bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENAKSIRAN PENJUALAN PRODUK BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL REGRESI NEGATIF BINOMIAL
Authors: Marliana Reny Rian
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil penaksiran parameter model regresi binomial negative dengan model Poisson untuk underreported counts pada penelitian sebelumnya. Model regresi dibentuk pada data penjualan produk yang mengalami underreporting counts, akibat keterlambatan input data ke aplikasi penjualan produk (sales cycle). Pada penelitian sebelumnya, model yang digunakan merupakan gabungan antara distribusi Binomial dan distribusi Poisson. Parameter model regresi ditaksir menggunakan pendekatan Bayes dan simulasi Markov Chain Monte Carlo melalui Algoritma Gibbs Sampling. Hasil penaksiran menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara banyaknya penjualan yang dilaporkan dengan banyaknya penjualan produk yang sebenarnya. Besar perbedaan tersebut merupakan banyaknya penjualan produk yang tidak terlaporkan. Pada penelitian lanjutan ini, model yang digunakan adalah Model Regresi Negatif Binomial. Parameter regresi ditaksir menggunakan metode Iterasi Newton Rapson. Hasil penaksiran menunjukkan selisih yang cukup besar dimana model Poisson untuk underreported counts lebih robust sesuai dengan komponen musiman yang ada.Kata Kunci: underreported, generalized poisson, negative binomial  AbstractThe goal of study is to compare the parameters of the negative Binomial regression model and the Poisson Model for underreported counts in the previous study. A model is a regression model for the number of product sales that run ito underreporting counts, caused by a delay on input process to the product sales applications (called sales cycle). The model used in the previous study is a mixture of the poisson and the binomial distributions developed by Winkelmann (1996). The regression parameters are estimated by a Bayesian approach and Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation using Gibbs sampling algorithm. The results show the difference between the actual number and the reported number. This difference is the number of unreported product sales. In this study, the model used is the negative binomial regression model. The regression parameters are estimated using Newton Rapson iteration method. The results show a big gap from the previous study. It means that the Poisson Model for underreported counts is more robust in accordance with the seasonal components.Keywords: underreported, generalized poisson, negative binomial
KREATIVITAS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Wulandari Diyah Ayu , Afifah Dian Septi Nur
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini berangkat dari latar belakang pemikiran mengenai perlunya meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Proses pembelajaran yang hanya terpaku pada buku pelajaran, menyelesaikan soal-soal sesuai dengan rumus yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut akan menyebabkan kreativitas siswa tidak dapat berkembang secara maksimal. Perbedaan kemampuan matematika siswa dapat menyebabkan perbedaan tingkat kreativitas siswa. Dari latar belakang tersebut, maka diambil judul penelitian Kreativitas Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Berdasarkan Tingkat Kemampuan Matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kulaitatif jenis deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreativitas siswa berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika siswa kelas X TKR 1 SMK Veteran Tulungagung. Dari hasil penelitian,dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan matematika siswa mempengaruhi tingkat kreativitas siswa. Semakin tinggi kemampuan matematika siswa, maka makin tinggi pula kreativitasnya.Kata Kunci: kreativitas siswa, kemampuan matematika, soal matematika  AbstractThis research departs from the background of thinking about the need to improve student creativity. The process of learning is only fixated on the textbook, solving the problems in accordance with the formulas contained in the book will cause students' creativity can not develop optimally. Differences in students' math skills can lead to different levels of student creativity. From the background, then taken the title of research Student Creativity in Solving Mathematics Problem Based on Mathematical Ability Level. This research is a descriptive type categorative research. This study aims to determine the creativity of students based on the level of mathematics ability of students of class X TKR 1 SMK Veteran Tulungagung. From the research result, it can be concluded that students' mathematical ability influence student's creativity level. The higher the students' math skills, the higher their creativity.Keyword: student creativity, mathematical ability, math problems
PENGARUH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS
Authors: Anwar Syahrul , Pujiastuti Heni , Mutaqin Anwar
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model contextual teaching and learning dan self-regulated learning terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa, ditinjau dari siswa kategori self-regulated learning (tinggi, sedang, rendah). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK Darul Fikri Pandeglang, sampel dipilih dua kelas secara acak, yaitu kelas X RPL 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas X TSM 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui tes dan non tes. Tes berupa 6 soal kemampuan koneksi matematis, sedangkan non tes berupa soal angket self-regulated learning. Pretest diberikan sebagai tes awal sebelum perlakuan contextual teaching and learning, sedangkan posttes dilakukan setelah diberikan perlakuan contextual teaching and learning.  Hasil yang diperoleh setelah proses pembelajaran dengan contextual teaching and learning dan self regulated learning terlihat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model contextual teaching and learning dan self-regulated learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa.
PENGARUH HUKUMAN POSITIF TERHADAP PERILAKU DISIPLIN SISWA DI SMP MA’RIF 01 PASURUAN
Authors: Pasuruan repositori PAI STIT PGRI
Published: November 2019

