bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Threads of Metal Beads and Tube Beads in the Middle-Age Finno-Ugrian Costume of the Perm Cis-Urals
Authors:   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University (PSHPU), Krylasova Natalia B. ,   Perm scientific center Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Danich Andrey V. ,   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: January 2021

Metal beads and tube beads became universally popular, in particular within the FinnoUgrian tribes during the Middle Ages. Just like with other varieties of beads, a string or a leather cord was passed through them. These threads were used as part of temple, braid or belt decorations in the women’s attire and only as belt decorations in the men’s attire. A sufficient number of threads, with their initial order intact and some even preserved on cords, have been studied in the course of years of research of the Bayanovsky and Rozhdestvensky burial sites in the Perm Region for initial conclusions to be drawn about the specifics of these combinations. It has been claimed by the authors that there were certain standards for the choice of threads in the 9–11th centuries. Two types of threads have been defined – those on a single cord and on a dual cord. Throughout the period under scrutiny chronological changes in the combinations of threads and beads can be observed. However, these combinations were generally in conformity with the classical tradition.
To the Issue of the Distribution and Influence of Islam in the Cities of the Southwestern Zhetysu Region in the Second Half of the 8th – 12th Centuries
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Margulan, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurzhanov Arnabay A. , Ternovaya Galina A.
Published: January 2021

The article examines some aspects related to the changes that have occurred in the urban culture of the South-West Zhetysu at the initial stage of the establishment of Islam. The results of archaeological research carried out at the architectural and archaeological complex Akyrtas, monuments discovered at the medieval fortified of Taraz, Kostobe, Lugovoye, Ornek are presented by the authors. The early period of Islamization includes the construction of pillar mosques (Akyrtas, Ornek), alteration of the temple into a mosque (Taraz), elements of Muslim decor in religious premises of representatives of other religions (Kostobe, Lugovoye Г) and relic manifestations in the design of the columns of the Ornek mosque. 8th–12th centuries – this was a time associated with a series of historical events: the mass resettlement of the Sogdians in connection with the seizure of Central Asia by the Arabs, the conquest of Taraz and the Talas Valley by Emir Ismail from the Samanid dynasty and the adoption of Islam by the Karakhanids.
Diversion Against Crime by Children Confronting the Law to Achieve Restorative Justice
Authors: Anatasia Zulita
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this writing is to try to find out the existence of law enforcement regarding diversion in the handling of cases committed by children in the Juvenile Justice System Law and to see the effectiveness of implementing the diversion policy in handling cases of criminal acts committed by children. The research was carried out in a normative juridical manner, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this paper show that law enforcement regarding cases involving children with a diversion policy is rigidly regulated in Law, namely Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, as well as related regulations such as Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law -Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. In addition to law regulations there are implementing regulations such as Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Not Aged 12 (Twelve) Years Old and Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In addition, the effectiveness of law enforcement does not run effectively in practice, this shows that the diversion policy to realize restorative justice is not being implemented properly, the linkages between external and internal components are not evenly distributed, both law enforcers and the roles of stakeholders, this has an impact The diversion policy and the goal of realizing restorative justice which has not been effectively implemented are influenced by several factors such as limited Human Resources (HR) who have not supported the implementation of the SPPA Law and training for legal structures.
Violation of the Professional Code of Ethics for Judges and its Consequences for Judicial Administration
Authors: Arif Maisyur
Published: January 2021

The phenomenon of violation of the judge's code of ethics in the practice of the judiciary is a serious problem. The purpose of this research is to find out if there is a violation of the professional code of ethics of the judge, and its impact on the administration of justice. The method used in this writing is normative juridical. The result of the discussion in this paper is that violations of the professional code of ethics owned by judges have led to practices of collusion, corruption and nepotism. All of these things are caused because there are gaps for actors to make offers, provide opportunities and weak supervision. The suggestion given by the author is that there are efforts to improve the judge's internal self and external improvements, namely in the form of increased supervision of judges through the judicial commission.
The influence of health insurance enrolment on maternal and childcare use in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Ahuru Rolle Remi , Daniel Osaze ,   Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Efegbere Henry Akpojubaro ,   Departments of Community Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, Edo University Iyamho, Edo State, Nigeria
Published: January 2021

