamental Makro, Fundamental Mikro Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Struktur Kepemilikan, Manajemen Laba, Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Tercatat Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Dela Wahyu Putri Awanda  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of macro fundamentals and micro fundamentals on company financial performance, by considering ownership structure, earnings management, and company characteristics as intervening variables. This study focuses on companies listed on the IDX during a certain period. This research uses a quantitative methodology with a path analysis approach to test the correlation between variables. The data analyzed is secondary data taken from the annual reports of companies listed on the IDX. The research results show that macro and micro fundamental factors have a significant influence on the company's financial performance. Ownership structure and company characteristics are proven to act as intervening variables that strengthen the relationship between fundamental factors and financial performance. On the other hand, earnings management was found to have a negative moderating effect on this relationship. These findings provide valuable insight for investors and company management in making investment decisions and company management strategies. This research also provides theoretical contributions in understanding the dynamics of interactions between fundamental factors, ownership structure, earnings management, and company characteristics on financial performance.
Penerapan Audit Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Menilai Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Fajar Alif Makmur
Authors: Mohammad Bagus Andika  , Ida Bagus Ketut Bayangkara
Published: August 2024

Setiap perusahaan dinilai penting untuk melaksanakan aktivitas audit sumber daya manusia atau audit SDM. Pentingnya audit sumber daya manusia dikarenakan audit sumber daya manusia didesain untuk mengukur biaya dan manfaat program manajemen untuk perbandingan efisiensi dan kreativitas dengan kinerja perusahaan di masa lalu dan tujuan awal perusahaan. Kepuasan kerja karyawan merupakan salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan perusahaan, karena kinerja karyawan bersumber dari kepuasan kerja mereka. Permasalahan sumber daya manusia yang muncul di PT. Fajar Alif Makmur adalah tingginya perputaran karyawan, yang menjadikan banyak jabatan kosong karena karyawan yang keluar secara tiba-tiba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Fajar Alif Makmur dinilai melalui penetapan audit sumber daya manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dimana peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap HRD dan beberapa karyawan PT. Fajar Alif Makmur. Temuan yang didapatkan oleh peneliti adalah tidak adanya aturan promosi jabatan dan jenjang karier bagi karyawan, tidak adanya bonus dan juga rekreasi bagi karyawan, dan tidak adanya aturan mengenai PHK ( Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja ) dan ketiga hal tersebut menimbulkan kurangnya kepuasan karyawan sehingga banyak terjadi perputaran karyawan. Implikasi yang dapat diberikan oleh penelitian adalah dapat mengurangi tingkat kegagalan dalam pengelolaan karyawan yang ada, dengan berfokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan karyawan.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Richa Nor Syafitri  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sales growth terhadap kinerja keuangan, pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap kinerja keuangan, pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, pengaruh sales growth, kebijakan dividen dan struktur kepemilikan secara kumulatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Objek yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah perusahaan kontruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purpose sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data laporan keuangan yang diakses melalui website resmi www.idx.co.id. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Dengan bantuan menggunakan software SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sales growth dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Adapun struktur kepemilikan menunjukkan bahwa tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATIONS OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF DRIP IRRIGATION OF FIBER COTTON
Authors:   Termez Institute of Agrotechnology and Innovative Development. Teacher, Uzbekistan, Jumaevich Choriev Aliqul
Published: August 2024

Currently, the efficiency of using water resources is observed to decrease sharply due to sudden changes in weather, therefore, the use of modern irrigation systems is considered to be the demand of the time. As a result of significant savings in water consumption, mineral fertilizer, and fuel lubrication materials, only the root part of the plant is moistened, and the amount of water wasted by evaporation is significantly saved. Damage caused by water flowing over the edge of the field is not allowed. Significant savings in labor costs are achieved.
Pendampingan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Penyuluhan Agama Kementerian Agama Kota Mojokerto dalam Suksesi Program Penyuluhan Agama Award 2024
Authors: Ridlo Miftakhur , Khanif Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This article discusses assistance in writing scientific work for Religious Counselors at the Ministry of Religion of Mojokerto City, which was held on 13 – 14 May 2024 with a total of 27 people. Scientific writing is writing that discusses a problem based on the results of investigations, observations, data collection obtained from research (in the field or in the laboratory) or literature review which is based on logical and empirical scientific thinking (methods). Religious instructors have an important role in providing religious guidance to the community. The 2024 Religious Counselor Award is the right momentum to appreciate and encourage increasing the capacity of religious counselors in this matter. Therefore, this scientific writing assistance program was held to facilitate and guide religious instructors so that they can produce quality scientific papers. This mentoring methodology is carried out through several stages, namely: Basic Training: Providing basic training regarding scientific writing techniques, use of references, and the structure of scientific writing. Intensive Guidance: Provide intensive guidance through individual and group consultation sessions, discussing concepts, methodology and data analysis. Periodic Evaluation: Conduct periodic evaluations of the development of scientific papers being prepared by religious instructors. Completion of Work: Providing final input and corrections to improve scientific papers before submitting them in competitions. The activity of assisting scientific writing for religious instructors at the Mojokerto City Ministry of Religion is part of strengthening careers and performance which will later be prepared for the Extension Counselor Award level in 2024. From this mentoring process, religious instructors are expected to be able to strengthen soft and hard skills in the field of writing scientific papers
Ujaran kebencian hatespeech dilihat dari prespektif sosiologi hukum serta peran sosiologi hukum dalam penanganan ujaran kebencian
Authors: Iskandar Octo , Fahdyansyah Mohammad Aldi , Laksana Ratu Aulia , Manik Tapson , Balqis5 Siti Maharani
Published: August 2024

