bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF GIVING GIBBERELLIN ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHERRY TOMATOES (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) IN VARIOUS OF PLANTING MEDIA WITH SUBSTRATE HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Febrianto Mochammad , Sutoto Supono Budi , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: February 2021

The efforts to increase cherry tomatoes production can be done by increasing the forming of ovaries. This effort can be helped by utilizing Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) or Plant Growth Regulators. The Gibberellin is a growth regulator which has the function of flowering initiation and preventing the flowers from falling off. In addition to PGR, planting media is important for the growth of each plant. The planting media also has function as the root container, and the media which can absorb nutrient solution when it is doused or dripped. This research was conducted at The Greenhouse, Sukun Street, Karangbendo, Jaranan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The study was conducted in May to August 2018. The experiment method uses polybag with Split Plot Design. In this experiment, there are two factors, and it repeated three times. The first factor as the main plot is the Plant Growth Regulators concentration of Gibberellin GA3 with the level (G0 : 0 ppm, G1 : 50 ppm, G2 : 75 ppm, G3 100 ppm). The second factor as the sub-plot is the type of planting media (M1: Husk Charcoal, M2: Malang Sand, M3: Husk Charcoal + Cocopeat (1:1)). The observation data is analyzed for its diversity at level of 5%. To find out the differences between the treatments, the method which is used is Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at level of 5%. The result shows that there is a significant effect of Gibberellin Plant Growth Regulators utilizing and types of planting media to the growth and yield of cherry tomatoes. The best Gibberellin concentration is 100 ppm, and the best media is the Husk Charcoal + Cocopeat (1:1).in the last 45 days. The second factor as a sub plot is browning prevention agents, named thidiazuron, activated charcoal, and vitamin C. Each combination of treatments was repeated 3 times. The result showed that there was the best combinations of treatments that is all combination of lighting and vitamin C 0,88 mg / l in terms of browning. The first 45 days lighting treatment gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves, root length, and fresh weight. The treatment of vitamin C 0.88 mg / l gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, root length, number of roots, fresh weight, and dry weight.Keyword: Gherry tomatoes, substrate hydroponic, gibberellin, planting media.
STUDY OF OLIGO CHITOSAN IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE GROWTH QUALITY OF SHALLOT (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Priyanto Sugeng , Sumarwoto Sumarwoto
Published: February 2021