Purpose Health insurance reduces the cost of using modern maternal and child cares and encourages women to use modern care services. This is because health insurance scheme spread the burden of maternal care usage across people and overtime. In Nigeria, there is a dearth of research evidence on the effect of health insurance enrolment on maternal and childcare use. This study examined the effect of health insurance coverage on maternal and childcare use in Nigeria, drawing upon data from the most recent National Demographic and Health Survey (2018). Methods Three outcome indicators were used: a minimum of four antenatal care (ANC) visits, place of delivery, and complete child immunization. Descriptive and predictive analytical methods were utilized. A representative sample of 33,715 women who reported recent birth within the last five years preceding the Survey was used for the analyses. Analyses were undertaken using STATA version 13.0 for windows. Results The results showed that 57% of the women made a minimum of four ANC visits, 41% delivered in health institutions, and 27% undertook complete child immunization. Enrolment in health insurance was low as only 2.3% of the women were under any form of health insurance coverage. However, enrolment in health insurance significantly improves the odds for a minimum of four ANC visits [aOR: 1.52, p = 0.00] and health facility delivery [aOR: 1.42, p = 0.00]. However, there is no significant difference in complete child immunization between women who were under health insurance and those who were not [aOR: 1.36, p = 0.28]. Also, residing in an urban area, Southern geopolitical zones, and being drawn from wealthy homes confer an advantage on women to use modern maternal and child healthcare. Conclusion Pragmatic interventions should be initiated to encourage women’s enrolment in health insurance in Nigeria. Community-based health insurance scheme should be encouraged among rural women and those of them in the informal sector.
Cerebellar talcosis following posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an intravenous methamphetamine abuser
Authors: Omar Nidal Bassam , Chagoya Gustavo , Elsayed Galal A. , Litovsky Silvio H. , Hackney James R. , Fisher Winfield S.
Published: January 2021

Background:

Intravenous (IV) methamphetamine abuse is associated with a variety of short- and long-term effects on the nervous system, some of which have yet to be fully elucidated. One known systemic complication that has not been described in nervous system tissues is the deposition of substrate crystals contained in injectable drugs.

Case Description:

An unusual case is presented of a 35-year-old active IV methamphetamine abuser with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) who subsequently developed multifocal bilateral cerebellar enhancing lesions and leptomeningeal enhancement due to biopsy-proven crystalline deposits.

Conclusion:

Although large crystalline substances will not normally penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB), during a state of BBB compromise such as with PRES, talc deposition may occur in the central nervous system.
Benchmarking Coordination Number Prediction Algorithms on Inorganic Crystal Structures
Authors: Pan Hillary , Ganose Alex , Horton Matthew , Aykol Muratahan , Persson Kristin , Zimmermann Nils , Jain Anubhav
Published: January 2021

Coordination numbers and geometries form a theoretical framework for understanding and predicting materials properties. Algorithms to determine coordination numbers automatically are increasingly used for machine learning and automatic structural analysis. In this work, we introduce MaterialsCoord, a benchmark suite containing 56 experimentally-derived crystal structures (spanning elements, binaries, and ternary compounds) and their corresponding coordination environments as described in the research literature. We also describe CrystalNN, a novel algorithm for determining near neighbors. We compare CrystalNN against 7 existing near-neighbor algorithms on the MaterialsCoord benchmark, finding CrystalNN to perform similarly to several well-established algorithms. For each algorithm, we also assess computational demand and sensitivity towards small perturbations that mimic thermal motion. Finally, we investigate the similarity between bonding algorithms when applied to the Materials Project database. We expect that this work will aid the development of coordination prediction algorithms as well as improve structural descriptors for machine learning and other applications.
Revisiting Relaxation Model towards Prediction of Longterm Mechanical Behavior of Semicrystalline Fibers?
Authors: Schippers Christina , Bahners Thomas , Tsarkova Larisa , Gutmann Jochen S. , Cleve Ernst
Published: January 2021

Tensile testing is a well-established method to assess the maximum strength of a material, while relaxation tests are used to evaluate the viscoelastic behaviour of a polymer. Because of slow viscoelastic changes, significant measurement times are required for reliable descriptions. Therefore the relaxation tests are usually combined with lifetime prediction models to reduce the experimental load. Various traditional models use the time-temperature superposition principle while modificated relaxation models are e.g. based on the time-strain superposition principle (TSSP). Both variations require several measurement series to set up a relaxation master curve (RMC). The basic assumption is that a higher strain corresponds to a higher temperature and a longer load duration, respectively. The paper describes a new model approach which allows to predict the longterm behaviour by using a reduced number of measurements as compared to widely models. The new model is based on the well-known Maxwell model and assumes a mean relaxation time in combination with a relaxation coecient. These parameters account for the inhomogeneity of the individual polymer chains. A dimensionless number, similar to the relaxation coecient, has been successfully introduced for the Weibull distribution and the particle size distribution. The new model allows to derive master curve from one measurement series at a single strain by fitting the data to the model equation.
A Universal Deep Learning Framework based on Graph Neural Network for Virtual Co-Crystal Screening
Authors: Jiang Yuanyuan , Guo Jiali , Liu Yjing , Guo Yanzhi , Li Menglong , Pu Xuemei
Published: January 2021

