bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os morcegos e o ensino de ciências: representação nos livros de 6º e 7º anos do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Crislaine Maria da , Silva Luiz Augustinho Menezes da
Published: December 2024

O livro didático é um dos instrumentos de ensino mais utilizado em sala de aula, às vezes, o único que auxilia os docentes e os estudantes durante o ano letivo. O professor, em sua formação, precisa de elementos que possibilitem reflexões a respeito das limitações desse recurso. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal avaliar como o tema morcego é abordado nos livros didáticos de Ciências do 6º e dos 7º anos. A metodologia empregada envolveu, inicialmente, a coleta dos livros didáticos nas escolas; depois, procedeu-se à análise do tema morcegos nos livros didáticos, para saber quais os assuntos abordados, o conteúdo teórico, os recursos visuais e as atividades propostas. Foram analisados quarenta livros. Quanto ao conteúdo, destacaram-se os seguintes aspectos: importância, dieta, morfologia, abrigo, riqueza, ecolocalização, doenças e comportamento. Em 27 livros, apresentaram-se 45 ilustrações (30 fotografias e 15 desenhos esquemáticos). Foram identificadas 26 espécies - nove com representantes no Brasil e 17 são exóticas. Alguns equívocos taxonômicos foram apontados quanto à identificação. Neste estudo, observaram-se poucos erros conceituais ou informações distorcidas nos livros. Portanto, é preciso fazer ajustes nos conteúdos teóricos, como nos tópicos de suma importância e que são pouco trabalhados (ameaça, comportamento, extinção e percepção).
Objetivos de ensino em dissertações e teses sobre argumentação científica escolar e pensamento crítico
Authors: Silva Nailma De Araújo , Silva Marcia Gorette Lima da , Monteiro Midiã Medeiros
Published: December 2024

No campo da Educação em Ciências, o desenvolvimento da argumentação científica escolar e do pensamento crítico é essencial para o desenvolvimento de habilidades analíticas, interpretativas e de tomada de decisões. Nos questionamos se os objetivos de ensino em dissertações e teses que se apoiam na argumentação e no pensamento crítico abordam a prática social e cidadã. Buscamos analisar os objetivos de ensino delineados em dissertações e teses no período de 2013 e 2023, que incluíam a implementação de atividades em aulas de química. A análise dos objetivos de ensino expressos nos 16 trabalhos selecionados, corrobora, em grande parte, com as discussões teóricas que defendem a importância de um ensino de ciências que vá além dos conteúdos científicos, integrando temáticas sociocientíficas para a formação crítica e cidadã.
Representações Sociais de Quântica de Licenciandos em Física: implicações da formação inicial
Authors: Silva Fabiene Barbosa da , Magalhães Júnior Carlos Alberto de Oliveira , Ortiz Adriano José
Published: December 2024

O aumento do termo quântica atrelado à oferta de produtos que prometem curas milagrosas e uma vida mais próspera, alerta para a necessidade de discutir a origem deste termo com base em um viés científico, de modo a evitar que os sujeitos se deixem enganar por pseudociências. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar as representações sociais expressadas por alunos de um curso de Licenciatura em Física a respeito do termo quântica e investigar se a licenciatura foi promotora de alterações nestas representações. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza qualitativa, fundamentada na teoria do núcleo central. A coleta dos dados foi feita a partir da aplicação de um questionário com os participantes e a técnica utilizada foi a Evocação Livre de Palavras. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise Prototípica a fim de identificar o provável núcleo das Representações Sociais. Os resultados indicam que os alunos ingressantes associam o termo quântica à Física, mas não conseguem elaborar uma justificativa aprofundada a respeito dessa associação, enquanto os alunos concluintes demonstraram representações influenciadas pelo conhecimento científico. Com isso, conclui-se que houve uma mudança nas representações dos sujeitos e que essa mudança está relacionada com as influências do processo de formação.
Dupilumab in HIV-patient with atopic dermatitis: a case report
Authors: Smolnikov Eugeniy V. , Litovkina Alla O. , Elisyutina Olga G. , Fedenko Elena S.
Published: December 2024