This research is intended to answer the obstacles in the cultivation techniques of shallots, especially in overcoming the low quality of growth, which in turn affects the yield and production of onions. In this experiment, spraying three types of frequency and four kinds of oligo-chitosan concentrations was tried throughout the growing onion period. Oligo-chitosan as a supplement, is given to the onion plants periodically, in various concentrations, in three different types of oligo-chitosan spraying, which they are (F1) given to plants aged 15 DAP and 45 DAP; (F2) given to plants aged 15 DAP, 30 DAP, and 45 DAP; and (F3) given to plants aged 15 DAP, 25 DAP, 35 DAP, 45 DAP. The oligo-chitosan concentration consists of four kinds of concentration, consisting of 0 ‰ (K0) as a control, 1 ‰ (K1), 2 ‰ (K2) and 3 ‰ (K3). The experiment was carried out in the field using a polybag, with a completely randomized environmental design with a 95% accuracy level. To determine the effect of treatment on the quality of growth of shallots, diversity analysis was carried out. From preliminary observations, it shows that the onion bulb growing power as a seed is quite good, while the treatment using oligochitosan gives significant results on increasing plant vigor, compared to not using oligochitosan. As for further observations that at plant height, the number of leaves and the number of tillers up to 50 days after planting, although it does not show any real effect of the treatment that was tried, but it can be suspected that the more frequency treatment given oligo-chitosan, more gives a better chance of yield than a few frequencies, while an oligo-chitosan concentration of 1 ‰ is sufficient to improve the quality of plant growth, then it can be expected that F2K1 will give higher tuber yields.Keyword: shallot, oligo-chitosan spraying frequency, oligo-chitosan concentration
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI JAMBU AIR DALHARI PADA KELOMPOK TANI RUKUN KECAMATAN BERBAH KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Widan Helmi Pradana , Suyastiri Ni Made , Hamidah Siti
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Rukun Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi jambu air dalhari 2) menganalisis optimalisasi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani jambu air dalhari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive. Metode pengambilan responden menggunakan metode sampel jenuh (sensus). Macam data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas untuk analisis faktor produksi yang terdiri dari luas lahan, jumlah tanaman, tenaga kerja, pupuk organik, dan pupuk NPK serta efisiensi harga untuk analisis penggunaan input yang optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) faktor – faktor produksi luas lahan, jumlah tanaman, tenaga kerja, pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK berpengaruh terhadap produksi jambu air dalhari 2) penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi luas lahan, jumlah tanaman, tenaga kerja, pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK di belum optimal.
PEMAHAMAN BANK INDONESIA DAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI MARGO MULYO TERHADAP PROGRAM LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DI KECAMATAN SAMIGALUH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Sudarmadi Muhammad Hanif , Murdiyanto Eko , Retnowati Daru
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemahaman Bank Indonesia dan anggota kelompok tani Margo Mulyo terhadap program Local Economic Development. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pelaksanaan studi kasus dan pengambilan informan secara purposif dengan informan Konsultan UMKM Bank Indonesia DIY, Asisten Manajer Fungsi Koordinasi dan Komunikasi Kebijakan Bank Indonesia DIY, Asisten Manajer Fungsi Pelaksanaan Pengembangan UMKM Bank Indonesia DIY, Pengurus Sekretariat Kelompok Tani Margo Mulyo, Ketua Kelompok Tani Margo Mulyo, Sekretaris Kelompok Tani Margo Mulyo dan Anggota Kelompok Tani Margo Mulyo sebagai pihak yang terlibat dalam program Local Economic Development. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang diperoleh diuji dengan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Pemahaman Bank Indonesia terhadap program Local Economic Development ini sudah pada tingkatan beyond compliance sedangkan anggota kelompok tani memahami program Local Economic Development sebagai program hibah. Saran dari penelitian tersebut adalah Bank Indonesia mempertahankan pemahaman mengenai program Local Economic Development dan anggota Kelompok Tani Margo Mulyo sebaiknya meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap program Local Economic Development sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemandirian kelompok tani. Kata Kunci: Bank Indonesia, Kelompok Tani, Local Economic Development Pemberdayaan
PENGGUNAAN METODE EOQ UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BIAYA PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU MAHKOTA DEWA DI PT. SALAMA NUSANTARA KULON PROGO
Authors: Sihombing Trisnanda Christy Audria , Santosa Agus , Permai Ni Made Suyastiri Yani
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah pemesanan optimal untuk bahan baku mahkota dewa menggunakan metode EOQ dan menganalisis biaya total minimum yang dikeluarkan PT. Salama Nusantara dalam biaya persediaan bahan baku. Metode dasar penelitian adalah deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, berlokasi di PT. Salama Nusantara merupakan satu-satunya memproduksi Teh Mahkota Dewa di Kulon Progo. Metode pengambilan responden dengan purposive yang memahami kondisi perusahaan. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah pemimpin perusahaan PT. Salama Nusantara. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer data data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu perhitungan EOQ dan total biaya persediaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemesanan optimal untuk bahan baku mahkota dewa menggunakan metode EOQ setiap kali pemesanan di PT. Salama Nusantara yaitu sebesar 1.272,43 kg/pesanan dan biaya total persediaan minimum bahan baku Rp 27.046,75/pesanan dengan penghematan biaya yaitu Rp 225,98. Dengan menerapkan jumlah pemesanan bahan baku yang optimal dari perhitungan EOQ dapat meminimumkan total biaya persediaan pada bahan baku mahkota dewa di PT. Salama Nusantara. Kata Kunci : biaya total minimum, EOQ, persediaan
ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN INDUSTRI GULA SEMUT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KEBONREJO KECAMATAN CANDIMULYO KABUPATEN MAGELANG)
Authors: Millaty Marosimy , Pratiwi Liana Fatma Leslie
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan faktor produksi dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pengolahan nira kelapa menjadi gula semut di Desa Kebonrejo Kecamatan Candimulyo Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kebonrejo, dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Kebonrejo merupakan sentra industri gula semut di Kabupaten Magelang. Sampel penelitian diambil secara simple random sampling (sampel acak sederhana) sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan mengamati sejauh mana ketersediaan faktor produksi di daerah penelitian. Faktor produksi yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu penguasaan pohon kelapa, bahan baku, dan tenaga kerja. Untuk analisis kelayakan usaha, digunakan analisis BEP (Break Even Point) produksi, BEP harga, dan analisis R/C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui ketersediaan faktor produksi di lokasi penelitian tersedia dengan baik, sehingga industri ini memiliki prospek untuk dikembangkan. Selain itu, diketahui jika rata-rata produksi gula semut di lokasi penelitian sebesar 7,89, lebih tinggi dibandingkan BEP produksi sebesar 2,23 (jika biaya variabel implisit tidak dihitung) dan sebesar 3,17 (jika biaya variabel implisit ikut dihitung). Untuk BEP harga diperoleh hasil sebesar Rp 2.406,13 per kg jika biaya variabel implisit ikut diperhitungkan dan sebesar Rp 6.655,22 per kg jika biaya variabel implisit tidak ikut diperhitungkan. Nilai BEP harga lebih kecil dibandingkan harga jual gula semut di tingkat pengrajin yaitu sebesar Rp 18.500,00, artinya usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan. Berdasarkan analisis R/C diketahui jika nilai R/C sebesar 7,69. Nilai R/C lebih besar dari 1 yang berarti usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan.Kata kunci: titik impas, gula semut, kelayakan
PERUBAHAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG AGRODI PILAHAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Audianawati Nicka Adelia , Kismantoroadji Teguh , Retnowati Daru
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan interaksi sosial masyarakat di Kampung Agro. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dipilih karena Kampung Agro merupakan wilayah perkotaan yang mampu mengelola program ketahanan pangan yaitu Kampung Agro. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lurah Rejowinangun tahun 2010-2015, Lurah Rejowinangun tahun 2015-2020, Sekretaris Kampung Wisata Cluster Rejowinangun, PPL dan ketua Kampung Agro karena yaitu orang yang terlibat langsung dalam pelaksanaan program. Sumber Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data untuk mengkaji tujuan penelitian yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perubahan interaksi sosial masyarakat dapat dilihat dari kontak sosial yang meliputi kontak sosial primer, kontak sosial sekunder langsung dan kontak sosial sekunder tak langsung. Sedangkan komunikasi sosial yang meliputi alat untuk bertinteraksi, pola pikir masyarakat, dan organisasi sosial. Bentuk perubahan interaksi sosial yang terjadi di Kampung Agro merupakan perubahan asimilasi yang bersifat asosiatif. Hal ini terlihat dari perubahan interaksi sosial yang mengarah pada penyatuan masyarakat Kampung Agro Kata kunci: Perubahan, Interaksi Sosial, Masyarakat, Kampung Agro Yogyakarta
Leptomeningeal Cyst in the Adult: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Cejas Paula Pilar Morales , Cejas Paula Pilar Morales , Medina Yanire Sánchez , Berrocal Marta García , Perals Luis Francisco Gómez
Published: February 2021