Cocrystal plays an important role in various fields. However, how to choose coformer remains a challenge on experiments. In this work, we develop a novel graph neural network (GNN) based deep learning framework to rapidly predict formation of the cocrystal. A large and reliable data set is first constructed, which contains 7871 samples. A complementary feature representation is proposed by combining molecular graph and molecular descriptors from priori knowledge. A new GNN learning architecture is then explored to effectively embed the priori knowledge into the “endto-end” learning on the molecular graph, in which multi-head attention mechanism is introduced to further optimize the feature space. Consequently, the performance of our model achieves 98.86% accuracy, greatly surpassing some traditional machine learning models and classic GNN models. Furthermore, the out-of-distribution prediction on energetic cocrystals is also high up to 97.11% accuracy, showing strong generalization.
The Study of Y-Aromaticity. IV. Tridentenes with Irregular Arm Lengths
Authors: OHMAE Takayuki
Published: January 2021

To increase the number of synthetic targets having Y-aromaticity, we proposed (n, l, m)-tridentenes, in which the lengths of the three linear conjugated systems, extending from the central atom of the Y-shaped structure of n-tridentene were made irregular. The calculation results obtained using the semiempirical molecular orbital method suggested the existence of a compound that is energetically stabilized and 43 compounds with expectable kinetic stability.
Nutritional status and correlates of malnutrition among elderly adults in a South Indian village
Authors: Aarthy Marimuthu  , Balaji Ramraj
Published: January 2021

Nutrition is the single most important determinant of the health of an individual and provides essential support during the ageing process. Malnutrition is not a consequence of ageing and should never be considered as a normal process. Early detection of nutritional problems is vital to ensure the quality of life throughout these extended years. This study aimed, at assessing the nutritional status among the elderly (60 years and above), in the rural field practice area of SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre (Kalivanthapattu village), and to identify the correlates of malnutrition. A Community-based Cross-sectional study was conducted for assessing the Nutritional status of the elderly population (≥ 60 years) in Kalivanthapattu village using MNA (Mini Nutritional Assessment) scale. Data analysed using SPSS 22. Descriptive data were presented in percentages, mean, standard deviation. Chi-square test was used to prove the association between categorical variables. p-value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Among 102 participants, 33% are with normal nutritional status, 59% were at risk, and 8% of individuals were malnourished. Both males and females were >50% at risk of malnutrition. The association of age, spouse status, whether alive or dead and the type of house were found to be statistically significant (p <0.05). This study stresses on the nutritional assessment of elderly followed by anthropometric, clinical, biochemical and functional assessments in malnourished individuals and those at risk of malnutrition. Like immunisation schedule for under-five children, it is essential to rope Malnutrition scale to assess the nutritional status at or over the age of 60 years.
Hypoadiponectinemia and high TG/HDLc ratio as risk markers of insulin resistance in obese PCOS women
Authors: Meera S  , Arul Senghor K A  , Vinodhini V M  , Sunita Samal
Published: January 2021