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common diseases, occurring in 20 % of children in European countries and the USA, and in 7–14 % of adults according to various authors. The pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis is mainly based on the T2-associated type of the immune response. Various therapies are used, depending on the severity of AD. Targeted therapy is used for the treatment of moderate and severe atopic dermatitis, which is needed perform an assessment of possible contraindications to its administration. Among patients with HIV/AIDS has an increased incidence of atopic dermatitis, which is confirmed in serial studies. There is necessary to consider the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of atopic dermatitis and HIV, to define rationally choice of the treatment for both atopic dermatitis and HIV. Modern treating methods of atopic dermatitis, which are selectively aimed at modeling T2-associated inflammation, have a relatively low risk of adverse events. One of these treatment methods is targeted therapy with biological drug dupilumab. Currently, there is limited scientific evidence for the effective use of dupilumab in patients with atopic dermatitis and HIV/AIDS.
The article presents a clinical case of severe atopic dermatitis in a HIV-patient, demonstrates the successful experience of using dupilumab over a long period of follow-up.
DIAGÓNSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE MALFORMAÇÃO VASCULAR NA MUCOSA ORAL POR MEIO DE ESCLEROTERAPIA OLEATO DE MONOETANOLAMINA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ramalho Débora Lídia Gualberto , Abrantes Anna Tereza Albuquerque , Mamede Paulina Barbara Pereira , Silva José Carlos Henrique da , Oliveira Ana Késsia Alves , Oliveira Francyelle Alves Abrantes de , Saraiva Maria Isabelle Lira , Pereira Natalia Silva , Pires Kyara Dayse de Souza , Holanda Rafaela Costa de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A malformação vascular é uma anomalia congênita de caráter incomum, que se desenvolve sobretudo em região bucal e maxilofacial, sua remissão espontânea é rara, normalmente tem como diagnóstico diferencial hemangiomas e máculas. Objetivo: Esse trabalho visa relatar um caso de diagnóstico e tratamento de uma lesão de malformação vascular em região de ventre lingual, usando como protocolo clínico o oleato de monoetanolamina. Relato de Caso: Paciente M.E.A.L, de 70 anos, sexo feminino, da zona rural do sertão Paraibano compareceu ao Centro de especialidades odontológicas da região, com queixa de lesão que lhe incomodava esteticamente. Ao exame clínico levantou-se a suspeita de tratar-se de uma lesão vascular, lesão bolhosa de coloração avermelhada em ventre de língua com mais ou menos 6 mm em seu maior diâmetro, assintomática, através da manobra semiotécnica de diascopia (vitropressão) foi confirmado a suspeita clínica de malformação vascular. Com base no diagnóstico, optou- se como tratamento a aplicação de ethamolin (oleato de monoetanolamina). Discussão: A aplicação da medicação (ethamolin) é a terapia mais utilizada na remição deste tipo de lesão de caráter vascular, a literatura corrobora com prática clínica, levando em consideração todas as características e todas as manobras realizadas com base no que foi angariado de informações teóricas. Conclusão: Tendo em vista todas as informações contidas neste artigo, sendo elas clínica e teórico, é possível afirmar que o trabalho teve êxito no tratamento da lesão de malformação vascular, a remição da lesão com a utilização de oleato de monoetanolamina é um excelente tratamento para esse tipo de mácula de caráter vascular.
Una aplicación de la teoría de representaciones en química
Authors: Castillo Ramírez Alonso , Diamanti Aikaterini
Published: December 2024

La teoría de representaciones lineales consiste en estudiar grupos abstractos a través de sus representaciones como grupos de matrices. En este artículo, presentamos una aplicación de esta teoría en química, específicamente en la aproximación de las frecuencias vibracionales de una molécula usando las representaciones del grupo de simetrías de dicha molécula. Para explicar el procedimiento, primero presentamos la definición del grupo de simetrías de una molécula, describimos cómo obtener la aproximación de las frecuencias vibracionales mediante un sistema lineal de ecuaciones diferenciales, y revisamos los conceptos básicos de la teoría de representaciones lineales. Esperamos que este texto sea útil tanto para químicos interesados en los fundamentos matemáticos del campo de la simetría molecular, como para matemáticos interesados conocer aplicaciones las matemáticas en otras ciencias.
Ecological Themes in Human-Nature Relationships: An Ecocritical Analysis of Bukidnon’s Gugud
Authors: Dorias Vincent Jhun
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the human-nature relationships, examine how ecological concerns are articulated, and deduce the key ecological themes in the six gugud of the Indigenous communities in Bukidnon, Philippines. Gugud, a traditional form of storytelling, encapsulates narratives of the Indigenous communities, highlighting unique and diverse knowledge of their relationship with the environment. By utilizing ecocriticism as a literature approach and guided by the concepts of human-nature relationships by Nan-sheng & Guangwu as cited by Tang et al. (1989), data from the gugud shows three dominant relationships: humanized nature, set-foot nature, and man-made nature. Moreover, these relationships from the Bukidnon indigenous communities also gleaned three ecocritical themes: humans as superior, will always be part, and coexistent yet adversarial to nature. The elucidated themes highlight the heightened need for humanity to adopt sustainable approaches to the utilization and stewardship of natural resources, urging consciousness and responsibility toward the environment that can ensure the mitigation of ecological destruction and the sustainability of the planet for future generations. This study asserts that Bukidnon, like other Indigenous communities worldwide, views folk literature not just as a cultural artifact, but as a lens that reveals the interconnectedness between humans and the environment.
Agronegócio, infraestrutura logística e dinâmicas fundiárias na Amazônia
Authors: Wesz Junior Valdemar João , Cuéllar Benavides Juanita , Kato Karina Yoshie Martins
Published: December 2024