Banyaknya kasus kekerasan yang terjadi belakangan ini akibat pemberian hukuman pada siswa yang dilakukan oleh guru disekolah, menambah daftar panjang adanya tindak kekerasan dalam lingkup pendidikan. Tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan sangat berdampak negatif terhadap fisik maupun psikis siswa, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Padahal sekolah merupakan tempat menimba ilmu pengetahuan yang seharusnya menjadi tempat aman bagi siswa. Tindak kekerasan dalam usaha mendisiplinkan siswa adalah salah satu bentuk minimnya pengetahuan pendidik dalam menerapkan hukuman. Adapun alternatif untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, paling tidak untuk mengurangi masalah tindak kekerasan adalah dengan adanya pemberian hukuman positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1)untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan hukuman positif di SMP Ma’arif 1 Kota Pasuruan, (2)untuk mengetahui perilaku disiplin siwa di SMP Ma’arif 1 Kota Pasuruan dan (3)untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh hukuman positif terhadap perilaku disiplin siswa di SMP Ma’arif 1 Kota Pasuruan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan didukung pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 97 siswa pada kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Ma’arif 1 Kota Pasuruan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan Pengamatan, Wawancara, Angket, dan Dokumentasi. Dalam menyebaran angket terdapat sebanyak (25 item pernyataan hukuman positif dan 27 item pernyataan perilaku disiplin siswa). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis satatistik deskriptif untuk penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif dan analisis hipotesis untuk penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hukuman positif dengan perilaku disiplin siswa. Dengan demikian hukuman positif mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap perilaku disiplin siswa sehingga sudah kewajiban orang tua dan guru utuk menanamkan perilaku disiplin sejak dini didalam kehidupan.Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial dengan menunjukkan uji korelasi dan uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hukuman positif terhadap perilaku disiplin siswa sebesar 68.9%. berdasarkan hasil analisis hipotesis deskripif (bersifat kualiaif) menunjukkan bahwa perilaku disiplin siswa di SMP Ma’arif 1 Pasuruan baik, sebagaimana yang dikatakan nasumber bahwa hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan menurunnya perilaku ketidakdisiplianan yang dilakukan siswa. Dengan demikian bahwa pemberian hukuman positif terhadap siswa dapat memeberikan peran terbentuknya sikap dan perilaku yang baik pada siswa dan mendukung proses ineraksi yang positif.
Góc nhìn thực chứng đối với các nghiên cứu về vai trò của Nhà nước trong KTTT định hướng XHCN
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn Hồng , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2019

Nguyễn Hồng Sơn & Vương Quân Hoàng (2015) Góc nhìn thực chứng đối với các nghiên cứu về vai trò của Nhà nước trong KTTT định hướng XHCN. Kinh tế và Dự báo 48(19), Serial 603, tr. 1-4; tháng 10-2015. * Hướng tới Đại hội Đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XII của Đảng
“Chức năng kinh tế” và “chức năng quản lý kinh tế” của Nhà nước
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn Hồng , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2019

Nguyễn Hồng Sơn & Vương Quân Hoàng (2015). “Chức năng kinh tế” và “chức năng quản lý kinh tế” của Nhà nước. Kinh tế và Dự báo 48(20), Serial 604, tháng 10-2015, tr. 1-5.
Kontribusi Fisika untuk Kemandirian Bangsa
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Buku Abstrak Seminar Kontribusi Fisika (SKF) 2019 akan diselenggarakan pada tanggal 25 November 2019 di Institut Teknologi Bandung.
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA YANG BERAKHLAKUL KARIMAH DI SDN JATIREJO I LEKOK
Authors: Pasuruan repositori PAI STIT PGRI
Published: November 2019

Guru merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam dunia pendidikan, peran guru amat banyak dan amat diperlukan dalam berbagai hal. Pada konteksnya, pendidik adalah orang yang tugasnya mendidik, namun dalam realitas seorang pendidik memiliki peran ganda Salah satunya untuk membina akhlakul karimah siswa di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter siswa ada 5 yaitu: Nasionalisme, Mandiri, Gotong Royong, dan Integritas. Pendidikan karakter tersebut di harapkan dapat menerapkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Yang Berakhlakul di SDN JATIREJO I LEKOK Kabupaten Pasuruan Siswa. Untuk mencapai karakter dan bisa diterapkan semua ikutandil di antaranya: Orangtua, Guru, Masyarakat, Pemerintah (Stick Holder).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode “Deskriptif”, yaitu penelitian yang tidak menguji hipotesis tertentu, tetapi hanya menggambarkan apa adanya tentang sesuatu gejala atau kejadian. Data yang dikumpulkan mula-mula disusun, dijelaskan dan kemudian dianalisa terkadang metode ini disebut sebagai metode analitik. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan tek teknik kualitatif dan pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara sebagai sarana untuk menjaring jawaban kepala sekolah, wali kelas V, dewan guru lainnya, dan siswa. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap Kepala Sekolah, guru PAI, guru kelas V, dan siswa, serta mengamati kondisi sekolah dan segala objek penelitian di sekolah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengambil latar penelitian di SDN JATIREJO 1 LEKOK ini, Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kejadian, yang berusaha memahami arti peristiwa dan kaitannya terhadap orang-orang yang berada dalam situasi-situasi tertentu, yaitu akibat bermunculnya budaya asing yang timbul dan dikenal siswa melalui berbagai media, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan perilaku, gaya hidup dan berbagai media (benda). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif bahwasanya Guru PAI di SDN JATIREJO 1 LEKOK berakhlak mulia, ditunjukkan pada perilakunya yang peduli dengan orang lain, menghormati orang lain, jujur, selalu ber-uswatun khasanah, dan selalu meningkatkan keimanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru PAI di SDN JATIREJO I LEKOK Kabupaten pasuruan guru yang cukup berperan aktif dalam membina akhlak siswanya, terbukti dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan.
Explaining historical change in terms of LHT/ A pluralistic causal framework is needed
Authors: Allard Aurélien , Marie Antoine
Published: November 2019

