bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age Differences of Self-esteem of Physical Self at School. Gender Aspects
Authors: Krutsevych Tetyana , Marchenko Oksana
Published: July 2018

Actuality. This article contains reviews of various aspects of gender problems and gender approach in pupils physical education. Task of the article. Our research is devoted to scrutinize the differences between self–esteem of physical development of the youth of different age, who are engaged and aren’t engaged in physical activities and reveal the connection between the general level of self-esteem of the respondents and their belonging to the psychological type of personality. Methods. For examining the physical self–esteem level was used questionary «Selfdescription of physical development». Results. It is proved, that self–esteem of physical development has high and overstated level and composes 80–85 % from highest point. Based on the results of cluster analysis it was diagnosed, that among young males, who have overstated self-esteem level of physical development most of respondents belong to masculine type. Conclusions. Revived results let us assert that the essential gender distinction are exist among the own characteristic of the girls of different age. This fact has a direct influence on the level of general self-esteem. The differences between sportsmen and respondents who don’t go on for sport were identified. Thus, received data could be used as a base for further gender researches in the field of physicals culture and sport, the results of which will be used as a theoretic ground for conception of gender approach in physical education of pupils.
Impact of Recreational Swimming on Physical Condition of the Visually Impaired Junior Pupils
Authors: Tsyupak Tetiana , Tsyupak Yurii , Filak Feliks
Published: July 2018

In the article the comparative analysis of physical development and physical preparedness of visually impaired schoolchildren of junior age comes true after application of the health swimming and his influence on the bodilycondition of children. An important problem in the period of development of th functional systems of organism is strengthening of health of children of midchildhood, as general bases of health aremortgaged exactly in this period of life, that it is especially important for children that have defects of sight, as at themarked pathology functional possibilities of organism andlevel of capacity below, than in healthy. Basic motions provide the health of children, them normal development and physical perfection. A correction and in demnification of lacks of physical development and physical preparedness of visually impaired children ade quately influenced the health swimming on the bodily condition of children, to what indexes testify got during an experiment. Onquestioning of parents and teachers, application of th health swimming influenced also on reduction of catarrhal diseases among children, that was marked on the visit of school lessons. The results of our researches testify to the necessity of application of the health swimming, that must take the important place in the complex of measures on the aim of strengthening of health of children, improvement of motiveinternalss, prophylaxis of secondary diseases of visually impaired students of midchildhood.
The Rehabilitation Influences of Therapeutic Exercises on the Neurological Focal Symptoms in Patients with Lumbosacral Spine Osteochondrosis
Authors: Iakobson Olena , Greіda Nataliya , Lavryniuk Vladimir , Hrytsay Oksana
Published: July 2018

Physical therapy of patients with lumbosacral osteochondrosis is the recent problem in clinical neurology, family medicine and kinesiotherapy. Dorsalgia is a prominent symptom of this disease, it has been observed at 40-80 % of population. Goal of research: to establish the effectivety of therapeutic exercises which are used for physical therapy of the lumbosacral osteochondrosis. Methods of research: analysis and compilation of modern scientific sources of information, clinical tests, statistical techniques. Research results: 44 patients, divided into control and experimental groups, participate in the research. Every group consists of 22 patients. All sick persons got pharmaceutical treatment after guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of vertebral osteochondrosis (MOZ Ukraine). Additionally the patients from experimental group had therapeutic exercises. All the patients estimated the pain intensity on the 1st and 10th day of therapy according to the VAS. On the same days the stretch symptoms were observed as the criteria of the state of lumbosacral spine. It was found the VAS score, determined on the 1st day, was statistical different in both group fromthe VAS score, determined on the 10th research day. During exam of Laseague sing it was established the data received on the 1st day were statistical different from the data received on the 10th day. Besides the Lasegue sing indexes obtained in the experimental group on the 10th day were statistic different from the same indexes in the control group. Summary. It is proved the combined use of the pharmaceutical treatment and the therapeutic exercises is more effective for pain relief and block of the neurological local signs than single pharmaceutical treatment at the patients with lumbosacral osteochondrosis.
Violation of the Teenagers-Computer Users’ Binocular Vision and Pecularities of its Restoration
Authors: Ulianytska Nataliia , Vadziuk Stepan , Byelikova Nataliya , Indyka Svitlana , Usova Oksana
Published: July 2018

According to WHO experts, vision is vulnerable to computer loads. Computer users have complaints, combined by the terms «visual fatigue», «computer vision syndrome», which include a complex of violations in the system of refraction-accommodation. We did not find any research on the peculiarities of senior students’ binocular vision with emmetropia when they are working with a personal computer, and therefore we decided to study this issue. 63 healthy school age senior students were examined, those with emmetropic refraction but without ophthalmic, somatic and psychological abnormalities. Chromatic angle of view and chromatic stereoscopy were studied with the help of special computer techniques. The survey was conducted in three stages. At the first stage, we studied the effect of a one-hour nonstop work in front of the computer monitor on the visual functions, at the second one – their state after a 15 minute passive rest. The third stage involved implementing our own program «Saving and Restoration of Vision» anddetermining the investigated parameters. The «Saving and Restoration of Vision» program contains special eye exercises, as well as those for the shoulder and neck with breath-holding elements. It is ascertained that high school students’ one-hour work at the computer leads to deteriorating chromatic angle of view as well as chromatic stereoscopy. Herewith, the perfect match frequency of test objects decreased by 14,5 and 24,2 % respectively. Applying a set of rehabilitation exercises after a one-hour computer work allowed to restore the binocular vision to the original state, while a passive fifteen-minute rest after the computer visual load did not give such results. Thus, the study of senior students’ binocular vision with emmetropic refraction, after one hour of work, showed its violation, which can be eliminated by a complex of rehabilitation exercises from the authors' program «Saving and Restoration of Vision».
The Level of Lungs Capacity of Highly Skilled Female Volleyball Players
Authors: Galytska Anna
Published: July 2018