PCOS is characterized by reduced insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular risk. Adiponectin, plays a major role that favours insulin sensitivity and possess vaso-protective function. TG:HDLc ratio, an inexpensive tool predicts insulin resistance. Study aims to relate adiponectin and TG:HDLc ratio with insulin resistance in obese infertile women with PCOS. In this cross-sectional observational study, as per Rotterdam’s criteria 129 obese PCOS women with BMI ≥ 23 were compared with 110 aged matched controls with BMI < 23. Cardiac risk ratio-1 (TC:HDLc) and 2 (LDLc:HDLc) were calculated. Insulin resistance represented as HOMA-IR, HOMA-adiponectin and triglyceride HDLc ratio (TG:HDLc) were calculated. Adiponectin levels was significantly lowered and pearson correlation showed negative correlation with TC, TGL, LDL, TC:HDLc, LDL:HDLc and TGL:HDLc; whereas strongly positive correlation with HDLc. TG:HDL ratio was significantly elevated (4.23 ± 0.81) in 64% of PCOS women and were insulin resistant as divulged by the elevation of HOMA-IR and HOMA-adiponectin. Simple linear regression analysis of adiponectin with TGL:HDLc (R2 = 0.68) LDLc (R2 = 0.84) HDLc (R2 = 0.86) revealed the association between variables. Adiponectin and TGL:HDLc ratio are useful markers of insulin resistance that relates to the threat of cardiovascular diseases in obese women with PCOS.
ANALISA PERAN MANAJEMEN STRES SEBAGAI MEDIASI PENGARUH STRES DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Resiana Renny
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh stres dan kepuasan kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja yang dimediasi oleh manajemen stres di PT Bank X Region Jawa Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dalam bentuk metode kuantitatif berupa penyebaran kuesioner dan triangulasi dengan carasemi-structured interview. Teknik analisis data menggunakan software SPSS dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan pengujian model menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) jenis PLS (Partial Least Square). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 33 responden yang merupakan jumlah staff Relationship Funding Manager PT Bank X di Region Jawa BaratFunding Relationship Manager merupakan ujung tombak industri perbankan yang dalam jangka panjang memiliki jenjang karir cukup potensial untuk menjadi calon-calon pimpinan wilayah bahkan menjadi seorang grup head maupun jajaran direktur, seperti direktur retail banking. Atas pengalaman tersebut maka perusahaan seharusnya dapat melihat bahwa para karyawan muda yang mengisi jabatan Funding Relationship Manager dapat dipertahankan, dibina dan diberikan pelatihan sebaik mungkin dengan untuk dijadikan calon pemimpin perusahaan. Namun pada kenyataan di lapangan, perbankan mengalami peningkatan turnover yang terus menerus dan tak terkendali untuk posisi jabatan sales.Tingginya tingkat turnover karyawan di PT Bank X ditunjukkan dengan tingginya stres dan rendahnya kepuasan kerja yang dirasakan oleh para karyawan terutama di bagian Funding Relationship Manager.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen stres berperan signifikan dalam memoderasi pengaruh stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja di PT Bank X. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran Divisi Sumber Daya Manusia dan para pemimpin perusahaan untuk dapat merealisasikan peran manajemen stres dalam aktivitas sehari-hari untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci: manajemen stres, kepuasan kerja, kinerja
Strategies to Improve the Effectiveness of Classroom Teaching for Philosophy Teachers
Authors: Han Xuanzhe , Endrano Apollo
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to achieve two objectives. First, to compare the effectiveness of philosophy classes in two administrative classes of Liupanshui Normal University, and to explore the influence of the strategies used by the teachers in the two administrative classes in philosophy teaching on the students. Secondly, through the comparison and discussion of the first point, this paper puts forward the implementation strategies to improve the effectiveness of philosophy classroom, so that students can accept and absorb these knowledge points to the maximum extent to improve the teaching effect. Liupanshui Normal University is located in a remote mountain area of China, so students don't have enough knowledge and guidance in philosophy. Therefore, it is necessary to improve students' philosophical quality through effective classroom practice, so that they can better adapt to the society. Taking case study as the research method, this paper conducted observation, questionnaire survey, interview and literature analysis on philosophy teachers, students, parents, employers and school administrators. The results show that the effect of traditional teaching methods is not as good as audio-visual teaching tools, and the application of audio-visual materials in philosophy teaching has successfully endowed students with higher intellectual value and stimulated their creativity and innovative spirit. In addition, continuous improvement in teachers' emphasis on evaluation feedback, interaction and knowledge literature learning has a positive impact on students, as these strategies encourage them to use higher-level thinking skills.
Research on Educational Development from the Perspective of “Internet +”
Authors: Wang Zhuangfei , Zhang Chunsu
Published: January 2021

As the information society continues to develop and progress, “Internet +” as new business type of the Internet has brought new opportunities to traditional industries. In particular, “Internet +” as an emerging information technology has profoundly changed the education industry. In order to explore the educational development from the perspective of “Internet +”, this paper first introduces the concept and key characteristics of “Internet +”, and then probes into the opportunities brought by “Internet +” to educational development from three aspects: course, teaching/learning and evaluation, and finally puts forward two suggestions for the educational development in the view of “Internet +” for future reference.
Description of Student Responses Toward the Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model in Physics Learning
Authors: Tanti Tanti , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Sukarni Weni , Erika Erika , Hoyi Roro
Published: January 2021

In essence, the orientation of the 2013 curriculum is an increase and balance between attitudes, skills, and cognitive competencies. However, the current learning process is generally teacher-centered. so that through the use of a learning model that is following the 2013 curriculum it is expected to be able to make the learning process student-centered. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi on students of class X IPA 3 which aims to determine student responses when given a Problem-Based Learning model during the physics learning process. This research uses a mixed-method with an explanatory sequential design that combines quantitative and qualitative research systematically. Quantitative data in the form of a questionnaire student responses to problem-based learning model consisting of 20 statements and qualitative data in the form of interviews with students. Based on the results of the study it was found that the level of student response to the learning model was categorized quite well with a percentage of 56.5%. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of problem-based learning models in learning physics can increase student activity and improve student skills. This can be proven by seeing the students' responses in quite a good category. Through problem-based learning model students also feel responsible for formulating, analyzing, and solving problems. So that learning physics is more meaningful for students.
Peer Instruction Dialogical Argumentation Model (PIDAM) for Authentic Learning of Science
Authors: Kola Aina Jacob
Published: January 2021