Background: Leptomeningeal cysts are a rare complication of childhood fractures, being very rare in
adulthood and usually related to previous trauma generated in children.
Case Presentation: We present a case of “growing fracture” in a 70-year-old woman with a history of head
injury in childhood, who clinically debuted with paresthesia-dysesthesia in the left hemicranium and
hypersensitivity and pain in the affected area, and who was treated with surgical treatment.
Conclusion: We review the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this injury today.
PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP INDIKASI FRAUD DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Pratiwi Nila Sari  , Cahyadi Husadha
Published: February 2021

Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan corporate governance yang meliputi dewan komisaris (BOC), komisaris independen (BOC_IND), komite audit (AC), audit internal (IA) dan KAP big four terhadap indikasi fraud dalam pelaporan keuangan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan non bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 108 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik dengan memperhatikan uji kelayakan model (goodness of fit test) melalui Hosmer and Lameshow test, pengujian model secara simultan yaitu menggunakan Omnibus Test of Model Coefficient, dan uji hipotesis melalui nilai variable in the equation. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dewan komisaris (BOC) dan KAP big four memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indikasi fraud dalam pelaporan keuangan. Sedangkan untuk variabel komisaris independen (BOC_IND) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indikasi fraud. Pada variabel komite audit (AC) dan audit internal (IA) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap indikasi fraud dalam pelaporan keuangan
DEVELOPMENT THE PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF PERSONS WITH HEALTH DISORDERS AND FORMATION THE HUMAN RESERVE OF THE STATE
Authors: Ivaschenko S. N.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. This article presents some results of the application a special method of physical education designed for children and adolescents with health deviations. Purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to estimate level of effectiveness of modern teaching programs aimed at developing all basic physical qualities of young persons. Materials and methods. During the work with this contingent of persons the following scientific methods were used: study of medical documentation of persons with health disorders, methods of pedagogical examination and pedagogical experiment, physical examination of research participants, questionnaires, interviews, testing of physical qualities in dynamics and methods of statistical processing. Results and discussion. Considering the fact that in Ukraine, as in many other countries of the world, the number of children and adolescents with certain health deviations is gradually increasing, the problem of formation the state’s strategic human reserve arises nowadays. In order to perform the functions in the process of labor within the industrial or agricultural sector successfully, an able – bodied person must demonstrate certain physical qualities (endurance, strength, dexterity, coordination of movements, etc.). In addition, these qualities are extremely important for people serving in the ranks of state power structures. The data of statistical studies indicate that in most cases the level of development all basic physical qualities in those individuals who had deviations in their health in childhood and adolescence is significantly lower than the level of development those qualities in practically healthy individuals. But in the vast majority of cases, by means of using a special technique of rehabilitation and preventive training, it is possible to achieve the correction (partial or complete) of those health disorders that occurred in these people in childhood and adolescence. And in other cases, it is possible to achieve such level of development all basic physical qualities of these people that are necessary for work or serve successfully, despite the existence of diseases or pathological conditions. Conclusions. Based on the data obtained in the course of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Today (both in our country and in many other countries) there is a tendency to gradually increase the number of young people with disabilities. 2. In the vast majority of cases, the scale of manifestations of health disorders in young people can be significantly reduced by the systematic use of special rehabilitation and prevention programs. 3. The contingent of the population, including persons with functional disabilities, is an important reserve, which after the application of appropriate special measures can be used to replenish the strategic human resources of the state.
Instytucje cenzury na ziemiach polskich w XIX–XX wieku
Authors: Kibysh Anatolii , Narinian Aram
Published: February 2021