Baumard suggests that the advent, through phenotypic plasticity mechanisms, of future-oriented preferences and creative mindsets in eighteenth century Great Britain explains the wave of innovations that drove the British Industrial Revolution. We argue that, although this approach is promising, Baumard’s model would benefit from being supplemented by demographic, economic, and sociological explanations independent of Life History Theory (LHT).
ASI EKSLUSIF EFEKTIF CEGAH ISPA PADA ANAK
Authors: Nur A Fahira , Arifuddin Adhar , Untad Vidyanto , Pradana Fendi
Published: November 2019

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara sedang berkembang. ISPA menyebabkan empat dari 15 juta kematian anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun setiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitian fungsi paru di negara sedang berkembang menunjukkan bahwa kasus pneumonia berat pada anak disebabkan oleh bakteri, biasanya Streptococcus pneumonia atau Haemophillus influenza. Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan situasi di negara maju, yang penyebab utamanya adalah virus. Tingginya kasus penyakit infeksi pada anak terkait dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif yang rendah
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy- Single center experience in Nepal
Authors: Raut Roshan , KC Man Bahadur , Rajbhandari Sujeeb , Dhungana Murari , Sharma Mukunda , Joshi Surakshya , Bajracharya Prashant
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has become an established treatment modality for patients with advanced heart failure. CRT abbreviates the dysynchronus heart failure mainly by correcting left ventricular dysynchrony. In the last three years, CRT has been regularly done in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center(SGNHC) which has provided us the platform to report the outcome of CRT, for the first time in Nepal. The aim of this study is to review the recent clinical experience and outcome of CRT in our centre.

Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent CRT at SGNHC from July, 2016 to July, 2019 were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: Altogether 42 patients underwent CRT. Mean age was 65±11 years (range 43 to 84). Coronary sinus cannulation was successful in 41 patients. In one patient, LV lead delivery was unsuccessful. Thus, procedural success was obtained in 95% (40 out of 42) patients. LV lead dislodgement occurred in three patients (7%). Coronary sinus dissection occurred in two patients (5%). Biventricular (BiV) paced QRS was significantly narrower compared to baseline QRS (127ms Vs 162ms, p<0.01). During mean follow up of 12±10 months (range 1 to 30 months), there was significant improvement in the clinical outcomes: NYHA class (1.8 Vs 2.9, p<0.01), LVEF (22.3 Vs 27.5, p<0.01), left ventricle internal diameter in systole (LVIDs), (57 Vs 60.5 mm, p<0.01). The CRT responder rate was 86%. Super-responder was observed in 12% of patients.

Conclusion: In SGNHC, Cardiac resynchronization therapy is emerging as a routine treatment strategy with a reasonable efficacy and safety outcome.
Dimensions of Foramen Magnum for Estimation of Sex in Nepalese Population
Authors: Maharjan M.R. , Walung Eugen Dolma , Shrestha R. , Acharya J.
Published: November 2019

Human skull is considered as one of the most reliable bones for sex differentiation. This study is an attempt to estimate sex, using variations in dimensions of Foramen Magnum among the Nepalese population. Most studies on the skull have been carried out in dry skull, using ectocranial measurements. This study on sexual dimorphism in Foramen Magnum of Nepalese population was carried out in wet skull and measurements are taken intracranially by using sliding Vernier’s caliper. A cross-sectional study of 96 medico-legal autopsies (53 males and 43 females) was conducted at Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, to establish reference standards for sexual dimorphism of dimensions of Foramen Magnum. The mean antero-posterior diameter (APD) was found to be 33.45 mm in males and 30.70 mm in females. The mean transverse diameter (TD) was found to be 27.64 mm in males and 25.19 mm in females. Both APD and TD were found to have statistically significant dimorphism between the sexes. Discriminant function analysis showed that the accuracy ranged between 55.8% and 81.4 % with use of both APD and TD showing the most accurate classification. Binary logistic regression showed that 69.8% were correctly classified as female and 79.2 % were correctly classified as male and 75% on overall population.
Postoperative Analgesia following Cesarean Section: Intravenous Paracetamol vs Pethidine
Authors: Shrestha Astha , Shrestha B.
Published: November 2019