Secara alamiah, manusia harus mengembangkan interaksi timbal balik dengan manusia lainnya sebagai makhluk cerdas yang diciptakan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (menjadi makhluk sosial). Namun pada kenyataannya, masyarakat menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan rumit, salah satunya adalah meningkatnya ujaran kebencian. Tanda dan gejala ini sebenarnya merupakan salah satu komponen sosiologi hukum. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menyikapi fenomena tersebut guna mengetahui pandangan sosiologi hukum terhadap ujaran kebencian dan fungsinya dalam menyikapi bentuk ekspresi yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat saat ini, khususnya di media sosial. Metode yuridis normatif adalah cara yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan data-data kepustakaan berdasarkan undang-undang dengan tetap mempertimbangkan segala gagasan yang bersangkutan. Sosiologi hukum memandang ujaran kebencian sebagai gejala sosial yang timbul akibat adanya perubahan sosial di masyarakat yang diakibatkan adanya kemajuan teknologi. Peran sosiologi hukum dalam memerangi ujaran kebencian ialah dalam perumusan undang-undang yang dianggap dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dapat dikembangkan untuk mengendalikan dan membungkam ujaran kebencian dengan meneliti perilaku manusia.
Educação musical e educação infantil: uma análise sobre os instrumentos musicais essenciais na aprendizagem infantil
Authors: Neves Anna Karinne de Castro , Silva Suzane Castro de Araújo , Viana Maria Neuraildes Gomes , Almeida Hilton Luis Pereira , Amaral Liz Marina de Jesus Raposo , Canavieira Fabiana Oliveira , Paixão Suzana Cristina Santos , Campos Natália Moreira de Carvalho
Published: August 2024

É de enorme relevância discutir acerca de práticas que possibilitem a materialização da educação musical na educação infantil. Visa-se, com essa cobrança, observar o que está disposto na Lei nº 11.769/08, que dispõe sobre a obrigatoriedade do ensino da música na educação básica. A musicalização tem um papel fundamental no ensino infantil, pois desperta a criança para a experiência sonora, por meio de ações capazes de modificar a relação entre o indivíduo e o ambiente no qual está inserido. A educação musical permite que o indivíduo acesse a música não apenas como arte, mas também como linguagem e conhecimento. O contato com a música possibilita que a criança tenha condições para compreender  o que se passa no plano da expressão e no plano do significado enquanto ouve ou executa uma música, o que também favorece a expressão e a comunicação de sentimentos. Diante disso, a preocupação do presente artigo é demonstrar o quanto urge uma efetiva inclusão da música na construção da educação básica brasileira, adequando-se a bagagem de aprendizado que a criança já carrega previamente consigo.
Circuitos Didácticos: serie y paralelo, aplicación en Ingeniería en Minas
Authors: Calle Patricio Feijoo , Rodas Leonardo Núñez , Mendéz Eduardo Luna , Guevara Bernardo Feijoo
Published: August 2024