Przez ponad sto lat na terenach współczesnego państwa polskiego wolność słowa była ograniczana lub zakazana ze strony władz. Artykuł traktuje o instytucjach cenzury tworzonych przez władze okupacyjne w różnych okresach w Królestwie Polskim, będącym pod władzą Rosji, a także w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej i Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej. Pamięć o przeszłości pozwoli przeanalizować popełnione błędy i pomoże zapobiec temu w przyszłości
Najbardziej demokratyczna forma wyboru? Uwarunkowania plebiscytu z 20 marca 1921 roku na Górnym Śląsku
Authors: Fic Maciej
Published: February 2021

Tekst poświęcony został plebiscytowi, który odbył się 20 marca 1921 r. na Górnym Śląsku. Forma ta uznana została przez Radę Najwyższą Konferencji Pokojowej w Paryżu za najlepszenarzędzie zbadania woli mieszkańców regionu i opowiedzenia się przez nich za pozostaniem w granicach Niemiec albo włączeniem do terytorium Polski. Mimo pozornie równych warunków przygotowań i udziału w głosowaniu, zaproponowane rozwiązanie okazało się w rzeczywistości być obarczone szeregiem różnych ograniczeń, bardziej dotkliwych dla strony polskiej. Do wskazanych ograniczeń zaliczyć można: przyjętą jako obszar plebiscytowy część Górnego Śląska, ogłoszony ostatecznie na mniej niż miesiąc przed samym głosowaniem jego termin (dający przy tym możliwość jednoczesnego głosowania mieszkańców i tzw. emigrantów); presję, którą na ludność propolską wywierała niemiecka administracja i reprezentanci burżuazji i arystokracji; zbyt małą dla zapewnienia swobody działania strony polskiej liczbę żołnierzy tzw. wojsk rozjemczych czy dopuszczenie do udziału w głosowaniu (i to na obszarze plebiscytowym) tzw. emigrantów. Wszystkie te elementy wpłynęły z pewnością (choć trudno wskazać dokładnie ich znaczenie) na ostateczny wynik plebiscytu, w liczbach bezwzględnych wygranego przez zwolenników pozostania obszaru plebiscytowego w granicach Niemiec. Przyjęte rozwiązanie okazało się przy tym niemożliwe do prostego przełożenia wyniku plebiscytu na wytyczenie granic na spornym terytorium.
Wypalenie w relacjach – aspekt duchowy
Authors: Rozen Barbara
Published: February 2021

Wypalenie wewnętrzne człowieka jest zjawiskiem, które jako pojęcie pojawiło się w latach siedemdziesiątych XX w. (Herbert Freudenberger). Odtąd powstaje coraz więcej publikacji na ten temat. Jednak większość autorów opisuje przede wszystkim wypalenie na gruncie zawodowym. Tymczasem wypalenie naznacza całą aktywność człowieka, który jest jednością cielesną, psychiczną i duchową. Psychologia umożliwia pewne zrozumienie wypalenia, ale nie daje ostatecznego rozwiązania. Autorka z pozycji chrześcijańskiej nauki o człowieku szuka odpowiedzi na pytania: Czym jest wypalenie wewnętrzne? Jakie są symptomy wypalenia? Jak zaradzić wypaleniu? Trzeba w porę szukać pomocy, uznając własną ułomność w życiowych zmaganiach.
Czy obraza uczuć religijnych powinna być czynem zabronionym? Filozoficzna analiza artykułu 196 kodeksu karnego
Authors: Jaworski Krzysztof Paweł
Published: February 2021

Artykuł jest filozoficzną analizą przestępstwa zdefiniowanego w art. 196 k.k. jako obraza uczuć religijnych. Celem pracy było dotarcie do aksjologicznych źródeł ochrony uczuć religijnych przez prawo pozytywne. W pierwszej części przedstawiono genezę wspomnianego przestępstwa na podstawie polskich kodeksów karnych i innych wybranych aktów prawnych z XX w. Następnie zreferowano aktualny stan prawny w zakresie ochrony uczuć religijnych. Podjęto również próbę zdefiniowania, czym uczucia religijne mogłyby być ze swej natury. Zgodnie z przyjętą definicją, uczucia religijne są stanem psychicznym wyrażającym stosunek człowieka do konkretnych zjawisk związanych ze światem jego religijności. Autor przychyla się do stanowiska, zgodnie z którym uczucia religijne nie różnią się jakościowo niczym od wszystkich innych uczuć, a są „religijne” jedynie ze względu na ich specyficzny przedmiot. Taką koncepcję przyjmował m.in. Wiliam James. W pracy sformułowano dwa główne argumenty przemawiające za koniecznością ochrony uczuć religijnych: promocja godności osoby ludzkiej ze względu na wyznawaną wiarę lub bezwyznaniowość (argument personalistyczny) oraz zapewnienie pokoju religijnego (argument społeczny).
Ustanowienie Eucharystii w dziele fundacji Kościoła
Authors: Rabczyński Paweł
Published: February 2021