A recente valorização das commodities agrícolas e minerais, tanto na sua dimensão produtiva quanto financeira, é uma poderosa força transformadora das economias, especialmente dos países em desenvolvimento. Com enorme potencial transformador essa dinâmica tem alterado a distribuição espacial das atividades extrativas no território. A Amazônia tem sido um dos principais palcos dessas mudanças. Nesta apresentação procuramos avançar na análise das dinâmicas contemporâneas que se estabelecem entre os corredores de infraestrutura, os mercados fundiários e as dinâmicas de expansão da fronteira agropecuária. Na primeira seção, discutimos, de uma perspectiva teórica, os corredores de infraestrutura, as fronteiras extrativas e os mercados fundiários. Em seguida, abordamos as principais dinâmicas recentes que afetam a Amazônia Sul-Americana. E, por fim, apresentamos de forma resumida os oito artigos. Nosso objetivo inicial era avançar no desenho de um panorama amplo da Amazônia Sul-Americana, mas isso não foi possível, dado que todos os artigos recebidos versavam sobre a Amazônia brasileira. Esse fato pode ser decorrente de falhas na divulgação ou em virtude do reflexo dessa temática não ter ganho, ainda, centralidade nas reflexões dos países vizinhos. De nossa perspectiva, isso nos evidencia que a ampliação desse diálogo não é apenas necessária, mas urgente, abrindo uma nova agenda de pesquisa.
A “Guerra das Rotas” da soja: da especulação à “Razão Logística”
Authors: Aguiar Diana
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa como a transformação da geografia global da soja e o consequente redesenho das rotas de comercialização da commodity encontram interesses e frentes especulativas previamente estabelecidas nas regiões de fronteira, gerando disputas e estratégias de sujeitos locais e regionais que buscam adaptar-se e responder a estes processos globais, a partir dos limites da sua agência em relação a eles. A primeira seção explora como, além dos determinantes globais, a definição dos projetos logísticos tem sido moldada por disputas entre oligarquias locais em dinâmica altamente especulativa, configurando o que denominamos de “Guerra das Rotas”. Na segunda seção, analisamos como essas disputas, embora imprevisíveis e especulativas, revelam uma “Razão Logística”, alinhada à racionalidade neoliberal, que domina a relação entre os agentes do agronegócio e o Estado brasileiro. Essa “lógica das práticas”, resultante do confronto na reconfiguração das rotas, busca continuamente moldar o Estado a serviço dos interesses empresariais rurais. O artigo conclui propondo pistas para superar essa lógica por meio de agendas participativas de infraestrutura.
Comunidades ribeirinhas amazônicas: dinâmicas territoriais e conflitos na calha do rio Madeira
Authors: Araújo João Maciel de , Marinho Luciane Silva da Costa , Silva Rita Clara Vieira da
Published: December 2024

This article reflects on the territorial dynamics and traditional forms of using natural resources by riverside communities in the Madeira River Valley as agribusiness expands in southern Amazonas state, focusing on the ten-year period from 2013 to 2023. This qualitative research utilized the methodological assumptions of action research that seeks to understand reality based on the involvement and worldviews of the social subjects under study. The fieldwork was carried out in the riverside communities of Paraíso Grande, Paraisinho and Santa Rosa, located in the municipality of Humaitá (AM), region of the Middle Madeira River. Data was collected through workshops, open interviews, informal conversations and direct observations via participation in meetings of associations in these communities and other situations. Bibliographical and documentary surveys on government actions highlighted territorial management policies and processes intended to serve the interests of economic development agents through agricultural and forestry activities in this region of the Western Amazon, such as the proposed Abunã-Madeira Sustainable Development Zone. We conclude that public policies and enthusiasm from political agents express government priorities for advancing large-scale agricultural enterprises and other development projects in southern Amazonas that restrict access to land and natural resources, further aggravating land and territorial insecurity and threatening traditional ways of life for the people and communities of the Madeira River Valley.
Dinâmicas da ocupação da logística portuária do agronegócio e seus rebatimentos socioeconômicos e territoriais em Itaituba – Pará
Authors: Benassuly Barros Márcio Júnior
Published: December 2024

The town of Itaituba in the Tapajós region of Pará state currently has several bulk grain ports used for transshipment of soybeans produced in Mato Grosso state that stop in ports in Pará and Amapá before export to the international market. This study analyzes the occupational dynamics for agribusiness port logistics and territorial and socioeconomic repercussions in Itaituba. The study was qualitative and quantitative and involved bibliographic and documental surveys, fieldwork and photographic records. The main findings indicate that up to the 1970s, Itaituba was dependent on the Tapajós River and rubber production, a situation that changed with the creation of the Transamazonian highway in the 1970s and establishment of five soy transshipment stations in the Miritituba district from 2014, an event with profound territorial and socioeconomic impacts.
Latifúndios de carbono e moedas virtuais para proteger a Amazônia: a corrida por terras e financeirização da natureza
Authors: Menezes Thereza Cristina Cardoso
Published: December 2024