Actuality of Research. Scientific works proved that the greater the volume of the lungs, the better the physical abilities of athletes. So researching of the functional state of organism, namely the level of lung capacity of volleyball players is very important. The aim of the Researching. Determining of the level of lung capacity, forced air volume in 1 second and peak expiratory flow rate in volleyball qualifications. Results. The average rate of lung capacity of volleyball players is – 3,98 l, Forced air volume in 1 second – 3,32 liters, peak expiratory flow rate 5,77 – l/sec. Conclusions. The results of researching indicate that the level of vital capacity in girls is rather higher. So volleyball players (girls) have a high level of fitness of the body, providing adaptation to hight loads and hight endurance.
Physiotherapeutic Applications of Biomechanical Opposing Indicators – Based on Measurements of Taekwon-Do Athlets
Authors: Wąsik Jacek , Ortenburger Dorota , Góra Tomasz
Published: July 2018

Background. In everyday life people constantly face the dilemma of speed and accuracy. The aim of the cognitive quantification was to increase the knowledge about kinematic effect of a target. The practical aim would be to apply kinematic effect of a target in clinical situations, to supply for physiotherapeutic programs. Material and Method. The analysis was performed 14 taekwondo ITF athletes. During research they performed front left and right kicks in a lateral standing position: into the air (without a physical target), to a table tennis ball hanging on a line and a training target. The laboratory for the analysis of movement named HML was used here. Results. The highest average maximum velocity was obtained by the kicks without a physical target (10,78 - 1,32 m/s for men and 8,51 - 1,50 m/s for women)(p<0,05), then to the shield (9,98 - 1,40 m/s for men and 8,28 - 1,59 m/s for women) (p<0,05) and to the ball (9,63 -0,94 m/s for men 7,73 - 2,01 m/s for women) (p<0,05). Discussion.The obtained results provided the argument supporting the thesis that the type of target influences on the method of solving the dilemma: the velocity of movement and its precision during a frontal kick. Both, in the case of women and men who practisetaekwon-do, lowering the velocity of a kick, performed towards a precisely established target, in comparison with the velocity of a kick without a precisely established physical target (into the air) was observed. For many people with the dysfunctions of the movement organs, everyday functioning, especially related to movement, makes a challenge. In such a case crossing the road at the green light in particular time or stepping on the escalator (the examples of such barriers are numerous) are the tasks that reveal the dilemma of velocity and precision. There are many factors that may support the efficiency of these efforts. One of them may be the feeling of the efficiency of activity that has a psychological character.
Introduction of Folk Physical Culture Traditions in the Educational Process of Senior Preschool Children
Authors: Volchynskyi Anatolii , Smal Yaroslav , Malimon Olexandr , Kovalchuk Andrii
Published: July 2018

The article analyzes the feasibility of national physical culture in the educational process in preschool educational establishments, historic significance and especially the use of traditional physical training in the physical and mental development of senior preschool children. The extensive experience of many national and foreign researchers and listed priorities for their implementation were overviewed. The fundamental basis of education and training is a concern for the health of the younger generation, because first of all teachers have task to choose the most appropriate means of education and training of preschool children to improve their physical development and state of health. Widespread use of elements of Ukrainian traditions in preschool educational establishments is an important mean of spiritual and physical strength, self-knowledge and recreation. Every nation, depending on the social and economic conditions of its development, psychological structure, ideology and geographic location, long historical time created distinctive types of exercise, outdoor games, amusements, entertainment, improved methods for their use, which then also became a kind of folk physical culture.
Injuries During Physical Education Students as a Pedagogical Problem
Authors: Grebik Oleg , Savchuk Petro , Valkevich Aleksandr , Panasyuk Aleksandr , Khomich Anatoliy
Published: July 2018

The article focuses on the prevention of trauma in the process of physical education among students of higher educational institutions. It has been determined that pedagogical conditions for the prevention of accidents are the best means of combating injuries. The preventive focus of Ukrainian health care determines the implementation of a set of preventive measures for the preservation and strengthening of human health. These measures include a large-scale system of measures for the prevention of injuries, in particular in the process of physical education. To achieve this, you need to properly organize the classes, create the necessary conditions for the proper level of physical perfection. Promoting this will be the acquisition of elementary knowledge and skills that prevent injury, serious damage, and deterioration of health. Before performing physical exercises it is necessary to worry about the proper equipment – clothes, footwear, and protective equipment. All components of the sport form must be fitted in accordance with the figure, clean. The neglect of special means of safety is absolutely inadmissible. Nobody needs a reassessment of their physical perfection, the erroneous belief that insuring means of heavy and uncomfortable that they create the impression of lack of genuine courage provoke students to injuries. The next rule is qualitative warm-up. And this is not a formality, as it often seems to students. Preparatory exercises, presentation of the structure of the previous movements help to bring the nervous system to the optimum state, activate respiration and blood circulation, «warm up muscles» and «scroll» the joints. Man begins to better orient in space, its movements become more economical, internal organs and systems acquire the ability to withstand the most severe mode of physical and neuro-emotional stress.
ПСИХОГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ САМОПРИЙНЯТТЯ ЯК ЧИННИКА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ЖІНКИ
Authors: Maystruk Victoria
Published: July 2018

У статті запропоновано використання психогерменевтичного підходу до дослідження самоприйняття як чинника психологічного благополуччя на матеріалі позитивних, негативних та амбівалентних автонаративів. Методологічною основою дослідження слугував принцип соціального конструкціонізму, який заперечує постійність людського «Я», натомість підкреслює мінливість особистості та її детермінованість соціальною реальністю, що фіксується в знаках. Схема психо­герменевтичного аналізу містила такі аспекти: форма існування й розкриття досвіду в біографії; основні події життя; схема інтерпретації власного досвіду; наявність контексту та концепції життя в автобіографії; механізми розкриття особистості в тексті.