The research is a pretest-posttest experimental design that integrated peer instruction into the dialogical argumentative instruction to investigate the authentic learning experience among College students. The participants were pre-service physics students of a College of Education in Nigeria. The mixed-method approach was adopted to obtain data for the study. The research instruments were Electromagnetism Physics Test (EPT) and Semi-structured interviews. The ANOVA and thematic coding were used to analyse the data obtained. The outcome of the research shows that students' authentic learning was enhanced with the integration of PI into the dialogical argumentation instruction. It also shows that the gender difference in academic performance was not significant. The study makes some recommendations; one of them is further studies on PIDAM because this is the first study on PIDAM in a College.
THE VALIDITY MULTIMEDIA INTERACTIVE BASES ANDROID ON IONIC BOND MATERIAL
Authors: Syarifuddin Muhammad Kharis , Dwiningsih Kusumawati
Published: January 2021

This research is aims to describe the validity of interactive multimedia based on Android in the ion bonding sub material. This research uses Thiagarajan's 4-D development research consisting of Define; Design; Development and Disseminate. However, this research is limited to the Development stage of Thiagarajan in Ibrahim (2014). Multimedia validity is reviewed from the aspect of content validity and construct validity. This multimedia was validated by 2 Unesa chemistry lecturers and 1 chemistry teacher with the research instrument used in the form of a multimedia validation sheet then the results of the validation resulted in a validation score. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that android-based interactive multimedia on the ion bond sub-material is valid for use with percentage content validation and construct validity respectively 91.85% and 89.61% with highly valid criteria.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-COMIC PADA MATERI KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN FISKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS 1 MAN 1 MOJOKERTO
Authors: SETYANINGSIH ANIS , CANDA SAKTI NORIDA
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian disisni merupakan lemahnya pemahaman peserta didik pada mapel ekonomi yang menyebabkan hasil belajar belum mencapai ketuntasan klasikal. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini guna mendeskripsikan (1) kelayakan media pembelajaran E-Comic, (2) respon peserta didik terhadap E-Comic, dan (3) hasil belajar peserta didik sesudah difungsikannya E-Comic. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang dibatasi hanya sampai pada tahap ketiga yaitu tahap pengembangan (develop). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah produk media pembelajaran berupa E-Comic pada materi kebijakan moneter dan fiskal dalam bentuk link dan file berformat FBR dengan bantuan software flipbuilder. Validasi E-Comic ini memperoleh hasil 98,3% oleh pakar materi, 82,2% oleh pakar media, dan 87,5% oleh pakar grafis serta respon peserta didik diperoleh presentase sebesar 99%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media tersebut sangat layak dan menimbulkan respon positif dari peserta didik. Pengukuran peningkatan hasil belajar menggunakan Gain Score memperoleh hasil kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi yaitu 0,5 sedangkan di kelas kontrol senilai 0,4 dan ketuntasan klasikal di kelas eksperimen terjadi peningkatan dari 15% menjadi 90% sehingga ketuntasan klasikal dapat tercapai dan kelas kontrol juga terjadi peningkatan dari 20% menjadi 60% akan tetapi belum mencapai ketuntasan klasikal. Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, E-Comic, Hasil Belajar Abstract The background that underlies this study is the lack of understanding of students in economic learning that causes learning outcomes have not yet reached classical completeness. The purpose of this development research is to describe (1) the feasibility of E-Comic learning media, (2) students responses to E-Comic, and (3) student learning outcomes after the implementation of E-Comic. This study uses the 4D model which is limited to the third stage, the development stage. The results of this study are a learning media product in the form of E-Comic monetary and fiscal policy material in the form of links and files in FBR format with the help of flipbuilder software. This E-Comic validation obtained 98.3% results from material experts, 82.2% from media experts, and 87.5% from graphic experts and student responses obtained by 99%, so it can be concluded that the media was very feasible and raises positive responses from students. Measurement of improvement in learning outcomes using Gain Score obtained higher experimental class results that is 0.5 while in the control class of 0.4 and classical completeness in the experimental class increased from 15% to 90% so that classical completeness can be achieved and the control class also increased from 20% to 60% but has not yet reached classical completeness. Keywords: Learning Media, E-Comic, Learning Outcomes
Penggunaan Permainan Tradisional Moneka untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abdul Rahmat
Published: January 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memperkenalkan permainan Moneka kepada siswa SD; 2) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah permainan tradisional Moneka untuk pembelajaran Matematika, 3) mengukur peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika siswa melalui permainan tradisional Moneka dengan pembelajaran Matematika.  Karya ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas III SDN No. 32 Kota Selatan yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci yang dalam hal ini sebagai pemberi tindakan atau guru model yang dibantu oleh dua orang observer. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa, soal tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan permainan tradisional Moneka di kelas III SDN No. 32 Kota Selatan, terlaksana dengan sangat baik, 2) Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Moneka Pada Pembelajaran Matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai hasil belajar dari siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I mencapai 73% dan silkus II mencapai 81%.
Media Tali Laso Quick Response Code Pembelajaran Tematik Pada Siswa Inklusi
Authors: Indriasih Imalia Din
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran di sekolah dasar khususnya tematik sangat memerlukan dukungan media yang menarik dan mudah dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan siswa. Pengembangan media digital untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar sudah banyak dikembangkan oleh berbagai lembaga. Namun yang sesuai dengan lingkungan anak dan mudah dioperasional masih sangat sedikit. Penulis tertarik untuk mengembangkan media yang murah, mudah, dan ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dengan prosedur ADDIE yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil dari pengembangan media ini disebut Tali Laso QRC. Yang membedakan Tali Laso QRC dari media sejenis lainnya adalah penerapannya pada kelas inklusi sehingga desain yang dirancang khusus menyesuaikan kebutuhan peserta didik inklusi. Setelah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Tali Laso QRC ini menunjukkan data statistic sebesar 91,5% kenaikan nilai rata-rata kelas dan 90% kenaikan nilai peserta didik inklusi. Kemudian hasil akhir observasi menunjukkan motivasi serta keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran meningkat 89,5% dan motivasi serta keaktifan peserta didik inklusi mencapai 100%. Jauh melampaui nilai KKM yang ditetapkan yakni 80,00.
PROGRAM MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS): Implementasinya pada Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Saade Kartini
Published: January 2021