Effective analgesia is important after cesarean section. Intravenous paracetamol has been internationally accepted as a part of multimodal approach to pain management in post operative period. The purpose of the study was to compare the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol with pethidine in postoperative pain management in cesarean section. One hundred and eight patients undergoing cesarean section were studied over six months. The patients were divided into two equal groups. Group I received 900mg / 100 ml of intravenous paracetamol at the end of surgery and every 6 hrs for 24 hrs and group II received intramuscular 50 mg pethidine every 8 hours. Intramuscular Diclofenac sodium 75 mg was used as a rescue drug to both the groups. Visual analogue score was used to assess the pain level at 6, 12 and 24 hours postoperatively. The postoperative pain scores in both the groups were comparable. There was no significant difference in the consumption of additive analgesics. On the basis of current study we can reasonably recommend intravenous paracetamol in the postoperative pain management after cesarean section as it maintains a sustained and safe analgesic as it does not have side effects.
Listeria meningitis in a three year old immunocompetent child: a case report from a tertiary care hospital in Nepal
Authors: Nayak Nirajan , Baral N. , Bahadur N. , Gokhale S. , Gowda S. , Hamal D. , Bhatta D.R. , Rao K.S.
Published: November 2019

Listeria. monocytogenes may cause meningitis, meningoencephalitis, brain abscess, pyogenic arthritis, osteomyelitis, and liver abscesses in the pediatric age group. Listeria meningitis, though common in infants, is extremely infrequent in immunocompetent children. The course of meningoencephalitis by Listeria is often severe and even fatal, especially in those having an underlying predisposing condition. We hereby report a case of meningitis due to L. monocytogenes in a previously healthy three year old female child. The case is reported for its rarity and fatal outcome in an immunocompetent child. A three year old female child was referred to Manipal Teaching Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal after three days of treatment with IV ceftriaxone for fever, excessive sleepiness and cough. The child had developed all features of meningitis and was kept on IV ceftriaxone and vancomycin. Culture of her CSF and blood grew L. monocytogenes. However, before the culture and sensitivity report for switch over of the antibiotics could be available, the child died in spite of supportive management for seizures, hypoxia and hypotension. This was an uncommon pathogen to cause meningitis considering the age of the child and her immune status. Thus there should always be a high index of suspicion among the clinicians and microbiologists for such rare pathogens which might be intrinsically resistant to many empirically administered antibiotics.
Condom use by Nepalese youth at last sex with most recent partner other than wife or non-live-in partner
Authors: Shakya Dhanendra Veer
Published: November 2019

This study attempts to examine the effects of some selected socio-economic variables like level of education, occupation, current working status, wealth index, place of residence and frequency of exposure to mass media like newspapers/magazines, radio and television; demographic variables like age group, age at first sex, marital status, migration status and travelling away from home in the past 12 months; and cultural variables like religion and caste/ethnicity, and spatial distribution by ecological zones, development regions and provinces on condom use by Nepalese youth males at last sex with most recent partner other than wife or non-live-in partner using multivariate logistic regression analysis. It has used 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey data files with weighted cases. Data are analyzed using percentage and frequency tables and statistical tests are carried out using binomial logistic regression analysis of dependent variable controlling for the independent variables presented in the table of this study.

The significant findings of the study are that youth males with primary level of education are less likely to use condom at last sex with most recent partner other than wife or non-live- in partner than those who have higher than secondary level of education. Not working youth males are more likely to use condom than those engaged agricultural occupation. Likewise, ever married youth males are less likely to use condom than their never married counterparts. Newar youth males are less likely to use condom than youth males of Hill Chhetri. Youth males living in Terai are less likely to use condom than youth males living in Hill. Similarly, youth males living in Far-western region are more likely to use condom compared to their counterparts of Central regions.
Cross-border migration process of Nepalese people to India
Authors: Kunwar Laxman Singh
Published: November 2019

There is unique historical, socio-economic and political relationship between Nepal and India. Nepal and India has open boarder and there is long history of people’s migration from one country to another by crossing the border. There is no need of any formal document documents (passport, visa) for people of both country in cross border migration process Therefore, this study is confined to analyze the factors associated with cross border migration process of Nepalese people to India. In total, 809 households were randomly selected from studied VDC Daijee of Kanchanpur district. Structured questionnaires were designed to collect the information. In study Daijee VDC of Kanchanpur, out of 809 households, 426 households were cross border migrants households (current and returned). Ancestor’s participation, information provided by friends, self-decision of migrants themselves and moving alone by crossing border were reported as main contributors in cross border migration process.
Global and National Trends of HIV/AIDS
Authors: Raya Hikmat Bahadur
Published: November 2019