This text reflects on Amazonian development based on two ongoing situations involving forest financialization currently underway on rural properties in southern Amazonas (Lábrea, Pauini and Apuí). We examine compensation schemes for reducing emissions from clearing and degradation of forests (known locally as REDD+) and new conservation practices in a region where deforestation is advancing significantly. The first case involves an area in the process of demarcation as an Indigenous territory which was sold to a company that since 2021 has been selling non-fungible tokens (NTFs) backed by real local fauna and flora items as a type of virtual currency to protect Amazonia. The second case involves societies of farmers forming to certify thousands of hectares of preserved areas to sell carbon credits. Our goal is to point out the current dynamics of the land market for the agricultural frontier in southern Amazonia that are resulting from new possibilities for profit arising from the financialization of environmental protection in areas of the Amazon hit hard by deforestation.
Combination cancer therapy integrating T-cell immune checkpoint blockers and natural killer cell activation
Authors: Li Junyi , Wei Yanzhang
Published: December 2024

T-cell immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) and natural killer (NK) cell activation have emerged as promising strategies for cancer therapy in recent years. In this approach, ICBs target inhibitory receptors on cytotoxic immune cells, such as programmed death Protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), to enhance immune cell cytotoxicity against cancer cells in a CD8+ T cell-dependent manner. Meanwhile, NK cells play a critical role in immunosurveillance through their direct cytotoxic effects, which do not require prior activation. NK cell activation is mediated by receptors such as NK Group 2 member D (NKG2D), which regulates NK cell function and cytotoxicity through the upregulation of cytokine production. Individually, these treatments target only a limited subset of cancer patients and often face great resistance rates after treatment. However, combining ICBs with NK cell activation may produce a synergistic therapeutic effect, potentially improving treatment outcomes. This perspective article discusses the mechanisms of action of T cell-related PD-1/PDL1 pathways and NK cell activation through NKG2D, examining current studies that provide a rationale for combined NK/T cell combination therapy. The potential of this dual-combination approach to enhance anti-tumor immunity is highlighted. Future perspectives suggest the potential development of chimeric antibodies targeting both T cells and NK cells as a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
Investigation of reversibility and bi-stability of 3D-printed compliant structures with double curved beams
Authors: Wu Changlang , Peng Chenxi , Tran Phuong , Rutz Erich
Published: December 2024

Compliant mechanisms have been widely found in nature. Instead of using rigid joints in conventional mechanisms, compliant mechanisms transfer motions through their flexible members. This work employs the buckling of double curved beam element to design compliant structures. Three groups of structures were proposed to investigate the influence of three different design parameters on their compliant behaviors under quasi-static compression: h’ (the ratio of beam apex height to beam thickness), l’ (the ratio of beam span length to thickness), and g’ (the ratio of membrane length to thickness). The proposed structures were fabricated by fused filament fabrication with a composite material. Experimental data, numerical simulations, and analytical results were compared and evaluated. It was demonstrated that the positive structural stiffness and peak force were correlated to the design parameter l’. The higher h’ value resulted in a more pronounced negative stiffness phase. In addition, the larger g’ could provide the beams with more constraint of buckling Mode 2 by transferring the rotational motion of either beam center to the axial motion of the other beam more effectively. The discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental results demonstrate the importance of fixed-end boundary conditions in achieving bi-stability. The transitions from reversibility to bi-stability by varying different design parameters provide insight into the design of compliant mechanisms. Herein, two approaches are evident to be effective in increasing the bi-stability of the curved beams with manufacturing defects and under undesired boundary conditions: (i) designing with a higher ‘g’’ value and (ii) increasing the number of coupling beams.
Understanding and Implementing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for IT Security
Authors: - Haritha Madhava Reddy
Published: December 2024

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), enacted in 2002, aims to improve corporate accountability and protect investors from fraudulent financial practices. While initially focused on financial reporting, SOX compliance has significant implications for IT security, as technology systems and processes play a critical role in ensuring data integrity and access control. This essay explores the requirements of SOX as they pertain to IT security, the challenges organizations face in achieving compliance, and the broader impact of SOX on IT governance and security practices. It also discusses strategies for effective implementation, emphasizing risk management, continuous monitoring, and documentation.
Growth And Economy Of Plantation Sector: Distressed Days, Hopeful Ways (An Analysis Of Crisis In The Plantation Sector And The Policy Approach Of The Government)
Authors: - SOORYTALEKSHMI S
Published: December 2024

All plantation crops have historically contributed to add value and be appropriated in the home market, promoting the expansion and growth of the country's regional economies. The market integration policies implemented in the context of globalisation have caused a serious crisis in the plantation sector, which will have long-term effects on the production and trade of commodities as well as the livelihoods of millions of small and marginal producers and workers who depend on these sectors. Since Kerala has a predominate presence of these plantation crops, notwithstanding variances in their relative significance at the national level, it appears that Kerala is more severely affected by the crisis hitting the plantation industries than other states. Some Indicators of the crisis include, (a) high volatility and persistence of low commodity prices; (b) decline in production, productivity, and net gains from plantation business income; (c) rising costs of production and management of plantations along with a growing labour shortage; (d) declining investments for crop renewal or rejuvenation; (e) removal of trade barriers and/or tariff (quota) restrictions; and (f) unfavourable climatic effects. The combined effect of all these causes has almost brought the state's plantation industry to a stop, destabilising the economy and the way of life of the communities that depend on it . It was discovered that no significant research had been conducted previously to evaluate the effects of this crisis on the living circumstances of plantation workers. A study on the effects of the current tea industry crisis on Kerala's plantation workers is an important investigation that must be done in this situation.
A study on envisioning the export of sericulture industry in India- A Spatiotemporal Analysis
Authors: - Shreyas s , - Poojashree C
Published: December 2024