La didáctica, en la educación superior, cada día está proporcionando nuevas herramientas para mejorar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, especialmente en las áreas técnicas, en donde la dificultad está centrada en la diferencia existente entre los estudiantes, debido a su capacidad de comprensión. Esta propuesta establece mecanismos para coadyuvar el mencionado proceso, de tal forma que los estudiantes aprendan con un ritmo permanente, para lograr asimilar los conceptos eficazmente y/o a su vez generar mayor investigación de los conocimientos transmitidos por los docentes. La proposición que presenta este trabajo se ha denominado “Circuitos Didácticos” y la misma plantea que, en base a un diagnóstico previo del grupo de estudiantes, algunos ingresen en un grupo denominado circuito serie y el resto en otro denominado circuito paralelo. Esta determinación de clasificar a los estudiantes está a cargo del docente y él mismo debe establecer los instrumentos adecuados de selección. Los estudiantes del primer grupo continuarán profundizando los conocimientos de la asignatura y el segundo grupo debe entrar en un espacio adecuado de retroalimentación y refuerzo de los conceptos impartidos. Luego de realizada la aplicación de esta propuesta, en la asignatura Geotecnia para Minería, los resultados del rendimiento han sido satisfactorios, en comparación con los resultados de los años anteriores, en los cuales se manejó todos los grupos de estudiantes por igual, por lo que se concluye que la propuesta puede ser implementada y monitoreada permanentemente para demostrar su efectividad.
Qualidade de vida no trabalho: análise da percepção de servidores em uma instituição federal de ensino superior do centro-oeste brasileiro
Authors: Souza Hugo Serrano de , Queiroz Maria Goretti , Leão Ana Lúcia de Melo
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) visa a contribuir para um ambiente laboral saudável, seguro e produtivo. Considerar a percepção dos servidores sobre seu ambiente de trabalho, além de ser um processo democrático, é uma abordagem preventiva. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção da QVT de docentes e técnicos administrativos em educação de uma instituição federal de ensino superior no centro-oeste brasileiro. Método: Pesquisa transversal, realizada entre junho e julho de 2023 com uma amostra de 529 servidores da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Foi aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico, ocupacional e de saúde, e o instrumento Total Quality of Work Life para a avaliação da QVT. Realizaram-se testes de hipóteses estatísticas, considerando nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A QVT foi considerada satisfatória, com um escore médio de 65,30 na autoavaliação e 63,8 na classificação geral. Verificou-se alta satisfação com Identidade da Tarefa (77,8%), Significância da Tarefa (78,1%) e Capacidade de Trabalho (78,1%). No entanto, houve insatisfação com os Serviços de Saúde e Assistência Social (43%). Foi identificado associações estatisticamente significativas entre a QVT e as variáveis: estado civil, escolaridade, categoria profissional, tempo de serviço, carga horária e prática de atividade física. Conclusão: Os resultados fornecem subsídios para aprimorar o trabalho existente e direcionar futuras ações institucionais visando um ambiente laboral saudável e melhoria dos serviços prestados.
A percepção materna sobre a dor da criança/bebê durante a vacinação infantil e uso de métodos não farmacológicos de alívio do desconforto
Authors: Gomes Jéssica Roberta Borges Arruda , Rodrigues Tássio Silva , Gomes Railton Dias , Buges Naiana Mota , Castro Daniel Asaph Guimaraes de , Alcântara Denise Soares de
Published: August 2024

O Pacto pela Vida tem como objetivo reduzir a mortalidade infantil e materna, e a vacinação infantil se destaca como uma estratégia crucial para a prevenção e diminuição da mortalidade infantil por doenças infectocontagiosas, considerando que esse grupo possui um sistema imunológico imaturo. Reconhecendo que a ausência de manejo da dor pode impactar a cobertura vacinal em determinadas regiões, este estudo visa explorar a perspectiva materna sobre o enfrentamento e manejo da dor infantil durante a aplicação de vacinas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo conduzido entre setembro e dezembro de 2022 em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em um município no sul do estado do Tocantins. Durante a coleta de dados, foram observadas as práticas adotadas na sala de vacina durante o procedimento, e, posteriormente, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais gravadas com 13 mães. Foi identificado que, de acordo com o conhecimento das mães, o colo materno foi o método não farmacológico mais utilizado para aliviar o desconforto da vacinação, seguido pela ausência de métodos específicos e pela sucção não nutritiva (com uso de chupetas). Além disso, 30,76% das participantes relataram que a dor associada à vacinação infantil contribui para o atraso na atualização da caderneta de vacinação dos menores.
Educação ambiental e educação patrimonial a partir das temáticas arqueologia e caverna
Authors: Vieira Júlio César da Silva Moura , Santana Joyce Avelino Carneiro , Santana Cristiana de Cerqueira Silva
Published: August 2024