HIV/AIDS is one of the worst pandemics, the world has ever known and the entire world has been combating with it. Objective of the study is to analyze the global and national trend of HIV/AIDS regarding the indices PLHIV, New infections and AIDS-related death and coverage of ART. This is a quantitative research completely based on the secondary data. The data is analyzed by simple statistical representations. Regression analysis is used to analyze the trends and to make some predictions. The number of PLHIV is increased by 19.9 percent from 1997 to 2015 and by 69.6 percent from 2000 to 2015 in Nepal. In this same duration, the new HIV infection is reduced by 63.8 percent and 82.6 percent, AIDS related death by 52.2 percent and 411.1 percent respectively in the global and Nepal. The initial coverage of ART in both regions was negligible and by the end of 2015 it reached to 46.4 percent and 30.6 percent in the global and Nepal respectively. Nepal along with the global achieves some positive results in the combating of this health problem. By analyzing the trends, it is not worth to say that we are not far from the achievement of SDGs.
Beats and Ginnsberg
Authors: Pokharel Badri Prasad
Published: November 2019

Every literary movement has a potential to influence the future generation. In this context, the Beat Generation, a literary movement was started shortly after the World War II by some ángry young men' or rebellious personalities who were seeking another world for the adjustment away from the confinements of the established norms and conventions. The post war period was a time when many people from every nook and corner were in pursuit of liberation in works, life style and other alternate forms of livelihood. 'Beat' writers, though they didn't follow the established patterns, were socially and culturally accepted by the then young generation either in the group of 'hippie', or in the hallucinogenic world. Engaging in norcotic intoxication, Immoral and unsocial activities like gay marriage, homosexuality etc., purposeless wanderings, practicing Eastern religious activities etc. sound, in a sense, completely non sense, but what can be perceived from those above mentioned activities is that the young generation had been fed up with the established terms and conditions and was on the way of exploring new world. In short, the 'Beats' have shown a way to the aspired youth for an alternate source of creativity.
Cowling Price Theorem for Low Dimensional Nilpotent Lie Groups
Authors: Bhatta C. R.
Published: November 2019

We extend an uncertainty principle due to Cowling and Price to low dimensional Nilpotent Lie groups G4. The uncertainty principle is age neralization of a classical result due to Hardy.
Capacity Utilization in Nepalese Sugar Industry
Authors: Bhagat Sadan Kumar
Published: November 2019

Under utilization of production capacity is a common issue for Nepalese manufacturing enterprises and sugar industry is no exception to this. This study mainly deals with the cause of underutilization of production capacity of Nepalese sugar mills as well as the market situation of sugar and sugarcane. Inspite of sufficient production of sugarcane, the sugar mills do not get adequate quantity and proper quality of sugarcane at right time. Almost half of the sugarcane production has no market which reveals the poor procurement system. The approved production capacity of Nepalese sugar mills is more than domestic requirement of sugar. However, the unfulfilled demand for sugar is fulfilled mainly by imported as well as smuggled Indian sugar. The capacity utilization rate of Nepalese sugar industry, which has been decreasing, dropped to 45percent in FY 2008/09. The main identified reasons are stoppage, breakdown and slow motion of machines, delay in settlement of minimum support price of sugarcane and late commencement of production season, political instability, less operation days of sugar mills and ultimately the overlook of sugar producers to utilize their full capacity of production. Measures to improve the capacity utilization rate of sugar mills have become an urgent need.
Systems Failure Analysis
Authors: Berk Joseph
Published: November 2019

Systems Failure Analysis explains the tools and concepts used to get at the root causes of defects and failures in complex manufacturing and engineered systems. The methods described identify and evaluate potential failure causes. The book outlines the failure analysis process beginning with defining the problem, identifying all potential failure causes, objectively evaluating each potential cause, and implementing actions to preclude recurrence. Contents include fault-tree, pedigree, and change analysis; failure mode assessment and assignment; leaks and contaminants; design analysis, statistics, design of experiments, and corrective actions. Analytical equipment is discussed as well as mechanical and electronic failures. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-1-61503-012-5, follow this link.
The Experimental Research of Mechanical Properties of Rocks in Thermobaric Conditions
Authors: Chudyk I. I. , Femіak Ya. М. , Riznychuk A. I. , Vasko I. S. , Yurych L. R.
Published: November 2019