Indian sericulture industry employees 9.2 million people in the semi urban and rural arears across the country. Sericulture industry is the economy producer compare to other agricultural products with this the country is 2nd largest exporter of mulberry, Eri, muga and Tasar silk because of the great traditional background and a strong domestic market. India’s climatic conditions is one greatest benefit for the high production. A major contributors states are Karnataka, Andra Pradesh, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Jharkhand in the nations sericultural output, these states occupy 97% of mulberry production a pure form of silk. The current global scenario opens enormous opportunities for the silk export in the sericulture industry. In 2022-2023 silk and silk products of India stood at ₹ 22,859 million (US$276.84 million). China is the 1st producer of silk in the world and its contributions stands at 2023.21million (US $ 24.5 million) in 2023 but in 2022 China is the top export of silk of USD $ 276 million and India’s top imported in 2022 is USD $221 million. According to the Annual Report published by the Central silk board (CBS) for the year 2021-2022 raw silk production is 34,903 metric tonnes, own production is 33770 metrics tonnes, Raw silk imports are 1804 metric tonnes and silk exports are worth USD 277 million. India Sericulture villages are 52360 total sericulture families in India is 947631 employment is about 7.52 people. The study analysis’s the market dynamics and the exports data and export destination of silk products also the competitive advantages with challenges that Indian sericulture exporters are faced by, sericulture is the only crop highest’s economy generating.
Performance and Failure Analysis of Thin Composite Ferrocement Panels
Authors: - Augosto D. Frace , - Shelvin M. Atilano
Published: December 2024

Ferrocement is fast becoming recognized as an alternative to reinforced concrete by recent studies. While ferrocement characteristic can be compared to reinforced cement concrete, the construction of the former is cheaper and easier. The study specifically investigates the characteristics of ferrocement such as its flexural strength and mode of failure of the composite with varying top bar quantity (1-, 2- and 3-bars) and thickness of the ferrocement (30mm, 35mm and 40mm). The diameter of the top bar is the same for all samples so the quantity of the top bar is varied due to spacing. Each composite of the Ferro-cement has the same quantity and ratio of cement, sand, water, welded wire mesh, and reinforcing steel bars. All samples utilize ten (10) bottom bars with eight (8) mm diameter. With the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) subjected to mid-point loading, the samples were tested after 28 days curing period. The result shows that panels with a thickness of 35 mm having three top bar (3-8mm) have reached the maximum flexural stress (σ_b) of 33.83Mpa indicating that the quantity of top bar is significantly affecting the flexural strength. The 35mm thickness of ferrocement yields better σ_b compared to both the 30 and 40mm which suggests that there is no direct relationship between thickness and the strength of the ferrocement. It is not necessary that it would have thicker panel and more steel bar reinforcement. Triangulation of data reveals that the higher flexural stress occurs when the mode of failure is flexure/bending.
The Global Role of Women and the Challenges Encountered in Today's World
Authors: - Dr. G. Sheela Edward
Published: December 2024

A woman plays a variety of great roles in everyone's life in various forms by being involved in various relationships. From her birth till her end of life, she plays various roles as a daughter, sister, wife, mother, and other relationships. Despite demonstrating proficiency in all their roles, women seem to be lagging behind men in today’s modern era. In a male-dominated society, a woman's abilities are often viewed as less than those of a man. Through our government's efforts to run awareness programs, the life of a woman has become more complicated than that of a man. When we compare the condition of women today with that of a mythical society, it is clear that there has been some improvement. Women have started working and contributing towards household expenses. In many areas, women have surpassed men. Every day, girls are achieving impressive feats that make their families and society proud and the entire country.
DATA HIDING USING AR2W2CURVE
Authors: - Ravi Kumar Yadav
Published: December 2024