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kejelasan program MBS, kondisi lingkungan organisasi, dan kapasitas organisasi pelaksana dalam menunjang keberhasilan implementasi program MBS pada Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Disain penelitian adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Adapun jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 345 responden yang ditarik dari 23 gugus di Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Hasil penelitian memberikan penjelasan bahwa keberhasilan yang dicapai sekolah setelah program MBS diimplementasikan antara lain: kecakapan hidup siswa meningkat, prestasi akademik siswa meningkat, prestasi non akademik siswa meningkat, peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sekolah meningkat, pengelolaan sekolah lebih partisipatif, transparan, dan akuntabel. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan implementasi program MBS antara lain: kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, komitmen warga sekolah, kerjasama yang baik antara warga sekolah dan komite sekolah, peran serta orang tua siswa dalam pengelolaan sekolah, dukungan dunia usaha dan industri, serta dukungan pemerintah. Faktor penghambat antara lain: persepsi masyarakat tentang pendidikan gratis masih keliru, distribusi tenaga pendidik (guru tidak merata, fasilitas sekolah tidak merata, jarak antara SD Inti dan SD Imbas cukup jauh terutama di daerah-daerah terpencil, dan latar belakang sosial-ekonomi orang tua siswa. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Program, MBS.
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DALAM KONTEKS DESENTRALISASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Simatupang Patar , Akib Haedar
Published: January 2021

Efektivitas implementasi dan dampak kebijakan publik menarik dibahas dalam kaitannya dengan fokus dan lokus program pembangunan di Indonesia karena dapat dilihat dari berbagai perspektif. Pertama, desentralisasi pemerintahan merupakan konteks yang mewarnai wacana penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Kedua, implementasi dan dampak kebijakan merupakan sasaran kritik dari berbagai pihak dan disinyalir bahwa kegagalan sebuah kebijakan pembangunan justru terletak pada masalah implementasinya. Ketiga, esensi dan orientasi evaluasi efektivitas implementasi kebijakan publik tampak melalui manfaatnya terhadap kelompok sasaran yang dituju. Berkaitan dengan hal itu akan dibahas desentralisasi pemerintahan yang melahirkan otonomi daerah. Selanjutnya dianalisis implementasi dan dampak kebijakan publik berdasarkan fokus kritikan dari teoritisi dan praktisi serta bukti empiris mengenai implementasi dan dampak kebijakan atau program pembangunan. Terakhir, diperkenalkan dua hukum umum sebagai alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah implementasi dan dampak, serta rekomendasi kebijakan. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan, Desentralisasi
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pemerintahan yang Baik Di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Daraba Dahyar
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur organisasi, kemampuan aparat, sarana prasarana dan sistem pelayanan  terhadap kualitas pelayanan terpadu satu pintu  di Kabupaten Takalar. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (KPTSP) di Kabupaten Takalar yang berjumlah 34 orang. Berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa sebaran populasi mudah dijangkau dan jumlah yang tidak terlalu banyak, maka jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian populasi. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan berupa data yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Selain itu, dilakukan pula telaah dokumen, yaitu pengumpulan data-data melalui buku-buku, laporan, jurnal atau tulisan ilmiah yang mempunyai hubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Analisis data digunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa struktur organisasi, kemampuan aparat sarana/prasarana dan sistem pelayanan secara bersama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Kantor PTSP Kabupaten Takalar. Sedangkan secara parsial berdasarkan uji–t juga menjelaskan keempat faktor tersebut memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Faktor kemampuan yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Struktur organisasi, kemampuan, sarana prasarana, sistem pelayanan.
PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DALAM ERA OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Wenda Wellington L. , Akib Haedar
Published: January 2021