Установлено, що для амбівалентних наративів, які є переважаючими для жінок із низьким рівнем самоприйняття, спостерігаємо несформовану ідентичність через відсутність опису й осмислення біографічних даних, нерозвинену життєву перспективу в сукупності чітко окреслених цілей, не відображені в наративах механізми розкриття особистості, які свідчать про сформованість я-концепції жінки. Найменш вираженими є такі аспекти психологічного благополуччя, як безумовне самоприйняття, низька компетентність та автономність, водночас розвинені міжособові стосунки, наявність абстрактних життєвих цілей і можливість само­реалізації разом із невираженим напрямом. В автонаративах жінок із середнім рівнем самоприйняття відображено становлення особистісної ідентичності автора, що зіставляється з описом і ґрунтовним осмисленням біографічних фактів. В автонаративах жінок із високим рівнем самоприйняття виражено різні аспекти психологічного благополуччя: безумовне самоприйняття, високу ком­пе­тентність й автономність, розвинені міжособові стосунки, наявність життєвих цілей і можливість самореалізації. У цих автонаративах помічаємо, що позитивний текст містить також сумні, суперечливі події життя, водночас автор запускає механізми розвитку власної особистості через осмислення цих подій.
THE LEARNING TOOLS BASED ON THE REMAP TMPS MODEL (READING CONCEPT MAP TIMED PAIR SHARE) AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Sariah Sariah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Setiadi Dadi
Published: July 2018

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills through the application of science-based learning tools REMAP TMPS model ( Reading Concept Map Timed Pair Share ). The type of research was quasi experiment with One Group Pretest-Postest design . The population in this study were all students of class VII at SMPN 4 Pujut and SMPN 6 Pujut with sampling using purpusive sampling technique so that the samples taken are class VII-A at SMPN 4 Pujut and VII-B in SMPN 6 Pujut. instruments used to measure critical thinking skills in the form of answer-question as much as 10. The results showed the average N-gain class VII-A higher than class VII-B. This suggests that REMAP TMPS-based science learning tools has effective toword student critical thinking skills.
Asyndetic Complex Sentences: Problems of Studying in School Grammar
Authors: Solovjeva S. A.
Published: July 2018

The problems of asyndetic complex sentences studying at school are considered in the article. At school it is oriented on learning of the punctuation rules. This approach isn’t appropriated as it limits students to know structural-semantic structure and varieties of semantic relations. Article purpose is to show that features of semantics of asyndetic complex sentences are defined by a complex of lexical and grammatical means. An integrated approach to the analysis of structure and semantics is most effective in school practice of teaching.
About the Work with Lexical Items Sobor, Khram at Russian Language Lessons
Authors: Yaschenko M. A.
Published: July 2018

The aim of research is studying of vocabulary increase methods for the 5th grade students at Russian language lessons. Such methods were used in the work as descriptive method or methods of linguistic description presented by acquisition, handling and interpretation of information, as well as enquiry of the students. The main achievements are selection at Russian language lessons can be based on the stamp-of-mind function of education. This approach is realized during enrichment of students’ vocabulary by study of section “Morphology”, by study of epithet, that can be represented in the Section “Noun”, ”Adjective” during teaching the 5th grade students of connected speech. The research showed that the following work methods as verbal interpretation of lexical meaning by children; specification of lexical meaning, which is given by a teacher; specification of lexical meaning with a dictionary; etymological work with use of illustrative material; use of information from excursions can be used during work with lexical items “Sobor”, “Khram”. A teacher helps developing of moral and spiritual values by means of students’ vocabulary enrichment and acquisition of linguistics knowledge.
“Pole Chudes” According to the Book by V.I. Belov “Lad”
Authors: Zykova M. N.
Published: July 2018

The out-of-school activities run-down according to the book by V.I. Belov “Lad: ocherki o narodnoj estetike” is offered in the article. The advertence to the author’s wordк is important to form the personal requirement of the further learning of the cultural space of the native land.
Ahlak Felsefesi Ekseninde Günah Kavramı
Authors: Ocak Hasan
Published: July 2018

İnsanoğlunun dünyasında iki temel kavram vardır: Güzel ve çirkin, doğru ve yanlış, sevap ve günâh. Bu ikilemin varlığı insanoğlunun hürriyetinin bir neticesidir. Zira özgürlüğü olmasaydı söz konusu ikilemlerden biri olmayacak diğeri ile zorunlu olarak yetinecekti. Dini emir ve yasaklara karşı gelme ve yaratıcıya başkaldırmanın da ortak adı olan günah da, bu zıt ikilemlerden birisidir. İnsanoğlu bu dünyaya imtihan için gönderilmiştir. Günah, bu imtihandan beklenen neticenin ortaya çıkması için imtihanın bir gereğidir. Günahların olmayışı, insanın imtihanı kaybetme ihtimalinin/hakkının olmaması demektir.
Edebiyatımızın Klasik Döneminde Aksaray Şairleri ve Aksaray’da Şiir Ortamı
Authors: AK Murat
Published: July 2018