We współczesnej eklezjologii podkreśla się, że całe życie Jezusa Chrystusa miało charakter eklezjotwórczy. Genezy Kościoła nie łączy się z pojedynczym wydarzeniem. Fundacja Eklezji należy do trynitarnej ekonomii zbawczej Boga i jest dynamicznym procesem. Można wyróżnić dziesięć etapów eklezjogenezy, a wśród nich dwa kluczowe, świadczące o założycielskiej inicjatywie Jezusa. Pierwszy to wyznanie mesjańskiej wiary Szymona Piotra w okolicy Cezarei Filipowej, które skutkuje nadaniem mu przez Mistrza nowego imienia i zapowiedzią fundacji Eklezji; drugi to ustanowienie Eucharystii. Podczas Ostatniej Wieczerzy Jezus świętował Paschę z Dwunastoma. Antycypował w ten sposób swoją śmierć na krzyżu jako zastępczą dobrowolną ofiarą o charakterze ekspiacyjnym. Odwołując się do symboliki uczty paschalnej i ksiąg Starego Testamentu, wyjaśnił sens swojej śmierci – ponowne zgromadzenie Izraela w obliczu bliskiego nadejścia Królestwa Bożego. Zawarł Nowe Przymierze „we Krwi swojej”, dzięki któremu wszyscy mają możliwość zbawienia. Ufundował w ten sposób lud Boży czasów ostatecznych – Kościół.
The Idea of Living in Religious-Philosophical Discourse
Authors: Horban Olexander , Martych Ruslana
Published: February 2021

The article investigates the origins of the idea of religious-philosophical discourse in the doctrine of the living. Based on the analysis of ancient philosophical thought and the subsequent, based on it, views of early Christian thinkers, a perspective is formed on the idea of the living as a special type of religious-philosophical discourse based on the principles of creationism, theocentrism and subordinationism. It is concluded that early Christian religious philosophy supported and affirmed the ideas of the value of the living as the creation of God, a trembling attitude toward it, adoring any manifestation of life, giving it spiritual and moral dimensions.
Trending Transfers
Authors: Mom Gijs
Published: February 2021

Looking back on nine years of Transfers, this essay first analyzes the journal’s 141 main articles statistically, investigating whether and how much they represented the editorial team’s ambition to develop New Mobility Studies guided by transmodality, transnationalism, and transdisciplinarity, in the process decentering the vehicle, the nation, and even history. Together with its hundreds of Editorials, opinionated Ideas in Motion essays and book, film, and art reviews, the journal was able to carve out a clear trend toward a well-established and solid niche within the general mobility studies field. Embedded in a narrative about the personal scholarly development of its first editor in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the essay shows how Transfers managed to offer its readers a hybrid mix of a scholarly vista on and over the edge of the field and an artistic, curatorial, and filmic and, in general, aesthetic struggle with mobility.
The Transfers/T²M Duo and the Evolution of the Reflection on Mobilities
Authors: Flonneau Mathieu
Published: February 2021

Transfers and T2M have carved out a space for free thought. Using the itinerary of the Boulevard Périphérique (beltway) of Paris as an example, I demonstrate how debates and controversies have been integral to the advancement of the way we conceptualize and problematize mobilities. Frictions with political and ideological projects only reinforce our commitment. Nowadays, we have to face a permanent wishful thinking and I express my concern regarding the instrumentalization and the uses of knowledge to promote a “sense of History” disconnected from Parisian tradition, which itself has been neglected as an inglorious relic of the past. The bright path to a smart/world city will probably take longer than expected by its own self-promoters.
PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNERS’ UNDERSTANDING AND EXPERIENCES OF BULLYING
Authors: Johnson Dawn Alice , Thuynsma Dr Beatrice
Published: February 2021

This study aims to explore learners’ understanding of the different types of bullying as well as the extent of their exposure to various forms of bullying. As a result, the research question is: What is the primary school learners’ understanding and experiences of bullying? This study is based on the Olweus Method (1985), which offers a theoretical framework that could assist the researcher to explore the roles of the bully, victim and bystander. The study has an initial quantitative method in which concepts are tested by means of a questionnaire for learners, followed by a qualitative method involving interviews with a focus group on their experiences in relation to bullying. During the analysis phase, the questionnaire responses were counted and percentages calculated to determine general trends. Thereafter, qualitative data was analysed systematically and organised into patterns and themes with the intention to propose some recommendations that might assist teachers in their efforts to create safe classrooms.
Bats Diversity in Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia (KUSTEM)
Authors: Fadhullah Widad , Ho Wong Chee
Published: February 2021