O município de Campo Formoso encontra-se situado na região Centro-Norte do Estado da Bahia, uma parte do município está em região cárstica e apresenta muitas cavernas, muitas das quais contendo sítios arqueológicos. Desses sítios em cavernas, alguns encontram-se degradados, a exemplo da caverna e sítio Buraco D’água, localizado no povoado de Tiquara. A degradação ambiental e patrimonial apresenta muitas causas, contudo, tais ações sempre encontram lastro na deficiência educativa. Nesse contexto, a Educação Ambiental e a Educação Patrimonial são propostas que se baseiam na mudança de atitudes a partir do despertar identitário, levando o indivíduo a uma crescente edificação da cidadania. Considerando isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa com objetivo de sensibilizar estudantes acerca da importância do patrimônio cavernícola e arqueológico presente no povado em questão. A metodologia foi qualitativa e constou de palestra e oficina. Os resultados indicam ganhos de aprendizagem sobre os temas trabalhados; espera-se mais ações educativas e o empenho do poder público em incluir a educação ambiental/patrimonial como política pública.
VULNERABILITY OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS AND OPERATIONAL RISK IN MARITIME NAVIGATION
Authors: Kierszka Michał
Published: August 2024

In the article, based on documented events and studies, an attempt is made to determine the relationship between the vulnerability of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) and operational risk in maritime navigation. This has been accomplished by discussing the technologies employed in marine cybernetic systems, outlining the main subsystems within IBS, addressing the issues of operational risk, and delineating its four primary areas. Additionally, the article identifies potential threats and methods for both quantitative and qualitative assessment of this specific risk. Furthermore, it explores the potential placement of the vulnerability of Integrated Bridge Systems within the spectrum of operational risk in maritime navigation, and describes the approach to analysing operational risk in connection with the vulnerability of Integrated Bridge Systems.
Factores psicosociales presentes en Adultos Mayores con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Cobo-Chimbo Cristina Elizabeth , Carrión-Berru Celsa Beatriz , . Zapata-Aguirre Gloria Zaida
Published: August 2024

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es una enfermedad crónica que deteriora significativamente la calidad de vida y aumenta la incidencia de problemas como la depresión y la ansiedad. Este estudio se propone caracterizar los factores psicosociales en adultos mayores con DM2 y evaluar el impacto de las intervenciones profesionales. Mediante una revisión sistemática, se seleccionaron 22 estudios cuantitativos en inglés y español que incluían intervenciones psicosociales y medidas de afrontamiento válidas y confiables. Los resultados indican que un mayor apoyo social y estrategias de afrontamiento positivas se relacionan significativamente con una mejor salud mental y control glucémico. Además, las mujeres con DM2 tienden a experimentar más depresión y una menor calidad de vida en comparación con los hombres. Se concluye que las intervenciones psicosociales, como la educación sobre diabetes y los grupos de apoyo, son efectivas para mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
Measuring the Impact of Influencer Campaigns on Customer Retention for Major Brands
Authors: Miftah Andi
Published: August 2024

The present research aims at establishing the effect of credibility of influencers and the quality of the content shared on customer loyalty to the large brands. Employing a quantitative research approach, the data were obtained from Personal Influence Communication participants involved in influencer campaigns from different sectors. The findings shows that the influencer factors such as credibility which involves trustworthiness, expertise, and attractiveness have direct and positive relation with customer retention and the content factors like relevancy, engagement, and information content predict customer retention. For most of these factors, correlation and regression analyses reveal positive associations with retention figures and results that are generally slightly stronger for content quality. Also, the result shows the significance of the difference in retention rates between the industry sectors and the validity of these predictors across demographic categories. These data suggest that people see credible influencers as well as quality content as the key to maintaining and constantly building customer engagement, making it possible to draw pertinent conclusions on the most optimal way to approach influencer marketing.
Comparative Study of Profitability Ratios of Selected FMCG Companies in India
Authors: Joshi Sanjana
Published: August 2024