Klasik dönemde Aksaray’da eser vermiş şairlerin en belirgin özelliği birçoğunun tasavvuf muhitlerinden çıkmış olmalarıdır. Bu dönemde şiirleri ile öne çıkan isimler çoğunlukla tasavvufî çevrelerin önemli şahsiyetleri olarak temâyüz ederler. Bu şairlerin çoğu şiir vadisinin dışında dinî ilimlerle de uğraşmış, bu alanlarda da eserler vermişlerdir. İlim sahasının önde gelen isimleri de olan bu şairlerin bir kısmının Türkçe gibi Arapça ve Farsça’ya da hâkim oldukları görülmektedir. Klasik dönemde Aksaray’da yaşamış şairler tarafından tasavvufî düşünce temelinde, çoğunlukla sanat kaygısı güdülmeksizin telif edilen şiirler, dinî ve hikemî hakikatlerin aktarıldığı araçsal metinlerdir. Bununla birlikte yaşanılan dönemin sosyal problemlerinin dile getirildiği şiirler de mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada klasik dönemde Aksaray’da yaşamış şairler ve eserleri ele alınmış, elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda Aksaray’daki şiir ortamına ilişkin genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Aşka Susayan Ruhlar İçin Elif Şafak’tan Aşkın Kırk Kuralı
Authors: ASUTAY M. Mücahit
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada Elif Şafak’ın “Aşk” romanı, anlatıcı kişiler, romanda kullanılan teknikler, romanın yapısı ve yazarın okuyucuya iletmek istediği mesajlar ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra mekân, zaman ve karakter tahlillerine de yer verilmiştir. İç içe geçmiş iki romanda birbirinden oldukça farklı mizaçlara sahip olan dört önemli karakter bulunmaktadır. Bu iki romanda yer alan öyküler, farklı tarihî dönemlerde ve farklı coğrafyalarda geçmektedir. Yazar, iki dünyayı birleştirerek, okuyucuyu, sürükleyici bir anlatıyla mutasavvıfların dünyasına götürür. Romandaki olaylar tek bir süreçte devam etmez. Olaylar, roman kahramanının el yazması bir romanı okumaya başlamasıyla çift boyutlu bir hale gelir. Mevlânâ ile Şems arasındaki ilişki, romanın diğer karakterlerinin bakış açılarıyla tasvir edilmiştir. Leyla ve Halife Harun Reşidin öyküsü, Hz. Musa ile Hz. Hızır’ın kıssası, Şems’in anlattığı diğer hikâyeler gibi araya ilgisiz hikâyelerin sokulmuş olması, bin bir gece masallarının teknik yapısını anımsatmaktadır. Romanın giriş kısmından sonraki dört bölümün her biri, başlığını yaşamdaki dört elementten alır: Toprak, su, rüzgâr ve ateş. Bölüm başlıkları, okuyucuya bölümün atmosferine girmesi ve romanın kurmaca dünyalarında dolaşması için anahtarlar verir.
Arap Dilinde Lâmu’l-Âkıbe ve Türkçe Kur’ân Meallerine Yansıması
Authors: UÇAR Hasan
Published: July 2018

Arap Dilinde lâm harfi, anlam spektrumu en geniş harflerdendir. Bu anlamlardan birini yansıtan ‘Lâmu’l-âkıbe’ terimi; “birinci eylemin sebebi olarak, genellikle istenmeyen ve zorunlu olmayan sonucun dikkat çeken farklı bir üslupla öne çıkarılması” sadedinde kullanılmaktadır. Kaynaklarda farklı isimlerle değinilen ilgili edat, oldukça sınırlı sayıda temel örnek dışında Kur’ân meallerine tam anlamıyla yansıtılamamıştır. ‘Lâmu’l-ille’, ‘lâmu’l-garaz’ veya ‘key’ anlamıyla meallerde yer bulan bu edat, özellikle bazı ayetlerin mealinde kelimenin tam anlamıyla ‘anlamsız’ bir hâl almaktadır. Bu çalışmada elliden fazla meal, on bir örnek ayet üzerinden ve söz konusu edat bağlamında incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir.
Physician Mental Health: An Evidence-Based Approach to Change
Authors: Moutier Christine
Published: July 2018

Awareness of high rates of physician burnout, depression and suicide is leading to changes within the medical profession at all levels. Most mental health problems can be effectively managed, but real and perceived barriers — such as confidentiality concerns and fear of negative ramifications on one's reputation, licensure, or hospital privileging — keep many physicians from addressing their mental health needs. Unattended distress has ramifications for physicians as well as the health care industry and patient safety. A number of factors contribute: in addition to individual risk factors and stress load, institutional culture plays a critical role in leading physicians to rationalize and internalize distress as part of their professional identity. There are several initiatives with demonstrated effectiveness in medical settings that can be scaled up for greatest impact: education and stigma reduction efforts, policies and procedures that treat mental health on par with physical health, and efforts that promote an overarching culture of respect. Further strides can be made by addressing hospital and state licensing forms' questions related to mental health — ensuring that questions pertain to competence rather than illness — or replacing questions altogether with a statement encouraging proactive actions to protect physician mental health and safe practice.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Türkiyat Mecmuasi’nda Türk Tarihi (1925-1977) (Bibliyografik İnceleme)
Authors: ÖZKAYA Sevda , ÖNATA Samet
Published: July 2018

Cumhuriyetin
ilanından sonra Türkoloji alanında çalışmalar yapılması ve eserler ortaya
konulması için 1924 yılında İstanbul Darülfünunu Edebiyat Fakültesine bağlı
Türkiyat Enstitüsü kurulmuştur. Enstitünün çalışma talimatnamesine “Enstitü tarafından neşredilecek mecmuanın
hakk-ı tahriri tamamıyla Edebiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası talimatnamesine aittir”  ibaresi konularak Türkiyat Mecmuasının yayımlanması
karara bağlanmıştır. 1925 yılı Ağustos ayında ilk sayısı yayımlanan mecmua
günümüze değin Türk kültür hayatına dair çalışmalarına devam etmesine rağmen
1977 ile 1996 yılları arasında kesintiye uğramıştır.