The study of bats diversity was conducted in Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia (KUSTEM) from July until December 2004. The objective is to examine the diversity of bat species in KUSTEM area for conservation purpose. Ten mist nets were used as the capturing device. Species identification was based on the forearm measurement, weight, sex, maturity status and their reproduction. Bats were released after identification. A total of 99 individual bats were captured, comprising of two families and four species. Three species were frugivorous bats, Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii and Eonycteris major from the family Pteropodidae. One insectivorous species, Kerivoulla papillosa was captured from the family Vespertillionidae. Cynopterus brachyotis is the highest captured individual and species, representing 70.97% of total capture. Shannon-Weiner index is 0.8569 and Simpson index is 0.4504. The bat diversity in KUSTEM is influenced by the capture device and duration of study.
Nature of Teaching: What Teachers Need to Know and Do
Authors: Ababio Bethel T.
Published: February 2021

Improving the quality of what happens in schools and preparing pupils/students for life in the 21st Century requires the highest quality of teaching. This article therefore focuses on professional classroom competences that every professional teacher should possess. It explores various scholarly definitions of teaching and time-tested principles of teaching and the classroom strategies available to teachers which when used judiciously will best assist pupil/student learning. The article will be useful for practicing teachers, student teachers, college and university lecturers, school-based in-service coordinators, advisory teachers and school mentors and head teachers. Though the prime aim of this article is to provoke discussion on the nature of teaching, its additional aim is to help the afore-mentioned stakeholders in the teaching enterprise reflect on their current practice and encourage them to ask questions about everyday classroom events.
Issues and Challenges in Implementing Outcome Based Education in Engineering Education
Authors: Rajaee N , Junaidi E , Taib S.N.L , Salleh S.F , Munot M.A
Published: February 2021

In recent years, the implementation of outcome based education (OBE) has been much emphasized in developed and developing nations which led to becoming the focal point for educational reforms. In outcome based education, students are responsible for their own learning and the assessment of learning are based on the outcomes instead of the contents being taught. However, much criticism against the OBE has also been presented in various papers regarding the actual implementation of OBE. In this paper, we discussed the issues and challenges of implementing an outcome based education in engineering education particularly in Faculty of Engineering, UNIMAS, Malaysia.
Helping Pre-Service Art Teachers Confront their Pedagogical Belief Systems
Authors: Grubbs Jeffrey B
Published: February 2021

People are behaviorally and psychologically complex to a point that we cannot separate ourselves from our values, beliefs, and assumptions; they affect every part of our lives. In education, beliefs influence what, why, and how something is taught. The many threads of teacher belief literature have deepened our understanding of the teaching phenomenon for many decades. This article suggests that educational quality can be improved if teachers would analyze their own educational belief systems more systematically and comprehensively. The article gives a brief history of teacher belief research and suggests a framework by which teachers could analyze their thinking, beliefs, or assumptions. The article finishes with an example of how one professor integrated teacher belief research into a college course helping pre-service art educators analyze their conflicting belief systems.
ROBOTICS AS A TOOL TO STEM LEARNING
Authors: Goh Henry , Ali Mohamad Bin Bilal
Published: February 2021

Much has been written on the shortfalls in fully realizing the benefits of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education. STEM is important, because it pervades every aspect of our lives. Nevertheless, STEM education is considered as hard, dull, and without emotional meaning. This article examines how the use of robotics in education benefits STEM learning and how teachers can get started with a robotics program in schools. In this study, students develop their building and programming skills teamwork, and presentation skills, as well as touch on STEM subjects school students using the LEGO NXT Mindstorm programmable reconfigurable robot, to observe and learn abstract physics concepts and to perform different designed activities. Students work in teams toward the common goal of developing logical and creative solutions to problems. The results of the study indicated that there was a statistically significant difference in overall perceptions of assessments in STEM Semantics Perception Data, STEM Career Interest Scales and in the interview sessions. It is hoped that this program may set the stage for the transformation of the Malaysian education system which aspires to ensure that every student in every school in every state achieves their full potential, as stated in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025.
Transforming the Standard Lecture into an Interactive Lecture: The CDEARA Model
Authors: Rahman Nurulhuda Abd , Masuwai Azwani
Published: February 2021

The standard way of lecturing where students are passive recipients of knowledge and the lecturer as the provider of knowledgehas been the dominant way to deliver curriculum for so many decades.However many reports suggest that active learning methods can significantly increase learning gains.We report on the testing of a variant of interactive lecture model called the CDEARA Model through a module and a training workshop. This method is most clearly distinguished by the systematic and purposeful integration of a variety of ‘simple’ activities or techniques which we call Interactive Lecture Tools. We present and analyse a detailed example of the interactions during the workshop and analyse the evaluation of the module and the workshop as a whole.Data indicate an overall positive evaluation of the module and workshop. We conclude that the CDEARA Model is practical, effective, and amenable to implementation.
Family images in modern society
Authors: Liu Yvonne
Published: February 2021