Oil and gas account for 60% of the energy balance of Ukraine. These energy carriers have received the greatest public attention in recent years. The supply of fuel resources and their price level have a significant impact on the living standards of the population, considering that in Ukraine the consumption of natural gas alone makes up about 41% of all energy consumed, which is almost twice the European average. According to the Energy Strategy, the annual use of natural gas in Ukraine should be reduced to 49.5 billion m3 by 2030. The dynamics of natural gas consumption in Ukraine shows that the total annual needs for this type of fuel will remain at the level of 70-75 billion m3 for several years. This is due primarily to the adaptability of industry and utilities to the use of natural gas. Their conversion to consuming other fuels requires both long time and considerable costs.
Historically, energy traditions also contributed to this. Ukraine was one of the first in the world to start producing oil and gas. In the 1920s, the first gas pipelines from Precarpathia carried the energy of life to Lviv, and later to Kyiv and Moscow. Thanks to the discovery of new fields and the use of efficient technologies, the maximum production of natural gas in Ukraine - over 68 billion m3 per year - was reached in the 1970s. At that time, the gas industry of Ukraine, in addition to its own needs, provided gas to Belarus, Moldova, partly to Russia and the Baltic republics.
At present, Ukraine supplies only 25% of its own gas. It is possible to increase the production of own gas in Ukraine by developing of shale deposits. Their development requires the drilling of inclined and horizontal wells. The main complication which occurs when drilling such wells in clay deposits is a integrity damage of their wellbore. To prevent this, various methods are often used in order to increase the mechanical strength of the rocks that make up the walls of the wells and to increase their water resistance. It is suggested to inject fuel-bitumen fluid into the rock. Its effectiveness has been studied under thermobaric conditions on rock models and core samples. These conditions were simulated using the designed laboratory facility. The efficiency of the fuel-bitumen fluid use is due to the speed of its filtration, which is determined by the size and number of pores and cracks in which it occurs. Therefore, it is advisable to inject the fuel-bitumen fluid into clay rocks to strengthen the well walls.
Geological-Field Simulation of the "Well – Formation" System for Low-permeable Reservoirs
Authors: Lozynskyi O. Ye. , Lozynskyi V. O.
Published: November 2019

The aim of the research is the creation of an algorithm and a computer program to study the feasibility of poor wells developing. The research method is hydrodynamic simulation of the “well – formation” system by studying the behavior of low-permeable oil-filled reservoirs in the process of creating rising overburdens on the formation (abnormal formation pressures). Geological factors limiting the productivity of an oil well are analyzed. The degree of the decrease of the negative effect of these factors on oil influx to the bottomhole is predicted. The authors have studied the possibility of creating supplementary filtering channels in the bottomhole zone and the possibility of increasing hydroconductivity of the exposed reservoirs within the maximum possible drainage area. The authors also suggest the method to study poor wells using multiple injection of fluid into the reservoir and a gradual increase of the injection pressure and the overburden on the formation. In order to simulate the bottomhole pressure drop in a multi-cycle study, the authors make an algorithm based on an equation linking the pressure at a certain time point after the well shut-in to record the pressure decline curve with an integrated indicator. This indicator takes into account the volume of injection of fluid into the reservoirs before the well shut-in, the total duration of the injection of fluid into the reservoirs, the duration of time from the beginning of the injection of fluid into the reservoirs till the end of the process and the coefficient of the reservoir conductivity at each research cycle. The developed algorithm and computer technology provide the accumulation, storage, processing and reproduction of objective geological-field information. This will give a possibility to make a grounded decision about taking measures to increase the influx of production to the wells.  The final result of these measures will be the transfer of out-balance reserves in the drainage areas of the wells to balance reserves and an increase in the total oil production at the field.
Comida, comunicação e identidade na convivência intercultural entre jovens
Authors: Pellerano Joana
Published: November 2019

Esse artigo visa a discutir como se dá a relação entre comunicação, consumo alimentar e identidade em uma situação de convivência intercultural vivida por 450 estudantes oriundos das 27 unidades federativas do Brasil, que moram e estudam na Escola Sesc de Ensino Médio (Esem). Por meio de  observação participante e grupos de discussão, a pesquisa mostra que os sujeitos acionam o consumo alimentar como um meio de comunicação na convivência intercultural com diferentes objetivos.
As estratégias de criação e convencimento da realidade: um estudo de caso do documentário Super Size me
Authors: Roncador Natália Lázaro , Kieling Alexandre
Published: November 2019

A expectativa do público de encontrar diferentes fontes informativas, confiáveis e independentes de influências econômicas e políticas tem como consequência o aumento da produção e da procura de narrativas documentais. Assim, o público passa a consumir o gênero fílmico na exigência de adquirir um retrato real da realidade. Porém, o documentarista, na posição de cineasta, embora tenha atenção aos fatos, a liberdade de abordagem lhe permite um olhar sobre a verdade relatada. Dessa forma, se mostra relevante conhecer quais são as estratégias predominantes no filme de não ficção capazes de convencer o público sobre a veracidade de um recorte da realidade. Nesse cenário, optamos por estudar um filme de grande repercussão pela crítica especializada e com sucesso de bilheteria, o documentário Super Size me (Morgan Spurlock, EUA, 2004).
Alimento, comunicação e o bem viver das mulheres indígenas: tensões e (re)construções a partir da ação da cidadania
Authors: Liberato Rita Simone Barbosa
Published: November 2019