Çalışmamızda ilk
sayı olan 1925 yılı Ağustos ayı ile 18. sayısı olan 1976 yılına ait Türk
tarihine katkıda bulunmuş makalelerin bibliyografik incelemesi yapılarak, kronolojik
sıralaması verilmiş ve mecmua içerisinden makaleler seçilerek özetleme ve
değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Makale seçiminde Türk tarihine ve diline katkıda
bulunmuş isimlerin seçilmesinin yanı sıra makalelerin içeriği göz önünde
tutularak “Türk Tarihi Tezi”ni
destekleyici makalelerin olması şartımız olmuştur. Mecmua içerisinden seçilen
makalelerin özetlenmesi metodu ile Türk tarihinin bazı meselelerine ve bununla
beraber makale yazarlarının hayatlarına ve eserlerine değinilmiştir. Ayrıca
çalışmamızda mecmuanın tarihçesi, içeriği, misyonu ve vizyonu hakkında bilgiler
verilmiştir.
Doprinos raspravi o načelu jednakosti procesnih sredstava
Authors: Bodul Dejan , Grbić Sanja
Published: July 2018

Načelo jednakosti procesnih sredstava
zahtijeva postojanje razumne mogućnosti

obaju stranaka da izlože činjenice i podupru ih svojim dokazima, tako da niti

jednu stranku ne stavljaju u bitno lošiji položaj u odnosu na suprotnu stranku

(predmet LB INTERFINANZ A.G. protiv Hrvatske, presuda, 27.03.2008.,

zahtjev br. 29549/04.). U smislu procesne ravnoteže među strankama navedeno

čini jedan od bitnih konstitutivnih elemenata prava na pošteno suđenje. Ipak,

donošenjem (novog) Stečajnog zakona (NN, 71/15. dalje SZ) pitanje jednakosti

procesnih sredstava ponovno se aktualizira. Naime, SZ je zadržao rješenje po

kojem je vjerovnik u mogućnosti pokretati stečajni postupak ako učini
vjerojatnim

postojanje svoje tražbine i postojanje stečajnog razloga, s tim da je zadržano

i osporeno rješenje po kojem vjerojatnost postojanja tražbine vjerovnik može

dokazivati temeljem nepravomoćne sudske ili upravne odluke. Kako postoje

različita rješenja po pitanju navedenih pretpostavki, autori će se ograničiti

na opće konstatacije zasnovane na poredbenim iskustvima, bez detaljnog

razmatranja brojnih i raznolikih specifičnih usporednih rješenja. U radu se

razmatraju i praktičke, ali i teorijske implikacije pozitivno-pravnog rješenja

posebno analizirajući praksu Europskog suda za ljudska prava u postupcima

prema čl. 6. (Pravo na pošteno suđenje) Europske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih

prava i temeljnih sloboda, jer polaze od pretpostavke da saznanja o tomu mogu

biti ključna za razumijevanje problematike rada. Pokušava se odgovoriti i na

pitanje zahtijevaju li sveukupno loši indikatori stečajnog postupka, koji su

rezultat strukturalnih problema, “strože” postupovne mjere radi razrješenja

takve situacije. Predmet analize bit će i nomotehnička dimenzija ovog pitanja,

budući da je za isto rješenje u starom Stečajnom zakonu (NN, 44/96., 29/99.,

129/00., 123/03., 82/06., 116/10., 25/12. i 45/13.) pred Ustavnim sudom RH

pokrenut postupak za ocjenu suglasnosti s Ustavom te je do donošenja konačne

odluke privremeno obustavljeno izvršenje svih pojedinačnih akata i radnji koje

se poduzimaju na temelju osporene zakonske odredbe.
Odnos redovnog sudskog i ustavnosudskog postupka u ustavnim tužbama
Authors: Radolović Aldo
Published: July 2018

Ovaj rad tematizira odnos redovnog
sudskog i ustavnosudskog postupka u

ustavnim tužbama. Ustavna zaštita protiv pojedinačnih akata nadležnih tijela

državne vlasti (pretežito protiv odluka redovnih sudova) je supsidijarna, tj.

građani i pravne osobe se Ustavnom sudu RH mogu obratiti tek nakon što su

prethodno iscrpili sve mehanizme redovnog rješavanja. Ustavni postupak novi

je postupak, ali ne može i ne smije biti toliko nov da ne slijedi pravila
redovnog

sudskog postupka. U tom je smislu ustavni postupak pred Ustavnim sudom

i “nov” i “star”. Nov utoliko što Ustavni sud ima pravo na svoje određene

i specifične norme postupanja, a star u tomu što slijedi pravila redovnog

postupanja iz kojeg je ustavni spor proizašao i bez čijeg poznavanja ni
pravilna

ustavnosudska konkluzija nije moguća.
Brisovna tužba
Authors: Šago Dinka , Radić Zrinka
Published: July 2018