Internet applications always need the data transfer in safe way. Data safety may be provided by cryptography and steganography. Existence of data is hidden with the use of steganography. This paper study the lsb embedding in images with second order ar2w2 curve (space filling curve). The PSNR high value represents better image quality (less distortion).
A Study of Human Development Achievements in Norway
Authors: - Khushii Gupta
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted impact of economic policies on human development in Norway. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a vital metric used to gauge the overall level of development in a country by combining indicators of life expectancy, education, and per capita income. Norway consistently ranks high on the HDI, reflecting its well-rounded development. This high ranking is primarily due to significant investments in education and health, coupled with a robust economic model that emphasizes equitable wealth distribution. The education component of the HDI, which considers the average years of schooling among the adult population and the expected years of schooling for children, shows Norway's strong commitment to education. Health, measured by life expectancy at birth, is another area where Norway excels, thanks to its comprehensive healthcare system. The income dimension, though slightly more variable, still supports a high quality of life in Norway. These indicators collectively highlight how deeply embedded development is in the Norwegian societal structure. By employing a rigorous research methodology, the study utilizes secondary data from reputable sources such as Statistics Norway to evaluate trends in life expectancy and educational attainment. The study compares Norway’s and India’s HDI trends.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) of the Small Intestine in a Patient with Recklinghausen Disease or Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1): A Case Report
Authors: - Faisal El Mouhafid , - Abdou Yacine Laouali , - Mohammed Lahkim , - El Khader Ahmed , - Elbarni Rachid , - Jawad Fassi Fihri , - Hicham Baba
Published: December 2024

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a frequent neurocutaneous syndrome that predisposes for various benign and malignant tumorssuch as gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). We report a NF1 patient who received surgical treatment for small intestine gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).
Climate change & Green microfinance: The potential Role of Microfinance Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: - Suman Chakma
Published: December 2024

Microfinance easing the access to finance, especially to marginal segments of the population who have no or limited access to formal financial services, thereby playing a significant role in reducing poverty and empowering marginalized communities. However, climate change and environmental degradation are creating new challenges not only to the sustainable operation of microfinance but also to the resilience and sustainable livelihoods of the vulnerable population. Therefore, this research explores the potential role of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in addressing the dual challenges of financial inclusion and environmental sustainability. The study investigates climate resilience efforts and policy frameworks to highlight how MFIs can scale up green financial products and services, thereby boosting climate resilience. It concludes with policy recommendations for addressing climate change through green microfinance initiatives.
Cloud Vs. On-premises: Choosing the Right Data Architecture for Scalable, Secure Solutions
Authors: - Saurabh Kumar
Published: December 2024

The choice between cloud-based and on-premises architectures represents a critical decision point for modern organizations seeking to establish robust data infrastructure. This comprehensive article explores the fundamental aspects of both architectural approaches, their comparative advantages, and their real-world implementations. The article presents evidence-based insights for decision-makers through a detailed examination of scalability dynamics, cost structures, security considerations, and implementation frameworks. The article incorporates financial and healthcare case studies demonstrating successful cloud migrations and hybrid implementations. The article emphasizes the importance of structured decision frameworks and best practices for implementation. It highlights how organizations can optimize their infrastructure choices based on industry-specific requirements, organizational capabilities, and operational needs.
Women, Wellness, and the Divine: Reimagining Health at Mahanubhav Healing Shrines
Authors: - Vasumati Karandikar , - Dr. C. G. Vijayakumar
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the intersections of indigenous and biomedical healing systems through the lens of Mahanubhav healing shrines in Maharashtra, India. The study focuses on how these shrines serve as centers of spiritual and medical intervention, particularly for women navigating complex healing pathways. Grounded in the Mahanubhav tradition, which emphasizes devotion and spiritual practices, these shrines reflect both modern and indigenous paradigms, challenging conventional notions of medical pluralism. Women’s experiences highlight the fluidity of healing pathways, blending faith, spirituality, and medical pragmatism.
Studies on the Value of Emotional Intelligence in the Education
Authors: - Shama Banu
Published: December 2024

Emotional intelligence, often referred to as EQ is the ability to understand, manage, and effectively express one’s own emotions, as well as to engage and navigate the emotions of others. Unlike IQ, which measures cogitative abilities, EQ is centred on interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, such as empathy, self-regulation, motivation, and social awareness. Emotional intelligence is increasingly recognized as a key factor in personal success, healthy relationship and effective leadership. The concept has been criticized by some of the definitions. Additionally, several limitations to the instruments used to measure emotional intelligence have been identified. The review examiners involving emotional intelligence, both within the health professionals and externally .understanding the EQ requires looking at its core elements and various ways it influences human behaviour.
Key Determinants Affecting the Company Selection for On-The-Job Training Among Air Transportation Students from Patts College of Aeronautics
Authors: - Gelmyr I. Fernandez , - Liz Claire Y. Formentera , - Rovi Keith N. Garcia , - Joseph T. Macalintal , - Collene A. Mendoza , - John Mark G. Rebancos
Published: December 2024

On-The-Job Training is an avenue in which students apply their acquired knowledge, enhance their practical skills, and enrich their readiness for their future career. This study identified and evaluated the key determinants in company selection for the PATTS College of Aeronautics’ Bachelor of Science in Air Transportation students. The study also investigated how specific determinants affect the BSAT students’ OJT selection through an examination of quantitative data. The results will help the future Air Transportation students to measure and weigh the factors in selecting companies for their OJT Programs.
Analysis on Whether Females are More Prone to Participate in Impulsive Buying or Not?
Authors: - Harbani Kaur
Published: December 2024