Este artigo analisa a relação entre o trabalho de Hebert de Souza, Betinho, e as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas pelas mulheres indígenas para se posicionarem nos dias atuais diante das desigualdades, soberania e segurança alimentar. Para tanto, uma bibliografia especializada foi consultada, bem como se analisou dados construídos através da metodologia do vídeo participativo, no período de março de 2014 a dezembro de 2017.
SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TALAK DI LUAR PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Shokhib Muhammad Yalis
Published: November 2019

Divorce out of court Religion is considered reasonable by some circles. But, actually that action is contrary to the Act No. 1 of 1974 article 39 that containing a moral message that divorce only be done in front of the Court of Session. Even in the article there is a clause of divorce mayhappen after the relevant Court attempted to reconcile the two sides. The researchers see the ambiguity based on need a new form of ijtihad gave rise to sanctions for perpetrators of Religious divorce out of court. The researcher using field research type because the research was did in the field. This research is descriptive, and the data sourceobtained from the results of interviews with academics positive law and academics Islamic law in Malang. The focus in this research are includes three ways, that are the position of the sanctions in the matter of divorce out of court Religion according to Islamic law, academics positive law view and Islamic academics law view in Malang, about divorce out of court sanction of religion. In this thesis, the researcher found the results of this research that is the sanctions law against divorce out of court Religion serves as reinforcement of laws and nas} in the Qur'an, it is as a deterrent so that doesn't happen as much divorce politico hated God. The researchers choosethe legal sanction is the correct choice to given to perpetrators of Religious divorce out of court, legal sanctions in the form of a prohibition to perform a new marriage. In addition to fine sanctions that are capable of inflicting deterrent effect to offenders of religious divorce, out of court, so that someone will do a divorce before the trial Court religion, and also obedient to the Administration that have been arrange by the government.
HALAL DAN HARAM NATAL;
Authors: Aspandi Aspandi
Published: November 2019

One of our polemics as Muslims is religious tolerance. There are various kinds of things related to tolerance in religion, one of which is about the celebration of non-Muslim holidays such as Christmas. Christmas celebration is one of the polemics of Muslims every year. Many scholars express their opinions on this matter, of course not all opinions expressed are the same. Some agree, some don't, some allow and of course some also forbid it.
BERWIRAUSAHA SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK PENGUATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Siti Maryam Munjiat Desi Nur Hidayah Saputra
Published: November 2019

Rice milling is one of the stages of post-harvest rice consisting of a series of processes in which the main process is the breaking of the skin (husking) and polishing (polishing) to process the grain into rice ready for consumption. This study aims to determine the impact of rice milling business on the economy in a small to global scope, starting from the smallest economy in the family economy and the global economy which covers national to international. The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative metedo with data collection techniques based on observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The results were very clear that the rice mill entrepreneurship located in Ciduwet village had a good impact on the family's economy and had a good effect on supporting family education especially children.
A contribution to the fauna of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of Belarus
Authors: Sakhvon V.V.
Published: November 2019

An annotated list of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) occurring in Belarus is presented based on the original material and published data. Totally 36 species are recorded, 35 of them based on the author’s material. Ten species are recorded from Belarus for the first time.
Instrumented surgical treatment for metastatic spinal tumors: is fusion necessary?
Authors: Park Se-Jun , Lee Keun-Ho , Lee Chong-Suh , Jung Joon Young , Park Jin Ho , Kim Gab-Lae , Kim Ki-Tack
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to evaluate the radiographic and clinical results of instrumentation surgery without fusion for metastases to the spine.

METHODS

Between 2010 and 2017, patients with spinal tumors who underwent instrumentation without fusion surgery were consecutively evaluated. Preoperative and postoperative clinical data were evaluated. Data were inclusive for last follow-up and just prior to death if the patient died. Instrumentation-related complications included screw migration, screw or rod breakage, cage migration, and screw loosening.

RESULTS

Excluding patients who died within 6 months, a total of 136 patients (140 operations) were recruited. The average follow-up duration was 16.5 months (median 12.4 months). The pain visual analog scale score decreased from 6.4 to 2.5 (p < 0.001) and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale score improved (p < 0.001). There were only 3 cases (2.1%) of symptomatic instrumentation-related complications that resulted in revisions. There were 6 cases of nonsymptomatic complications. The most common complication was screw migration or pull-out (5 cases). There were 3 cases of screw or rod breakage and 1 case of cage migration. Two-thirds of the cases of instrumentation-related complications occurred after 6 months, with a mean postoperative period of 1 year.