This article is a comparative study of the profitability ratio of selected FMCG companies. The main purpose of this study is to analyze and compare profitability ratio of selected samples. This study is considered secondary data for the year from 2017-18 to 2021-22 and that collected by authentic websites. The sample selection is done by a non-probability sampling technique. Furthermore, the hypothesis are tested by one-way ANOVA. The result of hypotheses testing is that during the study period there is a significant difference between the selected ratio of selected FMCG companies. The findings of this study are that HUL, ITC and Britannia industries maintain good profit, but HUL pays a higher return on equity and is effectively utilize their capital, resources and assets compared to other companies. ITC and Britannia industries utilize the capital effectively and pay average return to their investors. The performance of Godrej consumer is very poor because they do not utilize their capital and not maintain their net profit as to why it can't provide more returns on investment. So, from an investers' point of view HUL companies are very beneficial for investment.
Penerapan Nilai Pancasila dalam Konteks Pembangunan Rumah Adat Manggarai di Amba Desa Watu Rambung
Authors: Syukur Petrus Dionisius Aristo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terkandung dalam proses pembangunan rumah adat (mbaru tembong) Manggarai. Pembangunan Mbaru Tembong Manggarai merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi masyarakat adat Manggarai, yang  ketika masyarakat ada maka Rumah Adat pun harus ada sebagai bentuk pelestarian adat dan kebudayaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dam dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama mengetahui tahap-tahap pembangunan rumah adat atau (Mbaru Tembong) Manggarai berproses dengan beberapa tahap yaitu tahap awal dengan melakukan rapat dengan seluruh warga kampung, pencarian kayu tiang inti, pemotongan tiang inti, dan penanaman tiang inti. Tahap berikutnya yaitu tahap pengerjaan, tahap penutupan seng dan tahap yang terakhir adalah syukuran. Kedua, nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terkandung dalam pembangunan Rumah Adat (Mbaru Tembong), yaitu nilai ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, musyawarah, dan keadilan sosial. Ketiga, penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pemeliharaan Mbaru Tembong Manggarai dapat dilihat pada ritual adat sebelum rumah adat ditempati.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pendapatan Toko Kelontong “Toko Wisnu" di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Jody Exca Sukas , Suryaningsi Suryaningsi
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan banyak negara yang terkena dampak menghadapi kematian dan kerugian ekonomi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menyelidiki dampak COVID-19 terhadap pendapatan Toko Kelontong. Menggunakan Jenis kualitatif. Bahwa beberapa metode pengumpulan data kualitatif yaitu dokumentasi, wawancara, dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia telah menarik perhatian seluruh masyarakat khususnya dunia usaha, mengingat pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar terutama dari segi perekonomian. Akibat Pandemi COVID-19 (Pandemi Global) (Pandemi Global), banyak usaha kecil mengalami kerugian. Terjebak di tengah badai pandemi COVID-19 tanpa batas waktu, pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah seperti pedagang grosir dan kios menjadi salah satu sektor yang terdampak, seperti pedagang kelontong yang menjual kebutuhan pokok seperti beras, minyak sayur, tepung dan gula. Para pengelola produksi mengeluh bahwa penjualan jauh lebih rendah dari biasanya.
Dampak Media Televisi bagi Anak-Anak dan Upaya Mengatasinya
Authors: Kurniawati Feri Dyah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dampak dari media televisi bagi anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Studi kepustakaan dimaksudkan untuk memahami beragam literatur yang terkait dengan program televisi bagi anak-anak. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa media sosial meskipun berkembang berbasis internet, tetapi pesona televisi tidak (akan) memudar. Orang yang mencoba mengucilkan diri dari televisi bila tidak didukung oleh “keyakinan yang kuat” justru akan terkucil dari interaksi sosialnya dan akhirnya merasa rendah diri dan sangat mungkin stres. Hanya kalangan yang berkeyakinan bahwa TV itu haram dan mempunyai media penyalur (berupa komunitas yang sepaham) yang sungguh-sungguh dapat mengatakan selamat tinggal pada televisi. Masyarakat diminta untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaannya terhadap aspek-aspek manipulatif di televisi. Kewaspadaan itulah yang menjadi kunci mampukah seseorang menjadikan televisi sebagai media pendidikannya. Kewaspadaan mempunyai makna kehati-hatian dalam memaknai sesuatu dan berimplikasi pada responsnya. Ini merupakan perangkat mekanisme psikologis yang di dalamnya sarat dengan kemampuan respons seseorang dan pengalamannya dalam merespons.
Keterampilan Warga Negara Dalam Pengelolaan Minyak Daun Cengkeh Sebagai Usaha Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Authors: Yakobus Avictus , Suparno Suparno
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan kewarganegaraan (civic skills) merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki dan dikembangkan dari pengetahuan warga Negara untuk menghasilkan suatu hal yang berbeda. Salah satu keterampilan warga negara yang dikembangkan yaitu proses penyulingan daun cengkeh menjadi minyak. Dengan keterampilan warga negara dalam penyulingan minyak daun cengkeh dimaksud untuk menambah penghasilan warga negara sehingga membantu usaha pemberdayaan terhadap kaum perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan warga negara dalam pengelolaan minyak daun cengkeh untuk meningkatkan usaha pemberdayaan perempuan. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sesuai dengan temuan penelitian di lapangan, diperoleh informasi bahwa keterampilan warga negara membawa dampak yang sangat positif bagi warga negara terkhusus anggota kelompok Tuke Mudeng dimana dengan adanya usaha penyulingan daun cengkeh dapat memberikan lapangan pekerjaan baru dan juga penghasilan tambahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan juga mampu membiayai pendidikan anaknya.