Impulsive buying is a complex consumer behavior influenced by emotional, psychological, and societal factors. This study examines the role of gender, emotional regulation, and marketing strategies in driving impulsive purchases. Women are more likely to engage in impulsive buying as a form of emotional coping, often influenced by societal expectations and marketing appeals related to self-care and empowerment. Men, on the other hand, tend to make impulsive purchases for utilitarian or status-driven reasons. The research highlights the financial and emotional consequences of impulsive buying, suggesting that better consumer education, emotional regulation, and ethical marketing can help mitigate its negative effects.
A Comparative Study on Self Confidence and Stress Tolerance on Taekwondo Players
Authors: - Dr. Saroj H Rana
Published: December 2024

The primary aim and objective of the current study were to Investigating Taekwondo players' stress tolerance and the primary objective of the current study was self-confidence.. A self-confidence measure and a stress tolerance scale were used to collect data. One hundred Taekwondo practitioners were chosen at random from the general population. Self-confidence and stress tolerance and self-confidence were assessed. The statistical methods that were employed were correlation, t test, mean and standard deviation. The results revealed that Taekwondo practitioners differed significantly in their levels of stress tolerance and self-confidence. The findings showed that self-confidence varied greatly among Taekwondo practitioners, who also showed higher levels of stress tolerance and self-confidence. There was a significant correlation found between stress tolerance and self-confidence.
Point Prevalence Study on Antibiotics Utilisation in the Department of Surgery in Southern Coastal Medical College Hospital of India
Authors: - Surendhar Arjunan , - S Pandiaraj , - R Pradeeba , - M Santhana Kumar , - N. Raj Thilak
Published: December 2024

Antibiotics are essential in surgical treatment, but their abuse has resulted in increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study examines the prevalence and trends of antibiotic use in a surgical department of a Southern Coastal Medical College Hospital in India
Unmasking Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Case Report and Clinical Insights
Authors: - Dr. Syeda Khadija Tazeen , - Dr. Athul H
Published: December 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute, immune-mediated polyneuropathy that often presents with rapidly progressive weakness, sensory abnormalities, and autonomic dysfunction. Though the condition is rare, it is a leading cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide. Although it is simple to diagnose classical Guillain-Barré syndrome, certain forms of the condition may go unnoticed due to the limitations of the current diagnostic criteria. Immunotherapy helps the majority of Guillain-Barré syndrome patients, however, there is a significant percentage of people who remain disabled and may even pass away. This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and management of a patient with GBS, shedding light on the complexities of early recognition and treatment.
Subalterns and the State: Developments in Colonial and Post-Independence India in a Historical Perspective
Authors: - Monisankar Misra
Published: December 2024

India has celebrated seventy five years of its Independence. However, when we take a long term view of the performance of the Indian State we see there are many continuities and departures in the way the post-colonial state continued with the traditions set in the colonial period. The paper makes a modest attempt to discuss and analyse two important facets of ‘subaltern’ experience during the colonial and post-colonial times. Of the two one is much discussed in academic discourse, the other comparatively less. One is about ‘caste’ and the other is about ‘spatial ordering’ of today’s ‘North East India’ in both the colonial and post-independence periods.
Hydro-Energy Sector in India : A Review
Authors: - Dr. Akanksha Srivastava , - Dr. Alka Misra
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Hydropower is an important renewable energy resource and clean as well as environment friendly. Energy demand increases due to rapid urbanization and an increase in population growth. So, the time is not very far away when we will not have a sufficient amount of electricity to fulfill our needs. Hydropower plays a vital role in the development of the country because it provides power at a cheaper rate being perpetual and renewable sources of energy. The estimated economically exploitable hydropower potential in India is about 84,000 MW at 60% load factor with a suggested installed capacity of 148,700 MW. The Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, basins together in the administrative boundary of India could contribute about 80% of the hydropower. The majority of India’s hydropower development potential lies in the key basins of Brahmaputra Basin (66 GW), Indus Basin (34 GW), Ganga Basin (21 GW), and the rivers of South India (24 GW). The country has 197 hydropower plants capable of producing more than 25 megawatts (MW), according to the International Hydropower Association (IHA), plus nine pumped storage stations accounting for 4,786MW capacity. More than 90% of India’s hydroelectricity is operated by the public sector through companies like NHPC, SJVNL, NTPC-Hydro, NEEPCO. Every year around 140 billion kilowatt electricity is produced in India through hydroelectric power plant. There are more than 5000 dams in India. The largest hydroelectric power project in India is The Koyna Hydroelectric Project with the capacity of 1960 megawatt.
The Effect of Financial Distress, Earning Management, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, and Audit Committee on Tax Avoidance
Authors: - Siti Komariah , - Yudhi Herliansyah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress, earning management, institutional ownership, independent commissioner, and audit committee on tax avoidance. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The research data uses secondary. The research population was 96 Non-Cyclicals Consumer Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023 using purposive sampling technique, a sample of 88 companies was obtained. The data was analyzed with panel data regression by using Eviews 10. The results showed that financial distress has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Companies experiencing financial difficulties will tend to do tax avoidance. While earnings management, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees have no significant effect on tax avoidance.
Enteral Feeding in Critically ill Patients in the ICU
Authors: - SINGAMALA VENKATA RAVITEJA , - ZH.A.JOLDYBEKOV
Published: December 2024