Kabupaten Pengunungan Bintang merupakan daerah otonomi baru hasil pemekaran dari Kabupaten Jayawijaya yang berusaha memacu pembangunannya di berbagai bidang, termasuk di bidang ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan menjelaskan capain hasil pembangunan berbagai sektor di bidang ekonomi berdasarkan indikator Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, dengan menggunakan metode survai evaluatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Shift Share. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa sektor kegiatan yang mampu memberikan konstribusi positif terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan pengembangan daya saing Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang. Sektor basis yang paling unggul dan memiliki prospek dalam pengembangan kompetensi lokal dan sebagai sumber keunggulan daya saing daerah di bidang ekonomi adalah sektor bangunan, kemudian disusul oleh sektor pertanian, dan sektor jasa-jasa. Kata Kunci: Otonomi daerah, Pembangunan, Sektor Ekonomi
Efektivitas Penerimaan Negara dengan Penerapan Modul Penerimaan Negara Generasi Kedua Wilayah Kerja
Authors: Priyambodo Andy
Published: January 2021

State revenue is the most important part of the State Budget to finance various sectors of state expenditure. In support of this country's acceptance in apply MPN-G2 to facilitate the public in paying taxes. The result found that effectiveness of state revenue by applying of MPN-G2 system is quite effective in the case of quantity in the form of increasing percentage of amount of realization and transaction of state revenue. While the quality of state revenues after the MPN-G2 less effective because of input transparency of state revenue transactions is still too large so that the validity of the transaction is in doubt. For the duration of the state revenue with billing shows effective results because it is faster in the state revenue deposit, but the delegation of state revenue is less effective because it is still like the old system all transactions collected first with the time period determined after it was transferred to the state treasury. This study also produces factors that affect the effectiveness of state revenue with MPN-G2 such as communication, resources, and clarity of technology and procedures.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Cair pada Tanaman Apotik Hidup untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Khazali Imam , Siswanto Joko
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of liquid organic waste in live pharmacy plants to enhance student creativity in the concept of environmental pollution. The implementation of this research was conducted at SMAN 2 Pemalang. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample used consisted of one class, class XI IPA 1 as an experimental class with a total of 30 students. The research parameters measured included students' creative thinking which included aspects: think fluently, think flexible, think original, and think elaboration. From the results of data analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the creative thinking of XI IPA 1 students of SMAN 2 Pemalang was 5.70. (5.70%) of the maximum score of 40. If seen from the ability based on Fluency indicators 1.13 (37.5 %), Flexibility 1.10 (36.67%), Originality 1.08 (35.83%), and Elaboration 0.98 (32.50%).
Implementasi SPMI di SDN Wonotingal dapat Menumbuhkan Penguatan Karakter Pendidik dan Peserta Didik
Authors: Darsimah Darsimah
Published: January 2021

Implementation of an internal quality assurance system, schools are encouraged to make improvements internally by involving various related parties so that there are participation and responsibility of each party. Improving the quality of schools is carried out systemically, planned, measured, and sustainable. Quality is everyone's business, not only the responsibility of the principal or a certain group. All parties work together to realize the vision and mission of the school through their respective roles. In addition, school activities to strengthen character education through heart training (ethics), fitness (aesthetics), mind thinking (literacy), and sports (kinesthetic) with public support and collaboration between schools, families, communities that become government programs of the National Movement Mental Revolution.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DAILY LIFE OF THE ALFA GENERATION
Authors:   University of Library Studies and Information Technologies, Sofia, Parijkova Lubomira
Published: January 2021

This article presents the results of two surveys among parents of primary school age children. Thes urveys are a part of undamental research, funded by the Bulgarian Science Fund – Digital Competencies and Media Education at Pre-school and Primary School Age (DN 05/8 14.12.2016) with coordinator Prof. Dr Rumyana Papancheva from the University „Prof. Dr Asen Zlatarov”, Bourgas. The author is the leader of the Working Group „Research of the connection between Reading and Digital literacy“as a part of the project. The accent in this article is on the results of parents’ surveys and a comparison between 2018 and new one – 2020 – there are analyzed parents’ attitudes towards a formation of digital literacy of their children.
MEDIA, EDUCATION, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia, Angelova Luchia , Angelov Bozhidar ,   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia
Published: January 2021