In Taiwan, world lowest birth-rate was caused by economic and social environment. Family-friendly policies and benefits from government were conducted in years. The birth-rate, however, were still not raise gradually. Aims of this study were present family images of happiness and challenge from Taiwan and gather voice from parents who lived in this context. Iconology was adopted as the methodology to conduct data collection. Research data were gathered from 50 Taiwanese families which included family pictures and semi-structure interviews. Two main findings were as follow: (1)Most pictures that parents named as ‘happiness moment’ were going out because of the precious moment of ‘being together’. (2)Most challenging moment exited when children were sick or parents’ transition in new parenthood. Policy of ‘home care day off’ in most enterprise is not good enough to support parents. Family friendly policies or systems in Taiwan are either complicated or short term only.
Facebook Privacy Attitudes
Authors: Mathiyalakan Sathasivam , Heilman George E , White Sharon D
Published: February 2021

Because of Facebook’s ubiquitous nature, users who fail to properly configure their Facebook account privacy settings could be unintentionally revealing personal information to millions of people. This study analyzes data collected from African American and Hispanic college students regarding Facebook privacy setting attitudes and use. The findings indicate African American students have been members of Facebook longer and have more “Friends” than Hispanic students. Both ethnic groups spend about the same amount of time on Facebook during each session, although Hispanics log on more frequently. Virtually all the students claim awareness and use Facebook privacy settings. Hispanics have more restrictive Facebook privacy settings than African Americans. Neither ethnic group trusts Facebook to protect privacy, but African Africans show less concern while Hispanics indicate greater worry about Facebook privacy and data security. Both ethnic groups are more concerned about Internet privacy than Facebook privacy, Hispanics significantly more so.
The Impact Of Budget Deficits On Macro-Economic Variables In The Nigerian Economy (1981 – 2012)
Authors: Osuka B.O , Chioma Achinihu Joy
Published: February 2021

This study examined the impact of budget deficits on macro-economic variables in the Nigerian economy for theperiod 1981-2012. This study sought to find out if there is a long-run relationship between budget deficits and other macro-economic variables in Nigeria. The study used the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) methods for finding out the presence of unit root in all variables and found that they are stationary at first differencing; they are 1(1). We also used Johansen Cointegration test to check for the cointegration of the variables and found that the variables in the study are all cointegrated of order one showing the presence of long-run relationship between budget deficits and our selected macro-economic variables ( GDP, interest rate, nominal exchange rate and inflation rate). The Granger Causality results reveal that there is a uni-directional Granger-causality between Budget deficits and GDP with GDP granger causing budget deficit. However, the test for causality showed that there exists no causality between deficits and interest rate, budget deficits and inflation and budget deficit and nominal exchange rate. We thereby concluded that budget deficits exert significant impact on the macro-economic performance of the Nigerian economy. The study recommend that since budget deficits could crowd-in investment through its reducing effects in interest rate, but emphasis should be placed on capital goods expenditure to make it have positive effect on GDP and thereby contribute to economic growth and development.
HIV/AIDS
Authors: Nyamwange Monica , Nyamwange Jackson
Published: February 2021

Thirty years ago, the typical person knew nothing of HIV/AIDS; and ultimately had no reason to fear it. However, today the vast majority of people around the globe have heard of it and most, if not all, dislike even its mentioning. What happened? To put it in basic context, this global epidemic came and began to change the way we live today (from a medical standpoint). Today, there are millions of people infected by HIV/AIDS, and many more on a daily scale have been affected by it. (Knight, 2008) This potent virus has protracted throughout the human population initially due to the negligence of its existence and the methods of transmission between different parties. So, from a contemporary perspective, what do we know about HIV/AIDS today? Diffusing what medical scholars have told us in rudimentary terms, we know that there is no vaccine that prevents HIV. We know that once infected with this disease, medications can only allow a person to slow-down death for a certain amount of time (much longer today than in the past where life span lasted from five to seven years). We are aware that once someone is diagnosed with AIDS, the infected personâ€™s ailment declines far more promptly and worst of all presently there is no cure. In other words, HIV infection creates much suffering and hardship for those who come into contact.
Business Incubation in the Eastern Cape
Authors: Cullen Margaret , Calitz André , Chandler Len
Published: February 2021

Business incubation is a concept that describes a business development process that is used to grow successful, sustainable entrepreneurial ventures that will contribute to the health and wealth of local, regional and national economies. Incubators provide a platform for businesses to build their foundations. Incubators are part of a larger value chain that connects businesses to a vital support system, such as local service providers (including lawyers, corporate service providers or accountants) to establish relationships that will last after the business leaves the incubator. This paper investigates whether the performance of the Seda Nelson Mandela Bay ICT Incubator is in line with generally accepted performance standards. These standards are identified as a strategic alliance of the business (vision, mission and strategy), financing principles, management principles and human resource development and growth opportunities. Alignment to these standards was investigated through surveys with members of the board, employees and incubatees. The findings show that the incubator in the case study was aligned to generally accepted performance standards but that there is room for improvement in market alignment, incubate compliance and periods of incubation.
Male migration and problems face by the family left behind
Authors: Kousar Shazia , Rehman Dr. Sumaira , Rehman Dr.Ch. Abdul
Published: February 2021