Nositelj knjižnoga prava koje je
povrijeđeno uknjižbom u korist neke osobe

ovlašten je radi zaštite svog prava zahtijevati brisanje svake uknjižbe koja

ga vrijeđa te uspostavu prijašnjega zemljišnoknjižnog stanja. Je li uknjižba

drugoga knjižnog prava u korist neke osobe osnovana ili nije, sud trebati

meritorno odgovoriti u parničnom postupku. Autori u radu obrađuju pitanje

aktivne, pasivne legitimacije i rokova kao nespornih uvjeta za podnošenje

brisovne tužbe. Obrađuju se pitanja koja su se pokazala problematičnima u

pravosuđu i u pravnoj znanosti: ocjenu aktivne legitimacije, dakle pitanja tko

u svojstvu «oštećenog u svom zemljišnoknjižnom pravu» može podići brisovnu

tužbu i pitanje kod koje vrste upisa uopće može doći do takve povrede. Nadalje

se razmatra mora li tužitelj u slučaju brisovne tužbe dokazivati svoje
materijalno

pravo i koje prigovore može tuženi staviti na tužbu. U središtu je pozornosti

i pitanje pasivne legitimacije i rokova kao nespornih uvjeta za podnošenje

brisovne tužbe, te pitanje je li tužba za brisanje opravdana samo u slučaju

početne ništavosti naslova ili je dovoljna i naknadna ništavost.
Pravo na pristup informacijama koje posjeduju tijela javne vlasti
Authors: Elijaš Dragan , Marković Sandra , Trgovac Sanja
Published: July 2018

Pravo na pristup informacijama koje
posjeduju tijela javne vlasti uvedeno

je u Ustav Republike Hrvatske, kao ustavno jamstvo, promjenama Ustava iz

2010. godine. Na zakonskoj razini u naš pravni sustav uvedeno je Zakonom o

pravu na pristup informacijama iz 2003. Prema defi niciji iz Zakona o pravu na

pristup informacijama iz 2013., koji je na snazi, pravo na pristup
informacijama

obuhvaća pravo korisnika na traženje i dobivanje informacije te obvezu tijela

javne vlasti da omogući pristup zatraženoj informaciji, odnosno da objavljuje

informacije neovisno o postavljenom zahtjevu kad takvo objavljivanje proizlazi

iz obveze određene zakonom ili drugim propisom. U ovom radu prikazano je

sadašnje zakonsko uređenje, stajalište Europskog suda za ljudska prava te su

analizirani primjeri odluka Ustavnog suda koje se odnose na obavještavanje

zainteresirane javnosti pri donošenju propisa i na slučajeve u kojima se
pojavilo

pitanje preteže li pravo na pristup informacijama ili njemu suprotstavljeno

pravo na zaštitu osobnih podataka, također zajamčeno Ustavom u članku 37., a

razrađeno Zakonom o zaštiti osobnih podataka. Navodi se da ograničenja prava

na pristup informacijama moraju biti razmjerna naravi potrebe za ograničenjem

u svakom pojedinom slučaju te nužna u slobodnom i demokratskom društvu, a

propisuju se zakonom. Istaknuta su načela prava na pristup informacijama te je

ukazano na značaj testa javnog interesa. Navode se pravna stajališta ESLJP-a

izražena u presudi Társaság a Szabadságjogokért protiv Mađarske, koja je i

Ustavni sud primjenjivao u svojim odlukama.
Elektronički dokazi u sudskom
postupku i računalna forenzička analiza
Authors: Čizmić Jozo , Boban Marija
Published: July 2018

Današnja slika informacijskog društva usvaja terminologiju suvremenog rječnika
globalizacije i uključuje termine kao što su konvergencija, digitalizacija (medija,
tehnologija i/ili telekomunikacija) i mobilnost bilo ljudi bilo tehnologija. Iz
svake riječi odiše napredak, razvoj, pozitivan predznak uspona informacijskog
društva. S druge strane u virtualnom okruženju tradicionalni dokazi u sudskom
postupku s dokumenta na papirnatoj podlozi postaju elektronički dokazi, a
njihovi upravljački procesi i kriteriji dopuštenosti mijenjaju se u odnosu na
tradicionalne dokaze. Brzi rast računalnih podataka stvorio je nove mogućnosti
i rast novog oblika računalnog, ali i kibernetičkog kriminaliteta, a tako i nove
načine dokazivanja u sudskim postupcima, nedostupne prije samo nekoliko
desetljeća.
Autori u ovom radu opisuju nove trendove razvoja informacijskog društva
i nastanak elektroničkih dokaza s naglaskom na utjecaj razvitka računalnog
kriminaliteta na elektroničke dokaze; na pojam, pravno uređenje i dokaznu
snagu elektroničkih dokaza i posebno elektroničkih isprava te na problematiku
vještačenja elektroničkih dokaza i elektroničkih isprava u sudskom postupku.
Oduzimanje imovinske koristi u kontekstu
međunarodne pravne stečevine i suzbijanja podmićivanja
Authors: Galiot Mijo
Published: July 2018

Kaznenopravna reakcija na kaznena djela
podmićivanja iznimno je važna za

svaki uređeni pravni sustav. O uspješnosti te reakcije, a posebno njezina
bitnog

i neizostavnog segmenta - oduzimanje imovinske koristi, umnogome ovisi

cjelokupan politički i gospodarski razvoj pojedine države. Učinkovita primjena

instituta (proširenog) oduzimanja imovinske koristi u praksi pokazala se važnom

kod kaznenih djela (pasivnog) podmićivanja. Radi se o kaznenim djelima koja

podrazumijevaju uspostavu korupcijskog savezu kojem obje strane mogu biti

zadovoljne jer ostvaruju određene (imovinske) probitke i koristi.

Kakva će biti kaznenopravna reakcija prema počiniteljima podmićivanja

ovisi o stavu društva, točnije, o privremenoj vladajućoj garnituri. O njihovim

shvaćanjima, ovisi i kaznenopravna reakcija prema počiniteljima s aspekta

oduzimanja imovinske koristi u kaznenim normativima.

U prilog znanstvenoj raspravi, u radu se analizira kaznenopravna mjera

oduzimanja imovinske koristi u kontekstu međunarodne pravne stečevine u

suzbijanju podmićivanja, uz osvrt na recentnu praksu “uskočkih” sudova.