Nutritional support in critically ill patients is essential to treatment. In particular, the benefits of enteral nutrition (EN) are well recognized, and various guidelines recommend early EN within 48 hours in critically ill patients.
Extraction of Natural Dye from Red Ochre and Their Applications on Cotton Fabrics
Authors: - Latha Muthusamy , - Ragavi subramaniyam , - Sumithra Murugesan
Published: December 2024

This Research explores the use of natural dyes extracted from the natural mineral of ochre for dyeing cotton fabric. While plants and insects undoubtedly dominate the world of natural dyes, minerals hold their own in terms of color possibilities. By employing proper preparation methods, utilizing effective techniques, and understanding the effects on different fibers, mineral-based dyes can bring a touch of natural beauty to textiles. Using mineral dyes offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic dyes in the textile processing industry. Natural minerals are widely used in numerous fields of pollution remediation because of their unique structure, characteristics, and perfect environmental harmony. In Ancient Egypt, Red Ochre was used in celebrations as a symbol of life and victory and was used as an early form of cosmetics by women. It is made by grinding red earth or clay, which contains Hematite (red iron oxide), into a fine powder. Mineral dye is a sustainable and ethical solution for fast fashion. Mineral dye has another advantage; it is resistant over time to washing water, perspiration, friction, and light. Disposal of mineral dyes into landfills will not cause any pollution to the environment as it is a land source. The characteristics of red ochre were characterized by Color fastness and hydro analysis.
Impact of Mass Media and Social Change - A Sociological Study
Authors: - Arbin Haque , - Pranjit Hajarika
Published: December 2024

Mass media is a device that can spread the requisite knowledge and attitudes quickly and widely.
Descriptive Study on Exacerbation of Respiratory Diseases among Student Migrants in Bangalore
Authors: - Prashanth K , - Soumya A
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the exacerbation of respiratory diseases among student migrants in Bangalore, with a focus on the impact of air pollution, climate changes, and lifestyle factors.
Status of Women from Times Immemorial
Authors: - B SUNIL RAVI KUMAR
Published: December 2024

As per the Gender Gap Report 2023, India ranks 127 out of 146 countries. To reduce the cases like female feticide, POSCO, sexual harassment, dowry, acid attacks, etc., one has to follow certain principles which may be the provisions of Indian Constitution or moral values and educating girls and women.
A Study on Artificial Intelligence and It’s Impact on it Industry – In Coimbatore City
Authors: - Dr.M.Renuka devi , - Dr.Y.S.Irinie Jiji , - G.A.Hema
Published: December 2024

From software development to cyber security, the IT sector plays a crucial role in enabling digital transformation and driving innovation. It offers exciting career opportunities and is constantly adapting to meet the changing needs of businesses and society. AI had a profound impact on the IT sector. Also it automates repetitive tasks, freeing up valuable time for employees to focus on more strategic work. The study examines what the factors are influencing the respondents to adopt Artificial Intelligence, its impact and the opinion of the respondents while introducing towards AI in IT industry. For the purpose of the study percentage analysis and weighted average score analysis has been used for the analysis. The study suggested that implement the AI software in their respective companies which are well suited for their work capacity. The study concludes that the integration of Artificial Intelligence in the Information Technology industry is a testament to its potential to reshape the future of work.
NLP IN RECRUITMENT SYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: - Vijay Bhukya
Published: December 2024

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is revolutionizing recruitment systems, automating processes such as resume parsing, candidate matching, and job description analysis. While its implementation enhances efficiency and reduces time-to-hire, challenges like algorithmic bias, data privacy, and adapting to dynamic job markets persist. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges of using NLP in recruitment systems and proposes a phased implementation plan to address these issues effectively.
Imaging Diagnosis of Budd-Chiari Syndrome in a Middle-Aged Female: A Case Report
Authors: - Pintu Biswas , - Harshith R , - Kanak Choudhury , - Nahid Niaj , - Dr. Shubhajit Debnath , - Dr. Md Imran Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction, leading to liver congestion, ischemia, and cirrhosis. A 35 years old female presented with nausea, vomiting, reduced appetite and progressive abdominal distension. Clinical examination revealed mild icterus and pedal edema. Ultrasonography (USG) with Doppler showed caudate lobe hypertrophy, ascites, and absent hepatic veins, raising suspicion of BCS. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) confirmed the diagnosis, revealing hepatic vein thrombosis, caudate lobe hypertrophy, peripheral liver atrophy, and gastroesophageal varices. Imaging played a crucial role in establishing the diagnosis, while the patient was lost to follow-up before further management. This case highlights the role of USG and CECT in the early diagnosis of BCS and emphasizes the need for prompt treatment, including diuretics, anticoagulation, and advanced interventions like TIPS or liver transplantation in severe cases, to prevent complications such as cirrhosis and portal hypertension.