Migration can bring financial prosperity but it causes the absence of traditional and cultural figure from family, which ultimately brings a change in the lives of left behinds, the wives and children. This research aims to explore the economic, social and psychological perspectives of an effected family. Qualitative nature of inquiry has been used. Study found that migrant’s children enjoy greater opportunities of education and health. Migration have positive relationship with budget allocation for educational and health requirements. But the psychological disturbances become the part of the personality of the children left behind because they miss the shelter of father. Similarly women feel economically well-established but they also feel emotional stress, loneliness and sadness. My research will helps the policy makers and stakeholders to frame the evidence based social policies which minimize the negative impact of migration on family left behind.
Assessing landscape changes of catchment area of Upper Lake Bhopal using patch analysis
Authors: Jain Ajit Kumar , Katiyar S. K , Chauhan M. S
Published: February 2021

Anthropogenic activities impart serious challenges on wetland management. The issues of Anthropogenic Activities manifest in the form of environmental degradation, point and non-point source pollution of lake water. Catchment area of upper lake Bhopal has been witnessing the same scenario; raising the question of its planning and management to control water pollution. It shows the necessity to analyse and study the pattern of land use & land cover(LULC). In order to assess the LULC pattern and spatio-temporal dynamics the changing pattern of patch number(NP), class area(CA), mean patch size(MPS), mean shape index (MSI), Shannon’s Diversity index(SHDI), Simpson’s Diversity Index(SDI) of all land use/land cover categories. In this researchpaper above mentioned parameters were measured and analyzed for landuse/landcover change from year 2003 to 2011. Area of agriculture and built up land expanded 16.18% and 4.77% while number of patches reduced by 332 and 187 for these two classes respectively. On the other hand class area of vegetation and barren land reduced 9.33% and 11.62%. Few patches of vegetation completely eliminated resulted in reduction of number of patches by 1250. Increased no. of patches of barren land by 150 shows fragmentation. Reduction in diversity indices indicates that area becomes less diversified during study period. During the period of 2003 to 2011 shape of patches of agriculture and built up land becomes more complex and that of barren land and vegetation converted to simpler shape. These indices provided meaningful insights pertaining to the spatiotemporal dynamics prevailing in the catchment area of Upper Lake Bhopal.
Contribution of Cloud Computing in the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emission
Authors: Khan Nusratullah , Nusatullah Kajal , Shah Asadullah
Published: February 2021

The Information Technology industry is rapidly expanding and as a result its contribution to carbon dioxide emission is also rapidly increasing. Fortunately, the cloud computing industry is perceived by many to be a viable solution for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Accordingly, there are numerous studies which try to prove that cloud computing can reduce carbon dioxide emissions up to more than half of the current carbon dioxide emissions. In this paper, two of such studies where reviewed to assess whether cloud computing is indeed a viable candidate for limiting and reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the IT industry. All the information gathered in this paper prove that; cloud computing is a promising technology which could reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The percentage of decrease can range from 10% to 90%. The effectiveness of the carbon dioxide emission reduction process is highly dependent on the size of the business organization. Accordingly the size of the organization is negatively correlated to the efficiency of carbon dioxide reduction. This means that as the size of the organization increase, carbon dioxide emission reduction decrease. This paper also presented the four reasons why cloud computing can reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which are: dynamic provisioning, multi-tenancy, server utilization, and data center efficiency.
Twin Deficit and the Macroeconomic variables in Kenya
Authors: Osoro Kennedy O , Gor Seth O , Mbithi Mary L
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to test the twin deficit hypothesis and empirical relationship between current account balance and budget deficit while including other important macroeconomic variables such as growth, interest rates, money supply (M3) in Kenya from 1963-2012. The study was based on co integration analysis and error correction model (ECM). The results reveal a long-run association between the trade deficit and the fiscal deficit. The findings indicate that the Keynesian view fits well for Kenya since the causality runs from budget deficit to current account deficit. We detected unidirectional causation between the twin deficits, running from budget deficit to current account directly and indirectly through budget deficits which raise real interest rates, crowd out domestic investment, and cause the currency to appreciate in relation to the other currencies and further deteriorates the current account deficit.
The importance of Paulo Freire ideas for health education in Brazil
Authors: Anflor Eder Propp , Algeri Simone , Dartora William Jones
Published: February 2021

The theoretical production of Paulo Freire value the popular knowledge and the exchange of knowledge in establishing a relationship of trust between health professionals, patients generally to pregnant / lactating women and family for the actions of health promotion. We can observe the presence of Freire's ideas, most important popular educator from Brazil, fairly present in health education, specifically in humanized care, which is extremely important for the activity of nurses and educators. While nurses / educators, we must think about the social context in which the patient lives, their limitations, their abilities, difficulties and facilities. It is very important know the reality of patients and family so we can provide nursing care and health education properly, thus establishing effective education conducts both in their treatment in health facilities as the continuity of their treatment at home .