Pritom je naglasak stavljen na prikaz domaće i međunarodne regulacije instituta

tzv. proširenog oduzimanja imovinske koristi. Usporednom metodom je dan

prikaz i analiza (ne)usklađenosti domaće materijalne regulacije s relevantnom

međunarodnom pravnom stečevinom o tom pitanju.
Fighting recession at the expense of access to justice
Authors: Jelinić Zvonimir
Published: July 2018

It is hard to remember when the last time was that one legal document raised as
much controversy among legal and economic experts, entrepreneurs and wider
public as it is the case with the Act on Financial Operations and Pre-Bankruptcy
Settlements (AFOPS). As stated by the Croatian Government at the time of its
delivery, the primary aim of the pre-bankruptcy (or insolvency) settlement
proceedings was to help troubled companies to revitalize their businesses, keep
jobs and to help creditors to recover their claims in a larger proportion than it
would be possible if standard bankruptcy proceedings were applied to troubled
companies. The fact that two different organs, one professional and one juridical
have been conducting pre-bankruptcy settlement proceedings in different stages
gives rise to different questions in relation to the right to a fair trial and access
to courts as guaranteed by the European Convention for Protection of Human
Rights and its related case law. In particular, we shall discuss whether PBS
committees constituted “tribunals” in the Conventional context and whether
European Convention allows the prior intervention of professional bodies in
disputes over civil rights and obligations. Last, but not least, we need to check
the powers and the role of commercial courts in confi rming the settlement
agreements, bearing in mind that only if the access to a court with full jurisdiction
is ensured, the lawfulness of the procedure is provided and secured.
Budget Policy Innovation Through Participatory Budgeting In The Provincial Government Of Banten
Authors: Maulana Delly
Published: July 2018

The involvement of civil society and society groups through the concept of participatory budgeting in public management, especially in the budgeting process is a key factor in realizing good governance. In the context of the Provincial Government of Banten, this province is an area with a good budget potential, both from the original revenue of the region and from the overall income, but the condition has not made a significant impact on the development of the region, as it can be seen from the two districts in Banten Province which are included in the category of underdeveloped areas, namely Lebak District and Pandeglang District.This condition clearly requires innovation in budget planning by putting forward several principles, namely: prioritizing accountability, paying attention to value for money, creating transparency, using honesty approach in financial management, and encouraging the creation of control in budgeting implementation.Therefore, this paper tries to give an idea of the importance of budget policy innovation in Provincial Government of Banten through participatory budgeting, so that high budget potential can give significant impact to the development and prosperity of the society in Banten Province.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP BUDAYA POLITIK PEMILIH DESA ADAT (Studi Kasus Tentang Tipologi Pemilih Desa Kakara Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Maluku Utara)
Authors: Goraph Frets Alfret
Published: July 2018

Pemilihan kepala daerah Maluku Utara 2013-2018 berimplikasi terhadap desain strategi marketing politik. Budaya politik pemilih desa adat di Desa Kakara berdampak pada segmentasi tipologi pemilih dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Strategi marketing politik kandidat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mempengaruhi pemilih. Kemudian dinamika politik uang dan kampanye hitam tidak bisa dihindari oleh masyarakat desa adat ketika proses pemilihan kepala daerah. Pentingnya penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menjelaskan dan menganalisa budaya politik pemilih yang ada di desa adat desa Kakara dalam pilkada kemudian hal-hal apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi budaya politik Tokoh Adat di desa adat.Penelitian studi kasus ini dirancang dengan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian memadai metode yang digunakan yaitu teknik penentuan informan melalui key person (orang-orang kunci). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan kajian dokumentasi.Temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa Pertama; memang diakui oleh beberapa Tokoh Adat bahwa dalam kontestasi pemilihan Gubernur Maluku Utara Tahun 2013, sering terjadi jual janji politik masa kampanye kepada masyarakat dengan menawarkan program kerja serta kebijakan yang akan diambil jika terpilih. Kedua, kandidat yang menggunakan Adat-Budaya sebagai mesin politik tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap Tokoh Adat melainkan janji politik kandidat yang telah ditepati baru kemudian dipilih, Ketiga; tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa politik uang sering terjadi dan itu dilakukan oleh beberapa kandidat gubernur namun kurang berpengaruh terhadap Tokoh Adat melainkan sangat berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat adat. Keempat, budaya politik Tokoh Adat cenderung cukup rasional ketika diperhadapkan dengan persoalan politik uang, agama, etnis, dan adat-budaya sebagai mesin politik kandidat, guna mempengaruhi pilihan politik Tokoh-Tokoh Adat Desa Kakara, Kelima; beberapa kandidat turut membawa adat-budaya dalam arena politik dan faktor adat juga sangat mempengaruhi perilaku pemilih Masyarakat Adat di Desa Kakara pada pemilihan gubernur Maluku Utara Tahun 2013.
Quadratic residue modulo a power of 2
Authors: Nguyen Thinh D.
Published: July 2018

Quadratic residue modulo an odd prime power has been studied for centuries. Many mathematical tools have been devised to deal with those odd prime power. The left moduli of powers of 2 are thus naturally the subject of this article. We set the objectives of showing some intriguing properties of quadratic residues modulo an even prime power. Though humble in its signiﬁcance, our results are achieved after years of reading Prasolov’s and I. F. Sharygin’s maths books.
PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT KERAS (LAPTOP) PADA KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Sari Ranita
Published: July 2018