The processes of interaction between social phenomena and individuals are presented and analyzed. This article examines media literacy as the basis of the link between media and education. Where the formation of digital competences becomes an indispensable part of the pedagogical interaction as well as of class curricula at all levels.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STEM APPROACH IN EDUCATION AND AS A FACTOR FOR DELEVOPMENT OF TEAMWORKING SKILLS AND ALGORITHMIC WAY OF THINKING
Authors:   University „Prof Dr Asen Zlatarov”, Burgas, Papancheva Rumyana , Dermendzhieva Lyudmila ,   First Secondary School „St. Cyril and St. Methodius”, Gotse Delchev
Published: January 2021

The paper presents some accents concerning implementation of the STEM approach in education, such as the learning environment, content, technologies and the management process. Special accent is set on the use of school robots in interdisciplinary school activities. Examples from pedagogy practice are presented. Some conclusions are formulated.
HELPING BEHAVIOR IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   University „Prof. d-r Asen Zlatarov”, Burgas, Dishkova Maria
Published: January 2021

Helping behavior is a phenomenon that largely determines positive communication between people, because it is associated with the skills of empathy, compassion, conflict resolution, communication without aggression. Very interesting from a scientific point of view is the helping behavior in children, how it is formed and in which cases it manifests itself. A survey was conducted among primary school children in order to examine their attitudes to help their classmates. The topic has been a subject of scientific pedagogical interest for several years, but today it is especially relevant in the context of modern requirements for interpersonal communication.The results of the study will be analyzed in the report.
WORKING AND LEARNING ONLINE DURING COVID-19
Authors:   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, Sofia, Zamfirov Milen , Stefanova-Bakracheva Margarita , Kolarova Tsetska , Sofronieva Ekaterina , Blajieva Milena ,   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, Sofia,   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, Sofia,   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, Sofia,   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, Sofia
Published: January 2021

The present article outlines the results from several studies, conducted prior to and after the emergency related to COVID-19 in Bulgaria. They all aim at describing how different groups of volunteers – general population, teachers, school and university students – adapt to the new situation and what their attitudes towards online and blended forms of training are. Based on our research findings, designated to advocate the most adaptive framework for crisis management, has been proposed here. The general conclusion of our studies is that all participants in the survey, regardless of their age or gender, exhibit similar patterns of behaviour and reactions during the four month period of COVID-19 outbreak. This is a clear indication that a broad framework to support the whole community should be sought. One of the findings is that in an ambiguous and nonpredictable context, highly dependent on the global course of the pandemic, participants in the educational process feel secure when they know they can achieve their set educational short-term or mid-term goals, like for example, finish the school or university year. Another conclusion is that in order to feel secure and successful, participants need to have a sense of control over their own lives, which can be achieved and enhanced by a positive and supportive environment which can assure flexibility.
ART STUDIOS – A WAY TO DEVELOPE CHILDREN’S IMAGINATION
Authors:   Episkop Konstantin Preslavski University, Shumen, Zlatkova Liuba
Published: January 2021

The report describes the steps for creating a musical tale by children in the art studios of „Art Workshop“, Shumen. These studios are led by students volunteers related to the arts from pedagogical department of Shumen University, and are realized in time for optional activities in the school where the child studies. The stages of creating a complete product with the help of different arts are traced – from the birth of the idea; the creation of a fairy tale plot by the children; the characterization of the fairy-tale characters; dressing them in movement, song and speech; creating sets and costumes and creating a finished product to present on stage. The role of parents as a link and a necessary helper for children and leaders is also considered, as well as the positive psychological effects that this cooperation creates.
EDUCATIONAL VIDEO FOOTAGE THROUGH THE LENS OF THE ART ANIMATED CLASSROOM
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia, Nikolova Mariya
Published: January 2021

The article presents a unique, unusual and original experience of educational practice based on the innovative axioms of art animation in education designed to achieve educational goals. The analysis treats of a variety of concepts and trends in the application of video clips and educational videos footage in the classroom to achieve high-order goals – levels of analysis, synthesis and evaluation of the cognitive taxonomy of Benjamin Bloom. The text considers an attractive training practice for creating video production by the trainees, presented as an original composition of creative and conceptual design; learning content – conceptual selection and technical implementation – role entry, frame dynamics, synchronization, processing and editing. The analytical exposition sheds light on the learning effects for the students involved in the art animated learning process. Methodological recommendations are made for the application of specific formats of art animation in education, in particular the production of video footage to achieve educational goals.