CONCLUSIONS

The current study reported successful outcomes with very low complication rates after nonfusion surgery for patients with spinal metastases, even among those who survived for more than 6 months. More than half of the instrumentation-related complications were asymptomatic and did not require revision. The results suggest that nonfusion surgery might be sufficient for a majority of patients with spinal metastases.
Analisis Ekonomi Politik Terhadap Korupsi (Dalam Perspektif Struktural Menuju Pemahaman Teoritik Baru Tentang Korupsi Politik Di Indonesia)
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Corruption is an urgent issue that must be overcome, in order to achieve healthy economic growth. Various notes on corruption that are always preached by the mass media both print and electronic, illustrated the increase and development of corruption models. Anti-corruption rhetoric is not enough to resolve / dismiss this disgraceful practice. Legislation that is part of the legal politics made by the government, becomes meaning less, if not accompanied by seriousness to manifestation of existing legislation. Legal politics is not enough, if there is no recovery of the executor or the perpetrators of the law.

This study aims to find out how the political economic implications of corruption in Indonesia, and what strategies can be done to minimize corruption practices and how multiplier effect for the efficiency and effectiveness of economic development in Indonesia.

This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. In this case researchers describe the results of research. Therefore, researchers conducted observations and interviews then analyzed it with data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions.

The results can be concluded that the eradication of corruption as if only a political commodity, powerful material rhetoric attract sympathy. Therefore, civil society's intelligence is needed to monitor and make political decisions to prevent the corruption of corruption in Indonesia. It is not easy to eliminate corruption but should be sought to minimize corruption.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Kampus Politeknik Pariwisata Negeri Lombok
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ramayanto Ramayanto , Suasmy Ayu
Published: November 2019

The Public Perception of the Construction of Lombok State Tourism Polytechnic Campus, the researchers concluded that the construction of campuses especially in Puyung Village is very important and needs to be developed so that the potential and interest of residents to continue their education to a higher level as concluded from the interviews stated that the majority of education in Puyung Village is a high school level of 50%. The Regional Government and Puyung Village must solve the problems currently being faced so that the campus construction runs smoothly so that there are no more problems.

The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research methodology. The results showed that around 58% of the community of Puyung Village agreed to the construction of the campus and about 42% of the people of Puyung Village did not approve of the development of the Polytechnic Lombok campus. The campus construction had enormous benefits for the people of Puyung Village. The perception of the community of Puyung Village that approved the construction of the campus hopes to reduce the number of unemployed people in the surrounding area and can increase Human Resources (HR) in the economic field.
Upaya Pemerintahan Kabupaten Bima Dalam Melibatkan Masyarakat Membangun Wisata Lariti Di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: H. Idris Mustamin , Syahida Nidya Putri , Ardyansyah Andi
Published: November 2019

Tourism is one of the most reliable sectors in national development, tourism also plays a role in creating employment and reducing unemployment. This is evidenced by the contribution of the tourism sector to the workforce in 2015 12.1 million people or 10.6% of the total national workforce, to support the tourism sector there is a need for community participation and professionalism from the government in providing tourism development policies in accordance with government regulations and provisions in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism. Departing from these conditions, the researchers tried to analyze the efforts of the Bima District Government in involving the community to build Lariti tourism in the Sape District of Bima Regency.

The purpose of this study, to find out the efforts of the Bima District Government in involving the community to develop Lariti tourism, along with the factors that support and inhibit the Bima Regency Government in an effort to involve the community to develop Lariti tourism, the method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation.

The results showed that the efforts of the Bima Regency Government in involving the community in developing Lariti tourism in Sape Subdistrict were positive, this shows that qualitatively the Bima Regency Government through the Bima Tourism and Culture Office involved the community actively in Lariti tourism development, besides behavior community and infrastructure Larites are a supporting factor and a barrier for the Bima District Government to involve the community in developing Lariti tourism in the Sape District of Bima Regency.
Strategies of Contemporary Islamic Studies
Authors: Kulagina-Stadnichenko Hanna M.
Published: November 2019

The events of recent years have led to a revision of the concept of "bipolar world". It became apparent that understanding the perspectives of world history through the concept of "formation", which was based on the theory of "classes" and "class struggle", lost its leading place in national history. Thus, the idea of ​​“comprehending history-” by comparing and analyzing different civilizations, whose models are built on the basis of different types of cultures and, above all, of different religions, becomes more promising. However, it should be noted not only a significant change in ideological paradigms in the understanding of modern realities, but also the common that unites them. A legacy left over from previous times and one of the dominant features of modern science is the consideration of development through conflict, collision, "unity and the struggle of opposites." It is this view that prevails in assessing our age as conflicting, which is explained by the dissimilarity of cultural traditions that are "rooted" in different religions. It is clear that similar explanations lead to disappointing predictions that are ambiguous in their consequences. The latter depend, in particular, on Ukraine's global environment: the postmodern super-civilization of the West - the post-industrial, post-Christian type, on the one hand, and the Islamic world of the Eastern Territories, on the other.
The Socio-Legal and Ethical Nature of the Muslim Family
Authors: Shamsutdynova-Lebedyuk T.N.
Published: November 2019

Islam, as a world religion, has a significant impact not only on the socio-political but also on the family and personal life of Muslims. The doctrine of family, marriage and marriage holds a great place in the social, legal and ethical doctrine of Islam.