Di lingkungan mahasiswa banyak nya tugas yang mengharuskan mereka untuk bemubungan langsung dengan Teknologi, membuat banyak perusahaan besar ingin menyediakan kebutuhan mahasiswa tersebul selain meraup keumungan yang banyak penyediaan ini sangat membantu mahasiswa untuk mempermudah mereka berhubungan dengan dunia Teknologi. Banyak alat alat yang bisa digunakan mulai dari handphone, komputer. Notebook dan lain lain. Sekarang juga dikeluarkan nya Laptop sebagai pengganti komputer agar bisa dibawa kemana mans Ianpa membawa CPU. keyboard seperti komputer.
Analyze engine friction in view of the new WLTC driving cycle
Authors: Allmaier Hannes , Sander David E , Damjanovic S. , Mallet P.
Published: July 2018

With increasingly strict legislation and further the introduction of a new testing procedure WLTP, the highly detailed knowledge of engine friction becomes essential to obtain further fuel economy reductions. In the following, a novel engine friction testing method is used together with a highly accurate simulation to analyze engine friction exemplary for the Renault Energy dCi 130 Diesel engine in great detail and discuss the results in view of the upcoming new testing procedure.
PELATIHAN DASAR PROGRAM STATISTICAL PRODUCT AND SERVICE SOLUTIONS (SPSS) BAGI MAHASISWA SEMESTER 6 (ENAM) FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: July 2018

In essence the student will prepare the final project is usually a little bit confused at the time of the course material is up, they are generally confused about the issues that will be adopted because they are by and large do not have the experience and have never done the research and do not know which program is used to process the data, there may well already know but have not been able to use it then we as a team of lecturers FIB Unilak interested in doing community service since there are many students who are confused in terms of data processing research, so we were keen to lift the title this devotion that is "basic training program SPSS for students of 6th semester (six) Faculty of Humanities University of Lancang Kuning ", because if the data is processed by manual will be very long especially if hundreds of data to be processed so it isappropriate training so that they can complete the final task on time with the help of SPSS program. From the results of the activities that have been done that looks enthusiastic participant in training, is evidenced by the many questions and their responses after the instructors delivering the material and give pratikum directly, they put a very high interest towards computer technology and requested that no continuation of this training.
ANALISIS PENGEMASAN PRODUK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: July 2018

This study aims to analyze the packaging of information technology-based products used UPT Library University of Riau and to find out the evaluation results of users and stakeholders in the packaging of information technology-based products that have been run in UPT Library University of Riau. The type of research used is descriptive evaluative type, that is to an already running program (Ex Post Program Evaluation) to find out whether the information technology-based products that have been served UPT Library University of Riau in accordance with the wishes of the user. Respondents in this study are 4 staff involved in the process of packaging of information technology-based products as well as 3 people leadership as a booster of the results of this study and some users as an evaluation of products that have been laying. Evaluation activities are carried out in a participatory manner, involving users and stakeholders, as this process is a lesson to reflect on what has been done. It must be aware of its strengths and weaknesses, which then think and plan what needs to be done for further improvement. Based on the results of the analysis of three information technology-based products that have been dilayankan still need serious development so that the needs of users or users can be met. Then stakeholder perceptions of information technology-based services is good but still need revamping in terms of security, where ever the occurrence that the website they are hacked by someone who is not responsible so that thousands of journals disappear and can not be returned
TRANSFORMASI DATA PENELITIAN DENGAN SPSS UNTUK MAHASISWA SEMESTER V (LIMA) DAN SEMESTER VII (TUJUH) FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA DAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: July 2018

Based find us in the field are still many students who do not understand and not biased using SPSS (Statistical Product And Service Solution), especially in performing the transformation of the data if the data requires mathematical calculations in processing their data to complete the final task, so many who use the services someone to create one. Besides, our team devotion felt compelled to carry out community service is because they feel responsible for the success of students in education akita with utilization of computer technology, so as to complete the final task on time without the help of the services of others, and will be taken later in the working world. The design that will be implemented are: 1. Introduction and provision of training materials. Delivery of training materials, 3. Provision of Practice with a computer, 4. Evaluation. After the training conducted found that their understanding of the transformation of data using SPSS increasingly seen by comparing the results of the pretest and posttest whereas previously almost all participants did not know what was the transformation of the data later after it was explained and practiced almost all participants understood perform mathematical calculations with SPSS, so they can prepare themselves in preparing the final project and motivates them in using SPSS for data processing.
Roadmap Pengembangan E-Learning Berbasis E-Learning Maturity Model (eMM): Studi kasus Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Herdianto Roni
Published: July 2018

Konsep e-learning menawarkan banyak manfaat dan keunggulan, tetapi dalam penerapannya bukan merupakan hal yang mudah. Berbagai kendala yang dihadapi harus diatasi untuk mencapai manfaat dan keunggulan tersebut. Untuk mengetahui bahwa pengembangan dan pemanfaatan e-learning apakah sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan institusi, maka diperlukan suatu pengukuran yang dapat menggambarkan kondisi nyata dari e-learning tersebut. Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) sebagai institusi pendidikan yang memanfaatkan e-learning, mengalami beberapa kendala dalam implementasi dan pengembangan e-learningnya. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang kelemahan dan kekuatan kondisi tata kelola e-learning saat ini, digunakan metode pengukuran e-Learning Maturity Model (EMM). Hasil pengukuran dari lima proses dalam eMM dapatkan rata-rata nilai kematangan untuk kondisi saat ini berturut-turut adalah 1,51, 1,35, 1,15, 1,05, dan 1. Hasil pengukuran tersebut memberikan informasi dan digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan roadmap pengembangan e-learning UM. Tahapan (roadmap) pengembangan e-learning disusun berdasarkan aktivitas-aktivitas yang diambil dari eMM yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi lapangan